id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
gatesol-125	1	1	article	article	PROPN
gatesol-125	1	2	shuang	shuang	PROPN
gatesol-125	1	3	fu	fu	PROPN
gatesol-125	1	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	1	5	graduate	graduate	NOUN
gatesol-125	1	6	student	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	1	8	department	department	NOUN
gatesol-125	1	9	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	1	10	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	1	11	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	1	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-125	1	13	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	1	15	university	university	NOUN
gatesol-125	1	16	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	1	17	georgia	georgia	PROPN
gatesol-125	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	1	19	athens	athens	PROPN
gatesol-125	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	1	21	ga	ga	PROPN
gatesol-125	1	22	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-125	1	23	email	email	NOUN
gatesol-125	1	24	shuangfu@uga.edu	shuangfu@uga.edu	PROPN
gatesol-125	1	25	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	2	1	breaking	break	VERB
gatesol-125	2	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	2	3	silence	silence	NOUN
gatesol-125	2	4	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	2	5	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	2	6	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-125	2	7	review	review	NOUN
gatesol-125	2	8	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	2	9	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	2	10	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	2	11	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	2	12	planning	planning	NOUN
gatesol-125	2	13	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	2	14	long	long	ADJ
gatesol-125	2	15	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	2	16	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	2	17	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-125	2	18	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	2	19	gatesol	gatesol	NOUN
gatesol-125	2	20	journal	journal	PROPN
gatesol-125	2	21	2021	2021	NUM
gatesol-125	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	2	23	vol	vol	NOUN
gatesol-125	2	24	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	2	25	31(1	31(1	NUM
gatesol-125	2	26	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	2	27	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	2	28	pp	pp	ADJ
gatesol-125	2	29	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	3	1	17–35	17–35	NUM
gatesol-125	3	2	doi:10.52242	doi:10.52242	NOUN
gatesol-125	3	3	/	/	SYM
gatesol-125	3	4	gatesol.125	gatesol.125	PROPN
gatesol-125	3	5	issn	issn	PROPN
gatesol-125	3	6	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	3	7	2331	2331	NUM
gatesol-125	3	8	-	-	SYM
gatesol-125	3	9	6845	6845	NUM
gatesol-125	3	10	shuang	shuang	PROPN
gatesol-125	3	11	fu	fu	PROPN
gatesol-125	3	12	university	university	PROPN
gatesol-125	3	13	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	3	14	georgia	georgia	PROPN
gatesol-125	3	15	abstract	abstract	PROPN
gatesol-125	3	16	despite	despite	SCONJ
gatesol-125	3	17	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
gatesol-125	3	18	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	3	19	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-125	3	20	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	3	21	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	3	22	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	3	23	continues	continue	VERB
gatesol-125	3	24	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	3	25	evolve	evolve	VERB
gatesol-125	3	26	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	3	27	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	3	28	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
gatesol-125	3	29	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	3	30	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-125	3	31	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
gatesol-125	3	32	who	who	PRON
gatesol-125	3	33	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	3	34	labeled	label	VERB
gatesol-125	3	35	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	3	36	long	long	ADJ
gatesol-125	3	37	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	3	38	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	3	39	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	3	40	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	3	41	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	3	42	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	3	43	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	3	44	have	have	AUX
gatesol-125	3	45	been	be	AUX
gatesol-125	3	46	overlooked	overlook	VERB
gatesol-125	3	47	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	3	48	underserved	underserved	ADJ
gatesol-125	3	49	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	3	50	too	too	ADV
gatesol-125	3	51	long	long	ADV
gatesol-125	3	52	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	4	1	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	4	2	refer	refer	VERB
gatesol-125	4	3	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	4	4	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	4	5	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	4	6	who	who	PRON
gatesol-125	4	7	have	have	AUX
gatesol-125	4	8	been	be	AUX
gatesol-125	4	9	educated	educate	VERB
gatesol-125	4	10	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	4	11	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	4	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-125	4	13	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	4	14	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	4	15	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	4	16	six	six	NUM
gatesol-125	4	17	years	year	NOUN
gatesol-125	4	18	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	4	19	more	more	ADJ
gatesol-125	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	5	1	this	this	DET
gatesol-125	5	2	literature	literature	NOUN
gatesol-125	5	3	review	review	NOUN
gatesol-125	5	4	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	5	5	aimed	aim	VERB
gatesol-125	5	6	at	at	ADP
gatesol-125	5	7	bringing	bring	VERB
gatesol-125	5	8	awareness	awareness	NOUN
gatesol-125	5	9	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	5	10	this	this	DET
gatesol-125	5	11	subgroup	subgroup	ADJ
gatesol-125	5	12	population	population	NOUN
gatesol-125	5	13	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	5	14	identifying	identify	VERB
gatesol-125	5	15	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	5	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
gatesol-125	5	17	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	5	18	classification	classification	NOUN
gatesol-125	5	19	process	process	NOUN
gatesol-125	5	20	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	5	21	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	5	22	described	describe	VERB
gatesol-125	5	23	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	5	24	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	5	25	present	present	ADJ
gatesol-125	5	26	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
gatesol-125	5	27	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	6	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	6	2	review	review	NOUN
gatesol-125	6	3	critically	critically	ADV
gatesol-125	6	4	examines	examine	VERB
gatesol-125	6	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	6	6	de	de	X
gatesol-125	6	7	facto	facto	X
gatesol-125	6	8	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	6	9	about	about	ADP
gatesol-125	6	10	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	6	11	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	6	12	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gatesol-125	6	13	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	6	14	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	6	15	current	current	ADJ
gatesol-125	6	16	climate	climate	NOUN
gatesol-125	6	17	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	6	18	standardized	standardized	ADJ
gatesol-125	6	19	tests	test	NOUN
gatesol-125	6	20	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	6	21	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	6	22	management	management	NOUN
gatesol-125	6	23	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	6	25	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	6	26	label	label	NOUN
gatesol-125	6	27	itself	itself	PRON
gatesol-125	6	28	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	6	29	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	6	30	ideology	ideology	NOUN
gatesol-125	6	31	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	6	32	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	6	33	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	6	34	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-125	6	35	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	6	36	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gatesol-125	6	37	experience	experience	NOUN
gatesol-125	6	38	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	6	39	these	these	DET
gatesol-125	6	40	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	6	41	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	6	42	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	6	43	practice	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	6	44	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	6	45	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	7	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	7	2	literature	literature	PROPN
gatesol-125	7	3	review	review	VERB
gatesol-125	7	4	not	not	PART
gatesol-125	7	5	only	only	ADV
gatesol-125	7	6	speaks	speak	VERB
gatesol-125	7	7	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	7	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	7	9	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
gatesol-125	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	7	11	struggles	struggle	NOUN
gatesol-125	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	7	13	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	7	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gatesol-125	7	15	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	7	16	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	7	17	face	face	VERB
gatesol-125	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	7	19	but	but	CCONJ
gatesol-125	7	20	also	also	ADV
gatesol-125	7	21	calls	call	VERB
gatesol-125	7	22	for	for	SCONJ
gatesol-125	7	23	future	future	ADJ
gatesol-125	7	24	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-125	7	25	studies	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	7	26	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	7	27	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	7	28	conducted	conduct	VERB
gatesol-125	7	29	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	7	30	addressing	address	VERB
gatesol-125	7	31	these	these	DET
gatesol-125	7	32	problems	problem	NOUN
gatesol-125	7	33	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
gatesol-125	7	34	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	7	35	institutionally	institutionally	ADV
gatesol-125	7	36	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	7	37	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	7	38	systematically	systematically	ADV
gatesol-125	7	39	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
gatesol-125	8	2	long	long	ADJ
gatesol-125	8	3	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	8	4	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	8	5	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	8	6	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	8	8	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	8	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	8	11	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	8	12	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	8	14	standardized	standardized	ADJ
gatesol-125	8	15	test	test	NOUN
gatesol-125	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	8	17	labeling	labeling	NOUN
gatesol-125	8	18	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gatesol-125	8	19	recent	recent	ADJ
gatesol-125	8	20	estimates	estimate	NOUN
gatesol-125	8	21	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	8	22	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	8	23	national	national	ADJ
gatesol-125	8	24	center	center	NOUN
gatesol-125	8	25	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	8	26	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	8	27	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gatesol-125	8	28	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	8	29	nces	nce	NOUN
gatesol-125	8	30	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	8	31	2019	2019	NUM
gatesol-125	8	32	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	8	33	indicate	indicate	VERB
gatesol-125	8	34	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	8	35	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-125	8	36	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	8	37	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	8	38	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	8	39	one	one	NUM
gatesol-125	8	40	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	8	41	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	8	42	fastest	fast	ADJ
gatesol-125	8	43	growing	grow	VERB
gatesol-125	8	44	populations	population	NOUN
gatesol-125	8	45	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	8	46	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-125	8	47	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	8	48	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	8	49	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	9	1	over	over	ADP
gatesol-125	9	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	9	3	past	past	ADJ
gatesol-125	9	4	decade	decade	NOUN
gatesol-125	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	9	6	there	there	PRON
gatesol-125	9	7	have	have	AUX
gatesol-125	9	8	been	be	AUX
gatesol-125	9	9	several	several	ADJ
gatesol-125	9	10	seminal	seminal	ADJ
gatesol-125	9	11	works	work	NOUN
gatesol-125	9	12	generated	generate	VERB
gatesol-125	9	13	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	9	14	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	9	15	field	field	NOUN
gatesol-125	9	16	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	10	1	these	these	DET
gatesol-125	10	2	studies	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	10	3	cover	cover	VERB
gatesol-125	10	4	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	10	5	’	’	PART
gatesol-125	10	6	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	10	7	experience	experience	NOUN
gatesol-125	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	10	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-125	10	10	repertories	repertory	NOUN
gatesol-125	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	10	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gatesol-125	10	13	diversities	diversity	NOUN
gatesol-125	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	10	16	digital	digital	ADJ
gatesol-125	10	17	literacies	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-125	10	18	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	10	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
gatesol-125	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	10	21	garcía	garcía	PROPN
gatesol-125	10	22	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	10	23	kleifgen	kleifgen	PROPN
gatesol-125	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	10	25	2010	2010	NUM
gatesol-125	10	26	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-125	10	27	garcía	garcía	ADJ
gatesol-125	10	28	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	10	29	mateus	mateus	PROPN
gatesol-125	10	30	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	10	31	palmer	palmer	PROPN
gatesol-125	10	32	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	10	33	2017	2017	NUM
gatesol-125	10	34	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-125	10	35	johnson	johnson	PROPN
gatesol-125	10	36	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	10	37	2019	2019	NUM
gatesol-125	10	38	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-125	10	39	reyes	reyes	PROPN
gatesol-125	10	40	et	et	PROPN
gatesol-125	10	41	al	al	PROPN
gatesol-125	10	42	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	10	43	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	10	44	2016	2016	NUM
gatesol-125	10	45	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	10	46	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	11	1	however	however	ADV
gatesol-125	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	11	3	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-125	11	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	11	5	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
gatesol-125	11	6	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	11	7	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-125	11	8	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
gatesol-125	11	9	continues	continue	VERB
gatesol-125	11	10	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	11	11	evolve	evolve	VERB
gatesol-125	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	11	13	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	11	14	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
gatesol-125	11	15	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	11	16	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-125	11	17	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	11	18	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	11	19	who	who	PRON
gatesol-125	11	20	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	11	21	labelled	label	VERB
gatesol-125	11	22	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	11	23	long	long	ADJ
gatesol-125	11	24	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	11	25	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	11	26	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	11	27	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	11	28	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	11	29	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	11	30	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	11	31	has	have	AUX
gatesol-125	11	32	been	be	AUX
gatesol-125	11	33	overlooked	overlook	VERB
gatesol-125	11	34	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	11	35	underserved	underserved	ADJ
gatesol-125	11	36	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	11	37	long	long	ADJ
gatesol-125	11	38	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	12	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	12	2	broad	broad	ADJ
gatesol-125	12	3	terms	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	12	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	12	6	label	label	NOUN
gatesol-125	12	7	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	12	8	tends	tend	VERB
gatesol-125	12	9	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	12	10	include	include	VERB
gatesol-125	12	11	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	12	12	following	follow	VERB
gatesol-125	12	13	entities	entity	NOUN
gatesol-125	12	14	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	12	15	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	12	16	who	who	PRON
gatesol-125	12	17	speak	speak	VERB
gatesol-125	12	18	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	12	19	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	12	20	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-125	12	21	than	than	ADP
gatesol-125	12	22	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-125	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	12	24	who	who	PRON
gatesol-125	12	25	have	have	AUX
gatesol-125	12	26	been	be	AUX
gatesol-125	12	27	educated	educate	VERB
gatesol-125	12	28	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	12	29	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	12	30	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-125	12	31	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	12	32	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	12	33	six	six	NUM
gatesol-125	12	34	years	year	NOUN
gatesol-125	12	35	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	12	36	more	more	ADJ
gatesol-125	12	37	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	12	38	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	12	39	whose	whose	DET
gatesol-125	12	40	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-125	12	41	listening	listening	NOUN
gatesol-125	12	42	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	12	43	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gatesol-125	12	44	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-125	12	45	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	12	46	similar	similar	ADJ
gatesol-125	12	47	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	12	48	native	native	ADJ
gatesol-125	12	49	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	12	50	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gatesol-125	12	51	but	but	CCONJ
gatesol-125	12	52	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	12	53	still	still	ADV
gatesol-125	12	54	designated	designate	VERB
gatesol-125	12	55	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	12	56	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	12	57	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	12	58	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	12	59	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	12	60	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	12	61	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	13	1	they	they	PRON
gatesol-125	13	2	typically	typically	ADV
gatesol-125	13	3	perform	perform	VERB
gatesol-125	13	4	far	far	ADV
gatesol-125	13	5	below	below	ADP
gatesol-125	13	6	grade	grade	NOUN
gatesol-125	13	7	level	level	NOUN
gatesol-125	13	8	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	13	9	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	13	10	tasks	task	NOUN
gatesol-125	13	11	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	13	12	require	require	VERB
gatesol-125	13	13	discipline	discipline	NOUN
gatesol-125	13	14	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	13	15	specific	specific	ADJ
gatesol-125	13	16	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	13	17	oral	oral	ADJ
gatesol-125	13	18	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	13	19	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	13	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-125	13	21	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	13	22	olsen	olsen	NOUN
gatesol-125	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	13	24	2012	2012	NUM
gatesol-125	13	25	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	13	26	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	14	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
gatesol-125	14	2	there	there	PRON
gatesol-125	14	3	being	be	AUX
gatesol-125	14	4	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	14	5	small	small	ADJ
gatesol-125	14	6	but	but	CCONJ
gatesol-125	14	7	growing	grow	VERB
gatesol-125	14	8	body	body	NOUN
gatesol-125	14	9	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	14	10	literature	literature	NOUN
gatesol-125	14	11	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	14	12	understanding	understand	VERB
gatesol-125	14	13	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	14	14	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-125	14	15	backgrounds	background	NOUN
gatesol-125	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	14	17	unique	unique	ADJ
gatesol-125	14	18	needs	need	NOUN
gatesol-125	14	19	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	14	20	these	these	DET
gatesol-125	14	21	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	14	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gatesol-125	14	24	about	about	ADP
gatesol-125	14	25	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	14	26	comes	come	VERB
gatesol-125	14	27	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	14	28	studies	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	14	29	conducted	conduct	VERB
gatesol-125	14	30	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	14	31	only	only	ADV
gatesol-125	14	32	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	14	33	handful	handful	NOUN
gatesol-125	14	34	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	14	35	states	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	14	36	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	14	37	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
gatesol-125	14	38	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	14	39	new	new	PROPN
gatesol-125	14	40	york	york	PROPN
gatesol-125	14	41	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	14	42	california	california	PROPN
gatesol-125	14	43	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	14	44	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	14	45	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	14	46	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	14	47	development	development	NOUN
gatesol-125	14	48	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	14	49	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gatesol-125	14	50	approaches	approach	NOUN
gatesol-125	14	51	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	14	52	instructional	instructional	ADJ
gatesol-125	14	53	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-125	14	54	serving	serve	VERB
gatesol-125	14	55	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	14	56	still	still	ADV
gatesol-125	14	57	remains	remain	VERB
gatesol-125	14	58	very	very	ADV
gatesol-125	14	59	low	low	ADJ
gatesol-125	14	60	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	14	61	ascenzi	ascenzi	NOUN
gatesol-125	14	62	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	14	63	moreno	moreno	PROPN
gatesol-125	14	64	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	14	65	2017	2017	NUM
gatesol-125	14	66	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-125	14	67	king	king	NOUN
gatesol-125	14	68	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	14	69	bigelow	bigelow	PROPN
gatesol-125	14	70	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	14	71	2018	2018	NUM
gatesol-125	14	72	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	14	73	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	15	1	mailto:shuangfu@uga.edu	mailto:shuangfu@uga.edu	PROPN
gatesol-125	15	2	18	18	NUM
gatesol-125	15	3	gatesol	gatesol	NOUN
gatesol-125	15	4	journal	journal	NOUN
gatesol-125	15	5	31(1	31(1	NUM
gatesol-125	15	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	15	7	there	there	PRON
gatesol-125	15	8	is	be	VERB
gatesol-125	15	9	no	no	DET
gatesol-125	15	10	national	national	ADJ
gatesol-125	15	11	standard	standard	NOUN
gatesol-125	15	12	nor	nor	CCONJ
gatesol-125	15	13	estimate	estimate	VERB
gatesol-125	15	14	identifying	identify	VERB
gatesol-125	15	15	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	15	16	number	number	NOUN
gatesol-125	15	17	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	15	18	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	15	19	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	15	20	having	have	VERB
gatesol-125	15	21	long	long	ADJ
gatesol-125	15	22	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	15	23	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	15	24	status	status	NOUN
gatesol-125	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	15	26	but	but	CCONJ
gatesol-125	15	27	data	datum	NOUN
gatesol-125	15	28	at	at	ADP
gatesol-125	15	29	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	15	30	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	15	31	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	15	32	city	city	NOUN
gatesol-125	15	33	level	level	NOUN
gatesol-125	15	34	indicate	indicate	VERB
gatesol-125	15	35	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	15	36	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	15	37	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	15	38	sizable	sizable	ADJ
gatesol-125	15	39	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gatesol-125	15	40	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	15	41	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	15	42	student	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	15	43	population	population	NOUN
gatesol-125	15	44	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	16	1	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	16	2	example	example	NOUN
gatesol-125	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	16	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	16	5	new	new	PROPN
gatesol-125	16	6	york	york	PROPN
gatesol-125	16	7	city	city	PROPN
gatesol-125	16	8	department	department	PROPN
gatesol-125	16	9	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	16	10	education	education	PROPN
gatesol-125	16	11	reported	report	VERB
gatesol-125	16	12	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	16	13	11.7	11.7	NUM
gatesol-125	16	14	%	%	NOUN
gatesol-125	16	15	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	16	16	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	16	17	student	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	16	18	population	population	NOUN
gatesol-125	16	19	was	be	AUX
gatesol-125	16	20	classified	classify	VERB
gatesol-125	16	21	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	16	22	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	16	23	during	during	ADP
gatesol-125	16	24	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	16	25	2015–2016	2015–2016	NUM
gatesol-125	16	26	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	16	27	year	year	NOUN
gatesol-125	16	28	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	16	29	kieffer	kieffer	PROPN
gatesol-125	16	30	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	16	31	parker	parker	PROPN
gatesol-125	16	32	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	16	33	2016	2016	NUM
gatesol-125	16	34	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	16	35	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-125	16	36	earlier	early	ADV
gatesol-125	16	37	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-125	16	38	conducted	conduct	VERB
gatesol-125	16	39	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	16	40	40	40	NUM
gatesol-125	16	41	districts	district	NOUN
gatesol-125	16	42	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	16	43	california	california	PROPN
gatesol-125	16	44	found	find	VERB
gatesol-125	16	45	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	16	46	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	16	47	constitute	constitute	VERB
gatesol-125	16	48	59	59	NUM
gatesol-125	16	49	%	%	NOUN
gatesol-125	16	50	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	16	51	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	16	52	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	16	53	student	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	16	54	population	population	NOUN
gatesol-125	16	55	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	16	56	olsen	olsen	PROPN
gatesol-125	16	57	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	16	58	2010	2010	NUM
gatesol-125	16	59	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	16	60	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	17	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	17	2	chicago	chicago	PROPN
gatesol-125	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	17	4	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	17	5	comprise	comprise	VERB
gatesol-125	17	6	approximately	approximately	ADV
gatesol-125	17	7	one	one	NUM
gatesol-125	17	8	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	17	9	third	third	NOUN
gatesol-125	17	10	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	17	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gatesol-125	17	12	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-125	17	13	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
gatesol-125	17	14	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	17	15	de	de	X
gatesol-125	17	16	la	la	X
gatesol-125	17	17	torre	torre	PROPN
gatesol-125	17	18	et	et	PROPN
gatesol-125	17	19	al	al	PROPN
gatesol-125	17	20	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	17	22	2019	2019	NUM
gatesol-125	17	23	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	17	24	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	18	1	these	these	DET
gatesol-125	18	2	striking	striking	ADJ
gatesol-125	18	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gatesol-125	18	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
gatesol-125	18	5	an	an	DET
gatesol-125	18	6	urgent	urgent	ADJ
gatesol-125	18	7	need	need	NOUN
gatesol-125	18	8	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	18	9	great	great	ADJ
gatesol-125	18	10	attention	attention	NOUN
gatesol-125	18	11	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	18	12	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	18	14	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-125	18	15	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	18	16	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	18	17	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
gatesol-125	18	18	represented	represent	VERB
gatesol-125	18	19	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	18	20	national	national	ADJ
gatesol-125	18	21	dropout	dropout	NOUN
gatesol-125	18	22	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	18	23	grade	grade	NOUN
gatesol-125	18	24	retention	retention	NOUN
gatesol-125	18	25	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	18	26	callahan	callahan	PROPN
gatesol-125	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	18	28	2013	2013	NUM
gatesol-125	18	29	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	19	1	because	because	SCONJ
gatesol-125	19	2	these	these	DET
gatesol-125	19	3	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	19	4	come	come	VERB
gatesol-125	19	5	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	19	6	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	19	7	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	19	8	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	19	9	wide	wide	ADJ
gatesol-125	19	10	range	range	NOUN
gatesol-125	19	11	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	19	12	home	home	NOUN
gatesol-125	19	13	languages	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	19	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-125	19	16	proficiencies	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	19	18	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	19	19	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	19	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
gatesol-125	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	19	22	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	19	23	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	19	24	needs	need	NOUN
gatesol-125	19	25	may	may	AUX
gatesol-125	19	26	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	19	27	different	different	ADJ
gatesol-125	19	28	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	19	29	those	those	PRON
gatesol-125	19	30	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	19	31	typical	typical	ADJ
gatesol-125	19	32	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	19	33	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	19	34	who	who	PRON
gatesol-125	19	35	have	have	AUX
gatesol-125	19	36	arrived	arrive	VERB
gatesol-125	19	37	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	19	38	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	19	39	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-125	19	40	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	19	41	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	19	42	recent	recent	ADJ
gatesol-125	19	43	years	year	NOUN
gatesol-125	19	44	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	20	1	due	due	ADP
gatesol-125	20	2	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	20	3	issues	issue	NOUN
gatesol-125	20	4	such	such	ADJ
gatesol-125	20	5	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	20	6	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
gatesol-125	20	7	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gatesol-125	20	8	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	20	9	transnational	transnational	ADJ
gatesol-125	20	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
gatesol-125	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	20	12	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	20	13	generally	generally	ADV
gatesol-125	20	14	do	do	AUX
gatesol-125	20	15	not	not	PART
gatesol-125	20	16	have	have	VERB
gatesol-125	20	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gatesol-125	20	18	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	20	19	develop	develop	VERB
gatesol-125	20	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-125	20	21	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	20	22	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	20	23	home	home	NOUN
gatesol-125	20	24	languages	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	20	25	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	21	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gatesol-125	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	21	3	these	these	DET
gatesol-125	21	4	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	21	5	have	have	AUX
gatesol-125	21	6	been	be	AUX
gatesol-125	21	7	described	describe	VERB
gatesol-125	21	8	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	21	9	having	have	VERB
gatesol-125	21	10	less	less	ADJ
gatesol-125	21	11	than	than	ADP
gatesol-125	21	12	full	full	ADJ
gatesol-125	21	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	21	14	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	21	15	either	either	CCONJ
gatesol-125	21	16	l1	l1	PROPN
gatesol-125	21	17	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	21	18	l2	l2	NOUN
gatesol-125	21	19	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	21	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
gatesol-125	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	21	22	freeman	freeman	PROPN
gatesol-125	21	23	et	et	PROPN
gatesol-125	21	24	al	al	PROPN
gatesol-125	21	25	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	21	26	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	21	27	2002	2002	NUM
gatesol-125	21	28	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-125	21	29	olsen	olsen	PROPN
gatesol-125	21	30	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	21	31	2010	2010	NUM
gatesol-125	21	32	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	21	33	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	21	34	have	have	AUX
gatesol-125	21	35	been	be	AUX
gatesol-125	21	36	socially	socially	ADV
gatesol-125	21	37	constructed	construct	VERB
gatesol-125	21	38	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	21	39	connection	connection	NOUN
gatesol-125	21	40	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	21	41	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	21	42	concept	concept	NOUN
gatesol-125	21	43	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	21	44	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	21	45	semilingualism	semilingualism	NOUN
gatesol-125	21	46	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	21	47	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	21	48	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gatesol-125	21	49	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	21	50	1979	1979	NUM
gatesol-125	21	51	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	21	52	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-125	21	53	40	40	NUM
gatesol-125	21	54	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	21	55	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	22	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	22	2	label	label	NOUN
gatesol-125	22	3	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	22	4	was	be	AUX
gatesol-125	22	5	created	create	VERB
gatesol-125	22	6	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	22	7	make	make	VERB
gatesol-125	22	8	educators	educator	NOUN
gatesol-125	22	9	aware	aware	ADJ
gatesol-125	22	10	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	22	11	this	this	DET
gatesol-125	22	12	group	group	NOUN
gatesol-125	22	13	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	22	14	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	22	16	was	be	AUX
gatesol-125	22	17	aimed	aim	VERB
gatesol-125	22	18	at	at	ADP
gatesol-125	22	19	improving	improve	VERB
gatesol-125	22	20	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	22	21	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-125	22	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gatesol-125	22	23	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	22	24	these	these	DET
gatesol-125	22	25	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	22	26	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	23	1	however	however	ADV
gatesol-125	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	23	3	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	23	4	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	23	5	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	23	6	educator	educator	NOUN
gatesol-125	23	7	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	23	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	23	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-125	23	10	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	23	11	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	23	12	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	23	13	transnational	transnational	ADJ
gatesol-125	23	14	background	background	NOUN
gatesol-125	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	23	16	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	23	17	find	find	VERB
gatesol-125	23	18	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	23	19	label	label	NOUN
gatesol-125	23	20	problematic	problematic	ADJ
gatesol-125	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	23	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
gatesol-125	23	23	because	because	SCONJ
gatesol-125	23	24	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	23	25	realize	realize	VERB
gatesol-125	23	26	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	23	27	label	label	NOUN
gatesol-125	23	28	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	23	29	often	often	ADV
gatesol-125	23	30	frames	frame	VERB
gatesol-125	23	31	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	23	32	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	23	33	deficient	deficient	ADJ
gatesol-125	23	34	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	23	35	views	view	VERB
gatesol-125	23	36	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	23	37	solely	solely	ADV
gatesol-125	23	38	based	base	VERB
gatesol-125	23	39	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	23	40	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	23	41	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	23	42	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	23	43	testing	testing	NOUN
gatesol-125	23	44	results	result	NOUN
gatesol-125	23	45	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	23	46	while	while	SCONJ
gatesol-125	23	47	ignoring	ignore	VERB
gatesol-125	23	48	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-125	23	49	complex	complex	ADJ
gatesol-125	23	50	factors	factor	NOUN
gatesol-125	23	51	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	23	52	such	such	ADJ
gatesol-125	23	53	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	23	54	racial	racial	ADJ
gatesol-125	23	55	/	/	SYM
gatesol-125	23	56	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
gatesol-125	23	57	backgrounds	background	NOUN
gatesol-125	23	58	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	23	59	transnational	transnational	ADJ
gatesol-125	23	60	/	/	SYM
gatesol-125	23	61	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
gatesol-125	23	62	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-125	23	63	experiences	experience	NOUN
gatesol-125	23	64	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	23	65	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	23	66	everyday	everyday	ADJ
gatesol-125	23	67	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	23	68	practices	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	23	69	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	24	1	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	24	2	argue	argue	VERB
gatesol-125	24	3	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	24	4	engage	engage	VERB
gatesol-125	24	5	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	24	6	flows	flow	NOUN
gatesol-125	24	7	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	24	8	values	value	NOUN
gatesol-125	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	24	10	beliefs	belief	NOUN
gatesol-125	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	24	12	cultures	culture	NOUN
gatesol-125	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	24	14	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	24	15	languages	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	24	16	through	through	ADP
gatesol-125	24	17	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	24	18	technological	technological	ADJ
gatesol-125	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	24	20	financial	financial	ADJ
gatesol-125	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	24	22	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	24	23	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-125	24	24	global	global	ADJ
gatesol-125	24	25	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
gatesol-125	24	26	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	24	27	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	24	28	skerrett	skerrett	PROPN
gatesol-125	24	29	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	24	30	2019	2019	NUM
gatesol-125	24	31	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	24	32	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-125	24	33	502	502	NUM
gatesol-125	24	34	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	24	35	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	24	36	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	24	37	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	24	38	home	home	NOUN
gatesol-125	24	39	culture	culture	NOUN
gatesol-125	24	40	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	24	41	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-125	24	42	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	24	43	culture	culture	NOUN
gatesol-125	24	44	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	25	1	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
gatesol-125	25	2	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	25	3	’	’	PART
gatesol-125	25	4	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gatesol-125	25	5	experience	experience	NOUN
gatesol-125	25	6	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	25	7	more	more	ADJ
gatesol-125	25	8	than	than	ADP
gatesol-125	25	9	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	25	10	simplistic	simplistic	ADJ
gatesol-125	25	11	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	25	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gatesol-125	25	13	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	25	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gatesol-125	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	25	16	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-125	25	17	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	25	18	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	25	19	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	25	20	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	25	21	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-125	25	22	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	25	23	culture	culture	NOUN
gatesol-125	25	24	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	25	25	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	25	26	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
gatesol-125	25	27	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	25	28	rubio	rubio	PROPN
gatesol-125	25	29	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	25	30	2017	2017	NUM
gatesol-125	25	31	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	25	32	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-125	25	33	4360	4360	NUM
gatesol-125	25	34	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	25	35	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	26	1	but	but	CCONJ
gatesol-125	26	2	more	more	ADV
gatesol-125	26	3	importantly	importantly	ADV
gatesol-125	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	26	5	under	under	ADP
gatesol-125	26	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	26	7	globalized	globalized	ADJ
gatesol-125	26	8	context	context	NOUN
gatesol-125	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	26	10	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	26	11	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	26	12	constantly	constantly	ADV
gatesol-125	26	13	learning	learn	VERB
gatesol-125	26	14	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	26	15	unlearning	unlearn	VERB
gatesol-125	26	16	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	26	17	cultures	culture	NOUN
gatesol-125	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	26	19	values	value	NOUN
gatesol-125	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	26	21	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	26	22	beliefs	belief	NOUN
gatesol-125	26	23	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	26	24	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-125	26	25	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	26	26	society	society	NOUN
gatesol-125	26	27	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	26	28	socializing	socialize	VERB
gatesol-125	26	29	into	into	ADP
gatesol-125	26	30	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	26	31	communities	community	NOUN
gatesol-125	26	32	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	26	33	they	they	PRON
gatesol-125	26	34	become	become	VERB
gatesol-125	26	35	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	26	36	part	part	NOUN
gatesol-125	26	37	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	26	38	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	27	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gatesol-125	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	27	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	27	4	first	first	ADJ
gatesol-125	27	5	goal	goal	NOUN
gatesol-125	27	6	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	27	7	this	this	DET
gatesol-125	27	8	literature	literature	NOUN
gatesol-125	27	9	review	review	NOUN
gatesol-125	27	10	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	27	11	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	27	12	bring	bring	VERB
gatesol-125	27	13	awareness	awareness	NOUN
gatesol-125	27	14	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	27	15	this	this	DET
gatesol-125	27	16	subgroup	subgroup	ADJ
gatesol-125	27	17	population	population	NOUN
gatesol-125	27	18	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	27	19	identify	identify	VERB
gatesol-125	27	20	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	27	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
gatesol-125	27	22	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	27	23	classification	classification	NOUN
gatesol-125	27	24	process	process	NOUN
gatesol-125	27	25	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	27	26	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	27	27	described	describe	VERB
gatesol-125	27	28	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	27	29	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	27	30	present	present	ADJ
gatesol-125	27	31	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
gatesol-125	27	32	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	28	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	28	2	second	second	ADJ
gatesol-125	28	3	goal	goal	NOUN
gatesol-125	28	4	orients	orient	VERB
gatesol-125	28	5	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	28	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	28	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gatesol-125	28	8	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	28	9	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	28	10	systematic	systematic	ADJ
gatesol-125	28	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gatesol-125	28	12	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	28	13	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-125	28	14	studies	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	28	15	should	should	AUX
gatesol-125	28	16	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	28	17	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-125	28	18	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	28	19	humanizing	humanize	VERB
gatesol-125	28	20	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	29	1	labelling	label	VERB
gatesol-125	29	2	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	29	3	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	29	4	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	29	6	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	29	7	example	example	NOUN
gatesol-125	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	29	9	omits	omit	VERB
gatesol-125	29	10	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	29	11	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gatesol-125	29	12	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	29	13	these	these	DET
gatesol-125	29	14	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	29	15	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	29	16	perpetuates	perpetuate	VERB
gatesol-125	29	17	inequities	inequity	NOUN
gatesol-125	29	18	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	29	19	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	29	20	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	29	21	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	29	22	this	this	DET
gatesol-125	29	23	population	population	NOUN
gatesol-125	29	24	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	30	1	my	my	PRON
gatesol-125	30	2	third	third	ADJ
gatesol-125	30	3	goal	goal	NOUN
gatesol-125	30	4	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	30	5	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	30	6	inform	inform	VERB
gatesol-125	30	7	future	future	ADJ
gatesol-125	30	8	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-125	30	9	concerning	concern	VERB
gatesol-125	30	10	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	30	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	31	1	through	through	ADP
gatesol-125	31	2	reviewing	review	VERB
gatesol-125	31	3	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	31	4	examining	examine	VERB
gatesol-125	31	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	31	6	existing	exist	VERB
gatesol-125	31	7	literature	literature	NOUN
gatesol-125	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	31	9	we	we	PRON
gatesol-125	31	10	can	can	AUX
gatesol-125	31	11	better	well	ADV
gatesol-125	31	12	set	set	VERB
gatesol-125	31	13	up	up	ADP
gatesol-125	31	14	goals	goal	NOUN
gatesol-125	31	15	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	31	16	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	31	17	reforms	reform	NOUN
gatesol-125	31	18	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	31	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gatesol-125	31	20	practices	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	31	21	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	31	22	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gatesol-125	31	23	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	31	24	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	31	25	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	32	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	32	2	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-125	32	3	questions	question	NOUN
gatesol-125	32	4	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	32	5	’m	’m	AUX
gatesol-125	32	6	seeking	seek	VERB
gatesol-125	32	7	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	32	8	address	address	VERB
gatesol-125	32	9	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	32	10	this	this	DET
gatesol-125	32	11	literature	literature	NOUN
gatesol-125	32	12	review	review	NOUN
gatesol-125	32	13	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	32	14	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	32	15	1	1	X
gatesol-125	32	16	.	.	X
gatesol-125	33	1	what	what	PRON
gatesol-125	33	2	differentiates	differentiate	VERB
gatesol-125	33	3	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	33	4	who	who	PRON
gatesol-125	33	5	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	33	6	classified	classified	ADJ
gatesol-125	33	7	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	33	8	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	33	9	dual	dual	ADJ
gatesol-125	33	10	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	33	11	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gatesol-125	33	12	who	who	PRON
gatesol-125	33	13	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	33	14	placed	place	VERB
gatesol-125	33	15	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	33	16	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	33	17	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
gatesol-125	33	18	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gatesol-125	33	19	?	?	PUNCT
gatesol-125	34	1	2	2	X
gatesol-125	34	2	.	.	X
gatesol-125	34	3	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-125	34	4	does	do	AUX
gatesol-125	34	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	34	6	classification	classification	NOUN
gatesol-125	34	7	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	34	8	reclassification	reclassification	NOUN
gatesol-125	34	9	system	system	NOUN
gatesol-125	34	10	relegate	relegate	VERB
gatesol-125	34	11	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	34	12	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	34	13	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	34	14	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
gatesol-125	34	15	status	status	NOUN
gatesol-125	34	16	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	34	17	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	34	18	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	34	19	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-125	34	20	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	34	21	?	?	PUNCT
gatesol-125	35	1	3	3	X
gatesol-125	35	2	.	.	X
gatesol-125	35	3	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-125	35	4	does	do	AUX
gatesol-125	35	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	35	6	label	label	NOUN
gatesol-125	35	7	affect	affect	VERB
gatesol-125	35	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	35	9	ways	way	NOUN
gatesol-125	35	10	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	35	11	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	35	12	perceived	perceive	VERB
gatesol-125	35	13	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	35	14	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	35	16	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	35	17	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	35	18	what	what	DET
gatesol-125	35	19	extent	extent	NOUN
gatesol-125	35	20	does	do	AUX
gatesol-125	35	21	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	35	22	perception	perception	NOUN
gatesol-125	35	23	impact	impact	NOUN
gatesol-125	35	24	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	35	25	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	35	26	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gatesol-125	35	27	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	35	28	learn	learn	VERB
gatesol-125	35	29	?	?	PUNCT
gatesol-125	36	1	fu	fu	NOUN
gatesol-125	36	2	19	19	NUM
gatesol-125	36	3	methods	method	NOUN
gatesol-125	36	4	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	36	5	literature	literature	NOUN
gatesol-125	36	6	search	search	NOUN
gatesol-125	36	7	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	36	8	selection	selection	NOUN
gatesol-125	36	9	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	36	10	address	address	VERB
gatesol-125	36	11	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	36	12	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-125	36	13	questions	question	NOUN
gatesol-125	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	36	15	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	36	16	sought	seek	VERB
gatesol-125	36	17	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gatesol-125	36	18	studies	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	36	19	pertaining	pertain	VERB
gatesol-125	36	20	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	36	21	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	36	22	within	within	ADP
gatesol-125	36	23	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	36	24	past	past	ADJ
gatesol-125	36	25	decade	decade	NOUN
gatesol-125	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	37	1	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	37	2	set	set	VERB
gatesol-125	37	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	37	4	parameters	parameter	NOUN
gatesol-125	37	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	37	6	publication	publication	NOUN
gatesol-125	37	7	years	year	NOUN
gatesol-125	37	8	because	because	SCONJ
gatesol-125	37	9	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	37	10	population	population	NOUN
gatesol-125	37	11	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	37	12	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	37	13	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	37	14	aged	age	VERB
gatesol-125	37	15	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	37	16	has	have	AUX
gatesol-125	37	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
gatesol-125	37	18	increased	increase	VERB
gatesol-125	37	19	over	over	ADP
gatesol-125	37	20	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	37	21	past	past	ADJ
gatesol-125	37	22	decade	decade	NOUN
gatesol-125	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	37	24	transforming	transform	VERB
gatesol-125	37	25	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	37	26	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	37	27	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	37	28	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	37	29	instructions	instruction	NOUN
gatesol-125	37	30	around	around	ADP
gatesol-125	37	31	them	they	PRON
gatesol-125	37	32	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	38	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	38	2	literature	literature	NOUN
gatesol-125	38	3	search	search	NOUN
gatesol-125	38	4	process	process	NOUN
gatesol-125	38	5	involved	involve	VERB
gatesol-125	38	6	several	several	ADJ
gatesol-125	38	7	steps	step	NOUN
gatesol-125	38	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	39	1	first	first	ADV
gatesol-125	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	39	3	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	39	4	included	include	VERB
gatesol-125	39	5	only	only	ADV
gatesol-125	39	6	peer	peer	NOUN
gatesol-125	39	7	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	39	8	reviewed	review	VERB
gatesol-125	39	9	journal	journal	NOUN
gatesol-125	39	10	articles	article	NOUN
gatesol-125	39	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	40	1	eric	eric	PROPN
gatesol-125	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	40	3	jstor	jstor	NOUN
gatesol-125	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	40	5	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	40	6	web	web	NOUN
gatesol-125	40	7	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	40	8	science	science	NOUN
gatesol-125	40	9	were	be	AUX
gatesol-125	40	10	used	use	VERB
gatesol-125	40	11	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	40	12	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	40	13	primary	primary	ADJ
gatesol-125	40	14	search	search	NOUN
gatesol-125	40	15	engines	engine	NOUN
gatesol-125	40	16	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	41	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	41	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	41	3	database	database	NOUN
gatesol-125	41	4	searches	search	NOUN
gatesol-125	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	41	6	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	41	7	searched	search	VERB
gatesol-125	41	8	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	41	9	variety	variety	NOUN
gatesol-125	41	10	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	41	11	terms	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	41	12	referring	refer	VERB
gatesol-125	41	13	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	41	14	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	41	15	same	same	ADJ
gatesol-125	41	16	population	population	NOUN
gatesol-125	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	41	18	including	include	VERB
gatesol-125	41	19	long	long	ADJ
gatesol-125	41	20	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	41	21	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	41	22	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	41	23	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	41	24	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	41	25	long	long	ADJ
gatesol-125	41	26	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	41	27	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	41	28	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	41	29	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	41	30	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	41	31	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	41	32	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	41	33	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	41	34	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	41	35	ltells	ltell	NOUN
gatesol-125	41	36	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	42	1	then	then	ADV
gatesol-125	42	2	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	42	3	visited	visit	VERB
gatesol-125	42	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
gatesol-125	42	5	’	’	PART
gatesol-125	42	6	websites	website	NOUN
gatesol-125	42	7	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	42	8	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	42	9	identified	identify	VERB
gatesol-125	42	10	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	42	11	renowned	renowned	ADJ
gatesol-125	42	12	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	42	13	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	42	14	field	field	NOUN
gatesol-125	42	15	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	42	16	see	see	VERB
gatesol-125	42	17	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	42	18	related	relate	VERB
gatesol-125	42	19	publications	publication	NOUN
gatesol-125	42	20	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	43	1	these	these	DET
gatesol-125	43	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
gatesol-125	43	3	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	43	4	kate	kate	PROPN
gatesol-125	43	5	menken	menken	PROPN
gatesol-125	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	43	7	tatyana	tatyana	PROPN
gatesol-125	43	8	kleyn	kleyn	PROPN
gatesol-125	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	43	10	nelson	nelson	PROPN
gatesol-125	43	11	flores	flores	PROPN
gatesol-125	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	43	13	laurie	laurie	PROPN
gatesol-125	43	14	olsen	olsen	PROPN
gatesol-125	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	43	16	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	43	17	maneka	maneka	PROPN
gatesol-125	43	18	deanna	deanna	PROPN
gatesol-125	43	19	brooks	brooks	PROPN
gatesol-125	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	44	1	these	these	DET
gatesol-125	44	2	publications	publication	NOUN
gatesol-125	44	3	also	also	ADV
gatesol-125	44	4	represent	represent	VERB
gatesol-125	44	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
gatesol-125	44	6	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	44	7	different	different	ADJ
gatesol-125	44	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
gatesol-125	44	9	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	44	10	conducting	conduct	VERB
gatesol-125	44	11	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-125	44	12	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	44	13	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-125	44	14	they	they	PRON
gatesol-125	44	15	shift	shift	VERB
gatesol-125	44	16	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	44	17	framing	framing	NOUN
gatesol-125	44	18	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	44	19	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	44	20	over	over	ADP
gatesol-125	44	21	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	44	22	years	year	NOUN
gatesol-125	44	23	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	45	1	it	it	PRON
gatesol-125	45	2	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	45	3	worth	worth	ADJ
gatesol-125	45	4	noting	note	VERB
gatesol-125	45	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	45	6	paucity	paucity	NOUN
gatesol-125	45	7	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	45	8	literature	literature	NOUN
gatesol-125	45	9	discussing	discuss	VERB
gatesol-125	45	10	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	45	11	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	45	12	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	45	13	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	45	14	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	46	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	46	2	majority	majority	NOUN
gatesol-125	46	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	46	4	studies	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	46	5	were	be	AUX
gatesol-125	46	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
gatesol-125	46	7	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	46	8	california	california	PROPN
gatesol-125	46	9	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	46	10	29	29	NUM
gatesol-125	46	11	%	%	NOUN
gatesol-125	46	12	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	46	14	texas	texas	PROPN
gatesol-125	46	15	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	46	16	18	18	NUM
gatesol-125	46	17	%	%	NOUN
gatesol-125	46	18	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	46	20	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	46	21	new	new	PROPN
gatesol-125	46	22	york	york	PROPN
gatesol-125	46	23	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	46	24	4	4	NUM
gatesol-125	46	25	%	%	NOUN
gatesol-125	46	26	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	46	27	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	46	28	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	46	29	few	few	ADJ
gatesol-125	46	30	were	be	AUX
gatesol-125	46	31	found	find	VERB
gatesol-125	46	32	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	46	33	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-125	46	34	states	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	46	35	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	47	1	presumably	presumably	ADV
gatesol-125	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	47	3	this	this	PRON
gatesol-125	47	4	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	47	5	because	because	SCONJ
gatesol-125	47	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	47	7	three	three	NUM
gatesol-125	47	8	states	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	47	9	have	have	VERB
gatesol-125	47	10	more	more	ADJ
gatesol-125	47	11	than	than	ADP
gatesol-125	47	12	half	half	NOUN
gatesol-125	47	13	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	47	14	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	47	15	nation	nation	NOUN
gatesol-125	47	16	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-125	47	17	el	el	PROPN
gatesol-125	47	18	population	population	PROPN
gatesol-125	47	19	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	47	20	ruiz	ruiz	NOUN
gatesol-125	47	21	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	47	22	soto	soto	PROPN
gatesol-125	47	23	et	et	PROPN
gatesol-125	47	24	al	al	PROPN
gatesol-125	47	25	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	47	26	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	47	27	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-125	47	28	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	47	29	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	47	30	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	47	31	my	my	PRON
gatesol-125	47	32	identified	identify	VERB
gatesol-125	47	33	scholars	scholar	NOUN
gatesol-125	47	34	also	also	ADV
gatesol-125	47	35	reside	reside	VERB
gatesol-125	47	36	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	47	37	these	these	DET
gatesol-125	47	38	areas	area	NOUN
gatesol-125	47	39	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	48	1	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	48	2	did	do	AUX
gatesol-125	48	3	not	not	PART
gatesol-125	48	4	apply	apply	VERB
gatesol-125	48	5	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-125	48	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
gatesol-125	48	7	criteria	criterion	NOUN
gatesol-125	48	8	at	at	ADP
gatesol-125	48	9	this	this	DET
gatesol-125	48	10	step	step	NOUN
gatesol-125	48	11	if	if	SCONJ
gatesol-125	48	12	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	48	13	studies	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	48	14	were	be	AUX
gatesol-125	48	15	focused	focus	VERB
gatesol-125	48	16	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	48	17	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	48	18	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	49	1	finally	finally	ADV
gatesol-125	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	49	3	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	49	4	searched	search	VERB
gatesol-125	49	5	google	google	PROPN
gatesol-125	49	6	scholar	scholar	NOUN
gatesol-125	49	7	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	49	8	articles	article	NOUN
gatesol-125	49	9	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	49	10	were	be	AUX
gatesol-125	49	11	not	not	PART
gatesol-125	49	12	found	find	VERB
gatesol-125	49	13	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	49	14	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	49	15	first	first	ADJ
gatesol-125	49	16	two	two	NUM
gatesol-125	49	17	search	search	NOUN
gatesol-125	49	18	steps	step	NOUN
gatesol-125	49	19	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	50	1	after	after	ADP
gatesol-125	50	2	these	these	DET
gatesol-125	50	3	steps	step	NOUN
gatesol-125	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	50	5	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	50	6	initially	initially	ADV
gatesol-125	50	7	reviewed	review	VERB
gatesol-125	50	8	26	26	NUM
gatesol-125	50	9	articles	article	NOUN
gatesol-125	50	10	at	at	ADP
gatesol-125	50	11	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	50	12	abstract	abstract	ADJ
gatesol-125	50	13	level	level	NOUN
gatesol-125	50	14	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	50	15	started	start	VERB
gatesol-125	50	16	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
gatesol-125	50	17	those	those	PRON
gatesol-125	50	18	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	50	19	did	do	AUX
gatesol-125	50	20	n’t	not	PART
gatesol-125	50	21	meet	meet	VERB
gatesol-125	50	22	my	my	PRON
gatesol-125	50	23	review	review	NOUN
gatesol-125	50	24	criteria	criterion	NOUN
gatesol-125	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	51	1	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	51	2	example	example	NOUN
gatesol-125	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	51	4	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	51	5	did	do	AUX
gatesol-125	51	6	n’t	not	PART
gatesol-125	51	7	include	include	VERB
gatesol-125	51	8	studies	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	51	9	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	51	10	focus	focus	VERB
gatesol-125	51	11	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	51	12	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	51	13	outside	outside	ADP
gatesol-125	51	14	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	51	15	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	51	16	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-125	51	17	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	51	18	finally	finally	ADV
gatesol-125	51	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	51	20	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	51	21	included	include	VERB
gatesol-125	51	22	19	19	NUM
gatesol-125	51	23	articles	article	NOUN
gatesol-125	51	24	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	51	25	this	this	DET
gatesol-125	51	26	review	review	NOUN
gatesol-125	51	27	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	52	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	52	2	literature	literature	NOUN
gatesol-125	52	3	search	search	NOUN
gatesol-125	52	4	procedures	procedure	NOUN
gatesol-125	52	5	have	have	VERB
gatesol-125	52	6	several	several	ADJ
gatesol-125	52	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
gatesol-125	52	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	53	1	first	first	ADV
gatesol-125	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	53	3	considering	consider	VERB
gatesol-125	53	4	only	only	ADV
gatesol-125	53	5	peerreviewed	peerreviewe	VERB
gatesol-125	53	6	journal	journal	NOUN
gatesol-125	53	7	articles	article	NOUN
gatesol-125	53	8	may	may	AUX
gatesol-125	53	9	have	have	AUX
gatesol-125	53	10	caused	cause	VERB
gatesol-125	53	11	me	i	PRON
gatesol-125	53	12	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	53	13	miss	miss	VERB
gatesol-125	53	14	many	many	ADJ
gatesol-125	53	15	important	important	ADJ
gatesol-125	53	16	studies	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	53	17	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	53	18	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	53	19	presented	present	VERB
gatesol-125	53	20	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	53	21	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-125	53	22	ways	way	NOUN
gatesol-125	53	23	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	53	24	such	such	ADJ
gatesol-125	53	25	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	53	26	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
gatesol-125	53	27	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
gatesol-125	53	28	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	53	29	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	53	30	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gatesol-125	53	31	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	53	32	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	53	33	edited	edit	VERB
gatesol-125	53	34	collections	collection	NOUN
gatesol-125	53	35	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	53	36	books	book	NOUN
gatesol-125	53	37	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	54	1	second	second	ADJ
gatesol-125	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	54	3	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	54	4	selected	select	VERB
gatesol-125	54	5	key	key	ADJ
gatesol-125	54	6	words	word	NOUN
gatesol-125	54	7	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	54	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	54	9	title	title	NOUN
gatesol-125	54	10	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	54	11	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	54	12	search	search	NOUN
gatesol-125	54	13	setting	setting	NOUN
gatesol-125	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	54	15	which	which	PRON
gatesol-125	54	16	could	could	AUX
gatesol-125	54	17	possibly	possibly	ADV
gatesol-125	54	18	exclude	exclude	VERB
gatesol-125	54	19	related	related	ADJ
gatesol-125	54	20	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gatesol-125	54	21	studies	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	54	22	as	as	ADV
gatesol-125	54	23	well	well	ADV
gatesol-125	54	24	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	55	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
gatesol-125	55	2	these	these	DET
gatesol-125	55	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
gatesol-125	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	55	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	55	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
gatesol-125	55	7	searching	searching	NOUN
gatesol-125	55	8	process	process	NOUN
gatesol-125	55	9	was	be	AUX
gatesol-125	55	10	thorough	thorough	ADJ
gatesol-125	55	11	enough	enough	ADV
gatesol-125	55	12	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	55	13	address	address	VERB
gatesol-125	55	14	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	55	15	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-125	55	16	questions	question	NOUN
gatesol-125	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	56	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gatesol-125	56	2	framework	framework	NOUN
gatesol-125	56	3	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	56	4	planning	planning	NOUN
gatesol-125	56	5	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	56	6	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	56	7	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	56	8	lpp	lpp	PROPN
gatesol-125	56	9	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	56	10	has	have	AUX
gatesol-125	56	11	been	be	AUX
gatesol-125	56	12	broadly	broadly	ADV
gatesol-125	56	13	defined	define	VERB
gatesol-125	56	14	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	56	15	an	an	DET
gatesol-125	56	16	approach	approach	NOUN
gatesol-125	56	17	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	56	18	solve	solve	VERB
gatesol-125	56	19	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-125	56	20	problems	problem	NOUN
gatesol-125	56	21	created	create	VERB
gatesol-125	56	22	by	by	ADP
gatesol-125	56	23	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	56	24	differences	difference	NOUN
gatesol-125	56	25	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	56	26	nation	nation	NOUN
gatesol-125	56	27	development	development	NOUN
gatesol-125	56	28	since	since	SCONJ
gatesol-125	56	29	its	its	PRON
gatesol-125	56	30	emergence	emergence	NOUN
gatesol-125	56	31	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	56	32	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	56	33	beginning	beginning	NOUN
gatesol-125	56	34	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	56	35	fishman	fishman	NOUN
gatesol-125	56	36	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	56	37	1968a	1968a	NUM
gatesol-125	56	38	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	56	39	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	57	1	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	57	2	its	its	PRON
gatesol-125	57	3	aim	aim	NOUN
gatesol-125	57	4	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	57	5	solve	solve	VERB
gatesol-125	57	6	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	57	7	problems	problem	NOUN
gatesol-125	57	8	after	after	ADP
gatesol-125	57	9	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	57	10	independence	independence	NOUN
gatesol-125	57	11	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	57	12	new	new	ADJ
gatesol-125	57	13	nations	nation	NOUN
gatesol-125	57	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	57	15	lpp	lpp	PROPN
gatesol-125	57	16	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	57	17	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	57	18	post	post	ADJ
gatesol-125	57	19	-	-	ADJ
gatesol-125	57	20	colonial	colonial	ADJ
gatesol-125	57	21	years	year	NOUN
gatesol-125	57	22	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	57	23	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	57	24	1950s	1950	NOUN
gatesol-125	57	25	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	57	26	1960s	1960	NOUN
gatesol-125	57	27	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
gatesol-125	57	28	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	57	29	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	57	30	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	57	31	planning	planning	NOUN
gatesol-125	57	32	at	at	ADP
gatesol-125	57	33	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	57	34	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	57	35	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	57	36	national	national	ADJ
gatesol-125	57	37	level	level	NOUN
gatesol-125	57	38	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	58	1	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-125	58	2	rubin	rubin	PROPN
gatesol-125	58	3	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	58	4	jernudd	jernudd	PROPN
gatesol-125	58	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	58	6	1971	1971	NUM
gatesol-125	58	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	58	8	explain	explain	VERB
gatesol-125	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	58	10	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	58	11	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	58	12	planning	planning	NOUN
gatesol-125	58	13	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	58	14	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
gatesol-125	58	15	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	58	16	change	change	NOUN
gatesol-125	58	17	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-125	58	18	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	58	19	is	is	ADV
gatesol-125	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	58	21	changes	change	NOUN
gatesol-125	58	22	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	58	23	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	58	24	system	system	NOUN
gatesol-125	58	25	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	58	26	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	58	27	code	code	NOUN
gatesol-125	58	28	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	58	29	speaking	speak	VERB
gatesol-125	58	30	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	58	31	both	both	PRON
gatesol-125	58	32	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	58	33	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	58	34	planned	plan	VERB
gatesol-125	58	35	by	by	ADP
gatesol-125	58	36	organizations	organization	NOUN
gatesol-125	58	37	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	58	38	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	58	39	established	establish	VERB
gatesol-125	58	40	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	58	41	such	such	ADJ
gatesol-125	58	42	purposes	purpose	NOUN
gatesol-125	58	43	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	58	44	given	give	VERB
gatesol-125	58	45	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	58	46	mandate	mandate	NOUN
gatesol-125	58	47	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	58	48	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
gatesol-125	58	49	such	such	ADJ
gatesol-125	58	50	purposes	purpose	NOUN
gatesol-125	58	51	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	58	52	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	58	53	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-125	58	54	29	29	NUM
gatesol-125	58	55	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	58	56	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	59	1	these	these	DET
gatesol-125	59	2	earlier	early	ADJ
gatesol-125	59	3	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gatesol-125	59	4	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	59	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	59	6	field	field	NOUN
gatesol-125	59	7	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	59	8	lpp	lpp	PROPN
gatesol-125	59	9	focused	focus	VERB
gatesol-125	59	10	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	59	11	top	top	ADJ
gatesol-125	59	12	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	59	13	down	down	ADP
gatesol-125	59	14	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
gatesol-125	59	15	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	59	16	planning	planning	NOUN
gatesol-125	59	17	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	59	18	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	59	19	resolutions	resolution	NOUN
gatesol-125	59	20	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	59	21	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	59	22	problems	problem	NOUN
gatesol-125	59	23	at	at	ADP
gatesol-125	59	24	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	59	25	national	national	ADJ
gatesol-125	59	26	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	59	27	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	59	28	level	level	NOUN
gatesol-125	59	29	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	59	30	fishman	fishman	NOUN
gatesol-125	59	31	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	59	32	1968b	1968b	NUM
gatesol-125	59	33	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-125	59	34	haugen	haugen	PROPN
gatesol-125	59	35	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	59	36	1966	1966	NUM
gatesol-125	59	37	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	59	38	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	60	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	60	2	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-125	60	3	words	word	NOUN
gatesol-125	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	60	5	during	during	ADP
gatesol-125	60	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	60	7	earlier	early	ADJ
gatesol-125	60	8	period	period	NOUN
gatesol-125	60	9	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	60	10	lpp	lpp	PROPN
gatesol-125	60	11	development	development	NOUN
gatesol-125	60	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	60	13	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-125	60	14	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	60	15	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	60	16	was	be	AUX
gatesol-125	60	17	implemented	implement	VERB
gatesol-125	60	18	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	60	19	what	what	PRON
gatesol-125	60	20	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	60	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gatesol-125	60	22	process	process	NOUN
gatesol-125	60	23	looks	look	VERB
gatesol-125	60	24	like	like	SCONJ
gatesol-125	60	25	was	be	AUX
gatesol-125	60	26	ignored	ignore	VERB
gatesol-125	60	27	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	60	28	overlooked	overlook	VERB
gatesol-125	60	29	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	61	1	while	while	SCONJ
gatesol-125	61	2	lpp	lpp	PROPN
gatesol-125	61	3	studies	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	61	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
gatesol-125	61	5	focus	focus	VERB
gatesol-125	61	6	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	61	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	61	8	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	61	9	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	61	10	government	government	NOUN
gatesol-125	61	11	officials	official	NOUN
gatesol-125	61	12	promoting	promote	VERB
gatesol-125	61	13	systematic	systematic	ADJ
gatesol-125	61	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-125	61	15	change	change	NOUN
gatesol-125	61	16	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	61	17	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	61	18	community	community	NOUN
gatesol-125	61	19	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	61	20	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	61	21	society	society	NOUN
gatesol-125	61	22	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	61	23	there	there	PRON
gatesol-125	61	24	are	be	VERB
gatesol-125	61	25	various	various	ADJ
gatesol-125	61	26	forces	force	NOUN
gatesol-125	61	27	at	at	ADP
gatesol-125	61	28	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	61	29	macro	macro	NOUN
gatesol-125	61	30	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	61	31	micro	micro	NOUN
gatesol-125	61	32	-	-	NOUN
gatesol-125	61	33	levels	level	NOUN
gatesol-125	61	34	at	at	ADP
gatesol-125	61	35	work	work	NOUN
gatesol-125	61	36	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	62	1	across	across	ADP
gatesol-125	62	2	stages	stage	NOUN
gatesol-125	62	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	62	4	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	62	5	planning	planning	NOUN
gatesol-125	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	62	7	different	different	ADJ
gatesol-125	62	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
gatesol-125	62	9	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	62	10	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-125	62	11	agencies	agency	NOUN
gatesol-125	62	12	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	62	13	distinctively	distinctively	ADV
gatesol-125	62	14	linked	link	VERB
gatesol-125	62	15	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	62	16	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	62	17	rules	rule	NOUN
gatesol-125	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	62	19	regulations	regulation	NOUN
gatesol-125	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	62	21	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	62	22	practices	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	62	23	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	62	24	hold	hold	VERB
gatesol-125	62	25	important	important	ADJ
gatesol-125	62	26	roles	role	NOUN
gatesol-125	62	27	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	62	28	achieving	achieve	VERB
gatesol-125	62	29	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	62	30	intended	intend	VERB
gatesol-125	62	31	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	62	32	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	62	33	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	63	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gatesol-125	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	63	3	each	each	DET
gatesol-125	63	4	individual	individual	ADJ
gatesol-125	63	5	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	63	6	user	user	NOUN
gatesol-125	63	7	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	63	8	different	different	ADJ
gatesol-125	63	9	20	20	NUM
gatesol-125	63	10	gatesol	gatesol	NOUN
gatesol-125	63	11	journal	journal	NOUN
gatesol-125	63	12	31(1	31(1	NUM
gatesol-125	63	13	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	63	14	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-125	63	15	agencies	agency	NOUN
gatesol-125	63	16	can	can	AUX
gatesol-125	63	17	not	not	PART
gatesol-125	63	18	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	63	19	isolated	isolate	VERB
gatesol-125	63	20	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	63	21	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	63	22	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
gatesol-125	63	23	contexts	contexts	NOUN
gatesol-125	63	24	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	63	25	which	which	PRON
gatesol-125	63	26	they	they	PRON
gatesol-125	63	27	dwell	dwell	VERB
gatesol-125	63	28	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	63	29	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	63	30	educated	educate	VERB
gatesol-125	63	31	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	63	32	canagarajah	canagarajah	PROPN
gatesol-125	63	33	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	63	34	2005	2005	NUM
gatesol-125	63	35	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-125	63	36	kaplan	kaplan	PROPN
gatesol-125	63	37	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	63	38	baldauf	baldauf	PROPN
gatesol-125	63	39	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	63	40	1997	1997	NUM
gatesol-125	63	41	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	63	42	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	64	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	64	2	this	this	DET
gatesol-125	64	3	way	way	NOUN
gatesol-125	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	64	5	lpp	lpp	PROPN
gatesol-125	64	6	moves	move	VERB
gatesol-125	64	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
gatesol-125	64	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	64	9	topdown	topdown	ADJ
gatesol-125	64	10	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	64	11	bottom	bottom	ADJ
gatesol-125	64	12	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	64	13	up	up	ADP
gatesol-125	64	14	construct	construct	NOUN
gatesol-125	64	15	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	64	16	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	64	17	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
gatesol-125	64	18	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	64	19	being	be	AUX
gatesol-125	64	20	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	64	21	more	more	ADV
gatesol-125	64	22	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
gatesol-125	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	64	24	interactive	interactive	ADJ
gatesol-125	64	25	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	64	26	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	64	27	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
gatesol-125	64	28	process	process	NOUN
gatesol-125	64	29	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	64	30	garcía	garcía	ADJ
gatesol-125	64	31	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	64	32	2009	2009	NUM
gatesol-125	64	33	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	64	34	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	65	1	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	65	2	highlight	highlight	VERB
gatesol-125	65	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	65	4	complexity	complexity	NOUN
gatesol-125	65	5	within	within	ADP
gatesol-125	65	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	65	7	lpp	lpp	PROPN
gatesol-125	65	8	creation	creation	NOUN
gatesol-125	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	65	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gatesol-125	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	65	12	ricento	ricento	NOUN
gatesol-125	65	13	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	65	14	hornberger	hornberger	NOUN
gatesol-125	65	15	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	65	16	1996	1996	NUM
gatesol-125	65	17	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	65	18	introduced	introduce	VERB
gatesol-125	65	19	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	65	20	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
gatesol-125	65	21	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	65	22	an	an	DET
gatesol-125	65	23	onion	onion	NOUN
gatesol-125	65	24	framework	framework	NOUN
gatesol-125	65	25	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	65	26	evoke	evoke	VERB
gatesol-125	65	27	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	65	28	multi	multi	ADJ
gatesol-125	65	29	-	-	ADJ
gatesol-125	65	30	layered	layered	ADJ
gatesol-125	65	31	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gatesol-125	65	32	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	65	33	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-125	65	34	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	65	35	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	65	36	work	work	VERB
gatesol-125	65	37	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	66	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	66	2	layers	layer	NOUN
gatesol-125	66	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	66	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	66	5	onion	onion	NOUN
gatesol-125	66	6	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	66	7	outer	outer	NOUN
gatesol-125	66	8	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	66	9	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	66	10	center	center	NOUN
gatesol-125	66	11	illuminated	illuminate	VERB
gatesol-125	66	12	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	66	13	political	political	ADJ
gatesol-125	66	14	processes	process	NOUN
gatesol-125	66	15	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	66	16	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	66	17	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	66	18	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	66	19	national	national	ADJ
gatesol-125	66	20	agencies	agency	NOUN
gatesol-125	66	21	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	66	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
gatesol-125	66	23	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	66	24	individuals	individual	NOUN
gatesol-125	66	25	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	66	26	enact	enact	VERB
gatesol-125	66	27	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	66	28	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	66	29	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	67	1	within	within	ADP
gatesol-125	67	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	67	3	framework	framework	NOUN
gatesol-125	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	67	5	agents	agent	NOUN
gatesol-125	67	6	at	at	ADP
gatesol-125	67	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	67	8	national	national	ADJ
gatesol-125	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	67	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
gatesol-125	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	67	12	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	67	13	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
gatesol-125	67	14	levels	level	NOUN
gatesol-125	67	15	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	67	16	all	all	PRON
gatesol-125	67	17	engaged	engage	VERB
gatesol-125	67	18	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	67	19	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	67	20	process	process	NOUN
gatesol-125	67	21	wherein	wherein	ADV
gatesol-125	67	22	interacting	interact	VERB
gatesol-125	67	23	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	67	24	one	one	NUM
gatesol-125	67	25	another	another	DET
gatesol-125	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	68	1	thus	thus	ADV
gatesol-125	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	68	3	through	through	ADP
gatesol-125	68	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	68	5	application	application	NOUN
gatesol-125	68	6	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	68	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	68	8	onion	onion	NOUN
gatesol-125	68	9	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
gatesol-125	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	68	11	we	we	PRON
gatesol-125	68	12	can	can	AUX
gatesol-125	68	13	see	see	VERB
gatesol-125	68	14	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	68	15	connection	connection	NOUN
gatesol-125	68	16	across	across	ADP
gatesol-125	68	17	different	different	ADJ
gatesol-125	68	18	layers	layer	NOUN
gatesol-125	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	68	20	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-125	68	21	power	power	NOUN
gatesol-125	68	22	moves	move	NOUN
gatesol-125	68	23	at	at	ADP
gatesol-125	68	24	different	different	ADJ
gatesol-125	68	25	levels	level	NOUN
gatesol-125	68	26	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	69	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gatesol-125	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	69	3	spolsky	spolsky	ADJ
gatesol-125	69	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	69	5	2004	2004	NUM
gatesol-125	69	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	69	7	suggested	suggest	VERB
gatesol-125	69	8	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	69	9	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	69	10	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	69	11	encompasses	encompass	VERB
gatesol-125	69	12	three	three	NUM
gatesol-125	69	13	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
gatesol-125	69	14	but	but	CCONJ
gatesol-125	69	15	independently	independently	ADV
gatesol-125	69	16	describable	describable	ADJ
gatesol-125	69	17	components	component	NOUN
gatesol-125	69	18	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	69	19	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	69	20	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	69	21	practices	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	69	23	beliefs	belief	NOUN
gatesol-125	69	24	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	69	25	management	management	NOUN
gatesol-125	69	26	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	69	27	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	69	28	community	community	NOUN
gatesol-125	69	29	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	69	30	polity	polity	NOUN
gatesol-125	69	31	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	69	32	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	69	33	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-125	69	34	9	9	NUM
gatesol-125	69	35	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	69	36	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	70	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
gatesol-125	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	70	3	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	70	4	practices	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	70	5	refer	refer	VERB
gatesol-125	70	6	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	70	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	70	8	actual	actual	ADJ
gatesol-125	70	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-125	70	10	choices	choice	NOUN
gatesol-125	70	11	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	70	12	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
gatesol-125	70	13	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-125	70	14	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	70	15	beliefs	belief	NOUN
gatesol-125	70	16	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	70	17	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	70	18	values	value	NOUN
gatesol-125	70	19	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	70	20	statuses	status	NOUN
gatesol-125	70	21	assigned	assign	VERB
gatesol-125	70	22	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	70	23	named	name	VERB
gatesol-125	70	24	languages	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	70	25	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	70	26	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	70	27	varieties	variety	NOUN
gatesol-125	70	28	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-125	70	29	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	70	30	management	management	NOUN
gatesol-125	70	31	refers	refer	VERB
gatesol-125	70	32	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	70	33	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	70	34	explicit	explicit	ADJ
gatesol-125	70	35	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	70	36	observable	observable	ADJ
gatesol-125	70	37	effort	effort	NOUN
gatesol-125	70	38	by	by	ADP
gatesol-125	70	39	someone	someone	PRON
gatesol-125	70	40	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	70	41	some	some	DET
gatesol-125	70	42	group	group	NOUN
gatesol-125	70	43	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	70	44	claims	claim	VERB
gatesol-125	70	45	authority	authority	NOUN
gatesol-125	70	46	over	over	ADP
gatesol-125	70	47	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	70	48	participants	participant	NOUN
gatesol-125	70	49	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	70	50	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	70	51	domain	domain	NOUN
gatesol-125	70	52	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	70	53	modify	modify	VERB
gatesol-125	70	54	related	related	ADJ
gatesol-125	70	55	practices	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	70	56	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	70	57	beliefs	belief	NOUN
gatesol-125	70	58	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	70	59	spolsky	spolsky	ADJ
gatesol-125	70	60	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	70	61	2004	2004	NUM
gatesol-125	70	62	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	70	63	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	71	1	according	accord	VERB
gatesol-125	71	2	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	71	3	spolsky	spolsky	ADJ
gatesol-125	71	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	71	5	2004	2004	NUM
gatesol-125	71	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	71	8	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	71	9	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	71	10	can	can	AUX
gatesol-125	71	11	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	71	12	both	both	PRON
gatesol-125	71	13	overt	overt	ADJ
gatesol-125	71	14	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	71	15	covert	covert	ADJ
gatesol-125	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	71	17	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	71	18	can	can	AUX
gatesol-125	71	19	include	include	VERB
gatesol-125	71	20	all	all	DET
gatesol-125	71	21	decisions	decision	NOUN
gatesol-125	71	22	people	people	NOUN
gatesol-125	71	23	make	make	VERB
gatesol-125	71	24	about	about	ADP
gatesol-125	71	25	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	71	26	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	71	27	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	71	28	society	society	NOUN
gatesol-125	71	29	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	72	1	spolsky	spolsky	PROPN
gatesol-125	72	2	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-125	72	3	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
gatesol-125	72	4	definition	definition	NOUN
gatesol-125	72	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	72	6	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	72	7	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	72	8	redefines	redefine	VERB
gatesol-125	72	9	who	who	PRON
gatesol-125	72	10	can	can	AUX
gatesol-125	72	11	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	72	12	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
gatesol-125	72	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	73	1	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	73	2	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	73	4	people	people	NOUN
gatesol-125	73	5	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	73	6	all	all	DET
gatesol-125	73	7	different	different	ADJ
gatesol-125	73	8	positions	position	NOUN
gatesol-125	73	9	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	73	10	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	73	11	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-125	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	73	13	political	political	ADJ
gatesol-125	73	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	73	15	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	73	16	economic	economic	ADJ
gatesol-125	73	17	world	world	NOUN
gatesol-125	73	18	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	73	19	capable	capable	ADJ
gatesol-125	73	20	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	73	21	enacting	enact	VERB
gatesol-125	73	22	macro-/meso-/microlevels	macro-/meso-/microlevel	NOUN
gatesol-125	73	23	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	73	24	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	73	25	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	73	26	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	74	1	this	this	DET
gatesol-125	74	2	three	three	NUM
gatesol-125	74	3	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	74	4	component	component	NOUN
gatesol-125	74	5	lpp	lpp	NOUN
gatesol-125	74	6	framework	framework	NOUN
gatesol-125	74	7	provides	provide	VERB
gatesol-125	74	8	us	we	PRON
gatesol-125	74	9	an	an	DET
gatesol-125	74	10	important	important	ADJ
gatesol-125	74	11	approach	approach	NOUN
gatesol-125	74	12	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	74	13	examine	examine	VERB
gatesol-125	74	14	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	74	15	wide	wide	ADJ
gatesol-125	74	16	range	range	NOUN
gatesol-125	74	17	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	74	18	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	74	19	issues	issue	NOUN
gatesol-125	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	74	21	such	such	ADJ
gatesol-125	74	22	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	74	23	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	74	24	establishment	establishment	NOUN
gatesol-125	74	25	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	74	26	official	official	ADJ
gatesol-125	74	27	language(s	language(s	NOUN
gatesol-125	74	28	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	74	29	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	74	30	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	74	31	country	country	NOUN
gatesol-125	74	32	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	74	33	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	74	34	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gatesol-125	74	35	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	74	36	official	official	ADJ
gatesol-125	74	37	language(s	language(s	NOUN
gatesol-125	74	38	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	74	39	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	74	40	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	74	41	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	74	42	as	as	ADV
gatesol-125	74	43	well	well	ADV
gatesol-125	74	44	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	74	45	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	74	46	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
gatesol-125	74	47	embedded	embed	VERB
gatesol-125	74	48	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	74	49	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	74	50	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	74	51	so	so	ADV
gatesol-125	74	52	forth	forth	ADV
gatesol-125	74	53	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	75	1	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	75	2	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	75	3	seen	see	VERB
gatesol-125	75	4	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	75	5	central	central	ADJ
gatesol-125	75	6	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	75	7	lpp	lpp	PROPN
gatesol-125	75	8	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	75	9	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	75	10	serve	serve	VERB
gatesol-125	75	11	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	75	12	an	an	DET
gatesol-125	75	13	important	important	ADJ
gatesol-125	75	14	space	space	NOUN
gatesol-125	75	15	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	75	16	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	75	17	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	75	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gatesol-125	75	19	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	75	20	menken	menken	PROPN
gatesol-125	75	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	75	22	2008	2008	NUM
gatesol-125	75	23	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-125	75	24	menken	menken	PROPN
gatesol-125	75	25	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	75	26	garcia	garcia	PROPN
gatesol-125	75	27	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	75	28	2010	2010	NUM
gatesol-125	75	29	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	75	30	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	76	1	informed	inform	VERB
gatesol-125	76	2	by	by	ADP
gatesol-125	76	3	spolsky	spolsky	PROPN
gatesol-125	76	4	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-125	76	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	76	6	2004	2004	NUM
gatesol-125	76	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	76	8	lpp	lpp	NOUN
gatesol-125	76	9	framework	framework	NOUN
gatesol-125	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	76	11	shohamy	shohamy	NOUN
gatesol-125	76	12	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	76	13	2006	2006	NUM
gatesol-125	76	14	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	76	15	spoke	spoke	AUX
gatesol-125	76	16	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	76	17	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	76	18	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	76	19	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	76	20	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	76	21	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	76	22	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	76	23	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	76	24	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	76	25	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
gatesol-125	76	26	used	use	VERB
gatesol-125	76	27	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	76	28	create	create	VERB
gatesol-125	76	29	de	de	X
gatesol-125	76	30	facto	facto	X
gatesol-125	76	31	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	76	32	practices	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	76	33	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	76	34	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-125	76	35	institutions	institution	NOUN
gatesol-125	76	36	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	76	37	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	76	38	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-125	76	39	76	76	NUM
gatesol-125	76	40	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	76	41	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	77	1	shohamy	shohamy	NOUN
gatesol-125	77	2	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	77	3	2006	2006	NUM
gatesol-125	77	4	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	77	5	investigated	investigate	VERB
gatesol-125	77	6	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-125	77	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	77	8	three	three	NUM
gatesol-125	77	9	components	component	NOUN
gatesol-125	77	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
gatesol-125	77	11	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	77	12	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	77	13	construction	construction	NOUN
gatesol-125	77	14	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	77	15	de	de	X
gatesol-125	77	16	facto	facto	X
gatesol-125	77	17	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	77	18	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	77	19	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	77	20	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	77	21	what	what	DET
gatesol-125	77	22	ways	way	NOUN
gatesol-125	77	23	de	de	X
gatesol-125	77	24	facto	facto	X
gatesol-125	77	25	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	77	26	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	77	27	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	77	28	connected	connect	VERB
gatesol-125	77	29	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	77	30	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	77	31	beliefs	belief	NOUN
gatesol-125	77	32	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	77	33	practices	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	77	34	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	78	1	shohamy	shohamy	NOUN
gatesol-125	78	2	argued	argue	VERB
gatesol-125	78	3	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	78	4	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	78	5	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	78	6	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	78	7	has	have	AUX
gatesol-125	78	8	often	often	ADV
gatesol-125	78	9	been	be	AUX
gatesol-125	78	10	determined	determine	VERB
gatesol-125	78	11	by	by	ADP
gatesol-125	78	12	political	political	ADJ
gatesol-125	78	13	considerations	consideration	NOUN
gatesol-125	78	14	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	78	15	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
gatesol-125	78	16	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
gatesol-125	78	17	instead	instead	ADV
gatesol-125	78	18	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	78	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gatesol-125	78	20	factors	factor	NOUN
gatesol-125	78	21	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	78	22	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	78	23	field	field	NOUN
gatesol-125	78	24	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	78	25	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	78	26	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	79	1	shohamy	shohamy	PROPN
gatesol-125	79	2	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-125	79	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gatesol-125	79	4	aligns	align	VERB
gatesol-125	79	5	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	79	6	johnson	johnson	PROPN
gatesol-125	79	7	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	79	8	johnson	johnson	PROPN
gatesol-125	79	9	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-125	79	10	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	79	11	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-125	79	12	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	79	13	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
gatesol-125	79	14	studies	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	79	15	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	79	16	el	el	PROPN
gatesol-125	79	17	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	79	18	where	where	SCONJ
gatesol-125	79	19	he	he	PRON
gatesol-125	79	20	found	find	VERB
gatesol-125	79	21	lpp	lpp	PROPN
gatesol-125	79	22	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	79	23	political	political	ADJ
gatesol-125	79	24	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	79	25	nature	nature	NOUN
gatesol-125	79	26	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	80	1	because	because	SCONJ
gatesol-125	80	2	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	80	3	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	80	4	who	who	PRON
gatesol-125	80	5	speak	speak	VERB
gatesol-125	80	6	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-125	80	7	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	80	8	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	80	9	second	second	ADJ
gatesol-125	80	10	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	80	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gatesol-125	80	12	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	80	14	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	80	15	performance	performance	NOUN
gatesol-125	80	16	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	80	17	standardized	standardized	ADJ
gatesol-125	80	18	testing	testing	NOUN
gatesol-125	80	19	can	can	AUX
gatesol-125	80	20	decide	decide	VERB
gatesol-125	80	21	what	what	PRON
gatesol-125	80	22	content	content	NOUN
gatesol-125	80	23	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	80	24	being	be	AUX
gatesol-125	80	25	taught	teach	VERB
gatesol-125	80	26	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	80	27	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	80	28	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	80	29	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-125	80	30	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	80	31	by	by	ADP
gatesol-125	80	32	whom	whom	PRON
gatesol-125	80	33	it	it	PRON
gatesol-125	80	34	was	be	AUX
gatesol-125	80	35	taught	teach	VERB
gatesol-125	80	36	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	80	37	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	80	38	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	80	39	which	which	DET
gatesol-125	80	40	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	80	41	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	81	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	81	2	significant	significant	ADJ
gatesol-125	81	3	impacts	impact	NOUN
gatesol-125	81	4	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	81	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	81	6	testing	testing	NOUN
gatesol-125	81	7	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	81	8	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	81	9	el	el	PROPN
gatesol-125	81	10	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	81	11	’	’	PART
gatesol-125	81	12	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gatesol-125	81	13	experience	experience	NOUN
gatesol-125	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	81	15	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	81	16	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-125	81	17	words	word	NOUN
gatesol-125	81	18	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	81	19	becomes	become	VERB
gatesol-125	81	20	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	81	21	de	de	X
gatesol-125	81	22	facto	facto	X
gatesol-125	81	23	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	81	24	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	81	25	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	82	1	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	82	2	adopt	adopt	VERB
gatesol-125	82	3	this	this	DET
gatesol-125	82	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gatesol-125	82	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	82	6	seeing	see	VERB
gatesol-125	82	7	standardized	standardized	ADJ
gatesol-125	82	8	testing	testing	NOUN
gatesol-125	82	9	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	82	10	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	82	11	de	de	X
gatesol-125	82	12	facto	facto	X
gatesol-125	82	13	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	82	14	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	82	15	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	82	16	my	my	PRON
gatesol-125	82	17	literature	literature	NOUN
gatesol-125	82	18	review	review	NOUN
gatesol-125	82	19	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	83	1	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	83	2	argue	argue	VERB
gatesol-125	83	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	83	4	issues	issue	NOUN
gatesol-125	83	5	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	83	6	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	83	7	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	83	9	specifically	specifically	ADV
gatesol-125	83	10	within	within	ADP
gatesol-125	83	11	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	83	12	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-125	83	13	contexts	contexts	NOUN
gatesol-125	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	83	15	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	83	16	deeply	deeply	ADV
gatesol-125	83	17	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
gatesol-125	83	18	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	83	19	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	83	20	status	status	NOUN
gatesol-125	83	21	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	83	22	languages	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	83	23	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	83	24	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	83	25	society	society	NOUN
gatesol-125	83	26	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	83	27	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
gatesol-125	83	28	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	83	29	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
gatesol-125	83	30	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
gatesol-125	83	31	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	84	1	by	by	ADP
gatesol-125	84	2	examining	examine	VERB
gatesol-125	84	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	84	4	previous	previous	ADJ
gatesol-125	84	5	literature	literature	NOUN
gatesol-125	84	6	around	around	ADP
gatesol-125	84	7	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	84	8	labelling	label	VERB
gatesol-125	84	9	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	84	10	exploring	explore	VERB
gatesol-125	84	11	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	84	12	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-125	84	13	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
gatesol-125	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	84	15	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	84	16	argue	argue	VERB
gatesol-125	84	17	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	84	18	binary	binary	ADJ
gatesol-125	84	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
gatesol-125	84	20	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	84	21	categorizing	categorize	VERB
gatesol-125	84	22	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	84	23	into	into	ADP
gatesol-125	84	24	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	84	25	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	84	26	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	84	27	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	84	28	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gatesol-125	84	29	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	84	30	even	even	ADV
gatesol-125	84	31	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	84	32	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	84	33	subcategory	subcategory	NOUN
gatesol-125	84	34	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	84	35	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	84	36	tells	tell	VERB
gatesol-125	84	37	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	84	38	set	set	NOUN
gatesol-125	84	39	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	84	40	fu	fu	PROPN
gatesol-125	84	41	21	21	NUM
gatesol-125	84	42	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
gatesol-125	84	43	about	about	ADP
gatesol-125	84	44	languages	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	84	45	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	85	1	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	85	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	85	3	tactic	tactic	ADJ
gatesol-125	85	4	binary	binary	ADJ
gatesol-125	85	5	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
gatesol-125	85	6	logic	logic	NOUN
gatesol-125	85	7	can	can	AUX
gatesol-125	85	8	powerfully	powerfully	ADV
gatesol-125	85	9	transfer	transfer	VERB
gatesol-125	85	10	over	over	ADP
gatesol-125	85	11	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	85	12	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	85	13	ways	way	NOUN
gatesol-125	85	14	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-125	85	15	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	85	16	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	85	17	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	85	18	treated	treat	VERB
gatesol-125	85	19	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	85	20	educated	educate	VERB
gatesol-125	85	21	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	85	22	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	85	23	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-125	85	24	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	85	25	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	85	26	context	context	NOUN
gatesol-125	85	27	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	86	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gatesol-125	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	86	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	86	4	el	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	86	5	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	86	6	ltel	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	86	7	labels	label	NOUN
gatesol-125	86	8	establish	establish	VERB
gatesol-125	86	9	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	86	10	deficient	deficient	ADJ
gatesol-125	86	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gatesol-125	86	12	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	86	13	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	86	14	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	86	15	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	86	16	ignore	ignore	VERB
gatesol-125	86	17	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	86	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-125	86	19	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-125	86	20	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	86	21	assets	asset	NOUN
gatesol-125	86	22	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	86	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gatesol-125	86	24	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	86	25	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	86	26	bring	bring	VERB
gatesol-125	86	27	into	into	ADP
gatesol-125	86	28	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	86	29	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	86	30	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	86	31	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gatesol-125	86	32	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	87	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
gatesol-125	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	87	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	87	4	labelling	labelling	NOUN
gatesol-125	87	5	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	87	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	87	7	current	current	ADJ
gatesol-125	87	8	el	el	PROPN
gatesol-125	87	9	classification	classification	NOUN
gatesol-125	87	10	system	system	NOUN
gatesol-125	87	11	fails	fail	VERB
gatesol-125	87	12	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	87	13	challenge	challenge	VERB
gatesol-125	87	14	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	87	15	logic	logic	NOUN
gatesol-125	87	16	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	87	17	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
gatesol-125	87	18	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
gatesol-125	87	19	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	87	20	continue	continue	VERB
gatesol-125	87	21	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	87	22	frame	frame	VERB
gatesol-125	87	23	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	87	24	who	who	PRON
gatesol-125	87	25	embrace	embrace	VERB
gatesol-125	87	26	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	87	27	practices	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	87	28	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-125	87	29	than	than	ADP
gatesol-125	87	30	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-125	87	31	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	87	32	inherently	inherently	ADV
gatesol-125	87	33	deficient	deficient	ADJ
gatesol-125	87	34	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	88	1	thus	thus	ADV
gatesol-125	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	88	3	we	we	PRON
gatesol-125	88	4	must	must	AUX
gatesol-125	88	5	seek	seek	VERB
gatesol-125	88	6	an	an	DET
gatesol-125	88	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
gatesol-125	88	8	approach	approach	NOUN
gatesol-125	88	9	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	88	10	racial	racial	ADJ
gatesol-125	88	11	assemblages	assemblage	NOUN
gatesol-125	88	12	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	88	13	understand	understand	VERB
gatesol-125	88	14	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	88	15	who	who	PRON
gatesol-125	88	16	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	88	17	labelled	label	VERB
gatesol-125	88	18	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-125	88	19	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	88	20	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	88	21	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	88	22	inhibit	inhibit	VERB
gatesol-125	88	23	various	various	ADJ
gatesol-125	88	24	historical	historical	ADJ
gatesol-125	88	25	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	88	26	political	political	ADJ
gatesol-125	88	27	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	88	28	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	88	29	economic	economic	ADJ
gatesol-125	88	30	positionalities	positionalitie	NOUN
gatesol-125	88	31	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-125	88	32	they	they	PRON
gatesol-125	88	33	migrate	migrate	VERB
gatesol-125	88	34	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	88	35	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	88	36	country	country	NOUN
gatesol-125	88	37	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	88	38	enroll	enroll	VERB
gatesol-125	88	39	into	into	ADP
gatesol-125	88	40	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	88	41	public	public	ADJ
gatesol-125	88	42	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	88	43	system	system	NOUN
gatesol-125	88	44	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	88	45	so	so	SCONJ
gatesol-125	88	46	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	88	47	we	we	PRON
gatesol-125	88	48	can	can	AUX
gatesol-125	88	49	ensure	ensure	VERB
gatesol-125	88	50	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	88	51	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	88	52	rigors	rigor	NOUN
gatesol-125	88	53	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	88	54	continue	continue	VERB
gatesol-125	88	55	honoring	honor	VERB
gatesol-125	88	56	minority	minority	NOUN
gatesol-125	88	57	communities	community	NOUN
gatesol-125	88	58	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	88	59	racial	racial	ADJ
gatesol-125	88	60	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	88	61	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gatesol-125	88	62	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	88	63	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	88	64	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-125	88	65	practices	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	88	66	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	89	1	findings	finding	NOUN
gatesol-125	89	2	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	89	3	understand	understand	VERB
gatesol-125	89	4	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-125	89	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	89	6	status	status	NOUN
gatesol-125	89	7	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	89	8	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	89	9	impacts	impact	VERB
gatesol-125	89	10	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	89	11	learning	learn	VERB
gatesol-125	89	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gatesol-125	89	13	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	89	14	learning	learn	VERB
gatesol-125	89	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gatesol-125	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	89	17	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	89	18	align	align	VERB
gatesol-125	89	19	my	my	PRON
gatesol-125	89	20	arguments	argument	NOUN
gatesol-125	89	21	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	89	22	spolsky	spolsky	ADJ
gatesol-125	89	23	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-125	89	24	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	89	25	2004	2004	NUM
gatesol-125	89	26	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	89	27	three	three	NUM
gatesol-125	89	28	components	component	NOUN
gatesol-125	89	29	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	89	30	de	de	X
gatesol-125	89	31	facto	facto	X
gatesol-125	89	32	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	89	33	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	89	34	framework	framework	NOUN
gatesol-125	89	35	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	90	1	first	first	ADV
gatesol-125	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	90	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	90	4	use	use	NOUN
gatesol-125	90	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	90	6	standardized	standardized	ADJ
gatesol-125	90	7	testing	testing	NOUN
gatesol-125	90	8	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	90	9	decide	decide	VERB
gatesol-125	90	10	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	90	11	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	90	12	further	far	ADV
gatesol-125	90	13	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-125	90	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
gatesol-125	90	15	indicates	indicate	VERB
gatesol-125	90	16	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	90	17	perception	perception	NOUN
gatesol-125	90	18	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	90	19	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	90	20	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	90	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-125	90	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	90	23	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	90	24	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
gatesol-125	90	25	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	91	1	thus	thus	ADV
gatesol-125	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	91	3	regulating	regulate	VERB
gatesol-125	91	4	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	91	5	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	91	6	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	91	7	use	use	NOUN
gatesol-125	91	8	through	through	ADP
gatesol-125	91	9	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	91	10	current	current	ADJ
gatesol-125	91	11	classification	classification	NOUN
gatesol-125	91	12	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	91	13	reclassification	reclassification	NOUN
gatesol-125	91	14	system	system	NOUN
gatesol-125	91	15	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	91	16	fix	fix	VERB
gatesol-125	91	17	el	el	PROPN
gatesol-125	91	18	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	91	19	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	91	20	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	91	21	problems	problem	NOUN
gatesol-125	91	22	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	91	23	an	an	DET
gatesol-125	91	24	example	example	NOUN
gatesol-125	91	25	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	91	26	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	91	27	management	management	NOUN
gatesol-125	91	28	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	92	1	second	second	ADJ
gatesol-125	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	92	3	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	92	4	find	find	VERB
gatesol-125	92	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	92	6	label	label	NOUN
gatesol-125	92	7	ltel	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	92	8	used	use	VERB
gatesol-125	92	9	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	92	10	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	92	12	reports	report	NOUN
gatesol-125	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	92	14	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	92	15	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	92	16	journal	journal	NOUN
gatesol-125	92	17	articles	article	NOUN
gatesol-125	92	18	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	92	19	indicative	indicative	ADJ
gatesol-125	92	20	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	92	21	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	92	22	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	92	23	ideology	ideology	NOUN
gatesol-125	92	24	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	92	25	privileges	privilege	VERB
gatesol-125	92	26	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	92	27	monolingualism	monolingualism	NOUN
gatesol-125	92	28	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	93	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	93	2	monoglossic	monoglossic	PROPN
gatesol-125	93	3	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	93	4	ideology	ideology	NOUN
gatesol-125	93	5	works	work	VERB
gatesol-125	93	6	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	93	7	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
gatesol-125	93	8	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-125	93	9	inequities	inequity	NOUN
gatesol-125	93	10	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	93	11	fosters	foster	VERB
gatesol-125	93	12	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	93	13	systematic	systematic	ADJ
gatesol-125	93	14	negation	negation	NOUN
gatesol-125	93	15	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	93	16	minoritized	minoritized	ADJ
gatesol-125	93	17	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	93	18	’	’	PART
gatesol-125	93	19	cultures	culture	NOUN
gatesol-125	93	20	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	93	21	languages	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	93	22	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	94	1	third	third	ADJ
gatesol-125	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	94	3	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	94	4	reviewed	review	VERB
gatesol-125	94	5	literature	literature	NOUN
gatesol-125	94	6	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	94	7	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	94	8	’	’	PART
gatesol-125	94	9	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gatesol-125	94	10	experience	experience	NOUN
gatesol-125	94	11	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	94	12	illustration	illustration	NOUN
gatesol-125	94	13	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	94	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
gatesol-125	94	15	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	94	16	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	94	17	practices	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	94	18	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	95	1	recognizing	recognize	VERB
gatesol-125	95	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	95	3	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
gatesol-125	95	4	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	95	5	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-125	95	6	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-125	95	7	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	95	8	pedagogies	pedagogie	VERB
gatesol-125	95	9	development	development	NOUN
gatesol-125	95	10	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	95	11	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	95	12	can	can	AUX
gatesol-125	95	13	help	help	VERB
gatesol-125	95	14	us	we	PRON
gatesol-125	95	15	better	well	ADV
gatesol-125	95	16	counter	counter	VERB
gatesol-125	95	17	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	95	18	subtractive	subtractive	ADJ
gatesol-125	95	19	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-125	95	20	practices	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	95	21	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	95	22	undergird	undergird	ADJ
gatesol-125	95	23	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	95	24	’	’	PART
gatesol-125	95	25	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gatesol-125	95	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
gatesol-125	95	27	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	96	1	long	long	ADJ
gatesol-125	96	2	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	96	3	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	96	4	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	96	5	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	96	6	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	96	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	96	8	context	context	NOUN
gatesol-125	96	9	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	96	10	high	high	ADJ
gatesol-125	96	11	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	96	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
gatesol-125	96	13	standardized	standardize	VERB
gatesol-125	96	14	tests	test	NOUN
gatesol-125	96	15	according	accord	VERB
gatesol-125	96	16	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	96	17	nekvapil	nekvapil	PROPN
gatesol-125	96	18	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	96	19	2006	2006	NUM
gatesol-125	96	20	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	96	22	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	96	23	management	management	NOUN
gatesol-125	96	24	can	can	AUX
gatesol-125	96	25	range	range	VERB
gatesol-125	96	26	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	96	27	micro	micro	ADJ
gatesol-125	96	28	levels	level	NOUN
gatesol-125	96	29	such	such	ADJ
gatesol-125	96	30	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	96	31	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	96	32	family	family	NOUN
gatesol-125	96	33	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	96	34	macro	macro	ADJ
gatesol-125	96	35	levels	level	NOUN
gatesol-125	96	36	such	such	ADJ
gatesol-125	96	37	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	96	38	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	96	39	nation	nation	NOUN
gatesol-125	96	40	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	96	41	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	96	42	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	97	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	97	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	97	3	domain	domain	NOUN
gatesol-125	97	4	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	97	5	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	97	6	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	97	7	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	97	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	97	9	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	97	10	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	97	11	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	97	12	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	97	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	97	14	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	97	15	elp	elp	PROPN
gatesol-125	97	16	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	97	17	exam	exam	NOUN
gatesol-125	97	18	can	can	AUX
gatesol-125	97	19	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	97	20	considered	consider	VERB
gatesol-125	97	21	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	97	22	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	97	23	type	type	NOUN
gatesol-125	97	24	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	97	25	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	97	26	management	management	NOUN
gatesol-125	97	27	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	97	28	determining	determine	VERB
gatesol-125	97	29	whether	whether	SCONJ
gatesol-125	97	30	an	an	DET
gatesol-125	97	31	el	el	PROPN
gatesol-125	97	32	exits	exit	VERB
gatesol-125	97	33	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-125	97	34	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	97	35	learner	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	97	36	status	status	NOUN
gatesol-125	97	37	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	98	1	elp	elp	VERB
gatesol-125	98	2	exams	exam	NOUN
gatesol-125	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	98	4	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	98	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	98	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-125	98	7	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	98	8	k–12	k–12	PROPN
gatesol-125	98	9	context	context	NOUN
gatesol-125	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	98	11	were	be	AUX
gatesol-125	98	12	developed	develop	VERB
gatesol-125	98	13	after	after	ADP
gatesol-125	98	14	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	98	15	no	no	DET
gatesol-125	98	16	child	child	NOUN
gatesol-125	98	17	left	leave	VERB
gatesol-125	98	18	behind	behind	ADV
gatesol-125	98	19	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	98	20	nclb	nclb	PROPN
gatesol-125	98	21	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	98	22	act	act	PROPN
gatesol-125	98	23	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	98	24	which	which	PRON
gatesol-125	98	25	required	require	VERB
gatesol-125	98	26	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	98	27	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	98	28	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	98	29	tested	test	VERB
gatesol-125	98	30	annually	annually	ADV
gatesol-125	98	31	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	98	32	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	98	33	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	98	34	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	98	35	nclb	nclb	NOUN
gatesol-125	98	36	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	98	37	2002	2002	NUM
gatesol-125	98	38	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	98	39	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	99	1	nclb	nclb	NOUN
gatesol-125	99	2	mandated	mandate	VERB
gatesol-125	99	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	99	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gatesol-125	99	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	99	6	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	99	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	99	9	thus	thus	ADV
gatesol-125	99	10	determining	determine	VERB
gatesol-125	99	11	programming	programming	NOUN
gatesol-125	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	99	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gatesol-125	99	14	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	99	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gatesol-125	99	16	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	100	1	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	100	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	100	3	reauthorization	reauthorization	NOUN
gatesol-125	100	4	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	100	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	100	6	federal	federal	ADJ
gatesol-125	100	7	elementary	elementary	NOUN
gatesol-125	100	8	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	100	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gatesol-125	100	10	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	100	11	act	act	NOUN
gatesol-125	100	12	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	100	13	1965	1965	NUM
gatesol-125	100	14	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	100	15	esea	esea	PROPN
gatesol-125	100	16	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	100	18	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	100	19	every	every	DET
gatesol-125	100	20	student	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	100	21	succeeds	succeed	VERB
gatesol-125	100	22	act	act	NOUN
gatesol-125	100	23	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	100	24	essa	essa	NOUN
gatesol-125	100	25	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	100	26	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-125	100	27	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	100	28	replaced	replace	VERB
gatesol-125	100	29	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	100	30	previous	previous	ADJ
gatesol-125	100	31	law	law	NOUN
gatesol-125	100	32	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	100	33	nclb	nclb	NOUN
gatesol-125	100	34	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	100	35	required	require	VERB
gatesol-125	100	36	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	100	37	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	100	38	build	build	VERB
gatesol-125	100	39	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	100	40	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	100	41	rates	rate	NOUN
gatesol-125	100	42	into	into	ADP
gatesol-125	100	43	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	100	44	accountability	accountability	NOUN
gatesol-125	100	45	framework	framework	NOUN
gatesol-125	100	46	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	101	1	although	although	SCONJ
gatesol-125	101	2	federal	federal	ADJ
gatesol-125	101	3	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	101	4	dictates	dictate	VERB
gatesol-125	101	5	all	all	DET
gatesol-125	101	6	states	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	101	7	use	use	VERB
gatesol-125	101	8	elp	elp	NOUN
gatesol-125	101	9	exams	exam	NOUN
gatesol-125	101	10	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	101	11	assess	assess	VERB
gatesol-125	101	12	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	101	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	101	15	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	101	16	essentially	essentially	ADV
gatesol-125	101	17	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	101	18	cut	cut	ADJ
gatesol-125	101	19	score	score	NOUN
gatesol-125	101	20	decided	decide	VERB
gatesol-125	101	21	by	by	ADP
gatesol-125	101	22	convening	convene	VERB
gatesol-125	101	23	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	101	24	committee	committee	NOUN
gatesol-125	101	25	within	within	ADP
gatesol-125	101	26	each	each	DET
gatesol-125	101	27	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	101	28	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	102	1	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	102	2	example	example	NOUN
gatesol-125	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	102	4	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	102	5	california	california	PROPN
gatesol-125	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	102	7	an	an	DET
gatesol-125	102	8	overall	overall	ADJ
gatesol-125	102	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	102	10	level	level	NOUN
gatesol-125	102	11	4	4	NUM
gatesol-125	102	12	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	102	13	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	102	14	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	102	15	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	102	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	102	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gatesol-125	102	18	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	102	19	california	california	PROPN
gatesol-125	102	20	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	102	21	elpac	elpac	NOUN
gatesol-125	102	22	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	102	23	must	must	AUX
gatesol-125	102	24	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	102	25	identified	identify	VERB
gatesol-125	102	26	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	102	27	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	102	28	considered	consider	VERB
gatesol-125	102	29	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	102	30	reclassification	reclassification	NOUN
gatesol-125	102	31	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	103	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	103	2	texas	texas	PROPN
gatesol-125	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	103	4	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	103	5	must	must	AUX
gatesol-125	103	6	score	score	VERB
gatesol-125	103	7	40th	40th	ADJ
gatesol-125	103	8	percentile	percentile	NOUN
gatesol-125	103	9	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	103	10	above	above	ADV
gatesol-125	103	11	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	103	12	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	103	13	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	103	14	standardized	standardized	ADJ
gatesol-125	103	15	reading	reading	NOUN
gatesol-125	103	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gatesol-125	103	17	before	before	SCONJ
gatesol-125	103	18	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	103	19	reclassification	reclassification	NOUN
gatesol-125	103	20	case	case	NOUN
gatesol-125	103	21	can	can	AUX
gatesol-125	103	22	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	103	23	sent	send	VERB
gatesol-125	103	24	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	103	25	review	review	NOUN
gatesol-125	103	26	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	104	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	104	2	new	new	PROPN
gatesol-125	104	3	york	york	PROPN
gatesol-125	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	104	5	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	104	6	must	must	AUX
gatesol-125	104	7	score	score	VERB
gatesol-125	104	8	at	at	ADP
gatesol-125	104	9	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	104	10	commanding	commanding	ADJ
gatesol-125	104	11	level	level	NOUN
gatesol-125	104	12	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	104	13	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	104	14	new	new	PROPN
gatesol-125	104	15	york	york	PROPN
gatesol-125	104	16	state	state	PROPN
gatesol-125	104	17	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-125	104	18	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	104	19	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	104	20	second	second	ADJ
gatesol-125	104	21	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	104	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gatesol-125	104	23	test	test	NOUN
gatesol-125	104	24	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	104	25	nyseslat	nyseslat	ADJ
gatesol-125	104	26	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	104	27	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	104	28	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	104	29	classified	classify	VERB
gatesol-125	104	30	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	105	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	105	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	105	3	end	end	NOUN
gatesol-125	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	105	5	where	where	SCONJ
gatesol-125	105	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	105	7	cut	cut	NOUN
gatesol-125	105	8	scores	score	NOUN
gatesol-125	105	9	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	105	10	set	set	VERB
gatesol-125	105	11	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	105	12	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	105	13	matter	matter	NOUN
gatesol-125	105	14	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	105	15	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	105	16	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	105	17	committee	committee	NOUN
gatesol-125	105	18	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-125	105	19	judgment	judgment	NOUN
gatesol-125	105	20	about	about	ADP
gatesol-125	105	21	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-125	105	22	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	105	23	ought	ought	AUX
gatesol-125	105	24	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	105	25	perform	perform	VERB
gatesol-125	105	26	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	105	27	22	22	NUM
gatesol-125	105	28	gatesol	gatesol	NOUN
gatesol-125	105	29	journal	journal	NOUN
gatesol-125	105	30	31(1	31(1	NUM
gatesol-125	105	31	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	105	32	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	105	33	test	test	NOUN
gatesol-125	105	34	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	105	35	rosenberg	rosenberg	PROPN
gatesol-125	105	36	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	105	37	2004	2004	NUM
gatesol-125	105	38	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	105	39	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	106	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gatesol-125	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	106	3	there	there	PRON
gatesol-125	106	4	is	be	VERB
gatesol-125	106	5	no	no	DET
gatesol-125	106	6	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
gatesol-125	106	7	definition	definition	NOUN
gatesol-125	106	8	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	106	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	106	10	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	106	11	exit	exit	NOUN
gatesol-125	106	12	el	el	PROPN
gatesol-125	106	13	status	status	NOUN
gatesol-125	106	14	across	across	ADP
gatesol-125	106	15	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	106	16	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
gatesol-125	106	17	within	within	ADP
gatesol-125	106	18	states	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	106	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	106	20	either	either	ADV
gatesol-125	106	21	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	107	1	according	accord	VERB
gatesol-125	107	2	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	107	3	title	title	NOUN
gatesol-125	107	4	iii	iii	NUM
gatesol-125	107	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	107	6	essa	essa	PROPN
gatesol-125	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	107	8	an	an	DET
gatesol-125	107	9	el	el	PROPN
gatesol-125	107	10	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	107	11	defined	define	VERB
gatesol-125	107	12	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	107	13	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	107	14	an	an	DET
gatesol-125	107	15	individual	individual	NOUN
gatesol-125	107	16	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	107	17	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	108	1	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	109	1	whose	whose	DET
gatesol-125	109	2	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
gatesol-125	109	3	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	109	4	speaking	speak	VERB
gatesol-125	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	109	6	reading	reading	NOUN
gatesol-125	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	109	8	writing	writing	NOUN
gatesol-125	109	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	109	10	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	109	11	understanding	understand	VERB
gatesol-125	109	12	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	109	13	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	109	14	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	109	15	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	109	16	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	109	17	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	110	1	may	may	AUX
gatesol-125	110	2	deny	deny	VERB
gatesol-125	110	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	110	4	individual	individual	NOUN
gatesol-125	110	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	110	6	ability	ability	NOUN
gatesol-125	110	7	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	110	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	110	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	110	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	111	1	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	111	2	a	a	X
gatesol-125	111	3	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	111	4	meet	meet	VERB
gatesol-125	111	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	111	6	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	111	7	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-125	111	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	111	9	level	level	NOUN
gatesol-125	111	10	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	111	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gatesol-125	111	12	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	111	13	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	111	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gatesol-125	111	15	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-125	111	16	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	111	17	b	b	X
gatesol-125	111	18	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	111	19	successfully	successfully	ADV
gatesol-125	111	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
gatesol-125	111	21	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	111	22	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gatesol-125	111	23	where	where	SCONJ
gatesol-125	111	24	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	111	25	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	111	26	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	111	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gatesol-125	111	28	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	111	29	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	111	30	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-125	111	31	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	111	32	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	111	33	c	c	X
gatesol-125	111	34	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	111	35	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	111	36	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gatesol-125	111	37	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	111	38	participate	participate	VERB
gatesol-125	111	39	fully	fully	ADV
gatesol-125	111	40	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	111	41	society	society	NOUN
gatesol-125	111	42	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	112	1	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	112	2	title	title	NOUN
gatesol-125	112	3	iii	iii	PROPN
gatesol-125	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	112	5	essa	essa	NOUN
gatesol-125	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	112	7	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-125	112	8	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	113	1	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-125	113	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
gatesol-125	113	3	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	113	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	113	5	text	text	NOUN
gatesol-125	113	6	above	above	ADP
gatesol-125	113	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	113	8	current	current	ADJ
gatesol-125	113	9	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	113	10	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	113	11	practice	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	113	12	places	place	NOUN
gatesol-125	113	13	great	great	ADJ
gatesol-125	113	14	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
gatesol-125	113	15	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	113	16	assessing	assess	VERB
gatesol-125	113	17	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	113	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	113	19	through	through	ADP
gatesol-125	113	20	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	113	21	lens	lens	NOUN
gatesol-125	113	22	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	113	23	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	113	24	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gatesol-125	113	25	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	114	1	under	under	ADP
gatesol-125	114	2	essa	essa	PROPN
gatesol-125	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	114	4	states	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	114	5	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	114	6	authorized	authorize	VERB
gatesol-125	114	7	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	114	8	much	much	ADJ
gatesol-125	114	9	control	control	NOUN
gatesol-125	114	10	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	114	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
gatesol-125	114	12	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	115	1	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	115	2	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	115	3	result	result	NOUN
gatesol-125	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	115	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	115	6	proportion	proportion	NOUN
gatesol-125	115	7	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	115	8	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	115	9	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	115	10	who	who	PRON
gatesol-125	115	11	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	115	12	identified	identify	VERB
gatesol-125	115	13	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-125	115	14	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	115	15	varies	vary	VERB
gatesol-125	115	16	across	across	ADP
gatesol-125	115	17	states	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	115	19	suggesting	suggest	VERB
gatesol-125	115	20	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	115	21	one	one	NUM
gatesol-125	115	22	student	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	115	23	who	who	PRON
gatesol-125	115	24	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	115	25	considered	consider	VERB
gatesol-125	115	26	an	an	DET
gatesol-125	115	27	el	el	PROPN
gatesol-125	115	28	might	might	AUX
gatesol-125	115	29	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	115	30	reclassified	reclassify	VERB
gatesol-125	115	31	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	115	32	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	115	33	non	non	NOUN
gatesol-125	115	34	-	-	NOUN
gatesol-125	115	35	el	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	115	36	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	115	37	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	115	38	different	different	ADJ
gatesol-125	115	39	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	115	40	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	115	41	thus	thus	ADV
gatesol-125	115	42	leading	lead	VERB
gatesol-125	115	43	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	115	44	different	different	ADJ
gatesol-125	115	45	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-125	115	46	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	115	47	learning	learn	VERB
gatesol-125	115	48	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gatesol-125	115	49	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	116	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	116	2	new	new	PROPN
gatesol-125	116	3	york	york	PROPN
gatesol-125	116	4	city	city	PROPN
gatesol-125	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	116	6	approximately	approximately	ADV
gatesol-125	116	7	half	half	NOUN
gatesol-125	116	8	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	116	9	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	116	10	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	116	11	able	able	ADJ
gatesol-125	116	12	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	116	13	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	116	14	reclassified	reclassify	VERB
gatesol-125	116	15	within	within	ADP
gatesol-125	116	16	three	three	NUM
gatesol-125	116	17	years	year	NOUN
gatesol-125	116	18	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	116	19	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	116	20	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	116	21	conger	conger	NOUN
gatesol-125	116	22	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	116	23	2009	2009	NUM
gatesol-125	116	24	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-125	116	25	slama	slama	NOUN
gatesol-125	116	26	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	116	27	2014	2014	NUM
gatesol-125	116	28	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	116	29	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	117	1	however	however	ADV
gatesol-125	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	117	3	umansky	umansky	PROPN
gatesol-125	117	4	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	117	5	reardon	reardon	PROPN
gatesol-125	117	6	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	117	7	2014	2014	NUM
gatesol-125	117	8	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	117	9	found	find	VERB
gatesol-125	117	10	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	117	11	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	117	12	california	california	PROPN
gatesol-125	117	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	117	14	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	117	15	time	time	NOUN
gatesol-125	117	16	for	for	SCONJ
gatesol-125	117	17	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	117	18	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	117	19	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	117	20	reclassified	reclassify	VERB
gatesol-125	117	21	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	117	22	much	much	ADV
gatesol-125	117	23	longer	long	ADJ
gatesol-125	117	24	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	118	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	118	2	median	median	ADJ
gatesol-125	118	3	time	time	NOUN
gatesol-125	118	4	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gatesol-125	118	5	for	for	SCONJ
gatesol-125	118	6	reclassification	reclassification	NOUN
gatesol-125	118	7	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	118	8	occur	occur	VERB
gatesol-125	118	9	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	118	10	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	118	11	latino	latino	ADJ
gatesol-125	118	12	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	118	13	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	118	14	california	california	PROPN
gatesol-125	118	15	was	be	AUX
gatesol-125	118	16	8	8	NUM
gatesol-125	118	17	years	year	NOUN
gatesol-125	118	18	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	118	19	umansky	umansky	PROPN
gatesol-125	118	20	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	118	21	reardon	reardon	PROPN
gatesol-125	118	22	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	118	23	2014	2014	NUM
gatesol-125	118	24	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	118	25	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	119	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	119	2	fact	fact	NOUN
gatesol-125	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	119	4	an	an	DET
gatesol-125	119	5	el	el	PROPN
gatesol-125	119	6	student	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	119	7	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	119	8	new	new	PROPN
gatesol-125	119	9	york	york	PROPN
gatesol-125	119	10	city	city	NOUN
gatesol-125	119	11	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	119	12	only	only	ADV
gatesol-125	119	13	required	require	VERB
gatesol-125	119	14	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	119	15	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
gatesol-125	119	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	119	17	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	119	18	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	119	19	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	119	20	elp	elp	NOUN
gatesol-125	119	21	exam	exam	VERB
gatesol-125	119	22	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	119	23	become	become	AUX
gatesol-125	119	24	reclassified	reclassify	VERB
gatesol-125	119	25	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	120	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	120	2	same	same	ADJ
gatesol-125	120	3	student	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	120	4	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	120	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	120	6	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	120	7	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	120	8	iowa	iowa	PROPN
gatesol-125	120	9	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	120	10	required	require	VERB
gatesol-125	120	11	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	120	12	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
gatesol-125	120	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	120	14	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	120	15	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	120	16	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	120	17	elp	elp	NOUN
gatesol-125	120	18	exam	exam	NOUN
gatesol-125	120	19	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	120	20	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	120	21	content	content	NOUN
gatesol-125	120	22	test	test	NOUN
gatesol-125	120	23	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	120	24	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	120	25	reclassified	reclassify	VERB
gatesol-125	120	26	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	121	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gatesol-125	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	121	3	that	that	DET
gatesol-125	121	4	same	same	ADJ
gatesol-125	121	5	student	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	121	6	attending	attend	VERB
gatesol-125	121	7	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	121	8	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	121	9	california	california	PROPN
gatesol-125	121	10	would	would	AUX
gatesol-125	121	11	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	121	12	required	require	VERB
gatesol-125	121	13	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	121	14	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
gatesol-125	121	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	121	16	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	121	17	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	121	18	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	121	19	elp	elp	NOUN
gatesol-125	121	20	exam	exam	NOUN
gatesol-125	121	21	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	121	22	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	121	23	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	121	24	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	121	25	content	content	NOUN
gatesol-125	121	26	test	test	NOUN
gatesol-125	121	27	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	121	28	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-125	121	29	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	121	30	arts	art	NOUN
gatesol-125	121	31	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	121	32	plus	plus	CCONJ
gatesol-125	121	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-125	121	34	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gatesol-125	121	35	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	121	36	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	121	37	pupil	pupil	NOUN
gatesol-125	121	38	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-125	121	39	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gatesol-125	121	40	mastery	mastery	NOUN
gatesol-125	121	41	using	use	VERB
gatesol-125	121	42	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	121	43	locally	locally	ADV
gatesol-125	121	44	developed	develop	VERB
gatesol-125	121	45	protocol	protocol	NOUN
gatesol-125	121	46	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	121	47	parent	parent	NOUN
gatesol-125	121	48	consultation	consultation	NOUN
gatesol-125	121	49	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	121	50	both	both	PRON
gatesol-125	121	51	needed	need	VERB
gatesol-125	121	52	for	for	SCONJ
gatesol-125	121	53	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	121	54	student	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	121	55	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	121	56	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	121	57	reclassified	reclassify	VERB
gatesol-125	121	58	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	121	59	cook	cook	NOUN
gatesol-125	121	60	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	121	61	linquanti	linquanti	PROPN
gatesol-125	121	62	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	121	63	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-125	121	64	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	121	65	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	122	1	this	this	PRON
gatesol-125	122	2	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	122	3	significant	significant	ADJ
gatesol-125	122	4	because	because	SCONJ
gatesol-125	122	5	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-125	122	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	122	7	measures	measure	NOUN
gatesol-125	122	8	used	use	VERB
gatesol-125	122	9	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	122	10	determine	determine	VERB
gatesol-125	122	11	student	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	122	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gatesol-125	122	13	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	122	14	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	122	15	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	122	16	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	122	17	vary	vary	VERB
gatesol-125	122	18	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	122	19	so	so	ADV
gatesol-125	122	20	does	do	VERB
gatesol-125	122	21	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	122	22	number	number	NOUN
gatesol-125	122	23	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	122	24	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	122	25	reclassified	reclassify	VERB
gatesol-125	122	26	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	122	27	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	122	28	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	122	29	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	122	30	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	122	31	district	district	NOUN
gatesol-125	122	32	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	122	33	district	district	NOUN
gatesol-125	122	34	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	122	35	cook	cook	VERB
gatesol-125	122	36	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	122	37	linquanti	linquanti	PROPN
gatesol-125	122	38	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	122	39	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-125	122	40	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	122	41	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	123	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	123	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gatesol-125	123	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	123	4	essa	essa	PROPN
gatesol-125	123	5	requires	require	VERB
gatesol-125	123	6	states	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	123	7	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	123	8	answer	answer	VERB
gatesol-125	123	9	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	123	10	question	question	NOUN
gatesol-125	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	123	12	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	123	13	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-125	123	14	long	long	ADV
gatesol-125	123	15	does	do	AUX
gatesol-125	123	16	it	it	PRON
gatesol-125	123	17	take	take	VERB
gatesol-125	123	18	for	for	SCONJ
gatesol-125	123	19	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	123	20	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	123	21	become	become	VERB
gatesol-125	123	22	proficient	proficient	ADJ
gatesol-125	123	23	?	?	PUNCT
gatesol-125	123	24	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	123	25	because	because	SCONJ
gatesol-125	123	26	each	each	DET
gatesol-125	123	27	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	123	28	has	have	VERB
gatesol-125	123	29	its	its	PRON
gatesol-125	123	30	own	own	ADJ
gatesol-125	123	31	criteria	criterion	NOUN
gatesol-125	123	32	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	123	33	reclassification	reclassification	NOUN
gatesol-125	123	34	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	123	35	it	it	PRON
gatesol-125	123	36	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	123	37	difficult	difficult	ADJ
gatesol-125	123	38	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	123	39	compare	compare	VERB
gatesol-125	123	40	results	result	NOUN
gatesol-125	123	41	across	across	ADP
gatesol-125	123	42	states	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	123	43	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	123	44	linquanti	linquanti	PROPN
gatesol-125	123	45	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	123	46	cook	cook	PROPN
gatesol-125	123	47	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	123	48	2013	2013	NUM
gatesol-125	123	49	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	123	50	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	124	1	there	there	PRON
gatesol-125	124	2	have	have	AUX
gatesol-125	124	3	been	be	AUX
gatesol-125	124	4	several	several	ADJ
gatesol-125	124	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
gatesol-125	124	6	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	124	7	questions	question	NOUN
gatesol-125	124	8	raised	raise	VERB
gatesol-125	124	9	about	about	ADP
gatesol-125	124	10	elp	elp	NOUN
gatesol-125	124	11	exams	exam	NOUN
gatesol-125	124	12	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	124	13	clark	clark	NOUN
gatesol-125	124	14	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	124	15	gareca	gareca	NOUN
gatesol-125	124	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	124	17	2016	2016	NUM
gatesol-125	124	18	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	124	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	124	20	among	among	ADP
gatesol-125	124	21	which	which	PRON
gatesol-125	124	22	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	124	23	whether	whether	SCONJ
gatesol-125	124	24	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	124	25	tests	test	NOUN
gatesol-125	124	26	solely	solely	ADV
gatesol-125	124	27	assess	assess	VERB
gatesol-125	124	28	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	124	29	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	124	30	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	124	31	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	124	32	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	124	33	whether	whether	SCONJ
gatesol-125	124	34	they	they	PRON
gatesol-125	124	35	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
gatesol-125	124	36	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	124	37	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	124	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gatesol-125	124	39	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	124	40	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	124	41	content	content	NOUN
gatesol-125	124	42	areas	area	NOUN
gatesol-125	124	43	represented	represent	VERB
gatesol-125	124	44	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	124	45	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	124	46	common	common	ADJ
gatesol-125	124	47	core	core	NOUN
gatesol-125	124	48	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	124	49	standards	standard	NOUN
gatesol-125	124	50	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	124	51	ccss	ccss	ADJ
gatesol-125	124	52	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	124	53	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	125	1	after	after	ADP
gatesol-125	125	2	reviewing	review	VERB
gatesol-125	125	3	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	125	4	variety	variety	NOUN
gatesol-125	125	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	125	6	elp	elp	NOUN
gatesol-125	125	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gatesol-125	125	8	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	125	9	use	use	NOUN
gatesol-125	125	10	across	across	ADP
gatesol-125	125	11	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	125	12	united	united	PROPN
gatesol-125	125	13	states	states	PROPN
gatesol-125	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	125	15	solórzano	solórzano	X
gatesol-125	125	16	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	125	17	2008	2008	NUM
gatesol-125	125	18	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	125	19	found	find	VERB
gatesol-125	125	20	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	125	21	tests	test	NOUN
gatesol-125	125	22	had	have	VERB
gatesol-125	125	23	different	different	ADJ
gatesol-125	125	24	definitions	definition	NOUN
gatesol-125	125	25	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	125	26	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	125	27	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	125	28	thus	thus	ADV
gatesol-125	125	29	assessed	assess	VERB
gatesol-125	125	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	125	31	quite	quite	ADV
gatesol-125	125	32	differently	differently	ADV
gatesol-125	125	33	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	126	1	based	base	VERB
gatesol-125	126	2	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	126	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	126	4	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
gatesol-125	126	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	126	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	126	7	literature	literature	NOUN
gatesol-125	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	126	9	solórzano	solórzano	PROPN
gatesol-125	126	10	concluded	conclude	VERB
gatesol-125	126	11	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	126	12	continued	continue	VERB
gatesol-125	126	13	use	use	NOUN
gatesol-125	126	14	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	126	15	high	high	ADJ
gatesol-125	126	16	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	126	17	stakes	stake	NOUN
gatesol-125	126	18	test	test	NOUN
gatesol-125	126	19	results	result	NOUN
gatesol-125	126	20	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	126	21	decision	decision	NOUN
gatesol-125	126	22	making	making	NOUN
gatesol-125	126	23	has	have	VERB
gatesol-125	126	24	adverse	adverse	ADJ
gatesol-125	126	25	consequences	consequence	NOUN
gatesol-125	126	26	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	126	27	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	126	28	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	126	29	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	126	30	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	127	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	127	2	fact	fact	NOUN
gatesol-125	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	127	4	because	because	SCONJ
gatesol-125	127	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	127	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	127	7	complex	complex	ADJ
gatesol-125	127	8	components	component	NOUN
gatesol-125	127	9	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	127	10	define	define	VERB
gatesol-125	127	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	127	12	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	127	13	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	127	14	test	test	NOUN
gatesol-125	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	127	16	some	some	DET
gatesol-125	127	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-125	127	18	have	have	AUX
gatesol-125	127	19	questioned	question	VERB
gatesol-125	127	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
gatesol-125	127	21	non	non	NOUN
gatesol-125	127	22	-	-	NOUN
gatesol-125	127	23	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	127	24	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	127	25	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
gatesol-125	127	26	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gatesol-125	127	27	would	would	AUX
gatesol-125	127	28	score	score	VERB
gatesol-125	127	29	highest	high	ADJ
gatesol-125	127	30	if	if	SCONJ
gatesol-125	127	31	they	they	PRON
gatesol-125	127	32	took	take	VERB
gatesol-125	127	33	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	127	34	elp	elp	NOUN
gatesol-125	127	35	exams	exam	NOUN
gatesol-125	127	36	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	128	1	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	128	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	128	3	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
gatesol-125	128	4	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	128	5	ccss	ccss	NOUN
gatesol-125	128	6	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	128	7	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	128	8	support	support	VERB
gatesol-125	128	9	el	el	PROPN
gatesol-125	128	10	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	128	11	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	128	12	meeting	meet	VERB
gatesol-125	128	13	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	128	14	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
gatesol-125	128	15	content	content	NOUN
gatesol-125	128	16	standards	standard	NOUN
gatesol-125	128	17	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	128	18	college	college	NOUN
gatesol-125	128	19	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	128	20	career	career	NOUN
gatesol-125	128	21	readiness	readiness	NOUN
gatesol-125	128	22	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	128	23	each	each	DET
gatesol-125	128	24	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	128	25	was	be	AUX
gatesol-125	128	26	required	require	VERB
gatesol-125	128	27	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	128	28	adopt	adopt	VERB
gatesol-125	128	29	elp	elp	VERB
gatesol-125	128	30	standards	standard	NOUN
gatesol-125	128	31	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	128	32	correspond	correspond	VERB
gatesol-125	128	33	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	128	34	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	128	35	college	college	NOUN
gatesol-125	128	36	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	128	37	career	career	NOUN
gatesol-125	128	38	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	128	39	ready	ready	ADJ
gatesol-125	128	40	standards	standard	NOUN
gatesol-125	128	41	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	128	42	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-125	128	43	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	128	44	department	department	PROPN
gatesol-125	128	45	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	128	46	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	128	47	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	128	48	2016a	2016a	NUM
gatesol-125	128	49	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	128	50	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	129	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	129	2	particular	particular	ADJ
gatesol-125	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	129	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	129	5	latest	late	ADJ
gatesol-125	129	6	reauthorization	reauthorization	NOUN
gatesol-125	129	7	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	129	8	esea	esea	NOUN
gatesol-125	129	9	clarifies	clarify	VERB
gatesol-125	129	10	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	129	11	each	each	DET
gatesol-125	129	12	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	129	13	must	must	AUX
gatesol-125	129	14	adopt	adopt	VERB
gatesol-125	129	15	elp	elp	VERB
gatesol-125	129	16	standards	standard	NOUN
gatesol-125	129	17	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	129	18	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	129	19	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	129	20	i	i	NOUN
gatesol-125	129	21	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	129	22	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	129	23	derived	derive	VERB
gatesol-125	129	24	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	129	25	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	129	26	4	4	NUM
gatesol-125	129	27	recognized	recognize	VERB
gatesol-125	129	28	domains	domain	NOUN
gatesol-125	129	29	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	129	30	speaking	speak	VERB
gatesol-125	129	31	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	129	32	listening	listening	NOUN
gatesol-125	129	33	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	129	34	reading	reading	NOUN
gatesol-125	129	35	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	129	36	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	129	37	writing	writing	NOUN
gatesol-125	129	38	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-125	129	39	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	129	40	ii	ii	X
gatesol-125	129	41	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	129	42	address	address	NOUN
gatesol-125	129	43	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	129	44	different	different	ADJ
gatesol-125	129	45	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	129	46	levels	level	NOUN
gatesol-125	129	47	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	129	48	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	129	49	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	129	50	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-125	129	51	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	129	52	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	129	53	iii	iii	X
gatesol-125	129	54	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	129	55	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	129	56	fu	fu	ADJ
gatesol-125	129	57	23	23	NUM
gatesol-125	129	58	aligned	align	VERB
gatesol-125	129	59	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	129	60	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	129	61	challenging	challenge	VERB
gatesol-125	129	62	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	129	63	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	129	64	standards	standard	NOUN
gatesol-125	129	65	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	129	66	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	129	67	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-125	129	68	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	129	69	department	department	PROPN
gatesol-125	129	70	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	129	71	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	129	72	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	129	73	2016b	2016b	NUM
gatesol-125	129	74	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	129	75	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-125	129	76	24	24	NUM
gatesol-125	129	77	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	129	78	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	130	1	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	130	2	find	find	VERB
gatesol-125	130	3	it	it	PRON
gatesol-125	130	4	troubling	troubling	ADJ
gatesol-125	130	5	when	when	SCONJ
gatesol-125	130	6	tests	test	NOUN
gatesol-125	130	7	attempt	attempt	VERB
gatesol-125	130	8	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	130	9	measure	measure	VERB
gatesol-125	130	10	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	130	11	integration	integration	NOUN
gatesol-125	130	12	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	130	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-125	130	14	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	130	15	content	content	NOUN
gatesol-125	130	16	standards	standard	NOUN
gatesol-125	130	17	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	130	18	because	because	SCONJ
gatesol-125	130	19	it	it	PRON
gatesol-125	130	20	might	might	AUX
gatesol-125	130	21	not	not	PART
gatesol-125	130	22	portray	portray	VERB
gatesol-125	130	23	accurately	accurately	ADV
gatesol-125	130	24	what	what	PRON
gatesol-125	130	25	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	130	26	know	know	VERB
gatesol-125	130	27	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	130	28	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	130	29	able	able	ADJ
gatesol-125	130	30	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	130	31	do	do	VERB
gatesol-125	130	32	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	131	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	131	2	washback	washback	NOUN
gatesol-125	131	3	effects	effect	NOUN
gatesol-125	131	4	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	131	5	high	high	ADJ
gatesol-125	131	6	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	131	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
gatesol-125	131	8	tests	test	NOUN
gatesol-125	131	9	have	have	AUX
gatesol-125	131	10	drawn	draw	VERB
gatesol-125	131	11	attention	attention	NOUN
gatesol-125	131	12	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	131	13	test	test	NOUN
gatesol-125	131	14	developers	developer	NOUN
gatesol-125	131	15	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	131	16	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-125	131	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gatesol-125	131	18	due	due	ADJ
gatesol-125	131	19	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	131	20	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	131	21	impacts	impact	NOUN
gatesol-125	131	22	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	131	23	such	such	ADJ
gatesol-125	131	24	tests	test	NOUN
gatesol-125	131	25	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	131	26	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	131	27	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	131	28	society	society	NOUN
gatesol-125	131	29	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	131	30	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
gatesol-125	131	31	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	131	32	fox	fox	PROPN
gatesol-125	131	33	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	131	34	cheng	cheng	PROPN
gatesol-125	131	35	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	131	36	2007	2007	NUM
gatesol-125	131	37	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-125	131	38	green	green	ADJ
gatesol-125	131	39	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	131	40	2013	2013	NUM
gatesol-125	131	41	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-125	131	42	menken	menken	PROPN
gatesol-125	131	43	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	131	44	2006	2006	NUM
gatesol-125	131	45	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	131	46	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	132	1	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	132	2	example	example	NOUN
gatesol-125	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	132	4	menken	menken	PROPN
gatesol-125	132	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	132	6	2006	2006	NUM
gatesol-125	132	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	132	8	examined	examine	VERB
gatesol-125	132	9	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	132	10	washback	washback	NOUN
gatesol-125	132	11	effects	effect	NOUN
gatesol-125	132	12	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	132	13	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	132	14	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	132	15	driven	drive	VERB
gatesol-125	132	16	high	high	ADJ
gatesol-125	132	17	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	132	18	stakes	stake	NOUN
gatesol-125	132	19	tests	test	NOUN
gatesol-125	132	20	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	132	21	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	132	22	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	132	23	found	find	VERB
gatesol-125	132	24	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	132	25	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	132	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gatesol-125	132	27	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	132	28	instructions	instruction	NOUN
gatesol-125	132	29	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	132	30	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	132	31	were	be	AUX
gatesol-125	132	32	driven	drive	VERB
gatesol-125	132	33	by	by	ADP
gatesol-125	132	34	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	132	35	tests	test	NOUN
gatesol-125	132	36	rather	rather	ADV
gatesol-125	132	37	than	than	ADP
gatesol-125	132	38	aligned	align	VERB
gatesol-125	132	39	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	132	40	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	132	41	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	132	42	learning	learning	NOUN
gatesol-125	132	43	needs	need	NOUN
gatesol-125	132	44	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	133	1	thus	thus	ADV
gatesol-125	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	133	3	it	it	PRON
gatesol-125	133	4	’s	’	VERB
gatesol-125	133	5	doubtful	doubtful	ADJ
gatesol-125	133	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
gatesol-125	133	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	133	8	instructions	instruction	NOUN
gatesol-125	133	9	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	133	10	received	receive	VERB
gatesol-125	133	11	have	have	VERB
gatesol-125	133	12	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	133	13	positive	positive	ADJ
gatesol-125	133	14	impact	impact	NOUN
gatesol-125	133	15	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	133	16	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	133	17	learning	learning	NOUN
gatesol-125	133	18	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	134	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	134	2	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-125	134	3	words	word	NOUN
gatesol-125	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	134	5	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	134	6	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	134	7	learning	learn	VERB
gatesol-125	134	8	needs	need	NOUN
gatesol-125	134	9	can	can	AUX
gatesol-125	134	10	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	134	11	easily	easily	ADV
gatesol-125	134	12	overshadowed	overshadow	VERB
gatesol-125	134	13	by	by	ADP
gatesol-125	134	14	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	134	15	massive	massive	ADJ
gatesol-125	134	16	washback	washback	NOUN
gatesol-125	134	17	effects	effect	NOUN
gatesol-125	134	18	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	134	19	high	high	ADJ
gatesol-125	134	20	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	134	21	stake	stake	NOUN
gatesol-125	134	22	tests	test	NOUN
gatesol-125	134	23	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	135	1	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	135	2	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	135	3	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
gatesol-125	135	4	system	system	NOUN
gatesol-125	135	5	made	make	VERB
gatesol-125	135	6	up	up	ADP
gatesol-125	135	7	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	135	8	40	40	NUM
gatesol-125	135	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-125	135	10	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	135	11	states	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	135	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	135	13	territories	territory	NOUN
gatesol-125	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	135	15	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	135	16	federal	federal	ADJ
gatesol-125	135	17	agencies	agency	NOUN
gatesol-125	135	18	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	135	19	wida	wida	PROPN
gatesol-125	135	20	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	135	21	formerly	formerly	ADV
gatesol-125	135	22	world	world	NOUN
gatesol-125	135	23	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	135	24	class	class	NOUN
gatesol-125	135	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
gatesol-125	135	26	design	design	NOUN
gatesol-125	135	27	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	135	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gatesol-125	135	29	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	135	30	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	135	31	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	135	32	consortium	consortium	NOUN
gatesol-125	135	33	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	135	34	aims	aim	VERB
gatesol-125	135	35	at	at	ADP
gatesol-125	135	36	developing	develop	VERB
gatesol-125	135	37	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	135	38	designing	designing	NOUN
gatesol-125	135	39	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	135	40	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	135	41	implementing	implement	VERB
gatesol-125	135	42	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	135	43	high	high	ADJ
gatesol-125	135	44	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	135	45	quality	quality	NOUN
gatesol-125	135	46	culturally	culturally	ADV
gatesol-125	135	47	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	135	48	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
gatesol-125	135	49	responsive	responsive	ADJ
gatesol-125	135	50	system	system	NOUN
gatesol-125	135	51	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	135	52	support	support	VERB
gatesol-125	135	53	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	135	54	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	135	55	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	135	56	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	135	57	k–12	k–12	PROPN
gatesol-125	135	58	contexts	contexts	NOUN
gatesol-125	135	59	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	136	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	136	2	2019	2019	NUM
gatesol-125	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	136	4	wida	wida	PROPN
gatesol-125	136	5	published	publish	VERB
gatesol-125	136	6	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	136	7	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-125	136	8	report	report	NOUN
gatesol-125	136	9	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	136	10	estimated	estimate	VERB
gatesol-125	136	11	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	136	12	potential	potential	ADJ
gatesol-125	136	13	ltel	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	136	14	population	population	NOUN
gatesol-125	136	15	across	across	ADP
gatesol-125	136	16	15	15	NUM
gatesol-125	136	17	states	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	136	18	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	136	19	representing	represent	VERB
gatesol-125	136	20	all	all	DET
gatesol-125	136	21	four	four	NUM
gatesol-125	136	22	quadrants	quadrant	NOUN
gatesol-125	136	23	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	136	24	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	136	25	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-125	136	26	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	136	27	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	136	28	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	136	29	study	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	136	30	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	136	31	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	136	32	minimum	minimum	ADJ
gatesol-125	136	33	threshold	threshold	NOUN
gatesol-125	136	34	was	be	AUX
gatesol-125	136	35	defined	define	VERB
gatesol-125	136	36	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	136	37	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	136	38	composite	composite	ADJ
gatesol-125	136	39	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	136	40	level	level	NOUN
gatesol-125	136	41	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	136	42	cpl	cpl	NOUN
gatesol-125	136	43	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	136	44	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	136	45	4.5	4.5	NUM
gatesol-125	136	46	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	136	47	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	136	48	prior	prior	ADJ
gatesol-125	136	49	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	136	50	year	year	NOUN
gatesol-125	136	51	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	136	52	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	136	53	access	access	NOUN
gatesol-125	136	54	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	136	55	ells	ell	NOUN
gatesol-125	136	56	test	test	NOUN
gatesol-125	136	57	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	137	1	this	this	DET
gatesol-125	137	2	minimum	minimum	PROPN
gatesol-125	137	3	cpl	cpl	NOUN
gatesol-125	137	4	was	be	AUX
gatesol-125	137	5	also	also	ADV
gatesol-125	137	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	137	7	standard	standard	NOUN
gatesol-125	137	8	for	for	SCONJ
gatesol-125	137	9	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	137	10	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	137	11	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	137	12	reclassified	reclassify	VERB
gatesol-125	137	13	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	137	14	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-125	137	15	proficient	proficient	ADJ
gatesol-125	137	16	across	across	ADP
gatesol-125	137	17	all	all	DET
gatesol-125	137	18	40	40	NUM
gatesol-125	137	19	wida	wida	PROPN
gatesol-125	137	20	states	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	137	21	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	137	22	territories	territory	NOUN
gatesol-125	137	23	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	138	1	among	among	ADP
gatesol-125	138	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	138	3	cohort	cohort	NOUN
gatesol-125	138	4	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	138	5	167,000	167,000	NUM
gatesol-125	138	6	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	138	7	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	138	8	grades	grade	NOUN
gatesol-125	138	9	k	k	PROPN
gatesol-125	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	138	11	1	1	NUM
gatesol-125	138	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	138	13	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	138	14	2	2	NUM
gatesol-125	138	15	during	during	ADP
gatesol-125	138	16	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	138	17	2009–2010	2009–2010	NUM
gatesol-125	138	18	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	138	19	year	year	NOUN
gatesol-125	138	20	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	138	21	approximately	approximately	ADV
gatesol-125	138	22	13	13	NUM
gatesol-125	138	23	%	%	NOUN
gatesol-125	138	24	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	138	25	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	138	26	were	be	AUX
gatesol-125	138	27	identified	identify	VERB
gatesol-125	138	28	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	138	29	potential	potential	ADJ
gatesol-125	138	30	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	138	31	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	138	32	65	65	NUM
gatesol-125	138	33	%	%	NOUN
gatesol-125	138	34	were	be	AUX
gatesol-125	138	35	classified	classify	VERB
gatesol-125	138	36	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	138	37	potentially	potentially	ADV
gatesol-125	138	38	proficient	proficient	ADJ
gatesol-125	138	39	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	138	40	while	while	SCONJ
gatesol-125	138	41	22	22	NUM
gatesol-125	138	42	%	%	NOUN
gatesol-125	138	43	dropped	drop	VERB
gatesol-125	138	44	out	out	ADP
gatesol-125	138	45	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	138	46	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	138	47	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gatesol-125	138	48	prior	prior	ADV
gatesol-125	138	49	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	138	50	2014	2014	NUM
gatesol-125	138	51	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	138	52	sahakyan	sahakyan	PROPN
gatesol-125	138	53	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	138	54	ryan	ryan	PROPN
gatesol-125	138	55	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	138	56	2018	2018	NUM
gatesol-125	138	57	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	138	58	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	139	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	139	2	study	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	139	3	also	also	ADV
gatesol-125	139	4	found	find	VERB
gatesol-125	139	5	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	139	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	139	7	proportions	proportion	NOUN
gatesol-125	139	8	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	139	9	potential	potential	ADJ
gatesol-125	139	10	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	139	11	varied	varied	ADJ
gatesol-125	139	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
gatesol-125	139	13	across	across	ADP
gatesol-125	139	14	states	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	139	15	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	139	16	2	2	NUM
gatesol-125	139	17	%	%	NOUN
gatesol-125	139	18	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	139	19	24	24	NUM
gatesol-125	139	20	%	%	NOUN
gatesol-125	139	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	139	22	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	139	23	this	this	PRON
gatesol-125	139	24	was	be	AUX
gatesol-125	139	25	true	true	ADJ
gatesol-125	139	26	even	even	ADV
gatesol-125	139	27	after	after	ADP
gatesol-125	139	28	adjusting	adjust	VERB
gatesol-125	139	29	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	139	30	states	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	139	31	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	139	32	varied	varied	ADJ
gatesol-125	139	33	reclassification	reclassification	NOUN
gatesol-125	139	34	requirements	requirement	NOUN
gatesol-125	139	35	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	139	36	sahakyan	sahakyan	PROPN
gatesol-125	139	37	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	139	38	ryan	ryan	PROPN
gatesol-125	139	39	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	139	40	2018	2018	NUM
gatesol-125	139	41	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	139	42	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	140	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	140	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gatesol-125	140	3	here	here	ADV
gatesol-125	140	4	raise	raise	VERB
gatesol-125	140	5	questions	question	NOUN
gatesol-125	140	6	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	140	7	what	what	DET
gatesol-125	140	8	extent	extent	NOUN
gatesol-125	140	9	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	140	10	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	140	11	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	140	12	affect	affect	VERB
gatesol-125	140	13	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	140	14	observed	observe	VERB
gatesol-125	140	15	variability	variability	NOUN
gatesol-125	140	16	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	140	17	make	make	VERB
gatesol-125	140	18	implications	implication	NOUN
gatesol-125	140	19	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	140	20	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
gatesol-125	140	21	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	140	22	further	far	ADV
gatesol-125	140	23	work	work	VERB
gatesol-125	140	24	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	140	25	understanding	understand	VERB
gatesol-125	140	26	factors	factor	NOUN
gatesol-125	140	27	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	140	28	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	140	29	associated	associate	VERB
gatesol-125	140	30	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	140	31	ltel	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	140	32	rates	rate	NOUN
gatesol-125	140	33	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	141	1	another	another	DET
gatesol-125	141	2	approach	approach	NOUN
gatesol-125	141	3	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	141	4	better	well	ADJ
gatesol-125	141	5	understanding	understand	VERB
gatesol-125	141	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	141	7	process	process	NOUN
gatesol-125	141	8	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	141	9	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	141	10	becoming	become	VERB
gatesol-125	141	11	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	141	12	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	141	13	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	141	14	investigate	investigate	VERB
gatesol-125	141	15	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	141	16	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	141	17	time	time	NOUN
gatesol-125	141	18	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	141	19	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	141	20	reclassified	reclassify	VERB
gatesol-125	141	21	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	142	1	els	els	PROPN
gatesol-125	142	2	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	142	3	reclassification	reclassification	NOUN
gatesol-125	142	4	not	not	PART
gatesol-125	142	5	only	only	ADV
gatesol-125	142	6	provides	provide	VERB
gatesol-125	142	7	details	detail	NOUN
gatesol-125	142	8	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	142	9	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	142	10	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	142	11	progress	progress	NOUN
gatesol-125	142	12	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	142	13	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	142	14	pre	pre	ADJ
gatesol-125	142	15	-	-	ADJ
gatesol-125	142	16	ltel	ltel	ADJ
gatesol-125	142	17	period	period	NOUN
gatesol-125	142	18	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	142	19	but	but	CCONJ
gatesol-125	142	20	also	also	ADV
gatesol-125	142	21	sheds	shed	VERB
gatesol-125	142	22	light	light	NOUN
gatesol-125	142	23	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	142	24	why	why	SCONJ
gatesol-125	142	25	some	some	DET
gatesol-125	142	26	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	142	27	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	142	28	enter	enter	VERB
gatesol-125	142	29	longterm	longterm	ADJ
gatesol-125	142	30	status	status	NOUN
gatesol-125	142	31	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	143	1	studies	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	143	2	by	by	ADP
gatesol-125	143	3	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gatesol-125	143	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	143	5	1981	1981	NUM
gatesol-125	143	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	143	7	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	143	8	collier	collier	X
gatesol-125	143	9	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	143	10	1987	1987	NUM
gatesol-125	143	11	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	143	12	were	be	AUX
gatesol-125	143	13	representative	representative	ADJ
gatesol-125	143	14	among	among	ADP
gatesol-125	143	15	early	early	ADJ
gatesol-125	143	16	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-125	143	17	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	143	18	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	143	19	1980s	1980s	NUM
gatesol-125	143	20	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	144	1	based	base	VERB
gatesol-125	144	2	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	144	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gatesol-125	144	4	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	144	5	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	144	6	dataset	dataset	NOUN
gatesol-125	144	7	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	144	8	over	over	ADP
gatesol-125	144	9	1200	1200	NUM
gatesol-125	144	10	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
gatesol-125	144	11	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	144	12	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	144	13	canada	canada	PROPN
gatesol-125	144	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	144	15	cummins	cummins	PROPN
gatesol-125	144	16	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	144	17	1981	1981	NUM
gatesol-125	144	18	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	144	19	suggested	suggest	VERB
gatesol-125	144	20	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	144	21	it	it	PRON
gatesol-125	144	22	takes	take	VERB
gatesol-125	144	23	between	between	ADP
gatesol-125	144	24	five	five	NUM
gatesol-125	144	25	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	144	26	seven	seven	NUM
gatesol-125	144	27	years	year	NOUN
gatesol-125	144	28	for	for	SCONJ
gatesol-125	144	29	an	an	DET
gatesol-125	144	30	el	el	PROPN
gatesol-125	144	31	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	144	32	acquire	acquire	VERB
gatesol-125	144	33	nativelike	nativelike	ADJ
gatesol-125	144	34	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	144	35	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	144	36	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	144	37	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	144	38	elp	elp	PROPN
gatesol-125	144	39	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	144	40	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	144	41	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	144	42	purposes	purpose	NOUN
gatesol-125	144	43	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	145	1	later	later	ADV
gatesol-125	145	2	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-125	145	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
gatesol-125	145	4	by	by	ADP
gatesol-125	145	5	collier	collier	X
gatesol-125	145	6	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	145	7	1987	1987	NUM
gatesol-125	145	8	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	145	9	confirmed	confirm	VERB
gatesol-125	145	10	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	145	11	extended	extended	ADJ
gatesol-125	145	12	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gatesol-125	145	13	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	145	14	finding	finding	NOUN
gatesol-125	145	15	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	146	1	collier	collier	PROPN
gatesol-125	146	2	additionally	additionally	ADV
gatesol-125	146	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
gatesol-125	146	4	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	146	5	’	’	PART
gatesol-125	146	6	age	age	NOUN
gatesol-125	146	7	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	146	8	basic	basic	ADJ
gatesol-125	146	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-125	146	10	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	146	11	l1	l1	PROPN
gatesol-125	146	12	upon	upon	SCONJ
gatesol-125	146	13	arrival	arrival	NOUN
gatesol-125	146	14	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	146	15	essential	essential	ADJ
gatesol-125	146	16	variables	variable	NOUN
gatesol-125	146	17	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	146	18	determine	determine	VERB
gatesol-125	146	19	time	time	NOUN
gatesol-125	146	20	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	146	21	attain	attain	VERB
gatesol-125	146	22	elp	elp	NOUN
gatesol-125	146	23	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	146	24	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	146	25	purposes	purpose	NOUN
gatesol-125	146	26	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	147	1	however	however	ADV
gatesol-125	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	147	3	these	these	DET
gatesol-125	147	4	findings	finding	NOUN
gatesol-125	147	5	have	have	AUX
gatesol-125	147	6	also	also	ADV
gatesol-125	147	7	been	be	AUX
gatesol-125	147	8	discussed	discuss	VERB
gatesol-125	147	9	much	much	ADV
gatesol-125	147	10	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	147	11	later	later	ADJ
gatesol-125	147	12	literature	literature	NOUN
gatesol-125	147	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	148	1	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-125	148	2	conger	conger	NOUN
gatesol-125	148	3	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	148	4	2009	2009	NUM
gatesol-125	148	5	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	148	6	noted	note	VERB
gatesol-125	148	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	148	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	148	9	studies	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	148	10	relied	rely	VERB
gatesol-125	148	11	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	148	12	small	small	ADJ
gatesol-125	148	13	samples	sample	NOUN
gatesol-125	148	14	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	148	15	participants	participant	NOUN
gatesol-125	148	16	during	during	ADP
gatesol-125	148	17	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	148	18	1970s	1970	NOUN
gatesol-125	148	19	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	148	20	1980s	1980	NOUN
gatesol-125	148	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	148	22	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	148	23	participants	participant	NOUN
gatesol-125	148	24	were	be	AUX
gatesol-125	148	25	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
gatesol-125	148	26	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	148	27	only	only	ADV
gatesol-125	148	28	one	one	NUM
gatesol-125	148	29	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	148	30	two	two	NUM
gatesol-125	148	31	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	148	32	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	149	1	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	149	2	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	149	3	result	result	NOUN
gatesol-125	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	149	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	149	6	length	length	NOUN
gatesol-125	149	7	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	149	8	time	time	NOUN
gatesol-125	149	9	needed	need	VERB
gatesol-125	149	10	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	149	11	achieve	achieve	VERB
gatesol-125	149	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	149	13	estimated	estimate	VERB
gatesol-125	149	14	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	149	15	these	these	DET
gatesol-125	149	16	studies	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	149	17	should	should	AUX
gatesol-125	149	18	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	149	19	viewed	view	VERB
gatesol-125	149	20	critically	critically	ADV
gatesol-125	149	21	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	150	1	generally	generally	ADV
gatesol-125	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	150	3	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	150	4	move	move	VERB
gatesol-125	150	5	through	through	ADP
gatesol-125	150	6	six	six	NUM
gatesol-125	150	7	steps	step	NOUN
gatesol-125	150	8	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	150	9	include	include	VERB
gatesol-125	150	10	el	el	PROPN
gatesol-125	150	11	screening	screening	NOUN
gatesol-125	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	150	13	initial	initial	ADJ
gatesol-125	150	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	150	15	testing	testing	NOUN
gatesol-125	150	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	150	17	assignment	assignment	NOUN
gatesol-125	150	18	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	150	19	service	service	NOUN
gatesol-125	150	20	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	150	21	annual	annual	ADJ
gatesol-125	150	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	150	23	testing	testing	NOUN
gatesol-125	150	24	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	150	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gatesol-125	150	26	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	150	27	scores	score	NOUN
gatesol-125	150	28	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	150	29	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	150	30	exiting	exit	VERB
gatesol-125	150	31	el	el	PROPN
gatesol-125	150	32	status	status	PROPN
gatesol-125	150	33	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	151	1	however	however	ADV
gatesol-125	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	151	3	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	151	4	significant	significant	ADJ
gatesol-125	151	5	number	number	NOUN
gatesol-125	151	6	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	151	7	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	151	8	have	have	VERB
gatesol-125	151	9	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
gatesol-125	151	10	exiting	exit	VERB
gatesol-125	151	11	because	because	SCONJ
gatesol-125	151	12	they	they	PRON
gatesol-125	151	13	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	151	14	not	not	PART
gatesol-125	151	15	gaining	gain	VERB
gatesol-125	151	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	151	17	at	at	ADP
gatesol-125	151	18	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	151	19	expected	expect	VERB
gatesol-125	151	20	rate	rate	NOUN
gatesol-125	151	21	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	152	1	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	152	2	example	example	NOUN
gatesol-125	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	152	4	parrish	parrish	PROPN
gatesol-125	152	5	et	et	PROPN
gatesol-125	152	6	al	al	PROPN
gatesol-125	152	7	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	152	8	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	152	9	2006	2006	NUM
gatesol-125	152	10	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	152	11	estimated	estimate	VERB
gatesol-125	152	12	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	152	13	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	152	14	probability	probability	NOUN
gatesol-125	152	15	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	152	16	an	an	DET
gatesol-125	152	17	el	el	PROPN
gatesol-125	152	18	remaining	remain	VERB
gatesol-125	152	19	classified	classify	VERB
gatesol-125	152	20	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	152	21	an	an	DET
gatesol-125	152	22	el	el	PROPN
gatesol-125	152	23	after	after	ADP
gatesol-125	152	24	5	5	NUM
gatesol-125	152	25	years	year	NOUN
gatesol-125	152	26	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	152	27	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	152	28	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-125	152	29	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	152	30	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	152	31	75	75	NUM
gatesol-125	152	32	%	%	NOUN
gatesol-125	152	33	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	152	34	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	152	35	fewer	few	ADJ
gatesol-125	152	36	than	than	ADP
gatesol-125	152	37	40	40	NUM
gatesol-125	152	38	%	%	NOUN
gatesol-125	152	39	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	152	40	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	152	41	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	152	42	reclassified	reclassify	VERB
gatesol-125	152	43	out	out	ADP
gatesol-125	152	44	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	152	45	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	152	46	status	status	NOUN
gatesol-125	152	47	10	10	NUM
gatesol-125	152	48	years	year	NOUN
gatesol-125	152	49	after	after	ADP
gatesol-125	152	50	designation	designation	NOUN
gatesol-125	152	51	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	153	1	parrish	parrish	PROPN
gatesol-125	153	2	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-125	153	3	result	result	NOUN
gatesol-125	153	4	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	153	5	based	base	VERB
gatesol-125	153	6	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	153	7	examining	examine	VERB
gatesol-125	153	8	data	datum	NOUN
gatesol-125	153	9	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	153	10	california	california	PROPN
gatesol-125	153	11	over	over	ADP
gatesol-125	153	12	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	153	13	period	period	NOUN
gatesol-125	153	14	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	153	15	five	five	NUM
gatesol-125	153	16	years	year	NOUN
gatesol-125	153	17	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	153	18	where	where	SCONJ
gatesol-125	153	19	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	153	20	population	population	NOUN
gatesol-125	153	21	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	153	22	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	153	23	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	153	24	24	24	NUM
gatesol-125	153	25	gatesol	gatesol	NOUN
gatesol-125	153	26	journal	journal	NOUN
gatesol-125	153	27	31(1	31(1	NUM
gatesol-125	153	28	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	153	29	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	153	30	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	153	31	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	153	32	largest	large	ADJ
gatesol-125	153	33	across	across	ADP
gatesol-125	153	34	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	153	35	nation	nation	NOUN
gatesol-125	153	36	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	153	37	nces	nce	NOUN
gatesol-125	153	38	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	153	39	2017	2017	NUM
gatesol-125	153	40	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	153	41	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	154	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	154	2	protracted	protract	VERB
gatesol-125	154	3	progress	progress	NOUN
gatesol-125	154	4	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	154	5	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	154	6	limits	limit	VERB
gatesol-125	154	7	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	154	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gatesol-125	154	9	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	154	10	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	154	11	grade	grade	NOUN
gatesol-125	154	12	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	154	13	level	level	NOUN
gatesol-125	154	14	content	content	NOUN
gatesol-125	154	15	courses	course	NOUN
gatesol-125	154	16	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	154	17	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	154	18	taught	teach	VERB
gatesol-125	154	19	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	154	20	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-125	154	21	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	154	22	also	also	ADV
gatesol-125	154	23	precludes	preclude	VERB
gatesol-125	154	24	them	they	PRON
gatesol-125	154	25	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	154	26	advanced	advanced	ADJ
gatesol-125	154	27	coursework	coursework	NOUN
gatesol-125	154	28	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	154	29	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	154	30	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
gatesol-125	154	31	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	154	32	higher	high	ADJ
gatesol-125	154	33	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	154	34	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gatesol-125	154	35	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	155	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gatesol-125	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	155	3	instead	instead	ADV
gatesol-125	155	4	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	155	5	blaming	blame	VERB
gatesol-125	155	6	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	155	7	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	155	8	lack	lack	NOUN
gatesol-125	155	9	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	155	10	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	155	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	155	12	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	155	13	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	155	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-125	155	15	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	155	16	it	it	PRON
gatesol-125	155	17	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	155	18	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	155	19	greater	great	ADJ
gatesol-125	155	20	importance	importance	NOUN
gatesol-125	155	21	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	155	22	view	view	VERB
gatesol-125	155	23	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	155	24	current	current	ADJ
gatesol-125	155	25	designation	designation	NOUN
gatesol-125	155	26	system	system	NOUN
gatesol-125	155	27	critically	critically	ADV
gatesol-125	155	28	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	155	29	examine	examine	VERB
gatesol-125	155	30	whether	whether	SCONJ
gatesol-125	155	31	it	it	PRON
gatesol-125	155	32	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	155	33	serving	serve	VERB
gatesol-125	155	34	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	155	35	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	155	36	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	155	37	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	155	38	providing	provide	VERB
gatesol-125	155	39	them	they	PRON
gatesol-125	155	40	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	155	41	enough	enough	ADJ
gatesol-125	155	42	learning	learning	NOUN
gatesol-125	155	43	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gatesol-125	155	44	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	156	1	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	156	2	have	have	VERB
gatesol-125	156	3	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	156	4	better	well	ADJ
gatesol-125	156	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gatesol-125	156	6	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	156	7	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	156	8	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	156	9	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	156	10	developmental	developmental	ADJ
gatesol-125	156	11	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
gatesol-125	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	156	13	larsen	larsen	PROPN
gatesol-125	156	14	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	156	15	freeman	freeman	PROPN
gatesol-125	156	16	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	156	17	2016	2016	NUM
gatesol-125	156	18	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	156	19	proposed	propose	VERB
gatesol-125	156	20	complex	complex	ADJ
gatesol-125	156	21	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
gatesol-125	156	22	systems	system	NOUN
gatesol-125	156	23	theory	theory	NOUN
gatesol-125	156	24	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	156	25	cdst	cdst	NOUN
gatesol-125	156	26	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	156	27	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	156	28	tracing	trace	VERB
gatesol-125	156	29	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	156	30	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	156	31	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	156	32	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	156	33	growth	growth	NOUN
gatesol-125	156	34	over	over	ADP
gatesol-125	156	35	time	time	NOUN
gatesol-125	156	36	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	157	1	according	accord	VERB
gatesol-125	157	2	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	157	3	cdst	cdst	NOUN
gatesol-125	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	157	5	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	157	6	can	can	AUX
gatesol-125	157	7	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	157	8	depicted	depict	VERB
gatesol-125	157	9	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	157	10	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	157	11	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
gatesol-125	157	12	system	system	NOUN
gatesol-125	157	13	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	157	14	i.e.	i.e.	X
gatesol-125	157	15	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	157	16	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	157	17	set	set	NOUN
gatesol-125	157	18	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	157	19	variables	variable	NOUN
gatesol-125	157	20	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	157	21	interact	interact	VERB
gatesol-125	157	22	over	over	ADP
gatesol-125	157	23	time	time	NOUN
gatesol-125	157	24	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	157	25	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	157	26	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	157	27	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	157	28	development	development	NOUN
gatesol-125	157	29	can	can	AUX
gatesol-125	157	30	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	157	31	viewed	view	VERB
gatesol-125	157	32	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	157	33	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	157	34	complex	complex	ADJ
gatesol-125	157	35	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
gatesol-125	157	36	process	process	NOUN
gatesol-125	157	37	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	158	1	larsen	larsen	PROPN
gatesol-125	158	2	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	158	3	freeman	freeman	PROPN
gatesol-125	158	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	158	5	2016	2016	NUM
gatesol-125	158	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	158	7	argued	argue	VERB
gatesol-125	158	8	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	158	9	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
gatesol-125	158	10	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
gatesol-125	158	11	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	158	12	new	new	ADJ
gatesol-125	158	13	changes	change	NOUN
gatesol-125	158	14	arises	arise	VERB
gatesol-125	158	15	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	158	16	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	158	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gatesol-125	158	18	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	158	19	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	158	20	components	component	NOUN
gatesol-125	158	21	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	158	22	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	158	23	complex	complex	ADJ
gatesol-125	158	24	system	system	NOUN
gatesol-125	158	25	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	159	1	by	by	ADP
gatesol-125	159	2	applying	apply	VERB
gatesol-125	159	3	cdst	cdst	NOUN
gatesol-125	159	4	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	159	5	studies	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	159	6	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	159	7	second	second	ADJ
gatesol-125	159	8	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	159	9	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gatesol-125	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	159	11	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	159	12	findings	finding	NOUN
gatesol-125	159	13	will	will	AUX
gatesol-125	159	14	help	help	VERB
gatesol-125	159	15	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
gatesol-125	159	16	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	159	17	educators	educator	NOUN
gatesol-125	159	18	develop	develop	VERB
gatesol-125	159	19	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-125	159	20	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	159	21	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
gatesol-125	159	22	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	159	23	gaining	gain	VERB
gatesol-125	159	24	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	159	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	159	26	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	159	27	reduce	reduce	VERB
gatesol-125	159	28	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	159	29	risk	risk	NOUN
gatesol-125	159	30	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	159	31	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
gatesol-125	159	32	entering	enter	VERB
gatesol-125	159	33	long	long	ADJ
gatesol-125	159	34	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	159	35	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	159	36	status	status	NOUN
gatesol-125	159	37	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	160	1	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-125	160	2	shown	show	VERB
gatesol-125	160	3	by	by	ADP
gatesol-125	160	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	160	5	studies	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	160	6	we	we	PRON
gatesol-125	160	7	’ve	’ve	AUX
gatesol-125	160	8	discussed	discuss	VERB
gatesol-125	160	9	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	160	10	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	160	11	section	section	NOUN
gatesol-125	160	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	160	13	standardized	standardized	ADJ
gatesol-125	160	14	test	test	NOUN
gatesol-125	160	15	results	result	NOUN
gatesol-125	160	16	play	play	VERB
gatesol-125	160	17	an	an	DET
gatesol-125	160	18	important	important	ADJ
gatesol-125	160	19	role	role	NOUN
gatesol-125	160	20	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	160	21	assessing	assess	VERB
gatesol-125	160	22	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	160	23	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	160	24	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	160	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	160	26	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	161	1	though	though	SCONJ
gatesol-125	161	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	161	3	test	test	NOUN
gatesol-125	161	4	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	161	5	not	not	PART
gatesol-125	161	6	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
gatesol-125	161	7	considered	consider	VERB
gatesol-125	161	8	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	161	9	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	161	10	bad	bad	ADJ
gatesol-125	161	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	161	12	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	161	13	washback	washback	NOUN
gatesol-125	161	14	effects	effect	NOUN
gatesol-125	161	15	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	161	16	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	161	17	test	test	NOUN
gatesol-125	161	18	reflect	reflect	VERB
gatesol-125	161	19	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	161	20	negative	negative	ADJ
gatesol-125	161	21	effect	effect	NOUN
gatesol-125	161	22	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	161	23	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	161	24	type	type	NOUN
gatesol-125	161	25	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	161	26	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	161	27	management	management	NOUN
gatesol-125	161	28	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	162	1	while	while	SCONJ
gatesol-125	162	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	162	3	problematic	problematic	ADJ
gatesol-125	162	4	process	process	NOUN
gatesol-125	162	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	162	6	classification	classification	NOUN
gatesol-125	162	7	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	162	8	reclassification	reclassification	NOUN
gatesol-125	162	9	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	162	10	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	162	11	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	162	12	not	not	PART
gatesol-125	162	13	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	162	14	sole	sole	ADJ
gatesol-125	162	15	cause	cause	NOUN
gatesol-125	162	16	for	for	SCONJ
gatesol-125	162	17	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	162	18	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	162	19	become	become	VERB
gatesol-125	162	20	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	162	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	162	22	it	it	PRON
gatesol-125	162	23	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	162	24	influential	influential	ADJ
gatesol-125	162	25	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	162	26	deciding	decide	VERB
gatesol-125	162	27	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
gatesol-125	162	28	programming	programming	NOUN
gatesol-125	162	29	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	162	30	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	162	31	experience	experience	NOUN
gatesol-125	162	32	which	which	PRON
gatesol-125	162	33	should	should	AUX
gatesol-125	162	34	not	not	PART
gatesol-125	162	35	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	162	36	overlooked	overlook	VERB
gatesol-125	162	37	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	163	1	thus	thus	ADV
gatesol-125	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	163	3	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
gatesol-125	163	4	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	163	5	become	become	VERB
gatesol-125	163	6	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	163	8	not	not	PART
gatesol-125	163	9	due	due	ADP
gatesol-125	163	10	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	163	11	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	163	12	actual	actual	ADJ
gatesol-125	163	13	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	163	14	abilities	ability	NOUN
gatesol-125	163	15	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	163	16	but	but	CCONJ
gatesol-125	163	17	due	due	ADP
gatesol-125	163	18	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	163	19	errors	error	NOUN
gatesol-125	163	20	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	163	21	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
gatesol-125	163	22	processes	process	NOUN
gatesol-125	163	23	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	163	24	brooks	brook	NOUN
gatesol-125	163	25	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	163	26	2018	2018	NUM
gatesol-125	163	27	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-125	163	28	thompson	thompson	PROPN
gatesol-125	163	29	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	163	30	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-125	163	31	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	163	32	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	164	1	given	give	VERB
gatesol-125	164	2	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	164	3	el	el	PROPN
gatesol-125	164	4	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	164	5	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	164	6	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
gatesol-125	164	7	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	164	8	many	many	ADJ
gatesol-125	164	9	ways	way	NOUN
gatesol-125	164	10	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	164	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
gatesol-125	164	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	164	13	race	race	NOUN
gatesol-125	164	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	164	15	age	age	NOUN
gatesol-125	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	164	17	learning	learn	VERB
gatesol-125	164	18	progress	progress	NOUN
gatesol-125	164	19	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	164	20	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	164	21	more	more	ADJ
gatesol-125	164	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gatesol-125	164	23	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-125	164	24	than	than	SCONJ
gatesol-125	164	25	elp	elp	VERB
gatesol-125	164	26	test	test	NOUN
gatesol-125	164	27	score	score	NOUN
gatesol-125	164	28	needs	need	NOUN
gatesol-125	164	29	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	164	30	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	164	31	gathered	gather	VERB
gatesol-125	164	32	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	164	33	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
gatesol-125	164	34	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	164	35	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	164	36	needs	need	VERB
gatesol-125	164	37	more	more	ADV
gatesol-125	164	38	adequately	adequately	ADV
gatesol-125	164	39	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	165	1	rather	rather	ADV
gatesol-125	165	2	than	than	ADP
gatesol-125	165	3	relying	rely	VERB
gatesol-125	165	4	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	165	5	one	one	NUM
gatesol-125	165	6	single	single	ADJ
gatesol-125	165	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gatesol-125	165	8	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	165	9	making	make	VERB
gatesol-125	165	10	high	high	ADJ
gatesol-125	165	11	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	165	12	stake	stake	NOUN
gatesol-125	165	13	decisions	decision	NOUN
gatesol-125	165	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	165	15	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-125	165	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gatesol-125	165	17	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	165	18	measurements	measurement	NOUN
gatesol-125	165	19	should	should	AUX
gatesol-125	165	20	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	165	21	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
gatesol-125	165	22	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	165	23	counteract	counteract	VERB
gatesol-125	165	24	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	165	25	adverse	adverse	ADJ
gatesol-125	165	26	impact	impact	NOUN
gatesol-125	165	27	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	165	28	any	any	DET
gatesol-125	165	29	one	one	NUM
gatesol-125	165	30	poorly	poorly	ADV
gatesol-125	165	31	devised	devise	VERB
gatesol-125	165	32	test	test	NOUN
gatesol-125	165	33	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	165	34	stokes	stokes	PROPN
gatesol-125	165	35	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	165	36	guinan	guinan	PROPN
gatesol-125	165	37	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	165	38	goldenberg	goldenberg	PROPN
gatesol-125	165	39	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	165	40	2010/2011	2010/2011	NUM
gatesol-125	165	41	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	165	42	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	166	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	166	2	terms	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	166	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	166	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	166	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gatesol-125	166	6	use	use	NOUN
gatesol-125	166	7	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	166	8	purposes	purpose	NOUN
gatesol-125	166	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	166	10	formative	formative	ADJ
gatesol-125	166	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gatesol-125	166	12	gathered	gather	VERB
gatesol-125	166	13	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	166	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gatesol-125	166	15	activities	activity	NOUN
gatesol-125	166	16	can	can	AUX
gatesol-125	166	17	provide	provide	VERB
gatesol-125	166	18	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
gatesol-125	166	19	collection	collection	NOUN
gatesol-125	166	20	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	166	21	information	information	NOUN
gatesol-125	166	22	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	166	23	student	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	166	24	performances	performance	NOUN
gatesol-125	166	25	at	at	ADP
gatesol-125	166	26	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	166	27	micro	micro	ADJ
gatesol-125	166	28	level	level	NOUN
gatesol-125	166	29	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	166	30	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	166	31	el	el	PROPN
gatesol-125	166	32	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	166	33	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	166	34	needs	need	NOUN
gatesol-125	166	35	can	can	AUX
gatesol-125	166	36	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	166	37	responded	respond	VERB
gatesol-125	166	38	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	166	39	by	by	ADP
gatesol-125	166	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-125	166	41	more	more	ADV
gatesol-125	166	42	incrementally	incrementally	ADV
gatesol-125	166	43	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	167	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	167	2	this	this	DET
gatesol-125	167	3	way	way	NOUN
gatesol-125	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	167	5	we	we	PRON
gatesol-125	167	6	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	167	7	using	use	VERB
gatesol-125	167	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gatesol-125	167	9	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	167	10	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	167	11	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	167	12	learning	learn	VERB
gatesol-125	167	13	rather	rather	ADV
gatesol-125	167	14	than	than	ADP
gatesol-125	167	15	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	167	16	learning	learn	VERB
gatesol-125	167	17	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	167	18	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
gatesol-125	167	19	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	167	20	thompson	thompson	PROPN
gatesol-125	167	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	167	22	2017	2017	NUM
gatesol-125	167	23	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	167	24	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	168	1	connotations	connotation	NOUN
gatesol-125	168	2	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	168	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	168	4	label	label	NOUN
gatesol-125	168	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	168	6	long	long	ADJ
gatesol-125	168	7	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	168	8	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	168	9	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	168	10	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	168	11	guided	guide	VERB
gatesol-125	168	12	by	by	ADP
gatesol-125	168	13	spolsky	spolsky	ADJ
gatesol-125	168	14	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	168	15	2004	2004	NUM
gatesol-125	168	16	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	168	17	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	168	18	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	168	19	second	second	ADJ
gatesol-125	168	20	component	component	NOUN
gatesol-125	168	21	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	168	22	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	168	23	lpp	lpp	PROPN
gatesol-125	168	24	framework	framework	NOUN
gatesol-125	168	25	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	168	26	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	168	27	beliefs	belief	NOUN
gatesol-125	168	28	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	168	29	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
gatesol-125	168	30	called	call	VERB
gatesol-125	168	31	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	168	32	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
gatesol-125	168	33	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	169	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	169	2	established	establish	VERB
gatesol-125	169	3	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
gatesol-125	169	4	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	169	5	significant	significant	ADJ
gatesol-125	169	6	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	169	7	language	language	VERB
gatesol-125	169	8	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	169	9	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	169	10	planning	planning	NOUN
gatesol-125	169	11	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-125	169	12	they	they	PRON
gatesol-125	169	13	associate	associate	VERB
gatesol-125	169	14	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	169	15	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	169	16	values	value	NOUN
gatesol-125	169	17	assigned	assign	VERB
gatesol-125	169	18	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	169	19	languages	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	169	20	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	169	21	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	169	22	variations	variation	NOUN
gatesol-125	169	23	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	170	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	170	2	examining	examine	VERB
gatesol-125	170	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	170	4	label	label	NOUN
gatesol-125	170	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	170	6	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	170	8	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	170	9	suggest	suggest	VERB
gatesol-125	170	10	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	170	11	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	170	12	label	label	NOUN
gatesol-125	170	13	can	can	AUX
gatesol-125	170	14	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	170	15	understood	understand	VERB
gatesol-125	170	16	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	170	17	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	170	18	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
gatesol-125	170	19	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	170	20	naturalizing	naturalize	VERB
gatesol-125	170	21	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	170	22	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	170	23	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	170	24	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	170	25	only	only	ADV
gatesol-125	170	26	ideology	ideology	NOUN
gatesol-125	170	27	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	171	1	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-125	171	2	link	link	NOUN
gatesol-125	171	3	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	171	4	phelan	phelan	PROPN
gatesol-125	171	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	171	6	2013	2013	NUM
gatesol-125	171	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	171	8	said	say	VERB
gatesol-125	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	171	10	any	any	DET
gatesol-125	171	11	label	label	NOUN
gatesol-125	171	12	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	171	13	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	171	14	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	171	15	package	package	NOUN
gatesol-125	171	16	deal	deal	NOUN
gatesol-125	171	17	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	171	18	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	171	19	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-125	171	20	528	528	NUM
gatesol-125	171	21	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	171	22	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	171	23	encompassing	encompass	VERB
gatesol-125	171	24	both	both	CCONJ
gatesol-125	171	25	costs	cost	NOUN
gatesol-125	171	26	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	171	27	benefits	benefit	NOUN
gatesol-125	171	28	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	172	1	garcía	garcía	ADJ
gatesol-125	172	2	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	172	3	2009	2009	NUM
gatesol-125	172	4	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	172	5	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
gatesol-125	172	6	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-125	172	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	172	8	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	172	9	used	use	VERB
gatesol-125	172	10	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	172	11	identify	identify	VERB
gatesol-125	172	12	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	172	13	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	172	14	impacts	impact	VERB
gatesol-125	172	15	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	172	16	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-125	172	17	experience	experience	NOUN
gatesol-125	172	18	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	172	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
gatesol-125	172	20	ways	way	NOUN
gatesol-125	172	21	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	173	1	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	173	2	example	example	NOUN
gatesol-125	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	173	4	she	she	PRON
gatesol-125	173	5	notes	note	VERB
gatesol-125	173	6	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	173	7	referring	refer	VERB
gatesol-125	173	8	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	173	9	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	173	10	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	173	11	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-125	173	12	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
gatesol-125	173	13	instead	instead	ADV
gatesol-125	173	14	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	173	15	limited	limited	ADJ
gatesol-125	173	16	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	173	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	173	18	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	173	19	lep	lep	PROPN
gatesol-125	173	20	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	173	21	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	173	22	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	173	23	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	173	24	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	173	25	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	173	26	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	173	27	highlights	highlight	NOUN
gatesol-125	173	28	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	173	29	potential	potential	NOUN
gatesol-125	173	30	rather	rather	ADV
gatesol-125	173	31	than	than	ADP
gatesol-125	173	32	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
gatesol-125	173	33	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	173	34	limitations	limitation	NOUN
gatesol-125	173	35	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	173	36	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	173	37	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-125	173	38	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	174	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gatesol-125	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	174	3	labelling	label	VERB
gatesol-125	174	4	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	174	5	some	some	DET
gatesol-125	174	6	extent	extent	NOUN
gatesol-125	174	7	may	may	AUX
gatesol-125	174	8	lead	lead	VERB
gatesol-125	174	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
gatesol-125	174	10	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	174	11	experience	experience	VERB
gatesol-125	174	12	injustice	injustice	NOUN
gatesol-125	174	13	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	174	14	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
gatesol-125	174	15	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	175	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	175	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
gatesol-125	175	3	looking	look	VERB
gatesol-125	175	4	at	at	ADP
gatesol-125	175	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	175	6	literature	literature	NOUN
gatesol-125	175	7	associated	associate	VERB
gatesol-125	175	8	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	175	9	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	175	10	ltel	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	175	11	label	label	NOUN
gatesol-125	175	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	175	13	this	this	DET
gatesol-125	175	14	part	part	NOUN
gatesol-125	175	15	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	175	16	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	175	17	review	review	NOUN
gatesol-125	175	18	attempts	attempt	VERB
gatesol-125	175	19	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	175	20	uncover	uncover	VERB
gatesol-125	175	21	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	175	22	powerful	powerful	ADJ
gatesol-125	175	23	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
gatesol-125	175	24	inherent	inherent	ADJ
gatesol-125	175	25	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	175	26	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	175	27	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	175	28	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	175	29	provide	provide	VERB
gatesol-125	175	30	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	175	31	more	more	ADV
gatesol-125	175	32	complex	complex	ADJ
gatesol-125	175	33	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gatesol-125	175	34	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	175	35	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	175	36	fu	fu	NOUN
gatesol-125	175	37	25	25	NUM
gatesol-125	175	38	who	who	PRON
gatesol-125	175	39	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	175	40	labelled	label	VERB
gatesol-125	175	41	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	175	42	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	176	1	through	through	ADP
gatesol-125	176	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
gatesol-125	176	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	176	4	label	label	NOUN
gatesol-125	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	176	6	we	we	PRON
gatesol-125	176	7	will	will	AUX
gatesol-125	176	8	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	176	9	able	able	ADJ
gatesol-125	176	10	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	176	11	recognize	recognize	VERB
gatesol-125	176	12	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	176	13	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	176	14	description	description	NOUN
gatesol-125	176	15	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	176	16	these	these	DET
gatesol-125	176	17	long	long	ADJ
gatesol-125	176	18	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	176	19	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	176	20	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
gatesol-125	176	21	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	176	22	not	not	PART
gatesol-125	176	23	as	as	ADV
gatesol-125	176	24	neutral	neutral	ADJ
gatesol-125	176	25	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-125	176	26	it	it	PRON
gatesol-125	176	27	may	may	AUX
gatesol-125	176	28	appear	appear	VERB
gatesol-125	176	29	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	177	1	california	california	PROPN
gatesol-125	177	2	was	be	AUX
gatesol-125	177	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	177	4	first	first	ADJ
gatesol-125	177	5	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	177	6	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	177	7	adopt	adopt	VERB
gatesol-125	177	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	177	9	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	177	10	ltel	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	177	11	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	177	12	an	an	DET
gatesol-125	177	13	accountable	accountable	ADJ
gatesol-125	177	14	category	category	NOUN
gatesol-125	177	15	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	177	16	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	177	17	official	official	ADJ
gatesol-125	177	18	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	177	19	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	178	1	assembly	assembly	NOUN
gatesol-125	178	2	bill	bill	PROPN
gatesol-125	178	3	2193	2193	NUM
gatesol-125	178	4	defines	define	NOUN
gatesol-125	178	5	ltel	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	178	6	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	178	7	its	its	PRON
gatesol-125	178	8	section	section	NOUN
gatesol-125	178	9	313.1	313.1	NUM
gatesol-125	178	10	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	178	11	further	far	ADV
gatesol-125	178	12	requires	require	VERB
gatesol-125	178	13	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	178	14	department	department	NOUN
gatesol-125	178	15	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	178	16	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	178	17	annually	annually	ADV
gatesol-125	178	18	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
gatesol-125	178	19	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	178	20	provide	provide	VERB
gatesol-125	178	21	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	178	22	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	178	23	districts	district	NOUN
gatesol-125	178	24	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	178	25	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	178	26	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	178	27	number	number	NOUN
gatesol-125	178	28	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	178	29	pupils	pupil	NOUN
gatesol-125	178	30	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	178	31	each	each	DET
gatesol-125	178	32	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	178	33	district	district	NOUN
gatesol-125	178	34	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	178	35	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	178	36	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	178	37	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-125	178	38	specified	specify	VERB
gatesol-125	178	39	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	178	40	who	who	PRON
gatesol-125	178	41	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	178	42	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	178	43	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	178	44	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	178	45	at	at	ADP
gatesol-125	178	46	risk	risk	NOUN
gatesol-125	178	47	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	178	48	becoming	become	VERB
gatesol-125	178	49	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	178	50	long	long	ADJ
gatesol-125	178	51	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	178	52	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	178	53	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	178	54	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	178	55	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	178	56	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	178	57	chapter	chapter	NOUN
gatesol-125	178	58	427	427	NUM
gatesol-125	178	59	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	178	60	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	179	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	179	2	passage	passage	NOUN
gatesol-125	179	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	179	4	assembly	assembly	NOUN
gatesol-125	179	5	bill	bill	NOUN
gatesol-125	179	6	2193	2193	NUM
gatesol-125	179	7	was	be	AUX
gatesol-125	179	8	influential	influential	ADJ
gatesol-125	179	9	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	179	10	helping	help	VERB
gatesol-125	179	11	raise	raise	VERB
gatesol-125	179	12	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	179	13	visibility	visibility	NOUN
gatesol-125	179	14	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	179	15	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	179	16	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
gatesol-125	179	17	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	179	18	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	179	19	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	179	20	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	179	21	attempting	attempt	VERB
gatesol-125	179	22	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	179	23	address	address	VERB
gatesol-125	179	24	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	179	25	special	special	ADJ
gatesol-125	179	26	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-125	179	27	needs	need	NOUN
gatesol-125	179	28	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	180	1	weeks	week	NOUN
gatesol-125	180	2	after	after	ADP
gatesol-125	180	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	180	4	passage	passage	NOUN
gatesol-125	180	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	180	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	180	7	bill	bill	NOUN
gatesol-125	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	180	9	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	180	10	guidance	guidance	NOUN
gatesol-125	180	11	book	book	NOUN
gatesol-125	180	12	was	be	AUX
gatesol-125	180	13	released	release	VERB
gatesol-125	180	14	by	by	ADP
gatesol-125	180	15	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	180	16	statewide	statewide	ADJ
gatesol-125	180	17	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
gatesol-125	180	18	organization	organization	NOUN
gatesol-125	180	19	named	name	VERB
gatesol-125	180	20	california	california	PROPN
gatesol-125	180	21	together	together	ADV
gatesol-125	180	22	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	181	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	181	2	this	this	DET
gatesol-125	181	3	document	document	NOUN
gatesol-125	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	181	5	olsen	olsen	NOUN
gatesol-125	181	6	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	181	7	2012	2012	NUM
gatesol-125	181	8	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	181	9	provided	provide	VERB
gatesol-125	181	10	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
gatesol-125	181	11	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	181	12	instructions	instruction	NOUN
gatesol-125	181	13	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	181	14	educators	educator	NOUN
gatesol-125	181	15	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	181	16	administrators	administrator	NOUN
gatesol-125	181	17	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	181	18	best	good	ADJ
gatesol-125	181	19	practices	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	181	20	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	182	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
gatesol-125	182	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	182	3	justicerooted	justicerooted	ADJ
gatesol-125	182	4	orientation	orientation	NOUN
gatesol-125	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	182	6	olsen	olsen	PROPN
gatesol-125	182	7	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-125	182	8	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	182	9	2012	2012	NUM
gatesol-125	182	10	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	182	11	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
gatesol-125	182	12	discursively	discursively	ADV
gatesol-125	182	13	positioned	position	VERB
gatesol-125	182	14	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	182	15	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	182	16	deficient	deficient	ADJ
gatesol-125	182	17	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	182	18	assumed	assume	VERB
gatesol-125	182	19	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	182	20	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	182	21	-	-	ADJ
gatesol-125	182	22	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	182	23	standard	standard	NOUN
gatesol-125	182	24	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	183	1	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	183	2	example	example	NOUN
gatesol-125	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	183	4	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	183	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	183	6	guidance	guidance	NOUN
gatesol-125	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	183	8	olsen	olsen	NOUN
gatesol-125	183	9	defined	define	VERB
gatesol-125	183	10	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	183	11	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-125	183	12	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	183	13	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	183	14	struggling	struggle	VERB
gatesol-125	183	15	academically	academically	ADV
gatesol-125	183	16	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	183	17	stuck	stick	VERB
gatesol-125	183	18	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	183	19	progressing	progress	VERB
gatesol-125	183	20	towards	towards	ADP
gatesol-125	183	21	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	183	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	183	23	despite	despite	SCONJ
gatesol-125	183	24	six	six	NUM
gatesol-125	183	25	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	183	26	more	more	ADJ
gatesol-125	183	27	years	year	NOUN
gatesol-125	183	28	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	183	29	us	us	PROPN
gatesol-125	183	30	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	183	31	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	183	32	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	183	33	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-125	183	34	4	4	NUM
gatesol-125	183	35	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	183	36	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	183	37	noted	note	VERB
gatesol-125	183	38	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	183	39	urgent	urgent	ADJ
gatesol-125	183	40	need	need	NOUN
gatesol-125	183	41	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	183	42	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	183	43	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	183	44	districts	district	NOUN
gatesol-125	183	45	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	183	46	address	address	VERB
gatesol-125	183	47	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	183	48	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	183	49	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	183	50	gaps	gap	NOUN
gatesol-125	183	51	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	183	52	these	these	DET
gatesol-125	183	53	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	183	54	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	183	55	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	184	1	while	while	SCONJ
gatesol-125	184	2	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
gatesol-125	184	3	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	184	4	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	184	5	failure	failure	NOUN
gatesol-125	184	6	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	184	7	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	184	8	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	184	9	academics	academic	NOUN
gatesol-125	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	184	11	there	there	PRON
gatesol-125	184	12	is	be	VERB
gatesol-125	184	13	no	no	DET
gatesol-125	184	14	mention	mention	NOUN
gatesol-125	184	15	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	184	16	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gatesol-125	184	17	nor	nor	CCONJ
gatesol-125	184	18	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
gatesol-125	184	19	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	184	20	garcía	garcía	ADJ
gatesol-125	184	21	2009	2009	NUM
gatesol-125	184	22	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-125	184	23	garcía	garcía	PROPN
gatesol-125	184	24	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	184	25	wei	wei	PROPN
gatesol-125	184	26	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	184	27	2014	2014	NUM
gatesol-125	184	28	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	184	29	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	184	30	can	can	AUX
gatesol-125	184	31	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	184	32	regarded	regard	VERB
gatesol-125	184	33	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	184	34	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
gatesol-125	184	35	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-125	184	36	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	184	37	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
gatesol-125	184	38	resources	resource	NOUN
gatesol-125	184	39	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	184	40	this	this	DET
gatesol-125	184	41	student	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	184	42	population	population	NOUN
gatesol-125	184	43	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	185	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gatesol-125	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	185	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	185	4	label	label	NOUN
gatesol-125	185	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	185	6	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	185	7	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
gatesol-125	185	8	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	185	9	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	185	10	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	185	11	ideology	ideology	NOUN
gatesol-125	185	12	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	185	13	views	view	VERB
gatesol-125	185	14	these	these	DET
gatesol-125	185	15	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	185	16	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	185	17	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	185	18	deficient	deficient	ADJ
gatesol-125	185	19	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gatesol-125	185	20	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	186	1	this	this	DET
gatesol-125	186	2	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	186	3	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	186	4	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	186	5	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	186	6	only	only	ADV
gatesol-125	186	7	approach	approach	NOUN
gatesol-125	186	8	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	186	9	also	also	ADV
gatesol-125	186	10	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	186	11	reflection	reflection	NOUN
gatesol-125	186	12	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	186	13	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	186	14	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	186	15	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-125	186	16	anti	anti	ADJ
gatesol-125	186	17	-	-	ADJ
gatesol-125	186	18	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	186	19	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	186	20	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	186	21	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	187	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	187	2	fact	fact	NOUN
gatesol-125	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	187	4	california	california	PROPN
gatesol-125	187	5	was	be	AUX
gatesol-125	187	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	187	7	first	first	ADJ
gatesol-125	187	8	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	187	9	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	187	10	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	187	11	nation	nation	NOUN
gatesol-125	187	12	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	187	13	initiated	initiate	VERB
gatesol-125	187	14	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	187	15	ballot	ballot	NOUN
gatesol-125	187	16	asking	ask	VERB
gatesol-125	187	17	voters	voter	NOUN
gatesol-125	187	18	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	187	19	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
gatesol-125	187	20	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	187	21	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	187	22	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	187	23	favor	favor	NOUN
gatesol-125	187	24	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	187	25	an	an	DET
gatesol-125	187	26	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	187	27	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	187	28	only	only	ADJ
gatesol-125	187	29	approach	approach	NOUN
gatesol-125	187	30	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	188	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	188	2	june	june	PROPN
gatesol-125	188	3	1998	1998	NUM
gatesol-125	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	188	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	188	6	proposition	proposition	NOUN
gatesol-125	188	7	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	188	8	proposition	proposition	NOUN
gatesol-125	188	9	227	227	NUM
gatesol-125	188	10	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	188	11	passed	pass	VERB
gatesol-125	188	12	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	188	13	61	61	NUM
gatesol-125	188	14	%	%	NOUN
gatesol-125	188	15	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	188	16	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	188	17	39	39	NUM
gatesol-125	188	18	%	%	NOUN
gatesol-125	188	19	against	against	ADP
gatesol-125	188	20	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	189	1	since	since	SCONJ
gatesol-125	189	2	then	then	ADV
gatesol-125	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	189	4	california	california	PROPN
gatesol-125	189	5	had	have	AUX
gatesol-125	189	6	started	start	VERB
gatesol-125	189	7	requiring	require	VERB
gatesol-125	189	8	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	189	9	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	189	10	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	189	11	all	all	DET
gatesol-125	189	12	public	public	ADJ
gatesol-125	189	13	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	189	14	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	189	15	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	189	16	taught	teach	VERB
gatesol-125	189	17	only	only	ADV
gatesol-125	189	18	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	189	19	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-125	189	20	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	189	21	enter	enter	VERB
gatesol-125	189	22	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
gatesol-125	189	23	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gatesol-125	189	24	within	within	ADP
gatesol-125	189	25	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	189	26	maximum	maximum	NOUN
gatesol-125	189	27	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	189	28	one	one	NUM
gatesol-125	189	29	year	year	NOUN
gatesol-125	189	30	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	189	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gatesol-125	189	32	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	189	33	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	189	34	home	home	NOUN
gatesol-125	189	35	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	189	36	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	189	37	gándara	gándara	NOUN
gatesol-125	189	38	et	et	NOUN
gatesol-125	189	39	al	al	PROPN
gatesol-125	189	40	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	189	41	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	189	42	2000	2000	NUM
gatesol-125	189	43	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	189	44	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	190	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	190	2	this	this	DET
gatesol-125	190	3	case	case	NOUN
gatesol-125	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	190	5	instead	instead	ADV
gatesol-125	190	6	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	190	7	viewing	view	VERB
gatesol-125	190	8	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	190	9	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	190	10	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-125	190	11	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	190	12	home	home	NOUN
gatesol-125	190	13	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	190	14	practices	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	190	15	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	190	16	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	190	17	resources	resource	NOUN
gatesol-125	190	18	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	190	19	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	190	20	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-125	190	21	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	190	22	only	only	ADV
gatesol-125	190	23	movement	movement	NOUN
gatesol-125	190	24	treats	treat	VERB
gatesol-125	190	25	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gatesol-125	190	26	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	190	27	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	190	28	problem	problem	NOUN
gatesol-125	190	29	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	190	30	prevents	prevent	VERB
gatesol-125	190	31	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	190	32	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	190	33	fitting	fit	VERB
gatesol-125	190	34	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	190	35	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	190	36	ideology	ideology	NOUN
gatesol-125	190	37	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	191	1	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	191	2	large	large	ADJ
gatesol-125	191	3	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	191	4	scale	scale	NOUN
gatesol-125	191	5	study	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	191	6	investigated	investigate	VERB
gatesol-125	191	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	191	8	long	long	ADJ
gatesol-125	191	9	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	191	10	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	191	11	effects	effect	NOUN
gatesol-125	191	12	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	191	13	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	191	14	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-125	191	15	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	191	16	only	only	ADV
gatesol-125	191	17	approach	approach	NOUN
gatesol-125	191	18	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	191	19	finding	find	VERB
gatesol-125	191	20	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	191	21	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-125	191	22	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	191	23	only	only	ADJ
gatesol-125	191	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gatesol-125	191	25	did	do	AUX
gatesol-125	191	26	not	not	PART
gatesol-125	191	27	contribute	contribute	VERB
gatesol-125	191	28	much	much	ADV
gatesol-125	191	29	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	191	30	improving	improve	VERB
gatesol-125	191	31	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	191	32	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	191	33	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	191	34	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	191	35	performance	performance	NOUN
gatesol-125	191	36	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	191	37	parrish	parrish	NOUN
gatesol-125	191	38	et	et	PROPN
gatesol-125	191	39	al	al	PROPN
gatesol-125	191	40	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	191	41	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	191	42	2006	2006	NUM
gatesol-125	191	43	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	191	44	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	192	1	though	though	SCONJ
gatesol-125	192	2	recently	recently	ADV
gatesol-125	192	3	more	more	ADJ
gatesol-125	192	4	people	people	NOUN
gatesol-125	192	5	began	begin	VERB
gatesol-125	192	6	realizing	realize	VERB
gatesol-125	192	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	192	8	importance	importance	NOUN
gatesol-125	192	9	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	192	10	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gatesol-125	192	11	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	192	12	proposition	proposition	NOUN
gatesol-125	192	13	227	227	NUM
gatesol-125	192	14	was	be	AUX
gatesol-125	192	15	overturned	overturn	VERB
gatesol-125	192	16	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	192	17	2016	2016	NUM
gatesol-125	192	18	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	192	19	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	192	20	twenty	twenty	NUM
gatesol-125	192	21	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	192	22	year	year	NOUN
gatesol-125	192	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gatesol-125	192	24	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	192	25	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-125	192	26	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	192	27	only	only	ADJ
gatesol-125	192	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gatesol-125	192	29	results	result	NOUN
gatesol-125	192	30	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	192	31	sharp	sharp	ADJ
gatesol-125	192	32	declines	decline	NOUN
gatesol-125	192	33	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	192	34	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	192	35	number	number	NOUN
gatesol-125	192	36	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	192	37	bilingually	bilingually	ADV
gatesol-125	192	38	certified	certify	VERB
gatesol-125	192	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-125	192	40	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	192	41	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	192	42	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	192	43	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	192	44	garcia	garcia	PROPN
gatesol-125	192	45	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	192	46	2020	2020	NUM
gatesol-125	192	47	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	192	48	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	193	1	recently	recently	ADV
gatesol-125	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	193	3	there	there	PRON
gatesol-125	193	4	has	have	AUX
gatesol-125	193	5	been	be	AUX
gatesol-125	193	6	criticism	criticism	NOUN
gatesol-125	193	7	about	about	ADP
gatesol-125	193	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	193	9	notion	notion	NOUN
gatesol-125	193	10	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	193	11	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	193	12	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	193	13	some	some	DET
gatesol-125	193	14	scholars	scholar	NOUN
gatesol-125	193	15	have	have	AUX
gatesol-125	193	16	specifically	specifically	ADV
gatesol-125	193	17	reformed	reform	VERB
gatesol-125	193	18	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	193	19	ways	way	NOUN
gatesol-125	193	20	they	they	PRON
gatesol-125	193	21	talk	talk	VERB
gatesol-125	193	22	about	about	ADP
gatesol-125	193	23	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	193	24	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	193	25	who	who	PRON
gatesol-125	193	26	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	193	27	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	193	28	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	193	29	flores	flores	PROPN
gatesol-125	193	30	et	et	PROPN
gatesol-125	193	31	al	al	PROPN
gatesol-125	193	32	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	193	33	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	193	34	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-125	193	35	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-125	193	36	menken	menken	PROPN
gatesol-125	193	37	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	193	38	2013	2013	NUM
gatesol-125	193	39	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	193	40	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	194	1	flores	flores	PROPN
gatesol-125	194	2	et	et	PROPN
gatesol-125	194	3	al	al	PROPN
gatesol-125	194	4	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	195	1	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	195	2	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-125	195	3	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	195	4	critique	critique	NOUN
gatesol-125	195	5	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	195	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	195	7	notion	notion	NOUN
gatesol-125	195	8	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	195	9	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	195	10	oversimplifies	oversimplify	VERB
gatesol-125	195	11	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	195	12	broad	broad	ADJ
gatesol-125	195	13	categorization	categorization	NOUN
gatesol-125	195	14	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	195	15	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	195	16	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	195	17	ignores	ignore	VERB
gatesol-125	195	18	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	195	19	highly	highly	ADV
gatesol-125	195	20	varied	varied	ADJ
gatesol-125	195	21	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-125	195	22	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	195	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-125	195	24	backgrounds	background	NOUN
gatesol-125	195	25	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	196	1	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	196	2	understand	understand	VERB
gatesol-125	196	3	this	this	DET
gatesol-125	196	4	subcategory	subcategory	ADJ
gatesol-125	196	5	population	population	NOUN
gatesol-125	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	196	7	they	they	PRON
gatesol-125	196	8	studied	study	VERB
gatesol-125	196	9	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	196	10	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	196	11	lived	live	VERB
gatesol-125	196	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
gatesol-125	196	13	through	through	ADP
gatesol-125	196	14	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	196	15	lens	lens	NOUN
gatesol-125	196	16	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	196	17	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	196	18	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	196	19	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-125	196	20	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
gatesol-125	196	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	196	22	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	196	23	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	196	24	family	family	NOUN
gatesol-125	196	25	/	/	SYM
gatesol-125	196	26	community	community	NOUN
gatesol-125	196	27	members	member	NOUN
gatesol-125	196	28	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	196	29	transnational	transnational	ADJ
gatesol-125	196	30	individuals	individual	NOUN
gatesol-125	196	31	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	197	1	data	datum	NOUN
gatesol-125	197	2	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	197	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	197	4	study	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	197	5	includes	include	VERB
gatesol-125	197	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
gatesol-125	197	7	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	197	8	28	28	NUM
gatesol-125	197	9	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	197	10	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	197	11	2	2	NUM
gatesol-125	197	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gatesol-125	197	13	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	197	14	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	197	15	new	new	PROPN
gatesol-125	197	16	york	york	PROPN
gatesol-125	197	17	city	city	PROPN
gatesol-125	197	18	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	197	19	class	class	NOUN
gatesol-125	197	20	observations	observation	NOUN
gatesol-125	197	21	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	197	22	serve	serve	VERB
gatesol-125	197	23	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	197	24	data	datum	NOUN
gatesol-125	197	25	contextualization	contextualization	NOUN
gatesol-125	197	26	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	198	1	countering	counter	VERB
gatesol-125	198	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	198	3	discourse	discourse	NOUN
gatesol-125	198	4	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	198	5	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	198	6	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	198	7	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	198	8	often	often	ADV
gatesol-125	198	9	attached	attach	VERB
gatesol-125	198	10	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	198	11	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	198	12	ltel	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	198	13	population	population	NOUN
gatesol-125	198	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	198	15	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	198	16	study	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	198	17	by	by	ADP
gatesol-125	198	18	flores	flores	PROPN
gatesol-125	198	19	et	et	PROPN
gatesol-125	198	20	al	al	PROPN
gatesol-125	198	21	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	199	1	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	199	2	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-125	199	3	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	199	4	employs	employ	VERB
gatesol-125	199	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	199	6	discourses	discourse	NOUN
gatesol-125	199	7	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	199	8	partiality	partiality	NOUN
gatesol-125	199	9	framework	framework	NOUN
gatesol-125	199	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	199	11	through	through	ADP
gatesol-125	199	12	which	which	PRON
gatesol-125	199	13	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	199	14	better	well	ADV
gatesol-125	199	15	understand	understand	VERB
gatesol-125	199	16	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-125	199	17	these	these	DET
gatesol-125	199	18	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	199	19	perceive	perceive	VERB
gatesol-125	199	20	themselves	themselves	PRON
gatesol-125	199	21	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	199	22	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	199	23	more	more	ADV
gatesol-125	199	24	complex	complex	ADJ
gatesol-125	199	25	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	199	26	innovative	innovative	ADJ
gatesol-125	199	27	way	way	NOUN
gatesol-125	199	28	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	200	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	200	2	discourses	discourse	NOUN
gatesol-125	200	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	200	4	partiality	partiality	NOUN
gatesol-125	200	5	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	200	6	constructed	construct	VERB
gatesol-125	200	7	by	by	ADP
gatesol-125	200	8	two	two	NUM
gatesol-125	200	9	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
gatesol-125	200	10	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
gatesol-125	200	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	201	1	one	one	NUM
gatesol-125	201	2	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	201	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	201	4	discourse	discourse	NOUN
gatesol-125	201	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	201	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-125	201	7	26	26	NUM
gatesol-125	201	8	gatesol	gatesol	NOUN
gatesol-125	201	9	journal	journal	NOUN
gatesol-125	201	10	31(1	31(1	NUM
gatesol-125	201	11	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	201	12	partiality	partiality	NOUN
gatesol-125	201	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	201	14	which	which	PRON
gatesol-125	201	15	constructs	construct	VERB
gatesol-125	201	16	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	201	17	who	who	PRON
gatesol-125	201	18	immigrated	immigrate	VERB
gatesol-125	201	19	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	201	20	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	201	21	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-125	201	22	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	201	23	at	at	ADP
gatesol-125	201	24	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	201	25	young	young	ADJ
gatesol-125	201	26	age	age	NOUN
gatesol-125	201	27	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	201	28	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
gatesol-125	201	29	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	201	30	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	201	31	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-125	201	32	because	because	SCONJ
gatesol-125	201	33	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	201	34	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	201	35	partial	partial	ADJ
gatesol-125	201	36	development	development	NOUN
gatesol-125	201	37	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	201	38	both	both	PRON
gatesol-125	201	39	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	201	40	home	home	NOUN
gatesol-125	201	41	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	201	42	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	201	43	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-125	201	44	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	202	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	202	2	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-125	202	3	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	202	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	202	5	discourse	discourse	NOUN
gatesol-125	202	6	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	202	7	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	202	8	partiality	partiality	NOUN
gatesol-125	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	202	10	which	which	PRON
gatesol-125	202	11	positions	position	NOUN
gatesol-125	202	12	els	els	VERB
gatesol-125	202	13	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	202	14	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
gatesol-125	202	15	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	202	16	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	202	17	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	202	18	work	work	NOUN
gatesol-125	202	19	because	because	SCONJ
gatesol-125	202	20	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	202	21	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	202	22	limited	limited	ADJ
gatesol-125	202	23	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	202	24	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	202	25	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-125	202	26	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	202	27	flores	flore	NOUN
gatesol-125	202	28	et	et	PROPN
gatesol-125	202	29	al	al	PROPN
gatesol-125	202	30	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	202	31	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	202	32	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-125	202	33	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	202	34	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	203	1	flores	flores	PROPN
gatesol-125	203	2	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	203	3	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
gatesol-125	203	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
gatesol-125	203	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	203	6	study	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	203	7	by	by	ADP
gatesol-125	203	8	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
gatesol-125	203	9	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	203	10	such	such	ADJ
gatesol-125	203	11	complexities	complexity	NOUN
gatesol-125	203	12	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	203	13	these	these	DET
gatesol-125	203	14	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	203	15	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	203	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
gatesol-125	203	17	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	203	18	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	203	19	must	must	AUX
gatesol-125	203	20	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	203	21	recognized	recognize	VERB
gatesol-125	203	22	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	203	23	addressed	address	VERB
gatesol-125	203	24	through	through	ADP
gatesol-125	203	25	more	more	ADV
gatesol-125	203	26	responsive	responsive	ADJ
gatesol-125	203	27	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gatesol-125	203	28	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	204	1	besides	besides	ADV
gatesol-125	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	204	3	flores	flore	NOUN
gatesol-125	204	4	et	et	PROPN
gatesol-125	204	5	al	al	PROPN
gatesol-125	204	6	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	205	1	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	205	2	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-125	205	3	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	205	4	point	point	VERB
gatesol-125	205	5	out	out	ADP
gatesol-125	205	6	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	205	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	205	8	study	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	205	9	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	205	10	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	205	11	label	label	NOUN
gatesol-125	205	12	serves	serve	VERB
gatesol-125	205	13	more	more	ADJ
gatesol-125	205	14	than	than	ADP
gatesol-125	205	15	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	205	16	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	205	17	categorization	categorization	NOUN
gatesol-125	205	18	but	but	CCONJ
gatesol-125	205	19	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	205	20	racial	racial	ADJ
gatesol-125	205	21	project	project	NOUN
gatesol-125	205	22	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	205	23	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	205	24	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
gatesol-125	205	25	white	white	ADJ
gatesol-125	205	26	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
gatesol-125	205	27	through	through	ADP
gatesol-125	205	28	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	205	29	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
gatesol-125	205	30	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	205	31	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	205	32	community	community	NOUN
gatesol-125	205	33	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	205	34	color	color	NOUN
gatesol-125	205	35	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-125	205	36	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	205	37	practices	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	205	38	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	205	39	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	205	40	flores	flore	NOUN
gatesol-125	205	41	et	et	PROPN
gatesol-125	205	42	al	al	PROPN
gatesol-125	205	43	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	205	44	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	205	45	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-125	205	46	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	205	47	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-125	205	48	6	6	NUM
gatesol-125	205	49	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	205	50	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	206	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	206	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	206	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-125	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	206	5	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	206	6	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	206	7	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	206	8	speaker	speaker	NOUN
gatesol-125	206	9	would	would	AUX
gatesol-125	206	10	not	not	PART
gatesol-125	206	11	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	206	12	considered	consider	VERB
gatesol-125	206	13	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	206	14	an	an	DET
gatesol-125	206	15	el	el	PROPN
gatesol-125	206	16	no	no	ADV
gatesol-125	206	17	matter	matter	ADV
gatesol-125	206	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
gatesol-125	206	19	he	he	PRON
gatesol-125	206	20	masters	master	VERB
gatesol-125	206	21	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	206	22	discourse	discourse	NOUN
gatesol-125	206	23	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	206	24	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-125	206	25	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	206	26	not	not	PART
gatesol-125	206	27	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	207	1	however	however	ADV
gatesol-125	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	207	3	someone	someone	PRON
gatesol-125	207	4	who	who	PRON
gatesol-125	207	5	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	207	6	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	207	7	must	must	AUX
gatesol-125	207	8	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	207	9	academically	academically	ADV
gatesol-125	207	10	proficient	proficient	ADJ
gatesol-125	207	11	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	207	12	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	207	13	considered	consider	VERB
gatesol-125	207	14	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	207	15	fully	fully	ADV
gatesol-125	207	16	proficient	proficient	ADJ
gatesol-125	207	17	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	207	18	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	207	19	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	207	20	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	208	1	what	what	PRON
gatesol-125	208	2	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	208	3	behind	behind	ADP
gatesol-125	208	4	this	this	PRON
gatesol-125	208	5	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	208	6	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	208	7	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	208	8	ideology	ideology	NOUN
gatesol-125	208	9	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	208	10	’s	’s	AUX
gatesol-125	208	11	driven	drive	VERB
gatesol-125	208	12	by	by	ADP
gatesol-125	208	13	white	white	ADJ
gatesol-125	208	14	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
gatesol-125	208	15	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	208	16	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
gatesol-125	208	17	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	208	18	monolingualism	monolingualism	NOUN
gatesol-125	208	19	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	208	20	monoculturalism	monoculturalism	NOUN
gatesol-125	208	21	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	208	22	flores	flore	NOUN
gatesol-125	208	23	et	et	PROPN
gatesol-125	208	24	al	al	PROPN
gatesol-125	208	25	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	208	26	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	208	27	2018	2018	NUM
gatesol-125	208	28	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	208	29	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	209	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
gatesol-125	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	209	3	menken	menken	PROPN
gatesol-125	209	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	209	5	2013	2013	NUM
gatesol-125	209	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	209	7	raised	raise	VERB
gatesol-125	209	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	209	9	argument	argument	NOUN
gatesol-125	209	10	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	209	11	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	209	12	label	label	NOUN
gatesol-125	209	13	causes	cause	VERB
gatesol-125	209	14	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	209	15	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	209	16	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	209	17	seen	see	VERB
gatesol-125	209	18	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	209	19	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
gatesol-125	209	20	deficient	deficient	ADJ
gatesol-125	209	21	even	even	ADV
gatesol-125	209	22	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	209	23	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	209	24	home	home	NOUN
gatesol-125	209	25	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	209	26	despite	despite	SCONJ
gatesol-125	209	27	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	209	28	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	209	29	likely	likely	ADV
gatesol-125	209	30	not	not	PART
gatesol-125	209	31	being	be	AUX
gatesol-125	209	32	questioned	question	VERB
gatesol-125	209	33	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	209	34	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	209	35	home	home	NOUN
gatesol-125	209	36	country	country	NOUN
gatesol-125	209	37	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	210	1	menken	menken	PROPN
gatesol-125	210	2	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	210	3	2013	2013	NUM
gatesol-125	210	4	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	210	5	stressed	stress	VERB
gatesol-125	210	6	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	210	7	use	use	VERB
gatesol-125	210	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	210	9	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	210	10	emergent	emergent	NOUN
gatesol-125	210	11	bilingual	bilingual	NOUN
gatesol-125	210	12	instead	instead	ADV
gatesol-125	210	13	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	210	14	long	long	ADJ
gatesol-125	210	15	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	210	16	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	210	17	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	210	18	learner	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	210	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	210	20	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
gatesol-125	210	21	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	210	22	’	’	PART
gatesol-125	210	23	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	210	24	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	210	25	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	210	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-125	210	27	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-125	210	28	at	at	ADP
gatesol-125	210	29	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gatesol-125	210	30	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	210	31	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	211	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	211	2	following	follow	VERB
gatesol-125	211	3	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
gatesol-125	211	4	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	211	5	an	an	DET
gatesol-125	211	6	example	example	NOUN
gatesol-125	211	7	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	211	8	which	which	PRON
gatesol-125	211	9	menken	menken	PROPN
gatesol-125	211	10	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	211	11	2013	2013	NUM
gatesol-125	211	12	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	211	13	applied	apply	VERB
gatesol-125	211	14	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	211	15	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
gatesol-125	211	16	lens	lens	NOUN
gatesol-125	211	17	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	211	18	critique	critique	VERB
gatesol-125	211	19	her	her	PRON
gatesol-125	211	20	own	own	ADJ
gatesol-125	211	21	earlier	early	ADJ
gatesol-125	211	22	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-125	211	23	about	about	ADP
gatesol-125	211	24	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	211	25	deficient	deficient	ADJ
gatesol-125	211	26	positioning	positioning	NOUN
gatesol-125	211	27	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	211	28	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-125	211	29	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
gatesol-125	211	30	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	211	31	one	one	NUM
gatesol-125	211	32	example	example	NOUN
gatesol-125	211	33	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	211	34	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	211	35	article	article	NOUN
gatesol-125	211	36	entitled	entitle	VERB
gatesol-125	211	37	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	211	38	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	211	39	long	long	ADJ
gatesol-125	211	40	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	211	41	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	211	42	impact	impact	NOUN
gatesol-125	211	43	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	211	44	subtractive	subtractive	NOUN
gatesol-125	211	45	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gatesol-125	211	46	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	211	47	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	211	48	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-125	211	49	experiences	experience	NOUN
gatesol-125	211	50	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	211	51	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gatesol-125	211	52	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	211	53	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	211	54	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	211	55	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	211	56	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	211	57	menken	menken	PROPN
gatesol-125	211	58	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	211	59	kleyn	kleyn	PROPN
gatesol-125	211	60	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	211	61	2010	2010	NUM
gatesol-125	211	62	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	211	63	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	211	64	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	211	65	which	which	PRON
gatesol-125	211	66	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	211	67	authors	author	NOUN
gatesol-125	211	68	described	describe	VERB
gatesol-125	211	69	these	these	DET
gatesol-125	211	70	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gatesol-125	211	71	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	211	72	detail	detail	NOUN
gatesol-125	211	73	while	while	SCONJ
gatesol-125	211	74	failing	fail	VERB
gatesol-125	211	75	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	211	76	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
gatesol-125	211	77	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	211	78	creative	creative	ADJ
gatesol-125	211	79	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	211	80	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
gatesol-125	211	81	ways	way	NOUN
gatesol-125	211	82	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	211	83	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	211	84	actually	actually	ADV
gatesol-125	211	85	use	use	VERB
gatesol-125	211	86	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	211	87	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	212	1	taking	take	VERB
gatesol-125	212	2	this	this	PRON
gatesol-125	212	3	further	far	ADV
gatesol-125	212	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	212	5	these	these	DET
gatesol-125	212	6	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	212	7	have	have	AUX
gatesol-125	212	8	been	be	AUX
gatesol-125	212	9	termed	term	VERB
gatesol-125	212	10	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	212	11	non	non	NOUN
gatesol-125	212	12	-	-	NOUN
gatesol-125	212	13	nons	non	NOUN
gatesol-125	212	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	212	15	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	212	16	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	212	17	clinically	clinically	ADV
gatesol-125	212	18	disfluent	disfluent	ADJ
gatesol-125	212	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	212	20	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	212	21	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	212	22	languageless	languageless	ADJ
gatesol-125	212	23	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	212	24	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	212	25	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	212	26	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	212	27	semilingual	semilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	212	28	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	212	29	by	by	ADP
gatesol-125	212	30	educators	educator	NOUN
gatesol-125	212	31	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	212	32	linguists	linguist	NOUN
gatesol-125	212	33	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	212	34	rosa	rosa	PROPN
gatesol-125	212	35	2019	2019	NUM
gatesol-125	212	36	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-125	212	37	valadez	valadez	PROPN
gatesol-125	212	38	et	et	PROPN
gatesol-125	212	39	al	al	PROPN
gatesol-125	212	40	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	212	41	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	212	42	2000	2000	NUM
gatesol-125	212	43	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	212	44	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	212	45	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	212	46	seen	see	VERB
gatesol-125	212	47	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	212	48	deficient	deficient	ADJ
gatesol-125	212	49	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	212	50	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-125	212	51	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gatesol-125	212	52	largely	largely	ADV
gatesol-125	212	53	due	due	ADP
gatesol-125	212	54	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	212	55	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	212	56	failure	failure	NOUN
gatesol-125	212	57	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	212	58	become	become	VERB
gatesol-125	212	59	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	212	60	monolinguals	monolingual	NOUN
gatesol-125	212	61	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	212	62	menken	menken	PROPN
gatesol-125	212	63	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	212	64	2013	2013	NUM
gatesol-125	212	65	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	212	66	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-125	212	67	462	462	NUM
gatesol-125	212	68	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	212	69	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	213	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	213	2	this	this	DET
gatesol-125	213	3	example	example	NOUN
gatesol-125	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	213	5	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	213	6	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	213	7	deprived	deprive	VERB
gatesol-125	213	8	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	213	9	native	native	ADJ
gatesol-125	213	10	speaker	speaker	NOUN
gatesol-125	213	11	status	status	NOUN
gatesol-125	213	12	due	due	ADP
gatesol-125	213	13	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	213	14	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	213	15	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
gatesol-125	213	16	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	213	17	low	low	ADJ
gatesol-125	213	18	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	213	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-125	213	20	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-125	213	21	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	214	1	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	214	2	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	214	3	forcefully	forcefully	ADV
gatesol-125	214	4	positioned	position	VERB
gatesol-125	214	5	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	214	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	214	7	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	214	8	dual	dual	ADJ
gatesol-125	214	9	nonnative	nonnative	ADJ
gatesol-125	214	10	speaker	speaker	NOUN
gatesol-125	214	11	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	214	12	status	status	NOUN
gatesol-125	214	13	because	because	SCONJ
gatesol-125	214	14	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	214	15	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	214	16	failure	failure	NOUN
gatesol-125	214	17	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	214	18	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	214	19	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	214	20	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	214	21	monocultural	monocultural	ADJ
gatesol-125	214	22	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	215	1	these	these	DET
gatesol-125	215	2	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	215	3	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gatesol-125	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	215	5	under	under	ADP
gatesol-125	215	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	215	7	category	category	NOUN
gatesol-125	215	8	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	215	9	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	215	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	215	11	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	215	12	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
gatesol-125	215	13	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	215	14	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gatesol-125	215	15	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	215	16	nonstandard	nonstandard	ADJ
gatesol-125	215	17	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-125	215	18	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	215	19	even	even	ADV
gatesol-125	215	20	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	215	21	languagelessness	languagelessness	NOUN
gatesol-125	215	22	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	215	23	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	215	24	rosa	rosa	PROPN
gatesol-125	215	25	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	215	26	2016	2016	NUM
gatesol-125	215	27	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	215	28	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-125	215	29	162	162	NUM
gatesol-125	215	30	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	215	31	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	216	1	so	so	ADV
gatesol-125	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	216	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	216	4	label	label	NOUN
gatesol-125	216	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	216	6	ltel	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	216	7	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	216	8	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	216	9	product	product	NOUN
gatesol-125	216	10	constructed	construct	VERB
gatesol-125	216	11	by	by	ADP
gatesol-125	216	12	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	216	13	normalization	normalization	NOUN
gatesol-125	216	14	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	216	15	monolingualism	monolingualism	NOUN
gatesol-125	216	16	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	216	17	idealization	idealization	NOUN
gatesol-125	216	18	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	216	19	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	216	20	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-125	216	21	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	217	1	conversation	conversation	NOUN
gatesol-125	217	2	surrounding	surround	VERB
gatesol-125	217	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	217	4	label	label	NOUN
gatesol-125	217	5	goes	go	VERB
gatesol-125	217	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
gatesol-125	217	7	words	word	NOUN
gatesol-125	217	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	218	1	labelling	label	VERB
gatesol-125	218	2	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	218	3	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	218	4	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	218	5	also	also	ADV
gatesol-125	218	6	impacts	impact	VERB
gatesol-125	218	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	218	8	ways	way	NOUN
gatesol-125	218	9	educators	educator	NOUN
gatesol-125	218	10	read	read	VERB
gatesol-125	218	11	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	218	12	understand	understand	VERB
gatesol-125	218	13	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	218	14	needs	need	NOUN
gatesol-125	218	15	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	218	16	abilities	ability	NOUN
gatesol-125	218	17	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	219	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	219	2	exploring	explore	VERB
gatesol-125	219	3	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-125	219	4	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
gatesol-125	219	5	classification	classification	NOUN
gatesol-125	219	6	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-125	219	7	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	219	8	impacts	impact	VERB
gatesol-125	219	9	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	219	10	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	219	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gatesol-125	219	12	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	219	13	learn	learn	VERB
gatesol-125	219	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	219	15	brooks	brooks	PROPN
gatesol-125	219	16	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	219	17	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-125	219	18	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	219	19	analyzed	analyze	VERB
gatesol-125	219	20	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	219	21	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	219	22	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	219	23	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	219	24	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	219	25	experience	experience	NOUN
gatesol-125	219	26	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	219	27	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	219	28	ideas	idea	NOUN
gatesol-125	219	29	about	about	ADP
gatesol-125	219	30	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	219	31	reading	reading	NOUN
gatesol-125	219	32	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	219	33	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	219	34	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-125	219	35	386	386	NUM
gatesol-125	219	36	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	219	37	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	219	38	drawing	draw	VERB
gatesol-125	219	39	data	datum	NOUN
gatesol-125	219	40	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	219	41	five	five	NUM
gatesol-125	219	42	case	case	NOUN
gatesol-125	219	43	studies	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	219	44	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	219	45	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	219	46	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	219	47	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	219	48	ninth	ninth	ADJ
gatesol-125	219	49	grade	grade	NOUN
gatesol-125	219	50	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	220	1	based	base	VERB
gatesol-125	220	2	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	220	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gatesol-125	220	4	observations	observation	NOUN
gatesol-125	220	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	220	6	brooks	brooks	PROPN
gatesol-125	220	7	found	find	VERB
gatesol-125	220	8	learning	learn	VERB
gatesol-125	220	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gatesol-125	220	10	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	220	11	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	220	12	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	220	13	limited	limit	VERB
gatesol-125	220	14	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	220	15	terms	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	220	16	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	220	17	access	access	NOUN
gatesol-125	220	18	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	220	19	rich	rich	ADJ
gatesol-125	220	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-125	220	21	practices	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	220	22	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	220	23	structured	structure	VERB
gatesol-125	220	24	by	by	ADP
gatesol-125	220	25	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	220	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-125	220	27	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	221	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	221	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-125	221	3	determined	determine	VERB
gatesol-125	221	4	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	221	5	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	221	6	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	221	7	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	221	8	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	221	9	reading	reading	NOUN
gatesol-125	221	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
gatesol-125	221	11	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	221	12	three	three	NUM
gatesol-125	221	13	revolving	revolve	VERB
gatesol-125	221	14	rules	rule	NOUN
gatesol-125	221	15	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	221	16	reading	read	VERB
gatesol-125	221	17	involved	involve	VERB
gatesol-125	221	18	more	more	ADJ
gatesol-125	221	19	than	than	ADP
gatesol-125	221	20	one	one	NUM
gatesol-125	221	21	person	person	NOUN
gatesol-125	221	22	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-125	221	23	reading	read	VERB
gatesol-125	221	24	entailed	entail	VERB
gatesol-125	221	25	meaning	meaning	NOUN
gatesol-125	221	26	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	221	27	making	make	VERB
gatesol-125	221	28	aloud	aloud	NOUN
gatesol-125	221	29	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-125	221	30	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	221	31	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	221	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-125	221	33	provided	provide	VERB
gatesol-125	221	34	official	official	ADJ
gatesol-125	221	35	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
gatesol-125	221	36	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	222	1	however	however	ADV
gatesol-125	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	222	3	such	such	ADJ
gatesol-125	222	4	reading	reading	NOUN
gatesol-125	222	5	practice	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	222	6	does	do	AUX
gatesol-125	222	7	not	not	PART
gatesol-125	222	8	provide	provide	VERB
gatesol-125	222	9	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	222	10	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	222	11	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	222	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gatesol-125	222	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-125	222	14	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-125	222	15	needed	need	VERB
gatesol-125	222	16	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	222	17	increase	increase	VERB
gatesol-125	222	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	222	19	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-125	222	20	measured	measure	VERB
gatesol-125	222	21	by	by	ADP
gatesol-125	222	22	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	222	23	testing	testing	NOUN
gatesol-125	222	24	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	223	1	brooks	brooks	PROPN
gatesol-125	223	2	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	223	3	work	work	NOUN
gatesol-125	223	4	highlights	highlight	NOUN
gatesol-125	223	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	223	6	fact	fact	NOUN
gatesol-125	223	7	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	223	8	current	current	ADJ
gatesol-125	223	9	labelling	labelling	NOUN
gatesol-125	223	10	practice	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	223	11	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	223	12	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	223	13	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	223	14	ltel	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	223	15	prevents	prevent	VERB
gatesol-125	223	16	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	223	17	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	223	18	getting	get	VERB
gatesol-125	223	19	access	access	NOUN
gatesol-125	223	20	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	223	21	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gatesol-125	223	22	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-125	223	23	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-125	223	24	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	223	25	learning	learn	VERB
gatesol-125	223	26	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gatesol-125	223	27	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	224	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	224	2	label	label	NOUN
gatesol-125	224	3	not	not	PART
gatesol-125	224	4	fu	fu	ADJ
gatesol-125	224	5	27	27	NUM
gatesol-125	224	6	only	only	ADV
gatesol-125	224	7	blinds	blind	VERB
gatesol-125	224	8	us	we	PRON
gatesol-125	224	9	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	224	10	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	224	11	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	224	12	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	224	13	abilities	ability	NOUN
gatesol-125	224	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	224	15	but	but	CCONJ
gatesol-125	224	16	also	also	ADV
gatesol-125	224	17	blocks	block	VERB
gatesol-125	224	18	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	224	19	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	224	20	way	way	NOUN
gatesol-125	224	21	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	224	22	further	far	ADV
gatesol-125	224	23	learning	learn	VERB
gatesol-125	224	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gatesol-125	224	25	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	224	26	success	success	NOUN
gatesol-125	224	27	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	225	1	through	through	ADP
gatesol-125	225	2	reviewing	review	VERB
gatesol-125	225	3	literature	literature	NOUN
gatesol-125	225	4	surrounding	surround	VERB
gatesol-125	225	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	225	6	label	label	NOUN
gatesol-125	225	7	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	225	8	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	225	9	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	225	10	examining	examine	VERB
gatesol-125	225	11	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	225	12	impacts	impact	NOUN
gatesol-125	225	13	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	225	14	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	225	15	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	225	16	whom	whom	PRON
gatesol-125	225	17	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	225	18	label	label	NOUN
gatesol-125	225	19	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	225	20	applied	apply	VERB
gatesol-125	225	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	225	22	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	225	23	de	de	X
gatesol-125	225	24	facto	facto	X
gatesol-125	225	25	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	225	26	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	225	27	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	225	28	labelling	labelling	NOUN
gatesol-125	225	29	reflects	reflect	VERB
gatesol-125	225	30	an	an	DET
gatesol-125	225	31	ideology	ideology	NOUN
gatesol-125	225	32	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	225	33	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
gatesol-125	225	34	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	225	35	monolingualism	monolingualism	NOUN
gatesol-125	225	36	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	225	37	further	further	ADJ
gatesol-125	225	38	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
gatesol-125	225	39	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	225	40	who	who	PRON
gatesol-125	225	41	fall	fall	VERB
gatesol-125	225	42	within	within	ADP
gatesol-125	225	43	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	225	44	categorization	categorization	NOUN
gatesol-125	225	45	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	226	1	connecting	connect	VERB
gatesol-125	226	2	it	it	PRON
gatesol-125	226	3	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	226	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	226	5	colonial	colonial	ADJ
gatesol-125	226	6	history	history	NOUN
gatesol-125	226	7	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	226	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	226	9	united	united	PROPN
gatesol-125	226	10	states	states	PROPN
gatesol-125	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	226	12	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	226	13	ideology	ideology	NOUN
gatesol-125	226	14	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
gatesol-125	226	15	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	226	16	rather	rather	ADV
gatesol-125	226	17	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
gatesol-125	226	18	belief	belief	NOUN
gatesol-125	226	19	expected	expect	VERB
gatesol-125	226	20	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	226	21	democracy	democracy	NOUN
gatesol-125	226	22	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-125	226	23	it	it	PRON
gatesol-125	226	24	holds	hold	VERB
gatesol-125	226	25	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	226	26	everyone	everyone	PRON
gatesol-125	226	27	ought	ought	AUX
gatesol-125	226	28	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	226	29	learn	learn	VERB
gatesol-125	226	30	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-125	226	31	despite	despite	SCONJ
gatesol-125	226	32	immigration	immigration	NOUN
gatesol-125	226	33	waves	wave	NOUN
gatesol-125	226	34	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	226	35	spolsky	spolsky	ADJ
gatesol-125	226	36	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	226	37	2004	2004	NUM
gatesol-125	226	38	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	226	39	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	227	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	227	2	fact	fact	NOUN
gatesol-125	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	227	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gatesol-125	227	5	around	around	ADP
gatesol-125	227	6	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	227	7	ideology	ideology	NOUN
gatesol-125	227	8	can	can	AUX
gatesol-125	227	9	not	not	PART
gatesol-125	227	10	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	227	11	disentangled	disentangle	VERB
gatesol-125	227	12	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	227	13	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	227	14	practice	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	227	15	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	228	1	thus	thus	ADV
gatesol-125	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	228	3	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	228	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	228	5	next	next	ADJ
gatesol-125	228	6	section	section	NOUN
gatesol-125	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	228	8	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	228	9	’ll	’ll	AUX
gatesol-125	228	10	review	review	VERB
gatesol-125	228	11	studies	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	228	12	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	228	13	investigate	investigate	VERB
gatesol-125	228	14	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	228	15	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	228	16	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	228	17	practice	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	228	18	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	228	19	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gatesol-125	228	20	experience	experience	NOUN
gatesol-125	228	21	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	229	1	services	service	NOUN
gatesol-125	229	2	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	229	3	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	229	4	experiences	experience	NOUN
gatesol-125	229	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	229	6	long	long	ADJ
gatesol-125	229	7	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	229	8	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	229	9	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	229	10	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	229	11	within	within	ADP
gatesol-125	229	12	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	229	13	theory	theory	NOUN
gatesol-125	229	14	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	229	15	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	229	16	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	229	17	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	229	18	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	229	19	practices	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	229	20	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	229	21	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	229	22	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	229	23	most	most	ADV
gatesol-125	229	24	observable	observable	ADJ
gatesol-125	229	25	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
gatesol-125	229	26	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	229	27	choices	choice	NOUN
gatesol-125	229	28	—	—	PUNCT
gatesol-125	229	29	what	what	PRON
gatesol-125	229	30	people	people	NOUN
gatesol-125	229	31	actually	actually	ADV
gatesol-125	229	32	do	do	VERB
gatesol-125	229	33	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	229	34	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	229	35	spolsky	spolsky	ADJ
gatesol-125	229	36	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	229	37	2009	2009	NUM
gatesol-125	229	38	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	229	39	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-125	229	40	4	4	NUM
gatesol-125	229	41	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	229	42	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	230	1	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	230	2	practices	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	230	3	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	230	4	also	also	ADV
gatesol-125	230	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	230	6	component	component	NOUN
gatesol-125	230	7	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	230	8	provide	provide	VERB
gatesol-125	230	9	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	230	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-125	230	11	context	context	NOUN
gatesol-125	230	12	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	230	13	anyone	anyone	PRON
gatesol-125	230	14	who	who	PRON
gatesol-125	230	15	learns	learn	VERB
gatesol-125	230	16	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	230	17	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	230	18	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	230	19	spolsky	spolsky	ADJ
gatesol-125	230	20	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	230	21	2004	2004	NUM
gatesol-125	230	22	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	230	23	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	231	1	overall	overall	ADV
gatesol-125	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	231	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gatesol-125	231	4	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	231	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	231	6	field	field	NOUN
gatesol-125	231	7	have	have	AUX
gatesol-125	231	8	generally	generally	ADV
gatesol-125	231	9	reached	reach	VERB
gatesol-125	231	10	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	231	11	consensus	consensus	NOUN
gatesol-125	231	12	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	231	13	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	231	14	greatest	great	ADJ
gatesol-125	231	15	need	need	NOUN
gatesol-125	231	16	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	231	17	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	231	18	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	231	19	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	231	20	build	build	VERB
gatesol-125	231	21	up	up	ADP
gatesol-125	231	22	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	231	23	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	231	24	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	231	25	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-125	231	26	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-125	231	27	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	231	28	meet	meet	VERB
gatesol-125	231	29	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	231	30	current	current	ADJ
gatesol-125	231	31	testing	testing	NOUN
gatesol-125	231	32	climate	climate	NOUN
gatesol-125	231	33	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	231	34	freeman	freeman	PROPN
gatesol-125	231	35	et	et	PROPN
gatesol-125	231	36	al	al	PROPN
gatesol-125	231	37	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	231	38	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	231	39	2002	2002	NUM
gatesol-125	231	40	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	231	41	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	232	1	however	however	ADV
gatesol-125	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	232	3	directed	direct	VERB
gatesol-125	232	4	by	by	ADP
gatesol-125	232	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	232	6	popular	popular	ADJ
gatesol-125	232	7	sink	sink	NOUN
gatesol-125	232	8	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	232	9	swim	swim	VERB
gatesol-125	232	10	approach	approach	NOUN
gatesol-125	232	11	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	232	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-125	232	13	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	232	14	public	public	ADJ
gatesol-125	232	15	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	232	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	232	17	adequate	adequate	ADJ
gatesol-125	232	18	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	232	19	development	development	NOUN
gatesol-125	232	20	services	service	NOUN
gatesol-125	232	21	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	232	22	not	not	PART
gatesol-125	232	23	provided	provide	VERB
gatesol-125	232	24	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	232	25	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	232	26	throughout	throughout	ADP
gatesol-125	232	27	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	232	28	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gatesol-125	232	29	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	232	30	menken	menken	PROPN
gatesol-125	232	31	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	232	32	kleyn	kleyn	PROPN
gatesol-125	232	33	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	232	34	2010	2010	NUM
gatesol-125	232	35	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	232	36	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	233	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	233	2	california	california	PROPN
gatesol-125	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	233	4	survey	survey	NOUN
gatesol-125	233	5	data	datum	NOUN
gatesol-125	233	6	shows	show	VERB
gatesol-125	233	7	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	233	8	more	more	ADJ
gatesol-125	233	9	than	than	ADP
gatesol-125	233	10	one	one	NUM
gatesol-125	233	11	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	233	12	third	third	NOUN
gatesol-125	233	13	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	233	14	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	233	15	were	be	AUX
gatesol-125	233	16	placed	place	VERB
gatesol-125	233	17	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	233	18	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
gatesol-125	233	19	classes	class	NOUN
gatesol-125	233	20	without	without	ADP
gatesol-125	233	21	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	233	22	support	support	NOUN
gatesol-125	233	23	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	233	24	olsen	olsen	NOUN
gatesol-125	233	25	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	233	26	2010	2010	NUM
gatesol-125	233	27	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	233	28	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	234	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
gatesol-125	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	234	3	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	234	4	new	new	PROPN
gatesol-125	234	5	york	york	PROPN
gatesol-125	234	6	city	city	PROPN
gatesol-125	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	234	8	menken	menken	PROPN
gatesol-125	234	9	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	234	10	kleyn	kleyn	PROPN
gatesol-125	234	11	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	234	12	2010	2010	NUM
gatesol-125	234	13	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	234	14	found	find	VERB
gatesol-125	234	15	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	234	16	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	234	17	vast	vast	ADJ
gatesol-125	234	18	majority	majority	NOUN
gatesol-125	234	19	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	234	20	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	234	21	have	have	AUX
gatesol-125	234	22	not	not	PART
gatesol-125	234	23	received	receive	VERB
gatesol-125	234	24	systematic	systematic	ADJ
gatesol-125	234	25	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	234	26	consistent	consistent	ADJ
gatesol-125	234	27	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	234	28	services	service	NOUN
gatesol-125	234	29	during	during	ADP
gatesol-125	234	30	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	234	31	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gatesol-125	234	32	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	234	33	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	234	34	more	more	ADJ
gatesol-125	234	35	than	than	ADP
gatesol-125	234	36	half	half	NOUN
gatesol-125	234	37	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	234	38	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	234	39	experienced	experience	VERB
gatesol-125	234	40	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	234	41	complete	complete	ADJ
gatesol-125	234	42	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	234	43	gap	gap	NOUN
gatesol-125	234	44	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	235	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	235	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	235	3	study	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	235	5	menken	menken	PROPN
gatesol-125	235	6	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	235	7	kleyn	kleyn	PROPN
gatesol-125	235	8	interviewed	interview	VERB
gatesol-125	235	9	29	29	NUM
gatesol-125	235	10	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	235	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	235	12	five	five	NUM
gatesol-125	235	13	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	235	14	administrators	administrator	NOUN
gatesol-125	235	15	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	235	16	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	235	17	four	four	NUM
gatesol-125	235	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-125	235	19	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	235	20	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	235	21	over	over	ADP
gatesol-125	235	22	three	three	NUM
gatesol-125	235	23	years	year	NOUN
gatesol-125	235	24	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	235	25	learn	learn	VERB
gatesol-125	235	26	about	about	ADP
gatesol-125	235	27	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	235	28	past	past	NOUN
gatesol-125	235	29	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	235	30	present	present	ADJ
gatesol-125	235	31	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-125	235	32	experience	experience	NOUN
gatesol-125	235	33	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	235	34	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	235	35	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	235	36	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	235	37	what	what	DET
gatesol-125	235	38	extent	extent	NOUN
gatesol-125	235	39	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	235	40	services	service	NOUN
gatesol-125	235	41	they	they	PRON
gatesol-125	235	42	received	receive	VERB
gatesol-125	235	43	were	be	AUX
gatesol-125	235	44	matched	match	VERB
gatesol-125	235	45	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	235	46	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	235	47	specific	specific	ADJ
gatesol-125	235	48	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-125	235	49	needs	need	NOUN
gatesol-125	235	50	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	236	1	they	they	PRON
gatesol-125	236	2	argue	argue	VERB
gatesol-125	236	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	236	4	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-125	236	5	programming	programming	NOUN
gatesol-125	236	6	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	236	7	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	236	8	received	receive	VERB
gatesol-125	236	9	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	236	10	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	236	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-125	236	12	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	236	13	has	have	AUX
gatesol-125	236	14	been	be	AUX
gatesol-125	236	15	characterized	characterize	VERB
gatesol-125	236	16	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	236	17	subtractive	subtractive	NOUN
gatesol-125	236	18	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	236	19	thereby	thereby	ADV
gatesol-125	236	20	limiting	limit	VERB
gatesol-125	236	21	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	236	22	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	236	23	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	236	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-125	236	25	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-125	236	26	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	236	27	negatively	negatively	ADV
gatesol-125	236	28	impacting	impact	VERB
gatesol-125	236	29	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	236	30	overall	overall	ADJ
gatesol-125	236	31	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	236	32	performance	performance	NOUN
gatesol-125	236	33	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	237	1	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	237	2	counter	counter	VERB
gatesol-125	237	3	these	these	DET
gatesol-125	237	4	subtractive	subtractive	NOUN
gatesol-125	237	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
gatesol-125	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	237	7	menken	menken	PROPN
gatesol-125	237	8	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	237	9	kleyn	kleyn	PROPN
gatesol-125	237	10	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	237	11	2010	2010	NUM
gatesol-125	237	12	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	237	13	suggest	suggest	VERB
gatesol-125	237	14	focusing	focus	VERB
gatesol-125	237	15	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	237	16	home	home	NOUN
gatesol-125	237	17	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	237	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-125	237	19	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	237	20	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	237	21	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	237	22	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	237	23	future	future	ADJ
gatesol-125	237	24	program	program	NOUN
gatesol-125	237	25	development	development	NOUN
gatesol-125	237	26	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	237	27	so	so	SCONJ
gatesol-125	237	28	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	237	29	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	237	30	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	237	31	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-125	237	32	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gatesol-125	237	33	can	can	AUX
gatesol-125	237	34	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	237	35	improved	improve	VERB
gatesol-125	237	36	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	237	37	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	237	38	resources	resource	NOUN
gatesol-125	237	39	they	they	PRON
gatesol-125	237	40	bring	bring	VERB
gatesol-125	237	41	can	can	AUX
gatesol-125	237	42	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	237	43	viewed	view	VERB
gatesol-125	237	44	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	237	45	more	more	ADJ
gatesol-125	237	46	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	237	47	an	an	DET
gatesol-125	237	48	additive	additive	ADJ
gatesol-125	237	49	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gatesol-125	237	50	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	238	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	238	2	fact	fact	NOUN
gatesol-125	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	238	4	although	although	SCONJ
gatesol-125	238	5	there	there	PRON
gatesol-125	238	6	is	be	VERB
gatesol-125	238	7	an	an	DET
gatesol-125	238	8	increasing	increase	VERB
gatesol-125	238	9	awareness	awareness	NOUN
gatesol-125	238	10	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	238	11	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	238	12	special	special	ADJ
gatesol-125	238	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-125	238	14	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	238	15	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	238	16	needs	need	NOUN
gatesol-125	238	17	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	238	18	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	238	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	238	20	there	there	PRON
gatesol-125	238	21	are	be	VERB
gatesol-125	238	22	few	few	ADJ
gatesol-125	238	23	designated	designate	VERB
gatesol-125	238	24	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gatesol-125	238	25	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-125	238	26	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	238	27	curricular	curricular	ADJ
gatesol-125	238	28	designed	design	VERB
gatesol-125	238	29	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	238	30	support	support	VERB
gatesol-125	238	31	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	238	32	student	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	238	33	population	population	NOUN
gatesol-125	238	34	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	238	35	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
gatesol-125	238	36	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	238	37	ascenzi	ascenzi	PROPN
gatesol-125	238	38	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	238	39	moreno	moreno	PROPN
gatesol-125	238	40	et	et	PROPN
gatesol-125	238	41	al	al	PROPN
gatesol-125	238	42	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	238	43	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	238	44	2013	2013	NUM
gatesol-125	238	45	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-125	238	46	brooks	brooks	PROPN
gatesol-125	238	47	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	238	48	2019	2019	NUM
gatesol-125	238	49	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	238	50	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	239	1	according	accord	VERB
gatesol-125	239	2	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	239	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	239	4	council	council	NOUN
gatesol-125	239	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	239	6	great	great	ADJ
gatesol-125	239	7	city	city	NOUN
gatesol-125	239	8	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	239	9	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	239	10	2019	2019	NUM
gatesol-125	239	11	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	239	13	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	239	14	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	239	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gatesol-125	239	16	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	239	17	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	239	18	typically	typically	ADV
gatesol-125	239	19	served	serve	VERB
gatesol-125	239	20	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	239	21	one	one	NUM
gatesol-125	239	22	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	239	23	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	239	24	following	follow	VERB
gatesol-125	239	25	three	three	NUM
gatesol-125	239	26	placements	placement	NOUN
gatesol-125	239	27	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	239	28	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	239	29	a	a	X
gatesol-125	239	30	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	239	31	an	an	DET
gatesol-125	239	32	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	239	33	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	239	34	support	support	NOUN
gatesol-125	239	35	program	program	NOUN
gatesol-125	239	36	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	239	37	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
gatesol-125	239	38	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	239	39	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-125	239	40	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	239	41	esol	esol	NOUN
gatesol-125	239	42	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	239	43	designed	design	VERB
gatesol-125	239	44	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	239	45	newcomers	newcomer	NOUN
gatesol-125	239	46	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-125	239	47	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	239	48	b	b	X
gatesol-125	239	49	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	239	50	reading	read	VERB
gatesol-125	239	51	remedial	remedial	ADJ
gatesol-125	239	52	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-125	239	53	developed	develop	VERB
gatesol-125	239	54	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	239	55	low	low	ADJ
gatesol-125	239	56	performing	perform	VERB
gatesol-125	239	57	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	239	58	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	239	59	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	239	60	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	239	61	specific	specific	ADJ
gatesol-125	239	62	learning	learn	VERB
gatesol-125	239	63	disabilities	disability	NOUN
gatesol-125	239	64	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-125	239	65	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	239	66	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	239	67	c	c	X
gatesol-125	239	68	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	239	69	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
gatesol-125	239	70	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gatesol-125	239	71	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	239	72	limited	limited	ADJ
gatesol-125	239	73	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	239	74	no	no	DET
gatesol-125	239	75	support	support	NOUN
gatesol-125	239	76	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	239	77	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-125	239	78	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	240	1	however	however	ADV
gatesol-125	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	240	3	these	these	DET
gatesol-125	240	4	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-125	240	5	hardly	hardly	ADV
gatesol-125	240	6	meet	meet	VERB
gatesol-125	240	7	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	240	8	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	240	9	needs	need	NOUN
gatesol-125	240	10	because	because	SCONJ
gatesol-125	240	11	none	none	NOUN
gatesol-125	240	12	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	240	13	designed	design	VERB
gatesol-125	240	14	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	240	15	them	they	PRON
gatesol-125	240	16	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	241	1	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	241	2	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
gatesol-125	241	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	241	4	problem	problem	NOUN
gatesol-125	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	241	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	241	7	current	current	ADJ
gatesol-125	241	8	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	241	9	system	system	NOUN
gatesol-125	241	10	tends	tend	VERB
gatesol-125	241	11	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	241	12	provide	provide	VERB
gatesol-125	241	13	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	241	14	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	241	15	second	second	ADJ
gatesol-125	241	16	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	241	17	class	class	NOUN
gatesol-125	241	18	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	241	19	because	because	SCONJ
gatesol-125	241	20	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	241	21	certain	certain	ADJ
gatesol-125	241	22	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
gatesol-125	241	23	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	241	24	low	low	ADJ
gatesol-125	241	25	expectations	expectation	NOUN
gatesol-125	241	26	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	241	27	them	they	PRON
gatesol-125	241	28	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	242	1	because	because	SCONJ
gatesol-125	242	2	they	they	PRON
gatesol-125	242	3	only	only	ADV
gatesol-125	242	4	receive	receive	VERB
gatesol-125	242	5	simplified	simplified	ADJ
gatesol-125	242	6	content	content	NOUN
gatesol-125	242	7	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	242	8	basic	basic	ADJ
gatesol-125	242	9	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	242	10	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-125	242	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	242	12	it	it	PRON
gatesol-125	242	13	’s	’	VERB
gatesol-125	242	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
gatesol-125	242	15	for	for	SCONJ
gatesol-125	242	16	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	242	17	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	242	18	develop	develop	VERB
gatesol-125	242	19	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	242	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gatesol-125	242	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gatesol-125	242	22	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	242	23	succeed	succeed	VERB
gatesol-125	242	24	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	242	25	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	242	26	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	243	1	callahan	callahan	PROPN
gatesol-125	243	2	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	243	3	shifrer	shifrer	NOUN
gatesol-125	243	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	243	5	2016	2016	NUM
gatesol-125	243	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	243	7	reviewed	review	VERB
gatesol-125	243	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	243	9	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	243	10	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	243	11	placement	placement	NOUN
gatesol-125	243	12	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	243	13	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	243	14	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	243	15	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	243	16	public	public	ADJ
gatesol-125	243	17	high	high	ADJ
gatesol-125	243	18	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	243	19	system	system	NOUN
gatesol-125	243	20	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	243	21	created	create	VERB
gatesol-125	243	22	inequity	inequity	NOUN
gatesol-125	243	23	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	243	24	segregation	segregation	NOUN
gatesol-125	243	25	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	244	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	244	2	study	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	244	3	found	find	VERB
gatesol-125	244	4	most	most	ADJ
gatesol-125	244	5	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	244	6	identified	identify	VERB
gatesol-125	244	7	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	244	8	28	28	NUM
gatesol-125	244	9	gatesol	gatesol	NOUN
gatesol-125	244	10	journal	journal	NOUN
gatesol-125	244	11	31(1	31(1	NUM
gatesol-125	244	12	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	244	13	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	244	14	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	244	15	high	high	ADJ
gatesol-125	244	16	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	244	17	were	be	AUX
gatesol-125	244	18	placed	place	VERB
gatesol-125	244	19	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	244	20	courses	course	NOUN
gatesol-125	244	21	without	without	ADP
gatesol-125	244	22	discussing	discuss	VERB
gatesol-125	244	23	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	244	24	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	244	25	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	244	26	what	what	PRON
gatesol-125	244	27	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	244	28	goals	goal	NOUN
gatesol-125	244	29	were	be	AUX
gatesol-125	244	30	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	244	31	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	244	32	future	future	NOUN
gatesol-125	244	33	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	244	34	whether	whether	SCONJ
gatesol-125	244	35	it	it	PRON
gatesol-125	244	36	was	be	AUX
gatesol-125	244	37	going	go	VERB
gatesol-125	244	38	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	244	39	college	college	NOUN
gatesol-125	244	40	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	244	41	career	career	NOUN
gatesol-125	244	42	technical	technical	ADJ
gatesol-125	244	43	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	244	44	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	244	45	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	244	46	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	244	47	workforce	workforce	NOUN
gatesol-125	244	48	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	245	1	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-125	245	2	callahan	callahan	PROPN
gatesol-125	245	3	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	245	4	shifrer	shifrer	NOUN
gatesol-125	245	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	245	6	2016	2016	NUM
gatesol-125	245	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	245	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
gatesol-125	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	245	10	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	245	11	poorly	poorly	ADV
gatesol-125	245	12	implemented	implement	VERB
gatesol-125	245	13	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-125	245	14	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	245	15	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	245	16	result	result	NOUN
gatesol-125	245	17	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	245	18	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	245	19	byproduct	byproduct	NOUN
gatesol-125	245	20	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	245	21	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	245	22	identified	identify	VERB
gatesol-125	245	23	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	245	24	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	245	25	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	245	26	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	245	27	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-125	245	28	486	486	NUM
gatesol-125	245	29	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	245	30	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	245	31	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	245	32	shifts	shift	NOUN
gatesol-125	245	33	must	must	AUX
gatesol-125	245	34	occur	occur	VERB
gatesol-125	245	35	for	for	SCONJ
gatesol-125	245	36	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	245	37	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	245	38	access	access	VERB
gatesol-125	245	39	courses	course	NOUN
gatesol-125	245	40	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	245	41	prepare	prepare	VERB
gatesol-125	245	42	them	they	PRON
gatesol-125	245	43	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	245	44	future	future	ADJ
gatesol-125	245	45	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	245	46	study	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	245	47	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	245	48	careers	career	NOUN
gatesol-125	245	49	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	246	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
gatesol-125	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	246	3	callahan	callahan	PROPN
gatesol-125	246	4	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	246	5	shifrer	shifrer	NOUN
gatesol-125	246	6	called	call	VERB
gatesol-125	246	7	for	for	SCONJ
gatesol-125	246	8	local	local	ADJ
gatesol-125	246	9	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	246	10	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	246	11	identify	identify	VERB
gatesol-125	246	12	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	246	13	develop	develop	VERB
gatesol-125	246	14	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-125	246	15	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	246	16	meet	meet	VERB
gatesol-125	246	17	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	246	18	needs	need	NOUN
gatesol-125	246	19	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	246	20	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	246	21	el	el	PROPN
gatesol-125	246	22	population	population	NOUN
gatesol-125	246	23	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	246	24	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	246	25	improve	improve	VERB
gatesol-125	246	26	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	246	27	access	access	NOUN
gatesol-125	246	28	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	246	29	equity	equity	NOUN
gatesol-125	246	30	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	246	31	content	content	NOUN
gatesol-125	246	32	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	247	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gatesol-125	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	247	3	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	247	4	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	247	5	commonly	commonly	ADV
gatesol-125	247	6	overrepresented	overrepresente	VERB
gatesol-125	247	7	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	247	8	special	special	ADJ
gatesol-125	247	9	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	247	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	248	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	248	2	new	new	PROPN
gatesol-125	248	3	york	york	PROPN
gatesol-125	248	4	city	city	PROPN
gatesol-125	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	248	6	23	23	NUM
gatesol-125	248	7	%	%	NOUN
gatesol-125	248	8	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	248	9	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	248	10	were	be	AUX
gatesol-125	248	11	identified	identify	VERB
gatesol-125	248	12	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	248	13	having	have	VERB
gatesol-125	248	14	learning	learn	VERB
gatesol-125	248	15	disabilities	disability	NOUN
gatesol-125	248	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	248	17	compared	compare	VERB
gatesol-125	248	18	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	248	19	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	248	20	average	average	ADJ
gatesol-125	248	21	number	number	NOUN
gatesol-125	248	22	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	248	23	6.2	6.2	NUM
gatesol-125	248	24	%	%	NOUN
gatesol-125	248	25	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	248	26	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	248	27	districtwide	districtwide	NOUN
gatesol-125	248	28	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	248	29	kieffer	kieffer	PROPN
gatesol-125	248	30	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	248	31	parker	parker	PROPN
gatesol-125	248	32	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	248	33	2016	2016	NUM
gatesol-125	248	34	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	248	35	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	249	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
gatesol-125	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	249	3	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	249	4	california	california	PROPN
gatesol-125	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	249	6	it	it	PRON
gatesol-125	249	7	’s	’s	AUX
gatesol-125	249	8	reported	report	VERB
gatesol-125	249	9	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	249	10	30	30	NUM
gatesol-125	249	11	%	%	NOUN
gatesol-125	249	12	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	249	13	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	249	14	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	249	15	qualified	qualified	ADJ
gatesol-125	249	16	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	249	17	special	special	ADJ
gatesol-125	249	18	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	249	19	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	249	20	thompson	thompson	PROPN
gatesol-125	249	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	249	22	2017	2017	NUM
gatesol-125	249	23	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-125	249	24	umansky	umansky	PROPN
gatesol-125	249	25	et	et	PROPN
gatesol-125	249	26	al	al	PROPN
gatesol-125	249	27	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	249	28	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	249	29	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-125	249	30	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	249	31	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	250	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	250	2	overrepresentation	overrepresentation	NOUN
gatesol-125	250	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	250	4	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	250	5	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	250	6	special	special	ADJ
gatesol-125	250	7	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	250	8	requires	require	VERB
gatesol-125	250	9	careful	careful	ADJ
gatesol-125	250	10	examination	examination	NOUN
gatesol-125	250	11	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	250	12	consideration	consideration	NOUN
gatesol-125	250	13	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	250	14	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	250	15	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
gatesol-125	250	16	criteria	criterion	NOUN
gatesol-125	250	17	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	251	1	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	251	2	course	course	NOUN
gatesol-125	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	251	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	251	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-125	251	6	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	251	7	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	251	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gatesol-125	251	9	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	251	10	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	251	11	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	251	12	confronting	confront	VERB
gatesol-125	251	13	may	may	AUX
gatesol-125	251	14	come	come	VERB
gatesol-125	251	15	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	251	16	specific	specific	ADJ
gatesol-125	251	17	learning	learning	NOUN
gatesol-125	251	18	disability	disability	NOUN
gatesol-125	251	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	251	20	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	251	21	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	251	22	may	may	AUX
gatesol-125	251	23	manifest	manifest	VERB
gatesol-125	251	24	itself	itself	PRON
gatesol-125	251	25	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	251	26	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	251	27	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
gatesol-125	251	28	ability	ability	NOUN
gatesol-125	251	29	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	251	30	listen	listen	VERB
gatesol-125	251	31	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	251	32	think	think	VERB
gatesol-125	251	33	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	251	34	speak	speak	VERB
gatesol-125	251	35	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	251	36	read	read	VERB
gatesol-125	251	37	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	251	38	write	write	VERB
gatesol-125	251	39	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	251	40	spell	spell	VERB
gatesol-125	251	41	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	251	42	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	251	43	do	do	VERB
gatesol-125	251	44	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
gatesol-125	251	45	calculations	calculation	NOUN
gatesol-125	251	46	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	251	47	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	251	48	individuals	individual	NOUN
gatesol-125	251	49	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	251	50	disabilities	disability	NOUN
gatesol-125	251	51	education	education	PROPN
gatesol-125	251	52	act	act	NOUN
gatesol-125	252	1	[	[	X
gatesol-125	252	2	idea	idea	X
gatesol-125	252	3	]	]	X
gatesol-125	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	252	5	2004	2004	NUM
gatesol-125	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	252	7	§	§	PROPN
gatesol-125	252	8	300.8.10	300.8.10	NUM
gatesol-125	252	9	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	252	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	253	1	but	but	CCONJ
gatesol-125	253	2	there	there	PRON
gatesol-125	253	3	is	be	VERB
gatesol-125	253	4	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	253	5	greater	great	ADJ
gatesol-125	253	6	possibility	possibility	NOUN
gatesol-125	253	7	these	these	DET
gatesol-125	253	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
gatesol-125	253	9	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	253	10	linked	link	VERB
gatesol-125	253	11	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	253	12	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	253	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gatesol-125	253	14	backgrounds	background	NOUN
gatesol-125	253	15	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	253	16	interrupted	interrupted	ADJ
gatesol-125	253	17	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	253	18	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	253	19	transnational	transnational	ADJ
gatesol-125	253	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
gatesol-125	253	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	253	22	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	253	23	previous	previous	ADJ
gatesol-125	253	24	subtractive	subtractive	NOUN
gatesol-125	253	25	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gatesol-125	253	26	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	254	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	254	2	misidentification	misidentification	NOUN
gatesol-125	254	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	254	4	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	254	5	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	254	6	special	special	ADJ
gatesol-125	254	7	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	254	8	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	254	9	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	254	10	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-125	254	11	problem	problem	NOUN
gatesol-125	254	12	because	because	SCONJ
gatesol-125	254	13	placing	place	VERB
gatesol-125	254	14	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	254	15	who	who	PRON
gatesol-125	254	16	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	254	17	not	not	PART
gatesol-125	254	18	disabled	disable	VERB
gatesol-125	254	19	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	254	20	special	special	ADJ
gatesol-125	254	21	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	254	22	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	254	23	depriving	deprive	VERB
gatesol-125	254	24	them	they	PRON
gatesol-125	254	25	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	254	26	full	full	ADJ
gatesol-125	254	27	curricular	curricular	ADJ
gatesol-125	254	28	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	254	29	learning	learn	VERB
gatesol-125	254	30	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gatesol-125	254	31	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	255	1	recently	recently	ADV
gatesol-125	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	255	3	there	there	PRON
gatesol-125	255	4	have	have	AUX
gatesol-125	255	5	been	be	AUX
gatesol-125	255	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
gatesol-125	255	7	studies	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	255	8	shining	shine	VERB
gatesol-125	255	9	lights	light	NOUN
gatesol-125	255	10	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	255	11	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	255	12	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	255	13	attempting	attempt	VERB
gatesol-125	255	14	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	255	15	find	find	VERB
gatesol-125	255	16	ways	way	NOUN
gatesol-125	255	17	for	for	SCONJ
gatesol-125	255	18	meeting	meet	VERB
gatesol-125	255	19	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	255	20	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	255	21	particular	particular	ADJ
gatesol-125	255	22	needs	need	VERB
gatesol-125	255	23	better	well	ADV
gatesol-125	255	24	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	256	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	256	2	krashen	krashen	ADJ
gatesol-125	256	3	’s	’s	X
gatesol-125	256	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	256	5	2018	2018	NUM
gatesol-125	256	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	256	7	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	256	8	do	do	VERB
gatesol-125	256	9	libraries	library	NOUN
gatesol-125	256	10	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	256	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-125	256	12	librarians	librarian	NOUN
gatesol-125	256	13	have	have	VERB
gatesol-125	256	14	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	256	15	solution	solution	NOUN
gatesol-125	256	16	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	256	17	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	256	18	long	long	ADJ
gatesol-125	256	19	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	256	20	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	256	21	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	256	22	learner	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	256	23	problem	problem	NOUN
gatesol-125	256	24	?	?	PUNCT
gatesol-125	256	25	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	257	1	he	he	PRON
gatesol-125	257	2	reviews	review	VERB
gatesol-125	257	3	theory	theory	NOUN
gatesol-125	257	4	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	257	5	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-125	257	6	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	257	7	propose	propose	VERB
gatesol-125	257	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	257	9	concept	concept	NOUN
gatesol-125	257	10	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	257	11	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	257	12	self	self	NOUN
gatesol-125	257	13	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	257	14	selected	select	VERB
gatesol-125	257	15	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
gatesol-125	257	16	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	257	17	reading	reading	NOUN
gatesol-125	257	18	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	257	19	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-125	257	20	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	257	21	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	257	22	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-125	257	23	16	16	NUM
gatesol-125	257	24	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	257	25	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	258	1	krashen	krashen	PROPN
gatesol-125	258	2	argues	argue	VERB
gatesol-125	258	3	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	258	4	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	258	5	focus	focus	NOUN
gatesol-125	258	6	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	258	7	direct	direct	ADJ
gatesol-125	258	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gatesol-125	258	9	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	258	10	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	258	11	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	258	12	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	258	13	not	not	PART
gatesol-125	258	14	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
gatesol-125	258	15	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	258	16	increase	increase	VERB
gatesol-125	258	17	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	258	18	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	258	19	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gatesol-125	258	20	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	258	21	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	258	22	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	258	23	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	258	24	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	259	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	259	2	his	his	PRON
gatesol-125	259	3	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-125	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	259	5	krashen	krashen	ADV
gatesol-125	259	6	further	further	ADJ
gatesol-125	259	7	hypothesizes	hypothesize	VERB
gatesol-125	259	8	there	there	PRON
gatesol-125	259	9	are	be	VERB
gatesol-125	259	10	three	three	NUM
gatesol-125	259	11	essential	essential	ADJ
gatesol-125	259	12	stages	stage	NOUN
gatesol-125	259	13	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	259	14	acquire	acquire	VERB
gatesol-125	259	15	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	259	16	through	through	ADP
gatesol-125	259	17	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	259	18	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
gatesol-125	259	19	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	259	20	reading	read	VERB
gatesol-125	259	21	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	259	22	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
gatesol-125	259	23	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	259	24	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
gatesol-125	259	25	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	259	26	read	read	NOUN
gatesol-125	259	27	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	259	28	aloud	aloud	NOUN
gatesol-125	259	29	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-125	259	30	sustained	sustain	VERB
gatesol-125	259	31	silent	silent	ADJ
gatesol-125	259	32	reading	reading	NOUN
gatesol-125	259	33	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-125	259	34	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	259	35	self	self	NOUN
gatesol-125	259	36	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	259	37	directed	direct	VERB
gatesol-125	259	38	reading	reading	NOUN
gatesol-125	259	39	should	should	AUX
gatesol-125	259	40	encourage	encourage	VERB
gatesol-125	259	41	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	259	42	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	259	43	area	area	NOUN
gatesol-125	259	44	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	259	45	special	special	ADJ
gatesol-125	259	46	interest	interest	NOUN
gatesol-125	259	47	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	259	48	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	259	49	krashen	krashen	ADV
gatesol-125	259	50	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	259	51	2018	2018	NUM
gatesol-125	259	52	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	259	53	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-125	259	54	18	18	NUM
gatesol-125	259	55	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	259	56	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	260	1	krashen	krashen	ADV
gatesol-125	260	2	recommends	recommend	VERB
gatesol-125	260	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	260	4	development	development	NOUN
gatesol-125	260	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	260	6	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	260	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	260	8	should	should	AUX
gatesol-125	260	9	start	start	VERB
gatesol-125	260	10	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	260	11	promoting	promote	VERB
gatesol-125	260	12	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	260	13	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	260	14	habits	habit	NOUN
gatesol-125	260	15	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	260	16	reading	read	VERB
gatesol-125	260	17	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	260	18	giving	give	VERB
gatesol-125	260	19	them	they	PRON
gatesol-125	260	20	access	access	NOUN
gatesol-125	260	21	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	260	22	vast	vast	ADJ
gatesol-125	260	23	reading	reading	NOUN
gatesol-125	260	24	materials	material	NOUN
gatesol-125	260	25	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	261	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	261	2	this	this	DET
gatesol-125	261	3	way	way	NOUN
gatesol-125	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	261	5	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	261	6	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	261	7	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	261	8	given	give	VERB
gatesol-125	261	9	freedom	freedom	NOUN
gatesol-125	261	10	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	261	11	explore	explore	VERB
gatesol-125	261	12	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	261	13	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	261	14	through	through	ADP
gatesol-125	261	15	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	261	16	lens	lens	NOUN
gatesol-125	261	17	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	261	18	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	261	19	topic	topic	NOUN
gatesol-125	261	20	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	261	21	interest	interest	NOUN
gatesol-125	261	22	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	262	1	krashen	krashen	ADJ
gatesol-125	262	2	states	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	262	3	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	262	4	habits	habit	VERB
gatesol-125	262	5	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
gatesol-125	262	6	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	262	7	self	self	NOUN
gatesol-125	262	8	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	262	9	directed	direct	VERB
gatesol-125	262	10	reading	reading	NOUN
gatesol-125	262	11	allow	allow	VERB
gatesol-125	262	12	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	262	13	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	262	14	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	262	15	acquire	acquire	VERB
gatesol-125	262	16	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	262	17	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	262	18	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	262	19	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gatesol-125	262	20	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	262	21	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	262	22	forms	form	NOUN
gatesol-125	262	23	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	262	24	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	262	25	required	require	VERB
gatesol-125	262	26	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	262	27	succeed	succeed	VERB
gatesol-125	262	28	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	262	29	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	262	30	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	263	1	krashen	krashen	PROPN
gatesol-125	263	2	’s	’s	X
gatesol-125	263	3	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	263	4	2018	2018	NUM
gatesol-125	263	5	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	263	6	study	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	263	7	accords	accord	NOUN
gatesol-125	263	8	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	263	9	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gatesol-125	263	10	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	263	11	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	263	12	2009	2009	NUM
gatesol-125	263	13	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	263	14	earlier	early	ADV
gatesol-125	263	15	recommended	recommend	VERB
gatesol-125	263	16	transformative	transformative	ADJ
gatesol-125	263	17	multiliteracies	multiliteracie	NOUN
gatesol-125	263	18	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gatesol-125	263	19	framework	framework	NOUN
gatesol-125	263	20	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	263	21	where	where	SCONJ
gatesol-125	263	22	he	he	PRON
gatesol-125	263	23	suggested	suggest	VERB
gatesol-125	263	24	better	well	ADJ
gatesol-125	263	25	service	service	NOUN
gatesol-125	263	26	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	263	27	struggling	struggle	VERB
gatesol-125	263	28	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	263	29	should	should	AUX
gatesol-125	263	30	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	263	31	culturally	culturally	ADV
gatesol-125	263	32	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	263	33	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
gatesol-125	263	34	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	263	35	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	263	36	socioeconomically	socioeconomically	ADV
gatesol-125	263	37	responsive	responsive	ADJ
gatesol-125	263	38	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	264	1	this	this	DET
gatesol-125	264	2	framework	framework	NOUN
gatesol-125	264	3	positions	position	NOUN
gatesol-125	264	4	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	264	5	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	264	6	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
gatesol-125	264	7	active	active	ADJ
gatesol-125	264	8	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	264	9	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	264	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gatesol-125	264	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gatesol-125	264	12	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	264	13	enables	enable	VERB
gatesol-125	264	14	them	they	PRON
gatesol-125	264	15	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	264	16	construct	construct	VERB
gatesol-125	264	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gatesol-125	264	18	through	through	ADP
gatesol-125	264	19	active	active	ADJ
gatesol-125	264	20	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	264	21	practice	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	264	22	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	265	1	it	it	PRON
gatesol-125	265	2	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	265	3	important	important	ADJ
gatesol-125	265	4	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	265	5	keep	keep	VERB
gatesol-125	265	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	265	7	transformative	transformative	ADJ
gatesol-125	265	8	multiliteracies	multiliteracie	NOUN
gatesol-125	265	9	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gatesol-125	265	10	framework	framework	NOUN
gatesol-125	265	11	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	265	12	mind	mind	NOUN
gatesol-125	265	13	while	while	SCONJ
gatesol-125	265	14	designing	design	VERB
gatesol-125	265	15	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	265	16	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-125	265	17	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	265	18	services	service	NOUN
gatesol-125	265	19	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	265	20	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	265	21	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-125	265	22	it	it	PRON
gatesol-125	265	23	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
gatesol-125	265	24	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	265	25	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	265	26	practice	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	265	27	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	265	28	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	265	29	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	265	30	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
gatesol-125	265	31	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gatesol-125	265	32	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	265	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-125	265	34	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	266	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	266	2	literature	literature	NOUN
gatesol-125	266	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
gatesol-125	266	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	266	5	collective	collective	ADJ
gatesol-125	266	6	impacts	impact	NOUN
gatesol-125	266	7	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	266	8	monoglossic	monoglossic	ADJ
gatesol-125	266	9	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	266	10	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
gatesol-125	266	11	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	266	12	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	266	13	prioritization	prioritization	NOUN
gatesol-125	266	14	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	266	15	standardized	standardized	ADJ
gatesol-125	266	16	testing	testing	NOUN
gatesol-125	266	17	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	266	18	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	266	19	’	’	PART
gatesol-125	266	20	actual	actual	ADJ
gatesol-125	266	21	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	266	22	practices	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	266	23	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	266	24	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gatesol-125	266	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
gatesol-125	266	26	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	267	1	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-125	267	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
gatesol-125	267	3	above	above	ADV
gatesol-125	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	267	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	267	6	de	de	X
gatesol-125	267	7	facto	facto	X
gatesol-125	267	8	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	267	9	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	267	10	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	267	11	labelling	labelling	NOUN
gatesol-125	267	12	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	267	13	high	high	ADJ
gatesol-125	267	14	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	267	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
gatesol-125	267	16	testing	testing	NOUN
gatesol-125	267	17	creates	create	VERB
gatesol-125	267	18	consequential	consequential	ADJ
gatesol-125	267	19	material	material	NOUN
gatesol-125	267	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
gatesol-125	267	21	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	267	22	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
gatesol-125	267	23	marginalize	marginalize	VERB
gatesol-125	267	24	el	el	PROPN
gatesol-125	267	25	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	267	26	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	267	27	fu	fu	ADJ
gatesol-125	267	28	29	29	NUM
gatesol-125	267	29	relegate	relegate	VERB
gatesol-125	267	30	them	they	PRON
gatesol-125	267	31	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	267	32	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	267	33	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
gatesol-125	267	34	status	status	NOUN
gatesol-125	267	35	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	267	36	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	267	37	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	267	38	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-125	267	39	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	267	40	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	268	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	268	2	troubling	troubling	ADJ
gatesol-125	268	3	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gatesol-125	268	4	experiences	experience	NOUN
gatesol-125	268	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	268	6	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	268	7	signal	signal	VERB
gatesol-125	268	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	268	9	systematic	systematic	ADJ
gatesol-125	268	10	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
gatesol-125	268	11	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	268	12	injustice	injustice	NOUN
gatesol-125	268	13	as	as	ADV
gatesol-125	268	14	well	well	ADV
gatesol-125	268	15	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	268	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-125	268	17	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	268	18	racial	racial	ADJ
gatesol-125	268	19	oppression	oppression	NOUN
gatesol-125	268	20	el	el	PROPN
gatesol-125	268	21	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	268	22	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	268	23	constantly	constantly	ADV
gatesol-125	268	24	faced	face	VERB
gatesol-125	268	25	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	268	26	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	269	1	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	269	2	another	another	DET
gatesol-125	269	3	note	note	NOUN
gatesol-125	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	269	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	269	6	complexities	complexity	NOUN
gatesol-125	269	7	within	within	ADP
gatesol-125	269	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	269	9	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	269	10	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	269	11	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	269	12	regime	regime	NOUN
gatesol-125	269	13	also	also	ADV
gatesol-125	269	14	put	put	VERB
gatesol-125	269	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-125	269	16	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	269	17	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	269	18	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	269	19	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	269	20	complicated	complicated	ADJ
gatesol-125	269	21	position	position	NOUN
gatesol-125	269	22	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	270	1	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-125	270	2	they	they	PRON
gatesol-125	270	3	try	try	VERB
gatesol-125	270	4	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	270	5	balance	balance	VERB
gatesol-125	270	6	between	between	ADP
gatesol-125	270	7	meeting	meet	VERB
gatesol-125	270	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	270	9	needs	need	NOUN
gatesol-125	270	10	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	270	11	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	270	12	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	270	13	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	270	14	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
gatesol-125	270	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gatesol-125	270	16	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	270	17	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	270	18	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	270	19	testing	testing	NOUN
gatesol-125	270	20	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	270	21	educators	educator	NOUN
gatesol-125	270	22	thus	thus	ADV
gatesol-125	270	23	become	become	VERB
gatesol-125	270	24	agents	agent	NOUN
gatesol-125	270	25	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	270	26	enacting	enact	VERB
gatesol-125	270	27	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	270	28	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	270	29	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	271	1	considering	consider	VERB
gatesol-125	271	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	271	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-125	271	4	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	271	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gatesol-125	271	6	struggles	struggle	NOUN
gatesol-125	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	271	8	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	271	9	argue	argue	VERB
gatesol-125	271	10	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	271	11	making	making	NOUN
gatesol-125	271	12	must	must	AUX
gatesol-125	271	13	go	go	VERB
gatesol-125	271	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
gatesol-125	271	15	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	271	16	top	top	ADJ
gatesol-125	271	17	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	271	18	down	down	ADP
gatesol-125	271	19	approach	approach	NOUN
gatesol-125	271	20	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	271	21	include	include	VERB
gatesol-125	271	22	voices	voice	NOUN
gatesol-125	271	23	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	271	24	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	271	25	ground	ground	NOUN
gatesol-125	271	26	so	so	SCONJ
gatesol-125	271	27	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-125	271	28	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	271	29	resist	resist	VERB
gatesol-125	271	30	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	271	31	hegemonic	hegemonic	NOUN
gatesol-125	271	32	construct	construct	NOUN
gatesol-125	271	33	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	271	34	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	271	35	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-125	271	36	domain	domain	NOUN
gatesol-125	271	37	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	271	38	by	by	ADP
gatesol-125	271	39	extension	extension	NOUN
gatesol-125	271	40	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	271	41	broader	broad	ADJ
gatesol-125	271	42	society	society	NOUN
gatesol-125	271	43	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	272	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gatesol-125	272	2	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	272	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gatesol-125	272	4	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	272	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	272	6	last	last	ADJ
gatesol-125	272	7	part	part	NOUN
gatesol-125	272	8	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	272	9	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	272	10	paper	paper	NOUN
gatesol-125	272	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	272	12	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	272	13	wish	wish	VERB
gatesol-125	272	14	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	272	15	stand	stand	VERB
gatesol-125	272	16	back	back	ADP
gatesol-125	272	17	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	272	18	little	little	ADJ
gatesol-125	272	19	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	272	20	identify	identify	VERB
gatesol-125	272	21	some	some	PRON
gatesol-125	272	22	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	272	23	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	272	24	broader	broad	ADJ
gatesol-125	272	25	issues	issue	NOUN
gatesol-125	272	26	arising	arise	VERB
gatesol-125	272	27	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	272	28	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	272	29	literature	literature	NOUN
gatesol-125	272	30	review	review	NOUN
gatesol-125	272	31	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	273	1	this	this	DET
gatesol-125	273	2	review	review	NOUN
gatesol-125	273	3	provides	provide	VERB
gatesol-125	273	4	an	an	DET
gatesol-125	273	5	overview	overview	NOUN
gatesol-125	273	6	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	273	7	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	273	8	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-125	273	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gatesol-125	273	10	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	273	11	studies	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	273	12	around	around	ADP
gatesol-125	273	13	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	273	14	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	274	1	by	by	ADP
gatesol-125	274	2	using	use	VERB
gatesol-125	274	3	spolsky	spolsky	ADJ
gatesol-125	274	4	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-125	274	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	274	6	2004	2004	NUM
gatesol-125	274	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	274	8	multi	multi	ADJ
gatesol-125	274	9	-	-	ADJ
gatesol-125	274	10	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
gatesol-125	274	11	lpp	lpp	NOUN
gatesol-125	274	12	framework	framework	NOUN
gatesol-125	274	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	274	14	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	274	15	examine	examine	VERB
gatesol-125	274	16	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	274	17	de	de	X
gatesol-125	274	18	facto	facto	X
gatesol-125	274	19	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	274	20	about	about	ADP
gatesol-125	274	21	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	274	22	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	274	23	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gatesol-125	274	24	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	274	25	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	274	26	current	current	ADJ
gatesol-125	274	27	climate	climate	NOUN
gatesol-125	274	28	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	274	29	standardized	standardized	ADJ
gatesol-125	274	30	tests	test	NOUN
gatesol-125	274	31	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	274	32	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	274	33	management	management	NOUN
gatesol-125	274	34	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	274	35	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	274	36	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	274	37	label	label	NOUN
gatesol-125	274	38	itself	itself	PRON
gatesol-125	274	39	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	274	40	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	274	41	ideology	ideology	NOUN
gatesol-125	274	42	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	274	43	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	274	44	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	274	45	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-125	274	46	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	274	47	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gatesol-125	274	48	experience	experience	NOUN
gatesol-125	274	49	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	274	50	these	these	DET
gatesol-125	274	51	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	274	52	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	274	53	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	274	54	practice	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	274	55	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	274	56	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	275	1	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	275	2	answer	answer	VERB
gatesol-125	275	3	rq1	rq1	NOUN
gatesol-125	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	275	5	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	275	6	have	have	AUX
gatesol-125	275	7	shown	show	VERB
gatesol-125	275	8	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	275	9	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	275	10	categorical	categorical	ADJ
gatesol-125	275	11	distinction	distinction	NOUN
gatesol-125	275	12	between	between	ADP
gatesol-125	275	13	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	275	14	who	who	PRON
gatesol-125	275	15	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	275	16	classified	classified	ADJ
gatesol-125	275	17	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	275	18	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	275	19	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-125	275	20	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	275	21	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	275	22	not	not	PART
gatesol-125	275	23	fully	fully	ADV
gatesol-125	275	24	based	base	VERB
gatesol-125	275	25	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	275	26	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	275	27	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	275	28	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	275	29	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	275	30	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	276	1	rather	rather	ADV
gatesol-125	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	276	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	276	4	label	label	NOUN
gatesol-125	276	5	orients	orient	VERB
gatesol-125	276	6	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	276	7	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	276	8	constrained	constrain	VERB
gatesol-125	276	9	view	view	NOUN
gatesol-125	276	10	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	276	11	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	276	12	ability	ability	NOUN
gatesol-125	276	13	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	276	14	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	276	15	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
gatesol-125	276	16	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	276	17	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
gatesol-125	276	18	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	276	19	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	276	20	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	276	21	solely	solely	ADV
gatesol-125	276	22	decided	decide	VERB
gatesol-125	276	23	by	by	ADP
gatesol-125	276	24	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	276	25	high	high	ADJ
gatesol-125	276	26	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	276	27	stake	stake	NOUN
gatesol-125	276	28	standardized	standardized	ADJ
gatesol-125	276	29	test	test	NOUN
gatesol-125	276	30	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	276	31	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	276	32	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
gatesol-125	276	33	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	276	34	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	276	35	realm	realm	NOUN
gatesol-125	276	36	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	277	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	277	2	terms	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	277	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	277	4	rq2	rq2	NOUN
gatesol-125	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	277	6	though	though	SCONJ
gatesol-125	277	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	277	8	test	test	NOUN
gatesol-125	277	9	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	277	10	represented	represent	VERB
gatesol-125	277	11	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	277	12	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	277	13	public	public	NOUN
gatesol-125	277	14	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	277	15	an	an	DET
gatesol-125	277	16	objective	objective	ADJ
gatesol-125	277	17	measurement	measurement	NOUN
gatesol-125	277	18	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	277	19	my	my	PRON
gatesol-125	277	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gatesol-125	277	21	has	have	AUX
gatesol-125	277	22	shown	show	VERB
gatesol-125	277	23	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	277	24	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	277	25	washback	washback	NOUN
gatesol-125	277	26	effects	effect	NOUN
gatesol-125	277	27	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	277	28	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	277	29	elp	elp	NOUN
gatesol-125	277	30	test	test	NOUN
gatesol-125	277	31	can	can	AUX
gatesol-125	277	32	negatively	negatively	ADV
gatesol-125	277	33	impact	impact	VERB
gatesol-125	277	34	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	277	35	instructions	instruction	NOUN
gatesol-125	277	36	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	277	37	received	receive	VERB
gatesol-125	277	38	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	277	39	thus	thus	ADV
gatesol-125	277	40	causing	cause	VERB
gatesol-125	277	41	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	277	42	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	277	43	learning	learn	VERB
gatesol-125	277	44	needs	need	NOUN
gatesol-125	277	45	being	be	AUX
gatesol-125	277	46	overshadowed	overshadow	VERB
gatesol-125	277	47	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	278	1	through	through	ADP
gatesol-125	278	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	278	3	examination	examination	NOUN
gatesol-125	278	4	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	278	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	278	6	current	current	ADJ
gatesol-125	278	7	classification	classification	NOUN
gatesol-125	278	8	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	278	9	reclassification	reclassification	NOUN
gatesol-125	278	10	system	system	NOUN
gatesol-125	278	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	278	12	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	278	13	find	find	VERB
gatesol-125	278	14	elp	elp	NOUN
gatesol-125	278	15	tests	test	NOUN
gatesol-125	278	16	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	278	17	problematic	problematic	ADJ
gatesol-125	278	18	because	because	SCONJ
gatesol-125	278	19	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	278	20	tests	test	NOUN
gatesol-125	278	21	do	do	AUX
gatesol-125	278	22	n’t	not	PART
gatesol-125	278	23	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
gatesol-125	278	24	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	278	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	278	26	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	278	27	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	278	28	’	’	PART
gatesol-125	278	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gatesol-125	278	30	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	278	31	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	278	32	content	content	NOUN
gatesol-125	278	33	areas	area	NOUN
gatesol-125	278	34	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	278	35	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	278	36	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	278	37	standards	standard	NOUN
gatesol-125	278	38	adopted	adopt	VERB
gatesol-125	278	39	by	by	ADP
gatesol-125	278	40	each	each	DET
gatesol-125	278	41	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	278	42	vary	vary	VERB
gatesol-125	278	43	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	278	44	each	each	DET
gatesol-125	278	45	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-125	278	46	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	278	47	making	make	VERB
gatesol-125	278	48	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	278	49	designation	designation	NOUN
gatesol-125	278	50	procedure	procedure	NOUN
gatesol-125	278	51	messy	messy	ADJ
gatesol-125	278	52	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	278	53	vague	vague	ADJ
gatesol-125	278	54	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	279	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gatesol-125	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	279	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	279	4	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	279	5	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	279	6	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	279	7	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	279	8	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	279	9	variability	variability	NOUN
gatesol-125	279	10	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	279	11	shaped	shape	VERB
gatesol-125	279	12	by	by	ADP
gatesol-125	279	13	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	279	14	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	279	15	context	context	NOUN
gatesol-125	279	16	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	280	1	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	280	2	example	example	NOUN
gatesol-125	280	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	280	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	280	5	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-125	280	6	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	280	7	only	only	ADV
gatesol-125	280	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gatesol-125	280	9	law	law	NOUN
gatesol-125	280	10	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	280	11	california	california	PROPN
gatesol-125	280	12	was	be	AUX
gatesol-125	280	13	not	not	PART
gatesol-125	280	14	overturned	overturn	VERB
gatesol-125	280	15	until	until	ADP
gatesol-125	280	16	2016	2016	NUM
gatesol-125	280	17	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	280	18	which	which	PRON
gatesol-125	280	19	partially	partially	ADV
gatesol-125	280	20	explains	explain	VERB
gatesol-125	280	21	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	280	22	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	280	23	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	280	24	driven	drive	VERB
gatesol-125	280	25	standards	standard	NOUN
gatesol-125	280	26	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	280	27	deficient	deficient	ADJ
gatesol-125	280	28	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	280	29	adopted	adopt	VERB
gatesol-125	280	30	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	280	31	earlier	early	ADJ
gatesol-125	280	32	instructional	instructional	ADJ
gatesol-125	280	33	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gatesol-125	280	34	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	280	35	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
gatesol-125	280	36	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	280	37	olsen	olsen	NOUN
gatesol-125	280	38	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	280	39	2012	2012	NUM
gatesol-125	280	40	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	280	41	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	281	1	given	give	VERB
gatesol-125	281	2	these	these	DET
gatesol-125	281	3	complexities	complexity	NOUN
gatesol-125	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	281	5	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	281	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
gatesol-125	281	7	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	281	8	any	any	DET
gatesol-125	281	9	credible	credible	ADJ
gatesol-125	281	10	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	281	11	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	281	12	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	281	13	practices	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	281	14	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	281	15	equity	equity	NOUN
gatesol-125	281	16	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	281	17	justice	justice	NOUN
gatesol-125	281	18	must	must	AUX
gatesol-125	281	19	address	address	VERB
gatesol-125	281	20	issues	issue	NOUN
gatesol-125	281	21	at	at	ADP
gatesol-125	281	22	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	281	23	macro	macro	NOUN
gatesol-125	281	24	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	281	25	micro	micro	ADJ
gatesol-125	281	26	level	level	NOUN
gatesol-125	281	27	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	282	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
gatesol-125	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	282	3	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	282	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
gatesol-125	282	5	should	should	AUX
gatesol-125	282	6	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	282	7	informed	inform	VERB
gatesol-125	282	8	by	by	ADP
gatesol-125	282	9	an	an	DET
gatesol-125	282	10	awareness	awareness	NOUN
gatesol-125	282	11	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	282	12	contextual	contextual	ADJ
gatesol-125	282	13	complexities	complexity	NOUN
gatesol-125	282	14	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	283	1	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-125	283	2	gillborn	gillborn	ADJ
gatesol-125	283	3	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	283	4	youdell	youdell	NOUN
gatesol-125	283	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	283	6	2000	2000	NUM
gatesol-125	283	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	283	8	said	say	VERB
gatesol-125	283	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	283	10	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	283	11	equality	equality	NOUN
gatesol-125	283	12	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	283	13	statements	statement	NOUN
gatesol-125	283	14	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	283	15	target	target	NOUN
gatesol-125	283	16	setting	set	VERB
gatesol-125	283	17	at	at	ADP
gatesol-125	283	18	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	283	19	national	national	ADJ
gatesol-125	283	20	level	level	NOUN
gatesol-125	283	21	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	283	22	worthless	worthless	ADJ
gatesol-125	283	23	without	without	ADP
gatesol-125	283	24	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
gatesol-125	283	25	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	283	26	translate	translate	VERB
gatesol-125	283	27	them	they	PRON
gatesol-125	283	28	into	into	ADP
gatesol-125	283	29	changed	change	VERB
gatesol-125	283	30	activities	activity	NOUN
gatesol-125	283	31	at	at	ADP
gatesol-125	283	32	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	283	33	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	283	34	level	level	NOUN
gatesol-125	283	35	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	283	36	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	283	37	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-125	283	38	220	220	NUM
gatesol-125	283	39	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	283	40	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	284	1	thus	thus	ADV
gatesol-125	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	284	3	it	it	PRON
gatesol-125	284	4	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	284	5	vital	vital	ADJ
gatesol-125	284	6	for	for	SCONJ
gatesol-125	284	7	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
gatesol-125	284	8	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	284	9	work	work	VERB
gatesol-125	284	10	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	284	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gatesol-125	284	12	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	284	13	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	284	14	future	future	NOUN
gatesol-125	284	15	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	284	16	better	well	ADV
gatesol-125	284	17	understand	understand	VERB
gatesol-125	284	18	which	which	DET
gatesol-125	284	19	factors	factor	NOUN
gatesol-125	284	20	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	284	21	more	more	ADV
gatesol-125	284	22	importantly	importantly	ADV
gatesol-125	284	23	associated	associate	VERB
gatesol-125	284	24	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	284	25	rate	rate	NOUN
gatesol-125	284	26	variations	variation	NOUN
gatesol-125	284	27	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	284	28	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	284	29	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	285	1	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-125	285	2	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	285	3	move	move	VERB
gatesol-125	285	4	forward	forward	ADV
gatesol-125	285	5	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	285	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	285	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gatesol-125	285	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	285	9	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	285	10	find	find	VERB
gatesol-125	285	11	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	285	12	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	285	13	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	285	14	not	not	PART
gatesol-125	285	15	as	as	ADV
gatesol-125	285	16	neutral	neutral	ADJ
gatesol-125	285	17	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-125	285	18	it	it	PRON
gatesol-125	285	19	appears	appear	VERB
gatesol-125	285	20	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	285	21	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	285	22	but	but	CCONJ
gatesol-125	285	23	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
gatesol-125	285	24	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	285	25	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	285	26	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	285	27	ideology	ideology	NOUN
gatesol-125	285	28	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	285	29	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	285	30	current	current	ADJ
gatesol-125	285	31	system	system	NOUN
gatesol-125	285	32	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	286	1	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	286	2	do	do	AUX
gatesol-125	286	3	not	not	PART
gatesol-125	286	4	question	question	VERB
gatesol-125	286	5	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	286	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	286	7	label	label	NOUN
gatesol-125	286	8	has	have	AUX
gatesol-125	286	9	drawn	draw	VERB
gatesol-125	286	10	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	286	11	attention	attention	NOUN
gatesol-125	286	12	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	286	13	educators	educator	NOUN
gatesol-125	286	14	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	286	15	scholars	scholar	NOUN
gatesol-125	286	16	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	286	17	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	286	18	special	special	ADJ
gatesol-125	286	19	needs	need	NOUN
gatesol-125	286	20	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	286	21	this	this	DET
gatesol-125	286	22	subgroup	subgroup	ADJ
gatesol-125	286	23	population	population	NOUN
gatesol-125	286	24	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	286	25	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-125	286	26	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
gatesol-125	286	27	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	286	28	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	286	29	well	well	ADJ
gatesol-125	286	30	intention	intention	NOUN
gatesol-125	286	31	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	286	32	improve	improve	VERB
gatesol-125	286	33	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	286	34	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	286	35	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	286	36	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gatesol-125	286	37	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	286	38	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	286	39	creation	creation	NOUN
gatesol-125	286	40	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	286	41	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	286	42	label	label	NOUN
gatesol-125	286	43	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	287	1	however	however	ADV
gatesol-125	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	287	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	287	4	label	label	NOUN
gatesol-125	287	5	has	have	AUX
gatesol-125	287	6	socially	socially	ADV
gatesol-125	287	7	constructed	construct	VERB
gatesol-125	287	8	these	these	DET
gatesol-125	287	9	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	287	10	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	287	11	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	287	12	deficient	deficient	ADJ
gatesol-125	287	13	way	way	NOUN
gatesol-125	287	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	287	15	which	which	PRON
gatesol-125	287	16	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	287	17	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	287	18	one	one	NUM
gatesol-125	287	19	hand	hand	NOUN
gatesol-125	287	20	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	287	21	ignores	ignore	VERB
gatesol-125	287	22	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	287	23	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	287	24	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	287	25	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	287	26	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
gatesol-125	287	27	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
gatesol-125	287	28	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	287	29	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	287	30	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	287	31	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	287	32	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-125	287	33	hand	hand	NOUN
gatesol-125	287	34	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	287	35	positions	position	VERB
gatesol-125	287	36	white	white	ADJ
gatesol-125	287	37	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
gatesol-125	287	38	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	287	39	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	287	40	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-125	287	41	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	287	42	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	287	43	capital	capital	NOUN
gatesol-125	287	44	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
gatesol-125	287	45	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	288	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	288	2	place	place	NOUN
gatesol-125	288	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	288	4	semilingualism	semilingualism	NOUN
gatesol-125	288	5	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	288	6	languagelessness	languagelessness	NOUN
gatesol-125	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	288	8	an	an	DET
gatesol-125	288	9	initial	initial	ADJ
gatesol-125	288	10	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	288	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gatesol-125	288	12	step	step	NOUN
gatesol-125	288	13	30	30	NUM
gatesol-125	288	14	gatesol	gatesol	NOUN
gatesol-125	288	15	journal	journal	NOUN
gatesol-125	288	16	31(1	31(1	NUM
gatesol-125	288	17	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	288	18	for	for	SCONJ
gatesol-125	288	19	us	we	PRON
gatesol-125	288	20	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	288	21	take	take	VERB
gatesol-125	288	22	would	would	AUX
gatesol-125	288	23	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	288	24	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	288	25	recognize	recognize	VERB
gatesol-125	288	26	all	all	DET
gatesol-125	288	27	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-125	288	28	have	have	VERB
gatesol-125	288	29	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	288	30	potential	potential	NOUN
gatesol-125	288	31	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	288	32	become	become	VERB
gatesol-125	288	33	fully	fully	ADV
gatesol-125	288	34	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	288	35	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	288	36	gain	gain	VERB
gatesol-125	288	37	comparable	comparable	ADJ
gatesol-125	288	38	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	288	39	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	288	40	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-125	288	41	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	288	42	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	288	43	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	288	44	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-125	288	45	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	288	46	speaking	speak	VERB
gatesol-125	288	47	peers	peer	NOUN
gatesol-125	288	48	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	289	1	next	next	ADV
gatesol-125	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	289	3	we	we	PRON
gatesol-125	289	4	should	should	AUX
gatesol-125	289	5	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	289	6	precise	precise	ADJ
gatesol-125	289	7	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	289	8	conscious	conscious	ADJ
gatesol-125	289	9	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	289	10	what	what	PRON
gatesol-125	289	11	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	289	12	category	category	NOUN
gatesol-125	289	13	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	289	14	label	label	NOUN
gatesol-125	289	15	could	could	AUX
gatesol-125	289	16	mean	mean	VERB
gatesol-125	289	17	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	289	18	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-125	289	19	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	289	20	designation	designation	NOUN
gatesol-125	289	21	can	can	AUX
gatesol-125	289	22	possibly	possibly	ADV
gatesol-125	289	23	affect	affect	VERB
gatesol-125	289	24	minoritized	minoritized	ADJ
gatesol-125	289	25	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	289	26	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	289	27	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	289	28	learning	learning	NOUN
gatesol-125	289	29	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	289	30	being	be	AUX
gatesol-125	289	31	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	290	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	290	2	this	this	DET
gatesol-125	290	3	way	way	NOUN
gatesol-125	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	290	5	it	it	PRON
gatesol-125	290	6	helps	help	VERB
gatesol-125	290	7	us	we	PRON
gatesol-125	290	8	capture	capture	VERB
gatesol-125	290	9	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	290	10	profound	profound	ADJ
gatesol-125	290	11	meanings	meaning	NOUN
gatesol-125	290	12	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	290	13	ways	way	NOUN
gatesol-125	290	14	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	290	15	authorities	authority	NOUN
gatesol-125	290	16	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	290	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
gatesol-125	290	18	may	may	AUX
gatesol-125	290	19	not	not	PART
gatesol-125	290	20	ever	ever	ADV
gatesol-125	290	21	give	give	VERB
gatesol-125	290	22	voice	voice	NOUN
gatesol-125	290	23	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	290	24	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	291	1	finally	finally	ADV
gatesol-125	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	291	3	we	we	PRON
gatesol-125	291	4	must	must	AUX
gatesol-125	291	5	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
gatesol-125	291	6	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	291	7	acquiring	acquire	VERB
gatesol-125	291	8	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	291	9	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	291	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	291	11	especially	especially	ADV
gatesol-125	291	12	acquiring	acquire	VERB
gatesol-125	291	13	high	high	ADJ
gatesol-125	291	14	levels	level	NOUN
gatesol-125	291	15	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	291	16	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	291	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	291	18	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	291	19	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	291	20	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	291	21	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	291	22	indeed	indeed	ADV
gatesol-125	291	23	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	291	24	long	long	ADJ
gatesol-125	291	25	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	291	26	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	291	27	process	process	NOUN
gatesol-125	291	28	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	292	1	labelling	label	VERB
gatesol-125	292	2	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	292	3	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	292	4	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	292	5	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	292	6	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
gatesol-125	292	7	calling	call	VERB
gatesol-125	292	8	those	those	PRON
gatesol-125	292	9	who	who	PRON
gatesol-125	292	10	did	do	AUX
gatesol-125	292	11	n’t	not	PART
gatesol-125	292	12	meet	meet	VERB
gatesol-125	292	13	people	people	NOUN
gatesol-125	292	14	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-125	292	15	impatient	impatient	ADJ
gatesol-125	292	16	expectations	expectation	NOUN
gatesol-125	292	17	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	292	18	slow	slow	ADJ
gatesol-125	292	19	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	292	20	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	292	21	cushing	cushe	VERB
gatesol-125	292	22	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	292	23	leubner	leubner	NOUN
gatesol-125	292	24	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	292	25	king	king	NOUN
gatesol-125	292	26	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	292	27	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-125	292	28	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	292	29	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	293	1	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	293	2	address	address	VERB
gatesol-125	293	3	rq3	rq3	NOUN
gatesol-125	293	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	293	5	i	i	PRON
gatesol-125	293	6	pointed	point	VERB
gatesol-125	293	7	out	out	ADP
gatesol-125	293	8	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	293	9	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	293	10	last	last	ADJ
gatesol-125	293	11	section	section	NOUN
gatesol-125	293	12	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-125	293	13	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	293	14	current	current	ADJ
gatesol-125	293	15	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-125	293	16	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	293	17	services	service	NOUN
gatesol-125	293	18	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	293	19	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	293	20	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	293	21	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
gatesol-125	293	22	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	293	23	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
gatesol-125	293	24	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	294	1	further	further	ADJ
gatesol-125	294	2	consideration	consideration	NOUN
gatesol-125	294	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	294	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	294	5	overrepresentation	overrepresentation	NOUN
gatesol-125	294	6	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	294	7	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	294	8	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	294	9	special	special	ADJ
gatesol-125	294	10	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	294	11	leads	lead	VERB
gatesol-125	294	12	me	i	PRON
gatesol-125	294	13	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	294	14	ask	ask	VERB
gatesol-125	294	15	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	294	16	question	question	NOUN
gatesol-125	294	17	—	—	PUNCT
gatesol-125	294	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
gatesol-125	294	19	special	special	ADJ
gatesol-125	294	20	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	294	21	has	have	AUX
gatesol-125	294	22	become	become	VERB
gatesol-125	294	23	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	294	24	default	default	NOUN
gatesol-125	294	25	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gatesol-125	294	26	approach	approach	NOUN
gatesol-125	294	27	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	294	28	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	294	29	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	295	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	295	2	fixed	fix	VERB
gatesol-125	295	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	295	4	normalized	normalize	VERB
gatesol-125	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	295	6	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	295	7	yet	yet	ADV
gatesol-125	295	8	problematic	problematic	ADJ
gatesol-125	295	9	placement	placement	NOUN
gatesol-125	295	10	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	295	11	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	295	12	reflects	reflect	VERB
gatesol-125	295	13	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	295	14	false	false	ADJ
gatesol-125	295	15	perception	perception	NOUN
gatesol-125	295	16	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	295	17	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	295	18	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	295	19	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	295	20	intellectuality	intellectuality	NOUN
gatesol-125	295	21	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	295	22	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
gatesol-125	295	23	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	295	24	deeply	deeply	ADV
gatesol-125	295	25	racialized	racialize	VERB
gatesol-125	295	26	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
gatesol-125	295	27	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	296	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	296	2	lack	lack	NOUN
gatesol-125	296	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	296	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gatesol-125	296	5	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	296	6	support	support	NOUN
gatesol-125	296	7	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	296	8	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-125	296	9	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	296	10	also	also	ADV
gatesol-125	296	11	related	relate	VERB
gatesol-125	296	12	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	296	13	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	296	14	broader	broad	ADJ
gatesol-125	296	15	socio	socio	NOUN
gatesol-125	296	16	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	296	17	political	political	ADJ
gatesol-125	296	18	context	context	NOUN
gatesol-125	296	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	296	20	which	which	PRON
gatesol-125	296	21	can	can	AUX
gatesol-125	296	22	never	never	ADV
gatesol-125	296	23	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	296	24	separated	separate	VERB
gatesol-125	296	25	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	296	26	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	296	27	colonial	colonial	ADJ
gatesol-125	296	28	history	history	NOUN
gatesol-125	296	29	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	296	30	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	296	31	nation	nation	NOUN
gatesol-125	296	32	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	297	1	setting	set	VERB
gatesol-125	297	2	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-125	297	3	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	297	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	297	5	correct	correct	ADJ
gatesol-125	297	6	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-125	297	7	standard	standard	ADJ
gatesol-125	297	8	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	297	9	practice	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	297	10	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	297	11	program	program	NOUN
gatesol-125	297	12	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	297	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gatesol-125	297	14	design	design	NOUN
gatesol-125	297	15	is	be	AUX
gatesol-125	297	16	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	297	17	result	result	NOUN
gatesol-125	297	18	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	297	19	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-125	297	20	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
gatesol-125	297	21	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	297	22	phillipson	phillipson	NOUN
gatesol-125	297	23	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	297	24	1992	1992	NUM
gatesol-125	297	25	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	297	26	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	298	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gatesol-125	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	298	3	educators	educator	NOUN
gatesol-125	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	298	5	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	298	6	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	298	7	makers	maker	NOUN
gatesol-125	298	8	must	must	AUX
gatesol-125	298	9	resist	resist	VERB
gatesol-125	298	10	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	298	11	dichotomous	dichotomous	ADJ
gatesol-125	298	12	framing	framing	NOUN
gatesol-125	298	13	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	298	14	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	298	15	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	299	1	by	by	ADP
gatesol-125	299	2	enabling	enable	VERB
gatesol-125	299	3	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	299	4	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	299	5	use	use	VERB
gatesol-125	299	6	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	299	7	entire	entire	ADJ
gatesol-125	299	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-125	299	9	repertoires	repertoire	NOUN
gatesol-125	299	10	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	299	11	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
gatesol-125	299	12	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	299	13	meaning	meaning	NOUN
gatesol-125	299	14	making	making	NOUN
gatesol-125	299	15	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	299	16	we	we	PRON
gatesol-125	299	17	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	299	18	also	also	ADV
gatesol-125	299	19	challenging	challenge	VERB
gatesol-125	299	20	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	299	21	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	299	22	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
gatesol-125	299	23	while	while	SCONJ
gatesol-125	299	24	embracing	embrace	VERB
gatesol-125	299	25	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	299	26	assets	asset	NOUN
gatesol-125	299	27	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	299	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gatesol-125	299	29	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	299	30	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-125	299	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gatesol-125	299	32	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	299	33	bring	bring	VERB
gatesol-125	299	34	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	299	35	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	300	1	with	with	SCONJ
gatesol-125	300	2	it	it	PRON
gatesol-125	300	3	being	be	AUX
gatesol-125	300	4	said	say	VERB
gatesol-125	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	300	6	we	we	PRON
gatesol-125	300	7	need	need	VERB
gatesol-125	300	8	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	300	9	develop	develop	VERB
gatesol-125	300	10	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	300	11	framework	framework	NOUN
gatesol-125	300	12	that	that	PRON
gatesol-125	300	13	can	can	AUX
gatesol-125	300	14	help	help	VERB
gatesol-125	300	15	us	we	PRON
gatesol-125	300	16	trace	trace	VERB
gatesol-125	300	17	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	300	18	colonial	colonial	ADJ
gatesol-125	300	19	history	history	NOUN
gatesol-125	300	20	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	300	21	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	300	22	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-125	300	23	practices	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	300	24	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	301	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	301	2	sum	sum	NOUN
gatesol-125	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	301	4	this	this	DET
gatesol-125	301	5	review	review	NOUN
gatesol-125	301	6	speaks	speak	VERB
gatesol-125	301	7	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	301	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	301	9	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
gatesol-125	301	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	301	11	struggles	struggle	NOUN
gatesol-125	301	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	301	13	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	301	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gatesol-125	301	15	ltels	ltel	NOUN
gatesol-125	301	16	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	301	17	facing	face	VERB
gatesol-125	301	18	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	301	19	calls	call	VERB
gatesol-125	301	20	for	for	SCONJ
gatesol-125	301	21	more	more	ADJ
gatesol-125	301	22	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-125	301	23	studies	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	301	24	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	301	25	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	301	26	conducted	conduct	VERB
gatesol-125	301	27	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	301	28	addressing	address	VERB
gatesol-125	301	29	these	these	DET
gatesol-125	301	30	problems	problem	NOUN
gatesol-125	301	31	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
gatesol-125	301	32	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	301	33	institutionally	institutionally	ADV
gatesol-125	301	34	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	301	35	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	301	36	systematically	systematically	ADV
gatesol-125	301	37	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	302	1	references	reference	NOUN
gatesol-125	302	2	ascenzi	ascenzi	PROPN
gatesol-125	302	3	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	302	4	moreno	moreno	PROPN
gatesol-125	302	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	302	6	l.	l.	PROPN
gatesol-125	302	7	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	302	8	2017	2017	NUM
gatesol-125	302	9	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	302	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	303	1	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	303	2	deficit	deficit	NOUN
gatesol-125	303	3	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	303	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
gatesol-125	303	5	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	303	6	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-125	303	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-125	303	8	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	303	9	recently	recently	ADV
gatesol-125	303	10	arrived	arrive	VERB
gatesol-125	303	11	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-125	303	12	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
gatesol-125	303	13	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
gatesol-125	303	14	ideological	ideological	ADJ
gatesol-125	303	15	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	303	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gatesol-125	303	17	change	change	NOUN
gatesol-125	303	18	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	304	1	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	304	3	14(2	14(2	NUM
gatesol-125	304	4	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	304	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	304	6	276–302	276–302	NUM
gatesol-125	304	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	305	1	https://doi.org/10.1086/693792	https://doi.org/10.1086/693792	NOUN
gatesol-125	305	2	ascenzi	ascenzi	PROPN
gatesol-125	305	3	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	305	4	moreno	moreno	PROPN
gatesol-125	305	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	305	6	l.	l.	PROPN
gatesol-125	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	305	8	kleyn	kleyn	PROPN
gatesol-125	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	305	10	t.	t.	PROPN
gatesol-125	305	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	305	12	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	305	13	menken	menken	PROPN
gatesol-125	305	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	305	15	k.	k.	PROPN
gatesol-125	305	16	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	305	17	2013	2013	NUM
gatesol-125	305	18	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	305	19	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	306	1	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	306	2	cuny	cuny	PROPN
gatesol-125	306	3	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	306	4	nysieb	nysieb	ADJ
gatesol-125	306	5	framework	framework	NOUN
gatesol-125	306	6	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	306	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	306	8	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	306	9	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	306	10	long	long	ADJ
gatesol-125	306	11	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	306	12	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	306	13	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	306	14	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	306	15	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	306	16	6–12	6–12	NUM
gatesol-125	306	17	grades	grade	NOUN
gatesol-125	306	18	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	307	1	city	city	PROPN
gatesol-125	307	2	university	university	PROPN
gatesol-125	307	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	307	4	new	new	PROPN
gatesol-125	307	5	york	york	PROPN
gatesol-125	307	6	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	308	1	assembly	assembly	PROPN
gatesol-125	308	2	bill	bill	PROPN
gatesol-125	308	3	no	no	INTJ
gatesol-125	308	4	.	.	NOUN
gatesol-125	308	5	2193	2193	NUM
gatesol-125	308	6	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	309	1	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	309	2	2012	2012	NUM
gatesol-125	309	3	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	309	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	310	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
gatesol-125	310	2	427	427	NUM
gatesol-125	310	3	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	311	1	https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billnav	https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billnav	PROPN
gatesol-125	311	2	client.xhtml?bill_id=201120120ab2193	client.xhtml?bill_id=201120120ab2193	PROPN
gatesol-125	311	3	brooks	brooks	PROPN
gatesol-125	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	311	5	m.	m.	NOUN
gatesol-125	311	6	d.	d.	PROPN
gatesol-125	311	7	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	311	8	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-125	311	9	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	311	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	312	1	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	312	2	it	it	PRON
gatesol-125	312	3	’s	’	VERB
gatesol-125	312	4	like	like	ADP
gatesol-125	312	5	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	312	6	script	script	NOUN
gatesol-125	312	7	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	312	8	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	312	9	long	long	ADJ
gatesol-125	312	10	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	312	11	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	312	12	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	312	13	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	312	14	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	312	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
gatesol-125	312	16	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	312	17	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	312	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
gatesol-125	312	19	about	about	ADP
gatesol-125	312	20	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	312	21	reading	reading	NOUN
gatesol-125	312	22	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	313	1	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-125	313	2	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	313	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	313	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gatesol-125	313	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	313	6	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-125	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	313	8	49(4	49(4	NOUN
gatesol-125	313	9	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	313	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	313	11	383–406	383–406	NUM
gatesol-125	313	12	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	314	1	brooks	brooks	PROPN
gatesol-125	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	314	3	m.	m.	NOUN
gatesol-125	314	4	d.	d.	PROPN
gatesol-125	314	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	314	6	2018	2018	NUM
gatesol-125	314	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	314	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	315	1	pushing	push	VERB
gatesol-125	315	2	past	past	ADJ
gatesol-125	315	3	myths	myth	NOUN
gatesol-125	315	4	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	315	5	designing	design	VERB
gatesol-125	315	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gatesol-125	315	7	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	315	8	long‐term	long‐term	NOUN
gatesol-125	315	9	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-125	315	10	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	315	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	316	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
gatesol-125	316	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
gatesol-125	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	316	4	52(1	52(1	NOUN
gatesol-125	316	5	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	316	7	221–233	221–233	NUM
gatesol-125	316	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	317	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.435	https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.435	PROPN
gatesol-125	317	2	brooks	brooks	PROPN
gatesol-125	317	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	317	4	m.	m.	NOUN
gatesol-125	317	5	d.	d.	PROPN
gatesol-125	317	6	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	317	7	2019	2019	NUM
gatesol-125	317	8	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	317	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	318	1	transforming	transform	VERB
gatesol-125	318	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-125	318	3	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	318	4	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	318	5	long	long	ADJ
gatesol-125	318	6	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	318	7	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	318	8	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	318	9	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	318	10	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	318	11	recognizing	recognize	VERB
gatesol-125	318	12	brilliance	brilliance	NOUN
gatesol-125	318	13	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	318	14	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	318	15	undervalued	undervalue	VERB
gatesol-125	318	16	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	319	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
gatesol-125	319	2	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	320	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315	PROPN
gatesol-125	320	2	151236	151236	NUM
gatesol-125	320	3	callahan	callahan	PROPN
gatesol-125	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	320	5	r.	r.	PROPN
gatesol-125	320	6	m.	m.	PROPN
gatesol-125	320	7	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	320	8	2013	2013	NUM
gatesol-125	320	9	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	320	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	321	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	321	2	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	321	3	learner	learner	PROPN
gatesol-125	321	4	dropout	dropout	PROPN
gatesol-125	321	5	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
gatesol-125	321	6	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	321	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
gatesol-125	321	8	risks	risk	NOUN
gatesol-125	321	9	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	321	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
gatesol-125	321	11	resources	resource	NOUN
gatesol-125	321	12	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	322	1	california	california	PROPN
gatesol-125	322	2	dropout	dropout	PROPN
gatesol-125	322	3	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-125	322	4	project	project	NOUN
gatesol-125	322	5	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	323	1	callahan	callahan	PROPN
gatesol-125	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	323	3	r.	r.	PROPN
gatesol-125	323	4	m.	m.	PROPN
gatesol-125	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	323	6	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	323	7	shifrer	shifrer	PROPN
gatesol-125	323	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	323	9	d.	d.	PROPN
gatesol-125	323	10	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	323	11	2016	2016	NUM
gatesol-125	323	12	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	323	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	324	1	equitable	equitable	ADJ
gatesol-125	324	2	access	access	NOUN
gatesol-125	324	3	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	324	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gatesol-125	324	5	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	324	6	learner	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	324	7	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	324	8	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	324	9	course	course	NOUN
gatesol-125	324	10	taking	take	VERB
gatesol-125	324	11	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	324	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gatesol-125	324	13	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	324	14	el	el	PROPN
gatesol-125	324	15	program	program	NOUN
gatesol-125	324	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gatesol-125	324	17	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	325	1	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-125	325	2	administration	administration	PROPN
gatesol-125	325	3	quarterly	quarterly	PROPN
gatesol-125	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	325	5	52(3	52(3	NOUN
gatesol-125	325	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	325	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	325	8	463–496	463–496	NUM
gatesol-125	325	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	326	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161x16648190	https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161x16648190	ADJ
gatesol-125	326	2	https://doi.org/10.1086/693792	https://doi.org/10.1086/693792	ADJ
gatesol-125	326	3	https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billnavclient.xhtml?bill_id=201120120ab2193	https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billnavclient.xhtml?bill_id=201120120ab2193	NOUN
gatesol-125	326	4	https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billnavclient.xhtml?bill_id=201120120ab2193	https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billnavclient.xhtml?bill_id=201120120ab2193	PROPN
gatesol-125	326	5	https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.435	https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.435	VERB
gatesol-125	326	6	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315151236	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315151236	NUM
gatesol-125	326	7	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315151236	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315151236	VERB
gatesol-125	326	8	https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161x16648190	https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161x16648190	ADV
gatesol-125	326	9	fu	fu	ADJ
gatesol-125	326	10	31	31	NUM
gatesol-125	326	11	canagarajah	canagarajah	NOUN
gatesol-125	326	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	326	13	a.	a.	PROPN
gatesol-125	326	14	s.	s.	PROPN
gatesol-125	326	15	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	326	16	2005	2005	NUM
gatesol-125	326	17	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	326	18	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	327	1	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
gatesol-125	327	2	tensions	tension	NOUN
gatesol-125	327	3	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	327	4	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	327	5	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	327	6	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	327	7	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	327	8	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	327	9	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	327	10	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	327	11	an	an	DET
gatesol-125	327	12	afterword	afterword	NOUN
gatesol-125	327	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	328	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	328	2	a.	a.	PROPN
gatesol-125	328	3	lin	lin	PROPN
gatesol-125	328	4	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	328	5	p.	p.	PROPN
gatesol-125	328	6	w.	w.	PROPN
gatesol-125	328	7	matin	matin	PROPN
gatesol-125	328	8	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	328	9	eds	ed	NOUN
gatesol-125	328	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	328	11	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	328	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	328	13	decolonisation	decolonisation	NOUN
gatesol-125	328	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	328	15	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
gatesol-125	328	16	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	328	17	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	328	18	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	328	19	ineducation	ineducation	NOUN
gatesol-125	328	20	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	328	21	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	328	22	practice	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	328	23	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	328	24	pp	pp	ADJ
gatesol-125	328	25	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	329	1	194–201	194–201	NUM
gatesol-125	329	2	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	329	3	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	330	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	330	2	matters	matter	NOUN
gatesol-125	330	3	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	331	1	https://doi.org/	https://doi.org/	VERB
gatesol-125	331	2	10.21832/9781853598265	10.21832/9781853598265	NUM
gatesol-125	331	3	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	331	4	013	013	NUM
gatesol-125	331	5	clark	clark	NOUN
gatesol-125	331	6	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	331	7	gareca	gareca	NOUN
gatesol-125	331	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	331	9	b.	b.	PROPN
gatesol-125	331	10	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	331	11	2016	2016	NUM
gatesol-125	331	12	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	331	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	332	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gatesol-125	332	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gatesol-125	332	3	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	332	4	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	332	5	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	332	6	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	332	7	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	332	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-125	332	9	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	332	10	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
gatesol-125	332	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gatesol-125	332	12	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	332	13	routine	routine	ADJ
gatesol-125	332	14	math	math	NOUN
gatesol-125	332	15	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	332	16	science	science	NOUN
gatesol-125	332	17	tests	test	NOUN
gatesol-125	332	18	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	333	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gatesol-125	333	2	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	333	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-125	333	4	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	333	6	54	54	NUM
gatesol-125	333	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	333	8	139–148	139–148	NUM
gatesol-125	333	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	334	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2015.11.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2015.11.003	PROPN
gatesol-125	334	2	collier	collier	NOUN
gatesol-125	334	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	334	4	v.	v.	PROPN
gatesol-125	334	5	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-125	334	6	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	334	7	1987	1987	NUM
gatesol-125	334	8	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	334	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	335	1	age	age	NOUN
gatesol-125	335	2	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	335	3	rate	rate	NOUN
gatesol-125	335	4	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	335	5	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gatesol-125	335	6	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	335	7	second	second	ADJ
gatesol-125	335	8	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	335	9	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	335	10	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	335	11	purposes	purpose	NOUN
gatesol-125	335	12	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	336	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
gatesol-125	336	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
gatesol-125	336	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	336	4	21(4	21(4	NUM
gatesol-125	336	5	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	336	7	617–641	617–641	NUM
gatesol-125	336	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	337	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/3586986	https://doi.org/10.2307/3586986	PROPN
gatesol-125	337	2	conger	conger	NOUN
gatesol-125	337	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	337	4	d.	d.	PROPN
gatesol-125	337	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	337	6	2009	2009	NUM
gatesol-125	337	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	337	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	338	1	testing	testing	NOUN
gatesol-125	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	338	3	time	time	NOUN
gatesol-125	338	4	limits	limit	NOUN
gatesol-125	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	338	6	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	338	7	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	338	8	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	338	9	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	338	10	does	do	AUX
gatesol-125	338	11	age	age	NOUN
gatesol-125	338	12	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	338	13	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	338	14	entry	entry	NOUN
gatesol-125	338	15	affect	affect	VERB
gatesol-125	338	16	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-125	338	17	quickly	quickly	ADV
gatesol-125	338	18	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	338	19	can	can	AUX
gatesol-125	338	20	learn	learn	VERB
gatesol-125	338	21	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-125	338	22	?	?	PUNCT
gatesol-125	339	1	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-125	339	2	science	science	NOUN
gatesol-125	339	3	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-125	339	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	339	5	38(2	38(2	NOUN
gatesol-125	339	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	339	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	339	8	383–396	383–396	NUM
gatesol-125	339	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	340	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2008.08.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2008.08.002	NOUN
gatesol-125	340	2	cook	cook	VERB
gatesol-125	340	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	340	4	h.	h.	PROPN
gatesol-125	340	5	g.	g.	PROPN
gatesol-125	340	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	340	7	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	340	8	linquanti	linquanti	PROPN
gatesol-125	340	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	340	10	r.	r.	PROPN
gatesol-125	340	11	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	340	12	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-125	340	13	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	340	14	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	341	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
gatesol-125	341	2	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	341	3	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	341	4	practices	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	341	5	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	341	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	341	7	initial	initial	ADJ
gatesol-125	341	8	classification	classification	NOUN
gatesol-125	341	9	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	341	10	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	341	11	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	341	12	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	341	13	insights	insight	NOUN
gatesol-125	341	14	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	341	15	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	341	16	national	national	ADJ
gatesol-125	341	17	working	working	NOUN
gatesol-125	341	18	session	session	NOUN
gatesol-125	341	19	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	342	1	council	council	PROPN
gatesol-125	342	2	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	342	3	chief	chief	ADJ
gatesol-125	342	4	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	342	5	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	342	6	officers	officer	NOUN
gatesol-125	342	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	343	1	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed565758.pdf	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed565758.pdf	X
gatesol-125	343	2	council	council	NOUN
gatesol-125	343	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	343	4	great	great	ADJ
gatesol-125	343	5	city	city	NOUN
gatesol-125	343	6	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	343	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	344	1	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	344	2	2019	2019	NUM
gatesol-125	344	3	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	344	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	345	1	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	345	2	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	345	3	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	345	4	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	345	5	america	america	PROPN
gatesol-125	345	6	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-125	345	7	greatest	great	ADJ
gatesol-125	345	8	city	city	NOUN
gatesol-125	345	9	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	345	10	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	345	11	demographics	demographic	NOUN
gatesol-125	345	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	345	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gatesol-125	345	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	345	15	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	345	16	staffing	staffing	NOUN
gatesol-125	345	17	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	346	1	cummins	cummins	PROPN
gatesol-125	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	346	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-125	346	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	346	5	1979	1979	NUM
gatesol-125	346	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	346	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	347	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-125	347	2	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
gatesol-125	347	3	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	347	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	347	5	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-125	347	6	development	development	NOUN
gatesol-125	347	7	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	347	8	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	347	9	children	child	NOUN
gatesol-125	347	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	348	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	348	2	c.	c.	PROPN
gatesol-125	348	3	baker	baker	PROPN
gatesol-125	348	4	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	348	5	n.	n.	PROPN
gatesol-125	348	6	hornberger	hornberger	PROPN
gatesol-125	348	7	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	348	8	eds	ed	NOUN
gatesol-125	348	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	348	10	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	348	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	348	12	an	an	DET
gatesol-125	348	13	introductory	introductory	ADJ
gatesol-125	348	14	reader	reader	NOUN
gatesol-125	348	15	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	348	16	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	348	17	writings	writing	NOUN
gatesol-125	348	18	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	348	19	jim	jim	PROPN
gatesol-125	348	20	cummins	cummins	PROPN
gatesol-125	348	21	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	348	22	pp	pp	ADV
gatesol-125	348	23	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	348	24	63–95	63–95	NUM
gatesol-125	348	25	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	348	26	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	349	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	349	2	matters	matter	NOUN
gatesol-125	349	3	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	350	1	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gatesol-125	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	350	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-125	350	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	350	5	1981	1981	NUM
gatesol-125	350	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	350	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	351	1	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gatesol-125	351	2	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	351	3	minority	minority	NOUN
gatesol-125	351	4	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	351	5	children	child	NOUN
gatesol-125	351	6	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	351	7	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	351	8	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	351	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-125	351	10	series	series	NOUN
gatesol-125	351	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	352	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	352	2	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gatesol-125	352	3	institute	institute	PROPN
gatesol-125	352	4	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	352	5	studies	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	352	6	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	352	7	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	352	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	353	1	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gatesol-125	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	353	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-125	353	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	353	5	2009	2009	NUM
gatesol-125	353	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	353	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	354	1	transformative	transformative	ADJ
gatesol-125	354	2	multiliteracies	multiliteracie	NOUN
gatesol-125	354	3	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gatesol-125	354	4	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	354	5	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	354	6	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	354	7	based	base	VERB
gatesol-125	354	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gatesol-125	354	9	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	354	10	closing	close	VERB
gatesol-125	354	11	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	354	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gatesol-125	354	13	gap	gap	NOUN
gatesol-125	354	14	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	355	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
gatesol-125	355	2	voices	voice	NOUN
gatesol-125	355	3	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	355	4	ethnically	ethnically	ADV
gatesol-125	355	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
gatesol-125	355	6	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
gatesol-125	355	7	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	355	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	355	9	11(2	11(2	NUM
gatesol-125	355	10	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	355	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	355	12	38–56	38–56	NUM
gatesol-125	355	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	355	14	cushing	cushing	NOUN
gatesol-125	355	15	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	355	16	leubner	leubner	NOUN
gatesol-125	355	17	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	355	18	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-125	355	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	355	20	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	355	21	king	king	PROPN
gatesol-125	355	22	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	355	23	k.a	k.a	PROPN
gatesol-125	355	24	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	355	25	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	355	26	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-125	355	27	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	355	28	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	356	1	long	long	ADJ
gatesol-125	356	2	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	356	3	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	356	4	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	356	5	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	356	6	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	356	7	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	356	8	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	356	9	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	356	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	357	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	357	2	a.	a.	PROPN
gatesol-125	357	3	yiakoumetti	yiakoumetti	PROPN
gatesol-125	357	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	357	5	ed	ed	NOUN
gatesol-125	357	6	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	357	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	357	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	357	9	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
gatesol-125	357	10	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	357	11	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	357	12	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	357	13	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	357	14	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	357	15	current	current	ADJ
gatesol-125	357	16	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
gatesol-125	357	17	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	357	18	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gatesol-125	357	19	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gatesol-125	357	20	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	357	21	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
gatesol-125	357	22	countries	country	NOUN
gatesol-125	357	23	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	357	24	pp	pp	ADJ
gatesol-125	357	25	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	357	26	199	199	NUM
gatesol-125	357	27	–	–	PUNCT
gatesol-125	357	28	220	220	NUM
gatesol-125	357	29	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	357	30	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	358	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gatesol-125	358	2	university	university	PROPN
gatesol-125	358	3	press	press	NOUN
gatesol-125	358	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	359	1	de	de	PROPN
gatesol-125	359	2	la	la	X
gatesol-125	359	3	torre	torre	PROPN
gatesol-125	359	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	359	5	m.	m.	NOUN
gatesol-125	359	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	359	7	blanchard	blanchard	PROPN
gatesol-125	359	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	359	9	a.	a.	NOUN
gatesol-125	359	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	359	11	allensworth	allensworth	PROPN
gatesol-125	359	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	359	13	e.	e.	PROPN
gatesol-125	359	14	m.	m.	PROPN
gatesol-125	359	15	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	359	16	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	359	17	freire	freire	PROPN
gatesol-125	359	18	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	359	19	s.	s.	PROPN
gatesol-125	359	20	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	359	21	2019	2019	NUM
gatesol-125	359	22	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	359	23	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	360	1	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	360	2	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	360	3	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	360	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
gatesol-125	360	5	public	public	ADJ
gatesol-125	360	6	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	360	7	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	360	8	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	360	9	new	new	ADJ
gatesol-125	360	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gatesol-125	360	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	361	1	university	university	NOUN
gatesol-125	361	2	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	361	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
gatesol-125	361	4	consortium	consortium	PROPN
gatesol-125	361	5	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	361	6	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	361	7	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-125	361	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	362	1	every	every	DET
gatesol-125	362	2	student	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	362	3	succeeds	succeed	VERB
gatesol-125	362	4	act	act	NOUN
gatesol-125	362	5	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	363	1	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	363	2	essa	essa	PROPN
gatesol-125	363	3	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	363	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	364	1	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	364	2	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-125	364	3	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	364	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	365	1	pub	pub	NOUN
gatesol-125	365	2	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	366	1	l.	l.	PROPN
gatesol-125	366	2	no	no	INTJ
gatesol-125	366	3	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	367	1	114	114	NUM
gatesol-125	367	2	-	-	SYM
gatesol-125	367	3	95	95	NUM
gatesol-125	367	4	§	§	PROPN
gatesol-125	367	5	114	114	NUM
gatesol-125	367	6	stat	stat	NOUN
gatesol-125	367	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	368	1	1177	1177	NUM
gatesol-125	368	2	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	369	1	https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/senate-bill/1177	https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/senate-bill/1177	PROPN
gatesol-125	369	2	fishman	fishman	PROPN
gatesol-125	369	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	369	4	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-125	369	5	a.	a.	PROPN
gatesol-125	369	6	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	369	7	1968a	1968a	NUM
gatesol-125	369	8	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	369	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	370	1	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
gatesol-125	370	2	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	370	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	370	4	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	370	5	problems	problem	NOUN
gatesol-125	370	6	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	370	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	370	8	developing	develop	VERB
gatesol-125	370	9	countries	country	NOUN
gatesol-125	370	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	371	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	371	2	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-125	371	3	a.	a.	PROPN
gatesol-125	371	4	fishman	fishman	PROPN
gatesol-125	371	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	371	6	c.	c.	PROPN
gatesol-125	371	7	a.	a.	PROPN
gatesol-125	371	8	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
gatesol-125	371	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	371	10	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	371	11	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-125	371	12	d.	d.	PROPN
gatesol-125	371	13	gupta	gupta	PROPN
gatesol-125	371	14	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	371	15	eds	ed	NOUN
gatesol-125	371	16	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	371	17	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	371	18	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	371	19	problems	problem	NOUN
gatesol-125	371	20	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	371	21	developing	develop	VERB
gatesol-125	371	22	nations	nation	NOUN
gatesol-125	371	23	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	371	24	pp	pp	ADJ
gatesol-125	371	25	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	372	1	491–498	491–498	NUM
gatesol-125	372	2	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	372	3	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	373	1	john	john	PROPN
gatesol-125	373	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
gatesol-125	373	3	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	373	4	sons	sons	PROPN
gatesol-125	373	5	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	374	1	fishman	fishman	PROPN
gatesol-125	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	374	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-125	374	4	a.	a.	PROPN
gatesol-125	374	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	374	6	1968b	1968b	NUM
gatesol-125	374	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	374	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	375	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	375	2	sociology	sociology	NOUN
gatesol-125	375	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	375	4	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	375	5	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	376	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	376	2	j.a	j.a	PROPN
gatesol-125	376	3	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	376	4	fishman	fishman	PROPN
gatesol-125	376	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	376	6	ed	ed	NOUN
gatesol-125	376	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	376	8	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	376	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	376	10	readings	reading	NOUN
gatesol-125	376	11	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	376	12	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	376	13	sociology	sociology	NOUN
gatesol-125	376	14	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	376	15	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	376	16	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	376	17	pp	pp	ADJ
gatesol-125	376	18	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	377	1	5	5	NUM
gatesol-125	377	2	-	-	SYM
gatesol-125	377	3	13	13	NUM
gatesol-125	377	4	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	377	5	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	378	1	de	de	X
gatesol-125	378	2	gruyter	gruyter	PROPN
gatesol-125	378	3	mouton	mouton	PROPN
gatesol-125	378	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	379	1	https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110805376	https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110805376	PROPN
gatesol-125	379	2	flores	flore	NOUN
gatesol-125	379	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	379	4	n.	n.	PROPN
gatesol-125	379	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	379	6	kleyn	kleyn	PROPN
gatesol-125	379	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	379	8	t.	t.	PROPN
gatesol-125	379	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	379	10	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	379	11	menken	menken	PROPN
gatesol-125	379	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	379	13	k.	k.	PROPN
gatesol-125	379	14	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	379	15	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-125	379	16	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	379	17	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	380	1	looking	look	VERB
gatesol-125	380	2	holistically	holistically	ADV
gatesol-125	380	3	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	380	4	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	380	5	climate	climate	NOUN
gatesol-125	380	6	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	380	7	partiality	partiality	NOUN
gatesol-125	380	8	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	380	9	identities	identity	NOUN
gatesol-125	380	10	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	380	11	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	380	12	labeled	label	VERB
gatesol-125	380	13	long	long	ADJ
gatesol-125	380	14	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	380	15	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	380	16	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	380	17	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	380	18	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	380	19	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	381	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gatesol-125	381	2	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	381	3	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	381	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	381	5	identity	identity	NOUN
gatesol-125	381	6	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	381	7	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	381	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	381	9	14(2	14(2	NUM
gatesol-125	381	10	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	381	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	381	12	113–132	113–132	NUM
gatesol-125	381	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	382	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2015.1019787	https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2015.1019787	PROPN
gatesol-125	382	2	flores	flores	PROPN
gatesol-125	382	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	382	4	n.	n.	PROPN
gatesol-125	382	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	382	6	lewis	lewis	PROPN
gatesol-125	382	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	382	8	m.	m.	PROPN
gatesol-125	382	9	c.	c.	PROPN
gatesol-125	382	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	382	11	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	382	12	phuong	phuong	PROPN
gatesol-125	382	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	382	14	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-125	382	15	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	382	16	2018	2018	NUM
gatesol-125	382	17	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	382	18	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	383	1	raciolinguistic	raciolinguistic	ADJ
gatesol-125	383	2	chronotopes	chronotope	NOUN
gatesol-125	383	3	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	383	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	383	5	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	383	6	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	383	7	latinx	latinx	NOUN
gatesol-125	383	8	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	383	9	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	383	10	resistance	resistance	NOUN
gatesol-125	383	11	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	383	12	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
gatesol-125	383	13	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	383	14	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	383	15	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	383	16	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	383	17	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	384	1	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	384	2	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	384	3	communication	communication	NOUN
gatesol-125	384	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	384	5	62(a	62(a	NOUN
gatesol-125	384	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	384	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	384	8	15–25	15–25	NUM
gatesol-125	384	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	384	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2018.06.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2018.06.002	PROPN
gatesol-125	384	11	https://doi.org/10.21832/9781853598265-013	https://doi.org/10.21832/9781853598265-013	PROPN
gatesol-125	384	12	https://doi.org/10.21832/9781853598265-013	https://doi.org/10.21832/9781853598265-013	PROPN
gatesol-125	384	13	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2015.11.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2015.11.003	PROPN
gatesol-125	384	14	https://doi.org/10.2307/3586986	https://doi.org/10.2307/3586986	ADJ
gatesol-125	384	15	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2008.08.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2008.08.002	NOUN
gatesol-125	384	16	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed565758.pdf	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed565758.pdf	PUNCT
gatesol-125	384	17	https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/senate-bill/1177	https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/senate-bill/1177	PROPN
gatesol-125	384	18	https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110805376	https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110805376	VERB
gatesol-125	384	19	https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2015.1019787	https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2015.1019787	NOUN
gatesol-125	384	20	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2018.06.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2018.06.002	NOUN
gatesol-125	384	21	32	32	NUM
gatesol-125	384	22	gatesol	gatesol	NOUN
gatesol-125	384	23	journal	journal	NOUN
gatesol-125	384	24	31(1	31(1	NUM
gatesol-125	384	25	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	384	26	fox	fox	PROPN
gatesol-125	384	27	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	384	28	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-125	384	29	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	384	30	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	384	31	cheng	cheng	PROPN
gatesol-125	384	32	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	384	33	l.	l.	PROPN
gatesol-125	384	34	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	384	35	2007	2007	NUM
gatesol-125	384	36	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	384	37	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	385	1	did	do	AUX
gatesol-125	385	2	we	we	PRON
gatesol-125	385	3	take	take	VERB
gatesol-125	385	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	385	5	same	same	ADJ
gatesol-125	385	6	test	test	NOUN
gatesol-125	385	7	?	?	PUNCT
gatesol-125	386	1	differing	differ	VERB
gatesol-125	386	2	accounts	account	NOUN
gatesol-125	386	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	386	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	386	5	ontario	ontario	NOUN
gatesol-125	386	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gatesol-125	386	7	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	386	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-125	386	9	test	test	NOUN
gatesol-125	386	10	by	by	ADP
gatesol-125	386	11	first	first	ADJ
gatesol-125	386	12	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	386	13	second	second	ADJ
gatesol-125	386	14	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	386	15	test‐takers	test‐taker	NOUN
gatesol-125	386	16	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	387	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gatesol-125	387	2	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	387	3	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	387	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	387	5	14(1	14(1	NUM
gatesol-125	387	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	387	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	387	8	9–26	9–26	NOUN
gatesol-125	387	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	388	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09695940701272773	https://doi.org/10.1080/09695940701272773	PROPN
gatesol-125	388	2	freeman	freeman	PROPN
gatesol-125	388	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	388	4	y.	y.	PROPN
gatesol-125	388	5	s.	s.	PROPN
gatesol-125	388	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	388	7	freeman	freeman	PROPN
gatesol-125	388	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	388	9	d.	d.	PROPN
gatesol-125	388	10	e.	e.	PROPN
gatesol-125	388	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	388	12	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	388	13	mercuri	mercuri	PROPN
gatesol-125	388	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	388	15	s.	s.	PROPN
gatesol-125	388	16	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	388	17	2002	2002	NUM
gatesol-125	388	18	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	388	19	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	389	1	closing	close	VERB
gatesol-125	389	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	389	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gatesol-125	389	4	gap	gap	NOUN
gatesol-125	389	5	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	389	6	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-125	389	7	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	389	8	reach	reach	VERB
gatesol-125	389	9	limited	limit	VERB
gatesol-125	389	10	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	389	11	formal	formal	ADJ
gatesol-125	389	12	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	389	13	schooling	school	VERB
gatesol-125	389	14	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	389	15	long	long	ADJ
gatesol-125	389	16	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	389	17	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	389	18	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	389	19	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	389	20	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	390	1	heinemann	heinemann	PROPN
gatesol-125	390	2	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	390	3	gándara	gándara	PROPN
gatesol-125	390	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	390	5	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-125	390	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	390	7	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
gatesol-125	390	8	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	390	9	jolly	jolly	PROPN
gatesol-125	390	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	390	11	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-125	390	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	390	13	garcía	garcía	PROPN
gatesol-125	390	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	390	15	e.	e.	PROPN
gatesol-125	390	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	390	17	asato	asato	PROPN
gatesol-125	390	18	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	390	19	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-125	390	20	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	390	21	gutiérrez	gutiérrez	PROPN
gatesol-125	390	22	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	390	23	k.	k.	PROPN
gatesol-125	390	24	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	390	25	stritkus	stritkus	PROPN
gatesol-125	390	26	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	390	27	t.	t.	PROPN
gatesol-125	390	28	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	390	29	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	390	30	curry	curry	PROPN
gatesol-125	390	31	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	390	32	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-125	390	33	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	390	34	2000	2000	NUM
gatesol-125	390	35	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	390	36	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	391	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	391	2	initial	initial	ADJ
gatesol-125	391	3	impact	impact	NOUN
gatesol-125	391	4	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	391	5	proposition	proposition	NOUN
gatesol-125	391	6	227	227	NUM
gatesol-125	391	7	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	391	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	391	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gatesol-125	391	10	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	391	11	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	391	12	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	391	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	392	1	university	university	PROPN
gatesol-125	392	2	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	392	3	california	california	PROPN
gatesol-125	392	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-125	392	5	minority	minority	NOUN
gatesol-125	392	6	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-125	392	7	center	center	NOUN
gatesol-125	392	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	393	1	garcia	garcia	PROPN
gatesol-125	393	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	393	3	a.	a.	NOUN
gatesol-125	393	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	393	5	2020	2020	NUM
gatesol-125	393	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	393	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	394	1	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	394	2	new	new	ADJ
gatesol-125	394	3	era	era	NOUN
gatesol-125	394	4	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	394	5	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	394	6	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	394	7	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	394	8	california	california	PROPN
gatesol-125	394	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	395	1	phi	phi	PROPN
gatesol-125	395	2	delta	delta	NOUN
gatesol-125	395	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
gatesol-125	395	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	395	5	101(5	101(5	NUM
gatesol-125	395	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	395	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	395	8	30	30	NUM
gatesol-125	395	9	–	–	PUNCT
gatesol-125	395	10	35	35	NUM
gatesol-125	395	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	396	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0031721720903825	https://doi.org/10.1177/0031721720903825	NOUN
gatesol-125	396	2	garcía	garcía	ADJ
gatesol-125	396	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	396	4	o.	o.	NOUN
gatesol-125	396	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	396	6	2009	2009	NUM
gatesol-125	396	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	396	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	397	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	397	2	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	397	3	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	397	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	397	5	21st	21st	ADJ
gatesol-125	397	6	century	century	NOUN
gatesol-125	397	7	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	397	8	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	397	9	global	global	ADJ
gatesol-125	397	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gatesol-125	397	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	398	1	wiley	wiley	PROPN
gatesol-125	398	2	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
gatesol-125	398	3	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	399	1	garcía	garcía	ADJ
gatesol-125	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	399	3	o.	o.	PROPN
gatesol-125	399	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	399	5	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	399	6	kleifgen	kleifgen	PROPN
gatesol-125	399	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	399	8	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-125	399	9	a.	a.	PROPN
gatesol-125	399	10	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	399	11	2010	2010	NUM
gatesol-125	399	12	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	399	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	400	1	educating	educate	VERB
gatesol-125	400	2	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-125	400	3	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
gatesol-125	400	4	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	400	5	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	400	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	400	7	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-125	400	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	400	9	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	400	10	practices	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	400	11	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	400	12	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	400	13	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	400	14	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	400	15	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	401	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-125	401	2	college	college	PROPN
gatesol-125	401	3	press	press	PROPN
gatesol-125	401	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	402	1	garcía	garcía	ADJ
gatesol-125	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	402	3	o.	o.	PROPN
gatesol-125	402	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	402	5	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	402	6	wei	wei	PROPN
gatesol-125	402	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	402	8	l.	l.	PROPN
gatesol-125	402	9	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	402	10	2014	2014	NUM
gatesol-125	402	11	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	402	12	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	403	1	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
gatesol-125	403	2	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	403	3	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	403	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	403	5	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gatesol-125	403	6	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	403	7	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	403	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	404	1	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
gatesol-125	404	2	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
gatesol-125	404	3	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	405	1	https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137385765	https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137385765	X
gatesol-125	405	2	garcía	garcía	NOUN
gatesol-125	405	3	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	405	4	mateus	mateus	NOUN
gatesol-125	405	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	405	6	s.	s.	PROPN
gatesol-125	405	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	405	8	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	405	9	palmer	palmer	PROPN
gatesol-125	405	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	405	11	d.	d.	PROPN
gatesol-125	405	12	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	405	13	2017	2017	NUM
gatesol-125	405	14	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	405	15	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	406	1	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
gatesol-125	406	2	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
gatesol-125	406	3	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	406	4	positive	positive	ADJ
gatesol-125	406	5	identities	identity	NOUN
gatesol-125	406	6	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	406	7	two	two	NUM
gatesol-125	406	8	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	406	9	way	way	NOUN
gatesol-125	406	10	dual	dual	ADJ
gatesol-125	406	11	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	406	12	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	406	13	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	406	14	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	407	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gatesol-125	407	2	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	407	3	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	407	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	407	5	identity	identity	NOUN
gatesol-125	407	6	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	407	7	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	407	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	407	9	16(4	16(4	NUM
gatesol-125	407	10	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	407	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	407	12	245–255	245–255	NUM
gatesol-125	407	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	408	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2017.1329016	https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2017.1329016	PROPN
gatesol-125	408	2	gillborn	gillborn	VERB
gatesol-125	408	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	408	4	d.	d.	PROPN
gatesol-125	408	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	408	6	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	408	7	youdell	youdell	PROPN
gatesol-125	408	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	408	9	d.	d.	PROPN
gatesol-125	408	10	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	408	11	2000	2000	NUM
gatesol-125	408	12	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	408	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	409	1	rationing	ration	VERB
gatesol-125	409	2	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	409	3	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	409	4	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	409	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	409	6	practice	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	409	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	409	8	reform	reform	NOUN
gatesol-125	409	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	409	10	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	409	11	equity	equity	NOUN
gatesol-125	409	12	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	410	1	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
gatesol-125	410	2	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	410	3	hill	hill	NOUN
gatesol-125	410	4	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	410	5	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	411	1	green	green	ADJ
gatesol-125	411	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	411	3	a.	a.	NOUN
gatesol-125	411	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	411	5	2013	2013	NUM
gatesol-125	411	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	411	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	412	1	exploring	explore	VERB
gatesol-125	412	2	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	412	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gatesol-125	412	4	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	412	5	testing	testing	NOUN
gatesol-125	412	6	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	412	7	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	412	8	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	412	9	action	action	NOUN
gatesol-125	412	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	413	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
gatesol-125	413	2	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	414	1	haugen	haugen	PROPN
gatesol-125	414	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	414	3	e.	e.	PROPN
gatesol-125	414	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	414	5	1966	1966	NUM
gatesol-125	414	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	414	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	415	1	dialect	dialect	PROPN
gatesol-125	415	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	415	3	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	415	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	415	5	nation	nation	NOUN
gatesol-125	415	6	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	416	1	american	american	ADJ
gatesol-125	416	2	anthropologist	anthropologist	NOUN
gatesol-125	416	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	416	4	68(4	68(4	NUM
gatesol-125	416	5	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	416	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	416	7	922–935	922–935	NUM
gatesol-125	416	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	417	1	https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1966.68.4.02a00040	https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1966.68.4.02a00040	ADJ
gatesol-125	417	2	individuals	individual	NOUN
gatesol-125	417	3	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	417	4	disabilities	disability	NOUN
gatesol-125	417	5	education	education	PROPN
gatesol-125	417	6	act	act	PROPN
gatesol-125	417	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	418	1	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	418	2	idea	idea	NOUN
gatesol-125	418	3	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	418	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	419	1	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	419	2	2004	2004	NUM
gatesol-125	419	3	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	419	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	420	1	https://sites.ed.gov/idea/statutechapter-33/subchapter-i/1401/30	https://sites.ed.gov/idea/statutechapter-33/subchapter-i/1401/30	CCONJ
gatesol-125	420	2	johnson	johnson	PROPN
gatesol-125	420	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	420	4	d.	d.	PROPN
gatesol-125	420	5	c.	c.	PROPN
gatesol-125	420	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	420	7	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	420	8	johnson	johnson	PROPN
gatesol-125	420	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	420	10	e.	e.	PROPN
gatesol-125	420	11	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-125	420	12	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	420	13	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-125	420	14	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	420	15	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	421	1	power	power	NOUN
gatesol-125	421	2	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	421	3	agency	agency	NOUN
gatesol-125	421	4	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	421	5	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	421	6	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	421	7	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
gatesol-125	421	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	422	1	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	422	2	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	422	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	422	4	14(3	14(3	NUM
gatesol-125	422	5	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	422	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	422	7	221–243	221–243	NUM
gatesol-125	422	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	423	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10993-014-9333-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10993-014-9333-z	PROPN
gatesol-125	423	2	johnson	johnson	PROPN
gatesol-125	423	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	423	4	e.	e.	PROPN
gatesol-125	423	5	m.	m.	PROPN
gatesol-125	423	6	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	423	7	2019	2019	NUM
gatesol-125	423	8	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	423	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	424	1	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
gatesol-125	424	2	reading	reading	NOUN
gatesol-125	424	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-125	424	4	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	424	5	use	use	NOUN
gatesol-125	424	6	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	424	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
gatesol-125	424	8	scaffolds	scaffold	NOUN
gatesol-125	424	9	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	424	10	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-125	424	11	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
gatesol-125	424	12	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	424	13	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-125	424	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gatesol-125	424	15	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	424	16	context	context	NOUN
gatesol-125	424	17	shape	shape	VERB
gatesol-125	424	18	their	their	PRON
gatesol-125	424	19	choices	choice	NOUN
gatesol-125	424	20	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	425	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
gatesol-125	425	2	quarterly	quarterly	PROPN
gatesol-125	425	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	425	4	53(1	53(1	PROPN
gatesol-125	425	5	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	425	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	425	7	108	108	NUM
gatesol-125	425	8	–	–	PUNCT
gatesol-125	425	9	132	132	NUM
gatesol-125	425	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	426	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.471	https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.471	PROPN
gatesol-125	426	2	kaplan	kaplan	PROPN
gatesol-125	426	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	426	4	r.	r.	PROPN
gatesol-125	426	5	b.	b.	PROPN
gatesol-125	426	6	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	426	7	baldauf	baldauf	PROPN
gatesol-125	426	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	426	9	r.	r.	PROPN
gatesol-125	426	10	b.	b.	PROPN
gatesol-125	426	11	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	426	12	1997	1997	NUM
gatesol-125	426	13	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	426	14	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	427	1	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	427	2	planning	planning	NOUN
gatesol-125	427	3	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	427	4	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	427	5	practice	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	427	6	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	427	7	theory	theory	NOUN
gatesol-125	427	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	428	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	428	2	matters	matter	NOUN
gatesol-125	428	3	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	429	1	kieffer	kieffer	PROPN
gatesol-125	429	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	429	3	m.	m.	PROPN
gatesol-125	429	4	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-125	429	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	429	6	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	429	7	parker	parker	PROPN
gatesol-125	429	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	429	9	c.	c.	PROPN
gatesol-125	429	10	e.	e.	PROPN
gatesol-125	429	11	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	429	12	2016	2016	NUM
gatesol-125	429	13	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	429	14	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	430	1	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gatesol-125	430	2	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	430	3	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	430	4	learner	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	430	5	student	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	430	6	reclassification	reclassification	NOUN
gatesol-125	430	7	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	430	8	new	new	PROPN
gatesol-125	430	9	york	york	PROPN
gatesol-125	430	10	city	city	PROPN
gatesol-125	430	11	public	public	ADJ
gatesol-125	430	12	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	430	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	431	1	national	national	ADJ
gatesol-125	431	2	center	center	NOUN
gatesol-125	431	3	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	431	4	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	431	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gatesol-125	431	6	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	431	7	regional	regional	ADJ
gatesol-125	431	8	assistance	assistance	NOUN
gatesol-125	431	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	432	1	king	king	PROPN
gatesol-125	432	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	432	3	k.	k.	PROPN
gatesol-125	432	4	a.	a.	PROPN
gatesol-125	432	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	432	6	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	432	7	bigelow	bigelow	PROPN
gatesol-125	432	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	432	9	m.	m.	NOUN
gatesol-125	432	10	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	432	11	2018	2018	NUM
gatesol-125	432	12	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	432	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	433	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	433	2	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	433	3	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	433	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	433	5	superdiversity	superdiversity	NOUN
gatesol-125	433	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	433	7	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	433	8	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-125	433	9	equity	equity	NOUN
gatesol-125	433	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	434	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	434	2	a.	a.	NOUN
gatesol-125	434	3	creese	creese	PROPN
gatesol-125	434	4	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	434	5	a.	a.	PROPN
gatesol-125	434	6	blackledge	blackledge	PROPN
gatesol-125	434	7	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	434	8	eds	ed	NOUN
gatesol-125	434	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	434	10	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	434	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	434	12	routledge	routledge	PROPN
gatesol-125	434	13	handbook	handbook	PROPN
gatesol-125	434	14	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	434	15	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	434	16	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	434	17	superdiversity	superdiversity	NOUN
gatesol-125	434	18	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	434	19	pp	pp	ADJ
gatesol-125	434	20	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	435	1	359–472	359–472	NUM
gatesol-125	435	2	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	435	3	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	436	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315696010-32	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315696010-32	PROPN
gatesol-125	436	2	krashen	krashen	ADV
gatesol-125	436	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	436	4	s.	s.	PROPN
gatesol-125	436	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	436	6	2018	2018	NUM
gatesol-125	436	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	436	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	437	1	do	do	AUX
gatesol-125	437	2	libraries	library	NOUN
gatesol-125	437	3	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	437	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-125	437	5	librarians	librarian	NOUN
gatesol-125	437	6	have	have	VERB
gatesol-125	437	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	437	8	solution	solution	NOUN
gatesol-125	437	9	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	437	10	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	437	11	long	long	ADJ
gatesol-125	437	12	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	437	13	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	437	14	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-125	437	15	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	437	16	learner	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	437	17	problem	problem	NOUN
gatesol-125	437	18	?	?	PUNCT
gatesol-125	438	1	california	california	PROPN
gatesol-125	438	2	school	school	PROPN
gatesol-125	438	3	library	library	PROPN
gatesol-125	438	4	association	association	PROPN
gatesol-125	438	5	journal	journal	PROPN
gatesol-125	438	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	438	7	41(2	41(2	NUM
gatesol-125	438	8	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	438	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	438	10	16–19	16–19	NUM
gatesol-125	438	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	439	1	larsen	larsen	PROPN
gatesol-125	439	2	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	439	3	freeman	freeman	PROPN
gatesol-125	439	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	439	5	d.	d.	PROPN
gatesol-125	439	6	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	439	7	2016	2016	NUM
gatesol-125	439	8	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	439	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	440	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gatesol-125	440	2	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	440	3	oriented	orient	VERB
gatesol-125	440	4	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-125	440	5	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	440	6	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	440	7	complex	complex	ADJ
gatesol-125	440	8	systems	system	NOUN
gatesol-125	440	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gatesol-125	440	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	441	1	studies	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	441	2	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	441	3	second	second	ADJ
gatesol-125	441	4	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	441	5	learning	learning	NOUN
gatesol-125	441	6	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	441	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gatesol-125	441	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	441	9	6(3	6(3	NUM
gatesol-125	441	10	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	441	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	441	12	377–393	377–393	NUM
gatesol-125	441	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	442	1	https://doi.org/	https://doi.org/	VERB
gatesol-125	442	2	10.14746	10.14746	NUM
gatesol-125	442	3	/	/	SYM
gatesol-125	442	4	ssllt.2016.6.3.2	ssllt.2016.6.3.2	NOUN
gatesol-125	442	5	link	link	NOUN
gatesol-125	442	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	442	7	b.	b.	PROPN
gatesol-125	442	8	g.	g.	PROPN
gatesol-125	442	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	442	10	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	442	11	phelan	phelan	PROPN
gatesol-125	442	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	442	13	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-125	442	14	c.	c.	PROPN
gatesol-125	442	15	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	442	16	2013	2013	NUM
gatesol-125	442	17	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	442	18	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	443	1	labeling	labeling	NOUN
gatesol-125	443	2	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	443	3	stigma	stigma	NOUN
gatesol-125	443	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	444	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	444	2	handbook	handbook	NOUN
gatesol-125	444	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	444	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	444	5	sociology	sociology	NOUN
gatesol-125	444	6	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	444	7	mental	mental	ADJ
gatesol-125	444	8	health	health	NOUN
gatesol-125	444	9	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	444	10	pp	pp	ADJ
gatesol-125	444	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	445	1	525–541	525–541	NUM
gatesol-125	445	2	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	445	3	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	446	1	dordrecht	dordrecht	PROPN
gatesol-125	446	2	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	447	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09695940701272773	https://doi.org/10.1080/09695940701272773	PROPN
gatesol-125	448	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0031721720903825	https://doi.org/10.1177/0031721720903825	PRON
gatesol-125	449	1	https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137385765	https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137385765	X
gatesol-125	449	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2017.1329016	https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2017.1329016	PROPN
gatesol-125	450	1	https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1966.68.4.02a00040	https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1966.68.4.02a00040	X
gatesol-125	450	2	https://sites.ed.gov/idea/statute-chapter-33/subchapter-i/1401/30	https://sites.ed.gov/idea/statute-chapter-33/subchapter-i/1401/30	NOUN
gatesol-125	450	3	https://sites.ed.gov/idea/statute-chapter-33/subchapter-i/1401/30	https://sites.ed.gov/idea/statute-chapter-33/subchapter-i/1401/30	ADJ
gatesol-125	450	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10993-014-9333-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10993-014-9333-z	PROPN
gatesol-125	450	5	https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.471	https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.471	NOUN
gatesol-125	450	6	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315696010-32	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315696010-32	PROPN
gatesol-125	450	7	https://doi.org/%e2%80%8c10.14746/ssllt.2016.6.3.2	https://doi.org/%e2%80%8c10.14746/ssllt.2016.6.3.2	NOUN
gatesol-125	450	8	https://doi.org/%e2%80%8c10.14746/ssllt.2016.6.3.2	https://doi.org/%e2%80%8c10.14746/ssllt.2016.6.3.2	NOUN
gatesol-125	450	9	fu	fu	NOUN
gatesol-125	450	10	33	33	NUM
gatesol-125	450	11	linquanti	linquanti	PROPN
gatesol-125	450	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	450	13	r.	r.	PROPN
gatesol-125	450	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	450	15	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	450	16	cook	cook	PROPN
gatesol-125	450	17	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	450	18	h.	h.	PROPN
gatesol-125	450	19	g.	g.	PROPN
gatesol-125	451	1	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	451	2	2013	2013	NUM
gatesol-125	451	3	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	451	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	452	1	toward	toward	ADP
gatesol-125	452	2	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	452	3	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	452	4	common	common	ADJ
gatesol-125	452	5	definition	definition	NOUN
gatesol-125	452	6	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	452	7	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	452	8	learner	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	452	9	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	452	10	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	452	11	guidance	guidance	NOUN
gatesol-125	452	12	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	452	13	states	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	452	14	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	452	15	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	452	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gatesol-125	452	17	consortia	consortium	NOUN
gatesol-125	452	18	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	452	19	defining	define	VERB
gatesol-125	452	20	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	452	21	addressing	address	VERB
gatesol-125	452	22	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	452	23	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	452	24	technical	technical	ADJ
gatesol-125	452	25	issues	issue	NOUN
gatesol-125	452	26	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	452	27	options	option	NOUN
gatesol-125	452	28	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	453	1	council	council	NOUN
gatesol-125	453	2	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	453	3	chief	chief	ADJ
gatesol-125	453	4	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	453	5	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	453	6	officers	officer	NOUN
gatesol-125	453	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	454	1	menken	menken	PROPN
gatesol-125	454	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	454	3	k.	k.	PROPN
gatesol-125	454	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	454	5	2006	2006	NUM
gatesol-125	454	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	454	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	455	1	teaching	teach	VERB
gatesol-125	455	2	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	455	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	455	4	test	test	NOUN
gatesol-125	455	5	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	455	6	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-125	455	7	no	no	DET
gatesol-125	455	8	child	child	NOUN
gatesol-125	455	9	left	leave	VERB
gatesol-125	455	10	behind	behind	ADP
gatesol-125	455	11	impacts	impact	NOUN
gatesol-125	455	12	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	455	13	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	455	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	455	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gatesol-125	455	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	455	17	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	455	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gatesol-125	455	19	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	455	20	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	455	21	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	455	22	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	455	23	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	456	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	456	2	research	research	PROPN
gatesol-125	456	3	journal	journal	PROPN
gatesol-125	456	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	456	5	30(2	30(2	NUM
gatesol-125	456	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	456	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	456	8	521–546	521–546	NUM
gatesol-125	456	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	457	1	menken	menken	PROPN
gatesol-125	457	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	457	3	k.	k.	PROPN
gatesol-125	457	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	457	5	2008	2008	NUM
gatesol-125	457	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	457	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	458	1	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	458	2	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	458	3	left	leave	VERB
gatesol-125	458	4	behind	behind	ADV
gatesol-125	458	5	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	458	6	standardized	standardized	ADJ
gatesol-125	458	7	testing	testing	NOUN
gatesol-125	458	8	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	458	9	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	458	10	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	458	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	459	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	459	2	matters	matter	NOUN
gatesol-125	459	3	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	460	1	https://doi.org/10.21832/9781853599996	https://doi.org/10.21832/9781853599996	PROPN
gatesol-125	460	2	menken	menken	PROPN
gatesol-125	460	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	460	4	k.	k.	PROPN
gatesol-125	460	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	460	6	2013	2013	NUM
gatesol-125	460	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	460	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	461	1	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-125	461	2	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	461	3	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	461	4	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	461	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gatesol-125	461	6	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	461	7	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	461	8	along	along	ADP
gatesol-125	461	9	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	461	10	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	461	11	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	461	12	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	461	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-125	461	14	continuum	continuum	VERB
gatesol-125	461	15	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	462	1	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	462	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gatesol-125	462	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	462	4	46(4	46(4	NOUN
gatesol-125	462	5	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	462	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	462	7	438–476	438–476	NUM
gatesol-125	462	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	463	1	https://doi.org/	https://doi.org/	VERB
gatesol-125	463	2	10.1017	10.1017	NUM
gatesol-125	463	3	/	/	SYM
gatesol-125	463	4	s0261444813000281	s0261444813000281	NOUN
gatesol-125	463	5	menken	menken	PROPN
gatesol-125	463	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	463	7	k.	k.	PROPN
gatesol-125	463	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	463	9	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	463	10	garcía	garcía	ADJ
gatesol-125	463	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	463	12	o.	o.	PROPN
gatesol-125	463	13	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	463	14	eds	ed	NOUN
gatesol-125	463	15	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	463	16	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	463	17	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	464	1	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	464	2	2010	2010	NUM
gatesol-125	464	3	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	464	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	465	1	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
gatesol-125	465	2	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	465	3	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	465	4	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	465	5	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	465	6	educators	educator	NOUN
gatesol-125	465	7	as	as	ADP
gatesol-125	465	8	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
gatesol-125	465	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	466	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
gatesol-125	466	2	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	467	1	menken	menken	PROPN
gatesol-125	467	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	467	3	k.	k.	PROPN
gatesol-125	467	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	467	5	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	467	6	kleyn	kleyn	PROPN
gatesol-125	467	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	467	8	t.	t.	PROPN
gatesol-125	467	9	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	467	10	2010	2010	NUM
gatesol-125	467	11	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	467	12	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	468	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	468	2	long	long	ADJ
gatesol-125	468	3	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	468	4	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	468	5	impact	impact	NOUN
gatesol-125	468	6	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	468	7	subtractive	subtractive	NOUN
gatesol-125	468	8	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gatesol-125	468	9	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	468	10	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	468	11	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-125	468	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
gatesol-125	468	13	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	468	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gatesol-125	468	15	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	468	16	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	468	17	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	468	18	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	469	1	international	international	ADJ
gatesol-125	469	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gatesol-125	469	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	469	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	469	5	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	469	6	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	469	7	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gatesol-125	469	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	469	9	13(4	13(4	NUM
gatesol-125	469	10	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	469	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	469	12	399–417	399–417	NUM
gatesol-125	469	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	470	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/1367005090337	https://doi.org/10.1080/1367005090337	NOUN
gatesol-125	470	2	0143	0143	NUM
gatesol-125	471	1	national	national	ADJ
gatesol-125	471	2	center	center	NOUN
gatesol-125	471	3	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	471	4	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	471	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gatesol-125	471	6	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	472	1	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	472	2	nces	nces	PROPN
gatesol-125	472	3	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	472	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	473	1	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	473	2	2017	2017	NUM
gatesol-125	473	3	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	473	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	474	1	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	474	2	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	474	3	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	474	4	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	474	5	public	public	ADJ
gatesol-125	474	6	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	474	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	475	1	https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator/cgf	https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator/cgf	VERB
gatesol-125	475	2	national	national	ADJ
gatesol-125	475	3	center	center	NOUN
gatesol-125	475	4	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	475	5	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	475	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gatesol-125	475	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	476	1	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	476	2	nces	nces	PROPN
gatesol-125	476	3	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	476	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	477	1	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	477	2	2019	2019	NUM
gatesol-125	477	3	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	477	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	478	1	digest	digest	NOUN
gatesol-125	478	2	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	478	3	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	478	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gatesol-125	478	5	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	479	1	https://www.air.org/resource/digest-education-statistics	https://www.air.org/resource/digest-education-statistics	PROPN
gatesol-125	479	2	nekvapil	nekvapil	PROPN
gatesol-125	479	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	479	4	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-125	479	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	479	6	2006	2006	NUM
gatesol-125	479	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	479	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	480	1	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	480	2	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	480	3	planning	planning	NOUN
gatesol-125	480	4	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	480	5	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	480	6	management	management	NOUN
gatesol-125	480	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	481	1	sociolinguistica	sociolinguistica	PROPN
gatesol-125	481	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	481	3	20(2007	20(2007	NUM
gatesol-125	481	4	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	481	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	481	6	92–104	92–104	PROPN
gatesol-125	481	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	481	8	https://doi.org/10.1515/9783484604841.92	https://doi.org/10.1515/9783484604841.92	NOUN
gatesol-125	482	1	no	no	DET
gatesol-125	482	2	child	child	NOUN
gatesol-125	482	3	left	leave	VERB
gatesol-125	482	4	behind	behind	ADP
gatesol-125	482	5	act	act	NOUN
gatesol-125	482	6	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	482	7	2001	2001	NUM
gatesol-125	482	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	483	1	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	483	2	2002	2002	NUM
gatesol-125	483	3	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	483	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	484	1	pub	pub	NOUN
gatesol-125	484	2	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	485	1	l.	l.	PROPN
gatesol-125	485	2	no	no	INTJ
gatesol-125	485	3	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	486	1	107–110	107–110	NUM
gatesol-125	486	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	486	3	115	115	NUM
gatesol-125	486	4	stat	stat	NOUN
gatesol-125	486	5	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	486	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	486	7	1425	1425	NUM
gatesol-125	486	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	486	9	20	20	NUM
gatesol-125	486	10	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
gatesol-125	486	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	487	1	§	§	PROPN
gatesol-125	487	2	§	§	PROPN
gatesol-125	487	3	6301	6301	NUM
gatesol-125	487	4	et	et	PROPN
gatesol-125	487	5	seq	seq	PROPN
gatesol-125	487	6	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	488	1	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed556108.pdf	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed556108.pdf	PROPN
gatesol-125	488	2	olsen	olsen	PROPN
gatesol-125	488	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	488	4	l.	l.	PROPN
gatesol-125	488	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	488	6	2010	2010	NUM
gatesol-125	488	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	488	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	489	1	reparable	reparable	ADJ
gatesol-125	489	2	harm	harm	NOUN
gatesol-125	489	3	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	489	4	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
gatesol-125	489	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	489	6	unkept	unkept	ADJ
gatesol-125	489	7	promise	promise	NOUN
gatesol-125	489	8	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	489	9	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-125	489	10	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gatesol-125	489	11	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	489	12	california	california	PROPN
gatesol-125	489	13	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-125	489	14	long	long	ADJ
gatesol-125	489	15	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	489	16	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	489	17	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	489	18	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	489	19	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	490	1	californians	californian	NOUN
gatesol-125	490	2	together	together	ADV
gatesol-125	490	3	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	491	1	olsen	olsen	PROPN
gatesol-125	491	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	491	3	l.	l.	PROPN
gatesol-125	491	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	491	5	2012	2012	NUM
gatesol-125	491	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	491	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	492	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gatesol-125	492	2	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	492	3	courses	course	NOUN
gatesol-125	492	4	designed	design	VERB
gatesol-125	492	5	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	492	6	address	address	VERB
gatesol-125	492	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	492	8	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	492	9	needs	need	NOUN
gatesol-125	492	10	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	492	11	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-125	492	12	gaps	gap	NOUN
gatesol-125	492	13	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	492	14	long	long	ADJ
gatesol-125	492	15	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	492	16	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	492	17	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	492	18	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	492	19	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	493	1	californians	californian	NOUN
gatesol-125	493	2	together	together	ADV
gatesol-125	493	3	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	494	1	parrish	parrish	NOUN
gatesol-125	494	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	494	3	t.	t.	PROPN
gatesol-125	494	4	b.	b.	PROPN
gatesol-125	494	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	494	6	merickel	merickel	PROPN
gatesol-125	494	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	494	8	a.	a.	NOUN
gatesol-125	494	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	494	10	perez	perez	PROPN
gatesol-125	494	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	494	12	m.	m.	NOUN
gatesol-125	494	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	494	14	linquanti	linquanti	PROPN
gatesol-125	494	15	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	494	16	r.	r.	PROPN
gatesol-125	494	17	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	494	18	socias	socia	NOUN
gatesol-125	494	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	494	20	m.	m.	NOUN
gatesol-125	494	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	494	22	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	494	23	spain	spain	PROPN
gatesol-125	494	24	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	494	25	a.	a.	NOUN
gatesol-125	494	26	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	494	27	2006	2006	NUM
gatesol-125	494	28	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	494	29	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	495	1	effects	effect	NOUN
gatesol-125	495	2	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	495	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	495	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gatesol-125	495	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	495	6	proposition	proposition	NOUN
gatesol-125	495	7	227	227	NUM
gatesol-125	495	8	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	495	9	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	495	10	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	495	11	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	495	12	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	495	13	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	495	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	495	15	k–12	k–12	PROPN
gatesol-125	495	16	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	495	17	findings	finding	NOUN
gatesol-125	495	18	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	495	19	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	495	20	five	five	NUM
gatesol-125	495	21	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	495	22	year	year	NOUN
gatesol-125	495	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gatesol-125	495	24	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	496	1	american	american	PROPN
gatesol-125	496	2	institutes	institutes	PROPN
gatesol-125	496	3	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	496	4	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-125	496	5	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	496	6	west	west	PROPN
gatesol-125	496	7	ed	ed	PROPN
gatesol-125	496	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	496	9	phillipson	phillipson	PROPN
gatesol-125	496	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	496	11	r.	r.	PROPN
gatesol-125	496	12	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	496	13	1992	1992	NUM
gatesol-125	496	14	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	496	15	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	497	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-125	497	2	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
gatesol-125	497	3	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	498	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
gatesol-125	498	2	university	university	PROPN
gatesol-125	498	3	press	press	NOUN
gatesol-125	498	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	499	1	reyes	reyes	PROPN
gatesol-125	499	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	499	3	i.	i.	PROPN
gatesol-125	499	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	499	5	da	da	PROPN
gatesol-125	499	6	silva	silva	PROPN
gatesol-125	499	7	iddings	idding	NOUN
gatesol-125	499	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	499	9	a.	a.	PROPN
gatesol-125	499	10	c.	c.	PROPN
gatesol-125	499	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	499	12	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	499	13	feller	feller	NOUN
gatesol-125	499	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	499	15	n.	n.	NOUN
gatesol-125	499	16	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	499	17	2016	2016	NUM
gatesol-125	499	18	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	499	19	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	500	1	building	build	VERB
gatesol-125	500	2	relationships	relationship	NOUN
gatesol-125	500	3	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	500	4	diverse	diverse	ADJ
gatesol-125	500	5	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	500	6	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	500	7	families	family	NOUN
gatesol-125	500	8	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	500	9	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	500	10	funds	fund	NOUN
gatesol-125	500	11	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	500	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gatesol-125	500	13	perspective	perspective	PROPN
gatesol-125	500	14	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	501	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gatesol-125	501	2	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	501	3	early	early	ADJ
gatesol-125	501	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
gatesol-125	501	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-125	501	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	501	7	16(1	16(1	NUM
gatesol-125	501	8	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	501	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	501	10	8–33	8–33	NOUN
gatesol-125	501	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	502	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1468798415584692	https://doi.org/10.1177/1468798415584692	X
gatesol-125	502	2	ricento	ricento	PROPN
gatesol-125	502	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	502	4	t.	t.	PROPN
gatesol-125	502	5	k.	k.	PROPN
gatesol-125	502	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	502	7	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	502	8	hornberger	hornberger	PROPN
gatesol-125	502	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	502	10	n.	n.	PROPN
gatesol-125	502	11	h.	h.	PROPN
gatesol-125	502	12	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	502	13	1996	1996	NUM
gatesol-125	502	14	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	502	15	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	503	1	unpeeling	unpeele	VERB
gatesol-125	503	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	503	3	onion	onion	NOUN
gatesol-125	503	4	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	503	5	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	503	6	planning	planning	NOUN
gatesol-125	503	7	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	503	8	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	503	9	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	503	10	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	503	11	elt	elt	PROPN
gatesol-125	503	12	professional	professional	NOUN
gatesol-125	503	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	504	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
gatesol-125	504	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
gatesol-125	504	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	504	4	30(3	30(3	NUM
gatesol-125	504	5	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	504	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	504	7	401–427	401–427	NUM
gatesol-125	504	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	505	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/	https://doi.org/10.2307/	PROPN
gatesol-125	505	2	3587691	3587691	NUM
gatesol-125	505	3	rosa	rosa	PROPN
gatesol-125	505	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	505	5	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-125	505	6	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	505	7	2019	2019	NUM
gatesol-125	505	8	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	505	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	506	1	looking	look	VERB
gatesol-125	506	2	like	like	ADP
gatesol-125	506	3	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	506	4	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	506	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	506	6	sounding	sound	VERB
gatesol-125	506	7	like	like	ADP
gatesol-125	506	8	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	506	9	race	race	NOUN
gatesol-125	506	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	507	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
gatesol-125	507	2	university	university	PROPN
gatesol-125	507	3	press	press	NOUN
gatesol-125	507	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	508	1	rosa	rosa	PROPN
gatesol-125	508	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	508	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-125	508	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	508	5	2016	2016	NUM
gatesol-125	508	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	508	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	509	1	standardization	standardization	NOUN
gatesol-125	509	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	509	3	racialization	racialization	NOUN
gatesol-125	509	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	509	5	languagelessness	languagelessness	NOUN
gatesol-125	509	6	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	509	7	raciolinguistic	raciolinguistic	ADJ
gatesol-125	509	8	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
gatesol-125	509	9	across	across	ADP
gatesol-125	509	10	communicative	communicative	ADJ
gatesol-125	509	11	contexts	contexts	NOUN
gatesol-125	509	12	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	510	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gatesol-125	510	2	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	510	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-125	510	4	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
gatesol-125	510	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	510	6	26(2	26(2	NUM
gatesol-125	510	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	510	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	510	9	162–183	162–183	NUM
gatesol-125	510	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	511	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/jola.12116	https://doi.org/10.1111/jola.12116	PROPN
gatesol-125	511	2	rosenberg	rosenberg	PROPN
gatesol-125	511	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	511	4	b.	b.	PROPN
gatesol-125	511	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	511	6	2004	2004	NUM
gatesol-125	511	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	511	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	512	1	what	what	PRON
gatesol-125	512	2	’s	’	VERB
gatesol-125	512	3	proficient	proficient	ADJ
gatesol-125	512	4	?	?	PUNCT
gatesol-125	513	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	513	2	no	no	DET
gatesol-125	513	3	child	child	NOUN
gatesol-125	513	4	left	leave	VERB
gatesol-125	513	5	behind	behind	ADP
gatesol-125	513	6	act	act	NOUN
gatesol-125	513	7	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	513	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	513	9	many	many	ADJ
gatesol-125	513	10	meanings	meaning	NOUN
gatesol-125	513	11	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	513	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	513	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	514	1	american	american	PROPN
gatesol-125	514	2	federation	federation	PROPN
gatesol-125	514	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	514	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
gatesol-125	514	5	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	515	1	https://doi.org/10.21832/9781853599996	https://doi.org/10.21832/9781853599996	PROPN
gatesol-125	516	1	https://doi.org/%e2%80%8c10.1017/s0261444813000281	https://doi.org/%e2%80%8c10.1017/s0261444813000281	PROPN
gatesol-125	516	2	https://doi.org/%e2%80%8c10.1017/s0261444813000281	https://doi.org/%e2%80%8c10.1017/s0261444813000281	PROPN
gatesol-125	516	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/1367005090337%e2%80%8c0143	https://doi.org/10.1080/1367005090337%e2%80%8c0143	NOUN
gatesol-125	516	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/1367005090337%e2%80%8c0143	https://doi.org/10.1080/1367005090337%e2%80%8c0143	ADP
gatesol-125	516	5	https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator/cgf	https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator/cgf	PROPN
gatesol-125	516	6	https://www.air.org/resource/digest-education-statistics	https://www.air.org/resource/digest-education-statistics	PROPN
gatesol-125	516	7	https://doi.org/10.1515/9783484604841.92	https://doi.org/10.1515/9783484604841.92	NOUN
gatesol-125	516	8	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed556108.pdf	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed556108.pdf	PROPN
gatesol-125	516	9	https://doi.org/10.1177/1468798415584692	https://doi.org/10.1177/1468798415584692	NUM
gatesol-125	516	10	https://doi.org/10.2307/3587691	https://doi.org/10.2307/3587691	NOUN
gatesol-125	516	11	https://doi.org/10.2307/3587691	https://doi.org/10.2307/3587691	NOUN
gatesol-125	516	12	https://doi.org/10.1111/jola.12116	https://doi.org/10.1111/jola.12116	NUM
gatesol-125	516	13	34	34	NUM
gatesol-125	516	14	gatesol	gatesol	NOUN
gatesol-125	516	15	journal	journal	NOUN
gatesol-125	516	16	31(1	31(1	NUM
gatesol-125	516	17	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	516	18	rubin	rubin	PROPN
gatesol-125	516	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	516	20	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-125	516	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	516	22	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	516	23	jernudd	jernudd	PROPN
gatesol-125	516	24	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	516	25	b.	b.	PROPN
gatesol-125	516	26	h.	h.	PROPN
gatesol-125	516	27	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	516	28	1971	1971	NUM
gatesol-125	516	29	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	516	30	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	517	1	can	can	AUX
gatesol-125	517	2	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	517	3	be	be	AUX
gatesol-125	517	4	planned	plan	VERB
gatesol-125	517	5	?	?	PUNCT
gatesol-125	518	1	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
gatesol-125	518	2	theory	theory	NOUN
gatesol-125	518	3	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	518	4	practice	practice	NOUN
gatesol-125	518	5	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	518	6	developing	develop	VERB
gatesol-125	518	7	nations	nation	NOUN
gatesol-125	518	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	519	1	university	university	NOUN
gatesol-125	519	2	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	519	3	hawaii	hawaii	PROPN
gatesol-125	519	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	520	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv9zckn9	https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv9zckn9	PROPN
gatesol-125	520	2	ruiz	ruiz	NOUN
gatesol-125	520	3	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	520	4	soto	soto	PROPN
gatesol-125	520	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	520	6	a.	a.	NOUN
gatesol-125	520	7	g.	g.	PROPN
gatesol-125	520	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	520	9	hooker	hooker	PROPN
gatesol-125	520	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	520	11	s.	s.	PROPN
gatesol-125	520	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	520	13	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	520	14	batalova	batalova	PROPN
gatesol-125	520	15	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	520	16	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-125	520	17	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	520	18	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-125	520	19	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	520	20	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	521	1	states	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	521	2	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	521	3	districts	district	NOUN
gatesol-125	521	4	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	521	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	521	6	highest	high	ADJ
gatesol-125	521	7	number	number	NOUN
gatesol-125	521	8	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	521	9	share	share	NOUN
gatesol-125	521	10	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	521	11	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	521	12	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	521	13	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	521	14	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	522	1	migration	migration	NOUN
gatesol-125	522	2	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	522	3	institute	institute	NOUN
gatesol-125	522	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	523	1	sahakyan	sahakyan	PROPN
gatesol-125	523	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	523	3	n.	n.	PROPN
gatesol-125	523	4	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	523	5	ryan	ryan	PROPN
gatesol-125	523	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	523	7	s.	s.	PROPN
gatesol-125	523	8	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	523	9	2018	2018	NUM
gatesol-125	523	10	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	523	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	524	1	long	long	ADJ
gatesol-125	524	2	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	524	3	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	524	4	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	524	5	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	524	6	across	across	ADP
gatesol-125	524	7	15	15	NUM
gatesol-125	524	8	wida	wida	PROPN
gatesol-125	524	9	states	state	NOUN
gatesol-125	524	10	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	524	11	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	524	12	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-125	524	13	brief	brief	NOUN
gatesol-125	524	14	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	524	15	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-125	524	16	brief	brief	NOUN
gatesol-125	524	17	no	no	INTJ
gatesol-125	524	18	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	525	1	rb-2018	rb-2018	NOUN
gatesol-125	525	2	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	525	3	1	1	NUM
gatesol-125	525	4	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	525	5	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	526	1	wida	wida	PROPN
gatesol-125	526	2	at	at	ADP
gatesol-125	526	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	526	4	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
gatesol-125	526	5	center	center	PROPN
gatesol-125	526	6	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	526	7	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	526	8	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-125	526	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	527	1	shohamy	shohamy	PROPN
gatesol-125	527	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	527	3	e.	e.	PROPN
gatesol-125	527	4	g.	g.	PROPN
gatesol-125	527	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	527	6	2006	2006	NUM
gatesol-125	527	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	527	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	528	1	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	528	2	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	528	3	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	528	4	hidden	hide	VERB
gatesol-125	528	5	agendas	agenda	NOUN
gatesol-125	528	6	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	528	7	new	new	ADJ
gatesol-125	528	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
gatesol-125	528	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	529	1	psychology	psychology	NOUN
gatesol-125	529	2	press	press	NOUN
gatesol-125	529	3	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	530	1	skerrett	skerrett	PROPN
gatesol-125	530	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	530	3	a.	a.	NOUN
gatesol-125	530	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	530	5	2019	2019	NUM
gatesol-125	530	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	530	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	531	1	advancing	advance	VERB
gatesol-125	531	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gatesol-125	531	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gatesol-125	531	4	on	on	ADP
gatesol-125	531	5	transnationalism	transnationalism	NOUN
gatesol-125	531	6	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	531	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-125	531	8	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-125	531	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	532	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	532	2	d.	d.	PROPN
gatesol-125	532	3	e.	e.	PROPN
gatesol-125	532	4	alvermann	alvermann	PROPN
gatesol-125	532	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	532	6	n.	n.	PROPN
gatesol-125	532	7	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-125	532	8	unrau	unrau	PROPN
gatesol-125	532	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	532	10	m.	m.	NOUN
gatesol-125	532	11	sailors	sailor	NOUN
gatesol-125	532	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	532	13	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	532	14	r.	r.	PROPN
gatesol-125	532	15	b.	b.	PROPN
gatesol-125	532	16	ruddell	ruddell	PROPN
gatesol-125	532	17	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	532	18	eds	ed	NOUN
gatesol-125	532	19	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	532	20	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	532	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	532	22	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gatesol-125	532	23	models	model	NOUN
gatesol-125	532	24	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	532	25	processes	process	NOUN
gatesol-125	532	26	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	532	27	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-125	532	28	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	532	29	pp	pp	ADJ
gatesol-125	532	30	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	533	1	497–513	497–513	NUM
gatesol-125	533	2	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	533	3	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	534	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
gatesol-125	534	2	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	535	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315	PROPN
gatesol-125	535	2	110592	110592	NUM
gatesol-125	535	3	-	-	SYM
gatesol-125	535	4	31	31	NUM
gatesol-125	535	5	slama	slama	NOUN
gatesol-125	535	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	535	7	r.	r.	PROPN
gatesol-125	535	8	b.	b.	PROPN
gatesol-125	535	9	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	535	10	2014	2014	NUM
gatesol-125	535	11	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	535	12	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	536	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
gatesol-125	536	2	whether	whether	SCONJ
gatesol-125	536	3	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	536	4	when	when	SCONJ
gatesol-125	536	5	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	536	6	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	536	7	are	be	AUX
gatesol-125	536	8	reclassified	reclassify	VERB
gatesol-125	536	9	into	into	ADP
gatesol-125	536	10	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
gatesol-125	536	11	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gatesol-125	536	12	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	536	13	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	536	14	united	united	PROPN
gatesol-125	536	15	states	states	PROPN
gatesol-125	536	16	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	536	17	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	536	18	discrete	discrete	ADJ
gatesol-125	536	19	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	536	20	time	time	NOUN
gatesol-125	536	21	survival	survival	NOUN
gatesol-125	536	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gatesol-125	536	23	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	537	1	american	american	ADJ
gatesol-125	537	2	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-125	537	3	research	research	PROPN
gatesol-125	537	4	journal	journal	PROPN
gatesol-125	537	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	537	6	51(2	51(2	NUM
gatesol-125	537	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	537	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	537	9	220–252	220–252	NUM
gatesol-125	537	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	538	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312145	https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312145	X
gatesol-125	538	2	28277	28277	NUM
gatesol-125	538	3	solórzano	solórzano	PROPN
gatesol-125	538	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	538	5	r.	r.	PROPN
gatesol-125	538	6	w.	w.	PROPN
gatesol-125	538	7	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	538	8	2008	2008	NUM
gatesol-125	538	9	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	538	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	539	1	high	high	ADJ
gatesol-125	539	2	stakes	stake	NOUN
gatesol-125	539	3	testing	testing	NOUN
gatesol-125	539	4	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	539	5	issues	issue	NOUN
gatesol-125	539	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	539	7	implications	implication	NOUN
gatesol-125	539	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	539	9	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	539	10	remedies	remedy	NOUN
gatesol-125	539	11	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	539	12	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	539	13	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	539	14	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	539	15	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	540	1	review	review	NOUN
gatesol-125	540	2	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	540	3	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-125	540	4	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-125	540	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	540	6	78(2	78(2	PROPN
gatesol-125	540	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	540	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	540	9	260	260	NUM
gatesol-125	540	10	-	-	SYM
gatesol-125	540	11	329	329	NUM
gatesol-125	540	12	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	541	1	https://doi.org/	https://doi.org/	PROPN
gatesol-125	541	2	10.3102/0034654308317845	10.3102/0034654308317845	NUM
gatesol-125	541	3	spolsky	spolsky	ADJ
gatesol-125	541	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	541	5	b.	b.	PROPN
gatesol-125	541	6	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	541	7	2004	2004	NUM
gatesol-125	541	8	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	541	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	542	1	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	542	2	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	542	3	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	543	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gatesol-125	543	2	university	university	PROPN
gatesol-125	543	3	press	press	NOUN
gatesol-125	543	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	544	1	spolsky	spolsky	ADJ
gatesol-125	544	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	544	3	b.	b.	PROPN
gatesol-125	544	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	544	5	2009	2009	NUM
gatesol-125	544	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	544	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	545	1	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	545	2	management	management	NOUN
gatesol-125	545	3	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	546	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gatesol-125	546	2	university	university	PROPN
gatesol-125	546	3	press	press	NOUN
gatesol-125	546	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	547	1	stokes	stokes	PROPN
gatesol-125	547	2	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	547	3	guinan	guinan	PROPN
gatesol-125	547	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	547	5	k.	k.	PROPN
gatesol-125	547	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	547	7	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	547	8	goldenberg	goldenberg	PROPN
gatesol-125	547	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	547	10	c.	c.	PROPN
gatesol-125	547	11	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	547	12	2010/2011	2010/2011	NUM
gatesol-125	547	13	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	547	14	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	548	1	use	use	NOUN
gatesol-125	548	2	with	with	ADP
gatesol-125	548	3	caution	caution	NOUN
gatesol-125	548	4	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	548	5	what	what	PRON
gatesol-125	548	6	celdt	celdt	NOUN
gatesol-125	548	7	results	result	VERB
gatesol-125	548	8	can	can	AUX
gatesol-125	548	9	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	548	10	can	can	AUX
gatesol-125	548	11	not	not	PART
gatesol-125	548	12	tell	tell	VERB
gatesol-125	548	13	us	we	PRON
gatesol-125	548	14	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	549	1	catesol	catesol	PROPN
gatesol-125	549	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gatesol-125	549	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	549	4	22(1	22(1	NUM
gatesol-125	549	5	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	549	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	549	7	189	189	NUM
gatesol-125	549	8	-	-	SYM
gatesol-125	549	9	202	202	NUM
gatesol-125	549	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	550	1	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/	VERB
gatesol-125	550	2	ej1111981.pdf	ej1111981.pdf	PROPN
gatesol-125	550	3	thompson	thompson	PROPN
gatesol-125	550	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	550	5	k.	k.	PROPN
gatesol-125	550	6	d.	d.	PROPN
gatesol-125	550	7	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	550	8	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-125	550	9	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	550	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	551	1	questioning	question	VERB
gatesol-125	551	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	551	3	long	long	ADJ
gatesol-125	551	4	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	551	5	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-125	551	6	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	551	7	learner	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	551	8	label	label	NOUN
gatesol-125	551	9	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	551	10	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-125	551	11	categorization	categorization	NOUN
gatesol-125	551	12	can	can	AUX
gatesol-125	551	13	blind	blind	VERB
gatesol-125	551	14	us	we	PRON
gatesol-125	551	15	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	551	16	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	551	17	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-125	551	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
gatesol-125	551	19	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	552	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-125	552	2	college	college	PROPN
gatesol-125	552	3	record	record	NOUN
gatesol-125	552	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	552	5	117(12	117(12	NUM
gatesol-125	552	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	552	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	552	8	1–50	1–50	NOUN
gatesol-125	552	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	553	1	thompson	thompson	PROPN
gatesol-125	553	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	553	3	k.	k.	PROPN
gatesol-125	553	4	d.	d.	PROPN
gatesol-125	553	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	553	6	2017	2017	NUM
gatesol-125	553	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	553	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	554	1	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-125	554	2	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	554	3	’	’	PART
gatesol-125	554	4	time	time	NOUN
gatesol-125	554	5	to	to	ADP
gatesol-125	554	6	reclassification	reclassification	NOUN
gatesol-125	554	7	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	554	8	an	an	DET
gatesol-125	554	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gatesol-125	554	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	555	1	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-125	555	2	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	555	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	555	4	31(3	31(3	NUM
gatesol-125	555	5	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	555	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	555	7	330–363	330–363	NUM
gatesol-125	555	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	556	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904815598394	https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904815598394	NOUN
gatesol-125	556	2	umansky	umansky	PROPN
gatesol-125	556	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	556	4	i.	i.	NOUN
gatesol-125	556	5	m.	m.	PROPN
gatesol-125	556	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	556	7	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	556	8	reardon	reardon	PROPN
gatesol-125	556	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	556	10	s.	s.	PROPN
gatesol-125	556	11	f.	f.	PROPN
gatesol-125	556	12	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	556	13	2014	2014	NUM
gatesol-125	556	14	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	556	15	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	557	1	reclassification	reclassification	NOUN
gatesol-125	557	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gatesol-125	557	3	among	among	ADP
gatesol-125	557	4	latino	latino	ADJ
gatesol-125	557	5	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	557	6	learner	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	557	7	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	557	8	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	557	9	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-125	557	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	557	11	dual	dual	ADJ
gatesol-125	557	12	immersion	immersion	NOUN
gatesol-125	557	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	557	14	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	557	15	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	557	16	immersion	immersion	NOUN
gatesol-125	557	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gatesol-125	557	18	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	558	1	american	american	ADJ
gatesol-125	558	2	educational	educational	PROPN
gatesol-125	558	3	research	research	PROPN
gatesol-125	558	4	journal	journal	PROPN
gatesol-125	558	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	558	6	51(5	51(5	NUM
gatesol-125	558	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	558	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	558	9	879–912	879–912	NUM
gatesol-125	558	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	559	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312	https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312	PRON
gatesol-125	559	2	14545110	14545110	NUM
gatesol-125	559	3	umansky	umansky	NOUN
gatesol-125	559	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	559	5	i.	i.	NOUN
gatesol-125	559	6	m.	m.	PROPN
gatesol-125	559	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	559	8	reardon	reardon	PROPN
gatesol-125	559	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	559	10	s.	s.	PROPN
gatesol-125	559	11	f.	f.	PROPN
gatesol-125	559	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	559	13	hakuta	hakuta	PROPN
gatesol-125	559	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	559	15	k.	k.	PROPN
gatesol-125	559	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	559	17	thompson	thompson	PROPN
gatesol-125	559	18	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	559	19	k.	k.	PROPN
gatesol-125	559	20	d.	d.	PROPN
gatesol-125	559	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	559	22	estrada	estrada	PROPN
gatesol-125	559	23	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	559	24	p.	p.	PROPN
gatesol-125	559	25	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	559	26	hayes	hayes	PROPN
gatesol-125	559	27	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	559	28	k.	k.	PROPN
gatesol-125	559	29	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	559	30	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	559	31	goldenberg	goldenberg	PROPN
gatesol-125	559	32	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	559	33	c.	c.	NOUN
gatesol-125	559	34	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	559	35	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-125	559	36	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	559	37	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	560	1	improving	improve	VERB
gatesol-125	560	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	560	3	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gatesol-125	560	4	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	560	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gatesol-125	560	6	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	560	7	california	california	PROPN
gatesol-125	560	8	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-125	560	9	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-125	560	10	learning	learn	VERB
gatesol-125	560	11	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-125	560	12	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	560	13	findings	finding	NOUN
gatesol-125	560	14	from	from	ADP
gatesol-125	560	15	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-125	560	16	district	district	NOUN
gatesol-125	560	17	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	560	18	university	university	NOUN
gatesol-125	560	19	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
gatesol-125	560	20	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
gatesol-125	560	21	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	561	1	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	561	2	brief	brief	ADJ
gatesol-125	561	3	15	15	NUM
gatesol-125	561	4	-	-	SYM
gatesol-125	561	5	1	1	NUM
gatesol-125	561	6	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	561	7	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-125	561	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gatesol-125	561	9	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	561	10	california	california	PROPN
gatesol-125	561	11	education	education	PROPN
gatesol-125	561	12	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	561	13	pace	pace	NOUN
gatesol-125	561	14	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	561	15	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	562	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-125	562	2	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	562	3	department	department	PROPN
gatesol-125	562	4	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	562	5	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	562	6	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	563	1	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	563	2	2016a	2016a	NUM
gatesol-125	563	3	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	563	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	564	1	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	564	2	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-125	564	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-125	564	4	standards	standard	NOUN
gatesol-125	564	5	for	for	ADP
gatesol-125	564	6	adult	adult	NOUN
gatesol-125	564	7	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	564	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	565	1	https://lincs.ed.gov/publications/pdf/elp-standards-adult-ed.pdf	https://lincs.ed.gov/publications/pdf/elp-standards-adult-ed.pdf	PROPN
gatesol-125	565	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-125	565	3	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-125	565	4	department	department	PROPN
gatesol-125	565	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	565	6	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	565	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	566	1	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	566	2	2016b	2016b	NUM
gatesol-125	566	3	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	566	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	567	1	non	non	ADJ
gatesol-125	567	2	-	-	ADJ
gatesol-125	567	3	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
gatesol-125	567	4	guidance	guidance	NOUN
gatesol-125	567	5	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	567	6	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-125	567	7	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-125	567	8	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	567	9	title	title	NOUN
gatesol-125	567	10	iii	iii	NUM
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gatesol-125	567	12	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	567	13	elementary	elementary	ADJ
gatesol-125	567	14	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-125	567	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gatesol-125	567	16	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-125	567	17	act	act	NOUN
gatesol-125	567	18	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	567	19	esea	esea	NOUN
gatesol-125	567	20	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	567	21	.	.	PUNCT
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gatesol-125	568	2	elsec	elsec	PROPN
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gatesol-125	568	4	leg	leg	NOUN
gatesol-125	568	5	/	/	SYM
gatesol-125	568	6	essa	essa	PROPN
gatesol-125	568	7	/	/	SYM
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gatesol-125	568	9	valadez	valadez	PROPN
gatesol-125	568	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	568	11	c.	c.	PROPN
gatesol-125	568	12	m.	m.	PROPN
gatesol-125	568	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	568	14	macswan	macswan	PROPN
gatesol-125	568	15	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	568	16	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-125	568	17	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	568	18	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	568	19	martinez	martinez	PROPN
gatesol-125	568	20	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	568	21	c.	c.	PROPN
gatesol-125	568	22	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	568	23	2000	2000	NUM
gatesol-125	568	24	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	568	25	.	.	PUNCT
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gatesol-125	569	2	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	569	3	new	new	ADJ
gatesol-125	569	4	view	view	NOUN
gatesol-125	569	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	569	6	low	low	ADJ
gatesol-125	569	7	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-125	569	8	achieving	achieve	VERB
gatesol-125	569	9	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
gatesol-125	569	10	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	569	11	a	a	DET
gatesol-125	569	12	study	study	NOUN
gatesol-125	569	13	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	569	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-125	569	15	competence	competence	NOUN
gatesol-125	569	16	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	569	17	designated	designate	VERB
gatesol-125	569	18	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	569	19	semilinguals	semilingual	NOUN
gatesol-125	569	20	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-125	569	21	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	570	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	570	2	bilingual	bilingual	PROPN
gatesol-125	570	3	review	review	PROPN
gatesol-125	570	4	/	/	SYM
gatesol-125	570	5	la	la	PRON
gatesol-125	570	6	revista	revista	PROPN
gatesol-125	570	7	bilingue	bilingue	NOUN
gatesol-125	570	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	570	9	25(3	25(3	NUM
gatesol-125	570	10	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	570	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	570	12	238–248	238–248	NUM
gatesol-125	570	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	571	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv9zckn9	https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv9zckn9	PROPN
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gatesol-125	572	1	https://doi.org/%e2%80%8c10.3102/0034654308317845	https://doi.org/%e2%80%8c10.3102/0034654308317845	PROPN
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gatesol-125	572	9	https://www2.ed.gov/policy/%e2%80%8celsec/leg/essa/essatitleiiiguidenglishlearners92016.pdf	https://www2.ed.gov/policy/%e2%80%8celsec/leg/essa/essatitleiiiguidenglishlearners92016.pdf	X
gatesol-125	572	10	https://www2.ed.gov/policy/%e2%80%8celsec/leg/essa/essatitleiiiguidenglishlearners92016.pdf	https://www2.ed.gov/policy/%e2%80%8celsec/leg/essa/essatitleiiiguidenglishlearners92016.pdf	X
gatesol-125	572	11	fu	fu	PROPN
gatesol-125	572	12	35	35	NUM
gatesol-125	572	13	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
gatesol-125	572	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	572	15	a.	a.	PROPN
gatesol-125	572	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	572	17	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-125	572	18	rubio	rubio	PROPN
gatesol-125	572	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	572	20	b.	b.	PROPN
gatesol-125	572	21	(	(	PUNCT
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gatesol-125	572	23	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	572	24	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	573	1	subtractive	subtractive	NOUN
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gatesol-125	573	3	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	574	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	574	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-125	574	3	tesol	tesol	NOUN
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gatesol-125	574	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-125	574	6	english	english	ADJ
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gatesol-125	574	9	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	574	10	pp	pp	ADJ
gatesol-125	574	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	574	12	4356–4362	4356–4362	NUM
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gatesol-125	574	14	.	.	PUNCT
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gatesol-125	576	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/	https://doi.org/10.1002/	PROPN
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gatesol-125	576	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	576	5	d.	d.	PROPN
gatesol-125	576	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	576	7	&	&	CCONJ
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gatesol-125	576	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	576	10	m.	m.	NOUN
gatesol-125	576	11	(	(	PUNCT
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gatesol-125	576	13	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	576	14	.	.	PUNCT
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gatesol-125	577	3	with	with	ADP
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gatesol-125	577	5	:	:	PUNCT
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gatesol-125	577	7	will	will	AUX
gatesol-125	577	8	it	it	PRON
gatesol-125	577	9	take	take	VERB
gatesol-125	577	10	to	to	PART
gatesol-125	577	11	make	make	VERB
gatesol-125	577	12	it	it	PRON
gatesol-125	577	13	work	work	VERB
gatesol-125	577	14	?	?	PUNCT
gatesol-125	578	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-125	578	2	c.	c.	PROPN
gatesol-125	578	3	a.	a.	PROPN
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gatesol-125	578	5	(	(	PUNCT
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gatesol-125	578	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	578	8	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	578	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	578	10	the	the	DET
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gatesol-125	578	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gatesol-125	578	14	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-125	578	15	pp	pp	ADJ
gatesol-125	578	16	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	579	1	53–82	53–82	NUM
gatesol-125	579	2	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-125	579	3	.	.	PUNCT
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gatesol-125	580	2	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-125	581	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315086545-3	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315086545-3	X
gatesol-125	582	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	583	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	584	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	585	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	586	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	587	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	588	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	589	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	590	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	591	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	592	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	593	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	594	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	595	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	596	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	597	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	598	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	599	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	600	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	601	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	602	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	603	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	604	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	605	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	606	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	607	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	608	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	609	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	610	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	611	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	612	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	613	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	614	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	615	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	616	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	617	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	618	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	619	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	620	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	621	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	622	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	623	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	624	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	625	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	626	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	627	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	628	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	629	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	630	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	631	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	632	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	633	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	634	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	635	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	636	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	637	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	638	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	639	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	640	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	641	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	642	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	643	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	644	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	645	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	646	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	647	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	648	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	649	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	650	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	651	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	652	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	653	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	654	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	655	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	656	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	657	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-125	657	2	received	receive	VERB
gatesol-125	657	3	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	657	4	may	may	AUX
gatesol-125	657	5	3	3	NUM
gatesol-125	657	6	,	,	PUNCT
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gatesol-125	657	8	|	|	ADV
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gatesol-125	657	10	:	:	PUNCT
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gatesol-125	657	12	28	28	NUM
gatesol-125	657	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	657	14	2021	2021	NUM
gatesol-125	658	1	|	|	ADV
gatesol-125	658	2	published	publish	VERB
gatesol-125	658	3	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-125	658	4	july	july	PROPN
gatesol-125	658	5	30	30	NUM
gatesol-125	658	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-125	658	7	2021	2021	NUM
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gatesol-125	658	9	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0139	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0139	PROPN
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gatesol-125	658	16	31(1	31(1	NUM
gatesol-125	658	17	)	)	PUNCT
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gatesol-125	659	1	17–35	17–35	NUM
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gatesol-125	659	5	:	:	PUNCT
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gatesol-125	659	16	-	-	PUNCT
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gatesol-125	659	27	6845	6845	NUM