id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
fusus-128	1	1	ar	ar	PROPN
fusus-128	1	2	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	1	3	salim	salim	PROPN
fusus-128	1	4	et	et	PROPN
fusus-128	1	5	al	al	PROPN
fusus-128	1	6	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	2	1	/future	/future	PROPN
fusus-128	3	1	sustainability	sustainability	PROPN
fusus-128	3	2	november	november	PROPN
fusus-128	3	3	2023|	2023|	NUM
fusus-128	3	4	volume	volume	NOUN
fusus-128	3	5	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	3	6	|	|	ADV
fusus-128	3	7	issue	issue	NOUN
fusus-128	3	8	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	4	1	|	|	ADV
fusus-128	4	2	pages	page	NOUN
fusus-128	4	3	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	4	4	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	4	5	12	12	NUM
fusus-128	4	6	1	1	NUM
fusus-128	4	7	review	review	NOUN
fusus-128	4	8	review	review	NOUN
fusus-128	4	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fusus-128	4	10	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	4	11	the	the	DET
fusus-128	4	12	technology	technology	NOUN
fusus-128	4	13	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	4	14	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	4	15	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	4	16	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	4	17	ev	ev	PROPN
fusus-128	4	18	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	4	19	abdulswamad	abdulswamad	VERB
fusus-128	4	20	rama	rama	PROPN
fusus-128	4	21	salim	salim	PROPN
fusus-128	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	4	23	amanda	amanda	PROPN
fusus-128	4	24	empian	empian	PROPN
fusus-128	4	25	wong	wong	PROPN
fusus-128	4	26	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	4	27	adrian	adrian	PROPN
fusus-128	4	28	sabat	sabat	PROPN
fusus-128	4	29	wong	wong	PROPN
fusus-128	4	30	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	4	31	saira	saira	PROPN
fusus-128	4	32	tini	tini	PROPN
fusus-128	4	33	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	4	34	paul	paul	PROPN
fusus-128	4	35	santa	santa	PROPN
fusus-128	4	36	maria	maria	PROPN
fusus-128	4	37	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	4	38	hadi	hadi	PROPN
fusus-128	4	39	nabipour	nabipour	PROPN
fusus-128	4	40	afrouzi	afrouzi	PROPN
fusus-128	4	41	*	*	PROPN
fusus-128	4	42	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	4	43	ateeb	ateeb	PROPN
fusus-128	4	44	hassan	hassan	PROPN
fusus-128	4	45	swinburne	swinburne	PROPN
fusus-128	4	46	university	university	PROPN
fusus-128	4	47	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	4	48	technology	technology	NOUN
fusus-128	4	49	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	4	50	sarawak	sarawak	ADJ
fusus-128	4	51	campus	campus	PROPN
fusus-128	4	52	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	4	53	jalan	jalan	PROPN
fusus-128	4	54	simpang	simpang	PROPN
fusus-128	4	55	tiga	tiga	PROPN
fusus-128	4	56	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	4	57	93350	93350	NUM
fusus-128	4	58	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	4	59	kuching	kuching	NOUN
fusus-128	4	60	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	4	61	sarawak	sarawak	PROPN
fusus-128	4	62	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	4	63	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
fusus-128	4	64	a	a	DET
fusus-128	4	65	r	r	NOUN
fusus-128	4	66	t	t	NOUN
fusus-128	5	1	i	i	PRON
fusus-128	5	2	c	c	NOUN
fusus-128	5	3	l	l	NOUN
fusus-128	5	4	e	e	NOUN
fusus-128	6	1	i	i	PRON
fusus-128	6	2	n	n	VERB
fusus-128	6	3	f	f	NOUN
fusus-128	6	4	o	o	NOUN
fusus-128	6	5	article	article	NOUN
fusus-128	6	6	history	history	NOUN
fusus-128	6	7	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	6	8	received	receive	VERB
fusus-128	6	9	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	6	10	august	august	PROPN
fusus-128	6	11	2023	2023	NUM
fusus-128	6	12	received	receive	VERB
fusus-128	6	13	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	6	14	revised	revise	VERB
fusus-128	6	15	form	form	NOUN
fusus-128	6	16	02	02	NUM
fusus-128	6	17	september	september	PROPN
fusus-128	6	18	2023	2023	NUM
fusus-128	6	19	accepted	accept	VERB
fusus-128	6	20	09	09	NUM
fusus-128	6	21	september	september	PROPN
fusus-128	6	22	2023	2023	NUM
fusus-128	6	23	keywords	keyword	NOUN
fusus-128	6	24	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	6	25	electric	electric	ADJ
fusus-128	6	26	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fusus-128	6	27	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	6	28	evs	evs	PROPN
fusus-128	6	29	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	6	30	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	6	31	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	6	32	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	6	33	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	6	34	circular	circular	ADJ
fusus-128	6	35	economy	economy	NOUN
fusus-128	6	36	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	6	37	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fusus-128	6	38	*	*	SYM
fusus-128	6	39	corresponding	correspond	VERB
fusus-128	6	40	author	author	NOUN
fusus-128	6	41	email	email	NOUN
fusus-128	6	42	address	address	NOUN
fusus-128	6	43	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	6	44	hafrouzi@swinburne.edu.my	hafrouzi@swinburne.edu.my	PROPN
fusus-128	6	45	doi	doi	PROPN
fusus-128	6	46	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	6	47	10.55670	10.55670	NUM
fusus-128	6	48	/	/	SYM
fusus-128	6	49	fpll.fusus.1.1.1	fpll.fusus.1.1.1	NOUN
fusus-128	6	50	a	a	DET
fusus-128	6	51	b	b	PROPN
fusus-128	6	52	s	s	ADP
fusus-128	6	53	t	t	PROPN
fusus-128	6	54	r	r	NOUN
fusus-128	6	55	a	a	DET
fusus-128	6	56	c	c	NOUN
fusus-128	6	57	t	t	NOUN
fusus-128	6	58	the	the	DET
fusus-128	6	59	increase	increase	NOUN
fusus-128	6	60	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	6	61	use	use	NOUN
fusus-128	6	62	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	6	63	demand	demand	NOUN
fusus-128	6	64	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	6	65	electric	electric	ADJ
fusus-128	6	66	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fusus-128	6	67	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	6	68	evs	evs	NOUN
fusus-128	6	69	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	6	70	has	have	AUX
fusus-128	6	71	surged	surge	VERB
fusus-128	6	72	the	the	DET
fusus-128	6	73	need	need	NOUN
fusus-128	6	74	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	6	75	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	6	76	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	6	77	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	6	78	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	6	79	these	these	DET
fusus-128	6	80	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	6	81	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	7	1	this	this	DET
fusus-128	7	2	report	report	NOUN
fusus-128	7	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
fusus-128	7	4	a	a	DET
fusus-128	7	5	review	review	NOUN
fusus-128	7	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fusus-128	7	7	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	7	8	a	a	DET
fusus-128	7	9	few	few	ADJ
fusus-128	7	10	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	7	11	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	7	12	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	7	13	ev	ev	PROPN
fusus-128	7	14	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	7	16	such	such	ADJ
fusus-128	7	17	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	7	18	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	7	19	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	7	21	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fusus-128	7	22	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	7	24	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	7	25	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	7	26	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	7	27	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	7	28	pyrometallurgical	pyrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	7	29	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	7	30	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	8	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	8	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
fusus-128	8	3	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	8	4	this	this	DET
fusus-128	8	5	review	review	NOUN
fusus-128	8	6	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	8	7	to	to	PART
fusus-128	8	8	understand	understand	VERB
fusus-128	8	9	the	the	DET
fusus-128	8	10	current	current	ADJ
fusus-128	8	11	state	state	NOUN
fusus-128	8	12	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	8	13	the	the	DET
fusus-128	8	14	technology	technology	NOUN
fusus-128	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	8	16	the	the	DET
fusus-128	8	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fusus-128	8	18	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	8	19	each	each	DET
fusus-128	8	20	method	method	NOUN
fusus-128	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	8	22	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	8	23	the	the	DET
fusus-128	8	24	future	future	ADJ
fusus-128	8	25	developments	development	NOUN
fusus-128	8	26	while	while	SCONJ
fusus-128	8	27	considering	consider	VERB
fusus-128	8	28	factors	factor	NOUN
fusus-128	8	29	such	such	ADJ
fusus-128	8	30	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	8	31	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fusus-128	8	32	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	8	33	cost	cost	NOUN
fusus-128	8	34	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	8	35	waste	waste	NOUN
fusus-128	8	36	production	production	NOUN
fusus-128	8	37	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	8	38	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	8	39	more	more	ADJ
fusus-128	8	40	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	9	1	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	9	2	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	9	3	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	9	4	reusing	reuse	VERB
fusus-128	9	5	ev	ev	ADP
fusus-128	9	6	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	9	7	without	without	ADP
fusus-128	9	8	disassembling	disassemble	VERB
fusus-128	9	9	them	they	PRON
fusus-128	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	9	11	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
fusus-128	9	12	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fusus-128	9	13	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	9	14	entails	entail	VERB
fusus-128	9	15	discharging	discharge	VERB
fusus-128	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	9	17	dismantling	dismantle	VERB
fusus-128	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	9	19	crushing	crush	VERB
fusus-128	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	9	21	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	9	22	sorting	sort	VERB
fusus-128	9	23	them	they	PRON
fusus-128	9	24	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	10	1	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	10	2	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	10	3	pyrometallurgical	pyrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	10	4	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	10	5	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	10	6	both	both	PRON
fusus-128	10	7	give	give	VERB
fusus-128	10	8	considerable	considerable	ADJ
fusus-128	10	9	improvements	improvement	NOUN
fusus-128	10	10	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	10	11	metal	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	10	12	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	10	14	with	with	ADP
fusus-128	10	15	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	10	16	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	10	17	including	include	VERB
fusus-128	10	18	acid	acid	NOUN
fusus-128	10	19	leaching	leaching	NOUN
fusus-128	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	10	21	pyrometallurgical	pyrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	10	22	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	10	23	using	use	VERB
fusus-128	10	24	metal	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	10	25	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fusus-128	10	26	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	11	1	analyzing	analyze	VERB
fusus-128	11	2	the	the	DET
fusus-128	11	3	various	various	ADJ
fusus-128	11	4	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	11	5	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	11	6	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	11	7	ev	ev	PROPN
fusus-128	11	8	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	11	10	the	the	DET
fusus-128	11	11	effort	effort	NOUN
fusus-128	11	12	to	to	PART
fusus-128	11	13	improve	improve	VERB
fusus-128	11	14	or	or	CCONJ
fusus-128	11	15	innovate	innovate	VERB
fusus-128	11	16	the	the	DET
fusus-128	11	17	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	11	18	will	will	AUX
fusus-128	11	19	help	help	VERB
fusus-128	11	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
fusus-128	11	21	a	a	DET
fusus-128	11	22	more	more	ADV
fusus-128	11	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fusus-128	11	24	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	11	25	effective	effective	ADJ
fusus-128	11	26	method	method	NOUN
fusus-128	11	27	to	to	PART
fusus-128	11	28	address	address	VERB
fusus-128	11	29	the	the	DET
fusus-128	11	30	ev	ev	PROPN
fusus-128	11	31	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	11	32	waste	waste	NOUN
fusus-128	11	33	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	11	34	which	which	PRON
fusus-128	11	35	promotes	promote	VERB
fusus-128	11	36	a	a	DET
fusus-128	11	37	circular	circular	ADJ
fusus-128	11	38	economy	economy	NOUN
fusus-128	11	39	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	12	1	1	1	X
fusus-128	12	2	.	.	X
fusus-128	12	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
fusus-128	12	4	1.1	1.1	NUM
fusus-128	12	5	background	background	NOUN
fusus-128	12	6	information	information	NOUN
fusus-128	12	7	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	12	8	ev	ev	PROPN
fusus-128	12	9	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	12	11	their	their	PRON
fusus-128	12	12	composition	composition	NOUN
fusus-128	12	13	the	the	DET
fusus-128	12	14	demand	demand	NOUN
fusus-128	12	15	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	12	16	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	12	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fusus-128	12	18	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	12	19	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fusus-128	12	20	awareness	awareness	NOUN
fusus-128	12	21	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	12	22	driving	drive	VERB
fusus-128	12	23	up	up	ADP
fusus-128	12	24	interest	interest	NOUN
fusus-128	12	25	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	12	26	electric	electric	ADJ
fusus-128	12	27	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fusus-128	12	28	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	12	29	evs	evs	NOUN
fusus-128	12	30	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	12	31	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	13	1	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fusus-128	13	2	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
fusus-128	13	3	emissions	emission	NOUN
fusus-128	13	4	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	13	5	petrol	petrol	NOUN
fusus-128	13	6	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	13	7	diesel	diesel	NOUN
fusus-128	13	8	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	13	9	powered	power	VERB
fusus-128	13	10	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fusus-128	13	11	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	13	12	significant	significant	ADJ
fusus-128	13	13	contributors	contributor	NOUN
fusus-128	13	14	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	13	15	global	global	ADJ
fusus-128	13	16	warming	warming	NOUN
fusus-128	13	17	[	[	X
fusus-128	13	18	1	1	NUM
fusus-128	13	19	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	13	20	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	14	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fusus-128	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	14	3	since	since	SCONJ
fusus-128	14	4	evs	evs	NOUN
fusus-128	14	5	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	14	6	eco	eco	NOUN
fusus-128	14	7	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	14	8	friendly	friendly	ADJ
fusus-128	14	9	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	14	10	require	require	VERB
fusus-128	14	11	clean	clean	ADJ
fusus-128	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	14	13	renewable	renewable	ADJ
fusus-128	14	14	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	14	15	sources	source	NOUN
fusus-128	14	16	to	to	PART
fusus-128	14	17	run	run	VERB
fusus-128	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	14	19	they	they	PRON
fusus-128	14	20	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	14	21	a	a	DET
fusus-128	14	22	feasible	feasible	ADJ
fusus-128	14	23	substitute	substitute	NOUN
fusus-128	14	24	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	14	25	current	current	ADJ
fusus-128	14	26	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fusus-128	14	27	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	14	28	powered	power	VERB
fusus-128	14	29	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fusus-128	14	30	due	due	ADP
fusus-128	14	31	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	14	32	the	the	DET
fusus-128	14	33	problem	problem	NOUN
fusus-128	14	34	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	14	35	rising	rise	VERB
fusus-128	14	36	global	global	ADJ
fusus-128	14	37	air	air	NOUN
fusus-128	14	38	pollution	pollution	NOUN
fusus-128	14	39	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	14	40	diminishing	diminish	VERB
fusus-128	14	41	fuel	fuel	NOUN
fusus-128	14	42	sources	source	NOUN
fusus-128	14	43	[	[	X
fusus-128	14	44	2	2	NUM
fusus-128	14	45	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	14	46	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	15	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
fusus-128	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	15	3	research	research	NOUN
fusus-128	15	4	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	15	5	development	development	NOUN
fusus-128	15	6	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	15	7	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	15	8	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	15	9	use	use	NOUN
fusus-128	15	10	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	15	11	electric	electric	ADJ
fusus-128	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	15	13	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
fusus-128	15	14	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fusus-128	15	15	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	15	16	gaining	gain	VERB
fusus-128	15	17	attention	attention	NOUN
fusus-128	15	18	[	[	X
fusus-128	15	19	3	3	NUM
fusus-128	15	20	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	16	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	16	2	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	16	3	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	16	4	an	an	DET
fusus-128	16	5	essential	essential	ADJ
fusus-128	16	6	component	component	NOUN
fusus-128	16	7	because	because	SCONJ
fusus-128	16	8	evs	evs	NOUN
fusus-128	16	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
fusus-128	16	10	rely	rely	VERB
fusus-128	16	11	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	16	12	it	it	PRON
fusus-128	16	13	to	to	PART
fusus-128	16	14	store	store	VERB
fusus-128	16	15	the	the	DET
fusus-128	16	16	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	16	17	that	that	PRON
fusus-128	16	18	powers	power	VERB
fusus-128	16	19	the	the	DET
fusus-128	16	20	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fusus-128	16	21	[	[	X
fusus-128	16	22	4	4	NUM
fusus-128	16	23	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	16	24	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	17	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	17	2	most	most	ADV
fusus-128	17	3	popular	popular	ADJ
fusus-128	17	4	forms	form	NOUN
fusus-128	17	5	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	17	6	rechargeable	rechargeable	ADJ
fusus-128	17	7	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	17	8	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	17	9	those	those	PRON
fusus-128	17	10	made	make	VERB
fusus-128	17	11	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	17	12	nickel	nickel	NOUN
fusus-128	17	13	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	17	14	cadmium	cadmium	NOUN
fusus-128	17	15	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	17	16	ni	ni	NOUN
fusus-128	17	17	-	-	PROPN
fusus-128	17	18	cd	cd	PROPN
fusus-128	17	19	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	17	21	nickel	nickel	NOUN
fusus-128	17	22	metal	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	17	23	hydride	hydride	NOUN
fusus-128	17	24	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	17	25	ni	ni	PROPN
fusus-128	17	26	-	-	PROPN
fusus-128	17	27	mh	mh	PROPN
fusus-128	17	28	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	17	29	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	17	30	lead	lead	NOUN
fusus-128	17	31	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	17	32	acid	acid	NOUN
fusus-128	17	33	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	17	34	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	17	35	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	17	36	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	17	37	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	17	38	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	17	39	liion	liion	NOUN
fusus-128	17	40	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	18	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	18	2	1	1	NUM
fusus-128	18	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	18	4	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	19	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	19	2	most	most	ADV
fusus-128	19	3	common	common	ADJ
fusus-128	19	4	ev	ev	INTJ
fusus-128	19	5	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	19	6	components	component	NOUN
fusus-128	19	7	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	19	8	electrodes	electrode	NOUN
fusus-128	19	9	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	19	10	anode	anode	NOUN
fusus-128	19	11	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	19	12	cathode	cathode	NOUN
fusus-128	19	13	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	19	14	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	19	15	electrolytes	electrolyte	NOUN
fusus-128	19	16	[	[	X
fusus-128	19	17	5	5	NUM
fusus-128	19	18	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	19	19	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	20	1	ev	ev	PROPN
fusus-128	20	2	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	20	3	use	use	VERB
fusus-128	20	4	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	20	5	transition	transition	NOUN
fusus-128	20	6	metal	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	20	7	oxide	oxide	NOUN
fusus-128	20	8	cathode	cathode	NOUN
fusus-128	20	9	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	20	10	such	such	ADJ
fusus-128	20	11	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	20	12	graphite	graphite	NOUN
fusus-128	20	13	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	20	14	limo2	limo2	NOUN
fusus-128	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	20	16	limpo4	limpo4	NOUN
fusus-128	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	20	18	licoo2	licoo2	NOUN
fusus-128	20	19	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	20	20	lco	lco	NOUN
fusus-128	20	21	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	20	23	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	20	24	linio2	linio2	NOUN
fusus-128	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	20	26	with	with	ADP
fusus-128	20	27	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	20	28	nickel	nickel	NOUN
fusus-128	20	29	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	20	30	cobalt	cobalt	NOUN
fusus-128	20	31	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	20	32	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
fusus-128	20	33	oxide	oxide	NOUN
fusus-128	20	34	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	20	35	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	20	36	nickel	nickel	NOUN
fusus-128	20	37	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	20	38	manganese	manganese	ADJ
fusus-128	20	39	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	20	40	cobalt	cobalt	NOUN
fusus-128	20	41	oxide	oxide	NOUN
fusus-128	20	42	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	20	43	being	be	AUX
fusus-128	20	44	improved	improve	VERB
fusus-128	20	45	versions	version	NOUN
fusus-128	20	46	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	20	47	limo2	limo2	PROPN
fusus-128	20	48	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	21	1	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	21	2	nickel	nickel	NOUN
fusus-128	21	3	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	21	4	cobalt	cobalt	NOUN
fusus-128	21	5	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	21	6	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
fusus-128	21	7	oxide	oxide	NOUN
fusus-128	21	8	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	21	9	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	21	10	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	21	11	nickel	nickel	NOUN
fusus-128	21	12	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	21	13	manganese	manganese	ADJ
fusus-128	21	14	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	21	15	cobalt	cobalt	NOUN
fusus-128	21	16	oxide	oxide	NOUN
fusus-128	21	17	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	21	18	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	21	19	second	second	ADJ
fusus-128	21	20	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	21	21	generation	generation	NOUN
fusus-128	21	22	cathode	cathode	NOUN
fusus-128	21	23	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	21	24	known	know	VERB
fusus-128	21	25	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	21	26	their	their	PRON
fusus-128	21	27	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	21	28	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	21	29	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fusus-128	21	30	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fusus-128	21	31	performance	performance	NOUN
fusus-128	21	32	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	21	33	minimal	minimal	ADJ
fusus-128	21	34	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fusus-128	21	35	loss	loss	NOUN
fusus-128	21	36	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	22	1	there	there	PRON
fusus-128	22	2	are	be	VERB
fusus-128	22	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
fusus-128	22	4	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	22	5	that	that	PRON
fusus-128	22	6	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	22	7	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	22	8	used	use	VERB
fusus-128	22	9	to	to	PART
fusus-128	22	10	create	create	VERB
fusus-128	22	11	anodes	anode	NOUN
fusus-128	22	12	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	22	13	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	22	14	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	22	15	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	22	16	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	22	18	including	include	VERB
fusus-128	22	19	graphitebased	graphitebase	VERB
fusus-128	22	20	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	22	21	c	c	NOUN
fusus-128	22	22	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	22	23	based	base	VERB
fusus-128	22	24	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	22	25	metal	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	22	26	complexes	complex	NOUN
fusus-128	22	27	like	like	ADP
fusus-128	22	28	graphite	graphite	NOUN
fusus-128	22	29	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	22	30	limo2	limo2	NOUN
fusus-128	22	31	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	22	32	litis2	litis2	PROPN
fusus-128	22	33	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	22	34	li	li	PROPN
fusus-128	22	35	-	-	NOUN
fusus-128	22	36	mos2	mos2	PROPN
fusus-128	22	37	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	22	38	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	22	39	li	li	PROPN
fusus-128	22	40	-	-	PROPN
fusus-128	22	41	lixmno2	lixmno2	PROPN
fusus-128	22	42	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	22	43	as	as	ADV
fusus-128	22	44	well	well	ADV
fusus-128	22	45	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	22	46	silicon	silicon	NOUN
fusus-128	22	47	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	22	48	based	base	VERB
fusus-128	22	49	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	22	50	sibased	sibased	ADJ
fusus-128	22	51	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	22	52	elements	element	NOUN
fusus-128	22	53	found	find	VERB
fusus-128	22	54	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	22	55	the	the	DET
fusus-128	22	56	earth	earth	NOUN
fusus-128	22	57	's	's	PART
fusus-128	22	58	crust	crust	NOUN
fusus-128	23	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	23	2	5	5	NUM
fusus-128	23	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	23	4	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	24	1	other	other	ADJ
fusus-128	24	2	anode	anode	NOUN
fusus-128	24	3	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	24	4	include	include	VERB
fusus-128	24	5	tin	tin	NOUN
fusus-128	24	6	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	24	7	sn	sn	NOUN
fusus-128	24	8	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	24	10	cobalt	cobalt	NOUN
fusus-128	24	11	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	24	12	co	co	NOUN
fusus-128	24	13	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	24	15	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	24	16	molybdenum	molybdenum	NOUN
fusus-128	24	17	disulfide	disulfide	NOUN
fusus-128	24	18	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	25	1	galvanostatically	galvanostatically	ADV
fusus-128	25	2	charging	charge	VERB
fusus-128	25	3	or	or	CCONJ
fusus-128	25	4	draining	drain	VERB
fusus-128	25	5	li	li	NOUN
fusus-128	25	6	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	25	7	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	25	8	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	25	9	at	at	ADP
fusus-128	25	10	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	25	11	currents	current	NOUN
fusus-128	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	25	13	low	low	ADJ
fusus-128	25	14	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
fusus-128	25	15	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	25	16	made	make	VERB
fusus-128	25	17	possible	possible	ADJ
fusus-128	25	18	by	by	ADP
fusus-128	25	19	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fusus-128	25	20	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	25	21	coated	coat	VERB
fusus-128	25	22	anodes	anode	NOUN
fusus-128	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	25	24	which	which	PRON
fusus-128	25	25	increase	increase	VERB
fusus-128	25	26	the	the	DET
fusus-128	25	27	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fusus-128	25	28	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	25	29	the	the	DET
fusus-128	25	30	li	li	NOUN
fusus-128	25	31	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	25	32	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	25	33	insertion	insertion	NOUN
fusus-128	25	34	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	25	35	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fusus-128	25	36	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	26	1	it	it	PRON
fusus-128	26	2	has	have	AUX
fusus-128	26	3	been	be	AUX
fusus-128	26	4	shown	show	VERB
fusus-128	26	5	that	that	SCONJ
fusus-128	26	6	a	a	DET
fusus-128	26	7	number	number	NOUN
fusus-128	26	8	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	26	9	binary	binary	ADJ
fusus-128	26	10	solvents	solvent	NOUN
fusus-128	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	26	12	including	include	VERB
fusus-128	26	13	ethylene	ethylene	NOUN
fusus-128	26	14	carbonate	carbonate	NOUN
fusus-128	26	15	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	26	16	ec	ec	PROPN
fusus-128	26	17	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	26	19	diethyl	diethyl	NOUN
fusus-128	26	20	carbonate	carbonate	NOUN
fusus-128	26	21	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	26	22	dec	dec	PROPN
fusus-128	26	23	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	26	24	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	26	25	ethyl	ethyl	PROPN
fusus-128	26	26	methyl	methyl	NOUN
fusus-128	26	27	carbonate	carbonate	NOUN
fusus-128	26	28	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	26	29	emc	emc	PROPN
fusus-128	26	30	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	26	31	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	26	32	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	26	33	dimethyl	dimethyl	NOUN
fusus-128	26	34	carbonate	carbonate	NOUN
fusus-128	26	35	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	26	36	dmc	dmc	PROPN
fusus-128	26	37	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	26	38	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	26	39	increase	increase	VERB
fusus-128	26	40	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
fusus-128	26	41	between	between	ADP
fusus-128	26	42	electrodes	electrode	NOUN
fusus-128	26	43	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	26	44	electrolytes	electrolyte	NOUN
fusus-128	26	45	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	26	46	li	li	PROPN
fusus-128	26	47	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	26	48	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	26	49	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	26	50	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	27	1	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	27	2	li	li	PROPN
fusus-128	27	3	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	27	4	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	27	5	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	27	7	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	27	8	salt	salt	NOUN
fusus-128	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	27	10	also	also	ADV
fusus-128	27	11	referred	refer	VERB
fusus-128	27	12	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	27	13	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	27	14	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	27	15	hexafluorophosphate	hexafluorophosphate	NOUN
fusus-128	27	16	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	27	17	lipf6	lipf6	NOUN
fusus-128	27	18	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	27	20	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	27	21	an	an	DET
fusus-128	27	22	excellent	excellent	ADJ
fusus-128	27	23	electrolyte	electrolyte	NOUN
fusus-128	27	24	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	28	1	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	28	2	order	order	NOUN
fusus-128	28	3	to	to	PART
fusus-128	28	4	control	control	VERB
fusus-128	28	5	the	the	DET
fusus-128	28	6	surface	surface	NOUN
fusus-128	28	7	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
fusus-128	28	8	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	28	9	graphite	graphite	NOUN
fusus-128	28	10	anodes	anode	NOUN
fusus-128	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	28	12	advanced	advance	VERB
fusus-128	28	13	active	active	ADJ
fusus-128	28	14	additives	additive	NOUN
fusus-128	28	15	such	such	ADJ
fusus-128	28	16	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	28	17	lithiumbis	lithiumbis	NOUN
fusus-128	28	18	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	28	19	oxalato	oxalato	NOUN
fusus-128	28	20	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	28	21	borate	borate	NOUN
fusus-128	28	22	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	28	23	libob	libob	PROPN
fusus-128	28	24	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	28	25	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	28	26	vinylene	vinylene	NOUN
fusus-128	28	27	carbonate	carbonate	NOUN
fusus-128	28	28	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	28	29	vc	vc	NOUN
fusus-128	28	30	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	28	31	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	28	32	propargyl	propargyl	NOUN
fusus-128	28	33	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	28	34	methylsulfone	methylsulfone	NOUN
fusus-128	28	35	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	28	36	pms	pms	PROPN
fusus-128	28	37	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	28	38	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	28	39	hydrofluoric	hydrofluoric	ADJ
fusus-128	28	40	acid	acid	NOUN
fusus-128	28	41	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	28	42	water	water	NOUN
fusus-128	28	43	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	28	44	hf	hf	PROPN
fusus-128	28	45	/	/	SYM
fusus-128	28	46	h2o	h2o	PROPN
fusus-128	28	47	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	28	48	scavengers	scavenger	NOUN
fusus-128	28	49	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	28	50	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	28	51	biphenyl	biphenyl	NOUN
fusus-128	28	52	or	or	CCONJ
fusus-128	28	53	other	other	ADJ
fusus-128	28	54	aromatic	aromatic	ADJ
fusus-128	28	55	compounds	compound	NOUN
fusus-128	28	56	have	have	AUX
fusus-128	28	57	been	be	AUX
fusus-128	28	58	added	add	VERB
fusus-128	28	59	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	28	60	electrolyte	electrolyte	ADJ
fusus-128	28	61	solutions	solution	NOUN
fusus-128	28	62	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	29	1	to	to	PART
fusus-128	29	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
fusus-128	29	3	the	the	DET
fusus-128	29	4	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
fusus-128	29	5	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	29	6	safety	safety	NOUN
fusus-128	29	7	performance	performance	NOUN
fusus-128	29	8	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	29	9	solid	solid	ADJ
fusus-128	29	10	future	future	ADJ
fusus-128	29	11	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fusus-128	29	12	open	open	ADJ
fusus-128	29	13	access	access	NOUN
fusus-128	29	14	journal	journal	PROPN
fusus-128	29	15	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.fusus.1.1.1	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.fusus.1.1.1	NOUN
fusus-128	29	16	november	november	PROPN
fusus-128	29	17	2023|	2023|	NUM
fusus-128	29	18	volume	volume	NOUN
fusus-128	29	19	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	30	1	|	|	ADV
fusus-128	30	2	issue	issue	NOUN
fusus-128	30	3	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	31	1	|	|	ADV
fusus-128	31	2	pages	page	NOUN
fusus-128	31	3	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	31	4	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	31	5	12	12	NUM
fusus-128	31	6	journal	journal	NOUN
fusus-128	31	7	homepage	homepage	NOUN
fusus-128	31	8	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	31	9	https://fupubco.com/fusus	https://fupubco.com/fusus	PROPN
fusus-128	31	10	issn	issn	PROPN
fusus-128	31	11	2995	2995	NUM
fusus-128	31	12	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	31	13	0473	0473	NUM
fusus-128	31	14	mailto:hafrouzi@swinburne.edu.my	mailto:hafrouzi@swinburne.edu.my	NOUN
fusus-128	31	15	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.fusus.1.1.1	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.fusus.1.1.1	NOUN
fusus-128	31	16	https://fupubco.com/fusus	https://fupubco.com/fusus	PROPN
fusus-128	31	17	ar	ar	PROPN
fusus-128	31	18	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	32	1	salim	salim	PROPN
fusus-128	32	2	et	et	PROPN
fusus-128	32	3	al	al	PROPN
fusus-128	32	4	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	33	1	/future	/future	PROPN
fusus-128	34	1	sustainability	sustainability	PROPN
fusus-128	34	2	november	november	PROPN
fusus-128	34	3	2023|	2023|	NUM
fusus-128	34	4	volume	volume	NOUN
fusus-128	34	5	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	34	6	|	|	ADV
fusus-128	34	7	issue	issue	NOUN
fusus-128	34	8	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	35	1	|	|	ADV
fusus-128	35	2	pages	page	NOUN
fusus-128	35	3	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	35	4	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	35	5	12	12	NUM
fusus-128	35	6	2	2	NUM
fusus-128	35	7	li	li	NOUN
fusus-128	35	8	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	35	9	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	35	10	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	35	12	novel	novel	ADJ
fusus-128	35	13	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	35	14	such	such	ADJ
fusus-128	35	15	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	35	16	gel	gel	NOUN
fusus-128	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	35	18	polymeric	polymeric	NOUN
fusus-128	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	35	20	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	35	21	glassy	glassy	NOUN
fusus-128	35	22	matrices	matrix	NOUN
fusus-128	35	23	have	have	AUX
fusus-128	35	24	been	be	AUX
fusus-128	35	25	developed	develop	VERB
fusus-128	35	26	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	35	27	their	their	PRON
fusus-128	35	28	electrolytes	electrolyte	NOUN
fusus-128	35	29	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	36	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fusus-128	36	2	have	have	AUX
fusus-128	36	3	also	also	ADV
fusus-128	36	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
fusus-128	36	5	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	36	6	salt	salt	NOUN
fusus-128	36	7	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	36	8	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	36	9	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	36	10	solvent	solvent	NOUN
fusus-128	36	11	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fusus-128	36	12	electrolytes	electrolyte	NOUN
fusus-128	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	36	14	solvation	solvation	NOUN
fusus-128	36	15	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	36	16	structure	structure	NOUN
fusus-128	36	17	ester	ester	NOUN
fusus-128	36	18	electrolytes	electrolyte	NOUN
fusus-128	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	36	20	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	36	21	composite	composite	ADJ
fusus-128	36	22	electrolytes	electrolyte	NOUN
fusus-128	36	23	to	to	PART
fusus-128	36	24	improve	improve	VERB
fusus-128	36	25	the	the	DET
fusus-128	36	26	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fusus-128	36	27	stability	stability	NOUN
fusus-128	36	28	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	36	29	safety	safety	NOUN
fusus-128	36	30	performance	performance	NOUN
fusus-128	36	31	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	36	32	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	36	33	coulombic	coulombic	ADJ
fusus-128	36	34	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fusus-128	36	35	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	36	36	li	li	PROPN
fusus-128	36	37	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	36	38	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	36	39	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	36	40	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	37	1	components	component	NOUN
fusus-128	37	2	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	37	3	a	a	DET
fusus-128	37	4	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	37	5	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	37	6	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	37	7	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	37	8	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	37	9	shown	show	VERB
fusus-128	37	10	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	37	11	figure	figure	NOUN
fusus-128	37	12	1	1	NUM
fusus-128	37	13	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	37	14	figure	figure	NOUN
fusus-128	37	15	1	1	NUM
fusus-128	37	16	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	38	1	parts	part	NOUN
fusus-128	38	2	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	38	3	a	a	DET
fusus-128	38	4	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	38	5	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	38	6	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	38	7	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	38	8	[	[	X
fusus-128	38	9	6	6	NUM
fusus-128	38	10	]	]	SYM
fusus-128	38	11	1.2	1.2	NUM
fusus-128	38	12	overview	overview	NOUN
fusus-128	38	13	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	38	14	the	the	DET
fusus-128	38	15	importance	importance	NOUN
fusus-128	38	16	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	38	17	recycling	recycle	VERB
fusus-128	38	18	ev	ev	ADP
fusus-128	38	19	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	38	20	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	38	21	their	their	PRON
fusus-128	38	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
fusus-128	38	23	due	due	ADP
fusus-128	38	24	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	38	25	the	the	DET
fusus-128	38	26	global	global	ADJ
fusus-128	38	27	movement	movement	NOUN
fusus-128	38	28	to	to	PART
fusus-128	38	29	minimize	minimize	VERB
fusus-128	38	30	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fusus-128	38	31	emissions	emission	NOUN
fusus-128	38	32	resulting	result	VERB
fusus-128	38	33	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	38	34	the	the	DET
fusus-128	38	35	rise	rise	NOUN
fusus-128	38	36	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	38	37	the	the	DET
fusus-128	38	38	demand	demand	NOUN
fusus-128	38	39	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	38	40	electric	electric	ADJ
fusus-128	38	41	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fusus-128	38	42	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	38	43	evs	evs	PROPN
fusus-128	38	44	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	38	45	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	38	46	the	the	DET
fusus-128	38	47	usage	usage	NOUN
fusus-128	38	48	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	38	49	evs	evs	NOUN
fusus-128	38	50	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	38	51	the	the	DET
fusus-128	38	52	road	road	NOUN
fusus-128	38	53	also	also	ADV
fusus-128	38	54	increases	increase	VERB
fusus-128	38	55	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	39	1	hence	hence	ADV
fusus-128	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	39	3	the	the	DET
fusus-128	39	4	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fusus-128	39	5	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	39	6	managing	manage	VERB
fusus-128	39	7	exhausted	exhausted	ADJ
fusus-128	39	8	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	39	9	arises	arise	VERB
fusus-128	39	10	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	40	1	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	40	2	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	40	3	evs	evs	NOUN
fusus-128	40	4	will	will	AUX
fusus-128	40	5	soon	soon	ADV
fusus-128	40	6	become	become	VERB
fusus-128	40	7	a	a	DET
fusus-128	40	8	major	major	ADJ
fusus-128	40	9	problem	problem	NOUN
fusus-128	40	10	if	if	SCONJ
fusus-128	40	11	they	they	PRON
fusus-128	40	12	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	40	13	not	not	PART
fusus-128	40	14	treated	treat	VERB
fusus-128	40	15	properly	properly	ADV
fusus-128	40	16	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	41	1	this	this	PRON
fusus-128	41	2	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	41	3	because	because	SCONJ
fusus-128	41	4	extremely	extremely	ADV
fusus-128	41	5	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
fusus-128	41	6	compounds	compound	NOUN
fusus-128	41	7	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	41	8	present	present	ADJ
fusus-128	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	41	10	endangering	endanger	VERB
fusus-128	41	11	both	both	CCONJ
fusus-128	41	12	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
fusus-128	41	13	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	41	14	the	the	DET
fusus-128	41	15	people	people	NOUN
fusus-128	41	16	who	who	PRON
fusus-128	41	17	manage	manage	VERB
fusus-128	41	18	them	they	PRON
fusus-128	41	19	[	[	X
fusus-128	41	20	7	7	NUM
fusus-128	41	21	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	41	22	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	42	1	recycling	recycle	VERB
fusus-128	42	2	these	these	DET
fusus-128	42	3	components	component	NOUN
fusus-128	42	4	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	42	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fusus-128	42	6	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	42	7	both	both	CCONJ
fusus-128	42	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fusus-128	42	9	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	42	10	strategic	strategic	ADJ
fusus-128	42	11	reasons	reason	NOUN
fusus-128	42	12	because	because	SCONJ
fusus-128	42	13	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	42	14	cells	cell	NOUN
fusus-128	42	15	’	'	PUNCT
fusus-128	42	16	active	active	ADJ
fusus-128	42	17	components	component	NOUN
fusus-128	42	18	also	also	ADV
fusus-128	42	19	contain	contain	VERB
fusus-128	42	20	important	important	ADJ
fusus-128	42	21	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	42	22	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	42	23	including	include	VERB
fusus-128	42	24	copper	copper	NOUN
fusus-128	42	25	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	42	26	nickel	nickel	NOUN
fusus-128	42	27	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	42	28	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	42	29	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	42	30	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	42	31	cobalt	cobalt	NOUN
fusus-128	42	32	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	43	1	disposal	disposal	NOUN
fusus-128	43	2	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	43	3	doubly	doubly	ADV
fusus-128	43	4	expensive	expensive	ADJ
fusus-128	43	5	because	because	SCONJ
fusus-128	43	6	the	the	DET
fusus-128	43	7	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	43	8	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	43	9	a	a	DET
fusus-128	43	10	substantial	substantial	ADJ
fusus-128	43	11	cost	cost	NOUN
fusus-128	43	12	component	component	NOUN
fusus-128	43	13	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	43	14	evs	evs	NOUN
fusus-128	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	43	16	especially	especially	ADV
fusus-128	43	17	if	if	SCONJ
fusus-128	43	18	the	the	DET
fusus-128	43	19	waste	waste	NOUN
fusus-128	43	20	contains	contain	VERB
fusus-128	43	21	valuable	valuable	ADJ
fusus-128	43	22	components	component	NOUN
fusus-128	43	23	[	[	X
fusus-128	43	24	8	8	NUM
fusus-128	43	25	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	43	26	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	44	1	by	by	ADP
fusus-128	44	2	recovering	recover	VERB
fusus-128	44	3	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	44	4	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	44	5	value	value	NOUN
fusus-128	44	6	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	44	7	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	44	8	lowering	lower	VERB
fusus-128	44	9	the	the	DET
fusus-128	44	10	expense	expense	NOUN
fusus-128	44	11	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	44	12	disposing	dispose	VERB
fusus-128	44	13	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	44	14	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
fusus-128	44	15	trash	trash	NOUN
fusus-128	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	44	17	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	44	18	enables	enable	VERB
fusus-128	44	19	the	the	DET
fusus-128	44	20	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fusus-128	44	21	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	44	22	life	life	NOUN
fusus-128	44	23	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fusus-128	44	24	costs	cost	NOUN
fusus-128	44	25	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	45	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fusus-128	45	2	2	2	NUM
fusus-128	45	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
fusus-128	45	4	the	the	DET
fusus-128	45	5	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	45	6	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	45	7	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	45	8	an	an	DET
fusus-128	45	9	ev	ev	NOUN
fusus-128	45	10	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	45	11	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	46	1	ev	ev	PROPN
fusus-128	46	2	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	46	3	must	must	AUX
fusus-128	46	4	go	go	VERB
fusus-128	46	5	through	through	ADP
fusus-128	46	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
fusus-128	46	7	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	46	8	before	before	SCONJ
fusus-128	46	9	they	they	PRON
fusus-128	46	10	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	46	11	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	46	12	recycled	recycle	VERB
fusus-128	46	13	because	because	SCONJ
fusus-128	46	14	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	46	15	their	their	PRON
fusus-128	46	16	complex	complex	ADJ
fusus-128	46	17	structure	structure	NOUN
fusus-128	46	18	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	46	19	variety	variety	NOUN
fusus-128	46	20	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	46	21	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	46	22	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	47	1	they	they	PRON
fusus-128	47	2	must	must	AUX
fusus-128	47	3	first	first	ADV
fusus-128	47	4	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	47	5	categorized	categorize	VERB
fusus-128	47	6	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	47	8	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	47	9	most	most	ADJ
fusus-128	47	10	cases	case	NOUN
fusus-128	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	47	12	pre	pre	VERB
fusus-128	47	13	-	-	VERB
fusus-128	47	14	treated	treat	VERB
fusus-128	47	15	via	via	ADP
fusus-128	47	16	discharge	discharge	NOUN
fusus-128	47	17	or	or	CCONJ
fusus-128	47	18	inactivation	inactivation	NOUN
fusus-128	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	47	20	disassembly	disassembly	NOUN
fusus-128	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	47	22	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	47	23	separation	separation	NOUN
fusus-128	47	24	before	before	ADP
fusus-128	47	25	undergoing	undergo	VERB
fusus-128	47	26	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	47	27	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	47	28	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	47	29	hydrometallurgy	hydrometallurgy	NOUN
fusus-128	47	30	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	47	31	pyrometallurgy	pyrometallurgy	NOUN
fusus-128	47	32	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	47	33	or	or	CCONJ
fusus-128	47	34	a	a	DET
fusus-128	47	35	combination	combination	NOUN
fusus-128	47	36	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	47	37	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	47	38	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	47	39	which	which	PRON
fusus-128	47	40	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	47	41	some	some	PRON
fusus-128	47	42	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	47	43	the	the	DET
fusus-128	47	44	available	available	ADJ
fusus-128	47	45	ev	ev	INTJ
fusus-128	47	46	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	47	47	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	47	48	technologies	technology	NOUN
fusus-128	47	49	today	today	NOUN
fusus-128	47	50	[	[	X
fusus-128	47	51	9	9	NUM
fusus-128	47	52	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	47	53	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	48	1	these	these	DET
fusus-128	48	2	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	48	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
fusus-128	48	4	often	often	ADV
fusus-128	48	5	include	include	VERB
fusus-128	48	6	leaching	leaching	NOUN
fusus-128	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	48	8	separation	separation	NOUN
fusus-128	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	48	10	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fusus-128	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	48	12	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	48	13	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fusus-128	48	14	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	48	15	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
fusus-128	48	16	components	component	NOUN
fusus-128	49	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	49	2	10	10	NUM
fusus-128	49	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	49	4	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	50	1	however	however	ADV
fusus-128	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	50	3	ev	ev	PROPN
fusus-128	50	4	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	50	5	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	50	6	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	50	7	still	still	ADV
fusus-128	50	8	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	50	9	its	its	PRON
fusus-128	50	10	early	early	ADJ
fusus-128	50	11	phases	phase	NOUN
fusus-128	50	12	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	50	13	development	development	NOUN
fusus-128	50	14	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	51	1	hence	hence	ADV
fusus-128	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	51	3	much	much	ADV
fusus-128	51	4	more	more	ADJ
fusus-128	51	5	research	research	NOUN
fusus-128	51	6	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	51	7	development	development	NOUN
fusus-128	51	8	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	51	9	required	require	VERB
fusus-128	51	10	to	to	PART
fusus-128	51	11	increase	increase	VERB
fusus-128	51	12	the	the	DET
fusus-128	51	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fusus-128	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	51	15	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fusus-128	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	51	17	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	51	18	cost	cost	NOUN
fusus-128	51	19	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	51	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
fusus-128	51	21	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	51	22	ev	ev	PRON
fusus-128	51	23	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	51	24	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	51	25	technologies	technology	NOUN
fusus-128	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	52	1	1.3	1.3	NUM
fusus-128	52	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
fusus-128	52	3	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	52	4	scope	scope	NOUN
fusus-128	52	5	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	52	6	the	the	DET
fusus-128	52	7	review	review	NOUN
fusus-128	52	8	the	the	DET
fusus-128	52	9	purpose	purpose	NOUN
fusus-128	52	10	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	52	11	reviewing	review	VERB
fusus-128	52	12	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	52	13	analyzing	analyze	VERB
fusus-128	52	14	technology	technology	NOUN
fusus-128	52	15	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	52	16	ev	ev	NOUN
fusus-128	52	17	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	52	18	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	52	19	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	52	20	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	52	21	to	to	PART
fusus-128	52	22	understand	understand	VERB
fusus-128	52	23	the	the	DET
fusus-128	52	24	current	current	ADJ
fusus-128	52	25	state	state	NOUN
fusus-128	52	26	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	52	27	the	the	DET
fusus-128	52	28	technology	technology	NOUN
fusus-128	52	29	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	52	30	identify	identify	VERB
fusus-128	52	31	the	the	DET
fusus-128	52	32	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fusus-128	52	33	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	52	34	each	each	DET
fusus-128	52	35	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	52	36	technology	technology	NOUN
fusus-128	52	37	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	52	38	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	52	39	estimate	estimate	VERB
fusus-128	52	40	the	the	DET
fusus-128	52	41	potential	potential	NOUN
fusus-128	52	42	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	52	43	future	future	ADJ
fusus-128	52	44	developments	development	NOUN
fusus-128	52	45	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	53	1	this	this	DET
fusus-128	53	2	type	type	NOUN
fusus-128	53	3	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	53	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fusus-128	53	5	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	53	6	critical	critical	ADJ
fusus-128	53	7	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	53	8	informing	inform	VERB
fusus-128	53	9	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
fusus-128	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	53	11	industry	industry	NOUN
fusus-128	53	12	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
fusus-128	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	53	15	academics	academic	NOUN
fusus-128	53	16	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	53	17	the	the	DET
fusus-128	53	18	most	most	ADV
fusus-128	53	19	effective	effective	ADJ
fusus-128	53	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
fusus-128	53	21	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	53	22	ev	ev	PROPN
fusus-128	53	23	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	53	24	end	end	NOUN
fusus-128	53	25	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	53	26	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	53	27	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	53	28	life	life	NOUN
fusus-128	53	29	management	management	NOUN
fusus-128	53	30	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	54	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	54	2	scope	scope	NOUN
fusus-128	54	3	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	54	4	this	this	DET
fusus-128	54	5	review	review	NOUN
fusus-128	54	6	includes	include	VERB
fusus-128	54	7	three	three	NUM
fusus-128	54	8	main	main	ADJ
fusus-128	54	9	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	54	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
fusus-128	54	11	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	54	12	ev	ev	PROPN
fusus-128	54	13	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	54	15	which	which	PRON
fusus-128	54	16	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	54	17	pyrometallurgical	pyrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	54	18	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	54	20	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	54	21	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	54	23	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	54	24	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	54	25	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	54	26	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	55	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fusus-128	55	2	2	2	NUM
fusus-128	55	3	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	55	4	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	55	5	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	55	6	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	55	7	ev	ev	DET
fusus-128	55	8	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	56	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	56	2	11	11	NUM
fusus-128	56	3	]	]	SYM
fusus-128	56	4	2	2	NUM
fusus-128	56	5	.	.	NOUN
fusus-128	56	6	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fusus-128	56	7	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	56	8	pre	pre	ADJ
fusus-128	56	9	-	-	ADJ
fusus-128	56	10	treatment	treatment	ADJ
fusus-128	56	11	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	56	12	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	56	13	ev	ev	PROPN
fusus-128	56	14	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	56	15	the	the	DET
fusus-128	56	16	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fusus-128	56	17	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	56	19	also	also	ADV
fusus-128	56	20	called	call	VERB
fusus-128	56	21	the	the	DET
fusus-128	56	22	physical	physical	ADJ
fusus-128	56	23	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	56	24	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	56	25	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	56	26	one	one	NUM
fusus-128	56	27	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	56	28	the	the	DET
fusus-128	56	29	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fusus-128	56	30	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	56	31	to	to	PART
fusus-128	56	32	recycle	recycle	VERB
fusus-128	56	33	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	56	34	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	56	35	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	56	36	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	56	37	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	57	1	this	this	DET
fusus-128	57	2	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	57	3	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	57	4	a	a	DET
fusus-128	57	5	pre	pre	ADJ
fusus-128	57	6	-	-	ADJ
fusus-128	57	7	treatment	treatment	ADJ
fusus-128	57	8	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	57	9	that	that	PRON
fusus-128	57	10	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	57	11	common	common	ADJ
fusus-128	57	12	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	57	13	all	all	DET
fusus-128	57	14	the	the	DET
fusus-128	57	15	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	57	16	routes	route	NOUN
fusus-128	57	17	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	58	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	58	2	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fusus-128	58	3	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	58	4	includes	include	VERB
fusus-128	58	5	discharging	discharge	VERB
fusus-128	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	58	7	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	58	8	disassembling	disassembling	NOUN
fusus-128	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	58	10	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	58	11	separating	separate	VERB
fusus-128	58	12	the	the	DET
fusus-128	58	13	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	58	14	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	58	15	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	58	16	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	58	17	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	59	1	it	it	PRON
fusus-128	59	2	concentrates	concentrate	VERB
fusus-128	59	3	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	59	4	the	the	DET
fusus-128	59	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
fusus-128	59	6	bits	bit	NOUN
fusus-128	59	7	while	while	SCONJ
fusus-128	59	8	separating	separate	VERB
fusus-128	59	9	the	the	DET
fusus-128	59	10	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	59	11	shell	shell	NOUN
fusus-128	59	12	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	59	13	the	the	DET
fusus-128	59	14	other	other	ADJ
fusus-128	59	15	elements	element	NOUN
fusus-128	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	60	1	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	60	2	this	this	DET
fusus-128	60	3	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	60	5	it	it	PRON
fusus-128	60	6	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	60	7	possible	possible	ADJ
fusus-128	60	8	to	to	PART
fusus-128	60	9	recover	recover	VERB
fusus-128	60	10	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	60	11	such	such	ADJ
fusus-128	60	12	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	60	13	plastics	plastic	NOUN
fusus-128	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	60	15	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
fusus-128	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	60	17	copper	copper	NOUN
fusus-128	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	60	19	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	60	20	black	black	ADJ
fusus-128	60	21	matter	matter	NOUN
fusus-128	60	22	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	60	23	which	which	PRON
fusus-128	60	24	have	have	VERB
fusus-128	60	25	critical	critical	ADJ
fusus-128	60	26	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	60	27	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	60	28	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	60	29	to	to	PART
fusus-128	60	30	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	60	31	collected	collect	VERB
fusus-128	60	32	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	60	33	another	another	DET
fusus-128	60	34	separate	separate	ADJ
fusus-128	60	35	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	60	36	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	60	37	[	[	X
fusus-128	60	38	12	12	NUM
fusus-128	60	39	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	60	40	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	61	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fusus-128	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	61	3	the	the	DET
fusus-128	61	4	discharge	discharge	NOUN
fusus-128	61	5	step	step	NOUN
fusus-128	61	6	must	must	AUX
fusus-128	61	7	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	61	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
fusus-128	61	9	first	first	ADV
fusus-128	61	10	because	because	SCONJ
fusus-128	61	11	the	the	DET
fusus-128	61	12	collected	collect	VERB
fusus-128	61	13	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	61	14	usually	usually	ADV
fusus-128	61	15	has	have	VERB
fusus-128	61	16	a	a	DET
fusus-128	61	17	specific	specific	ADJ
fusus-128	61	18	residual	residual	ADJ
fusus-128	61	19	voltage	voltage	NOUN
fusus-128	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	62	1	this	this	PRON
fusus-128	62	2	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	62	3	certainly	certainly	ADV
fusus-128	62	4	cause	cause	VERB
fusus-128	62	5	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
fusus-128	62	6	combustion	combustion	NOUN
fusus-128	62	7	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	62	8	explosion	explosion	NOUN
fusus-128	62	9	if	if	SCONJ
fusus-128	62	10	not	not	PART
fusus-128	62	11	treated	treat	VERB
fusus-128	62	12	properly	properly	ADV
fusus-128	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	62	14	jeopardizing	jeopardize	VERB
fusus-128	62	15	the	the	DET
fusus-128	62	16	operators	operator	NOUN
fusus-128	62	17	'	'	PART
fusus-128	62	18	safety	safety	NOUN
fusus-128	62	19	[	[	X
fusus-128	62	20	13	13	NUM
fusus-128	62	21	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	62	22	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	63	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
fusus-128	63	2	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fusus-128	63	3	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	63	4	pre	pre	ADJ
fusus-128	63	5	-	-	ADJ
fusus-128	63	6	treatment	treatment	ADJ
fusus-128	63	7	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	63	8	the	the	DET
fusus-128	63	9	used	use	VERB
fusus-128	63	10	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	63	11	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	63	12	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	63	13	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	63	14	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	63	15	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	63	16	physically	physically	ADV
fusus-128	63	17	discharged	discharge	VERB
fusus-128	63	18	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	63	19	the	the	DET
fusus-128	63	20	initial	initial	ADJ
fusus-128	63	21	step	step	NOUN
fusus-128	63	22	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	63	23	the	the	DET
fusus-128	63	24	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	63	25	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	63	26	including	include	VERB
fusus-128	63	27	forceful	forceful	ADJ
fusus-128	63	28	discharge	discharge	NOUN
fusus-128	63	29	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	63	30	short	short	ADJ
fusus-128	63	31	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	63	32	circuit	circuit	NOUN
fusus-128	63	33	discharge	discharge	NOUN
fusus-128	63	34	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	64	1	to	to	PART
fusus-128	64	2	release	release	VERB
fusus-128	64	3	the	the	DET
fusus-128	64	4	remaining	remain	VERB
fusus-128	64	5	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	64	6	power	power	NOUN
fusus-128	64	7	instead	instead	ADV
fusus-128	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	64	9	chemical	chemical	ADJ
fusus-128	64	10	discharge	discharge	NOUN
fusus-128	64	11	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	64	12	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	64	13	performed	perform	VERB
fusus-128	64	14	by	by	ADP
fusus-128	64	15	submerging	submerge	VERB
fusus-128	64	16	the	the	DET
fusus-128	64	17	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	64	18	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	64	19	a	a	DET
fusus-128	64	20	conductive	conductive	ADJ
fusus-128	64	21	salt	salt	NOUN
fusus-128	64	22	solution	solution	NOUN
fusus-128	64	23	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	65	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	65	2	oxidation	oxidation	NOUN
fusus-128	65	3	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	65	4	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fusus-128	65	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
fusus-128	65	6	between	between	ADP
fusus-128	65	7	the	the	DET
fusus-128	65	8	positive	positive	ADJ
fusus-128	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	65	10	negative	negative	ADJ
fusus-128	65	11	electrodes	electrode	NOUN
fusus-128	65	12	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	65	13	used	use	VERB
fusus-128	65	14	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	65	15	this	this	DET
fusus-128	65	16	way	way	NOUN
fusus-128	65	17	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	65	18	discharging	discharge	VERB
fusus-128	65	19	to	to	PART
fusus-128	65	20	just	just	ADV
fusus-128	65	21	slightly	slightly	ADV
fusus-128	65	22	utilize	utilize	VERB
fusus-128	65	23	the	the	DET
fusus-128	65	24	remaining	remain	VERB
fusus-128	65	25	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	65	26	power	power	NOUN
fusus-128	65	27	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	66	1	this	this	DET
fusus-128	66	2	deactivation	deactivation	NOUN
fusus-128	66	3	step	step	NOUN
fusus-128	66	4	assists	assist	NOUN
fusus-128	66	5	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	66	6	lowering	lower	VERB
fusus-128	66	7	the	the	DET
fusus-128	66	8	electrical	electrical	ADJ
fusus-128	66	9	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	66	10	flammable	flammable	ADJ
fusus-128	66	11	risk	risk	NOUN
fusus-128	66	12	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	66	13	recycling	recycle	VERB
fusus-128	66	14	the	the	DET
fusus-128	66	15	spent	spend	VERB
fusus-128	66	16	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	66	17	;	;	PUNCT
fusus-128	66	18	however	however	ADV
fusus-128	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	66	20	it	it	PRON
fusus-128	66	21	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	66	22	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	66	23	neglected	neglect	VERB
fusus-128	66	24	if	if	SCONJ
fusus-128	66	25	the	the	DET
fusus-128	66	26	pyrometallurgy	pyrometallurgy	NOUN
fusus-128	66	27	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	66	28	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	66	29	continued	continue	VERB
fusus-128	66	30	after	after	ADP
fusus-128	66	31	the	the	DET
fusus-128	66	32	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fusus-128	66	33	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	66	34	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	67	1	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	67	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
fusus-128	67	3	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	67	4	the	the	DET
fusus-128	67	5	physical	physical	ADJ
fusus-128	67	6	discharge	discharge	NOUN
fusus-128	67	7	method	method	NOUN
fusus-128	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	67	9	the	the	DET
fusus-128	67	10	chemical	chemical	ADJ
fusus-128	67	11	discharge	discharge	NOUN
fusus-128	67	12	method	method	NOUN
fusus-128	67	13	has	have	VERB
fusus-128	67	14	an	an	DET
fusus-128	67	15	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fusus-128	67	16	due	due	ADP
fusus-128	67	17	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	67	18	its	its	PRON
fusus-128	67	19	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	67	20	discharge	discharge	NOUN
fusus-128	67	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fusus-128	67	22	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	67	23	quick	quick	ADJ
fusus-128	67	24	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fusus-128	67	25	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	68	1	this	this	DET
fusus-128	68	2	advantage	advantage	NOUN
fusus-128	68	3	will	will	AUX
fusus-128	68	4	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	68	5	useful	useful	ADJ
fusus-128	68	6	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	68	7	a	a	DET
fusus-128	68	8	large	large	ADJ
fusus-128	68	9	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	68	10	scale	scale	NOUN
fusus-128	68	11	application	application	NOUN
fusus-128	68	12	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	69	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	69	2	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	69	3	must	must	AUX
fusus-128	69	4	then	then	ADV
fusus-128	69	5	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	69	6	disassembled	disassemble	VERB
fusus-128	69	7	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	69	8	sorted	sort	VERB
fusus-128	69	9	according	accord	VERB
fusus-128	69	10	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	69	11	the	the	DET
fusus-128	69	12	discharge	discharge	NOUN
fusus-128	69	13	method	method	NOUN
fusus-128	69	14	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	70	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	70	2	different	different	ADJ
fusus-128	70	3	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	70	4	parts	part	NOUN
fusus-128	70	5	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	70	6	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	70	7	separated	separate	VERB
fusus-128	70	8	manually	manually	ADV
fusus-128	70	9	or	or	CCONJ
fusus-128	70	10	mechanically	mechanically	ADV
fusus-128	70	11	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	71	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	71	2	waste	waste	PROPN
fusus-128	71	3	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	71	4	shell	shell	NOUN
fusus-128	71	5	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	71	6	removed	remove	VERB
fusus-128	71	7	to	to	PART
fusus-128	71	8	gather	gather	VERB
fusus-128	71	9	the	the	DET
fusus-128	71	10	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	71	11	core	core	NOUN
fusus-128	71	12	coil	coil	NOUN
fusus-128	71	13	before	before	ADP
fusus-128	71	14	manually	manually	ADV
fusus-128	71	15	disassembling	disassemble	VERB
fusus-128	71	16	it	it	PRON
fusus-128	71	17	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	72	1	after	after	ADP
fusus-128	72	2	that	that	PRON
fusus-128	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	72	4	the	the	DET
fusus-128	72	5	positive	positive	ADJ
fusus-128	72	6	electrode	electrode	NOUN
fusus-128	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	72	8	negative	negative	ADJ
fusus-128	72	9	electrode	electrode	NOUN
fusus-128	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	72	11	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	72	12	organic	organic	ADJ
fusus-128	72	13	diaphragm	diaphragm	NOUN
fusus-128	72	14	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	72	15	separated	separate	VERB
fusus-128	72	16	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	72	17	the	the	DET
fusus-128	72	18	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	72	19	core	core	NOUN
fusus-128	72	20	coil	coil	NOUN
fusus-128	72	21	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	73	1	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	73	2	large	large	ADJ
fusus-128	73	3	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	73	4	scale	scale	NOUN
fusus-128	73	5	operation	operation	NOUN
fusus-128	73	6	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	73	7	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
fusus-128	73	8	cost	cost	NOUN
fusus-128	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	73	10	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fusus-128	73	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
fusus-128	73	12	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	73	13	preferable	preferable	ADJ
fusus-128	73	14	to	to	PART
fusus-128	73	15	hand	hand	VERB
fusus-128	73	16	dismantling	dismantle	VERB
fusus-128	73	17	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	73	18	indicating	indicate	VERB
fusus-128	73	19	increased	increase	VERB
fusus-128	73	20	economic	economic	ADJ
fusus-128	73	21	applicability	applicability	NOUN
fusus-128	73	22	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	74	1	after	after	ADP
fusus-128	74	2	the	the	DET
fusus-128	74	3	ar	ar	PROPN
fusus-128	74	4	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	74	5	salim	salim	PROPN
fusus-128	74	6	et	et	PROPN
fusus-128	74	7	al	al	PROPN
fusus-128	74	8	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	74	9	/future	/future	PROPN
fusus-128	74	10	sustainability	sustainability	PROPN
fusus-128	74	11	november	november	PROPN
fusus-128	74	12	2023|	2023|	NUM
fusus-128	74	13	volume	volume	NOUN
fusus-128	74	14	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	74	15	|	|	ADV
fusus-128	74	16	issue	issue	NOUN
fusus-128	74	17	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	75	1	|	|	ADV
fusus-128	75	2	pages	page	NOUN
fusus-128	75	3	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	75	4	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	75	5	12	12	NUM
fusus-128	75	6	3	3	NUM
fusus-128	75	7	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	75	8	have	have	AUX
fusus-128	75	9	been	be	AUX
fusus-128	75	10	taken	take	VERB
fusus-128	75	11	apart	apart	ADV
fusus-128	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	75	13	they	they	PRON
fusus-128	75	14	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	75	15	crushed	crush	VERB
fusus-128	75	16	into	into	ADP
fusus-128	75	17	positive	positive	ADJ
fusus-128	75	18	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	75	20	negative	negative	ADJ
fusus-128	75	21	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	75	22	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	75	23	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
fusus-128	75	24	foil	foil	NOUN
fusus-128	75	25	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	75	26	copper	copper	NOUN
fusus-128	75	27	foil	foil	NOUN
fusus-128	75	28	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	75	29	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fusus-128	75	30	separator	separator	NOUN
fusus-128	75	31	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	75	32	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	75	33	other	other	ADJ
fusus-128	75	34	pieces	piece	NOUN
fusus-128	75	35	[	[	X
fusus-128	75	36	13	13	NUM
fusus-128	75	37	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	75	38	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	76	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	76	2	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fusus-128	76	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
fusus-128	76	4	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	76	5	using	use	VERB
fusus-128	76	6	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	76	7	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	76	8	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	76	9	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	76	10	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	76	11	depicted	depict	VERB
fusus-128	76	12	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	76	13	figure	figure	NOUN
fusus-128	76	14	3	3	NUM
fusus-128	76	15	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	76	16	figure	figure	NOUN
fusus-128	76	17	3	3	NUM
fusus-128	76	18	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	76	19	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fusus-128	76	20	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	76	21	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	76	22	spent	spend	VERB
fusus-128	76	23	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	76	24	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	76	25	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	76	26	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	76	27	2.1.1	2.1.1	NUM
fusus-128	76	28	case	case	NOUN
fusus-128	76	29	studies	study	NOUN
fusus-128	76	30	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	76	31	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fusus-128	76	32	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	76	33	research	research	NOUN
fusus-128	76	34	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	76	35	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fusus-128	76	36	separation	separation	NOUN
fusus-128	76	37	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	76	38	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
fusus-128	76	39	metallurgy	metallurgy	NOUN
fusus-128	76	40	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	76	41	recycling	recycle	VERB
fusus-128	76	42	the	the	DET
fusus-128	76	43	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	76	44	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	76	45	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	76	46	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	76	47	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	76	48	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	76	49	was	be	AUX
fusus-128	76	50	done	do	VERB
fusus-128	76	51	by	by	ADP
fusus-128	76	52	zheng	zheng	PROPN
fusus-128	76	53	et	et	PROPN
fusus-128	76	54	al	al	PROPN
fusus-128	76	55	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	77	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	77	2	14	14	NUM
fusus-128	77	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	77	4	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	77	5	2018	2018	NUM
fusus-128	77	6	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	78	1	this	this	DET
fusus-128	78	2	study	study	NOUN
fusus-128	78	3	proposed	propose	VERB
fusus-128	78	4	that	that	SCONJ
fusus-128	78	5	combining	combine	VERB
fusus-128	78	6	the	the	DET
fusus-128	78	7	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fusus-128	78	8	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	78	9	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	78	10	with	with	ADP
fusus-128	78	11	the	the	DET
fusus-128	78	12	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
fusus-128	78	13	metallurgy	metallurgy	NOUN
fusus-128	78	14	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	78	15	a	a	DET
fusus-128	78	16	single	single	ADJ
fusus-128	78	17	integrated	integrate	VERB
fusus-128	78	18	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	78	19	could	could	AUX
fusus-128	78	20	deal	deal	VERB
fusus-128	78	21	with	with	ADP
fusus-128	78	22	the	the	DET
fusus-128	78	23	bulk	bulk	ADJ
fusus-128	78	24	amount	amount	NOUN
fusus-128	78	25	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	78	26	spent	spend	VERB
fusus-128	78	27	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	78	28	manganese	manganese	NOUN
fusus-128	78	29	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	78	30	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	78	31	18650	18650	NUM
fusus-128	78	32	limn2o4	limn2o4	NOUN
fusus-128	78	33	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	78	34	without	without	ADP
fusus-128	78	35	using	use	VERB
fusus-128	78	36	any	any	DET
fusus-128	78	37	additives	additive	NOUN
fusus-128	78	38	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	79	1	due	due	ADP
fusus-128	79	2	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	79	3	residual	residual	ADJ
fusus-128	79	4	power	power	NOUN
fusus-128	79	5	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	79	6	the	the	DET
fusus-128	79	7	used	use	VERB
fusus-128	79	8	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	79	10	the	the	DET
fusus-128	79	11	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	79	12	were	be	AUX
fusus-128	79	13	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
fusus-128	79	14	drained	drain	VERB
fusus-128	79	15	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	79	16	24	24	NUM
fusus-128	79	17	hours	hour	NOUN
fusus-128	79	18	with	with	ADP
fusus-128	79	19	a	a	DET
fusus-128	79	20	five	five	NUM
fusus-128	79	21	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	79	22	weight	weight	NOUN
fusus-128	79	23	percent	percent	NOUN
fusus-128	79	24	nacl	nacl	NOUN
fusus-128	79	25	solution	solution	NOUN
fusus-128	79	26	before	before	ADP
fusus-128	79	27	being	be	AUX
fusus-128	79	28	allowed	allow	VERB
fusus-128	79	29	to	to	PART
fusus-128	79	30	naturally	naturally	ADV
fusus-128	79	31	air	air	VERB
fusus-128	79	32	dry	dry	ADJ
fusus-128	79	33	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	80	1	to	to	PART
fusus-128	80	2	avoid	avoid	VERB
fusus-128	80	3	harming	harm	VERB
fusus-128	80	4	the	the	DET
fusus-128	80	5	crusher	crusher	NOUN
fusus-128	80	6	that	that	PRON
fusus-128	80	7	would	would	AUX
fusus-128	80	8	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
fusus-128	80	9	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	80	10	utilized	utilize	VERB
fusus-128	80	11	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	80	12	the	the	DET
fusus-128	80	13	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fusus-128	80	14	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	80	15	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	80	17	the	the	DET
fusus-128	80	18	hard	hard	ADJ
fusus-128	80	19	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	80	20	shell	shell	NOUN
fusus-128	80	21	was	be	AUX
fusus-128	80	22	also	also	ADV
fusus-128	80	23	disassembled	disassemble	VERB
fusus-128	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	80	25	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	80	26	the	the	DET
fusus-128	80	27	integrated	integrate	VERB
fusus-128	80	28	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	80	29	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	80	30	then	then	ADV
fusus-128	80	31	start	start	VERB
fusus-128	80	32	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	80	33	this	this	DET
fusus-128	80	34	point	point	NOUN
fusus-128	80	35	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	81	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	81	2	pre	pre	ADJ
fusus-128	81	3	-	-	ADJ
fusus-128	81	4	treated	treat	VERB
fusus-128	81	5	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	81	6	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	81	7	then	then	ADV
fusus-128	81	8	crushed	crush	VERB
fusus-128	81	9	by	by	ADP
fusus-128	81	10	the	the	DET
fusus-128	81	11	crusher	crusher	NOUN
fusus-128	81	12	before	before	ADP
fusus-128	81	13	being	be	AUX
fusus-128	81	14	distributed	distribute	VERB
fusus-128	81	15	according	accord	VERB
fusus-128	81	16	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	81	17	their	their	PRON
fusus-128	81	18	various	various	ADJ
fusus-128	81	19	particle	particle	NOUN
fusus-128	81	20	sizes	size	NOUN
fusus-128	81	21	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	81	22	being	be	AUX
fusus-128	81	23	inspected	inspect	VERB
fusus-128	81	24	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	82	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	82	2	spent	spend	VERB
fusus-128	82	3	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	82	4	will	will	AUX
fusus-128	82	5	next	next	ADV
fusus-128	82	6	go	go	VERB
fusus-128	82	7	through	through	ADP
fusus-128	82	8	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fusus-128	82	9	separation	separation	NOUN
fusus-128	82	10	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	82	11	the	the	DET
fusus-128	82	12	mixed	mixed	ADJ
fusus-128	82	13	electrode	electrode	NOUN
fusus-128	82	14	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	82	15	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	83	1	these	these	DET
fusus-128	83	2	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	83	3	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	83	4	thermally	thermally	ADV
fusus-128	83	5	treated	treat	VERB
fusus-128	83	6	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	83	7	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	83	8	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
fusus-128	83	9	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	83	10	free	free	ADJ
fusus-128	83	11	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	83	12	where	where	SCONJ
fusus-128	83	13	they	they	PRON
fusus-128	83	14	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	83	15	heated	heated	ADJ
fusus-128	83	16	to	to	PART
fusus-128	83	17	produce	produce	VERB
fusus-128	83	18	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	83	19	that	that	PRON
fusus-128	83	20	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	83	21	easy	easy	ADJ
fusus-128	83	22	to	to	PART
fusus-128	83	23	recycle	recycle	VERB
fusus-128	83	24	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	84	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	84	2	organic	organic	ADJ
fusus-128	84	3	binder	binder	NOUN
fusus-128	84	4	was	be	AUX
fusus-128	84	5	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
fusus-128	84	6	throughout	throughout	ADP
fusus-128	84	7	this	this	DET
fusus-128	84	8	heating	heating	NOUN
fusus-128	84	9	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	84	10	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	84	11	the	the	DET
fusus-128	84	12	form	form	NOUN
fusus-128	84	13	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	84	14	a	a	DET
fusus-128	84	15	collectible	collectible	ADJ
fusus-128	84	16	gaseous	gaseous	ADJ
fusus-128	84	17	sample	sample	NOUN
fusus-128	84	18	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	85	1	after	after	ADP
fusus-128	85	2	20	20	NUM
fusus-128	85	3	to	to	PART
fusus-128	85	4	30	30	NUM
fusus-128	85	5	minutes	minute	NOUN
fusus-128	85	6	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	85	7	water	water	NOUN
fusus-128	85	8	leaching	leaching	NOUN
fusus-128	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	85	10	the	the	DET
fusus-128	85	11	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	85	12	resource	resource	NOUN
fusus-128	85	13	was	be	AUX
fusus-128	85	14	recovered	recover	VERB
fusus-128	85	15	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	85	16	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	85	17	carbonate	carbonate	NOUN
fusus-128	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	85	19	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	85	20	the	the	DET
fusus-128	85	21	combined	combined	ADJ
fusus-128	85	22	electrode	electrode	NOUN
fusus-128	85	23	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	85	24	’	'	PUNCT
fusus-128	85	25	valuable	valuable	ADJ
fusus-128	85	26	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	85	27	were	be	AUX
fusus-128	85	28	recycled	recycle	VERB
fusus-128	85	29	after	after	ADP
fusus-128	85	30	that	that	PRON
fusus-128	85	31	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	86	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	86	2	graphite	graphite	NOUN
fusus-128	86	3	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	86	4	the	the	DET
fusus-128	86	5	filter	filter	NOUN
fusus-128	86	6	residue	residue	NOUN
fusus-128	86	7	was	be	AUX
fusus-128	86	8	burned	burn	VERB
fusus-128	86	9	away	away	ADV
fusus-128	86	10	to	to	PART
fusus-128	86	11	recover	recover	VERB
fusus-128	86	12	the	the	DET
fusus-128	86	13	manganousmanganic	manganousmanganic	ADJ
fusus-128	86	14	oxide	oxide	NOUN
fusus-128	86	15	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	86	16	mn3o4	mn3o4	PROPN
fusus-128	86	17	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	86	18	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	87	1	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	87	2	the	the	DET
fusus-128	87	3	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fusus-128	87	4	separation	separation	NOUN
fusus-128	87	5	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	87	7	crushed	crush	VERB
fusus-128	87	8	pre	pre	ADJ
fusus-128	87	9	-	-	ADJ
fusus-128	87	10	treatment	treatment	ADJ
fusus-128	87	11	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	87	12	were	be	AUX
fusus-128	87	13	separated	separate	VERB
fusus-128	87	14	by	by	ADP
fusus-128	87	15	three	three	NUM
fusus-128	87	16	different	different	ADJ
fusus-128	87	17	diameters	diameter	NOUN
fusus-128	87	18	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	88	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	88	2	medium	medium	ADJ
fusus-128	88	3	diameter	diameter	NOUN
fusus-128	88	4	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	88	5	0.12	0.12	NUM
fusus-128	88	6	–	–	PUNCT
fusus-128	88	7	0.8	0.8	NUM
fusus-128	88	8	mm	mm	NOUN
fusus-128	88	9	was	be	AUX
fusus-128	88	10	made	make	VERB
fusus-128	88	11	up	up	ADP
fusus-128	88	12	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	88	13	tiny	tiny	ADJ
fusus-128	88	14	fragments	fragment	NOUN
fusus-128	88	15	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	88	16	membrane	membrane	NOUN
fusus-128	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	88	18	cells	cell	NOUN
fusus-128	88	19	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	88	20	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
fusus-128	88	21	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	88	22	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	88	23	copper	copper	NOUN
fusus-128	88	24	foil	foil	NOUN
fusus-128	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	89	1	while	while	SCONJ
fusus-128	89	2	cells	cell	NOUN
fusus-128	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	89	4	membrane	membrane	NOUN
fusus-128	89	5	strips	strip	NOUN
fusus-128	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	89	7	copper	copper	NOUN
fusus-128	89	8	foil	foil	NOUN
fusus-128	89	9	fragments	fragment	NOUN
fusus-128	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	89	11	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	89	12	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
fusus-128	89	13	foil	foil	NOUN
fusus-128	89	14	strips	strip	NOUN
fusus-128	89	15	made	make	VERB
fusus-128	89	16	up	up	ADP
fusus-128	89	17	the	the	DET
fusus-128	89	18	biggest	big	ADJ
fusus-128	89	19	diameter	diameter	NOUN
fusus-128	89	20	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	89	21	which	which	PRON
fusus-128	89	22	was	be	AUX
fusus-128	89	23	greater	great	ADJ
fusus-128	89	24	than	than	ADP
fusus-128	89	25	0.8	0.8	NUM
fusus-128	89	26	mm	mm	NOUN
fusus-128	89	27	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	90	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	90	2	largest	large	ADJ
fusus-128	90	3	diameter	diameter	NOUN
fusus-128	90	4	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	90	5	>	>	SYM
fusus-128	90	6	0.8	0.8	NUM
fusus-128	90	7	mm	mm	NOUN
fusus-128	90	8	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	90	9	was	be	AUX
fusus-128	90	10	composed	compose	VERB
fusus-128	90	11	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	90	12	copper	copper	NOUN
fusus-128	90	13	foil	foil	NOUN
fusus-128	90	14	fragments	fragment	NOUN
fusus-128	90	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	90	16	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
fusus-128	90	17	foil	foil	NOUN
fusus-128	90	18	strips	strip	NOUN
fusus-128	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	90	20	membrane	membrane	NOUN
fusus-128	90	21	strips	strip	NOUN
fusus-128	90	22	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	90	23	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	90	24	cells	cell	NOUN
fusus-128	90	25	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	90	26	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
fusus-128	90	27	the	the	DET
fusus-128	90	28	medium	medium	ADJ
fusus-128	90	29	diameter	diameter	NOUN
fusus-128	90	30	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	90	31	0.12	0.12	NUM
fusus-128	90	32	–	–	PUNCT
fusus-128	90	33	0.8	0.8	NUM
fusus-128	90	34	mm	mm	NOUN
fusus-128	90	35	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	90	36	was	be	AUX
fusus-128	90	37	tiny	tiny	ADJ
fusus-128	90	38	fragments	fragment	NOUN
fusus-128	90	39	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	90	40	copper	copper	NOUN
fusus-128	90	41	foil	foil	NOUN
fusus-128	90	42	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	90	43	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
fusus-128	90	44	foil	foil	NOUN
fusus-128	90	45	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	90	46	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	90	47	membrane	membrane	NOUN
fusus-128	90	48	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	91	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	91	2	fine	fine	ADJ
fusus-128	91	3	powder	powder	NOUN
fusus-128	91	4	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	91	5	<	<	NOUN
fusus-128	91	6	0.12	0.12	NUM
fusus-128	91	7	mm	mm	NOUN
fusus-128	91	8	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	91	9	was	be	AUX
fusus-128	91	10	mixed	mix	VERB
fusus-128	91	11	electrode	electrode	NOUN
fusus-128	91	12	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	91	13	where	where	SCONJ
fusus-128	91	14	this	this	DET
fusus-128	91	15	research	research	NOUN
fusus-128	91	16	resulted	result	VERB
fusus-128	91	17	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	91	18	obtaining	obtain	VERB
fusus-128	91	19	11.69	11.69	NUM
fusus-128	91	20	g	g	NOUN
fusus-128	91	21	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	91	22	mixed	mixed	ADJ
fusus-128	91	23	electrode	electrode	NOUN
fusus-128	91	24	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	91	25	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	91	26	1	1	NUM
fusus-128	91	27	spent	spend	VERB
fusus-128	91	28	18650	18650	NUM
fusus-128	91	29	limn2o4	limn2o4	NOUN
fusus-128	91	30	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	91	31	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	91	32	which	which	PRON
fusus-128	91	33	weighs	weigh	VERB
fusus-128	91	34	36.27	36.27	NUM
fusus-128	91	35	+	+	NOUN
fusus-128	91	36	/0.50	/0.50	X
fusus-128	91	37	g	g	NOUN
fusus-128	91	38	with	with	ADP
fusus-128	91	39	a	a	DET
fusus-128	91	40	weight	weight	NOUN
fusus-128	91	41	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fusus-128	91	42	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	91	43	32.23	32.23	NUM
fusus-128	91	44	%	%	NOUN
fusus-128	91	45	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	92	1	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	92	2	the	the	DET
fusus-128	92	3	separation	separation	NOUN
fusus-128	92	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
fusus-128	92	5	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	92	6	the	the	DET
fusus-128	92	7	different	different	ADJ
fusus-128	92	8	diameter	diameter	NOUN
fusus-128	92	9	particles	particle	NOUN
fusus-128	92	10	were	be	AUX
fusus-128	92	11	analyzed	analyze	VERB
fusus-128	92	12	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	92	13	showing	show	VERB
fusus-128	92	14	that	that	SCONJ
fusus-128	92	15	fine	fine	ADJ
fusus-128	92	16	powders	powder	NOUN
fusus-128	92	17	were	be	AUX
fusus-128	92	18	composed	compose	VERB
fusus-128	92	19	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	92	20	anode	anode	NOUN
fusus-128	92	21	powders	powder	NOUN
fusus-128	92	22	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	92	23	graphite	graphite	NOUN
fusus-128	92	24	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	92	25	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	92	26	cathode	cathode	NOUN
fusus-128	92	27	powders	powder	NOUN
fusus-128	92	28	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	92	29	limn2o4	limn2o4	X
fusus-128	92	30	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	92	31	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	93	1	by	by	ADP
fusus-128	93	2	recycling	recycle	VERB
fusus-128	93	3	100	100	NUM
fusus-128	93	4	spent	spend	VERB
fusus-128	93	5	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	93	7	the	the	DET
fusus-128	93	8	hammer	hammer	NOUN
fusus-128	93	9	crusher	crusher	NOUN
fusus-128	93	10	was	be	AUX
fusus-128	93	11	able	able	ADJ
fusus-128	93	12	to	to	PART
fusus-128	93	13	obtain	obtain	VERB
fusus-128	93	14	1185	1185	NUM
fusus-128	93	15	g	g	NOUN
fusus-128	93	16	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	93	17	mixed	mixed	ADJ
fusus-128	93	18	electrode	electrode	NOUN
fusus-128	93	19	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	93	20	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	93	21	showing	show	VERB
fusus-128	93	22	that	that	SCONJ
fusus-128	93	23	the	the	DET
fusus-128	93	24	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fusus-128	93	25	separation	separation	NOUN
fusus-128	93	26	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	93	27	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	93	28	an	an	DET
fusus-128	93	29	effective	effective	ADJ
fusus-128	93	30	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	93	31	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	94	1	table	table	NOUN
fusus-128	94	2	1	1	NUM
fusus-128	94	3	shows	show	VERB
fusus-128	94	4	the	the	DET
fusus-128	94	5	main	main	ADJ
fusus-128	94	6	chemical	chemical	NOUN
fusus-128	94	7	composition	composition	NOUN
fusus-128	94	8	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	94	9	the	the	DET
fusus-128	94	10	mixed	mixed	ADJ
fusus-128	94	11	electrode	electrode	NOUN
fusus-128	94	12	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	94	13	obtained	obtain	VERB
fusus-128	94	14	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	95	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	95	2	results	result	NOUN
fusus-128	95	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
fusus-128	95	4	that	that	SCONJ
fusus-128	95	5	the	the	DET
fusus-128	95	6	majority	majority	NOUN
fusus-128	95	7	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	95	8	the	the	DET
fusus-128	95	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
fusus-128	95	10	powers	power	NOUN
fusus-128	95	11	were	be	AUX
fusus-128	95	12	graphite	graphite	NOUN
fusus-128	95	13	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	95	14	limn2o4	limn2o4	NOUN
fusus-128	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	95	16	while	while	SCONJ
fusus-128	95	17	the	the	DET
fusus-128	95	18	other	other	ADJ
fusus-128	95	19	trace	trace	NOUN
fusus-128	95	20	elements	element	NOUN
fusus-128	95	21	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	95	22	such	such	ADJ
fusus-128	95	23	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	95	24	cu	cu	PROPN
fusus-128	95	25	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	95	26	al	al	PROPN
fusus-128	95	27	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	95	28	fe	fe	PROPN
fusus-128	95	29	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	95	30	co	co	NOUN
fusus-128	95	31	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	95	32	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	95	33	ni	ni	PROPN
fusus-128	95	34	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	95	35	were	be	AUX
fusus-128	95	36	included	include	VERB
fusus-128	95	37	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	96	1	table	table	NOUN
fusus-128	96	2	1	1	NUM
fusus-128	96	3	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	97	1	chemical	chemical	ADJ
fusus-128	97	2	composition	composition	NOUN
fusus-128	97	3	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	97	4	mixed	mixed	ADJ
fusus-128	97	5	electrode	electrode	NOUN
fusus-128	97	6	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	97	7	3	3	NUM
fusus-128	97	8	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	97	9	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	97	10	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	97	11	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	97	12	ev	ev	PROPN
fusus-128	97	13	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	97	14	3.1	3.1	NUM
fusus-128	97	15	pyrometallurgical	pyrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	97	16	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	97	17	metallurgy	metallurgy	NOUN
fusus-128	97	18	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	97	19	the	the	DET
fusus-128	97	20	science	science	NOUN
fusus-128	97	21	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	97	22	extracting	extract	VERB
fusus-128	97	23	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	97	24	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	97	25	their	their	PRON
fusus-128	97	26	pure	pure	ADJ
fusus-128	97	27	form	form	NOUN
fusus-128	97	28	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	97	29	use	use	NOUN
fusus-128	97	30	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	98	1	pyro	pyro	NOUN
fusus-128	98	2	means	mean	VERB
fusus-128	98	3	fire	fire	NOUN
fusus-128	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	98	5	heat	heat	NOUN
fusus-128	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	98	7	or	or	CCONJ
fusus-128	98	8	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	98	9	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
fusus-128	98	10	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	99	1	pyrometallurgy	pyrometallurgy	PROPN
fusus-128	99	2	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	99	3	based	base	VERB
fusus-128	99	4	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	99	5	heating	heating	NOUN
fusus-128	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	99	7	extracting	extract	VERB
fusus-128	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	99	9	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	99	10	purification	purification	NOUN
fusus-128	99	11	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	99	12	used	use	VERB
fusus-128	99	13	to	to	PART
fusus-128	99	14	extract	extract	VERB
fusus-128	99	15	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	99	16	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	99	17	ore	ore	NOUN
fusus-128	99	18	[	[	X
fusus-128	99	19	15	15	NUM
fusus-128	99	20	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	99	21	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	100	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	100	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fusus-128	100	3	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	100	4	pyrometallurgical	pyrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	100	5	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	100	6	include	include	VERB
fusus-128	100	7	its	its	PRON
fusus-128	100	8	enormous	enormous	ADJ
fusus-128	100	9	treatment	treatment	NOUN
fusus-128	100	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fusus-128	100	11	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	100	12	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	100	13	chemical	chemical	NOUN
fusus-128	100	14	reaction	reaction	NOUN
fusus-128	100	15	rate	rate	NOUN
fusus-128	101	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	101	2	16	16	NUM
fusus-128	101	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	101	5	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
fusus-128	101	6	flexible	flexible	ADJ
fusus-128	101	7	feed	feed	NOUN
fusus-128	101	8	material	material	NOUN
fusus-128	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	101	10	uncomplicated	uncomplicated	ADJ
fusus-128	101	11	operation	operation	NOUN
fusus-128	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	101	13	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	101	14	minimal	minimal	ADJ
fusus-128	101	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fusus-128	101	16	impact	impact	NOUN
fusus-128	101	17	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	101	18	the	the	DET
fusus-128	101	19	slag	slag	NOUN
fusus-128	101	20	[	[	X
fusus-128	101	21	14	14	NUM
fusus-128	101	22	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	101	23	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	102	1	3.1.1	3.1.1	NUM
fusus-128	102	2	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	102	3	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	102	4	pyrometallurgical	pyrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	102	5	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	102	6	pyrometallurgy	pyrometallurgy	NOUN
fusus-128	102	7	generally	generally	ADV
fusus-128	102	8	involves	involve	VERB
fusus-128	102	9	these	these	DET
fusus-128	102	10	four	four	NUM
fusus-128	102	11	main	main	ADJ
fusus-128	102	12	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	102	13	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	102	14	discharging	discharge	VERB
fusus-128	102	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	102	16	dismantling	dismantle	VERB
fusus-128	102	17	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	102	18	pre	pre	ADJ
fusus-128	102	19	-	-	NOUN
fusus-128	102	20	treatment	treatment	NOUN
fusus-128	102	21	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	102	22	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	102	23	extractive	extractive	ADJ
fusus-128	102	24	metallurgy	metallurgy	NOUN
fusus-128	102	25	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	102	26	as	as	SCONJ
fusus-128	102	27	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
fusus-128	102	28	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	102	29	figure	figure	NOUN
fusus-128	102	30	4	4	NUM
fusus-128	102	31	below	below	ADV
fusus-128	102	32	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	103	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	103	2	ev	ev	PROPN
fusus-128	103	3	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	103	4	assumed	assume	VERB
fusus-128	103	5	here	here	ADV
fusus-128	103	6	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	103	7	the	the	DET
fusus-128	103	8	standard	standard	ADJ
fusus-128	103	9	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	103	10	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	103	11	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	103	12	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	104	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	104	2	15	15	NUM
fusus-128	104	3	]	]	SYM
fusus-128	104	4	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	105	1	extractive	extractive	ADJ
fusus-128	105	2	metallurgy	metallurgy	NOUN
fusus-128	105	3	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	105	4	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	105	5	used	use	VERB
fusus-128	105	6	to	to	PART
fusus-128	105	7	recover	recover	VERB
fusus-128	105	8	enriched	enrich	VERB
fusus-128	105	9	metal	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	105	10	fractions	fraction	NOUN
fusus-128	105	11	that	that	PRON
fusus-128	105	12	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	105	13	produced	produce	VERB
fusus-128	105	14	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	105	15	a	a	DET
fusus-128	105	16	result	result	NOUN
fusus-128	105	17	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	105	18	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fusus-128	105	19	pretreatment	pretreatment	NOUN
fusus-128	105	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
fusus-128	105	21	used	use	VERB
fusus-128	105	22	to	to	PART
fusus-128	105	23	break	break	VERB
fusus-128	105	24	down	down	ADP
fusus-128	105	25	ev	ev	PRON
fusus-128	105	26	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	105	27	modules	module	NOUN
fusus-128	105	28	[	[	X
fusus-128	105	29	17	17	NUM
fusus-128	105	30	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	105	31	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	106	1	it	it	PRON
fusus-128	106	2	would	would	AUX
fusus-128	106	3	involve	involve	VERB
fusus-128	106	4	a	a	DET
fusus-128	106	5	safe	safe	ADJ
fusus-128	106	6	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
fusus-128	106	7	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	106	8	combustible	combustible	ADJ
fusus-128	106	9	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	106	10	controlled	control	VERB
fusus-128	106	11	deactivation	deactivation	NOUN
fusus-128	106	12	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	106	13	organic	organic	ADJ
fusus-128	106	14	components	component	NOUN
fusus-128	106	15	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	106	16	the	the	DET
fusus-128	106	17	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	107	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	107	2	13	13	NUM
fusus-128	107	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	107	4	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	108	1	as	as	SCONJ
fusus-128	108	2	the	the	DET
fusus-128	108	3	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	108	4	’s	’s	PART
fusus-128	108	5	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	108	6	content	content	NOUN
fusus-128	108	7	may	may	AUX
fusus-128	108	8	result	result	VERB
fusus-128	108	9	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	108	10	harmful	harmful	ADJ
fusus-128	108	11	chemical	chemical	ADJ
fusus-128	108	12	reactions	reaction	NOUN
fusus-128	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	108	14	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fusus-128	108	15	pre	pre	NOUN
fusus-128	108	16	-	-	NOUN
fusus-128	108	17	treatment	treatment	NOUN
fusus-128	108	18	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	108	19	also	also	ADV
fusus-128	108	20	vital	vital	ADJ
fusus-128	108	21	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	108	22	discharging	discharge	VERB
fusus-128	108	23	through	through	ADP
fusus-128	108	24	the	the	DET
fusus-128	108	25	disassembly	disassembly	NOUN
fusus-128	108	26	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	108	27	the	the	DET
fusus-128	108	28	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	109	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	109	2	18	18	NUM
fusus-128	109	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	109	4	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	110	1	due	due	ADP
fusus-128	110	2	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	110	3	the	the	DET
fusus-128	110	4	ease	ease	NOUN
fusus-128	110	5	with	with	ADP
fusus-128	110	6	which	which	PRON
fusus-128	110	7	the	the	DET
fusus-128	110	8	cathode	cathode	NOUN
fusus-128	110	9	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	110	10	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	110	11	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	110	12	separated	separate	VERB
fusus-128	110	13	via	via	ADP
fusus-128	110	14	sifting	sift	VERB
fusus-128	110	15	at	at	ADP
fusus-128	110	16	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	110	17	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
fusus-128	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	110	19	this	this	DET
fusus-128	110	20	approach	approach	NOUN
fusus-128	110	21	also	also	ADV
fusus-128	110	22	eliminates	eliminate	VERB
fusus-128	110	23	the	the	DET
fusus-128	110	24	organic	organic	ADJ
fusus-128	110	25	binder	binder	NOUN
fusus-128	110	26	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	110	27	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	111	1	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fusus-128	111	2	pretreatment	pretreatment	NOUN
fusus-128	111	3	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	111	4	consist	consist	VERB
fusus-128	111	5	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	111	6	incineration	incineration	NOUN
fusus-128	111	7	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	111	8	pyrolysis	pyrolysis	NOUN
fusus-128	111	9	pretreatment	pretreatment	NOUN
fusus-128	111	10	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	112	1	after	after	ADP
fusus-128	112	2	pre	pre	ADJ
fusus-128	112	3	-	-	ADJ
fusus-128	112	4	treatment	treatment	ADJ
fusus-128	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	112	6	extractive	extractive	ADJ
fusus-128	112	7	pyrometallurgical	pyrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	112	8	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	112	9	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	112	10	deployed	deploy	VERB
fusus-128	112	11	to	to	PART
fusus-128	112	12	recycle	recycle	VERB
fusus-128	112	13	the	the	DET
fusus-128	112	14	spent	spend	VERB
fusus-128	112	15	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	112	16	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	112	17	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	112	18	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	113	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	113	2	19	19	NUM
fusus-128	113	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	113	4	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	114	1	these	these	DET
fusus-128	114	2	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	114	3	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	114	4	roasting	roast	VERB
fusus-128	114	5	/	/	SYM
fusus-128	114	6	calcination	calcination	NOUN
fusus-128	114	7	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	114	8	smelting	smelting	NOUN
fusus-128	114	9	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	115	1	roasting	roast	VERB
fusus-128	115	2	/	/	SYM
fusus-128	115	3	calcination	calcination	NOUN
fusus-128	115	4	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	115	5	heating	heating	NOUN
fusus-128	115	6	compounds	compound	NOUN
fusus-128	115	7	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	115	8	air	air	NOUN
fusus-128	115	9	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	115	10	transforming	transform	VERB
fusus-128	115	11	sulfide	sulfide	NOUN
fusus-128	115	12	ores	ore	NOUN
fusus-128	115	13	into	into	ADP
fusus-128	115	14	oxides	oxide	NOUN
fusus-128	115	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	115	16	creating	create	VERB
fusus-128	115	17	gas	gas	NOUN
fusus-128	115	18	[	[	X
fusus-128	115	19	20	20	NUM
fusus-128	115	20	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	115	21	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	116	1	smelting	smelting	NOUN
fusus-128	116	2	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	116	3	used	use	VERB
fusus-128	116	4	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	116	5	furnaces	furnace	NOUN
fusus-128	116	6	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	116	7	metal	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	116	8	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fusus-128	116	9	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	116	10	typically	typically	ADV
fusus-128	116	11	involves	involve	VERB
fusus-128	116	12	the	the	DET
fusus-128	116	13	formation	formation	NOUN
fusus-128	116	14	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	116	15	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fusus-128	116	16	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
fusus-128	116	17	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	116	18	reducing	reduce	VERB
fusus-128	116	19	iron	iron	NOUN
fusus-128	116	20	ore	ore	NOUN
fusus-128	116	21	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	116	22	a	a	DET
fusus-128	116	23	blast	blast	NOUN
fusus-128	116	24	furnace	furnace	NOUN
fusus-128	117	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	117	2	21	21	NUM
fusus-128	117	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	117	4	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	118	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	118	2	last	last	ADJ
fusus-128	118	3	stage	stage	NOUN
fusus-128	118	4	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	118	5	the	the	DET
fusus-128	118	6	refining	refining	NOUN
fusus-128	118	7	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	118	8	purification	purification	NOUN
fusus-128	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	118	10	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
fusus-128	118	11	leaching	leach	VERB
fusus-128	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	118	13	spray	spray	NOUN
fusus-128	118	14	pyrolysis	pyrolysis	NOUN
fusus-128	118	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	118	16	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	118	17	carbothermic	carbothermic	ADJ
fusus-128	118	18	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fusus-128	118	19	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	118	20	ctr	ctr	PROPN
fusus-128	118	21	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	118	22	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	118	23	used	use	VERB
fusus-128	118	24	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	119	1	3.1.2	3.1.2	NUM
fusus-128	119	2	case	case	NOUN
fusus-128	119	3	studies	study	NOUN
fusus-128	119	4	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	119	5	pyrometallurgical	pyrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	119	6	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	119	7	glencore	glencore	NOUN
fusus-128	119	8	xstrata	xstrata	PROPN
fusus-128	119	9	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	119	10	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
fusus-128	119	11	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	119	12	recycles	recycle	VERB
fusus-128	119	13	spent	spend	VERB
fusus-128	119	14	libs	lib	NOUN
fusus-128	119	15	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	119	16	a	a	DET
fusus-128	119	17	secondary	secondary	ADJ
fusus-128	119	18	feedstock	feedstock	NOUN
fusus-128	119	19	by	by	ADP
fusus-128	119	20	utilizing	utilize	VERB
fusus-128	119	21	the	the	DET
fusus-128	119	22	pyrometallurgical	pyrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	119	23	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	119	24	[	[	X
fusus-128	119	25	22	22	NUM
fusus-128	119	26	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	119	27	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	120	1	it	it	PRON
fusus-128	120	2	sees	see	VERB
fusus-128	120	3	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	120	4	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	120	5	a	a	DET
fusus-128	120	6	specialist	specialist	ADJ
fusus-128	120	7	market	market	NOUN
fusus-128	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	120	9	even	even	ADV
fusus-128	120	10	though	though	SCONJ
fusus-128	120	11	they	they	PRON
fusus-128	120	12	only	only	ADV
fusus-128	120	13	make	make	VERB
fusus-128	120	14	up	up	ADP
fusus-128	120	15	a	a	DET
fusus-128	120	16	small	small	ADJ
fusus-128	120	17	fraction	fraction	NOUN
fusus-128	120	18	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	120	19	its	its	PRON
fusus-128	120	20	overall	overall	ADJ
fusus-128	120	21	output	output	NOUN
fusus-128	120	22	[	[	X
fusus-128	120	23	23	23	NUM
fusus-128	120	24	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	120	25	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	121	1	elements	element	NOUN
fusus-128	121	2	content	content	NOUN
fusus-128	121	3	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	121	4	wt.%	wt.%	PROPN
fusus-128	121	5	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	121	6	li	li	PROPN
fusus-128	121	7	2.371	2.371	NUM
fusus-128	121	8	mn	mn	PROPN
fusus-128	121	9	37.22	37.22	NUM
fusus-128	121	10	cu	cu	PROPN
fusus-128	121	11	0.2307	0.2307	NUM
fusus-128	121	12	al	al	PROPN
fusus-128	121	13	0.2276	0.2276	NUM
fusus-128	121	14	fe	fe	X
fusus-128	122	1	0.0627	0.0627	NUM
fusus-128	122	2	co	co	NOUN
fusus-128	122	3	0.0095	0.0095	NUM
fusus-128	122	4	ni	ni	PROPN
fusus-128	122	5	0.0062	0.0062	NUM
fusus-128	122	6	c	c	PROPN
fusus-128	122	7	30.83	30.83	NUM
fusus-128	122	8	ar	ar	PROPN
fusus-128	122	9	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	122	10	salim	salim	PROPN
fusus-128	122	11	et	et	PROPN
fusus-128	122	12	al	al	PROPN
fusus-128	122	13	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	122	14	/future	/future	PROPN
fusus-128	123	1	sustainability	sustainability	PROPN
fusus-128	123	2	november	november	PROPN
fusus-128	123	3	2023|	2023|	NUM
fusus-128	123	4	volume	volume	NOUN
fusus-128	123	5	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	123	6	|	|	ADV
fusus-128	123	7	issue	issue	NOUN
fusus-128	123	8	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	124	1	|	|	ADV
fusus-128	124	2	pages	page	NOUN
fusus-128	124	3	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	124	4	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	124	5	12	12	NUM
fusus-128	124	6	4	4	NUM
fusus-128	124	7	all	all	DET
fusus-128	124	8	libs	lib	NOUN
fusus-128	124	9	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	124	10	recycled	recycle	VERB
fusus-128	124	11	using	use	VERB
fusus-128	124	12	hydrometallurgy	hydrometallurgy	NOUN
fusus-128	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	124	14	pyrometallurgy	pyrometallurgy	NOUN
fusus-128	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	124	16	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	124	17	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fusus-128	124	18	pretreatment	pretreatment	NOUN
fusus-128	124	19	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	124	20	the	the	DET
fusus-128	124	21	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	124	22	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	124	23	at	at	ADP
fusus-128	124	24	accurec	accurec	PROPN
fusus-128	124	25	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	124	26	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	124	27	at	at	ADP
fusus-128	124	28	accurec	accurec	PROPN
fusus-128	124	29	recycling	recycle	VERB
fusus-128	124	30	gmbh	gmbh	PROPN
fusus-128	124	31	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	124	32	germany	germany	PROPN
fusus-128	124	33	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	125	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	125	2	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	125	3	cells	cell	NOUN
fusus-128	125	4	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	125	5	dispersed	disperse	VERB
fusus-128	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	125	7	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	125	8	pyrolysis	pyrolysis	NOUN
fusus-128	125	9	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	125	10	used	use	VERB
fusus-128	125	11	to	to	PART
fusus-128	125	12	completely	completely	ADV
fusus-128	125	13	remove	remove	VERB
fusus-128	125	14	all	all	DET
fusus-128	125	15	organic	organic	ADJ
fusus-128	125	16	components	component	NOUN
fusus-128	125	17	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	125	18	such	such	ADJ
fusus-128	125	19	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	125	20	plastics	plastic	NOUN
fusus-128	125	21	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	125	22	electrolytes	electrolyte	NOUN
fusus-128	125	23	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	125	24	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	125	25	binders	binder	NOUN
fusus-128	125	26	[	[	X
fusus-128	125	27	24	24	NUM
fusus-128	125	28	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	125	29	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	126	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	126	2	metal	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	126	3	components	component	NOUN
fusus-128	126	4	’	'	PUNCT
fusus-128	126	5	states	state	NOUN
fusus-128	126	6	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	126	7	not	not	PART
fusus-128	126	8	altered	alter	VERB
fusus-128	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	126	10	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	126	11	the	the	DET
fusus-128	126	12	pyrolysis	pyrolysis	NOUN
fusus-128	126	13	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fusus-128	126	14	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	126	15	kept	keep	VERB
fusus-128	126	16	below	below	ADP
fusus-128	126	17	250	250	NUM
fusus-128	126	18	degrees	degree	NOUN
fusus-128	126	19	celsius	celsius	NOUN
fusus-128	126	20	[	[	X
fusus-128	126	21	25	25	NUM
fusus-128	126	22	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	126	23	26	26	NUM
fusus-128	126	24	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	126	25	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	127	1	during	during	ADP
fusus-128	127	2	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fusus-128	127	3	pre	pre	NOUN
fusus-128	127	4	-	-	NOUN
fusus-128	127	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
fusus-128	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	127	7	there	there	PRON
fusus-128	127	8	is	be	VERB
fusus-128	127	9	no	no	DET
fusus-128	127	10	possibility	possibility	NOUN
fusus-128	127	11	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	127	12	electrolytes	electrolyte	NOUN
fusus-128	127	13	reacting	react	VERB
fusus-128	127	14	with	with	ADP
fusus-128	127	15	the	the	DET
fusus-128	127	16	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
fusus-128	127	17	or	or	CCONJ
fusus-128	127	18	fluorine	fluorine	NOUN
fusus-128	127	19	compounds	compound	NOUN
fusus-128	127	20	being	be	AUX
fusus-128	127	21	emitted	emit	VERB
fusus-128	127	22	into	into	ADP
fusus-128	127	23	the	the	DET
fusus-128	127	24	air	air	NOUN
fusus-128	127	25	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	127	26	which	which	PRON
fusus-128	127	27	enables	enable	VERB
fusus-128	127	28	accurec	accurec	VERB
fusus-128	127	29	to	to	PART
fusus-128	127	30	securely	securely	ADV
fusus-128	127	31	deactivate	deactivate	VERB
fusus-128	127	32	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	127	33	destroy	destroy	VERB
fusus-128	127	34	combustible	combustible	ADJ
fusus-128	127	35	organic	organic	ADJ
fusus-128	127	36	material	material	NOUN
fusus-128	127	37	[	[	X
fusus-128	127	38	24	24	NUM
fusus-128	127	39	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	127	40	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	128	1	table	table	NOUN
fusus-128	128	2	2	2	NUM
fusus-128	128	3	shows	show	VERB
fusus-128	128	4	companies	company	NOUN
fusus-128	128	5	implementing	implement	VERB
fusus-128	128	6	the	the	DET
fusus-128	128	7	pyrometallurgical	pyrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	128	8	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	128	9	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	128	10	lib	lib	PROPN
fusus-128	128	11	recycling	recycling	PROPN
fusus-128	128	12	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	129	1	one	one	NUM
fusus-128	129	2	thing	thing	NOUN
fusus-128	129	3	to	to	PART
fusus-128	129	4	note	note	VERB
fusus-128	129	5	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	129	6	that	that	SCONJ
fusus-128	129	7	these	these	PRON
fusus-128	129	8	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	129	9	the	the	DET
fusus-128	129	10	leading	lead	VERB
fusus-128	129	11	players	player	NOUN
fusus-128	129	12	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	129	13	the	the	DET
fusus-128	129	14	market	market	NOUN
fusus-128	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	129	16	but	but	CCONJ
fusus-128	129	17	not	not	PART
fusus-128	129	18	all	all	DET
fusus-128	129	19	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
fusus-128	129	20	companies	company	NOUN
fusus-128	129	21	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	129	22	listed	list	VERB
fusus-128	129	23	here	here	ADV
fusus-128	129	24	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	130	1	3.1.3	3.1.3	NUM
fusus-128	130	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fusus-128	130	3	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	130	4	pyrometallurgical	pyrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	130	5	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	130	6	due	due	ADP
fusus-128	130	7	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	130	8	the	the	DET
fusus-128	130	9	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	130	10	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	130	11	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fusus-128	130	12	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	130	13	intricate	intricate	ADJ
fusus-128	130	14	offgas	offgas	NOUN
fusus-128	130	15	treatment	treatment	NOUN
fusus-128	130	16	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	130	17	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	130	18	pyrometallurgy	pyrometallurgy	NOUN
fusus-128	130	19	requires	require	VERB
fusus-128	130	20	abundant	abundant	ADJ
fusus-128	130	21	financing	financing	NOUN
fusus-128	130	22	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	131	1	as	as	SCONJ
fusus-128	131	2	research	research	NOUN
fusus-128	131	3	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	131	4	still	still	ADV
fusus-128	131	5	being	be	AUX
fusus-128	131	6	done	do	VERB
fusus-128	131	7	to	to	PART
fusus-128	131	8	develop	develop	VERB
fusus-128	131	9	a	a	DET
fusus-128	131	10	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	131	11	system	system	NOUN
fusus-128	131	12	that	that	PRON
fusus-128	131	13	uses	use	VERB
fusus-128	131	14	resources	resource	NOUN
fusus-128	131	15	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
fusus-128	131	16	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	131	17	produces	produce	VERB
fusus-128	131	18	low	low	ADJ
fusus-128	131	19	offgas	offgas	NOUN
fusus-128	131	20	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	131	21	mild	mild	ADJ
fusus-128	131	22	hydro	hydro	NOUN
fusus-128	131	23	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	131	24	metallurgical	metallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	131	25	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	131	26	acid	acid	NOUN
fusus-128	131	27	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	131	28	free	free	ADJ
fusus-128	131	29	or	or	CCONJ
fusus-128	131	30	alkali	alkali	ADJ
fusus-128	131	31	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	131	32	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	131	33	processing	processing	NOUN
fusus-128	131	34	conditions	condition	NOUN
fusus-128	131	35	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	131	36	used	use	VERB
fusus-128	131	37	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	131	38	pyrometallurgical	pyrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	131	39	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	131	40	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	131	41	an	an	DET
fusus-128	131	42	alternative	alternative	NOUN
fusus-128	131	43	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	131	44	which	which	PRON
fusus-128	131	45	uses	use	VERB
fusus-128	131	46	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
fusus-128	131	47	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
fusus-128	131	48	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	131	49	<	<	X
fusus-128	131	50	10000c	10000c	NUM
fusus-128	131	51	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	131	52	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	132	1	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	132	2	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	132	3	not	not	PART
fusus-128	132	4	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	132	5	recovered	recover	VERB
fusus-128	132	6	using	use	VERB
fusus-128	132	7	the	the	DET
fusus-128	132	8	majority	majority	NOUN
fusus-128	132	9	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	132	10	conventional	conventional	ADJ
fusus-128	132	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fusus-128	132	12	pyrometallurgical	pyrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	132	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
fusus-128	132	14	[	[	X
fusus-128	132	15	36	36	NUM
fusus-128	132	16	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	132	17	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	133	1	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	133	2	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	133	3	a	a	DET
fusus-128	133	4	precious	precious	ADJ
fusus-128	133	5	mineral	mineral	NOUN
fusus-128	133	6	because	because	SCONJ
fusus-128	133	7	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	133	8	its	its	PRON
fusus-128	133	9	dearth	dearth	NOUN
fusus-128	133	10	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	133	11	erratic	erratic	ADJ
fusus-128	133	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
fusus-128	133	13	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	133	14	the	the	DET
fusus-128	133	15	earth	earth	NOUN
fusus-128	133	16	’s	’s	PART
fusus-128	133	17	crust	crust	NOUN
fusus-128	134	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	134	2	37	37	NUM
fusus-128	134	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	134	4	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	135	1	since	since	SCONJ
fusus-128	135	2	other	other	ADJ
fusus-128	135	3	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	135	4	like	like	ADP
fusus-128	135	5	cobalt	cobalt	NOUN
fusus-128	135	6	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	135	7	co	co	NOUN
fusus-128	135	8	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	135	9	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	135	10	nickel	nickel	NOUN
fusus-128	135	11	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	135	12	ni	ni	NOUN
fusus-128	135	13	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	135	14	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	135	15	recovered	recover	VERB
fusus-128	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	135	17	recovering	recover	VERB
fusus-128	135	18	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	135	19	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	135	20	the	the	DET
fusus-128	135	21	electrolyte	electrolyte	NOUN
fusus-128	135	22	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	135	23	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	135	24	metal	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	135	25	oxide	oxide	NOUN
fusus-128	135	26	would	would	AUX
fusus-128	135	27	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	135	28	useful	useful	ADJ
fusus-128	135	29	[	[	PUNCT
fusus-128	135	30	38	38	NUM
fusus-128	135	31	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	135	32	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	136	1	low	low	ADJ
fusus-128	136	2	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	136	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fusus-128	136	4	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	136	5	caused	cause	VERB
fusus-128	136	6	by	by	ADP
fusus-128	136	7	some	some	DET
fusus-128	136	8	minerals	mineral	NOUN
fusus-128	136	9	that	that	PRON
fusus-128	136	10	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	136	11	not	not	PART
fusus-128	136	12	recovered	recover	VERB
fusus-128	136	13	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	137	1	due	due	ADP
fusus-128	137	2	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	137	3	the	the	DET
fusus-128	137	4	massive	massive	ADJ
fusus-128	137	5	number	number	NOUN
fusus-128	137	6	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	137	7	used	use	VERB
fusus-128	137	8	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	137	9	that	that	PRON
fusus-128	137	10	must	must	AUX
fusus-128	137	11	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	137	12	recycled	recycle	VERB
fusus-128	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	137	14	pre	pre	ADJ
fusus-128	137	15	-	-	ADJ
fusus-128	137	16	treatment	treatment	ADJ
fusus-128	137	17	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	137	18	facilities	facility	NOUN
fusus-128	137	19	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	137	20	eventually	eventually	ADV
fusus-128	137	21	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
fusus-128	137	22	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	137	23	a	a	DET
fusus-128	137	24	technical	technical	ADJ
fusus-128	137	25	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
fusus-128	138	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	138	2	19	19	NUM
fusus-128	138	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	138	4	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	139	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fusus-128	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	139	3	complex	complex	ADJ
fusus-128	139	4	changing	change	VERB
fusus-128	139	5	designs	design	NOUN
fusus-128	139	6	used	use	VERB
fusus-128	139	7	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	139	8	ev	ev	PROPN
fusus-128	139	9	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	139	10	production	production	NOUN
fusus-128	139	11	provide	provide	VERB
fusus-128	139	12	automation	automation	NOUN
fusus-128	139	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fusus-128	139	14	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	139	15	make	make	VERB
fusus-128	139	16	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	139	17	more	more	ADV
fusus-128	139	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fusus-128	139	19	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	140	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
fusus-128	140	2	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	140	3	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	140	4	this	this	DET
fusus-128	140	5	section	section	NOUN
fusus-128	140	6	discusses	discuss	VERB
fusus-128	140	7	the	the	DET
fusus-128	140	8	general	general	ADJ
fusus-128	140	9	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	140	10	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	140	11	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	140	12	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	140	14	its	its	PRON
fusus-128	140	15	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	140	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fusus-128	140	17	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	140	18	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	140	19	case	case	NOUN
fusus-128	140	20	studies	study	NOUN
fusus-128	140	21	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	140	22	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	140	23	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	140	24	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	141	1	3.2.1	3.2.1	NUM
fusus-128	141	2	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	141	3	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	141	4	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	141	5	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	141	6	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	141	7	general	general	ADJ
fusus-128	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	141	9	hydrometallurgy	hydrometallurgy	NOUN
fusus-128	141	10	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	141	11	a	a	DET
fusus-128	141	12	branch	branch	NOUN
fusus-128	141	13	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	141	14	metallurgy	metallurgy	NOUN
fusus-128	141	15	that	that	PRON
fusus-128	141	16	involves	involve	VERB
fusus-128	141	17	the	the	DET
fusus-128	141	18	use	use	NOUN
fusus-128	141	19	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	141	20	aqueous	aqueous	ADJ
fusus-128	141	21	solutions	solution	NOUN
fusus-128	141	22	to	to	PART
fusus-128	141	23	extract	extract	VERB
fusus-128	141	24	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	141	25	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	141	26	ores	ore	NOUN
fusus-128	141	27	or	or	CCONJ
fusus-128	141	28	recycled	recycled	ADJ
fusus-128	141	29	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	141	30	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	142	1	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	142	2	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	142	3	have	have	AUX
fusus-128	142	4	gained	gain	VERB
fusus-128	142	5	significant	significant	ADJ
fusus-128	142	6	attention	attention	NOUN
fusus-128	142	7	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	142	8	recent	recent	ADJ
fusus-128	142	9	years	year	NOUN
fusus-128	142	10	due	due	ADP
fusus-128	142	11	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	142	12	their	their	PRON
fusus-128	142	13	potential	potential	NOUN
fusus-128	142	14	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	142	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fusus-128	142	16	metal	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	142	17	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	142	18	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	142	19	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fusus-128	142	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fusus-128	142	21	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	143	1	this	this	DET
fusus-128	143	2	literature	literature	NOUN
fusus-128	143	3	review	review	NOUN
fusus-128	143	4	aims	aim	VERB
fusus-128	143	5	to	to	PART
fusus-128	143	6	provide	provide	VERB
fusus-128	143	7	an	an	DET
fusus-128	143	8	overview	overview	NOUN
fusus-128	143	9	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	143	10	the	the	DET
fusus-128	143	11	existing	exist	VERB
fusus-128	143	12	research	research	NOUN
fusus-128	143	13	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	143	14	hydrometallurgy	hydrometallurgy	NOUN
fusus-128	143	15	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	143	16	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	143	17	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	143	18	focusing	focus	VERB
fusus-128	143	19	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	143	20	the	the	DET
fusus-128	143	21	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fusus-128	143	22	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	143	23	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	143	24	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	143	25	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	143	26	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	143	27	various	various	ADJ
fusus-128	143	28	waste	waste	NOUN
fusus-128	143	29	streams	stream	NOUN
fusus-128	143	30	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	144	1	several	several	ADJ
fusus-128	144	2	studies	study	NOUN
fusus-128	144	3	have	have	AUX
fusus-128	144	4	explored	explore	VERB
fusus-128	144	5	different	different	ADJ
fusus-128	144	6	leaching	leaching	NOUN
fusus-128	144	7	figure	figure	NOUN
fusus-128	144	8	4	4	NUM
fusus-128	144	9	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	144	10	schematized	schematize	VERB
fusus-128	144	11	lib	lib	PROPN
fusus-128	144	12	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	144	13	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	144	14	pyrometallurgical	pyrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	144	15	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	145	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	145	2	12	12	NUM
fusus-128	145	3	]	]	X
fusus-128	145	4	ar	ar	PROPN
fusus-128	145	5	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	145	6	salim	salim	PROPN
fusus-128	145	7	et	et	PROPN
fusus-128	145	8	al	al	PROPN
fusus-128	145	9	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	145	10	/future	/future	PROPN
fusus-128	146	1	sustainability	sustainability	PROPN
fusus-128	146	2	november	november	PROPN
fusus-128	146	3	2023|	2023|	NUM
fusus-128	146	4	volume	volume	NOUN
fusus-128	146	5	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	146	6	|	|	ADV
fusus-128	146	7	issue	issue	NOUN
fusus-128	146	8	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	147	1	|	|	ADV
fusus-128	147	2	pages	page	NOUN
fusus-128	147	3	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	147	4	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	147	5	12	12	NUM
fusus-128	147	6	5	5	NUM
fusus-128	147	7	agents	agent	NOUN
fusus-128	147	8	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	147	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
fusus-128	147	10	to	to	PART
fusus-128	147	11	dissolve	dissolve	VERB
fusus-128	147	12	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	147	13	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	147	14	electronic	electronic	ADJ
fusus-128	147	15	components	component	NOUN
fusus-128	147	16	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	148	1	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	148	2	example	example	NOUN
fusus-128	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	148	4	acids	acid	NOUN
fusus-128	148	5	such	such	ADJ
fusus-128	148	6	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	148	7	sulfuric	sulfuric	ADJ
fusus-128	148	8	acid	acid	NOUN
fusus-128	148	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	148	10	nitric	nitric	ADJ
fusus-128	148	11	acid	acid	NOUN
fusus-128	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	148	13	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	148	14	hydrochloric	hydrochloric	ADJ
fusus-128	148	15	acid	acid	NOUN
fusus-128	148	16	have	have	AUX
fusus-128	148	17	been	be	AUX
fusus-128	148	18	widely	widely	ADV
fusus-128	148	19	used	use	VERB
fusus-128	148	20	[	[	PUNCT
fusus-128	148	21	39	39	NUM
fusus-128	148	22	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	148	23	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	149	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fusus-128	149	2	5	5	NUM
fusus-128	149	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
fusus-128	149	4	the	the	DET
fusus-128	149	5	simple	simple	ADJ
fusus-128	149	6	flowsheet	flowsheet	NOUN
fusus-128	149	7	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	149	8	the	the	DET
fusus-128	149	9	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	149	10	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	149	11	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	149	12	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	149	13	spent	spend	VERB
fusus-128	149	14	libs	lib	NOUN
fusus-128	149	15	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	150	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fusus-128	150	2	have	have	AUX
fusus-128	150	3	investigated	investigate	VERB
fusus-128	150	4	the	the	DET
fusus-128	150	5	effects	effect	NOUN
fusus-128	150	6	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	150	7	variables	variable	NOUN
fusus-128	150	8	such	such	ADJ
fusus-128	150	9	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	150	10	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fusus-128	150	11	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	150	12	concentration	concentration	NOUN
fusus-128	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	150	14	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	150	15	leaching	leach	VERB
fusus-128	150	16	time	time	NOUN
fusus-128	150	17	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	150	18	metal	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	150	19	dissolution	dissolution	NOUN
fusus-128	150	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fusus-128	150	21	[	[	X
fusus-128	150	22	41	41	NUM
fusus-128	150	23	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	150	24	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	151	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
fusus-128	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	151	3	the	the	DET
fusus-128	151	4	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	151	5	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	151	6	specific	specific	ADJ
fusus-128	151	7	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	151	8	like	like	ADP
fusus-128	151	9	gold	gold	NOUN
fusus-128	151	10	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	151	11	silver	silver	NOUN
fusus-128	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	151	13	copper	copper	NOUN
fusus-128	151	14	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	151	15	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	151	16	palladium	palladium	NOUN
fusus-128	151	17	has	have	AUX
fusus-128	151	18	been	be	AUX
fusus-128	151	19	a	a	DET
fusus-128	151	20	subject	subject	NOUN
fusus-128	151	21	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	151	22	interest	interest	NOUN
fusus-128	151	23	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	151	24	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	151	25	various	various	ADJ
fusus-128	151	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fusus-128	151	27	have	have	AUX
fusus-128	151	28	been	be	AUX
fusus-128	151	29	proposed	propose	VERB
fusus-128	151	30	to	to	PART
fusus-128	151	31	optimize	optimize	VERB
fusus-128	151	32	their	their	PRON
fusus-128	151	33	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fusus-128	151	34	[	[	X
fusus-128	151	35	42	42	NUM
fusus-128	151	36	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	151	37	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	152	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	152	2	choice	choice	NOUN
fusus-128	152	3	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	152	4	leaching	leach	VERB
fusus-128	152	5	agent	agent	NOUN
fusus-128	152	6	plays	play	VERB
fusus-128	152	7	a	a	DET
fusus-128	152	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fusus-128	152	9	role	role	NOUN
fusus-128	152	10	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	152	11	the	the	DET
fusus-128	152	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fusus-128	152	13	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	152	14	selectivity	selectivity	NOUN
fusus-128	152	15	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	152	16	metal	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	152	17	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	152	18	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	153	1	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	153	2	addition	addition	NOUN
fusus-128	153	3	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	153	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fusus-128	153	5	acids	acid	NOUN
fusus-128	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	153	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
fusus-128	153	8	lixiviants	lixiviant	NOUN
fusus-128	153	9	like	like	ADP
fusus-128	153	10	organic	organic	ADJ
fusus-128	153	11	acids	acid	NOUN
fusus-128	153	12	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	153	13	complexing	complexe	VERB
fusus-128	153	14	agents	agent	NOUN
fusus-128	153	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	153	16	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	153	17	deep	deep	ADJ
fusus-128	153	18	eutectic	eutectic	ADJ
fusus-128	153	19	solvents	solvent	NOUN
fusus-128	153	20	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	153	21	des	des	X
fusus-128	153	22	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	153	23	have	have	AUX
fusus-128	153	24	been	be	AUX
fusus-128	153	25	explored	explore	VERB
fusus-128	153	26	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	154	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fusus-128	154	2	have	have	AUX
fusus-128	154	3	examined	examine	VERB
fusus-128	154	4	the	the	DET
fusus-128	154	5	leaching	leach	VERB
fusus-128	154	6	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
fusus-128	154	7	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	154	8	kinetics	kinetic	NOUN
fusus-128	154	9	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	154	10	these	these	DET
fusus-128	154	11	agents	agent	NOUN
fusus-128	154	12	to	to	PART
fusus-128	154	13	understand	understand	VERB
fusus-128	154	14	the	the	DET
fusus-128	154	15	underlying	underlying	ADJ
fusus-128	154	16	chemical	chemical	NOUN
fusus-128	154	17	reactions	reaction	NOUN
fusus-128	154	18	[	[	X
fusus-128	154	19	43	43	NUM
fusus-128	154	20	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	154	21	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	155	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	155	2	identification	identification	NOUN
fusus-128	155	3	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	155	4	suitable	suitable	ADJ
fusus-128	155	5	lixiviants	lixiviant	NOUN
fusus-128	155	6	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	155	7	their	their	PRON
fusus-128	155	8	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fusus-128	155	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
fusus-128	155	10	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	155	11	essential	essential	ADJ
fusus-128	155	12	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	155	13	maximizing	maximize	VERB
fusus-128	155	14	metal	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	155	15	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	155	16	while	while	SCONJ
fusus-128	155	17	minimizing	minimize	VERB
fusus-128	155	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fusus-128	155	19	impact	impact	NOUN
fusus-128	155	20	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	156	1	after	after	SCONJ
fusus-128	156	2	metal	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	156	3	dissolution	dissolution	NOUN
fusus-128	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	156	5	separation	separation	NOUN
fusus-128	156	6	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	156	7	purification	purification	NOUN
fusus-128	156	8	steps	step	NOUN
fusus-128	156	9	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	156	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fusus-128	156	11	to	to	PART
fusus-128	156	12	isolate	isolate	VERB
fusus-128	156	13	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	156	14	recover	recover	VERB
fusus-128	156	15	individual	individual	ADJ
fusus-128	156	16	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	156	17	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	156	18	as	as	SCONJ
fusus-128	156	19	shown	show	VERB
fusus-128	156	20	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	156	21	figure	figure	NOUN
fusus-128	156	22	5	5	NUM
fusus-128	156	23	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	157	1	various	various	ADJ
fusus-128	157	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
fusus-128	157	3	have	have	AUX
fusus-128	157	4	been	be	AUX
fusus-128	157	5	investigated	investigate	VERB
fusus-128	157	6	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	157	7	this	this	DET
fusus-128	157	8	purpose	purpose	NOUN
fusus-128	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	157	10	including	include	VERB
fusus-128	157	11	solvent	solvent	NOUN
fusus-128	157	12	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fusus-128	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	157	14	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	157	15	exchange	exchange	NOUN
fusus-128	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	157	17	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
fusus-128	157	18	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	157	19	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	157	20	membrane	membrane	NOUN
fusus-128	157	21	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	157	22	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	158	1	solvent	solvent	ADJ
fusus-128	158	2	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fusus-128	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	158	4	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	158	5	particular	particular	ADJ
fusus-128	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	158	7	has	have	AUX
fusus-128	158	8	been	be	AUX
fusus-128	158	9	extensively	extensively	ADV
fusus-128	158	10	studied	study	VERB
fusus-128	158	11	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	158	12	its	its	PRON
fusus-128	158	13	ability	ability	NOUN
fusus-128	158	14	to	to	PART
fusus-128	158	15	selectively	selectively	VERB
fusus-128	158	16	separate	separate	ADJ
fusus-128	158	17	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	158	18	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	158	19	complex	complex	ADJ
fusus-128	158	20	leach	leach	NOUN
fusus-128	158	21	solutions	solution	NOUN
fusus-128	158	22	[	[	X
fusus-128	158	23	44	44	NUM
fusus-128	158	24	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	158	25	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	159	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	159	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fusus-128	159	3	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	159	4	extractants	extractant	NOUN
fusus-128	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	159	6	organic	organic	ADJ
fusus-128	159	7	diluents	diluent	NOUN
fusus-128	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	159	9	ph	ph	NOUN
fusus-128	159	10	control	control	NOUN
fusus-128	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	159	12	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	159	13	stripping	strip	VERB
fusus-128	159	14	agents	agent	NOUN
fusus-128	159	15	has	have	AUX
fusus-128	159	16	been	be	AUX
fusus-128	159	17	investigated	investigate	VERB
fusus-128	159	18	to	to	PART
fusus-128	159	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
fusus-128	159	20	the	the	DET
fusus-128	159	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fusus-128	159	22	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	159	23	solvent	solvent	ADJ
fusus-128	159	24	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fusus-128	159	25	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	159	26	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	160	1	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	160	2	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	160	3	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	160	4	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	160	5	often	often	ADV
fusus-128	160	6	considered	consider	VERB
fusus-128	160	7	more	more	ADV
fusus-128	160	8	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
fusus-128	160	9	friendly	friendly	ADJ
fusus-128	160	10	compared	compare	VERB
fusus-128	160	11	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	160	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fusus-128	160	13	pyrometallurgical	pyrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	160	14	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	160	15	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	161	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fusus-128	161	2	have	have	AUX
fusus-128	161	3	focused	focus	VERB
fusus-128	161	4	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	161	5	minimizing	minimize	VERB
fusus-128	161	6	the	the	DET
fusus-128	161	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fusus-128	161	8	impact	impact	NOUN
fusus-128	161	9	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	161	10	hydrometallurgy	hydrometallurgy	NOUN
fusus-128	161	11	by	by	ADP
fusus-128	161	12	studying	study	VERB
fusus-128	161	13	the	the	DET
fusus-128	161	14	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	161	15	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	161	16	lixiviants	lixiviant	NOUN
fusus-128	161	17	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	161	18	reducing	reduce	VERB
fusus-128	161	19	reagent	reagent	ADJ
fusus-128	161	20	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fusus-128	161	21	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	161	22	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	161	23	developing	develop	VERB
fusus-128	161	24	alternative	alternative	ADJ
fusus-128	161	25	reagents	reagent	NOUN
fusus-128	161	26	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	162	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
fusus-128	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	162	3	the	the	DET
fusus-128	162	4	treatment	treatment	NOUN
fusus-128	162	5	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	162	6	disposal	disposal	NOUN
fusus-128	162	7	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	162	8	leach	leach	NOUN
fusus-128	162	9	residues	residue	NOUN
fusus-128	162	10	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	162	11	effluents	effluent	NOUN
fusus-128	162	12	generated	generate	VERB
fusus-128	162	13	during	during	ADP
fusus-128	162	14	the	the	DET
fusus-128	162	15	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	162	16	have	have	AUX
fusus-128	162	17	been	be	AUX
fusus-128	162	18	investigated	investigate	VERB
fusus-128	162	19	to	to	PART
fusus-128	162	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
fusus-128	162	21	proper	proper	ADJ
fusus-128	162	22	waste	waste	NOUN
fusus-128	162	23	management	management	NOUN
fusus-128	162	24	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	162	25	prevent	prevent	VERB
fusus-128	162	26	pollution	pollution	NOUN
fusus-128	162	27	[	[	X
fusus-128	162	28	45	45	NUM
fusus-128	162	29	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	162	30	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	163	1	apart	apart	ADV
fusus-128	163	2	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	163	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fusus-128	163	4	considerations	consideration	NOUN
fusus-128	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	163	6	the	the	DET
fusus-128	163	7	economic	economic	ADJ
fusus-128	163	8	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
fusus-128	163	9	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	163	10	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	163	11	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	163	12	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	163	13	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	163	14	a	a	DET
fusus-128	163	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fusus-128	163	16	aspect	aspect	NOUN
fusus-128	163	17	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	164	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fusus-128	164	2	have	have	AUX
fusus-128	164	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
fusus-128	164	4	techno	techno	NOUN
fusus-128	164	5	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	164	6	economic	economic	ADJ
fusus-128	164	7	analyses	analysis	NOUN
fusus-128	164	8	to	to	PART
fusus-128	164	9	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
fusus-128	164	10	the	the	DET
fusus-128	164	11	overall	overall	ADJ
fusus-128	164	12	cost	cost	NOUN
fusus-128	164	13	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	164	14	metal	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	164	15	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	164	16	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	164	17	compare	compare	VERB
fusus-128	164	18	it	it	PRON
fusus-128	164	19	with	with	ADP
fusus-128	164	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fusus-128	164	21	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	164	22	[	[	X
fusus-128	164	23	46	46	NUM
fusus-128	164	24	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	164	25	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	165	1	3.2.2	3.2.2	NUM
fusus-128	165	2	case	case	NOUN
fusus-128	165	3	studies	study	NOUN
fusus-128	165	4	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	165	5	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	165	6	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	165	7	it	it	PRON
fusus-128	165	8	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	165	9	worth	worth	ADJ
fusus-128	165	10	mentioning	mention	VERB
fusus-128	165	11	that	that	SCONJ
fusus-128	165	12	the	the	DET
fusus-128	165	13	most	most	ADV
fusus-128	165	14	economical	economical	ADJ
fusus-128	165	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	165	16	simple	simple	ADJ
fusus-128	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	165	18	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	165	19	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
fusus-128	165	20	friendly	friendly	ADJ
fusus-128	165	21	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	165	22	technique	technique	NOUN
fusus-128	165	23	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	165	24	metal	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	165	25	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	165	26	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	165	27	acid	acid	NOUN
fusus-128	165	28	leaching	leach	VERB
fusus-128	165	29	[	[	X
fusus-128	165	30	47	47	NUM
fusus-128	165	31	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	165	32	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	166	1	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	166	2	a	a	DET
fusus-128	166	3	result	result	NOUN
fusus-128	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	166	5	case	case	NOUN
fusus-128	166	6	studies	study	NOUN
fusus-128	166	7	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	166	8	the	the	DET
fusus-128	166	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
fusus-128	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	166	11	expense	expense	NOUN
fusus-128	166	12	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	166	13	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	166	14	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	166	15	usage	usage	NOUN
fusus-128	166	16	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	166	17	the	the	DET
fusus-128	166	18	hydrometallurgy	hydrometallurgy	NOUN
fusus-128	166	19	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	166	20	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	166	21	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	166	22	ev	ev	PROPN
fusus-128	166	23	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	166	24	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	166	25	presented	present	VERB
fusus-128	166	26	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	166	27	this	this	DET
fusus-128	166	28	section	section	NOUN
fusus-128	166	29	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	167	1	a	a	DET
fusus-128	167	2	case	case	NOUN
fusus-128	167	3	study	study	NOUN
fusus-128	167	4	by	by	ADP
fusus-128	167	5	chen	chen	PROPN
fusus-128	167	6	et	et	PROPN
fusus-128	167	7	al	al	PROPN
fusus-128	167	8	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	168	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	168	2	22	22	NUM
fusus-128	168	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	168	4	focused	focus	VERB
fusus-128	168	5	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	168	6	the	the	DET
fusus-128	168	7	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	168	8	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	168	9	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	168	10	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	168	11	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	168	12	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	168	13	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	168	14	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	168	15	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	168	16	used	use	VERB
fusus-128	168	17	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	168	18	electric	electric	ADJ
fusus-128	168	19	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fusus-128	168	20	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	168	21	evs	evs	NOUN
fusus-128	168	22	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	168	23	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	169	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fusus-128	169	2	5	5	NUM
fusus-128	169	3	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	170	1	flowsheet	flowsheet	PROPN
fusus-128	170	2	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	170	3	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	170	4	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	170	5	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	170	6	spent	spend	VERB
fusus-128	170	7	libs	lib	NOUN
fusus-128	170	8	[	[	X
fusus-128	170	9	40	40	NUM
fusus-128	170	10	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	170	11	table	table	NOUN
fusus-128	170	12	2	2	NUM
fusus-128	170	13	.	.	X
fusus-128	170	14	overview	overview	NOUN
fusus-128	170	15	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	170	16	companies	company	NOUN
fusus-128	170	17	using	use	VERB
fusus-128	170	18	pyrometallurgical	pyrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	170	19	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	170	20	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	170	21	recycling	recycle	VERB
fusus-128	170	22	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	170	23	[	[	X
fusus-128	170	24	27	27	NUM
fusus-128	170	25	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	170	26	company	company	NOUN
fusus-128	170	27	operational	operational	ADJ
fusus-128	170	28	scale	scale	NOUN
fusus-128	170	29	operating	operating	NOUN
fusus-128	170	30	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fusus-128	170	31	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	170	32	t	t	PROPN
fusus-128	170	33	/	/	SYM
fusus-128	170	34	a	a	DET
fusus-128	170	35	libs	lib	NOUN
fusus-128	170	36	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	170	37	recovered	recover	VERB
fusus-128	170	38	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	170	39	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	170	40	products	product	NOUN
fusus-128	170	41	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	170	42	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	170	43	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	170	44	umicore	umicore	PROPN
fusus-128	170	45	nv	nv	PROPN
fusus-128	170	46	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	170	47	belgium	belgium	PROPN
fusus-128	170	48	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	170	49	large	large	ADJ
fusus-128	170	50	scale	scale	NOUN
fusus-128	171	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	171	2	28	28	NUM
fusus-128	171	3	]	]	SYM
fusus-128	171	4	7000	7000	NUM
fusus-128	171	5	[	[	X
fusus-128	171	6	28	28	NUM
fusus-128	171	7	]	]	X
fusus-128	171	8	ni	ni	PROPN
fusus-128	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	171	10	co	co	NOUN
fusus-128	171	11	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	171	12	cu	cu	PROPN
fusus-128	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	171	14	fe	fe	PROPN
fusus-128	171	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	171	16	cocl2	cocl2	NOUN
fusus-128	172	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	172	2	29	29	NUM
fusus-128	172	3	]	]	X
fusus-128	172	4	pyro	pyro	NOUN
fusus-128	172	5	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	172	6	hydro	hydro	NOUN
fusus-128	172	7	glencore	glencore	NOUN
fusus-128	172	8	xstrata	xstrata	PROPN
fusus-128	172	9	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	172	10	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
fusus-128	172	11	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	172	12	small	small	ADJ
fusus-128	172	13	scale	scale	NOUN
fusus-128	172	14	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	172	15	intent	intent	NOUN
fusus-128	172	16	to	to	PART
fusus-128	172	17	increase	increase	VERB
fusus-128	172	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fusus-128	172	19	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	172	20	7000	7000	NUM
fusus-128	173	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	173	2	30	30	NUM
fusus-128	173	3	]	]	SYM
fusus-128	173	4	co	co	NOUN
fusus-128	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	173	6	ni	ni	PROPN
fusus-128	173	7	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	173	8	cu	cu	PROPN
fusus-128	174	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	174	2	24	24	NUM
fusus-128	174	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	174	4	pyro	pyro	NOUN
fusus-128	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	174	6	hydro	hydro	NOUN
fusus-128	174	7	[	[	X
fusus-128	174	8	11	11	NUM
fusus-128	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	174	10	12	12	NUM
fusus-128	174	11	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	174	12	the	the	DET
fusus-128	174	13	international	international	ADJ
fusus-128	174	14	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	174	15	reclamation	reclamation	NOUN
fusus-128	174	16	company	company	NOUN
fusus-128	174	17	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	174	18	inmetco	inmetco	PROPN
fusus-128	174	19	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	174	20	america	america	PROPN
fusus-128	174	21	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	174	22	commercial	commercial	ADJ
fusus-128	174	23	scale	scale	NOUN
fusus-128	174	24	6000	6000	NUM
fusus-128	175	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	175	2	30	30	NUM
fusus-128	175	3	]	]	SYM
fusus-128	175	4	co	co	NOUN
fusus-128	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	175	6	ni	ni	PROPN
fusus-128	175	7	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	175	8	fe	fe	NOUN
fusus-128	175	9	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	175	10	ironbased	ironbased	ADJ
fusus-128	175	11	alloy	alloy	NOUN
fusus-128	175	12	[	[	X
fusus-128	175	13	12	12	NUM
fusus-128	175	14	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	175	15	19	19	NUM
fusus-128	175	16	]	]	X
fusus-128	175	17	pyro	pyro	NOUN
fusus-128	175	18	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	175	19	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fusus-128	175	20	[	[	X
fusus-128	175	21	31	31	NUM
fusus-128	175	22	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	175	23	jx	jx	PROPN
fusus-128	175	24	nippon	nippon	PROPN
fusus-128	175	25	mining	mining	NOUN
fusus-128	175	26	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	175	27	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	175	28	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	175	29	japan	japan	PROPN
fusus-128	175	30	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	175	31	commercial	commercial	ADJ
fusus-128	175	32	scale	scale	NOUN
fusus-128	175	33	5000	5000	NUM
fusus-128	176	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	176	2	32	32	NUM
fusus-128	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	176	4	33	33	NUM
fusus-128	176	5	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	176	6	ni	ni	PROPN
fusus-128	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	176	8	co	co	NOUN
fusus-128	176	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	176	10	li2co3	li2co3	ADJ
fusus-128	176	11	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	176	12	mnco3	mnco3	NOUN
fusus-128	176	13	[	[	X
fusus-128	176	14	34	34	NUM
fusus-128	176	15	]	]	X
fusus-128	176	16	pyro	pyro	NOUN
fusus-128	176	17	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	176	18	hydro	hydro	NOUN
fusus-128	177	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	177	2	34	34	NUM
fusus-128	177	3	]	]	X
fusus-128	177	4	sony	sony	PROPN
fusus-128	177	5	sumitomo	sumitomo	PROPN
fusus-128	177	6	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	177	7	japan	japan	PROPN
fusus-128	177	8	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	177	9	small	small	ADJ
fusus-128	177	10	scale	scale	NOUN
fusus-128	177	11	150	150	NUM
fusus-128	177	12	[	[	SYM
fusus-128	177	13	35	35	NUM
fusus-128	177	14	]	]	SYM
fusus-128	177	15	coo	coo	NOUN
fusus-128	177	16	pyro	pyro	NOUN
fusus-128	177	17	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	177	18	hydro	hydro	NOUN
fusus-128	177	19	[	[	X
fusus-128	177	20	35	35	NUM
fusus-128	177	21	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	177	22	accurec	accurec	VERB
fusus-128	177	23	recycling	recycle	VERB
fusus-128	177	24	gmbh	gmbh	PROPN
fusus-128	177	25	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	177	26	germany	germany	PROPN
fusus-128	177	27	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	177	28	medium	medium	ADJ
fusus-128	177	29	scale	scale	NOUN
fusus-128	177	30	3000	3000	NUM
fusus-128	177	31	li2co3	li2co3	NOUN
fusus-128	177	32	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	177	33	co	co	ADJ
fusus-128	177	34	-	-	ADJ
fusus-128	177	35	alloy	alloy	ADJ
fusus-128	177	36	pyro	pyro	NOUN
fusus-128	177	37	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	177	38	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fusus-128	177	39	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	177	40	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fusus-128	177	41	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	177	42	hydro	hydro	NOUN
fusus-128	177	43	nickelhütte	nickelhütte	PROPN
fusus-128	177	44	aue	aue	PROPN
fusus-128	177	45	gmbh	gmbh	PROPN
fusus-128	177	46	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	177	47	nha	nha	NOUN
fusus-128	177	48	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	177	49	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	177	50	germany	germany	PROPN
fusus-128	177	51	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	177	52	large	large	ADJ
fusus-128	177	53	scale	scale	NOUN
fusus-128	177	54	7000	7000	NUM
fusus-128	177	55	nicocu	nicocu	ADJ
fusus-128	177	56	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	177	57	matte	matte	NOUN
fusus-128	177	58	pyro	pyro	NOUN
fusus-128	177	59	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	177	60	thermal	thermal	ADJ
fusus-128	177	61	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	177	62	hydro	hydro	NOUN
fusus-128	177	63	kyoei	kyoei	PROPN
fusus-128	177	64	seiko	seiko	PROPN
fusus-128	177	65	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	177	66	japan	japan	PROPN
fusus-128	177	67	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	177	68	commercial	commercial	ADJ
fusus-128	177	69	scale	scale	NOUN
fusus-128	177	70	ni	ni	PROPN
fusus-128	177	71	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	177	72	co	co	NOUN
fusus-128	177	73	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	177	74	cu	cu	PROPN
fusus-128	177	75	pyro	pyro	NOUN
fusus-128	177	76	dowa	dowa	PROPN
fusus-128	177	77	holdings	holdings	PROPN
fusus-128	177	78	co.	co.	PROPN
fusus-128	177	79	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	177	80	ltd	ltd	PROPN
fusus-128	177	81	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	178	1	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	178	2	japan	japan	PROPN
fusus-128	178	3	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	178	4	large	large	ADJ
fusus-128	178	5	scale	scale	NOUN
fusus-128	178	6	1000	1000	NUM
fusus-128	178	7	ni	ni	PROPN
fusus-128	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	178	9	co	co	NOUN
fusus-128	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	178	11	cu	cu	PROPN
fusus-128	178	12	thermal	thermal	NOUN
fusus-128	178	13	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	178	14	pyro	pyro	NOUN
fusus-128	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	178	16	hydro	hydro	NOUN
fusus-128	178	17	snam	snam	PROPN
fusus-128	178	18	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	178	19	societe	societe	ADJ
fusus-128	178	20	nouvelle	nouvelle	PROPN
fusus-128	178	21	d’affinage	d’affinage	NOUN
fusus-128	178	22	des	des	X
fusus-128	178	23	metaux	metaux	X
fusus-128	178	24	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	178	25	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	178	26	france	france	PROPN
fusus-128	178	27	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	178	28	co	co	PROPN
fusus-128	178	29	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	178	30	ni	ni	PROPN
fusus-128	178	31	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	178	32	cu	cu	PROPN
fusus-128	178	33	thermal	thermal	NOUN
fusus-128	178	34	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	178	35	pyro	pyro	NOUN
fusus-128	178	36	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	178	37	hydro	hydro	NOUN
fusus-128	178	38	ganzhou	ganzhou	PROPN
fusus-128	178	39	highpower	highpower	PROPN
fusus-128	178	40	internation	internation	PROPN
fusus-128	178	41	inc	inc	PROPN
fusus-128	178	42	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	178	43	china	china	PROPN
fusus-128	178	44	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	178	45	large	large	ADJ
fusus-128	178	46	scale	scale	NOUN
fusus-128	178	47	10000	10000	NUM
fusus-128	178	48	nimh	nimh	NOUN
fusus-128	178	49	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fusus-128	178	50	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	178	51	pyro	pyro	NOUN
fusus-128	178	52	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	178	53	hydro	hydro	PROPN
fusus-128	178	54	ar	ar	PROPN
fusus-128	178	55	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	178	56	salim	salim	PROPN
fusus-128	178	57	et	et	PROPN
fusus-128	178	58	al	al	PROPN
fusus-128	178	59	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	178	60	/future	/future	PROPN
fusus-128	179	1	sustainability	sustainability	PROPN
fusus-128	179	2	november	november	PROPN
fusus-128	179	3	2023|	2023|	NUM
fusus-128	179	4	volume	volume	NOUN
fusus-128	179	5	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	179	6	|	|	ADV
fusus-128	179	7	issue	issue	NOUN
fusus-128	179	8	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	180	1	|	|	ADV
fusus-128	180	2	pages	page	NOUN
fusus-128	180	3	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	180	4	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	180	5	12	12	NUM
fusus-128	180	6	6	6	NUM
fusus-128	180	7	the	the	DET
fusus-128	180	8	study	study	NOUN
fusus-128	180	9	aimed	aim	VERB
fusus-128	180	10	to	to	PART
fusus-128	180	11	optimize	optimize	VERB
fusus-128	180	12	the	the	DET
fusus-128	180	13	leaching	leaching	NOUN
fusus-128	180	14	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	180	15	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	180	16	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fusus-128	180	17	metal	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	180	18	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	180	19	while	while	SCONJ
fusus-128	180	20	considering	consider	VERB
fusus-128	180	21	cost	cost	NOUN
fusus-128	180	22	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	180	23	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	180	24	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fusus-128	180	25	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	181	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	181	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fusus-128	181	3	investigated	investigate	VERB
fusus-128	181	4	the	the	DET
fusus-128	181	5	use	use	NOUN
fusus-128	181	6	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	181	7	different	different	ADJ
fusus-128	181	8	leaching	leaching	NOUN
fusus-128	181	9	agents	agent	NOUN
fusus-128	181	10	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	181	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
fusus-128	181	12	to	to	PART
fusus-128	181	13	selectively	selectively	ADV
fusus-128	181	14	dissolve	dissolve	VERB
fusus-128	181	15	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	181	16	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	181	17	such	such	ADJ
fusus-128	181	18	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	181	19	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	181	20	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	181	21	cobalt	cobalt	NOUN
fusus-128	181	22	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	181	23	nickel	nickel	NOUN
fusus-128	181	24	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	181	25	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	181	26	manganese	manganese	NOUN
fusus-128	181	27	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	181	28	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	181	29	the	the	DET
fusus-128	181	30	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	181	31	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	181	32	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	182	1	their	their	PRON
fusus-128	182	2	study	study	NOUN
fusus-128	182	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
fusus-128	182	4	the	the	DET
fusus-128	182	5	importance	importance	NOUN
fusus-128	182	6	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	182	7	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	182	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fusus-128	182	9	to	to	PART
fusus-128	182	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
fusus-128	182	11	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	182	12	metal	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	182	13	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	182	14	rates	rate	NOUN
fusus-128	182	15	while	while	SCONJ
fusus-128	182	16	minimizing	minimize	VERB
fusus-128	182	17	the	the	DET
fusus-128	182	18	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fusus-128	182	19	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	182	20	reagents	reagent	NOUN
fusus-128	182	21	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	182	22	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	182	23	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	183	1	a	a	DET
fusus-128	183	2	case	case	NOUN
fusus-128	183	3	study	study	NOUN
fusus-128	183	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
fusus-128	183	5	by	by	ADP
fusus-128	183	6	choi	choi	PROPN
fusus-128	183	7	et	et	PROPN
fusus-128	183	8	al	al	PROPN
fusus-128	183	9	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	183	10	focused	focus	VERB
fusus-128	183	11	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	183	12	the	the	DET
fusus-128	183	13	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	183	14	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	183	15	electric	electric	ADJ
fusus-128	183	16	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fusus-128	183	17	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	183	18	through	through	ADP
fusus-128	183	19	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	183	20	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	183	21	[	[	X
fusus-128	183	22	48	48	NUM
fusus-128	183	23	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	183	24	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	184	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	184	2	study	study	NOUN
fusus-128	184	3	aimed	aim	VERB
fusus-128	184	4	to	to	PART
fusus-128	184	5	optimize	optimize	VERB
fusus-128	184	6	the	the	DET
fusus-128	184	7	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	184	8	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	184	9	to	to	PART
fusus-128	184	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
fusus-128	184	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fusus-128	184	12	metal	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	184	13	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	184	14	while	while	SCONJ
fusus-128	184	15	also	also	ADV
fusus-128	184	16	considering	consider	VERB
fusus-128	184	17	the	the	DET
fusus-128	184	18	cost	cost	NOUN
fusus-128	184	19	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	184	20	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	184	21	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fusus-128	184	22	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fusus-128	184	23	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	185	1	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	185	2	order	order	NOUN
fusus-128	185	3	to	to	PART
fusus-128	185	4	recover	recover	VERB
fusus-128	185	5	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	185	6	like	like	ADP
fusus-128	185	7	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	185	9	cobalt	cobalt	NOUN
fusus-128	185	10	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	185	11	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	185	12	nickel	nickel	NOUN
fusus-128	185	13	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	185	14	depleted	deplete	VERB
fusus-128	185	15	ev	ev	X
fusus-128	185	16	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	185	17	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	185	18	the	the	DET
fusus-128	185	19	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fusus-128	185	20	investigated	investigate	VERB
fusus-128	185	21	various	various	ADJ
fusus-128	185	22	leaching	leach	VERB
fusus-128	185	23	agents	agent	NOUN
fusus-128	185	24	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	185	25	including	include	VERB
fusus-128	185	26	sulfuric	sulfuric	NOUN
fusus-128	185	27	acid	acid	NOUN
fusus-128	185	28	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	185	29	organic	organic	ADJ
fusus-128	185	30	acids	acid	NOUN
fusus-128	185	31	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	186	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	186	2	study	study	NOUN
fusus-128	186	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
fusus-128	186	4	the	the	DET
fusus-128	186	5	need	need	NOUN
fusus-128	186	6	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	186	7	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	186	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fusus-128	186	9	to	to	PART
fusus-128	186	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
fusus-128	186	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fusus-128	186	12	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	186	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
fusus-128	186	14	costs	cost	NOUN
fusus-128	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	186	16	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	186	17	minimize	minimize	VERB
fusus-128	186	18	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	186	19	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fusus-128	186	20	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	186	21	the	the	DET
fusus-128	186	22	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	186	23	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	186	24	ev	ev	NOUN
fusus-128	186	25	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	186	26	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	187	1	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	187	2	a	a	DET
fusus-128	187	3	case	case	NOUN
fusus-128	187	4	study	study	NOUN
fusus-128	187	5	by	by	ADP
fusus-128	187	6	xu	xu	PROPN
fusus-128	187	7	et	et	PROPN
fusus-128	187	8	al	al	PROPN
fusus-128	187	9	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	188	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	188	2	49	49	NUM
fusus-128	188	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	188	5	the	the	DET
fusus-128	188	6	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fusus-128	188	7	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	188	8	the	the	DET
fusus-128	188	9	leaching	leaching	NOUN
fusus-128	188	10	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	188	11	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	188	12	cobalt	cobalt	NOUN
fusus-128	188	13	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	188	14	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	188	15	electric	electric	ADJ
fusus-128	188	16	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fusus-128	188	17	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	188	18	was	be	AUX
fusus-128	188	19	investigated	investigate	VERB
fusus-128	188	20	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	189	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	189	2	study	study	NOUN
fusus-128	189	3	focused	focus	VERB
fusus-128	189	4	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	189	5	enhancing	enhance	VERB
fusus-128	189	6	the	the	DET
fusus-128	189	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fusus-128	189	8	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	189	9	cobalt	cobalt	NOUN
fusus-128	189	10	leaching	leaching	NOUN
fusus-128	189	11	while	while	SCONJ
fusus-128	189	12	considering	consider	VERB
fusus-128	189	13	the	the	DET
fusus-128	189	14	cost	cost	NOUN
fusus-128	189	15	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	189	16	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	189	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fusus-128	189	18	aspects	aspect	NOUN
fusus-128	189	19	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	190	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	190	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fusus-128	190	3	explored	explore	VERB
fusus-128	190	4	different	different	ADJ
fusus-128	190	5	leaching	leaching	NOUN
fusus-128	190	6	agents	agent	NOUN
fusus-128	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	190	8	acid	acid	NOUN
fusus-128	190	9	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
fusus-128	190	10	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	190	11	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	190	12	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	190	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fusus-128	190	14	to	to	PART
fusus-128	190	15	achieve	achieve	VERB
fusus-128	190	16	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	190	17	cobalt	cobalt	NOUN
fusus-128	190	18	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	190	19	rates	rate	NOUN
fusus-128	190	20	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	191	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	191	2	findings	finding	NOUN
fusus-128	191	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
fusus-128	191	4	the	the	DET
fusus-128	191	5	importance	importance	NOUN
fusus-128	191	6	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	191	7	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	191	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fusus-128	191	9	to	to	PART
fusus-128	191	10	maximize	maximize	VERB
fusus-128	191	11	metal	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	191	12	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	191	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fusus-128	191	14	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	191	15	minimize	minimize	VERB
fusus-128	191	16	reagent	reagent	ADJ
fusus-128	191	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fusus-128	191	18	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	191	19	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	191	20	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fusus-128	191	21	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	192	1	a	a	DET
fusus-128	192	2	case	case	NOUN
fusus-128	192	3	study	study	NOUN
fusus-128	192	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
fusus-128	192	5	by	by	ADP
fusus-128	192	6	sun	sun	PROPN
fusus-128	192	7	et	et	PROPN
fusus-128	192	8	al	al	PROPN
fusus-128	192	9	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	193	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	193	2	50	50	NUM
fusus-128	193	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	193	4	focused	focus	VERB
fusus-128	193	5	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	193	6	the	the	DET
fusus-128	193	7	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	193	8	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	193	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fusus-128	193	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
fusus-128	193	11	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	193	12	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	193	13	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	193	14	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	193	15	spent	spend	VERB
fusus-128	193	16	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	193	17	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	193	18	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	193	19	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	193	20	using	use	VERB
fusus-128	193	21	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	193	22	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	193	23	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	194	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	194	2	study	study	NOUN
fusus-128	194	3	aimed	aim	VERB
fusus-128	194	4	to	to	PART
fusus-128	194	5	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
fusus-128	194	6	the	the	DET
fusus-128	194	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fusus-128	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	194	9	cost	cost	NOUN
fusus-128	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	194	11	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	194	12	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	194	13	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fusus-128	194	14	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	194	15	the	the	DET
fusus-128	194	16	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	194	17	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	194	18	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	195	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	195	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
fusus-128	195	3	examined	examine	VERB
fusus-128	195	4	different	different	ADJ
fusus-128	195	5	leaching	leaching	NOUN
fusus-128	195	6	agents	agent	NOUN
fusus-128	195	7	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	195	8	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	195	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
fusus-128	195	10	to	to	PART
fusus-128	195	11	optimize	optimize	VERB
fusus-128	195	12	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	195	13	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	195	14	while	while	SCONJ
fusus-128	195	15	considering	consider	VERB
fusus-128	195	16	the	the	DET
fusus-128	195	17	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	195	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fusus-128	195	19	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	195	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fusus-128	195	21	impacts	impact	NOUN
fusus-128	195	22	associated	associate	VERB
fusus-128	195	23	with	with	ADP
fusus-128	195	24	each	each	DET
fusus-128	195	25	method	method	NOUN
fusus-128	195	26	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	196	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	196	2	study	study	NOUN
fusus-128	196	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
fusus-128	196	4	the	the	DET
fusus-128	196	5	importance	importance	NOUN
fusus-128	196	6	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	196	7	balancing	balance	VERB
fusus-128	196	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fusus-128	196	9	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	196	10	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fusus-128	196	11	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	196	12	the	the	DET
fusus-128	196	13	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	196	14	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	196	15	ev	ev	NOUN
fusus-128	196	16	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	196	17	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	197	1	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	197	2	summary	summary	NOUN
fusus-128	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	197	4	the	the	DET
fusus-128	197	5	case	case	NOUN
fusus-128	197	6	studies	study	NOUN
fusus-128	197	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
fusus-128	197	8	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	197	9	the	the	DET
fusus-128	197	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
fusus-128	197	11	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	197	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fusus-128	197	13	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	197	14	cost	cost	NOUN
fusus-128	197	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	197	16	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	197	17	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	197	18	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fusus-128	197	19	considerations	consideration	NOUN
fusus-128	197	20	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	197	21	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	197	22	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	197	23	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	197	24	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	197	25	ev	ev	PROPN
fusus-128	197	26	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	197	27	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	198	1	they	they	PRON
fusus-128	198	2	highlight	highlight	VERB
fusus-128	198	3	the	the	DET
fusus-128	198	4	importance	importance	NOUN
fusus-128	198	5	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	198	6	optimizing	optimize	VERB
fusus-128	198	7	leaching	leach	VERB
fusus-128	198	8	agents	agent	NOUN
fusus-128	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	198	10	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	198	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
fusus-128	198	12	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	198	13	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	198	14	separation	separation	NOUN
fusus-128	198	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
fusus-128	198	16	to	to	PART
fusus-128	198	17	achieve	achieve	VERB
fusus-128	198	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fusus-128	198	19	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	198	20	cost	cost	NOUN
fusus-128	198	21	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	198	22	effective	effective	ADJ
fusus-128	198	23	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	198	24	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	198	25	valuable	valuable	ADJ
fusus-128	198	26	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	198	27	while	while	SCONJ
fusus-128	198	28	minimizing	minimize	VERB
fusus-128	198	29	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	198	30	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fusus-128	198	31	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	198	32	reducing	reduce	VERB
fusus-128	198	33	overall	overall	ADJ
fusus-128	198	34	costs	cost	NOUN
fusus-128	198	35	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	199	1	3.2.3	3.2.3	NUM
fusus-128	199	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fusus-128	199	3	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	199	4	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	199	5	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	199	6	based	base	VERB
fusus-128	199	7	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	199	8	the	the	DET
fusus-128	199	9	case	case	NOUN
fusus-128	199	10	studies	study	NOUN
fusus-128	199	11	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	199	12	several	several	ADJ
fusus-128	199	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fusus-128	199	14	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	199	15	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	199	16	identified	identify	VERB
fusus-128	199	17	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	199	18	hydrometallurgy	hydrometallurgy	NOUN
fusus-128	199	19	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	199	20	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	199	21	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	199	22	ev	ev	PROPN
fusus-128	199	23	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	199	24	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	200	1	these	these	DET
fusus-128	200	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fusus-128	200	3	include	include	VERB
fusus-128	200	4	selective	selective	ADJ
fusus-128	200	5	metal	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	200	6	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	200	7	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	200	8	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	200	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fusus-128	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	200	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fusus-128	200	12	impact	impact	NOUN
fusus-128	200	13	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	200	14	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	200	15	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fusus-128	200	16	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	200	17	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	200	18	cost	cost	NOUN
fusus-128	200	19	considerations	consideration	NOUN
fusus-128	200	20	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	201	1	one	one	NUM
fusus-128	201	2	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	201	3	the	the	DET
fusus-128	201	4	key	key	ADJ
fusus-128	201	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fusus-128	201	6	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	201	7	achieving	achieve	VERB
fusus-128	201	8	selective	selective	ADJ
fusus-128	201	9	metal	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	201	10	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	201	11	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	201	12	complex	complex	ADJ
fusus-128	201	13	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	201	14	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	201	15	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	202	1	ev	ev	NOUN
fusus-128	202	2	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	202	3	contain	contain	VERB
fusus-128	202	4	a	a	DET
fusus-128	202	5	variety	variety	NOUN
fusus-128	202	6	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	202	7	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	202	9	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	202	10	optimizing	optimize	VERB
fusus-128	202	11	the	the	DET
fusus-128	202	12	leaching	leach	VERB
fusus-128	202	13	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	202	14	to	to	PART
fusus-128	202	15	selectively	selectively	ADV
fusus-128	202	16	dissolve	dissolve	VERB
fusus-128	202	17	specific	specific	ADJ
fusus-128	202	18	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	202	19	while	while	SCONJ
fusus-128	202	20	avoiding	avoid	VERB
fusus-128	202	21	the	the	DET
fusus-128	202	22	dissolution	dissolution	NOUN
fusus-128	202	23	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	202	24	others	other	NOUN
fusus-128	202	25	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	202	26	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	202	27	challenging	challenge	VERB
fusus-128	202	28	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	203	1	hence	hence	ADV
fusus-128	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	203	3	developing	develop	VERB
fusus-128	203	4	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fusus-128	203	5	leaching	leaching	NOUN
fusus-128	203	6	agents	agent	NOUN
fusus-128	203	7	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	203	8	optimizing	optimize	VERB
fusus-128	203	9	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	203	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
fusus-128	203	11	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	203	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fusus-128	203	13	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	203	14	achieving	achieve	VERB
fusus-128	203	15	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	203	16	metal	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	203	17	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	203	18	rates	rate	NOUN
fusus-128	203	19	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	204	1	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	204	2	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	204	3	also	also	ADV
fusus-128	204	4	require	require	VERB
fusus-128	204	5	careful	careful	ADJ
fusus-128	204	6	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fusus-128	204	7	to	to	PART
fusus-128	204	8	maximize	maximize	VERB
fusus-128	204	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fusus-128	204	10	while	while	SCONJ
fusus-128	204	11	minimizing	minimize	VERB
fusus-128	204	12	costs	cost	NOUN
fusus-128	204	13	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	204	14	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	204	15	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fusus-128	204	16	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	205	1	finding	find	VERB
fusus-128	205	2	the	the	DET
fusus-128	205	3	optimal	optimal	ADJ
fusus-128	205	4	combination	combination	NOUN
fusus-128	205	5	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	205	6	leaching	leach	VERB
fusus-128	205	7	agents	agent	NOUN
fusus-128	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	205	9	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	205	10	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fusus-128	205	11	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	205	12	such	such	ADJ
fusus-128	205	13	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	205	14	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fusus-128	205	15	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	205	16	time	time	NOUN
fusus-128	205	17	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	205	18	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	205	19	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	205	20	separation	separation	NOUN
fusus-128	205	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
fusus-128	205	22	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	205	23	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	205	24	complex	complex	ADJ
fusus-128	205	25	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	206	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
fusus-128	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	206	3	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	206	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fusus-128	206	5	involves	involve	VERB
fusus-128	206	6	balancing	balance	VERB
fusus-128	206	7	the	the	DET
fusus-128	206	8	trade	trade	NOUN
fusus-128	206	9	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	206	10	offs	off	NOUN
fusus-128	206	11	between	between	ADP
fusus-128	206	12	metal	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	206	13	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	206	14	rates	rate	NOUN
fusus-128	206	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	206	16	reagent	reagent	ADJ
fusus-128	206	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fusus-128	206	18	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	206	19	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	206	20	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fusus-128	206	21	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	206	22	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	206	23	overall	overall	ADJ
fusus-128	206	24	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	206	25	economics	economic	NOUN
fusus-128	206	26	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	207	1	further	far	ADV
fusus-128	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	207	3	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	207	4	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	207	5	consider	consider	VERB
fusus-128	207	6	the	the	DET
fusus-128	207	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fusus-128	207	8	impact	impact	NOUN
fusus-128	207	9	associated	associate	VERB
fusus-128	207	10	with	with	ADP
fusus-128	207	11	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	207	12	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	207	13	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	208	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	208	2	choice	choice	NOUN
fusus-128	208	3	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	208	4	leaching	leach	VERB
fusus-128	208	5	agents	agent	NOUN
fusus-128	208	6	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	208	7	separation	separation	NOUN
fusus-128	208	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
fusus-128	208	9	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	208	10	have	have	VERB
fusus-128	208	11	varying	vary	VERB
fusus-128	208	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fusus-128	208	13	implications	implication	NOUN
fusus-128	208	14	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	209	1	minimizing	minimize	VERB
fusus-128	209	2	the	the	DET
fusus-128	209	3	use	use	NOUN
fusus-128	209	4	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	209	5	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
fusus-128	209	6	chemicals	chemical	NOUN
fusus-128	209	7	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	209	8	reducing	reduce	VERB
fusus-128	209	9	waste	waste	NOUN
fusus-128	209	10	generation	generation	NOUN
fusus-128	209	11	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	209	12	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	209	13	implementing	implement	VERB
fusus-128	209	14	proper	proper	ADJ
fusus-128	209	15	treatment	treatment	NOUN
fusus-128	209	16	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	209	17	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	209	18	effluents	effluent	NOUN
fusus-128	209	19	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	209	20	important	important	ADJ
fusus-128	209	21	considerations	consideration	NOUN
fusus-128	209	22	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	209	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fusus-128	209	24	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	209	25	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
fusus-128	209	26	friendly	friendly	ADJ
fusus-128	209	27	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	209	28	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	209	29	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	210	1	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	210	2	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	210	3	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	210	4	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	210	5	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	210	6	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	210	7	intensive	intensive	ADJ
fusus-128	210	8	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	210	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
fusus-128	210	10	during	during	ADP
fusus-128	210	11	leaching	leaching	NOUN
fusus-128	210	12	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	210	13	separation	separation	NOUN
fusus-128	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	210	15	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	210	16	purification	purification	NOUN
fusus-128	210	17	steps	step	NOUN
fusus-128	210	18	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	211	1	reducing	reduce	VERB
fusus-128	211	2	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	211	3	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fusus-128	211	4	while	while	SCONJ
fusus-128	211	5	maintaining	maintain	VERB
fusus-128	211	6	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	211	7	metal	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	211	8	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	211	9	rates	rate	NOUN
fusus-128	211	10	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	211	11	a	a	DET
fusus-128	211	12	significant	significant	ADJ
fusus-128	211	13	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fusus-128	211	14	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	212	1	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	212	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fusus-128	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	212	4	the	the	DET
fusus-128	212	5	use	use	NOUN
fusus-128	212	6	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	212	7	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fusus-128	212	8	equipment	equipment	NOUN
fusus-128	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	212	10	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	212	11	the	the	DET
fusus-128	212	12	integration	integration	NOUN
fusus-128	212	13	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	212	14	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	212	15	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	212	16	saving	save	VERB
fusus-128	212	17	measures	measure	NOUN
fusus-128	212	18	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	212	19	essential	essential	ADJ
fusus-128	212	20	to	to	PART
fusus-128	212	21	minimize	minimize	VERB
fusus-128	212	22	the	the	DET
fusus-128	212	23	overall	overall	ADJ
fusus-128	212	24	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	212	25	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fusus-128	212	26	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	212	27	the	the	DET
fusus-128	212	28	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	212	29	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	212	30	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	213	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
fusus-128	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	213	3	the	the	DET
fusus-128	213	4	cost	cost	NOUN
fusus-128	213	5	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	213	6	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	213	7	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	213	8	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	213	9	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	213	10	a	a	DET
fusus-128	213	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
fusus-128	213	12	factor	factor	NOUN
fusus-128	213	13	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	213	14	their	their	PRON
fusus-128	213	15	commercial	commercial	ADJ
fusus-128	213	16	viability	viability	NOUN
fusus-128	213	17	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	214	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	214	2	selection	selection	NOUN
fusus-128	214	3	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	214	4	cost	cost	NOUN
fusus-128	214	5	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	214	6	effective	effective	ADJ
fusus-128	214	7	leaching	leaching	NOUN
fusus-128	214	8	agents	agent	NOUN
fusus-128	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	214	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fusus-128	214	11	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	214	12	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	214	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fusus-128	214	14	to	to	PART
fusus-128	214	15	minimize	minimize	VERB
fusus-128	214	16	reagent	reagent	ADJ
fusus-128	214	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fusus-128	214	18	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	214	19	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	214	20	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fusus-128	214	21	separation	separation	NOUN
fusus-128	214	22	techniques	technique	NOUN
fusus-128	214	23	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	214	24	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fusus-128	214	25	to	to	PART
fusus-128	214	26	reduce	reduce	VERB
fusus-128	214	27	overall	overall	ADJ
fusus-128	214	28	costs	cost	NOUN
fusus-128	214	29	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	215	1	to	to	PART
fusus-128	215	2	address	address	VERB
fusus-128	215	3	the	the	DET
fusus-128	215	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fusus-128	215	5	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	215	6	hydrometallurgy	hydrometallurgy	NOUN
fusus-128	215	7	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	215	8	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	215	9	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	215	10	ev	ev	PROPN
fusus-128	215	11	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	215	12	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	215	13	several	several	ADJ
fusus-128	215	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
fusus-128	215	15	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	215	16	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	215	17	implemented	implement	VERB
fusus-128	215	18	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	216	1	continuous	continuous	ADJ
fusus-128	216	2	research	research	NOUN
fusus-128	216	3	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	216	4	development	development	NOUN
fusus-128	216	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
fusus-128	216	6	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	216	7	essential	essential	ADJ
fusus-128	216	8	to	to	PART
fusus-128	216	9	tackle	tackle	VERB
fusus-128	216	10	selective	selective	ADJ
fusus-128	216	11	metal	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	216	12	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	216	13	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	216	14	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	216	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fusus-128	216	16	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	216	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fusus-128	216	18	impact	impact	NOUN
fusus-128	216	19	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	216	20	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	216	21	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fusus-128	216	22	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	216	23	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	216	24	cost	cost	NOUN
fusus-128	216	25	considerations	consideration	NOUN
fusus-128	216	26	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	217	1	this	this	PRON
fusus-128	217	2	involves	involve	VERB
fusus-128	217	3	exploring	explore	VERB
fusus-128	217	4	new	new	ADJ
fusus-128	217	5	leaching	leach	VERB
fusus-128	217	6	agents	agent	NOUN
fusus-128	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	217	8	optimizing	optimize	VERB
fusus-128	217	9	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	217	10	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fusus-128	217	11	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	217	12	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	217	13	developing	develop	VERB
fusus-128	217	14	innovative	innovative	ADJ
fusus-128	217	15	separation	separation	NOUN
fusus-128	217	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
fusus-128	217	17	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	218	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	218	2	adoption	adoption	NOUN
fusus-128	218	3	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	218	4	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fusus-128	218	5	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
fusus-128	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	218	7	such	such	ADJ
fusus-128	218	8	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	218	9	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
fusus-128	218	10	friendly	friendly	ADJ
fusus-128	218	11	leaching	leach	VERB
fusus-128	218	12	agents	agent	NOUN
fusus-128	218	13	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	218	14	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	218	15	minimize	minimize	VERB
fusus-128	218	16	the	the	DET
fusus-128	218	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fusus-128	218	18	impact	impact	NOUN
fusus-128	218	19	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	219	1	implementing	implement	VERB
fusus-128	219	2	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	219	3	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	219	4	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fusus-128	219	5	measures	measure	NOUN
fusus-128	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	219	7	utilizing	utilize	VERB
fusus-128	219	8	advanced	advanced	ADJ
fusus-128	219	9	equipment	equipment	NOUN
fusus-128	219	10	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	219	11	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	219	12	recovering	recover	VERB
fusus-128	219	13	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	219	14	reusing	reuse	VERB
fusus-128	219	15	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	219	16	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	219	17	help	help	VERB
fusus-128	219	18	reduce	reduce	VERB
fusus-128	219	19	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	219	20	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fusus-128	219	21	[	[	X
fusus-128	219	22	50	50	NUM
fusus-128	219	23	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	219	24	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	220	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
fusus-128	220	2	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	220	3	recycling	recycle	VERB
fusus-128	220	4	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	220	5	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	220	6	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	220	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
fusus-128	220	8	new	new	ADJ
fusus-128	220	9	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	220	10	recent	recent	ADJ
fusus-128	220	11	years	year	NOUN
fusus-128	220	12	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	220	13	which	which	PRON
fusus-128	220	14	has	have	AUX
fusus-128	220	15	been	be	AUX
fusus-128	220	16	produced	produce	VERB
fusus-128	220	17	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	220	18	a	a	DET
fusus-128	220	19	lab	lab	NOUN
fusus-128	220	20	scale	scale	NOUN
fusus-128	220	21	to	to	PART
fusus-128	220	22	recycle	recycle	VERB
fusus-128	220	23	the	the	DET
fusus-128	220	24	active	active	ADJ
fusus-128	220	25	components	component	NOUN
fusus-128	220	26	to	to	PART
fusus-128	220	27	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
fusus-128	220	28	new	new	ADJ
fusus-128	220	29	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	220	30	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	220	31	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	220	32	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	220	33	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	220	34	libs	lib	NOUN
fusus-128	220	35	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	220	36	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	221	1	this	this	PRON
fusus-128	221	2	will	will	AUX
fusus-128	221	3	promote	promote	VERB
fusus-128	221	4	a	a	DET
fusus-128	221	5	circular	circular	ADJ
fusus-128	221	6	economy	economy	NOUN
fusus-128	221	7	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	221	8	producing	produce	VERB
fusus-128	221	9	new	new	ADJ
fusus-128	221	10	libs	lib	NOUN
fusus-128	221	11	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	222	1	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	222	2	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	222	3	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	222	4	libs	lib	NOUN
fusus-128	222	5	involves	involve	VERB
fusus-128	222	6	separating	separate	VERB
fusus-128	222	7	the	the	DET
fusus-128	222	8	excellent	excellent	ADJ
fusus-128	222	9	purity	purity	NOUN
fusus-128	222	10	active	active	ADJ
fusus-128	222	11	components	component	NOUN
fusus-128	222	12	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	222	13	the	the	DET
fusus-128	222	14	cathode	cathode	NOUN
fusus-128	222	15	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	222	16	anode	anode	NOUN
fusus-128	222	17	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	222	18	used	use	VERB
fusus-128	222	19	libs	lib	NOUN
fusus-128	222	20	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	222	21	regenerating	regenerate	VERB
fusus-128	222	22	their	their	PRON
fusus-128	222	23	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
fusus-128	222	24	functionality	functionality	NOUN
fusus-128	222	25	by	by	ADP
fusus-128	222	26	different	different	ADJ
fusus-128	222	27	physical	physical	ADJ
fusus-128	222	28	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	222	29	chemical	chemical	NOUN
fusus-128	222	30	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	222	31	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	222	32	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fusus-128	222	33	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	222	34	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	223	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fusus-128	223	2	6	6	NUM
fusus-128	223	3	shows	show	VERB
fusus-128	223	4	a	a	DET
fusus-128	223	5	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	223	6	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	223	7	that	that	PRON
fusus-128	223	8	involves	involve	VERB
fusus-128	223	9	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	223	10	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	223	11	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	224	1	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	224	2	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	224	3	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	224	4	a	a	DET
fusus-128	224	5	promising	promising	ADJ
fusus-128	224	6	technique	technique	NOUN
fusus-128	224	7	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	224	8	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
fusus-128	224	9	with	with	ADP
fusus-128	224	10	other	other	ADJ
fusus-128	224	11	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	224	12	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	224	13	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	224	14	which	which	PRON
fusus-128	224	15	makes	make	VERB
fusus-128	224	16	use	use	NOUN
fusus-128	224	17	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	224	18	the	the	DET
fusus-128	224	19	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	224	20	nickel	nickel	NOUN
fusus-128	224	21	manganese	manganese	NOUN
fusus-128	224	22	cobalt	cobalt	NOUN
fusus-128	224	23	oxide	oxide	NOUN
fusus-128	224	24	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	224	25	graphite	graphite	NOUN
fusus-128	224	26	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	224	27	nmcg	nmcg	PROPN
fusus-128	224	28	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	224	29	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	224	30	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	224	31	the	the	DET
fusus-128	224	32	most	most	ADV
fusus-128	224	33	used	used	ADJ
fusus-128	224	34	type	type	NOUN
fusus-128	224	35	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	224	36	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	224	37	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	225	1	typically	typically	ADV
fusus-128	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	225	3	when	when	SCONJ
fusus-128	225	4	the	the	DET
fusus-128	225	5	nmc	nmc	PROPN
fusus-128	225	6	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	225	7	g	g	NOUN
fusus-128	225	8	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	225	9	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	225	10	spent	spend	VERB
fusus-128	225	11	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	225	12	about	about	ADV
fusus-128	225	13	20	20	NUM
fusus-128	225	14	%	%	NOUN
fusus-128	225	15	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	225	16	functional	functional	ADJ
fusus-128	225	17	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	225	18	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	225	19	lost	lose	VERB
fusus-128	225	20	due	due	ADJ
fusus-128	225	21	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	225	22	parasitic	parasitic	ADJ
fusus-128	225	23	effects	effect	NOUN
fusus-128	225	24	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	225	25	element	element	NOUN
fusus-128	225	26	isolation	isolation	NOUN
fusus-128	225	27	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	225	28	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	225	29	solid	solid	ADJ
fusus-128	225	30	electrolyte	electrolyte	ADJ
fusus-128	225	31	interface	interface	NOUN
fusus-128	225	32	formation	formation	NOUN
fusus-128	225	33	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	226	1	without	without	ADP
fusus-128	226	2	destroying	destroy	VERB
fusus-128	226	3	the	the	DET
fusus-128	226	4	active	active	ADJ
fusus-128	226	5	elements	element	NOUN
fusus-128	226	6	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	226	7	the	the	DET
fusus-128	226	8	electrodes	electrode	NOUN
fusus-128	226	9	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	226	10	libs	lib	NOUN
fusus-128	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	226	12	the	the	DET
fusus-128	226	13	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	226	14	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	226	15	method	method	NOUN
fusus-128	226	16	may	may	AUX
fusus-128	226	17	restore	restore	VERB
fusus-128	226	18	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	226	19	extend	extend	VERB
fusus-128	226	20	the	the	DET
fusus-128	226	21	active	active	ADJ
fusus-128	226	22	elements	element	NOUN
fusus-128	226	23	[	[	X
fusus-128	226	24	51	51	NUM
fusus-128	226	25	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	226	26	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	227	1	3.3.1	3.3.1	NUM
fusus-128	227	2	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	227	3	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	227	4	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	227	5	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	227	6	the	the	DET
fusus-128	227	7	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	227	8	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	227	9	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	227	10	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	227	11	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	227	12	as	as	SCONJ
fusus-128	227	13	follows	follow	VERB
fusus-128	227	14	[	[	X
fusus-128	227	15	52	52	NUM
fusus-128	227	16	]	]	SYM
fusus-128	227	17	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	227	18	1	1	X
fusus-128	227	19	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	227	20	spent	spend	VERB
fusus-128	227	21	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	227	22	will	will	AUX
fusus-128	227	23	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	227	24	disassembled	disassemble	VERB
fusus-128	227	25	into	into	ADP
fusus-128	227	26	cells	cell	NOUN
fusus-128	227	27	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	227	28	discharged	discharge	VERB
fusus-128	227	29	using	use	VERB
fusus-128	227	30	electrolytes	electrolyte	NOUN
fusus-128	227	31	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	228	1	2	2	X
fusus-128	228	2	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	228	3	the	the	DET
fusus-128	228	4	cells	cell	NOUN
fusus-128	228	5	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	228	6	then	then	ADV
fusus-128	228	7	treated	treat	VERB
fusus-128	228	8	using	use	VERB
fusus-128	228	9	supercritical	supercritical	ADJ
fusus-128	228	10	co2	co2	NOUN
fusus-128	228	11	to	to	PART
fusus-128	228	12	extract	extract	VERB
fusus-128	228	13	the	the	DET
fusus-128	228	14	reusable	reusable	ADJ
fusus-128	228	15	electrolytes	electrolyte	NOUN
fusus-128	228	16	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	229	1	3	3	X
fusus-128	229	2	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	229	3	the	the	DET
fusus-128	229	4	remaining	remain	VERB
fusus-128	229	5	electrolytes	electrolyte	NOUN
fusus-128	229	6	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	229	7	the	the	DET
fusus-128	229	8	cells	cell	NOUN
fusus-128	229	9	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	229	10	calcined	calcine	VERB
fusus-128	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	229	12	which	which	PRON
fusus-128	229	13	produces	produce	VERB
fusus-128	229	14	waste	waste	NOUN
fusus-128	229	15	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	230	1	ar	ar	PROPN
fusus-128	230	2	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	230	3	salim	salim	PROPN
fusus-128	230	4	et	et	PROPN
fusus-128	230	5	al	al	PROPN
fusus-128	230	6	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	231	1	/future	/future	PROPN
fusus-128	232	1	sustainability	sustainability	PROPN
fusus-128	232	2	november	november	PROPN
fusus-128	232	3	2023|	2023|	NUM
fusus-128	232	4	volume	volume	NOUN
fusus-128	232	5	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	232	6	|	|	ADV
fusus-128	232	7	issue	issue	NOUN
fusus-128	232	8	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	233	1	|	|	ADV
fusus-128	233	2	pages	page	NOUN
fusus-128	233	3	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	233	4	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	233	5	12	12	NUM
fusus-128	233	6	7	7	NUM
fusus-128	233	7	4	4	NUM
fusus-128	233	8	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	233	9	the	the	DET
fusus-128	233	10	cells	cell	NOUN
fusus-128	233	11	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	233	12	disassembled	disassemble	VERB
fusus-128	233	13	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	233	14	pulverized	pulverize	VERB
fusus-128	233	15	into	into	ADP
fusus-128	233	16	powder	powder	NOUN
fusus-128	233	17	form	form	NOUN
fusus-128	233	18	to	to	PART
fusus-128	233	19	separate	separate	VERB
fusus-128	233	20	the	the	DET
fusus-128	233	21	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	233	22	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	233	23	such	such	ADJ
fusus-128	233	24	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	233	25	cathodes	cathode	NOUN
fusus-128	233	26	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	233	27	anodes	anode	NOUN
fusus-128	233	28	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	233	29	plastic	plastic	NOUN
fusus-128	233	30	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	233	31	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	233	32	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	233	33	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	233	34	using	use	VERB
fusus-128	233	35	a	a	DET
fusus-128	233	36	non	non	ADJ
fusus-128	233	37	-	-	ADJ
fusus-128	233	38	destructive	destructive	ADJ
fusus-128	233	39	separation	separation	NOUN
fusus-128	233	40	technique	technique	NOUN
fusus-128	233	41	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	234	1	5	5	X
fusus-128	234	2	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	234	3	various	various	ADJ
fusus-128	234	4	re	re	NOUN
fusus-128	234	5	-	-	NOUN
fusus-128	234	6	lithiation	lithiation	ADJ
fusus-128	234	7	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	234	8	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	234	9	used	use	VERB
fusus-128	234	10	to	to	PART
fusus-128	234	11	regenerate	regenerate	VERB
fusus-128	234	12	the	the	DET
fusus-128	234	13	spent	spend	VERB
fusus-128	234	14	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	234	15	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	234	16	the	the	DET
fusus-128	234	17	cathodes	cathode	NOUN
fusus-128	234	18	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	235	1	6	6	NUM
fusus-128	235	2	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	235	3	regenerated	regenerated	ADJ
fusus-128	235	4	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	235	5	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	235	6	used	use	VERB
fusus-128	235	7	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	235	8	creating	create	VERB
fusus-128	235	9	new	new	ADJ
fusus-128	235	10	cells	cell	NOUN
fusus-128	235	11	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	235	12	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	235	13	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	236	1	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	236	2	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	236	3	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	236	4	a	a	DET
fusus-128	236	5	promising	promising	ADJ
fusus-128	236	6	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	236	7	compared	compare	VERB
fusus-128	236	8	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	236	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
fusus-128	236	10	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	236	11	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	236	12	or	or	CCONJ
fusus-128	236	13	any	any	DET
fusus-128	236	14	existing	exist	VERB
fusus-128	236	15	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	236	16	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	237	1	figure	figure	VERB
fusus-128	237	2	7	7	NUM
fusus-128	237	3	depicts	depict	VERB
fusus-128	237	4	a	a	DET
fusus-128	237	5	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	237	6	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	237	7	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	237	8	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	237	9	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	238	1	compared	compare	VERB
fusus-128	238	2	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	238	3	pyrometallurgy	pyrometallurgy	NOUN
fusus-128	238	4	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	238	5	hydrometallurgy	hydrometallurgy	NOUN
fusus-128	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	238	7	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	238	8	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	238	9	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	238	10	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
fusus-128	238	11	greener	green	ADJ
fusus-128	238	12	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	238	13	does	do	AUX
fusus-128	238	14	not	not	PART
fusus-128	238	15	have	have	VERB
fusus-128	238	16	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	238	17	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	238	18	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fusus-128	238	19	or	or	CCONJ
fusus-128	238	20	chemical	chemical	NOUN
fusus-128	238	21	use	use	NOUN
fusus-128	238	22	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	239	1	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	239	2	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	239	3	does	do	AUX
fusus-128	239	4	not	not	PART
fusus-128	239	5	cause	cause	VERB
fusus-128	239	6	air	air	NOUN
fusus-128	239	7	pollution	pollution	NOUN
fusus-128	239	8	or	or	CCONJ
fusus-128	239	9	generate	generate	VERB
fusus-128	239	10	much	much	ADJ
fusus-128	239	11	waste	waste	NOUN
fusus-128	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	239	13	whereby	whereby	ADV
fusus-128	239	14	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	239	15	as	as	SCONJ
fusus-128	239	16	mentioned	mention	VERB
fusus-128	239	17	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	239	18	it	it	PRON
fusus-128	239	19	focuses	focus	VERB
fusus-128	239	20	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	239	21	disassembly	disassembly	NOUN
fusus-128	239	22	rather	rather	ADV
fusus-128	239	23	than	than	ADP
fusus-128	239	24	destruction	destruction	NOUN
fusus-128	239	25	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	239	26	the	the	DET
fusus-128	239	27	spent	spend	VERB
fusus-128	239	28	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	239	29	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	240	1	life	life	NOUN
fusus-128	240	2	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fusus-128	240	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fusus-128	240	4	shows	show	VERB
fusus-128	240	5	that	that	SCONJ
fusus-128	240	6	the	the	DET
fusus-128	240	7	regenerated	regenerated	ADJ
fusus-128	240	8	material	material	NOUN
fusus-128	240	9	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	240	10	the	the	DET
fusus-128	240	11	method	method	NOUN
fusus-128	240	12	has	have	VERB
fusus-128	240	13	a	a	DET
fusus-128	240	14	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	240	15	value	value	NOUN
fusus-128	240	16	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	240	17	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fusus-128	240	18	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	240	19	pyrometallurgy	pyrometallurgy	NOUN
fusus-128	240	20	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	240	21	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	240	22	hydrometallurgy	hydrometallurgy	NOUN
fusus-128	240	23	produces	produce	VERB
fusus-128	240	24	lesser	less	ADJ
fusus-128	240	25	waste	waste	NOUN
fusus-128	240	26	emissions	emission	NOUN
fusus-128	240	27	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	240	28	consumes	consume	VERB
fusus-128	240	29	less	less	ADJ
fusus-128	240	30	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	240	31	[	[	X
fusus-128	240	32	53	53	NUM
fusus-128	240	33	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	240	34	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	241	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	241	2	nmc	nmc	PROPN
fusus-128	241	3	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	241	4	g	g	NOUN
fusus-128	241	5	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	241	6	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	241	7	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	241	8	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	241	9	’s	’s	PART
fusus-128	241	10	closed	closed	ADJ
fusus-128	241	11	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	241	12	loop	loop	NOUN
fusus-128	241	13	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fusus-128	241	14	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	241	15	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	241	16	depicted	depict	VERB
fusus-128	241	17	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	241	18	figure	figure	NOUN
fusus-128	241	19	8	8	NUM
fusus-128	241	20	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	241	21	first	first	ADV
fusus-128	241	22	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	241	23	presuming	presume	VERB
fusus-128	241	24	that	that	SCONJ
fusus-128	241	25	the	the	DET
fusus-128	241	26	evs	evs	NOUN
fusus-128	241	27	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	241	28	similar	similar	ADJ
fusus-128	241	29	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	241	30	regular	regular	ADJ
fusus-128	241	31	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
fusus-128	241	32	at	at	ADP
fusus-128	241	33	91	91	NUM
fusus-128	241	34	%	%	NOUN
fusus-128	241	35	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	241	36	the	the	DET
fusus-128	241	37	used	use	VERB
fusus-128	241	38	lib	lib	PROPN
fusus-128	241	39	packs	pack	NOUN
fusus-128	241	40	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	241	41	removed	remove	VERB
fusus-128	241	42	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	241	43	the	the	DET
fusus-128	241	44	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fusus-128	241	45	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	242	1	around	around	ADV
fusus-128	242	2	0.083	0.083	NUM
fusus-128	242	3	mj	mj	PROPN
fusus-128	242	4	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	242	5	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	242	6	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	242	7	consumed	consume	VERB
fusus-128	242	8	to	to	PART
fusus-128	242	9	remove	remove	VERB
fusus-128	242	10	each	each	DET
fusus-128	242	11	kg	kg	NOUN
fusus-128	242	12	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	242	13	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	242	14	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	242	15	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	242	16	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	242	17	pack	pack	NOUN
fusus-128	242	18	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	243	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
fusus-128	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	243	3	the	the	DET
fusus-128	243	4	expended	expend	VERB
fusus-128	243	5	libs	lib	NOUN
fusus-128	243	6	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	243	7	immersed	immerse	VERB
fusus-128	243	8	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	243	9	a	a	DET
fusus-128	243	10	salt	salt	NOUN
fusus-128	243	11	solution	solution	NOUN
fusus-128	243	12	to	to	PART
fusus-128	243	13	remove	remove	VERB
fusus-128	243	14	any	any	DET
fusus-128	243	15	remaining	remain	VERB
fusus-128	243	16	charge	charge	NOUN
fusus-128	243	17	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	244	1	complete	complete	ADJ
fusus-128	244	2	discharge	discharge	NOUN
fusus-128	244	3	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	244	4	a	a	DET
fusus-128	244	5	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	244	6	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	244	7	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	244	8	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	244	9	pack	pack	NOUN
fusus-128	244	10	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	244	11	thought	think	VERB
fusus-128	244	12	to	to	PART
fusus-128	244	13	need	need	VERB
fusus-128	244	14	0.0035	0.0035	NUM
fusus-128	244	15	mj	mj	NOUN
fusus-128	244	16	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	244	17	electricity	electricity	NOUN
fusus-128	244	18	per	per	ADP
fusus-128	244	19	kg	kg	X
fusus-128	244	20	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	245	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	245	2	electrolyte	electrolyte	NOUN
fusus-128	245	3	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	245	4	then	then	ADV
fusus-128	245	5	extracted	extract	VERB
fusus-128	245	6	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	245	7	the	the	DET
fusus-128	245	8	disassembled	disassemble	VERB
fusus-128	245	9	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	245	10	cell	cell	NOUN
fusus-128	245	11	using	use	VERB
fusus-128	245	12	a	a	DET
fusus-128	245	13	co2	co2	NOUN
fusus-128	245	14	solvent	solvent	NOUN
fusus-128	245	15	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	245	16	the	the	DET
fusus-128	245	17	third	third	ADJ
fusus-128	245	18	step	step	NOUN
fusus-128	245	19	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	245	20	which	which	PRON
fusus-128	245	21	also	also	ADV
fusus-128	245	22	involves	involve	VERB
fusus-128	245	23	disassembling	disassemble	VERB
fusus-128	245	24	the	the	DET
fusus-128	245	25	discharged	discharge	VERB
fusus-128	245	26	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	245	27	cell	cell	NOUN
fusus-128	245	28	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	246	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	246	2	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	246	3	cell	cell	NOUN
fusus-128	246	4	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	246	5	fed	feed	VERB
fusus-128	246	6	with	with	ADP
fusus-128	246	7	compressed	compress	VERB
fusus-128	246	8	liquid	liquid	ADJ
fusus-128	246	9	co2	co2	NOUN
fusus-128	246	10	at	at	ADP
fusus-128	246	11	a	a	DET
fusus-128	246	12	flow	flow	NOUN
fusus-128	246	13	rate	rate	NOUN
fusus-128	246	14	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	246	15	1.5l	1.5l	NUM
fusus-128	246	16	per	per	ADP
fusus-128	246	17	minute	minute	NOUN
fusus-128	246	18	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	246	19	about	about	ADV
fusus-128	246	20	50	50	NUM
fusus-128	246	21	minutes	minute	NOUN
fusus-128	246	22	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	246	23	along	along	ADP
fusus-128	246	24	with	with	ADP
fusus-128	246	25	a	a	DET
fusus-128	246	26	3:1	3:1	NUM
fusus-128	246	27	ratio	ratio	NOUN
fusus-128	246	28	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	246	29	acetonitrile	acetonitrile	NOUN
fusus-128	246	30	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	246	31	acn	acn	PROPN
fusus-128	246	32	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	246	33	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	246	34	propylene	propylene	NOUN
fusus-128	246	35	carbonate	carbonate	NOUN
fusus-128	246	36	mixture	mixture	NOUN
fusus-128	246	37	at	at	ADP
fusus-128	246	38	a	a	DET
fusus-128	246	39	flow	flow	NOUN
fusus-128	246	40	rate	rate	NOUN
fusus-128	246	41	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	246	42	0.5	0.5	NUM
fusus-128	246	43	ml	ml	NOUN
fusus-128	246	44	per	per	ADP
fusus-128	246	45	minute	minute	NOUN
fusus-128	246	46	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	246	47	about	about	ADV
fusus-128	246	48	20	20	NUM
fusus-128	246	49	minutes	minute	NOUN
fusus-128	246	50	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	247	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	247	2	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fusus-128	247	3	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
fusus-128	247	4	solvent	solvent	NOUN
fusus-128	247	5	will	will	AUX
fusus-128	247	6	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	247	7	converted	convert	VERB
fusus-128	247	8	into	into	ADP
fusus-128	247	9	gaseous	gaseous	ADJ
fusus-128	247	10	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fusus-128	247	11	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
fusus-128	247	12	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	247	13	extracted	extract	VERB
fusus-128	247	14	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	247	15	the	the	DET
fusus-128	247	16	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	247	17	at	at	ADP
fusus-128	247	18	100	100	NUM
fusus-128	247	19	ml	ml	NOUN
fusus-128	247	20	per	per	ADP
fusus-128	247	21	cell	cell	NOUN
fusus-128	247	22	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	247	23	the	the	DET
fusus-128	247	24	electrolyte	electrolyte	NOUN
fusus-128	247	25	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	248	1	most	most	ADJ
fusus-128	248	2	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	248	3	the	the	DET
fusus-128	248	4	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fusus-128	248	5	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
fusus-128	248	6	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	248	7	reused	reuse	VERB
fusus-128	248	8	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	248	9	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
fusus-128	248	10	the	the	DET
fusus-128	248	11	remaining	remain	VERB
fusus-128	248	12	will	will	AUX
fusus-128	248	13	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	248	14	considered	consider	VERB
fusus-128	248	15	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	248	16	recycling	recycle	VERB
fusus-128	248	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fusus-128	248	18	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	249	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	249	2	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	249	3	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fusus-128	249	4	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	249	5	compressing	compress	VERB
fusus-128	249	6	the	the	DET
fusus-128	249	7	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fusus-128	249	8	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
fusus-128	249	9	solvent	solvent	NOUN
fusus-128	249	10	into	into	ADP
fusus-128	249	11	the	the	DET
fusus-128	249	12	cells	cell	NOUN
fusus-128	249	13	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	249	14	roughly	roughly	ADV
fusus-128	249	15	0.04	0.04	NUM
fusus-128	249	16	mj	mj	NOUN
fusus-128	249	17	per	per	ADP
fusus-128	249	18	kg	kg	NOUN
fusus-128	249	19	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	249	20	the	the	DET
fusus-128	249	21	nmc	nmc	PROPN
fusus-128	249	22	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	249	23	g	g	NOUN
fusus-128	249	24	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	249	25	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	249	26	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	249	27	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	249	28	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	250	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
fusus-128	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	250	3	the	the	DET
fusus-128	250	4	cells	cell	NOUN
fusus-128	250	5	will	will	AUX
fusus-128	250	6	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	250	7	physically	physically	ADV
fusus-128	250	8	reduced	reduce	VERB
fusus-128	250	9	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	250	10	undergo	undergo	VERB
fusus-128	250	11	the	the	DET
fusus-128	250	12	final	final	ADJ
fusus-128	250	13	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	250	14	to	to	PART
fusus-128	250	15	separate	separate	VERB
fusus-128	250	16	the	the	DET
fusus-128	250	17	anode	anode	NOUN
fusus-128	250	18	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	250	19	cathode	cathode	NOUN
fusus-128	250	20	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	250	21	which	which	PRON
fusus-128	250	22	uses	use	VERB
fusus-128	250	23	0.26	0.26	NUM
fusus-128	250	24	mj	mj	NOUN
fusus-128	250	25	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	251	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	251	2	separation	separation	NOUN
fusus-128	251	3	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	251	4	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	251	5	every	every	DET
fusus-128	251	6	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	251	7	pack	pack	NOUN
fusus-128	251	8	will	will	AUX
fusus-128	251	9	consume	consume	VERB
fusus-128	251	10	about	about	ADV
fusus-128	251	11	0.023	0.023	NUM
fusus-128	251	12	mj	mj	PROPN
fusus-128	251	13	/	/	SYM
fusus-128	251	14	kg	kg	PROPN
fusus-128	251	15	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	251	16	nmc	nmc	PROPN
fusus-128	251	17	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	251	18	g	g	PROPN
fusus-128	251	19	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	251	20	pack	pack	NOUN
fusus-128	252	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	252	2	51	51	NUM
fusus-128	252	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	252	4	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	253	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fusus-128	253	2	6	6	NUM
fusus-128	253	3	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	254	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	254	2	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	254	3	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	254	4	includes	include	VERB
fusus-128	254	5	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	254	6	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	254	7	[	[	X
fusus-128	254	8	51	51	NUM
fusus-128	254	9	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	254	10	figure	figure	NOUN
fusus-128	254	11	7	7	NUM
fusus-128	254	12	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	254	13	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	254	14	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	254	15	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	254	16	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	254	17	[	[	X
fusus-128	254	18	52	52	NUM
fusus-128	254	19	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	254	20	ar	ar	PROPN
fusus-128	254	21	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	254	22	salim	salim	PROPN
fusus-128	254	23	et	et	PROPN
fusus-128	254	24	al	al	PROPN
fusus-128	254	25	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	254	26	/future	/future	PROPN
fusus-128	255	1	sustainability	sustainability	PROPN
fusus-128	255	2	november	november	PROPN
fusus-128	255	3	2023|	2023|	NUM
fusus-128	255	4	volume	volume	NOUN
fusus-128	255	5	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	255	6	|	|	ADV
fusus-128	255	7	issue	issue	NOUN
fusus-128	255	8	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	256	1	|	|	ADV
fusus-128	256	2	pages	page	NOUN
fusus-128	256	3	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	256	4	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	256	5	12	12	NUM
fusus-128	256	6	8	8	NUM
fusus-128	256	7	3.3.2	3.3.2	NUM
fusus-128	256	8	case	case	NOUN
fusus-128	256	9	studies	study	NOUN
fusus-128	256	10	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	256	11	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	256	12	recycling	recycle	VERB
fusus-128	256	13	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	256	14	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	256	15	shows	show	VERB
fusus-128	256	16	that	that	SCONJ
fusus-128	256	17	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	256	18	countries	country	NOUN
fusus-128	256	19	such	such	ADJ
fusus-128	256	20	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	256	21	china	china	PROPN
fusus-128	256	22	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	256	23	south	south	PROPN
fusus-128	256	24	korea	korea	PROPN
fusus-128	256	25	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	256	26	the	the	DET
fusus-128	256	27	us	us	PROPN
fusus-128	256	28	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	256	29	belgium	belgium	NOUN
fusus-128	256	30	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	256	31	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	256	32	the	the	DET
fusus-128	256	33	uk	uk	PROPN
fusus-128	256	34	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	256	35	it	it	PRON
fusus-128	256	36	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	256	37	estimated	estimate	VERB
fusus-128	256	38	that	that	SCONJ
fusus-128	256	39	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	256	40	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	256	41	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	256	42	various	various	ADJ
fusus-128	256	43	types	type	NOUN
fusus-128	256	44	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	256	45	ev	ev	PRON
fusus-128	256	46	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	256	47	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	256	48	such	such	ADJ
fusus-128	256	49	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	256	50	those	those	PRON
fusus-128	256	51	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	256	52	tesla	tesla	PROPN
fusus-128	256	53	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	256	54	proves	prove	VERB
fusus-128	256	55	to	to	PART
fusus-128	256	56	have	have	VERB
fusus-128	256	57	a	a	DET
fusus-128	256	58	net	net	ADJ
fusus-128	256	59	profit	profit	NOUN
fusus-128	256	60	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	256	61	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fusus-128	256	62	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	256	63	other	other	ADJ
fusus-128	256	64	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	256	65	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	257	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fusus-128	257	2	9	9	NUM
fusus-128	257	3	shows	show	VERB
fusus-128	257	4	the	the	DET
fusus-128	257	5	net	net	ADJ
fusus-128	257	6	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	257	7	profit	profit	NOUN
fusus-128	257	8	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	257	9	various	various	ADJ
fusus-128	257	10	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	257	11	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	257	12	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	258	1	many	many	ADJ
fusus-128	258	2	factors	factor	NOUN
fusus-128	258	3	affect	affect	VERB
fusus-128	258	4	recycling	recycle	VERB
fusus-128	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	258	6	such	such	ADJ
fusus-128	258	7	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	258	8	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fusus-128	258	9	costs	cost	NOUN
fusus-128	258	10	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	258	11	disassembly	disassembly	NOUN
fusus-128	258	12	costs	cost	NOUN
fusus-128	258	13	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	258	14	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	258	15	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	258	16	costs	cost	NOUN
fusus-128	258	17	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	258	18	the	the	DET
fusus-128	258	19	design	design	NOUN
fusus-128	258	20	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	258	21	the	the	DET
fusus-128	258	22	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	258	23	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	258	24	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	258	25	scale	scale	NOUN
fusus-128	258	26	profitability	profitability	NOUN
fusus-128	258	27	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	259	1	if	if	SCONJ
fusus-128	259	2	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	259	3	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	259	4	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	259	5	able	able	ADJ
fusus-128	259	6	to	to	PART
fusus-128	259	7	achieve	achieve	VERB
fusus-128	259	8	a	a	DET
fusus-128	259	9	similar	similar	ADJ
fusus-128	259	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fusus-128	259	11	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	259	12	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	259	13	compared	compare	VERB
fusus-128	259	14	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	259	15	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	259	16	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	259	17	pyrometallurgical	pyrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	259	18	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	259	19	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	259	20	then	then	ADV
fusus-128	259	21	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	259	22	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	259	23	will	will	AUX
fusus-128	259	24	achieve	achieve	VERB
fusus-128	259	25	the	the	DET
fusus-128	259	26	highest	high	ADJ
fusus-128	259	27	net	net	ADJ
fusus-128	259	28	profit	profit	NOUN
fusus-128	259	29	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	260	1	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	260	2	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	260	3	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	260	4	predicted	predict	VERB
fusus-128	260	5	to	to	PART
fusus-128	260	6	have	have	VERB
fusus-128	260	7	the	the	DET
fusus-128	260	8	lowest	low	ADJ
fusus-128	260	9	breakeven	breakeven	ADJ
fusus-128	260	10	point	point	NOUN
fusus-128	260	11	at	at	ADP
fusus-128	260	12	about	about	ADP
fusus-128	260	13	3,000	3,000	NUM
fusus-128	260	14	tonnes	tonne	NOUN
fusus-128	260	15	per	per	ADP
fusus-128	260	16	year	year	NOUN
fusus-128	260	17	compared	compare	VERB
fusus-128	260	18	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	260	19	pyrometallurgical	pyrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	260	20	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	260	21	at	at	ADP
fusus-128	260	22	17,000	17,000	NUM
fusus-128	260	23	tonnes	tonne	NOUN
fusus-128	260	24	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	260	25	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	260	26	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	260	27	at	at	ADP
fusus-128	260	28	7,000	7,000	NUM
fusus-128	260	29	tonnes	tonne	NOUN
fusus-128	260	30	per	per	ADP
fusus-128	260	31	year	year	NOUN
fusus-128	260	32	[	[	X
fusus-128	260	33	54	54	NUM
fusus-128	260	34	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	260	35	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	261	1	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	261	2	the	the	DET
fusus-128	261	3	other	other	ADJ
fusus-128	261	4	hand	hand	NOUN
fusus-128	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	261	6	figure	figure	VERB
fusus-128	261	7	10	10	NUM
fusus-128	261	8	shows	show	VERB
fusus-128	261	9	the	the	DET
fusus-128	261	10	potential	potential	NOUN
fusus-128	261	11	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	261	12	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	261	13	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	261	14	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	262	1	3.3.3	3.3.3	NUM
fusus-128	262	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fusus-128	262	3	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	262	4	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	262	5	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	262	6	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	262	7	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	262	8	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	262	9	still	still	ADV
fusus-128	262	10	considered	consider	VERB
fusus-128	262	11	a	a	DET
fusus-128	262	12	new	new	ADJ
fusus-128	262	13	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	262	14	that	that	PRON
fusus-128	262	15	requires	require	VERB
fusus-128	262	16	more	more	ADJ
fusus-128	262	17	time	time	NOUN
fusus-128	262	18	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	262	19	effort	effort	NOUN
fusus-128	262	20	before	before	ADP
fusus-128	262	21	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
fusus-128	262	22	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	263	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	263	2	way	way	NOUN
fusus-128	263	3	to	to	PART
fusus-128	263	4	improve	improve	VERB
fusus-128	263	5	the	the	DET
fusus-128	263	6	method	method	NOUN
fusus-128	263	7	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	263	8	by	by	ADP
fusus-128	263	9	addressing	address	VERB
fusus-128	263	10	the	the	DET
fusus-128	263	11	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	263	12	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	263	13	[	[	X
fusus-128	263	14	55	55	NUM
fusus-128	263	15	]	]	SYM
fusus-128	263	16	.	.	NOUN
fusus-128	264	1	1	1	X
fusus-128	264	2	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	264	3	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
fusus-128	264	4	processing	processing	NOUN
fusus-128	264	5	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	264	6	obtaining	obtain	VERB
fusus-128	264	7	refined	refined	ADJ
fusus-128	264	8	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	264	9	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	264	10	the	the	DET
fusus-128	264	11	concept	concept	NOUN
fusus-128	264	12	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	264	13	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	264	14	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	264	15	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	264	16	to	to	PART
fusus-128	264	17	obtain	obtain	VERB
fusus-128	264	18	the	the	DET
fusus-128	264	19	spent	spend	VERB
fusus-128	264	20	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	264	21	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	264	22	directly	directly	ADV
fusus-128	264	23	reuse	reuse	VERB
fusus-128	264	24	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	264	25	regenerate	regenerate	VERB
fusus-128	264	26	the	the	DET
fusus-128	264	27	cathodes	cathode	NOUN
fusus-128	264	28	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	265	1	this	this	PRON
fusus-128	265	2	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	265	3	prevented	prevent	VERB
fusus-128	265	4	as	as	SCONJ
fusus-128	265	5	libs	lib	NOUN
fusus-128	265	6	have	have	VERB
fusus-128	265	7	many	many	ADJ
fusus-128	265	8	components	component	NOUN
fusus-128	265	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	265	10	such	such	ADJ
fusus-128	265	11	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	265	12	cathodes	cathode	NOUN
fusus-128	265	13	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	265	14	anodes	anode	NOUN
fusus-128	265	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	265	16	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	265	17	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	265	18	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	265	19	plastics	plastic	NOUN
fusus-128	265	20	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	266	1	by	by	ADP
fusus-128	266	2	improving	improve	VERB
fusus-128	266	3	the	the	DET
fusus-128	266	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fusus-128	266	5	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	266	6	separating	separate	VERB
fusus-128	266	7	the	the	DET
fusus-128	266	8	components	component	NOUN
fusus-128	266	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	266	10	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	266	11	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	266	12	may	may	AUX
fusus-128	266	13	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	266	14	improved	improve	VERB
fusus-128	266	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	266	16	along	along	ADP
fusus-128	266	17	with	with	ADP
fusus-128	266	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
fusus-128	266	19	that	that	SCONJ
fusus-128	266	20	the	the	DET
fusus-128	266	21	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
fusus-128	266	22	cathodes	cathode	NOUN
fusus-128	266	23	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	266	24	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	266	25	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	266	26	purity	purity	NOUN
fusus-128	266	27	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	267	1	2	2	NUM
fusus-128	267	2	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	267	3	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	267	4	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	267	5	other	other	ADJ
fusus-128	267	6	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	267	7	besides	besides	SCONJ
fusus-128	267	8	cathodes	cathode	NOUN
fusus-128	267	9	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	267	10	the	the	DET
fusus-128	267	11	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	267	12	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	267	13	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	267	14	currently	currently	ADV
fusus-128	267	15	focuses	focus	VERB
fusus-128	267	16	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	267	17	the	the	DET
fusus-128	267	18	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fusus-128	267	19	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	267	20	cathodes	cathode	NOUN
fusus-128	267	21	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	267	22	powder	powder	NOUN
fusus-128	267	23	form	form	NOUN
fusus-128	267	24	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	267	25	which	which	PRON
fusus-128	267	26	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	267	27	roughly	roughly	ADV
fusus-128	267	28	35	35	NUM
fusus-128	267	29	%	%	NOUN
fusus-128	267	30	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	267	31	the	the	DET
fusus-128	267	32	cost	cost	NOUN
fusus-128	267	33	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	267	34	the	the	DET
fusus-128	267	35	material	material	NOUN
fusus-128	267	36	itself	itself	PRON
fusus-128	267	37	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	268	1	without	without	ADP
fusus-128	268	2	relying	rely	VERB
fusus-128	268	3	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	268	4	other	other	ADJ
fusus-128	268	5	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	268	6	to	to	PART
fusus-128	268	7	recover	recover	VERB
fusus-128	268	8	these	these	DET
fusus-128	268	9	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	268	10	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	268	11	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	268	12	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	268	13	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	268	14	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	268	15	maximized	maximize	VERB
fusus-128	268	16	even	even	ADV
fusus-128	268	17	further	far	ADV
fusus-128	268	18	to	to	PART
fusus-128	268	19	reduce	reduce	VERB
fusus-128	268	20	the	the	DET
fusus-128	268	21	need	need	NOUN
fusus-128	268	22	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	268	23	other	other	ADJ
fusus-128	268	24	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	268	25	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	269	1	3	3	X
fusus-128	269	2	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	269	3	show	show	VERB
fusus-128	269	4	the	the	DET
fusus-128	269	5	recovered	recovered	ADJ
fusus-128	269	6	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	269	7	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	269	8	for	for	SCONJ
fusus-128	269	9	the	the	DET
fusus-128	269	10	ev	ev	PROPN
fusus-128	269	11	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	269	12	to	to	PART
fusus-128	269	13	take	take	VERB
fusus-128	269	14	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	269	15	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	269	16	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	269	17	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	269	18	a	a	DET
fusus-128	269	19	better	well	ADJ
fusus-128	269	20	alternative	alternative	NOUN
fusus-128	269	21	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	269	22	the	the	DET
fusus-128	269	23	method	method	NOUN
fusus-128	269	24	must	must	AUX
fusus-128	269	25	achieve	achieve	VERB
fusus-128	269	26	a	a	DET
fusus-128	269	27	certain	certain	ADJ
fusus-128	269	28	implementation	implementation	NOUN
fusus-128	269	29	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	269	30	establish	establish	VERB
fusus-128	269	31	the	the	DET
fusus-128	269	32	importance	importance	NOUN
fusus-128	269	33	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	269	34	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	269	35	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	269	36	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	270	1	4	4	X
fusus-128	270	2	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	270	3	regain	regain	VERB
fusus-128	270	4	the	the	DET
fusus-128	270	5	mixture	mixture	NOUN
fusus-128	270	6	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	270	7	cathodes	cathode	NOUN
fusus-128	270	8	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	270	9	the	the	DET
fusus-128	270	10	varying	vary	VERB
fusus-128	270	11	types	type	NOUN
fusus-128	270	12	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	270	13	spent	spend	VERB
fusus-128	270	14	libs	lib	NOUN
fusus-128	270	15	may	may	AUX
fusus-128	270	16	use	use	VERB
fusus-128	270	17	different	different	ADJ
fusus-128	270	18	cathode	cathode	NOUN
fusus-128	270	19	substances	substance	NOUN
fusus-128	270	20	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	271	1	this	this	PRON
fusus-128	271	2	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	271	3	a	a	DET
fusus-128	271	4	challenge	challenge	NOUN
fusus-128	271	5	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	271	6	the	the	DET
fusus-128	271	7	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	271	8	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	271	9	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	271	10	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	271	11	as	as	SCONJ
fusus-128	271	12	the	the	DET
fusus-128	271	13	separation	separation	NOUN
fusus-128	271	14	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	271	15	varying	vary	VERB
fusus-128	271	16	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	271	17	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	271	18	important	important	ADJ
fusus-128	271	19	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	272	1	finding	find	VERB
fusus-128	272	2	a	a	DET
fusus-128	272	3	way	way	NOUN
fusus-128	272	4	to	to	PART
fusus-128	272	5	extract	extract	VERB
fusus-128	272	6	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	272	7	separate	separate	VERB
fusus-128	272	8	the	the	DET
fusus-128	272	9	various	various	ADJ
fusus-128	272	10	cathode	cathode	NOUN
fusus-128	272	11	substances	substance	NOUN
fusus-128	272	12	may	may	AUX
fusus-128	272	13	prove	prove	VERB
fusus-128	272	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
fusus-128	272	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	272	16	as	as	SCONJ
fusus-128	272	17	different	different	ADJ
fusus-128	272	18	libs	lib	NOUN
fusus-128	272	19	have	have	VERB
fusus-128	272	20	different	different	ADJ
fusus-128	272	21	ratios	ratio	NOUN
fusus-128	272	22	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	272	23	the	the	DET
fusus-128	272	24	nmc	nmc	PROPN
fusus-128	272	25	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	272	26	g	g	NOUN
fusus-128	272	27	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	272	28	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	273	1	one	one	NUM
fusus-128	273	2	way	way	NOUN
fusus-128	273	3	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	273	4	to	to	PART
fusus-128	273	5	test	test	VERB
fusus-128	273	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
fusus-128	273	7	the	the	DET
fusus-128	273	8	mixture	mixture	NOUN
fusus-128	273	9	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	273	10	the	the	DET
fusus-128	273	11	substances	substance	NOUN
fusus-128	273	12	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	273	13	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	273	14	extracted	extract	VERB
fusus-128	273	15	directly	directly	ADV
fusus-128	273	16	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	274	1	5	5	X
fusus-128	274	2	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	274	3	combination	combination	NOUN
fusus-128	274	4	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	274	5	various	various	ADJ
fusus-128	274	6	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	274	7	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	274	8	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	274	9	as	as	SCONJ
fusus-128	274	10	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	274	11	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	274	12	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	274	13	still	still	ADV
fusus-128	274	14	under	under	ADP
fusus-128	274	15	development	development	NOUN
fusus-128	274	16	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	274	17	it	it	PRON
fusus-128	274	18	may	may	AUX
fusus-128	274	19	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	274	20	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
fusus-128	274	21	to	to	PART
fusus-128	274	22	implement	implement	VERB
fusus-128	274	23	other	other	ADJ
fusus-128	274	24	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	274	25	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	274	26	into	into	ADP
fusus-128	274	27	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	274	28	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	274	29	to	to	PART
fusus-128	274	30	allow	allow	VERB
fusus-128	274	31	higher	high	ADJ
fusus-128	274	32	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fusus-128	274	33	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	275	1	extracted	extract	VERB
fusus-128	275	2	cathode	cathode	NOUN
fusus-128	275	3	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	275	4	may	may	AUX
fusus-128	275	5	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	275	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
fusus-128	275	7	using	use	VERB
fusus-128	275	8	other	other	ADJ
fusus-128	275	9	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	275	10	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	275	11	such	such	ADJ
fusus-128	275	12	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	275	13	the	the	DET
fusus-128	275	14	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	275	15	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	275	16	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	276	1	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	276	2	the	the	DET
fusus-128	276	3	previously	previously	ADV
fusus-128	276	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
fusus-128	276	5	discharging	discharging	NOUN
fusus-128	276	6	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	276	7	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	276	8	cathodes	cathode	NOUN
fusus-128	276	9	using	use	VERB
fusus-128	276	10	co2	co2	NOUN
fusus-128	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	276	12	the	the	DET
fusus-128	276	13	method	method	NOUN
fusus-128	276	14	allows	allow	VERB
fusus-128	276	15	for	for	SCONJ
fusus-128	276	16	cathodes	cathode	NOUN
fusus-128	276	17	to	to	PART
fusus-128	276	18	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	276	19	recycled	recycle	VERB
fusus-128	276	20	if	if	SCONJ
fusus-128	276	21	allowed	allow	VERB
fusus-128	276	22	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	277	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	277	2	cathodes	cathode	NOUN
fusus-128	277	3	may	may	AUX
fusus-128	277	4	need	need	VERB
fusus-128	277	5	to	to	PART
fusus-128	277	6	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	277	7	regenerated	regenerate	VERB
fusus-128	277	8	before	before	ADP
fusus-128	277	9	being	be	AUX
fusus-128	277	10	reused	reuse	VERB
fusus-128	277	11	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	277	12	new	new	ADJ
fusus-128	277	13	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	277	14	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	278	1	this	this	DET
fusus-128	278	2	method	method	NOUN
fusus-128	278	3	allows	allow	VERB
fusus-128	278	4	for	for	SCONJ
fusus-128	278	5	most	most	ADJ
fusus-128	278	6	components	component	NOUN
fusus-128	278	7	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	278	8	a	a	DET
fusus-128	278	9	spent	spend	VERB
fusus-128	278	10	lib	lib	NOUN
fusus-128	278	11	to	to	PART
fusus-128	278	12	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	278	13	recovered	recover	VERB
fusus-128	278	14	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	278	15	reprocessed	reprocess	VERB
fusus-128	278	16	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	279	1	cathode	cathode	NOUN
fusus-128	279	2	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	279	4	regardless	regardless	ADV
fusus-128	279	5	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	279	6	their	their	PRON
fusus-128	279	7	property	property	NOUN
fusus-128	279	8	or	or	CCONJ
fusus-128	279	9	combinations	combination	NOUN
fusus-128	279	10	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	279	11	may	may	AUX
fusus-128	279	12	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	279	13	highly	highly	ADV
fusus-128	279	14	valuable	valuable	ADJ
fusus-128	279	15	through	through	ADP
fusus-128	279	16	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	279	17	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	279	18	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	280	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	280	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
fusus-128	280	3	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	280	4	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	280	5	has	have	VERB
fusus-128	280	6	yet	yet	ADV
fusus-128	280	7	to	to	PART
fusus-128	280	8	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	280	9	compared	compare	VERB
fusus-128	280	10	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	280	11	the	the	DET
fusus-128	280	12	performance	performance	NOUN
fusus-128	280	13	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	280	14	raw	raw	ADJ
fusus-128	280	15	material	material	NOUN
fusus-128	280	16	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	280	17	which	which	PRON
fusus-128	280	18	may	may	AUX
fusus-128	280	19	raise	raise	VERB
fusus-128	280	20	issues	issue	NOUN
fusus-128	280	21	later	later	ADV
fusus-128	280	22	on	on	ADV
fusus-128	280	23	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	280	24	such	such	ADJ
fusus-128	280	25	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	280	26	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	280	27	capacity	capacity	NOUN
fusus-128	280	28	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	280	29	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
fusus-128	280	30	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	281	1	this	this	PRON
fusus-128	281	2	may	may	AUX
fusus-128	281	3	spark	spark	VERB
fusus-128	281	4	debate	debate	NOUN
fusus-128	281	5	among	among	ADP
fusus-128	281	6	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fusus-128	281	7	regarding	regard	VERB
fusus-128	281	8	recycled	recycled	ADJ
fusus-128	281	9	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	281	10	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	281	11	as	as	SCONJ
fusus-128	281	12	they	they	PRON
fusus-128	281	13	have	have	VERB
fusus-128	281	14	to	to	PART
fusus-128	281	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
fusus-128	281	16	the	the	DET
fusus-128	281	17	product	product	NOUN
fusus-128	281	18	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	281	19	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	281	20	quality	quality	NOUN
fusus-128	281	21	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	281	22	performance	performance	NOUN
fusus-128	281	23	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	282	1	recovered	recover	VERB
fusus-128	282	2	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	282	3	may	may	AUX
fusus-128	282	4	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	282	5	figure	figure	NOUN
fusus-128	282	6	8	8	NUM
fusus-128	282	7	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	282	8	closed	close	VERB
fusus-128	282	9	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	282	10	loop	loop	NOUN
fusus-128	282	11	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	282	12	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	282	13	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	282	14	spent	spend	VERB
fusus-128	282	15	nmc	nmc	PROPN
fusus-128	282	16	battery	battery	PROPN
fusus-128	282	17	ar	ar	PROPN
fusus-128	282	18	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	283	1	salim	salim	PROPN
fusus-128	283	2	et	et	PROPN
fusus-128	283	3	al	al	PROPN
fusus-128	283	4	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	284	1	/future	/future	PROPN
fusus-128	285	1	sustainability	sustainability	PROPN
fusus-128	285	2	november	november	PROPN
fusus-128	285	3	2023|	2023|	NUM
fusus-128	285	4	volume	volume	NOUN
fusus-128	285	5	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	285	6	|	|	ADV
fusus-128	285	7	issue	issue	NOUN
fusus-128	285	8	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	286	1	|	|	ADV
fusus-128	286	2	pages	page	NOUN
fusus-128	286	3	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	286	4	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	286	5	12	12	NUM
fusus-128	286	6	9	9	NUM
fusus-128	286	7	implemented	implement	VERB
fusus-128	286	8	into	into	ADP
fusus-128	286	9	other	other	ADJ
fusus-128	286	10	products	product	NOUN
fusus-128	286	11	with	with	ADP
fusus-128	286	12	less	less	ADV
fusus-128	286	13	strict	strict	ADJ
fusus-128	286	14	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fusus-128	286	15	[	[	X
fusus-128	286	16	56	56	NUM
fusus-128	286	17	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	286	18	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	287	1	figure	figure	NOUN
fusus-128	287	2	9	9	NUM
fusus-128	287	3	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	287	4	net	net	ADJ
fusus-128	287	5	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	287	6	profit	profit	NOUN
fusus-128	287	7	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	287	8	various	various	ADJ
fusus-128	287	9	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	287	10	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	287	11	[	[	X
fusus-128	287	12	54	54	NUM
fusus-128	287	13	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	287	14	figure	figure	NOUN
fusus-128	287	15	10	10	NUM
fusus-128	287	16	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	288	1	potential	potential	NOUN
fusus-128	288	2	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	288	3	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	288	4	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	288	5	[	[	X
fusus-128	288	6	54	54	NUM
fusus-128	288	7	]	]	SYM
fusus-128	288	8	4	4	NUM
fusus-128	288	9	.	.	NOUN
fusus-128	288	10	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fusus-128	288	11	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	288	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fusus-128	288	13	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	288	14	the	the	DET
fusus-128	288	15	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	288	16	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	288	17	4.1	4.1	NUM
fusus-128	288	18	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fusus-128	288	19	table	table	NOUN
fusus-128	288	20	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	288	21	the	the	DET
fusus-128	288	22	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	288	23	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	288	24	table	table	NOUN
fusus-128	288	25	3	3	NUM
fusus-128	288	26	compares	compare	VERB
fusus-128	288	27	the	the	DET
fusus-128	288	28	different	different	ADJ
fusus-128	288	29	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	288	30	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	288	31	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	289	1	it	it	PRON
fusus-128	289	2	compares	compare	VERB
fusus-128	289	3	pyrometallurgical	pyrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	289	5	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	289	7	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	289	8	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	289	9	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	289	10	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	289	11	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	289	12	terms	term	NOUN
fusus-128	289	13	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	289	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fusus-128	289	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	289	16	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	289	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fusus-128	289	18	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	289	19	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fusus-128	289	20	impact	impact	NOUN
fusus-128	289	21	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	289	22	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	289	23	cost	cost	NOUN
fusus-128	289	24	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	290	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
fusus-128	290	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
fusus-128	290	3	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	290	4	the	the	DET
fusus-128	290	5	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	290	6	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	290	7	based	base	VERB
fusus-128	290	8	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	290	9	table	table	NOUN
fusus-128	290	10	3	3	NUM
fusus-128	290	11	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	290	12	the	the	DET
fusus-128	290	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fusus-128	290	14	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	290	15	extracting	extract	VERB
fusus-128	290	16	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	290	17	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	290	18	the	the	DET
fusus-128	290	19	waste	waste	NOUN
fusus-128	290	20	material	material	NOUN
fusus-128	290	21	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	290	22	pyrometallurgical	pyrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	290	23	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	290	24	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	290	25	highest	high	ADJ
fusus-128	290	26	compared	compare	VERB
fusus-128	290	27	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	290	28	hydrometallurgy	hydrometallurgy	NOUN
fusus-128	290	29	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	290	30	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	290	31	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	290	32	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	291	1	this	this	PRON
fusus-128	291	2	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	291	3	because	because	SCONJ
fusus-128	291	4	pyrometallurgical	pyrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	291	5	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	291	6	involves	involve	VERB
fusus-128	291	7	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	291	8	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	291	9	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fusus-128	291	10	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	291	11	such	such	ADJ
fusus-128	291	12	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	291	13	smelting	smelting	NOUN
fusus-128	291	14	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	291	15	where	where	SCONJ
fusus-128	291	16	the	the	DET
fusus-128	291	17	waste	waste	NOUN
fusus-128	291	18	material	material	NOUN
fusus-128	291	19	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	291	20	melted	melt	VERB
fusus-128	291	21	to	to	PART
fusus-128	291	22	separate	separate	VERB
fusus-128	291	23	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	291	24	recover	recover	VERB
fusus-128	291	25	valuable	valuable	ADJ
fusus-128	291	26	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	291	27	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	292	1	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	292	2	the	the	DET
fusus-128	292	3	other	other	ADJ
fusus-128	292	4	hand	hand	NOUN
fusus-128	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	292	6	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	292	7	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	292	8	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	292	9	use	use	VERB
fusus-128	292	10	chemical	chemical	NOUN
fusus-128	292	11	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	292	12	to	to	PART
fusus-128	292	13	dissolve	dissolve	VERB
fusus-128	292	14	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	292	15	extract	extract	VERB
fusus-128	292	16	valuable	valuable	ADJ
fusus-128	292	17	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	292	18	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	292	19	the	the	DET
fusus-128	292	20	waste	waste	NOUN
fusus-128	292	21	material	material	NOUN
fusus-128	292	22	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	293	1	these	these	DET
fusus-128	293	2	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	293	3	often	often	ADV
fusus-128	293	4	achieve	achieve	VERB
fusus-128	293	5	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	293	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fusus-128	293	7	as	as	SCONJ
fusus-128	293	8	they	they	PRON
fusus-128	293	9	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	293	10	selectively	selectively	ADV
fusus-128	293	11	target	target	VERB
fusus-128	293	12	specific	specific	ADJ
fusus-128	293	13	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	293	14	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	293	15	effectively	effectively	ADV
fusus-128	293	16	recover	recover	VERB
fusus-128	293	17	them	they	PRON
fusus-128	293	18	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	293	19	the	the	DET
fusus-128	293	20	solution	solution	NOUN
fusus-128	293	21	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	294	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
fusus-128	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	294	3	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	294	4	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	294	5	involves	involve	VERB
fusus-128	294	6	sorting	sort	VERB
fusus-128	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	294	8	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
fusus-128	294	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	294	10	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	294	11	reprocessing	reprocess	VERB
fusus-128	294	12	waste	waste	NOUN
fusus-128	294	13	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	294	14	to	to	PART
fusus-128	294	15	create	create	VERB
fusus-128	294	16	new	new	ADJ
fusus-128	294	17	products	product	NOUN
fusus-128	294	18	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	295	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	295	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fusus-128	295	3	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	295	4	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	295	5	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	295	6	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	295	7	vary	vary	VERB
fusus-128	295	8	depending	depend	VERB
fusus-128	295	9	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	295	10	the	the	DET
fusus-128	295	11	quality	quality	NOUN
fusus-128	295	12	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	295	13	the	the	DET
fusus-128	295	14	waste	waste	NOUN
fusus-128	295	15	material	material	NOUN
fusus-128	295	16	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	295	17	the	the	DET
fusus-128	295	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
fusus-128	295	19	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	295	20	the	the	DET
fusus-128	295	21	sorting	sorting	NOUN
fusus-128	295	22	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	295	23	processing	processing	NOUN
fusus-128	295	24	techniques	technique	NOUN
fusus-128	295	25	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	296	1	however	however	ADV
fusus-128	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	296	3	with	with	ADP
fusus-128	296	4	advancements	advancement	NOUN
fusus-128	296	5	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	296	6	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	296	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
fusus-128	296	8	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	296	9	improved	improve	VERB
fusus-128	296	10	waste	waste	NOUN
fusus-128	296	11	management	management	NOUN
fusus-128	296	12	systems	system	NOUN
fusus-128	296	13	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	296	14	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	296	15	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	296	16	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	296	17	achieve	achieve	VERB
fusus-128	296	18	moderate	moderate	ADJ
fusus-128	296	19	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	296	20	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	296	21	levels	level	NOUN
fusus-128	296	22	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	296	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fusus-128	296	24	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	296	25	recovering	recover	VERB
fusus-128	296	26	valuable	valuable	ADJ
fusus-128	296	27	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	296	28	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	297	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
fusus-128	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	297	3	the	the	DET
fusus-128	297	4	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	297	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fusus-128	297	6	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	297	7	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	297	8	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	297	9	typically	typically	ADV
fusus-128	297	10	requires	require	VERB
fusus-128	297	11	low	low	ADJ
fusus-128	297	12	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	297	13	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fusus-128	297	14	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	298	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	298	2	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	298	3	involved	involve	VERB
fusus-128	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	298	5	such	such	ADJ
fusus-128	298	6	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	298	7	sorting	sorting	NOUN
fusus-128	298	8	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	298	9	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
fusus-128	298	10	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	298	11	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	298	12	reprocessing	reprocess	VERB
fusus-128	298	13	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	298	14	usually	usually	ADV
fusus-128	298	15	require	require	VERB
fusus-128	298	16	less	less	ADJ
fusus-128	298	17	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	298	18	compared	compare	VERB
fusus-128	298	19	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	298	20	more	more	ADV
fusus-128	298	21	complex	complex	ADJ
fusus-128	298	22	chemical	chemical	NOUN
fusus-128	298	23	or	or	CCONJ
fusus-128	298	24	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	298	25	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	298	26	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fusus-128	298	27	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	298	28	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	299	1	pyrometallurgical	pyrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	299	2	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	299	3	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	299	4	have	have	VERB
fusus-128	299	5	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	299	6	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	299	7	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fusus-128	299	8	as	as	SCONJ
fusus-128	299	9	they	they	PRON
fusus-128	299	10	involve	involve	VERB
fusus-128	299	11	heating	heat	VERB
fusus-128	299	12	the	the	DET
fusus-128	299	13	waste	waste	NOUN
fusus-128	299	14	material	material	NOUN
fusus-128	299	15	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	299	16	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	299	17	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
fusus-128	299	18	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	299	19	which	which	PRON
fusus-128	299	20	requires	require	VERB
fusus-128	299	21	significant	significant	ADJ
fusus-128	299	22	amounts	amount	NOUN
fusus-128	299	23	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	299	24	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	299	25	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	299	26	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
fusus-128	299	27	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	299	28	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	299	29	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	299	30	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	299	31	have	have	AUX
fusus-128	299	32	moderate	moderate	ADJ
fusus-128	299	33	to	to	PART
fusus-128	299	34	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	299	35	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	299	36	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fusus-128	299	37	due	due	ADP
fusus-128	299	38	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	299	39	the	the	DET
fusus-128	299	40	need	need	NOUN
fusus-128	299	41	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	299	42	chemical	chemical	ADJ
fusus-128	299	43	reactions	reaction	NOUN
fusus-128	299	44	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	299	45	the	the	DET
fusus-128	299	46	use	use	NOUN
fusus-128	299	47	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	299	48	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	299	49	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	299	50	intensive	intensive	ADJ
fusus-128	299	51	equipment	equipment	NOUN
fusus-128	299	52	to	to	PART
fusus-128	299	53	dissolve	dissolve	VERB
fusus-128	299	54	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	299	55	extract	extract	VERB
fusus-128	299	56	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	299	57	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	299	58	the	the	DET
fusus-128	299	59	waste	waste	NOUN
fusus-128	299	60	material	material	NOUN
fusus-128	299	61	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	300	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
fusus-128	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	300	3	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	300	4	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	300	5	generally	generally	ADV
fusus-128	300	6	has	have	VERB
fusus-128	300	7	a	a	DET
fusus-128	300	8	low	low	ADJ
fusus-128	300	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fusus-128	300	10	impact	impact	NOUN
fusus-128	300	11	compared	compare	VERB
fusus-128	300	12	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	300	13	pyrometallurgical	pyrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	300	14	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	300	15	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	300	16	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	300	17	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	301	1	it	it	PRON
fusus-128	301	2	avoids	avoid	VERB
fusus-128	301	3	the	the	DET
fusus-128	301	4	need	need	NOUN
fusus-128	301	5	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	301	6	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fusus-128	301	7	chemical	chemical	NOUN
fusus-128	301	8	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	301	9	or	or	CCONJ
fusus-128	301	10	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	301	11	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	301	12	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fusus-128	301	13	operations	operation	NOUN
fusus-128	301	14	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	301	15	resulting	result	VERB
fusus-128	301	16	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	301	17	fewer	few	ADJ
fusus-128	301	18	emissions	emission	NOUN
fusus-128	301	19	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	301	20	minimal	minimal	ADJ
fusus-128	301	21	generation	generation	NOUN
fusus-128	301	22	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	301	23	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
fusus-128	301	24	by	by	ADP
fusus-128	301	25	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	301	26	products	product	NOUN
fusus-128	301	27	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	302	1	pyrometallurgical	pyrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	302	2	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	302	3	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	302	4	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	302	5	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	302	6	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	302	7	have	have	AUX
fusus-128	302	8	moderate	moderate	ADJ
fusus-128	302	9	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	302	10	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	302	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fusus-128	302	12	impacts	impact	NOUN
fusus-128	302	13	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	303	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	303	2	hightemperature	hightemperature	NOUN
fusus-128	303	3	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	303	4	involved	involve	VERB
fusus-128	303	5	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	303	6	smelting	smelting	NOUN
fusus-128	303	7	generate	generate	NOUN
fusus-128	303	8	emissions	emission	NOUN
fusus-128	303	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	303	10	including	include	VERB
fusus-128	303	11	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
fusus-128	303	12	gases	gas	NOUN
fusus-128	303	13	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	303	14	air	air	NOUN
fusus-128	303	15	pollutants	pollutant	NOUN
fusus-128	303	16	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	303	17	pyrometallurgy	pyrometallurgy	NOUN
fusus-128	303	18	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	303	19	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	303	20	the	the	DET
fusus-128	303	21	use	use	NOUN
fusus-128	303	22	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	303	23	chemicals	chemical	NOUN
fusus-128	303	24	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	303	25	the	the	DET
fusus-128	303	26	dissolution	dissolution	NOUN
fusus-128	303	27	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	303	28	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fusus-128	303	29	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	303	30	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	303	31	generate	generate	VERB
fusus-128	303	32	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
fusus-128	303	33	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	303	34	chemical	chemical	NOUN
fusus-128	303	35	waste	waste	NOUN
fusus-128	303	36	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	303	37	requiring	require	VERB
fusus-128	303	38	proper	proper	ADJ
fusus-128	303	39	treatment	treatment	NOUN
fusus-128	303	40	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	303	41	disposal	disposal	NOUN
fusus-128	303	42	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	303	43	hydrometallurgy	hydrometallurgy	NOUN
fusus-128	303	44	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	304	1	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	304	2	terms	term	NOUN
fusus-128	304	3	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	304	4	overall	overall	ADJ
fusus-128	304	5	costs	cost	NOUN
fusus-128	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	304	7	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	304	8	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	304	9	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	304	10	generally	generally	ADV
fusus-128	304	11	the	the	DET
fusus-128	304	12	most	most	ADV
fusus-128	304	13	cost	cost	NOUN
fusus-128	304	14	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	304	15	effective	effective	ADJ
fusus-128	304	16	option	option	NOUN
fusus-128	304	17	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	305	1	it	it	PRON
fusus-128	305	2	involves	involve	VERB
fusus-128	305	3	relatively	relatively	ADV
fusus-128	305	4	simpler	simple	ADJ
fusus-128	305	5	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	305	6	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	305	7	requires	require	VERB
fusus-128	305	8	less	less	ADJ
fusus-128	305	9	specialized	specialized	ADJ
fusus-128	305	10	equipment	equipment	NOUN
fusus-128	305	11	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	305	12	resulting	result	VERB
fusus-128	305	13	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	305	14	lower	low	ADJ
fusus-128	305	15	capital	capital	NOUN
fusus-128	305	16	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	305	17	operational	operational	ADJ
fusus-128	305	18	costs	cost	NOUN
fusus-128	305	19	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	306	1	pyrometallurgical	pyrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	306	2	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	306	3	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	306	4	have	have	AUX
fusus-128	306	5	moderate	moderate	ADJ
fusus-128	306	6	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	306	7	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	306	8	costs	cost	NOUN
fusus-128	306	9	due	due	ADJ
fusus-128	306	10	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	306	11	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	306	12	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	306	13	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fusus-128	306	14	equipment	equipment	NOUN
fusus-128	306	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	306	16	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	306	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fusus-128	306	18	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	306	19	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	306	20	handling	handling	NOUN
fusus-128	306	21	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	306	22	slag	slag	NOUN
fusus-128	306	23	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	306	24	by	by	ADP
fusus-128	306	25	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	306	26	products	product	NOUN
fusus-128	306	27	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	306	28	which	which	PRON
fusus-128	306	29	adds	add	VERB
fusus-128	306	30	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	306	31	the	the	DET
fusus-128	306	32	overall	overall	ADJ
fusus-128	306	33	expenses	expense	NOUN
fusus-128	306	34	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	307	1	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	307	2	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	307	3	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	307	4	also	also	ADV
fusus-128	307	5	tend	tend	VERB
fusus-128	307	6	to	to	PART
fusus-128	307	7	have	have	AUX
fusus-128	307	8	moderate	moderate	ADJ
fusus-128	307	9	to	to	PART
fusus-128	307	10	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	307	11	costs	cost	NOUN
fusus-128	307	12	due	due	ADP
fusus-128	307	13	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	307	14	the	the	DET
fusus-128	307	15	need	need	NOUN
fusus-128	307	16	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	307	17	specialized	specialized	ADJ
fusus-128	307	18	facilities	facility	NOUN
fusus-128	307	19	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	307	20	chemicals	chemical	NOUN
fusus-128	307	21	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	307	22	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	307	23	energyintensive	energyintensive	ADJ
fusus-128	307	24	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	307	25	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	308	1	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	308	2	summary	summary	NOUN
fusus-128	308	3	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	308	4	each	each	DET
fusus-128	308	5	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	308	6	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	308	7	has	have	VERB
fusus-128	308	8	its	its	PRON
fusus-128	308	9	own	own	ADJ
fusus-128	308	10	advantages	advantage	NOUN
fusus-128	308	11	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	308	12	considerations	consideration	NOUN
fusus-128	308	13	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	309	1	hence	hence	ADV
fusus-128	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	309	3	determining	determine	VERB
fusus-128	309	4	which	which	DET
fusus-128	309	5	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	309	6	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	309	7	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	309	8	better	well	ADJ
fusus-128	309	9	depends	depend	VERB
fusus-128	309	10	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	309	11	various	various	ADJ
fusus-128	309	12	factors	factor	NOUN
fusus-128	309	13	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	309	14	such	such	ADJ
fusus-128	309	15	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	309	16	the	the	DET
fusus-128	309	17	specific	specific	ADJ
fusus-128	309	18	waste	waste	NOUN
fusus-128	309	19	material	material	NOUN
fusus-128	309	20	being	be	AUX
fusus-128	309	21	processed	process	VERB
fusus-128	309	22	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	309	23	the	the	DET
fusus-128	309	24	desired	desire	VERB
fusus-128	309	25	outcome	outcome	NOUN
fusus-128	309	26	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	309	27	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	309	28	the	the	DET
fusus-128	309	29	context	context	NOUN
fusus-128	309	30	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	309	31	which	which	PRON
fusus-128	309	32	the	the	DET
fusus-128	309	33	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	309	34	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	309	35	taking	take	VERB
fusus-128	309	36	place	place	NOUN
fusus-128	309	37	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	310	1	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	310	2	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	310	3	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	310	4	generally	generally	ADV
fusus-128	310	5	more	more	ADJ
fusus-128	310	6	cost	cost	NOUN
fusus-128	310	7	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	310	8	effective	effective	ADJ
fusus-128	310	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	310	10	has	have	VERB
fusus-128	310	11	lower	low	ADJ
fusus-128	310	12	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	310	13	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fusus-128	310	14	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	310	15	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	310	16	has	have	VERB
fusus-128	310	17	a	a	DET
fusus-128	310	18	lower	low	ADJ
fusus-128	310	19	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fusus-128	310	20	impact	impact	NOUN
fusus-128	310	21	compared	compare	VERB
fusus-128	310	22	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	310	23	the	the	DET
fusus-128	310	24	other	other	ADJ
fusus-128	310	25	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	310	26	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	311	1	table	table	NOUN
fusus-128	311	2	3	3	NUM
fusus-128	311	3	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	311	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fusus-128	311	5	table	table	NOUN
fusus-128	311	6	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	311	7	pyrometallurgical	pyrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	311	8	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	311	9	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	311	10	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	311	11	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	311	12	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	311	13	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	311	14	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	311	15	[	[	X
fusus-128	311	16	57	57	NUM
fusus-128	311	17	]	]	X
fusus-128	311	18	parameters	parameter	NOUN
fusus-128	311	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fusus-128	311	20	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	311	21	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fusus-128	311	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fusus-128	311	23	impact	impact	NOUN
fusus-128	311	24	cost	cost	VERB
fusus-128	311	25	pyrometallurgical	pyrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	311	26	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	311	27	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	311	28	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	311	29	moderate	moderate	ADJ
fusus-128	311	30	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	311	31	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	311	32	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	311	33	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	311	34	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	311	35	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	311	36	moderate	moderate	ADJ
fusus-128	311	37	to	to	AUX
fusus-128	311	38	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	311	39	moderate	moderate	ADJ
fusus-128	311	40	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	311	41	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	311	42	moderate	moderate	ADJ
fusus-128	311	43	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	311	44	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	311	45	moderate	moderate	ADJ
fusus-128	311	46	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	311	47	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	311	48	low	low	ADJ
fusus-128	311	49	low	low	ADJ
fusus-128	311	50	low	low	PROPN
fusus-128	311	51	ar	ar	PROPN
fusus-128	311	52	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	312	1	salim	salim	PROPN
fusus-128	312	2	et	et	PROPN
fusus-128	312	3	al	al	PROPN
fusus-128	312	4	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	313	1	/future	/future	PROPN
fusus-128	314	1	sustainability	sustainability	PROPN
fusus-128	314	2	november	november	PROPN
fusus-128	314	3	2023|	2023|	NUM
fusus-128	314	4	volume	volume	NOUN
fusus-128	314	5	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	314	6	|	|	ADV
fusus-128	314	7	issue	issue	NOUN
fusus-128	314	8	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	315	1	|	|	ADV
fusus-128	315	2	pages	page	NOUN
fusus-128	315	3	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	315	4	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	315	5	12	12	NUM
fusus-128	315	6	10	10	NUM
fusus-128	315	7	it	it	PRON
fusus-128	315	8	involves	involve	VERB
fusus-128	315	9	simpler	simple	ADJ
fusus-128	315	10	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	315	11	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	315	12	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	315	13	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	315	14	more	more	ADV
fusus-128	315	15	easily	easily	ADV
fusus-128	315	16	integrated	integrate	VERB
fusus-128	315	17	into	into	ADP
fusus-128	315	18	existing	exist	VERB
fusus-128	315	19	waste	waste	NOUN
fusus-128	315	20	management	management	NOUN
fusus-128	315	21	systems	system	NOUN
fusus-128	315	22	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	316	1	however	however	ADV
fusus-128	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	316	3	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	316	4	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	316	5	may	may	AUX
fusus-128	316	6	have	have	VERB
fusus-128	316	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fusus-128	316	8	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	316	9	terms	term	NOUN
fusus-128	316	10	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	316	11	the	the	DET
fusus-128	316	12	types	type	NOUN
fusus-128	316	13	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	316	14	waste	waste	NOUN
fusus-128	316	15	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	316	16	that	that	PRON
fusus-128	316	17	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	316	18	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	316	19	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
fusus-128	316	20	processed	process	VERB
fusus-128	316	21	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	317	1	it	it	PRON
fusus-128	317	2	may	may	AUX
fusus-128	317	3	not	not	PART
fusus-128	317	4	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	317	5	suitable	suitable	ADJ
fusus-128	317	6	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	317	7	complex	complex	ADJ
fusus-128	317	8	or	or	CCONJ
fusus-128	317	9	contaminated	contaminate	VERB
fusus-128	317	10	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	317	11	that	that	PRON
fusus-128	317	12	require	require	VERB
fusus-128	317	13	specialized	specialized	ADJ
fusus-128	317	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
fusus-128	317	15	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	317	16	metal	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	317	17	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	317	18	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	318	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
fusus-128	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	318	3	pyrometallurgical	pyrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	318	4	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	318	5	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	318	6	have	have	VERB
fusus-128	318	7	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	318	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fusus-128	318	9	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	318	10	metal	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	318	11	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	318	12	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	318	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
fusus-128	318	14	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	318	15	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	318	16	that	that	PRON
fusus-128	318	17	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	318	18	withstand	withstand	VERB
fusus-128	318	19	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	318	20	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
fusus-128	318	21	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	319	1	they	they	PRON
fusus-128	319	2	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	319	3	handle	handle	VERB
fusus-128	319	4	a	a	DET
fusus-128	319	5	wide	wide	ADJ
fusus-128	319	6	range	range	NOUN
fusus-128	319	7	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	319	8	waste	waste	NOUN
fusus-128	319	9	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	319	10	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	319	11	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	319	12	recover	recover	VERB
fusus-128	319	13	a	a	DET
fusus-128	319	14	variety	variety	NOUN
fusus-128	319	15	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	319	16	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	319	17	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
fusus-128	319	18	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	320	1	pyrometallurgy	pyrometallurgy	NOUN
fusus-128	320	2	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	320	3	often	often	ADV
fusus-128	320	4	used	use	VERB
fusus-128	320	5	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	320	6	processing	process	VERB
fusus-128	320	7	large	large	ADJ
fusus-128	320	8	volumes	volume	NOUN
fusus-128	320	9	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	320	10	metal	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	320	11	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	320	12	rich	rich	ADJ
fusus-128	320	13	waste	waste	NOUN
fusus-128	320	14	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	321	1	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	321	2	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	321	3	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	321	5	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	321	6	the	the	DET
fusus-128	321	7	other	other	ADJ
fusus-128	321	8	hand	hand	NOUN
fusus-128	321	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	321	10	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	321	11	achieve	achieve	VERB
fusus-128	321	12	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	321	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fusus-128	321	14	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	321	15	metal	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	321	16	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	321	17	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	321	18	especially	especially	ADV
fusus-128	321	19	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	321	20	targeted	target	VERB
fusus-128	321	21	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	321	22	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	322	1	they	they	PRON
fusus-128	322	2	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	322	3	selectively	selectively	ADV
fusus-128	322	4	extract	extract	VERB
fusus-128	322	5	specific	specific	ADJ
fusus-128	322	6	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	322	7	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	322	8	the	the	DET
fusus-128	322	9	waste	waste	NOUN
fusus-128	322	10	material	material	NOUN
fusus-128	322	11	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	322	12	even	even	ADV
fusus-128	322	13	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	322	14	low	low	ADJ
fusus-128	322	15	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
fusus-128	322	16	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	323	1	hydrometallurgy	hydrometallurgy	NOUN
fusus-128	323	2	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	323	3	often	often	ADV
fusus-128	323	4	effective	effective	ADJ
fusus-128	323	5	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	323	6	recovering	recover	VERB
fusus-128	323	7	precious	precious	ADJ
fusus-128	323	8	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	323	9	strategic	strategic	ADJ
fusus-128	323	10	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	323	11	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	324	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	324	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
fusus-128	324	3	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	324	4	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	324	5	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	324	6	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	324	7	that	that	SCONJ
fusus-128	324	8	they	they	PRON
fusus-128	324	9	tend	tend	VERB
fusus-128	324	10	to	to	PART
fusus-128	324	11	have	have	VERB
fusus-128	324	12	higher	high	ADJ
fusus-128	324	13	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	324	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
fusus-128	324	15	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	324	16	may	may	AUX
fusus-128	324	17	generate	generate	VERB
fusus-128	324	18	chemical	chemical	ADJ
fusus-128	324	19	waste	waste	NOUN
fusus-128	324	20	or	or	CCONJ
fusus-128	324	21	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
fusus-128	324	22	that	that	PRON
fusus-128	324	23	requires	require	VERB
fusus-128	324	24	proper	proper	ADJ
fusus-128	324	25	treatment	treatment	NOUN
fusus-128	324	26	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	325	1	they	they	PRON
fusus-128	325	2	also	also	ADV
fusus-128	325	3	require	require	VERB
fusus-128	325	4	specialized	specialized	ADJ
fusus-128	325	5	facilities	facility	NOUN
fusus-128	325	6	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	325	7	expertise	expertise	NOUN
fusus-128	325	8	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	325	9	which	which	PRON
fusus-128	325	10	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	325	11	increase	increase	VERB
fusus-128	325	12	costs	cost	NOUN
fusus-128	325	13	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	326	1	5	5	X
fusus-128	326	2	.	.	X
fusus-128	326	3	future	future	ADJ
fusus-128	326	4	directions	direction	NOUN
fusus-128	326	5	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	326	6	outlook	outlook	VERB
fusus-128	326	7	the	the	DET
fusus-128	326	8	ev	ev	PROPN
fusus-128	326	9	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	326	10	industry	industry	NOUN
fusus-128	326	11	has	have	VERB
fusus-128	326	12	significant	significant	ADJ
fusus-128	326	13	potential	potential	NOUN
fusus-128	326	14	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	326	15	circular	circular	ADJ
fusus-128	326	16	economy	economy	NOUN
fusus-128	326	17	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	326	18	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
fusus-128	326	19	by	by	ADP
fusus-128	326	20	recycling	recycle	VERB
fusus-128	326	21	spent	spend	VERB
fusus-128	326	22	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	326	23	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	326	24	which	which	PRON
fusus-128	326	25	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	326	26	minimize	minimize	VERB
fusus-128	326	27	waste	waste	NOUN
fusus-128	326	28	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	326	29	conserve	conserve	VERB
fusus-128	326	30	natural	natural	ADJ
fusus-128	326	31	resources	resource	NOUN
fusus-128	326	32	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	327	1	to	to	PART
fusus-128	327	2	promote	promote	VERB
fusus-128	327	3	ev	ev	PRON
fusus-128	327	4	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	327	5	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	327	7	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	327	8	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fusus-128	327	9	should	should	AUX
fusus-128	327	10	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	327	11	encouraged	encourage	VERB
fusus-128	327	12	to	to	PART
fusus-128	327	13	take	take	VERB
fusus-128	327	14	back	back	ADP
fusus-128	327	15	waste	waste	NOUN
fusus-128	327	16	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	327	17	so	so	SCONJ
fusus-128	327	18	that	that	SCONJ
fusus-128	327	19	they	they	PRON
fusus-128	327	20	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	327	21	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	327	22	recycled	recycle	VERB
fusus-128	327	23	into	into	ADP
fusus-128	327	24	new	new	ADJ
fusus-128	327	25	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	327	26	or	or	CCONJ
fusus-128	327	27	other	other	ADJ
fusus-128	327	28	valuable	valuable	ADJ
fusus-128	327	29	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	327	30	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	328	1	policy	policy	NOUN
fusus-128	328	2	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	328	3	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
fusus-128	328	4	developments	development	NOUN
fusus-128	328	5	should	should	AUX
fusus-128	328	6	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	328	7	established	establish	VERB
fusus-128	328	8	to	to	PART
fusus-128	328	9	support	support	VERB
fusus-128	328	10	ev	ev	INTJ
fusus-128	328	11	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	328	12	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	328	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
fusus-128	328	14	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	328	15	including	include	VERB
fusus-128	328	16	targets	target	NOUN
fusus-128	328	17	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	328	18	major	major	ADJ
fusus-128	328	19	components	component	NOUN
fusus-128	328	20	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	328	21	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	328	22	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	328	23	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	329	1	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	329	2	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
fusus-128	329	3	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	329	4	also	also	ADV
fusus-128	329	5	include	include	VERB
fusus-128	329	6	objectives	objective	NOUN
fusus-128	329	7	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	329	8	the	the	DET
fusus-128	329	9	utilization	utilization	NOUN
fusus-128	329	10	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	329	11	recycled	recycled	ADJ
fusus-128	329	12	material	material	NOUN
fusus-128	329	13	during	during	ADP
fusus-128	329	14	the	the	DET
fusus-128	329	15	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
fusus-128	329	16	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	329	17	new	new	ADJ
fusus-128	329	18	ev	ev	PROPN
fusus-128	329	19	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	329	20	to	to	PART
fusus-128	329	21	further	far	ADV
fusus-128	329	22	promote	promote	VERB
fusus-128	329	23	a	a	DET
fusus-128	329	24	circular	circular	ADJ
fusus-128	329	25	economy	economy	NOUN
fusus-128	329	26	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	329	27	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	329	28	production	production	NOUN
fusus-128	330	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	330	2	58	58	NUM
fusus-128	330	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	330	4	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	331	1	ev	ev	PROPN
fusus-128	331	2	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	331	3	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
fusus-128	331	4	globally	globally	ADV
fusus-128	331	5	should	should	AUX
fusus-128	331	6	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	331	7	encouraged	encourage	VERB
fusus-128	331	8	to	to	PART
fusus-128	331	9	implement	implement	VERB
fusus-128	331	10	labeling	labeling	NOUN
fusus-128	331	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fusus-128	331	12	that	that	PRON
fusus-128	331	13	provide	provide	VERB
fusus-128	331	14	information	information	NOUN
fusus-128	331	15	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	331	16	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	331	17	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	331	18	such	such	ADJ
fusus-128	331	19	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	331	20	the	the	DET
fusus-128	331	21	date	date	NOUN
fusus-128	331	22	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	331	23	manufacture	manufacture	NOUN
fusus-128	331	24	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	331	25	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
fusus-128	331	26	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	331	27	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	331	28	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
fusus-128	331	29	substances	substance	NOUN
fusus-128	331	30	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	331	31	as	as	SCONJ
fusus-128	331	32	this	this	PRON
fusus-128	331	33	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	331	34	impact	impact	VERB
fusus-128	331	35	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	331	36	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
fusus-128	331	37	by	by	ADP
fusus-128	331	38	increasing	increase	VERB
fusus-128	331	39	transparency	transparency	NOUN
fusus-128	331	40	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	331	41	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
fusus-128	331	42	third	third	ADJ
fusus-128	331	43	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	331	44	party	party	NOUN
fusus-128	331	45	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	331	46	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	331	47	ev	ev	DET
fusus-128	331	48	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	331	49	[	[	X
fusus-128	331	50	58	58	NUM
fusus-128	331	51	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	331	52	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	332	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
fusus-128	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	332	3	supporting	support	VERB
fusus-128	332	4	research	research	NOUN
fusus-128	332	5	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	332	6	development	development	NOUN
fusus-128	332	7	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	332	8	ev	ev	PROPN
fusus-128	332	9	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	332	10	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	332	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
fusus-128	332	12	would	would	AUX
fusus-128	332	13	broaden	broaden	VERB
fusus-128	332	14	the	the	DET
fusus-128	332	15	range	range	NOUN
fusus-128	332	16	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	332	17	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	332	18	that	that	PRON
fusus-128	332	19	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	332	20	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	332	21	recovered	recover	VERB
fusus-128	332	22	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	332	23	recycled	recycle	VERB
fusus-128	332	24	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	333	1	through	through	ADP
fusus-128	333	2	more	more	ADJ
fusus-128	333	3	research	research	NOUN
fusus-128	333	4	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	333	5	development	development	NOUN
fusus-128	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	333	7	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	333	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
fusus-128	333	9	have	have	VERB
fusus-128	333	10	the	the	DET
fusus-128	333	11	potential	potential	NOUN
fusus-128	333	12	to	to	PART
fusus-128	333	13	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	333	14	more	more	ADJ
fusus-128	333	15	cost	cost	NOUN
fusus-128	333	16	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	333	17	effective	effective	ADJ
fusus-128	333	18	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	333	19	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fusus-128	333	20	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	333	21	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	333	22	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	333	23	implemented	implement	VERB
fusus-128	333	24	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	333	25	a	a	DET
fusus-128	333	26	larger	large	ADJ
fusus-128	333	27	scale	scale	NOUN
fusus-128	333	28	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	334	1	6	6	NUM
fusus-128	334	2	.	.	X
fusus-128	334	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
fusus-128	334	4	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	334	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
fusus-128	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	334	7	this	this	DET
fusus-128	334	8	paper	paper	NOUN
fusus-128	334	9	gives	give	VERB
fusus-128	334	10	an	an	DET
fusus-128	334	11	extensive	extensive	ADJ
fusus-128	334	12	review	review	NOUN
fusus-128	334	13	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	334	14	the	the	DET
fusus-128	334	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
fusus-128	334	16	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	334	17	recycling	recycle	VERB
fusus-128	334	18	electric	electric	ADJ
fusus-128	334	19	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fusus-128	334	20	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	334	21	ev	ev	NOUN
fusus-128	334	22	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	334	23	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	334	24	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	335	1	it	it	PRON
fusus-128	335	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
fusus-128	335	3	the	the	DET
fusus-128	335	4	significance	significance	NOUN
fusus-128	335	5	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	335	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
fusus-128	335	7	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	335	8	management	management	NOUN
fusus-128	335	9	due	due	ADP
fusus-128	335	10	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	335	11	the	the	DET
fusus-128	335	12	presence	presence	NOUN
fusus-128	335	13	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	335	14	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
fusus-128	335	15	compounds	compound	NOUN
fusus-128	335	16	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	335	17	strategic	strategic	ADJ
fusus-128	335	18	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	335	19	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	336	1	this	this	PRON
fusus-128	336	2	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	336	3	due	due	ADJ
fusus-128	336	4	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	336	5	the	the	DET
fusus-128	336	6	growing	grow	VERB
fusus-128	336	7	ev	ev	ADP
fusus-128	336	8	demand	demand	NOUN
fusus-128	336	9	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	336	10	the	the	DET
fusus-128	336	11	need	need	NOUN
fusus-128	336	12	to	to	PART
fusus-128	336	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
fusus-128	336	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
fusus-128	336	15	emissions	emission	NOUN
fusus-128	336	16	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	337	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	337	2	study	study	NOUN
fusus-128	337	3	analyses	analyse	VERB
fusus-128	337	4	four	four	NUM
fusus-128	337	5	major	major	ADJ
fusus-128	337	6	ev	ev	ADP
fusus-128	337	7	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	337	8	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	337	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
fusus-128	337	10	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	337	11	namely	namely	ADV
fusus-128	337	12	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	337	13	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fusus-128	337	14	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	337	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	337	16	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	337	17	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	337	18	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	337	19	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	337	20	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	337	21	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	337	22	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	337	23	pyrometallurgical	pyrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	337	24	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	337	25	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	338	1	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	338	2	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	338	3	involves	involve	VERB
fusus-128	338	4	reusing	reuse	VERB
fusus-128	338	5	intact	intact	ADJ
fusus-128	338	6	ev	ev	ADP
fusus-128	338	7	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	338	8	or	or	CCONJ
fusus-128	338	9	their	their	PRON
fusus-128	338	10	components	component	NOUN
fusus-128	338	11	without	without	ADP
fusus-128	338	12	disassembling	disassemble	VERB
fusus-128	338	13	them	they	PRON
fusus-128	338	14	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	338	15	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
fusus-128	338	16	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fusus-128	338	17	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	338	18	involves	involve	VERB
fusus-128	338	19	discharging	discharge	VERB
fusus-128	338	20	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	338	21	dismantling	dismantle	VERB
fusus-128	338	22	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	338	23	crushing	crush	VERB
fusus-128	338	24	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	338	25	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	338	26	separating	separate	VERB
fusus-128	338	27	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	338	28	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	339	1	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	339	2	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	339	3	pyrometallurgical	pyrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	339	4	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	339	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
fusus-128	339	6	provide	provide	VERB
fusus-128	339	7	significant	significant	ADJ
fusus-128	339	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
fusus-128	339	9	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	339	10	metal	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	339	11	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	339	12	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	339	13	with	with	ADP
fusus-128	339	14	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	339	15	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	339	16	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
fusus-128	339	17	acid	acid	NOUN
fusus-128	339	18	leaching	leaching	NOUN
fusus-128	339	19	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	339	20	pyrometallurgical	pyrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	339	21	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	339	22	involving	involve	VERB
fusus-128	339	23	metal	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	339	24	extraction	extraction	NOUN
fusus-128	339	25	using	use	VERB
fusus-128	339	26	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	339	27	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	339	28	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fusus-128	339	29	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	339	30	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	340	1	overall	overall	ADV
fusus-128	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	340	3	there	there	PRON
fusus-128	340	4	is	be	VERB
fusus-128	340	5	an	an	DET
fusus-128	340	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
fusus-128	340	7	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	340	8	the	the	DET
fusus-128	340	9	importance	importance	NOUN
fusus-128	340	10	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	340	11	conducting	conduct	VERB
fusus-128	340	12	thorough	thorough	ADJ
fusus-128	340	13	research	research	NOUN
fusus-128	340	14	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	340	15	the	the	DET
fusus-128	340	16	current	current	ADJ
fusus-128	340	17	state	state	NOUN
fusus-128	340	18	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	340	19	ev	ev	INTJ
fusus-128	340	20	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	340	21	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	340	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
fusus-128	340	23	to	to	PART
fusus-128	340	24	make	make	VERB
fusus-128	340	25	informed	informed	ADJ
fusus-128	340	26	decisions	decision	NOUN
fusus-128	340	27	about	about	ADP
fusus-128	340	28	ev	ev	PRON
fusus-128	340	29	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	340	30	end	end	NOUN
fusus-128	340	31	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	340	32	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	340	33	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	340	34	life	life	NOUN
fusus-128	340	35	management	management	NOUN
fusus-128	340	36	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	341	1	further	further	ADJ
fusus-128	341	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
fusus-128	341	3	to	to	PART
fusus-128	341	4	conduct	conduct	VERB
fusus-128	341	5	research	research	NOUN
fusus-128	341	6	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	341	7	development	development	NOUN
fusus-128	341	8	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	341	9	ev	ev	PRON
fusus-128	341	10	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	341	11	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	341	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
fusus-128	341	13	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	341	14	necessary	necessary	ADJ
fusus-128	341	15	to	to	PART
fusus-128	341	16	address	address	VERB
fusus-128	341	17	the	the	DET
fusus-128	341	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fusus-128	341	19	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	341	20	each	each	DET
fusus-128	341	21	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	341	22	technique	technique	NOUN
fusus-128	341	23	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	341	24	improve	improve	VERB
fusus-128	341	25	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fusus-128	341	26	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	341	27	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	341	28	promote	promote	VERB
fusus-128	341	29	the	the	DET
fusus-128	341	30	circular	circular	ADJ
fusus-128	341	31	economy	economy	NOUN
fusus-128	341	32	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	341	33	ev	ev	PROPN
fusus-128	341	34	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	341	35	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	342	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	342	2	study	study	NOUN
fusus-128	342	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
fusus-128	342	4	the	the	DET
fusus-128	342	5	significance	significance	NOUN
fusus-128	342	6	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	342	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fusus-128	342	8	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	342	9	effective	effective	ADJ
fusus-128	342	10	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	342	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
fusus-128	342	12	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	342	13	addressing	address	VERB
fusus-128	342	14	the	the	DET
fusus-128	342	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fusus-128	342	16	issues	issue	NOUN
fusus-128	342	17	related	relate	VERB
fusus-128	342	18	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	342	19	the	the	DET
fusus-128	342	20	increasing	increase	VERB
fusus-128	342	21	use	use	NOUN
fusus-128	342	22	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	342	23	evs	evs	NOUN
fusus-128	342	24	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	343	1	valuable	valuable	ADJ
fusus-128	343	2	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	343	3	can	can	AUX
fusus-128	343	4	be	be	AUX
fusus-128	343	5	successfully	successfully	ADV
fusus-128	343	6	recovered	recover	VERB
fusus-128	343	7	while	while	SCONJ
fusus-128	343	8	decreasing	decrease	VERB
fusus-128	343	9	costs	cost	NOUN
fusus-128	343	10	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	343	11	reducing	reduce	VERB
fusus-128	343	12	the	the	DET
fusus-128	343	13	adverse	adverse	ADJ
fusus-128	343	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fusus-128	343	15	effects	effect	NOUN
fusus-128	343	16	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	343	17	ev	ev	DET
fusus-128	343	18	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	343	19	disposal	disposal	NOUN
fusus-128	343	20	by	by	ADP
fusus-128	343	21	promoting	promote	VERB
fusus-128	343	22	the	the	DET
fusus-128	343	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
fusus-128	343	24	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	343	25	effective	effective	ADJ
fusus-128	343	26	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	343	27	technologies	technology	NOUN
fusus-128	343	28	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	344	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
fusus-128	344	2	issue	issue	NOUN
fusus-128	344	3	the	the	DET
fusus-128	344	4	authors	author	NOUN
fusus-128	344	5	are	be	AUX
fusus-128	344	6	aware	aware	ADJ
fusus-128	344	7	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	344	8	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	344	9	comply	comply	ADJ
fusus-128	344	10	with	with	ADP
fusus-128	344	11	best	good	ADJ
fusus-128	344	12	practices	practice	NOUN
fusus-128	344	13	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	344	14	publication	publication	NOUN
fusus-128	344	15	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fusus-128	344	16	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	344	17	specifically	specifically	ADV
fusus-128	344	18	with	with	ADP
fusus-128	344	19	regard	regard	NOUN
fusus-128	344	20	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	344	21	authorship	authorship	NOUN
fusus-128	344	22	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	344	23	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
fusus-128	344	24	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	344	25	guest	guest	NOUN
fusus-128	344	26	authorship	authorship	NOUN
fusus-128	344	27	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	344	28	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	344	29	dual	dual	ADJ
fusus-128	344	30	submission	submission	NOUN
fusus-128	344	31	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	344	32	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
fusus-128	344	33	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	344	34	figures	figure	NOUN
fusus-128	344	35	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	344	36	competing	compete	VERB
fusus-128	344	37	interests	interest	NOUN
fusus-128	344	38	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	344	39	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	344	40	compliance	compliance	NOUN
fusus-128	344	41	with	with	ADP
fusus-128	344	42	policies	policy	NOUN
fusus-128	344	43	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	344	44	research	research	NOUN
fusus-128	344	45	ethics	ethic	NOUN
fusus-128	344	46	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	345	1	the	the	DET
fusus-128	345	2	authors	author	NOUN
fusus-128	345	3	adhere	adhere	VERB
fusus-128	345	4	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	345	5	publication	publication	NOUN
fusus-128	345	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
fusus-128	345	7	that	that	SCONJ
fusus-128	345	8	the	the	DET
fusus-128	345	9	submitted	submit	VERB
fusus-128	345	10	work	work	NOUN
fusus-128	345	11	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	345	12	original	original	ADJ
fusus-128	345	13	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	345	14	has	have	AUX
fusus-128	345	15	not	not	PART
fusus-128	345	16	been	be	AUX
fusus-128	345	17	published	publish	VERB
fusus-128	345	18	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
fusus-128	345	19	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	346	1	data	datum	NOUN
fusus-128	346	2	availability	availability	NOUN
fusus-128	346	3	statement	statement	NOUN
fusus-128	346	4	data	datum	NOUN
fusus-128	346	5	sharing	sharing	NOUN
fusus-128	346	6	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	346	7	not	not	PART
fusus-128	346	8	applicable	applicable	ADJ
fusus-128	346	9	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	346	10	this	this	DET
fusus-128	346	11	article	article	NOUN
fusus-128	346	12	as	as	SCONJ
fusus-128	346	13	no	no	DET
fusus-128	346	14	datasets	dataset	NOUN
fusus-128	346	15	were	be	AUX
fusus-128	346	16	generated	generate	VERB
fusus-128	346	17	or	or	CCONJ
fusus-128	346	18	analyzed	analyze	VERB
fusus-128	346	19	during	during	ADP
fusus-128	346	20	the	the	DET
fusus-128	346	21	current	current	ADJ
fusus-128	346	22	study	study	NOUN
fusus-128	346	23	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	347	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
fusus-128	347	2	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	347	3	interest	interest	NOUN
fusus-128	347	4	the	the	DET
fusus-128	347	5	authors	author	NOUN
fusus-128	347	6	declare	declare	VERB
fusus-128	347	7	no	no	DET
fusus-128	347	8	potential	potential	ADJ
fusus-128	347	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
fusus-128	347	10	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	347	11	interest	interest	NOUN
fusus-128	347	12	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	348	1	references	reference	NOUN
fusus-128	348	2	[	[	X
fusus-128	348	3	1	1	NUM
fusus-128	348	4	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	348	5	w.	w.	PROPN
fusus-128	348	6	chen	chen	PROPN
fusus-128	348	7	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	348	8	j.	j.	PROPN
fusus-128	348	9	liang	liang	PROPN
fusus-128	348	10	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	348	11	z.	z.	PROPN
fusus-128	348	12	yang	yang	PROPN
fusus-128	348	13	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	348	14	g.	g.	PROPN
fusus-128	348	15	li	li	PROPN
fusus-128	348	16	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	348	17	'	'	PUNCT
fusus-128	348	18	a	a	DET
fusus-128	348	19	review	review	NOUN
fusus-128	348	20	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	348	21	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	348	22	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	348	23	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	348	24	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	348	25	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	348	26	electric	electric	ADJ
fusus-128	348	27	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fusus-128	348	28	applications	application	NOUN
fusus-128	348	29	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	348	30	beyond	beyond	ADP
fusus-128	348	31	'	'	NUM
fusus-128	348	32	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	348	33	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	348	34	procedia	procedia	NOUN
fusus-128	348	35	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	348	36	vol	vol	NOUN
fusus-128	348	37	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	349	1	158	158	NUM
fusus-128	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	349	3	pp	pp	ADJ
fusus-128	349	4	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	350	1	4363	4363	NUM
fusus-128	350	2	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	350	3	4368	4368	NUM
fusus-128	350	4	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	350	5	feb	feb	PROPN
fusus-128	350	6	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	350	7	2019	2019	NUM
fusus-128	350	8	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	351	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	351	2	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	351	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2019.01.783	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2019.01.783	NOUN
fusus-128	351	4	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	352	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	352	2	2	2	X
fusus-128	352	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	352	4	v.	v.	PROPN
fusus-128	352	5	bupesh	bupesh	PROPN
fusus-128	352	6	raja	raja	PROPN
fusus-128	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	352	8	i.	i.	PROPN
fusus-128	352	9	raja	raja	PROPN
fusus-128	352	10	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	352	11	r.	r.	PROPN
fusus-128	352	12	kavvampally	kavvampally	PROPN
fusus-128	352	13	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	352	14	'	'	PUNCT
fusus-128	352	15	advancements	advancement	NOUN
fusus-128	352	16	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	352	17	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	352	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
fusus-128	352	19	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	352	20	electric	electric	ADJ
fusus-128	352	21	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fusus-128	352	22	'	'	PART
fusus-128	352	23	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	352	24	journal	journal	NOUN
fusus-128	352	25	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	352	26	physics	physics	PROPN
fusus-128	352	27	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	352	28	conference	conference	NOUN
fusus-128	352	29	series	series	NOUN
fusus-128	352	30	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	352	31	vol	vol	NOUN
fusus-128	352	32	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	352	33	2129	2129	NUM
fusus-128	352	34	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	352	35	pp	pp	ADJ
fusus-128	352	36	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	352	37	012100	012100	NUM
fusus-128	352	38	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	352	39	2021	2021	NUM
fusus-128	352	40	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	353	1	doi:10.1088/17426596/2129/1/012011	doi:10.1088/17426596/2129/1/012011	X
fusus-128	353	2	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	354	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	354	2	3	3	X
fusus-128	354	3	]	]	X
fusus-128	354	4	c.	c.	PROPN
fusus-128	354	5	iclodean	iclodean	PROPN
fusus-128	354	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	354	7	b.	b.	PROPN
fusus-128	354	8	varga	varga	PROPN
fusus-128	354	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	354	10	n.	n.	NOUN
fusus-128	354	11	burnete	burnete	PROPN
fusus-128	354	12	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	354	13	d.	d.	PROPN
fusus-128	354	14	cimerdean	cimerdean	PROPN
fusus-128	354	15	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	354	16	b.	b.	PROPN
fusus-128	354	17	jurchis	jurchis	PROPN
fusus-128	354	18	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	354	19	'	'	PUNCT
fusus-128	354	20	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fusus-128	354	21	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	354	22	different	different	ADJ
fusus-128	354	23	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	354	24	types	type	NOUN
fusus-128	354	25	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	354	26	electric	electric	ADJ
fusus-128	354	27	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fusus-128	354	28	'	'	PART
fusus-128	354	29	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	354	30	iop	iop	PROPN
fusus-128	354	31	conference	conference	PROPN
fusus-128	354	32	series	series	PROPN
fusus-128	354	33	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	354	34	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	354	35	science	science	NOUN
fusus-128	354	36	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	354	37	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fusus-128	354	38	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	354	39	vol	vol	NOUN
fusus-128	354	40	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	354	41	252	252	NUM
fusus-128	354	42	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	354	43	pp	pp	ADJ
fusus-128	354	44	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	354	45	012058	012058	NUM
fusus-128	354	46	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	354	47	2017	2017	NUM
fusus-128	354	48	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	355	1	doi:10.1088/1757	doi:10.1088/1757	NOUN
fusus-128	355	2	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	355	3	899x/252/1/012058	899x/252/1/012058	NUM
fusus-128	355	4	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	356	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	356	2	4	4	NUM
fusus-128	356	3	]	]	X
fusus-128	356	4	khalid	khalid	PROPN
fusus-128	356	5	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	356	6	rehan	rehan	PROPN
fusus-128	356	7	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	356	8	vishtreet	vishtreet	NOUN
fusus-128	356	9	conjobeeharry	conjobeeharry	NOUN
fusus-128	356	10	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	356	11	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
fusus-128	356	12	saif	saif	PROPN
fusus-128	356	13	sanai	sanai	PROPN
fusus-128	356	14	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	356	15	chelward	chelward	ADJ
fusus-128	356	16	th	th	X
fusus-128	356	17	brown	brown	NOUN
fusus-128	356	18	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	356	19	hadi	hadi	PROPN
fusus-128	356	20	nabipour	nabipour	PROPN
fusus-128	356	21	afrouzi	afrouzi	PROPN
fusus-128	356	22	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	356	23	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	356	24	ateeb	ateeb	PROPN
fusus-128	356	25	hassan	hassan	PROPN
fusus-128	356	26	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	357	1	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	357	2	the	the	DET
fusus-128	357	3	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
fusus-128	357	4	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	357	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
fusus-128	357	6	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	357	7	electric	electric	ADJ
fusus-128	357	8	taxi	taxi	NOUN
fusus-128	357	9	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fusus-128	357	10	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	357	11	singapore	singapore	PROPN
fusus-128	357	12	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	357	13	a	a	DET
fusus-128	357	14	review	review	NOUN
fusus-128	357	15	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	357	16	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	358	1	future	future	ADJ
fusus-128	358	2	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	358	3	2	2	NUM
fusus-128	358	4	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	358	5	no	no	INTJ
fusus-128	358	6	.	.	NOUN
fusus-128	358	7	3	3	NUM
fusus-128	358	8	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	358	9	2023	2023	NUM
fusus-128	358	10	):	):	PUNCT
fusus-128	358	11	38	38	NUM
fusus-128	358	12	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	358	13	48	48	NUM
fusus-128	358	14	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	359	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	359	2	5	5	X
fusus-128	359	3	]	]	X
fusus-128	359	4	g.	g.	PROPN
fusus-128	359	5	zhao	zhao	PROPN
fusus-128	359	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	359	7	x.	x.	PROPN
fusus-128	359	8	wang	wang	PROPN
fusus-128	359	9	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	359	10	m.	m.	PROPN
fusus-128	359	11	negnevitsky	negnevitsky	PROPN
fusus-128	359	12	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	359	13	'	'	PUNCT
fusus-128	359	14	connecting	connect	VERB
fusus-128	359	15	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	359	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
fusus-128	359	17	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	359	18	electric	electric	ADJ
fusus-128	359	19	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fusus-128	359	20	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	359	21	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	359	22	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	359	23	to	to	ADP
fusus-128	359	24	management	management	NOUN
fusus-128	359	25	'	'	PUNCT
fusus-128	359	26	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	359	27	iscience	iscience	NOUN
fusus-128	359	28	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	359	29	vol	vol	NOUN
fusus-128	359	30	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	359	31	25	25	NUM
fusus-128	359	32	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	359	33	no	no	INTJ
fusus-128	359	34	.	.	NOUN
fusus-128	359	35	2	2	NUM
fusus-128	359	36	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	359	37	pp	pp	ADJ
fusus-128	359	38	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	359	39	103744	103744	NUM
fusus-128	359	40	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	359	41	feb	feb	PROPN
fusus-128	359	42	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	359	43	2022	2022	NUM
fusus-128	359	44	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	360	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	360	2	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	360	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.103744	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.103744	ADJ
fusus-128	360	4	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	361	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	361	2	6	6	NUM
fusus-128	361	3	]	]	SYM
fusus-128	361	4	esmito	esmito	NOUN
fusus-128	361	5	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	361	6	'	'	PUNCT
fusus-128	361	7	parts	part	NOUN
fusus-128	361	8	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	361	9	a	a	DET
fusus-128	361	10	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	361	11	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	361	12	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	361	13	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	361	14	'	'	PUNCT
fusus-128	361	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	361	16	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	361	17	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	361	18	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	361	19	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	361	20	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	361	21	revolutionising	revolutionise	VERB
fusus-128	361	22	the	the	DET
fusus-128	361	23	electric	electric	ADJ
fusus-128	361	24	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fusus-128	361	25	industry	industry	NOUN
fusus-128	361	26	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	361	27	image	image	NOUN
fusus-128	361	28	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	361	29	2021	2021	NUM
fusus-128	361	30	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	362	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	362	2	7	7	X
fusus-128	362	3	]	]	X
fusus-128	362	4	p.	p.	NOUN
fusus-128	362	5	muller	muller	PROPN
fusus-128	362	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	362	7	r.	r.	PROPN
fusus-128	362	8	duboc	duboc	PROPN
fusus-128	362	9	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	362	10	e.	e.	PROPN
fusus-128	362	11	malefant	malefant	PROPN
fusus-128	362	12	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	362	13	'	'	PUNCT
fusus-128	362	14	recycling	recycle	VERB
fusus-128	362	15	electric	electric	ADJ
fusus-128	362	16	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fusus-128	362	17	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	362	18	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	362	19	ecological	ecological	ADJ
fusus-128	362	20	transformation	transformation	NOUN
fusus-128	362	21	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	362	22	preserving	preserve	VERB
fusus-128	362	23	resources	resource	NOUN
fusus-128	362	24	'	'	PART
fusus-128	362	25	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	362	26	the	the	DET
fusus-128	362	27	journal	journal	NOUN
fusus-128	362	28	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	362	29	field	field	NOUN
fusus-128	362	30	actions	action	NOUN
fusus-128	362	31	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	362	32	no	no	INTJ
fusus-128	362	33	.	.	NOUN
fusus-128	362	34	23	23	NUM
fusus-128	362	35	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	362	36	pp	pp	ADJ
fusus-128	362	37	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	362	38	74	74	NUM
fusus-128	362	39	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	362	40	81	81	NUM
fusus-128	362	41	2021	2021	NUM
fusus-128	362	42	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	363	1	ar	ar	PROPN
fusus-128	363	2	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	363	3	salim	salim	PROPN
fusus-128	363	4	et	et	PROPN
fusus-128	363	5	al	al	PROPN
fusus-128	363	6	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	363	7	/future	/future	PROPN
fusus-128	364	1	sustainability	sustainability	PROPN
fusus-128	364	2	november	november	PROPN
fusus-128	364	3	2023|	2023|	NUM
fusus-128	364	4	volume	volume	NOUN
fusus-128	364	5	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	364	6	|	|	ADV
fusus-128	364	7	issue	issue	NOUN
fusus-128	364	8	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	365	1	|	|	ADV
fusus-128	365	2	pages	page	NOUN
fusus-128	365	3	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	365	4	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	365	5	12	12	NUM
fusus-128	365	6	11	11	NUM
fusus-128	365	7	[	[	X
fusus-128	365	8	8	8	NUM
fusus-128	365	9	]	]	X
fusus-128	365	10	r.	r.	PROPN
fusus-128	365	11	jungst	jungst	PROPN
fusus-128	365	12	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	365	13	'	'	PUNCT
fusus-128	365	14	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	365	15	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	365	16	electric	electric	ADJ
fusus-128	365	17	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fusus-128	365	18	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	365	19	'	'	PART
fusus-128	365	20	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	365	21	industrial	industrial	ADJ
fusus-128	365	22	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
fusus-128	365	23	library	library	NOUN
fusus-128	365	24	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	365	25	vol	vol	NOUN
fusus-128	365	26	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	365	27	10	10	NUM
fusus-128	365	28	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	365	29	pp	pp	ADJ
fusus-128	365	30	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	366	1	295	295	NUM
fusus-128	366	2	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	366	3	327	327	NUM
fusus-128	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	366	5	2001	2001	NUM
fusus-128	366	6	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	367	1	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	367	2	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	367	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/s09269614(01)80012-5	https://doi.org/10.1016/s09269614(01)80012-5	NOUN
fusus-128	367	4	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	368	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	368	2	9	9	NUM
fusus-128	368	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	368	4	z.	z.	PROPN
fusus-128	368	5	baum	baum	PROPN
fusus-128	368	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	368	7	r.	r.	PROPN
fusus-128	368	8	bird	bird	PROPN
fusus-128	368	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	368	10	x.	x.	PROPN
fusus-128	368	11	yu	yu	PROPN
fusus-128	368	12	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	368	13	j.	j.	PROPN
fusus-128	368	14	ma	ma	PROPN
fusus-128	368	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	368	16	'	'	PUNCT
fusus-128	368	17	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	368	18	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	368	19	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	368	20	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	368	21	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	368	22	–	–	PUNCT
fusus-128	368	23	overview	overview	NOUN
fusus-128	368	24	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	368	25	techniques	technique	NOUN
fusus-128	368	26	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	368	27	trends	trend	NOUN
fusus-128	368	28	'	'	PART
fusus-128	368	29	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	368	30	american	american	PROPN
fusus-128	368	31	chemical	chemical	PROPN
fusus-128	368	32	society	society	PROPN
fusus-128	368	33	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	368	34	vol	vol	NOUN
fusus-128	368	35	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	368	36	7	7	NUM
fusus-128	368	37	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	368	38	no	no	INTJ
fusus-128	368	39	.	.	NOUN
fusus-128	368	40	2	2	NUM
fusus-128	368	41	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	368	42	pp	pp	ADJ
fusus-128	368	43	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	369	1	712	712	NUM
fusus-128	369	2	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	369	3	719	719	NUM
fusus-128	369	4	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	369	5	jan	jan	PROPN
fusus-128	369	6	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	369	7	2022	2022	NUM
fusus-128	369	8	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	370	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	370	2	10	10	NUM
fusus-128	370	3	]	]	X
fusus-128	370	4	n.	n.	PROPN
fusus-128	370	5	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
fusus-128	370	6	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	370	7	a.	a.	PROPN
fusus-128	370	8	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
fusus-128	370	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	370	10	'	'	PUNCT
fusus-128	370	11	recycling	recycle	VERB
fusus-128	370	12	ev	ev	ADP
fusus-128	370	13	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	370	14	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	370	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fusus-128	370	16	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
fusus-128	370	17	wellbeing	wellbee	VERB
fusus-128	370	18	'	'	PUNCT
fusus-128	370	19	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	370	20	new	new	ADJ
fusus-128	370	21	straits	strait	NOUN
fusus-128	370	22	times	time	NOUN
fusus-128	370	23	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	370	24	2022	2022	NUM
fusus-128	370	25	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	371	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	371	2	11	11	NUM
fusus-128	371	3	]	]	X
fusus-128	371	4	g.	g.	NOUN
fusus-128	371	5	macht	macht	PROPN
fusus-128	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	371	7	'	'	PUNCT
fusus-128	371	8	industrialised	industrialised	ADJ
fusus-128	371	9	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	371	10	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	371	11	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	371	12	ev	ev	X
fusus-128	371	13	libs	lib	NOUN
fusus-128	371	14	'	'	PART
fusus-128	371	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	371	16	comparison	comparison	NOUN
fusus-128	371	17	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	371	18	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	371	19	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	371	20	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	371	21	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	371	22	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	371	23	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	371	24	electric	electric	ADJ
fusus-128	371	25	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fusus-128	371	26	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	371	27	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	371	28	image	image	NOUN
fusus-128	371	29	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	371	30	2016	2016	NUM
fusus-128	371	31	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	372	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	372	2	12	12	NUM
fusus-128	372	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	372	4	g.-x	g.-x	NOUN
fusus-128	372	5	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	373	1	ren	ren	NOUN
fusus-128	373	2	et	et	PROPN
fusus-128	373	3	al	al	PROPN
fusus-128	373	4	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	373	5	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	373	6	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	373	7	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	373	8	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	373	9	valuable	valuable	ADJ
fusus-128	373	10	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	373	11	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	373	12	spent	spend	VERB
fusus-128	373	13	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	373	14	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	373	15	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	373	16	by	by	ADP
fusus-128	373	17	smelting	smelting	NOUN
fusus-128	373	18	reduction	reduction	NOUN
fusus-128	373	19	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	373	20	based	base	VERB
fusus-128	373	21	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	373	22	feo	feo	PROPN
fusus-128	373	23	–	–	PUNCT
fusus-128	373	24	sio2	sio2	PROPN
fusus-128	373	25	–	–	PUNCT
fusus-128	373	26	al2o3	al2o3	NOUN
fusus-128	373	27	slag	slag	NOUN
fusus-128	373	28	system	system	NOUN
fusus-128	373	29	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	373	30	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	373	31	transactions	transaction	NOUN
fusus-128	373	32	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	373	33	nonferrous	nonferrous	ADJ
fusus-128	373	34	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	373	35	society	society	NOUN
fusus-128	373	36	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	373	37	china	china	PROPN
fusus-128	373	38	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	373	39	vol	vol	NOUN
fusus-128	373	40	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	373	41	27	27	NUM
fusus-128	373	42	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	373	43	no	no	INTJ
fusus-128	373	44	.	.	NOUN
fusus-128	373	45	2	2	NUM
fusus-128	373	46	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	373	47	pp	pp	ADJ
fusus-128	373	48	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	374	1	450	450	NUM
fusus-128	374	2	-	-	NUM
fusus-128	374	3	456	456	NUM
fusus-128	374	4	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	374	5	2017/02/01/	2017/02/01/	NUM
fusus-128	374	6	2017	2017	NUM
fusus-128	374	7	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	374	8	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	374	9	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	374	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/s1003-6326(17)60051-7	https://doi.org/10.1016/s1003-6326(17)60051-7	PROPN
fusus-128	374	11	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	375	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	375	2	13	13	NUM
fusus-128	375	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	375	4	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	375	5	copyright	copyright	NOUN
fusus-128	375	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	375	7	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	375	8	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	375	9	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	375	10	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	375	11	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
fusus-128	375	12	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	375	13	a.	a.	NOUN
fusus-128	375	14	chagnes	chagne	NOUN
fusus-128	375	15	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	375	16	j.	j.	PROPN
fusus-128	375	17	światowska	światowska	PROPN
fusus-128	375	18	eds	eds	PROPN
fusus-128	375	19	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	376	1	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
fusus-128	376	2	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	376	3	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
fusus-128	376	4	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	376	5	2015	2015	NUM
fusus-128	376	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	376	7	p.	p.	NOUN
fusus-128	376	8	iv	iv	NUM
fusus-128	376	9	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	377	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	377	2	14	14	NUM
fusus-128	377	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	377	4	x.	x.	X
fusus-128	377	5	zheng	zheng	PROPN
fusus-128	377	6	et	et	PROPN
fusus-128	377	7	al	al	PROPN
fusus-128	377	8	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	377	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	377	10	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	377	11	a	a	DET
fusus-128	377	12	mini	mini	NOUN
fusus-128	377	13	-	-	NOUN
fusus-128	377	14	review	review	NOUN
fusus-128	377	15	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	377	16	metal	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	377	17	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	377	18	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	377	19	spent	spend	VERB
fusus-128	377	20	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	377	21	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	377	22	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	377	23	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	377	24	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	377	25	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fusus-128	377	26	,	,	PUNCT
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fusus-128	377	28	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	377	29	4	4	NUM
fusus-128	377	30	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	377	31	no	no	INTJ
fusus-128	377	32	.	.	NOUN
fusus-128	377	33	3	3	NUM
fusus-128	377	34	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	377	35	pp	pp	ADJ
fusus-128	377	36	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	378	1	361	361	NUM
fusus-128	378	2	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	378	3	370	370	NUM
fusus-128	378	4	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	378	5	2018/06/01/	2018/06/01/	NUM
fusus-128	378	6	2018	2018	NUM
fusus-128	378	7	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	378	8	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	378	9	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	378	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2018.05.018	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2018.05.018	PROPN
fusus-128	378	11	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	379	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	379	2	15	15	NUM
fusus-128	379	3	]	]	X
fusus-128	379	4	y.	y.	PROPN
fusus-128	379	5	jie	jie	PROPN
fusus-128	379	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	379	7	s.	s.	PROPN
fusus-128	379	8	yang	yang	PROPN
fusus-128	379	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	379	10	y.	y.	PROPN
fusus-128	379	11	li	li	PROPN
fusus-128	379	12	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	379	13	d.	d.	PROPN
fusus-128	379	14	zhao	zhao	PROPN
fusus-128	379	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	379	16	y.	y.	PROPN
fusus-128	379	17	lai	lai	PROPN
fusus-128	379	18	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	379	19	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	379	20	y.	y.	PROPN
fusus-128	379	21	chen	chen	PROPN
fusus-128	379	22	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	379	23	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	379	24	oxidizing	oxidize	VERB
fusus-128	379	25	roasting	roast	VERB
fusus-128	379	26	behavior	behavior	NOUN
fusus-128	379	27	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	379	28	leaching	leach	VERB
fusus-128	379	29	performance	performance	NOUN
fusus-128	379	30	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	379	31	the	the	DET
fusus-128	379	32	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	379	33	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	379	34	spent	spend	VERB
fusus-128	379	35	lifepo4	lifepo4	PROPN
fusus-128	379	36	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	379	37	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	379	38	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	379	39	minerals	mineral	NOUN
fusus-128	379	40	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	379	41	vol	vol	NOUN
fusus-128	379	42	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	379	43	10	10	NUM
fusus-128	379	44	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	379	45	no	no	INTJ
fusus-128	379	46	.	.	NOUN
fusus-128	379	47	11	11	NUM
fusus-128	379	48	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	379	49	2020	2020	NUM
fusus-128	379	50	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	379	51	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	379	52	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	379	53	10.3390	10.3390	NUM
fusus-128	379	54	/	/	SYM
fusus-128	379	55	min10110949	min10110949	NOUN
fusus-128	379	56	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	380	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	380	2	16	16	NUM
fusus-128	380	3	]	]	X
fusus-128	380	4	c.	c.	PROPN
fusus-128	380	5	zhao	zhao	PROPN
fusus-128	380	6	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	380	7	i.	i.	PROPN
fusus-128	380	8	wachs	wachs	PROPN
fusus-128	380	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	380	10	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	380	11	selective	selective	ADJ
fusus-128	380	12	oxidation	oxidation	NOUN
fusus-128	380	13	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	380	14	propylene	propylene	NOUN
fusus-128	380	15	to	to	PART
fusus-128	380	16	acrolein	acrolein	VERB
fusus-128	380	17	over	over	ADP
fusus-128	380	18	supported	support	VERB
fusus-128	380	19	v2o5	v2o5	NOUN
fusus-128	380	20	/	/	SYM
fusus-128	380	21	nb2o5	nb2o5	PROPN
fusus-128	380	22	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
fusus-128	380	23	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	380	24	an	an	PRON
fusus-128	380	25	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	380	26	situ	situ	NOUN
fusus-128	380	27	raman	raman	NOUN
fusus-128	380	28	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	380	29	ir	ir	INTJ
fusus-128	380	30	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	380	31	tpsr	tpsr	NOUN
fusus-128	380	32	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	380	33	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
fusus-128	380	34	study	study	NOUN
fusus-128	380	35	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	380	36	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	380	37	catalysis	catalysis	NOUN
fusus-128	380	38	today	today	NOUN
fusus-128	380	39	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	380	40	vol	vol	NOUN
fusus-128	380	41	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	380	42	118	118	NUM
fusus-128	380	43	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	380	44	no	no	INTJ
fusus-128	380	45	.	.	NOUN
fusus-128	380	46	3	3	NUM
fusus-128	380	47	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	380	48	4	4	NUM
fusus-128	380	49	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	380	50	pp	pp	ADJ
fusus-128	380	51	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	381	1	332	332	NUM
fusus-128	381	2	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	381	3	343	343	NUM
fusus-128	381	4	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	381	5	2006	2006	NUM
fusus-128	381	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	381	7	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	381	8	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	381	9	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fusus-128	381	10	/	/	SYM
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fusus-128	381	12	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	382	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	382	2	17	17	NUM
fusus-128	382	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	382	4	l.	l.	PROPN
fusus-128	382	5	yun	yun	PROPN
fusus-128	382	6	et	et	PROPN
fusus-128	382	7	al	al	PROPN
fusus-128	382	8	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	382	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	382	10	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	382	11	metallurgical	metallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	382	12	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	382	13	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
fusus-128	382	14	methods	method	NOUN
fusus-128	382	15	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	382	16	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	382	17	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	382	18	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	382	19	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	382	20	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	382	21	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	382	22	pack	pack	NOUN
fusus-128	382	23	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	382	24	electric	electric	ADJ
fusus-128	382	25	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fusus-128	382	26	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	382	27	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	382	28	resources	resource	NOUN
fusus-128	382	29	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	382	30	conservation	conservation	NOUN
fusus-128	382	31	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	382	32	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	382	33	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	382	34	vol	vol	NOUN
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fusus-128	382	37	,	,	PUNCT
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fusus-128	382	39	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	383	1	198	198	NUM
fusus-128	383	2	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	383	3	208	208	NUM
fusus-128	383	4	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	383	5	2018/09/01/	2018/09/01/	NUM
fusus-128	383	6	2018	2018	NUM
fusus-128	383	7	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	383	8	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	383	9	:	:	PUNCT
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fusus-128	383	11	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	384	1	[	[	X
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fusus-128	384	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	384	4	a.	a.	NOUN
fusus-128	384	5	chagnes	chagne	NOUN
fusus-128	384	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	384	7	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	384	8	chapter	chapter	NOUN
fusus-128	384	9	5	5	NUM
fusus-128	384	10	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	384	11	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	384	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
fusus-128	384	13	:	:	PUNCT
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fusus-128	384	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	384	16	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	384	17	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	384	18	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	384	19	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	384	20	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
fusus-128	384	21	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	384	22	a.	a.	NOUN
fusus-128	384	23	chagnes	chagne	NOUN
fusus-128	384	24	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	384	25	j.	j.	PROPN
fusus-128	384	26	światowska	światowska	PROPN
fusus-128	384	27	eds	eds	PROPN
fusus-128	384	28	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	385	1	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
fusus-128	385	2	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	385	3	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
fusus-128	385	4	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	385	5	2015	2015	NUM
fusus-128	385	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	385	7	pp	pp	ADJ
fusus-128	385	8	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	386	1	167	167	NUM
fusus-128	386	2	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	386	3	189	189	NUM
fusus-128	386	4	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	387	1	[	[	X
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fusus-128	387	3	]	]	PUNCT
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fusus-128	387	8	wang	wang	PROPN
fusus-128	387	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	387	10	and	and	CCONJ
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fusus-128	387	13	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	387	14	"	"	PUNCT
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fusus-128	387	16	-	-	PUNCT
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fusus-128	387	18	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
fusus-128	387	19	-	-	PUNCT
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fusus-128	387	21	roasting	roasting	NOUN
fusus-128	387	22	/	/	SYM
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fusus-128	387	24	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ
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fusus-128	387	28	in	in	ADP
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fusus-128	387	31	cobalt	cobalt	NOUN
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fusus-128	387	34	carbonate	carbonate	NOUN
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fusus-128	387	40	/	/	SYM
fusus-128	387	41	graphite	graphite	NOUN
fusus-128	387	42	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	387	43	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	387	44	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	387	45	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	387	46	journal	journal	NOUN
fusus-128	387	47	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	387	48	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
fusus-128	387	49	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	387	50	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	387	51	vol	vol	NOUN
fusus-128	387	52	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	387	53	302	302	NUM
fusus-128	387	54	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	387	55	pp	pp	ADJ
fusus-128	387	56	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	388	1	97	97	NUM
fusus-128	388	2	-	-	SYM
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fusus-128	388	4	,	,	PUNCT
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fusus-128	388	7	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	388	8	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	388	9	:	:	PUNCT
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fusus-128	388	11	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	389	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	389	2	20	20	NUM
fusus-128	389	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	389	4	j.	j.	PROPN
fusus-128	389	5	mao	mao	PROPN
fusus-128	389	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	389	7	j.	j.	PROPN
fusus-128	389	8	li	li	PROPN
fusus-128	389	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	389	10	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	389	11	z.	z.	PROPN
fusus-128	389	12	xu	xu	PROPN
fusus-128	389	13	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	389	14	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	389	15	coupling	couple	VERB
fusus-128	389	16	reactions	reaction	NOUN
fusus-128	389	17	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	389	18	collapsing	collapse	VERB
fusus-128	389	19	model	model	NOUN
fusus-128	389	20	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	389	21	the	the	DET
fusus-128	389	22	roasting	roast	VERB
fusus-128	389	23	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	389	24	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	389	25	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	389	26	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	389	27	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	389	28	licoo2	licoo2	NOUN
fusus-128	389	29	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	389	30	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	389	31	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	389	32	journal	journal	NOUN
fusus-128	389	33	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	389	34	cleaner	clean	ADJ
fusus-128	389	35	production	production	NOUN
fusus-128	389	36	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	389	37	vol	vol	NOUN
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fusus-128	389	39	205	205	NUM
fusus-128	389	40	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	389	41	pp	pp	ADJ
fusus-128	389	42	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	390	1	923	923	NUM
fusus-128	390	2	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	390	3	929	929	NUM
fusus-128	390	4	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	390	5	2018/12/20/	2018/12/20/	NUM
fusus-128	390	6	2018	2018	NUM
fusus-128	390	7	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	390	8	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	390	9	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	390	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.098	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.098	PROPN
fusus-128	390	11	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	391	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	391	2	21	21	NUM
fusus-128	391	3	]	]	X
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fusus-128	391	5	harper	harper	PROPN
fusus-128	391	6	et	et	PROPN
fusus-128	391	7	al	al	PROPN
fusus-128	391	8	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	391	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	391	10	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	391	11	recycling	recycle	VERB
fusus-128	391	12	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	391	13	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	391	14	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	391	15	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	391	16	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	391	17	electric	electric	ADJ
fusus-128	391	18	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fusus-128	391	19	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	391	20	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	391	21	nature	nature	NOUN
fusus-128	391	22	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	391	23	vol	vol	NOUN
fusus-128	391	24	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	391	25	575	575	NUM
fusus-128	391	26	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	391	27	no	no	INTJ
fusus-128	391	28	.	.	NOUN
fusus-128	392	1	7781	7781	NUM
fusus-128	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	392	3	pp	pp	ADJ
fusus-128	392	4	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	393	1	75	75	NUM
fusus-128	393	2	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	393	3	86	86	NUM
fusus-128	393	4	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	393	5	2019/11/01	2019/11/01	NUM
fusus-128	393	6	2019	2019	NUM
fusus-128	393	7	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	393	8	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	393	9	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	393	10	10.1038	10.1038	NUM
fusus-128	393	11	/	/	SYM
fusus-128	393	12	s41586	s41586	PROPN
fusus-128	393	13	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	393	14	019	019	NUM
fusus-128	393	15	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	393	16	1682	1682	NUM
fusus-128	393	17	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	393	18	5	5	NUM
fusus-128	393	19	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	394	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	394	2	22	22	NUM
fusus-128	394	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	394	4	m.	m.	NOUN
fusus-128	394	5	chen	chen	PROPN
fusus-128	394	6	et	et	PROPN
fusus-128	394	7	al	al	PROPN
fusus-128	394	8	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	394	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	394	10	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	394	11	recycling	recycle	VERB
fusus-128	394	12	end	end	NOUN
fusus-128	394	13	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	394	14	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	394	15	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	394	16	life	life	NOUN
fusus-128	394	17	electric	electric	ADJ
fusus-128	394	18	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fusus-128	394	19	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	394	20	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	394	21	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	394	22	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	394	23	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	394	24	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	394	25	joule	joule	NOUN
fusus-128	394	26	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	394	27	vol	vol	NOUN
fusus-128	394	28	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	395	1	3	3	NUM
fusus-128	395	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	395	3	no	no	INTJ
fusus-128	395	4	.	.	NOUN
fusus-128	395	5	11	11	NUM
fusus-128	395	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	395	7	pp	pp	ADJ
fusus-128	395	8	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	396	1	26222646	26222646	NUM
fusus-128	396	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	396	3	2019	2019	NUM
fusus-128	396	4	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	396	5	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	396	6	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	396	7	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fusus-128	396	8	/	/	SYM
fusus-128	396	9	j.joule.2019.09.014	j.joule.2019.09.014	PROPN
fusus-128	396	10	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	397	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	397	2	23	23	NUM
fusus-128	397	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	397	4	j.	j.	PROPN
fusus-128	397	5	castro	castro	PROPN
fusus-128	397	6	diaz	diaz	PROPN
fusus-128	397	7	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	397	8	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
fusus-128	397	9	sound	sound	ADJ
fusus-128	397	10	management	management	NOUN
fusus-128	397	11	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	397	12	end	end	NOUN
fusus-128	397	13	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	397	14	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	397	15	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	397	16	life	life	NOUN
fusus-128	397	17	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	397	18	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	397	19	electric	electric	ADJ
fusus-128	397	20	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	397	21	drive	drive	NOUN
fusus-128	397	22	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fusus-128	397	23	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	397	24	north	north	PROPN
fusus-128	397	25	america	america	PROPN
fusus-128	397	26	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	398	1	deslibris	deslibris	PROPN
fusus-128	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	398	3	2015	2015	NUM
fusus-128	398	4	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	399	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	399	2	24	24	NUM
fusus-128	399	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	399	4	t.	t.	PROPN
fusus-128	399	5	georgi	georgi	PROPN
fusus-128	399	6	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	399	7	maschler	maschler	NOUN
fusus-128	399	8	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	399	9	b.	b.	PROPN
fusus-128	399	10	friedrich	friedrich	PROPN
fusus-128	399	11	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	399	12	r.	r.	PROPN
fusus-128	399	13	weyhe	weyhe	PROPN
fusus-128	399	14	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	399	15	h.	h.	PROPN
fusus-128	399	16	heegn	heegn	PROPN
fusus-128	399	17	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	399	18	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	399	19	m.	m.	NOUN
fusus-128	399	20	rutz	rutz	ADJ
fusus-128	399	21	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	399	22	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	399	23	development	development	NOUN
fusus-128	399	24	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	399	25	a	a	DET
fusus-128	399	26	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	399	27	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	399	28	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	399	29	li	li	NOUN
fusus-128	399	30	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	399	31	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	399	32	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	399	33	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	399	34	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	399	35	journal	journal	NOUN
fusus-128	399	36	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	399	37	power	power	NOUN
fusus-128	399	38	sources	source	NOUN
fusus-128	399	39	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	399	40	vol	vol	NOUN
fusus-128	399	41	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	399	42	207	207	NUM
fusus-128	399	43	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	399	44	pp	pp	ADJ
fusus-128	399	45	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	400	1	173	173	NUM
fusus-128	400	2	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	400	3	182	182	NUM
fusus-128	400	4	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	400	5	2012/06/01/	2012/06/01/	NUM
fusus-128	400	6	2012	2012	NUM
fusus-128	400	7	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	400	8	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	400	9	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	400	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.01.152	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.01.152	NOUN
fusus-128	400	11	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	401	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	401	2	25	25	NUM
fusus-128	401	3	]	]	X
fusus-128	401	4	r.	r.	PROPN
fusus-128	401	5	rumbu	rumbu	PROPN
fusus-128	401	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	401	7	r.	r.	PROPN
fusus-128	401	8	rumbu	rumbu	PROPN
fusus-128	401	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	401	10	ed	ed	NOUN
fusus-128	401	11	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	401	12	extractive	extractive	ADJ
fusus-128	401	13	metallurgy	metallurgy	NOUN
fusus-128	401	14	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	401	15	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	401	16	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	401	17	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	401	18	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	401	19	cells	cell	NOUN
fusus-128	401	20	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	401	21	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	401	22	2ra	2ra	ADJ
fusus-128	401	23	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	401	24	edition	edition	NOUN
fusus-128	401	25	ed	ed	NOUN
fusus-128	401	26	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	402	1	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	402	2	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	402	3	english	english	PROPN
fusus-128	402	4	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	402	5	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	402	6	2019	2019	NUM
fusus-128	402	7	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	403	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	403	2	26	26	NUM
fusus-128	403	3	]	]	X
fusus-128	403	4	l.	l.	PROPN
fusus-128	403	5	an	an	PRON
fusus-128	403	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	403	7	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	403	8	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	403	9	spent	spend	VERB
fusus-128	403	10	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	403	11	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	403	12	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	403	13	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	403	14	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	404	1	springer	springer	NOUN
fusus-128	404	2	international	international	ADJ
fusus-128	404	3	publisher	publisher	NOUN
fusus-128	404	4	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	404	5	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	404	6	english	english	PROPN
fusus-128	404	7	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	404	8	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	404	9	2019	2019	NUM
fusus-128	404	10	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	405	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	405	2	27	27	NUM
fusus-128	405	3	]	]	X
fusus-128	405	4	b.	b.	NOUN
fusus-128	405	5	makuza	makuza	PROPN
fusus-128	405	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	405	7	q.	q.	PROPN
fusus-128	405	8	tian	tian	PROPN
fusus-128	405	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	405	10	x.	x.	PROPN
fusus-128	405	11	guo	guo	PROPN
fusus-128	405	12	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	405	13	k.	k.	PROPN
fusus-128	405	14	chattopadhyay	chattopadhyay	PROPN
fusus-128	405	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	405	16	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	405	17	d.	d.	PROPN
fusus-128	405	18	yu	yu	PROPN
fusus-128	405	19	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	405	20	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	405	21	pyrometallurgical	pyrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	405	22	options	option	NOUN
fusus-128	405	23	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	405	24	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	405	25	spent	spend	VERB
fusus-128	405	26	lithiumion	lithiumion	NOUN
fusus-128	405	27	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	405	28	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	405	29	a	a	DET
fusus-128	405	30	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
fusus-128	405	31	review	review	NOUN
fusus-128	405	32	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	405	33	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	405	34	journal	journal	NOUN
fusus-128	405	35	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	405	36	power	power	NOUN
fusus-128	405	37	sources	source	NOUN
fusus-128	405	38	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	405	39	vol	vol	NOUN
fusus-128	405	40	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	405	41	491	491	NUM
fusus-128	405	42	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	405	43	p.	p.	NOUN
fusus-128	405	44	229622	229622	NUM
fusus-128	405	45	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	405	46	2021/04/15/	2021/04/15/	NUM
fusus-128	405	47	2021	2021	NUM
fusus-128	405	48	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	405	49	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	405	50	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	405	51	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.229622	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.229622	PROPN
fusus-128	405	52	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	406	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	406	2	28	28	NUM
fusus-128	406	3	]	]	X
fusus-128	406	4	umicore	umicore	PROPN
fusus-128	406	5	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	407	1	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	407	2	umicore	umicore	ADV
fusus-128	407	3	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	407	4	our	our	PRON
fusus-128	407	5	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	407	6	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	407	7	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	407	8	https://brs.umicore.com	https://brs.umicore.com	X
fusus-128	407	9	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	407	10	accessed	access	VERB
fusus-128	407	11	7th	7th	ADJ
fusus-128	407	12	may	may	NOUN
fusus-128	407	13	2023	2023	NUM
fusus-128	407	14	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	408	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	408	2	29	29	NUM
fusus-128	408	3	]	]	X
fusus-128	408	4	h.	h.	PROPN
fusus-128	408	5	heimes	heime	NOUN
fusus-128	408	6	et	et	PROPN
fusus-128	408	7	al	al	PROPN
fusus-128	408	8	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	408	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	408	10	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	408	11	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	408	12	lithiumion	lithiumion	NOUN
fusus-128	408	13	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	408	14	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	408	15	2021	2021	NUM
fusus-128	408	16	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	409	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	409	2	30	30	NUM
fusus-128	409	3	]	]	X
fusus-128	409	4	o.	o.	NOUN
fusus-128	409	5	velázquez	velázquez	NOUN
fusus-128	409	6	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	409	7	martínez	martínez	PROPN
fusus-128	409	8	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	409	9	j.	j.	PROPN
fusus-128	409	10	valio	valio	PROPN
fusus-128	409	11	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	409	12	a.	a.	PROPN
fusus-128	409	13	santasalo	santasalo	NOUN
fusus-128	409	14	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	409	15	aarnio	aarnio	NOUN
fusus-128	409	16	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	409	17	m.	m.	NOUN
fusus-128	409	18	reuter	reuter	PROPN
fusus-128	409	19	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	409	20	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	409	21	r.	r.	PROPN
fusus-128	409	22	serna	serna	PROPN
fusus-128	409	23	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	409	24	guerrero	guerrero	PROPN
fusus-128	409	25	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	409	26	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	409	27	a	a	DET
fusus-128	409	28	critical	critical	ADJ
fusus-128	409	29	review	review	NOUN
fusus-128	409	30	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	409	31	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	409	32	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	409	33	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	409	34	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	409	35	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	409	36	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	409	37	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	409	38	a	a	DET
fusus-128	409	39	circular	circular	ADJ
fusus-128	409	40	economy	economy	NOUN
fusus-128	409	41	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fusus-128	409	42	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	409	43	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	409	44	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	409	45	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	409	46	vol	vol	NOUN
fusus-128	409	47	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	409	48	5	5	NUM
fusus-128	409	49	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	409	50	no	no	INTJ
fusus-128	409	51	.	.	NOUN
fusus-128	409	52	4	4	NUM
fusus-128	409	53	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	409	54	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	409	55	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	409	56	10.3390	10.3390	NUM
fusus-128	409	57	/	/	SYM
fusus-128	409	58	batteries5040068	batteries5040068	PROPN
fusus-128	409	59	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	410	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	410	2	31	31	NUM
fusus-128	410	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	410	4	j.	j.	PROPN
fusus-128	410	5	j.	j.	PROPN
fusus-128	410	6	liotta	liotta	PROPN
fusus-128	410	7	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	410	8	j.	j.	PROPN
fusus-128	410	9	c.	c.	PROPN
fusus-128	410	10	onuska	onuska	PROPN
fusus-128	410	11	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	410	12	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	410	13	r.	r.	PROPN
fusus-128	410	14	h.	h.	PROPN
fusus-128	410	15	hanewald	hanewald	PROPN
fusus-128	410	16	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	410	17	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	410	18	nickelcadmium	nickelcadmium	NOUN
fusus-128	410	19	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	410	20	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	410	21	through	through	ADP
fusus-128	410	22	the	the	DET
fusus-128	410	23	inmetco	inmetco	PROPN
fusus-128	410	24	/	/	SYM
fusus-128	410	25	sup	sup	NOUN
fusus-128	410	26	r/	r/	ADV
fusus-128	410	27	high	high	ADJ
fusus-128	410	28	temperature	temperature	NOUN
fusus-128	410	29	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	410	30	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	410	31	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	410	32	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	410	33	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	410	34	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	410	35	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
fusus-128	410	36	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	410	37	the	the	DET
fusus-128	410	38	tenth	tenth	ADJ
fusus-128	410	39	annual	annual	ADJ
fusus-128	410	40	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	410	41	conference	conference	NOUN
fusus-128	410	42	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	410	43	applications	application	NOUN
fusus-128	410	44	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	410	45	advances	advance	NOUN
fusus-128	410	46	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	410	47	10	10	NUM
fusus-128	410	48	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	410	49	13	13	NUM
fusus-128	410	50	jan	jan	PROPN
fusus-128	410	51	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	410	52	1995	1995	NUM
fusus-128	410	53	1995	1995	NUM
fusus-128	410	54	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	410	55	pp	pp	ADJ
fusus-128	410	56	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	410	57	83	83	NUM
fusus-128	410	58	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	410	59	88	88	NUM
fusus-128	410	60	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	410	61	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	410	62	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	410	63	10.1109	10.1109	NUM
fusus-128	410	64	/	/	SYM
fusus-128	410	65	bcaa.1995.398503	bcaa.1995.398503	NOUN
fusus-128	410	66	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	411	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	411	2	32	32	NUM
fusus-128	411	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	411	4	h.	h.	PROPN
fusus-128	411	5	pinegar	pinegar	PROPN
fusus-128	411	6	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	411	7	y.	y.	PROPN
fusus-128	411	8	r.	r.	PROPN
fusus-128	411	9	smith	smith	PROPN
fusus-128	411	10	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	411	11	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	411	12	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	411	13	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	411	14	end	end	NOUN
fusus-128	411	15	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	411	16	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	411	17	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	411	18	life	life	NOUN
fusus-128	411	19	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	411	20	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	411	21	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	411	22	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	411	23	part	part	NOUN
fusus-128	411	24	i	i	NOUN
fusus-128	411	25	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	411	26	commercial	commercial	ADJ
fusus-128	411	27	processes	process	NOUN
fusus-128	411	28	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	411	29	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	411	30	journal	journal	NOUN
fusus-128	411	31	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	411	32	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fusus-128	411	33	metallurgy	metallurgy	NOUN
fusus-128	411	34	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	411	35	vol	vol	NOUN
fusus-128	411	36	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	412	1	5	5	NUM
fusus-128	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	412	3	no	no	INTJ
fusus-128	412	4	.	.	NOUN
fusus-128	412	5	3	3	NUM
fusus-128	412	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	412	7	pp	pp	ADJ
fusus-128	412	8	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	413	1	402416	402416	NUM
fusus-128	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	413	3	2019/09/01	2019/09/01	NUM
fusus-128	413	4	2019	2019	NUM
fusus-128	413	5	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	413	6	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	413	7	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	413	8	10.1007	10.1007	NUM
fusus-128	413	9	/	/	SYM
fusus-128	413	10	s40831	s40831	NOUN
fusus-128	413	11	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	413	12	01900235	01900235	NUM
fusus-128	413	13	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	413	14	9	9	NUM
fusus-128	413	15	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	414	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	414	2	33	33	NUM
fusus-128	414	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	414	4	b.	b.	PROPN
fusus-128	414	5	knights	knights	PROPN
fusus-128	414	6	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	414	7	f.	f.	PROPN
fusus-128	414	8	saloojee	saloojee	ADV
fusus-128	414	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	414	10	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	414	11	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	414	12	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	414	13	recyclingkeeping	recyclingkeepe	VERB
fusus-128	414	14	the	the	DET
fusus-128	414	15	future	future	NOUN
fusus-128	414	16	fully	fully	ADV
fusus-128	414	17	charged	charge	VERB
fusus-128	414	18	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	414	19	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	414	20	department	department	NOUN
fusus-128	414	21	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	414	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fusus-128	414	23	affairs	affair	NOUN
fusus-128	414	24	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	414	25	greenfund	greenfund	NOUN
fusus-128	414	26	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	414	27	development	development	NOUN
fusus-128	414	28	bank	bank	PROPN
fusus-128	414	29	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	414	30	south	south	PROPN
fusus-128	414	31	africa	africa	PROPN
fusus-128	414	32	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	414	33	2015	2015	NUM
fusus-128	414	34	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	415	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	415	2	34	34	NUM
fusus-128	415	3	]	]	X
fusus-128	415	4	y.	y.	PROPN
fusus-128	415	5	haga	haga	PROPN
fusus-128	415	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	415	7	k.	k.	PROPN
fusus-128	415	8	saito	saito	PROPN
fusus-128	415	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	415	10	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	415	11	k.	k.	PROPN
fusus-128	415	12	hatano	hatano	PROPN
fusus-128	415	13	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	415	14	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	415	15	waste	waste	VERB
fusus-128	415	16	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	415	17	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	415	18	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	415	19	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	415	20	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	415	21	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	415	22	jx	jx	PROPN
fusus-128	415	23	nippon	nippon	PROPN
fusus-128	415	24	mining	mining	PROPN
fusus-128	415	25	&	&	CCONJ
fusus-128	415	26	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	415	27	corporation	corporation	NOUN
fusus-128	415	28	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	415	29	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	415	30	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	415	31	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	415	32	processing	processing	NOUN
fusus-128	415	33	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
fusus-128	415	34	2018	2018	NUM
fusus-128	415	35	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	415	36	cham	cham	PROPN
fusus-128	415	37	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	415	38	g.	g.	PROPN
fusus-128	415	39	lambotte	lambotte	PROPN
fusus-128	415	40	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	415	41	j.	j.	PROPN
fusus-128	415	42	lee	lee	PROPN
fusus-128	415	43	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	415	44	a.	a.	PROPN
fusus-128	415	45	allanore	allanore	NOUN
fusus-128	415	46	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	415	47	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	415	48	s.	s.	PROPN
fusus-128	415	49	wagstaff	wagstaff	PROPN
fusus-128	415	50	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	415	51	eds	eds	PROPN
fusus-128	415	52	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	415	53	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	415	54	2018//	2018//	NUM
fusus-128	415	55	2018	2018	NUM
fusus-128	415	56	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	415	57	springer	springer	NOUN
fusus-128	415	58	international	international	ADJ
fusus-128	415	59	publishing	publishing	NOUN
fusus-128	415	60	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	415	61	pp	pp	ADJ
fusus-128	415	62	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	416	1	143	143	NUM
fusus-128	416	2	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	416	3	147	147	NUM
fusus-128	416	4	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	417	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	417	2	35	35	NUM
fusus-128	417	3	]	]	X
fusus-128	417	4	e.	e.	PROPN
fusus-128	417	5	mossali	mossali	PROPN
fusus-128	417	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	417	7	n.	n.	NOUN
fusus-128	417	8	picone	picone	PROPN
fusus-128	417	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	417	10	l.	l.	PROPN
fusus-128	417	11	gentilini	gentilini	PROPN
fusus-128	417	12	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	417	13	o.	o.	PROPN
fusus-128	417	14	rodrìguez	rodrìguez	PROPN
fusus-128	417	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	417	16	j.	j.	PROPN
fusus-128	417	17	m.	m.	PROPN
fusus-128	417	18	pérez	pérez	NOUN
fusus-128	417	19	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	417	20	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	417	21	m.	m.	NOUN
fusus-128	417	22	colledani	colledani	PROPN
fusus-128	417	23	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	417	24	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	417	25	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	417	26	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	417	27	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	417	28	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	417	29	towards	towards	ADP
fusus-128	417	30	circular	circular	ADJ
fusus-128	417	31	economy	economy	NOUN
fusus-128	417	32	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	417	33	a	a	DET
fusus-128	417	34	literature	literature	NOUN
fusus-128	417	35	review	review	NOUN
fusus-128	417	36	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	417	37	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
fusus-128	417	38	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	417	39	issues	issue	NOUN
fusus-128	417	40	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	417	41	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	417	42	treatments	treatment	NOUN
fusus-128	417	43	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	417	44	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	417	45	journal	journal	NOUN
fusus-128	417	46	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	417	47	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fusus-128	417	48	management	management	NOUN
fusus-128	417	49	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	417	50	vol	vol	NOUN
fusus-128	417	51	.	.	NOUN
fusus-128	417	52	264	264	NUM
fusus-128	417	53	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	417	54	p.	p.	NOUN
fusus-128	417	55	110500	110500	NUM
fusus-128	417	56	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	417	57	2020/06/15/	2020/06/15/	NUM
fusus-128	417	58	2020	2020	NUM
fusus-128	417	59	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	417	60	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	417	61	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	417	62	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110500	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110500	ADJ
fusus-128	417	63	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	418	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	418	2	36	36	NUM
fusus-128	418	3	]	]	X
fusus-128	418	4	b.	b.	PROPN
fusus-128	418	5	huang	huang	PROPN
fusus-128	418	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	418	7	z.	z.	PROPN
fusus-128	418	8	pan	pan	PROPN
fusus-128	418	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	418	10	x.	x.	PROPN
fusus-128	418	11	su	su	PROPN
fusus-128	418	12	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	418	13	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	418	14	l.	l.	PROPN
fusus-128	418	15	an	an	PRON
fusus-128	418	16	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	418	17	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	418	18	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	418	19	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	418	20	lithiumion	lithiumion	NOUN
fusus-128	418	21	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	418	22	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	418	23	recent	recent	ADJ
fusus-128	418	24	advances	advance	NOUN
fusus-128	418	25	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	418	26	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
fusus-128	418	27	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	418	28	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	418	29	ar	ar	PROPN
fusus-128	418	30	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	418	31	salim	salim	PROPN
fusus-128	418	32	et	et	PROPN
fusus-128	418	33	al	al	PROPN
fusus-128	418	34	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	418	35	/future	/future	PROPN
fusus-128	419	1	sustainability	sustainability	PROPN
fusus-128	419	2	november	november	PROPN
fusus-128	419	3	2023|	2023|	NUM
fusus-128	419	4	volume	volume	NOUN
fusus-128	419	5	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	419	6	|	|	ADV
fusus-128	419	7	issue	issue	NOUN
fusus-128	419	8	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	420	1	|	|	ADV
fusus-128	420	2	pages	page	NOUN
fusus-128	420	3	01	01	NUM
fusus-128	420	4	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	420	5	12	12	NUM
fusus-128	420	6	12	12	NUM
fusus-128	420	7	journal	journal	NOUN
fusus-128	420	8	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	420	9	power	power	NOUN
fusus-128	420	10	sources	source	NOUN
fusus-128	420	11	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	420	12	vol	vol	NOUN
fusus-128	420	13	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	420	14	399	399	NUM
fusus-128	420	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	420	16	pp	pp	ADJ
fusus-128	420	17	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	421	1	274	274	NUM
fusus-128	421	2	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	421	3	286	286	NUM
fusus-128	421	4	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	421	5	2018/09/30/	2018/09/30/	NUM
fusus-128	421	6	2018	2018	NUM
fusus-128	421	7	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	421	8	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	421	9	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	421	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.07.116	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.07.116	X
fusus-128	421	11	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	422	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	422	2	37	37	NUM
fusus-128	422	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	422	4	j.-m	j.-m	NOUN
fusus-128	422	5	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	423	1	tarascon	tarascon	PROPN
fusus-128	423	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	423	3	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	423	4	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	423	5	lithium	lithium	VERB
fusus-128	423	6	the	the	DET
fusus-128	423	7	new	new	ADJ
fusus-128	423	8	gold	gold	NOUN
fusus-128	423	9	?	?	PUNCT
fusus-128	423	10	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	423	11	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	423	12	nature	nature	NOUN
fusus-128	423	13	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
fusus-128	423	14	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	423	15	vol	vol	NOUN
fusus-128	423	16	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	423	17	2	2	NUM
fusus-128	423	18	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	423	19	no	no	INTJ
fusus-128	423	20	.	.	NOUN
fusus-128	423	21	6	6	NUM
fusus-128	423	22	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	423	23	pp	pp	ADJ
fusus-128	423	24	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	424	1	510	510	NUM
fusus-128	424	2	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	424	3	510	510	NUM
fusus-128	424	4	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	424	5	2010/06/01	2010/06/01	NUM
fusus-128	424	6	2010	2010	NUM
fusus-128	424	7	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	424	8	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	424	9	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	424	10	10.1038	10.1038	NUM
fusus-128	424	11	/	/	SYM
fusus-128	424	12	nchem.680	nchem.680	X
fusus-128	424	13	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	425	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	425	2	38	38	NUM
fusus-128	425	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	425	4	b.	b.	PROPN
fusus-128	425	5	friedrich	friedrich	PROPN
fusus-128	425	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	425	7	r.	r.	PROPN
fusus-128	425	8	weyhe	weyhe	PROPN
fusus-128	425	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	425	10	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	425	11	t.	t.	NOUN
fusus-128	425	12	träger	träger	NOUN
fusus-128	425	13	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	425	14	optimising	optimise	VERB
fusus-128	425	15	the	the	DET
fusus-128	425	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
fusus-128	425	17	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	425	18	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	425	19	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	425	20	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	425	21	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	425	22	through	through	ADP
fusus-128	425	23	flexible	flexible	ADJ
fusus-128	425	24	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	425	25	design	design	NOUN
fusus-128	425	26	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	426	1	2013	2013	NUM
fusus-128	426	2	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	427	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	427	2	39	39	NUM
fusus-128	427	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	427	4	k.	k.	PROPN
fusus-128	427	5	huang	huang	PROPN
fusus-128	427	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	427	7	j.	j.	PROPN
fusus-128	427	8	guo	guo	PROPN
fusus-128	427	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	427	10	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	427	11	z.	z.	PROPN
fusus-128	427	12	xu	xu	PROPN
fusus-128	427	13	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	427	14	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	427	15	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	427	16	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	427	17	waste	waste	NOUN
fusus-128	427	18	printed	print	VERB
fusus-128	427	19	circuit	circuit	NOUN
fusus-128	427	20	boards	board	NOUN
fusus-128	427	21	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	427	22	a	a	DET
fusus-128	427	23	review	review	NOUN
fusus-128	427	24	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	427	25	current	current	ADJ
fusus-128	427	26	technologies	technology	NOUN
fusus-128	427	27	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	427	28	treatment	treatment	NOUN
fusus-128	427	29	status	status	NOUN
fusus-128	427	30	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	427	31	china	china	PROPN
fusus-128	427	32	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	427	33	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	427	34	journal	journal	NOUN
fusus-128	427	35	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	427	36	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
fusus-128	427	37	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	427	38	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	427	39	vol	vol	NOUN
fusus-128	427	40	.	.	NOUN
fusus-128	427	41	164	164	NUM
fusus-128	427	42	2	2	NUM
fusus-128	427	43	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	427	44	3	3	NUM
fusus-128	427	45	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	427	46	pp	pp	ADJ
fusus-128	427	47	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	428	1	399	399	NUM
fusus-128	428	2	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	428	3	408	408	NUM
fusus-128	428	4	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	428	5	2009	2009	NUM
fusus-128	428	6	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	429	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	429	2	40	40	NUM
fusus-128	429	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	429	4	l.	l.	PROPN
fusus-128	429	5	li	li	PROPN
fusus-128	429	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	429	7	j.	j.	PROPN
fusus-128	429	8	ge	ge	PROPN
fusus-128	429	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	429	10	f.	f.	PROPN
fusus-128	429	11	wu	wu	PROPN
fusus-128	429	12	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	429	13	r.	r.	PROPN
fusus-128	429	14	chen	chen	PROPN
fusus-128	429	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	429	16	s.	s.	PROPN
fusus-128	429	17	chen	chen	PROPN
fusus-128	429	18	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	429	19	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	429	20	b.	b.	PROPN
fusus-128	429	21	wu	wu	PROPN
fusus-128	429	22	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	429	23	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	429	24	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	429	25	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	429	26	cobalt	cobalt	NOUN
fusus-128	429	27	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	429	28	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	429	29	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	429	30	spent	spend	VERB
fusus-128	429	31	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	429	32	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	429	33	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	429	34	using	use	VERB
fusus-128	429	35	organic	organic	ADJ
fusus-128	429	36	citric	citric	ADJ
fusus-128	429	37	acid	acid	NOUN
fusus-128	429	38	as	as	ADP
fusus-128	429	39	leachant	leachant	NOUN
fusus-128	429	40	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	429	41	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	429	42	j	j	PROPN
fusus-128	429	43	hazard	hazard	NOUN
fusus-128	429	44	mater	mater	NOUN
fusus-128	429	45	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	429	46	vol	vol	NOUN
fusus-128	429	47	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	429	48	176	176	NUM
fusus-128	429	49	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	429	50	no	no	INTJ
fusus-128	429	51	.	.	NOUN
fusus-128	429	52	1	1	NUM
fusus-128	429	53	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	429	54	3	3	NUM
fusus-128	429	55	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	429	56	pp	pp	ADJ
fusus-128	429	57	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	430	1	288	288	NUM
fusus-128	430	2	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	430	3	93	93	NUM
fusus-128	430	4	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	430	5	apr	apr	NOUN
fusus-128	430	6	15	15	NUM
fusus-128	430	7	2010	2010	NUM
fusus-128	430	8	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	430	9	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	430	10	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	430	11	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fusus-128	430	12	/	/	SYM
fusus-128	430	13	j.jhazmat.2009.11.026	j.jhazmat.2009.11.026	PROPN
fusus-128	430	14	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	431	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	431	2	41	41	NUM
fusus-128	431	3	]	]	X
fusus-128	431	4	j.-c	j.-c	PROPN
fusus-128	431	5	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	432	1	lee	lee	PROPN
fusus-128	432	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	432	3	m.	m.	PROPN
fusus-128	432	4	kumar	kumar	PROPN
fusus-128	432	5	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	432	6	m.-s	m.-s	PROPN
fusus-128	432	7	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	433	1	kim	kim	PROPN
fusus-128	433	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	433	3	j.	j.	PROPN
fusus-128	433	4	jeong	jeong	PROPN
fusus-128	433	5	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	433	6	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	433	7	k.	k.	PROPN
fusus-128	433	8	yoo	yoo	PROPN
fusus-128	433	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	433	10	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	433	11	leaching	leach	VERB
fusus-128	433	12	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	433	13	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	433	14	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	433	15	waste	waste	NOUN
fusus-128	433	16	printed	print	VERB
fusus-128	433	17	circuit	circuit	NOUN
fusus-128	433	18	boards	board	NOUN
fusus-128	433	19	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	433	20	wpcbs	wpcbs	X
fusus-128	433	21	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	433	22	using	use	VERB
fusus-128	433	23	sulfuric	sulfuric	NOUN
fusus-128	433	24	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	433	25	nitric	nitric	ADJ
fusus-128	433	26	acids	acid	NOUN
fusus-128	433	27	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	433	28	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	433	29	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fusus-128	433	30	engineering	engineering	NOUN
fusus-128	433	31	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	433	32	management	management	NOUN
fusus-128	433	33	journal	journal	NOUN
fusus-128	433	34	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	433	35	vol	vol	NOUN
fusus-128	433	36	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	433	37	13	13	NUM
fusus-128	433	38	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	433	39	no	no	INTJ
fusus-128	433	40	.	.	NOUN
fusus-128	433	41	10	10	NUM
fusus-128	433	42	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	433	43	pp	pp	ADJ
fusus-128	433	44	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	434	1	2601	2601	NUM
fusus-128	434	2	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	434	3	2607	2607	NUM
fusus-128	434	4	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	434	5	2014	2014	NUM
fusus-128	434	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	434	7	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	434	8	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	434	9	10.30638	10.30638	NUM
fusus-128	434	10	/	/	SYM
fusus-128	434	11	eemj.2014.290	eemj.2014.290	PROPN
fusus-128	434	12	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	435	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	435	2	42	42	NUM
fusus-128	435	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	435	4	j.	j.	PROPN
fusus-128	435	5	wang	wang	PROPN
fusus-128	435	6	et	et	PROPN
fusus-128	435	7	al	al	PROPN
fusus-128	435	8	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	435	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	435	10	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	435	11	a	a	DET
fusus-128	435	12	semi	semi	ADJ
fusus-128	435	13	-	-	ADJ
fusus-128	435	14	scaled	scaled	ADJ
fusus-128	435	15	experiment	experiment	NOUN
fusus-128	435	16	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	435	17	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	435	18	separating	separate	VERB
fusus-128	435	19	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	435	20	recovering	recover	VERB
fusus-128	435	21	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	435	22	waste	waste	NOUN
fusus-128	435	23	printed	print	VERB
fusus-128	435	24	circuit	circuit	NOUN
fusus-128	435	25	boards	board	NOUN
fusus-128	435	26	by	by	ADP
fusus-128	435	27	slurry	slurry	NOUN
fusus-128	435	28	electrolysis	electrolysis	NOUN
fusus-128	435	29	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	435	30	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	435	31	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	435	32	safety	safety	NOUN
fusus-128	435	33	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	435	34	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fusus-128	435	35	protection	protection	NOUN
fusus-128	435	36	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	435	37	vol	vol	NOUN
fusus-128	435	38	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	435	39	147	147	NUM
fusus-128	435	40	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	435	41	pp	pp	ADJ
fusus-128	435	42	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	436	1	37	37	NUM
fusus-128	436	2	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	436	3	44	44	NUM
fusus-128	436	4	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	436	5	2021	2021	NUM
fusus-128	436	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	436	7	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	436	8	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	436	9	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fusus-128	436	10	/	/	SYM
fusus-128	436	11	j.psep.2020.09.030	j.psep.2020.09.030	PROPN
fusus-128	436	12	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	437	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	437	2	43	43	NUM
fusus-128	437	3	]	]	X
fusus-128	437	4	m.	m.	NOUN
fusus-128	437	5	sethurajan	sethurajan	PROPN
fusus-128	437	6	et	et	PROPN
fusus-128	437	7	al	al	PROPN
fusus-128	437	8	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	437	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	437	10	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	437	11	recent	recent	ADJ
fusus-128	437	12	advances	advance	NOUN
fusus-128	437	13	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	437	14	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	437	15	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	437	16	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	437	17	critical	critical	ADJ
fusus-128	437	18	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	437	19	precious	precious	ADJ
fusus-128	437	20	elements	element	NOUN
fusus-128	437	21	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	437	22	end	end	NOUN
fusus-128	437	23	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	437	24	life	life	NOUN
fusus-128	437	25	electronic	electronic	ADJ
fusus-128	437	26	wastes	waste	NOUN
fusus-128	437	27	a	a	DET
fusus-128	437	28	review	review	NOUN
fusus-128	437	29	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	437	30	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	437	31	critical	critical	ADJ
fusus-128	437	32	reviews	review	NOUN
fusus-128	437	33	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	437	34	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fusus-128	437	35	science	science	NOUN
fusus-128	437	36	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	437	37	technology	technology	NOUN
fusus-128	437	38	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	437	39	vol	vol	NOUN
fusus-128	437	40	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	437	41	49	49	NUM
fusus-128	437	42	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	437	43	no	no	INTJ
fusus-128	437	44	.	.	NOUN
fusus-128	437	45	3	3	NUM
fusus-128	437	46	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	437	47	pp	pp	ADJ
fusus-128	437	48	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	437	49	212	212	NUM
fusus-128	437	50	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	437	51	275	275	NUM
fusus-128	437	52	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	437	53	2019	2019	NUM
fusus-128	437	54	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	437	55	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	437	56	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	437	57	10.1080/10643389.2018.1540760	10.1080/10643389.2018.1540760	NUM
fusus-128	437	58	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	438	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	438	2	44	44	NUM
fusus-128	438	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	438	4	c.	c.	PROPN
fusus-128	438	5	hagelüken	hagelüken	PROPN
fusus-128	438	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	438	7	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	438	8	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	438	9	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	438	10	electronic	electronic	ADJ
fusus-128	438	11	scrap	scrap	NOUN
fusus-128	438	12	at	at	ADP
fusus-128	438	13	umicore	umicore	PROPN
fusus-128	438	14	's	's	PART
fusus-128	438	15	integrated	integrate	VERB
fusus-128	438	16	metals	metal	NOUN
fusus-128	438	17	smelter	smelter	NOUN
fusus-128	438	18	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	438	19	refinery	refinery	NOUN
fusus-128	438	20	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	438	21	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	438	22	2006	2006	NUM
fusus-128	438	23	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	439	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	439	2	45	45	NUM
fusus-128	439	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	439	4	m.	m.	NOUN
fusus-128	439	5	jha	jha	PROPN
fusus-128	439	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	439	7	j.-c	j.-c	PROPN
fusus-128	439	8	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	440	1	lee	lee	PROPN
fusus-128	440	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	440	3	m.-s	m.-s	PROPN
fusus-128	440	4	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	441	1	kim	kim	PROPN
fusus-128	441	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	441	3	j.	j.	PROPN
fusus-128	441	4	jeong	jeong	PROPN
fusus-128	441	5	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	441	6	b.-s	b.-s	PROPN
fusus-128	441	7	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	442	1	kim	kim	PROPN
fusus-128	442	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	442	3	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	442	4	v.	v.	ADP
fusus-128	442	5	kumar	kumar	PROPN
fusus-128	442	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	442	7	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	442	8	hydrometallurgical	hydrometallurgical	ADJ
fusus-128	442	9	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	442	10	/	/	SYM
fusus-128	442	11	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	442	12	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	442	13	platinum	platinum	NOUN
fusus-128	442	14	by	by	ADP
fusus-128	442	15	the	the	DET
fusus-128	442	16	leaching	leaching	NOUN
fusus-128	442	17	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	442	18	spent	spend	VERB
fusus-128	442	19	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
fusus-128	442	20	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	442	21	a	a	DET
fusus-128	442	22	review	review	NOUN
fusus-128	442	23	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	442	24	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	442	25	hydrometallurgy	hydrometallurgy	NOUN
fusus-128	442	26	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	442	27	vol	vol	NOUN
fusus-128	442	28	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	442	29	133	133	NUM
fusus-128	442	30	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	442	31	pp	pp	ADJ
fusus-128	442	32	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	443	1	23–32	23–32	NUM
fusus-128	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	443	3	02/01	02/01	NUM
fusus-128	443	4	2013	2013	NUM
fusus-128	443	5	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	443	6	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	443	7	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	443	8	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fusus-128	443	9	/	/	SYM
fusus-128	443	10	j.hydromet.2012.11.012	j.hydromet.2012.11.012	PROPN
fusus-128	443	11	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	444	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	444	2	46	46	NUM
fusus-128	444	3	]	]	X
fusus-128	444	4	g.	g.	PROPN
fusus-128	444	5	granata	granata	PROPN
fusus-128	444	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	444	7	r.	r.	PROPN
fusus-128	444	8	ferreira	ferreira	PROPN
fusus-128	444	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	444	10	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	444	11	d.	d.	PROPN
fusus-128	444	12	petrides	petrides	PROPN
fusus-128	444	13	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	444	14	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	444	15	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	444	16	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	444	17	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	444	18	techno	techno	NOUN
fusus-128	444	19	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	444	20	economic	economic	ADJ
fusus-128	444	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
fusus-128	444	22	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	444	23	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	444	24	optimization	optimization	NOUN
fusus-128	444	25	with	with	ADP
fusus-128	444	26	superpro	superpro	ADJ
fusus-128	444	27	designer	designer	NOUN
fusus-128	444	28	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	445	1	2020	2020	NUM
fusus-128	445	2	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	446	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	446	2	47	47	NUM
fusus-128	446	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	446	4	l.	l.	PROPN
fusus-128	446	5	li	li	PROPN
fusus-128	446	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	446	7	j.	j.	PROPN
fusus-128	446	8	ge	ge	PROPN
fusus-128	446	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	446	10	r.	r.	PROPN
fusus-128	446	11	chen	chen	PROPN
fusus-128	446	12	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	446	13	f.	f.	PROPN
fusus-128	446	14	wu	wu	PROPN
fusus-128	446	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	446	16	s.	s.	PROPN
fusus-128	446	17	chen	chen	PROPN
fusus-128	446	18	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	446	19	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	446	20	x.	x.	NOUN
fusus-128	446	21	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fusus-128	446	22	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	446	23	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	446	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
fusus-128	446	25	friendly	friendly	ADJ
fusus-128	446	26	leaching	leach	VERB
fusus-128	446	27	reagent	reagent	NOUN
fusus-128	446	28	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	446	29	cobalt	cobalt	NOUN
fusus-128	446	30	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	446	31	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	446	32	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	446	33	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	446	34	spent	spend	VERB
fusus-128	446	35	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	446	36	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	446	37	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	446	38	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	446	39	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	446	40	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	446	41	waste	waste	NOUN
fusus-128	446	42	manag	manag	NOUN
fusus-128	446	43	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	446	44	vol	vol	NOUN
fusus-128	446	45	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	446	46	30	30	NUM
fusus-128	446	47	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	446	48	no	no	INTJ
fusus-128	446	49	.	.	NOUN
fusus-128	446	50	12	12	NUM
fusus-128	446	51	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	446	52	pp	pp	ADJ
fusus-128	446	53	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	446	54	2615	2615	NUM
fusus-128	446	55	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	446	56	21	21	NUM
fusus-128	446	57	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	446	58	dec	dec	PROPN
fusus-128	446	59	2010	2010	NUM
fusus-128	446	60	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	446	61	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	446	62	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	446	63	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
fusus-128	446	64	/	/	SYM
fusus-128	446	65	j.wasman.2010.08.008	j.wasman.2010.08.008	NOUN
fusus-128	446	66	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	447	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	447	2	48	48	NUM
fusus-128	447	3	]	]	X
fusus-128	447	4	y.	y.	NOUN
fusus-128	447	5	choi	choi	PROPN
fusus-128	447	6	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	447	7	s.-w	s.-w	PROPN
fusus-128	447	8	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	448	1	rhee	rhee	PROPN
fusus-128	448	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	448	3	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	448	4	current	current	ADJ
fusus-128	448	5	status	status	NOUN
fusus-128	448	6	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	448	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
fusus-128	448	8	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	448	9	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	448	10	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	448	11	end	end	NOUN
fusus-128	448	12	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	448	13	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	448	14	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	448	15	life	life	NOUN
fusus-128	448	16	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	448	17	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	448	18	electric	electric	ADJ
fusus-128	448	19	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fusus-128	448	20	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	448	21	korea	korea	PROPN
fusus-128	448	22	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	448	23	republic	republic	NOUN
fusus-128	448	24	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	448	25	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	448	26	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	448	27	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	448	28	waste	waste	NOUN
fusus-128	448	29	management	management	NOUN
fusus-128	448	30	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	448	31	vol	vol	NOUN
fusus-128	448	32	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	448	33	106	106	NUM
fusus-128	448	34	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	448	35	pp	pp	ADJ
fusus-128	448	36	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	449	1	261	261	NUM
fusus-128	449	2	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	449	3	270	270	NUM
fusus-128	449	4	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	449	5	2020/04/01/	2020/04/01/	NUM
fusus-128	449	6	2020	2020	NUM
fusus-128	449	7	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	449	8	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	449	9	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	449	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.03.015	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.03.015	X
fusus-128	449	11	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	450	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	450	2	49	49	NUM
fusus-128	450	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	450	4	m.	m.	NOUN
fusus-128	450	5	xu	xu	PROPN
fusus-128	450	6	et	et	PROPN
fusus-128	450	7	al	al	PROPN
fusus-128	450	8	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	450	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	450	10	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	450	11	a	a	DET
fusus-128	450	12	process	process	NOUN
fusus-128	450	13	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	450	14	leaching	leach	VERB
fusus-128	450	15	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	450	16	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	450	17	cobalt	cobalt	NOUN
fusus-128	450	18	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	450	19	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	450	20	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	450	21	spent	spend	VERB
fusus-128	450	22	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	450	23	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	450	24	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	450	25	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	450	26	by	by	ADP
fusus-128	450	27	citric	citric	ADJ
fusus-128	450	28	acid	acid	NOUN
fusus-128	450	29	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	450	30	salicylic	salicylic	ADJ
fusus-128	450	31	acid	acid	NOUN
fusus-128	450	32	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	450	33	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	450	34	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	450	35	in	in	ADP
fusus-128	450	36	eng	eng	PROPN
fusus-128	450	37	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	450	38	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	450	39	rsc	rsc	PROPN
fusus-128	450	40	adv	adv	PROPN
fusus-128	450	41	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	450	42	vol	vol	NOUN
fusus-128	450	43	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	450	44	11	11	NUM
fusus-128	450	45	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	450	46	no	no	INTJ
fusus-128	450	47	.	.	NOUN
fusus-128	450	48	44	44	NUM
fusus-128	450	49	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	450	50	pp	pp	ADJ
fusus-128	450	51	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	451	1	27689	27689	NUM
fusus-128	451	2	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	451	3	27700	27700	NUM
fusus-128	451	4	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	451	5	aug	aug	PROPN
fusus-128	451	6	9	9	NUM
fusus-128	451	7	2021	2021	NUM
fusus-128	451	8	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	451	9	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	451	10	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	451	11	10.1039	10.1039	NUM
fusus-128	451	12	/	/	SYM
fusus-128	451	13	d1ra04979h	d1ra04979h	PROPN
fusus-128	451	14	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	452	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	452	2	50	50	NUM
fusus-128	452	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	452	4	x.	x.	NOUN
fusus-128	452	5	sun	sun	PROPN
fusus-128	452	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	452	7	x.	x.	PROPN
fusus-128	452	8	luo	luo	PROPN
fusus-128	452	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	452	10	z.	z.	PROPN
fusus-128	452	11	zhang	zhang	PROPN
fusus-128	452	12	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	452	13	f.	f.	PROPN
fusus-128	452	14	meng	meng	PROPN
fusus-128	452	15	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	452	16	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	452	17	j.	j.	PROPN
fusus-128	452	18	yang	yang	PROPN
fusus-128	452	19	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	452	20	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	452	21	life	life	NOUN
fusus-128	452	22	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fusus-128	452	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
fusus-128	452	24	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	452	25	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	452	26	nickel	nickel	NOUN
fusus-128	452	27	cobalt	cobalt	NOUN
fusus-128	452	28	manganese	manganese	NOUN
fusus-128	452	29	oxide	oxide	NOUN
fusus-128	452	30	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	452	31	ncm	ncm	PROPN
fusus-128	452	32	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	452	33	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	452	34	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	452	35	electric	electric	ADJ
fusus-128	452	36	passenger	passenger	NOUN
fusus-128	452	37	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fusus-128	452	38	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	452	39	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	452	40	journal	journal	NOUN
fusus-128	452	41	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	452	42	cleaner	clean	ADJ
fusus-128	452	43	production	production	NOUN
fusus-128	452	44	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	452	45	vol	vol	NOUN
fusus-128	452	46	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	452	47	273	273	NUM
fusus-128	452	48	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	452	49	p.	p.	NOUN
fusus-128	452	50	123006	123006	NUM
fusus-128	452	51	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	452	52	2020/11/10/	2020/11/10/	NUM
fusus-128	452	53	2020	2020	NUM
fusus-128	452	54	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	452	55	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	452	56	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	452	57	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123006	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123006	ADJ
fusus-128	452	58	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	453	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	453	2	51	51	NUM
fusus-128	453	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	453	4	k.	k.	PROPN
fusus-128	453	5	shen	shen	PROPN
fusus-128	453	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	453	7	c.	c.	PROPN
fusus-128	453	8	yuan	yuan	PROPN
fusus-128	453	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	453	10	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	453	11	m.	m.	NOUN
fusus-128	453	12	hauschild	hauschild	PROPN
fusus-128	453	13	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	453	14	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	453	15	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	453	16	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	453	17	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	453	18	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	453	19	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	453	20	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	453	21	from	from	ADP
fusus-128	453	22	electric	electric	ADJ
fusus-128	453	23	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
fusus-128	453	24	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	453	25	closedloop	closedloop	NOUN
fusus-128	453	26	life	life	NOUN
fusus-128	453	27	cycle	cycle	NOUN
fusus-128	453	28	impact	impact	NOUN
fusus-128	453	29	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
fusus-128	453	30	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	453	31	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	453	32	cirp	cirp	NOUN
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fusus-128	453	34	,	,	PUNCT
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fusus-128	453	37	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	453	38	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	453	39	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	453	40	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2023.04.033	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2023.04.033	NOUN
fusus-128	453	41	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	454	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	454	2	52	52	NUM
fusus-128	454	3	]	]	PUNCT
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fusus-128	454	12	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	454	13	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	454	14	l.	l.	PROPN
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fusus-128	454	16	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	454	17	"	"	PUNCT
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fusus-128	454	19	of	of	ADP
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fusus-128	454	22	:	:	PUNCT
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fusus-128	454	24	advances	advance	NOUN
fusus-128	454	25	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	454	26	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
fusus-128	454	27	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	454	28	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	454	29	journal	journal	NOUN
fusus-128	454	30	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	454	31	power	power	NOUN
fusus-128	454	32	sources	source	NOUN
fusus-128	454	33	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	454	34	vol	vol	NOUN
fusus-128	454	35	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	454	36	399	399	NUM
fusus-128	454	37	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	454	38	pp	pp	ADJ
fusus-128	454	39	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	455	1	274	274	NUM
fusus-128	455	2	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	455	3	286	286	NUM
fusus-128	455	4	,	,	PUNCT
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fusus-128	455	6	2018	2018	NUM
fusus-128	455	7	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	455	8	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	455	9	:	:	PUNCT
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fusus-128	455	11	.	.	PUNCT
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fusus-128	456	3	]	]	PUNCT
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fusus-128	456	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	456	7	d.	d.	PROPN
fusus-128	456	8	h.	h.	PROPN
fusus-128	456	9	s.	s.	PROPN
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fusus-128	456	18	x.	x.	PROPN
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fusus-128	456	20	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	456	21	and	and	CCONJ
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fusus-128	456	24	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	456	25	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	456	26	a	a	DET
fusus-128	456	27	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	456	28	perspective	perspective	NOUN
fusus-128	456	29	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	456	30	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	456	31	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	456	32	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	456	33	lithiumion	lithiumion	NOUN
fusus-128	456	34	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	456	35	:	:	PUNCT
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fusus-128	456	42	"	"	PUNCT
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fusus-128	456	46	,	,	PUNCT
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fusus-128	457	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	457	10	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	457	11	:	:	PUNCT
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fusus-128	457	13	.	.	PUNCT
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fusus-128	458	3	]	]	PUNCT
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fusus-128	458	5	lander	lander	PROPN
fusus-128	458	6	et	et	PROPN
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fusus-128	458	8	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	458	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	458	10	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	458	11	financial	financial	ADJ
fusus-128	458	12	viability	viability	NOUN
fusus-128	458	13	of	of	ADP
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fusus-128	458	15	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fusus-128	458	16	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	458	17	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	458	18	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	458	19	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	458	20	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	458	21	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	458	22	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	458	23	iscience	iscience	NOUN
fusus-128	458	24	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	458	25	vol	vol	NOUN
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fusus-128	458	28	,	,	PUNCT
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fusus-128	458	35	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	458	36	2021/07/23/	2021/07/23/	NOUN
fusus-128	458	37	2021	2021	NUM
fusus-128	458	38	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	458	39	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	458	40	:	:	PUNCT
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fusus-128	458	42	.	.	PUNCT
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fusus-128	459	12	end	end	NOUN
fusus-128	459	13	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	459	14	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	459	15	-	-	PUNCT
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fusus-128	459	17	electric	electric	ADJ
fusus-128	459	18	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fusus-128	459	19	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	459	20	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	459	21	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	459	22	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	459	23	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	459	24	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	459	25	joule	joule	NOUN
fusus-128	459	26	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	459	27	vol	vol	NOUN
fusus-128	459	28	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	460	1	3	3	NUM
fusus-128	460	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	460	3	no	no	INTJ
fusus-128	460	4	.	.	NOUN
fusus-128	460	5	11	11	NUM
fusus-128	460	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	460	7	pp	pp	ADJ
fusus-128	460	8	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	461	1	26222646	26222646	NUM
fusus-128	461	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	461	3	2019/11/20/	2019/11/20/	NUM
fusus-128	461	4	2019	2019	NUM
fusus-128	461	5	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	461	6	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	461	7	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	461	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2019.09.014	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2019.09.014	NOUN
fusus-128	461	9	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	462	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	462	2	56	56	NUM
fusus-128	462	3	]	]	X
fusus-128	462	4	l.	l.	PROPN
fusus-128	462	5	gaines	gaines	PROPN
fusus-128	462	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	462	7	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	462	8	the	the	DET
fusus-128	462	9	future	future	NOUN
fusus-128	462	10	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	462	11	automotive	automotive	ADJ
fusus-128	462	12	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	462	13	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	462	14	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	462	15	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	462	16	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	462	17	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	462	18	charting	chart	VERB
fusus-128	462	19	a	a	DET
fusus-128	462	20	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fusus-128	462	21	course	course	NOUN
fusus-128	462	22	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	462	23	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	462	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fusus-128	462	25	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	462	26	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	462	27	technologies	technology	NOUN
fusus-128	462	28	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	462	29	vol	vol	NOUN
fusus-128	462	30	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	462	31	1	1	NUM
fusus-128	462	32	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	462	33	2	2	NUM
fusus-128	462	34	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	462	35	pp	pp	ADJ
fusus-128	462	36	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	463	1	27	27	NUM
fusus-128	463	2	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	463	3	2014/12/01/	2014/12/01/	NUM
fusus-128	463	4	2014	2014	NUM
fusus-128	463	5	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	463	6	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	463	7	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	463	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2014.10.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2014.10.001	PROPN
fusus-128	463	9	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	464	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	464	2	57	57	NUM
fusus-128	464	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	464	4	j.	j.	PROPN
fusus-128	464	5	wu	wu	PROPN
fusus-128	464	6	et	et	PROPN
fusus-128	464	7	al	al	PROPN
fusus-128	464	8	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	464	9	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	464	10	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	464	11	direct	direct	ADJ
fusus-128	464	12	recovery	recovery	NOUN
fusus-128	464	13	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	464	14	a	a	DET
fusus-128	464	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
fusus-128	464	16	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	464	17	technology	technology	NOUN
fusus-128	464	18	for	for	ADP
fusus-128	464	19	spent	spend	VERB
fusus-128	464	20	lithium	lithium	NOUN
fusus-128	464	21	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	464	22	ion	ion	NOUN
fusus-128	464	23	battery	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	464	24	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	464	25	"	"	PUNCT
fusus-128	464	26	energy	energy	NOUN
fusus-128	464	27	storage	storage	NOUN
fusus-128	464	28	materials	material	NOUN
fusus-128	464	29	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	464	30	vol	vol	NOUN
fusus-128	464	31	.	.	PROPN
fusus-128	464	32	54	54	NUM
fusus-128	464	33	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	464	34	pp	pp	ADJ
fusus-128	464	35	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	465	1	120	120	NUM
fusus-128	465	2	-	-	SYM
fusus-128	465	3	134	134	NUM
fusus-128	465	4	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	465	5	2023/01/01/	2023/01/01/	NUM
fusus-128	465	6	2023	2023	NUM
fusus-128	465	7	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	465	8	doi	doi	NOUN
fusus-128	465	9	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	465	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2022.09.029	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2022.09.029	NOUN
fusus-128	465	11	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	466	1	[	[	X
fusus-128	466	2	58	58	NUM
fusus-128	466	3	]	]	PUNCT
fusus-128	466	4	a.	a.	NOUN
fusus-128	466	5	tankou	tankou	PROPN
fusus-128	466	6	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	466	7	g.	g.	PROPN
fusus-128	466	8	bieker	bieker	PROPN
fusus-128	466	9	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	466	10	d.	d.	PROPN
fusus-128	466	11	hall	hall	PROPN
fusus-128	466	12	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	466	13	'	'	PUNCT
fusus-128	466	14	scaling	scale	VERB
fusus-128	466	15	up	up	ADP
fusus-128	466	16	reuse	reuse	NOUN
fusus-128	466	17	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	466	18	recycling	recycling	NOUN
fusus-128	466	19	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	466	20	electric	electric	ADJ
fusus-128	466	21	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
fusus-128	466	22	batteries	battery	NOUN
fusus-128	466	23	:	:	PUNCT
fusus-128	466	24	assessing	assess	VERB
fusus-128	466	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
fusus-128	466	26	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	466	27	policy	policy	NOUN
fusus-128	466	28	approaches	approach	NOUN
fusus-128	466	29	'	'	PUNCT
fusus-128	466	30	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	466	31	the	the	DET
fusus-128	466	32	international	international	ADJ
fusus-128	466	33	council	council	NOUN
fusus-128	466	34	on	on	ADP
fusus-128	466	35	clean	clean	ADJ
fusus-128	466	36	transportation	transportation	NOUN
fusus-128	466	37	,	,	PUNCT
fusus-128	466	38	2023	2023	NUM
fusus-128	466	39	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	467	1	this	this	DET
fusus-128	467	2	article	article	NOUN
fusus-128	467	3	is	be	AUX
fusus-128	467	4	an	an	DET
fusus-128	467	5	open	open	ADJ
fusus-128	467	6	-	-	PUNCT
fusus-128	467	7	access	access	NOUN
fusus-128	467	8	article	article	NOUN
fusus-128	467	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
fusus-128	467	10	under	under	ADP
fusus-128	467	11	the	the	DET
fusus-128	467	12	terms	term	NOUN
fusus-128	467	13	and	and	CCONJ
fusus-128	467	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
fusus-128	467	15	of	of	ADP
fusus-128	467	16	the	the	DET
fusus-128	467	17	creative	creative	ADJ
fusus-128	467	18	commons	common	NOUN
fusus-128	467	19	attribution	attribution	NOUN
fusus-128	467	20	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	467	21	cc	cc	NOUN
fusus-128	467	22	by	by	ADP
fusus-128	467	23	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	467	24	license	license	NOUN
fusus-128	467	25	(	(	PUNCT
fusus-128	467	26	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
fusus-128	467	27	)	)	PUNCT
fusus-128	467	28	.	.	PUNCT
fusus-128	468	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
fusus-128	468	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN