id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
futech-505	1	1	ad	ad	NOUN
futech-505	1	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	2	1	agor	agor	PROPN
futech-505	2	2	et	et	PROPN
futech-505	2	3	al	al	PROPN
futech-505	2	4	.	.	PROPN
futech-505	2	5	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-505	2	6	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-505	2	7	february	february	PROPN
futech-505	2	8	2026|	2026|	NUM
futech-505	2	9	volume	volume	NOUN
futech-505	2	10	05	05	NUM
futech-505	3	1	|	|	ADV
futech-505	3	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-505	3	3	01	01	NUM
futech-505	4	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-505	4	2	pages	page	NOUN
futech-505	4	3	168	168	NUM
futech-505	4	4	-	-	SYM
futech-505	4	5	179	179	NUM
futech-505	4	6	168	168	NUM
futech-505	4	7	article	article	NOUN
futech-505	4	8	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	4	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	4	10	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
futech-505	4	11	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
futech-505	4	12	to	to	ADP
futech-505	4	13	prfdra	prfdra	NOUN
futech-505	4	14	for	for	ADP
futech-505	4	15	secure	secure	ADJ
futech-505	4	16	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
futech-505	4	17	path	path	NOUN
futech-505	4	18	selection	selection	NOUN
futech-505	4	19	in	in	ADP
futech-505	4	20	manets	manet	NOUN
futech-505	4	21	augustina	augustina	PROPN
futech-505	4	22	dede	dede	PROPN
futech-505	4	23	agor1	agor1	PROPN
futech-505	5	1	*	*	PUNCT
futech-505	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	5	3	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
futech-505	5	4	kwami	kwami	PROPN
futech-505	5	5	aziale1	aziale1	PROPN
futech-505	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	5	7	frank	frank	PROPN
futech-505	5	8	kataka	kataka	PROPN
futech-505	6	1	banaseka1	banaseka1	PROPN
futech-505	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	6	3	kwabena	kwabena	PROPN
futech-505	6	4	owusu	owusu	PROPN
futech-505	6	5	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	6	6	agyemang2	agyemang2	ADJ
futech-505	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	6	8	selasie	selasie	VERB
futech-505	6	9	aformaley	aformaley	PROPN
futech-505	6	10	brown1	brown1	PROPN
futech-505	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	6	12	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
futech-505	6	13	tei	tei	NOUN
futech-505	6	14	partey2	partey2	PROPN
futech-505	6	15	1department	1department	NUM
futech-505	6	16	of	of	ADP
futech-505	6	17	information	information	NOUN
futech-505	6	18	technology	technology	NOUN
futech-505	6	19	studies	study	NOUN
futech-505	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	6	21	university	university	NOUN
futech-505	6	22	of	of	ADP
futech-505	6	23	professional	professional	ADJ
futech-505	6	24	studies	study	NOUN
futech-505	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	6	26	p.	p.	PROPN
futech-505	6	27	o.	o.	PROPN
futech-505	6	28	box	box	PROPN
futech-505	6	29	lg	lg	PROPN
futech-505	6	30	149	149	NUM
futech-505	6	31	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	6	32	accra	accra	NOUN
futech-505	6	33	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	6	34	ghana	ghana	PROPN
futech-505	6	35	2department	2department	NUM
futech-505	6	36	of	of	ADP
futech-505	6	37	computer	computer	NOUN
futech-505	6	38	science	science	NOUN
futech-505	6	39	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	6	40	kwame	kwame	PROPN
futech-505	6	41	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
futech-505	6	42	university	university	PROPN
futech-505	6	43	of	of	ADP
futech-505	6	44	science	science	NOUN
futech-505	6	45	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	6	46	technology	technology	NOUN
futech-505	6	47	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	6	48	private	private	ADJ
futech-505	6	49	mail	mail	NOUN
futech-505	6	50	bag	bag	NOUN
futech-505	6	51	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	6	52	university	university	NOUN
futech-505	6	53	post	post	NOUN
futech-505	6	54	office	office	PROPN
futech-505	6	55	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	6	56	kumasi	kumasi	PROPN
futech-505	6	57	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	6	58	ghana	ghana	PROPN
futech-505	6	59	a	a	DET
futech-505	6	60	r	r	NOUN
futech-505	6	61	t	t	NOUN
futech-505	7	1	i	i	PRON
futech-505	7	2	c	c	NOUN
futech-505	7	3	l	l	NOUN
futech-505	7	4	e	e	NOUN
futech-505	8	1	i	i	PRON
futech-505	8	2	n	n	VERB
futech-505	8	3	f	f	NOUN
futech-505	8	4	o	o	NOUN
futech-505	8	5	article	article	NOUN
futech-505	8	6	history	history	NOUN
futech-505	8	7	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	8	8	received	receive	VERB
futech-505	8	9	10	10	NUM
futech-505	8	10	august	august	PROPN
futech-505	8	11	2025	2025	NUM
futech-505	8	12	received	receive	VERB
futech-505	8	13	in	in	ADP
futech-505	8	14	revised	revise	VERB
futech-505	8	15	form	form	NOUN
futech-505	8	16	15	15	NUM
futech-505	8	17	october	october	PROPN
futech-505	8	18	2025	2025	NUM
futech-505	8	19	accepted	accept	VERB
futech-505	8	20	18	18	NUM
futech-505	8	21	november	november	PROPN
futech-505	8	22	2025	2025	NUM
futech-505	8	23	keywords	keyword	NOUN
futech-505	8	24	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	8	25	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	8	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	8	27	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	8	28	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	8	29	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-505	8	30	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	8	31	sfd	sfd	NOUN
futech-505	8	32	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	8	33	mfd	mfd	NOUN
futech-505	8	34	switching	switching	NOUN
futech-505	8	35	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	8	36	prfdra	prfdra	NOUN
futech-505	8	37	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	8	38	manets	manet	NOUN
futech-505	8	39	*	*	PUNCT
futech-505	8	40	corresponding	correspond	VERB
futech-505	8	41	author	author	NOUN
futech-505	8	42	email	email	NOUN
futech-505	8	43	address	address	NOUN
futech-505	8	44	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	8	45	augustinadede.agor@upsamail.edu.gh	augustinadede.agor@upsamail.edu.gh	NOUN
futech-505	8	46	doi	doi	NOUN
futech-505	8	47	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	8	48	10.55670	10.55670	NUM
futech-505	8	49	/	/	SYM
futech-505	8	50	fpll.futech.5.1.15	fpll.futech.5.1.15	PROPN
futech-505	8	51	a	a	DET
futech-505	8	52	b	b	PROPN
futech-505	8	53	s	s	ADP
futech-505	8	54	t	t	PROPN
futech-505	8	55	r	r	NOUN
futech-505	8	56	a	a	DET
futech-505	8	57	c	c	NOUN
futech-505	8	58	t	t	NOUN
futech-505	8	59	in	in	ADP
futech-505	8	60	mobile	mobile	ADJ
futech-505	8	61	ad	ad	X
futech-505	8	62	hoc	hoc	X
futech-505	8	63	networks	network	NOUN
futech-505	8	64	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	8	65	manets	manet	NOUN
futech-505	8	66	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	8	67	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	8	68	the	the	DET
futech-505	8	69	power	power	NOUN
futech-505	8	70	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	8	71	aware	aware	ADJ
futech-505	8	72	river	river	NOUN
futech-505	8	73	formation	formation	NOUN
futech-505	8	74	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
futech-505	8	75	routing	route	VERB
futech-505	8	76	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
futech-505	8	77	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	8	78	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	8	79	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	8	80	enhanced	enhance	VERB
futech-505	8	81	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	8	82	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-505	8	83	by	by	ADP
futech-505	8	84	forming	form	VERB
futech-505	8	85	power	power	NOUN
futech-505	8	86	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	8	87	aware	aware	ADJ
futech-505	8	88	paths	path	NOUN
futech-505	8	89	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	8	90	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
futech-505	8	91	multi	multi	ADJ
futech-505	8	92	-	-	ADJ
futech-505	8	93	flow	flow	ADJ
futech-505	8	94	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
futech-505	8	95	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	9	1	it	it	PRON
futech-505	9	2	remained	remain	VERB
futech-505	9	3	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
futech-505	9	4	to	to	ADP
futech-505	9	5	internal	internal	ADJ
futech-505	9	6	misbehavior	misbehavior	NOUN
futech-505	9	7	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	10	1	rfdtrust	rfdtrust	ADV
futech-505	10	2	added	add	VERB
futech-505	10	3	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	10	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
futech-505	10	5	to	to	PART
futech-505	10	6	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
futech-505	10	7	malicious	malicious	ADJ
futech-505	10	8	activity	activity	NOUN
futech-505	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	10	10	but	but	CCONJ
futech-505	10	11	applied	apply	VERB
futech-505	10	12	them	they	PRON
futech-505	10	13	only	only	ADV
futech-505	10	14	in	in	ADP
futech-505	10	15	neighbor	neighbor	ADJ
futech-505	10	16	selection	selection	NOUN
futech-505	10	17	along	along	ADP
futech-505	10	18	downhill	downhill	PROPN
futech-505	10	19	gradients	gradient	NOUN
futech-505	10	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	11	1	this	this	DET
futech-505	11	2	limited	limited	ADJ
futech-505	11	3	path	path	NOUN
futech-505	11	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
futech-505	11	5	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	11	6	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
futech-505	11	7	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	12	1	this	this	DET
futech-505	12	2	paper	paper	NOUN
futech-505	12	3	proposes	propose	VERB
futech-505	12	4	ta	ta	NOUN
futech-505	12	5	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	12	6	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	12	7	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	12	8	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	12	9	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	12	10	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-505	12	11	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	12	12	power	power	NOUN
futech-505	12	13	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	12	14	aware	aware	ADJ
futech-505	12	15	river	river	NOUN
futech-505	12	16	formation	formation	NOUN
futech-505	12	17	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
futech-505	12	18	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	12	19	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
futech-505	12	20	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	12	22	a	a	DET
futech-505	12	23	trustand	trustand	ADP
futech-505	12	24	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
futech-505	12	25	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	12	26	enhanced	enhance	VERB
futech-505	12	27	version	version	NOUN
futech-505	12	28	of	of	ADP
futech-505	12	29	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	12	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	13	1	ta	ta	NOUN
futech-505	13	2	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	13	3	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	13	4	integrates	integrate	NOUN
futech-505	13	5	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	13	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
futech-505	13	7	into	into	ADP
futech-505	13	8	all	all	DET
futech-505	13	9	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	13	10	stages	stage	NOUN
futech-505	13	11	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	14	1	it	it	PRON
futech-505	14	2	applies	apply	VERB
futech-505	14	3	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
futech-505	14	4	switching	switching	NOUN
futech-505	14	5	between	between	ADP
futech-505	14	6	single	single	ADJ
futech-505	14	7	flow	flow	NOUN
futech-505	14	8	direction	direction	NOUN
futech-505	14	9	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	14	10	sfd	sfd	NOUN
futech-505	14	11	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	14	13	multi	multi	ADJ
futech-505	14	14	-	-	ADJ
futech-505	14	15	flow	flow	ADJ
futech-505	14	16	direction	direction	NOUN
futech-505	14	17	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	14	18	mfd	mfd	PROPN
futech-505	14	19	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	14	20	based	base	VERB
futech-505	14	21	on	on	ADP
futech-505	14	22	trustweighted	trustweighte	VERB
futech-505	14	23	gradient	gradient	ADJ
futech-505	14	24	variance	variance	NOUN
futech-505	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	15	1	the	the	DET
futech-505	15	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
futech-505	15	3	utilizes	utilize	VERB
futech-505	15	4	a	a	DET
futech-505	15	5	composite	composite	ADJ
futech-505	15	6	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	15	7	model	model	NOUN
futech-505	15	8	that	that	PRON
futech-505	15	9	takes	take	VERB
futech-505	15	10	into	into	ADP
futech-505	15	11	account	account	NOUN
futech-505	15	12	node	node	NOUN
futech-505	15	13	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	15	14	reliability	reliability	NOUN
futech-505	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	15	16	packet	packet	NOUN
futech-505	15	17	forwarding	forwarding	NOUN
futech-505	15	18	behavior	behavior	NOUN
futech-505	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	15	20	route	route	NOUN
futech-505	15	21	participation	participation	NOUN
futech-505	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	15	23	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	15	24	delay	delay	NOUN
futech-505	15	25	consistency	consistency	NOUN
futech-505	15	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	16	1	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	16	2	is	be	AUX
futech-505	16	3	applied	apply	VERB
futech-505	16	4	in	in	ADP
futech-505	16	5	gradient	gradient	NOUN
futech-505	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	16	7	erosion	erosion	NOUN
futech-505	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	16	9	altitude	altitude	NOUN
futech-505	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	16	11	sediment	sediment	NOUN
futech-505	16	12	transport	transport	NOUN
futech-505	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	16	15	path	path	NOUN
futech-505	16	16	cost	cost	NOUN
futech-505	16	17	computations	computation	NOUN
futech-505	16	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	17	1	simulation	simulation	NOUN
futech-505	17	2	results	result	NOUN
futech-505	17	3	show	show	VERB
futech-505	17	4	that	that	SCONJ
futech-505	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	17	6	compared	compare	VERB
futech-505	17	7	with	with	ADP
futech-505	17	8	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	17	10	rfdtrust	rfdtrust	PROPN
futech-505	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	17	12	rfdmanet	rfdmanet	NOUN
futech-505	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	17	15	tora	tora	PROPN
futech-505	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	17	17	taprfdra	taprfdra	NOUN
futech-505	17	18	achieved	achieve	VERB
futech-505	17	19	up	up	ADV
futech-505	17	20	to	to	PART
futech-505	17	21	1.33	1.33	NUM
futech-505	17	22	%	%	NOUN
futech-505	17	23	higher	high	ADJ
futech-505	17	24	packet	packet	NOUN
futech-505	17	25	delivery	delivery	NOUN
futech-505	17	26	ratio	ratio	NOUN
futech-505	17	27	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	17	28	pdr	pdr	PROPN
futech-505	17	29	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	17	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	18	1	average	average	ADJ
futech-505	18	2	endto	endto	NOUN
futech-505	18	3	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	18	4	end	end	NOUN
futech-505	18	5	delay	delay	NOUN
futech-505	18	6	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	18	7	ae2ed	ae2ed	ADJ
futech-505	18	8	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	18	9	decreased	decrease	VERB
futech-505	18	10	by	by	ADP
futech-505	18	11	0.14	0.14	NUM
futech-505	18	12	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	18	13	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-505	18	14	detection	detection	NOUN
futech-505	18	15	rate	rate	NOUN
futech-505	18	16	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	18	17	dr	dr	PROPN
futech-505	18	18	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	18	19	increased	increase	VERB
futech-505	18	20	by	by	ADP
futech-505	18	21	up	up	ADP
futech-505	18	22	to	to	ADP
futech-505	18	23	30.38	30.38	NUM
futech-505	18	24	%	%	NOUN
futech-505	18	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	19	1	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	19	2	consumption	consumption	NOUN
futech-505	19	3	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	19	4	ec	ec	PROPN
futech-505	19	5	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	19	6	was	be	AUX
futech-505	19	7	reduced	reduce	VERB
futech-505	19	8	by	by	ADP
futech-505	19	9	up	up	ADP
futech-505	19	10	to	to	PART
futech-505	19	11	15.94	15.94	NUM
futech-505	19	12	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	19	13	j.	j.	PROPN
futech-505	19	14	statistical	statistical	ADJ
futech-505	19	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-505	19	16	confirmed	confirm	VERB
futech-505	19	17	that	that	SCONJ
futech-505	19	18	improvements	improvement	NOUN
futech-505	19	19	over	over	ADP
futech-505	19	20	rfdtrust	rfdtrust	ADV
futech-505	19	21	were	be	AUX
futech-505	19	22	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-505	19	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	20	1	these	these	DET
futech-505	20	2	results	result	NOUN
futech-505	20	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
futech-505	20	4	that	that	SCONJ
futech-505	20	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
futech-505	20	6	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	20	7	into	into	ADP
futech-505	20	8	all	all	DET
futech-505	20	9	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	20	10	processes	process	NOUN
futech-505	20	11	with	with	ADP
futech-505	20	12	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-505	20	13	flow	flow	NOUN
futech-505	20	14	control	control	NOUN
futech-505	20	15	enhances	enhance	VERB
futech-505	20	16	reliability	reliability	NOUN
futech-505	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	20	18	latency	latency	NOUN
futech-505	20	19	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-505	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	20	21	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	20	23	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	20	24	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	20	25	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-505	20	26	in	in	ADP
futech-505	20	27	manets	manet	NOUN
futech-505	20	28	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	21	1	1	1	X
futech-505	21	2	.	.	X
futech-505	21	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
futech-505	21	4	mobile	mobile	ADJ
futech-505	21	5	ad	ad	X
futech-505	21	6	hoc	hoc	X
futech-505	21	7	networks	network	NOUN
futech-505	21	8	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	21	9	manets	manet	NOUN
futech-505	21	10	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	21	11	are	be	AUX
futech-505	21	12	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
futech-505	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	21	14	self	self	NOUN
futech-505	21	15	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	21	16	organizing	organize	VERB
futech-505	21	17	networks	network	NOUN
futech-505	21	18	in	in	ADP
futech-505	21	19	which	which	PRON
futech-505	21	20	mobile	mobile	ADJ
futech-505	21	21	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	21	22	communicate	communicate	VERB
futech-505	21	23	over	over	ADP
futech-505	21	24	wireless	wireless	ADJ
futech-505	21	25	links	link	NOUN
futech-505	21	26	without	without	ADP
futech-505	21	27	relying	rely	VERB
futech-505	21	28	on	on	ADP
futech-505	21	29	fixed	fix	VERB
futech-505	21	30	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
futech-505	21	31	[	[	X
futech-505	21	32	1	1	NUM
futech-505	21	33	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	21	34	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	22	1	their	their	PRON
futech-505	22	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
futech-505	22	3	topologies	topology	NOUN
futech-505	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	22	5	limited	limited	ADJ
futech-505	22	6	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	22	7	resources	resource	NOUN
futech-505	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	22	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	22	10	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
futech-505	22	11	to	to	ADP
futech-505	22	12	internal	internal	ADJ
futech-505	22	13	attacks	attack	NOUN
futech-505	22	14	make	make	VERB
futech-505	22	15	secure	secure	ADJ
futech-505	22	16	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	22	17	efficient	efficient	ADJ
futech-505	22	18	routing	route	VERB
futech-505	22	19	a	a	DET
futech-505	22	20	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-505	22	21	challenge	challenge	NOUN
futech-505	22	22	[	[	X
futech-505	22	23	2	2	NUM
futech-505	22	24	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	22	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	23	1	manets	manet	NOUN
futech-505	23	2	are	be	AUX
futech-505	23	3	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
futech-505	23	4	deployed	deploy	VERB
futech-505	23	5	in	in	ADP
futech-505	23	6	mission	mission	NOUN
futech-505	23	7	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	23	8	critical	critical	ADJ
futech-505	23	9	applications	application	NOUN
futech-505	23	10	such	such	ADJ
futech-505	23	11	as	as	ADP
futech-505	23	12	disaster	disaster	NOUN
futech-505	23	13	recovery	recovery	NOUN
futech-505	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	23	15	military	military	ADJ
futech-505	23	16	coordination	coordination	NOUN
futech-505	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	23	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	23	19	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
futech-505	23	20	networks	network	NOUN
futech-505	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	24	1	these	these	DET
futech-505	24	2	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
futech-505	24	3	require	require	VERB
futech-505	24	4	routing	route	VERB
futech-505	24	5	protocols	protocol	NOUN
futech-505	24	6	that	that	PRON
futech-505	24	7	maintain	maintain	VERB
futech-505	24	8	reliability	reliability	NOUN
futech-505	24	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	24	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-505	24	11	in	in	ADP
futech-505	24	12	high	high	ADJ
futech-505	24	13	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	24	14	mobility	mobility	NOUN
futech-505	24	15	environments	environment	NOUN
futech-505	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	24	17	as	as	ADV
futech-505	24	18	well	well	ADV
futech-505	24	19	as	as	ADP
futech-505	24	20	in	in	ADP
futech-505	24	21	the	the	DET
futech-505	24	22	presence	presence	NOUN
futech-505	24	23	of	of	ADP
futech-505	24	24	potential	potential	ADJ
futech-505	24	25	insider	insider	NOUN
futech-505	24	26	threats	threat	NOUN
futech-505	24	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	25	1	nature	nature	NOUN
futech-505	25	2	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	25	3	inspired	inspire	VERB
futech-505	25	4	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
futech-505	25	5	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
futech-505	25	6	have	have	AUX
futech-505	25	7	been	be	AUX
futech-505	25	8	explored	explore	VERB
futech-505	25	9	for	for	ADP
futech-505	25	10	routing	route	VERB
futech-505	25	11	in	in	ADP
futech-505	25	12	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
futech-505	25	13	networks	network	NOUN
futech-505	25	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	26	1	models	model	NOUN
futech-505	26	2	such	such	ADJ
futech-505	26	3	as	as	ADP
futech-505	26	4	ant	ant	ADJ
futech-505	26	5	colony	colony	NOUN
futech-505	26	6	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-505	26	7	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	26	8	aco	aco	PROPN
futech-505	26	9	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	27	1	[	[	X
futech-505	27	2	3	3	NUM
futech-505	27	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	27	5	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
futech-505	27	6	water	water	NOUN
futech-505	27	7	drops	drop	NOUN
futech-505	27	8	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	27	9	iwd	iwd	PROPN
futech-505	27	10	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	28	1	[	[	X
futech-505	28	2	4	4	NUM
futech-505	28	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	28	5	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	28	6	river	river	NOUN
futech-505	28	7	formation	formation	NOUN
futech-505	28	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
futech-505	28	9	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	28	10	rfd	rfd	NOUN
futech-505	28	11	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	29	1	[	[	X
futech-505	29	2	5	5	NUM
futech-505	29	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	29	4	simulate	simulate	VERB
futech-505	29	5	natural	natural	ADJ
futech-505	29	6	processes	process	NOUN
futech-505	29	7	to	to	PART
futech-505	29	8	guide	guide	VERB
futech-505	29	9	path	path	NOUN
futech-505	29	10	selection	selection	NOUN
futech-505	29	11	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	30	1	while	while	SCONJ
futech-505	30	2	these	these	DET
futech-505	30	3	metaheuristics	metaheuristic	NOUN
futech-505	30	4	are	be	AUX
futech-505	30	5	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-505	30	6	in	in	ADP
futech-505	30	7	principle	principle	NOUN
futech-505	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	30	9	most	most	ADJ
futech-505	30	10	manet	manet	NOUN
futech-505	30	11	implementations	implementation	NOUN
futech-505	30	12	remain	remain	VERB
futech-505	30	13	static	static	ADJ
futech-505	30	14	or	or	CCONJ
futech-505	30	15	only	only	ADV
futech-505	30	16	partially	partially	ADV
futech-505	30	17	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-505	30	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	31	1	rfd	rfd	NOUN
futech-505	31	2	models	model	VERB
futech-505	31	3	the	the	DET
futech-505	31	4	flow	flow	NOUN
futech-505	31	5	of	of	ADP
futech-505	31	6	rivers	river	NOUN
futech-505	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	31	8	where	where	SCONJ
futech-505	31	9	paths	path	NOUN
futech-505	31	10	evolve	evolve	VERB
futech-505	31	11	through	through	ADP
futech-505	31	12	erosion	erosion	NOUN
futech-505	31	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	31	14	sedimentation	sedimentation	NOUN
futech-505	31	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	32	1	its	its	PRON
futech-505	32	2	distributed	distribute	VERB
futech-505	32	3	design	design	NOUN
futech-505	32	4	provides	provide	VERB
futech-505	32	5	a	a	DET
futech-505	32	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
futech-505	32	7	for	for	ADP
futech-505	32	8	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	32	9	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	32	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
futech-505	32	11	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	32	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
futech-505	32	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	33	1	agor	agor	PROPN
futech-505	33	2	et	et	PROPN
futech-505	33	3	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	33	4	al	al	PROPN
futech-505	33	5	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	34	1	[	[	X
futech-505	34	2	1	1	X
futech-505	34	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	34	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
futech-505	34	5	the	the	DET
futech-505	34	6	power	power	NOUN
futech-505	34	7	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	34	8	aware	aware	ADJ
futech-505	34	9	river	river	NOUN
futech-505	34	10	formation	formation	NOUN
futech-505	34	11	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
futech-505	34	12	routing	route	VERB
futech-505	34	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
futech-505	34	14	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	34	15	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	34	16	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	34	17	for	for	ADP
futech-505	34	18	manets	manet	NOUN
futech-505	34	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	35	1	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	35	2	extends	extend	VERB
futech-505	35	3	rfd	rfd	NOUN
futech-505	35	4	by	by	ADP
futech-505	35	5	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
futech-505	35	6	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	35	7	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	35	8	aware	aware	ADJ
futech-505	35	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	35	10	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-505	35	11	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	35	12	based	base	VERB
futech-505	35	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
futech-505	35	14	across	across	ADP
futech-505	35	15	its	its	PRON
futech-505	35	16	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	35	17	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
futech-505	35	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	36	1	node	node	NOUN
futech-505	36	2	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	36	3	selection	selection	NOUN
futech-505	36	4	probabilities	probability	NOUN
futech-505	36	5	are	be	AUX
futech-505	36	6	computed	compute	VERB
futech-505	36	7	for	for	ADP
futech-505	36	8	all	all	DET
futech-505	36	9	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
futech-505	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	36	11	including	include	VERB
futech-505	36	12	those	those	PRON
futech-505	36	13	with	with	ADP
futech-505	36	14	positive	positive	ADJ
futech-505	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	36	16	negative	negative	ADJ
futech-505	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	36	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	36	19	flat	flat	ADJ
futech-505	36	20	gradients	gradient	NOUN
futech-505	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	36	22	to	to	PART
futech-505	36	23	enable	enable	VERB
futech-505	36	24	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
futech-505	36	25	multi	multi	ADJ
futech-505	36	26	-	-	ADJ
futech-505	36	27	flow	flow	ADJ
futech-505	36	28	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
futech-505	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	37	1	this	this	DET
futech-505	37	2	design	design	NOUN
futech-505	37	3	increases	increase	VERB
futech-505	37	4	path	path	NOUN
futech-505	37	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
futech-505	37	6	compared	compare	VERB
futech-505	37	7	with	with	ADP
futech-505	37	8	single	single	ADJ
futech-505	37	9	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	37	10	flow	flow	NOUN
futech-505	37	11	rfdtrust	rfdtrust	NOUN
futech-505	37	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	38	1	however	however	ADV
futech-505	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	38	3	it	it	PRON
futech-505	38	4	does	do	AUX
futech-505	38	5	not	not	PART
futech-505	38	6	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
futech-505	38	7	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	38	8	or	or	CCONJ
futech-505	38	9	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
futech-505	38	10	integrity	integrity	NOUN
futech-505	38	11	metrics	metric	NOUN
futech-505	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	38	13	which	which	PRON
futech-505	38	14	leaves	leave	VERB
futech-505	38	15	it	it	PRON
futech-505	38	16	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
futech-505	38	17	to	to	ADP
futech-505	38	18	malicious	malicious	ADJ
futech-505	38	19	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	38	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	39	1	rfdtrust	rfdtrust	ADV
futech-505	40	1	[	[	X
futech-505	40	2	6	6	NUM
futech-505	40	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	40	4	uses	use	VERB
futech-505	40	5	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	40	6	to	to	PART
futech-505	40	7	guide	guide	VERB
futech-505	40	8	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
futech-505	40	9	selection	selection	NOUN
futech-505	40	10	via	via	ADP
futech-505	40	11	decreasing	decrease	VERB
futech-505	40	12	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	40	13	gradient	gradient	NOUN
futech-505	40	14	metrics	metric	NOUN
futech-505	40	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	41	1	while	while	SCONJ
futech-505	41	2	this	this	PRON
futech-505	41	3	improves	improve	VERB
futech-505	41	4	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	41	6	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	41	7	is	be	AUX
futech-505	41	8	not	not	PART
futech-505	41	9	embedded	embed	VERB
futech-505	41	10	in	in	ADP
futech-505	41	11	all	all	DET
futech-505	41	12	rfd	rfd	NOUN
futech-505	41	13	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
futech-505	41	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	42	1	packets	packet	NOUN
futech-505	42	2	follow	follow	VERB
futech-505	42	3	a	a	DET
futech-505	42	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
futech-505	42	5	downhill	downhill	ADV
futech-505	42	6	path	path	NOUN
futech-505	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	42	8	ensuring	ensure	VERB
futech-505	42	9	loop	loop	NOUN
futech-505	42	10	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	42	11	free	free	ADJ
futech-505	42	12	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	42	13	but	but	CCONJ
futech-505	42	14	limiting	limit	VERB
futech-505	42	15	path	path	NOUN
futech-505	42	16	diversity	diversity	NOUN
futech-505	42	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	43	1	open	open	ADJ
futech-505	43	2	access	access	NOUN
futech-505	43	3	journal	journal	PROPN
futech-505	43	4	issn	issn	PROPN
futech-505	43	5	2832	2832	NUM
futech-505	43	6	-	-	SYM
futech-505	43	7	0379	0379	NUM
futech-505	43	8	february	february	PROPN
futech-505	43	9	2026|	2026|	NUM
futech-505	43	10	volume	volume	NOUN
futech-505	43	11	05	05	NUM
futech-505	44	1	|	|	ADV
futech-505	44	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-505	44	3	01	01	NUM
futech-505	45	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-505	45	2	pages	page	NOUN
futech-505	45	3	168	168	NUM
futech-505	45	4	-	-	SYM
futech-505	45	5	179	179	NUM
futech-505	45	6	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.futech.5.1.15	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.futech.5.1.15	PROPN
futech-505	45	7	journal	journal	PROPN
futech-505	45	8	homepage	homepage	NOUN
futech-505	45	9	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	45	10	https://fupubco.com/futech	https://fupubco.com/futech	PROPN
futech-505	45	11	future	future	ADJ
futech-505	45	12	technology	technology	NOUN
futech-505	45	13	mailto	mailto	PROPN
futech-505	45	14	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	45	15	augustinadede.agor@upsamail.edu.gh%0d	augustinadede.agor@upsamail.edu.gh%0d	PROPN
futech-505	45	16	mailto	mailto	PROPN
futech-505	45	17	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	45	18	augustinadede.agor@upsamail.edu.gh%0d	augustinadede.agor@upsamail.edu.gh%0d	PROPN
futech-505	45	19	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.futech.5.1.15	https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.futech.5.1.15	PROPN
futech-505	45	20	https://fupubco.com/futech	https://fupubco.com/futech	PROPN
futech-505	45	21	ad	ad	NOUN
futech-505	45	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	46	1	agor	agor	PROPN
futech-505	46	2	et	et	PROPN
futech-505	46	3	al	al	PROPN
futech-505	46	4	.	.	PROPN
futech-505	46	5	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-505	46	6	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-505	46	7	february	february	PROPN
futech-505	46	8	2026|	2026|	NUM
futech-505	46	9	volume	volume	NOUN
futech-505	46	10	05	05	NUM
futech-505	47	1	|	|	ADV
futech-505	47	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-505	47	3	01	01	NUM
futech-505	48	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-505	48	2	pages	page	NOUN
futech-505	48	3	168	168	NUM
futech-505	48	4	-	-	SYM
futech-505	48	5	179	179	NUM
futech-505	48	6	169	169	NUM
futech-505	48	7	this	this	PRON
futech-505	48	8	restricts	restrict	VERB
futech-505	48	9	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
futech-505	48	10	in	in	ADP
futech-505	48	11	flat	flat	ADJ
futech-505	48	12	or	or	CCONJ
futech-505	48	13	deceptive	deceptive	ADJ
futech-505	48	14	topologies	topology	NOUN
futech-505	48	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	48	16	reduces	reduce	VERB
futech-505	48	17	resilience	resilience	NOUN
futech-505	48	18	under	under	ADP
futech-505	48	19	collusive	collusive	ADJ
futech-505	48	20	attacks	attack	NOUN
futech-505	48	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	49	1	to	to	PART
futech-505	49	2	address	address	VERB
futech-505	49	3	these	these	DET
futech-505	49	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
futech-505	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	49	6	this	this	DET
futech-505	49	7	study	study	NOUN
futech-505	49	8	proposes	propose	VERB
futech-505	49	9	the	the	DET
futech-505	49	10	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	49	11	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	49	12	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-505	49	13	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	49	14	poweraware	poweraware	NOUN
futech-505	49	15	river	river	NOUN
futech-505	49	16	formation	formation	NOUN
futech-505	49	17	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
futech-505	49	18	routing	route	VERB
futech-505	49	19	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
futech-505	49	20	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	49	21	taprfdra	taprfdra	NOUN
futech-505	49	22	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	49	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	50	1	ta	ta	X
futech-505	50	2	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	50	3	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	50	4	integrates	integrate	NOUN
futech-505	50	5	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	50	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
futech-505	50	7	into	into	ADP
futech-505	50	8	all	all	DET
futech-505	50	9	prfdra	prfdra	NOUN
futech-505	50	10	stages	stage	NOUN
futech-505	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	50	12	including	include	VERB
futech-505	50	13	gradient	gradient	ADJ
futech-505	50	14	computation	computation	NOUN
futech-505	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	50	16	erosion	erosion	NOUN
futech-505	50	17	assignment	assignment	NOUN
futech-505	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	50	19	altitude	altitude	NOUN
futech-505	50	20	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
futech-505	50	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	50	22	sediment	sediment	NOUN
futech-505	50	23	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
futech-505	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	50	25	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	50	26	path	path	NOUN
futech-505	50	27	cost	cost	NOUN
futech-505	50	28	calculation	calculation	NOUN
futech-505	50	29	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	51	1	a	a	DET
futech-505	51	2	composite	composite	ADJ
futech-505	51	3	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	51	4	score	score	NOUN
futech-505	51	5	is	be	AUX
futech-505	51	6	computed	compute	VERB
futech-505	51	7	using	use	VERB
futech-505	51	8	packet	packet	NOUN
futech-505	51	9	forwarding	forwarding	NOUN
futech-505	51	10	ratio	ratio	NOUN
futech-505	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	51	12	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	51	13	reputation	reputation	NOUN
futech-505	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	51	15	route	route	NOUN
futech-505	51	16	participation	participation	NOUN
futech-505	51	17	frequency	frequency	NOUN
futech-505	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	51	19	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	51	20	routing	route	VERB
futech-505	51	21	metric	metric	ADJ
futech-505	51	22	consistency	consistency	NOUN
futech-505	51	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	52	1	high	high	ADJ
futech-505	52	2	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	52	3	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	52	4	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	52	5	are	be	AUX
futech-505	52	6	favored	favor	VERB
futech-505	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	52	8	while	while	SCONJ
futech-505	52	9	untrusted	untrusted	ADJ
futech-505	52	10	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	52	11	are	be	AUX
futech-505	52	12	penalized	penalize	VERB
futech-505	52	13	throughout	throughout	ADP
futech-505	52	14	the	the	DET
futech-505	52	15	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	52	16	process	process	NOUN
futech-505	52	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	53	1	ta	ta	X
futech-505	53	2	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	53	3	prfdra	prfdra	NOUN
futech-505	53	4	also	also	ADV
futech-505	53	5	introduces	introduce	VERB
futech-505	53	6	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-505	53	7	switching	switching	NOUN
futech-505	53	8	between	between	ADP
futech-505	53	9	single	single	ADJ
futech-505	53	10	flow	flow	NOUN
futech-505	53	11	direction	direction	NOUN
futech-505	53	12	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	53	13	sfd	sfd	NOUN
futech-505	53	14	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	53	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	53	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
futech-505	53	17	flow	flow	NOUN
futech-505	53	18	direction	direction	NOUN
futech-505	53	19	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	53	20	mfd	mfd	NOUN
futech-505	53	21	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	53	22	modes	mode	NOUN
futech-505	53	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	54	1	switching	switching	NOUN
futech-505	54	2	is	be	AUX
futech-505	54	3	based	base	VERB
futech-505	54	4	on	on	ADP
futech-505	54	5	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	54	6	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	54	7	weighted	weight	VERB
futech-505	54	8	gradient	gradient	ADJ
futech-505	54	9	variance	variance	NOUN
futech-505	54	10	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	55	1	this	this	PRON
futech-505	55	2	allows	allow	VERB
futech-505	55	3	the	the	DET
futech-505	55	4	protocol	protocol	NOUN
futech-505	55	5	to	to	PART
futech-505	55	6	respond	respond	VERB
futech-505	55	7	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
futech-505	55	8	to	to	ADP
futech-505	55	9	local	local	ADJ
futech-505	55	10	network	network	NOUN
futech-505	55	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
futech-505	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	55	13	distribute	distribute	VERB
futech-505	55	14	load	load	NOUN
futech-505	55	15	across	across	ADP
futech-505	55	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
futech-505	55	17	paths	path	NOUN
futech-505	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	55	19	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	55	20	improve	improve	VERB
futech-505	55	21	resilience	resilience	NOUN
futech-505	55	22	against	against	ADP
futech-505	55	23	congestion	congestion	NOUN
futech-505	55	24	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	55	25	route	route	NOUN
futech-505	55	26	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
futech-505	55	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	56	1	embedding	embed	VERB
futech-505	56	2	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	56	3	in	in	ADP
futech-505	56	4	all	all	DET
futech-505	56	5	routing	route	VERB
futech-505	56	6	stages	stage	NOUN
futech-505	56	7	while	while	SCONJ
futech-505	56	8	enabling	enable	VERB
futech-505	56	9	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-505	56	10	flow	flow	NOUN
futech-505	56	11	control	control	NOUN
futech-505	56	12	enhances	enhance	VERB
futech-505	56	13	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	56	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
futech-505	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	56	18	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	56	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-505	56	20	in	in	ADP
futech-505	56	21	manets	manet	NOUN
futech-505	56	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	57	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
futech-505	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	57	3	this	this	DET
futech-505	57	4	study	study	NOUN
futech-505	57	5	is	be	AUX
futech-505	57	6	guided	guide	VERB
futech-505	57	7	by	by	ADP
futech-505	57	8	the	the	DET
futech-505	57	9	following	following	ADJ
futech-505	57	10	objectives	objective	NOUN
futech-505	57	11	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	57	12	•	•	NOUN
futech-505	57	13	integrate	integrate	VERB
futech-505	57	14	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	57	15	metrics	metric	NOUN
futech-505	57	16	into	into	ADP
futech-505	57	17	all	all	DET
futech-505	57	18	prfdra	prfdra	NOUN
futech-505	57	19	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	57	20	processes	process	NOUN
futech-505	57	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	57	22	including	include	VERB
futech-505	57	23	gradient	gradient	NOUN
futech-505	57	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	57	25	erosion	erosion	NOUN
futech-505	57	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	57	27	altitude	altitude	NOUN
futech-505	57	28	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	57	29	sediment	sediment	NOUN
futech-505	57	30	transport	transport	NOUN
futech-505	57	31	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	57	32	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	57	33	path	path	NOUN
futech-505	57	34	cost	cost	NOUN
futech-505	57	35	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	57	36	to	to	PART
futech-505	57	37	favor	favor	VERB
futech-505	57	38	reliable	reliable	ADJ
futech-505	57	39	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	57	40	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	57	41	penalize	penalize	VERB
futech-505	57	42	untrusted	untrusted	ADJ
futech-505	57	43	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	57	44	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	58	1	•	•	NUM
futech-505	58	2	enhance	enhance	NOUN
futech-505	58	3	path	path	NOUN
futech-505	58	4	selection	selection	NOUN
futech-505	58	5	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
futech-505	58	6	through	through	ADP
futech-505	58	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
futech-505	58	8	sfd	sfd	NOUN
futech-505	58	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	58	10	mfd	mfd	NOUN
futech-505	58	11	switching	switching	NOUN
futech-505	58	12	based	base	VERB
futech-505	58	13	on	on	ADP
futech-505	58	14	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	58	15	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	58	16	weighted	weight	VERB
futech-505	58	17	gradient	gradient	ADJ
futech-505	58	18	variance	variance	NOUN
futech-505	58	19	to	to	PART
futech-505	58	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
futech-505	58	21	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
futech-505	58	22	under	under	ADP
futech-505	58	23	varying	vary	VERB
futech-505	58	24	network	network	NOUN
futech-505	58	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
futech-505	58	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	59	1	the	the	DET
futech-505	59	2	remainder	remainder	NOUN
futech-505	59	3	of	of	ADP
futech-505	59	4	the	the	DET
futech-505	59	5	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
futech-505	59	6	is	be	AUX
futech-505	59	7	structured	structure	VERB
futech-505	59	8	as	as	SCONJ
futech-505	59	9	follows	follow	VERB
futech-505	59	10	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	59	11	section	section	NOUN
futech-505	59	12	1.1	1.1	NUM
futech-505	59	13	gives	give	VERB
futech-505	59	14	the	the	DET
futech-505	59	15	problem	problem	NOUN
futech-505	59	16	statement	statement	NOUN
futech-505	59	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	60	1	section	section	NOUN
futech-505	60	2	1.2	1.2	NUM
futech-505	60	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
futech-505	60	4	the	the	DET
futech-505	60	5	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	60	6	of	of	ADP
futech-505	60	7	manets	manet	NOUN
futech-505	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	60	9	while	while	SCONJ
futech-505	60	10	section	section	NOUN
futech-505	60	11	2	2	NUM
futech-505	60	12	provides	provide	VERB
futech-505	60	13	a	a	DET
futech-505	60	14	literature	literature	NOUN
futech-505	60	15	review	review	NOUN
futech-505	60	16	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	61	1	section	section	NOUN
futech-505	61	2	3	3	NUM
futech-505	61	3	describes	describe	VERB
futech-505	61	4	the	the	DET
futech-505	61	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
futech-505	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	61	7	while	while	SCONJ
futech-505	61	8	section	section	NOUN
futech-505	61	9	4	4	NUM
futech-505	61	10	gives	give	VERB
futech-505	61	11	the	the	DET
futech-505	61	12	results	result	NOUN
futech-505	61	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	62	1	finally	finally	ADV
futech-505	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	62	3	section	section	NOUN
futech-505	62	4	5	5	NUM
futech-505	62	5	concludes	conclude	VERB
futech-505	62	6	the	the	DET
futech-505	62	7	study	study	NOUN
futech-505	62	8	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	63	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
futech-505	63	2	problem	problem	NOUN
futech-505	63	3	statement	statement	NOUN
futech-505	63	4	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	63	5	in	in	ADP
futech-505	63	6	manets	manet	NOUN
futech-505	63	7	is	be	AUX
futech-505	63	8	challenged	challenge	VERB
futech-505	63	9	by	by	ADP
futech-505	63	10	frequent	frequent	ADJ
futech-505	63	11	topology	topology	NOUN
futech-505	63	12	changes	change	NOUN
futech-505	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	63	14	limited	limited	ADJ
futech-505	63	15	node	node	ADJ
futech-505	63	16	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	63	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	63	19	internal	internal	ADJ
futech-505	63	20	misbehaviour	misbehaviour	NOUN
futech-505	63	21	[	[	X
futech-505	63	22	7	7	NUM
futech-505	63	23	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	63	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	64	1	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	64	2	improves	improve	VERB
futech-505	64	3	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	64	4	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	64	5	aware	aware	ADJ
futech-505	64	6	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	64	7	but	but	CCONJ
futech-505	64	8	assumes	assume	VERB
futech-505	64	9	all	all	DET
futech-505	64	10	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	64	11	behave	behave	VERB
futech-505	64	12	cooperatively	cooperatively	ADV
futech-505	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	64	14	exposing	expose	VERB
futech-505	64	15	routes	route	NOUN
futech-505	64	16	to	to	ADP
futech-505	64	17	malicious	malicious	ADJ
futech-505	64	18	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
futech-505	64	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	65	1	rfdtrust	rfdtrust	PROPN
futech-505	65	2	introduces	introduce	VERB
futech-505	65	3	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	65	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
futech-505	65	5	to	to	PART
futech-505	65	6	address	address	VERB
futech-505	65	7	this	this	DET
futech-505	65	8	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-505	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	65	10	but	but	CCONJ
futech-505	65	11	restricts	restrict	VERB
futech-505	65	12	forwarding	forward	VERB
futech-505	65	13	choices	choice	NOUN
futech-505	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	65	15	reducing	reduce	VERB
futech-505	65	16	path	path	NOUN
futech-505	65	17	diversity	diversity	NOUN
futech-505	65	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	65	19	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
futech-505	65	20	under	under	ADP
futech-505	65	21	flat	flat	ADJ
futech-505	65	22	or	or	CCONJ
futech-505	65	23	colluding	collude	VERB
futech-505	65	24	topologies	topology	NOUN
futech-505	65	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	66	1	other	other	ADJ
futech-505	66	2	existing	exist	VERB
futech-505	66	3	rfd	rfd	NOUN
futech-505	66	4	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	66	5	based	base	VERB
futech-505	66	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
futech-505	66	7	do	do	AUX
futech-505	66	8	not	not	PART
futech-505	66	9	combine	combine	VERB
futech-505	66	10	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	66	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
futech-505	66	12	with	with	ADP
futech-505	66	13	all	all	DET
futech-505	66	14	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	66	15	processes	process	NOUN
futech-505	66	16	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	67	1	they	they	PRON
futech-505	67	2	also	also	ADV
futech-505	67	3	lack	lack	VERB
futech-505	67	4	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-505	67	5	flow	flow	NOUN
futech-505	67	6	control	control	NOUN
futech-505	67	7	using	use	VERB
futech-505	67	8	sfd	sfd	PROPN
futech-505	67	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	67	10	mfd	mfd	NOUN
futech-505	67	11	switching	switch	VERB
futech-505	67	12	[	[	X
futech-505	67	13	6	6	NUM
futech-505	67	14	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	67	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	68	1	these	these	DET
futech-505	68	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
futech-505	68	3	result	result	VERB
futech-505	68	4	in	in	ADP
futech-505	68	5	an	an	DET
futech-505	68	6	insecure	insecure	ADJ
futech-505	68	7	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	68	8	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
futech-505	68	9	path	path	NOUN
futech-505	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	68	11	underscoring	underscore	VERB
futech-505	68	12	the	the	DET
futech-505	68	13	need	need	NOUN
futech-505	68	14	for	for	ADP
futech-505	68	15	a	a	DET
futech-505	68	16	unified	unify	VERB
futech-505	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	68	18	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	68	19	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	68	20	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-505	68	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	68	22	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	68	23	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	68	24	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	68	25	efficient	efficient	ADJ
futech-505	68	26	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	68	27	framework	framework	NOUN
futech-505	68	28	in	in	ADP
futech-505	68	29	manets	manet	NOUN
futech-505	68	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	69	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
futech-505	69	2	manets	manet	NOUN
futech-505	69	3	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	69	4	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	69	5	attacks	attack	NOUN
futech-505	69	6	in	in	ADP
futech-505	69	7	manets	manet	NOUN
futech-505	69	8	are	be	AUX
futech-505	69	9	classified	classify	VERB
futech-505	69	10	into	into	ADP
futech-505	69	11	two	two	NUM
futech-505	69	12	types	type	NOUN
futech-505	69	13	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	69	14	external	external	ADJ
futech-505	69	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	69	16	internal	internal	ADJ
futech-505	69	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	69	18	as	as	SCONJ
futech-505	69	19	shown	show	VERB
futech-505	69	20	in	in	ADP
futech-505	69	21	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-505	69	22	1	1	NUM
futech-505	69	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	70	1	external	external	ADJ
futech-505	70	2	attacks	attack	NOUN
futech-505	70	3	are	be	AUX
futech-505	70	4	further	far	ADV
futech-505	70	5	classified	classify	VERB
futech-505	70	6	into	into	ADP
futech-505	70	7	two	two	NUM
futech-505	70	8	types	type	NOUN
futech-505	70	9	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	70	10	attacks	attack	NOUN
futech-505	70	11	based	base	VERB
futech-505	70	12	on	on	ADP
futech-505	70	13	the	the	DET
futech-505	70	14	attackers	attacker	NOUN
futech-505	70	15	'	'	PART
futech-505	70	16	actions	action	NOUN
futech-505	70	17	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	70	18	attacks	attack	NOUN
futech-505	70	19	based	base	VERB
futech-505	70	20	on	on	ADP
futech-505	70	21	operational	operational	ADJ
futech-505	70	22	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
futech-505	70	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	71	1	the	the	DET
futech-505	71	2	one	one	NUM
futech-505	71	3	based	base	VERB
futech-505	71	4	on	on	ADP
futech-505	71	5	attackers	attacker	NOUN
futech-505	71	6	'	'	PART
futech-505	71	7	actions	action	NOUN
futech-505	71	8	is	be	AUX
futech-505	71	9	also	also	ADV
futech-505	71	10	classified	classify	VERB
futech-505	71	11	into	into	ADP
futech-505	71	12	three	three	NUM
futech-505	71	13	main	main	ADJ
futech-505	71	14	groups	group	NOUN
futech-505	71	15	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	71	16	passive	passive	ADJ
futech-505	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	71	18	active	active	ADJ
futech-505	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	71	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	71	21	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
futech-505	71	22	attacks	attack	NOUN
futech-505	71	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	72	1	active	active	ADJ
futech-505	72	2	attacks	attack	NOUN
futech-505	72	3	can	can	AUX
futech-505	72	4	take	take	VERB
futech-505	72	5	various	various	ADJ
futech-505	72	6	forms	form	NOUN
futech-505	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	72	8	including	include	VERB
futech-505	72	9	modification	modification	NOUN
futech-505	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	72	11	dropping	dropping	NOUN
futech-505	72	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	72	13	timing	timing	NOUN
futech-505	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	72	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	72	16	fabrication	fabrication	NOUN
futech-505	72	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	73	1	attacks	attack	NOUN
futech-505	73	2	can	can	AUX
futech-505	73	3	also	also	ADV
futech-505	73	4	be	be	AUX
futech-505	73	5	classified	classify	VERB
futech-505	73	6	based	base	VERB
futech-505	73	7	on	on	ADP
futech-505	73	8	the	the	DET
futech-505	73	9	layered	layered	ADJ
futech-505	73	10	protocol	protocol	NOUN
futech-505	73	11	stack	stack	NOUN
futech-505	73	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	74	1	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-505	74	2	2	2	NUM
futech-505	74	3	lists	list	VERB
futech-505	74	4	the	the	DET
futech-505	74	5	major	major	ADJ
futech-505	74	6	kinds	kind	NOUN
futech-505	74	7	of	of	ADP
futech-505	74	8	attacks	attack	NOUN
futech-505	74	9	that	that	PRON
futech-505	74	10	affect	affect	VERB
futech-505	74	11	the	the	DET
futech-505	74	12	various	various	ADJ
futech-505	74	13	layers	layer	NOUN
futech-505	74	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	75	1	not	not	PART
futech-505	75	2	all	all	DET
futech-505	75	3	enumerated	enumerate	VERB
futech-505	75	4	manet	manet	NOUN
futech-505	75	5	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	75	6	attacks	attack	NOUN
futech-505	75	7	have	have	AUX
futech-505	75	8	been	be	AUX
futech-505	75	9	included	include	VERB
futech-505	75	10	in	in	ADP
futech-505	75	11	the	the	DET
futech-505	75	12	classification	classification	NOUN
futech-505	75	13	diagrams	diagram	NOUN
futech-505	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	75	15	as	as	SCONJ
futech-505	75	16	only	only	ADV
futech-505	75	17	representative	representative	NOUN
futech-505	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	75	19	structurally	structurally	ADV
futech-505	75	20	distinct	distinct	ADJ
futech-505	75	21	attack	attack	NOUN
futech-505	75	22	vectors	vector	NOUN
futech-505	75	23	were	be	AUX
futech-505	75	24	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
futech-505	75	25	to	to	PART
futech-505	75	26	optimize	optimize	VERB
futech-505	75	27	taxonomic	taxonomic	ADJ
futech-505	75	28	clarity	clarity	NOUN
futech-505	75	29	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	76	1	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-505	76	2	1	1	NUM
futech-505	76	3	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	76	4	external	external	ADJ
futech-505	76	5	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	76	6	internal	internal	ADJ
futech-505	76	7	attacks	attack	NOUN
futech-505	76	8	figure	figure	VERB
futech-505	76	9	2	2	NUM
futech-505	76	10	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	76	11	attacks	attack	NOUN
futech-505	76	12	at	at	ADP
futech-505	76	13	the	the	DET
futech-505	76	14	various	various	ADJ
futech-505	76	15	layers	layer	NOUN
futech-505	76	16	1.3	1.3	NUM
futech-505	76	17	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	76	18	schemes	scheme	NOUN
futech-505	76	19	as	as	SCONJ
futech-505	76	20	shown	show	VERB
futech-505	76	21	in	in	ADP
futech-505	76	22	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-505	76	23	3	3	NUM
futech-505	76	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	76	25	several	several	ADJ
futech-505	76	26	approaches	approach	NOUN
futech-505	76	27	can	can	AUX
futech-505	76	28	be	be	AUX
futech-505	76	29	used	use	VERB
futech-505	76	30	to	to	PART
futech-505	76	31	detect	detect	VERB
futech-505	76	32	or	or	CCONJ
futech-505	76	33	prevent	prevent	VERB
futech-505	76	34	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	76	35	attacks	attack	NOUN
futech-505	76	36	in	in	ADP
futech-505	76	37	manets	manet	NOUN
futech-505	76	38	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	77	1	these	these	PRON
futech-505	77	2	include	include	VERB
futech-505	77	3	game	game	NOUN
futech-505	77	4	theory	theory	NOUN
futech-505	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	77	6	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
futech-505	77	7	systems	system	NOUN
futech-505	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	77	9	reputation	reputation	NOUN
futech-505	77	10	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
futech-505	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	77	12	credit	credit	NOUN
futech-505	77	13	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	77	14	based	base	VERB
futech-505	77	15	schemes	scheme	NOUN
futech-505	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	77	17	secure	secure	ADJ
futech-505	77	18	multicasting	multicasting	NOUN
futech-505	77	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	77	20	secure	secure	ADJ
futech-505	77	21	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	77	23	privacy	privacy	NOUN
futech-505	77	24	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	77	25	aware	aware	ADJ
futech-505	77	26	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	77	27	position	position	NOUN
futech-505	77	28	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	77	29	based	base	VERB
futech-505	77	30	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	77	31	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	77	32	key	key	ADJ
futech-505	77	33	management	management	NOUN
futech-505	77	34	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	77	35	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
futech-505	77	36	detection	detection	NOUN
futech-505	77	37	systems	system	NOUN
futech-505	77	38	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	77	39	artificial	artificial	ADJ
futech-505	77	40	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
futech-505	77	41	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	77	42	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
futech-505	77	43	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-505	77	44	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	77	45	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	77	46	models	model	NOUN
futech-505	77	47	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	77	48	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
futech-505	77	49	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	77	50	formal	formal	ADJ
futech-505	77	51	protocol	protocol	NOUN
futech-505	77	52	verification	verification	NOUN
futech-505	77	53	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	77	54	incentive	incentive	NOUN
futech-505	77	55	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	77	56	based	base	VERB
futech-505	77	57	frameworks	framework	NOUN
futech-505	77	58	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	77	59	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	77	60	physical	physical	ADJ
futech-505	77	61	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	77	62	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	78	1	these	these	DET
futech-505	78	2	schemes	scheme	NOUN
futech-505	78	3	may	may	AUX
futech-505	78	4	operate	operate	VERB
futech-505	78	5	individually	individually	ADV
futech-505	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	78	7	synergistically	synergistically	ADV
futech-505	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	78	9	or	or	CCONJ
futech-505	78	10	in	in	ADP
futech-505	78	11	combined	combined	ADJ
futech-505	78	12	configurations	configuration	NOUN
futech-505	78	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	79	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
futech-505	79	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
futech-505	79	3	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	79	4	artificial	artificial	ADJ
futech-505	79	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
futech-505	79	6	introduces	introduce	VERB
futech-505	79	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
futech-505	79	8	that	that	PRON
futech-505	79	9	enable	enable	VERB
futech-505	79	10	networks	network	NOUN
futech-505	79	11	to	to	PART
futech-505	79	12	make	make	VERB
futech-505	79	13	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
futech-505	79	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
futech-505	79	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	79	16	defend	defend	VERB
futech-505	79	17	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	79	19	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	79	20	address	address	VERB
futech-505	79	21	protocol	protocol	NOUN
futech-505	79	22	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	79	23	related	relate	VERB
futech-505	79	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
futech-505	79	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	80	1	it	it	PRON
futech-505	80	2	aims	aim	VERB
futech-505	80	3	to	to	PART
futech-505	80	4	transform	transform	VERB
futech-505	80	5	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	80	6	into	into	ADP
futech-505	80	7	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
futech-505	80	8	ad	ad	NOUN
futech-505	80	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	81	1	agor	agor	PROPN
futech-505	81	2	et	et	PROPN
futech-505	81	3	al	al	PROPN
futech-505	81	4	.	.	PROPN
futech-505	81	5	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-505	81	6	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-505	81	7	february	february	PROPN
futech-505	81	8	2026|	2026|	NUM
futech-505	81	9	volume	volume	NOUN
futech-505	81	10	05	05	NUM
futech-505	82	1	|	|	ADV
futech-505	82	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-505	82	3	01	01	NUM
futech-505	83	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-505	83	2	pages	page	NOUN
futech-505	83	3	168	168	NUM
futech-505	83	4	-	-	SYM
futech-505	83	5	179	179	NUM
futech-505	83	6	170	170	NUM
futech-505	83	7	decision	decision	NOUN
futech-505	83	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	83	9	makers	maker	NOUN
futech-505	83	10	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	84	1	the	the	DET
futech-505	84	2	main	main	ADJ
futech-505	84	3	branches	branch	NOUN
futech-505	84	4	used	use	VERB
futech-505	84	5	in	in	ADP
futech-505	84	6	manet	manet	NOUN
futech-505	84	7	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	84	8	include	include	VERB
futech-505	84	9	machine	machine	NOUN
futech-505	84	10	learning	learning	NOUN
futech-505	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	84	12	neural	neural	ADJ
futech-505	84	13	networks	network	NOUN
futech-505	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	84	15	deep	deep	ADJ
futech-505	84	16	learning	learning	NOUN
futech-505	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	84	19	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
futech-505	84	20	logic	logic	NOUN
futech-505	84	21	[	[	X
futech-505	84	22	8	8	NUM
futech-505	84	23	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	84	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	85	1	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
futech-505	85	2	approach	approach	PROPN
futech-505	85	3	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	85	4	this	this	DET
futech-505	85	5	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-505	85	6	uses	use	VERB
futech-505	85	7	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
futech-505	85	8	consensus	consensus	NOUN
futech-505	85	9	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
futech-505	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	85	11	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
futech-505	85	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
futech-505	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	85	14	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	85	15	immutable	immutable	ADJ
futech-505	85	16	data	datum	NOUN
futech-505	85	17	storage	storage	NOUN
futech-505	85	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	86	1	it	it	PRON
futech-505	86	2	helps	help	VERB
futech-505	86	3	maintain	maintain	VERB
futech-505	86	4	the	the	DET
futech-505	86	5	integrity	integrity	NOUN
futech-505	86	6	of	of	ADP
futech-505	86	7	network	network	NOUN
futech-505	86	8	operations	operation	NOUN
futech-505	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	86	10	prevents	prevent	VERB
futech-505	86	11	data	datum	NOUN
futech-505	86	12	tampering	tampering	NOUN
futech-505	86	13	or	or	CCONJ
futech-505	86	14	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
futech-505	86	15	access	access	NOUN
futech-505	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	86	17	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	86	18	supports	support	VERB
futech-505	86	19	transparent	transparent	ADJ
futech-505	86	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	86	21	auditable	auditable	ADJ
futech-505	86	22	interactions	interaction	NOUN
futech-505	86	23	among	among	ADP
futech-505	86	24	network	network	NOUN
futech-505	86	25	participants	participant	NOUN
futech-505	86	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	87	1	credit	credit	NOUN
futech-505	87	2	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-505	87	3	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	87	4	credit	credit	NOUN
futech-505	87	5	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	87	6	based	base	VERB
futech-505	87	7	schemes	scheme	NOUN
futech-505	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	87	9	such	such	ADJ
futech-505	87	10	as	as	ADP
futech-505	87	11	the	the	DET
futech-505	87	12	packet	packet	ADJ
futech-505	87	13	purse	purse	NOUN
futech-505	87	14	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	87	15	packet	packet	NOUN
futech-505	87	16	trade	trade	NOUN
futech-505	87	17	models	model	NOUN
futech-505	87	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	87	19	distribute	distribute	VERB
futech-505	87	20	credit	credit	NOUN
futech-505	87	21	inside	inside	ADP
futech-505	87	22	packets	packet	NOUN
futech-505	87	23	as	as	SCONJ
futech-505	87	24	they	they	PRON
futech-505	87	25	move	move	VERB
futech-505	87	26	through	through	ADP
futech-505	87	27	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
futech-505	87	28	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	87	29	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	88	1	in	in	ADP
futech-505	88	2	the	the	DET
futech-505	88	3	packet	packet	NOUN
futech-505	88	4	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	88	5	purse	purse	NOUN
futech-505	88	6	model	model	NOUN
futech-505	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	88	8	credit	credit	NOUN
futech-505	88	9	decreases	decrease	NOUN
futech-505	88	10	at	at	ADP
futech-505	88	11	each	each	DET
futech-505	88	12	hop	hop	NOUN
futech-505	88	13	until	until	SCONJ
futech-505	88	14	the	the	DET
futech-505	88	15	packet	packet	NOUN
futech-505	88	16	reaches	reach	VERB
futech-505	88	17	its	its	PRON
futech-505	88	18	destination	destination	NOUN
futech-505	88	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	89	1	in	in	ADP
futech-505	89	2	the	the	DET
futech-505	89	3	packet	packet	NOUN
futech-505	89	4	trade	trade	NOUN
futech-505	89	5	model	model	NOUN
futech-505	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	89	7	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
futech-505	89	8	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	89	9	“	"	PUNCT
futech-505	89	10	trade	trade	NOUN
futech-505	89	11	”	"	PUNCT
futech-505	89	12	packets	packet	NOUN
futech-505	89	13	by	by	ADP
futech-505	89	14	buying	buy	VERB
futech-505	89	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	89	16	selling	sell	VERB
futech-505	89	17	them	they	PRON
futech-505	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	89	19	which	which	PRON
futech-505	89	20	incentivizes	incentivize	VERB
futech-505	89	21	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
futech-505	89	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	90	1	cryptography	cryptography	NOUN
futech-505	90	2	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-505	90	3	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	90	4	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
futech-505	90	5	systems	system	NOUN
futech-505	90	6	encode	encode	VERB
futech-505	90	7	information	information	NOUN
futech-505	90	8	into	into	ADP
futech-505	90	9	unintelligible	unintelligible	ADJ
futech-505	90	10	forms	form	NOUN
futech-505	90	11	to	to	PART
futech-505	90	12	prevent	prevent	VERB
futech-505	90	13	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
futech-505	90	14	access	access	NOUN
futech-505	90	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	91	1	decryption	decryption	NOUN
futech-505	91	2	requires	require	VERB
futech-505	91	3	a	a	DET
futech-505	91	4	valid	valid	ADJ
futech-505	91	5	key	key	NOUN
futech-505	91	6	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	92	1	encryption	encryption	NOUN
futech-505	92	2	may	may	AUX
futech-505	92	3	be	be	AUX
futech-505	92	4	symmetric	symmetric	ADJ
futech-505	92	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	92	6	using	use	VERB
futech-505	92	7	one	one	NUM
futech-505	92	8	shared	share	VERB
futech-505	92	9	key	key	NOUN
futech-505	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	92	11	or	or	CCONJ
futech-505	92	12	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
futech-505	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	92	14	using	use	VERB
futech-505	92	15	different	different	ADJ
futech-505	92	16	keys	key	NOUN
futech-505	92	17	for	for	ADP
futech-505	92	18	the	the	DET
futech-505	92	19	sender	sender	NOUN
futech-505	92	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	92	21	the	the	DET
futech-505	92	22	receiver	receiver	NOUN
futech-505	92	23	[	[	X
futech-505	92	24	9	9	NUM
futech-505	92	25	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	92	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	93	1	formal	formal	ADJ
futech-505	93	2	methods	method	NOUN
futech-505	93	3	for	for	ADP
futech-505	93	4	protocol	protocol	NOUN
futech-505	93	5	verification	verification	NOUN
futech-505	93	6	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	93	7	this	this	DET
futech-505	93	8	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-505	93	9	applies	apply	VERB
futech-505	93	10	formal	formal	ADJ
futech-505	93	11	methods	method	NOUN
futech-505	93	12	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	93	13	model	model	NOUN
futech-505	93	14	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	93	15	checking	check	VERB
futech-505	93	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
futech-505	93	17	to	to	PART
futech-505	93	18	verify	verify	VERB
futech-505	93	19	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	93	20	properties	property	NOUN
futech-505	93	21	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	93	22	correctness	correctness	NOUN
futech-505	93	23	in	in	ADP
futech-505	93	24	manet	manet	NOUN
futech-505	93	25	protocols	protocol	NOUN
futech-505	93	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	94	1	it	it	PRON
futech-505	94	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
futech-505	94	3	protocol	protocol	NOUN
futech-505	94	4	robustness	robustness	NOUN
futech-505	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	94	6	resistance	resistance	NOUN
futech-505	94	7	to	to	ADP
futech-505	94	8	attacks	attack	NOUN
futech-505	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	94	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	94	11	adherence	adherence	NOUN
futech-505	94	12	to	to	ADP
futech-505	94	13	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	94	14	specifications	specification	NOUN
futech-505	94	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	95	1	game	game	NOUN
futech-505	95	2	theory	theory	NOUN
futech-505	95	3	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-505	95	4	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	95	5	game	game	NOUN
futech-505	95	6	theory	theory	NOUN
futech-505	95	7	contributes	contribute	VERB
futech-505	95	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
futech-505	95	9	to	to	ADP
futech-505	95	10	manet	manet	NOUN
futech-505	95	11	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	95	12	by	by	ADP
futech-505	95	13	offering	offer	VERB
futech-505	95	14	computational	computational	ADJ
futech-505	95	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-505	95	16	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	95	17	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
futech-505	95	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-505	95	19	of	of	ADP
futech-505	95	20	strategic	strategic	ADJ
futech-505	95	21	interactions	interaction	NOUN
futech-505	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	96	1	it	it	PRON
futech-505	96	2	includes	include	VERB
futech-505	96	3	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
futech-505	96	4	models	model	NOUN
futech-505	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	96	6	where	where	SCONJ
futech-505	96	7	players	player	NOUN
futech-505	96	8	follow	follow	VERB
futech-505	96	9	binding	bind	VERB
futech-505	96	10	agreements	agreement	NOUN
futech-505	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	96	12	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	96	13	non	non	ADJ
futech-505	96	14	-	-	ADJ
futech-505	96	15	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
futech-505	96	16	models	model	NOUN
futech-505	96	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	96	18	where	where	SCONJ
futech-505	96	19	participants	participant	NOUN
futech-505	96	20	may	may	AUX
futech-505	96	21	alter	alter	VERB
futech-505	96	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
futech-505	96	23	independently	independently	ADV
futech-505	96	24	[	[	X
futech-505	96	25	9	9	NUM
futech-505	96	26	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	96	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	97	1	incentive	incentive	NOUN
futech-505	97	2	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-505	97	3	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	97	4	incentive	incentive	NOUN
futech-505	97	5	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	97	6	based	base	VERB
futech-505	97	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
futech-505	97	8	encourage	encourage	VERB
futech-505	97	9	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
futech-505	97	10	node	node	NOUN
futech-505	97	11	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
futech-505	97	12	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	97	13	discourage	discourage	VERB
futech-505	97	14	selfish	selfish	ADJ
futech-505	97	15	or	or	CCONJ
futech-505	97	16	malicious	malicious	ADJ
futech-505	97	17	actions	action	NOUN
futech-505	97	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	98	1	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
futech-505	98	2	detection	detection	NOUN
futech-505	98	3	system	system	NOUN
futech-505	98	4	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	98	5	ids	ids	NOUN
futech-505	98	6	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	98	7	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-505	98	8	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	98	9	an	an	DET
futech-505	98	10	ids	ids	NOUN
futech-505	98	11	monitors	monitor	NOUN
futech-505	98	12	system	system	NOUN
futech-505	98	13	activities	activity	NOUN
futech-505	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	98	15	detects	detect	NOUN
futech-505	98	16	intrusions	intrusion	NOUN
futech-505	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	98	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	98	19	responds	respond	VERB
futech-505	98	20	to	to	ADP
futech-505	98	21	breaches	breach	NOUN
futech-505	98	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	99	1	ids	id	NOUN
futech-505	99	2	designs	design	NOUN
futech-505	99	3	include	include	VERB
futech-505	99	4	anomaly	anomaly	NOUN
futech-505	99	5	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	99	6	based	base	VERB
futech-505	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	99	8	misusebased	misusebase	VERB
futech-505	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	99	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	99	11	signature	signature	NOUN
futech-505	99	12	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	99	13	based	base	VERB
futech-505	99	14	detection	detection	NOUN
futech-505	99	15	systems	system	NOUN
futech-505	99	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	99	17	each	each	PRON
futech-505	99	18	with	with	ADP
futech-505	99	19	its	its	PRON
futech-505	99	20	unique	unique	ADJ
futech-505	99	21	strengths	strength	NOUN
futech-505	99	22	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	99	23	limitations	limitation	NOUN
futech-505	99	24	[	[	X
futech-505	99	25	10	10	NUM
futech-505	99	26	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	99	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	100	1	key	key	ADJ
futech-505	100	2	management	management	NOUN
futech-505	100	3	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-505	100	4	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	100	5	key	key	ADJ
futech-505	100	6	management	management	NOUN
futech-505	100	7	solutions	solution	NOUN
futech-505	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	100	9	such	such	ADJ
futech-505	100	10	as	as	ADP
futech-505	100	11	certified	certified	ADJ
futech-505	100	12	authority	authority	NOUN
futech-505	100	13	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	100	14	ca	ca	NOUN
futech-505	100	15	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	100	16	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
futech-505	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	100	18	address	address	VERB
futech-505	100	19	node	node	ADJ
futech-505	100	20	mobility	mobility	NOUN
futech-505	100	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
futech-505	100	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	101	1	they	they	PRON
futech-505	101	2	reduce	reduce	VERB
futech-505	101	3	control	control	NOUN
futech-505	101	4	overhead	overhead	ADV
futech-505	101	5	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	101	6	improve	improve	VERB
futech-505	101	7	reliability	reliability	NOUN
futech-505	101	8	in	in	ADP
futech-505	101	9	secure	secure	ADJ
futech-505	101	10	communication	communication	NOUN
futech-505	101	11	[	[	X
futech-505	101	12	11,12	11,12	NUM
futech-505	101	13	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	101	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	102	1	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
futech-505	102	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-505	102	3	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-505	102	4	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	102	5	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
futech-505	102	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
futech-505	102	7	improve	improve	VERB
futech-505	102	8	manet	manet	NOUN
futech-505	102	9	resilience	resilience	NOUN
futech-505	102	10	by	by	ADP
futech-505	102	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
futech-505	102	12	resource	resource	NOUN
futech-505	102	13	allocation	allocation	NOUN
futech-505	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	102	15	optimizing	optimize	VERB
futech-505	102	16	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	102	17	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
futech-505	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	102	19	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	102	20	reducing	reduce	VERB
futech-505	102	21	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
futech-505	102	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	103	1	this	this	PRON
futech-505	103	2	lowers	lower	VERB
futech-505	103	3	the	the	DET
futech-505	103	4	attack	attack	NOUN
futech-505	103	5	surface	surface	NOUN
futech-505	103	6	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	103	7	increases	increase	VERB
futech-505	103	8	robustness	robustness	NOUN
futech-505	103	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	104	1	physical	physical	ADJ
futech-505	104	2	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	104	3	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	104	4	physical	physical	ADJ
futech-505	104	5	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	104	6	measures	measure	NOUN
futech-505	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	104	8	such	such	ADJ
futech-505	104	9	as	as	ADP
futech-505	104	10	tamper	tamper	ADV
futech-505	104	11	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	104	12	resistant	resistant	ADJ
futech-505	104	13	hardware	hardware	NOUN
futech-505	104	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	104	15	secure	secure	ADJ
futech-505	104	16	deployment	deployment	NOUN
futech-505	104	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	104	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	104	19	node	node	ADJ
futech-505	104	20	authentication	authentication	NOUN
futech-505	104	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	104	22	protect	protect	VERB
futech-505	104	23	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	104	24	from	from	ADP
futech-505	104	25	physical	physical	ADJ
futech-505	104	26	attacks	attack	NOUN
futech-505	104	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	105	1	privacy	privacy	NOUN
futech-505	105	2	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	105	3	position	position	NOUN
futech-505	105	4	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	105	5	based	base	VERB
futech-505	105	6	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	105	7	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-505	105	8	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	105	9	this	this	DET
futech-505	105	10	method	method	NOUN
futech-505	105	11	secures	secure	VERB
futech-505	105	12	communication	communication	NOUN
futech-505	105	13	by	by	ADP
futech-505	105	14	combining	combine	VERB
futech-505	105	15	position	position	NOUN
futech-505	105	16	broadcasting	broadcasting	NOUN
futech-505	105	17	with	with	ADP
futech-505	105	18	privacy	privacy	NOUN
futech-505	105	19	techniques	technique	NOUN
futech-505	105	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	106	1	approaches	approach	NOUN
futech-505	106	2	like	like	ADP
futech-505	106	3	ppbr	ppbr	PROPN
futech-505	106	4	use	use	VERB
futech-505	106	5	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
futech-505	106	6	pseudo	pseudo	NOUN
futech-505	106	7	-	-	NOUN
futech-505	106	8	identifiers	identifier	NOUN
futech-505	106	9	to	to	PART
futech-505	106	10	minimize	minimize	VERB
futech-505	106	11	route	route	NOUN
futech-505	106	12	overhead	overhead	ADV
futech-505	106	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	106	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
futech-505	106	15	end	end	NOUN
futech-505	106	16	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	106	17	to	to	ADP
futech-505	106	18	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	106	19	end	end	NOUN
futech-505	106	20	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
futech-505	106	21	among	among	ADP
futech-505	106	22	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	106	23	[	[	X
futech-505	106	24	11	11	NUM
futech-505	106	25	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	106	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	107	1	reputation	reputation	NOUN
futech-505	107	2	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-505	107	3	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	107	4	reputation	reputation	NOUN
futech-505	107	5	systems	system	NOUN
futech-505	107	6	compute	compute	VERB
futech-505	107	7	node	node	NOUN
futech-505	107	8	reputation	reputation	NOUN
futech-505	107	9	based	base	VERB
futech-505	107	10	on	on	ADP
futech-505	107	11	direct	direct	ADJ
futech-505	107	12	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	107	13	indirect	indirect	ADJ
futech-505	107	14	interactions	interaction	NOUN
futech-505	107	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	108	1	they	they	PRON
futech-505	108	2	help	help	VERB
futech-505	108	3	detect	detect	VERB
futech-505	108	4	suspicious	suspicious	ADJ
futech-505	108	5	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
futech-505	108	6	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	108	7	guide	guide	VERB
futech-505	108	8	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	108	9	decisions	decision	NOUN
futech-505	108	10	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	109	1	watchdog	watchdog	NOUN
futech-505	109	2	detects	detect	NOUN
futech-505	109	3	misbehaviour	misbehaviour	NOUN
futech-505	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	109	5	while	while	SCONJ
futech-505	109	6	pathrater	pathrater	NOUN
futech-505	109	7	mitigates	mitigate	NOUN
futech-505	109	8	routing	route	VERB
futech-505	109	9	misbehaviour	misbehaviour	NOUN
futech-505	109	10	in	in	ADP
futech-505	109	11	manets	manet	NOUN
futech-505	109	12	[	[	X
futech-505	109	13	9	9	NUM
futech-505	109	14	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	109	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	110	1	secure	secure	ADJ
futech-505	110	2	multicasting	multicasting	NOUN
futech-505	110	3	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-505	110	4	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	110	5	secure	secure	ADJ
futech-505	110	6	multicasting	multicasting	NOUN
futech-505	110	7	protects	protect	VERB
futech-505	110	8	multicast	multicast	ADJ
futech-505	110	9	traffic	traffic	NOUN
futech-505	110	10	from	from	ADP
futech-505	110	11	dos	do	NOUN
futech-505	110	12	attacks	attack	NOUN
futech-505	110	13	using	use	VERB
futech-505	110	14	architectures	architecture	NOUN
futech-505	110	15	such	such	ADJ
futech-505	110	16	as	as	ADP
futech-505	110	17	diploma	diploma	NOUN
futech-505	110	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	111	1	it	it	PRON
futech-505	111	2	works	work	VERB
futech-505	111	3	with	with	ADP
futech-505	111	4	multicast	multicast	ADJ
futech-505	111	5	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	111	6	protocols	protocol	NOUN
futech-505	111	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	111	8	allocates	allocate	VERB
futech-505	111	9	network	network	NOUN
futech-505	111	10	resources	resource	NOUN
futech-505	111	11	fairly	fairly	ADV
futech-505	111	12	during	during	ADP
futech-505	111	13	attacks	attack	NOUN
futech-505	111	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	111	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	111	16	ensures	ensure	VERB
futech-505	111	17	both	both	PRON
futech-505	111	18	sender	sender	NOUN
futech-505	111	19	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	111	20	receiver	receiver	ADJ
futech-505	111	21	access	access	NOUN
futech-505	111	22	to	to	ADP
futech-505	111	23	the	the	DET
futech-505	111	24	multicast	multicast	ADJ
futech-505	111	25	group	group	NOUN
futech-505	111	26	while	while	SCONJ
futech-505	111	27	controlling	control	VERB
futech-505	111	28	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
futech-505	111	29	use	use	NOUN
futech-505	111	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	112	1	secure	secure	ADJ
futech-505	112	2	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	112	3	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-505	112	4	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	112	5	secure	secure	ADJ
futech-505	112	6	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	112	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
futech-505	112	8	address	address	NOUN
futech-505	112	9	authentication	authentication	NOUN
futech-505	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	112	11	prevent	prevent	VERB
futech-505	112	12	route	route	NOUN
futech-505	112	13	fabrication	fabrication	NOUN
futech-505	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	112	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	112	16	improve	improve	VERB
futech-505	112	17	protocol	protocol	NOUN
futech-505	112	18	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
futech-505	112	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	113	1	they	they	PRON
futech-505	113	2	aim	aim	VERB
futech-505	113	3	to	to	PART
futech-505	113	4	maintain	maintain	VERB
futech-505	113	5	network	network	NOUN
futech-505	113	6	resilience	resilience	NOUN
futech-505	113	7	against	against	ADP
futech-505	113	8	various	various	ADJ
futech-505	113	9	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	113	10	attacks	attack	NOUN
futech-505	113	11	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	114	1	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	114	2	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-505	114	3	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	114	4	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	114	5	models	model	NOUN
futech-505	114	6	address	address	VERB
futech-505	114	7	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	114	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
futech-505	114	9	by	by	ADP
futech-505	114	10	assessing	assess	VERB
futech-505	114	11	the	the	DET
futech-505	114	12	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
futech-505	114	13	of	of	ADP
futech-505	114	14	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	114	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	115	1	they	they	PRON
futech-505	115	2	help	help	VERB
futech-505	115	3	detect	detect	VERB
futech-505	115	4	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	115	5	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
futech-505	115	6	malicious	malicious	ADJ
futech-505	115	7	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
futech-505	115	8	by	by	ADP
futech-505	115	9	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
futech-505	115	10	factors	factor	NOUN
futech-505	115	11	such	such	ADJ
futech-505	115	12	as	as	ADP
futech-505	115	13	reputation	reputation	NOUN
futech-505	115	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	115	15	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
futech-505	115	16	history	history	NOUN
futech-505	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	115	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	115	19	local	local	ADJ
futech-505	115	20	or	or	CCONJ
futech-505	115	21	network	network	NOUN
futech-505	115	22	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	115	23	wide	wide	ADJ
futech-505	115	24	observations	observation	NOUN
futech-505	115	25	[	[	X
futech-505	115	26	13	13	NUM
futech-505	115	27	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	115	28	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	116	1	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-505	116	2	3	3	NUM
futech-505	116	3	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	116	4	manets	manet	NOUN
futech-505	116	5	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	116	6	schemes	scheme	NOUN
futech-505	116	7	to	to	PART
futech-505	116	8	provide	provide	VERB
futech-505	116	9	a	a	DET
futech-505	116	10	secure	secure	ADJ
futech-505	116	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
futech-505	116	12	between	between	ADP
futech-505	116	13	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	116	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	116	15	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	116	16	schemes	scheme	NOUN
futech-505	116	17	used	use	VERB
futech-505	116	18	in	in	ADP
futech-505	116	19	manets	manet	NOUN
futech-505	116	20	must	must	AUX
futech-505	116	21	provide	provide	VERB
futech-505	116	22	the	the	DET
futech-505	116	23	following	follow	VERB
futech-505	116	24	services	service	NOUN
futech-505	116	25	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	116	26	as	as	SCONJ
futech-505	116	27	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
futech-505	116	28	in	in	ADP
futech-505	116	29	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-505	116	30	4	4	NUM
futech-505	116	31	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	116	32	authentication	authentication	NOUN
futech-505	116	33	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	116	34	authorization	authorization	NOUN
futech-505	116	35	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	116	36	availability	availability	NOUN
futech-505	116	37	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	116	38	integrity	integrity	NOUN
futech-505	116	39	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	116	40	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
futech-505	116	41	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	116	42	nonrepudiation	nonrepudiation	NOUN
futech-505	116	43	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	116	44	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	116	45	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
futech-505	116	46	[	[	X
futech-505	116	47	14	14	NUM
futech-505	116	48	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	116	49	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	117	1	•	•	NUM
futech-505	117	2	authentication	authentication	NOUN
futech-505	117	3	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	117	4	authentication	authentication	NOUN
futech-505	117	5	ensures	ensure	VERB
futech-505	117	6	that	that	SCONJ
futech-505	117	7	only	only	ADV
futech-505	117	8	authorized	authorize	VERB
futech-505	117	9	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	117	10	are	be	AUX
futech-505	117	11	involved	involve	VERB
futech-505	117	12	in	in	ADP
futech-505	117	13	the	the	DET
futech-505	117	14	exchange	exchange	NOUN
futech-505	117	15	of	of	ADP
futech-505	117	16	information	information	NOUN
futech-505	117	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	117	18	preventing	prevent	VERB
futech-505	117	19	malicious	malicious	ADJ
futech-505	117	20	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	117	21	from	from	ADP
futech-505	117	22	impersonating	impersonate	VERB
futech-505	117	23	trusted	trust	VERB
futech-505	117	24	ones	one	NOUN
futech-505	117	25	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	117	26	disrupting	disrupt	VERB
futech-505	117	27	communication	communication	NOUN
futech-505	117	28	within	within	ADP
futech-505	117	29	the	the	DET
futech-505	117	30	network	network	NOUN
futech-505	117	31	[	[	X
futech-505	117	32	15	15	NUM
futech-505	117	33	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	117	34	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	118	1	•	•	NOUN
futech-505	118	2	authorization	authorization	NOUN
futech-505	118	3	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	118	4	authorization	authorization	NOUN
futech-505	118	5	involves	involve	VERB
futech-505	118	6	providing	provide	VERB
futech-505	118	7	entities	entity	NOUN
futech-505	118	8	with	with	ADP
futech-505	118	9	credentials	credential	NOUN
futech-505	118	10	that	that	PRON
futech-505	118	11	detail	detail	VERB
futech-505	118	12	their	their	PRON
futech-505	118	13	granted	grant	VERB
futech-505	118	14	privileges	privilege	NOUN
futech-505	118	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	118	16	permissions	permission	NOUN
futech-505	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	118	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
futech-505	118	19	their	their	PRON
futech-505	118	20	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
futech-505	118	21	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	118	22	nonrepudiation	nonrepudiation	NOUN
futech-505	118	23	by	by	ADP
futech-505	118	24	the	the	DET
futech-505	118	25	certificate	certificate	NOUN
futech-505	118	26	authority	authority	NOUN
futech-505	118	27	[	[	X
futech-505	118	28	16	16	NUM
futech-505	118	29	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	118	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	119	1	•	•	NUM
futech-505	119	2	availability	availability	NOUN
futech-505	119	3	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	119	4	a	a	DET
futech-505	119	5	node	node	NOUN
futech-505	119	6	consistently	consistently	ADV
futech-505	119	7	offers	offer	VERB
futech-505	119	8	the	the	DET
futech-505	119	9	services	service	NOUN
futech-505	119	10	it	it	PRON
futech-505	119	11	’s	’s	AUX
futech-505	119	12	intended	intend	VERB
futech-505	119	13	for	for	ADP
futech-505	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	119	15	with	with	ADP
futech-505	119	16	a	a	DET
futech-505	119	17	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-505	119	18	focus	focus	NOUN
futech-505	119	19	on	on	ADP
futech-505	119	20	thwarting	thwart	VERB
futech-505	119	21	denialof	denialof	NOUN
futech-505	119	22	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	119	23	service	service	NOUN
futech-505	119	24	attacks	attack	NOUN
futech-505	119	25	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	119	26	while	while	SCONJ
futech-505	119	27	certain	certain	ADJ
futech-505	119	28	self	self	NOUN
futech-505	119	29	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	119	30	serving	serve	VERB
futech-505	119	31	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	119	32	render	render	VERB
futech-505	119	33	specific	specific	ADJ
futech-505	119	34	network	network	NOUN
futech-505	119	35	services	service	NOUN
futech-505	119	36	inaccessible	inaccessible	ADJ
futech-505	119	37	[	[	X
futech-505	119	38	14	14	NUM
futech-505	119	39	]	]	SYM
futech-505	119	40	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	120	1	•	•	NUM
futech-505	120	2	integrity	integrity	NOUN
futech-505	120	3	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	120	4	integrity	integrity	NOUN
futech-505	120	5	ensures	ensure	VERB
futech-505	120	6	that	that	SCONJ
futech-505	120	7	message	message	NOUN
futech-505	120	8	content	content	NOUN
futech-505	120	9	can	can	AUX
futech-505	120	10	only	only	ADV
futech-505	120	11	be	be	AUX
futech-505	120	12	altered	alter	VERB
futech-505	120	13	by	by	ADP
futech-505	120	14	authorized	authorize	VERB
futech-505	120	15	users	user	NOUN
futech-505	120	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	120	17	maintaining	maintain	VERB
futech-505	120	18	message	message	NOUN
futech-505	120	19	integrity	integrity	NOUN
futech-505	120	20	during	during	ADP
futech-505	120	21	transmission	transmission	NOUN
futech-505	120	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	121	1	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
futech-505	121	2	actions	action	NOUN
futech-505	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	121	4	such	such	ADJ
futech-505	121	5	as	as	ADP
futech-505	121	6	modifying	modify	VERB
futech-505	121	7	messages	message	NOUN
futech-505	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	121	9	removing	remove	VERB
futech-505	121	10	data	datum	NOUN
futech-505	121	11	streams	stream	NOUN
futech-505	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	121	13	or	or	CCONJ
futech-505	121	14	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
futech-505	121	15	data	datum	NOUN
futech-505	121	16	replication	replication	NOUN
futech-505	121	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	121	18	compromise	compromise	NOUN
futech-505	121	19	integrity	integrity	NOUN
futech-505	121	20	[	[	X
futech-505	121	21	14	14	NUM
futech-505	121	22	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	121	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	122	1	•	•	NUM
futech-505	122	2	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
futech-505	122	3	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	122	4	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
futech-505	122	5	conceals	conceal	VERB
futech-505	122	6	any	any	DET
futech-505	122	7	data	datum	NOUN
futech-505	122	8	that	that	PRON
futech-505	122	9	could	could	AUX
futech-505	122	10	identify	identify	VERB
futech-505	122	11	present	present	ADJ
futech-505	122	12	or	or	CCONJ
futech-505	122	13	owning	own	VERB
futech-505	122	14	client	client	NOUN
futech-505	122	15	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	122	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	122	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
futech-505	122	18	that	that	SCONJ
futech-505	122	19	such	such	ADJ
futech-505	122	20	information	information	NOUN
futech-505	122	21	remains	remain	VERB
futech-505	122	22	private	private	ADJ
futech-505	122	23	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	122	24	is	be	AUX
futech-505	122	25	not	not	PART
futech-505	122	26	disclosed	disclose	VERB
futech-505	122	27	by	by	ADP
futech-505	122	28	the	the	DET
futech-505	122	29	network	network	NOUN
futech-505	122	30	device	device	NOUN
futech-505	122	31	/	/	SYM
futech-505	122	32	software	software	NOUN
futech-505	122	33	or	or	CCONJ
futech-505	122	34	the	the	DET
futech-505	122	35	node	node	NOUN
futech-505	122	36	itself	itself	PRON
futech-505	122	37	[	[	X
futech-505	122	38	17	17	NUM
futech-505	122	39	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	122	40	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	123	1	•	•	NUM
futech-505	123	2	non	non	NOUN
futech-505	123	3	-	-	NOUN
futech-505	123	4	repudiation	repudiation	NOUN
futech-505	123	5	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	123	6	non	non	ADJ
futech-505	123	7	-	-	NOUN
futech-505	123	8	repudiation	repudiation	NOUN
futech-505	123	9	ensures	ensure	VERB
futech-505	123	10	that	that	SCONJ
futech-505	123	11	both	both	CCONJ
futech-505	123	12	the	the	DET
futech-505	123	13	sender	sender	NOUN
futech-505	123	14	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	123	15	receiver	receiver	NOUN
futech-505	123	16	of	of	ADP
futech-505	123	17	a	a	DET
futech-505	123	18	message	message	NOUN
futech-505	123	19	can	can	AUX
futech-505	123	20	not	not	PART
futech-505	123	21	deny	deny	VERB
futech-505	123	22	having	having	AUX
futech-505	123	23	transmitted	transmit	VERB
futech-505	123	24	or	or	CCONJ
futech-505	123	25	received	receive	VERB
futech-505	123	26	the	the	DET
futech-505	123	27	message	message	NOUN
futech-505	123	28	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	123	29	which	which	PRON
futech-505	123	30	is	be	AUX
futech-505	123	31	crucial	crucial	ADJ
futech-505	123	32	for	for	ADP
futech-505	123	33	ad	ad	NOUN
futech-505	123	34	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	124	1	agor	agor	PROPN
futech-505	124	2	et	et	PROPN
futech-505	124	3	al	al	PROPN
futech-505	124	4	.	.	PROPN
futech-505	124	5	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-505	124	6	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-505	124	7	february	february	PROPN
futech-505	124	8	2026|	2026|	NUM
futech-505	124	9	volume	volume	NOUN
futech-505	124	10	05	05	NUM
futech-505	125	1	|	|	ADV
futech-505	125	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-505	125	3	01	01	NUM
futech-505	126	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-505	126	2	pages	page	NOUN
futech-505	126	3	168	168	NUM
futech-505	126	4	-	-	SYM
futech-505	126	5	179	179	NUM
futech-505	126	6	171	171	NUM
futech-505	126	7	determining	determine	VERB
futech-505	126	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
futech-505	126	9	a	a	DET
futech-505	126	10	node	node	NOUN
futech-505	126	11	within	within	ADP
futech-505	126	12	a	a	DET
futech-505	126	13	network	network	NOUN
futech-505	126	14	has	have	AUX
futech-505	126	15	been	be	AUX
futech-505	126	16	compromised	compromise	VERB
futech-505	126	17	or	or	CCONJ
futech-505	126	18	not	not	PART
futech-505	126	19	[	[	X
futech-505	126	20	15	15	NUM
futech-505	126	21	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	126	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	127	1	•	•	NOUN
futech-505	127	2	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
futech-505	127	3	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	127	4	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
futech-505	127	5	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
futech-505	127	6	authorization	authorization	NOUN
futech-505	127	7	by	by	ADP
futech-505	127	8	limiting	limit	VERB
futech-505	127	9	access	access	NOUN
futech-505	127	10	to	to	ADP
futech-505	127	11	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
futech-505	127	12	information	information	NOUN
futech-505	127	13	to	to	PART
futech-505	127	14	authorized	authorize	VERB
futech-505	127	15	users	user	NOUN
futech-505	127	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	127	17	thereby	thereby	ADV
futech-505	127	18	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
futech-505	127	19	data	datum	NOUN
futech-505	127	20	privacy	privacy	NOUN
futech-505	127	21	[	[	X
futech-505	127	22	14	14	NUM
futech-505	127	23	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	127	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	128	1	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-505	128	2	4	4	NUM
futech-505	129	1	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	129	2	manets	manet	NOUN
futech-505	129	3	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	129	4	schemes	scheme	NOUN
futech-505	129	5	2	2	NUM
futech-505	129	6	.	.	X
futech-505	129	7	related	relate	VERB
futech-505	129	8	work	work	NOUN
futech-505	129	9	early	early	ADJ
futech-505	129	10	research	research	NOUN
futech-505	129	11	on	on	ADP
futech-505	129	12	secure	secure	ADJ
futech-505	129	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	129	14	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-505	129	15	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	129	16	in	in	ADP
futech-505	129	17	manets	manet	NOUN
futech-505	129	18	has	have	AUX
futech-505	129	19	evolved	evolve	VERB
futech-505	129	20	across	across	ADP
futech-505	129	21	several	several	ADJ
futech-505	129	22	methodological	methodological	ADJ
futech-505	129	23	directions	direction	NOUN
futech-505	129	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	129	25	each	each	PRON
futech-505	129	26	with	with	ADP
futech-505	129	27	specific	specific	ADJ
futech-505	129	28	strengths	strength	NOUN
futech-505	129	29	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	129	30	limitations	limitation	NOUN
futech-505	129	31	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	130	1	for	for	ADP
futech-505	130	2	foundational	foundational	PROPN
futech-505	130	3	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	130	4	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	130	5	based	base	VERB
futech-505	130	6	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	130	7	without	without	ADP
futech-505	130	8	metaheuristics	metaheuristic	NOUN
futech-505	130	9	or	or	CCONJ
futech-505	130	10	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
futech-505	130	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	130	12	early	early	ADJ
futech-505	130	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
futech-505	130	14	focused	focus	VERB
futech-505	130	15	on	on	ADP
futech-505	130	16	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
futech-505	130	17	node	node	ADJ
futech-505	130	18	behavior	behavior	NOUN
futech-505	130	19	through	through	ADP
futech-505	130	20	forwarding	forward	VERB
futech-505	130	21	reliability	reliability	NOUN
futech-505	130	22	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	130	23	historical	historical	ADJ
futech-505	130	24	interactions	interaction	NOUN
futech-505	130	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	131	1	sivaranjani	sivaranjani	PROPN
futech-505	131	2	et	et	PROPN
futech-505	131	3	al	al	PROPN
futech-505	131	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	132	1	[	[	X
futech-505	132	2	18	18	NUM
futech-505	132	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	132	4	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-505	132	5	fleatm	fleatm	NOUN
futech-505	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	132	7	a	a	DET
futech-505	132	8	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
futech-505	132	9	logic	logic	NOUN
futech-505	132	10	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	132	11	based	base	VERB
futech-505	132	12	decision	decision	NOUN
futech-505	132	13	rule	rule	NOUN
futech-505	132	14	framework	framework	NOUN
futech-505	132	15	that	that	PRON
futech-505	132	16	updates	update	VERB
futech-505	132	17	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	132	18	ratings	rating	NOUN
futech-505	132	19	using	use	VERB
futech-505	132	20	direct	direct	ADJ
futech-505	132	21	observations	observation	NOUN
futech-505	132	22	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	132	23	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
futech-505	132	24	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
futech-505	132	25	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	132	26	but	but	CCONJ
futech-505	132	27	lacks	lack	VERB
futech-505	132	28	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-505	132	29	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	132	30	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	132	31	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
futech-505	132	32	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-505	132	33	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	133	1	sen	sen	PROPN
futech-505	134	1	[	[	X
futech-505	134	2	19	19	NUM
futech-505	134	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	134	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
futech-505	134	5	a	a	DET
futech-505	134	6	distributed	distribute	VERB
futech-505	134	7	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	134	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	134	9	reputation	reputation	NOUN
futech-505	134	10	framework	framework	NOUN
futech-505	134	11	that	that	PRON
futech-505	134	12	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
futech-505	134	13	malicious	malicious	ADJ
futech-505	134	14	node	node	ADJ
futech-505	134	15	detection	detection	NOUN
futech-505	134	16	while	while	SCONJ
futech-505	134	17	remaining	remain	VERB
futech-505	134	18	non	non	ADJ
futech-505	134	19	-	-	ADJ
futech-505	134	20	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-505	134	21	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	134	22	not	not	PART
futech-505	134	23	energyaware	energyaware	ADJ
futech-505	134	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	135	1	govindaraj	govindaraj	NOUN
futech-505	135	2	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	135	3	arumugam	arumugam	ADJ
futech-505	135	4	[	[	X
futech-505	135	5	20	20	NUM
futech-505	135	6	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	135	7	enhanced	enhance	VERB
futech-505	135	8	aomdv	aomdv	NOUN
futech-505	135	9	using	use	VERB
futech-505	135	10	a	a	DET
futech-505	135	11	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	135	12	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	135	13	based	base	VERB
futech-505	135	14	next	next	ADJ
futech-505	135	15	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	135	16	hop	hop	NOUN
futech-505	135	17	selection	selection	NOUN
futech-505	135	18	model	model	NOUN
futech-505	135	19	to	to	PART
futech-505	135	20	counter	counter	PROPN
futech-505	135	21	blackhole	blackhole	PROPN
futech-505	135	22	attacks	attack	NOUN
futech-505	135	23	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	135	24	yet	yet	CCONJ
futech-505	135	25	the	the	DET
futech-505	135	26	technique	technique	NOUN
futech-505	135	27	does	do	AUX
futech-505	135	28	not	not	PART
futech-505	135	29	support	support	VERB
futech-505	135	30	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	135	31	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-505	135	32	or	or	CCONJ
futech-505	135	33	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
futech-505	135	34	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	136	1	cordasco	cordasco	PROPN
futech-505	136	2	et	et	PROPN
futech-505	136	3	al	al	PROPN
futech-505	136	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	137	1	[	[	X
futech-505	137	2	21	21	NUM
futech-505	137	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	137	4	promoted	promote	VERB
futech-505	137	5	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	137	6	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	137	7	based	base	VERB
futech-505	137	8	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	137	9	as	as	ADP
futech-505	137	10	an	an	DET
futech-505	137	11	alternative	alternative	NOUN
futech-505	137	12	to	to	ADP
futech-505	137	13	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
futech-505	137	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
futech-505	137	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	137	16	although	although	SCONJ
futech-505	137	17	it	it	PRON
futech-505	137	18	retains	retain	VERB
futech-505	137	19	static	static	ADJ
futech-505	137	20	behavior	behavior	NOUN
futech-505	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	138	1	pathan	pathan	PROPN
futech-505	138	2	et	et	PROPN
futech-505	138	3	al	al	PROPN
futech-505	138	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	139	1	[	[	X
futech-505	139	2	22	22	NUM
futech-505	139	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	139	4	developed	develop	VERB
futech-505	139	5	tsqrs	tsqrs	NOUN
futech-505	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	139	7	which	which	PRON
futech-505	139	8	employs	employ	VERB
futech-505	139	9	social	social	ADJ
futech-505	139	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	139	11	qos	qos	PROPN
futech-505	139	12	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	139	13	metrics	metric	NOUN
futech-505	139	14	to	to	PART
futech-505	139	15	secure	secure	VERB
futech-505	139	16	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	139	17	but	but	CCONJ
futech-505	139	18	is	be	AUX
futech-505	139	19	non	non	ADJ
futech-505	139	20	-	-	ADJ
futech-505	139	21	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-505	139	22	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	139	23	lacks	lack	VERB
futech-505	139	24	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
futech-505	139	25	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
futech-505	139	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	140	1	these	these	DET
futech-505	140	2	solutions	solution	NOUN
futech-505	140	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
futech-505	140	4	that	that	SCONJ
futech-505	140	5	static	static	ADJ
futech-505	140	6	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	140	7	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	140	8	based	base	VERB
futech-505	140	9	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	140	10	can	can	AUX
futech-505	140	11	not	not	PART
futech-505	140	12	cope	cope	VERB
futech-505	140	13	with	with	ADP
futech-505	140	14	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
futech-505	140	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	140	16	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
futech-505	140	17	manet	manet	NOUN
futech-505	140	18	environments	environment	NOUN
futech-505	140	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	141	1	in	in	ADP
futech-505	141	2	the	the	DET
futech-505	141	3	context	context	NOUN
futech-505	141	4	of	of	ADP
futech-505	141	5	machine	machine	NOUN
futech-505	141	6	learning	learning	NOUN
futech-505	141	7	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	141	8	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-505	141	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-505	141	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
futech-505	141	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	141	12	hassan	hassan	PROPN
futech-505	141	13	et	et	PROPN
futech-505	141	14	al	al	PROPN
futech-505	141	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	142	1	[	[	X
futech-505	142	2	23	23	NUM
futech-505	142	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	142	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
futech-505	142	5	flstmt	flstmt	PROPN
futech-505	142	6	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	142	7	lar	lar	ADJ
futech-505	142	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	142	9	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
futech-505	142	10	federated	federated	ADJ
futech-505	142	11	learning	learning	NOUN
futech-505	142	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	142	13	lstm	lstm	NOUN
futech-505	142	14	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	142	15	based	base	VERB
futech-505	142	16	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	142	17	prediction	prediction	NOUN
futech-505	142	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	142	19	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	142	20	nsga	nsga	NOUN
futech-505	142	21	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	142	22	iii	iii	NUM
futech-505	142	23	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-505	142	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	143	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
futech-505	143	2	high	high	ADJ
futech-505	143	3	detection	detection	NOUN
futech-505	143	4	capability	capability	NOUN
futech-505	143	5	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	143	6	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	143	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-505	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	143	9	the	the	DET
futech-505	143	10	model	model	NOUN
futech-505	143	11	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
futech-505	143	12	high	high	ADJ
futech-505	143	13	computational	computational	ADJ
futech-505	143	14	complexity	complexity	NOUN
futech-505	143	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	143	16	partial	partial	ADJ
futech-505	143	17	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
futech-505	143	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	144	1	arulselvan	arulselvan	NOUN
futech-505	144	2	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	144	3	rajaram	rajaram	NOUN
futech-505	144	4	[	[	X
futech-505	144	5	24	24	NUM
futech-505	144	6	]	]	X
futech-505	144	7	integrated	integrate	VERB
futech-505	144	8	deep	deep	ADJ
futech-505	144	9	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
futech-505	144	10	learning	learning	NOUN
futech-505	144	11	with	with	ADP
futech-505	144	12	a	a	DET
futech-505	144	13	dolphin	dolphin	NOUN
futech-505	144	14	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	144	15	cat	cat	NOUN
futech-505	144	16	optimizer	optimizer	NOUN
futech-505	144	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	144	18	achieving	achieve	VERB
futech-505	144	19	improved	improved	ADJ
futech-505	144	20	delay	delay	NOUN
futech-505	144	21	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	144	22	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	144	23	estimation	estimation	NOUN
futech-505	144	24	but	but	CCONJ
futech-505	144	25	limited	limited	ADJ
futech-505	144	26	real	real	ADJ
futech-505	144	27	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	144	28	time	time	NOUN
futech-505	144	29	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
futech-505	144	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	145	1	priya	priya	PROPN
futech-505	145	2	et	et	PROPN
futech-505	145	3	al	al	PROPN
futech-505	145	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	146	1	[	[	X
futech-505	146	2	25	25	NUM
futech-505	146	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	146	4	combined	combined	PROPN
futech-505	146	5	ga	ga	PROPN
futech-505	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	146	7	pso	pso	NOUN
futech-505	146	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	146	9	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
futech-505	146	10	learning	learning	NOUN
futech-505	146	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	146	12	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	146	13	quantum	quantum	NOUN
futech-505	146	14	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	146	15	resistant	resistant	ADJ
futech-505	146	16	cryptography	cryptography	NOUN
futech-505	146	17	to	to	PART
futech-505	146	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
futech-505	146	19	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	146	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	146	21	though	though	SCONJ
futech-505	146	22	the	the	DET
futech-505	146	23	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-505	146	24	remains	remain	VERB
futech-505	146	25	centralized	centralized	ADJ
futech-505	146	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	146	27	heavy	heavy	ADJ
futech-505	146	28	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	146	29	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	146	30	only	only	ADV
futech-505	146	31	partially	partially	ADV
futech-505	146	32	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-505	146	33	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	147	1	these	these	DET
futech-505	147	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-505	147	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
futech-505	147	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
futech-505	147	5	gains	gain	NOUN
futech-505	147	6	in	in	ADP
futech-505	147	7	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
futech-505	147	8	but	but	CCONJ
futech-505	147	9	struggle	struggle	VERB
futech-505	147	10	to	to	PART
futech-505	147	11	deliver	deliver	VERB
futech-505	147	12	fully	fully	ADV
futech-505	147	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
futech-505	147	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	147	15	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
futech-505	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	147	17	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	147	18	distributed	distribute	VERB
futech-505	147	19	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
futech-505	147	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	148	1	a	a	DET
futech-505	148	2	distinct	distinct	ADJ
futech-505	148	3	category	category	NOUN
futech-505	148	4	involves	involve	VERB
futech-505	148	5	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
futech-505	148	6	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	148	7	with	with	ADP
futech-505	148	8	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	148	9	but	but	CCONJ
futech-505	148	10	partial	partial	ADJ
futech-505	148	11	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
futech-505	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	148	13	where	where	SCONJ
futech-505	148	14	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	148	15	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
futech-505	148	16	exist	exist	VERB
futech-505	148	17	but	but	CCONJ
futech-505	148	18	are	be	AUX
futech-505	148	19	only	only	ADV
futech-505	148	20	loosely	loosely	ADV
futech-505	148	21	connected	connect	VERB
futech-505	148	22	to	to	ADP
futech-505	148	23	the	the	DET
futech-505	148	24	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-505	148	25	process	process	NOUN
futech-505	148	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	149	1	veeramani	veeramani	PROPN
futech-505	149	2	et	et	PROPN
futech-505	149	3	al	al	PROPN
futech-505	149	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	150	1	[	[	X
futech-505	150	2	2	2	X
futech-505	150	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	150	4	used	use	VERB
futech-505	150	5	ffwho	ffwho	PROPN
futech-505	150	6	with	with	ADP
futech-505	150	7	lf	lf	NOUN
futech-505	150	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	150	9	sso	sso	NOUN
futech-505	150	10	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	150	11	dsr	dsr	NOUN
futech-505	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	150	13	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
futech-505	150	14	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
futech-505	150	15	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
futech-505	150	16	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	150	17	yet	yet	ADV
futech-505	150	18	keeping	keep	VERB
futech-505	150	19	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	150	20	static	static	NOUN
futech-505	150	21	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	150	22	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
futech-505	150	23	from	from	ADP
futech-505	150	24	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
futech-505	150	25	decision	decision	NOUN
futech-505	150	26	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	150	27	making	making	NOUN
futech-505	150	28	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	151	1	kondaiah	kondaiah	PROPN
futech-505	151	2	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	151	3	sathyanarayana	sathyanarayana	PROPN
futech-505	151	4	[	[	X
futech-505	151	5	26	26	NUM
futech-505	151	6	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	151	7	integrated	integrate	VERB
futech-505	151	8	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
futech-505	151	9	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	151	10	firefly	firefly	NOUN
futech-505	151	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	151	12	pso	pso	NOUN
futech-505	151	13	for	for	ADP
futech-505	151	14	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
futech-505	151	15	detection	detection	NOUN
futech-505	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	151	17	but	but	CCONJ
futech-505	151	18	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	151	19	is	be	AUX
futech-505	151	20	applied	apply	VERB
futech-505	151	21	postselection	postselection	NOUN
futech-505	151	22	rather	rather	ADV
futech-505	151	23	than	than	ADP
futech-505	151	24	proactively	proactively	ADV
futech-505	151	25	guiding	guide	VERB
futech-505	151	26	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	151	27	decisions	decision	NOUN
futech-505	151	28	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	152	1	prabaharan	prabaharan	NOUN
futech-505	152	2	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	152	3	ponnusamy	ponnusamy	NOUN
futech-505	152	4	[	[	X
futech-505	152	5	27	27	NUM
futech-505	152	6	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	152	7	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-505	152	8	a	a	DET
futech-505	152	9	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-505	152	10	aco	aco	PROPN
futech-505	152	11	that	that	PRON
futech-505	152	12	improves	improve	VERB
futech-505	152	13	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	152	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
futech-505	152	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	152	16	mitigates	mitigate	VERB
futech-505	152	17	selfish	selfish	ADJ
futech-505	152	18	behavior	behavior	NOUN
futech-505	152	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	152	20	although	although	SCONJ
futech-505	152	21	the	the	DET
futech-505	152	22	lack	lack	NOUN
futech-505	152	23	of	of	ADP
futech-505	152	24	structured	structured	ADJ
futech-505	152	25	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	152	26	limits	limit	VERB
futech-505	152	27	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	152	28	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	153	1	krishnaveni	krishnaveni	NOUN
futech-505	153	2	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	153	3	angel	angel	NOUN
futech-505	153	4	[	[	X
futech-505	153	5	28	28	NUM
futech-505	153	6	]	]	X
futech-505	153	7	used	use	VERB
futech-505	153	8	ihso	ihso	NOUN
futech-505	153	9	for	for	ADP
futech-505	153	10	trusted	trust	VERB
futech-505	153	11	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	153	12	node	node	ADJ
futech-505	153	13	identification	identification	NOUN
futech-505	153	14	but	but	CCONJ
futech-505	153	15	without	without	ADP
futech-505	153	16	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-505	153	17	reactivity	reactivity	NOUN
futech-505	153	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	154	1	dudala	dudala	PROPN
futech-505	154	2	et	et	PROPN
futech-505	154	3	al	al	PROPN
futech-505	154	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	155	1	[	[	X
futech-505	155	2	29	29	NUM
futech-505	155	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	155	4	combined	combine	VERB
futech-505	155	5	woa	woa	VERB
futech-505	155	6	with	with	ADP
futech-505	155	7	differential	differential	ADJ
futech-505	155	8	evolution	evolution	NOUN
futech-505	155	9	to	to	PART
futech-505	155	10	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
futech-505	155	11	byzantine	byzantine	ADJ
futech-505	155	12	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	155	13	wormhole	wormhole	NOUN
futech-505	155	14	attacks	attack	NOUN
futech-505	155	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	155	16	remaining	remain	VERB
futech-505	155	17	detectionoriented	detectionoriente	VERB
futech-505	155	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	155	19	partially	partially	ADV
futech-505	155	20	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-505	155	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	156	1	alappatt	alappatt	PROPN
futech-505	156	2	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	156	3	prathap	prathap	ADJ
futech-505	157	1	[	[	X
futech-505	157	2	30	30	NUM
futech-505	157	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	157	4	employed	employ	VERB
futech-505	157	5	lf	lf	NOUN
futech-505	157	6	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	157	7	sso	sso	NOUN
futech-505	157	8	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	157	9	sh2e	sh2e	ADJ
futech-505	157	10	encryption	encryption	NOUN
futech-505	157	11	for	for	ADP
futech-505	157	12	secure	secure	ADJ
futech-505	157	13	multipath	multipath	NOUN
futech-505	157	14	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	157	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	157	16	but	but	CCONJ
futech-505	157	17	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
futech-505	157	18	is	be	AUX
futech-505	157	19	still	still	ADV
futech-505	157	20	limited	limited	ADJ
futech-505	157	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	158	1	in	in	ADP
futech-505	158	2	these	these	DET
futech-505	158	3	works	work	NOUN
futech-505	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	158	5	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	158	6	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	158	7	metaheuristics	metaheuristic	NOUN
futech-505	158	8	coexist	coexist	VERB
futech-505	158	9	but	but	CCONJ
futech-505	158	10	do	do	AUX
futech-505	158	11	not	not	PART
futech-505	158	12	interact	interact	VERB
futech-505	158	13	deeply	deeply	ADV
futech-505	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	158	15	limiting	limit	VERB
futech-505	158	16	proactive	proactive	ADJ
futech-505	158	17	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	158	18	resilience	resilience	NOUN
futech-505	158	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	159	1	a	a	DET
futech-505	159	2	related	related	ADJ
futech-505	159	3	yet	yet	CCONJ
futech-505	159	4	more	more	ADV
futech-505	159	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
futech-505	159	6	category	category	NOUN
futech-505	159	7	consists	consist	VERB
futech-505	159	8	of	of	ADP
futech-505	159	9	trustintegrated	trustintegrated	ADJ
futech-505	159	10	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
futech-505	159	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
futech-505	159	12	with	with	ADP
futech-505	159	13	partial	partial	ADJ
futech-505	159	14	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
futech-505	159	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	159	16	where	where	SCONJ
futech-505	159	17	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	159	18	is	be	AUX
futech-505	159	19	directly	directly	ADV
futech-505	159	20	embedded	embed	VERB
futech-505	159	21	into	into	ADP
futech-505	159	22	the	the	DET
futech-505	159	23	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-505	159	24	process	process	NOUN
futech-505	159	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	160	1	these	these	DET
futech-505	160	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
futech-505	160	3	differ	differ	VERB
futech-505	160	4	from	from	ADP
futech-505	160	5	the	the	DET
futech-505	160	6	prior	prior	ADJ
futech-505	160	7	category	category	NOUN
futech-505	160	8	because	because	SCONJ
futech-505	160	9	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	160	10	actively	actively	ADV
futech-505	160	11	influences	influence	VERB
futech-505	160	12	the	the	DET
futech-505	160	13	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
futech-505	160	14	cost	cost	NOUN
futech-505	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	160	16	selection	selection	NOUN
futech-505	160	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	160	18	or	or	CCONJ
futech-505	160	19	fitness	fitness	NOUN
futech-505	160	20	functions	function	NOUN
futech-505	160	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	160	22	even	even	ADV
futech-505	160	23	though	though	SCONJ
futech-505	160	24	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
futech-505	160	25	remains	remain	VERB
futech-505	160	26	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
futech-505	160	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	161	1	veeraiah	veeraiah	PROPN
futech-505	161	2	et	et	PROPN
futech-505	161	3	al	al	PROPN
futech-505	161	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	162	1	[	[	X
futech-505	162	2	31	31	NUM
futech-505	162	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	162	4	integrated	integrate	VERB
futech-505	162	5	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
futech-505	162	6	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	162	7	clustering	cluster	VERB
futech-505	162	8	with	with	ADP
futech-505	162	9	c	c	NOUN
futech-505	162	10	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	162	11	ssa	ssa	NOUN
futech-505	162	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	162	13	improving	improve	VERB
futech-505	162	14	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	162	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	162	16	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	162	17	but	but	CCONJ
futech-505	162	18	using	use	VERB
futech-505	162	19	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	162	20	mainly	mainly	ADV
futech-505	162	21	for	for	ADP
futech-505	162	22	detection	detection	NOUN
futech-505	162	23	rather	rather	ADV
futech-505	162	24	than	than	ADP
futech-505	162	25	preventive	preventive	ADJ
futech-505	162	26	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
futech-505	162	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	163	1	vishwakarma	vishwakarma	PROPN
futech-505	163	2	et	et	PROPN
futech-505	163	3	al	al	PROPN
futech-505	163	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	164	1	[	[	X
futech-505	164	2	32	32	NUM
futech-505	164	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	164	4	combined	combine	VERB
futech-505	164	5	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
futech-505	164	6	butterfly	butterfly	NOUN
futech-505	164	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-505	164	8	with	with	ADP
futech-505	164	9	chaotic	chaotic	ADJ
futech-505	164	10	grey	grey	NOUN
futech-505	164	11	wolf	wolf	PROPN
futech-505	164	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-505	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	164	14	embedding	embed	VERB
futech-505	164	15	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	164	16	values	value	NOUN
futech-505	164	17	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	164	18	encryption	encryption	NOUN
futech-505	164	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	164	20	but	but	CCONJ
futech-505	164	21	retaining	retain	VERB
futech-505	164	22	partial	partial	ADJ
futech-505	164	23	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
futech-505	164	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	165	1	brar	brar	PROPN
futech-505	165	2	et	et	PROPN
futech-505	165	3	al	al	PROPN
futech-505	165	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	166	1	[	[	X
futech-505	166	2	33	33	NUM
futech-505	166	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	166	4	used	use	VERB
futech-505	166	5	trustopt	trustopt	X
futech-505	166	6	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	166	7	aco	aco	PROPN
futech-505	166	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	166	9	woa	woa	VERB
futech-505	166	10	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
futech-505	166	11	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	166	12	with	with	ADP
futech-505	166	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
futech-505	166	14	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	166	15	updating	updating	NOUN
futech-505	166	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	166	17	yet	yet	CCONJ
futech-505	166	18	the	the	DET
futech-505	166	19	method	method	NOUN
futech-505	166	20	remains	remain	VERB
futech-505	166	21	detection	detection	NOUN
futech-505	166	22	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	166	23	heavy	heavy	ADJ
futech-505	166	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	167	1	vellingiri	vellingiri	NOUN
futech-505	167	2	et	et	PROPN
futech-505	167	3	al	al	PROPN
futech-505	167	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	168	1	[	[	X
futech-505	168	2	34	34	NUM
futech-505	168	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	168	4	applied	apply	VERB
futech-505	168	5	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
futech-505	168	6	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	168	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
futech-505	168	8	with	with	ADP
futech-505	168	9	harmony	harmony	NOUN
futech-505	168	10	search	search	NOUN
futech-505	168	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	168	12	ga	ga	PROPN
futech-505	168	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	168	14	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	168	15	cuckoo	cuckoo	NOUN
futech-505	168	16	search	search	NOUN
futech-505	168	17	for	for	ADP
futech-505	168	18	dsr	dsr	NOUN
futech-505	168	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	168	20	but	but	CCONJ
futech-505	168	21	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	168	22	integration	integration	NOUN
futech-505	168	23	is	be	AUX
futech-505	168	24	still	still	ADV
futech-505	168	25	limited	limited	ADJ
futech-505	168	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	169	1	karanje	karanje	PROPN
futech-505	169	2	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	169	3	eklarker	eklarker	NOUN
futech-505	169	4	[	[	X
futech-505	169	5	35	35	NUM
futech-505	169	6	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	169	7	developed	developed	ADJ
futech-505	169	8	glbo	glbo	PROPN
futech-505	169	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	169	10	which	which	PRON
futech-505	169	11	combines	combine	VERB
futech-505	169	12	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	169	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	169	14	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	169	15	metrics	metric	NOUN
futech-505	169	16	in	in	ADP
futech-505	169	17	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-505	169	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	169	19	but	but	CCONJ
futech-505	169	20	lacks	lack	VERB
futech-505	169	21	a	a	DET
futech-505	169	22	full	full	ADJ
futech-505	169	23	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
futech-505	169	24	model	model	NOUN
futech-505	169	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	170	1	sankaran	sankaran	PROPN
futech-505	170	2	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	170	3	hong	hong	NOUN
futech-505	170	4	[	[	X
futech-505	170	5	36	36	NUM
futech-505	170	6	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	170	7	used	use	VERB
futech-505	170	8	cuckoo	cuckoo	NOUN
futech-505	170	9	search	search	NOUN
futech-505	170	10	for	for	ADP
futech-505	170	11	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	170	12	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	170	13	aware	aware	ADJ
futech-505	170	14	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	170	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	170	16	but	but	CCONJ
futech-505	170	17	static	static	ADJ
futech-505	170	18	rssi	rssi	NOUN
futech-505	170	19	restricts	restrict	VERB
futech-505	170	20	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
futech-505	170	21	response	response	NOUN
futech-505	170	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	171	1	these	these	DET
futech-505	171	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
futech-505	171	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
futech-505	171	4	progress	progress	NOUN
futech-505	171	5	toward	toward	ADP
futech-505	171	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
futech-505	171	7	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	171	8	with	with	ADP
futech-505	171	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-505	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	171	11	but	but	CCONJ
futech-505	171	12	still	still	ADV
futech-505	171	13	lack	lack	VERB
futech-505	171	14	continuous	continuous	ADJ
futech-505	171	15	state	state	NOUN
futech-505	171	16	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	171	17	based	base	VERB
futech-505	171	18	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
futech-505	171	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	172	1	another	another	DET
futech-505	172	2	relevant	relevant	ADJ
futech-505	172	3	category	category	NOUN
futech-505	172	4	includes	include	VERB
futech-505	172	5	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
futech-505	172	6	clustering	clustering	NOUN
futech-505	172	7	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	172	8	based	base	VERB
futech-505	172	9	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	172	10	routing	route	VERB
futech-505	172	11	with	with	ADP
futech-505	172	12	partial	partial	ADJ
futech-505	172	13	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
futech-505	172	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	172	15	where	where	SCONJ
futech-505	172	16	metaheuristics	metaheuristic	NOUN
futech-505	172	17	optimize	optimize	VERB
futech-505	172	18	cluster	cluster	NOUN
futech-505	172	19	formation	formation	NOUN
futech-505	172	20	rather	rather	ADV
futech-505	172	21	than	than	ADP
futech-505	172	22	end	end	VERB
futech-505	172	23	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	172	24	to	to	ADP
futech-505	172	25	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	172	26	end	end	NOUN
futech-505	172	27	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	172	28	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	173	1	kumari	kumari	PROPN
futech-505	173	2	et	et	PROPN
futech-505	173	3	al	al	PROPN
futech-505	173	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	174	1	[	[	X
futech-505	174	2	37	37	NUM
futech-505	174	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	174	4	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-505	174	5	rto	rto	PROPN
futech-505	174	6	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	174	7	tv	tv	NOUN
futech-505	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	174	9	using	use	VERB
futech-505	174	10	modified	modify	VERB
futech-505	174	11	group	group	NOUN
futech-505	174	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-505	174	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	174	14	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	174	15	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	174	16	based	base	VERB
futech-505	174	17	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	174	18	for	for	ADP
futech-505	174	19	cluster	cluster	NOUN
futech-505	174	20	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	174	21	head	head	NOUN
futech-505	174	22	selection	selection	NOUN
futech-505	174	23	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	174	24	achieving	achieve	VERB
futech-505	174	25	partial	partial	ADJ
futech-505	174	26	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
futech-505	174	27	but	but	CCONJ
futech-505	174	28	lacking	lack	VERB
futech-505	174	29	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
futech-505	174	30	path	path	NOUN
futech-505	174	31	re	re	NOUN
futech-505	174	32	-	-	NOUN
futech-505	174	33	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
futech-505	174	34	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	175	1	aravindan	aravindan	PROPN
futech-505	175	2	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	175	3	rajaram	rajaram	NOUN
futech-505	176	1	[	[	X
futech-505	176	2	38	38	NUM
futech-505	176	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	176	4	combined	combined	ADJ
futech-505	176	5	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
futech-505	176	6	learning	learning	NOUN
futech-505	176	7	with	with	ADP
futech-505	176	8	spider	spider	NOUN
futech-505	176	9	monkey	monkey	NOUN
futech-505	176	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-505	176	11	for	for	ADP
futech-505	176	12	secure	secure	ADJ
futech-505	176	13	cluster	cluster	NOUN
futech-505	176	14	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	176	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	176	16	offering	offer	VERB
futech-505	176	17	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	176	18	support	support	NOUN
futech-505	176	19	but	but	CCONJ
futech-505	176	20	limited	limited	ADJ
futech-505	176	21	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
futech-505	176	22	re	re	NOUN
futech-505	176	23	-	-	NOUN
futech-505	176	24	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	176	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	177	1	these	these	DET
futech-505	177	2	methods	method	NOUN
futech-505	177	3	provide	provide	VERB
futech-505	177	4	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	177	5	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	177	6	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	177	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-505	177	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	177	9	but	but	CCONJ
futech-505	177	10	do	do	AUX
futech-505	177	11	not	not	PART
futech-505	177	12	deliver	deliver	VERB
futech-505	177	13	a	a	DET
futech-505	177	14	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
futech-505	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	177	16	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	177	17	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	177	18	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-505	177	19	path	path	NOUN
futech-505	177	20	selection	selection	NOUN
futech-505	177	21	framework	framework	NOUN
futech-505	177	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	178	1	toward	toward	ADP
futech-505	178	2	full	full	ADJ
futech-505	178	3	integration	integration	NOUN
futech-505	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	178	5	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-505	178	6	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	178	7	–	–	PUNCT
futech-505	178	8	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
futech-505	178	9	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
futech-505	178	10	have	have	AUX
futech-505	178	11	emerged	emerge	VERB
futech-505	178	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	179	1	prasanna	prasanna	PROPN
futech-505	179	2	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	179	3	ramesh	ramesh	PROPN
futech-505	180	1	[	[	X
futech-505	180	2	39	39	NUM
futech-505	180	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	180	4	used	use	VERB
futech-505	180	5	aso	aso	NOUN
futech-505	180	6	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	180	7	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-505	180	8	cat	cat	NOUN
futech-505	180	9	swarm	swarm	NOUN
futech-505	180	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-505	180	11	for	for	ADP
futech-505	180	12	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	180	13	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	180	14	aware	aware	ADJ
futech-505	180	15	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	180	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	180	17	offering	offer	VERB
futech-505	180	18	a	a	DET
futech-505	180	19	degree	degree	NOUN
futech-505	180	20	of	of	ADP
futech-505	180	21	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
futech-505	180	22	but	but	CCONJ
futech-505	180	23	suffering	suffer	VERB
futech-505	180	24	encryption	encryption	NOUN
futech-505	180	25	overheads	overhead	NOUN
futech-505	180	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	181	1	kamboj	kamboj	NOUN
futech-505	181	2	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	181	3	dalip	dalip	VERB
futech-505	182	1	[	[	X
futech-505	182	2	40	40	NUM
futech-505	182	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	182	4	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
futech-505	182	5	grey	grey	ADJ
futech-505	182	6	wolf	wolf	PROPN
futech-505	182	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-505	182	8	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	182	9	cuckoo	cuckoo	NOUN
futech-505	182	10	search	search	NOUN
futech-505	182	11	with	with	ADP
futech-505	182	12	machine	machine	NOUN
futech-505	182	13	learning	learn	VERB
futech-505	182	14	for	for	ADP
futech-505	182	15	malicious	malicious	ADJ
futech-505	182	16	detection	detection	NOUN
futech-505	182	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	182	18	but	but	CCONJ
futech-505	182	19	the	the	DET
futech-505	182	20	strategy	strategy	NOUN
futech-505	182	21	remains	remain	VERB
futech-505	182	22	partially	partially	ADV
futech-505	182	23	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-505	182	24	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	182	25	threat	threat	NOUN
futech-505	182	26	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	182	27	detection	detection	NOUN
futech-505	182	28	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	182	29	focused	focus	VERB
futech-505	182	30	rather	rather	ADV
futech-505	182	31	than	than	ADP
futech-505	182	32	preventive	preventive	ADJ
futech-505	182	33	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	183	1	these	these	DET
futech-505	183	2	works	work	NOUN
futech-505	183	3	signal	signal	VERB
futech-505	183	4	a	a	DET
futech-505	183	5	shift	shift	NOUN
futech-505	183	6	towards	towards	ADP
futech-505	183	7	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
futech-505	183	8	ad	ad	NOUN
futech-505	183	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	184	1	agor	agor	PROPN
futech-505	184	2	et	et	PROPN
futech-505	184	3	al	al	PROPN
futech-505	184	4	.	.	PROPN
futech-505	184	5	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-505	184	6	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-505	184	7	february	february	PROPN
futech-505	184	8	2026|	2026|	NUM
futech-505	184	9	volume	volume	NOUN
futech-505	184	10	05	05	NUM
futech-505	185	1	|	|	ADV
futech-505	185	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-505	185	3	01	01	NUM
futech-505	186	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-505	186	2	pages	page	NOUN
futech-505	186	3	168	168	NUM
futech-505	186	4	-	-	SYM
futech-505	186	5	179	179	NUM
futech-505	186	6	172	172	NUM
futech-505	186	7	but	but	CCONJ
futech-505	186	8	still	still	ADV
futech-505	186	9	do	do	AUX
futech-505	186	10	not	not	PART
futech-505	186	11	achieve	achieve	VERB
futech-505	186	12	continuous	continuous	ADJ
futech-505	186	13	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	186	14	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	186	15	driven	drive	VERB
futech-505	186	16	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
futech-505	186	17	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-505	186	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	187	1	finally	finally	ADV
futech-505	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	187	3	the	the	DET
futech-505	187	4	rfd	rfd	NOUN
futech-505	187	5	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	187	6	based	base	VERB
futech-505	187	7	baselines	baseline	NOUN
futech-505	187	8	from	from	ADP
futech-505	187	9	which	which	PRON
futech-505	187	10	the	the	DET
futech-505	187	11	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-505	187	12	method	method	NOUN
futech-505	187	13	derives	derive	NOUN
futech-505	187	14	show	show	VERB
futech-505	187	15	key	key	ADJ
futech-505	187	16	limitations	limitation	NOUN
futech-505	187	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	188	1	amin	amin	NOUN
futech-505	188	2	et	et	PROPN
futech-505	188	3	al	al	PROPN
futech-505	188	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	189	1	[	[	X
futech-505	189	2	6	6	NUM
futech-505	189	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	189	4	presented	present	VERB
futech-505	189	5	rfdtrust	rfdtrust	ADV
futech-505	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	189	7	embedding	embed	VERB
futech-505	189	8	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	189	9	into	into	ADP
futech-505	189	10	the	the	DET
futech-505	189	11	rfd	rfd	NOUN
futech-505	189	12	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
futech-505	189	13	using	use	VERB
futech-505	189	14	trust_forwarding	trust_forwarding	NOUN
futech-505	189	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	189	16	trust_goodness	trust_goodness	PROPN
futech-505	189	17	scores	score	NOUN
futech-505	189	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	190	1	however	however	ADV
futech-505	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	190	3	path	path	NOUN
futech-505	190	4	selection	selection	NOUN
futech-505	190	5	is	be	AUX
futech-505	190	6	restricted	restrict	VERB
futech-505	190	7	to	to	ADP
futech-505	190	8	lower	low	ADJ
futech-505	190	9	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	190	10	altitude	altitude	NOUN
futech-505	190	11	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
futech-505	190	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	190	13	preventing	prevent	VERB
futech-505	190	14	full	full	ADJ
futech-505	190	15	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
futech-505	190	16	of	of	ADP
futech-505	190	17	the	the	DET
futech-505	190	18	network	network	NOUN
futech-505	190	19	topology	topology	NOUN
futech-505	190	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	190	21	limiting	limit	VERB
futech-505	190	22	both	both	CCONJ
futech-505	190	23	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	190	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-505	190	25	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	190	26	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	190	27	propagation	propagation	NOUN
futech-505	190	28	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	191	1	agor	agor	PROPN
futech-505	191	2	et	et	PROPN
futech-505	191	3	al	al	PROPN
futech-505	191	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	192	1	[	[	X
futech-505	192	2	1	1	X
futech-505	192	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	192	4	improved	improve	VERB
futech-505	192	5	this	this	PRON
futech-505	192	6	with	with	ADP
futech-505	192	7	prfdra	prfdra	NOUN
futech-505	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	192	9	enabling	enable	VERB
futech-505	192	10	selection	selection	NOUN
futech-505	192	11	among	among	ADP
futech-505	192	12	higher	high	ADJ
futech-505	192	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	192	14	equal	equal	ADJ
futech-505	192	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	192	16	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	192	17	lower	low	ADJ
futech-505	192	18	altitudes	altitude	NOUN
futech-505	192	19	to	to	PART
futech-505	192	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
futech-505	192	21	network	network	NOUN
futech-505	192	22	longevity	longevity	NOUN
futech-505	192	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	193	1	however	however	ADV
futech-505	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	193	3	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	193	4	remains	remain	VERB
futech-505	193	5	non	non	ADJ
futech-505	193	6	-	-	ADJ
futech-505	193	7	secure	secure	ADJ
futech-505	193	8	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	193	9	only	only	ADV
futech-505	193	10	partially	partially	ADV
futech-505	193	11	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-505	193	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	194	1	these	these	DET
futech-505	194	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
futech-505	194	3	collectively	collectively	ADV
futech-505	194	4	motivate	motivate	VERB
futech-505	194	5	the	the	DET
futech-505	194	6	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-505	194	7	ta	ta	PROPN
futech-505	194	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	194	9	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	194	11	which	which	PRON
futech-505	194	12	integrates	integrate	VERB
futech-505	194	13	multi	multi	ADJ
futech-505	194	14	-	-	ADJ
futech-505	194	15	stage	stage	ADJ
futech-505	194	16	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	194	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
futech-505	194	18	directly	directly	ADV
futech-505	194	19	into	into	ADP
futech-505	194	20	the	the	DET
futech-505	194	21	rfd	rfd	NOUN
futech-505	194	22	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
futech-505	194	23	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	194	24	employs	employ	VERB
futech-505	194	25	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-505	194	26	sfd	sfd	PROPN
futech-505	194	27	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	194	28	mfd	mfd	NOUN
futech-505	194	29	switching	switching	NOUN
futech-505	194	30	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	194	31	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	194	32	enables	enable	VERB
futech-505	194	33	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
futech-505	194	34	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	194	35	preventive	preventive	ADJ
futech-505	194	36	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	194	37	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	194	38	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	194	39	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	194	40	efficient	efficient	ADJ
futech-505	194	41	path	path	NOUN
futech-505	194	42	selection	selection	NOUN
futech-505	194	43	beyond	beyond	ADP
futech-505	194	44	the	the	DET
futech-505	194	45	capabilities	capability	NOUN
futech-505	194	46	of	of	ADP
futech-505	194	47	prior	prior	ADJ
futech-505	194	48	methods	method	NOUN
futech-505	194	49	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	195	1	table	table	NOUN
futech-505	195	2	1	1	NUM
futech-505	195	3	presents	present	VERB
futech-505	195	4	a	a	DET
futech-505	195	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
futech-505	195	6	summary	summary	NOUN
futech-505	195	7	of	of	ADP
futech-505	195	8	representative	representative	ADJ
futech-505	195	9	manet	manet	NOUN
futech-505	195	10	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	195	11	protocols	protocol	NOUN
futech-505	195	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	195	13	highlighting	highlight	VERB
futech-505	195	14	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	195	15	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
futech-505	195	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	195	17	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
futech-505	195	18	integration	integration	NOUN
futech-505	195	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	195	20	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
futech-505	195	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	195	22	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	195	23	key	key	ADJ
futech-505	195	24	limitations	limitation	NOUN
futech-505	195	25	relative	relative	ADJ
futech-505	195	26	to	to	ADP
futech-505	195	27	ta	ta	NOUN
futech-505	195	28	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	195	29	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	195	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	196	1	3	3	X
futech-505	196	2	.	.	X
futech-505	196	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
futech-505	196	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
futech-505	196	5	overview	overview	NOUN
futech-505	196	6	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	196	7	framework	framework	NOUN
futech-505	196	8	of	of	ADP
futech-505	196	9	ta	ta	PROPN
futech-505	196	10	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	196	11	prfdra	prfdra	NOUN
futech-505	196	12	the	the	DET
futech-505	196	13	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-505	196	14	ta	ta	PROPN
futech-505	196	15	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	196	16	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	196	17	is	be	AUX
futech-505	196	18	developed	develop	VERB
futech-505	196	19	as	as	ADP
futech-505	196	20	an	an	DET
futech-505	196	21	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
futech-505	196	22	of	of	ADP
futech-505	196	23	the	the	DET
futech-505	196	24	prfdra	prfdra	NOUN
futech-505	196	25	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-505	196	26	by	by	ADP
futech-505	196	27	agor	agor	PROPN
futech-505	196	28	et	et	PROPN
futech-505	196	29	al	al	PROPN
futech-505	196	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	197	1	[	[	X
futech-505	197	2	1	1	NUM
futech-505	197	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	197	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	198	1	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	198	2	itself	itself	PRON
futech-505	198	3	is	be	AUX
futech-505	198	4	derived	derive	VERB
futech-505	198	5	from	from	ADP
futech-505	198	6	the	the	DET
futech-505	198	7	rfd	rfd	NOUN
futech-505	198	8	model	model	NOUN
futech-505	198	9	introduced	introduce	VERB
futech-505	198	10	by	by	ADP
futech-505	198	11	rabanal	rabanal	PROPN
futech-505	198	12	et	et	PROPN
futech-505	198	13	al	al	PROPN
futech-505	198	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	199	1	[	[	X
futech-505	199	2	5	5	NUM
futech-505	199	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	199	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	200	1	ta	ta	X
futech-505	200	2	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	200	3	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	200	4	retains	retain	VERB
futech-505	200	5	the	the	DET
futech-505	200	6	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	200	7	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	200	8	aware	aware	ADJ
futech-505	200	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	200	10	delay	delay	NOUN
futech-505	200	11	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	200	12	optimized	optimize	VERB
futech-505	200	13	structure	structure	NOUN
futech-505	200	14	of	of	ADP
futech-505	200	15	prfdra	prfdra	NOUN
futech-505	200	16	but	but	CCONJ
futech-505	200	17	integrates	integrates	PROPN
futech-505	200	18	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	200	19	into	into	ADP
futech-505	200	20	all	all	DET
futech-505	200	21	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	200	22	computations	computation	NOUN
futech-505	200	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	201	1	it	it	PRON
futech-505	201	2	also	also	ADV
futech-505	201	3	presents	present	VERB
futech-505	201	4	an	an	DET
futech-505	201	5	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-505	201	6	sfd	sfd	NOUN
futech-505	201	7	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	201	8	mfd	mfd	NOUN
futech-505	201	9	switching	switching	NOUN
futech-505	201	10	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
futech-505	201	11	to	to	PART
futech-505	201	12	improve	improve	VERB
futech-505	201	13	resilience	resilience	NOUN
futech-505	201	14	under	under	ADP
futech-505	201	15	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
futech-505	201	16	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	201	17	deceptive	deceptive	ADJ
futech-505	201	18	network	network	NOUN
futech-505	201	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
futech-505	201	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	202	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
futech-505	202	2	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	202	3	estimation	estimation	NOUN
futech-505	202	4	module	module	NOUN
futech-505	202	5	this	this	DET
futech-505	202	6	module	module	NOUN
futech-505	202	7	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
futech-505	202	8	node	node	ADJ
futech-505	202	9	reliability	reliability	NOUN
futech-505	202	10	through	through	ADP
futech-505	202	11	four	four	NUM
futech-505	202	12	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
futech-505	202	13	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	202	14	forwarding	forward	VERB
futech-505	202	15	ratio	ratio	NOUN
futech-505	202	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	202	17	route	route	NOUN
futech-505	202	18	participation	participation	NOUN
futech-505	202	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	202	20	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	202	21	reputation	reputation	NOUN
futech-505	202	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	202	23	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	202	24	routing	route	VERB
futech-505	202	25	metric	metric	ADJ
futech-505	202	26	consistency	consistency	NOUN
futech-505	202	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	203	1	each	each	DET
futech-505	203	2	submetric	submetric	ADJ
futech-505	203	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
futech-505	203	4	to	to	ADP
futech-505	203	5	a	a	DET
futech-505	203	6	composite	composite	ADJ
futech-505	203	7	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	203	8	score	score	NOUN
futech-505	203	9	𝑇𝑖𝑗	𝑇𝑖𝑗	PROPN
futech-505	203	10	for	for	ADP
futech-505	203	11	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN
futech-505	203	12	𝑗	𝑗	PROPN
futech-505	203	13	as	as	SCONJ
futech-505	203	14	perceived	perceive	VERB
futech-505	203	15	by	by	ADP
futech-505	203	16	the	the	DET
futech-505	203	17	node	node	PROPN
futech-505	203	18	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
futech-505	203	19	defined	define	VERB
futech-505	203	20	in	in	ADP
futech-505	203	21	equations	equation	NOUN
futech-505	203	22	1	1	NUM
futech-505	203	23	to	to	PART
futech-505	203	24	4	4	NUM
futech-505	203	25	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	203	26	forwarding	forward	VERB
futech-505	203	27	ratio	ratio	NOUN
futech-505	203	28	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	203	29	𝛼𝑖𝑗	𝛼𝑖𝑗	PROPN
futech-505	203	30	):	):	PUNCT
futech-505	203	31	𝛼𝑖𝑗	𝛼𝑖𝑗	PROPN
futech-505	203	32	=	=	PUNCT
futech-505	204	1	𝐹𝑖𝑗	𝐹𝑖𝑗	NUM
futech-505	204	2	𝑅𝑖𝑗	𝑅𝑖𝑗	PROPN
futech-505	204	3	⁄	⁄	PROPN
futech-505	204	4	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	204	5	1	1	NUM
futech-505	204	6	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	204	7	where	where	SCONJ
futech-505	204	8	𝐹𝑖𝑗	𝐹𝑖𝑗	PROPN
futech-505	204	9	is	be	AUX
futech-505	204	10	the	the	DET
futech-505	204	11	number	number	NOUN
futech-505	204	12	of	of	ADP
futech-505	204	13	packets	packet	NOUN
futech-505	204	14	forwarded	forward	VERB
futech-505	204	15	by	by	ADP
futech-505	204	16	the	the	DET
futech-505	204	17	node	node	PROPN
futech-505	204	18	𝑗	𝑗	PROPN
futech-505	204	19	from	from	ADP
futech-505	204	20	node	node	PROPN
futech-505	204	21	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
futech-505	204	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	204	23	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	204	24	𝑅𝑖𝑗	𝑅𝑖𝑗	PROPN
futech-505	204	25	is	be	AUX
futech-505	204	26	the	the	DET
futech-505	204	27	number	number	NOUN
futech-505	204	28	of	of	ADP
futech-505	204	29	packets	packet	NOUN
futech-505	204	30	received	receive	VERB
futech-505	204	31	by	by	ADP
futech-505	204	32	𝑗	𝑗	PROPN
futech-505	204	33	from	from	ADP
futech-505	204	34	node	node	NOUN
futech-505	204	35	𝑖.	𝑖.	ADV
futech-505	204	36	this	this	DET
futech-505	204	37	metric	metric	ADJ
futech-505	204	38	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	204	39	rooted	root	VERB
futech-505	204	40	in	in	ADP
futech-505	204	41	watchdog	watchdog	NOUN
futech-505	204	42	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	204	43	path	path	NOUN
futech-505	204	44	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	204	45	rater	rater	NOUN
futech-505	204	46	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	204	47	frameworks	framework	NOUN
futech-505	204	48	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	204	49	helps	helps	AUX
futech-505	204	50	identify	identify	VERB
futech-505	204	51	packet	packet	NOUN
futech-505	204	52	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	204	53	dropping	drop	VERB
futech-505	204	54	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
futech-505	204	55	associated	associate	VERB
futech-505	204	56	with	with	ADP
futech-505	204	57	blackhole	blackhole	NOUN
futech-505	204	58	attacks	attack	NOUN
futech-505	204	59	[	[	X
futech-505	204	60	19	19	NUM
futech-505	204	61	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	204	62	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	205	1	route	route	NOUN
futech-505	205	2	participation	participation	NOUN
futech-505	205	3	ratio	ratio	NOUN
futech-505	205	4	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	205	5	𝛽𝑗	𝛽𝑗	NOUN
futech-505	205	6	):	):	PUNCT
futech-505	205	7	𝛽𝑗	𝛽𝑗	NOUN
futech-505	205	8	=	=	PUNCT
futech-505	205	9	𝑅𝑃𝐹𝑗	𝑅𝑃𝐹𝑗	VERB
futech-505	205	10	𝑅𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙	𝑅𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙	PROPN
futech-505	205	11	⁄	⁄	PROPN
futech-505	205	12	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	205	13	2	2	NUM
futech-505	205	14	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	205	15	where	where	SCONJ
futech-505	205	16	𝑅𝑃𝐹𝑗	𝑅𝑃𝐹𝑗	NOUN
futech-505	205	17	is	be	AUX
futech-505	205	18	the	the	DET
futech-505	205	19	number	number	NOUN
futech-505	205	20	of	of	ADP
futech-505	205	21	valid	valid	ADJ
futech-505	205	22	routes	route	NOUN
futech-505	205	23	that	that	PRON
futech-505	205	24	include	include	VERB
futech-505	205	25	the	the	DET
futech-505	205	26	node	node	NOUN
futech-505	205	27	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
futech-505	205	28	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	205	29	𝑅𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙	𝑅𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙	PROPN
futech-505	205	30	is	be	AUX
futech-505	205	31	the	the	DET
futech-505	205	32	total	total	ADJ
futech-505	205	33	number	number	NOUN
futech-505	205	34	of	of	ADP
futech-505	205	35	valid	valid	ADJ
futech-505	205	36	routes	route	NOUN
futech-505	205	37	that	that	PRON
futech-505	205	38	are	be	AUX
futech-505	205	39	observed	observe	VERB
futech-505	205	40	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	206	1	this	this	DET
futech-505	206	2	monitors	monitor	NOUN
futech-505	206	3	how	how	SCONJ
futech-505	206	4	frequently	frequently	ADV
futech-505	206	5	𝑗	𝑗	INTJ
futech-505	206	6	appears	appear	VERB
futech-505	206	7	in	in	ADP
futech-505	206	8	valid	valid	ADJ
futech-505	206	9	routes	route	NOUN
futech-505	206	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	206	11	penalizes	penalize	NOUN
futech-505	206	12	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	206	13	that	that	PRON
futech-505	206	14	rarely	rarely	ADV
futech-505	206	15	participate	participate	VERB
futech-505	206	16	in	in	ADP
futech-505	206	17	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	206	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	207	1	low	low	ADJ
futech-505	207	2	participation	participation	NOUN
futech-505	207	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
futech-505	207	4	non	non	ADJ
futech-505	207	5	-	-	NOUN
futech-505	207	6	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
futech-505	207	7	or	or	CCONJ
futech-505	207	8	instability	instability	NOUN
futech-505	207	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	208	1	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	208	2	reputation	reputation	NOUN
futech-505	208	3	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	208	4	𝛾𝑗	𝛾𝑗	ADV
futech-505	208	5	):	):	PUNCT
futech-505	208	6	𝛾	𝛾	NOUN
futech-505	208	7	𝑗=	𝑗=	NOUN
futech-505	209	1	𝐸𝑗	𝐸𝑗	PROPN
futech-505	209	2	𝐸𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡	𝐸𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡	PROPN
futech-505	209	3	⁄	⁄	PROPN
futech-505	209	4	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	209	5	3	3	NUM
futech-505	209	6	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	209	7	where	where	SCONJ
futech-505	209	8	𝐸𝑗	𝐸𝑗	PROPN
futech-505	209	9	is	be	AUX
futech-505	209	10	the	the	DET
futech-505	209	11	residual	residual	ADJ
futech-505	209	12	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	209	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	209	14	𝐸𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡	𝐸𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡	PROPN
futech-505	209	15	is	be	AUX
futech-505	209	16	the	the	DET
futech-505	209	17	initial	initial	ADJ
futech-505	209	18	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	209	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	210	1	this	this	PRON
futech-505	210	2	extends	extend	VERB
futech-505	210	3	the	the	DET
futech-505	210	4	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	210	5	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	210	6	aware	aware	ADJ
futech-505	210	7	metrics	metric	NOUN
futech-505	210	8	of	of	ADP
futech-505	210	9	prfdra	prfdra	NOUN
futech-505	210	10	[	[	X
futech-505	210	11	1	1	NUM
futech-505	210	12	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	210	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	211	1	routing	route	VERB
futech-505	211	2	metric	metric	ADJ
futech-505	211	3	consistency	consistency	NOUN
futech-505	211	4	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	211	5	𝛿𝑗	𝛿𝑗	INTJ
futech-505	211	6	):	):	PUNCT
futech-505	211	7	𝛿𝑗	𝛿𝑗	PROPN
futech-505	211	8	=	=	SYM
futech-505	211	9	1	1	NUM
futech-505	211	10	−	−	PROPN
futech-505	211	11	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	211	12	|𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑑	|𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑑	NOUN
futech-505	211	13	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	211	14	𝑇𝐷𝑗	𝑇𝐷𝑗	PROPN
futech-505	211	15	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	211	16	−	−	ADP
futech-505	211	17	𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑑(𝑇𝐷𝑗)|	𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑑(𝑇𝐷𝑗)|	PROPN
futech-505	211	18	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	211	19	𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑑	𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑑	NOUN
futech-505	211	20	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	211	21	𝑇𝐷𝑗	𝑇𝐷𝑗	NOUN
futech-505	211	22	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	212	1	⁄	⁄	PROPN
futech-505	212	2	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	212	3	4	4	NUM
futech-505	212	4	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	212	5	table	table	NOUN
futech-505	212	6	1	1	NUM
futech-505	212	7	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	212	8	comparative	comparative	ADJ
futech-505	212	9	summary	summary	NOUN
futech-505	212	10	of	of	ADP
futech-505	212	11	representative	representative	ADJ
futech-505	212	12	manet	manet	NOUN
futech-505	212	13	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	212	14	protocols	protocol	NOUN
futech-505	212	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	212	16	key	key	ADJ
futech-505	212	17	limitations	limitation	NOUN
futech-505	212	18	relative	relative	ADJ
futech-505	212	19	to	to	ADP
futech-505	212	20	ta	ta	ADP
futech-505	212	21	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	212	22	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	212	23	study	study	NOUN
futech-505	212	24	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	212	25	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
futech-505	212	26	metaheuristic/	metaheuristic/	NUM
futech-505	212	27	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-505	212	28	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
futech-505	212	29	main	main	ADJ
futech-505	212	30	limitation	limitation	NOUN
futech-505	212	31	foundational	foundational	PROPN
futech-505	212	32	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	212	33	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	212	34	based	base	VERB
futech-505	212	35	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	212	36	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	212	37	non	non	ADJ
futech-505	212	38	-	-	ADJ
futech-505	212	39	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-505	212	40	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	213	1	[	[	X
futech-505	213	2	18	18	NUM
futech-505	213	3	-	-	SYM
futech-505	213	4	22	22	NUM
futech-505	213	5	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	213	6	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
futech-505	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	213	8	reputation	reputation	NOUN
futech-505	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	213	10	or	or	CCONJ
futech-505	213	11	social	social	ADJ
futech-505	213	12	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	213	13	none	none	NOUN
futech-505	213	14	none	none	NOUN
futech-505	213	15	static	static	ADJ
futech-505	213	16	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	213	17	;	;	PUNCT
futech-505	213	18	lacks	lack	VERB
futech-505	213	19	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
futech-505	213	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	213	21	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-505	213	22	behavior	behavior	NOUN
futech-505	213	23	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
futech-505	213	24	ml/	ml/	NOUN
futech-505	213	25	optimization	optimization	PROPN
futech-505	213	26	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	213	27	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	213	28	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	213	29	partial	partial	ADJ
futech-505	213	30	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
futech-505	213	31	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	214	1	[	[	X
futech-505	214	2	23	23	NUM
futech-505	214	3	-	-	SYM
futech-505	214	4	25	25	NUM
futech-505	214	5	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	214	6	learning	learning	NOUN
futech-505	214	7	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	214	8	based	base	VERB
futech-505	214	9	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	214	10	multiobjective	multiobjective	ADJ
futech-505	214	11	or	or	CCONJ
futech-505	214	12	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-505	214	13	mloptimization	mloptimization	NOUN
futech-505	214	14	partial	partial	ADJ
futech-505	214	15	high	high	ADJ
futech-505	214	16	computational	computational	ADJ
futech-505	214	17	overhead	overhead	NOUN
futech-505	214	18	;	;	PUNCT
futech-505	214	19	delay	delay	NOUN
futech-505	214	20	;	;	PUNCT
futech-505	214	21	limited	limited	ADJ
futech-505	214	22	real	real	ADJ
futech-505	214	23	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	214	24	time	time	NOUN
futech-505	214	25	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
futech-505	214	26	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
futech-505	214	27	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	214	28	with	with	ADP
futech-505	214	29	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	214	30	but	but	CCONJ
futech-505	214	31	partial	partial	ADJ
futech-505	214	32	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
futech-505	214	33	[	[	X
futech-505	214	34	26	26	NUM
futech-505	214	35	-	-	SYM
futech-505	214	36	30	30	NUM
futech-505	214	37	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	214	38	static	static	NOUN
futech-505	214	39	or	or	CCONJ
futech-505	214	40	loosely	loosely	ADV
futech-505	214	41	coupled	couple	VERB
futech-505	214	42	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	214	43	nature	nature	NOUN
futech-505	214	44	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	214	45	inspired	inspire	VERB
futech-505	214	46	partial	partial	ADJ
futech-505	214	47	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	214	48	not	not	PART
futech-505	214	49	embedded	embed	VERB
futech-505	214	50	in	in	ADP
futech-505	214	51	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-505	214	52	;	;	PUNCT
futech-505	214	53	largely	largely	ADV
futech-505	214	54	detection	detection	NOUN
futech-505	214	55	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	214	56	based	base	VERB
futech-505	214	57	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	214	58	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	214	59	integrated	integrate	VERB
futech-505	214	60	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
futech-505	214	61	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	214	62	with	with	ADP
futech-505	214	63	partial	partial	ADJ
futech-505	214	64	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
futech-505	214	65	[	[	X
futech-505	214	66	31	31	NUM
futech-505	214	67	-	-	SYM
futech-505	214	68	36	36	NUM
futech-505	214	69	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	214	70	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
futech-505	214	71	or	or	CCONJ
futech-505	214	72	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
futech-505	214	73	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	214	74	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-505	214	75	metaheuristics	metaheuristic	NOUN
futech-505	214	76	partial	partial	ADJ
futech-505	214	77	limited	limited	ADJ
futech-505	214	78	preventive	preventive	ADJ
futech-505	214	79	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
futech-505	214	80	;	;	PUNCT
futech-505	214	81	static	static	ADJ
futech-505	214	82	elements	element	NOUN
futech-505	214	83	restrict	restrict	VERB
futech-505	214	84	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
futech-505	214	85	response	response	NOUN
futech-505	214	86	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
futech-505	214	87	clustering	clustering	NOUN
futech-505	214	88	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	214	89	based	base	VERB
futech-505	214	90	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	214	91	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	214	92	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	214	93	partial	partial	ADJ
futech-505	214	94	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
futech-505	214	95	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	215	1	[	[	X
futech-505	215	2	37,38	37,38	X
futech-505	215	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	215	4	cluster	cluster	NOUN
futech-505	215	5	or	or	CCONJ
futech-505	215	6	rl	rl	NOUN
futech-505	215	7	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	215	8	based	base	VERB
futech-505	215	9	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	215	10	nature	nature	NOUN
futech-505	215	11	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	215	12	inspired	inspire	VERB
futech-505	215	13	partial	partial	ADJ
futech-505	215	14	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
futech-505	215	15	limited	limit	VERB
futech-505	215	16	to	to	ADP
futech-505	215	17	cluster	cluster	NOUN
futech-505	215	18	management	management	NOUN
futech-505	215	19	adaptive	adaptive	PROPN
futech-505	215	20	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	215	21	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
futech-505	215	22	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	215	23	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	215	24	partial	partial	ADJ
futech-505	215	25	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
futech-505	215	26	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	216	1	[	[	X
futech-505	216	2	39,40	39,40	X
futech-505	216	3	]	]	X
futech-505	216	4	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
futech-505	216	5	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	216	6	mlassisted	mlassiste	VERB
futech-505	216	7	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	216	8	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-505	216	9	metaheuristics	metaheuristic	NOUN
futech-505	216	10	partial	partial	ADJ
futech-505	216	11	detection	detection	NOUN
futech-505	216	12	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	216	13	focused	focused	ADJ
futech-505	216	14	;	;	PUNCT
futech-505	216	15	lacks	lack	VERB
futech-505	216	16	continuous	continuous	ADJ
futech-505	216	17	pre	pre	ADJ
futech-505	216	18	-	-	ADJ
futech-505	216	19	emptive	emptive	ADJ
futech-505	216	20	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
futech-505	216	21	rfd	rfd	NOUN
futech-505	216	22	variant	variant	NOUN
futech-505	216	23	without	without	ADP
futech-505	216	24	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	216	25	[	[	X
futech-505	216	26	1	1	X
futech-505	216	27	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	216	28	none	none	NOUN
futech-505	216	29	rfd	rfd	NOUN
futech-505	216	30	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
futech-505	216	31	partial	partial	ADJ
futech-505	216	32	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	216	33	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	216	34	aware	aware	ADJ
futech-505	216	35	;	;	PUNCT
futech-505	216	36	no	no	DET
futech-505	216	37	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	216	38	rfd	rfd	NOUN
futech-505	216	39	variant	variant	NOUN
futech-505	216	40	with	with	ADP
futech-505	216	41	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	216	42	[	[	X
futech-505	216	43	6	6	NUM
futech-505	216	44	]	]	X
futech-505	216	45	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
futech-505	216	46	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	216	47	rfd	rfd	PROPN
futech-505	216	48	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
futech-505	216	49	partial	partial	ADJ
futech-505	216	50	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	216	51	propagation	propagation	NOUN
futech-505	216	52	constrained	constrain	VERB
futech-505	216	53	;	;	PUNCT
futech-505	216	54	limited	limited	ADJ
futech-505	216	55	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	216	56	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-505	216	57	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-505	216	58	ta	ta	AUX
futech-505	216	59	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	216	60	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	216	61	continuous	continuous	ADJ
futech-505	216	62	multi	multi	ADJ
futech-505	216	63	-	-	ADJ
futech-505	216	64	stage	stage	ADJ
futech-505	216	65	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	216	66	integration	integration	NOUN
futech-505	216	67	rfd	rfd	NOUN
futech-505	216	68	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
futech-505	216	69	with	with	ADP
futech-505	216	70	sfd	sfd	PROPN
futech-505	216	71	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	216	72	mfd	mfd	NOUN
futech-505	216	73	switching	switch	VERB
futech-505	216	74	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
futech-505	216	75	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-505	216	76	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	216	77	preventive	preventive	ADJ
futech-505	216	78	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	216	79	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	216	80	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	216	81	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	216	82	energyefficient	energyefficient	NOUN
futech-505	216	83	route	route	NOUN
futech-505	216	84	selection	selection	NOUN
futech-505	216	85	ad	ad	NOUN
futech-505	216	86	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	217	1	agor	agor	PROPN
futech-505	217	2	et	et	PROPN
futech-505	217	3	al	al	PROPN
futech-505	217	4	.	.	PROPN
futech-505	217	5	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-505	217	6	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-505	217	7	february	february	PROPN
futech-505	217	8	2026|	2026|	NUM
futech-505	217	9	volume	volume	NOUN
futech-505	217	10	05	05	NUM
futech-505	218	1	|	|	ADV
futech-505	218	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-505	218	3	01	01	NUM
futech-505	219	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-505	219	2	pages	page	NOUN
futech-505	219	3	168	168	NUM
futech-505	219	4	-	-	SYM
futech-505	219	5	179	179	NUM
futech-505	219	6	173	173	NUM
futech-505	219	7	this	this	PRON
futech-505	219	8	validates	validate	VERB
futech-505	219	9	reported	report	VERB
futech-505	219	10	delay	delay	NOUN
futech-505	219	11	values	value	NOUN
futech-505	219	12	to	to	PART
futech-505	219	13	identify	identify	VERB
futech-505	219	14	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
futech-505	219	15	of	of	ADP
futech-505	219	16	common	common	ADJ
futech-505	219	17	wormholes	wormhole	NOUN
futech-505	219	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	219	19	grey	grey	ADJ
futech-505	219	20	hole	hole	NOUN
futech-505	219	21	attacks	attack	NOUN
futech-505	219	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	220	1	here	here	ADV
futech-505	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	220	3	𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑑	𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑑	ADJ
futech-505	220	4	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	220	5	𝑇𝐷𝑗	𝑇𝐷𝑗	PROPN
futech-505	220	6	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	220	7	refers	refer	VERB
futech-505	220	8	to	to	ADP
futech-505	220	9	the	the	DET
futech-505	220	10	delay	delay	NOUN
futech-505	220	11	value	value	NOUN
futech-505	220	12	that	that	SCONJ
futech-505	220	13	the	the	DET
futech-505	220	14	node	node	NOUN
futech-505	220	15	𝑗	𝑗	INTJ
futech-505	220	16	advertises	advertise	VERB
futech-505	220	17	its	its	PRON
futech-505	220	18	current	current	ADJ
futech-505	220	19	packet	packet	NOUN
futech-505	220	20	transmission	transmission	NOUN
futech-505	220	21	time	time	NOUN
futech-505	220	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	221	1	𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑑(𝑇𝐷𝑗	𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑑(𝑇𝐷𝑗	ADJ
futech-505	221	2	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	221	4	on	on	ADP
futech-505	221	5	the	the	DET
futech-505	221	6	other	other	ADJ
futech-505	221	7	hand	hand	NOUN
futech-505	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	221	9	represents	represent	VERB
futech-505	221	10	the	the	DET
futech-505	221	11	actual	actual	ADJ
futech-505	221	12	time	time	NOUN
futech-505	221	13	delay	delay	NOUN
futech-505	221	14	inferred	infer	VERB
futech-505	221	15	by	by	ADP
futech-505	221	16	the	the	DET
futech-505	221	17	node	node	NOUN
futech-505	221	18	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
futech-505	221	19	through	through	ADP
futech-505	221	20	empirical	empirical	ADJ
futech-505	221	21	observation	observation	NOUN
futech-505	221	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	222	1	𝑇𝐷𝑗	𝑇𝐷𝑗	NOUN
futech-505	222	2	captures	capture	VERB
futech-505	222	3	the	the	DET
futech-505	222	4	queuing	queuing	NOUN
futech-505	222	5	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	222	6	forwarding	forward	VERB
futech-505	222	7	latency	latency	NOUN
futech-505	222	8	of	of	ADP
futech-505	222	9	the	the	DET
futech-505	222	10	node	node	PROPN
futech-505	222	11	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
futech-505	222	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	222	13	which	which	PRON
futech-505	222	14	rises	rise	VERB
futech-505	222	15	with	with	ADP
futech-505	222	16	congestion	congestion	NOUN
futech-505	222	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	223	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
futech-505	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	223	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
futech-505	223	4	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
futech-505	223	5	between	between	ADP
futech-505	223	6	reported	report	VERB
futech-505	223	7	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	223	8	observed	observed	ADJ
futech-505	223	9	delays	delay	NOUN
futech-505	223	10	may	may	AUX
futech-505	223	11	indicate	indicate	VERB
futech-505	223	12	intentional	intentional	ADJ
futech-505	223	13	misreporting	misreporting	NOUN
futech-505	223	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	223	15	as	as	SCONJ
futech-505	223	16	observed	observe	VERB
futech-505	223	17	in	in	ADP
futech-505	223	18	wormhole	wormhole	NOUN
futech-505	223	19	or	or	CCONJ
futech-505	223	20	grey	grey	ADJ
futech-505	223	21	hole	hole	NOUN
futech-505	223	22	attacks	attack	NOUN
futech-505	223	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	224	1	the	the	DET
futech-505	224	2	composite	composite	ADJ
futech-505	224	3	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	224	4	score	score	NOUN
futech-505	224	5	is	be	AUX
futech-505	224	6	computed	compute	VERB
futech-505	224	7	as	as	ADP
futech-505	224	8	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	224	9	𝑇𝑖𝑗	𝑇𝑖𝑗	PROPN
futech-505	224	10	𝑛𝑒𝑤	𝑛𝑒𝑤	NOUN
futech-505	224	11	=	=	SYM
futech-505	224	12	𝑤1	𝑤1	VERB
futech-505	224	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	225	1	𝛼𝑖𝑗	𝛼𝑖𝑗	PROPN
futech-505	225	2	+	+	NUM
futech-505	225	3	𝑤2	𝑤2	NOUN
futech-505	225	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	226	1	𝛽𝑗	𝛽𝑗	NOUN
futech-505	226	2	+	+	X
futech-505	226	3	𝑤3	𝑤3	PROPN
futech-505	226	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	227	1	𝛾𝑗	𝛾𝑗	INTJ
futech-505	227	2	+	+	NUM
futech-505	227	3	𝑤4	𝑤4	NOUN
futech-505	227	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	228	1	𝛿𝑗	𝛿𝑗	PRON
futech-505	228	2	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	228	3	5	5	NUM
futech-505	228	4	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	228	5	with	with	ADP
futech-505	228	6	weight	weight	NOUN
futech-505	228	7	vector	vector	NOUN
futech-505	228	8	[	[	X
futech-505	228	9	𝑤1	𝑤1	VERB
futech-505	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	228	11	𝑤2	𝑤2	NOUN
futech-505	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	228	13	𝑤3	𝑤3	PROPN
futech-505	228	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	228	15	𝑤4	𝑤4	NOUN
futech-505	228	16	]	]	X
futech-505	228	17	=	=	PUNCT
futech-505	229	1	[	[	X
futech-505	229	2	0.4	0.4	NUM
futech-505	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	229	4	0.2	0.2	NUM
futech-505	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	229	6	0.2	0.2	NUM
futech-505	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	229	8	0.2	0.2	NUM
futech-505	229	9	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	229	11	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
futech-505	229	12	forwarding	forward	VERB
futech-505	229	13	reliability	reliability	NOUN
futech-505	229	14	while	while	SCONJ
futech-505	229	15	balancing	balance	VERB
futech-505	229	16	participation	participation	NOUN
futech-505	229	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	229	18	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	229	19	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	229	20	consistency	consistency	NOUN
futech-505	229	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	230	1	the	the	DET
futech-505	230	2	exponentially	exponentially	ADV
futech-505	230	3	weighted	weight	VERB
futech-505	230	4	moving	move	VERB
futech-505	230	5	average	average	ADJ
futech-505	230	6	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	230	7	ewma	ewma	NOUN
futech-505	230	8	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	230	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	230	10	𝑇𝑖𝑗(𝑡	𝑇𝑖𝑗(𝑡	NOUN
futech-505	230	11	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	230	12	is	be	AUX
futech-505	230	13	computed	compute	VERB
futech-505	230	14	as	as	ADP
futech-505	230	15	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	230	16	𝑇𝑖𝑗(𝑡	𝑇𝑖𝑗(𝑡	NOUN
futech-505	230	17	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	231	1	=	=	PUNCT
futech-505	231	2	𝜆.	𝜆.	VERB
futech-505	231	3	𝑇𝑖𝑗(𝑡	𝑇𝑖𝑗(𝑡	NOUN
futech-505	232	1	−	−	NOUN
futech-505	232	2	1	1	NUM
futech-505	232	3	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	232	4	+	+	CCONJ
futech-505	232	5	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	232	6	1	1	NUM
futech-505	232	7	−	−	NOUN
futech-505	232	8	𝜆	𝜆	NOUN
futech-505	232	9	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	232	10	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	233	1	𝑇𝑖𝑗	𝑇𝑖𝑗	PROPN
futech-505	233	2	𝑛𝑒𝑤	𝑛𝑒𝑤	NOUN
futech-505	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	233	4	𝜆𝜖[0.6	𝜆𝜖[0.6	PROPN
futech-505	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	233	6	0.9	0.9	NUM
futech-505	233	7	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	233	8	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	233	9	6	6	NUM
futech-505	233	10	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	233	11	𝜆	𝜆	PRON
futech-505	233	12	is	be	AUX
futech-505	233	13	a	a	DET
futech-505	233	14	smoothing	smooth	VERB
futech-505	233	15	factor	factor	NOUN
futech-505	233	16	that	that	PRON
futech-505	233	17	determines	determine	VERB
futech-505	233	18	the	the	DET
futech-505	233	19	weight	weight	NOUN
futech-505	233	20	given	give	VERB
futech-505	233	21	to	to	ADP
futech-505	233	22	historical	historical	ADJ
futech-505	233	23	data	datum	NOUN
futech-505	233	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	234	1	the	the	DET
futech-505	234	2	ewma	ewma	NOUN
futech-505	234	3	produces	produce	VERB
futech-505	234	4	smoothed	smoothed	ADJ
futech-505	234	5	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	234	6	scores	score	NOUN
futech-505	234	7	to	to	PART
futech-505	234	8	prevent	prevent	VERB
futech-505	234	9	rapid	rapid	ADJ
futech-505	234	10	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
futech-505	234	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	234	12	improve	improve	VERB
futech-505	234	13	decision	decision	NOUN
futech-505	234	14	stability	stability	NOUN
futech-505	234	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	235	1	equations	equation	NOUN
futech-505	235	2	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	235	3	1	1	NUM
futech-505	235	4	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	235	5	to	to	ADP
futech-505	235	6	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	235	7	6	6	NUM
futech-505	235	8	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	235	9	are	be	AUX
futech-505	235	10	original	original	ADJ
futech-505	235	11	formulations	formulation	NOUN
futech-505	235	12	developed	develop	VERB
futech-505	235	13	in	in	ADP
futech-505	235	14	this	this	DET
futech-505	235	15	study	study	NOUN
futech-505	235	16	to	to	PART
futech-505	235	17	quantify	quantify	VERB
futech-505	235	18	node	node	PROPN
futech-505	235	19	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	235	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	236	1	they	they	PRON
futech-505	236	2	are	be	AUX
futech-505	236	3	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
futech-505	236	4	informed	inform	VERB
futech-505	236	5	by	by	ADP
futech-505	236	6	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	236	7	models	model	NOUN
futech-505	236	8	in	in	ADP
futech-505	236	9	wireless	wireless	ADJ
futech-505	236	10	networks	network	NOUN
futech-505	236	11	[	[	X
futech-505	236	12	41–46	41–46	NUM
futech-505	236	13	]	]	X
futech-505	236	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	236	15	but	but	CCONJ
futech-505	236	16	mathematically	mathematically	ADV
futech-505	236	17	defined	define	VERB
futech-505	236	18	for	for	ADP
futech-505	236	19	the	the	DET
futech-505	236	20	ta	ta	PROPN
futech-505	236	21	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	236	22	prfdra	prfdra	NOUN
futech-505	236	23	framework	framework	NOUN
futech-505	236	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	237	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
futech-505	237	2	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	237	3	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	237	4	augmented	augment	VERB
futech-505	237	5	gradient	gradient	ADJ
futech-505	237	6	computation	computation	NOUN
futech-505	237	7	in	in	ADP
futech-505	237	8	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	237	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	237	10	the	the	DET
futech-505	237	11	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN
futech-505	237	12	𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡(𝑖	𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡(𝑖	PROPN
futech-505	237	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	237	14	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
futech-505	237	15	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	237	16	is	be	AUX
futech-505	237	17	based	base	VERB
futech-505	237	18	on	on	ADP
futech-505	237	19	altitude	altitude	NOUN
futech-505	237	20	difference	difference	NOUN
futech-505	237	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	237	22	time	time	NOUN
futech-505	237	23	delay	delay	NOUN
futech-505	237	24	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	237	25	𝑇𝐷	𝑇𝐷	PROPN
futech-505	237	26	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	237	27	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	237	28	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	237	29	e	e	NOUN
futech-505	237	30	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	237	31	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	237	32	number	number	NOUN
futech-505	237	33	of	of	ADP
futech-505	237	34	hops	hop	NOUN
futech-505	237	35	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	237	36	𝑁𝐻𝑜𝑝𝑠	𝑁𝐻𝑜𝑝𝑠	PROPN
futech-505	237	37	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	237	38	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	238	1	ta	ta	X
futech-505	238	2	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	238	3	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	238	4	modifies	modify	VERB
futech-505	238	5	it	it	PRON
futech-505	238	6	to	to	PART
futech-505	238	7	account	account	VERB
futech-505	238	8	for	for	ADP
futech-505	238	9	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	238	10	in	in	ADP
futech-505	238	11	equation	equation	NOUN
futech-505	238	12	7	7	NUM
futech-505	238	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	239	1	𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	ADP
futech-505	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	239	3	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
futech-505	239	4	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	239	5	=	=	SYM
futech-505	240	1	[	[	X
futech-505	240	2	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	240	3	𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	NOUN
futech-505	240	4	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	240	5	−	−	PROPN
futech-505	240	6	𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑗	𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑗	PROPN
futech-505	240	7	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	240	8	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	240	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	241	1	𝑇𝐷𝑗.𝑇𝑖𝑗	𝑇𝐷𝑗.𝑇𝑖𝑗	PROPN
futech-505	241	2	]	]	X
futech-505	242	1	[	[	X
futech-505	242	2	e𝑗	e𝑗	X
futech-505	242	3	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	243	1	𝑁𝐻𝑜𝑝𝑠(𝑖	𝑁𝐻𝑜𝑝𝑠(𝑖	ADP
futech-505	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	243	3	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
futech-505	243	4	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	243	5	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	244	1	⁄	⁄	ADJ
futech-505	244	2	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	244	3	7	7	X
futech-505	244	4	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	244	5	this	this	DET
futech-505	244	6	formulation	formulation	NOUN
futech-505	244	7	penalises	penalise	VERB
futech-505	244	8	low	low	ADJ
futech-505	244	9	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	244	10	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	244	11	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
futech-505	244	12	while	while	SCONJ
futech-505	244	13	maintaining	maintain	VERB
futech-505	244	14	the	the	DET
futech-505	244	15	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	244	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	244	17	hop	hop	NOUN
futech-505	244	18	count	count	NOUN
futech-505	244	19	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	244	20	latency	latency	NOUN
futech-505	244	21	considerations	consideration	NOUN
futech-505	244	22	inherited	inherit	VERB
futech-505	244	23	from	from	ADP
futech-505	244	24	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	244	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	245	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
futech-505	245	2	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-505	245	3	sfd	sfd	PROPN
futech-505	245	4	–	–	PUNCT
futech-505	245	5	mfd	mfd	NOUN
futech-505	245	6	switching	switch	VERB
futech-505	245	7	logic	logic	NOUN
futech-505	245	8	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
futech-505	245	9	prfdra	prfdra	NOUN
futech-505	245	10	employs	employ	VERB
futech-505	245	11	only	only	ADV
futech-505	245	12	an	an	DET
futech-505	245	13	sfd	sfd	NOUN
futech-505	245	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
futech-505	245	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	245	16	taprfdra	taprfdra	PROPN
futech-505	245	17	introduces	introduce	VERB
futech-505	245	18	a	a	DET
futech-505	245	19	variance	variance	NOUN
futech-505	245	20	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	245	21	driven	drive	VERB
futech-505	245	22	switching	switching	NOUN
futech-505	245	23	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
futech-505	245	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	245	25	as	as	SCONJ
futech-505	245	26	defined	define	VERB
futech-505	245	27	in	in	ADP
futech-505	245	28	equations	equation	NOUN
futech-505	245	29	8	8	NUM
futech-505	245	30	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	245	31	9	9	NUM
futech-505	245	32	.	.	X
futech-505	245	33	𝜇𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡	𝜇𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡	NOUN
futech-505	246	1	=	=	SYM
futech-505	246	2	1	1	NUM
futech-505	246	3	|𝑁(𝑖)|⁄	|𝑁(𝑖)|⁄	NOUN
futech-505	246	4	∑	∑	ADV
futech-505	246	5	𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	PROPN
futech-505	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	246	7	𝑗)𝑗∈𝑁(𝑖	𝑗)𝑗∈𝑁(𝑖	PROPN
futech-505	246	8	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	246	9	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	246	10	8)	8)	NUM
futech-505	246	11	𝜎𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡	𝜎𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡	NOUN
futech-505	246	12	2	2	NUM
futech-505	246	13	=	=	SYM
futech-505	246	14	1	1	NUM
futech-505	246	15	|𝑁(𝑖)|⁄	|𝑁(𝑖)|⁄	NOUN
futech-505	246	16	∑	∑	PROPN
futech-505	246	17	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	246	18	𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	PROPN
futech-505	246	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	246	20	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
futech-505	246	21	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	246	22	−	−	NOUN
futech-505	246	23	𝜇𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡	𝜇𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡	ADJ
futech-505	246	24	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	246	25	2	2	NUM
futech-505	246	26	𝑗∈𝑁(𝑖	𝑗∈𝑁(𝑖	NOUN
futech-505	246	27	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	246	28	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	246	29	9	9	X
futech-505	246	30	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	246	31	if	if	SCONJ
futech-505	246	32	𝜎𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡	𝜎𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡	PROPN
futech-505	246	33	2	2	NUM
futech-505	246	34	<	<	X
futech-505	246	35	𝜃	𝜃	NUM
futech-505	246	36	the	the	DET
futech-505	246	37	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
futech-505	246	38	switches	switch	NOUN
futech-505	246	39	to	to	ADP
futech-505	246	40	mfd	mfd	VERB
futech-505	246	41	mode	mode	NOUN
futech-505	246	42	;	;	PUNCT
futech-505	246	43	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
futech-505	246	44	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	246	45	it	it	PRON
futech-505	246	46	remains	remain	VERB
futech-505	246	47	in	in	ADP
futech-505	246	48	sfd	sfd	NOUN
futech-505	246	49	mode	mode	NOUN
futech-505	246	50	as	as	SCONJ
futech-505	246	51	defined	define	VERB
futech-505	246	52	in	in	ADP
futech-505	246	53	equations	equation	NOUN
futech-505	246	54	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	246	55	10	10	NUM
futech-505	246	56	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	246	57	to	to	ADP
futech-505	246	58	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	246	59	11	11	NUM
futech-505	246	60	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	246	61	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	247	1	this	this	PRON
futech-505	247	2	allows	allow	VERB
futech-505	247	3	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
futech-505	247	4	control	control	NOUN
futech-505	247	5	of	of	ADP
futech-505	247	6	forwarding	forward	VERB
futech-505	247	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
futech-505	247	8	based	base	VERB
futech-505	247	9	on	on	ADP
futech-505	247	10	local	local	ADJ
futech-505	247	11	variation	variation	NOUN
futech-505	247	12	in	in	ADP
futech-505	247	13	gradients	gradient	NOUN
futech-505	247	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	248	1	in	in	ADP
futech-505	248	2	sfd	sfd	PROPN
futech-505	248	3	mode	mode	PROPN
futech-505	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	248	5	the	the	DET
futech-505	248	6	node	node	NOUN
futech-505	248	7	with	with	ADP
futech-505	248	8	the	the	DET
futech-505	248	9	highest	high	ADJ
futech-505	248	10	𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	NOUN
futech-505	248	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	248	12	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
futech-505	248	13	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	248	14	is	be	AUX
futech-505	248	15	deterministically	deterministically	ADV
futech-505	248	16	chosen	choose	VERB
futech-505	248	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	249	1	if	if	SCONJ
futech-505	249	2	𝜎𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡	𝜎𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡	ADP
futech-505	249	3	2	2	NUM
futech-505	249	4	<	<	X
futech-505	249	5	𝜃	𝜃	X
futech-505	249	6	→	→	SYM
futech-505	249	7	mfd	mfd	ADJ
futech-505	249	8	mode	mode	NOUN
futech-505	249	9	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	249	10	gradients	gradient	NOUN
futech-505	249	11	are	be	AUX
futech-505	249	12	similar	similar	ADJ
futech-505	249	13	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	249	14	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	249	15	10	10	NUM
futech-505	249	16	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	249	17	else	else	ADV
futech-505	249	18	→	→	SYM
futech-505	249	19	sfd	sfd	NOUN
futech-505	249	20	mode	mode	NOUN
futech-505	249	21	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	249	22	one	one	NUM
futech-505	249	23	clear	clear	ADJ
futech-505	249	24	path	path	NOUN
futech-505	249	25	dominates	dominate	VERB
futech-505	249	26	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	249	27	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	249	28	11	11	NUM
futech-505	249	29	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	249	30	3.5	3.5	NUM
futech-505	249	31	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	249	32	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	249	33	based	base	VERB
futech-505	249	34	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
futech-505	249	35	flow	flow	NOUN
futech-505	249	36	assignment	assignment	NOUN
futech-505	249	37	in	in	ADP
futech-505	249	38	mfd	mfd	PROPN
futech-505	249	39	mode	mode	NOUN
futech-505	249	40	when	when	SCONJ
futech-505	249	41	mfd	mfd	PROPN
futech-505	249	42	mode	mode	NOUN
futech-505	249	43	is	be	AUX
futech-505	249	44	active	active	ADJ
futech-505	249	45	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	249	46	forwarding	forward	VERB
futech-505	249	47	probabilities	probability	NOUN
futech-505	249	48	for	for	ADP
futech-505	249	49	each	each	DET
futech-505	249	50	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
futech-505	249	51	are	be	AUX
futech-505	249	52	calculated	calculate	VERB
futech-505	249	53	using	use	VERB
futech-505	249	54	the	the	DET
futech-505	249	55	normalized	normalize	VERB
futech-505	249	56	formulae	formulae	NOUN
futech-505	249	57	defined	define	VERB
futech-505	249	58	in	in	ADP
futech-505	249	59	equations	equation	NOUN
futech-505	249	60	12	12	NUM
futech-505	249	61	to	to	PART
futech-505	249	62	14	14	NUM
futech-505	249	63	of	of	ADP
futech-505	249	64	table	table	NOUN
futech-505	249	65	2	2	NUM
futech-505	249	66	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	249	67	table	table	NOUN
futech-505	249	68	2	2	NUM
futech-505	249	69	.	.	X
futech-505	249	70	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	249	71	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	249	72	based	base	VERB
futech-505	249	73	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
futech-505	249	74	flow	flow	NOUN
futech-505	249	75	assignment	assignment	NOUN
futech-505	249	76	under	under	ADP
futech-505	249	77	mfd	mfd	NOUN
futech-505	249	78	these	these	DET
futech-505	249	79	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
futech-505	249	80	assignments	assignment	NOUN
futech-505	249	81	extend	extend	VERB
futech-505	249	82	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	249	83	’s	’s	PART
futech-505	249	84	neighbour	neighbour	ADJ
futech-505	249	85	selection	selection	NOUN
futech-505	249	86	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
futech-505	249	87	by	by	ADP
futech-505	249	88	introducing	introduce	VERB
futech-505	249	89	trustweighted	trustweighte	VERB
futech-505	249	90	flow	flow	NOUN
futech-505	249	91	control	control	NOUN
futech-505	249	92	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	250	1	3.6	3.6	NUM
futech-505	250	2	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	250	3	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	250	4	conscious	conscious	ADJ
futech-505	250	5	erosion	erosion	NOUN
futech-505	250	6	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
futech-505	250	7	erosion	erosion	NOUN
futech-505	250	8	is	be	AUX
futech-505	250	9	adjusted	adjust	VERB
futech-505	250	10	based	base	VERB
futech-505	250	11	on	on	ADP
futech-505	250	12	the	the	DET
futech-505	250	13	selected	select	VERB
futech-505	250	14	mode	mode	NOUN
futech-505	250	15	defined	define	VERB
futech-505	250	16	in	in	ADP
futech-505	250	17	equations	equation	NOUN
futech-505	250	18	15	15	NUM
futech-505	250	19	to	to	PART
futech-505	250	20	17	17	NUM
futech-505	250	21	of	of	ADP
futech-505	250	22	table	table	NOUN
futech-505	250	23	3	3	NUM
futech-505	250	24	.	.	NOUN
futech-505	250	25	•	•	NUM
futech-505	250	26	sfd	sfd	PROPN
futech-505	250	27	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	250	28	apply	apply	VERB
futech-505	250	29	erosion	erosion	NOUN
futech-505	250	30	to	to	ADP
futech-505	250	31	the	the	DET
futech-505	250	32	selected	select	VERB
futech-505	250	33	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
futech-505	250	34	only	only	ADV
futech-505	250	35	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	251	1	•	•	NUM
futech-505	251	2	mfd	mfd	PROPN
futech-505	251	3	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	251	4	distribute	distribute	VERB
futech-505	251	5	erosion	erosion	NOUN
futech-505	251	6	proportionally	proportionally	ADV
futech-505	251	7	to	to	ADP
futech-505	251	8	each	each	DET
futech-505	251	9	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN
futech-505	251	10	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	252	1	this	this	PRON
futech-505	252	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
futech-505	252	3	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
futech-505	252	4	of	of	ADP
futech-505	252	5	trusted	trust	VERB
futech-505	252	6	paths	path	NOUN
futech-505	252	7	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	252	8	degradation	degradation	NOUN
futech-505	252	9	of	of	ADP
futech-505	252	10	malicious	malicious	ADJ
futech-505	252	11	ones	one	NOUN
futech-505	252	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	253	1	table	table	NOUN
futech-505	253	2	3	3	NUM
futech-505	253	3	.	.	X
futech-505	253	4	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	253	5	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	253	6	weighted	weight	VERB
futech-505	253	7	erosion	erosion	NOUN
futech-505	253	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
futech-505	253	9	formulas	formula	NOUN
futech-505	253	10	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
futech-505	253	11	set	set	VERB
futech-505	253	12	erosion	erosion	NOUN
futech-505	253	13	equation	equation	NOUN
futech-505	253	14	equation	equation	NOUN
futech-505	253	15	vk(i	vk(i	PUNCT
futech-505	253	16	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	254	1	[	[	X
futech-505	254	2	εv.gradienttrust(i	εv.gradienttrust(i	ADJ
futech-505	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	254	4	j).tdj]/[(n−1	j).tdj]/[(n−1	ADJ
futech-505	254	5	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	254	6	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	255	1	m.ej.nhops(i	m.ej.nhops(i	PROPN
futech-505	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	255	3	j	j	PROPN
futech-505	255	4	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	255	5	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	255	6	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	255	7	15	15	NUM
futech-505	255	8	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	255	9	uk(i	uk(i	PUNCT
futech-505	255	10	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	256	1	[	[	X
futech-505	256	2	εu.tdj]/[|𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	εu.tdj]/[|𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	X
futech-505	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	256	4	𝑗)|	𝑗)|	NOUN
futech-505	256	5	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	257	1	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	257	2	𝑁	𝑁	NOUN
futech-505	257	3	−	−	NOUN
futech-505	257	4	1	1	NUM
futech-505	257	5	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	257	6	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	258	1	e𝑗	e𝑗	PROPN
futech-505	258	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	259	1	𝑁𝐻𝑜𝑝𝑠(𝑖,𝑗	𝑁𝐻𝑜𝑝𝑠(𝑖,𝑗	NOUN
futech-505	259	2	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	259	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	259	4	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	259	5	16	16	NUM
futech-505	259	6	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	259	7	fk(i	fk(i	NUM
futech-505	259	8	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	260	1	[	[	X
futech-505	260	2	εf.tdj	εf.tdj	X
futech-505	260	3	]	]	X
futech-505	260	4	/	/	SYM
futech-505	261	1	[	[	X
futech-505	261	2	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	261	3	n−1).m.ej.nhops(i	n−1).m.ej.nhops(i	PROPN
futech-505	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	261	5	j	j	PROPN
futech-505	261	6	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	261	7	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	261	8	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	261	9	17	17	NUM
futech-505	261	10	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	261	11	3.7	3.7	NUM
futech-505	261	12	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	261	13	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	261	14	conscious	conscious	ADJ
futech-505	261	15	altitude	altitude	NOUN
futech-505	261	16	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
futech-505	261	17	altitude	altitude	NOUN
futech-505	261	18	reduction	reduction	NOUN
futech-505	261	19	is	be	AUX
futech-505	261	20	scaled	scale	VERB
futech-505	261	21	based	base	VERB
futech-505	261	22	on	on	ADP
futech-505	261	23	the	the	DET
futech-505	261	24	target	target	NOUN
futech-505	261	25	node	node	NOUN
futech-505	261	26	's	's	PART
futech-505	261	27	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
futech-505	261	28	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	262	1	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	262	2	with	with	ADP
futech-505	262	3	lower	low	ADJ
futech-505	262	4	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	262	5	scores	score	NOUN
futech-505	262	6	cause	cause	VERB
futech-505	262	7	less	less	ADJ
futech-505	262	8	erosion	erosion	NOUN
futech-505	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	262	10	discouraging	discourage	VERB
futech-505	262	11	traffic	traffic	NOUN
futech-505	262	12	through	through	ADP
futech-505	262	13	untrusted	untrusted	ADJ
futech-505	262	14	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	262	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	262	16	vice	vice	NOUN
futech-505	262	17	versa	versa	ADV
futech-505	262	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	263	1	the	the	DET
futech-505	263	2	amount	amount	NOUN
futech-505	263	3	of	of	ADP
futech-505	263	4	sediment	sediment	NOUN
futech-505	263	5	deposited	deposit	VERB
futech-505	263	6	is	be	AUX
futech-505	263	7	influenced	influence	VERB
futech-505	263	8	by	by	ADP
futech-505	263	9	the	the	DET
futech-505	263	10	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	263	11	level	level	NOUN
futech-505	263	12	of	of	ADP
futech-505	263	13	the	the	DET
futech-505	263	14	node	node	ADJ
futech-505	263	15	𝑗.	𝑗.	NOUN
futech-505	263	16	less	less	ADJ
futech-505	263	17	sediment	sediment	NOUN
futech-505	263	18	is	be	AUX
futech-505	263	19	transferred	transfer	VERB
futech-505	263	20	to	to	ADP
futech-505	263	21	low	low	ADJ
futech-505	263	22	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	263	23	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	263	24	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	263	25	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	263	26	reflecting	reflect	VERB
futech-505	263	27	reduced	reduced	ADJ
futech-505	263	28	confidence	confidence	NOUN
futech-505	263	29	in	in	ADP
futech-505	263	30	their	their	PRON
futech-505	263	31	longterm	longterm	ADJ
futech-505	263	32	reliability	reliability	NOUN
futech-505	263	33	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	264	1	equation	equation	NOUN
futech-505	264	2	18	18	NUM
futech-505	264	3	computes	compute	NOUN
futech-505	264	4	𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	NOUN
futech-505	264	5	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	264	6	𝑎𝑠	𝑎𝑠	PROPN
futech-505	264	7	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	264	8	𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	NOUN
futech-505	264	9	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	264	10	=	=	SYM
futech-505	264	11	𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	PROPN
futech-505	264	12	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	264	13	±	±	NOUN
futech-505	264	14	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	264	15	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	264	16	𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	PROPN
futech-505	264	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	264	18	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
futech-505	264	19	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	264	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	265	1	𝑇𝑖𝑗	𝑇𝑖𝑗	X
futech-505	265	2	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	265	3	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
futech-505	265	4	⁄	⁄	PROPN
futech-505	265	5	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	265	6	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	265	7	18	18	NUM
futech-505	265	8	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	265	9	in	in	ADP
futech-505	265	10	equation	equation	NOUN
futech-505	265	11	19	19	NUM
futech-505	265	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	265	13	blocked	block	VERB
futech-505	265	14	drops	drop	NOUN
futech-505	265	15	increase	increase	VERB
futech-505	265	16	a	a	DET
futech-505	265	17	node	node	NOUN
futech-505	265	18	’s	’s	PART
futech-505	265	19	altitude	altitude	NOUN
futech-505	265	20	more	more	ADV
futech-505	265	21	when	when	SCONJ
futech-505	265	22	the	the	DET
futech-505	265	23	node	node	NOUN
futech-505	265	24	is	be	AUX
futech-505	265	25	untrustworthy	untrustworthy	ADJ
futech-505	265	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	265	27	discouraging	discourage	VERB
futech-505	265	28	future	future	ADJ
futech-505	265	29	selection	selection	NOUN
futech-505	265	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	266	1	𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑙	𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑙	NOUN
futech-505	266	2	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	267	1	=	=	SYM
futech-505	267	2	𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑙	𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑙	PROPN
futech-505	267	3	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	268	1	+	+	CCONJ
futech-505	268	2	𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝐵𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑘𝑒𝑑𝐷𝑟𝑜𝑝.	𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝐵𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑘𝑒𝑑𝐷𝑟𝑜𝑝.	PROPN
futech-505	268	3	𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑠𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡.	𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑠𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡.	NOUN
futech-505	268	4	𝑇𝑖𝑗	𝑇𝑖𝑗	PROPN
futech-505	268	5	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	268	6	19	19	NUM
futech-505	268	7	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	268	8	3.8	3.8	NUM
futech-505	268	9	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	268	10	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	268	11	focused	focus	VERB
futech-505	268	12	sedimentation	sedimentation	NOUN
futech-505	268	13	process	process	NOUN
futech-505	268	14	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	268	15	modulates	modulate	VERB
futech-505	268	16	the	the	DET
futech-505	268	17	erosion	erosion	NOUN
futech-505	268	18	contribution	contribution	NOUN
futech-505	268	19	to	to	PART
futech-505	268	20	carried	carry	VERB
futech-505	268	21	sediment	sediment	NOUN
futech-505	268	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	268	23	further	far	ADV
futech-505	268	24	limiting	limit	VERB
futech-505	268	25	the	the	DET
futech-505	268	26	role	role	NOUN
futech-505	268	27	of	of	ADP
futech-505	268	28	low	low	ADJ
futech-505	268	29	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	268	30	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	268	31	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	268	32	in	in	ADP
futech-505	268	33	the	the	DET
futech-505	268	34	sediment	sediment	NOUN
futech-505	268	35	transportation	transportation	NOUN
futech-505	268	36	process	process	NOUN
futech-505	268	37	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	269	1	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
futech-505	269	2	set	set	VERB
futech-505	269	3	probability	probability	NOUN
futech-505	269	4	equation	equation	NOUN
futech-505	269	5	equations	equation	NOUN
futech-505	269	6	vk(i	vk(i	PUNCT
futech-505	269	7	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	270	1	[	[	X
futech-505	270	2	𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	ADP
futech-505	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	270	4	𝑗).tdj]/σ	𝑗).tdj]/σ	PRON
futech-505	270	5	ej	ej	PROPN
futech-505	270	6	.	.	PROPN
futech-505	270	7	nhops(i	nhops(i	PROPN
futech-505	270	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	270	9	j	j	PROPN
futech-505	270	10	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	270	11	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	270	12	12	12	NUM
futech-505	270	13	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	270	14	uk(i	uk(i	PUNCT
futech-505	270	15	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	271	1	[	[	X
futech-505	271	2	ω	ω	X
futech-505	271	3	/𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	/𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	X
futech-505	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	271	5	𝑗)|	𝑗)|	PROPN
futech-505	271	6	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	271	7	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	272	1	𝑇𝐷𝑗	𝑇𝐷𝑗	PROPN
futech-505	272	2	]	]	X
futech-505	272	3	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	272	4	13	13	NUM
futech-505	272	5	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	272	6	fk(i	fk(i	NUM
futech-505	272	7	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	273	1	[	[	X
futech-505	273	2	δ.tdj	δ.tdj	NOUN
futech-505	273	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	273	4	/	/	SYM
futech-505	273	5	σ	σ	PROPN
futech-505	273	6	ej.nhops(i	ej.nhops(i	PROPN
futech-505	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	273	8	j	j	NOUN
futech-505	273	9	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	273	10	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	273	11	14	14	NUM
futech-505	273	12	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	273	13	ad	ad	NOUN
futech-505	273	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	274	1	agor	agor	PROPN
futech-505	274	2	et	et	PROPN
futech-505	274	3	al	al	PROPN
futech-505	274	4	.	.	PROPN
futech-505	274	5	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-505	274	6	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-505	274	7	february	february	PROPN
futech-505	274	8	2026|	2026|	NUM
futech-505	274	9	volume	volume	NOUN
futech-505	274	10	05	05	NUM
futech-505	275	1	|	|	ADV
futech-505	275	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-505	275	3	01	01	NUM
futech-505	276	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-505	276	2	pages	page	NOUN
futech-505	276	3	168	168	NUM
futech-505	276	4	-	-	SYM
futech-505	276	5	179	179	NUM
futech-505	276	6	174	174	NUM
futech-505	276	7	equations	equation	NOUN
futech-505	276	8	20	20	NUM
futech-505	276	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	276	10	21	21	NUM
futech-505	276	11	compute	compute	NOUN
futech-505	276	12	𝑠𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	𝑠𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	PROPN
futech-505	276	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	276	14	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
futech-505	276	15	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	276	16	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	276	17	𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑆𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑆𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	ADJ
futech-505	276	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	276	19	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
futech-505	276	20	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	276	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	277	1	𝑠𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	𝑠𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	PROPN
futech-505	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	277	3	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
futech-505	277	4	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	277	5	=	=	SYM
futech-505	277	6	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	277	7	𝛽.	𝛽.	NOUN
futech-505	277	8	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	277	9	𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	NOUN
futech-505	277	10	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	277	11	−	−	PROPN
futech-505	277	12	𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑗	𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑗	PROPN
futech-505	277	13	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	277	14	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	277	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	278	1	𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑆𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑆𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	VERB
futech-505	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	278	3	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
futech-505	278	4	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	278	5	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	279	1	𝑇𝐷𝑗.	𝑇𝐷𝑗.	PRON
futech-505	279	2	𝑇𝑖𝑗)/	𝑇𝑖𝑗)/	PROPN
futech-505	279	3	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	279	4	e𝑗.	e𝑗.	NOUN
futech-505	279	5	𝑁𝐻𝑜𝑝𝑠(𝑖	𝑁𝐻𝑜𝑝𝑠(𝑖	ADP
futech-505	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	279	7	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
futech-505	279	8	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	279	9	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	279	10	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	279	11	20	20	X
futech-505	279	12	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	279	13	𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑆𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑆𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	VERB
futech-505	279	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	279	15	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
futech-505	279	16	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	279	17	=	=	SYM
futech-505	279	18	𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑆𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑆𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	X
futech-505	279	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	279	20	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
futech-505	279	21	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	279	22	+	+	CCONJ
futech-505	280	1	𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	ADJ
futech-505	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	280	3	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
futech-505	280	4	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	280	5	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	281	1	𝑇𝑖𝑗	𝑇𝑖𝑗	NOUN
futech-505	281	2	−	−	NUM
futech-505	281	3	𝑠𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	𝑠𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	PROPN
futech-505	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	281	5	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
futech-505	281	6	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	281	7	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	281	8	21	21	NUM
futech-505	281	9	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	281	10	3.9	3.9	NUM
futech-505	281	11	route	route	NOUN
futech-505	281	12	cost	cost	NOUN
futech-505	281	13	with	with	ADP
futech-505	281	14	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	281	15	penalty	penalty	NOUN
futech-505	281	16	to	to	PART
futech-505	281	17	discourage	discourage	VERB
futech-505	281	18	untrusted	untrusted	ADJ
futech-505	281	19	paths	path	NOUN
futech-505	281	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	281	21	the	the	DET
futech-505	281	22	final	final	ADJ
futech-505	281	23	cost	cost	NOUN
futech-505	281	24	function	function	NOUN
futech-505	281	25	includes	include	VERB
futech-505	281	26	a	a	DET
futech-505	281	27	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	281	28	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	281	29	based	base	VERB
futech-505	281	30	penalty	penalty	NOUN
futech-505	281	31	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	282	1	equation	equation	NOUN
futech-505	282	2	22	22	NUM
futech-505	282	3	defines	define	NOUN
futech-505	282	4	cost𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(i	cost𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(i	PROPN
futech-505	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	282	6	j	j	NOUN
futech-505	282	7	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	282	8	as	as	ADP
futech-505	282	9	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	282	10	cost𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(i	cost𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(i	PROPN
futech-505	282	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	282	12	j	j	NOUN
futech-505	282	13	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	283	1	=	=	SYM
futech-505	283	2	σ	σ	PROPN
futech-505	283	3	∙	∙	PROPN
futech-505	283	4	td	td	NOUN
futech-505	283	5	+	+	CCONJ
futech-505	283	6	μ	μ	NOUN
futech-505	283	7	∙	∙	PROPN
futech-505	284	1	[	[	X
futech-505	284	2	1	1	NUM
futech-505	284	3	min(e)⁄	min(e)⁄	VERB
futech-505	284	4	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	284	5	+	+	CCONJ
futech-505	284	6	𝜏	𝜏	X
futech-505	284	7	∙	∙	PROPN
futech-505	285	1	[	[	X
futech-505	285	2	1	1	NUM
futech-505	285	3	𝑁𝐻𝑜𝑝𝑠⁄	𝑁𝐻𝑜𝑝𝑠⁄	PROPN
futech-505	285	4	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	286	1	+	+	CCONJ
futech-505	286	2	φ	φ	NUM
futech-505	286	3	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	287	1	[	[	X
futech-505	287	2	1	1	NUM
futech-505	287	3	𝑇𝑚𝑖𝑛⁄	𝑇𝑚𝑖𝑛⁄	NOUN
futech-505	287	4	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	287	5	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	287	6	22	22	NUM
futech-505	287	7	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	287	8	in	in	ADP
futech-505	287	9	which	which	PRON
futech-505	287	10	𝑇𝑚𝑖𝑛	𝑇𝑚𝑖𝑛	PROPN
futech-505	287	11	=	=	SYM
futech-505	287	12	𝑚𝑖𝑛ℓ∈p𝑇ℓ	𝑚𝑖𝑛ℓ∈p𝑇ℓ	ADP
futech-505	287	13	to	to	PART
futech-505	287	14	severely	severely	ADV
futech-505	287	15	punish	punish	VERB
futech-505	287	16	routes	route	NOUN
futech-505	287	17	that	that	PRON
futech-505	287	18	have	have	VERB
futech-505	287	19	even	even	ADV
futech-505	287	20	an	an	DET
futech-505	287	21	untrusted	untrusted	ADJ
futech-505	287	22	link	link	NOUN
futech-505	287	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	288	1	3.10	3.10	NUM
futech-505	288	2	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	288	3	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	288	4	embedded	embed	VERB
futech-505	288	5	iteration	iteration	NOUN
futech-505	288	6	is	be	AUX
futech-505	288	7	the	the	DET
futech-505	288	8	best	good	ADJ
futech-505	288	9	solution	solution	NOUN
futech-505	288	10	solutions	solution	NOUN
futech-505	288	11	passing	pass	VERB
futech-505	288	12	through	through	ADP
futech-505	288	13	high	high	ADJ
futech-505	288	14	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	288	15	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	288	16	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	288	17	are	be	AUX
futech-505	288	18	preferred	prefer	VERB
futech-505	288	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	289	1	low	low	ADJ
futech-505	289	2	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	289	3	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	289	4	paths	path	NOUN
futech-505	289	5	incur	incur	VERB
futech-505	289	6	a	a	DET
futech-505	289	7	higher	high	ADJ
futech-505	289	8	normalized	normalize	VERB
futech-505	289	9	cost	cost	NOUN
futech-505	289	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	289	11	are	be	AUX
futech-505	289	12	less	less	ADV
futech-505	289	13	likely	likely	ADJ
futech-505	289	14	to	to	PART
futech-505	289	15	be	be	AUX
futech-505	289	16	selected	select	VERB
futech-505	289	17	as	as	ADP
futech-505	289	18	the	the	DET
futech-505	289	19	best	good	ADJ
futech-505	289	20	path	path	NOUN
futech-505	289	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	290	1	this	this	PRON
futech-505	290	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
futech-505	290	3	that	that	SCONJ
futech-505	290	4	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	290	5	governs	govern	VERB
futech-505	290	6	not	not	PART
futech-505	290	7	only	only	ADV
futech-505	290	8	local	local	ADJ
futech-505	290	9	forwarding	forwarding	NOUN
futech-505	290	10	but	but	CCONJ
futech-505	290	11	also	also	ADV
futech-505	290	12	global	global	ADJ
futech-505	290	13	route	route	NOUN
futech-505	290	14	convergence	convergence	NOUN
futech-505	290	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	291	1	the	the	DET
futech-505	291	2	iteration	iteration	NOUN
futech-505	291	3	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	291	4	best	good	ADJ
futech-505	291	5	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	291	6	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	291	7	weighted	weight	VERB
futech-505	291	8	solution	solution	NOUN
futech-505	291	9	is	be	AUX
futech-505	291	10	computed	compute	VERB
futech-505	291	11	as	as	ADP
futech-505	291	12	𝑇𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡	𝑇𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡	PROPN
futech-505	291	13	𝐼𝐵	𝐼𝐵	PROPN
futech-505	291	14	in	in	ADP
futech-505	291	15	equation	equation	NOUN
futech-505	291	16	23	23	NUM
futech-505	291	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	292	1	𝑇𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡	𝑇𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡	PROPN
futech-505	292	2	𝐼𝐵	𝐼𝐵	PROPN
futech-505	292	3	=	=	PUNCT
futech-505	292	4	𝑎𝑟𝑔	𝑎𝑟𝑔	NOUN
futech-505	292	5	𝑚𝑖𝑛	𝑚𝑖𝑛	NOUN
futech-505	292	6	∀𝑇𝐷𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	∀𝑇𝐷𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	PROPN
futech-505	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	292	8	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
futech-505	292	9	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	292	10	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	292	11	23	23	NUM
futech-505	292	12	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	292	13	3.11	3.11	NUM
futech-505	292	14	provenance	provenance	NOUN
futech-505	292	15	of	of	ADP
futech-505	292	16	equations	equation	NOUN
futech-505	292	17	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	292	18	notation	notation	NOUN
futech-505	292	19	equations	equation	NOUN
futech-505	292	20	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	292	21	1	1	NUM
futech-505	292	22	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	292	23	to	to	ADP
futech-505	292	24	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	292	25	11	11	NUM
futech-505	292	26	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	292	27	are	be	AUX
futech-505	292	28	original	original	ADJ
futech-505	292	29	formulations	formulation	NOUN
futech-505	292	30	developed	develop	VERB
futech-505	292	31	in	in	ADP
futech-505	292	32	this	this	DET
futech-505	292	33	study	study	NOUN
futech-505	292	34	to	to	PART
futech-505	292	35	model	model	NOUN
futech-505	292	36	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	292	37	computation	computation	NOUN
futech-505	292	38	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	292	39	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-505	292	40	sfd	sfd	PROPN
futech-505	292	41	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	292	42	mfd	mfd	NOUN
futech-505	292	43	control	control	NOUN
futech-505	292	44	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	293	1	equations	equation	NOUN
futech-505	293	2	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	293	3	12	12	NUM
futech-505	293	4	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	293	5	to	to	ADP
futech-505	293	6	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	293	7	23	23	NUM
futech-505	293	8	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	293	9	are	be	AUX
futech-505	293	10	adapted	adapt	VERB
futech-505	293	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	293	12	extended	extend	VERB
futech-505	293	13	from	from	ADP
futech-505	293	14	prfdra	prfdra	NOUN
futech-505	294	1	[	[	X
futech-505	294	2	1	1	NUM
futech-505	294	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	294	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	295	1	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	295	2	scaling	scaling	NOUN
futech-505	295	3	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	295	4	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-505	295	5	logic	logic	NOUN
futech-505	295	6	represent	represent	VERB
futech-505	295	7	new	new	ADJ
futech-505	295	8	extensions	extension	NOUN
futech-505	295	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	296	1	table	table	NOUN
futech-505	296	2	4	4	NUM
futech-505	296	3	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
futech-505	296	4	the	the	DET
futech-505	296	5	symbols	symbol	NOUN
futech-505	296	6	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	296	7	parameters	parameter	NOUN
futech-505	296	8	used	use	VERB
futech-505	296	9	in	in	ADP
futech-505	296	10	the	the	DET
futech-505	296	11	ta	ta	PROPN
futech-505	296	12	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	296	13	prfdra	prfdra	NOUN
futech-505	296	14	formulations	formulation	NOUN
futech-505	296	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	297	1	parameters	parameter	NOUN
futech-505	297	2	already	already	ADV
futech-505	297	3	defined	define	VERB
futech-505	297	4	in	in	ADP
futech-505	297	5	the	the	DET
futech-505	297	6	text	text	NOUN
futech-505	297	7	are	be	AUX
futech-505	297	8	not	not	PART
futech-505	297	9	repeated	repeat	VERB
futech-505	297	10	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	298	1	4	4	X
futech-505	298	2	.	.	NOUN
futech-505	298	3	results	result	NOUN
futech-505	298	4	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	298	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
futech-505	298	6	this	this	DET
futech-505	298	7	section	section	NOUN
futech-505	298	8	presents	present	VERB
futech-505	298	9	a	a	DET
futech-505	298	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
futech-505	298	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
futech-505	298	12	of	of	ADP
futech-505	298	13	taprfdra	taprfdra	NOUN
futech-505	298	14	against	against	ADP
futech-505	298	15	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	298	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	298	17	rfdtrust	rfdtrust	PROPN
futech-505	298	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	298	19	rfdmanet	rfdmanet	NOUN
futech-505	298	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	298	21	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	298	22	tora	tora	NOUN
futech-505	298	23	using	use	VERB
futech-505	298	24	four	four	NUM
futech-505	298	25	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-505	298	26	metrics	metric	NOUN
futech-505	298	27	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	298	28	packet	packet	NOUN
futech-505	298	29	delivery	delivery	NOUN
futech-505	298	30	ratio	ratio	NOUN
futech-505	298	31	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	298	32	pdr	pdr	PROPN
futech-505	298	33	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	298	34	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	298	35	average	average	ADJ
futech-505	298	36	end	end	NOUN
futech-505	298	37	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	298	38	to	to	ADP
futech-505	298	39	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	298	40	end	end	NOUN
futech-505	298	41	delay	delay	NOUN
futech-505	298	42	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	298	43	ae2ed	ae2ed	ADJ
futech-505	298	44	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	298	45	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	298	46	detection	detection	NOUN
futech-505	298	47	rate	rate	NOUN
futech-505	298	48	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	298	49	dr	dr	PROPN
futech-505	298	50	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	298	51	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	298	52	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	298	53	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	298	54	consumption	consumption	NOUN
futech-505	298	55	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	298	56	ec	ec	PROPN
futech-505	298	57	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	298	58	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	299	1	simulations	simulation	NOUN
futech-505	299	2	were	be	AUX
futech-505	299	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
futech-505	299	4	across	across	ADP
futech-505	299	5	varying	vary	VERB
futech-505	299	6	source	source	NOUN
futech-505	299	7	node	node	ADJ
futech-505	299	8	densities	density	NOUN
futech-505	299	9	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	299	10	10–60	10–60	NUM
futech-505	299	11	active	active	ADJ
futech-505	299	12	sources	source	NOUN
futech-505	299	13	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	299	14	to	to	PART
futech-505	299	15	represent	represent	VERB
futech-505	299	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
futech-505	299	17	traffic	traffic	NOUN
futech-505	299	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
futech-505	299	19	in	in	ADP
futech-505	299	20	manets	manet	NOUN
futech-505	299	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	300	1	a	a	DET
futech-505	300	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-505	300	3	adversary	adversary	NOUN
futech-505	300	4	model	model	NOUN
futech-505	300	5	was	be	AUX
futech-505	300	6	employed	employ	VERB
futech-505	300	7	to	to	PART
futech-505	300	8	assess	assess	VERB
futech-505	300	9	robustness	robustness	NOUN
futech-505	300	10	under	under	ADP
futech-505	300	11	internal	internal	ADJ
futech-505	300	12	threats	threat	NOUN
futech-505	300	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	300	14	with	with	ADP
futech-505	300	15	10–20	10–20	NUM
futech-505	300	16	%	%	NOUN
futech-505	300	17	of	of	ADP
futech-505	300	18	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	300	19	randomly	randomly	ADV
futech-505	300	20	designated	designate	VERB
futech-505	300	21	as	as	ADP
futech-505	300	22	malicious	malicious	ADJ
futech-505	300	23	during	during	ADP
futech-505	300	24	initialization	initialization	NOUN
futech-505	300	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	301	1	blackhole	blackhole	PROPN
futech-505	301	2	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	301	3	dropped	drop	VERB
futech-505	301	4	all	all	DET
futech-505	301	5	data	datum	NOUN
futech-505	301	6	packets	packet	NOUN
futech-505	301	7	after	after	ADP
futech-505	301	8	path	path	NOUN
futech-505	301	9	establishment	establishment	NOUN
futech-505	301	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	301	11	while	while	SCONJ
futech-505	301	12	grayhole	grayhole	NOUN
futech-505	301	13	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	301	14	selectively	selectively	ADV
futech-505	301	15	forwarded	forward	VERB
futech-505	301	16	~70	~70	NOUN
futech-505	301	17	%	%	NOUN
futech-505	301	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	301	19	dropped	drop	VERB
futech-505	301	20	30	30	NUM
futech-505	301	21	%	%	NOUN
futech-505	301	22	of	of	ADP
futech-505	301	23	packets	packet	NOUN
futech-505	301	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	302	1	these	these	DET
futech-505	302	2	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
futech-505	302	3	were	be	AUX
futech-505	302	4	implemented	implement	VERB
futech-505	302	5	via	via	ADP
futech-505	302	6	packetforwarding	packetforwarde	VERB
futech-505	302	7	suppression	suppression	NOUN
futech-505	302	8	events	event	NOUN
futech-505	302	9	in	in	ADP
futech-505	302	10	ns-3	ns-3	NOUN
futech-505	302	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	302	12	affecting	affect	VERB
futech-505	302	13	path	path	NOUN
futech-505	302	14	selection	selection	NOUN
futech-505	302	15	without	without	ADP
futech-505	302	16	altering	alter	VERB
futech-505	302	17	metric	metric	ADJ
futech-505	302	18	computations	computation	NOUN
futech-505	302	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	303	1	the	the	DET
futech-505	303	2	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	303	3	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	303	4	based	base	VERB
futech-505	303	5	framework	framework	NOUN
futech-505	303	6	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
futech-505	303	7	malicious	malicious	ADJ
futech-505	303	8	influence	influence	NOUN
futech-505	303	9	through	through	ADP
futech-505	303	10	distributed	distribute	VERB
futech-505	303	11	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
futech-505	303	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
futech-505	303	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	303	14	where	where	SCONJ
futech-505	303	15	each	each	DET
futech-505	303	16	node	node	NOUN
futech-505	303	17	computed	compute	VERB
futech-505	303	18	its	its	PRON
futech-505	303	19	local	local	ADJ
futech-505	303	20	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	303	21	based	base	VERB
futech-505	303	22	on	on	ADP
futech-505	303	23	the	the	DET
futech-505	303	24	forwarding	forwarding	NOUN
futech-505	303	25	ratio	ratio	NOUN
futech-505	303	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	303	27	residual	residual	ADJ
futech-505	303	28	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	303	29	reliability	reliability	NOUN
futech-505	303	30	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	303	31	reporting	report	VERB
futech-505	303	32	consistency	consistency	NOUN
futech-505	303	33	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	303	34	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	303	35	route	route	NOUN
futech-505	303	36	participation	participation	NOUN
futech-505	303	37	frequency	frequency	NOUN
futech-505	303	38	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	304	1	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	304	2	with	with	ADP
futech-505	304	3	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
futech-505	304	4	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	304	5	below	below	ADP
futech-505	304	6	the	the	DET
futech-505	304	7	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-505	304	8	τ	τ	X
futech-505	304	9	=	=	SYM
futech-505	304	10	0.5	0.5	NUM
futech-505	304	11	were	be	AUX
futech-505	304	12	penalized	penalize	VERB
futech-505	304	13	in	in	ADP
futech-505	304	14	gradient	gradient	NOUN
futech-505	304	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	304	16	erosion	erosion	NOUN
futech-505	304	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	304	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	304	19	flow	flow	VERB
futech-505	304	20	probability	probability	NOUN
futech-505	304	21	calculations	calculation	NOUN
futech-505	304	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	304	23	reducing	reduce	VERB
futech-505	304	24	their	their	PRON
futech-505	304	25	impact	impact	NOUN
futech-505	304	26	on	on	ADP
futech-505	304	27	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
futech-505	304	28	path	path	NOUN
futech-505	304	29	selection	selection	NOUN
futech-505	304	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	305	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
futech-505	305	2	significance	significance	NOUN
futech-505	305	3	testing	testing	NOUN
futech-505	305	4	was	be	AUX
futech-505	305	5	performed	perform	VERB
futech-505	305	6	between	between	ADP
futech-505	305	7	ta	ta	PROPN
futech-505	305	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	305	9	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	305	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	305	11	the	the	DET
futech-505	305	12	trustbased	trustbase	VERB
futech-505	305	13	baseline	baseline	NOUN
futech-505	305	14	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	305	15	rfdtrust	rfdtrust	PROPN
futech-505	305	16	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	305	17	for	for	ADP
futech-505	305	18	all	all	DET
futech-505	305	19	four	four	NUM
futech-505	305	20	metrics	metric	NOUN
futech-505	305	21	using	use	VERB
futech-505	305	22	paired	pair	VERB
futech-505	305	23	ttests	ttest	NOUN
futech-505	305	24	at	at	ADP
futech-505	305	25	a	a	DET
futech-505	305	26	95	95	NUM
futech-505	305	27	%	%	NOUN
futech-505	305	28	confidence	confidence	NOUN
futech-505	305	29	level	level	NOUN
futech-505	305	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	306	1	this	this	DET
futech-505	306	2	focused	focused	ADJ
futech-505	306	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
futech-505	306	4	aligns	align	VERB
futech-505	306	5	with	with	ADP
futech-505	306	6	established	establish	VERB
futech-505	306	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
futech-505	306	8	practices	practice	NOUN
futech-505	306	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	306	10	avoiding	avoid	VERB
futech-505	306	11	redundant	redundant	ADJ
futech-505	306	12	pairwise	pairwise	NOUN
futech-505	306	13	testing	testing	NOUN
futech-505	306	14	[	[	X
futech-505	306	15	47,48	47,48	NOUN
futech-505	306	16	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	306	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	307	1	tables	table	NOUN
futech-505	307	2	4–6	4–6	PROPN
futech-505	307	3	present	present	VERB
futech-505	307	4	the	the	DET
futech-505	307	5	key	key	ADJ
futech-505	307	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
futech-505	307	7	parameters	parameter	NOUN
futech-505	307	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	307	9	averaged	average	VERB
futech-505	307	10	results	result	NOUN
futech-505	307	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	307	12	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	307	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
futech-505	307	14	test	test	NOUN
futech-505	307	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
futech-505	307	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	307	17	respectively	respectively	ADV
futech-505	307	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	308	1	table	table	NOUN
futech-505	308	2	4	4	NUM
futech-505	308	3	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	308	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
futech-505	308	5	parameters	parameter	VERB
futech-505	308	6	4.1	4.1	NUM
futech-505	308	7	packet	packet	NOUN
futech-505	308	8	delivery	delivery	NOUN
futech-505	308	9	ratio	ratio	NOUN
futech-505	308	10	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	308	11	pdr	pdr	PROPN
futech-505	308	12	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	308	13	as	as	SCONJ
futech-505	308	14	shown	show	VERB
futech-505	308	15	in	in	ADP
futech-505	308	16	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-505	308	17	5	5	NUM
futech-505	308	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	308	19	ta	ta	NOUN
futech-505	308	20	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	308	21	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	308	22	maintains	maintain	VERB
futech-505	308	23	a	a	DET
futech-505	308	24	consistently	consistently	ADV
futech-505	308	25	high	high	ADJ
futech-505	308	26	pdr	pdr	NOUN
futech-505	308	27	across	across	ADP
futech-505	308	28	all	all	DET
futech-505	308	29	source	source	NOUN
futech-505	308	30	counts	count	NOUN
futech-505	308	31	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	308	32	recording	record	VERB
futech-505	308	33	99.64	99.64	NUM
futech-505	308	34	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	308	35	%	%	NOUN
futech-505	308	36	at	at	ADP
futech-505	308	37	10	10	NUM
futech-505	308	38	active	active	ADJ
futech-505	308	39	sources	source	NOUN
futech-505	308	40	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	308	41	remaining	remain	VERB
futech-505	308	42	above	above	ADP
futech-505	308	43	98	98	NUM
futech-505	308	44	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	308	45	%	%	NOUN
futech-505	308	46	throughout	throughout	ADV
futech-505	308	47	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	308	48	achieving	achieve	VERB
futech-505	308	49	98.87	98.87	NUM
futech-505	308	50	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	308	51	%	%	NOUN
futech-505	308	52	at	at	ADP
futech-505	308	53	60	60	NUM
futech-505	308	54	sources	source	NOUN
futech-505	308	55	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	309	1	the	the	DET
futech-505	309	2	average	average	ADJ
futech-505	309	3	pdr	pdr	PROPN
futech-505	309	4	values	value	NOUN
futech-505	309	5	for	for	ADP
futech-505	309	6	ta	ta	NOUN
futech-505	309	7	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	309	8	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	309	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	309	10	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	309	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	309	12	rfdtrust	rfdtrust	PROPN
futech-505	309	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	309	14	rfdmanet	rfdmanet	NOUN
futech-505	309	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	309	16	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	309	17	tora	tora	PROPN
futech-505	309	18	are	be	AUX
futech-505	309	19	99.54	99.54	NUM
futech-505	309	20	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	309	21	%	%	NOUN
futech-505	309	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	309	23	99.42	99.42	NUM
futech-505	309	24	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	309	25	%	%	NOUN
futech-505	309	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	309	27	99.34	99.34	NUM
futech-505	309	28	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	309	29	%	%	NOUN
futech-505	309	30	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	309	31	99.20	99.20	NUM
futech-505	309	32	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	309	33	%	%	NOUN
futech-505	309	34	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	309	35	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	309	36	98.21	98.21	NUM
futech-505	309	37	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	309	38	%	%	NOUN
futech-505	309	39	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	309	40	respectively	respectively	ADV
futech-505	309	41	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	310	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
futech-505	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	310	3	the	the	DET
futech-505	310	4	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
futech-505	310	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
futech-505	310	6	rates	rate	NOUN
futech-505	310	7	of	of	ADP
futech-505	310	8	ta	ta	NOUN
futech-505	310	9	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	310	10	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	310	11	over	over	ADP
futech-505	310	12	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	310	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	310	14	rfdtrust	rfdtrust	PROPN
futech-505	310	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	310	16	rfd	rfd	NOUN
futech-505	310	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	310	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	310	19	tora	tora	PROPN
futech-505	310	20	are	be	AUX
futech-505	310	21	0.12	0.12	NUM
futech-505	310	22	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	310	23	%	%	NOUN
futech-505	310	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	310	25	0.20	0.20	NUM
futech-505	310	26	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	310	27	%	%	NOUN
futech-505	310	28	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	310	29	0.33	0.33	NUM
futech-505	310	30	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	310	31	%	%	NOUN
futech-505	310	32	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	310	33	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	310	34	1.33	1.33	NUM
futech-505	310	35	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	310	36	%	%	NOUN
futech-505	310	37	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	311	1	the	the	DET
futech-505	311	2	paired	pair	VERB
futech-505	311	3	t	t	NOUN
futech-505	311	4	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	311	5	test	test	NOUN
futech-505	311	6	confirms	confirm	VERB
futech-505	311	7	that	that	SCONJ
futech-505	311	8	the	the	DET
futech-505	311	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
futech-505	311	10	over	over	ADP
futech-505	311	11	rfdtrust	rfdtrust	ADV
futech-505	311	12	is	be	AUX
futech-505	311	13	statistically	statistically	ADV
futech-505	311	14	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-505	311	15	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	311	16	p	p	X
futech-505	311	17	=	=	SYM
futech-505	311	18	0.022	0.022	NUM
futech-505	311	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	311	20	table	table	NOUN
futech-505	311	21	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	311	22	6	6	NUM
futech-505	311	23	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	311	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	312	1	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-505	312	2	5	5	NUM
futech-505	312	3	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	312	4	packet	packet	NOUN
futech-505	312	5	delivery	delivery	NOUN
futech-505	312	6	ratio	ratio	NOUN
futech-505	312	7	against	against	ADP
futech-505	312	8	the	the	DET
futech-505	312	9	number	number	NOUN
futech-505	312	10	of	of	ADP
futech-505	312	11	sources	source	NOUN
futech-505	312	12	4.2	4.2	NUM
futech-505	312	13	average	average	ADJ
futech-505	312	14	end	end	NOUN
futech-505	312	15	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	312	16	to	to	ADP
futech-505	312	17	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	312	18	end	end	NOUN
futech-505	312	19	delay	delay	NOUN
futech-505	312	20	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	312	21	ae2ed	ae2ed	ADJ
futech-505	312	22	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	312	23	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-505	312	24	6	6	NUM
futech-505	312	25	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
futech-505	312	26	the	the	DET
futech-505	312	27	ae2ed	ae2ed	ADJ
futech-505	312	28	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-505	312	29	of	of	ADP
futech-505	312	30	all	all	DET
futech-505	312	31	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
futech-505	312	32	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	313	1	ta	ta	X
futech-505	313	2	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	313	3	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	313	4	achieves	achieve	VERB
futech-505	313	5	an	an	DET
futech-505	313	6	average	average	ADJ
futech-505	313	7	end	end	NOUN
futech-505	313	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	313	9	to	to	ADP
futech-505	313	10	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	313	11	end	end	NOUN
futech-505	313	12	delay	delay	NOUN
futech-505	313	13	of	of	ADP
futech-505	313	14	0.087	0.087	NUM
futech-505	313	15	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	313	16	s	s	PROPN
futech-505	313	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	313	18	compared	compare	VERB
futech-505	313	19	with	with	ADP
futech-505	313	20	0.113	0.113	NUM
futech-505	313	21	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	313	22	s	s	PROPN
futech-505	313	23	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	313	24	0.128	0.128	NUM
futech-505	313	25	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	313	26	s	s	PROPN
futech-505	313	27	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	313	28	0.137	0.137	NUM
futech-505	313	29	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	313	30	s	s	NOUN
futech-505	313	31	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	313	32	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	313	33	0.225	0.225	NUM
futech-505	313	34	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	313	35	s	s	PROPN
futech-505	313	36	for	for	ADP
futech-505	313	37	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	313	38	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	313	39	rfdtrust	rfdtrust	ADV
futech-505	313	40	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	313	41	rfdmanet	rfdmanet	NOUN
futech-505	313	42	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	313	43	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	313	44	tora	tora	PROPN
futech-505	313	45	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	313	46	respectively	respectively	ADV
futech-505	313	47	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	314	1	the	the	DET
futech-505	314	2	corresponding	correspond	VERB
futech-505	314	3	improvement	improvement	NOUN
futech-505	314	4	rates	rate	NOUN
futech-505	314	5	of	of	ADP
futech-505	314	6	taprfdra	taprfdra	PROPN
futech-505	314	7	over	over	ADP
futech-505	314	8	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	314	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	314	10	rfdtrust	rfdtrust	PROPN
futech-505	314	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	314	12	rfd	rfd	NOUN
futech-505	314	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	314	14	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	314	15	tora	tora	PROPN
futech-505	314	16	are	be	AUX
futech-505	314	17	0.026	0.026	NUM
futech-505	314	18	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	314	19	s	s	PROPN
futech-505	314	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	314	21	0.041	0.041	NUM
futech-505	314	22	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	314	23	s	s	PROPN
futech-505	314	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	314	25	0.050	0.050	NUM
futech-505	314	26	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	314	27	s	s	NOUN
futech-505	314	28	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	314	29	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	314	30	0.138	0.138	NUM
futech-505	314	31	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	314	32	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-505	314	33	the	the	DET
futech-505	314	34	paired	pair	VERB
futech-505	314	35	t	t	PROPN
futech-505	314	36	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	314	37	test	test	NOUN
futech-505	314	38	confirms	confirm	VERB
futech-505	314	39	that	that	SCONJ
futech-505	314	40	the	the	DET
futech-505	314	41	delay	delay	NOUN
futech-505	314	42	reduction	reduction	NOUN
futech-505	314	43	relative	relative	ADJ
futech-505	314	44	to	to	PART
futech-505	314	45	rfdtrust	rfdtrust	ADV
futech-505	314	46	is	be	AUX
futech-505	314	47	statistically	statistically	ADV
futech-505	314	48	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-505	314	49	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	314	50	p	p	X
futech-505	314	51	=	=	NOUN
futech-505	314	52	0.010	0.010	NUM
futech-505	314	53	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	314	54	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	315	1	simulator	simulator	NOUN
futech-505	315	2	ns-3	ns-3	ADP
futech-505	315	3	routing	route	VERB
futech-505	315	4	protocols	protocol	NOUN
futech-505	315	5	ta	ta	ADP
futech-505	315	6	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	315	7	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	315	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	315	9	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	315	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	315	11	rfdtrust	rfdtrust	PROPN
futech-505	315	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	315	13	rfdmanet	rfdmanet	NOUN
futech-505	315	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	315	15	tora	tora	PROPN
futech-505	315	16	simulation	simulation	PROPN
futech-505	315	17	time	time	NOUN
futech-505	315	18	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	315	19	s	s	NOUN
futech-505	315	20	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	315	21	1500	1500	NUM
futech-505	315	22	simulation	simulation	NOUN
futech-505	315	23	area	area	NOUN
futech-505	315	24	1500	1500	NUM
futech-505	315	25	m	m	VERB
futech-505	315	26	x1500	x1500	PROPN
futech-505	315	27	m	m	PROPN
futech-505	315	28	mac	mac	PROPN
futech-505	315	29	layer	layer	NOUN
futech-505	315	30	protocol	protocol	NOUN
futech-505	315	31	ieee	ieee	NOUN
futech-505	315	32	802.11	802.11	NUM
futech-505	315	33	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	315	34	number	number	NOUN
futech-505	315	35	250	250	NUM
futech-505	315	36	transmission	transmission	NOUN
futech-505	315	37	range	range	NOUN
futech-505	315	38	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	315	39	m	m	NOUN
futech-505	315	40	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	315	41	250	250	NUM
futech-505	315	42	mobility	mobility	NOUN
futech-505	315	43	model	model	NOUN
futech-505	315	44	rwp	rwp	VERB
futech-505	315	45	highest	high	ADJ
futech-505	315	46	node	node	ADJ
futech-505	315	47	speed	speed	NOUN
futech-505	315	48	10	10	NUM
futech-505	315	49	m	m	PROPN
futech-505	315	50	/	/	SYM
futech-505	315	51	s	s	PART
futech-505	315	52	data	data	NOUN
futech-505	315	53	packet	packet	NOUN
futech-505	315	54	size	size	NOUN
futech-505	315	55	512	512	NUM
futech-505	315	56	bytes	byte	NOUN
futech-505	315	57	traffic	traffic	NOUN
futech-505	315	58	cbr	cbr	PROPN
futech-505	315	59	initial	initial	ADJ
futech-505	315	60	node	node	ADJ
futech-505	315	61	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	315	62	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	315	63	j	j	NOUN
futech-505	315	64	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	315	65	100	100	NUM
futech-505	315	66	ad	ad	NOUN
futech-505	315	67	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	316	1	agor	agor	PROPN
futech-505	316	2	et	et	PROPN
futech-505	316	3	al	al	PROPN
futech-505	316	4	.	.	PROPN
futech-505	316	5	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-505	316	6	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-505	316	7	february	february	PROPN
futech-505	316	8	2026|	2026|	NUM
futech-505	316	9	volume	volume	NOUN
futech-505	316	10	05	05	NUM
futech-505	317	1	|	|	ADV
futech-505	317	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-505	317	3	01	01	NUM
futech-505	318	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-505	318	2	pages	page	NOUN
futech-505	318	3	168	168	NUM
futech-505	318	4	-	-	SYM
futech-505	318	5	179	179	NUM
futech-505	318	6	175	175	NUM
futech-505	318	7	table	table	NOUN
futech-505	318	8	5	5	NUM
futech-505	318	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	318	10	averaged	average	VERB
futech-505	318	11	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-505	318	12	metrics	metric	NOUN
futech-505	318	13	of	of	ADP
futech-505	318	14	ta	ta	PROPN
futech-505	318	15	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	318	16	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	318	17	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	318	18	baseline	baseline	ADJ
futech-505	318	19	protocols	protocol	NOUN
futech-505	318	20	under	under	ADP
futech-505	318	21	varying	vary	VERB
futech-505	318	22	numbers	number	NOUN
futech-505	318	23	of	of	ADP
futech-505	318	24	active	active	ADJ
futech-505	318	25	sources	source	NOUN
futech-505	318	26	scenario	scenario	NOUN
futech-505	318	27	number	number	NOUN
futech-505	318	28	of	of	ADP
futech-505	318	29	active	active	ADJ
futech-505	318	30	sources	source	NOUN
futech-505	318	31	pdr	pdr	VERB
futech-505	318	32	in	in	ADP
futech-505	318	33	percent	percent	NOUN
futech-505	318	34	ta	ta	NOUN
futech-505	318	35	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	318	36	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	318	37	rfdtrust	rfdtrust	PROPN
futech-505	318	38	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	318	39	rfd	rfd	PROPN
futech-505	318	40	tora	tora	PROPN
futech-505	318	41	10	10	NUM
futech-505	318	42	99.64	99.64	NUM
futech-505	319	1	99.93	99.93	NUM
futech-505	319	2	99.84	99.84	NUM
futech-505	319	3	99.53	99.53	NUM
futech-505	319	4	98.75	98.75	NUM
futech-505	319	5	20	20	NUM
futech-505	319	6	99.71	99.71	NUM
futech-505	319	7	99.68	99.68	NUM
futech-505	319	8	99.58	99.58	NUM
futech-505	319	9	99.33	99.33	NUM
futech-505	319	10	98.51	98.51	NUM
futech-505	319	11	30	30	NUM
futech-505	319	12	99.67	99.67	NUM
futech-505	319	13	99.47	99.47	NUM
futech-505	319	14	99.63	99.63	NUM
futech-505	319	15	99.45	99.45	NUM
futech-505	319	16	98.26	98.26	NUM
futech-505	319	17	40	40	NUM
futech-505	319	18	99.69	99.69	NUM
futech-505	319	19	99.53	99.53	NUM
futech-505	319	20	99.4	99.4	NUM
futech-505	319	21	99.13	99.13	NUM
futech-505	319	22	98.03	98.03	NUM
futech-505	319	23	50	50	NUM
futech-505	319	24	99.63	99.63	NUM
futech-505	319	25	99.23	99.23	NUM
futech-505	319	26	99.65	99.65	NUM
futech-505	319	27	99.12	99.12	NUM
futech-505	319	28	98.24	98.24	NUM
futech-505	319	29	60	60	NUM
futech-505	319	30	98.87	98.87	NUM
futech-505	319	31	98.2	98.2	NUM
futech-505	319	32	98.41	98.41	NUM
futech-505	319	33	98.65	98.65	NUM
futech-505	319	34	97.47	97.47	NUM
futech-505	319	35	number	number	NOUN
futech-505	319	36	of	of	ADP
futech-505	319	37	active	active	ADJ
futech-505	319	38	sources	source	NOUN
futech-505	319	39	ae2ed	ae2ed	ADJ
futech-505	319	40	in	in	ADP
futech-505	319	41	seconds	second	NOUN
futech-505	319	42	ta	ta	NOUN
futech-505	319	43	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	319	44	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	319	45	rfdtrust	rfdtrust	PROPN
futech-505	319	46	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	319	47	rfd	rfd	PROPN
futech-505	319	48	tora	tora	PROPN
futech-505	319	49	10	10	NUM
futech-505	319	50	0.07	0.07	NUM
futech-505	319	51	0.1	0.1	NUM
futech-505	319	52	0.07	0.07	NUM
futech-505	319	53	0.09	0.09	NUM
futech-505	319	54	0.19	0.19	NUM
futech-505	319	55	20	20	NUM
futech-505	319	56	0.07	0.07	NUM
futech-505	319	57	0.12	0.12	NUM
futech-505	319	58	0.09	0.09	NUM
futech-505	319	59	0.11	0.11	NUM
futech-505	319	60	0.2	0.2	NUM
futech-505	319	61	30	30	NUM
futech-505	319	62	0.08	0.08	NUM
futech-505	319	63	0.13	0.13	NUM
futech-505	319	64	0.11	0.11	NUM
futech-505	319	65	0.12	0.12	NUM
futech-505	319	66	0.21	0.21	NUM
futech-505	319	67	40	40	NUM
futech-505	319	68	0.08	0.08	NUM
futech-505	319	69	0.14	0.14	NUM
futech-505	319	70	0.13	0.13	NUM
futech-505	319	71	0.16	0.16	NUM
futech-505	319	72	0.25	0.25	NUM
futech-505	319	73	50	50	NUM
futech-505	319	74	0.09	0.09	NUM
futech-505	319	75	0.11	0.11	NUM
futech-505	319	76	0.09	0.09	NUM
futech-505	319	77	0.15	0.15	NUM
futech-505	319	78	0.22	0.22	NUM
futech-505	319	79	60	60	NUM
futech-505	319	80	0.13	0.13	NUM
futech-505	319	81	0.17	0.17	NUM
futech-505	319	82	0.19	0.19	NUM
futech-505	319	83	0.19	0.19	NUM
futech-505	319	84	0.28	0.28	NUM
futech-505	319	85	number	number	NOUN
futech-505	319	86	of	of	ADP
futech-505	319	87	active	active	ADJ
futech-505	319	88	sources	source	NOUN
futech-505	319	89	dr	dr	PROPN
futech-505	319	90	in	in	ADP
futech-505	319	91	percent	percent	NOUN
futech-505	319	92	ta	ta	NOUN
futech-505	319	93	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	319	94	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	319	95	rfdtrust	rfdtrust	PROPN
futech-505	319	96	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	319	97	rfd	rfd	PROPN
futech-505	319	98	tora	tora	PROPN
futech-505	319	99	10	10	NUM
futech-505	319	100	60.4	60.4	NUM
futech-505	320	1	55.02	55.02	NUM
futech-505	320	2	51.13	51.13	NUM
futech-505	320	3	46.7	46.7	NUM
futech-505	320	4	39.6	39.6	NUM
futech-505	320	5	20	20	NUM
futech-505	320	6	63.25	63.25	NUM
futech-505	320	7	58.5	58.5	NUM
futech-505	320	8	52.66	52.66	NUM
futech-505	320	9	47.65	47.65	NUM
futech-505	320	10	41.63	41.63	NUM
futech-505	320	11	30	30	NUM
futech-505	320	12	69.53	69.53	NUM
futech-505	320	13	63.22	63.22	NUM
futech-505	320	14	57.32	57.32	NUM
futech-505	320	15	48.01	48.01	NUM
futech-505	320	16	42.08	42.08	NUM
futech-505	320	17	40	40	NUM
futech-505	320	18	78.02	78.02	NUM
futech-505	320	19	75.57	75.57	NUM
futech-505	320	20	58.19	58.19	NUM
futech-505	320	21	49.3	49.3	NUM
futech-505	320	22	44.3	44.3	NUM
futech-505	320	23	50	50	NUM
futech-505	320	24	81.65	81.65	NUM
futech-505	320	25	75.9	75.9	NUM
futech-505	320	26	59	59	NUM
futech-505	320	27	49.88	49.88	NUM
futech-505	320	28	44.92	44.92	NUM
futech-505	320	29	60	60	NUM
futech-505	320	30	81.95	81.95	NUM
futech-505	320	31	80.06	80.06	NUM
futech-505	320	32	59.77	59.77	NUM
futech-505	320	33	50.25	50.25	NUM
futech-505	320	34	44.98	44.98	NUM
futech-505	320	35	number	number	NOUN
futech-505	320	36	of	of	ADP
futech-505	320	37	active	active	ADJ
futech-505	320	38	sources	source	NOUN
futech-505	320	39	ec	ec	PROPN
futech-505	320	40	in	in	ADP
futech-505	320	41	joules	joules	PROPN
futech-505	320	42	ta	ta	PROPN
futech-505	320	43	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	320	44	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	320	45	rfdtrust	rfdtrust	PROPN
futech-505	320	46	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	320	47	rfd	rfd	PROPN
futech-505	320	48	tora	tora	PROPN
futech-505	320	49	10	10	NUM
futech-505	320	50	46.34	46.34	NUM
futech-505	320	51	50.81	50.81	NUM
futech-505	320	52	48.38	48.38	NUM
futech-505	320	53	53.14	53.14	NUM
futech-505	320	54	63.16	63.16	NUM
futech-505	320	55	20	20	NUM
futech-505	320	56	48.51	48.51	NUM
futech-505	320	57	52.22	52.22	NUM
futech-505	320	58	49.95	49.95	NUM
futech-505	320	59	54.08	54.08	NUM
futech-505	320	60	62.77	62.77	NUM
futech-505	320	61	30	30	NUM
futech-505	320	62	48.69	48.69	NUM
futech-505	320	63	51.8	51.8	NUM
futech-505	320	64	49.8	49.8	NUM
futech-505	320	65	53.21	53.21	NUM
futech-505	320	66	61.5	61.5	NUM
futech-505	320	67	40	40	NUM
futech-505	320	68	48.47	48.47	NUM
futech-505	320	69	53.31	53.31	NUM
futech-505	320	70	51.41	51.41	NUM
futech-505	320	71	55.3	55.3	NUM
futech-505	320	72	63	63	NUM
futech-505	320	73	50	50	NUM
futech-505	320	74	49.1	49.1	NUM
futech-505	320	75	54.88	54.88	NUM
futech-505	320	76	51.69	51.69	NUM
futech-505	320	77	55.99	55.99	NUM
futech-505	320	78	62.43	62.43	NUM
futech-505	320	79	60	60	NUM
futech-505	320	80	46.62	46.62	NUM
futech-505	320	81	50.17	50.17	NUM
futech-505	320	82	46.82	46.82	NUM
futech-505	320	83	51.4	51.4	NUM
futech-505	320	84	64.91	64.91	NUM
futech-505	320	85	table	table	NOUN
futech-505	320	86	6	6	NUM
futech-505	320	87	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	320	88	statistical	statistical	ADJ
futech-505	320	89	significance	significance	NOUN
futech-505	320	90	of	of	ADP
futech-505	320	91	ta	ta	NOUN
futech-505	320	92	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	320	93	prfdra	prfdra	NOUN
futech-505	320	94	compared	compare	VERB
futech-505	320	95	with	with	ADP
futech-505	320	96	the	the	DET
futech-505	320	97	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	320	98	baseline	baseline	NOUN
futech-505	320	99	protocol	protocol	NOUN
futech-505	320	100	metric	metric	ADJ
futech-505	320	101	compared	compare	VERB
futech-505	320	102	strategy	strategy	NOUN
futech-505	320	103	mean	mean	NOUN
futech-505	320	104	difference	difference	NOUN
futech-505	320	105	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	320	106	ta	ta	NOUN
futech-505	320	107	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	320	108	baseline	baseline	NOUN
futech-505	320	109	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	320	110	rfdtest	rfdtest	VERB
futech-505	320	111	used	use	VERB
futech-505	320	112	p_value	p_value	NOUN
futech-505	320	113	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-505	320	114	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	320	115	α	α	NOUN
futech-505	320	116	=	=	NOUN
futech-505	320	117	0.05	0.05	NUM
futech-505	320	118	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	320	119	pdr	pdr	PROPN
futech-505	320	120	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	320	121	%	%	NOUN
futech-505	320	122	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	320	123	rfdtrust	rfdtrust	ADV
futech-505	321	1	+0.20	+0.20	PROPN
futech-505	321	2	paired	pair	VERB
futech-505	321	3	t	t	PROPN
futech-505	321	4	0.022	0.022	NUM
futech-505	321	5	yes	yes	INTJ
futech-505	321	6	ae2ed	ae2ed	PROPN
futech-505	321	7	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	321	8	s	s	NOUN
futech-505	321	9	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	321	10	rfdtrust	rfdtrust	ADV
futech-505	321	11	-0.04	-0.04	NUM
futech-505	321	12	paired	pair	VERB
futech-505	321	13	t	t	PROPN
futech-505	321	14	0.010	0.010	NUM
futech-505	321	15	yes	yes	INTJ
futech-505	321	16	dr	dr	PROPN
futech-505	321	17	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	321	18	%	%	INTJ
futech-505	321	19	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	321	20	rfdtrust	rfdtrust	ADV
futech-505	322	1	+4.10	+4.10	ADP
futech-505	322	2	paired	pair	VERB
futech-505	322	3	t	t	PROPN
futech-505	322	4	0.008	0.008	NUM
futech-505	323	1	yes	yes	INTJ
futech-505	323	2	ec	ec	PROPN
futech-505	323	3	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	323	4	j	j	PROPN
futech-505	323	5	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	323	6	rfdtrust	rfdtrust	ADV
futech-505	323	7	-4.84	-4.84	PRON
futech-505	323	8	paired	pair	VERB
futech-505	323	9	t	t	PROPN
futech-505	323	10	0.006	0.006	NUM
futech-505	323	11	yes	yes	NOUN
futech-505	323	12	ad	ad	NOUN
futech-505	323	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	324	1	agor	agor	PROPN
futech-505	324	2	et	et	PROPN
futech-505	324	3	al	al	PROPN
futech-505	324	4	.	.	PROPN
futech-505	324	5	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-505	324	6	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-505	324	7	february	february	PROPN
futech-505	324	8	2026|	2026|	NUM
futech-505	324	9	volume	volume	NOUN
futech-505	324	10	05	05	NUM
futech-505	325	1	|	|	ADV
futech-505	325	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-505	325	3	01	01	NUM
futech-505	326	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-505	326	2	pages	page	NOUN
futech-505	326	3	168	168	NUM
futech-505	326	4	-	-	SYM
futech-505	326	5	179	179	NUM
futech-505	326	6	176	176	NUM
futech-505	326	7	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-505	326	8	6	6	NUM
futech-505	326	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	327	1	average	average	ADJ
futech-505	327	2	end	end	NOUN
futech-505	327	3	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	327	4	to	to	ADP
futech-505	327	5	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	327	6	end	end	NOUN
futech-505	327	7	delay	delay	NOUN
futech-505	327	8	against	against	ADP
futech-505	327	9	the	the	DET
futech-505	327	10	number	number	NOUN
futech-505	327	11	of	of	ADP
futech-505	327	12	sources	source	NOUN
futech-505	327	13	4.3	4.3	NUM
futech-505	327	14	detection	detection	NOUN
futech-505	327	15	rate	rate	NOUN
futech-505	327	16	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	327	17	dr	dr	PROPN
futech-505	327	18	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	327	19	as	as	SCONJ
futech-505	327	20	shown	show	VERB
futech-505	327	21	in	in	ADP
futech-505	327	22	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-505	327	23	7	7	NUM
futech-505	327	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	327	25	ta	ta	NOUN
futech-505	327	26	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	327	27	prfdra	prfdra	NOUN
futech-505	327	28	consistently	consistently	ADV
futech-505	327	29	achieves	achieve	VERB
futech-505	327	30	higher	high	ADJ
futech-505	327	31	dr	dr	PROPN
futech-505	327	32	across	across	ADP
futech-505	327	33	all	all	DET
futech-505	327	34	source	source	NOUN
futech-505	327	35	counts	count	NOUN
futech-505	327	36	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	328	1	the	the	DET
futech-505	328	2	average	average	ADJ
futech-505	328	3	dr	dr	PROPN
futech-505	328	4	is	be	AUX
futech-505	328	5	72.47	72.47	NUM
futech-505	328	6	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	328	7	%	%	NOUN
futech-505	328	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	328	9	compared	compare	VERB
futech-505	328	10	with	with	ADP
futech-505	328	11	55.51	55.51	NUM
futech-505	328	12	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	328	13	%	%	NOUN
futech-505	328	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	328	15	68.05	68.05	NUM
futech-505	328	16	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	328	17	%	%	NOUN
futech-505	328	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	328	19	48.30	48.30	NUM
futech-505	328	20	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	328	21	%	%	NOUN
futech-505	328	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	328	23	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	328	24	42.09	42.09	NUM
futech-505	328	25	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	328	26	%	%	NOUN
futech-505	328	27	for	for	ADP
futech-505	328	28	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	328	29	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	328	30	rfdtrust	rfdtrust	ADV
futech-505	328	31	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	328	32	rfdmanet	rfdmanet	NOUN
futech-505	328	33	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	328	34	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	328	35	tora	tora	PROPN
futech-505	328	36	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	328	37	respectively	respectively	ADV
futech-505	328	38	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	329	1	the	the	DET
futech-505	329	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
futech-505	329	3	rates	rate	NOUN
futech-505	329	4	of	of	ADP
futech-505	329	5	ta	ta	NOUN
futech-505	329	6	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	329	7	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	329	8	over	over	ADP
futech-505	329	9	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	329	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	329	11	rfdtrust	rfdtrust	PROPN
futech-505	329	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	329	13	rfd	rfd	NOUN
futech-505	329	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	329	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	329	16	tora	tora	PROPN
futech-505	329	17	are	be	AUX
futech-505	329	18	16.96	16.96	NUM
futech-505	329	19	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	329	20	%	%	NOUN
futech-505	329	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	329	22	4.42	4.42	NUM
futech-505	329	23	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	329	24	%	%	NOUN
futech-505	329	25	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	329	26	24.17	24.17	NUM
futech-505	329	27	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	329	28	%	%	NOUN
futech-505	329	29	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	329	30	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	329	31	30.38	30.38	NUM
futech-505	329	32	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	329	33	%	%	NOUN
futech-505	329	34	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	330	1	the	the	DET
futech-505	330	2	paired	pair	VERB
futech-505	330	3	t	t	NOUN
futech-505	330	4	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	330	5	test	test	NOUN
futech-505	330	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
futech-505	330	7	that	that	SCONJ
futech-505	330	8	the	the	DET
futech-505	330	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
futech-505	330	10	over	over	ADP
futech-505	330	11	rfdtrust	rfdtrust	ADV
futech-505	330	12	is	be	AUX
futech-505	330	13	statistically	statistically	ADV
futech-505	330	14	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-505	330	15	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	330	16	p	p	X
futech-505	330	17	=	=	NOUN
futech-505	330	18	0.008	0.008	NUM
futech-505	330	19	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	330	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	331	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
futech-505	331	2	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	331	3	consumption	consumption	NOUN
futech-505	331	4	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	331	5	ec	ec	PROPN
futech-505	331	6	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	331	7	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-505	331	8	8	8	NUM
futech-505	331	9	compares	compare	VERB
futech-505	331	10	the	the	DET
futech-505	331	11	ec	ec	PROPN
futech-505	331	12	of	of	ADP
futech-505	331	13	all	all	DET
futech-505	331	14	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
futech-505	331	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	332	1	ta	ta	NOUN
futech-505	332	2	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	332	3	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	332	4	records	record	VERB
futech-505	332	5	47.36	47.36	NUM
futech-505	332	6	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	332	7	j	j	PROPN
futech-505	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	332	9	while	while	SCONJ
futech-505	332	10	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	332	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	332	12	rfdtrust	rfdtrust	PROPN
futech-505	332	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	332	14	rfdmanet	rfdmanet	NOUN
futech-505	332	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	332	16	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	332	17	tora	tora	PROPN
futech-505	332	18	consume	consume	VERB
futech-505	332	19	49.68	49.68	NUM
futech-505	332	20	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	332	21	j	j	PROPN
futech-505	332	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	332	23	52.20	52.20	NUM
futech-505	332	24	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	332	25	j	j	PROPN
futech-505	332	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	332	27	53.52	53.52	NUM
futech-505	332	28	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	332	29	j	j	PROPN
futech-505	332	30	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	332	31	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	332	32	63.63	63.63	NUM
futech-505	332	33	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	332	34	j	j	PROPN
futech-505	332	35	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	332	36	respectively	respectively	ADV
futech-505	332	37	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	333	1	the	the	DET
futech-505	333	2	corresponding	correspond	VERB
futech-505	333	3	improvement	improvement	NOUN
futech-505	333	4	rates	rate	NOUN
futech-505	333	5	of	of	ADP
futech-505	333	6	taprfdra	taprfdra	PROPN
futech-505	333	7	over	over	ADP
futech-505	333	8	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	333	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	333	10	rfdtrust	rfdtrust	PROPN
futech-505	333	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	333	12	rfd	rfd	NOUN
futech-505	333	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	333	14	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	333	15	tora	tora	PROPN
futech-505	333	16	are	be	AUX
futech-505	333	17	2.32	2.32	NUM
futech-505	333	18	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	333	19	j	j	PROPN
futech-505	333	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	333	21	4.84	4.84	NUM
futech-505	333	22	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	333	23	j	j	PROPN
futech-505	333	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	333	25	6.16	6.16	NUM
futech-505	333	26	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	333	27	j	j	PROPN
futech-505	333	28	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	333	29	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	333	30	16.27	16.27	NUM
futech-505	333	31	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	333	32	j.	j.	PROPN
futech-505	333	33	the	the	DET
futech-505	333	34	paired	pair	VERB
futech-505	333	35	t	t	PROPN
futech-505	333	36	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	333	37	test	test	NOUN
futech-505	333	38	confirms	confirm	VERB
futech-505	333	39	that	that	SCONJ
futech-505	333	40	the	the	DET
futech-505	333	41	reduction	reduction	NOUN
futech-505	333	42	relative	relative	ADJ
futech-505	333	43	to	to	PART
futech-505	333	44	rfdtrust	rfdtrust	ADV
futech-505	333	45	is	be	AUX
futech-505	333	46	statistically	statistically	ADV
futech-505	333	47	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-505	333	48	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	333	49	p	p	X
futech-505	333	50	=	=	NOUN
futech-505	333	51	0.006	0.006	NUM
futech-505	333	52	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	333	53	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	334	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
futech-505	334	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
futech-505	334	3	the	the	DET
futech-505	334	4	combined	combine	VERB
futech-505	334	5	results	result	NOUN
futech-505	334	6	validate	validate	VERB
futech-505	334	7	that	that	SCONJ
futech-505	334	8	the	the	DET
futech-505	334	9	proposed	propose	VERB
futech-505	334	10	taprfdra	taprfdra	PROPN
futech-505	334	11	protocol	protocol	PROPN
futech-505	334	12	maintains	maintain	VERB
futech-505	334	13	high	high	ADJ
futech-505	334	14	delivery	delivery	NOUN
futech-505	334	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
futech-505	334	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	334	17	low	low	ADJ
futech-505	334	18	latency	latency	NOUN
futech-505	334	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	334	20	strong	strong	ADJ
futech-505	334	21	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	334	22	awareness	awareness	NOUN
futech-505	334	23	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	334	24	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	334	25	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	334	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-505	334	27	under	under	ADP
futech-505	334	28	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
futech-505	334	29	manet	manet	NOUN
futech-505	334	30	conditions	condition	NOUN
futech-505	334	31	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	335	1	its	its	PRON
futech-505	335	2	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-505	335	3	superiority	superiority	NOUN
futech-505	335	4	is	be	AUX
futech-505	335	5	especially	especially	ADV
futech-505	335	6	evident	evident	ADJ
futech-505	335	7	under	under	ADP
futech-505	335	8	high	high	ADJ
futech-505	335	9	source	source	NOUN
futech-505	335	10	densities	density	NOUN
futech-505	335	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	335	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
futech-505	335	13	excellent	excellent	ADJ
futech-505	335	14	scalability	scalability	NOUN
futech-505	335	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	335	16	resilience	resilience	NOUN
futech-505	335	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	336	1	prfdra	prfdra	NOUN
futech-505	336	2	selects	select	VERB
futech-505	336	3	paths	path	NOUN
futech-505	336	4	using	use	VERB
futech-505	336	5	residual	residual	ADJ
futech-505	336	6	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	336	7	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	336	8	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-505	336	9	metrics	metric	NOUN
futech-505	336	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	337	1	but	but	CCONJ
futech-505	337	2	assumes	assume	VERB
futech-505	337	3	all	all	DET
futech-505	337	4	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	337	5	behave	behave	VERB
futech-505	337	6	reliably	reliably	ADV
futech-505	337	7	[	[	X
futech-505	337	8	1	1	NUM
futech-505	337	9	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	337	10	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	338	1	its	its	PRON
futech-505	338	2	gradient	gradient	NOUN
futech-505	338	3	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	338	4	flowprobability	flowprobability	NOUN
futech-505	338	5	computations	computation	NOUN
futech-505	338	6	are	be	AUX
futech-505	338	7	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	338	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	338	9	aware	aware	ADJ
futech-505	338	10	but	but	CCONJ
futech-505	338	11	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	338	12	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	338	13	neutral	neutral	ADJ
futech-505	338	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	339	1	this	this	PRON
futech-505	339	2	allows	allow	VERB
futech-505	339	3	unstable	unstable	ADJ
futech-505	339	4	or	or	CCONJ
futech-505	339	5	malicious	malicious	ADJ
futech-505	339	6	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	339	7	to	to	PART
futech-505	339	8	influence	influence	VERB
futech-505	339	9	path	path	NOUN
futech-505	339	10	formation	formation	NOUN
futech-505	339	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	339	12	causing	cause	VERB
futech-505	339	13	route	route	NOUN
futech-505	339	14	oscillations	oscillation	NOUN
futech-505	339	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	339	16	packet	packet	NOUN
futech-505	339	17	losses	loss	NOUN
futech-505	339	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	340	1	taprfdra	taprfdra	PROPN
futech-505	340	2	integrates	integrate	VERB
futech-505	340	3	a	a	DET
futech-505	340	4	composite	composite	ADJ
futech-505	340	5	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	340	6	score	score	NOUN
futech-505	340	7	into	into	ADP
futech-505	340	8	gradient	gradient	NOUN
futech-505	340	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	340	10	flow	flow	NOUN
futech-505	340	11	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	340	12	probability	probability	NOUN
futech-505	340	13	calculations	calculation	NOUN
futech-505	340	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	341	1	this	this	PRON
futech-505	341	2	produces	produce	VERB
futech-505	341	3	more	more	ADV
futech-505	341	4	stable	stable	ADJ
futech-505	341	5	path	path	NOUN
futech-505	341	6	selection	selection	NOUN
futech-505	341	7	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	341	8	reduced	reduced	ADJ
futech-505	341	9	latency	latency	NOUN
futech-505	341	10	compared	compare	VERB
futech-505	341	11	with	with	ADP
futech-505	341	12	prfdra	prfdra	NOUN
futech-505	341	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	342	1	rfdtrust	rfdtrust	PROPN
futech-505	342	2	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
futech-505	342	3	node	node	ADJ
futech-505	342	4	reputation	reputation	NOUN
futech-505	342	5	only	only	ADV
futech-505	342	6	prior	prior	ADV
futech-505	342	7	to	to	ADP
futech-505	342	8	node	node	ADJ
futech-505	342	9	selection	selection	NOUN
futech-505	342	10	[	[	X
futech-505	342	11	6	6	NUM
futech-505	342	12	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	342	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	343	1	packets	packet	NOUN
futech-505	343	2	primarily	primarily	ADV
futech-505	343	3	follow	follow	VERB
futech-505	343	4	downhill	downhill	ADV
futech-505	343	5	paths	path	NOUN
futech-505	343	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	343	7	limiting	limit	VERB
futech-505	343	8	path	path	NOUN
futech-505	343	9	diversity	diversity	NOUN
futech-505	343	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	343	11	restricting	restrict	VERB
futech-505	343	12	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
futech-505	343	13	in	in	ADP
futech-505	343	14	flat	flat	ADJ
futech-505	343	15	or	or	CCONJ
futech-505	343	16	deceptive	deceptive	ADJ
futech-505	343	17	topologies	topology	NOUN
futech-505	343	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	344	1	ta	ta	X
futech-505	344	2	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	344	3	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	344	4	embeds	embed	VERB
futech-505	344	5	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	344	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
futech-505	344	7	across	across	ADP
futech-505	344	8	all	all	DET
futech-505	344	9	rfd	rfd	NOUN
futech-505	344	10	stages	stage	NOUN
futech-505	344	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	344	12	applies	apply	VERB
futech-505	344	13	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-505	344	14	switching	switching	NOUN
futech-505	344	15	between	between	ADP
futech-505	344	16	single	single	ADJ
futech-505	344	17	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	344	18	flow	flow	NOUN
futech-505	344	19	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	344	20	multi	multi	ADJ
futech-505	344	21	-	-	ADJ
futech-505	344	22	flow	flow	ADJ
futech-505	344	23	modes	mode	NOUN
futech-505	344	24	based	base	VERB
futech-505	344	25	on	on	ADP
futech-505	344	26	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	344	27	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	344	28	weighted	weight	VERB
futech-505	344	29	gradient	gradient	ADJ
futech-505	344	30	variance	variance	NOUN
futech-505	344	31	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	345	1	this	this	PRON
futech-505	345	2	allows	allow	VERB
futech-505	345	3	rapid	rapid	ADJ
futech-505	345	4	isolation	isolation	NOUN
futech-505	345	5	of	of	ADP
futech-505	345	6	low	low	ADJ
futech-505	345	7	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	345	8	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	345	9	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	345	10	while	while	SCONJ
futech-505	345	11	preserving	preserve	VERB
futech-505	345	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
futech-505	345	13	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	345	14	options	option	NOUN
futech-505	345	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	346	1	rfdmanet	rfdmanet	NOUN
futech-505	346	2	relies	rely	VERB
futech-505	346	3	solely	solely	ADV
futech-505	346	4	on	on	ADP
futech-505	346	5	altitude	altitude	NOUN
futech-505	346	6	differences	difference	NOUN
futech-505	346	7	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	346	8	erosion	erosion	NOUN
futech-505	346	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
futech-505	346	10	without	without	ADP
futech-505	346	11	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	346	12	or	or	CCONJ
futech-505	346	13	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	346	14	weighting	weight	VERB
futech-505	346	15	[	[	X
futech-505	346	16	6	6	NUM
futech-505	346	17	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	346	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	347	1	paths	path	NOUN
futech-505	347	2	may	may	AUX
futech-505	347	3	include	include	VERB
futech-505	347	4	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	347	5	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	347	6	depleted	deplete	VERB
futech-505	347	7	or	or	CCONJ
futech-505	347	8	malicious	malicious	ADJ
futech-505	347	9	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	347	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	347	11	resulting	result	VERB
futech-505	347	12	in	in	ADP
futech-505	347	13	instability	instability	NOUN
futech-505	347	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	347	15	high	high	ADJ
futech-505	347	16	retransmissions	retransmission	NOUN
futech-505	347	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	347	18	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	347	19	increased	increase	VERB
futech-505	347	20	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	347	21	consumption	consumption	NOUN
futech-505	347	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	348	1	taprfdra	taprfdra	NOUN
futech-505	348	2	combines	combine	VERB
futech-505	348	3	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	348	4	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	348	5	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	348	6	weights	weight	NOUN
futech-505	348	7	in	in	ADP
futech-505	348	8	gradient	gradient	NOUN
futech-505	348	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	348	10	move	move	NOUN
futech-505	348	11	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	348	12	probability	probability	NOUN
futech-505	348	13	calculations	calculation	NOUN
futech-505	348	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	349	1	this	this	PRON
futech-505	349	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
futech-505	349	3	selected	select	VERB
futech-505	349	4	paths	path	NOUN
futech-505	349	5	are	be	AUX
futech-505	349	6	more	more	ADV
futech-505	349	7	reliable	reliable	ADJ
futech-505	349	8	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	349	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
futech-505	349	10	under	under	ADP
futech-505	349	11	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
futech-505	349	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
futech-505	349	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	350	1	tora	tora	PROPN
futech-505	350	2	employs	employ	VERB
futech-505	350	3	a	a	DET
futech-505	350	4	link	link	NOUN
futech-505	350	5	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	350	6	reversal	reversal	NOUN
futech-505	350	7	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
futech-505	350	8	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	350	9	maintains	maintain	VERB
futech-505	350	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
futech-505	350	11	routes	route	NOUN
futech-505	350	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	350	13	but	but	CCONJ
futech-505	350	14	it	it	PRON
futech-505	350	15	treats	treat	VERB
futech-505	350	16	all	all	DET
futech-505	350	17	links	link	NOUN
futech-505	350	18	equally	equally	ADV
futech-505	350	19	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	350	20	does	do	AUX
futech-505	350	21	not	not	PART
futech-505	350	22	consider	consider	VERB
futech-505	350	23	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	350	24	[	[	X
futech-505	350	25	49	49	NUM
futech-505	350	26	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	350	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	351	1	frequent	frequent	ADJ
futech-505	351	2	control	control	NOUN
futech-505	351	3	messages	message	NOUN
futech-505	351	4	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	351	5	uniform	uniform	ADJ
futech-505	351	6	link	link	NOUN
futech-505	351	7	treatment	treatment	NOUN
futech-505	351	8	increase	increase	NOUN
futech-505	351	9	delay	delay	NOUN
futech-505	351	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	351	11	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	351	12	use	use	NOUN
futech-505	351	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	351	14	especially	especially	ADV
futech-505	351	15	when	when	SCONJ
futech-505	351	16	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	351	17	behave	behave	VERB
futech-505	351	18	maliciously	maliciously	ADV
futech-505	351	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	352	1	ta	ta	X
futech-505	352	2	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	352	3	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	352	4	concentrates	concentrate	VERB
futech-505	352	5	forwarding	forward	VERB
futech-505	352	6	along	along	ADP
futech-505	352	7	high	high	ADJ
futech-505	352	8	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	352	9	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	352	10	links	link	NOUN
futech-505	352	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	352	12	which	which	PRON
futech-505	352	13	reduces	reduce	VERB
futech-505	352	14	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
futech-505	352	15	reversals	reversal	NOUN
futech-505	352	16	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	352	17	enhances	enhance	VERB
futech-505	352	18	route	route	NOUN
futech-505	352	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
futech-505	352	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	353	1	ta	ta	X
futech-505	353	2	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	353	3	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	353	4	has	have	VERB
futech-505	353	5	some	some	DET
futech-505	353	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
futech-505	353	7	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	354	1	the	the	DET
futech-505	354	2	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	354	3	update	update	NOUN
futech-505	354	4	process	process	NOUN
futech-505	354	5	increases	increase	VERB
futech-505	354	6	computation	computation	NOUN
futech-505	354	7	on	on	ADP
futech-505	354	8	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	354	9	with	with	ADP
futech-505	354	10	limited	limited	ADJ
futech-505	354	11	resources	resource	NOUN
futech-505	354	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	355	1	the	the	DET
futech-505	355	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
futech-505	355	3	may	may	AUX
futech-505	355	4	also	also	ADV
futech-505	355	5	scale	scale	VERB
futech-505	355	6	poorly	poorly	ADV
futech-505	355	7	in	in	ADP
futech-505	355	8	very	very	ADV
futech-505	355	9	large	large	ADJ
futech-505	355	10	networks	network	NOUN
futech-505	355	11	because	because	SCONJ
futech-505	355	12	more	more	ADJ
futech-505	355	13	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	355	14	require	require	VERB
futech-505	355	15	more	more	ADJ
futech-505	355	16	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	355	17	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	355	18	gradient	gradient	NOUN
futech-505	355	19	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
futech-505	355	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	356	1	future	future	ADJ
futech-505	356	2	work	work	NOUN
futech-505	356	3	will	will	AUX
futech-505	356	4	reduce	reduce	VERB
futech-505	356	5	this	this	DET
futech-505	356	6	cost	cost	NOUN
futech-505	356	7	through	through	ADP
futech-505	356	8	lighter	light	ADJ
futech-505	356	9	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	356	10	updates	update	NOUN
futech-505	356	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	356	12	more	more	ADV
futech-505	356	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
futech-505	356	14	gradient	gradient	NOUN
futech-505	356	15	processing	processing	NOUN
futech-505	356	16	to	to	PART
futech-505	356	17	support	support	VERB
futech-505	356	18	larger	large	ADJ
futech-505	356	19	topologies	topology	NOUN
futech-505	356	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	357	1	figure	figure	NOUN
futech-505	357	2	7	7	NUM
futech-505	357	3	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	357	4	detection	detection	NOUN
futech-505	357	5	rate	rate	NOUN
futech-505	357	6	against	against	ADP
futech-505	357	7	the	the	DET
futech-505	357	8	number	number	NOUN
futech-505	357	9	of	of	ADP
futech-505	357	10	sources	source	NOUN
futech-505	357	11	figure	figure	VERB
futech-505	357	12	8	8	NUM
futech-505	357	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	358	1	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	358	2	consumption	consumption	NOUN
futech-505	358	3	against	against	ADP
futech-505	358	4	the	the	DET
futech-505	358	5	number	number	NOUN
futech-505	358	6	of	of	ADP
futech-505	358	7	sources	source	NOUN
futech-505	358	8	ad	ad	NOUN
futech-505	358	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	359	1	agor	agor	PROPN
futech-505	359	2	et	et	PROPN
futech-505	359	3	al	al	PROPN
futech-505	359	4	.	.	PROPN
futech-505	359	5	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-505	359	6	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-505	359	7	february	february	PROPN
futech-505	359	8	2026|	2026|	NUM
futech-505	359	9	volume	volume	NOUN
futech-505	359	10	05	05	NUM
futech-505	360	1	|	|	ADV
futech-505	360	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-505	360	3	01	01	NUM
futech-505	361	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-505	361	2	pages	page	NOUN
futech-505	361	3	168	168	NUM
futech-505	361	4	-	-	SYM
futech-505	361	5	179	179	NUM
futech-505	361	6	177	177	NUM
futech-505	361	7	5	5	NUM
futech-505	361	8	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	362	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
futech-505	362	2	this	this	DET
futech-505	362	3	paper	paper	NOUN
futech-505	362	4	presented	present	VERB
futech-505	362	5	ta	ta	PROPN
futech-505	362	6	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	362	7	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	362	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	362	9	a	a	DET
futech-505	362	10	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	362	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	362	12	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-505	362	13	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
futech-505	362	14	version	version	NOUN
futech-505	362	15	of	of	ADP
futech-505	362	16	prfdra	prfdra	NOUN
futech-505	362	17	for	for	ADP
futech-505	362	18	secure	secure	ADJ
futech-505	362	19	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	362	20	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	362	21	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	362	22	efficient	efficient	ADJ
futech-505	362	23	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	362	24	in	in	ADP
futech-505	362	25	manets	manet	NOUN
futech-505	362	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	363	1	ta	ta	NOUN
futech-505	363	2	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	363	3	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	363	4	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
futech-505	363	5	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
futech-505	363	6	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	363	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
futech-505	363	8	into	into	ADP
futech-505	363	9	all	all	DET
futech-505	363	10	prfdra	prfdra	NOUN
futech-505	363	11	stages	stage	NOUN
futech-505	363	12	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	363	13	applied	apply	VERB
futech-505	363	14	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
futech-505	363	15	sfd	sfd	NOUN
futech-505	363	16	–	–	PUNCT
futech-505	363	17	mfd	mfd	NOUN
futech-505	363	18	switching	switching	NOUN
futech-505	363	19	based	base	VERB
futech-505	363	20	on	on	ADP
futech-505	363	21	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	363	22	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	363	23	weighted	weight	VERB
futech-505	363	24	gradient	gradient	ADJ
futech-505	363	25	variance	variance	NOUN
futech-505	363	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	364	1	simulation	simulation	NOUN
futech-505	364	2	results	result	NOUN
futech-505	364	3	showed	show	VERB
futech-505	364	4	that	that	SCONJ
futech-505	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	364	6	compared	compare	VERB
futech-505	364	7	with	with	ADP
futech-505	364	8	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	364	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	364	10	rfdtrust	rfdtrust	PROPN
futech-505	364	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	364	12	rfdmanet	rfdmanet	NOUN
futech-505	364	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	364	14	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	364	15	tora	tora	PROPN
futech-505	364	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	364	17	ta	ta	NOUN
futech-505	364	18	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	364	19	prfdra	prfdra	PROPN
futech-505	364	20	achieved	achieve	VERB
futech-505	364	21	up	up	ADV
futech-505	364	22	to	to	PART
futech-505	364	23	1.33	1.33	NUM
futech-505	364	24	%	%	NOUN
futech-505	364	25	higher	high	ADJ
futech-505	364	26	pdr	pdr	PROPN
futech-505	364	27	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	364	28	reduced	reduce	VERB
futech-505	364	29	ae2ed	ae2ed	ADV
futech-505	364	30	by	by	ADP
futech-505	364	31	0.14	0.14	NUM
futech-505	364	32	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	364	33	s	s	PROPN
futech-505	364	34	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	364	35	increased	increase	VERB
futech-505	364	36	dr	dr	PROPN
futech-505	364	37	by	by	ADP
futech-505	364	38	up	up	ADP
futech-505	364	39	to	to	ADP
futech-505	364	40	30.38	30.38	NUM
futech-505	364	41	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	364	42	%	%	NOUN
futech-505	364	43	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	364	44	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	364	45	lowered	lower	VERB
futech-505	364	46	ec	ec	PROPN
futech-505	364	47	by	by	ADP
futech-505	364	48	up	up	ADP
futech-505	364	49	to	to	PART
futech-505	364	50	15.94	15.94	NUM
futech-505	364	51	 	 	SPACE
futech-505	364	52	j.	j.	PROPN
futech-505	364	53	statistical	statistical	ADJ
futech-505	364	54	analysis	analysis	NOUN
futech-505	364	55	confirmed	confirm	VERB
futech-505	364	56	that	that	SCONJ
futech-505	364	57	improvements	improvement	NOUN
futech-505	364	58	over	over	ADP
futech-505	364	59	rfdtrust	rfdtrust	ADV
futech-505	364	60	were	be	AUX
futech-505	364	61	significant	significant	ADJ
futech-505	364	62	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	365	1	future	future	ADJ
futech-505	365	2	work	work	NOUN
futech-505	365	3	will	will	AUX
futech-505	365	4	extend	extend	VERB
futech-505	365	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
futech-505	365	6	validation	validation	NOUN
futech-505	365	7	to	to	ADP
futech-505	365	8	all	all	DET
futech-505	365	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
futech-505	365	10	protocols	protocol	NOUN
futech-505	365	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	365	12	improve	improve	VERB
futech-505	365	13	computational	computational	ADJ
futech-505	365	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-505	365	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	366	1	additional	additional	ADJ
futech-505	366	2	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-505	366	3	metrics	metric	NOUN
futech-505	366	4	such	such	ADJ
futech-505	366	5	as	as	ADP
futech-505	366	6	routing	route	VERB
futech-505	366	7	overhead	overhead	ADV
futech-505	366	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	366	9	throughput	throughput	NOUN
futech-505	366	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	366	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	366	12	false	false	ADJ
futech-505	366	13	positive	positive	ADJ
futech-505	366	14	rate	rate	NOUN
futech-505	366	15	will	will	AUX
futech-505	366	16	also	also	ADV
futech-505	366	17	be	be	AUX
futech-505	366	18	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
futech-505	366	19	in	in	ADP
futech-505	366	20	dense	dense	ADJ
futech-505	366	21	manet	manet	NOUN
futech-505	366	22	settings	setting	NOUN
futech-505	366	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	367	1	future	future	ADJ
futech-505	367	2	studies	study	NOUN
futech-505	367	3	may	may	AUX
futech-505	367	4	explore	explore	VERB
futech-505	367	5	the	the	DET
futech-505	367	6	integration	integration	NOUN
futech-505	367	7	of	of	ADP
futech-505	367	8	blockchainsupported	blockchainsupporte	VERB
futech-505	367	9	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	367	10	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
futech-505	367	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	367	12	iot	iot	NOUN
futech-505	367	13	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	367	14	based	base	VERB
futech-505	367	15	architectures	architecture	NOUN
futech-505	367	16	to	to	PART
futech-505	367	17	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
futech-505	367	18	secure	secure	ADJ
futech-505	367	19	distributed	distribute	VERB
futech-505	367	20	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	367	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	368	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
futech-505	368	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-505	368	3	the	the	DET
futech-505	368	4	authors	author	NOUN
futech-505	368	5	are	be	AUX
futech-505	368	6	aware	aware	ADJ
futech-505	368	7	of	of	ADP
futech-505	368	8	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	368	9	comply	comply	ADJ
futech-505	368	10	with	with	ADP
futech-505	368	11	best	good	ADJ
futech-505	368	12	practices	practice	NOUN
futech-505	368	13	in	in	ADP
futech-505	368	14	publication	publication	NOUN
futech-505	368	15	ethics	ethic	NOUN
futech-505	368	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	368	17	specifically	specifically	ADV
futech-505	368	18	regarding	regard	VERB
futech-505	368	19	authorship	authorship	NOUN
futech-505	368	20	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	368	21	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
futech-505	368	22	of	of	ADP
futech-505	368	23	guest	guest	NOUN
futech-505	368	24	authorship	authorship	NOUN
futech-505	368	25	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	368	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	368	27	dual	dual	ADJ
futech-505	368	28	submission	submission	NOUN
futech-505	368	29	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	368	30	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
futech-505	368	31	of	of	ADP
futech-505	368	32	figures	figure	NOUN
futech-505	368	33	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	368	34	competing	compete	VERB
futech-505	368	35	interests	interest	NOUN
futech-505	368	36	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	368	37	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	368	38	compliance	compliance	NOUN
futech-505	368	39	with	with	ADP
futech-505	368	40	research	research	NOUN
futech-505	368	41	ethics	ethic	NOUN
futech-505	368	42	policies	policy	NOUN
futech-505	368	43	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	369	1	the	the	DET
futech-505	369	2	authors	author	NOUN
futech-505	369	3	adhere	adhere	VERB
futech-505	369	4	to	to	ADP
futech-505	369	5	publication	publication	NOUN
futech-505	369	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
futech-505	369	7	that	that	SCONJ
futech-505	369	8	the	the	DET
futech-505	369	9	submitted	submit	VERB
futech-505	369	10	work	work	NOUN
futech-505	369	11	is	be	AUX
futech-505	369	12	original	original	ADJ
futech-505	369	13	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	369	14	has	have	AUX
futech-505	369	15	not	not	PART
futech-505	369	16	been	be	AUX
futech-505	369	17	published	publish	VERB
futech-505	369	18	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
futech-505	369	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	370	1	data	datum	NOUN
futech-505	370	2	availability	availability	NOUN
futech-505	370	3	statement	statement	NOUN
futech-505	370	4	the	the	DET
futech-505	370	5	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
futech-505	370	6	contains	contain	VERB
futech-505	370	7	all	all	DET
futech-505	370	8	the	the	DET
futech-505	370	9	data	datum	NOUN
futech-505	370	10	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	371	1	however	however	ADV
futech-505	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	371	3	more	more	ADJ
futech-505	371	4	data	datum	NOUN
futech-505	371	5	will	will	AUX
futech-505	371	6	be	be	AUX
futech-505	371	7	available	available	ADJ
futech-505	371	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
futech-505	371	9	request	request	NOUN
futech-505	371	10	from	from	ADP
futech-505	371	11	the	the	DET
futech-505	371	12	authors	author	NOUN
futech-505	371	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	372	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
futech-505	372	2	of	of	ADP
futech-505	372	3	interest	interest	NOUN
futech-505	372	4	the	the	DET
futech-505	372	5	authors	author	NOUN
futech-505	372	6	declare	declare	VERB
futech-505	372	7	no	no	DET
futech-505	372	8	potential	potential	ADJ
futech-505	372	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
futech-505	372	10	of	of	ADP
futech-505	372	11	interest	interest	NOUN
futech-505	372	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	373	1	references	reference	NOUN
futech-505	373	2	[	[	X
futech-505	373	3	1	1	NUM
futech-505	373	4	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	373	5	agor	agor	NOUN
futech-505	373	6	ad	ad	NOUN
futech-505	373	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	373	8	asante	asante	PROPN
futech-505	373	9	m	m	PROPN
futech-505	373	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	373	11	hayfron	hayfron	NOUN
futech-505	373	12	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	373	13	acquah	acquah	PROPN
futech-505	373	14	jb	jb	PROPN
futech-505	373	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	373	16	ami	ami	NOUN
futech-505	373	17	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	373	18	narh	narh	NOUN
futech-505	373	19	jt	jt	PROPN
futech-505	373	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	373	21	aziale	aziale	PROPN
futech-505	373	22	lk	lk	PROPN
futech-505	373	23	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	373	24	peasah	peasah	VERB
futech-505	373	25	ko	ko	PROPN
futech-505	373	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	374	1	a	a	DET
futech-505	374	2	power	power	NOUN
futech-505	374	3	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	374	4	aware	aware	ADJ
futech-505	374	5	river	river	NOUN
futech-505	374	6	formation	formation	NOUN
futech-505	374	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
futech-505	374	8	routing	route	VERB
futech-505	374	9	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
futech-505	374	10	for	for	ADP
futech-505	374	11	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
futech-505	374	12	longevity	longevity	NOUN
futech-505	374	13	in	in	ADP
futech-505	374	14	manets	manet	NOUN
futech-505	374	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	375	1	international	international	ADJ
futech-505	375	2	journal	journal	PROPN
futech-505	375	3	of	of	ADP
futech-505	375	4	computer	computer	NOUN
futech-505	375	5	networks	network	NOUN
futech-505	375	6	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	375	7	applications	application	NOUN
futech-505	375	8	2024;11:274–89	2024;11:274–89	PROPN
futech-505	375	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	376	1	https://doi.org/10.22247/ijcna/2024/17	https://doi.org/10.22247/ijcna/2024/17	PROPN
futech-505	376	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	377	1	[	[	X
futech-505	377	2	2	2	NUM
futech-505	377	3	]	]	X
futech-505	377	4	veeramani	veeramani	X
futech-505	377	5	r	r	NOUN
futech-505	377	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	377	7	madhanmohan	madhanmohan	NOUN
futech-505	377	8	r	r	NOUN
futech-505	377	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	377	10	mahesh	mahesh	PROPN
futech-505	377	11	c.	c.	PROPN
futech-505	377	12	energy	energy	PROPN
futech-505	377	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
futech-505	377	14	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	377	15	qos	qos	PROPN
futech-505	377	16	aware	aware	ADJ
futech-505	377	17	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
futech-505	377	18	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	377	19	protocol	protocol	NOUN
futech-505	377	20	for	for	ADP
futech-505	377	21	manet	manet	NOUN
futech-505	377	22	using	use	VERB
futech-505	377	23	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-505	377	24	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-505	377	25	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
futech-505	377	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	378	1	computer	computer	NOUN
futech-505	378	2	science	science	PROPN
futech-505	378	3	2025;26:1–31	2025;26:1–31	NUM
futech-505	378	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	379	1	https://doi.org/10.7494/csci.2025.26.1.5135	https://doi.org/10.7494/csci.2025.26.1.5135	X
futech-505	379	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	380	1	[	[	X
futech-505	380	2	3	3	X
futech-505	380	3	]	]	X
futech-505	380	4	dorigo	dorigo	PROPN
futech-505	380	5	m	m	PROPN
futech-505	380	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	380	7	maniezzo	maniezzo	PROPN
futech-505	380	8	v	v	NOUN
futech-505	380	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	380	10	colorni	colorni	NOUN
futech-505	380	11	a.	a.	NOUN
futech-505	380	12	ant	ant	PROPN
futech-505	380	13	system	system	NOUN
futech-505	380	14	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	380	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-505	380	16	by	by	ADP
futech-505	380	17	a	a	DET
futech-505	380	18	colony	colony	NOUN
futech-505	380	19	of	of	ADP
futech-505	380	20	cooperating	cooperate	VERB
futech-505	380	21	agents	agent	NOUN
futech-505	380	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	381	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
futech-505	381	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
futech-505	381	3	on	on	ADP
futech-505	381	4	systems	system	NOUN
futech-505	381	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	381	6	man	man	NOUN
futech-505	381	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	381	8	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	381	9	cybernetics	cybernetic	NOUN
futech-505	381	10	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	381	11	part	part	NOUN
futech-505	381	12	b	b	PROPN
futech-505	381	13	cybernetics	cybernetic	NOUN
futech-505	381	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	381	15	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-505	381	16	.	.	PROPN
futech-505	381	17	26	26	NUM
futech-505	381	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	381	19	ieee	ieee	NOUN
futech-505	381	20	;	;	PUNCT
futech-505	381	21	1996	1996	NUM
futech-505	381	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	381	23	p.	p.	NOUN
futech-505	381	24	29–41	29–41	NUM
futech-505	381	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	382	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/3477.484436	https://doi.org/10.1109/3477.484436	NOUN
futech-505	382	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	383	1	[	[	X
futech-505	383	2	4	4	X
futech-505	383	3	]	]	X
futech-505	383	4	hosseini	hosseini	PROPN
futech-505	383	5	hs	hs	PROPN
futech-505	383	6	.	.	PROPN
futech-505	383	7	problem	problem	NOUN
futech-505	383	8	solving	solve	VERB
futech-505	383	9	by	by	ADP
futech-505	383	10	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
futech-505	383	11	water	water	NOUN
futech-505	383	12	drops	drop	NOUN
futech-505	383	13	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	384	1	2007	2007	NUM
futech-505	384	2	ieee	ieee	PROPN
futech-505	384	3	congress	congress	PROPN
futech-505	384	4	on	on	ADP
futech-505	384	5	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
futech-505	384	6	computation	computation	NOUN
futech-505	384	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	384	8	2007	2007	NUM
futech-505	384	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	384	10	p.	p.	NOUN
futech-505	384	11	3226–31	3226–31	NUM
futech-505	384	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	384	13	https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2007.4424885	https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2007.4424885	PROPN
futech-505	384	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	385	1	[	[	X
futech-505	385	2	5	5	NUM
futech-505	385	3	]	]	X
futech-505	385	4	rabanal	rabanal	ADJ
futech-505	385	5	p	p	NOUN
futech-505	385	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	385	7	rodríguez	rodríguez	VERB
futech-505	385	8	i	i	PRON
futech-505	385	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	385	10	rubio	rubio	PROPN
futech-505	385	11	f.	f.	PROPN
futech-505	385	12	using	use	VERB
futech-505	385	13	river	river	NOUN
futech-505	385	14	formation	formation	NOUN
futech-505	385	15	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
futech-505	385	16	to	to	PART
futech-505	385	17	design	design	VERB
futech-505	385	18	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
futech-505	385	19	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
futech-505	385	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	386	1	in	in	ADP
futech-505	386	2	unconventional	unconventional	ADJ
futech-505	386	3	computation	computation	NOUN
futech-505	386	4	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	386	5	6th	6th	ADJ
futech-505	386	6	international	international	ADJ
futech-505	386	7	conference	conference	NOUN
futech-505	386	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	386	9	uc	uc	PROPN
futech-505	386	10	2007	2007	NUM
futech-505	386	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	386	12	kingston	kingston	PROPN
futech-505	386	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	386	14	canada	canada	PROPN
futech-505	386	15	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	386	16	springer	springer	PROPN
futech-505	386	17	berlin	berlin	PROPN
futech-505	386	18	heidelberg	heidelberg	PROPN
futech-505	386	19	;	;	PUNCT
futech-505	386	20	2007	2007	NUM
futech-505	386	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	387	1	[	[	X
futech-505	387	2	6	6	NUM
futech-505	387	3	]	]	X
futech-505	387	4	amin	amin	PROPN
futech-505	387	5	sh	sh	PROPN
futech-505	387	6	.	.	PROPN
futech-505	387	7	optimising	optimise	VERB
futech-505	387	8	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	387	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	387	10	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
futech-505	387	11	of	of	ADP
futech-505	387	12	ad	ad	X
futech-505	387	13	hoc	hoc	X
futech-505	387	14	networks	network	NOUN
futech-505	387	15	using	use	VERB
futech-505	387	16	swarm	swarm	NOUN
futech-505	387	17	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
futech-505	387	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	388	1	brunel	brunel	PROPN
futech-505	388	2	university	university	PROPN
futech-505	388	3	school	school	NOUN
futech-505	388	4	of	of	ADP
futech-505	388	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
futech-505	388	6	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	388	7	design	design	NOUN
futech-505	388	8	phd	phd	NOUN
futech-505	388	9	theses	theses	PROPN
futech-505	388	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	388	11	2014	2014	NUM
futech-505	388	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	389	1	[	[	X
futech-505	389	2	7	7	X
futech-505	389	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	389	4	papadimitratos	papadimitratos	NOUN
futech-505	389	5	p	p	NOUN
futech-505	389	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	389	7	haas	haas	PROPN
futech-505	389	8	zj	zj	PROPN
futech-505	389	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	389	10	secure	secure	PROPN
futech-505	389	11	link	link	NOUN
futech-505	389	12	state	state	NOUN
futech-505	389	13	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	389	14	for	for	ADP
futech-505	389	15	mobile	mobile	ADJ
futech-505	389	16	ad	ad	X
futech-505	389	17	hoc	hoc	X
futech-505	389	18	networks	network	NOUN
futech-505	389	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	390	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
futech-505	390	2	2003	2003	NUM
futech-505	390	3	symposium	symposium	NOUN
futech-505	390	4	on	on	ADP
futech-505	390	5	applications	application	NOUN
futech-505	390	6	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	390	7	the	the	DET
futech-505	390	8	internet	internet	NOUN
futech-505	390	9	workshops	workshop	NOUN
futech-505	390	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	390	11	saint	saint	NOUN
futech-505	390	12	2003	2003	NUM
futech-505	390	13	2024:379–83	2024:379–83	NUM
futech-505	390	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	391	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/saintw.2003.1210190	https://doi.org/10.1109/saintw.2003.1210190	NOUN
futech-505	391	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	392	1	[	[	X
futech-505	392	2	8	8	NUM
futech-505	392	3	]	]	X
futech-505	392	4	khalfaoui	khalfaoui	PROPN
futech-505	392	5	h	h	NOUN
futech-505	392	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	392	7	farchane	farchane	NOUN
futech-505	392	8	a	a	PRON
futech-505	392	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	392	10	safi	safi	PROPN
futech-505	392	11	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-505	392	12	an	an	DET
futech-505	392	13	overview	overview	NOUN
futech-505	392	14	of	of	ADP
futech-505	392	15	the	the	DET
futech-505	392	16	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	392	17	improvements	improvement	NOUN
futech-505	392	18	of	of	ADP
futech-505	392	19	artificial	artificial	ADJ
futech-505	392	20	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
futech-505	392	21	in	in	ADP
futech-505	392	22	manet	manet	PROPN
futech-505	392	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	393	1	international	international	ADJ
futech-505	393	2	conference	conference	NOUN
futech-505	393	3	on	on	ADP
futech-505	393	4	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
futech-505	393	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	393	6	cybercrimes	cybercrime	NOUN
futech-505	393	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	393	8	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	393	9	smart	smart	ADJ
futech-505	393	10	emerging	emerge	VERB
futech-505	393	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
futech-505	393	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	393	13	cham	cham	PROPN
futech-505	393	14	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	393	15	springer	springer	NOUN
futech-505	393	16	international	international	ADJ
futech-505	393	17	publishing	publishing	NOUN
futech-505	393	18	;	;	PUNCT
futech-505	393	19	2022	2022	NUM
futech-505	393	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	393	21	p.	p.	NOUN
futech-505	393	22	135	135	NUM
futech-505	393	23	–	–	PUNCT
futech-505	393	24	46	46	NUM
futech-505	393	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	394	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21101-0_11	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21101-0_11	PROPN
futech-505	394	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	395	1	[	[	X
futech-505	395	2	9	9	NUM
futech-505	395	3	]	]	X
futech-505	395	4	khan	khan	PROPN
futech-505	395	5	uib	uib	PROPN
futech-505	395	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	395	7	olanrewaju	olanrewaju	ADJ
futech-505	395	8	rf	rf	NOUN
futech-505	395	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	395	10	anwar	anwar	PROPN
futech-505	395	11	f	f	PROPN
futech-505	395	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	395	13	najeeb	najeeb	PROPN
futech-505	395	14	ar	ar	PROPN
futech-505	395	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	395	16	yaacob	yaacob	PROPN
futech-505	395	17	m.	m.	VERB
futech-505	395	18	a	a	DET
futech-505	395	19	survey	survey	NOUN
futech-505	395	20	on	on	ADP
futech-505	395	21	manets	manet	NOUN
futech-505	395	22	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	395	23	architecture	architecture	NOUN
futech-505	395	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	395	25	evolution	evolution	NOUN
futech-505	395	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	395	27	applications	application	NOUN
futech-505	395	28	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	395	29	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	395	30	issues	issue	NOUN
futech-505	395	31	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	395	32	solutions	solution	NOUN
futech-505	395	33	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	396	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
futech-505	396	2	journal	journal	PROPN
futech-505	396	3	of	of	ADP
futech-505	396	4	electrical	electrical	ADJ
futech-505	396	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
futech-505	396	6	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	396	7	computer	computer	NOUN
futech-505	396	8	science	science	NOUN
futech-505	396	9	2018;12:832–42	2018;12:832–42	PROPN
futech-505	396	10	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	396	11	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i2.pp832-842	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i2.pp832-842	PROPN
futech-505	396	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	397	1	[	[	X
futech-505	397	2	10	10	NUM
futech-505	397	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	397	4	popli	popli	NOUN
futech-505	397	5	r	r	NOUN
futech-505	397	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	397	7	sethi	sethi	PROPN
futech-505	397	8	m	m	PROPN
futech-505	397	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	397	10	kansal	kansal	VERB
futech-505	397	11	i	i	PROPN
futech-505	397	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	397	13	garg	garg	PROPN
futech-505	397	14	a	a	PRON
futech-505	397	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	397	16	goyal	goyal	PROPN
futech-505	397	17	n.	n.	NOUN
futech-505	397	18	machine	machine	NOUN
futech-505	397	19	learning	learning	NOUN
futech-505	397	20	based	base	VERB
futech-505	397	21	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	397	22	solutions	solution	NOUN
futech-505	397	23	in	in	ADP
futech-505	397	24	manets	manet	NOUN
futech-505	397	25	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	397	26	state	state	NOUN
futech-505	397	27	of	of	ADP
futech-505	397	28	the	the	DET
futech-505	397	29	art	art	NOUN
futech-505	397	30	approaches	approach	NOUN
futech-505	397	31	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	398	1	journal	journal	PROPN
futech-505	398	2	of	of	ADP
futech-505	398	3	physics	physics	PROPN
futech-505	398	4	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	398	5	conference	conference	NOUN
futech-505	398	6	series	series	NOUN
futech-505	398	7	2021;1950:1–7	2021;1950:1–7	NUM
futech-505	398	8	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	399	1	https://doi.org/10.1088/17426596/1950/1/012070	https://doi.org/10.1088/17426596/1950/1/012070	NOUN
futech-505	399	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	400	1	[	[	X
futech-505	400	2	11	11	NUM
futech-505	400	3	]	]	X
futech-505	400	4	ali	ali	PROPN
futech-505	400	5	ma	ma	PROPN
futech-505	400	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	400	7	sarwar	sarwar	PROPN
futech-505	400	8	y.	y.	PROPN
futech-505	400	9	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	400	10	issues	issue	NOUN
futech-505	400	11	regarding	regard	VERB
futech-505	400	12	manet	manet	NOUN
futech-505	400	13	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	400	14	mobile	mobile	NOUN
futech-505	400	15	ad	ad	X
futech-505	400	16	hoc	hoc	X
futech-505	400	17	networks	network	NOUN
futech-505	400	18	):	):	PUNCT
futech-505	400	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
futech-505	400	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	400	21	solutions	solution	NOUN
futech-505	400	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	401	1	blekinge	blekinge	PROPN
futech-505	401	2	institute	institute	PROPN
futech-505	401	3	of	of	ADP
futech-505	401	4	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-505	401	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	401	6	2011	2011	NUM
futech-505	401	7	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	402	1	[	[	X
futech-505	402	2	12	12	NUM
futech-505	402	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	402	4	hussain	hussain	PROPN
futech-505	402	5	mz	mz	PROPN
futech-505	402	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	402	7	hasan	hasan	PROPN
futech-505	402	8	mz	mz	PROPN
futech-505	402	9	.	.	PROPN
futech-505	402	10	collective	collective	ADJ
futech-505	402	11	study	study	NOUN
futech-505	402	12	on	on	ADP
futech-505	402	13	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	402	14	threats	threat	NOUN
futech-505	402	15	in	in	ADP
futech-505	402	16	manet	manet	NOUN
futech-505	402	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	403	1	international	international	ADJ
futech-505	403	2	journal	journal	PROPN
futech-505	403	3	of	of	ADP
futech-505	403	4	scientific	scientific	PROPN
futech-505	403	5	&	&	CCONJ
futech-505	403	6	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-505	403	7	research	research	NOUN
futech-505	403	8	2017;6:32–7	2017;6:32–7	NOUN
futech-505	403	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	404	1	[	[	X
futech-505	404	2	13	13	NUM
futech-505	404	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	404	4	saha	saha	PROPN
futech-505	404	5	hn	hn	PROPN
futech-505	404	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	404	7	bhattacharyya	bhattacharyya	ADJ
futech-505	404	8	d	d	PROPN
futech-505	404	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	404	10	banerjee	banerjee	PROPN
futech-505	404	11	b	b	PROPN
futech-505	404	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	404	13	mukherjee	mukherjee	PROPN
futech-505	404	14	s	s	PROPN
futech-505	404	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	404	16	singh	singh	PROPN
futech-505	404	17	r	r	PROPN
futech-505	404	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	404	19	ghosh	ghosh	PROPN
futech-505	404	20	d.	d.	PROPN
futech-505	404	21	a	a	DET
futech-505	404	22	review	review	NOUN
futech-505	404	23	on	on	ADP
futech-505	404	24	attacks	attack	NOUN
futech-505	404	25	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	404	26	secure	secure	ADJ
futech-505	404	27	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	404	28	protocols	protocol	NOUN
futech-505	404	29	in	in	ADP
futech-505	404	30	manet	manet	PROPN
futech-505	404	31	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	405	1	international	international	ADJ
futech-505	405	2	journal	journal	PROPN
futech-505	405	3	of	of	ADP
futech-505	405	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
futech-505	405	5	research	research	NOUN
futech-505	405	6	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	405	7	review	review	NOUN
futech-505	405	8	2013;1:12–36	2013;1:12–36	NUM
futech-505	405	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	406	1	[	[	X
futech-505	406	2	14	14	NUM
futech-505	406	3	]	]	X
futech-505	406	4	joshi	joshi	PROPN
futech-505	406	5	k	k	PROPN
futech-505	406	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	406	7	kumar	kumar	PROPN
futech-505	406	8	k.	k.	PROPN
futech-505	406	9	security	security	PROPN
futech-505	406	10	breaches	breach	NOUN
futech-505	406	11	of	of	ADP
futech-505	406	12	mobile	mobile	ADJ
futech-505	406	13	ad	ad	NOUN
futech-505	406	14	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	406	15	hoc	hoc	X
futech-505	406	16	networks	network	NOUN
futech-505	406	17	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	406	18	manet	manet	NOUN
futech-505	406	19	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	406	20	a	a	DET
futech-505	406	21	review	review	NOUN
futech-505	406	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	407	1	educational	educational	ADJ
futech-505	407	2	administration	administration	PROPN
futech-505	407	3	theory	theory	NOUN
futech-505	407	4	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	407	5	practice	practice	NOUN
futech-505	407	6	2024;30:2656–65	2024;30:2656–65	NUM
futech-505	407	7	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	407	8	https://doi.org/10.53555/kuey.v30i4.1912	https://doi.org/10.53555/kuey.v30i4.1912	NOUN
futech-505	407	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	408	1	[	[	X
futech-505	408	2	15	15	NUM
futech-505	408	3	]	]	X
futech-505	408	4	yadav	yadav	PROPN
futech-505	408	5	n	n	AUX
futech-505	408	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	408	7	chug	chug	VERB
futech-505	408	8	u.	u.	ADV
futech-505	408	9	secure	secure	ADJ
futech-505	408	10	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	408	11	in	in	ADP
futech-505	408	12	manet	manet	NOUN
futech-505	408	13	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	408	14	a	a	DET
futech-505	408	15	review	review	NOUN
futech-505	408	16	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	409	1	2019	2019	NUM
futech-505	409	2	international	international	ADJ
futech-505	409	3	conference	conference	NOUN
futech-505	409	4	on	on	ADP
futech-505	409	5	machine	machine	NOUN
futech-505	409	6	learning	learning	NOUN
futech-505	409	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	409	8	big	big	ADJ
futech-505	409	9	data	datum	NOUN
futech-505	409	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	409	11	cloud	cloud	NOUN
futech-505	409	12	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	409	13	parallel	parallel	ADJ
futech-505	409	14	computing	computing	NOUN
futech-505	409	15	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	409	16	com	com	NOUN
futech-505	409	17	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	409	18	it	it	PRON
futech-505	409	19	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	409	20	con	con	NOUN
futech-505	409	21	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	409	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	409	23	2019	2019	NUM
futech-505	409	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	409	25	p.	p.	NOUN
futech-505	409	26	1–5	1–5	NUM
futech-505	409	27	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	410	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/comitcon.2019.8862238	https://doi.org/10.1109/comitcon.2019.8862238	PROPN
futech-505	410	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	411	1	[	[	X
futech-505	411	2	16	16	NUM
futech-505	411	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	411	4	panda	panda	NOUN
futech-505	411	5	n	n	NOUN
futech-505	411	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	411	7	patra	patra	PROPN
futech-505	411	8	b	b	PROPN
futech-505	411	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	411	10	hota	hota	PROPN
futech-505	411	11	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-505	411	12	manet	manet	PROPN
futech-505	411	13	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	411	14	attacks	attack	NOUN
futech-505	411	15	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	411	16	their	their	PRON
futech-505	411	17	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
futech-505	411	18	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	411	19	a	a	DET
futech-505	411	20	survey	survey	NOUN
futech-505	411	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	412	1	journal	journal	NOUN
futech-505	412	2	of	of	ADP
futech-505	412	3	critical	critical	ADJ
futech-505	412	4	reviews	review	NOUN
futech-505	412	5	2020;7:2777–92	2020;7:2777–92	NOUN
futech-505	412	6	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	413	1	https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.13.428	https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.13.428	PROPN
futech-505	413	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	414	1	[	[	X
futech-505	414	2	17	17	NUM
futech-505	414	3	]	]	X
futech-505	414	4	agarwal	agarwal	PROPN
futech-505	414	5	s	s	PROPN
futech-505	414	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	414	7	kaur	kaur	PROPN
futech-505	414	8	r	r	PROPN
futech-505	414	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	414	10	agarwal	agarwal	PROPN
futech-505	414	11	t.	t.	PROPN
futech-505	414	12	manet	manet	PROPN
futech-505	414	13	expansion	expansion	NOUN
futech-505	414	14	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	414	15	challenges	challenge	VERB
futech-505	414	16	attacks	attack	NOUN
futech-505	414	17	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	414	18	intriguing	intriguing	ADJ
futech-505	414	19	future	future	ADJ
futech-505	414	20	trends	trend	NOUN
futech-505	414	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	415	1	international	international	ADJ
futech-505	415	2	journal	journal	PROPN
futech-505	415	3	of	of	ADP
futech-505	415	4	computer	computer	NOUN
futech-505	415	5	sciences	sciences	PROPN
futech-505	415	6	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	415	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
futech-505	415	8	2018;6:906–15	2018;6:906–15	PROPN
futech-505	415	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	416	1	https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.22483.84005	https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.22483.84005	PROPN
futech-505	416	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	417	1	[	[	X
futech-505	417	2	18	18	NUM
futech-505	417	3	]	]	SYM
futech-505	417	4	sivaranjani	sivaranjani	NOUN
futech-505	417	5	r	r	PROPN
futech-505	417	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	417	7	shankar	shankar	PROPN
futech-505	417	8	r	r	NOUN
futech-505	417	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	417	10	duraisamy	duraisamy	NOUN
futech-505	417	11	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-505	417	12	fleatm	fleatm	PROPN
futech-505	417	13	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	417	14	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
futech-505	417	15	logic	logic	NOUN
futech-505	417	16	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	417	17	based	base	VERB
futech-505	417	18	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	417	19	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	417	20	aware	aware	ADJ
futech-505	417	21	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	417	22	based	base	VERB
futech-505	417	23	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	417	24	in	in	ADP
futech-505	417	25	manets	manet	NOUN
futech-505	417	26	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	418	1	communications	communication	NOUN
futech-505	418	2	in	in	ADP
futech-505	418	3	computer	computer	NOUN
futech-505	418	4	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	418	5	information	information	NOUN
futech-505	418	6	science	science	NOUN
futech-505	418	7	2025;2426	2025;2426	NUM
futech-505	418	8	ccis:144–59	ccis:144–59	NOUN
futech-505	418	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	419	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-86296-0_12	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-86296-0_12	PROPN
futech-505	419	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	420	1	[	[	X
futech-505	420	2	19	19	NUM
futech-505	420	3	]	]	X
futech-505	420	4	sen	sen	PROPN
futech-505	420	5	j.	j.	PROPN
futech-505	420	6	a	a	DET
futech-505	420	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
futech-505	420	8	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	420	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	420	10	reputation	reputation	NOUN
futech-505	420	11	framework	framework	NOUN
futech-505	420	12	for	for	ADP
futech-505	420	13	mobile	mobile	ADJ
futech-505	420	14	ad	ad	X
futech-505	420	15	hoc	hoc	X
futech-505	420	16	networks	network	NOUN
futech-505	420	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	421	1	international	international	ADJ
futech-505	421	2	conference	conference	NOUN
futech-505	421	3	on	on	ADP
futech-505	421	4	network	network	NOUN
futech-505	421	5	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	421	6	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	421	7	applications	application	NOUN
futech-505	421	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	421	9	springer	springer	NOUN
futech-505	421	10	berlin	berlin	PROPN
futech-505	421	11	heidelberg	heidelberg	PROPN
futech-505	421	12	;	;	PUNCT
futech-505	421	13	2010	2010	NUM
futech-505	421	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	421	15	p.	p.	NOUN
futech-505	421	16	538–47	538–47	NOUN
futech-505	421	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	422	1	ad	ad	NOUN
futech-505	422	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	423	1	agor	agor	PROPN
futech-505	423	2	et	et	PROPN
futech-505	423	3	al	al	PROPN
futech-505	423	4	.	.	PROPN
futech-505	423	5	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-505	423	6	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-505	423	7	february	february	PROPN
futech-505	423	8	2026|	2026|	NUM
futech-505	423	9	volume	volume	NOUN
futech-505	423	10	05	05	NUM
futech-505	424	1	|	|	ADV
futech-505	424	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-505	424	3	01	01	NUM
futech-505	425	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-505	425	2	pages	page	NOUN
futech-505	425	3	168	168	NUM
futech-505	425	4	-	-	SYM
futech-505	425	5	179	179	NUM
futech-505	425	6	178	178	NUM
futech-505	426	1	[	[	X
futech-505	426	2	20	20	NUM
futech-505	426	3	]	]	X
futech-505	426	4	govindaraj	govindaraj	NOUN
futech-505	426	5	m	m	PROPN
futech-505	426	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	426	7	arumugam	arumugam	ADJ
futech-505	426	8	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-505	426	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
futech-505	426	10	iot	iot	ADJ
futech-505	426	11	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	426	12	with	with	ADP
futech-505	426	13	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	426	14	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	426	15	based	base	VERB
futech-505	426	16	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
futech-505	426	17	for	for	ADP
futech-505	426	18	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
futech-505	426	19	black	black	ADJ
futech-505	426	20	hole	hole	NOUN
futech-505	426	21	attacks	attack	NOUN
futech-505	426	22	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	427	1	international	international	ADJ
futech-505	427	2	journal	journal	PROPN
futech-505	427	3	of	of	ADP
futech-505	427	4	safety	safety	NOUN
futech-505	427	5	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	427	6	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	427	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
futech-505	427	8	2023;13:917–23	2023;13:917–23	PROPN
futech-505	427	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	427	10	https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsse.130515	https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsse.130515	NOUN
futech-505	427	11	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	428	1	[	[	X
futech-505	428	2	21	21	NUM
futech-505	428	3	]	]	X
futech-505	428	4	cordasco	cordasco	PROPN
futech-505	428	5	j	j	PROPN
futech-505	428	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	428	7	wetzel	wetzel	PROPN
futech-505	428	8	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-505	428	9	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
futech-505	428	10	versus	versus	ADP
futech-505	428	11	trustbased	trustbase	VERB
futech-505	428	12	methods	method	NOUN
futech-505	428	13	for	for	ADP
futech-505	428	14	manet	manet	NOUN
futech-505	428	15	routing	route	VERB
futech-505	428	16	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	428	17	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	429	1	electronic	electronic	ADJ
futech-505	429	2	notes	note	NOUN
futech-505	429	3	in	in	ADP
futech-505	429	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
futech-505	429	5	computer	computer	NOUN
futech-505	429	6	science	science	NOUN
futech-505	429	7	2008;197:131	2008;197:131	NUM
futech-505	429	8	–	–	PUNCT
futech-505	429	9	40	40	NUM
futech-505	429	10	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	430	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcs.2007.12.022	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcs.2007.12.022	PRON
futech-505	430	2	[	[	X
futech-505	430	3	22	22	NUM
futech-505	430	4	]	]	X
futech-505	430	5	pathan	pathan	PROPN
futech-505	430	6	ms	ms	PROPN
futech-505	430	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	430	8	zhu	zhu	PROPN
futech-505	430	9	n	n	CCONJ
futech-505	430	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	430	11	he	he	PRON
futech-505	430	12	j	j	PROPN
futech-505	430	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	430	14	zardari	zardari	PROPN
futech-505	430	15	za	za	PROPN
futech-505	430	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	430	17	memon	memon	PROPN
futech-505	430	18	mq	mq	PROPN
futech-505	430	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	430	20	hussain	hussain	PROPN
futech-505	430	21	mi	mi	PROPN
futech-505	430	22	.	.	PROPN
futech-505	431	1	an	an	DET
futech-505	431	2	efficient	efficient	ADJ
futech-505	431	3	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	431	4	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	431	5	based	base	VERB
futech-505	431	6	scheme	scheme	NOUN
futech-505	431	7	for	for	ADP
futech-505	431	8	secure	secure	NOUN
futech-505	431	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	431	10	quality	quality	NOUN
futech-505	431	11	of	of	ADP
futech-505	431	12	service	service	NOUN
futech-505	431	13	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	431	14	in	in	ADP
futech-505	431	15	manets	manet	NOUN
futech-505	431	16	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	432	1	future	future	ADJ
futech-505	432	2	internet	internet	NOUN
futech-505	432	3	2018;10:16	2018;10:16	NUM
futech-505	432	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	433	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/fi10020016	https://doi.org/10.3390/fi10020016	X
futech-505	433	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	434	1	[	[	X
futech-505	434	2	23	23	NUM
futech-505	434	3	]	]	X
futech-505	434	4	hassan	hassan	PROPN
futech-505	434	5	sm	sm	PROPN
futech-505	434	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	434	7	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
futech-505	434	8	mm	mm	PROPN
futech-505	434	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	434	10	muchtar	muchtar	PROPN
futech-505	434	11	fb	fb	NOUN
futech-505	434	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	434	13	dawoodi	dawoodi	PROPN
futech-505	434	14	fbyp	fbyp	NOUN
futech-505	434	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	435	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
futech-505	435	2	manet	manet	NOUN
futech-505	435	3	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	435	4	through	through	ADP
futech-505	435	5	federated	federated	ADJ
futech-505	435	6	learning	learning	NOUN
futech-505	435	7	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	435	8	multiobjective	multiobjective	ADJ
futech-505	435	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-505	435	10	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	435	11	a	a	DET
futech-505	435	12	trustaware	trustaware	NOUN
futech-505	435	13	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	435	14	framework	framework	NOUN
futech-505	435	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	436	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
futech-505	436	2	access	access	NOUN
futech-505	436	3	2024	2024	NUM
futech-505	436	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	437	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3505236	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3505236	PROPN
futech-505	437	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	438	1	[	[	X
futech-505	438	2	24	24	NUM
futech-505	438	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	438	4	arulselvan	arulselvan	NOUN
futech-505	438	5	g	g	PROPN
futech-505	438	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	438	7	rajaram	rajaram	PROPN
futech-505	438	8	a.	a.	NOUN
futech-505	438	9	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	438	10	attacks	attack	NOUN
futech-505	438	11	detection	detection	NOUN
futech-505	438	12	in	in	ADP
futech-505	438	13	manet	manet	NOUN
futech-505	438	14	using	use	VERB
futech-505	438	15	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	438	16	management	management	NOUN
futech-505	438	17	enabled	enable	VERB
futech-505	438	18	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-505	438	19	machine	machine	NOUN
futech-505	438	20	learning	learning	NOUN
futech-505	438	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	439	1	wireless	wireless	ADJ
futech-505	439	2	networks	network	NOUN
futech-505	439	3	2025;31:1481	2025;31:1481	NUM
futech-505	439	4	–	–	PUNCT
futech-505	439	5	95	95	NUM
futech-505	439	6	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	440	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-024-038467/metrics	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-024-038467/metrics	X
futech-505	440	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	441	1	[	[	X
futech-505	441	2	25	25	NUM
futech-505	441	3	]	]	X
futech-505	441	4	priya	priya	PROPN
futech-505	441	5	ss	ss	PROPN
futech-505	441	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	441	7	vijayabhasker	vijayabhasker	PROPN
futech-505	441	8	r	r	NOUN
futech-505	441	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	441	10	rajaram	rajaram	PROPN
futech-505	441	11	a.	a.	PROPN
futech-505	441	12	advanced	advanced	PROPN
futech-505	441	13	security	security	NOUN
futech-505	441	14	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	441	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
futech-505	441	16	framework	framework	NOUN
futech-505	441	17	for	for	ADP
futech-505	441	18	mobile	mobile	ADJ
futech-505	441	19	ad	ad	NOUN
futech-505	441	20	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	441	21	hoc	hoc	ADJ
futech-505	441	22	networks	network	NOUN
futech-505	441	23	using	use	VERB
futech-505	441	24	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
futech-505	441	25	clustering	clustering	NOUN
futech-505	441	26	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	441	27	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-505	441	28	techniques	technique	NOUN
futech-505	441	29	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	442	1	journal	journal	NOUN
futech-505	442	2	of	of	ADP
futech-505	442	3	electrical	electrical	ADJ
futech-505	442	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
futech-505	442	5	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	442	6	technology	technology	NOUN
futech-505	442	7	2025;20:1815–26	2025;20:1815–26	NUM
futech-505	442	8	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	443	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s42835-024-021199/metrics	https://doi.org/10.1007/s42835-024-021199/metric	NOUN
futech-505	443	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	444	1	[	[	X
futech-505	444	2	26	26	NUM
futech-505	444	3	]	]	X
futech-505	444	4	kondaiah	kondaiah	PROPN
futech-505	444	5	r	r	PROPN
futech-505	444	6	,	,	PUNCT
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futech-505	444	8	b.	b.	PROPN
futech-505	444	9	trust	trust	PROPN
futech-505	444	10	factor	factor	NOUN
futech-505	444	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	444	12	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
futech-505	444	13	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	444	14	firefly	firefly	NOUN
futech-505	444	15	integrated	integrate	VERB
futech-505	444	16	particle	particle	NOUN
futech-505	444	17	swarm	swarm	NOUN
futech-505	444	18	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-505	444	19	based	base	VERB
futech-505	444	20	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
futech-505	444	21	detection	detection	NOUN
futech-505	444	22	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	444	23	prevention	prevention	NOUN
futech-505	444	24	system	system	NOUN
futech-505	444	25	for	for	ADP
futech-505	444	26	secure	secure	ADJ
futech-505	444	27	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	444	28	of	of	ADP
futech-505	444	29	manet	manet	NOUN
futech-505	444	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	445	1	international	international	ADJ
futech-505	445	2	journal	journal	PROPN
futech-505	445	3	of	of	ADP
futech-505	445	4	computer	computer	NOUN
futech-505	445	5	networks	network	NOUN
futech-505	445	6	&	&	CCONJ
futech-505	445	7	communications	communication	NOUN
futech-505	445	8	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	445	9	ijcnc	ijcnc	ADJ
futech-505	445	10	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	445	11	2018;10	2018;10	NOUN
futech-505	445	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	446	1	https://doi.org/10.5121/ijcnc.2018.10102	https://doi.org/10.5121/ijcnc.2018.10102	NOUN
futech-505	446	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	447	1	[	[	X
futech-505	447	2	27	27	NUM
futech-505	447	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	447	4	prabaharan	prabaharan	PROPN
futech-505	447	5	sb	sb	PROPN
futech-505	447	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	447	7	ponnusamy	ponnusamy	NOUN
futech-505	447	8	r.	r.	PROPN
futech-505	447	9	secure	secure	NOUN
futech-505	447	10	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	447	11	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	447	12	efficient	efficient	ADJ
futech-505	447	13	manet	manet	NOUN
futech-505	447	14	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	447	15	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
futech-505	447	16	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	447	17	values	value	NOUN
futech-505	447	18	using	use	VERB
futech-505	447	19	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-505	447	20	aco	aco	PROPN
futech-505	447	21	.	.	PROPN
futech-505	448	1	2016	2016	NUM
futech-505	448	2	international	international	ADJ
futech-505	448	3	conference	conference	NOUN
futech-505	448	4	on	on	ADP
futech-505	448	5	computer	computer	NOUN
futech-505	448	6	communication	communication	NOUN
futech-505	448	7	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	448	8	informatics	informatic	NOUN
futech-505	448	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	448	10	iccci	iccci	NOUN
futech-505	448	11	2016	2016	NUM
futech-505	448	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	448	13	coimbatore	coimbatore	PROPN
futech-505	448	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	448	15	india	india	PROPN
futech-505	448	16	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	448	17	institute	institute	NOUN
futech-505	448	18	of	of	ADP
futech-505	448	19	electrical	electrical	ADJ
futech-505	448	20	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	448	21	electronics	electronics	PROPN
futech-505	448	22	engineers	engineers	PROPN
futech-505	448	23	inc	inc	PROPN
futech-505	448	24	.	.	PROPN
futech-505	448	25	;	;	PUNCT
futech-505	448	26	2016	2016	NUM
futech-505	448	27	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	448	28	p.	p.	NOUN
futech-505	448	29	1–8	1–8	NUM
futech-505	448	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	449	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/iccci.2016.7479933	https://doi.org/10.1109/iccci.2016.7479933	PROPN
futech-505	449	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	450	1	[	[	X
futech-505	450	2	28	28	NUM
futech-505	450	3	]	]	X
futech-505	450	4	krishnaveni	krishnaveni	PROPN
futech-505	450	5	s	s	PROPN
futech-505	450	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	450	7	angel	angel	NOUN
futech-505	450	8	n.	n.	PROPN
futech-505	450	9	energy	energy	PROPN
futech-505	450	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
futech-505	450	11	manet	manet	NOUN
futech-505	450	12	by	by	ADP
futech-505	450	13	trusted	trust	VERB
futech-505	450	14	node	node	ADJ
futech-505	450	15	identification	identification	NOUN
futech-505	450	16	using	use	VERB
futech-505	450	17	ihso	ihso	ADJ
futech-505	450	18	optimization	optimization	NOUN
futech-505	450	19	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	451	1	smart	smart	ADJ
futech-505	451	2	network	network	NOUN
futech-505	451	3	inspired	inspire	VERB
futech-505	451	4	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
futech-505	451	5	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	451	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
futech-505	451	7	in	in	ADP
futech-505	451	8	iot	iot	ADJ
futech-505	451	9	applications	application	NOUN
futech-505	451	10	2019:239–53	2019:239–53	NUM
futech-505	451	11	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	452	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8614-5_15	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8614-5_15	NUM
futech-505	452	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	453	1	[	[	X
futech-505	453	2	29	29	NUM
futech-505	453	3	]	]	X
futech-505	453	4	dudala	dudala	PROPN
futech-505	453	5	dss	dss	NOUN
futech-505	453	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	453	7	patamsetti	patamsetti	ADJ
futech-505	453	8	r	r	NOUN
futech-505	453	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	453	10	nuli	nuli	NOUN
futech-505	453	11	pb	pb	ADP
futech-505	453	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	453	13	nagendranath	nagendranath	NOUN
futech-505	453	14	m.	m.	NOUN
futech-505	453	15	woa	woa	NOUN
futech-505	453	16	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	453	17	de	de	X
futech-505	453	18	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
futech-505	453	19	for	for	ADP
futech-505	453	20	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	453	21	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	453	22	efficient	efficient	ADJ
futech-505	453	23	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	453	24	secure	secure	ADJ
futech-505	453	25	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	453	26	in	in	ADP
futech-505	453	27	manets	manet	NOUN
futech-505	453	28	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	454	1	ijsat	ijsat	VERB
futech-505	454	2	international	international	ADJ
futech-505	454	3	journal	journal	NOUN
futech-505	454	4	on	on	ADP
futech-505	454	5	science	science	NOUN
futech-505	454	6	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	454	7	technology	technology	NOUN
futech-505	454	8	2025;16:1–8	2025;16:1–8	NUM
futech-505	454	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	455	1	https://doi.org/10.71097/ijsat.v16.i1.3034	https://doi.org/10.71097/ijsat.v16.i1.3034	NOUN
futech-505	455	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	456	1	[	[	X
futech-505	456	2	30	30	NUM
futech-505	456	3	]	]	X
futech-505	456	4	alappatt	alappatt	PROPN
futech-505	456	5	v	v	NOUN
futech-505	456	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	456	7	prathap	prathap	PROPN
futech-505	456	8	j.	j.	PROPN
futech-505	456	9	trust	trust	PROPN
futech-505	456	10	-	-	PUNCT
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futech-505	456	12	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	456	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
futech-505	456	14	secure	secure	VERB
futech-505	456	15	multipath	multipath	NOUN
futech-505	456	16	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	456	17	in	in	ADP
futech-505	456	18	manet	manet	NOUN
futech-505	456	19	using	use	VERB
futech-505	456	20	lf	lf	NOUN
futech-505	456	21	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	456	22	sso	sso	NOUN
futech-505	456	23	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	456	24	sh2e	sh2e	PROPN
futech-505	456	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	457	1	international	international	ADJ
futech-505	457	2	journal	journal	PROPN
futech-505	457	3	of	of	ADP
futech-505	457	4	computer	computer	NOUN
futech-505	457	5	networks	network	NOUN
futech-505	457	6	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	457	7	applications	application	NOUN
futech-505	457	8	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	457	9	ijcna	ijcna	X
futech-505	457	10	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	457	11	2021;8:400–11	2021;8:400–11	NUM
futech-505	457	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	457	13	https://doi.org/10.22247/ijcna/2021/209706	https://doi.org/10.22247/ijcna/2021/209706	PROPN
futech-505	457	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	458	1	[	[	X
futech-505	458	2	31	31	NUM
futech-505	458	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	458	4	veeraiah	veeraiah	PROPN
futech-505	458	5	n	n	CCONJ
futech-505	458	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	458	7	khalaf	khalaf	PROPN
futech-505	458	8	oi	oi	PROPN
futech-505	458	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	458	10	prasad	prasad	PROPN
futech-505	458	11	cvpr	cvpr	NOUN
futech-505	458	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	458	13	alotaibi	alotaibi	NOUN
futech-505	458	14	y	y	PROPN
futech-505	458	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	458	16	alsufyani	alsufyani	X
futech-505	458	17	a	a	PRON
futech-505	458	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	458	19	alghamdi	alghamdi	PROPN
futech-505	458	20	sa	sa	PROPN
futech-505	458	21	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	458	22	et	et	PROPN
futech-505	458	23	al	al	PROPN
futech-505	458	24	.	.	PROPN
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futech-505	458	26	aware	aware	ADJ
futech-505	458	27	secure	secure	ADJ
futech-505	458	28	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	458	29	efficient	efficient	ADJ
futech-505	458	30	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
futech-505	458	31	protocol	protocol	NOUN
futech-505	458	32	for	for	ADP
futech-505	458	33	manet	manet	NOUN
futech-505	458	34	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	459	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
futech-505	459	2	access	access	NOUN
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futech-505	459	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	460	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3108807	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3108807	PROPN
futech-505	460	2	.	.	PUNCT
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futech-505	461	2	32	32	NUM
futech-505	461	3	]	]	PUNCT
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futech-505	461	5	rk	rk	PROPN
futech-505	461	6	,	,	PUNCT
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futech-505	461	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
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futech-505	461	15	mac	mac	PROPN
futech-505	461	16	protocol	protocol	NOUN
futech-505	461	17	in	in	ADP
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futech-505	461	19	ad	ad	NOUN
futech-505	461	20	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	461	21	hoc	hoc	X
futech-505	461	22	wireless	wireless	NOUN
futech-505	461	23	network	network	NOUN
futech-505	461	24	.	.	PUNCT
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futech-505	462	2	journal	journal	PROPN
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futech-505	462	5	publication	publication	NOUN
futech-505	462	6	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	462	7	reviews	review	NOUN
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futech-505	462	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	463	1	[	[	X
futech-505	463	2	33	33	NUM
futech-505	463	3	]	]	X
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futech-505	463	5	mk	mk	PROPN
futech-505	463	6	,	,	PUNCT
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futech-505	463	8	s	s	PROPN
futech-505	463	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	463	10	singh	singh	PROPN
futech-505	463	11	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-505	463	12	trustopt	trustopt	PROPN
futech-505	463	13	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	463	14	an	an	DET
futech-505	463	15	optimized	optimize	VERB
futech-505	463	16	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	463	17	-	-	PUNCT
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futech-505	463	23	in	in	ADP
futech-505	463	24	manets	manet	NOUN
futech-505	463	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	464	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
futech-505	464	2	2nd	2nd	PROPN
futech-505	464	3	international	international	ADJ
futech-505	464	4	conference	conference	NOUN
futech-505	464	5	on	on	ADP
futech-505	464	6	advancement	advancement	NOUN
futech-505	464	7	in	in	ADP
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futech-505	464	9	and	and	CCONJ
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futech-505	464	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
futech-505	464	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	464	13	incacct	incacct	NOUN
futech-505	464	14	2024	2024	NUM
futech-505	464	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	464	16	gharuan	gharuan	PROPN
futech-505	464	17	,	,	PUNCT
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futech-505	464	19	:	:	PUNCT
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futech-505	464	21	of	of	ADP
futech-505	464	22	electrical	electrical	ADJ
futech-505	464	23	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	464	24	electronics	electronics	PROPN
futech-505	464	25	engineers	engineers	PROPN
futech-505	464	26	inc	inc	PROPN
futech-505	464	27	.	.	PROPN
futech-505	464	28	;	;	PUNCT
futech-505	464	29	2024	2024	NUM
futech-505	464	30	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	464	31	p.	p.	NOUN
futech-505	464	32	534–40	534–40	NUM
futech-505	464	33	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	465	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/incacct61598.2024.10551	https://doi.org/10.1109/incacct61598.2024.10551	PROPN
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futech-505	466	1	[	[	X
futech-505	466	2	34	34	NUM
futech-505	466	3	]	]	SYM
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futech-505	466	5	e	e	NOUN
futech-505	466	6	,	,	PUNCT
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futech-505	466	9	,	,	PUNCT
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futech-505	466	11	g.	g.	PROPN
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futech-505	466	15	dsr	dsr	PROPN
futech-505	466	16	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	466	17	estimation	estimation	NOUN
futech-505	466	18	routing	route	VERB
futech-505	466	19	protocol	protocol	NOUN
futech-505	466	20	for	for	ADP
futech-505	466	21	manet	manet	NOUN
futech-505	466	22	using	use	VERB
futech-505	466	23	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
futech-505	466	24	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
futech-505	466	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	467	1	tehnički	tehnički	PROPN
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futech-505	467	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	468	1	https://doi.org/10.17559/tv-20200612102818	https://doi.org/10.17559/tv-20200612102818	PROPN
futech-505	468	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	469	1	[	[	X
futech-505	469	2	35	35	NUM
futech-505	469	3	]	]	X
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futech-505	469	10	and	and	CCONJ
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futech-505	469	12	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	469	13	aware	aware	ADJ
futech-505	469	14	multipath	multipath	NOUN
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futech-505	469	16	in	in	ADP
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futech-505	469	21	-	-	PUNCT
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futech-505	469	24	the	the	DET
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futech-505	469	27	.	.	PUNCT
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futech-505	470	8	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	471	1	https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213023500239	https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213023500239	NUM
futech-505	471	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	472	1	[	[	X
futech-505	472	2	36	36	NUM
futech-505	472	3	]	]	PUNCT
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futech-505	472	5	ks	ks	PROPN
futech-505	472	6	,	,	PUNCT
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futech-505	472	14	transmission	transmission	NOUN
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futech-505	473	6	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	474	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-023-022598/metrics	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-023-022598/metric	NOUN
futech-505	474	2	.	.	PUNCT
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futech-505	475	9	,	,	PUNCT
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futech-505	475	17	-	-	PUNCT
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futech-505	476	5	.	.	PUNCT
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futech-505	477	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	478	1	[	[	X
futech-505	478	2	38	38	NUM
futech-505	478	3	]	]	PUNCT
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futech-505	478	10	-	-	PUNCT
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futech-505	478	18	secure	secure	ADJ
futech-505	478	19	manet	manet	NOUN
futech-505	478	20	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	478	21	iot	iot	NOUN
futech-505	478	22	environment	environment	NOUN
futech-505	478	23	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	479	1	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
futech-505	479	2	tools	tool	NOUN
futech-505	479	3	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	479	4	applications	application	NOUN
futech-505	479	5	2024;83:85637	2024;83:85637	NUM
futech-505	479	6	–	–	PUNCT
futech-505	479	7	62	62	NUM
futech-505	479	8	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	480	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-024-200754/metrics	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-024-200754/metric	NOUN
futech-505	480	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	481	1	[	[	X
futech-505	481	2	39	39	NUM
futech-505	481	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	481	4	prasanna	prasanna	PROPN
futech-505	481	5	ks	ks	PROPN
futech-505	481	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	482	1	ramesh	ramesh	PROPN
futech-505	482	2	b.	b.	PROPN
futech-505	482	3	multiobjective	multiobjective	PROPN
futech-505	482	4	secure	secure	ADJ
futech-505	482	5	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	482	6	aware	aware	ADJ
futech-505	482	7	redundant	redundant	ADJ
futech-505	482	8	array	array	NOUN
futech-505	482	9	shifting	shift	VERB
futech-505	482	10	encryption	encryption	NOUN
futech-505	482	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	482	12	clustering	clustering	NOUN
futech-505	482	13	based	base	VERB
futech-505	482	14	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	482	15	in	in	ADP
futech-505	482	16	mobile	mobile	ADJ
futech-505	482	17	ad	ad	X
futech-505	482	18	hoc	hoc	X
futech-505	482	19	networks	network	NOUN
futech-505	482	20	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	483	1	international	international	ADJ
futech-505	483	2	journal	journal	NOUN
futech-505	483	3	of	of	ADP
futech-505	483	4	communication	communication	NOUN
futech-505	483	5	systems	system	NOUN
futech-505	483	6	2025;38	2025;38	NOUN
futech-505	483	7	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	483	8	e6074	e6074	PROPN
futech-505	483	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	484	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/dac.6074	https://doi.org/10.1002/dac.6074	PROPN
futech-505	484	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	485	1	[	[	X
futech-505	485	2	40	40	NUM
futech-505	485	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	485	4	kamboj	kamboj	PROPN
futech-505	485	5	n	n	CCONJ
futech-505	485	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	485	7	dalip	dalip	PROPN
futech-505	485	8	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	486	1	secure	secure	ADJ
futech-505	486	2	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	486	3	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	486	4	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	486	5	efficient	efficient	ADJ
futech-505	486	6	multiobjective	multiobjective	ADJ
futech-505	486	7	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
futech-505	486	8	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	486	9	protocol	protocol	NOUN
futech-505	486	10	for	for	ADP
futech-505	486	11	manet	manet	NOUN
futech-505	486	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	487	1	2024	2024	NUM
futech-505	487	2	15th	15th	ADJ
futech-505	487	3	international	international	ADJ
futech-505	487	4	conference	conference	NOUN
futech-505	487	5	on	on	ADP
futech-505	487	6	computing	compute	VERB
futech-505	487	7	communication	communication	NOUN
futech-505	487	8	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	487	9	networking	networking	NOUN
futech-505	487	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
futech-505	487	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	487	12	icccnt	icccnt	ADJ
futech-505	487	13	2024	2024	NUM
futech-505	487	14	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	487	15	kamand	kamand	PROPN
futech-505	487	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	487	17	india	india	PROPN
futech-505	487	18	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	487	19	institute	institute	NOUN
futech-505	487	20	of	of	ADP
futech-505	487	21	electrical	electrical	ADJ
futech-505	487	22	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	487	23	electronics	electronics	PROPN
futech-505	487	24	engineers	engineers	PROPN
futech-505	487	25	inc	inc	PROPN
futech-505	487	26	.	.	PROPN
futech-505	487	27	;	;	PUNCT
futech-505	487	28	2024	2024	NUM
futech-505	487	29	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	487	30	p.	p.	NOUN
futech-505	487	31	1	1	NUM
futech-505	487	32	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	487	33	https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.107251	https://doi.org/10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.107251	PROPN
futech-505	487	34	80	80	NUM
futech-505	487	35	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	488	1	[	[	X
futech-505	488	2	41	41	NUM
futech-505	488	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	488	4	vikas	vikas	NOUN
futech-505	488	5	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	488	6	wahi	wahi	X
futech-505	488	7	c	c	X
futech-505	488	8	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	488	9	sagar	sagar	PROPN
futech-505	488	10	bb	bb	PROPN
futech-505	488	11	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	488	12	manjul	manjul	ADJ
futech-505	488	13	m.	m.	NOUN
futech-505	488	14	trusted	trust	VERB
futech-505	488	15	energyaware	energyaware	ADJ
futech-505	488	16	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
futech-505	488	17	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	488	18	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	488	19	teahr	teahr	NOUN
futech-505	488	20	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	488	21	for	for	ADP
futech-505	488	22	wireless	wireless	ADJ
futech-505	488	23	sensor	sensor	NOUN
futech-505	488	24	networks	network	NOUN
futech-505	488	25	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	489	1	sensors	sensor	NOUN
futech-505	489	2	2025	2025	NUM
futech-505	489	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	489	4	vol	vol	NOUN
futech-505	489	5	25	25	NUM
futech-505	489	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	489	7	page	page	NOUN
futech-505	489	8	2519	2519	NUM
futech-505	489	9	2025;25:2519	2025;25:2519	NUM
futech-505	489	10	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	490	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/s25082519	https://doi.org/10.3390/s25082519	X
futech-505	490	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	491	1	[	[	X
futech-505	491	2	42	42	NUM
futech-505	491	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	491	4	udhaya	udhaya	NOUN
futech-505	491	5	sankar	sankar	PROPN
futech-505	491	6	sm	sm	PROPN
futech-505	491	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	491	8	dhinakaran	dhinakaran	VERB
futech-505	491	9	d	d	NOUN
futech-505	491	10	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	491	11	deboral	deboral	PROPN
futech-505	491	12	cc	cc	PROPN
futech-505	491	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	491	14	ramakrishnan	ramakrishnan	NOUN
futech-505	491	15	m.	m.	NOUN
futech-505	491	16	safe	safe	ADJ
futech-505	491	17	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	491	18	approach	approach	NOUN
futech-505	491	19	by	by	ADP
futech-505	491	20	ad	ad	NOUN
futech-505	491	21	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	492	1	agor	agor	PROPN
futech-505	492	2	et	et	PROPN
futech-505	492	3	al	al	PROPN
futech-505	492	4	.	.	PROPN
futech-505	492	5	/future	/future	PUNCT
futech-505	492	6	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-505	492	7	february	february	PROPN
futech-505	492	8	2026|	2026|	NUM
futech-505	492	9	volume	volume	NOUN
futech-505	492	10	05	05	NUM
futech-505	493	1	|	|	ADV
futech-505	493	2	issue	issue	NOUN
futech-505	493	3	01	01	NUM
futech-505	494	1	|	|	NOUN
futech-505	494	2	pages	page	NOUN
futech-505	494	3	168	168	NUM
futech-505	494	4	-	-	SYM
futech-505	494	5	179	179	NUM
futech-505	494	6	179	179	NUM
futech-505	494	7	identifying	identify	VERB
futech-505	494	8	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	494	9	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
futech-505	494	10	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
futech-505	494	11	the	the	DET
futech-505	494	12	attacks	attack	NOUN
futech-505	494	13	in	in	ADP
futech-505	494	14	manet	manet	NOUN
futech-505	494	15	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	495	1	international	international	ADJ
futech-505	495	2	journal	journal	PROPN
futech-505	495	3	of	of	ADP
futech-505	495	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
futech-505	495	5	trends	trend	NOUN
futech-505	495	6	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	495	7	technology	technology	NOUN
futech-505	495	8	2022;70:219–31	2022;70:219–31	NUM
futech-505	495	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	496	1	https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/ijettv70i11p224	https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/ijettv70i11p224	NOUN
futech-505	496	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	497	1	[	[	X
futech-505	497	2	43	43	NUM
futech-505	497	3	]	]	X
futech-505	497	4	mandale	mandale	PROPN
futech-505	497	5	rj	rj	PROPN
futech-505	497	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	497	7	kavethekar	kavethekar	PROPN
futech-505	497	8	am	am	NOUN
futech-505	497	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	497	10	thorat	thorat	NOUN
futech-505	497	11	sa	sa	PROPN
futech-505	497	12	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	498	1	a	a	DET
futech-505	498	2	survey	survey	NOUN
futech-505	498	3	on	on	ADP
futech-505	498	4	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	498	5	based	base	VERB
futech-505	498	6	manet	manet	NOUN
futech-505	498	7	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	498	8	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	499	1	6th	6th	ADJ
futech-505	499	2	international	international	ADJ
futech-505	499	3	conference	conference	NOUN
futech-505	499	4	on	on	ADP
futech-505	499	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
futech-505	499	6	computing	computing	NOUN
futech-505	499	7	&	&	CCONJ
futech-505	499	8	communication	communication	NOUN
futech-505	499	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
futech-505	499	10	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	499	11	icacct-2012	icacct-2012	NOUN
futech-505	499	12	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	499	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	499	14	panipat	panipat	PROPN
futech-505	499	15	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	499	16	haryana	haryana	PROPN
futech-505	499	17	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	499	18	india	india	PROPN
futech-505	499	19	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	499	20	asia	asia	PROPN
futech-505	499	21	pacific	pacific	PROPN
futech-505	499	22	institute	institute	PROPN
futech-505	499	23	of	of	ADP
futech-505	499	24	information	information	NOUN
futech-505	499	25	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-505	499	26	sd	sd	ADP
futech-505	499	27	india	india	PROPN
futech-505	499	28	;	;	PUNCT
futech-505	499	29	2012	2012	NUM
futech-505	499	30	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	499	31	p.	p.	PROPN
futech-505	499	32	73–80	73–80	PROPN
futech-505	499	33	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	500	1	[	[	X
futech-505	500	2	44	44	NUM
futech-505	500	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	500	4	shafiuddin	shafiuddin	VERB
futech-505	500	5	s	s	PROPN
futech-505	500	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	500	7	krishna	krishna	PROPN
futech-505	500	8	kh	kh	PROPN
futech-505	500	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	500	10	trustridr	trustridr	PROPN
futech-505	500	11	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	500	12	net	net	NOUN
futech-505	500	13	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	500	14	a	a	DET
futech-505	500	15	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
futech-505	500	16	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	500	17	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	500	18	aware	aware	ADJ
futech-505	500	19	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	500	20	framework	framework	NOUN
futech-505	500	21	using	use	VERB
futech-505	500	22	rfo	rfo	PROPN
futech-505	500	23	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	500	24	drl	drl	PROPN
futech-505	500	25	for	for	ADP
futech-505	500	26	scalable	scalable	ADJ
futech-505	500	27	iot	iot	NOUN
futech-505	500	28	networks	network	NOUN
futech-505	500	29	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	501	1	engineering	engineering	NOUN
futech-505	501	2	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	501	3	technology	technology	NOUN
futech-505	501	4	&	&	CCONJ
futech-505	501	5	applied	apply	VERB
futech-505	501	6	science	science	NOUN
futech-505	501	7	research	research	NOUN
futech-505	501	8	2025;15:27421–9	2025;15:27421–9	NOUN
futech-505	501	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	502	1	https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.12294	https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.12294	NOUN
futech-505	502	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	503	1	[	[	X
futech-505	503	2	45	45	NUM
futech-505	503	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	503	4	yang	yang	PROPN
futech-505	503	5	h.	h.	PROPN
futech-505	503	6	a	a	DET
futech-505	503	7	study	study	NOUN
futech-505	503	8	on	on	ADP
futech-505	503	9	improving	improve	VERB
futech-505	503	10	secure	secure	ADJ
futech-505	503	11	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	503	12	performance	performance	NOUN
futech-505	503	13	using	use	VERB
futech-505	503	14	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	503	15	model	model	NOUN
futech-505	503	16	in	in	ADP
futech-505	503	17	manet	manet	PROPN
futech-505	503	18	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	504	1	mobile	mobile	ADJ
futech-505	504	2	information	information	NOUN
futech-505	504	3	systems	system	NOUN
futech-505	504	4	2020;2020:1–17	2020;2020:1–17	NUM
futech-505	504	5	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	505	1	https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8819587	https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8819587	ADJ
futech-505	505	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	506	1	[	[	X
futech-505	506	2	46	46	NUM
futech-505	506	3	]	]	X
futech-505	506	4	venkata	venkata	PROPN
futech-505	506	5	m	m	PROPN
futech-505	506	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	506	7	reddy	reddy	PROPN
futech-505	506	8	k	k	PROPN
futech-505	506	9	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	506	10	kiran	kiran	PROPN
futech-505	506	11	kumar	kumar	PROPN
futech-505	506	12	g	g	PROPN
futech-505	506	13	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	506	14	terlapu	terlapu	PROPN
futech-505	506	15	pv	pv	X
futech-505	506	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	506	17	jayaram	jayaram	PROPN
futech-505	506	18	d	d	PROPN
futech-505	506	19	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	506	20	samreen	samreen	ADJ
futech-505	506	21	s.	s.	PROPN
futech-505	506	22	trust	trust	PROPN
futech-505	506	23	enabled	enable	VERB
futech-505	506	24	secure	secure	ADJ
futech-505	506	25	routing	routing	NOUN
futech-505	506	26	in	in	ADP
futech-505	506	27	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
futech-505	506	28	adhoc	adhoc	NOUN
futech-505	506	29	networks	network	NOUN
futech-505	506	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	507	1	the	the	DET
futech-505	507	2	international	international	ADJ
futech-505	507	3	arab	arab	PROPN
futech-505	507	4	journal	journal	PROPN
futech-505	507	5	of	of	ADP
futech-505	507	6	information	information	NOUN
futech-505	507	7	technology	technology	PROPN
futech-505	507	8	2025;22:592–613	2025;22:592–613	NUM
futech-505	507	9	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	508	1	https://doi.org/10.34028/iajit/22/3/13	https://doi.org/10.34028/iajit/22/3/13	ADJ
futech-505	508	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	509	1	[	[	X
futech-505	509	2	47	47	NUM
futech-505	509	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	509	4	demšar	demšar	ADJ
futech-505	509	5	j.	j.	PROPN
futech-505	509	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
futech-505	509	7	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
futech-505	509	8	of	of	ADP
futech-505	509	9	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
futech-505	509	10	over	over	ADP
futech-505	509	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
futech-505	509	12	data	datum	NOUN
futech-505	509	13	sets	set	NOUN
futech-505	509	14	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	510	1	journal	journal	NOUN
futech-505	510	2	of	of	ADP
futech-505	510	3	machine	machine	NOUN
futech-505	510	4	learning	learn	VERB
futech-505	510	5	2006;7:1–30	2006;7:1–30	NUM
futech-505	510	6	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	511	1	[	[	X
futech-505	511	2	48	48	NUM
futech-505	511	3	]	]	X
futech-505	511	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
futech-505	511	5	j	j	PROPN
futech-505	511	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	511	7	chen	chen	PROPN
futech-505	511	8	n.	n.	PROPN
futech-505	511	9	bidirectional	bidirectional	PROPN
futech-505	511	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
futech-505	511	11	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
futech-505	511	12	:	:	PUNCT
futech-505	511	13	mutual	mutual	ADJ
futech-505	511	14	learning	learning	NOUN
futech-505	511	15	with	with	ADP
futech-505	511	16	cross	cross	ADJ
futech-505	511	17	-	-	ADJ
futech-505	511	18	network	network	ADJ
futech-505	511	19	feature	feature	NOUN
futech-505	511	20	rectification	rectification	NOUN
futech-505	511	21	for	for	ADP
futech-505	511	22	urban	urban	ADJ
futech-505	511	23	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
futech-505	511	24	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	512	1	applied	apply	VERB
futech-505	512	2	sciences	science	NOUN
futech-505	512	3	2025;15:1–22	2025;15:1–22	NUM
futech-505	512	4	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	513	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/app151810000	https://doi.org/10.3390/app151810000	NOUN
futech-505	513	2	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	514	1	[	[	X
futech-505	514	2	49	49	NUM
futech-505	514	3	]	]	PUNCT
futech-505	514	4	sharma	sharma	PROPN
futech-505	514	5	a	a	PROPN
futech-505	514	6	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	514	7	kumar	kumar	PROPN
futech-505	514	8	r.	r.	PROPN
futech-505	514	9	performance	performance	PROPN
futech-505	514	10	comparison	comparison	NOUN
futech-505	514	11	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	514	12	detailed	detailed	ADJ
futech-505	514	13	study	study	NOUN
futech-505	514	14	of	of	ADP
futech-505	514	15	aodv	aodv	NOUN
futech-505	514	16	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	514	17	dsdv	dsdv	NOUN
futech-505	514	18	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	514	19	dsr	dsr	PROPN
futech-505	514	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	514	21	tora	tora	PROPN
futech-505	514	22	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	514	23	olsr	olsr	NOUN
futech-505	514	24	routing	route	VERB
futech-505	514	25	protocols	protocol	NOUN
futech-505	514	26	in	in	ADP
futech-505	514	27	ad	ad	X
futech-505	514	28	hoc	hoc	X
futech-505	514	29	networks	network	NOUN
futech-505	514	30	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	515	1	2016	2016	NUM
futech-505	515	2	4th	4th	ADJ
futech-505	515	3	international	international	ADJ
futech-505	515	4	conference	conference	NOUN
futech-505	515	5	on	on	ADP
futech-505	515	6	parallel	parallel	NOUN
futech-505	515	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	515	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
futech-505	515	9	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	515	10	grid	grid	NOUN
futech-505	515	11	computing	computing	NOUN
futech-505	515	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	515	13	pdgc	pdgc	NOUN
futech-505	515	14	2016	2016	NUM
futech-505	515	15	2016:732–6	2016:732–6	NUM
futech-505	515	16	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	516	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/pdgc.2016.7913218	https://doi.org/10.1109/pdgc.2016.7913218	PROPN
futech-505	516	2	.	.	PROPN
futech-505	516	3	symbols	symbol	NOUN
futech-505	516	4	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	516	5	parameters	parameter	NOUN
futech-505	516	6	𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	VERB
futech-505	516	7	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	516	8	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
futech-505	516	9	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	516	10	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	516	11	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	516	12	based	base	VERB
futech-505	516	13	gradient	gradient	NOUN
futech-505	516	14	from	from	ADP
futech-505	516	15	node	node	PROPN
futech-505	516	16	𝑖	𝑖	NOUN
futech-505	516	17	to	to	ADP
futech-505	516	18	𝑗	𝑗	PRON
futech-505	516	19	𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	NOUN
futech-505	516	20	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	516	21	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	516	22	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	516	23	based	base	VERB
futech-505	516	24	altitude	altitude	NOUN
futech-505	516	25	of	of	ADP
futech-505	516	26	node	node	PROPN
futech-505	516	27	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
futech-505	516	28	𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	PROPN
futech-505	516	29	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	516	30	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
futech-505	516	31	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	516	32	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	516	33	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	516	34	based	base	VERB
futech-505	516	35	erosion	erosion	NOUN
futech-505	516	36	of	of	ADP
futech-505	516	37	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	516	38	along	along	ADP
futech-505	516	39	the	the	DET
futech-505	516	40	path	path	NOUN
futech-505	516	41	from	from	ADP
futech-505	516	42	𝑖	𝑖	NOUN
futech-505	516	43	to	to	ADP
futech-505	516	44	𝑗	𝑗	PROPN
futech-505	516	45	𝑠𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	𝑠𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(𝑖	PROPN
futech-505	516	46	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	516	47	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
futech-505	516	48	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	516	49	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	516	50	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	516	51	based	base	VERB
futech-505	516	52	sediment	sediment	NOUN
futech-505	516	53	added	add	VERB
futech-505	516	54	to	to	PART
futech-505	516	55	node	node	VERB
futech-505	516	56	𝑗	𝑗	PROPN
futech-505	516	57	’s	’s	PART
futech-505	516	58	altitude	altitude	NOUN
futech-505	516	59	𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑠𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡	𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑠𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡	PROPN
futech-505	516	60	sediment	sediment	NOUN
futech-505	516	61	carried	carry	VERB
futech-505	516	62	from	from	ADP
futech-505	516	63	node	node	PROPN
futech-505	516	64	i	i	PRON
futech-505	516	65	to	to	ADP
futech-505	516	66	𝑗	𝑗	PRON
futech-505	516	67	based	base	VERB
futech-505	516	68	on	on	ADP
futech-505	516	69	trust	trust	PROPN
futech-505	516	70	cost𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(i	cost𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡(i	PROPN
futech-505	516	71	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	516	72	j	j	PROPN
futech-505	516	73	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	516	74	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	516	75	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	516	76	integrated	integrate	VERB
futech-505	516	77	route	route	NOUN
futech-505	516	78	cost	cost	NOUN
futech-505	516	79	function	function	NOUN
futech-505	516	80	𝑇𝐷𝑗	𝑇𝐷𝑗	NOUN
futech-505	516	81	time	time	NOUN
futech-505	516	82	delay	delay	NOUN
futech-505	516	83	at	at	ADP
futech-505	516	84	node	node	PROPN
futech-505	516	85	𝑗	𝑗	PROPN
futech-505	516	86	𝑁𝐻𝑜𝑝𝑠(𝑖	𝑁𝐻𝑜𝑝𝑠(𝑖	NOUN
futech-505	516	87	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	516	88	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
futech-505	516	89	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	516	90	number	number	NOUN
futech-505	516	91	of	of	ADP
futech-505	516	92	hops	hop	NOUN
futech-505	516	93	between	between	ADP
futech-505	516	94	node	node	PROPN
futech-505	516	95	𝑖	𝑖	PROPN
futech-505	516	96	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	516	97	𝑗	𝑗	PRON
futech-505	516	98	min(e	min(e	PROPN
futech-505	516	99	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	516	100	minimum	minimum	NOUN
futech-505	516	101	residual	residual	ADJ
futech-505	516	102	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	516	103	along	along	ADP
futech-505	516	104	the	the	DET
futech-505	516	105	evaluated	evaluated	ADJ
futech-505	516	106	path	path	NOUN
futech-505	517	1	𝐸𝑗	𝐸𝑗	PROPN
futech-505	517	2	residual	residual	ADJ
futech-505	517	3	energy	energy	NOUN
futech-505	517	4	at	at	ADP
futech-505	517	5	node	node	NOUN
futech-505	517	6	𝑗	𝑗	PROPN
futech-505	517	7	𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝐵𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑘𝑒𝑑𝐷𝑟𝑜𝑝	𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝐵𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑘𝑒𝑑𝐷𝑟𝑜𝑝	PROPN
futech-505	517	8	parameter	parameter	NOUN
futech-505	517	9	indicating	indicate	VERB
futech-505	517	10	a	a	DET
futech-505	517	11	blocked	block	VERB
futech-505	517	12	sediment	sediment	NOUN
futech-505	517	13	drop	drop	NOUN
futech-505	517	14	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	517	15	1	1	NUM
futech-505	517	16	if	if	SCONJ
futech-505	517	17	blocked	block	VERB
futech-505	517	18	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	517	19	𝜎	𝜎	PROPN
futech-505	517	20	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	517	21	𝜇	𝜇	ADP
futech-505	517	22	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	517	23	𝜏	𝜏	PROPN
futech-505	517	24	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	517	25	φ	φ	NUM
futech-505	517	26	cost	cost	NOUN
futech-505	517	27	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	517	28	function	function	NOUN
futech-505	517	29	weight	weight	NOUN
futech-505	517	30	parameters	parameter	NOUN
futech-505	517	31	𝑇𝐷𝑟𝑜𝑝	𝑇𝐷𝑟𝑜𝑝	PROPN
futech-505	517	32	outcome	outcome	VERB
futech-505	517	33	per	per	ADP
futech-505	517	34	iteration	iteration	NOUN
futech-505	517	35	𝜇𝐺	𝜇𝐺	NOUN
futech-505	517	36	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	517	37	𝜎𝐺	𝜎𝐺	NOUN
futech-505	517	38	2	2	NUM
futech-505	517	39	mean	mean	NOUN
futech-505	517	40	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	517	41	variance	variance	NOUN
futech-505	517	42	of	of	ADP
futech-505	517	43	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	517	44	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	517	45	based	base	VERB
futech-505	517	46	gradients	gradient	NOUN
futech-505	517	47	for	for	ADP
futech-505	517	48	sfd	sfd	NOUN
futech-505	517	49	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	517	50	mfd	mfd	NOUN
futech-505	517	51	switching	switching	NOUN
futech-505	517	52	𝜃	𝜃	NUM
futech-505	517	53	threshold	threshold	NOUN
futech-505	517	54	controlling	control	VERB
futech-505	517	55	transition	transition	NOUN
futech-505	517	56	between	between	ADP
futech-505	517	57	sfd	sfd	PROPN
futech-505	517	58	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	517	59	mfd	mfd	PROPN
futech-505	517	60	εv	εv	NOUN
futech-505	517	61	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	517	62	εu	εu	ADP
futech-505	517	63	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	517	64	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	517	65	εf	εf	NUM
futech-505	517	66	erosion	erosion	NOUN
futech-505	517	67	constants	constant	NOUN
futech-505	517	68	for	for	ADP
futech-505	517	69	positive	positive	ADJ
futech-505	517	70	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	517	71	negative	negative	ADJ
futech-505	517	72	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	517	73	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	517	74	flat	flat	ADJ
futech-505	517	75	gradients	gradient	NOUN
futech-505	517	76	ω	ω	PROPN
futech-505	517	77	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	517	78	δ	δ	PROPN
futech-505	517	79	specific	specific	ADJ
futech-505	517	80	small	small	ADJ
futech-505	517	81	values	value	NOUN
futech-505	517	82	in	in	ADP
futech-505	517	83	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	517	84	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	517	85	based	base	VERB
futech-505	517	86	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
futech-505	517	87	mfd	mfd	PROPN
futech-505	517	88	mode	mode	NOUN
futech-505	517	89	equations	equation	NOUN
futech-505	517	90	vk(i	vk(i	PUNCT
futech-505	517	91	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	517	92	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	518	1	uk(i	uk(i	PUNCT
futech-505	518	2	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	518	3	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	518	4	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	518	5	fk(i	fk(i	NUM
futech-505	518	6	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	518	7	set	set	NOUN
futech-505	518	8	of	of	ADP
futech-505	518	9	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
futech-505	518	10	with	with	ADP
futech-505	518	11	positive	positive	ADJ
futech-505	518	12	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	518	13	negative	negative	ADJ
futech-505	518	14	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	518	15	flat	flat	ADJ
futech-505	518	16	gradients	gradient	NOUN
futech-505	518	17	sum	sum	NOUN
futech-505	518	18	sum	sum	NOUN
futech-505	518	19	of	of	ADP
futech-505	518	20	numerator	numerator	NOUN
futech-505	518	21	weights	weight	NOUN
futech-505	518	22	of	of	ADP
futech-505	518	23	all	all	DET
futech-505	518	24	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
futech-505	518	25	𝑖	𝑖	ADP
futech-505	518	26	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	518	27	𝑗	𝑗	PROPN
futech-505	518	28	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	518	29	𝑙	𝑙	X
futech-505	518	30	,	,	PUNCT
futech-505	518	31	𝑛	𝑛	DET
futech-505	518	32	node	node	NOUN
futech-505	518	33	indices	indice	VERB
futech-505	518	34	𝑁(𝑖	𝑁(𝑖	NOUN
futech-505	518	35	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	518	36	set	set	NOUN
futech-505	518	37	of	of	ADP
futech-505	518	38	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
futech-505	518	39	of	of	ADP
futech-505	518	40	node	node	PROPN
futech-505	518	41	𝑖	𝑖	PROPN
futech-505	518	42	𝑇𝑚𝑖𝑛	𝑇𝑚𝑖𝑛	PROPN
futech-505	518	43	minimum	minimum	NOUN
futech-505	518	44	trust	trust	NOUN
futech-505	518	45	among	among	ADP
futech-505	518	46	nodes	node	NOUN
futech-505	518	47	on	on	ADP
futech-505	518	48	a	a	DET
futech-505	518	49	route	route	NOUN
futech-505	518	50	this	this	DET
futech-505	518	51	article	article	NOUN
futech-505	518	52	is	be	AUX
futech-505	518	53	an	an	DET
futech-505	518	54	open	open	ADJ
futech-505	518	55	-	-	PUNCT
futech-505	518	56	access	access	NOUN
futech-505	518	57	article	article	NOUN
futech-505	518	58	distributed	distribute	VERB
futech-505	518	59	under	under	ADP
futech-505	518	60	the	the	DET
futech-505	518	61	terms	term	NOUN
futech-505	518	62	and	and	CCONJ
futech-505	518	63	conditions	condition	NOUN
futech-505	518	64	of	of	ADP
futech-505	518	65	the	the	DET
futech-505	518	66	creative	creative	ADJ
futech-505	518	67	commons	common	NOUN
futech-505	518	68	attribution	attribution	NOUN
futech-505	518	69	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	518	70	cc	cc	NOUN
futech-505	518	71	by	by	ADP
futech-505	518	72	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	518	73	license	license	NOUN
futech-505	518	74	(	(	PUNCT
futech-505	518	75	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
futech-505	518	76	)	)	PUNCT
futech-505	518	77	.	.	PUNCT
futech-505	519	1	https://doi.org/10.34028/iajit/22/3/13	https://doi.org/10.34028/iajit/22/3/13	PROPN
futech-505	519	2	https://doi.org/10.1109/pdgc.2016.7913218	https://doi.org/10.1109/pdgc.2016.7913218	PROPN
futech-505	519	3	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN