id	sid	eid	entity	type
futech-487	1	1	r. zhao et al	PERSON
futech-487	1	2	november 2025|	DATE
futech-487	1	3	04	CARDINAL
futech-487	2	1	04	CARDINAL
futech-487	3	1	228	CARDINAL
futech-487	3	2	ruilin zhao1,2	PERSON
futech-487	3	3	hanita	PERSON
futech-487	3	4	ismail1*	GPE
futech-487	3	5	ahmad zamri mansor1 1faculty	PERSON
futech-487	3	6	universiti kebangsaan malaysia	PERSON
futech-487	3	7	43600	DATE
futech-487	3	8	malaysia 2faculty	ORG
futech-487	3	9	guangzhou	GPE
futech-487	3	10	xinhua university	ORG
futech-487	3	11	dongguan	GPE
futech-487	3	12	guangdong	GPE
futech-487	3	13	china	GPE
futech-487	5	1	o	DATE
futech-487	5	2	30	CARDINAL
futech-487	5	3	june 2025	DATE
futech-487	5	4	11 august 2025	DATE
futech-487	5	5	27	CARDINAL
futech-487	5	6	august 2025	DATE
futech-487	5	7	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	5	8	hanitahanim@ukm.edu.my	PERSON
futech-487	5	9	10.55670	CARDINAL
futech-487	6	1	38	CARDINAL
futech-487	6	2	4,327	CARDINAL
futech-487	6	3	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	7	1	seven	CARDINAL
futech-487	7	2	between 2019-2024	CARDINAL
futech-487	8	1	cohen's	PERSON
futech-487	8	2	95%	PERCENT
futech-487	8	3	1.65-1.99	CARDINAL
futech-487	8	4	d=1.46	ORG
futech-487	8	5	95%	PERCENT
futech-487	8	6	1.29-1.63	CARDINAL
futech-487	8	7	68.4%	PERCENT
futech-487	9	1	87.3%	PERCENT
futech-487	11	1	$15-25	MONEY
futech-487	11	2	annually	DATE
futech-487	11	3	$180-240	MONEY
futech-487	12	1	east asian	NORP
futech-487	13	1	4-6 weeks	DATE
futech-487	14	1	1	CARDINAL
futech-487	14	2	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	14	3	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	14	4	1	CARDINAL
futech-487	15	1	2	CARDINAL
futech-487	16	1	3	CARDINAL
futech-487	17	1	4	CARDINAL
futech-487	20	1	5	CARDINAL
futech-487	21	1	issn 2832-0379	PERSON
futech-487	21	2	november 2025|	DATE
futech-487	21	3	04	CARDINAL
futech-487	22	1	04	CARDINAL
futech-487	23	1	228	CARDINAL
futech-487	23	2	r. zhao et al	PERSON
futech-487	23	3	november 2025|	DATE
futech-487	24	1	04	CARDINAL
futech-487	25	1	04	CARDINAL
futech-487	26	1	228	CARDINAL
futech-487	27	1	6	CARDINAL
futech-487	29	1	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	29	2	8	CARDINAL
futech-487	30	1	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	30	2	confucian	NORP
futech-487	30	3	chinese	NORP
futech-487	30	4	9	CARDINAL
futech-487	32	1	78	CARDINAL
futech-487	32	2	between 2019 and 2024	CARDINAL
futech-487	32	3	china	GPE
futech-487	32	4	india	GPE
futech-487	32	5	the united states	GPE
futech-487	32	6	10	CARDINAL
futech-487	33	1	11	CARDINAL
futech-487	34	1	english	NORP
futech-487	37	1	fourth	ORDINAL
futech-487	37	2	12	CARDINAL
futech-487	40	1	13	CARDINAL
futech-487	42	1	crompton	ORG
futech-487	43	1	14	CARDINAL
futech-487	43	2	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	44	1	42	CARDINAL
futech-487	45	1	srl	GPE
futech-487	45	2	15	CARDINAL
futech-487	49	1	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	49	2	esl learning	LOC
futech-487	49	3	16	CARDINAL
futech-487	52	1	du et al	PERSON
futech-487	53	1	17	CARDINAL
futech-487	53	2	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	54	1	24	CARDINAL
futech-487	54	2	between 2017	CARDINAL
futech-487	54	3	2023	CARDINAL
futech-487	54	4	english	NORP
futech-487	54	5	european	NORP
futech-487	54	6	esl english	PRODUCT
futech-487	54	7	second	ORDINAL
futech-487	54	8	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	54	9	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	54	10	european	NORP
futech-487	54	11	joanna briggs institute	ORG
futech-487	54	12	rnn recurrent neural	ORG
futech-487	54	13	srl	GPE
futech-487	55	1	r. zhao et al	PERSON
futech-487	55	2	november 2025|	DATE
futech-487	55	3	04	CARDINAL
futech-487	56	1	04	CARDINAL
futech-487	57	1	228	CARDINAL
futech-487	57	2	239 230	CARDINAL
futech-487	58	1	18	CARDINAL
futech-487	58	2	4.0	CARDINAL
futech-487	59	1	first	ORDINAL
futech-487	59	2	second	ORDINAL
futech-487	59	3	6	CARDINAL
futech-487	60	1	19	CARDINAL
futech-487	61	1	20	CARDINAL
futech-487	61	2	18	CARDINAL
futech-487	61	3	2009	DATE
futech-487	61	4	2024	CARDINAL
futech-487	62	1	21	CARDINAL
futech-487	65	1	three	CARDINAL
futech-487	65	2	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	67	1	22	CARDINAL
futech-487	68	1	23	CARDINAL
futech-487	68	2	24	CARDINAL
futech-487	68	3	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	69	1	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	70	1	2	CARDINAL
futech-487	70	2	2.1	CARDINAL
futech-487	70	3	2020	DATE
futech-487	70	4	2020	DATE
futech-487	72	1	2019 to 2024	DATE
futech-487	73	1	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	73	2	chinese	NORP
futech-487	75	1	2.2	CARDINAL
futech-487	75	2	scopus	ORG
futech-487	75	3	eric	PERSON
futech-487	75	4	25	CARDINAL
futech-487	76	1	26	CARDINAL
futech-487	78	1	scopus	ORG
futech-487	79	1	eric	PERSON
futech-487	80	1	google	ORG
futech-487	81	1	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	82	1	january 2019 to december 2024	DATE
futech-487	83	1	r. zhao et al	PERSON
futech-487	83	2	november 2025|	DATE
futech-487	83	3	04	CARDINAL
futech-487	84	1	04	CARDINAL
futech-487	85	1	228	CARDINAL
futech-487	85	2	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	85	3	chinese	NORP
futech-487	85	4	european	NORP
futech-487	85	5	latin american	NORP
futech-487	87	1	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	87	2	chinese	LANGUAGE
futech-487	90	1	2.3	CARDINAL
futech-487	90	2	two	CARDINAL
futech-487	91	1	cohen	PERSON
futech-487	91	2	0.87	CARDINAL
futech-487	91	3	95%	PERCENT
futech-487	91	4	0.82-0.91	CARDINAL
futech-487	92	1	0.84	CARDINAL
futech-487	92	2	95%	PERCENT
futech-487	92	3	0.780.89	CARDINAL
futech-487	92	4	0.80	CARDINAL
futech-487	93	1	1,000	CARDINAL
futech-487	94	1	third	ORDINAL
futech-487	97	1	2.4	CARDINAL
futech-487	98	1	joanna briggs institute	ORG
futech-487	100	1	two	CARDINAL
futech-487	100	2	third	ORDINAL
futech-487	102	1	2.5	CARDINAL
futech-487	104	1	cohen's d	LAW
futech-487	108	1	3	CARDINAL
futech-487	108	2	38	CARDINAL
futech-487	109	1	1	CARDINAL
futech-487	110	1	scopus	ORG
futech-487	110	2	n=523	PERSON
futech-487	110	3	eric	PERSON
futech-487	110	4	n=396	ORG
futech-487	110	5	1,618	CARDINAL
futech-487	110	6	1,086	CARDINAL
futech-487	111	1	926	CARDINAL
futech-487	111	2	160	CARDINAL
futech-487	112	1	122	CARDINAL
futech-487	112	2	n=37	GPE
futech-487	113	1	38	CARDINAL
futech-487	113	2	r. zhao et al	PERSON
futech-487	113	3	november 2025|	DATE
futech-487	113	4	04	CARDINAL
futech-487	114	1	04	CARDINAL
futech-487	115	1	228	CARDINAL
futech-487	116	1	71%	PERCENT
futech-487	116	2	2022	CARDINAL
futech-487	116	3	2024	DATE
futech-487	117	1	senthil	PERSON
futech-487	117	2	300%	PERCENT
futech-487	117	3	2022	CARDINAL
futech-487	117	4	27	CARDINAL
futech-487	118	1	n=22	ORG
futech-487	118	2	57.9%	PERCENT
futech-487	118	3	26.3%	PERCENT
futech-487	118	4	n=6	ORG
futech-487	118	5	15.8%	PERCENT
futech-487	119	1	zhao	PERSON
futech-487	119	2	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	119	3	28	CARDINAL
futech-487	120	1	n=396	ORG
futech-487	121	1	al	PERSON
futech-487	121	2	n=37	GPE
futech-487	121	3	1	CARDINAL
futech-487	122	1	⃗	ORG
futech-487	122	2	1	CARDINAL
futech-487	122	3	1	CARDINAL
futech-487	123	1	east asian	NORP
futech-487	123	2	china	GPE
futech-487	123	3	42.1%	PERCENT
futech-487	123	4	south korea	GPE
futech-487	123	5	n=5	PERSON
futech-487	123	6	13.2%	PERCENT
futech-487	123	7	japan	GPE
futech-487	123	8	n=4	ORG
futech-487	123	9	10.5%	PERCENT
futech-487	124	1	european	NORP
futech-487	124	2	21.1%	PERCENT
futech-487	124	3	n=8	ORG
futech-487	124	4	north american	NORP
futech-487	124	5	13.2%	PERCENT
futech-487	124	6	n=5	PERSON
futech-487	125	1	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	126	1	15-20	CARDINAL
futech-487	126	2	200-300	CARDINAL
futech-487	126	3	68	CARDINAL
futech-487	126	4	35-124	CARDINAL
futech-487	127	1	n=25,	DATE
futech-487	127	2	65.8%	PERCENT
futech-487	127	3	english	NORP
futech-487	127	4	21	CARDINAL
futech-487	127	5	55.3%	PERCENT
futech-487	127	6	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	127	7	28.9%	PERCENT
futech-487	127	8	n=6	ORG
futech-487	127	9	15.8%	PERCENT
futech-487	129	1	4	CARDINAL
futech-487	129	2	4.1	CARDINAL
futech-487	129	3	38	CARDINAL
futech-487	130	1	three	CARDINAL
futech-487	130	2	39.5%	PERCENT
futech-487	130	3	50-200	CARDINAL
futech-487	130	4	10,000-150,000	MONEY
futech-487	130	5	n=12	ORG
futech-487	130	6	31.6%	PERCENT
futech-487	130	7	128	CARDINAL
futech-487	130	8	200-800 hours	QUANTITY
futech-487	130	9	28.9%	PERCENT
futech-487	130	10	5,000-25,000	CARDINAL
futech-487	131	1	egger	PERSON
futech-487	131	2	0.031	CARDINAL
futech-487	132	1	2	CARDINAL
futech-487	132	2	cohen	PERSON
futech-487	132	3	2.14	CARDINAL
futech-487	132	4	95%	PERCENT
futech-487	132	5	1.89-2.39	CARDINAL
futech-487	132	6	1.67	CARDINAL
futech-487	132	7	95%	PERCENT
futech-487	132	8	1.42-1.92	CARDINAL
futech-487	132	9	12.43	CARDINAL
futech-487	132	10	0.001	CARDINAL
futech-487	133	1	34.7%	PERCENT
futech-487	134	1	87.3%	PERCENT
futech-487	134	2	mandarin chinese	NORP
futech-487	135	1	2.14	CARDINAL
futech-487	136	1	r. zhao et al	PERSON
futech-487	136	2	november 2025|	DATE
futech-487	136	3	04	CARDINAL
futech-487	137	1	04	CARDINAL
futech-487	138	1	228	CARDINAL
futech-487	138	2	95%	PERCENT
futech-487	138	3	1.89-2.39	CARDINAL
futech-487	138	4	cohen's	LAW
futech-487	138	5	1.67	CARDINAL
futech-487	138	6	95%	PERCENT
futech-487	138	7	1.42-1.92	CARDINAL
futech-487	138	8	0.001	CARDINAL
futech-487	139	1	cohen's	PERSON
futech-487	139	2	95%	PERCENT
futech-487	139	3	1.31-1.85	CARDINAL
futech-487	142	1	irt	ORG
futech-487	142	2	42%	PERCENT
futech-487	145	1	2	CARDINAL
futech-487	145	2	1	CARDINAL
futech-487	145	3	six	CARDINAL
futech-487	145	4	92.0±3.2	CARDINAL
futech-487	145	5	65.0±5.4	CARDINAL
futech-487	145	6	42.0±6.2	CARDINAL
futech-487	145	7	35.0±4.9	DATE
futech-487	145	8	85.0±3.8	CARDINAL
futech-487	145	9	92.0±3.1	CARDINAL
futech-487	147	1	2	CARDINAL
futech-487	147	2	six	CARDINAL
futech-487	148	1	38	CARDINAL
futech-487	148	2	100	CARDINAL
futech-487	151	1	0.001	CARDINAL
futech-487	152	1	0.01	CARDINAL
futech-487	153	1	2	CARDINAL
futech-487	154	1	2	CARDINAL
futech-487	154	2	1	CARDINAL
futech-487	156	1	27.0	CARDINAL
futech-487	156	2	42.0±6.2 56.0	QUANTITY
futech-487	156	3	35.0±4.9 53.0	QUANTITY
futech-487	156	4	92.0±3.1	CARDINAL
futech-487	156	5	95.0±2.3 58.0±6.7	CARDINAL
futech-487	156	6	37.0	CARDINAL
futech-487	156	7	0-100	CARDINAL
futech-487	158	1	0.001	CARDINAL
futech-487	158	2	0.01 4.2	QUANTITY
futech-487	158	3	38	CARDINAL
futech-487	159	1	47.3%	PERCENT
futech-487	159	2	95%	PERCENT
futech-487	159	3	42.1-52.5%	PERCENT
futech-487	159	4	8-12 weeks	DATE
futech-487	159	5	23.7%	PERCENT
futech-487	159	6	95%	PERCENT
futech-487	159	7	19.2-28.2%	PERCENT
futech-487	160	1	35.8%	PERCENT
futech-487	160	2	41.2%	PERCENT
futech-487	161	1	3	CARDINAL
futech-487	162	1	first	ORDINAL
futech-487	162	2	4-6 weeks	DATE
futech-487	163	1	2	CARDINAL
futech-487	163	2	r. zhao et al	PERSON
futech-487	163	3	november 2025|	DATE
futech-487	163	4	04	CARDINAL
futech-487	164	1	04	CARDINAL
futech-487	165	1	228	CARDINAL
futech-487	165	2	cohen's	PERSON
futech-487	165	3	1.82	CARDINAL
futech-487	165	4	95%	PERCENT
futech-487	165	5	1.65-1.99	CARDINAL
futech-487	165	6	cohen's	PERSON
futech-487	165	7	1.46	CARDINAL
futech-487	165	8	95%	PERCENT
futech-487	165	9	1.29-1.63	CARDINAL
futech-487	165	10	nnt	ORG
futech-487	165	11	2-3	TIME
futech-487	165	12	one	CARDINAL
futech-487	166	1	2	CARDINAL
futech-487	167	1	cohen's d)	ORG
futech-487	167	2	95%	PERCENT
futech-487	167	3	ci pvalue nnt	PERSON
futech-487	167	4	1.82	CARDINAL
futech-487	167	5	1.65	CARDINAL
futech-487	167	6	1.99	CARDINAL
futech-487	167	7	0.001 2.1	CARDINAL
futech-487	167	8	0.94	CARDINAL
futech-487	167	9	0.78	CARDINAL
futech-487	167	10	1.10	CARDINAL
futech-487	167	11	0.001 3.8	CARDINAL
futech-487	167	12	0.88	CARDINAL
futech-487	167	13	0.71	CARDINAL
futech-487	167	14	1.05	CARDINAL
futech-487	167	15	0.001 4.2	CARDINAL
futech-487	167	16	1.46	CARDINAL
futech-487	168	1	1.29	CARDINAL
futech-487	168	2	1.63	CARDINAL
futech-487	168	3	0.001 2.6	CARDINAL
futech-487	168	4	0.72	CARDINAL
futech-487	168	5	0.56	CARDINAL
futech-487	168	6	0.88	CARDINAL
futech-487	169	1	0.001 4.9	CARDINAL
futech-487	169	2	0.74	CARDINAL
futech-487	169	3	0.57	CARDINAL
futech-487	169	4	0.91	CARDINAL
futech-487	169	5	0.001 4.8	CARDINAL
futech-487	169	6	1.03	CARDINAL
futech-487	170	1	0.86	CARDINAL
futech-487	170	2	1.20	CARDINAL
futech-487	170	3	0.001 3.4	CARDINAL
futech-487	170	4	0.78	CARDINAL
futech-487	170	5	0.62	CARDINAL
futech-487	170	6	0.94	CARDINAL
futech-487	170	7	0.001 4.5	CARDINAL
futech-487	170	8	0.25	CARDINAL
futech-487	171	1	0.08	CARDINAL
futech-487	171	2	0.42	CARDINAL
futech-487	171	3	0.037 14.3	CARDINAL
futech-487	171	4	12-week	DATE
futech-487	171	5	nnt	ORG
futech-487	171	6	kraemer & kupfer	ORG
futech-487	171	7	2006	DATE
futech-487	171	8	ci =	PERSON
futech-487	173	1	3	CARDINAL
futech-487	173	2	three	CARDINAL
futech-487	173	3	24-week	DATE
futech-487	174	1	weeks	DATE
futech-487	174	2	weeks 1224	DATE
futech-487	175	1	38	CARDINAL
futech-487	177	1	4.2.1	CARDINAL
futech-487	178	1	68.4%	PERCENT
futech-487	179	1	east asian	NORP
futech-487	179	2	34.7%	PERCENT
futech-487	180	1	3	CARDINAL
futech-487	181	1	42.8%	PERCENT
futech-487	182	1	3	CARDINAL
futech-487	183	1	4.3	CARDINAL
futech-487	183	2	38	CARDINAL
futech-487	184	1	29	CARDINAL
futech-487	185	1	36.8%	PERCENT
futech-487	185	2	over 85%	PERCENT
futech-487	186	1	30	CARDINAL
futech-487	188	1	r. zhao et al	PERSON
futech-487	188	2	november 2025|	DATE
futech-487	188	3	04	CARDINAL
futech-487	189	1	04	CARDINAL
futech-487	190	1	228	CARDINAL
futech-487	190	2	235	CARDINAL
futech-487	191	1	3	CARDINAL
futech-487	191	2	1 model	QUANTITY
futech-487	191	3	2	CARDINAL
futech-487	191	4	3	CARDINAL
futech-487	191	5	0.234	CARDINAL
futech-487	191	6	0.082	CARDINAL
futech-487	191	7	0.187	CARDINAL
futech-487	191	8	0.079	CARDINAL
futech-487	191	9	0.145	CARDINAL
futech-487	191	10	0.076	CARDINAL
futech-487	191	11	0.128	CARDINAL
futech-487	191	12	0.074	CARDINAL
futech-487	191	13	0.312	CARDINAL
futech-487	191	14	0.067	CARDINAL
futech-487	191	15	0.298	CARDINAL
futech-487	191	16	0.064	CARDINAL
futech-487	191	17	0.257	CARDINAL
futech-487	191	18	0.061	CARDINAL
futech-487	191	19	0.243	CARDINAL
futech-487	193	1	0.059	CARDINAL
futech-487	193	2	0.234	CARDINAL
futech-487	193	3	0.067	CARDINAL
futech-487	193	4	0.218	CARDINAL
futech-487	193	5	0.064	CARDINAL
futech-487	193	6	0.062	CARDINAL
futech-487	193	7	0.482	CARDINAL
futech-487	193	8	0.054	CARDINAL
futech-487	193	9	0.437	CARDINAL
futech-487	193	10	0.052	CARDINAL
futech-487	193	11	0.051	CARDINAL
futech-487	193	12	0.071	CARDINAL
futech-487	193	13	0.068	CARDINAL
futech-487	193	14	0.312	CARDINAL
futech-487	193	15	0.048	CARDINAL
futech-487	193	16	0.287	CARDINAL
futech-487	193	17	0.047	CARDINAL
futech-487	193	18	0.062	CARDINAL
futech-487	193	19	0.156	CARDINAL
futech-487	193	20	0.060	CARDINAL
futech-487	193	21	0.089	CARDINAL
futech-487	193	22	0.084	CARDINAL
futech-487	193	23	0.082	CARDINAL
futech-487	193	24	0.081	CARDINAL
futech-487	193	25	0.567	CARDINAL
futech-487	193	26	0.051	CARDINAL
futech-487	193	27	0.234	CARDINAL
futech-487	193	28	0.063	CARDINAL
futech-487	193	29	0.389	CARDINAL
futech-487	193	30	0.057	CARDINAL
futech-487	193	31	0.124	CARDINAL
futech-487	193	32	0.287	MONEY
futech-487	193	33	0.163	CARDINAL
futech-487	194	1	0.081	CARDINAL
futech-487	194	2	18.42	CARDINAL
futech-487	195	1	26.73	CARDINAL
futech-487	196	1	31.89	CARDINAL
futech-487	197	1	35.67	CARDINAL
futech-487	197	2	1,247	CARDINAL
futech-487	197	3	38	CARDINAL
futech-487	201	1	0.001	CARDINAL
futech-487	201	2	0.01	CARDINAL
futech-487	201	3	0.05	CARDINAL
futech-487	201	4	36.8%	PERCENT
futech-487	201	5	15.8%	PERCENT
futech-487	201	6	23.7%	PERCENT
futech-487	201	7	4	CARDINAL
futech-487	201	8	4	CARDINAL
futech-487	201	9	only 21.1%	PERCENT
futech-487	201	10	approximately 15-20%	CARDINAL
futech-487	202	1	36.8%	PERCENT
futech-487	202	2	0.23	CARDINAL
futech-487	202	3	1.82	CARDINAL
futech-487	203	1	yoong	PERSON
futech-487	203	2	hashim	PERSON
futech-487	203	3	2023	CARDINAL
futech-487	203	4	31	CARDINAL
futech-487	204	1	4	CARDINAL
futech-487	205	1	4	CARDINAL
futech-487	207	1	38	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	1	n (%	PERCENT
futech-487	212	2	21.1	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	3	12	DATE
futech-487	212	4	31.6	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	5	18	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	6	47.3	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	7	14	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	8	36.8	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	9	16	DATE
futech-487	212	10	42.1	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	11	8	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	12	21.1	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	13	18	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	14	47.4	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	15	14	DATE
futech-487	212	16	36.8	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	17	6	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	18	15.8	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	19	6	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	20	15.8	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	21	10	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	22	26.3	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	23	22	DATE
futech-487	212	24	57.9	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	25	4	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	26	10.5	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	27	8	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	28	21.1	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	29	26	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	30	68.4	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	31	3	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	32	7.9	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	33	7	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	34	18.4	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	35	28	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	36	73.7	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	37	5	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	38	13.2	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	39	9	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	40	23.7	CARDINAL
futech-487	212	41	24	DATE
futech-487	212	42	63.1	CARDINAL
futech-487	213	1	r. zhao et al	PERSON
futech-487	213	2	november 2025|	DATE
futech-487	213	3	04	CARDINAL
futech-487	214	1	04	CARDINAL
futech-487	215	1	228	CARDINAL
futech-487	215	2	32	CARDINAL
futech-487	216	1	4	CARDINAL
futech-487	216	2	38	CARDINAL
futech-487	216	3	seven	CARDINAL
futech-487	219	1	47.4%	PERCENT
futech-487	219	2	73.7%	PERCENT
futech-487	220	1	egger	PERSON
futech-487	220	2	0.031	CARDINAL
futech-487	221	1	5	CARDINAL
futech-487	224	1	5	CARDINAL
futech-487	224	2	5	CARDINAL
futech-487	225	1	38	CARDINAL
futech-487	227	1	33	CARDINAL
futech-487	228	1	2	CARDINAL
futech-487	229	1	vygotsky	PERSON
futech-487	229	2	34	CARDINAL
futech-487	230	1	1.82	CARDINAL
futech-487	231	1	35	CARDINAL
futech-487	233	1	812 weeks	DATE
futech-487	233	2	48.0%	PERCENT
futech-487	233	3	6 months	DATE
futech-487	233	4	75.7%	PERCENT
futech-487	234	1	east asian	NORP
futech-487	234	2	36	CARDINAL
futech-487	235	1	47.4%	PERCENT
futech-487	236	1	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	236	2	23	CARDINAL
futech-487	238	1	one academic year	DATE
futech-487	239	1	37	CARDINAL
futech-487	241	1	r. zhao et al	PERSON
futech-487	241	2	november 2025|	DATE
futech-487	241	3	04	CARDINAL
futech-487	242	1	04	CARDINAL
futech-487	243	1	228	CARDINAL
futech-487	243	2	38	CARDINAL
futech-487	244	1	39	CARDINAL
futech-487	245	1	fourth	ORDINAL
futech-487	245	2	40	CARDINAL
futech-487	247	1	41	CARDINAL
futech-487	249	1	east asian	NORP
futech-487	249	2	34.7%	PERCENT
futech-487	250	1	approximately $15-25	MONEY
futech-487	250	2	annually	DATE
futech-487	250	3	$180-240	MONEY
futech-487	250	4	4-6 week	DATE
futech-487	250	5	42	CARDINAL
futech-487	251	1	the 50%	PERCENT
futech-487	252	1	43	CARDINAL
futech-487	256	1	44	CARDINAL
futech-487	256	2	45	CARDINAL
futech-487	258	1	6	CARDINAL
futech-487	258	2	38	CARDINAL
futech-487	259	1	1.82	CARDINAL
futech-487	259	2	1.46	CARDINAL
futech-487	262	1	english	NORP
futech-487	268	1	ismail h.	PERSON
futech-487	269	1	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	270	1	2024	CARDINAL
futech-487	270	2	13(4	DATE
futech-487	271	1	2	CARDINAL
futech-487	271	2	j s e	PERSON
futech-487	271	3	ismail h h.	PERSON
futech-487	271	4	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	271	5	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	271	6	r. zhao et al	PERSON
futech-487	271	7	november 2025|	DATE
futech-487	271	8	04	CARDINAL
futech-487	272	1	04	CARDINAL
futech-487	273	1	228	CARDINAL
futech-487	274	1	2023	CARDINAL
futech-487	274	2	2021-2036	CARDINAL
futech-487	275	1	3	CARDINAL
futech-487	275	2	walter y.	PERSON
futech-487	276	1	2024	DATE
futech-487	276	2	21(1	CARDINAL
futech-487	276	3	15	CARDINAL
futech-487	277	1	4	CARDINAL
futech-487	277	2	wei l.	PERSON
futech-487	277	3	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	278	1	2023	CARDINAL
futech-487	278	2	14	CARDINAL
futech-487	278	3	1261955	CARDINAL
futech-487	279	1	5	CARDINAL
futech-487	279	2	huang x	PERSON
futech-487	279	3	wu y	PERSON
futech-487	279	4	dou a. ai-enhanced	PERSON
futech-487	279	5	english	NORP
futech-487	280	1	2024	DATE
futech-487	281	1	6	CARDINAL
futech-487	282	1	saudi	NORP
futech-487	282	2	2025	CARDINAL
futech-487	282	3	5(1	CARDINAL
futech-487	282	4	1-16	CARDINAL
futech-487	283	1	7	CARDINAL
futech-487	283	2	huang h-t	PERSON
futech-487	283	3	d.	NORP
futech-487	283	4	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	283	5	english	NORP
futech-487	284	1	2024	CARDINAL
futech-487	284	2	13621688241283153	DATE
futech-487	285	1	8	CARDINAL
futech-487	285	2	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	286	1	tesol journal	ORG
futech-487	286	2	2024	CARDINAL
futech-487	287	1	9	CARDINAL
futech-487	287	2	wang y, luo w	PERSON
futech-487	287	3	liao x	PERSON
futech-487	287	4	chinese	NORP
futech-487	287	5	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	288	1	2024	CARDINAL
futech-487	288	2	15	CARDINAL
futech-487	288	3	1323713	CARDINAL
futech-487	289	1	10	CARDINAL
futech-487	289	2	castaneda k	PERSON
futech-487	289	3	ramirez-montoya	PERSON
futech-487	290	1	2024	CARDINAL
futech-487	290	2	1424386	DATE
futech-487	291	1	11	CARDINAL
futech-487	291	2	kohnke l	PERSON
futech-487	292	1	relc journal	ORG
futech-487	292	2	2023	CARDINAL
futech-487	292	3	537-550	CARDINAL
futech-487	293	1	12	CARDINAL
futech-487	293	2	ma s	PERSON
futech-487	293	3	j m.	PERSON
futech-487	294	1	2019	DATE
futech-487	294	2	6(1	CARDINAL
futech-487	294	3	1-14	DATE
futech-487	295	1	13	CARDINAL
futech-487	295	2	reyes-millán m	ORG
futech-487	297	1	2024	CARDINAL
futech-487	297	2	11(1	DATE
futech-487	297	3	6	DATE
futech-487	298	1	14	CARDINAL
futech-487	298	2	crompton h	ORG
futech-487	298	3	ichaporia n	ORG
futech-487	298	4	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	298	5	challenges[j	ORG
futech-487	299	1	british journal	ORG
futech-487	299	2	2024	CARDINAL
futech-487	299	3	55(6	CARDINAL
futech-487	300	1	15	CARDINAL
futech-487	300	2	rehm m.	PERSON
futech-487	301	1	2024	DATE
futech-487	301	2	1597-1621	CARDINAL
futech-487	302	1	16	CARDINAL
futech-487	302	2	rajan s t	ORG
futech-487	302	3	ismail h h. tiktok	PERSON
futech-487	303	1	2022	CARDINAL
futech-487	303	2	21(11	CARDINAL
futech-487	303	3	33	CARDINAL
futech-487	304	1	17	CARDINAL
futech-487	304	2	daniel b k. transforming	PERSON
futech-487	304	3	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	305	1	2024	CARDINAL
futech-487	305	2	6	CARDINAL
futech-487	305	3	100230	CARDINAL
futech-487	306	1	18	CARDINAL
futech-487	306	2	claude3	ORG
futech-487	307	1	5	CARDINAL
futech-487	307	2	4.0 turbo	QUANTITY
futech-487	307	3	examples[c	ORG
futech-487	308	1	2024 2nd	DATE
futech-487	308	2	2024	CARDINAL
futech-487	308	3	10-15	CARDINAL
futech-487	309	1	19	CARDINAL
futech-487	310	1	2025	CARDINAL
futech-487	310	2	2433814	DATE
futech-487	311	1	20	CARDINAL
futech-487	311	2	zhou x	PERSON
futech-487	313	1	2025	CARDINAL
futech-487	313	2	12(1	CARDINAL
futech-487	313	3	24	CARDINAL
futech-487	314	1	21	CARDINAL
futech-487	314	2	wang y, wu j	PERSON
futech-487	314	3	chen f	PERSON
futech-487	314	4	efl instruction[j	ORG
futech-487	315	1	2024	DATE
futech-487	316	1	22	CARDINAL
futech-487	316	2	rajamohan s. ai-enabled	PERSON
futech-487	317	1	vilakshan-ximb journal of management	ORG
futech-487	317	2	2024	DATE
futech-487	317	3	22(1	DATE
futech-487	317	4	28-44	DATE
futech-487	318	1	23	CARDINAL
futech-487	318	2	wang x	PERSON
futech-487	318	3	lee s-m.	PERSON
futech-487	318	4	chinese	NORP
futech-487	319	1	2025	CARDINAL
futech-487	319	2	130	CARDINAL
futech-487	319	3	102521	CARDINAL
futech-487	320	1	24	CARDINAL
futech-487	320	2	zhan z.	PERSON
futech-487	322	1	asia pacific journal of education	ORG
futech-487	322	2	2024	DATE
futech-487	322	3	44(1	ORG
futech-487	322	4	45-60	DATE
futech-487	323	1	25	CARDINAL
futech-487	323	2	leong l v	PERSON
futech-487	323	3	ismail h h. integration of techno	PERSON
futech-487	323	4	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	323	5	second	ORDINAL
futech-487	325	1	2024	DATE
futech-487	325	2	2252(8822	CARDINAL
futech-487	325	3	4395	DATE
futech-487	326	1	26	CARDINAL
futech-487	326	2	ismail h h	ORG
futech-487	326	3	aziz	PERSON
futech-487	326	4	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	327	1	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	327	2	2024	DATE
futech-487	327	3	14(4	CARDINAL
futech-487	328	1	27	CARDINAL
futech-487	328	2	anand t	LOC
futech-487	330	1	2024	CARDINAL
futech-487	330	2	11(3	CARDINAL
futech-487	330	3	100182	DATE
futech-487	331	1	28	CARDINAL
futech-487	331	2	zhao j. advancing	PERSON
futech-487	331	3	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	332	1	2025	CARDINAL
futech-487	332	2	1-41	CARDINAL
futech-487	333	1	29	CARDINAL
futech-487	333	2	schünemann h j	ORG
futech-487	333	3	mustafa	PERSON
futech-487	333	4	brozek j	PERSON
futech-487	334	1	21	CARDINAL
futech-487	334	2	1	CARDINAL
futech-487	334	3	r. zhao et al	PERSON
futech-487	334	4	november 2025|	DATE
futech-487	334	5	04	CARDINAL
futech-487	335	1	04	CARDINAL
futech-487	336	1	228	CARDINAL
futech-487	337	1	2020	DATE
futech-487	337	2	122	CARDINAL
futech-487	337	3	129	CARDINAL
futech-487	338	1	30	CARDINAL
futech-487	338	2	chandler j	PERSON
futech-487	338	3	cumpston m	GPE
futech-487	338	4	li t	PERSON
futech-487	338	5	cochrane	PERSON
futech-487	338	6	interventions[j	CARDINAL
futech-487	339	1	wiley	PERSON
futech-487	339	2	2019	DATE
futech-487	339	3	4(1002	DATE
futech-487	339	4	14651858	DATE
futech-487	340	1	31	CARDINAL
futech-487	340	2	yoong w f	PERSON
futech-487	340	3	hashim h.	PERSON
futech-487	341	1	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	341	2	today	DATE
futech-487	342	1	business & social sciences	ORG
futech-487	343	1	2023	CARDINAL
futech-487	344	1	32	CARDINAL
futech-487	344	2	thomas j	PERSON
futech-487	344	3	harden a. methods	PERSON
futech-487	345	1	bmc medical research	ORG
futech-487	345	2	2008	DATE
futech-487	345	3	8(1	CARDINAL
futech-487	345	4	45	CARDINAL
futech-487	346	1	33	CARDINAL
futech-487	346	2	ismail h.	PERSON
futech-487	348	1	2024	DATE
futech-487	348	2	14(8	CARDINAL
futech-487	348	3	737	CARDINAL
futech-487	349	1	34	CARDINAL
futech-487	350	1	2017	CARDINAL
futech-487	350	2	9	CARDINAL
futech-487	350	3	62-88	CARDINAL
futech-487	351	1	35	CARDINAL
futech-487	351	2	wang c.	PERSON
futech-487	351	3	2013	DATE
futech-487	351	4	2023	CARDINAL
futech-487	352	1	ssrn 4684304,	EVENT
futech-487	352	2	2024	DATE
futech-487	353	1	36	CARDINAL
futech-487	353	2	huang y	PERSON
futech-487	353	3	wan l j	PERSON
futech-487	355	1	61st	ORDINAL
futech-487	355	2	2024	CARDINAL
futech-487	355	3	1	CARDINAL
futech-487	356	1	37	CARDINAL
futech-487	356	2	hwang g j	PERSON
futech-487	356	3	fathi j	PERSON
futech-487	356	4	rahimi m.	PERSON
futech-487	357	1	2025	DATE
futech-487	357	2	41(2	DATE
futech-487	358	1	38	CARDINAL
futech-487	358	2	zhang x	PERSON
futech-487	358	3	sun j	PERSON
futech-487	358	4	deng y. design	PERSON
futech-487	358	5	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	359	1	2023	CARDINAL
futech-487	359	2	37(1	DATE
futech-487	359	3	2216051	DATE
futech-487	360	1	39	CARDINAL
futech-487	360	2	chang d y-s.	PERSON
futech-487	361	1	2023	CARDINAL
futech-487	361	2	1	CARDINAL
futech-487	362	1	40	CARDINAL
futech-487	362	2	ismail h h. assessing esl	PERSON
futech-487	363	1	2021	CARDINAL
futech-487	363	2	12(9	DATE
futech-487	363	3	2038-2055	DATE
futech-487	364	1	41	CARDINAL
futech-487	365	1	ismail h h	ORG
futech-487	365	2	nordin n m.	PERSON
futech-487	366	1	2024	CARDINAL
futech-487	366	2	23(4	DATE
futech-487	366	3	180	CARDINAL
futech-487	367	1	42	CARDINAL
futech-487	368	1	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	369	1	dan pengajaran	PERSON
futech-487	369	2	2024, 7(4	DATE
futech-487	369	3	14040-14049	DATE
futech-487	370	1	43	CARDINAL
futech-487	370	2	eagan j	PERSON
futech-487	371	1	2023-2024	DATE
futech-487	372	1	2025	DATE
futech-487	373	1	44	CARDINAL
futech-487	373	2	r.	NORP
futech-487	374	1	indonesian	NORP
futech-487	374	2	english	LANGUAGE
futech-487	374	3	2023	CARDINAL
futech-487	374	4	7(2	DATE
futech-487	374	5	343	CARDINAL
futech-487	375	1	45	CARDINAL
futech-487	375	2	challenges[j	ORG
futech-487	376	1	transformar	GPE
futech-487	376	2	2023	CARDINAL
futech-487	376	3	4(2	DATE
futech-487	376	4	66	CARDINAL
futech-487	377	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	WORK_OF_ART
futech-487	378	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	NORP