id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
gatesol-107	1	1	article	article	PROPN
gatesol-107	1	2	joshua	joshua	PROPN
gatesol-107	1	3	gaston	gaston	PROPN
gatesol-107	1	4	teaches	teach	VERB
gatesol-107	1	5	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	1	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	1	7	at	at	ADP
gatesol-107	1	8	webster	webster	PROPN
gatesol-107	1	9	university	university	PROPN
gatesol-107	1	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	1	11	webster	webster	PROPN
gatesol-107	1	12	groves	grove	NOUN
gatesol-107	1	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	1	14	mo	mo	NOUN
gatesol-107	1	15	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-107	1	16	email	email	NOUN
gatesol-107	1	17	gaston.joshua@gmail.com	gaston.joshua@gmail.com	PROPN
gatesol-107	1	18	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	2	1	teaching	teach	VERB
gatesol-107	2	2	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	2	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	2	4	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	2	5	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	2	6	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	2	7	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	2	8	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	2	9	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	2	10	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	2	11	age	age	NOUN
gatesol-107	2	12	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	2	13	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gatesol-107	2	14	gatesol	gatesol	NOUN
gatesol-107	2	15	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	2	16	action	action	NOUN
gatesol-107	2	17	journal	journal	NOUN
gatesol-107	2	18	2020	2020	NUM
gatesol-107	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	2	20	vol	vol	NOUN
gatesol-107	2	21	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	2	22	30(1	30(1	NUM
gatesol-107	2	23	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	2	24	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	3	1	pp	pp	ADP
gatesol-107	3	2	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	4	1	48–58	48–58	PROPN
gatesol-107	4	2	issn	issn	NOUN
gatesol-107	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-107	4	4	2331	2331	NUM
gatesol-107	4	5	-	-	SYM
gatesol-107	4	6	6845	6845	NUM
gatesol-107	4	7	joshua	joshua	PROPN
gatesol-107	4	8	gaston	gaston	PROPN
gatesol-107	4	9	webster	webster	PROPN
gatesol-107	4	10	university	university	PROPN
gatesol-107	4	11	abstract	abstract	ADJ
gatesol-107	4	12	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	4	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	4	14	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-107	4	15	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	4	16	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	4	17	field	field	NOUN
gatesol-107	4	18	that	that	PRON
gatesol-107	4	19	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	4	20	fraught	fraught	ADJ
gatesol-107	4	21	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	4	22	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
gatesol-107	4	23	over	over	ADP
gatesol-107	4	24	definitions	definition	NOUN
gatesol-107	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	4	26	approaches	approach	NOUN
gatesol-107	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	4	28	principles	principle	NOUN
gatesol-107	4	29	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	4	30	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	4	31	purposes	purpose	NOUN
gatesol-107	4	32	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	4	33	but	but	CCONJ
gatesol-107	4	34	teaching	teach	VERB
gatesol-107	4	35	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	4	36	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	4	37	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	4	38	arguably	arguably	ADV
gatesol-107	4	39	needed	need	VERB
gatesol-107	4	40	now	now	ADV
gatesol-107	4	41	more	more	ADJ
gatesol-107	4	42	than	than	ADP
gatesol-107	4	43	ever	ever	ADV
gatesol-107	4	44	before	before	ADV
gatesol-107	4	45	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	4	46	especially	especially	ADV
gatesol-107	4	47	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	4	48	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	4	49	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	4	50	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	4	51	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	4	52	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	5	1	from	from	ADP
gatesol-107	5	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	5	3	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-107	5	4	available	available	ADJ
gatesol-107	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	5	6	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	5	7	appears	appear	VERB
gatesol-107	5	8	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-107	5	9	though	though	SCONJ
gatesol-107	5	10	many	many	ADJ
gatesol-107	5	11	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	5	12	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	5	13	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	5	14	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	5	15	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	5	16	not	not	PART
gatesol-107	5	17	taught	teach	VERB
gatesol-107	5	18	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	5	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	5	20	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	5	21	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	5	22	home	home	NOUN
gatesol-107	5	23	countries	country	NOUN
gatesol-107	5	24	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	6	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gatesol-107	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	6	3	much	much	ADJ
gatesol-107	6	4	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	6	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	6	6	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-107	6	7	that	that	PRON
gatesol-107	6	8	does	do	AUX
gatesol-107	6	9	exist	exist	VERB
gatesol-107	6	10	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	6	11	regards	regard	NOUN
gatesol-107	6	12	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	6	13	teaching	teach	VERB
gatesol-107	6	14	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	6	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	6	16	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	6	17	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	6	18	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	6	19	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	6	20	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	6	21	focuses	focus	VERB
gatesol-107	6	22	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	6	23	forms	form	NOUN
gatesol-107	6	24	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	6	25	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	6	26	that	that	PRON
gatesol-107	6	27	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	6	28	no	no	ADV
gatesol-107	6	29	longer	long	ADV
gatesol-107	6	30	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gatesol-107	6	31	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	6	32	most	most	ADJ
gatesol-107	6	33	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-107	6	34	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	7	1	since	since	SCONJ
gatesol-107	7	2	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	7	3	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	7	4	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	7	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-107	7	6	support	support	VERB
gatesol-107	7	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	7	8	development	development	NOUN
gatesol-107	7	9	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	7	10	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	7	11	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	7	12	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-107	7	13	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-107	7	14	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	7	15	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-107	7	16	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-107	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	7	18	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	7	19	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	7	20	justifiable	justifiable	ADJ
gatesol-107	7	21	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	7	22	at	at	ADV
gatesol-107	7	23	least	least	ADJ
gatesol-107	7	24	some	some	PRON
gatesol-107	7	25	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	7	26	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	7	27	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
gatesol-107	7	28	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	7	29	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	7	30	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	7	31	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-107	7	32	should	should	AUX
gatesol-107	7	33	fall	fall	VERB
gatesol-107	7	34	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	7	35	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	7	36	shoulders	shoulder	NOUN
gatesol-107	7	37	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	8	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	8	2	widespread	widespread	ADJ
gatesol-107	8	3	transition	transition	NOUN
gatesol-107	8	4	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	8	5	virtual	virtual	ADJ
gatesol-107	8	6	learning	learning	NOUN
gatesol-107	8	7	as	as	ADP
gatesol-107	8	8	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	8	9	result	result	NOUN
gatesol-107	8	10	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	8	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gatesol-107	8	12	presents	present	VERB
gatesol-107	8	13	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	8	14	unique	unique	ADJ
gatesol-107	8	15	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gatesol-107	8	16	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	8	17	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	8	18	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	8	19	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	8	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-107	8	21	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	8	22	teach	teach	VERB
gatesol-107	8	23	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	8	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	8	25	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	8	26	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	8	27	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	8	28	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	9	1	however	however	ADV
gatesol-107	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	9	3	because	because	SCONJ
gatesol-107	9	4	this	this	DET
gatesol-107	9	5	period	period	NOUN
gatesol-107	9	6	also	also	ADV
gatesol-107	9	7	presents	present	VERB
gatesol-107	9	8	numerous	numerous	ADJ
gatesol-107	9	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gatesol-107	9	10	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	9	11	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	9	12	public	public	NOUN
gatesol-107	9	13	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-107	9	14	collective	collective	ADJ
gatesol-107	9	15	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	9	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	9	17	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-107	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	9	19	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	9	20	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	9	21	imperative	imperative	ADJ
gatesol-107	9	22	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	9	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-107	9	24	integrate	integrate	VERB
gatesol-107	9	25	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	9	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	9	27	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-107	9	28	into	into	ADP
gatesol-107	9	29	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	9	30	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gatesol-107	9	31	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	10	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
gatesol-107	10	2	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	10	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	10	5	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	10	7	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	10	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gatesol-107	10	10	background	background	NOUN
gatesol-107	10	11	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	10	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	10	13	has	have	AUX
gatesol-107	10	14	been	be	AUX
gatesol-107	10	15	recognized	recognize	VERB
gatesol-107	10	16	as	as	ADP
gatesol-107	10	17	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	10	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gatesol-107	10	19	set	set	NOUN
gatesol-107	10	20	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	10	21	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-107	10	22	for	for	SCONJ
gatesol-107	10	23	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	10	24	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	10	25	develop	develop	VERB
gatesol-107	10	26	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	10	27	21stcentury	21stcentury	NOUN
gatesol-107	10	28	life	life	NOUN
gatesol-107	10	29	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	10	30	work	work	NOUN
gatesol-107	10	31	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	10	32	battelle	battelle	NOUN
gatesol-107	10	33	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	10	34	kids	kid	NOUN
gatesol-107	10	35	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	10	36	2019	2019	NUM
gatesol-107	10	37	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	10	38	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	11	1	while	while	SCONJ
gatesol-107	11	2	there	there	PRON
gatesol-107	11	3	have	have	AUX
gatesol-107	11	4	been	be	AUX
gatesol-107	11	5	disagreements	disagreement	NOUN
gatesol-107	11	6	over	over	ADP
gatesol-107	11	7	definitions	definition	NOUN
gatesol-107	11	8	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	11	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
gatesol-107	11	10	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	11	11	hobbs	hobbs	PROPN
gatesol-107	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	11	13	2011	2011	NUM
gatesol-107	11	14	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	11	16	modern	modern	ADJ
gatesol-107	11	17	conceptualizations	conceptualization	NOUN
gatesol-107	11	18	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	11	19	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	11	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	11	21	include	include	VERB
gatesol-107	11	22	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	11	23	type	type	NOUN
gatesol-107	11	24	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	11	25	‘	'	PUNCT
gatesol-107	11	26	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	11	27	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-107	11	28	approach	approach	NOUN
gatesol-107	11	29	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	11	30	hobbs	hobbs	PROPN
gatesol-107	11	31	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	11	32	2005	2005	NUM
gatesol-107	11	33	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	11	34	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	11	35	including	include	VERB
gatesol-107	11	36	those	those	PRON
gatesol-107	11	37	applied	apply	VERB
gatesol-107	11	38	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	11	39	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	11	40	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	11	41	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	11	42	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gatesol-107	11	43	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	12	1	however	however	ADV
gatesol-107	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	12	3	there	there	PRON
gatesol-107	12	4	seems	seem	VERB
gatesol-107	12	5	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	12	6	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	12	7	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	12	8	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
gatesol-107	12	9	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	12	10	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-107	12	11	regarding	regard	VERB
gatesol-107	12	12	best	good	ADJ
gatesol-107	12	13	practices	practice	NOUN
gatesol-107	12	14	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	12	15	teaching	teach	VERB
gatesol-107	12	16	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	12	17	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	12	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	12	19	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	12	20	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	12	22	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	12	23	populations	population	NOUN
gatesol-107	12	24	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	12	25	spite	spite	NOUN
gatesol-107	12	26	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	12	27	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	12	28	being	be	AUX
gatesol-107	12	29	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	12	30	population	population	NOUN
gatesol-107	12	31	potentially	potentially	ADV
gatesol-107	12	32	more	more	ADV
gatesol-107	12	33	prone	prone	ADJ
gatesol-107	12	34	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	12	35	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-107	12	36	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	12	37	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-107	12	38	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
gatesol-107	12	39	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	12	40	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
gatesol-107	12	41	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	13	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gatesol-107	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	13	3	what	what	DET
gatesol-107	13	4	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-107	13	5	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	13	6	available	available	ADJ
gatesol-107	13	7	does	do	AUX
gatesol-107	13	8	not	not	PART
gatesol-107	13	9	address	address	VERB
gatesol-107	13	10	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	13	11	current	current	ADJ
gatesol-107	13	12	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	13	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	13	14	crises	crisis	NOUN
gatesol-107	13	15	involving	involve	VERB
gatesol-107	13	16	internet	internet	NOUN
gatesol-107	13	17	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	13	18	mediated	mediate	VERB
gatesol-107	13	19	technology	technology	NOUN
gatesol-107	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	13	21	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	13	22	especially	especially	ADV
gatesol-107	13	23	that	that	PRON
gatesol-107	13	24	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	13	25	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-107	13	26	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	13	27	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	14	1	considering	consider	VERB
gatesol-107	14	2	both	both	CCONJ
gatesol-107	14	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	14	4	importance	importance	NOUN
gatesol-107	14	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	14	6	accessing	access	VERB
gatesol-107	14	7	reputable	reputable	ADJ
gatesol-107	14	8	streams	stream	NOUN
gatesol-107	14	9	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	14	10	information	information	NOUN
gatesol-107	14	11	during	during	ADP
gatesol-107	14	12	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	14	13	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gatesol-107	14	14	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
gatesol-107	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	14	16	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	14	17	sudden	sudden	ADJ
gatesol-107	14	18	transition	transition	NOUN
gatesol-107	14	19	from	from	ADP
gatesol-107	14	20	face	face	NOUN
gatesol-107	14	21	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	14	22	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	14	23	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	14	24	face	face	NOUN
gatesol-107	14	25	learning	learn	VERB
gatesol-107	14	26	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	14	27	virtual	virtual	ADJ
gatesol-107	14	28	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	14	29	online	online	ADJ
gatesol-107	14	30	learning	learning	NOUN
gatesol-107	14	31	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	14	32	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	14	33	author	author	NOUN
gatesol-107	14	34	will	will	AUX
gatesol-107	14	35	advocate	advocate	VERB
gatesol-107	14	36	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	14	37	teaching	teach	VERB
gatesol-107	14	38	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	14	39	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	14	40	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	14	41	populations	population	NOUN
gatesol-107	14	42	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	14	43	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	14	44	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	14	45	by	by	ADP
gatesol-107	14	46	engaging	engage	VERB
gatesol-107	14	47	them	they	PRON
gatesol-107	14	48	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	14	49	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	14	50	very	very	ADV
gatesol-107	14	51	online	online	ADJ
gatesol-107	14	52	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	14	53	platforms	platform	NOUN
gatesol-107	14	54	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	14	55	use	use	VERB
gatesol-107	14	56	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	14	57	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	14	58	everyday	everyday	ADJ
gatesol-107	14	59	life	life	NOUN
gatesol-107	14	60	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	15	1	definition	definition	NOUN
gatesol-107	15	2	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	15	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	15	4	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	15	5	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	15	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
gatesol-107	15	7	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	15	8	define	define	VERB
gatesol-107	15	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	16	1	however	however	ADV
gatesol-107	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	16	3	aufderheide	aufderheide	NOUN
gatesol-107	16	4	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	16	5	firestone	firestone	PROPN
gatesol-107	16	6	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-107	16	7	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	16	8	1993	1993	NUM
gatesol-107	16	9	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	16	10	definition	definition	NOUN
gatesol-107	16	11	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	16	12	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	16	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	16	14	as	as	ADP
gatesol-107	16	15	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	16	16	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	16	17	ability	ability	NOUN
gatesol-107	16	18	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	16	19	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	16	20	citizen	citizen	NOUN
gatesol-107	16	21	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	16	22	access	access	VERB
gatesol-107	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	16	24	analyze	analyze	NOUN
gatesol-107	16	25	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	16	26	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	16	27	produce	produce	VERB
gatesol-107	16	28	information	information	NOUN
gatesol-107	16	29	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	16	30	specific	specific	ADJ
gatesol-107	16	31	mailto:gaston.joshua@gmail.com	mailto:gaston.joshua@gmail.com	X
gatesol-107	16	32	gaston	gaston	PROPN
gatesol-107	16	33	49	49	NUM
gatesol-107	16	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gatesol-107	16	35	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	16	36	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	16	37	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-107	16	38	6	6	NUM
gatesol-107	16	39	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	16	40	sets	set	VERB
gatesol-107	16	41	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	16	42	foundation	foundation	NOUN
gatesol-107	16	43	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	16	44	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	16	45	future	future	ADJ
gatesol-107	16	46	development	development	NOUN
gatesol-107	16	47	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	16	48	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	16	49	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	16	50	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	17	1	one	one	NUM
gatesol-107	17	2	definition	definition	NOUN
gatesol-107	17	3	that	that	PRON
gatesol-107	17	4	was	be	AUX
gatesol-107	17	5	derived	derive	VERB
gatesol-107	17	6	from	from	ADP
gatesol-107	17	7	aufderheide	aufderheide	NOUN
gatesol-107	17	8	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	17	9	firestone	firestone	PROPN
gatesol-107	17	10	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-107	17	11	definition	definition	NOUN
gatesol-107	17	12	states	state	VERB
gatesol-107	17	13	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	17	14	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	17	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	17	16	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	17	17	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	17	18	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	17	19	ability	ability	NOUN
gatesol-107	17	20	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	17	21	access	access	VERB
gatesol-107	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	17	23	analyze	analyze	VERB
gatesol-107	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	17	25	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
gatesol-107	17	26	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	17	27	communicate	communicate	VERB
gatesol-107	17	28	messages	message	NOUN
gatesol-107	17	29	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	17	30	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	17	31	wide	wide	ADJ
gatesol-107	17	32	variety	variety	NOUN
gatesol-107	17	33	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	17	34	forms	form	NOUN
gatesol-107	17	35	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	17	36	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	17	37	hobbs	hobbs	PROPN
gatesol-107	17	38	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	17	39	2004	2004	NUM
gatesol-107	17	40	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	17	41	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-107	17	42	43	43	NUM
gatesol-107	17	43	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-107	17	44	martens	marten	NOUN
gatesol-107	17	45	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	17	46	2010	2010	NUM
gatesol-107	17	47	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	17	48	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-107	17	49	2	2	NUM
gatesol-107	17	50	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	17	51	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	18	1	while	while	SCONJ
gatesol-107	18	2	this	this	PRON
gatesol-107	18	3	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	18	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	18	5	most	most	ADV
gatesol-107	18	6	prominently	prominently	ADV
gatesol-107	18	7	used	use	VERB
gatesol-107	18	8	definition	definition	NOUN
gatesol-107	18	9	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	18	10	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	18	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	18	12	today	today	NOUN
gatesol-107	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	18	14	many	many	ADJ
gatesol-107	18	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gatesol-107	18	16	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	18	17	organizations	organization	NOUN
gatesol-107	18	18	continue	continue	VERB
gatesol-107	18	19	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	18	20	expand	expand	VERB
gatesol-107	18	21	upon	upon	SCONJ
gatesol-107	18	22	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	18	23	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	19	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	19	2	center	center	NOUN
gatesol-107	19	3	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	19	4	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	19	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	19	7	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	19	8	example	example	NOUN
gatesol-107	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	19	10	states	state	VERB
gatesol-107	19	11	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	19	12	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	19	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	19	14	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	19	15	builds	build	VERB
gatesol-107	19	16	an	an	DET
gatesol-107	19	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gatesol-107	19	18	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	19	19	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	19	20	role	role	NOUN
gatesol-107	19	21	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	19	22	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	19	23	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	19	24	society	society	NOUN
gatesol-107	19	25	as	as	ADV
gatesol-107	19	26	well	well	ADV
gatesol-107	19	27	as	as	ADP
gatesol-107	19	28	essential	essential	ADJ
gatesol-107	19	29	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-107	19	30	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	19	31	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
gatesol-107	19	32	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	19	33	self	self	NOUN
gatesol-107	19	34	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	19	35	expression	expression	NOUN
gatesol-107	19	36	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gatesol-107	19	37	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	19	38	citizens	citizen	NOUN
gatesol-107	19	39	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	19	40	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	19	41	democracy	democracy	NOUN
gatesol-107	19	42	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	19	43	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	19	44	jolls	joll	NOUN
gatesol-107	19	45	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-107	19	46	thoman	thoman	NOUN
gatesol-107	19	47	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	19	48	2008	2008	NUM
gatesol-107	19	49	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	19	50	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-107	19	51	22	22	NUM
gatesol-107	19	52	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	19	53	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	20	1	many	many	ADJ
gatesol-107	20	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gatesol-107	20	3	have	have	AUX
gatesol-107	20	4	adapted	adapt	VERB
gatesol-107	20	5	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	20	6	definitions	definition	NOUN
gatesol-107	20	7	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	20	8	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	20	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	20	10	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	20	11	add	add	VERB
gatesol-107	20	12	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gatesol-107	20	13	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	20	14	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	20	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	20	16	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	21	1	according	accord	VERB
gatesol-107	21	2	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	21	3	hobbs	hobbs	PROPN
gatesol-107	21	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	21	5	2005	2005	NUM
gatesol-107	21	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	21	8	most	most	ADJ
gatesol-107	21	9	modern	modern	ADJ
gatesol-107	21	10	conceptions	conception	NOUN
gatesol-107	21	11	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	21	12	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	21	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	21	14	now	now	ADV
gatesol-107	21	15	involve	involve	VERB
gatesol-107	21	16	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	21	17	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	21	18	type	type	NOUN
gatesol-107	21	19	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	21	20	‘	'	PUNCT
gatesol-107	21	21	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	21	22	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-107	21	23	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	21	24	based	base	VERB
gatesol-107	21	25	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	21	26	reflection	reflection	NOUN
gatesol-107	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	21	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gatesol-107	21	29	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	21	30	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	21	31	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gatesol-107	21	32	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	21	33	not	not	PART
gatesol-107	21	34	only	only	ADV
gatesol-107	21	35	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	21	36	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	21	37	content	content	NOUN
gatesol-107	21	38	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	21	39	structural	structural	ADJ
gatesol-107	21	40	elements	element	NOUN
gatesol-107	21	41	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	21	42	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	21	43	specific	specific	ADJ
gatesol-107	21	44	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	21	45	texts	text	NOUN
gatesol-107	21	46	but	but	CCONJ
gatesol-107	21	47	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	21	48	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	21	49	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-107	21	50	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	21	51	economic	economic	ADJ
gatesol-107	21	52	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	21	53	political	political	ADJ
gatesol-107	21	54	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	21	55	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	21	56	historical	historical	ADJ
gatesol-107	21	57	contexts	context	NOUN
gatesol-107	21	58	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	21	59	which	which	PRON
gatesol-107	21	60	messages	message	NOUN
gatesol-107	21	61	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	21	62	created	create	VERB
gatesol-107	21	63	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	21	64	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
gatesol-107	21	65	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	21	66	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	21	67	used	use	VERB
gatesol-107	21	68	by	by	ADP
gatesol-107	21	69	audiences	audience	NOUN
gatesol-107	21	70	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	21	71	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	21	72	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-107	21	73	866	866	NUM
gatesol-107	21	74	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	21	75	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	22	1	this	this	DET
gatesol-107	22	2	definition	definition	NOUN
gatesol-107	22	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	22	4	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	22	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	22	6	rejects	reject	VERB
gatesol-107	22	7	an	an	DET
gatesol-107	22	8	apolitical	apolitical	ADJ
gatesol-107	22	9	approach	approach	NOUN
gatesol-107	22	10	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	22	11	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	22	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	22	13	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-107	22	14	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	22	15	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
gatesol-107	22	16	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	22	17	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	22	18	engage	engage	VERB
gatesol-107	22	19	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	22	20	through	through	ADP
gatesol-107	22	21	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	22	22	sociohistorical	sociohistorical	ADJ
gatesol-107	22	23	lens	lens	NOUN
gatesol-107	22	24	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	22	25	which	which	PRON
gatesol-107	22	26	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	22	27	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	22	28	explore	explore	VERB
gatesol-107	22	29	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	22	30	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-107	22	31	power	power	NOUN
gatesol-107	22	32	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	22	33	information	information	NOUN
gatesol-107	22	34	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	22	35	always	always	ADV
gatesol-107	22	36	linked	link	VERB
gatesol-107	22	37	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	22	38	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	22	39	share	share	NOUN
gatesol-107	22	40	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	22	41	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-107	22	42	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	22	43	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-107	22	44	14	14	NUM
gatesol-107	22	45	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	22	46	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	23	1	approach	approach	NOUN
gatesol-107	23	2	since	since	SCONJ
gatesol-107	23	3	many	many	ADJ
gatesol-107	23	4	modern	modern	ADJ
gatesol-107	23	5	conceptions	conception	NOUN
gatesol-107	23	6	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	23	7	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	23	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	23	9	so	so	ADV
gatesol-107	23	10	often	often	ADV
gatesol-107	23	11	involve	involve	VERB
gatesol-107	23	12	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	23	13	type	type	NOUN
gatesol-107	23	14	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	23	15	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	23	16	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	23	17	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	23	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	23	19	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	23	20	hobbs	hobbs	PROPN
gatesol-107	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	23	22	2005	2005	NUM
gatesol-107	23	23	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	23	25	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	23	26	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	23	27	no	no	DET
gatesol-107	23	28	surprise	surprise	NOUN
gatesol-107	23	29	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	23	30	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	23	31	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	23	32	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	23	33	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	23	34	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	23	35	dominant	dominant	ADJ
gatesol-107	23	36	approach	approach	NOUN
gatesol-107	23	37	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	23	38	teaching	teach	VERB
gatesol-107	23	39	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	23	40	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	23	41	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	24	1	while	while	SCONJ
gatesol-107	24	2	there	there	PRON
gatesol-107	24	3	are	be	VERB
gatesol-107	24	4	at	at	ADV
gatesol-107	24	5	least	least	ADJ
gatesol-107	24	6	four	four	NUM
gatesol-107	24	7	distinct	distinct	ADJ
gatesol-107	24	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
gatesol-107	24	9	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	24	10	teaching	teach	VERB
gatesol-107	24	11	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	24	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	24	13	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	24	14	kellner	kellner	PROPN
gatesol-107	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	24	16	1998	1998	NUM
gatesol-107	24	17	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	24	19	only	only	ADV
gatesol-107	24	20	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	24	21	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	24	22	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	24	23	will	will	AUX
gatesol-107	24	24	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	24	25	addressed	address	VERB
gatesol-107	24	26	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	24	27	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	24	28	purposes	purpose	NOUN
gatesol-107	24	29	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	24	30	this	this	DET
gatesol-107	24	31	article	article	NOUN
gatesol-107	24	32	since	since	SCONJ
gatesol-107	24	33	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	24	34	seems	seem	VERB
gatesol-107	24	35	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	24	36	appear	appear	VERB
gatesol-107	24	37	most	most	ADV
gatesol-107	24	38	prominently	prominently	ADV
gatesol-107	24	39	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	24	40	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	24	41	literature	literature	NOUN
gatesol-107	24	42	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	24	43	both	both	DET
gatesol-107	24	44	general	general	ADJ
gatesol-107	24	45	student	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	24	46	populations	population	NOUN
gatesol-107	24	47	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	24	48	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	24	49	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	24	50	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	24	51	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	24	52	student	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	24	53	populations	population	NOUN
gatesol-107	24	54	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	25	1	share	share	NOUN
gatesol-107	25	2	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	25	3	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-107	25	4	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	25	5	argued	argue	VERB
gatesol-107	25	6	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	25	7	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	25	8	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	25	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	25	10	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	25	11	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	25	12	only	only	ADJ
gatesol-107	25	13	approach	approach	NOUN
gatesol-107	25	14	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	25	15	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	25	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	25	17	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-107	25	18	that	that	PRON
gatesol-107	25	19	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	25	20	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	25	21	help	help	VERB
gatesol-107	25	22	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
gatesol-107	25	23	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	25	24	see	see	VERB
gatesol-107	25	25	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	25	26	structures	structure	NOUN
gatesol-107	25	27	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	25	28	oppression	oppression	NOUN
gatesol-107	25	29	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	25	30	analyze	analyze	VERB
gatesol-107	25	31	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	25	32	role	role	NOUN
gatesol-107	25	33	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	25	34	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
gatesol-107	25	35	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	25	36	shrouding	shroud	VERB
gatesol-107	25	37	those	those	DET
gatesol-107	25	38	structures	structure	NOUN
gatesol-107	25	39	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	25	40	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	25	41	find	find	VERB
gatesol-107	25	42	agency	agency	NOUN
gatesol-107	25	43	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	25	44	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	25	45	act	act	NOUN
gatesol-107	25	46	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	25	47	becoming	become	VERB
gatesol-107	25	48	subjects	subject	NOUN
gatesol-107	25	49	who	who	PRON
gatesol-107	25	50	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	25	51	express	express	VERB
gatesol-107	25	52	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	25	53	voices	voice	NOUN
gatesol-107	25	54	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	25	55	challenge	challenge	VERB
gatesol-107	25	56	racism	racism	NOUN
gatesol-107	25	57	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	25	58	sexism	sexism	NOUN
gatesol-107	25	59	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	25	60	classism	classism	NOUN
gatesol-107	25	61	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	25	62	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	25	63	all	all	DET
gatesol-107	25	64	forms	form	NOUN
gatesol-107	25	65	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	25	66	oppression	oppression	NOUN
gatesol-107	25	67	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	25	68	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	25	69	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-107	25	70	42	42	NUM
gatesol-107	25	71	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	25	72	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	26	1	essentially	essentially	ADV
gatesol-107	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	26	3	share	share	NOUN
gatesol-107	26	4	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	26	5	others	other	NOUN
gatesol-107	26	6	believe	believe	VERB
gatesol-107	26	7	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	26	8	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	26	9	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	26	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	26	11	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	26	12	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	26	13	only	only	ADJ
gatesol-107	26	14	approach	approach	NOUN
gatesol-107	26	15	that	that	PRON
gatesol-107	26	16	has	have	VERB
gatesol-107	26	17	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	26	18	potential	potential	NOUN
gatesol-107	26	19	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	26	20	empower	empower	VERB
gatesol-107	26	21	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	27	1	this	this	DET
gatesol-107	27	2	approach	approach	NOUN
gatesol-107	27	3	has	have	VERB
gatesol-107	27	4	direct	direct	ADJ
gatesol-107	27	5	applications	application	NOUN
gatesol-107	27	6	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	27	7	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	27	8	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	27	9	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	27	10	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	27	12	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	27	13	especially	especially	ADV
gatesol-107	27	14	those	those	PRON
gatesol-107	27	15	who	who	PRON
gatesol-107	27	16	come	come	VERB
gatesol-107	27	17	from	from	ADP
gatesol-107	27	18	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
gatesol-107	27	19	communities	community	NOUN
gatesol-107	27	20	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	28	1	one	one	NUM
gatesol-107	28	2	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
gatesol-107	28	3	use	use	NOUN
gatesol-107	28	4	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	28	5	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	28	6	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	28	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	28	8	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-107	28	9	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	28	10	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	28	11	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	28	12	was	be	AUX
gatesol-107	28	13	described	describe	VERB
gatesol-107	28	14	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	28	15	choudhury	choudhury	PROPN
gatesol-107	28	16	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	28	17	share	share	NOUN
gatesol-107	28	18	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	28	19	2012	2012	NUM
gatesol-107	28	20	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	28	21	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	29	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	29	2	this	this	DET
gatesol-107	29	3	study	study	NOUN
gatesol-107	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	29	5	choudhury	choudhury	PROPN
gatesol-107	29	6	asked	ask	VERB
gatesol-107	29	7	los	los	PROPN
gatesol-107	29	8	angeles	angeles	PROPN
gatesol-107	29	9	middle	middle	PROPN
gatesol-107	29	10	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-107	29	11	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	29	13	most	most	ADJ
gatesol-107	29	14	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	29	15	whom	whom	PRON
gatesol-107	29	16	were	be	AUX
gatesol-107	29	17	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
gatesol-107	29	18	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	29	19	over	over	ADP
gatesol-107	29	20	one	one	NUM
gatesol-107	29	21	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	29	22	third	third	NOUN
gatesol-107	29	23	were	be	AUX
gatesol-107	29	24	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-107	29	25	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-107	29	26	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-107	29	27	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	29	28	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	29	29	analyze	analyze	VERB
gatesol-107	29	30	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	29	31	critique	critique	VERB
gatesol-107	29	32	representations	representation	NOUN
gatesol-107	29	33	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	29	34	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	29	35	communities	community	NOUN
gatesol-107	29	36	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	29	37	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
gatesol-107	29	38	images	image	NOUN
gatesol-107	29	39	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	30	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	30	2	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	30	3	were	be	AUX
gatesol-107	30	4	then	then	ADV
gatesol-107	30	5	tasked	task	VERB
gatesol-107	30	6	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	30	7	walking	walk	VERB
gatesol-107	30	8	through	through	ADP
gatesol-107	30	9	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	30	10	communities	community	NOUN
gatesol-107	30	11	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	30	12	taking	take	VERB
gatesol-107	30	13	photographs	photograph	NOUN
gatesol-107	30	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	30	15	interviewing	interview	VERB
gatesol-107	30	16	people	people	NOUN
gatesol-107	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	30	19	writing	write	VERB
gatesol-107	30	20	notes	note	NOUN
gatesol-107	30	21	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	31	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
gatesol-107	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	31	3	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	31	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
gatesol-107	31	5	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	31	6	data	datum	NOUN
gatesol-107	31	7	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	31	8	co	co	VERB
gatesol-107	31	9	-	-	ADJ
gatesol-107	31	10	constructed	construct	VERB
gatesol-107	31	11	alternative	alternative	ADJ
gatesol-107	31	12	representations	representation	NOUN
gatesol-107	31	13	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	31	14	themselves	themselves	PRON
gatesol-107	31	15	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	31	16	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	31	17	communities	community	NOUN
gatesol-107	31	18	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	32	1	this	this	DET
gatesol-107	32	2	study	study	NOUN
gatesol-107	32	3	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	32	4	others	other	NOUN
gatesol-107	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	32	6	such	such	ADJ
gatesol-107	32	7	as	as	ADP
gatesol-107	32	8	arikan	arikan	PROPN
gatesol-107	32	9	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	32	10	2002	2002	NUM
gatesol-107	32	11	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	32	13	gruba	gruba	PROPN
gatesol-107	32	14	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	32	15	2007	2007	NUM
gatesol-107	32	16	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	32	18	grigoryan	grigoryan	NOUN
gatesol-107	32	19	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	32	20	king	king	NOUN
gatesol-107	32	21	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	32	22	2008	2008	NUM
gatesol-107	32	23	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	32	24	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	32	25	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	32	26	hobbs	hobbs	PROPN
gatesol-107	32	27	et	et	PROPN
gatesol-107	32	28	al	al	PROPN
gatesol-107	32	29	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-107	33	1	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	34	1	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-107	34	2	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	35	1	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	35	2	show	show	VERB
gatesol-107	35	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	35	4	transformative	transformative	ADJ
gatesol-107	35	5	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	35	6	empowering	empower	VERB
gatesol-107	35	7	potential	potential	NOUN
gatesol-107	35	8	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	35	9	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	35	10	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	35	11	approach	approach	NOUN
gatesol-107	35	12	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	35	13	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	35	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	35	15	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-107	35	16	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	35	17	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	35	19	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	35	20	populations	population	NOUN
gatesol-107	35	21	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	36	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	36	2	spite	spite	NOUN
gatesol-107	36	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	36	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	36	5	studies	study	NOUN
gatesol-107	36	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
gatesol-107	36	7	above	above	ADV
gatesol-107	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	36	9	there	there	PRON
gatesol-107	36	10	is	be	VERB
gatesol-107	36	11	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	36	12	limited	limited	ADJ
gatesol-107	36	13	amount	amount	NOUN
gatesol-107	36	14	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	36	15	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-107	36	16	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	36	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
gatesol-107	36	18	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	36	19	integrating	integrate	VERB
gatesol-107	36	20	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	36	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	36	22	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-107	36	23	into	into	ADP
gatesol-107	36	24	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	36	25	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	36	26	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	36	27	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gatesol-107	36	28	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	37	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
gatesol-107	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	37	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	37	4	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	37	5	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	37	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	37	7	approach	approach	NOUN
gatesol-107	37	8	that	that	DET
gatesol-107	37	9	share	share	NOUN
gatesol-107	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	37	11	hobbs	hobbs	PROPN
gatesol-107	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	37	13	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	37	14	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-107	37	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gatesol-107	37	16	advocate	advocate	VERB
gatesol-107	37	17	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	37	18	does	do	AUX
gatesol-107	37	19	indeed	indeed	ADV
gatesol-107	37	20	seem	seem	VERB
gatesol-107	37	21	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	37	22	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	37	23	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	37	24	approach	approach	NOUN
gatesol-107	37	25	that	that	PRON
gatesol-107	37	26	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	37	27	most	most	ADV
gatesol-107	37	28	often	often	ADV
gatesol-107	37	29	applied	apply	VERB
gatesol-107	37	30	by	by	ADP
gatesol-107	37	31	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	37	32	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	37	33	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	37	34	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	37	35	context	context	NOUN
gatesol-107	37	36	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gatesol-107	37	37	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	38	1	however	however	ADV
gatesol-107	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	38	3	what	what	PRON
gatesol-107	38	4	literature	literature	NOUN
gatesol-107	38	5	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	38	6	available	available	ADJ
gatesol-107	38	7	focuses	focus	VERB
gatesol-107	38	8	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	38	9	using	use	VERB
gatesol-107	38	10	source	source	NOUN
gatesol-107	38	11	texts	text	NOUN
gatesol-107	38	12	from	from	ADP
gatesol-107	38	13	outdated	outdated	ADJ
gatesol-107	38	14	forms	form	NOUN
gatesol-107	38	15	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	38	16	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	38	17	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	38	18	today	today	NOUN
gatesol-107	38	19	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-107	38	20	young	young	ADJ
gatesol-107	38	21	50	50	NUM
gatesol-107	38	22	gatesol	gatesol	NOUN
gatesol-107	38	23	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	38	24	action	action	NOUN
gatesol-107	38	25	journal	journal	NOUN
gatesol-107	38	26	30(1	30(1	NUM
gatesol-107	38	27	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	38	28	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-107	38	29	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	38	30	such	such	ADJ
gatesol-107	38	31	as	as	ADP
gatesol-107	38	32	tv	tv	NOUN
gatesol-107	38	33	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	38	34	print	print	NOUN
gatesol-107	38	35	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	38	36	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	39	1	if	if	SCONJ
gatesol-107	39	2	young	young	ADJ
gatesol-107	39	3	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-107	39	4	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-107	39	5	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-107	39	6	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	39	7	going	go	VERB
gatesol-107	39	8	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	39	9	develop	develop	VERB
gatesol-107	39	10	modern	modern	ADJ
gatesol-107	39	11	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	39	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	39	13	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-107	39	14	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	39	15	become	become	VERB
gatesol-107	39	16	responsible	responsible	ADJ
gatesol-107	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	39	18	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	39	19	consumers	consumer	NOUN
gatesol-107	39	20	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	39	21	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	39	22	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	39	23	then	then	ADV
gatesol-107	39	24	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	39	25	must	must	AUX
gatesol-107	39	26	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	39	27	engaged	engage	VERB
gatesol-107	39	28	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	39	29	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	39	30	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	39	31	most	most	ADV
gatesol-107	39	32	often	often	ADV
gatesol-107	39	33	access	access	VERB
gatesol-107	39	34	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	39	35	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	39	36	everyday	everyday	ADJ
gatesol-107	39	37	lives	life	NOUN
gatesol-107	39	38	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	40	1	recent	recent	ADJ
gatesol-107	40	2	studies	study	NOUN
gatesol-107	40	3	have	have	AUX
gatesol-107	40	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
gatesol-107	40	5	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	40	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	40	7	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	40	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	40	9	issues	issue	NOUN
gatesol-107	40	10	most	most	ADV
gatesol-107	40	11	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
gatesol-107	40	12	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	40	13	today	today	NOUN
gatesol-107	40	14	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-107	40	15	young	young	ADJ
gatesol-107	40	16	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-107	40	17	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	40	18	not	not	PART
gatesol-107	40	19	as	as	ADV
gatesol-107	40	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gatesol-107	40	21	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	40	22	tv	tv	NOUN
gatesol-107	40	23	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	40	24	print	print	NOUN
gatesol-107	40	25	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	40	26	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-107	40	27	instead	instead	ADV
gatesol-107	40	28	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	40	29	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	40	30	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	40	31	most	most	ADV
gatesol-107	40	32	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gatesol-107	40	33	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	40	34	digital	digital	ADJ
gatesol-107	40	35	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	40	36	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-107	40	37	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	40	38	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	41	1	current	current	ADJ
gatesol-107	41	2	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-107	41	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	41	4	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	41	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	41	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	41	7	current	current	ADJ
gatesol-107	41	8	issues	issue	NOUN
gatesol-107	41	9	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	41	10	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	41	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	41	12	should	should	AUX
gatesol-107	41	13	still	still	ADV
gatesol-107	41	14	have	have	VERB
gatesol-107	41	15	as	as	ADV
gatesol-107	41	16	much	much	ADJ
gatesol-107	41	17	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	41	18	do	do	VERB
gatesol-107	41	19	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	41	20	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	41	21	analyzing	analyze	VERB
gatesol-107	41	22	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	41	23	politics	politic	NOUN
gatesol-107	41	24	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	41	25	representation	representation	NOUN
gatesol-107	41	26	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	41	27	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gatesol-107	41	28	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
gatesol-107	41	29	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	41	30	gender	gender	NOUN
gatesol-107	41	31	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	41	32	race	race	NOUN
gatesol-107	41	33	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	41	34	class	class	NOUN
gatesol-107	41	35	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	41	36	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	41	37	sexuality	sexuality	NOUN
gatesol-107	41	38	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	41	39	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	41	40	share	share	NOUN
gatesol-107	41	41	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	41	42	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-107	41	43	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	41	44	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-107	41	45	14	14	NUM
gatesol-107	41	46	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	41	47	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-107	41	48	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	41	49	did	do	VERB
gatesol-107	41	50	before	before	ADV
gatesol-107	41	51	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	41	52	but	but	CCONJ
gatesol-107	41	53	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	41	54	most	most	ADV
gatesol-107	41	55	pressing	press	VERB
gatesol-107	41	56	problems	problem	NOUN
gatesol-107	41	57	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	41	58	more	more	ADV
gatesol-107	41	59	rudimentary	rudimentary	ADJ
gatesol-107	41	60	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-107	41	61	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	41	62	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	41	63	all	all	DET
gatesol-107	41	64	ages	age	NOUN
gatesol-107	41	65	simply	simply	ADV
gatesol-107	41	66	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	41	67	not	not	PART
gatesol-107	41	68	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
gatesol-107	41	69	between	between	ADP
gatesol-107	41	70	reputable	reputable	ADJ
gatesol-107	41	71	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	41	72	disreputable	disreputable	ADJ
gatesol-107	41	73	sources	source	NOUN
gatesol-107	41	74	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	41	75	between	between	ADP
gatesol-107	41	76	information	information	NOUN
gatesol-107	41	77	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	41	78	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
gatesol-107	41	79	online	online	ADV
gatesol-107	41	80	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	42	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
gatesol-107	42	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gatesol-107	42	3	mcgrew	mcgrew	PROPN
gatesol-107	42	4	et	et	PROPN
gatesol-107	42	5	al	al	PROPN
gatesol-107	42	6	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-107	43	1	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	43	2	2017	2017	NUM
gatesol-107	43	3	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	43	4	reported	report	VERB
gatesol-107	43	5	rather	rather	ADV
gatesol-107	43	6	disheartening	dishearten	VERB
gatesol-107	43	7	results	result	NOUN
gatesol-107	43	8	from	from	ADP
gatesol-107	43	9	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	43	10	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-107	43	11	into	into	ADP
gatesol-107	43	12	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	43	13	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	43	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	43	15	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-107	43	16	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	43	17	american	american	PROPN
gatesol-107	43	18	middle	middle	PROPN
gatesol-107	43	19	school	school	PROPN
gatesol-107	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	43	21	high	high	ADJ
gatesol-107	43	22	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-107	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	43	24	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	43	25	college	college	NOUN
gatesol-107	43	26	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	43	27	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	43	28	7,804	7,804	NUM
gatesol-107	43	29	student	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	43	30	responses	response	NOUN
gatesol-107	43	31	total	total	ADJ
gatesol-107	43	32	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	43	33	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	44	1	when	when	SCONJ
gatesol-107	44	2	tasked	task	VERB
gatesol-107	44	3	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	44	4	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
gatesol-107	44	5	between	between	ADP
gatesol-107	44	6	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	44	7	site	site	NOUN
gatesol-107	44	8	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-107	44	9	news	news	NOUN
gatesol-107	44	10	stories	story	NOUN
gatesol-107	44	11	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	44	12	native	native	ADJ
gatesol-107	44	13	advertising	advertising	NOUN
gatesol-107	44	14	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	44	15	advertising	advertising	NOUN
gatesol-107	44	16	that	that	PRON
gatesol-107	44	17	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	44	18	made	make	VERB
gatesol-107	44	19	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	44	20	look	look	VERB
gatesol-107	44	21	like	like	ADP
gatesol-107	44	22	editorial	editorial	ADJ
gatesol-107	44	23	content	content	NOUN
gatesol-107	44	24	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	44	25	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	44	26	nearly	nearly	ADV
gatesol-107	44	27	70	70	NUM
gatesol-107	44	28	percent	percent	NOUN
gatesol-107	44	29	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	44	30	high	high	ADJ
gatesol-107	44	31	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-107	44	32	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	44	33	believed	believe	VERB
gatesol-107	44	34	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	44	35	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	44	36	native	native	ADJ
gatesol-107	44	37	advertisement	advertisement	NOUN
gatesol-107	44	38	was	be	AUX
gatesol-107	44	39	authentic	authentic	ADJ
gatesol-107	44	40	content	content	NOUN
gatesol-107	44	41	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	45	1	only	only	ADV
gatesol-107	45	2	25	25	NUM
gatesol-107	45	3	percent	percent	NOUN
gatesol-107	45	4	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	45	5	high	high	ADJ
gatesol-107	45	6	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-107	45	7	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	45	8	could	could	AUX
gatesol-107	45	9	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
gatesol-107	45	10	between	between	ADP
gatesol-107	45	11	verified	verify	VERB
gatesol-107	45	12	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	45	13	unverified	unverified	ADJ
gatesol-107	45	14	sources	source	NOUN
gatesol-107	45	15	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	45	16	facebook	facebook	NOUN
gatesol-107	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	45	18	even	even	ADV
gatesol-107	45	19	though	though	SCONJ
gatesol-107	45	20	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	45	21	blue	blue	ADJ
gatesol-107	45	22	checkmark	checkmark	NOUN
gatesol-107	45	23	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	45	24	used	use	VERB
gatesol-107	45	25	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	45	26	identify	identify	VERB
gatesol-107	45	27	verified	verified	ADJ
gatesol-107	45	28	sources	source	NOUN
gatesol-107	45	29	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	45	30	that	that	DET
gatesol-107	45	31	platform	platform	NOUN
gatesol-107	45	32	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	46	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
gatesol-107	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	46	3	college	college	NOUN
gatesol-107	46	4	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	46	5	were	be	AUX
gatesol-107	46	6	tasked	task	VERB
gatesol-107	46	7	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	46	8	comparing	compare	VERB
gatesol-107	46	9	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	46	10	websites	website	NOUN
gatesol-107	46	11	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	46	12	two	two	NUM
gatesol-107	46	13	organizations	organization	NOUN
gatesol-107	46	14	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	46	15	pediatricians	pediatrician	NOUN
gatesol-107	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	46	17	one	one	NUM
gatesol-107	46	18	reputable	reputable	ADJ
gatesol-107	46	19	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	46	20	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	46	21	american	american	PROPN
gatesol-107	46	22	academy	academy	PROPN
gatesol-107	46	23	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	46	24	pediatricians	pediatrician	NOUN
gatesol-107	46	25	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	46	26	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	46	27	another	another	DET
gatesol-107	46	28	one	one	NOUN
gatesol-107	46	29	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	46	30	splinter	splinter	NOUN
gatesol-107	46	31	group	group	NOUN
gatesol-107	46	32	that	that	PRON
gatesol-107	46	33	exists	exist	VERB
gatesol-107	46	34	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	46	35	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	46	36	fringes	fringe	NOUN
gatesol-107	46	37	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	46	38	american	american	PROPN
gatesol-107	46	39	college	college	NOUN
gatesol-107	46	40	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	46	41	pediatricians	pediatrician	NOUN
gatesol-107	46	42	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	46	43	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	47	1	more	more	ADJ
gatesol-107	47	2	than	than	ADP
gatesol-107	47	3	half	half	NOUN
gatesol-107	47	4	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	47	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	47	6	college	college	NOUN
gatesol-107	47	7	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	47	8	concluded	conclude	VERB
gatesol-107	47	9	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	47	10	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	47	11	latter	latter	ADJ
gatesol-107	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	47	13	designated	designate	VERB
gatesol-107	47	14	as	as	ADP
gatesol-107	47	15	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	47	16	hate	hate	NOUN
gatesol-107	47	17	group	group	NOUN
gatesol-107	47	18	by	by	ADP
gatesol-107	47	19	southern	southern	ADJ
gatesol-107	47	20	poverty	poverty	NOUN
gatesol-107	47	21	law	law	NOUN
gatesol-107	47	22	center	center	NOUN
gatesol-107	47	23	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	47	24	was	be	AUX
gatesol-107	47	25	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	47	26	more	more	ADV
gatesol-107	47	27	reliable	reliable	ADJ
gatesol-107	47	28	source	source	NOUN
gatesol-107	47	29	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	48	1	these	these	PRON
gatesol-107	48	2	were	be	AUX
gatesol-107	48	3	college	college	NOUN
gatesol-107	48	4	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	48	5	from	from	ADP
gatesol-107	48	6	what	what	PRON
gatesol-107	48	7	has	have	AUX
gatesol-107	48	8	been	be	AUX
gatesol-107	48	9	one	one	NUM
gatesol-107	48	10	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	48	11	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	48	12	most	most	ADV
gatesol-107	48	13	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
gatesol-107	48	14	american	american	ADJ
gatesol-107	48	15	universities	university	NOUN
gatesol-107	48	16	since	since	SCONJ
gatesol-107	48	17	its	its	PRON
gatesol-107	48	18	founding	founding	NOUN
gatesol-107	48	19	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	48	20	1885	1885	NUM
gatesol-107	48	21	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-107	49	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
gatesol-107	49	2	university	university	PROPN
gatesol-107	49	3	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	50	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	50	2	issues	issue	NOUN
gatesol-107	50	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	50	4	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	50	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	50	6	among	among	ADP
gatesol-107	50	7	middle	middle	ADJ
gatesol-107	50	8	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-107	50	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	50	10	high	high	ADJ
gatesol-107	50	11	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-107	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	50	13	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	50	14	university	university	NOUN
gatesol-107	50	15	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	50	16	highlighted	highlight	VERB
gatesol-107	50	17	by	by	ADP
gatesol-107	50	18	mcgrew	mcgrew	PROPN
gatesol-107	50	19	et	et	PROPN
gatesol-107	50	20	al	al	PROPN
gatesol-107	50	21	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-107	50	22	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	50	23	2017	2017	NUM
gatesol-107	50	24	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	50	25	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	50	26	even	even	ADV
gatesol-107	50	27	more	more	ADV
gatesol-107	50	28	serious	serious	ADJ
gatesol-107	50	29	when	when	SCONJ
gatesol-107	50	30	considered	consider	VERB
gatesol-107	50	31	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	50	32	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-107	50	33	recent	recent	ADJ
gatesol-107	50	34	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-107	50	35	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	51	1	recent	recent	ADJ
gatesol-107	51	2	pew	pew	NOUN
gatesol-107	51	3	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-107	51	4	data	datum	NOUN
gatesol-107	51	5	showing	show	VERB
gatesol-107	51	6	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	51	8	among	among	ADP
gatesol-107	51	9	american	american	ADJ
gatesol-107	51	10	teenagers	teenager	NOUN
gatesol-107	51	11	aged	age	VERB
gatesol-107	51	12	13–17	13–17	NUM
gatesol-107	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	51	14	45	45	NUM
gatesol-107	51	15	percent	percent	NOUN
gatesol-107	51	16	self	self	NOUN
gatesol-107	51	17	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	51	18	reported	report	VERB
gatesol-107	51	19	being	be	AUX
gatesol-107	51	20	online	online	ADV
gatesol-107	51	21	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	51	22	almost	almost	ADV
gatesol-107	51	23	constantly	constantly	ADV
gatesol-107	51	24	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	51	25	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	51	26	anderson	anderson	PROPN
gatesol-107	51	27	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-107	51	28	jiang	jiang	PROPN
gatesol-107	51	29	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	51	30	2018	2018	NUM
gatesol-107	51	31	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	51	32	para	para	NOUN
gatesol-107	51	33	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-107	51	34	1	1	NUM
gatesol-107	51	35	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	51	36	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	52	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gatesol-107	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	52	3	78	78	NUM
gatesol-107	52	4	percent	percent	NOUN
gatesol-107	52	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	52	6	americans	americans	PROPN
gatesol-107	52	7	under	under	ADP
gatesol-107	52	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	52	9	age	age	NOUN
gatesol-107	52	10	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	52	11	50	50	NUM
gatesol-107	52	12	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	52	13	now	now	ADV
gatesol-107	52	14	getting	get	VERB
gatesol-107	52	15	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	52	16	news	news	NOUN
gatesol-107	52	17	through	through	ADP
gatesol-107	52	18	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-107	52	19	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	52	20	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	52	21	shearer	shearer	PROPN
gatesol-107	52	22	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-107	52	23	gottfried	gottfried	PROPN
gatesol-107	52	24	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	52	25	2017	2017	NUM
gatesol-107	52	26	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	52	27	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	53	1	what	what	PRON
gatesol-107	53	2	these	these	DET
gatesol-107	53	3	three	three	NUM
gatesol-107	53	4	studies	study	NOUN
gatesol-107	53	5	tell	tell	VERB
gatesol-107	53	6	us	we	PRON
gatesol-107	53	7	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	53	8	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	53	9	young	young	ADJ
gatesol-107	53	10	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-107	53	11	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	53	12	spending	spend	VERB
gatesol-107	53	13	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	53	14	majority	majority	NOUN
gatesol-107	53	15	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	53	16	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	53	17	lives	life	NOUN
gatesol-107	53	18	online	online	ADV
gatesol-107	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	53	20	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	53	21	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	53	22	get	get	VERB
gatesol-107	53	23	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	53	24	majority	majority	NOUN
gatesol-107	53	25	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	53	26	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	53	27	news	news	NOUN
gatesol-107	53	28	online	online	NOUN
gatesol-107	53	29	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	53	30	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	53	31	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	53	32	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	53	33	do	do	AUX
gatesol-107	53	34	not	not	PART
gatesol-107	53	35	have	have	VERB
gatesol-107	53	36	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	53	37	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	53	38	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	53	39	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-107	53	40	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	53	41	identify	identify	VERB
gatesol-107	53	42	reputable	reputable	ADJ
gatesol-107	53	43	sources	source	NOUN
gatesol-107	53	44	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	53	45	valid	valid	ADJ
gatesol-107	53	46	information	information	NOUN
gatesol-107	53	47	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	54	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
gatesol-107	54	2	all	all	PRON
gatesol-107	54	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	54	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	54	5	above	above	ADJ
gatesol-107	54	6	suggesting	suggest	VERB
gatesol-107	54	7	an	an	DET
gatesol-107	54	8	exigent	exigent	ADJ
gatesol-107	54	9	need	need	NOUN
gatesol-107	54	10	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	54	11	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	54	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	54	13	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-107	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	54	15	there	there	PRON
gatesol-107	54	16	is	be	VERB
gatesol-107	54	17	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	54	18	no	no	DET
gatesol-107	54	19	standardized	standardized	ADJ
gatesol-107	54	20	national	national	ADJ
gatesol-107	54	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gatesol-107	54	22	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	54	23	curricular	curricular	ADJ
gatesol-107	54	24	guidance	guidance	NOUN
gatesol-107	54	25	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	54	26	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	54	27	united	united	PROPN
gatesol-107	54	28	states	states	PROPN
gatesol-107	54	29	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	54	30	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	54	31	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	54	32	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	54	33	nor	nor	CCONJ
gatesol-107	54	34	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	54	35	there	there	PRON
gatesol-107	54	36	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
gatesol-107	54	37	funding	funding	NOUN
gatesol-107	54	38	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	54	39	supporting	support	VERB
gatesol-107	54	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-107	54	41	professional	professional	ADJ
gatesol-107	54	42	development	development	NOUN
gatesol-107	54	43	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	54	44	this	this	DET
gatesol-107	54	45	area	area	NOUN
gatesol-107	54	46	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	54	47	lemish	lemish	ADJ
gatesol-107	54	48	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	54	49	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-107	54	50	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-107	54	51	potter	potter	NOUN
gatesol-107	54	52	2013	2013	NUM
gatesol-107	54	53	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	54	54	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	55	1	rather	rather	ADV
gatesol-107	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	55	3	there	there	PRON
gatesol-107	55	4	are	be	VERB
gatesol-107	55	5	several	several	ADJ
gatesol-107	55	6	states	state	NOUN
gatesol-107	55	7	who	who	PRON
gatesol-107	55	8	have	have	VERB
gatesol-107	55	9	statewide	statewide	ADJ
gatesol-107	55	10	standards	standard	NOUN
gatesol-107	55	11	related	relate	VERB
gatesol-107	55	12	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	55	13	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	55	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	55	15	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	55	16	he	he	PRON
gatesol-107	55	17	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	55	18	2019	2019	NUM
gatesol-107	55	19	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	55	20	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	55	21	most	most	ADJ
gatesol-107	55	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-107	55	23	training	training	NOUN
gatesol-107	55	24	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	55	25	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	55	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	55	27	takes	take	VERB
gatesol-107	55	28	place	place	NOUN
gatesol-107	55	29	at	at	ADP
gatesol-107	55	30	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	55	31	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
gatesol-107	55	32	level	level	NOUN
gatesol-107	55	33	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	55	34	bulger	bulger	PROPN
gatesol-107	55	35	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-107	55	36	davison	davison	PROPN
gatesol-107	55	37	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	55	38	2018	2018	NUM
gatesol-107	55	39	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	55	40	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	56	1	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	56	2	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	56	3	unclear	unclear	ADJ
gatesol-107	56	4	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	56	5	what	what	DET
gatesol-107	56	6	extent	extent	NOUN
gatesol-107	56	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	56	8	above	above	ADJ
gatesol-107	56	9	studies	study	NOUN
gatesol-107	56	10	included	include	VERB
gatesol-107	56	11	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	56	12	student	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	56	13	populations	population	NOUN
gatesol-107	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	56	15	if	if	SCONJ
gatesol-107	56	16	at	at	ADV
gatesol-107	56	17	all	all	ADV
gatesol-107	56	18	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	57	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
gatesol-107	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	57	3	there	there	PRON
gatesol-107	57	4	do	do	AUX
gatesol-107	57	5	not	not	PART
gatesol-107	57	6	seem	seem	VERB
gatesol-107	57	7	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	57	8	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	57	9	much	much	ADJ
gatesol-107	57	10	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-107	57	11	available	available	ADJ
gatesol-107	57	12	regarding	regard	VERB
gatesol-107	57	13	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	57	14	internet	internet	NOUN
gatesol-107	57	15	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	57	16	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-107	57	17	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	57	18	usage	usage	NOUN
gatesol-107	57	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	57	20	news	news	NOUN
gatesol-107	57	21	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	57	22	gathering	gather	VERB
gatesol-107	57	23	methods	method	NOUN
gatesol-107	57	24	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	57	25	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	57	26	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	57	27	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	57	28	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-107	57	29	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	57	30	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	57	31	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	57	32	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	57	33	populations	population	NOUN
gatesol-107	57	34	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	58	1	however	however	ADV
gatesol-107	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	58	3	bakla	bakla	PROPN
gatesol-107	58	4	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-107	58	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	58	6	2019	2019	NUM
gatesol-107	58	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	58	8	study	study	NOUN
gatesol-107	58	9	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	58	10	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	58	11	digital	digital	ADJ
gatesol-107	58	12	nativeness	nativeness	NOUN
gatesol-107	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	58	14	productivity	productivity	NOUN
gatesol-107	58	15	among	among	ADP
gatesol-107	58	16	97	97	NUM
gatesol-107	58	17	turkish	turkish	ADJ
gatesol-107	58	18	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	58	19	university	university	NOUN
gatesol-107	58	20	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	58	21	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	58	22	30	30	NUM
gatesol-107	58	23	american	american	PROPN
gatesol-107	58	24	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	58	25	university	university	NOUN
gatesol-107	58	26	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	58	27	shows	show	VERB
gatesol-107	58	28	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	58	29	nearly	nearly	ADV
gatesol-107	58	30	all	all	DET
gatesol-107	58	31	participants	participant	NOUN
gatesol-107	58	32	had	have	VERB
gatesol-107	58	33	access	access	NOUN
gatesol-107	58	34	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	58	35	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	58	36	internet	internet	NOUN
gatesol-107	58	37	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	58	38	nearly	nearly	ADV
gatesol-107	58	39	half	half	NOUN
gatesol-107	58	40	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	58	41	all	all	DET
gatesol-107	58	42	participants	participant	NOUN
gatesol-107	58	43	used	use	VERB
gatesol-107	58	44	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	58	45	internet	internet	NOUN
gatesol-107	58	46	3	3	NUM
gatesol-107	58	47	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	58	48	4	4	NUM
gatesol-107	58	49	hours	hour	NOUN
gatesol-107	58	50	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	58	51	day	day	NOUN
gatesol-107	58	52	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	59	1	what	what	PRON
gatesol-107	59	2	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	59	3	more	more	ADJ
gatesol-107	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	59	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	59	6	study	study	NOUN
gatesol-107	59	7	showed	show	VERB
gatesol-107	59	8	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	59	9	20	20	NUM
gatesol-107	59	10	percent	percent	NOUN
gatesol-107	59	11	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	59	12	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	59	13	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	59	14	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	59	15	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	59	16	43	43	NUM
gatesol-107	59	17	percent	percent	NOUN
gatesol-107	59	18	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	59	19	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	59	20	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	59	21	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	59	22	gaston	gaston	PROPN
gatesol-107	59	23	51	51	NUM
gatesol-107	59	24	spent	spend	VERB
gatesol-107	59	25	5	5	NUM
gatesol-107	59	26	hours	hour	NOUN
gatesol-107	59	27	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	59	28	more	more	ADJ
gatesol-107	59	29	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	59	30	day	day	NOUN
gatesol-107	59	31	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	59	32	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	59	33	internet	internet	NOUN
gatesol-107	59	34	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	60	1	although	although	SCONJ
gatesol-107	60	2	bakla	bakla	PROPN
gatesol-107	60	3	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-107	60	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	60	5	2019	2019	NUM
gatesol-107	60	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	60	7	study	study	NOUN
gatesol-107	60	8	was	be	AUX
gatesol-107	60	9	rather	rather	ADV
gatesol-107	60	10	small	small	ADJ
gatesol-107	60	11	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	60	12	not	not	PART
gatesol-107	60	13	focused	focus	VERB
gatesol-107	60	14	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	60	15	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	60	16	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	60	17	’	’	PART
gatesol-107	60	18	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	60	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	60	20	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-107	60	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	60	22	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	60	23	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
gatesol-107	60	24	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	60	25	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	60	26	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	60	27	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	60	28	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	60	29	spend	spend	VERB
gatesol-107	60	30	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	60	31	great	great	ADJ
gatesol-107	60	32	deal	deal	NOUN
gatesol-107	60	33	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	60	34	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	60	35	time	time	NOUN
gatesol-107	60	36	online	online	ADV
gatesol-107	60	37	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	61	1	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-107	61	2	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	61	3	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	61	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	61	5	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-107	61	6	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	61	7	esol	esol	ADJ
gatesol-107	61	8	populations	population	NOUN
gatesol-107	61	9	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-107	61	10	mentioned	mention	VERB
gatesol-107	61	11	above	above	ADV
gatesol-107	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	61	13	there	there	PRON
gatesol-107	61	14	simply	simply	ADV
gatesol-107	61	15	does	do	AUX
gatesol-107	61	16	not	not	PART
gatesol-107	61	17	seem	seem	VERB
gatesol-107	61	18	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	61	19	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	61	20	large	large	ADJ
gatesol-107	61	21	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	61	22	scale	scale	NOUN
gatesol-107	61	23	data	datum	NOUN
gatesol-107	61	24	regarding	regard	VERB
gatesol-107	61	25	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	61	26	internet	internet	NOUN
gatesol-107	61	27	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	61	28	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-107	61	29	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	61	30	usage	usage	NOUN
gatesol-107	61	31	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	61	32	news	news	NOUN
gatesol-107	61	33	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	61	34	gathering	gather	VERB
gatesol-107	61	35	methods	method	NOUN
gatesol-107	61	36	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	61	37	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	61	38	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	61	39	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	61	40	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-107	61	41	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	61	42	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	61	43	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	61	44	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	61	45	populations	population	NOUN
gatesol-107	61	46	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	62	1	however	however	ADV
gatesol-107	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	62	3	according	accord	VERB
gatesol-107	62	4	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	62	5	lessenski	lessenski	PROPN
gatesol-107	62	6	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-107	62	7	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	62	8	2019	2019	NUM
gatesol-107	62	9	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	62	10	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-107	62	11	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	62	12	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	62	13	european	european	ADJ
gatesol-107	62	14	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-107	62	15	initiative	initiative	NOUN
gatesol-107	62	16	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	62	17	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	62	18	open	open	PROPN
gatesol-107	62	19	society	society	PROPN
gatesol-107	62	20	institute	institute	PROPN
gatesol-107	62	21	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	62	22	sofia	sofia	PROPN
gatesol-107	62	23	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	62	24	there	there	PRON
gatesol-107	62	25	is	be	VERB
gatesol-107	62	26	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	62	27	wide	wide	ADJ
gatesol-107	62	28	disparity	disparity	NOUN
gatesol-107	62	29	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	62	30	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	62	31	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	62	32	within	within	ADP
gatesol-107	62	33	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	62	34	european	european	PROPN
gatesol-107	62	35	union	union	PROPN
gatesol-107	62	36	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-107	62	37	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	62	38	concerns	concern	VERB
gatesol-107	62	39	resilience	resilience	NOUN
gatesol-107	62	40	potential	potential	NOUN
gatesol-107	62	41	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	62	42	fake	fake	ADJ
gatesol-107	62	43	news	news	NOUN
gatesol-107	62	44	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	63	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	63	2	index	index	NOUN
gatesol-107	63	3	lessenski	lessenski	VERB
gatesol-107	63	4	created	create	VERB
gatesol-107	63	5	shows	show	VERB
gatesol-107	63	6	turkey	turkey	NOUN
gatesol-107	63	7	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	63	8	most	most	ADJ
gatesol-107	63	9	balkan	balkan	ADJ
gatesol-107	63	10	countries	country	NOUN
gatesol-107	63	11	scoring	score	VERB
gatesol-107	63	12	much	much	ADV
gatesol-107	63	13	lower	low	ADJ
gatesol-107	63	14	than	than	ADP
gatesol-107	63	15	northern	northern	ADJ
gatesol-107	63	16	european	european	ADJ
gatesol-107	63	17	countries	country	NOUN
gatesol-107	63	18	such	such	ADJ
gatesol-107	63	19	as	as	ADP
gatesol-107	63	20	finland	finland	PROPN
gatesol-107	63	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	63	22	denmark	denmark	NOUN
gatesol-107	63	23	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	63	24	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	63	25	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	63	26	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
gatesol-107	63	27	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	64	1	thus	thus	ADV
gatesol-107	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	64	3	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	64	4	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	64	5	apparent	apparent	ADJ
gatesol-107	64	6	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	64	7	at	at	ADV
gatesol-107	64	8	least	least	ADJ
gatesol-107	64	9	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	64	10	subset	subset	NOUN
gatesol-107	64	11	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	64	12	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	64	13	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	64	14	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	64	15	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	64	16	may	may	AUX
gatesol-107	64	17	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	64	18	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	64	19	desperate	desperate	ADJ
gatesol-107	64	20	need	need	NOUN
gatesol-107	64	21	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	64	22	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	64	23	same	same	ADJ
gatesol-107	64	24	modern	modern	ADJ
gatesol-107	64	25	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	64	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	64	27	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-107	64	28	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	64	29	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	64	30	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	64	31	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	64	32	mcgrew	mcgrew	PROPN
gatesol-107	64	33	et	et	PROPN
gatesol-107	64	34	al	al	PROPN
gatesol-107	64	35	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-107	64	36	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-107	64	37	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	64	38	2017	2017	NUM
gatesol-107	64	39	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	64	40	study	study	NOUN
gatesol-107	64	41	so	so	ADV
gatesol-107	64	42	severely	severely	ADV
gatesol-107	64	43	lack	lack	VERB
gatesol-107	64	44	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	65	1	there	there	PRON
gatesol-107	65	2	appears	appear	VERB
gatesol-107	65	3	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	65	4	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	65	5	little	little	ADJ
gatesol-107	65	6	information	information	NOUN
gatesol-107	65	7	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	65	8	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-107	65	9	into	into	ADP
gatesol-107	65	10	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	65	11	existence	existence	NOUN
gatesol-107	65	12	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	65	13	extent	extent	NOUN
gatesol-107	65	14	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	65	15	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	65	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	65	17	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-107	65	18	outside	outside	ADP
gatesol-107	65	19	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	65	20	european	european	ADJ
gatesol-107	65	21	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	65	22	western	western	ADJ
gatesol-107	65	23	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	65	24	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-107	65	25	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	65	26	speaking	speak	VERB
gatesol-107	65	27	countries	country	NOUN
gatesol-107	65	28	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	65	29	share	share	NOUN
gatesol-107	65	30	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	65	31	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-107	65	32	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	65	33	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	65	34	such	such	ADJ
gatesol-107	65	35	as	as	ADP
gatesol-107	65	36	new	new	PROPN
gatesol-107	65	37	zealand	zealand	PROPN
gatesol-107	65	38	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	65	39	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	65	40	uk	uk	PROPN
gatesol-107	65	41	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	65	42	australia	australia	PROPN
gatesol-107	65	43	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	65	44	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	65	45	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	65	46	united	united	PROPN
gatesol-107	65	47	states	states	PROPN
gatesol-107	65	48	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	66	1	as	as	ADP
gatesol-107	66	2	one	one	NUM
gatesol-107	66	3	example	example	NOUN
gatesol-107	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	66	5	argentina	argentina	PROPN
gatesol-107	66	6	has	have	AUX
gatesol-107	66	7	been	be	AUX
gatesol-107	66	8	cited	cite	VERB
gatesol-107	66	9	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	66	10	having	have	VERB
gatesol-107	66	11	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	66	12	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	66	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	66	14	program	program	NOUN
gatesol-107	66	15	that	that	PRON
gatesol-107	66	16	went	go	VERB
gatesol-107	66	17	national	national	ADJ
gatesol-107	66	18	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	66	19	2000	2000	NUM
gatesol-107	66	20	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	66	21	which	which	PRON
gatesol-107	66	22	now	now	ADV
gatesol-107	66	23	exists	exist	VERB
gatesol-107	66	24	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	66	25	every	every	DET
gatesol-107	66	26	primary	primary	ADJ
gatesol-107	66	27	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	66	28	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gatesol-107	66	29	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-107	66	30	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	66	31	share	share	NOUN
gatesol-107	66	32	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	66	33	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-107	66	34	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	66	35	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	67	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	67	2	finland	finland	PROPN
gatesol-107	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	67	4	primary	primary	ADJ
gatesol-107	67	5	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	67	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gatesol-107	67	7	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-107	67	8	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	67	9	examine	examine	VERB
gatesol-107	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	67	11	interpret	interpret	VERB
gatesol-107	67	12	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	67	13	messages	message	NOUN
gatesol-107	67	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	67	15	engage	engage	VERB
gatesol-107	67	16	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	67	17	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	67	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gatesol-107	67	19	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	67	20	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	67	21	messages	message	NOUN
gatesol-107	67	22	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	67	23	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	67	24	learn	learn	VERB
gatesol-107	67	25	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-107	67	26	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	67	27	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	67	28	develop	develop	VERB
gatesol-107	67	29	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	67	30	own	own	ADJ
gatesol-107	67	31	independent	independent	ADJ
gatesol-107	67	32	opinions	opinion	NOUN
gatesol-107	67	33	about	about	ADP
gatesol-107	67	34	messages	message	NOUN
gatesol-107	67	35	transmitted	transmit	VERB
gatesol-107	67	36	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	67	37	mass	mass	ADJ
gatesol-107	67	38	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	67	39	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	67	40	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	67	41	lederer	lederer	PROPN
gatesol-107	67	42	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	67	43	1988	1988	NUM
gatesol-107	67	44	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	67	45	para	para	NOUN
gatesol-107	67	46	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	68	1	2	2	NUM
gatesol-107	68	2	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	68	3	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	69	1	hong	hong	PROPN
gatesol-107	69	2	kong	kong	PROPN
gatesol-107	69	3	was	be	AUX
gatesol-107	69	4	also	also	ADV
gatesol-107	69	5	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
gatesol-107	69	6	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	69	7	having	have	VERB
gatesol-107	69	8	200	200	NUM
gatesol-107	69	9	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-107	69	10	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	69	11	organization	organization	NOUN
gatesol-107	69	12	which	which	PRON
gatesol-107	69	13	had	have	VERB
gatesol-107	69	14	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	69	15	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-107	69	16	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-107	69	17	by	by	ADP
gatesol-107	69	18	2003	2003	NUM
gatesol-107	69	19	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	69	20	share	share	NOUN
gatesol-107	69	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	69	22	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-107	69	23	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	69	24	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	70	1	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	70	2	reiterate	reiterate	VERB
gatesol-107	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	70	4	there	there	PRON
gatesol-107	70	5	does	do	AUX
gatesol-107	70	6	not	not	PART
gatesol-107	70	7	seem	seem	VERB
gatesol-107	70	8	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	70	9	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	70	10	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	70	11	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
gatesol-107	70	12	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	70	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gatesol-107	70	14	suggesting	suggest	VERB
gatesol-107	70	15	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	70	16	most	most	ADJ
gatesol-107	70	17	countries	country	NOUN
gatesol-107	70	18	even	even	ADV
gatesol-107	70	19	have	have	VERB
gatesol-107	70	20	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	70	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	70	22	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-107	70	23	integrated	integrate	VERB
gatesol-107	70	24	into	into	ADP
gatesol-107	70	25	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	70	26	national	national	ADJ
gatesol-107	70	27	curricula	curricula	NOUN
gatesol-107	70	28	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	71	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	71	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
gatesol-107	71	3	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	71	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	71	5	lack	lack	NOUN
gatesol-107	71	6	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	71	7	widespread	widespread	ADJ
gatesol-107	71	8	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	71	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	71	10	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-107	71	11	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	71	12	manifold	manifold	ADJ
gatesol-107	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	71	14	but	but	CCONJ
gatesol-107	71	15	this	this	PRON
gatesol-107	71	16	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	71	17	all	all	DET
gatesol-107	71	18	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	71	19	more	more	ADJ
gatesol-107	71	20	reason	reason	NOUN
gatesol-107	71	21	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	71	22	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	71	23	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	71	24	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	71	25	educators	educator	NOUN
gatesol-107	71	26	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	71	27	integrate	integrate	VERB
gatesol-107	71	28	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	71	29	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	71	30	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-107	71	31	into	into	ADP
gatesol-107	71	32	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	71	33	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-107	71	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gatesol-107	71	35	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	72	1	need	need	VERB
gatesol-107	72	2	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	72	3	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	72	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	72	5	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-107	72	6	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	72	7	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	72	8	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	72	9	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	72	10	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	72	11	there	there	PRON
gatesol-107	72	12	are	be	VERB
gatesol-107	72	13	three	three	NUM
gatesol-107	72	14	primary	primary	ADJ
gatesol-107	72	15	reasons	reason	NOUN
gatesol-107	72	16	why	why	SCONJ
gatesol-107	72	17	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	72	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	72	19	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-107	72	20	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	72	21	so	so	ADV
gatesol-107	72	22	important	important	ADJ
gatesol-107	72	23	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	72	24	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	72	25	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	72	26	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	72	27	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	72	28	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	73	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	73	2	first	first	ADJ
gatesol-107	73	3	reason	reason	NOUN
gatesol-107	73	4	why	why	SCONJ
gatesol-107	73	5	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	73	6	’s	’	VERB
gatesol-107	73	7	so	so	ADV
gatesol-107	73	8	important	important	ADJ
gatesol-107	73	9	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	73	10	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	73	11	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	73	12	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	73	13	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-107	73	14	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	73	15	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	73	16	media	media	NOUN
gatesol-107	73	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	73	18	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-107	73	19	does	do	AUX
gatesol-107	73	20	not	not	PART
gatesol-107	73	21	seem	seem	VERB
gatesol-107	73	22	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
gatesol-107	73	23	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	73	24	most	most	ADJ
gatesol-107	73	25	countries	country	NOUN
gatesol-107	73	26	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	74	1	considering	consider	VERB
gatesol-107	74	2	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	74	3	nation	nation	NOUN
gatesol-107	74	4	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	74	5	wide	wide	ADV
gatesol-107	74	6	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	74	7	nationally	nationally	ADV
gatesol-107	74	8	mandated	mandate	VERB
gatesol-107	74	9	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	74	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	74	11	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-107	74	12	seems	seem	VERB
gatesol-107	74	13	largely	largely	ADV
gatesol-107	74	14	relegated	relegate	VERB
gatesol-107	74	15	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	74	16	central	central	ADJ
gatesol-107	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	74	18	northern	northern	ADJ
gatesol-107	74	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	74	20	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	74	21	western	western	ADJ
gatesol-107	74	22	european	european	ADJ
gatesol-107	74	23	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	74	24	western	western	ADJ
gatesol-107	74	25	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-107	74	26	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	74	27	speaking	speak	VERB
gatesol-107	74	28	countries	country	NOUN
gatesol-107	74	29	based	base	VERB
gatesol-107	74	30	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	74	31	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	74	32	literature	literature	NOUN
gatesol-107	74	33	available	available	ADJ
gatesol-107	74	34	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	74	35	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	74	36	could	could	AUX
gatesol-107	74	37	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	74	38	inferred	infer	VERB
gatesol-107	74	39	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	74	40	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	74	41	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	74	42	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-107	74	43	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	74	44	not	not	PART
gatesol-107	74	45	being	be	AUX
gatesol-107	74	46	conducted	conduct	VERB
gatesol-107	74	47	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	74	48	many	many	ADJ
gatesol-107	74	49	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-107	74	50	countries	country	NOUN
gatesol-107	74	51	around	around	ADP
gatesol-107	74	52	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	74	53	world	world	NOUN
gatesol-107	74	54	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	75	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gatesol-107	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	75	3	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	75	4	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	75	5	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	75	6	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	75	7	may	may	AUX
gatesol-107	75	8	not	not	PART
gatesol-107	75	9	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	75	10	exposed	expose	VERB
gatesol-107	75	11	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	75	12	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	75	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	75	14	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	75	15	integrated	integrate	VERB
gatesol-107	75	16	curricula	curricula	NOUN
gatesol-107	75	17	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	75	18	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	75	19	respective	respective	ADJ
gatesol-107	75	20	public	public	ADJ
gatesol-107	75	21	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-107	75	22	systems	system	NOUN
gatesol-107	75	23	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	76	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	76	2	second	second	ADJ
gatesol-107	76	3	reason	reason	NOUN
gatesol-107	76	4	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	76	5	interrelated	interrelate	VERB
gatesol-107	76	6	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	76	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	76	8	first	first	ADJ
gatesol-107	76	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	77	1	there	there	PRON
gatesol-107	77	2	are	be	VERB
gatesol-107	77	3	now	now	ADV
gatesol-107	77	4	more	more	ADJ
gatesol-107	77	5	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gatesol-107	77	6	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	77	7	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-107	77	8	who	who	PRON
gatesol-107	77	9	speak	speak	VERB
gatesol-107	77	10	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	77	11	as	as	ADP
gatesol-107	77	12	an	an	DET
gatesol-107	77	13	additional	additional	ADJ
gatesol-107	77	14	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-107	77	15	than	than	ADP
gatesol-107	77	16	those	those	PRON
gatesol-107	77	17	who	who	PRON
gatesol-107	77	18	speak	speak	VERB
gatesol-107	77	19	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	77	20	as	as	ADP
gatesol-107	77	21	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	77	22	first	first	ADJ
gatesol-107	77	23	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-107	77	24	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	78	1	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	78	2	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	78	3	estimated	estimate	VERB
gatesol-107	78	4	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	78	5	1.75	1.75	NUM
gatesol-107	78	6	billion	billion	NUM
gatesol-107	78	7	people	people	NOUN
gatesol-107	78	8	speak	speak	VERB
gatesol-107	78	9	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-107	78	10	at	at	ADP
gatesol-107	78	11	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	78	12	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	78	13	useful	useful	ADJ
gatesol-107	78	14	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	78	15	level	level	NOUN
gatesol-107	78	16	which	which	PRON
gatesol-107	78	17	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	78	18	approximately	approximately	ADV
gatesol-107	78	19	1	1	NUM
gatesol-107	78	20	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	78	21	4	4	NUM
gatesol-107	78	22	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	78	23	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	78	24	world	world	NOUN
gatesol-107	78	25	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-107	78	26	population	population	NOUN
gatesol-107	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	79	1	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	79	2	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	79	3	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	79	4	far	far	ADV
gatesol-107	79	5	greater	great	ADJ
gatesol-107	79	6	number	number	NOUN
gatesol-107	79	7	than	than	ADP
gatesol-107	79	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	79	9	combined	combined	ADJ
gatesol-107	79	10	population	population	NOUN
gatesol-107	79	11	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	79	12	all	all	DET
gatesol-107	79	13	western	western	ADJ
gatesol-107	79	14	englishspeaking	englishspeake	VERB
gatesol-107	79	15	countries	country	NOUN
gatesol-107	79	16	that	that	PRON
gatesol-107	79	17	one	one	NUM
gatesol-107	79	18	commonly	commonly	ADV
gatesol-107	79	19	thinks	think	VERB
gatesol-107	79	20	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	79	21	as	as	ADP
gatesol-107	79	22	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-107	79	23	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	79	24	speaking	speak	VERB
gatesol-107	79	25	countries	country	NOUN
gatesol-107	79	26	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	79	27	including	include	VERB
gatesol-107	79	28	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	79	29	australia	australia	PROPN
gatesol-107	79	30	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	79	31	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	79	32	uk	uk	PROPN
gatesol-107	79	33	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	79	34	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	79	35	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	79	36	united	united	PROPN
gatesol-107	79	37	states	states	PROPN
gatesol-107	79	38	among	among	ADP
gatesol-107	79	39	others	other	NOUN
gatesol-107	79	40	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	79	41	neeley	neeley	PROPN
gatesol-107	79	42	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	79	43	2012	2012	NUM
gatesol-107	79	44	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	79	45	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	80	1	this	this	PRON
gatesol-107	80	2	means	mean	VERB
gatesol-107	80	3	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	80	4	there	there	PRON
gatesol-107	80	5	are	be	VERB
gatesol-107	80	6	millions	million	NOUN
gatesol-107	80	7	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	80	8	millions	million	NOUN
gatesol-107	80	9	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	80	10	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	80	11	who	who	PRON
gatesol-107	80	12	learn	learn	VERB
gatesol-107	80	13	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-107	80	14	as	as	ADP
gatesol-107	80	15	an	an	DET
gatesol-107	80	16	additional	additional	ADJ
gatesol-107	80	17	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-107	80	18	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	80	19	have	have	VERB
gatesol-107	80	20	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	80	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-107	80	22	tools	tool	NOUN
gatesol-107	80	23	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gatesol-107	80	24	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	80	25	access	access	VERB
gatesol-107	80	26	endless	endless	ADJ
gatesol-107	80	27	amounts	amount	NOUN
gatesol-107	80	28	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	80	29	information	information	NOUN
gatesol-107	80	30	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	80	31	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	80	32	target	target	NOUN
gatesol-107	80	33	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-107	80	34	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	81	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	81	2	primary	primary	ADJ
gatesol-107	81	3	reason	reason	NOUN
gatesol-107	81	4	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	81	5	this	this	PRON
gatesol-107	81	6	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	81	7	important	important	ADJ
gatesol-107	81	8	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	81	9	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	81	10	if	if	SCONJ
gatesol-107	81	11	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	81	12	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	81	13	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	81	14	developing	develop	VERB
gatesol-107	81	15	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	81	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-107	81	17	abilities	ability	NOUN
gatesol-107	81	18	52	52	NUM
gatesol-107	81	19	gatesol	gatesol	NOUN
gatesol-107	81	20	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	81	21	action	action	NOUN
gatesol-107	81	22	journal	journal	NOUN
gatesol-107	81	23	30(1	30(1	NUM
gatesol-107	81	24	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	81	25	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	81	26	access	access	VERB
gatesol-107	81	27	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-107	81	28	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	81	29	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-107	81	30	information	information	NOUN
gatesol-107	81	31	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	81	32	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	81	33	have	have	VERB
gatesol-107	81	34	no	no	DET
gatesol-107	81	35	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-107	81	36	background	background	NOUN
gatesol-107	81	37	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	81	38	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	81	39	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	81	40	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	81	41	then	then	ADV
gatesol-107	81	42	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	81	43	may	may	AUX
gatesol-107	81	44	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	81	45	left	leave	VERB
gatesol-107	81	46	prone	prone	ADJ
gatesol-107	81	47	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	81	48	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
gatesol-107	81	49	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	81	50	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
gatesol-107	81	51	once	once	SCONJ
gatesol-107	81	52	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	81	53	have	have	AUX
gatesol-107	81	54	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	81	55	have	have	AUX
gatesol-107	81	56	achieved	achieve	VERB
gatesol-107	81	57	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	81	58	functional	functional	ADJ
gatesol-107	81	59	level	level	NOUN
gatesol-107	81	60	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	81	61	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-107	81	62	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-107	81	63	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	82	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	82	2	third	third	ADJ
gatesol-107	82	3	reason	reason	NOUN
gatesol-107	82	4	why	why	SCONJ
gatesol-107	82	5	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	82	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	82	7	interrelated	interrelate	VERB
gatesol-107	82	8	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	82	9	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	82	10	previous	previous	ADJ
gatesol-107	82	11	two	two	NUM
gatesol-107	82	12	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	83	1	based	base	VERB
gatesol-107	83	2	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	83	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	83	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gatesol-107	83	5	available	available	ADJ
gatesol-107	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	83	7	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	83	8	seems	seem	VERB
gatesol-107	83	9	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	83	10	young	young	ADJ
gatesol-107	83	11	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	83	12	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	83	13	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	83	14	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	83	15	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
gatesol-107	83	16	much	much	ADJ
gatesol-107	83	17	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	83	18	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	83	19	same	same	ADJ
gatesol-107	83	20	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
gatesol-107	83	21	as	as	ADP
gatesol-107	83	22	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-107	83	23	young	young	ADJ
gatesol-107	83	24	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-107	83	25	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-107	83	26	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	83	27	spend	spend	VERB
gatesol-107	83	28	much	much	ADJ
gatesol-107	83	29	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	83	30	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	83	31	time	time	NOUN
gatesol-107	83	32	online	online	ADV
gatesol-107	83	33	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	83	34	access	access	NOUN
gatesol-107	83	35	much	much	ADJ
gatesol-107	83	36	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	83	37	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	83	38	information	information	NOUN
gatesol-107	83	39	through	through	ADP
gatesol-107	83	40	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-107	83	41	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	83	42	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	83	43	anderson	anderson	PROPN
gatesol-107	83	44	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-107	83	45	jiang	jiang	PROPN
gatesol-107	83	46	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	83	47	2018	2018	NUM
gatesol-107	83	48	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-107	83	49	bakla	bakla	NOUN
gatesol-107	83	50	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	83	51	2019	2019	NUM
gatesol-107	83	52	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-107	83	53	shearer	shearer	PROPN
gatesol-107	83	54	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-107	83	55	gottfried	gottfried	PROPN
gatesol-107	83	56	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	83	57	2017	2017	NUM
gatesol-107	83	58	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	83	59	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	84	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gatesol-107	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	84	3	one	one	NUM
gatesol-107	84	4	survey	survey	NOUN
gatesol-107	84	5	found	find	VERB
gatesol-107	84	6	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	84	7	fifty	fifty	NUM
gatesol-107	84	8	percent	percent	NOUN
gatesol-107	84	9	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	84	10	teenagers	teenager	NOUN
gatesol-107	84	11	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	84	12	getting	get	VERB
gatesol-107	84	13	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	84	14	news	news	NOUN
gatesol-107	84	15	from	from	ADP
gatesol-107	84	16	youtube	youtube	NOUN
gatesol-107	84	17	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	84	18	sixty	sixty	NUM
gatesol-107	84	19	percent	percent	NOUN
gatesol-107	84	20	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	84	21	those	those	DET
gatesol-107	84	22	teens	teen	NOUN
gatesol-107	84	23	say	say	VERB
gatesol-107	84	24	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	84	25	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	84	26	more	more	ADV
gatesol-107	84	27	likely	likely	ADJ
gatesol-107	84	28	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	84	29	get	get	VERB
gatesol-107	84	30	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	84	31	news	news	NOUN
gatesol-107	84	32	from	from	ADP
gatesol-107	84	33	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	84	34	celebrities	celebrity	NOUN
gatesol-107	84	35	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	84	36	influencers	influencer	NOUN
gatesol-107	84	37	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	84	38	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	84	39	personalities	personality	NOUN
gatesol-107	84	40	rather	rather	ADV
gatesol-107	84	41	than	than	ADP
gatesol-107	84	42	from	from	ADP
gatesol-107	84	43	news	news	NOUN
gatesol-107	84	44	organizations	organization	NOUN
gatesol-107	84	45	utilizing	utilize	VERB
gatesol-107	84	46	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	84	47	platform	platform	NOUN
gatesol-107	84	48	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	84	49	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	84	50	common	common	ADJ
gatesol-107	84	51	sense	sense	NOUN
gatesol-107	84	52	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	84	53	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	84	54	2019	2019	NUM
gatesol-107	84	55	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	84	56	para	para	NOUN
gatesol-107	84	57	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	84	58	3	3	NUM
gatesol-107	84	59	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	84	60	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	85	1	by	by	ADP
gatesol-107	85	2	default	default	NOUN
gatesol-107	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	85	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
gatesol-107	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	85	6	young	young	ADJ
gatesol-107	85	7	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	85	8	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	85	9	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	85	10	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	85	11	could	could	AUX
gatesol-107	85	12	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	85	13	accessing	access	VERB
gatesol-107	85	14	more	more	ADJ
gatesol-107	85	15	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
gatesol-107	85	16	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	85	17	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
gatesol-107	85	18	from	from	ADP
gatesol-107	85	19	disreputable	disreputable	ADJ
gatesol-107	85	20	sources	source	NOUN
gatesol-107	85	21	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	85	22	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	85	23	daily	daily	ADJ
gatesol-107	85	24	basis	basis	NOUN
gatesol-107	85	25	compared	compare	VERB
gatesol-107	85	26	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	85	27	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	85	28	parents	parent	NOUN
gatesol-107	85	29	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	85	30	older	old	ADJ
gatesol-107	85	31	members	member	NOUN
gatesol-107	85	32	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	85	33	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	85	34	communities	community	NOUN
gatesol-107	85	35	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	86	1	approaches	approach	NOUN
gatesol-107	86	2	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	86	3	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	86	4	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	86	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	86	6	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	86	7	21st	21st	ADJ
gatesol-107	86	8	century	century	NOUN
gatesol-107	86	9	esl	esl	NOUN
gatesol-107	86	10	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	86	11	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	86	12	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-107	86	13	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
gatesol-107	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	86	15	there	there	PRON
gatesol-107	86	16	simply	simply	ADV
gatesol-107	86	17	does	do	AUX
gatesol-107	86	18	not	not	PART
gatesol-107	86	19	seem	seem	VERB
gatesol-107	86	20	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	86	21	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	86	22	much	much	ADJ
gatesol-107	86	23	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-107	86	24	regarding	regard	VERB
gatesol-107	86	25	best	good	ADJ
gatesol-107	86	26	practices	practice	NOUN
gatesol-107	86	27	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	86	28	teaching	teach	VERB
gatesol-107	86	29	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	86	30	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	86	31	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	86	32	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	86	33	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	86	34	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	86	35	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	86	36	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	86	37	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	86	38	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	86	39	way	way	NOUN
gatesol-107	86	40	that	that	PRON
gatesol-107	86	41	centers	center	VERB
gatesol-107	86	42	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	86	43	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-107	86	44	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	86	45	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	86	46	currently	currently	ADV
gatesol-107	86	47	conceived	conceive	VERB
gatesol-107	86	48	as	as	ADP
gatesol-107	86	49	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	86	50	multi	multi	ADJ
gatesol-107	86	51	-	-	NOUN
gatesol-107	86	52	platform	platform	ADJ
gatesol-107	86	53	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	86	54	multi	multi	ADJ
gatesol-107	86	55	-	-	ADJ
gatesol-107	86	56	directional	directional	ADJ
gatesol-107	86	57	stream	stream	NOUN
gatesol-107	86	58	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	86	59	information	information	NOUN
gatesol-107	86	60	primarily	primarily	ADV
gatesol-107	86	61	accessed	access	VERB
gatesol-107	86	62	through	through	ADP
gatesol-107	86	63	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	86	64	internet	internet	NOUN
gatesol-107	86	65	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	86	66	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
gatesol-107	86	67	through	through	ADP
gatesol-107	86	68	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-107	86	69	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	86	70	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	87	1	first	first	ADV
gatesol-107	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	87	3	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	87	4	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	87	5	important	important	ADJ
gatesol-107	87	6	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	87	7	note	note	VERB
gatesol-107	87	8	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	87	9	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	87	10	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	87	11	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
gatesol-107	87	12	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	87	13	teach	teach	VERB
gatesol-107	87	14	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	87	15	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	87	16	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	87	17	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	87	18	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	87	19	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	87	20	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	88	1	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	88	2	also	also	ADV
gatesol-107	88	3	need	need	VERB
gatesol-107	88	4	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	88	5	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	88	6	taught	teach	VERB
gatesol-107	88	7	about	about	ADP
gatesol-107	88	8	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	88	9	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	88	10	arikan	arikan	PROPN
gatesol-107	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	88	12	2002	2002	NUM
gatesol-107	88	13	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	88	14	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	89	1	this	this	PRON
gatesol-107	89	2	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	89	3	an	an	DET
gatesol-107	89	4	important	important	ADJ
gatesol-107	89	5	distinction	distinction	NOUN
gatesol-107	89	6	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	89	7	make	make	VERB
gatesol-107	89	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	90	1	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	90	2	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	90	3	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	90	4	educators	educator	NOUN
gatesol-107	90	5	often	often	ADV
gatesol-107	90	6	ask	ask	VERB
gatesol-107	90	7	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	90	8	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	90	9	engage	engage	VERB
gatesol-107	90	10	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	90	11	authentic	authentic	ADJ
gatesol-107	90	12	texts	text	NOUN
gatesol-107	90	13	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	90	14	articles	article	NOUN
gatesol-107	90	15	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	90	16	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
gatesol-107	90	17	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	90	18	videos	video	NOUN
gatesol-107	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	90	20	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	90	21	audio	audio	ADJ
gatesol-107	90	22	segments	segment	NOUN
gatesol-107	90	23	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	90	24	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	90	25	examine	examine	VERB
gatesol-107	90	26	textual	textual	ADJ
gatesol-107	90	27	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
gatesol-107	90	28	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	90	29	develop	develop	VERB
gatesol-107	90	30	receptive	receptive	ADJ
gatesol-107	90	31	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-107	90	32	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	90	33	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	90	34	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	90	35	analyze	analyze	VERB
gatesol-107	90	36	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	90	37	discourse	discourse	NOUN
gatesol-107	90	38	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	91	1	however	however	ADV
gatesol-107	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	91	3	educators	educator	NOUN
gatesol-107	91	4	more	more	ADV
gatesol-107	91	5	rarely	rarely	ADV
gatesol-107	91	6	use	use	VERB
gatesol-107	91	7	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	91	8	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	91	9	teach	teach	VERB
gatesol-107	91	10	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	91	11	about	about	ADP
gatesol-107	91	12	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	91	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	92	1	for	for	SCONJ
gatesol-107	92	2	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	92	3	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	92	4	understand	understand	VERB
gatesol-107	92	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	92	6	ways	way	NOUN
gatesol-107	92	7	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	92	8	which	which	PRON
gatesol-107	92	9	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	92	10	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	92	11	operates	operate	VERB
gatesol-107	92	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	92	13	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	92	14	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-107	92	15	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	92	16	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	92	17	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	92	18	used	use	VERB
gatesol-107	92	19	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	92	20	malicious	malicious	ADJ
gatesol-107	92	21	purposes	purpose	NOUN
gatesol-107	92	22	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	92	23	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	92	24	need	need	VERB
gatesol-107	92	25	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	92	26	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	92	27	taught	teach	VERB
gatesol-107	92	28	about	about	ADP
gatesol-107	92	29	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	92	30	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	92	31	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-107	92	32	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-107	92	33	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	92	34	messages	message	NOUN
gatesol-107	92	35	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	92	36	constructed	construct	VERB
gatesol-107	92	37	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	92	38	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-107	92	39	those	those	DET
gatesol-107	92	40	messages	message	NOUN
gatesol-107	92	41	represent	represent	VERB
gatesol-107	92	42	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
gatesol-107	92	43	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	92	44	promote	promote	VERB
gatesol-107	92	45	certain	certain	ADJ
gatesol-107	92	46	values	value	NOUN
gatesol-107	92	47	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	92	48	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	92	49	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-107	92	50	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	92	51	form	form	NOUN
gatesol-107	92	52	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	92	53	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
gatesol-107	92	54	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	92	55	those	those	DET
gatesol-107	92	56	constructions	construction	NOUN
gatesol-107	92	57	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	93	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gatesol-107	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	93	3	teaching	teach	VERB
gatesol-107	93	4	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	93	5	about	about	ADP
gatesol-107	93	6	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	93	7	needs	need	NOUN
gatesol-107	93	8	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	93	9	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	93	10	focused	focus	VERB
gatesol-107	93	11	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	93	12	digital	digital	ADJ
gatesol-107	93	13	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	93	14	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	93	15	order	order	NOUN
gatesol-107	93	16	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	93	17	fit	fit	VERB
gatesol-107	93	18	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-107	93	19	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	93	20	most	most	ADV
gatesol-107	93	21	often	often	ADV
gatesol-107	93	22	access	access	VERB
gatesol-107	93	23	information	information	NOUN
gatesol-107	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	94	1	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-107	94	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
gatesol-107	94	3	earlier	early	ADV
gatesol-107	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	94	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	94	6	majority	majority	NOUN
gatesol-107	94	7	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	94	8	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-107	94	9	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	94	10	descriptions	description	NOUN
gatesol-107	94	11	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	94	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gatesol-107	94	13	practice	practice	NOUN
gatesol-107	94	14	regarding	regard	VERB
gatesol-107	94	15	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	94	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	94	17	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	94	18	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	94	19	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	94	20	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	94	21	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	94	22	seem	seem	VERB
gatesol-107	94	23	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	94	24	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	94	25	focused	focus	VERB
gatesol-107	94	26	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	94	27	teaching	teach	VERB
gatesol-107	94	28	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	94	29	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	94	30	take	take	VERB
gatesol-107	94	31	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	94	32	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	94	33	approach	approach	NOUN
gatesol-107	94	34	toward	toward	ADP
gatesol-107	94	35	representation	representation	NOUN
gatesol-107	94	36	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	94	37	messaging	messaging	NOUN
gatesol-107	94	38	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	94	39	older	old	ADJ
gatesol-107	94	40	forms	form	NOUN
gatesol-107	94	41	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	94	42	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	94	43	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	94	44	like	like	ADP
gatesol-107	94	45	tv	tv	NOUN
gatesol-107	94	46	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	94	47	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
gatesol-107	94	48	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	95	1	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	95	2	example	example	NOUN
gatesol-107	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	95	4	grigoryan	grigoryan	NOUN
gatesol-107	95	5	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	95	6	king	king	NOUN
gatesol-107	95	7	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	95	8	2008	2008	NUM
gatesol-107	95	9	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	95	10	asked	ask	VERB
gatesol-107	95	11	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	95	12	student	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	95	13	participants	participant	NOUN
gatesol-107	95	14	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	95	15	engage	engage	VERB
gatesol-107	95	16	magazine	magazine	NOUN
gatesol-107	95	17	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
gatesol-107	95	18	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	95	19	adbusting	adbusting	NOUN
gatesol-107	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	95	21	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	95	22	practice	practice	NOUN
gatesol-107	95	23	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	95	24	creating	create	VERB
gatesol-107	95	25	satirical	satirical	ADJ
gatesol-107	95	26	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
gatesol-107	95	27	that	that	PRON
gatesol-107	95	28	mimic	mimic	VERB
gatesol-107	95	29	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	95	30	form	form	NOUN
gatesol-107	95	31	but	but	CCONJ
gatesol-107	95	32	subvert	subvert	VERB
gatesol-107	95	33	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	95	34	message	message	NOUN
gatesol-107	95	35	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	96	1	hobbs	hobbs	PROPN
gatesol-107	96	2	et	et	PROPN
gatesol-107	96	3	al	al	PROPN
gatesol-107	96	4	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-107	97	1	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	97	2	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-107	97	3	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	97	4	also	also	ADV
gatesol-107	97	5	used	use	VERB
gatesol-107	97	6	print	print	NOUN
gatesol-107	97	7	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
gatesol-107	97	8	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	97	9	develop	develop	VERB
gatesol-107	97	10	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	97	11	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	97	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
gatesol-107	97	13	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-107	97	14	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	97	15	new	new	ADJ
gatesol-107	97	16	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
gatesol-107	97	17	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	97	18	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	97	19	united	united	PROPN
gatesol-107	97	20	states	states	PROPN
gatesol-107	97	21	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	98	1	although	although	SCONJ
gatesol-107	98	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	98	3	use	use	NOUN
gatesol-107	98	4	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	98	5	facebook	facebook	NOUN
gatesol-107	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	98	7	twitter	twitter	NOUN
gatesol-107	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	98	9	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	98	10	wechat	wechat	NOUN
gatesol-107	98	11	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	98	12	utilizing	utilize	VERB
gatesol-107	98	13	digital	digital	ADJ
gatesol-107	98	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
gatesol-107	98	15	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	98	16	promote	promote	VERB
gatesol-107	98	17	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	98	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	98	19	was	be	AUX
gatesol-107	98	20	recommended	recommend	VERB
gatesol-107	98	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	98	22	these	these	DET
gatesol-107	98	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
gatesol-107	98	24	were	be	AUX
gatesol-107	98	25	not	not	PART
gatesol-107	98	26	part	part	NOUN
gatesol-107	98	27	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	98	28	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	98	29	study	study	NOUN
gatesol-107	98	30	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	99	1	choudhury	choudhury	PROPN
gatesol-107	99	2	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	99	3	share	share	PROPN
gatesol-107	99	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	99	5	2012	2012	NUM
gatesol-107	99	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	99	8	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-107	99	9	previously	previously	ADV
gatesol-107	99	10	mentioned	mention	VERB
gatesol-107	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	99	12	empowered	empower	VERB
gatesol-107	99	13	disenfranchised	disenfranchise	VERB
gatesol-107	99	14	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	99	15	by	by	ADP
gatesol-107	99	16	teaching	teach	VERB
gatesol-107	99	17	them	they	PRON
gatesol-107	99	18	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	99	19	analyze	analyze	VERB
gatesol-107	99	20	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	99	21	critique	critique	VERB
gatesol-107	99	22	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	99	23	representations	representation	NOUN
gatesol-107	99	24	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	99	25	themselves	themselves	PRON
gatesol-107	99	26	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	99	27	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	99	28	communities	community	NOUN
gatesol-107	99	29	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	99	30	also	also	ADV
gatesol-107	99	31	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	99	32	create	create	VERB
gatesol-107	99	33	alternative	alternative	ADJ
gatesol-107	99	34	representations	representation	NOUN
gatesol-107	99	35	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	100	1	while	while	SCONJ
gatesol-107	100	2	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	100	3	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	100	4	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	100	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	100	6	approach	approach	NOUN
gatesol-107	100	7	was	be	AUX
gatesol-107	100	8	effective	effective	ADJ
gatesol-107	100	9	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	100	10	empowering	empower	VERB
gatesol-107	100	11	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	100	13	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	100	14	source	source	NOUN
gatesol-107	100	15	material	material	NOUN
gatesol-107	100	16	came	come	VERB
gatesol-107	100	17	from	from	ADP
gatesol-107	100	18	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
gatesol-107	100	19	—	—	PUNCT
gatesol-107	100	20	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	100	21	medium	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	100	22	that	that	PRON
gatesol-107	100	23	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	100	24	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
gatesol-107	100	25	lacking	lack	VERB
gatesol-107	100	26	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	100	27	relevancy	relevancy	NOUN
gatesol-107	100	28	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	100	29	young	young	ADJ
gatesol-107	100	30	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-107	100	31	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	101	1	finally	finally	ADV
gatesol-107	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	101	3	quinlisk	quinlisk	NOUN
gatesol-107	101	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	101	5	2003	2003	NUM
gatesol-107	101	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	101	7	focused	focus	VERB
gatesol-107	101	8	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	101	9	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	101	10	mediums	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	101	11	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	101	12	tv	tv	NOUN
gatesol-107	101	13	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	101	14	film	film	NOUN
gatesol-107	101	15	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	101	16	develop	develop	VERB
gatesol-107	101	17	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	101	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	101	19	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-107	101	20	among	among	ADP
gatesol-107	101	21	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	101	22	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	101	23	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	101	24	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	101	25	while	while	SCONJ
gatesol-107	101	26	park	park	NOUN
gatesol-107	101	27	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	101	28	2011	2011	NUM
gatesol-107	101	29	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	101	30	used	use	VERB
gatesol-107	101	31	articles	article	NOUN
gatesol-107	101	32	from	from	ADP
gatesol-107	101	33	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	101	34	new	new	ADJ
gatesol-107	101	35	yorker	yorker	PROPN
gatesol-107	101	36	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	101	37	encourage	encourage	VERB
gatesol-107	101	38	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	101	39	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	101	40	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	101	41	which	which	PRON
gatesol-107	101	42	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	101	43	although	although	SCONJ
gatesol-107	101	44	not	not	PART
gatesol-107	101	45	exactly	exactly	ADV
gatesol-107	101	46	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	101	47	same	same	ADJ
gatesol-107	101	48	as	as	ADP
gatesol-107	101	49	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	101	50	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	101	51	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	101	52	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	101	53	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	101	54	very	very	ADV
gatesol-107	101	55	similar	similar	ADJ
gatesol-107	101	56	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	102	1	gaston	gaston	PROPN
gatesol-107	102	2	53	53	NUM
gatesol-107	103	1	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	103	2	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	103	3	imperative	imperative	ADJ
gatesol-107	103	4	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	103	5	rather	rather	ADV
gatesol-107	103	6	than	than	ADP
gatesol-107	103	7	contextualizing	contextualize	VERB
gatesol-107	103	8	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	103	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	103	10	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-107	103	11	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	103	12	print	print	NOUN
gatesol-107	103	13	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	103	14	broadcast	broadcast	NOUN
gatesol-107	103	15	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	103	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	103	17	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	103	18	should	should	AUX
gatesol-107	103	19	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	103	20	re	re	VERB
gatesol-107	103	21	-	-	VERB
gatesol-107	103	22	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
gatesol-107	103	23	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	103	24	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-107	103	25	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	103	26	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	103	27	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	103	28	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	104	1	if	if	SCONJ
gatesol-107	104	2	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-107	104	3	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	104	4	no	no	ADV
gatesol-107	104	5	longer	long	ADV
gatesol-107	104	6	accessing	access	VERB
gatesol-107	104	7	information	information	NOUN
gatesol-107	104	8	through	through	ADP
gatesol-107	104	9	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
gatesol-107	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	104	11	magazines	magazine	NOUN
gatesol-107	104	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	104	13	tv	tv	NOUN
gatesol-107	104	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	104	15	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	104	16	radio	radio	NOUN
gatesol-107	104	17	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	104	18	then	then	ADV
gatesol-107	104	19	those	those	PRON
gatesol-107	104	20	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	104	21	not	not	PART
gatesol-107	104	22	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gatesol-107	104	23	mediums	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	104	24	for	for	SCONJ
gatesol-107	104	25	educators	educator	NOUN
gatesol-107	104	26	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	104	27	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	104	28	teaching	teach	VERB
gatesol-107	104	29	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	104	30	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	104	31	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	104	32	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	105	1	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-107	105	2	buckingham	buckingham	PROPN
gatesol-107	105	3	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	105	4	2003	2003	NUM
gatesol-107	105	5	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	105	6	so	so	ADV
gatesol-107	105	7	prophetically	prophetically	ADV
gatesol-107	105	8	stated	state	VERB
gatesol-107	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	105	10	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	105	11	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	105	12	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
gatesol-107	105	13	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	105	14	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	105	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
gatesol-107	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	105	17	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	105	18	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
gatesol-107	105	19	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	105	20	globalization	globalization	NOUN
gatesol-107	105	21	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	105	22	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	105	23	markets	market	NOUN
gatesol-107	105	24	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	105	25	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	105	26	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
gatesol-107	105	27	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	105	28	mass	mass	NOUN
gatesol-107	105	29	audiences	audience	NOUN
gatesol-107	105	30	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	105	31	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	105	32	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	105	33	rise	rise	NOUN
gatesol-107	105	34	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	105	35	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
gatesol-107	105	36	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	105	37	all	all	PRON
gatesol-107	105	38	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
gatesol-107	105	39	transforming	transform	VERB
gatesol-107	105	40	our	our	PRON
gatesol-107	105	41	everyday	everyday	ADJ
gatesol-107	105	42	experiences	experience	NOUN
gatesol-107	105	43	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	105	44	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	105	45	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	105	46	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	105	47	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	105	48	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-107	105	49	310	310	NUM
gatesol-107	105	50	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	105	51	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	105	52	this	this	PRON
gatesol-107	105	53	has	have	AUX
gatesol-107	105	54	created	create	VERB
gatesol-107	105	55	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	105	56	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	105	57	widening	widen	VERB
gatesol-107	105	58	gap	gap	NOUN
gatesol-107	105	59	between	between	ADP
gatesol-107	105	60	young	young	ADJ
gatesol-107	105	61	people	people	NOUN
gatesol-107	105	62	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-107	105	63	worlds	world	NOUN
gatesol-107	105	64	outside	outside	ADP
gatesol-107	105	65	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-107	105	66	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	105	67	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	105	68	experiences	experience	NOUN
gatesol-107	105	69	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	105	70	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	105	71	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gatesol-107	105	72	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	105	73	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	105	74	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-107	105	75	312	312	NUM
gatesol-107	105	76	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	105	77	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	106	1	if	if	SCONJ
gatesol-107	106	2	educators	educator	NOUN
gatesol-107	106	3	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	106	4	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	106	5	reduce	reduce	VERB
gatesol-107	106	6	this	this	DET
gatesol-107	106	7	gap	gap	NOUN
gatesol-107	106	8	between	between	ADP
gatesol-107	106	9	young	young	ADJ
gatesol-107	106	10	people	people	NOUN
gatesol-107	106	11	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-107	106	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
gatesol-107	106	13	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	106	14	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	106	15	outside	outside	ADP
gatesol-107	106	16	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	106	17	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-107	106	18	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	106	19	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	106	20	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-107	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	106	22	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	106	23	truly	truly	ADV
gatesol-107	106	24	prepare	prepare	VERB
gatesol-107	106	25	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	106	26	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	106	27	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	106	28	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	106	29	literate	literate	ADJ
gatesol-107	106	30	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	106	31	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	106	32	21st	21st	ADJ
gatesol-107	106	33	century	century	NOUN
gatesol-107	106	34	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	106	35	then	then	ADV
gatesol-107	106	36	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	106	37	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	106	38	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	106	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-107	106	40	must	must	AUX
gatesol-107	106	41	do	do	VERB
gatesol-107	106	42	away	away	ADV
gatesol-107	106	43	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	106	44	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	106	45	magazines	magazine	NOUN
gatesol-107	106	46	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	106	47	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
gatesol-107	106	48	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	106	49	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	106	50	tv	tv	NOUN
gatesol-107	106	51	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	106	52	instead	instead	ADV
gatesol-107	106	53	ask	ask	VERB
gatesol-107	106	54	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	106	55	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	106	56	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	106	57	engage	engage	VERB
gatesol-107	106	58	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	106	59	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
gatesol-107	106	60	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	106	61	twitter	twitter	NOUN
gatesol-107	106	62	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	106	63	instagram	instagram	PROPN
gatesol-107	106	64	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	106	65	youtube	youtube	NOUN
gatesol-107	106	66	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	106	67	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	106	68	tik	tik	PROPN
gatesol-107	106	69	tok	tok	PROPN
gatesol-107	106	70	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	107	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gatesol-107	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	107	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	107	4	focus	focus	NOUN
gatesol-107	107	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	107	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	107	7	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	107	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
gatesol-107	107	9	described	describe	VERB
gatesol-107	107	10	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	107	11	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	107	12	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-107	107	13	above	above	ADV
gatesol-107	107	14	also	also	ADV
gatesol-107	107	15	seem	seem	VERB
gatesol-107	107	16	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	107	17	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	107	18	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
gatesol-107	107	19	out	out	ADP
gatesol-107	107	20	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	107	21	touch	touch	NOUN
gatesol-107	107	22	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	107	23	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	107	24	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-107	107	25	most	most	ADV
gatesol-107	107	26	pressing	pressing	ADJ
gatesol-107	107	27	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	107	28	foundational	foundational	ADJ
gatesol-107	107	29	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	107	30	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	107	31	needs	need	NOUN
gatesol-107	107	32	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	108	1	while	while	SCONJ
gatesol-107	108	2	there	there	PRON
gatesol-107	108	3	is	be	VERB
gatesol-107	108	4	certainly	certainly	ADV
gatesol-107	108	5	value	value	NOUN
gatesol-107	108	6	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	108	7	focusing	focus	VERB
gatesol-107	108	8	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	108	9	critiquing	critique	VERB
gatesol-107	108	10	ideology	ideology	NOUN
gatesol-107	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	108	12	representations	representation	NOUN
gatesol-107	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	108	14	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	108	15	power	power	NOUN
gatesol-107	108	16	relations	relation	NOUN
gatesol-107	108	17	as	as	ADP
gatesol-107	108	18	part	part	NOUN
gatesol-107	108	19	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	108	20	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	108	21	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-107	108	22	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	108	23	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	108	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	108	25	development	development	NOUN
gatesol-107	108	26	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	108	27	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	108	28	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gatesol-107	108	29	focus	focus	NOUN
gatesol-107	108	30	must	must	AUX
gatesol-107	108	31	shift	shift	VERB
gatesol-107	108	32	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	108	33	start	start	VERB
gatesol-107	108	34	at	at	ADP
gatesol-107	108	35	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	108	36	more	more	ADV
gatesol-107	108	37	basic	basic	ADJ
gatesol-107	108	38	issues	issue	NOUN
gatesol-107	108	39	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	108	40	accessing	access	VERB
gatesol-107	108	41	reputable	reputable	ADJ
gatesol-107	108	42	information	information	NOUN
gatesol-107	108	43	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	108	44	identifying	identify	VERB
gatesol-107	108	45	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
gatesol-107	108	46	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	108	47	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
gatesol-107	108	48	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	108	49	analyzing	analyze	VERB
gatesol-107	108	50	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	108	51	bias	bias	NOUN
gatesol-107	108	52	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	108	53	omission	omission	NOUN
gatesol-107	108	54	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	108	55	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	108	56	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
gatesol-107	108	57	sources	source	NOUN
gatesol-107	108	58	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	109	1	from	from	ADP
gatesol-107	109	2	there	there	ADV
gatesol-107	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	109	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	109	5	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	109	6	could	could	AUX
gatesol-107	109	7	take	take	VERB
gatesol-107	109	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	109	9	critique	critique	NOUN
gatesol-107	109	10	deeper	deeply	ADV
gatesol-107	109	11	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	109	12	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	109	13	[	[	X
gatesol-107	109	14	analyze	analyze	X
gatesol-107	109	15	]	]	X
gatesol-107	109	16	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	109	17	politics	politic	NOUN
gatesol-107	109	18	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	109	19	representation	representation	NOUN
gatesol-107	109	20	...	...	PUNCT
gatesol-107	109	21	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	109	22	gender	gender	NOUN
gatesol-107	109	23	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	109	24	race	race	NOUN
gatesol-107	109	25	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	109	26	class	class	NOUN
gatesol-107	109	27	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	109	28	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	109	29	sexuality	sexuality	NOUN
gatesol-107	109	30	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	109	31	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	109	32	share	share	NOUN
gatesol-107	109	33	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	109	34	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-107	109	35	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	109	36	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-107	109	37	14	14	NUM
gatesol-107	109	38	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	109	39	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	110	1	as	as	ADP
gatesol-107	110	2	an	an	DET
gatesol-107	110	3	example	example	NOUN
gatesol-107	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	110	5	one	one	PRON
gatesol-107	110	6	could	could	AUX
gatesol-107	110	7	re	re	VERB
gatesol-107	110	8	-	-	VERB
gatesol-107	110	9	contextualize	contextualize	VERB
gatesol-107	110	10	choudhury	choudhury	PROPN
gatesol-107	110	11	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	110	12	share	share	PROPN
gatesol-107	110	13	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-107	110	14	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	110	15	2012	2012	NUM
gatesol-107	110	16	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	110	17	study	study	NOUN
gatesol-107	110	18	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	110	19	fit	fit	VERB
gatesol-107	110	20	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	110	21	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-107	110	22	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-107	110	23	current	current	ADJ
gatesol-107	110	24	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	110	25	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	110	26	needs	need	NOUN
gatesol-107	110	27	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	111	1	instead	instead	ADV
gatesol-107	111	2	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	111	3	analyzing	analyze	VERB
gatesol-107	111	4	representations	representation	NOUN
gatesol-107	111	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	111	6	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	111	7	communities	community	NOUN
gatesol-107	111	8	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	111	9	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
gatesol-107	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	111	11	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	111	12	could	could	AUX
gatesol-107	111	13	engage	engage	VERB
gatesol-107	111	14	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	111	15	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	111	16	similar	similar	ADJ
gatesol-107	111	17	process	process	NOUN
gatesol-107	111	18	by	by	ADP
gatesol-107	111	19	engaging	engage	VERB
gatesol-107	111	20	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	111	21	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-107	111	22	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	111	23	posts	post	NOUN
gatesol-107	111	24	about	about	ADP
gatesol-107	111	25	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	111	26	communities	community	NOUN
gatesol-107	111	27	made	make	VERB
gatesol-107	111	28	by	by	ADP
gatesol-107	111	29	businesses	business	NOUN
gatesol-107	111	30	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	111	31	organizations	organization	NOUN
gatesol-107	111	32	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	111	33	groups	group	NOUN
gatesol-107	111	34	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	111	35	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	111	36	individuals	individual	NOUN
gatesol-107	111	37	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	112	1	first	first	ADV
gatesol-107	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	112	3	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	112	4	could	could	AUX
gatesol-107	112	5	identify	identify	VERB
gatesol-107	112	6	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
gatesol-107	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	112	8	bias	bias	NOUN
gatesol-107	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	112	10	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	112	11	omission	omission	NOUN
gatesol-107	112	12	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	112	13	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	112	14	posts	post	NOUN
gatesol-107	112	15	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	112	16	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	112	17	accompanying	accompany	VERB
gatesol-107	112	18	comments	comment	NOUN
gatesol-107	112	19	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	113	1	afterward	afterward	ADV
gatesol-107	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	113	3	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	113	4	could	could	AUX
gatesol-107	113	5	take	take	VERB
gatesol-107	113	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	113	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gatesol-107	113	8	deeper	deep	ADJ
gatesol-107	113	9	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	113	10	understand	understand	VERB
gatesol-107	113	11	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-107	113	12	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
gatesol-107	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	113	14	bias	bias	NOUN
gatesol-107	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	113	16	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	113	17	omission	omission	NOUN
gatesol-107	113	18	was	be	AUX
gatesol-107	113	19	used	use	VERB
gatesol-107	113	20	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	113	21	express	express	VERB
gatesol-107	113	22	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
gatesol-107	113	23	representations	representation	NOUN
gatesol-107	113	24	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	113	25	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
gatesol-107	113	26	structures	structure	NOUN
gatesol-107	113	27	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	113	28	oppression	oppression	NOUN
gatesol-107	113	29	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	114	1	finally	finally	ADV
gatesol-107	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	114	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	114	4	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	114	5	could	could	AUX
gatesol-107	114	6	co	co	VERB
gatesol-107	114	7	-	-	VERB
gatesol-107	114	8	construct	construct	VERB
gatesol-107	114	9	new	new	ADJ
gatesol-107	114	10	representations	representation	NOUN
gatesol-107	114	11	by	by	ADP
gatesol-107	114	12	collecting	collect	VERB
gatesol-107	114	13	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	114	14	same	same	ADJ
gatesol-107	114	15	kinds	kind	NOUN
gatesol-107	114	16	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	114	17	data	datum	NOUN
gatesol-107	114	18	from	from	ADP
gatesol-107	114	19	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	114	20	community	community	NOUN
gatesol-107	114	21	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	114	22	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	114	23	did	do	VERB
gatesol-107	114	24	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	114	25	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	114	26	study	study	NOUN
gatesol-107	114	27	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	114	28	but	but	CCONJ
gatesol-107	114	29	instead	instead	ADV
gatesol-107	114	30	use	use	VERB
gatesol-107	114	31	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	114	32	data	datum	NOUN
gatesol-107	114	33	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	114	34	create	create	VERB
gatesol-107	114	35	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
gatesol-107	114	36	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	114	37	tell	tell	VERB
gatesol-107	114	38	digital	digital	ADJ
gatesol-107	114	39	stories	story	NOUN
gatesol-107	114	40	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	114	41	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	114	42	even	even	ADV
gatesol-107	114	43	engage	engage	VERB
gatesol-107	114	44	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	114	45	online	online	ADJ
gatesol-107	114	46	activism	activism	NOUN
gatesol-107	114	47	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	115	1	essentially	essentially	ADV
gatesol-107	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	115	3	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	115	4	order	order	NOUN
gatesol-107	115	5	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	115	6	address	address	VERB
gatesol-107	115	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	115	8	needs	need	NOUN
gatesol-107	115	9	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	115	10	today	today	NOUN
gatesol-107	115	11	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-107	115	12	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	115	13	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	115	14	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	115	15	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	115	17	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	115	18	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	115	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gatesol-107	115	20	for	for	SCONJ
gatesol-107	115	21	instructors	instructor	NOUN
gatesol-107	115	22	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	115	23	take	take	VERB
gatesol-107	115	24	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	115	25	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	115	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	115	27	approach	approach	NOUN
gatesol-107	115	28	which	which	PRON
gatesol-107	115	29	engages	engage	VERB
gatesol-107	115	30	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-107	115	31	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	115	32	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	115	33	platforms	platform	NOUN
gatesol-107	115	34	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	115	35	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	115	36	use	use	VERB
gatesol-107	115	37	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	115	38	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	115	39	everyday	everyday	ADJ
gatesol-107	115	40	life	life	NOUN
gatesol-107	115	41	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	116	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	116	2	approach	approach	NOUN
gatesol-107	116	3	should	should	AUX
gatesol-107	116	4	begin	begin	VERB
gatesol-107	116	5	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	116	6	developing	develop	VERB
gatesol-107	116	7	more	more	ADV
gatesol-107	116	8	foundational	foundational	ADJ
gatesol-107	116	9	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	116	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	116	11	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-107	116	12	such	such	ADJ
gatesol-107	116	13	as	as	ADP
gatesol-107	116	14	identifying	identify	VERB
gatesol-107	116	15	bias	bias	NOUN
gatesol-107	116	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	116	17	analyzing	analyze	VERB
gatesol-107	116	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gatesol-107	116	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	116	20	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	116	21	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
gatesol-107	116	22	sources	source	NOUN
gatesol-107	116	23	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	117	1	then	then	ADV
gatesol-107	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	117	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-107	117	4	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	117	5	ask	ask	VERB
gatesol-107	117	6	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	117	7	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	117	8	engage	engage	VERB
gatesol-107	117	9	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	117	10	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	117	11	deeper	deeply	ADV
gatesol-107	117	12	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	117	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gatesol-107	117	14	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	117	15	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	117	16	digital	digital	ADJ
gatesol-107	117	17	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	117	18	which	which	PRON
gatesol-107	117	19	explores	explore	VERB
gatesol-107	117	20	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	117	21	structures	structure	NOUN
gatesol-107	117	22	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	117	23	oppression	oppression	NOUN
gatesol-107	117	24	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	117	25	politics	politic	NOUN
gatesol-107	117	26	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	117	27	representation	representation	NOUN
gatesol-107	117	28	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	118	1	finally	finally	ADV
gatesol-107	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	118	3	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	118	4	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	118	5	co	co	VERB
gatesol-107	118	6	-	-	VERB
gatesol-107	118	7	produce	produce	VERB
gatesol-107	118	8	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	118	9	own	own	ADJ
gatesol-107	118	10	digital	digital	ADJ
gatesol-107	118	11	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	118	12	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	118	13	order	order	NOUN
gatesol-107	118	14	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	118	15	counteract	counteract	VERB
gatesol-107	118	16	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
gatesol-107	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	118	18	challenge	challenge	ADJ
gatesol-107	118	19	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
gatesol-107	118	20	representations	representation	NOUN
gatesol-107	118	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	118	22	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	118	23	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
gatesol-107	118	24	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	118	25	empower	empower	VERB
gatesol-107	118	26	themselves	themselves	PRON
gatesol-107	118	27	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	119	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	119	2	current	current	ADJ
gatesol-107	119	3	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
gatesol-107	119	4	offers	offer	VERB
gatesol-107	119	5	both	both	CCONJ
gatesol-107	119	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gatesol-107	119	7	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	119	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gatesol-107	119	9	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	119	10	engaging	engage	VERB
gatesol-107	119	11	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	119	12	this	this	DET
gatesol-107	119	13	very	very	ADJ
gatesol-107	119	14	process	process	NOUN
gatesol-107	119	15	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	120	1	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	120	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	120	3	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-107	120	4	during	during	ADP
gatesol-107	120	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	120	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gatesol-107	120	7	‘	'	PUNCT
gatesol-107	120	8	infodemic	infodemic	ADJ
gatesol-107	120	9	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-107	120	10	while	while	SCONJ
gatesol-107	120	11	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	120	12	considerable	considerable	ADJ
gatesol-107	120	13	proportion	proportion	NOUN
gatesol-107	120	14	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	120	15	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	120	16	world	world	NOUN
gatesol-107	120	17	has	have	AUX
gatesol-107	120	18	been	be	AUX
gatesol-107	120	19	bunkering	bunker	VERB
gatesol-107	120	20	down	down	ADP
gatesol-107	120	21	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	120	22	order	order	NOUN
gatesol-107	120	23	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	120	24	defend	defend	VERB
gatesol-107	120	25	themselves	themselves	PRON
gatesol-107	120	26	against	against	ADP
gatesol-107	120	27	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gatesol-107	120	28	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	120	29	everyone	everyone	PRON
gatesol-107	120	30	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	120	31	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	120	32	world	world	NOUN
gatesol-107	120	33	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	120	34	getting	getting	AUX
gatesol-107	120	35	blasted	blast	VERB
gatesol-107	120	36	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	120	37	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	120	38	constant	constant	ADJ
gatesol-107	120	39	stream	stream	NOUN
gatesol-107	120	40	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	120	41	information	information	NOUN
gatesol-107	120	42	regarding	regard	VERB
gatesol-107	120	43	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	120	44	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	121	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	121	2	world	world	PROPN
gatesol-107	121	3	health	health	PROPN
gatesol-107	121	4	organization	organization	NOUN
gatesol-107	121	5	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	121	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	121	7	united	united	PROPN
gatesol-107	121	8	nations	nations	PROPN
gatesol-107	121	9	has	have	AUX
gatesol-107	121	10	called	call	VERB
gatesol-107	121	11	this	this	PRON
gatesol-107	121	12	an	an	DET
gatesol-107	121	13	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	121	14	infodemic	infodemic	ADJ
gatesol-107	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	121	16	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	121	17	referring	refer	VERB
gatesol-107	121	18	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	121	19	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	121	20	onslaught	onslaught	NOUN
gatesol-107	121	21	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	121	22	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
gatesol-107	121	23	that	that	PRON
gatesol-107	121	24	has	have	AUX
gatesol-107	121	25	been	be	AUX
gatesol-107	121	26	spreading	spread	VERB
gatesol-107	121	27	about	about	ADP
gatesol-107	121	28	covid19	covid19	NOUN
gatesol-107	121	29	since	since	SCONJ
gatesol-107	121	30	nearly	nearly	ADV
gatesol-107	121	31	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	121	32	beginning	beginning	NOUN
gatesol-107	121	33	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	121	34	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	121	35	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
gatesol-107	121	36	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	121	37	united	united	PROPN
gatesol-107	121	38	nations	nation	NOUN
gatesol-107	121	39	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	121	40	2020	2020	NUM
gatesol-107	121	41	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	121	42	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	122	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gatesol-107	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	122	3	an	an	DET
gatesol-107	122	4	endless	endless	ADJ
gatesol-107	122	5	54	54	NUM
gatesol-107	122	6	gatesol	gatesol	NOUN
gatesol-107	122	7	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	122	8	action	action	NOUN
gatesol-107	122	9	journal	journal	NOUN
gatesol-107	122	10	30(1	30(1	NUM
gatesol-107	122	11	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	122	12	information	information	NOUN
gatesol-107	122	13	supply	supply	NOUN
gatesol-107	122	14	chain	chain	NOUN
gatesol-107	122	15	through	through	ADP
gatesol-107	122	16	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-107	122	17	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	122	18	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	122	19	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-107	122	20	mediums	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	122	21	has	have	AUX
gatesol-107	122	22	been	be	AUX
gatesol-107	122	23	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	122	24	source	source	NOUN
gatesol-107	122	25	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	122	26	new	new	ADJ
gatesol-107	122	27	fact	fact	NOUN
gatesol-107	122	28	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	122	29	based	base	VERB
gatesol-107	122	30	developments	development	NOUN
gatesol-107	122	31	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	122	32	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
gatesol-107	122	33	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	122	34	supported	support	VERB
gatesol-107	122	35	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
gatesol-107	122	36	about	about	ADP
gatesol-107	122	37	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gatesol-107	122	38	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	122	39	but	but	CCONJ
gatesol-107	122	40	also	also	ADV
gatesol-107	122	41	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
gatesol-107	122	42	theories	theory	NOUN
gatesol-107	122	43	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	122	44	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gatesol-107	122	45	quackery	quackery	NOUN
gatesol-107	122	46	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	123	1	as	as	ADP
gatesol-107	123	2	one	one	NUM
gatesol-107	123	3	example	example	NOUN
gatesol-107	123	4	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	123	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	123	6	latter	latter	ADJ
gatesol-107	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	123	8	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	123	9	video	video	NOUN
gatesol-107	123	10	entitled	entitle	VERB
gatesol-107	123	11	plandemic	plandemic	NOUN
gatesol-107	123	12	became	become	VERB
gatesol-107	123	13	viral	viral	ADJ
gatesol-107	123	14	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	123	15	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-107	123	16	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	123	17	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	124	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	124	2	claims	claim	NOUN
gatesol-107	124	3	found	find	VERB
gatesol-107	124	4	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	124	5	this	this	DET
gatesol-107	124	6	video	video	NOUN
gatesol-107	124	7	have	have	AUX
gatesol-107	124	8	been	be	AUX
gatesol-107	124	9	ripped	rip	VERB
gatesol-107	124	10	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	124	11	shreds	shred	NOUN
gatesol-107	124	12	by	by	ADP
gatesol-107	124	13	more	more	ADV
gatesol-107	124	14	rational	rational	ADJ
gatesol-107	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	124	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gatesol-107	124	17	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	124	18	based	base	VERB
gatesol-107	124	19	corners	corner	NOUN
gatesol-107	124	20	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	124	21	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	124	22	internet	internet	NOUN
gatesol-107	124	23	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	124	24	fichera	fichera	NOUN
gatesol-107	124	25	et	et	PROPN
gatesol-107	124	26	al	al	PROPN
gatesol-107	124	27	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-107	124	28	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	124	29	2020	2020	NUM
gatesol-107	124	30	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-107	124	31	shepherd	shepherd	NOUN
gatesol-107	124	32	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	124	33	2020	2020	NUM
gatesol-107	124	34	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	124	35	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	125	1	this	this	PRON
gatesol-107	125	2	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	125	3	only	only	ADV
gatesol-107	125	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	125	5	latest	late	ADJ
gatesol-107	125	6	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	125	7	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	125	8	series	series	NOUN
gatesol-107	125	9	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	125	10	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
gatesol-107	125	11	theory	theory	NOUN
gatesol-107	125	12	phenomena	phenomena	PROPN
gatesol-107	125	13	regarding	regard	VERB
gatesol-107	125	14	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gatesol-107	125	15	that	that	PRON
gatesol-107	125	16	have	have	AUX
gatesol-107	125	17	quickly	quickly	ADV
gatesol-107	125	18	rippled	ripple	VERB
gatesol-107	125	19	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	125	20	way	way	NOUN
gatesol-107	125	21	through	through	ADP
gatesol-107	125	22	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-107	125	23	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	125	24	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	126	1	if	if	SCONJ
gatesol-107	126	2	people	people	NOUN
gatesol-107	126	3	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	126	4	overwhelmed	overwhelmed	ADJ
gatesol-107	126	5	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	126	6	information	information	NOUN
gatesol-107	126	7	while	while	SCONJ
gatesol-107	126	8	caught	catch	VERB
gatesol-107	126	9	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	126	10	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	126	11	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	126	12	infodemic	infodemic	ADJ
gatesol-107	126	13	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	126	15	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	126	16	at	at	ADP
gatesol-107	126	17	least	least	ADJ
gatesol-107	126	18	some	some	PRON
gatesol-107	126	19	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	126	20	that	that	DET
gatesol-107	126	21	information	information	NOUN
gatesol-107	126	22	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	126	23	made	make	VERB
gatesol-107	126	24	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	126	25	mixed	mixed	ADJ
gatesol-107	126	26	messages	message	NOUN
gatesol-107	126	27	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	126	28	false	false	ADJ
gatesol-107	126	29	narratives	narrative	NOUN
gatesol-107	126	30	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	126	31	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	126	32	bogus	bogus	ADJ
gatesol-107	126	33	theories	theory	NOUN
gatesol-107	126	34	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	126	35	even	even	ADV
gatesol-107	126	36	from	from	ADP
gatesol-107	126	37	those	those	PRON
gatesol-107	126	38	that	that	PRON
gatesol-107	126	39	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	126	40	public	public	NOUN
gatesol-107	126	41	has	have	AUX
gatesol-107	126	42	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
gatesol-107	126	43	trusted	trust	VERB
gatesol-107	126	44	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	126	45	then	then	ADV
gatesol-107	126	46	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	126	47	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	126	48	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	126	49	difficult	difficult	ADJ
gatesol-107	126	50	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	126	51	determine	determine	VERB
gatesol-107	126	52	which	which	DET
gatesol-107	126	53	sources	source	NOUN
gatesol-107	126	54	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	126	55	trust	trust	VERB
gatesol-107	126	56	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	127	1	since	since	SCONJ
gatesol-107	127	2	there	there	PRON
gatesol-107	127	3	is	be	VERB
gatesol-107	127	4	simply	simply	ADV
gatesol-107	127	5	so	so	ADV
gatesol-107	127	6	much	much	ADJ
gatesol-107	127	7	information	information	NOUN
gatesol-107	127	8	about	about	ADP
gatesol-107	127	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gatesol-107	127	10	available	available	ADJ
gatesol-107	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	127	12	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	127	13	so	so	ADV
gatesol-107	127	14	much	much	ADJ
gatesol-107	127	15	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	127	16	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	127	17	being	be	AUX
gatesol-107	127	18	tentative	tentative	ADJ
gatesol-107	127	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	127	20	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	127	21	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	127	22	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	127	23	quite	quite	DET
gatesol-107	127	24	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	127	25	tedious	tedious	ADJ
gatesol-107	127	26	task	task	NOUN
gatesol-107	127	27	sorting	sort	VERB
gatesol-107	127	28	through	through	ADP
gatesol-107	127	29	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	127	30	all	all	PRON
gatesol-107	127	31	not	not	PART
gatesol-107	127	32	just	just	ADV
gatesol-107	127	33	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	127	34	determine	determine	VERB
gatesol-107	127	35	what	what	PRON
gatesol-107	127	36	information	information	NOUN
gatesol-107	127	37	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	127	38	most	most	ADV
gatesol-107	127	39	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gatesol-107	127	40	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	127	41	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
gatesol-107	127	42	but	but	CCONJ
gatesol-107	127	43	also	also	ADV
gatesol-107	127	44	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	127	45	determine	determine	VERB
gatesol-107	127	46	which	which	DET
gatesol-107	127	47	information	information	NOUN
gatesol-107	127	48	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	127	49	accurate	accurate	ADJ
gatesol-107	127	50	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	127	51	true	true	ADJ
gatesol-107	127	52	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	128	1	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	128	2	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	128	3	time	time	NOUN
gatesol-107	128	4	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	128	5	consuming	consume	VERB
gatesol-107	128	6	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	128	7	energy	energy	NOUN
gatesol-107	128	8	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	128	9	draining	drain	VERB
gatesol-107	128	10	just	just	ADV
gatesol-107	128	11	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	128	12	stay	stay	VERB
gatesol-107	128	13	up	up	ADP
gatesol-107	128	14	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	128	15	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	128	16	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	128	17	date	date	NOUN
gatesol-107	128	18	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	128	19	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	128	20	constantly	constantly	ADV
gatesol-107	128	21	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	128	22	changing	change	VERB
gatesol-107	128	23	situation	situation	NOUN
gatesol-107	128	24	much	much	ADV
gatesol-107	128	25	less	less	ADJ
gatesol-107	128	26	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	128	27	make	make	VERB
gatesol-107	128	28	sure	sure	ADJ
gatesol-107	128	29	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	128	30	get	get	VERB
gatesol-107	128	31	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	128	32	most	most	ADV
gatesol-107	128	33	accurate	accurate	ADJ
gatesol-107	128	34	information	information	NOUN
gatesol-107	128	35	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	129	1	considering	consider	VERB
gatesol-107	129	2	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	129	3	this	this	DET
gatesol-107	129	4	infodemic	infodemic	ADJ
gatesol-107	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	129	6	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	129	7	constantly	constantly	ADV
gatesol-107	129	8	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	129	9	changing	change	VERB
gatesol-107	129	10	facts	fact	NOUN
gatesol-107	129	11	among	among	ADP
gatesol-107	129	12	unsubstantiated	unsubstantiated	ADJ
gatesol-107	129	13	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
gatesol-107	129	14	theories	theory	NOUN
gatesol-107	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	129	16	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	129	17	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	129	18	reality	reality	NOUN
gatesol-107	129	19	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	129	20	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	129	21	foreseeable	foreseeable	ADJ
gatesol-107	129	22	future	future	NOUN
gatesol-107	129	23	—	—	PUNCT
gatesol-107	129	24	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	129	25	considering	consider	VERB
gatesol-107	129	26	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	129	27	wildly	wildly	ADV
gatesol-107	129	28	different	different	ADJ
gatesol-107	129	29	narratives	narrative	NOUN
gatesol-107	129	30	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	129	31	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	129	32	public	public	NOUN
gatesol-107	129	33	seem	seem	VERB
gatesol-107	129	34	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	129	35	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	129	36	aligning	align	VERB
gatesol-107	129	37	themselves	themselves	PRON
gatesol-107	129	38	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	129	39	—	—	PUNCT
gatesol-107	129	40	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	129	41	seems	seem	VERB
gatesol-107	129	42	like	like	ADP
gatesol-107	129	43	an	an	DET
gatesol-107	129	44	opportune	opportune	ADJ
gatesol-107	129	45	time	time	NOUN
gatesol-107	129	46	for	for	SCONJ
gatesol-107	129	47	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	129	48	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	129	49	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	129	50	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	129	51	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	129	52	hone	hone	VERB
gatesol-107	129	53	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	129	54	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	129	55	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	129	56	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-107	129	57	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	129	58	for	for	SCONJ
gatesol-107	129	59	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-107	129	60	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	129	61	consider	consider	VERB
gatesol-107	129	62	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-107	129	63	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	129	64	may	may	AUX
gatesol-107	129	65	nurture	nurture	VERB
gatesol-107	129	66	those	those	DET
gatesol-107	129	67	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-107	129	68	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	129	69	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	129	70	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	129	71	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	130	1	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-107	130	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-107	130	3	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	130	4	administrators	administrator	NOUN
gatesol-107	130	5	around	around	ADP
gatesol-107	130	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	130	7	world	world	NOUN
gatesol-107	130	8	scramble	scramble	VERB
gatesol-107	130	9	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	130	10	transition	transition	VERB
gatesol-107	130	11	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	130	12	online	online	ADJ
gatesol-107	130	13	learning	learning	NOUN
gatesol-107	130	14	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	130	15	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-107	130	16	forms	form	NOUN
gatesol-107	130	17	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	130	18	distance	distance	NOUN
gatesol-107	130	19	learning	learning	NOUN
gatesol-107	130	20	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	130	21	meliboeva	meliboeva	PROPN
gatesol-107	130	22	et	et	PROPN
gatesol-107	130	23	al	al	PROPN
gatesol-107	130	24	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-107	130	25	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	130	26	2020	2020	NUM
gatesol-107	130	27	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	130	28	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	130	29	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	130	30	provides	provide	VERB
gatesol-107	130	31	an	an	DET
gatesol-107	130	32	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gatesol-107	130	33	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	130	34	engage	engage	VERB
gatesol-107	130	35	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	130	36	develop	develop	VERB
gatesol-107	130	37	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	130	38	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-107	130	39	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	130	40	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	130	41	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-107	130	42	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	130	43	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	130	44	very	very	ADJ
gatesol-107	130	45	place	place	NOUN
gatesol-107	130	46	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	130	47	tend	tend	VERB
gatesol-107	130	48	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	130	49	use	use	VERB
gatesol-107	130	50	them	they	PRON
gatesol-107	130	51	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	130	52	most	most	ADV
gatesol-107	130	53	often	often	ADV
gatesol-107	130	54	these	these	DET
gatesol-107	130	55	days	day	NOUN
gatesol-107	130	56	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-107	130	57	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	130	58	internet	internet	NOUN
gatesol-107	130	59	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	130	60	khalid	khalid	PROPN
gatesol-107	130	61	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	130	62	2019	2019	NUM
gatesol-107	130	63	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	130	64	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	131	1	teaching	teach	VERB
gatesol-107	131	2	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	131	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	131	4	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	131	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	131	6	current	current	ADJ
gatesol-107	131	7	situation	situation	NOUN
gatesol-107	131	8	despite	despite	SCONJ
gatesol-107	131	9	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	131	10	number	number	NOUN
gatesol-107	131	11	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	131	12	issues	issue	NOUN
gatesol-107	131	13	that	that	PRON
gatesol-107	131	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-107	131	15	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	131	16	administrators	administrator	NOUN
gatesol-107	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	131	18	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	131	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
gatesol-107	131	20	have	have	AUX
gatesol-107	131	21	had	have	AUX
gatesol-107	131	22	rolling	roll	VERB
gatesol-107	131	23	out	out	ADP
gatesol-107	131	24	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	131	25	sudden	sudden	ADJ
gatesol-107	131	26	transition	transition	NOUN
gatesol-107	131	27	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	131	28	distance	distance	NOUN
gatesol-107	131	29	learning	learning	NOUN
gatesol-107	131	30	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	131	31	educators	educator	NOUN
gatesol-107	131	32	’	’	PART
gatesol-107	131	33	current	current	ADJ
gatesol-107	131	34	reliance	reliance	NOUN
gatesol-107	131	35	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	131	36	online	online	ADJ
gatesol-107	131	37	learning	learning	NOUN
gatesol-107	131	38	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	131	39	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	131	40	perfect	perfect	ADJ
gatesol-107	131	41	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gatesol-107	131	42	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	131	43	teach	teach	VERB
gatesol-107	131	44	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	131	45	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	131	46	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-107	131	47	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	131	48	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	131	49	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	131	50	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	131	51	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	131	52	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	132	1	an	an	DET
gatesol-107	132	2	ideal	ideal	ADJ
gatesol-107	132	3	time	time	NOUN
gatesol-107	132	4	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	132	5	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	132	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	132	7	integration	integration	NOUN
gatesol-107	132	8	there	there	PRON
gatesol-107	132	9	is	be	VERB
gatesol-107	132	10	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	132	11	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
gatesol-107	132	12	amount	amount	NOUN
gatesol-107	132	13	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	132	14	stress	stress	NOUN
gatesol-107	132	15	involved	involve	VERB
gatesol-107	132	16	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	132	17	having	have	VERB
gatesol-107	132	18	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	132	19	suddenly	suddenly	ADV
gatesol-107	132	20	redesign	redesign	VERB
gatesol-107	132	21	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	132	22	re	re	ADJ
gatesol-107	132	23	-	-	ADJ
gatesol-107	132	24	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gatesol-107	132	25	curricula	curricula	NOUN
gatesol-107	132	26	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	132	27	an	an	DET
gatesol-107	132	28	online	online	ADJ
gatesol-107	132	29	format	format	NOUN
gatesol-107	132	30	like	like	SCONJ
gatesol-107	132	31	so	so	ADV
gatesol-107	132	32	many	many	ADJ
gatesol-107	132	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-107	132	34	have	have	AUX
gatesol-107	132	35	done	do	VERB
gatesol-107	132	36	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	132	37	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	132	38	currently	currently	ADV
gatesol-107	132	39	doing	do	VERB
gatesol-107	132	40	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	133	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gatesol-107	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	133	3	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
gatesol-107	133	4	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	133	5	not	not	PART
gatesol-107	133	6	always	always	ADV
gatesol-107	133	7	flexible	flexible	ADJ
gatesol-107	133	8	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	133	9	malleable	malleable	ADJ
gatesol-107	133	10	enough	enough	ADV
gatesol-107	133	11	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	133	12	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	133	13	able	able	ADJ
gatesol-107	133	14	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	133	15	integrate	integrate	VERB
gatesol-107	133	16	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	133	17	development	development	NOUN
gatesol-107	133	18	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	133	19	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	133	20	skillset	skillset	NOUN
gatesol-107	133	21	like	like	ADP
gatesol-107	133	22	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	133	23	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	133	24	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	134	1	however	however	ADV
gatesol-107	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	134	3	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	134	4	could	could	AUX
gatesol-107	134	5	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	134	6	an	an	DET
gatesol-107	134	7	ideal	ideal	ADJ
gatesol-107	134	8	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gatesol-107	134	9	for	for	SCONJ
gatesol-107	134	10	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	134	11	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	134	12	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	134	13	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	134	14	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	134	15	explore	explore	VERB
gatesol-107	134	16	issues	issue	NOUN
gatesol-107	134	17	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	134	18	credibility	credibility	NOUN
gatesol-107	134	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	134	20	biases	bias	NOUN
gatesol-107	134	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	134	22	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	134	23	contextualization	contextualization	NOUN
gatesol-107	134	24	as	as	ADP
gatesol-107	134	25	part	part	NOUN
gatesol-107	134	26	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	134	27	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	134	28	development	development	NOUN
gatesol-107	134	29	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	134	30	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	134	31	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	134	32	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	134	33	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-107	134	34	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	135	1	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	135	2	example	example	NOUN
gatesol-107	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	135	4	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-107	135	5	might	might	AUX
gatesol-107	135	6	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	135	7	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	135	8	institution	institution	NOUN
gatesol-107	135	9	whose	whose	DET
gatesol-107	135	10	owners	owner	NOUN
gatesol-107	135	11	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	135	12	reporters	reporter	NOUN
gatesol-107	135	13	support	support	VERB
gatesol-107	135	14	reopening	reopen	VERB
gatesol-107	135	15	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	135	16	economy	economy	NOUN
gatesol-107	135	17	show	show	VERB
gatesol-107	135	18	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	135	19	bias	bias	NOUN
gatesol-107	135	20	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	135	21	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	135	22	online	online	ADJ
gatesol-107	135	23	reporting	reporting	NOUN
gatesol-107	135	24	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	135	25	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	135	26	science	science	NOUN
gatesol-107	135	27	behind	behind	ADP
gatesol-107	135	28	covid19	covid19	NOUN
gatesol-107	135	29	?	?	PUNCT
gatesol-107	136	1	what	what	PRON
gatesol-107	136	2	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
gatesol-107	136	3	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	136	4	being	be	AUX
gatesol-107	136	5	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
gatesol-107	136	6	by	by	ADP
gatesol-107	136	7	that	that	DET
gatesol-107	136	8	institution	institution	NOUN
gatesol-107	136	9	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-107	136	10	reporting	reporting	NOUN
gatesol-107	136	11	?	?	PUNCT
gatesol-107	137	1	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-107	137	2	might	might	AUX
gatesol-107	137	3	an	an	DET
gatesol-107	137	4	individual	individual	NOUN
gatesol-107	137	5	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-107	137	6	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-107	137	7	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	137	8	posts	post	NOUN
gatesol-107	137	9	decrying	decry	VERB
gatesol-107	137	10	shelter	shelter	NOUN
gatesol-107	137	11	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	137	12	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	137	13	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	137	14	place	place	NOUN
gatesol-107	137	15	orders	order	NOUN
gatesol-107	137	16	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	137	17	mask	mask	NOUN
gatesol-107	137	18	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	137	19	wearing	wear	VERB
gatesol-107	137	20	requirements	requirement	NOUN
gatesol-107	137	21	indicate	indicate	VERB
gatesol-107	137	22	political	political	ADJ
gatesol-107	137	23	beliefs	belief	NOUN
gatesol-107	137	24	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	137	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gatesol-107	137	26	values	value	NOUN
gatesol-107	137	27	?	?	PUNCT
gatesol-107	138	1	what	what	PRON
gatesol-107	138	2	narratives	narrative	NOUN
gatesol-107	138	3	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	138	4	fake	fake	ADJ
gatesol-107	138	5	online	online	ADJ
gatesol-107	138	6	news	news	NOUN
gatesol-107	138	7	sources	source	NOUN
gatesol-107	138	8	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
gatesol-107	138	9	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	138	10	what	what	PRON
gatesol-107	138	11	may	may	AUX
gatesol-107	138	12	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	138	13	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	138	14	motivations	motivation	NOUN
gatesol-107	138	15	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	138	16	doing	do	VERB
gatesol-107	138	17	so	so	ADV
gatesol-107	138	18	?	?	PUNCT
gatesol-107	139	1	these	these	PRON
gatesol-107	139	2	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	139	3	some	some	DET
gatesol-107	139	4	guiding	guide	VERB
gatesol-107	139	5	questions	question	NOUN
gatesol-107	139	6	that	that	PRON
gatesol-107	139	7	could	could	AUX
gatesol-107	139	8	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	139	9	used	use	VERB
gatesol-107	139	10	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	139	11	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	139	12	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	139	13	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	139	14	classes	class	NOUN
gatesol-107	139	15	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	139	16	engage	engage	VERB
gatesol-107	139	17	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	139	18	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	139	19	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	139	20	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	139	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	139	22	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	139	23	digital	digital	ADJ
gatesol-107	139	24	platforms	platform	NOUN
gatesol-107	139	25	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	140	1	gaston	gaston	PROPN
gatesol-107	140	2	55	55	NUM
gatesol-107	140	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
gatesol-107	140	4	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	140	5	teaching	teach	VERB
gatesol-107	140	6	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	140	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	140	8	online	online	ADV
gatesol-107	140	9	during	during	ADP
gatesol-107	140	10	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	140	11	current	current	ADJ
gatesol-107	140	12	crisis	crisis	NOUN
gatesol-107	140	13	even	even	ADV
gatesol-107	140	14	while	while	SCONJ
gatesol-107	140	15	educators	educator	NOUN
gatesol-107	140	16	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	140	17	engaged	engage	VERB
gatesol-107	140	18	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	140	19	online	online	ADJ
gatesol-107	140	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gatesol-107	140	21	as	as	ADP
gatesol-107	140	22	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	140	23	result	result	NOUN
gatesol-107	140	24	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	140	25	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	140	26	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
gatesol-107	140	27	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	140	28	there	there	PRON
gatesol-107	140	29	are	be	VERB
gatesol-107	140	30	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	140	31	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	140	32	class	class	NOUN
gatesol-107	140	33	activities	activity	NOUN
gatesol-107	140	34	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	140	35	support	support	VERB
gatesol-107	140	36	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	140	37	development	development	NOUN
gatesol-107	140	38	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	140	39	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	140	40	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	140	41	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	140	42	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	140	43	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-107	140	44	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	140	45	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	140	46	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	140	47	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	140	48	related	relate	VERB
gatesol-107	140	49	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-107	140	50	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	141	1	one	one	NUM
gatesol-107	141	2	important	important	ADJ
gatesol-107	141	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
gatesol-107	141	4	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	141	5	reiterate	reiterate	VERB
gatesol-107	141	6	prior	prior	ADV
gatesol-107	141	7	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	141	8	exploring	explore	VERB
gatesol-107	141	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
gatesol-107	141	10	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	141	11	teaching	teach	VERB
gatesol-107	141	12	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	141	13	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	141	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	141	15	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	141	16	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	141	17	current	current	ADJ
gatesol-107	141	18	environment	environment	NOUN
gatesol-107	141	19	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	141	20	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	141	21	idea	idea	NOUN
gatesol-107	141	22	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	141	23	focusing	focus	VERB
gatesol-107	141	24	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	141	25	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	141	26	platforms	platform	NOUN
gatesol-107	141	27	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	141	28	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	141	29	use	use	VERB
gatesol-107	141	30	instead	instead	ADV
gatesol-107	141	31	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	141	32	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gatesol-107	141	33	mediums	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	141	34	like	like	ADP
gatesol-107	141	35	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
gatesol-107	141	36	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	141	37	magazines	magazine	NOUN
gatesol-107	141	38	that	that	PRON
gatesol-107	141	39	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	141	40	no	no	ADV
gatesol-107	141	41	longer	long	ADV
gatesol-107	141	42	commonly	commonly	ADV
gatesol-107	141	43	engaged	engage	VERB
gatesol-107	141	44	by	by	ADP
gatesol-107	141	45	young	young	ADJ
gatesol-107	141	46	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-107	141	47	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	142	1	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-107	142	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
gatesol-107	142	3	above	above	ADV
gatesol-107	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	142	5	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	142	6	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	142	7	engaging	engage	VERB
gatesol-107	142	8	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	142	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
gatesol-107	142	10	like	like	ADP
gatesol-107	142	11	twitter	twitter	NOUN
gatesol-107	142	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	142	13	instagram	instagram	PROPN
gatesol-107	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	142	15	tik	tik	PROPN
gatesol-107	142	16	tok	tok	PROPN
gatesol-107	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	142	18	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	142	19	youtube	youtube	NOUN
gatesol-107	142	20	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	143	1	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	143	2	course	course	NOUN
gatesol-107	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	143	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	143	5	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
gatesol-107	143	6	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	143	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	143	8	following	follow	VERB
gatesol-107	143	9	prescriptions	prescription	NOUN
gatesol-107	143	10	will	will	AUX
gatesol-107	143	11	differ	differ	VERB
gatesol-107	143	12	depending	depend	VERB
gatesol-107	143	13	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	143	14	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	143	15	age	age	NOUN
gatesol-107	143	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	143	17	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-107	143	18	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	143	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gatesol-107	143	20	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	143	21	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	143	22	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	143	23	digital	digital	ADJ
gatesol-107	143	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	143	25	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	143	26	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	143	27	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	143	28	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	143	29	but	but	CCONJ
gatesol-107	143	30	below	below	ADV
gatesol-107	143	31	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	143	32	some	some	DET
gatesol-107	143	33	basic	basic	ADJ
gatesol-107	143	34	ideas	idea	NOUN
gatesol-107	143	35	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	143	36	getting	getting	AUX
gatesol-107	143	37	started	start	VERB
gatesol-107	143	38	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	143	39	teaching	teach	VERB
gatesol-107	143	40	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	143	41	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	143	42	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	143	43	online	online	ADV
gatesol-107	143	44	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	143	45	any	any	DET
gatesol-107	143	46	course	course	NOUN
gatesol-107	143	47	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	144	1	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	144	2	start	start	VERB
gatesol-107	144	3	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	144	4	more	more	ADJ
gatesol-107	144	5	foundational	foundational	ADJ
gatesol-107	144	6	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-107	144	7	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	144	8	identifying	identifying	NOUN
gatesol-107	144	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	144	10	move	move	VERB
gatesol-107	144	11	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	144	12	analyzing	analyze	VERB
gatesol-107	144	13	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	144	14	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
gatesol-107	144	15	sources	source	NOUN
gatesol-107	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	144	17	followed	follow	VERB
gatesol-107	144	18	by	by	ADP
gatesol-107	144	19	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	144	20	more	more	ADV
gatesol-107	144	21	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	144	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gatesol-107	144	23	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	144	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gatesol-107	144	25	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	144	26	representations	representation	NOUN
gatesol-107	144	27	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	144	28	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
gatesol-107	144	29	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	144	30	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	144	31	rounded	round	VERB
gatesol-107	144	32	out	out	ADP
gatesol-107	144	33	by	by	ADP
gatesol-107	144	34	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	144	35	media	media	NOUN
gatesol-107	144	36	production	production	NOUN
gatesol-107	144	37	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	144	38	counteract	counteract	VERB
gatesol-107	144	39	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
gatesol-107	144	40	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	144	41	empower	empower	NOUN
gatesol-107	144	42	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	144	43	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	145	1	first	first	ADV
gatesol-107	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	145	3	instructors	instructor	NOUN
gatesol-107	145	4	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	145	5	lead	lead	VERB
gatesol-107	145	6	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	145	7	through	through	ADP
gatesol-107	145	8	online	online	ADJ
gatesol-107	145	9	articles	article	NOUN
gatesol-107	145	10	about	about	ADP
gatesol-107	145	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gatesol-107	145	12	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	145	13	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	145	14	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-107	145	15	timely	timely	ADJ
gatesol-107	145	16	issues	issue	NOUN
gatesol-107	145	17	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	145	18	while	while	SCONJ
gatesol-107	145	19	using	use	VERB
gatesol-107	145	20	zoom	zoom	NOUN
gatesol-107	145	21	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	145	22	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-107	145	23	types	type	NOUN
gatesol-107	145	24	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	145	25	videoconferencing	videoconferencing	NOUN
gatesol-107	145	26	software	software	NOUN
gatesol-107	145	27	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	146	1	instructors	instructor	NOUN
gatesol-107	146	2	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	146	3	start	start	VERB
gatesol-107	146	4	by	by	ADP
gatesol-107	146	5	simply	simply	ADV
gatesol-107	146	6	using	use	VERB
gatesol-107	146	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	146	8	share	share	NOUN
gatesol-107	146	9	screen	screen	NOUN
gatesol-107	146	10	feature	feature	NOUN
gatesol-107	146	11	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	146	12	encouraging	encourage	VERB
gatesol-107	146	13	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	146	14	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	146	15	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	146	16	observe	observe	VERB
gatesol-107	146	17	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	146	18	notice	notice	VERB
gatesol-107	146	19	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	146	20	search	search	NOUN
gatesol-107	146	21	results	result	NOUN
gatesol-107	146	22	that	that	PRON
gatesol-107	146	23	appear	appear	VERB
gatesol-107	146	24	from	from	ADP
gatesol-107	146	25	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	146	26	search	search	NOUN
gatesol-107	146	27	about	about	ADP
gatesol-107	146	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gatesol-107	146	29	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	146	30	another	another	DET
gatesol-107	146	31	topic	topic	NOUN
gatesol-107	146	32	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	147	1	which	which	DET
gatesol-107	147	2	websites	website	NOUN
gatesol-107	147	3	look	look	VERB
gatesol-107	147	4	more	more	ADV
gatesol-107	147	5	reputable	reputable	ADJ
gatesol-107	147	6	based	base	VERB
gatesol-107	147	7	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	147	8	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	147	9	accompanying	accompany	VERB
gatesol-107	147	10	urls	url	NOUN
gatesol-107	147	11	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	147	12	short	short	ADJ
gatesol-107	147	13	descriptions	description	NOUN
gatesol-107	147	14	?	?	PUNCT
gatesol-107	148	1	next	next	ADV
gatesol-107	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	148	3	instructors	instructor	NOUN
gatesol-107	148	4	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	148	5	also	also	ADV
gatesol-107	148	6	spend	spend	VERB
gatesol-107	148	7	an	an	DET
gatesol-107	148	8	entire	entire	ADJ
gatesol-107	148	9	lesson	lesson	NOUN
gatesol-107	148	10	just	just	ADV
gatesol-107	148	11	asking	ask	VERB
gatesol-107	148	12	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	148	13	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	148	14	analyze	analyze	VERB
gatesol-107	148	15	images	image	NOUN
gatesol-107	148	16	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	148	17	headlines	headline	NOUN
gatesol-107	148	18	from	from	ADP
gatesol-107	148	19	articles	article	NOUN
gatesol-107	148	20	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	148	21	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
gatesol-107	148	22	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-107	148	23	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	148	24	image	image	NOUN
gatesol-107	148	25	operates	operate	VERB
gatesol-107	148	26	as	as	ADP
gatesol-107	148	27	an	an	DET
gatesol-107	148	28	element	element	NOUN
gatesol-107	148	29	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	148	30	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	148	31	article	article	NOUN
gatesol-107	148	32	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	149	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	149	2	instructor	instructor	NOUN
gatesol-107	149	3	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	149	4	ask	ask	VERB
gatesol-107	149	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	149	6	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	149	7	why	why	SCONJ
gatesol-107	149	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	149	9	image	image	NOUN
gatesol-107	149	10	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	149	11	headline	headline	NOUN
gatesol-107	149	12	provokes	provoke	VERB
gatesol-107	149	13	specific	specific	ADJ
gatesol-107	149	14	feelings	feeling	NOUN
gatesol-107	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	149	16	why	why	SCONJ
gatesol-107	149	17	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	149	18	provokes	provoke	VERB
gatesol-107	149	19	those	those	DET
gatesol-107	149	20	feelings	feeling	NOUN
gatesol-107	149	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	149	22	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	149	23	what	what	PRON
gatesol-107	149	24	intent	intent	NOUN
gatesol-107	149	25	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	149	26	author	author	NOUN
gatesol-107	149	27	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	149	28	organization	organization	NOUN
gatesol-107	149	29	had	have	VERB
gatesol-107	149	30	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	149	31	using	use	VERB
gatesol-107	149	32	that	that	DET
gatesol-107	149	33	image	image	NOUN
gatesol-107	149	34	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	149	35	headline	headline	NOUN
gatesol-107	149	36	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	149	37	provoke	provoke	VERB
gatesol-107	149	38	those	those	DET
gatesol-107	149	39	feelings	feeling	NOUN
gatesol-107	149	40	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	150	1	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
gatesol-107	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	150	3	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	150	4	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	150	5	do	do	VERB
gatesol-107	150	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	150	7	same	same	ADJ
gatesol-107	150	8	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	150	9	images	image	NOUN
gatesol-107	150	10	taken	take	VERB
gatesol-107	150	11	from	from	ADP
gatesol-107	150	12	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-107	150	13	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	150	14	posts	post	NOUN
gatesol-107	150	15	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	150	16	instagram	instagram	PROPN
gatesol-107	150	17	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	150	18	facebook	facebook	PROPN
gatesol-107	150	19	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	151	1	third	third	ADJ
gatesol-107	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	151	3	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	151	4	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	151	5	annotate	annotate	VERB
gatesol-107	151	6	images	image	NOUN
gatesol-107	151	7	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	151	8	articles	article	NOUN
gatesol-107	151	9	using	use	VERB
gatesol-107	151	10	zoom	zoom	NUM
gatesol-107	151	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	152	1	while	while	SCONJ
gatesol-107	152	2	an	an	DET
gatesol-107	152	3	instructor	instructor	NOUN
gatesol-107	152	4	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	152	5	sharing	share	VERB
gatesol-107	152	6	an	an	DET
gatesol-107	152	7	article	article	NOUN
gatesol-107	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	152	9	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	152	10	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	152	11	highlight	highlight	VERB
gatesol-107	152	12	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	152	13	underline	underline	VERB
gatesol-107	152	14	loaded	load	VERB
gatesol-107	152	15	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-107	152	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	152	17	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	152	18	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	152	19	add	add	VERB
gatesol-107	152	20	questions	question	NOUN
gatesol-107	152	21	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	152	22	comments	comment	NOUN
gatesol-107	152	23	about	about	ADP
gatesol-107	152	24	questionable	questionable	ADJ
gatesol-107	152	25	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	152	26	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
gatesol-107	152	27	claims	claim	NOUN
gatesol-107	152	28	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	152	29	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	152	30	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	152	31	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	152	32	add	add	VERB
gatesol-107	152	33	links	link	NOUN
gatesol-107	152	34	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	152	35	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-107	152	36	sources	source	NOUN
gatesol-107	152	37	that	that	PRON
gatesol-107	152	38	verify	verify	VERB
gatesol-107	152	39	claims	claim	NOUN
gatesol-107	152	40	made	make	VERB
gatesol-107	152	41	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	152	42	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	152	43	target	target	NOUN
gatesol-107	152	44	article	article	NOUN
gatesol-107	152	45	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	153	1	instructors	instructor	NOUN
gatesol-107	153	2	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	153	3	then	then	ADV
gatesol-107	153	4	give	give	VERB
gatesol-107	153	5	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	153	6	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	153	7	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	153	8	more	more	ADV
gatesol-107	153	9	challenging	challenging	ADJ
gatesol-107	153	10	annotation	annotation	NOUN
gatesol-107	153	11	assignment	assignment	NOUN
gatesol-107	153	12	by	by	ADP
gatesol-107	153	13	using	use	VERB
gatesol-107	153	14	thinglink	thinglink	NOUN
gatesol-107	153	15	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	153	16	thinglink.com	thinglink.com	X
gatesol-107	153	17	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	153	18	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	154	1	thinglink	thinglink	NOUN
gatesol-107	154	2	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	154	3	one	one	NUM
gatesol-107	154	4	app	app	NOUN
gatesol-107	154	5	that	that	PRON
gatesol-107	154	6	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	154	7	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	154	8	used	use	VERB
gatesol-107	154	9	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	154	10	annotate	annotate	VERB
gatesol-107	154	11	images	image	NOUN
gatesol-107	154	12	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	155	1	not	not	PART
gatesol-107	155	2	only	only	ADV
gatesol-107	155	3	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	155	4	you	you	PRON
gatesol-107	155	5	annotate	annotate	VERB
gatesol-107	155	6	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	155	7	comments	comment	NOUN
gatesol-107	155	8	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	155	9	questions	question	NOUN
gatesol-107	155	10	but	but	CCONJ
gatesol-107	155	11	you	you	PRON
gatesol-107	155	12	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	155	13	also	also	ADV
gatesol-107	155	14	annotate	annotate	VERB
gatesol-107	155	15	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	155	16	videos	video	NOUN
gatesol-107	155	17	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	155	18	links	link	NOUN
gatesol-107	155	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	155	20	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	155	21	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-107	155	22	photographs	photograph	NOUN
gatesol-107	155	23	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	155	24	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
gatesol-107	155	25	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	155	26	interconnectedness	interconnectedness	NOUN
gatesol-107	155	27	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	155	28	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	155	29	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	155	30	information	information	NOUN
gatesol-107	155	31	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	156	1	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	156	2	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	156	3	use	use	VERB
gatesol-107	156	4	thinglink	thinglink	NOUN
gatesol-107	156	5	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	156	6	link	link	VERB
gatesol-107	156	7	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	156	8	sources	source	NOUN
gatesol-107	156	9	that	that	PRON
gatesol-107	156	10	provide	provide	VERB
gatesol-107	156	11	support	support	NOUN
gatesol-107	156	12	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	156	13	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	156	14	truthfulness	truthfulness	NOUN
gatesol-107	156	15	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	156	16	an	an	DET
gatesol-107	156	17	image	image	NOUN
gatesol-107	156	18	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	156	19	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	156	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gatesol-107	156	21	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	156	22	an	an	DET
gatesol-107	156	23	informational	informational	ADJ
gatesol-107	156	24	meme	meme	NOUN
gatesol-107	156	25	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	157	1	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	157	2	could	could	AUX
gatesol-107	157	3	link	link	VERB
gatesol-107	157	4	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	157	5	news	news	NOUN
gatesol-107	157	6	reports	report	NOUN
gatesol-107	157	7	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	157	8	youtube	youtube	NOUN
gatesol-107	157	9	that	that	PRON
gatesol-107	157	10	do	do	VERB
gatesol-107	157	11	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	157	12	same	same	ADJ
gatesol-107	157	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	158	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gatesol-107	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	158	3	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	158	4	make	make	VERB
gatesol-107	158	5	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	158	6	video	video	NOUN
gatesol-107	158	7	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	158	8	audio	audio	NOUN
gatesol-107	158	9	recording	recording	NOUN
gatesol-107	158	10	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	158	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
gatesol-107	158	12	responding	respond	VERB
gatesol-107	158	13	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	158	14	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	158	15	image	image	NOUN
gatesol-107	158	16	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	159	1	after	after	ADP
gatesol-107	159	2	using	use	VERB
gatesol-107	159	3	thinglink	thinglink	NOUN
gatesol-107	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	159	5	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	159	6	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	159	7	use	use	VERB
gatesol-107	159	8	padlet	padlet	NOUN
gatesol-107	159	9	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	159	10	padlet.com	padlet.com	X
gatesol-107	159	11	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	159	12	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	159	13	collect	collect	VERB
gatesol-107	159	14	data	datum	NOUN
gatesol-107	159	15	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	160	1	padlet	padlet	NOUN
gatesol-107	160	2	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	160	3	an	an	DET
gatesol-107	160	4	app	app	NOUN
gatesol-107	160	5	that	that	PRON
gatesol-107	160	6	acts	act	VERB
gatesol-107	160	7	as	as	ADP
gatesol-107	160	8	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	160	9	digital	digital	ADJ
gatesol-107	160	10	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
gatesol-107	160	11	board	board	NOUN
gatesol-107	160	12	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	161	1	instructors	instructor	NOUN
gatesol-107	161	2	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	161	3	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	161	4	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	161	5	post	post	VERB
gatesol-107	161	6	messages	message	NOUN
gatesol-107	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	161	8	images	image	NOUN
gatesol-107	161	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	161	10	videos	video	NOUN
gatesol-107	161	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	161	12	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	161	13	links	link	NOUN
gatesol-107	161	14	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	162	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gatesol-107	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	162	3	its	its	PRON
gatesol-107	162	4	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
gatesol-107	162	5	allows	allow	VERB
gatesol-107	162	6	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	162	7	upvoting	upvote	VERB
gatesol-107	162	8	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	162	9	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	162	10	comments	comment	NOUN
gatesol-107	162	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	163	1	there	there	PRON
gatesol-107	163	2	are	be	VERB
gatesol-107	163	3	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	163	4	variety	variety	NOUN
gatesol-107	163	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	163	6	ways	way	NOUN
gatesol-107	163	7	that	that	PRON
gatesol-107	163	8	padlet	padlet	NOUN
gatesol-107	163	9	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	163	10	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	163	11	used	use	VERB
gatesol-107	163	12	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	163	13	teach	teach	VERB
gatesol-107	163	14	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	163	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	163	16	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	164	1	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	164	2	example	example	NOUN
gatesol-107	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	164	4	you	you	PRON
gatesol-107	164	5	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	164	6	task	task	VERB
gatesol-107	164	7	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	164	8	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	164	9	finding	find	VERB
gatesol-107	164	10	photos	photo	NOUN
gatesol-107	164	11	that	that	PRON
gatesol-107	164	12	have	have	AUX
gatesol-107	164	13	been	be	AUX
gatesol-107	164	14	photoshopped	photoshoppe	VERB
gatesol-107	164	15	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	164	16	spread	spread	VERB
gatesol-107	164	17	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	164	18	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-107	164	19	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	164	20	as	as	ADP
gatesol-107	164	21	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
gatesol-107	164	22	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	164	23	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
gatesol-107	164	24	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	165	1	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	165	2	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	165	3	use	use	VERB
gatesol-107	165	4	reverse	reverse	ADJ
gatesol-107	165	5	image	image	NOUN
gatesol-107	165	6	finders	finder	NOUN
gatesol-107	165	7	like	like	ADP
gatesol-107	165	8	tineye	tineye	NOUN
gatesol-107	165	9	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	165	10	tineye.com	tineye.com	X
gatesol-107	165	11	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	165	12	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	165	13	google	google	PROPN
gatesol-107	165	14	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-107	165	15	own	own	ADJ
gatesol-107	165	16	reverse	reverse	ADJ
gatesol-107	165	17	image	image	NOUN
gatesol-107	165	18	search	search	NOUN
gatesol-107	165	19	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	165	20	labnol.org/reverse	labnol.org/reverse	NOUN
gatesol-107	165	21	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	165	22	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	165	23	order	order	NOUN
gatesol-107	165	24	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	165	25	find	find	VERB
gatesol-107	165	26	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	165	27	original	original	NOUN
gatesol-107	165	28	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	166	1	since	since	SCONJ
gatesol-107	166	2	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	166	3	padlet	padlet	NOUN
gatesol-107	166	4	board	board	NOUN
gatesol-107	166	5	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	166	6	have	have	VERB
gatesol-107	166	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
gatesol-107	166	8	sections	section	NOUN
gatesol-107	166	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	166	10	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	166	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-107	166	12	could	could	AUX
gatesol-107	166	13	create	create	VERB
gatesol-107	166	14	sections	section	NOUN
gatesol-107	166	15	entitled	entitle	VERB
gatesol-107	166	16	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	166	17	true	true	ADJ
gatesol-107	166	18	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	166	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	166	20	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	166	21	mostly	mostly	ADV
gatesol-107	166	22	true	true	ADJ
gatesol-107	166	23	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	166	24	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	166	25	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	166	26	misleading	misleading	ADJ
gatesol-107	166	27	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	166	28	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	166	29	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	166	30	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	166	31	false	false	ADJ
gatesol-107	166	32	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-107	166	33	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	166	34	categorize	categorize	VERB
gatesol-107	166	35	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	166	36	different	different	ADJ
gatesol-107	166	37	media	media	NOUN
gatesol-107	166	38	messages	message	NOUN
gatesol-107	166	39	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	166	40	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	166	41	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	166	42	find	find	VERB
gatesol-107	166	43	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	167	1	this	this	DET
gatesol-107	167	2	https://www.thinglink.com/	https://www.thinglink.com/	NOUN
gatesol-107	167	3	https://padlet.com/	https://padlet.com/	PROPN
gatesol-107	167	4	https://tineye.com/	https://tineye.com/	NOUN
gatesol-107	167	5	https://www.labnol.org/reverse/	https://www.labnol.org/reverse/	X
gatesol-107	167	6	56	56	NUM
gatesol-107	167	7	gatesol	gatesol	NOUN
gatesol-107	167	8	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	167	9	action	action	NOUN
gatesol-107	167	10	journal	journal	NOUN
gatesol-107	167	11	30(1	30(1	NUM
gatesol-107	167	12	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	167	13	allows	allow	VERB
gatesol-107	167	14	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-107	167	15	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	167	16	co	co	VERB
gatesol-107	167	17	-	-	VERB
gatesol-107	167	18	construct	construct	VERB
gatesol-107	167	19	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	167	20	database	database	NOUN
gatesol-107	167	21	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	167	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gatesol-107	167	23	surrounding	surround	VERB
gatesol-107	167	24	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	167	25	subject	subject	NOUN
gatesol-107	167	26	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	167	27	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	167	28	investigating	investigate	VERB
gatesol-107	167	29	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	168	1	following	follow	VERB
gatesol-107	168	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	168	3	construction	construction	NOUN
gatesol-107	168	4	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	168	5	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	168	6	padlet	padlet	NOUN
gatesol-107	168	7	database	database	NOUN
gatesol-107	168	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	168	9	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	168	10	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	168	11	begin	begin	VERB
gatesol-107	168	12	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	168	13	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	168	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gatesol-107	168	15	by	by	ADP
gatesol-107	168	16	investigating	investigate	VERB
gatesol-107	168	17	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	168	18	ideological	ideological	ADJ
gatesol-107	168	19	underpinnings	underpinning	NOUN
gatesol-107	168	20	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	168	21	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
gatesol-107	168	22	representations	representation	NOUN
gatesol-107	168	23	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	168	24	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	168	25	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	168	26	that	that	PRON
gatesol-107	168	27	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	168	28	have	have	AUX
gatesol-107	168	29	collected	collect	VERB
gatesol-107	168	30	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	169	1	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	169	2	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	169	3	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	169	4	tasked	task	VERB
gatesol-107	169	5	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	169	6	reviewing	review	VERB
gatesol-107	169	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	169	8	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	169	9	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	169	10	collected	collect	VERB
gatesol-107	169	11	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	169	12	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	169	13	padlet	padlet	NOUN
gatesol-107	169	14	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	169	15	order	order	NOUN
gatesol-107	169	16	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	169	17	consider	consider	VERB
gatesol-107	169	18	who	who	PRON
gatesol-107	169	19	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	169	20	behind	behind	ADP
gatesol-107	169	21	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	169	22	messages	message	NOUN
gatesol-107	169	23	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	169	24	what	what	DET
gatesol-107	169	25	values	value	NOUN
gatesol-107	169	26	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	169	27	being	be	AUX
gatesol-107	169	28	expressed	express	VERB
gatesol-107	169	29	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	169	30	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	169	31	messages	message	NOUN
gatesol-107	169	32	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	169	33	who	who	PRON
gatesol-107	169	34	benefits	benefit	VERB
gatesol-107	169	35	from	from	ADP
gatesol-107	169	36	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	169	37	messages	message	NOUN
gatesol-107	169	38	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	169	39	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	169	40	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-107	169	41	might	might	AUX
gatesol-107	169	42	different	different	ADJ
gatesol-107	169	43	people	people	NOUN
gatesol-107	169	44	interpret	interpret	VERB
gatesol-107	169	45	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	169	46	messages	message	NOUN
gatesol-107	169	47	differently	differently	ADV
gatesol-107	169	48	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	170	1	instructors	instructor	NOUN
gatesol-107	170	2	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	170	3	ask	ask	VERB
gatesol-107	170	4	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	170	5	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	170	6	explore	explore	VERB
gatesol-107	170	7	wikipedia	wikipedia	PROPN
gatesol-107	170	8	pages	page	NOUN
gatesol-107	170	9	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	170	10	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-107	170	11	sources	source	NOUN
gatesol-107	170	12	that	that	PRON
gatesol-107	170	13	would	would	AUX
gatesol-107	170	14	provide	provide	VERB
gatesol-107	170	15	background	background	NOUN
gatesol-107	170	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gatesol-107	170	17	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	170	18	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	170	19	values	value	NOUN
gatesol-107	170	20	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	170	21	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
gatesol-107	170	22	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	170	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
gatesol-107	170	24	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	170	25	authors	author	NOUN
gatesol-107	170	26	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	170	27	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	170	28	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	170	29	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	170	30	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	170	31	investigating	investigate	VERB
gatesol-107	170	32	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	171	1	after	after	ADP
gatesol-107	171	2	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	171	3	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	171	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gatesol-107	171	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	171	6	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	171	7	collected	collect	VERB
gatesol-107	171	8	data	datum	NOUN
gatesol-107	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	171	10	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	171	11	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	171	12	create	create	VERB
gatesol-107	171	13	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	171	14	own	own	ADJ
gatesol-107	171	15	informational	informational	ADJ
gatesol-107	171	16	memes	meme	NOUN
gatesol-107	171	17	using	use	VERB
gatesol-107	171	18	canva	canva	NOUN
gatesol-107	171	19	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	171	20	canva.com	canva.com	X
gatesol-107	171	21	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	171	22	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	171	23	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	171	24	similar	similar	ADJ
gatesol-107	171	25	digital	digital	ADJ
gatesol-107	171	26	design	design	NOUN
gatesol-107	171	27	platform	platform	NOUN
gatesol-107	171	28	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	172	1	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	172	2	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	172	3	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	172	4	tasked	task	VERB
gatesol-107	172	5	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	172	6	creating	create	VERB
gatesol-107	172	7	one	one	NUM
gatesol-107	172	8	informational	informational	ADJ
gatesol-107	172	9	meme	meme	NOUN
gatesol-107	172	10	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	172	11	completely	completely	ADV
gatesol-107	172	12	accurate	accurate	ADJ
gatesol-107	172	13	information	information	NOUN
gatesol-107	172	14	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	172	15	then	then	ADV
gatesol-107	172	16	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	172	17	similar	similar	ADJ
gatesol-107	172	18	one	one	NOUN
gatesol-107	172	19	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	172	20	slightly	slightly	ADV
gatesol-107	172	21	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	172	22	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	172	23	wildly	wildly	ADV
gatesol-107	172	24	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	172	25	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
gatesol-107	172	26	information	information	NOUN
gatesol-107	172	27	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	173	1	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	173	2	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	173	3	send	send	VERB
gatesol-107	173	4	one	one	NUM
gatesol-107	173	5	another	another	DET
gatesol-107	173	6	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	173	7	memes	meme	NOUN
gatesol-107	173	8	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	173	9	one	one	NUM
gatesol-107	173	10	another	another	DET
gatesol-107	173	11	via	via	ADP
gatesol-107	173	12	zoom	zoom	ADP
gatesol-107	173	13	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	173	14	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	173	15	learning	learn	VERB
gatesol-107	173	16	management	management	NOUN
gatesol-107	173	17	system	system	NOUN
gatesol-107	173	18	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	173	19	lms	lm	NOUN
gatesol-107	173	20	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	173	21	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	173	22	then	then	ADV
gatesol-107	173	23	fact	fact	NOUN
gatesol-107	173	24	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	173	25	check	check	VERB
gatesol-107	173	26	each	each	DET
gatesol-107	173	27	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-107	173	28	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-107	173	29	memes	meme	NOUN
gatesol-107	173	30	while	while	SCONJ
gatesol-107	173	31	also	also	ADV
gatesol-107	173	32	critically	critically	ADV
gatesol-107	173	33	analyzing	analyze	VERB
gatesol-107	173	34	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	173	35	assumed	assumed	ADJ
gatesol-107	173	36	values	value	NOUN
gatesol-107	173	37	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	173	38	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
gatesol-107	173	39	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	173	40	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	173	41	meme	meme	NOUN
gatesol-107	173	42	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	174	1	finally	finally	ADV
gatesol-107	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	174	3	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	174	4	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	174	5	include	include	VERB
gatesol-107	174	6	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	174	7	canva	canva	NOUN
gatesol-107	174	8	memes	meme	NOUN
gatesol-107	174	9	as	as	ADP
gatesol-107	174	10	part	part	NOUN
gatesol-107	174	11	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	174	12	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	174	13	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
gatesol-107	174	14	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gatesol-107	174	15	through	through	ADP
gatesol-107	174	16	loom	loom	NOUN
gatesol-107	174	17	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	174	18	another	another	DET
gatesol-107	174	19	screen	screen	NOUN
gatesol-107	174	20	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	174	21	casting	cast	VERB
gatesol-107	174	22	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	174	23	video	video	NOUN
gatesol-107	174	24	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	174	25	producing	produce	VERB
gatesol-107	174	26	app	app	NOUN
gatesol-107	174	27	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	175	1	these	these	DET
gatesol-107	175	2	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gatesol-107	175	3	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	175	4	present	present	VERB
gatesol-107	175	5	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	175	6	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-107	175	7	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	175	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	175	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gatesol-107	175	10	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	175	11	collected	collect	VERB
gatesol-107	175	12	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	175	13	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	175	14	particular	particular	ADJ
gatesol-107	175	15	topic	topic	NOUN
gatesol-107	175	16	regarding	regard	VERB
gatesol-107	175	17	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
gatesol-107	175	18	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	175	19	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
gatesol-107	175	20	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	175	21	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-107	175	22	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	175	23	critically	critically	ADV
gatesol-107	175	24	analyzed	analyze	VERB
gatesol-107	175	25	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	175	26	assumed	assumed	ADJ
gatesol-107	175	27	values	value	NOUN
gatesol-107	175	28	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	175	29	representations	representation	NOUN
gatesol-107	175	30	behind	behind	ADP
gatesol-107	175	31	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	175	32	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	175	33	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	175	34	discuss	discuss	VERB
gatesol-107	175	35	what	what	PRON
gatesol-107	175	36	further	further	ADJ
gatesol-107	175	37	steps	step	NOUN
gatesol-107	175	38	could	could	AUX
gatesol-107	175	39	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	175	40	taken	take	VERB
gatesol-107	175	41	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	175	42	counteract	counteract	VERB
gatesol-107	175	43	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-107	175	44	subvert	subvert	VERB
gatesol-107	175	45	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	175	46	original	original	ADJ
gatesol-107	175	47	message	message	NOUN
gatesol-107	175	48	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	176	1	these	these	PRON
gatesol-107	176	2	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	176	3	only	only	ADV
gatesol-107	176	4	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	176	5	few	few	ADJ
gatesol-107	176	6	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
gatesol-107	176	7	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	176	8	engaging	engage	VERB
gatesol-107	176	9	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-107	176	10	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	176	11	order	order	NOUN
gatesol-107	176	12	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	176	13	develop	develop	VERB
gatesol-107	176	14	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	176	15	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	176	16	medial	medial	ADJ
gatesol-107	176	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	176	18	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-107	176	19	during	during	ADP
gatesol-107	176	20	this	this	DET
gatesol-107	176	21	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
gatesol-107	176	22	period	period	NOUN
gatesol-107	176	23	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	176	24	virtual	virtual	ADJ
gatesol-107	176	25	learning	learning	NOUN
gatesol-107	176	26	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	177	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gatesol-107	177	2	considering	consider	VERB
gatesol-107	177	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	177	4	current	current	ADJ
gatesol-107	177	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gatesol-107	177	6	‘	'	PUNCT
gatesol-107	177	7	infodemic	infodemic	ADJ
gatesol-107	177	8	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-107	177	9	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	177	10	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	177	11	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
gatesol-107	177	12	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	177	13	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
gatesol-107	177	14	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	177	15	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
gatesol-107	177	16	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	177	17	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-107	177	18	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	177	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	177	20	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	177	21	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	177	22	clear	clear	ADJ
gatesol-107	177	23	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	177	24	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	177	25	current	current	ADJ
gatesol-107	177	26	primary	primary	ADJ
gatesol-107	177	27	objective	objective	NOUN
gatesol-107	177	28	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	177	29	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	177	30	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	177	31	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	177	32	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-107	177	33	should	should	AUX
gatesol-107	177	34	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	177	35	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	177	36	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	177	37	purposes	purpose	NOUN
gatesol-107	177	38	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	177	39	combatting	combat	VERB
gatesol-107	177	40	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
gatesol-107	177	41	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	177	42	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
gatesol-107	177	43	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	178	1	recent	recent	ADJ
gatesol-107	178	2	studies	study	NOUN
gatesol-107	178	3	have	have	AUX
gatesol-107	178	4	shown	show	VERB
gatesol-107	178	5	us	we	PRON
gatesol-107	178	6	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	178	7	there	there	PRON
gatesol-107	178	8	is	be	VERB
gatesol-107	178	9	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	178	10	severe	severe	ADJ
gatesol-107	178	11	lack	lack	NOUN
gatesol-107	178	12	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	178	13	basic	basic	ADJ
gatesol-107	178	14	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	178	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	178	16	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-107	178	17	around	around	ADP
gatesol-107	178	18	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	178	19	world	world	NOUN
gatesol-107	178	20	that	that	PRON
gatesol-107	178	21	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	178	22	having	have	VERB
gatesol-107	178	23	dire	dire	ADJ
gatesol-107	178	24	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	178	25	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
gatesol-107	178	26	effects	effect	NOUN
gatesol-107	178	27	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	178	28	people	people	NOUN
gatesol-107	178	29	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	178	30	including	include	VERB
gatesol-107	178	31	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	178	32	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	178	33	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	178	34	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	178	35	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	179	1	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	179	2	calls	call	VERB
gatesol-107	179	3	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	179	4	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	179	5	return	return	NOUN
gatesol-107	179	6	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	179	7	teaching	teach	VERB
gatesol-107	179	8	foundational	foundational	ADJ
gatesol-107	179	9	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	179	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	179	11	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-107	179	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	179	13	but	but	CCONJ
gatesol-107	179	14	within	within	ADP
gatesol-107	179	15	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	179	16	context	context	NOUN
gatesol-107	179	17	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	179	18	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-107	179	19	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	179	20	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	179	21	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-107	179	22	digital	digital	ADJ
gatesol-107	179	23	technology	technology	NOUN
gatesol-107	179	24	favored	favor	VERB
gatesol-107	179	25	by	by	ADP
gatesol-107	179	26	young	young	ADJ
gatesol-107	179	27	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-107	179	28	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	180	1	however	however	ADV
gatesol-107	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	180	3	this	this	DET
gatesol-107	180	4	foundation	foundation	NOUN
gatesol-107	180	5	should	should	AUX
gatesol-107	180	6	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	180	7	understood	understand	VERB
gatesol-107	180	8	as	as	ADP
gatesol-107	180	9	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	180	10	springboard	springboard	NOUN
gatesol-107	180	11	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	180	12	engaging	engage	VERB
gatesol-107	180	13	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	180	14	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	180	15	deeper	deep	ADJ
gatesol-107	180	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	180	17	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	180	18	analyses	analysis	NOUN
gatesol-107	180	19	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	180	20	representations	representation	NOUN
gatesol-107	180	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	180	22	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
gatesol-107	180	23	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	180	24	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	180	25	power	power	NOUN
gatesol-107	180	26	structures	structure	NOUN
gatesol-107	180	27	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	181	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	181	2	current	current	ADJ
gatesol-107	181	3	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
gatesol-107	181	4	period	period	NOUN
gatesol-107	181	5	provides	provide	VERB
gatesol-107	181	6	both	both	DET
gatesol-107	181	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gatesol-107	181	8	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	181	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gatesol-107	181	10	for	for	SCONJ
gatesol-107	181	11	this	this	PRON
gatesol-107	181	12	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	181	13	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	181	14	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
gatesol-107	181	15	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	182	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-107	182	2	can	can	AUX
gatesol-107	182	3	take	take	VERB
gatesol-107	182	4	advantage	advantage	NOUN
gatesol-107	182	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	182	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	182	7	sudden	sudden	ADJ
gatesol-107	182	8	transition	transition	NOUN
gatesol-107	182	9	many	many	ADJ
gatesol-107	182	10	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	182	11	us	we	PRON
gatesol-107	182	12	have	have	AUX
gatesol-107	182	13	made	make	VERB
gatesol-107	182	14	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	182	15	virtual	virtual	ADJ
gatesol-107	182	16	learning	learning	NOUN
gatesol-107	182	17	by	by	ADP
gatesol-107	182	18	engaging	engage	VERB
gatesol-107	182	19	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-107	182	20	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	182	21	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	182	22	very	very	ADJ
gatesol-107	182	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
gatesol-107	182	24	with	with	ADP
gatesol-107	182	25	which	which	PRON
gatesol-107	182	26	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	182	27	use	use	VERB
gatesol-107	182	28	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	182	29	access	access	VERB
gatesol-107	182	30	information	information	NOUN
gatesol-107	182	31	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	182	32	entertain	entertain	VERB
gatesol-107	182	33	themselves	themselves	PRON
gatesol-107	182	34	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	183	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	183	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gatesol-107	183	3	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	183	4	manifold	manifold	ADJ
gatesol-107	183	5	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	183	6	that	that	DET
gatesol-107	183	7	new	new	ADJ
gatesol-107	183	8	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gatesol-107	183	9	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-107	183	10	regarding	regard	VERB
gatesol-107	183	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gatesol-107	183	12	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	183	13	constantly	constantly	ADV
gatesol-107	183	14	coming	come	VERB
gatesol-107	183	15	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	183	16	light	light	NOUN
gatesol-107	183	17	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	183	18	contributing	contribute	VERB
gatesol-107	183	19	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	183	20	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	183	21	‘	'	PUNCT
gatesol-107	183	22	infodemic	infodemic	ADJ
gatesol-107	183	23	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	183	24	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-107	183	25	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	183	26	leaders	leader	NOUN
gatesol-107	183	27	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	183	28	disregarding	disregard	VERB
gatesol-107	183	29	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	183	30	opinions	opinion	NOUN
gatesol-107	183	31	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	183	32	experts	expert	NOUN
gatesol-107	183	33	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	183	34	calling	call	VERB
gatesol-107	183	35	into	into	ADP
gatesol-107	183	36	question	question	NOUN
gatesol-107	183	37	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	183	38	credibility	credibility	NOUN
gatesol-107	183	39	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	184	1	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	184	2	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	184	3	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
gatesol-107	184	4	just	just	ADV
gatesol-107	184	5	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-107	184	6	long	long	ADV
gatesol-107	184	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	184	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gatesol-107	184	9	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
gatesol-107	184	10	will	will	AUX
gatesol-107	184	11	last	last	VERB
gatesol-107	184	12	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	185	1	however	however	ADV
gatesol-107	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	185	3	what	what	PRON
gatesol-107	185	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	185	5	last	last	ADJ
gatesol-107	185	6	five	five	NUM
gatesol-107	185	7	years	year	NOUN
gatesol-107	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	185	9	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	185	10	especially	especially	ADV
gatesol-107	185	11	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	185	12	last	last	ADJ
gatesol-107	185	13	six	six	NUM
gatesol-107	185	14	months	month	NOUN
gatesol-107	185	15	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	185	16	has	have	AUX
gatesol-107	185	17	made	make	VERB
gatesol-107	185	18	certain	certain	ADJ
gatesol-107	185	19	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	185	20	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	185	21	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	185	22	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	185	23	absolutely	absolutely	ADV
gatesol-107	185	24	imperative	imperative	ADJ
gatesol-107	185	25	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-107	185	26	educators	educator	NOUN
gatesol-107	185	27	integrate	integrate	VERB
gatesol-107	185	28	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	185	29	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	185	30	into	into	ADP
gatesol-107	185	31	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	185	32	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	185	33	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	185	34	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
gatesol-107	185	35	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	185	36	practices	practice	NOUN
gatesol-107	185	37	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	186	1	teaching	teach	VERB
gatesol-107	186	2	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-107	186	3	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	186	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	186	5	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-107	186	6	during	during	ADP
gatesol-107	186	7	this	this	DET
gatesol-107	186	8	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
gatesol-107	186	9	time	time	NOUN
gatesol-107	186	10	will	will	AUX
gatesol-107	186	11	benefit	benefit	VERB
gatesol-107	186	12	them	they	PRON
gatesol-107	186	13	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	186	14	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	186	15	short	short	ADJ
gatesol-107	186	16	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	186	17	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-107	186	18	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-107	186	19	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	186	20	protect	protect	VERB
gatesol-107	186	21	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	186	22	health	health	NOUN
gatesol-107	186	23	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	186	24	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	186	25	health	health	NOUN
gatesol-107	186	26	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	186	27	those	those	PRON
gatesol-107	186	28	around	around	ADP
gatesol-107	186	29	them	they	PRON
gatesol-107	186	30	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	186	31	but	but	CCONJ
gatesol-107	186	32	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	186	33	will	will	AUX
gatesol-107	186	34	also	also	ADV
gatesol-107	186	35	benefit	benefit	VERB
gatesol-107	186	36	them	they	PRON
gatesol-107	186	37	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	186	38	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	186	39	long	long	ADJ
gatesol-107	186	40	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	186	41	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-107	186	42	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-107	186	43	they	they	PRON
gatesol-107	186	44	continue	continue	VERB
gatesol-107	186	45	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	186	46	engage	engage	VERB
gatesol-107	186	47	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-107	186	48	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	186	49	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	186	50	access	access	VERB
gatesol-107	186	51	information	information	NOUN
gatesol-107	186	52	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	186	53	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	186	54	foreseeable	foreseeable	ADJ
gatesol-107	186	55	future	future	NOUN
gatesol-107	186	56	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	187	1	https://www.canva.com/	https://www.canva.com/	PROPN
gatesol-107	187	2	gaston	gaston	PROPN
gatesol-107	187	3	57	57	NUM
gatesol-107	187	4	references	reference	NOUN
gatesol-107	187	5	anderson	anderson	PROPN
gatesol-107	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	187	7	m.	m.	NOUN
gatesol-107	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	187	9	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-107	187	10	jiang	jiang	PROPN
gatesol-107	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	187	12	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-107	187	13	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	187	14	2018	2018	NUM
gatesol-107	187	15	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	187	16	may	may	AUX
gatesol-107	187	17	31	31	NUM
gatesol-107	187	18	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	187	19	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	188	1	teens	teen	NOUN
gatesol-107	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	188	3	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-107	188	4	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	188	5	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-107	188	6	technology	technology	NOUN
gatesol-107	188	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	189	1	pew	pew	NOUN
gatesol-107	189	2	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-107	189	3	center	center	NOUN
gatesol-107	189	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	190	1	https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2018/05/31/teens-social-media-technology2018/	https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2018/05/31/teens-social-media-technology2018/	PROPN
gatesol-107	190	2	arikan	arikan	PROPN
gatesol-107	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	190	4	a.	a.	NOUN
gatesol-107	190	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	190	6	2002	2002	NUM
gatesol-107	190	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	190	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	191	1	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	191	2	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	191	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	191	4	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	191	5	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	191	6	/	/	SYM
gatesol-107	191	7	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	191	8	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gatesol-107	191	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	192	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	192	2	l.	l.	PROPN
gatesol-107	192	3	m.	m.	PROPN
gatesol-107	192	4	semali	semali	PROPN
gatesol-107	192	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	192	6	ed	ed	NOUN
gatesol-107	192	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	192	8	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	192	10	transmediation	transmediation	NOUN
gatesol-107	192	11	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	192	12	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	192	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gatesol-107	192	14	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-107	192	15	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	192	16	semiotics	semiotics	NOUN
gatesol-107	192	17	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	192	18	based	base	VERB
gatesol-107	192	19	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	192	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	192	21	framework	framework	NOUN
gatesol-107	192	22	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	192	23	counterpoints	counterpoint	NOUN
gatesol-107	192	24	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	192	25	vol	vol	NOUN
gatesol-107	192	26	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-107	192	27	176	176	NUM
gatesol-107	192	28	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	192	29	pp	pp	ADJ
gatesol-107	192	30	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	193	1	113–124	113–124	NUM
gatesol-107	193	2	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	193	3	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	194	1	peter	peter	PROPN
gatesol-107	194	2	lang	lang	PROPN
gatesol-107	194	3	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	195	1	https://www.jstor.org/stable/	https://www.jstor.org/stable/	X
gatesol-107	195	2	42977175	42977175	NUM
gatesol-107	195	3	aufderheide	aufderheide	NOUN
gatesol-107	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	195	5	p.	p.	PROPN
gatesol-107	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	195	7	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-107	195	8	firestone	firestone	PROPN
gatesol-107	195	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	195	10	c.	c.	PROPN
gatesol-107	195	11	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	195	12	1993	1993	NUM
gatesol-107	195	13	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	195	14	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	196	1	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	196	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	196	3	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-107	196	4	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	196	5	report	report	NOUN
gatesol-107	196	6	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	196	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	196	8	national	national	ADJ
gatesol-107	196	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
gatesol-107	196	10	conference	conference	NOUN
gatesol-107	196	11	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	196	12	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	196	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	196	14	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	197	1	queenstown	queenstown	PROPN
gatesol-107	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	197	3	md	md	PROPN
gatesol-107	197	4	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-107	197	5	aspen	aspen	PROPN
gatesol-107	197	6	institute	institute	PROPN
gatesol-107	197	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	198	1	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed365294.pdf	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed365294.pdf	PROPN
gatesol-107	198	2	bakla	bakla	PROPN
gatesol-107	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	198	4	a.	a.	NOUN
gatesol-107	198	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	198	6	2019	2019	NUM
gatesol-107	198	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	198	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	199	1	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	199	2	study	study	NOUN
gatesol-107	199	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	199	4	digital	digital	ADJ
gatesol-107	199	5	nativeness	nativeness	NOUN
gatesol-107	199	6	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	199	7	digital	digital	ADJ
gatesol-107	199	8	productivity	productivity	NOUN
gatesol-107	199	9	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-107	199	10	data	datum	NOUN
gatesol-107	199	11	from	from	ADP
gatesol-107	199	12	efl	efl	PROPN
gatesol-107	199	13	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	199	14	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	199	15	contexts	contexts	PROPN
gatesol-107	199	16	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	200	1	mojet	mojet	PROPN
gatesol-107	200	2	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-107	200	3	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
gatesol-107	200	4	online	online	PROPN
gatesol-107	200	5	journal	journal	PROPN
gatesol-107	200	6	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	200	7	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-107	200	8	technology	technology	NOUN
gatesol-107	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	200	10	7(1	7(1	NUM
gatesol-107	200	11	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	200	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	200	13	15–33	15–33	PROPN
gatesol-107	200	14	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	201	1	https://doi.org/10.17220/mojet.2019.01.002	https://doi.org/10.17220/mojet.2019.01.002	PROPN
gatesol-107	201	2	battelle	battelle	PROPN
gatesol-107	201	3	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	201	4	kids	kid	NOUN
gatesol-107	201	5	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	202	1	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	202	2	2019	2019	NUM
gatesol-107	202	3	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	202	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	203	1	framework	framework	NOUN
gatesol-107	203	2	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	203	3	21st	21st	ADJ
gatesol-107	203	4	century	century	NOUN
gatesol-107	203	5	learning	learning	NOUN
gatesol-107	203	6	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	204	1	https://www.battelleforkids.org/	https://www.battelleforkids.org/	PROPN
gatesol-107	204	2	networks	network	NOUN
gatesol-107	204	3	/	/	SYM
gatesol-107	204	4	p21	p21	NOUN
gatesol-107	204	5	/	/	SYM
gatesol-107	204	6	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gatesol-107	204	7	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	204	8	resources	resource	NOUN
gatesol-107	204	9	buckingham	buckingham	NOUN
gatesol-107	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	204	11	d.	d.	PROPN
gatesol-107	204	12	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	204	13	2003	2003	NUM
gatesol-107	204	14	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	204	15	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	205	1	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	205	2	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-107	205	3	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	205	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	205	5	end	end	NOUN
gatesol-107	205	6	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	205	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	205	8	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	205	9	consumer	consumer	NOUN
gatesol-107	205	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	206	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
gatesol-107	206	2	educational	educational	PROPN
gatesol-107	206	3	review	review	PROPN
gatesol-107	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	206	5	73(3	73(3	NUM
gatesol-107	206	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	206	8	309–327	309–327	NUM
gatesol-107	206	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	207	1	https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.73.3	https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.73.3	PROPN
gatesol-107	207	2	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	208	1	c149w3g81t381p67	c149w3g81t381p67	PROPN
gatesol-107	208	2	bulger	bulger	PROPN
gatesol-107	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	208	4	m.	m.	NOUN
gatesol-107	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	208	6	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-107	208	7	davison	davison	PROPN
gatesol-107	208	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	208	9	p.	p.	PROPN
gatesol-107	208	10	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	208	11	2018	2018	NUM
gatesol-107	208	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	208	13	february	february	PROPN
gatesol-107	208	14	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	208	15	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	209	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	209	2	promises	promise	NOUN
gatesol-107	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	209	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gatesol-107	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	209	6	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	209	7	futures	future	NOUN
gatesol-107	209	8	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	209	9	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	209	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	209	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	210	1	data	data	PROPN
gatesol-107	210	2	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-107	210	3	society	society	PROPN
gatesol-107	210	4	research	research	PROPN
gatesol-107	210	5	institute	institute	PROPN
gatesol-107	210	6	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	211	1	https://digital.fundacionceibal.edu.uy/	https://digital.fundacionceibal.edu.uy/	PRON
gatesol-107	211	2	jspui	jspui	PROPN
gatesol-107	211	3	/	/	SYM
gatesol-107	211	4	handle/123456789/227	handle/123456789/227	PROPN
gatesol-107	211	5	choudhury	choudhury	PROPN
gatesol-107	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	211	7	m.	m.	NOUN
gatesol-107	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	211	9	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-107	211	10	share	share	PROPN
gatesol-107	211	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	211	12	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-107	211	13	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	211	14	2012	2012	NUM
gatesol-107	211	15	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	211	16	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	212	1	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	212	2	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	212	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	212	4	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-107	212	5	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	212	6	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gatesol-107	212	7	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	212	8	new	new	ADJ
gatesol-107	212	9	literacies	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	212	10	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	212	11	urban	urban	ADJ
gatesol-107	212	12	youth	youth	NOUN
gatesol-107	212	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	213	1	voices	voice	NOUN
gatesol-107	213	2	from	from	ADP
gatesol-107	213	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	213	4	middle	middle	ADJ
gatesol-107	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	213	6	19(4	19(4	PROPN
gatesol-107	213	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	213	9	39–44	39–44	NUM
gatesol-107	213	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	214	1	https://library.ncte.org/	https://library.ncte.org/	PROPN
gatesol-107	214	2	journals	journals	PROPN
gatesol-107	214	3	/	/	SYM
gatesol-107	214	4	vm	vm	NOUN
gatesol-107	214	5	/	/	NOUN
gatesol-107	214	6	issues	issue	NOUN
gatesol-107	214	7	/	/	SYM
gatesol-107	214	8	v19	v19	PROPN
gatesol-107	214	9	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	214	10	4	4	NUM
gatesol-107	214	11	common	common	ADJ
gatesol-107	214	12	sense	sense	NOUN
gatesol-107	214	13	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	214	14	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	215	1	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	215	2	2019	2019	NUM
gatesol-107	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	215	4	august	august	PROPN
gatesol-107	215	5	12	12	NUM
gatesol-107	215	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	215	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	216	1	new	new	ADJ
gatesol-107	216	2	survey	survey	NOUN
gatesol-107	216	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
gatesol-107	216	4	teens	teen	NOUN
gatesol-107	216	5	get	get	VERB
gatesol-107	216	6	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	216	7	news	news	NOUN
gatesol-107	216	8	from	from	ADP
gatesol-107	216	9	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-107	216	10	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	216	11	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	216	12	youtube	youtube	NOUN
gatesol-107	216	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	217	1	https://www.commonsensemedia.org/about-us/news/pressreleases/new-survey-reveals-teens-get-their-news-from-social-media-and-youtube	https://www.commonsensemedia.org/about-us/news/pressreleases/new-survey-reveals-teens-get-their-news-from-social-media-and-youtube	PROPN
gatesol-107	217	2	fichera	fichera	PROPN
gatesol-107	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	217	4	a.	a.	NOUN
gatesol-107	217	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	217	6	spencer	spencer	PROPN
gatesol-107	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	217	8	h.	h.	PROPN
gatesol-107	217	9	s.	s.	PROPN
gatesol-107	217	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	217	11	gore	gore	PROPN
gatesol-107	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	217	13	d.	d.	PROPN
gatesol-107	217	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	217	15	robertson	robertson	PROPN
gatesol-107	217	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	217	17	l.	l.	PROPN
gatesol-107	217	18	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	217	19	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-107	217	20	kiely	kiely	PROPN
gatesol-107	217	21	e.	e.	PROPN
gatesol-107	217	22	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	217	23	2020	2020	NUM
gatesol-107	217	24	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	217	25	may	may	PROPN
gatesol-107	217	26	8)	8)	NUM
gatesol-107	217	27	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	218	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	218	2	falsehoods	falsehood	NOUN
gatesol-107	218	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	218	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	218	5	‘	'	PUNCT
gatesol-107	218	6	plandemic	plandemic	ADJ
gatesol-107	218	7	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-107	218	8	video	video	NOUN
gatesol-107	218	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	219	1	fact	fact	NOUN
gatesol-107	219	2	check	check	NOUN
gatesol-107	219	3	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	220	1	https://www.factcheck.org/2020/05/the-falsehoods-ofthe-plandemic-video/	https://www.factcheck.org/2020/05/the-falsehoods-ofthe-plandemic-video/	ADJ
gatesol-107	220	2	grigoryan	grigoryan	PROPN
gatesol-107	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	220	4	a.	a.	PROPN
gatesol-107	220	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	220	6	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-107	220	7	king	king	PROPN
gatesol-107	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	220	9	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-107	220	10	m.	m.	PROPN
gatesol-107	220	11	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	220	12	2008	2008	NUM
gatesol-107	220	13	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	220	14	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	221	1	adbusting	adbuste	VERB
gatesol-107	221	2	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-107	221	3	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	221	4	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	221	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	221	6	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	221	7	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	221	8	multi	multi	ADJ
gatesol-107	221	9	-	-	ADJ
gatesol-107	221	10	skills	skills	ADJ
gatesol-107	221	11	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-107	221	12	writing	writing	NOUN
gatesol-107	221	13	lesson	lesson	NOUN
gatesol-107	221	14	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	222	1	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-107	222	2	teaching	teaching	PROPN
gatesol-107	222	3	forum	forum	PROPN
gatesol-107	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	222	5	46(4	46(4	NOUN
gatesol-107	222	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	222	8	pp	pp	ADJ
gatesol-107	222	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	223	1	2–9	2–9	X
gatesol-107	223	2	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-107	223	3	https://americanenglish.state.gov/	https://americanenglish.state.gov/	PROPN
gatesol-107	223	4	files	files	PROPN
gatesol-107	223	5	/	/	SYM
gatesol-107	223	6	ae	ae	PROPN
gatesol-107	223	7	/	/	SYM
gatesol-107	223	8	resource_files/08	resource_files/08	PROPN
gatesol-107	223	9	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	223	10	46	46	NUM
gatesol-107	223	11	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	223	12	4	4	NUM
gatesol-107	223	13	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	223	14	b.pdf	b.pdf	NOUN
gatesol-107	223	15	gruba	gruba	NOUN
gatesol-107	223	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	223	17	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-107	223	18	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	223	19	2007	2007	NUM
gatesol-107	223	20	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	223	21	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	224	1	exploring	explore	VERB
gatesol-107	224	2	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	224	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	224	4	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-107	224	5	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	224	6	australian	australian	ADJ
gatesol-107	224	7	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	224	8	contexts	contexts	NOUN
gatesol-107	224	9	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-107	224	10	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	224	11	review	review	NOUN
gatesol-107	224	12	paper	paper	NOUN
gatesol-107	224	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	225	1	university	university	NOUN
gatesol-107	225	2	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	225	3	sydney	sydney	PROPN
gatesol-107	225	4	papers	paper	NOUN
gatesol-107	225	5	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	225	6	tesol	tesol	NOUN
gatesol-107	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	225	8	2(2	2(2	NUM
gatesol-107	225	9	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	225	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	225	11	167–191	167–191	NUM
gatesol-107	225	12	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	226	1	he	he	PRON
gatesol-107	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	226	3	h.	h.	PROPN
gatesol-107	226	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	226	5	2019	2019	NUM
gatesol-107	226	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	226	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	227	1	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	227	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	227	3	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-107	227	4	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	227	5	second	second	ADJ
gatesol-107	227	6	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-107	227	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gatesol-107	227	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	228	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	228	2	r.	r.	PROPN
gatesol-107	228	3	hobbs	hobbs	PROPN
gatesol-107	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	228	5	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-107	228	6	p.	p.	PROPN
gatesol-107	228	7	mihailidis	mihailidis	PROPN
gatesol-107	228	8	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	228	9	eds	ed	NOUN
gatesol-107	228	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	228	11	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	228	13	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	228	14	international	international	ADJ
gatesol-107	228	15	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
gatesol-107	228	16	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	228	17	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	228	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	228	19	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	229	1	wiley	wiley	NOUN
gatesol-107	229	2	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	229	3	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
gatesol-107	229	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	230	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118978238.ieml0125	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118978238.ieml0125	PROPN
gatesol-107	230	2	hobbs	hobbs	PROPN
gatesol-107	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	230	4	r.	r.	PROPN
gatesol-107	230	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	230	6	2004	2004	NUM
gatesol-107	230	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	230	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	231	1	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	231	2	review	review	NOUN
gatesol-107	231	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	231	4	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-107	231	5	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	231	6	based	base	VERB
gatesol-107	231	7	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
gatesol-107	231	8	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	231	9	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	231	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	231	11	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-107	231	12	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	232	1	american	american	ADJ
gatesol-107	232	2	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
gatesol-107	232	3	scientist	scientist	NOUN
gatesol-107	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	232	5	48(1	48(1	NOUN
gatesol-107	232	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	232	8	42–59	42–59	NUM
gatesol-107	232	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	233	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764204267250	https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764204267250	PROPN
gatesol-107	234	1	hobbs	hobbs	PROPN
gatesol-107	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	234	3	r.	r.	PROPN
gatesol-107	234	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	234	5	2005	2005	NUM
gatesol-107	234	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	234	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	235	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	235	2	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-107	235	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	235	4	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	235	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	235	6	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-107	235	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	236	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gatesol-107	236	2	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	236	3	communication	communication	NOUN
gatesol-107	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	236	5	55(4	55(4	NUM
gatesol-107	236	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	236	8	865	865	NUM
gatesol-107	236	9	–	–	PUNCT
gatesol-107	236	10	871	871	NUM
gatesol-107	236	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	237	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2005.tb03027.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2005.tb03027.x	PROPN
gatesol-107	237	2	hobbs	hobbs	PROPN
gatesol-107	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	237	4	r.	r.	PROPN
gatesol-107	237	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	237	6	2011	2011	NUM
gatesol-107	237	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	237	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	238	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	238	2	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-107	238	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	238	4	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	238	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	238	6	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-107	238	7	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	238	8	response	response	NOUN
gatesol-107	238	9	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	238	10	potter	potter	NOUN
gatesol-107	238	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	238	12	journal	journal	PROPN
gatesol-107	238	13	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	238	14	broadcasting	broadcasting	PROPN
gatesol-107	238	15	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-107	238	16	electronic	electronic	ADJ
gatesol-107	238	17	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	238	18	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	238	19	55(3	55(3	NUM
gatesol-107	238	20	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	238	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	238	22	419–430	419–430	NUM
gatesol-107	238	23	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	239	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2011.597594	https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2011.597594	PROPN
gatesol-107	239	2	https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2018/05/31/teens-social-media-technology-2018/	https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2018/05/31/teens-social-media-technology-2018/	PROPN
gatesol-107	239	3	https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2018/05/31/teens-social-media-technology-2018/	https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2018/05/31/teens-social-media-technology-2018/	PROPN
gatesol-107	239	4	https://www.jstor.org/stable/%2042977175	https://www.jstor.org/stable/%2042977175	NUM
gatesol-107	239	5	https://www.jstor.org/stable/%2042977175	https://www.jstor.org/stable/%2042977175	PROPN
gatesol-107	239	6	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed365294.pdf	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed365294.pdf	NOUN
gatesol-107	239	7	https://doi.org/10.17220/mojet.2019.01.002	https://doi.org/10.17220/mojet.2019.01.002	NOUN
gatesol-107	239	8	https://www.battelleforkids.org/networks/p21/frameworks-resources	https://www.battelleforkids.org/networks/p21/frameworks-resource	NOUN
gatesol-107	239	9	https://www.battelleforkids.org/networks/p21/frameworks-resources	https://www.battelleforkids.org/networks/p21/frameworks-resource	NOUN
gatesol-107	239	10	https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.73.3.c149w3g81t381p67	https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.73.3.c149w3g81t381p67	PRON
gatesol-107	239	11	https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.73.3.c149w3g81t381p67	https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.73.3.c149w3g81t381p67	PRON
gatesol-107	240	1	https://digital.fundacionceibal.edu.uy/jspui/handle/123456789/227	https://digital.fundacionceibal.edu.uy/jspui/handle/123456789/227	PROPN
gatesol-107	240	2	https://digital.fundacionceibal.edu.uy/jspui/handle/123456789/227	https://digital.fundacionceibal.edu.uy/jspui/handle/123456789/227	PROPN
gatesol-107	240	3	https://library.ncte.org/journals/vm/issues/v19-4	https://library.ncte.org/journals/vm/issues/v19-4	PROPN
gatesol-107	240	4	https://library.ncte.org/journals/vm/issues/v19-4	https://library.ncte.org/journals/vm/issues/v19-4	NUM
gatesol-107	240	5	https://www.commonsensemedia.org/about-us/news/press-releases/new-survey-reveals-teens-get-their-news-from-social-media-and-youtube	https://www.commonsensemedia.org/about-us/news/press-releases/new-survey-reveals-teens-get-their-news-from-social-media-and-youtube	NOUN
gatesol-107	240	6	https://www.commonsensemedia.org/about-us/news/press-releases/new-survey-reveals-teens-get-their-news-from-social-media-and-youtube	https://www.commonsensemedia.org/about-us/news/press-releases/new-survey-reveals-teens-get-their-news-from-social-media-and-youtube	NOUN
gatesol-107	240	7	https://www.factcheck.org/2020/05/the-falsehoods-of-the-plandemic-video/	https://www.factcheck.org/2020/05/the-falsehoods-of-the-plandemic-video/	NOUN
gatesol-107	240	8	https://www.factcheck.org/2020/05/the-falsehoods-of-the-plandemic-video/	https://www.factcheck.org/2020/05/the-falsehoods-of-the-plandemic-video/	PROPN
gatesol-107	240	9	https://americanenglish.state.gov/files/ae/resource_files/08-46-4-b.pdf	https://americanenglish.state.gov/files/ae/resource_files/08-46-4-b.pdf	PROPN
gatesol-107	240	10	https://americanenglish.state.gov/files/ae/resource_files/08-46-4-b.pdf	https://americanenglish.state.gov/files/ae/resource_files/08-46-4-b.pdf	PROPN
gatesol-107	240	11	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118978238.ieml0125	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118978238.ieml0125	PROPN
gatesol-107	240	12	https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764204267250	https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764204267250	VERB
gatesol-107	240	13	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2005.tb03027.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2005.tb03027.x	PROPN
gatesol-107	241	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2011.597594	https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2011.597594	PROPN
gatesol-107	241	2	58	58	NUM
gatesol-107	241	3	gatesol	gatesol	NOUN
gatesol-107	241	4	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	241	5	action	action	NOUN
gatesol-107	241	6	journal	journal	NOUN
gatesol-107	241	7	30(1	30(1	NUM
gatesol-107	241	8	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	241	9	hobbs	hobbs	PROPN
gatesol-107	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	241	11	r.	r.	PROPN
gatesol-107	241	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	241	13	he	he	PRON
gatesol-107	241	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	241	15	h.	h.	PROPN
gatesol-107	241	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	241	17	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-107	241	18	robbgrieco	robbgrieco	PROPN
gatesol-107	241	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	241	20	m.	m.	NOUN
gatesol-107	241	21	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	241	22	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-107	241	23	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	241	24	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	242	1	seeing	see	VERB
gatesol-107	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	242	3	believing	believe	VERB
gatesol-107	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	242	5	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	242	6	learning	learn	VERB
gatesol-107	242	7	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	242	8	be	be	AUX
gatesol-107	242	9	skeptical	skeptical	ADJ
gatesol-107	242	10	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-107	242	11	supporting	support	VERB
gatesol-107	242	12	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-107	242	13	learning	learn	VERB
gatesol-107	242	14	through	through	ADP
gatesol-107	242	15	advertising	advertising	NOUN
gatesol-107	242	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gatesol-107	242	17	activities	activity	NOUN
gatesol-107	242	18	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	243	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
gatesol-107	243	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gatesol-107	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	243	4	6(3	6(3	NUM
gatesol-107	243	5	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	243	7	447–475	447–475	NUM
gatesol-107	243	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	244	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.153	https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.153	PUNCT
gatesol-107	244	2	jolls	joll	NOUN
gatesol-107	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	244	4	t.	t.	PROPN
gatesol-107	244	5	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-107	244	6	thoman	thoman	PROPN
gatesol-107	244	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	244	8	e.	e.	PROPN
gatesol-107	244	9	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	244	10	2008	2008	NUM
gatesol-107	244	11	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	244	12	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	245	1	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	245	2	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	245	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	245	4	21st	21st	ADJ
gatesol-107	245	5	century	century	NOUN
gatesol-107	245	6	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-107	245	7	an	an	DET
gatesol-107	245	8	overview	overview	NOUN
gatesol-107	245	9	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-107	245	10	orientation	orientation	NOUN
gatesol-107	245	11	guide	guide	NOUN
gatesol-107	245	12	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	245	13	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	245	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	245	15	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-107	245	16	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	245	17	2nd	2nd	ADJ
gatesol-107	245	18	ed	ed	NOUN
gatesol-107	245	19	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	245	20	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	245	21	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	246	1	center	center	NOUN
gatesol-107	246	2	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	246	3	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	246	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	246	5	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	247	1	http://www.medialit.org/	http://www.medialit.org/	X
gatesol-107	247	2	reading	reading	NOUN
gatesol-107	247	3	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	247	4	room	room	NOUN
gatesol-107	247	5	/	/	SYM
gatesol-107	247	6	literacy-21st	literacy-21st	NOUN
gatesol-107	247	7	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	247	8	century	century	NOUN
gatesol-107	247	9	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	247	10	overview	overview	NOUN
gatesol-107	247	11	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	247	12	orientation	orientation	NOUN
gatesol-107	247	13	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	247	14	guide	guide	NOUN
gatesol-107	247	15	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	247	16	media	media	NOUN
gatesol-107	247	17	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	247	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	247	19	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	247	20	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-107	247	21	kellner	kellner	PROPN
gatesol-107	247	22	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	247	23	d.	d.	PROPN
gatesol-107	247	24	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	247	25	1998	1998	NUM
gatesol-107	247	26	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	247	27	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	248	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
gatesol-107	248	2	literacies	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	248	3	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	248	4	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	248	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gatesol-107	248	6	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	248	7	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	248	8	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
gatesol-107	248	9	society	society	NOUN
gatesol-107	248	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	249	1	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-107	249	2	theory	theory	NOUN
gatesol-107	249	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	249	4	48(1	48(1	NOUN
gatesol-107	249	5	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	249	7	103–122	103–122	NUM
gatesol-107	249	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	250	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-5446.1998.00103.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-5446.1998.00103.x	X
gatesol-107	250	2	khalid	khalid	PROPN
gatesol-107	250	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	250	4	a.	a.	PROPN
gatesol-107	250	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	250	6	2019	2019	NUM
gatesol-107	250	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	250	8	october	october	PROPN
gatesol-107	250	9	3	3	NUM
gatesol-107	250	10	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	250	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	251	1	american	american	PROPN
gatesol-107	251	2	ca	can	AUX
gatesol-107	251	3	n’t	not	PART
gatesol-107	251	4	stop	stop	VERB
gatesol-107	251	5	relying	rely	VERB
gatesol-107	251	6	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	251	7	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-107	251	8	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	251	9	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	251	10	their	their	PRON
gatesol-107	251	11	news	news	NOUN
gatesol-107	251	12	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	252	1	quartz	quartz	PROPN
gatesol-107	252	2	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	253	1	https://qz.com/1720695/pew-study-shows-more-americans-rely-on-social-media-fornews/	https://qz.com/1720695/pew-study-shows-more-americans-rely-on-social-media-fornews/	PROPN
gatesol-107	253	2	lederer	lederer	PROPN
gatesol-107	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	253	4	l.	l.	PROPN
gatesol-107	253	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	253	6	1988	1988	NUM
gatesol-107	253	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	253	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	254	1	what	what	PRON
gatesol-107	254	2	are	be	AUX
gatesol-107	254	3	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-107	254	4	countries	country	NOUN
gatesol-107	254	5	doing	do	VERB
gatesol-107	254	6	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	254	7	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	254	8	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-107	254	9	?	?	PUNCT
gatesol-107	255	1	center	center	NOUN
gatesol-107	255	2	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	255	3	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	255	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	255	5	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	256	1	http://www.medialit.org/reading-room/what-are-other-countries-doing-media-education	http://www.medialit.org/reading-room/what-are-other-countries-doing-media-education	PROPN
gatesol-107	256	2	lemish	lemish	PROPN
gatesol-107	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	256	4	d.	d.	PROPN
gatesol-107	256	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	256	6	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-107	256	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	256	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	257	1	children	child	NOUN
gatesol-107	257	2	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	257	3	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	257	4	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-107	257	5	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	257	6	global	global	ADJ
gatesol-107	257	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gatesol-107	257	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	258	1	john	john	PROPN
gatesol-107	258	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
gatesol-107	258	3	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-107	258	4	sons	son	NOUN
gatesol-107	258	5	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	259	1	lessenski	lessenski	ADJ
gatesol-107	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	259	3	m.	m.	NOUN
gatesol-107	259	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	259	5	2019	2019	NUM
gatesol-107	259	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	259	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	260	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	260	2	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	260	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	260	4	index	index	NOUN
gatesol-107	260	5	2019	2019	NUM
gatesol-107	260	6	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-107	260	7	just	just	ADV
gatesol-107	260	8	think	think	VERB
gatesol-107	260	9	about	about	ADP
gatesol-107	260	10	it	it	PRON
gatesol-107	260	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	261	1	european	european	ADJ
gatesol-107	261	2	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-107	261	3	initiative	initiative	NOUN
gatesol-107	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	261	5	open	open	ADJ
gatesol-107	261	6	society	society	PROPN
gatesol-107	261	7	institute	institute	PROPN
gatesol-107	261	8	–	–	PUNCT
gatesol-107	261	9	sofia	sofia	PROPN
gatesol-107	261	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	262	1	https://osis.bg/?p=3356	https://osis.bg/?p=3356	NOUN
gatesol-107	262	2	martens	martens	PROPN
gatesol-107	262	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	262	4	h.	h.	PROPN
gatesol-107	262	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	262	6	2010	2010	NUM
gatesol-107	262	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	262	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	263	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
gatesol-107	263	2	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	263	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	263	4	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-107	263	5	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-107	263	6	concepts	concept	NOUN
gatesol-107	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	263	8	theories	theory	NOUN
gatesol-107	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	263	10	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	263	11	future	future	ADJ
gatesol-107	263	12	directions	direction	NOUN
gatesol-107	263	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	264	1	jmle	jmle	NOUN
gatesol-107	264	2	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-107	264	3	journal	journal	NOUN
gatesol-107	264	4	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	264	5	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	264	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	264	7	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-107	264	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	264	9	2(1	2(1	NUM
gatesol-107	264	10	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	264	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	264	12	1–22	1–22	NOUN
gatesol-107	264	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	265	1	https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/	https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/	ADJ
gatesol-107	265	2	jmle	jmle	PROPN
gatesol-107	265	3	/	/	SYM
gatesol-107	265	4	vol2	vol2	PROPN
gatesol-107	265	5	/	/	SYM
gatesol-107	265	6	iss1/1	iss1/1	PROPN
gatesol-107	265	7	mcgrew	mcgrew	PROPN
gatesol-107	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	265	9	s.	s.	PROPN
gatesol-107	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	265	11	ortega	ortega	PROPN
gatesol-107	265	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	265	13	t.	t.	PROPN
gatesol-107	265	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	265	15	breakstone	breakstone	NOUN
gatesol-107	265	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	265	17	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-107	265	18	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	265	19	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-107	265	20	wineburg	wineburg	PROPN
gatesol-107	265	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	265	22	s.	s.	PROPN
gatesol-107	265	23	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	265	24	2017	2017	NUM
gatesol-107	265	25	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	265	26	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	266	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	266	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
gatesol-107	266	3	that	that	PRON
gatesol-107	266	4	’s	’	VERB
gatesol-107	266	5	bigger	big	ADJ
gatesol-107	266	6	than	than	ADP
gatesol-107	266	7	fake	fake	ADJ
gatesol-107	266	8	news	news	NOUN
gatesol-107	266	9	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-107	266	10	civic	civic	ADJ
gatesol-107	266	11	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
gatesol-107	266	12	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	266	13	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	266	14	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-107	266	15	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	266	16	environment	environment	NOUN
gatesol-107	266	17	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	267	1	american	american	ADJ
gatesol-107	267	2	educator	educator	NOUN
gatesol-107	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	267	4	41(3	41(3	NUM
gatesol-107	267	5	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	267	7	4	4	NUM
gatesol-107	267	8	–	–	PUNCT
gatesol-107	267	9	11	11	NUM
gatesol-107	267	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	268	1	https://www.aft.org/sites/default/files/ae_fall2017_fake-news.pdf	https://www.aft.org/sites/default/files/ae_fall2017_fake-news.pdf	PROPN
gatesol-107	268	2	meliboeva	meliboeva	PROPN
gatesol-107	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	268	4	n.	n.	NOUN
gatesol-107	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	268	6	patrinos	patrinos	PROPN
gatesol-107	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	268	8	h.	h.	PROPN
gatesol-107	268	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	268	10	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-107	268	11	teixeira	teixeira	PROPN
gatesol-107	268	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	268	13	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-107	268	14	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	268	15	2020	2020	NUM
gatesol-107	268	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	268	17	april	april	PROPN
gatesol-107	268	18	24	24	NUM
gatesol-107	268	19	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	268	20	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	269	1	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
gatesol-107	269	2	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-107	269	3	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	269	4	timely	timely	ADJ
gatesol-107	269	5	response	response	NOUN
gatesol-107	269	6	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	269	7	learning	learn	VERB
gatesol-107	269	8	during	during	ADP
gatesol-107	269	9	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-107	269	10	closures	closure	NOUN
gatesol-107	269	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	270	1	world	world	PROPN
gatesol-107	270	2	bank	bank	PROPN
gatesol-107	270	3	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	271	1	https://blogs.worldbank.org/	https://blogs.worldbank.org/	VERB
gatesol-107	271	2	europeandcentralasia	europeandcentralasia	PROPN
gatesol-107	271	3	/	/	SYM
gatesol-107	271	4	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
gatesol-107	271	5	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	271	6	timely	timely	ADJ
gatesol-107	271	7	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	271	8	response	response	NOUN
gatesol-107	271	9	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	271	10	learning	learning	NOUN
gatesol-107	271	11	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	271	12	during	during	ADP
gatesol-107	271	13	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	271	14	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-107	271	15	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-107	271	16	closures	closure	NOUN
gatesol-107	271	17	neeley	neeley	NOUN
gatesol-107	271	18	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	271	19	t.	t.	PROPN
gatesol-107	271	20	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	271	21	may	may	PROPN
gatesol-107	271	22	2012	2012	NUM
gatesol-107	271	23	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	271	24	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	272	1	global	global	ADJ
gatesol-107	272	2	business	business	NOUN
gatesol-107	272	3	speaks	speak	VERB
gatesol-107	272	4	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-107	272	5	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	273	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
gatesol-107	273	2	business	business	PROPN
gatesol-107	273	3	review	review	PROPN
gatesol-107	273	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	274	1	https://hbr.org/2012/05/global-business-speaks-english	https://hbr.org/2012/05/global-business-speaks-english	PROPN
gatesol-107	274	2	park	park	NOUN
gatesol-107	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	274	4	y.	y.	PROPN
gatesol-107	274	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	274	6	2011	2011	NUM
gatesol-107	274	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	274	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	275	1	using	use	VERB
gatesol-107	275	2	news	news	NOUN
gatesol-107	275	3	articles	article	NOUN
gatesol-107	275	4	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	275	5	build	build	VERB
gatesol-107	275	6	a	a	DET
gatesol-107	275	7	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	275	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	275	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gatesol-107	275	10	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	275	11	an	an	DET
gatesol-107	275	12	efl	efl	NOUN
gatesol-107	275	13	setting	setting	NOUN
gatesol-107	275	14	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	276	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
gatesol-107	276	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gatesol-107	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	276	4	2(1	2(1	NUM
gatesol-107	276	5	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	276	7	24–51	24–51	NUM
gatesol-107	276	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	276	9	potter	potter	PROPN
gatesol-107	276	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	276	11	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-107	276	12	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	276	13	2013	2013	NUM
gatesol-107	276	14	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	276	15	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	277	1	review	review	NOUN
gatesol-107	277	2	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	277	3	literature	literature	NOUN
gatesol-107	277	4	on	on	ADP
gatesol-107	277	5	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	277	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	277	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	278	1	sociology	sociology	NOUN
gatesol-107	278	2	compass	compass	NOUN
gatesol-107	278	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	278	4	7(6	7(6	NUM
gatesol-107	278	5	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	278	7	417–435	417–435	NUM
gatesol-107	278	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	279	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12041	https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12041	X
gatesol-107	279	2	quinlisk	quinlisk	NOUN
gatesol-107	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	279	4	c.	c.	PROPN
gatesol-107	279	5	c.	c.	PROPN
gatesol-107	279	6	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	279	7	2003	2003	NUM
gatesol-107	279	8	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	279	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	280	1	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	280	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	280	3	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	280	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	280	5	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	280	6	/	/	SYM
gatesol-107	280	7	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-107	280	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gatesol-107	280	9	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-107	280	10	reading	read	VERB
gatesol-107	280	11	images	image	NOUN
gatesol-107	280	12	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	280	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gatesol-107	280	14	stories	story	NOUN
gatesol-107	280	15	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	281	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
gatesol-107	281	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gatesol-107	281	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	281	4	12(3	12(3	NUM
gatesol-107	281	5	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	281	7	35–40	35–40	NUM
gatesol-107	281	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	282	1	share	share	NOUN
gatesol-107	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	282	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-107	282	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	282	5	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-107	282	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	282	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	283	1	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	283	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	283	3	is	be	AUX
gatesol-107	283	4	elementary	elementary	ADJ
gatesol-107	283	5	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-107	283	6	teaching	teach	VERB
gatesol-107	283	7	youth	youth	NOUN
gatesol-107	283	8	to	to	PART
gatesol-107	283	9	critically	critically	ADV
gatesol-107	283	10	read	read	VERB
gatesol-107	283	11	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	283	12	create	create	VERB
gatesol-107	283	13	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	283	14	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	283	15	2nd	2nd	ADJ
gatesol-107	283	16	ed	ed	NOUN
gatesol-107	283	17	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	283	18	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	283	19	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	284	1	peter	peter	PROPN
gatesol-107	284	2	lang	lang	PROPN
gatesol-107	284	3	publishing	publishing	PROPN
gatesol-107	284	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	285	1	shearer	shearer	PROPN
gatesol-107	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	285	3	e.	e.	PROPN
gatesol-107	285	4	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-107	285	5	gottfried	gottfried	PROPN
gatesol-107	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	285	7	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-107	285	8	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	285	9	2017	2017	NUM
gatesol-107	285	10	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	285	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	286	1	news	news	NOUN
gatesol-107	286	2	use	use	NOUN
gatesol-107	286	3	across	across	ADP
gatesol-107	286	4	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-107	286	5	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	286	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
gatesol-107	286	7	2017	2017	NUM
gatesol-107	286	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	287	1	pew	pew	NOUN
gatesol-107	287	2	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-107	287	3	center	center	NOUN
gatesol-107	287	4	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-107	287	5	journalism	journalism	NOUN
gatesol-107	287	6	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-107	287	7	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	287	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	288	1	https://www.journalism.org/2017/09/07/news-use-acrosssocial-media-platforms-2017/	https://www.journalism.org/2017/09/07/news-use-acrosssocial-media-platforms-2017/	NUM
gatesol-107	288	2	shepherd	shepherd	NOUN
gatesol-107	288	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	288	4	m.	m.	NOUN
gatesol-107	288	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	288	6	2020	2020	NUM
gatesol-107	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-107	288	8	may	may	AUX
gatesol-107	288	9	7	7	NUM
gatesol-107	288	10	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	288	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	289	1	why	why	SCONJ
gatesol-107	289	2	people	people	NOUN
gatesol-107	289	3	cling	cle	VERB
gatesol-107	289	4	to	to	ADP
gatesol-107	289	5	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
gatesol-107	289	6	theories	theory	NOUN
gatesol-107	289	7	like	like	ADP
gatesol-107	289	8	‘	'	PUNCT
gatesol-107	289	9	plandemic	plandemic	ADJ
gatesol-107	289	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	289	11	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-107	290	1	forbes	forbes	PROPN
gatesol-107	290	2	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	291	1	https://www.forbes.com/sites/marshallshepherd/2020/05/07/why-people-cling-toconspiracy-theories-like-plandemic	https://www.forbes.com/sites/marshallshepherd/2020/05/07/why-people-cling-toconspiracy-theories-like-plandemic	PROPN
gatesol-107	291	2	united	united	PROPN
gatesol-107	291	3	nations	nations	PROPN
gatesol-107	291	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	292	1	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-107	292	2	2020	2020	NUM
gatesol-107	292	3	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-107	292	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	293	1	un	un	PROPN
gatesol-107	293	2	tackles	tackle	NOUN
gatesol-107	293	3	‘	'	PUNCT
gatesol-107	293	4	infodemic	infodemic	ADJ
gatesol-107	293	5	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-107	293	6	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	293	7	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
gatesol-107	293	8	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-107	293	9	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
gatesol-107	293	10	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	293	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
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gatesol-107	293	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-107	294	1	https://www.un.org/en/un-coronavirus-communications-team/un-tackling‘infodemic’-misinformation-and-cybercrime-covid-19	https://www.un.org/en/un-coronavirus-communications-team/un-tackling‘infodemic’-misinformation-and-cybercrime-covid-19	X
gatesol-107	295	1	_	_	PUNCT
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gatesol-107	369	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-107	370	1	_	_	PUNCT
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gatesol-107	370	8	|	|	ADV
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gatesol-107	370	15	|	|	ADV
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gatesol-107	370	17	:	:	PUNCT
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gatesol-107	370	22	https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.153	https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.153	VERB
gatesol-107	370	23	http://www.medialit.org/%20reading-room/literacy-21st-century-overview-orientation-guide-media-literacy-education	http://www.medialit.org/%20reading-room/literacy-21st-century-overview-orientation-guide-media-literacy-education	NOUN
gatesol-107	370	24	http://www.medialit.org/%20reading-room/literacy-21st-century-overview-orientation-guide-media-literacy-education	http://www.medialit.org/%20reading-room/literacy-21st-century-overview-orientation-guide-media-literacy-education	NOUN
gatesol-107	370	25	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-5446.1998.00103.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-5446.1998.00103.x	VERB
gatesol-107	370	26	https://qz.com/1720695/pew-study-shows-more-americans-rely-on-social-media-for-news/	https://qz.com/1720695/pew-study-shows-more-americans-rely-on-social-media-for-news/	PUNCT
gatesol-107	371	1	https://qz.com/1720695/pew-study-shows-more-americans-rely-on-social-media-for-news/	https://qz.com/1720695/pew-study-shows-more-americans-rely-on-social-media-for-news/	ADJ
gatesol-107	371	2	http://www.medialit.org/reading-room/what-are-other-countries-doing-media-education	http://www.medialit.org/reading-room/what-are-other-countries-doing-media-education	NOUN
gatesol-107	371	3	https://osis.bg/?p=3356	https://osis.bg/?p=3356	VERB
gatesol-107	371	4	https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/jmle/vol2/iss1/1	https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/jmle/vol2/iss1/1	PROPN
gatesol-107	371	5	https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/jmle/vol2/iss1/1	https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/jmle/vol2/iss1/1	PROPN
gatesol-107	371	6	https://www.aft.org/sites/default/files/ae_fall2017_fake-news.pdf	https://www.aft.org/sites/default/files/ae_fall2017_fake-news.pdf	PROPN
gatesol-107	371	7	https://blogs.worldbank.org/%20europeandcentralasia/uzbekistan-timely-response-learning-during-school-closures	https://blogs.worldbank.org/%20europeandcentralasia/uzbekistan-timely-response-learning-during-school-closure	NOUN
gatesol-107	371	8	https://blogs.worldbank.org/%20europeandcentralasia/uzbekistan-timely-response-learning-during-school-closures	https://blogs.worldbank.org/%20europeandcentralasia/uzbekistan-timely-response-learning-during-school-closure	NOUN
gatesol-107	371	9	https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/2562104830209108455/6180418775426933981	https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/2562104830209108455/6180418775426933981	NOUN
gatesol-107	371	10	https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12041	https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12041	VERB
gatesol-107	371	11	https://www.journalism.org/2017/09/07/news-use-across-social-media-platforms-2017/	https://www.journalism.org/2017/09/07/news-use-across-social-media-platforms-2017/	PROPN
gatesol-107	371	12	https://www.journalism.org/2017/09/07/news-use-across-social-media-platforms-2017/	https://www.journalism.org/2017/09/07/news-use-across-social-media-platforms-2017/	PROPN
gatesol-107	371	13	https://www.forbes.com/sites/marshallshepherd/2020/05/07/why-people-cling-to-conspiracy-theories-like-plandemic	https://www.forbes.com/sites/marshallshepherd/2020/05/07/why-people-cling-to-conspiracy-theories-like-plandemic	PROPN
gatesol-107	371	14	https://www.forbes.com/sites/marshallshepherd/2020/05/07/why-people-cling-to-conspiracy-theories-like-plandemic	https://www.forbes.com/sites/marshallshepherd/2020/05/07/why-people-cling-to-conspiracy-theories-like-plandemic	PROPN
gatesol-107	371	15	https://www.un.org/en/un-coronavirus-communications-team/un-tackling-%e2%80%98infodemic%e2%80%99-misinformation-and-cybercrime-covid-19	https://www.un.org/en/un-coronavirus-communications-team/un-tackling-%e2%80%98infodemic%e2%80%99-misinformation-and-cybercrime-covid-19	PROPN
gatesol-107	371	16	https://www.un.org/en/un-coronavirus-communications-team/un-tackling-%e2%80%98infodemic%e2%80%99-misinformation-and-cybercrime-covid-19	https://www.un.org/en/un-coronavirus-communications-team/un-tackling-%e2%80%98infodemic%e2%80%99-misinformation-and-cybercrime-covid-19	ADJ
gatesol-107	371	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gatesol-107	371	18	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	371	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	371	20	to	to	PART
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gatesol-107	371	24	students	student	NOUN
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gatesol-107	371	26	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	371	27	age	age	NOUN
gatesol-107	371	28	of	of	ADP
gatesol-107	371	29	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gatesol-107	371	30	gatesol	gatesol	NOUN
gatesol-107	371	31	in	in	ADP
gatesol-107	371	32	action	action	NOUN
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gatesol-107	372	2	)	)	PUNCT
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gatesol-107	374	5	-	-	SYM
gatesol-107	374	6	6845	6845	NUM
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gatesol-107	374	8	keywords	keyword	NOUN
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gatesol-107	374	10	definition	definition	NOUN
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gatesol-107	374	37	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-107	374	38	media	medium	NOUN
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gatesol-107	374	53	‘	'	PUNCT
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gatesol-107	374	55	’	'	PUNCT
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gatesol-107	374	57	media	medium	NOUN
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gatesol-107	374	59	in	in	ADP
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gatesol-107	374	62	situation	situation	NOUN
gatesol-107	374	63	an	an	DET
gatesol-107	374	64	ideal	ideal	ADJ
gatesol-107	374	65	time	time	NOUN
gatesol-107	374	66	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	374	67	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	374	68	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	374	69	integration	integration	NOUN
gatesol-107	374	70	ideas	idea	NOUN
gatesol-107	374	71	for	for	ADP
gatesol-107	374	72	teaching	teach	VERB
gatesol-107	374	73	media	medium	NOUN
gatesol-107	374	74	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-107	374	75	online	online	ADV
gatesol-107	374	76	during	during	ADP
gatesol-107	374	77	the	the	DET
gatesol-107	374	78	current	current	ADJ
gatesol-107	374	79	crisis	crisis	NOUN
gatesol-107	374	80	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gatesol-107	374	81	references	reference	NOUN