id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
futech-265	1	1	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-265	1	2	hema	hema	PROPN
futech-265	1	3	et	et	PROPN
futech-265	1	4	al	al	PROPN
futech-265	1	5	.	.	PROPN
futech-265	1	6	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-265	1	7	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-265	1	8	may	may	AUX
futech-265	1	9	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-265	1	10	volume	volume	VERB
futech-265	1	11	04	04	NUM
futech-265	2	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-265	2	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-265	2	3	02	02	NUM
futech-265	2	4	|	|	NOUN
futech-265	2	5	pages	page	NOUN
futech-265	2	6	11	11	NUM
futech-265	2	7	-	-	SYM
futech-265	2	8	21	21	NUM
futech-265	2	9	11	11	NUM
futech-265	2	10	article	article	NOUN
futech-265	2	11	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-265	2	12	boost	boost	NOUN
futech-265	2	13	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	2	14	cuk	cuk	NOUN
futech-265	2	15	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	2	16	with	with	ADP
futech-265	2	17	bat	bat	NOUN
futech-265	2	18	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	2	19	chicken	chicken	NOUN
futech-265	2	20	swarm	swarm	NOUN
futech-265	2	21	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	2	22	optimized	optimize	VERB
futech-265	2	23	pi	pi	NOUN
futech-265	2	24	controller	controller	NOUN
futech-265	2	25	for	for	ADP
futech-265	2	26	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
futech-265	2	27	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	2	28	systems	system	NOUN
futech-265	2	29	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-265	2	30	hema1	hema1	PROPN
futech-265	3	1	*	*	PROPN
futech-265	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	3	3	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-265	3	4	sreedevi2	sreedevi2	PROPN
futech-265	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	3	6	k.	k.	PROPN
futech-265	3	7	harinath	harinath	PROPN
futech-265	3	8	reddy3	reddy3	PROPN
futech-265	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	3	10	siddheswar	siddheswar	PROPN
futech-265	3	11	kar4	kar4	PROPN
futech-265	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	3	13	ananthan	ananthan	ADP
futech-265	3	14	nagarajan5	nagarajan5	PROPN
futech-265	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	3	16	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-265	3	17	sengottaian6	sengottaian6	PROPN
futech-265	4	1	1department	1department	NUM
futech-265	4	2	of	of	ADP
futech-265	4	3	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
futech-265	4	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
futech-265	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	4	6	vel	vel	PROPN
futech-265	4	7	tech	tech	PROPN
futech-265	4	8	rangarajan	rangarajan	PROPN
futech-265	4	9	dr	dr	PROPN
futech-265	4	10	.	.	PROPN
futech-265	4	11	sagunthala	sagunthala	PROPN
futech-265	4	12	r&d	r&d	PROPN
futech-265	4	13	institute	institute	PROPN
futech-265	4	14	of	of	ADP
futech-265	4	15	science	science	NOUN
futech-265	4	16	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	4	17	technology	technology	NOUN
futech-265	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	4	19	chennai-600062	chennai-600062	NOUN
futech-265	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	4	21	india	india	PROPN
futech-265	4	22	2department	2department	NUM
futech-265	4	23	of	of	ADP
futech-265	4	24	electrical	electrical	ADJ
futech-265	4	25	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	4	26	electronics	electronic	NOUN
futech-265	4	27	engineering	engineering	NOUN
futech-265	4	28	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	4	29	sriram	sriram	PROPN
futech-265	4	30	engineering	engineering	PROPN
futech-265	4	31	college	college	PROPN
futech-265	4	32	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	4	33	perumalpattu	perumalpattu	ADJ
futech-265	4	34	602	602	NUM
futech-265	4	35	024	024	NUM
futech-265	4	36	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	4	37	india	india	PROPN
futech-265	4	38	3department	3department	PROPN
futech-265	4	39	of	of	ADP
futech-265	4	40	electrical	electrical	ADJ
futech-265	4	41	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	4	42	electronics	electronic	NOUN
futech-265	4	43	engineering	engineering	NOUN
futech-265	4	44	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	4	45	annamacharya	annamacharya	PROPN
futech-265	4	46	university	university	NOUN
futech-265	4	47	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	4	48	rajampet	rajampet	NOUN
futech-265	4	49	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	4	50	india	india	PROPN
futech-265	4	51	4department	4department	NUM
futech-265	4	52	of	of	ADP
futech-265	4	53	electrical	electrical	ADJ
futech-265	4	54	engineering	engineering	NOUN
futech-265	4	55	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	4	56	medi	medi	NOUN
futech-265	4	57	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	4	58	caps	cap	NOUN
futech-265	4	59	university	university	NOUN
futech-265	4	60	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	4	61	indore	indore	PROPN
futech-265	4	62	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	4	63	madhya	madhya	PROPN
futech-265	4	64	pradesh	pradesh	PROPN
futech-265	4	65	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	4	66	india	india	PROPN
futech-265	4	67	5department	5department	NUM
futech-265	4	68	of	of	ADP
futech-265	4	69	electrical	electrical	ADJ
futech-265	4	70	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	4	71	electronics	electronic	NOUN
futech-265	4	72	engineering	engineering	NOUN
futech-265	4	73	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	4	74	vel	vel	ADJ
futech-265	4	75	tech	tech	NOUN
futech-265	4	76	multi	multi	PROPN
futech-265	4	77	tech	tech	PROPN
futech-265	4	78	dr	dr	PROPN
futech-265	4	79	.	.	PROPN
futech-265	4	80	rangarajan	rangarajan	PROPN
futech-265	4	81	dr	dr	PROPN
futech-265	4	82	.	.	PROPN
futech-265	4	83	sakunthala	sakunthala	PROPN
futech-265	4	84	engineering	engineering	PROPN
futech-265	4	85	college	college	PROPN
futech-265	4	86	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	4	87	chennai	chennai	NOUN
futech-265	4	88	62	62	NUM
futech-265	4	89	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	4	90	india	india	PROPN
futech-265	4	91	6department	6department	NUM
futech-265	4	92	of	of	ADP
futech-265	4	93	electrical	electrical	ADJ
futech-265	4	94	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	4	95	electronics	electronic	NOUN
futech-265	4	96	engineering	engineering	NOUN
futech-265	4	97	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	4	98	viswam	viswam	NOUN
futech-265	4	99	engineering	engineering	NOUN
futech-265	4	100	college	college	NOUN
futech-265	4	101	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	4	102	madanapalle-517	madanapalle-517	NOUN
futech-265	4	103	325	325	NUM
futech-265	4	104	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	4	105	andhra	andhra	PROPN
futech-265	4	106	pradesh	pradesh	PROPN
futech-265	4	107	a	a	DET
futech-265	4	108	r	r	NOUN
futech-265	4	109	t	t	NOUN
futech-265	5	1	i	i	PRON
futech-265	5	2	c	c	NOUN
futech-265	5	3	l	l	NOUN
futech-265	5	4	e	e	NOUN
futech-265	6	1	i	i	PRON
futech-265	6	2	n	n	VERB
futech-265	6	3	f	f	NOUN
futech-265	6	4	o	o	NOUN
futech-265	6	5	article	article	NOUN
futech-265	6	6	history	history	NOUN
futech-265	6	7	:	:	PUNCT
futech-265	6	8	received	receive	VERB
futech-265	6	9	10	10	NUM
futech-265	6	10	february	february	NOUN
futech-265	6	11	2025	2025	NUM
futech-265	6	12	received	receive	VERB
futech-265	6	13	in	in	ADP
futech-265	6	14	revised	revise	VERB
futech-265	6	15	form	form	NOUN
futech-265	6	16	14	14	NUM
futech-265	6	17	march	march	NOUN
futech-265	6	18	2025	2025	NUM
futech-265	6	19	accepted	accept	VERB
futech-265	6	20	26	26	NUM
futech-265	6	21	march	march	NOUN
futech-265	6	22	2025	2025	NUM
futech-265	6	23	keywords	keyword	NOUN
futech-265	6	24	:	:	PUNCT
futech-265	6	25	pv	pv	NOUN
futech-265	6	26	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	6	27	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	6	28	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-265	6	29	boost	boost	NOUN
futech-265	6	30	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	6	31	cuk	cuk	NOUN
futech-265	6	32	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	6	33	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	6	34	bat	bat	NOUN
futech-265	6	35	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	6	36	chicken	chicken	NOUN
futech-265	6	37	swarm	swarm	NOUN
futech-265	6	38	optimized	optimize	VERB
futech-265	6	39	pi	pi	NOUN
futech-265	6	40	controller	controller	NOUN
futech-265	6	41	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	6	42	bess	bess	PROPN
futech-265	6	43	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	6	44	3ϕ	3ϕ	PROPN
futech-265	6	45	vsi	vsi	PROPN
futech-265	6	46	*	*	PUNCT
futech-265	6	47	corresponding	correspond	VERB
futech-265	6	48	author	author	NOUN
futech-265	6	49	email	email	NOUN
futech-265	6	50	address	address	NOUN
futech-265	6	51	:	:	PUNCT
futech-265	6	52	hemas04517@gmail.com	hemas04517@gmail.com	X
futech-265	7	1	doi	doi	NOUN
futech-265	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
futech-265	7	3	10.55670	10.55670	NUM
futech-265	7	4	/	/	SYM
futech-265	7	5	fpll.futech.4.2.2	fpll.futech.4.2.2	NOUN
futech-265	7	6	a	a	DET
futech-265	7	7	b	b	PROPN
futech-265	7	8	s	s	ADP
futech-265	7	9	t	t	PROPN
futech-265	7	10	r	r	NOUN
futech-265	7	11	a	a	DET
futech-265	7	12	c	c	NOUN
futech-265	7	13	t	t	NOUN
futech-265	7	14	recently	recently	ADV
futech-265	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	7	16	the	the	DET
futech-265	7	17	reduction	reduction	NOUN
futech-265	7	18	of	of	ADP
futech-265	7	19	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
futech-265	7	20	gas	gas	NOUN
futech-265	7	21	emissions	emission	NOUN
futech-265	7	22	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	7	23	fuel	fuel	NOUN
futech-265	7	24	consumption	consumption	NOUN
futech-265	7	25	has	have	AUX
futech-265	7	26	been	be	AUX
futech-265	7	27	attended	attend	VERB
futech-265	7	28	to	to	ADP
futech-265	7	29	by	by	ADP
futech-265	7	30	adopting	adopt	VERB
futech-265	7	31	the	the	DET
futech-265	7	32	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
futech-265	7	33	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	7	34	pv	pv	NOUN
futech-265	7	35	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	7	36	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	7	37	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	8	1	due	due	ADP
futech-265	8	2	to	to	ADP
futech-265	8	3	their	their	PRON
futech-265	8	4	intermittent	intermittent	ADJ
futech-265	8	5	nature	nature	NOUN
futech-265	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	8	7	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-265	8	8	generated	generate	VERB
futech-265	8	9	by	by	ADP
futech-265	8	10	pv	pv	PROPN
futech-265	8	11	systems	system	NOUN
futech-265	8	12	is	be	AUX
futech-265	8	13	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
futech-265	8	14	for	for	ADP
futech-265	8	15	microgrid	microgrid	ADJ
futech-265	8	16	operation	operation	NOUN
futech-265	8	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	9	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
futech-265	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	9	3	in	in	ADP
futech-265	9	4	this	this	DET
futech-265	9	5	research	research	NOUN
futech-265	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	9	7	a	a	DET
futech-265	9	8	novel	novel	ADJ
futech-265	9	9	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-265	9	10	boost	boost	NOUN
futech-265	9	11	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	9	12	cuk	cuk	NOUN
futech-265	9	13	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	9	14	is	be	AUX
futech-265	9	15	developed	develop	VERB
futech-265	9	16	to	to	PART
futech-265	9	17	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
futech-265	9	18	increase	increase	VERB
futech-265	9	19	the	the	DET
futech-265	9	20	low	low	ADJ
futech-265	9	21	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	9	22	received	receive	VERB
futech-265	9	23	from	from	ADP
futech-265	9	24	the	the	DET
futech-265	9	25	pv	pv	NOUN
futech-265	9	26	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	10	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
futech-265	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	10	3	the	the	DET
futech-265	10	4	bat	bat	NOUN
futech-265	10	5	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	10	6	chicken	chicken	NOUN
futech-265	10	7	swarm	swarm	NOUN
futech-265	10	8	optimized	optimize	VERB
futech-265	10	9	proportional	proportional	ADJ
futech-265	10	10	integral	integral	ADJ
futech-265	10	11	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	10	12	pi	pi	NOUN
futech-265	10	13	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	10	14	controller	controller	NOUN
futech-265	10	15	is	be	AUX
futech-265	10	16	exploited	exploit	VERB
futech-265	10	17	to	to	PART
futech-265	10	18	adjust	adjust	VERB
futech-265	10	19	the	the	DET
futech-265	10	20	pi	pi	PROPN
futech-265	10	21	controller	controller	NOUN
futech-265	10	22	's	's	PART
futech-265	10	23	parameters	parameter	NOUN
futech-265	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	11	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
futech-265	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	11	3	the	the	DET
futech-265	11	4	intermittency	intermittency	NOUN
futech-265	11	5	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	11	6	instability	instability	NOUN
futech-265	11	7	of	of	ADP
futech-265	11	8	pv	pv	PROPN
futech-265	11	9	systems	system	NOUN
futech-265	11	10	are	be	AUX
futech-265	11	11	addressed	address	VERB
futech-265	11	12	by	by	ADP
futech-265	11	13	adding	add	VERB
futech-265	11	14	a	a	DET
futech-265	11	15	battery	battery	NOUN
futech-265	11	16	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-265	11	17	storage	storage	NOUN
futech-265	11	18	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	11	19	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	11	20	bess	bess	NOUN
futech-265	11	21	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	11	22	to	to	ADP
futech-265	11	23	the	the	DET
futech-265	11	24	microgrid	microgrid	NOUN
futech-265	11	25	to	to	PART
futech-265	11	26	provide	provide	VERB
futech-265	11	27	a	a	DET
futech-265	11	28	steady	steady	ADJ
futech-265	11	29	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	11	30	continuous	continuous	ADJ
futech-265	11	31	power	power	NOUN
futech-265	11	32	supply	supply	NOUN
futech-265	11	33	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	12	1	this	this	DET
futech-265	12	2	output	output	NOUN
futech-265	12	3	is	be	AUX
futech-265	12	4	delivered	deliver	VERB
futech-265	12	5	to	to	ADP
futech-265	12	6	the	the	DET
futech-265	12	7	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	12	8	via	via	ADP
futech-265	12	9	a	a	DET
futech-265	12	10	three	three	NUM
futech-265	12	11	phase	phase	NOUN
futech-265	12	12	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	12	13	source	source	NOUN
futech-265	12	14	inverter	inverter	NOUN
futech-265	12	15	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	12	16	3ϕ	3ϕ	PROPN
futech-265	12	17	vsi	vsi	PROPN
futech-265	12	18	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	12	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	12	21	the	the	DET
futech-265	12	22	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	12	23	synchronization	synchronization	NOUN
futech-265	12	24	is	be	AUX
futech-265	12	25	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
futech-265	12	26	with	with	ADP
futech-265	12	27	the	the	DET
futech-265	12	28	aid	aid	NOUN
futech-265	12	29	of	of	ADP
futech-265	12	30	a	a	DET
futech-265	12	31	pi	pi	NOUN
futech-265	12	32	controller	controller	NOUN
futech-265	12	33	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	13	1	in	in	ADP
futech-265	13	2	order	order	NOUN
futech-265	13	3	to	to	PART
futech-265	13	4	validate	validate	VERB
futech-265	13	5	the	the	DET
futech-265	13	6	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
futech-265	13	7	of	of	ADP
futech-265	13	8	the	the	DET
futech-265	13	9	developed	develop	VERB
futech-265	13	10	work	work	NOUN
futech-265	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	13	12	it	it	PRON
futech-265	13	13	is	be	AUX
futech-265	13	14	executed	execute	VERB
futech-265	13	15	using	use	VERB
futech-265	13	16	the	the	DET
futech-265	13	17	matlab	matlab	PROPN
futech-265	13	18	/	/	SYM
futech-265	13	19	simulink	simulink	PROPN
futech-265	13	20	tool	tool	NOUN
futech-265	13	21	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	13	22	compared	compare	VERB
futech-265	13	23	with	with	ADP
futech-265	13	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
futech-265	13	25	topologies	topology	NOUN
futech-265	13	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	14	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	14	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
futech-265	14	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
futech-265	14	4	that	that	SCONJ
futech-265	14	5	the	the	DET
futech-265	14	6	developed	develop	VERB
futech-265	14	7	research	research	NOUN
futech-265	14	8	attains	attain	VERB
futech-265	14	9	an	an	DET
futech-265	14	10	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
futech-265	14	11	of	of	ADP
futech-265	14	12	93	93	NUM
futech-265	14	13	%	%	NOUN
futech-265	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	14	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
futech-265	14	16	effective	effective	ADJ
futech-265	14	17	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	14	18	synchronization	synchronization	NOUN
futech-265	14	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	15	1	1	1	X
futech-265	15	2	.	.	X
futech-265	15	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
futech-265	15	4	more	more	ADJ
futech-265	15	5	fossil	fossil	ADJ
futech-265	15	6	fuels	fuel	NOUN
futech-265	15	7	are	be	AUX
futech-265	15	8	used	use	VERB
futech-265	15	9	to	to	PART
futech-265	15	10	produce	produce	VERB
futech-265	15	11	power	power	NOUN
futech-265	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	15	13	which	which	PRON
futech-265	15	14	increases	increase	VERB
futech-265	15	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
futech-265	15	16	pollution	pollution	NOUN
futech-265	15	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	16	1	in	in	ADP
futech-265	16	2	addition	addition	NOUN
futech-265	16	3	to	to	ADP
futech-265	16	4	being	be	AUX
futech-265	16	5	the	the	DET
futech-265	16	6	primary	primary	ADJ
futech-265	16	7	source	source	NOUN
futech-265	16	8	of	of	ADP
futech-265	16	9	electrical	electrical	ADJ
futech-265	16	10	production	production	NOUN
futech-265	16	11	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
futech-265	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	16	13	fossil	fossil	ADJ
futech-265	16	14	fuels	fuel	NOUN
futech-265	16	15	are	be	AUX
futech-265	16	16	the	the	DET
futech-265	16	17	main	main	ADJ
futech-265	16	18	contributors	contributor	NOUN
futech-265	16	19	to	to	ADP
futech-265	16	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
futech-265	16	21	degradation	degradation	NOUN
futech-265	16	22	[	[	X
futech-265	16	23	1	1	NUM
futech-265	16	24	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	16	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	17	1	to	to	PART
futech-265	17	2	reduce	reduce	VERB
futech-265	17	3	the	the	DET
futech-265	17	4	negative	negative	ADJ
futech-265	17	5	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-265	17	6	of	of	ADP
futech-265	17	7	using	use	VERB
futech-265	17	8	fossil	fossil	ADJ
futech-265	17	9	fuels	fuel	NOUN
futech-265	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	17	11	renewable	renewable	ADJ
futech-265	17	12	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-265	17	13	systems	system	NOUN
futech-265	17	14	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	17	15	res	re	NOUN
futech-265	17	16	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	17	17	like	like	ADP
futech-265	17	18	solar	solar	ADJ
futech-265	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	17	20	wind	wind	NOUN
futech-265	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	17	22	biomass	biomass	NOUN
futech-265	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	17	24	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	17	25	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
futech-265	17	26	energies	energy	NOUN
futech-265	17	27	have	have	AUX
futech-265	17	28	received	receive	VERB
futech-265	17	29	much	much	ADJ
futech-265	17	30	attention	attention	NOUN
futech-265	17	31	[	[	X
futech-265	17	32	2	2	NUM
futech-265	17	33	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	17	34	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	18	1	clean	clean	ADJ
futech-265	18	2	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-265	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	18	4	such	such	ADJ
futech-265	18	5	as	as	ADP
futech-265	18	6	pv	pv	VERB
futech-265	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	18	8	has	have	AUX
futech-265	18	9	drawn	draw	VERB
futech-265	18	10	more	more	ADJ
futech-265	18	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	18	12	more	more	ADJ
futech-265	18	13	attention	attention	NOUN
futech-265	18	14	as	as	SCONJ
futech-265	18	15	the	the	DET
futech-265	18	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
futech-265	18	17	pollution	pollution	NOUN
futech-265	18	18	issues	issue	NOUN
futech-265	18	19	brought	bring	VERB
futech-265	18	20	on	on	ADP
futech-265	18	21	by	by	ADP
futech-265	18	22	conventional	conventional	ADJ
futech-265	18	23	fossil	fossil	NOUN
futech-265	18	24	fuels	fuel	NOUN
futech-265	18	25	become	become	VERB
futech-265	18	26	more	more	ADV
futech-265	18	27	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
futech-265	18	28	[	[	X
futech-265	18	29	3	3	NUM
futech-265	18	30	-	-	SYM
futech-265	18	31	5	5	NUM
futech-265	18	32	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	18	33	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	19	1	effectively	effectively	ADV
futech-265	19	2	converting	convert	VERB
futech-265	19	3	solar	solar	ADJ
futech-265	19	4	into	into	ADP
futech-265	19	5	affordable	affordable	ADJ
futech-265	19	6	power	power	NOUN
futech-265	19	7	without	without	ADP
futech-265	19	8	wasting	waste	VERB
futech-265	19	9	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-265	19	10	is	be	AUX
futech-265	19	11	the	the	DET
futech-265	19	12	main	main	ADJ
futech-265	19	13	goal	goal	NOUN
futech-265	19	14	of	of	ADP
futech-265	19	15	all	all	DET
futech-265	19	16	pv	pv	NOUN
futech-265	19	17	systems	system	NOUN
futech-265	19	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	20	1	due	due	ADP
futech-265	20	2	to	to	ADP
futech-265	20	3	its	its	PRON
futech-265	20	4	plentiful	plentiful	ADJ
futech-265	20	5	resources	resource	NOUN
futech-265	20	6	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	20	7	pollution	pollution	NOUN
futech-265	20	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	20	9	free	free	ADJ
futech-265	20	10	benefits	benefit	NOUN
futech-265	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	20	12	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	20	13	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	20	14	tied	tie	VERB
futech-265	20	15	pv	pv	NOUN
futech-265	20	16	power	power	NOUN
futech-265	20	17	generation	generation	NOUN
futech-265	20	18	technology	technology	NOUN
futech-265	20	19	has	have	AUX
futech-265	20	20	experienced	experience	VERB
futech-265	20	21	rapid	rapid	ADJ
futech-265	20	22	expansion	expansion	NOUN
futech-265	20	23	[	[	X
futech-265	20	24	6	6	NUM
futech-265	20	25	-	-	SYM
futech-265	20	26	7	7	NUM
futech-265	20	27	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	20	28	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	21	1	large	large	ADJ
futech-265	21	2	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	21	3	scale	scale	NOUN
futech-265	21	4	pv	pv	NOUN
futech-265	21	5	power	power	NOUN
futech-265	21	6	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	21	7	generation	generation	NOUN
futech-265	21	8	networks	network	NOUN
futech-265	21	9	'	'	PART
futech-265	21	10	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
futech-265	21	11	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	21	12	integration	integration	NOUN
futech-265	21	13	results	result	NOUN
futech-265	21	14	in	in	ADP
futech-265	21	15	a	a	DET
futech-265	21	16	decline	decline	NOUN
futech-265	21	17	in	in	ADP
futech-265	21	18	the	the	DET
futech-265	21	19	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	21	20	's	's	PART
futech-265	21	21	short	short	ADJ
futech-265	21	22	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	21	23	circuit	circuit	NOUN
futech-265	21	24	capacity	capacity	NOUN
futech-265	21	25	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	21	26	which	which	PRON
futech-265	21	27	lowers	lower	VERB
futech-265	21	28	the	the	DET
futech-265	21	29	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	21	30	support	support	NOUN
futech-265	21	31	capacity	capacity	NOUN
futech-265	21	32	[	[	X
futech-265	21	33	8	8	NUM
futech-265	21	34	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	21	35	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	22	1	however	however	ADV
futech-265	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	22	3	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-265	22	4	storage	storage	NOUN
futech-265	22	5	systems	system	NOUN
futech-265	22	6	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	22	7	esss	esss	PROPN
futech-265	22	8	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	22	9	have	have	AUX
futech-265	22	10	been	be	AUX
futech-265	22	11	installed	instal	VERB
futech-265	22	12	to	to	PART
futech-265	22	13	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
futech-265	22	14	a	a	DET
futech-265	22	15	reliable	reliable	ADJ
futech-265	22	16	power	power	NOUN
futech-265	22	17	supply	supply	NOUN
futech-265	22	18	due	due	ADP
futech-265	22	19	to	to	ADP
futech-265	22	20	the	the	DET
futech-265	22	21	variable	variable	ADJ
futech-265	22	22	nature	nature	NOUN
futech-265	22	23	of	of	ADP
futech-265	22	24	pv	pv	NOUN
futech-265	22	25	production	production	NOUN
futech-265	22	26	systems	system	NOUN
futech-265	22	27	during	during	ADP
futech-265	22	28	the	the	DET
futech-265	22	29	day	day	NOUN
futech-265	22	30	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	22	31	their	their	PRON
futech-265	22	32	unavailability	unavailability	NOUN
futech-265	22	33	at	at	ADP
futech-265	22	34	night	night	NOUN
futech-265	23	1	[	[	X
futech-265	23	2	9	9	NUM
futech-265	23	3	-	-	SYM
futech-265	23	4	10	10	NUM
futech-265	23	5	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	23	6	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	24	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
futech-265	24	2	meteorological	meteorological	ADJ
futech-265	24	3	factors	factor	NOUN
futech-265	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	24	5	including	include	VERB
futech-265	24	6	solar	solar	ADJ
futech-265	24	7	radiation	radiation	NOUN
futech-265	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	24	9	temperature	temperature	NOUN
futech-265	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	24	11	wind	wind	NOUN
futech-265	24	12	speed	speed	NOUN
futech-265	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	24	14	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
futech-265	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	24	16	humidity	humidity	NOUN
futech-265	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	24	18	dust	dust	NOUN
futech-265	24	19	deposition	deposition	NOUN
futech-265	24	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	24	21	air	air	NOUN
futech-265	24	22	pressure	pressure	NOUN
futech-265	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	24	24	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	24	25	technical	technical	ADJ
futech-265	24	26	factors	factor	NOUN
futech-265	24	27	like	like	ADP
futech-265	24	28	inverter	inverter	ADJ
futech-265	24	29	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-265	24	30	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	24	31	pv	pv	NOUN
futech-265	24	32	array	array	NOUN
futech-265	24	33	losses	loss	NOUN
futech-265	24	34	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	24	35	affect	affect	VERB
futech-265	24	36	the	the	DET
futech-265	24	37	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-265	24	38	of	of	ADP
futech-265	24	39	solar	solar	ADJ
futech-265	24	40	pv	pv	NOUN
futech-265	24	41	power	power	NOUN
futech-265	24	42	stations	station	NOUN
futech-265	24	43	[	[	X
futech-265	24	44	11	11	NUM
futech-265	24	45	-	-	SYM
futech-265	24	46	12	12	NUM
futech-265	24	47	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	24	48	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	25	1	future	future	ADJ
futech-265	25	2	technology	technology	NOUN
futech-265	25	3	open	open	ADJ
futech-265	25	4	access	access	NOUN
futech-265	25	5	journal	journal	PROPN
futech-265	25	6	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.futech.4.2.2	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.futech.4.2.2	NOUN
futech-265	25	7	may	may	AUX
futech-265	25	8	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-265	25	9	volume	volume	VERB
futech-265	25	10	04	04	NUM
futech-265	26	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-265	26	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-265	26	3	02	02	NUM
futech-265	27	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-265	27	2	pages	page	NOUN
futech-265	27	3	11	11	NUM
futech-265	27	4	-	-	SYM
futech-265	27	5	21	21	NUM
futech-265	27	6	journal	journal	NOUN
futech-265	27	7	homepage	homepage	NOUN
futech-265	27	8	:	:	PUNCT
futech-265	27	9	https://fupubco.com/futech	https://fupubco.com/futech	PROPN
futech-265	27	10	issn	issn	VERB
futech-265	27	11	2832	2832	NUM
futech-265	27	12	-	-	SYM
futech-265	27	13	0379	0379	NUM
futech-265	27	14	mailto:hemas04517@gmail.com	mailto:hemas04517@gmail.com	NOUN
futech-265	27	15	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.futech.4.2.2	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.futech.4.2.2	NOUN
futech-265	27	16	https://fupubco.com/futech	https://fupubco.com/futech	PROPN
futech-265	27	17	https://fupubco.com/	https://fupubco.com/	PROPN
futech-265	27	18	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-265	27	19	hema	hema	PROPN
futech-265	27	20	et	et	PROPN
futech-265	27	21	al	al	PROPN
futech-265	27	22	.	.	PROPN
futech-265	27	23	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-265	27	24	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-265	27	25	may	may	AUX
futech-265	27	26	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-265	27	27	volume	volume	VERB
futech-265	27	28	04	04	NUM
futech-265	28	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-265	28	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-265	28	3	02	02	NUM
futech-265	28	4	|	|	NOUN
futech-265	28	5	pages	page	NOUN
futech-265	28	6	11	11	NUM
futech-265	28	7	-	-	SYM
futech-265	28	8	21	21	NUM
futech-265	28	9	12	12	NUM
futech-265	28	10	since	since	SCONJ
futech-265	28	11	pv	pv	PROPN
futech-265	28	12	systems	system	NOUN
futech-265	28	13	depend	depend	VERB
futech-265	28	14	on	on	ADP
futech-265	28	15	ambient	ambient	ADJ
futech-265	28	16	temperature	temperature	NOUN
futech-265	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	28	18	solar	solar	ADJ
futech-265	28	19	irradiance	irradiance	NOUN
futech-265	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	28	21	their	their	PRON
futech-265	28	22	output	output	NOUN
futech-265	28	23	power	power	NOUN
futech-265	28	24	typically	typically	ADV
futech-265	28	25	varies	vary	VERB
futech-265	28	26	during	during	ADP
futech-265	28	27	the	the	DET
futech-265	28	28	day	day	NOUN
futech-265	28	29	[	[	X
futech-265	28	30	13	13	NUM
futech-265	28	31	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	28	32	14	14	NUM
futech-265	28	33	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	28	34	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	29	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	29	2	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
futech-265	29	3	boost	boost	NOUN
futech-265	29	4	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	29	6	which	which	PRON
futech-265	29	7	achieves	achieve	VERB
futech-265	29	8	high	high	ADJ
futech-265	29	9	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	29	10	gain	gain	NOUN
futech-265	29	11	with	with	ADP
futech-265	29	12	a	a	DET
futech-265	29	13	single	single	ADJ
futech-265	29	14	switch	switch	NOUN
futech-265	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	29	16	is	be	AUX
futech-265	29	17	represented	represent	VERB
futech-265	29	18	by	by	ADP
futech-265	29	19	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-265	29	20	chitra	chitra	PROPN
futech-265	29	21	selvi	selvi	PROPN
futech-265	29	22	et	et	PROPN
futech-265	29	23	al	al	PROPN
futech-265	29	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	30	1	[	[	X
futech-265	30	2	15	15	NUM
futech-265	30	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	30	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	31	1	however	however	ADV
futech-265	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	31	3	qbc	qbc	PROPN
futech-265	31	4	's	's	PART
futech-265	31	5	high	high	ADJ
futech-265	31	6	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	31	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
futech-265	31	8	switching	switching	NOUN
futech-265	31	9	results	result	NOUN
futech-265	31	10	in	in	ADP
futech-265	31	11	better	well	ADJ
futech-265	31	12	switching	switch	VERB
futech-265	31	13	losses	loss	NOUN
futech-265	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	31	15	which	which	PRON
futech-265	31	16	reduces	reduce	VERB
futech-265	31	17	the	the	DET
futech-265	31	18	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	31	19	's	's	PART
futech-265	31	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
futech-265	31	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	32	1	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
futech-265	32	2	et	et	PROPN
futech-265	32	3	al	al	PROPN
futech-265	32	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	33	1	[	[	X
futech-265	33	2	16	16	NUM
futech-265	33	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	33	4	presented	present	VERB
futech-265	33	5	an	an	DET
futech-265	33	6	interleaved	interleaved	ADJ
futech-265	33	7	boost	boost	NOUN
futech-265	33	8	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	33	9	with	with	ADP
futech-265	33	10	high	high	ADJ
futech-265	33	11	conversion	conversion	NOUN
futech-265	33	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-265	33	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	33	14	lower	low	ADJ
futech-265	33	15	switching	switching	NOUN
futech-265	33	16	losses	loss	NOUN
futech-265	33	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	34	1	however	however	ADV
futech-265	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	34	3	this	this	DET
futech-265	34	4	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	34	5	requires	require	VERB
futech-265	34	6	more	more	ADJ
futech-265	34	7	components	component	NOUN
futech-265	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	34	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
futech-265	34	10	the	the	DET
futech-265	34	11	overall	overall	ADJ
futech-265	34	12	cost	cost	NOUN
futech-265	34	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	34	14	complexity	complexity	NOUN
futech-265	34	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	35	1	a	a	DET
futech-265	35	2	transformerless	transformerless	NOUN
futech-265	35	3	boost	boost	NOUN
futech-265	35	4	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	35	5	that	that	PRON
futech-265	35	6	achieves	achieve	VERB
futech-265	35	7	high	high	ADJ
futech-265	35	8	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	35	9	gain	gain	NOUN
futech-265	35	10	without	without	ADP
futech-265	35	11	requiring	require	VERB
futech-265	35	12	high	high	ADJ
futech-265	35	13	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	35	14	duty	duty	NOUN
futech-265	35	15	cycles	cycle	NOUN
futech-265	35	16	is	be	AUX
futech-265	35	17	designed	design	VERB
futech-265	35	18	by	by	ADP
futech-265	35	19	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
futech-265	35	20	et	et	PROPN
futech-265	35	21	al	al	PROPN
futech-265	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	36	1	[	[	X
futech-265	36	2	17	17	NUM
futech-265	36	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	36	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	37	1	however	however	ADV
futech-265	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	37	3	its	its	PRON
futech-265	37	4	increased	increase	VERB
futech-265	37	5	input	input	NOUN
futech-265	37	6	current	current	ADJ
futech-265	37	7	ripple	ripple	ADJ
futech-265	37	8	impacts	impact	NOUN
futech-265	37	9	the	the	DET
futech-265	37	10	associated	associated	ADJ
futech-265	37	11	load	load	NOUN
futech-265	37	12	's	's	PART
futech-265	37	13	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-265	37	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	38	1	haider	haider	NOUN
futech-265	38	2	et	et	PROPN
futech-265	38	3	al	al	PROPN
futech-265	38	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	39	1	[	[	X
futech-265	39	2	18	18	NUM
futech-265	39	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	39	4	presented	present	VERB
futech-265	39	5	the	the	DET
futech-265	39	6	high	high	ADJ
futech-265	39	7	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	39	8	gain	gain	NOUN
futech-265	39	9	cuk	cuk	PROPN
futech-265	39	10	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	39	11	sustaining	sustain	VERB
futech-265	39	12	a	a	DET
futech-265	39	13	smooth	smooth	ADJ
futech-265	39	14	current	current	ADJ
futech-265	39	15	waveform	waveform	NOUN
futech-265	39	16	because	because	SCONJ
futech-265	39	17	of	of	ADP
futech-265	39	18	the	the	DET
futech-265	39	19	capacitors	capacitor	NOUN
futech-265	39	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	39	21	inductors	inductor	NOUN
futech-265	39	22	at	at	ADP
futech-265	39	23	both	both	CCONJ
futech-265	39	24	input	input	NOUN
futech-265	39	25	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	39	26	output	output	NOUN
futech-265	39	27	sides	side	NOUN
futech-265	39	28	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	40	1	however	however	ADV
futech-265	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	40	3	the	the	DET
futech-265	40	4	operation	operation	NOUN
futech-265	40	5	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	40	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
futech-265	40	7	of	of	ADP
futech-265	40	8	this	this	DET
futech-265	40	9	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	40	10	are	be	AUX
futech-265	40	11	complex	complex	ADJ
futech-265	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	40	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	40	14	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
futech-265	40	15	operation	operation	NOUN
futech-265	40	16	leads	lead	VERB
futech-265	40	17	to	to	ADP
futech-265	40	18	high	high	ADJ
futech-265	40	19	current	current	ADJ
futech-265	40	20	stress	stress	NOUN
futech-265	40	21	on	on	ADP
futech-265	40	22	switches	switch	NOUN
futech-265	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	41	1	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	41	2	1	1	NUM
futech-265	41	3	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	41	4	block	block	NOUN
futech-265	41	5	diagram	diagram	NOUN
futech-265	41	6	of	of	ADP
futech-265	41	7	pv	pv	NOUN
futech-265	41	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	41	9	based	base	VERB
futech-265	41	10	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	41	11	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	41	12	a	a	DET
futech-265	41	13	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
futech-265	41	14	cuk	cuk	NOUN
futech-265	41	15	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	41	16	was	be	AUX
futech-265	41	17	developed	develop	VERB
futech-265	41	18	by	by	ADP
futech-265	41	19	h.	h.	PROPN
futech-265	41	20	gholizadeh	gholizadeh	PROPN
futech-265	41	21	et	et	PROPN
futech-265	41	22	al	al	PROPN
futech-265	41	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	42	1	[	[	X
futech-265	42	2	19	19	NUM
futech-265	42	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	42	4	that	that	PRON
futech-265	42	5	reduces	reduce	VERB
futech-265	42	6	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	ADJ
futech-265	42	7	interference	interference	NOUN
futech-265	42	8	by	by	ADP
futech-265	42	9	maintaining	maintain	VERB
futech-265	42	10	a	a	DET
futech-265	42	11	stable	stable	ADJ
futech-265	42	12	input	input	NOUN
futech-265	42	13	current	current	ADJ
futech-265	42	14	with	with	ADP
futech-265	42	15	minimal	minimal	ADJ
futech-265	42	16	ripple	ripple	NOUN
futech-265	42	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	43	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
futech-265	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	43	3	the	the	DET
futech-265	43	4	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	43	5	is	be	AUX
futech-265	43	6	effective	effective	ADJ
futech-265	43	7	;	;	PUNCT
futech-265	43	8	there	there	PRON
futech-265	43	9	are	be	VERB
futech-265	43	10	some	some	DET
futech-265	43	11	power	power	NOUN
futech-265	43	12	losses	loss	NOUN
futech-265	43	13	because	because	SCONJ
futech-265	43	14	of	of	ADP
futech-265	43	15	the	the	DET
futech-265	43	16	extra	extra	ADJ
futech-265	43	17	components	component	NOUN
futech-265	43	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	43	19	switching	switch	VERB
futech-265	43	20	operations	operation	NOUN
futech-265	43	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	44	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
futech-265	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	44	3	this	this	DET
futech-265	44	4	paper	paper	NOUN
futech-265	44	5	uses	use	VERB
futech-265	44	6	a	a	DET
futech-265	44	7	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-265	44	8	boost	boost	NOUN
futech-265	44	9	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	44	10	cuk	cuk	NOUN
futech-265	44	11	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	44	12	to	to	PART
futech-265	44	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
futech-265	44	14	the	the	DET
futech-265	44	15	low	low	ADJ
futech-265	44	16	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	44	17	of	of	ADP
futech-265	44	18	the	the	DET
futech-265	44	19	pv	pv	NOUN
futech-265	44	20	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	44	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	45	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	45	2	pi	pi	NOUN
futech-265	45	3	controller	controller	NOUN
futech-265	45	4	is	be	AUX
futech-265	45	5	exploited	exploit	VERB
futech-265	45	6	to	to	PART
futech-265	45	7	manage	manage	VERB
futech-265	45	8	the	the	DET
futech-265	45	9	function	function	NOUN
futech-265	45	10	of	of	ADP
futech-265	45	11	the	the	DET
futech-265	45	12	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-265	45	13	boost	boost	NOUN
futech-265	45	14	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	45	15	cuk	cuk	NOUN
futech-265	45	16	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	45	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	45	19	its	its	PRON
futech-265	45	20	parameters	parameter	NOUN
futech-265	45	21	are	be	AUX
futech-265	45	22	tuned	tune	VERB
futech-265	45	23	by	by	ADP
futech-265	45	24	the	the	DET
futech-265	45	25	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-265	45	26	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
futech-265	45	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	46	1	in	in	ADP
futech-265	46	2	order	order	NOUN
futech-265	46	3	to	to	PART
futech-265	46	4	address	address	VERB
futech-265	46	5	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
futech-265	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	46	7	non	non	ADJ
futech-265	46	8	-	-	ADJ
futech-265	46	9	differentiable	differentiable	ADJ
futech-265	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	46	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	46	12	multi	multi	ADJ
futech-265	46	13	-	-	ADJ
futech-265	46	14	modal	modal	ADJ
futech-265	46	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-265	46	16	issues	issue	NOUN
futech-265	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	46	18	the	the	DET
futech-265	46	19	particle	particle	NOUN
futech-265	46	20	swarm	swarm	NOUN
futech-265	46	21	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-265	46	22	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-265	46	23	was	be	AUX
futech-265	46	24	introduced	introduce	VERB
futech-265	46	25	by	by	ADP
futech-265	46	26	demir	demir	PROPN
futech-265	46	27	et	et	PROPN
futech-265	46	28	al	al	PROPN
futech-265	46	29	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	47	1	[	[	X
futech-265	47	2	20	20	NUM
futech-265	47	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	47	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	48	1	however	however	ADV
futech-265	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	48	3	it	it	PRON
futech-265	48	4	can	can	AUX
futech-265	48	5	not	not	PART
futech-265	48	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
futech-265	48	7	that	that	SCONJ
futech-265	48	8	the	the	DET
futech-265	48	9	best	good	ADJ
futech-265	48	10	solution	solution	NOUN
futech-265	48	11	will	will	AUX
futech-265	48	12	be	be	AUX
futech-265	48	13	found	find	VERB
futech-265	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	48	15	especially	especially	ADV
futech-265	48	16	for	for	ADP
futech-265	48	17	extremely	extremely	ADV
futech-265	48	18	complicated	complicated	ADJ
futech-265	48	19	or	or	CCONJ
futech-265	48	20	multi	multi	ADJ
futech-265	48	21	-	-	ADJ
futech-265	48	22	modal	modal	ADJ
futech-265	48	23	issues	issue	NOUN
futech-265	48	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	49	1	in	in	ADP
futech-265	49	2	shamseldin	shamseldin	VERB
futech-265	49	3	et	et	PROPN
futech-265	49	4	al	al	PROPN
futech-265	49	5	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	50	1	[	[	X
futech-265	50	2	21	21	NUM
futech-265	50	3	]	]	X
futech-265	50	4	research	research	NOUN
futech-265	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	50	6	a	a	DET
futech-265	50	7	harmony	harmony	NOUN
futech-265	50	8	search	search	NOUN
futech-265	50	9	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	50	10	hs	hs	NOUN
futech-265	50	11	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	50	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-265	50	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
futech-265	50	14	is	be	AUX
futech-265	50	15	developed	develop	VERB
futech-265	50	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	50	17	which	which	PRON
futech-265	50	18	sustains	sustain	VERB
futech-265	50	19	a	a	DET
futech-265	50	20	good	good	ADJ
futech-265	50	21	balance	balance	NOUN
futech-265	50	22	between	between	ADP
futech-265	50	23	exploration	exploration	NOUN
futech-265	50	24	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	50	25	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
futech-265	50	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	51	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
futech-265	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	51	3	the	the	DET
futech-265	51	4	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-265	51	5	of	of	ADP
futech-265	51	6	hs	hs	PROPN
futech-265	51	7	is	be	AUX
futech-265	51	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
futech-265	51	9	affected	affect	VERB
futech-265	51	10	by	by	ADP
futech-265	51	11	the	the	DET
futech-265	51	12	initial	initial	ADJ
futech-265	51	13	harmony	harmony	NOUN
futech-265	51	14	memory	memory	NOUN
futech-265	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	51	16	which	which	PRON
futech-265	51	17	leads	lead	VERB
futech-265	51	18	to	to	ADP
futech-265	51	19	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
futech-265	51	20	solutions	solution	NOUN
futech-265	51	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	52	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	52	2	cuckoo	cuckoo	NOUN
futech-265	52	3	search	search	NOUN
futech-265	52	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-265	52	5	technique	technique	NOUN
futech-265	52	6	improves	improve	VERB
futech-265	52	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
futech-265	52	8	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	52	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-265	52	10	in	in	ADP
futech-265	52	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-265	52	12	tasks	task	NOUN
futech-265	52	13	while	while	SCONJ
futech-265	52	14	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
futech-265	52	15	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
futech-265	52	16	convergence	convergence	NOUN
futech-265	52	17	rates	rate	NOUN
futech-265	52	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	53	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
futech-265	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	53	3	the	the	DET
futech-265	53	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
futech-265	53	5	's	's	PART
futech-265	53	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
futech-265	53	7	is	be	AUX
futech-265	53	8	reduced	reduce	VERB
futech-265	53	9	by	by	ADP
futech-265	53	10	the	the	DET
futech-265	53	11	initial	initial	ADJ
futech-265	53	12	fixed	fix	VERB
futech-265	53	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
futech-265	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	53	15	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
futech-265	53	16	improvements	improvement	NOUN
futech-265	53	17	for	for	ADP
futech-265	53	18	improved	improved	ADJ
futech-265	53	19	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-265	53	20	[	[	X
futech-265	53	21	22	22	NUM
futech-265	53	22	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	53	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	54	1	in	in	ADP
futech-265	54	2	amador	amador	PROPN
futech-265	54	3	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	54	4	angulo	angulo	PROPN
futech-265	54	5	et	et	NOUN
futech-265	54	6	al	al	PROPN
futech-265	54	7	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	55	1	[	[	X
futech-265	55	2	23	23	NUM
futech-265	55	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	55	5	a	a	DET
futech-265	55	6	chicken	chicken	NOUN
futech-265	55	7	search	search	NOUN
futech-265	55	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-265	55	9	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
futech-265	55	10	is	be	AUX
futech-265	55	11	developed	develop	VERB
futech-265	55	12	that	that	PRON
futech-265	55	13	has	have	AUX
futech-265	55	14	shown	show	VERB
futech-265	55	15	competitive	competitive	ADJ
futech-265	55	16	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-265	55	17	on	on	ADP
futech-265	55	18	a	a	DET
futech-265	55	19	wide	wide	ADJ
futech-265	55	20	range	range	NOUN
futech-265	55	21	of	of	ADP
futech-265	55	22	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
futech-265	55	23	problems	problem	NOUN
futech-265	55	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	56	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	56	2	computational	computational	ADJ
futech-265	56	3	cost	cost	NOUN
futech-265	56	4	is	be	AUX
futech-265	56	5	high	high	ADJ
futech-265	56	6	for	for	ADP
futech-265	56	7	large	large	ADJ
futech-265	56	8	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	56	9	complex	complex	ADJ
futech-265	56	10	problems	problem	NOUN
futech-265	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	56	12	limiting	limit	VERB
futech-265	56	13	its	its	PRON
futech-265	56	14	practical	practical	ADJ
futech-265	56	15	applications	application	NOUN
futech-265	56	16	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	57	1	as	as	ADP
futech-265	57	2	a	a	DET
futech-265	57	3	result	result	NOUN
futech-265	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	57	5	the	the	DET
futech-265	57	6	bat	bat	NOUN
futech-265	57	7	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	57	8	chicken	chicken	NOUN
futech-265	57	9	swarm	swarm	NOUN
futech-265	57	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-265	57	11	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
futech-265	57	12	is	be	AUX
futech-265	57	13	exploited	exploit	VERB
futech-265	57	14	to	to	ADP
futech-265	57	15	fine	fine	ADJ
futech-265	57	16	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	57	17	tune	tune	NOUN
futech-265	57	18	the	the	DET
futech-265	57	19	pi	pi	NOUN
futech-265	57	20	controller	controller	NOUN
futech-265	57	21	’s	’s	PART
futech-265	57	22	parameters	parameter	NOUN
futech-265	57	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	58	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	58	2	main	main	ADJ
futech-265	58	3	motivations	motivation	NOUN
futech-265	58	4	of	of	ADP
futech-265	58	5	this	this	DET
futech-265	58	6	research	research	NOUN
futech-265	58	7	are	be	AUX
futech-265	58	8	:	:	PUNCT
futech-265	58	9	•	•	ADP
futech-265	58	10	implementing	implement	VERB
futech-265	58	11	the	the	DET
futech-265	58	12	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-265	58	13	boost	boost	NOUN
futech-265	58	14	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	58	15	cuk	cuk	NOUN
futech-265	58	16	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	58	17	that	that	PRON
futech-265	58	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
futech-265	58	19	enhances	enhance	VERB
futech-265	58	20	the	the	DET
futech-265	58	21	low	low	ADJ
futech-265	58	22	output	output	NOUN
futech-265	58	23	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	58	24	of	of	ADP
futech-265	58	25	the	the	DET
futech-265	58	26	pv	pv	NOUN
futech-265	58	27	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	58	28	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	59	1	•	•	NUM
futech-265	59	2	the	the	DET
futech-265	59	3	parameters	parameter	NOUN
futech-265	59	4	of	of	ADP
futech-265	59	5	the	the	DET
futech-265	59	6	pi	pi	NOUN
futech-265	59	7	controller	controller	NOUN
futech-265	59	8	are	be	AUX
futech-265	59	9	fine	fine	ADV
futech-265	59	10	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	59	11	tuned	tune	VERB
futech-265	59	12	with	with	ADP
futech-265	59	13	the	the	DET
futech-265	59	14	aid	aid	NOUN
futech-265	59	15	of	of	ADP
futech-265	59	16	the	the	DET
futech-265	59	17	bat	bat	NOUN
futech-265	59	18	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	59	19	chicken	chicken	NOUN
futech-265	59	20	swarm	swarm	NOUN
futech-265	59	21	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-265	59	22	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
futech-265	59	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	60	1	•	•	NOUN
futech-265	60	2	the	the	DET
futech-265	60	3	battery	battery	NOUN
futech-265	60	4	is	be	AUX
futech-265	60	5	exploited	exploit	VERB
futech-265	60	6	to	to	PART
futech-265	60	7	store	store	VERB
futech-265	60	8	the	the	DET
futech-265	60	9	surplus	surplus	ADJ
futech-265	60	10	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-265	60	11	from	from	ADP
futech-265	60	12	the	the	DET
futech-265	60	13	pv	pv	NOUN
futech-265	60	14	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	60	16	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	60	17	a	a	DET
futech-265	60	18	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
futech-265	60	19	dc	dc	PROPN
futech-265	60	20	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	60	21	dc	dc	PROPN
futech-265	60	22	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	60	23	is	be	AUX
futech-265	60	24	implemented	implement	VERB
futech-265	60	25	to	to	PART
futech-265	60	26	perform	perform	VERB
futech-265	60	27	the	the	DET
futech-265	60	28	battery	battery	NOUN
futech-265	60	29	's	's	PART
futech-265	60	30	charging	charging	NOUN
futech-265	60	31	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	60	32	discharging	discharge	VERB
futech-265	60	33	operations	operation	NOUN
futech-265	60	34	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	61	1	abbreviations	abbreviation	NOUN
futech-265	61	2	ac	ac	ADP
futech-265	61	3	alternating	alternate	VERB
futech-265	61	4	current	current	ADJ
futech-265	61	5	ba	ba	NOUN
futech-265	61	6	bat	bat	NOUN
futech-265	61	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
futech-265	61	8	bess	bess	PROPN
futech-265	61	9	battery	battery	PROPN
futech-265	61	10	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-265	61	11	storage	storage	NOUN
futech-265	61	12	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	61	13	cn	cn	PROPN
futech-265	61	14	chick	chick	PROPN
futech-265	61	15	group	group	PROPN
futech-265	61	16	cso	cso	PROPN
futech-265	61	17	chicken	chicken	NOUN
futech-265	61	18	swarm	swarm	NOUN
futech-265	61	19	optimization	optimization	PROPN
futech-265	61	20	dc	dc	PROPN
futech-265	61	21	direct	direct	PROPN
futech-265	61	22	current	current	PROPN
futech-265	61	23	ess	ess	PROPN
futech-265	61	24	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-265	61	25	storage	storage	NOUN
futech-265	61	26	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	61	27	g2v	g2v	NOUN
futech-265	61	28	grid	grid	VERB
futech-265	61	29	to	to	PART
futech-265	61	30	vehicle	vehicle	VERB
futech-265	61	31	hn	hn	PROPN
futech-265	61	32	hen	hen	PROPN
futech-265	61	33	group	group	PROPN
futech-265	61	34	hs	hs	PROPN
futech-265	61	35	harmony	harmony	PROPN
futech-265	61	36	search	search	PROPN
futech-265	61	37	lpf	lpf	PROPN
futech-265	61	38	low	low	ADJ
futech-265	61	39	pass	pass	NOUN
futech-265	61	40	filter	filter	NOUN
futech-265	61	41	pi	pi	NOUN
futech-265	61	42	proportional	proportional	ADJ
futech-265	61	43	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	61	44	integral	integral	ADJ
futech-265	61	45	pv	pv	NOUN
futech-265	61	46	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
futech-265	61	47	pwm	pwm	NOUN
futech-265	61	48	pulse	pulse	NOUN
futech-265	61	49	width	width	ADJ
futech-265	61	50	modulation	modulation	NOUN
futech-265	61	51	qbc	qbc	NOUN
futech-265	61	52	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
futech-265	61	53	boost	boost	NOUN
futech-265	61	54	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	61	55	res	re	NOUN
futech-265	61	56	renewable	renewable	ADJ
futech-265	61	57	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-265	61	58	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	61	59	rn	rn	PROPN
futech-265	61	60	rooster	rooster	PROPN
futech-265	61	61	group	group	PROPN
futech-265	61	62	srf	srf	PROPN
futech-265	61	63	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	61	64	pll	pll	PROPN
futech-265	61	65	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
futech-265	61	66	reference	reference	NOUN
futech-265	61	67	frame	frame	NOUN
futech-265	61	68	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	61	69	phase	phase	NOUN
futech-265	61	70	locked	lock	VERB
futech-265	61	71	loop	loop	NOUN
futech-265	61	72	v2	v2	PROPN
futech-265	61	73	g	g	PROPN
futech-265	61	74	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
futech-265	61	75	to	to	PART
futech-265	61	76	grid	grid	VERB
futech-265	61	77	vsi	vsi	PROPN
futech-265	61	78	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	61	79	source	source	NOUN
futech-265	61	80	inverter	inverter	PROPN
futech-265	61	81	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-265	61	82	hema	hema	PROPN
futech-265	61	83	et	et	PROPN
futech-265	61	84	al	al	PROPN
futech-265	61	85	.	.	PROPN
futech-265	61	86	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-265	61	87	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-265	61	88	may	may	AUX
futech-265	61	89	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-265	61	90	volume	volume	VERB
futech-265	61	91	04	04	NUM
futech-265	62	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-265	62	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-265	62	3	02	02	NUM
futech-265	62	4	|	|	NOUN
futech-265	62	5	pages	page	NOUN
futech-265	62	6	11	11	NUM
futech-265	62	7	-	-	SYM
futech-265	62	8	21	21	NUM
futech-265	62	9	13	13	NUM
futech-265	62	10	2	2	NUM
futech-265	62	11	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	62	12	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-265	62	13	methodology	methodology	NOUN
futech-265	62	14	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	62	15	1	1	NUM
futech-265	62	16	reveals	reveal	VERB
futech-265	62	17	the	the	DET
futech-265	62	18	block	block	NOUN
futech-265	62	19	diagram	diagram	NOUN
futech-265	62	20	of	of	ADP
futech-265	62	21	the	the	DET
futech-265	62	22	developed	develop	VERB
futech-265	62	23	pvbased	pvbase	VERB
futech-265	62	24	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	62	25	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	62	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	63	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	63	2	pv	pv	NOUN
futech-265	63	3	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	63	4	generates	generate	VERB
futech-265	63	5	low	low	ADJ
futech-265	63	6	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	63	7	because	because	SCONJ
futech-265	63	8	of	of	ADP
futech-265	63	9	varying	vary	VERB
futech-265	63	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
futech-265	63	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
futech-265	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	63	13	which	which	PRON
futech-265	63	14	is	be	AUX
futech-265	63	15	boosted	boost	VERB
futech-265	63	16	with	with	ADP
futech-265	63	17	the	the	DET
futech-265	63	18	aid	aid	NOUN
futech-265	63	19	of	of	ADP
futech-265	63	20	a	a	DET
futech-265	63	21	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-265	63	22	boost	boost	NOUN
futech-265	63	23	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	63	24	cuk	cuk	NOUN
futech-265	63	25	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	63	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	64	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
futech-265	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	64	3	the	the	DET
futech-265	64	4	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	64	5	of	of	ADP
futech-265	64	6	the	the	DET
futech-265	64	7	developed	developed	ADJ
futech-265	64	8	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	64	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	64	10	which	which	PRON
futech-265	64	11	is	be	AUX
futech-265	64	12	regulated	regulate	VERB
futech-265	64	13	by	by	ADP
futech-265	64	14	a	a	DET
futech-265	64	15	pi	pi	NOUN
futech-265	64	16	controller	controller	NOUN
futech-265	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	64	18	is	be	AUX
futech-265	64	19	unstable	unstable	ADJ
futech-265	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	64	21	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	64	22	its	its	PRON
futech-265	64	23	parameters	parameter	NOUN
futech-265	64	24	are	be	AUX
futech-265	64	25	tuned	tune	VERB
futech-265	64	26	by	by	ADP
futech-265	64	27	a	a	DET
futech-265	64	28	bat	bat	NOUN
futech-265	64	29	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	64	30	chicken	chicken	NOUN
futech-265	64	31	swarm	swarm	NOUN
futech-265	64	32	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-265	64	33	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
futech-265	64	34	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	65	1	after	after	ADP
futech-265	65	2	that	that	PRON
futech-265	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	65	4	the	the	DET
futech-265	65	5	pulse	pulse	NOUN
futech-265	65	6	width	width	ADJ
futech-265	65	7	modulation	modulation	NOUN
futech-265	65	8	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	65	9	pwm	pwm	NOUN
futech-265	65	10	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	65	11	generator	generator	NOUN
futech-265	65	12	produces	produce	VERB
futech-265	65	13	pwm	pwm	NOUN
futech-265	65	14	pulses	pulse	NOUN
futech-265	65	15	to	to	PART
futech-265	65	16	better	well	ADV
futech-265	65	17	operate	operate	VERB
futech-265	65	18	the	the	DET
futech-265	65	19	developed	developed	ADJ
futech-265	65	20	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	65	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	66	1	a	a	DET
futech-265	66	2	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
futech-265	66	3	dc	dc	PROPN
futech-265	66	4	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	66	5	dc	dc	PROPN
futech-265	66	6	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	66	7	enables	enable	VERB
futech-265	66	8	charging	charge	VERB
futech-265	66	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	66	10	discharging	discharge	VERB
futech-265	66	11	operations	operation	NOUN
futech-265	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	66	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	66	14	battery	battery	NOUN
futech-265	66	15	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	66	16	is	be	AUX
futech-265	66	17	regulated	regulate	VERB
futech-265	66	18	by	by	ADP
futech-265	66	19	a	a	DET
futech-265	66	20	pi	pi	NOUN
futech-265	66	21	controller	controller	NOUN
futech-265	66	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	67	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
futech-265	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	67	3	the	the	DET
futech-265	67	4	dc	dc	PROPN
futech-265	67	5	power	power	NOUN
futech-265	67	6	from	from	ADP
futech-265	67	7	the	the	DET
futech-265	67	8	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	67	9	is	be	AUX
futech-265	67	10	transformed	transform	VERB
futech-265	67	11	into	into	ADP
futech-265	67	12	ac	ac	PROPN
futech-265	67	13	power	power	NOUN
futech-265	67	14	with	with	ADP
futech-265	67	15	the	the	DET
futech-265	67	16	aid	aid	NOUN
futech-265	67	17	of	of	ADP
futech-265	67	18	3ϕ	3ϕ	PROPN
futech-265	67	19	vsi	vsi	PROPN
futech-265	67	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	68	1	then	then	ADV
futech-265	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	68	3	the	the	DET
futech-265	68	4	pi	pi	NOUN
futech-265	68	5	controller	controller	NOUN
futech-265	68	6	is	be	AUX
futech-265	68	7	employed	employ	VERB
futech-265	68	8	to	to	PART
futech-265	68	9	regulate	regulate	VERB
futech-265	68	10	the	the	DET
futech-265	68	11	function	function	NOUN
futech-265	68	12	of	of	ADP
futech-265	68	13	the	the	DET
futech-265	68	14	inverter	inverter	NOUN
futech-265	68	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	68	16	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	68	17	the	the	DET
futech-265	68	18	pwm	pwm	NOUN
futech-265	68	19	generator	generator	NOUN
futech-265	68	20	is	be	AUX
futech-265	68	21	exploited	exploit	VERB
futech-265	68	22	to	to	PART
futech-265	68	23	improve	improve	VERB
futech-265	68	24	the	the	DET
futech-265	68	25	functioning	functioning	NOUN
futech-265	68	26	of	of	ADP
futech-265	68	27	the	the	DET
futech-265	68	28	inverter	inverter	NOUN
futech-265	68	29	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	69	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
futech-265	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	69	3	the	the	DET
futech-265	69	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
futech-265	69	5	ac	ac	PROPN
futech-265	69	6	power	power	NOUN
futech-265	69	7	is	be	AUX
futech-265	69	8	delivered	deliver	VERB
futech-265	69	9	to	to	ADP
futech-265	69	10	the	the	DET
futech-265	69	11	3ϕ	3ϕ	PROPN
futech-265	69	12	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	69	13	with	with	ADP
futech-265	69	14	the	the	DET
futech-265	69	15	aid	aid	NOUN
futech-265	69	16	of	of	ADP
futech-265	69	17	an	an	DET
futech-265	69	18	lc	lc	NOUN
futech-265	69	19	filter	filter	NOUN
futech-265	69	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	69	21	which	which	PRON
futech-265	69	22	provides	provide	VERB
futech-265	69	23	harmonic	harmonic	ADJ
futech-265	69	24	less	less	ADJ
futech-265	69	25	power	power	NOUN
futech-265	69	26	to	to	ADP
futech-265	69	27	the	the	DET
futech-265	69	28	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	69	29	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	70	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
futech-265	70	2	pv	pv	NOUN
futech-265	70	3	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	70	4	solar	solar	ADJ
futech-265	70	5	cells	cell	NOUN
futech-265	70	6	are	be	AUX
futech-265	70	7	semiconductors	semiconductor	NOUN
futech-265	70	8	that	that	PRON
futech-265	70	9	generate	generate	VERB
futech-265	70	10	direct	direct	ADJ
futech-265	70	11	current	current	ADJ
futech-265	70	12	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	70	13	dc	dc	PROPN
futech-265	70	14	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	70	15	over	over	ADP
futech-265	70	16	pv	pv	NOUN
futech-265	70	17	panels	panel	NOUN
futech-265	70	18	by	by	ADP
futech-265	70	19	absorbing	absorb	VERB
futech-265	70	20	solar	solar	ADJ
futech-265	70	21	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-265	70	22	on	on	ADP
futech-265	70	23	frontal	frontal	ADJ
futech-265	70	24	surfaces	surface	NOUN
futech-265	70	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	71	1	as	as	SCONJ
futech-265	71	2	seen	see	VERB
futech-265	71	3	in	in	ADP
futech-265	71	4	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	71	5	2	2	NUM
futech-265	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	71	7	the	the	DET
futech-265	71	8	pv	pv	PROPN
futech-265	71	9	panel	panel	NOUN
futech-265	71	10	circuit	circuit	NOUN
futech-265	71	11	is	be	AUX
futech-265	71	12	built	build	VERB
futech-265	71	13	with	with	ADP
futech-265	71	14	a	a	DET
futech-265	71	15	diode	diode	NOUN
futech-265	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	71	17	series	series	NOUN
futech-265	71	18	resistance(rs	resistance(rs	PROPN
futech-265	71	19	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	71	21	a	a	DET
futech-265	71	22	photocurrent(iph	photocurrent(iph	NOUN
futech-265	71	23	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	71	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	71	25	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	71	26	resistance	resistance	NOUN
futech-265	71	27	that	that	PRON
futech-265	71	28	are	be	AUX
futech-265	71	29	connected	connect	VERB
futech-265	71	30	in	in	ADP
futech-265	71	31	parallel	parallel	NOUN
futech-265	71	32	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	71	33	rp	rp	NOUN
futech-265	71	34	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	71	35	to	to	PART
futech-265	71	36	indicate	indicate	VERB
futech-265	71	37	a	a	DET
futech-265	71	38	current	current	ADJ
futech-265	71	39	leakage	leakage	NOUN
futech-265	71	40	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	72	1	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	72	2	2	2	NUM
futech-265	72	3	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	72	4	circuit	circuit	NOUN
futech-265	72	5	of	of	ADP
futech-265	72	6	pv	pv	NOUN
futech-265	72	7	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	72	8	by	by	ADP
futech-265	72	9	applying	apply	VERB
futech-265	72	10	kirchhoff	kirchhoff	NOUN
futech-265	72	11	’s	’s	PART
futech-265	72	12	law	law	NOUN
futech-265	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	72	14	the	the	DET
futech-265	72	15	current	current	ADJ
futech-265	72	16	equation	equation	NOUN
futech-265	72	17	becomes	become	VERB
futech-265	72	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	73	1	𝐼	𝐼	PROPN
futech-265	73	2	=	=	PROPN
futech-265	73	3	𝐼𝑝ℎ	𝐼𝑝ℎ	PROPN
futech-265	73	4	−	−	NOUN
futech-265	73	5	𝐼𝐷	𝐼𝐷	PROPN
futech-265	73	6	−	−	PROPN
futech-265	73	7	𝐼𝑝	𝐼𝑝	PROPN
futech-265	73	8	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	73	9	1	1	NUM
futech-265	73	10	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	73	11	𝐼𝑝	𝐼𝑝	PROPN
futech-265	73	12	=	=	PUNCT
futech-265	73	13	𝑉+𝑅𝑆𝐼	𝑉+𝑅𝑆𝐼	PROPN
futech-265	73	14	𝑅𝑝	𝑅𝑝	PROPN
futech-265	73	15	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	73	16	2	2	X
futech-265	73	17	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	73	18	the	the	DET
futech-265	73	19	current	current	NOUN
futech-265	73	20	via	via	ADP
futech-265	73	21	the	the	DET
futech-265	73	22	diode	diode	NOUN
futech-265	73	23	is	be	AUX
futech-265	73	24	denoted	denote	VERB
futech-265	73	25	as	as	SCONJ
futech-265	73	26	𝐼𝐷and	𝐼𝐷and	PROPN
futech-265	73	27	the	the	DET
futech-265	73	28	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
futech-265	73	29	of	of	ADP
futech-265	73	30	the	the	DET
futech-265	73	31	diode	diode	NOUN
futech-265	73	32	current	current	NOUN
futech-265	73	33	is	be	AUX
futech-265	73	34	denoted	denote	VERB
futech-265	73	35	as	as	ADP
futech-265	73	36	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	73	37	𝐼𝐷	𝐼𝐷	PROPN
futech-265	73	38	=	=	SYM
futech-265	73	39	𝐼𝑠𝑑	𝐼𝑠𝑑	PROPN
futech-265	73	40	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	73	41	𝑒𝑥𝑝	𝑒𝑥𝑝	INTJ
futech-265	73	42	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	73	43	𝑞.(𝑉+𝑅𝑆.𝐼	𝑞.(𝑉+𝑅𝑆.𝐼	PROPN
futech-265	73	44	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	73	45	𝑛.𝐾.𝑇	𝑛.𝐾.𝑇	NOUN
futech-265	73	46	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	74	1	−	−	ADP
futech-265	74	2	1	1	NUM
futech-265	74	3	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	74	4	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	74	5	3	3	X
futech-265	74	6	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	74	7	where	where	SCONJ
futech-265	74	8	𝐾	𝐾	PROPN
futech-265	74	9	stands	stand	VERB
futech-265	74	10	for	for	ADP
futech-265	74	11	the	the	DET
futech-265	74	12	boltzmann	boltzmann	PROPN
futech-265	74	13	constant	constant	ADJ
futech-265	74	14	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	74	15	𝐼𝑠𝑑reverse	𝐼𝑠𝑑reverse	PROPN
futech-265	74	16	saturation	saturation	NOUN
futech-265	74	17	current	current	ADJ
futech-265	74	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	75	1	climate	climate	NOUN
futech-265	75	2	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
futech-265	75	3	cause	cause	VERB
futech-265	75	4	the	the	DET
futech-265	75	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
futech-265	75	6	pv	pv	NOUN
futech-265	75	7	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	75	8	to	to	PART
futech-265	75	9	decrease	decrease	VERB
futech-265	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	75	11	so	so	ADV
futech-265	75	12	a	a	DET
futech-265	75	13	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	75	14	is	be	AUX
futech-265	75	15	required	require	VERB
futech-265	75	16	to	to	PART
futech-265	75	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
futech-265	75	18	the	the	DET
futech-265	75	19	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	75	20	to	to	PART
futech-265	75	21	power	power	VERB
futech-265	75	22	the	the	DET
futech-265	75	23	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	75	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	76	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	76	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-265	76	3	boost	boost	NOUN
futech-265	76	4	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	76	5	cuk	cuk	NOUN
futech-265	76	6	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	76	7	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-265	76	8	used	use	VERB
futech-265	76	9	in	in	ADP
futech-265	76	10	this	this	DET
futech-265	76	11	work	work	NOUN
futech-265	76	12	is	be	AUX
futech-265	76	13	explained	explain	VERB
futech-265	76	14	in	in	ADP
futech-265	76	15	the	the	DET
futech-265	76	16	following	following	ADJ
futech-265	76	17	part	part	NOUN
futech-265	76	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	77	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
futech-265	77	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-265	77	3	boost	boost	NOUN
futech-265	77	4	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	77	5	cuk	cuk	NOUN
futech-265	77	6	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	77	7	the	the	DET
futech-265	77	8	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-265	77	9	boost	boost	NOUN
futech-265	77	10	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	77	11	cuk	cuk	NOUN
futech-265	77	12	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	77	13	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	77	14	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	77	15	3	3	NUM
futech-265	77	16	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	77	17	integrates	integrate	NOUN
futech-265	77	18	both	both	CCONJ
futech-265	77	19	boost	boost	VERB
futech-265	77	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	77	21	cuk	cuk	VERB
futech-265	77	22	converters	converter	NOUN
futech-265	77	23	to	to	PART
futech-265	77	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
futech-265	77	25	the	the	DET
futech-265	77	26	pv	pv	NOUN
futech-265	77	27	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	77	28	's	's	PART
futech-265	77	29	low	low	ADJ
futech-265	77	30	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	77	31	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	78	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	78	2	number	number	NOUN
futech-265	78	3	of	of	ADP
futech-265	78	4	switches	switch	NOUN
futech-265	78	5	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	78	6	diodes	diode	NOUN
futech-265	78	7	in	in	ADP
futech-265	78	8	a	a	DET
futech-265	78	9	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	78	10	directly	directly	ADV
futech-265	78	11	impacts	impact	VERB
futech-265	78	12	its	its	PRON
futech-265	78	13	complex	complex	ADJ
futech-265	78	14	operation	operation	NOUN
futech-265	78	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	78	16	control	control	NOUN
futech-265	78	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	79	1	since	since	SCONJ
futech-265	79	2	each	each	DET
futech-265	79	3	switch	switch	NOUN
futech-265	79	4	needs	need	VERB
futech-265	79	5	a	a	DET
futech-265	79	6	gate	gate	ADJ
futech-265	79	7	drive	drive	NOUN
futech-265	79	8	signal	signal	NOUN
futech-265	79	9	to	to	PART
futech-265	79	10	be	be	AUX
futech-265	79	11	controlled	control	VERB
futech-265	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	79	13	this	this	DET
futech-265	79	14	increase	increase	NOUN
futech-265	79	15	takes	take	VERB
futech-265	79	16	place	place	NOUN
futech-265	79	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	80	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	80	2	developed	develop	VERB
futech-265	80	3	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	80	4	has	have	VERB
futech-265	80	5	two	two	NUM
futech-265	80	6	stages	stage	NOUN
futech-265	80	7	of	of	ADP
futech-265	80	8	operation	operation	NOUN
futech-265	80	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	81	1	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-265	81	2	1	1	NUM
futech-265	81	3	:	:	PUNCT
futech-265	81	4	when	when	SCONJ
futech-265	81	5	switch	switch	NOUN
futech-265	81	6	𝑆	𝑆	PROPN
futech-265	81	7	is	be	AUX
futech-265	81	8	active	active	ADJ
futech-265	81	9	at	at	ADP
futech-265	81	10	𝑡𝑜	𝑡𝑜	NOUN
futech-265	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	81	12	this	this	DET
futech-265	81	13	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-265	81	14	is	be	AUX
futech-265	81	15	initiated	initiate	VERB
futech-265	81	16	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	81	17	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	81	18	4	4	NUM
futech-265	81	19	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	81	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	82	1	considering	consider	VERB
futech-265	82	2	that	that	SCONJ
futech-265	82	3	twice	twice	DET
futech-265	82	4	the	the	DET
futech-265	82	5	input	input	NOUN
futech-265	82	6	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	82	7	is	be	AUX
futech-265	82	8	the	the	DET
futech-265	82	9	same	same	ADJ
futech-265	82	10	as	as	SCONJ
futech-265	82	11	the	the	DET
futech-265	82	12	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	82	13	across	across	ADP
futech-265	82	14	𝐶1and	𝐶1and	PROPN
futech-265	82	15	input	input	NOUN
futech-265	82	16	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	82	17	is	be	AUX
futech-265	82	18	similar	similar	ADJ
futech-265	82	19	to	to	ADP
futech-265	82	20	𝑉𝐶2	𝑉𝐶2	PROPN
futech-265	82	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	83	1	then	then	ADV
futech-265	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	83	3	half	half	NOUN
futech-265	83	4	of	of	ADP
futech-265	83	5	the	the	DET
futech-265	83	6	output	output	NOUN
futech-265	83	7	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	83	8	is	be	AUX
futech-265	83	9	the	the	DET
futech-265	83	10	same	same	ADJ
futech-265	83	11	as	as	ADP
futech-265	83	12	the	the	DET
futech-265	83	13	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	83	14	across	across	ADP
futech-265	83	15	𝐶3	𝐶3	NOUN
futech-265	83	16	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	83	17	𝐶4	𝐶4	NOUN
futech-265	83	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	84	1	during	during	ADP
futech-265	84	2	this	this	DET
futech-265	84	3	mode	mode	NOUN
futech-265	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	84	5	the	the	DET
futech-265	84	6	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	84	7	across	across	ADP
futech-265	84	8	𝐿1	𝐿1	PROPN
futech-265	84	9	is	be	AUX
futech-265	84	10	positive	positive	ADJ
futech-265	84	11	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	85	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
futech-265	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	85	3	the	the	DET
futech-265	85	4	current	current	NOUN
futech-265	85	5	flowing	flow	VERB
futech-265	85	6	via	via	ADP
futech-265	85	7	the	the	DET
futech-265	85	8	inductor	inductor	NOUN
futech-265	85	9	is	be	AUX
futech-265	85	10	linearly	linearly	ADV
futech-265	85	11	increased	increase	VERB
futech-265	85	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	86	1	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	86	2	3	3	NUM
futech-265	86	3	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	86	4	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-265	86	5	boost	boost	NOUN
futech-265	86	6	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	86	7	cuk	cuk	NOUN
futech-265	86	8	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	86	9	𝑉𝐿1	𝑉𝐿1	NOUN
futech-265	86	10	=	=	PUNCT
futech-265	86	11	𝑉𝑃𝑉	𝑉𝑃𝑉	PROPN
futech-265	86	12	+	+	CCONJ
futech-265	86	13	𝑉𝐶1	𝑉𝐶1	PROPN
futech-265	86	14	+	+	CCONJ
futech-265	86	15	𝑉𝐶2	𝑉𝐶2	PROPN
futech-265	86	16	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	86	17	4	4	NUM
futech-265	86	18	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	86	19	𝑉𝐶2(𝑡𝑜	𝑉𝐶2(𝑡𝑜	NOUN
futech-265	86	20	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	86	21	=	=	SYM
futech-265	86	22	1	1	NUM
futech-265	86	23	2	2	NUM
futech-265	86	24	𝑉𝐶1(𝑡𝑜	𝑉𝐶1(𝑡𝑜	NOUN
futech-265	86	25	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	87	1	=	=	SYM
futech-265	87	2	𝑉𝑃𝑉	𝑉𝑃𝑉	PROPN
futech-265	87	3	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	87	4	5	5	X
futech-265	87	5	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	87	6	𝑉𝐿1	𝑉𝐿1	NOUN
futech-265	87	7	=	=	PUNCT
futech-265	87	8	4𝑉𝑃𝑉	4𝑉𝑃𝑉	NOUN
futech-265	87	9	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	87	10	6	6	NUM
futech-265	87	11	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	87	12	∆𝐼𝐿1	∆𝐼𝐿1	PROPN
futech-265	87	13	=	=	PUNCT
futech-265	87	14	4𝑉𝑃𝑉	4𝑉𝑃𝑉	NOUN
futech-265	87	15	𝐿1	𝐿1	PROPN
futech-265	87	16	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	87	17	𝑡1	𝑡1	NOUN
futech-265	87	18	−	−	PROPN
futech-265	87	19	𝑡𝑜	𝑡𝑜	PROPN
futech-265	87	20	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	87	21	=	=	PUNCT
futech-265	88	1	4𝐷𝑉𝑃𝑉	4𝐷𝑉𝑃𝑉	NUM
futech-265	88	2	𝐿1𝑓𝑠	𝐿1𝑓𝑠	NOUN
futech-265	88	3	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	88	4	7	7	NUM
futech-265	88	5	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	88	6	in	in	ADP
futech-265	88	7	this	this	DET
futech-265	88	8	mode	mode	NOUN
futech-265	88	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	88	10	the	the	DET
futech-265	88	11	inductor	inductor	NOUN
futech-265	88	12	𝐿1	𝐿1	NOUN
futech-265	88	13	receives	receive	VERB
futech-265	88	14	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-265	88	15	from	from	ADP
futech-265	88	16	the	the	DET
futech-265	88	17	input	input	NOUN
futech-265	88	18	source	source	NOUN
futech-265	88	19	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	88	20	𝐶1	𝐶1	PRON
futech-265	88	21	and𝐶2	and𝐶2	NUM
futech-265	88	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	89	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	89	2	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	89	3	across	across	ADP
futech-265	89	4	the	the	DET
futech-265	89	5	inductor	inductor	NOUN
futech-265	89	6	𝐿2	𝐿2	NOUN
futech-265	89	7	is	be	AUX
futech-265	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	89	9	𝑉𝐿2	𝑉𝐿2	PROPN
futech-265	89	10	=	=	PUNCT
futech-265	89	11	𝑉𝑃𝑉	𝑉𝑃𝑉	PROPN
futech-265	89	12	+	+	CCONJ
futech-265	89	13	𝑉𝐶2	𝑉𝐶2	PROPN
futech-265	89	14	=	=	SYM
futech-265	89	15	2𝑉𝑃𝑉	2𝑉𝑃𝑉	NOUN
futech-265	89	16	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	89	17	8)	8)	NUM
futech-265	89	18	∆𝐼𝐿2	∆𝐼𝐿2	NOUN
futech-265	89	19	=	=	PUNCT
futech-265	89	20	2𝑉𝑃𝑉	2𝑉𝑃𝑉	NOUN
futech-265	90	1	𝐿2	𝐿2	NOUN
futech-265	90	2	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	90	3	𝑡1	𝑡1	NOUN
futech-265	90	4	−	−	PROPN
futech-265	90	5	𝑡0	𝑡0	NOUN
futech-265	90	6	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	91	1	=	=	SYM
futech-265	92	1	2𝐷𝑉𝑃𝑉	2𝐷𝑉𝑃𝑉	NUM
futech-265	92	2	𝐿2𝑓𝑠	𝐿2𝑓𝑠	ADJ
futech-265	92	3	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	92	4	9	9	NUM
futech-265	92	5	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	92	6	inductor	inductor	NOUN
futech-265	92	7	𝐿2	𝐿2	PROPN
futech-265	92	8	's	's	PART
futech-265	92	9	current	current	ADJ
futech-265	92	10	rises	rise	VERB
futech-265	92	11	linearly	linearly	ADV
futech-265	92	12	as	as	ADP
futech-265	92	13	a	a	DET
futech-265	92	14	result	result	NOUN
futech-265	92	15	of	of	ADP
futech-265	92	16	the	the	DET
futech-265	92	17	positive	positive	ADJ
futech-265	92	18	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	92	19	across	across	ADP
futech-265	92	20	it	it	PRON
futech-265	92	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	93	1	in	in	ADP
futech-265	93	2	this	this	DET
futech-265	93	3	mode	mode	NOUN
futech-265	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	93	5	𝐿2	𝐿2	PROPN
futech-265	93	6	receives	receive	VERB
futech-265	93	7	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-265	93	8	from	from	ADP
futech-265	93	9	the	the	DET
futech-265	93	10	input	input	NOUN
futech-265	93	11	source	source	NOUN
futech-265	93	12	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	93	13	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
futech-265	93	14	𝐶2	𝐶2	PROPN
futech-265	93	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	94	1	𝑉𝐿3	𝑉𝐿3	PROPN
futech-265	94	2	=	=	PUNCT
futech-265	94	3	𝑉𝑃𝑉	𝑉𝑃𝑉	PROPN
futech-265	94	4	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	94	5	10	10	NUM
futech-265	94	6	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	94	7	∆𝐼𝐿3	∆𝐼𝐿3	PROPN
futech-265	94	8	=	=	PUNCT
futech-265	94	9	𝑉𝑃𝑉	𝑉𝑃𝑉	PROPN
futech-265	94	10	𝐿3	𝐿3	NOUN
futech-265	94	11	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	94	12	𝑡1	𝑡1	NOUN
futech-265	94	13	−	−	PROPN
futech-265	94	14	𝑡0	𝑡0	NOUN
futech-265	94	15	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	94	16	=	=	PUNCT
futech-265	95	1	𝑉𝑃𝑉𝐷	𝑉𝑃𝑉𝐷	NOUN
futech-265	95	2	𝐿3𝑓𝑠	𝐿3𝑓𝑠	X
futech-265	96	1	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	96	2	11	11	NUM
futech-265	96	3	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	96	4	∆𝐼𝐿1	∆𝐼𝐿1	PROPN
futech-265	96	5	=	=	SYM
futech-265	96	6	2∆𝐼𝐿2	2∆𝐼𝐿2	NUM
futech-265	96	7	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	96	8	12	12	NUM
futech-265	96	9	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	96	10	𝑡1	𝑡1	NOUN
futech-265	96	11	−	−	NOUN
futech-265	96	12	𝑡0	𝑡0	NOUN
futech-265	96	13	=	=	SYM
futech-265	96	14	𝐷𝑇	𝐷𝑇	PROPN
futech-265	96	15	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	96	16	13	13	NUM
futech-265	96	17	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	96	18	where	where	SCONJ
futech-265	96	19	𝐷𝑇	𝐷𝑇	PROPN
futech-265	96	20	is	be	AUX
futech-265	96	21	the	the	DET
futech-265	96	22	amount	amount	NOUN
futech-265	96	23	of	of	ADP
futech-265	96	24	time	time	NOUN
futech-265	96	25	it	it	PRON
futech-265	96	26	takes	take	VERB
futech-265	96	27	for	for	SCONJ
futech-265	96	28	the	the	DET
futech-265	96	29	switch	switch	NOUN
futech-265	96	30	to	to	PART
futech-265	96	31	turn	turn	VERB
futech-265	96	32	on	on	ADP
futech-265	96	33	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	96	34	𝐷	𝐷	NOUN
futech-265	96	35	is	be	AUX
futech-265	96	36	its	its	PRON
futech-265	96	37	duty	duty	NOUN
futech-265	96	38	cycle	cycle	NOUN
futech-265	96	39	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	97	1	a	a	DET
futech-265	97	2	higher	high	ADJ
futech-265	97	3	anode	anode	NOUN
futech-265	97	4	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	97	5	activates	activate	VERB
futech-265	97	6	a	a	DET
futech-265	97	7	diode	diode	NOUN
futech-265	97	8	because	because	SCONJ
futech-265	97	9	diodes	diode	NOUN
futech-265	97	10	𝐷1	𝐷1	PROPN
futech-265	97	11	and𝐷2share	and𝐷2share	PROPN
futech-265	97	12	a	a	DET
futech-265	97	13	cathode	cathode	NOUN
futech-265	97	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	98	1	diode	diode	NOUN
futech-265	98	2	𝐷1	𝐷1	NOUN
futech-265	98	3	's	's	PART
futech-265	98	4	anode	anode	NOUN
futech-265	98	5	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	98	6	is	be	AUX
futech-265	98	7	equal	equal	ADJ
futech-265	98	8	to	to	ADP
futech-265	98	9	𝑉𝑃𝑉	𝑉𝑃𝑉	PROPN
futech-265	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	98	11	while	while	SCONJ
futech-265	98	12	diode	diode	ADJ
futech-265	98	13	𝐷2′s	𝐷2′s	NOUN
futech-265	98	14	anode	anode	NOUN
futech-265	98	15	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	98	16	is	be	AUX
futech-265	98	17	equal	equal	ADJ
futech-265	98	18	to−(𝑉𝐶1	to−(𝑉𝐶1	ADP
futech-265	98	19	+	+	CCONJ
futech-265	98	20	𝑉𝐶2	𝑉𝐶2	PROPN
futech-265	98	21	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	98	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	99	1	as	as	ADP
futech-265	99	2	a	a	DET
futech-265	99	3	result	result	NOUN
futech-265	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	99	5	𝐷2is	𝐷2is	ADJ
futech-265	99	6	reverse	reverse	NOUN
futech-265	99	7	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	99	8	biased	biased	ADJ
futech-265	99	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	100	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	100	2	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	100	3	across	across	ADP
futech-265	100	4	the	the	DET
futech-265	100	5	diode	diode	NOUN
futech-265	100	6	𝐷3is	𝐷3i	NOUN
futech-265	100	7	calculated	calculate	VERB
futech-265	100	8	as	as	ADP
futech-265	100	9	follows	follow	VERB
futech-265	100	10	because	because	SCONJ
futech-265	100	11	the	the	DET
futech-265	100	12	switch	switch	NOUN
futech-265	100	13	is	be	AUX
futech-265	100	14	on	on	ADP
futech-265	100	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	101	1	𝑉𝐷3	𝑉𝐷3	NOUN
futech-265	101	2	=	=	SYM
futech-265	102	1	𝑉𝑂	𝑉𝑂	PROPN
futech-265	102	2	−	−	PROPN
futech-265	102	3	𝑉𝐶4	𝑉𝐶4	PROPN
futech-265	102	4	=	=	SYM
futech-265	102	5	𝑉𝑂	𝑉𝑂	PROPN
futech-265	102	6	2	2	NUM
futech-265	102	7	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	102	8	14	14	NUM
futech-265	102	9	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	102	10	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
futech-265	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	102	12	diode	diode	NOUN
futech-265	102	13	𝐷5	𝐷5	PROPN
futech-265	102	14	is	be	AUX
futech-265	102	15	reverse	reverse	NOUN
futech-265	102	16	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	102	17	biased	biased	ADJ
futech-265	102	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	103	1	in	in	ADP
futech-265	103	2	this	this	DET
futech-265	103	3	mode	mode	NOUN
futech-265	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	103	5	the	the	DET
futech-265	103	6	output	output	NOUN
futech-265	103	7	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
futech-265	103	8	𝐶𝑂	𝐶𝑂	PROPN
futech-265	103	9	is	be	AUX
futech-265	103	10	charging	charge	VERB
futech-265	103	11	capacitors	capacitor	NOUN
futech-265	103	12	𝐶3	𝐶3	NOUN
futech-265	103	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	103	14	𝐶4	𝐶4	NOUN
futech-265	103	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	103	16	diode	diode	NOUN
futech-265	103	17	𝐷4	𝐷4	NOUN
futech-265	103	18	is	be	AUX
futech-265	103	19	forward	forward	ADV
futech-265	103	20	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	103	21	biased	biased	ADJ
futech-265	103	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	104	1	however	however	ADV
futech-265	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	104	3	the	the	DET
futech-265	104	4	load	load	NOUN
futech-265	104	5	is	be	AUX
futech-265	104	6	also	also	ADV
futech-265	104	7	delivered	deliver	VERB
futech-265	104	8	by	by	ADP
futech-265	104	9	the	the	DET
futech-265	104	10	output	output	NOUN
futech-265	104	11	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
futech-265	104	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	105	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	105	2	nominal	nominal	ADJ
futech-265	105	3	power	power	NOUN
futech-265	105	4	determines	determine	VERB
futech-265	105	5	the	the	DET
futech-265	105	6	maximum	maximum	ADJ
futech-265	105	7	input	input	NOUN
futech-265	105	8	current	current	NOUN
futech-265	105	9	in	in	ADP
futech-265	105	10	the	the	DET
futech-265	105	11	developed	developed	ADJ
futech-265	105	12	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	105	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	106	1	for	for	ADP
futech-265	106	2	a	a	DET
futech-265	106	3	100	100	NUM
futech-265	106	4	%	%	NOUN
futech-265	106	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-265	106	6	assumption	assumption	NOUN
futech-265	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	106	8	the	the	DET
futech-265	106	9	following	follow	VERB
futech-265	106	10	expressions	expression	NOUN
futech-265	106	11	are	be	AUX
futech-265	106	12	obtained	obtain	VERB
futech-265	106	13	:	:	PUNCT
futech-265	106	14	𝑉𝑂(𝑚𝑎𝑥	𝑉𝑂(𝑚𝑎𝑥	NOUN
futech-265	106	15	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	106	16	×	×	NOUN
futech-265	106	17	𝐼𝑂	𝐼𝑂	NOUN
futech-265	106	18	=	=	SYM
futech-265	106	19	𝑉𝑖𝑛	𝑉𝑖𝑛	PROPN
futech-265	106	20	×	×	NOUN
futech-265	106	21	𝐼𝑖𝑛(𝑚𝑎𝑥	𝐼𝑖𝑛(𝑚𝑎𝑥	PROPN
futech-265	106	22	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	106	23	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	106	24	15	15	X
futech-265	106	25	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	106	26	𝐼𝑖𝑛(𝑚𝑎𝑥	𝐼𝑖𝑛(𝑚𝑎𝑥	PROPN
futech-265	106	27	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	107	1	=	=	PUNCT
futech-265	108	1	𝑉𝑂(𝑚𝑎𝑥)×𝐼𝑂	𝑉𝑂(𝑚𝑎𝑥)×𝐼𝑂	PROPN
futech-265	108	2	𝑉𝑖𝑛	𝑉𝑖𝑛	PROPN
futech-265	108	3	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	108	4	16	16	NUM
futech-265	108	5	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	108	6	𝑉𝐶3	𝑉𝐶3	PROPN
futech-265	108	7	+	+	CCONJ
futech-265	108	8	𝑉𝐶4	𝑉𝐶4	PROPN
futech-265	108	9	=	=	SYM
futech-265	108	10	𝑉𝑂	𝑉𝑂	PROPN
futech-265	108	11	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	108	12	17	17	NUM
futech-265	108	13	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	108	14	as	as	ADP
futech-265	108	15	𝐶3	𝐶3	NOUN
futech-265	108	16	=	=	SYM
futech-265	108	17	𝐶4	𝐶4	NOUN
futech-265	108	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	108	19	its	its	PRON
futech-265	108	20	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	108	21	is	be	AUX
futech-265	108	22	half	half	DET
futech-265	108	23	the	the	DET
futech-265	108	24	output	output	NOUN
futech-265	108	25	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	108	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	109	1	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-265	109	2	hema	hema	PROPN
futech-265	109	3	et	et	PROPN
futech-265	109	4	al	al	PROPN
futech-265	109	5	.	.	PROPN
futech-265	109	6	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-265	109	7	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-265	109	8	may	may	AUX
futech-265	109	9	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-265	109	10	volume	volume	VERB
futech-265	109	11	04	04	NUM
futech-265	110	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-265	110	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-265	110	3	02	02	NUM
futech-265	110	4	|	|	NOUN
futech-265	110	5	pages	page	NOUN
futech-265	110	6	11	11	NUM
futech-265	110	7	-	-	SYM
futech-265	110	8	21	21	NUM
futech-265	110	9	14	14	NUM
futech-265	110	10	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	110	11	4	4	NUM
futech-265	110	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	110	13	stages	stage	NOUN
futech-265	110	14	of	of	ADP
futech-265	110	15	developed	develop	VERB
futech-265	110	16	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	110	17	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	110	18	5	5	NUM
futech-265	110	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	110	20	switching	switch	VERB
futech-265	110	21	the	the	DET
futech-265	110	22	waveform	waveform	NOUN
futech-265	110	23	of	of	ADP
futech-265	110	24	the	the	DET
futech-265	110	25	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	110	26	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-265	110	27	2	2	NUM
futech-265	110	28	:	:	PUNCT
futech-265	110	29	when	when	SCONJ
futech-265	110	30	the	the	DET
futech-265	110	31	switch	switch	NOUN
futech-265	110	32	is	be	AUX
futech-265	110	33	turned	turn	VERB
futech-265	110	34	off	off	ADP
futech-265	110	35	at	at	ADP
futech-265	110	36	𝑡1	𝑡1	NOUN
futech-265	110	37	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	110	38	this	this	DET
futech-265	110	39	mode	mode	NOUN
futech-265	110	40	is	be	AUX
futech-265	110	41	started	start	VERB
futech-265	110	42	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	111	1	as	as	ADP
futech-265	111	2	a	a	DET
futech-265	111	3	result	result	NOUN
futech-265	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	111	5	diode	diode	NOUN
futech-265	111	6	𝐷2	𝐷2	NOUN
futech-265	111	7	is	be	AUX
futech-265	111	8	forward	forward	ADV
futech-265	111	9	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	111	10	biased	bias	VERB
futech-265	111	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	111	12	diode	diode	VERB
futech-265	111	13	𝐷1	𝐷1	NOUN
futech-265	111	14	is	be	AUX
futech-265	111	15	reversedbiased	reversedbiase	VERB
futech-265	111	16	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	112	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
futech-265	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	112	3	diodes	diode	VERB
futech-265	112	4	𝐷2	𝐷2	NOUN
futech-265	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	112	6	𝐷3	𝐷3	PROPN
futech-265	112	7	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	112	8	𝐷5	𝐷5	PROPN
futech-265	112	9	provide	provide	VERB
futech-265	112	10	the	the	DET
futech-265	112	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
futech-265	112	12	path	path	NOUN
futech-265	112	13	to	to	PART
futech-265	112	14	move	move	VERB
futech-265	112	15	the	the	DET
futech-265	112	16	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-265	112	17	stored	store	VERB
futech-265	112	18	in	in	ADP
futech-265	112	19	inductors	inductor	NOUN
futech-265	112	20	𝐿1	𝐿1	PROPN
futech-265	112	21	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	112	22	𝐿2	𝐿2	NOUN
futech-265	112	23	to	to	ADP
futech-265	112	24	capacitors	capacitor	NOUN
futech-265	112	25	𝐶1	𝐶1	PROPN
futech-265	112	26	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	112	27	𝐶2	𝐶2	ADJ
futech-265	112	28	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	112	29	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	112	30	the	the	DET
futech-265	112	31	output	output	NOUN
futech-265	112	32	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	113	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	113	2	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-265	113	3	held	hold	VERB
futech-265	113	4	in	in	ADP
futech-265	113	5	capacitors	capacitor	NOUN
futech-265	113	6	𝐶3	𝐶3	PROPN
futech-265	113	7	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	113	8	𝐶4	𝐶4	NOUN
futech-265	113	9	is	be	AUX
futech-265	113	10	transferred	transfer	VERB
futech-265	113	11	to	to	ADP
futech-265	113	12	the	the	DET
futech-265	113	13	load	load	NOUN
futech-265	113	14	when	when	SCONJ
futech-265	113	15	diodes	diode	NOUN
futech-265	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	113	17	𝐷3and	𝐷3and	X
futech-265	113	18	𝐷5	𝐷5	PROPN
futech-265	113	19	are	be	AUX
futech-265	113	20	turned	turn	VERB
futech-265	113	21	on	on	ADP
futech-265	113	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	113	23	while	while	SCONJ
futech-265	113	24	the	the	DET
futech-265	113	25	diode	diode	NOUN
futech-265	113	26	𝐷4is	𝐷4is	NOUN
futech-265	113	27	reverse	reverse	NOUN
futech-265	113	28	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	113	29	biased	biased	ADJ
futech-265	113	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	114	1	𝑉𝐿1	𝑉𝐿1	NOUN
futech-265	114	2	=	=	SYM
futech-265	114	3	𝑉𝑃𝑉	𝑉𝑃𝑉	PROPN
futech-265	114	4	+	+	CCONJ
futech-265	114	5	𝑉𝐶1	𝑉𝐶1	PROPN
futech-265	114	6	+	+	CCONJ
futech-265	114	7	𝑉𝐶2	𝑉𝐶2	PROPN
futech-265	114	8	+	+	CCONJ
futech-265	114	9	𝑉𝐶4	𝑉𝐶4	PROPN
futech-265	114	10	−	−	NOUN
futech-265	114	11	𝑉𝑂	𝑉𝑂	PROPN
futech-265	114	12	=	=	SYM
futech-265	114	13	4𝑉𝑃𝑉	4𝑉𝑃𝑉	NOUN
futech-265	114	14	−	−	PROPN
futech-265	115	1	𝑉𝑂	𝑉𝑂	PROPN
futech-265	115	2	2	2	NUM
futech-265	115	3	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	115	4	18	18	NUM
futech-265	115	5	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	115	6	owing	owe	VERB
futech-265	115	7	to	to	ADP
futech-265	115	8	the	the	DET
futech-265	115	9	negative	negative	ADJ
futech-265	115	10	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	115	11	through𝐿1	through𝐿1	PROPN
futech-265	115	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	115	13	it	it	PRON
futech-265	115	14	's	be	AUX
futech-265	115	15	current	current	ADJ
futech-265	115	16	reduces	reduce	VERB
futech-265	115	17	linearly	linearly	ADV
futech-265	115	18	∆𝐼𝐿1	∆𝐼𝐿1	PROPN
futech-265	115	19	=	=	SYM
futech-265	115	20	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	115	21	4𝑉𝑃𝑉	4𝑉𝑃𝑉	NOUN
futech-265	115	22	−	−	NOUN
futech-265	116	1	𝑉𝑂	𝑉𝑂	PROPN
futech-265	116	2	2	2	NUM
futech-265	116	3	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	116	4	×	×	NOUN
futech-265	116	5	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	116	6	𝑡2−𝑡1	𝑡2−𝑡1	PROPN
futech-265	116	7	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	116	8	𝐿1	𝐿1	NOUN
futech-265	116	9	=	=	PUNCT
futech-265	116	10	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	116	11	4𝑉𝑆	4𝑉𝑆	NUM
futech-265	116	12	−	−	ADP
futech-265	116	13	𝑉𝑂	𝑉𝑂	PROPN
futech-265	116	14	2	2	NUM
futech-265	116	15	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	116	16	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	116	17	1−𝐷	1−𝐷	NUM
futech-265	116	18	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	116	19	𝐿1𝑓𝑠	𝐿1𝑓𝑠	NOUN
futech-265	116	20	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	116	21	19	19	NUM
futech-265	116	22	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	116	23	based	base	VERB
futech-265	116	24	on	on	ADP
futech-265	116	25	the	the	DET
futech-265	116	26	volt	volt	NOUN
futech-265	116	27	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	116	28	second	second	NOUN
futech-265	116	29	balance	balance	NOUN
futech-265	116	30	for	for	ADP
futech-265	116	31	the	the	DET
futech-265	116	32	inductor	inductor	NOUN
futech-265	116	33	𝐿1	𝐿1	PROPN
futech-265	116	34	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	116	35	the	the	DET
futech-265	116	36	following	follow	VERB
futech-265	116	37	expression	expression	NOUN
futech-265	116	38	is	be	AUX
futech-265	116	39	obtained	obtain	VERB
futech-265	116	40	:	:	PUNCT
futech-265	116	41	4𝑉𝑃𝑉𝐷𝑇	4𝑉𝑃𝑉𝐷𝑇	NUM
futech-265	116	42	=	=	SYM
futech-265	116	43	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	116	44	𝑉𝑂	𝑉𝑂	PROPN
futech-265	116	45	2	2	NUM
futech-265	116	46	−	−	PROPN
futech-265	116	47	4𝑉𝑃𝑉	4𝑉𝑃𝑉	NOUN
futech-265	116	48	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	116	49	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	116	50	1	1	NUM
futech-265	116	51	−	−	PROPN
futech-265	116	52	𝐷)𝑇	𝐷)𝑇	NOUN
futech-265	116	53	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	116	54	20	20	NUM
futech-265	116	55	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	116	56	when	when	SCONJ
futech-265	116	57	diode	diode	NOUN
futech-265	116	58	𝐷2	𝐷2	NOUN
futech-265	116	59	is	be	AUX
futech-265	116	60	active	active	ADJ
futech-265	116	61	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	116	62	the	the	DET
futech-265	116	63	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
futech-265	116	64	expressions	expression	NOUN
futech-265	116	65	are	be	AUX
futech-265	116	66	calculated	calculate	VERB
futech-265	116	67	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	116	68	𝑉𝐿2	𝑉𝐿2	PROPN
futech-265	116	69	=	=	SYM
futech-265	116	70	−𝑉𝐶1	−𝑉𝐶1	NOUN
futech-265	117	1	=	=	SYM
futech-265	117	2	−2𝑉𝑆	−2𝑉𝑆	NUM
futech-265	117	3	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	117	4	21	21	NUM
futech-265	117	5	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	117	6	∆𝐼𝐿2	∆𝐼𝐿2	PROPN
futech-265	117	7	=	=	SYM
futech-265	117	8	−2𝑉𝑃𝑉(1−𝐷	−2𝑉𝑃𝑉(1−𝐷	PROPN
futech-265	117	9	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	117	10	𝐿2𝑓	𝐿2𝑓	PROPN
futech-265	117	11	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	117	12	22	22	NUM
futech-265	117	13	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	117	14	in	in	ADP
futech-265	117	15	mode	mode	NOUN
futech-265	117	16	2	2	NUM
futech-265	117	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	117	18	capacitors	capacitor	NOUN
futech-265	117	19	𝐶3	𝐶3	NOUN
futech-265	117	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	117	21	𝐶4	𝐶4	NOUN
futech-265	117	22	are	be	AUX
futech-265	117	23	connected	connect	VERB
futech-265	117	24	in	in	ADP
futech-265	117	25	parallel	parallel	NOUN
futech-265	117	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	117	27	𝑉𝐶3	𝑉𝐶3	PROPN
futech-265	117	28	=	=	PUNCT
futech-265	117	29	𝑉𝐶4	𝑉𝐶4	PROPN
futech-265	117	30	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	117	31	23	23	NUM
futech-265	117	32	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	117	33	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	117	34	5	5	NUM
futech-265	117	35	displays	display	VERB
futech-265	117	36	the	the	DET
futech-265	117	37	switching	switch	VERB
futech-265	117	38	waveform	waveform	NOUN
futech-265	117	39	of	of	ADP
futech-265	117	40	the	the	DET
futech-265	117	41	developed	developed	ADJ
futech-265	117	42	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	117	43	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	118	1	after	after	ADP
futech-265	118	2	that	that	PRON
futech-265	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	118	4	the	the	DET
futech-265	118	5	pi	pi	NOUN
futech-265	118	6	controller	controller	NOUN
futech-265	118	7	is	be	AUX
futech-265	118	8	exploited	exploit	VERB
futech-265	118	9	to	to	PART
futech-265	118	10	stabilize	stabilize	VERB
futech-265	118	11	the	the	DET
futech-265	118	12	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	118	13	of	of	ADP
futech-265	118	14	the	the	DET
futech-265	118	15	developed	developed	ADJ
futech-265	118	16	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	118	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	118	19	its	its	PRON
futech-265	118	20	parameters	parameter	NOUN
futech-265	118	21	are	be	AUX
futech-265	118	22	tuned	tune	VERB
futech-265	118	23	by	by	ADP
futech-265	118	24	the	the	DET
futech-265	118	25	bat	bat	NOUN
futech-265	118	26	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	118	27	chicken	chicken	NOUN
futech-265	118	28	swarm	swarm	NOUN
futech-265	118	29	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-265	118	30	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
futech-265	118	31	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	119	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
futech-265	119	2	bat	bat	NOUN
futech-265	119	3	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	119	4	chicken	chicken	NOUN
futech-265	119	5	swarm	swarm	NOUN
futech-265	119	6	optimized	optimize	VERB
futech-265	119	7	pi	pi	NOUN
futech-265	119	8	controller	controller	NOUN
futech-265	119	9	a	a	DET
futech-265	119	10	bat	bat	NOUN
futech-265	119	11	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	119	12	chicken	chicken	NOUN
futech-265	119	13	swarm	swarm	NOUN
futech-265	119	14	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	119	15	optimized	optimize	VERB
futech-265	119	16	pi	pi	NOUN
futech-265	119	17	controller	controller	NOUN
futech-265	119	18	integrates	integrate	VERB
futech-265	119	19	the	the	DET
futech-265	119	20	ba	ba	PROPN
futech-265	119	21	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	119	22	cso	cso	PROPN
futech-265	119	23	to	to	PART
futech-265	119	24	tune	tune	VERB
futech-265	119	25	the	the	DET
futech-265	119	26	pi	pi	NOUN
futech-265	119	27	controller	controller	NOUN
futech-265	119	28	’s	’s	PART
futech-265	119	29	parameters	parameter	NOUN
futech-265	119	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	120	1	this	this	DET
futech-265	120	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-265	120	3	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-265	120	4	combines	combine	VERB
futech-265	120	5	the	the	DET
futech-265	120	6	exploration	exploration	NOUN
futech-265	120	7	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
futech-265	120	8	of	of	ADP
futech-265	120	9	ba	ba	PROPN
futech-265	120	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	120	11	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-265	120	12	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
futech-265	120	13	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	120	14	based	base	VERB
futech-265	120	15	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
futech-265	120	16	of	of	ADP
futech-265	120	17	cso	cso	PROPN
futech-265	120	18	to	to	PART
futech-265	120	19	optimize	optimize	VERB
futech-265	120	20	the	the	DET
futech-265	120	21	pi	pi	PROPN
futech-265	120	22	controller	controller	NOUN
futech-265	120	23	’s	’s	PART
futech-265	120	24	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-265	120	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	121	1	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	121	2	6	6	NUM
futech-265	121	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
futech-265	121	4	the	the	DET
futech-265	121	5	flowchart	flowchart	NOUN
futech-265	121	6	of	of	ADP
futech-265	121	7	the	the	DET
futech-265	121	8	bat	bat	NOUN
futech-265	121	9	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	121	10	chicken	chicken	NOUN
futech-265	121	11	swarm	swarm	NOUN
futech-265	121	12	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	121	13	optimized	optimize	VERB
futech-265	121	14	pi	pi	NOUN
futech-265	121	15	controller	controller	NOUN
futech-265	121	16	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	122	1	it	it	PRON
futech-265	122	2	initializes	initialize	VERB
futech-265	122	3	a	a	DET
futech-265	122	4	population	population	NOUN
futech-265	122	5	of	of	ADP
futech-265	122	6	potential	potential	ADJ
futech-265	122	7	solutions	solution	NOUN
futech-265	122	8	that	that	PRON
futech-265	122	9	represent	represent	VERB
futech-265	122	10	distinct	distinct	ADJ
futech-265	122	11	𝐾𝑃	𝐾𝑃	PROPN
futech-265	122	12	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	122	13	𝐾𝐼	𝐾𝐼	PROPN
futech-265	122	14	pairs	pair	NOUN
futech-265	122	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	123	1	ba	ba	PROPN
futech-265	123	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
futech-265	123	3	the	the	DET
futech-265	123	4	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
futech-265	123	5	of	of	ADP
futech-265	123	6	echolocation	echolocation	NOUN
futech-265	123	7	by	by	ADP
futech-265	123	8	approaching	approach	VERB
futech-265	123	9	the	the	DET
futech-265	123	10	prey	prey	NOUN
futech-265	123	11	that	that	PRON
futech-265	123	12	has	have	AUX
futech-265	123	13	been	be	AUX
futech-265	123	14	identified	identify	VERB
futech-265	123	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	123	16	as	as	SCONJ
futech-265	123	17	bats	bat	NOUN
futech-265	123	18	search	search	VERB
futech-265	123	19	for	for	ADP
futech-265	123	20	it	it	PRON
futech-265	123	21	separately	separately	ADV
futech-265	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	124	1	this	this	PRON
futech-265	124	2	implies	imply	VERB
futech-265	124	3	that	that	SCONJ
futech-265	124	4	a	a	DET
futech-265	124	5	single	single	ADJ
futech-265	124	6	random	random	ADJ
futech-265	124	7	person	person	NOUN
futech-265	124	8	is	be	AUX
futech-265	124	9	persuading	persuade	VERB
futech-265	124	10	the	the	DET
futech-265	124	11	entire	entire	ADJ
futech-265	124	12	swarm	swarm	NOUN
futech-265	124	13	to	to	PART
futech-265	124	14	deviate	deviate	VERB
futech-265	124	15	in	in	ADP
futech-265	124	16	search	search	NOUN
futech-265	124	17	of	of	ADP
futech-265	124	18	food	food	NOUN
futech-265	124	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	125	1	figure	figure	VERB
futech-265	125	2	6	6	NUM
futech-265	125	3	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	126	1	flowchart	flowchart	NOUN
futech-265	126	2	of	of	ADP
futech-265	126	3	bat	bat	NOUN
futech-265	126	4	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	126	5	chicken	chicken	NOUN
futech-265	126	6	swarm	swarm	NOUN
futech-265	126	7	optimized	optimize	VERB
futech-265	126	8	pi	pi	NOUN
futech-265	126	9	controller	controller	NOUN
futech-265	126	10	by	by	ADP
futech-265	126	11	shifting	shift	VERB
futech-265	126	12	their	their	PRON
futech-265	126	13	current	current	ADJ
futech-265	126	14	position	position	NOUN
futech-265	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	126	16	the	the	DET
futech-265	126	17	entire	entire	ADJ
futech-265	126	18	swarm	swarm	NOUN
futech-265	126	19	converges	converge	NOUN
futech-265	126	20	to	to	ADP
futech-265	126	21	the	the	DET
futech-265	126	22	optimal	optimal	ADJ
futech-265	126	23	solution	solution	NOUN
futech-265	126	24	across	across	ADP
futech-265	126	25	generations	generation	NOUN
futech-265	126	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	127	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	127	2	flight	flight	NOUN
futech-265	127	3	of	of	ADP
futech-265	127	4	a	a	DET
futech-265	127	5	bat	bat	NOUN
futech-265	127	6	is	be	AUX
futech-265	127	7	:	:	PUNCT
futech-265	127	8	𝑄𝑖	𝑄𝑖	PROPN
futech-265	127	9	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	127	10	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
futech-265	127	11	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	127	12	=	=	SYM
futech-265	127	13	𝑄𝑚𝑖𝑛	𝑄𝑚𝑖𝑛	PROPN
futech-265	127	14	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	127	15	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
futech-265	127	16	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	127	17	+	+	CCONJ
futech-265	127	18	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	127	19	𝑄𝑚𝑎𝑥	𝑄𝑚𝑎𝑥	PROPN
futech-265	127	20	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	127	21	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
futech-265	127	22	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	127	23	−	−	PROPN
futech-265	128	1	𝑄𝑚𝑖𝑛	𝑄𝑚𝑖𝑛	PROPN
futech-265	128	2	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	128	3	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
futech-265	128	4	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	128	5	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	128	6	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	129	1	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
futech-265	129	2	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	129	3	24	24	NUM
futech-265	129	4	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	129	5	𝑉𝑖	𝑉𝑖	PROPN
futech-265	129	6	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	129	7	𝑡+1	𝑡+1	NUM
futech-265	129	8	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	129	9	=	=	SYM
futech-265	130	1	𝑉𝑖	𝑉𝑖	PROPN
futech-265	130	2	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	130	3	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
futech-265	130	4	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	130	5	+	+	CCONJ
futech-265	131	1	[	[	X
futech-265	131	2	𝑋𝑖	𝑋𝑖	PROPN
futech-265	131	3	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	131	4	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
futech-265	131	5	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	131	6	−	−	PROPN
futech-265	131	7	𝑋𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑡	𝑋𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑡	PROPN
futech-265	131	8	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	131	9	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
futech-265	131	10	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	131	11	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	131	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	132	1	𝑄𝑖	𝑄𝑖	PROPN
futech-265	132	2	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	132	3	25	25	NUM
futech-265	132	4	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	132	5	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-265	132	6	hema	hema	PROPN
futech-265	132	7	et	et	PROPN
futech-265	132	8	al	al	PROPN
futech-265	132	9	.	.	PROPN
futech-265	132	10	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-265	132	11	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-265	132	12	may	may	AUX
futech-265	132	13	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-265	132	14	volume	volume	VERB
futech-265	132	15	04	04	NUM
futech-265	133	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-265	133	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-265	133	3	02	02	NUM
futech-265	133	4	|	|	NOUN
futech-265	133	5	pages	page	NOUN
futech-265	133	6	11	11	NUM
futech-265	133	7	-	-	SYM
futech-265	133	8	21	21	NUM
futech-265	134	1	15	15	NUM
futech-265	134	2	𝑋𝑖	𝑋𝑖	PROPN
futech-265	134	3	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	134	4	𝑡+1	𝑡+1	NOUN
futech-265	134	5	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	134	6	=	=	PUNCT
futech-265	135	1	𝑋𝑖	𝑋𝑖	PROPN
futech-265	135	2	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	135	3	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
futech-265	135	4	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	135	5	+	+	CCONJ
futech-265	135	6	𝑉𝑖	𝑉𝑖	PROPN
futech-265	135	7	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	135	8	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
futech-265	135	9	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	135	10	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	135	11	26	26	NUM
futech-265	135	12	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	135	13	where	where	SCONJ
futech-265	135	14	𝑋𝑖	𝑋𝑖	PROPN
futech-265	135	15	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	135	16	𝑡+1	𝑡+1	NOUN
futech-265	135	17	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	135	18	is	be	AUX
futech-265	135	19	the	the	DET
futech-265	135	20	position	position	NOUN
futech-265	135	21	of𝑖𝑡ℎbat	of𝑖𝑡ℎbat	ADV
futech-265	135	22	at	at	ADP
futech-265	135	23	generation,𝑡	generation,𝑡	PROPN
futech-265	135	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	135	25	𝑉𝑖	𝑉𝑖	PROPN
futech-265	135	26	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	135	27	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
futech-265	135	28	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	135	29	is	be	AUX
futech-265	135	30	the	the	DET
futech-265	135	31	velocity	velocity	NOUN
futech-265	135	32	of	of	ADP
futech-265	135	33	a	a	DET
futech-265	135	34	single	single	ADJ
futech-265	135	35	bat	bat	NOUN
futech-265	135	36	and𝑄𝑖	and𝑄𝑖	PROPN
futech-265	135	37	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	135	38	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
futech-265	135	39	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	135	40	is	be	AUX
futech-265	135	41	the	the	DET
futech-265	135	42	actual	actual	ADJ
futech-265	135	43	pulse	pulse	NOUN
futech-265	135	44	frequency	frequency	NOUN
futech-265	135	45	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	136	1	within	within	ADP
futech-265	136	2	the	the	DET
futech-265	136	3	interval𝑄𝑖	interval𝑄𝑖	PROPN
futech-265	136	4	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	136	5	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
futech-265	136	6	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	136	7	𝜖[𝑄𝑚𝑖𝑛	𝜖[𝑄𝑚𝑖𝑛	NOUN
futech-265	136	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	136	9	𝑄𝑚𝑎𝑥	𝑄𝑚𝑎𝑥	PROPN
futech-265	136	10	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	136	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	136	12	the	the	DET
futech-265	136	13	output	output	NOUN
futech-265	136	14	pulse	pulse	NOUN
futech-265	136	15	frequency	frequency	NOUN
futech-265	136	16	is	be	AUX
futech-265	136	17	fluctuating	fluctuate	VERB
futech-265	136	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	137	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	137	2	output	output	NOUN
futech-265	137	3	pulse	pulse	NOUN
futech-265	137	4	is	be	AUX
futech-265	137	5	specified	specify	VERB
futech-265	137	6	by	by	ADP
futech-265	137	7	the	the	DET
futech-265	137	8	random	random	ADJ
futech-265	137	9	number	number	NOUN
futech-265	137	10	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
futech-265	137	11	∈	∈	NOUN
futech-265	138	1	[	[	X
futech-265	138	2	0	0	NUM
futech-265	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	138	4	1	1	NUM
futech-265	138	5	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	138	7	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	138	8	the	the	DET
futech-265	138	9	current	current	ADJ
futech-265	138	10	best	good	ADJ
futech-265	138	11	solution	solution	NOUN
futech-265	138	12	at	at	ADP
futech-265	138	13	the	the	DET
futech-265	138	14	moment	moment	NOUN
futech-265	138	15	is	be	AUX
futech-265	138	16	shown	show	VERB
futech-265	138	17	by	by	ADP
futech-265	138	18	𝑋𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑡	𝑋𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑡	PROPN
futech-265	138	19	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	138	20	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
futech-265	138	21	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	138	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	139	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	139	2	two	two	NUM
futech-265	139	3	halves	half	NOUN
futech-265	139	4	of	of	ADP
futech-265	139	5	the	the	DET
futech-265	139	6	ba	ba	PROPN
futech-265	139	7	search	search	NOUN
futech-265	139	8	process	process	NOUN
futech-265	139	9	are	be	AUX
futech-265	139	10	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
futech-265	139	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	139	12	exploration	exploration	NOUN
futech-265	139	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	140	1	while	while	SCONJ
futech-265	140	2	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
futech-265	140	3	guides	guide	VERB
futech-265	140	4	the	the	DET
futech-265	140	5	search	search	NOUN
futech-265	140	6	in	in	ADP
futech-265	140	7	the	the	DET
futech-265	140	8	vicinity	vicinity	NOUN
futech-265	140	9	of	of	ADP
futech-265	140	10	the	the	DET
futech-265	140	11	current	current	ADJ
futech-265	140	12	solutions	solution	NOUN
futech-265	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	140	14	exploration	exploration	NOUN
futech-265	140	15	refers	refer	VERB
futech-265	140	16	to	to	ADP
futech-265	140	17	the	the	DET
futech-265	140	18	discovery	discovery	NOUN
futech-265	140	19	of	of	ADP
futech-265	140	20	new	new	ADJ
futech-265	140	21	solutions	solution	NOUN
futech-265	140	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	141	1	since	since	SCONJ
futech-265	141	2	both	both	DET
futech-265	141	3	processes	process	NOUN
futech-265	141	4	usually	usually	ADV
futech-265	141	5	rely	rely	VERB
futech-265	141	6	on	on	ADP
futech-265	141	7	the	the	DET
futech-265	141	8	variation	variation	NOUN
futech-265	141	9	operators	operator	NOUN
futech-265	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	141	11	they	they	PRON
futech-265	141	12	ca	can	AUX
futech-265	141	13	n’t	not	PART
futech-265	141	14	be	be	AUX
futech-265	141	15	carried	carry	VERB
futech-265	141	16	out	out	ADP
futech-265	141	17	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
futech-265	141	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	142	1	however	however	ADV
futech-265	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	142	3	striking	strike	VERB
futech-265	142	4	a	a	DET
futech-265	142	5	balance	balance	NOUN
futech-265	142	6	between	between	ADP
futech-265	142	7	exploration	exploration	NOUN
futech-265	142	8	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	142	9	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
futech-265	142	10	sets	set	VERB
futech-265	142	11	the	the	DET
futech-265	142	12	control	control	NOUN
futech-265	142	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
futech-265	142	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	143	1	more	more	ADJ
futech-265	143	2	ideal	ideal	ADJ
futech-265	143	3	parameter	parameter	NOUN
futech-265	143	4	configurations	configuration	NOUN
futech-265	143	5	exist	exist	VERB
futech-265	143	6	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	144	1	two	two	NUM
futech-265	144	2	exploration	exploration	NOUN
futech-265	144	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
futech-265	144	4	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	144	5	the	the	DET
futech-265	144	6	parameter	parameter	NOUN
futech-265	144	7	𝑟𝑖	𝑟𝑖	ADV
futech-265	144	8	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	144	9	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
futech-265	144	10	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	144	11	are	be	AUX
futech-265	144	12	used	use	VERB
futech-265	144	13	in	in	ADP
futech-265	144	14	the	the	DET
futech-265	144	15	ba	ba	NOUN
futech-265	144	16	to	to	PART
futech-265	144	17	balance	balance	VERB
futech-265	144	18	the	the	DET
futech-265	144	19	exploration	exploration	NOUN
futech-265	144	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	144	21	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
futech-265	144	22	parts	part	NOUN
futech-265	144	23	of	of	ADP
futech-265	144	24	the	the	DET
futech-265	144	25	search	search	NOUN
futech-265	144	26	process	process	NOUN
futech-265	144	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	145	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	145	2	first	first	ADJ
futech-265	145	3	exploration	exploration	NOUN
futech-265	145	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
futech-265	145	5	is	be	AUX
futech-265	145	6	more	more	ADV
futech-265	145	7	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
futech-265	145	8	in	in	ADP
futech-265	145	9	character	character	NOUN
futech-265	145	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	145	11	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
futech-265	145	12	the	the	DET
futech-265	145	13	second	second	ADJ
futech-265	145	14	method	method	NOUN
futech-265	145	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	145	16	which	which	PRON
futech-265	145	17	is	be	AUX
futech-265	145	18	given	give	VERB
futech-265	145	19	as	as	ADP
futech-265	145	20	:	:	PUNCT
futech-265	145	21	𝑋𝑛𝑒𝑤	𝑋𝑛𝑒𝑤	PROPN
futech-265	145	22	=	=	PUNCT
futech-265	146	1	𝑋𝑜𝑙𝑑	𝑋𝑜𝑙𝑑	PROPN
futech-265	146	2	+	+	CCONJ
futech-265	146	3	𝜖.	𝜖.	ADJ
futech-265	146	4	𝐴	𝐴	PROPN
futech-265	146	5	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	146	6	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
futech-265	146	7	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	146	8	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	146	9	27	27	NUM
futech-265	146	10	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	146	11	it	it	PRON
futech-265	146	12	employs	employ	VERB
futech-265	146	13	the	the	DET
futech-265	146	14	random	random	ADJ
futech-265	146	15	walk	walk	NOUN
futech-265	146	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	146	17	which	which	PRON
futech-265	146	18	is	be	AUX
futech-265	146	19	a	a	DET
futech-265	146	20	type	type	NOUN
futech-265	146	21	of	of	ADP
futech-265	146	22	local	local	ADJ
futech-265	146	23	search	search	NOUN
futech-265	146	24	that	that	PRON
futech-265	146	25	is	be	AUX
futech-265	146	26	more	more	ADV
futech-265	146	27	concerned	concerned	ADJ
futech-265	146	28	with	with	ADP
futech-265	146	29	taking	take	VERB
futech-265	146	30	advantage	advantage	NOUN
futech-265	146	31	of	of	ADP
futech-265	146	32	the	the	DET
futech-265	146	33	best	good	ADJ
futech-265	146	34	solution	solution	NOUN
futech-265	146	35	available	available	ADJ
futech-265	146	36	at	at	ADP
futech-265	146	37	the	the	DET
futech-265	146	38	moment	moment	NOUN
futech-265	146	39	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	147	1	let	let	VERB
futech-265	147	2	's	us	PRON
futech-265	147	3	observe	observe	VERB
futech-265	147	4	that	that	SCONJ
futech-265	147	5	𝑋𝑜𝑙𝑑	𝑋𝑜𝑙𝑑	PROPN
futech-265	147	6	in	in	ADP
futech-265	147	7	the	the	DET
futech-265	147	8	equation	equation	NOUN
futech-265	147	9	displays	display	VERB
futech-265	147	10	the	the	DET
futech-265	147	11	current	current	ADJ
futech-265	147	12	best	good	ADJ
futech-265	147	13	solution	solution	NOUN
futech-265	147	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	147	15	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
futech-265	147	16	𝑋𝑛𝑒𝑤	𝑋𝑛𝑒𝑤	PROPN
futech-265	147	17	presents	present	VERB
futech-265	147	18	the	the	DET
futech-265	147	19	new	new	ADJ
futech-265	147	20	best	good	ADJ
futech-265	147	21	solution	solution	NOUN
futech-265	147	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	148	1	𝐴	𝐴	PROPN
futech-265	148	2	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	148	3	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
futech-265	148	4	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	148	5	is	be	AUX
futech-265	148	6	the	the	DET
futech-265	148	7	average	average	ADJ
futech-265	148	8	loudness	loudness	NOUN
futech-265	148	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	148	10	while	while	SCONJ
futech-265	148	11	𝜖	𝜖	PROPN
futech-265	148	12	is	be	AUX
futech-265	148	13	the	the	DET
futech-265	148	14	random	random	ADJ
futech-265	148	15	number	number	NOUN
futech-265	148	16	in	in	ADP
futech-265	148	17	the	the	DET
futech-265	148	18	range	range	NOUN
futech-265	148	19	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	148	20	−1,1	−1,1	NOUN
futech-265	148	21	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	148	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	149	1	chickens	chicken	NOUN
futech-265	149	2	are	be	AUX
futech-265	149	3	a	a	DET
futech-265	149	4	unique	unique	ADJ
futech-265	149	5	species	specie	NOUN
futech-265	149	6	of	of	ADP
futech-265	149	7	poultry	poultry	NOUN
futech-265	149	8	animal	animal	NOUN
futech-265	149	9	due	due	ADP
futech-265	149	10	to	to	ADP
futech-265	149	11	their	their	PRON
futech-265	149	12	sociable	sociable	ADJ
futech-265	149	13	character	character	NOUN
futech-265	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	149	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	149	16	they	they	PRON
futech-265	149	17	usually	usually	ADV
futech-265	149	18	work	work	VERB
futech-265	149	19	together	together	ADV
futech-265	149	20	to	to	PART
futech-265	149	21	obtain	obtain	VERB
futech-265	149	22	food	food	NOUN
futech-265	149	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	150	1	hens	hen	NOUN
futech-265	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	150	3	chicks	chick	NOUN
futech-265	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	150	5	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	150	6	roosters	rooster	NOUN
futech-265	150	7	are	be	AUX
futech-265	150	8	the	the	DET
futech-265	150	9	three	three	NUM
futech-265	150	10	distinct	distinct	ADJ
futech-265	150	11	groups	group	NOUN
futech-265	150	12	of	of	ADP
futech-265	150	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
futech-265	150	14	that	that	PRON
futech-265	150	15	make	make	VERB
futech-265	150	16	up	up	ADP
futech-265	150	17	chicken	chicken	NOUN
futech-265	150	18	flocks	flock	NOUN
futech-265	150	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	151	1	based	base	VERB
futech-265	151	2	on	on	ADP
futech-265	151	3	varying	vary	VERB
futech-265	151	4	foraging	forage	VERB
futech-265	151	5	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
futech-265	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	151	7	the	the	DET
futech-265	151	8	group	group	NOUN
futech-265	151	9	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
futech-265	151	10	a	a	DET
futech-265	151	11	distinct	distinct	ADJ
futech-265	151	12	foraging	foraging	NOUN
futech-265	151	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
futech-265	151	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	152	1	in	in	ADP
futech-265	152	2	this	this	DET
futech-265	152	3	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
futech-265	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	152	5	hens	hen	NOUN
futech-265	152	6	chase	chase	NOUN
futech-265	152	7	after	after	ADP
futech-265	152	8	roosters	rooster	NOUN
futech-265	152	9	because	because	SCONJ
futech-265	152	10	they	they	PRON
futech-265	152	11	are	be	AUX
futech-265	152	12	better	well	ADJ
futech-265	152	13	at	at	ADP
futech-265	152	14	foraging	forage	VERB
futech-265	152	15	than	than	SCONJ
futech-265	152	16	they	they	PRON
futech-265	152	17	are	be	AUX
futech-265	152	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	152	19	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	152	20	chicks	chick	NOUN
futech-265	152	21	follow	follow	VERB
futech-265	152	22	suit	suit	NOUN
futech-265	152	23	since	since	SCONJ
futech-265	152	24	they	they	PRON
futech-265	152	25	are	be	AUX
futech-265	152	26	less	less	ADV
futech-265	152	27	skilled	skilled	ADJ
futech-265	152	28	at	at	ADP
futech-265	152	29	foraging	forage	VERB
futech-265	152	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	153	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	153	2	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
futech-265	153	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-265	153	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
futech-265	153	5	's	's	PART
futech-265	153	6	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-265	153	7	object	object	NOUN
futech-265	153	8	is	be	AUX
futech-265	153	9	the	the	DET
futech-265	153	10	objective	objective	ADJ
futech-265	153	11	function	function	NOUN
futech-265	153	12	that	that	PRON
futech-265	153	13	requires	require	VERB
futech-265	153	14	an	an	DET
futech-265	153	15	optimal	optimal	ADJ
futech-265	153	16	solution	solution	NOUN
futech-265	153	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	154	1	its	its	PRON
futech-265	154	2	independent	independent	ADJ
futech-265	154	3	variable	variable	ADJ
futech-265	154	4	parameters	parameter	NOUN
futech-265	154	5	are	be	AUX
futech-265	154	6	composed	compose	VERB
futech-265	154	7	of	of	ADP
futech-265	154	8	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
futech-265	154	9	𝑗	𝑗	INTJ
futech-265	154	10	−dimensional	−dimensional	ADJ
futech-265	154	11	space	space	NOUN
futech-265	154	12	vectors	vector	NOUN
futech-265	154	13	𝑋	𝑋	PROPN
futech-265	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	154	15	where	where	SCONJ
futech-265	154	16	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
futech-265	154	17	is	be	AUX
futech-265	154	18	any	any	DET
futech-265	154	19	positive	positive	ADJ
futech-265	154	20	integer	integer	NOUN
futech-265	154	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	154	22	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	154	23	𝑗	𝑗	PROPN
futech-265	154	24	is	be	AUX
futech-265	154	25	the	the	DET
futech-265	154	26	dimensionality	dimensionality	NOUN
futech-265	154	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	155	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	155	2	chicken	chicken	NOUN
futech-265	155	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-265	155	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
futech-265	155	5	is	be	AUX
futech-265	155	6	divided	divide	VERB
futech-265	155	7	into	into	ADP
futech-265	155	8	3groups	3groups	NUM
futech-265	155	9	based	base	VERB
futech-265	155	10	on	on	ADP
futech-265	155	11	the	the	DET
futech-265	155	12	number	number	NOUN
futech-265	155	13	of	of	ADP
futech-265	155	14	vectors	vector	NOUN
futech-265	155	15	𝑋.	𝑋.	PROPN
futech-265	155	16	the	the	DET
futech-265	155	17	first	first	PROPN
futech-265	155	18	rn	rn	PROPN
futech-265	155	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
futech-265	155	20	with	with	ADP
futech-265	155	21	the	the	DET
futech-265	155	22	lowest	low	ADJ
futech-265	155	23	fitness	fitness	NOUN
futech-265	155	24	value	value	NOUN
futech-265	155	25	are	be	AUX
futech-265	155	26	assigned	assign	VERB
futech-265	155	27	to	to	ADP
futech-265	155	28	the	the	DET
futech-265	155	29	rooster	rooster	NOUN
futech-265	155	30	group	group	NOUN
futech-265	155	31	𝑅𝑖	𝑅𝑖	PROPN
futech-265	155	32	;	;	PUNCT
futech-265	155	33	the	the	DET
futech-265	155	34	chick	chick	NOUN
futech-265	155	35	group	group	NOUN
futech-265	155	36	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	155	37	cn	cn	NOUN
futech-265	155	38	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	155	39	individuals	individual	NOUN
futech-265	155	40	with	with	ADP
futech-265	155	41	the	the	DET
futech-265	155	42	highest	high	ADJ
futech-265	155	43	fitness	fitness	NOUN
futech-265	155	44	value	value	NOUN
futech-265	155	45	are	be	AUX
futech-265	155	46	assigned	assign	VERB
futech-265	155	47	to	to	ADP
futech-265	155	48	the	the	DET
futech-265	155	49	chick	chick	NOUN
futech-265	155	50	group	group	NOUN
futech-265	155	51	𝐶𝑖	𝐶𝑖	PROPN
futech-265	155	52	;	;	PUNCT
futech-265	155	53	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	155	54	the	the	DET
futech-265	155	55	remaining	remain	VERB
futech-265	155	56	hen	hen	NOUN
futech-265	155	57	group(hn	group(hn	NOUN
futech-265	155	58	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	155	59	individuals	individual	NOUN
futech-265	155	60	are	be	AUX
futech-265	155	61	allocated	allocate	VERB
futech-265	155	62	to	to	ADP
futech-265	155	63	the	the	DET
futech-265	155	64	hen	hen	NOUN
futech-265	155	65	group	group	NOUN
futech-265	155	66	𝐻𝑖.	𝐻𝑖.	PROPN
futech-265	155	67	the	the	DET
futech-265	155	68	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
futech-265	155	69	numbers	number	NOUN
futech-265	155	70	of	of	ADP
futech-265	155	71	individuals	individual	NOUN
futech-265	155	72	in	in	ADP
futech-265	155	73	each	each	DET
futech-265	155	74	group	group	NOUN
futech-265	155	75	within	within	ADP
futech-265	155	76	the	the	DET
futech-265	155	77	colony	colony	NOUN
futech-265	155	78	are	be	AUX
futech-265	155	79	thus	thus	ADV
futech-265	155	80	denoted	denote	VERB
futech-265	155	81	by	by	ADP
futech-265	155	82	the	the	DET
futech-265	155	83	letters	letter	NOUN
futech-265	155	84	rooster	rooster	NOUN
futech-265	155	85	group	group	NOUN
futech-265	155	86	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	155	87	rn	rn	PROPN
futech-265	155	88	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	155	89	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	155	90	hn	hn	PROPN
futech-265	155	91	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	155	92	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	155	93	cn	cn	INTJ
futech-265	155	94	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	156	1	𝑅𝑖	𝑅𝑖	PROPN
futech-265	156	2	=	=	SYM
futech-265	156	3	{	{	PUNCT
futech-265	156	4	𝑅1	𝑅1	PROPN
futech-265	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	156	6	𝑅2	𝑅2	ADP
futech-265	156	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	156	8	⋯	⋯	PROPN
futech-265	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	156	10	𝑅𝑅𝑁	𝑅𝑅𝑁	PROPN
futech-265	156	11	}	}	PUNCT
futech-265	156	12	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	156	13	28	28	NUM
futech-265	156	14	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	157	1	𝐶𝑖	𝐶𝑖	NOUN
futech-265	157	2	=	=	PUNCT
futech-265	157	3	{	{	PUNCT
futech-265	157	4	𝐶1	𝐶1	PROPN
futech-265	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	157	6	𝐶2	𝐶2	ADJ
futech-265	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	157	8	⋯	⋯	PROPN
futech-265	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	157	10	𝐶𝐶𝑁	𝐶𝐶𝑁	PROPN
futech-265	157	11	}	}	PUNCT
futech-265	157	12	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	157	13	29	29	NUM
futech-265	157	14	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	157	15	𝐻𝑖	𝐻𝑖	PROPN
futech-265	157	16	=	=	SYM
futech-265	157	17	{	{	PUNCT
futech-265	157	18	𝐻1	𝐻1	PROPN
futech-265	157	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	157	20	𝐻2	𝐻2	PROPN
futech-265	157	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	157	22	⋯	⋯	NOUN
futech-265	157	23	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	157	24	𝐻𝐻𝑁	𝐻𝐻𝑁	PROPN
futech-265	157	25	}	}	PUNCT
futech-265	157	26	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	157	27	30	30	NUM
futech-265	157	28	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	157	29	the	the	DET
futech-265	157	30	rooster	rooster	NOUN
futech-265	157	31	group	group	NOUN
futech-265	157	32	’s	’s	PART
futech-265	157	33	location	location	NOUN
futech-265	157	34	succession	succession	NOUN
futech-265	157	35	is	be	AUX
futech-265	157	36	:	:	PUNCT
futech-265	157	37	𝑅𝑖,𝑗	𝑅𝑖,𝑗	PROPN
futech-265	157	38	𝑡+1	𝑡+1	PROPN
futech-265	157	39	=	=	SYM
futech-265	157	40	𝑅𝑖,𝑗	𝑅𝑖,𝑗	PROPN
futech-265	157	41	𝑡	𝑡	X
futech-265	158	1	[	[	X
futech-265	158	2	1	1	NUM
futech-265	158	3	+	+	NUM
futech-265	158	4	𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑛(0	𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑛(0	PROPN
futech-265	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	158	6	𝛿2	𝛿2	NOUN
futech-265	158	7	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	158	8	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	158	9	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	158	10	31	31	NUM
futech-265	158	11	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	158	12	𝛿2	𝛿2	NOUN
futech-265	158	13	=	=	PUNCT
futech-265	158	14	{	{	PUNCT
futech-265	158	15	1	1	NUM
futech-265	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	158	17	𝑓𝑖	𝑓𝑖	PROPN
futech-265	158	18	≤	≤	NUM
futech-265	158	19	𝑓𝑠	𝑓𝑠	NOUN
futech-265	158	20	𝑒	𝑒	ADP
futech-265	158	21	𝑓𝑠−𝑓𝑖	𝑓𝑠−𝑓𝑖	VERB
futech-265	158	22	|𝑓𝑖|+𝜖	|𝑓𝑖|+𝜖	NOUN
futech-265	158	23	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	158	24	𝑓𝑖>𝑓𝑠	𝑓𝑖>𝑓𝑠	X
futech-265	158	25	𝑆𝜖[1	𝑆𝜖[1	PROPN
futech-265	158	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	158	27	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
futech-265	158	28	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	158	29	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	158	30	𝑠	𝑠	PROPN
futech-265	158	31	≠	≠	PROPN
futech-265	158	32	𝑖	𝑖	X
futech-265	158	33	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	158	34	32	32	NUM
futech-265	158	35	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	158	36	where	where	SCONJ
futech-265	158	37	0	0	NUM
futech-265	158	38	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	158	39	𝛿2	𝛿2	PROPN
futech-265	158	40	is	be	AUX
futech-265	158	41	a	a	DET
futech-265	158	42	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
futech-265	158	43	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	158	44	distributed	distribute	VERB
futech-265	158	45	random	random	ADJ
futech-265	158	46	number	number	NOUN
futech-265	158	47	that	that	PRON
futech-265	158	48	obeys	obey	VERB
futech-265	158	49	a	a	DET
futech-265	158	50	0	0	NUM
futech-265	158	51	mean	mean	NOUN
futech-265	158	52	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	158	53	variance	variance	NOUN
futech-265	158	54	of	of	ADP
futech-265	158	55	𝛿2	𝛿2	NOUN
futech-265	158	56	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	158	57	𝑅𝑖,𝑗	𝑅𝑖,𝑗	PROPN
futech-265	158	58	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
futech-265	158	59	is	be	AUX
futech-265	158	60	the	the	DET
futech-265	158	61	position	position	NOUN
futech-265	158	62	of	of	ADP
futech-265	158	63	the	the	DET
futech-265	158	64	𝑖𝑡ℎ	𝑖𝑡ℎ	NOUN
futech-265	158	65	rooster	rooster	NOUN
futech-265	158	66	in	in	ADP
futech-265	158	67	the	the	DET
futech-265	158	68	𝑗𝑡ℎ	𝑗𝑡ℎ	ADJ
futech-265	158	69	dimension	dimension	NOUN
futech-265	158	70	following	follow	VERB
futech-265	158	71	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
futech-265	158	72	iterations	iteration	NOUN
futech-265	158	73	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	158	74	the	the	DET
futech-265	158	75	random	random	ADJ
futech-265	158	76	rooster	rooster	NOUN
futech-265	158	77	index	index	NOUN
futech-265	158	78	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	158	79	or	or	CCONJ
futech-265	158	80	𝑆	𝑆	PROPN
futech-265	158	81	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	158	82	is	be	AUX
futech-265	158	83	a	a	DET
futech-265	158	84	small	small	ADJ
futech-265	158	85	but	but	CCONJ
futech-265	158	86	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-265	158	87	integer	integer	NOUN
futech-265	158	88	that	that	PRON
futech-265	158	89	prevents	prevent	VERB
futech-265	158	90	the	the	DET
futech-265	158	91	denominator	denominator	NOUN
futech-265	158	92	from	from	ADP
futech-265	158	93	0	0	NUM
futech-265	158	94	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	158	95	while	while	SCONJ
futech-265	158	96	the	the	DET
futech-265	158	97	individual	individual	NOUN
futech-265	158	98	's	's	PART
futech-265	158	99	fitness	fitness	NOUN
futech-265	158	100	value	value	NOUN
futech-265	158	101	is	be	AUX
futech-265	158	102	denoted	denote	VERB
futech-265	158	103	by	by	ADP
futech-265	158	104	𝑓.	𝑓.	NOUN
futech-265	158	105	the	the	DET
futech-265	158	106	hen	hen	PROPN
futech-265	158	107	group	group	NOUN
futech-265	158	108	’s	’s	PART
futech-265	158	109	location	location	NOUN
futech-265	158	110	succession	succession	NOUN
futech-265	158	111	is	be	AUX
futech-265	158	112	:	:	PUNCT
futech-265	158	113	𝐻𝑖,𝑗	𝐻𝑖,𝑗	PROPN
futech-265	158	114	𝑡+1	𝑡+1	NUM
futech-265	158	115	=	=	PUNCT
futech-265	158	116	𝐻𝑖,𝑗	𝐻𝑖,𝑗	PROPN
futech-265	158	117	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
futech-265	158	118	+	+	ADP
futech-265	158	119	𝑘1	𝑘1	PROPN
futech-265	158	120	∗	∗	NOUN
futech-265	158	121	𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑	𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑	NOUN
futech-265	158	122	∗	∗	NOUN
futech-265	158	123	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	158	124	𝑅𝐻𝑖	𝑅𝐻𝑖	X
futech-265	158	125	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
futech-265	158	126	−	−	PROPN
futech-265	158	127	𝑀𝑖,𝑗	𝑀𝑖,𝑗	PROPN
futech-265	158	128	𝑡	𝑡	PART
futech-265	158	129	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	159	1	+	+	CCONJ
futech-265	159	2	𝑘2	𝑘2	PROPN
futech-265	159	3	∗	∗	PROPN
futech-265	159	4	𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑	𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑	NOUN
futech-265	159	5	∗	∗	NOUN
futech-265	159	6	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	159	7	𝑅𝐻𝑡	𝑅𝐻𝑡	NOUN
futech-265	159	8	−	−	ADP
futech-265	159	9	𝐻𝑖,𝑗	𝐻𝑖,𝑗	PROPN
futech-265	159	10	𝑡	𝑡	X
futech-265	159	11	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	159	12	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	159	13	33	33	NUM
futech-265	159	14	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	159	15	𝑘1	𝑘1	NOUN
futech-265	159	16	=	=	PUNCT
futech-265	159	17	𝑒	𝑒	PROPN
futech-265	159	18	𝑓𝐻𝑖−𝑓𝑟𝐻𝑖	𝑓𝐻𝑖−𝑓𝑟𝐻𝑖	ADJ
futech-265	159	19	|𝑓𝐻𝑖|+𝜖	|𝑓𝐻𝑖|+𝜖	NOUN
futech-265	159	20	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	159	21	34	34	NUM
futech-265	159	22	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	159	23	𝑘2	𝑘2	NOUN
futech-265	159	24	=	=	PUNCT
futech-265	159	25	𝑒𝑓𝑅𝐻−𝑓𝐻𝑖	𝑒𝑓𝑅𝐻−𝑓𝐻𝑖	PUNCT
futech-265	159	26	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	159	27	35	35	NUM
futech-265	159	28	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	159	29	the	the	DET
futech-265	159	30	position	position	NOUN
futech-265	159	31	of	of	ADP
futech-265	159	32	the	the	DET
futech-265	159	33	𝑖𝑡ℎ	𝑖𝑡ℎ	NOUN
futech-265	159	34	hen	hen	NOUN
futech-265	159	35	in	in	ADP
futech-265	159	36	the	the	DET
futech-265	159	37	𝑗𝑡ℎ	𝑗𝑡ℎ	ADJ
futech-265	159	38	dimension	dimension	NOUN
futech-265	159	39	following	follow	VERB
futech-265	159	40	t	t	PROPN
futech-265	159	41	iterations	iteration	NOUN
futech-265	159	42	is	be	AUX
futech-265	159	43	denoted	denote	VERB
futech-265	159	44	by	by	ADP
futech-265	159	45	𝐻𝑖,𝑗	𝐻𝑖,𝑗	PROPN
futech-265	159	46	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
futech-265	159	47	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	160	1	a	a	DET
futech-265	160	2	random	random	ADJ
futech-265	160	3	number	number	NOUN
futech-265	160	4	among	among	ADP
futech-265	160	5	0	0	NUM
futech-265	160	6	𝑎𝑛𝑑	𝑎𝑛𝑑	ADJ
futech-265	160	7	1	1	NUM
futech-265	160	8	is	be	AUX
futech-265	160	9	called	call	VERB
futech-265	160	10	a	a	DET
futech-265	160	11	rand	rand	NOUN
futech-265	160	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	161	1	𝑅𝐻𝑖	𝑅𝐻𝑖	NOUN
futech-265	161	2	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
futech-265	161	3	is	be	AUX
futech-265	161	4	the	the	DET
futech-265	161	5	position	position	NOUN
futech-265	161	6	of	of	ADP
futech-265	161	7	the	the	DET
futech-265	161	8	𝑖𝑡ℎ	𝑖𝑡ℎ	NOUN
futech-265	161	9	hen	hen	PROPN
futech-265	161	10	's	's	PART
futech-265	161	11	leader	leader	NOUN
futech-265	161	12	rooster	rooster	NOUN
futech-265	161	13	after	after	ADP
futech-265	161	14	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
futech-265	161	15	iterations;𝑅𝐻𝑡	iterations;𝑅𝐻𝑡	PROPN
futech-265	161	16	is	be	AUX
futech-265	161	17	the	the	DET
futech-265	161	18	position	position	NOUN
futech-265	161	19	of	of	ADP
futech-265	161	20	the	the	DET
futech-265	161	21	randomly	randomly	ADV
futech-265	161	22	chosen	choose	VERB
futech-265	161	23	individuals	individual	NOUN
futech-265	161	24	between	between	ADP
futech-265	161	25	the	the	DET
futech-265	161	26	other	other	ADJ
futech-265	161	27	roosters	rooster	NOUN
futech-265	161	28	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	161	29	hens	hen	NOUN
futech-265	161	30	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	161	31	excluding	exclude	VERB
futech-265	161	32	the	the	DET
futech-265	161	33	hen	hen	NOUN
futech-265	161	34	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	161	35	leader	leader	NOUN
futech-265	161	36	cock	cock	NOUN
futech-265	161	37	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	161	38	after	after	ADP
futech-265	161	39	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
futech-265	161	40	iterations	iteration	NOUN
futech-265	161	41	;	;	PUNCT
futech-265	161	42	𝑘1denotes	𝑘1denote	VERB
futech-265	161	43	the	the	DET
futech-265	161	44	rooster	rooster	NOUN
futech-265	161	45	's	's	PART
futech-265	161	46	influence	influence	NOUN
futech-265	161	47	factor	factor	NOUN
futech-265	161	48	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	161	49	𝑘2	𝑘2	PROPN
futech-265	161	50	represents	represent	VERB
futech-265	161	51	the	the	DET
futech-265	161	52	random	random	ADJ
futech-265	161	53	individual	individual	ADJ
futech-265	161	54	effect	effect	NOUN
futech-265	161	55	factor	factor	NOUN
futech-265	161	56	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	162	1	where	where	SCONJ
futech-265	162	2	𝑓𝐻𝑖	𝑓𝐻𝑖	NOUN
futech-265	162	3	represents	represent	VERB
futech-265	162	4	the	the	DET
futech-265	162	5	𝑖𝑡ℎ	𝑖𝑡ℎ	ADJ
futech-265	162	6	hen	hen	NOUN
futech-265	162	7	's	's	PART
futech-265	162	8	fitness	fitness	NOUN
futech-265	162	9	value	value	NOUN
futech-265	162	10	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	163	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	163	2	rooster	rooster	NOUN
futech-265	163	3	leading	lead	VERB
futech-265	163	4	the	the	DET
futech-265	163	5	hen	hen	NOUN
futech-265	163	6	has	have	VERB
futech-265	163	7	a	a	DET
futech-265	163	8	fitness	fitness	NOUN
futech-265	163	9	value	value	NOUN
futech-265	163	10	of	of	ADP
futech-265	163	11	𝑓𝑟𝐻𝑖	𝑓𝑟𝐻𝑖	PROPN
futech-265	163	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	164	1	where	where	SCONJ
futech-265	164	2	eq	eq	AUX
futech-265	164	3	.	.	PROPN
futech-265	164	4	contains	contain	VERB
futech-265	164	5	𝑓𝑅𝐻	𝑓𝑅𝐻	PROPN
futech-265	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	164	7	the	the	DET
futech-265	164	8	random	random	ADJ
futech-265	164	9	person	person	NOUN
futech-265	164	10	's	's	PART
futech-265	164	11	fitness	fitness	NOUN
futech-265	164	12	value	value	NOUN
futech-265	164	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	165	1	location	location	NOUN
futech-265	165	2	succession	succession	NOUN
futech-265	165	3	of	of	ADP
futech-265	165	4	the	the	DET
futech-265	165	5	hen	hen	NOUN
futech-265	165	6	groups	group	NOUN
futech-265	165	7	is	be	AUX
futech-265	165	8	:	:	PUNCT
futech-265	165	9	𝐶𝑖,𝑗	𝐶𝑖,𝑗	NOUN
futech-265	165	10	𝑡+1	𝑡+1	NUM
futech-265	165	11	=	=	PUNCT
futech-265	165	12	𝐶𝑖,𝑗	𝐶𝑖,𝑗	PROPN
futech-265	165	13	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
futech-265	165	14	+	+	NOUN
futech-265	165	15	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
futech-265	165	16	∗	∗	NOUN
futech-265	165	17	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	165	18	𝐻𝑖𝑗	𝐻𝑖𝑗	PROPN
futech-265	165	19	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
futech-265	166	1	−	−	PROPN
futech-265	166	2	𝐶𝑖,𝑗	𝐶𝑖,𝑗	PROPN
futech-265	166	3	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
futech-265	166	4	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	166	5	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	166	6	36	36	NUM
futech-265	166	7	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	166	8	the	the	DET
futech-265	166	9	𝑖𝑡ℎ	𝑖𝑡ℎ	PROPN
futech-265	166	10	chick	chick	NOUN
futech-265	166	11	's	's	PART
futech-265	166	12	position	position	NOUN
futech-265	166	13	in	in	ADP
futech-265	166	14	the	the	DET
futech-265	166	15	𝑗𝑡ℎdimension	𝑗𝑡ℎdimension	NOUN
futech-265	166	16	after	after	SCONJ
futech-265	166	17	t	t	PROPN
futech-265	166	18	iterations	iteration	NOUN
futech-265	166	19	is	be	AUX
futech-265	166	20	denoted	denote	VERB
futech-265	166	21	by	by	ADP
futech-265	166	22	𝐶𝑖,𝑗	𝐶𝑖,𝑗	PROPN
futech-265	166	23	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
futech-265	166	24	;	;	PUNCT
futech-265	166	25	the	the	DET
futech-265	166	26	matching	match	VERB
futech-265	166	27	hen	hen	NOUN
futech-265	166	28	's	's	PART
futech-265	166	29	position	position	NOUN
futech-265	166	30	after	after	SCONJ
futech-265	166	31	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
futech-265	166	32	iterations	iteration	NOUN
futech-265	166	33	is	be	AUX
futech-265	166	34	denoted	denote	VERB
futech-265	166	35	by	by	ADP
futech-265	166	36	𝐻𝑖𝑗	𝐻𝑖𝑗	PROPN
futech-265	166	37	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
futech-265	166	38	;	;	PUNCT
futech-265	166	39	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	166	40	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
futech-265	166	41	is	be	AUX
futech-265	166	42	a	a	DET
futech-265	166	43	random	random	ADJ
futech-265	166	44	number	number	NOUN
futech-265	166	45	between	between	ADP
futech-265	166	46	0	0	NUM
futech-265	166	47	𝑎𝑛𝑑	𝑎𝑛𝑑	ADJ
futech-265	166	48	2.the	2.the	DET
futech-265	166	49	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-265	166	50	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
futech-265	166	51	iteratively	iteratively	ADV
futech-265	166	52	refines	refine	VERB
futech-265	166	53	𝐾𝑝	𝐾𝑝	PROPN
futech-265	166	54	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	166	55	𝐾𝑖	𝐾𝑖	PROPN
futech-265	166	56	to	to	PART
futech-265	166	57	minimize	minimize	VERB
futech-265	166	58	a	a	DET
futech-265	166	59	fitness	fitness	NOUN
futech-265	166	60	function	function	NOUN
futech-265	166	61	defined	define	VERB
futech-265	166	62	by	by	ADP
futech-265	166	63	the	the	DET
futech-265	166	64	control	control	NOUN
futech-265	166	65	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	166	66	's	's	PART
futech-265	166	67	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-265	166	68	metrics	metric	NOUN
futech-265	166	69	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	167	1	after	after	ADP
futech-265	167	2	reaching	reach	VERB
futech-265	167	3	convergence	convergence	NOUN
futech-265	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	167	5	the	the	DET
futech-265	167	6	best	good	ADJ
futech-265	167	7	solution	solution	NOUN
futech-265	167	8	is	be	AUX
futech-265	167	9	selected	select	VERB
futech-265	167	10	as	as	ADP
futech-265	167	11	the	the	DET
futech-265	167	12	optimized	optimize	VERB
futech-265	167	13	𝐾𝑃and	𝐾𝑃and	PUNCT
futech-265	168	1	𝐾𝐼values	𝐾𝐼value	NOUN
futech-265	168	2	for	for	ADP
futech-265	168	3	the	the	DET
futech-265	168	4	pi	pi	NOUN
futech-265	168	5	controller	controller	NOUN
futech-265	168	6	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	169	1	this	this	DET
futech-265	169	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-265	169	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-265	169	4	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-265	169	5	is	be	AUX
futech-265	169	6	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
futech-265	169	7	for	for	ADP
futech-265	169	8	complex	complex	ADJ
futech-265	169	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	169	10	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
futech-265	169	11	systems	system	NOUN
futech-265	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	169	13	where	where	SCONJ
futech-265	169	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
futech-265	169	15	tuning	tuning	NOUN
futech-265	169	16	methods	method	NOUN
futech-265	169	17	are	be	AUX
futech-265	169	18	become	become	VERB
futech-265	169	19	infeasible	infeasible	ADJ
futech-265	169	20	because	because	SCONJ
futech-265	169	21	of	of	ADP
futech-265	169	22	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
futech-265	169	23	variability	variability	NOUN
futech-265	169	24	or	or	CCONJ
futech-265	169	25	high	high	ADJ
futech-265	169	26	dimensionality	dimensionality	NOUN
futech-265	169	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	170	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
futech-265	170	2	battery	battery	NOUN
futech-265	170	3	the	the	DET
futech-265	170	4	battery	battery	NOUN
futech-265	170	5	is	be	AUX
futech-265	170	6	represented	represent	VERB
futech-265	170	7	by	by	ADP
futech-265	170	8	the	the	DET
futech-265	170	9	electrical	electrical	ADJ
futech-265	170	10	circuit	circuit	NOUN
futech-265	170	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	170	12	shown	show	VERB
futech-265	170	13	in	in	ADP
futech-265	170	14	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	170	15	7	7	NUM
futech-265	170	16	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	171	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	171	2	electrolyte	electrolyte	ADJ
futech-265	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	171	4	plate	plate	NOUN
futech-265	171	5	grids	grid	NOUN
futech-265	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	171	7	separator	separator	NOUN
futech-265	171	8	porosity	porosity	NOUN
futech-265	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	171	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	171	11	connecting	connect	VERB
futech-265	171	12	conductors	conductor	NOUN
futech-265	171	13	develop	develop	VERB
futech-265	171	14	the	the	DET
futech-265	171	15	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
futech-265	171	16	series	series	NOUN
futech-265	171	17	resistance	resistance	NOUN
futech-265	171	18	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	171	19	𝑅𝐵	𝑅𝐵	PROPN
futech-265	171	20	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	171	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	172	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	172	2	battery	battery	NOUN
futech-265	172	3	capacitance	capacitance	NOUN
futech-265	172	4	is	be	AUX
futech-265	172	5	represented	represent	VERB
futech-265	172	6	by𝐶𝐵	by𝐶𝐵	ADP
futech-265	172	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	172	8	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
futech-265	172	9	the	the	DET
futech-265	172	10	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
futech-265	172	11	parallel	parallel	ADJ
futech-265	172	12	resistance	resistance	NOUN
futech-265	172	13	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	172	14	𝑅𝑝	𝑅𝑝	NOUN
futech-265	172	15	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	172	16	is	be	AUX
futech-265	172	17	a	a	DET
futech-265	172	18	representation	representation	NOUN
futech-265	172	19	of	of	ADP
futech-265	172	20	the	the	DET
futech-265	172	21	impurities	impurity	NOUN
futech-265	172	22	in	in	ADP
futech-265	172	23	the	the	DET
futech-265	172	24	electrolyte	electrolyte	NOUN
futech-265	172	25	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	172	26	plates	plate	NOUN
futech-265	172	27	that	that	PRON
futech-265	172	28	cause	cause	VERB
futech-265	172	29	the	the	DET
futech-265	172	30	battery	battery	NOUN
futech-265	172	31	to	to	PART
futech-265	172	32	gradually	gradually	ADV
futech-265	172	33	discharge	discharge	VERB
futech-265	172	34	when	when	SCONJ
futech-265	172	35	it	it	PRON
futech-265	172	36	is	be	AUX
futech-265	172	37	left	leave	VERB
futech-265	172	38	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
futech-265	172	39	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	172	40	selfdischarge	selfdischarge	NOUN
futech-265	172	41	resistance	resistance	NOUN
futech-265	172	42	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	172	43	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	173	1	figure	figure	VERB
futech-265	173	2	7	7	NUM
futech-265	173	3	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	173	4	circuit	circuit	NOUN
futech-265	173	5	diagram	diagram	NOUN
futech-265	173	6	of	of	ADP
futech-265	173	7	battery	battery	PROPN
futech-265	173	8	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-265	173	9	hema	hema	PROPN
futech-265	173	10	et	et	PROPN
futech-265	173	11	al	al	PROPN
futech-265	173	12	.	.	PROPN
futech-265	173	13	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-265	173	14	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-265	173	15	may	may	AUX
futech-265	173	16	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-265	173	17	volume	volume	VERB
futech-265	173	18	04	04	NUM
futech-265	174	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-265	174	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-265	174	3	02	02	NUM
futech-265	174	4	|	|	NOUN
futech-265	174	5	pages	page	NOUN
futech-265	174	6	11	11	NUM
futech-265	174	7	-	-	SYM
futech-265	174	8	21	21	NUM
futech-265	174	9	16	16	NUM
futech-265	174	10	buck	buck	NOUN
futech-265	174	11	mode	mode	NOUN
futech-265	174	12	:	:	PUNCT
futech-265	174	13	while	while	SCONJ
futech-265	174	14	the	the	DET
futech-265	174	15	switch	switch	NOUN
futech-265	174	16	𝐾2	𝐾2	NOUN
futech-265	174	17	remains	remain	VERB
futech-265	174	18	open(𝑢2	open(𝑢2	ADJ
futech-265	174	19	=	=	NOUN
futech-265	174	20	0	0	NUM
futech-265	174	21	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	174	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	174	23	the	the	DET
futech-265	174	24	switch	switch	NOUN
futech-265	174	25	𝐾1	𝐾1	NOUN
futech-265	174	26	is	be	AUX
futech-265	174	27	controlled	control	VERB
futech-265	174	28	by	by	ADP
futech-265	174	29	a	a	DET
futech-265	174	30	pwm	pwm	NOUN
futech-265	174	31	signal	signal	NOUN
futech-265	174	32	{	{	PUNCT
futech-265	174	33	𝑢1𝜖{0,1}}in	𝑢1𝜖{0,1}}in	NOUN
futech-265	174	34	this	this	DET
futech-265	174	35	mode	mode	NOUN
futech-265	174	36	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	175	1	after	after	ADP
futech-265	175	2	that	that	PRON
futech-265	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	175	4	the	the	DET
futech-265	175	5	dc	dc	PROPN
futech-265	175	6	bus	bus	NOUN
futech-265	175	7	transfers	transfer	NOUN
futech-265	175	8	the	the	DET
futech-265	175	9	electrical	electrical	ADJ
futech-265	175	10	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-265	175	11	to	to	ADP
futech-265	175	12	the	the	DET
futech-265	175	13	battery	battery	NOUN
futech-265	175	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	176	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	176	2	entire	entire	ADJ
futech-265	176	3	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	176	4	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	176	5	charger	charger	NOUN
futech-265	176	6	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	176	7	battery	battery	NOUN
futech-265	176	8	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	176	9	functions	function	NOUN
futech-265	176	10	in	in	ADP
futech-265	176	11	g2v	g2v	PROPN
futech-265	176	12	mode	mode	NOUN
futech-265	176	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	177	1	however	however	ADV
futech-265	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	177	3	the	the	DET
futech-265	177	4	dc	dc	PROPN
futech-265	177	5	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	177	6	dc	dc	PROPN
futech-265	177	7	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	177	8	functions	function	NOUN
futech-265	177	9	in	in	ADP
futech-265	177	10	buck	buck	NOUN
futech-265	177	11	mode	mode	NOUN
futech-265	177	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	178	1	considering	consider	VERB
futech-265	178	2	that	that	PRON
futech-265	178	3	𝑢1is	𝑢1i	VERB
futech-265	178	4	accept	accept	VERB
futech-265	178	5	either1	either1	NOUN
futech-265	178	6	𝑜𝑟	𝑜𝑟	ADP
futech-265	178	7	0	0	NUM
futech-265	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	178	9	the	the	DET
futech-265	178	10	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
futech-265	178	11	switching	switching	NOUN
futech-265	178	12	model	model	NOUN
futech-265	178	13	is	be	AUX
futech-265	178	14	derived	derive	VERB
futech-265	178	15	:	:	PUNCT
futech-265	178	16	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
futech-265	178	17	𝑑𝑖𝐿	𝑑𝑖𝐿	PROPN
futech-265	178	18	𝑑𝑡	𝑑𝑡	ADP
futech-265	178	19	=	=	PUNCT
futech-265	178	20	−𝑟𝑖𝐿	−𝑟𝑖𝐿	PROPN
futech-265	179	1	−	−	PROPN
futech-265	179	2	𝑣𝐵	𝑣𝐵	PROPN
futech-265	179	3	+	+	CCONJ
futech-265	179	4	𝑢1𝑉𝐷𝐶	𝑢1𝑉𝐷𝐶	NOUN
futech-265	179	5	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	179	6	37	37	NUM
futech-265	179	7	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	179	8	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
futech-265	179	9	𝑑𝑣𝐵	𝑑𝑣𝐵	PRON
futech-265	179	10	𝑑𝑡	𝑑𝑡	ADP
futech-265	179	11	=	=	SYM
futech-265	179	12	𝑖𝐿	𝑖𝐿	ADJ
futech-265	179	13	−	−	PROPN
futech-265	179	14	1	1	NUM
futech-265	179	15	𝑅𝐵	𝑅𝐵	PROPN
futech-265	179	16	𝑣𝐵	𝑣𝐵	NOUN
futech-265	179	17	+	+	CCONJ
futech-265	179	18	1	1	NUM
futech-265	179	19	𝑅𝐵	𝑅𝐵	NOUN
futech-265	179	20	𝑣𝐶	𝑣𝐶	NOUN
futech-265	179	21	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	179	22	38	38	NUM
futech-265	179	23	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	179	24	𝐶𝐵	𝐶𝐵	PROPN
futech-265	179	25	𝑑𝑣𝐶	𝑑𝑣𝐶	NOUN
futech-265	179	26	𝑑𝑡	𝑑𝑡	ADP
futech-265	179	27	=	=	SYM
futech-265	179	28	1	1	NUM
futech-265	179	29	𝑅𝐵	𝑅𝐵	PROPN
futech-265	179	30	𝑣𝐵	𝑣𝐵	NOUN
futech-265	179	31	−	−	PROPN
futech-265	179	32	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	179	33	1	1	NUM
futech-265	179	34	𝑅𝐵	𝑅𝐵	X
futech-265	179	35	+	+	CCONJ
futech-265	179	36	1	1	NUM
futech-265	179	37	𝑅𝑝	𝑅𝑝	PROPN
futech-265	179	38	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	179	39	𝑣𝐶	𝑣𝐶	NOUN
futech-265	179	40	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	179	41	39	39	NUM
futech-265	179	42	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	179	43	boost	boost	NOUN
futech-265	179	44	mode	mode	NOUN
futech-265	179	45	:	:	PUNCT
futech-265	179	46	in	in	ADP
futech-265	179	47	this	this	DET
futech-265	179	48	mode	mode	NOUN
futech-265	179	49	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	179	50	the	the	DET
futech-265	179	51	switch	switch	NOUN
futech-265	179	52	𝐾1	𝐾1	NOUN
futech-265	179	53	remains	remain	VERB
futech-265	179	54	open(𝑢1	open(𝑢1	NOUN
futech-265	179	55	=	=	NOUN
futech-265	179	56	0	0	NUM
futech-265	179	57	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	179	58	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	179	59	but	but	CCONJ
futech-265	179	60	only	only	ADV
futech-265	179	61	switch	switch	VERB
futech-265	179	62	𝐾2	𝐾2	NOUN
futech-265	179	63	is	be	AUX
futech-265	179	64	controlled	control	VERB
futech-265	179	65	by	by	ADP
futech-265	179	66	a	a	DET
futech-265	179	67	pwm	pwm	NOUN
futech-265	179	68	signal{𝑢2𝜖{0,1	signal{𝑢2𝜖{0,1	NOUN
futech-265	179	69	}	}	PUNCT
futech-265	179	70	}	}	PUNCT
futech-265	179	71	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	180	1	after	after	ADP
futech-265	180	2	that	that	PRON
futech-265	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	180	4	the	the	DET
futech-265	180	5	battery	battery	NOUN
futech-265	180	6	transfers	transfer	VERB
futech-265	180	7	its	its	PRON
futech-265	180	8	electrical	electrical	ADJ
futech-265	180	9	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-265	180	10	to	to	ADP
futech-265	180	11	the	the	DET
futech-265	180	12	dc	dc	PROPN
futech-265	180	13	bus	bus	NOUN
futech-265	180	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	181	1	while	while	SCONJ
futech-265	181	2	the	the	DET
futech-265	181	3	entire	entire	ADJ
futech-265	181	4	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	181	5	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	181	6	charger	charger	NOUN
futech-265	181	7	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	181	8	battery	battery	NOUN
futech-265	181	9	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	181	10	functions	function	NOUN
futech-265	181	11	in	in	ADP
futech-265	181	12	v2	v2	PROPN
futech-265	181	13	g	g	PROPN
futech-265	181	14	mode	mode	NOUN
futech-265	181	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	181	16	the	the	DET
futech-265	181	17	dc	dc	PROPN
futech-265	181	18	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	181	19	dc	dc	PROPN
futech-265	181	20	power	power	NOUN
futech-265	181	21	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	181	22	functions	function	NOUN
futech-265	181	23	in	in	ADP
futech-265	181	24	boost	boost	NOUN
futech-265	181	25	mode	mode	NOUN
futech-265	181	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	182	1	considering	consider	VERB
futech-265	182	2	that	that	SCONJ
futech-265	182	3	𝑢2accept	𝑢2accept	VERB
futech-265	182	4	either	either	DET
futech-265	182	5	1	1	NUM
futech-265	182	6	𝑜𝑟	𝑜𝑟	ADP
futech-265	182	7	0	0	NUM
futech-265	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	182	9	the	the	DET
futech-265	182	10	following	follow	VERB
futech-265	182	11	switching	switch	VERB
futech-265	182	12	model	model	NOUN
futech-265	182	13	is	be	AUX
futech-265	182	14	derived	derive	VERB
futech-265	182	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	183	1	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
futech-265	183	2	𝑑𝑖𝐿	𝑑𝑖𝐿	PROPN
futech-265	183	3	𝑑𝑡	𝑑𝑡	ADP
futech-265	183	4	=	=	NOUN
futech-265	183	5	=	=	SYM
futech-265	183	6	−𝑟𝑖𝐿	−𝑟𝑖𝐿	NOUN
futech-265	183	7	−	−	PROPN
futech-265	183	8	𝑣𝐵	𝑣𝐵	PROPN
futech-265	183	9	+	+	CCONJ
futech-265	183	10	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	183	11	1	1	NUM
futech-265	183	12	−	−	NOUN
futech-265	183	13	𝜇2)𝑉𝐷𝐶	𝜇2)𝑉𝐷𝐶	PROPN
futech-265	183	14	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	183	15	40	40	NUM
futech-265	183	16	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	183	17	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
futech-265	183	18	𝑑𝑣𝐵	𝑑𝑣𝐵	PRON
futech-265	183	19	𝑑𝑡	𝑑𝑡	ADP
futech-265	183	20	=	=	SYM
futech-265	183	21	𝑖𝐿	𝑖𝐿	ADJ
futech-265	183	22	−	−	PROPN
futech-265	183	23	1	1	NUM
futech-265	183	24	𝑅𝐵	𝑅𝐵	PROPN
futech-265	183	25	𝑣𝐵	𝑣𝐵	NOUN
futech-265	183	26	+	+	CCONJ
futech-265	183	27	1	1	NUM
futech-265	183	28	𝑅𝐵	𝑅𝐵	NOUN
futech-265	183	29	𝑣𝑐	𝑣𝑐	NOUN
futech-265	183	30	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	183	31	41	41	NUM
futech-265	183	32	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	183	33	𝐶𝐵	𝐶𝐵	PROPN
futech-265	183	34	𝑑𝑣𝐶	𝑑𝑣𝐶	NOUN
futech-265	183	35	𝑑𝑡	𝑑𝑡	ADP
futech-265	183	36	=	=	SYM
futech-265	183	37	1	1	NUM
futech-265	183	38	𝑅𝐵	𝑅𝐵	PROPN
futech-265	183	39	𝑣𝐵	𝑣𝐵	NOUN
futech-265	183	40	−	−	PROPN
futech-265	184	1	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	184	2	1	1	NUM
futech-265	184	3	𝑅𝐵	𝑅𝐵	X
futech-265	184	4	+	+	CCONJ
futech-265	184	5	1	1	NUM
futech-265	184	6	𝑅𝑝	𝑅𝑝	PROPN
futech-265	184	7	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	184	8	𝑣𝐶	𝑣𝐶	NOUN
futech-265	184	9	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	184	10	42	42	NUM
futech-265	184	11	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	184	12	then	then	ADV
futech-265	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	184	14	the	the	DET
futech-265	184	15	output	output	NOUN
futech-265	184	16	of	of	ADP
futech-265	184	17	the	the	DET
futech-265	184	18	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	184	19	is	be	AUX
futech-265	184	20	fed	feed	VERB
futech-265	184	21	into	into	ADP
futech-265	184	22	the	the	DET
futech-265	184	23	vsi	vsi	PROPN
futech-265	184	24	that	that	PRON
futech-265	184	25	transforms	transform	VERB
futech-265	184	26	the	the	DET
futech-265	184	27	dc	dc	PROPN
futech-265	184	28	to	to	PART
futech-265	184	29	ac	ac	PROPN
futech-265	184	30	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	184	31	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	184	32	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	184	33	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	184	34	synchronization	synchronization	NOUN
futech-265	184	35	is	be	AUX
futech-265	184	36	discussed	discuss	VERB
futech-265	184	37	below	below	ADV
futech-265	184	38	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	185	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
futech-265	185	2	𝟑𝛟	𝟑𝛟	PROPN
futech-265	185	3	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	185	4	synchronization	synchronization	NOUN
futech-265	185	5	a	a	DET
futech-265	185	6	passive	passive	ADJ
futech-265	185	7	low	low	ADJ
futech-265	185	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	185	9	pass	pass	NOUN
futech-265	185	10	filter	filter	NOUN
futech-265	185	11	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	185	12	lpf	lpf	PROPN
futech-265	185	13	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	185	14	filters	filter	VERB
futech-265	185	15	the	the	DET
futech-265	185	16	output	output	NOUN
futech-265	185	17	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	185	18	of	of	ADP
futech-265	185	19	a	a	DET
futech-265	185	20	controlled	control	VERB
futech-265	185	21	vsi	vsi	PROPN
futech-265	185	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	185	23	as	as	SCONJ
futech-265	185	24	shown	show	VERB
futech-265	185	25	in	in	ADP
futech-265	185	26	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	185	27	8	8	NUM
futech-265	185	28	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	186	1	at	at	ADP
futech-265	186	2	the	the	DET
futech-265	186	3	point	point	NOUN
futech-265	186	4	of	of	ADP
futech-265	186	5	common	common	ADJ
futech-265	186	6	coupling	coupling	NOUN
futech-265	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	186	8	the	the	DET
futech-265	186	9	filtered	filter	VERB
futech-265	186	10	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	186	11	that	that	PRON
futech-265	186	12	is	be	AUX
futech-265	186	13	almost	almost	ADV
futech-265	186	14	harmonic	harmonic	ADJ
futech-265	186	15	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	186	16	free	free	ADJ
futech-265	186	17	is	be	AUX
futech-265	186	18	synchronized	synchronize	VERB
futech-265	186	19	with	with	ADP
futech-265	186	20	the	the	DET
futech-265	186	21	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	186	22	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	186	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	187	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	187	2	connection	connection	NOUN
futech-265	187	3	is	be	AUX
futech-265	187	4	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
futech-265	187	5	by	by	ADP
futech-265	187	6	the	the	DET
futech-265	187	7	coupling	coupling	NOUN
futech-265	187	8	breaker	breaker	NOUN
futech-265	187	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	188	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	188	2	filtered	filter	VERB
futech-265	188	3	vsi	vsi	PROPN
futech-265	188	4	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	188	5	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	188	6	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	188	7	are	be	AUX
futech-265	188	8	converted	convert	VERB
futech-265	188	9	into	into	ADP
futech-265	188	10	the	the	DET
futech-265	188	11	inverter	inverter	NOUN
futech-265	188	12	's	's	PART
futech-265	188	13	rotating	rotate	VERB
futech-265	188	14	orthogonal	orthogonal	ADJ
futech-265	188	15	frame	frame	NOUN
futech-265	188	16	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	189	1	it	it	PRON
futech-265	189	2	is	be	AUX
futech-265	189	3	presumed	presume	VERB
futech-265	189	4	that	that	SCONJ
futech-265	189	5	the	the	DET
futech-265	189	6	inverter	inverter	NOUN
futech-265	189	7	's	's	PART
futech-265	189	8	frame	frame	NOUN
futech-265	189	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	189	10	the	the	DET
futech-265	189	11	reference	reference	NOUN
futech-265	189	12	signal	signal	NOUN
futech-265	189	13	frame	frame	NOUN
futech-265	189	14	are	be	AUX
futech-265	189	15	arranged	arrange	VERB
futech-265	189	16	so	so	SCONJ
futech-265	189	17	that	that	SCONJ
futech-265	189	18	the	the	DET
futech-265	189	19	inverter	inverter	NOUN
futech-265	189	20	's	's	PART
futech-265	189	21	quadrature	quadrature	NOUN
futech-265	189	22	component,𝑈𝑞𝑖𝑛𝑣denotes	component,𝑈𝑞𝑖𝑛𝑣denote	VERB
futech-265	189	23	its	its	PRON
futech-265	189	24	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
futech-265	189	25	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	189	26	its	its	PRON
futech-265	189	27	direct	direct	ADJ
futech-265	189	28	component	component	NOUN
futech-265	189	29	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	189	30	𝑈𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑣	𝑈𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑣	PROPN
futech-265	189	31	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	189	32	equals	equal	VERB
futech-265	189	33	zero	zero	NUM
futech-265	189	34	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	190	1	since	since	SCONJ
futech-265	190	2	𝑈𝑞𝑓	𝑈𝑞𝑓	PROPN
futech-265	190	3	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	190	4	𝑈𝑞𝑔	𝑈𝑞𝑔	PROPN
futech-265	190	5	stand	stand	VERB
futech-265	190	6	for	for	ADP
futech-265	190	7	the	the	DET
futech-265	190	8	quadrature	quadrature	NOUN
futech-265	190	9	components	component	NOUN
futech-265	190	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	190	11	𝑈𝑑𝑓	𝑈𝑑𝑓	PROPN
futech-265	190	12	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	190	13	𝑈𝑑𝑔	𝑈𝑑𝑔	PROPN
futech-265	190	14	are	be	AUX
futech-265	190	15	the	the	DET
futech-265	190	16	filtered	filter	VERB
futech-265	190	17	inverter	inverter	NOUN
futech-265	190	18	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	190	19	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	190	20	the	the	DET
futech-265	190	21	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	190	22	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	190	23	’s	’s	PART
futech-265	190	24	direct	direct	ADJ
futech-265	190	25	components	component	NOUN
futech-265	190	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	191	1	because	because	SCONJ
futech-265	191	2	of	of	ADP
futech-265	191	3	this	this	DET
futech-265	191	4	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
futech-265	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	191	6	the	the	DET
futech-265	191	7	direct	direct	ADJ
futech-265	191	8	components	component	NOUN
futech-265	191	9	are	be	AUX
futech-265	191	10	ideal	ideal	ADJ
futech-265	191	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
futech-265	191	12	of	of	ADP
futech-265	191	13	the	the	DET
futech-265	191	14	phase	phase	NOUN
futech-265	191	15	shift	shift	NOUN
futech-265	191	16	among	among	ADP
futech-265	191	17	the	the	DET
futech-265	191	18	inverter	inverter	ADJ
futech-265	191	19	reference	reference	NOUN
futech-265	191	20	signal	signal	NOUN
futech-265	191	21	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	191	22	the	the	DET
futech-265	191	23	filtered	filter	VERB
futech-265	191	24	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	191	25	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	191	26	voltages	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	191	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	192	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	192	2	initial	initial	ADJ
futech-265	192	3	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	192	4	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
futech-265	192	5	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-265	192	6	of	of	ADP
futech-265	192	7	synchronization	synchronization	NOUN
futech-265	192	8	is	be	AUX
futech-265	192	9	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
futech-265	192	10	by	by	ADP
futech-265	192	11	regulating	regulate	VERB
futech-265	192	12	the	the	DET
futech-265	192	13	inverter	inverter	ADJ
futech-265	192	14	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	192	15	to	to	PART
futech-265	192	16	match	match	VERB
futech-265	192	17	the	the	DET
futech-265	192	18	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	192	19	's	's	PART
futech-265	192	20	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
futech-265	192	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	193	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	193	2	phase	phase	NOUN
futech-265	193	3	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	193	4	angle	angle	NOUN
futech-265	193	5	matching	matching	NOUN
futech-265	193	6	procedure	procedure	NOUN
futech-265	193	7	is	be	AUX
futech-265	193	8	the	the	DET
futech-265	193	9	second	second	ADJ
futech-265	193	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	193	11	most	most	ADV
futech-265	193	12	important	important	ADJ
futech-265	193	13	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-265	193	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	194	1	where	where	SCONJ
futech-265	194	2	𝑈𝑓	𝑈𝑓	PROPN
futech-265	194	3	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	194	4	𝑈𝑔	𝑈𝑔	PROPN
futech-265	194	5	are	be	AUX
futech-265	194	6	the	the	DET
futech-265	194	7	inverter	inverter	ADV
futech-265	194	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	194	9	filtered	filter	VERB
futech-265	194	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	194	11	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	194	12	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	194	13	magnitudes	magnitude	NOUN
futech-265	194	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	194	15	respectively	respectively	ADV
futech-265	194	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	194	17	the	the	DET
futech-265	194	18	inverter	inverter	ADJ
futech-265	194	19	reference	reference	NOUN
futech-265	194	20	signal	signal	NOUN
futech-265	194	21	's	's	PART
futech-265	194	22	phase	phase	NOUN
futech-265	194	23	angle	angle	NOUN
futech-265	194	24	is	be	AUX
futech-265	194	25	represented	represent	VERB
futech-265	194	26	by𝜃𝑖𝑛𝑣	by𝜃𝑖𝑛𝑣	NOUN
futech-265	194	27	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	194	28	the	the	DET
futech-265	194	29	filtered	filter	VERB
futech-265	194	30	vsi	vsi	PROPN
futech-265	194	31	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	194	32	by	by	ADP
futech-265	194	33	𝜃𝑓	𝜃𝑓	PROPN
futech-265	194	34	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	194	35	the	the	DET
futech-265	194	36	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	194	37	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	194	38	by	by	ADP
futech-265	194	39	𝜃𝑔.	𝜃𝑔.	NOUN
futech-265	194	40	𝑈𝑑𝑓	𝑈𝑑𝑓	PROPN
futech-265	194	41	=	=	SYM
futech-265	194	42	−𝑈	−𝑈	PROPN
futech-265	194	43	�	�	PROPN
futech-265	194	44	̂	̂	SYM
futech-265	194	45	�	�	NOUN
futech-265	194	46	𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜃𝑖𝑛𝑣	𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜃𝑖𝑛𝑣	NOUN
futech-265	194	47	−	−	NOUN
futech-265	194	48	𝜃𝑓	𝜃𝑓	PROPN
futech-265	194	49	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	194	50	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	194	51	43	43	X
futech-265	194	52	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	194	53	𝑈𝑑𝑔	𝑈𝑑𝑔	NOUN
futech-265	194	54	=	=	SYM
futech-265	194	55	−𝑈	−𝑈	PROPN
futech-265	194	56	�	�	PROPN
futech-265	194	57	̂	̂	SYM
futech-265	194	58	�	�	NOUN
futech-265	194	59	𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜃𝑖𝑛𝑣	𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜃𝑖𝑛𝑣	NOUN
futech-265	194	60	−	−	NOUN
futech-265	194	61	𝜃𝑔	𝜃𝑔	NOUN
futech-265	194	62	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	194	63	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	194	64	44	44	NUM
futech-265	194	65	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	194	66	𝑈𝑞𝑓	𝑈𝑞𝑓	PROPN
futech-265	194	67	=	=	SYM
futech-265	194	68	−𝑈	−𝑈	PROPN
futech-265	194	69	�	�	PROPN
futech-265	194	70	̂	̂	NOUN
futech-265	194	71	�	�	NOUN
futech-265	194	72	𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃𝑖𝑛𝑣	𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃𝑖𝑛𝑣	NOUN
futech-265	194	73	−	−	NOUN
futech-265	194	74	𝜃𝑓	𝜃𝑓	PROPN
futech-265	194	75	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	194	76	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	194	77	45	45	NUM
futech-265	194	78	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	194	79	𝑈𝑞𝑔	𝑈𝑞𝑔	PROPN
futech-265	194	80	=	=	SYM
futech-265	194	81	−𝑈	−𝑈	PROPN
futech-265	194	82	�	�	PROPN
futech-265	194	83	̂	̂	NOUN
futech-265	194	84	�	�	NOUN
futech-265	194	85	𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃𝑖𝑛𝑣	𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃𝑖𝑛𝑣	NOUN
futech-265	194	86	−	−	NOUN
futech-265	194	87	𝜃𝑔	𝜃𝑔	ADP
futech-265	194	88	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	194	89	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	194	90	46	46	X
futech-265	194	91	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	194	92	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	194	93	8	8	NUM
futech-265	194	94	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	194	95	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	194	96	synchronization	synchronization	NOUN
futech-265	194	97	utilizing	utilize	VERB
futech-265	194	98	the	the	DET
futech-265	194	99	phase	phase	NOUN
futech-265	194	100	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	194	101	shift	shift	NOUN
futech-265	194	102	representative	representative	ADJ
futech-265	194	103	value	value	NOUN
futech-265	194	104	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	194	105	the	the	DET
futech-265	194	106	inverter	inverter	ADJ
futech-265	194	107	frequency	frequency	NOUN
futech-265	194	108	is	be	AUX
futech-265	194	109	adjusted	adjust	VERB
futech-265	194	110	to	to	PART
futech-265	194	111	ensure	ensure	VERB
futech-265	194	112	that	that	SCONJ
futech-265	194	113	the	the	DET
futech-265	194	114	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	194	115	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	194	116	the	the	DET
futech-265	194	117	inverter	inverter	ADJ
futech-265	194	118	direct	direct	ADJ
futech-265	194	119	components	component	NOUN
futech-265	194	120	are	be	AUX
futech-265	194	121	identical	identical	ADJ
futech-265	194	122	to	to	PART
futech-265	194	123	achieve	achieve	VERB
futech-265	194	124	a	a	DET
futech-265	194	125	zero	zero	NUM
futech-265	194	126	phase	phase	NOUN
futech-265	194	127	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	194	128	shift	shift	NOUN
futech-265	194	129	among	among	ADP
futech-265	194	130	the	the	DET
futech-265	194	131	voltages	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	194	132	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	195	1	𝑒𝜃	𝑒𝜃	NOUN
futech-265	195	2	=	=	PUNCT
futech-265	196	1	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	196	2	𝑈𝑑𝑓	𝑈𝑑𝑓	PROPN
futech-265	196	3	×	×	NOUN
futech-265	196	4	𝑈𝑞𝑔	𝑈𝑞𝑔	PROPN
futech-265	196	5	−	−	PROPN
futech-265	196	6	𝑈𝑞𝑓	𝑈𝑞𝑓	PROPN
futech-265	196	7	×	×	NOUN
futech-265	196	8	𝑈𝑑𝑔	𝑈𝑑𝑔	PROPN
futech-265	196	9	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	196	10	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	196	11	47	47	NUM
futech-265	196	12	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	196	13	𝑒𝜃	𝑒𝜃	NOUN
futech-265	196	14	=	=	SYM
futech-265	196	15	𝑈	𝑈	PROPN
futech-265	196	16	�	�	PROPN
futech-265	196	17	̂	̂	NOUN
futech-265	196	18	�	�	NOUN
futech-265	196	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	197	1	𝑈	𝑈	PROPN
futech-265	197	2	�	�	PROPN
futech-265	197	3	̂	̂	NOUN
futech-265	197	4	�	�	NOUN
futech-265	197	5	𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜃𝑓	𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜃𝑓	NOUN
futech-265	197	6	−	−	PROPN
futech-265	197	7	𝜃𝑔	𝜃𝑔	NOUN
futech-265	197	8	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	197	9	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	197	10	48	48	NUM
futech-265	197	11	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	198	1	when	when	SCONJ
futech-265	198	2	the	the	DET
futech-265	198	3	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	198	4	of	of	ADP
futech-265	198	5	the	the	DET
futech-265	198	6	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	198	7	𝜃𝑔	𝜃𝑔	ADP
futech-265	198	8	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	198	9	the	the	DET
futech-265	198	10	vsi	vsi	PROPN
futech-265	198	11	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	198	12	phaseangle	phaseangle	NOUN
futech-265	198	13	𝜃𝑓	𝜃𝑓	X
futech-265	198	14	are	be	AUX
futech-265	198	15	equal	equal	ADJ
futech-265	198	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	198	17	leading	lead	VERB
futech-265	198	18	the	the	DET
futech-265	198	19	equation	equation	NOUN
futech-265	198	20	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	198	21	48	48	NUM
futech-265	198	22	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	198	23	to	to	PART
futech-265	198	24	be	be	AUX
futech-265	198	25	zero	zero	NUM
futech-265	198	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	199	1	while	while	SCONJ
futech-265	199	2	both	both	DET
futech-265	199	3	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	199	4	magnitudes	magnitude	NOUN
futech-265	199	5	are	be	AUX
futech-265	199	6	identical	identical	ADJ
futech-265	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	199	8	this	this	PRON
futech-265	199	9	results	result	NOUN
futech-265	199	10	in	in	ADP
futech-265	199	11	𝑈𝑑𝑓	𝑈𝑑𝑓	PROPN
futech-265	199	12	=	=	SYM
futech-265	199	13	𝑈𝑑𝑔.	𝑈𝑑𝑔.	PROPN
futech-265	199	14	𝑒𝜃	𝑒𝜃	NOUN
futech-265	199	15	=	=	SYM
futech-265	199	16	𝑈	𝑈	PROPN
futech-265	199	17	�	�	PROPN
futech-265	199	18	̂	̂	NOUN
futech-265	199	19	�	�	NOUN
futech-265	199	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	200	1	𝑈	𝑈	PROPN
futech-265	200	2	�	�	PROPN
futech-265	200	3	̂	̂	NOUN
futech-265	200	4	�	�	NOUN
futech-265	200	5	(𝜃𝑓	(𝜃𝑓	PUNCT
futech-265	200	6	−	−	PROPN
futech-265	200	7	𝜃𝑔	𝜃𝑔	NOUN
futech-265	200	8	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	200	9	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	200	10	49	49	NUM
futech-265	200	11	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	200	12	this	this	PRON
futech-265	200	13	is	be	AUX
futech-265	200	14	the	the	DET
futech-265	200	15	same	same	ADJ
futech-265	200	16	as	as	ADP
futech-265	200	17	the	the	DET
futech-265	200	18	srf	srf	PROPN
futech-265	200	19	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	200	20	pll	pll	PROPN
futech-265	200	21	's	's	PART
futech-265	200	22	controlled	control	VERB
futech-265	200	23	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	200	24	value	value	NOUN
futech-265	200	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	201	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	201	2	distinction	distinction	NOUN
futech-265	201	3	is	be	AUX
futech-265	201	4	that	that	SCONJ
futech-265	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	201	6	in	in	ADP
futech-265	201	7	this	this	DET
futech-265	201	8	case	case	NOUN
futech-265	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	201	10	the	the	DET
futech-265	201	11	phase	phase	NOUN
futech-265	201	12	shift	shift	NOUN
futech-265	201	13	is	be	AUX
futech-265	201	14	calculated	calculate	VERB
futech-265	201	15	between	between	ADP
futech-265	201	16	two	two	NUM
futech-265	201	17	measured	measured	ADJ
futech-265	201	18	voltages	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	201	19	that	that	PRON
futech-265	201	20	need	need	VERB
futech-265	201	21	to	to	PART
futech-265	201	22	be	be	AUX
futech-265	201	23	synchronized	synchronize	VERB
futech-265	201	24	rather	rather	ADV
futech-265	201	25	than	than	ADP
futech-265	201	26	between	between	ADP
futech-265	201	27	a	a	DET
futech-265	201	28	measured	measured	ADJ
futech-265	201	29	signal	signal	NOUN
futech-265	201	30	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	201	31	the	the	DET
futech-265	201	32	internal	internal	ADJ
futech-265	201	33	pll	pll	PROPN
futech-265	201	34	frame	frame	NOUN
futech-265	201	35	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	202	1	to	to	PART
futech-265	202	2	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
futech-265	202	3	a	a	DET
futech-265	202	4	zero	zero	NUM
futech-265	202	5	phase	phase	NOUN
futech-265	202	6	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	202	7	shift	shift	NOUN
futech-265	202	8	among	among	ADP
futech-265	202	9	the	the	DET
futech-265	202	10	voltages	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	202	12	the	the	DET
futech-265	202	13	value	value	NOUN
futech-265	202	14	is	be	AUX
futech-265	202	15	regulated	regulate	VERB
futech-265	202	16	to	to	ADP
futech-265	202	17	zero	zero	NUM
futech-265	202	18	is	be	AUX
futech-265	202	19	denoted	denote	VERB
futech-265	202	20	by	by	ADP
futech-265	202	21	𝑒𝜃	𝑒𝜃	PRON
futech-265	202	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	203	1	since	since	SCONJ
futech-265	203	2	the	the	DET
futech-265	203	3	phase	phase	NOUN
futech-265	203	4	control	control	NOUN
futech-265	203	5	is	be	AUX
futech-265	203	6	solely	solely	ADV
futech-265	203	7	reliant	reliant	ADJ
futech-265	203	8	on	on	ADP
futech-265	203	9	the	the	DET
futech-265	203	10	constancy	constancy	NOUN
futech-265	203	11	of	of	ADP
futech-265	203	12	the	the	DET
futech-265	203	13	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	203	14	magnitudes	magnitude	NOUN
futech-265	203	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	203	16	it	it	PRON
futech-265	203	17	is	be	AUX
futech-265	203	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
futech-265	203	19	to	to	PART
futech-265	203	20	begin	begin	VERB
futech-265	203	21	controlling	control	VERB
futech-265	203	22	the	the	DET
futech-265	203	23	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	203	24	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
futech-265	203	25	before	before	ADP
futech-265	203	26	controlling	control	VERB
futech-265	203	27	the	the	DET
futech-265	203	28	phase	phase	NOUN
futech-265	203	29	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	204	1	since	since	SCONJ
futech-265	204	2	the	the	DET
futech-265	204	3	phase	phase	NOUN
futech-265	204	4	control	control	NOUN
futech-265	204	5	is	be	AUX
futech-265	204	6	based	base	VERB
futech-265	204	7	on	on	ADP
futech-265	204	8	actual	actual	ADJ
futech-265	204	9	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	204	10	levels	level	NOUN
futech-265	204	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	204	12	any	any	DET
futech-265	204	13	disruption	disruption	NOUN
futech-265	204	14	brought	bring	VERB
futech-265	204	15	on	on	ADP
futech-265	204	16	by	by	ADP
futech-265	204	17	the	the	DET
futech-265	204	18	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
futech-265	204	19	control	control	NOUN
futech-265	204	20	has	have	VERB
futech-265	204	21	a	a	DET
futech-265	204	22	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-265	204	23	impact	impact	NOUN
futech-265	204	24	on	on	ADP
futech-265	204	25	it	it	PRON
futech-265	204	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	205	1	3	3	X
futech-265	205	2	.	.	NOUN
futech-265	205	3	results	result	NOUN
futech-265	205	4	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	205	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
futech-265	205	6	this	this	DET
futech-265	205	7	part	part	NOUN
futech-265	205	8	analyzes	analyze	VERB
futech-265	205	9	the	the	DET
futech-265	205	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
futech-265	205	11	of	of	ADP
futech-265	205	12	a	a	DET
futech-265	205	13	developed	developed	ADJ
futech-265	205	14	pv	pv	NOUN
futech-265	205	15	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	205	16	based	base	VERB
futech-265	205	17	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	205	18	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	205	19	using	use	VERB
futech-265	205	20	matlab	matlab	PROPN
futech-265	205	21	/	/	SYM
futech-265	205	22	simulink	simulink	PROPN
futech-265	205	23	software	software	NOUN
futech-265	205	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	206	1	it	it	PRON
futech-265	206	2	also	also	ADV
futech-265	206	3	includes	include	VERB
futech-265	206	4	a	a	DET
futech-265	206	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
futech-265	206	6	of	of	ADP
futech-265	206	7	conventional	conventional	ADJ
futech-265	206	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
futech-265	206	9	with	with	ADP
futech-265	206	10	developed	develop	VERB
futech-265	206	11	work	work	NOUN
futech-265	206	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	207	1	table	table	NOUN
futech-265	207	2	1	1	NUM
futech-265	207	3	displays	display	VERB
futech-265	207	4	the	the	DET
futech-265	207	5	parameters	parameter	NOUN
futech-265	207	6	of	of	ADP
futech-265	207	7	the	the	DET
futech-265	207	8	developed	develop	VERB
futech-265	207	9	research	research	NOUN
futech-265	207	10	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	208	1	case	case	NOUN
futech-265	208	2	1	1	NUM
futech-265	208	3	:	:	PUNCT
futech-265	208	4	constant	constant	ADJ
futech-265	208	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
futech-265	208	6	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	208	7	intensity	intensity	NOUN
futech-265	208	8	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	208	9	9	9	NUM
futech-265	208	10	represents	represent	VERB
futech-265	208	11	the	the	DET
futech-265	208	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
futech-265	208	13	of	of	ADP
futech-265	208	14	solar	solar	ADJ
futech-265	208	15	panels	panel	NOUN
futech-265	208	16	in	in	ADP
futech-265	208	17	constant	constant	ADJ
futech-265	208	18	temperature	temperature	NOUN
futech-265	208	19	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	208	20	intensity	intensity	NOUN
futech-265	208	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
futech-265	208	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	209	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	209	2	temperature	temperature	NOUN
futech-265	209	3	is	be	AUX
futech-265	209	4	sustained	sustain	VERB
futech-265	209	5	at	at	ADP
futech-265	209	6	a	a	DET
futech-265	209	7	stable	stable	ADJ
futech-265	209	8	value	value	NOUN
futech-265	209	9	of	of	ADP
futech-265	209	10	35	35	NUM
futech-265	209	11	℃	℃	PROPN
futech-265	209	12	without	without	ADP
futech-265	209	13	distortions	distortion	NOUN
futech-265	209	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	210	1	also	also	ADV
futech-265	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	210	3	the	the	DET
futech-265	210	4	intensity	intensity	NOUN
futech-265	210	5	value	value	NOUN
futech-265	210	6	of	of	ADP
futech-265	210	7	solar	solar	ADJ
futech-265	210	8	panels	panel	NOUN
futech-265	210	9	is	be	AUX
futech-265	210	10	sustained	sustain	VERB
futech-265	210	11	to	to	ADP
futech-265	210	12	a	a	DET
futech-265	210	13	value	value	NOUN
futech-265	210	14	of	of	ADP
futech-265	210	15	1000(w⁄(sq.m	1000(w⁄(sq.m	NUM
futech-265	210	16	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	210	17	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	210	18	without	without	ADP
futech-265	210	19	any	any	DET
futech-265	210	20	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
futech-265	210	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	211	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
futech-265	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	211	3	the	the	DET
futech-265	211	4	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	211	5	of	of	ADP
futech-265	211	6	the	the	DET
futech-265	211	7	solar	solar	ADJ
futech-265	211	8	panel	panel	NOUN
futech-265	211	9	is	be	AUX
futech-265	211	10	stabilized	stabilize	VERB
futech-265	211	11	at	at	ADP
futech-265	211	12	a	a	DET
futech-265	211	13	stable	stable	ADJ
futech-265	211	14	value	value	NOUN
futech-265	211	15	of	of	ADP
futech-265	211	16	310	310	NUM
futech-265	211	17	v	v	NOUN
futech-265	211	18	throughout	throughout	ADP
futech-265	211	19	the	the	DET
futech-265	211	20	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	211	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	212	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
futech-265	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	212	3	the	the	DET
futech-265	212	4	current	current	NOUN
futech-265	212	5	of	of	ADP
futech-265	212	6	the	the	DET
futech-265	212	7	solar	solar	ADJ
futech-265	212	8	panel	panel	NOUN
futech-265	212	9	gradually	gradually	ADV
futech-265	212	10	decreased	decrease	VERB
futech-265	212	11	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-265	212	12	hema	hema	PROPN
futech-265	212	13	et	et	PROPN
futech-265	212	14	al	al	PROPN
futech-265	212	15	.	.	PROPN
futech-265	212	16	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-265	212	17	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-265	212	18	may	may	AUX
futech-265	212	19	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-265	212	20	volume	volume	VERB
futech-265	212	21	04	04	NUM
futech-265	213	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-265	213	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-265	213	3	02	02	NUM
futech-265	213	4	|	|	NOUN
futech-265	213	5	pages	page	NOUN
futech-265	213	6	11	11	NUM
futech-265	213	7	-	-	SYM
futech-265	213	8	21	21	NUM
futech-265	213	9	17	17	NUM
futech-265	213	10	in	in	ADP
futech-265	213	11	the	the	DET
futech-265	213	12	starting	starting	NOUN
futech-265	213	13	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-265	213	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	213	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	213	16	it	it	PRON
futech-265	213	17	maintained	maintain	VERB
futech-265	213	18	a	a	DET
futech-265	213	19	value	value	NOUN
futech-265	213	20	of	of	ADP
futech-265	213	21	50	50	NUM
futech-265	213	22	a	a	PRON
futech-265	213	23	in	in	ADP
futech-265	213	24	the	the	DET
futech-265	213	25	entire	entire	ADJ
futech-265	213	26	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	213	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	214	1	table	table	NOUN
futech-265	214	2	1	1	NUM
futech-265	214	3	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	215	1	parameters	parameter	NOUN
futech-265	215	2	of	of	ADP
futech-265	215	3	developed	develop	VERB
futech-265	215	4	work	work	NOUN
futech-265	215	5	parameter	parameter	NOUN
futech-265	215	6	specification	specification	NOUN
futech-265	215	7	pv	pv	NOUN
futech-265	215	8	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	215	9	rated	rate	VERB
futech-265	215	10	power	power	NOUN
futech-265	215	11	10kw	10kw	PROPN
futech-265	215	12	no	no	NOUN
futech-265	215	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	215	14	of	of	ADP
futech-265	215	15	panels	panel	NOUN
futech-265	215	16	in	in	ADP
futech-265	215	17	parallel	parallel	ADJ
futech-265	215	18	3	3	NUM
futech-265	215	19	open	open	ADJ
futech-265	215	20	circuit	circuit	NOUN
futech-265	215	21	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	215	22	37.25v	37.25v	NUM
futech-265	215	23	cell	cell	NOUN
futech-265	215	24	linked	link	VERB
futech-265	215	25	in	in	ADP
futech-265	215	26	series	series	PROPN
futech-265	215	27	36	36	NUM
futech-265	215	28	no	no	NOUN
futech-265	215	29	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	216	1	of	of	ADP
futech-265	216	2	panels	panel	NOUN
futech-265	216	3	in	in	ADP
futech-265	216	4	series	series	NOUN
futech-265	216	5	12	12	NUM
futech-265	216	6	short	short	ADJ
futech-265	216	7	circuit	circuit	NOUN
futech-265	216	8	current	current	ADJ
futech-265	216	9	8.95a	8.95a	NUM
futech-265	216	10	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-265	216	11	boost	boost	NOUN
futech-265	216	12	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	216	13	cuk	cuk	PROPN
futech-265	216	14	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	216	15	c1	c1	PROPN
futech-265	216	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	216	17	c2	c2	PROPN
futech-265	216	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	216	19	c3and	c3and	NOUN
futech-265	216	20	c4	c4	NOUN
futech-265	216	21	22	22	NUM
futech-265	216	22	μf	μf	NOUN
futech-265	216	23	switching	switch	VERB
futech-265	216	24	frequency	frequency	NOUN
futech-265	216	25	10khz	10khz	NOUN
futech-265	216	26	l1	l1	PROPN
futech-265	216	27	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	216	28	l2	l2	NOUN
futech-265	216	29	4.7mh	4.7mh	NUM
futech-265	216	30	co	co	NOUN
futech-265	216	31	2200μf	2200μf	NOUN
futech-265	216	32	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	216	33	9	9	NUM
futech-265	216	34	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	216	35	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
futech-265	216	36	of	of	ADP
futech-265	216	37	solar	solar	ADJ
futech-265	216	38	panel	panel	NOUN
futech-265	216	39	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	216	40	10	10	NUM
futech-265	216	41	displays	display	VERB
futech-265	216	42	the	the	DET
futech-265	216	43	developed	developed	ADJ
futech-265	216	44	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	216	45	’s	’s	PART
futech-265	216	46	waveform	waveform	NOUN
futech-265	216	47	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	217	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	217	2	output	output	NOUN
futech-265	217	3	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	217	4	of	of	ADP
futech-265	217	5	the	the	DET
futech-265	217	6	developed	developed	ADJ
futech-265	217	7	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	217	8	is	be	AUX
futech-265	217	9	linearly	linearly	ADV
futech-265	217	10	changed	change	VERB
futech-265	217	11	in	in	ADP
futech-265	217	12	the	the	DET
futech-265	217	13	initial	initial	ADJ
futech-265	217	14	period	period	NOUN
futech-265	217	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	217	16	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	217	17	it	it	PRON
futech-265	217	18	stabilizes	stabilize	VERB
futech-265	217	19	at	at	ADP
futech-265	217	20	600	600	NUM
futech-265	217	21	v	v	NOUN
futech-265	217	22	with	with	ADP
futech-265	217	23	the	the	DET
futech-265	217	24	aid	aid	NOUN
futech-265	217	25	of	of	ADP
futech-265	217	26	the	the	DET
futech-265	217	27	bcso	bcso	PROPN
futech-265	217	28	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	217	29	pi	pi	NOUN
futech-265	217	30	controller	controller	NOUN
futech-265	217	31	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	218	1	in	in	ADP
futech-265	218	2	the	the	DET
futech-265	218	3	initial	initial	ADJ
futech-265	218	4	period	period	NOUN
futech-265	218	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	218	6	the	the	DET
futech-265	218	7	output	output	NOUN
futech-265	218	8	current	current	NOUN
futech-265	218	9	slowly	slowly	ADV
futech-265	218	10	varied	varied	ADJ
futech-265	218	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	218	12	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	218	13	then	then	ADV
futech-265	218	14	it	it	PRON
futech-265	218	15	was	be	AUX
futech-265	218	16	sustained	sustain	VERB
futech-265	218	17	at	at	ADP
futech-265	218	18	a	a	DET
futech-265	218	19	value	value	NOUN
futech-265	218	20	of	of	ADP
futech-265	218	21	24	24	NUM
futech-265	218	22	a	a	PRON
futech-265	218	23	with	with	ADP
futech-265	218	24	little	little	ADJ
futech-265	218	25	distortions	distortion	NOUN
futech-265	218	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	219	1	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	219	2	11	11	NUM
futech-265	219	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
futech-265	219	4	the	the	DET
futech-265	219	5	battery	battery	NOUN
futech-265	219	6	's	's	PART
futech-265	219	7	waveform	waveform	NOUN
futech-265	219	8	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	220	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	220	2	battery	battery	NOUN
futech-265	220	3	's	's	PART
futech-265	220	4	state	state	NOUN
futech-265	220	5	of	of	ADP
futech-265	220	6	charge	charge	NOUN
futech-265	220	7	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	220	8	soc)value	soc)value	PROPN
futech-265	220	9	is	be	AUX
futech-265	220	10	maintained	maintain	VERB
futech-265	220	11	at	at	ADP
futech-265	220	12	a	a	DET
futech-265	220	13	stable	stable	ADJ
futech-265	220	14	80	80	NUM
futech-265	220	15	%	%	NOUN
futech-265	220	16	throughout	throughout	ADP
futech-265	220	17	the	the	DET
futech-265	220	18	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	220	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	221	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	221	2	battery	battery	NOUN
futech-265	221	3	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	221	4	is	be	AUX
futech-265	221	5	sustained	sustain	VERB
futech-265	221	6	at	at	ADP
futech-265	221	7	50v	50v	NOUN
futech-265	221	8	without	without	ADP
futech-265	221	9	any	any	DET
futech-265	221	10	oscillations	oscillation	NOUN
futech-265	221	11	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	222	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
futech-265	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	222	3	the	the	DET
futech-265	222	4	battery	battery	NOUN
futech-265	222	5	current	current	NOUN
futech-265	222	6	is	be	AUX
futech-265	222	7	maintained	maintain	VERB
futech-265	222	8	at	at	ADP
futech-265	222	9	a	a	DET
futech-265	222	10	constant	constant	ADJ
futech-265	222	11	2a	2a	NUM
futech-265	222	12	with	with	ADP
futech-265	222	13	few	few	ADJ
futech-265	222	14	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
futech-265	222	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	223	1	figure	figure	VERB
futech-265	223	2	12	12	NUM
futech-265	223	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
futech-265	223	4	the	the	DET
futech-265	223	5	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	223	6	waveform	waveform	NOUN
futech-265	223	7	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	224	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	224	2	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	224	3	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	224	4	is	be	AUX
futech-265	224	5	stabilized	stabilize	VERB
futech-265	224	6	at	at	ADP
futech-265	224	7	a	a	DET
futech-265	224	8	constant	constant	ADJ
futech-265	224	9	value	value	NOUN
futech-265	224	10	of	of	ADP
futech-265	224	11	420	420	NUM
futech-265	224	12	v	v	NOUN
futech-265	224	13	without	without	ADP
futech-265	224	14	any	any	DET
futech-265	224	15	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
futech-265	224	16	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	225	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
futech-265	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	225	3	the	the	DET
futech-265	225	4	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	225	5	current	current	NOUN
futech-265	225	6	is	be	AUX
futech-265	225	7	maintained	maintain	VERB
futech-265	225	8	at	at	ADP
futech-265	225	9	a	a	DET
futech-265	225	10	stable	stable	ADJ
futech-265	225	11	value	value	NOUN
futech-265	225	12	of	of	ADP
futech-265	225	13	12	12	NUM
futech-265	225	14	a	a	PRON
futech-265	225	15	throughout	throughout	ADP
futech-265	225	16	the	the	DET
futech-265	225	17	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	225	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	226	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	226	2	real	real	ADJ
futech-265	226	3	power	power	NOUN
futech-265	226	4	waveform	waveform	VERB
futech-265	226	5	remains	remain	VERB
futech-265	226	6	stable	stable	ADJ
futech-265	226	7	at	at	ADP
futech-265	226	8	approximately	approximately	ADV
futech-265	226	9	8000	8000	NUM
futech-265	226	10	w	w	NOUN
futech-265	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	226	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
futech-265	226	13	steady	steady	ADJ
futech-265	226	14	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-265	226	15	consumption	consumption	NOUN
futech-265	226	16	or	or	CCONJ
futech-265	226	17	generation	generation	NOUN
futech-265	226	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	227	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
futech-265	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	227	3	the	the	DET
futech-265	227	4	reactive	reactive	ADJ
futech-265	227	5	power	power	NOUN
futech-265	227	6	waveform	waveform	NOUN
futech-265	227	7	is	be	AUX
futech-265	227	8	constant	constant	ADJ
futech-265	227	9	at	at	ADP
futech-265	227	10	around	around	ADV
futech-265	227	11	600	600	NUM
futech-265	227	12	var	var	NOUN
futech-265	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	227	14	reflecting	reflect	VERB
futech-265	227	15	steady	steady	ADJ
futech-265	227	16	reactive	reactive	ADJ
futech-265	227	17	power	power	NOUN
futech-265	227	18	demand	demand	NOUN
futech-265	227	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	227	20	as	as	SCONJ
futech-265	227	21	seen	see	VERB
futech-265	227	22	in	in	ADP
futech-265	227	23	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	227	24	13	13	NUM
futech-265	227	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	228	1	case	case	NOUN
futech-265	228	2	2	2	NUM
futech-265	228	3	:	:	PUNCT
futech-265	228	4	varying	vary	VERB
futech-265	228	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
futech-265	228	6	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	228	7	intensity	intensity	NOUN
futech-265	228	8	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	228	9	14	14	NUM
futech-265	228	10	represents	represent	VERB
futech-265	228	11	the	the	DET
futech-265	228	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
futech-265	228	13	of	of	ADP
futech-265	228	14	solar	solar	ADJ
futech-265	228	15	panels	panel	NOUN
futech-265	228	16	in	in	ADP
futech-265	228	17	varying	vary	VERB
futech-265	228	18	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
futech-265	228	19	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	228	20	irradiation	irradiation	NOUN
futech-265	228	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
futech-265	228	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	229	1	initially	initially	ADV
futech-265	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	229	3	the	the	DET
futech-265	229	4	solar	solar	ADJ
futech-265	229	5	panel	panel	NOUN
futech-265	229	6	's	's	PART
futech-265	229	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
futech-265	229	8	is	be	AUX
futech-265	229	9	varied	varied	ADJ
futech-265	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	229	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	229	12	it	it	PRON
futech-265	229	13	is	be	AUX
futech-265	229	14	stabilized	stabilize	VERB
futech-265	229	15	at	at	ADP
futech-265	229	16	a	a	DET
futech-265	229	17	value	value	NOUN
futech-265	229	18	of	of	ADP
futech-265	229	19	35	35	NUM
futech-265	229	20	℃	℃	PROPN
futech-265	229	21	without	without	ADP
futech-265	229	22	any	any	DET
futech-265	229	23	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
futech-265	229	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	230	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
futech-265	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	230	3	the	the	DET
futech-265	230	4	intensity	intensity	NOUN
futech-265	230	5	of	of	ADP
futech-265	230	6	the	the	DET
futech-265	230	7	solar	solar	ADJ
futech-265	230	8	panel	panel	NOUN
futech-265	230	9	is	be	AUX
futech-265	230	10	changed	change	VERB
futech-265	230	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	230	12	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	230	13	it	it	PRON
futech-265	230	14	maintains	maintain	VERB
futech-265	230	15	a	a	DET
futech-265	230	16	constant	constant	ADJ
futech-265	230	17	value	value	NOUN
futech-265	230	18	of	of	ADP
futech-265	230	19	1000(w⁄(sq.m))in	1000(w⁄(sq.m))in	NUM
futech-265	230	20	the	the	DET
futech-265	230	21	entire	entire	ADJ
futech-265	230	22	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	230	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	231	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
futech-265	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	231	3	the	the	DET
futech-265	231	4	solar	solar	ADJ
futech-265	231	5	panel	panel	NOUN
futech-265	231	6	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	231	7	is	be	AUX
futech-265	231	8	changed	change	VERB
futech-265	231	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	231	10	sustained	sustain	VERB
futech-265	231	11	at	at	ADP
futech-265	231	12	a	a	DET
futech-265	231	13	stable	stable	ADJ
futech-265	231	14	value	value	NOUN
futech-265	231	15	of	of	ADP
futech-265	231	16	310v	310v	PROPN
futech-265	231	17	without	without	ADP
futech-265	231	18	any	any	DET
futech-265	231	19	oscillations	oscillation	NOUN
futech-265	231	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	232	1	initially	initially	ADV
futech-265	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	232	3	the	the	DET
futech-265	232	4	input	input	NOUN
futech-265	232	5	current	current	NOUN
futech-265	232	6	is	be	AUX
futech-265	232	7	randomly	randomly	ADV
futech-265	232	8	varied	varied	ADJ
futech-265	232	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	232	10	gets	get	AUX
futech-265	232	11	sustained	sustain	VERB
futech-265	232	12	at	at	ADP
futech-265	232	13	a	a	DET
futech-265	232	14	stable	stable	ADJ
futech-265	232	15	value	value	NOUN
futech-265	232	16	of	of	ADP
futech-265	232	17	50	50	NUM
futech-265	232	18	a.	a.	NOUN
futech-265	232	19	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	232	20	10	10	NUM
futech-265	232	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	233	1	waveform	waveform	NOUN
futech-265	233	2	of	of	ADP
futech-265	233	3	the	the	DET
futech-265	233	4	developed	developed	ADJ
futech-265	233	5	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	233	6	with	with	ADP
futech-265	233	7	bcso	bcso	PROPN
futech-265	233	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	233	9	pi	pi	NOUN
futech-265	233	10	controller	controller	NOUN
futech-265	233	11	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	233	12	11	11	NUM
futech-265	233	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	234	1	waveform	waveform	NOUN
futech-265	234	2	of	of	ADP
futech-265	234	3	battery	battery	NOUN
futech-265	234	4	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	234	5	12	12	NUM
futech-265	234	6	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	235	1	waveform	waveform	NOUN
futech-265	235	2	of	of	ADP
futech-265	235	3	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	235	4	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	235	5	13	13	NUM
futech-265	235	6	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	236	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	236	2	waveform	waveform	NOUN
futech-265	236	3	of	of	ADP
futech-265	236	4	real	real	ADJ
futech-265	236	5	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	236	6	reactive	reactive	ADJ
futech-265	236	7	power	power	NOUN
futech-265	236	8	the	the	DET
futech-265	236	9	waveform	waveform	NOUN
futech-265	236	10	of	of	ADP
futech-265	236	11	the	the	DET
futech-265	236	12	developed	developed	ADJ
futech-265	236	13	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	236	14	with	with	ADP
futech-265	236	15	the	the	DET
futech-265	236	16	bcso	bcso	PROPN
futech-265	236	17	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	236	18	pi	pi	NOUN
futech-265	236	19	controller	controller	NOUN
futech-265	236	20	is	be	AUX
futech-265	236	21	revealed	reveal	VERB
futech-265	236	22	in	in	ADP
futech-265	236	23	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	236	24	15	15	NUM
futech-265	236	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	237	1	at	at	ADP
futech-265	237	2	the	the	DET
futech-265	237	3	starting	starting	NOUN
futech-265	237	4	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-265	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	237	6	the	the	DET
futech-265	237	7	output	output	NOUN
futech-265	237	8	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	237	9	is	be	AUX
futech-265	237	10	linearly	linearly	ADV
futech-265	237	11	changed	change	VERB
futech-265	237	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	237	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	237	14	it	it	PRON
futech-265	237	15	is	be	AUX
futech-265	237	16	increased	increase	VERB
futech-265	237	17	to	to	ADP
futech-265	237	18	a	a	DET
futech-265	237	19	stable	stable	ADJ
futech-265	237	20	value	value	NOUN
futech-265	237	21	of	of	ADP
futech-265	237	22	600	600	NUM
futech-265	237	23	v.	v.	ADP
futech-265	237	24	consequently	consequently	ADV
futech-265	237	25	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	237	26	the	the	DET
futech-265	237	27	output	output	NOUN
futech-265	237	28	current	current	NOUN
futech-265	237	29	is	be	AUX
futech-265	237	30	gradually	gradually	ADV
futech-265	237	31	raised	raise	VERB
futech-265	237	32	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	237	33	settled	settle	VERB
futech-265	237	34	to	to	ADP
futech-265	237	35	a	a	DET
futech-265	237	36	value	value	NOUN
futech-265	237	37	of	of	ADP
futech-265	237	38	24a	24a	NOUN
futech-265	237	39	without	without	ADP
futech-265	237	40	distortions	distortion	NOUN
futech-265	237	41	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	238	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	238	2	r	r	NOUN
futech-265	238	3	phase	phase	NOUN
futech-265	238	4	's	's	PART
futech-265	238	5	thd	thd	NOUN
futech-265	238	6	value	value	NOUN
futech-265	238	7	of	of	ADP
futech-265	238	8	0.58	0.58	NUM
futech-265	238	9	%	%	NOUN
futech-265	238	10	is	be	AUX
futech-265	238	11	within	within	ADP
futech-265	238	12	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
futech-265	238	13	limits	limit	NOUN
futech-265	238	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	238	15	representing	represent	VERB
futech-265	238	16	a	a	DET
futech-265	238	17	high	high	ADJ
futech-265	238	18	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	238	19	quality	quality	NOUN
futech-265	238	20	power	power	NOUN
futech-265	238	21	signal	signal	NOUN
futech-265	238	22	with	with	ADP
futech-265	238	23	negligible	negligible	ADJ
futech-265	238	24	harmonic	harmonic	ADJ
futech-265	238	25	interference	interference	NOUN
futech-265	238	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	239	1	also	also	ADV
futech-265	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	239	3	the	the	DET
futech-265	239	4	y	y	PROPN
futech-265	239	5	phase	phase	NOUN
futech-265	239	6	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	239	7	0.68	0.68	NUM
futech-265	239	8	%	%	NOUN
futech-265	239	9	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	239	10	has	have	VERB
futech-265	239	11	slightly	slightly	ADV
futech-265	239	12	higher	high	ADJ
futech-265	239	13	harmonic	harmonic	ADJ
futech-265	239	14	distortion	distortion	NOUN
futech-265	239	15	than	than	ADP
futech-265	239	16	the	the	DET
futech-265	239	17	r	r	NOUN
futech-265	239	18	phase	phase	NOUN
futech-265	239	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	240	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
futech-265	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	240	3	the	the	DET
futech-265	240	4	b	b	NOUN
futech-265	240	5	phase	phase	NOUN
futech-265	240	6	has	have	VERB
futech-265	240	7	the	the	DET
futech-265	240	8	lowest	low	ADJ
futech-265	240	9	thd	thd	NOUN
futech-265	240	10	of	of	ADP
futech-265	240	11	0.51	0.51	NUM
futech-265	240	12	%	%	NOUN
futech-265	240	13	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-265	240	14	hema	hema	PROPN
futech-265	240	15	et	et	PROPN
futech-265	240	16	al	al	PROPN
futech-265	240	17	.	.	PROPN
futech-265	240	18	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-265	240	19	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-265	240	20	may	may	AUX
futech-265	240	21	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-265	240	22	volume	volume	VERB
futech-265	240	23	04	04	NUM
futech-265	241	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-265	241	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-265	241	3	02	02	NUM
futech-265	241	4	|	|	NOUN
futech-265	241	5	pages	page	NOUN
futech-265	241	6	11	11	NUM
futech-265	241	7	-	-	SYM
futech-265	241	8	21	21	NUM
futech-265	241	9	18	18	NUM
futech-265	241	10	among	among	ADP
futech-265	241	11	the	the	DET
futech-265	241	12	three	three	NUM
futech-265	241	13	phases	phase	NOUN
futech-265	241	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	241	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
futech-265	241	16	a	a	DET
futech-265	241	17	smoother	smooth	ADJ
futech-265	241	18	power	power	NOUN
futech-265	241	19	signal	signal	NOUN
futech-265	241	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	241	21	as	as	SCONJ
futech-265	241	22	seen	see	VERB
futech-265	241	23	in	in	ADP
futech-265	241	24	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	241	25	16	16	NUM
futech-265	241	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	242	1	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	242	2	14	14	NUM
futech-265	242	3	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	243	1	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
futech-265	243	2	of	of	ADP
futech-265	243	3	solar	solar	ADJ
futech-265	243	4	panel	panel	NOUN
futech-265	243	5	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	243	6	15	15	NUM
futech-265	243	7	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	244	1	waveform	waveform	NOUN
futech-265	244	2	of	of	ADP
futech-265	244	3	the	the	DET
futech-265	244	4	developed	developed	ADJ
futech-265	244	5	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	244	6	with	with	ADP
futech-265	244	7	bcso	bcso	PROPN
futech-265	244	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	244	9	pi	pi	NOUN
futech-265	244	10	controller	controller	NOUN
futech-265	244	11	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	244	12	16	16	NUM
futech-265	244	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	245	1	waveform	waveform	NOUN
futech-265	245	2	of	of	ADP
futech-265	245	3	thd	thd	NOUN
futech-265	245	4	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	245	5	17	17	NUM
futech-265	245	6	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
futech-265	245	7	an	an	DET
futech-265	245	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-265	245	9	of	of	ADP
futech-265	245	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-265	245	11	for	for	ADP
futech-265	245	12	four	four	NUM
futech-265	245	13	different	different	ADJ
futech-265	245	14	converters	converter	NOUN
futech-265	245	15	:	:	PUNCT
futech-265	245	16	buck	buck	NOUN
futech-265	245	17	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	245	18	boost	boost	NOUN
futech-265	245	19	[	[	X
futech-265	245	20	24	24	NUM
futech-265	245	21	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	245	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	245	23	high	high	ADJ
futech-265	245	24	gain	gain	NOUN
futech-265	245	25	cuk	cuk	PROPN
futech-265	245	26	[	[	X
futech-265	245	27	25	25	NUM
futech-265	245	28	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	245	29	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	245	30	z	z	NOUN
futech-265	245	31	source	source	NOUN
futech-265	245	32	boost	boost	NOUN
futech-265	245	33	[	[	X
futech-265	245	34	26	26	NUM
futech-265	245	35	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	245	36	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	245	37	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	245	38	the	the	DET
futech-265	245	39	developed	developed	ADJ
futech-265	245	40	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	245	41	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	246	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	246	2	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-265	246	3	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	246	4	attains	attain	NOUN
futech-265	246	5	the	the	DET
futech-265	246	6	highest	high	ADJ
futech-265	246	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-265	246	8	at	at	ADP
futech-265	246	9	93	93	NUM
futech-265	246	10	%	%	NOUN
futech-265	246	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	246	12	highlighting	highlight	VERB
futech-265	246	13	its	its	PRON
futech-265	246	14	superior	superior	ADJ
futech-265	246	15	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-265	246	16	compared	compare	VERB
futech-265	246	17	to	to	ADP
futech-265	246	18	the	the	DET
futech-265	246	19	other	other	ADJ
futech-265	246	20	converters	converter	NOUN
futech-265	246	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	247	1	this	this	PRON
futech-265	247	2	makes	make	VERB
futech-265	247	3	it	it	PRON
futech-265	247	4	a	a	DET
futech-265	247	5	promising	promising	ADJ
futech-265	247	6	choice	choice	NOUN
futech-265	247	7	for	for	ADP
futech-265	247	8	applications	application	NOUN
futech-265	247	9	requiring	require	VERB
futech-265	247	10	high	high	ADJ
futech-265	247	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-265	247	12	in	in	ADP
futech-265	247	13	power	power	NOUN
futech-265	247	14	conversion	conversion	NOUN
futech-265	247	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	248	1	a	a	DET
futech-265	248	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
futech-265	248	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-265	248	4	of	of	ADP
futech-265	248	5	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	248	6	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-265	248	7	in	in	ADP
futech-265	248	8	terms	term	NOUN
futech-265	248	9	of	of	ADP
futech-265	248	10	switching	switch	VERB
futech-265	248	11	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-265	248	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	248	13	inductor	inductor	NOUN
futech-265	248	14	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-265	248	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	248	16	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
futech-265	248	17	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-265	248	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	248	19	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	248	20	diode	diode	VERB
futech-265	248	21	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-265	248	22	for	for	ADP
futech-265	248	23	interleaved	interleaved	ADJ
futech-265	248	24	step	step	NOUN
futech-265	248	25	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	248	26	down	down	ADP
futech-265	248	27	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	249	1	[	[	X
futech-265	249	2	27	27	NUM
futech-265	249	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	249	4	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	249	5	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-265	249	6	boost	boost	NOUN
futech-265	249	7	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	249	8	cuk	cuk	NOUN
futech-265	249	9	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	249	10	is	be	AUX
futech-265	249	11	displayed	display	VERB
futech-265	249	12	in	in	ADP
futech-265	249	13	figure18	figure18	NOUN
futech-265	249	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	250	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	250	2	interleaved	interleaved	ADJ
futech-265	250	3	step	step	NOUN
futech-265	250	4	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	250	5	down	down	ADP
futech-265	250	6	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	250	7	suffers	suffer	VERB
futech-265	250	8	more	more	ADV
futech-265	250	9	from	from	ADP
futech-265	250	10	inductor	inductor	NOUN
futech-265	250	11	losses	loss	NOUN
futech-265	250	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	250	13	making	make	VERB
futech-265	250	14	it	it	PRON
futech-265	250	15	less	less	ADV
futech-265	250	16	efficient	efficient	ADJ
futech-265	250	17	in	in	ADP
futech-265	250	18	handling	handle	VERB
futech-265	250	19	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-265	250	20	conversion	conversion	NOUN
futech-265	250	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	251	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	251	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-265	251	3	boost	boost	NOUN
futech-265	251	4	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	251	5	cuk	cuk	NOUN
futech-265	251	6	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	251	7	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
futech-265	251	8	improvements	improvement	NOUN
futech-265	251	9	in	in	ADP
futech-265	251	10	reducing	reduce	VERB
futech-265	251	11	inductor	inductor	NOUN
futech-265	251	12	losses	loss	NOUN
futech-265	251	13	but	but	CCONJ
futech-265	251	14	experiences	experience	VERB
futech-265	251	15	higher	high	ADJ
futech-265	251	16	diode	diode	NOUN
futech-265	251	17	losses	loss	NOUN
futech-265	251	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	252	1	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	252	2	19	19	NUM
futech-265	252	3	shows	show	VERB
futech-265	252	4	the	the	DET
futech-265	252	5	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	252	6	gain	gain	NOUN
futech-265	252	7	for	for	ADP
futech-265	252	8	three	three	NUM
futech-265	252	9	types	type	NOUN
futech-265	252	10	of	of	ADP
futech-265	252	11	converters	converter	NOUN
futech-265	252	12	:	:	PUNCT
futech-265	253	1	transformerless	transformerless	PROPN
futech-265	254	1	[	[	X
futech-265	254	2	28	28	NUM
futech-265	254	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	254	5	interleaved	interleaved	ADJ
futech-265	254	6	bi	bi	ADJ
futech-265	254	7	-	-	ADJ
futech-265	254	8	directional	directional	ADJ
futech-265	254	9	[	[	X
futech-265	254	10	29	29	NUM
futech-265	254	11	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	254	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	254	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	254	14	the	the	DET
futech-265	254	15	developed	developed	ADJ
futech-265	254	16	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	254	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	255	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	255	2	transformerless	transformerless	PROPN
futech-265	255	3	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	255	4	attains	attain	NOUN
futech-265	255	5	the	the	DET
futech-265	255	6	highest	high	ADJ
futech-265	255	7	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	255	8	gain	gain	NOUN
futech-265	255	9	at	at	ADP
futech-265	255	10	all	all	DET
futech-265	255	11	duty	duty	NOUN
futech-265	255	12	ratios	ratio	NOUN
futech-265	255	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	255	14	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
futech-265	255	15	superior	superior	ADJ
futech-265	255	16	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-265	255	17	in	in	ADP
futech-265	255	18	boosting	boost	VERB
futech-265	255	19	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	255	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	256	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	256	2	interleaved	interleaved	ADJ
futech-265	256	3	bi	bi	ADJ
futech-265	256	4	-	-	ADJ
futech-265	256	5	directional	directional	ADJ
futech-265	256	6	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	256	7	offers	offer	VERB
futech-265	256	8	a	a	DET
futech-265	256	9	balanced	balanced	ADJ
futech-265	256	10	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-265	256	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	256	12	providing	provide	VERB
futech-265	256	13	moderate	moderate	ADJ
futech-265	256	14	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	256	15	gain	gain	NOUN
futech-265	256	16	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	257	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	257	2	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-265	257	3	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	257	4	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
futech-265	257	5	other	other	ADJ
futech-265	257	6	design	design	NOUN
futech-265	257	7	objectives	objective	NOUN
futech-265	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	257	9	such	such	ADJ
futech-265	257	10	as	as	ADP
futech-265	257	11	reduced	reduced	ADJ
futech-265	257	12	complexity	complexity	NOUN
futech-265	257	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	257	14	cost	cost	NOUN
futech-265	257	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	257	16	or	or	CCONJ
futech-265	257	17	improved	improved	ADJ
futech-265	257	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-265	257	19	in	in	ADP
futech-265	257	20	specific	specific	ADJ
futech-265	257	21	operational	operational	ADJ
futech-265	257	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
futech-265	257	23	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	257	24	over	over	ADP
futech-265	257	25	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	257	26	achieving	achieve	VERB
futech-265	257	27	maximum	maximum	ADJ
futech-265	257	28	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	257	29	gain	gain	NOUN
futech-265	257	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	258	1	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	258	2	20	20	NUM
futech-265	258	3	depicts	depict	VERB
futech-265	258	4	a	a	DET
futech-265	258	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
futech-265	258	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-265	258	7	of	of	ADP
futech-265	258	8	control	control	NOUN
futech-265	258	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
futech-265	258	10	based	base	VERB
futech-265	258	11	on	on	ADP
futech-265	258	12	settling	settle	VERB
futech-265	258	13	time	time	NOUN
futech-265	258	14	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	258	15	rise	rise	VERB
futech-265	258	16	time	time	NOUN
futech-265	258	17	for	for	ADP
futech-265	258	18	gwo	gwo	PROPN
futech-265	258	19	-	-	ADJ
futech-265	258	20	pi	pi	NOUN
futech-265	258	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	258	22	modified	modified	ADJ
futech-265	258	23	loa	loa	NOUN
futech-265	258	24	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	258	25	pi	pi	NOUN
futech-265	258	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	258	27	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	258	28	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-265	258	29	pi	pi	NOUN
futech-265	258	30	controller	controller	PROPN
futech-265	258	31	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	259	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	259	2	bat	bat	NOUN
futech-265	259	3	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	259	4	cso	cso	PROPN
futech-265	259	5	pi	pi	NOUN
futech-265	259	6	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-265	259	7	is	be	AUX
futech-265	259	8	the	the	DET
futech-265	259	9	most	most	ADV
futech-265	259	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
futech-265	259	11	control	control	NOUN
futech-265	259	12	method	method	NOUN
futech-265	259	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	259	14	achieving	achieve	VERB
futech-265	259	15	both	both	CCONJ
futech-265	259	16	the	the	DET
futech-265	259	17	shortest	short	ADJ
futech-265	259	18	settling	settling	NOUN
futech-265	259	19	time	time	NOUN
futech-265	259	20	of	of	ADP
futech-265	259	21	0.023	0.023	NUM
futech-265	259	22	s	s	NOUN
futech-265	259	23	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	259	24	a	a	DET
futech-265	259	25	rise	rise	NOUN
futech-265	259	26	time	time	NOUN
futech-265	259	27	of	of	ADP
futech-265	259	28	0.021	0.021	NUM
futech-265	259	29	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-265	259	30	the	the	DET
futech-265	259	31	bat	bat	NOUN
futech-265	259	32	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	259	33	cso	cso	PROPN
futech-265	259	34	pi	pi	PROPN
futech-265	259	35	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-265	259	36	offers	offer	VERB
futech-265	259	37	a	a	DET
futech-265	259	38	balanced	balanced	ADJ
futech-265	259	39	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-265	259	40	with	with	ADP
futech-265	259	41	results	result	NOUN
futech-265	259	42	that	that	PRON
futech-265	259	43	are	be	AUX
futech-265	259	44	not	not	PART
futech-265	259	45	as	as	ADV
futech-265	259	46	fast	fast	ADJ
futech-265	259	47	as	as	ADP
futech-265	259	48	gwo	gwo	NOUN
futech-265	259	49	-	-	ADJ
futech-265	259	50	pi	pi	NOUN
futech-265	260	1	[	[	X
futech-265	260	2	30	30	NUM
futech-265	260	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	260	4	but	but	CCONJ
futech-265	260	5	considerably	considerably	ADV
futech-265	260	6	better	well	ADV
futech-265	260	7	than	than	SCONJ
futech-265	260	8	modified	modify	VERB
futech-265	260	9	loa	loa	NOUN
futech-265	260	10	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	260	11	pi	pi	NOUN
futech-265	260	12	[	[	X
futech-265	260	13	31	31	NUM
futech-265	260	14	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	260	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	261	1	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-265	261	2	hema	hema	PROPN
futech-265	261	3	et	et	PROPN
futech-265	261	4	al	al	PROPN
futech-265	261	5	.	.	PROPN
futech-265	261	6	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-265	261	7	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-265	261	8	may	may	AUX
futech-265	261	9	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-265	261	10	volume	volume	VERB
futech-265	261	11	04	04	NUM
futech-265	262	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-265	262	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-265	262	3	02	02	NUM
futech-265	262	4	|	|	NOUN
futech-265	262	5	pages	page	NOUN
futech-265	262	6	11	11	NUM
futech-265	262	7	-	-	SYM
futech-265	262	8	21	21	NUM
futech-265	262	9	19	19	NUM
futech-265	262	10	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	262	11	17	17	NUM
futech-265	262	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	263	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-265	263	2	of	of	ADP
futech-265	263	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-265	263	4	figure18	figure18	NOUN
futech-265	263	5	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	264	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-265	264	2	of	of	ADP
futech-265	264	3	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	264	4	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-265	264	5	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	264	6	19	19	NUM
futech-265	264	7	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	265	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-265	265	2	of	of	ADP
futech-265	265	3	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	265	4	gain	gain	NOUN
futech-265	265	5	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-265	265	6	20	20	NUM
futech-265	265	7	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	266	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-265	266	2	of	of	ADP
futech-265	266	3	the	the	DET
futech-265	266	4	control	control	NOUN
futech-265	266	5	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-265	266	6	4	4	NUM
futech-265	266	7	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	267	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
futech-265	267	2	this	this	DET
futech-265	267	3	research	research	NOUN
futech-265	267	4	presents	present	VERB
futech-265	267	5	the	the	DET
futech-265	267	6	importance	importance	NOUN
futech-265	267	7	of	of	ADP
futech-265	267	8	a	a	DET
futech-265	267	9	pv	pv	NOUN
futech-265	267	10	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	267	11	based	base	VERB
futech-265	267	12	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-265	267	13	boost	boost	NOUN
futech-265	267	14	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	267	15	cuk	cuk	NOUN
futech-265	267	16	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	267	17	for	for	ADP
futech-265	267	18	an	an	DET
futech-265	267	19	efficient	efficient	ADJ
futech-265	267	20	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-265	267	21	generation	generation	NOUN
futech-265	267	22	process	process	NOUN
futech-265	267	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	268	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	268	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-265	268	3	boost	boost	NOUN
futech-265	268	4	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	268	5	cuk	cuk	PROPN
futech-265	268	6	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	268	7	linked	link	VERB
futech-265	268	8	to	to	ADP
futech-265	268	9	the	the	DET
futech-265	268	10	pv	pv	NOUN
futech-265	268	11	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	268	12	’s	’s	PART
futech-265	268	13	output	output	NOUN
futech-265	268	14	side	side	NOUN
futech-265	268	15	increases	increase	VERB
futech-265	268	16	output	output	NOUN
futech-265	268	17	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	268	18	while	while	SCONJ
futech-265	268	19	lowering	lower	VERB
futech-265	268	20	switching	switch	VERB
futech-265	268	21	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-265	268	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	269	1	with	with	ADP
futech-265	269	2	less	less	ADJ
futech-265	269	3	iteration	iteration	NOUN
futech-265	269	4	before	before	ADP
futech-265	269	5	convergence	convergence	NOUN
futech-265	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	269	7	the	the	DET
futech-265	269	8	applied	apply	VERB
futech-265	269	9	bat	bat	NOUN
futech-265	269	10	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	269	11	chicken	chicken	NOUN
futech-265	269	12	swarm	swarm	NOUN
futech-265	269	13	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	269	14	optimized	optimize	VERB
futech-265	269	15	pi	pi	NOUN
futech-265	269	16	controller	controller	NOUN
futech-265	269	17	yields	yield	VERB
futech-265	269	18	a	a	DET
futech-265	269	19	higher	high	ADJ
futech-265	269	20	gain	gain	NOUN
futech-265	269	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	269	22	providing	provide	VERB
futech-265	269	23	better	well	ADJ
futech-265	269	24	control	control	NOUN
futech-265	269	25	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-265	269	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	270	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
futech-265	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	270	3	a	a	DET
futech-265	270	4	steady	steady	ADJ
futech-265	270	5	power	power	NOUN
futech-265	270	6	supply	supply	NOUN
futech-265	270	7	is	be	AUX
futech-265	270	8	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
futech-265	270	9	by	by	ADP
futech-265	270	10	the	the	DET
futech-265	270	11	bess	bess	NOUN
futech-265	270	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	270	13	which	which	PRON
futech-265	270	14	is	be	AUX
futech-265	270	15	connected	connect	VERB
futech-265	270	16	to	to	ADP
futech-265	270	17	the	the	DET
futech-265	270	18	microgrid	microgrid	NOUN
futech-265	270	19	via	via	ADP
futech-265	270	20	a	a	DET
futech-265	270	21	battery	battery	NOUN
futech-265	270	22	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	270	23	that	that	PRON
futech-265	270	24	ensures	ensure	VERB
futech-265	270	25	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	270	26	stability	stability	NOUN
futech-265	270	27	by	by	ADP
futech-265	270	28	supplying	supply	VERB
futech-265	270	29	extra	extra	ADJ
futech-265	270	30	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-265	270	31	to	to	ADP
futech-265	270	32	the	the	DET
futech-265	270	33	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	270	34	during	during	ADP
futech-265	270	35	periods	period	NOUN
futech-265	270	36	of	of	ADP
futech-265	270	37	peak	peak	NOUN
futech-265	270	38	demand	demand	NOUN
futech-265	270	39	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	271	1	finally	finally	ADV
futech-265	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	271	3	the	the	DET
futech-265	271	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
futech-265	271	5	dc	dc	PROPN
futech-265	271	6	supply	supply	NOUN
futech-265	271	7	harnessing	harness	VERB
futech-265	271	8	3ϕ	3ϕ	PROPN
futech-265	271	9	vsi	vsi	PROPN
futech-265	271	10	transforms	transform	VERB
futech-265	271	11	the	the	DET
futech-265	271	12	dc	dc	PROPN
futech-265	271	13	supply	supply	NOUN
futech-265	271	14	to	to	ADP
futech-265	271	15	ac	ac	PROPN
futech-265	271	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	271	17	resulting	result	VERB
futech-265	271	18	in	in	ADP
futech-265	271	19	effective	effective	ADJ
futech-265	271	20	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	271	21	synchronization	synchronization	NOUN
futech-265	271	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	272	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	272	2	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	272	3	's	's	PART
futech-265	272	4	dependability	dependability	NOUN
futech-265	272	5	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	272	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
futech-265	272	7	are	be	AUX
futech-265	272	8	confirmed	confirm	VERB
futech-265	272	9	by	by	ADP
futech-265	272	10	the	the	DET
futech-265	272	11	matlab	matlab	PROPN
futech-265	272	12	/	/	SYM
futech-265	272	13	simulink	simulink	PROPN
futech-265	272	14	tool	tool	NOUN
futech-265	272	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	272	16	which	which	PRON
futech-265	272	17	shows	show	VERB
futech-265	272	18	an	an	DET
futech-265	272	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-265	272	20	of	of	ADP
futech-265	272	21	93	93	NUM
futech-265	272	22	%	%	NOUN
futech-265	272	23	with	with	ADP
futech-265	272	24	maximum	maximum	ADJ
futech-265	272	25	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	272	26	gain	gain	NOUN
futech-265	272	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	273	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
futech-265	273	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-265	273	3	the	the	DET
futech-265	273	4	authors	author	NOUN
futech-265	273	5	are	be	AUX
futech-265	273	6	aware	aware	ADJ
futech-265	273	7	of	of	ADP
futech-265	273	8	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	273	9	comply	comply	ADJ
futech-265	273	10	with	with	ADP
futech-265	273	11	best	good	ADJ
futech-265	273	12	practices	practice	NOUN
futech-265	273	13	in	in	ADP
futech-265	273	14	publication	publication	NOUN
futech-265	273	15	ethics	ethic	NOUN
futech-265	273	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	273	17	specifically	specifically	ADV
futech-265	273	18	with	with	ADP
futech-265	273	19	regard	regard	NOUN
futech-265	273	20	to	to	ADP
futech-265	273	21	authorship	authorship	NOUN
futech-265	273	22	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	273	23	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
futech-265	273	24	of	of	ADP
futech-265	273	25	guest	guest	NOUN
futech-265	273	26	authorship	authorship	NOUN
futech-265	273	27	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	273	28	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	273	29	dual	dual	ADJ
futech-265	273	30	submission	submission	NOUN
futech-265	273	31	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	273	32	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
futech-265	273	33	of	of	ADP
futech-265	273	34	figures	figure	NOUN
futech-265	273	35	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	273	36	competing	compete	VERB
futech-265	273	37	interests	interest	NOUN
futech-265	273	38	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	273	39	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	273	40	compliance	compliance	NOUN
futech-265	273	41	with	with	ADP
futech-265	273	42	policies	policy	NOUN
futech-265	273	43	on	on	ADP
futech-265	273	44	research	research	NOUN
futech-265	273	45	ethics	ethic	NOUN
futech-265	273	46	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	274	1	the	the	DET
futech-265	274	2	authors	author	NOUN
futech-265	274	3	adhere	adhere	VERB
futech-265	274	4	to	to	ADP
futech-265	274	5	publication	publication	NOUN
futech-265	274	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
futech-265	274	7	that	that	SCONJ
futech-265	274	8	the	the	DET
futech-265	274	9	submitted	submit	VERB
futech-265	274	10	work	work	NOUN
futech-265	274	11	is	be	AUX
futech-265	274	12	original	original	ADJ
futech-265	274	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	274	14	has	have	AUX
futech-265	274	15	not	not	PART
futech-265	274	16	been	be	AUX
futech-265	274	17	published	publish	VERB
futech-265	274	18	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
futech-265	274	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	275	1	data	datum	NOUN
futech-265	275	2	availability	availability	NOUN
futech-265	275	3	statement	statement	NOUN
futech-265	275	4	the	the	DET
futech-265	275	5	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
futech-265	275	6	contains	contain	VERB
futech-265	275	7	all	all	DET
futech-265	275	8	the	the	DET
futech-265	275	9	data	datum	NOUN
futech-265	275	10	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	276	1	however	however	ADV
futech-265	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	276	3	more	more	ADJ
futech-265	276	4	data	datum	NOUN
futech-265	276	5	will	will	AUX
futech-265	276	6	be	be	AUX
futech-265	276	7	available	available	ADJ
futech-265	276	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
futech-265	276	9	request	request	NOUN
futech-265	276	10	from	from	ADP
futech-265	276	11	the	the	DET
futech-265	276	12	authors	author	NOUN
futech-265	276	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	277	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
futech-265	277	2	of	of	ADP
futech-265	277	3	interest	interest	NOUN
futech-265	277	4	the	the	DET
futech-265	277	5	authors	author	NOUN
futech-265	277	6	declare	declare	VERB
futech-265	277	7	no	no	DET
futech-265	277	8	potential	potential	ADJ
futech-265	277	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
futech-265	277	10	of	of	ADP
futech-265	277	11	interest	interest	NOUN
futech-265	277	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	278	1	references	reference	NOUN
futech-265	278	2	[	[	X
futech-265	278	3	1	1	NUM
futech-265	278	4	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	278	5	m.	m.	NOUN
futech-265	278	6	liaqat	liaqat	PROPN
futech-265	278	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	278	8	m.	m.	NOUN
futech-265	278	9	g.	g.	PROPN
futech-265	278	10	khan	khan	PROPN
futech-265	278	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	278	12	m.	m.	PROPN
futech-265	278	13	r.	r.	PROPN
futech-265	278	14	fazal	fazal	PROPN
futech-265	278	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	278	16	y.	y.	PROPN
futech-265	278	17	ghadi	ghadi	PROPN
futech-265	278	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	278	19	m.	m.	PROPN
futech-265	278	20	adnan	adnan	PROPN
futech-265	278	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	278	22	“	"	PUNCT
futech-265	278	23	multi	multi	ADJ
futech-265	278	24	-	-	ADJ
futech-265	278	25	criteria	criterion	NOUN
futech-265	278	26	storage	storage	NOUN
futech-265	278	27	selection	selection	NOUN
futech-265	278	28	model	model	NOUN
futech-265	278	29	for	for	ADP
futech-265	278	30	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	278	31	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	278	32	connected	connect	VERB
futech-265	278	33	photovoltaics	photovoltaic	NOUN
futech-265	278	34	systems	system	NOUN
futech-265	278	35	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	278	36	”	"	PUNCT
futech-265	278	37	in	in	ADP
futech-265	278	38	ieee	ieee	NOUN
futech-265	278	39	access	access	NOUN
futech-265	278	40	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	278	41	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-265	278	42	.	.	NOUN
futech-265	278	43	9	9	NUM
futech-265	278	44	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	278	45	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-265	278	46	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	279	1	115506	115506	NUM
futech-265	279	2	-	-	SYM
futech-265	279	3	115522	115522	NUM
futech-265	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	279	5	2021.https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3105592	2021.https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3105592	NUM
futech-265	279	6	[	[	X
futech-265	279	7	2	2	NUM
futech-265	279	8	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	279	9	a.	a.	NOUN
futech-265	279	10	laib	laib	PROPN
futech-265	279	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	279	12	a.	a.	NOUN
futech-265	279	13	krama	krama	PROPN
futech-265	279	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	279	15	a.	a.	PROPN
futech-265	279	16	sahli	sahli	PROPN
futech-265	279	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	279	18	a.	a.	PROPN
futech-265	279	19	kihal	kihal	PROPN
futech-265	279	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	279	21	h.	h.	PROPN
futech-265	279	22	abu	abu	PROPN
futech-265	279	23	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	279	24	rub	rub	PROPN
futech-265	279	25	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	279	26	“	"	PUNCT
futech-265	279	27	reconfigurable	reconfigurable	ADJ
futech-265	279	28	model	model	NOUN
futech-265	279	29	predictive	predictive	ADJ
futech-265	279	30	control	control	NOUN
futech-265	279	31	for	for	ADP
futech-265	279	32	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	279	33	connected	connect	VERB
futech-265	279	34	pv	pv	NOUN
futech-265	279	35	systems	system	NOUN
futech-265	279	36	using	use	VERB
futech-265	279	37	thirteen	thirteen	NUM
futech-265	279	38	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	279	39	level	level	NOUN
futech-265	279	40	packed	pack	VERB
futech-265	279	41	ecell	ecell	NOUN
futech-265	279	42	inverter	inverter	NOUN
futech-265	279	43	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	279	44	”	"	PUNCT
futech-265	279	45	in	in	ADP
futech-265	279	46	ieee	ieee	NOUN
futech-265	279	47	access	access	NOUN
futech-265	279	48	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	279	49	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-265	279	50	.	.	PROPN
futech-265	279	51	10	10	NUM
futech-265	279	52	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	279	53	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-265	279	54	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	279	55	102210102222	102210102222	NUM
futech-265	279	56	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	279	57	2022.https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3208106	2022.https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3208106	PROPN
futech-265	279	58	[	[	X
futech-265	279	59	3	3	X
futech-265	279	60	]	]	X
futech-265	279	61	w.	w.	PROPN
futech-265	279	62	dong	dong	PROPN
futech-265	279	63	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	279	64	h.	h.	PROPN
futech-265	279	65	diao	diao	PROPN
futech-265	279	66	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	279	67	j.	j.	PROPN
futech-265	279	68	xu	xu	PROPN
futech-265	279	69	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	279	70	j.	j.	PROPN
futech-265	279	71	kang	kang	PROPN
futech-265	279	72	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	279	73	z.	z.	PROPN
futech-265	279	74	lv	lv	PROPN
futech-265	279	75	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	279	76	“	"	PUNCT
futech-265	279	77	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-265	279	78	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	279	79	parameters	parameter	NOUN
futech-265	279	80	design	design	NOUN
futech-265	279	81	of	of	ADP
futech-265	279	82	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	279	83	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	279	84	forming	form	VERB
futech-265	279	85	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	279	86	for	for	ADP
futech-265	279	87	enhancing	enhance	VERB
futech-265	279	88	the	the	DET
futech-265	279	89	stability	stability	NOUN
futech-265	279	90	of	of	ADP
futech-265	279	91	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
futech-265	279	92	storage	storage	NOUN
futech-265	279	93	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	279	94	under	under	ADP
futech-265	279	95	weak	weak	ADJ
futech-265	279	96	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	279	97	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	279	98	”	"	PUNCT
futech-265	279	99	in	in	ADP
futech-265	279	100	ieee	ieee	NOUN
futech-265	279	101	access	access	NOUN
futech-265	279	102	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	279	103	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-265	279	104	.	.	PROPN
futech-265	279	105	12	12	NUM
futech-265	279	106	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	279	107	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-265	279	108	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	279	109	134273134284	134273134284	NUM
futech-265	279	110	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	279	111	2024	2024	NUM
futech-265	279	112	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	280	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3449340	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3449340	PROPN
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futech-265	280	3	4	4	NUM
futech-265	280	4	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	280	5	a.	a.	NOUN
futech-265	280	6	almarshoud	almarshoud	NOUN
futech-265	280	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	280	8	“	"	PUNCT
futech-265	280	9	a	a	DET
futech-265	280	10	techno	techno	NOUN
futech-265	280	11	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	280	12	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-265	280	13	investigation	investigation	NOUN
futech-265	280	14	for	for	ADP
futech-265	280	15	utilizing	utilize	VERB
futech-265	280	16	solar	solar	ADJ
futech-265	280	17	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-265	280	18	in	in	ADP
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futech-265	280	20	of	of	ADP
futech-265	280	21	palm	palm	NOUN
futech-265	280	22	trees	tree	NOUN
futech-265	280	23	in	in	ADP
futech-265	280	24	saudi	saudi	PROPN
futech-265	280	25	arabia	arabia	PROPN
futech-265	280	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	280	27	"	"	PUNCT
futech-265	280	28	future	future	ADJ
futech-265	280	29	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
futech-265	280	30	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	280	31	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-265	280	32	.	.	PROPN
futech-265	280	33	2	2	NUM
futech-265	280	34	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	280	35	no	no	INTJ
futech-265	280	36	.	.	NOUN
futech-265	280	37	1	1	NUM
futech-265	280	38	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	280	39	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-265	280	40	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	281	1	35	35	NUM
futech-265	281	2	-	-	SYM
futech-265	281	3	46	46	NUM
futech-265	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	281	5	2022	2022	NUM
futech-265	281	6	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	282	1	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.fusus.2.1.4	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.fusus.2.1.4	PROPN
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futech-265	283	2	5	5	NUM
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futech-265	283	5	kassem	kassem	PROPN
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futech-265	283	10	q.	q.	PROPN
futech-265	283	11	a.	a.	PROPN
futech-265	283	12	furaiji	furaiji	PROPN
futech-265	283	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	283	14	“	"	PUNCT
futech-265	283	15	applicability	applicability	NOUN
futech-265	283	16	of	of	ADP
futech-265	283	17	solar	solar	ADJ
futech-265	283	18	systems	system	NOUN
futech-265	283	19	with	with	ADP
futech-265	283	20	various	various	ADJ
futech-265	283	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
futech-265	283	22	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	283	23	suntracking	suntracke	VERB
futech-265	283	24	:	:	PUNCT
futech-265	283	25	a	a	DET
futech-265	283	26	case	case	NOUN
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futech-265	283	29	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
futech-265	283	30	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	283	31	iraq	iraq	PROPN
futech-265	283	32	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	283	33	”	"	PUNCT
futech-265	283	34	future	future	ADJ
futech-265	283	35	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-265	283	36	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	283	37	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-265	283	38	.	.	PROPN
futech-265	283	39	1	1	NUM
futech-265	283	40	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	283	41	no	no	INTJ
futech-265	283	42	.	.	NOUN
futech-265	283	43	2	2	NUM
futech-265	283	44	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	283	45	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-265	283	46	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	283	47	03	03	NUM
futech-265	283	48	-	-	SYM
futech-265	283	49	08	08	NUM
futech-265	283	50	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	283	51	2022	2022	NUM
futech-265	283	52	.	.	PUNCT
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futech-265	284	2	6	6	NUM
futech-265	284	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	284	4	f.	f.	PROPN
futech-265	284	5	wu	wu	PROPN
futech-265	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	284	7	b.	b.	PROPN
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futech-265	284	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	284	10	a.	a.	PROPN
futech-265	284	11	hu	hu	PROPN
futech-265	284	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	284	13	y.	y.	PROPN
futech-265	284	14	zhang	zhang	PROPN
futech-265	284	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	284	16	w.	w.	PROPN
futech-265	284	17	ge	ge	PROPN
futech-265	284	18	,	,	PUNCT
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futech-265	284	25	y.	y.	PROPN
futech-265	284	26	zha	zha	PROPN
futech-265	284	27	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	284	28	“	"	PUNCT
futech-265	284	29	inertia	inertia	NOUN
futech-265	284	30	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	284	31	damping	damp	VERB
futech-265	284	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-265	284	33	of	of	ADP
futech-265	284	34	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	284	35	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	284	36	tied	tie	VERB
futech-265	284	37	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
futech-265	284	38	power	power	NOUN
futech-265	284	39	generation	generation	NOUN
futech-265	284	40	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	284	41	with	with	ADP
futech-265	284	42	dc	dc	PROPN
futech-265	284	43	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	284	44	droop	droop	NOUN
futech-265	284	45	control	control	NOUN
futech-265	284	46	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	284	47	”	"	PUNCT
futech-265	284	48	in	in	ADP
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futech-265	284	57	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	285	1	s.	s.	PROPN
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futech-265	285	5	.	.	PROPN
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futech-265	285	9	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-265	285	10	volume	volume	VERB
futech-265	285	11	04	04	NUM
futech-265	286	1	|	|	NOUN
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futech-265	286	3	02	02	NUM
futech-265	286	4	|	|	NOUN
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futech-265	286	7	-	-	SYM
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futech-265	286	9	20	20	NUM
futech-265	286	10	38411	38411	NUM
futech-265	286	11	-	-	SYM
futech-265	286	12	38418	38418	NUM
futech-265	286	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	286	14	2021.https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3059687	2021.https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3059687	NUM
futech-265	286	15	[	[	X
futech-265	286	16	7	7	X
futech-265	286	17	]	]	X
futech-265	286	18	c.	c.	PROPN
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futech-265	286	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	286	21	k.	k.	PROPN
futech-265	286	22	dhineshkumar	dhineshkumar	PROPN
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futech-265	286	24	p.	p.	PROPN
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futech-265	286	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	286	27	“	"	PUNCT
futech-265	286	28	design	design	NOUN
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futech-265	286	32	13	13	NUM
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futech-265	286	35	inverter	inverter	NOUN
futech-265	286	36	for	for	ADP
futech-265	286	37	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
futech-265	286	38	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	286	39	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	286	40	”	"	PUNCT
futech-265	286	41	in	in	ADP
futech-265	286	42	journal	journal	NOUN
futech-265	286	43	of	of	ADP
futech-265	286	44	physics	physics	PROPN
futech-265	286	45	:	:	PUNCT
futech-265	286	46	conference	conference	NOUN
futech-265	286	47	series	series	NOUN
futech-265	286	48	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	286	49	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-265	286	50	.	.	PROPN
futech-265	286	51	1000	1000	NUM
futech-265	286	52	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	286	53	no	no	INTJ
futech-265	286	54	.	.	NOUN
futech-265	286	55	1	1	NUM
futech-265	286	56	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	286	57	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-265	286	58	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	286	59	012047	012047	NUM
futech-265	286	60	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	287	1	iop	iop	PROPN
futech-265	287	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
futech-265	287	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	287	4	2018	2018	NUM
futech-265	287	5	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	288	1	[	[	X
futech-265	288	2	8	8	NUM
futech-265	288	3	]	]	X
futech-265	288	4	i.	i.	PROPN
futech-265	288	5	hassan	hassan	PROPN
futech-265	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	288	7	i.	i.	PROPN
futech-265	288	8	alhamrouni	alhamrouni	PROPN
futech-265	288	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	288	10	z.	z.	PROPN
futech-265	288	11	younes	younes	PROPN
futech-265	288	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	288	13	n.	n.	PROPN
futech-265	288	14	h.	h.	PROPN
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futech-265	288	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	288	17	s.	s.	PROPN
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futech-265	288	20	m.	m.	NOUN
futech-265	288	21	seyedmahmoudian	seyedmahmoudian	PROPN
futech-265	288	22	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	288	23	a.	a.	PROPN
futech-265	288	24	stojcevski	stojcevski	PROPN
futech-265	288	25	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	288	26	“	"	PUNCT
futech-265	288	27	explainable	explainable	ADJ
futech-265	288	28	deep	deep	ADJ
futech-265	288	29	learning	learning	NOUN
futech-265	288	30	model	model	NOUN
futech-265	288	31	for	for	ADP
futech-265	288	32	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-265	288	33	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	288	34	connected	connect	VERB
futech-265	288	35	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
futech-265	288	36	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	288	37	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-265	288	38	assessment	assessment	NOUN
futech-265	288	39	for	for	ADP
futech-265	288	40	improving	improve	VERB
futech-265	288	41	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	288	42	reliability	reliability	NOUN
futech-265	288	43	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	288	44	”	"	PUNCT
futech-265	288	45	in	in	ADP
futech-265	288	46	ieee	ieee	NOUN
futech-265	288	47	access	access	NOUN
futech-265	288	48	,	,	PUNCT
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futech-265	288	50	.	.	PROPN
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futech-265	288	52	,	,	PUNCT
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futech-265	288	54	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	288	55	120729	120729	NUM
futech-265	288	56	-	-	SYM
futech-265	288	57	120746	120746	NUM
futech-265	288	58	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	288	59	2024.https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3452778	2024.https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3452778	NUM
futech-265	288	60	[	[	X
futech-265	288	61	9	9	NUM
futech-265	288	62	]	]	X
futech-265	288	63	j.	j.	PROPN
futech-265	288	64	luo	luo	PROPN
futech-265	288	65	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	288	66	k.	k.	PROPN
futech-265	288	67	panchabikesan	panchabikesan	PROPN
futech-265	288	68	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	288	69	k.	k.	PROPN
futech-265	288	70	lai	lai	PROPN
futech-265	288	71	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	288	72	t.	t.	PROPN
futech-265	288	73	o.	o.	PROPN
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futech-265	288	75	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	288	76	m.	m.	PROPN
futech-265	288	77	c.	c.	PROPN
futech-265	288	78	mewomo	mewomo	PROPN
futech-265	288	79	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	288	80	z.	z.	PROPN
futech-265	288	81	liu	liu	PROPN
futech-265	288	82	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	288	83	“	"	PUNCT
futech-265	288	84	game	game	NOUN
futech-265	288	85	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	288	86	theoretic	theoretic	NOUN
futech-265	288	87	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-265	288	88	strategy	strategy	NOUN
futech-265	288	89	for	for	ADP
futech-265	288	90	maximizing	maximize	VERB
futech-265	288	91	profits	profit	NOUN
futech-265	288	92	to	to	ADP
futech-265	288	93	both	both	DET
futech-265	288	94	end	end	NOUN
futech-265	288	95	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	288	96	users	user	NOUN
futech-265	288	97	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	288	98	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
futech-265	288	99	in	in	ADP
futech-265	288	100	building	build	VERB
futech-265	288	101	rooftop	rooftop	NOUN
futech-265	288	102	pv	pv	NOUN
futech-265	288	103	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	288	104	based	base	VERB
futech-265	288	105	microgrids	microgrid	NOUN
futech-265	288	106	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	288	107	”	"	PUNCT
futech-265	288	108	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-265	288	109	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	288	110	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-265	288	111	.	.	PROPN
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futech-265	288	113	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	288	114	pp.133715	pp.133715	NOUN
futech-265	288	115	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	288	116	2024.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.133715	2024.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.133715	NUM
futech-265	289	1	[	[	X
futech-265	289	2	10	10	NUM
futech-265	289	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	289	4	k.	k.	PROPN
futech-265	289	5	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-265	289	6	kavin	kavin	PROPN
futech-265	289	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	289	8	p.	p.	PROPN
futech-265	289	9	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-265	289	10	karuvelam	karuvelam	PROPN
futech-265	289	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	289	12	m.	m.	NOUN
futech-265	289	13	matcha	matcha	PROPN
futech-265	289	14	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	289	15	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-265	289	16	vendoti	vendoti	PROPN
futech-265	289	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	289	18	“	"	PUNCT
futech-265	289	19	improved	improved	ADJ
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futech-265	289	21	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	289	22	based	base	VERB
futech-265	289	23	mppt	mppt	NOUN
futech-265	289	24	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
futech-265	289	25	for	for	ADP
futech-265	289	26	coupled	couple	VERB
futech-265	289	27	inductor	inductor	NOUN
futech-265	289	28	ksk	ksk	PROPN
futech-265	289	29	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	289	30	for	for	ADP
futech-265	289	31	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
futech-265	289	32	pv	pv	NOUN
futech-265	289	33	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	289	34	applications	application	NOUN
futech-265	289	35	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	289	36	”	"	PUNCT
futech-265	289	37	electrical	electrical	ADJ
futech-265	289	38	engineering	engineering	NOUN
futech-265	289	39	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	289	40	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-265	289	41	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	290	1	1	1	NUM
futech-265	290	2	-	-	SYM
futech-265	290	3	23	23	NUM
futech-265	290	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	291	1	2025	2025	NUM
futech-265	291	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	292	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-025-02952-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-025-02952-9	NOUN
futech-265	293	1	[	[	X
futech-265	293	2	11	11	NUM
futech-265	293	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	293	4	k.	k.	PROPN
futech-265	294	1	p.	p.	PROPN
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futech-265	294	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	294	4	l.	l.	PROPN
futech-265	294	5	v.	v.	ADP
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futech-265	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	294	8	c.	c.	PROPN
futech-265	294	9	v.	v.	PROPN
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futech-265	294	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	294	12	r.	r.	PROPN
futech-265	294	13	veeruchinnan	veeruchinnan	PROPN
futech-265	294	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	294	15	“	"	PUNCT
futech-265	294	16	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-265	294	17	management	management	NOUN
futech-265	294	18	of	of	ADP
futech-265	294	19	solar	solar	ADJ
futech-265	294	20	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
futech-265	294	21	fed	feed	VERB
futech-265	294	22	water	water	NOUN
futech-265	294	23	pumping	pumping	NOUN
futech-265	294	24	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	294	25	based	base	VERB
futech-265	294	26	bldc	bldc	PROPN
futech-265	294	27	motor	motor	PROPN
futech-265	294	28	drive	drive	NOUN
futech-265	294	29	using	use	VERB
futech-265	294	30	nbo	nbo	PROPN
futech-265	294	31	–	–	PUNCT
futech-265	294	32	sdrn	sdrn	ADJ
futech-265	294	33	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-265	294	34	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	294	35	”	"	PUNCT
futech-265	294	36	electrical	electrical	ADJ
futech-265	294	37	engineering	engineering	NOUN
futech-265	294	38	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	294	39	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-265	294	40	.	.	PROPN
futech-265	294	41	106	106	NUM
futech-265	294	42	,	,	PUNCT
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futech-265	294	44	.	.	NOUN
futech-265	294	45	3	3	NUM
futech-265	294	46	,	,	PUNCT
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futech-265	294	48	.	.	PUNCT
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futech-265	294	50	-	-	SYM
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futech-265	294	52	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	294	53	2024.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-023-02102-z	2024.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-023-02102-z	NUM
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futech-265	294	55	12	12	NUM
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futech-265	294	63	y.	y.	PROPN
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futech-265	294	65	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	294	66	h.	h.	PROPN
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futech-265	294	68	,	,	PUNCT
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futech-265	294	71	and	and	CCONJ
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futech-265	294	75	“	"	PUNCT
futech-265	294	76	interharmonic	interharmonic	ADJ
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futech-265	294	78	model	model	NOUN
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futech-265	294	80	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
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futech-265	294	90	journal	journal	NOUN
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futech-265	294	93	power	power	NOUN
futech-265	294	94	systems	system	NOUN
futech-265	294	95	and	and	CCONJ
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futech-265	294	98	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	294	99	vol	vol	NOUN
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futech-265	294	102	,	,	PUNCT
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futech-265	295	2	-	-	SYM
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futech-265	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
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futech-265	295	7	13	13	NUM
futech-265	295	8	]	]	PUNCT
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futech-265	295	38	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	295	39	”	"	PUNCT
futech-265	295	40	in	in	ADP
futech-265	295	41	ieee	ieee	NOUN
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futech-265	295	43	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	295	44	vol	vol	NOUN
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futech-265	295	47	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	295	48	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-265	295	49	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	296	1	183708183721	183708183721	NUM
futech-265	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	296	3	2020	2020	NUM
futech-265	296	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	297	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3029326	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3029326	PROPN
futech-265	298	1	[	[	X
futech-265	298	2	14	14	NUM
futech-265	298	3	]	]	PUNCT
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futech-265	298	19	“	"	PUNCT
futech-265	298	20	a	a	DET
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futech-265	298	44	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	298	45	2024.https://doi.org/10.1080/15325008.2024.23468	2024.https://doi.org/10.1080/15325008.2024.23468	NOUN
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futech-265	299	2	15	15	NUM
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futech-265	299	6	selvi	selvi	PROPN
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futech-265	299	8	r.	r.	PROPN
futech-265	299	9	govindaraj	govindaraj	PROPN
futech-265	299	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	299	11	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-265	299	12	chowdhury	chowdhury	PROPN
futech-265	299	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	299	14	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-265	299	15	singh	singh	PROPN
futech-265	299	16	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	299	17	b.	b.	PROPN
futech-265	299	18	khan	khan	PROPN
futech-265	299	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	299	20	“	"	PUNCT
futech-265	299	21	embedded	embed	VERB
futech-265	299	22	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	299	23	based	base	VERB
futech-265	299	24	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
futech-265	299	25	boost	boost	NOUN
futech-265	299	26	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	299	27	with	with	ADP
futech-265	299	28	sliding	slide	VERB
futech-265	299	29	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	299	30	mode	mode	NOUN
futech-265	299	31	controller	controller	NOUN
futech-265	299	32	for	for	ADP
futech-265	299	33	the	the	DET
futech-265	299	34	integration	integration	NOUN
futech-265	299	35	of	of	ADP
futech-265	299	36	solar	solar	ADJ
futech-265	299	37	photo	photo	NOUN
futech-265	299	38	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	299	39	voltaic	voltaic	ADJ
futech-265	299	40	source	source	NOUN
futech-265	299	41	with	with	ADP
futech-265	299	42	microgrid	microgrid	NOUN
futech-265	299	43	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	299	44	”	"	PUNCT
futech-265	299	45	in	in	ADP
futech-265	299	46	ieee	ieee	PROPN
futech-265	299	47	journal	journal	NOUN
futech-265	299	48	of	of	ADP
futech-265	299	49	the	the	DET
futech-265	299	50	electron	electron	NOUN
futech-265	299	51	devices	device	NOUN
futech-265	299	52	society	society	NOUN
futech-265	299	53	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	299	54	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-265	299	55	.	.	PROPN
futech-265	299	56	12	12	NUM
futech-265	299	57	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	299	58	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-265	299	59	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	299	60	831	831	NUM
futech-265	299	61	-	-	SYM
futech-265	299	62	841	841	NUM
futech-265	299	63	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	299	64	2024.https://doi.org/10.1109/jeds.2023.3340249	2024.https://doi.org/10.1109/jeds.2023.3340249	PROPN
futech-265	299	65	[	[	X
futech-265	299	66	16	16	NUM
futech-265	299	67	]	]	X
futech-265	299	68	n.	n.	PROPN
futech-265	299	69	a.	a.	PROPN
futech-265	299	70	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
futech-265	299	71	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	299	72	b.	b.	PROPN
futech-265	299	73	n.	n.	PROPN
futech-265	299	74	alajmi	alajmi	PROPN
futech-265	299	75	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	299	76	i.	i.	PROPN
futech-265	299	77	abdelsalam	abdelsalam	PROPN
futech-265	299	78	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	299	79	m.	m.	PROPN
futech-265	299	80	i.	i.	PROPN
futech-265	299	81	marei	marei	PROPN
futech-265	299	82	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	299	83	“	"	PUNCT
futech-265	299	84	soft	soft	ADJ
futech-265	299	85	switching	switching	NOUN
futech-265	299	86	multiphase	multiphase	NOUN
futech-265	299	87	interleaved	interleaved	ADJ
futech-265	299	88	boost	boost	NOUN
futech-265	299	89	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	299	90	with	with	ADP
futech-265	299	91	high	high	ADJ
futech-265	299	92	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	299	93	gain	gain	NOUN
futech-265	299	94	for	for	ADP
futech-265	299	95	ev	ev	NOUN
futech-265	299	96	applications	application	NOUN
futech-265	299	97	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	299	98	”	"	PUNCT
futech-265	299	99	in	in	ADP
futech-265	299	100	ieee	ieee	NOUN
futech-265	299	101	access	access	NOUN
futech-265	299	102	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	299	103	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-265	299	104	.	.	PROPN
futech-265	299	105	10	10	NUM
futech-265	299	106	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	299	107	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-265	299	108	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	300	1	27698	27698	NUM
futech-265	300	2	-	-	SYM
futech-265	300	3	27716	27716	NUM
futech-265	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	300	5	2022	2022	NUM
futech-265	300	6	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	301	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3157050	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3157050	PROPN
futech-265	302	1	[	[	X
futech-265	302	2	17	17	NUM
futech-265	302	3	]	]	X
futech-265	302	4	h.	h.	PROPN
futech-265	302	5	y.	y.	PROPN
futech-265	302	6	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
futech-265	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	302	8	o.	o.	PROPN
futech-265	302	9	abdel	abdel	PROPN
futech-265	302	10	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	302	11	rahim	rahim	PROPN
futech-265	302	12	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	302	13	z.	z.	PROPN
futech-265	302	14	m.	m.	PROPN
futech-265	302	15	ali	ali	PROPN
futech-265	302	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	302	17	“	"	PUNCT
futech-265	302	18	new	new	ADJ
futech-265	302	19	highgain	highgain	NOUN
futech-265	302	20	transformerless	transformerless	PROPN
futech-265	302	21	dc	dc	PROPN
futech-265	302	22	/	/	SYM
futech-265	302	23	dc	dc	PROPN
futech-265	302	24	boost	boost	NOUN
futech-265	302	25	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	302	26	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	302	27	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	302	28	”	"	PUNCT
futech-265	302	29	electronics	electronic	NOUN
futech-265	302	30	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	302	31	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-265	302	32	.	.	PROPN
futech-265	303	1	11	11	NUM
futech-265	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	303	3	no	no	INTJ
futech-265	303	4	.	.	NOUN
futech-265	303	5	5	5	NUM
futech-265	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	303	7	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-265	303	8	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	303	9	734	734	NUM
futech-265	303	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	303	11	2022.https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11050734	2022.https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11050734	PROPN
futech-265	304	1	[	[	X
futech-265	304	2	18	18	NUM
futech-265	304	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	304	4	z.	z.	PROPN
futech-265	304	5	haider	haider	PROPN
futech-265	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	304	7	a.	a.	NOUN
futech-265	304	8	ulasyar	ulasyar	PROPN
futech-265	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	304	10	a.	a.	PROPN
futech-265	304	11	khattak	khattak	PROPN
futech-265	304	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	304	13	h.	h.	PROPN
futech-265	304	14	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-265	304	15	zad	zad	PROPN
futech-265	304	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	304	17	a.	a.	PROPN
futech-265	304	18	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
futech-265	304	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	304	20	a.	a.	NOUN
futech-265	304	21	a.	a.	NOUN
futech-265	304	22	alahmadi	alahmadi	NOUN
futech-265	304	23	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	304	24	n.	n.	PROPN
futech-265	304	25	ullah	ullah	PROPN
futech-265	304	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	304	27	“	"	PUNCT
futech-265	304	28	development	development	NOUN
futech-265	304	29	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	304	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-265	304	31	of	of	ADP
futech-265	304	32	a	a	DET
futech-265	304	33	novel	novel	ADJ
futech-265	304	34	high	high	ADJ
futech-265	304	35	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	304	36	gain	gain	NOUN
futech-265	304	37	cuk	cuk	PROPN
futech-265	304	38	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	304	39	using	use	VERB
futech-265	304	40	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	304	41	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	304	42	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
futech-265	304	43	units	unit	NOUN
futech-265	304	44	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	304	45	”	"	PUNCT
futech-265	304	46	electronics	electronic	NOUN
futech-265	304	47	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	304	48	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-265	304	49	.	.	PROPN
futech-265	304	50	11	11	NUM
futech-265	304	51	,	,	PUNCT
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futech-265	304	53	.	.	NOUN
futech-265	304	54	17	17	NUM
futech-265	304	55	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	304	56	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-265	304	57	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	304	58	2766	2766	NUM
futech-265	304	59	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	304	60	2022.https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11172766	2022.https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11172766	NUM
futech-265	304	61	[	[	X
futech-265	304	62	19	19	NUM
futech-265	304	63	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	304	64	h.	h.	NOUN
futech-265	304	65	gholizadeh	gholizadeh	PROPN
futech-265	304	66	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	304	67	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-265	304	68	hasanpour	hasanpour	PROPN
futech-265	304	69	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	304	70	“	"	PUNCT
futech-265	304	71	a	a	DET
futech-265	304	72	new	new	ADJ
futech-265	304	73	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
futech-265	304	74	cuk	cuk	NOUN
futech-265	304	75	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	304	76	based	base	VERB
futech-265	304	77	step	step	NOUN
futech-265	304	78	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	304	79	up	up	ADP
futech-265	304	80	dc	dc	PROPN
futech-265	304	81	/	/	SYM
futech-265	304	82	dc	dc	PROPN
futech-265	304	83	converterwithout	converterwithout	PROPN
futech-265	304	84	right	right	ADJ
futech-265	304	85	hand	hand	NOUN
futech-265	304	86	plane	plane	NOUN
futech-265	304	87	zero	zero	NUM
futech-265	304	88	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	304	89	”	"	PUNCT
futech-265	304	90	international	international	ADJ
futech-265	304	91	journal	journal	NOUN
futech-265	304	92	of	of	ADP
futech-265	304	93	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-265	304	94	electronics	electronic	NOUN
futech-265	304	95	control	control	NOUN
futech-265	304	96	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	304	97	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-265	304	98	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	304	99	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-265	304	100	.	.	PROPN
futech-265	304	101	8	8	NUM
futech-265	304	102	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	304	103	no	no	INTJ
futech-265	304	104	.	.	NOUN
futech-265	304	105	1	1	NUM
futech-265	304	106	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	304	107	pp.25	pp.25	NOUN
futech-265	304	108	-	-	NOUN
futech-265	304	109	35	35	NUM
futech-265	304	110	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	304	111	2025.https://doi.org/10.22111/ieco.2024.48683.1565	2025.https://doi.org/10.22111/ieco.2024.48683.1565	NUM
futech-265	304	112	[	[	X
futech-265	304	113	20	20	NUM
futech-265	304	114	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	304	115	m.	m.	PROPN
futech-265	304	116	h.	h.	PROPN
futech-265	304	117	demir	demir	PROPN
futech-265	304	118	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	304	119	m.	m.	NOUN
futech-265	304	120	demirok	demirok	PROPN
futech-265	304	121	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	304	122	“	"	PUNCT
futech-265	304	123	designs	design	NOUN
futech-265	304	124	of	of	ADP
futech-265	304	125	particleswarm	particleswarm	NOUN
futech-265	304	126	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	304	127	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-265	304	128	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	304	129	based	base	VERB
futech-265	304	130	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
futech-265	304	131	pid	pid	NOUN
futech-265	304	132	controllers	controller	NOUN
futech-265	304	133	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	304	134	dc	dc	PROPN
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futech-265	304	136	dc	dc	PROPN
futech-265	304	137	buck	buck	NOUN
futech-265	304	138	converters	converter	NOUN
futech-265	304	139	for	for	ADP
futech-265	304	140	pem	pem	NOUN
futech-265	304	141	fuel	fuel	NOUN
futech-265	304	142	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	304	143	cell	cell	NOUN
futech-265	304	144	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	304	145	powered	power	VERB
futech-265	304	146	four	four	NUM
futech-265	304	147	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	304	148	wheeled	wheel	VERB
futech-265	304	149	automated	automate	VERB
futech-265	304	150	guided	guide	VERB
futech-265	304	151	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
futech-265	304	152	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	304	153	”	"	PUNCT
futech-265	304	154	applied	apply	VERB
futech-265	304	155	sciences	science	NOUN
futech-265	304	156	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	304	157	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-265	304	158	.	.	PROPN
futech-265	305	1	13	13	NUM
futech-265	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	305	3	no	no	INTJ
futech-265	305	4	.	.	NOUN
futech-265	305	5	5	5	NUM
futech-265	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	305	7	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-265	305	8	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	306	1	2919	2919	NUM
futech-265	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	306	3	2023.https://doi.org/10.3390/app13052919	2023.https://doi.org/10.3390/app13052919	NUM
futech-265	307	1	[	[	X
futech-265	307	2	21	21	NUM
futech-265	307	3	]	]	X
futech-265	307	4	m.	m.	NOUN
futech-265	307	5	shamseldin	shamseldin	PROPN
futech-265	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	307	7	m.	m.	NOUN
futech-265	307	8	a.	a.	NOUN
futech-265	307	9	ghany	ghany	PROPN
futech-265	307	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	307	11	y.	y.	PROPN
futech-265	307	12	hendawey	hendawey	PROPN
futech-265	307	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	307	14	“	"	PUNCT
futech-265	307	15	optimal	optimal	ADJ
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futech-265	307	18	speed	speed	NOUN
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futech-265	307	20	based	base	VERB
futech-265	307	21	on	on	ADP
futech-265	307	22	harmony	harmony	NOUN
futech-265	307	23	search	search	NOUN
futech-265	307	24	for	for	ADP
futech-265	307	25	an	an	DET
futech-265	307	26	electric	electric	ADJ
futech-265	307	27	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
futech-265	307	28	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	307	29	”	"	PUNCT
futech-265	307	30	future	future	ADJ
futech-265	307	31	engineering	engineering	NOUN
futech-265	307	32	journal	journal	NOUN
futech-265	307	33	2	2	NUM
futech-265	307	34	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	307	35	no	no	INTJ
futech-265	307	36	.	.	NOUN
futech-265	307	37	1	1	NUM
futech-265	307	38	,	,	PUNCT
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futech-265	307	41	2021	2021	NUM
futech-265	307	42	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	308	1	[	[	X
futech-265	308	2	22	22	NUM
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futech-265	308	11	tuning	tuning	NOUN
futech-265	308	12	of	of	ADP
futech-265	308	13	pi	pi	NOUN
futech-265	308	14	controller	controller	NOUN
futech-265	308	15	with	with	ADP
futech-265	308	16	cuckoo	cuckoo	NOUN
futech-265	308	17	search	search	NOUN
futech-265	308	18	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-265	308	19	for	for	ADP
futech-265	308	20	level	level	NOUN
futech-265	308	21	control	control	NOUN
futech-265	308	22	of	of	ADP
futech-265	308	23	hopper	hopper	NOUN
futech-265	308	24	tank	tank	NOUN
futech-265	308	25	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	308	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	308	27	”	"	PUNCT
futech-265	308	28	2021.https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-920228/v1	2021.https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-920228/v1	NUM
futech-265	309	1	[	[	X
futech-265	309	2	23	23	NUM
futech-265	309	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	309	4	l.	l.	PROPN
futech-265	309	5	amador	amador	PROPN
futech-265	309	6	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	309	7	angulo	angulo	PROPN
futech-265	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	309	9	o.	o.	PROPN
futech-265	309	10	castillo	castillo	PROPN
futech-265	309	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	309	12	c.	c.	PROPN
futech-265	309	13	peraza	peraza	PROPN
futech-265	309	14	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	309	15	p.	p.	NOUN
futech-265	309	16	ochoa,“an	ochoa,“an	ADP
futech-265	309	17	efficient	efficient	ADJ
futech-265	309	18	chicken	chicken	NOUN
futech-265	309	19	search	search	NOUN
futech-265	309	20	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-265	309	21	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
futech-265	309	22	for	for	ADP
futech-265	309	23	the	the	DET
futech-265	309	24	optimal	optimal	ADJ
futech-265	309	25	design	design	NOUN
futech-265	309	26	of	of	ADP
futech-265	309	27	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
futech-265	309	28	controllers	controller	NOUN
futech-265	309	29	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	309	30	”	"	PUNCT
futech-265	309	31	axioms	axiom	NOUN
futech-265	309	32	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	309	33	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-265	309	34	.	.	PROPN
futech-265	309	35	10	10	NUM
futech-265	309	36	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	309	37	no	no	INTJ
futech-265	309	38	.	.	NOUN
futech-265	309	39	1	1	NUM
futech-265	309	40	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	309	41	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-265	309	42	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	309	43	30	30	NUM
futech-265	309	44	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	309	45	2021.https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms10010030	2021.https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms10010030	PROPN
futech-265	309	46	[	[	X
futech-265	309	47	24	24	NUM
futech-265	309	48	]	]	X
futech-265	309	49	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-265	309	50	saravanan	saravanan	PROPN
futech-265	309	51	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	309	52	p.	p.	PROPN
futech-265	309	53	usha	usha	PROPN
futech-265	309	54	rani	rani	PROPN
futech-265	309	55	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	309	56	m.	m.	PROPN
futech-265	309	57	p.	p.	PROPN
futech-265	309	58	thakre	thakre	NOUN
futech-265	309	59	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	309	60	“	"	PUNCT
futech-265	309	61	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
futech-265	309	62	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	309	63	improvement	improvement	NOUN
futech-265	309	64	of	of	ADP
futech-265	309	65	a	a	DET
futech-265	309	66	transformerless	transformerless	ADJ
futech-265	309	67	high	high	ADJ
futech-265	309	68	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	309	69	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-265	309	70	dc	dc	PROPN
futech-265	309	71	–	–	PUNCT
futech-265	309	72	dc	dc	PROPN
futech-265	309	73	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	309	74	for	for	ADP
futech-265	309	75	renewable	renewable	ADJ
futech-265	309	76	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-265	309	77	applications	application	NOUN
futech-265	309	78	employing	employ	VERB
futech-265	309	79	a	a	DET
futech-265	309	80	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
futech-265	309	81	logic	logic	NOUN
futech-265	309	82	controller	controller	NOUN
futech-265	309	83	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	309	84	”	"	PUNCT
futech-265	309	85	mapan	mapan	ADP
futech-265	309	86	journal	journal	PROPN
futech-265	309	87	of	of	ADP
futech-265	309	88	metrology	metrology	NOUN
futech-265	309	89	society	society	NOUN
futech-265	309	90	of	of	ADP
futech-265	309	91	india	india	PROPN
futech-265	309	92	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	309	93	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-265	309	94	.	.	PROPN
futech-265	309	95	37	37	NUM
futech-265	309	96	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	309	97	no	no	INTJ
futech-265	309	98	.	.	NOUN
futech-265	309	99	2	2	NUM
futech-265	309	100	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	309	101	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-265	309	102	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	310	1	291–310	291–310	NUM
futech-265	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	310	3	2022	2022	NUM
futech-265	310	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	310	5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12647-021-00530-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12647-021-00530-5	NUM
futech-265	311	1	[	[	X
futech-265	311	2	25	25	NUM
futech-265	311	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	312	1	z.	z.	PROPN
futech-265	312	2	haider	haider	PROPN
futech-265	312	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	312	4	a.	a.	NOUN
futech-265	312	5	ulasyar	ulasyar	PROPN
futech-265	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	312	7	a.	a.	PROPN
futech-265	312	8	khattak	khattak	PROPN
futech-265	312	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	312	10	h.	h.	PROPN
futech-265	312	11	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-265	312	12	zad	zad	PROPN
futech-265	312	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	312	14	a.	a.	PROPN
futech-265	312	15	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
futech-265	312	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	312	17	a.	a.	NOUN
futech-265	312	18	a.	a.	NOUN
futech-265	312	19	alahmadi	alahmadi	NOUN
futech-265	312	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	312	21	n.	n.	PROPN
futech-265	312	22	ullah	ullah	PROPN
futech-265	312	23	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	312	24	“	"	PUNCT
futech-265	312	25	development	development	NOUN
futech-265	312	26	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	312	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-265	312	28	of	of	ADP
futech-265	312	29	a	a	DET
futech-265	312	30	novel	novel	ADJ
futech-265	312	31	high	high	ADJ
futech-265	312	32	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	312	33	gain	gain	NOUN
futech-265	312	34	cuk	cuk	PROPN
futech-265	312	35	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	312	36	using	use	VERB
futech-265	312	37	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	312	38	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	312	39	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
futech-265	312	40	units	unit	NOUN
futech-265	312	41	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	312	42	”	"	PUNCT
futech-265	312	43	electronics	electronic	NOUN
futech-265	312	44	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	312	45	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-265	312	46	.	.	PROPN
futech-265	312	47	11	11	NUM
futech-265	312	48	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	312	49	no	no	INTJ
futech-265	312	50	.	.	NOUN
futech-265	312	51	17	17	NUM
futech-265	312	52	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	312	53	pp.2766	pp.2766	NOUN
futech-265	312	54	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	312	55	2022.https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11172766	2022.https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11172766	PROPN
futech-265	312	56	[	[	X
futech-265	312	57	26	26	NUM
futech-265	312	58	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	312	59	m.	m.	NOUN
futech-265	312	60	saranya	saranya	PROPN
futech-265	312	61	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	312	62	g.g	g.g	PROPN
futech-265	312	63	.	.	PROPN
futech-265	312	64	samuel	samuel	PROPN
futech-265	312	65	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	312	66	“	"	PUNCT
futech-265	312	67	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-265	312	68	management	management	NOUN
futech-265	312	69	in	in	ADP
futech-265	312	70	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-265	312	71	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
futech-265	312	72	–	–	PUNCT
futech-265	312	73	wind	wind	NOUN
futech-265	312	74	system	system	NOUN
futech-265	312	75	using	use	VERB
futech-265	312	76	optimized	optimize	VERB
futech-265	312	77	neural	neural	ADJ
futech-265	312	78	network	network	NOUN
futech-265	312	79	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	312	80	”	"	PUNCT
futech-265	312	81	electr	electr	PROPN
futech-265	312	82	eng	eng	PROPN
futech-265	312	83	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	312	84	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-265	312	85	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	313	1	106,pp	106,pp	NUM
futech-265	313	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	314	1	475–492	475–492	NUM
futech-265	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	314	3	2024	2024	NUM
futech-265	314	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	315	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-023-01991-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-023-01991-4	NUM
futech-265	315	2	[	[	X
futech-265	315	3	27	27	NUM
futech-265	315	4	]	]	X
futech-265	315	5	c.	c.	PROPN
futech-265	315	6	l.	l.	PROPN
futech-265	315	7	shen	shen	PROPN
futech-265	315	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	315	9	p.	p.	PROPN
futech-265	315	10	h.	h.	PROPN
futech-265	315	11	chen	chen	PROPN
futech-265	315	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	315	13	h.	h.	PROPN
futech-265	315	14	q.	q.	PROPN
futech-265	315	15	liu	liu	PROPN
futech-265	315	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	315	17	y.	y.	PROPN
futech-265	315	18	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-265	315	19	liang	liang	PROPN
futech-265	315	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	315	21	“	"	PUNCT
futech-265	315	22	interleaved	interleaved	ADJ
futech-265	315	23	step	step	NOUN
futech-265	315	24	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	315	25	down	down	ADP
futech-265	315	26	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	315	27	with	with	ADP
futech-265	315	28	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
futech-265	315	29	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	315	30	diode	diode	NOUN
futech-265	315	31	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	315	32	splitter	splitter	NOUN
futech-265	315	33	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	315	34	minimum	minimum	NOUN
futech-265	315	35	switches	switch	NOUN
futech-265	315	36	for	for	ADP
futech-265	315	37	low	low	ADJ
futech-265	315	38	current	current	ADJ
futech-265	315	39	ripple	ripple	NOUN
futech-265	315	40	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	315	41	extra	extra	ADJ
futech-265	315	42	-	-	ADJ
futech-265	315	43	low	low	ADJ
futech-265	315	44	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	315	45	ratio	ratio	NOUN
futech-265	315	46	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	315	47	”	"	PUNCT
futech-265	315	48	discover	discover	VERB
futech-265	315	49	applied	apply	VERB
futech-265	315	50	sciences	science	NOUN
futech-265	315	51	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	315	52	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-265	315	53	.	.	PROPN
futech-265	316	1	6	6	NUM
futech-265	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	316	3	no	no	INTJ
futech-265	316	4	.	.	NOUN
futech-265	316	5	6	6	NUM
futech-265	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	316	7	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-265	316	8	.	.	NOUN
futech-265	316	9	293	293	NUM
futech-265	316	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	316	11	2024.https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-024-05987-y	2024.https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-024-05987-y	NUM
futech-265	317	1	[	[	X
futech-265	317	2	28	28	NUM
futech-265	317	3	]	]	X
futech-265	317	4	l.	l.	PROPN
futech-265	317	5	yu	yu	PROPN
futech-265	317	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	317	7	l.	l.	PROPN
futech-265	317	8	wang	wang	PROPN
futech-265	317	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	317	10	c.	c.	PROPN
futech-265	317	11	yang	yang	PROPN
futech-265	317	12	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	317	13	m.	m.	PROPN
futech-265	317	14	wu	wu	PROPN
futech-265	317	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	317	16	“	"	PUNCT
futech-265	317	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-265	317	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	317	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
futech-265	317	20	of	of	ADP
futech-265	317	21	a	a	DET
futech-265	317	22	single	single	ADJ
futech-265	317	23	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	317	24	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-265	317	25	transformer	transformer	NOUN
futech-265	317	26	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	317	27	less	less	ADJ
futech-265	317	28	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	317	29	with	with	ADP
futech-265	317	30	high	high	ADJ
futech-265	317	31	step	step	NOUN
futech-265	317	32	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	317	33	down	down	ADP
futech-265	317	34	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	317	35	gain	gain	NOUN
futech-265	317	36	for	for	ADP
futech-265	317	37	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	317	38	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-265	317	39	hema	hema	PROPN
futech-265	317	40	et	et	PROPN
futech-265	317	41	al	al	PROPN
futech-265	317	42	.	.	PROPN
futech-265	317	43	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-265	317	44	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-265	317	45	may	may	AUX
futech-265	317	46	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-265	317	47	volume	volume	VERB
futech-265	317	48	04	04	NUM
futech-265	318	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-265	318	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-265	318	3	02	02	NUM
futech-265	318	4	|	|	NOUN
futech-265	318	5	pages	page	NOUN
futech-265	318	6	11	11	NUM
futech-265	318	7	-	-	SYM
futech-265	318	8	21	21	NUM
futech-265	318	9	21	21	NUM
futech-265	318	10	regulator	regulator	NOUN
futech-265	318	11	modules	module	NOUN
futech-265	318	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	318	13	ieee	ieee	PROPN
futech-265	318	14	trans	trans	PROPN
futech-265	318	15	ind	ind	PROPN
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futech-265	318	17	,	,	PUNCT
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futech-265	318	19	.	.	PROPN
futech-265	319	1	68	68	NUM
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futech-265	319	5	12	12	NUM
futech-265	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	319	7	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-265	319	8	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	320	1	12239–49	12239–49	NUM
futech-265	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	320	3	2021	2021	NUM
futech-265	320	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	321	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3045592	https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3045592	NOUN
futech-265	322	1	[	[	X
futech-265	322	2	29	29	NUM
futech-265	322	3	]	]	X
futech-265	322	4	y.	y.	PROPN
futech-265	322	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
futech-265	322	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	322	7	w.	w.	PROPN
futech-265	322	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
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futech-265	322	10	f.	f.	PROPN
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futech-265	322	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	322	13	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-265	322	14	gao	gao	PROPN
futech-265	322	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	322	16	d.	d.	PROPN
futech-265	322	17	j.	j.	PROPN
futech-265	322	18	rogers	rogers	PROPN
futech-265	322	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	322	20	“	"	PUNCT
futech-265	322	21	a	a	DET
futech-265	322	22	switched	switch	VERB
futech-265	322	23	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	322	24	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
futech-265	322	25	interleaved	interleaved	ADJ
futech-265	322	26	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
futech-265	322	27	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	322	28	with	with	ADP
futech-265	322	29	wide	wide	ADJ
futech-265	322	30	voltage	voltage	NOUN
futech-265	322	31	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	322	32	gain	gain	NOUN
futech-265	322	33	range	range	NOUN
futech-265	322	34	for	for	ADP
futech-265	322	35	super	super	ADJ
futech-265	322	36	capacitors	capacitor	NOUN
futech-265	322	37	in	in	ADP
futech-265	322	38	evs	evs	PROPN
futech-265	322	39	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	323	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
futech-265	323	2	trans	trans	PROPN
futech-265	323	3	power	power	PROPN
futech-265	323	4	electron	electron	PROPN
futech-265	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	323	6	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-265	323	7	.	.	PROPN
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futech-265	323	9	,	,	PUNCT
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futech-265	323	11	.	.	NOUN
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futech-265	323	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	323	14	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-265	323	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	324	1	1536–47	1536–47	NUM
futech-265	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
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futech-265	324	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	325	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2019.2921585	https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2019.2921585	PROPN
futech-265	325	2	[	[	X
futech-265	325	3	30	30	NUM
futech-265	325	4	]	]	X
futech-265	325	5	g.	g.	NOUN
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futech-265	325	10	and	and	CCONJ
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futech-265	325	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-265	325	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
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futech-265	325	22	with	with	ADP
futech-265	325	23	ky	ky	PROPN
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futech-265	325	25	sepic	sepic	ADJ
futech-265	325	26	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	325	27	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	325	28	”	"	PUNCT
futech-265	325	29	measurement	measurement	NOUN
futech-265	325	30	:	:	PUNCT
futech-265	325	31	sensors	sensor	NOUN
futech-265	325	32	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	325	33	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-265	325	34	.	.	PROPN
futech-265	325	35	27	27	NUM
futech-265	325	36	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	325	37	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-265	325	38	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	325	39	100767	100767	NUM
futech-265	325	40	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	325	41	2023.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measen.2023.100767	2023.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measen.2023.100767	NUM
futech-265	326	1	[	[	X
futech-265	326	2	31	31	NUM
futech-265	326	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-265	326	4	r.	r.	PROPN
futech-265	326	5	ramani	ramani	PROPN
futech-265	326	6	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	326	7	a.	a.	NOUN
futech-265	326	8	nalini	nalini	PROPN
futech-265	326	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	326	10	“	"	PUNCT
futech-265	326	11	enhanced	enhance	VERB
futech-265	326	12	ev	ev	ADP
futech-265	326	13	battery	battery	NOUN
futech-265	326	14	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
futech-265	326	15	using	use	VERB
futech-265	326	16	iot	iot	NOUN
futech-265	326	17	with	with	ADP
futech-265	326	18	improved	improve	VERB
futech-265	326	19	sepic	sepic	ADJ
futech-265	326	20	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	326	21	zeta	zeta	NOUN
futech-265	326	22	converter	converter	NOUN
futech-265	326	23	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	326	24	modified	modify	VERB
futech-265	326	25	lion	lion	NOUN
futech-265	326	26	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-265	326	27	for	for	ADP
futech-265	326	28	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
futech-265	326	29	systems	system	NOUN
futech-265	326	30	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	326	31	”	"	PUNCT
futech-265	326	32	journal	journal	NOUN
futech-265	326	33	of	of	ADP
futech-265	326	34	electrical	electrical	ADJ
futech-265	326	35	systems	system	NOUN
futech-265	326	36	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	326	37	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-265	326	38	.	.	PROPN
futech-265	326	39	20	20	NUM
futech-265	326	40	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	326	41	no	no	INTJ
futech-265	326	42	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	327	1	6s	6s	NUM
futech-265	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	327	3	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-265	327	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	328	1	3005	3005	NUM
futech-265	328	2	-	-	SYM
futech-265	328	3	3018	3018	NUM
futech-265	328	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-265	328	5	2024	2024	NUM
futech-265	328	6	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	329	1	this	this	DET
futech-265	329	2	article	article	NOUN
futech-265	329	3	is	be	AUX
futech-265	329	4	an	an	DET
futech-265	329	5	open	open	ADJ
futech-265	329	6	-	-	PUNCT
futech-265	329	7	access	access	NOUN
futech-265	329	8	article	article	NOUN
futech-265	329	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
futech-265	329	10	under	under	ADP
futech-265	329	11	the	the	DET
futech-265	329	12	terms	term	NOUN
futech-265	329	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-265	329	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
futech-265	329	15	of	of	ADP
futech-265	329	16	the	the	DET
futech-265	329	17	creative	creative	ADJ
futech-265	329	18	commons	common	NOUN
futech-265	329	19	attribution	attribution	NOUN
futech-265	329	20	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	329	21	cc	cc	NOUN
futech-265	329	22	by	by	ADP
futech-265	329	23	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	329	24	license	license	NOUN
futech-265	329	25	(	(	PUNCT
futech-265	329	26	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
futech-265	329	27	)	)	PUNCT
futech-265	329	28	.	.	PUNCT
futech-265	330	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN