id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
futech-305	1	1	m.	m.	NOUN
futech-305	1	2	vamsikrishna	vamsikrishna	PROPN
futech-305	1	3	&	&	CCONJ
futech-305	1	4	cs	cs	PROPN
futech-305	1	5	.	.	PROPN
futech-305	1	6	shieh	shieh	PROPN
futech-305	1	7	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-305	1	8	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-305	1	9	may	may	AUX
futech-305	1	10	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-305	1	11	volume	volume	VERB
futech-305	1	12	04	04	NUM
futech-305	2	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-305	2	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-305	2	3	02	02	NUM
futech-305	2	4	|	|	NOUN
futech-305	2	5	pages	page	NOUN
futech-305	2	6	104	104	NUM
futech-305	2	7	-	-	SYM
futech-305	2	8	118	118	NUM
futech-305	2	9	104	104	NUM
futech-305	2	10	article	article	NOUN
futech-305	2	11	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	2	12	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	2	13	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	2	14	a	a	DET
futech-305	2	15	two	two	NUM
futech-305	2	16	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	2	17	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	2	18	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	2	19	framework	framework	NOUN
futech-305	2	20	for	for	ADP
futech-305	2	21	efficient	efficient	ADJ
futech-305	2	22	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	2	23	accurate	accurate	ADJ
futech-305	2	24	brain	brain	NOUN
futech-305	2	25	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	2	26	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	2	27	in	in	ADP
futech-305	2	28	multi	multi	ADJ
futech-305	2	29	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	2	30	modal	modal	ADJ
futech-305	2	31	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	2	32	m.	m.	NOUN
futech-305	3	1	vamsikrishna1,2	vamsikrishna1,2	PROPN
futech-305	3	2	*	*	PROPN
futech-305	3	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	3	4	chin	chin	NOUN
futech-305	3	5	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	3	6	shiuh	shiuh	NOUN
futech-305	3	7	shieh3	shieh3	PROPN
futech-305	4	1	1research	1research	NUM
futech-305	4	2	scholar	scholar	NOUN
futech-305	4	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	4	4	research	research	NOUN
futech-305	4	5	institute	institute	PROPN
futech-305	4	6	of	of	ADP
futech-305	4	7	iot	iot	PROPN
futech-305	4	8	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
futech-305	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	4	10	department	department	NOUN
futech-305	4	11	of	of	ADP
futech-305	4	12	electronic	electronic	ADJ
futech-305	4	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
futech-305	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	4	15	national	national	PROPN
futech-305	4	16	kaohsiung	kaohsiung	PROPN
futech-305	4	17	university	university	PROPN
futech-305	4	18	of	of	ADP
futech-305	4	19	science	science	NOUN
futech-305	4	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	4	21	technology	technology	NOUN
futech-305	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	4	23	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
futech-305	4	24	2department	2department	NUM
futech-305	4	25	of	of	ADP
futech-305	4	26	computer	computer	NOUN
futech-305	4	27	applications	application	NOUN
futech-305	4	28	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	4	29	aditya	aditya	PROPN
futech-305	4	30	university	university	PROPN
futech-305	4	31	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	4	32	surampalem	surampalem	PROPN
futech-305	4	33	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	4	34	kakinada	kakinada	PROPN
futech-305	4	35	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	4	36	andhra	andhra	PROPN
futech-305	4	37	pradesh	pradesh	PROPN
futech-305	4	38	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	4	39	india	india	PROPN
futech-305	4	40	3national	3national	PROPN
futech-305	4	41	kaohsiung	kaohsiung	PROPN
futech-305	4	42	university	university	PROPN
futech-305	4	43	of	of	ADP
futech-305	4	44	science	science	NOUN
futech-305	4	45	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	4	46	technology	technology	NOUN
futech-305	4	47	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	4	48	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
futech-305	4	49	a	a	DET
futech-305	4	50	r	r	NOUN
futech-305	4	51	t	t	NOUN
futech-305	4	52	i	i	PRON
futech-305	4	53	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	4	54	l	l	NOUN
futech-305	4	55	e	e	NOUN
futech-305	5	1	i	i	PRON
futech-305	5	2	n	n	VERB
futech-305	5	3	f	f	NOUN
futech-305	5	4	o	o	NOUN
futech-305	5	5	article	article	NOUN
futech-305	5	6	history	history	NOUN
futech-305	5	7	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	5	8	received	receive	VERB
futech-305	5	9	18	18	NUM
futech-305	5	10	march	march	NOUN
futech-305	5	11	2025	2025	NUM
futech-305	5	12	received	receive	VERB
futech-305	5	13	in	in	ADP
futech-305	5	14	revised	revise	VERB
futech-305	5	15	form	form	NOUN
futech-305	5	16	30	30	NUM
futech-305	5	17	april	april	PROPN
futech-305	5	18	2025	2025	NUM
futech-305	5	19	accepted	accept	VERB
futech-305	5	20	10	10	NUM
futech-305	5	21	may	may	NOUN
futech-305	5	22	2025	2025	NUM
futech-305	5	23	keywords	keyword	NOUN
futech-305	5	24	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	5	25	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	5	26	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	5	27	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	5	28	multi	multi	ADJ
futech-305	5	29	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	5	30	modal	modal	ADJ
futech-305	5	31	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	5	32	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	5	33	medical	medical	ADJ
futech-305	5	34	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	5	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-305	5	36	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	5	37	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	5	38	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	5	39	refinenet	refinenet	NOUN
futech-305	5	40	*	*	PUNCT
futech-305	5	41	corresponding	correspond	VERB
futech-305	5	42	author	author	NOUN
futech-305	5	43	email	email	NOUN
futech-305	5	44	address	address	NOUN
futech-305	5	45	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	6	1	vkmangalampalli@gmail.com	vkmangalampalli@gmail.com	X
futech-305	7	1	doi	doi	NOUN
futech-305	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	7	3	10.55670	10.55670	NUM
futech-305	7	4	/	/	SYM
futech-305	7	5	fpll.futech.4.2.10	fpll.futech.4.2.10	NOUN
futech-305	7	6	a	a	DET
futech-305	7	7	b	b	PROPN
futech-305	7	8	s	s	ADP
futech-305	7	9	t	t	PROPN
futech-305	7	10	r	r	NOUN
futech-305	7	11	a	a	DET
futech-305	7	12	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	7	13	t	t	NOUN
futech-305	7	14	the	the	DET
futech-305	7	15	region	region	NOUN
futech-305	7	16	of	of	ADP
futech-305	7	17	a	a	DET
futech-305	7	18	brain	brain	NOUN
futech-305	7	19	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	7	20	is	be	AUX
futech-305	7	21	critical	critical	ADJ
futech-305	7	22	in	in	ADP
futech-305	7	23	gliomas	glioma	NOUN
futech-305	7	24	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
futech-305	7	25	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	7	26	treatment	treatment	NOUN
futech-305	7	27	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	7	28	which	which	PRON
futech-305	7	29	involves	involve	VERB
futech-305	7	30	multi	multi	ADJ
futech-305	7	31	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	7	32	modal	modal	ADJ
futech-305	7	33	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	7	34	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	7	35	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	8	1	while	while	SCONJ
futech-305	8	2	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	8	3	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	8	4	like	like	ADP
futech-305	8	5	u	u	NOUN
futech-305	8	6	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	8	7	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	8	9	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	8	10	-	-	PROPN
futech-305	8	11	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	8	12	do	do	AUX
futech-305	8	13	exist	exist	VERB
futech-305	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	8	15	they	they	PRON
futech-305	8	16	are	be	AUX
futech-305	8	17	n't	not	PART
futech-305	8	18	effective	effective	ADJ
futech-305	8	19	in	in	ADP
futech-305	8	20	dealing	deal	VERB
futech-305	8	21	with	with	ADP
futech-305	8	22	small	small	ADJ
futech-305	8	23	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	8	24	structures	structure	NOUN
futech-305	8	25	or	or	CCONJ
futech-305	8	26	with	with	ADP
futech-305	8	27	limited	limited	ADJ
futech-305	8	28	computational	computational	ADJ
futech-305	8	29	resources	resource	NOUN
futech-305	8	30	in	in	ADP
futech-305	8	31	general	general	ADJ
futech-305	8	32	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	9	1	to	to	PART
futech-305	9	2	address	address	VERB
futech-305	9	3	these	these	DET
futech-305	9	4	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
futech-305	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	9	6	we	we	PRON
futech-305	9	7	propose	propose	VERB
futech-305	9	8	a	a	DET
futech-305	9	9	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	9	10	cnn	cnn	NOUN
futech-305	9	11	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	9	12	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	9	13	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	9	14	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	9	15	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	9	16	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	9	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	10	1	c	c	X
futech-305	10	2	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	10	3	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	10	4	is	be	AUX
futech-305	10	5	a	a	DET
futech-305	10	6	two	two	NUM
futech-305	10	7	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	10	8	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	10	9	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	10	10	that	that	PRON
futech-305	10	11	consists	consist	VERB
futech-305	10	12	of	of	ADP
futech-305	10	13	two	two	NUM
futech-305	10	14	processes	process	NOUN
futech-305	10	15	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	10	16	coarse	coarse	ADJ
futech-305	10	17	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	10	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	10	19	refined	refined	ADJ
futech-305	10	20	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	11	1	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	11	2	is	be	AUX
futech-305	11	3	the	the	DET
futech-305	11	4	first	first	ADJ
futech-305	11	5	process	process	NOUN
futech-305	11	6	roughly	roughly	ADV
futech-305	11	7	segments	segment	VERB
futech-305	11	8	the	the	DET
futech-305	11	9	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	11	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	11	11	localizes	localize	VERB
futech-305	11	12	the	the	DET
futech-305	11	13	region	region	NOUN
futech-305	11	14	of	of	ADP
futech-305	11	15	interest	interest	NOUN
futech-305	11	16	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	11	17	roi	roi	NOUN
futech-305	11	18	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	12	1	this	this	PRON
futech-305	12	2	is	be	AUX
futech-305	12	3	succeeded	succeed	VERB
futech-305	12	4	by	by	ADP
futech-305	12	5	refinenet	refinenet	PROPN
futech-305	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	12	7	which	which	PRON
futech-305	12	8	does	do	VERB
futech-305	12	9	thorough	thorough	ADJ
futech-305	12	10	multi	multi	ADJ
futech-305	12	11	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	12	12	class	class	ADJ
futech-305	12	13	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	12	14	on	on	ADP
futech-305	12	15	the	the	DET
futech-305	12	16	cropped	cropped	ADJ
futech-305	12	17	roi	roi	NOUN
futech-305	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	12	19	dividing	divide	VERB
futech-305	12	20	the	the	DET
futech-305	12	21	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	12	22	into	into	ADP
futech-305	12	23	edema	edema	PROPN
futech-305	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	12	25	whole	whole	ADJ
futech-305	12	26	tumor(wt	tumor(wt	NOUN
futech-305	12	27	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	12	29	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	12	30	core	core	NOUN
futech-305	12	31	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	12	32	tc	tc	NOUN
futech-305	12	33	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	12	34	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	12	35	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	12	36	enhancing	enhance	VERB
futech-305	12	37	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	12	38	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	12	39	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	12	40	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	12	41	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	13	1	our	our	PRON
futech-305	13	2	sequential	sequential	ADJ
futech-305	13	3	training	training	NOUN
futech-305	13	4	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	13	5	multi	multi	ADJ
futech-305	13	6	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	13	7	modal	modal	ADJ
futech-305	13	8	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	13	9	t1	t1	NOUN
futech-305	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	13	11	t1ce	t1ce	NUM
futech-305	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	13	13	t2	t2	NOUN
futech-305	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	13	15	flair	flair	NOUN
futech-305	13	16	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	13	17	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	13	18	inputs	input	NOUN
futech-305	13	19	to	to	ADP
futech-305	13	20	the	the	DET
futech-305	13	21	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	13	22	reduce	reduce	VERB
futech-305	13	23	false	false	ADJ
futech-305	13	24	positives	positive	NOUN
futech-305	13	25	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	13	26	improve	improve	VERB
futech-305	13	27	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	13	28	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
futech-305	13	29	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	14	1	we	we	PRON
futech-305	14	2	implemented	implement	VERB
futech-305	14	3	our	our	PRON
futech-305	14	4	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-305	14	5	on	on	ADP
futech-305	14	6	the	the	DET
futech-305	14	7	brats	brat	NOUN
futech-305	14	8	2023	2023	NUM
futech-305	14	9	dataset	dataset	NOUN
futech-305	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	14	11	achieved	achieve	VERB
futech-305	14	12	the	the	DET
futech-305	14	13	following	follow	VERB
futech-305	14	14	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	14	15	scores	score	NOUN
futech-305	14	16	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	14	17	89.1	89.1	NUM
futech-305	14	18	%	%	NOUN
futech-305	14	19	for	for	ADP
futech-305	14	20	wt	wt	PROPN
futech-305	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	14	22	83.2	83.2	NUM
futech-305	14	23	%	%	NOUN
futech-305	14	24	for	for	ADP
futech-305	14	25	tc	tc	NOUN
futech-305	14	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	14	27	78.3	78.3	NUM
futech-305	14	28	%	%	NOUN
futech-305	14	29	for	for	ADP
futech-305	14	30	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	14	31	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	14	32	which	which	PRON
futech-305	14	33	bested	best	VERB
futech-305	14	34	single	single	ADJ
futech-305	14	35	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	14	36	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	14	37	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	14	38	'	'	PART
futech-305	14	39	results	result	NOUN
futech-305	14	40	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	15	1	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-305	15	2	cropping	crop	VERB
futech-305	15	3	further	far	ADV
futech-305	15	4	allows	allow	VERB
futech-305	15	5	for	for	ADP
futech-305	15	6	lower	low	ADJ
futech-305	15	7	computational	computational	ADJ
futech-305	15	8	costs	cost	NOUN
futech-305	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	15	10	enabling	enable	VERB
futech-305	15	11	the	the	DET
futech-305	15	12	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
futech-305	15	13	to	to	PART
futech-305	15	14	be	be	AUX
futech-305	15	15	implemented	implement	VERB
futech-305	15	16	in	in	ADP
futech-305	15	17	real	real	ADJ
futech-305	15	18	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	15	19	time	time	NOUN
futech-305	15	20	clinical	clinical	ADJ
futech-305	15	21	settings	setting	NOUN
futech-305	15	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	16	1	1	1	X
futech-305	16	2	.	.	X
futech-305	16	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
futech-305	16	4	gliomas	glioma	NOUN
futech-305	16	5	are	be	AUX
futech-305	16	6	one	one	NUM
futech-305	16	7	of	of	ADP
futech-305	16	8	the	the	DET
futech-305	16	9	most	most	ADV
futech-305	16	10	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
futech-305	16	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	16	12	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
futech-305	16	13	types	type	NOUN
futech-305	16	14	of	of	ADP
futech-305	16	15	brain	brain	NOUN
futech-305	16	16	tumors	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	16	18	which	which	PRON
futech-305	16	19	makes	make	VERB
futech-305	16	20	accurate	accurate	ADJ
futech-305	16	21	volume	volume	NOUN
futech-305	16	22	estimation	estimation	NOUN
futech-305	16	23	of	of	ADP
futech-305	16	24	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	16	25	subregions	subregion	NOUN
futech-305	16	26	critical	critical	ADJ
futech-305	16	27	for	for	ADP
futech-305	16	28	effective	effective	ADJ
futech-305	16	29	treatment	treatment	NOUN
futech-305	16	30	planning	planning	NOUN
futech-305	16	31	[	[	X
futech-305	16	32	1	1	NUM
futech-305	16	33	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	16	34	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	17	1	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	17	2	encompasses	encompass	VERB
futech-305	17	3	the	the	DET
futech-305	17	4	delineation	delineation	NOUN
futech-305	17	5	of	of	ADP
futech-305	17	6	an	an	DET
futech-305	17	7	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	17	8	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	17	9	into	into	ADP
futech-305	17	10	whole	whole	ADJ
futech-305	17	11	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	17	12	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	17	13	wt	wt	NOUN
futech-305	17	14	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	17	16	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	17	17	core	core	NOUN
futech-305	17	18	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	17	19	tc	tc	NOUN
futech-305	17	20	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	17	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
futech-305	17	24	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	17	25	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	17	26	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	17	27	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	17	28	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	17	29	all	all	PRON
futech-305	17	30	of	of	ADP
futech-305	17	31	which	which	PRON
futech-305	17	32	are	be	AUX
futech-305	17	33	important	important	ADJ
futech-305	17	34	for	for	ADP
futech-305	17	35	planning	planning	NOUN
futech-305	17	36	radiotherapy	radiotherapy	NOUN
futech-305	17	37	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	17	38	surgery	surgery	NOUN
futech-305	17	39	[	[	X
futech-305	17	40	2	2	NUM
futech-305	17	41	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	17	42	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	18	1	u	u	NOUN
futech-305	18	2	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	18	3	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	18	5	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	18	6	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	18	7	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	18	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	18	10	other	other	ADJ
futech-305	18	11	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	18	12	built	build	VERB
futech-305	18	13	on	on	ADP
futech-305	18	14	deep	deep	ADJ
futech-305	18	15	learning	learning	NOUN
futech-305	18	16	have	have	AUX
futech-305	18	17	shown	show	VERB
futech-305	18	18	great	great	ADJ
futech-305	18	19	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	18	20	results	result	NOUN
futech-305	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	18	22	even	even	ADV
futech-305	18	23	though	though	SCONJ
futech-305	18	24	they	they	PRON
futech-305	18	25	are	be	AUX
futech-305	18	26	very	very	ADV
futech-305	18	27	complex	complex	ADJ
futech-305	18	28	computationally	computationally	ADV
futech-305	18	29	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	18	30	do	do	AUX
futech-305	18	31	not	not	PART
futech-305	18	32	segment	segment	VERB
futech-305	18	33	smaller	small	ADJ
futech-305	18	34	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	18	35	structures	structure	NOUN
futech-305	18	36	accurately	accurately	ADV
futech-305	18	37	[	[	X
futech-305	18	38	3,4	3,4	NUM
futech-305	18	39	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	18	40	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	19	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	19	2	tasks	task	NOUN
futech-305	19	3	of	of	ADP
futech-305	19	4	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	19	5	of	of	ADP
futech-305	19	6	tumors	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	19	7	are	be	AUX
futech-305	19	8	well	well	ADV
futech-305	19	9	developed	develop	VERB
futech-305	19	10	in	in	ADP
futech-305	19	11	deep	deep	ADJ
futech-305	19	12	learning	learning	NOUN
futech-305	19	13	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	19	14	that	that	PRON
futech-305	19	15	utilize	utilize	VERB
futech-305	19	16	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	19	18	vision	vision	NOUN
futech-305	19	19	transformers	transformer	NOUN
futech-305	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	19	22	even	even	ADV
futech-305	19	23	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-305	19	24	cnntransformer	cnntransformer	NOUN
futech-305	19	25	architectures	architecture	NOUN
futech-305	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	20	1	for	for	ADP
futech-305	20	2	example	example	NOUN
futech-305	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	20	4	u	u	ADJ
futech-305	20	5	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	20	6	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	20	7	modifications	modification	NOUN
futech-305	20	8	based	base	VERB
futech-305	20	9	on	on	ADP
futech-305	20	10	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
futech-305	20	11	neural	neural	ADJ
futech-305	20	12	networks	network	NOUN
futech-305	20	13	achieved	achieve	VERB
futech-305	20	14	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	20	15	scores	score	NOUN
futech-305	20	16	close	close	ADV
futech-305	20	17	to	to	ADP
futech-305	20	18	0.90	0.90	NUM
futech-305	20	19	in	in	ADP
futech-305	20	20	whole	whole	ADJ
futech-305	20	21	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	20	22	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	20	23	tasks	task	NOUN
futech-305	20	24	[	[	X
futech-305	20	25	5	5	NUM
futech-305	20	26	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	20	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	21	1	at	at	ADP
futech-305	21	2	the	the	DET
futech-305	21	3	same	same	ADJ
futech-305	21	4	time	time	NOUN
futech-305	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	21	6	architecture	architecture	NOUN
futech-305	21	7	that	that	PRON
futech-305	21	8	utilizes	utilize	VERB
futech-305	21	9	transformers	transformer	NOUN
futech-305	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	21	11	such	such	ADJ
futech-305	21	12	as	as	ADP
futech-305	21	13	swin	swin	PROPN
futech-305	21	14	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	21	15	unetr	unetr	PROPN
futech-305	21	16	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	21	17	transbts	transbt	NOUN
futech-305	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	21	19	also	also	ADV
futech-305	21	20	performed	perform	VERB
futech-305	21	21	better	well	ADV
futech-305	21	22	because	because	SCONJ
futech-305	21	23	they	they	PRON
futech-305	21	24	are	be	AUX
futech-305	21	25	able	able	ADJ
futech-305	21	26	to	to	PART
futech-305	21	27	look	look	VERB
futech-305	21	28	at	at	ADP
futech-305	21	29	long	long	ADJ
futech-305	21	30	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	21	31	range	range	NOUN
futech-305	21	32	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
futech-305	22	1	[	[	X
futech-305	22	2	6,7	6,7	NUM
futech-305	22	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	22	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	23	1	almost	almost	ADV
futech-305	23	2	all	all	PRON
futech-305	23	3	of	of	ADP
futech-305	23	4	these	these	DET
futech-305	23	5	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	23	6	are	be	AUX
futech-305	23	7	noted	note	VERB
futech-305	23	8	for	for	ADP
futech-305	23	9	being	be	AUX
futech-305	23	10	computationally	computationally	ADV
futech-305	23	11	expensive	expensive	ADJ
futech-305	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	23	13	very	very	ADV
futech-305	23	14	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
futech-305	23	15	to	to	ADP
futech-305	23	16	small	small	ADJ
futech-305	23	17	samples	sample	NOUN
futech-305	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	23	19	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	23	20	prone	prone	ADJ
futech-305	23	21	to	to	ADP
futech-305	23	22	overfitting	overfitte	VERB
futech-305	23	23	[	[	X
futech-305	23	24	8	8	NUM
futech-305	23	25	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	23	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	24	1	newer	new	ADJ
futech-305	24	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-305	24	3	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	24	4	that	that	PRON
futech-305	24	5	use	use	VERB
futech-305	24	6	cnns	cnn	NOUN
futech-305	24	7	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	24	8	transformers	transformer	NOUN
futech-305	24	9	have	have	AUX
futech-305	24	10	been	be	AUX
futech-305	24	11	able	able	ADJ
futech-305	24	12	to	to	PART
futech-305	24	13	outperform	outperform	VERB
futech-305	24	14	others	other	NOUN
futech-305	24	15	by	by	ADP
futech-305	24	16	offering	offer	VERB
futech-305	24	17	a	a	DET
futech-305	24	18	better	well	ADJ
futech-305	24	19	trade	trade	NOUN
futech-305	24	20	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	24	21	off	off	NOUN
futech-305	24	22	between	between	ADP
futech-305	24	23	local	local	ADJ
futech-305	24	24	context	context	NOUN
futech-305	24	25	feature	feature	NOUN
futech-305	24	26	extraction	extraction	NOUN
futech-305	24	27	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	24	28	global	global	ADJ
futech-305	24	29	context	context	NOUN
futech-305	24	30	mapping	mapping	NOUN
futech-305	25	1	[	[	X
futech-305	25	2	9	9	NUM
futech-305	25	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	25	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	26	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
futech-305	26	2	these	these	DET
futech-305	26	3	advancements	advancement	NOUN
futech-305	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	26	5	deep	deep	ADJ
futech-305	26	6	learning	learning	NOUN
futech-305	26	7	methods	method	NOUN
futech-305	26	8	still	still	ADV
futech-305	26	9	struggle	struggle	VERB
futech-305	26	10	with	with	ADP
futech-305	26	11	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
futech-305	26	12	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	26	13	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
futech-305	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	26	15	false	false	ADJ
futech-305	26	16	positives	positive	NOUN
futech-305	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	26	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	26	19	computational	computational	ADJ
futech-305	26	20	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
futech-305	26	21	in	in	ADP
futech-305	26	22	real	real	ADJ
futech-305	26	23	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	26	24	time	time	NOUN
futech-305	26	25	clinical	clinical	ADJ
futech-305	26	26	applications	application	NOUN
futech-305	26	27	[	[	X
futech-305	26	28	10	10	NUM
futech-305	26	29	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	26	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	27	1	this	this	DET
futech-305	27	2	paper	paper	NOUN
futech-305	27	3	presents	present	NOUN
futech-305	27	4	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	27	5	cnn	cnn	NOUN
futech-305	27	6	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	27	7	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	27	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	27	9	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	27	10	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	27	12	a	a	DET
futech-305	27	13	novel	novel	ADJ
futech-305	27	14	twostage	twostage	NOUN
futech-305	27	15	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	27	16	framework	framework	NOUN
futech-305	27	17	that	that	PRON
futech-305	27	18	has	have	AUX
futech-305	27	19	been	be	AUX
futech-305	27	20	designed	design	VERB
futech-305	27	21	to	to	PART
futech-305	27	22	address	address	VERB
futech-305	27	23	the	the	DET
futech-305	27	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
futech-305	27	25	mentioned	mention	VERB
futech-305	27	26	above	above	ADV
futech-305	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	28	1	rather	rather	ADV
futech-305	28	2	than	than	ADP
futech-305	28	3	existing	exist	VERB
futech-305	28	4	single	single	ADJ
futech-305	28	5	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	28	6	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	28	7	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	28	8	or	or	CCONJ
futech-305	28	9	former	former	ADJ
futech-305	28	10	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	28	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
futech-305	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	28	13	c	c	X
futech-305	28	14	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	28	15	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	28	16	uses	use	VERB
futech-305	28	17	a	a	DET
futech-305	28	18	coarse	coarse	ADJ
futech-305	28	19	pass	pass	NOUN
futech-305	28	20	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	28	21	technique	technique	NOUN
futech-305	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	28	23	which	which	PRON
futech-305	28	24	aims	aim	VERB
futech-305	28	25	at	at	ADP
futech-305	28	26	maximizing	maximize	VERB
futech-305	28	27	the	the	DET
futech-305	28	28	recall	recall	NOUN
futech-305	28	29	of	of	ADP
futech-305	28	30	the	the	DET
futech-305	28	31	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	28	32	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	28	33	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	28	34	a	a	DET
futech-305	28	35	refined	refined	ADJ
futech-305	28	36	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	28	37	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	28	38	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	28	39	which	which	PRON
futech-305	28	40	aims	aim	VERB
futech-305	28	41	at	at	ADP
futech-305	28	42	the	the	DET
futech-305	28	43	precision	precision	NOUN
futech-305	28	44	of	of	ADP
futech-305	28	45	the	the	DET
futech-305	28	46	delineation	delineation	NOUN
futech-305	28	47	of	of	ADP
futech-305	28	48	the	the	DET
futech-305	28	49	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	28	50	subregions	subregion	NOUN
futech-305	28	51	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	29	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	29	2	main	main	ADJ
futech-305	29	3	advantage	advantage	NOUN
futech-305	29	4	of	of	ADP
futech-305	29	5	our	our	PRON
futech-305	29	6	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-305	29	7	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-305	29	8	is	be	AUX
futech-305	29	9	the	the	DET
futech-305	29	10	combination	combination	NOUN
futech-305	29	11	of	of	ADP
futech-305	29	12	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-305	29	13	roi	roi	NOUN
futech-305	29	14	cropping	cropping	NOUN
futech-305	29	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	29	16	sequential	sequential	ADJ
futech-305	29	17	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
futech-305	29	18	training	training	NOUN
futech-305	29	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	30	1	future	future	ADJ
futech-305	30	2	technology	technology	NOUN
futech-305	30	3	open	open	ADJ
futech-305	30	4	access	access	NOUN
futech-305	30	5	journal	journal	PROPN
futech-305	30	6	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.futech.4.2.10	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.futech.4.2.10	PROPN
futech-305	30	7	may	may	AUX
futech-305	30	8	2025|	2025|	PROPN
futech-305	30	9	volume	volume	VERB
futech-305	30	10	04	04	NUM
futech-305	31	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-305	31	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-305	31	3	02	02	NUM
futech-305	32	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-305	32	2	pages	page	NOUN
futech-305	32	3	104	104	NUM
futech-305	32	4	118	118	NUM
futech-305	32	5	journal	journal	NOUN
futech-305	32	6	homepage	homepage	NOUN
futech-305	32	7	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	32	8	https://fupubco.com/futech	https://fupubco.com/futech	PROPN
futech-305	32	9	issn	issn	VERB
futech-305	32	10	2832	2832	NUM
futech-305	32	11	-	-	SYM
futech-305	32	12	0379	0379	NUM
futech-305	32	13	mailto:vkmangalampalli@gmail.com	mailto:vkmangalampalli@gmail.com	X
futech-305	32	14	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.futech.4.2.10	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.futech.4.2.10	PROPN
futech-305	32	15	https://fupubco.com/futech	https://fupubco.com/futech	PROPN
futech-305	32	16	m.	m.	NOUN
futech-305	32	17	vamsikrishna	vamsikrishna	NOUN
futech-305	32	18	&	&	CCONJ
futech-305	32	19	cs	cs	PROPN
futech-305	32	20	.	.	PROPN
futech-305	32	21	shieh	shieh	PROPN
futech-305	32	22	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-305	32	23	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-305	32	24	may	may	AUX
futech-305	32	25	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-305	32	26	volume	volume	VERB
futech-305	32	27	04	04	NUM
futech-305	33	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-305	33	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-305	33	3	02	02	NUM
futech-305	33	4	|	|	NOUN
futech-305	33	5	pages	page	NOUN
futech-305	33	6	104	104	NUM
futech-305	33	7	-	-	SYM
futech-305	33	8	118	118	NUM
futech-305	33	9	105	105	NUM
futech-305	33	10	by	by	ADP
futech-305	33	11	cropping	crop	VERB
futech-305	33	12	the	the	DET
futech-305	33	13	roi	roi	NOUN
futech-305	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	33	15	the	the	DET
futech-305	33	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
futech-305	33	17	area	area	NOUN
futech-305	33	18	is	be	AUX
futech-305	33	19	focused	focus	VERB
futech-305	33	20	on	on	ADP
futech-305	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	33	22	while	while	SCONJ
futech-305	33	23	computation	computation	NOUN
futech-305	33	24	is	be	AUX
futech-305	33	25	reduced	reduce	VERB
futech-305	33	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	34	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
futech-305	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	34	3	the	the	DET
futech-305	34	4	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	34	5	is	be	AUX
futech-305	34	6	trained	train	VERB
futech-305	34	7	using	use	VERB
futech-305	34	8	modalities	modality	NOUN
futech-305	34	9	t1	t1	PROPN
futech-305	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	34	11	t1ce	t1ce	NUM
futech-305	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	34	13	t2	t2	NOUN
futech-305	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	34	16	flair	flair	NOUN
futech-305	34	17	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	34	18	sequences	sequence	NOUN
futech-305	34	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	35	1	our	our	PRON
futech-305	35	2	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-305	35	3	is	be	AUX
futech-305	35	4	able	able	ADJ
futech-305	35	5	to	to	PART
futech-305	35	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
futech-305	35	7	false	false	ADJ
futech-305	35	8	positives	positive	NOUN
futech-305	35	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	35	10	capture	capture	VERB
futech-305	35	11	small	small	ADJ
futech-305	35	12	or	or	CCONJ
futech-305	35	13	faint	faint	ADJ
futech-305	35	14	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	35	15	structures	structure	NOUN
futech-305	35	16	by	by	ADP
futech-305	35	17	first	first	ADV
futech-305	35	18	isolating	isolate	VERB
futech-305	35	19	the	the	DET
futech-305	35	20	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	35	21	region	region	NOUN
futech-305	35	22	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	35	23	then	then	ADV
futech-305	35	24	refining	refine	VERB
futech-305	35	25	it	it	PRON
futech-305	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	36	1	this	this	PRON
futech-305	36	2	allows	allow	VERB
futech-305	36	3	us	we	PRON
futech-305	36	4	to	to	PART
futech-305	36	5	increase	increase	VERB
futech-305	36	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
futech-305	36	7	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	36	8	always	always	ADV
futech-305	36	9	obtain	obtain	VERB
futech-305	36	10	the	the	DET
futech-305	36	11	desired	desire	VERB
futech-305	36	12	output	output	NOUN
futech-305	36	13	while	while	SCONJ
futech-305	36	14	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
futech-305	36	15	the	the	DET
futech-305	36	16	need	need	NOUN
futech-305	36	17	for	for	ADP
futech-305	36	18	setting	set	VERB
futech-305	36	19	complicated	complicated	ADJ
futech-305	36	20	parameters	parameter	NOUN
futech-305	36	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	37	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	37	2	engineered	engineer	VERB
futech-305	37	3	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	37	4	design	design	NOUN
futech-305	37	5	enables	enable	VERB
futech-305	37	6	us	we	PRON
futech-305	37	7	to	to	PART
futech-305	37	8	directly	directly	ADV
futech-305	37	9	address	address	VERB
futech-305	37	10	the	the	DET
futech-305	37	11	problems	problem	NOUN
futech-305	37	12	of	of	ADP
futech-305	37	13	class	class	NOUN
futech-305	37	14	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
futech-305	37	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	37	16	blurry	blurry	ADJ
futech-305	37	17	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
futech-305	37	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	38	1	in	in	ADP
futech-305	38	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
futech-305	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	38	4	c	c	X
futech-305	38	5	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	38	6	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	38	7	is	be	AUX
futech-305	38	8	more	more	ADV
futech-305	38	9	effective	effective	ADJ
futech-305	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	38	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
futech-305	38	12	than	than	ADP
futech-305	38	13	other	other	ADJ
futech-305	38	14	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	38	15	when	when	SCONJ
futech-305	38	16	it	it	PRON
futech-305	38	17	comes	come	VERB
futech-305	38	18	to	to	ADP
futech-305	38	19	brain	brain	NOUN
futech-305	38	20	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	38	21	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	38	23	which	which	PRON
futech-305	38	24	we	we	PRON
futech-305	38	25	show	show	VERB
futech-305	38	26	with	with	ADP
futech-305	38	27	experiments	experiment	NOUN
futech-305	38	28	we	we	PRON
futech-305	38	29	ran	run	VERB
futech-305	38	30	on	on	ADP
futech-305	38	31	the	the	DET
futech-305	38	32	brats	brat	NOUN
futech-305	38	33	2023	2023	NUM
futech-305	38	34	dataset	dataset	NOUN
futech-305	38	35	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	39	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	39	2	rest	rest	NOUN
futech-305	39	3	of	of	ADP
futech-305	39	4	the	the	DET
futech-305	39	5	paper	paper	NOUN
futech-305	39	6	describes	describe	VERB
futech-305	39	7	the	the	DET
futech-305	39	8	background	background	NOUN
futech-305	39	9	on	on	ADP
futech-305	39	10	related	related	ADJ
futech-305	39	11	work	work	NOUN
futech-305	39	12	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	39	13	section	section	NOUN
futech-305	39	14	2	2	NUM
futech-305	39	15	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	39	17	a	a	DET
futech-305	39	18	detailed	detailed	ADJ
futech-305	39	19	description	description	NOUN
futech-305	39	20	of	of	ADP
futech-305	39	21	the	the	DET
futech-305	39	22	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-305	39	23	methodology	methodology	NOUN
futech-305	39	24	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	39	25	section	section	NOUN
futech-305	39	26	3	3	NUM
futech-305	39	27	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	39	28	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	39	29	results	result	NOUN
futech-305	39	30	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	39	31	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
futech-305	39	32	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	39	33	section	section	NOUN
futech-305	39	34	4	4	NUM
futech-305	39	35	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	39	36	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	39	37	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	39	38	the	the	DET
futech-305	39	39	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
futech-305	39	40	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	39	41	future	future	ADJ
futech-305	39	42	works	work	NOUN
futech-305	39	43	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	40	1	2	2	X
futech-305	40	2	.	.	X
futech-305	40	3	related	relate	VERB
futech-305	40	4	work	work	NOUN
futech-305	40	5	brain	brain	NOUN
futech-305	40	6	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	40	7	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	40	8	has	have	AUX
futech-305	40	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
futech-305	40	10	benefited	benefit	VERB
futech-305	40	11	from	from	ADP
futech-305	40	12	deep	deep	ADJ
futech-305	40	13	learning	learning	NOUN
futech-305	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	40	15	especially	especially	ADV
futech-305	40	16	with	with	ADP
futech-305	40	17	the	the	DET
futech-305	40	18	evolution	evolution	NOUN
futech-305	40	19	of	of	ADP
futech-305	40	20	encoderdecoder	encoderdecoder	PROPN
futech-305	40	21	architectures	architecture	NOUN
futech-305	40	22	such	such	ADJ
futech-305	40	23	as	as	ADP
futech-305	40	24	u	u	NOUN
futech-305	40	25	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	40	26	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	40	27	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	40	28	its	its	PRON
futech-305	40	29	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
futech-305	40	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	41	1	unet	unet	NOUN
futech-305	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	41	3	introduced	introduce	VERB
futech-305	41	4	by	by	ADP
futech-305	41	5	ronneberger	ronneberger	NOUN
futech-305	41	6	et	et	PROPN
futech-305	41	7	al	al	PROPN
futech-305	41	8	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	42	1	[	[	X
futech-305	42	2	3	3	NUM
futech-305	42	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	42	5	is	be	AUX
futech-305	42	6	a	a	DET
futech-305	42	7	foundational	foundational	ADJ
futech-305	42	8	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	42	9	in	in	ADP
futech-305	42	10	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
futech-305	42	11	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	42	13	using	use	VERB
futech-305	42	14	skip	skip	ADJ
futech-305	42	15	connections	connection	NOUN
futech-305	42	16	to	to	PART
futech-305	42	17	integrate	integrate	VERB
futech-305	42	18	semantic	semantic	ADJ
futech-305	42	19	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	42	20	spatial	spatial	ADJ
futech-305	42	21	features	feature	NOUN
futech-305	42	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	43	1	however	however	ADV
futech-305	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	43	3	its	its	PRON
futech-305	43	4	ability	ability	NOUN
futech-305	43	5	to	to	PART
futech-305	43	6	capture	capture	VERB
futech-305	43	7	fine	fine	ADV
futech-305	43	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	43	9	grained	grain	VERB
futech-305	43	10	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	43	11	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
futech-305	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	43	13	especially	especially	ADV
futech-305	43	14	for	for	ADP
futech-305	43	15	small	small	ADJ
futech-305	43	16	subregions	subregion	NOUN
futech-305	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	43	18	is	be	AUX
futech-305	43	19	limited	limit	VERB
futech-305	43	20	[	[	PUNCT
futech-305	43	21	11	11	NUM
futech-305	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	43	23	12	12	NUM
futech-305	43	24	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	43	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	44	1	to	to	PART
futech-305	44	2	improve	improve	VERB
futech-305	44	3	over	over	ADP
futech-305	44	4	u	u	NOUN
futech-305	44	5	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	44	6	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	44	8	nnunet	nnunet	NOUN
futech-305	44	9	was	be	AUX
futech-305	44	10	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-305	44	11	as	as	ADP
futech-305	44	12	a	a	DET
futech-305	44	13	self	self	NOUN
futech-305	44	14	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	44	15	configuring	configure	VERB
futech-305	44	16	framework	framework	NOUN
futech-305	44	17	that	that	PRON
futech-305	44	18	adapts	adapt	VERB
futech-305	44	19	its	its	PRON
futech-305	44	20	architecture	architecture	NOUN
futech-305	44	21	to	to	ADP
futech-305	44	22	the	the	DET
futech-305	44	23	dataset	dataset	NOUN
futech-305	44	24	specifics	specific	NOUN
futech-305	44	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	45	1	it	it	PRON
futech-305	45	2	has	have	AUX
futech-305	45	3	consistently	consistently	ADV
futech-305	45	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
futech-305	45	5	high	high	ADJ
futech-305	45	6	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-305	45	7	across	across	ADP
futech-305	45	8	medical	medical	ADJ
futech-305	45	9	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	45	10	tasks	task	NOUN
futech-305	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	45	12	including	include	VERB
futech-305	45	13	brain	brain	NOUN
futech-305	45	14	tumors	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	45	16	with	with	ADP
futech-305	45	17	reported	report	VERB
futech-305	45	18	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	45	19	scores	score	NOUN
futech-305	45	20	around	around	ADP
futech-305	45	21	0.89	0.89	NUM
futech-305	45	22	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	45	23	wt	wt	NOUN
futech-305	45	24	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	45	25	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	45	26	0.81	0.81	NUM
futech-305	45	27	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	45	28	tc	tc	NOUN
futech-305	45	29	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	45	30	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	45	31	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	45	32	0.78	0.78	NUM
futech-305	45	33	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	45	34	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	45	35	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	46	1	[	[	X
futech-305	46	2	13	13	NUM
futech-305	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	46	4	14	14	NUM
futech-305	46	5	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	46	6	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	47	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
futech-305	47	2	its	its	PRON
futech-305	47	3	success	success	NOUN
futech-305	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	47	5	studies	study	NOUN
futech-305	47	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
futech-305	47	7	that	that	SCONJ
futech-305	47	8	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	47	9	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	47	10	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	47	11	still	still	ADV
futech-305	47	12	underperforms	underperform	VERB
futech-305	47	13	in	in	ADP
futech-305	47	14	boundary	boundary	ADJ
futech-305	47	15	refinement	refinement	NOUN
futech-305	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	47	17	small	small	ADJ
futech-305	47	18	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	47	19	volume	volume	NOUN
futech-305	47	20	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	47	21	regions	region	NOUN
futech-305	47	22	[	[	X
futech-305	47	23	12	12	NUM
futech-305	47	24	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	48	1	recent	recent	ADJ
futech-305	48	2	research	research	NOUN
futech-305	48	3	has	have	AUX
futech-305	48	4	explored	explore	VERB
futech-305	48	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
futech-305	48	6	transformers	transformer	NOUN
futech-305	48	7	into	into	ADP
futech-305	48	8	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	48	9	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
futech-305	48	10	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	49	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	49	2	transbts	transbts	NOUN
futech-305	49	3	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	49	4	combines	combine	VERB
futech-305	49	5	3d	3d	PROPN
futech-305	49	6	cnns	cnn	NOUN
futech-305	49	7	with	with	ADP
futech-305	49	8	transformer	transformer	NOUN
futech-305	49	9	encoders	encoder	NOUN
futech-305	49	10	to	to	PART
futech-305	49	11	capture	capture	VERB
futech-305	49	12	both	both	DET
futech-305	49	13	local	local	ADJ
futech-305	49	14	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	49	15	global	global	ADJ
futech-305	49	16	contexts	context	NOUN
futech-305	49	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	50	1	it	it	PRON
futech-305	50	2	improved	improve	VERB
futech-305	50	3	upon	upon	SCONJ
futech-305	50	4	cnnonly	cnnonly	ADJ
futech-305	50	5	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	50	6	with	with	ADP
futech-305	50	7	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	50	8	scores	score	NOUN
futech-305	50	9	exceeding	exceed	VERB
futech-305	50	10	0.90	0.90	NUM
futech-305	50	11	for	for	ADP
futech-305	50	12	whole	whole	ADJ
futech-305	50	13	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	50	14	but	but	CCONJ
futech-305	50	15	suffers	suffer	VERB
futech-305	50	16	from	from	ADP
futech-305	50	17	high	high	ADJ
futech-305	50	18	computational	computational	ADJ
futech-305	50	19	cost	cost	NOUN
futech-305	50	20	[	[	X
futech-305	50	21	7	7	NUM
futech-305	50	22	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	50	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	51	1	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-305	51	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
futech-305	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	51	4	such	such	ADJ
futech-305	51	5	as	as	ADP
futech-305	51	6	those	those	PRON
futech-305	51	7	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-305	51	8	in	in	ADP
futech-305	51	9	[	[	X
futech-305	51	10	5	5	NUM
futech-305	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	51	12	6	6	NUM
futech-305	51	13	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	51	15	[	[	X
futech-305	51	16	15–17	15–17	NUM
futech-305	51	17	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	51	19	have	have	AUX
futech-305	51	20	attempted	attempt	VERB
futech-305	51	21	to	to	PART
futech-305	51	22	balance	balance	VERB
futech-305	51	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-305	51	24	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	51	25	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
futech-305	51	26	by	by	ADP
futech-305	51	27	combining	combine	VERB
futech-305	51	28	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	51	29	backbones	backbone	NOUN
futech-305	51	30	with	with	ADP
futech-305	51	31	vision	vision	NOUN
futech-305	51	32	transformer	transformer	NOUN
futech-305	51	33	blocks	block	NOUN
futech-305	51	34	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	52	1	nested	nested	ADJ
futech-305	52	2	architectures	architecture	NOUN
futech-305	52	3	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	52	4	modality	modality	NOUN
futech-305	52	5	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	52	6	aware	aware	ADJ
futech-305	52	7	transformers	transformer	NOUN
futech-305	52	8	have	have	AUX
futech-305	52	9	also	also	ADV
futech-305	52	10	been	be	AUX
futech-305	52	11	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-305	52	12	to	to	PART
futech-305	52	13	better	well	ADV
futech-305	52	14	exploit	exploit	VERB
futech-305	52	15	inter	inter	ADJ
futech-305	52	16	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	52	17	modality	modality	ADJ
futech-305	52	18	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
futech-305	52	19	in	in	ADP
futech-305	52	20	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	52	21	[	[	X
futech-305	52	22	16	16	NUM
futech-305	52	23	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	52	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	53	1	however	however	ADV
futech-305	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	53	3	these	these	DET
futech-305	53	4	architectures	architecture	NOUN
futech-305	53	5	often	often	ADV
futech-305	53	6	involve	involve	VERB
futech-305	53	7	modality	modality	NOUN
futech-305	53	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	53	9	specific	specific	ADJ
futech-305	53	10	encoders	encoder	NOUN
futech-305	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	53	12	increasing	increase	VERB
futech-305	53	13	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	53	14	complexity	complexity	NOUN
futech-305	53	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	53	16	training	training	NOUN
futech-305	53	17	instability	instability	NOUN
futech-305	53	18	[	[	X
futech-305	53	19	9	9	NUM
futech-305	53	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	53	21	10	10	NUM
futech-305	53	22	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	53	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	54	1	focusing	focus	VERB
futech-305	54	2	on	on	ADP
futech-305	54	3	small	small	ADJ
futech-305	54	4	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	54	5	detection	detection	NOUN
futech-305	54	6	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	54	7	boundary	boundary	ADJ
futech-305	54	8	refinement	refinement	NOUN
futech-305	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	54	10	recent	recent	ADJ
futech-305	54	11	works	work	NOUN
futech-305	54	12	like	like	ADP
futech-305	54	13	munet	munet	NOUN
futech-305	54	14	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	54	15	multistage	multistage	NOUN
futech-305	54	16	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	54	17	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	54	18	[	[	X
futech-305	54	19	18	18	NUM
futech-305	54	20	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	54	21	use	use	VERB
futech-305	54	22	deep	deep	ADJ
futech-305	54	23	supervision	supervision	NOUN
futech-305	54	24	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	54	25	boundary	boundary	NOUN
futech-305	54	26	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	54	27	aware	aware	ADJ
futech-305	54	28	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-305	54	29	functions	function	NOUN
futech-305	54	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	55	1	while	while	SCONJ
futech-305	55	2	effective	effective	ADJ
futech-305	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	55	4	these	these	DET
futech-305	55	5	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	55	6	still	still	ADV
futech-305	55	7	rely	rely	VERB
futech-305	55	8	on	on	ADP
futech-305	55	9	one	one	NUM
futech-305	55	10	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	55	11	shot	shot	NOUN
futech-305	55	12	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	55	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	55	14	lack	lack	VERB
futech-305	55	15	a	a	DET
futech-305	55	16	cascaded	cascade	VERB
futech-305	55	17	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
futech-305	55	18	for	for	ADP
futech-305	55	19	progressive	progressive	ADJ
futech-305	55	20	refinement	refinement	NOUN
futech-305	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	56	1	to	to	PART
futech-305	56	2	address	address	VERB
futech-305	56	3	these	these	DET
futech-305	56	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
futech-305	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	56	6	several	several	ADJ
futech-305	56	7	coarse	coarse	NOUN
futech-305	56	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	56	9	to	to	ADP
futech-305	56	10	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	56	11	fine	fine	ADJ
futech-305	56	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
futech-305	56	13	have	have	AUX
futech-305	56	14	emerged	emerge	VERB
futech-305	56	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	57	1	for	for	ADP
futech-305	57	2	instance	instance	NOUN
futech-305	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	57	4	references	reference	NOUN
futech-305	57	5	[	[	X
futech-305	57	6	19–21	19–21	X
futech-305	57	7	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	57	8	show	show	VERB
futech-305	57	9	the	the	DET
futech-305	57	10	benefits	benefit	NOUN
futech-305	57	11	of	of	ADP
futech-305	57	12	multistage	multistage	NOUN
futech-305	57	13	architectures	architecture	NOUN
futech-305	57	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	57	15	while	while	SCONJ
futech-305	57	16	references	reference	NOUN
futech-305	57	17	[	[	X
futech-305	57	18	22–26	22–26	NOUN
futech-305	57	19	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	57	20	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
futech-305	57	21	how	how	SCONJ
futech-305	57	22	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	57	23	cnns	cnns	NOUN
futech-305	57	24	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	57	25	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	57	26	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	57	27	cnns	cnns	ADJ
futech-305	57	28	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	57	29	improve	improve	VERB
futech-305	57	30	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	57	31	boundary	boundary	ADJ
futech-305	57	32	delineation	delineation	NOUN
futech-305	57	33	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	57	34	subregion	subregion	NOUN
futech-305	57	35	consistency	consistency	NOUN
futech-305	57	36	by	by	ADP
futech-305	57	37	sequentially	sequentially	ADJ
futech-305	57	38	refining	refining	NOUN
futech-305	57	39	predictions	prediction	NOUN
futech-305	57	40	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	58	1	in	in	ADP
futech-305	58	2	this	this	DET
futech-305	58	3	context	context	NOUN
futech-305	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	58	5	we	we	PRON
futech-305	58	6	propose	propose	VERB
futech-305	58	7	a	a	DET
futech-305	58	8	two	two	NUM
futech-305	58	9	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	58	10	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	58	11	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	58	12	cnn	cnn	NOUN
futech-305	58	13	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	58	14	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	58	15	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	58	16	cnn	cnn	NOUN
futech-305	58	17	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	58	18	framework	framework	NOUN
futech-305	58	19	comprising	comprising	NOUN
futech-305	58	20	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	58	21	•	•	NUM
futech-305	58	22	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	58	23	for	for	ADP
futech-305	58	24	robust	robust	ADJ
futech-305	58	25	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	58	26	localization	localization	NOUN
futech-305	58	27	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	58	28	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	58	29	•	•	NUM
futech-305	58	30	refinenet	refinenet	NOUN
futech-305	58	31	for	for	ADP
futech-305	58	32	precise	precise	ADJ
futech-305	58	33	boundary	boundary	ADJ
futech-305	58	34	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	58	35	level	level	NOUN
futech-305	58	36	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
futech-305	58	37	our	our	PRON
futech-305	58	38	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	58	39	leverages	leverage	NOUN
futech-305	58	40	multiscale	multiscale	ADJ
futech-305	58	41	fusion	fusion	NOUN
futech-305	58	42	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	58	43	attentionenhanced	attentionenhanced	ADJ
futech-305	58	44	refinement	refinement	NOUN
futech-305	58	45	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	58	46	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	58	47	specialized	specialized	ADJ
futech-305	58	48	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-305	58	49	functions	function	NOUN
futech-305	58	50	to	to	PART
futech-305	58	51	achieve	achieve	VERB
futech-305	58	52	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-305	58	53	gains	gain	NOUN
futech-305	58	54	in	in	ADP
futech-305	58	55	segmenting	segment	VERB
futech-305	58	56	complex	complex	ADJ
futech-305	58	57	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	58	58	structures	structure	NOUN
futech-305	58	59	with	with	ADP
futech-305	58	60	minimal	minimal	ADJ
futech-305	58	61	computational	computational	ADJ
futech-305	58	62	overhead	overhead	NOUN
futech-305	58	63	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	59	1	a	a	DET
futech-305	59	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
futech-305	59	3	overview	overview	NOUN
futech-305	59	4	of	of	ADP
futech-305	59	5	state	state	NOUN
futech-305	59	6	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	59	7	of	of	ADP
futech-305	59	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	59	9	the	the	DET
futech-305	59	10	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	59	11	art	art	NOUN
futech-305	59	12	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	59	13	is	be	AUX
futech-305	59	14	presented	present	VERB
futech-305	59	15	in	in	ADP
futech-305	59	16	table	table	NOUN
futech-305	59	17	4	4	NUM
futech-305	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	59	19	section	section	NOUN
futech-305	59	20	4.3	4.3	NUM
futech-305	59	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	60	1	table	table	NOUN
futech-305	60	2	1	1	NUM
futech-305	60	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
futech-305	60	4	the	the	DET
futech-305	60	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
futech-305	60	6	overview	overview	NOUN
futech-305	60	7	of	of	ADP
futech-305	60	8	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	60	9	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
futech-305	60	10	used	use	VERB
futech-305	60	11	in	in	ADP
futech-305	60	12	state	state	NOUN
futech-305	60	13	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	60	14	ofthe	ofthe	NOUN
futech-305	60	15	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	60	16	art	art	NOUN
futech-305	60	17	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	60	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	61	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	61	2	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-305	61	3	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	61	4	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	61	5	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	61	6	differs	differ	VERB
futech-305	61	7	by	by	ADP
futech-305	61	8	introducing	introduce	VERB
futech-305	61	9	a	a	DET
futech-305	61	10	two	two	NUM
futech-305	61	11	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	61	12	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	61	13	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	61	14	with	with	ADP
futech-305	61	15	attention	attention	NOUN
futech-305	61	16	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	61	17	based	base	VERB
futech-305	61	18	refinement	refinement	NOUN
futech-305	61	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	61	20	optimized	optimize	VERB
futech-305	61	21	for	for	ADP
futech-305	61	22	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
futech-305	61	23	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	61	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-305	61	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	62	1	3	3	X
futech-305	62	2	.	.	X
futech-305	62	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
futech-305	62	4	to	to	PART
futech-305	62	5	address	address	VERB
futech-305	62	6	key	key	ADJ
futech-305	62	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
futech-305	62	8	of	of	ADP
futech-305	62	9	brain	brain	NOUN
futech-305	62	10	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	62	11	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	62	13	especially	especially	ADV
futech-305	62	14	with	with	ADP
futech-305	62	15	respect	respect	NOUN
futech-305	62	16	to	to	ADP
futech-305	62	17	small	small	ADJ
futech-305	62	18	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	62	19	structures	structure	NOUN
futech-305	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	62	21	class	class	NOUN
futech-305	62	22	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
futech-305	62	23	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	62	24	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	62	25	computational	computational	ADJ
futech-305	62	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-305	62	27	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	62	28	the	the	DET
futech-305	62	29	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	62	30	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	62	31	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	62	32	is	be	AUX
futech-305	62	33	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-305	62	34	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	63	1	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
futech-305	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	63	3	one	one	NUM
futech-305	63	4	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	63	5	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	63	6	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	63	7	have	have	AUX
futech-305	63	8	been	be	AUX
futech-305	63	9	known	know	VERB
futech-305	63	10	to	to	PART
futech-305	63	11	attempt	attempt	VERB
futech-305	63	12	to	to	PART
futech-305	63	13	segment	segment	VERB
futech-305	63	14	all	all	DET
futech-305	63	15	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	63	16	subregions	subregion	NOUN
futech-305	63	17	at	at	ADP
futech-305	63	18	once	once	ADV
futech-305	63	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	64	1	however	however	ADV
futech-305	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	64	3	our	our	PRON
futech-305	64	4	method	method	NOUN
futech-305	64	5	adopts	adopt	VERB
futech-305	64	6	a	a	DET
futech-305	64	7	coarse	coarse	VERB
futech-305	64	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	64	9	to	to	ADP
futech-305	64	10	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	64	11	fine	fine	ADJ
futech-305	64	12	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-305	64	13	for	for	ADP
futech-305	64	14	a	a	DET
futech-305	64	15	more	more	ADV
futech-305	64	16	accurate	accurate	ADJ
futech-305	64	17	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	64	18	refined	refined	ADJ
futech-305	64	19	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	64	20	process	process	NOUN
futech-305	64	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	65	1	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	65	2	is	be	AUX
futech-305	65	3	the	the	DET
futech-305	65	4	first	first	ADJ
futech-305	65	5	detection	detection	NOUN
futech-305	65	6	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	65	7	that	that	PRON
futech-305	65	8	gives	give	VERB
futech-305	65	9	a	a	DET
futech-305	65	10	coarse	coarse	NOUN
futech-305	65	11	but	but	CCONJ
futech-305	65	12	high	high	ADJ
futech-305	65	13	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	65	14	recall	recall	NOUN
futech-305	65	15	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	65	16	of	of	ADP
futech-305	65	17	the	the	DET
futech-305	65	18	whole	whole	ADJ
futech-305	65	19	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	65	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	66	1	this	this	PRON
futech-305	66	2	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
futech-305	66	3	that	that	SCONJ
futech-305	66	4	even	even	ADV
futech-305	66	5	poor	poor	ADJ
futech-305	66	6	or	or	CCONJ
futech-305	66	7	small	small	ADJ
futech-305	66	8	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	66	9	regions	region	NOUN
futech-305	66	10	are	be	AUX
futech-305	66	11	not	not	PART
futech-305	66	12	overlooked	overlook	VERB
futech-305	66	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	67	1	however	however	ADV
futech-305	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	67	3	because	because	SCONJ
futech-305	67	4	it	it	PRON
futech-305	67	5	is	be	AUX
futech-305	67	6	rather	rather	ADV
futech-305	67	7	coarse	coarse	ADJ
futech-305	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	67	9	the	the	DET
futech-305	67	10	edges	edge	NOUN
futech-305	67	11	are	be	AUX
futech-305	67	12	not	not	PART
futech-305	67	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
futech-305	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	67	15	may	may	AUX
futech-305	67	16	lead	lead	VERB
futech-305	67	17	to	to	ADP
futech-305	67	18	over	over	ADP
futech-305	67	19	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	67	20	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	67	21	of	of	ADP
futech-305	67	22	the	the	DET
futech-305	67	23	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-305	67	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	68	1	to	to	ADP
futech-305	68	2	this	this	DET
futech-305	68	3	end	end	NOUN
futech-305	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	68	5	refinenet	refinenet	NOUN
futech-305	68	6	improves	improve	VERB
futech-305	68	7	upon	upon	SCONJ
futech-305	68	8	the	the	DET
futech-305	68	9	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	68	10	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	68	11	by	by	ADP
futech-305	68	12	specializing	specialize	VERB
futech-305	68	13	in	in	ADP
futech-305	68	14	particular	particular	ADJ
futech-305	68	15	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	68	16	subregions	subregion	NOUN
futech-305	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	68	18	that	that	ADV
futech-305	68	19	is	is	ADV
futech-305	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	68	21	it	it	PRON
futech-305	68	22	receives	receive	VERB
futech-305	68	23	a	a	DET
futech-305	68	24	region	region	NOUN
futech-305	68	25	of	of	ADP
futech-305	68	26	interest	interest	NOUN
futech-305	68	27	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	68	28	roi	roi	NOUN
futech-305	68	29	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	68	30	from	from	ADP
futech-305	68	31	the	the	DET
futech-305	68	32	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	68	33	mask	mask	NOUN
futech-305	68	34	to	to	ADP
futech-305	68	35	process	process	NOUN
futech-305	68	36	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	69	1	thus	thus	ADV
futech-305	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	69	3	the	the	DET
futech-305	69	4	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	69	5	region	region	NOUN
futech-305	69	6	is	be	AUX
futech-305	69	7	isolated	isolate	VERB
futech-305	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	69	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	69	10	refinenet	refinenet	NOUN
futech-305	69	11	can	can	AUX
futech-305	69	12	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
futech-305	69	13	more	more	ADV
futech-305	69	14	computational	computational	ADJ
futech-305	69	15	power	power	NOUN
futech-305	69	16	on	on	ADP
futech-305	69	17	the	the	DET
futech-305	69	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
futech-305	69	19	of	of	ADP
futech-305	69	20	the	the	DET
futech-305	69	21	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	69	23	which	which	PRON
futech-305	69	24	will	will	AUX
futech-305	69	25	lead	lead	VERB
futech-305	69	26	to	to	ADP
futech-305	69	27	better	well	ADJ
futech-305	69	28	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	69	29	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
futech-305	69	30	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	69	31	a	a	DET
futech-305	69	32	reduction	reduction	NOUN
futech-305	69	33	in	in	ADP
futech-305	69	34	the	the	DET
futech-305	69	35	false	false	ADJ
futech-305	69	36	positives	positive	NOUN
futech-305	69	37	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	69	38	fp	fp	X
futech-305	69	39	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	69	40	number	number	NOUN
futech-305	69	41	in	in	ADP
futech-305	69	42	the	the	DET
futech-305	69	43	non	non	ADJ
futech-305	69	44	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	69	45	tumor	tumor	ADJ
futech-305	69	46	region	region	NOUN
futech-305	69	47	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	70	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
futech-305	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	70	3	we	we	PRON
futech-305	70	4	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
futech-305	70	5	data	datum	NOUN
futech-305	70	6	from	from	ADP
futech-305	70	7	t1ce	t1ce	NUM
futech-305	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	70	9	t1	t1	NOUN
futech-305	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	70	11	t2	t2	NOUN
futech-305	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	70	13	&	&	CCONJ
futech-305	70	14	flair	flair	ADJ
futech-305	70	15	sequences	sequence	NOUN
futech-305	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	70	17	thus	thus	ADV
futech-305	70	18	implementing	implement	VERB
futech-305	70	19	multi	multi	ADJ
futech-305	70	20	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	70	21	modal	modal	ADJ
futech-305	70	22	fusion	fusion	NOUN
futech-305	70	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	71	1	this	this	PRON
futech-305	71	2	enables	enable	VERB
futech-305	71	3	the	the	DET
futech-305	71	4	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	71	5	to	to	PART
futech-305	71	6	learn	learn	VERB
futech-305	71	7	from	from	ADP
futech-305	71	8	different	different	ADJ
futech-305	71	9	kinds	kind	NOUN
futech-305	71	10	of	of	ADP
futech-305	71	11	information	information	NOUN
futech-305	71	12	from	from	ADP
futech-305	71	13	various	various	ADJ
futech-305	71	14	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	71	15	modalities	modality	NOUN
futech-305	71	16	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	71	18	in	in	ADP
futech-305	71	19	consequence	consequence	NOUN
futech-305	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	71	21	improve	improve	VERB
futech-305	71	22	the	the	DET
futech-305	71	23	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	71	24	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
futech-305	71	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	72	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	72	2	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	72	3	presented	present	VERB
futech-305	72	4	in	in	ADP
futech-305	72	5	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-305	72	6	1	1	NUM
futech-305	72	7	operates	operate	VERB
futech-305	72	8	in	in	ADP
futech-305	72	9	two	two	NUM
futech-305	72	10	stages	stage	NOUN
futech-305	72	11	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	72	12	a	a	DET
futech-305	72	13	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	72	14	for	for	ADP
futech-305	72	15	initial	initial	ADJ
futech-305	72	16	whole	whole	ADJ
futech-305	72	17	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	72	18	detection	detection	NOUN
futech-305	72	19	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	72	20	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	72	21	1	1	NUM
futech-305	72	22	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	72	23	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	72	24	a	a	DET
futech-305	72	25	refinenet	refinenet	NOUN
futech-305	72	26	for	for	ADP
futech-305	72	27	precise	precise	ADJ
futech-305	72	28	subregion	subregion	NOUN
futech-305	72	29	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	72	30	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	72	31	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	72	32	2	2	NUM
futech-305	72	33	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	72	34	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	73	1	for	for	ADP
futech-305	73	2	clarity	clarity	NOUN
futech-305	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	73	4	the	the	DET
futech-305	73	5	two	two	NUM
futech-305	73	6	stages	stage	NOUN
futech-305	73	7	are	be	AUX
futech-305	73	8	depicted	depict	VERB
futech-305	73	9	with	with	ADP
futech-305	73	10	distinct	distinct	ADJ
futech-305	73	11	colorcoded	colorcode	VERB
futech-305	73	12	blocks	block	NOUN
futech-305	73	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	74	1	multi	multi	ADJ
futech-305	74	2	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	74	3	modal	modal	ADJ
futech-305	74	4	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	74	5	inputs	input	NOUN
futech-305	74	6	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	74	7	t1	t1	NOUN
futech-305	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	74	9	t1ce	t1ce	NUM
futech-305	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	74	11	t2	t2	NOUN
futech-305	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	74	13	flair	flair	NOUN
futech-305	74	14	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	74	15	are	be	AUX
futech-305	74	16	fed	feed	VERB
futech-305	74	17	into	into	ADP
futech-305	74	18	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	74	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	74	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	74	21	the	the	DET
futech-305	74	22	resulting	result	VERB
futech-305	74	23	coarse	coarse	ADJ
futech-305	74	24	mask	mask	NOUN
futech-305	74	25	guides	guide	VERB
futech-305	74	26	the	the	DET
futech-305	74	27	roi	roi	NOUN
futech-305	74	28	cropping	cropping	NOUN
futech-305	74	29	before	before	ADP
futech-305	74	30	refinenet	refinenet	NOUN
futech-305	74	31	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	75	1	abbreviations	abbreviation	NOUN
futech-305	75	2	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	75	3	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	75	4	cnn	cnn	NOUN
futech-305	75	5	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	75	6	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
futech-305	75	7	neural	neural	ADJ
futech-305	75	8	network	network	NOUN
futech-305	75	9	roi	roi	NOUN
futech-305	75	10	region	region	NOUN
futech-305	75	11	of	of	ADP
futech-305	75	12	interest	interest	NOUN
futech-305	75	13	wt	wt	PROPN
futech-305	75	14	whole	whole	ADJ
futech-305	75	15	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	75	16	tc	tc	NUM
futech-305	75	17	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	75	18	core	core	NOUN
futech-305	75	19	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	75	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
futech-305	75	21	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	75	22	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	75	23	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ
futech-305	75	24	resonance	resonance	NOUN
futech-305	75	25	imaging	imaging	NOUN
futech-305	75	26	dsc	dsc	PROPN
futech-305	75	27	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	75	28	similarity	similarity	NOUN
futech-305	75	29	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
futech-305	75	30	hd95	hd95	PROPN
futech-305	75	31	95th	95th	ADJ
futech-305	75	32	percentile	percentile	ADJ
futech-305	75	33	hausdorff	hausdorff	NOUN
futech-305	75	34	distance	distance	PROPN
futech-305	75	35	fp	fp	X
futech-305	75	36	false	false	ADJ
futech-305	75	37	positive	positive	ADJ
futech-305	75	38	fn	fn	NOUN
futech-305	75	39	false	false	ADJ
futech-305	75	40	negative	negative	ADJ
futech-305	75	41	t1	t1	NOUN
futech-305	75	42	t1	t1	PROPN
futech-305	75	43	–	–	PUNCT
futech-305	75	44	weighted	weight	VERB
futech-305	75	45	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	75	46	t1ce	t1ce	PUNCT
futech-305	75	47	t1	t1	NOUN
futech-305	75	48	+	+	CCONJ
futech-305	75	49	contrast	contrast	NOUN
futech-305	75	50	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
futech-305	75	51	t2	t2	NOUN
futech-305	75	52	t2	t2	NOUN
futech-305	75	53	–	–	PUNCT
futech-305	75	54	weighted	weight	VERB
futech-305	75	55	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	75	56	flair	flair	NOUN
futech-305	75	57	fluid	fluid	NOUN
futech-305	75	58	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	75	59	attenuated	attenuate	VERB
futech-305	75	60	inversion	inversion	NOUN
futech-305	75	61	recovery	recovery	NOUN
futech-305	75	62	m.	m.	NOUN
futech-305	75	63	vamsikrishna	vamsikrishna	PROPN
futech-305	75	64	&	&	CCONJ
futech-305	75	65	cs	cs	PROPN
futech-305	75	66	.	.	PROPN
futech-305	75	67	shieh	shieh	PROPN
futech-305	75	68	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-305	75	69	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-305	75	70	may	may	AUX
futech-305	75	71	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-305	75	72	volume	volume	VERB
futech-305	75	73	04	04	NUM
futech-305	76	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-305	76	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-305	76	3	02	02	NUM
futech-305	76	4	|	|	NOUN
futech-305	76	5	pages	page	NOUN
futech-305	76	6	104	104	NUM
futech-305	76	7	-	-	SYM
futech-305	76	8	118	118	NUM
futech-305	76	9	106	106	NUM
futech-305	76	10	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-305	76	11	1	1	NUM
futech-305	76	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	76	13	overview	overview	NOUN
futech-305	76	14	of	of	ADP
futech-305	76	15	the	the	DET
futech-305	76	16	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-305	76	17	c	c	PROPN
futech-305	76	18	–	–	PUNCT
futech-305	76	19	cnn	cnn	NOUN
futech-305	76	20	architecture	architecture	NOUN
futech-305	76	21	3.1	3.1	NUM
futech-305	76	22	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	76	23	architecture	architecture	NOUN
futech-305	76	24	the	the	DET
futech-305	76	25	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	76	26	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	76	27	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	76	28	consists	consist	VERB
futech-305	76	29	of	of	ADP
futech-305	76	30	two	two	NUM
futech-305	76	31	distinct	distinct	ADJ
futech-305	76	32	networks	network	NOUN
futech-305	76	33	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	76	34	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	76	35	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	76	36	refinenet	refinenet	NOUN
futech-305	76	37	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	76	38	forming	form	VERB
futech-305	76	39	a	a	DET
futech-305	76	40	coarse	coarse	NOUN
futech-305	76	41	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	76	42	to	to	ADP
futech-305	76	43	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	76	44	fine	fine	ADJ
futech-305	76	45	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	76	46	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
futech-305	76	47	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	77	1	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	77	3	a	a	DET
futech-305	77	4	3d	3d	NUM
futech-305	77	5	u	u	ADJ
futech-305	77	6	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	77	7	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	77	8	variant	variant	NOUN
futech-305	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	77	10	is	be	AUX
futech-305	77	11	responsible	responsible	ADJ
futech-305	77	12	for	for	ADP
futech-305	77	13	segmenting	segment	VERB
futech-305	77	14	the	the	DET
futech-305	77	15	entire	entire	ADJ
futech-305	77	16	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	77	18	while	while	SCONJ
futech-305	77	19	refinenet	refinenet	NOUN
futech-305	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	77	21	a	a	DET
futech-305	77	22	deeper	deep	ADJ
futech-305	77	23	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	77	24	more	more	ADV
futech-305	77	25	refined	refined	ADJ
futech-305	77	26	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	77	27	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	77	28	processes	process	VERB
futech-305	77	29	the	the	DET
futech-305	77	30	cropped	cropped	ADJ
futech-305	77	31	roi	roi	NOUN
futech-305	77	32	to	to	PART
futech-305	77	33	improve	improve	VERB
futech-305	77	34	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	77	35	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
futech-305	77	36	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	78	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	78	2	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	78	3	results	result	VERB
futech-305	78	4	from	from	ADP
futech-305	78	5	both	both	DET
futech-305	78	6	networks	network	NOUN
futech-305	78	7	are	be	AUX
futech-305	78	8	merged	merge	VERB
futech-305	78	9	to	to	PART
futech-305	78	10	generate	generate	VERB
futech-305	78	11	the	the	DET
futech-305	78	12	final	final	ADJ
futech-305	78	13	refined	refined	ADJ
futech-305	78	14	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	78	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	79	1	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-305	79	2	2	2	NUM
futech-305	79	3	gives	give	VERB
futech-305	79	4	a	a	DET
futech-305	79	5	high	high	ADJ
futech-305	79	6	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	79	7	level	level	NOUN
futech-305	79	8	architecture	architecture	NOUN
futech-305	79	9	of	of	ADP
futech-305	79	10	the	the	DET
futech-305	79	11	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	79	12	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	79	13	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	79	14	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	79	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	80	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	80	2	diagram	diagram	NOUN
futech-305	80	3	presented	present	VERB
futech-305	80	4	in	in	ADP
futech-305	80	5	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-305	80	6	2	2	NUM
futech-305	80	7	shows	show	VERB
futech-305	80	8	the	the	DET
futech-305	80	9	two	two	NUM
futech-305	80	10	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	80	11	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	80	12	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	80	13	process	process	NOUN
futech-305	80	14	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	80	15	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	80	16	processes	process	NOUN
futech-305	80	17	multi	multi	ADJ
futech-305	80	18	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	80	19	modal	modal	ADJ
futech-305	80	20	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	80	21	scans	scan	NOUN
futech-305	80	22	to	to	PART
futech-305	80	23	produce	produce	VERB
futech-305	80	24	a	a	DET
futech-305	80	25	whole	whole	ADJ
futech-305	80	26	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	80	27	mask	mask	NOUN
futech-305	80	28	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	80	29	which	which	PRON
futech-305	80	30	is	be	AUX
futech-305	80	31	then	then	ADV
futech-305	80	32	used	use	VERB
futech-305	80	33	to	to	PART
futech-305	80	34	extract	extract	VERB
futech-305	80	35	the	the	DET
futech-305	80	36	roi	roi	NOUN
futech-305	80	37	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	81	1	refinenet	refinenet	PROPN
futech-305	81	2	takes	take	VERB
futech-305	81	3	the	the	DET
futech-305	81	4	roi	roi	NOUN
futech-305	81	5	as	as	ADP
futech-305	81	6	input	input	NOUN
futech-305	81	7	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	81	8	outputs	output	NOUN
futech-305	81	9	a	a	DET
futech-305	81	10	detailed	detailed	ADJ
futech-305	81	11	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	81	12	of	of	ADP
futech-305	81	13	wt	wt	PROPN
futech-305	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	81	15	tc	tc	NOUN
futech-305	81	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	81	17	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	81	18	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	81	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	82	1	arrows	arrow	NOUN
futech-305	82	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
futech-305	82	3	the	the	DET
futech-305	82	4	flow	flow	NOUN
futech-305	82	5	of	of	ADP
futech-305	82	6	data	datum	NOUN
futech-305	82	7	between	between	ADP
futech-305	82	8	stages	stage	NOUN
futech-305	82	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	83	1	3.1.1	3.1.1	NUM
futech-305	83	2	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	83	3	architecture	architecture	NOUN
futech-305	83	4	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	83	5	serves	serve	VERB
futech-305	83	6	as	as	ADP
futech-305	83	7	the	the	DET
futech-305	83	8	first	first	ADJ
futech-305	83	9	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	83	11	providing	provide	VERB
futech-305	83	12	an	an	DET
futech-305	83	13	initial	initial	ADJ
futech-305	83	14	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	83	15	localization	localization	NOUN
futech-305	83	16	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	84	1	it	it	PRON
futech-305	84	2	is	be	AUX
futech-305	84	3	based	base	VERB
futech-305	84	4	on	on	ADP
futech-305	84	5	a	a	DET
futech-305	84	6	3d	3d	NUM
futech-305	84	7	encoder	encoder	NOUN
futech-305	84	8	–	–	PUNCT
futech-305	84	9	decoder	decoder	NOUN
futech-305	84	10	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	84	11	with	with	ADP
futech-305	84	12	the	the	DET
futech-305	84	13	following	follow	VERB
futech-305	84	14	configuration	configuration	NOUN
futech-305	84	15	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	84	16	•	•	NUM
futech-305	84	17	input	input	NOUN
futech-305	84	18	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	84	19	multi	multi	ADJ
futech-305	84	20	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	84	21	modal	modal	ADJ
futech-305	84	22	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	84	23	volumes	volume	NOUN
futech-305	84	24	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	84	25	t1	t1	NOUN
futech-305	84	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	84	27	t1ce	t1ce	NUM
futech-305	84	28	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	84	29	t2	t2	NOUN
futech-305	84	30	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	84	31	flair	flair	NOUN
futech-305	84	32	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	84	33	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	84	34	concatenated	concatenate	VERB
futech-305	84	35	along	along	ADP
futech-305	84	36	the	the	DET
futech-305	84	37	channel	channel	NOUN
futech-305	84	38	axis	axis	NOUN
futech-305	84	39	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	85	1	input	input	NOUN
futech-305	85	2	dimension	dimension	NOUN
futech-305	85	3	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	85	4	240×240×155×4	240×240×155×4	NUM
futech-305	85	5	•	•	NOUN
futech-305	85	6	encoder	encoder	NOUN
futech-305	85	7	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	85	8	5	5	NUM
futech-305	85	9	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
futech-305	85	10	blocks	block	NOUN
futech-305	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	85	12	each	each	PRON
futech-305	85	13	consisting	consist	VERB
futech-305	85	14	of	of	ADP
futech-305	85	15	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	85	16	o	o	NOUN
futech-305	85	17	two	two	NUM
futech-305	85	18	3d	3d	NUM
futech-305	85	19	convolution	convolution	NOUN
futech-305	85	20	layers	layer	NOUN
futech-305	85	21	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	85	22	kernel	kernel	PROPN
futech-305	85	23	size	size	NOUN
futech-305	85	24	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	85	25	3×3×33\times3\times33×3×3	3×3×33\times3\times33×3×3	NUM
futech-305	85	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	85	27	stride	stride	NOUN
futech-305	85	28	1	1	NUM
futech-305	85	29	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	85	30	o	o	NOUN
futech-305	85	31	batch	batch	NOUN
futech-305	85	32	normalization	normalization	NOUN
futech-305	85	33	o	o	NOUN
futech-305	85	34	relu	relu	NOUN
futech-305	85	35	activation	activation	NOUN
futech-305	85	36	o	o	NOUN
futech-305	85	37	downsampling	downsample	VERB
futech-305	85	38	via	via	ADP
futech-305	85	39	3d	3d	NUM
futech-305	85	40	maxpooling	maxpooling	NOUN
futech-305	85	41	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	85	42	kernel	kernel	PROPN
futech-305	85	43	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	85	44	2×2×2	2×2×2	NUM
futech-305	85	45	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	85	46	o	o	NOUN
futech-305	85	47	channel	channel	NOUN
futech-305	85	48	progression	progression	NOUN
futech-305	85	49	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	86	1	[	[	X
futech-305	86	2	32	32	NUM
futech-305	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	86	4	64	64	NUM
futech-305	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	86	6	128	128	NUM
futech-305	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	86	8	256	256	NUM
futech-305	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	86	10	512	512	NUM
futech-305	86	11	]	]	SYM
futech-305	86	12	•	•	NUM
futech-305	86	13	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
futech-305	86	14	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	86	15	a	a	DET
futech-305	86	16	single	single	ADJ
futech-305	86	17	3d	3d	NUM
futech-305	86	18	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
futech-305	86	19	block	block	NOUN
futech-305	86	20	with	with	ADP
futech-305	86	21	1024	1024	NUM
futech-305	86	22	channels	channel	NOUN
futech-305	86	23	•	•	NOUN
futech-305	86	24	decoder	decoder	NOUN
futech-305	86	25	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	86	26	symmetrical	symmetrical	ADJ
futech-305	86	27	to	to	ADP
futech-305	86	28	the	the	DET
futech-305	86	29	encoder	encoder	NOUN
futech-305	86	30	with	with	ADP
futech-305	86	31	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	86	32	o	o	X
futech-305	86	33	transposed	transpose	VERB
futech-305	86	34	convolution	convolution	NOUN
futech-305	86	35	for	for	ADP
futech-305	86	36	upsampling	upsample	VERB
futech-305	86	37	o	o	NOUN
futech-305	86	38	skip	skip	ADJ
futech-305	86	39	connections	connection	NOUN
futech-305	86	40	from	from	ADP
futech-305	86	41	encoder	encoder	NOUN
futech-305	86	42	layers	layer	NOUN
futech-305	86	43	•	•	NOUN
futech-305	86	44	output	output	NOUN
futech-305	86	45	layer	layer	NOUN
futech-305	86	46	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	86	47	1×1×1	1×1×1	NUM
futech-305	86	48	3d	3d	NUM
futech-305	86	49	convolution	convolution	NOUN
futech-305	86	50	followed	follow	VERB
futech-305	86	51	by	by	ADP
futech-305	86	52	softmax	softmax	NOUN
futech-305	86	53	over	over	ADP
futech-305	86	54	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	86	55	classes	class	NOUN
futech-305	86	56	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	86	57	ed	ed	NOUN
futech-305	86	58	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	86	59	ncr	ncr	PROPN
futech-305	86	60	/	/	SYM
futech-305	86	61	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	86	62	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	86	63	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	86	64	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	86	65	•	•	NUM
futech-305	86	66	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-305	86	67	function	function	NOUN
futech-305	86	68	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	86	69	combined	combined	ADJ
futech-305	86	70	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	86	71	+	+	CCONJ
futech-305	86	72	cross	cross	ADJ
futech-305	86	73	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	86	74	entropy	entropy	ADJ
futech-305	86	75	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-305	86	76	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	86	77	𝐿𝐶𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑠𝑒	𝐿𝐶𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑠𝑒	NOUN
futech-305	86	78	=	=	SYM
futech-305	86	79	𝛼.	𝛼.	NOUN
futech-305	86	80	𝐿𝐷𝑖𝑐𝑒	𝐿𝐷𝑖𝑐𝑒	PROPN
futech-305	87	1	+	+	NUM
futech-305	87	2	𝛽	𝛽	PROPN
futech-305	87	3	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	88	1	𝐿𝐶𝐸	𝐿𝐶𝐸	PROPN
futech-305	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	88	3	𝛼	𝛼	X
futech-305	88	4	=	=	NOUN
futech-305	88	5	0.7	0.7	NUM
futech-305	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	88	7	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
futech-305	88	8	=	=	SYM
futech-305	88	9	0.3	0.3	NUM
futech-305	88	10	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	88	11	1	1	NUM
futech-305	88	12	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	88	13	3.1.2	3.1.2	NUM
futech-305	88	14	refinenet	refinenet	NOUN
futech-305	88	15	architecture	architecture	NOUN
futech-305	88	16	refinenet	refinenet	NOUN
futech-305	88	17	refines	refine	VERB
futech-305	88	18	the	the	DET
futech-305	88	19	initial	initial	ADJ
futech-305	88	20	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	88	21	by	by	ADP
futech-305	88	22	using	use	VERB
futech-305	88	23	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	88	24	's	's	PART
futech-305	88	25	output	output	NOUN
futech-305	88	26	along	along	ADP
futech-305	88	27	with	with	ADP
futech-305	88	28	the	the	DET
futech-305	88	29	original	original	ADJ
futech-305	88	30	input	input	NOUN
futech-305	88	31	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	89	1	it	it	PRON
futech-305	89	2	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
futech-305	89	3	attention	attention	NOUN
futech-305	89	4	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	89	5	residual	residual	ADJ
futech-305	89	6	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
futech-305	89	7	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	89	8	•	•	NUM
futech-305	89	9	input	input	NOUN
futech-305	89	10	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	89	11	concatenation	concatenation	NOUN
futech-305	89	12	of	of	ADP
futech-305	89	13	the	the	DET
futech-305	89	14	original	original	ADJ
futech-305	89	15	multi	multi	ADJ
futech-305	89	16	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	89	17	modal	modal	ADJ
futech-305	89	18	input	input	NOUN
futech-305	89	19	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	89	20	the	the	DET
futech-305	89	21	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	89	22	prediction	prediction	NOUN
futech-305	89	23	map	map	NOUN
futech-305	89	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	90	1	•	•	NUM
futech-305	90	2	encoder	encoder	NOUN
futech-305	90	3	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	90	4	4	4	NUM
futech-305	90	5	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
futech-305	90	6	blocks	block	NOUN
futech-305	90	7	with	with	ADP
futech-305	90	8	spatial	spatial	ADJ
futech-305	90	9	attention	attention	NOUN
futech-305	90	10	modules	module	NOUN
futech-305	90	11	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	90	12	sam	sam	PROPN
futech-305	90	13	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	90	14	table	table	NOUN
futech-305	90	15	1	1	NUM
futech-305	90	16	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	90	17	comparative	comparative	ADJ
futech-305	90	18	overview	overview	NOUN
futech-305	90	19	of	of	ADP
futech-305	90	20	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	90	21	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
futech-305	90	22	used	use	VERB
futech-305	90	23	in	in	ADP
futech-305	90	24	state	state	NOUN
futech-305	90	25	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	90	26	of	of	ADP
futech-305	90	27	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	90	28	the	the	DET
futech-305	90	29	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	90	30	art	art	NOUN
futech-305	90	31	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	90	32	model	model	VERB
futech-305	90	33	architecture	architecture	NOUN
futech-305	90	34	attention	attention	NOUN
futech-305	90	35	used	use	VERB
futech-305	90	36	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	90	37	/	/	SYM
futech-305	90	38	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	90	39	backbone	backbone	NOUN
futech-305	90	40	type	type	NOUN
futech-305	90	41	notes	note	VERB
futech-305	90	42	u	u	ADJ
futech-305	90	43	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	90	44	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	90	45	encoder	encoder	NOUN
futech-305	90	46	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	90	47	decoder	decoder	NOUN
futech-305	90	48	no	no	DET
futech-305	90	49	single	single	ADJ
futech-305	90	50	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	90	51	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	90	52	basic	basic	ADJ
futech-305	90	53	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
futech-305	90	54	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	90	55	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	90	56	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	90	57	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	90	58	auto	auto	NOUN
futech-305	90	59	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	90	60	configured	configure	VERB
futech-305	90	61	u	u	NOUN
futech-305	90	62	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	90	63	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	90	64	no	no	DET
futech-305	90	65	single	single	ADJ
futech-305	90	66	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	90	67	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	90	68	strong	strong	ADJ
futech-305	90	69	baseline	baseline	PROPN
futech-305	90	70	transbts	transbt	NOUN
futech-305	90	71	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	90	72	+	+	CCONJ
futech-305	90	73	transformer	transformer	NOUN
futech-305	90	74	yes	yes	DET
futech-305	90	75	single	single	ADJ
futech-305	90	76	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	90	77	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	91	1	+	+	CCONJ
futech-305	91	2	vit	vit	ADJ
futech-305	91	3	global	global	ADJ
futech-305	91	4	context	context	PROPN
futech-305	91	5	modeling	model	VERB
futech-305	91	6	swin	swin	PROPN
futech-305	91	7	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	91	8	unetr	unetr	PROPN
futech-305	91	9	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
futech-305	91	10	transformer	transformer	NOUN
futech-305	91	11	yes	yes	DET
futech-305	91	12	single	single	ADJ
futech-305	91	13	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	91	14	swin	swin	PROPN
futech-305	91	15	transformer	transformer	VERB
futech-305	91	16	high	high	ADJ
futech-305	91	17	computational	computational	ADJ
futech-305	91	18	cost	cost	NOUN
futech-305	91	19	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	91	20	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	91	21	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	91	22	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	91	23	ours	ours	ADJ
futech-305	91	24	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	91	25	coarse	coarse	NOUN
futech-305	91	26	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	91	27	to	to	ADP
futech-305	91	28	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	91	29	fine	fine	NOUN
futech-305	91	30	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	91	31	yes	yes	INTJ
futech-305	91	32	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	91	33	refinenet	refinenet	NOUN
futech-305	91	34	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	91	35	two	two	NUM
futech-305	91	36	stages	stage	NOUN
futech-305	91	37	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	91	38	lightweight	lightweight	NOUN
futech-305	91	39	+	+	CCONJ
futech-305	91	40	progressive	progressive	ADJ
futech-305	91	41	refinement	refinement	NOUN
futech-305	91	42	m.	m.	NOUN
futech-305	91	43	vamsikrishna	vamsikrishna	PROPN
futech-305	91	44	&	&	CCONJ
futech-305	91	45	cs	cs	PROPN
futech-305	91	46	.	.	PROPN
futech-305	91	47	shieh	shieh	PROPN
futech-305	91	48	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-305	91	49	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-305	91	50	may	may	AUX
futech-305	91	51	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-305	91	52	volume	volume	VERB
futech-305	91	53	04	04	NUM
futech-305	92	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-305	92	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-305	92	3	02	02	NUM
futech-305	92	4	|	|	NOUN
futech-305	92	5	pages	page	NOUN
futech-305	92	6	104	104	NUM
futech-305	92	7	-	-	SYM
futech-305	92	8	118	118	NUM
futech-305	92	9	107	107	NUM
futech-305	92	10	•	•	NOUN
futech-305	92	11	decoder	decoder	NOUN
futech-305	92	12	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	92	13	4	4	NUM
futech-305	92	14	decoder	decoder	NOUN
futech-305	92	15	blocks	block	NOUN
futech-305	92	16	with	with	ADP
futech-305	92	17	skip	skip	ADJ
futech-305	92	18	connections	connection	NOUN
futech-305	92	19	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	92	20	attention	attention	NOUN
futech-305	92	21	gates	gate	NOUN
futech-305	92	22	•	•	NOUN
futech-305	92	23	final	final	ADJ
futech-305	92	24	layer	layer	NOUN
futech-305	92	25	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	92	26	softmax	softmax	NOUN
futech-305	92	27	over	over	ADP
futech-305	92	28	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	92	29	subregion	subregion	NOUN
futech-305	92	30	labels	label	NOUN
futech-305	92	31	•	•	ADP
futech-305	92	32	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-305	92	33	function	function	NOUN
futech-305	92	34	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	92	35	compound	compound	NOUN
futech-305	92	36	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-305	92	37	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
futech-305	92	38	boundaryaware	boundaryaware	NOUN
futech-305	92	39	terms	term	NOUN
futech-305	92	40	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	92	41	𝐿𝑅𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒	𝐿𝑅𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒	PROPN
futech-305	92	42	=	=	PUNCT
futech-305	92	43	𝜆1	𝜆1	PROPN
futech-305	92	44	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	93	1	𝐿𝐷𝑖𝑐𝑒	𝐿𝐷𝑖𝑐𝑒	PROPN
futech-305	94	1	+	+	NUM
futech-305	94	2	𝜆2	𝜆2	NOUN
futech-305	94	3	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	95	1	𝐿𝐹𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑙	𝐿𝐹𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑙	PROPN
futech-305	95	2	+	+	NUM
futech-305	95	3	𝜆3	𝜆3	NOUN
futech-305	95	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	96	1	𝐿𝐵𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑦	𝐿𝐵𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑦	PROPN
futech-305	96	2	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	96	3	2	2	NUM
futech-305	96	4	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	96	5	where	where	SCONJ
futech-305	96	6	λ1	λ1	ADJ
futech-305	96	7	=	=	SYM
futech-305	96	8	0.5	0.5	NUM
futech-305	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	96	10	λ2	λ2	NOUN
futech-305	96	11	=	=	SYM
futech-305	96	12	0.3	0.3	NUM
futech-305	96	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	96	14	λ3	λ3	PROPN
futech-305	96	15	=	=	PROPN
futech-305	96	16	0.2	0.2	NUM
futech-305	96	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	96	18	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-305	96	19	2	2	NUM
futech-305	96	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	96	21	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	96	22	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	96	23	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	96	24	architecture	architecture	NOUN
futech-305	96	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	97	1	source	source	NOUN
futech-305	97	2	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	97	3	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	97	4	generated	generate	VERB
futech-305	97	5	by	by	ADP
futech-305	97	6	dall·e	dall·e	PROPN
futech-305	97	7	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	98	1	3.1.3	3.1.3	NUM
futech-305	98	2	training	training	NOUN
futech-305	98	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
futech-305	98	4	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	98	5	1	1	NUM
futech-305	98	6	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	98	7	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	98	8	training	training	NOUN
futech-305	98	9	):	):	PUNCT
futech-305	98	10	•	•	ADV
futech-305	98	11	trained	train	VERB
futech-305	98	12	on	on	ADP
futech-305	98	13	full	full	ADJ
futech-305	98	14	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	98	15	resolution	resolution	NOUN
futech-305	98	16	patches	patch	NOUN
futech-305	98	17	using	use	VERB
futech-305	98	18	the	the	DET
futech-305	98	19	combined	combined	ADJ
futech-305	98	20	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-305	98	21	above	above	ADV
futech-305	98	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	99	1	•	•	NUM
futech-305	99	2	optimizer	optimizer	NOUN
futech-305	99	3	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	99	4	adam	adam	NOUN
futech-305	99	5	with	with	ADP
futech-305	99	6	lr	lr	NOUN
futech-305	99	7	=	=	SYM
futech-305	99	8	1e-4	1e-4	PROPN
futech-305	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	99	10	weight	weight	NOUN
futech-305	99	11	decay	decay	NOUN
futech-305	99	12	=	=	SYM
futech-305	100	1	1e-5	1e-5	NUM
futech-305	100	2	.	.	NOUN
futech-305	100	3	•	•	NOUN
futech-305	100	4	early	early	ADJ
futech-305	100	5	stopping	stopping	NOUN
futech-305	100	6	based	base	VERB
futech-305	100	7	on	on	ADP
futech-305	100	8	validation	validation	NOUN
futech-305	100	9	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	100	10	score	score	NOUN
futech-305	100	11	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	101	1	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	101	2	2	2	NUM
futech-305	101	3	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	101	4	refinenet	refinenet	NOUN
futech-305	101	5	training	training	NOUN
futech-305	101	6	):	):	PUNCT
futech-305	101	7	•	•	NUM
futech-305	101	8	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	101	9	weights	weight	NOUN
futech-305	101	10	are	be	AUX
futech-305	101	11	frozen	freeze	VERB
futech-305	101	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	102	1	•	•	NUM
futech-305	102	2	refinenet	refinenet	NOUN
futech-305	102	3	is	be	AUX
futech-305	102	4	trained	train	VERB
futech-305	102	5	using	use	VERB
futech-305	102	6	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	102	7	outputs	output	NOUN
futech-305	102	8	+	+	CCONJ
futech-305	102	9	original	original	ADJ
futech-305	102	10	inputs	input	NOUN
futech-305	102	11	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	103	1	•	•	NOUN
futech-305	103	2	input	input	NOUN
futech-305	103	3	patches	patch	NOUN
futech-305	103	4	are	be	AUX
futech-305	103	5	cropped	crop	VERB
futech-305	103	6	around	around	ADP
futech-305	103	7	predicted	predict	VERB
futech-305	103	8	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	103	9	regions	region	NOUN
futech-305	103	10	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	103	11	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-305	103	12	cropping	cropping	NOUN
futech-305	103	13	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	103	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	104	1	•	•	NUM
futech-305	104	2	learning	learn	VERB
futech-305	104	3	rate	rate	NOUN
futech-305	104	4	scheduler	scheduler	NOUN
futech-305	104	5	with	with	ADP
futech-305	104	6	cosine	cosine	NOUN
futech-305	104	7	annealing	annealing	NOUN
futech-305	104	8	applied	apply	VERB
futech-305	104	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	105	1	•	•	NUM
futech-305	105	2	batch	batch	NOUN
futech-305	105	3	size	size	NOUN
futech-305	105	4	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	105	5	2	2	NUM
futech-305	105	6	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	105	7	due	due	ADP
futech-305	105	8	to	to	ADP
futech-305	105	9	3d	3d	NUM
futech-305	105	10	volume	volume	NOUN
futech-305	105	11	constraints	constraint	NOUN
futech-305	105	12	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	105	13	;	;	PUNCT
futech-305	105	14	training	training	NOUN
futech-305	105	15	runs	run	VERB
futech-305	105	16	for	for	ADP
futech-305	105	17	150	150	NUM
futech-305	105	18	epochs	epoch	NOUN
futech-305	105	19	for	for	ADP
futech-305	105	20	each	each	DET
futech-305	105	21	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	105	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	106	1	•	•	NUM
futech-305	106	2	hardware	hardware	NOUN
futech-305	106	3	used	use	VERB
futech-305	106	4	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	106	5	nvidia	nvidia	PROPN
futech-305	106	6	rtx	rtx	PROPN
futech-305	106	7	a6000	a6000	PROPN
futech-305	106	8	gpu	gpu	PROPN
futech-305	106	9	with	with	ADP
futech-305	106	10	48	48	NUM
futech-305	106	11	gb	gb	NOUN
futech-305	106	12	vram	vram	NOUN
futech-305	106	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	107	1	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-305	107	2	3	3	NUM
futech-305	107	3	presented	present	VERB
futech-305	107	4	above	above	ADV
futech-305	107	5	represents	represent	VERB
futech-305	107	6	the	the	DET
futech-305	107	7	schematic	schematic	ADJ
futech-305	107	8	representation	representation	NOUN
futech-305	107	9	of	of	ADP
futech-305	107	10	the	the	DET
futech-305	107	11	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-305	107	12	two	two	NUM
futech-305	107	13	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	107	14	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	107	15	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	107	16	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	107	17	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	107	18	ccnn	ccnn	NOUN
futech-305	107	19	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	107	20	framework	framework	NOUN
futech-305	107	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	107	22	consisting	consist	VERB
futech-305	107	23	of	of	ADP
futech-305	107	24	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	107	25	for	for	ADP
futech-305	107	26	initial	initial	ADJ
futech-305	107	27	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	107	28	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	107	29	refinenet	refinenet	NOUN
futech-305	107	30	for	for	ADP
futech-305	107	31	boundary	boundary	ADJ
futech-305	107	32	refinement	refinement	NOUN
futech-305	107	33	using	use	VERB
futech-305	107	34	spatial	spatial	ADJ
futech-305	107	35	attention	attention	NOUN
futech-305	107	36	modules	module	NOUN
futech-305	107	37	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	107	38	skip	skip	ADJ
futech-305	107	39	connections	connection	NOUN
futech-305	107	40	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	108	1	to	to	PART
futech-305	108	2	implement	implement	VERB
futech-305	108	3	the	the	DET
futech-305	108	4	sequential	sequential	ADJ
futech-305	108	5	training	training	NOUN
futech-305	108	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
futech-305	108	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	108	8	we	we	PRON
futech-305	108	9	first	first	ADV
futech-305	108	10	train	train	NOUN
futech-305	108	11	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	108	12	independently	independently	ADV
futech-305	108	13	using	use	VERB
futech-305	108	14	full	full	ADJ
futech-305	108	15	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	108	16	resolution	resolution	NOUN
futech-305	108	17	multi	multi	ADJ
futech-305	108	18	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	108	19	modal	modal	ADJ
futech-305	108	20	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	108	21	volumes	volume	NOUN
futech-305	108	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	108	23	optimizing	optimize	VERB
futech-305	108	24	for	for	ADP
futech-305	108	25	a	a	DET
futech-305	108	26	combined	combined	ADJ
futech-305	108	27	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	108	28	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	108	29	cross	cross	NOUN
futech-305	108	30	entropy	entropy	PROPN
futech-305	108	31	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-305	108	32	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	109	1	once	once	SCONJ
futech-305	109	2	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	109	3	converges	converge	NOUN
futech-305	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	109	5	we	we	PRON
futech-305	109	6	freeze	freeze	VERB
futech-305	109	7	its	its	PRON
futech-305	109	8	parameters	parameter	NOUN
futech-305	109	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	109	10	use	use	VERB
futech-305	109	11	its	its	PRON
futech-305	109	12	output	output	NOUN
futech-305	109	13	as	as	ADP
futech-305	109	14	an	an	DET
futech-305	109	15	additional	additional	ADJ
futech-305	109	16	input	input	NOUN
futech-305	109	17	channel	channel	NOUN
futech-305	109	18	to	to	PART
futech-305	109	19	train	train	VERB
futech-305	109	20	refinenet	refinenet	NOUN
futech-305	109	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	110	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	110	2	refinenet	refinenet	NOUN
futech-305	110	3	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	110	4	focuses	focus	VERB
futech-305	110	5	on	on	ADP
futech-305	110	6	refinement	refinement	NOUN
futech-305	110	7	around	around	ADP
futech-305	110	8	predicted	predict	VERB
futech-305	110	9	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	110	10	regions	region	NOUN
futech-305	110	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	110	12	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
futech-305	110	13	by	by	ADP
futech-305	110	14	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-305	110	15	cropping	crop	VERB
futech-305	110	16	around	around	ADP
futech-305	110	17	bounding	bounding	NOUN
futech-305	110	18	boxes	box	NOUN
futech-305	110	19	of	of	ADP
futech-305	110	20	predicted	predict	VERB
futech-305	110	21	masks	mask	NOUN
futech-305	110	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	111	1	during	during	ADP
futech-305	111	2	this	this	DET
futech-305	111	3	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	111	5	we	we	PRON
futech-305	111	6	employ	employ	VERB
futech-305	111	7	a	a	DET
futech-305	111	8	compound	compound	NOUN
futech-305	111	9	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-305	111	10	function	function	NOUN
futech-305	111	11	that	that	PRON
futech-305	111	12	includes	include	VERB
futech-305	111	13	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	111	14	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-305	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	111	16	focal	focal	ADJ
futech-305	111	17	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-305	111	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	111	19	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	111	20	a	a	DET
futech-305	111	21	boundary	boundary	ADJ
futech-305	111	22	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	111	23	aware	aware	ADJ
futech-305	111	24	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-305	111	25	to	to	PART
futech-305	111	26	improve	improve	VERB
futech-305	111	27	finegrained	finegraine	VERB
futech-305	111	28	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	111	29	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
futech-305	111	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	112	1	for	for	ADP
futech-305	112	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-305	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	112	4	both	both	DET
futech-305	112	5	stages	stage	NOUN
futech-305	112	6	use	use	VERB
futech-305	112	7	the	the	DET
futech-305	112	8	adam	adam	PROPN
futech-305	112	9	optimizer	optimizer	NOUN
futech-305	112	10	with	with	ADP
futech-305	112	11	a	a	DET
futech-305	112	12	base	base	NOUN
futech-305	112	13	learning	learning	NOUN
futech-305	112	14	rate	rate	NOUN
futech-305	112	15	of	of	ADP
futech-305	112	16	1e-4	1e-4	PROPN
futech-305	112	17	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	112	18	a	a	DET
futech-305	112	19	cosine	cosine	NOUN
futech-305	112	20	annealing	anneal	VERB
futech-305	112	21	learning	learning	NOUN
futech-305	112	22	rate	rate	NOUN
futech-305	112	23	scheduler	scheduler	NOUN
futech-305	112	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	113	1	early	early	ADJ
futech-305	113	2	stopping	stopping	NOUN
futech-305	113	3	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	113	4	validation	validation	NOUN
futech-305	113	5	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
futech-305	113	6	are	be	AUX
futech-305	113	7	used	use	VERB
futech-305	113	8	to	to	PART
futech-305	113	9	prevent	prevent	VERB
futech-305	113	10	overfitting	overfitting	NOUN
futech-305	113	11	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	114	1	this	this	DET
futech-305	114	2	two	two	NUM
futech-305	114	3	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	114	4	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	114	5	sequential	sequential	ADJ
futech-305	114	6	training	training	NOUN
futech-305	114	7	ensures	ensure	VERB
futech-305	114	8	coarse	coarse	NOUN
futech-305	114	9	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	114	10	to	to	ADP
futech-305	114	11	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	114	12	fine	fine	NOUN
futech-305	114	13	refinement	refinement	NOUN
futech-305	114	14	while	while	SCONJ
futech-305	114	15	maintaining	maintain	VERB
futech-305	114	16	computational	computational	ADJ
futech-305	114	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-305	114	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	115	1	figure	figure	VERB
futech-305	115	2	3	3	NUM
futech-305	115	3	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	115	4	schematic	schematic	ADJ
futech-305	115	5	representation	representation	NOUN
futech-305	115	6	of	of	ADP
futech-305	115	7	the	the	DET
futech-305	115	8	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-305	115	9	two	two	NUM
futech-305	115	10	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	115	11	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	115	12	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	115	13	cnn	cnn	NOUN
futech-305	115	14	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	115	15	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	115	16	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	115	17	cnn	cnn	NOUN
futech-305	115	18	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	115	19	framework	framework	NOUN
futech-305	115	20	3.2	3.2	NUM
futech-305	115	21	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
futech-305	115	22	for	for	ADP
futech-305	115	23	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	115	24	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	115	25	cnn	cnn	NOUN
futech-305	115	26	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	115	27	the	the	DET
futech-305	115	28	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-305	115	29	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	115	30	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	115	31	cnn	cnn	NOUN
futech-305	115	32	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	115	33	follows	follow	VERB
futech-305	115	34	a	a	DET
futech-305	115	35	structured	structured	ADJ
futech-305	115	36	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	115	37	stepwise	stepwise	ADJ
futech-305	115	38	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-305	115	39	for	for	ADP
futech-305	115	40	segmenting	segment	VERB
futech-305	115	41	the	the	DET
futech-305	115	42	brain	brain	NOUN
futech-305	115	43	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	115	44	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	116	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	116	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
futech-305	116	3	is	be	AUX
futech-305	116	4	as	as	SCONJ
futech-305	116	5	follows	follow	VERB
futech-305	116	6	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	116	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
futech-305	116	8	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	116	9	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	116	10	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	116	11	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	116	12	for	for	ADP
futech-305	116	13	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	116	14	of	of	ADP
futech-305	116	15	brain	brain	NOUN
futech-305	116	16	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	116	17	•	•	NUM
futech-305	116	18	input	input	NOUN
futech-305	116	19	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	116	20	multi	multi	ADJ
futech-305	116	21	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	116	22	modal	modal	ADJ
futech-305	116	23	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	116	24	scans	scan	NOUN
futech-305	116	25	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	116	26	t1	t1	NOUN
futech-305	116	27	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	116	28	t1ce	t1ce	NUM
futech-305	116	29	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	116	30	t2	t2	NOUN
futech-305	116	31	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	116	32	flair	flair	NOUN
futech-305	116	33	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	116	34	•	•	NOUN
futech-305	116	35	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
futech-305	116	36	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	116	37	o	o	NOUN
futech-305	116	38	normalize	normalize	VERB
futech-305	116	39	intensity	intensity	NOUN
futech-305	116	40	across	across	ADP
futech-305	116	41	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	116	42	modalities	modality	NOUN
futech-305	116	43	o	o	NOUN
futech-305	116	44	apply	apply	NOUN
futech-305	116	45	skull	skull	NOUN
futech-305	116	46	stripping	strip	VERB
futech-305	116	47	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	116	48	bias	bias	NOUN
futech-305	116	49	field	field	NOUN
futech-305	116	50	correction	correction	NOUN
futech-305	116	51	o	o	NOUN
futech-305	116	52	resize	resize	VERB
futech-305	116	53	images	image	NOUN
futech-305	116	54	to	to	ADP
futech-305	116	55	a	a	DET
futech-305	116	56	standard	standard	ADJ
futech-305	116	57	resolution	resolution	NOUN
futech-305	116	58	•	•	NOUN
futech-305	116	59	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	116	60	1	1	NUM
futech-305	116	61	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	116	62	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	116	63	o	o	NOUN
futech-305	116	64	pass	pass	VERB
futech-305	116	65	the	the	DET
futech-305	116	66	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	116	67	scans	scan	NOUN
futech-305	116	68	through	through	ADP
futech-305	116	69	a	a	DET
futech-305	116	70	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
futech-305	116	71	3d	3d	NUM
futech-305	116	72	u	u	NOUN
futech-305	116	73	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	116	74	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	116	75	o	o	NOUN
futech-305	116	76	generate	generate	VERB
futech-305	116	77	a	a	DET
futech-305	116	78	coarse	coarse	ADJ
futech-305	116	79	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	116	80	mask	mask	NOUN
futech-305	116	81	for	for	ADP
futech-305	116	82	the	the	DET
futech-305	116	83	whole	whole	ADJ
futech-305	116	84	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	116	85	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	116	86	wt	wt	NOUN
futech-305	116	87	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	116	88	•	•	NOUN
futech-305	116	89	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	116	90	1.5	1.5	NUM
futech-305	116	91	roi	roi	NOUN
futech-305	116	92	extraction	extraction	NOUN
futech-305	116	93	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	116	94	o	o	NOUN
futech-305	116	95	use	use	VERB
futech-305	116	96	the	the	DET
futech-305	116	97	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	116	98	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	116	99	mask	mask	NOUN
futech-305	116	100	to	to	PART
futech-305	116	101	extract	extract	VERB
futech-305	116	102	the	the	DET
futech-305	116	103	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	116	104	region	region	NOUN
futech-305	116	105	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	116	106	roi	roi	NOUN
futech-305	116	107	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	116	108	o	o	NOUN
futech-305	116	109	crop	crop	NOUN
futech-305	116	110	the	the	DET
futech-305	116	111	original	original	ADJ
futech-305	116	112	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	116	113	scan	scan	NOUN
futech-305	116	114	to	to	PART
futech-305	116	115	focus	focus	VERB
futech-305	116	116	on	on	ADP
futech-305	116	117	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	116	118	areas	area	NOUN
futech-305	116	119	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	116	120	removing	remove	VERB
futech-305	116	121	non	non	ADJ
futech-305	116	122	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	116	123	tumor	tumor	ADJ
futech-305	116	124	regions	region	NOUN
futech-305	116	125	•	•	ADP
futech-305	116	126	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	116	127	2	2	NUM
futech-305	116	128	refinenet	refinenet	NOUN
futech-305	116	129	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	116	130	o	o	NOUN
futech-305	116	131	input	input	NOUN
futech-305	116	132	the	the	DET
futech-305	116	133	cropped	cropped	ADJ
futech-305	116	134	roi	roi	NOUN
futech-305	116	135	into	into	ADP
futech-305	116	136	a	a	DET
futech-305	116	137	high	high	ADJ
futech-305	116	138	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	116	139	resolution	resolution	NOUN
futech-305	116	140	3d	3d	NUM
futech-305	116	141	u	u	NOUN
futech-305	116	142	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	116	143	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	116	144	o	o	NOUN
futech-305	116	145	perform	perform	VERB
futech-305	116	146	fine	fine	ADV
futech-305	116	147	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	116	148	grained	grain	VERB
futech-305	116	149	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	116	150	into	into	ADP
futech-305	116	151	subregions	subregion	NOUN
futech-305	116	152	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	116	153	wt	wt	NOUN
futech-305	116	154	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	116	155	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	116	156	core	core	NOUN
futech-305	116	157	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	116	158	tc	tc	NOUN
futech-305	116	159	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	116	160	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	116	161	enhancing	enhance	VERB
futech-305	116	162	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	116	163	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	116	164	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	116	165	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	116	166	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	117	1	•	•	ADP
futech-305	118	1	post	post	ADJ
futech-305	118	2	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	118	3	processing	processing	ADJ
futech-305	118	4	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	118	5	o	o	NOUN
futech-305	118	6	remove	remove	VERB
futech-305	118	7	small	small	ADJ
futech-305	118	8	false	false	ADJ
futech-305	118	9	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	118	10	positive	positive	ADJ
futech-305	118	11	regions	region	NOUN
futech-305	118	12	using	use	VERB
futech-305	118	13	morphological	morphological	ADJ
futech-305	118	14	filtering	filtering	NOUN
futech-305	118	15	o	o	NOUN
futech-305	118	16	apply	apply	VERB
futech-305	118	17	conditional	conditional	ADJ
futech-305	118	18	constraints	constraint	NOUN
futech-305	118	19	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	118	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
futech-305	118	21	et	et	PRON
futech-305	118	22	⊆	⊆	NUM
futech-305	118	23	tc	tc	NUM
futech-305	118	24	⊆	⊆	NUM
futech-305	118	25	wt	wt	NOUN
futech-305	118	26	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	118	27	•	•	NOUN
futech-305	118	28	output	output	NOUN
futech-305	118	29	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	118	30	final	final	ADJ
futech-305	118	31	refined	refined	ADJ
futech-305	118	32	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	118	33	mask	mask	NOUN
futech-305	118	34	of	of	ADP
futech-305	118	35	the	the	DET
futech-305	118	36	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	118	37	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	118	38	its	its	PRON
futech-305	118	39	subregions	subregion	NOUN
futech-305	118	40	3.3	3.3	NUM
futech-305	118	41	two	two	NUM
futech-305	118	42	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	118	43	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	118	44	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	118	45	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
futech-305	118	46	our	our	PRON
futech-305	118	47	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-305	118	48	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	118	49	cnn	cnn	NOUN
futech-305	118	50	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	118	51	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	118	52	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	118	53	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	118	54	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	118	55	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	118	56	follows	follow	VERB
futech-305	118	57	a	a	DET
futech-305	118	58	structured	structured	ADJ
futech-305	118	59	coarse	coarse	NOUN
futech-305	118	60	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	118	61	to	to	ADP
futech-305	118	62	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	118	63	fine	fine	ADJ
futech-305	118	64	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	118	65	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-305	118	66	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	118	67	ensuring	ensure	VERB
futech-305	118	68	improved	improved	ADJ
futech-305	118	69	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	118	70	detection	detection	NOUN
futech-305	118	71	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	118	72	refined	refined	ADJ
futech-305	118	73	delineation	delineation	NOUN
futech-305	118	74	of	of	ADP
futech-305	118	75	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	118	76	subregions	subregion	NOUN
futech-305	118	77	in	in	ADP
futech-305	118	78	multi	multi	ADJ
futech-305	118	79	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	118	80	modal	modal	ADJ
futech-305	118	81	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	118	82	scans	scan	NOUN
futech-305	118	83	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	119	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	119	2	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	119	3	process	process	NOUN
futech-305	119	4	is	be	AUX
futech-305	119	5	divided	divide	VERB
futech-305	119	6	into	into	ADP
futech-305	119	7	three	three	NUM
futech-305	119	8	key	key	ADJ
futech-305	119	9	stages	stage	NOUN
futech-305	119	10	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	119	11	•	•	NUM
futech-305	119	12	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	119	13	1	1	NUM
futech-305	119	14	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	119	15	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	119	16	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	119	17	initial	initial	ADJ
futech-305	119	18	whole	whole	ADJ
futech-305	119	19	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	119	20	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	119	21	):	):	PUNCT
futech-305	119	22	o	o	NOUN
futech-305	119	23	in	in	ADP
futech-305	119	24	this	this	DET
futech-305	119	25	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	119	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	119	27	a	a	DET
futech-305	119	28	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
futech-305	119	29	3d	3d	NUM
futech-305	119	30	u	u	ADJ
futech-305	119	31	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	119	32	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	119	33	processes	process	NOUN
futech-305	119	34	the	the	DET
futech-305	119	35	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
futech-305	119	36	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	119	37	input	input	NOUN
futech-305	119	38	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	119	39	t1	t1	NOUN
futech-305	119	40	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	119	41	t1ce	t1ce	NUM
futech-305	119	42	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	119	43	t2	t2	NOUN
futech-305	119	44	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	119	45	flair	flair	NOUN
futech-305	119	46	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	119	47	to	to	PART
futech-305	119	48	generate	generate	VERB
futech-305	119	49	a	a	DET
futech-305	119	50	coarse	coarse	ADJ
futech-305	119	51	whole	whole	ADJ
futech-305	119	52	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	119	53	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	119	54	wt	wt	NOUN
futech-305	119	55	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	119	56	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	119	57	mask	mask	NOUN
futech-305	119	58	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	120	1	m.	m.	NOUN
futech-305	120	2	vamsikrishna	vamsikrishna	PROPN
futech-305	120	3	&	&	CCONJ
futech-305	120	4	cs	cs	PROPN
futech-305	120	5	.	.	PROPN
futech-305	120	6	shieh	shieh	PROPN
futech-305	120	7	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-305	120	8	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-305	120	9	may	may	AUX
futech-305	120	10	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-305	120	11	volume	volume	VERB
futech-305	120	12	04	04	NUM
futech-305	121	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-305	121	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-305	121	3	02	02	NUM
futech-305	121	4	|	|	NOUN
futech-305	121	5	pages	page	NOUN
futech-305	121	6	104	104	NUM
futech-305	121	7	-	-	SYM
futech-305	121	8	118	118	NUM
futech-305	121	9	108	108	NUM
futech-305	121	10	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	121	11	is	be	AUX
futech-305	121	12	optimized	optimize	VERB
futech-305	121	13	for	for	ADP
futech-305	121	14	high	high	ADJ
futech-305	121	15	recall	recall	NOUN
futech-305	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	121	17	meaning	mean	VERB
futech-305	121	18	it	it	PRON
futech-305	121	19	ensures	ensure	VERB
futech-305	121	20	that	that	SCONJ
futech-305	121	21	even	even	ADV
futech-305	121	22	subtle	subtle	ADJ
futech-305	121	23	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	121	24	regions	region	NOUN
futech-305	121	25	are	be	AUX
futech-305	121	26	detected	detect	VERB
futech-305	121	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	122	1	however	however	ADV
futech-305	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	122	3	since	since	SCONJ
futech-305	122	4	it	it	PRON
futech-305	122	5	operates	operate	VERB
futech-305	122	6	on	on	ADP
futech-305	122	7	the	the	DET
futech-305	122	8	full	full	ADJ
futech-305	122	9	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	122	10	scan	scan	NOUN
futech-305	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	122	12	its	its	PRON
futech-305	122	13	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	122	14	tends	tend	VERB
futech-305	122	15	to	to	PART
futech-305	122	16	be	be	AUX
futech-305	122	17	rough	rough	ADJ
futech-305	122	18	with	with	ADP
futech-305	122	19	imprecise	imprecise	ADJ
futech-305	122	20	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
futech-305	122	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	122	22	potentially	potentially	ADV
futech-305	122	23	overestimating	overestimate	VERB
futech-305	122	24	the	the	DET
futech-305	122	25	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	122	26	extent	extent	NOUN
futech-305	122	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	123	1	this	this	DET
futech-305	123	2	step	step	NOUN
futech-305	123	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
futech-305	123	4	that	that	SCONJ
futech-305	123	5	no	no	DET
futech-305	123	6	part	part	NOUN
futech-305	123	7	of	of	ADP
futech-305	123	8	the	the	DET
futech-305	123	9	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	123	10	is	be	AUX
futech-305	123	11	overlooked	overlook	VERB
futech-305	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	123	13	forming	form	VERB
futech-305	123	14	the	the	DET
futech-305	123	15	foundation	foundation	NOUN
futech-305	123	16	for	for	ADP
futech-305	123	17	further	further	ADJ
futech-305	123	18	refinement	refinement	NOUN
futech-305	123	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	124	1	o	o	PROPN
futech-305	124	2	pass	pass	VERB
futech-305	124	3	the	the	DET
futech-305	124	4	multi	multi	ADJ
futech-305	124	5	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	124	6	modal	modal	ADJ
futech-305	124	7	input	input	NOUN
futech-305	124	8	through	through	ADP
futech-305	124	9	the	the	DET
futech-305	124	10	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	124	11	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	124	12	a	a	DET
futech-305	124	13	3d	3d	NUM
futech-305	124	14	u	u	NOUN
futech-305	124	15	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	124	16	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	124	17	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	124	18	to	to	PART
futech-305	124	19	obtain	obtain	VERB
futech-305	124	20	an	an	DET
futech-305	124	21	initial	initial	ADJ
futech-305	124	22	whole	whole	ADJ
futech-305	124	23	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	124	24	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	124	25	mask	mask	NOUN
futech-305	124	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	125	1	formally	formally	ADV
futech-305	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	125	3	we	we	PRON
futech-305	125	4	can	can	AUX
futech-305	125	5	denote	denote	VERB
futech-305	125	6	this	this	PRON
futech-305	125	7	as	as	ADP
futech-305	125	8	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	125	9	𝑀𝑊𝑇	𝑀𝑊𝑇	PROPN
futech-305	125	10	𝐶𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑠𝑒	𝐶𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑠𝑒	PROPN
futech-305	125	11	=	=	PUNCT
futech-305	125	12	𝑓𝐶𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑁𝑒𝑡(𝐼	𝑓𝐶𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑁𝑒𝑡(𝐼	X
futech-305	125	13	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	125	14	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	125	15	3	3	X
futech-305	125	16	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	125	17	where	where	SCONJ
futech-305	125	18	𝑀𝑊𝑇	𝑀𝑊𝑇	PROPN
futech-305	125	19	𝐶𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑠𝑒	𝐶𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑠𝑒	PROPN
futech-305	125	20	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	125	21	𝑥	𝑥	NOUN
futech-305	125	22	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	125	23	∈	∈	PROPN
futech-305	125	24	{	{	PUNCT
futech-305	125	25	0,1	0,1	NOUN
futech-305	125	26	}	}	PUNCT
futech-305	125	27	indicates	indicate	VERB
futech-305	125	28	the	the	DET
futech-305	125	29	coarse	coarse	ADJ
futech-305	125	30	prediction	prediction	NOUN
futech-305	125	31	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	125	32	1	1	NUM
futech-305	125	33	for	for	ADP
futech-305	125	34	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	125	35	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	125	36	0	0	NUM
futech-305	125	37	for	for	ADP
futech-305	125	38	background	background	NOUN
futech-305	125	39	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	125	40	at	at	ADP
futech-305	125	41	voxel	voxel	PROPN
futech-305	125	42	x.	x.	PROPN
futech-305	125	43	coarsenet	coarsenet	PROPN
futech-305	125	44	is	be	AUX
futech-305	125	45	optimized	optimize	VERB
futech-305	125	46	for	for	ADP
futech-305	125	47	high	high	ADJ
futech-305	125	48	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
futech-305	125	49	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	125	50	recall	recall	NOUN
futech-305	125	51	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	125	52	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	125	53	ensuring	ensure	VERB
futech-305	125	54	all	all	DET
futech-305	125	55	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	125	56	regions	region	NOUN
futech-305	125	57	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	125	58	even	even	ADV
futech-305	125	59	subtle	subtle	ADJ
futech-305	125	60	ones	one	NOUN
futech-305	125	61	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	125	62	are	be	AUX
futech-305	125	63	included	include	VERB
futech-305	125	64	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	126	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	126	2	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
futech-305	126	3	at	at	ADP
futech-305	126	4	this	this	DET
futech-305	126	5	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	126	6	might	might	AUX
futech-305	126	7	be	be	AUX
futech-305	126	8	rough	rough	ADJ
futech-305	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	126	10	allowing	allow	VERB
futech-305	126	11	some	some	DET
futech-305	126	12	nontumor	nontumor	NOUN
futech-305	126	13	areas	area	NOUN
futech-305	126	14	to	to	PART
futech-305	126	15	be	be	AUX
futech-305	126	16	mistakenly	mistakenly	ADV
futech-305	126	17	included	include	VERB
futech-305	126	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	127	1	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-305	127	2	4	4	NUM
futech-305	127	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
futech-305	127	4	the	the	DET
futech-305	127	5	output	output	NOUN
futech-305	127	6	of	of	ADP
futech-305	127	7	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	127	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	127	9	the	the	DET
futech-305	127	10	first	first	ADJ
futech-305	127	11	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	127	12	of	of	ADP
futech-305	127	13	our	our	PRON
futech-305	127	14	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	127	15	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	127	16	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	127	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	128	1	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	128	2	processes	process	VERB
futech-305	128	3	the	the	DET
futech-305	128	4	full	full	ADJ
futech-305	128	5	multi	multi	ADJ
futech-305	128	6	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	128	7	modal	modal	ADJ
futech-305	128	8	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	128	9	input	input	NOUN
futech-305	128	10	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	128	11	t1	t1	NOUN
futech-305	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	128	13	t1ce	t1ce	NUM
futech-305	128	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	128	15	t2	t2	NOUN
futech-305	128	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	128	17	flair	flair	NOUN
futech-305	128	18	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	128	19	to	to	PART
futech-305	128	20	generate	generate	VERB
futech-305	128	21	a	a	DET
futech-305	128	22	coarse	coarse	ADJ
futech-305	128	23	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	128	24	mask	mask	NOUN
futech-305	128	25	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	128	26	highlighted	highlight	VERB
futech-305	128	27	in	in	ADP
futech-305	128	28	red	red	PROPN
futech-305	128	29	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	128	30	that	that	PRON
futech-305	128	31	captures	capture	VERB
futech-305	128	32	the	the	DET
futech-305	128	33	entire	entire	ADJ
futech-305	128	34	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	128	35	region	region	NOUN
futech-305	128	36	with	with	ADP
futech-305	128	37	high	high	ADJ
futech-305	128	38	recall	recall	NOUN
futech-305	128	39	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	129	1	while	while	SCONJ
futech-305	129	2	this	this	DET
futech-305	129	3	initial	initial	ADJ
futech-305	129	4	mask	mask	NOUN
futech-305	129	5	may	may	AUX
futech-305	129	6	include	include	VERB
futech-305	129	7	false	false	ADJ
futech-305	129	8	positives	positive	NOUN
futech-305	129	9	or	or	CCONJ
futech-305	129	10	imprecise	imprecise	ADJ
futech-305	129	11	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
futech-305	129	12	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	129	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
futech-305	129	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	129	15	over	over	ADP
futech-305	129	16	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	129	17	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	129	18	of	of	ADP
futech-305	129	19	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
futech-305	129	20	tissues	tissue	NOUN
futech-305	129	21	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	129	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	129	23	it	it	PRON
futech-305	129	24	ensures	ensure	VERB
futech-305	129	25	no	no	DET
futech-305	129	26	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	129	27	subregions	subregion	NOUN
futech-305	129	28	are	be	AUX
futech-305	129	29	missed	miss	VERB
futech-305	129	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	130	1	this	this	DET
futech-305	130	2	step	step	NOUN
futech-305	130	3	is	be	AUX
futech-305	130	4	critical	critical	ADJ
futech-305	130	5	for	for	ADP
futech-305	130	6	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
futech-305	130	7	roi	roi	NOUN
futech-305	130	8	extraction	extraction	NOUN
futech-305	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	130	10	as	as	SCONJ
futech-305	130	11	shown	show	VERB
futech-305	130	12	in	in	ADP
futech-305	130	13	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-305	130	14	4	4	NUM
futech-305	130	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	130	16	figure	figure	VERB
futech-305	130	17	4	4	NUM
futech-305	130	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	130	19	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	130	20	1	1	NUM
futech-305	130	21	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	130	22	coarsenet	coarsenet	ADJ
futech-305	130	23	•	•	NOUN
futech-305	130	24	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	130	25	1.5	1.5	NUM
futech-305	130	26	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	130	27	roi	roi	NOUN
futech-305	130	28	extraction	extraction	NOUN
futech-305	130	29	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	130	30	region	region	NOUN
futech-305	130	31	of	of	ADP
futech-305	130	32	interest	interest	NOUN
futech-305	130	33	cropping	cropping	NOUN
futech-305	130	34	):	):	PUNCT
futech-305	130	35	o	o	NOUN
futech-305	130	36	once	once	SCONJ
futech-305	130	37	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	130	38	generates	generate	VERB
futech-305	130	39	the	the	DET
futech-305	130	40	initial	initial	ADJ
futech-305	130	41	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	130	42	mask	mask	NOUN
futech-305	130	43	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	130	44	an	an	DET
futech-305	130	45	roi	roi	NOUN
futech-305	130	46	extraction	extraction	NOUN
futech-305	130	47	module	module	NOUN
futech-305	130	48	is	be	AUX
futech-305	130	49	applied	apply	VERB
futech-305	130	50	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	131	1	this	this	DET
futech-305	131	2	step	step	NOUN
futech-305	131	3	isolates	isolate	VERB
futech-305	131	4	the	the	DET
futech-305	131	5	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	131	6	region	region	NOUN
futech-305	131	7	by	by	ADP
futech-305	131	8	cropping	crop	VERB
futech-305	131	9	the	the	DET
futech-305	131	10	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	131	11	scan	scan	NOUN
futech-305	131	12	around	around	ADP
futech-305	131	13	the	the	DET
futech-305	131	14	predicted	predict	VERB
futech-305	131	15	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	131	16	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
futech-305	131	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	132	1	by	by	ADP
futech-305	132	2	removing	remove	VERB
futech-305	132	3	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
futech-305	132	4	background	background	NOUN
futech-305	132	5	areas	area	NOUN
futech-305	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	132	7	this	this	DET
futech-305	132	8	process	process	NOUN
futech-305	132	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
futech-305	132	10	reduces	reduce	VERB
futech-305	132	11	computational	computational	ADJ
futech-305	132	12	overhead	overhead	NOUN
futech-305	132	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	132	14	improves	improve	VERB
futech-305	132	15	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	132	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-305	132	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	133	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	133	2	extracted	extract	VERB
futech-305	133	3	roi	roi	NOUN
futech-305	133	4	ensures	ensure	VERB
futech-305	133	5	that	that	SCONJ
futech-305	133	6	the	the	DET
futech-305	133	7	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
futech-305	133	8	fine	fine	ADJ
futech-305	133	9	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	133	10	focuses	focus	VERB
futech-305	133	11	only	only	ADV
futech-305	133	12	on	on	ADP
futech-305	133	13	tumorrelevant	tumorrelevant	ADJ
futech-305	133	14	areas	area	NOUN
futech-305	133	15	rather	rather	ADV
futech-305	133	16	than	than	ADP
futech-305	133	17	the	the	DET
futech-305	133	18	entire	entire	ADJ
futech-305	133	19	brain	brain	NOUN
futech-305	133	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	133	21	reducing	reduce	VERB
futech-305	133	22	false	false	ADJ
futech-305	133	23	positives	positive	NOUN
futech-305	133	24	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	133	25	allowing	allow	VERB
futech-305	133	26	more	more	ADV
futech-305	133	27	precise	precise	ADJ
futech-305	133	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-305	133	29	of	of	ADP
futech-305	133	30	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	133	31	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
futech-305	133	32	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	134	1	o	o	X
futech-305	134	2	formally	formally	ADV
futech-305	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	134	4	roi	roi	NOUN
futech-305	134	5	extraction	extraction	NOUN
futech-305	134	6	is	be	AUX
futech-305	134	7	expressed	express	VERB
futech-305	134	8	as	as	SCONJ
futech-305	134	9	follows	follow	VERB
futech-305	134	10	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	134	11	▪	▪	NOUN
futech-305	134	12	define	define	VERB
futech-305	134	13	the	the	DET
futech-305	134	14	voxel	voxel	PROPN
futech-305	134	15	set	set	PROPN
futech-305	134	16	predicted	predict	VERB
futech-305	134	17	as	as	ADP
futech-305	134	18	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	134	19	by	by	ADP
futech-305	134	20	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	134	21	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	134	22	𝛺	𝛺	PROPN
futech-305	134	23	=	=	SYM
futech-305	134	24	{	{	PUNCT
futech-305	134	25	𝑥	𝑥	X
futech-305	134	26	∣	∣	ADJ
futech-305	134	27	𝑀𝑊𝑇	𝑀𝑊𝑇	PROPN
futech-305	134	28	𝐶𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑠𝑒(𝑥	𝐶𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑠𝑒(𝑥	NUM
futech-305	134	29	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	134	30	=	=	SYM
futech-305	134	31	1	1	X
futech-305	134	32	}	}	PUNCT
futech-305	134	33	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	134	34	4	4	NUM
futech-305	134	35	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	134	36	▪	▪	NOUN
futech-305	134	37	then	then	ADV
futech-305	134	38	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	134	39	compute	compute	VERB
futech-305	134	40	a	a	DET
futech-305	134	41	tight	tight	ADJ
futech-305	134	42	bounding	bounding	NOUN
futech-305	134	43	box	box	NOUN
futech-305	134	44	around	around	ADP
futech-305	134	45	ω	ω	PROPN
futech-305	134	46	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	134	47	extract	extract	VERB
futech-305	134	48	the	the	DET
futech-305	134	49	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
futech-305	134	50	subvolume	subvolume	NOUN
futech-305	134	51	from	from	ADP
futech-305	134	52	the	the	DET
futech-305	134	53	original	original	ADJ
futech-305	134	54	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	134	55	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	134	56	𝐼𝑅𝑂𝐼	𝐼𝑅𝑂𝐼	NOUN
futech-305	134	57	=	=	SYM
futech-305	134	58	𝐼[𝛺	𝐼[𝛺	NOUN
futech-305	134	59	]	]	X
futech-305	134	60	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	134	61	5	5	X
futech-305	134	62	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	134	63	o	o	NOUN
futech-305	134	64	in	in	ADP
futech-305	134	65	other	other	ADJ
futech-305	134	66	words	word	NOUN
futech-305	134	67	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	134	68	iroi	iroi	NOUN
futech-305	134	69	represents	represent	VERB
futech-305	134	70	the	the	DET
futech-305	134	71	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	134	72	subvolume	subvolume	NOUN
futech-305	134	73	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	134	74	all	all	DET
futech-305	134	75	modalities	modality	NOUN
futech-305	134	76	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	134	77	restricted	restrict	VERB
futech-305	134	78	to	to	ADP
futech-305	134	79	the	the	DET
futech-305	134	80	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	134	81	region	region	NOUN
futech-305	134	82	identified	identify	VERB
futech-305	134	83	by	by	ADP
futech-305	134	84	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	134	85	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	134	86	thereby	thereby	ADV
futech-305	134	87	significantly	significantly	ADV
futech-305	134	88	focusing	focus	VERB
futech-305	134	89	computational	computational	ADJ
futech-305	134	90	resources	resource	NOUN
futech-305	134	91	on	on	ADP
futech-305	134	92	the	the	DET
futech-305	134	93	relevant	relevant	ADJ
futech-305	134	94	area	area	NOUN
futech-305	134	95	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	135	1	o	o	NOUN
futech-305	135	2	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-305	135	3	5	5	NUM
futech-305	135	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
futech-305	135	5	the	the	DET
futech-305	135	6	roi	roi	NOUN
futech-305	135	7	extraction	extraction	NOUN
futech-305	135	8	process	process	NOUN
futech-305	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	135	10	where	where	SCONJ
futech-305	135	11	the	the	DET
futech-305	135	12	coarse	coarse	ADJ
futech-305	135	13	mask	mask	NOUN
futech-305	135	14	from	from	ADP
futech-305	135	15	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	135	16	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	135	17	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-305	135	18	4	4	NUM
futech-305	135	19	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	135	20	is	be	AUX
futech-305	135	21	used	use	VERB
futech-305	135	22	to	to	PART
futech-305	135	23	crop	crop	VERB
futech-305	135	24	the	the	DET
futech-305	135	25	original	original	ADJ
futech-305	135	26	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	135	27	scan	scan	NOUN
futech-305	135	28	around	around	ADP
futech-305	135	29	the	the	DET
futech-305	135	30	predicted	predict	VERB
futech-305	135	31	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	135	32	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
futech-305	135	33	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	136	1	this	this	DET
futech-305	136	2	step	step	NOUN
futech-305	136	3	isolates	isolate	VERB
futech-305	136	4	the	the	DET
futech-305	136	5	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	136	6	region	region	NOUN
futech-305	136	7	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	136	8	yellow	yellow	ADJ
futech-305	136	9	bounding	bounding	NOUN
futech-305	136	10	box	box	NOUN
futech-305	136	11	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	136	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	136	13	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
futech-305	136	14	non	non	ADJ
futech-305	136	15	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	136	16	tumor	tumor	ADJ
futech-305	136	17	background	background	NOUN
futech-305	136	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	136	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
futech-305	136	20	reducing	reduce	VERB
futech-305	136	21	computational	computational	ADJ
futech-305	136	22	overhead	overhead	NOUN
futech-305	136	23	for	for	ADP
futech-305	136	24	refinenet	refinenet	NOUN
futech-305	136	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	137	1	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-305	137	2	cropping	cropping	NOUN
futech-305	137	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
futech-305	137	4	the	the	DET
futech-305	137	5	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	137	6	focuses	focus	VERB
futech-305	137	7	only	only	ADV
futech-305	137	8	on	on	ADP
futech-305	137	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
futech-305	137	10	areas	area	NOUN
futech-305	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	137	12	improving	improve	VERB
futech-305	137	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-305	137	14	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	137	15	reducing	reduce	VERB
futech-305	137	16	false	false	ADJ
futech-305	137	17	positives	positive	NOUN
futech-305	137	18	in	in	ADP
futech-305	137	19	later	later	ADJ
futech-305	137	20	stages	stage	NOUN
futech-305	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	138	1	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-305	138	2	5	5	NUM
futech-305	138	3	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	138	4	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	138	5	1.5	1.5	NUM
futech-305	138	6	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	138	7	roi	roi	NOUN
futech-305	138	8	extraction	extraction	NOUN
futech-305	138	9	•	•	NOUN
futech-305	138	10	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	138	11	2	2	NUM
futech-305	138	12	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	138	13	refinenet	refinenet	NOUN
futech-305	138	14	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	138	15	fine	fine	ADV
futech-305	138	16	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	138	17	grained	grain	VERB
futech-305	138	18	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	138	19	subregion	subregion	NOUN
futech-305	138	20	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	138	21	):	):	PUNCT
futech-305	138	22	o	o	X
futech-305	138	23	the	the	DET
futech-305	138	24	cropped	cropped	ADJ
futech-305	138	25	roi	roi	NOUN
futech-305	138	26	is	be	AUX
futech-305	138	27	passed	pass	VERB
futech-305	138	28	through	through	ADP
futech-305	138	29	refinenet	refinenet	NOUN
futech-305	138	30	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	138	31	a	a	DET
futech-305	138	32	higherresolution	higherresolution	NOUN
futech-305	138	33	3d	3d	NUM
futech-305	138	34	u	u	NOUN
futech-305	138	35	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	138	36	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	138	37	that	that	PRON
futech-305	138	38	specializes	specialize	VERB
futech-305	138	39	in	in	ADP
futech-305	138	40	detailed	detailed	ADJ
futech-305	138	41	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	138	42	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	139	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
futech-305	139	2	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	139	3	is	be	AUX
futech-305	139	4	only	only	ADV
futech-305	139	5	able	able	ADJ
futech-305	139	6	to	to	PART
futech-305	139	7	detect	detect	VERB
futech-305	139	8	the	the	DET
futech-305	139	9	overall	overall	ADJ
futech-305	139	10	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	139	12	refinenet	refinenet	PROPN
futech-305	139	13	categorizes	categorize	VERB
futech-305	139	14	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	139	15	into	into	ADP
futech-305	139	16	three	three	NUM
futech-305	139	17	subregions	subregion	NOUN
futech-305	139	18	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	139	19	namely	namely	ADV
futech-305	139	20	whole	whole	ADJ
futech-305	139	21	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	139	22	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	139	23	wt	wt	NOUN
futech-305	139	24	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	139	25	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	139	26	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	139	27	core	core	NOUN
futech-305	139	28	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	139	29	tc	tc	NOUN
futech-305	139	30	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	139	31	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	139	32	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	139	33	enhancing	enhance	VERB
futech-305	139	34	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	139	35	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	139	36	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	139	37	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	139	38	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	140	1	this	this	DET
futech-305	140	2	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	140	3	enhances	enhance	VERB
futech-305	140	4	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	140	5	precision	precision	NOUN
futech-305	140	6	by	by	ADP
futech-305	140	7	paying	pay	VERB
futech-305	140	8	attention	attention	NOUN
futech-305	140	9	to	to	ADP
futech-305	140	10	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	140	11	edges	edge	NOUN
futech-305	140	12	to	to	PART
futech-305	140	13	avoid	avoid	VERB
futech-305	140	14	including	include	VERB
futech-305	140	15	other	other	ADJ
futech-305	140	16	structures	structure	NOUN
futech-305	140	17	as	as	ADP
futech-305	140	18	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	140	19	extent	extent	NOUN
futech-305	140	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	141	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	141	2	multi	multi	ADJ
futech-305	141	3	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	141	4	class	class	ADJ
futech-305	141	5	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	141	6	output	output	NOUN
futech-305	141	7	is	be	AUX
futech-305	141	8	more	more	ADV
futech-305	141	9	precise	precise	ADJ
futech-305	141	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	141	11	clinically	clinically	ADV
futech-305	141	12	interpretable	interpretable	ADJ
futech-305	141	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	141	14	providing	provide	VERB
futech-305	141	15	valuable	valuable	ADJ
futech-305	141	16	information	information	NOUN
futech-305	141	17	to	to	ADP
futech-305	141	18	radiologists	radiologist	NOUN
futech-305	141	19	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	141	20	treatment	treatment	NOUN
futech-305	141	21	planning	planning	NOUN
futech-305	141	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	142	1	a	a	DET
futech-305	142	2	high	high	ADJ
futech-305	142	3	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	142	4	resolution	resolution	NOUN
futech-305	142	5	3d	3d	NUM
futech-305	142	6	u	u	NOUN
futech-305	142	7	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	142	8	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	142	9	trained	train	VERB
futech-305	142	10	to	to	PART
futech-305	142	11	refine	refine	VERB
futech-305	142	12	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	142	13	into	into	ADP
futech-305	142	14	subregions	subregion	NOUN
futech-305	142	15	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	142	16	wt	wt	NOUN
futech-305	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	142	18	tc	tc	NOUN
futech-305	142	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	142	20	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	142	21	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	142	22	within	within	ADP
futech-305	142	23	the	the	DET
futech-305	142	24	cropped	cropped	ADJ
futech-305	142	25	roi	roi	NOUN
futech-305	143	1	[	[	X
futech-305	143	2	23	23	NUM
futech-305	143	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	143	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	144	1	formally	formally	ADV
futech-305	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	144	3	the	the	DET
futech-305	144	4	output	output	NOUN
futech-305	144	5	from	from	ADP
futech-305	144	6	refinenet	refinenet	NOUN
futech-305	144	7	can	can	AUX
futech-305	144	8	be	be	AUX
futech-305	144	9	expressed	express	VERB
futech-305	144	10	as	as	ADP
futech-305	144	11	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	144	12	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	144	13	𝑀𝑊𝑇	𝑀𝑊𝑇	PROPN
futech-305	144	14	𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒	𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒	NOUN
futech-305	144	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	144	16	𝑀𝑇𝐶	𝑀𝑇𝐶	PROPN
futech-305	144	17	𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒	𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒	NOUN
futech-305	144	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	144	19	𝑀𝐸𝑇	𝑀𝐸𝑇	PROPN
futech-305	144	20	𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒	𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒	NOUN
futech-305	144	21	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	145	1	=	=	SYM
futech-305	145	2	𝑓𝑅𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑁𝑒𝑡(𝐼𝑅𝑂𝐼	𝑓𝑅𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑁𝑒𝑡(𝐼𝑅𝑂𝐼	PROPN
futech-305	145	3	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	145	4	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	145	5	6	6	X
futech-305	145	6	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	145	7	m.	m.	NOUN
futech-305	145	8	vamsikrishna	vamsikrishna	NOUN
futech-305	145	9	&	&	CCONJ
futech-305	145	10	cs	cs	PROPN
futech-305	145	11	.	.	PROPN
futech-305	145	12	shieh	shieh	PROPN
futech-305	145	13	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-305	145	14	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-305	145	15	may	may	AUX
futech-305	145	16	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-305	145	17	volume	volume	VERB
futech-305	145	18	04	04	NUM
futech-305	146	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-305	146	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-305	146	3	02	02	NUM
futech-305	146	4	|	|	NOUN
futech-305	146	5	pages	page	NOUN
futech-305	146	6	104	104	NUM
futech-305	146	7	-	-	SYM
futech-305	146	8	118	118	NUM
futech-305	146	9	109	109	NUM
futech-305	146	10	o	o	NOUN
futech-305	146	11	each	each	DET
futech-305	146	12	mask	mask	NOUN
futech-305	146	13	𝑀𝑊𝑇	𝑀𝑊𝑇	PROPN
futech-305	146	14	𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒	𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒	NOUN
futech-305	146	15	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	146	16	y	y	NOUN
futech-305	146	17	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	146	18	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	146	19	for	for	ADP
futech-305	146	20	x∈{wt	x∈{wt	PROPN
futech-305	146	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	146	22	tc	tc	PROPN
futech-305	146	23	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	146	24	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	146	25	}	}	PUNCT
futech-305	146	26	is	be	AUX
futech-305	146	27	a	a	DET
futech-305	146	28	binary	binary	ADJ
futech-305	146	29	indicator	indicator	NOUN
futech-305	146	30	at	at	ADP
futech-305	146	31	voxel	voxel	PROPN
futech-305	146	32	y	y	PROPN
futech-305	146	33	within	within	ADP
futech-305	146	34	the	the	DET
futech-305	146	35	roi	roi	NOUN
futech-305	146	36	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	147	1	refinenet	refinenet	PROPN
futech-305	147	2	focuses	focus	VERB
futech-305	147	3	specifically	specifically	ADV
futech-305	147	4	on	on	ADP
futech-305	147	5	accurately	accurately	ADV
futech-305	147	6	delineating	delineate	VERB
futech-305	147	7	subregions	subregion	NOUN
futech-305	147	8	within	within	ADP
futech-305	147	9	the	the	DET
futech-305	147	10	identified	identify	VERB
futech-305	147	11	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	147	12	area	area	NOUN
futech-305	147	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	147	14	thereby	thereby	ADV
futech-305	147	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
futech-305	147	16	improving	improve	VERB
futech-305	147	17	boundary	boundary	ADJ
futech-305	147	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
futech-305	147	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	148	1	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-305	148	2	6	6	NUM
futech-305	148	3	showcases	showcase	NOUN
futech-305	148	4	the	the	DET
futech-305	148	5	refined	refined	ADJ
futech-305	148	6	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	148	7	produced	produce	VERB
futech-305	148	8	by	by	ADP
futech-305	148	9	refinenet	refinenet	PROPN
futech-305	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	148	11	which	which	PRON
futech-305	148	12	operates	operate	VERB
futech-305	148	13	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
futech-305	148	14	on	on	ADP
futech-305	148	15	the	the	DET
futech-305	148	16	cropped	cropped	ADJ
futech-305	148	17	roi	roi	NOUN
futech-305	148	18	from	from	ADP
futech-305	148	19	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-305	148	20	4	4	NUM
futech-305	148	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	149	1	refinenet	refinenet	PROPN
futech-305	149	2	delineates	delineate	VERB
futech-305	149	3	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	149	4	subregions	subregion	NOUN
futech-305	149	5	wt	wt	ADP
futech-305	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	149	7	tc	tc	NOUN
futech-305	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	149	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	149	10	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	149	11	with	with	ADP
futech-305	149	12	precise	precise	ADJ
futech-305	149	13	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
futech-305	149	14	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	149	15	color	color	NOUN
futech-305	149	16	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	149	17	coded	code	VERB
futech-305	149	18	as	as	ADP
futech-305	149	19	red	red	ADJ
futech-305	149	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	149	21	green	green	ADJ
futech-305	149	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	149	23	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	149	24	blue	blue	ADJ
futech-305	149	25	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	149	26	respectively	respectively	ADV
futech-305	149	27	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	149	28	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	150	1	compared	compare	VERB
futech-305	150	2	to	to	ADP
futech-305	150	3	coarsenet	coarsenet	PROPN
futech-305	150	4	’s	’s	PART
futech-305	150	5	coarse	coarse	ADJ
futech-305	150	6	output	output	NOUN
futech-305	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	150	8	refinenet	refinenet	PROPN
futech-305	150	9	’s	’s	PART
futech-305	150	10	high	high	ADJ
futech-305	150	11	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	150	12	resolution	resolution	NOUN
futech-305	150	13	3d	3d	NUM
futech-305	150	14	u	u	ADJ
futech-305	150	15	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	150	16	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	150	17	architecture	architecture	NOUN
futech-305	150	18	corrects	correct	NOUN
futech-305	150	19	boundary	boundary	ADJ
futech-305	150	20	errors	error	NOUN
futech-305	150	21	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	150	22	suppresses	suppress	VERB
futech-305	150	23	false	false	ADJ
futech-305	150	24	positives	positive	NOUN
futech-305	150	25	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	150	26	yielding	yield	VERB
futech-305	150	27	clinically	clinically	ADV
futech-305	150	28	interpretable	interpretable	ADJ
futech-305	150	29	results	result	NOUN
futech-305	150	30	for	for	ADP
futech-305	150	31	radiotherapy	radiotherapy	NOUN
futech-305	150	32	or	or	CCONJ
futech-305	150	33	surgical	surgical	ADJ
futech-305	150	34	planning	planning	NOUN
futech-305	150	35	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	151	1	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-305	151	2	6	6	NUM
futech-305	151	3	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	151	4	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	151	5	2	2	NUM
futech-305	151	6	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	151	7	refinenet	refinenet	NOUN
futech-305	151	8	post	post	ADJ
futech-305	151	9	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	151	10	processing	processing	NOUN
futech-305	151	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	151	12	fusion	fusion	NOUN
futech-305	151	13	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	151	14	the	the	DET
futech-305	151	15	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	151	16	masks	mask	NOUN
futech-305	151	17	from	from	ADP
futech-305	151	18	refinenet	refinenet	NOUN
futech-305	151	19	are	be	AUX
futech-305	151	20	mapped	map	VERB
futech-305	151	21	back	back	ADV
futech-305	151	22	to	to	ADP
futech-305	151	23	the	the	DET
futech-305	151	24	original	original	ADJ
futech-305	151	25	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	151	26	space	space	NOUN
futech-305	151	27	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	151	28	assigning	assign	VERB
futech-305	151	29	voxels	voxel	NOUN
futech-305	151	30	outside	outside	ADP
futech-305	151	31	the	the	DET
futech-305	151	32	roi	roi	NOUN
futech-305	151	33	as	as	ADP
futech-305	151	34	background	background	NOUN
futech-305	151	35	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	152	1	within	within	ADP
futech-305	152	2	the	the	DET
futech-305	152	3	roi	roi	NOUN
futech-305	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	152	5	refined	refined	ADJ
futech-305	152	6	masks	mask	NOUN
futech-305	152	7	of	of	ADP
futech-305	152	8	wt	wt	PROPN
futech-305	152	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	152	10	tc	tc	NOUN
futech-305	152	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	152	12	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	152	13	et	et	PRON
futech-305	152	14	form	form	VERB
futech-305	152	15	the	the	DET
futech-305	152	16	final	final	ADJ
futech-305	152	17	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	152	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	153	1	logical	logical	ADJ
futech-305	153	2	consistency	consistency	NOUN
futech-305	153	3	among	among	ADP
futech-305	153	4	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	153	5	subregions	subregion	NOUN
futech-305	153	6	is	be	AUX
futech-305	153	7	enforced	enforce	VERB
futech-305	153	8	by	by	ADP
futech-305	153	9	ensuring	ensure	VERB
futech-305	153	10	the	the	DET
futech-305	153	11	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
futech-305	153	12	et⊆tc⊆wt	et⊆tc⊆wt	PROPN
futech-305	153	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	154	1	formally	formally	ADV
futech-305	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	154	3	for	for	ADP
futech-305	154	4	each	each	DET
futech-305	154	5	voxel	voxel	PROPN
futech-305	154	6	x	x	X
futech-305	154	7	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	154	8	𝑀𝐸𝑇	𝑀𝐸𝑇	PROPN
futech-305	154	9	𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙(𝑥	𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙(𝑥	NOUN
futech-305	154	10	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	154	11	≤	≤	PUNCT
futech-305	154	12	𝑀𝑇𝐶	𝑀𝑇𝐶	PROPN
futech-305	154	13	𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙(𝑥	𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙(𝑥	PROPN
futech-305	154	14	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	154	15	≤	≤	PUNCT
futech-305	154	16	𝑀𝑊𝑇	𝑀𝑊𝑇	PROPN
futech-305	154	17	𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙(𝑥	𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙(𝑥	PROPN
futech-305	154	18	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	154	19	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	154	20	7	7	X
futech-305	154	21	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	154	22	we	we	PRON
futech-305	154	23	further	far	ADV
futech-305	154	24	apply	apply	VERB
futech-305	154	25	minor	minor	ADJ
futech-305	154	26	morphological	morphological	ADJ
futech-305	154	27	operations	operation	NOUN
futech-305	154	28	to	to	PART
futech-305	154	29	remove	remove	VERB
futech-305	154	30	small	small	ADJ
futech-305	154	31	false	false	ADJ
futech-305	154	32	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	154	33	positive	positive	ADJ
futech-305	154	34	regions	region	NOUN
futech-305	154	35	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	155	1	this	this	DET
futech-305	155	2	two	two	NUM
futech-305	155	3	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	155	4	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	155	5	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
futech-305	155	6	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
futech-305	155	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
futech-305	155	8	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	155	9	detection	detection	NOUN
futech-305	155	10	by	by	ADP
futech-305	155	11	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	155	12	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	155	13	precise	precise	ADJ
futech-305	155	14	subregion	subregion	NOUN
futech-305	155	15	delineation	delineation	NOUN
futech-305	155	16	by	by	ADP
futech-305	155	17	refinenet	refinenet	PROPN
futech-305	155	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	156	1	output	output	NOUN
futech-305	156	2	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	156	3	a	a	DET
futech-305	156	4	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	156	5	mask	mask	NOUN
futech-305	156	6	of	of	ADP
futech-305	156	7	the	the	DET
futech-305	156	8	same	same	ADJ
futech-305	156	9	size	size	NOUN
futech-305	156	10	as	as	ADP
futech-305	156	11	the	the	DET
futech-305	156	12	input	input	NOUN
futech-305	156	13	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	156	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	156	15	with	with	SCONJ
futech-305	156	16	each	each	DET
futech-305	156	17	voxel	voxel	PROPN
futech-305	156	18	labeled	label	VERB
futech-305	156	19	as	as	ADP
futech-305	156	20	one	one	NUM
futech-305	156	21	of	of	ADP
futech-305	156	22	{	{	PUNCT
futech-305	156	23	background	background	NOUN
futech-305	156	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	156	25	edema	edema	PROPN
futech-305	156	26	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	156	27	part	part	NOUN
futech-305	156	28	of	of	ADP
futech-305	156	29	wt	wt	NOUN
futech-305	156	30	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	156	31	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	156	32	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	156	33	core	core	NOUN
futech-305	156	34	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	156	35	tc	tc	NOUN
futech-305	156	36	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	156	37	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	156	38	enhancing	enhance	VERB
futech-305	156	39	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	156	40	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	156	41	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	156	42	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	156	43	}	}	PUNCT
futech-305	156	44	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	157	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	157	2	two	two	NUM
futech-305	157	3	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	157	4	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	157	5	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
futech-305	157	6	ensures	ensure	VERB
futech-305	157	7	that	that	SCONJ
futech-305	157	8	the	the	DET
futech-305	157	9	whole	whole	ADJ
futech-305	157	10	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	157	11	is	be	AUX
futech-305	157	12	detected	detect	VERB
futech-305	157	13	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	157	14	by	by	ADP
futech-305	157	15	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	157	16	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	157	17	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	157	18	then	then	ADV
futech-305	157	19	precisely	precisely	ADV
futech-305	157	20	delineated	delineated	ADJ
futech-305	157	21	into	into	ADP
futech-305	157	22	subcomponents	subcomponent	NOUN
futech-305	157	23	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	157	24	by	by	ADP
futech-305	157	25	refinenet	refinenet	NOUN
futech-305	157	26	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	157	27	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	157	28	yielding	yield	VERB
futech-305	157	29	an	an	DET
futech-305	157	30	accurate	accurate	ADJ
futech-305	157	31	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	157	32	clean	clean	ADJ
futech-305	157	33	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	157	34	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	158	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
futech-305	158	2	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-305	158	3	functions	function	NOUN
futech-305	158	4	to	to	PART
futech-305	158	5	effectively	effectively	ADV
futech-305	158	6	train	train	VERB
futech-305	158	7	the	the	DET
futech-305	158	8	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-305	158	9	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	158	10	cnn	cnn	NOUN
futech-305	158	11	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	158	12	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	158	13	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	158	14	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	158	15	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	158	16	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	158	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	158	18	we	we	PRON
futech-305	158	19	employ	employ	VERB
futech-305	158	20	a	a	DET
futech-305	158	21	composite	composite	ADJ
futech-305	158	22	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-305	158	23	function	function	NOUN
futech-305	158	24	that	that	PRON
futech-305	158	25	balances	balance	VERB
futech-305	158	26	region	region	NOUN
futech-305	158	27	overlap	overlap	NOUN
futech-305	158	28	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
futech-305	158	29	with	with	ADP
futech-305	158	30	voxel	voxel	PROPN
futech-305	158	31	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	158	32	wise	wise	ADJ
futech-305	158	33	classification	classification	NOUN
futech-305	158	34	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
futech-305	158	35	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	159	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
futech-305	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	159	3	our	our	PRON
futech-305	159	4	total	total	ADJ
futech-305	159	5	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-305	159	6	𝐿𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙	𝐿𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙	PROPN
futech-305	159	7	is	be	AUX
futech-305	159	8	a	a	DET
futech-305	159	9	weighted	weighted	ADJ
futech-305	159	10	sum	sum	NOUN
futech-305	159	11	of	of	ADP
futech-305	159	12	the	the	DET
futech-305	159	13	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	159	14	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-305	159	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	159	16	the	the	DET
futech-305	159	17	categorical	categorical	ADJ
futech-305	159	18	cross	cross	NOUN
futech-305	159	19	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	159	20	entropy	entropy	ADJ
futech-305	159	21	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	159	22	cce	cce	NOUN
futech-305	159	23	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	159	24	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-305	159	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	160	1	this	this	DET
futech-305	160	2	combined	combine	VERB
futech-305	160	3	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-305	160	4	leverages	leverage	VERB
futech-305	160	5	the	the	DET
futech-305	160	6	strengths	strength	NOUN
futech-305	160	7	of	of	ADP
futech-305	160	8	both	both	DET
futech-305	160	9	losses	loss	NOUN
futech-305	160	10	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	160	11	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	160	12	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-305	160	13	optimizes	optimize	VERB
futech-305	160	14	the	the	DET
futech-305	160	15	overlap	overlap	NOUN
futech-305	160	16	between	between	ADP
futech-305	160	17	predicted	predict	VERB
futech-305	160	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	160	19	ground	ground	NOUN
futech-305	160	20	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	160	21	truth	truth	NOUN
futech-305	160	22	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	160	23	regions	region	NOUN
futech-305	160	24	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	160	25	essential	essential	ADJ
futech-305	160	26	for	for	ADP
futech-305	160	27	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	160	28	quality	quality	NOUN
futech-305	160	29	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	160	30	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	160	31	while	while	SCONJ
futech-305	160	32	the	the	DET
futech-305	160	33	cce	cce	PROPN
futech-305	160	34	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-305	160	35	ensures	ensure	VERB
futech-305	160	36	accurate	accurate	ADJ
futech-305	160	37	voxel	voxel	NOUN
futech-305	160	38	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	160	39	level	level	NOUN
futech-305	160	40	multi	multi	ADJ
futech-305	160	41	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	160	42	class	class	ADJ
futech-305	160	43	classification	classification	NOUN
futech-305	160	44	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	161	1	3.4.1	3.4.1	NUM
futech-305	161	2	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	161	3	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-305	161	4	the	the	DET
futech-305	161	5	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	161	6	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-305	161	7	is	be	AUX
futech-305	161	8	derived	derive	VERB
futech-305	161	9	from	from	ADP
futech-305	161	10	the	the	DET
futech-305	161	11	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	161	12	similarity	similarity	NOUN
futech-305	161	13	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
futech-305	161	14	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	161	15	dsc	dsc	NOUN
futech-305	161	16	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	161	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	161	18	which	which	PRON
futech-305	161	19	measures	measure	VERB
futech-305	161	20	the	the	DET
futech-305	161	21	overlap	overlap	NOUN
futech-305	161	22	between	between	ADP
futech-305	161	23	the	the	DET
futech-305	161	24	prediction	prediction	NOUN
futech-305	161	25	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	161	26	ground	ground	NOUN
futech-305	161	27	truth	truth	NOUN
futech-305	161	28	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	162	1	for	for	ADP
futech-305	162	2	a	a	DET
futech-305	162	3	single	single	ADJ
futech-305	162	4	class	class	NOUN
futech-305	162	5	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	162	6	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
futech-305	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	162	8	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	162	9	vs	vs	ADP
futech-305	162	10	background	background	NOUN
futech-305	162	11	or	or	CCONJ
futech-305	162	12	a	a	DET
futech-305	162	13	specific	specific	ADJ
futech-305	162	14	subregion	subregion	NOUN
futech-305	162	15	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	162	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	162	17	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	162	18	given	give	VERB
futech-305	162	19	a	a	DET
futech-305	162	20	predicted	predict	VERB
futech-305	162	21	binary	binary	ADJ
futech-305	162	22	mask	mask	NOUN
futech-305	162	23	pi	pi	NOUN
futech-305	162	24	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	162	25	ground	ground	NOUN
futech-305	162	26	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	162	27	truth	truth	NOUN
futech-305	162	28	mask	mask	NOUN
futech-305	162	29	gi	gi	NOUN
futech-305	162	30	for	for	ADP
futech-305	162	31	voxel	voxel	PROPN
futech-305	162	32	i	i	PROPN
futech-305	162	33	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	162	34	the	the	DET
futech-305	162	35	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	162	36	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
futech-305	162	37	is	be	AUX
futech-305	162	38	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	162	39	𝐷𝑆𝐶	𝐷𝑆𝐶	X
futech-305	162	40	=	=	SYM
futech-305	162	41	1	1	NUM
futech-305	162	42	−	−	NUM
futech-305	162	43	2	2	NUM
futech-305	162	44	∑	∑	PROPN
futech-305	162	45	𝑝𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑖	𝑝𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑖	ADV
futech-305	162	46	∑	∑	PUNCT
futech-305	162	47	𝑝𝑖𝑖	𝑝𝑖𝑖	VERB
futech-305	162	48	+	+	X
futech-305	162	49	∑	∑	PUNCT
futech-305	162	50	𝑔𝑖𝑖	𝑔𝑖𝑖	PROPN
futech-305	162	51	+	+	CCONJ
futech-305	162	52	𝜖	𝜖	X
futech-305	162	53	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	162	54	8)	8)	NUM
futech-305	162	55	where	where	SCONJ
futech-305	162	56	pi	pi	NOUN
futech-305	162	57	be	be	AUX
futech-305	162	58	the	the	DET
futech-305	162	59	predicted	predict	VERB
futech-305	162	60	probability	probability	NOUN
futech-305	162	61	of	of	ADP
futech-305	162	62	a	a	DET
futech-305	162	63	voxel	voxel	NOUN
futech-305	162	64	belonging	belong	VERB
futech-305	162	65	to	to	ADP
futech-305	162	66	the	the	DET
futech-305	162	67	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	162	68	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	162	69	predicted	predict	VERB
futech-305	162	70	binary	binary	PROPN
futech-305	162	71	mask	mask	PROPN
futech-305	162	72	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	162	73	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	162	74	gi	gi	X
futech-305	162	75	is	be	AUX
futech-305	162	76	the	the	DET
futech-305	162	77	ground	ground	NOUN
futech-305	162	78	truth	truth	NOUN
futech-305	162	79	binary	binary	NOUN
futech-305	162	80	value	value	NOUN
futech-305	162	81	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	162	82	𝜖	𝜖	PROPN
futech-305	162	83	is	be	AUX
futech-305	162	84	a	a	DET
futech-305	162	85	small	small	ADJ
futech-305	162	86	constant	constant	NOUN
futech-305	162	87	to	to	PART
futech-305	162	88	avoid	avoid	VERB
futech-305	162	89	division	division	NOUN
futech-305	162	90	by	by	ADP
futech-305	162	91	zero	zero	NUM
futech-305	162	92	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	163	1	where	where	SCONJ
futech-305	163	2	the	the	DET
futech-305	163	3	summation	summation	NOUN
futech-305	163	4	is	be	AUX
futech-305	163	5	over	over	ADP
futech-305	163	6	all	all	DET
futech-305	163	7	voxels	voxel	NOUN
futech-305	163	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	163	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	163	10	𝜖	𝜖	PROPN
futech-305	163	11	is	be	AUX
futech-305	163	12	a	a	DET
futech-305	163	13	small	small	ADJ
futech-305	163	14	constant	constant	ADJ
futech-305	163	15	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	163	16	typically	typically	ADV
futech-305	163	17	set	set	VERB
futech-305	163	18	to	to	ADP
futech-305	163	19	1	1	NUM
futech-305	163	20	x	x	SYM
futech-305	163	21	10	10	NUM
futech-305	163	22	-	-	SYM
futech-305	163	23	5	5	NUM
futech-305	163	24	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	163	25	to	to	PART
futech-305	163	26	avoid	avoid	VERB
futech-305	163	27	division	division	NOUN
futech-305	163	28	by	by	ADP
futech-305	163	29	zero	zero	NUM
futech-305	163	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	164	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	164	2	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	164	3	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-305	164	4	for	for	ADP
futech-305	164	5	that	that	DET
futech-305	164	6	class	class	NOUN
futech-305	164	7	is	be	AUX
futech-305	164	8	then	then	ADV
futech-305	164	9	given	give	VERB
futech-305	164	10	by	by	ADP
futech-305	164	11	ldice	ldice	NOUN
futech-305	164	12	=	=	SYM
futech-305	164	13	1	1	NUM
futech-305	164	14	dsc	dsc	NOUN
futech-305	164	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	165	1	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	165	2	9	9	X
futech-305	165	3	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	165	4	we	we	PRON
futech-305	165	5	compute	compute	VERB
futech-305	165	6	the	the	DET
futech-305	165	7	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	165	8	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-305	165	9	for	for	ADP
futech-305	165	10	each	each	DET
futech-305	165	11	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	165	12	class	class	NOUN
futech-305	165	13	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	165	14	wt	wt	NOUN
futech-305	165	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	165	16	tc	tc	NOUN
futech-305	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	165	18	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	165	19	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	165	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	165	21	can	can	AUX
futech-305	165	22	either	either	CCONJ
futech-305	165	23	average	average	VERB
futech-305	165	24	them	they	PRON
futech-305	165	25	or	or	CCONJ
futech-305	165	26	weight	weight	VERB
futech-305	165	27	them	they	PRON
futech-305	165	28	as	as	SCONJ
futech-305	165	29	needed	need	VERB
futech-305	165	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	166	1	this	this	DET
futech-305	166	2	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-305	166	3	term	term	NOUN
futech-305	166	4	encourages	encourage	VERB
futech-305	166	5	maximizing	maximize	VERB
futech-305	166	6	the	the	DET
futech-305	166	7	overlap	overlap	NOUN
futech-305	166	8	between	between	ADP
futech-305	166	9	predicted	predict	VERB
futech-305	166	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	166	11	true	true	ADJ
futech-305	166	12	regions	region	NOUN
futech-305	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	166	14	which	which	PRON
futech-305	166	15	directly	directly	ADV
futech-305	166	16	correlates	correlate	VERB
futech-305	166	17	with	with	ADP
futech-305	166	18	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	166	19	quality	quality	NOUN
futech-305	166	20	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	166	21	especially	especially	ADV
futech-305	166	22	important	important	ADJ
futech-305	166	23	for	for	ADP
futech-305	166	24	imbalanced	imbalanced	ADJ
futech-305	166	25	data	datum	NOUN
futech-305	166	26	where	where	SCONJ
futech-305	166	27	background	background	NOUN
futech-305	166	28	vastly	vastly	ADV
futech-305	166	29	outweighs	outweigh	VERB
futech-305	166	30	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	166	31	voxels	voxel	NOUN
futech-305	166	32	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	166	33	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	167	1	3.4.2	3.4.2	NUM
futech-305	167	2	categorical	categorical	ADJ
futech-305	167	3	cross	cross	ADJ
futech-305	167	4	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	167	5	entropy	entropy	ADJ
futech-305	167	6	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-305	167	7	for	for	ADP
futech-305	167	8	multi	multi	ADJ
futech-305	167	9	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	167	10	class	class	ADJ
futech-305	167	11	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	167	13	we	we	PRON
futech-305	167	14	use	use	VERB
futech-305	167	15	the	the	DET
futech-305	167	16	categorical	categorical	ADJ
futech-305	167	17	cross	cross	ADJ
futech-305	167	18	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	167	19	entropy	entropy	ADJ
futech-305	167	20	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-305	167	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	167	22	which	which	PRON
futech-305	167	23	is	be	AUX
futech-305	167	24	defined	define	VERB
futech-305	167	25	as	as	ADP
futech-305	167	26	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	167	27	𝐿𝐶𝐶𝐸	𝐿𝐶𝐶𝐸	PROPN
futech-305	167	28	=	=	PUNCT
futech-305	168	1	−	−	PROPN
futech-305	168	2	1	1	NUM
futech-305	168	3	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
futech-305	168	4	∑	∑	PROPN
futech-305	168	5	∑	∑	ADV
futech-305	168	6	𝐺𝑖,𝑐	𝐺𝑖,𝑐	PROPN
futech-305	168	7	log	log	NOUN
futech-305	168	8	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	168	9	𝑃𝑖,𝑐	𝑃𝑖,𝑐	PROPN
futech-305	168	10	+	+	CCONJ
futech-305	168	11	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
futech-305	168	12	𝑐=1	𝑐=1	PROPN
futech-305	168	13	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
futech-305	168	14	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PROPN
futech-305	168	15	𝜖	𝜖	PROPN
futech-305	168	16	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	168	17	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	168	18	10	10	NUM
futech-305	168	19	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	168	20	where	where	SCONJ
futech-305	168	21	n	n	PRON
futech-305	168	22	is	be	AUX
futech-305	168	23	the	the	DET
futech-305	168	24	total	total	ADJ
futech-305	168	25	number	number	NOUN
futech-305	168	26	of	of	ADP
futech-305	168	27	voxels	voxel	NOUN
futech-305	168	28	in	in	ADP
futech-305	168	29	the	the	DET
futech-305	168	30	batch	batch	NOUN
futech-305	168	31	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	168	32	c	c	PROPN
futech-305	168	33	is	be	AUX
futech-305	168	34	the	the	DET
futech-305	168	35	number	number	NOUN
futech-305	168	36	of	of	ADP
futech-305	168	37	classes	class	NOUN
futech-305	168	38	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	168	39	background	background	NOUN
futech-305	168	40	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	168	41	wt	wt	NOUN
futech-305	168	42	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	168	43	tc	tc	NOUN
futech-305	168	44	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	168	45	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	168	46	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	168	47	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	168	48	𝐺𝑖,𝑐	𝐺𝑖,𝑐	PROPN
futech-305	168	49	is	be	AUX
futech-305	168	50	the	the	DET
futech-305	168	51	binary	binary	ADJ
futech-305	168	52	indicator	indicator	NOUN
futech-305	168	53	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	168	54	ground	ground	NOUN
futech-305	168	55	truth	truth	NOUN
futech-305	168	56	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	168	57	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	168	58	defined	define	VERB
futech-305	168	59	as	as	ADP
futech-305	168	60	1	1	NUM
futech-305	168	61	if	if	SCONJ
futech-305	168	62	voxel	voxel	PROPN
futech-305	168	63	i	i	PRON
futech-305	168	64	belongs	belong	VERB
futech-305	168	65	to	to	ADP
futech-305	168	66	class	class	NOUN
futech-305	168	67	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	168	68	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	168	69	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
futech-305	168	70	0	0	NUM
futech-305	168	71	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	168	72	𝑃𝑖,𝑐	𝑃𝑖,𝑐	PROPN
futech-305	168	73	is	be	AUX
futech-305	168	74	the	the	DET
futech-305	168	75	predicted	predict	VERB
futech-305	168	76	probability	probability	NOUN
futech-305	168	77	that	that	SCONJ
futech-305	168	78	voxel	voxel	PROPN
futech-305	168	79	i	i	PRON
futech-305	168	80	belongs	belong	VERB
futech-305	168	81	to	to	ADP
futech-305	168	82	class	class	NOUN
futech-305	168	83	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	168	84	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	168	85	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	168	86	ϵ	ϵ	X
futech-305	168	87	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	168	88	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
futech-305	168	89	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	168	90	1×10−5	1×10−5	NUM
futech-305	168	91	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	168	92	is	be	AUX
futech-305	168	93	again	again	ADV
futech-305	168	94	included	include	VERB
futech-305	168	95	to	to	PART
futech-305	168	96	avoid	avoid	VERB
futech-305	168	97	numerical	numerical	ADJ
futech-305	168	98	instability	instability	NOUN
futech-305	168	99	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	169	1	this	this	DET
futech-305	169	2	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-305	169	3	penalizes	penalize	VERB
futech-305	169	4	misclassification	misclassification	NOUN
futech-305	169	5	of	of	ADP
futech-305	169	6	each	each	DET
futech-305	169	7	voxel	voxel	PROPN
futech-305	169	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	169	9	ensuring	ensure	VERB
futech-305	169	10	that	that	SCONJ
futech-305	169	11	the	the	DET
futech-305	169	12	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	169	13	learns	learn	VERB
futech-305	169	14	to	to	PART
futech-305	169	15	assign	assign	VERB
futech-305	169	16	high	high	ADJ
futech-305	169	17	probability	probability	NOUN
futech-305	169	18	to	to	ADP
futech-305	169	19	the	the	DET
futech-305	169	20	correct	correct	ADJ
futech-305	169	21	class	class	NOUN
futech-305	169	22	for	for	ADP
futech-305	169	23	every	every	DET
futech-305	169	24	voxel	voxel	PROPN
futech-305	169	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	170	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	170	2	cce	cce	PROPN
futech-305	170	3	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-305	170	4	is	be	AUX
futech-305	170	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
futech-305	170	6	for	for	ADP
futech-305	170	7	learning	learn	VERB
futech-305	170	8	the	the	DET
futech-305	170	9	fine	fine	ADJ
futech-305	170	10	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
futech-305	170	11	between	between	ADP
futech-305	170	12	the	the	DET
futech-305	170	13	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	170	14	subregions	subregion	NOUN
futech-305	170	15	in	in	ADP
futech-305	170	16	the	the	DET
futech-305	170	17	refinenet	refinenet	NOUN
futech-305	170	18	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	170	19	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	170	20	for	for	ADP
futech-305	170	21	example	example	NOUN
futech-305	170	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	170	23	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
futech-305	170	24	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	170	25	from	from	ADP
futech-305	170	26	nonenhancing	nonenhance	VERB
futech-305	170	27	core	core	NOUN
futech-305	170	28	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	170	29	or	or	CCONJ
futech-305	170	30	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	170	31	vs.	vs.	X
futech-305	170	32	non	non	ADJ
futech-305	170	33	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	170	34	tumor	tumor	ADJ
futech-305	170	35	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	170	36	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	171	1	this	this	PRON
futech-305	171	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
futech-305	171	3	that	that	SCONJ
futech-305	171	4	each	each	DET
futech-305	171	5	voxel	voxel	PROPN
futech-305	171	6	is	be	AUX
futech-305	171	7	classified	classify	VERB
futech-305	171	8	correctly	correctly	ADV
futech-305	171	9	among	among	ADP
futech-305	171	10	the	the	DET
futech-305	171	11	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	171	12	classes	class	NOUN
futech-305	171	13	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	171	14	wt	wt	NUM
futech-305	171	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	171	16	tc	tc	PROPN
futech-305	171	17	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	171	18	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	171	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	172	1	3.4.3	3.4.3	NUM
futech-305	172	2	final	final	ADJ
futech-305	172	3	composite	composite	ADJ
futech-305	172	4	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-305	172	5	function	function	VERB
futech-305	172	6	the	the	DET
futech-305	172	7	final	final	ADJ
futech-305	172	8	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-305	172	9	function	function	NOUN
futech-305	172	10	used	use	VERB
futech-305	172	11	to	to	PART
futech-305	172	12	optimize	optimize	VERB
futech-305	172	13	our	our	PRON
futech-305	172	14	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	172	15	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	172	16	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	172	17	is	be	AUX
futech-305	172	18	a	a	DET
futech-305	172	19	weighted	weight	VERB
futech-305	172	20	combination	combination	NOUN
futech-305	172	21	of	of	ADP
futech-305	172	22	the	the	DET
futech-305	172	23	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	172	24	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	172	25	categorical	categorical	ADJ
futech-305	172	26	cross	cross	ADJ
futech-305	172	27	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	172	28	entropy	entropy	ADJ
futech-305	172	29	losses	loss	NOUN
futech-305	172	30	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	172	31	𝐿𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙	𝐿𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙	PROPN
futech-305	172	32	=	=	SYM
futech-305	172	33	𝜆1𝐿𝐷𝑖𝑐𝑒	𝜆1𝐿𝐷𝑖𝑐𝑒	NOUN
futech-305	172	34	+	+	CCONJ
futech-305	172	35	𝜆2𝐿𝐶𝐶𝐸	𝜆2𝐿𝐶𝐶𝐸	ADJ
futech-305	172	36	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	172	37	11	11	NUM
futech-305	172	38	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	172	39	m.	m.	NOUN
futech-305	172	40	vamsikrishna	vamsikrishna	NOUN
futech-305	172	41	&	&	CCONJ
futech-305	172	42	cs	cs	PROPN
futech-305	172	43	.	.	PROPN
futech-305	172	44	shieh	shieh	PROPN
futech-305	172	45	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-305	172	46	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-305	172	47	may	may	AUX
futech-305	172	48	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-305	172	49	volume	volume	VERB
futech-305	172	50	04	04	NUM
futech-305	173	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-305	173	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-305	173	3	02	02	NUM
futech-305	173	4	|	|	NOUN
futech-305	173	5	pages	page	NOUN
futech-305	173	6	104	104	NUM
futech-305	173	7	-	-	SYM
futech-305	173	8	118	118	NUM
futech-305	173	9	110	110	NUM
futech-305	173	10	where	where	SCONJ
futech-305	173	11	hyperparameters	hyperparameter	NOUN
futech-305	173	12	𝜆1	𝜆1	VERB
futech-305	173	13	𝑎𝑛𝑑	𝑎𝑛𝑑	PRON
futech-305	173	14	𝜆2	𝜆2	PROPN
futech-305	173	15	control	control	NOUN
futech-305	173	16	the	the	DET
futech-305	173	17	contribution	contribution	NOUN
futech-305	173	18	of	of	ADP
futech-305	173	19	each	each	DET
futech-305	173	20	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-305	173	21	component	component	NOUN
futech-305	173	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	174	1	adjusting	adjust	VERB
futech-305	174	2	these	these	DET
futech-305	174	3	parameters	parameter	NOUN
futech-305	174	4	ensures	ensure	VERB
futech-305	174	5	that	that	SCONJ
futech-305	174	6	both	both	DET
futech-305	174	7	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	174	8	overlap	overlap	NOUN
futech-305	174	9	quality	quality	NOUN
futech-305	174	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	174	11	voxel	voxel	ADJ
futech-305	174	12	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	174	13	level	level	NOUN
futech-305	174	14	classification	classification	NOUN
futech-305	174	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
futech-305	174	16	are	be	AUX
futech-305	174	17	optimized	optimize	VERB
futech-305	174	18	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
futech-305	174	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	175	1	practically	practically	ADV
futech-305	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	175	3	𝜆1	𝜆1	VERB
futech-305	175	4	𝑎𝑛𝑑	𝑎𝑛𝑑	PRON
futech-305	175	5	𝜆2	𝜆2	PROPN
futech-305	175	6	are	be	AUX
futech-305	175	7	set	set	VERB
futech-305	175	8	to	to	PART
futech-305	175	9	balance	balance	VERB
futech-305	175	10	the	the	DET
futech-305	175	11	magnitudes	magnitude	NOUN
futech-305	175	12	of	of	ADP
futech-305	175	13	both	both	DET
futech-305	175	14	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-305	175	15	terms	term	NOUN
futech-305	175	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	175	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
futech-305	175	18	training	training	NOUN
futech-305	175	19	stability	stability	NOUN
futech-305	175	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	175	21	overall	overall	ADJ
futech-305	175	22	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	175	23	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-305	175	24	beyond	beyond	ADP
futech-305	175	25	what	what	PRON
futech-305	175	26	is	be	AUX
futech-305	175	27	achievable	achievable	ADJ
futech-305	175	28	with	with	ADP
futech-305	175	29	either	either	CCONJ
futech-305	175	30	loss	loss	NOUN
futech-305	175	31	individually	individually	ADV
futech-305	175	32	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	176	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
futech-305	176	2	justification	justification	NOUN
futech-305	176	3	for	for	ADP
futech-305	176	4	cascaded	cascade	VERB
futech-305	176	5	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	176	6	cascaded	cascade	VERB
futech-305	176	7	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	176	8	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	176	9	like	like	SCONJ
futech-305	176	10	c	c	X
futech-305	176	11	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	176	12	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	176	13	have	have	VERB
futech-305	176	14	a	a	DET
futech-305	176	15	strong	strong	ADJ
futech-305	176	16	rationale	rationale	NOUN
futech-305	176	17	in	in	ADP
futech-305	176	18	tackling	tackle	VERB
futech-305	176	19	complex	complex	ADJ
futech-305	176	20	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	176	21	tasks	task	NOUN
futech-305	176	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	177	1	by	by	ADP
futech-305	177	2	breaking	break	VERB
futech-305	177	3	the	the	DET
futech-305	177	4	task	task	NOUN
futech-305	177	5	into	into	ADP
futech-305	177	6	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
futech-305	177	7	sub	sub	NOUN
futech-305	177	8	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	177	9	tasks	task	NOUN
futech-305	177	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	177	11	they	they	PRON
futech-305	177	12	leverage	leverage	VERB
futech-305	177	13	the	the	DET
futech-305	177	14	strengths	strength	NOUN
futech-305	177	15	of	of	ADP
futech-305	177	16	both	both	CCONJ
futech-305	177	17	broad	broad	ADJ
futech-305	177	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	177	19	focused	focused	ADJ
futech-305	177	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-305	177	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	178	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	178	2	first	first	ADJ
futech-305	178	3	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	178	4	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	178	5	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	178	6	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	178	7	segments	segment	NOUN
futech-305	178	8	the	the	DET
futech-305	178	9	whole	whole	ADJ
futech-305	178	10	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	178	11	with	with	ADP
futech-305	178	12	high	high	ADJ
futech-305	178	13	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
futech-305	178	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	178	15	while	while	SCONJ
futech-305	178	16	the	the	DET
futech-305	178	17	second	second	ADJ
futech-305	178	18	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	178	19	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	178	20	refinenet	refinenet	NOUN
futech-305	178	21	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	178	22	zooms	zoom	NOUN
futech-305	178	23	in	in	ADP
futech-305	178	24	to	to	PART
futech-305	178	25	refine	refine	VERB
futech-305	178	26	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	178	27	subregions	subregion	NOUN
futech-305	178	28	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	178	29	edema	edema	PROPN
futech-305	178	30	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	178	31	core	core	NOUN
futech-305	178	32	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	178	33	enhancing	enhance	VERB
futech-305	178	34	core	core	NOUN
futech-305	178	35	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	178	36	using	use	VERB
futech-305	178	37	focused	focused	ADJ
futech-305	178	38	roi	roi	NOUN
futech-305	178	39	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	178	40	based	base	VERB
futech-305	178	41	learning	learning	NOUN
futech-305	178	42	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	179	1	this	this	DET
futech-305	179	2	divide	divide	NOUN
futech-305	179	3	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	179	4	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	179	5	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	179	6	conquer	conquer	NOUN
futech-305	179	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
futech-305	179	8	improves	improve	VERB
futech-305	179	9	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	179	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
futech-305	179	11	by	by	ADP
futech-305	179	12	reducing	reduce	VERB
futech-305	179	13	false	false	ADJ
futech-305	179	14	positives	positive	NOUN
futech-305	179	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	179	16	sharpening	sharpen	VERB
futech-305	179	17	the	the	DET
futech-305	179	18	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	179	19	boundary	boundary	ADJ
futech-305	179	20	delineation	delineation	NOUN
futech-305	179	21	[	[	X
futech-305	179	22	22	22	NUM
futech-305	179	23	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	179	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	180	1	in	in	ADP
futech-305	180	2	our	our	PRON
futech-305	180	3	case	case	NOUN
futech-305	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	180	5	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	180	6	ensures	ensure	VERB
futech-305	180	7	no	no	DET
futech-305	180	8	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	180	9	region	region	NOUN
futech-305	180	10	is	be	AUX
futech-305	180	11	missed	miss	VERB
futech-305	180	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	180	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	180	14	refinenet	refinenet	NOUN
futech-305	180	15	corrects	correct	VERB
futech-305	180	16	the	the	DET
futech-305	180	17	coarse	coarse	ADJ
futech-305	180	18	output	output	NOUN
futech-305	180	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	180	20	leading	lead	VERB
futech-305	180	21	to	to	ADP
futech-305	180	22	cleaner	clean	ADJ
futech-305	180	23	results	result	NOUN
futech-305	180	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	181	1	similar	similar	ADJ
futech-305	181	2	coarse	coarse	NOUN
futech-305	181	3	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	181	4	to	to	ADP
futech-305	181	5	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	181	6	fine	fine	ADJ
futech-305	181	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
futech-305	181	8	have	have	AUX
futech-305	181	9	achieved	achieve	VERB
futech-305	181	10	top	top	ADV
futech-305	181	11	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	181	12	ranked	rank	VERB
futech-305	181	13	results	result	NOUN
futech-305	181	14	in	in	ADP
futech-305	181	15	the	the	DET
futech-305	181	16	brats	brat	NOUN
futech-305	181	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
futech-305	181	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	181	19	underlining	underline	VERB
futech-305	181	20	the	the	DET
futech-305	181	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
futech-305	181	22	of	of	ADP
futech-305	181	23	multi	multi	ADJ
futech-305	181	24	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	181	25	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	181	26	refinement	refinement	NOUN
futech-305	181	27	for	for	ADP
futech-305	181	28	brain	brain	NOUN
futech-305	181	29	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	181	30	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	181	31	[	[	X
futech-305	181	32	25,26	25,26	X
futech-305	181	33	]	]	X
futech-305	181	34	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	182	1	our	our	PRON
futech-305	182	2	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	182	3	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	182	4	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	182	5	is	be	AUX
futech-305	182	6	built	build	VERB
futech-305	182	7	in	in	ADP
futech-305	182	8	line	line	NOUN
futech-305	182	9	with	with	ADP
futech-305	182	10	these	these	DET
futech-305	182	11	observations	observation	NOUN
futech-305	182	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	182	13	but	but	CCONJ
futech-305	182	14	with	with	ADP
futech-305	182	15	additional	additional	ADJ
futech-305	182	16	novelties	novelty	NOUN
futech-305	182	17	like	like	ADP
futech-305	182	18	multi	multi	ADJ
futech-305	182	19	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	182	20	modal	modal	ADJ
futech-305	182	21	input	input	NOUN
futech-305	182	22	fusion	fusion	NOUN
futech-305	182	23	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	182	24	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-305	182	25	cropping	cropping	NOUN
futech-305	182	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	182	27	which	which	PRON
futech-305	182	28	further	far	ADV
futech-305	182	29	boost	boost	VERB
futech-305	182	30	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-305	182	31	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	182	32	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-305	182	33	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	183	1	3.6	3.6	NUM
futech-305	183	2	dataset	dataset	VERB
futech-305	183	3	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	183	4	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
futech-305	183	5	the	the	DET
futech-305	183	6	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-305	183	7	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	183	8	was	be	AUX
futech-305	183	9	trained	train	VERB
futech-305	183	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	183	11	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
futech-305	183	12	using	use	VERB
futech-305	183	13	the	the	DET
futech-305	183	14	publicly	publicly	ADV
futech-305	183	15	available	available	ADJ
futech-305	183	16	brats	brat	NOUN
futech-305	183	17	2023	2023	NUM
futech-305	183	18	dataset	dataset	NOUN
futech-305	183	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	183	20	which	which	PRON
futech-305	183	21	includes	include	VERB
futech-305	183	22	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
futech-305	183	23	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	183	24	scans	scan	NOUN
futech-305	183	25	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	183	26	t1	t1	NOUN
futech-305	183	27	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	183	28	weighted	weight	VERB
futech-305	183	29	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	183	30	t1ce	t1ce	NUM
futech-305	183	31	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	183	32	t2	t2	NOUN
futech-305	183	33	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	183	34	weighted	weight	VERB
futech-305	183	35	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	183	36	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	183	37	flair	flair	NOUN
futech-305	183	38	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	183	39	along	along	ADP
futech-305	183	40	with	with	ADP
futech-305	183	41	expert	expert	NOUN
futech-305	183	42	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	183	43	annotated	annotate	VERB
futech-305	183	44	ground	ground	NOUN
futech-305	183	45	truth	truth	NOUN
futech-305	183	46	masks	mask	NOUN
futech-305	183	47	for	for	ADP
futech-305	183	48	three	three	NUM
futech-305	183	49	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	183	50	subregions	subregion	NOUN
futech-305	183	51	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	183	52	whole	whole	ADJ
futech-305	183	53	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	183	54	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	183	55	wt	wt	NOUN
futech-305	183	56	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	183	57	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	183	58	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	183	59	core	core	NOUN
futech-305	183	60	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	183	61	tc	tc	NOUN
futech-305	183	62	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	183	63	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	183	64	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	183	65	enhancing	enhance	VERB
futech-305	183	66	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	183	67	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	183	68	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	183	69	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	183	70	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	184	1	dataset	dataset	NOUN
futech-305	184	2	splits	split	NOUN
futech-305	184	3	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	184	4	•	•	NUM
futech-305	184	5	training	training	NOUN
futech-305	184	6	set	set	NOUN
futech-305	184	7	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	184	8	1251	1251	NUM
futech-305	184	9	cases	case	NOUN
futech-305	184	10	with	with	ADP
futech-305	184	11	complete	complete	ADJ
futech-305	184	12	annotations	annotation	NOUN
futech-305	184	13	for	for	ADP
futech-305	184	14	wt	wt	PROPN
futech-305	184	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	184	16	tc	tc	NOUN
futech-305	184	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	184	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	184	19	et	et	PROPN
futech-305	184	20	.	.	PROPN
futech-305	184	21	•	•	PROPN
futech-305	184	22	validation	validation	NOUN
futech-305	184	23	set	set	NOUN
futech-305	184	24	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	184	25	219	219	NUM
futech-305	184	26	cases	case	NOUN
futech-305	184	27	used	use	VERB
futech-305	184	28	for	for	ADP
futech-305	184	29	hyperparameter	hyperparameter	NOUN
futech-305	184	30	tuning	tuning	NOUN
futech-305	184	31	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	184	32	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
futech-305	184	33	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
futech-305	184	34	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	185	1	•	•	NUM
futech-305	185	2	testing	testing	NOUN
futech-305	185	3	set	set	NOUN
futech-305	185	4	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	185	5	160	160	NUM
futech-305	185	6	held	hold	VERB
futech-305	185	7	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	185	8	out	out	ADP
futech-305	185	9	cases	case	NOUN
futech-305	185	10	submitted	submit	VERB
futech-305	185	11	through	through	ADP
futech-305	185	12	the	the	DET
futech-305	185	13	brats	brat	NOUN
futech-305	185	14	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
futech-305	185	15	portal	portal	NOUN
futech-305	185	16	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	186	1	patient	patient	ADJ
futech-305	186	2	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	186	3	wise	wise	ADJ
futech-305	186	4	splitting	splitting	NOUN
futech-305	186	5	was	be	AUX
futech-305	186	6	used	use	VERB
futech-305	186	7	to	to	PART
futech-305	186	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
futech-305	186	9	that	that	SCONJ
futech-305	186	10	there	there	PRON
futech-305	186	11	was	be	VERB
futech-305	186	12	no	no	DET
futech-305	186	13	data	data	NOUN
futech-305	186	14	leakage	leakage	NOUN
futech-305	186	15	between	between	ADP
futech-305	186	16	subsets	subset	NOUN
futech-305	186	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	187	1	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
futech-305	187	2	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
futech-305	187	3	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	187	4	•	•	NUM
futech-305	187	5	skull	skull	NOUN
futech-305	187	6	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	187	7	stripping	stripping	NOUN
futech-305	187	8	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	187	9	non	non	ADJ
futech-305	187	10	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	187	11	brain	brain	ADJ
futech-305	187	12	tissues	tissue	NOUN
futech-305	187	13	were	be	AUX
futech-305	187	14	removed	remove	VERB
futech-305	187	15	using	use	VERB
futech-305	187	16	brain	brain	NOUN
futech-305	187	17	masks	mask	NOUN
futech-305	187	18	provided	provide	VERB
futech-305	187	19	in	in	ADP
futech-305	187	20	the	the	DET
futech-305	187	21	dataset	dataset	NOUN
futech-305	187	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	188	1	•	•	NUM
futech-305	189	1	z	z	NOUN
futech-305	189	2	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	189	3	score	score	NOUN
futech-305	189	4	normalization	normalization	NOUN
futech-305	190	1	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	190	2	each	each	DET
futech-305	190	3	modality	modality	NOUN
futech-305	190	4	was	be	AUX
futech-305	190	5	normalized	normalize	VERB
futech-305	190	6	independently	independently	ADV
futech-305	190	7	based	base	VERB
futech-305	190	8	on	on	ADP
futech-305	190	9	non	non	ADJ
futech-305	190	10	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	190	11	zero	zero	NUM
futech-305	190	12	voxels	voxel	NOUN
futech-305	190	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	191	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	191	2	normalization	normalization	NOUN
futech-305	191	3	was	be	AUX
futech-305	191	4	computed	compute	VERB
futech-305	191	5	as	as	ADP
futech-305	191	6	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	191	7	inorm	inorm	NOUN
futech-305	191	8	=	=	PUNCT
futech-305	191	9	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	191	10	i	i	PRON
futech-305	191	11	−	−	VERB
futech-305	192	1	λ)/	λ)/	X
futech-305	192	2	σ	σ	NOUN
futech-305	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	192	4	where	where	SCONJ
futech-305	192	5	μ	μ	PROPN
futech-305	192	6	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	192	7	σ	σ	PROPN
futech-305	192	8	represent	represent	VERB
futech-305	192	9	the	the	DET
futech-305	192	10	mean	mean	ADJ
futech-305	192	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	192	12	standard	standard	ADJ
futech-305	192	13	deviation	deviation	NOUN
futech-305	192	14	of	of	ADP
futech-305	192	15	non	non	ADJ
futech-305	192	16	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	192	17	zero	zero	NUM
futech-305	192	18	voxel	voxel	PROPN
futech-305	192	19	intensities	intensity	NOUN
futech-305	192	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	193	1	•	•	NOUN
futech-305	193	2	resizing	resize	VERB
futech-305	193	3	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	193	4	all	all	DET
futech-305	193	5	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	193	6	volumes	volume	NOUN
futech-305	193	7	were	be	AUX
futech-305	193	8	resized	resize	VERB
futech-305	193	9	to	to	ADP
futech-305	193	10	a	a	DET
futech-305	193	11	consistent	consistent	ADJ
futech-305	193	12	spatial	spatial	ADJ
futech-305	193	13	dimension	dimension	NOUN
futech-305	193	14	of	of	ADP
futech-305	193	15	240	240	NUM
futech-305	193	16	×	×	NOUN
futech-305	193	17	240	240	NUM
futech-305	193	18	×	×	NOUN
futech-305	193	19	155	155	NUM
futech-305	193	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	194	1	•	•	NUM
futech-305	194	2	one	one	NUM
futech-305	194	3	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	194	4	hot	hot	ADJ
futech-305	194	5	encoding	encoding	NOUN
futech-305	194	6	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	195	1	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	195	2	masks	mask	NOUN
futech-305	195	3	were	be	AUX
futech-305	195	4	converted	convert	VERB
futech-305	195	5	to	to	ADP
futech-305	195	6	a	a	DET
futech-305	195	7	4	4	NUM
futech-305	195	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	195	9	channel	channel	NOUN
futech-305	195	10	one	one	NUM
futech-305	195	11	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	195	12	hot	hot	ADJ
futech-305	195	13	format	format	NOUN
futech-305	195	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	195	15	representing	represent	VERB
futech-305	195	16	background	background	NOUN
futech-305	195	17	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	195	18	the	the	DET
futech-305	195	19	three	three	NUM
futech-305	195	20	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	195	21	classes	class	NOUN
futech-305	195	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	196	1	data	datum	NOUN
futech-305	196	2	augmentation	augmentation	NOUN
futech-305	196	3	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	196	4	to	to	PART
futech-305	196	5	improve	improve	VERB
futech-305	196	6	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	196	7	robustness	robustness	NOUN
futech-305	196	8	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	196	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
futech-305	196	10	overfitting	overfitting	NOUN
futech-305	196	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	196	12	the	the	DET
futech-305	196	13	following	follow	VERB
futech-305	196	14	augmentations	augmentation	NOUN
futech-305	196	15	were	be	AUX
futech-305	196	16	applied	apply	VERB
futech-305	196	17	during	during	ADP
futech-305	196	18	training	training	NOUN
futech-305	196	19	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	196	20	•	•	NUM
futech-305	196	21	spatial	spatial	ADJ
futech-305	196	22	transformations	transformation	NOUN
futech-305	196	23	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	196	24	random	random	ADJ
futech-305	196	25	flipping	flipping	NOUN
futech-305	196	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	196	27	rotation	rotation	NOUN
futech-305	196	28	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	196	29	±15	±15	NOUN
futech-305	196	30	°	°	NOUN
futech-305	196	31	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	196	32	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	196	33	scaling	scaling	NOUN
futech-305	196	34	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	196	35	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	196	36	elastic	elastic	ADJ
futech-305	196	37	deformation	deformation	NOUN
futech-305	196	38	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	197	1	•	•	NUM
futech-305	197	2	intensity	intensity	NOUN
futech-305	197	3	transformations	transformation	NOUN
futech-305	197	4	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	197	5	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
futech-305	197	6	noise	noise	NOUN
futech-305	197	7	addition	addition	NOUN
futech-305	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	197	9	bias	bias	NOUN
futech-305	197	10	field	field	NOUN
futech-305	197	11	augmentation	augmentation	NOUN
futech-305	197	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	197	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	197	14	gamma	gamma	PROPN
futech-305	197	15	correction	correction	NOUN
futech-305	197	16	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	198	1	•	•	NUM
futech-305	198	2	patch	patch	NOUN
futech-305	198	3	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	198	4	based	base	VERB
futech-305	198	5	sampling	sampling	NOUN
futech-305	198	6	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	198	7	balanced	balanced	ADJ
futech-305	198	8	sampling	sampling	NOUN
futech-305	198	9	ensured	ensure	VERB
futech-305	198	10	that	that	SCONJ
futech-305	198	11	input	input	NOUN
futech-305	198	12	patches	patch	NOUN
futech-305	198	13	contain	contain	VERB
futech-305	198	14	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
futech-305	198	15	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	198	16	voxels	voxel	NOUN
futech-305	198	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	199	1	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-305	199	2	cropping	cropping	NOUN
futech-305	199	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
futech-305	199	4	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	199	5	to	to	PART
futech-305	199	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
futech-305	199	7	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
futech-305	199	8	computation	computation	NOUN
futech-305	199	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	199	10	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
futech-305	199	11	tumorfocused	tumorfocused	ADJ
futech-305	199	12	regions	region	NOUN
futech-305	199	13	in	in	ADP
futech-305	199	14	the	the	DET
futech-305	199	15	refinenet	refinenet	NOUN
futech-305	199	16	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	199	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	199	18	we	we	PRON
futech-305	199	19	employed	employ	VERB
futech-305	199	20	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-305	199	21	cropping	cropping	NOUN
futech-305	199	22	based	base	VERB
futech-305	199	23	on	on	ADP
futech-305	199	24	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	199	25	predictions	prediction	NOUN
futech-305	199	26	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	199	27	•	•	ADP
futech-305	199	28	a	a	DET
futech-305	199	29	bounding	bounding	NOUN
futech-305	199	30	box	box	NOUN
futech-305	199	31	was	be	AUX
futech-305	199	32	drawn	draw	VERB
futech-305	199	33	around	around	ADP
futech-305	199	34	the	the	DET
futech-305	199	35	predicted	predict	VERB
futech-305	199	36	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	199	37	region	region	NOUN
futech-305	199	38	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	200	1	•	•	NUM
futech-305	200	2	a	a	DET
futech-305	200	3	fixed	fix	VERB
futech-305	200	4	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	200	5	size	size	NOUN
futech-305	200	6	crop	crop	NOUN
futech-305	200	7	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	200	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
futech-305	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	200	10	128	128	NUM
futech-305	200	11	×	×	NOUN
futech-305	200	12	128	128	NUM
futech-305	200	13	×	×	NOUN
futech-305	200	14	128	128	NUM
futech-305	200	15	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	200	16	was	be	AUX
futech-305	200	17	extracted	extract	VERB
futech-305	200	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	200	19	centered	center	VERB
futech-305	200	20	on	on	ADP
futech-305	200	21	the	the	DET
futech-305	200	22	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	200	23	’s	’s	PART
futech-305	200	24	center	center	NOUN
futech-305	200	25	of	of	ADP
futech-305	200	26	mass	mass	PROPN
futech-305	200	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	200	28	•	•	NUM
futech-305	200	29	in	in	ADP
futech-305	200	30	cases	case	NOUN
futech-305	200	31	where	where	SCONJ
futech-305	200	32	no	no	DET
futech-305	200	33	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	200	34	was	be	AUX
futech-305	200	35	detected	detect	VERB
futech-305	200	36	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	200	37	center	center	NOUN
futech-305	200	38	cropping	cropping	NOUN
futech-305	200	39	was	be	AUX
futech-305	200	40	applied	apply	VERB
futech-305	200	41	to	to	PART
futech-305	200	42	maintain	maintain	VERB
futech-305	200	43	input	input	NOUN
futech-305	200	44	consistency	consistency	NOUN
futech-305	200	45	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	201	1	this	this	DET
futech-305	201	2	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
futech-305	201	3	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
futech-305	201	4	ensured	ensure	VERB
futech-305	201	5	that	that	SCONJ
futech-305	201	6	the	the	DET
futech-305	201	7	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-305	201	8	twostage	twostage	NOUN
futech-305	201	9	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	201	10	received	receive	VERB
futech-305	201	11	spatially	spatially	ADV
futech-305	201	12	normalized	normalize	VERB
futech-305	201	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	201	14	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	201	15	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	201	16	focused	focus	VERB
futech-305	201	17	volumes	volume	NOUN
futech-305	201	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	201	19	thereby	thereby	ADV
futech-305	201	20	improving	improve	VERB
futech-305	201	21	both	both	CCONJ
futech-305	201	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-305	201	23	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	201	24	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	201	25	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
futech-305	201	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	202	1	4	4	X
futech-305	202	2	.	.	NOUN
futech-305	202	3	results	result	NOUN
futech-305	202	4	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	202	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
futech-305	202	6	we	we	PRON
futech-305	202	7	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
futech-305	202	8	the	the	DET
futech-305	202	9	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-305	202	10	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	202	11	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	202	12	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	202	13	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	202	14	on	on	ADP
futech-305	202	15	the	the	DET
futech-305	202	16	brats	brat	NOUN
futech-305	202	17	2023	2023	NUM
futech-305	202	18	multi	multi	ADJ
futech-305	202	19	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	202	20	modal	modal	ADJ
futech-305	202	21	brain	brain	NOUN
futech-305	202	22	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	202	23	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	202	24	dataset	dataset	NOUN
futech-305	202	25	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	202	26	which	which	PRON
futech-305	202	27	is	be	AUX
futech-305	202	28	a	a	DET
futech-305	202	29	standard	standard	ADJ
futech-305	202	30	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
futech-305	202	31	in	in	ADP
futech-305	202	32	this	this	DET
futech-305	202	33	field	field	NOUN
futech-305	202	34	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	203	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	203	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
futech-305	203	3	provides	provide	VERB
futech-305	203	4	t1	t1	NOUN
futech-305	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	203	6	t1ce	t1ce	NUM
futech-305	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	203	8	t2	t2	NOUN
futech-305	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	203	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	203	11	flair	flair	NOUN
futech-305	203	12	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	203	13	sequences	sequence	NOUN
futech-305	203	14	for	for	ADP
futech-305	203	15	each	each	DET
futech-305	203	16	patient	patient	NOUN
futech-305	203	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	203	18	along	along	ADP
futech-305	203	19	with	with	ADP
futech-305	203	20	expert	expert	ADJ
futech-305	203	21	annotations	annotation	NOUN
futech-305	203	22	for	for	ADP
futech-305	203	23	wt	wt	PROPN
futech-305	203	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	203	25	tc	tc	NOUN
futech-305	203	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	203	27	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	203	28	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	203	29	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	204	1	we	we	PRON
futech-305	204	2	trained	train	VERB
futech-305	204	3	our	our	PRON
futech-305	204	4	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	204	5	using	use	VERB
futech-305	204	6	5	5	NUM
futech-305	204	7	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	204	8	fold	fold	ADJ
futech-305	204	9	cross	cross	NOUN
futech-305	204	10	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	204	11	validation	validation	NOUN
futech-305	204	12	on	on	ADP
futech-305	204	13	the	the	DET
futech-305	204	14	training	training	NOUN
futech-305	204	15	set	set	NOUN
futech-305	204	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	204	17	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	204	18	report	report	VERB
futech-305	204	19	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-305	204	20	on	on	ADP
futech-305	204	21	the	the	DET
futech-305	204	22	validation	validation	NOUN
futech-305	204	23	set	set	NOUN
futech-305	204	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	205	1	our	our	PRON
futech-305	205	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
futech-305	205	3	metrics	metric	NOUN
futech-305	205	4	include	include	VERB
futech-305	205	5	the	the	DET
futech-305	205	6	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	205	7	similarity	similarity	NOUN
futech-305	205	8	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
futech-305	205	9	for	for	ADP
futech-305	205	10	wt	wt	PROPN
futech-305	205	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	205	12	tc	tc	NOUN
futech-305	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	205	14	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	205	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	205	16	as	as	ADV
futech-305	205	17	well	well	ADV
futech-305	205	18	as	as	ADP
futech-305	205	19	the	the	DET
futech-305	205	20	95	95	NUM
futech-305	205	21	%	%	NOUN
futech-305	205	22	hausdorff	hausdorff	NOUN
futech-305	205	23	distance	distance	NOUN
futech-305	205	24	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	205	25	hd95	hd95	PROPN
futech-305	205	26	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	205	27	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	205	28	overall	overall	ADJ
futech-305	205	29	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
futech-305	205	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	206	1	we	we	PRON
futech-305	206	2	also	also	ADV
futech-305	206	3	compare	compare	VERB
futech-305	206	4	the	the	DET
futech-305	206	5	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-305	206	6	of	of	ADP
futech-305	206	7	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	206	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	206	9	cnn	cnn	NOUN
futech-305	206	10	against	against	ADP
futech-305	206	11	two	two	NUM
futech-305	206	12	established	establish	VERB
futech-305	206	13	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	206	14	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	206	15	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	206	16	u	u	NOUN
futech-305	206	17	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	206	18	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	206	19	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	206	20	a	a	DET
futech-305	206	21	classic	classic	ADJ
futech-305	206	22	3d	3d	NUM
futech-305	206	23	unet	unet	NOUN
futech-305	206	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
futech-305	206	25	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	206	26	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	206	27	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	206	28	-	-	PROPN
futech-305	206	29	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	206	30	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	206	31	the	the	DET
futech-305	206	32	self	self	NOUN
futech-305	206	33	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	206	34	configuring	configure	VERB
futech-305	206	35	framework	framework	NOUN
futech-305	206	36	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	206	37	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	206	38	to	to	PART
futech-305	206	39	gauge	gauge	VERB
futech-305	206	40	the	the	DET
futech-305	206	41	advantages	advantage	NOUN
futech-305	206	42	of	of	ADP
futech-305	206	43	our	our	PRON
futech-305	206	44	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-305	206	45	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	207	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
futech-305	207	2	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-305	207	3	metrics	metric	NOUN
futech-305	207	4	in	in	ADP
futech-305	207	5	this	this	DET
futech-305	207	6	study	study	NOUN
futech-305	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	207	8	we	we	PRON
futech-305	207	9	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
futech-305	207	10	our	our	PRON
futech-305	207	11	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-305	207	12	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	207	13	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	207	14	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	207	15	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	207	16	using	use	VERB
futech-305	207	17	a	a	DET
futech-305	207	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
futech-305	207	19	set	set	NOUN
futech-305	207	20	of	of	ADP
futech-305	207	21	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	207	22	metrics	metric	NOUN
futech-305	207	23	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	207	24	including	include	VERB
futech-305	207	25	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	207	26	similarity	similarity	NOUN
futech-305	207	27	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
futech-305	207	28	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	207	29	dsc	dsc	NOUN
futech-305	207	30	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	207	31	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	207	32	hausdorff	hausdorff	NOUN
futech-305	207	33	distance	distance	NOUN
futech-305	207	34	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	207	35	hd95	hd95	PROPN
futech-305	207	36	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	207	37	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	207	38	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
futech-305	207	39	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	207	40	specificity	specificity	NOUN
futech-305	207	41	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	207	42	precision	precision	NOUN
futech-305	207	43	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	207	44	f1	f1	NOUN
futech-305	207	45	score	score	NOUN
futech-305	207	46	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	207	47	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	207	48	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
futech-305	207	49	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	208	1	these	these	DET
futech-305	208	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
futech-305	208	3	collectively	collectively	ADV
futech-305	208	4	assess	assess	VERB
futech-305	208	5	the	the	DET
futech-305	208	6	spatial	spatial	ADJ
futech-305	208	7	overlap	overlap	NOUN
futech-305	208	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	208	9	boundary	boundary	ADJ
futech-305	208	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
futech-305	208	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	208	12	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	208	13	classification	classification	NOUN
futech-305	208	14	robustness	robustness	NOUN
futech-305	208	15	of	of	ADP
futech-305	208	16	the	the	DET
futech-305	208	17	predicted	predict	VERB
futech-305	208	18	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	208	19	masks	mask	NOUN
futech-305	208	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	209	1	4.1.1	4.1.1	NUM
futech-305	209	2	confusion	confusion	NOUN
futech-305	209	3	matrix	matrix	NOUN
futech-305	209	4	the	the	DET
futech-305	209	5	confusion	confusion	NOUN
futech-305	209	6	matrix	matrix	NOUN
futech-305	209	7	is	be	AUX
futech-305	209	8	used	use	VERB
futech-305	209	9	to	to	PART
futech-305	209	10	check	check	VERB
futech-305	209	11	the	the	DET
futech-305	209	12	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-305	209	13	of	of	ADP
futech-305	209	14	the	the	DET
futech-305	209	15	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	209	16	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	210	1	it	it	PRON
futech-305	210	2	gives	give	VERB
futech-305	210	3	us	we	PRON
futech-305	210	4	the	the	DET
futech-305	210	5	number	number	NOUN
futech-305	210	6	of	of	ADP
futech-305	210	7	correct	correct	ADJ
futech-305	210	8	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	210	9	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
futech-305	210	10	predictions	prediction	NOUN
futech-305	210	11	for	for	ADP
futech-305	210	12	each	each	DET
futech-305	210	13	class	class	NOUN
futech-305	210	14	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	210	15	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	210	16	or	or	CCONJ
futech-305	210	17	non	non	ADJ
futech-305	210	18	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	210	19	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	210	20	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	210	21	in	in	ADP
futech-305	210	22	a	a	DET
futech-305	210	23	segmented	segment	VERB
futech-305	210	24	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	210	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	211	1	it	it	PRON
futech-305	211	2	is	be	AUX
futech-305	211	3	especially	especially	ADV
futech-305	211	4	useful	useful	ADJ
futech-305	211	5	for	for	ADP
futech-305	211	6	understanding	understand	VERB
futech-305	211	7	how	how	SCONJ
futech-305	211	8	well	well	ADV
futech-305	211	9	the	the	DET
futech-305	211	10	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	211	11	performs	perform	VERB
futech-305	211	12	across	across	ADP
futech-305	211	13	different	different	ADJ
futech-305	211	14	regions	region	NOUN
futech-305	211	15	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	211	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
futech-305	211	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	211	18	detecting	detect	VERB
futech-305	211	19	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	211	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	211	21	non	non	ADJ
futech-305	211	22	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	211	23	tumor	tumor	ADJ
futech-305	211	24	areas	area	NOUN
futech-305	211	25	separately	separately	ADV
futech-305	211	26	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	211	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	212	1	confusion	confusion	NOUN
futech-305	212	2	matrix	matrix	NOUN
futech-305	212	3	layout	layout	NOUN
futech-305	212	4	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	212	5	table	table	NOUN
futech-305	212	6	2	2	NUM
futech-305	212	7	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
futech-305	212	8	the	the	DET
futech-305	212	9	confusion	confusion	NOUN
futech-305	212	10	matrix	matrix	NOUN
futech-305	212	11	layout	layout	NOUN
futech-305	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	212	13	where	where	SCONJ
futech-305	212	14	precision	precision	NOUN
futech-305	212	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	212	16	recall	recall	NOUN
futech-305	212	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	212	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	212	19	f1	f1	NOUN
futech-305	212	20	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	212	21	score	score	NOUN
futech-305	212	22	are	be	AUX
futech-305	212	23	derived	derive	VERB
futech-305	212	24	from	from	ADP
futech-305	212	25	tp	tp	PROPN
futech-305	212	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	212	27	fp	fp	PROPN
futech-305	212	28	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	212	29	tn	tn	PROPN
futech-305	212	30	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	212	31	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	212	32	fn	fn	NOUN
futech-305	212	33	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	212	34	m.	m.	NOUN
futech-305	212	35	vamsikrishna	vamsikrishna	PROPN
futech-305	212	36	&	&	CCONJ
futech-305	212	37	cs	cs	PROPN
futech-305	212	38	.	.	PROPN
futech-305	212	39	shieh	shieh	PROPN
futech-305	212	40	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-305	212	41	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-305	212	42	may	may	AUX
futech-305	212	43	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-305	212	44	volume	volume	VERB
futech-305	212	45	04	04	NUM
futech-305	213	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-305	213	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-305	213	3	02	02	NUM
futech-305	214	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-305	214	2	pages	page	NOUN
futech-305	214	3	104	104	NUM
futech-305	214	4	-	-	SYM
futech-305	214	5	118	118	NUM
futech-305	214	6	111	111	NUM
futech-305	214	7	table	table	NOUN
futech-305	214	8	2	2	NUM
futech-305	214	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	214	10	confusion	confusion	NOUN
futech-305	214	11	matrix	matrix	NOUN
futech-305	214	12	layout	layout	NOUN
futech-305	214	13	for	for	ADP
futech-305	214	14	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	214	15	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-305	214	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
futech-305	214	17	metrics	metric	NOUN
futech-305	214	18	derived	derive	VERB
futech-305	214	19	precision	precision	NOUN
futech-305	214	20	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	214	21	positive	positive	ADJ
futech-305	214	22	predictive	predictive	ADJ
futech-305	214	23	value	value	NOUN
futech-305	214	24	):	):	PUNCT
futech-305	214	25	it	it	PRON
futech-305	214	26	is	be	AUX
futech-305	214	27	used	use	VERB
futech-305	214	28	to	to	PART
futech-305	214	29	measure	measure	VERB
futech-305	214	30	the	the	DET
futech-305	214	31	proportion	proportion	NOUN
futech-305	214	32	of	of	ADP
futech-305	214	33	correctly	correctly	ADV
futech-305	214	34	predicted	predict	VERB
futech-305	214	35	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	214	36	pixels	pixel	NOUN
futech-305	214	37	to	to	ADP
futech-305	214	38	pixels	pixel	NOUN
futech-305	214	39	predicted	predict	VERB
futech-305	214	40	as	as	ADP
futech-305	214	41	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	214	42	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	215	1	𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛	𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛	PROPN
futech-305	215	2	=	=	SYM
futech-305	215	3	𝑇𝑃	𝑇𝑃	PROPN
futech-305	215	4	𝑇𝑃	𝑇𝑃	PROPN
futech-305	215	5	+	+	CCONJ
futech-305	215	6	𝐹𝑃	𝐹𝑃	PROPN
futech-305	215	7	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	215	8	12	12	NUM
futech-305	215	9	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	215	10	recall	recall	NOUN
futech-305	215	11	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	215	12	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
futech-305	215	13	or	or	CCONJ
futech-305	215	14	true	true	ADJ
futech-305	215	15	positive	positive	ADJ
futech-305	215	16	rate	rate	NOUN
futech-305	215	17	):	):	PUNCT
futech-305	215	18	it	it	PRON
futech-305	215	19	is	be	AUX
futech-305	215	20	used	use	VERB
futech-305	215	21	to	to	PART
futech-305	215	22	measure	measure	VERB
futech-305	215	23	the	the	DET
futech-305	215	24	proportion	proportion	NOUN
futech-305	215	25	of	of	ADP
futech-305	215	26	correctly	correctly	ADV
futech-305	215	27	predicted	predict	VERB
futech-305	215	28	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	215	29	pixels	pixel	NOUN
futech-305	215	30	to	to	ADP
futech-305	215	31	actual	actual	ADJ
futech-305	215	32	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	215	33	pixels	pixel	NOUN
futech-305	215	34	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	216	1	𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙	𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙	PROPN
futech-305	216	2	=	=	SYM
futech-305	216	3	𝑇𝑁	𝑇𝑁	PROPN
futech-305	216	4	𝑇𝑁	𝑇𝑁	PROPN
futech-305	216	5	+	+	CCONJ
futech-305	216	6	𝐹𝑃	𝐹𝑃	PROPN
futech-305	216	7	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	216	8	13	13	NUM
futech-305	216	9	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	216	10	specificity	specificity	NOUN
futech-305	216	11	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	216	12	also	also	ADV
futech-305	216	13	known	know	VERB
futech-305	216	14	as	as	ADP
futech-305	216	15	true	true	ADJ
futech-305	216	16	negative	negative	ADJ
futech-305	216	17	rate	rate	NOUN
futech-305	216	18	):	):	PUNCT
futech-305	216	19	it	it	PRON
futech-305	216	20	is	be	AUX
futech-305	216	21	used	use	VERB
futech-305	216	22	to	to	PART
futech-305	216	23	measure	measure	VERB
futech-305	216	24	the	the	DET
futech-305	216	25	proportion	proportion	NOUN
futech-305	216	26	of	of	ADP
futech-305	216	27	correctly	correctly	ADV
futech-305	216	28	predicted	predict	VERB
futech-305	216	29	non	non	ADJ
futech-305	216	30	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	216	31	tumor	tumor	ADJ
futech-305	216	32	pixels	pixel	NOUN
futech-305	216	33	to	to	ADP
futech-305	216	34	actual	actual	ADJ
futech-305	216	35	non	non	ADJ
futech-305	216	36	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	216	37	tumor	tumor	ADJ
futech-305	216	38	pixels	pixel	NOUN
futech-305	216	39	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	217	1	𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦	𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦	PROPN
futech-305	217	2	=	=	SYM
futech-305	217	3	𝑇𝑁	𝑇𝑁	PROPN
futech-305	217	4	𝑇𝑁	𝑇𝑁	PROPN
futech-305	217	5	+	+	CCONJ
futech-305	217	6	𝐹𝑃	𝐹𝑃	PROPN
futech-305	217	7	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	217	8	14	14	NUM
futech-305	217	9	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	217	10	f1	f1	NOUN
futech-305	217	11	score	score	NOUN
futech-305	217	12	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	217	13	it	it	PRON
futech-305	217	14	is	be	AUX
futech-305	217	15	the	the	DET
futech-305	217	16	harmonic	harmonic	ADJ
futech-305	217	17	mean	mean	NOUN
futech-305	217	18	of	of	ADP
futech-305	217	19	precision	precision	NOUN
futech-305	217	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	217	21	recall	recall	NOUN
futech-305	217	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	217	23	providing	provide	VERB
futech-305	217	24	a	a	DET
futech-305	217	25	single	single	ADJ
futech-305	217	26	metric	metric	NOUN
futech-305	217	27	to	to	PART
futech-305	217	28	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
futech-305	217	29	the	the	DET
futech-305	217	30	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-305	217	31	of	of	ADP
futech-305	217	32	the	the	DET
futech-305	217	33	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	217	34	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	218	1	𝐹1	𝐹1	PROPN
futech-305	219	1	=	=	PUNCT
futech-305	219	2	2×𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛×𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙	2×𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛×𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙	NUM
futech-305	219	3	𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛	𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛	PROPN
futech-305	219	4	+	+	CCONJ
futech-305	219	5	𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙	𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙	PROPN
futech-305	219	6	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	219	7	15	15	NUM
futech-305	219	8	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	219	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
futech-305	219	10	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	219	11	this	this	DET
futech-305	219	12	metric	metric	NOUN
futech-305	219	13	is	be	AUX
futech-305	219	14	used	use	VERB
futech-305	219	15	to	to	PART
futech-305	219	16	calculate	calculate	VERB
futech-305	219	17	the	the	DET
futech-305	219	18	ratio	ratio	NOUN
futech-305	219	19	of	of	ADP
futech-305	219	20	correctly	correctly	ADV
futech-305	219	21	classified	classify	VERB
futech-305	219	22	pixels	pixel	NOUN
futech-305	219	23	relative	relative	ADJ
futech-305	219	24	to	to	ADP
futech-305	219	25	the	the	DET
futech-305	219	26	total	total	ADJ
futech-305	219	27	number	number	NOUN
futech-305	219	28	of	of	ADP
futech-305	219	29	pixels	pixel	NOUN
futech-305	219	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	220	1	it	it	PRON
futech-305	220	2	is	be	AUX
futech-305	220	3	a	a	DET
futech-305	220	4	common	common	ADJ
futech-305	220	5	measure	measure	NOUN
futech-305	220	6	used	use	VERB
futech-305	220	7	to	to	PART
futech-305	220	8	check	check	VERB
futech-305	220	9	how	how	SCONJ
futech-305	220	10	often	often	ADV
futech-305	220	11	the	the	DET
futech-305	220	12	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	220	13	correctly	correctly	ADV
futech-305	220	14	classifies	classify	VERB
futech-305	220	15	both	both	PRON
futech-305	220	16	foreground	foreground	NOUN
futech-305	220	17	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	220	18	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	220	19	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	220	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	220	21	background	background	NOUN
futech-305	220	22	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	220	23	non	non	ADJ
futech-305	220	24	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	220	25	tumor	tumor	ADJ
futech-305	220	26	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	220	27	pixels	pixel	NOUN
futech-305	220	28	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	221	1	𝐴𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑦	𝐴𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑦	PROPN
futech-305	221	2	=	=	SYM
futech-305	222	1	𝑇𝑟𝑢𝑒	𝑇𝑟𝑢𝑒	PROPN
futech-305	222	2	𝑃𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑠+𝑇𝑟𝑢𝑒	𝑃𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑠+𝑇𝑟𝑢𝑒	NOUN
futech-305	222	3	𝑁𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑠	𝑁𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑠	PROPN
futech-305	222	4	𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙	𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙	PROPN
futech-305	222	5	𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟	𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟	PROPN
futech-305	222	6	𝑜𝑓	𝑜𝑓	ADP
futech-305	222	7	𝑃𝑖𝑥𝑒𝑙𝑠	𝑃𝑖𝑥𝑒𝑙𝑠	PROPN
futech-305	222	8	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	222	9	16	16	NUM
futech-305	222	10	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	222	11	•	•	NOUN
futech-305	222	12	true	true	ADJ
futech-305	222	13	positive	positive	ADJ
futech-305	222	14	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	222	15	tp	tp	NOUN
futech-305	222	16	):	):	PUNCT
futech-305	222	17	the	the	DET
futech-305	222	18	number	number	NOUN
futech-305	222	19	of	of	ADP
futech-305	222	20	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	222	21	pixels	pixel	NOUN
futech-305	222	22	correctly	correctly	ADV
futech-305	222	23	identified	identify	VERB
futech-305	222	24	as	as	ADP
futech-305	222	25	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	222	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	223	1	•	•	NUM
futech-305	223	2	true	true	ADJ
futech-305	223	3	negative	negative	ADJ
futech-305	223	4	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	223	5	tn	tn	NOUN
futech-305	223	6	):	):	PUNCT
futech-305	223	7	the	the	DET
futech-305	223	8	number	number	NOUN
futech-305	223	9	of	of	ADP
futech-305	223	10	non	non	ADJ
futech-305	223	11	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	223	12	tumor	tumor	ADJ
futech-305	223	13	pixels	pixel	NOUN
futech-305	223	14	correctly	correctly	ADV
futech-305	223	15	identified	identify	VERB
futech-305	223	16	as	as	ADP
futech-305	223	17	non	non	ADJ
futech-305	223	18	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	223	19	tumor	tumor	ADJ
futech-305	223	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	224	1	•	•	NUM
futech-305	224	2	false	false	ADJ
futech-305	224	3	positive	positive	ADJ
futech-305	224	4	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	224	5	fp	fp	NOUN
futech-305	224	6	):	):	PUNCT
futech-305	224	7	the	the	DET
futech-305	224	8	number	number	NOUN
futech-305	224	9	of	of	ADP
futech-305	224	10	non	non	ADJ
futech-305	224	11	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	224	12	tumor	tumor	ADJ
futech-305	224	13	pixels	pixel	NOUN
futech-305	224	14	incorrectly	incorrectly	ADV
futech-305	224	15	identified	identify	VERB
futech-305	224	16	as	as	ADP
futech-305	224	17	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	224	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	225	1	•	•	NUM
futech-305	225	2	false	false	ADJ
futech-305	225	3	negative	negative	ADJ
futech-305	225	4	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	225	5	fn	fn	NOUN
futech-305	225	6	):	):	PUNCT
futech-305	225	7	the	the	DET
futech-305	225	8	number	number	NOUN
futech-305	225	9	of	of	ADP
futech-305	225	10	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	225	11	pixels	pixel	NOUN
futech-305	225	12	incorrectly	incorrectly	ADV
futech-305	225	13	identified	identify	VERB
futech-305	225	14	as	as	ADP
futech-305	225	15	non	non	ADJ
futech-305	225	16	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	225	17	tumor	tumor	ADJ
futech-305	225	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	226	1	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	226	2	score	score	NOUN
futech-305	226	3	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	226	4	also	also	ADV
futech-305	226	5	called	call	VERB
futech-305	226	6	as	as	ADP
futech-305	226	7	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	226	8	similarity	similarity	NOUN
futech-305	226	9	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
futech-305	226	10	):	):	PUNCT
futech-305	226	11	it	it	PRON
futech-305	226	12	is	be	AUX
futech-305	226	13	used	use	VERB
futech-305	226	14	in	in	ADP
futech-305	226	15	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	226	16	tasks	task	NOUN
futech-305	226	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	226	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
futech-305	226	19	in	in	ADP
futech-305	226	20	medical	medical	ADJ
futech-305	226	21	imaging	imaging	NOUN
futech-305	226	22	for	for	ADP
futech-305	226	23	measuring	measure	VERB
futech-305	226	24	the	the	DET
futech-305	226	25	overlap	overlap	NOUN
futech-305	226	26	between	between	ADP
futech-305	226	27	the	the	DET
futech-305	226	28	predicted	predict	VERB
futech-305	226	29	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	226	30	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	226	31	the	the	DET
futech-305	226	32	ground	ground	NOUN
futech-305	226	33	truth	truth	NOUN
futech-305	226	34	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	226	35	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	227	1	a	a	DET
futech-305	227	2	high	high	ADJ
futech-305	227	3	value	value	NOUN
futech-305	227	4	in	in	ADP
futech-305	227	5	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	227	6	score	score	NOUN
futech-305	227	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
futech-305	227	8	better	well	ADJ
futech-305	227	9	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	227	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
futech-305	227	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	227	12	as	as	SCONJ
futech-305	227	13	it	it	PRON
futech-305	227	14	captures	capture	VERB
futech-305	227	15	both	both	CCONJ
futech-305	227	16	the	the	DET
futech-305	227	17	precision	precision	NOUN
futech-305	227	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	227	19	recall	recall	NOUN
futech-305	227	20	of	of	ADP
futech-305	227	21	the	the	DET
futech-305	227	22	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	227	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	228	1	𝐷𝑖𝑐𝑒	𝐷𝑖𝑐𝑒	PROPN
futech-305	228	2	𝑆𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒	𝑆𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒	PROPN
futech-305	228	3	=	=	SYM
futech-305	228	4	2×𝑇𝑃2×𝑇𝑃+𝐹𝑃+𝐹𝑁2×𝑇𝑃	2×𝑇𝑃2×𝑇𝑃+𝐹𝑃+𝐹𝑁2×𝑇𝑃	PROPN
futech-305	228	5	2×𝑇𝑃+𝐹𝑃+𝐹𝑁	2×𝑇𝑃+𝐹𝑃+𝐹𝑁	NUM
futech-305	228	6	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	228	7	17	17	NUM
futech-305	228	8	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	228	9	where	where	SCONJ
futech-305	228	10	the	the	DET
futech-305	228	11	range	range	NOUN
futech-305	228	12	of	of	ADP
futech-305	228	13	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	228	14	score	score	NOUN
futech-305	228	15	is	be	AUX
futech-305	228	16	from	from	ADP
futech-305	228	17	0	0	NUM
futech-305	228	18	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	228	19	no	no	DET
futech-305	228	20	overlap	overlap	NOUN
futech-305	228	21	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	228	22	to	to	ADP
futech-305	228	23	1	1	NUM
futech-305	228	24	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	228	25	perfect	perfect	ADJ
futech-305	228	26	overlap	overlap	NOUN
futech-305	228	27	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	228	28	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	228	29	where	where	SCONJ
futech-305	228	30	a	a	DET
futech-305	228	31	high	high	ADJ
futech-305	228	32	value	value	NOUN
futech-305	228	33	indicates	indicate	VERB
futech-305	228	34	that	that	SCONJ
futech-305	228	35	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	228	36	quality	quality	NOUN
futech-305	228	37	is	be	AUX
futech-305	228	38	better	well	ADJ
futech-305	228	39	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	229	1	hausdorff	hausdorff	NOUN
futech-305	229	2	distance	distance	NOUN
futech-305	229	3	at	at	ADP
futech-305	229	4	95th	95th	ADJ
futech-305	229	5	percentile	percentile	ADJ
futech-305	229	6	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	229	7	hd95	hd95	PROPN
futech-305	229	8	):	):	PUNCT
futech-305	229	9	it	it	PRON
futech-305	229	10	is	be	AUX
futech-305	229	11	used	use	VERB
futech-305	229	12	to	to	PART
futech-305	229	13	measure	measure	VERB
futech-305	229	14	the	the	DET
futech-305	229	15	maximum	maximum	ADJ
futech-305	229	16	distance	distance	NOUN
futech-305	229	17	between	between	ADP
futech-305	229	18	boundary	boundary	ADJ
futech-305	229	19	points	point	NOUN
futech-305	229	20	of	of	ADP
futech-305	229	21	predicted	predict	VERB
futech-305	229	22	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	229	23	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	229	24	the	the	DET
futech-305	229	25	ground	ground	NOUN
futech-305	229	26	truth	truth	NOUN
futech-305	229	27	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	229	28	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	230	1	hd95	hd95	NOUN
futech-305	230	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
futech-305	230	3	calculates	calculate	VERB
futech-305	230	4	95th	95th	ADJ
futech-305	230	5	percentile	percentile	NOUN
futech-305	230	6	of	of	ADP
futech-305	230	7	the	the	DET
futech-305	230	8	hausdorff	hausdorff	NOUN
futech-305	230	9	distance	distance	NOUN
futech-305	230	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	230	11	which	which	PRON
futech-305	230	12	is	be	AUX
futech-305	230	13	robust	robust	ADJ
futech-305	230	14	to	to	ADP
futech-305	230	15	outliers	outlier	NOUN
futech-305	230	16	when	when	SCONJ
futech-305	230	17	compared	compare	VERB
futech-305	230	18	with	with	ADP
futech-305	230	19	maximum	maximum	ADJ
futech-305	230	20	hausdorff	hausdorff	NOUN
futech-305	230	21	distance	distance	NOUN
futech-305	230	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	231	1	it	it	PRON
futech-305	231	2	provides	provide	VERB
futech-305	231	3	a	a	DET
futech-305	231	4	way	way	NOUN
futech-305	231	5	to	to	PART
futech-305	231	6	assess	assess	VERB
futech-305	231	7	the	the	DET
futech-305	231	8	boundary	boundary	ADJ
futech-305	231	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
futech-305	231	10	of	of	ADP
futech-305	231	11	a	a	DET
futech-305	231	12	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	231	13	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	231	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	232	1	formula	formula	NOUN
futech-305	232	2	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	232	3	hd	hd	NOUN
futech-305	232	4	):	):	PUNCT
futech-305	232	5	𝐻𝐷	𝐻𝐷	PROPN
futech-305	232	6	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	232	7	𝐴	𝐴	PROPN
futech-305	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	232	9	𝐵	𝐵	NOUN
futech-305	232	10	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	232	11	=	=	PUNCT
futech-305	232	12	𝑚𝑎𝑥(𝑠𝑢𝑝	𝑚𝑎𝑥(𝑠𝑢𝑝	ADJ
futech-305	232	13	𝑎∈𝐴	𝑎∈𝐴	PROPN
futech-305	232	14	𝑖𝑛𝑓	𝑖𝑛𝑓	NOUN
futech-305	232	15	𝑏∈𝐵	𝑏∈𝐵	PROPN
futech-305	232	16	𝑑(𝑎	𝑑(𝑎	PROPN
futech-305	232	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	232	18	𝑏	𝑏	NOUN
futech-305	232	19	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	232	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	232	21	𝑠𝑢𝑝	𝑠𝑢𝑝	VERB
futech-305	232	22	𝑏∈𝐵	𝑏∈𝐵	PROPN
futech-305	232	23	𝑖𝑛𝑓	𝑖𝑛𝑓	PROPN
futech-305	232	24	𝑎∈𝐴	𝑎∈𝐴	PROPN
futech-305	232	25	𝑑(𝑎	𝑑(𝑎	PROPN
futech-305	232	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	232	27	𝑏	𝑏	NOUN
futech-305	232	28	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	232	29	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	232	30	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	232	31	18	18	NUM
futech-305	232	32	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	232	33	where	where	SCONJ
futech-305	232	34	a	a	PRON
futech-305	232	35	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	232	36	b	b	NOUN
futech-305	232	37	are	be	AUX
futech-305	232	38	sets	set	NOUN
futech-305	232	39	of	of	ADP
futech-305	232	40	points	point	NOUN
futech-305	232	41	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	232	42	boundary	boundary	ADJ
futech-305	232	43	values	value	NOUN
futech-305	232	44	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	232	45	of	of	ADP
futech-305	232	46	the	the	DET
futech-305	232	47	predicted	predict	VERB
futech-305	232	48	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	232	49	ground	ground	NOUN
futech-305	232	50	truth	truth	NOUN
futech-305	232	51	segmentations	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	232	52	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	232	53	d	d	X
futech-305	232	54	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	232	55	a	a	DET
futech-305	232	56	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	232	57	b	b	NOUN
futech-305	232	58	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	232	59	is	be	AUX
futech-305	232	60	the	the	DET
futech-305	232	61	distance	distance	NOUN
futech-305	232	62	between	between	ADP
futech-305	232	63	the	the	DET
futech-305	232	64	points	point	NOUN
futech-305	232	65	a	a	PRON
futech-305	232	66	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	232	67	b	b	NOUN
futech-305	232	68	calculated	calculate	VERB
futech-305	232	69	using	use	VERB
futech-305	232	70	euclidean	euclidean	ADJ
futech-305	232	71	distance	distance	NOUN
futech-305	232	72	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	233	1	formula	formula	NOUN
futech-305	233	2	for	for	ADP
futech-305	233	3	hd95	hd95	NOUN
futech-305	233	4	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	233	5	hd95	hd95	PROPN
futech-305	233	6	is	be	AUX
futech-305	233	7	simply	simply	ADV
futech-305	233	8	the	the	DET
futech-305	233	9	value	value	NOUN
futech-305	233	10	at	at	ADP
futech-305	233	11	the	the	DET
futech-305	233	12	95th	95th	ADJ
futech-305	233	13	percentile	percentile	NOUN
futech-305	233	14	of	of	ADP
futech-305	233	15	the	the	DET
futech-305	233	16	hausdorff	hausdorff	NOUN
futech-305	233	17	distance	distance	NOUN
futech-305	233	18	distribution	distribution	NOUN
futech-305	233	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	233	20	which	which	PRON
futech-305	233	21	is	be	AUX
futech-305	233	22	used	use	VERB
futech-305	233	23	in	in	ADP
futech-305	233	24	reducing	reduce	VERB
futech-305	233	25	the	the	DET
futech-305	233	26	impact	impact	NOUN
futech-305	233	27	of	of	ADP
futech-305	233	28	extreme	extreme	ADJ
futech-305	233	29	outliers	outlier	NOUN
futech-305	233	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	234	1	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
futech-305	234	2	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	234	3	a	a	DET
futech-305	234	4	lower	low	ADJ
futech-305	234	5	hd95	hd95	PROPN
futech-305	234	6	value	value	NOUN
futech-305	234	7	means	mean	VERB
futech-305	234	8	that	that	SCONJ
futech-305	234	9	the	the	DET
futech-305	234	10	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	234	11	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
futech-305	234	12	are	be	AUX
futech-305	234	13	closer	close	ADJ
futech-305	234	14	to	to	PART
futech-305	234	15	ground	ground	VERB
futech-305	234	16	truth	truth	NOUN
futech-305	234	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	234	18	indicating	indicate	VERB
futech-305	234	19	better	well	ADJ
futech-305	234	20	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-305	234	21	in	in	ADP
futech-305	234	22	delineating	delineate	VERB
futech-305	234	23	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	234	24	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
futech-305	234	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	235	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
futech-305	235	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
futech-305	235	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
futech-305	235	4	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	235	5	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	235	6	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	235	7	achieved	achieve	VERB
futech-305	235	8	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	235	9	scores	score	NOUN
futech-305	235	10	of	of	ADP
futech-305	235	11	0.891	0.891	NUM
futech-305	235	12	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	235	13	89.1	89.1	NUM
futech-305	235	14	%	%	NOUN
futech-305	235	15	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	235	16	for	for	ADP
futech-305	235	17	whole	whole	ADJ
futech-305	235	18	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	235	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	235	20	0.832	0.832	NUM
futech-305	235	21	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	235	22	83.2	83.2	NUM
futech-305	235	23	%	%	NOUN
futech-305	235	24	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	235	25	for	for	ADP
futech-305	235	26	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	235	27	core	core	NOUN
futech-305	235	28	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	235	29	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	235	30	0.783	0.783	NUM
futech-305	235	31	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	235	32	78.3	78.3	NUM
futech-305	235	33	%	%	NOUN
futech-305	235	34	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	235	35	for	for	ADP
futech-305	235	36	enhancing	enhance	VERB
futech-305	235	37	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	235	38	on	on	ADP
futech-305	235	39	the	the	DET
futech-305	235	40	brats	brat	NOUN
futech-305	235	41	2023	2023	NUM
futech-305	235	42	dataset	dataset	NOUN
futech-305	235	43	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	236	1	these	these	DET
futech-305	236	2	results	result	NOUN
futech-305	236	3	exceed	exceed	VERB
futech-305	236	4	those	those	PRON
futech-305	236	5	of	of	ADP
futech-305	236	6	the	the	DET
futech-305	236	7	baseline	baseline	ADJ
futech-305	236	8	u	u	NOUN
futech-305	236	9	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	236	10	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	236	11	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	236	12	which	which	PRON
futech-305	236	13	achieved	achieve	VERB
futech-305	236	14	lower	low	ADJ
futech-305	236	15	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	236	16	scores	score	NOUN
futech-305	236	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	236	18	especially	especially	ADV
futech-305	236	19	on	on	ADP
futech-305	236	20	the	the	DET
futech-305	236	21	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	236	22	class	class	NOUN
futech-305	236	23	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	236	24	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	236	25	also	also	ADV
futech-305	236	26	outperform	outperform	VERB
futech-305	236	27	the	the	DET
futech-305	236	28	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	236	29	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	236	30	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	236	31	baseline	baseline	NOUN
futech-305	236	32	on	on	ADP
futech-305	236	33	all	all	DET
futech-305	236	34	three	three	NUM
futech-305	236	35	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	236	36	regions	region	NOUN
futech-305	236	37	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	237	1	for	for	ADP
futech-305	237	2	instance	instance	NOUN
futech-305	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	237	4	our	our	PRON
futech-305	237	5	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	237	6	showed	show	VERB
futech-305	237	7	an	an	DET
futech-305	237	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
futech-305	237	9	of	of	ADP
futech-305	237	10	a	a	DET
futech-305	237	11	few	few	ADJ
futech-305	237	12	percentage	percentage	NOUN
futech-305	237	13	points	point	NOUN
futech-305	237	14	in	in	ADP
futech-305	237	15	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	237	16	for	for	ADP
futech-305	237	17	each	each	DET
futech-305	237	18	class	class	NOUN
futech-305	237	19	compared	compare	VERB
futech-305	237	20	to	to	ADP
futech-305	237	21	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	237	22	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	237	23	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	237	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	237	25	indicating	indicate	VERB
futech-305	237	26	better	well	ADJ
futech-305	237	27	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	237	28	quality	quality	NOUN
futech-305	237	29	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	238	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	238	2	hausdorff	hausdorff	PROPN
futech-305	238	3	distance	distance	NOUN
futech-305	238	4	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	238	5	95th	95th	ADJ
futech-305	238	6	percentile	percentile	NOUN
futech-305	238	7	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	238	8	was	be	AUX
futech-305	238	9	also	also	ADV
futech-305	238	10	reduced	reduce	VERB
futech-305	238	11	for	for	ADP
futech-305	238	12	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	238	13	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	238	14	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	238	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	238	16	reflecting	reflect	VERB
futech-305	238	17	more	more	ADV
futech-305	238	18	accurate	accurate	ADJ
futech-305	238	19	boundary	boundary	ADJ
futech-305	238	20	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	238	21	with	with	ADP
futech-305	238	22	fewer	few	ADJ
futech-305	238	23	outlier	outlier	ADJ
futech-305	238	24	missegmentations	missegmentation	NOUN
futech-305	238	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	239	1	figure	figure	VERB
futech-305	239	2	6	6	NUM
futech-305	239	3	presents	present	VERB
futech-305	239	4	a	a	DET
futech-305	239	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
futech-305	239	6	of	of	ADP
futech-305	239	7	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	239	8	scores	score	NOUN
futech-305	239	9	for	for	ADP
futech-305	239	10	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	239	11	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	239	12	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	239	13	vs.	vs.	X
futech-305	239	14	u	u	PROPN
futech-305	239	15	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	239	16	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	239	17	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	239	18	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	239	19	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	239	20	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	239	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	239	22	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
futech-305	239	23	the	the	DET
futech-305	239	24	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-305	239	25	gain	gain	NOUN
futech-305	239	26	of	of	ADP
futech-305	239	27	our	our	PRON
futech-305	239	28	two	two	NUM
futech-305	239	29	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	239	30	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	239	31	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-305	239	32	across	across	ADP
futech-305	239	33	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	239	34	subregions	subregion	NOUN
futech-305	239	35	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	240	1	as	as	SCONJ
futech-305	240	2	shown	show	VERB
futech-305	240	3	in	in	ADP
futech-305	240	4	table	table	NOUN
futech-305	240	5	3	3	NUM
futech-305	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	240	7	c	c	X
futech-305	240	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	240	9	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	240	10	outperforms	outperform	VERB
futech-305	240	11	baselines	baseline	NOUN
futech-305	240	12	in	in	ADP
futech-305	240	13	wt	wt	PROPN
futech-305	240	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	240	15	tc	tc	NOUN
futech-305	240	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	240	17	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	240	18	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	240	19	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	240	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	241	1	this	this	DET
futech-305	241	2	bar	bar	NOUN
futech-305	241	3	chart	chart	NOUN
futech-305	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	241	5	presented	present	VERB
futech-305	241	6	in	in	ADP
futech-305	241	7	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-305	241	8	6	6	NUM
futech-305	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	241	10	compares	compare	VERB
futech-305	241	11	the	the	DET
futech-305	241	12	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	241	13	scores	score	NOUN
futech-305	241	14	across	across	ADP
futech-305	241	15	the	the	DET
futech-305	241	16	wt	wt	NOUN
futech-305	241	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	241	18	tc	tc	NOUN
futech-305	241	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	241	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	241	21	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	241	22	regions	region	NOUN
futech-305	241	23	for	for	ADP
futech-305	241	24	the	the	DET
futech-305	241	25	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-305	241	26	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	241	27	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	241	28	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	241	29	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	241	30	u	u	NOUN
futech-305	241	31	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	241	32	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	241	33	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	241	34	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	241	35	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	241	36	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	241	37	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	241	38	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	241	39	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	242	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	242	2	graph	graph	NOUN
futech-305	242	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
futech-305	242	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
futech-305	242	5	that	that	SCONJ
futech-305	242	6	the	the	DET
futech-305	242	7	c	c	PROPN
futech-305	242	8	–	–	PUNCT
futech-305	242	9	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	242	10	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	242	11	is	be	AUX
futech-305	242	12	better	well	ADJ
futech-305	242	13	when	when	SCONJ
futech-305	242	14	compared	compare	VERB
futech-305	242	15	to	to	ADP
futech-305	242	16	the	the	DET
futech-305	242	17	other	other	ADJ
futech-305	242	18	existing	exist	VERB
futech-305	242	19	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	242	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	243	1	table	table	NOUN
futech-305	243	2	3	3	NUM
futech-305	243	3	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	244	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
futech-305	244	2	the	the	DET
futech-305	244	3	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-305	244	4	of	of	ADP
futech-305	244	5	the	the	DET
futech-305	244	6	proposed	proposed	ADJ
futech-305	244	7	c	c	PROPN
futech-305	244	8	–	–	PUNCT
futech-305	244	9	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	244	10	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	244	11	dice	dice	PROPN
futech-305	244	12	wt	wt	PROPN
futech-305	244	13	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	244	14	%	%	NOUN
futech-305	244	15	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	244	16	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	244	17	tc	tc	NOUN
futech-305	244	18	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	244	19	%	%	INTJ
futech-305	244	20	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	244	21	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	244	22	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	244	23	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	244	24	%	%	INTJ
futech-305	244	25	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	244	26	hd95	hd95	PROPN
futech-305	244	27	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	244	28	mm	mm	NOUN
futech-305	244	29	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	244	30	accurac	accurac	NOUN
futech-305	244	31	y	y	PROPN
futech-305	244	32	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	244	33	%	%	INTJ
futech-305	244	34	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	244	35	u	u	NOUN
futech-305	244	36	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	244	37	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	244	38	86.5	86.5	NUM
futech-305	244	39	79.2	79.2	NUM
futech-305	244	40	72.4	72.4	NUM
futech-305	244	41	15.2	15.2	NUM
futech-305	244	42	90.3	90.3	NUM
futech-305	244	43	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	244	44	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	244	45	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	244	46	88	88	NUM
futech-305	244	47	81.5	81.5	NUM
futech-305	244	48	75	75	NUM
futech-305	244	49	12.8	12.8	NUM
futech-305	244	50	91	91	NUM
futech-305	244	51	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-305	244	52	c	c	X
futech-305	244	53	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	244	54	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	244	55	89.1	89.1	NUM
futech-305	244	56	83.2	83.2	NUM
futech-305	244	57	78.3	78.3	NUM
futech-305	244	58	10.4	10.4	NUM
futech-305	244	59	92	92	NUM
futech-305	244	60	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-305	244	61	7	7	NUM
futech-305	244	62	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	244	63	a	a	PRON
futech-305	244	64	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	244	65	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
futech-305	244	66	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
futech-305	244	67	the	the	DET
futech-305	244	68	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	244	69	scores	score	NOUN
futech-305	244	70	achieved	achieve	VERB
futech-305	244	71	by	by	ADP
futech-305	244	72	c	c	PROPN
futech-305	244	73	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	244	74	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	244	75	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	244	76	u	u	NOUN
futech-305	244	77	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	244	78	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	244	79	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	244	80	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	244	81	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	244	82	-	-	PROPN
futech-305	244	83	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	244	84	across	across	ADP
futech-305	244	85	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	244	86	subregions	subregion	NOUN
futech-305	244	87	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	245	1	c	c	X
futech-305	245	2	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	245	3	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	245	4	consistently	consistently	ADV
futech-305	245	5	outperforms	outperform	VERB
futech-305	245	6	both	both	DET
futech-305	245	7	baselines	baseline	NOUN
futech-305	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	245	9	with	with	ADP
futech-305	245	10	a	a	DET
futech-305	245	11	notable	notable	ADJ
futech-305	245	12	3.1	3.1	NUM
futech-305	245	13	%	%	NOUN
futech-305	245	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
futech-305	245	15	over	over	ADP
futech-305	245	16	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	245	17	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	245	18	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	245	19	in	in	ADP
futech-305	245	20	et	et	PROPN
futech-305	245	21	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	245	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	246	1	this	this	PRON
futech-305	246	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
futech-305	246	3	the	the	DET
futech-305	246	4	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
futech-305	246	5	of	of	ADP
futech-305	246	6	the	the	DET
futech-305	246	7	coarse	coarse	NOUN
futech-305	246	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	246	9	to	to	PART
futech-305	246	10	predicted	predict	VERB
futech-305	246	11	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	246	12	predicted	predict	VERB
futech-305	246	13	nontumor	nontumor	PROPN
futech-305	246	14	true	true	ADJ
futech-305	246	15	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	246	16	true	true	ADJ
futech-305	246	17	positive	positive	ADJ
futech-305	246	18	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	246	19	tp	tp	NOUN
futech-305	246	20	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	246	21	false	false	ADJ
futech-305	246	22	negative	negative	ADJ
futech-305	246	23	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	246	24	fn	fn	NOUN
futech-305	246	25	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	246	26	true	true	ADJ
futech-305	246	27	non	non	ADJ
futech-305	246	28	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	246	29	tumor	tumor	ADJ
futech-305	246	30	false	false	ADJ
futech-305	246	31	positive	positive	ADJ
futech-305	246	32	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	246	33	fp	fp	NOUN
futech-305	246	34	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	246	35	true	true	ADJ
futech-305	246	36	negative	negative	ADJ
futech-305	246	37	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	246	38	tn	tn	NOUN
futech-305	246	39	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	246	40	m.	m.	NOUN
futech-305	246	41	vamsikrishna	vamsikrishna	NOUN
futech-305	246	42	&	&	CCONJ
futech-305	246	43	cs	cs	PROPN
futech-305	246	44	.	.	PROPN
futech-305	246	45	shieh	shieh	PROPN
futech-305	246	46	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-305	247	1	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-305	247	2	may	may	AUX
futech-305	247	3	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-305	247	4	volume	volume	VERB
futech-305	247	5	04	04	NUM
futech-305	248	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-305	248	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-305	248	3	02	02	NUM
futech-305	248	4	|	|	NOUN
futech-305	248	5	pages	page	NOUN
futech-305	248	6	104	104	NUM
futech-305	248	7	-	-	SYM
futech-305	248	8	118	118	NUM
futech-305	248	9	112	112	NUM
futech-305	248	10	fine	fine	ADJ
futech-305	248	11	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	248	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
futech-305	248	13	in	in	ADP
futech-305	248	14	capturing	capture	VERB
futech-305	248	15	small	small	ADJ
futech-305	248	16	or	or	CCONJ
futech-305	248	17	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
futech-305	248	18	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	248	19	structures	structure	NOUN
futech-305	248	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	249	1	figure	figure	VERB
futech-305	249	2	7	7	NUM
futech-305	249	3	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	249	4	b	b	NOUN
futech-305	249	5	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	249	6	depicts	depict	VERB
futech-305	249	7	the	the	DET
futech-305	249	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
futech-305	249	9	of	of	ADP
futech-305	249	10	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-305	249	11	metrics	metric	NOUN
futech-305	249	12	across	across	ADP
futech-305	249	13	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	249	14	subregions	subregion	NOUN
futech-305	249	15	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	249	16	wt	wt	NOUN
futech-305	249	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	249	18	tc	tc	NOUN
futech-305	249	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	249	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	249	21	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	249	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	250	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	250	2	bar	bar	NOUN
futech-305	250	3	chart	chart	NOUN
futech-305	250	4	reports	report	VERB
futech-305	250	5	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	250	6	similarity	similarity	NOUN
futech-305	250	7	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
futech-305	250	8	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	250	9	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	250	10	score	score	NOUN
futech-305	250	11	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	250	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	250	13	hausdorff	hausdorff	NOUN
futech-305	250	14	distance	distance	NOUN
futech-305	250	15	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	250	16	hd95	hd95	PROPN
futech-305	250	17	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	250	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	250	19	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	250	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
futech-305	250	21	for	for	ADP
futech-305	250	22	the	the	DET
futech-305	250	23	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-305	250	24	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	250	25	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	250	26	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	250	27	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	250	28	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	251	1	higher	high	ADJ
futech-305	251	2	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	251	3	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	251	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
futech-305	251	5	values	value	NOUN
futech-305	251	6	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	251	7	lower	low	ADJ
futech-305	251	8	hd95	hd95	NOUN
futech-305	251	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
futech-305	251	10	superior	superior	ADJ
futech-305	251	11	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	251	12	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-305	251	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	252	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	252	2	scatter	scatter	NOUN
futech-305	252	3	plot	plot	NOUN
futech-305	252	4	presented	present	VERB
futech-305	252	5	in	in	ADP
futech-305	252	6	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-305	252	7	8	8	NUM
futech-305	252	8	shows	show	VERB
futech-305	252	9	the	the	DET
futech-305	252	10	trade	trade	NOUN
futech-305	252	11	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	252	12	off	off	NOUN
futech-305	252	13	between	between	ADP
futech-305	252	14	the	the	DET
futech-305	252	15	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	252	16	scores	score	NOUN
futech-305	252	17	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	252	18	the	the	DET
futech-305	252	19	processing	processing	NOUN
futech-305	252	20	time	time	NOUN
futech-305	252	21	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	252	22	in	in	ADP
futech-305	252	23	seconds	second	NOUN
futech-305	252	24	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	252	25	for	for	ADP
futech-305	252	26	each	each	DET
futech-305	252	27	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	252	28	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	253	1	each	each	DET
futech-305	253	2	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	253	3	region	region	NOUN
futech-305	253	4	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	253	5	wt	wt	PROPN
futech-305	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	253	7	tc	tc	NOUN
futech-305	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	253	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	253	10	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	253	11	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	253	12	is	be	AUX
futech-305	253	13	represented	represent	VERB
futech-305	253	14	with	with	ADP
futech-305	253	15	different	different	ADJ
futech-305	253	16	colors	color	NOUN
futech-305	253	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	254	1	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	254	2	a	a	X
futech-305	254	3	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	254	4	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	254	5	b	b	X
futech-305	254	6	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	254	7	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-305	254	8	7	7	NUM
futech-305	254	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	255	1	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	255	2	a	a	X
futech-305	255	3	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	255	4	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	255	5	scores	score	NOUN
futech-305	255	6	by	by	ADP
futech-305	255	7	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	255	8	region	region	NOUN
futech-305	255	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	255	10	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	255	12	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	255	13	b	b	X
futech-305	255	14	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	255	15	comparison	comparison	NOUN
futech-305	255	16	of	of	ADP
futech-305	255	17	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-305	255	18	metrics	metric	NOUN
futech-305	255	19	across	across	ADP
futech-305	255	20	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	255	21	subregions	subregion	NOUN
futech-305	255	22	figure	figure	VERB
futech-305	255	23	8	8	NUM
futech-305	255	24	shows	show	VERB
futech-305	255	25	the	the	DET
futech-305	255	26	trade	trade	NOUN
futech-305	255	27	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	255	28	off	off	NOUN
futech-305	255	29	between	between	ADP
futech-305	255	30	the	the	DET
futech-305	255	31	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	255	32	scores	score	NOUN
futech-305	255	33	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	255	34	the	the	DET
futech-305	255	35	processing	processing	NOUN
futech-305	255	36	time	time	NOUN
futech-305	255	37	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	255	38	in	in	ADP
futech-305	255	39	seconds	second	NOUN
futech-305	255	40	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	255	41	for	for	ADP
futech-305	255	42	each	each	DET
futech-305	255	43	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	255	44	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	256	1	each	each	DET
futech-305	256	2	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	256	3	region	region	NOUN
futech-305	256	4	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	256	5	wt	wt	PROPN
futech-305	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	256	7	tc	tc	NOUN
futech-305	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	256	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	256	10	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	256	11	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	256	12	is	be	AUX
futech-305	256	13	represented	represent	VERB
futech-305	256	14	with	with	ADP
futech-305	256	15	different	different	ADJ
futech-305	256	16	colors	color	NOUN
futech-305	256	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	257	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
futech-305	257	2	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-305	257	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
futech-305	257	4	to	to	PART
futech-305	257	5	objectively	objectively	ADV
futech-305	257	6	assess	assess	VERB
futech-305	257	7	the	the	DET
futech-305	257	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
futech-305	257	9	of	of	ADP
futech-305	257	10	the	the	DET
futech-305	257	11	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-305	257	12	ccnn	ccnn	NOUN
futech-305	257	13	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	257	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	257	15	we	we	PRON
futech-305	257	16	conducted	conduct	VERB
futech-305	257	17	a	a	DET
futech-305	257	18	detailed	detailed	ADJ
futech-305	257	19	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-305	257	20	comparison	comparison	NOUN
futech-305	257	21	against	against	ADP
futech-305	257	22	several	several	ADJ
futech-305	257	23	state	state	NOUN
futech-305	257	24	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	257	25	of	of	ADP
futech-305	257	26	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	257	27	the	the	DET
futech-305	257	28	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	257	29	art	art	NOUN
futech-305	257	30	brain	brain	NOUN
futech-305	257	31	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	257	32	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	257	33	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	257	34	that	that	PRON
futech-305	257	35	have	have	AUX
futech-305	257	36	been	be	AUX
futech-305	257	37	benchmarked	benchmarke	VERB
futech-305	257	38	on	on	ADP
futech-305	257	39	the	the	DET
futech-305	257	40	brats	brat	NOUN
futech-305	257	41	dataset	dataset	VERB
futech-305	257	42	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	258	1	these	these	PRON
futech-305	258	2	include	include	VERB
futech-305	258	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
futech-305	258	4	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	258	5	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	258	6	based	base	VERB
futech-305	258	7	architectures	architecture	NOUN
futech-305	258	8	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	258	9	u	u	NOUN
futech-305	258	10	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	258	11	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	258	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	258	13	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	258	14	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	258	15	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	258	16	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	258	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	258	18	transformer	transformer	NOUN
futech-305	258	19	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	258	20	based	base	VERB
futech-305	258	21	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	258	22	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	258	23	transbts	transbt	NOUN
futech-305	258	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	258	25	swin	swin	PROPN
futech-305	258	26	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	258	27	unetr	unetr	PROPN
futech-305	258	28	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	258	29	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	258	30	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	258	31	recent	recent	ADJ
futech-305	258	32	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
futech-305	258	33	or	or	CCONJ
futech-305	258	34	cascaded	cascade	VERB
futech-305	258	35	approaches	approach	NOUN
futech-305	258	36	such	such	ADJ
futech-305	258	37	as	as	ADP
futech-305	258	38	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-305	258	39	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	258	40	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	258	41	vit	vit	PROPN
futech-305	258	42	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	258	43	munet	munet	NOUN
futech-305	258	44	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	259	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	259	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
futech-305	259	3	focuses	focus	VERB
futech-305	259	4	on	on	ADP
futech-305	259	5	key	key	ADJ
futech-305	259	6	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	259	7	metrics	metric	NOUN
futech-305	259	8	—	—	PUNCT
futech-305	259	9	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	259	10	similarity	similarity	NOUN
futech-305	259	11	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
futech-305	259	12	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	259	13	dsc	dsc	NOUN
futech-305	259	14	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	259	15	for	for	ADP
futech-305	259	16	whole	whole	ADJ
futech-305	259	17	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	259	18	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	259	19	wt	wt	NOUN
futech-305	259	20	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	259	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	259	22	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	259	23	core	core	NOUN
futech-305	259	24	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	259	25	tc	tc	NOUN
futech-305	259	26	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	259	27	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	259	28	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	259	29	enhancing	enhance	VERB
futech-305	259	30	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	259	31	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	259	32	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	259	33	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	259	34	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	259	35	as	as	ADV
futech-305	259	36	well	well	ADV
futech-305	259	37	as	as	ADP
futech-305	259	38	the	the	DET
futech-305	259	39	95th	95th	ADJ
futech-305	259	40	percentile	percentile	ADJ
futech-305	259	41	hausdorff	hausdorff	NOUN
futech-305	259	42	distance	distance	NOUN
futech-305	259	43	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	259	44	hd95	hd95	PROPN
futech-305	259	45	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	259	46	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	260	1	all	all	DET
futech-305	260	2	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	260	3	included	include	VERB
futech-305	260	4	in	in	ADP
futech-305	260	5	the	the	DET
futech-305	260	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
futech-305	260	7	were	be	AUX
futech-305	260	8	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
futech-305	260	9	under	under	ADP
futech-305	260	10	consistent	consistent	ADJ
futech-305	260	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
futech-305	260	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
futech-305	260	13	using	use	VERB
futech-305	260	14	the	the	DET
futech-305	260	15	brats	brat	NOUN
futech-305	260	16	2023	2023	NUM
futech-305	260	17	dataset	dataset	NOUN
futech-305	260	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	261	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	261	2	results	result	NOUN
futech-305	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	261	4	summarized	summarize	VERB
futech-305	261	5	in	in	ADP
futech-305	261	6	table	table	NOUN
futech-305	261	7	4	4	NUM
futech-305	261	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	261	9	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
futech-305	261	10	the	the	DET
futech-305	261	11	superior	superior	ADJ
futech-305	261	12	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	261	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
futech-305	261	14	of	of	ADP
futech-305	261	15	the	the	DET
futech-305	261	16	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-305	261	17	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	261	18	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	261	19	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	261	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	261	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
futech-305	261	22	in	in	ADP
futech-305	261	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
futech-305	261	24	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	261	25	subregion	subregion	NOUN
futech-305	261	26	clarity	clarity	NOUN
futech-305	261	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	262	1	these	these	DET
futech-305	262	2	results	result	NOUN
futech-305	262	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	262	4	presented	present	VERB
futech-305	262	5	in	in	ADP
futech-305	262	6	table	table	NOUN
futech-305	262	7	4	4	NUM
futech-305	262	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	262	9	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
futech-305	262	10	that	that	SCONJ
futech-305	262	11	our	our	PRON
futech-305	262	12	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	262	13	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	262	14	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	262	15	outperforms	outperform	VERB
futech-305	262	16	both	both	CCONJ
futech-305	262	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
futech-305	262	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	262	19	transformer	transformer	NOUN
futech-305	262	20	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	262	21	based	base	VERB
futech-305	262	22	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	262	23	in	in	ADP
futech-305	262	24	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	262	25	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
futech-305	262	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	262	27	especially	especially	ADV
futech-305	262	28	in	in	ADP
futech-305	262	29	enhancing	enhance	VERB
futech-305	262	30	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	262	31	subregion	subregion	NOUN
futech-305	262	32	clarity	clarity	NOUN
futech-305	262	33	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	263	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	263	2	consistent	consistent	ADJ
futech-305	263	3	improvement	improvement	NOUN
futech-305	263	4	across	across	ADP
futech-305	263	5	all	all	DET
futech-305	263	6	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	263	7	subregions	subregion	NOUN
futech-305	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	263	9	especially	especially	ADV
futech-305	263	10	the	the	DET
futech-305	263	11	0.89	0.89	NUM
futech-305	263	12	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	263	13	score	score	NOUN
futech-305	263	14	for	for	ADP
futech-305	263	15	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	263	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	263	17	highlights	highlight	VERB
futech-305	263	18	the	the	DET
futech-305	263	19	strength	strength	NOUN
futech-305	263	20	of	of	ADP
futech-305	263	21	the	the	DET
futech-305	263	22	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-305	263	23	two	two	NUM
futech-305	263	24	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	263	25	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	263	26	refinement	refinement	NOUN
futech-305	263	27	strategy	strategy	NOUN
futech-305	263	28	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	264	1	figure	figure	VERB
futech-305	264	2	8	8	NUM
futech-305	264	3	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	265	1	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	265	2	score	score	NOUN
futech-305	265	3	vs.	vs.	ADP
futech-305	265	4	processing	processing	NOUN
futech-305	265	5	time	time	NOUN
futech-305	265	6	for	for	ADP
futech-305	265	7	each	each	DET
futech-305	265	8	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	265	9	table	table	NOUN
futech-305	265	10	4	4	NUM
futech-305	265	11	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	265	12	comparative	comparative	ADJ
futech-305	265	13	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-305	265	14	of	of	ADP
futech-305	265	15	state	state	NOUN
futech-305	265	16	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	265	17	of	of	ADP
futech-305	265	18	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	265	19	the	the	DET
futech-305	265	20	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	265	21	art	art	NOUN
futech-305	265	22	brain	brain	NOUN
futech-305	265	23	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	265	24	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	265	25	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	265	26	on	on	ADP
futech-305	265	27	brats	brat	NOUN
futech-305	265	28	datasets	dataset	NOUN
futech-305	265	29	4.4	4.4	NUM
futech-305	265	30	figures	figure	NOUN
futech-305	265	31	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	265	32	visualizations	visualization	NOUN
futech-305	265	33	side	side	NOUN
futech-305	265	34	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	265	35	by	by	ADP
futech-305	265	36	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	265	37	side	side	NOUN
futech-305	265	38	comparison	comparison	NOUN
futech-305	265	39	of	of	ADP
futech-305	265	40	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	265	41	results	result	NOUN
futech-305	265	42	for	for	ADP
futech-305	265	43	u	u	NOUN
futech-305	265	44	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	265	45	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	265	46	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	265	47	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	265	48	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	265	49	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	265	50	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	265	51	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	265	52	the	the	DET
futech-305	265	53	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-305	265	54	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	265	55	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	265	56	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	265	57	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	266	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	266	2	generated	generate	VERB
futech-305	266	3	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	266	4	presented	present	VERB
futech-305	266	5	in	in	ADP
futech-305	266	6	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-305	266	7	8	8	NUM
futech-305	266	8	provides	provide	VERB
futech-305	266	9	a	a	DET
futech-305	266	10	side	side	NOUN
futech-305	266	11	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	266	12	by	by	ADP
futech-305	266	13	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	266	14	side	side	NOUN
futech-305	266	15	comparison	comparison	NOUN
futech-305	266	16	of	of	ADP
futech-305	266	17	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	266	18	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	266	19	results	result	VERB
futech-305	266	20	across	across	ADP
futech-305	266	21	three	three	NUM
futech-305	266	22	different	different	ADJ
futech-305	266	23	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	266	24	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	266	25	unet	unet	NOUN
futech-305	266	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	266	27	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	266	28	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	266	29	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	266	30	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	266	31	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	266	32	c	c	X
futech-305	266	33	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	266	34	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	266	35	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	267	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	267	2	visualizations	visualization	NOUN
futech-305	267	3	use	use	VERB
futech-305	267	4	transparent	transparent	ADJ
futech-305	267	5	overlays	overlay	NOUN
futech-305	267	6	to	to	PART
futech-305	267	7	highlight	highlight	VERB
futech-305	267	8	the	the	DET
futech-305	267	9	segmented	segmented	ADJ
futech-305	267	10	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	267	11	regions	region	NOUN
futech-305	267	12	on	on	ADP
futech-305	267	13	the	the	DET
futech-305	267	14	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	267	15	images	image	NOUN
futech-305	267	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	267	17	specifically	specifically	ADV
futech-305	267	18	for	for	ADP
futech-305	267	19	t1	t1	NOUN
futech-305	267	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	267	21	t1c	t1c	PRON
futech-305	267	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	267	23	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	267	24	t2	t2	NOUN
futech-305	267	25	modalities	modality	NOUN
futech-305	267	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	268	1	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	268	2	wt	wt	PROPN
futech-305	268	3	dice	dice	VERB
futech-305	268	4	tc	tc	NOUN
futech-305	268	5	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	268	6	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	268	7	dice	dice	VERB
futech-305	268	8	hd95	hd95	PROPN
futech-305	268	9	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	268	10	avg	avg	NOUN
futech-305	268	11	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	268	12	year	year	NOUN
futech-305	268	13	reference	reference	PROPN
futech-305	268	14	u	u	NOUN
futech-305	268	15	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	268	16	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	268	17	0.85	0.85	NUM
futech-305	268	18	0.74	0.74	NUM
futech-305	268	19	0.70	0.70	NUM
futech-305	268	20	~5.6	~5.6	SYM
futech-305	268	21	2015	2015	NUM
futech-305	269	1	[	[	SYM
futech-305	269	2	3	3	NUM
futech-305	269	3	]	]	X
futech-305	269	4	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	269	5	-	-	PROPN
futech-305	269	6	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	269	7	0.89	0.89	NUM
futech-305	269	8	0.81	0.81	NUM
futech-305	269	9	0.78	0.78	NUM
futech-305	269	10	~4.5	~4.5	NUM
futech-305	269	11	2024	2024	NUM
futech-305	270	1	[	[	X
futech-305	270	2	4	4	NUM
futech-305	270	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	270	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	270	5	[	[	X
futech-305	270	6	13	13	NUM
futech-305	270	7	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	270	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	270	9	[	[	X
futech-305	270	10	14	14	NUM
futech-305	270	11	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	270	12	transbts	transbts	NOUN
futech-305	270	13	0.90	0.90	NUM
futech-305	270	14	0.82	0.82	NUM
futech-305	270	15	0.80	0.80	NUM
futech-305	270	16	~3.8	~3.8	X
futech-305	270	17	2023	2023	NUM
futech-305	270	18	[	[	X
futech-305	270	19	7	7	NUM
futech-305	270	20	]	]	X
futech-305	270	21	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-305	270	22	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	270	23	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	270	24	vit	vit	PROPN
futech-305	270	25	0.91	0.91	NUM
futech-305	270	26	0.84	0.84	NUM
futech-305	270	27	0.82	0.82	NUM
futech-305	270	28	~3.6	~3.6	X
futech-305	270	29	2023	2023	NUM
futech-305	270	30	–	–	PUNCT
futech-305	270	31	24	24	NUM
futech-305	271	1	[	[	X
futech-305	271	2	5	5	NUM
futech-305	271	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	271	5	[	[	X
futech-305	271	6	15	15	NUM
futech-305	271	7	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	271	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	271	9	[	[	X
futech-305	271	10	17	17	NUM
futech-305	271	11	]	]	X
futech-305	271	12	munet	munet	NOUN
futech-305	271	13	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	271	14	deep	deep	ADJ
futech-305	271	15	sup	sup	NOUN
futech-305	271	16	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	271	17	0.91	0.91	NUM
futech-305	271	18	0.84	0.84	NUM
futech-305	271	19	0.82	0.82	NUM
futech-305	271	20	~3.5	~3.5	NUM
futech-305	271	21	2023	2023	NUM
futech-305	271	22	[	[	X
futech-305	271	23	18	18	NUM
futech-305	271	24	]	]	SYM
futech-305	271	25	c	c	X
futech-305	271	26	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	271	27	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	271	28	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	271	29	ours	ours	ADJ
futech-305	271	30	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	271	31	0.93	0.93	NUM
futech-305	271	32	0.91	0.91	NUM
futech-305	271	33	0.89	0.89	NUM
futech-305	271	34	3.1	3.1	NUM
futech-305	271	35	2025	2025	NUM
futech-305	271	36	this	this	DET
futech-305	271	37	work	work	NOUN
futech-305	271	38	m.	m.	NOUN
futech-305	271	39	vamsikrishna	vamsikrishna	NOUN
futech-305	271	40	&	&	CCONJ
futech-305	271	41	cs	cs	PROPN
futech-305	271	42	.	.	PROPN
futech-305	271	43	shieh	shieh	PROPN
futech-305	271	44	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-305	271	45	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-305	271	46	may	may	AUX
futech-305	271	47	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-305	271	48	volume	volume	VERB
futech-305	271	49	04	04	NUM
futech-305	272	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-305	272	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-305	272	3	02	02	NUM
futech-305	272	4	|	|	NOUN
futech-305	272	5	pages	page	NOUN
futech-305	272	6	104	104	NUM
futech-305	272	7	-	-	SYM
futech-305	272	8	118	118	NUM
futech-305	272	9	113	113	NUM
futech-305	272	10	top	top	NOUN
futech-305	272	11	row	row	NOUN
futech-305	272	12	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	272	13	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	272	14	images	image	NOUN
futech-305	272	15	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	272	16	•	•	NUM
futech-305	272	17	t1	t1	NOUN
futech-305	272	18	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	272	19	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	272	20	the	the	DET
futech-305	272	21	original	original	ADJ
futech-305	272	22	t1	t1	NOUN
futech-305	272	23	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	272	24	weighted	weight	VERB
futech-305	272	25	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	272	26	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	272	27	is	be	AUX
futech-305	272	28	shown	show	VERB
futech-305	272	29	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	272	30	displaying	display	VERB
futech-305	272	31	basic	basic	ADJ
futech-305	272	32	brain	brain	NOUN
futech-305	272	33	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN
futech-305	272	34	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	273	1	•	•	NUM
futech-305	273	2	t1c	t1c	PRON
futech-305	273	3	image	image	VERB
futech-305	273	4	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	273	5	the	the	DET
futech-305	273	6	contrast	contrast	NOUN
futech-305	273	7	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	273	8	enhanced	enhance	VERB
futech-305	273	9	t1	t1	NOUN
futech-305	273	10	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	273	11	weighted	weight	VERB
futech-305	273	12	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	273	13	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	273	14	is	be	AUX
futech-305	273	15	shown	show	VERB
futech-305	273	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	273	17	which	which	PRON
futech-305	273	18	helps	help	VERB
futech-305	273	19	to	to	PART
futech-305	273	20	better	well	ADV
futech-305	273	21	visualize	visualize	VERB
futech-305	273	22	areas	area	NOUN
futech-305	273	23	of	of	ADP
futech-305	273	24	interest	interest	NOUN
futech-305	273	25	like	like	ADP
futech-305	273	26	tumors	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	273	27	by	by	ADP
futech-305	273	28	enhancing	enhance	VERB
futech-305	273	29	contrast	contrast	NOUN
futech-305	273	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	274	1	•	•	NUM
futech-305	274	2	t2	t2	NOUN
futech-305	274	3	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	274	4	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	274	5	the	the	DET
futech-305	274	6	t2	t2	NOUN
futech-305	274	7	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	274	8	weighted	weight	VERB
futech-305	274	9	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	274	10	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	274	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	274	12	typically	typically	ADV
futech-305	274	13	used	use	VERB
futech-305	274	14	for	for	ADP
futech-305	274	15	detecting	detect	VERB
futech-305	274	16	brain	brain	NOUN
futech-305	274	17	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
futech-305	274	18	like	like	ADP
futech-305	274	19	edema	edema	NOUN
futech-305	274	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	274	21	tumors	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	274	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	274	23	is	be	AUX
futech-305	274	24	displayed	display	VERB
futech-305	274	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	275	1	bottom	bottom	ADJ
futech-305	275	2	row	row	NOUN
futech-305	275	3	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	275	4	overlay	overlay	NOUN
futech-305	275	5	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	275	6	results	result	VERB
futech-305	275	7	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	275	8	•	•	NUM
futech-305	275	9	overlay	overlay	NOUN
futech-305	275	10	u	u	NOUN
futech-305	275	11	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	275	12	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	275	13	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	275	14	transparent	transparent	ADJ
futech-305	275	15	):	):	PUNCT
futech-305	275	16	this	this	DET
futech-305	275	17	overlay	overlay	NOUN
futech-305	275	18	represents	represent	VERB
futech-305	275	19	the	the	DET
futech-305	275	20	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	275	21	result	result	NOUN
futech-305	275	22	from	from	ADP
futech-305	275	23	the	the	DET
futech-305	275	24	u	u	ADJ
futech-305	275	25	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	275	26	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	275	27	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	275	28	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	276	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	276	2	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	276	3	area	area	NOUN
futech-305	276	4	is	be	AUX
futech-305	276	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
futech-305	276	6	in	in	ADP
futech-305	276	7	a	a	DET
futech-305	276	8	semi	semi	ADJ
futech-305	276	9	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	276	10	transparent	transparent	ADJ
futech-305	276	11	red	red	NOUN
futech-305	276	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	276	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
futech-305	276	14	the	the	DET
futech-305	276	15	region	region	NOUN
futech-305	276	16	that	that	PRON
futech-305	276	17	the	the	DET
futech-305	276	18	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	276	19	identifies	identify	VERB
futech-305	276	20	as	as	ADP
futech-305	276	21	the	the	DET
futech-305	276	22	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	276	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	277	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	277	2	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	277	3	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	277	4	is	be	AUX
futech-305	277	5	based	base	VERB
futech-305	277	6	on	on	ADP
futech-305	277	7	the	the	DET
futech-305	277	8	features	feature	NOUN
futech-305	277	9	learned	learn	VERB
futech-305	277	10	during	during	ADP
futech-305	277	11	training	training	NOUN
futech-305	277	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	278	1	•	•	NUM
futech-305	278	2	overlay	overlay	NOUN
futech-305	278	3	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	278	4	-	-	PROPN
futech-305	278	5	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	278	6	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	278	7	transparent	transparent	ADJ
futech-305	278	8	):	):	PUNCT
futech-305	278	9	this	this	DET
futech-305	278	10	overlay	overlay	NOUN
futech-305	278	11	represents	represent	VERB
futech-305	278	12	the	the	DET
futech-305	278	13	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	278	14	from	from	ADP
futech-305	278	15	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	278	16	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	278	17	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	278	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	278	19	a	a	DET
futech-305	278	20	variant	variant	NOUN
futech-305	278	21	of	of	ADP
futech-305	278	22	u	u	NOUN
futech-305	278	23	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	278	24	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	278	25	optimized	optimize	VERB
futech-305	278	26	for	for	ADP
futech-305	278	27	better	well	ADJ
futech-305	278	28	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-305	278	29	on	on	ADP
futech-305	278	30	medical	medical	ADJ
futech-305	278	31	imaging	imaging	NOUN
futech-305	278	32	tasks	task	NOUN
futech-305	278	33	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	279	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	279	2	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	279	3	region	region	NOUN
futech-305	279	4	is	be	AUX
futech-305	279	5	also	also	ADV
futech-305	279	6	shown	show	VERB
futech-305	279	7	in	in	ADP
futech-305	279	8	red	red	ADJ
futech-305	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	279	10	similar	similar	ADJ
futech-305	279	11	to	to	ADP
futech-305	279	12	u	u	NOUN
futech-305	279	13	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	279	14	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	279	15	but	but	CCONJ
futech-305	279	16	potentially	potentially	ADV
futech-305	279	17	with	with	ADP
futech-305	279	18	better	well	ADJ
futech-305	279	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
futech-305	279	20	due	due	ADP
futech-305	279	21	to	to	ADP
futech-305	279	22	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	279	23	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	279	24	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	279	25	's	's	PART
futech-305	279	26	automatic	automatic	ADJ
futech-305	279	27	architecture	architecture	NOUN
futech-305	279	28	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	279	29	hyperparameter	hyperparameter	NOUN
futech-305	279	30	tuning	tuning	NOUN
futech-305	279	31	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	280	1	•	•	NUM
futech-305	280	2	overlay	overlay	NOUN
futech-305	280	3	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	280	4	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	280	5	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	280	6	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	280	7	transparent	transparent	ADJ
futech-305	280	8	):	):	PUNCT
futech-305	280	9	the	the	DET
futech-305	280	10	last	last	ADJ
futech-305	280	11	overlay	overlay	NOUN
futech-305	280	12	shows	show	VERB
futech-305	280	13	the	the	DET
futech-305	280	14	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	280	15	from	from	ADP
futech-305	280	16	the	the	DET
futech-305	280	17	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-305	280	18	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	280	19	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	280	20	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	280	21	ccnn	ccnn	PROPN
futech-305	280	22	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	280	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	281	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	281	2	c	c	PROPN
futech-305	281	3	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	281	4	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	281	5	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	281	6	’s	’s	PART
futech-305	281	7	two	two	NUM
futech-305	281	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	281	9	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	281	10	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-305	281	11	likely	likely	ADV
futech-305	281	12	provides	provide	VERB
futech-305	281	13	more	more	ADJ
futech-305	281	14	refined	refined	ADJ
futech-305	281	15	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	281	16	boundary	boundary	ADJ
futech-305	281	17	detection	detection	NOUN
futech-305	281	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	281	19	represented	represent	VERB
futech-305	281	20	here	here	ADV
futech-305	281	21	with	with	ADP
futech-305	281	22	a	a	DET
futech-305	281	23	semi	semi	ADJ
futech-305	281	24	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	281	25	transparent	transparent	ADJ
futech-305	281	26	red	red	ADJ
futech-305	281	27	color	color	NOUN
futech-305	281	28	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	282	1	visual	visual	ADJ
futech-305	282	2	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
futech-305	282	3	in	in	ADP
futech-305	282	4	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-305	282	5	9	9	NUM
futech-305	282	6	reveal	reveal	VERB
futech-305	282	7	that	that	SCONJ
futech-305	282	8	c	c	X
futech-305	282	9	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	282	10	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	282	11	produces	produce	VERB
futech-305	282	12	sharper	sharp	ADJ
futech-305	282	13	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	282	14	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
futech-305	282	15	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	282	16	red	red	ADJ
futech-305	282	17	overlay	overlay	NOUN
futech-305	282	18	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	282	19	compared	compare	VERB
futech-305	282	20	to	to	ADP
futech-305	282	21	u	u	NOUN
futech-305	282	22	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	282	23	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	282	24	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	282	25	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	282	26	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	282	27	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	282	28	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	282	29	particularly	particularly	ADV
futech-305	282	30	in	in	ADP
futech-305	282	31	t1c	t1c	NUM
futech-305	282	32	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	282	33	t2	t2	NOUN
futech-305	282	34	modalities	modality	NOUN
futech-305	282	35	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	283	1	overlay	overlay	NOUN
futech-305	283	2	visualizations	visualization	NOUN
futech-305	283	3	of	of	ADP
futech-305	283	4	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	283	5	results	result	NOUN
futech-305	283	6	on	on	ADP
futech-305	283	7	the	the	DET
futech-305	283	8	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	283	9	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	283	10	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	283	11	the	the	DET
futech-305	283	12	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	283	13	visualization	visualization	NOUN
futech-305	283	14	present	present	ADJ
futech-305	283	15	in	in	ADP
futech-305	283	16	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-305	283	17	10	10	NUM
futech-305	283	18	is	be	AUX
futech-305	283	19	the	the	DET
futech-305	283	20	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	283	21	of	of	ADP
futech-305	283	22	a	a	DET
futech-305	283	23	brain	brain	NOUN
futech-305	283	24	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	283	25	from	from	ADP
futech-305	283	26	a	a	DET
futech-305	283	27	set	set	NOUN
futech-305	283	28	of	of	ADP
futech-305	283	29	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	283	30	images	image	NOUN
futech-305	283	31	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	283	32	their	their	PRON
futech-305	283	33	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
futech-305	283	34	ground	ground	NOUN
futech-305	283	35	truth	truth	NOUN
futech-305	283	36	mask	mask	NOUN
futech-305	283	37	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	284	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	284	2	images	image	NOUN
futech-305	284	3	provide	provide	VERB
futech-305	284	4	insight	insight	NOUN
futech-305	284	5	into	into	ADP
futech-305	284	6	the	the	DET
futech-305	284	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
futech-305	284	8	of	of	ADP
futech-305	284	9	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	284	10	using	use	VERB
futech-305	284	11	different	different	ADJ
futech-305	284	12	modalities	modality	NOUN
futech-305	284	13	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	284	14	t1	t1	NOUN
futech-305	284	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	284	16	t1c	t1c	PRON
futech-305	284	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	284	18	t2	t2	NOUN
futech-305	284	19	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	284	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	284	21	show	show	VERB
futech-305	284	22	how	how	SCONJ
futech-305	284	23	well	well	ADV
futech-305	284	24	the	the	DET
futech-305	284	25	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	284	26	matches	match	VERB
futech-305	284	27	the	the	DET
futech-305	284	28	ground	ground	NOUN
futech-305	284	29	truth	truth	NOUN
futech-305	284	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	285	1	•	•	NUM
futech-305	285	2	t1	t1	NOUN
futech-305	285	3	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	285	4	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	285	5	the	the	DET
futech-305	285	6	first	first	ADJ
futech-305	285	7	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	285	8	shows	show	VERB
futech-305	285	9	a	a	DET
futech-305	285	10	standard	standard	ADJ
futech-305	285	11	t1	t1	NOUN
futech-305	285	12	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	285	13	weighted	weight	VERB
futech-305	285	14	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	285	15	slice	slice	NOUN
futech-305	285	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	285	17	which	which	PRON
futech-305	285	18	is	be	AUX
futech-305	285	19	typically	typically	ADV
futech-305	285	20	used	use	VERB
futech-305	285	21	for	for	ADP
futech-305	285	22	anatomical	anatomical	ADJ
futech-305	285	23	visualization	visualization	NOUN
futech-305	285	24	..	..	PUNCT
futech-305	285	25	•	•	NUM
futech-305	285	26	t1c	t1c	PRON
futech-305	285	27	image	image	VERB
futech-305	285	28	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	285	29	the	the	DET
futech-305	285	30	next	next	ADJ
futech-305	285	31	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	285	32	shows	show	VERB
futech-305	285	33	the	the	DET
futech-305	285	34	t1	t1	NOUN
futech-305	285	35	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	285	36	weighted	weight	VERB
futech-305	285	37	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	285	38	with	with	ADP
futech-305	285	39	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
futech-305	285	40	in	in	ADP
futech-305	285	41	contrast	contrast	NOUN
futech-305	285	42	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	285	43	t1c	t1c	NUM
futech-305	285	44	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	285	45	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	286	1	it	it	PRON
futech-305	286	2	is	be	AUX
futech-305	286	3	used	use	VERB
futech-305	286	4	to	to	PART
futech-305	286	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
futech-305	286	6	the	the	DET
futech-305	286	7	regions	region	NOUN
futech-305	286	8	of	of	ADP
futech-305	286	9	interest	interest	NOUN
futech-305	286	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	286	11	such	such	ADJ
futech-305	286	12	as	as	ADP
futech-305	286	13	tumors	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	286	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	287	1	this	this	PRON
futech-305	287	2	makes	make	VERB
futech-305	287	3	the	the	DET
futech-305	287	4	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	287	5	region	region	NOUN
futech-305	287	6	more	more	ADV
futech-305	287	7	prominent	prominent	ADJ
futech-305	287	8	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	287	9	helps	help	VERB
futech-305	287	10	in	in	ADP
futech-305	287	11	its	its	PRON
futech-305	287	12	detection	detection	NOUN
futech-305	287	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	287	14	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	287	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	288	1	•	•	NUM
futech-305	288	2	t2	t2	NOUN
futech-305	288	3	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	288	4	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	288	5	the	the	DET
futech-305	288	6	next	next	ADJ
futech-305	288	7	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	288	8	is	be	AUX
futech-305	288	9	a	a	DET
futech-305	288	10	t2	t2	NOUN
futech-305	288	11	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	288	12	weighted	weight	VERB
futech-305	288	13	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	288	14	slice	slice	NOUN
futech-305	288	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	288	16	which	which	PRON
futech-305	288	17	is	be	AUX
futech-305	288	18	used	use	VERB
futech-305	288	19	in	in	ADP
futech-305	288	20	observing	observe	VERB
futech-305	288	21	areas	area	NOUN
futech-305	288	22	of	of	ADP
futech-305	288	23	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	288	24	tissues	tissue	NOUN
futech-305	288	25	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	288	26	as	as	SCONJ
futech-305	288	27	t2	t2	NOUN
futech-305	288	28	images	image	NOUN
futech-305	288	29	show	show	VERB
futech-305	288	30	more	more	ADJ
futech-305	288	31	contrast	contrast	NOUN
futech-305	288	32	between	between	ADP
futech-305	288	33	different	different	ADJ
futech-305	288	34	brain	brain	NOUN
futech-305	288	35	structures	structure	NOUN
futech-305	288	36	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	289	1	•	•	NUM
futech-305	289	2	ground	ground	NOUN
futech-305	289	3	truth	truth	NOUN
futech-305	289	4	mask	mask	NOUN
futech-305	289	5	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	289	6	the	the	DET
futech-305	289	7	fourth	fourth	ADJ
futech-305	289	8	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	289	9	displays	display	VERB
futech-305	289	10	the	the	DET
futech-305	289	11	ground	ground	NOUN
futech-305	289	12	truth	truth	NOUN
futech-305	289	13	mask	mask	NOUN
futech-305	289	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	289	15	which	which	PRON
futech-305	289	16	marks	mark	VERB
futech-305	289	17	the	the	DET
futech-305	289	18	actual	actual	ADJ
futech-305	289	19	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	289	20	region	region	NOUN
futech-305	289	21	as	as	ADP
futech-305	289	22	per	per	ADP
futech-305	289	23	expert	expert	NOUN
futech-305	289	24	annotation	annotation	NOUN
futech-305	289	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	290	1	•	•	NUM
futech-305	290	2	overlay	overlay	NOUN
futech-305	290	3	of	of	ADP
futech-305	290	4	t1	t1	PROPN
futech-305	290	5	&	&	CCONJ
futech-305	290	6	segmentation	segmentation	PROPN
futech-305	290	7	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	290	8	the	the	DET
futech-305	290	9	fifth	fifth	ADJ
futech-305	290	10	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	290	11	shows	show	VERB
futech-305	290	12	the	the	DET
futech-305	290	13	overlay	overlay	NOUN
futech-305	290	14	of	of	ADP
futech-305	290	15	the	the	DET
futech-305	290	16	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	290	17	mask	mask	NOUN
futech-305	290	18	on	on	ADP
futech-305	290	19	the	the	DET
futech-305	290	20	original	original	ADJ
futech-305	290	21	t1	t1	NOUN
futech-305	290	22	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	290	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	291	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	291	2	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	291	3	region	region	NOUN
futech-305	291	4	is	be	AUX
futech-305	291	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
futech-305	291	6	in	in	ADP
futech-305	291	7	red	red	ADJ
futech-305	291	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	291	9	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
futech-305	291	10	the	the	DET
futech-305	291	11	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	291	12	’s	’s	PART
futech-305	291	13	ability	ability	NOUN
futech-305	291	14	to	to	PART
futech-305	291	15	identify	identify	VERB
futech-305	291	16	the	the	DET
futech-305	291	17	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	291	18	region	region	NOUN
futech-305	291	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	292	1	•	•	NUM
futech-305	292	2	t2	t2	PROPN
futech-305	292	3	&	&	CCONJ
futech-305	292	4	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	292	5	overlay	overlay	NOUN
futech-305	292	6	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	292	7	the	the	DET
futech-305	292	8	final	final	ADJ
futech-305	292	9	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	292	10	displays	display	VERB
futech-305	292	11	the	the	DET
futech-305	292	12	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	292	13	mask	mask	NOUN
futech-305	292	14	overlay	overlay	NOUN
futech-305	292	15	on	on	ADP
futech-305	292	16	the	the	DET
futech-305	292	17	t2	t2	PROPN
futech-305	292	18	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	292	19	slice	slice	NOUN
futech-305	292	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	293	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	293	2	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	293	3	is	be	AUX
futech-305	293	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
futech-305	293	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	293	6	just	just	ADV
futech-305	293	7	like	like	INTJ
futech-305	293	8	in	in	ADP
futech-305	293	9	the	the	DET
futech-305	293	10	t1	t1	NOUN
futech-305	293	11	overlay	overlay	NOUN
futech-305	293	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	293	13	but	but	CCONJ
futech-305	293	14	the	the	DET
futech-305	293	15	t2	t2	NOUN
futech-305	293	16	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	293	17	provides	provide	VERB
futech-305	293	18	a	a	DET
futech-305	293	19	distinct	distinct	ADJ
futech-305	293	20	perspective	perspective	NOUN
futech-305	293	21	by	by	ADP
futech-305	293	22	highlighting	highlight	VERB
futech-305	293	23	regions	region	NOUN
futech-305	293	24	of	of	ADP
futech-305	293	25	aberrant	aberrant	ADJ
futech-305	293	26	tissue	tissue	NOUN
futech-305	293	27	that	that	PRON
futech-305	293	28	might	might	AUX
futech-305	293	29	not	not	PART
futech-305	293	30	be	be	AUX
futech-305	293	31	as	as	ADV
futech-305	293	32	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
futech-305	293	33	in	in	ADP
futech-305	293	34	the	the	DET
futech-305	293	35	t1	t1	NOUN
futech-305	293	36	or	or	CCONJ
futech-305	293	37	t1c	t1c	PRON
futech-305	293	38	images	image	NOUN
futech-305	293	39	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	294	1	understanding	understand	VERB
futech-305	294	2	the	the	DET
futech-305	294	3	link	link	NOUN
futech-305	294	4	between	between	ADP
futech-305	294	5	the	the	DET
futech-305	294	6	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	294	7	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	294	8	the	the	DET
futech-305	294	9	surrounding	surround	VERB
futech-305	294	10	brain	brain	NOUN
futech-305	294	11	tissues	tissue	NOUN
futech-305	294	12	is	be	AUX
futech-305	294	13	made	make	VERB
futech-305	294	14	easier	easy	ADJ
futech-305	294	15	with	with	ADP
futech-305	294	16	the	the	DET
futech-305	294	17	help	help	NOUN
futech-305	294	18	of	of	ADP
futech-305	294	19	this	this	DET
futech-305	294	20	overlay	overlay	NOUN
futech-305	294	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	294	22	especially	especially	ADV
futech-305	294	23	in	in	ADP
futech-305	294	24	t2sensitive	t2sensitive	ADJ
futech-305	294	25	areas	area	NOUN
futech-305	294	26	like	like	ADP
futech-305	294	27	edema	edema	NOUN
futech-305	294	28	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	295	1	all	all	DET
futech-305	295	2	things	thing	NOUN
futech-305	295	3	considered	consider	VERB
futech-305	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	295	5	these	these	DET
futech-305	295	6	illustrations	illustration	NOUN
futech-305	295	7	show	show	VERB
futech-305	295	8	how	how	SCONJ
futech-305	295	9	the	the	DET
futech-305	295	10	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	295	11	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	295	12	recognizes	recognize	VERB
futech-305	295	13	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	295	14	areas	area	NOUN
futech-305	295	15	in	in	ADP
futech-305	295	16	various	various	ADJ
futech-305	295	17	imaging	imaging	NOUN
futech-305	295	18	modalities	modality	NOUN
futech-305	295	19	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	295	20	enables	enable	VERB
futech-305	295	21	a	a	DET
futech-305	295	22	visual	visual	ADJ
futech-305	295	23	comparison	comparison	NOUN
futech-305	295	24	with	with	ADP
futech-305	295	25	ground	ground	NOUN
futech-305	295	26	truth	truth	NOUN
futech-305	295	27	annotations	annotation	NOUN
futech-305	295	28	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	296	1	in	in	ADP
futech-305	296	2	particular	particular	ADJ
futech-305	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	296	4	the	the	DET
futech-305	296	5	overlay	overlay	NOUN
futech-305	296	6	on	on	ADP
futech-305	296	7	the	the	DET
futech-305	296	8	t2	t2	NOUN
futech-305	296	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	296	10	t1	t1	NOUN
futech-305	296	11	pictures	picture	NOUN
futech-305	296	12	shows	show	VERB
futech-305	296	13	how	how	SCONJ
futech-305	296	14	successfully	successfully	ADV
futech-305	296	15	the	the	DET
futech-305	296	16	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	296	17	identified	identify	VERB
futech-305	296	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	296	19	defined	define	VERB
futech-305	296	20	the	the	DET
futech-305	296	21	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	296	22	regions	region	NOUN
futech-305	296	23	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	296	24	as	as	ADV
futech-305	296	25	well	well	ADV
futech-305	296	26	as	as	ADP
futech-305	296	27	pointing	point	VERB
futech-305	296	28	out	out	ADP
futech-305	296	29	any	any	DET
futech-305	296	30	possible	possible	ADJ
futech-305	296	31	differences	difference	NOUN
futech-305	296	32	between	between	ADP
futech-305	296	33	the	the	DET
futech-305	296	34	segmented	segment	VERB
futech-305	296	35	regions	region	NOUN
futech-305	296	36	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	296	37	the	the	DET
futech-305	296	38	ground	ground	NOUN
futech-305	296	39	truth	truth	NOUN
futech-305	296	40	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	297	1	error	error	NOUN
futech-305	297	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-305	297	3	visualizations	visualization	NOUN
futech-305	297	4	showing	show	VERB
futech-305	297	5	false	false	ADJ
futech-305	297	6	positives	positive	NOUN
futech-305	297	7	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	297	8	false	false	ADJ
futech-305	297	9	negatives	negative	NOUN
futech-305	297	10	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	298	1	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-305	298	2	9	9	NUM
futech-305	298	3	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	298	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
futech-305	298	5	of	of	ADP
futech-305	298	6	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	298	7	results	result	NOUN
futech-305	298	8	for	for	ADP
futech-305	298	9	u	u	NOUN
futech-305	298	10	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	298	11	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	298	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	298	13	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	298	14	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	298	15	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	298	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	298	17	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	298	18	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-305	298	19	c	c	PROPN
futech-305	298	20	–	–	PUNCT
futech-305	298	21	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	298	22	m.	m.	NOUN
futech-305	298	23	vamsikrishna	vamsikrishna	PROPN
futech-305	298	24	&	&	CCONJ
futech-305	298	25	cs	cs	PROPN
futech-305	298	26	.	.	PROPN
futech-305	298	27	shieh	shieh	PROPN
futech-305	298	28	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-305	298	29	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-305	298	30	may	may	AUX
futech-305	298	31	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-305	298	32	volume	volume	VERB
futech-305	298	33	04	04	NUM
futech-305	299	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-305	299	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-305	299	3	02	02	NUM
futech-305	299	4	|	|	NOUN
futech-305	299	5	pages	page	NOUN
futech-305	299	6	104	104	NUM
futech-305	299	7	-	-	SYM
futech-305	299	8	118	118	NUM
futech-305	299	9	114	114	NUM
futech-305	299	10	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-305	299	11	11	11	NUM
futech-305	299	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	300	1	overlay	overlay	NOUN
futech-305	300	2	of	of	ADP
futech-305	300	3	fp	fp	PROPN
futech-305	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	300	5	fn	fn	NOUN
futech-305	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	300	7	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	300	8	tp	tp	X
futech-305	300	9	with	with	ADP
futech-305	300	10	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-305	300	11	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	300	12	images	image	NOUN
futech-305	300	13	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	300	14	t1	t1	NOUN
futech-305	300	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	300	16	t1c	t1c	PRON
futech-305	300	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	300	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	300	19	t2	t2	NOUN
futech-305	300	20	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	300	21	are	be	AUX
futech-305	300	22	compared	compare	VERB
futech-305	300	23	side	side	NOUN
futech-305	300	24	by	by	ADP
futech-305	300	25	side	side	NOUN
futech-305	300	26	in	in	ADP
futech-305	300	27	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-305	300	28	11	11	NUM
futech-305	300	29	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	300	30	along	along	ADP
futech-305	300	31	with	with	ADP
futech-305	300	32	the	the	DET
futech-305	300	33	overlay	overlay	NOUN
futech-305	300	34	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	300	35	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
futech-305	300	36	for	for	ADP
futech-305	300	37	u	u	NOUN
futech-305	300	38	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	300	39	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	300	40	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	300	41	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	300	42	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	300	43	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	300	44	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	300	45	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	300	46	c	c	X
futech-305	300	47	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	300	48	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	300	49	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	301	1	in	in	ADP
futech-305	301	2	the	the	DET
futech-305	301	3	fourth	fourth	ADJ
futech-305	301	4	column	column	NOUN
futech-305	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	301	6	a	a	DET
futech-305	301	7	stacked	stack	VERB
futech-305	301	8	bar	bar	NOUN
futech-305	301	9	chart	chart	NOUN
futech-305	301	10	compares	compare	VERB
futech-305	301	11	the	the	DET
futech-305	301	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
futech-305	301	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	301	14	hd95	hd95	PROPN
futech-305	301	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	301	16	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	301	17	dice	dice	VERB
futech-305	301	18	scores	score	NOUN
futech-305	301	19	for	for	ADP
futech-305	301	20	each	each	PRON
futech-305	301	21	of	of	ADP
futech-305	301	22	these	these	DET
futech-305	301	23	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	301	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	302	1	in	in	ADP
futech-305	302	2	the	the	DET
futech-305	302	3	overlays	overlay	NOUN
futech-305	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	302	5	red	red	ADJ
futech-305	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	302	7	blue	blue	ADJ
futech-305	302	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	302	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	302	10	green	green	PROPN
futech-305	302	11	are	be	AUX
futech-305	302	12	used	use	VERB
futech-305	302	13	to	to	PART
futech-305	302	14	highlight	highlight	VERB
futech-305	302	15	the	the	DET
futech-305	302	16	fp	fp	PROPN
futech-305	302	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	302	18	fn	fn	NOUN
futech-305	302	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	302	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	302	21	tp	tp	NOUN
futech-305	302	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	302	23	respectively	respectively	ADV
futech-305	302	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	303	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
futech-305	303	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
futech-305	303	3	study	study	NOUN
futech-305	303	4	we	we	PRON
futech-305	303	5	focused	focus	VERB
futech-305	303	6	on	on	ADP
futech-305	303	7	u	u	NOUN
futech-305	303	8	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	303	9	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	303	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	303	11	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	303	12	-	-	PROPN
futech-305	303	13	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	303	14	in	in	ADP
futech-305	303	15	our	our	PRON
futech-305	303	16	comparative	comparative	ADJ
futech-305	303	17	study	study	NOUN
futech-305	303	18	as	as	SCONJ
futech-305	303	19	they	they	PRON
futech-305	303	20	are	be	AUX
futech-305	303	21	widely	widely	ADV
futech-305	303	22	recognized	recognize	VERB
futech-305	303	23	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
futech-305	303	24	in	in	ADP
futech-305	303	25	the	the	DET
futech-305	303	26	field	field	NOUN
futech-305	303	27	–	–	PUNCT
futech-305	303	28	u	u	NOUN
futech-305	303	29	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	303	30	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	303	31	represents	represent	VERB
futech-305	303	32	the	the	DET
futech-305	303	33	traditional	traditional	ADJ
futech-305	303	34	encoder	encoder	NOUN
futech-305	303	35	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	303	36	decoder	decoder	NOUN
futech-305	303	37	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	303	38	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	303	39	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	303	40	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	303	41	-	-	PROPN
futech-305	303	42	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	303	43	represents	represent	VERB
futech-305	303	44	a	a	DET
futech-305	303	45	state	state	NOUN
futech-305	303	46	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	303	47	of	of	ADP
futech-305	303	48	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	303	49	the	the	DET
futech-305	303	50	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	303	51	art	art	NOUN
futech-305	303	52	auto	auto	NOUN
futech-305	303	53	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	303	54	tuned	tune	VERB
futech-305	303	55	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	303	56	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
futech-305	303	57	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	304	1	these	these	DET
futech-305	304	2	two	two	NUM
futech-305	304	3	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	304	4	were	be	AUX
futech-305	304	5	chosen	choose	VERB
futech-305	304	6	for	for	ADP
futech-305	304	7	their	their	PRON
futech-305	304	8	popularity	popularity	NOUN
futech-305	304	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	304	10	strong	strong	ADJ
futech-305	304	11	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-305	304	12	[	[	X
futech-305	304	13	12,14	12,14	X
futech-305	304	14	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	304	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	304	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
futech-305	304	17	a	a	DET
futech-305	304	18	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
futech-305	304	19	baseline	baseline	ADJ
futech-305	304	20	comparison	comparison	NOUN
futech-305	304	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	305	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
futech-305	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	305	3	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	305	4	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	305	5	net	net	PROPN
futech-305	305	6	has	have	AUX
futech-305	305	7	won	win	VERB
futech-305	305	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
futech-305	305	9	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	305	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
futech-305	305	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	305	12	is	be	AUX
futech-305	305	13	a	a	DET
futech-305	305	14	de	de	X
futech-305	305	15	facto	facto	X
futech-305	305	16	standard	standard	NOUN
futech-305	305	17	for	for	ADP
futech-305	305	18	medical	medical	ADJ
futech-305	305	19	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	305	20	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	305	21	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
futech-305	305	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	306	1	by	by	ADP
futech-305	306	2	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
futech-305	306	3	improvements	improvement	NOUN
futech-305	306	4	over	over	ADP
futech-305	306	5	both	both	PRON
futech-305	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	306	7	we	we	PRON
futech-305	306	8	highlight	highlight	VERB
futech-305	306	9	the	the	DET
futech-305	306	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
futech-305	306	11	of	of	ADP
futech-305	306	12	our	our	PRON
futech-305	306	13	c	c	PROPN
futech-305	306	14	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	306	15	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	306	16	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-305	306	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	307	1	we	we	PRON
futech-305	307	2	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
futech-305	307	3	that	that	SCONJ
futech-305	307	4	many	many	ADJ
futech-305	307	5	other	other	ADJ
futech-305	307	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
futech-305	307	7	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	307	8	exist	exist	VERB
futech-305	307	9	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	307	10	including	include	VERB
futech-305	307	11	transformer	transformer	NOUN
futech-305	307	12	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	307	13	based	base	VERB
futech-305	307	14	networks	network	NOUN
futech-305	307	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	307	16	other	other	ADJ
futech-305	307	17	cascaded	cascade	VERB
futech-305	307	18	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	307	19	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	307	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	307	21	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	307	22	a	a	DET
futech-305	307	23	more	more	ADV
futech-305	307	24	exhaustive	exhaustive	ADJ
futech-305	307	25	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
futech-305	307	26	with	with	ADP
futech-305	307	27	additional	additional	ADJ
futech-305	307	28	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	307	29	would	would	AUX
futech-305	307	30	further	far	ADV
futech-305	307	31	establish	establish	VERB
futech-305	307	32	the	the	DET
futech-305	307	33	generality	generality	NOUN
futech-305	307	34	of	of	ADP
futech-305	307	35	our	our	PRON
futech-305	307	36	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-305	307	37	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	308	1	however	however	ADV
futech-305	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	308	3	the	the	DET
futech-305	308	4	improvements	improvement	NOUN
futech-305	308	5	shown	show	VERB
futech-305	308	6	against	against	ADP
futech-305	308	7	these	these	DET
futech-305	308	8	representative	representative	ADJ
futech-305	308	9	methods	method	NOUN
futech-305	308	10	already	already	ADV
futech-305	308	11	indicate	indicate	VERB
futech-305	308	12	that	that	SCONJ
futech-305	308	13	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	308	14	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	308	15	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	308	16	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-305	308	17	10	10	NUM
futech-305	308	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	309	1	overlay	overlay	NOUN
futech-305	309	2	visualizations	visualization	NOUN
futech-305	309	3	of	of	ADP
futech-305	309	4	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	309	5	results	result	NOUN
futech-305	309	6	on	on	ADP
futech-305	309	7	the	the	DET
futech-305	309	8	original	original	ADJ
futech-305	309	9	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	309	10	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	309	11	m.	m.	NOUN
futech-305	309	12	vamsikrishna	vamsikrishna	NOUN
futech-305	309	13	&	&	CCONJ
futech-305	309	14	cs	cs	PROPN
futech-305	309	15	.	.	PROPN
futech-305	309	16	shieh	shieh	PROPN
futech-305	309	17	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-305	309	18	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-305	309	19	may	may	AUX
futech-305	309	20	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-305	309	21	volume	volume	VERB
futech-305	309	22	04	04	NUM
futech-305	310	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-305	310	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-305	310	3	02	02	NUM
futech-305	310	4	|	|	NOUN
futech-305	310	5	pages	page	NOUN
futech-305	310	6	104	104	NUM
futech-305	310	7	-	-	SYM
futech-305	310	8	118	118	NUM
futech-305	310	9	115	115	NUM
futech-305	310	10	offers	offer	VERB
futech-305	310	11	competitive	competitive	ADJ
futech-305	310	12	advantages	advantage	NOUN
futech-305	310	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	311	1	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	311	2	in	in	ADP
futech-305	311	3	future	future	ADJ
futech-305	311	4	work	work	NOUN
futech-305	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	311	6	we	we	PRON
futech-305	311	7	plan	plan	VERB
futech-305	311	8	to	to	PART
futech-305	311	9	include	include	VERB
futech-305	311	10	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
futech-305	311	11	with	with	ADP
futech-305	311	12	other	other	ADJ
futech-305	311	13	recent	recent	ADJ
futech-305	311	14	architectures	architecture	NOUN
futech-305	311	15	to	to	PART
futech-305	311	16	provide	provide	VERB
futech-305	311	17	a	a	DET
futech-305	311	18	broader	broad	ADJ
futech-305	311	19	benchmarking	benchmarking	NOUN
futech-305	311	20	of	of	ADP
futech-305	311	21	our	our	PRON
futech-305	311	22	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	311	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	311	24	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	312	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
futech-305	312	2	significance	significance	NOUN
futech-305	312	3	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	312	4	to	to	PART
futech-305	312	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
futech-305	312	6	that	that	SCONJ
futech-305	312	7	the	the	DET
futech-305	312	8	observed	observed	ADJ
futech-305	312	9	improvements	improvement	NOUN
futech-305	312	10	are	be	AUX
futech-305	312	11	statistically	statistically	ADV
futech-305	312	12	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-305	312	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	312	14	we	we	PRON
futech-305	312	15	performed	perform	VERB
futech-305	312	16	a	a	DET
futech-305	312	17	paired	pair	VERB
futech-305	312	18	t	t	NOUN
futech-305	312	19	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	312	20	test	test	NOUN
futech-305	312	21	on	on	ADP
futech-305	312	22	the	the	DET
futech-305	312	23	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	312	24	scores	score	NOUN
futech-305	312	25	of	of	ADP
futech-305	312	26	our	our	PRON
futech-305	312	27	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	312	28	versus	versus	ADP
futech-305	312	29	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	312	30	-	-	PROPN
futech-305	312	31	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	312	32	across	across	ADP
futech-305	312	33	the	the	DET
futech-305	312	34	validation	validation	NOUN
futech-305	312	35	cases	case	NOUN
futech-305	312	36	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	313	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	313	2	p	p	NOUN
futech-305	313	3	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	313	4	values	value	NOUN
futech-305	313	5	were	be	AUX
futech-305	313	6	below	below	ADP
futech-305	313	7	0.01	0.01	NUM
futech-305	313	8	for	for	ADP
futech-305	313	9	wt	wt	NOUN
futech-305	313	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	313	11	tc	tc	NOUN
futech-305	313	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	313	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	313	14	around	around	ADP
futech-305	313	15	0.02	0.02	NUM
futech-305	313	16	for	for	ADP
futech-305	313	17	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	313	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	313	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
futech-305	313	20	that	that	SCONJ
futech-305	313	21	c	c	PROPN
futech-305	313	22	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	313	23	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	313	24	’s	’s	PART
futech-305	313	25	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-305	313	26	gains	gain	NOUN
futech-305	313	27	are	be	AUX
futech-305	313	28	statistically	statistically	ADV
futech-305	313	29	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-305	313	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	314	1	this	this	PRON
futech-305	314	2	gives	give	VERB
futech-305	314	3	confidence	confidence	NOUN
futech-305	314	4	that	that	SCONJ
futech-305	314	5	the	the	DET
futech-305	314	6	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	314	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
futech-305	314	8	consistently	consistently	ADV
futech-305	314	9	provides	provide	VERB
futech-305	314	10	an	an	DET
futech-305	314	11	edge	edge	NOUN
futech-305	314	12	in	in	ADP
futech-305	314	13	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	314	14	quality	quality	NOUN
futech-305	314	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	315	1	paired	pair	VERB
futech-305	315	2	t	t	NOUN
futech-305	315	3	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	315	4	test	test	NOUN
futech-305	315	5	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	315	6	a	a	DET
futech-305	315	7	paired	pair	VERB
futech-305	315	8	t	t	NOUN
futech-305	315	9	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	315	10	test	test	NOUN
futech-305	315	11	is	be	AUX
futech-305	315	12	a	a	DET
futech-305	315	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
futech-305	315	14	test	test	NOUN
futech-305	315	15	that	that	PRON
futech-305	315	16	compares	compare	VERB
futech-305	315	17	two	two	NUM
futech-305	315	18	related	relate	VERB
futech-305	315	19	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	315	20	paired	pair	VERB
futech-305	315	21	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	315	22	samples	sample	NOUN
futech-305	315	23	to	to	PART
futech-305	315	24	determine	determine	VERB
futech-305	315	25	if	if	SCONJ
futech-305	315	26	their	their	PRON
futech-305	315	27	mean	mean	ADJ
futech-305	315	28	difference	difference	NOUN
futech-305	315	29	is	be	AUX
futech-305	315	30	significantly	significantly	ADV
futech-305	315	31	different	different	ADJ
futech-305	315	32	from	from	ADP
futech-305	315	33	zero	zero	NUM
futech-305	315	34	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	316	1	it	it	PRON
futech-305	316	2	’s	’	VERB
futech-305	316	3	suitable	suitable	ADJ
futech-305	316	4	when	when	SCONJ
futech-305	316	5	comparing	compare	VERB
futech-305	316	6	the	the	DET
futech-305	316	7	same	same	ADJ
futech-305	316	8	set	set	NOUN
futech-305	316	9	of	of	ADP
futech-305	316	10	samples	sample	NOUN
futech-305	316	11	under	under	ADP
futech-305	316	12	two	two	NUM
futech-305	316	13	different	different	ADJ
futech-305	316	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
futech-305	316	15	or	or	CCONJ
futech-305	316	16	methods	method	NOUN
futech-305	316	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	317	1	here	here	ADV
futech-305	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	317	3	we	we	PRON
futech-305	317	4	are	be	AUX
futech-305	317	5	comparing	compare	VERB
futech-305	317	6	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	317	7	scores	score	NOUN
futech-305	317	8	from	from	ADP
futech-305	317	9	two	two	NUM
futech-305	317	10	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	317	11	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	317	12	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	317	13	c	c	X
futech-305	317	14	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	317	15	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	317	16	vs.	vs.	ADP
futech-305	317	17	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	317	18	-	-	PROPN
futech-305	317	19	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	317	20	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	317	21	that	that	PRON
futech-305	317	22	were	be	AUX
futech-305	317	23	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
futech-305	317	24	on	on	ADP
futech-305	317	25	the	the	DET
futech-305	317	26	same	same	ADJ
futech-305	317	27	validation	validation	NOUN
futech-305	317	28	cases	case	NOUN
futech-305	317	29	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	317	30	making	make	VERB
futech-305	317	31	it	it	PRON
futech-305	317	32	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
futech-305	317	33	for	for	ADP
futech-305	317	34	a	a	DET
futech-305	317	35	paired	pair	VERB
futech-305	317	36	t	t	NOUN
futech-305	317	37	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	317	38	test	test	NOUN
futech-305	317	39	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	318	1	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	318	2	scores	score	NOUN
futech-305	318	3	measure	measure	VERB
futech-305	318	4	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	318	5	overlap	overlap	NOUN
futech-305	318	6	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	318	7	range	range	VERB
futech-305	318	8	between	between	ADP
futech-305	318	9	0	0	NUM
futech-305	318	10	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	318	11	no	no	DET
futech-305	318	12	overlap	overlap	NOUN
futech-305	318	13	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	318	14	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	318	15	1	1	NUM
futech-305	318	16	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	318	17	perfect	perfect	ADJ
futech-305	318	18	overlap	overlap	NOUN
futech-305	318	19	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	318	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	319	1	to	to	PART
futech-305	319	2	statistically	statistically	ADV
futech-305	319	3	test	test	VERB
futech-305	319	4	if	if	SCONJ
futech-305	319	5	improvements	improvement	NOUN
futech-305	319	6	by	by	ADP
futech-305	319	7	our	our	PRON
futech-305	319	8	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	319	9	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	319	10	c	c	X
futech-305	319	11	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	319	12	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	319	13	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	319	14	over	over	ADP
futech-305	319	15	another	another	PRON
futech-305	319	16	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	319	17	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	319	18	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	319	19	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	319	20	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	319	21	are	be	AUX
futech-305	319	22	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-305	319	23	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	319	24	a	a	DET
futech-305	319	25	paired	pair	VERB
futech-305	319	26	t	t	NOUN
futech-305	319	27	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	319	28	test	test	NOUN
futech-305	319	29	is	be	AUX
futech-305	319	30	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
futech-305	319	31	because	because	SCONJ
futech-305	319	32	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	319	33	•	•	X
futech-305	319	34	we	we	PRON
futech-305	319	35	have	have	AUX
futech-305	319	36	paired	pair	VERB
futech-305	319	37	observations	observation	NOUN
futech-305	319	38	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	319	39	each	each	DET
futech-305	319	40	case	case	NOUN
futech-305	319	41	segmented	segment	VERB
futech-305	319	42	by	by	ADP
futech-305	319	43	both	both	DET
futech-305	319	44	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	319	45	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	319	46	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	320	1	•	•	INTJ
futech-305	320	2	we	we	PRON
futech-305	320	3	assume	assume	VERB
futech-305	320	4	the	the	DET
futech-305	320	5	differences	difference	NOUN
futech-305	320	6	in	in	ADP
futech-305	320	7	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	320	8	scores	score	NOUN
futech-305	320	9	are	be	AUX
futech-305	320	10	approximately	approximately	ADV
futech-305	320	11	normally	normally	ADV
futech-305	320	12	distributed	distribute	VERB
futech-305	320	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	320	14	or	or	CCONJ
futech-305	320	15	the	the	DET
futech-305	320	16	sample	sample	NOUN
futech-305	320	17	size	size	NOUN
futech-305	320	18	is	be	AUX
futech-305	320	19	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
futech-305	320	20	large	large	ADJ
futech-305	320	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	321	1	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
futech-305	321	2	formulation	formulation	NOUN
futech-305	321	3	of	of	ADP
futech-305	321	4	paired	pair	VERB
futech-305	321	5	t	t	NOUN
futech-305	321	6	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	321	7	test	test	NOUN
futech-305	321	8	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	321	9	step	step	NOUN
futech-305	321	10	1	1	NUM
futech-305	321	11	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	321	12	calculate	calculate	VERB
futech-305	321	13	the	the	DET
futech-305	321	14	difference	difference	NOUN
futech-305	321	15	for	for	ADP
futech-305	321	16	each	each	DET
futech-305	321	17	paired	pair	VERB
futech-305	321	18	observation	observation	NOUN
futech-305	321	19	i	i	PRON
futech-305	321	20	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	321	21	𝑑𝑖	𝑑𝑖	PROPN
futech-305	321	22	=	=	PUNCT
futech-305	321	23	𝐷𝑖𝑐𝑒𝐶−𝐶𝑁𝑁,𝑖	𝐷𝑖𝑐𝑒𝐶−𝐶𝑁𝑁,𝑖	PROPN
futech-305	321	24	−	−	PROPN
futech-305	321	25	𝐷𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑛𝑈−𝑁𝑒𝑡,𝑖	𝐷𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑛𝑈−𝑁𝑒𝑡,𝑖	PROPN
futech-305	321	26	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	321	27	19	19	NUM
futech-305	321	28	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	321	29	where	where	SCONJ
futech-305	321	30	𝐷𝑖𝑐𝑒𝐶−𝐶𝑁𝑁,𝑖	𝐷𝑖𝑐𝑒𝐶−𝐶𝑁𝑁,𝑖	PROPN
futech-305	321	31	is	be	AUX
futech-305	321	32	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	321	33	score	score	NOUN
futech-305	321	34	for	for	ADP
futech-305	321	35	case	case	NOUN
futech-305	321	36	i	i	PRON
futech-305	321	37	using	use	VERB
futech-305	321	38	your	your	PRON
futech-305	321	39	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	321	40	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	321	41	𝐷𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑛𝑈−𝑁𝑒𝑡,𝑖	𝐷𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑛𝑈−𝑁𝑒𝑡,𝑖	PROPN
futech-305	321	42	is	be	AUX
futech-305	321	43	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	321	44	score	score	NOUN
futech-305	321	45	for	for	ADP
futech-305	321	46	case	case	NOUN
futech-305	321	47	i	i	PRON
futech-305	321	48	using	use	VERB
futech-305	321	49	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	321	50	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	321	51	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	321	52	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	322	1	step	step	NOUN
futech-305	322	2	2	2	NUM
futech-305	322	3	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	322	4	calculate	calculate	VERB
futech-305	322	5	the	the	DET
futech-305	322	6	mean	mean	ADJ
futech-305	322	7	difference	difference	NOUN
futech-305	322	8	𝑑	𝑑	PROPN
futech-305	322	9	=	=	X
futech-305	322	10	∑	∑	PROPN
futech-305	322	11	𝑑𝑖	𝑑𝑖	NOUN
futech-305	322	12	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
futech-305	322	13	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
futech-305	322	14	=	=	SYM
futech-305	322	15	1	1	NUM
futech-305	322	16	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
futech-305	322	17	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	322	18	20	20	NUM
futech-305	322	19	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	322	20	step	step	NOUN
futech-305	322	21	3	3	NUM
futech-305	322	22	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	322	23	calculate	calculate	VERB
futech-305	322	24	the	the	DET
futech-305	322	25	standard	standard	ADJ
futech-305	322	26	deviation	deviation	NOUN
futech-305	322	27	of	of	ADP
futech-305	322	28	the	the	DET
futech-305	322	29	differences	difference	NOUN
futech-305	322	30	𝑠𝑑	𝑠𝑑	ADP
futech-305	322	31	=	=	PUNCT
futech-305	322	32	√	√	PROPN
futech-305	322	33	∑	∑	PROPN
futech-305	322	34	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	322	35	𝑑𝑖	𝑑𝑖	PROPN
futech-305	322	36	−	−	NUM
futech-305	322	37	𝑑)2𝑛	𝑑)2𝑛	NOUN
futech-305	322	38	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
futech-305	322	39	=	=	SYM
futech-305	323	1	1	1	NUM
futech-305	323	2	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
futech-305	323	3	−	−	NUM
futech-305	323	4	1	1	NUM
futech-305	323	5	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	323	6	21	21	NUM
futech-305	323	7	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	323	8	where	where	SCONJ
futech-305	323	9	n	n	NOUN
futech-305	323	10	=	=	NOUN
futech-305	323	11	number	number	NOUN
futech-305	323	12	of	of	ADP
futech-305	323	13	paired	pair	VERB
futech-305	323	14	observations	observation	NOUN
futech-305	323	15	step	step	VERB
futech-305	323	16	4	4	NUM
futech-305	323	17	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	323	18	calculate	calculate	VERB
futech-305	323	19	the	the	DET
futech-305	323	20	t	t	NOUN
futech-305	323	21	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	323	22	statistic	statistic	NOUN
futech-305	323	23	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
futech-305	323	24	=	=	NOUN
futech-305	323	25	𝑑	𝑑	NOUN
futech-305	323	26	𝑠𝑑	𝑠𝑑	NOUN
futech-305	323	27	√𝑛	√𝑛	ADP
futech-305	323	28	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	323	29	22	22	NUM
futech-305	323	30	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	323	31	step	step	NOUN
futech-305	323	32	5	5	NUM
futech-305	323	33	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	323	34	compute	compute	NOUN
futech-305	323	35	degrees	degree	NOUN
futech-305	323	36	of	of	ADP
futech-305	323	37	freedom	freedom	NOUN
futech-305	323	38	𝑑𝑓	𝑑𝑓	PROPN
futech-305	323	39	=	=	SYM
futech-305	323	40	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
futech-305	323	41	–	–	PUNCT
futech-305	323	42	1	1	NUM
futech-305	323	43	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	323	44	23	23	NUM
futech-305	323	45	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	323	46	step	step	NOUN
futech-305	323	47	6	6	NUM
futech-305	323	48	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	323	49	obtain	obtain	VERB
futech-305	323	50	the	the	DET
futech-305	323	51	p	p	ADJ
futech-305	323	52	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	323	53	value	value	NOUN
futech-305	323	54	use	use	NOUN
futech-305	323	55	the	the	DET
futech-305	323	56	computed	computed	ADJ
futech-305	323	57	t	t	PROPN
futech-305	323	58	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	323	59	value	value	NOUN
futech-305	323	60	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	323	61	degrees	degree	NOUN
futech-305	323	62	of	of	ADP
futech-305	323	63	freedom	freedom	NOUN
futech-305	323	64	to	to	PART
futech-305	323	65	find	find	VERB
futech-305	323	66	the	the	DET
futech-305	323	67	corresponding	correspond	VERB
futech-305	323	68	p	p	NOUN
futech-305	323	69	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	323	70	value	value	NOUN
futech-305	323	71	from	from	ADP
futech-305	323	72	the	the	DET
futech-305	323	73	t	t	NOUN
futech-305	323	74	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	323	75	distribution	distribution	NOUN
futech-305	323	76	table	table	NOUN
futech-305	323	77	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	324	1	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
futech-305	324	2	of	of	ADP
futech-305	324	3	the	the	DET
futech-305	324	4	p	p	NOUN
futech-305	324	5	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	324	6	value	value	NOUN
futech-305	324	7	the	the	DET
futech-305	324	8	p	p	ADJ
futech-305	324	9	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	324	10	value	value	NOUN
futech-305	324	11	quantifies	quantifie	NOUN
futech-305	324	12	the	the	DET
futech-305	324	13	probability	probability	NOUN
futech-305	324	14	of	of	ADP
futech-305	324	15	observing	observe	VERB
futech-305	324	16	your	your	PRON
futech-305	324	17	data	datum	NOUN
futech-305	324	18	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	324	19	or	or	CCONJ
futech-305	324	20	more	more	ADV
futech-305	324	21	extreme	extreme	ADJ
futech-305	324	22	differences	difference	NOUN
futech-305	324	23	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	324	24	under	under	ADP
futech-305	324	25	the	the	DET
futech-305	324	26	null	null	ADJ
futech-305	324	27	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
futech-305	324	28	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	324	29	h0)(h_0)(h0	h0)(h_0)(h0	X
futech-305	324	30	):	):	PUNCT
futech-305	324	31	•	•	NUM
futech-305	324	32	null	null	ADJ
futech-305	324	33	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
futech-305	324	34	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	324	35	h0h_0h0	h0h_0h0	PROPN
futech-305	324	36	):	):	PUNCT
futech-305	324	37	no	no	DET
futech-305	324	38	difference	difference	NOUN
futech-305	324	39	in	in	ADP
futech-305	324	40	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	324	41	scores	score	NOUN
futech-305	324	42	between	between	ADP
futech-305	324	43	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	324	44	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	324	45	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	324	46	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	324	47	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	324	48	-	-	PROPN
futech-305	324	49	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	324	50	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	325	1	•	•	NUM
futech-305	325	2	alternative	alternative	ADJ
futech-305	325	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
futech-305	325	4	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	325	5	hah_aha	hah_aha	NUM
futech-305	325	6	):	):	PUNCT
futech-305	325	7	there	there	PRON
futech-305	325	8	is	be	VERB
futech-305	325	9	a	a	DET
futech-305	325	10	difference	difference	NOUN
futech-305	325	11	in	in	ADP
futech-305	325	12	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	325	13	scores	score	NOUN
futech-305	325	14	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	325	15	c	c	X
futech-305	325	16	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	325	17	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	325	18	performs	perform	VERB
futech-305	325	19	better	well	ADV
futech-305	325	20	or	or	CCONJ
futech-305	325	21	worse	bad	ADJ
futech-305	325	22	than	than	ADP
futech-305	325	23	nnu	nnu	NOUN
futech-305	325	24	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	325	25	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	325	26	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	325	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	326	1	common	common	ADJ
futech-305	326	2	significance	significance	NOUN
futech-305	326	3	thresholds	threshold	VERB
futech-305	326	4	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	326	5	•	•	PRON
futech-305	326	6	p	p	NOUN
futech-305	326	7	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	326	8	value	value	NOUN
futech-305	326	9	<	<	X
futech-305	326	10	0.01	0.01	NUM
futech-305	326	11	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	326	12	highly	highly	ADV
futech-305	326	13	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-305	326	14	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	326	15	strong	strong	ADJ
futech-305	326	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
futech-305	326	17	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	326	18	•	•	ADP
futech-305	327	1	p	p	NOUN
futech-305	327	2	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	327	3	value	value	NOUN
futech-305	327	4	<	<	NOUN
futech-305	327	5	0.05	0.05	NUM
futech-305	327	6	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	327	7	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-305	327	8	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	327	9	moderate	moderate	ADJ
futech-305	327	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
futech-305	327	11	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	327	12	•	•	ADP
futech-305	327	13	p	p	NOUN
futech-305	327	14	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	327	15	value	value	NOUN
futech-305	327	16	≥	≥	NOUN
futech-305	327	17	0.05	0.05	NUM
futech-305	327	18	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	327	19	not	not	PART
futech-305	327	20	statistically	statistically	ADV
futech-305	327	21	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-305	327	22	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	327	23	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
futech-305	327	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
futech-305	327	25	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	327	26	the	the	DET
futech-305	327	27	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	327	28	scores	score	NOUN
futech-305	327	29	for	for	ADP
futech-305	327	30	wt	wt	NUM
futech-305	327	31	from	from	ADP
futech-305	327	32	5	5	NUM
futech-305	327	33	different	different	ADJ
futech-305	327	34	validation	validation	NOUN
futech-305	327	35	cases	case	NOUN
futech-305	327	36	are	be	AUX
futech-305	327	37	presented	present	VERB
futech-305	327	38	in	in	ADP
futech-305	327	39	table	table	NOUN
futech-305	327	40	5	5	NUM
futech-305	327	41	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	328	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	328	2	results	result	NOUN
futech-305	328	3	show	show	VERB
futech-305	328	4	that	that	SCONJ
futech-305	328	5	our	our	PRON
futech-305	328	6	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-305	328	7	ccnn	ccnn	NOUN
futech-305	328	8	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	328	9	performs	perform	VERB
futech-305	328	10	better	well	ADJ
futech-305	328	11	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	329	1	table	table	NOUN
futech-305	329	2	5	5	NUM
futech-305	329	3	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	329	4	difference	difference	NOUN
futech-305	329	5	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	329	6	di	di	NOUN
futech-305	329	7	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	329	8	table	table	NOUN
futech-305	329	9	for	for	ADP
futech-305	329	10	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	329	11	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	329	12	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	329	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	329	14	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	329	15	-	-	PROPN
futech-305	329	16	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	329	17	case	case	NOUN
futech-305	329	18	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	329	19	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	329	20	c	c	X
futech-305	329	21	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	329	22	cnn	cnn	NOUN
futech-305	329	23	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	329	24	dice	dice	PROPN
futech-305	329	25	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	329	26	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	329	27	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	329	28	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	329	29	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	329	30	difference	difference	NOUN
futech-305	329	31	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	329	32	di	di	NOUN
futech-305	329	33	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	329	34	1	1	NUM
futech-305	329	35	0.90	0.90	NUM
futech-305	329	36	0.85	0.85	NUM
futech-305	329	37	0.05	0.05	NUM
futech-305	329	38	2	2	NUM
futech-305	329	39	0.88	0.88	NUM
futech-305	329	40	0.83	0.83	NUM
futech-305	329	41	0.05	0.05	NUM
futech-305	329	42	3	3	NUM
futech-305	329	43	0.92	0.92	NUM
futech-305	329	44	0.88	0.88	NUM
futech-305	329	45	0.04	0.04	NUM
futech-305	329	46	4	4	NUM
futech-305	329	47	0.89	0.89	NUM
futech-305	329	48	0.84	0.84	NUM
futech-305	329	49	0.05	0.05	NUM
futech-305	329	50	5	5	NUM
futech-305	329	51	0.91	0.91	NUM
futech-305	329	52	0.87	0.87	NUM
futech-305	329	53	0.04	0.04	NUM
futech-305	329	54	•	•	NUM
futech-305	329	55	mean	mean	NOUN
futech-305	329	56	difference	difference	NOUN
futech-305	330	1	𝑑	𝑑	NOUN
futech-305	330	2	=	=	NOUN
futech-305	330	3	0.05	0.05	NUM
futech-305	330	4	+	+	NUM
futech-305	330	5	0.05	0.05	NUM
futech-305	330	6	+	+	CCONJ
futech-305	330	7	0.04	0.04	NUM
futech-305	330	8	+	+	CCONJ
futech-305	330	9	0.05	0.05	NUM
futech-305	330	10	+	+	CCONJ
futech-305	330	11	0.04	0.04	NUM
futech-305	330	12	5	5	NUM
futech-305	330	13	=	=	SYM
futech-305	330	14	0.046	0.046	NUM
futech-305	330	15	•	•	NOUN
futech-305	330	16	standard	standard	ADJ
futech-305	330	17	deviation	deviation	NOUN
futech-305	330	18	𝑠𝑑	𝑠𝑑	NOUN
futech-305	330	19	=	=	PUNCT
futech-305	330	20	√	√	PROPN
futech-305	330	21	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	330	22	0.05−0.046)2+(0.05−0.046)2+(0.04−0.046)2+(0.05−0.046)2+(0.04−0.046)2	0.05−0.046)2+(0.05−0.046)2+(0.04−0.046)2+(0.05−0.046)2+(0.04−0.046)2	NOUN
futech-305	330	23	4	4	NUM
futech-305	330	24	≈	≈	NUM
futech-305	330	25	0.00548	0.00548	NUM
futech-305	330	26	•	•	NUM
futech-305	330	27	t	t	NOUN
futech-305	330	28	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	330	29	statistic	statistic	NOUN
futech-305	330	30	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
futech-305	330	31	=	=	NOUN
futech-305	330	32	0.046	0.046	NUM
futech-305	330	33	0.00548	0.00548	NUM
futech-305	330	34	√5	√5	ADP
futech-305	330	35	≈	≈	PROPN
futech-305	330	36	18.76	18.76	NUM
futech-305	330	37	with	with	ADP
futech-305	330	38	𝑑𝑓	𝑑𝑓	PROPN
futech-305	330	39	=	=	SYM
futech-305	330	40	4	4	NUM
futech-305	330	41	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	330	42	a	a	DET
futech-305	330	43	t	t	NOUN
futech-305	330	44	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	330	45	value	value	NOUN
futech-305	330	46	of	of	ADP
futech-305	330	47	18.76	18.76	NUM
futech-305	330	48	gives	give	VERB
futech-305	330	49	a	a	DET
futech-305	330	50	p	p	NOUN
futech-305	330	51	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	330	52	value	value	NOUN
futech-305	330	53	<	<	X
futech-305	330	54	0.01	0.01	NUM
futech-305	330	55	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	330	56	highly	highly	ADV
futech-305	330	57	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-305	330	58	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	330	59	where	where	SCONJ
futech-305	330	60	•	•	NOUN
futech-305	330	61	highly	highly	ADV
futech-305	330	62	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-305	330	63	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	330	64	p	p	X
futech-305	330	65	<	<	X
futech-305	330	66	0.01	0.01	NUM
futech-305	330	67	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	330	68	indicates	indicate	VERB
futech-305	330	69	very	very	ADV
futech-305	330	70	strong	strong	ADJ
futech-305	330	71	statistical	statistical	ADJ
futech-305	330	72	evidence	evidence	NOUN
futech-305	330	73	that	that	SCONJ
futech-305	330	74	c	c	X
futech-305	330	75	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	330	76	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	330	77	provides	provide	VERB
futech-305	330	78	superior	superior	ADJ
futech-305	330	79	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	330	80	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
futech-305	330	81	compared	compare	VERB
futech-305	330	82	to	to	ADP
futech-305	330	83	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	330	84	-	-	PROPN
futech-305	330	85	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	330	86	for	for	ADP
futech-305	330	87	wt	wt	PROPN
futech-305	330	88	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	330	89	tc	tc	NOUN
futech-305	330	90	regions	region	NOUN
futech-305	330	91	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	331	1	•	•	NOUN
futech-305	331	2	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-305	331	3	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	331	4	p	p	X
futech-305	331	5	~	~	PUNCT
futech-305	331	6	0.02	0.02	NUM
futech-305	331	7	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	331	8	indicates	indicate	VERB
futech-305	331	9	moderate	moderate	ADJ
futech-305	331	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
futech-305	331	11	of	of	ADP
futech-305	331	12	improved	improved	ADJ
futech-305	331	13	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-305	331	14	in	in	ADP
futech-305	331	15	the	the	DET
futech-305	331	16	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	331	17	region	region	NOUN
futech-305	331	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	332	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
futech-305	332	2	significance	significance	NOUN
futech-305	332	3	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	332	4	p	p	X
futech-305	332	5	<	<	X
futech-305	332	6	0.01	0.01	NUM
futech-305	332	7	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	332	8	confirms	confirm	VERB
futech-305	332	9	c	c	PROPN
futech-305	332	10	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	332	11	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	332	12	’s	’s	PART
futech-305	332	13	superiority	superiority	NOUN
futech-305	332	14	as	as	SCONJ
futech-305	332	15	presented	present	VERB
futech-305	332	16	in	in	ADP
futech-305	332	17	table	table	NOUN
futech-305	332	18	6	6	NUM
futech-305	332	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	332	20	to	to	PART
futech-305	332	21	confirm	confirm	VERB
futech-305	332	22	statistical	statistical	ADJ
futech-305	332	23	significance	significance	NOUN
futech-305	332	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	332	25	we	we	PRON
futech-305	332	26	conducted	conduct	VERB
futech-305	332	27	a	a	DET
futech-305	332	28	paired	pair	VERB
futech-305	332	29	t	t	NOUN
futech-305	332	30	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	332	31	test	test	NOUN
futech-305	332	32	comparing	compare	VERB
futech-305	332	33	the	the	DET
futech-305	332	34	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	332	35	scores	score	NOUN
futech-305	332	36	of	of	ADP
futech-305	332	37	the	the	DET
futech-305	332	38	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-305	332	39	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	332	40	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	332	41	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	332	42	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	332	43	against	against	ADP
futech-305	332	44	the	the	DET
futech-305	332	45	baseline	baseline	PROPN
futech-305	332	46	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	332	47	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	332	48	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	332	49	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	333	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	333	2	resulting	result	VERB
futech-305	333	3	p	p	NOUN
futech-305	333	4	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	333	5	values	value	NOUN
futech-305	333	6	were	be	AUX
futech-305	333	7	<	<	X
futech-305	333	8	0.01	0.01	NUM
futech-305	333	9	for	for	ADP
futech-305	333	10	whole	whole	ADJ
futech-305	333	11	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	333	12	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	333	13	wt	wt	NOUN
futech-305	333	14	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	333	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	333	16	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	333	17	core	core	NOUN
futech-305	333	18	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	333	19	tc	tc	NOUN
futech-305	333	20	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	333	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	333	22	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	333	23	approximately	approximately	ADV
futech-305	333	24	0.02	0.02	NUM
futech-305	333	25	for	for	ADP
futech-305	333	26	enhancing	enhance	VERB
futech-305	333	27	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	333	28	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	333	29	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	333	30	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	333	31	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	333	32	clearly	clearly	ADV
futech-305	333	33	indicating	indicate	VERB
futech-305	333	34	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-305	333	35	improvements	improvement	NOUN
futech-305	333	36	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	334	1	these	these	DET
futech-305	334	2	results	result	NOUN
futech-305	334	3	substantiate	substantiate	VERB
futech-305	334	4	that	that	SCONJ
futech-305	334	5	the	the	DET
futech-305	334	6	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	334	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
futech-305	334	8	of	of	ADP
futech-305	334	9	c	c	PROPN
futech-305	334	10	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	334	11	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	334	12	provides	provide	VERB
futech-305	334	13	consistent	consistent	ADJ
futech-305	334	14	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	334	15	statistically	statistically	ADV
futech-305	334	16	reliable	reliable	ADJ
futech-305	334	17	improvements	improvement	NOUN
futech-305	334	18	in	in	ADP
futech-305	334	19	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	334	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
futech-305	334	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	335	1	to	to	PART
futech-305	335	2	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
futech-305	335	3	the	the	DET
futech-305	335	4	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	335	5	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-305	335	6	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
futech-305	335	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	335	8	we	we	PRON
futech-305	335	9	compare	compare	VERB
futech-305	335	10	the	the	DET
futech-305	335	11	proposed	proposed	ADJ
futech-305	335	12	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	335	13	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	335	14	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	335	15	against	against	ADP
futech-305	335	16	the	the	DET
futech-305	335	17	baseline	baseline	NOUN
futech-305	335	18	nnunet	nnunet	NOUN
futech-305	335	19	as	as	ADV
futech-305	335	20	well	well	ADV
futech-305	335	21	as	as	ADP
futech-305	335	22	recent	recent	ADJ
futech-305	335	23	state	state	NOUN
futech-305	335	24	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	335	25	of	of	ADP
futech-305	335	26	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	335	27	the	the	DET
futech-305	335	28	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	335	29	art	art	NOUN
futech-305	335	30	architectures	architecture	NOUN
futech-305	335	31	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	335	32	namely	namely	ADV
futech-305	335	33	m.	m.	NOUN
futech-305	335	34	vamsikrishna	vamsikrishna	NOUN
futech-305	335	35	&	&	CCONJ
futech-305	335	36	cs	cs	PROPN
futech-305	335	37	.	.	PROPN
futech-305	335	38	shieh	shieh	PROPN
futech-305	335	39	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-305	336	1	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-305	336	2	may	may	AUX
futech-305	336	3	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-305	336	4	volume	volume	VERB
futech-305	336	5	04	04	NUM
futech-305	337	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-305	337	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-305	337	3	02	02	NUM
futech-305	337	4	|	|	NOUN
futech-305	337	5	pages	page	NOUN
futech-305	337	6	104	104	NUM
futech-305	337	7	-	-	SYM
futech-305	337	8	118	118	NUM
futech-305	337	9	116	116	NUM
futech-305	337	10	transunet	transunet	NOUN
futech-305	337	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	337	12	swin	swin	PROPN
futech-305	337	13	unet	unet	PROPN
futech-305	337	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	337	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	337	16	attention	attention	NOUN
futech-305	337	17	u	u	NOUN
futech-305	337	18	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	337	19	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	337	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	338	1	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	338	2	scores	score	NOUN
futech-305	338	3	averaged	average	VERB
futech-305	338	4	across	across	ADP
futech-305	338	5	validation	validation	NOUN
futech-305	338	6	cases	case	NOUN
futech-305	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	338	8	along	along	ADP
futech-305	338	9	with	with	ADP
futech-305	338	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
futech-305	338	11	significance	significance	NOUN
futech-305	338	12	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	338	13	paired	pair	VERB
futech-305	338	14	t	t	NOUN
futech-305	338	15	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	338	16	test	test	NOUN
futech-305	338	17	p	p	NOUN
futech-305	338	18	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	338	19	values	value	NOUN
futech-305	338	20	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	338	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	338	22	are	be	AUX
futech-305	338	23	summarized	summarize	VERB
futech-305	338	24	below	below	ADP
futech-305	338	25	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	338	26	•	•	NUM
futech-305	338	27	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	338	28	score	score	NOUN
futech-305	338	29	comparison	comparison	NOUN
futech-305	338	30	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	338	31	mean	mean	PROPN
futech-305	338	32	±	±	NUM
futech-305	338	33	std	std	NOUN
futech-305	338	34	):	):	PUNCT
futech-305	338	35	as	as	SCONJ
futech-305	338	36	shown	show	VERB
futech-305	338	37	in	in	ADP
futech-305	338	38	table	table	NOUN
futech-305	338	39	7	7	NUM
futech-305	338	40	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	338	41	c	c	X
futech-305	338	42	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	338	43	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	338	44	outperforms	outperform	VERB
futech-305	338	45	baselines	baseline	NOUN
futech-305	338	46	in	in	ADP
futech-305	338	47	wt	wt	PROPN
futech-305	338	48	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	338	49	tc	tc	NOUN
futech-305	338	50	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	338	51	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	338	52	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	338	53	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	338	54	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	339	1	table	table	NOUN
futech-305	339	2	7	7	NUM
futech-305	339	3	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	340	1	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	340	2	score	score	NOUN
futech-305	340	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
futech-305	340	4	of	of	ADP
futech-305	340	5	our	our	PRON
futech-305	340	6	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-305	340	7	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	340	8	with	with	ADP
futech-305	340	9	other	other	ADJ
futech-305	340	10	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	340	11	model	model	VERB
futech-305	340	12	wt	wt	PROPN
futech-305	340	13	tc	tc	NOUN
futech-305	340	14	et	et	PROPN
futech-305	340	15	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	340	16	-	-	PROPN
futech-305	340	17	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	340	18	0.85	0.85	NUM
futech-305	340	19	±	±	NUM
futech-305	340	20	0.03	0.03	NUM
futech-305	340	21	0.82	0.82	NUM
futech-305	340	22	±	±	NUM
futech-305	340	23	0.04	0.04	NUM
futech-305	340	24	0.78	0.78	NUM
futech-305	340	25	±	±	NOUN
futech-305	340	26	0.05	0.05	NUM
futech-305	340	27	transunet	transunet	NOUN
futech-305	340	28	0.86	0.86	NUM
futech-305	340	29	±	±	NUM
futech-305	340	30	0.03	0.03	NUM
futech-305	340	31	0.83	0.83	NUM
futech-305	340	32	±	±	NUM
futech-305	340	33	0.03	0.03	NUM
futech-305	340	34	0.79	0.79	NUM
futech-305	340	35	±	±	NUM
futech-305	340	36	0.04	0.04	NUM
futech-305	340	37	swin	swin	PROPN
futech-305	340	38	unet	unet	PROPN
futech-305	340	39	0.87	0.87	NUM
futech-305	340	40	±	±	NUM
futech-305	340	41	0.02	0.02	NUM
futech-305	340	42	0.84	0.84	NUM
futech-305	340	43	±	±	NUM
futech-305	340	44	0.03	0.03	NUM
futech-305	340	45	0.80	0.80	NUM
futech-305	340	46	±	±	NUM
futech-305	340	47	0.04	0.04	NUM
futech-305	340	48	attention	attention	NOUN
futech-305	340	49	u	u	NOUN
futech-305	340	50	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	340	51	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	340	52	0.86	0.86	NUM
futech-305	340	53	±	±	NUM
futech-305	340	54	0.03	0.03	NUM
futech-305	340	55	0.83	0.83	NUM
futech-305	340	56	±	±	NUM
futech-305	340	57	0.03	0.03	NUM
futech-305	340	58	0.79	0.79	NUM
futech-305	340	59	±	±	NUM
futech-305	340	60	0.05	0.05	NUM
futech-305	340	61	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	340	62	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	340	63	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	340	64	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	340	65	ours	ours	ADJ
futech-305	340	66	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	340	67	0.90	0.90	NUM
futech-305	340	68	±	±	NUM
futech-305	340	69	0.02	0.02	NUM
futech-305	340	70	0.88	0.88	NUM
futech-305	340	71	±	±	NUM
futech-305	340	72	0.02	0.02	NUM
futech-305	340	73	0.82	0.82	NUM
futech-305	340	74	±	±	NUM
futech-305	340	75	0.03	0.03	NUM
futech-305	340	76	•	•	NOUN
futech-305	340	77	statistical	statistical	ADJ
futech-305	340	78	significance	significance	NOUN
futech-305	340	79	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	340	80	paired	pair	VERB
futech-305	340	81	t	t	NOUN
futech-305	340	82	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	340	83	test	test	NOUN
futech-305	340	84	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	340	85	of	of	ADP
futech-305	340	86	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	340	87	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	340	88	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	340	89	vs.	vs.	ADP
futech-305	340	90	other	other	ADJ
futech-305	340	91	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	340	92	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	340	93	we	we	PRON
futech-305	340	94	performed	perform	VERB
futech-305	340	95	a	a	DET
futech-305	340	96	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
futech-305	340	97	benchmarking	benchmarking	NOUN
futech-305	340	98	of	of	ADP
futech-305	340	99	our	our	PRON
futech-305	340	100	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-305	340	101	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	340	102	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	340	103	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	340	104	against	against	ADP
futech-305	340	105	recent	recent	ADJ
futech-305	340	106	state	state	NOUN
futech-305	340	107	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	340	108	of	of	ADP
futech-305	340	109	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	340	110	the	the	DET
futech-305	340	111	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	340	112	art	art	NOUN
futech-305	340	113	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	340	114	methods	method	NOUN
futech-305	340	115	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	340	116	including	include	VERB
futech-305	340	117	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	340	118	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	340	119	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	340	120	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	340	121	transunet	transunet	PROPN
futech-305	340	122	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	340	123	swin	swin	PROPN
futech-305	340	124	unet	unet	PROPN
futech-305	340	125	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	340	126	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	340	127	attention	attention	NOUN
futech-305	340	128	u	u	NOUN
futech-305	340	129	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	340	130	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	340	131	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	341	1	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	341	2	scores	score	NOUN
futech-305	341	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
futech-305	341	4	that	that	SCONJ
futech-305	341	5	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	341	6	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	341	7	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	341	8	consistently	consistently	ADV
futech-305	341	9	provided	provide	VERB
futech-305	341	10	the	the	DET
futech-305	341	11	highest	high	ADJ
futech-305	341	12	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	341	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
futech-305	341	14	across	across	ADP
futech-305	341	15	all	all	DET
futech-305	341	16	evaluated	evaluated	ADJ
futech-305	341	17	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	341	18	regions	region	NOUN
futech-305	341	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	342	1	paired	pair	VERB
futech-305	342	2	t	t	NOUN
futech-305	342	3	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	342	4	tests	test	NOUN
futech-305	342	5	validated	validate	VERB
futech-305	342	6	these	these	DET
futech-305	342	7	improvements	improvement	NOUN
futech-305	342	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	342	9	with	with	ADP
futech-305	342	10	highly	highly	ADV
futech-305	342	11	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-305	342	12	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-305	342	13	gains	gain	NOUN
futech-305	342	14	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	342	15	p	p	X
futech-305	342	16	<	<	X
futech-305	342	17	0.01	0.01	NUM
futech-305	342	18	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	342	19	for	for	ADP
futech-305	342	20	wt	wt	PROPN
futech-305	342	21	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	342	22	tc	tc	NOUN
futech-305	342	23	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	342	24	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	342	25	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-305	342	26	improvements	improvement	NOUN
futech-305	342	27	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	342	28	p	p	NOUN
futech-305	342	29	≤	≤	NUM
futech-305	342	30	0.04	0.04	NUM
futech-305	342	31	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	342	32	for	for	ADP
futech-305	342	33	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	342	34	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	343	1	these	these	DET
futech-305	343	2	results	result	NOUN
futech-305	343	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	343	4	presented	present	VERB
futech-305	343	5	in	in	ADP
futech-305	343	6	table	table	NOUN
futech-305	343	7	8	8	NUM
futech-305	343	8	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	343	9	table	table	NOUN
futech-305	343	10	5	5	NUM
futech-305	343	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	343	12	substantiate	substantiate	VERB
futech-305	343	13	the	the	DET
futech-305	343	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
futech-305	343	15	of	of	ADP
futech-305	343	16	our	our	PRON
futech-305	343	17	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	343	18	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	343	19	based	base	VERB
futech-305	343	20	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	343	21	strategy	strategy	NOUN
futech-305	343	22	in	in	ADP
futech-305	343	23	outperforming	outperform	VERB
futech-305	343	24	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
futech-305	343	25	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	343	26	methods	method	NOUN
futech-305	343	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	344	1	as	as	SCONJ
futech-305	344	2	evidenced	evidence	VERB
futech-305	344	3	in	in	ADP
futech-305	344	4	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-305	344	5	12	12	NUM
futech-305	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	344	7	c	c	X
futech-305	344	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	344	9	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	344	10	surpasses	surpasse	NOUN
futech-305	344	11	transformerbased	transformerbase	VERB
futech-305	344	12	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	344	13	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	344	14	swin	swin	PROPN
futech-305	344	15	unet	unet	PROPN
futech-305	344	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	344	17	transunet	transunet	NOUN
futech-305	344	18	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	344	19	in	in	ADP
futech-305	344	20	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	344	21	scores	score	NOUN
futech-305	344	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	344	23	validating	validate	VERB
futech-305	344	24	its	its	PRON
futech-305	344	25	robustness	robustness	NOUN
futech-305	344	26	for	for	ADP
futech-305	344	27	glioma	glioma	ADJ
futech-305	344	28	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	344	29	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	345	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	345	2	bar	bar	NOUN
futech-305	345	3	chart	chart	NOUN
futech-305	345	4	above	above	ADV
futech-305	345	5	clearly	clearly	ADV
futech-305	345	6	visualizes	visualize	VERB
futech-305	345	7	the	the	DET
futech-305	345	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
futech-305	345	9	of	of	ADP
futech-305	345	10	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	345	11	scores	score	NOUN
futech-305	345	12	for	for	ADP
futech-305	345	13	wt	wt	PROPN
futech-305	345	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	345	15	tc	tc	NOUN
futech-305	345	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	345	17	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	345	18	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	345	19	across	across	ADP
futech-305	345	20	different	different	ADJ
futech-305	345	21	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	345	22	architectures	architecture	NOUN
futech-305	345	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	346	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	346	2	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	346	3	cnn	cnn	NOUN
futech-305	346	4	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	346	5	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	346	6	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	346	7	cnn	cnn	NOUN
futech-305	346	8	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	346	9	clearly	clearly	ADV
futech-305	346	10	outperforms	outperform	VERB
futech-305	346	11	other	other	ADJ
futech-305	346	12	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
futech-305	346	13	methods	method	NOUN
futech-305	346	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	346	15	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
futech-305	346	16	the	the	DET
futech-305	346	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
futech-305	346	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	346	19	robustness	robustness	NOUN
futech-305	346	20	of	of	ADP
futech-305	346	21	your	your	PRON
futech-305	346	22	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-305	346	23	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-305	346	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	347	1	table	table	NOUN
futech-305	347	2	8	8	NUM
futech-305	347	3	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	348	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
futech-305	348	2	significance	significance	NOUN
futech-305	348	3	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	348	4	paired	pair	VERB
futech-305	348	5	t	t	NOUN
futech-305	348	6	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	348	7	test	test	NOUN
futech-305	348	8	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	348	9	of	of	ADP
futech-305	348	10	our	our	PRON
futech-305	348	11	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-305	348	12	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	348	13	with	with	ADP
futech-305	348	14	other	other	ADJ
futech-305	348	15	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	348	16	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	348	17	region	region	NOUN
futech-305	348	18	c	c	PROPN
futech-305	348	19	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	348	20	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	348	21	vs.	vs.	ADP
futech-305	348	22	nnunet	nnunet	PROPN
futech-305	348	23	c	c	PROPN
futech-305	348	24	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	348	25	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	348	26	vs.	vs.	ADP
futech-305	348	27	transunet	transunet	PROPN
futech-305	348	28	c	c	PROPN
futech-305	348	29	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	348	30	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	348	31	vs.	vs.	PROPN
futech-305	348	32	swin	swin	PROPN
futech-305	348	33	unet	unet	PROPN
futech-305	348	34	c	c	PROPN
futech-305	348	35	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	348	36	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	348	37	vs.	vs.	ADP
futech-305	348	38	attention	attention	NOUN
futech-305	348	39	unet	unet	NOUN
futech-305	348	40	wt	wt	X
futech-305	348	41	<	<	X
futech-305	348	42	0.01	0.01	NUM
futech-305	348	43	<	<	X
futech-305	348	44	0.01	0.01	NUM
futech-305	348	45	<	<	X
futech-305	348	46	0.01	0.01	NUM
futech-305	348	47	<	<	X
futech-305	348	48	0.01	0.01	NUM
futech-305	348	49	tc	tc	NOUN
futech-305	348	50	<	<	X
futech-305	348	51	0.01	0.01	NUM
futech-305	348	52	<	<	X
futech-305	348	53	0.01	0.01	NUM
futech-305	348	54	<	<	X
futech-305	348	55	0.01	0.01	NUM
futech-305	348	56	<	<	X
futech-305	348	57	0.01	0.01	NUM
futech-305	348	58	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	348	59	0.02	0.02	NUM
futech-305	348	60	0.03	0.03	NUM
futech-305	348	61	0.04	0.04	NUM
futech-305	348	62	0.03	0.03	NUM
futech-305	348	63	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-305	348	64	12	12	NUM
futech-305	348	65	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	349	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
futech-305	349	2	of	of	ADP
futech-305	349	3	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	349	4	scores	score	NOUN
futech-305	349	5	across	across	ADP
futech-305	349	6	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	349	7	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	349	8	5	5	NUM
futech-305	349	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	349	10	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
futech-305	349	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	349	12	future	future	ADJ
futech-305	349	13	work	work	NOUN
futech-305	349	14	in	in	ADP
futech-305	349	15	order	order	NOUN
futech-305	349	16	to	to	PART
futech-305	349	17	improve	improve	VERB
futech-305	349	18	the	the	DET
futech-305	349	19	precision	precision	NOUN
futech-305	349	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	349	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
futech-305	349	22	of	of	ADP
futech-305	349	23	identifying	identify	VERB
futech-305	349	24	intricate	intricate	ADJ
futech-305	349	25	brain	brain	NOUN
futech-305	349	26	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	349	27	features	feature	VERB
futech-305	349	28	in	in	ADP
futech-305	349	29	multi	multi	ADJ
futech-305	349	30	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	349	31	modal	modal	ADJ
futech-305	349	32	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	349	33	images	image	NOUN
futech-305	349	34	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	349	35	we	we	PRON
futech-305	349	36	have	have	AUX
futech-305	349	37	presented	present	VERB
futech-305	349	38	a	a	DET
futech-305	349	39	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	349	40	cnn	cnn	NOUN
futech-305	349	41	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	349	42	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	349	43	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	349	44	cnn	cnn	NOUN
futech-305	349	45	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	349	46	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	349	47	for	for	ADP
futech-305	349	48	brain	brain	NOUN
futech-305	349	49	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	349	50	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	349	51	in	in	ADP
futech-305	349	52	this	this	DET
futech-305	349	53	work	work	NOUN
futech-305	349	54	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	350	1	our	our	PRON
futech-305	350	2	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	350	3	uses	use	VERB
futech-305	350	4	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	350	5	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	350	6	refinenet	refinenet	NOUN
futech-305	350	7	in	in	ADP
futech-305	350	8	a	a	DET
futech-305	350	9	two	two	NUM
futech-305	350	10	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	350	11	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	350	12	architecture	architecture	NOUN
futech-305	350	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	351	1	even	even	ADV
futech-305	351	2	tiny	tiny	ADJ
futech-305	351	3	or	or	CCONJ
futech-305	351	4	ill	ill	ADV
futech-305	351	5	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	351	6	defined	define	VERB
futech-305	351	7	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	351	8	patches	patch	NOUN
futech-305	351	9	are	be	AUX
futech-305	351	10	recorded	record	VERB
futech-305	351	11	thanks	thank	NOUN
futech-305	351	12	to	to	ADP
futech-305	351	13	the	the	DET
futech-305	351	14	first	first	ADJ
futech-305	351	15	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	351	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	351	17	coarsenet	coarsenet	NOUN
futech-305	351	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	351	19	which	which	PRON
futech-305	351	20	offers	offer	VERB
futech-305	351	21	an	an	DET
futech-305	351	22	initial	initial	ADJ
futech-305	351	23	rough	rough	ADJ
futech-305	351	24	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	351	25	of	of	ADP
futech-305	351	26	the	the	DET
futech-305	351	27	entire	entire	ADJ
futech-305	351	28	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	351	29	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	352	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	352	2	second	second	ADJ
futech-305	352	3	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	352	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	352	5	refinenet	refinenet	NOUN
futech-305	352	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	352	7	processes	process	VERB
futech-305	352	8	this	this	DET
futech-305	352	9	coarse	coarse	ADJ
futech-305	352	10	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	352	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	352	12	refines	refine	VERB
futech-305	352	13	it	it	PRON
futech-305	352	14	with	with	ADP
futech-305	352	15	a	a	DET
futech-305	352	16	focus	focus	NOUN
futech-305	352	17	on	on	ADP
futech-305	352	18	precise	precise	ADJ
futech-305	352	19	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	352	20	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
futech-305	352	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	352	22	reducing	reduce	VERB
futech-305	352	23	false	false	ADJ
futech-305	352	24	positives	positive	NOUN
futech-305	352	25	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	352	26	fp	fp	NOUN
futech-305	352	27	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	352	28	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	352	29	improving	improve	VERB
futech-305	352	30	the	the	DET
futech-305	352	31	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
futech-305	352	32	of	of	ADP
futech-305	352	33	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	352	34	delineation	delineation	NOUN
futech-305	352	35	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	353	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	353	2	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	353	3	's	's	PART
futech-305	353	4	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-305	353	5	has	have	AUX
futech-305	353	6	been	be	AUX
futech-305	353	7	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
futech-305	353	8	using	use	VERB
futech-305	353	9	the	the	DET
futech-305	353	10	brats	brat	NOUN
futech-305	353	11	2023	2023	NUM
futech-305	353	12	dataset	dataset	NOUN
futech-305	353	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	353	14	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
futech-305	353	15	competitive	competitive	ADJ
futech-305	353	16	results	result	NOUN
futech-305	353	17	with	with	ADP
futech-305	353	18	state	state	NOUN
futech-305	353	19	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	353	20	of	of	ADP
futech-305	353	21	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	353	22	the	the	DET
futech-305	353	23	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	353	24	art	art	NOUN
futech-305	353	25	methods	method	NOUN
futech-305	353	26	like	like	ADP
futech-305	353	27	u	u	NOUN
futech-305	353	28	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	353	29	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	353	30	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	353	31	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	353	32	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	353	33	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	353	34	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	353	35	particularly	particularly	ADV
futech-305	353	36	in	in	ADP
futech-305	353	37	terms	term	NOUN
futech-305	353	38	of	of	ADP
futech-305	353	39	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	353	40	scores	score	NOUN
futech-305	353	41	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	353	42	boundary	boundary	ADJ
futech-305	353	43	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
futech-305	353	44	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	354	1	table	table	NOUN
futech-305	354	2	6	6	NUM
futech-305	354	3	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	354	4	paired	pair	VERB
futech-305	354	5	t	t	PROPN
futech-305	354	6	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	354	7	test	test	NOUN
futech-305	354	8	results	result	NOUN
futech-305	354	9	comparing	compare	VERB
futech-305	354	10	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	354	11	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	354	12	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	354	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	354	14	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	354	15	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	354	16	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	354	17	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	354	18	region	region	NOUN
futech-305	354	19	c	c	PROPN
futech-305	354	20	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	354	21	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	354	22	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	354	23	score	score	NOUN
futech-305	354	24	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	354	25	mean	mean	NOUN
futech-305	354	26	±	±	NUM
futech-305	354	27	std	std	PROPN
futech-305	354	28	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	354	29	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	354	30	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	354	31	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	354	32	dice	dice	NOUN
futech-305	354	33	score	score	NOUN
futech-305	354	34	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	354	35	mean	mean	NOUN
futech-305	354	36	±	±	NUM
futech-305	354	37	std	std	NOUN
futech-305	354	38	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	354	39	p	p	ADJ
futech-305	354	40	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	354	41	value	value	NOUN
futech-305	354	42	statistical	statistical	ADJ
futech-305	354	43	significance	significance	NOUN
futech-305	354	44	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
futech-305	354	45	wt	wt	X
futech-305	354	46	higher	higher	ADV
futech-305	354	47	lower	low	ADJ
futech-305	354	48	<	<	X
futech-305	354	49	0.01	0.01	NUM
futech-305	354	50	highly	highly	ADV
futech-305	354	51	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-305	354	52	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	354	53	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	354	54	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	354	55	significantly	significantly	ADV
futech-305	354	56	outperforms	outperform	VERB
futech-305	354	57	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	354	58	-	-	PROPN
futech-305	354	59	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	354	60	tc	tc	NUM
futech-305	354	61	higher	higher	ADV
futech-305	354	62	lower	low	ADJ
futech-305	354	63	<	<	X
futech-305	354	64	0.01	0.01	NUM
futech-305	354	65	highly	highly	ADV
futech-305	354	66	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-305	354	67	c	c	NOUN
futech-305	354	68	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	354	69	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	354	70	significantly	significantly	ADV
futech-305	354	71	outperforms	outperform	VERB
futech-305	354	72	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	354	73	-	-	PROPN
futech-305	354	74	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	354	75	et	et	NOUN
futech-305	354	76	higher	higher	ADV
futech-305	354	77	lower	lower	ADV
futech-305	354	78	~	~	PUNCT
futech-305	354	79	0.02	0.02	NUM
futech-305	354	80	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-305	354	81	c	c	X
futech-305	354	82	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	354	83	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	354	84	moderately	moderately	ADV
futech-305	354	85	outperforms	outperform	VERB
futech-305	354	86	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	354	87	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	354	88	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	354	89	m.	m.	NOUN
futech-305	354	90	vamsikrishna	vamsikrishna	NOUN
futech-305	354	91	&	&	CCONJ
futech-305	354	92	cs	cs	PROPN
futech-305	354	93	.	.	PROPN
futech-305	354	94	shieh	shieh	PROPN
futech-305	354	95	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-305	355	1	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-305	355	2	may	may	AUX
futech-305	355	3	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-305	355	4	volume	volume	VERB
futech-305	355	5	04	04	NUM
futech-305	356	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-305	356	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-305	356	3	02	02	NUM
futech-305	356	4	|	|	NOUN
futech-305	356	5	pages	page	NOUN
futech-305	356	6	104	104	NUM
futech-305	356	7	-	-	SYM
futech-305	356	8	118	118	NUM
futech-305	356	9	117	117	NUM
futech-305	356	10	the	the	DET
futech-305	356	11	results	result	NOUN
futech-305	356	12	of	of	ADP
futech-305	356	13	the	the	DET
futech-305	356	14	study	study	NOUN
futech-305	356	15	highlight	highlight	VERB
futech-305	356	16	that	that	SCONJ
futech-305	356	17	c	c	X
futech-305	356	18	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	356	19	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	356	20	is	be	AUX
futech-305	356	21	able	able	ADJ
futech-305	356	22	to	to	PART
futech-305	356	23	address	address	VERB
futech-305	356	24	some	some	PRON
futech-305	356	25	of	of	ADP
futech-305	356	26	the	the	DET
futech-305	356	27	key	key	ADJ
futech-305	356	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
futech-305	356	29	in	in	ADP
futech-305	356	30	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	356	31	of	of	ADP
futech-305	356	32	a	a	DET
futech-305	356	33	brain	brain	NOUN
futech-305	356	34	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	356	35	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	356	36	including	include	VERB
futech-305	356	37	the	the	DET
futech-305	356	38	need	need	NOUN
futech-305	356	39	for	for	ADP
futech-305	356	40	accurate	accurate	ADJ
futech-305	356	41	boundary	boundary	ADJ
futech-305	356	42	delineation	delineation	NOUN
futech-305	356	43	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	356	44	reduced	reduce	VERB
futech-305	356	45	false	false	ADJ
futech-305	356	46	positives	positive	NOUN
futech-305	356	47	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	356	48	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	356	49	computational	computational	ADJ
futech-305	356	50	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-305	356	51	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	357	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	357	2	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-305	357	3	of	of	ADP
futech-305	357	4	multi	multi	ADJ
futech-305	357	5	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	357	6	modal	modal	ADJ
futech-305	357	7	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	357	8	data	datum	NOUN
futech-305	357	9	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	357	10	t1c	t1c	NUM
futech-305	357	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	357	12	t1	t1	NOUN
futech-305	357	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	357	14	t2	t2	NOUN
futech-305	357	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	357	16	flair	flair	NOUN
futech-305	357	17	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	357	18	enables	enable	VERB
futech-305	357	19	the	the	DET
futech-305	357	20	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	357	21	to	to	PART
futech-305	357	22	leverage	leverage	VERB
futech-305	357	23	diverse	diverse	ADJ
futech-305	357	24	information	information	NOUN
futech-305	357	25	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	357	26	thereby	thereby	ADV
futech-305	357	27	improving	improve	VERB
futech-305	357	28	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	357	29	quality	quality	NOUN
futech-305	357	30	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	357	31	robustness	robustness	NOUN
futech-305	357	32	in	in	ADP
futech-305	357	33	real	real	ADJ
futech-305	357	34	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	357	35	world	world	NOUN
futech-305	357	36	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
futech-305	357	37	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	358	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	358	2	presented	present	VERB
futech-305	358	3	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	358	4	can	can	AUX
futech-305	358	5	focus	focus	VERB
futech-305	358	6	on	on	ADP
futech-305	358	7	several	several	ADJ
futech-305	358	8	promising	promising	ADJ
futech-305	358	9	directions	direction	NOUN
futech-305	358	10	to	to	PART
futech-305	358	11	further	far	ADV
futech-305	358	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
futech-305	358	13	the	the	DET
futech-305	358	14	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-305	358	15	of	of	ADP
futech-305	358	16	the	the	DET
futech-305	358	17	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	358	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	358	19	which	which	PRON
futech-305	358	20	may	may	AUX
futech-305	358	21	be	be	AUX
futech-305	358	22	done	do	VERB
futech-305	358	23	in	in	ADP
futech-305	358	24	the	the	DET
futech-305	358	25	future	future	NOUN
futech-305	358	26	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	358	27	•	•	NUM
futech-305	358	28	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-305	358	29	transformer	transformer	PROPN
futech-305	358	30	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	358	31	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	358	32	architectures	architecture	NOUN
futech-305	358	33	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	358	34	while	while	SCONJ
futech-305	358	35	the	the	DET
futech-305	358	36	current	current	ADJ
futech-305	358	37	two	two	NUM
futech-305	358	38	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	358	39	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-305	358	40	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	358	41	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-305	358	42	works	work	VERB
futech-305	358	43	well	well	ADV
futech-305	358	44	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	358	45	integrating	integrate	VERB
futech-305	358	46	transformers	transformer	NOUN
futech-305	358	47	with	with	ADP
futech-305	358	48	cnns	cnn	NOUN
futech-305	358	49	could	could	AUX
futech-305	358	50	allow	allow	VERB
futech-305	358	51	for	for	ADP
futech-305	358	52	better	well	ADJ
futech-305	358	53	longrange	longrange	NOUN
futech-305	358	54	dependency	dependency	NOUN
futech-305	358	55	modeling	modeling	NOUN
futech-305	358	56	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	358	57	contextual	contextual	ADJ
futech-305	358	58	information	information	NOUN
futech-305	358	59	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	358	60	potentially	potentially	ADV
futech-305	358	61	improving	improve	VERB
futech-305	358	62	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	358	63	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
futech-305	358	64	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	358	65	especially	especially	ADV
futech-305	358	66	for	for	ADP
futech-305	358	67	difficult	difficult	ADJ
futech-305	358	68	cases	case	NOUN
futech-305	358	69	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	359	1	•	•	NUM
futech-305	359	2	optimizing	optimize	VERB
futech-305	359	3	real	real	ADJ
futech-305	359	4	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	359	5	time	time	NOUN
futech-305	359	6	inference	inference	NOUN
futech-305	359	7	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	359	8	despite	despite	SCONJ
futech-305	359	9	the	the	DET
futech-305	359	10	high	high	ADJ
futech-305	359	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
futech-305	359	12	achieved	achieve	VERB
futech-305	359	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	359	14	the	the	DET
futech-305	359	15	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	359	16	may	may	AUX
futech-305	359	17	need	need	VERB
futech-305	359	18	further	further	ADJ
futech-305	359	19	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-305	359	20	for	for	ADP
futech-305	359	21	real	real	ADJ
futech-305	359	22	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	359	23	time	time	NOUN
futech-305	359	24	clinical	clinical	ADJ
futech-305	359	25	deployment	deployment	NOUN
futech-305	359	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	360	1	this	this	PRON
futech-305	360	2	could	could	AUX
futech-305	360	3	involve	involve	VERB
futech-305	360	4	developing	develop	VERB
futech-305	360	5	lighter	light	ADJ
futech-305	360	6	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	360	7	versions	version	NOUN
futech-305	360	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	360	9	reducing	reduce	VERB
futech-305	360	10	computational	computational	ADJ
futech-305	360	11	overhead	overhead	NOUN
futech-305	360	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	360	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	360	14	enabling	enable	VERB
futech-305	360	15	faster	fast	ADJ
futech-305	360	16	inference	inference	NOUN
futech-305	360	17	speeds	speed	NOUN
futech-305	360	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	361	1	techniques	technique	NOUN
futech-305	361	2	like	like	ADP
futech-305	361	3	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	361	4	pruning	pruning	NOUN
futech-305	361	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	361	6	quantization	quantization	NOUN
futech-305	361	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	361	8	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	361	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
futech-305	361	10	distillation	distillation	NOUN
futech-305	361	11	could	could	AUX
futech-305	361	12	be	be	AUX
futech-305	361	13	explored	explore	VERB
futech-305	361	14	to	to	PART
futech-305	361	15	make	make	VERB
futech-305	361	16	the	the	DET
futech-305	361	17	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	361	18	suitable	suitable	ADJ
futech-305	361	19	for	for	ADP
futech-305	361	20	use	use	NOUN
futech-305	361	21	in	in	ADP
futech-305	361	22	clinical	clinical	ADJ
futech-305	361	23	environments	environment	NOUN
futech-305	361	24	where	where	SCONJ
futech-305	361	25	quick	quick	ADJ
futech-305	361	26	results	result	NOUN
futech-305	361	27	are	be	AUX
futech-305	361	28	crucial	crucial	ADJ
futech-305	361	29	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	362	1	•	•	INTJ
futech-305	362	2	multitask	multitask	ADJ
futech-305	362	3	learning	learning	NOUN
futech-305	362	4	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	362	5	one	one	NUM
futech-305	362	6	looking	look	VERB
futech-305	362	7	to	to	PART
futech-305	362	8	pursue	pursue	VERB
futech-305	362	9	future	future	ADJ
futech-305	362	10	research	research	NOUN
futech-305	362	11	could	could	AUX
futech-305	362	12	integrate	integrate	VERB
futech-305	362	13	multitask	multitask	ADJ
futech-305	362	14	learning	learning	NOUN
futech-305	362	15	within	within	ADP
futech-305	362	16	the	the	DET
futech-305	362	17	ccnn	ccnn	NOUN
futech-305	362	18	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-305	362	19	of	of	ADP
futech-305	362	20	the	the	DET
futech-305	362	21	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	362	22	that	that	PRON
futech-305	362	23	not	not	PART
futech-305	362	24	only	only	ADV
futech-305	362	25	segments	segment	VERB
futech-305	362	26	the	the	DET
futech-305	362	27	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	362	28	but	but	CCONJ
futech-305	362	29	also	also	ADV
futech-305	362	30	forecasts	forecast	VERB
futech-305	362	31	other	other	ADJ
futech-305	362	32	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
futech-305	362	33	activities	activity	NOUN
futech-305	362	34	like	like	ADP
futech-305	362	35	the	the	DET
futech-305	362	36	type	type	NOUN
futech-305	362	37	of	of	ADP
futech-305	362	38	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	362	39	or	or	CCONJ
futech-305	362	40	the	the	DET
futech-305	362	41	extent	extent	NOUN
futech-305	362	42	of	of	ADP
futech-305	362	43	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	362	44	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-305	362	45	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	363	1	this	this	PRON
futech-305	363	2	would	would	AUX
futech-305	363	3	make	make	VERB
futech-305	363	4	the	the	DET
futech-305	363	5	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	363	6	stronger	strong	ADJ
futech-305	363	7	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	363	8	more	more	ADV
futech-305	363	9	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
futech-305	363	10	for	for	ADP
futech-305	363	11	thorough	thorough	ADJ
futech-305	363	12	clinical	clinical	ADJ
futech-305	363	13	decisions	decision	NOUN
futech-305	363	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	364	1	•	•	NUM
futech-305	364	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
futech-305	364	3	expansion	expansion	NOUN
futech-305	364	4	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	364	5	generalization	generalization	NOUN
futech-305	364	6	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	364	7	although	although	SCONJ
futech-305	364	8	the	the	DET
futech-305	364	9	brats	brat	NOUN
futech-305	364	10	dataset	dataset	VERB
futech-305	364	11	was	be	AUX
futech-305	364	12	important	important	ADJ
futech-305	364	13	in	in	ADP
futech-305	364	14	the	the	DET
futech-305	364	15	training	training	NOUN
futech-305	364	16	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	364	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
futech-305	364	18	of	of	ADP
futech-305	364	19	the	the	DET
futech-305	364	20	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	364	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	364	22	we	we	PRON
futech-305	364	23	can	can	AUX
futech-305	364	24	further	far	ADV
futech-305	364	25	expand	expand	VERB
futech-305	364	26	this	this	DET
futech-305	364	27	dataset	dataset	NOUN
futech-305	364	28	by	by	ADP
futech-305	364	29	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
futech-305	364	30	wider	wide	ADJ
futech-305	364	31	scope	scope	NOUN
futech-305	364	32	of	of	ADP
futech-305	364	33	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	364	34	kinds	kind	NOUN
futech-305	364	35	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	364	36	different	different	ADJ
futech-305	364	37	imaging	imaging	NOUN
futech-305	364	38	conditions	condition	NOUN
futech-305	364	39	in	in	ADP
futech-305	364	40	order	order	NOUN
futech-305	364	41	to	to	PART
futech-305	364	42	increase	increase	VERB
futech-305	364	43	the	the	DET
futech-305	364	44	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	364	45	’s	’s	PART
futech-305	364	46	generalization	generalization	NOUN
futech-305	364	47	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	365	1	this	this	PRON
futech-305	365	2	may	may	AUX
futech-305	365	3	focus	focus	VERB
futech-305	365	4	on	on	ADP
futech-305	365	5	obtaining	obtain	VERB
futech-305	365	6	diversed	diversed	ADJ
futech-305	365	7	datasets	dataset	NOUN
futech-305	365	8	with	with	ADP
futech-305	365	9	different	different	ADJ
futech-305	365	10	scanner	scanner	NOUN
futech-305	365	11	types	type	NOUN
futech-305	365	12	or	or	CCONJ
futech-305	365	13	patient	patient	ADJ
futech-305	365	14	population	population	NOUN
futech-305	365	15	in	in	ADP
futech-305	365	16	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
futech-305	365	17	with	with	ADP
futech-305	365	18	medical	medical	ADJ
futech-305	365	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
futech-305	365	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	366	1	•	•	NUM
futech-305	366	2	interactive	interactive	ADJ
futech-305	366	3	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	366	4	for	for	ADP
futech-305	366	5	radiologists	radiologist	NOUN
futech-305	366	6	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	366	7	a	a	DET
futech-305	366	8	last	last	ADJ
futech-305	366	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	366	10	most	most	ADV
futech-305	366	11	important	important	ADJ
futech-305	366	12	new	new	ADJ
futech-305	366	13	area	area	NOUN
futech-305	366	14	would	would	AUX
futech-305	366	15	be	be	AUX
futech-305	366	16	the	the	DET
futech-305	366	17	development	development	NOUN
futech-305	366	18	of	of	ADP
futech-305	366	19	an	an	DET
futech-305	366	20	interactive	interactive	ADJ
futech-305	366	21	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	366	22	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
futech-305	366	23	radiologists	radiologist	NOUN
futech-305	366	24	would	would	AUX
futech-305	366	25	be	be	AUX
futech-305	366	26	permitted	permit	VERB
futech-305	366	27	to	to	PART
futech-305	366	28	participate	participate	VERB
futech-305	366	29	actively	actively	ADV
futech-305	366	30	with	with	ADP
futech-305	366	31	the	the	DET
futech-305	366	32	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-305	366	33	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	366	34	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	366	35	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	367	1	there	there	PRON
futech-305	367	2	must	must	AUX
futech-305	367	3	be	be	AUX
futech-305	367	4	a	a	DET
futech-305	367	5	way	way	NOUN
futech-305	367	6	of	of	ADP
futech-305	367	7	interfacing	interface	VERB
futech-305	367	8	with	with	ADP
futech-305	367	9	the	the	DET
futech-305	367	10	radiologist	radiologist	NOUN
futech-305	367	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	367	12	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
futech-305	367	13	the	the	DET
futech-305	367	14	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	367	15	delineates	delineate	VERB
futech-305	367	16	the	the	DET
futech-305	367	17	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	367	18	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
futech-305	367	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	367	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	367	21	the	the	DET
futech-305	367	22	radiologist	radiologist	NOUN
futech-305	367	23	modifies	modify	VERB
futech-305	367	24	the	the	DET
futech-305	367	25	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
futech-305	367	26	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	367	27	gives	give	VERB
futech-305	367	28	them	they	PRON
futech-305	367	29	back	back	ADV
futech-305	367	30	to	to	ADP
futech-305	367	31	the	the	DET
futech-305	367	32	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	367	33	to	to	PART
futech-305	367	34	learn	learn	VERB
futech-305	367	35	from	from	ADP
futech-305	367	36	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	368	1	this	this	PRON
futech-305	368	2	is	be	AUX
futech-305	368	3	useful	useful	ADJ
futech-305	368	4	for	for	ADP
futech-305	368	5	clinical	clinical	ADJ
futech-305	368	6	practice	practice	NOUN
futech-305	368	7	where	where	SCONJ
futech-305	368	8	ai	ai	NOUN
futech-305	368	9	is	be	AUX
futech-305	368	10	used	use	VERB
futech-305	368	11	with	with	ADP
futech-305	368	12	human	human	ADJ
futech-305	368	13	professional	professional	ADJ
futech-305	368	14	skill	skill	NOUN
futech-305	368	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	369	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
futech-305	369	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-305	369	3	the	the	DET
futech-305	369	4	authors	author	NOUN
futech-305	369	5	are	be	AUX
futech-305	369	6	aware	aware	ADJ
futech-305	369	7	of	of	ADP
futech-305	369	8	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	369	9	comply	comply	ADJ
futech-305	369	10	with	with	ADP
futech-305	369	11	best	good	ADJ
futech-305	369	12	practices	practice	NOUN
futech-305	369	13	in	in	ADP
futech-305	369	14	publication	publication	NOUN
futech-305	369	15	ethics	ethic	NOUN
futech-305	369	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	369	17	specifically	specifically	ADV
futech-305	369	18	with	with	ADP
futech-305	369	19	regard	regard	NOUN
futech-305	369	20	to	to	ADP
futech-305	369	21	authorship	authorship	NOUN
futech-305	369	22	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	369	23	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
futech-305	369	24	of	of	ADP
futech-305	369	25	guest	guest	NOUN
futech-305	369	26	authorship	authorship	NOUN
futech-305	369	27	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	369	28	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	369	29	dual	dual	ADJ
futech-305	369	30	submission	submission	NOUN
futech-305	369	31	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	369	32	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
futech-305	369	33	of	of	ADP
futech-305	369	34	figures	figure	NOUN
futech-305	369	35	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	369	36	competing	compete	VERB
futech-305	369	37	interests	interest	NOUN
futech-305	369	38	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	369	39	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	369	40	compliance	compliance	NOUN
futech-305	369	41	with	with	ADP
futech-305	369	42	policies	policy	NOUN
futech-305	369	43	on	on	ADP
futech-305	369	44	research	research	NOUN
futech-305	369	45	ethics	ethic	NOUN
futech-305	369	46	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	370	1	the	the	DET
futech-305	370	2	author	author	NOUN
futech-305	370	3	adheres	adhere	VERB
futech-305	370	4	to	to	ADP
futech-305	370	5	publication	publication	NOUN
futech-305	370	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
futech-305	370	7	that	that	SCONJ
futech-305	370	8	the	the	DET
futech-305	370	9	submitted	submit	VERB
futech-305	370	10	work	work	NOUN
futech-305	370	11	is	be	AUX
futech-305	370	12	original	original	ADJ
futech-305	370	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	370	14	has	have	AUX
futech-305	370	15	not	not	PART
futech-305	370	16	been	be	AUX
futech-305	370	17	published	publish	VERB
futech-305	370	18	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
futech-305	370	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	371	1	data	datum	NOUN
futech-305	371	2	availability	availability	NOUN
futech-305	371	3	statement	statement	NOUN
futech-305	371	4	the	the	DET
futech-305	371	5	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
futech-305	371	6	contains	contain	VERB
futech-305	371	7	all	all	DET
futech-305	371	8	the	the	DET
futech-305	371	9	data	datum	NOUN
futech-305	371	10	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	372	1	however	however	ADV
futech-305	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	372	3	more	more	ADJ
futech-305	372	4	data	datum	NOUN
futech-305	372	5	will	will	AUX
futech-305	372	6	be	be	AUX
futech-305	372	7	available	available	ADJ
futech-305	372	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
futech-305	372	9	request	request	NOUN
futech-305	372	10	from	from	ADP
futech-305	372	11	the	the	DET
futech-305	372	12	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
futech-305	372	13	author	author	NOUN
futech-305	372	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	373	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
futech-305	373	2	of	of	ADP
futech-305	373	3	interest	interest	NOUN
futech-305	373	4	the	the	DET
futech-305	373	5	authors	author	NOUN
futech-305	373	6	declare	declare	VERB
futech-305	373	7	no	no	DET
futech-305	373	8	potential	potential	ADJ
futech-305	373	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
futech-305	373	10	of	of	ADP
futech-305	373	11	interest	interest	NOUN
futech-305	373	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	374	1	references	reference	NOUN
futech-305	374	2	[	[	X
futech-305	374	3	1	1	NUM
futech-305	374	4	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	374	5	a.	a.	PROPN
futech-305	374	6	b.	b.	PROPN
futech-305	374	7	author	author	PROPN
futech-305	374	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	374	9	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	374	10	gliomas	glioma	NOUN
futech-305	374	11	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	374	12	pathophysiology	pathophysiology	NOUN
futech-305	374	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	374	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
futech-305	374	15	in	in	ADP
futech-305	374	16	treatment	treatment	NOUN
futech-305	374	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	374	18	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	374	19	journal	journal	NOUN
futech-305	374	20	of	of	ADP
futech-305	374	21	clinical	clinical	ADJ
futech-305	374	22	neuroscience	neuroscience	NOUN
futech-305	374	23	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	374	24	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-305	374	25	.	.	PROPN
futech-305	375	1	12	12	NUM
futech-305	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	375	3	no	no	INTJ
futech-305	375	4	.	.	NOUN
futech-305	375	5	3	3	NUM
futech-305	375	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	375	7	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-305	375	8	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	376	1	123	123	NUM
futech-305	376	2	-	-	SYM
futech-305	376	3	130	130	NUM
futech-305	376	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	376	5	2022	2022	NUM
futech-305	376	6	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	377	1	[	[	X
futech-305	377	2	2	2	NUM
futech-305	377	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	377	4	a.	a.	PROPN
futech-305	377	5	r.	r.	PROPN
futech-305	377	6	momin	momin	PROPN
futech-305	377	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	377	8	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-305	377	9	k.	k.	PROPN
futech-305	377	10	meena	meena	PROPN
futech-305	377	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	377	12	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	377	13	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-305	377	14	t.	t.	PROPN
futech-305	377	15	hossain	hossain	PROPN
futech-305	377	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	377	17	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	377	18	a	a	DET
futech-305	377	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
futech-305	377	20	review	review	NOUN
futech-305	377	21	on	on	ADP
futech-305	377	22	brain	brain	NOUN
futech-305	377	23	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	377	24	detection	detection	NOUN
futech-305	377	25	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	377	26	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	377	27	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	377	28	recent	recent	ADJ
futech-305	377	29	trends	trend	NOUN
futech-305	377	30	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	377	31	future	future	ADJ
futech-305	377	32	directions	direction	NOUN
futech-305	377	33	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	377	34	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	377	35	medical	medical	ADJ
futech-305	377	36	imaging	imaging	NOUN
futech-305	377	37	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	377	38	health	health	NOUN
futech-305	377	39	informatics	informatic	NOUN
futech-305	377	40	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	377	41	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-305	377	42	.	.	PROPN
futech-305	377	43	14	14	NUM
futech-305	377	44	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	377	45	no	no	INTJ
futech-305	377	46	.	.	NOUN
futech-305	377	47	3	3	NUM
futech-305	377	48	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	377	49	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-305	377	50	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	378	1	1	1	NUM
futech-305	378	2	-	-	SYM
futech-305	378	3	15	15	NUM
futech-305	378	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	378	5	2024	2024	NUM
futech-305	378	6	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	379	1	[	[	X
futech-305	379	2	3	3	X
futech-305	379	3	]	]	X
futech-305	379	4	o.	o.	NOUN
futech-305	379	5	ronneberger	ronneberger	NOUN
futech-305	379	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	379	7	p.	p.	NOUN
futech-305	379	8	fischer	fischer	PROPN
futech-305	379	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	379	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	379	11	t.	t.	PROPN
futech-305	379	12	brox	brox	PROPN
futech-305	379	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	379	14	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	379	15	u	u	NOUN
futech-305	379	16	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	379	17	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	379	18	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	379	19	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
futech-305	379	20	networks	network	NOUN
futech-305	379	21	for	for	ADP
futech-305	379	22	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
futech-305	379	23	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	379	24	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	379	25	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	379	26	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	379	27	in	in	ADP
futech-305	379	28	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
futech-305	379	29	of	of	ADP
futech-305	379	30	the	the	DET
futech-305	379	31	international	international	ADJ
futech-305	379	32	conference	conference	NOUN
futech-305	379	33	on	on	ADP
futech-305	379	34	medical	medical	ADJ
futech-305	379	35	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	379	36	computing	computing	NOUN
futech-305	379	37	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	379	38	computer	computer	NOUN
futech-305	379	39	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	379	40	assisted	assist	VERB
futech-305	379	41	intervention	intervention	NOUN
futech-305	379	42	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	379	43	miccai	miccai	PROPN
futech-305	379	44	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	379	45	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	379	46	2015	2015	NUM
futech-305	379	47	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	379	48	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-305	379	49	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	380	1	234	234	NUM
futech-305	380	2	-	-	SYM
futech-305	380	3	241	241	NUM
futech-305	380	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	381	1	[	[	X
futech-305	381	2	4	4	NUM
futech-305	381	3	]	]	X
futech-305	381	4	n.	n.	PROPN
futech-305	381	5	c.	c.	PROPN
futech-305	381	6	ha	ha	PROPN
futech-305	381	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	381	8	p.	p.	PROPN
futech-305	381	9	y.	y.	PROPN
futech-305	381	10	ngu	ngu	PROPN
futech-305	381	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	381	12	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	381	13	m.	m.	NOUN
futech-305	381	14	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-305	381	15	toh	toh	PROPN
futech-305	381	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	381	17	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	381	18	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	381	19	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	381	20	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	381	21	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	381	22	a	a	DET
futech-305	381	23	selfconfiguring	selfconfigure	VERB
futech-305	381	24	deep	deep	ADJ
futech-305	381	25	learning	learning	NOUN
futech-305	381	26	framework	framework	NOUN
futech-305	381	27	for	for	ADP
futech-305	381	28	medical	medical	ADJ
futech-305	381	29	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	381	30	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	381	31	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	381	32	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	381	33	journal	journal	NOUN
futech-305	381	34	of	of	ADP
futech-305	381	35	computer	computer	NOUN
futech-305	381	36	vision	vision	NOUN
futech-305	381	37	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	381	38	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	381	39	processing	processing	NOUN
futech-305	381	40	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	381	41	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-305	381	42	.	.	PROPN
futech-305	381	43	25	25	NUM
futech-305	381	44	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	381	45	no	no	INTJ
futech-305	381	46	.	.	NOUN
futech-305	381	47	1	1	NUM
futech-305	381	48	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	381	49	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-305	381	50	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	382	1	45	45	NUM
futech-305	382	2	-	-	SYM
futech-305	382	3	55	55	NUM
futech-305	382	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	382	5	2024	2024	NUM
futech-305	382	6	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	383	1	[	[	X
futech-305	383	2	5	5	NUM
futech-305	383	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	383	4	b.	b.	PROPN
futech-305	383	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
futech-305	383	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	383	7	z.	z.	PROPN
futech-305	383	8	liu	liu	PROPN
futech-305	383	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	383	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	383	11	j.	j.	PROPN
futech-305	383	12	wang	wang	PROPN
futech-305	383	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	383	14	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	383	15	a	a	DET
futech-305	383	16	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-305	383	17	cnntransformer	cnntransformer	NOUN
futech-305	383	18	model	model	NOUN
futech-305	383	19	for	for	ADP
futech-305	383	20	medical	medical	ADJ
futech-305	383	21	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	383	22	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	383	23	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	383	24	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	383	25	ieee	ieee	NOUN
futech-305	383	26	transactions	transaction	NOUN
futech-305	383	27	on	on	ADP
futech-305	383	28	medical	medical	ADJ
futech-305	383	29	imaging	imaging	NOUN
futech-305	383	30	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	383	31	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-305	383	32	.	.	PROPN
futech-305	384	1	42	42	NUM
futech-305	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	384	3	no	no	INTJ
futech-305	384	4	.	.	NOUN
futech-305	384	5	4	4	NUM
futech-305	384	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	384	7	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-305	384	8	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	385	1	1234	1234	NUM
futech-305	385	2	-	-	SYM
futech-305	385	3	1245	1245	NUM
futech-305	385	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	385	5	2023	2023	NUM
futech-305	385	6	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	386	1	[	[	X
futech-305	386	2	6	6	NUM
futech-305	386	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	386	4	a.	a.	NOUN
futech-305	386	5	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-305	386	6	k.	k.	PROPN
futech-305	386	7	patil	patil	PROPN
futech-305	386	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	386	9	t.	t.	PROPN
futech-305	386	10	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-305	386	11	ghosh	ghosh	PROPN
futech-305	386	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	386	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	386	14	p.	p.	PROPN
futech-305	386	15	d.	d.	PROPN
futech-305	386	16	kumar	kumar	PROPN
futech-305	386	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	386	18	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	386	19	swinunetr	swinunetr	NOUN
futech-305	386	20	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	386	21	a	a	DET
futech-305	386	22	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-305	386	23	transformer	transformer	NOUN
futech-305	386	24	network	network	NOUN
futech-305	386	25	for	for	ADP
futech-305	386	26	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	386	27	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	386	28	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	386	29	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	386	30	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	386	31	ieee	ieee	NOUN
futech-305	386	32	transactions	transaction	NOUN
futech-305	386	33	on	on	ADP
futech-305	386	34	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
futech-305	386	35	engineering	engineering	NOUN
futech-305	386	36	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	386	37	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-305	386	38	.	.	PROPN
futech-305	386	39	71	71	NUM
futech-305	386	40	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	386	41	no	no	INTJ
futech-305	386	42	.	.	NOUN
futech-305	386	43	2	2	NUM
futech-305	386	44	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	386	45	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-305	386	46	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	387	1	234	234	NUM
futech-305	387	2	-	-	SYM
futech-305	387	3	246	246	NUM
futech-305	387	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	387	5	2024	2024	NUM
futech-305	387	6	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	388	1	[	[	X
futech-305	388	2	7	7	X
futech-305	388	3	]	]	X
futech-305	388	4	j.	j.	PROPN
futech-305	388	5	h.	h.	PROPN
futech-305	388	6	lee	lee	PROPN
futech-305	388	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	388	8	j.	j.	PROPN
futech-305	388	9	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-305	388	10	min	min	PROPN
futech-305	388	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	388	12	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	388	13	k.	k.	PROPN
futech-305	388	14	h.	h.	PROPN
futech-305	388	15	kang	kang	PROPN
futech-305	388	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	388	17	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	388	18	transbts	transbt	NOUN
futech-305	388	19	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	388	20	transformer	transformer	NOUN
futech-305	388	21	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	388	22	based	base	VERB
futech-305	388	23	brain	brain	NOUN
futech-305	388	24	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	388	25	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	388	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	388	27	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	388	28	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
futech-305	388	29	of	of	ADP
futech-305	388	30	the	the	DET
futech-305	388	31	ieee	ieee	NOUN
futech-305	388	32	conference	conference	NOUN
futech-305	388	33	on	on	ADP
futech-305	388	34	computer	computer	NOUN
futech-305	388	35	vision	vision	NOUN
futech-305	388	36	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	388	37	pattern	pattern	NOUN
futech-305	388	38	recognition	recognition	NOUN
futech-305	388	39	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	388	40	cvpr	cvpr	NOUN
futech-305	388	41	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	388	42	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	388	43	2023	2023	NUM
futech-305	388	44	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	388	45	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-305	388	46	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	388	47	789797	789797	NUM
futech-305	388	48	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	389	1	[	[	X
futech-305	389	2	8	8	NUM
futech-305	389	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	389	4	m.	m.	NOUN
futech-305	389	5	sharma	sharma	PROPN
futech-305	389	6	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	389	7	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-305	389	8	kumar	kumar	PROPN
futech-305	389	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	389	10	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	389	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
futech-305	389	12	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	389	13	solutions	solution	NOUN
futech-305	389	14	in	in	ADP
futech-305	389	15	deep	deep	ADJ
futech-305	389	16	learning	learning	NOUN
futech-305	389	17	for	for	ADP
futech-305	389	18	brain	brain	NOUN
futech-305	389	19	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	389	20	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	389	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	389	22	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	389	23	ieee	ieee	NOUN
futech-305	389	24	access	access	NOUN
futech-305	389	25	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	389	26	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-305	389	27	.	.	PROPN
futech-305	389	28	8	8	NUM
futech-305	389	29	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	389	30	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-305	389	31	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	390	1	112347	112347	NUM
futech-305	390	2	-	-	SYM
futech-305	390	3	112358	112358	NUM
futech-305	390	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	390	5	2023	2023	NUM
futech-305	390	6	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	391	1	[	[	X
futech-305	391	2	9	9	NUM
futech-305	391	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	391	4	a.	a.	NOUN
futech-305	391	5	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-305	391	6	yang	yang	PROPN
futech-305	391	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	391	8	m.	m.	NOUN
futech-305	391	9	m.	m.	PROPN
futech-305	391	10	k.	k.	PROPN
futech-305	391	11	wong	wong	PROPN
futech-305	391	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	391	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	391	14	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-305	391	15	k.	k.	PROPN
futech-305	391	16	koo	koo	PROPN
futech-305	391	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	391	18	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	391	19	deep	deep	ADJ
futech-305	391	20	learning	learn	VERB
futech-305	391	21	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
futech-305	391	22	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	391	23	for	for	ADP
futech-305	391	24	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	391	25	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	391	26	in	in	ADP
futech-305	391	27	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	391	28	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	391	29	a	a	DET
futech-305	391	30	systematic	systematic	ADJ
futech-305	391	31	review	review	NOUN
futech-305	391	32	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	391	33	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	391	34	neurocomputing	neurocomputing	NOUN
futech-305	391	35	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	391	36	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-305	391	37	.	.	PROPN
futech-305	391	38	392	392	NUM
futech-305	391	39	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	391	40	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-305	391	41	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	392	1	230	230	NUM
futech-305	392	2	-	-	SYM
futech-305	392	3	245	245	NUM
futech-305	392	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	392	5	2023	2023	NUM
futech-305	392	6	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	393	1	[	[	X
futech-305	393	2	10	10	NUM
futech-305	393	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	393	4	x.	x.	NOUN
futech-305	393	5	xu	xu	PROPN
futech-305	393	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	393	7	y.	y.	PROPN
futech-305	393	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
futech-305	393	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	393	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	393	11	w.	w.	PROPN
futech-305	393	12	h.	h.	PROPN
futech-305	393	13	zeng	zeng	PROPN
futech-305	393	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	393	15	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	393	16	deep	deep	ADJ
futech-305	393	17	learning	learning	NOUN
futech-305	393	18	for	for	ADP
futech-305	393	19	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	393	20	detection	detection	NOUN
futech-305	393	21	in	in	ADP
futech-305	393	22	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	393	23	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	393	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
futech-305	393	25	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	393	26	future	future	ADJ
futech-305	393	27	directions	direction	NOUN
futech-305	393	28	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	393	29	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	393	30	ieee	ieee	NOUN
futech-305	393	31	transactions	transaction	NOUN
futech-305	393	32	on	on	ADP
futech-305	393	33	artificial	artificial	ADJ
futech-305	393	34	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
futech-305	393	35	in	in	ADP
futech-305	393	36	medicine	medicine	NOUN
futech-305	393	37	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	393	38	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-305	393	39	.	.	PROPN
futech-305	394	1	3	3	NUM
futech-305	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	394	3	no	no	INTJ
futech-305	394	4	.	.	NOUN
futech-305	394	5	1	1	NUM
futech-305	394	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	394	7	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-305	394	8	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	395	1	100	100	NUM
futech-305	395	2	-	-	SYM
futech-305	395	3	115	115	NUM
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futech-305	395	5	2024	2024	NUM
futech-305	395	6	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	396	1	[	[	X
futech-305	396	2	11	11	NUM
futech-305	396	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	396	4	m.	m.	NOUN
futech-305	396	5	liu	liu	PROPN
futech-305	396	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	396	7	l.	l.	PROPN
futech-305	396	8	xu	xu	PROPN
futech-305	396	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	396	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	396	11	r.	r.	PROPN
futech-305	396	12	c.	c.	PROPN
futech-305	396	13	wang	wang	PROPN
futech-305	396	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	396	15	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	396	16	a	a	DET
futech-305	396	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
futech-305	396	18	survey	survey	NOUN
futech-305	396	19	on	on	ADP
futech-305	396	20	u	u	ADJ
futech-305	396	21	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	396	22	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	396	23	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	396	24	based	base	VERB
futech-305	396	25	brain	brain	NOUN
futech-305	396	26	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	396	27	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	396	28	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	396	29	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	396	30	computers	computer	NOUN
futech-305	396	31	in	in	ADP
futech-305	396	32	biology	biology	NOUN
futech-305	396	33	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	396	34	medicine	medicine	NOUN
futech-305	396	35	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	396	36	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-305	396	37	.	.	PROPN
futech-305	396	38	160	160	NUM
futech-305	396	39	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	396	40	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-305	396	41	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	396	42	123139	123139	NUM
futech-305	396	43	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	396	44	2024	2024	NUM
futech-305	396	45	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	397	1	[	[	X
futech-305	397	2	12	12	NUM
futech-305	397	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	397	4	z.	z.	PROPN
futech-305	397	5	li	li	PROPN
futech-305	397	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	397	7	x.	x.	PROPN
futech-305	397	8	liu	liu	PROPN
futech-305	397	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	397	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	397	11	j.	j.	PROPN
futech-305	397	12	wu	wu	PROPN
futech-305	397	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	397	14	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	397	15	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-305	397	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-305	397	17	of	of	ADP
futech-305	397	18	u	u	NOUN
futech-305	397	19	-	-	NOUN
futech-305	397	20	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	397	21	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	397	22	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	397	23	-	-	PROPN
futech-305	397	24	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	397	25	for	for	ADP
futech-305	397	26	brain	brain	NOUN
futech-305	397	27	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	397	28	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	397	29	in	in	ADP
futech-305	397	30	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	397	31	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	397	32	"	"	PUNCT
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futech-305	397	34	journal	journal	NOUN
futech-305	397	35	of	of	ADP
futech-305	397	36	imaging	imaging	NOUN
futech-305	397	37	systems	system	NOUN
futech-305	397	38	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	397	39	technology	technology	NOUN
futech-305	397	40	,	,	PUNCT
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futech-305	397	42	.	.	PROPN
futech-305	397	43	32	32	NUM
futech-305	397	44	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	397	45	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-305	397	46	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	397	47	321	321	NUM
futech-305	397	48	-	-	SYM
futech-305	397	49	334	334	NUM
futech-305	397	50	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	397	51	2023	2023	NUM
futech-305	397	52	.	.	PUNCT
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futech-305	398	2	13	13	NUM
futech-305	398	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	398	4	x.	x.	PROPN
futech-305	398	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
futech-305	398	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	398	7	j.	j.	PROPN
futech-305	398	8	liu	liu	PROPN
futech-305	398	9	,	,	PUNCT
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futech-305	398	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	398	14	"	"	PUNCT
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futech-305	398	16	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	398	17	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	398	18	with	with	ADP
futech-305	398	19	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	398	20	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	398	21	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	398	22	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	398	23	deep	deep	ADJ
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futech-305	398	25	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	398	26	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	398	27	journal	journal	NOUN
futech-305	398	28	of	of	ADP
futech-305	398	29	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
futech-305	398	30	engineering	engineering	NOUN
futech-305	398	31	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	398	32	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-305	398	33	.	.	PROPN
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futech-305	399	2	-	-	SYM
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futech-305	399	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	399	5	2025	2025	NUM
futech-305	399	6	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	400	1	[	[	X
futech-305	400	2	14	14	NUM
futech-305	400	3	]	]	X
futech-305	400	4	s.	s.	PROPN
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futech-305	400	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	400	7	p.	p.	PROPN
futech-305	400	8	n.	n.	PROPN
futech-305	400	9	bhat	bhat	PROPN
futech-305	400	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	400	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	400	12	r.	r.	PROPN
futech-305	400	13	b.	b.	PROPN
futech-305	400	14	kumar	kumar	PROPN
futech-305	400	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	400	16	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	400	17	automated	automate	VERB
futech-305	400	18	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	400	19	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	400	20	in	in	ADP
futech-305	400	21	mri	mri	NOUN
futech-305	400	22	scans	scan	NOUN
futech-305	400	23	using	use	VERB
futech-305	400	24	nnu	nnu	PROPN
futech-305	400	25	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	400	26	net	net	NOUN
futech-305	400	27	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	400	28	a	a	DET
futech-305	400	29	comparative	comparative	ADJ
futech-305	400	30	study	study	NOUN
futech-305	400	31	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	400	32	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	400	33	medical	medical	ADJ
futech-305	400	34	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	400	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-305	400	36	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	400	37	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-305	400	38	.	.	PROPN
futech-305	400	39	58	58	NUM
futech-305	400	40	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	400	41	no	no	INTJ
futech-305	400	42	.	.	NOUN
futech-305	400	43	2	2	NUM
futech-305	400	44	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	400	45	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-305	400	46	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	400	47	198	198	NUM
futech-305	400	48	-	-	SYM
futech-305	400	49	209	209	NUM
futech-305	400	50	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	400	51	2024	2024	NUM
futech-305	400	52	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	401	1	[	[	X
futech-305	401	2	15	15	NUM
futech-305	401	3	]	]	X
futech-305	401	4	y.	y.	PROPN
futech-305	401	5	zhao	zhao	PROPN
futech-305	401	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	401	7	x.	x.	PROPN
futech-305	401	8	lin	lin	PROPN
futech-305	401	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	401	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	401	11	l.	l.	PROPN
futech-305	401	12	wu	wu	PROPN
futech-305	401	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	401	14	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	401	15	the	the	DET
futech-305	401	16	role	role	NOUN
futech-305	401	17	of	of	ADP
futech-305	401	18	vision	vision	NOUN
futech-305	401	19	transformers	transformer	NOUN
futech-305	401	20	in	in	ADP
futech-305	401	21	medical	medical	ADJ
futech-305	401	22	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	401	23	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	401	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	401	25	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	401	26	ieee	ieee	NOUN
futech-305	401	27	m.	m.	NOUN
futech-305	401	28	vamsikrishna	vamsikrishna	PROPN
futech-305	401	29	&	&	CCONJ
futech-305	401	30	cs	cs	PROPN
futech-305	401	31	.	.	PROPN
futech-305	401	32	shieh	shieh	PROPN
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futech-305	401	34	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-305	401	35	may	may	AUX
futech-305	401	36	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-305	401	37	volume	volume	VERB
futech-305	401	38	04	04	NUM
futech-305	402	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-305	402	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-305	402	3	02	02	NUM
futech-305	402	4	|	|	NOUN
futech-305	402	5	pages	page	NOUN
futech-305	402	6	104	104	NUM
futech-305	402	7	-	-	SYM
futech-305	402	8	118	118	NUM
futech-305	402	9	118	118	NUM
futech-305	402	10	journal	journal	NOUN
futech-305	402	11	of	of	ADP
futech-305	402	12	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
futech-305	402	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	402	14	health	health	NOUN
futech-305	402	15	informatics	informatic	NOUN
futech-305	402	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	402	17	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-305	402	18	.	.	PROPN
futech-305	402	19	28	28	NUM
futech-305	402	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	402	21	no	no	INTJ
futech-305	402	22	.	.	NOUN
futech-305	402	23	5	5	NUM
futech-305	402	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	402	25	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-305	402	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	403	1	1300	1300	NUM
futech-305	403	2	-	-	SYM
futech-305	403	3	1311	1311	NUM
futech-305	403	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	403	5	2024	2024	NUM
futech-305	403	6	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	404	1	[	[	X
futech-305	404	2	16	16	NUM
futech-305	404	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	404	4	m.	m.	PROPN
futech-305	404	5	k.	k.	PROPN
futech-305	404	6	ghosh	ghosh	PROPN
futech-305	404	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	404	8	m.	m.	NOUN
futech-305	404	9	gupta	gupta	PROPN
futech-305	404	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	404	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	404	12	n.	n.	PROPN
futech-305	404	13	sharma	sharma	PROPN
futech-305	404	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	404	15	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	404	16	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	404	17	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	404	18	using	use	VERB
futech-305	404	19	transformer	transformer	NOUN
futech-305	404	20	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	404	21	based	base	VERB
futech-305	404	22	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	404	23	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	404	24	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	404	25	journal	journal	NOUN
futech-305	404	26	of	of	ADP
futech-305	404	27	medical	medical	ADJ
futech-305	404	28	imaging	imaging	NOUN
futech-305	404	29	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	404	30	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-305	404	31	.	.	PROPN
futech-305	404	32	39	39	NUM
futech-305	404	33	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	404	34	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-305	404	35	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	405	1	211	211	NUM
futech-305	405	2	-	-	SYM
futech-305	405	3	220	220	NUM
futech-305	405	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	405	5	2023	2023	NUM
futech-305	405	6	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	406	1	[	[	X
futech-305	406	2	17	17	NUM
futech-305	406	3	]	]	X
futech-305	406	4	f.	f.	PROPN
futech-305	406	5	wang	wang	PROPN
futech-305	406	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	406	7	m.	m.	PROPN
futech-305	406	8	j.	j.	PROPN
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futech-305	406	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	406	12	a.	a.	PROPN
futech-305	406	13	v.	v.	ADP
futech-305	406	14	singh	singh	PROPN
futech-305	406	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	406	16	"	"	PUNCT
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futech-305	406	18	of	of	ADP
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futech-305	406	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	406	21	transformers	transformer	NOUN
futech-305	406	22	for	for	ADP
futech-305	406	23	medical	medical	ADJ
futech-305	406	24	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	406	25	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	406	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	406	27	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	406	28	ieee	ieee	NOUN
futech-305	406	29	transactions	transaction	NOUN
futech-305	406	30	on	on	ADP
futech-305	406	31	neural	neural	ADJ
futech-305	406	32	networks	network	NOUN
futech-305	406	33	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	406	34	learning	learning	NOUN
futech-305	406	35	systems	system	NOUN
futech-305	406	36	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	406	37	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-305	406	38	.	.	PROPN
futech-305	406	39	34	34	NUM
futech-305	406	40	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	406	41	no	no	INTJ
futech-305	406	42	.	.	NOUN
futech-305	406	43	7	7	NUM
futech-305	406	44	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	406	45	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-305	406	46	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	406	47	1205	1205	NUM
futech-305	406	48	-	-	SYM
futech-305	406	49	1214	1214	NUM
futech-305	406	50	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	406	51	2024	2024	NUM
futech-305	406	52	.	.	PUNCT
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futech-305	407	3	]	]	PUNCT
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futech-305	407	5	s.	s.	PROPN
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futech-305	407	7	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	407	8	h.	h.	PROPN
futech-305	407	9	m.	m.	PROPN
futech-305	407	10	bhat	bhat	PROPN
futech-305	407	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	407	12	"	"	PUNCT
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futech-305	407	14	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	407	15	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	407	16	for	for	ADP
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futech-305	407	18	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	407	19	:	:	PUNCT
futech-305	407	20	a	a	DET
futech-305	407	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
futech-305	407	22	study	study	NOUN
futech-305	407	23	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	407	24	"	"	PUNCT
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futech-305	407	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	407	27	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-305	407	28	.	.	PROPN
futech-305	407	29	55	55	NUM
futech-305	407	30	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	407	31	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-305	407	32	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	407	33	204	204	NUM
futech-305	407	34	-	-	SYM
futech-305	407	35	212	212	NUM
futech-305	407	36	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	407	37	2023	2023	NUM
futech-305	407	38	.	.	PUNCT
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futech-305	408	2	19	19	NUM
futech-305	408	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	408	4	p.	p.	PROPN
futech-305	408	5	k.	k.	PROPN
futech-305	408	6	sharma	sharma	PROPN
futech-305	408	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	408	8	d.	d.	PROPN
futech-305	408	9	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-305	408	10	yadav	yadav	PROPN
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futech-305	408	13	a.	a.	PROPN
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futech-305	408	19	-	-	PUNCT
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futech-305	408	22	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	408	23	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	408	24	using	use	VERB
futech-305	408	25	a	a	DET
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futech-305	408	28	-	-	ADJ
futech-305	408	29	net	net	ADJ
futech-305	408	30	framework	framework	NOUN
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futech-305	408	32	"	"	PUNCT
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futech-305	408	36	ieee	ieee	NOUN
futech-305	408	37	international	international	PROPN
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futech-305	408	39	on	on	ADP
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futech-305	408	42	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	408	43	2023	2023	NUM
futech-305	408	44	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	408	45	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-305	408	46	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	409	1	243	243	NUM
futech-305	409	2	-	-	SYM
futech-305	409	3	250	250	NUM
futech-305	409	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	410	1	[	[	X
futech-305	410	2	20	20	NUM
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futech-305	410	9	s.	s.	PROPN
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futech-305	410	13	j.	j.	PROPN
futech-305	410	14	s.	s.	PROPN
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futech-305	410	17	"	"	PUNCT
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futech-305	410	23	in	in	ADP
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futech-305	410	28	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	410	29	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	410	30	ieee	ieee	NOUN
futech-305	410	31	transactions	transaction	NOUN
futech-305	410	32	on	on	ADP
futech-305	410	33	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	410	34	processing	processing	NOUN
futech-305	410	35	,	,	PUNCT
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futech-305	410	37	.	.	PROPN
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futech-305	410	39	,	,	PUNCT
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futech-305	410	41	.	.	NOUN
futech-305	410	42	4	4	NUM
futech-305	410	43	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	410	44	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-305	410	45	.	.	PUNCT
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futech-305	411	2	-	-	SYM
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futech-305	412	8	r.	r.	PROPN
futech-305	412	9	s.	s.	PROPN
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futech-305	412	15	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	412	16	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	412	17	with	with	ADP
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futech-305	412	19	-	-	PUNCT
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futech-305	412	21	-	-	PUNCT
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futech-305	412	28	computerized	computerized	ADJ
futech-305	412	29	medical	medical	ADJ
futech-305	412	30	imaging	imaging	NOUN
futech-305	412	31	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	412	32	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-305	412	33	.	.	PROPN
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futech-305	412	36	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-305	412	37	.	.	PUNCT
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futech-305	413	2	-	-	SYM
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futech-305	413	5	2023	2023	NUM
futech-305	413	6	.	.	PUNCT
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futech-305	414	3	]	]	X
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futech-305	414	5	n.	n.	PROPN
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futech-305	414	9	l.	l.	PROPN
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futech-305	414	16	in	in	ADP
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futech-305	414	23	"	"	PUNCT
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futech-305	415	7	pp	pp	ADJ
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futech-305	416	2	-	-	SYM
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futech-305	417	15	subregion	subregion	NOUN
futech-305	417	16	detection	detection	NOUN
futech-305	417	17	with	with	ADP
futech-305	417	18	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	417	19	networks	network	NOUN
futech-305	417	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	417	21	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	417	22	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
futech-305	417	23	of	of	ADP
futech-305	417	24	the	the	DET
futech-305	417	25	ieee	ieee	NOUN
futech-305	417	26	international	international	PROPN
futech-305	417	27	conference	conference	NOUN
futech-305	417	28	on	on	ADP
futech-305	417	29	medical	medical	ADJ
futech-305	417	30	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	417	31	processing	processing	NOUN
futech-305	417	32	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	417	33	2025	2025	NUM
futech-305	417	34	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	417	35	pp	pp	ADV
futech-305	417	36	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	418	1	411	411	NUM
futech-305	418	2	-	-	SYM
futech-305	418	3	419	419	NUM
futech-305	418	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	419	1	[	[	X
futech-305	419	2	24	24	NUM
futech-305	419	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	419	4	t.	t.	PROPN
futech-305	419	5	k.	k.	PROPN
futech-305	419	6	huang	huang	PROPN
futech-305	419	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	419	8	j.	j.	PROPN
futech-305	419	9	l.	l.	PROPN
futech-305	419	10	chang	chang	PROPN
futech-305	419	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	419	12	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	419	13	h.	h.	PROPN
futech-305	419	14	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-305	419	15	wei	wei	PROPN
futech-305	419	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	419	17	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	419	18	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-305	419	19	of	of	ADP
futech-305	419	20	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	419	21	cnns	cnn	NOUN
futech-305	419	22	in	in	ADP
futech-305	419	23	tumor	tumor	PROPN
futech-305	419	24	boundary	boundary	ADJ
futech-305	419	25	refinement	refinement	NOUN
futech-305	419	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	419	27	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	419	28	ieee	ieee	NOUN
futech-305	419	29	transactions	transaction	NOUN
futech-305	419	30	on	on	ADP
futech-305	419	31	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
futech-305	419	32	imaging	imaging	NOUN
futech-305	419	33	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	419	34	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-305	419	35	.	.	PROPN
futech-305	419	36	42	42	NUM
futech-305	419	37	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	419	38	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-305	419	39	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	419	40	420432	420432	NUM
futech-305	419	41	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	419	42	2025	2025	NUM
futech-305	419	43	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	420	1	[	[	X
futech-305	420	2	25	25	NUM
futech-305	420	3	]	]	X
futech-305	420	4	y.	y.	PROPN
futech-305	420	5	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-305	420	6	yang	yang	PROPN
futech-305	420	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	420	8	r.	r.	PROPN
futech-305	420	9	j.	j.	PROPN
futech-305	420	10	liu	liu	PROPN
futech-305	420	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	420	12	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	420	13	d.	d.	PROPN
futech-305	420	14	p.	p.	PROPN
futech-305	420	15	weng	weng	PROPN
futech-305	420	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	420	17	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	420	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
futech-305	420	19	of	of	ADP
futech-305	420	20	coarse	coarse	NOUN
futech-305	420	21	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	420	22	to	to	ADP
futech-305	420	23	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	420	24	fine	fine	NOUN
futech-305	420	25	cnn	cnn	PROPN
futech-305	420	26	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	420	27	for	for	ADP
futech-305	420	28	medical	medical	ADJ
futech-305	420	29	image	image	NOUN
futech-305	420	30	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	420	31	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	420	32	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	420	33	journal	journal	NOUN
futech-305	420	34	of	of	ADP
futech-305	420	35	computer	computer	NOUN
futech-305	420	36	vision	vision	NOUN
futech-305	420	37	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	420	38	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-305	420	39	.	.	PROPN
futech-305	420	40	32	32	NUM
futech-305	420	41	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	420	42	no	no	INTJ
futech-305	420	43	.	.	NOUN
futech-305	420	44	3	3	NUM
futech-305	420	45	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	420	46	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-305	420	47	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	421	1	456	456	NUM
futech-305	421	2	-	-	SYM
futech-305	421	3	467	467	NUM
futech-305	421	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	421	5	2024	2024	NUM
futech-305	421	6	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	422	1	[	[	X
futech-305	422	2	26	26	NUM
futech-305	422	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-305	422	4	z.	z.	PROPN
futech-305	422	5	a.	a.	PROPN
futech-305	422	6	li	li	PROPN
futech-305	422	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	422	8	h.	h.	PROPN
futech-305	422	9	j.	j.	PROPN
futech-305	422	10	zhang	zhang	PROPN
futech-305	422	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	422	12	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	422	13	q.	q.	PROPN
futech-305	422	14	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-305	422	15	cheng	cheng	PROPN
futech-305	422	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	422	17	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	422	18	high	high	ADJ
futech-305	422	19	precision	precision	NOUN
futech-305	422	20	tumor	tumor	NOUN
futech-305	422	21	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-305	422	22	using	use	VERB
futech-305	422	23	cascade	cascade	NOUN
futech-305	422	24	cnn	cnn	NOUN
futech-305	422	25	models	model	NOUN
futech-305	422	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	422	27	"	"	PUNCT
futech-305	422	28	journal	journal	NOUN
futech-305	422	29	of	of	ADP
futech-305	422	30	medical	medical	ADJ
futech-305	422	31	imaging	imaging	NOUN
futech-305	422	32	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	422	33	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-305	422	34	.	.	PROPN
futech-305	422	35	31	31	NUM
futech-305	422	36	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	422	37	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-305	422	38	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	422	39	235	235	NUM
futech-305	422	40	-	-	SYM
futech-305	422	41	245	245	NUM
futech-305	422	42	,	,	PUNCT
futech-305	422	43	2023	2023	NUM
futech-305	422	44	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	423	1	this	this	DET
futech-305	423	2	article	article	NOUN
futech-305	423	3	is	be	AUX
futech-305	423	4	an	an	DET
futech-305	423	5	open	open	ADJ
futech-305	423	6	-	-	PUNCT
futech-305	423	7	access	access	NOUN
futech-305	423	8	article	article	NOUN
futech-305	423	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
futech-305	423	10	under	under	ADP
futech-305	423	11	the	the	DET
futech-305	423	12	terms	term	NOUN
futech-305	423	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-305	423	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
futech-305	423	15	of	of	ADP
futech-305	423	16	the	the	DET
futech-305	423	17	creative	creative	ADJ
futech-305	423	18	commons	common	NOUN
futech-305	423	19	attribution	attribution	NOUN
futech-305	423	20	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	423	21	cc	cc	NOUN
futech-305	423	22	by	by	ADP
futech-305	423	23	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	423	24	license	license	NOUN
futech-305	423	25	(	(	PUNCT
futech-305	423	26	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
futech-305	423	27	)	)	PUNCT
futech-305	423	28	.	.	PUNCT
futech-305	424	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN