id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
futech-406	1	1	x.	x.	NOUN
futech-406	1	2	hao	hao	PROPN
futech-406	1	3	et	et	PROPN
futech-406	1	4	al	al	PROPN
futech-406	1	5	.	.	PROPN
futech-406	1	6	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-406	1	7	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-406	1	8	november	november	PROPN
futech-406	1	9	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-406	1	10	volume	volume	NOUN
futech-406	1	11	04	04	NUM
futech-406	2	1	|	|	ADV
futech-406	2	2	issue	issue	VERB
futech-406	2	3	04	04	NUM
futech-406	3	1	|	|	CCONJ
futech-406	3	2	pages	page	NOUN
futech-406	3	3	01	01	NUM
futech-406	3	4	-	-	SYM
futech-406	3	5	11	11	NUM
futech-406	3	6	1	1	NUM
futech-406	3	7	article	article	NOUN
futech-406	3	8	the	the	DET
futech-406	3	9	impact	impact	NOUN
futech-406	3	10	of	of	ADP
futech-406	3	11	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	3	12	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	3	13	driven	drive	VERB
futech-406	3	14	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	3	15	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
futech-406	3	16	on	on	ADP
futech-406	3	17	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	3	18	development	development	PROPN
futech-406	4	1	xiaofei	xiaofei	PROPN
futech-406	4	2	hao	hao	PROPN
futech-406	4	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	4	4	aotip	aotip	ADP
futech-406	4	5	ratniyom	ratniyom	PROPN
futech-406	4	6	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	4	8	sivalap	sivalap	PROPN
futech-406	4	9	sukpaiboonwat	sukpaiboonwat	VERB
futech-406	4	10	faculty	faculty	NOUN
futech-406	4	11	of	of	ADP
futech-406	4	12	economics	economic	NOUN
futech-406	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	4	14	srinakharinwirot	srinakharinwirot	PROPN
futech-406	4	15	university	university	NOUN
futech-406	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	4	17	114	114	NUM
futech-406	4	18	sukhumvit	sukhumvit	NOUN
futech-406	4	19	23	23	NUM
futech-406	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	4	21	bangkok	bangkok	PROPN
futech-406	4	22	10110	10110	NUM
futech-406	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	4	24	thailand	thailand	PROPN
futech-406	4	25	a	a	DET
futech-406	4	26	r	r	NOUN
futech-406	4	27	t	t	NOUN
futech-406	5	1	i	i	PRON
futech-406	5	2	c	c	NOUN
futech-406	5	3	l	l	NOUN
futech-406	5	4	e	e	NOUN
futech-406	6	1	i	i	PRON
futech-406	6	2	n	n	VERB
futech-406	6	3	f	f	NOUN
futech-406	6	4	o	o	NOUN
futech-406	6	5	article	article	NOUN
futech-406	6	6	history	history	NOUN
futech-406	6	7	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	6	8	received	receive	VERB
futech-406	6	9	06	06	NUM
futech-406	6	10	may	may	AUX
futech-406	6	11	2025	2025	NUM
futech-406	6	12	received	receive	VERB
futech-406	6	13	in	in	ADP
futech-406	6	14	revised	revise	VERB
futech-406	6	15	form	form	NOUN
futech-406	6	16	13	13	NUM
futech-406	6	17	june	june	PROPN
futech-406	6	18	2025	2025	NUM
futech-406	6	19	accepted	accept	VERB
futech-406	6	20	24	24	NUM
futech-406	6	21	june	june	PROPN
futech-406	6	22	2025	2025	NUM
futech-406	6	23	keywords	keyword	NOUN
futech-406	6	24	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	6	25	artificial	artificial	ADJ
futech-406	6	26	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
futech-406	6	27	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	6	28	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	6	29	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
futech-406	6	30	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	6	31	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	6	32	development	development	NOUN
futech-406	6	33	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	6	34	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	6	35	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	6	36	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	6	37	working	work	VERB
futech-406	6	38	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	6	39	age	age	NOUN
futech-406	6	40	population	population	NOUN
futech-406	6	41	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	6	42	digital	digital	ADJ
futech-406	6	43	transformation	transformation	NOUN
futech-406	6	44	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	6	45	corresponding	correspond	VERB
futech-406	6	46	author	author	NOUN
futech-406	6	47	email	email	NOUN
futech-406	6	48	address	address	NOUN
futech-406	6	49	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	6	50	aotip.ratniyom@gmail.com	aotip.ratniyom@gmail.com	X
futech-406	6	51	doi	doi	NOUN
futech-406	6	52	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	6	53	10.55670	10.55670	NUM
futech-406	6	54	/	/	SYM
futech-406	6	55	fpll.futech.4.4.1	fpll.futech.4.4.1	NOUN
futech-406	6	56	a	a	DET
futech-406	6	57	b	b	PROPN
futech-406	6	58	s	s	ADP
futech-406	6	59	t	t	PROPN
futech-406	6	60	r	r	NOUN
futech-406	6	61	a	a	DET
futech-406	6	62	c	c	NOUN
futech-406	6	63	t	t	NOUN
futech-406	6	64	the	the	DET
futech-406	6	65	paper	paper	NOUN
futech-406	6	66	clarifies	clarify	VERB
futech-406	6	67	the	the	DET
futech-406	6	68	interdependencies	interdependency	NOUN
futech-406	6	69	between	between	ADP
futech-406	6	70	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	6	71	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	6	72	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	6	73	industry	industry	NOUN
futech-406	6	74	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
futech-406	6	75	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	6	76	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	6	77	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	6	78	development	development	NOUN
futech-406	6	79	in	in	ADP
futech-406	6	80	the	the	DET
futech-406	6	81	context	context	NOUN
futech-406	6	82	of	of	ADP
futech-406	6	83	global	global	ADJ
futech-406	6	84	digital	digital	ADJ
futech-406	6	85	transformation	transformation	NOUN
futech-406	6	86	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	7	1	with	with	ADP
futech-406	7	2	mixed	mixed	ADJ
futech-406	7	3	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	7	4	methods	method	NOUN
futech-406	7	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
futech-406	7	6	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
futech-406	7	7	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	7	8	case	case	NOUN
futech-406	7	9	studies	study	NOUN
futech-406	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	7	11	we	we	PRON
futech-406	7	12	test	test	NOUN
futech-406	7	13	models	model	NOUN
futech-406	7	14	formalizing	formalize	VERB
futech-406	7	15	mediating	mediating	NOUN
futech-406	7	16	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	7	17	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	7	18	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	7	19	in	in	ADP
futech-406	7	20	aiindustry	aiindustry	NOUN
futech-406	7	21	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	7	22	economy	economy	NOUN
futech-406	7	23	relations	relation	NOUN
futech-406	7	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	8	1	our	our	PRON
futech-406	8	2	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-406	8	3	leverages	leverage	VERB
futech-406	8	4	a	a	DET
futech-406	8	5	novel	novel	NOUN
futech-406	8	6	ai	ai	INTJ
futech-406	8	7	penetration	penetration	NOUN
futech-406	8	8	score	score	NOUN
futech-406	8	9	by	by	ADP
futech-406	8	10	industries	industry	NOUN
futech-406	8	11	alongside	alongside	ADP
futech-406	8	12	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	8	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
futech-406	8	14	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	8	15	measures	measure	NOUN
futech-406	8	16	of	of	ADP
futech-406	8	17	industry	industry	NOUN
futech-406	8	18	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
futech-406	8	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	9	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	9	2	results	result	NOUN
futech-406	9	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
futech-406	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
futech-406	9	5	ai	ai	INTJ
futech-406	9	6	uptake	uptake	ADJ
futech-406	9	7	mediates	mediate	NOUN
futech-406	9	8	the	the	DET
futech-406	9	9	pass	pass	NOUN
futech-406	9	10	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	9	11	through	through	NOUN
futech-406	9	12	of	of	ADP
futech-406	9	13	industry	industry	NOUN
futech-406	9	14	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	9	15	change	change	NOUN
futech-406	9	16	to	to	ADP
futech-406	9	17	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	9	18	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-406	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	9	20	with	with	ADP
futech-406	9	21	contribution	contribution	NOUN
futech-406	9	22	levels	level	NOUN
futech-406	9	23	increasing	increase	VERB
futech-406	9	24	above	above	ADP
futech-406	9	25	certain	certain	ADJ
futech-406	9	26	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	10	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
futech-406	10	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
futech-406	10	3	that	that	SCONJ
futech-406	10	4	the	the	DET
futech-406	10	5	association	association	NOUN
futech-406	10	6	between	between	ADP
futech-406	10	7	the	the	DET
futech-406	10	8	working	work	VERB
futech-406	10	9	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	10	10	age	age	NOUN
futech-406	10	11	population	population	NOUN
futech-406	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	10	13	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	10	14	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	10	15	varies	vary	VERB
futech-406	10	16	by	by	ADP
futech-406	10	17	alternative	alternative	ADJ
futech-406	10	18	industry	industry	NOUN
futech-406	10	19	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
futech-406	10	20	rankings	ranking	NOUN
futech-406	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	10	22	with	with	ADP
futech-406	10	23	technologically	technologically	ADV
futech-406	10	24	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
futech-406	10	25	structures	structure	NOUN
futech-406	10	26	making	make	VERB
futech-406	10	27	better	well	ADJ
futech-406	10	28	use	use	NOUN
futech-406	10	29	of	of	ADP
futech-406	10	30	demographic	demographic	ADJ
futech-406	10	31	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
futech-406	10	32	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	11	1	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	11	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	11	3	identifies	identify	VERB
futech-406	11	4	regimes	regime	NOUN
futech-406	11	5	where	where	SCONJ
futech-406	11	6	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	11	7	substitutes	substitute	NOUN
futech-406	11	8	for	for	ADP
futech-406	11	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
futech-406	11	10	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	11	11	relations	relation	NOUN
futech-406	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	11	13	revealing	reveal	VERB
futech-406	11	14	policy	policy	NOUN
futech-406	11	15	intervention	intervention	NOUN
futech-406	11	16	points	point	NOUN
futech-406	11	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	12	1	these	these	DET
futech-406	12	2	findings	finding	NOUN
futech-406	12	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
futech-406	12	4	to	to	ADP
futech-406	12	5	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	12	6	theory	theory	NOUN
futech-406	12	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
futech-406	12	8	by	by	ADP
futech-406	12	9	measuring	measure	VERB
futech-406	12	10	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	12	11	's	's	PART
futech-406	12	12	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
futech-406	12	13	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	12	14	function	function	NOUN
futech-406	12	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	12	16	offer	offer	VERB
futech-406	12	17	methodological	methodological	ADJ
futech-406	12	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
futech-406	12	19	in	in	ADP
futech-406	12	20	the	the	DET
futech-406	12	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	12	22	of	of	ADP
futech-406	12	23	technological	technological	ADJ
futech-406	12	24	contributions	contribution	NOUN
futech-406	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	13	1	strategic	strategic	ADJ
futech-406	13	2	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	13	3	development	development	NOUN
futech-406	13	4	agendas	agenda	NOUN
futech-406	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	13	6	human	human	ADJ
futech-406	13	7	capital	capital	NOUN
futech-406	13	8	policies	policy	NOUN
futech-406	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	13	11	coordination	coordination	NOUN
futech-406	13	12	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
futech-406	13	13	are	be	AUX
futech-406	13	14	among	among	ADP
futech-406	13	15	the	the	DET
futech-406	13	16	key	key	ADJ
futech-406	13	17	implications	implication	NOUN
futech-406	13	18	required	require	VERB
futech-406	13	19	to	to	PART
futech-406	13	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
futech-406	13	21	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
futech-406	13	22	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	13	23	in	in	ADP
futech-406	13	24	the	the	DET
futech-406	13	25	digital	digital	ADJ
futech-406	13	26	economy	economy	NOUN
futech-406	13	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	14	1	this	this	DET
futech-406	14	2	study	study	NOUN
futech-406	14	3	closes	close	VERB
futech-406	14	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
futech-406	14	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
futech-406	14	6	on	on	ADP
futech-406	14	7	how	how	SCONJ
futech-406	14	8	demographic	demographic	ADJ
futech-406	14	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	14	10	technological	technological	ADJ
futech-406	14	11	drivers	driver	NOUN
futech-406	14	12	interact	interact	VERB
futech-406	14	13	through	through	ADP
futech-406	14	14	industry	industry	NOUN
futech-406	14	15	structures	structure	NOUN
futech-406	14	16	to	to	PART
futech-406	14	17	determine	determine	VERB
futech-406	14	18	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	14	19	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
futech-406	14	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	15	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
futech-406	15	2	results	result	NOUN
futech-406	15	3	show	show	VERB
futech-406	15	4	that	that	SCONJ
futech-406	15	5	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	15	6	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	15	7	mediates	mediate	VERB
futech-406	15	8	52.8	52.8	NUM
futech-406	15	9	%	%	NOUN
futech-406	15	10	of	of	ADP
futech-406	15	11	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
futech-406	15	12	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
futech-406	15	13	's	's	PART
futech-406	15	14	impact	impact	NOUN
futech-406	15	15	on	on	ADP
futech-406	15	16	gdp	gdp	NOUN
futech-406	15	17	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	15	19	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	15	20	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	15	21	emerge	emerge	VERB
futech-406	15	22	at	at	ADP
futech-406	15	23	an	an	DET
futech-406	15	24	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	15	25	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	15	26	index	index	NOUN
futech-406	15	27	of	of	ADP
futech-406	15	28	0.43	0.43	NUM
futech-406	15	29	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	15	30	0.45	0.45	NUM
futech-406	15	31	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	15	32	where	where	SCONJ
futech-406	15	33	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	15	34	impacts	impact	NOUN
futech-406	15	35	increase	increase	VERB
futech-406	15	36	threefold	threefold	ADV
futech-406	15	37	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	15	38	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	15	39	the	the	DET
futech-406	15	40	working	work	VERB
futech-406	15	41	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	15	42	age	age	NOUN
futech-406	15	43	population	population	NOUN
futech-406	15	44	's	's	PART
futech-406	15	45	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	15	46	effect	effect	NOUN
futech-406	15	47	varies	vary	VERB
futech-406	15	48	from	from	ADP
futech-406	15	49	0.072	0.072	NUM
futech-406	15	50	below	below	ADP
futech-406	15	51	the	the	DET
futech-406	15	52	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	15	53	to	to	ADP
futech-406	15	54	0.411	0.411	NUM
futech-406	15	55	above	above	ADP
futech-406	15	56	the	the	DET
futech-406	15	57	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	15	58	in	in	ADP
futech-406	15	59	the	the	DET
futech-406	15	60	highest	high	ADJ
futech-406	15	61	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	15	62	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
futech-406	15	63	quartile	quartile	NOUN
futech-406	15	64	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	16	1	1	1	X
futech-406	16	2	.	.	X
futech-406	16	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
futech-406	16	4	the	the	DET
futech-406	16	5	global	global	ADJ
futech-406	16	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	16	7	system	system	NOUN
futech-406	16	8	is	be	AUX
futech-406	16	9	undergoing	undergo	VERB
futech-406	16	10	rapid	rapid	ADJ
futech-406	16	11	digital	digital	ADJ
futech-406	16	12	transformation	transformation	NOUN
futech-406	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	16	14	characterized	characterize	VERB
futech-406	16	15	by	by	ADP
futech-406	16	16	technological	technological	ADJ
futech-406	16	17	revolution	revolution	NOUN
futech-406	16	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	16	19	shifting	shift	VERB
futech-406	16	20	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	16	21	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
futech-406	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	17	1	ai	ai	AUX
futech-406	17	2	stands	stand	NOUN
futech-406	17	3	as	as	ADP
futech-406	17	4	a	a	DET
futech-406	17	5	central	central	ADJ
futech-406	17	6	transformative	transformative	ADJ
futech-406	17	7	force	force	NOUN
futech-406	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	17	9	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
futech-406	17	10	reshaping	reshape	VERB
futech-406	17	11	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	17	12	structures	structure	NOUN
futech-406	17	13	[	[	X
futech-406	17	14	1	1	NUM
futech-406	17	15	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	17	16	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	18	1	technologies	technology	NOUN
futech-406	18	2	like	like	ADP
futech-406	18	3	machine	machine	NOUN
futech-406	18	4	learning	learning	NOUN
futech-406	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	18	6	deep	deep	ADJ
futech-406	18	7	learning	learning	NOUN
futech-406	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	18	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	18	10	computer	computer	NOUN
futech-406	18	11	vision	vision	NOUN
futech-406	18	12	are	be	AUX
futech-406	18	13	being	be	AUX
futech-406	18	14	deployed	deploy	VERB
futech-406	18	15	across	across	ADP
futech-406	18	16	industries	industry	NOUN
futech-406	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	18	18	automating	automate	VERB
futech-406	18	19	complex	complex	ADJ
futech-406	18	20	work	work	NOUN
futech-406	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	18	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
futech-406	18	23	decisions	decision	NOUN
futech-406	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	18	25	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	18	26	creating	create	VERB
futech-406	18	27	new	new	ADJ
futech-406	18	28	value	value	NOUN
futech-406	18	29	sources	source	NOUN
futech-406	18	30	[	[	X
futech-406	18	31	2	2	NUM
futech-406	18	32	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	18	33	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	19	1	this	this	DET
futech-406	19	2	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	19	3	differs	differ	VERB
futech-406	19	4	from	from	ADP
futech-406	19	5	previous	previous	ADJ
futech-406	19	6	technological	technological	ADJ
futech-406	19	7	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
futech-406	19	8	in	in	ADP
futech-406	19	9	its	its	PRON
futech-406	19	10	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	19	11	impact	impact	NOUN
futech-406	19	12	potential	potential	NOUN
futech-406	19	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	20	1	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	20	2	's	's	PART
futech-406	20	3	implications	implication	NOUN
futech-406	20	4	extend	extend	VERB
futech-406	20	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
futech-406	20	6	productivity	productivity	NOUN
futech-406	20	7	increases	increase	NOUN
futech-406	20	8	to	to	ADP
futech-406	20	9	industry	industry	NOUN
futech-406	20	10	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	20	12	labor	labor	NOUN
futech-406	20	13	markets	market	NOUN
futech-406	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	20	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	20	16	competitive	competitive	ADJ
futech-406	20	17	positioning	positioning	NOUN
futech-406	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	20	19	with	with	ADP
futech-406	20	20	consequences	consequence	NOUN
futech-406	20	21	varying	vary	VERB
futech-406	20	22	across	across	ADP
futech-406	20	23	firms	firm	NOUN
futech-406	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	20	25	industries	industry	NOUN
futech-406	20	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	20	27	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	20	28	locations	location	NOUN
futech-406	20	29	[	[	X
futech-406	20	30	3	3	NUM
futech-406	20	31	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	21	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	21	2	technological	technological	ADJ
futech-406	21	3	changeeconomic	changeeconomic	ADJ
futech-406	21	4	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	21	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	21	6	is	be	AUX
futech-406	21	7	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
futech-406	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	21	9	challenging	challenge	VERB
futech-406	21	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
futech-406	21	11	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	21	12	theory	theory	NOUN
futech-406	21	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	22	1	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-406	22	2	1	1	NUM
futech-406	22	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
futech-406	22	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
futech-406	22	5	differences	difference	NOUN
futech-406	22	6	between	between	ADP
futech-406	22	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
futech-406	22	8	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	22	9	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	22	10	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	22	11	enabled	enable	VERB
futech-406	22	12	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	22	13	systems	system	NOUN
futech-406	22	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	23	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
futech-406	23	2	systems	system	NOUN
futech-406	23	3	show	show	VERB
futech-406	23	4	limited	limited	ADJ
futech-406	23	5	productivity	productivity	NOUN
futech-406	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	23	7	slower	slow	ADJ
futech-406	23	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
futech-406	23	9	cycles	cycle	NOUN
futech-406	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	23	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	23	12	lower	low	ADJ
futech-406	23	13	value	value	NOUN
futech-406	23	14	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	23	15	chain	chain	NOUN
futech-406	23	16	positioning	positioning	NOUN
futech-406	23	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	24	1	ai	ai	AUX
futech-406	24	2	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	24	3	enabled	enable	VERB
futech-406	24	4	systems	system	NOUN
futech-406	24	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
futech-406	24	6	enhanced	enhance	VERB
futech-406	24	7	productivity	productivity	NOUN
futech-406	24	8	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	25	1	modern	modern	ADJ
futech-406	25	2	industry	industry	NOUN
futech-406	25	3	balances	balance	VERB
futech-406	25	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
futech-406	25	5	with	with	ADP
futech-406	25	6	high	high	ADJ
futech-406	25	7	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	25	8	tech	tech	NOUN
futech-406	25	9	solutions	solution	NOUN
futech-406	25	10	amid	amid	ADP
futech-406	25	11	competitive	competitive	ADJ
futech-406	25	12	pressures	pressure	NOUN
futech-406	25	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	26	1	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	26	2	structures	structure	NOUN
futech-406	26	3	both	both	CCONJ
futech-406	26	4	drive	drive	VERB
futech-406	26	5	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	26	6	are	be	AUX
futech-406	26	7	driven	drive	VERB
futech-406	26	8	by	by	ADP
futech-406	26	9	technology	technology	NOUN
futech-406	26	10	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	26	11	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	27	1	brynjolfsson	brynjolfsson	NOUN
futech-406	27	2	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	27	3	mcafee	mcafee	NOUN
futech-406	27	4	[	[	X
futech-406	27	5	4	4	NUM
futech-406	27	6	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	27	7	refer	refer	VERB
futech-406	27	8	to	to	ADP
futech-406	27	9	this	this	PRON
futech-406	27	10	as	as	ADP
futech-406	27	11	"	"	PUNCT
futech-406	27	12	the	the	DET
futech-406	27	13	second	second	ADJ
futech-406	27	14	machine	machine	NOUN
futech-406	27	15	age	age	NOUN
futech-406	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	27	17	"	"	PUNCT
futech-406	27	18	where	where	SCONJ
futech-406	27	19	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
futech-406	27	20	technologies	technology	NOUN
futech-406	27	21	augment	augment	VERB
futech-406	27	22	human	human	ADJ
futech-406	27	23	capacities	capacity	NOUN
futech-406	27	24	while	while	SCONJ
futech-406	27	25	challenging	challenge	VERB
futech-406	27	26	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	27	27	structures	structure	NOUN
futech-406	27	28	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	28	1	this	this	DET
futech-406	28	2	research	research	NOUN
futech-406	28	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
futech-406	28	4	how	how	SCONJ
futech-406	28	5	ai	ai	AUX
futech-406	28	6	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	28	7	adds	add	VERB
futech-406	28	8	value	value	NOUN
futech-406	28	9	in	in	ADP
futech-406	28	10	industries	industry	NOUN
futech-406	28	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	28	12	how	how	SCONJ
futech-406	28	13	industry	industry	NOUN
futech-406	28	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
futech-406	28	15	shape	shape	VERB
futech-406	28	16	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	28	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	29	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
futech-406	29	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
futech-406	29	3	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	29	4	's	's	PART
futech-406	29	5	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	29	6	impact	impact	NOUN
futech-406	29	7	becomes	becomes	AUX
futech-406	29	8	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
futech-406	29	9	at	at	ADP
futech-406	29	10	critical	critical	ADJ
futech-406	29	11	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	29	12	levels	level	NOUN
futech-406	29	13	[	[	X
futech-406	29	14	5	5	NUM
futech-406	29	15	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	29	16	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	30	1	using	use	VERB
futech-406	30	2	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	30	3	regression	regression	NOUN
futech-406	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	30	5	we	we	PRON
futech-406	30	6	identify	identify	VERB
futech-406	30	7	these	these	DET
futech-406	30	8	critical	critical	ADJ
futech-406	30	9	points	point	NOUN
futech-406	30	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	30	11	characterize	characterize	VERB
futech-406	30	12	regime	regime	NOUN
futech-406	30	13	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	30	14	specific	specific	ADJ
futech-406	30	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	30	16	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	31	1	we	we	PRON
futech-406	31	2	also	also	ADV
futech-406	31	3	explore	explore	VERB
futech-406	31	4	how	how	SCONJ
futech-406	31	5	the	the	DET
futech-406	31	6	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	31	7	of	of	ADP
futech-406	31	8	the	the	DET
futech-406	31	9	working	work	VERB
futech-406	31	10	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	31	11	age	age	NOUN
futech-406	31	12	population	population	NOUN
futech-406	31	13	on	on	ADP
futech-406	31	14	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	31	15	vary	vary	VERB
futech-406	31	16	across	across	ADP
futech-406	31	17	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	31	18	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
futech-406	31	19	levels	level	NOUN
futech-406	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	31	21	as	as	SCONJ
futech-406	31	22	demographic	demographic	ADJ
futech-406	31	23	impacts	impact	NOUN
futech-406	31	24	depend	depend	VERB
futech-406	31	25	on	on	ADP
futech-406	31	26	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	31	27	technological	technological	ADJ
futech-406	31	28	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
futech-406	31	29	[	[	X
futech-406	31	30	6	6	NUM
futech-406	31	31	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	31	32	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	32	1	may	may	AUX
futech-406	32	2	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-406	32	3	volume	volume	VERB
futech-406	32	4	01	01	NUM
futech-406	33	1	|	|	ADV
futech-406	33	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-406	33	3	01	01	NUM
futech-406	34	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-406	34	2	pages	page	NOUN
futech-406	34	3	0103	0103	NUM
futech-406	34	4	issn	issn	PROPN
futech-406	34	5	2832	2832	NUM
futech-406	34	6	-	-	SYM
futech-406	34	7	0379	0379	NUM
futech-406	34	8	open	open	ADJ
futech-406	34	9	access	access	NOUN
futech-406	34	10	journal	journal	PROPN
futech-406	34	11	journal	journal	PROPN
futech-406	34	12	homepage	homepage	NOUN
futech-406	34	13	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	34	14	https://fupubco.com/futech	https://fupubco.com/futech	PROPN
futech-406	34	15	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.futech.0.0.0	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.futech.0.0.0	VERB
futech-406	34	16	future	future	ADJ
futech-406	34	17	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-406	34	18	november	november	PROPN
futech-406	34	19	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-406	34	20	volume	volume	NOUN
futech-406	34	21	04	04	NUM
futech-406	35	1	|	|	ADV
futech-406	35	2	issue	issue	VERB
futech-406	35	3	04	04	NUM
futech-406	36	1	|	|	CCONJ
futech-406	36	2	pages	page	NOUN
futech-406	36	3	01	01	NUM
futech-406	36	4	-	-	SYM
futech-406	36	5	11	11	NUM
futech-406	36	6	journal	journal	NOUN
futech-406	36	7	homepage	homepage	NOUN
futech-406	36	8	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	36	9	https://fupubco.com/futech	https://fupubco.com/futech	PROPN
futech-406	36	10	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.futech.4.4.1	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.futech.4.4.1	VERB
futech-406	36	11	future	future	ADJ
futech-406	36	12	technology	technology	NOUN
futech-406	36	13	open	open	ADJ
futech-406	36	14	access	access	NOUN
futech-406	36	15	journal	journal	PROPN
futech-406	36	16	issn	issn	PROPN
futech-406	36	17	2832	2832	NUM
futech-406	36	18	-	-	SYM
futech-406	36	19	0379	0379	NUM
futech-406	36	20	mailto:aotip.ratniyom@gmail.com	mailto:aotip.ratniyom@gmail.com	NOUN
futech-406	36	21	https://fupubco.com/futech	https://fupubco.com/futech	PRON
futech-406	36	22	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.futech.0.0.0	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.futech.0.0.0	VERB
futech-406	36	23	https://fupubco.com/futech	https://fupubco.com/futech	PROPN
futech-406	37	1	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.futech.4.4.1	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.futech.4.4.1	ADJ
futech-406	37	2	x.	x.	NOUN
futech-406	37	3	hao	hao	PROPN
futech-406	37	4	et	et	PROPN
futech-406	37	5	al	al	PROPN
futech-406	37	6	.	.	PROPN
futech-406	37	7	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-406	37	8	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-406	37	9	november	november	PROPN
futech-406	37	10	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-406	37	11	volume	volume	NOUN
futech-406	37	12	04	04	NUM
futech-406	38	1	|	|	ADV
futech-406	38	2	issue	issue	VERB
futech-406	38	3	04	04	NUM
futech-406	39	1	|	|	CCONJ
futech-406	39	2	pages	page	NOUN
futech-406	39	3	01	01	NUM
futech-406	39	4	-	-	SYM
futech-406	39	5	11	11	NUM
futech-406	39	6	2	2	NUM
futech-406	39	7	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-406	39	8	1	1	NUM
futech-406	39	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	39	10	comparison	comparison	NOUN
futech-406	39	11	of	of	ADP
futech-406	39	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
futech-406	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	39	14	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	39	15	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	39	16	enabled	enable	VERB
futech-406	39	17	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	39	18	systems	system	NOUN
futech-406	39	19	this	this	DET
futech-406	39	20	study	study	NOUN
futech-406	39	21	pursues	pursue	VERB
futech-406	39	22	three	three	NUM
futech-406	39	23	specific	specific	ADJ
futech-406	39	24	objectives	objective	NOUN
futech-406	39	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	40	1	first	first	ADV
futech-406	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	40	3	we	we	PRON
futech-406	40	4	aim	aim	VERB
futech-406	40	5	to	to	PART
futech-406	40	6	empirically	empirically	ADV
futech-406	40	7	quantify	quantify	VERB
futech-406	40	8	how	how	SCONJ
futech-406	40	9	ai	ai	AUX
futech-406	40	10	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	40	11	mediates	mediate	VERB
futech-406	40	12	the	the	DET
futech-406	40	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	40	14	between	between	ADP
futech-406	40	15	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	40	16	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	40	18	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	40	19	development	development	NOUN
futech-406	40	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
futech-406	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	40	22	moving	move	VERB
futech-406	40	23	beyond	beyond	ADP
futech-406	40	24	simple	simple	ADJ
futech-406	40	25	correlation	correlation	NOUN
futech-406	40	26	to	to	PART
futech-406	40	27	identify	identify	VERB
futech-406	40	28	transmission	transmission	NOUN
futech-406	40	29	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
futech-406	40	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	41	1	second	second	ADJ
futech-406	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	41	3	we	we	PRON
futech-406	41	4	seek	seek	VERB
futech-406	41	5	to	to	PART
futech-406	41	6	identify	identify	VERB
futech-406	41	7	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	41	8	measure	measure	VERB
futech-406	41	9	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	41	10	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	41	11	in	in	ADP
futech-406	41	12	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	41	13	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	41	14	that	that	PRON
futech-406	41	15	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
futech-406	41	16	alter	alter	VERB
futech-406	41	17	the	the	DET
futech-406	41	18	nature	nature	NOUN
futech-406	41	19	of	of	ADP
futech-406	41	20	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	41	21	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	41	22	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	41	23	relationships	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	41	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	42	1	third	third	ADJ
futech-406	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	42	3	we	we	PRON
futech-406	42	4	examine	examine	VERB
futech-406	42	5	how	how	SCONJ
futech-406	42	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	42	7	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
futech-406	42	8	levels	level	NOUN
futech-406	42	9	moderate	moderate	VERB
futech-406	42	10	the	the	DET
futech-406	42	11	impact	impact	NOUN
futech-406	42	12	of	of	ADP
futech-406	42	13	demographic	demographic	ADJ
futech-406	42	14	factors	factor	NOUN
futech-406	42	15	on	on	ADP
futech-406	42	16	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	42	17	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	42	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
futech-406	42	20	the	the	DET
futech-406	42	21	working	work	VERB
futech-406	42	22	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	42	23	age	age	NOUN
futech-406	42	24	population	population	NOUN
futech-406	42	25	dividend	dividend	NOUN
futech-406	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	43	1	these	these	DET
futech-406	43	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
futech-406	43	3	address	address	VERB
futech-406	43	4	critical	critical	ADJ
futech-406	43	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
futech-406	43	6	in	in	ADP
futech-406	43	7	understanding	understand	VERB
futech-406	43	8	the	the	DET
futech-406	43	9	complex	complex	ADJ
futech-406	43	10	interactions	interaction	NOUN
futech-406	43	11	between	between	ADP
futech-406	43	12	technological	technological	ADJ
futech-406	43	13	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	43	15	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	43	16	transformation	transformation	NOUN
futech-406	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	43	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	43	19	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	43	20	development	development	NOUN
futech-406	43	21	in	in	ADP
futech-406	43	22	the	the	DET
futech-406	43	23	digital	digital	ADJ
futech-406	43	24	era	era	NOUN
futech-406	43	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	44	1	our	our	PRON
futech-406	44	2	work	work	NOUN
futech-406	44	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
futech-406	44	4	to	to	ADP
futech-406	44	5	understanding	understand	VERB
futech-406	44	6	technological	technological	ADJ
futech-406	44	7	change	change	NOUN
futech-406	44	8	by	by	ADP
futech-406	44	9	advancing	advance	VERB
futech-406	44	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
futech-406	44	11	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	44	12	models	model	NOUN
futech-406	44	13	that	that	PRON
futech-406	44	14	integrate	integrate	VERB
futech-406	44	15	structural	structural	ADJ
futech-406	44	16	economics	economic	NOUN
futech-406	44	17	with	with	ADP
futech-406	44	18	digital	digital	ADJ
futech-406	44	19	economy	economy	NOUN
futech-406	44	20	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
futech-406	44	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	45	1	while	while	SCONJ
futech-406	45	2	existing	exist	VERB
futech-406	45	3	theories	theory	NOUN
futech-406	45	4	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
futech-406	45	5	technology	technology	NOUN
futech-406	45	6	's	's	PART
futech-406	45	7	role	role	NOUN
futech-406	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	45	9	they	they	PRON
futech-406	45	10	often	often	ADV
futech-406	45	11	treat	treat	VERB
futech-406	45	12	advancement	advancement	NOUN
futech-406	45	13	as	as	ADP
futech-406	45	14	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
futech-406	45	15	without	without	ADP
futech-406	45	16	addressing	address	VERB
futech-406	45	17	sector	sector	NOUN
futech-406	45	18	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	45	19	specific	specific	ADJ
futech-406	45	20	patterns	pattern	NOUN
futech-406	45	21	or	or	CCONJ
futech-406	45	22	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	45	23	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	45	24	[	[	X
futech-406	45	25	7	7	NUM
futech-406	45	26	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	45	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	46	1	we	we	PRON
futech-406	46	2	develop	develop	VERB
futech-406	46	3	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
futech-406	46	4	conceptualizations	conceptualization	NOUN
futech-406	46	5	of	of	ADP
futech-406	46	6	the	the	DET
futech-406	46	7	influence	influence	NOUN
futech-406	46	8	of	of	ADP
futech-406	46	9	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	46	10	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	46	11	on	on	ADP
futech-406	46	12	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	46	13	through	through	ADP
futech-406	46	14	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	46	15	structural	structural	ADJ
futech-406	46	16	change	change	NOUN
futech-406	46	17	[	[	X
futech-406	46	18	8	8	NUM
futech-406	46	19	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	46	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	47	1	we	we	PRON
futech-406	47	2	quantify	quantify	VERB
futech-406	47	3	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	47	4	's	's	PART
futech-406	47	5	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	47	6	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	47	7	using	use	VERB
futech-406	47	8	industry	industry	NOUN
futech-406	47	9	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	47	10	indexes	index	NOUN
futech-406	47	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	47	12	inform	inform	VERB
futech-406	47	13	policy	policy	NOUN
futech-406	47	14	through	through	ADP
futech-406	47	15	econometric	econometric	ADJ
futech-406	47	16	findings	finding	NOUN
futech-406	47	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	48	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	48	2	research	research	NOUN
futech-406	48	3	examines	examine	VERB
futech-406	48	4	the	the	DET
futech-406	48	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	48	6	between	between	ADP
futech-406	48	7	industry	industry	NOUN
futech-406	48	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
futech-406	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	48	10	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	48	11	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	48	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	48	14	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	48	15	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-406	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	48	17	investigating	investigate	VERB
futech-406	48	18	how	how	SCONJ
futech-406	48	19	industry	industry	NOUN
futech-406	48	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
futech-406	48	21	influence	influence	NOUN
futech-406	48	22	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	48	23	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	48	24	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	48	25	moderate	moderate	VERB
futech-406	48	26	the	the	DET
futech-406	48	27	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	48	28	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	48	29	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-406	48	30	relationships	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	48	31	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	49	1	methodologically	methodologically	ADV
futech-406	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	49	3	we	we	PRON
futech-406	49	4	combine	combine	VERB
futech-406	49	5	econometrics	econometrics	NOUN
futech-406	49	6	with	with	ADP
futech-406	49	7	case	case	NOUN
futech-406	49	8	studies	study	NOUN
futech-406	49	9	to	to	PART
futech-406	49	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
futech-406	49	11	validity	validity	NOUN
futech-406	49	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	50	1	2	2	X
futech-406	50	2	.	.	X
futech-406	50	3	literature	literature	NOUN
futech-406	50	4	review	review	VERB
futech-406	50	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
futech-406	50	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
futech-406	50	7	foundations	foundation	NOUN
futech-406	50	8	the	the	DET
futech-406	50	9	study	study	NOUN
futech-406	50	10	of	of	ADP
futech-406	50	11	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	50	12	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	50	13	driven	drive	VERB
futech-406	50	14	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	50	15	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
futech-406	50	16	draws	draw	VERB
futech-406	50	17	from	from	ADP
futech-406	50	18	several	several	ADJ
futech-406	50	19	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
futech-406	50	20	traditions	tradition	NOUN
futech-406	50	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	51	1	innovation	innovation	NOUN
futech-406	51	2	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	51	3	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	51	4	theory	theory	NOUN
futech-406	51	5	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
futech-406	51	6	technological	technological	ADJ
futech-406	51	7	advancement	advancement	NOUN
futech-406	51	8	as	as	ADP
futech-406	51	9	a	a	DET
futech-406	51	10	central	central	ADJ
futech-406	51	11	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	51	12	driver	driver	NOUN
futech-406	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	51	14	evolving	evolve	VERB
futech-406	51	15	from	from	ADP
futech-406	51	16	r&d	r&d	NOUN
futech-406	51	17	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	51	18	focused	focus	VERB
futech-406	51	19	models	model	NOUN
futech-406	51	20	to	to	ADP
futech-406	51	21	frameworks	framework	NOUN
futech-406	51	22	capturing	capture	VERB
futech-406	51	23	digital	digital	ADJ
futech-406	51	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
futech-406	51	25	'	'	PART
futech-406	51	26	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
futech-406	51	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	52	1	romer	romer	PROPN
futech-406	52	2	's	's	PART
futech-406	52	3	work	work	NOUN
futech-406	52	4	established	establish	VERB
futech-406	52	5	how	how	SCONJ
futech-406	52	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
futech-406	52	7	production	production	NOUN
futech-406	52	8	generates	generate	VERB
futech-406	52	9	increasing	increase	VERB
futech-406	52	10	returns	return	NOUN
futech-406	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	52	12	while	while	SCONJ
futech-406	52	13	schumpeterian	schumpeterian	ADJ
futech-406	52	14	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
futech-406	52	15	explain	explain	VERB
futech-406	52	16	creative	creative	ADJ
futech-406	52	17	destruction	destruction	NOUN
futech-406	52	18	[	[	X
futech-406	52	19	9].these	9].these	NUM
futech-406	52	20	frameworks	framework	NOUN
futech-406	52	21	help	help	AUX
futech-406	52	22	understand	understand	VERB
futech-406	52	23	how	how	SCONJ
futech-406	52	24	ai	ai	AUX
futech-406	52	25	systems	system	NOUN
futech-406	52	26	alter	alter	VERB
futech-406	52	27	productivity	productivity	NOUN
futech-406	52	28	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
futech-406	52	29	across	across	ADP
futech-406	52	30	sectors	sector	NOUN
futech-406	52	31	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	53	1	standard	standard	ADJ
futech-406	53	2	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	53	3	models	model	NOUN
futech-406	53	4	inadequately	inadequately	ADV
futech-406	53	5	capture	capture	VERB
futech-406	53	6	the	the	DET
futech-406	53	7	discontinuous	discontinuous	ADJ
futech-406	53	8	nature	nature	NOUN
futech-406	53	9	of	of	ADP
futech-406	53	10	general	general	ADJ
futech-406	53	11	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	53	12	purpose	purpose	NOUN
futech-406	53	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
futech-406	53	14	like	like	ADP
futech-406	53	15	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	53	17	requiring	require	VERB
futech-406	53	18	extensions	extension	NOUN
futech-406	53	19	for	for	ADP
futech-406	53	20	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	53	21	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	53	22	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	53	23	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
futech-406	53	24	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	53	25	impacts	impact	NOUN
futech-406	53	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	54	1	structural	structural	ADJ
futech-406	54	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
futech-406	54	3	theory	theory	NOUN
futech-406	54	4	examines	examine	VERB
futech-406	54	5	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	54	6	sector	sector	NOUN
futech-406	54	7	changes	change	NOUN
futech-406	54	8	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	55	1	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
futech-406	55	2	dissolves	dissolve	VERB
futech-406	55	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
futech-406	55	4	sector	sector	NOUN
futech-406	55	5	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
futech-406	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	55	7	with	with	ADP
futech-406	55	8	rodrik	rodrik	NOUN
futech-406	55	9	noting	note	VERB
futech-406	55	10	that	that	SCONJ
futech-406	55	11	technology	technology	NOUN
futech-406	55	12	enables	enable	VERB
futech-406	55	13	some	some	DET
futech-406	55	14	economies	economy	NOUN
futech-406	55	15	to	to	PART
futech-406	55	16	skip	skip	VERB
futech-406	55	17	conventional	conventional	ADJ
futech-406	55	18	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
futech-406	55	19	[	[	X
futech-406	55	20	10	10	NUM
futech-406	55	21	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	55	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	56	1	ai	ai	AUX
futech-406	56	2	either	either	CCONJ
futech-406	56	3	propels	propel	VERB
futech-406	56	4	or	or	CCONJ
futech-406	56	5	hinders	hinder	VERB
futech-406	56	6	structural	structural	ADJ
futech-406	56	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
futech-406	56	8	depending	depend	VERB
futech-406	56	9	on	on	ADP
futech-406	56	10	context	context	NOUN
futech-406	56	11	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	57	1	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	57	2	organization	organization	NOUN
futech-406	57	3	theory	theory	NOUN
futech-406	57	4	examines	examine	VERB
futech-406	57	5	the	the	DET
futech-406	57	6	impact	impact	NOUN
futech-406	57	7	of	of	ADP
futech-406	57	8	ai	ai	NOUN
futech-406	57	9	on	on	ADP
futech-406	57	10	industry	industry	NOUN
futech-406	57	11	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	57	13	competition	competition	NOUN
futech-406	57	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	58	1	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	58	2	's	's	PART
futech-406	58	3	economics	economic	NOUN
futech-406	58	4	require	require	VERB
futech-406	58	5	adapting	adapt	VERB
futech-406	58	6	standard	standard	ADJ
futech-406	58	7	market	market	NOUN
futech-406	58	8	models	model	NOUN
futech-406	58	9	to	to	PART
futech-406	58	10	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
futech-406	58	11	network	network	NOUN
futech-406	58	12	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	58	14	increasing	increase	VERB
futech-406	58	15	returns	return	NOUN
futech-406	58	16	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	59	1	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	59	2	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	59	3	often	often	ADV
futech-406	59	4	results	result	VERB
futech-406	59	5	in	in	ADP
futech-406	59	6	"	"	PUNCT
futech-406	59	7	winner	winner	NOUN
futech-406	59	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	59	9	takes	take	VERB
futech-406	59	10	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	59	11	most	most	ADJ
futech-406	59	12	"	"	PUNCT
futech-406	59	13	markets	market	NOUN
futech-406	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	59	15	where	where	SCONJ
futech-406	59	16	early	early	ADJ
futech-406	59	17	movers	mover	NOUN
futech-406	59	18	have	have	VERB
futech-406	59	19	advantages	advantage	NOUN
futech-406	59	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	59	21	transaction	transaction	NOUN
futech-406	59	22	costs	cost	NOUN
futech-406	59	23	are	be	AUX
futech-406	59	24	altered	alter	VERB
futech-406	59	25	in	in	ADP
futech-406	59	26	ways	way	NOUN
futech-406	59	27	that	that	PRON
futech-406	59	28	reshape	reshape	VERB
futech-406	59	29	industries	industry	NOUN
futech-406	59	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	60	1	technology	technology	NOUN
futech-406	60	2	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
futech-406	60	3	models	model	NOUN
futech-406	60	4	explain	explain	VERB
futech-406	60	5	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	60	6	propagation	propagation	NOUN
futech-406	60	7	through	through	ADP
futech-406	60	8	economies	economy	NOUN
futech-406	60	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	61	1	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	61	2	's	's	PART
futech-406	61	3	reliance	reliance	NOUN
futech-406	61	4	on	on	ADP
futech-406	61	5	organizational	organizational	ADJ
futech-406	61	6	competencies	competency	NOUN
futech-406	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	61	8	data	datum	NOUN
futech-406	61	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	61	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	61	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
futech-406	61	12	complicates	complicate	VERB
futech-406	61	13	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	61	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	62	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
futech-406	62	2	shows	show	VERB
futech-406	62	3	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	62	4	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
futech-406	62	5	follows	follow	VERB
futech-406	62	6	sshaped	sshaped	ADJ
futech-406	62	7	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
futech-406	62	8	with	with	ADP
futech-406	62	9	sector	sector	NOUN
futech-406	62	10	variations	variation	NOUN
futech-406	62	11	due	due	ADP
futech-406	62	12	to	to	ADP
futech-406	62	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
futech-406	62	14	barriers	barrier	NOUN
futech-406	63	1	[	[	X
futech-406	63	2	11	11	NUM
futech-406	63	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	63	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	64	1	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	64	2	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	64	3	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
futech-406	64	4	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	64	5	when	when	SCONJ
futech-406	64	6	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
futech-406	64	7	reach	reach	VERB
futech-406	64	8	critical	critical	ADJ
futech-406	64	9	mass	mass	NOUN
futech-406	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	64	11	introducing	introduce	VERB
futech-406	64	12	time	time	NOUN
futech-406	64	13	lags	lag	VERB
futech-406	64	14	between	between	ADP
futech-406	64	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
futech-406	64	16	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	64	17	productivity	productivity	NOUN
futech-406	64	18	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
futech-406	64	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	65	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
futech-406	65	2	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	65	3	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	65	4	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	65	5	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	65	6	development	development	NOUN
futech-406	65	7	these	these	DET
futech-406	65	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
futech-406	65	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
futech-406	65	10	provide	provide	VERB
futech-406	65	11	the	the	DET
futech-406	65	12	foundation	foundation	NOUN
futech-406	65	13	for	for	ADP
futech-406	65	14	examining	examine	VERB
futech-406	65	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
futech-406	65	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
futech-406	65	17	of	of	ADP
futech-406	65	18	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	65	19	development	development	NOUN
futech-406	65	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	66	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	66	2	global	global	ADJ
futech-406	66	3	business	business	NOUN
futech-406	66	4	has	have	AUX
futech-406	66	5	experienced	experience	VERB
futech-406	66	6	deep	deep	ADJ
futech-406	66	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
futech-406	66	8	in	in	ADP
futech-406	66	9	the	the	DET
futech-406	66	10	trends	trend	NOUN
futech-406	66	11	of	of	ADP
futech-406	66	12	specialization	specialization	NOUN
futech-406	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	66	14	technological	technological	ADJ
futech-406	66	15	intensity	intensity	NOUN
futech-406	66	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	66	17	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	66	18	value	value	NOUN
futech-406	66	19	chain	chain	NOUN
futech-406	66	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
futech-406	66	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	67	1	classical	classical	ADJ
futech-406	67	2	linear	linear	ADJ
futech-406	67	3	concepts	concept	NOUN
futech-406	67	4	of	of	ADP
futech-406	67	5	evolution	evolution	NOUN
futech-406	67	6	from	from	ADP
futech-406	67	7	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
futech-406	67	8	to	to	ADP
futech-406	67	9	industry	industry	NOUN
futech-406	67	10	to	to	ADP
futech-406	67	11	services	service	NOUN
futech-406	67	12	are	be	AUX
futech-406	67	13	challenged	challenge	VERB
futech-406	67	14	by	by	ADP
futech-406	67	15	complicated	complicated	ADJ
futech-406	67	16	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	67	17	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
futech-406	67	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	68	1	"	"	PUNCT
futech-406	68	2	premature	premature	ADJ
futech-406	68	3	deindustrialization	deindustrialization	NOUN
futech-406	68	4	"	"	PUNCT
futech-406	68	5	in	in	ADP
futech-406	68	6	the	the	DET
futech-406	68	7	developing	develop	VERB
futech-406	68	8	world	world	NOUN
futech-406	68	9	questions	question	NOUN
futech-406	68	10	successful	successful	ADJ
futech-406	68	11	development	development	NOUN
futech-406	68	12	policy	policy	NOUN
futech-406	68	13	in	in	ADP
futech-406	68	14	the	the	DET
futech-406	68	15	information	information	NOUN
futech-406	68	16	age	age	NOUN
futech-406	68	17	[	[	X
futech-406	68	18	10	10	NUM
futech-406	68	19	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	68	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	69	1	mature	mature	ADJ
futech-406	69	2	economies	economy	NOUN
futech-406	69	3	experience	experience	VERB
futech-406	69	4	post	post	ADJ
futech-406	69	5	-	-	ADJ
futech-406	69	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	69	7	transition	transition	NOUN
futech-406	69	8	with	with	ADP
futech-406	69	9	classical	classical	ADJ
futech-406	69	10	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
futech-406	69	11	decline	decline	NOUN
futech-406	69	12	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	69	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
futech-406	69	14	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	69	15	intensive	intensive	ADJ
futech-406	69	16	services	service	NOUN
futech-406	69	17	expansion	expansion	NOUN
futech-406	69	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	70	1	cross	cross	ADJ
futech-406	70	2	-	-	ADJ
futech-406	70	3	country	country	ADJ
futech-406	70	4	experiences	experience	NOUN
futech-406	70	5	observe	observe	VERB
futech-406	70	6	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
futech-406	70	7	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	70	8	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
futech-406	70	9	impacts	impact	NOUN
futech-406	70	10	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	71	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	71	2	east	east	ADJ
futech-406	71	3	asian	asian	ADJ
futech-406	71	4	countries	country	NOUN
futech-406	71	5	showed	show	VERB
futech-406	71	6	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
futech-406	71	7	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
futech-406	71	8	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
futech-406	71	9	through	through	ADP
futech-406	71	10	incremental	incremental	ADJ
futech-406	71	11	capability	capability	NOUN
futech-406	71	12	building	building	NOUN
futech-406	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	71	14	with	with	ADP
futech-406	71	15	south	south	PROPN
futech-406	71	16	korea	korea	PROPN
futech-406	71	17	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
futech-406	71	18	how	how	SCONJ
futech-406	71	19	policy	policy	NOUN
futech-406	71	20	coordination	coordination	NOUN
futech-406	71	21	drives	drive	VERB
futech-406	71	22	shifts	shift	NOUN
futech-406	71	23	towards	towards	ADP
futech-406	71	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
futech-406	71	25	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	71	26	intensive	intensive	ADJ
futech-406	71	27	production	production	NOUN
futech-406	71	28	from	from	ADP
futech-406	71	29	labor	labor	NOUN
futech-406	71	30	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	71	31	intensive	intensive	ADJ
futech-406	71	32	production	production	NOUN
futech-406	71	33	[	[	X
futech-406	71	34	12	12	NUM
futech-406	71	35	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	71	36	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	72	1	latin	latin	PROPN
futech-406	72	2	american	american	ADJ
futech-406	72	3	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	72	4	african	african	ADJ
futech-406	72	5	economies	economy	NOUN
futech-406	72	6	become	become	VERB
futech-406	72	7	trapped	trap	VERB
futech-406	72	8	in	in	ADP
futech-406	72	9	lower	low	ADJ
futech-406	72	10	value	value	NOUN
futech-406	72	11	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	72	12	added	add	VERB
futech-406	72	13	activities	activity	NOUN
futech-406	72	14	despite	despite	SCONJ
futech-406	72	15	reforms	reform	NOUN
futech-406	72	16	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	73	1	measurement	measurement	NOUN
futech-406	73	2	of	of	ADP
futech-406	73	3	structural	structural	ADJ
futech-406	73	4	transformation	transformation	NOUN
futech-406	73	5	has	have	AUX
futech-406	73	6	evolved	evolve	VERB
futech-406	73	7	from	from	ADP
futech-406	73	8	simple	simple	ADJ
futech-406	73	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
futech-406	73	10	to	to	ADP
futech-406	73	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
futech-406	73	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
futech-406	73	13	with	with	ADP
futech-406	73	14	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	73	15	complexity	complexity	NOUN
futech-406	73	16	indices	index	NOUN
futech-406	73	17	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	73	18	input	input	NOUN
futech-406	73	19	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	73	20	output	output	NOUN
futech-406	73	21	analyses	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	73	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	74	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	74	2	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	74	3	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	74	4	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	74	5	working	work	VERB
futech-406	74	6	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	74	7	age	age	NOUN
futech-406	74	8	population	population	NOUN
futech-406	74	9	relation	relation	NOUN
futech-406	74	10	is	be	AUX
futech-406	74	11	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
futech-406	74	12	by	by	ADP
futech-406	74	13	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	74	14	structures	structure	NOUN
futech-406	74	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	75	1	population	population	NOUN
futech-406	75	2	dividend	dividend	NOUN
futech-406	75	3	theories	theory	NOUN
futech-406	75	4	contend	contend	VERB
futech-406	75	5	that	that	SCONJ
futech-406	75	6	higher	high	ADJ
futech-406	75	7	working	working	NOUN
futech-406	75	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	75	9	age	age	NOUN
futech-406	75	10	population	population	NOUN
futech-406	75	11	shares	share	NOUN
futech-406	75	12	yield	yield	VERB
futech-406	75	13	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	75	14	dividends	dividend	NOUN
futech-406	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	75	16	yet	yet	CCONJ
futech-406	75	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
futech-406	75	18	suggests	suggest	VERB
futech-406	75	19	such	such	ADJ
futech-406	75	20	dividends	dividend	NOUN
futech-406	75	21	are	be	AUX
futech-406	75	22	industry	industry	NOUN
futech-406	75	23	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
futech-406	75	24	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	75	25	contingent	contingent	NOUN
futech-406	75	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	75	27	with	with	ADP
futech-406	75	28	technologyintensive	technologyintensive	ADJ
futech-406	75	29	structures	structure	NOUN
futech-406	75	30	amplifying	amplify	VERB
futech-406	75	31	demographic	demographic	ADJ
futech-406	75	32	dividends	dividend	NOUN
futech-406	75	33	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	75	34	labor	labor	NOUN
futech-406	75	35	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	75	36	intensive	intensive	ADJ
futech-406	75	37	industries	industry	NOUN
futech-406	75	38	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
futech-406	75	39	facing	face	VERB
futech-406	75	40	reduced	reduced	ADJ
futech-406	75	41	returns	return	NOUN
futech-406	75	42	[	[	X
futech-406	75	43	13	13	NUM
futech-406	75	44	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	75	45	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	76	1	ai	ai	AUX
futech-406	76	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
futech-406	76	3	add	add	VERB
futech-406	76	4	complexity	complexity	NOUN
futech-406	76	5	to	to	ADP
futech-406	76	6	these	these	DET
futech-406	76	7	economicdemographic	economicdemographic	ADJ
futech-406	76	8	relations	relation	NOUN
futech-406	76	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	77	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
futech-406	77	2	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	77	3	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	77	4	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	77	5	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	77	6	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
futech-406	77	7	within	within	ADP
futech-406	77	8	this	this	DET
futech-406	77	9	broader	broad	ADJ
futech-406	77	10	context	context	NOUN
futech-406	77	11	of	of	ADP
futech-406	77	12	structural	structural	ADJ
futech-406	77	13	transformation	transformation	NOUN
futech-406	77	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	77	15	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	77	16	emerges	emerge	NOUN
futech-406	77	17	as	as	ADP
futech-406	77	18	a	a	DET
futech-406	77	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
futech-406	77	20	transformative	transformative	ADJ
futech-406	77	21	force	force	NOUN
futech-406	77	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	78	1	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	78	2	is	be	AUX
futech-406	78	3	both	both	PRON
futech-406	78	4	a	a	DET
futech-406	78	5	driver	driver	NOUN
futech-406	78	6	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	78	7	a	a	DET
futech-406	78	8	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
futech-406	78	9	of	of	ADP
futech-406	78	10	structural	structural	ADJ
futech-406	78	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
futech-406	78	12	in	in	ADP
futech-406	78	13	various	various	ADJ
futech-406	78	14	sectors	sector	NOUN
futech-406	78	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	79	1	paradigms	paradigm	VERB
futech-406	79	2	in	in	ADP
futech-406	79	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
futech-406	79	4	have	have	AUX
futech-406	79	5	changed	change	VERB
futech-406	79	6	from	from	ADP
futech-406	79	7	reductionist	reductionist	ADJ
futech-406	79	8	automation	automation	NOUN
futech-406	79	9	to	to	ADP
futech-406	79	10	a	a	DET
futech-406	79	11	focus	focus	NOUN
futech-406	79	12	on	on	ADP
futech-406	79	13	complementarity	complementarity	NOUN
futech-406	79	14	between	between	ADP
futech-406	79	15	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
futech-406	79	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
futech-406	79	17	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	79	18	organizational	organizational	ADJ
futech-406	79	19	capabilities	capability	NOUN
futech-406	79	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	80	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	80	2	"	"	PUNCT
futech-406	80	3	innovation	innovation	NOUN
futech-406	80	4	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	80	5	productivity	productivity	NOUN
futech-406	80	6	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	80	7	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	80	8	"	"	PUNCT
futech-406	80	9	model	model	NOUN
futech-406	80	10	highlights	highlight	NOUN
futech-406	80	11	how	how	SCONJ
futech-406	80	12	ai	ai	AUX
futech-406	80	13	induces	induce	VERB
futech-406	80	14	sequential	sequential	ADJ
futech-406	80	15	transformations	transformation	NOUN
futech-406	80	16	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	80	17	innovations	innovation	NOUN
futech-406	80	18	lead	lead	VERB
futech-406	80	19	to	to	ADP
futech-406	80	20	productivity	productivity	NOUN
futech-406	80	21	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	80	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	80	23	which	which	PRON
futech-406	80	24	in	in	ADP
futech-406	80	25	turn	turn	NOUN
futech-406	80	26	reconstitutes	reconstitute	VERB
futech-406	80	27	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	80	28	structures	structure	NOUN
futech-406	80	29	through	through	ADP
futech-406	80	30	reconfigured	reconfigure	VERB
futech-406	80	31	competitive	competitive	ADJ
futech-406	80	32	strengths	strength	NOUN
futech-406	80	33	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	81	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
futech-406	81	2	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	81	3	based	base	VERB
futech-406	81	4	studies	study	NOUN
futech-406	81	5	affirm	affirm	NOUN
futech-406	81	6	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	81	7	uptake	uptake	ADJ
futech-406	81	8	is	be	AUX
futech-406	81	9	necessitated	necessitate	VERB
futech-406	81	10	by	by	ADP
futech-406	81	11	industry	industry	NOUN
futech-406	81	12	contexts	contexts	NOUN
futech-406	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	81	14	organizational	organizational	ADJ
futech-406	81	15	capacities	capacity	NOUN
futech-406	81	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	81	17	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	81	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
futech-406	81	19	environments	environment	NOUN
futech-406	81	20	[	[	X
futech-406	81	21	14	14	NUM
futech-406	81	22	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	82	1	ai	ai	AUX
futech-406	82	2	application	application	NOUN
futech-406	82	3	limited	limit	VERB
futech-406	82	4	productivity	productivity	NOUN
futech-406	82	5	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	82	6	incremental	incremental	ADJ
futech-406	82	7	improvements	improvement	NOUN
futech-406	82	8	constrained	constrain	VERB
futech-406	82	9	by	by	ADP
futech-406	82	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
futech-406	82	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-406	82	12	approaches	approach	VERB
futech-406	82	13	slower	slow	ADJ
futech-406	82	14	innovation	innovation	NOUN
futech-406	82	15	cycles	cycle	NOUN
futech-406	82	16	extended	extend	VERB
futech-406	82	17	development	development	NOUN
futech-406	82	18	timelines	timeline	NOUN
futech-406	82	19	with	with	ADP
futech-406	82	20	higher	high	ADJ
futech-406	82	21	resource	resource	NOUN
futech-406	82	22	requirements	requirement	NOUN
futech-406	82	23	lower	low	ADJ
futech-406	82	24	value	value	NOUN
futech-406	82	25	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	82	26	chain	chain	NOUN
futech-406	82	27	positioning	positioning	NOUN
futech-406	82	28	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
futech-406	82	29	ascending	ascend	VERB
futech-406	82	30	to	to	ADP
futech-406	82	31	higher	high	ADJ
futech-406	82	32	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	82	33	value	value	NOUN
futech-406	82	34	activities	activity	NOUN
futech-406	82	35	with	with	ADP
futech-406	82	36	limited	limited	ADJ
futech-406	82	37	technological	technological	ADJ
futech-406	82	38	capabilities	capability	NOUN
futech-406	82	39	enhanced	enhance	VERB
futech-406	82	40	productivity	productivity	NOUN
futech-406	82	41	37	37	NUM
futech-406	82	42	%	%	NOUN
futech-406	82	43	average	average	ADJ
futech-406	82	44	productivity	productivity	NOUN
futech-406	82	45	increase	increase	NOUN
futech-406	82	46	in	in	ADP
futech-406	82	47	advanced	advanced	ADJ
futech-406	82	48	implementations	implementation	NOUN
futech-406	82	49	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	82	50	threshold	threshold	X
futech-406	82	51	>	>	X
futech-406	82	52	0.43	0.43	NUM
futech-406	82	53	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	82	54	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
futech-406	82	55	innovation	innovation	NOUN
futech-406	82	56	reduced	reduce	VERB
futech-406	82	57	product	product	NOUN
futech-406	82	58	development	development	NOUN
futech-406	82	59	cycles	cycle	NOUN
futech-406	82	60	by	by	ADP
futech-406	82	61	41	41	NUM
futech-406	82	62	%	%	NOUN
futech-406	82	63	with	with	ADP
futech-406	82	64	integrated	integrate	VERB
futech-406	82	65	ai	ai	NOUN
futech-406	82	66	decision	decision	NOUN
futech-406	82	67	support	support	NOUN
futech-406	82	68	systems	system	NOUN
futech-406	82	69	higher	high	ADJ
futech-406	82	70	value	value	NOUN
futech-406	82	71	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	82	72	chain	chain	NOUN
futech-406	82	73	positioning	positioning	NOUN
futech-406	82	74	movement	movement	NOUN
futech-406	82	75	toward	toward	ADP
futech-406	82	76	higher	high	ADJ
futech-406	82	77	complexity	complexity	NOUN
futech-406	82	78	products	product	NOUN
futech-406	82	79	with	with	ADP
futech-406	82	80	52.8	52.8	NUM
futech-406	82	81	%	%	NOUN
futech-406	82	82	mediation	mediation	NOUN
futech-406	82	83	via	via	ADP
futech-406	82	84	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	82	85	capabilities	capability	NOUN
futech-406	82	86	x.	x.	PUNCT
futech-406	83	1	hao	hao	PROPN
futech-406	83	2	et	et	PROPN
futech-406	83	3	al	al	PROPN
futech-406	83	4	.	.	PROPN
futech-406	83	5	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-406	83	6	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-406	83	7	november	november	PROPN
futech-406	83	8	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-406	83	9	volume	volume	NOUN
futech-406	83	10	04	04	NUM
futech-406	84	1	|	|	ADV
futech-406	84	2	issue	issue	VERB
futech-406	84	3	04	04	NUM
futech-406	85	1	|	|	CCONJ
futech-406	85	2	pages	page	NOUN
futech-406	85	3	01	01	NUM
futech-406	85	4	-	-	SYM
futech-406	85	5	11	11	NUM
futech-406	85	6	3	3	NUM
futech-406	85	7	varies	varie	NOUN
futech-406	85	8	between	between	ADP
futech-406	85	9	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
futech-406	85	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	85	11	services	service	NOUN
futech-406	85	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	86	1	in	in	ADP
futech-406	86	2	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
futech-406	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	86	4	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	86	5	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
futech-406	86	6	predictive	predictive	ADJ
futech-406	86	7	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
futech-406	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	86	9	quality	quality	NOUN
futech-406	86	10	control	control	NOUN
futech-406	86	11	automation	automation	NOUN
futech-406	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	86	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	86	14	design	design	NOUN
futech-406	86	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-406	86	16	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	87	1	industry	industry	NOUN
futech-406	87	2	4.0	4.0	NUM
futech-406	87	3	combines	combine	NOUN
futech-406	87	4	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	87	5	with	with	ADP
futech-406	87	6	iot	iot	ADJ
futech-406	87	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
futech-406	87	8	to	to	PART
futech-406	87	9	develop	develop	VERB
futech-406	87	10	cyberphysical	cyberphysical	ADJ
futech-406	87	11	systems	system	NOUN
futech-406	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	87	13	revolutionizing	revolutionize	VERB
futech-406	87	14	production	production	NOUN
futech-406	87	15	economics	economic	NOUN
futech-406	87	16	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	88	1	in	in	ADP
futech-406	88	2	services	service	NOUN
futech-406	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	88	4	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	88	5	automates	automate	NOUN
futech-406	88	6	customer	customer	NOUN
futech-406	88	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
futech-406	88	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	88	9	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
futech-406	88	10	personalization	personalization	NOUN
futech-406	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	88	12	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	88	13	builds	build	VERB
futech-406	88	14	decision	decision	NOUN
futech-406	88	15	support	support	NOUN
futech-406	88	16	systems	system	NOUN
futech-406	88	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	89	1	successful	successful	ADJ
futech-406	89	2	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	89	3	is	be	AUX
futech-406	89	4	normally	normally	ADV
futech-406	89	5	subject	subject	ADJ
futech-406	89	6	to	to	ADP
futech-406	89	7	the	the	DET
futech-406	89	8	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
futech-406	89	9	process	process	NOUN
futech-406	89	10	rather	rather	ADV
futech-406	89	11	than	than	ADP
futech-406	89	12	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
futech-406	89	13	change	change	NOUN
futech-406	89	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	90	1	productivity	productivity	NOUN
futech-406	90	2	gains	gain	NOUN
futech-406	90	3	from	from	ADP
futech-406	90	4	smart	smart	ADJ
futech-406	90	5	automation	automation	NOUN
futech-406	90	6	motivate	motivate	NOUN
futech-406	90	7	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	90	8	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	90	10	with	with	ADP
futech-406	90	11	properly	properly	ADV
futech-406	90	12	leveraged	leverage	VERB
futech-406	90	13	systems	system	NOUN
futech-406	90	14	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
futech-406	90	15	improvements	improvement	NOUN
futech-406	90	16	in	in	ADP
futech-406	90	17	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-406	90	18	through	through	ADP
futech-406	90	19	enhanced	enhance	VERB
futech-406	90	20	workability	workability	NOUN
futech-406	90	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	90	22	reduced	reduce	VERB
futech-406	90	23	faults	fault	NOUN
futech-406	90	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	90	25	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	90	26	optimized	optimize	VERB
futech-406	90	27	resource	resource	NOUN
futech-406	90	28	deployment	deployment	NOUN
futech-406	90	29	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	91	1	these	these	DET
futech-406	91	2	gains	gain	NOUN
futech-406	91	3	will	will	AUX
futech-406	91	4	typically	typically	ADV
futech-406	91	5	require	require	VERB
futech-406	91	6	investment	investment	NOUN
futech-406	91	7	in	in	ADP
futech-406	91	8	data	datum	NOUN
futech-406	91	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
futech-406	91	10	for	for	ADP
futech-406	91	11	information	information	NOUN
futech-406	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	91	13	capabilities	capability	NOUN
futech-406	91	14	for	for	ADP
futech-406	91	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
futech-406	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	91	17	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	91	18	firm	firm	ADJ
futech-406	91	19	redesign	redesign	NOUN
futech-406	91	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	91	21	resulting	result	VERB
futech-406	91	22	in	in	ADP
futech-406	91	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
futech-406	91	24	lags	lag	NOUN
futech-406	91	25	between	between	ADP
futech-406	91	26	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	91	27	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	91	28	perceivable	perceivable	ADJ
futech-406	91	29	effect	effect	NOUN
futech-406	91	30	[	[	X
futech-406	91	31	15	15	NUM
futech-406	91	32	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	91	33	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	92	1	value	value	NOUN
futech-406	92	2	chain	chain	NOUN
futech-406	92	3	re	re	NOUN
futech-406	92	4	-	-	NOUN
futech-406	92	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
futech-406	92	6	is	be	AUX
futech-406	92	7	likely	likely	ADJ
futech-406	92	8	to	to	PART
futech-406	92	9	be	be	AUX
futech-406	92	10	the	the	DET
futech-406	92	11	greatest	great	ADJ
futech-406	92	12	organizational	organizational	ADJ
futech-406	92	13	impact	impact	NOUN
futech-406	92	14	of	of	ADP
futech-406	92	15	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	92	16	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	92	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	92	18	as	as	SCONJ
futech-406	92	19	smart	smart	ADJ
futech-406	92	20	systems	system	NOUN
futech-406	92	21	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
futech-406	92	22	the	the	DET
futech-406	92	23	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
futech-406	92	24	redesign	redesign	NOUN
futech-406	92	25	of	of	ADP
futech-406	92	26	activities	activity	NOUN
futech-406	92	27	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	92	28	relationships	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	92	29	in	in	ADP
futech-406	92	30	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	92	31	networks	network	NOUN
futech-406	92	32	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	93	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
futech-406	93	2	research	research	NOUN
futech-406	93	3	gap	gap	NOUN
futech-406	93	4	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	93	5	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
futech-406	93	6	despite	despite	SCONJ
futech-406	93	7	extensive	extensive	ADJ
futech-406	93	8	research	research	NOUN
futech-406	93	9	on	on	ADP
futech-406	93	10	these	these	DET
futech-406	93	11	topics	topic	NOUN
futech-406	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	93	13	critical	critical	ADJ
futech-406	93	14	gaps	gap	NOUN
futech-406	93	15	remain	remain	VERB
futech-406	93	16	that	that	PRON
futech-406	93	17	motivate	motivate	VERB
futech-406	93	18	our	our	PRON
futech-406	93	19	study	study	NOUN
futech-406	93	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	94	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
futech-406	94	2	extensive	extensive	ADJ
futech-406	94	3	literature	literature	NOUN
futech-406	94	4	on	on	ADP
futech-406	94	5	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	94	6	development	development	NOUN
futech-406	94	7	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	94	8	technological	technological	ADJ
futech-406	94	9	change	change	NOUN
futech-406	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	94	11	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-406	94	12	gaps	gap	NOUN
futech-406	94	13	persist	persist	VERB
futech-406	94	14	in	in	ADP
futech-406	94	15	understanding	understand	VERB
futech-406	94	16	their	their	PRON
futech-406	94	17	intersection	intersection	NOUN
futech-406	94	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	94	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
futech-406	94	20	regarding	regard	VERB
futech-406	94	21	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	94	22	's	's	PART
futech-406	94	23	role	role	NOUN
futech-406	94	24	in	in	ADP
futech-406	94	25	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	94	26	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
futech-406	94	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	95	1	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	95	2	change	change	NOUN
futech-406	95	3	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	95	4	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	95	5	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	95	6	literature	literature	NOUN
futech-406	95	7	remain	remain	VERB
futech-406	95	8	separated	separate	VERB
futech-406	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	95	10	with	with	ADP
futech-406	95	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	95	12	economics	economic	NOUN
futech-406	95	13	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
futech-406	95	14	structural	structural	ADJ
futech-406	95	15	transformation	transformation	NOUN
futech-406	95	16	without	without	ADP
futech-406	95	17	technological	technological	ADJ
futech-406	95	18	specificity	specificity	NOUN
futech-406	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	95	20	while	while	SCONJ
futech-406	95	21	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	95	22	research	research	NOUN
futech-406	95	23	neglects	neglect	VERB
futech-406	95	24	broader	broad	ADJ
futech-406	95	25	structural	structural	ADJ
futech-406	95	26	implications	implication	NOUN
futech-406	95	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	96	1	addressing	address	VERB
futech-406	96	2	this	this	PRON
futech-406	96	3	requires	require	VERB
futech-406	96	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
futech-406	96	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
futech-406	96	6	that	that	PRON
futech-406	96	7	model	model	VERB
futech-406	96	8	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
futech-406	96	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	96	10	between	between	ADP
futech-406	96	11	technological	technological	ADJ
futech-406	96	12	capabilities	capability	NOUN
futech-406	96	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	96	14	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	96	15	structures	structure	NOUN
futech-406	96	16	[	[	X
futech-406	96	17	16	16	NUM
futech-406	96	18	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	96	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	97	1	mediating	mediate	VERB
futech-406	97	2	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
futech-406	97	3	through	through	ADP
futech-406	97	4	which	which	PRON
futech-406	97	5	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	97	6	influences	influence	NOUN
futech-406	97	7	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	97	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
futech-406	97	9	via	via	ADP
futech-406	97	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	97	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
futech-406	97	12	represent	represent	VERB
futech-406	97	13	another	another	DET
futech-406	97	14	critical	critical	ADJ
futech-406	97	15	gap	gap	NOUN
futech-406	97	16	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	98	1	while	while	SCONJ
futech-406	98	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
futech-406	98	3	confirms	confirm	VERB
futech-406	98	4	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	98	5	's	's	PART
futech-406	98	6	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	98	7	impact	impact	NOUN
futech-406	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	98	9	specific	specific	ADJ
futech-406	98	10	pathways	pathway	NOUN
futech-406	98	11	remain	remain	AUX
futech-406	98	12	inadequately	inadequately	ADV
futech-406	98	13	theorized	theorize	VERB
futech-406	98	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	99	1	potential	potential	ADJ
futech-406	99	2	mediating	mediate	VERB
futech-406	99	3	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
futech-406	99	4	include	include	VERB
futech-406	99	5	productivity	productivity	NOUN
futech-406	99	6	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
futech-406	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	99	8	product	product	NOUN
futech-406	99	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
futech-406	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	99	11	market	market	NOUN
futech-406	99	12	expansion	expansion	NOUN
futech-406	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	99	14	resource	resource	NOUN
futech-406	99	15	allocation	allocation	NOUN
futech-406	99	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-406	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	99	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	99	19	interindustry	interindustry	NOUN
futech-406	99	20	spillover	spillover	VERB
futech-406	99	21	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	99	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	100	1	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	100	2	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	100	3	in	in	ADP
futech-406	100	4	ai	ai	ADV
futech-406	100	5	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	100	6	induced	induced	ADJ
futech-406	100	7	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	100	8	change	change	NOUN
futech-406	100	9	are	be	AUX
futech-406	100	10	important	important	ADJ
futech-406	100	11	yet	yet	ADV
futech-406	100	12	understudied	understudied	ADJ
futech-406	100	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	101	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
futech-406	101	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
futech-406	101	3	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	101	4	exhibits	exhibit	NOUN
futech-406	101	5	discontinuous	discontinuous	ADJ
futech-406	101	6	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	101	7	after	after	SCONJ
futech-406	101	8	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	101	9	reaches	reach	VERB
futech-406	101	10	critical	critical	ADJ
futech-406	101	11	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	101	13	but	but	CCONJ
futech-406	101	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
futech-406	101	15	examination	examination	NOUN
futech-406	101	16	is	be	AUX
futech-406	101	17	scarce	scarce	ADJ
futech-406	101	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	102	1	detection	detection	NOUN
futech-406	102	2	of	of	ADP
futech-406	102	3	these	these	DET
futech-406	102	4	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	102	5	demands	demand	VERB
futech-406	102	6	specialized	specialized	ADJ
futech-406	102	7	econometric	econometric	ADJ
futech-406	102	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
futech-406	102	9	[	[	X
futech-406	102	10	17	17	NUM
futech-406	102	11	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	102	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	103	1	based	base	VERB
futech-406	103	2	on	on	ADP
futech-406	103	3	these	these	DET
futech-406	103	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
futech-406	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	103	6	we	we	PRON
futech-406	103	7	offer	offer	VERB
futech-406	103	8	three	three	NUM
futech-406	103	9	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
futech-406	103	10	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	103	11	first	first	ADV
futech-406	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	103	13	ai	ai	AUX
futech-406	103	14	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	103	15	mediates	mediate	VERB
futech-406	103	16	the	the	DET
futech-406	103	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	103	18	between	between	ADP
futech-406	103	19	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	103	20	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	103	21	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	103	22	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	103	23	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	103	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	103	25	with	with	ADP
futech-406	103	26	context	context	NOUN
futech-406	103	27	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	103	28	contingent	contingent	ADJ
futech-406	103	29	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	103	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	104	1	second	second	ADJ
futech-406	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	104	3	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	104	4	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	104	5	exerts	exert	VERB
futech-406	104	6	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	104	7	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	104	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	104	9	amplifying	amplifying	ADJ
futech-406	104	10	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	104	11	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	104	12	after	after	ADP
futech-406	104	13	critical	critical	ADJ
futech-406	104	14	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	104	15	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	104	16	are	be	AUX
futech-406	104	17	met	meet	VERB
futech-406	104	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	105	1	third	third	ADJ
futech-406	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	105	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	105	4	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
futech-406	105	5	moderates	moderate	VERB
futech-406	105	6	the	the	DET
futech-406	105	7	impacts	impact	NOUN
futech-406	105	8	of	of	ADP
futech-406	105	9	demographic	demographic	ADJ
futech-406	105	10	change	change	NOUN
futech-406	105	11	on	on	ADP
futech-406	105	12	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	105	13	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	105	15	with	with	ADP
futech-406	105	16	advanced	advanced	ADJ
futech-406	105	17	structures	structure	NOUN
futech-406	105	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
futech-406	105	19	the	the	DET
futech-406	105	20	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
futech-406	105	21	demographic	demographic	ADJ
futech-406	105	22	influences	influence	NOUN
futech-406	105	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	106	1	verification	verification	NOUN
futech-406	106	2	requires	require	VERB
futech-406	106	3	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
futech-406	106	4	case	case	NOUN
futech-406	106	5	studies	study	NOUN
futech-406	106	6	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	106	7	econometric	econometric	ADJ
futech-406	106	8	exercises	exercise	NOUN
futech-406	106	9	to	to	PART
futech-406	106	10	identify	identify	VERB
futech-406	106	11	economicindustrial	economicindustrial	ADJ
futech-406	106	12	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	106	13	ai	ai	NOUN
futech-406	106	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	106	15	trends	trend	NOUN
futech-406	106	16	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	107	1	3	3	X
futech-406	107	2	.	.	X
futech-406	107	3	research	research	NOUN
futech-406	107	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
futech-406	107	5	3.1	3.1	NUM
futech-406	107	6	research	research	NOUN
futech-406	107	7	design	design	NOUN
futech-406	107	8	this	this	DET
futech-406	107	9	research	research	NOUN
futech-406	107	10	employs	employ	VERB
futech-406	107	11	a	a	DET
futech-406	107	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
futech-406	107	13	analytical	analytical	ADJ
futech-406	107	14	framework	framework	NOUN
futech-406	107	15	connecting	connect	VERB
futech-406	107	16	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	107	17	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	107	18	variables	variable	NOUN
futech-406	107	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	107	20	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	107	21	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	107	22	metrics	metric	NOUN
futech-406	107	23	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	107	24	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	107	25	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	107	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
futech-406	107	27	through	through	ADP
futech-406	107	28	a	a	DET
futech-406	107	29	system	system	NOUN
futech-406	107	30	of	of	ADP
futech-406	107	31	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
futech-406	107	32	relationships	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	107	33	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	108	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	108	2	core	core	ADJ
futech-406	108	3	analytical	analytical	ADJ
futech-406	108	4	model	model	NOUN
futech-406	108	5	posits	posit	NOUN
futech-406	108	6	that	that	PRON
futech-406	108	7	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	108	8	development	development	NOUN
futech-406	108	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
futech-406	108	10	are	be	AUX
futech-406	108	11	influenced	influence	VERB
futech-406	108	12	by	by	ADP
futech-406	108	13	both	both	CCONJ
futech-406	108	14	direct	direct	ADJ
futech-406	108	15	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	108	16	of	of	ADP
futech-406	108	17	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	108	18	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	108	19	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	108	20	indirect	indirect	ADJ
futech-406	108	21	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	108	22	mediated	mediate	VERB
futech-406	108	23	through	through	ADP
futech-406	108	24	ai	ai	PRON
futech-406	108	25	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	108	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	108	27	with	with	ADP
futech-406	108	28	potential	potential	ADJ
futech-406	108	29	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	108	30	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	108	31	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	108	32	demographic	demographic	ADJ
futech-406	108	33	interactions	interaction	NOUN
futech-406	108	34	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	109	1	this	this	DET
futech-406	109	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	109	3	can	can	AUX
futech-406	109	4	be	be	AUX
futech-406	109	5	expressed	express	VERB
futech-406	109	6	through	through	ADP
futech-406	109	7	the	the	DET
futech-406	109	8	following	follow	VERB
futech-406	109	9	econometric	econometric	ADJ
futech-406	109	10	specification	specification	NOUN
futech-406	109	11	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	109	12	𝑌𝑖𝑡	𝑌𝑖𝑡	NOUN
futech-406	109	13	=	=	SYM
futech-406	109	14	𝛼	𝛼	NOUN
futech-406	109	15	+	+	X
futech-406	109	16	𝛽1𝐼𝑁𝐷𝑖𝑡	𝛽1𝐼𝑁𝐷𝑖𝑡	NUM
futech-406	109	17	+	+	CCONJ
futech-406	109	18	𝛽2𝐴𝐼𝑖𝑡	𝛽2𝐴𝐼𝑖𝑡	ADP
futech-406	109	19	+	+	NUM
futech-406	109	20	𝛽3(𝐼𝑁𝐷𝑖𝑡	𝛽3(𝐼𝑁𝐷𝑖𝑡	NOUN
futech-406	109	21	×	×	NOUN
futech-406	109	22	𝐴𝐼𝑖𝑡	𝐴𝐼𝑖𝑡	PROPN
futech-406	109	23	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	110	1	+	+	CCONJ
futech-406	110	2	𝛽4𝑊𝐴𝑃𝑖𝑡	𝛽4𝑊𝐴𝑃𝑖𝑡	ADJ
futech-406	110	3	+	+	CCONJ
futech-406	110	4	𝛽5(𝐼𝑁𝐷𝑖𝑡	𝛽5(𝐼𝑁𝐷𝑖𝑡	ADJ
futech-406	110	5	×	×	NOUN
futech-406	110	6	𝑊𝐴𝑃𝑖𝑡	𝑊𝐴𝑃𝑖𝑡	PROPN
futech-406	110	7	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	110	8	+	+	CCONJ
futech-406	110	9	𝛾1𝑋𝑖𝑡	𝛾1𝑋𝑖𝑡	VERB
futech-406	111	1	+	+	CCONJ
futech-406	111	2	𝜇𝑖	𝜇𝑖	ADP
futech-406	111	3	+	+	CCONJ
futech-406	111	4	𝜆𝑡	𝜆𝑡	ADP
futech-406	111	5	+	+	NUM
futech-406	111	6	휀𝑖𝑡	휀𝑖𝑡	PROPN
futech-406	111	7	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	111	8	1	1	NUM
futech-406	111	9	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	111	10	where	where	SCONJ
futech-406	111	11	𝑌𝑖𝑡	𝑌𝑖𝑡	NOUN
futech-406	111	12	represents	represent	VERB
futech-406	111	13	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	111	14	development	development	NOUN
futech-406	111	15	indicators	indicator	NOUN
futech-406	111	16	for	for	ADP
futech-406	111	17	region	region	NOUN
futech-406	111	18	i	i	PRON
futech-406	111	19	at	at	ADP
futech-406	111	20	time	time	NOUN
futech-406	111	21	t	t	PROPN
futech-406	111	22	;	;	PUNCT
futech-406	111	23	𝐼𝑁𝐷𝑖𝑡	𝐼𝑁𝐷𝑖𝑡	SCONJ
futech-406	111	24	captures	capture	VERB
futech-406	111	25	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	111	26	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	111	27	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
futech-406	111	28	;	;	PUNCT
futech-406	111	29	𝐴𝐼𝑖𝑡	𝐴𝐼𝑖𝑡	PROPN
futech-406	111	30	measures	measure	NOUN
futech-406	111	31	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	111	32	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	111	33	intensity	intensity	NOUN
futech-406	111	34	;	;	PUNCT
futech-406	111	35	𝑊𝐴𝑃𝑖𝑡	𝑊𝐴𝑃𝑖𝑡	PROPN
futech-406	111	36	represents	represent	VERB
futech-406	111	37	the	the	DET
futech-406	111	38	working	work	VERB
futech-406	111	39	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	111	40	age	age	NOUN
futech-406	111	41	population	population	NOUN
futech-406	111	42	proportion	proportion	NOUN
futech-406	111	43	;	;	PUNCT
futech-406	111	44	𝑋𝑖𝑡	𝑋𝑖𝑡	VERB
futech-406	111	45	includes	include	VERB
futech-406	111	46	control	control	NOUN
futech-406	111	47	variables	variable	NOUN
futech-406	111	48	;	;	PUNCT
futech-406	111	49	𝜇𝑖	𝜇𝑖	ADP
futech-406	111	50	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	111	51	𝜆𝑡	𝜆𝑡	PROPN
futech-406	111	52	represent	represent	ADJ
futech-406	111	53	region	region	NOUN
futech-406	111	54	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	111	55	time	time	NOUN
futech-406	111	56	fixed	fix	VERB
futech-406	111	57	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	111	58	;	;	PUNCT
futech-406	111	59	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	111	60	휀𝑖𝑡	휀𝑖𝑡	NOUN
futech-406	111	61	is	be	AUX
futech-406	111	62	the	the	DET
futech-406	111	63	error	error	NOUN
futech-406	111	64	term	term	NOUN
futech-406	111	65	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	112	1	to	to	PART
futech-406	112	2	test	test	VERB
futech-406	112	3	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	112	4	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	113	1	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	113	2	we	we	PRON
futech-406	113	3	employ	employ	VERB
futech-406	113	4	the	the	DET
futech-406	113	5	following	follow	VERB
futech-406	113	6	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	113	7	regression	regression	NOUN
futech-406	113	8	model	model	NOUN
futech-406	113	9	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	113	10	𝑌𝑖𝑡	𝑌𝑖𝑡	NOUN
futech-406	113	11	=	=	SYM
futech-406	113	12	{	{	PUNCT
futech-406	113	13	𝛼1	𝛼1	NOUN
futech-406	113	14	+	+	CCONJ
futech-406	113	15	𝛽11𝐼𝑁𝐷𝑖𝑡	𝛽11𝐼𝑁𝐷𝑖𝑡	PROPN
futech-406	113	16	+	+	CCONJ
futech-406	113	17	𝛽12𝐴𝐼𝑖𝑡	𝛽12𝐴𝐼𝑖𝑡	X
futech-406	113	18	+	+	PUNCT
futech-406	113	19	𝛾1𝑋𝑖𝑡	𝛾1𝑋𝑖𝑡	VERB
futech-406	114	1	+	+	CCONJ
futech-406	114	2	𝜇𝑖	𝜇𝑖	ADP
futech-406	114	3	+	+	CCONJ
futech-406	114	4	𝜆𝑡	𝜆𝑡	PROPN
futech-406	114	5	+	+	NUM
futech-406	114	6	휀𝑖𝑡	휀𝑖𝑡	NOUN
futech-406	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	114	8	if	if	SCONJ
futech-406	114	9	𝐴𝐼𝑖𝑡	𝐴𝐼𝑖𝑡	NOUN
futech-406	114	10	≤	≤	NUM
futech-406	115	1	휃	휃	NOUN
futech-406	115	2	𝛼2	𝛼2	VERB
futech-406	115	3	+	+	CCONJ
futech-406	115	4	𝛽21𝐼𝑁𝐷𝑖𝑡	𝛽21𝐼𝑁𝐷𝑖𝑡	PROPN
futech-406	115	5	+	+	CCONJ
futech-406	115	6	𝛽22𝐴𝐼𝑖𝑡	𝛽22𝐴𝐼𝑖𝑡	ADJ
futech-406	115	7	+	+	CCONJ
futech-406	115	8	𝛾2𝑋𝑖𝑡	𝛾2𝑋𝑖𝑡	PROPN
futech-406	116	1	+	+	CCONJ
futech-406	116	2	𝜇𝑖	𝜇𝑖	ADP
futech-406	116	3	+	+	CCONJ
futech-406	117	1	𝜆𝑡	𝜆𝑡	NUM
futech-406	118	1	+	+	NUM
futech-406	118	2	휀𝑖𝑡,if	휀𝑖𝑡,if	X
futech-406	118	3	𝐴𝐼𝑖𝑡	𝐴𝐼𝑖𝑡	X
futech-406	118	4	>	>	X
futech-406	119	1	휃	휃	X
futech-406	119	2	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	119	3	2	2	NUM
futech-406	119	4	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	119	5	where	where	SCONJ
futech-406	119	6	휃	휃	NOUN
futech-406	119	7	tampilkan	tampilkan	PROPN
futech-406	119	8	gambar	gambar	PROPN
futech-406	119	9	represents	represent	VERB
futech-406	119	10	the	the	DET
futech-406	119	11	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	119	12	value	value	NOUN
futech-406	119	13	of	of	ADP
futech-406	119	14	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	119	15	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	119	16	that	that	PRON
futech-406	119	17	potentially	potentially	ADV
futech-406	119	18	changes	change	VERB
futech-406	119	19	the	the	DET
futech-406	119	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	119	21	between	between	ADP
futech-406	119	22	variables	variable	NOUN
futech-406	119	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	120	1	this	this	DET
futech-406	120	2	research	research	NOUN
futech-406	120	3	employs	employ	VERB
futech-406	120	4	a	a	DET
futech-406	120	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
futech-406	120	6	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	120	7	methods	method	NOUN
futech-406	120	8	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-406	120	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
futech-406	120	10	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
futech-406	120	11	with	with	ADP
futech-406	120	12	case	case	NOUN
futech-406	120	13	studies	study	NOUN
futech-406	120	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	121	1	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
futech-406	121	2	provides	provide	VERB
futech-406	121	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
futech-406	121	4	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
futech-406	121	5	while	while	SCONJ
futech-406	121	6	case	case	NOUN
futech-406	121	7	studies	study	NOUN
futech-406	121	8	offer	offer	VERB
futech-406	121	9	contextual	contextual	ADJ
futech-406	121	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
futech-406	121	11	of	of	ADP
futech-406	121	12	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
futech-406	121	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	122	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	122	2	sequential	sequential	ADJ
futech-406	122	3	design	design	NOUN
futech-406	122	4	begins	begin	VERB
futech-406	122	5	with	with	ADP
futech-406	122	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
futech-406	122	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	122	8	to	to	PART
futech-406	122	9	identify	identify	VERB
futech-406	122	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
futech-406	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	122	12	followed	follow	VERB
futech-406	122	13	by	by	ADP
futech-406	122	14	purposive	purposive	NOUN
futech-406	122	15	case	case	NOUN
futech-406	122	16	selection	selection	NOUN
futech-406	122	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	123	1	integration	integration	NOUN
futech-406	123	2	occurs	occur	VERB
futech-406	123	3	during	during	ADP
futech-406	123	4	case	case	NOUN
futech-406	123	5	selection	selection	NOUN
futech-406	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	123	7	interview	interview	NOUN
futech-406	123	8	protocol	protocol	NOUN
futech-406	123	9	development	development	NOUN
futech-406	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	123	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	123	12	final	final	ADJ
futech-406	123	13	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
futech-406	123	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	123	15	where	where	SCONJ
futech-406	123	16	findings	finding	NOUN
futech-406	123	17	are	be	AUX
futech-406	123	18	synthesized	synthesize	VERB
futech-406	123	19	to	to	PART
futech-406	123	20	explain	explain	VERB
futech-406	123	21	observed	observed	ADJ
futech-406	123	22	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
futech-406	123	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	124	1	to	to	PART
futech-406	124	2	address	address	VERB
futech-406	124	3	causality	causality	NOUN
futech-406	124	4	identification	identification	NOUN
futech-406	124	5	challenges	challenge	VERB
futech-406	124	6	inherent	inherent	ADJ
futech-406	124	7	in	in	ADP
futech-406	124	8	observing	observe	VERB
futech-406	124	9	the	the	DET
futech-406	124	10	complex	complex	ADJ
futech-406	124	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	124	12	between	between	ADP
futech-406	124	13	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	124	14	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	124	16	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	124	17	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	124	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	124	19	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	124	20	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	124	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
futech-406	124	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	124	23	we	we	PRON
futech-406	124	24	employ	employ	VERB
futech-406	124	25	multiple	multiple	ADJ
futech-406	124	26	empirical	empirical	ADJ
futech-406	124	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
futech-406	124	28	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	125	1	first	first	ADV
futech-406	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	125	3	we	we	PRON
futech-406	125	4	exploit	exploit	VERB
futech-406	125	5	temporal	temporal	ADJ
futech-406	125	6	variation	variation	NOUN
futech-406	125	7	through	through	ADP
futech-406	125	8	lagged	lag	VERB
futech-406	125	9	independent	independent	ADJ
futech-406	125	10	variables	variable	NOUN
futech-406	125	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	125	12	where	where	SCONJ
futech-406	125	13	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	125	14	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	125	15	at	at	ADP
futech-406	125	16	t-1	t-1	PROPN
futech-406	125	17	affects	affect	VERB
futech-406	125	18	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	125	19	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	125	20	at	at	ADP
futech-406	125	21	t	t	PROPN
futech-406	125	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	125	23	which	which	PRON
futech-406	125	24	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
futech-406	125	25	influences	influence	VERB
futech-406	125	26	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	125	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
futech-406	125	28	at	at	ADP
futech-406	125	29	t+1	t+1	PROPN
futech-406	125	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	126	1	this	this	DET
futech-406	126	2	temporal	temporal	ADJ
futech-406	126	3	sequencing	sequencing	NOUN
futech-406	126	4	helps	helps	AUX
futech-406	126	5	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
futech-406	126	6	simultaneity	simultaneity	NOUN
futech-406	126	7	bias	bias	NOUN
futech-406	126	8	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	127	1	second	second	ADJ
futech-406	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	127	3	we	we	PRON
futech-406	127	4	utilize	utilize	VERB
futech-406	127	5	region	region	NOUN
futech-406	127	6	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	127	7	specific	specific	ADJ
futech-406	127	8	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
futech-406	127	9	in	in	ADP
futech-406	127	10	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	127	11	policy	policy	NOUN
futech-406	127	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
futech-406	127	13	timing	timing	NOUN
futech-406	127	14	as	as	ADP
futech-406	127	15	a	a	DET
futech-406	127	16	quasi	quasi	ADJ
futech-406	127	17	-	-	ADJ
futech-406	127	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
futech-406	127	19	setting	setting	NOUN
futech-406	127	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	127	21	where	where	SCONJ
futech-406	127	22	differential	differential	ADJ
futech-406	127	23	policy	policy	NOUN
futech-406	127	24	rollouts	rollout	NOUN
futech-406	127	25	create	create	VERB
futech-406	127	26	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
futech-406	127	27	variation	variation	NOUN
futech-406	127	28	in	in	ADP
futech-406	127	29	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	127	30	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	127	31	rates	rate	NOUN
futech-406	127	32	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	128	1	third	third	ADV
futech-406	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	128	3	our	our	PRON
futech-406	128	4	panel	panel	NOUN
futech-406	128	5	fixed	fix	VERB
futech-406	128	6	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	128	7	specifications	specification	NOUN
futech-406	128	8	control	control	NOUN
futech-406	128	9	for	for	ADP
futech-406	128	10	time	time	NOUN
futech-406	128	11	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	128	12	invariant	invariant	ADJ
futech-406	128	13	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
futech-406	128	14	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
futech-406	128	15	that	that	PRON
futech-406	128	16	might	might	AUX
futech-406	128	17	confound	confound	VERB
futech-406	128	18	the	the	DET
futech-406	128	19	relationships	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	128	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	129	1	these	these	DET
futech-406	129	2	identification	identification	NOUN
futech-406	129	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
futech-406	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	129	5	combined	combine	VERB
futech-406	129	6	with	with	ADP
futech-406	129	7	robustness	robustness	NOUN
futech-406	129	8	checks	check	NOUN
futech-406	129	9	using	use	VERB
futech-406	129	10	alternative	alternative	ADJ
futech-406	129	11	specifications	specification	NOUN
futech-406	129	12	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	129	13	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
futech-406	129	14	variables	variable	NOUN
futech-406	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	129	16	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
futech-406	129	17	our	our	PRON
futech-406	129	18	causal	causal	NOUN
futech-406	129	19	inference	inference	NOUN
futech-406	129	20	beyond	beyond	ADP
futech-406	129	21	mere	mere	ADJ
futech-406	129	22	correlational	correlational	ADJ
futech-406	129	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	129	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	130	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
futech-406	130	2	variable	variable	ADJ
futech-406	130	3	selection	selection	NOUN
futech-406	130	4	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	130	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
futech-406	130	6	this	this	DET
futech-406	130	7	research	research	NOUN
futech-406	130	8	employs	employ	VERB
futech-406	130	9	variables	variable	NOUN
futech-406	130	10	capturing	capture	VERB
futech-406	130	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	130	12	between	between	ADP
futech-406	130	13	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	130	14	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	130	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	130	16	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	130	17	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	130	19	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	130	20	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	130	21	development	development	NOUN
futech-406	130	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	130	23	balancing	balance	VERB
futech-406	130	24	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
futech-406	130	25	relevance	relevance	NOUN
futech-406	130	26	with	with	ADP
futech-406	130	27	data	datum	NOUN
futech-406	130	28	availability	availability	NOUN
futech-406	130	29	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	131	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	131	2	dependent	dependent	ADJ
futech-406	131	3	variables	variable	NOUN
futech-406	131	4	comprise	comprise	VERB
futech-406	131	5	two	two	NUM
futech-406	131	6	categories	category	NOUN
futech-406	131	7	of	of	ADP
futech-406	131	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
futech-406	131	9	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	131	10	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	131	11	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	131	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
futech-406	131	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	131	14	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	131	15	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
futech-406	131	16	indices	index	NOUN
futech-406	131	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	132	1	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	132	2	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	132	3	is	be	AUX
futech-406	132	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
futech-406	132	5	measured	measure	VERB
futech-406	132	6	through	through	ADP
futech-406	132	7	gdp	gdp	NOUN
futech-406	132	8	per	per	ADP
futech-406	132	9	capita	capita	NOUN
futech-406	132	10	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	132	11	rate	rate	NOUN
futech-406	132	12	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	132	13	gdpgit	gdpgit	PROPN
futech-406	132	14	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	132	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	132	16	total	total	ADJ
futech-406	132	17	factor	factor	NOUN
futech-406	132	18	productivity	productivity	NOUN
futech-406	132	19	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	132	20	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	132	21	tfpgit	tfpgit	NOUN
futech-406	132	22	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	132	23	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	132	24	calculated	calculate	VERB
futech-406	132	25	as	as	ADP
futech-406	132	26	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	132	27	𝑇𝐹𝑃𝐺𝑖𝑡	𝑇𝐹𝑃𝐺𝑖𝑡	PROPN
futech-406	132	28	=	=	SYM
futech-406	132	29	𝑌𝑖𝑡	𝑌𝑖𝑡	PROPN
futech-406	132	30	𝐾𝑖𝑡	𝐾𝑖𝑡	PROPN
futech-406	132	31	𝛼⋅𝐿𝑖𝑡	𝛼⋅𝐿𝑖𝑡	PROPN
futech-406	132	32	1−𝛼	1−𝛼	NUM
futech-406	132	33	−	−	NOUN
futech-406	133	1	𝑌𝑖𝑡−1	𝑌𝑖𝑡−1	PROPN
futech-406	133	2	𝐾𝑖𝑡−1	𝐾𝑖𝑡−1	PROPN
futech-406	133	3	𝛼	𝛼	NOUN
futech-406	133	4	⋅𝐿𝑖𝑡−1	⋅𝐿𝑖𝑡−1	ADJ
futech-406	133	5	1−𝛼	1−𝛼	NUM
futech-406	133	6	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	133	7	3	3	NUM
futech-406	133	8	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	133	9	where	where	SCONJ
futech-406	133	10	yit	yit	NOUN
futech-406	133	11	represents	represent	VERB
futech-406	133	12	output	output	NOUN
futech-406	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	133	14	kit	kit	NOUN
futech-406	133	15	capital	capital	NOUN
futech-406	133	16	stock	stock	NOUN
futech-406	133	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	133	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	133	19	lit	light	VERB
futech-406	133	20	labor	labor	NOUN
futech-406	133	21	input	input	NOUN
futech-406	133	22	for	for	ADP
futech-406	133	23	region	region	NOUN
futech-406	133	24	i	i	PRON
futech-406	133	25	at	at	ADP
futech-406	133	26	time	time	NOUN
futech-406	133	27	t.	t.	PROPN
futech-406	133	28	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	133	29	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
futech-406	133	30	is	be	AUX
futech-406	133	31	measured	measure	VERB
futech-406	133	32	through	through	ADP
futech-406	133	33	the	the	DET
futech-406	133	34	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	133	35	complexity	complexity	NOUN
futech-406	133	36	index	index	NOUN
futech-406	133	37	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	133	38	eciit	eciit	PROPN
futech-406	133	39	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	133	40	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	133	41	the	the	DET
futech-406	133	42	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	133	43	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
futech-406	133	44	index	index	NOUN
futech-406	133	45	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	133	46	iuiit	iuiit	NOUN
futech-406	133	47	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	133	48	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	133	49	which	which	PRON
futech-406	133	50	captures	capture	VERB
futech-406	133	51	movement	movement	NOUN
futech-406	133	52	toward	toward	ADP
futech-406	133	53	higher	high	ADJ
futech-406	133	54	value	value	NOUN
futech-406	133	55	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	133	56	added	add	VERB
futech-406	133	57	activities	activity	NOUN
futech-406	133	58	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	134	1	x.	x.	NOUN
futech-406	134	2	hao	hao	PROPN
futech-406	134	3	et	et	PROPN
futech-406	134	4	al	al	PROPN
futech-406	134	5	.	.	PROPN
futech-406	134	6	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-406	134	7	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-406	134	8	november	november	PROPN
futech-406	134	9	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-406	134	10	volume	volume	NOUN
futech-406	134	11	04	04	NUM
futech-406	135	1	|	|	ADV
futech-406	135	2	issue	issue	VERB
futech-406	135	3	04	04	NUM
futech-406	136	1	|	|	CCONJ
futech-406	136	2	pages	page	NOUN
futech-406	136	3	01	01	NUM
futech-406	136	4	-	-	SYM
futech-406	136	5	11	11	NUM
futech-406	136	6	4	4	NUM
futech-406	136	7	core	core	NOUN
futech-406	136	8	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
futech-406	136	9	variables	variable	NOUN
futech-406	136	10	include	include	VERB
futech-406	136	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	136	12	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	136	13	metrics	metric	NOUN
futech-406	136	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	136	15	measures	measure	NOUN
futech-406	136	16	of	of	ADP
futech-406	136	17	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	136	18	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	136	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	136	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	136	21	working	work	VERB
futech-406	136	22	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	136	23	age	age	NOUN
futech-406	136	24	population	population	NOUN
futech-406	136	25	ratios	ratio	NOUN
futech-406	136	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	137	1	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	137	2	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	137	3	is	be	AUX
futech-406	137	4	quantified	quantify	VERB
futech-406	137	5	through	through	ADP
futech-406	137	6	the	the	DET
futech-406	137	7	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
futech-406	137	8	value	value	NOUN
futech-406	137	9	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	137	10	added	add	VERB
futech-406	137	11	share	share	NOUN
futech-406	137	12	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	137	13	mvait	mvait	NOUN
futech-406	137	14	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	137	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	137	16	hightechnology	hightechnology	NOUN
futech-406	137	17	exports	export	NOUN
futech-406	137	18	percentage	percentage	NOUN
futech-406	137	19	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	137	20	hteit	hteit	ADJ
futech-406	137	21	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	137	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	137	23	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	137	24	an	an	DET
futech-406	137	25	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	137	26	diversification	diversification	NOUN
futech-406	137	27	index	index	NOUN
futech-406	137	28	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	137	29	idiit	idiit	NOUN
futech-406	137	30	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	137	31	calculated	calculate	VERB
futech-406	137	32	as	as	ADP
futech-406	137	33	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	137	34	𝐼𝐷𝐼𝑖𝑡	𝐼𝐷𝐼𝑖𝑡	X
futech-406	137	35	=	=	SYM
futech-406	137	36	1	1	NUM
futech-406	137	37	−	−	NOUN
futech-406	137	38	∑	∑	PUNCT
futech-406	137	39	𝑠𝑖𝑗𝑡	𝑠𝑖𝑗𝑡	PROPN
futech-406	137	40	2	2	NUM
futech-406	137	41	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
futech-406	137	42	𝑗=1	𝑗=1	PROPN
futech-406	137	43	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	137	44	4	4	X
futech-406	137	45	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	137	46	where	where	SCONJ
futech-406	137	47	sijt	sijt	NOUN
futech-406	137	48	represents	represent	VERB
futech-406	137	49	the	the	DET
futech-406	137	50	share	share	NOUN
futech-406	137	51	of	of	ADP
futech-406	137	52	industry	industry	NOUN
futech-406	137	53	j	j	PROPN
futech-406	137	54	in	in	ADP
futech-406	137	55	region	region	NOUN
futech-406	137	56	i	i	PRON
futech-406	137	57	's	be	AUX
futech-406	137	58	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	137	59	output	output	NOUN
futech-406	137	60	at	at	ADP
futech-406	137	61	time	time	NOUN
futech-406	137	62	t.	t.	PROPN
futech-406	137	63	the	the	DET
futech-406	137	64	working	work	VERB
futech-406	137	65	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	137	66	age	age	NOUN
futech-406	137	67	population	population	NOUN
futech-406	137	68	is	be	AUX
futech-406	137	69	measured	measure	VERB
futech-406	137	70	as	as	ADP
futech-406	137	71	the	the	DET
futech-406	137	72	ratio	ratio	NOUN
futech-406	137	73	of	of	ADP
futech-406	137	74	the	the	DET
futech-406	137	75	population	population	NOUN
futech-406	137	76	aged	age	VERB
futech-406	137	77	15	15	NUM
futech-406	137	78	-	-	SYM
futech-406	137	79	64	64	NUM
futech-406	137	80	to	to	ADP
futech-406	137	81	the	the	DET
futech-406	137	82	total	total	ADJ
futech-406	137	83	population	population	NOUN
futech-406	137	84	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	137	85	wapit	wapit	PROPN
futech-406	137	86	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	137	87	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	138	1	control	control	NOUN
futech-406	138	2	variables	variable	NOUN
futech-406	138	3	encompass	encompass	VERB
futech-406	138	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
futech-406	138	5	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	138	6	factors	factor	NOUN
futech-406	138	7	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	138	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
futech-406	138	9	quality	quality	NOUN
futech-406	138	10	measures	measure	NOUN
futech-406	138	11	essential	essential	ADJ
futech-406	138	12	for	for	ADP
futech-406	138	13	isolating	isolate	VERB
futech-406	138	14	the	the	DET
futech-406	138	15	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	138	16	of	of	ADP
futech-406	138	17	our	our	PRON
futech-406	138	18	core	core	NOUN
futech-406	138	19	variables	variable	NOUN
futech-406	138	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	139	1	these	these	PRON
futech-406	139	2	include	include	VERB
futech-406	139	3	human	human	ADJ
futech-406	139	4	capital	capital	NOUN
futech-406	139	5	measured	measure	VERB
futech-406	139	6	through	through	ADP
futech-406	139	7	average	average	ADJ
futech-406	139	8	years	year	NOUN
futech-406	139	9	of	of	ADP
futech-406	139	10	schooling	schooling	NOUN
futech-406	139	11	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	139	12	hcit	hcit	NOUN
futech-406	139	13	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	139	15	investment	investment	NOUN
futech-406	139	16	ratio	ratio	NOUN
futech-406	139	17	calculated	calculate	VERB
futech-406	139	18	as	as	ADP
futech-406	139	19	gross	gross	ADJ
futech-406	139	20	fixed	fix	VERB
futech-406	139	21	capital	capital	NOUN
futech-406	139	22	formation	formation	NOUN
futech-406	139	23	to	to	ADP
futech-406	139	24	gdp	gdp	NOUN
futech-406	139	25	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	139	26	irit	irit	NOUN
futech-406	139	27	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	139	28	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	139	29	trade	trade	NOUN
futech-406	139	30	openness	openness	NOUN
futech-406	139	31	represented	represent	VERB
futech-406	139	32	by	by	ADP
futech-406	139	33	the	the	DET
futech-406	139	34	sum	sum	NOUN
futech-406	139	35	of	of	ADP
futech-406	139	36	exports	export	NOUN
futech-406	139	37	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	139	38	imports	import	NOUN
futech-406	139	39	divided	divide	VERB
futech-406	139	40	by	by	ADP
futech-406	139	41	gdp	gdp	NOUN
futech-406	139	42	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	139	43	toit	toit	NOUN
futech-406	139	44	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	139	45	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	139	46	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	139	47	institutional	institutional	ADJ
futech-406	139	48	quality	quality	NOUN
futech-406	139	49	indices	index	NOUN
futech-406	139	50	capturing	capture	VERB
futech-406	139	51	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
futech-406	139	52	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-406	139	53	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	139	54	rule	rule	NOUN
futech-406	139	55	of	of	ADP
futech-406	139	56	law	law	NOUN
futech-406	139	57	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	139	58	iqit	iqit	PROPN
futech-406	139	59	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	139	60	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	140	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	140	2	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	140	3	penetration	penetration	NOUN
futech-406	140	4	index	index	NOUN
futech-406	140	5	represents	represent	VERB
futech-406	140	6	a	a	DET
futech-406	140	7	methodological	methodological	ADJ
futech-406	140	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
futech-406	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	140	10	constructed	construct	VERB
futech-406	140	11	as	as	ADP
futech-406	140	12	a	a	DET
futech-406	140	13	composite	composite	ADJ
futech-406	140	14	measure	measure	NOUN
futech-406	140	15	capturing	capture	VERB
futech-406	140	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
futech-406	140	17	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
futech-406	140	18	of	of	ADP
futech-406	140	19	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	140	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
futech-406	140	21	across	across	ADP
futech-406	140	22	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	140	23	sectors	sector	NOUN
futech-406	140	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	141	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	141	2	index	index	NOUN
futech-406	141	3	encompasses	encompass	VERB
futech-406	141	4	four	four	NUM
futech-406	141	5	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
futech-406	141	6	grounded	ground	VERB
futech-406	141	7	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
futech-406	141	8	that	that	PRON
futech-406	141	9	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
futech-406	141	10	capture	capture	VERB
futech-406	141	11	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	141	12	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	141	13	intensity	intensity	NOUN
futech-406	141	14	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	141	15	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	141	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
futech-406	141	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
futech-406	141	18	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	141	19	measured	measure	VERB
futech-406	141	20	through	through	ADP
futech-406	141	21	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	141	22	patent	patent	NOUN
futech-406	141	23	applications	application	NOUN
futech-406	141	24	per	per	ADP
futech-406	141	25	million	million	NUM
futech-406	141	26	population	population	NOUN
futech-406	141	27	):	):	PUNCT
futech-406	141	28	this	this	DET
futech-406	141	29	dimension	dimension	NOUN
futech-406	141	30	captures	capture	VERB
futech-406	141	31	the	the	DET
futech-406	141	32	technological	technological	ADJ
futech-406	141	33	frontier	frontier	NOUN
futech-406	141	34	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	141	35	innovation	innovation	NOUN
futech-406	141	36	potential	potential	NOUN
futech-406	141	37	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	141	38	indicating	indicate	VERB
futech-406	141	39	regions	region	NOUN
futech-406	141	40	'	'	PART
futech-406	141	41	ability	ability	NOUN
futech-406	141	42	to	to	PART
futech-406	141	43	develop	develop	VERB
futech-406	141	44	novel	novel	ADJ
futech-406	141	45	ai	ai	NOUN
futech-406	141	46	applications	application	NOUN
futech-406	141	47	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	142	1	patent	patent	NOUN
futech-406	142	2	data	datum	NOUN
futech-406	142	3	is	be	AUX
futech-406	142	4	sourced	source	VERB
futech-406	142	5	from	from	ADP
futech-406	142	6	wipo	wipo	PROPN
futech-406	142	7	's	's	PART
futech-406	142	8	global	global	ADJ
futech-406	142	9	innovation	innovation	PROPN
futech-406	142	10	index	index	NOUN
futech-406	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	142	12	focusing	focus	VERB
futech-406	142	13	on	on	ADP
futech-406	142	14	ipc	ipc	PROPN
futech-406	142	15	codes	code	NOUN
futech-406	142	16	g06n	g06n	X
futech-406	142	17	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	142	18	computing	computing	NOUN
futech-406	142	19	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
futech-406	142	20	based	base	VERB
futech-406	142	21	on	on	ADP
futech-406	142	22	specific	specific	ADJ
futech-406	142	23	computational	computational	ADJ
futech-406	142	24	models	model	NOUN
futech-406	142	25	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	142	26	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	142	27	g06f	g06f	NOUN
futech-406	142	28	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	142	29	electric	electric	ADJ
futech-406	142	30	digital	digital	ADJ
futech-406	142	31	data	datum	NOUN
futech-406	142	32	processing	processing	NOUN
futech-406	142	33	with	with	ADP
futech-406	142	34	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	142	35	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	142	36	specific	specific	ADJ
futech-406	142	37	subclasses	subclass	NOUN
futech-406	142	38	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	142	39	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	143	1	ai	ai	AUX
futech-406	143	2	human	human	ADJ
futech-406	143	3	capital	capital	NOUN
futech-406	143	4	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	143	5	measured	measure	VERB
futech-406	143	6	through	through	ADP
futech-406	143	7	ai	ai	PRON
futech-406	143	8	talent	talent	NOUN
futech-406	143	9	concentration	concentration	NOUN
futech-406	143	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	143	11	skills	skill	NOUN
futech-406	143	12	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
futech-406	143	13	):	):	PUNCT
futech-406	143	14	reflecting	reflect	VERB
futech-406	143	15	the	the	DET
futech-406	143	16	critical	critical	ADJ
futech-406	143	17	role	role	NOUN
futech-406	143	18	of	of	ADP
futech-406	143	19	specialized	specialized	ADJ
futech-406	143	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
futech-406	143	21	in	in	ADP
futech-406	143	22	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	143	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
futech-406	143	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	143	25	this	this	DET
futech-406	143	26	dimension	dimension	NOUN
futech-406	143	27	uses	use	VERB
futech-406	143	28	linkedin	linkedin	VERB
futech-406	143	29	talent	talent	NOUN
futech-406	143	30	insights	insight	NOUN
futech-406	143	31	data	datum	NOUN
futech-406	143	32	on	on	ADP
futech-406	143	33	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	143	34	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	143	35	skilled	skilled	ADJ
futech-406	143	36	professionals	professional	NOUN
futech-406	143	37	as	as	ADP
futech-406	143	38	a	a	DET
futech-406	143	39	percentage	percentage	NOUN
futech-406	143	40	of	of	ADP
futech-406	143	41	the	the	DET
futech-406	143	42	workforce	workforce	NOUN
futech-406	143	43	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	143	44	supplemented	supplement	VERB
futech-406	143	45	by	by	ADP
futech-406	143	46	computer	computer	NOUN
futech-406	143	47	science	science	NOUN
futech-406	143	48	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	143	49	data	datum	NOUN
futech-406	143	50	science	science	NOUN
futech-406	143	51	graduate	graduate	NOUN
futech-406	143	52	numbers	number	NOUN
futech-406	143	53	from	from	ADP
futech-406	143	54	national	national	ADJ
futech-406	143	55	education	education	NOUN
futech-406	143	56	statistics	statistic	NOUN
futech-406	143	57	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	144	1	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	144	2	investment	investment	NOUN
futech-406	144	3	intensity	intensity	NOUN
futech-406	144	4	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	144	5	measured	measure	VERB
futech-406	144	6	through	through	ADP
futech-406	144	7	venture	venture	NOUN
futech-406	144	8	capital	capital	NOUN
futech-406	144	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	144	10	corporate	corporate	ADJ
futech-406	144	11	ai	ai	NOUN
futech-406	144	12	investments	investment	NOUN
futech-406	144	13	as	as	ADP
futech-406	144	14	a	a	DET
futech-406	144	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
futech-406	144	16	of	of	ADP
futech-406	144	17	gdp	gdp	NOUN
futech-406	144	18	):	):	PUNCT
futech-406	144	19	this	this	DET
futech-406	144	20	dimension	dimension	NOUN
futech-406	144	21	captures	capture	VERB
futech-406	144	22	financial	financial	ADJ
futech-406	144	23	commitment	commitment	NOUN
futech-406	144	24	to	to	AUX
futech-406	144	25	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	144	26	development	development	NOUN
futech-406	144	27	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	144	28	aggregating	aggregate	VERB
futech-406	144	29	data	datum	NOUN
futech-406	144	30	from	from	ADP
futech-406	144	31	crunchbase	crunchbase	PROPN
futech-406	144	32	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	144	33	pitchbook	pitchbook	ADJ
futech-406	144	34	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	144	35	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	144	36	national	national	ADJ
futech-406	144	37	innovation	innovation	NOUN
futech-406	144	38	surveys	survey	NOUN
futech-406	144	39	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	144	40	including	include	VERB
futech-406	144	41	both	both	CCONJ
futech-406	144	42	private	private	ADJ
futech-406	144	43	venture	venture	NOUN
futech-406	144	44	funding	funding	NOUN
futech-406	144	45	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	144	46	corporate	corporate	ADJ
futech-406	144	47	r&d	r&d	NOUN
futech-406	144	48	allocated	allocate	VERB
futech-406	144	49	to	to	ADP
futech-406	144	50	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	144	51	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
futech-406	144	52	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	145	1	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	145	2	research	research	NOUN
futech-406	145	3	output	output	NOUN
futech-406	145	4	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	145	5	measured	measure	VERB
futech-406	145	6	through	through	ADP
futech-406	145	7	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	145	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	145	9	related	relate	VERB
futech-406	145	10	scientific	scientific	ADJ
futech-406	145	11	publications	publication	NOUN
futech-406	145	12	per	per	ADP
futech-406	145	13	capita	capita	NOUN
futech-406	145	14	):	):	PUNCT
futech-406	145	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
futech-406	145	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
futech-406	145	17	generation	generation	NOUN
futech-406	145	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	145	19	absorption	absorption	NOUN
futech-406	145	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
futech-406	145	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	145	22	this	this	PRON
futech-406	145	23	uses	use	VERB
futech-406	145	24	scopus	scopus	NOUN
futech-406	145	25	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	145	26	web	web	NOUN
futech-406	145	27	of	of	ADP
futech-406	145	28	science	science	NOUN
futech-406	145	29	data	datum	NOUN
futech-406	145	30	for	for	ADP
futech-406	145	31	publications	publication	NOUN
futech-406	145	32	in	in	ADP
futech-406	145	33	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	145	34	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	145	35	related	relate	VERB
futech-406	145	36	fields	field	NOUN
futech-406	145	37	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	145	38	weighted	weight	VERB
futech-406	145	39	by	by	ADP
futech-406	145	40	citation	citation	NOUN
futech-406	145	41	impact	impact	NOUN
futech-406	145	42	using	use	VERB
futech-406	145	43	field	field	NOUN
futech-406	145	44	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	145	45	normalized	normalize	VERB
futech-406	145	46	metrics	metric	NOUN
futech-406	145	47	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	145	48	𝐴𝐼𝑖𝑡	𝐴𝐼𝑖𝑡	PUNCT
futech-406	146	1	=	=	PUNCT
futech-406	147	1	∑	∑	PUNCT
futech-406	147	2	𝑤𝑘	𝑤𝑘	PRON
futech-406	147	3	4	4	NUM
futech-406	147	4	𝑘=1	𝑘=1	NOUN
futech-406	147	5	⋅	⋅	PROPN
futech-406	147	6	𝑋𝑘𝑖𝑡−𝑚𝑖𝑛(𝑋𝑘𝑖𝑡	𝑋𝑘𝑖𝑡−𝑚𝑖𝑛(𝑋𝑘𝑖𝑡	PROPN
futech-406	147	7	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	147	8	𝑚𝑎𝑥(𝑋𝑘𝑖𝑡)−𝑚𝑖𝑛(𝑋𝑘𝑖𝑡	𝑚𝑎𝑥(𝑋𝑘𝑖𝑡)−𝑚𝑖𝑛(𝑋𝑘𝑖𝑡	PRON
futech-406	147	9	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	147	10	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	147	11	5	5	X
futech-406	147	12	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	147	13	where	where	SCONJ
futech-406	147	14	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	147	15	xkit	xkit	NOUN
futech-406	147	16	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	147	17	represents	represent	VERB
futech-406	147	18	the	the	DET
futech-406	147	19	value	value	NOUN
futech-406	147	20	of	of	ADP
futech-406	147	21	the	the	DET
futech-406	147	22	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	147	23	component	component	NOUN
futech-406	147	24	k	k	PROPN
futech-406	147	25	for	for	ADP
futech-406	147	26	region	region	NOUN
futech-406	147	27	i	i	PRON
futech-406	147	28	at	at	ADP
futech-406	147	29	time	time	NOUN
futech-406	147	30	t	t	PROPN
futech-406	147	31	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	147	32	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	147	33	wk	wk	NOUN
futech-406	147	34	represents	represent	VERB
futech-406	147	35	the	the	DET
futech-406	147	36	component	component	NOUN
futech-406	147	37	weight	weight	NOUN
futech-406	147	38	determined	determine	VERB
futech-406	147	39	through	through	ADP
futech-406	147	40	principal	principal	ADJ
futech-406	147	41	component	component	NOUN
futech-406	147	42	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	147	43	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	148	1	we	we	PRON
futech-406	148	2	employ	employ	VERB
futech-406	148	3	pca	pca	PROPN
futech-406	148	4	for	for	ADP
futech-406	148	5	weighting	weight	VERB
futech-406	148	6	rather	rather	ADV
futech-406	148	7	than	than	ADP
futech-406	148	8	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
futech-406	148	9	equal	equal	ADJ
futech-406	148	10	weights	weight	NOUN
futech-406	148	11	for	for	ADP
futech-406	148	12	several	several	ADJ
futech-406	148	13	methodological	methodological	ADJ
futech-406	148	14	reasons	reason	NOUN
futech-406	148	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	149	1	first	first	ADV
futech-406	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	149	3	pca	pca	PROPN
futech-406	149	4	objectively	objectively	ADV
futech-406	149	5	determines	determine	VERB
futech-406	149	6	weights	weight	NOUN
futech-406	149	7	based	base	VERB
futech-406	149	8	on	on	ADP
futech-406	149	9	the	the	DET
futech-406	149	10	covariance	covariance	NOUN
futech-406	149	11	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	149	12	of	of	ADP
futech-406	149	13	the	the	DET
futech-406	149	14	data	datum	NOUN
futech-406	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	149	16	capturing	capture	VERB
futech-406	149	17	the	the	DET
futech-406	149	18	common	common	ADJ
futech-406	149	19	underlying	underlying	ADJ
futech-406	149	20	factor	factor	NOUN
futech-406	149	21	of	of	ADP
futech-406	149	22	'	'	PUNCT
futech-406	149	23	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	149	24	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	149	25	intensity	intensity	NOUN
futech-406	149	26	'	'	PUNCT
futech-406	149	27	while	while	SCONJ
futech-406	149	28	allowing	allow	VERB
futech-406	149	29	components	component	NOUN
futech-406	149	30	to	to	PART
futech-406	149	31	contribute	contribute	VERB
futech-406	149	32	proportionally	proportionally	ADV
futech-406	149	33	to	to	ADP
futech-406	149	34	their	their	PRON
futech-406	149	35	information	information	NOUN
futech-406	149	36	content	content	NOUN
futech-406	149	37	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	150	1	second	second	ADJ
futech-406	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	150	3	the	the	DET
futech-406	150	4	high	high	ADJ
futech-406	150	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
futech-406	150	6	among	among	ADP
futech-406	150	7	our	our	PRON
futech-406	150	8	four	four	NUM
futech-406	150	9	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
futech-406	150	10	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	150	11	ranging	range	VERB
futech-406	150	12	from	from	ADP
futech-406	150	13	0.52	0.52	NUM
futech-406	150	14	to	to	ADP
futech-406	150	15	0.71	0.71	NUM
futech-406	150	16	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	150	17	suggests	suggest	VERB
futech-406	150	18	a	a	DET
futech-406	150	19	strong	strong	ADJ
futech-406	150	20	common	common	ADJ
futech-406	150	21	factor	factor	NOUN
futech-406	150	22	that	that	PRON
futech-406	150	23	pca	pca	VERB
futech-406	150	24	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
futech-406	150	25	extracts	extract	NOUN
futech-406	150	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	151	1	third	third	ADJ
futech-406	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	151	3	pca	pca	NOUN
futech-406	151	4	addresses	address	VERB
futech-406	151	5	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
futech-406	151	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
futech-406	151	7	that	that	PRON
futech-406	151	8	would	would	AUX
futech-406	151	9	arise	arise	VERB
futech-406	151	10	from	from	ADP
futech-406	151	11	including	include	VERB
futech-406	151	12	all	all	DET
futech-406	151	13	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
futech-406	151	14	separately	separately	ADV
futech-406	151	15	in	in	ADP
futech-406	151	16	regression	regression	NOUN
futech-406	151	17	models	model	NOUN
futech-406	151	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	152	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	152	2	first	first	ADJ
futech-406	152	3	principal	principal	ADJ
futech-406	152	4	component	component	NOUN
futech-406	152	5	explains	explain	VERB
futech-406	152	6	67.4	67.4	NUM
futech-406	152	7	%	%	NOUN
futech-406	152	8	of	of	ADP
futech-406	152	9	total	total	ADJ
futech-406	152	10	variance	variance	NOUN
futech-406	152	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	152	12	well	well	ADV
futech-406	152	13	above	above	ADP
futech-406	152	14	the	the	DET
futech-406	152	15	50	50	NUM
futech-406	152	16	%	%	NOUN
futech-406	152	17	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	152	18	conventionally	conventionally	ADV
futech-406	152	19	required	require	VERB
futech-406	152	20	for	for	ADP
futech-406	152	21	index	index	NOUN
futech-406	152	22	construction	construction	NOUN
futech-406	152	23	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	152	24	with	with	ADP
futech-406	152	25	loadings	loading	NOUN
futech-406	152	26	of	of	ADP
futech-406	152	27	0.412	0.412	NUM
futech-406	152	28	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	152	29	innovation	innovation	NOUN
futech-406	152	30	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	152	31	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	152	32	0.387	0.387	NUM
futech-406	152	33	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	152	34	human	human	ADJ
futech-406	152	35	capital	capital	NOUN
futech-406	152	36	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	152	37	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	152	38	0.298	0.298	NUM
futech-406	152	39	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	152	40	investment	investment	NOUN
futech-406	152	41	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	152	42	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	152	43	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	152	44	0.234	0.234	NUM
futech-406	152	45	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	152	46	research	research	NOUN
futech-406	152	47	output	output	NOUN
futech-406	152	48	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	152	49	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	153	1	these	these	DET
futech-406	153	2	loadings	loading	NOUN
futech-406	153	3	align	align	VERB
futech-406	153	4	with	with	ADP
futech-406	153	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
futech-406	153	6	expectations	expectation	NOUN
futech-406	153	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	153	8	giving	give	VERB
futech-406	153	9	the	the	DET
futech-406	153	10	highest	high	ADJ
futech-406	153	11	weights	weight	NOUN
futech-406	153	12	to	to	ADP
futech-406	153	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
futech-406	153	14	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	153	15	human	human	ADJ
futech-406	153	16	capital	capital	NOUN
futech-406	153	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	153	18	the	the	DET
futech-406	153	19	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
futech-406	153	20	drivers	driver	NOUN
futech-406	153	21	of	of	ADP
futech-406	153	22	ai	ai	PRON
futech-406	153	23	capability	capability	NOUN
futech-406	153	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	154	1	robustness	robustness	NOUN
futech-406	154	2	checks	check	NOUN
futech-406	154	3	using	use	VERB
futech-406	154	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
futech-406	154	5	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
futech-406	154	6	methods	method	NOUN
futech-406	154	7	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	154	8	geometric	geometric	ADJ
futech-406	154	9	mean	mean	NOUN
futech-406	154	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	154	11	equal	equal	ADJ
futech-406	154	12	weights	weight	NOUN
futech-406	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	154	14	factor	factor	NOUN
futech-406	154	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	154	16	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	154	17	yield	yield	NOUN
futech-406	154	18	indices	index	NOUN
futech-406	154	19	with	with	ADP
futech-406	154	20	correlations	correlation	NOUN
futech-406	154	21	exceeding	exceed	VERB
futech-406	154	22	0.92	0.92	NUM
futech-406	154	23	with	with	ADP
futech-406	154	24	our	our	PRON
futech-406	154	25	pca	pca	NOUN
futech-406	154	26	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	154	27	based	base	VERB
futech-406	154	28	measure	measure	NOUN
futech-406	154	29	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	154	30	confirming	confirm	VERB
futech-406	154	31	its	its	PRON
futech-406	154	32	validity	validity	NOUN
futech-406	154	33	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	155	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
futech-406	155	2	econometric	econometric	ADJ
futech-406	155	3	models	model	NOUN
futech-406	155	4	based	base	VERB
futech-406	155	5	on	on	ADP
futech-406	155	6	these	these	DET
futech-406	155	7	variables	variable	NOUN
futech-406	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	155	9	we	we	PRON
futech-406	155	10	specify	specify	VERB
futech-406	155	11	the	the	DET
futech-406	155	12	following	follow	VERB
futech-406	155	13	econometric	econometric	ADJ
futech-406	155	14	models	model	NOUN
futech-406	155	15	to	to	PART
futech-406	155	16	test	test	VERB
futech-406	155	17	our	our	PRON
futech-406	155	18	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
futech-406	155	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	156	1	to	to	PART
futech-406	156	2	investigate	investigate	VERB
futech-406	156	3	the	the	DET
futech-406	156	4	mediating	mediate	VERB
futech-406	156	5	role	role	NOUN
futech-406	156	6	of	of	ADP
futech-406	156	7	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	156	8	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	156	9	in	in	ADP
futech-406	156	10	the	the	DET
futech-406	156	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	156	12	between	between	ADP
futech-406	156	13	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	156	14	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	156	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	156	16	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	156	17	development	development	NOUN
futech-406	156	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	156	19	we	we	PRON
futech-406	156	20	employ	employ	VERB
futech-406	156	21	a	a	DET
futech-406	156	22	three	three	NUM
futech-406	156	23	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	156	24	step	step	NOUN
futech-406	156	25	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-406	156	26	following	follow	VERB
futech-406	156	27	baron	baron	NOUN
futech-406	156	28	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	156	29	kenny	kenny	PROPN
futech-406	157	1	[	[	X
futech-406	157	2	18	18	NUM
futech-406	157	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	157	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	158	1	first	first	ADV
futech-406	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	158	3	we	we	PRON
futech-406	158	4	estimate	estimate	VERB
futech-406	158	5	the	the	DET
futech-406	158	6	direct	direct	ADJ
futech-406	158	7	effect	effect	NOUN
futech-406	158	8	of	of	ADP
futech-406	158	9	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	158	10	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	158	11	on	on	ADP
futech-406	158	12	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	158	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
futech-406	158	14	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	158	15	𝑌𝑖𝑡	𝑌𝑖𝑡	NOUN
futech-406	158	16	=	=	SYM
futech-406	158	17	𝛼0	𝛼0	PROPN
futech-406	158	18	+	+	CCONJ
futech-406	158	19	𝛼1𝐼𝑆𝑖𝑡	𝛼1𝐼𝑆𝑖𝑡	NUM
futech-406	158	20	+	+	CCONJ
futech-406	158	21	𝛼2𝑋𝑖𝑡	𝛼2𝑋𝑖𝑡	NUM
futech-406	158	22	+	+	CCONJ
futech-406	158	23	𝜇𝑖	𝜇𝑖	ADP
futech-406	158	24	+	+	CCONJ
futech-406	158	25	𝜆𝑡	𝜆𝑡	ADP
futech-406	158	26	+	+	NUM
futech-406	158	27	휀𝑖𝑡	휀𝑖𝑡	PROPN
futech-406	158	28	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	158	29	6	6	NUM
futech-406	158	30	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	158	31	second	second	ADJ
futech-406	158	32	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	158	33	we	we	PRON
futech-406	158	34	examine	examine	VERB
futech-406	158	35	the	the	DET
futech-406	158	36	relationship	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	158	37	between	between	ADP
futech-406	158	38	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	158	39	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	158	40	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	158	41	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	158	42	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	158	43	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	159	1	𝐴𝐼𝑖𝑡	𝐴𝐼𝑖𝑡	X
futech-406	159	2	=	=	SYM
futech-406	159	3	𝛽0	𝛽0	PROPN
futech-406	159	4	+	+	CCONJ
futech-406	159	5	𝛽1𝐼𝑆𝑖𝑡	𝛽1𝐼𝑆𝑖𝑡	PROPN
futech-406	159	6	+	+	NUM
futech-406	159	7	𝛽2𝑋𝑖𝑡	𝛽2𝑋𝑖𝑡	PROPN
futech-406	159	8	+	+	X
futech-406	159	9	𝜇𝑖	𝜇𝑖	ADP
futech-406	159	10	+	+	CCONJ
futech-406	159	11	𝜆𝑡	𝜆𝑡	ADP
futech-406	159	12	+	+	CCONJ
futech-406	159	13	𝜈𝑖𝑡	𝜈𝑖𝑡	PROPN
futech-406	159	14	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	159	15	7	7	NUM
futech-406	159	16	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	159	17	third	third	NOUN
futech-406	159	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	159	19	we	we	PRON
futech-406	159	20	estimate	estimate	VERB
futech-406	159	21	the	the	DET
futech-406	159	22	full	full	ADJ
futech-406	159	23	model	model	NOUN
futech-406	159	24	including	include	VERB
futech-406	159	25	both	both	CCONJ
futech-406	159	26	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	159	27	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	159	28	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	159	29	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	159	30	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	159	31	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	160	1	to	to	PART
futech-406	160	2	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
futech-406	160	3	causal	causal	ADJ
futech-406	160	4	identification	identification	NOUN
futech-406	160	5	in	in	ADP
futech-406	160	6	our	our	PRON
futech-406	160	7	mediation	mediation	NOUN
futech-406	160	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	160	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	160	10	we	we	PRON
futech-406	160	11	implement	implement	VERB
futech-406	160	12	several	several	ADJ
futech-406	160	13	robustness	robustness	NOUN
futech-406	160	14	checks	check	NOUN
futech-406	160	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	161	1	we	we	PRON
futech-406	161	2	employ	employ	VERB
futech-406	161	3	lagged	lag	VERB
futech-406	161	4	values	value	NOUN
futech-406	161	5	of	of	ADP
futech-406	161	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	161	7	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	161	8	variables	variable	NOUN
futech-406	161	9	as	as	ADP
futech-406	161	10	instruments	instrument	NOUN
futech-406	161	11	for	for	ADP
futech-406	161	12	current	current	ADJ
futech-406	161	13	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	161	14	period	period	NOUN
futech-406	161	15	values	value	NOUN
futech-406	161	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	161	17	exploiting	exploit	VERB
futech-406	161	18	the	the	DET
futech-406	161	19	persistence	persistence	NOUN
futech-406	161	20	of	of	ADP
futech-406	161	21	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	161	22	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
futech-406	161	23	while	while	SCONJ
futech-406	161	24	breaking	break	VERB
futech-406	161	25	potential	potential	ADJ
futech-406	161	26	contemporaneous	contemporaneous	ADJ
futech-406	161	27	feedback	feedback	NOUN
futech-406	161	28	loops	loop	NOUN
futech-406	161	29	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	162	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
futech-406	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	162	3	we	we	PRON
futech-406	162	4	conduct	conduct	VERB
futech-406	162	5	granger	granger	PROPN
futech-406	162	6	causality	causality	NOUN
futech-406	162	7	tests	test	NOUN
futech-406	162	8	to	to	PART
futech-406	162	9	verify	verify	VERB
futech-406	162	10	the	the	DET
futech-406	162	11	temporal	temporal	ADJ
futech-406	162	12	precedence	precedence	NOUN
futech-406	162	13	of	of	ADP
futech-406	162	14	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	162	15	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	162	16	changes	change	NOUN
futech-406	162	17	in	in	ADP
futech-406	162	18	relation	relation	NOUN
futech-406	162	19	to	to	AUX
futech-406	162	20	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	162	21	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	162	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	162	23	as	as	ADV
futech-406	162	24	well	well	ADV
futech-406	162	25	as	as	ADP
futech-406	162	26	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	162	27	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	162	28	in	in	ADP
futech-406	162	29	relation	relation	NOUN
futech-406	162	30	to	to	ADP
futech-406	162	31	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	162	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
futech-406	162	33	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	163	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	163	2	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
futech-406	163	3	variable	variable	ADJ
futech-406	163	4	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-406	163	5	addresses	address	VERB
futech-406	163	6	potential	potential	ADJ
futech-406	163	7	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
futech-406	163	8	where	where	SCONJ
futech-406	163	9	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	163	10	𝑌𝑖𝑡	𝑌𝑖𝑡	NOUN
futech-406	163	11	=	=	SYM
futech-406	163	12	𝛾0	𝛾0	NOUN
futech-406	163	13	+	+	CCONJ
futech-406	163	14	𝛾1𝐼𝑆𝑖𝑡	𝛾1𝐼𝑆𝑖𝑡	X
futech-406	163	15	+	+	CCONJ
futech-406	163	16	𝛾2𝐴𝐼𝑖𝑡	𝛾2𝐴𝐼𝑖𝑡	NOUN
futech-406	163	17	+	+	PRON
futech-406	163	18	𝛾3𝑋𝑖𝑡	𝛾3𝑋𝑖𝑡	X
futech-406	163	19	+	+	X
futech-406	163	20	𝜇𝑖	𝜇𝑖	ADP
futech-406	163	21	+	+	CCONJ
futech-406	164	1	𝜆𝑡	𝜆𝑡	ADP
futech-406	164	2	+	+	NUM
futech-406	164	3	휂𝑖𝑡	휂𝑖𝑡	NOUN
futech-406	164	4	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	164	5	8)	8)	NUM
futech-406	164	6	where	where	SCONJ
futech-406	164	7	yit	yit	PROPN
futech-406	164	8	represents	represent	VERB
futech-406	164	9	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	164	10	development	development	NOUN
futech-406	164	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
futech-406	164	12	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	164	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
futech-406	164	14	per	per	ADP
futech-406	164	15	capita	capita	NOUN
futech-406	164	16	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	164	17	or	or	CCONJ
futech-406	164	18	tfp	tfp	PROPN
futech-406	164	19	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	164	20	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	164	21	for	for	ADP
futech-406	164	22	region	region	NOUN
futech-406	164	23	i	i	PRON
futech-406	164	24	at	at	ADP
futech-406	164	25	time	time	NOUN
futech-406	164	26	t	t	PROPN
futech-406	164	27	;	;	PUNCT
futech-406	164	28	isit	isit	PROPN
futech-406	164	29	captures	capture	VERB
futech-406	164	30	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	164	31	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	164	32	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
futech-406	164	33	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	164	34	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
futech-406	164	35	value	value	NOUN
futech-406	164	36	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	164	37	added	add	VERB
futech-406	164	38	share	share	NOUN
futech-406	164	39	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	164	40	high	high	ADJ
futech-406	164	41	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	164	42	technology	technology	NOUN
futech-406	164	43	exports	export	NOUN
futech-406	164	44	percentage	percentage	NOUN
futech-406	164	45	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	164	46	or	or	CCONJ
futech-406	164	47	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	164	48	diversification	diversification	NOUN
futech-406	164	49	index	index	NOUN
futech-406	164	50	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	164	51	;	;	PUNCT
futech-406	164	52	aiit	aiit	NOUN
futech-406	164	53	measures	measure	NOUN
futech-406	164	54	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	164	55	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	164	56	intensity	intensity	NOUN
futech-406	164	57	using	use	VERB
futech-406	164	58	our	our	PRON
futech-406	164	59	composite	composite	ADJ
futech-406	164	60	index	index	NOUN
futech-406	164	61	;	;	PUNCT
futech-406	164	62	xit	xit	PROPN
futech-406	164	63	includes	include	VERB
futech-406	164	64	control	control	NOUN
futech-406	164	65	variables	variable	NOUN
futech-406	164	66	;	;	PUNCT
futech-406	164	67	𝜇𝑖	𝜇𝑖	ADP
futech-406	164	68	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	164	69	𝜆𝑡	𝜆𝑡	PROPN
futech-406	164	70	represent	represent	ADJ
futech-406	164	71	region	region	NOUN
futech-406	164	72	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	164	73	time	time	NOUN
futech-406	164	74	fixed	fix	VERB
futech-406	164	75	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	164	76	;	;	PUNCT
futech-406	164	77	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	164	78	휀𝑖𝑡	휀𝑖𝑡	PROPN
futech-406	164	79	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	164	80	𝜈𝑖𝑡	𝜈𝑖𝑡	PROPN
futech-406	164	81	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	164	82	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	164	83	휂𝑖𝑡	휂𝑖𝑡	NOUN
futech-406	164	84	are	be	AUX
futech-406	164	85	the	the	DET
futech-406	164	86	respective	respective	ADJ
futech-406	164	87	error	error	NOUN
futech-406	164	88	terms	term	NOUN
futech-406	164	89	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	165	1	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	165	2	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
futech-406	165	3	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	165	4	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	165	5	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	165	6	may	may	AUX
futech-406	165	7	be	be	AUX
futech-406	165	8	endogenously	endogenously	ADV
futech-406	165	9	determined	determined	ADJ
futech-406	165	10	through	through	ADP
futech-406	165	11	reverse	reverse	ADJ
futech-406	165	12	causality	causality	NOUN
futech-406	165	13	or	or	CCONJ
futech-406	165	14	omitted	omit	VERB
futech-406	165	15	variables	variable	NOUN
futech-406	165	16	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	166	1	we	we	PRON
futech-406	166	2	address	address	VERB
futech-406	166	3	this	this	PRON
futech-406	166	4	using	use	VERB
futech-406	166	5	three	three	NUM
futech-406	166	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
futech-406	166	7	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	166	8	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	166	9	1	1	X
futech-406	166	10	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	166	11	lagged	lag	VERB
futech-406	166	12	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	166	13	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	166	14	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	166	15	t-2	t-2	PROPN
futech-406	166	16	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	166	17	as	as	ADP
futech-406	166	18	instruments	instrument	NOUN
futech-406	166	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	166	20	with	with	ADP
futech-406	166	21	firststage	firststage	NOUN
futech-406	166	22	f	f	NOUN
futech-406	166	23	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	166	24	statistics	statistic	NOUN
futech-406	166	25	exceeding	exceed	VERB
futech-406	166	26	24.7	24.7	NUM
futech-406	166	27	confirming	confirm	VERB
futech-406	166	28	relevance	relevance	NOUN
futech-406	166	29	;	;	PUNCT
futech-406	166	30	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	166	31	2	2	X
futech-406	166	32	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	166	33	national	national	ADJ
futech-406	166	34	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	166	35	strategy	strategy	NOUN
futech-406	166	36	introduction	introduction	NOUN
futech-406	166	37	timing	timing	NOUN
futech-406	166	38	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	166	39	2016	2016	NUM
futech-406	166	40	-	-	SYM
futech-406	166	41	2019	2019	NUM
futech-406	166	42	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	166	43	as	as	ADP
futech-406	166	44	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
futech-406	166	45	variation	variation	NOUN
futech-406	166	46	;	;	PUNCT
futech-406	166	47	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	166	48	3	3	X
futech-406	166	49	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	166	50	arellano	arellano	NOUN
futech-406	166	51	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	166	52	bond	bond	NOUN
futech-406	166	53	gmm	gmm	NOUN
futech-406	166	54	for	for	ADP
futech-406	166	55	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
futech-406	166	56	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
futech-406	166	57	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	167	1	wu	wu	PROPN
futech-406	167	2	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	167	3	hausman	hausman	PROPN
futech-406	167	4	tests	test	NOUN
futech-406	167	5	reject	reject	VERB
futech-406	167	6	exogeneity	exogeneity	NOUN
futech-406	167	7	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	167	8	p	p	X
futech-406	167	9	<	<	X
futech-406	167	10	0.05	0.05	NUM
futech-406	167	11	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	167	13	while	while	SCONJ
futech-406	167	14	iv	iv	NUM
futech-406	167	15	estimates	estimate	NOUN
futech-406	167	16	exceed	exceed	VERB
futech-406	167	17	ols	ol	NOUN
futech-406	167	18	by	by	ADP
futech-406	167	19	18	18	NUM
futech-406	167	20	-	-	SYM
futech-406	167	21	23	23	NUM
futech-406	167	22	%	%	NOUN
futech-406	167	23	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	167	24	suggesting	suggest	VERB
futech-406	167	25	downward	downward	ADJ
futech-406	167	26	bias	bias	NOUN
futech-406	167	27	if	if	SCONJ
futech-406	167	28	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
futech-406	167	29	is	be	AUX
futech-406	167	30	ignored	ignore	VERB
futech-406	167	31	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	168	1	core	core	NOUN
futech-406	168	2	results	result	NOUN
futech-406	168	3	remain	remain	VERB
futech-406	168	4	robust	robust	ADJ
futech-406	168	5	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	168	6	mediation	mediation	NOUN
futech-406	168	7	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	168	8	range	range	VERB
futech-406	168	9	48.2	48.2	NUM
futech-406	168	10	-	-	SYM
futech-406	168	11	57.4	57.4	NUM
futech-406	168	12	%	%	NOUN
futech-406	168	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	168	14	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	168	15	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	168	16	stay	stay	VERB
futech-406	168	17	within	within	ADP
futech-406	168	18	0.426	0.426	NUM
futech-406	168	19	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	168	20	0.449	0.449	NUM
futech-406	168	21	across	across	ADP
futech-406	168	22	specifications	specification	NOUN
futech-406	168	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	169	1	to	to	PART
futech-406	169	2	identify	identify	VERB
futech-406	169	3	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	169	4	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	169	5	between	between	ADP
futech-406	169	6	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	169	7	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	169	8	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	169	9	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	169	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
futech-406	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	169	12	we	we	PRON
futech-406	169	13	use	use	VERB
futech-406	169	14	hansen	hansen	PROPN
futech-406	169	15	's	's	PART
futech-406	169	16	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	169	17	regression	regression	NOUN
futech-406	169	18	to	to	ADP
futech-406	169	19	x.	x.	PROPN
futech-406	169	20	hao	hao	PROPN
futech-406	169	21	et	et	PROPN
futech-406	169	22	al	al	PROPN
futech-406	169	23	.	.	PROPN
futech-406	169	24	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-406	169	25	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-406	169	26	november	november	PROPN
futech-406	169	27	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-406	169	28	volume	volume	NOUN
futech-406	169	29	04	04	NUM
futech-406	170	1	|	|	ADV
futech-406	170	2	issue	issue	VERB
futech-406	170	3	04	04	NUM
futech-406	171	1	|	|	CCONJ
futech-406	171	2	pages	page	NOUN
futech-406	171	3	01	01	NUM
futech-406	171	4	-	-	SYM
futech-406	171	5	11	11	NUM
futech-406	171	6	5	5	NUM
futech-406	171	7	determine	determine	NOUN
futech-406	171	8	critical	critical	ADJ
futech-406	171	9	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	171	10	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	171	11	levels	level	NOUN
futech-406	171	12	that	that	PRON
futech-406	171	13	alter	alter	VERB
futech-406	171	14	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	171	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	171	16	[	[	X
futech-406	171	17	19	19	NUM
futech-406	171	18	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	171	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	172	1	our	our	PRON
futech-406	172	2	model	model	NOUN
futech-406	172	3	is	be	AUX
futech-406	172	4	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	172	5	𝑌𝑖𝑡	𝑌𝑖𝑡	NOUN
futech-406	172	6	=	=	SYM
futech-406	172	7	𝛿0	𝛿0	NOUN
futech-406	172	8	+	+	CCONJ
futech-406	172	9	𝛿1𝐼𝑆𝑖𝑡	𝛿1𝐼𝑆𝑖𝑡	PROPN
futech-406	172	10	⋅	⋅	PROPN
futech-406	172	11	𝐼(𝐴𝐼𝑖𝑡	𝐼(𝐴𝐼𝑖𝑡	PROPN
futech-406	172	12	≤	≤	NOUN
futech-406	172	13	휃	휃	NOUN
futech-406	172	14	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	173	1	+	+	CCONJ
futech-406	173	2	𝛿2𝐼𝑆𝑖𝑡	𝛿2𝐼𝑆𝑖𝑡	ADP
futech-406	173	3	⋅	⋅	PROPN
futech-406	173	4	𝐼(𝐴𝐼𝑖𝑡	𝐼(𝐴𝐼𝑖𝑡	PROPN
futech-406	173	5	>	>	X
futech-406	173	6	휃	휃	NOUN
futech-406	173	7	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	173	8	+	+	NUM
futech-406	173	9	𝛿3𝐴𝐼𝑖𝑡	𝛿3𝐴𝐼𝑖𝑡	NUM
futech-406	173	10	+	+	NUM
futech-406	173	11	𝛿4𝑋𝑖𝑡	𝛿4𝑋𝑖𝑡	NOUN
futech-406	173	12	+	+	CCONJ
futech-406	173	13	𝜇𝑖	𝜇𝑖	ADP
futech-406	173	14	+	+	CCONJ
futech-406	173	15	𝜆𝑡	𝜆𝑡	ADP
futech-406	173	16	+	+	NUM
futech-406	173	17	𝜉𝑖𝑡	𝜉𝑖𝑡	PROPN
futech-406	173	18	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	173	19	9	9	NUM
futech-406	173	20	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	173	21	where	where	SCONJ
futech-406	173	22	i	i	PRON
futech-406	173	23	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	173	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	173	25	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	173	26	is	be	AUX
futech-406	173	27	an	an	DET
futech-406	173	28	indicator	indicator	NOUN
futech-406	173	29	function	function	NOUN
futech-406	173	30	that	that	PRON
futech-406	173	31	takes	take	VERB
futech-406	173	32	the	the	DET
futech-406	173	33	value	value	NOUN
futech-406	173	34	1	1	NUM
futech-406	173	35	when	when	SCONJ
futech-406	173	36	the	the	DET
futech-406	173	37	condition	condition	NOUN
futech-406	173	38	inside	inside	ADP
futech-406	173	39	the	the	DET
futech-406	173	40	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
futech-406	173	41	is	be	AUX
futech-406	173	42	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
futech-406	173	43	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	173	44	0	0	NUM
futech-406	173	45	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	173	46	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
futech-406	173	47	;	;	PUNCT
futech-406	173	48	휃	휃	PRON
futech-406	173	49	represents	represent	VERB
futech-406	173	50	the	the	DET
futech-406	173	51	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	173	52	value	value	NOUN
futech-406	173	53	of	of	ADP
futech-406	173	54	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	173	55	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	173	56	that	that	PRON
futech-406	173	57	potentially	potentially	ADV
futech-406	173	58	changes	change	VERB
futech-406	173	59	the	the	DET
futech-406	173	60	relationship	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	173	61	between	between	ADP
futech-406	173	62	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	173	63	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	173	64	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	173	65	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	173	66	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
futech-406	173	67	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	174	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	174	2	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	174	3	parameter	parameter	NOUN
futech-406	174	4	휃	휃	PROPN
futech-406	174	5	is	be	AUX
futech-406	174	6	estimated	estimate	VERB
futech-406	174	7	by	by	ADP
futech-406	174	8	minimizing	minimize	VERB
futech-406	174	9	the	the	DET
futech-406	174	10	sum	sum	NOUN
futech-406	174	11	of	of	ADP
futech-406	174	12	squared	square	VERB
futech-406	174	13	residuals	residual	NOUN
futech-406	174	14	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	174	15	휃̂	휃̂	NUM
futech-406	174	16	=	=	X
futech-406	174	17	argmin	argmin	PROPN
futech-406	174	18	𝜃	𝜃	NUM
futech-406	174	19	∑	∑	PROPN
futech-406	174	20	∑	∑	PROPN
futech-406	174	21	𝜉𝑖𝑡	𝜉𝑖𝑡	PROPN
futech-406	174	22	2𝑇	2𝑇	NOUN
futech-406	174	23	𝑡=1	𝑡=1	PROPN
futech-406	174	24	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
futech-406	174	25	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PROPN
futech-406	174	26	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	174	27	휃	휃	NOUN
futech-406	174	28	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	174	29	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	174	30	10	10	NUM
futech-406	174	31	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	174	32	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-406	174	33	2	2	NUM
futech-406	174	34	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
futech-406	174	35	the	the	DET
futech-406	174	36	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
futech-406	174	37	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	174	38	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	174	39	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	174	40	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	174	41	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	174	42	relationship	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	174	43	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	175	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	175	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	175	3	shows	show	VERB
futech-406	175	4	distinct	distinct	ADJ
futech-406	175	5	regimes	regime	NOUN
futech-406	175	6	separated	separate	VERB
futech-406	175	7	by	by	ADP
futech-406	175	8	a	a	DET
futech-406	175	9	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	175	10	θ	θ	PROPN
futech-406	175	11	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	175	12	in	in	ADP
futech-406	175	13	the	the	DET
futech-406	175	14	first	first	ADJ
futech-406	175	15	regime	regime	NOUN
futech-406	175	16	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	175	17	ai₍ᵢₜ₎	ai₍ᵢₜ₎	ADV
futech-406	175	18	≤	≤	NUM
futech-406	175	19	θ	θ	PROPN
futech-406	175	20	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	175	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	175	22	the	the	DET
futech-406	175	23	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	175	24	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	175	25	's	's	PART
futech-406	175	26	impact	impact	NOUN
futech-406	175	27	on	on	ADP
futech-406	175	28	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	175	29	is	be	AUX
futech-406	175	30	represented	represent	VERB
futech-406	175	31	by	by	ADP
futech-406	175	32	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
futech-406	175	33	δ₁	δ₁	NOUN
futech-406	175	34	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	175	35	while	while	SCONJ
futech-406	175	36	in	in	ADP
futech-406	175	37	the	the	DET
futech-406	175	38	second	second	ADJ
futech-406	175	39	regime	regime	NOUN
futech-406	175	40	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	175	41	ai₍ᵢₜ₎	ai₍ᵢₜ₎	NOUN
futech-406	175	42	>	>	X
futech-406	175	43	θ	θ	PROPN
futech-406	175	44	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	175	45	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	175	46	this	this	DET
futech-406	175	47	relationship	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	175	48	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
futech-406	175	49	to	to	PART
futech-406	175	50	δ₂	δ₂	VERB
futech-406	175	51	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	175	52	where	where	SCONJ
futech-406	175	53	δ₁	δ₁	NOUN
futech-406	175	54	<	<	X
futech-406	175	55	δ₂	δ₂	PROPN
futech-406	175	56	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	175	57	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	176	1	this	this	PRON
futech-406	176	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
futech-406	176	3	how	how	SCONJ
futech-406	176	4	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	176	5	's	's	PART
futech-406	176	6	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	176	7	impact	impact	NOUN
futech-406	176	8	accelerates	accelerate	VERB
futech-406	176	9	once	once	SCONJ
futech-406	176	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
futech-406	176	11	reaches	reach	VERB
futech-406	176	12	critical	critical	ADJ
futech-406	176	13	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	176	14	levels	level	NOUN
futech-406	176	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	176	16	creating	create	VERB
futech-406	176	17	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
futech-406	176	18	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	176	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
futech-406	176	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	177	1	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-406	177	2	2	2	NUM
futech-406	177	3	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	177	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
futech-406	177	5	illustration	illustration	NOUN
futech-406	177	6	of	of	ADP
futech-406	177	7	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	177	8	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	177	9	in	in	ADP
futech-406	177	10	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	177	11	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	177	12	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	177	13	effect	effect	NOUN
futech-406	177	14	significance	significance	NOUN
futech-406	177	15	is	be	AUX
futech-406	177	16	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
futech-406	177	17	using	use	VERB
futech-406	177	18	hansen	hansen	PROPN
futech-406	177	19	's	's	PART
futech-406	177	20	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
futech-406	177	21	ratio	ratio	NOUN
futech-406	177	22	test	test	NOUN
futech-406	177	23	with	with	ADP
futech-406	177	24	bootstrapped	bootstrappe	VERB
futech-406	177	25	p	p	NOUN
futech-406	177	26	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	177	27	values	value	NOUN
futech-406	177	28	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	178	1	for	for	ADP
futech-406	178	2	multiple	multiple	ADJ
futech-406	178	3	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	178	5	we	we	PRON
futech-406	178	6	extend	extend	VERB
futech-406	178	7	the	the	DET
futech-406	178	8	model	model	NOUN
futech-406	178	9	to	to	PART
futech-406	178	10	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
futech-406	178	11	up	up	ADP
futech-406	178	12	to	to	PART
futech-406	178	13	three	three	NUM
futech-406	178	14	regimes	regime	NOUN
futech-406	178	15	following	follow	VERB
futech-406	178	16	bai	bai	PROPN
futech-406	178	17	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	178	18	perron	perron	PROPN
futech-406	179	1	[	[	X
futech-406	179	2	20	20	NUM
futech-406	179	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	179	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	179	5	identifying	identify	VERB
futech-406	179	6	potential	potential	ADJ
futech-406	179	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
futech-406	179	8	transition	transition	NOUN
futech-406	179	9	points	point	NOUN
futech-406	179	10	as	as	ADP
futech-406	179	11	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	179	12	increases	increase	NOUN
futech-406	179	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	180	1	to	to	PART
futech-406	180	2	examine	examine	VERB
futech-406	180	3	how	how	SCONJ
futech-406	180	4	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
futech-406	180	5	modifies	modify	VERB
futech-406	180	6	demographic	demographic	ADJ
futech-406	180	7	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	180	8	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	180	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	180	11	we	we	PRON
futech-406	180	12	estimate	estimate	VERB
futech-406	180	13	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	180	14	𝑌𝑖𝑡	𝑌𝑖𝑡	NOUN
futech-406	180	15	=	=	SYM
futech-406	181	1	휁0	휁0	PROPN
futech-406	181	2	+	+	CCONJ
futech-406	181	3	휁1𝑊𝐴𝑃𝑖𝑡	휁1𝑊𝐴𝑃𝑖𝑡	PROPN
futech-406	181	4	+	+	NUM
futech-406	181	5	휁2𝐼𝑈𝑖𝑡	휁2𝐼𝑈𝑖𝑡	NOUN
futech-406	181	6	+	+	CCONJ
futech-406	181	7	휁3(𝑊𝐴𝑃𝑖𝑡	휁3(𝑊𝐴𝑃𝑖𝑡	X
futech-406	181	8	×	×	PROPN
futech-406	181	9	𝐼𝑈𝑖𝑡	𝐼𝑈𝑖𝑡	PROPN
futech-406	181	10	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	182	1	+	+	NUM
futech-406	182	2	휁4𝑋𝑖𝑡	휁4𝑋𝑖𝑡	NOUN
futech-406	182	3	+	+	X
futech-406	182	4	𝜇𝑖	𝜇𝑖	ADP
futech-406	182	5	+	+	NOUN
futech-406	182	6	𝜆𝑡	𝜆𝑡	ADP
futech-406	182	7	+	+	ADJ
futech-406	182	8	𝜔𝑖𝑡	𝜔𝑖𝑡	NOUN
futech-406	182	9	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	182	10	11	11	NUM
futech-406	182	11	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	182	12	where	where	SCONJ
futech-406	182	13	𝑊𝐴𝑃𝑖𝑡	𝑊𝐴𝑃𝑖𝑡	PROPN
futech-406	182	14	represents	represent	VERB
futech-406	182	15	the	the	DET
futech-406	182	16	working	work	VERB
futech-406	182	17	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	182	18	age	age	NOUN
futech-406	182	19	population	population	NOUN
futech-406	182	20	ratio	ratio	NOUN
futech-406	182	21	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	182	22	population	population	NOUN
futech-406	182	23	aged	age	VERB
futech-406	182	24	15	15	NUM
futech-406	182	25	-	-	SYM
futech-406	182	26	64	64	NUM
futech-406	182	27	as	as	ADP
futech-406	182	28	a	a	DET
futech-406	182	29	percentage	percentage	NOUN
futech-406	182	30	of	of	ADP
futech-406	182	31	the	the	DET
futech-406	182	32	total	total	ADJ
futech-406	182	33	population	population	NOUN
futech-406	182	34	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	182	35	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	182	36	𝐼𝑈𝑖𝑡	𝐼𝑈𝑖𝑡	PROPN
futech-406	182	37	is	be	AUX
futech-406	182	38	the	the	DET
futech-406	182	39	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	182	40	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
futech-406	182	41	index	index	NOUN
futech-406	182	42	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	183	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	183	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
futech-406	183	3	휁3	휁3	NOUN
futech-406	183	4	captures	capture	VERB
futech-406	183	5	the	the	DET
futech-406	183	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
futech-406	183	7	effect	effect	NOUN
futech-406	183	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	183	9	indicating	indicate	VERB
futech-406	183	10	how	how	SCONJ
futech-406	183	11	the	the	DET
futech-406	183	12	impact	impact	NOUN
futech-406	183	13	of	of	ADP
futech-406	183	14	the	the	DET
futech-406	183	15	working	work	VERB
futech-406	183	16	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	183	17	age	age	NOUN
futech-406	183	18	population	population	NOUN
futech-406	183	19	on	on	ADP
futech-406	183	20	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	183	21	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	183	22	varies	vary	VERB
futech-406	183	23	across	across	ADP
futech-406	183	24	different	different	ADJ
futech-406	183	25	levels	level	NOUN
futech-406	183	26	of	of	ADP
futech-406	183	27	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	183	28	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
futech-406	183	29	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	184	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
futech-406	184	2	case	case	NOUN
futech-406	184	3	study	study	NOUN
futech-406	184	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
futech-406	184	5	to	to	PART
futech-406	184	6	complement	complement	VERB
futech-406	184	7	our	our	PRON
futech-406	184	8	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
futech-406	184	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	184	10	we	we	PRON
futech-406	184	11	employ	employ	VERB
futech-406	184	12	a	a	DET
futech-406	184	13	multiplecase	multiplecase	NOUN
futech-406	184	14	study	study	NOUN
futech-406	184	15	design	design	NOUN
futech-406	184	16	following	follow	VERB
futech-406	184	17	yin	yin	PROPN
futech-406	184	18	's	's	PART
futech-406	184	19	replication	replication	NOUN
futech-406	184	20	logic	logic	NOUN
futech-406	184	21	[	[	X
futech-406	184	22	21	21	NUM
futech-406	184	23	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	184	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	185	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	185	2	case	case	NOUN
futech-406	185	3	studies	study	NOUN
futech-406	185	4	serve	serve	VERB
futech-406	185	5	three	three	NUM
futech-406	185	6	critical	critical	ADJ
futech-406	185	7	functions	function	NOUN
futech-406	185	8	in	in	ADP
futech-406	185	9	our	our	PRON
futech-406	185	10	research	research	NOUN
futech-406	185	11	design	design	NOUN
futech-406	185	12	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	185	13	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	185	14	1	1	X
futech-406	185	15	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	185	16	validating	validate	VERB
futech-406	185	17	econometric	econometric	ADJ
futech-406	185	18	findings	finding	NOUN
futech-406	185	19	through	through	ADP
futech-406	185	20	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
futech-406	185	21	identification	identification	NOUN
futech-406	185	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	185	23	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	185	24	2	2	X
futech-406	185	25	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	185	26	revealing	reveal	VERB
futech-406	185	27	boundary	boundary	ADJ
futech-406	185	28	conditions	condition	NOUN
futech-406	185	29	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	185	30	contextual	contextual	ADJ
futech-406	185	31	factors	factor	NOUN
futech-406	185	32	not	not	PART
futech-406	185	33	captured	capture	VERB
futech-406	185	34	in	in	ADP
futech-406	185	35	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
futech-406	185	36	models	model	NOUN
futech-406	185	37	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	185	38	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	185	39	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	185	40	3	3	X
futech-406	185	41	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	185	42	providing	provide	VERB
futech-406	185	43	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
futech-406	185	44	evidence	evidence	NOUN
futech-406	185	45	that	that	PRON
futech-406	185	46	refines	refine	VERB
futech-406	185	47	our	our	PRON
futech-406	185	48	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
futech-406	185	49	understanding	understanding	NOUN
futech-406	185	50	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	186	1	to	to	PART
futech-406	186	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
futech-406	186	3	methodological	methodological	ADJ
futech-406	186	4	rigor	rigor	NOUN
futech-406	186	5	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	186	6	avoid	avoid	VERB
futech-406	186	7	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
futech-406	186	8	bias	bias	NOUN
futech-406	186	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	186	10	case	case	NOUN
futech-406	186	11	selection	selection	NOUN
futech-406	186	12	was	be	AUX
futech-406	186	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
futech-406	186	14	after	after	ADP
futech-406	186	15	initial	initial	ADJ
futech-406	186	16	econometric	econometric	ADJ
futech-406	186	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	186	18	but	but	CCONJ
futech-406	186	19	before	before	ADP
futech-406	186	20	final	final	ADJ
futech-406	186	21	model	model	NOUN
futech-406	186	22	specification	specification	NOUN
futech-406	186	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	187	1	this	this	DET
futech-406	187	2	sequencing	sequencing	NOUN
futech-406	187	3	allowed	allow	VERB
futech-406	187	4	us	we	PRON
futech-406	187	5	to	to	PART
futech-406	187	6	identify	identify	VERB
futech-406	187	7	puzzling	puzzle	VERB
futech-406	187	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
futech-406	187	9	in	in	ADP
futech-406	187	10	the	the	DET
futech-406	187	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
futech-406	187	12	data	datum	NOUN
futech-406	187	13	—	—	PUNCT
futech-406	187	14	such	such	ADJ
futech-406	187	15	as	as	ADP
futech-406	187	16	regions	region	NOUN
futech-406	187	17	with	with	ADP
futech-406	187	18	high	high	ADJ
futech-406	187	19	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	187	20	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	187	21	but	but	CCONJ
futech-406	187	22	limited	limited	ADJ
futech-406	187	23	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	187	24	impact	impact	NOUN
futech-406	187	25	—	—	PUNCT
futech-406	187	26	that	that	PRON
futech-406	187	27	warranted	warrant	VERB
futech-406	187	28	deeper	deep	ADJ
futech-406	187	29	investigation	investigation	NOUN
futech-406	187	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	188	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	188	2	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
futech-406	188	3	econometric	econometric	ADJ
futech-406	188	4	results	result	NOUN
futech-406	188	5	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	188	6	completed	complete	VERB
futech-406	188	7	in	in	ADP
futech-406	188	8	march	march	PROPN
futech-406	188	9	2023	2023	NUM
futech-406	188	10	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	188	11	identified	identify	VERB
futech-406	188	12	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	188	13	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	188	14	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	188	15	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
futech-406	188	16	impacts	impact	NOUN
futech-406	188	17	across	across	ADP
futech-406	188	18	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	188	19	contexts	contexts	NOUN
futech-406	188	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	188	21	which	which	PRON
futech-406	188	22	then	then	ADV
futech-406	188	23	guided	guide	VERB
futech-406	188	24	our	our	PRON
futech-406	188	25	purposive	purposive	NOUN
futech-406	188	26	sampling	sample	VERB
futech-406	188	27	strategy	strategy	NOUN
futech-406	188	28	to	to	PART
futech-406	188	29	select	select	VERB
futech-406	188	30	cases	case	NOUN
futech-406	188	31	that	that	PRON
futech-406	188	32	could	could	AUX
futech-406	188	33	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
futech-406	188	34	these	these	DET
futech-406	188	35	patterns	pattern	NOUN
futech-406	188	36	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	189	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
futech-406	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	189	3	insights	insight	NOUN
futech-406	189	4	from	from	ADP
futech-406	189	5	case	case	NOUN
futech-406	189	6	studies	study	NOUN
futech-406	189	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
futech-406	189	8	between	between	ADP
futech-406	189	9	april	april	PROPN
futech-406	189	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	189	11	september	september	PROPN
futech-406	189	12	2023	2023	NUM
futech-406	189	13	led	lead	VERB
futech-406	189	14	us	we	PRON
futech-406	189	15	to	to	PART
futech-406	189	16	refine	refine	VERB
futech-406	189	17	our	our	PRON
futech-406	189	18	econometric	econometric	ADJ
futech-406	189	19	models	model	NOUN
futech-406	189	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	189	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
futech-406	189	22	in	in	ADP
futech-406	189	23	developing	develop	VERB
futech-406	189	24	more	more	ADV
futech-406	189	25	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
futech-406	189	26	measures	measure	NOUN
futech-406	189	27	of	of	ADP
futech-406	189	28	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	189	29	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
futech-406	189	30	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	189	31	identifying	identify	VERB
futech-406	189	32	omitted	omit	VERB
futech-406	189	33	interaction	interaction	NOUN
futech-406	189	34	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	189	35	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	190	1	case	case	NOUN
futech-406	190	2	selection	selection	NOUN
futech-406	190	3	uses	use	VERB
futech-406	190	4	stratified	stratified	ADJ
futech-406	190	5	sampling	sample	VERB
futech-406	190	6	based	base	VERB
futech-406	190	7	on	on	ADP
futech-406	190	8	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	190	9	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	190	10	intensity	intensity	NOUN
futech-406	190	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	190	12	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	190	13	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
futech-406	190	14	status	status	NOUN
futech-406	190	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	190	16	creating	create	VERB
futech-406	190	17	a	a	DET
futech-406	190	18	matrix	matrix	NOUN
futech-406	190	19	of	of	ADP
futech-406	190	20	high	high	ADJ
futech-406	190	21	/	/	SYM
futech-406	190	22	low	low	ADJ
futech-406	190	23	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	190	24	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	190	25	advanced	advanced	ADJ
futech-406	190	26	/	/	SYM
futech-406	190	27	emerging	emerge	VERB
futech-406	190	28	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	190	29	status	status	NOUN
futech-406	190	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	191	1	this	this	PRON
futech-406	191	2	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
futech-406	191	3	both	both	CCONJ
futech-406	191	4	literal	literal	ADJ
futech-406	191	5	replication	replication	NOUN
futech-406	191	6	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	191	7	similar	similar	ADJ
futech-406	191	8	results	result	NOUN
futech-406	191	9	in	in	ADP
futech-406	191	10	similar	similar	ADJ
futech-406	191	11	contexts	contexts	NOUN
futech-406	191	12	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	191	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	191	14	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
futech-406	191	15	replication	replication	NOUN
futech-406	191	16	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	191	17	contrasting	contrast	VERB
futech-406	191	18	results	result	NOUN
futech-406	191	19	for	for	ADP
futech-406	191	20	anticipated	anticipated	ADJ
futech-406	191	21	reasons	reason	NOUN
futech-406	191	22	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	191	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	192	1	selection	selection	NOUN
futech-406	192	2	probability	probability	NOUN
futech-406	192	3	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
futech-406	192	4	regional	regional	ADJ
futech-406	192	5	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	192	6	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	192	7	level	level	NOUN
futech-406	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	192	9	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	192	10	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
futech-406	192	11	status	status	NOUN
futech-406	192	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	192	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	192	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
futech-406	192	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
futech-406	192	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
futech-406	192	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	193	1	𝑃(𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛)𝑖	𝑃(𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛)𝑖	NOUN
futech-406	193	2	=	=	SYM
futech-406	194	1	𝑓(𝐴𝐼𝑖	𝑓(𝐴𝐼𝑖	PROPN
futech-406	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	194	3	𝐼𝑈𝑖	𝐼𝑈𝑖	NOUN
futech-406	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	194	5	𝑅𝑖	𝑅𝑖	PROPN
futech-406	194	6	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	194	7	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	194	8	12	12	NUM
futech-406	194	9	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	194	10	where	where	SCONJ
futech-406	194	11	𝐴𝐼𝑖	𝐴𝐼𝑖	NOUN
futech-406	194	12	represents	represent	VERB
futech-406	194	13	the	the	DET
futech-406	194	14	region	region	NOUN
futech-406	194	15	's	's	PART
futech-406	194	16	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	194	17	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	194	18	level	level	NOUN
futech-406	194	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	194	20	𝐼𝑈𝑖	𝐼𝑈𝑖	PROPN
futech-406	194	21	denotes	denote	VERB
futech-406	194	22	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	194	23	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
futech-406	194	24	status	status	NOUN
futech-406	194	25	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	194	26	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	194	27	𝑅𝑖	𝑅𝑖	PROPN
futech-406	194	28	encompasses	encompass	VERB
futech-406	194	29	regional	regional	ADJ
futech-406	194	30	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
futech-406	194	31	relevant	relevant	ADJ
futech-406	194	32	to	to	ADP
futech-406	194	33	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
futech-406	194	34	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
futech-406	194	35	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	195	1	data	datum	NOUN
futech-406	195	2	collection	collection	NOUN
futech-406	195	3	follows	follow	VERB
futech-406	195	4	a	a	DET
futech-406	195	5	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
futech-406	195	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
futech-406	195	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	195	8	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
futech-406	195	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
futech-406	195	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
futech-406	195	11	sources	source	NOUN
futech-406	195	12	[	[	X
futech-406	195	13	22	22	NUM
futech-406	195	14	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	195	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	196	1	we	we	PRON
futech-406	196	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
futech-406	196	3	127	127	NUM
futech-406	196	4	semistructured	semistructure	VERB
futech-406	196	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
futech-406	196	6	across	across	ADP
futech-406	196	7	16	16	NUM
futech-406	196	8	cases	case	NOUN
futech-406	196	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	196	10	with	with	ADP
futech-406	196	11	6	6	NUM
futech-406	196	12	-	-	SYM
futech-406	196	13	10	10	NUM
futech-406	196	14	interviews	interview	NOUN
futech-406	196	15	per	per	ADP
futech-406	196	16	case	case	NOUN
futech-406	196	17	spanning	span	VERB
futech-406	196	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
futech-406	196	19	organizational	organizational	ADJ
futech-406	196	20	levels	level	NOUN
futech-406	196	21	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	196	22	senior	senior	ADJ
futech-406	196	23	executives	executive	NOUN
futech-406	196	24	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	196	25	ai	ai	INTJ
futech-406	196	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
futech-406	196	27	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	196	28	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	196	29	middle	middle	ADJ
futech-406	196	30	managers	manager	NOUN
futech-406	196	31	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	196	32	implementation	implementation	NOUN
futech-406	196	33	processes	process	NOUN
futech-406	196	34	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	196	35	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	196	36	technical	technical	ADJ
futech-406	196	37	staff	staff	NOUN
futech-406	196	38	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	196	39	operational	operational	ADJ
futech-406	196	40	challenges	challenge	NOUN
futech-406	196	41	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	196	42	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	196	43	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	196	44	external	external	ADJ
futech-406	196	45	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
futech-406	196	46	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	196	47	policy	policy	NOUN
futech-406	196	48	makers	maker	NOUN
futech-406	196	49	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	196	50	industry	industry	NOUN
futech-406	196	51	associations	association	NOUN
futech-406	196	52	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	196	53	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	197	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	197	2	interview	interview	NOUN
futech-406	197	3	protocol	protocol	NOUN
futech-406	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	197	5	developed	develop	VERB
futech-406	197	6	through	through	ADP
futech-406	197	7	pilot	pilot	NOUN
futech-406	197	8	testing	testing	NOUN
futech-406	197	9	with	with	ADP
futech-406	197	10	three	three	NUM
futech-406	197	11	organizations	organization	NOUN
futech-406	197	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	197	13	contained	contain	VERB
futech-406	197	14	24	24	NUM
futech-406	197	15	core	core	NOUN
futech-406	197	16	questions	question	NOUN
futech-406	197	17	organized	organize	VERB
futech-406	197	18	around	around	ADP
futech-406	197	19	five	five	NUM
futech-406	197	20	themes	theme	NOUN
futech-406	197	21	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	197	22	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	197	23	1	1	X
futech-406	197	24	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	197	25	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	197	26	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	197	27	drivers	driver	NOUN
futech-406	197	28	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	197	29	barriers	barrier	NOUN
futech-406	197	30	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	197	31	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	197	32	2	2	X
futech-406	197	33	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	197	34	implementation	implementation	NOUN
futech-406	197	35	processes	process	NOUN
futech-406	197	36	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	197	37	timeline	timeline	NOUN
futech-406	197	38	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	197	39	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	197	40	3	3	X
futech-406	197	41	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	197	42	organizational	organizational	ADJ
futech-406	197	43	changes	change	NOUN
futech-406	197	44	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	197	45	capability	capability	NOUN
futech-406	197	46	development	development	NOUN
futech-406	197	47	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	197	48	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	197	49	4	4	X
futech-406	197	50	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	197	51	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-406	197	52	impacts	impact	NOUN
futech-406	197	53	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	197	54	measurement	measurement	NOUN
futech-406	197	55	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	197	56	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	197	57	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	197	58	5	5	X
futech-406	197	59	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	197	60	external	external	ADJ
futech-406	197	61	factors	factor	NOUN
futech-406	197	62	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	197	63	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
futech-406	197	64	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	197	65	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	198	1	questions	question	NOUN
futech-406	198	2	followed	follow	VERB
futech-406	198	3	a	a	DET
futech-406	198	4	funnel	funnel	NOUN
futech-406	198	5	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-406	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	198	7	beginning	begin	VERB
futech-406	198	8	with	with	ADP
futech-406	198	9	open	open	ADV
futech-406	198	10	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	198	11	ended	end	VERB
futech-406	198	12	prompts	prompt	NOUN
futech-406	198	13	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	198	14	'	'	PUNCT
futech-406	198	15	describe	describe	VERB
futech-406	198	16	your	your	PRON
futech-406	198	17	organization	organization	NOUN
futech-406	198	18	's	's	PART
futech-406	198	19	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	198	20	journey	journey	NOUN
futech-406	198	21	'	'	PUNCT
futech-406	198	22	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	198	23	before	before	ADP
futech-406	198	24	probing	probe	VERB
futech-406	198	25	specific	specific	ADJ
futech-406	198	26	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
futech-406	198	27	identified	identify	VERB
futech-406	198	28	in	in	ADP
futech-406	198	29	our	our	PRON
futech-406	198	30	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
futech-406	198	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	198	32	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	199	1	all	all	DET
futech-406	199	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
futech-406	199	3	were	be	AUX
futech-406	199	4	recorded	record	VERB
futech-406	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	199	6	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
futech-406	199	7	verbatim	verbatim	ADJ
futech-406	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	199	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	199	10	returned	return	VERB
futech-406	199	11	to	to	ADP
futech-406	199	12	participants	participant	NOUN
futech-406	199	13	for	for	ADP
futech-406	199	14	validation	validation	NOUN
futech-406	199	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	200	1	our	our	PRON
futech-406	200	2	coding	code	VERB
futech-406	200	3	framework	framework	NOUN
futech-406	200	4	employed	employ	VERB
futech-406	200	5	a	a	DET
futech-406	200	6	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-406	200	7	deductiveinductive	deductiveinductive	ADJ
futech-406	200	8	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-406	200	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	201	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	201	2	initial	initial	ADJ
futech-406	201	3	codebook	codebook	NOUN
futech-406	201	4	contained	contain	VERB
futech-406	201	5	31	31	NUM
futech-406	201	6	theory	theory	NOUN
futech-406	201	7	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	201	8	derived	derive	VERB
futech-406	201	9	codes	code	NOUN
futech-406	201	10	mapped	map	VERB
futech-406	201	11	to	to	ADP
futech-406	201	12	our	our	PRON
futech-406	201	13	three	three	NUM
futech-406	201	14	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
futech-406	201	15	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	201	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
futech-406	201	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	201	18	'	'	PUNCT
futech-406	201	19	threshold_awareness	threshold_awareness	ADJ
futech-406	201	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	201	21	'	'	PUNCT
futech-406	201	22	'	'	PUNCT
futech-406	201	23	capability_complementarity	capability_complementarity	NOUN
futech-406	201	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	201	25	'	'	PUNCT
futech-406	201	26	'	'	PUNCT
futech-406	201	27	demographic_interaction	demographic_interaction	NOUN
futech-406	201	28	'	'	PUNCT
futech-406	201	29	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	201	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	202	1	through	through	ADP
futech-406	202	2	iterative	iterative	NOUN
futech-406	202	3	coding	coding	NOUN
futech-406	202	4	of	of	ADP
futech-406	202	5	the	the	DET
futech-406	202	6	first	first	ADJ
futech-406	202	7	four	four	NUM
futech-406	202	8	cases	case	NOUN
futech-406	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	202	10	we	we	PRON
futech-406	202	11	inductively	inductively	ADV
futech-406	202	12	developed	develop	VERB
futech-406	202	13	19	19	NUM
futech-406	202	14	additional	additional	ADJ
futech-406	202	15	codes	code	NOUN
futech-406	202	16	capturing	capture	VERB
futech-406	202	17	emergent	emergent	ADJ
futech-406	202	18	themes	theme	NOUN
futech-406	202	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	203	1	two	two	NUM
futech-406	203	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
futech-406	203	3	independently	independently	ADV
futech-406	203	4	coded	code	VERB
futech-406	203	5	20	20	NUM
futech-406	203	6	%	%	NOUN
futech-406	203	7	of	of	ADP
futech-406	203	8	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
futech-406	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	203	10	achieving	achieve	VERB
futech-406	203	11	inter	inter	ADJ
futech-406	203	12	-	-	ADJ
futech-406	203	13	rater	rater	ADJ
futech-406	203	14	reliability	reliability	NOUN
futech-406	203	15	of	of	ADP
futech-406	203	16	0.84	0.84	NUM
futech-406	203	17	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	203	18	cohen	cohen	PROPN
futech-406	203	19	's	's	PART
futech-406	203	20	kappa	kappa	PROPN
futech-406	203	21	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	203	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	203	23	with	with	ADP
futech-406	203	24	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
futech-406	203	25	resolved	resolve	VERB
futech-406	203	26	through	through	ADP
futech-406	203	27	discussion	discussion	NOUN
futech-406	203	28	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	204	1	we	we	PRON
futech-406	204	2	used	use	VERB
futech-406	204	3	nvivo	nvivo	NOUN
futech-406	204	4	12	12	NUM
futech-406	204	5	for	for	ADP
futech-406	204	6	data	data	NOUN
futech-406	204	7	management	management	NOUN
futech-406	204	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	204	9	employing	employ	VERB
futech-406	204	10	matrix	matrix	NOUN
futech-406	204	11	queries	query	NOUN
futech-406	204	12	to	to	PART
futech-406	204	13	identify	identify	VERB
futech-406	204	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
futech-406	204	15	across	across	ADP
futech-406	204	16	cases	case	NOUN
futech-406	204	17	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	204	18	constant	constant	ADJ
futech-406	204	19	comparison	comparison	NOUN
futech-406	204	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
futech-406	204	21	to	to	PART
futech-406	204	22	refine	refine	VERB
futech-406	204	23	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
futech-406	204	24	categories	category	NOUN
futech-406	204	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	205	1	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
futech-406	205	2	occurred	occur	VERB
futech-406	205	3	at	at	ADP
futech-406	205	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
futech-406	205	5	levels	level	NOUN
futech-406	205	6	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	205	7	data	datum	NOUN
futech-406	205	8	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
futech-406	205	9	compared	compare	VERB
futech-406	205	10	interview	interview	NOUN
futech-406	205	11	accounts	account	NOUN
futech-406	205	12	with	with	ADP
futech-406	205	13	documentary	documentary	ADJ
futech-406	205	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
futech-406	205	15	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	205	16	annual	annual	ADJ
futech-406	205	17	reports	report	NOUN
futech-406	205	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	205	19	internal	internal	ADJ
futech-406	205	20	presentations	presentation	NOUN
futech-406	205	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	205	22	government	government	NOUN
futech-406	205	23	statistics	statistic	NOUN
futech-406	205	24	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	205	25	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	205	26	observational	observational	ADJ
futech-406	205	27	notes	note	NOUN
futech-406	205	28	from	from	ADP
futech-406	205	29	38	38	NUM
futech-406	205	30	site	site	NOUN
futech-406	205	31	visits	visit	NOUN
futech-406	205	32	;	;	PUNCT
futech-406	205	33	investigator	investigator	NOUN
futech-406	205	34	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
futech-406	205	35	involved	involve	VERB
futech-406	205	36	three	three	NUM
futech-406	205	37	researchers	researcher	NOUN
futech-406	205	38	analyzing	analyze	VERB
futech-406	205	39	each	each	DET
futech-406	205	40	case	case	NOUN
futech-406	205	41	independently	independently	ADV
futech-406	205	42	before	before	ADP
futech-406	205	43	reaching	reach	VERB
futech-406	205	44	consensus	consensus	NOUN
futech-406	205	45	;	;	PUNCT
futech-406	205	46	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	205	47	methodological	methodological	ADJ
futech-406	205	48	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
futech-406	205	49	x.	x.	NOUN
futech-406	206	1	hao	hao	PROPN
futech-406	206	2	et	et	PROPN
futech-406	206	3	al	al	PROPN
futech-406	206	4	.	.	PROPN
futech-406	206	5	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-406	206	6	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-406	206	7	november	november	PROPN
futech-406	206	8	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-406	207	1	volume	volume	NOUN
futech-406	207	2	04	04	NUM
futech-406	208	1	|	|	ADV
futech-406	208	2	issue	issue	VERB
futech-406	208	3	04	04	NUM
futech-406	209	1	|	|	CCONJ
futech-406	209	2	pages	page	NOUN
futech-406	209	3	01	01	NUM
futech-406	209	4	-	-	SYM
futech-406	209	5	11	11	NUM
futech-406	209	6	6	6	NUM
futech-406	209	7	integrated	integrate	VERB
futech-406	209	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
futech-406	209	9	findings	finding	NOUN
futech-406	209	10	with	with	ADP
futech-406	209	11	case	case	NOUN
futech-406	209	12	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	209	13	specific	specific	ADJ
futech-406	209	14	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
futech-406	209	15	indicators	indicator	NOUN
futech-406	209	16	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	210	1	for	for	ADP
futech-406	210	2	each	each	DET
futech-406	210	3	key	key	ADJ
futech-406	210	4	finding	finding	NOUN
futech-406	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	210	6	we	we	PRON
futech-406	210	7	required	require	VERB
futech-406	210	8	corroboration	corroboration	NOUN
futech-406	210	9	from	from	ADP
futech-406	210	10	at	at	ADV
futech-406	210	11	least	least	ADV
futech-406	210	12	two	two	NUM
futech-406	210	13	data	datum	NOUN
futech-406	210	14	sources	source	NOUN
futech-406	210	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	210	16	two	two	NUM
futech-406	210	17	different	different	ADJ
futech-406	210	18	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
futech-406	210	19	groups	group	NOUN
futech-406	210	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	210	21	documented	document	VERB
futech-406	210	22	in	in	ADP
futech-406	210	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
futech-406	210	24	tables	table	NOUN
futech-406	210	25	linking	link	VERB
futech-406	210	26	claims	claim	NOUN
futech-406	210	27	to	to	ADP
futech-406	210	28	supporting	support	VERB
futech-406	210	29	data	datum	NOUN
futech-406	210	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	211	1	to	to	PART
futech-406	211	2	establish	establish	VERB
futech-406	211	3	causal	causal	ADJ
futech-406	211	4	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
futech-406	211	5	in	in	ADP
futech-406	211	6	our	our	PRON
futech-406	211	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
futech-406	211	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	211	10	we	we	PRON
futech-406	211	11	employ	employ	VERB
futech-406	211	12	process	process	NOUN
futech-406	211	13	tracing	trace	VERB
futech-406	211	14	methodology	methodology	NOUN
futech-406	211	15	to	to	PART
futech-406	211	16	identify	identify	VERB
futech-406	211	17	the	the	DET
futech-406	211	18	temporal	temporal	ADJ
futech-406	211	19	sequence	sequence	NOUN
futech-406	211	20	of	of	ADP
futech-406	211	21	events	event	NOUN
futech-406	211	22	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	211	23	decision	decision	NOUN
futech-406	211	24	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	211	25	making	make	VERB
futech-406	211	26	processes	process	NOUN
futech-406	211	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	212	1	we	we	PRON
futech-406	212	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
futech-406	212	3	document	document	VERB
futech-406	212	4	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	212	5	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	212	6	1	1	X
futech-406	212	7	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	212	8	the	the	DET
futech-406	212	9	timing	timing	NOUN
futech-406	212	10	of	of	ADP
futech-406	212	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	212	12	policy	policy	NOUN
futech-406	212	13	changes	change	NOUN
futech-406	212	14	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	212	15	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	212	16	investment	investment	NOUN
futech-406	212	17	decisions	decision	NOUN
futech-406	212	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	212	19	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	212	20	2	2	X
futech-406	212	21	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	212	22	the	the	DET
futech-406	212	23	sequence	sequence	NOUN
futech-406	212	24	of	of	ADP
futech-406	212	25	capability	capability	NOUN
futech-406	212	26	development	development	NOUN
futech-406	212	27	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	212	28	organizational	organizational	ADJ
futech-406	212	29	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
futech-406	212	30	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	212	31	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	212	32	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	212	33	3	3	X
futech-406	212	34	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	212	35	the	the	DET
futech-406	212	36	lag	lag	NOUN
futech-406	212	37	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	212	38	between	between	ADP
futech-406	212	39	ai	ai	PRON
futech-406	212	40	implementation	implementation	NOUN
futech-406	212	41	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	212	42	observed	observe	VERB
futech-406	212	43	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	212	44	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
futech-406	212	45	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	213	1	this	this	DET
futech-406	213	2	temporal	temporal	ADJ
futech-406	213	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
futech-406	213	4	from	from	ADP
futech-406	213	5	case	case	NOUN
futech-406	213	6	studies	study	NOUN
futech-406	213	7	complements	complement	VERB
futech-406	213	8	our	our	PRON
futech-406	213	9	econometric	econometric	ADJ
futech-406	213	10	identification	identification	NOUN
futech-406	213	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
futech-406	213	12	by	by	ADP
futech-406	213	13	revealing	reveal	VERB
futech-406	213	14	the	the	DET
futech-406	213	15	'	'	PUNCT
futech-406	213	16	black	black	ADJ
futech-406	213	17	box	box	NOUN
futech-406	213	18	'	'	PUNCT
futech-406	213	19	of	of	ADP
futech-406	213	20	causal	causal	ADJ
futech-406	213	21	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
futech-406	213	22	that	that	PRON
futech-406	213	23	statistical	statistical	ADJ
futech-406	213	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	213	25	alone	alone	ADV
futech-406	213	26	can	can	AUX
futech-406	213	27	not	not	PART
futech-406	213	28	fully	fully	ADV
futech-406	213	29	capture	capture	VERB
futech-406	213	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	214	1	𝐸𝑖𝑗𝑘	𝐸𝑖𝑗𝑘	ADJ
futech-406	214	2	=	=	SYM
futech-406	215	1	𝜔1𝐼𝑖𝑗𝑘	𝜔1𝐼𝑖𝑗𝑘	X
futech-406	216	1	+	+	CCONJ
futech-406	216	2	𝜔2𝐷𝑖𝑗𝑘	𝜔2𝐷𝑖𝑗𝑘	ADV
futech-406	216	3	+	+	CCONJ
futech-406	216	4	𝜔3𝑂𝑖𝑗𝑘	𝜔3𝑂𝑖𝑗𝑘	NOUN
futech-406	216	5	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	216	6	13	13	NUM
futech-406	216	7	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	216	8	where	where	SCONJ
futech-406	216	9	𝐸𝑖𝑗𝑘	𝐸𝑖𝑗𝑘	PROPN
futech-406	216	10	represents	represent	VERB
futech-406	216	11	the	the	DET
futech-406	216	12	evidential	evidential	ADJ
futech-406	216	13	strength	strength	NOUN
futech-406	216	14	for	for	ADP
futech-406	216	15	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
futech-406	216	16	k	k	PROPN
futech-406	216	17	in	in	ADP
futech-406	216	18	organization	organization	PROPN
futech-406	216	19	j	j	PROPN
futech-406	216	20	within	within	ADP
futech-406	216	21	region	region	NOUN
futech-406	216	22	i	i	PRON
futech-406	216	23	;	;	PUNCT
futech-406	216	24	𝐼𝑖𝑗𝑘	𝐼𝑖𝑗𝑘	PROPN
futech-406	216	25	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	216	26	𝐷𝑖𝑗𝑘	𝐷𝑖𝑗𝑘	PROPN
futech-406	216	27	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	216	28	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	216	29	𝑂𝑖𝑗𝑘	𝑂𝑖𝑗𝑘	PROPN
futech-406	216	30	represent	represent	VERB
futech-406	216	31	interview	interview	NOUN
futech-406	216	32	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	216	33	documentary	documentary	NOUN
futech-406	216	34	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	216	35	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	216	36	observational	observational	ADJ
futech-406	216	37	evidence	evidence	NOUN
futech-406	216	38	respectively	respectively	ADV
futech-406	216	39	;	;	PUNCT
futech-406	216	40	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	216	41	𝜔1	𝜔1	ADJ
futech-406	216	42	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	216	43	𝜔2	𝜔2	PROPN
futech-406	216	44	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	216	45	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	216	46	𝜔3	𝜔3	NOUN
futech-406	216	47	denote	denote	VERB
futech-406	216	48	sourcespecific	sourcespecific	ADJ
futech-406	216	49	weights	weight	NOUN
futech-406	216	50	determined	determine	VERB
futech-406	216	51	through	through	ADP
futech-406	216	52	reliability	reliability	NOUN
futech-406	216	53	assessment	assessment	NOUN
futech-406	216	54	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	217	1	for	for	ADP
futech-406	217	2	cross	cross	ADJ
futech-406	217	3	-	-	NOUN
futech-406	217	4	case	case	NOUN
futech-406	217	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	217	7	we	we	PRON
futech-406	217	8	employ	employ	VERB
futech-406	217	9	pattern	pattern	NOUN
futech-406	217	10	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	217	11	matching	matching	NOUN
futech-406	217	12	structured	structure	VERB
futech-406	217	13	around	around	ADP
futech-406	217	14	our	our	PRON
futech-406	217	15	three	three	NUM
futech-406	217	16	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
futech-406	217	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	217	18	systematically	systematically	ADV
futech-406	217	19	comparing	compare	VERB
futech-406	217	20	empirical	empirical	ADJ
futech-406	217	21	patterns	pattern	NOUN
futech-406	217	22	with	with	ADP
futech-406	217	23	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
futech-406	217	24	predictions	prediction	NOUN
futech-406	217	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	218	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	218	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	218	3	combines	combine	VERB
futech-406	218	4	within	within	ADP
futech-406	218	5	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	218	6	case	case	NOUN
futech-406	218	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	218	8	with	with	ADP
futech-406	218	9	cross	cross	ADJ
futech-406	218	10	-	-	ADJ
futech-406	218	11	case	case	ADJ
futech-406	218	12	comparison	comparison	NOUN
futech-406	218	13	using	use	VERB
futech-406	218	14	both	both	CCONJ
futech-406	218	15	variable	variable	ADJ
futech-406	218	16	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	218	17	process	process	NOUN
futech-406	218	18	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	218	19	oriented	orient	VERB
futech-406	218	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
futech-406	218	21	[	[	X
futech-406	218	22	23	23	NUM
futech-406	218	23	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	218	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	219	1	we	we	PRON
futech-406	219	2	apply	apply	VERB
futech-406	219	3	modified	modified	ADJ
futech-406	219	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
futech-406	219	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
futech-406	219	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	219	7	to	to	PART
futech-406	219	8	identify	identify	VERB
futech-406	219	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
futech-406	219	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	219	11	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
futech-406	219	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
futech-406	219	13	for	for	ADP
futech-406	219	14	successful	successful	ADJ
futech-406	219	15	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	219	16	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	219	17	driven	drive	VERB
futech-406	219	18	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	219	19	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
futech-406	219	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	220	1	𝑌𝑖	𝑌𝑖	NOUN
futech-406	220	2	=	=	PUNCT
futech-406	220	3	𝑓(𝐶1𝑖	𝑓(𝐶1𝑖	PROPN
futech-406	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	220	5	𝐶2𝑖	𝐶2𝑖	PROPN
futech-406	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	220	7	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	220	8	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	220	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	221	1	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	221	2	𝐶𝑛𝑖	𝐶𝑛𝑖	NOUN
futech-406	221	3	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	221	4	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	221	5	14	14	NUM
futech-406	221	6	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	221	7	where	where	SCONJ
futech-406	221	8	𝑌𝑖	𝑌𝑖	PROPN
futech-406	221	9	represents	represent	VERB
futech-406	221	10	the	the	DET
futech-406	221	11	outcome	outcome	NOUN
futech-406	221	12	of	of	ADP
futech-406	221	13	interest	interest	NOUN
futech-406	221	14	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	221	15	successful	successful	ADJ
futech-406	221	16	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	221	17	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
futech-406	221	18	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	221	19	for	for	ADP
futech-406	221	20	case	case	NOUN
futech-406	221	21	i	i	PRON
futech-406	221	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	221	23	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	221	24	𝐶1𝑖	𝐶1𝑖	PROPN
futech-406	221	25	through	through	ADP
futech-406	221	26	𝐶𝑛𝑖	𝐶𝑛𝑖	PROPN
futech-406	221	27	represent	represent	VERB
futech-406	221	28	configurational	configurational	ADJ
futech-406	221	29	conditions	condition	NOUN
futech-406	221	30	including	include	VERB
futech-406	221	31	institutional	institutional	ADJ
futech-406	221	32	quality	quality	NOUN
futech-406	221	33	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	221	34	complementary	complementary	ADJ
futech-406	221	35	capabilities	capability	NOUN
futech-406	221	36	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	221	37	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	221	38	implementation	implementation	NOUN
futech-406	221	39	approaches	approach	NOUN
futech-406	221	40	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	222	1	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-406	222	2	3	3	NUM
futech-406	222	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
futech-406	222	4	our	our	PRON
futech-406	222	5	analytical	analytical	ADJ
futech-406	222	6	framework	framework	NOUN
futech-406	222	7	for	for	ADP
futech-406	222	8	cross	cross	ADJ
futech-406	222	9	-	-	NOUN
futech-406	222	10	case	case	ADJ
futech-406	222	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
futech-406	222	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	222	13	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
futech-406	222	14	how	how	SCONJ
futech-406	222	15	individual	individual	ADJ
futech-406	222	16	case	case	NOUN
futech-406	222	17	findings	finding	NOUN
futech-406	222	18	are	be	AUX
futech-406	222	19	systematically	systematically	ADV
futech-406	222	20	integrated	integrate	VERB
futech-406	222	21	into	into	ADP
futech-406	222	22	pattern	pattern	NOUN
futech-406	222	23	identification	identification	NOUN
futech-406	222	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	223	1	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-406	223	2	3	3	NUM
futech-406	223	3	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	224	1	cross	cross	ADJ
futech-406	224	2	-	-	ADJ
futech-406	224	3	case	case	ADJ
futech-406	224	4	analytical	analytical	ADJ
futech-406	224	5	framework	framework	NOUN
futech-406	224	6	for	for	ADP
futech-406	224	7	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	224	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	224	9	driven	drive	VERB
futech-406	224	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	224	11	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
futech-406	224	12	the	the	DET
futech-406	224	13	integration	integration	NOUN
futech-406	224	14	of	of	ADP
futech-406	224	15	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
futech-406	224	16	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	224	17	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
futech-406	224	18	findings	finding	NOUN
futech-406	224	19	follows	follow	VERB
futech-406	224	20	a	a	DET
futech-406	224	21	sequential	sequential	ADJ
futech-406	224	22	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
futech-406	224	23	design	design	NOUN
futech-406	224	24	[	[	X
futech-406	224	25	24	24	NUM
futech-406	224	26	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	224	27	where	where	SCONJ
futech-406	224	28	case	case	NOUN
futech-406	224	29	studies	study	NOUN
futech-406	224	30	elaborate	elaborate	VERB
futech-406	224	31	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	224	32	expand	expand	VERB
futech-406	224	33	upon	upon	SCONJ
futech-406	224	34	econometric	econometric	ADJ
futech-406	224	35	results	result	NOUN
futech-406	224	36	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	225	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
futech-406	225	2	data	datum	NOUN
futech-406	225	3	sources	source	NOUN
futech-406	225	4	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	225	5	sample	sample	VERB
futech-406	225	6	our	our	PRON
futech-406	225	7	econometric	econometric	ADJ
futech-406	225	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	225	9	draws	draw	VERB
futech-406	225	10	on	on	ADP
futech-406	225	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
futech-406	225	12	complementary	complementary	ADJ
futech-406	225	13	data	datum	NOUN
futech-406	225	14	sources	source	NOUN
futech-406	225	15	covering	cover	VERB
futech-406	225	16	2010	2010	NUM
futech-406	225	17	-	-	SYM
futech-406	225	18	2023	2023	NUM
futech-406	225	19	for	for	ADP
futech-406	225	20	87	87	NUM
futech-406	225	21	countries	country	NOUN
futech-406	225	22	across	across	ADP
futech-406	225	23	five	five	NUM
futech-406	225	24	continents	continent	NOUN
futech-406	225	25	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	225	26	selected	select	VERB
futech-406	225	27	based	base	VERB
futech-406	225	28	on	on	ADP
futech-406	225	29	data	datum	NOUN
futech-406	225	30	availability	availability	NOUN
futech-406	225	31	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	225	32	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	225	33	significance	significance	NOUN
futech-406	225	34	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	226	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	226	2	panel	panel	NOUN
futech-406	226	3	dataset	dataset	VERB
futech-406	226	4	combines	combine	NOUN
futech-406	226	5	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	226	6	gdp	gdp	NOUN
futech-406	226	7	per	per	ADP
futech-406	226	8	capita	capita	NOUN
futech-406	226	9	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	226	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	226	11	total	total	ADJ
futech-406	226	12	factor	factor	NOUN
futech-406	226	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
futech-406	226	14	data	datum	NOUN
futech-406	226	15	from	from	ADP
futech-406	226	16	the	the	DET
futech-406	226	17	world	world	PROPN
futech-406	226	18	bank	bank	PROPN
futech-406	226	19	's	's	PART
futech-406	226	20	world	world	NOUN
futech-406	226	21	development	development	NOUN
futech-406	226	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
futech-406	226	23	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	226	24	wdi	wdi	PROPN
futech-406	226	25	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	226	26	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	226	27	penn	penn	PROPN
futech-406	226	28	world	world	PROPN
futech-406	226	29	table	table	NOUN
futech-406	226	30	10.0	10.0	NUM
futech-406	226	31	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	226	32	supplemented	supplement	VERB
futech-406	226	33	by	by	ADP
futech-406	226	34	oecd	oecd	PROPN
futech-406	226	35	national	national	ADJ
futech-406	226	36	accounts	account	NOUN
futech-406	226	37	for	for	ADP
futech-406	226	38	high	high	ADJ
futech-406	226	39	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	226	40	income	income	NOUN
futech-406	226	41	countries	country	NOUN
futech-406	226	42	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	227	1	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	227	2	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	227	3	variables	variable	NOUN
futech-406	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	227	5	including	include	VERB
futech-406	227	6	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
futech-406	227	7	value	value	NOUN
futech-406	227	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	227	9	added	add	VERB
futech-406	227	10	share	share	NOUN
futech-406	227	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	227	12	high	high	ADJ
futech-406	227	13	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	227	14	technology	technology	NOUN
futech-406	227	15	exports	export	NOUN
futech-406	227	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	227	17	are	be	AUX
futech-406	227	18	sourced	source	VERB
futech-406	227	19	from	from	ADP
futech-406	227	20	the	the	DET
futech-406	227	21	unido	unido	ADJ
futech-406	227	22	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	227	23	statistics	statistic	NOUN
futech-406	227	24	database	database	NOUN
futech-406	227	25	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	227	26	the	the	DET
futech-406	227	27	world	world	PROPN
futech-406	227	28	bank	bank	PROPN
futech-406	227	29	's	's	PART
futech-406	227	30	world	world	NOUN
futech-406	227	31	integrated	integrate	VERB
futech-406	227	32	trade	trade	NOUN
futech-406	227	33	solution	solution	NOUN
futech-406	227	34	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	227	35	wits	wit	NOUN
futech-406	227	36	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	227	37	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	228	1	we	we	PRON
futech-406	228	2	construct	construct	VERB
futech-406	228	3	our	our	PRON
futech-406	228	4	composite	composite	ADJ
futech-406	228	5	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	228	6	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	228	7	index	index	NOUN
futech-406	228	8	using	use	VERB
futech-406	228	9	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	228	10	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	228	11	1	1	X
futech-406	228	12	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	228	13	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	228	14	patent	patent	NOUN
futech-406	228	15	applications	application	NOUN
futech-406	228	16	from	from	ADP
futech-406	228	17	wipo	wipo	PROPN
futech-406	228	18	global	global	PROPN
futech-406	228	19	innovation	innovation	PROPN
futech-406	228	20	index	index	NOUN
futech-406	228	21	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	228	22	patstat	patstat	NOUN
futech-406	228	23	database	database	NOUN
futech-406	228	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	228	25	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	228	26	2	2	X
futech-406	228	27	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	228	28	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	228	29	talent	talent	NOUN
futech-406	228	30	concentration	concentration	NOUN
futech-406	228	31	from	from	ADP
futech-406	228	32	linkedin	linkedin	VERB
futech-406	228	33	talent	talent	NOUN
futech-406	228	34	insights	insight	NOUN
futech-406	228	35	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	228	36	national	national	ADJ
futech-406	228	37	labor	labor	NOUN
futech-406	228	38	force	force	NOUN
futech-406	228	39	surveys	survey	NOUN
futech-406	228	40	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	228	41	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	228	42	3	3	X
futech-406	228	43	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	228	44	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	228	45	investment	investment	NOUN
futech-406	228	46	data	datum	NOUN
futech-406	228	47	from	from	ADP
futech-406	228	48	crunchbase	crunchbase	PROPN
futech-406	228	49	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	228	50	pitchbook	pitchbook	ADJ
futech-406	228	51	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	228	52	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	228	53	national	national	ADJ
futech-406	228	54	venture	venture	NOUN
futech-406	228	55	capital	capital	NOUN
futech-406	228	56	associations	association	NOUN
futech-406	228	57	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	228	58	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	228	59	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	228	60	4	4	X
futech-406	228	61	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	228	62	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	228	63	research	research	NOUN
futech-406	228	64	publications	publication	NOUN
futech-406	228	65	from	from	ADP
futech-406	228	66	scopus	scopus	NOUN
futech-406	228	67	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	228	68	web	web	NOUN
futech-406	228	69	of	of	ADP
futech-406	228	70	science	science	NOUN
futech-406	228	71	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	229	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	229	2	index	index	NOUN
futech-406	229	3	covers	cover	VERB
futech-406	229	4	28	28	NUM
futech-406	229	5	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
futech-406	229	6	sectors	sector	NOUN
futech-406	229	7	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	229	8	isic	isic	PROPN
futech-406	229	9	rev.4	rev.4	PROPN
futech-406	229	10	two	two	NUM
futech-406	229	11	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	229	12	digit	digit	NOUN
futech-406	229	13	codes	code	NOUN
futech-406	229	14	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	229	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	229	16	15	15	NUM
futech-406	229	17	service	service	NOUN
futech-406	229	18	sectors	sector	NOUN
futech-406	229	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	230	1	working	work	VERB
futech-406	230	2	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	230	3	age	age	NOUN
futech-406	230	4	population	population	NOUN
futech-406	230	5	ratios	ratio	NOUN
futech-406	230	6	from	from	ADP
futech-406	230	7	un	un	PROPN
futech-406	230	8	population	population	PROPN
futech-406	230	9	division	division	NOUN
futech-406	230	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	230	11	human	human	ADJ
futech-406	230	12	capital	capital	NOUN
futech-406	230	13	indices	indice	VERB
futech-406	230	14	from	from	ADP
futech-406	230	15	barro	barro	ADJ
futech-406	230	16	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	230	17	lee	lee	PROPN
futech-406	230	18	educational	educational	ADJ
futech-406	230	19	attainment	attainment	PROPN
futech-406	230	20	dataset	dataset	NOUN
futech-406	230	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	230	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
futech-406	230	23	quality	quality	NOUN
futech-406	230	24	measures	measure	NOUN
futech-406	230	25	from	from	ADP
futech-406	230	26	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
futech-406	230	27	governance	governance	NOUN
futech-406	230	28	indicators	indicator	NOUN
futech-406	230	29	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	230	30	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	230	31	trade	trade	NOUN
futech-406	230	32	openness	openness	NOUN
futech-406	230	33	from	from	ADP
futech-406	230	34	wto	wto	PROPN
futech-406	230	35	statistics	statistics	PROPN
futech-406	230	36	database	database	NOUN
futech-406	230	37	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	231	1	to	to	PART
futech-406	231	2	address	address	VERB
futech-406	231	3	data	datum	NOUN
futech-406	231	4	quality	quality	NOUN
futech-406	231	5	issues	issue	NOUN
futech-406	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	231	7	we	we	PRON
futech-406	231	8	implement	implement	VERB
futech-406	231	9	a	a	DET
futech-406	231	10	systematic	systematic	ADJ
futech-406	231	11	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-406	231	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	232	1	for	for	ADP
futech-406	232	2	missing	miss	VERB
futech-406	232	3	observations	observation	NOUN
futech-406	232	4	constituting	constitute	VERB
futech-406	232	5	8.3	8.3	NUM
futech-406	232	6	%	%	NOUN
futech-406	232	7	of	of	ADP
futech-406	232	8	the	the	DET
futech-406	232	9	initial	initial	ADJ
futech-406	232	10	dataset	dataset	NOUN
futech-406	232	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	232	12	we	we	PRON
futech-406	232	13	employ	employ	VERB
futech-406	232	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
futech-406	232	15	imputation	imputation	NOUN
futech-406	232	16	using	use	VERB
futech-406	232	17	chained	chain	VERB
futech-406	232	18	equations	equation	NOUN
futech-406	232	19	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	232	20	mice	mouse	NOUN
futech-406	232	21	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	232	22	when	when	SCONJ
futech-406	232	23	missingness	missingness	NOUN
futech-406	232	24	is	be	AUX
futech-406	232	25	random	random	ADJ
futech-406	232	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	232	27	validated	validate	VERB
futech-406	232	28	through	through	ADP
futech-406	232	29	little	little	ADJ
futech-406	232	30	's	's	PART
futech-406	232	31	mcar	mcar	ADJ
futech-406	232	32	test	test	NOUN
futech-406	232	33	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	232	34	χ²	χ²	NOUN
futech-406	232	35	=	=	SYM
futech-406	232	36	1847.3	1847.3	NUM
futech-406	232	37	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	232	38	p	p	NOUN
futech-406	232	39	=	=	NOUN
futech-406	232	40	0.092	0.092	NUM
futech-406	232	41	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	232	42	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	233	1	for	for	ADP
futech-406	233	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
futech-406	233	3	gaps	gap	NOUN
futech-406	233	4	in	in	ADP
futech-406	233	5	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	233	6	metrics	metric	NOUN
futech-406	233	7	for	for	ADP
futech-406	233	8	developing	develop	VERB
futech-406	233	9	countries	country	NOUN
futech-406	233	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	233	11	we	we	PRON
futech-406	233	12	utilize	utilize	VERB
futech-406	233	13	a	a	DET
futech-406	233	14	two	two	NUM
futech-406	233	15	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	233	16	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-406	233	17	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-406	233	18	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	233	19	first	first	ADV
futech-406	233	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	233	21	predicting	predict	VERB
futech-406	233	22	missing	miss	VERB
futech-406	233	23	values	value	NOUN
futech-406	233	24	using	use	VERB
futech-406	233	25	observable	observable	ADJ
futech-406	233	26	correlates	correlate	NOUN
futech-406	233	27	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	233	28	ict	ict	NOUN
futech-406	233	29	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
futech-406	233	30	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	233	31	r&d	r&d	NOUN
futech-406	233	32	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
futech-406	233	33	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	233	34	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
futech-406	233	35	education	education	NOUN
futech-406	233	36	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
futech-406	233	37	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	233	38	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	233	39	then	then	ADV
futech-406	233	40	adjusting	adjust	VERB
futech-406	233	41	predictions	prediction	NOUN
futech-406	233	42	based	base	VERB
futech-406	233	43	on	on	ADP
futech-406	233	44	regional	regional	ADJ
futech-406	233	45	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
futech-406	233	46	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	234	1	cross	cross	ADJ
futech-406	234	2	-	-	NOUN
futech-406	234	3	validation	validation	NOUN
futech-406	234	4	with	with	ADP
futech-406	234	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
futech-406	234	6	data	datum	NOUN
futech-406	234	7	sources	source	NOUN
futech-406	234	8	ensures	ensure	VERB
futech-406	234	9	consistency	consistency	NOUN
futech-406	234	10	—	—	PUNCT
futech-406	234	11	for	for	ADP
futech-406	234	12	instance	instance	NOUN
futech-406	234	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	234	14	correlating	correlate	VERB
futech-406	234	15	our	our	PRON
futech-406	234	16	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	234	17	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	234	18	index	index	NOUN
futech-406	234	19	with	with	ADP
futech-406	234	20	stanford	stanford	PROPN
futech-406	234	21	's	's	PART
futech-406	234	22	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	234	23	index	index	NOUN
futech-406	234	24	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	234	25	r	r	NOUN
futech-406	234	26	=	=	NOUN
futech-406	234	27	0.89	0.89	NUM
futech-406	234	28	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	234	29	for	for	ADP
futech-406	234	30	overlapping	overlap	VERB
futech-406	234	31	country	country	NOUN
futech-406	234	32	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	234	33	years	year	NOUN
futech-406	234	34	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	235	1	outliers	outlier	NOUN
futech-406	235	2	beyond	beyond	ADP
futech-406	235	3	3.5	3.5	NUM
futech-406	235	4	standard	standard	ADJ
futech-406	235	5	deviations	deviation	NOUN
futech-406	235	6	are	be	AUX
futech-406	235	7	investigated	investigate	VERB
futech-406	235	8	through	through	ADP
futech-406	235	9	news	news	NOUN
futech-406	235	10	searches	search	NOUN
futech-406	235	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	235	12	government	government	NOUN
futech-406	235	13	reports	report	NOUN
futech-406	235	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	235	15	retaining	retain	VERB
futech-406	235	16	those	those	PRON
futech-406	235	17	reflecting	reflect	VERB
futech-406	235	18	genuine	genuine	ADJ
futech-406	235	19	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	235	20	shocks	shock	NOUN
futech-406	235	21	while	while	SCONJ
futech-406	235	22	winsorizing	winsorizing	NOUN
futech-406	235	23	measurement	measurement	NOUN
futech-406	235	24	errors	error	NOUN
futech-406	235	25	at	at	ADP
futech-406	235	26	the	the	DET
futech-406	235	27	1st	1st	ADJ
futech-406	235	28	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	235	29	99th	99th	ADJ
futech-406	235	30	percentiles	percentile	NOUN
futech-406	235	31	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	236	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	236	2	final	final	ADJ
futech-406	236	3	balanced	balanced	ADJ
futech-406	236	4	panel	panel	NOUN
futech-406	236	5	comprises	comprise	VERB
futech-406	236	6	1,131	1,131	NUM
futech-406	236	7	country	country	NOUN
futech-406	236	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	236	9	year	year	NOUN
futech-406	236	10	observations	observation	NOUN
futech-406	236	11	with	with	ADP
futech-406	236	12	complete	complete	ADJ
futech-406	236	13	data	datum	NOUN
futech-406	236	14	across	across	ADP
futech-406	236	15	all	all	DET
futech-406	236	16	key	key	ADJ
futech-406	236	17	variables	variable	NOUN
futech-406	236	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	237	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	237	2	geographical	geographical	ADJ
futech-406	237	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
futech-406	237	4	of	of	ADP
futech-406	237	5	our	our	PRON
futech-406	237	6	sample	sample	NOUN
futech-406	237	7	includes	include	VERB
futech-406	237	8	28	28	NUM
futech-406	237	9	high	high	ADJ
futech-406	237	10	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	237	11	income	income	NOUN
futech-406	237	12	countries	country	NOUN
futech-406	237	13	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	237	14	32.2	32.2	NUM
futech-406	237	15	%	%	NOUN
futech-406	237	16	of	of	ADP
futech-406	237	17	observations	observation	NOUN
futech-406	237	18	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	237	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	237	20	35	35	NUM
futech-406	237	21	middleincome	middleincome	ADJ
futech-406	237	22	countries	country	NOUN
futech-406	237	23	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	237	24	40.2	40.2	NUM
futech-406	237	25	%	%	NOUN
futech-406	237	26	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	237	27	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	237	28	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	237	29	24	24	NUM
futech-406	237	30	low	low	ADJ
futech-406	237	31	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	237	32	income	income	NOUN
futech-406	237	33	countries	country	NOUN
futech-406	237	34	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	237	35	27.6	27.6	NUM
futech-406	237	36	%	%	NOUN
futech-406	237	37	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	237	38	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	237	39	ensuring	ensure	VERB
futech-406	237	40	adequate	adequate	ADJ
futech-406	237	41	representation	representation	NOUN
futech-406	237	42	across	across	ADP
futech-406	237	43	development	development	NOUN
futech-406	237	44	levels	level	NOUN
futech-406	237	45	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	238	1	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
futech-406	238	2	coverage	coverage	NOUN
futech-406	238	3	spans	span	VERB
futech-406	238	4	28	28	NUM
futech-406	238	5	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
futech-406	238	6	industries	industry	NOUN
futech-406	238	7	following	follow	VERB
futech-406	238	8	isic	isic	PROPN
futech-406	238	9	rev.4	rev.4	PROPN
futech-406	238	10	classification	classification	NOUN
futech-406	238	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	238	12	from	from	ADP
futech-406	238	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
futech-406	238	14	sectors	sector	NOUN
futech-406	238	15	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	238	16	food	food	NOUN
futech-406	238	17	processing	processing	NOUN
futech-406	238	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	238	19	textiles	textile	NOUN
futech-406	238	20	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	238	21	to	to	ADP
futech-406	238	22	hightechnology	hightechnology	NOUN
futech-406	238	23	industries	industry	NOUN
futech-406	238	24	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	238	25	electronics	electronic	NOUN
futech-406	238	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	238	27	pharmaceuticals	pharmaceutical	NOUN
futech-406	238	28	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	238	29	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	238	30	plus	plus	CCONJ
futech-406	238	31	15	15	NUM
futech-406	238	32	service	service	NOUN
futech-406	238	33	sectors	sector	NOUN
futech-406	238	34	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	239	1	this	this	DET
futech-406	239	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
futech-406	239	3	coverage	coverage	NOUN
futech-406	239	4	enables	enable	VERB
futech-406	239	5	examination	examination	NOUN
futech-406	239	6	of	of	ADP
futech-406	239	7	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	239	8	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	239	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
futech-406	239	10	across	across	ADP
futech-406	239	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
futech-406	239	12	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	239	13	contexts	contexts	NOUN
futech-406	239	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	240	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	240	2	2010	2010	NUM
futech-406	240	3	-	-	SYM
futech-406	240	4	2023	2023	NUM
futech-406	240	5	timeframe	timeframe	NOUN
futech-406	240	6	captures	capture	VERB
futech-406	240	7	both	both	CCONJ
futech-406	240	8	the	the	DET
futech-406	240	9	emergence	emergence	NOUN
futech-406	240	10	phase	phase	NOUN
futech-406	240	11	of	of	ADP
futech-406	240	12	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	240	13	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	240	14	applications	application	NOUN
futech-406	240	15	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	240	16	2010	2010	NUM
futech-406	240	17	-	-	SYM
futech-406	240	18	2015	2015	NUM
futech-406	240	19	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	240	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	240	21	the	the	DET
futech-406	240	22	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
futech-406	240	23	period	period	NOUN
futech-406	240	24	following	follow	VERB
futech-406	240	25	breakthrough	breakthrough	ADJ
futech-406	240	26	developments	development	NOUN
futech-406	240	27	in	in	ADP
futech-406	240	28	deep	deep	ADJ
futech-406	240	29	learning	learning	NOUN
futech-406	240	30	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	240	31	2016	2016	NUM
futech-406	240	32	-	-	SYM
futech-406	240	33	2023	2023	NUM
futech-406	240	34	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	240	35	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	240	36	providing	provide	VERB
futech-406	240	37	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
futech-406	240	38	variation	variation	NOUN
futech-406	240	39	to	to	PART
futech-406	240	40	identify	identify	VERB
futech-406	240	41	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	240	42	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	240	43	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	240	44	structural	structural	ADJ
futech-406	240	45	changes	change	NOUN
futech-406	240	46	in	in	ADP
futech-406	240	47	the	the	DET
futech-406	240	48	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	240	49	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	240	50	economy	economy	NOUN
futech-406	240	51	relationship	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	240	52	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	241	1	case	case	NOUN
futech-406	241	2	1	1	NUM
futech-406	241	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	241	4	case	case	NOUN
futech-406	241	5	2	2	NUM
futech-406	241	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	241	7	case	case	NOUN
futech-406	241	8	n	n	NUM
futech-406	241	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	241	10	cross	cross	ADJ
futech-406	241	11	-	-	ADJ
futech-406	241	12	case	case	ADJ
futech-406	241	13	pattern	pattern	NOUN
futech-406	241	14	ldentification	ldentification	NOUN
futech-406	241	15	thematic	thematic	ADJ
futech-406	241	16	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
futech-406	241	17	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	241	18	theory	theory	NOUN
futech-406	241	19	developmenteconometric	developmenteconometric	NOUN
futech-406	241	20	results	result	NOUN
futech-406	241	21	·	·	PUNCT
futech-406	241	22	·	·	PUNCT
futech-406	241	23	·	·	PUNCT
futech-406	241	24	·	·	PUNCT
futech-406	241	25	·	·	PUNCT
futech-406	241	26	·	·	PUNCT
futech-406	241	27	x.	x.	NOUN
futech-406	241	28	hao	hao	PROPN
futech-406	241	29	et	et	PROPN
futech-406	241	30	al	al	PROPN
futech-406	241	31	.	.	PROPN
futech-406	241	32	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-406	241	33	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-406	241	34	november	november	PROPN
futech-406	241	35	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-406	241	36	volume	volume	NOUN
futech-406	241	37	04	04	NUM
futech-406	242	1	|	|	ADV
futech-406	242	2	issue	issue	VERB
futech-406	242	3	04	04	NUM
futech-406	243	1	|	|	CCONJ
futech-406	243	2	pages	page	NOUN
futech-406	243	3	01	01	NUM
futech-406	243	4	-	-	SYM
futech-406	243	5	11	11	NUM
futech-406	243	6	7	7	NUM
futech-406	243	7	4	4	NUM
futech-406	243	8	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	243	9	results	result	VERB
futech-406	243	10	4.1	4.1	NUM
futech-406	243	11	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
futech-406	243	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	243	13	this	this	DET
futech-406	243	14	section	section	NOUN
futech-406	243	15	highlights	highlight	VERB
futech-406	243	16	key	key	ADJ
futech-406	243	17	dataset	dataset	NOUN
futech-406	243	18	trends	trend	NOUN
futech-406	243	19	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	243	20	high	high	ADJ
futech-406	243	21	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	243	22	income	income	NOUN
futech-406	243	23	economies	economy	NOUN
futech-406	243	24	show	show	VERB
futech-406	243	25	higher	high	ADJ
futech-406	243	26	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
futech-406	243	27	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
futech-406	243	28	;	;	PUNCT
futech-406	243	29	east	east	ADJ
futech-406	243	30	asian	asian	ADJ
futech-406	243	31	economies	economy	NOUN
futech-406	243	32	lead	lead	VERB
futech-406	243	33	in	in	ADP
futech-406	243	34	diversification	diversification	NOUN
futech-406	243	35	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	244	1	ai	ai	AUX
futech-406	244	2	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	244	3	varies	vary	VERB
futech-406	244	4	regionally	regionally	ADV
futech-406	244	5	—	—	PUNCT
futech-406	244	6	north	north	NOUN
futech-406	244	7	american	american	ADJ
futech-406	244	8	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	244	9	east	east	ADJ
futech-406	244	10	asian	asian	ADJ
futech-406	244	11	economies	economy	NOUN
futech-406	244	12	show	show	VERB
futech-406	244	13	the	the	DET
futech-406	244	14	steepest	steep	ADJ
futech-406	244	15	curves	curve	NOUN
futech-406	244	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	244	17	with	with	ADP
futech-406	244	18	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
futech-406	244	19	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	244	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
futech-406	244	21	intensifying	intensify	VERB
futech-406	244	22	beyond	beyond	ADP
futech-406	244	23	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	244	24	levels	level	NOUN
futech-406	244	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	245	1	figure	figure	VERB
futech-406	245	2	4	4	NUM
futech-406	245	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
futech-406	245	4	aigrowth	aigrowth	ADJ
futech-406	245	5	nonlinearities	nonlinearitie	NOUN
futech-406	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	245	7	with	with	ADP
futech-406	245	8	association	association	NOUN
futech-406	245	9	intensifying	intensify	VERB
futech-406	245	10	once	once	ADV
futech-406	245	11	the	the	DET
futech-406	245	12	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	245	13	index	index	NOUN
futech-406	245	14	exceeds	exceed	VERB
futech-406	245	15	0.45	0.45	NUM
futech-406	245	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	245	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
futech-406	245	18	at	at	ADP
futech-406	245	19	higher	high	ADJ
futech-406	245	20	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	245	21	levels	level	NOUN
futech-406	245	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	246	1	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	246	2	a	a	X
futech-406	246	3	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	246	4	regional	regional	ADJ
futech-406	246	5	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	246	6	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	246	7	trends	trend	NOUN
futech-406	246	8	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	246	9	b	b	NOUN
futech-406	246	10	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	246	11	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
futech-406	246	12	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	246	13	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	246	14	by	by	ADP
futech-406	246	15	income	income	NOUN
futech-406	246	16	level	level	NOUN
futech-406	246	17	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	246	18	c	c	X
futech-406	246	19	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	246	20	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	246	21	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	246	22	vs.	vs.	ADP
futech-406	246	23	gdp	gdp	NOUN
futech-406	246	24	per	per	ADP
futech-406	246	25	capita	capita	X
futech-406	246	26	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	246	27	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-406	246	28	4	4	NUM
futech-406	246	29	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	246	30	patterns	pattern	NOUN
futech-406	246	31	of	of	ADP
futech-406	246	32	ai	ai	PRON
futech-406	246	33	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	246	34	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	246	35	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	246	36	relationships	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	246	37	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	246	38	penetration	penetration	NOUN
futech-406	246	39	correlates	correlate	VERB
futech-406	246	40	strongly	strongly	ADV
futech-406	246	41	with	with	ADP
futech-406	246	42	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
futech-406	246	43	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
futech-406	246	44	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	246	45	r=0.68	r=0.68	NOUN
futech-406	246	46	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	246	47	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	246	48	diversification	diversification	NOUN
futech-406	246	49	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	246	50	r=0.64	r=0.64	NOUN
futech-406	246	51	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	246	52	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	246	53	but	but	CCONJ
futech-406	246	54	weakly	weakly	ADV
futech-406	246	55	with	with	ADP
futech-406	246	56	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
futech-406	246	57	value	value	NOUN
futech-406	246	58	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	246	59	added	add	VERB
futech-406	246	60	share	share	NOUN
futech-406	246	61	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	246	62	r=0.21	r=0.21	NOUN
futech-406	246	63	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	246	64	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	246	65	suggesting	suggest	VERB
futech-406	246	66	ai	ai	INTJ
futech-406	246	67	links	link	NOUN
futech-406	246	68	more	more	ADJ
futech-406	246	69	with	with	ADP
futech-406	246	70	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
futech-406	246	71	aspects	aspect	NOUN
futech-406	246	72	than	than	ADP
futech-406	246	73	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
futech-406	246	74	scale	scale	NOUN
futech-406	246	75	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	247	1	working	work	VERB
futech-406	247	2	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	247	3	age	age	NOUN
futech-406	247	4	population	population	NOUN
futech-406	247	5	's	's	PART
futech-406	247	6	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	247	7	impact	impact	NOUN
futech-406	247	8	varies	vary	VERB
futech-406	247	9	by	by	ADP
futech-406	247	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	247	11	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
futech-406	247	12	level	level	NOUN
futech-406	247	13	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	247	14	r=0.43	r=0.43	NOUN
futech-406	247	15	in	in	ADP
futech-406	247	16	top	top	ADJ
futech-406	247	17	quartile	quartile	NOUN
futech-406	247	18	vs	vs	ADP
futech-406	247	19	r=0.18	r=0.18	NOUN
futech-406	247	20	in	in	ADP
futech-406	247	21	bottom	bottom	ADJ
futech-406	247	22	quartile	quartile	NOUN
futech-406	247	23	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	247	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	247	25	supporting	support	VERB
futech-406	247	26	our	our	PRON
futech-406	247	27	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
futech-406	247	28	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	247	29	moderates	moderate	NOUN
futech-406	247	30	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	247	31	demographics	demographic	NOUN
futech-406	247	32	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
futech-406	247	33	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	248	1	these	these	DET
futech-406	248	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
futech-406	248	3	motivate	motivate	VERB
futech-406	248	4	formal	formal	ADJ
futech-406	248	5	testing	testing	NOUN
futech-406	248	6	through	through	ADP
futech-406	248	7	mediation	mediation	NOUN
futech-406	248	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	248	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	249	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
futech-406	249	2	mediating	mediate	VERB
futech-406	249	3	effect	effect	NOUN
futech-406	249	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	249	5	before	before	ADP
futech-406	249	6	presenting	present	VERB
futech-406	249	7	our	our	PRON
futech-406	249	8	mediation	mediation	NOUN
futech-406	249	9	results	result	NOUN
futech-406	249	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	249	11	we	we	PRON
futech-406	249	12	first	first	ADV
futech-406	249	13	establish	establish	VERB
futech-406	249	14	the	the	DET
futech-406	249	15	temporal	temporal	ADJ
futech-406	249	16	ordering	ordering	NOUN
futech-406	249	17	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	249	18	causal	causal	ADJ
futech-406	249	19	direction	direction	NOUN
futech-406	249	20	of	of	ADP
futech-406	249	21	our	our	PRON
futech-406	249	22	key	key	ADJ
futech-406	249	23	relationships	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	249	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	250	1	granger	granger	PROPN
futech-406	250	2	causality	causality	PROPN
futech-406	250	3	tests	test	NOUN
futech-406	250	4	confirm	confirm	VERB
futech-406	250	5	that	that	SCONJ
futech-406	250	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	250	7	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	250	8	changes	change	NOUN
futech-406	250	9	temporally	temporally	ADV
futech-406	250	10	precede	precede	VERB
futech-406	250	11	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	250	12	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	250	13	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	250	14	f	f	X
futech-406	250	15	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	250	16	statistic	statistic	NOUN
futech-406	250	17	=	=	NOUN
futech-406	250	18	18.73	18.73	NUM
futech-406	250	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	250	20	p	p	X
futech-406	250	21	<	<	X
futech-406	250	22	0.001	0.001	NUM
futech-406	250	23	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	250	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	250	25	while	while	SCONJ
futech-406	250	26	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	250	27	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	250	28	precedes	precede	VERB
futech-406	250	29	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	250	30	outcome	outcome	NOUN
futech-406	250	31	changes	change	NOUN
futech-406	250	32	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	250	33	f	f	X
futech-406	250	34	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	250	35	statistic	statistic	NOUN
futech-406	250	36	=	=	NOUN
futech-406	250	37	14.52	14.52	NUM
futech-406	250	38	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	250	39	p	p	X
futech-406	250	40	<	<	X
futech-406	250	41	0.001	0.001	NUM
futech-406	250	42	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	250	43	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	251	1	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
futech-406	251	2	variable	variable	ADJ
futech-406	251	3	estimates	estimate	NOUN
futech-406	251	4	using	use	VERB
futech-406	251	5	lagged	lag	VERB
futech-406	251	6	values	value	NOUN
futech-406	251	7	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	251	8	policy	policy	NOUN
futech-406	251	9	shocks	shock	NOUN
futech-406	251	10	yield	yield	VERB
futech-406	251	11	consistent	consistent	ADJ
futech-406	251	12	but	but	CCONJ
futech-406	251	13	slightly	slightly	ADV
futech-406	251	14	larger	large	ADJ
futech-406	251	15	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	251	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	251	17	confirming	confirm	VERB
futech-406	251	18	robustness	robustness	NOUN
futech-406	251	19	to	to	ADP
futech-406	251	20	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
futech-406	251	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	252	1	reverse	reverse	ADJ
futech-406	252	2	causality	causality	NOUN
futech-406	252	3	tests	test	NOUN
futech-406	252	4	show	show	VERB
futech-406	252	5	no	no	DET
futech-406	252	6	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-406	252	7	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	252	8	in	in	ADP
futech-406	252	9	the	the	DET
futech-406	252	10	opposite	opposite	ADJ
futech-406	252	11	direction	direction	NOUN
futech-406	252	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	252	13	supporting	support	VERB
futech-406	252	14	our	our	PRON
futech-406	252	15	hypothesized	hypothesized	ADJ
futech-406	252	16	causal	causal	ADJ
futech-406	252	17	chain	chain	NOUN
futech-406	252	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	253	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
futech-406	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	253	3	our	our	PRON
futech-406	253	4	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
futech-406	253	5	variable	variable	ADJ
futech-406	253	6	estimates	estimate	NOUN
futech-406	253	7	using	use	VERB
futech-406	253	8	lagged	lag	VERB
futech-406	253	9	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	253	10	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	253	11	values	value	NOUN
futech-406	253	12	yield	yield	VERB
futech-406	253	13	consistent	consistent	ADJ
futech-406	253	14	results	result	NOUN
futech-406	253	15	with	with	ADP
futech-406	253	16	slightly	slightly	ADV
futech-406	253	17	larger	large	ADJ
futech-406	253	18	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
futech-406	253	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	253	20	suggesting	suggest	VERB
futech-406	253	21	that	that	SCONJ
futech-406	253	22	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
futech-406	253	23	bias	bias	NOUN
futech-406	253	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	253	25	if	if	SCONJ
futech-406	253	26	present	present	ADJ
futech-406	253	27	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	253	28	attenuates	attenuate	NOUN
futech-406	253	29	rather	rather	ADV
futech-406	253	30	than	than	ADP
futech-406	253	31	inflates	inflate	VERB
futech-406	253	32	our	our	PRON
futech-406	253	33	estimates	estimate	NOUN
futech-406	253	34	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	254	1	ai	ai	AUX
futech-406	254	2	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	254	3	mediates	mediate	VERB
futech-406	254	4	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	254	5	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	254	6	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	254	7	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	254	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
futech-406	254	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	254	10	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	255	1	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	255	2	diversification	diversification	NOUN
futech-406	255	3	affects	affect	VERB
futech-406	255	4	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	255	5	more	more	ADV
futech-406	255	6	strongly	strongly	ADV
futech-406	255	7	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	255	8	β≈0.24	β≈0.24	NUM
futech-406	255	9	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	255	10	than	than	ADP
futech-406	255	11	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
futech-406	255	12	value	value	NOUN
futech-406	255	13	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	255	14	added	add	VERB
futech-406	255	15	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	255	16	β≈	β≈	NOUN
futech-406	255	17	0.18	0.18	NUM
futech-406	255	18	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	255	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	256	1	all	all	DET
futech-406	256	2	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	256	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
futech-406	256	4	predict	predict	VERB
futech-406	256	5	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	256	6	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	256	8	with	with	ADP
futech-406	256	9	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
futech-406	256	10	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
futech-406	256	11	showing	show	VERB
futech-406	256	12	the	the	DET
futech-406	256	13	strongest	strong	ADJ
futech-406	256	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	256	15	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	256	16	β≈0.46	β≈0.46	PROPN
futech-406	256	17	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	256	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	257	1	when	when	SCONJ
futech-406	257	2	controlling	control	VERB
futech-406	257	3	for	for	ADP
futech-406	257	4	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	257	5	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	257	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	257	7	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	257	8	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
futech-406	257	9	decrease	decrease	NOUN
futech-406	257	10	while	while	SCONJ
futech-406	257	11	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	257	12	shows	show	VERB
futech-406	257	13	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-406	257	14	positive	positive	ADJ
futech-406	257	15	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	257	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	257	17	confirming	confirm	VERB
futech-406	257	18	mediation	mediation	NOUN
futech-406	257	19	—	—	PUNCT
futech-406	257	20	approximately	approximately	ADV
futech-406	257	21	53	53	NUM
futech-406	257	22	%	%	NOUN
futech-406	257	23	of	of	ADP
futech-406	257	24	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
futech-406	257	25	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
futech-406	257	26	's	's	PART
futech-406	257	27	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	257	28	effect	effect	NOUN
futech-406	257	29	occurs	occur	VERB
futech-406	257	30	through	through	ADP
futech-406	257	31	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	257	32	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	258	1	mediation	mediation	NOUN
futech-406	258	2	is	be	AUX
futech-406	258	3	stronger	strong	ADJ
futech-406	258	4	for	for	ADP
futech-406	258	5	technological	technological	ADJ
futech-406	258	6	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
futech-406	258	7	than	than	ADP
futech-406	258	8	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
futech-406	258	9	scale	scale	NOUN
futech-406	258	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	258	11	stronger	strong	ADJ
futech-406	258	12	for	for	ADP
futech-406	258	13	tfp	tfp	PROPN
futech-406	258	14	than	than	ADP
futech-406	258	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
futech-406	258	16	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	258	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	258	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	258	19	higher	high	ADJ
futech-406	258	20	in	in	ADP
futech-406	258	21	advanced	advanced	ADJ
futech-406	258	22	economies	economy	NOUN
futech-406	258	23	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	258	24	recent	recent	ADJ
futech-406	258	25	periods	period	NOUN
futech-406	258	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	259	1	table	table	NOUN
futech-406	259	2	1	1	NUM
futech-406	259	3	reports	report	NOUN
futech-406	259	4	standardized	standardize	VERB
futech-406	259	5	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
futech-406	259	6	with	with	ADP
futech-406	259	7	standard	standard	ADJ
futech-406	259	8	errors	error	NOUN
futech-406	259	9	in	in	ADP
futech-406	259	10	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
futech-406	259	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	259	12	95	95	NUM
futech-406	259	13	%	%	NOUN
futech-406	259	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
futech-406	259	15	intervals	interval	NOUN
futech-406	259	16	in	in	ADP
futech-406	259	17	brackets	bracket	NOUN
futech-406	259	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	260	1	all	all	DET
futech-406	260	2	models	model	NOUN
futech-406	260	3	include	include	VERB
futech-406	260	4	control	control	NOUN
futech-406	260	5	variables	variable	NOUN
futech-406	260	6	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	260	7	human	human	ADJ
futech-406	260	8	capital	capital	NOUN
futech-406	260	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	260	10	investment	investment	NOUN
futech-406	260	11	ratio	ratio	NOUN
futech-406	260	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	260	13	trade	trade	NOUN
futech-406	260	14	openness	openness	NOUN
futech-406	260	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	260	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
futech-406	260	17	quality	quality	NOUN
futech-406	260	18	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	260	19	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	260	20	country	country	NOUN
futech-406	260	21	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	260	22	year	year	NOUN
futech-406	260	23	fixed	fix	VERB
futech-406	260	24	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	260	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	261	1	significance	significance	NOUN
futech-406	261	2	levels	level	NOUN
futech-406	261	3	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	262	1	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	262	2	p	p	X
futech-406	262	3	<	<	X
futech-406	262	4	0.10	0.10	NUM
futech-406	262	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	262	6	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	262	7	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	263	1	p	p	X
futech-406	263	2	<	<	X
futech-406	263	3	0.05	0.05	NUM
futech-406	263	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	263	5	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	263	6	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	263	7	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	263	8	p	p	X
futech-406	263	9	<	<	X
futech-406	263	10	0.01	0.01	NUM
futech-406	263	11	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	263	12	table	table	NOUN
futech-406	264	1	1	1	NUM
futech-406	264	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	265	1	direct	direct	ADJ
futech-406	265	2	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	265	3	of	of	ADP
futech-406	265	4	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	265	5	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	265	6	on	on	ADP
futech-406	265	7	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	265	8	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	265	9	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	265	10	step	step	NOUN
futech-406	265	11	1	1	NUM
futech-406	265	12	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	265	13	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	265	14	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	265	15	variable	variable	PROPN
futech-406	265	16	gdp	gdp	NOUN
futech-406	265	17	per	per	ADP
futech-406	265	18	capita	capita	NOUN
futech-406	265	19	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	265	20	tfp	tfp	PROPN
futech-406	265	21	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	265	22	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	265	23	complexity	complexity	NOUN
futech-406	265	24	change	change	NOUN
futech-406	265	25	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
futech-406	265	26	value	value	NOUN
futech-406	265	27	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	265	28	added	add	VERB
futech-406	265	29	share	share	NOUN
futech-406	265	30	0.183	0.183	NUM
futech-406	265	31	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	265	32	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	265	33	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	265	34	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	265	35	0.042	0.042	NUM
futech-406	265	36	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	266	1	[	[	X
futech-406	266	2	0.101	0.101	NUM
futech-406	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	266	4	0.265	0.265	NUM
futech-406	266	5	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	266	6	0.146	0.146	NUM
futech-406	266	7	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	266	8	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	266	9	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	266	10	0.053	0.053	NUM
futech-406	266	11	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	267	1	[	[	X
futech-406	267	2	0.043	0.043	NUM
futech-406	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	267	4	0.249	0.249	NUM
futech-406	267	5	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	267	6	0.124	0.124	NUM
futech-406	267	7	*	*	SYM
futech-406	267	8	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	267	9	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	267	10	0.046	0.046	NUM
futech-406	267	11	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	267	12	[	[	X
futech-406	267	13	0.034	0.034	NUM
futech-406	267	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	267	15	0.214	0.214	NUM
futech-406	267	16	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	267	17	hightechnology	hightechnology	NOUN
futech-406	267	18	exports	export	NOUN
futech-406	267	19	percentage	percentage	VERB
futech-406	267	20	0.216	0.216	NUM
futech-406	267	21	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	267	22	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	267	23	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	267	24	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	267	25	0.047	0.047	NUM
futech-406	267	26	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	268	1	[	[	X
futech-406	268	2	0.124	0.124	NUM
futech-406	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	268	4	0.308	0.308	NUM
futech-406	268	5	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	268	6	0.183	0.183	NUM
futech-406	268	7	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	268	8	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	268	9	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	268	10	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	268	11	0.051	0.051	NUM
futech-406	268	12	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	269	1	[	[	X
futech-406	269	2	0.083	0.083	NUM
futech-406	269	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	269	4	0.283	0.283	NUM
futech-406	269	5	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	269	6	0.318	0.318	NUM
futech-406	269	7	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	269	8	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	269	9	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	269	10	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	269	11	0.045	0.045	NUM
futech-406	269	12	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	269	13	[	[	X
futech-406	269	14	0.230	0.230	NUM
futech-406	269	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	269	16	0.406	0.406	NUM
futech-406	269	17	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	269	18	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	269	19	diversification	diversification	NOUN
futech-406	269	20	index	index	NOUN
futech-406	269	21	0.241	0.241	NUM
futech-406	269	22	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	269	23	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	269	24	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	269	25	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	269	26	0.039	0.039	NUM
futech-406	269	27	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	270	1	[	[	X
futech-406	270	2	0.165	0.165	NUM
futech-406	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	270	4	0.317	0.317	NUM
futech-406	270	5	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	270	6	0.235	0.235	NUM
futech-406	270	7	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	270	8	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	270	9	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	270	10	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	270	11	0.044	0.044	NUM
futech-406	270	12	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	271	1	[	[	X
futech-406	271	2	0.149	0.149	NUM
futech-406	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	271	4	0.321	0.321	NUM
futech-406	271	5	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	271	6	0.253	0.253	NUM
futech-406	271	7	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	272	1	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	272	2	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	272	3	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	272	4	0.041	0.041	NUM
futech-406	272	5	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	273	1	[	[	X
futech-406	273	2	0.173	0.173	NUM
futech-406	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	273	4	0.333	0.333	NUM
futech-406	273	5	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	273	6	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
futech-406	273	7	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
futech-406	273	8	index	index	NOUN
futech-406	273	9	0.197	0.197	NUM
futech-406	273	10	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	273	11	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	273	12	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	273	13	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	273	14	0.043	0.043	NUM
futech-406	273	15	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	274	1	[	[	X
futech-406	274	2	0.113	0.113	NUM
futech-406	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	274	4	0.281	0.281	NUM
futech-406	274	5	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	274	6	0.172	0.172	NUM
futech-406	274	7	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	274	8	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	274	9	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	274	10	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	274	11	0.048	0.048	NUM
futech-406	274	12	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	275	1	[	[	X
futech-406	275	2	0.078	0.078	NUM
futech-406	275	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	275	4	0.266	0.266	NUM
futech-406	275	5	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	275	6	0.287	0.287	NUM
futech-406	275	7	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	275	8	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	275	9	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	275	10	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	275	11	0.042	0.042	NUM
futech-406	275	12	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	276	1	[	[	X
futech-406	276	2	0.205	0.205	NUM
futech-406	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	276	4	0.369	0.369	NUM
futech-406	276	5	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	276	6	x.	x.	X
futech-406	276	7	hao	hao	PROPN
futech-406	276	8	et	et	PROPN
futech-406	276	9	al	al	PROPN
futech-406	276	10	.	.	PROPN
futech-406	276	11	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-406	276	12	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-406	276	13	november	november	PROPN
futech-406	276	14	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-406	276	15	volume	volume	NOUN
futech-406	276	16	04	04	NUM
futech-406	277	1	|	|	ADV
futech-406	277	2	issue	issue	VERB
futech-406	277	3	04	04	NUM
futech-406	278	1	|	|	CCONJ
futech-406	278	2	pages	page	NOUN
futech-406	278	3	01	01	NUM
futech-406	278	4	-	-	SYM
futech-406	278	5	11	11	NUM
futech-406	278	6	8	8	NUM
futech-406	278	7	our	our	PRON
futech-406	278	8	second	second	ADJ
futech-406	278	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	278	10	step	step	NOUN
futech-406	278	11	examines	examine	VERB
futech-406	278	12	how	how	SCONJ
futech-406	278	13	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	278	14	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	278	15	influences	influence	VERB
futech-406	278	16	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	278	17	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	278	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	279	1	results	result	NOUN
futech-406	279	2	show	show	VERB
futech-406	279	3	all	all	DET
futech-406	279	4	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	279	5	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	279	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
futech-406	279	7	positively	positively	ADV
futech-406	279	8	predict	predict	VERB
futech-406	279	9	ai	ai	PRON
futech-406	279	10	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	279	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	279	12	with	with	ADP
futech-406	279	13	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
futech-406	279	14	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
futech-406	279	15	showing	show	VERB
futech-406	279	16	the	the	DET
futech-406	279	17	strongest	strong	ADJ
futech-406	279	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	279	19	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	279	20	β	β	X
futech-406	279	21	=	=	NOUN
futech-406	279	22	0.463	0.463	NUM
futech-406	279	23	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	279	24	p<0.001	p<0.001	PROPN
futech-406	279	25	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	279	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	279	27	followed	follow	VERB
futech-406	279	28	by	by	ADP
futech-406	279	29	hightechnology	hightechnology	NOUN
futech-406	279	30	exports	export	NOUN
futech-406	279	31	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	279	32	β	β	X
futech-406	279	33	=	=	SYM
futech-406	279	34	0.385	0.385	NUM
futech-406	279	35	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	279	36	p<0.001	p<0.001	PROPN
futech-406	279	37	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	279	38	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	280	1	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
futech-406	280	2	value	value	NOUN
futech-406	280	3	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	280	4	added	add	VERB
futech-406	280	5	share	share	NOUN
futech-406	280	6	shows	show	VERB
futech-406	280	7	a	a	DET
futech-406	280	8	more	more	ADV
futech-406	280	9	modest	modest	ADJ
futech-406	280	10	association	association	NOUN
futech-406	280	11	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	280	12	β	β	X
futech-406	280	13	=	=	NOUN
futech-406	280	14	0.217	0.217	NUM
futech-406	280	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	280	16	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
futech-406	280	17	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	280	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	280	19	suggesting	suggest	VERB
futech-406	280	20	technological	technological	ADJ
futech-406	280	21	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
futech-406	280	22	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
futech-406	280	23	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	280	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
futech-406	280	25	more	more	ADV
futech-406	280	26	than	than	ADP
futech-406	280	27	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	280	28	scale	scale	NOUN
futech-406	280	29	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	280	30	likely	likely	ADV
futech-406	280	31	by	by	ADP
futech-406	280	32	providing	provide	VERB
futech-406	280	33	necessary	necessary	ADJ
futech-406	280	34	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
futech-406	280	35	capacity	capacity	NOUN
futech-406	280	36	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	280	37	complementary	complementary	ADJ
futech-406	280	38	capabilities	capability	NOUN
futech-406	280	39	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	281	1	these	these	DET
futech-406	281	2	differential	differential	ADJ
futech-406	281	3	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	281	4	add	add	VERB
futech-406	281	5	important	important	ADJ
futech-406	281	6	nuance	nuance	NOUN
futech-406	281	7	to	to	ADP
futech-406	281	8	understanding	understand	VERB
futech-406	281	9	technological	technological	ADJ
futech-406	281	10	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
futech-406	281	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
futech-406	281	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	282	1	table	table	NOUN
futech-406	282	2	2	2	NUM
futech-406	282	3	reports	report	NOUN
futech-406	282	4	standardized	standardize	VERB
futech-406	282	5	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
futech-406	282	6	with	with	ADP
futech-406	282	7	standard	standard	ADJ
futech-406	282	8	errors	error	NOUN
futech-406	282	9	in	in	ADP
futech-406	282	10	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
futech-406	282	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	282	12	95	95	NUM
futech-406	282	13	%	%	NOUN
futech-406	282	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
futech-406	282	15	intervals	interval	NOUN
futech-406	282	16	in	in	ADP
futech-406	282	17	brackets	bracket	NOUN
futech-406	282	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	283	1	all	all	DET
futech-406	283	2	models	model	NOUN
futech-406	283	3	include	include	VERB
futech-406	283	4	control	control	NOUN
futech-406	283	5	variables	variable	NOUN
futech-406	283	6	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	283	7	fixed	fix	VERB
futech-406	283	8	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	283	9	as	as	ADP
futech-406	283	10	in	in	ADP
futech-406	283	11	previous	previous	ADJ
futech-406	283	12	models	model	NOUN
futech-406	283	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	284	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	284	2	composite	composite	ADJ
futech-406	284	3	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	284	4	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	284	5	index	index	NOUN
futech-406	284	6	is	be	AUX
futech-406	284	7	the	the	DET
futech-406	284	8	primary	primary	ADJ
futech-406	284	9	outcome	outcome	NOUN
futech-406	284	10	variable	variable	NOUN
futech-406	284	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	284	12	with	with	ADP
futech-406	284	13	ai	ai	PRON
futech-406	284	14	patent	patent	NOUN
futech-406	284	15	intensity	intensity	NOUN
futech-406	284	16	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	284	17	ai	ai	NOUN
futech-406	284	18	skills	skill	NOUN
futech-406	284	19	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
futech-406	284	20	serving	serve	VERB
futech-406	284	21	as	as	ADP
futech-406	284	22	alternative	alternative	ADJ
futech-406	284	23	measures	measure	NOUN
futech-406	284	24	for	for	ADP
futech-406	284	25	robustness	robustness	NOUN
futech-406	284	26	testing	testing	NOUN
futech-406	284	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	285	1	significance	significance	NOUN
futech-406	285	2	levels	level	NOUN
futech-406	285	3	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	286	1	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	286	2	p	p	X
futech-406	286	3	<	<	X
futech-406	286	4	0.10	0.10	NUM
futech-406	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	286	6	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	286	7	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	287	1	p	p	X
futech-406	287	2	<	<	X
futech-406	287	3	0.05	0.05	NUM
futech-406	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	287	5	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	287	6	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	287	7	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	287	8	p	p	X
futech-406	287	9	<	<	X
futech-406	287	10	0.01	0.01	NUM
futech-406	287	11	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	288	1	based	base	VERB
futech-406	288	2	on	on	ADP
futech-406	288	3	these	these	DET
futech-406	288	4	three	three	NUM
futech-406	288	5	analytical	analytical	ADJ
futech-406	288	6	steps	step	NOUN
futech-406	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	288	8	we	we	PRON
futech-406	288	9	calculate	calculate	VERB
futech-406	288	10	the	the	DET
futech-406	288	11	indirect	indirect	ADJ
futech-406	288	12	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	288	13	of	of	ADP
futech-406	288	14	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	288	15	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	288	16	on	on	ADP
futech-406	288	17	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	288	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
futech-406	288	19	through	through	ADP
futech-406	288	20	ai	ai	PRON
futech-406	288	21	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	288	22	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	288	23	decompose	decompose	VERB
futech-406	288	24	the	the	DET
futech-406	288	25	total	total	ADJ
futech-406	288	26	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	288	27	into	into	ADP
futech-406	288	28	direct	direct	ADJ
futech-406	288	29	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	288	30	indirect	indirect	ADJ
futech-406	288	31	components	component	NOUN
futech-406	288	32	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	289	1	next	next	ADV
futech-406	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	289	3	we	we	PRON
futech-406	289	4	examine	examine	VERB
futech-406	289	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
futech-406	289	6	these	these	DET
futech-406	289	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	289	8	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
futech-406	289	9	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	289	10	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	289	11	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	290	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
futech-406	290	2	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	290	3	effect	effect	NOUN
futech-406	290	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	290	5	this	this	DET
futech-406	290	6	section	section	NOUN
futech-406	290	7	presents	present	VERB
futech-406	290	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
futech-406	290	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
futech-406	290	10	on	on	ADP
futech-406	290	11	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	290	12	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	290	13	in	in	ADP
futech-406	290	14	the	the	DET
futech-406	290	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	290	16	between	between	ADP
futech-406	290	17	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	290	18	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	290	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	290	20	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	290	21	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	290	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	290	23	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	290	24	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	290	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
futech-406	290	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	291	1	applying	apply	VERB
futech-406	291	2	hansen	hansen	PROPN
futech-406	291	3	's	's	PART
futech-406	291	4	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	291	5	1999	1999	NUM
futech-406	291	6	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	291	7	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	291	8	regression	regression	NOUN
futech-406	291	9	methodology	methodology	NOUN
futech-406	291	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	291	11	we	we	PRON
futech-406	291	12	identify	identify	VERB
futech-406	291	13	critical	critical	ADJ
futech-406	291	14	levels	level	NOUN
futech-406	291	15	of	of	ADP
futech-406	291	16	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	291	17	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	291	18	that	that	PRON
futech-406	291	19	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
futech-406	291	20	alter	alter	VERB
futech-406	291	21	the	the	DET
futech-406	291	22	nature	nature	NOUN
futech-406	291	23	of	of	ADP
futech-406	291	24	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	291	25	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	291	26	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	291	27	relationships	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	291	28	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	292	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	292	2	results	result	NOUN
futech-406	292	3	provide	provide	VERB
futech-406	292	4	strong	strong	ADJ
futech-406	292	5	support	support	NOUN
futech-406	292	6	for	for	ADP
futech-406	292	7	our	our	PRON
futech-406	292	8	second	second	ADJ
futech-406	292	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
futech-406	292	10	regarding	regard	VERB
futech-406	292	11	the	the	DET
futech-406	292	12	existence	existence	NOUN
futech-406	292	13	of	of	ADP
futech-406	292	14	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-406	292	15	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	292	16	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	292	17	in	in	ADP
futech-406	292	18	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	292	19	's	's	PART
futech-406	292	20	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	292	21	impact	impact	NOUN
futech-406	292	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	293	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	293	2	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	293	3	estimation	estimation	NOUN
futech-406	293	4	employs	employ	VERB
futech-406	293	5	a	a	DET
futech-406	293	6	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-406	293	7	search	search	NOUN
futech-406	293	8	over	over	ADP
futech-406	293	9	the	the	DET
futech-406	293	10	15th	15th	NOUN
futech-406	293	11	to	to	ADP
futech-406	293	12	85th	85th	ADJ
futech-406	293	13	percentiles	percentile	NOUN
futech-406	293	14	of	of	ADP
futech-406	293	15	the	the	DET
futech-406	293	16	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	293	17	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	293	18	distribution	distribution	NOUN
futech-406	293	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	293	20	with	with	ADP
futech-406	293	21	increments	increment	NOUN
futech-406	293	22	of	of	ADP
futech-406	293	23	0.001	0.001	NUM
futech-406	293	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	293	25	testing	test	VERB
futech-406	293	26	542	542	NUM
futech-406	293	27	potential	potential	ADJ
futech-406	293	28	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	293	29	values	value	NOUN
futech-406	293	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	294	1	for	for	ADP
futech-406	294	2	each	each	DET
futech-406	294	3	candidate	candidate	NOUN
futech-406	294	4	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	294	6	we	we	PRON
futech-406	294	7	calculate	calculate	VERB
futech-406	294	8	the	the	DET
futech-406	294	9	sum	sum	NOUN
futech-406	294	10	of	of	ADP
futech-406	294	11	squared	square	VERB
futech-406	294	12	residuals	residual	NOUN
futech-406	294	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	294	14	select	select	VERB
futech-406	294	15	the	the	DET
futech-406	294	16	value	value	NOUN
futech-406	294	17	minimizing	minimize	VERB
futech-406	294	18	this	this	DET
futech-406	294	19	criterion	criterion	NOUN
futech-406	294	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	295	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	295	2	estimated	estimate	VERB
futech-406	295	3	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	295	4	of	of	ADP
futech-406	295	5	0.438	0.438	NUM
futech-406	295	6	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	295	7	95	95	NUM
futech-406	295	8	%	%	NOUN
futech-406	295	9	ci	ci	NOUN
futech-406	295	10	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	295	11	0.425	0.425	NUM
futech-406	295	12	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	295	13	0.451	0.451	NUM
futech-406	295	14	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	295	15	is	be	AUX
futech-406	295	16	statistically	statistically	ADV
futech-406	295	17	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-406	295	18	based	base	VERB
futech-406	295	19	on	on	ADP
futech-406	295	20	hansen	hansen	PROPN
futech-406	295	21	's	's	PART
futech-406	295	22	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
futech-406	295	23	ratio	ratio	NOUN
futech-406	295	24	test	test	NOUN
futech-406	295	25	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	295	26	lr	lr	X
futech-406	295	27	=	=	SYM
futech-406	295	28	47.23	47.23	NUM
futech-406	295	29	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	295	30	p	p	X
futech-406	295	31	<	<	X
futech-406	295	32	0.001	0.001	NUM
futech-406	295	33	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	295	34	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	295	35	where	where	SCONJ
futech-406	295	36	p	p	NOUN
futech-406	295	37	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	295	38	values	value	NOUN
futech-406	295	39	are	be	AUX
futech-406	295	40	obtained	obtain	VERB
futech-406	295	41	through	through	ADP
futech-406	295	42	1,000	1,000	NUM
futech-406	295	43	bootstrap	bootstrap	NOUN
futech-406	295	44	replications	replication	NOUN
futech-406	295	45	following	follow	VERB
futech-406	295	46	hansen	hansen	PROPN
futech-406	295	47	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	295	48	2000	2000	NUM
futech-406	295	49	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	295	50	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	296	1	to	to	PART
futech-406	296	2	assess	assess	VERB
futech-406	296	3	the	the	DET
futech-406	296	4	robustness	robustness	NOUN
futech-406	296	5	of	of	ADP
futech-406	296	6	this	this	DET
futech-406	296	7	critical	critical	ADJ
futech-406	296	8	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	296	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	296	10	we	we	PRON
futech-406	296	11	conduct	conduct	VERB
futech-406	296	12	extensive	extensive	ADJ
futech-406	296	13	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
futech-406	296	14	analyses	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	296	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	297	1	first	first	ADV
futech-406	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	297	3	bootstrap	bootstrap	NOUN
futech-406	297	4	confidence	confidence	NOUN
futech-406	297	5	intervals	interval	NOUN
futech-406	297	6	constructed	construct	VERB
futech-406	297	7	using	use	VERB
futech-406	297	8	the	the	DET
futech-406	297	9	percentile	percentile	ADJ
futech-406	297	10	method	method	NOUN
futech-406	297	11	across	across	ADP
futech-406	297	12	5,000	5,000	NUM
futech-406	297	13	replications	replication	NOUN
futech-406	297	14	consistently	consistently	ADV
futech-406	297	15	place	place	VERB
futech-406	297	16	the	the	DET
futech-406	297	17	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	297	18	between	between	ADP
futech-406	297	19	0.422	0.422	NUM
futech-406	297	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	297	21	0.454	0.454	NUM
futech-406	297	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	297	23	confirming	confirm	VERB
futech-406	297	24	the	the	DET
futech-406	297	25	stability	stability	NOUN
futech-406	297	26	of	of	ADP
futech-406	297	27	our	our	PRON
futech-406	297	28	point	point	NOUN
futech-406	297	29	estimate	estimate	NOUN
futech-406	297	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	298	1	second	second	ADJ
futech-406	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	298	3	subsample	subsample	ADJ
futech-406	298	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	298	5	reveals	reveal	VERB
futech-406	298	6	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
futech-406	298	7	consistency	consistency	NOUN
futech-406	298	8	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	298	9	excluding	exclude	VERB
futech-406	298	10	any	any	DET
futech-406	298	11	single	single	ADJ
futech-406	298	12	country	country	NOUN
futech-406	298	13	changes	change	VERB
futech-406	298	14	the	the	DET
futech-406	298	15	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	298	16	by	by	ADP
futech-406	298	17	at	at	ADP
futech-406	298	18	most	most	ADV
futech-406	298	19	0.009	0.009	NUM
futech-406	298	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	298	21	while	while	SCONJ
futech-406	298	22	rolling	rolling	ADJ
futech-406	298	23	window	window	NOUN
futech-406	298	24	estimation	estimation	NOUN
futech-406	298	25	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	298	26	using	use	VERB
futech-406	298	27	10	10	NUM
futech-406	298	28	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	298	29	year	year	NOUN
futech-406	298	30	windows	window	NOUN
futech-406	298	31	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	298	32	produces	produce	VERB
futech-406	298	33	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	298	34	ranging	range	VERB
futech-406	298	35	from	from	ADP
futech-406	298	36	0.431	0.431	NUM
futech-406	298	37	to	to	ADP
futech-406	298	38	0.446	0.446	NUM
futech-406	298	39	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	299	1	third	third	ADJ
futech-406	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	299	3	alternative	alternative	ADJ
futech-406	299	4	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	299	5	detection	detection	NOUN
futech-406	299	6	methods	method	NOUN
futech-406	299	7	yield	yield	VERB
futech-406	299	8	similar	similar	ADJ
futech-406	299	9	results	result	NOUN
futech-406	299	10	—	—	PUNCT
futech-406	299	11	andrews	andrews	PROPN
futech-406	299	12	'	'	PUNCT
futech-406	299	13	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	299	14	1993	1993	NUM
futech-406	299	15	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	299	16	supremum	supremum	ADJ
futech-406	299	17	wald	wald	PROPN
futech-406	299	18	test	test	NOUN
futech-406	299	19	identifies	identify	VERB
futech-406	299	20	a	a	DET
futech-406	299	21	break	break	NOUN
futech-406	299	22	at	at	ADP
futech-406	299	23	0.441	0.441	NUM
futech-406	299	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	299	25	while	while	SCONJ
futech-406	299	26	baiperron	baiperron	ADJ
futech-406	299	27	sequential	sequential	ADJ
futech-406	299	28	testing	testing	NOUN
futech-406	299	29	confirms	confirm	VERB
futech-406	299	30	a	a	DET
futech-406	299	31	single	single	ADJ
futech-406	299	32	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	299	33	at	at	ADP
futech-406	299	34	0.435	0.435	NUM
futech-406	299	35	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	300	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
futech-406	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	300	3	we	we	PRON
futech-406	300	4	test	test	VERB
futech-406	300	5	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
futech-406	300	6	to	to	ADP
futech-406	300	7	functional	functional	ADJ
futech-406	300	8	form	form	NOUN
futech-406	300	9	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
futech-406	300	10	by	by	ADP
futech-406	300	11	estimating	estimate	VERB
futech-406	300	12	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	300	13	in	in	ADP
futech-406	300	14	models	model	NOUN
futech-406	300	15	with	with	ADP
futech-406	300	16	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
futech-406	300	17	terms	term	NOUN
futech-406	300	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	300	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
futech-406	300	20	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	300	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	300	22	finding	find	VERB
futech-406	300	23	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	300	24	values	value	NOUN
futech-406	300	25	within	within	ADP
futech-406	300	26	0.012	0.012	NUM
futech-406	300	27	of	of	ADP
futech-406	300	28	our	our	PRON
futech-406	300	29	baseline	baseline	NOUN
futech-406	300	30	estimates	estimate	NOUN
futech-406	300	31	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	301	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	301	2	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	301	3	significance	significance	NOUN
futech-406	301	4	of	of	ADP
futech-406	301	5	the	the	DET
futech-406	301	6	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	301	7	is	be	AUX
futech-406	301	8	validated	validate	VERB
futech-406	301	9	through	through	ADP
futech-406	301	10	placebo	placebo	NOUN
futech-406	301	11	tests	test	NOUN
futech-406	301	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	302	1	when	when	SCONJ
futech-406	302	2	we	we	PRON
futech-406	302	3	artificially	artificially	ADV
futech-406	302	4	impose	impose	VERB
futech-406	302	5	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	302	6	at	at	ADP
futech-406	302	7	the	the	DET
futech-406	302	8	25th	25th	ADJ
futech-406	302	9	percentile	percentile	NOUN
futech-406	302	10	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	302	11	0.287	0.287	NUM
futech-406	302	12	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	302	13	or	or	CCONJ
futech-406	302	14	75th	75th	ADJ
futech-406	302	15	percentile	percentile	NOUN
futech-406	302	16	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	302	17	0.614	0.614	NUM
futech-406	302	18	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	302	19	of	of	ADP
futech-406	302	20	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	302	21	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	302	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	302	23	the	the	DET
futech-406	302	24	regime	regime	NOUN
futech-406	302	25	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	302	26	specific	specific	ADJ
futech-406	302	27	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
futech-406	302	28	show	show	VERB
futech-406	302	29	no	no	DET
futech-406	302	30	statistically	statistically	ADV
futech-406	302	31	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-406	302	32	differences	difference	NOUN
futech-406	302	33	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	302	34	p	p	X
futech-406	302	35	>	>	X
futech-406	302	36	0.10	0.10	NUM
futech-406	302	37	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	302	38	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	302	39	confirming	confirm	VERB
futech-406	302	40	that	that	SCONJ
futech-406	302	41	the	the	DET
futech-406	302	42	identified	identify	VERB
futech-406	302	43	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	302	44	represents	represent	VERB
futech-406	302	45	a	a	DET
futech-406	302	46	genuine	genuine	ADJ
futech-406	302	47	structural	structural	ADJ
futech-406	302	48	break	break	NOUN
futech-406	302	49	rather	rather	ADV
futech-406	302	50	than	than	ADP
futech-406	302	51	a	a	DET
futech-406	302	52	statistical	statistical	ADJ
futech-406	302	53	artifact	artifact	NOUN
futech-406	302	54	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	303	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
futech-406	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	303	3	the	the	DET
futech-406	303	4	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	303	5	's	's	PART
futech-406	303	6	stability	stability	NOUN
futech-406	303	7	across	across	ADP
futech-406	303	8	different	different	ADJ
futech-406	303	9	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	303	10	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	303	11	measures	measure	NOUN
futech-406	303	12	—	—	PUNCT
futech-406	303	13	varying	vary	VERB
futech-406	303	14	by	by	ADP
futech-406	303	15	only	only	ADV
futech-406	303	16	0.008	0.008	NUM
futech-406	303	17	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	303	18	0.021	0.021	NUM
futech-406	303	19	when	when	SCONJ
futech-406	303	20	using	use	VERB
futech-406	303	21	alternative	alternative	ADJ
futech-406	303	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
futech-406	303	23	—	—	PUNCT
futech-406	303	24	suggests	suggest	VERB
futech-406	303	25	it	it	PRON
futech-406	303	26	captures	capture	VERB
futech-406	303	27	a	a	DET
futech-406	303	28	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
futech-406	303	29	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
futech-406	303	30	of	of	ADP
futech-406	303	31	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	303	32	's	's	PART
futech-406	303	33	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	303	34	impact	impact	NOUN
futech-406	303	35	rather	rather	ADV
futech-406	303	36	than	than	ADP
futech-406	303	37	measurement	measurement	NOUN
futech-406	303	38	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	303	39	specific	specific	ADJ
futech-406	303	40	variations	variation	NOUN
futech-406	303	41	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	304	1	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-406	304	2	5	5	NUM
futech-406	304	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
futech-406	304	4	this	this	DET
futech-406	304	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
futech-406	304	6	effect	effect	NOUN
futech-406	304	7	by	by	ADP
futech-406	304	8	plotting	plot	VERB
futech-406	304	9	the	the	DET
futech-406	304	10	estimated	estimate	VERB
futech-406	304	11	marginal	marginal	ADJ
futech-406	304	12	effect	effect	NOUN
futech-406	304	13	of	of	ADP
futech-406	304	14	working	work	VERB
futech-406	304	15	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	304	16	age	age	NOUN
futech-406	304	17	population	population	NOUN
futech-406	304	18	on	on	ADP
futech-406	304	19	gdp	gdp	NOUN
futech-406	304	20	per	per	ADP
futech-406	304	21	capita	capita	NOUN
futech-406	304	22	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	304	23	across	across	ADP
futech-406	304	24	different	different	ADJ
futech-406	304	25	levels	level	NOUN
futech-406	304	26	of	of	ADP
futech-406	304	27	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	304	28	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	304	29	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	304	30	clearly	clearly	ADV
futech-406	304	31	showing	show	VERB
futech-406	304	32	the	the	DET
futech-406	304	33	strengthening	strengthening	NOUN
futech-406	304	34	relationship	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	304	35	as	as	ADP
futech-406	304	36	ai	ai	ADP
futech-406	304	37	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	304	38	increases	increase	NOUN
futech-406	304	39	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	305	1	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-406	305	2	5	5	NUM
futech-406	305	3	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	306	1	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	306	2	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	306	3	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	306	4	on	on	ADP
futech-406	306	5	demographic	demographic	ADJ
futech-406	306	6	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	306	7	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	306	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	306	9	table	table	NOUN
futech-406	306	10	2	2	NUM
futech-406	306	11	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	307	1	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	307	2	of	of	ADP
futech-406	307	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	307	4	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	307	5	on	on	ADP
futech-406	307	6	ai	ai	PRON
futech-406	307	7	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	307	8	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	307	9	step	step	NOUN
futech-406	307	10	2	2	NUM
futech-406	307	11	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	307	12	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	307	13	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	307	14	variable	variable	NOUN
futech-406	307	15	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	307	16	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	307	17	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	307	18	composite	composite	ADJ
futech-406	307	19	index	index	NOUN
futech-406	307	20	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	307	21	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	307	22	patent	patent	NOUN
futech-406	307	23	intensity	intensity	NOUN
futech-406	307	24	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	307	25	skills	skill	NOUN
futech-406	307	26	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
futech-406	307	27	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
futech-406	307	28	valueadded	valueadde	VERB
futech-406	307	29	share	share	NOUN
futech-406	307	30	0.217	0.217	NUM
futech-406	307	31	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	307	32	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	307	33	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	307	34	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	307	35	0.051	0.051	NUM
futech-406	307	36	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	308	1	[	[	X
futech-406	308	2	0.117	0.117	NUM
futech-406	308	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	308	4	0.317	0.317	NUM
futech-406	308	5	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	308	6	0.186	0.186	NUM
futech-406	308	7	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	308	8	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	308	9	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	308	10	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	308	11	0.052	0.052	NUM
futech-406	308	12	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	309	1	[	[	X
futech-406	309	2	0.084	0.084	NUM
futech-406	309	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	309	4	0.288	0.288	NUM
futech-406	309	5	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	309	6	0.228	0.228	NUM
futech-406	309	7	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	309	8	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	309	9	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	309	10	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	309	11	0.053	0.053	NUM
futech-406	309	12	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	310	1	[	[	X
futech-406	310	2	0.124	0.124	NUM
futech-406	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	310	4	0.332	0.332	NUM
futech-406	310	5	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	310	6	high	high	ADJ
futech-406	310	7	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	310	8	technology	technology	NOUN
futech-406	310	9	exports	export	NOUN
futech-406	310	10	percentage	percentage	NOUN
futech-406	310	11	0.385	0.385	PRON
futech-406	310	12	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	310	13	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	310	14	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	310	15	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	310	16	0.047	0.047	NUM
futech-406	310	17	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	311	1	[	[	X
futech-406	311	2	0.293	0.293	NUM
futech-406	311	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	311	4	0.477	0.477	NUM
futech-406	311	5	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	311	6	0.427	0.427	NUM
futech-406	311	7	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	311	8	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	311	9	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	311	10	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	311	11	0.046	0.046	NUM
futech-406	311	12	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	311	13	[	[	X
futech-406	311	14	0.337	0.337	NUM
futech-406	311	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	311	16	0.517	0.517	NUM
futech-406	311	17	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	311	18	0.356	0.356	NUM
futech-406	311	19	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	311	20	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	311	21	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	311	22	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	311	23	0.048	0.048	NUM
futech-406	311	24	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	312	1	[	[	X
futech-406	312	2	0.262	0.262	NUM
futech-406	312	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	312	4	0.450	0.450	NUM
futech-406	312	5	]	]	X
futech-406	312	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	312	7	diversification	diversification	NOUN
futech-406	312	8	index	index	NOUN
futech-406	312	9	0.321	0.321	NOUN
futech-406	312	10	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	312	11	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	312	12	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	312	13	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	312	14	0.045	0.045	NUM
futech-406	312	15	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	313	1	[	[	X
futech-406	313	2	0.233	0.233	NUM
futech-406	313	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	313	4	0.409	0.409	NUM
futech-406	313	5	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	313	6	0.276	0.276	NUM
futech-406	313	7	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	313	8	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	313	9	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	313	10	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	313	11	0.047	0.047	NUM
futech-406	313	12	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	314	1	[	[	X
futech-406	314	2	0.184	0.184	NUM
futech-406	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	314	4	0.368	0.368	NUM
futech-406	314	5	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	315	1	0.307	0.307	NUM
futech-406	315	2	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	315	3	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	315	4	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	315	5	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	315	6	0.046	0.046	NUM
futech-406	315	7	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	316	1	[	[	X
futech-406	316	2	0.217	0.217	NUM
futech-406	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	316	4	0.397	0.397	NUM
futech-406	316	5	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	316	6	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
futech-406	316	7	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
futech-406	316	8	index	index	NOUN
futech-406	316	9	0.463	0.463	NUM
futech-406	316	10	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	316	11	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	316	12	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	316	13	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	316	14	0.042	0.042	NUM
futech-406	316	15	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	317	1	[	[	X
futech-406	317	2	0.381	0.381	NUM
futech-406	317	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	317	4	0.545	0.545	NUM
futech-406	317	5	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	317	6	0.439	0.439	NUM
futech-406	317	7	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	317	8	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	317	9	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	317	10	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	317	11	0.044	0.044	NUM
futech-406	317	12	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	317	13	[	[	X
futech-406	317	14	0.353	0.353	NUM
futech-406	317	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	317	16	0.525	0.525	NUM
futech-406	317	17	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	317	18	0.412	0.412	NUM
futech-406	317	19	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	317	20	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	317	21	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	317	22	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	317	23	0.045	0.045	NUM
futech-406	317	24	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	318	1	[	[	X
futech-406	318	2	0.324	0.324	NUM
futech-406	318	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	318	4	0.500	0.500	NUM
futech-406	318	5	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	318	6	x.	x.	X
futech-406	318	7	hao	hao	PROPN
futech-406	318	8	et	et	PROPN
futech-406	318	9	al	al	PROPN
futech-406	318	10	.	.	PROPN
futech-406	318	11	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-406	318	12	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-406	318	13	november	november	PROPN
futech-406	318	14	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-406	318	15	volume	volume	NOUN
futech-406	318	16	04	04	NUM
futech-406	319	1	|	|	ADV
futech-406	319	2	issue	issue	VERB
futech-406	319	3	04	04	NUM
futech-406	320	1	|	|	CCONJ
futech-406	320	2	pages	page	NOUN
futech-406	320	3	01	01	NUM
futech-406	320	4	-	-	SYM
futech-406	320	5	11	11	NUM
futech-406	320	6	9	9	NUM
futech-406	320	7	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-406	320	8	5	5	NUM
futech-406	320	9	shows	show	VERB
futech-406	320	10	working	work	VERB
futech-406	320	11	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	320	12	age	age	NOUN
futech-406	320	13	population	population	NOUN
futech-406	320	14	's	's	PART
futech-406	320	15	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	320	16	impact	impact	NOUN
futech-406	320	17	changes	change	NOUN
futech-406	320	18	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
futech-406	320	19	at	at	ADP
futech-406	320	20	the	the	DET
futech-406	320	21	ai	ai	NOUN
futech-406	320	22	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	320	23	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	320	24	0.438	0.438	NUM
futech-406	320	25	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	320	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	321	1	below	below	ADP
futech-406	321	2	this	this	DET
futech-406	321	3	level	level	NOUN
futech-406	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	321	5	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	321	6	are	be	AUX
futech-406	321	7	modest	modest	ADJ
futech-406	321	8	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	321	9	marginally	marginally	ADV
futech-406	321	10	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-406	321	11	;	;	PUNCT
futech-406	321	12	above	above	ADP
futech-406	321	13	it	it	PRON
futech-406	321	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	321	15	they	they	PRON
futech-406	321	16	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
futech-406	321	17	substantially	substantially	ADV
futech-406	321	18	with	with	ADP
futech-406	321	19	high	high	ADJ
futech-406	321	20	significance	significance	NOUN
futech-406	321	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	322	1	this	this	PRON
futech-406	322	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
futech-406	322	3	demographic	demographic	ADJ
futech-406	322	4	advantages	advantage	NOUN
futech-406	322	5	require	require	VERB
futech-406	322	6	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	322	7	capabilities	capability	NOUN
futech-406	322	8	to	to	PART
futech-406	322	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
futech-406	322	10	translate	translate	VERB
futech-406	322	11	to	to	ADP
futech-406	322	12	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	322	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	323	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	323	2	across	across	ADP
futech-406	323	3	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
futech-406	323	4	quartiles	quartile	NOUN
futech-406	323	5	reveals	reveal	VERB
futech-406	323	6	that	that	SCONJ
futech-406	323	7	ai	ai	AUX
futech-406	323	8	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	323	9	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	323	10	decrease	decrease	VERB
futech-406	323	11	with	with	ADP
futech-406	323	12	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	323	13	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
futech-406	323	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	323	15	while	while	SCONJ
futech-406	323	16	demographic	demographic	ADJ
futech-406	323	17	impact	impact	NOUN
futech-406	323	18	differentials	differential	NOUN
futech-406	323	19	increase	increase	VERB
futech-406	323	20	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	323	21	0.287	0.287	NUM
futech-406	323	22	in	in	ADP
futech-406	323	23	the	the	DET
futech-406	323	24	highest	high	ADJ
futech-406	323	25	quartile	quartile	NOUN
futech-406	323	26	versus	versus	ADP
futech-406	323	27	0.138	0.138	NUM
futech-406	323	28	in	in	ADP
futech-406	323	29	the	the	DET
futech-406	323	30	lowest	low	ADJ
futech-406	323	31	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	323	32	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	323	33	indicating	indicate	VERB
futech-406	323	34	that	that	SCONJ
futech-406	323	35	advanced	advanced	ADJ
futech-406	323	36	regions	region	NOUN
futech-406	323	37	experience	experience	VERB
futech-406	323	38	stronger	strong	ADJ
futech-406	323	39	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	323	40	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	323	41	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	324	1	table	table	NOUN
futech-406	324	2	3	3	NUM
futech-406	324	3	presents	present	NOUN
futech-406	324	4	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	324	5	estimates	estimate	NOUN
futech-406	324	6	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	324	7	regime	regime	NOUN
futech-406	324	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	324	9	specific	specific	ADJ
futech-406	324	10	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
futech-406	324	11	for	for	ADP
futech-406	324	12	the	the	DET
futech-406	324	13	working	work	VERB
futech-406	324	14	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	324	15	age	age	NOUN
futech-406	324	16	population	population	NOUN
futech-406	324	17	across	across	ADP
futech-406	324	18	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	324	19	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
futech-406	324	20	quartiles	quartile	NOUN
futech-406	324	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	325	1	all	all	DET
futech-406	325	2	models	model	NOUN
futech-406	325	3	include	include	VERB
futech-406	325	4	the	the	DET
futech-406	325	5	full	full	ADJ
futech-406	325	6	set	set	NOUN
futech-406	325	7	of	of	ADP
futech-406	325	8	control	control	NOUN
futech-406	325	9	variables	variable	NOUN
futech-406	325	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	325	11	fixed	fix	VERB
futech-406	325	12	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	325	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	326	1	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
futech-406	326	2	differential	differential	NOUN
futech-406	326	3	represents	represent	VERB
futech-406	326	4	the	the	DET
futech-406	326	5	absolute	absolute	ADJ
futech-406	326	6	difference	difference	NOUN
futech-406	326	7	between	between	ADP
futech-406	326	8	above	above	NOUN
futech-406	326	9	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	326	10	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	326	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	326	12	belowthreshold	belowthreshold	NOUN
futech-406	326	13	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
futech-406	326	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	327	1	standard	standard	ADJ
futech-406	327	2	errors	error	NOUN
futech-406	327	3	in	in	ADP
futech-406	327	4	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
futech-406	327	5	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	328	1	significance	significance	NOUN
futech-406	328	2	levels	level	NOUN
futech-406	328	3	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	329	1	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	329	2	p	p	X
futech-406	329	3	<	<	X
futech-406	329	4	0.10	0.10	NUM
futech-406	329	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	329	6	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	329	7	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	330	1	p	p	X
futech-406	330	2	<	<	X
futech-406	330	3	0.05	0.05	NUM
futech-406	330	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	330	5	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	330	6	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	330	7	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	331	1	p	p	X
futech-406	331	2	<	<	X
futech-406	331	3	0.01	0.01	NUM
futech-406	331	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	332	1	our	our	PRON
futech-406	332	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	332	3	confirms	confirm	VERB
futech-406	332	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
futech-406	332	5	relationships	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	332	6	between	between	ADP
futech-406	332	7	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	332	8	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	332	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	332	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	332	11	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	332	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	332	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	332	14	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	332	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
futech-406	332	16	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	333	1	statistically	statistically	ADV
futech-406	333	2	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-406	333	3	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	333	4	across	across	ADP
futech-406	333	5	specifications	specification	NOUN
futech-406	333	6	support	support	VERB
futech-406	333	7	our	our	PRON
futech-406	333	8	second	second	ADJ
futech-406	333	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
futech-406	333	10	on	on	ADP
futech-406	333	11	critical	critical	ADJ
futech-406	333	12	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	333	13	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	333	14	levels	level	NOUN
futech-406	333	15	that	that	PRON
futech-406	333	16	alter	alter	VERB
futech-406	333	17	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	333	18	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	333	19	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	333	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	333	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	334	1	regime	regime	NOUN
futech-406	334	2	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	334	3	specific	specific	ADJ
futech-406	334	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	334	5	supports	support	VERB
futech-406	334	6	our	our	PRON
futech-406	334	7	third	third	ADJ
futech-406	334	8	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
futech-406	334	9	that	that	PRON
futech-406	334	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	334	11	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
futech-406	334	12	moderates	moderate	VERB
futech-406	334	13	demographic	demographic	ADJ
futech-406	334	14	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	334	15	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	334	16	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	334	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	334	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	335	1	these	these	DET
futech-406	335	2	findings	finding	NOUN
futech-406	335	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
futech-406	335	4	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	335	5	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	335	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
futech-406	335	7	should	should	AUX
futech-406	335	8	target	target	VERB
futech-406	335	9	surpassing	surpass	VERB
futech-406	335	10	critical	critical	ADJ
futech-406	335	11	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	335	12	to	to	PART
futech-406	335	13	maximize	maximize	VERB
futech-406	335	14	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	335	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
futech-406	335	16	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	336	1	case	case	NOUN
futech-406	336	2	studies	study	NOUN
futech-406	336	3	provide	provide	VERB
futech-406	336	4	deeper	deep	ADJ
futech-406	336	5	insights	insight	NOUN
futech-406	336	6	into	into	ADP
futech-406	336	7	these	these	DET
futech-406	336	8	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
futech-406	336	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
futech-406	336	10	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	337	1	table	table	NOUN
futech-406	337	2	3	3	NUM
futech-406	337	3	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	337	4	working	work	VERB
futech-406	337	5	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	337	6	age	age	NOUN
futech-406	337	7	population	population	NOUN
futech-406	337	8	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	337	9	across	across	ADP
futech-406	337	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	337	11	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
futech-406	337	12	quartiles	quartile	VERB
futech-406	337	13	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	337	14	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
futech-406	337	15	level	level	NOUN
futech-406	337	16	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	337	17	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	337	18	threshold	threshold	VERB
futech-406	337	19	workingage	workingage	NOUN
futech-406	337	20	population	population	NOUN
futech-406	337	21	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
futech-406	337	22	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
futech-406	337	23	differential	differential	NOUN
futech-406	337	24	below	below	ADP
futech-406	337	25	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	337	26	above	above	ADP
futech-406	337	27	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	337	28	first	first	ADV
futech-406	337	29	quartile	quartile	ADV
futech-406	337	30	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	337	31	lowest	low	ADJ
futech-406	337	32	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	337	33	0.246	0.246	NUM
futech-406	337	34	0.072	0.072	NUM
futech-406	337	35	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	337	36	0.062	0.062	NUM
futech-406	337	37	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	337	38	0.210	0.210	NUM
futech-406	337	39	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	337	40	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	337	41	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	337	42	0.095	0.095	NUM
futech-406	337	43	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	337	44	0.138	0.138	NUM
futech-406	337	45	second	second	ADJ
futech-406	337	46	quartile	quartile	NOUN
futech-406	337	47	0.318	0.318	NUM
futech-406	337	48	0.097	0.097	NUM
futech-406	337	49	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	337	50	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	337	51	0.059	0.059	NUM
futech-406	337	52	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	337	53	0.283	0.283	NUM
futech-406	337	54	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	337	55	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	337	56	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	337	57	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	337	58	0.082	0.082	NUM
futech-406	337	59	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	337	60	0.186	0.186	NUM
futech-406	337	61	third	third	ADJ
futech-406	337	62	quartile	quartile	NOUN
futech-406	337	63	0.386	0.386	NUM
futech-406	337	64	0.118	0.118	NUM
futech-406	337	65	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	337	66	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	337	67	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	337	68	0.057	0.057	NUM
futech-406	337	69	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	337	70	0.362	0.362	NUM
futech-406	337	71	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	337	72	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	337	73	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	337	74	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	337	75	0.076	0.076	NUM
futech-406	337	76	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	337	77	0.244	0.244	NUM
futech-406	337	78	fourth	fourth	ADJ
futech-406	337	79	quartile	quartile	NOUN
futech-406	337	80	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	337	81	highest	high	ADJ
futech-406	337	82	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	337	83	0.467	0.467	NUM
futech-406	337	84	0.124	0.124	NUM
futech-406	337	85	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	337	86	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	337	87	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	337	88	0.054	0.054	NUM
futech-406	337	89	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	337	90	0.411	0.411	NUM
futech-406	337	91	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	337	92	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	337	93	*	*	PUNCT
futech-406	337	94	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	337	95	0.071	0.071	NUM
futech-406	337	96	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	337	97	0.287	0.287	NUM
futech-406	337	98	4.4	4.4	NUM
futech-406	337	99	case	case	NOUN
futech-406	337	100	study	study	NOUN
futech-406	337	101	findings	finding	NOUN
futech-406	337	102	this	this	DET
futech-406	337	103	section	section	NOUN
futech-406	337	104	presents	present	VERB
futech-406	337	105	findings	finding	NOUN
futech-406	337	106	from	from	ADP
futech-406	337	107	our	our	PRON
futech-406	337	108	16	16	NUM
futech-406	337	109	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	337	110	case	case	NOUN
futech-406	337	111	study	study	NOUN
futech-406	337	112	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	337	113	across	across	ADP
futech-406	337	114	diverse	diverse	ADJ
futech-406	337	115	contexts	contexts	NOUN
futech-406	337	116	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	337	117	complementing	complement	VERB
futech-406	337	118	our	our	PRON
futech-406	337	119	econometric	econometric	ADJ
futech-406	337	120	results	result	NOUN
futech-406	337	121	with	with	ADP
futech-406	337	122	a	a	DET
futech-406	337	123	deeper	deep	ADJ
futech-406	337	124	understanding	understanding	NOUN
futech-406	337	125	of	of	ADP
futech-406	337	126	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	337	127	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	337	128	driven	drive	VERB
futech-406	337	129	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	337	130	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
futech-406	337	131	processes	process	NOUN
futech-406	337	132	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	338	1	regional	regional	ADJ
futech-406	338	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	338	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
futech-406	338	4	substantial	substantial	ADJ
futech-406	338	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
futech-406	338	6	disparities	disparity	NOUN
futech-406	338	7	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	339	1	figure	figure	VERB
futech-406	339	2	6	6	NUM
futech-406	339	3	shows	show	VERB
futech-406	339	4	that	that	SCONJ
futech-406	339	5	high	high	ADJ
futech-406	339	6	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	339	7	income	income	NOUN
futech-406	339	8	regions	region	NOUN
futech-406	339	9	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
futech-406	339	10	balanced	balanced	ADJ
futech-406	339	11	development	development	NOUN
futech-406	339	12	across	across	ADP
futech-406	339	13	all	all	DET
futech-406	339	14	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
futech-406	339	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	339	16	with	with	ADP
futech-406	339	17	strengths	strength	NOUN
futech-406	339	18	in	in	ADP
futech-406	339	19	data	datum	NOUN
futech-406	339	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
futech-406	339	21	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	339	22	technical	technical	ADJ
futech-406	339	23	capabilities	capability	NOUN
futech-406	339	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	340	1	middle	middle	ADJ
futech-406	340	2	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	340	3	income	income	NOUN
futech-406	340	4	regions	region	NOUN
futech-406	340	5	show	show	VERB
futech-406	340	6	strong	strong	ADJ
futech-406	340	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
futech-406	340	8	prioritization	prioritization	NOUN
futech-406	340	9	but	but	CCONJ
futech-406	340	10	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
futech-406	340	11	in	in	ADP
futech-406	340	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
futech-406	340	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	340	14	while	while	SCONJ
futech-406	340	15	low	low	ADJ
futech-406	340	16	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	340	17	income	income	NOUN
futech-406	340	18	regions	region	NOUN
futech-406	340	19	have	have	AUX
futech-406	340	20	promising	promise	VERB
futech-406	340	21	workforce	workforce	NOUN
futech-406	340	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
futech-406	340	23	despite	despite	SCONJ
futech-406	340	24	technical	technical	ADJ
futech-406	340	25	capability	capability	NOUN
futech-406	340	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
futech-406	340	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	341	1	these	these	DET
futech-406	341	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
futech-406	341	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
futech-406	341	4	the	the	DET
futech-406	341	5	importance	importance	NOUN
futech-406	341	6	of	of	ADP
futech-406	341	7	contextually	contextually	ADV
futech-406	341	8	adapted	adapt	VERB
futech-406	341	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
futech-406	341	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
futech-406	341	11	addressing	address	VERB
futech-406	341	12	region	region	NOUN
futech-406	341	13	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	341	14	specific	specific	ADJ
futech-406	341	15	constraints	constraint	NOUN
futech-406	341	16	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	342	1	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-406	342	2	6	6	NUM
futech-406	342	3	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	343	1	regional	regional	ADJ
futech-406	343	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
futech-406	343	3	of	of	ADP
futech-406	343	4	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	343	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
futech-406	343	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
futech-406	343	7	as	as	SCONJ
futech-406	343	8	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
futech-406	343	9	in	in	ADP
futech-406	343	10	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-406	343	11	6	6	NUM
futech-406	343	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	343	13	the	the	DET
futech-406	343	14	most	most	ADV
futech-406	343	15	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
futech-406	343	16	regional	regional	ADJ
futech-406	343	17	disparities	disparity	NOUN
futech-406	343	18	appear	appear	VERB
futech-406	343	19	in	in	ADP
futech-406	343	20	data	datum	NOUN
futech-406	343	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
futech-406	343	22	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	343	23	technical	technical	ADJ
futech-406	343	24	capabilities	capability	NOUN
futech-406	343	25	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
futech-406	343	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	343	27	with	with	ADP
futech-406	343	28	high	high	ADJ
futech-406	343	29	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	343	30	income	income	NOUN
futech-406	343	31	regions	region	NOUN
futech-406	343	32	scoring	score	VERB
futech-406	343	33	approximately	approximately	ADV
futech-406	343	34	2.7	2.7	NUM
futech-406	343	35	times	time	NOUN
futech-406	343	36	higher	high	ADJ
futech-406	343	37	than	than	ADP
futech-406	343	38	low	low	ADJ
futech-406	343	39	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	343	40	income	income	NOUN
futech-406	343	41	regions	region	NOUN
futech-406	343	42	on	on	ADP
futech-406	343	43	these	these	DET
futech-406	343	44	factors	factor	NOUN
futech-406	343	45	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	344	1	these	these	DET
futech-406	344	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
futech-406	344	3	enablers	enabler	NOUN
futech-406	344	4	create	create	VERB
futech-406	344	5	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-406	344	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
futech-406	344	7	barriers	barrier	NOUN
futech-406	344	8	in	in	ADP
futech-406	344	9	resource	resource	NOUN
futech-406	344	10	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	344	11	constrained	constrain	VERB
futech-406	344	12	contexts	contexts	NOUN
futech-406	344	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	345	1	however	however	ADV
futech-406	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	345	3	the	the	DET
futech-406	345	4	relatively	relatively	ADV
futech-406	345	5	smaller	small	ADJ
futech-406	345	6	gap	gap	NOUN
futech-406	345	7	in	in	ADP
futech-406	345	8	workforce	workforce	PROPN
futech-406	345	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
futech-406	345	10	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	345	11	high	high	ADJ
futech-406	345	12	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	345	13	income	income	NOUN
futech-406	345	14	regions	region	NOUN
futech-406	345	15	scoring	score	VERB
futech-406	345	16	only	only	ADV
futech-406	345	17	1.04	1.04	NUM
futech-406	345	18	times	time	NOUN
futech-406	345	19	higher	high	ADJ
futech-406	345	20	than	than	ADP
futech-406	345	21	low	low	ADJ
futech-406	345	22	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	345	23	income	income	NOUN
futech-406	345	24	regions	region	NOUN
futech-406	345	25	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	345	26	suggests	suggest	VERB
futech-406	345	27	an	an	DET
futech-406	345	28	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
futech-406	345	29	for	for	ADP
futech-406	345	30	low	low	ADJ
futech-406	345	31	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	345	32	income	income	NOUN
futech-406	345	33	regions	region	NOUN
futech-406	345	34	to	to	PART
futech-406	345	35	leverage	leverage	VERB
futech-406	345	36	human	human	ADJ
futech-406	345	37	capital	capital	NOUN
futech-406	345	38	development	development	NOUN
futech-406	345	39	as	as	ADP
futech-406	345	40	an	an	DET
futech-406	345	41	entry	entry	NOUN
futech-406	345	42	point	point	NOUN
futech-406	345	43	for	for	ADP
futech-406	345	44	ai	ai	PRON
futech-406	345	45	implementation	implementation	NOUN
futech-406	345	46	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	346	1	this	this	DET
futech-406	346	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
futech-406	346	3	aligns	align	VERB
futech-406	346	4	with	with	ADP
futech-406	346	5	our	our	PRON
futech-406	346	6	econometric	econometric	ADJ
futech-406	346	7	findings	finding	NOUN
futech-406	346	8	on	on	ADP
futech-406	346	9	the	the	DET
futech-406	346	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
futech-406	346	11	between	between	ADP
futech-406	346	12	ai	ai	PRON
futech-406	346	13	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	346	14	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	346	15	working	work	VERB
futech-406	346	16	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	346	17	age	age	NOUN
futech-406	346	18	population	population	NOUN
futech-406	346	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	346	20	suggesting	suggest	VERB
futech-406	346	21	that	that	SCONJ
futech-406	346	22	regions	region	NOUN
futech-406	346	23	with	with	ADP
futech-406	346	24	demographic	demographic	ADJ
futech-406	346	25	advantages	advantage	NOUN
futech-406	346	26	can	can	AUX
futech-406	346	27	potentially	potentially	ADV
futech-406	346	28	offset	offset	VERB
futech-406	346	29	some	some	DET
futech-406	346	30	technical	technical	ADJ
futech-406	346	31	limitations	limitation	NOUN
futech-406	346	32	through	through	ADP
futech-406	346	33	effective	effective	ADJ
futech-406	346	34	human	human	ADJ
futech-406	346	35	capital	capital	NOUN
futech-406	346	36	development	development	NOUN
futech-406	346	37	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	347	1	5	5	X
futech-406	347	2	.	.	X
futech-406	347	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
futech-406	347	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
futech-406	347	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
futech-406	347	6	confirms	confirm	VERB
futech-406	347	7	that	that	SCONJ
futech-406	347	8	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	347	9	has	have	VERB
futech-406	347	10	a	a	DET
futech-406	347	11	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-406	347	12	impact	impact	NOUN
futech-406	347	13	on	on	ADP
futech-406	347	14	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	347	15	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	347	16	through	through	ADP
futech-406	347	17	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	347	18	development	development	NOUN
futech-406	347	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	348	1	our	our	PRON
futech-406	348	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	348	3	shows	show	VERB
futech-406	348	4	that	that	SCONJ
futech-406	348	5	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	348	6	channels	channel	NOUN
futech-406	348	7	have	have	VERB
futech-406	348	8	structural	structural	ADJ
futech-406	348	9	impacts	impact	NOUN
futech-406	348	10	on	on	ADP
futech-406	348	11	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	348	12	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-406	348	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	348	14	extending	extend	VERB
futech-406	348	15	theories	theory	NOUN
futech-406	348	16	that	that	SCONJ
futech-406	348	17	previously	previously	ADV
futech-406	348	18	treated	treat	VERB
futech-406	348	19	technology	technology	NOUN
futech-406	348	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	348	21	industry	industry	NOUN
futech-406	348	22	separately	separately	ADV
futech-406	348	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	349	1	our	our	PRON
futech-406	349	2	research	research	NOUN
futech-406	349	3	identifies	identify	VERB
futech-406	349	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
futech-406	349	5	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	349	6	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	349	7	at	at	ADP
futech-406	349	8	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	349	9	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	349	10	levels	level	NOUN
futech-406	349	11	of	of	ADP
futech-406	349	12	0.43	0.43	NUM
futech-406	349	13	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	349	14	0.45	0.45	NUM
futech-406	349	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	350	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
futech-406	350	2	this	this	DET
futech-406	350	3	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	350	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	350	5	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	350	6	capabilities	capability	NOUN
futech-406	350	7	'	'	PART
futech-406	350	8	impact	impact	NOUN
futech-406	350	9	increases	increase	VERB
futech-406	350	10	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
futech-406	350	11	—	—	PUNCT
futech-406	350	12	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
futech-406	350	13	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
futech-406	350	14	's	's	PART
futech-406	350	15	effect	effect	NOUN
futech-406	350	16	on	on	ADP
futech-406	350	17	gdp	gdp	NOUN
futech-406	350	18	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	350	19	triples	triple	NOUN
futech-406	350	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	350	21	quantifying	quantify	VERB
futech-406	350	22	nonlinearities	nonlinearitie	NOUN
futech-406	350	23	in	in	ADP
futech-406	350	24	technological	technological	ADJ
futech-406	350	25	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	350	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	351	1	ai	ai	AUX
futech-406	351	2	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
futech-406	351	3	transforms	transform	VERB
futech-406	351	4	demographic	demographic	ADJ
futech-406	351	5	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	351	6	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	351	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	351	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	351	9	with	with	ADP
futech-406	351	10	the	the	DET
futech-406	351	11	working	work	VERB
futech-406	351	12	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	351	13	age	age	NOUN
futech-406	351	14	population	population	NOUN
futech-406	351	15	showing	show	VERB
futech-406	351	16	minimal	minimal	ADJ
futech-406	351	17	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	351	18	impact	impact	NOUN
futech-406	351	19	below	below	ADP
futech-406	351	20	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	351	21	but	but	CCONJ
futech-406	351	22	strong	strong	ADJ
futech-406	351	23	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	351	24	above	above	ADV
futech-406	351	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	352	1	this	this	DET
futech-406	352	2	modification	modification	NOUN
futech-406	352	3	of	of	ADP
futech-406	352	4	demographic	demographic	ADJ
futech-406	352	5	dividends	dividend	NOUN
futech-406	352	6	is	be	AUX
futech-406	352	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
futech-406	352	8	for	for	ADP
futech-406	352	9	countries	country	NOUN
futech-406	352	10	facing	face	VERB
futech-406	352	11	demographic	demographic	ADJ
futech-406	352	12	transitions	transition	NOUN
futech-406	352	13	alongside	alongside	ADP
futech-406	352	14	digital	digital	ADJ
futech-406	352	15	transformation	transformation	NOUN
futech-406	352	16	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	353	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	353	2	integration	integration	NOUN
futech-406	353	3	of	of	ADP
futech-406	353	4	case	case	NOUN
futech-406	353	5	study	study	NOUN
futech-406	353	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
futech-406	353	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
futech-406	353	8	refines	refine	VERB
futech-406	353	9	our	our	PRON
futech-406	353	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
futech-406	353	11	of	of	ADP
futech-406	353	12	these	these	DET
futech-406	353	13	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	353	14	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	353	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	354	1	while	while	SCONJ
futech-406	354	2	econometric	econometric	ADJ
futech-406	354	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	354	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
futech-406	354	5	a	a	DET
futech-406	354	6	sharp	sharp	ADJ
futech-406	354	7	discontinuity	discontinuity	NOUN
futech-406	354	8	at	at	ADP
futech-406	354	9	the	the	DET
futech-406	354	10	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	354	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	354	12	case	case	NOUN
futech-406	354	13	studies	study	NOUN
futech-406	354	14	reveal	reveal	VERB
futech-406	354	15	a	a	DET
futech-406	354	16	more	more	ADV
futech-406	354	17	gradual	gradual	ADJ
futech-406	354	18	transition	transition	NOUN
futech-406	354	19	zone	zone	NOUN
futech-406	354	20	spanning	span	VERB
futech-406	354	21	approximately	approximately	ADV
futech-406	354	22	±	±	NUM
futech-406	354	23	0.05	0.05	NUM
futech-406	354	24	around	around	ADP
futech-406	354	25	the	the	DET
futech-406	354	26	estimated	estimate	VERB
futech-406	354	27	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	354	28	value	value	NOUN
futech-406	354	29	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	355	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	355	2	german	german	ADJ
futech-406	355	3	automotive	automotive	ADJ
futech-406	355	4	sector	sector	NOUN
futech-406	355	5	case	case	NOUN
futech-406	355	6	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
futech-406	355	7	this	this	PRON
futech-406	355	8	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	355	9	firms	firm	NOUN
futech-406	355	10	began	begin	VERB
futech-406	355	11	experiencing	experience	VERB
futech-406	355	12	productivity	productivity	NOUN
futech-406	355	13	gains	gain	NOUN
futech-406	355	14	at	at	ADP
futech-406	355	15	ai	ai	PRON
futech-406	355	16	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	355	17	of	of	ADP
futech-406	355	18	0.40	0.40	NUM
futech-406	355	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	355	20	but	but	CCONJ
futech-406	355	21	the	the	DET
futech-406	355	22	transformative	transformative	ADJ
futech-406	355	23	reorganization	reorganization	NOUN
futech-406	355	24	x.	x.	NOUN
futech-406	356	1	hao	hao	PROPN
futech-406	356	2	et	et	PROPN
futech-406	356	3	al	al	PROPN
futech-406	356	4	.	.	PROPN
futech-406	356	5	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-406	356	6	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-406	356	7	november	november	PROPN
futech-406	356	8	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-406	356	9	volume	volume	NOUN
futech-406	356	10	04	04	NUM
futech-406	357	1	|	|	ADV
futech-406	357	2	issue	issue	VERB
futech-406	357	3	04	04	NUM
futech-406	358	1	|	|	CCONJ
futech-406	358	2	pages	page	NOUN
futech-406	358	3	01	01	NUM
futech-406	358	4	-	-	SYM
futech-406	358	5	11	11	NUM
futech-406	358	6	10	10	NUM
futech-406	358	7	of	of	ADP
futech-406	358	8	production	production	NOUN
futech-406	358	9	networks	network	NOUN
futech-406	358	10	occurred	occur	VERB
futech-406	358	11	only	only	ADV
futech-406	358	12	after	after	ADP
futech-406	358	13	reaching	reach	VERB
futech-406	358	14	0.48	0.48	NUM
futech-406	358	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	359	1	this	this	DET
futech-406	359	2	finding	finding	NOUN
futech-406	359	3	prompted	prompt	VERB
futech-406	359	4	us	we	PRON
futech-406	359	5	to	to	PART
futech-406	359	6	test	test	VERB
futech-406	359	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
futech-406	359	8	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	359	9	specifications	specification	NOUN
futech-406	359	10	with	with	ADP
futech-406	359	11	smoother	smooth	ADJ
futech-406	359	12	transition	transition	NOUN
futech-406	359	13	functions	function	NOUN
futech-406	359	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	359	15	though	though	SCONJ
futech-406	359	16	the	the	DET
futech-406	359	17	discrete	discrete	ADJ
futech-406	359	18	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	359	19	model	model	NOUN
futech-406	359	20	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
futech-406	359	21	provided	provide	VERB
futech-406	359	22	a	a	DET
futech-406	359	23	superior	superior	ADJ
futech-406	359	24	fit	fit	NOUN
futech-406	359	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	360	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
futech-406	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	360	3	case	case	NOUN
futech-406	360	4	studies	study	NOUN
futech-406	360	5	uncovered	uncover	VERB
futech-406	360	6	two	two	NUM
futech-406	360	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
futech-406	360	8	absent	absent	ADJ
futech-406	360	9	from	from	ADP
futech-406	360	10	our	our	PRON
futech-406	360	11	initial	initial	ADJ
futech-406	360	12	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
futech-406	360	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	360	14	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	360	15	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	360	16	1	1	X
futech-406	360	17	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	360	18	the	the	DET
futech-406	360	19	critical	critical	ADJ
futech-406	360	20	role	role	NOUN
futech-406	360	21	of	of	ADP
futech-406	360	22	inter	inter	ADJ
futech-406	360	23	-	-	ADJ
futech-406	360	24	firm	firm	ADJ
futech-406	360	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
futech-406	360	26	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
futech-406	360	27	in	in	ADP
futech-406	360	28	achieving	achieve	VERB
futech-406	360	29	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	360	30	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	360	31	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	360	32	observed	observe	VERB
futech-406	360	33	in	in	ADP
futech-406	360	34	all	all	DET
futech-406	360	35	successful	successful	ADJ
futech-406	360	36	high	high	ADJ
futech-406	360	37	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	360	38	income	income	NOUN
futech-406	360	39	cases	case	NOUN
futech-406	360	40	but	but	CCONJ
futech-406	360	41	only	only	ADV
futech-406	360	42	40	40	NUM
futech-406	360	43	%	%	NOUN
futech-406	360	44	of	of	ADP
futech-406	360	45	middle	middle	ADJ
futech-406	360	46	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	360	47	income	income	NOUN
futech-406	360	48	cases	case	NOUN
futech-406	360	49	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	360	50	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	360	51	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	360	52	2	2	X
futech-406	360	53	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	360	54	the	the	DET
futech-406	360	55	existence	existence	NOUN
futech-406	360	56	of	of	ADP
futech-406	360	57	'	'	PUNCT
futech-406	360	58	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	360	59	traps	trap	NOUN
futech-406	360	60	'	'	PUNCT
futech-406	360	61	where	where	SCONJ
futech-406	360	62	regions	region	NOUN
futech-406	360	63	achieve	achieve	VERB
futech-406	360	64	moderate	moderate	ADJ
futech-406	360	65	ai	ai	NOUN
futech-406	360	66	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	360	67	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	360	68	0.35	0.35	NUM
futech-406	360	69	-	-	SYM
futech-406	360	70	0.42	0.42	NUM
futech-406	360	71	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	360	72	but	but	CCONJ
futech-406	360	73	lack	lack	VERB
futech-406	360	74	the	the	DET
futech-406	360	75	complementary	complementary	ADJ
futech-406	360	76	investments	investment	NOUN
futech-406	360	77	to	to	PART
futech-406	360	78	push	push	VERB
futech-406	360	79	beyond	beyond	ADP
futech-406	360	80	the	the	DET
futech-406	360	81	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	360	82	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	361	1	these	these	DET
futech-406	361	2	insights	insight	NOUN
futech-406	361	3	directly	directly	ADV
futech-406	361	4	informed	inform	VERB
futech-406	361	5	our	our	PRON
futech-406	361	6	policy	policy	NOUN
futech-406	361	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
futech-406	361	8	regarding	regard	VERB
futech-406	361	9	the	the	DET
futech-406	361	10	importance	importance	NOUN
futech-406	361	11	of	of	ADP
futech-406	361	12	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
futech-406	361	13	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	361	14	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
futech-406	361	15	development	development	NOUN
futech-406	361	16	rather	rather	ADV
futech-406	361	17	than	than	ADP
futech-406	361	18	isolated	isolated	ADJ
futech-406	361	19	firm	firm	ADJ
futech-406	361	20	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	361	21	level	level	NOUN
futech-406	361	22	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	361	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	362	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	362	2	causal	causal	ADJ
futech-406	362	3	nature	nature	NOUN
futech-406	362	4	of	of	ADP
futech-406	362	5	our	our	PRON
futech-406	362	6	findings	finding	NOUN
futech-406	362	7	is	be	AUX
futech-406	362	8	supported	support	VERB
futech-406	362	9	by	by	ADP
futech-406	362	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
futech-406	362	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
futech-406	362	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
futech-406	362	13	that	that	PRON
futech-406	362	14	go	go	VERB
futech-406	362	15	beyond	beyond	ADP
futech-406	362	16	correlational	correlational	ADJ
futech-406	362	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
futech-406	362	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	363	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	363	2	temporal	temporal	ADJ
futech-406	363	3	sequencing	sequencing	NOUN
futech-406	363	4	in	in	ADP
futech-406	363	5	our	our	PRON
futech-406	363	6	panel	panel	NOUN
futech-406	363	7	data	datum	NOUN
futech-406	363	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	363	9	where	where	SCONJ
futech-406	363	10	we	we	PRON
futech-406	363	11	observe	observe	VERB
futech-406	363	12	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	363	13	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	363	14	changes	change	NOUN
futech-406	363	15	preceding	precede	VERB
futech-406	363	16	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	363	17	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	363	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	363	19	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
futech-406	363	20	affecting	affect	VERB
futech-406	363	21	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	363	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
futech-406	363	23	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	363	24	provides	provide	VERB
futech-406	363	25	strong	strong	ADJ
futech-406	363	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
futech-406	363	27	for	for	ADP
futech-406	363	28	the	the	DET
futech-406	363	29	hypothesized	hypothesized	ADJ
futech-406	363	30	causal	causal	ADJ
futech-406	363	31	chain	chain	NOUN
futech-406	363	32	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	364	1	our	our	PRON
futech-406	364	2	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
futech-406	364	3	variable	variable	ADJ
futech-406	364	4	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-406	364	5	addresses	address	VERB
futech-406	364	6	potential	potential	ADJ
futech-406	364	7	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
futech-406	364	8	concerns	concern	NOUN
futech-406	364	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	364	10	while	while	SCONJ
futech-406	364	11	the	the	DET
futech-406	364	12	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	364	13	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	364	14	identified	identify	VERB
futech-406	364	15	through	through	ADP
futech-406	364	16	quasi	quasi	ADJ
futech-406	364	17	-	-	ADJ
futech-406	364	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
futech-406	364	19	variation	variation	NOUN
futech-406	364	20	in	in	ADP
futech-406	364	21	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	364	22	policy	policy	NOUN
futech-406	364	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
futech-406	364	24	further	far	ADV
futech-406	364	25	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
futech-406	364	26	causal	causal	ADJ
futech-406	364	27	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
futech-406	364	28	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	365	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	365	2	consistency	consistency	NOUN
futech-406	365	3	of	of	ADP
futech-406	365	4	results	result	NOUN
futech-406	365	5	across	across	ADP
futech-406	365	6	different	different	ADJ
futech-406	365	7	identification	identification	NOUN
futech-406	365	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
futech-406	365	9	—	—	PUNCT
futech-406	365	10	including	include	VERB
futech-406	365	11	fixed	fix	VERB
futech-406	365	12	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	365	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	365	14	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
futech-406	365	15	variables	variable	NOUN
futech-406	365	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	365	17	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	365	18	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	365	19	regression	regression	NOUN
futech-406	365	20	discontinuities	discontinuity	NOUN
futech-406	365	21	—	—	PUNCT
futech-406	365	22	provides	provide	VERB
futech-406	365	23	robust	robust	ADJ
futech-406	365	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
futech-406	365	25	that	that	SCONJ
futech-406	365	26	the	the	DET
futech-406	365	27	relationships	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	365	28	we	we	PRON
futech-406	365	29	document	document	VERB
futech-406	365	30	reflect	reflect	VERB
futech-406	365	31	causal	causal	ADJ
futech-406	365	32	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
futech-406	365	33	rather	rather	ADV
futech-406	365	34	than	than	ADP
futech-406	365	35	spurious	spurious	ADJ
futech-406	365	36	correlations	correlation	NOUN
futech-406	365	37	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	366	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
futech-406	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	366	3	our	our	PRON
futech-406	366	4	case	case	NOUN
futech-406	366	5	study	study	NOUN
futech-406	366	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
futech-406	366	7	reveals	reveal	VERB
futech-406	366	8	specific	specific	ADJ
futech-406	366	9	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
futech-406	366	10	through	through	ADP
futech-406	366	11	which	which	PRON
futech-406	366	12	causality	causality	NOUN
futech-406	366	13	operates	operate	VERB
futech-406	366	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	366	15	such	such	ADJ
futech-406	366	16	as	as	ADP
futech-406	366	17	the	the	DET
futech-406	366	18	development	development	NOUN
futech-406	366	19	of	of	ADP
futech-406	366	20	complementary	complementary	ADJ
futech-406	366	21	capabilities	capability	NOUN
futech-406	366	22	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	366	23	organizational	organizational	ADJ
futech-406	366	24	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
futech-406	366	25	that	that	PRON
futech-406	366	26	follow	follow	VERB
futech-406	366	27	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	366	28	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	366	29	decisions	decision	NOUN
futech-406	366	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	367	1	ai	ai	AUX
futech-406	367	2	contributes	contribute	VERB
futech-406	367	3	through	through	ADP
futech-406	367	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
futech-406	367	5	pathways	pathway	NOUN
futech-406	367	6	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	367	7	immediate	immediate	ADJ
futech-406	367	8	process	process	NOUN
futech-406	367	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-406	367	10	gains	gain	NOUN
futech-406	367	11	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	367	12	23.6	23.6	NUM
futech-406	367	13	%	%	NOUN
futech-406	367	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-406	367	15	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	367	16	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	367	17	later	later	ADJ
futech-406	367	18	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	367	19	stage	stage	NOUN
futech-406	367	20	value	value	NOUN
futech-406	367	21	chain	chain	NOUN
futech-406	367	22	innovations	innovation	NOUN
futech-406	367	23	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	367	24	following	follow	VERB
futech-406	367	25	a	a	DET
futech-406	367	26	j	j	PROPN
futech-406	367	27	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	367	28	curve	curve	NOUN
futech-406	367	29	pattern	pattern	NOUN
futech-406	367	30	as	as	SCONJ
futech-406	367	31	capabilities	capability	NOUN
futech-406	367	32	develop	develop	VERB
futech-406	367	33	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	368	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
futech-406	368	2	success	success	NOUN
futech-406	368	3	varies	vary	VERB
futech-406	368	4	by	by	ADP
futech-406	368	5	region	region	NOUN
futech-406	368	6	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	369	1	high	high	ADJ
futech-406	369	2	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	369	3	income	income	NOUN
futech-406	369	4	economies	economy	NOUN
futech-406	369	5	lead	lead	VERB
futech-406	369	6	through	through	ADP
futech-406	369	7	strong	strong	ADJ
futech-406	369	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
futech-406	369	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	369	10	capabilities	capability	NOUN
futech-406	369	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	369	12	middle	middle	ADJ
futech-406	369	13	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	369	14	income	income	NOUN
futech-406	369	15	regions	region	NOUN
futech-406	369	16	show	show	VERB
futech-406	369	17	intent	intent	NOUN
futech-406	369	18	but	but	CCONJ
futech-406	369	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
futech-406	369	20	gaps	gap	NOUN
futech-406	369	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	369	22	while	while	SCONJ
futech-406	369	23	low	low	ADJ
futech-406	369	24	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	369	25	income	income	NOUN
futech-406	369	26	regions	region	NOUN
futech-406	369	27	display	display	VERB
futech-406	369	28	workforce	workforce	NOUN
futech-406	369	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
futech-406	369	30	despite	despite	SCONJ
futech-406	369	31	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
futech-406	369	32	constraints	constraint	NOUN
futech-406	369	33	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	370	1	this	this	PRON
futech-406	370	2	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
futech-406	370	3	context	context	NOUN
futech-406	370	4	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	370	5	specific	specific	ADJ
futech-406	370	6	policies	policy	NOUN
futech-406	370	7	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	371	1	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
futech-406	371	2	ai	ai	NOUN
futech-406	371	3	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	371	4	driven	drive	VERB
futech-406	371	5	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	371	6	depends	depend	VERB
futech-406	371	7	on	on	ADP
futech-406	371	8	translating	translate	VERB
futech-406	371	9	productivity	productivity	NOUN
futech-406	371	10	into	into	ADP
futech-406	371	11	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
futech-406	371	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
futech-406	371	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	371	14	with	with	ADP
futech-406	371	15	balanced	balanced	ADJ
futech-406	371	16	human	human	ADJ
futech-406	371	17	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	371	18	ai	ai	NOUN
futech-406	371	19	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
futech-406	371	20	achieving	achieve	VERB
futech-406	371	21	more	more	ADV
futech-406	371	22	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
futech-406	371	23	improvements	improvement	NOUN
futech-406	371	24	than	than	ADP
futech-406	371	25	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
futech-406	371	26	automation	automation	NOUN
futech-406	371	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	372	1	6	6	NUM
futech-406	372	2	.	.	X
futech-406	372	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
futech-406	372	4	this	this	DET
futech-406	372	5	research	research	NOUN
futech-406	372	6	examined	examine	VERB
futech-406	372	7	the	the	DET
futech-406	372	8	impact	impact	NOUN
futech-406	372	9	of	of	ADP
futech-406	372	10	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	372	11	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	372	12	on	on	ADP
futech-406	372	13	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	372	14	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
futech-406	372	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	372	16	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	372	17	development	development	NOUN
futech-406	372	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	373	1	we	we	PRON
futech-406	373	2	found	find	VERB
futech-406	373	3	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	373	4	mediates	mediate	NOUN
futech-406	373	5	between	between	ADP
futech-406	373	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	373	7	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-406	373	8	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	373	9	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	373	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
futech-406	373	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	373	12	with	with	ADP
futech-406	373	13	stronger	strong	ADJ
futech-406	373	14	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	373	15	for	for	ADP
futech-406	373	16	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
futech-406	373	17	aspects	aspect	NOUN
futech-406	373	18	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	373	19	52.8	52.8	NUM
futech-406	373	20	%	%	NOUN
futech-406	373	21	for	for	ADP
futech-406	373	22	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
futech-406	373	23	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
futech-406	373	24	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	373	25	than	than	ADP
futech-406	373	26	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
futech-406	373	27	measures	measure	NOUN
futech-406	373	28	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	373	29	32.1	32.1	NUM
futech-406	373	30	%	%	NOUN
futech-406	373	31	for	for	ADP
futech-406	373	32	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
futech-406	373	33	value	value	NOUN
futech-406	373	34	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	373	35	added	add	VERB
futech-406	373	36	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	373	37	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	374	1	clear	clear	ADJ
futech-406	374	2	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	374	3	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	374	4	exist	exist	VERB
futech-406	374	5	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	374	6	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	374	7	index	index	NOUN
futech-406	374	8	≈0.43	≈0.43	NOUN
futech-406	374	9	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	374	10	0.45	0.45	NUM
futech-406	374	11	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	374	12	where	where	SCONJ
futech-406	374	13	capabilities	capability	NOUN
futech-406	374	14	'	'	PART
futech-406	374	15	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	374	16	impact	impact	NOUN
futech-406	374	17	increases	increase	VERB
futech-406	374	18	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
futech-406	374	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	374	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	374	21	demographic	demographic	ADJ
futech-406	374	22	factors	factor	NOUN
futech-406	374	23	'	'	PART
futech-406	374	24	influence	influence	NOUN
futech-406	374	25	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
futech-406	374	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	375	1	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
futech-406	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	375	3	we	we	PRON
futech-406	375	4	extend	extend	VERB
futech-406	375	5	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	375	6	models	model	NOUN
futech-406	375	7	by	by	ADP
futech-406	375	8	connecting	connect	VERB
futech-406	375	9	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	375	10	to	to	ADP
futech-406	375	11	structural	structural	ADJ
futech-406	375	12	change	change	NOUN
futech-406	375	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	375	14	identifying	identify	VERB
futech-406	375	15	critical	critical	ADJ
futech-406	375	16	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-406	375	17	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	375	18	challenging	challenge	VERB
futech-406	375	19	linear	linear	ADJ
futech-406	375	20	models	model	NOUN
futech-406	375	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	375	22	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	375	23	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
futech-406	375	24	technology	technology	NOUN
futech-406	375	25	's	's	PART
futech-406	375	26	moderation	moderation	NOUN
futech-406	375	27	of	of	ADP
futech-406	375	28	demographiceconomic	demographiceconomic	ADJ
futech-406	375	29	relationships	relationship	NOUN
futech-406	375	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	376	1	methodologically	methodologically	ADV
futech-406	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	376	3	our	our	PRON
futech-406	376	4	ai	ai	ADJ
futech-406	376	5	penetration	penetration	NOUN
futech-406	376	6	index	index	NOUN
futech-406	376	7	addresses	address	NOUN
futech-406	376	8	measurement	measurement	VERB
futech-406	376	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
futech-406	376	10	for	for	ADP
futech-406	376	11	generalpurpose	generalpurpose	NOUN
futech-406	376	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
futech-406	376	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	377	1	policy	policy	NOUN
futech-406	377	2	implications	implication	NOUN
futech-406	377	3	include	include	VERB
futech-406	377	4	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
futech-406	377	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
futech-406	377	6	critical	critical	ADJ
futech-406	377	7	mass	mass	NOUN
futech-406	377	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	377	9	calibrating	calibrate	VERB
futech-406	377	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
futech-406	377	11	to	to	ADP
futech-406	377	12	development	development	NOUN
futech-406	377	13	contexts	context	NOUN
futech-406	377	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	377	15	developing	develop	VERB
futech-406	377	16	"	"	PUNCT
futech-406	377	17	translational	translational	ADJ
futech-406	377	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
futech-406	377	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	377	20	"	"	PUNCT
futech-406	377	21	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	377	22	investing	invest	VERB
futech-406	377	23	in	in	ADP
futech-406	377	24	data	datum	NOUN
futech-406	377	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
futech-406	377	26	for	for	ADP
futech-406	377	27	low	low	ADJ
futech-406	377	28	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	377	29	income	income	NOUN
futech-406	377	30	regions	region	NOUN
futech-406	377	31	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	378	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
futech-406	378	2	include	include	VERB
futech-406	378	3	data	datum	NOUN
futech-406	378	4	availability	availability	NOUN
futech-406	378	5	constraints	constraint	NOUN
futech-406	378	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	378	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
futech-406	378	8	for	for	ADP
futech-406	378	9	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	378	10	metrics	metric	NOUN
futech-406	378	11	in	in	ADP
futech-406	378	12	low	low	ADJ
futech-406	378	13	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	378	14	income	income	NOUN
futech-406	378	15	countries	country	NOUN
futech-406	378	16	before	before	ADP
futech-406	378	17	2015	2015	NUM
futech-406	378	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	378	19	despite	despite	SCONJ
futech-406	378	20	our	our	PRON
futech-406	378	21	systematic	systematic	ADJ
futech-406	378	22	imputation	imputation	NOUN
futech-406	378	23	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-406	378	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	379	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	379	2	reliance	reliance	NOUN
futech-406	379	3	on	on	ADP
futech-406	379	4	proxy	proxy	ADJ
futech-406	379	5	measures	measure	NOUN
futech-406	379	6	for	for	ADP
futech-406	379	7	ai	ai	PRON
futech-406	379	8	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	379	9	in	in	ADP
futech-406	379	10	some	some	DET
futech-406	379	11	contexts	contexts	NOUN
futech-406	379	12	may	may	AUX
futech-406	379	13	underestimate	underestimate	VERB
futech-406	379	14	actual	actual	ADJ
futech-406	379	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
futech-406	379	16	in	in	ADP
futech-406	379	17	informal	informal	ADJ
futech-406	379	18	sectors	sector	NOUN
futech-406	379	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	380	1	future	future	ADJ
futech-406	380	2	research	research	NOUN
futech-406	380	3	should	should	AUX
futech-406	380	4	explore	explore	VERB
futech-406	380	5	specific	specific	ADJ
futech-406	380	6	ai	ai	PROPN
futech-406	380	7	applications	application	NOUN
futech-406	380	8	'	'	PART
futech-406	380	9	effects	effect	NOUN
futech-406	380	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	380	11	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
futech-406	380	12	variations	variation	NOUN
futech-406	380	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	380	14	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	380	15	long	long	ADJ
futech-406	380	16	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	380	17	term	term	NOUN
futech-406	380	18	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
futech-406	380	19	regarding	regard	VERB
futech-406	380	20	distributional	distributional	ADJ
futech-406	380	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
futech-406	380	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	381	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
futech-406	381	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-406	381	3	the	the	DET
futech-406	381	4	authors	author	NOUN
futech-406	381	5	are	be	AUX
futech-406	381	6	aware	aware	ADJ
futech-406	381	7	of	of	ADP
futech-406	381	8	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	381	9	comply	comply	ADJ
futech-406	381	10	with	with	ADP
futech-406	381	11	best	good	ADJ
futech-406	381	12	practices	practice	NOUN
futech-406	381	13	in	in	ADP
futech-406	381	14	publication	publication	NOUN
futech-406	381	15	ethics	ethic	NOUN
futech-406	381	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	381	17	specifically	specifically	ADV
futech-406	381	18	with	with	ADP
futech-406	381	19	regard	regard	NOUN
futech-406	381	20	to	to	ADP
futech-406	381	21	authorship	authorship	NOUN
futech-406	381	22	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	381	23	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
futech-406	381	24	of	of	ADP
futech-406	381	25	guest	guest	NOUN
futech-406	381	26	authorship	authorship	NOUN
futech-406	381	27	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	381	28	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	381	29	dual	dual	ADJ
futech-406	381	30	submission	submission	NOUN
futech-406	381	31	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	381	32	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
futech-406	381	33	of	of	ADP
futech-406	381	34	figures	figure	NOUN
futech-406	381	35	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	381	36	competing	compete	VERB
futech-406	381	37	interests	interest	NOUN
futech-406	381	38	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	381	39	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	381	40	compliance	compliance	NOUN
futech-406	381	41	with	with	ADP
futech-406	381	42	policies	policy	NOUN
futech-406	381	43	on	on	ADP
futech-406	381	44	research	research	NOUN
futech-406	381	45	ethics	ethic	NOUN
futech-406	381	46	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	382	1	the	the	DET
futech-406	382	2	authors	author	NOUN
futech-406	382	3	adhere	adhere	VERB
futech-406	382	4	to	to	ADP
futech-406	382	5	publication	publication	NOUN
futech-406	382	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
futech-406	382	7	that	that	SCONJ
futech-406	382	8	the	the	DET
futech-406	382	9	submitted	submit	VERB
futech-406	382	10	work	work	NOUN
futech-406	382	11	is	be	AUX
futech-406	382	12	original	original	ADJ
futech-406	382	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	382	14	has	have	AUX
futech-406	382	15	not	not	PART
futech-406	382	16	been	be	AUX
futech-406	382	17	published	publish	VERB
futech-406	382	18	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
futech-406	382	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	383	1	data	datum	NOUN
futech-406	383	2	availability	availability	NOUN
futech-406	383	3	statement	statement	NOUN
futech-406	383	4	the	the	DET
futech-406	383	5	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
futech-406	383	6	contains	contain	VERB
futech-406	383	7	all	all	DET
futech-406	383	8	the	the	DET
futech-406	383	9	data	datum	NOUN
futech-406	383	10	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	384	1	however	however	ADV
futech-406	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	384	3	more	more	ADJ
futech-406	384	4	data	datum	NOUN
futech-406	384	5	will	will	AUX
futech-406	384	6	be	be	AUX
futech-406	384	7	available	available	ADJ
futech-406	384	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
futech-406	384	9	request	request	NOUN
futech-406	384	10	from	from	ADP
futech-406	384	11	the	the	DET
futech-406	384	12	authors	author	NOUN
futech-406	384	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	385	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
futech-406	385	2	of	of	ADP
futech-406	385	3	interest	interest	NOUN
futech-406	385	4	the	the	DET
futech-406	385	5	authors	author	NOUN
futech-406	385	6	declare	declare	VERB
futech-406	385	7	no	no	DET
futech-406	385	8	potential	potential	ADJ
futech-406	385	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
futech-406	385	10	of	of	ADP
futech-406	385	11	interest	interest	NOUN
futech-406	385	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	386	1	references	reference	NOUN
futech-406	386	2	[	[	X
futech-406	386	3	1	1	NUM
futech-406	386	4	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	386	5	k.	k.	PROPN
futech-406	386	6	schwab	schwab	PROPN
futech-406	386	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	386	8	the	the	DET
futech-406	386	9	fourth	fourth	ADJ
futech-406	386	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
futech-406	386	11	revolution	revolution	NOUN
futech-406	386	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	386	13	world	world	PROPN
futech-406	386	14	economic	economic	PROPN
futech-406	386	15	forum	forum	PROPN
futech-406	386	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	386	17	2016	2016	NUM
futech-406	386	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	387	1	https://www.weforum.org/about/the-fourthindustrial-revolution-by-klaus-schwab/	https://www.weforum.org/about/the-fourthindustrial-revolution-by-klaus-schwab/	X
futech-406	388	1	[	[	X
futech-406	388	2	2	2	NUM
futech-406	388	3	]	]	X
futech-406	388	4	d.r	d.r	PROPN
futech-406	388	5	.	.	PROPN
futech-406	388	6	heath	heath	PROPN
futech-406	388	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	388	8	prediction	prediction	NOUN
futech-406	388	9	machines	machine	NOUN
futech-406	388	10	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	388	11	the	the	DET
futech-406	388	12	simple	simple	ADJ
futech-406	388	13	economics	economic	NOUN
futech-406	388	14	of	of	ADP
futech-406	388	15	artificial	artificial	ADJ
futech-406	388	16	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
futech-406	388	17	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	388	18	by	by	ADP
futech-406	388	19	ajay	ajay	PROPN
futech-406	388	20	agrawal	agrawal	PROPN
futech-406	388	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	388	22	joshua	joshua	PROPN
futech-406	388	23	gans	gans	PROPN
futech-406	388	24	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	388	25	avi	avi	VERB
futech-406	388	26	goldfarb	goldfarb	NOUN
futech-406	388	27	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	388	28	published	publish	VERB
futech-406	388	29	in	in	ADP
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futech-406	388	31	by	by	ADP
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futech-406	388	37	272	272	NUM
futech-406	388	38	pp	pp	NOUN
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futech-406	388	40	,	,	PUNCT
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futech-406	388	42	:	:	PUNCT
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futech-406	388	44	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	388	45	isbn	isbn	ADJ
futech-406	388	46	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	388	47	978	978	NUM
futech-406	388	48	-	-	SYM
futech-406	388	49	1633695672	1633695672	NUM
futech-406	388	50	,	,	PUNCT
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futech-406	388	52	&	&	CCONJ
futech-406	388	53	francis	francis	PROPN
futech-406	388	54	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	388	55	2019	2019	NUM
futech-406	388	56	.	.	PUNCT
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futech-406	389	1	[	[	X
futech-406	389	2	3	3	X
futech-406	389	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	389	4	e.	e.	PROPN
futech-406	389	5	brynjolfsson	brynjolfsson	PROPN
futech-406	389	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	389	7	d.	d.	PROPN
futech-406	389	8	rock	rock	PROPN
futech-406	389	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	389	10	c.	c.	PROPN
futech-406	389	11	syverson	syverson	PROPN
futech-406	389	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	389	13	the	the	DET
futech-406	389	14	productivity	productivity	NOUN
futech-406	389	15	j	j	PROPN
futech-406	389	16	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	389	17	curve	curve	NOUN
futech-406	389	18	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	389	19	how	how	SCONJ
futech-406	389	20	intangibles	intangible	NOUN
futech-406	389	21	complement	complement	VERB
futech-406	389	22	general	general	ADJ
futech-406	389	23	purpose	purpose	NOUN
futech-406	389	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
futech-406	389	25	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	389	26	american	american	ADJ
futech-406	389	27	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	389	28	journal	journal	PROPN
futech-406	389	29	:	:	PUNCT
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futech-406	389	31	13(1	13(1	NUM
futech-406	389	32	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	389	33	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	389	34	2021	2021	NUM
futech-406	389	35	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	389	36	333	333	NUM
futech-406	389	37	-	-	SYM
futech-406	389	38	372	372	NUM
futech-406	389	39	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	389	40	doi	doi	NOUN
futech-406	389	41	：	：	PUNCT
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futech-406	389	43	/	/	SYM
futech-406	389	44	mac.20180386	mac.20180386	NOUN
futech-406	389	45	[	[	X
futech-406	389	46	4	4	X
futech-406	389	47	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	389	48	e.	e.	PROPN
futech-406	389	49	brynjolfsson	brynjolfsson	PROPN
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futech-406	389	52	mcafee	mcafee	PROPN
futech-406	389	53	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	389	54	the	the	DET
futech-406	389	55	second	second	ADJ
futech-406	389	56	machine	machine	NOUN
futech-406	389	57	age	age	NOUN
futech-406	389	58	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	389	59	work	work	NOUN
futech-406	389	60	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	389	61	progress	progress	NOUN
futech-406	389	62	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	389	63	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	389	64	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
futech-406	389	65	in	in	ADP
futech-406	389	66	a	a	DET
futech-406	389	67	time	time	NOUN
futech-406	389	68	of	of	ADP
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futech-406	389	70	technologies	technology	NOUN
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futech-406	389	72	ww	ww	PROPN
futech-406	389	73	norton	norton	PROPN
futech-406	389	74	&	&	CCONJ
futech-406	389	75	company2014	company2014	PROPN
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futech-406	390	1	https://wwnorton.com/books/the-second-machineage/	https://wwnorton.com/books/the-second-machineage/	NOUN
futech-406	391	1	[	[	X
futech-406	391	2	5	5	NUM
futech-406	391	3	]	]	X
futech-406	391	4	n.	n.	NOUN
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futech-406	391	7	z.	z.	PROPN
futech-406	391	8	kroff	kroff	PROPN
futech-406	391	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	391	10	e.	e.	PROPN
futech-406	391	11	brynjolfsson	brynjolfsson	PROPN
futech-406	391	12	,	,	PUNCT
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futech-406	391	26	l.	l.	PROPN
futech-406	391	27	foster	foster	PROPN
futech-406	391	28	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	391	29	e.	e.	PROPN
futech-406	391	30	dinlersoz	dinlersoz	PROPN
futech-406	391	31	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	391	32	advanced	advanced	ADJ
futech-406	391	33	technologies	technology	NOUN
futech-406	391	34	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	391	35	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	391	36	use	use	NOUN
futech-406	391	37	by	by	ADP
futech-406	391	38	us	us	PROPN
futech-406	391	39	firms	firm	NOUN
futech-406	391	40	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	391	41	evidence	evidence	NOUN
futech-406	391	42	from	from	ADP
futech-406	391	43	the	the	DET
futech-406	391	44	annual	annual	ADJ
futech-406	391	45	business	business	NOUN
futech-406	391	46	survey	survey	NOUN
futech-406	391	47	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	391	48	national	national	ADJ
futech-406	391	49	bureau	bureau	PROPN
futech-406	391	50	of	of	ADP
futech-406	391	51	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	391	52	research	research	NOUN
futech-406	391	53	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	391	54	2021	2021	NUM
futech-406	391	55	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	392	1	doi：10.3386	doi：10.3386	PROPN
futech-406	392	2	/	/	SYM
futech-406	392	3	w28290	w28290	PROPN
futech-406	393	1	[	[	X
futech-406	393	2	6	6	NUM
futech-406	393	3	]	]	X
futech-406	393	4	d.e	d.e	PROPN
futech-406	393	5	.	.	PROPN
futech-406	393	6	bloom	bloom	PROPN
futech-406	393	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	393	8	d.	d.	PROPN
futech-406	393	9	canning	canning	NOUN
futech-406	393	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	393	11	g.	g.	PROPN
futech-406	393	12	fink	fink	PROPN
futech-406	393	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	393	14	implications	implication	NOUN
futech-406	393	15	of	of	ADP
futech-406	393	16	population	population	NOUN
futech-406	393	17	ageing	age	VERB
futech-406	393	18	for	for	ADP
futech-406	393	19	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	393	20	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	393	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	393	22	oxford	oxford	PROPN
futech-406	393	23	review	review	NOUN
futech-406	393	24	of	of	ADP
futech-406	393	25	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	393	26	policy	policy	NOUN
futech-406	393	27	26(4	26(4	NUM
futech-406	393	28	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	393	29	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	393	30	2010	2010	NUM
futech-406	393	31	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	393	32	583	583	NUM
futech-406	393	33	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	393	34	612	612	NUM
futech-406	393	35	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	393	36	doi	doi	X
futech-406	393	37	：	：	PUNCT
futech-406	393	38	10.1093	10.1093	NUM
futech-406	393	39	/	/	SYM
futech-406	393	40	oxrep	oxrep	PROPN
futech-406	393	41	/	/	SYM
futech-406	393	42	grq038	grq038	PROPN
futech-406	394	1	[	[	X
futech-406	394	2	7	7	X
futech-406	394	3	]	]	X
futech-406	394	4	d.	d.	PROPN
futech-406	394	5	acemoglu	acemoglu	PROPN
futech-406	394	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	394	7	p.	p.	PROPN
futech-406	394	8	restrepo	restrepo	PROPN
futech-406	394	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	394	10	the	the	DET
futech-406	394	11	race	race	NOUN
futech-406	394	12	between	between	ADP
futech-406	394	13	man	man	NOUN
futech-406	394	14	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	394	15	machine	machine	NOUN
futech-406	394	16	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	394	17	implications	implication	NOUN
futech-406	394	18	of	of	ADP
futech-406	394	19	technology	technology	NOUN
futech-406	394	20	for	for	ADP
futech-406	394	21	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	394	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	394	23	factor	factor	NOUN
futech-406	394	24	shares	share	NOUN
futech-406	394	25	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	394	26	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	394	27	employment	employment	NOUN
futech-406	394	28	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	394	29	american	american	PROPN
futech-406	394	30	economic	economic	PROPN
futech-406	394	31	review	review	PROPN
futech-406	394	32	108(6	108(6	NUM
futech-406	394	33	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	394	34	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	394	35	2018	2018	NUM
futech-406	394	36	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	394	37	1488	1488	NUM
futech-406	394	38	-	-	SYM
futech-406	394	39	1542	1542	NUM
futech-406	394	40	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	395	1	doi	doi	NOUN
futech-406	395	2	：	：	PUNCT
futech-406	395	3	10.1257	10.1257	NUM
futech-406	395	4	/	/	SYM
futech-406	395	5	aer.20160696	aer.20160696	NUM
futech-406	395	6	[	[	X
futech-406	395	7	8	8	X
futech-406	395	8	]	]	PUNCT
futech-406	395	9	j.	j.	PROPN
futech-406	395	10	furman	furman	PROPN
futech-406	395	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	395	12	r.	r.	PROPN
futech-406	395	13	seamans	seamans	PROPN
futech-406	395	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	395	15	ai	ai	VERB
futech-406	395	16	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	395	17	the	the	DET
futech-406	395	18	economy	economy	NOUN
futech-406	395	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	395	20	innovation	innovation	NOUN
futech-406	395	21	policy	policy	NOUN
futech-406	395	22	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	395	23	the	the	DET
futech-406	395	24	economy	economy	NOUN
futech-406	395	25	19(1	19(1	NUM
futech-406	395	26	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	395	27	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	395	28	2019	2019	NUM
futech-406	395	29	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	395	30	161	161	NUM
futech-406	395	31	-	-	SYM
futech-406	395	32	191	191	NUM
futech-406	395	33	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	395	34	doi：10.1086/699936	doi：10.1086/699936	PROPN
futech-406	396	1	x.	x.	PROPN
futech-406	396	2	hao	hao	PROPN
futech-406	396	3	et	et	PROPN
futech-406	396	4	al	al	PROPN
futech-406	396	5	.	.	PROPN
futech-406	396	6	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-406	396	7	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-406	396	8	november	november	PROPN
futech-406	396	9	2025|	2025|	NUM
futech-406	396	10	volume	volume	NOUN
futech-406	396	11	04	04	NUM
futech-406	397	1	|	|	ADV
futech-406	397	2	issue	issue	VERB
futech-406	397	3	04	04	NUM
futech-406	398	1	|	|	CCONJ
futech-406	398	2	pages	page	NOUN
futech-406	398	3	01	01	NUM
futech-406	398	4	-	-	SYM
futech-406	398	5	11	11	NUM
futech-406	398	6	11	11	NUM
futech-406	399	1	[	[	X
futech-406	399	2	9	9	NUM
futech-406	399	3	]	]	PUNCT
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futech-406	399	7	u.	u.	PROPN
futech-406	399	8	akcigit	akcigit	PROPN
futech-406	399	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	399	10	p.	p.	PROPN
futech-406	399	11	howitt	howitt	PROPN
futech-406	399	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	399	13	what	what	PRON
futech-406	399	14	do	do	AUX
futech-406	399	15	we	we	PRON
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futech-406	399	20	theory	theory	NOUN
futech-406	399	21	?	?	PUNCT
futech-406	399	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	399	23	handbook	handbook	NOUN
futech-406	399	24	of	of	ADP
futech-406	399	25	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	399	26	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	399	27	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	399	28	elsevier2014	elsevier2014	PROPN
futech-406	399	29	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	399	30	pp	pp	ADJ
futech-406	399	31	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	400	1	515	515	NUM
futech-406	400	2	-	-	SYM
futech-406	400	3	563	563	NUM
futech-406	400	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	400	5	doi	doi	NOUN
futech-406	400	6	：	：	PUNCT
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futech-406	400	8	/	/	SYM
futech-406	400	9	b978	b978	PROPN
futech-406	400	10	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	400	11	0	0	NUM
futech-406	400	12	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	400	13	444	444	NUM
futech-406	400	14	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	400	15	53540	53540	NUM
futech-406	400	16	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	400	17	5.00001	5.00001	NUM
futech-406	400	18	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	400	19	x	x	PUNCT
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futech-406	401	8	deindustrialization	deindustrialization	NOUN
futech-406	401	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	401	10	journal	journal	NOUN
futech-406	401	11	of	of	ADP
futech-406	401	12	economic	economic	ADJ
futech-406	401	13	growth	growth	NOUN
futech-406	401	14	21	21	NUM
futech-406	401	15	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	401	16	2016	2016	NUM
futech-406	401	17	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	401	18	1	1	NUM
futech-406	401	19	-	-	SYM
futech-406	401	20	33	33	NUM
futech-406	401	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	402	1	doi	doi	NOUN
futech-406	402	2	:	:	PUNCT
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futech-406	402	4	/	/	SYM
futech-406	402	5	s10887	s10887	NOUN
futech-406	402	6	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	402	7	015	015	NUM
futech-406	402	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	402	9	9122	9122	NUM
futech-406	402	10	-	-	SYM
futech-406	402	11	3	3	NUM
futech-406	403	1	[	[	X
futech-406	403	2	11	11	NUM
futech-406	403	3	]	]	X
futech-406	403	4	d.	d.	PROPN
futech-406	403	5	andrews	andrews	PROPN
futech-406	403	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	403	7	c.	c.	PROPN
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futech-406	403	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	403	10	p.n	p.n	PROPN
futech-406	403	11	.	.	PROPN
futech-406	403	12	gal	gal	PROPN
futech-406	403	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	403	14	the	the	DET
futech-406	403	15	best	good	ADJ
futech-406	403	16	versus	versus	ADP
futech-406	403	17	the	the	DET
futech-406	403	18	rest	rest	NOUN
futech-406	403	19	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	403	20	the	the	DET
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futech-406	403	22	productivity	productivity	NOUN
futech-406	403	23	slowdown	slowdown	NOUN
futech-406	403	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	403	25	divergence	divergence	NOUN
futech-406	403	26	across	across	ADP
futech-406	403	27	firms	firm	NOUN
futech-406	403	28	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	403	29	the	the	DET
futech-406	403	30	role	role	NOUN
futech-406	403	31	of	of	ADP
futech-406	403	32	public	public	ADJ
futech-406	403	33	policy	policy	NOUN
futech-406	403	34	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	403	35	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	403	36	2016	2016	NUM
futech-406	403	37	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	403	38	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	404	1	doi	doi	NOUN
futech-406	404	2	:	:	PUNCT
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futech-406	404	4	[	[	PUNCT
futech-406	404	5	12	12	NUM
futech-406	404	6	]	]	PUNCT
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futech-406	404	8	lee	lee	PROPN
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futech-406	404	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-406	404	12	of	of	ADP
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futech-406	404	14	catch	catch	NOUN
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futech-406	404	16	up	up	NOUN
futech-406	404	17	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	404	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
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futech-406	404	21	-	-	PUNCT
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futech-406	404	23	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	404	24	and	and	CCONJ
futech-406	404	25	the	the	DET
futech-406	404	26	middle	middle	ADJ
futech-406	404	27	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	404	28	income	income	NOUN
futech-406	404	29	trap	trap	NOUN
futech-406	404	30	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	404	31	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
futech-406	404	32	university	university	PROPN
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futech-406	405	1	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	405	2	doi	doi	PROPN
futech-406	405	3	:	:	PUNCT
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futech-406	406	1	[	[	X
futech-406	406	2	13	13	NUM
futech-406	406	3	]	]	X
futech-406	406	4	d.	d.	PROPN
futech-406	406	5	canning	canning	PROPN
futech-406	406	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	406	7	j.	j.	PROPN
futech-406	406	8	sevilla	sevilla	PROPN
futech-406	406	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	406	10	the	the	DET
futech-406	406	11	demographic	demographic	ADJ
futech-406	406	12	dividend	dividend	NOUN
futech-406	406	13	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	406	14	a	a	DET
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futech-406	406	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
futech-406	406	17	on	on	ADP
futech-406	406	18	the	the	DET
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futech-406	406	21	of	of	ADP
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futech-406	407	3	[	[	SYM
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futech-406	407	5	]	]	X
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futech-406	407	9	k.	k.	PROPN
futech-406	407	10	mcelheran	mcelheran	PROPN
futech-406	407	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	407	12	the	the	DET
futech-406	407	13	rapid	rapid	ADJ
futech-406	407	14	adoption	adoption	NOUN
futech-406	407	15	of	of	ADP
futech-406	407	16	data	data	NOUN
futech-406	407	17	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	407	18	driven	drive	VERB
futech-406	407	19	decision	decision	NOUN
futech-406	407	20	-	-	PUNCT
futech-406	407	21	making	making	NOUN
futech-406	407	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	407	23	american	american	ADJ
futech-406	407	24	economic	economic	PROPN
futech-406	407	25	review	review	NOUN
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futech-406	407	27	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	407	28	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	407	29	2016	2016	NUM
futech-406	407	30	)	)	PUNCT
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futech-406	407	32	-	-	SYM
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futech-406	407	34	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	408	1	doi	doi	NOUN
futech-406	408	2	:	:	PUNCT
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futech-406	409	2	15	15	NUM
futech-406	409	3	]	]	X
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futech-406	409	7	d.	d.	PROPN
futech-406	409	8	rock	rock	PROPN
futech-406	409	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	409	10	c.	c.	PROPN
futech-406	409	11	syverson	syverson	PROPN
futech-406	409	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	409	13	artificial	artificial	ADJ
futech-406	409	14	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
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futech-406	409	16	the	the	DET
futech-406	409	17	modern	modern	ADJ
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futech-406	409	19	paradox	paradox	NOUN
futech-406	409	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-406	409	21	the	the	DET
futech-406	409	22	economics	economic	NOUN
futech-406	409	23	of	of	ADP
futech-406	409	24	artificial	artificial	ADJ
futech-406	409	25	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
futech-406	409	26	:	:	PUNCT
futech-406	409	27	an	an	DET
futech-406	409	28	agenda	agenda	NOUN
futech-406	409	29	23(2019	23(2019	NUM
futech-406	409	30	)	)	PUNCT
futech-406	409	31	(	(	PUNCT
futech-406	409	32	2019	2019	NUM
futech-406	409	33	)	)	PUNCT
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futech-406	409	35	-	-	SYM
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futech-406	409	37	.	.	PUNCT
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futech-406	411	35	)	)	PUNCT
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futech-406	411	37	-	-	SYM
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futech-406	413	19	)	)	PUNCT
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futech-406	413	21	-	-	SYM
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futech-406	415	41	)	)	PUNCT
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futech-406	415	43	.	.	PUNCT
futech-406	416	1	doi	doi	NOUN
futech-406	416	2	:	:	PUNCT
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futech-406	416	4	-	-	SYM
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futech-406	417	30	)	)	PUNCT
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futech-406	417	32	-	-	SYM
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futech-406	417	34	.	.	PUNCT
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futech-406	418	2	:	:	PUNCT
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futech-406	418	6	-	-	PUNCT
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futech-406	418	8	-	-	SYM
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futech-406	419	25	-	-	SYM
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