id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
gatesol-176	1	1	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	1	2	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	1	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gatesol-176	1	4	shuang	shuang	PROPN
gatesol-176	1	5	fu	fu	PROPN
gatesol-176	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	1	7	phd	phd	NOUN
gatesol-176	1	8	candidate	candidate	NOUN
gatesol-176	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	1	10	department	department	NOUN
gatesol-176	1	11	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	1	12	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	1	13	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	1	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-176	1	15	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	1	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	1	17	university	university	NOUN
gatesol-176	1	18	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	1	19	georgia	georgia	PROPN
gatesol-176	1	20	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	2	1	email	email	NOUN
gatesol-176	2	2	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	2	3	shuangfu@uga.edu	shuangfu@uga.edu	PROPN
gatesol-176	2	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	2	5	orcid	orcid	NOUN
gatesol-176	2	6	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	2	7	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5788-7034	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5788-7034	NOUN
gatesol-176	2	8	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	2	9	tracing	trace	VERB
gatesol-176	2	10	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	2	11	history	history	NOUN
gatesol-176	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	2	13	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	2	14	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	2	15	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	2	16	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	2	17	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-176	2	18	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	2	19	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	2	20	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	2	21	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	2	22	united	united	PROPN
gatesol-176	2	23	states	states	PROPN
gatesol-176	2	24	gatesol	gatesol	PROPN
gatesol-176	2	25	journal	journal	PROPN
gatesol-176	2	26	2024	2024	NUM
gatesol-176	2	27	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	2	28	vol	vol	NOUN
gatesol-176	2	29	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	3	1	33(1	33(1	NUM
gatesol-176	3	2	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	3	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	4	1	pp	pp	PROPN
gatesol-176	4	2	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	5	1	18	18	NUM
gatesol-176	5	2	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	5	3	27	27	NUM
gatesol-176	5	4	doi:10.52242	doi:10.52242	NOUN
gatesol-176	5	5	/	/	SYM
gatesol-176	5	6	gatesol.176	gatesol.176	NOUN
gatesol-176	5	7	issn	issn	NOUN
gatesol-176	5	8	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	5	9	2331	2331	NUM
gatesol-176	5	10	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	5	11	6845	6845	NUM
gatesol-176	5	12	shuang	shuang	PROPN
gatesol-176	5	13	fu	fu	PROPN
gatesol-176	5	14	phd	phd	NOUN
gatesol-176	5	15	candidate	candidate	NOUN
gatesol-176	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	5	17	department	department	NOUN
gatesol-176	5	18	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	5	19	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	5	20	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	5	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gatesol-176	5	22	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	5	24	university	university	PROPN
gatesol-176	5	25	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	5	26	georgia	georgia	PROPN
gatesol-176	5	27	abstract	abstract	PROPN
gatesol-176	5	28	since	since	SCONJ
gatesol-176	5	29	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	5	30	passage	passage	NOUN
gatesol-176	5	31	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	5	32	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	5	33	1968	1968	NUM
gatesol-176	5	34	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	5	35	education	education	PROPN
gatesol-176	5	36	act	act	PROPN
gatesol-176	5	37	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	5	38	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	5	39	meaning	meaning	NOUN
gatesol-176	5	40	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	5	41	function	function	NOUN
gatesol-176	5	42	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	5	43	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	5	44	connotation	connotation	NOUN
gatesol-176	5	45	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	5	46	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	5	47	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	5	48	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	5	49	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	5	50	united	united	PROPN
gatesol-176	5	51	states	states	PROPN
gatesol-176	5	52	have	have	AUX
gatesol-176	5	53	undergone	undergo	VERB
gatesol-176	5	54	significant	significant	ADJ
gatesol-176	5	55	changes	change	NOUN
gatesol-176	5	56	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	6	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	6	2	this	this	DET
gatesol-176	6	3	article	article	NOUN
gatesol-176	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	6	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	6	6	author	author	NOUN
gatesol-176	6	7	outlines	outline	VERB
gatesol-176	6	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	6	9	evolution	evolution	NOUN
gatesol-176	6	10	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	6	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-176	6	12	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-176	6	13	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	6	14	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	6	15	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	6	16	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	6	17	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-176	6	18	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	6	19	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	6	20	since	since	SCONJ
gatesol-176	6	21	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	6	22	19th	19th	ADJ
gatesol-176	6	23	century	century	NOUN
gatesol-176	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	7	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	7	2	particular	particular	ADJ
gatesol-176	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	7	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	7	5	article	article	NOUN
gatesol-176	7	6	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
gatesol-176	7	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	7	8	major	major	ADJ
gatesol-176	7	9	waves	wave	NOUN
gatesol-176	7	10	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	7	11	shifts	shift	NOUN
gatesol-176	7	12	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	7	13	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	7	14	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	7	15	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	7	16	that	that	PRON
gatesol-176	7	17	either	either	CCONJ
gatesol-176	7	18	support	support	NOUN
gatesol-176	7	19	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-176	7	20	oppress	oppress	VERB
gatesol-176	7	21	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	7	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-176	7	23	rights	right	NOUN
gatesol-176	7	24	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	7	25	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	7	26	minoritized	minoritized	ADJ
gatesol-176	7	27	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	7	28	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	7	29	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	7	30	captures	capture	VERB
gatesol-176	7	31	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-176	7	32	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	7	33	changing	change	VERB
gatesol-176	7	34	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-176	7	35	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	7	36	political	political	ADJ
gatesol-176	7	37	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	7	38	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	7	39	economic	economic	ADJ
gatesol-176	7	40	climate	climate	NOUN
gatesol-176	7	41	has	have	AUX
gatesol-176	7	42	shaped	shape	VERB
gatesol-176	7	43	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	7	44	nation	nation	NOUN
gatesol-176	7	45	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-176	7	46	response	response	NOUN
gatesol-176	7	47	to	to	ADP
gatesol-176	7	48	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	7	49	diversity	diversity	NOUN
gatesol-176	7	50	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	8	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
gatesol-176	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	8	3	reviewing	review	VERB
gatesol-176	8	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	8	5	historical	historical	ADJ
gatesol-176	8	6	evolution	evolution	NOUN
gatesol-176	8	7	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	8	8	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	8	9	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	8	10	not	not	PART
gatesol-176	8	11	only	only	ADV
gatesol-176	8	12	echoes	echo	VERB
gatesol-176	8	13	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	8	14	importance	importance	NOUN
gatesol-176	8	15	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	8	16	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	8	17	decisions	decision	NOUN
gatesol-176	8	18	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	8	19	impacting	impact	VERB
gatesol-176	8	20	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	8	21	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	8	22	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-176	8	23	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-176	8	24	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
gatesol-176	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	8	26	but	but	CCONJ
gatesol-176	8	27	also	also	ADV
gatesol-176	8	28	informs	inform	VERB
gatesol-176	8	29	future	future	ADJ
gatesol-176	8	30	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	8	31	decisions	decision	NOUN
gatesol-176	8	32	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	8	33	order	order	NOUN
gatesol-176	8	34	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	8	35	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
gatesol-176	8	36	deficit	deficit	NOUN
gatesol-176	8	37	positioning	positioning	NOUN
gatesol-176	8	38	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	8	39	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	8	40	communities	community	NOUN
gatesol-176	8	41	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
gatesol-176	9	2	emergent	emergent	VERB
gatesol-176	9	3	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	9	4	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	9	5	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-176	9	6	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	9	7	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	9	8	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	9	9	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-176	9	10	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	9	11	evolution	evolution	NOUN
gatesol-176	9	12	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gatesol-176	9	13	on	on	ADP
gatesol-176	9	14	january	january	PROPN
gatesol-176	9	15	2	2	NUM
gatesol-176	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	9	17	1968	1968	NUM
gatesol-176	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	9	19	president	president	PROPN
gatesol-176	9	20	lyndon	lyndon	PROPN
gatesol-176	9	21	b.	b.	PROPN
gatesol-176	9	22	johnson	johnson	PROPN
gatesol-176	9	23	signed	sign	VERB
gatesol-176	9	24	into	into	ADP
gatesol-176	9	25	law	law	NOUN
gatesol-176	9	26	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	9	27	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	9	28	education	education	PROPN
gatesol-176	9	29	act	act	PROPN
gatesol-176	9	30	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	9	31	bea	bea	PROPN
gatesol-176	9	32	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	9	33	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	9	34	title	title	NOUN
gatesol-176	9	35	vii	vii	PROPN
gatesol-176	9	36	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	9	37	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	9	38	elementary	elementary	ADJ
gatesol-176	9	39	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	9	40	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gatesol-176	9	41	education	education	PROPN
gatesol-176	9	42	act	act	PROPN
gatesol-176	9	43	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	10	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	10	2	doing	do	VERB
gatesol-176	10	3	so	so	ADV
gatesol-176	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	10	5	he	he	PRON
gatesol-176	10	6	said	say	VERB
gatesol-176	10	7	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	10	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	10	9	bill	bill	NOUN
gatesol-176	10	10	contains	contain	VERB
gatesol-176	10	11	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	10	12	special	special	ADJ
gatesol-176	10	13	provision	provision	NOUN
gatesol-176	10	14	establishing	establish	VERB
gatesol-176	10	15	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	10	16	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	10	17	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-176	10	18	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	10	19	children	child	NOUN
gatesol-176	10	20	whose	whose	DET
gatesol-176	10	21	first	first	ADJ
gatesol-176	10	22	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	10	23	is	be	AUX
gatesol-176	10	24	not	not	PART
gatesol-176	10	25	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	10	26	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	11	1	thousands	thousand	NOUN
gatesol-176	11	2	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	11	3	children	child	NOUN
gatesol-176	11	4	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	11	5	latin	latin	ADJ
gatesol-176	11	6	descent	descent	NOUN
gatesol-176	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	11	8	young	young	ADJ
gatesol-176	11	9	indians	indian	NOUN
gatesol-176	11	10	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	11	11	others	other	NOUN
gatesol-176	11	12	will	will	AUX
gatesol-176	11	13	get	get	VERB
gatesol-176	11	14	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	11	15	better	well	ADJ
gatesol-176	11	16	start	start	NOUN
gatesol-176	11	17	—	—	PUNCT
gatesol-176	11	18	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	11	19	better	well	ADJ
gatesol-176	11	20	chance	chance	NOUN
gatesol-176	11	21	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	11	22	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-176	11	23	....	....	PUNCT
gatesol-176	12	1	[	[	X
gatesol-176	12	2	w]e	w]e	NOUN
gatesol-176	12	3	are	be	AUX
gatesol-176	12	4	now	now	ADV
gatesol-176	12	5	giving	give	VERB
gatesol-176	12	6	every	every	DET
gatesol-176	12	7	child	child	NOUN
gatesol-176	12	8	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	12	9	america	america	PROPN
gatesol-176	12	10	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	12	11	better	well	ADJ
gatesol-176	12	12	chance	chance	NOUN
gatesol-176	12	13	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	12	14	touch	touch	VERB
gatesol-176	12	15	his	his	PRON
gatesol-176	12	16	outermost	outermost	ADJ
gatesol-176	12	17	limits	limit	NOUN
gatesol-176	12	18	—	—	PUNCT
gatesol-176	12	19	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	12	20	reach	reach	VERB
gatesol-176	12	21	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	12	22	farthest	farth	ADJ
gatesol-176	12	23	edge	edge	NOUN
gatesol-176	12	24	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	12	25	his	his	PRON
gatesol-176	12	26	talents	talent	NOUN
gatesol-176	12	27	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	12	28	his	his	PRON
gatesol-176	12	29	dreams	dream	NOUN
gatesol-176	12	30	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	13	1	we	we	PRON
gatesol-176	13	2	have	have	AUX
gatesol-176	13	3	begun	begin	VERB
gatesol-176	13	4	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	13	5	campaign	campaign	NOUN
gatesol-176	13	6	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	13	7	unlock	unlock	VERB
gatesol-176	13	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	13	9	full	full	ADJ
gatesol-176	13	10	potential	potential	NOUN
gatesol-176	13	11	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	13	12	every	every	DET
gatesol-176	13	13	boy	boy	NOUN
gatesol-176	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	13	15	girl	girl	NOUN
gatesol-176	13	16	—	—	PUNCT
gatesol-176	13	17	regardless	regardless	ADV
gatesol-176	13	18	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	13	19	his	his	PRON
gatesol-176	13	20	race	race	NOUN
gatesol-176	13	21	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-176	13	22	his	his	PRON
gatesol-176	13	23	region	region	NOUN
gatesol-176	13	24	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-176	13	25	his	his	PRON
gatesol-176	13	26	father	father	NOUN
gatesol-176	13	27	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-176	13	28	income	income	NOUN
gatesol-176	13	29	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	14	1	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	14	2	johnson	johnson	PROPN
gatesol-176	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	14	4	1968	1968	NUM
gatesol-176	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	14	6	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-176	14	7	cited	cite	VERB
gatesol-176	14	8	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	14	9	anderson	anderson	PROPN
gatesol-176	14	10	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	14	11	boyer	boyer	PROPN
gatesol-176	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	14	13	1970	1970	NUM
gatesol-176	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	14	15	p.1	p.1	NOUN
gatesol-176	14	16	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	14	17	what	what	PRON
gatesol-176	14	18	johnson	johnson	PROPN
gatesol-176	14	19	said	say	VERB
gatesol-176	14	20	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
gatesol-176	14	21	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	14	22	establishment	establishment	NOUN
gatesol-176	14	23	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	14	24	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	14	25	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-176	14	26	as	as	ADP
gatesol-176	14	27	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	14	28	political	political	ADJ
gatesol-176	14	29	vision	vision	NOUN
gatesol-176	14	30	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	14	31	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	14	32	form	form	NOUN
gatesol-176	14	33	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	14	34	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-176	14	35	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	14	36	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-176	14	37	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
gatesol-176	14	38	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	14	39	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	14	40	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	14	41	site	site	NOUN
gatesol-176	14	42	that	that	PRON
gatesol-176	14	43	is	be	AUX
gatesol-176	14	44	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gatesol-176	14	45	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	14	46	serious	serious	ADJ
gatesol-176	14	47	democratic	democratic	ADJ
gatesol-176	14	48	transformations	transformation	NOUN
gatesol-176	14	49	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	15	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	15	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gatesol-176	15	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	15	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	15	5	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	15	6	was	be	AUX
gatesol-176	15	7	initially	initially	ADV
gatesol-176	15	8	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	15	9	address	address	VERB
gatesol-176	15	10	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-176	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	15	12	political	political	ADJ
gatesol-176	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	15	14	economic	economic	ADJ
gatesol-176	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	15	16	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	15	17	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-176	15	18	injustice	injustice	NOUN
gatesol-176	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	15	20	but	but	CCONJ
gatesol-176	15	21	it	it	PRON
gatesol-176	15	22	has	have	AUX
gatesol-176	15	23	remained	remain	VERB
gatesol-176	15	24	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	15	25	powerful	powerful	ADJ
gatesol-176	15	26	instrument	instrument	NOUN
gatesol-176	15	27	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	15	28	mainstreaming	mainstreame	VERB
gatesol-176	15	29	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	15	30	minoritized	minoritized	ADJ
gatesol-176	15	31	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	15	32	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	15	33	akkari,1998	akkari,1998	PROPN
gatesol-176	15	34	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	15	35	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	16	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
gatesol-176	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	16	3	even	even	ADV
gatesol-176	16	4	though	though	SCONJ
gatesol-176	16	5	bea	bea	PROPN
gatesol-176	16	6	was	be	AUX
gatesol-176	16	7	laying	lay	VERB
gatesol-176	16	8	out	out	ADP
gatesol-176	16	9	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	16	10	ground	ground	NOUN
gatesol-176	16	11	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	16	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
gatesol-176	16	13	equitable	equitable	ADJ
gatesol-176	16	14	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-176	16	15	rights	right	NOUN
gatesol-176	16	16	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	16	17	children	child	NOUN
gatesol-176	16	18	whose	whose	DET
gatesol-176	16	19	first	first	ADJ
gatesol-176	16	20	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	16	21	is	be	AUX
gatesol-176	16	22	not	not	PART
gatesol-176	16	23	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	16	25	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	16	26	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-176	16	27	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	16	28	stance	stance	NOUN
gatesol-176	16	29	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	16	30	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	16	31	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	16	32	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	16	33	did	do	VERB
gatesol-176	16	34	little	little	ADJ
gatesol-176	16	35	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	16	36	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
gatesol-176	16	37	support	support	VERB
gatesol-176	16	38	its	its	PRON
gatesol-176	16	39	goal	goal	NOUN
gatesol-176	16	40	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	17	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
gatesol-176	17	2	have	have	AUX
gatesol-176	17	3	argued	argue	VERB
gatesol-176	17	4	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-176	17	5	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	17	6	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	17	7	needs	need	VERB
gatesol-176	17	8	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	17	9	be	be	AUX
gatesol-176	17	10	built	build	VERB
gatesol-176	17	11	on	on	ADP
gatesol-176	17	12	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	17	13	beliefs	belief	NOUN
gatesol-176	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	17	15	practices	practice	NOUN
gatesol-176	17	16	that	that	PRON
gatesol-176	17	17	foster	foster	VERB
gatesol-176	17	18	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	17	19	sustain	sustain	VERB
gatesol-176	17	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-176	17	21	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	17	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gatesol-176	17	23	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
gatesol-176	17	24	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	17	25	embrace	embrace	VERB
gatesol-176	17	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gatesol-176	17	27	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	17	28	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-176	17	29	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
gatesol-176	17	30	as	as	ADP
gatesol-176	17	31	part	part	NOUN
gatesol-176	17	32	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	17	33	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	17	34	mailto:shuangfu@uga.edu	mailto:shuangfu@uga.edu	PROPN
gatesol-176	17	35	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5788-7034	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5788-7034	NOUN
gatesol-176	17	36	19	19	NUM
gatesol-176	17	37	gatesol	gatesol	NOUN
gatesol-176	17	38	journal	journal	NOUN
gatesol-176	17	39	33(1	33(1	NUM
gatesol-176	17	40	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	17	41	democratic	democratic	ADJ
gatesol-176	17	42	project	project	NOUN
gatesol-176	17	43	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	17	44	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gatesol-176	17	45	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	17	46	harman	harman	NOUN
gatesol-176	17	47	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	17	48	2018	2018	NUM
gatesol-176	17	49	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-176	17	50	paris	paris	PROPN
gatesol-176	17	51	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	17	52	2012	2012	NUM
gatesol-176	17	53	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	17	54	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	18	1	yet	yet	ADV
gatesol-176	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	18	3	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-176	18	4	i	i	PRON
gatesol-176	18	5	reflect	reflect	VERB
gatesol-176	18	6	on	on	ADP
gatesol-176	18	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	18	8	history	history	NOUN
gatesol-176	18	9	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	18	10	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	18	11	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	18	13	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	18	14	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
gatesol-176	18	15	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	18	16	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	18	17	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-176	18	18	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-176	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	18	20	i	i	PRON
gatesol-176	18	21	realize	realize	VERB
gatesol-176	18	22	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	18	23	fact	fact	NOUN
gatesol-176	18	24	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-176	18	25	johnson	johnson	PROPN
gatesol-176	18	26	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-176	18	27	lofty	lofty	ADJ
gatesol-176	18	28	goals	goal	NOUN
gatesol-176	18	29	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	18	30	providing	provide	VERB
gatesol-176	18	31	equitable	equitable	ADJ
gatesol-176	18	32	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-176	18	33	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gatesol-176	18	34	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	18	35	racially	racially	ADV
gatesol-176	18	36	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	18	37	socioeconomically	socioeconomically	ADV
gatesol-176	18	38	minoritized	minoritized	ADJ
gatesol-176	18	39	groups	group	NOUN
gatesol-176	18	40	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	18	41	creating	create	VERB
gatesol-176	18	42	pathways	pathway	NOUN
gatesol-176	18	43	to	to	ADP
gatesol-176	18	44	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-176	18	45	justice	justice	NOUN
gatesol-176	18	46	through	through	ADP
gatesol-176	18	47	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	18	48	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-176	18	49	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	18	50	after	after	ADP
gatesol-176	18	51	more	more	ADJ
gatesol-176	18	52	than	than	ADP
gatesol-176	18	53	five	five	NUM
gatesol-176	18	54	decades	decade	NOUN
gatesol-176	18	55	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	18	56	have	have	AUX
gatesol-176	18	57	not	not	PART
gatesol-176	18	58	been	be	AUX
gatesol-176	18	59	achieved	achieve	VERB
gatesol-176	18	60	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	19	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	19	2	this	this	DET
gatesol-176	19	3	vein	vein	NOUN
gatesol-176	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	19	5	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	19	6	anyone	anyone	PRON
gatesol-176	19	7	who	who	PRON
gatesol-176	19	8	has	have	AUX
gatesol-176	19	9	been	be	AUX
gatesol-176	19	10	working	work	VERB
gatesol-176	19	11	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	19	12	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	19	13	field	field	NOUN
gatesol-176	19	14	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	19	15	trying	try	VERB
gatesol-176	19	16	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	19	17	make	make	VERB
gatesol-176	19	18	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	19	19	connections	connection	NOUN
gatesol-176	19	20	between	between	ADP
gatesol-176	19	21	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	19	22	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	19	23	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-176	19	24	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	19	25	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	19	26	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	19	27	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	19	28	broader	broad	ADJ
gatesol-176	19	29	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
gatesol-176	19	30	landscape	landscape	NOUN
gatesol-176	19	31	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	19	32	understanding	understand	VERB
gatesol-176	19	33	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	19	34	history	history	NOUN
gatesol-176	19	35	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	19	36	these	these	DET
gatesol-176	19	37	connections	connection	NOUN
gatesol-176	19	38	ought	ought	AUX
gatesol-176	19	39	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	19	40	remain	remain	VERB
gatesol-176	19	41	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	19	42	central	central	ADJ
gatesol-176	19	43	focus	focus	NOUN
gatesol-176	19	44	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	19	45	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-176	19	46	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
gatesol-176	19	47	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	20	1	because	because	SCONJ
gatesol-176	20	2	only	only	ADV
gatesol-176	20	3	when	when	SCONJ
gatesol-176	20	4	we	we	PRON
gatesol-176	20	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
gatesol-176	20	6	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-176	20	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	20	8	historical	historical	ADJ
gatesol-176	20	9	progress	progress	NOUN
gatesol-176	20	10	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	20	11	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	20	12	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	20	13	is	be	AUX
gatesol-176	20	14	well	well	ADV
gatesol-176	20	15	documented	document	VERB
gatesol-176	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	20	17	can	can	AUX
gatesol-176	20	18	we	we	PRON
gatesol-176	20	19	leverage	leverage	VERB
gatesol-176	20	20	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	20	21	role	role	NOUN
gatesol-176	20	22	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	20	23	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	20	24	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	20	25	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	20	26	future	future	ADJ
gatesol-176	20	27	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
gatesol-176	20	28	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	20	29	upholding	uphold	VERB
gatesol-176	20	30	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	20	31	rights	right	NOUN
gatesol-176	20	32	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	20	33	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-176	20	34	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	20	35	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	20	36	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	21	1	since	since	SCONJ
gatesol-176	21	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	21	3	passage	passage	NOUN
gatesol-176	21	4	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	21	5	bea	bea	PROPN
gatesol-176	21	6	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	21	7	1968	1968	NUM
gatesol-176	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	21	9	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	21	10	meaning	meaning	NOUN
gatesol-176	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	21	12	function	function	NOUN
gatesol-176	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	21	14	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	21	15	connotation	connotation	NOUN
gatesol-176	21	16	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	21	17	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	21	18	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	21	19	have	have	AUX
gatesol-176	21	20	undergone	undergo	VERB
gatesol-176	21	21	significant	significant	ADJ
gatesol-176	21	22	changes	change	NOUN
gatesol-176	21	23	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	22	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	22	2	this	this	DET
gatesol-176	22	3	article	article	NOUN
gatesol-176	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	22	5	i	i	PRON
gatesol-176	22	6	attempt	attempt	VERB
gatesol-176	22	7	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	22	8	provide	provide	VERB
gatesol-176	22	9	an	an	DET
gatesol-176	22	10	historical	historical	ADJ
gatesol-176	22	11	review	review	NOUN
gatesol-176	22	12	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	22	13	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	22	14	evolution	evolution	NOUN
gatesol-176	22	15	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	22	16	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-176	22	17	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-176	22	18	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	22	19	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	22	20	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	22	21	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	22	22	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-176	22	23	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	22	24	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	22	25	starting	start	VERB
gatesol-176	22	26	from	from	ADP
gatesol-176	22	27	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	22	28	19th	19th	ADJ
gatesol-176	22	29	century	century	NOUN
gatesol-176	22	30	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	22	31	when	when	SCONJ
gatesol-176	22	32	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
gatesol-176	22	33	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	22	34	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	22	35	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-176	22	36	emerged	emerge	VERB
gatesol-176	22	37	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	23	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	23	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	23	3	sections	section	NOUN
gatesol-176	23	4	that	that	PRON
gatesol-176	23	5	follow	follow	VERB
gatesol-176	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	23	7	i	i	PRON
gatesol-176	23	8	first	first	ADV
gatesol-176	23	9	describe	describe	VERB
gatesol-176	23	10	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	23	11	demographics	demographic	NOUN
gatesol-176	23	12	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	23	13	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-176	23	14	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	23	15	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	23	16	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	23	17	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	23	18	context	context	NOUN
gatesol-176	23	19	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	23	20	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-176	23	21	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-176	23	22	k–12	k–12	PROPN
gatesol-176	23	23	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-176	23	24	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-176	23	25	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	24	1	i	i	PRON
gatesol-176	24	2	then	then	ADV
gatesol-176	24	3	identify	identify	VERB
gatesol-176	24	4	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	24	5	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	24	6	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	24	7	implemented	implement	VERB
gatesol-176	24	8	over	over	ADP
gatesol-176	24	9	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	24	10	decades	decade	NOUN
gatesol-176	24	11	that	that	PRON
gatesol-176	24	12	have	have	AUX
gatesol-176	24	13	affected	affect	VERB
gatesol-176	24	14	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	24	15	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-176	24	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gatesol-176	24	17	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	24	18	resources	resource	NOUN
gatesol-176	24	19	available	available	ADJ
gatesol-176	24	20	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	24	21	emergent	emergent	VERB
gatesol-176	24	22	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	24	23	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	25	1	i	i	PRON
gatesol-176	25	2	further	far	ADV
gatesol-176	25	3	introduce	introduce	VERB
gatesol-176	25	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	25	5	dual	dual	ADJ
gatesol-176	25	6	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	25	7	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	25	8	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	25	9	dle	dle	NOUN
gatesol-176	25	10	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	25	11	model	model	NOUN
gatesol-176	25	12	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	26	1	by	by	ADP
gatesol-176	26	2	doing	do	VERB
gatesol-176	26	3	so	so	ADV
gatesol-176	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	26	5	what	what	PRON
gatesol-176	26	6	i	i	PRON
gatesol-176	26	7	try	try	VERB
gatesol-176	26	8	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	26	9	suggest	suggest	VERB
gatesol-176	26	10	is	be	AUX
gatesol-176	26	11	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-176	26	12	while	while	SCONJ
gatesol-176	26	13	different	different	ADJ
gatesol-176	26	14	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	26	15	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	26	16	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	26	17	impact	impact	VERB
gatesol-176	26	18	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	26	19	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gatesol-176	26	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
gatesol-176	26	21	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	26	22	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-176	26	23	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
gatesol-176	26	24	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	26	25	different	different	ADJ
gatesol-176	26	26	ways	way	NOUN
gatesol-176	26	27	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	26	28	what	what	PRON
gatesol-176	26	29	these	these	DET
gatesol-176	26	30	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	26	31	did	do	AUX
gatesol-176	26	32	not	not	PART
gatesol-176	26	33	address	address	VERB
gatesol-176	26	34	are	be	AUX
gatesol-176	26	35	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	26	36	racial	racial	ADJ
gatesol-176	26	37	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	26	38	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-176	26	39	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	26	40	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	26	41	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
gatesol-176	26	42	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
gatesol-176	26	43	between	between	ADP
gatesol-176	26	44	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-176	26	45	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
gatesol-176	26	46	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	26	47	white	white	ADJ
gatesol-176	26	48	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	26	49	communities	community	NOUN
gatesol-176	26	50	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	26	51	fu	fu	ADJ
gatesol-176	26	52	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	26	53	2021	2021	NUM
gatesol-176	26	54	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-176	26	55	harklau	harklau	PROPN
gatesol-176	26	56	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	26	57	ford	ford	PROPN
gatesol-176	26	58	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	26	59	2022	2022	NUM
gatesol-176	26	60	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-176	26	61	thompson	thompson	PROPN
gatesol-176	26	62	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	26	63	2017	2017	NUM
gatesol-176	26	64	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	26	65	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	27	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	27	2	subtractive	subtractive	NOUN
gatesol-176	27	3	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gatesol-176	27	4	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	27	5	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	27	6	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	27	7	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	27	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	27	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-176	27	10	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-176	27	11	reflects	reflect	VERB
gatesol-176	27	12	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	27	13	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
gatesol-176	27	14	politics	politic	NOUN
gatesol-176	27	15	that	that	PRON
gatesol-176	27	16	relegates	relegate	VERB
gatesol-176	27	17	latinx	latinx	NOUN
gatesol-176	27	18	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	27	19	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-176	27	20	minoritized	minoritized	ADJ
gatesol-176	27	21	communities	community	NOUN
gatesol-176	27	22	to	to	ADP
gatesol-176	27	23	second	second	ADJ
gatesol-176	27	24	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	27	25	class	class	NOUN
gatesol-176	27	26	status	status	NOUN
gatesol-176	27	27	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	27	28	society	society	NOUN
gatesol-176	27	29	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	27	30	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
gatesol-176	27	31	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	27	32	2010	2010	NUM
gatesol-176	27	33	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	27	34	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	28	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	28	2	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-176	28	3	words	word	NOUN
gatesol-176	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	28	5	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	28	6	are	be	AUX
gatesol-176	28	7	subject	subject	ADJ
gatesol-176	28	8	to	to	ADP
gatesol-176	28	9	power	power	NOUN
gatesol-176	28	10	relations	relation	NOUN
gatesol-176	28	11	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	28	12	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	28	13	broader	broad	ADJ
gatesol-176	28	14	society	society	NOUN
gatesol-176	28	15	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	28	16	can	can	AUX
gatesol-176	28	17	be	be	AUX
gatesol-176	28	18	used	use	VERB
gatesol-176	28	19	as	as	ADP
gatesol-176	28	20	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	28	21	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
gatesol-176	28	22	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	28	23	maintain	maintain	VERB
gatesol-176	28	24	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-176	28	25	dominance	dominance	NOUN
gatesol-176	28	26	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	28	27	some	some	PRON
gatesol-176	28	28	over	over	ADP
gatesol-176	28	29	others	other	NOUN
gatesol-176	28	30	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	28	31	wagenaar	wagenaar	NOUN
gatesol-176	28	32	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	28	33	2011	2011	NUM
gatesol-176	28	34	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	28	35	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	29	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
gatesol-176	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	29	3	what	what	PRON
gatesol-176	29	4	i	i	PRON
gatesol-176	29	5	want	want	VERB
gatesol-176	29	6	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	29	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
gatesol-176	29	8	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	29	9	this	this	DET
gatesol-176	29	10	article	article	NOUN
gatesol-176	29	11	is	be	AUX
gatesol-176	29	12	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-176	29	13	critically	critically	ADV
gatesol-176	29	14	reviewing	review	VERB
gatesol-176	29	15	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	29	16	evolution	evolution	NOUN
gatesol-176	29	17	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	29	18	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	29	19	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	29	20	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	29	21	can	can	AUX
gatesol-176	29	22	be	be	AUX
gatesol-176	29	23	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	29	24	powerful	powerful	ADJ
gatesol-176	29	25	apparatus	apparatus	NOUN
gatesol-176	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	30	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	30	2	holistic	holistic	ADJ
gatesol-176	30	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gatesol-176	30	4	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	30	5	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	30	6	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	30	7	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	30	8	can	can	AUX
gatesol-176	30	9	not	not	PART
gatesol-176	30	10	only	only	ADV
gatesol-176	30	11	help	help	VERB
gatesol-176	30	12	us	we	PRON
gatesol-176	30	13	make	make	VERB
gatesol-176	30	14	links	link	NOUN
gatesol-176	30	15	between	between	ADP
gatesol-176	30	16	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	30	17	past	past	NOUN
gatesol-176	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	30	19	present	present	ADJ
gatesol-176	30	20	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	30	21	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	30	22	future	future	NOUN
gatesol-176	30	23	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	30	24	but	but	CCONJ
gatesol-176	30	25	also	also	ADV
gatesol-176	30	26	allows	allow	VERB
gatesol-176	30	27	us	we	PRON
gatesol-176	30	28	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	30	29	see	see	VERB
gatesol-176	30	30	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	30	31	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	30	32	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-176	30	33	textual	textual	ADJ
gatesol-176	30	34	meaning	meaning	NOUN
gatesol-176	30	35	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	30	36	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
gatesol-176	30	37	meaning	meaning	NOUN
gatesol-176	30	38	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	30	39	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	30	40	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-176	30	41	meaning	meaning	NOUN
gatesol-176	30	42	when	when	SCONJ
gatesol-176	30	43	implemented	implement	VERB
gatesol-176	30	44	under	under	ADP
gatesol-176	30	45	certain	certain	ADJ
gatesol-176	30	46	contexts	context	NOUN
gatesol-176	30	47	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	31	1	just	just	ADV
gatesol-176	31	2	as	as	ADV
gatesol-176	31	3	anyon	anyon	NOUN
gatesol-176	31	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	31	5	2005	2005	NUM
gatesol-176	31	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	31	7	reminded	remind	VERB
gatesol-176	31	8	us	we	PRON
gatesol-176	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	31	10	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	31	11	as	as	ADP
gatesol-176	31	12	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	31	13	any	any	DET
gatesol-176	31	14	attempt	attempt	NOUN
gatesol-176	31	15	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	31	16	resolve	resolve	VERB
gatesol-176	31	17	complex	complex	ADJ
gatesol-176	31	18	issues	issue	NOUN
gatesol-176	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	31	20	workable	workable	ADJ
gatesol-176	31	21	solutions	solution	NOUN
gatesol-176	31	22	can	can	AUX
gatesol-176	31	23	only	only	ADV
gatesol-176	31	24	be	be	AUX
gatesol-176	31	25	generated	generate	VERB
gatesol-176	31	26	by	by	ADP
gatesol-176	31	27	an	an	DET
gatesol-176	31	28	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gatesol-176	31	29	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	31	30	underlying	underlie	VERB
gatesol-176	31	31	causes	cause	NOUN
gatesol-176	31	32	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	31	33	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	31	34	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-176	31	35	66	66	NUM
gatesol-176	31	36	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	31	37	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	32	1	given	give	VERB
gatesol-176	32	2	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-176	32	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	32	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-176	32	5	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-176	32	6	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gatesol-176	32	7	system	system	NOUN
gatesol-176	32	8	has	have	AUX
gatesol-176	32	9	long	long	ADV
gatesol-176	32	10	remained	remain	VERB
gatesol-176	32	11	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	32	12	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
gatesol-176	32	13	structure	structure	NOUN
gatesol-176	32	14	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	32	15	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
gatesol-176	32	16	racial	racial	ADJ
gatesol-176	32	17	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
gatesol-176	32	18	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	32	19	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
gatesol-176	32	20	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	32	21	monolingualism	monolingualism	NOUN
gatesol-176	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	32	23	anyon	anyon	NOUN
gatesol-176	32	24	’s	’s	X
gatesol-176	32	25	quote	quote	INTJ
gatesol-176	32	26	amplifies	amplify	VERB
gatesol-176	32	27	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	32	28	need	need	NOUN
gatesol-176	32	29	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	32	30	us	we	PRON
gatesol-176	32	31	as	as	ADP
gatesol-176	32	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-176	32	33	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	32	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-176	32	35	educators	educator	NOUN
gatesol-176	32	36	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	32	37	keep	keep	VERB
gatesol-176	32	38	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	32	39	reflective	reflective	ADJ
gatesol-176	32	40	gaze	gaze	NOUN
gatesol-176	32	41	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	32	42	advance	advance	VERB
gatesol-176	32	43	our	our	PRON
gatesol-176	32	44	understandings	understanding	NOUN
gatesol-176	32	45	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	32	46	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	32	47	interplay	interplay	NOUN
gatesol-176	32	48	between	between	ADP
gatesol-176	32	49	power	power	NOUN
gatesol-176	32	50	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	32	51	politics	politic	NOUN
gatesol-176	32	52	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	32	53	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	32	54	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	32	55	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	33	1	understanding	understand	VERB
gatesol-176	33	2	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	33	3	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	33	4	models	model	NOUN
gatesol-176	33	5	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	33	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	33	7	united	united	PROPN
gatesol-176	33	8	states	states	PROPN
gatesol-176	33	9	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	33	10	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	33	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-176	33	12	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-176	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	33	14	it	it	PRON
gatesol-176	33	15	is	be	AUX
gatesol-176	33	16	estimated	estimate	VERB
gatesol-176	33	17	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-176	33	18	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	33	19	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	33	20	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	33	21	made	make	VERB
gatesol-176	33	22	up	up	ADP
gatesol-176	33	23	10.1	10.1	NUM
gatesol-176	33	24	%	%	NOUN
gatesol-176	33	25	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	33	26	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	33	27	k-12	k-12	PROPN
gatesol-176	33	28	public	public	ADJ
gatesol-176	33	29	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-176	33	30	student	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	33	31	population	population	NOUN
gatesol-176	33	32	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	33	33	representing	represent	VERB
gatesol-176	33	34	more	more	ADJ
gatesol-176	33	35	than	than	ADP
gatesol-176	33	36	5	5	NUM
gatesol-176	33	37	million	million	NUM
gatesol-176	33	38	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-176	33	39	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	33	40	aged	age	VERB
gatesol-176	33	41	children	child	NOUN
gatesol-176	33	42	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	33	43	national	national	ADJ
gatesol-176	33	44	center	center	NOUN
gatesol-176	33	45	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	33	46	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	33	47	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gatesol-176	33	48	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	33	49	2021	2021	NUM
gatesol-176	33	50	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	33	51	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	34	1	among	among	ADP
gatesol-176	34	2	this	this	DET
gatesol-176	34	3	group	group	NOUN
gatesol-176	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	34	5	two	two	NUM
gatesol-176	34	6	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	34	7	thirds	third	NOUN
gatesol-176	34	8	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	34	9	them	they	PRON
gatesol-176	34	10	speak	speak	VERB
gatesol-176	34	11	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gatesol-176	34	12	as	as	ADP
gatesol-176	34	13	their	their	PRON
gatesol-176	34	14	primary	primary	ADJ
gatesol-176	34	15	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	34	17	with	with	ADP
gatesol-176	34	18	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	34	19	next	next	ADJ
gatesol-176	34	20	most	most	ADV
gatesol-176	34	21	commonly	commonly	ADV
gatesol-176	34	22	reported	report	VERB
gatesol-176	34	23	languages	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	34	24	being	be	AUX
gatesol-176	34	25	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gatesol-176	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	34	27	chinese	chinese	ADJ
gatesol-176	34	28	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	34	29	vietnamese	vietnamese	PROPN
gatesol-176	34	30	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	34	31	somali	somali	ADJ
gatesol-176	34	32	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	34	33	russian	russian	ADJ
gatesol-176	34	34	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	34	35	portuguese	portuguese	ADJ
gatesol-176	34	36	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	34	37	haitian	haitian	ADJ
gatesol-176	34	38	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	34	39	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	34	40	hmong	hmong	NOUN
gatesol-176	34	41	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	35	1	while	while	SCONJ
gatesol-176	35	2	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	35	3	diversity	diversity	NOUN
gatesol-176	35	4	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	35	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	35	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-176	35	7	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-176	35	8	has	have	AUX
gatesol-176	35	9	ebbed	ebb	VERB
gatesol-176	35	10	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	35	11	flowed	flow	VERB
gatesol-176	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	35	13	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	35	14	diversity	diversity	NOUN
gatesol-176	35	15	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	35	16	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	35	17	has	have	AUX
gatesol-176	35	18	existed	exist	VERB
gatesol-176	35	19	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	35	20	every	every	DET
gatesol-176	35	21	era	era	NOUN
gatesol-176	35	22	throughout	throughout	ADP
gatesol-176	35	23	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-176	35	24	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-176	35	25	history	history	NOUN
gatesol-176	35	26	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	35	27	crawford	crawford	PROPN
gatesol-176	35	28	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	35	29	2004	2004	NUM
gatesol-176	35	30	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	35	31	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	36	1	fu	fu	PROPN
gatesol-176	36	2	20	20	NUM
gatesol-176	36	3	within	within	ADP
gatesol-176	36	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	36	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-176	36	6	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-176	36	7	public	public	ADJ
gatesol-176	36	8	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-176	36	9	system	system	NOUN
gatesol-176	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	36	11	there	there	PRON
gatesol-176	36	12	are	be	VERB
gatesol-176	36	13	six	six	NUM
gatesol-176	36	14	main	main	ADJ
gatesol-176	36	15	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-176	36	16	implemented	implement	VERB
gatesol-176	36	17	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	36	18	working	work	VERB
gatesol-176	36	19	with	with	ADP
gatesol-176	36	20	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	36	21	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	36	22	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	36	23	including	include	VERB
gatesol-176	36	24	submersion	submersion	NOUN
gatesol-176	36	25	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-176	36	26	so	so	ADV
gatesol-176	36	27	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	36	28	called	call	VERB
gatesol-176	36	29	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	36	30	sink	sink	NOUN
gatesol-176	36	31	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-176	36	32	swim	swim	VERB
gatesol-176	36	33	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	36	34	program	program	NOUN
gatesol-176	36	35	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	36	36	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-176	36	37	pull	pull	VERB
gatesol-176	36	38	out	out	ADV
gatesol-176	36	39	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	36	40	structured	structured	ADJ
gatesol-176	36	41	immersion	immersion	NOUN
gatesol-176	36	42	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	36	43	transitional	transitional	ADJ
gatesol-176	36	44	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	36	45	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	36	46	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	36	47	early	early	ADJ
gatesol-176	36	48	exit	exit	NOUN
gatesol-176	36	49	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	36	50	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	36	51	developmental	developmental	ADJ
gatesol-176	36	52	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-176	36	53	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
gatesol-176	36	54	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	36	55	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	36	56	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	36	57	late	late	ADJ
gatesol-176	36	58	exit	exit	NOUN
gatesol-176	36	59	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	36	60	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	36	61	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	36	62	two	two	NUM
gatesol-176	36	63	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	36	64	way	way	NOUN
gatesol-176	36	65	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	36	66	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	36	67	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	36	68	garcía	garcía	ADJ
gatesol-176	36	69	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	36	70	2011	2011	NUM
gatesol-176	36	71	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	36	72	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	37	1	these	these	DET
gatesol-176	37	2	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-176	37	3	range	range	VERB
gatesol-176	37	4	from	from	ADP
gatesol-176	37	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	37	6	ones	one	NOUN
gatesol-176	37	7	that	that	PRON
gatesol-176	37	8	expect	expect	VERB
gatesol-176	37	9	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	37	10	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	37	11	learn	learn	VERB
gatesol-176	37	12	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-176	37	13	by	by	ADP
gatesol-176	37	14	simply	simply	ADV
gatesol-176	37	15	exposing	expose	VERB
gatesol-176	37	16	them	they	PRON
gatesol-176	37	17	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	37	18	mainstream	mainstream	VERB
gatesol-176	37	19	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	37	20	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gatesol-176	37	21	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	37	22	i.e.	i.e.	X
gatesol-176	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	37	24	submersion	submersion	NOUN
gatesol-176	37	25	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	37	26	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	37	27	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-176	37	28	providing	provide	VERB
gatesol-176	37	29	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	37	30	portion	portion	NOUN
gatesol-176	37	31	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	37	32	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-176	37	33	service	service	NOUN
gatesol-176	37	34	during	during	ADP
gatesol-176	37	35	regular	regular	ADJ
gatesol-176	37	36	class	class	NOUN
gatesol-176	37	37	periods	period	NOUN
gatesol-176	37	38	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	37	39	i.e.	i.e.	X
gatesol-176	37	40	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	37	41	esl	esl	PROPN
gatesol-176	37	42	pull	pull	NOUN
gatesol-176	37	43	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	37	44	out	out	NOUN
gatesol-176	37	45	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	37	46	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	37	47	to	to	ADP
gatesol-176	37	48	those	those	PRON
gatesol-176	37	49	that	that	PRON
gatesol-176	37	50	aim	aim	VERB
gatesol-176	37	51	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	37	52	support	support	VERB
gatesol-176	37	53	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	37	54	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	37	55	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-176	37	56	content	content	NOUN
gatesol-176	37	57	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	37	58	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	37	59	learning	learn	VERB
gatesol-176	37	60	through	through	ADP
gatesol-176	37	61	both	both	DET
gatesol-176	37	62	l1	l1	PROPN
gatesol-176	37	63	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	37	64	l2	l2	NOUN
gatesol-176	37	65	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	37	66	i.e.	i.e.	X
gatesol-176	37	67	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	37	68	transitional	transitional	ADJ
gatesol-176	37	69	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	37	70	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	37	71	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	37	72	developmental	developmental	ADJ
gatesol-176	37	73	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	37	74	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	37	75	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	37	76	two	two	NUM
gatesol-176	37	77	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	37	78	way	way	NOUN
gatesol-176	37	79	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	37	80	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	37	81	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	37	82	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	38	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
gatesol-176	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	38	3	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	38	4	transitional	transitional	ADJ
gatesol-176	38	5	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-176	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	38	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-176	38	8	only	only	ADV
gatesol-176	38	9	focus	focus	VERB
gatesol-176	38	10	on	on	ADP
gatesol-176	38	11	helping	help	VERB
gatesol-176	38	12	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	38	13	acquire	acquire	VERB
gatesol-176	38	14	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-176	38	15	as	as	ADV
gatesol-176	38	16	quickly	quickly	ADV
gatesol-176	38	17	as	as	ADP
gatesol-176	38	18	possible	possible	ADJ
gatesol-176	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	38	20	while	while	SCONJ
gatesol-176	38	21	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	38	22	developmental	developmental	ADJ
gatesol-176	38	23	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	38	24	two	two	NUM
gatesol-176	38	25	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	38	26	way	way	NOUN
gatesol-176	38	27	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	38	28	models	model	NOUN
gatesol-176	38	29	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	38	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-176	38	31	use	use	VERB
gatesol-176	38	32	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	38	33	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-176	38	34	home	home	NOUN
gatesol-176	38	35	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	38	36	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	38	37	english	english	NOUN
gatesol-176	38	38	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	38	39	support	support	VERB
gatesol-176	38	40	their	their	PRON
gatesol-176	38	41	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	38	42	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-176	38	43	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	38	44	construct	construct	VERB
gatesol-176	38	45	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gatesol-176	38	46	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	38	47	both	both	DET
gatesol-176	38	48	languages	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	38	49	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	38	50	de	de	X
gatesol-176	38	51	jong	jong	PROPN
gatesol-176	38	52	et	et	PROPN
gatesol-176	38	53	al	al	PROPN
gatesol-176	38	54	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-176	38	55	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	38	56	2023	2023	NUM
gatesol-176	38	57	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	38	58	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	39	1	following	follow	VERB
gatesol-176	39	2	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-176	39	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
gatesol-176	39	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	39	5	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
gatesol-176	39	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	39	7	brooks	brook	NOUN
gatesol-176	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	39	9	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-176	39	10	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-176	39	11	garcía	garcía	PROPN
gatesol-176	39	12	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	39	13	lin	lin	PROPN
gatesol-176	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	39	15	2017	2017	NUM
gatesol-176	39	16	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-176	39	17	gebhard	gebhard	PROPN
gatesol-176	39	18	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	39	19	harman	harman	PROPN
gatesol-176	39	20	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	39	21	2011	2011	NUM
gatesol-176	39	22	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-176	39	23	menken	menken	PROPN
gatesol-176	39	24	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	39	25	2008	2008	NUM
gatesol-176	39	26	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	39	27	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	39	28	this	this	DET
gatesol-176	39	29	paper	paper	NOUN
gatesol-176	39	30	will	will	AUX
gatesol-176	39	31	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
gatesol-176	39	32	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-176	39	33	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	39	34	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	39	35	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	39	36	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	39	37	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-176	39	38	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-176	39	39	has	have	AUX
gatesol-176	39	40	been	be	AUX
gatesol-176	39	41	primarily	primarily	ADV
gatesol-176	39	42	focused	focus	VERB
gatesol-176	39	43	on	on	ADP
gatesol-176	39	44	developing	develop	VERB
gatesol-176	39	45	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	39	46	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-176	39	47	rather	rather	ADV
gatesol-176	39	48	than	than	ADP
gatesol-176	39	49	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	39	50	development	development	NOUN
gatesol-176	39	51	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	39	52	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gatesol-176	39	53	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	39	54	biliteracy	biliteracy	NOUN
gatesol-176	39	55	–	–	PUNCT
gatesol-176	39	56	despite	despite	SCONJ
gatesol-176	39	57	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	39	58	label	label	NOUN
gatesol-176	39	59	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	39	60	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	39	61	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	39	62	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	39	63	gándara	gándara	NOUN
gatesol-176	39	64	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	39	65	escamilla	escamilla	NOUN
gatesol-176	39	66	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	39	67	2017	2017	NUM
gatesol-176	39	68	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	39	69	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	40	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	40	2	ironic	ironic	ADJ
gatesol-176	40	3	reality	reality	NOUN
gatesol-176	40	4	is	be	AUX
gatesol-176	40	5	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-176	40	6	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	40	7	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	40	8	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	40	9	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	40	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-176	40	11	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-176	40	12	is	be	AUX
gatesol-176	40	13	actually	actually	ADV
gatesol-176	40	14	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	40	15	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	40	16	purpose	purpose	NOUN
gatesol-176	40	17	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	40	18	teaching	teach	VERB
gatesol-176	40	19	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-176	40	20	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	40	21	not	not	PART
gatesol-176	40	22	about	about	ADP
gatesol-176	40	23	educating	educate	VERB
gatesol-176	40	24	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	40	25	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	40	26	two	two	NUM
gatesol-176	40	27	languages	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	40	28	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	40	29	gándara	gándara	NOUN
gatesol-176	40	30	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	40	31	contreras	contreras	PROPN
gatesol-176	40	32	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	40	33	2009	2009	NUM
gatesol-176	40	34	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	40	35	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	41	1	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	41	2	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	41	3	who	who	PRON
gatesol-176	41	4	are	be	AUX
gatesol-176	41	5	classified	classify	VERB
gatesol-176	41	6	as	as	ADP
gatesol-176	41	7	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	41	8	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	41	9	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	41	10	k-12	k-12	PROPN
gatesol-176	41	11	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-176	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	41	13	access	access	NOUN
gatesol-176	41	14	to	to	ADP
gatesol-176	41	15	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
gatesol-176	41	16	practices	practice	NOUN
gatesol-176	41	17	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	41	18	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	41	19	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	41	20	has	have	AUX
gatesol-176	41	21	been	be	AUX
gatesol-176	41	22	deeply	deeply	ADV
gatesol-176	41	23	lacking	lack	VERB
gatesol-176	41	24	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	41	25	menken	menken	PROPN
gatesol-176	41	26	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	41	27	solorza	solorza	PROPN
gatesol-176	41	28	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	41	29	2014	2014	NUM
gatesol-176	41	30	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	41	31	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	42	1	with	with	ADP
gatesol-176	42	2	regard	regard	NOUN
gatesol-176	42	3	to	to	ADP
gatesol-176	42	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	42	5	issue	issue	NOUN
gatesol-176	42	6	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	42	7	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-176	42	8	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	42	9	name	name	VERB
gatesol-176	42	10	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	42	11	who	who	PRON
gatesol-176	42	12	are	be	AUX
gatesol-176	42	13	dominant	dominant	ADJ
gatesol-176	42	14	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	42	15	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	42	16	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	42	17	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-176	42	18	than	than	ADP
gatesol-176	42	19	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-176	42	20	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	42	21	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	42	22	series	series	NOUN
gatesol-176	42	23	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	42	24	terms	term	NOUN
gatesol-176	42	25	have	have	AUX
gatesol-176	42	26	been	be	AUX
gatesol-176	42	27	used	use	VERB
gatesol-176	42	28	by	by	ADP
gatesol-176	42	29	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-176	42	30	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	42	31	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	42	32	officials	official	NOUN
gatesol-176	42	33	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	43	1	these	these	DET
gatesol-176	43	2	terms	term	NOUN
gatesol-176	43	3	have	have	AUX
gatesol-176	43	4	included	include	VERB
gatesol-176	43	5	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	43	6	non	non	ADJ
gatesol-176	43	7	-	-	ADJ
gatesol-176	43	8	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	43	9	proficient	proficient	NOUN
gatesol-176	43	10	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	43	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	43	12	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	43	13	limited	limited	ADJ
gatesol-176	43	14	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	43	15	proficient	proficient	NOUN
gatesol-176	43	16	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	43	18	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	43	19	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	43	20	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	43	21	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	43	22	learner	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	43	23	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	43	24	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-176	43	25	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	43	26	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	43	27	learner	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	43	28	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	43	29	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	44	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	44	2	particular	particular	ADJ
gatesol-176	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	44	4	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-176	44	5	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-176	44	6	local	local	ADJ
gatesol-176	44	7	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-176	44	8	authorities	authority	NOUN
gatesol-176	44	9	prefer	prefer	VERB
gatesol-176	44	10	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	44	11	use	use	VERB
gatesol-176	44	12	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	44	13	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-176	44	14	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	44	15	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	44	16	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	44	17	learner	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	44	18	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	44	19	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-176	44	20	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	44	21	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	44	22	learner	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	44	23	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	44	24	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-176	44	25	protected	protect	VERB
gatesol-176	44	26	labels	label	NOUN
gatesol-176	44	27	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	44	28	denote	denote	VERB
gatesol-176	44	29	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	44	30	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-176	44	31	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	44	32	learning	learning	NOUN
gatesol-176	44	33	needs	need	NOUN
gatesol-176	44	34	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	44	35	their	their	PRON
gatesol-176	44	36	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
gatesol-176	44	37	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	44	38	special	special	ADJ
gatesol-176	44	39	funds	fund	NOUN
gatesol-176	44	40	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	44	41	instructions	instruction	NOUN
gatesol-176	44	42	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	44	43	torres	torre	NOUN
gatesol-176	44	44	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	44	45	guzmán	guzmán	NOUN
gatesol-176	44	46	et	et	NOUN
gatesol-176	44	47	al	al	PROPN
gatesol-176	44	48	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-176	44	49	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	44	50	2005	2005	NUM
gatesol-176	44	51	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	44	52	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	45	1	however	however	ADV
gatesol-176	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	45	3	these	these	DET
gatesol-176	45	4	terms	term	NOUN
gatesol-176	45	5	are	be	AUX
gatesol-176	45	6	problematic	problematic	ADJ
gatesol-176	45	7	because	because	SCONJ
gatesol-176	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	45	9	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-176	45	10	wiley	wiley	NOUN
gatesol-176	45	11	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	45	12	2001	2001	NUM
gatesol-176	45	13	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	45	14	notes	note	NOUN
gatesol-176	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	45	16	they	they	PRON
gatesol-176	45	17	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	45	18	attempt	attempt	VERB
gatesol-176	45	19	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	45	20	apply	apply	VERB
gatesol-176	45	21	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	45	22	single	single	ADJ
gatesol-176	45	23	label	label	NOUN
gatesol-176	45	24	to	to	ADP
gatesol-176	45	25	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	45	26	complex	complex	ADJ
gatesol-176	45	27	situation	situation	NOUN
gatesol-176	45	28	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	45	29	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	45	30	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-176	45	31	29	29	NUM
gatesol-176	45	32	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	45	33	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	46	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	46	2	this	this	DET
gatesol-176	46	3	regard	regard	NOUN
gatesol-176	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	46	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
gatesol-176	46	6	have	have	AUX
gatesol-176	46	7	criticized	criticize	VERB
gatesol-176	46	8	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-176	46	9	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	46	10	ell	ell	PROPN
gatesol-176	46	11	/	/	SYM
gatesol-176	46	12	el	el	PROPN
gatesol-176	46	13	label	label	NOUN
gatesol-176	46	14	devalues	devalue	VERB
gatesol-176	46	15	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-176	46	16	languages	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	46	17	while	while	SCONJ
gatesol-176	46	18	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
gatesol-176	46	19	putting	put	VERB
gatesol-176	46	20	english	english	NOUN
gatesol-176	46	21	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	46	22	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	46	23	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	46	24	sole	sole	ADJ
gatesol-176	46	25	position	position	NOUN
gatesol-176	46	26	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	46	27	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
gatesol-176	46	28	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	46	29	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	46	30	garcía	garcía	PROPN
gatesol-176	46	31	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	46	32	kleifgen	kleifgen	PROPN
gatesol-176	46	33	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	46	34	2017	2017	NUM
gatesol-176	46	35	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	46	36	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-176	46	37	4	4	NUM
gatesol-176	46	38	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	46	39	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	47	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gatesol-176	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	47	3	it	it	PRON
gatesol-176	47	4	places	place	VERB
gatesol-176	47	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	47	6	focus	focus	NOUN
gatesol-176	47	7	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	47	8	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	47	9	development	development	NOUN
gatesol-176	47	10	solely	solely	ADV
gatesol-176	47	11	on	on	ADP
gatesol-176	47	12	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	47	13	part	part	NOUN
gatesol-176	47	14	referring	refer	VERB
gatesol-176	47	15	to	to	ADP
gatesol-176	47	16	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	47	17	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-176	47	18	english	english	NOUN
gatesol-176	47	19	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	47	20	while	while	SCONJ
gatesol-176	47	21	ignoring	ignore	VERB
gatesol-176	47	22	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-176	47	23	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gatesol-176	47	24	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	47	25	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	47	26	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-176	47	27	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	47	28	development	development	NOUN
gatesol-176	47	29	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	47	30	garcía	garcía	PROPN
gatesol-176	47	31	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	47	32	kleifgen	kleifgen	PROPN
gatesol-176	47	33	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	47	34	2017	2017	NUM
gatesol-176	47	35	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	47	36	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	48	1	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	48	2	these	these	DET
gatesol-176	48	3	reasons	reason	NOUN
gatesol-176	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	48	5	i	i	PRON
gatesol-176	48	6	adopt	adopt	VERB
gatesol-176	48	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	48	8	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-176	48	9	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-176	48	10	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	48	11	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	48	12	garcía	garcía	ADJ
gatesol-176	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	48	14	2009	2009	NUM
gatesol-176	48	15	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	48	16	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	48	17	this	this	DET
gatesol-176	48	18	article	article	NOUN
gatesol-176	48	19	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	48	20	recognize	recognize	VERB
gatesol-176	48	21	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	48	22	value	value	NOUN
gatesol-176	48	23	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	48	24	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	48	25	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-176	48	26	home	home	NOUN
gatesol-176	48	27	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	48	28	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	48	29	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
gatesol-176	48	30	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	48	31	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-176	48	32	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-176	48	33	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gatesol-176	48	34	positively	positively	ADV
gatesol-176	48	35	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	48	36	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	48	37	highlight	highlight	VERB
gatesol-176	48	38	their	their	PRON
gatesol-176	48	39	emerging	emerge	VERB
gatesol-176	48	40	capacity	capacity	NOUN
gatesol-176	48	41	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	48	42	becoming	become	VERB
gatesol-176	48	43	fully	fully	ADV
gatesol-176	48	44	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	48	45	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	49	1	it	it	PRON
gatesol-176	49	2	is	be	AUX
gatesol-176	49	3	such	such	DET
gatesol-176	49	4	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	49	5	lens	lens	NOUN
gatesol-176	49	6	that	that	PRON
gatesol-176	49	7	informs	inform	VERB
gatesol-176	49	8	my	my	PRON
gatesol-176	49	9	read	read	NOUN
gatesol-176	49	10	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	49	11	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	49	12	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	49	13	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	49	14	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	49	15	ways	way	NOUN
gatesol-176	49	16	that	that	PRON
gatesol-176	49	17	place	place	VERB
gatesol-176	49	18	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gatesol-176	49	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	49	20	biliteracy	biliteracy	NOUN
gatesol-176	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	49	22	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	49	23	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	49	24	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-176	49	25	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	49	26	rights	right	NOUN
gatesol-176	49	27	at	at	ADP
gatesol-176	49	28	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	49	29	center	center	NOUN
gatesol-176	49	30	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	50	1	history	history	NOUN
gatesol-176	50	2	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	50	3	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-176	50	4	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	50	5	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	50	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	50	7	united	united	PROPN
gatesol-176	50	8	states	states	PROPN
gatesol-176	50	9	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	50	10	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-176	50	11	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
gatesol-176	50	12	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	50	13	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	50	14	following	follow	VERB
gatesol-176	50	15	sections	section	NOUN
gatesol-176	50	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	50	17	i	i	PRON
gatesol-176	50	18	seek	seek	VERB
gatesol-176	50	19	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	50	20	outline	outline	VERB
gatesol-176	50	21	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	50	22	evolution	evolution	NOUN
gatesol-176	50	23	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	50	24	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	50	25	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	50	26	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	50	27	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	50	28	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-176	50	29	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
gatesol-176	50	30	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	50	31	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	50	32	united	united	PROPN
gatesol-176	50	33	states	states	PROPN
gatesol-176	50	34	since	since	SCONJ
gatesol-176	50	35	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	50	36	19th	19th	ADJ
gatesol-176	50	37	century	century	NOUN
gatesol-176	50	38	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	51	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	51	2	particular	particular	ADJ
gatesol-176	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	51	4	i	i	PRON
gatesol-176	51	5	attempt	attempt	VERB
gatesol-176	51	6	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	51	7	capture	capture	VERB
gatesol-176	51	8	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-176	51	9	changing	change	VERB
gatesol-176	51	10	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-176	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	51	12	political	political	ADJ
gatesol-176	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	51	15	economic	economic	ADJ
gatesol-176	51	16	forces	force	NOUN
gatesol-176	51	17	have	have	AUX
gatesol-176	51	18	shaped	shape	VERB
gatesol-176	51	19	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	51	20	nation	nation	NOUN
gatesol-176	51	21	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-176	51	22	response	response	NOUN
gatesol-176	51	23	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	51	24	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	51	25	diversity	diversity	NOUN
gatesol-176	51	26	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	51	27	ricento	ricento	NOUN
gatesol-176	51	28	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	51	29	1998	1998	NUM
gatesol-176	51	30	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	51	31	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	52	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
gatesol-176	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	52	3	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-176	52	4	i	i	PRON
gatesol-176	52	5	follow	follow	VERB
gatesol-176	52	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	52	7	timeline	timeline	NOUN
gatesol-176	52	8	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	52	9	trace	trace	VERB
gatesol-176	52	10	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	52	11	changes	change	NOUN
gatesol-176	52	12	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	52	13	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	52	14	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	52	15	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	52	16	from	from	ADP
gatesol-176	52	17	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	52	18	19th	19th	ADJ
gatesol-176	52	19	century	century	NOUN
gatesol-176	52	20	through	through	ADP
gatesol-176	52	21	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	52	22	early	early	ADJ
gatesol-176	52	23	21st	21st	ADJ
gatesol-176	52	24	century	century	NOUN
gatesol-176	52	25	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	52	26	it	it	PRON
gatesol-176	52	27	has	have	AUX
gatesol-176	52	28	become	become	VERB
gatesol-176	52	29	obvious	obvious	ADJ
gatesol-176	52	30	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-176	52	31	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	52	32	beliefs	belief	NOUN
gatesol-176	52	33	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	52	34	models	model	NOUN
gatesol-176	52	35	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	52	36	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	52	37	views	view	NOUN
gatesol-176	52	38	on	on	ADP
gatesol-176	52	39	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	52	40	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gatesol-176	52	41	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	52	42	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	52	43	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	52	44	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	52	45	general	general	ADJ
gatesol-176	52	46	have	have	AUX
gatesol-176	52	47	undergone	undergo	VERB
gatesol-176	52	48	much	much	ADJ
gatesol-176	52	49	evolution	evolution	NOUN
gatesol-176	52	50	according	accord	VERB
gatesol-176	52	51	to	to	ADP
gatesol-176	52	52	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	52	53	changing	change	VERB
gatesol-176	52	54	historical	historical	ADJ
gatesol-176	52	55	events	event	NOUN
gatesol-176	52	56	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	52	57	crawford	crawford	PROPN
gatesol-176	52	58	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	52	59	1999	1999	NUM
gatesol-176	52	60	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-176	52	61	kim	kim	PROPN
gatesol-176	52	62	et	et	PROPN
gatesol-176	52	63	21	21	NUM
gatesol-176	52	64	gatesol	gatesol	NOUN
gatesol-176	52	65	journal	journal	PROPN
gatesol-176	52	66	33(1	33(1	NUM
gatesol-176	52	67	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	52	68	al	al	PROPN
gatesol-176	52	69	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-176	52	70	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	52	71	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-176	52	72	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-176	52	73	wiley	wiley	NOUN
gatesol-176	52	74	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	52	75	2002	2002	NUM
gatesol-176	52	76	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	52	77	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	53	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	53	2	sum	sum	NOUN
gatesol-176	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	53	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	53	5	aim	aim	NOUN
gatesol-176	53	6	is	be	AUX
gatesol-176	53	7	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	53	8	assess	assess	VERB
gatesol-176	53	9	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	53	10	evolution	evolution	NOUN
gatesol-176	53	11	made	make	VERB
gatesol-176	53	12	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	53	13	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	53	14	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	53	15	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	53	16	with	with	ADP
gatesol-176	53	17	respect	respect	NOUN
gatesol-176	53	18	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	53	19	emergent	emergent	VERB
gatesol-176	53	20	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	53	21	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	53	22	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	53	23	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	53	24	see	see	VERB
gatesol-176	53	25	where	where	SCONJ
gatesol-176	53	26	we	we	PRON
gatesol-176	53	27	might	might	AUX
gatesol-176	53	28	go	go	VERB
gatesol-176	53	29	from	from	ADP
gatesol-176	53	30	here	here	ADV
gatesol-176	53	31	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	54	1	late	late	ADJ
gatesol-176	54	2	19th	19th	ADJ
gatesol-176	54	3	century-1960s	century-1960	NOUN
gatesol-176	54	4	until	until	ADP
gatesol-176	54	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	54	6	end	end	NOUN
gatesol-176	54	7	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	54	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	54	9	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
gatesol-176	54	10	century	century	NOUN
gatesol-176	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	54	12	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	54	13	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	54	14	was	be	AUX
gatesol-176	54	15	widely	widely	ADV
gatesol-176	54	16	authorized	authorize	VERB
gatesol-176	54	17	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	54	18	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	54	19	number	number	NOUN
gatesol-176	54	20	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	54	21	states	state	NOUN
gatesol-176	54	22	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	55	1	locally	locally	ADV
gatesol-176	55	2	operated	operate	VERB
gatesol-176	55	3	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	55	4	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	55	5	was	be	AUX
gatesol-176	55	6	provided	provide	VERB
gatesol-176	55	7	throughout	throughout	ADP
gatesol-176	55	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	55	9	united	united	PROPN
gatesol-176	55	10	states	states	PROPN
gatesol-176	55	11	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	55	12	many	many	ADJ
gatesol-176	55	13	non	non	ADJ
gatesol-176	55	14	-	-	ADJ
gatesol-176	55	15	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	55	16	languages	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	55	17	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	55	18	including	include	VERB
gatesol-176	55	19	french	french	ADJ
gatesol-176	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	55	21	norwegian	norwegian	ADJ
gatesol-176	55	22	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	55	23	italian	italian	ADJ
gatesol-176	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	55	25	swedish	swedish	ADJ
gatesol-176	55	26	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	55	27	danish	danish	ADJ
gatesol-176	55	28	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	55	29	dutch	dutch	ADJ
gatesol-176	55	30	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	55	31	german	german	ADJ
gatesol-176	55	32	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	55	33	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	55	34	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gatesol-176	55	35	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	55	36	kloss	kloss	PROPN
gatesol-176	55	37	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	55	38	1977/1998	1977/1998	NUM
gatesol-176	55	39	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	55	40	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	56	1	although	although	SCONJ
gatesol-176	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	56	3	during	during	ADP
gatesol-176	56	4	this	this	DET
gatesol-176	56	5	period	period	NOUN
gatesol-176	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	56	7	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
gatesol-176	56	8	groups	group	NOUN
gatesol-176	56	9	managed	manage	VERB
gatesol-176	56	10	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	56	11	maintain	maintain	VERB
gatesol-176	56	12	their	their	PRON
gatesol-176	56	13	heritage	heritage	NOUN
gatesol-176	56	14	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	56	15	while	while	SCONJ
gatesol-176	56	16	participating	participate	VERB
gatesol-176	56	17	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	56	18	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	56	19	civic	civic	ADJ
gatesol-176	56	20	life	life	NOUN
gatesol-176	56	21	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	56	22	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	56	23	new	new	ADJ
gatesol-176	56	24	nation	nation	NOUN
gatesol-176	56	25	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	56	26	it	it	PRON
gatesol-176	56	27	is	be	AUX
gatesol-176	56	28	important	important	ADJ
gatesol-176	56	29	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	56	30	note	note	VERB
gatesol-176	56	31	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-176	56	32	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	56	33	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	56	34	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	56	35	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	56	36	19th	19th	ADJ
gatesol-176	56	37	century	century	NOUN
gatesol-176	56	38	was	be	AUX
gatesol-176	56	39	not	not	PART
gatesol-176	56	40	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
gatesol-176	56	41	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	56	42	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	56	43	promotion	promotion	NOUN
gatesol-176	56	44	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	56	45	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gatesol-176	56	46	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	57	1	rather	rather	ADV
gatesol-176	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	57	3	many	many	ADJ
gatesol-176	57	4	localities	locality	NOUN
gatesol-176	57	5	provided	provide	VERB
gatesol-176	57	6	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	57	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gatesol-176	57	8	without	without	ADP
gatesol-176	57	9	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-176	57	10	sanction	sanction	NOUN
gatesol-176	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	57	13	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	57	14	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	57	15	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	57	16	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	57	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-176	57	18	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
gatesol-176	57	19	without	without	ADP
gatesol-176	57	20	coercion	coercion	NOUN
gatesol-176	57	21	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	57	22	seemed	seem	VERB
gatesol-176	57	23	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	57	24	prevail	prevail	VERB
gatesol-176	57	25	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	57	26	ovando	ovando	NOUN
gatesol-176	57	27	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	57	28	2003	2003	NUM
gatesol-176	57	29	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	57	30	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-176	57	31	4	4	NUM
gatesol-176	57	32	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	57	33	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	58	1	with	with	ADP
gatesol-176	58	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	58	3	new	new	ADJ
gatesol-176	58	4	wave	wave	NOUN
gatesol-176	58	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	58	6	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
gatesol-176	58	7	from	from	ADP
gatesol-176	58	8	europe	europe	PROPN
gatesol-176	58	9	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	58	10	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	58	11	early	early	ADJ
gatesol-176	58	12	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
gatesol-176	58	13	century	century	NOUN
gatesol-176	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	58	15	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	58	16	americanization	americanization	PROPN
gatesol-176	58	17	movement	movement	NOUN
gatesol-176	58	18	came	come	VERB
gatesol-176	58	19	into	into	ADP
gatesol-176	58	20	being	be	AUX
gatesol-176	58	21	as	as	ADV
gatesol-176	58	22	many	many	ADJ
gatesol-176	58	23	native	native	ADJ
gatesol-176	58	24	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	58	25	born	bear	VERB
gatesol-176	58	26	residents	resident	NOUN
gatesol-176	58	27	perceived	perceive	VERB
gatesol-176	58	28	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	58	29	mass	mass	NOUN
gatesol-176	58	30	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
gatesol-176	58	31	as	as	ADP
gatesol-176	58	32	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	58	33	threat	threat	NOUN
gatesol-176	58	34	to	to	ADP
gatesol-176	58	35	society	society	NOUN
gatesol-176	58	36	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	58	37	blanton	blanton	PROPN
gatesol-176	58	38	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	58	39	2004	2004	NUM
gatesol-176	58	40	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	58	41	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	59	1	by	by	ADP
gatesol-176	59	2	educating	educate	VERB
gatesol-176	59	3	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
gatesol-176	59	4	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	59	5	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-176	59	6	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	59	7	conveying	convey	VERB
gatesol-176	59	8	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	59	9	american	american	ADJ
gatesol-176	59	10	values	value	NOUN
gatesol-176	59	11	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	59	12	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	59	13	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-176	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	59	15	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	59	16	americanization	americanization	PROPN
gatesol-176	59	17	movement	movement	NOUN
gatesol-176	59	18	eventually	eventually	ADV
gatesol-176	59	19	became	became	AUX
gatesol-176	59	20	characterized	characterize	VERB
gatesol-176	59	21	by	by	ADP
gatesol-176	59	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gatesol-176	59	23	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	59	24	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-176	59	25	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
gatesol-176	59	26	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	59	27	political	political	ADJ
gatesol-176	59	28	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
gatesol-176	59	29	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	59	30	as	as	ADV
gatesol-176	59	31	well	well	ADV
gatesol-176	59	32	as	as	ADP
gatesol-176	59	33	construction	construction	NOUN
gatesol-176	59	34	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	59	35	national	national	ADJ
gatesol-176	59	36	identity	identity	NOUN
gatesol-176	59	37	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	59	38	behdad	behdad	PROPN
gatesol-176	59	39	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	59	40	2005	2005	NUM
gatesol-176	59	41	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	59	42	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	60	1	during	during	ADP
gatesol-176	60	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	60	3	americanization	americanization	PROPN
gatesol-176	60	4	era	era	NOUN
gatesol-176	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	60	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	60	7	use	use	NOUN
gatesol-176	60	8	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	60	9	languages	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	60	10	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-176	60	11	than	than	ADP
gatesol-176	60	12	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-176	60	13	were	be	AUX
gatesol-176	60	14	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
gatesol-176	60	15	by	by	ADP
gatesol-176	60	16	harsh	harsh	ADJ
gatesol-176	60	17	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
gatesol-176	60	18	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	60	19	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	60	20	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	60	21	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	60	22	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-176	60	23	were	be	AUX
gatesol-176	60	24	quickly	quickly	ADV
gatesol-176	60	25	replaced	replace	VERB
gatesol-176	60	26	by	by	ADP
gatesol-176	60	27	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-176	60	28	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	60	29	only	only	ADJ
gatesol-176	60	30	instructions	instruction	NOUN
gatesol-176	60	31	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	61	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	61	2	xenophobia	xenophobia	NOUN
gatesol-176	61	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	61	4	world	world	NOUN
gatesol-176	61	5	war	war	NOUN
gatesol-176	61	6	i	i	PRON
gatesol-176	61	7	caused	cause	VERB
gatesol-176	61	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	61	9	united	united	PROPN
gatesol-176	61	10	states	states	PROPN
gatesol-176	61	11	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	61	12	push	push	VERB
gatesol-176	61	13	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	61	14	monolingualism	monolingualism	NOUN
gatesol-176	61	15	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	61	16	curtail	curtail	VERB
gatesol-176	61	17	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	61	18	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-176	61	19	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	61	20	ramsey	ramsey	NOUN
gatesol-176	61	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	61	22	2010	2010	NUM
gatesol-176	61	23	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	61	24	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	62	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	62	2	particular	particular	ADJ
gatesol-176	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	62	4	german	german	NOUN
gatesol-176	62	5	as	as	ADP
gatesol-176	62	6	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	62	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gatesol-176	62	8	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	62	9	was	be	AUX
gatesol-176	62	10	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
gatesol-176	62	11	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	62	12	most	most	ADJ
gatesol-176	62	13	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-176	62	14	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	62	15	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-176	62	16	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	62	17	only	only	ADV
gatesol-176	62	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gatesol-176	62	19	started	start	VERB
gatesol-176	62	20	proliferating	proliferate	VERB
gatesol-176	62	21	during	during	ADP
gatesol-176	62	22	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	62	23	post	post	ADJ
gatesol-176	62	24	-	-	ADJ
gatesol-176	62	25	world	world	ADJ
gatesol-176	62	26	war	war	NOUN
gatesol-176	62	27	i	i	PRON
gatesol-176	62	28	period	period	VERB
gatesol-176	62	29	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	63	1	from	from	ADP
gatesol-176	63	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	63	3	1920–1960s	1920–1960s	NUM
gatesol-176	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	63	5	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	63	6	immersion	immersion	NOUN
gatesol-176	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	63	8	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-176	63	9	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	63	10	sink	sink	VERB
gatesol-176	63	11	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-176	63	12	swim	swim	VERB
gatesol-176	63	13	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	63	14	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	63	15	became	become	VERB
gatesol-176	63	16	dominant	dominant	ADJ
gatesol-176	63	17	methods	method	NOUN
gatesol-176	63	18	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	63	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gatesol-176	63	20	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	63	21	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	63	22	minority	minority	NOUN
gatesol-176	63	23	children	child	NOUN
gatesol-176	63	24	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	63	25	hakuta	hakuta	PROPN
gatesol-176	63	26	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	63	27	1986	1986	NUM
gatesol-176	63	28	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	63	29	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	64	1	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	64	2	linguisticallyminoritized	linguisticallyminoritize	VERB
gatesol-176	64	3	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	64	5	there	there	PRON
gatesol-176	64	6	were	be	VERB
gatesol-176	64	7	few	few	ADJ
gatesol-176	64	8	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-176	64	9	no	no	PRON
gatesol-176	64	10	remedial	remedial	ADJ
gatesol-176	64	11	services	service	NOUN
gatesol-176	64	12	provided	provide	VERB
gatesol-176	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	64	14	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	64	15	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	64	16	was	be	AUX
gatesol-176	64	17	restrictedly	restrictedly	ADV
gatesol-176	64	18	dominated	dominate	VERB
gatesol-176	64	19	by	by	ADP
gatesol-176	64	20	monolingualism	monolingualism	NOUN
gatesol-176	64	21	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	64	22	baker	baker	PROPN
gatesol-176	64	23	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	64	24	jones	jones	PROPN
gatesol-176	64	25	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	64	26	1998	1998	NUM
gatesol-176	64	27	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	64	28	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	65	1	behind	behind	ADP
gatesol-176	65	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	65	3	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	65	4	sink	sink	NOUN
gatesol-176	65	5	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-176	65	6	swim	swim	VERB
gatesol-176	65	7	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	65	8	approach	approach	NOUN
gatesol-176	65	9	is	be	AUX
gatesol-176	65	10	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	65	11	belief	belief	NOUN
gatesol-176	65	12	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-176	65	13	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	65	14	minority	minority	NOUN
gatesol-176	65	15	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	65	16	themselves	themselves	PRON
gatesol-176	65	17	should	should	AUX
gatesol-176	65	18	be	be	AUX
gatesol-176	65	19	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	65	20	ones	one	NOUN
gatesol-176	65	21	responsible	responsible	ADJ
gatesol-176	65	22	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	65	23	assimilate	assimilate	VERB
gatesol-176	65	24	into	into	ADP
gatesol-176	65	25	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	65	26	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-176	65	27	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-176	65	28	society	society	NOUN
gatesol-176	65	29	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	66	1	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	66	2	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	66	4	during	during	ADP
gatesol-176	66	5	this	this	DET
gatesol-176	66	6	period	period	NOUN
gatesol-176	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	66	8	served	serve	VERB
gatesol-176	66	9	as	as	ADP
gatesol-176	66	10	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	66	11	practical	practical	ADJ
gatesol-176	66	12	tool	tool	NOUN
gatesol-176	66	13	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	66	14	tame	tame	VERB
gatesol-176	66	15	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	66	16	conquered	conquer	VERB
gatesol-176	66	17	groups	group	NOUN
gatesol-176	66	18	’	’	PART
gatesol-176	66	19	ideological	ideological	ADJ
gatesol-176	66	20	principles	principle	NOUN
gatesol-176	66	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	66	22	destroy	destroy	VERB
gatesol-176	66	23	minority	minority	NOUN
gatesol-176	66	24	cultures	culture	NOUN
gatesol-176	66	25	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	66	26	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	66	27	help	help	VERB
gatesol-176	66	28	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	66	29	nation	nation	NOUN
gatesol-176	66	30	maintain	maintain	VERB
gatesol-176	66	31	colonial	colonial	ADJ
gatesol-176	66	32	domination	domination	NOUN
gatesol-176	66	33	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	66	34	crawford	crawford	PROPN
gatesol-176	66	35	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	66	36	1992	1992	NUM
gatesol-176	66	37	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	66	38	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	67	1	1960s-1980s	1960s-1980s	NUM
gatesol-176	67	2	with	with	ADP
gatesol-176	67	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	67	4	civil	civil	ADJ
gatesol-176	67	5	rights	right	NOUN
gatesol-176	67	6	movement	movement	NOUN
gatesol-176	67	7	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	67	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	67	9	1960s	1960	NOUN
gatesol-176	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	67	11	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	67	12	1964	1964	NUM
gatesol-176	67	13	civil	civil	ADJ
gatesol-176	67	14	rights	right	NOUN
gatesol-176	67	15	act	act	PROPN
gatesol-176	67	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	67	17	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	67	18	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	67	19	advocates	advocate	NOUN
gatesol-176	67	20	started	start	VERB
gatesol-176	67	21	engaging	engage	VERB
gatesol-176	67	22	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	67	23	transformative	transformative	ADJ
gatesol-176	67	24	practices	practice	NOUN
gatesol-176	67	25	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	67	26	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
gatesol-176	67	27	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	67	28	plight	plight	NOUN
gatesol-176	67	29	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	67	30	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	67	31	minoritized	minoritized	ADJ
gatesol-176	67	32	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	67	33	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	67	34	endeavor	endeavor	VERB
gatesol-176	67	35	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	67	36	nurture	nurture	VERB
gatesol-176	67	37	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-176	67	38	diversities	diversity	NOUN
gatesol-176	67	39	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	68	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	68	2	passage	passage	NOUN
gatesol-176	68	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	68	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	68	5	education	education	PROPN
gatesol-176	68	6	act	act	NOUN
gatesol-176	68	7	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	68	8	bea	bea	PROPN
gatesol-176	68	9	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	68	10	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	68	11	1968	1968	NUM
gatesol-176	68	12	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	68	14	title	title	NOUN
gatesol-176	68	15	vii	vii	PROPN
gatesol-176	68	16	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	68	17	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	68	18	elementary	elementary	ADJ
gatesol-176	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	68	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gatesol-176	68	21	education	education	PROPN
gatesol-176	68	22	act	act	PROPN
gatesol-176	68	23	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	68	24	indicated	indicate	VERB
gatesol-176	68	25	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	68	26	major	major	ADJ
gatesol-176	68	27	shift	shift	NOUN
gatesol-176	68	28	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	68	29	establishing	establish	VERB
gatesol-176	68	30	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	68	31	funding	fund	VERB
gatesol-176	68	32	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	68	33	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-176	68	34	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	68	35	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-176	68	36	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	68	37	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	68	38	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	69	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
gatesol-176	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	69	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	69	4	amendment	amendment	NOUN
gatesol-176	69	5	provided	provide	VERB
gatesol-176	69	6	financial	financial	ADJ
gatesol-176	69	7	assistance	assistance	NOUN
gatesol-176	69	8	to	to	ADP
gatesol-176	69	9	local	local	ADJ
gatesol-176	69	10	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-176	69	11	agencies	agency	NOUN
gatesol-176	69	12	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	69	13	attempted	attempt	VERB
gatesol-176	69	14	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	69	15	meet	meet	VERB
gatesol-176	69	16	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	69	17	special	special	ADJ
gatesol-176	69	18	needs	need	NOUN
gatesol-176	69	19	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	69	20	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	69	21	with	with	ADP
gatesol-176	69	22	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	69	23	limited	limited	ADJ
gatesol-176	69	24	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	69	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-176	69	26	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	69	27	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	69	28	lep	lep	PROPN
gatesol-176	69	29	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	69	30	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	70	1	however	however	ADV
gatesol-176	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	70	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	70	4	aim	aim	NOUN
gatesol-176	70	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	70	6	bea	bea	PROPN
gatesol-176	70	7	was	be	AUX
gatesol-176	70	8	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
gatesol-176	70	9	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	70	10	controversial	controversial	ADJ
gatesol-176	70	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	71	1	following	follow	VERB
gatesol-176	71	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	71	3	guidance	guidance	NOUN
gatesol-176	71	4	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	71	5	bea	bea	NOUN
gatesol-176	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	71	7	it	it	PRON
gatesol-176	71	8	was	be	AUX
gatesol-176	71	9	unclear	unclear	ADJ
gatesol-176	71	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
gatesol-176	71	11	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	71	12	purpose	purpose	NOUN
gatesol-176	71	13	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	71	14	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	71	15	act	act	NOUN
gatesol-176	71	16	was	be	AUX
gatesol-176	71	17	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	71	18	help	help	VERB
gatesol-176	71	19	children	child	NOUN
gatesol-176	71	20	become	become	VERB
gatesol-176	71	21	literate	literate	ADJ
gatesol-176	71	22	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	71	23	two	two	NUM
gatesol-176	71	24	languages	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	71	25	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-176	71	26	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	71	27	transition	transition	VERB
gatesol-176	71	28	them	they	PRON
gatesol-176	71	29	into	into	ADP
gatesol-176	71	30	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-176	71	31	at	at	ADP
gatesol-176	71	32	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	71	33	earliest	early	ADJ
gatesol-176	71	34	moment	moment	NOUN
gatesol-176	71	35	as	as	ADP
gatesol-176	71	36	possible	possible	ADJ
gatesol-176	71	37	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	71	38	crawford	crawford	PROPN
gatesol-176	71	39	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	71	40	2004	2004	NUM
gatesol-176	71	41	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	71	42	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	72	1	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-176	72	2	crawford	crawford	PROPN
gatesol-176	72	3	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	72	4	2000	2000	NUM
gatesol-176	72	5	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	72	6	writes	write	VERB
gatesol-176	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	72	8	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	72	9	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	72	10	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	72	11	education	education	PROPN
gatesol-176	72	12	act	act	NOUN
gatesol-176	72	13	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	72	14	1968	1968	NUM
gatesol-176	72	15	passed	pass	VERB
gatesol-176	72	16	congress	congress	PROPN
gatesol-176	72	17	without	without	ADP
gatesol-176	72	18	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	72	19	single	single	ADJ
gatesol-176	72	20	voice	voice	NOUN
gatesol-176	72	21	raised	raise	VERB
gatesol-176	72	22	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	72	23	dissent	dissent	NOUN
gatesol-176	72	24	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	73	1	[	[	X
gatesol-176	73	2	but	but	CCONJ
gatesol-176	73	3	]	]	X
gatesol-176	73	4	americans	americans	PROPN
gatesol-176	73	5	have	have	AUX
gatesol-176	73	6	spent	spend	VERB
gatesol-176	73	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	73	8	past	past	ADJ
gatesol-176	73	9	30	30	NUM
gatesol-176	73	10	years	year	NOUN
gatesol-176	73	11	debating	debate	VERB
gatesol-176	73	12	what	what	PRON
gatesol-176	73	13	it	it	PRON
gatesol-176	73	14	was	be	AUX
gatesol-176	73	15	meant	mean	VERB
gatesol-176	73	16	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	73	17	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
gatesol-176	73	18	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	73	19	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	73	20	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-176	73	21	107	107	NUM
gatesol-176	73	22	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	73	23	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	74	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
gatesol-176	74	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	74	3	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
gatesol-176	74	4	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	74	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	74	6	law	law	NOUN
gatesol-176	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	74	8	bea	bea	PROPN
gatesol-176	74	9	marked	mark	VERB
gatesol-176	74	10	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	74	11	significant	significant	ADJ
gatesol-176	74	12	step	step	NOUN
gatesol-176	74	13	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	74	14	moving	move	VERB
gatesol-176	74	15	away	away	ADV
gatesol-176	74	16	from	from	ADP
gatesol-176	74	17	fu	fu	PROPN
gatesol-176	74	18	22	22	NUM
gatesol-176	74	19	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	74	20	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	74	21	sink	sink	VERB
gatesol-176	74	22	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	74	23	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-176	74	24	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	74	25	swim	swim	NOUN
gatesol-176	74	26	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	74	27	approach	approach	NOUN
gatesol-176	74	28	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	74	29	provided	provide	VERB
gatesol-176	74	30	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	74	31	initial	initial	ADJ
gatesol-176	74	32	foundation	foundation	NOUN
gatesol-176	74	33	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	74	34	ensuring	ensure	VERB
gatesol-176	74	35	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	74	36	legislative	legislative	ADJ
gatesol-176	74	37	credibility	credibility	NOUN
gatesol-176	74	38	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	74	39	supporting	support	VERB
gatesol-176	74	40	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	74	41	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	74	42	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	74	43	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gatesol-176	74	44	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	75	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	75	2	next	next	ADJ
gatesol-176	75	3	landmark	landmark	NOUN
gatesol-176	75	4	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	75	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	75	6	evolution	evolution	NOUN
gatesol-176	75	7	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	75	8	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	75	9	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	75	10	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	75	11	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	75	12	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-176	75	13	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
gatesol-176	75	14	was	be	AUX
gatesol-176	75	15	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	75	16	1974	1974	NUM
gatesol-176	75	17	supreme	supreme	PROPN
gatesol-176	75	18	court	court	PROPN
gatesol-176	75	19	case	case	NOUN
gatesol-176	75	20	lau	lau	PROPN
gatesol-176	75	21	v.	v.	ADP
gatesol-176	75	22	nichols	nichols	PROPN
gatesol-176	75	23	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	75	24	414	414	NUM
gatesol-176	75	25	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-176	75	26	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-176	75	27	5637	5637	NUM
gatesol-176	75	28	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	75	29	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	76	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	76	2	this	this	DET
gatesol-176	76	3	supreme	supreme	PROPN
gatesol-176	76	4	court	court	PROPN
gatesol-176	76	5	case	case	NOUN
gatesol-176	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	76	7	approximately	approximately	ADV
gatesol-176	76	8	1,800	1,800	NUM
gatesol-176	76	9	non	non	ADJ
gatesol-176	76	10	-	-	ADJ
gatesol-176	76	11	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	76	12	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	76	13	speaking	speak	VERB
gatesol-176	76	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
gatesol-176	76	15	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	76	16	alleged	allege	VERB
gatesol-176	76	17	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
gatesol-176	76	18	grounded	ground	VERB
gatesol-176	76	19	on	on	ADP
gatesol-176	76	20	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	76	21	lack	lack	NOUN
gatesol-176	76	22	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	76	23	supplemental	supplemental	ADJ
gatesol-176	76	24	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	76	25	classes	class	NOUN
gatesol-176	76	26	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	76	27	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	76	28	san	san	PROPN
gatesol-176	76	29	francisco	francisco	PROPN
gatesol-176	76	30	unified	unified	ADJ
gatesol-176	76	31	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-176	76	32	district	district	NOUN
gatesol-176	76	33	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	76	34	sfusd	sfusd	PROPN
gatesol-176	76	35	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	76	36	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	77	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
gatesol-176	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	77	3	basing	base	VERB
gatesol-176	77	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	77	5	unanimous	unanimous	ADJ
gatesol-176	77	6	decision	decision	NOUN
gatesol-176	77	7	on	on	ADP
gatesol-176	77	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	77	9	1964	1964	NUM
gatesol-176	77	10	civil	civil	ADJ
gatesol-176	77	11	rights	right	NOUN
gatesol-176	77	12	act	act	PROPN
gatesol-176	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	77	14	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	77	15	court	court	NOUN
gatesol-176	77	16	ruled	rule	VERB
gatesol-176	77	17	public	public	ADJ
gatesol-176	77	18	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-176	77	19	receiving	receive	VERB
gatesol-176	77	20	federal	federal	ADJ
gatesol-176	77	21	funds	fund	NOUN
gatesol-176	77	22	must	must	AUX
gatesol-176	77	23	provide	provide	VERB
gatesol-176	77	24	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
gatesol-176	77	25	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	77	26	minoritized	minoritized	ADJ
gatesol-176	77	27	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	77	28	with	with	ADP
gatesol-176	77	29	supplemental	supplemental	ADJ
gatesol-176	77	30	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	77	31	instructions	instruction	NOUN
gatesol-176	77	32	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	77	33	ensure	ensure	VERB
gatesol-176	77	34	their	their	PRON
gatesol-176	77	35	rights	right	NOUN
gatesol-176	77	36	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	77	37	receiving	receive	VERB
gatesol-176	77	38	equal	equal	ADJ
gatesol-176	77	39	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	77	40	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	78	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	78	2	lau	lau	PROPN
gatesol-176	78	3	verdict	verdict	NOUN
gatesol-176	78	4	had	have	VERB
gatesol-176	78	5	an	an	DET
gatesol-176	78	6	enormous	enormous	ADJ
gatesol-176	78	7	impact	impact	NOUN
gatesol-176	78	8	on	on	ADP
gatesol-176	78	9	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	78	10	development	development	NOUN
gatesol-176	78	11	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	78	12	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	78	13	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	78	14	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	78	15	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	78	16	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-176	78	17	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-176	78	18	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	78	19	further	far	ADV
gatesol-176	78	20	led	lead	VERB
gatesol-176	78	21	to	to	ADP
gatesol-176	78	22	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	78	23	passage	passage	NOUN
gatesol-176	78	24	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	78	25	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	78	26	equal	equal	ADJ
gatesol-176	78	27	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-176	78	28	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gatesol-176	78	29	act	act	VERB
gatesol-176	78	30	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	78	31	august	august	PROPN
gatesol-176	78	32	1974	1974	NUM
gatesol-176	78	33	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	79	1	with	with	ADP
gatesol-176	79	2	this	this	DET
gatesol-176	79	3	act	act	NOUN
gatesol-176	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	79	5	congress	congress	PROPN
gatesol-176	79	6	affirmed	affirm	VERB
gatesol-176	79	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	79	8	lau	lau	PROPN
gatesol-176	79	9	decision	decision	NOUN
gatesol-176	79	10	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	79	11	expanded	expand	VERB
gatesol-176	79	12	its	its	PRON
gatesol-176	79	13	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
gatesol-176	79	14	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	79	15	apply	apply	VERB
gatesol-176	79	16	to	to	ADP
gatesol-176	79	17	all	all	DET
gatesol-176	79	18	public	public	ADJ
gatesol-176	79	19	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-176	79	20	districts	district	NOUN
gatesol-176	79	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	79	22	not	not	PART
gatesol-176	79	23	just	just	ADV
gatesol-176	79	24	those	those	PRON
gatesol-176	79	25	receiving	receive	VERB
gatesol-176	79	26	federal	federal	ADJ
gatesol-176	79	27	financial	financial	ADJ
gatesol-176	79	28	assistance	assistance	NOUN
gatesol-176	79	29	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	79	30	teitelbaum	teitelbaum	PROPN
gatesol-176	79	31	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	79	32	hiller	hiller	PROPN
gatesol-176	79	33	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	79	34	1977	1977	NUM
gatesol-176	79	35	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	79	36	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	80	1	1980s-2002	1980s-2002	NUM
gatesol-176	80	2	after	after	ADP
gatesol-176	80	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	80	4	previous	previous	ADJ
gatesol-176	80	5	20	20	NUM
gatesol-176	80	6	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	80	7	year	year	NOUN
gatesol-176	80	8	period	period	NOUN
gatesol-176	80	9	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	80	10	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gatesol-176	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	80	12	however	however	ADV
gatesol-176	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	80	14	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	80	15	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	80	16	was	be	AUX
gatesol-176	80	17	challenged	challenge	VERB
gatesol-176	80	18	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	80	19	attacked	attack	VERB
gatesol-176	80	20	by	by	ADP
gatesol-176	80	21	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	80	22	new	new	ADJ
gatesol-176	80	23	political	political	ADJ
gatesol-176	80	24	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gatesol-176	80	25	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	80	26	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	80	27	1980s	1980	NOUN
gatesol-176	80	28	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	80	29	which	which	PRON
gatesol-176	80	30	no	no	ADV
gatesol-176	80	31	longer	long	ADV
gatesol-176	80	32	cherished	cherish	VERB
gatesol-176	80	33	minority	minority	NOUN
gatesol-176	80	34	communities	community	NOUN
gatesol-176	80	35	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-176	80	36	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
gatesol-176	80	37	culture	culture	NOUN
gatesol-176	80	38	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	81	1	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	81	2	example	example	NOUN
gatesol-176	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	81	4	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	81	5	1981	1981	NUM
gatesol-176	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	81	7	newly	newly	ADV
gatesol-176	81	8	elected	elect	VERB
gatesol-176	81	9	president	president	PROPN
gatesol-176	81	10	reagan	reagan	PROPN
gatesol-176	81	11	amplified	amplify	VERB
gatesol-176	81	12	his	his	PRON
gatesol-176	81	13	political	political	ADJ
gatesol-176	81	14	standing	standing	NOUN
gatesol-176	81	15	with	with	ADP
gatesol-176	81	16	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	81	17	following	follow	VERB
gatesol-176	81	18	statement	statement	NOUN
gatesol-176	81	19	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	81	20	it	it	PRON
gatesol-176	81	21	is	be	AUX
gatesol-176	81	22	absolutely	absolutely	ADV
gatesol-176	81	23	wrong	wrong	ADJ
gatesol-176	81	24	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	81	25	against	against	ADP
gatesol-176	81	26	american	american	ADJ
gatesol-176	81	27	concepts	concept	NOUN
gatesol-176	81	28	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	81	29	have	have	VERB
gatesol-176	81	30	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	81	31	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	81	32	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	81	33	program	program	NOUN
gatesol-176	81	34	that	that	PRON
gatesol-176	81	35	is	be	AUX
gatesol-176	81	36	now	now	ADV
gatesol-176	81	37	openly	openly	ADV
gatesol-176	81	38	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	81	39	admittedly	admittedly	ADV
gatesol-176	81	40	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
gatesol-176	81	41	to	to	ADP
gatesol-176	81	42	preserving	preserve	VERB
gatesol-176	81	43	their	their	PRON
gatesol-176	81	44	native	native	ADJ
gatesol-176	81	45	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	81	46	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	81	47	never	never	ADV
gatesol-176	81	48	getting	get	VERB
gatesol-176	81	49	them	they	PRON
gatesol-176	81	50	adequate	adequate	ADJ
gatesol-176	81	51	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	81	52	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-176	81	53	so	so	SCONJ
gatesol-176	81	54	they	they	PRON
gatesol-176	81	55	can	can	AUX
gatesol-176	81	56	go	go	VERB
gatesol-176	81	57	out	out	ADP
gatesol-176	81	58	into	into	ADP
gatesol-176	81	59	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	81	60	job	job	NOUN
gatesol-176	81	61	market	market	NOUN
gatesol-176	81	62	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	81	63	participate	participate	VERB
gatesol-176	81	64	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	82	1	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	82	2	r.	r.	PROPN
gatesol-176	82	3	reagan	reagan	PROPN
gatesol-176	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	82	5	public	public	ADJ
gatesol-176	82	6	speech	speech	NOUN
gatesol-176	82	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	82	8	march	march	PROPN
gatesol-176	82	9	3rd	3rd	NOUN
gatesol-176	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	82	11	1981	1981	NUM
gatesol-176	82	12	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	82	13	building	building	NOUN
gatesol-176	82	14	on	on	ADP
gatesol-176	82	15	reagan	reagan	PROPN
gatesol-176	82	16	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-176	82	17	political	political	ADJ
gatesol-176	82	18	agenda	agenda	NOUN
gatesol-176	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	82	20	by	by	ADP
gatesol-176	82	21	1988	1988	NUM
gatesol-176	82	22	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-176	82	23	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	82	24	only	only	ADJ
gatesol-176	82	25	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-176	82	26	were	be	AUX
gatesol-176	82	27	allowed	allow	VERB
gatesol-176	82	28	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	82	29	receive	receive	VERB
gatesol-176	82	30	as	as	ADV
gatesol-176	82	31	much	much	ADJ
gatesol-176	82	32	as	as	ADP
gatesol-176	82	33	25	25	NUM
gatesol-176	82	34	%	%	NOUN
gatesol-176	82	35	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	82	36	title	title	NOUN
gatesol-176	82	37	i	i	PRON
gatesol-176	82	38	part	part	VERB
gatesol-176	82	39	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	82	40	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-176	82	41	program	program	NOUN
gatesol-176	82	42	grants	grant	VERB
gatesol-176	82	43	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	82	44	significant	significant	ADJ
gatesol-176	82	45	increase	increase	NOUN
gatesol-176	82	46	from	from	ADP
gatesol-176	82	47	four	four	NUM
gatesol-176	82	48	percent	percent	NOUN
gatesol-176	82	49	adopted	adopt	VERB
gatesol-176	82	50	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	82	51	1984	1984	NUM
gatesol-176	82	52	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	83	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	83	2	increase	increase	NOUN
gatesol-176	83	3	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	83	4	funds	fund	NOUN
gatesol-176	83	5	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	83	6	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-176	83	7	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	83	8	only	only	ADV
gatesol-176	83	9	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-176	83	10	reflected	reflect	VERB
gatesol-176	83	11	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	83	12	political	political	ADJ
gatesol-176	83	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gatesol-176	83	14	that	that	PRON
gatesol-176	83	15	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
gatesol-176	83	16	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
gatesol-176	83	17	languages	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	83	18	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-176	83	19	than	than	ADP
gatesol-176	83	20	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-176	83	21	from	from	ADP
gatesol-176	83	22	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	83	23	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-176	83	24	system	system	NOUN
gatesol-176	83	25	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	84	1	at	at	ADP
gatesol-176	84	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	84	3	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-176	84	4	level	level	NOUN
gatesol-176	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	84	6	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	84	7	clear	clear	ADJ
gatesol-176	84	8	consequence	consequence	NOUN
gatesol-176	84	9	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	84	10	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	84	11	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
gatesol-176	84	12	is	be	AUX
gatesol-176	84	13	reflected	reflect	VERB
gatesol-176	84	14	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	84	15	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	84	16	passage	passage	NOUN
gatesol-176	84	17	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	84	18	proposition	proposition	NOUN
gatesol-176	84	19	227	227	NUM
gatesol-176	84	20	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	84	21	california	california	PROPN
gatesol-176	84	22	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	84	23	1998	1998	NUM
gatesol-176	84	24	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	84	25	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	84	26	also	also	ADV
gatesol-176	84	27	known	know	VERB
gatesol-176	84	28	as	as	ADP
gatesol-176	84	29	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	84	30	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	84	31	english	english	NOUN
gatesol-176	84	32	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	84	33	children	child	NOUN
gatesol-176	84	34	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	84	35	initiative	initiative	NOUN
gatesol-176	84	36	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	85	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	85	2	endorsement	endorsement	NOUN
gatesol-176	85	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	85	4	proposition	proposition	NOUN
gatesol-176	85	5	227	227	NUM
gatesol-176	85	6	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	85	7	california	california	PROPN
gatesol-176	85	8	came	come	VERB
gatesol-176	85	9	close	close	ADV
gatesol-176	85	10	to	to	ADP
gatesol-176	85	11	placing	place	VERB
gatesol-176	85	12	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-176	85	13	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	85	14	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	85	15	back	back	ADV
gatesol-176	85	16	onto	onto	ADP
gatesol-176	85	17	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	85	18	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	85	19	sink	sink	VERB
gatesol-176	85	20	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	85	21	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-176	85	22	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	85	23	swim	swim	NOUN
gatesol-176	85	24	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	85	25	approach	approach	NOUN
gatesol-176	85	26	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	86	1	that	that	PRON
gatesol-176	86	2	is	be	AUX
gatesol-176	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	86	4	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	86	5	can	can	AUX
gatesol-176	86	6	now	now	ADV
gatesol-176	86	7	only	only	ADV
gatesol-176	86	8	receive	receive	VERB
gatesol-176	86	9	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	86	10	maximum	maximum	ADJ
gatesol-176	86	11	oneyear	oneyear	NOUN
gatesol-176	86	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gatesol-176	86	13	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	86	14	their	their	PRON
gatesol-176	86	15	home	home	NOUN
gatesol-176	86	16	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	86	17	before	before	ADP
gatesol-176	86	18	being	be	AUX
gatesol-176	86	19	placed	place	VERB
gatesol-176	86	20	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	86	21	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
gatesol-176	86	22	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	86	23	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gatesol-176	86	24	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	86	25	garcía	garcía	PROPN
gatesol-176	86	26	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	86	27	curry	curry	PROPN
gatesol-176	86	28	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	86	29	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
gatesol-176	86	30	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	86	31	2000	2000	NUM
gatesol-176	86	32	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	86	33	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	87	1	following	follow	VERB
gatesol-176	87	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	87	3	passage	passage	NOUN
gatesol-176	87	4	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	87	5	proposition	proposition	NOUN
gatesol-176	87	6	227	227	NUM
gatesol-176	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	87	8	similar	similar	ADJ
gatesol-176	87	9	legislation	legislation	NOUN
gatesol-176	87	10	was	be	AUX
gatesol-176	87	11	passed	pass	VERB
gatesol-176	87	12	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	87	13	arizona	arizona	PROPN
gatesol-176	87	14	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	87	15	proposition	proposition	NOUN
gatesol-176	87	16	203	203	NUM
gatesol-176	87	17	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	87	18	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	87	19	2000	2000	NUM
gatesol-176	87	20	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	87	21	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
gatesol-176	87	22	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	87	23	question	question	NOUN
gatesol-176	87	24	2	2	NUM
gatesol-176	87	25	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	87	26	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	87	27	2002	2002	NUM
gatesol-176	87	28	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	88	1	simply	simply	ADV
gatesol-176	88	2	put	put	VERB
gatesol-176	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	88	4	these	these	DET
gatesol-176	88	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
gatesol-176	88	6	represent	represent	VERB
gatesol-176	88	7	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	88	8	trend	trend	NOUN
gatesol-176	88	9	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	88	10	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	88	11	modern	modern	ADJ
gatesol-176	88	12	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-176	88	13	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	88	14	only	only	ADV
gatesol-176	88	15	movement	movement	NOUN
gatesol-176	88	16	across	across	ADP
gatesol-176	88	17	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	88	18	states	state	NOUN
gatesol-176	88	19	that	that	PRON
gatesol-176	88	20	threw	throw	VERB
gatesol-176	88	21	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	88	22	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-176	88	23	into	into	ADP
gatesol-176	88	24	turmoil	turmoil	NOUN
gatesol-176	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	89	1	2002	2002	NUM
gatesol-176	89	2	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	89	3	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-176	89	4	after	after	ADP
gatesol-176	89	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	89	6	passage	passage	NOUN
gatesol-176	89	7	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	89	8	no	no	DET
gatesol-176	89	9	child	child	NOUN
gatesol-176	89	10	left	leave	VERB
gatesol-176	89	11	behind	behind	ADV
gatesol-176	89	12	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	89	13	nclb	nclb	NOUN
gatesol-176	89	14	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	89	15	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	89	16	2002	2002	NUM
gatesol-176	89	17	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	89	18	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gatesol-176	89	19	as	as	ADP
gatesol-176	89	20	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	89	21	resource	resource	NOUN
gatesol-176	89	22	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	89	23	tool	tool	NOUN
gatesol-176	89	24	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	89	25	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	89	26	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	89	27	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	89	28	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-176	89	29	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
gatesol-176	89	30	has	have	AUX
gatesol-176	89	31	been	be	AUX
gatesol-176	89	32	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
gatesol-176	89	33	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
gatesol-176	89	34	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	89	35	crawford	crawford	PROPN
gatesol-176	89	36	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	89	37	2004	2004	NUM
gatesol-176	89	38	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	89	39	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	90	1	that	that	PRON
gatesol-176	90	2	is	be	AUX
gatesol-176	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	90	4	under	under	ADP
gatesol-176	90	5	nclb	nclb	NOUN
gatesol-176	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	90	7	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	90	8	was	be	AUX
gatesol-176	90	9	envisioned	envision	VERB
gatesol-176	90	10	as	as	ADP
gatesol-176	90	11	an	an	DET
gatesol-176	90	12	activity	activity	NOUN
gatesol-176	90	13	that	that	PRON
gatesol-176	90	14	measures	measure	VERB
gatesol-176	90	15	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	90	16	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-176	90	17	success	success	NOUN
gatesol-176	90	18	solely	solely	ADV
gatesol-176	90	19	based	base	VERB
gatesol-176	90	20	on	on	ADP
gatesol-176	90	21	performance	performance	NOUN
gatesol-176	90	22	on	on	ADP
gatesol-176	90	23	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-176	90	24	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	90	25	only	only	ADV
gatesol-176	90	26	high	high	ADJ
gatesol-176	90	27	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	90	28	stakes	stake	NOUN
gatesol-176	90	29	tests	test	NOUN
gatesol-176	90	30	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	90	31	menken	menken	PROPN
gatesol-176	90	32	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	90	33	2008	2008	NUM
gatesol-176	90	34	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	90	35	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	91	1	as	as	ADP
gatesol-176	91	2	part	part	NOUN
gatesol-176	91	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	91	4	this	this	DET
gatesol-176	91	5	process	process	NOUN
gatesol-176	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	91	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	91	8	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-176	91	9	bilingual	bilingual	NOUN
gatesol-176	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	91	11	which	which	PRON
gatesol-176	91	12	crawford	crawford	PROPN
gatesol-176	91	13	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	91	14	2004	2004	NUM
gatesol-176	91	15	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	91	16	has	have	AUX
gatesol-176	91	17	called	call	VERB
gatesol-176	91	18	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	91	19	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	91	20	b	b	NOUN
gatesol-176	91	21	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	91	22	word	word	NOUN
gatesol-176	91	23	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	91	24	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	91	25	was	be	AUX
gatesol-176	91	26	systematically	systematically	ADV
gatesol-176	91	27	been	be	AUX
gatesol-176	91	28	erased	erase	VERB
gatesol-176	91	29	from	from	ADP
gatesol-176	91	30	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	91	31	legislation	legislation	NOUN
gatesol-176	91	32	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	91	33	from	from	ADP
gatesol-176	91	34	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	91	35	names	name	NOUN
gatesol-176	91	36	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	91	37	official	official	ADJ
gatesol-176	91	38	bureaus	bureau	NOUN
gatesol-176	91	39	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	91	40	laws	law	NOUN
gatesol-176	91	41	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	92	1	garcía	garcía	ADJ
gatesol-176	92	2	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	92	3	2009	2009	NUM
gatesol-176	92	4	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	92	5	23	23	NUM
gatesol-176	92	6	gatesol	gatesol	NOUN
gatesol-176	92	7	journal	journal	PROPN
gatesol-176	92	8	33(1	33(1	NOUN
gatesol-176	92	9	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	92	10	documented	document	VERB
gatesol-176	92	11	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-176	92	12	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	92	13	progressive	progressive	ADJ
gatesol-176	92	14	elimination	elimination	NOUN
gatesol-176	92	15	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	92	16	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	92	17	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-176	92	18	bilingual	bilingual	NOUN
gatesol-176	92	19	was	be	AUX
gatesol-176	92	20	represented	represent	VERB
gatesol-176	92	21	at	at	ADP
gatesol-176	92	22	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	92	23	federal	federal	ADJ
gatesol-176	92	24	level	level	NOUN
gatesol-176	92	25	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	92	26	see	see	VERB
gatesol-176	92	27	figure	figure	NOUN
gatesol-176	92	28	1	1	NUM
gatesol-176	92	29	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	92	30	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	93	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	93	2	short	short	ADJ
gatesol-176	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	93	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	93	5	erasure	erasure	NOUN
gatesol-176	93	6	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	93	7	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	93	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	93	9	b	b	NOUN
gatesol-176	93	10	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	93	11	word	word	NOUN
gatesol-176	93	12	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	93	13	implies	imply	VERB
gatesol-176	93	14	an	an	DET
gatesol-176	93	15	intentional	intentional	ADJ
gatesol-176	93	16	disarticulation	disarticulation	NOUN
gatesol-176	93	17	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	93	18	issues	issue	NOUN
gatesol-176	93	19	surrounding	surround	VERB
gatesol-176	93	20	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gatesol-176	93	21	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	94	1	figure	figure	NOUN
gatesol-176	94	2	1	1	NUM
gatesol-176	94	3	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	95	1	elimination	elimination	NOUN
gatesol-176	95	2	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	95	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	95	4	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-176	95	5	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	95	6	bilingual	bilingual	NOUN
gatesol-176	95	7	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	95	8	from	from	ADP
gatesol-176	95	9	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	95	10	names	name	NOUN
gatesol-176	95	11	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	95	12	official	official	ADJ
gatesol-176	95	13	bureaus	bureau	NOUN
gatesol-176	95	14	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	95	15	laws	law	NOUN
gatesol-176	95	16	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	95	17	elementary	elementary	ADJ
gatesol-176	95	18	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	95	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gatesol-176	95	20	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	95	21	act	act	NOUN
gatesol-176	95	22	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	95	23	esea	esea	PROPN
gatesol-176	95	24	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	95	25	was	be	AUX
gatesol-176	95	26	reauthorized	reauthorize	VERB
gatesol-176	95	27	by	by	ADP
gatesol-176	95	28	president	president	PROPN
gatesol-176	95	29	barack	barack	PROPN
gatesol-176	95	30	obama	obama	PROPN
gatesol-176	95	31	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	95	32	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-176	95	33	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	95	34	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-176	95	35	every	every	DET
gatesol-176	95	36	student	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	95	37	succeeds	succeed	VERB
gatesol-176	95	38	act	act	NOUN
gatesol-176	95	39	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	95	40	essa	essa	PROPN
gatesol-176	95	41	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	95	42	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	96	1	under	under	ADP
gatesol-176	96	2	essa	essa	PROPN
gatesol-176	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	96	4	states	state	NOUN
gatesol-176	96	5	are	be	AUX
gatesol-176	96	6	required	require	VERB
gatesol-176	96	7	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	96	8	hold	hold	VERB
gatesol-176	96	9	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-176	96	10	accountable	accountable	ADJ
gatesol-176	96	11	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	96	12	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	96	13	progress	progress	NOUN
gatesol-176	96	14	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	96	15	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	96	16	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	96	17	towards	towards	ADP
gatesol-176	96	18	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	96	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-176	96	20	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	96	21	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-176	96	22	progress	progress	NOUN
gatesol-176	96	23	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	97	1	while	while	SCONJ
gatesol-176	97	2	essa	essa	PROPN
gatesol-176	97	3	continues	continue	VERB
gatesol-176	97	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	97	5	goals	goal	NOUN
gatesol-176	97	6	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	97	7	nclb	nclb	NOUN
gatesol-176	97	8	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	97	9	ensuring	ensure	VERB
gatesol-176	97	10	high	high	ADJ
gatesol-176	97	11	standards	standard	NOUN
gatesol-176	97	12	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	97	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
gatesol-176	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	97	15	it	it	PRON
gatesol-176	97	16	lessens	lessen	VERB
gatesol-176	97	17	federal	federal	ADJ
gatesol-176	97	18	oversight	oversight	NOUN
gatesol-176	97	19	over	over	ADP
gatesol-176	97	20	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	97	21	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	97	22	decentralizes	decentralize	VERB
gatesol-176	97	23	accountability	accountability	NOUN
gatesol-176	97	24	decisions	decision	NOUN
gatesol-176	97	25	to	to	ADP
gatesol-176	97	26	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-176	97	27	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	97	28	local	local	ADJ
gatesol-176	97	29	levels	level	NOUN
gatesol-176	97	30	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	98	1	by	by	ADP
gatesol-176	98	2	providing	provide	VERB
gatesol-176	98	3	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-176	98	4	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	98	5	local	local	ADJ
gatesol-176	98	6	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	98	7	agencies	agency	NOUN
gatesol-176	98	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	98	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gatesol-176	98	10	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	98	11	establish	establish	VERB
gatesol-176	98	12	standards	standard	NOUN
gatesol-176	98	13	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	98	14	report	report	NOUN
gatesol-176	98	15	on	on	ADP
gatesol-176	98	16	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	98	17	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-176	98	18	progress	progress	NOUN
gatesol-176	98	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	98	20	essa	essa	PROPN
gatesol-176	98	21	brought	bring	VERB
gatesol-176	98	22	an	an	DET
gatesol-176	98	23	era	era	NOUN
gatesol-176	98	24	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	98	25	which	which	PRON
gatesol-176	98	26	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-176	98	27	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
gatesol-176	98	28	’	’	PART
gatesol-176	98	29	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gatesol-176	98	30	experiences	experience	NOUN
gatesol-176	98	31	vary	vary	VERB
gatesol-176	98	32	across	across	ADP
gatesol-176	98	33	states	state	NOUN
gatesol-176	98	34	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	98	35	are	be	AUX
gatesol-176	98	36	deeply	deeply	ADV
gatesol-176	98	37	associated	associate	VERB
gatesol-176	98	38	with	with	ADP
gatesol-176	98	39	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-176	98	40	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
gatesol-176	98	41	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	98	42	contexts	contexts	NOUN
gatesol-176	98	43	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	98	44	callahan	callahan	PROPN
gatesol-176	98	45	et	et	PROPN
gatesol-176	98	46	al	al	PROPN
gatesol-176	98	47	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-176	98	48	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	98	49	2020	2020	NUM
gatesol-176	98	50	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	98	51	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	99	1	that	that	PRON
gatesol-176	99	2	means	mean	VERB
gatesol-176	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	99	4	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-176	99	5	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	99	6	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	99	7	can	can	AUX
gatesol-176	99	8	end	end	VERB
gatesol-176	99	9	up	up	ADP
gatesol-176	99	10	being	be	AUX
gatesol-176	99	11	served	serve	VERB
gatesol-176	99	12	with	with	ADP
gatesol-176	99	13	very	very	ADV
gatesol-176	99	14	different	different	ADJ
gatesol-176	99	15	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-176	99	16	depending	depend	VERB
gatesol-176	99	17	on	on	ADP
gatesol-176	99	18	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-176	99	19	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	99	20	local	local	ADJ
gatesol-176	99	21	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	99	22	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	100	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	100	2	this	this	DET
gatesol-176	100	3	sense	sense	NOUN
gatesol-176	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	100	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	100	6	diversity	diversity	NOUN
gatesol-176	100	7	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	100	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
gatesol-176	100	9	to	to	ADP
gatesol-176	100	10	educating	educate	VERB
gatesol-176	100	11	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	100	12	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	100	13	are	be	AUX
gatesol-176	100	14	across	across	ADP
gatesol-176	100	15	different	different	ADJ
gatesol-176	100	16	states	state	NOUN
gatesol-176	100	17	offers	offer	VERB
gatesol-176	100	18	valuable	valuable	ADJ
gatesol-176	100	19	insights	insight	NOUN
gatesol-176	100	20	into	into	ADP
gatesol-176	100	21	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	100	22	political	political	ADJ
gatesol-176	100	23	discourse	discourse	NOUN
gatesol-176	100	24	within	within	ADP
gatesol-176	100	25	specific	specific	ADJ
gatesol-176	100	26	contexts	context	NOUN
gatesol-176	100	27	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	100	28	welton	welton	PROPN
gatesol-176	100	29	et	et	PROPN
gatesol-176	100	30	al	al	PROPN
gatesol-176	100	31	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-176	100	32	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	100	33	2023	2023	NUM
gatesol-176	100	34	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	100	35	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	101	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
gatesol-176	101	2	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
gatesol-176	101	3	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	101	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	101	5	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	101	6	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	101	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	101	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-176	101	9	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-176	101	10	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	101	11	recent	recent	ADJ
gatesol-176	101	12	years	year	NOUN
gatesol-176	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	101	14	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	101	15	profile	profile	NOUN
gatesol-176	101	16	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	101	17	demographics	demographic	NOUN
gatesol-176	101	18	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	101	19	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	101	20	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	101	21	have	have	AUX
gatesol-176	101	22	changed	change	VERB
gatesol-176	101	23	tremendously	tremendously	ADV
gatesol-176	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	102	1	while	while	SCONJ
gatesol-176	102	2	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-176	102	3	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	102	4	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	102	5	may	may	AUX
gatesol-176	102	6	typically	typically	ADV
gatesol-176	102	7	be	be	AUX
gatesol-176	102	8	portrayed	portray	VERB
gatesol-176	102	9	as	as	ADP
gatesol-176	102	10	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	102	11	who	who	PRON
gatesol-176	102	12	recently	recently	ADV
gatesol-176	102	13	arrived	arrive	VERB
gatesol-176	102	14	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	102	15	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	102	16	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-176	102	17	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-176	102	18	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	102	19	primarily	primarily	ADV
gatesol-176	102	20	speak	speak	VERB
gatesol-176	102	21	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	102	22	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	102	23	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-176	102	24	than	than	ADP
gatesol-176	102	25	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-176	102	26	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	102	27	recent	recent	ADJ
gatesol-176	102	28	studies	study	NOUN
gatesol-176	102	29	show	show	VERB
gatesol-176	102	30	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-176	102	31	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	102	32	majority	majority	NOUN
gatesol-176	102	33	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	102	34	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	102	35	identified	identify	VERB
gatesol-176	102	36	as	as	ADP
gatesol-176	102	37	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	102	38	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	102	39	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	102	40	els	el	NOUN
gatesol-176	102	41	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	102	42	were	be	AUX
gatesol-176	102	43	born	bear	VERB
gatesol-176	102	44	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	102	45	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	102	46	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-176	102	47	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-176	102	48	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	102	49	likely	likely	ADV
gatesol-176	102	50	have	have	AUX
gatesol-176	102	51	been	be	AUX
gatesol-176	102	52	exposed	expose	VERB
gatesol-176	102	53	to	to	ADP
gatesol-176	102	54	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-176	102	55	before	before	ADP
gatesol-176	102	56	entering	enter	VERB
gatesol-176	102	57	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-176	102	58	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	102	59	johnson	johnson	PROPN
gatesol-176	102	60	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	102	61	2023	2023	NUM
gatesol-176	102	62	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	102	63	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	103	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	103	2	response	response	NOUN
gatesol-176	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	103	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	103	5	model	model	NOUN
gatesol-176	103	6	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	103	7	dual	dual	ADJ
gatesol-176	103	8	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	103	9	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	103	10	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	103	11	dle	dle	NOUN
gatesol-176	103	12	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	103	13	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-176	103	14	two	two	NUM
gatesol-176	103	15	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	103	16	way	way	NOUN
gatesol-176	103	17	immersion	immersion	NOUN
gatesol-176	103	18	started	start	VERB
gatesol-176	103	19	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	103	20	make	make	VERB
gatesol-176	103	21	inroads	inroad	NOUN
gatesol-176	103	22	recently	recently	ADV
gatesol-176	103	23	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	104	1	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	104	2	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	104	3	dle	dle	PROPN
gatesol-176	104	4	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-176	104	5	are	be	AUX
gatesol-176	104	6	typically	typically	ADV
gatesol-176	104	7	described	describe	VERB
gatesol-176	104	8	as	as	ADP
gatesol-176	104	9	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	104	10	combination	combination	NOUN
gatesol-176	104	11	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	104	12	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-176	104	13	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	104	14	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	104	15	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	104	16	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	104	17	who	who	PRON
gatesol-176	104	18	speak	speak	VERB
gatesol-176	104	19	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-176	104	20	as	as	ADP
gatesol-176	104	21	their	their	PRON
gatesol-176	104	22	primary	primary	ADJ
gatesol-176	104	23	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	104	24	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	105	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	105	2	involvement	involvement	NOUN
gatesol-176	105	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	105	4	both	both	DET
gatesol-176	105	5	groups	group	NOUN
gatesol-176	105	6	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	105	7	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	105	8	signals	signal	VERB
gatesol-176	105	9	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	105	10	growing	grow	VERB
gatesol-176	105	11	awareness	awareness	NOUN
gatesol-176	105	12	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	105	13	equity	equity	NOUN
gatesol-176	105	14	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	105	15	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	105	16	rights	right	NOUN
gatesol-176	105	17	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	105	18	offers	offer	VERB
gatesol-176	105	19	an	an	DET
gatesol-176	105	20	alternative	alternative	NOUN
gatesol-176	105	21	to	to	ADP
gatesol-176	105	22	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	105	23	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
gatesol-176	105	24	englishonly	englishonly	ADJ
gatesol-176	105	25	stance	stance	NOUN
gatesol-176	105	26	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	105	27	de	de	PROPN
gatesol-176	105	28	jong	jong	PROPN
gatesol-176	105	29	et	et	PROPN
gatesol-176	105	30	al	al	PROPN
gatesol-176	105	31	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-176	105	32	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	105	33	2020	2020	NUM
gatesol-176	105	34	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	105	35	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	106	1	instead	instead	ADV
gatesol-176	106	2	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	106	3	solely	solely	ADV
gatesol-176	106	4	focusing	focus	VERB
gatesol-176	106	5	on	on	ADP
gatesol-176	106	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	106	7	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	106	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-176	106	9	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	106	10	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-176	106	11	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	106	12	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	106	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	106	14	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	106	15	goals	goal	NOUN
gatesol-176	106	16	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	106	17	dle	dle	PROPN
gatesol-176	106	18	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-176	106	19	gear	gear	VERB
gatesol-176	106	20	towards	towards	ADP
gatesol-176	106	21	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	106	22	developing	develop	VERB
gatesol-176	106	23	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	106	24	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-176	106	25	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	106	26	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-176	106	27	excellence	excellence	NOUN
gatesol-176	106	28	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	106	29	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	106	30	positive	positive	ADJ
gatesol-176	106	31	cross	cross	ADJ
gatesol-176	106	32	-	-	ADJ
gatesol-176	106	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gatesol-176	106	34	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	106	35	personal	personal	ADJ
gatesol-176	106	36	competency	competency	NOUN
gatesol-176	106	37	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
gatesol-176	106	38	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	106	39	both	both	DET
gatesol-176	106	40	groups	group	NOUN
gatesol-176	106	41	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	106	42	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	106	43	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	106	44	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	106	45	lindholm	lindholm	NOUN
gatesol-176	106	46	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	106	47	leary	leary	NOUN
gatesol-176	106	48	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	106	49	2001	2001	NUM
gatesol-176	106	50	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	106	51	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-176	106	52	30	30	NUM
gatesol-176	106	53	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	106	54	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	107	1	fu	fu	PROPN
gatesol-176	107	2	24	24	NUM
gatesol-176	107	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
gatesol-176	107	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	107	5	laudable	laudable	ADJ
gatesol-176	107	6	goal	goal	NOUN
gatesol-176	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	107	8	it	it	PRON
gatesol-176	107	9	is	be	AUX
gatesol-176	107	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gatesol-176	107	11	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	107	12	be	be	AUX
gatesol-176	107	13	aware	aware	ADJ
gatesol-176	107	14	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	107	15	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	107	16	power	power	NOUN
gatesol-176	107	17	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
gatesol-176	107	18	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	107	19	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	107	20	dle	dle	PROPN
gatesol-176	107	21	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gatesol-176	107	22	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	108	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
gatesol-176	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	108	3	dle	dle	PROPN
gatesol-176	108	4	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-176	108	5	separate	separate	VERB
gatesol-176	108	6	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-176	108	7	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	108	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	108	9	partner	partner	NOUN
gatesol-176	108	10	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	108	11	during	during	ADP
gatesol-176	108	12	class	class	NOUN
gatesol-176	108	13	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	108	14	provide	provide	VERB
gatesol-176	108	15	uninterrupted	uninterrupted	ADJ
gatesol-176	108	16	instructions	instruction	NOUN
gatesol-176	108	17	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	108	18	each	each	DET
gatesol-176	108	19	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	108	20	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	109	1	however	however	ADV
gatesol-176	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	109	3	such	such	ADJ
gatesol-176	109	4	strict	strict	ADJ
gatesol-176	109	5	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	109	6	separation	separation	NOUN
gatesol-176	109	7	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	109	8	dle	dle	PROPN
gatesol-176	109	9	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-176	109	10	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
gatesol-176	109	11	overlooks	overlook	VERB
gatesol-176	109	12	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	109	13	fluid	fluid	ADJ
gatesol-176	109	14	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gatesol-176	109	15	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	109	16	many	many	ADJ
gatesol-176	109	17	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-176	109	18	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	109	19	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	109	20	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	109	21	forces	force	VERB
gatesol-176	109	22	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	109	23	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	109	24	be	be	AUX
gatesol-176	109	25	categorized	categorize	VERB
gatesol-176	109	26	as	as	ADP
gatesol-176	109	27	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gatesol-176	109	28	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	109	29	either	either	CCONJ
gatesol-176	109	30	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-176	109	31	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-176	109	32	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	109	33	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-176	109	34	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	109	35	paired	pair	VERB
gatesol-176	109	36	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	109	37	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	109	38	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	109	39	thus	thus	ADV
gatesol-176	109	40	causing	cause	VERB
gatesol-176	109	41	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	109	42	minoritized	minoritized	ADJ
gatesol-176	109	43	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	109	44	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	109	45	be	be	AUX
gatesol-176	109	46	alienated	alienate	VERB
gatesol-176	109	47	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	109	48	de	de	X
gatesol-176	109	49	jong	jong	PROPN
gatesol-176	109	50	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	109	51	2016	2016	NUM
gatesol-176	109	52	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-176	109	53	howard	howard	PROPN
gatesol-176	109	54	et	et	PROPN
gatesol-176	109	55	al	al	PROPN
gatesol-176	109	56	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-176	109	57	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	109	58	2007	2007	NUM
gatesol-176	109	59	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	109	60	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	110	1	at	at	ADP
gatesol-176	110	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	110	3	same	same	ADJ
gatesol-176	110	4	time	time	NOUN
gatesol-176	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	110	6	dle	dle	PROPN
gatesol-176	110	7	makes	make	VERB
gatesol-176	110	8	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	110	9	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	110	10	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	110	11	product	product	NOUN
gatesol-176	110	12	whose	whose	DET
gatesol-176	110	13	consumers	consumer	NOUN
gatesol-176	110	14	are	be	AUX
gatesol-176	110	15	not	not	PART
gatesol-176	110	16	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
gatesol-176	110	17	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-176	110	18	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	110	19	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	110	20	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	110	21	petrovic	petrovic	PROPN
gatesol-176	110	22	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	110	23	2005	2005	NUM
gatesol-176	110	24	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	110	25	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	111	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	111	2	this	this	DET
gatesol-176	111	3	way	way	NOUN
gatesol-176	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	111	5	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-176	111	6	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	111	7	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	111	8	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-176	111	9	homelanguage	homelanguage	NOUN
gatesol-176	111	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gatesol-176	111	11	becomes	become	VERB
gatesol-176	111	12	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	111	13	commodity	commodity	NOUN
gatesol-176	111	14	that	that	PRON
gatesol-176	111	15	is	be	AUX
gatesol-176	111	16	desired	desire	VERB
gatesol-176	111	17	by	by	ADP
gatesol-176	111	18	white	white	ADJ
gatesol-176	111	19	middle	middle	ADJ
gatesol-176	111	20	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	111	21	class	class	NOUN
gatesol-176	111	22	parents	parent	NOUN
gatesol-176	111	23	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	111	24	palmer	palmer	PROPN
gatesol-176	111	25	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	111	26	2010	2010	NUM
gatesol-176	111	27	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	111	28	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	111	29	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	111	30	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	111	31	profit	profit	NOUN
gatesol-176	111	32	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	111	33	white	white	ADJ
gatesol-176	111	34	middle	middle	ADJ
gatesol-176	111	35	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	111	36	class	class	NOUN
gatesol-176	111	37	children	child	NOUN
gatesol-176	111	38	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	111	39	flores	flores	PROPN
gatesol-176	111	40	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	111	41	garcia	garcia	PROPN
gatesol-176	111	42	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	111	43	2017	2017	NUM
gatesol-176	111	44	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	111	45	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	112	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gatesol-176	112	2	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	112	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gatesol-176	112	4	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	112	5	this	this	DET
gatesol-176	112	6	article	article	NOUN
gatesol-176	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	112	8	i	i	PRON
gatesol-176	112	9	reviewed	review	VERB
gatesol-176	112	10	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	112	11	evolution	evolution	NOUN
gatesol-176	112	12	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	112	13	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	112	14	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	112	15	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	112	16	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	112	17	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	112	18	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-176	112	19	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-176	112	20	from	from	ADP
gatesol-176	112	21	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	112	22	late	late	ADJ
gatesol-176	112	23	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
gatesol-176	112	24	century	century	NOUN
gatesol-176	112	25	until	until	ADP
gatesol-176	112	26	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	112	27	early	early	ADJ
gatesol-176	112	28	2020s	2020s	NUM
gatesol-176	112	29	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	113	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	113	2	brief	brief	ADJ
gatesol-176	113	3	look	look	NOUN
gatesol-176	113	4	at	at	ADP
gatesol-176	113	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	113	6	historical	historical	ADJ
gatesol-176	113	7	profiles	profile	NOUN
gatesol-176	113	8	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	113	9	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	113	10	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	113	11	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	113	12	field	field	NOUN
gatesol-176	113	13	provides	provide	VERB
gatesol-176	113	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gatesol-176	113	15	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	113	16	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	113	17	continuing	continue	VERB
gatesol-176	113	18	need	need	NOUN
gatesol-176	113	19	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	113	20	developing	develop	VERB
gatesol-176	113	21	more	more	ADV
gatesol-176	113	22	equitable	equitable	ADJ
gatesol-176	113	23	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	113	24	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	113	25	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-176	113	26	as	as	ADV
gatesol-176	113	27	well	well	ADV
gatesol-176	113	28	as	as	ADP
gatesol-176	113	29	indicating	indicate	VERB
gatesol-176	113	30	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	113	31	demand	demand	NOUN
gatesol-176	113	32	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	113	33	more	more	ADV
gatesol-176	113	34	informed	informed	ADJ
gatesol-176	113	35	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
gatesol-176	113	36	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	113	37	well	well	ADV
gatesol-176	113	38	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	113	39	prepared	prepare	VERB
gatesol-176	113	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-176	113	41	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	113	42	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	113	43	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-176	113	44	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gatesol-176	113	45	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	114	1	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-176	114	2	we	we	PRON
gatesol-176	114	3	have	have	AUX
gatesol-176	114	4	observed	observe	VERB
gatesol-176	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	114	6	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	114	7	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	114	8	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	114	9	have	have	AUX
gatesol-176	114	10	seen	see	VERB
gatesol-176	114	11	major	major	ADJ
gatesol-176	114	12	waves	wave	NOUN
gatesol-176	114	13	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	114	14	shifts	shift	NOUN
gatesol-176	114	15	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	114	16	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	114	17	value	value	NOUN
gatesol-176	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	114	19	models	model	NOUN
gatesol-176	114	20	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-176	114	21	either	either	CCONJ
gatesol-176	114	22	support	support	NOUN
gatesol-176	114	23	or	or	CCONJ
gatesol-176	114	24	oppress	oppress	VERB
gatesol-176	114	25	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	114	26	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-176	114	27	rights	right	NOUN
gatesol-176	114	28	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	114	29	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	114	30	minoritized	minoritized	ADJ
gatesol-176	114	31	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	114	32	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	115	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	115	2	lack	lack	NOUN
gatesol-176	115	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	115	4	coherence	coherence	NOUN
gatesol-176	115	5	on	on	ADP
gatesol-176	115	6	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	115	7	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	115	8	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-176	115	9	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	115	10	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	115	11	rests	rest	VERB
gatesol-176	115	12	upon	upon	SCONJ
gatesol-176	115	13	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	115	14	complicated	complicated	ADJ
gatesol-176	115	15	relations	relation	NOUN
gatesol-176	115	16	lying	lie	VERB
gatesol-176	115	17	between	between	ADP
gatesol-176	115	18	politics	politic	NOUN
gatesol-176	115	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	115	20	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	115	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	115	22	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	115	23	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	115	24	society	society	NOUN
gatesol-176	115	25	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	116	1	thus	thus	ADV
gatesol-176	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	116	3	it	it	PRON
gatesol-176	116	4	is	be	AUX
gatesol-176	116	5	important	important	ADJ
gatesol-176	116	6	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	116	7	understand	understand	VERB
gatesol-176	116	8	not	not	PART
gatesol-176	116	9	just	just	ADV
gatesol-176	116	10	what	what	DET
gatesol-176	116	11	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	116	12	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
gatesol-176	116	13	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	116	14	value	value	NOUN
gatesol-176	116	15	discourse	discourse	NOUN
gatesol-176	116	16	are	be	AUX
gatesol-176	116	17	presently	presently	ADV
gatesol-176	116	18	embedded	embed	VERB
gatesol-176	116	19	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	116	20	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	116	21	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	116	22	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	116	23	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	116	24	but	but	CCONJ
gatesol-176	116	25	also	also	ADV
gatesol-176	116	26	how	how	SCONJ
gatesol-176	116	27	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	116	28	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
gatesol-176	116	29	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	116	30	discourses	discourse	NOUN
gatesol-176	116	31	have	have	AUX
gatesol-176	116	32	come	come	VERB
gatesol-176	116	33	to	to	ADP
gatesol-176	116	34	domination	domination	NOUN
gatesol-176	116	35	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	116	36	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	116	37	what	what	DET
gatesol-176	116	38	reasons	reason	NOUN
gatesol-176	116	39	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	117	1	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	117	2	example	example	NOUN
gatesol-176	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	117	4	on	on	ADP
gatesol-176	117	5	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	117	6	positive	positive	ADJ
gatesol-176	117	7	note	note	NOUN
gatesol-176	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	117	9	it	it	PRON
gatesol-176	117	10	is	be	AUX
gatesol-176	117	11	within	within	ADP
gatesol-176	117	12	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	117	13	context	context	NOUN
gatesol-176	117	14	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	117	15	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	117	16	civil	civil	ADJ
gatesol-176	117	17	rights	right	NOUN
gatesol-176	117	18	movement	movement	NOUN
gatesol-176	117	19	that	that	SCONJ
gatesol-176	117	20	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	117	21	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	117	22	emerged	emerge	VERB
gatesol-176	117	23	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	117	24	as	as	ADP
gatesol-176	117	25	part	part	NOUN
gatesol-176	117	26	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	117	27	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	117	28	broader	broad	ADJ
gatesol-176	117	29	effort	effort	NOUN
gatesol-176	117	30	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	117	31	dismantle	dismantle	VERB
gatesol-176	117	32	white	white	ADJ
gatesol-176	117	33	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
gatesol-176	117	34	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	117	35	instill	instill	VERB
gatesol-176	117	36	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gatesol-176	117	37	pride	pride	NOUN
gatesol-176	117	38	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	117	39	latinx	latinx	NOUN
gatesol-176	117	40	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	117	41	other	other	ADJ
gatesol-176	117	42	minoritized	minoritized	ADJ
gatesol-176	117	43	communities	community	NOUN
gatesol-176	117	44	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	117	45	flores	flores	PROPN
gatesol-176	117	46	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	117	47	garcía	garcía	ADJ
gatesol-176	117	48	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	117	49	2017	2017	NUM
gatesol-176	117	50	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	117	51	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	118	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	118	2	massive	massive	ADJ
gatesol-176	118	3	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	118	4	shifts	shift	NOUN
gatesol-176	118	5	toward	toward	ADP
gatesol-176	118	6	standardized	standardized	ADJ
gatesol-176	118	7	testing	testing	NOUN
gatesol-176	118	8	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	118	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
gatesol-176	118	10	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	118	11	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	118	12	21st	21st	ADJ
gatesol-176	118	13	century	century	NOUN
gatesol-176	118	14	reflect	reflect	VERB
gatesol-176	118	15	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
gatesol-176	118	16	consideration	consideration	NOUN
gatesol-176	118	17	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	118	18	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	118	19	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	118	20	skills	skill	NOUN
gatesol-176	118	21	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	118	22	individuals	individual	NOUN
gatesol-176	118	23	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	118	24	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	118	25	nation	nation	NOUN
gatesol-176	118	26	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-176	118	27	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	118	28	recent	recent	ADJ
gatesol-176	118	29	movement	movement	NOUN
gatesol-176	118	30	leaning	lean	VERB
gatesol-176	118	31	towards	towards	ADP
gatesol-176	118	32	dle	dle	PROPN
gatesol-176	118	33	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-176	118	34	represents	represent	VERB
gatesol-176	118	35	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	118	36	free	free	ADJ
gatesol-176	118	37	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	118	38	market	market	NOUN
gatesol-176	118	39	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
gatesol-176	118	40	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	118	41	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	118	42	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	118	43	that	that	PRON
gatesol-176	118	44	result	result	VERB
gatesol-176	118	45	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	118	46	it	it	PRON
gatesol-176	118	47	being	be	AUX
gatesol-176	118	48	more	more	ADV
gatesol-176	118	49	accessed	access	VERB
gatesol-176	118	50	by	by	ADP
gatesol-176	118	51	privileged	privileged	ADJ
gatesol-176	118	52	groups	group	NOUN
gatesol-176	118	53	than	than	ADP
gatesol-176	118	54	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	118	55	minoritized	minoritized	ADJ
gatesol-176	118	56	communities	community	NOUN
gatesol-176	118	57	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	119	1	briefly	briefly	ADV
gatesol-176	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	119	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	119	4	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-176	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	119	6	forms	form	NOUN
gatesol-176	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	119	8	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	119	9	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	119	10	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	119	11	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	119	12	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	119	13	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	119	14	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-176	119	15	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	119	16	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	119	17	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	119	18	motion	motion	NOUN
gatesol-176	119	19	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	119	20	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	119	21	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-176	119	22	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-176	119	23	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	119	24	are	be	AUX
gatesol-176	119	25	not	not	PART
gatesol-176	119	26	absolute	absolute	ADJ
gatesol-176	119	27	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	119	28	isolated	isolated	ADJ
gatesol-176	119	29	changes	change	NOUN
gatesol-176	119	30	but	but	CCONJ
gatesol-176	119	31	rather	rather	ADV
gatesol-176	119	32	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	119	33	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
gatesol-176	119	34	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	119	35	complex	complex	ADJ
gatesol-176	119	36	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	119	37	enduring	enduring	ADJ
gatesol-176	119	38	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	119	39	evolving	evolve	VERB
gatesol-176	119	40	elements	element	NOUN
gatesol-176	119	41	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	119	42	relation	relation	NOUN
gatesol-176	119	43	to	to	ADP
gatesol-176	119	44	governance	governance	NOUN
gatesol-176	119	45	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	119	46	ball	ball	NOUN
gatesol-176	119	47	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	119	48	2016	2016	NUM
gatesol-176	119	49	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	119	50	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	120	1	overall	overall	ADV
gatesol-176	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	120	3	this	this	DET
gatesol-176	120	4	review	review	NOUN
gatesol-176	120	5	contributes	contribute	VERB
gatesol-176	120	6	to	to	ADP
gatesol-176	120	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	120	8	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
gatesol-176	120	9	field	field	NOUN
gatesol-176	120	10	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	120	11	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	120	12	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	120	13	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	120	14	related	relate	VERB
gatesol-176	120	15	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	120	16	esol	esol	VERB
gatesol-176	120	17	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-176	120	18	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	120	19	two	two	NUM
gatesol-176	120	20	ways	way	NOUN
gatesol-176	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	121	1	first	first	ADV
gatesol-176	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	121	3	through	through	ADP
gatesol-176	121	4	tracing	trace	VERB
gatesol-176	121	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	121	6	evolution	evolution	NOUN
gatesol-176	121	7	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	121	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-176	121	9	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-176	121	10	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	121	11	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	121	12	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	121	13	as	as	SCONJ
gatesol-176	121	14	it	it	PRON
gatesol-176	121	15	pertains	pertain	VERB
gatesol-176	121	16	to	to	ADP
gatesol-176	121	17	k-12	k-12	PROPN
gatesol-176	121	18	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-176	121	19	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	121	20	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	121	21	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	121	22	this	this	DET
gatesol-176	121	23	review	review	NOUN
gatesol-176	121	24	enables	enable	VERB
gatesol-176	121	25	us	we	PRON
gatesol-176	121	26	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	121	27	have	have	VERB
gatesol-176	121	28	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	121	29	more	more	ADV
gatesol-176	121	30	complex	complex	ADJ
gatesol-176	121	31	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gatesol-176	121	32	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	121	33	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	121	34	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gatesol-176	121	35	between	between	ADP
gatesol-176	121	36	politics	politic	NOUN
gatesol-176	121	37	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	121	38	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	121	39	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	121	40	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	121	41	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	121	42	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	122	1	second	second	ADJ
gatesol-176	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	122	3	situated	situate	VERB
gatesol-176	122	4	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	122	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	122	6	ramped	ramp	VERB
gatesol-176	122	7	up	up	ADP
gatesol-176	122	8	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
gatesol-176	122	9	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
gatesol-176	122	10	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	122	11	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	122	12	recent	recent	ADJ
gatesol-176	122	13	anti	anti	ADJ
gatesol-176	122	14	-	-	ADJ
gatesol-176	122	15	immigration	immigration	ADJ
gatesol-176	122	16	socio	socio	NOUN
gatesol-176	122	17	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	122	18	political	political	ADJ
gatesol-176	122	19	context	context	NOUN
gatesol-176	122	20	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	122	21	this	this	DET
gatesol-176	122	22	review	review	NOUN
gatesol-176	122	23	provides	provide	VERB
gatesol-176	122	24	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-176	122	25	implications	implication	NOUN
gatesol-176	122	26	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	122	27	esol	esol	PROPN
gatesol-176	122	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-176	122	29	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	122	30	educators	educator	NOUN
gatesol-176	122	31	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	122	32	engage	engage	VERB
gatesol-176	122	33	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	122	34	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	122	35	dense	dense	ADJ
gatesol-176	122	36	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	122	37	work	work	NOUN
gatesol-176	122	38	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	122	39	create	create	VERB
gatesol-176	122	40	liberating	liberate	VERB
gatesol-176	122	41	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	122	42	healing	healing	NOUN
gatesol-176	122	43	spaces	space	NOUN
gatesol-176	122	44	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	122	45	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	122	46	im)migrant	im)migrant	ADJ
gatesol-176	122	47	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	122	48	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	122	49	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	123	1	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	123	2	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-176	123	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-176	123	4	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	123	5	educators	educator	NOUN
gatesol-176	123	6	who	who	PRON
gatesol-176	123	7	are	be	AUX
gatesol-176	123	8	committed	commit	VERB
gatesol-176	123	9	to	to	ADP
gatesol-176	123	10	advocating	advocate	VERB
gatesol-176	123	11	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	123	12	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	123	13	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-176	123	14	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	123	15	rights	right	NOUN
gatesol-176	123	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	123	17	it	it	PRON
gatesol-176	123	18	is	be	AUX
gatesol-176	123	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gatesol-176	123	20	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	123	21	connect	connect	VERB
gatesol-176	123	22	flows	flow	NOUN
gatesol-176	123	23	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	123	24	politics	politic	NOUN
gatesol-176	123	25	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	123	26	power	power	NOUN
gatesol-176	123	27	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	123	28	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	123	29	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	123	30	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	123	31	to	to	PART
gatesol-176	123	32	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
gatesol-176	123	33	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	123	34	value	value	NOUN
gatesol-176	123	35	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	123	36	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	123	37	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-176	123	38	home	home	NOUN
gatesol-176	123	39	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	123	40	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	123	41	amplify	amplify	VERB
gatesol-176	123	42	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	123	43	fluid	fluid	ADJ
gatesol-176	123	44	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gatesol-176	123	45	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	123	46	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	123	47	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	123	48	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	123	49	revive	revive	VERB
gatesol-176	123	50	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	123	51	sense	sense	NOUN
gatesol-176	123	52	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	123	53	agency	agency	NOUN
gatesol-176	123	54	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	123	55	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	123	56	fight	fight	VERB
gatesol-176	123	57	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	123	58	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	123	59	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-176	123	60	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gatesol-176	123	61	rights	right	NOUN
gatesol-176	123	62	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	123	63	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-176	123	64	equity	equity	NOUN
gatesol-176	123	65	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	123	66	bacon	bacon	NOUN
gatesol-176	123	67	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	123	68	2020	2020	NUM
gatesol-176	123	69	;	;	PUNCT
gatesol-176	123	70	fu	fu	NOUN
gatesol-176	123	71	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	123	72	aubain	aubain	PROPN
gatesol-176	123	73	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	123	74	2023	2023	NUM
gatesol-176	123	75	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	123	76	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	124	1	25	25	NUM
gatesol-176	124	2	gatesol	gatesol	PROPN
gatesol-176	124	3	journal	journal	NOUN
gatesol-176	124	4	33(1	33(1	NUM
gatesol-176	124	5	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	124	6	references	reference	NOUN
gatesol-176	124	7	anderson	anderson	PROPN
gatesol-176	124	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	124	9	t.	t.	PROPN
gatesol-176	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	124	11	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	124	12	boyer	boyer	PROPN
gatesol-176	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	124	14	m.	m.	NOUN
gatesol-176	124	15	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	124	16	1970	1970	NUM
gatesol-176	124	17	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	124	18	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	125	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	125	2	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gatesol-176	125	3	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	125	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	125	5	united	united	PROPN
gatesol-176	125	6	states	states	PROPN
gatesol-176	125	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	126	1	southwest	southwest	ADJ
gatesol-176	126	2	education	education	PROPN
gatesol-176	126	3	development	development	NOUN
gatesol-176	126	4	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
gatesol-176	126	5	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	127	1	anyon	anyon	NOUN
gatesol-176	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	127	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-176	127	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	127	5	2005	2005	NUM
gatesol-176	127	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	127	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	128	1	what	what	PRON
gatesol-176	128	2	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	128	3	counts	count	NOUN
gatesol-176	128	4	"	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	128	5	as	as	ADP
gatesol-176	128	6	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-176	128	7	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	128	8	?	?	PUNCT
gatesol-176	129	1	notes	note	NOUN
gatesol-176	129	2	toward	toward	ADP
gatesol-176	129	3	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	129	4	new	new	ADJ
gatesol-176	129	5	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
gatesol-176	129	6	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	130	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
gatesol-176	130	2	educational	educational	PROPN
gatesol-176	130	3	review	review	PROPN
gatesol-176	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	130	5	75(1	75(1	NOUN
gatesol-176	130	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	130	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	130	8	65	65	NUM
gatesol-176	130	9	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	130	10	88	88	NUM
gatesol-176	130	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	130	12	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487118783188	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487118783188	NOUN
gatesol-176	130	13	bacon	bacon	NOUN
gatesol-176	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	130	15	c.	c.	PROPN
gatesol-176	130	16	k.	k.	PROPN
gatesol-176	130	17	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	130	18	2020	2020	NUM
gatesol-176	130	19	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	130	20	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	131	1	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	131	2	it	it	PRON
gatesol-176	131	3	’s	’	VERB
gatesol-176	131	4	not	not	PART
gatesol-176	131	5	really	really	ADV
gatesol-176	131	6	my	my	PRON
gatesol-176	131	7	job	job	NOUN
gatesol-176	131	8	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	131	9	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	131	10	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	131	11	mixed	mixed	ADJ
gatesol-176	131	12	methods	method	NOUN
gatesol-176	131	13	framework	framework	NOUN
gatesol-176	131	14	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	131	15	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	131	16	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
gatesol-176	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	131	18	monolingualism	monolingualism	NOUN
gatesol-176	131	19	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	131	20	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	131	21	teaching	teach	VERB
gatesol-176	131	22	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-176	131	23	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	131	24	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	131	25	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	132	1	journal	journal	PROPN
gatesol-176	132	2	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	132	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-176	132	4	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	132	6	71(2	71(2	NUM
gatesol-176	132	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	132	9	172	172	NUM
gatesol-176	132	10	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	132	11	187	187	NUM
gatesol-176	132	12	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	133	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487118783188	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487118783188	NOUN
gatesol-176	133	2	baker	baker	PROPN
gatesol-176	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	133	4	c.	c.	PROPN
gatesol-176	133	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	133	6	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	133	7	jones	jones	PROPN
gatesol-176	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	133	9	s.	s.	PROPN
gatesol-176	133	10	p.	p.	PROPN
gatesol-176	133	11	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	133	12	eds	ed	NOUN
gatesol-176	133	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	133	14	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	133	15	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	134	1	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	134	2	1998	1998	NUM
gatesol-176	134	3	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	134	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	135	1	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
gatesol-176	135	2	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	135	3	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gatesol-176	135	4	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	135	5	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	135	6	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	135	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	136	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	136	2	matters	matter	NOUN
gatesol-176	136	3	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	137	1	ball	ball	NOUN
gatesol-176	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	137	3	s.	s.	PROPN
gatesol-176	137	4	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-176	137	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	137	6	2016	2016	NUM
gatesol-176	137	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	137	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	138	1	following	follow	VERB
gatesol-176	138	2	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	138	3	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	138	4	networks	network	NOUN
gatesol-176	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	138	6	network	network	NOUN
gatesol-176	138	7	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
gatesol-176	138	8	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	138	9	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	138	10	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	138	11	mobilities	mobility	NOUN
gatesol-176	138	12	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	139	1	journal	journal	PROPN
gatesol-176	139	2	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	139	3	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	139	4	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	139	6	31(5	31(5	NUM
gatesol-176	139	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	139	9	549	549	NUM
gatesol-176	139	10	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	139	11	566	566	NUM
gatesol-176	139	12	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	140	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/	https://doi.org/10.1080/	NOUN
gatesol-176	140	2	02680939.2015.1122232	02680939.2015.1122232	NUM
gatesol-176	140	3	behdad	behdad	PROPN
gatesol-176	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	140	5	a.	a.	NOUN
gatesol-176	140	6	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	140	7	2005	2005	NUM
gatesol-176	140	8	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	140	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	141	1	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	141	2	forgetful	forgetful	ADJ
gatesol-176	141	3	nation	nation	NOUN
gatesol-176	141	4	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	141	5	on	on	ADP
gatesol-176	141	6	immigration	immigration	NOUN
gatesol-176	141	7	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	141	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gatesol-176	141	9	identity	identity	NOUN
gatesol-176	141	10	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	141	11	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	141	12	united	united	PROPN
gatesol-176	141	13	states	states	PROPN
gatesol-176	141	14	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	142	1	duke	duke	PROPN
gatesol-176	142	2	university	university	PROPN
gatesol-176	142	3	press	press	NOUN
gatesol-176	142	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	143	1	blanton	blanton	PROPN
gatesol-176	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	143	3	c.	c.	PROPN
gatesol-176	143	4	k.	k.	PROPN
gatesol-176	143	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	143	6	2004	2004	NUM
gatesol-176	143	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	143	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	144	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	144	2	strange	strange	ADJ
gatesol-176	144	3	career	career	NOUN
gatesol-176	144	4	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	144	5	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	144	6	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	144	7	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	144	8	texas	texas	PROPN
gatesol-176	144	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	144	10	1836	1836	NUM
gatesol-176	144	11	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	144	12	1981	1981	NUM
gatesol-176	144	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	145	1	texas	texas	PROPN
gatesol-176	145	2	a&m	a&m	PROPN
gatesol-176	145	3	university	university	PROPN
gatesol-176	145	4	press	press	NOUN
gatesol-176	145	5	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	146	1	brooks	brooks	PROPN
gatesol-176	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	146	3	m.	m.	NOUN
gatesol-176	146	4	d.	d.	PROPN
gatesol-176	146	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	146	6	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-176	146	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	146	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	147	1	"	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	148	1	it	it	PRON
gatesol-176	148	2	's	be	AUX
gatesol-176	148	3	like	like	ADP
gatesol-176	148	4	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	148	5	script	script	NOUN
gatesol-176	148	6	"	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	148	7	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	148	8	long	long	ADJ
gatesol-176	148	9	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	148	10	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-176	148	11	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-176	148	12	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	148	13	'	'	PART
gatesol-176	148	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
gatesol-176	148	15	with	with	ADP
gatesol-176	148	16	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	148	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
gatesol-176	148	18	about	about	ADP
gatesol-176	148	19	academic	academic	ADJ
gatesol-176	148	20	reading	reading	NOUN
gatesol-176	148	21	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	149	1	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-176	149	2	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	149	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	149	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gatesol-176	149	5	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	149	6	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-176	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	149	8	383	383	NUM
gatesol-176	149	9	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	149	10	406	406	NUM
gatesol-176	149	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	150	1	https://www.jstor.org/stable/24398712	https://www.jstor.org/stable/24398712	NOUN
gatesol-176	150	2	callahan	callahan	PROPN
gatesol-176	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	150	4	r.	r.	PROPN
gatesol-176	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	150	6	gautsch	gautsch	PROPN
gatesol-176	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	150	8	l.	l.	PROPN
gatesol-176	150	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	150	10	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
gatesol-176	150	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	150	12	m.	m.	NOUN
gatesol-176	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	150	14	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	150	15	carmen	carmen	PROPN
gatesol-176	150	16	unda	unda	PROPN
gatesol-176	150	17	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	150	18	m.	m.	PROPN
gatesol-176	150	19	d.	d.	PROPN
gatesol-176	150	20	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	150	21	2020	2020	NUM
gatesol-176	150	22	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	150	23	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	151	1	equity	equity	NOUN
gatesol-176	151	2	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	151	3	state	state	NOUN
gatesol-176	151	4	immigrant	immigrant	NOUN
gatesol-176	151	5	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
gatesol-176	151	6	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	151	7	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	151	8	learner	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	151	9	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	151	10	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	151	11	essa	essa	PROPN
gatesol-176	151	12	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	152	1	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-176	152	2	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	152	4	1	1	NUM
gatesol-176	152	5	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	152	6	43	43	NUM
gatesol-176	152	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	152	8	https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904820925819	https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904820925819	VERB
gatesol-176	152	9	crawford	crawford	PROPN
gatesol-176	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	152	11	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-176	152	12	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	152	13	1992	1992	NUM
gatesol-176	152	14	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	152	15	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	153	1	hold	hold	VERB
gatesol-176	153	2	your	your	PRON
gatesol-176	153	3	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gatesol-176	153	4	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	153	5	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gatesol-176	153	6	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	153	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	153	8	politics	politic	NOUN
gatesol-176	153	9	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	153	10	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	153	11	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-176	153	12	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	153	13	only	only	ADV
gatesol-176	153	14	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	153	15	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	154	1	addisonwesley	addisonwesley	NOUN
gatesol-176	154	2	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	155	1	crawford	crawford	PROPN
gatesol-176	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	155	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-176	155	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	155	5	1999	1999	NUM
gatesol-176	155	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	155	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	156	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	156	2	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	156	3	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	156	4	history	history	NOUN
gatesol-176	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	156	6	politics	politic	NOUN
gatesol-176	156	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	156	8	theory	theory	NOUN
gatesol-176	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	156	10	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	156	11	practice	practice	NOUN
gatesol-176	156	12	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	157	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	157	2	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-176	157	3	services	service	NOUN
gatesol-176	157	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	158	1	crawford	crawford	PROPN
gatesol-176	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	158	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-176	158	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	158	5	2000	2000	NUM
gatesol-176	158	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	158	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	159	1	at	at	ADP
gatesol-176	159	2	war	war	NOUN
gatesol-176	159	3	with	with	ADP
gatesol-176	159	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
gatesol-176	159	5	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	159	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-176	159	7	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-176	159	8	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	159	9	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	159	10	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	159	11	an	an	DET
gatesol-176	159	12	age	age	NOUN
gatesol-176	159	13	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	159	14	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
gatesol-176	159	15	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	160	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	160	2	matters	matter	NOUN
gatesol-176	160	3	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	161	1	crawford	crawford	PROPN
gatesol-176	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	161	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-176	161	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	161	5	2004	2004	NUM
gatesol-176	161	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	161	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	162	1	educating	educate	VERB
gatesol-176	162	2	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	162	3	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	162	4	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	162	5	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	162	6	diversity	diversity	NOUN
gatesol-176	162	7	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	162	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	162	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gatesol-176	162	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	163	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	163	2	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-176	163	3	services	service	NOUN
gatesol-176	163	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	164	1	de	de	PROPN
gatesol-176	164	2	jong	jong	PROPN
gatesol-176	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	164	4	e.	e.	PROPN
gatesol-176	164	5	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-176	164	6	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	164	7	2016	2016	NUM
gatesol-176	164	8	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	164	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	165	1	two	two	NUM
gatesol-176	165	2	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	165	3	way	way	NOUN
gatesol-176	165	4	immersion	immersion	NOUN
gatesol-176	165	5	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	165	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	165	7	next	next	ADJ
gatesol-176	165	8	generation	generation	NOUN
gatesol-176	165	9	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	165	10	models	model	NOUN
gatesol-176	165	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	165	12	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	165	14	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	165	15	principles	principle	NOUN
gatesol-176	165	16	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	166	1	international	international	ADJ
gatesol-176	166	2	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	166	3	research	research	NOUN
gatesol-176	166	4	journal	journal	NOUN
gatesol-176	166	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	166	6	10(1	10(1	NUM
gatesol-176	166	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	166	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	166	9	6	6	NUM
gatesol-176	166	10	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	166	11	16	16	NUM
gatesol-176	166	12	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	167	1	https://doi.org/	https://doi.org/	PROPN
gatesol-176	167	2	10.1080/19313152.2016.1118667	10.1080/19313152.2016.1118667	PROPN
gatesol-176	167	3	de	de	X
gatesol-176	167	4	jong	jong	PROPN
gatesol-176	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	167	6	e.	e.	PROPN
gatesol-176	167	7	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-176	167	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	167	9	coulter	coulter	PROPN
gatesol-176	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	167	11	z.	z.	PROPN
gatesol-176	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	167	13	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	167	14	tsai	tsai	PROPN
gatesol-176	167	15	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	167	16	m.	m.	PROPN
gatesol-176	167	17	c.	c.	PROPN
gatesol-176	167	18	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	167	19	2023	2023	NUM
gatesol-176	167	20	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	167	21	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	168	1	two	two	NUM
gatesol-176	168	2	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	168	3	way	way	NOUN
gatesol-176	168	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	168	5	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	168	6	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-176	168	7	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	168	8	sense	sense	NOUN
gatesol-176	168	9	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	168	10	belonging	belong	VERB
gatesol-176	168	11	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	168	12	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gatesol-176	168	13	from	from	ADP
gatesol-176	168	14	middle	middle	ADJ
gatesol-176	168	15	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-176	168	16	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	168	17	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	169	1	international	international	ADJ
gatesol-176	169	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gatesol-176	169	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	169	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	169	5	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	169	6	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	169	7	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gatesol-176	169	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	169	9	26(1	26(1	NUM
gatesol-176	169	10	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	169	12	84	84	NUM
gatesol-176	169	13	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	169	14	96	96	NUM
gatesol-176	169	15	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	170	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2020	https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2020	NOUN
gatesol-176	170	2	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	171	1	1783635	1783635	NUM
gatesol-176	171	2	de	de	PROPN
gatesol-176	171	3	jong	jong	PROPN
gatesol-176	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	171	5	e.	e.	PROPN
gatesol-176	171	6	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-176	171	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	171	8	yilmaz	yilmaz	PROPN
gatesol-176	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	171	10	t.	t.	PROPN
gatesol-176	171	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	171	12	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	171	13	marichal	marichal	PROPN
gatesol-176	171	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	171	15	n.	n.	NOUN
gatesol-176	171	16	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	171	17	2020	2020	NUM
gatesol-176	171	18	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	171	19	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	172	1	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
gatesol-176	172	2	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	172	3	as	as	ADP
gatesol-176	172	4	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	172	5	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	172	6	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	172	7	resource	resource	NOUN
gatesol-176	172	8	orientation	orientation	NOUN
gatesol-176	172	9	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	172	10	dual	dual	ADJ
gatesol-176	172	11	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	172	12	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	172	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	173	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	173	2	p.	p.	PROPN
gatesol-176	173	3	ramírez	ramírez	PROPN
gatesol-176	173	4	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	173	5	c.	c.	PROPN
gatesol-176	173	6	faltis	faltis	PROPN
gatesol-176	173	7	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	173	8	eds	ed	NOUN
gatesol-176	173	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	173	10	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	173	12	dual	dual	ADJ
gatesol-176	173	13	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	173	14	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	173	15	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	173	16	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	173	17	us	us	PROPN
gatesol-176	173	18	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	173	19	pp	pp	ADJ
gatesol-176	173	20	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	173	21	53	53	NUM
gatesol-176	173	22	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	173	23	71	71	NUM
gatesol-176	173	24	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	173	25	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	174	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
gatesol-176	174	2	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	174	3	flores	flores	PROPN
gatesol-176	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	174	5	n.	n.	NOUN
gatesol-176	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	174	7	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	174	8	garcía	garcía	ADJ
gatesol-176	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	174	10	o.	o.	NOUN
gatesol-176	174	11	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	174	12	2017	2017	NUM
gatesol-176	174	13	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	174	14	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	175	1	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	175	2	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-176	175	3	review	review	NOUN
gatesol-176	175	4	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	175	5	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	175	6	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	175	7	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	175	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	175	9	united	united	PROPN
gatesol-176	175	10	states	states	PROPN
gatesol-176	175	11	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	175	12	from	from	ADP
gatesol-176	175	13	basements	basement	NOUN
gatesol-176	175	14	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	175	15	pride	pride	NOUN
gatesol-176	175	16	to	to	ADP
gatesol-176	175	17	boutiques	boutique	NOUN
gatesol-176	175	18	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	175	19	profit	profit	NOUN
gatesol-176	175	20	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	176	1	annual	annual	ADJ
gatesol-176	176	2	review	review	NOUN
gatesol-176	176	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	176	4	applied	applied	ADJ
gatesol-176	176	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
gatesol-176	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	176	7	37	37	NUM
gatesol-176	176	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	176	9	1429	1429	NUM
gatesol-176	176	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	177	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0267190517000162	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0267190517000162	PRON
gatesol-176	177	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487118783188	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487118783188	NOUN
gatesol-176	177	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2020.1783635	https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2020.1783635	X
gatesol-176	177	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2020.1783635	https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2020.1783635	PROPN
gatesol-176	177	5	fu	fu	PROPN
gatesol-176	177	6	26	26	NUM
gatesol-176	177	7	fu	fu	NOUN
gatesol-176	177	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	177	9	s.	s.	PROPN
gatesol-176	177	10	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	177	11	2021	2021	NUM
gatesol-176	177	12	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	177	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	178	1	breaking	break	VERB
gatesol-176	178	2	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	178	3	silence	silence	NOUN
gatesol-176	178	4	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	178	5	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	178	6	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-176	178	7	review	review	NOUN
gatesol-176	178	8	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	178	9	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	178	10	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	178	11	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	178	12	planning	planning	NOUN
gatesol-176	178	13	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	178	14	longterm	longterm	ADJ
gatesol-176	178	15	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	178	16	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	178	17	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	179	1	gatesol	gatesol	PROPN
gatesol-176	179	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gatesol-176	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	179	4	31(1	31(1	NUM
gatesol-176	179	5	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	179	7	17	17	NUM
gatesol-176	179	8	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	179	9	35	35	NUM
gatesol-176	179	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	180	1	https://doi.org/10.52242/	https://doi.org/10.52242/	PROPN
gatesol-176	180	2	gatesol.125	gatesol.125	NOUN
gatesol-176	180	3	fu	fu	NOUN
gatesol-176	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	180	5	s.	s.	PROPN
gatesol-176	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	180	7	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	180	8	aubain	aubain	PROPN
gatesol-176	180	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	180	10	y.	y.	NOUN
gatesol-176	180	11	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	180	12	2023	2023	NUM
gatesol-176	180	13	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	180	14	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	181	1	navigating	navigate	VERB
gatesol-176	181	2	power	power	NOUN
gatesol-176	181	3	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	181	4	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	181	5	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gatesol-176	181	6	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	181	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-176	181	8	’	'	PUNCT
gatesol-176	181	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
gatesol-176	181	10	with	with	ADP
gatesol-176	181	11	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	181	12	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	181	13	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	181	14	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	182	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gatesol-176	182	2	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	182	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	182	4	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	182	5	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
gatesol-176	182	6	development	development	NOUN
gatesol-176	182	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	182	8	1	1	NUM
gatesol-176	182	9	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	182	10	13	13	NUM
gatesol-176	182	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	183	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2023.2270968	https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2023.2270968	PROPN
gatesol-176	183	2	gándara	gándara	NOUN
gatesol-176	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	183	4	p.	p.	PROPN
gatesol-176	183	5	c.	c.	PROPN
gatesol-176	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	183	7	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	183	8	contreras	contreras	PROPN
gatesol-176	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	183	10	f.	f.	PROPN
gatesol-176	183	11	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	183	12	2009	2009	NUM
gatesol-176	183	13	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	183	14	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	184	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	184	2	latino	latino	ADJ
gatesol-176	184	3	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	184	4	crisis	crisis	NOUN
gatesol-176	184	5	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	184	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	184	7	consequences	consequence	NOUN
gatesol-176	184	8	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	184	9	failed	fail	VERB
gatesol-176	184	10	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-176	184	11	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	184	12	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	185	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
gatesol-176	185	2	university	university	PROPN
gatesol-176	185	3	press	press	NOUN
gatesol-176	185	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	186	1	gándara	gándara	NOUN
gatesol-176	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	186	3	p.	p.	NOUN
gatesol-176	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	186	5	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	186	6	escamilla	escamilla	PROPN
gatesol-176	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	186	8	k.	k.	PROPN
gatesol-176	186	9	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	186	10	2017	2017	NUM
gatesol-176	186	11	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	186	12	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	187	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	187	2	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	187	3	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	187	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	187	5	united	united	PROPN
gatesol-176	187	6	states	states	PROPN
gatesol-176	187	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	188	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	188	2	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	188	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	188	4	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	188	6	12	12	NUM
gatesol-176	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	188	8	439	439	NUM
gatesol-176	188	9	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	188	10	452	452	NUM
gatesol-176	188	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	189	1	garcía	garcía	PROPN
gatesol-176	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	189	3	e.	e.	PROPN
gatesol-176	189	4	e.	e.	PROPN
gatesol-176	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	189	6	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	189	7	curry	curry	PROPN
gatesol-176	189	8	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	189	9	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
gatesol-176	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	189	11	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-176	189	12	e.	e.	PROPN
gatesol-176	189	13	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	189	14	2000	2000	NUM
gatesol-176	189	15	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	189	16	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	190	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	190	2	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	190	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	190	4	limited	limited	ADJ
gatesol-176	190	5	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	190	6	proficient	proficient	ADJ
gatesol-176	190	7	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	190	8	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	190	9	california	california	PROPN
gatesol-176	190	10	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-176	190	11	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	190	12	an	an	DET
gatesol-176	190	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gatesol-176	190	14	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	190	15	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	190	16	influence	influence	NOUN
gatesol-176	190	17	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	190	18	proposition	proposition	NOUN
gatesol-176	190	19	227	227	NUM
gatesol-176	190	20	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	190	21	selected	select	VERB
gatesol-176	190	22	districts	district	NOUN
gatesol-176	190	23	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	190	24	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-176	190	25	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	191	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	191	2	research	research	PROPN
gatesol-176	191	3	journal	journal	PROPN
gatesol-176	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	191	5	24(1	24(1	NUM
gatesol-176	191	6	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	191	7	2	2	NUM
gatesol-176	191	8	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	191	10	15	15	NUM
gatesol-176	191	11	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	191	12	35	35	NUM
gatesol-176	191	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	192	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15235882.2000.10162749	https://doi.org/10.1080/15235882.2000.10162749	AUX
gatesol-176	192	2	garcía	garcía	ADJ
gatesol-176	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	192	4	o.	o.	NOUN
gatesol-176	192	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	192	6	2009	2009	NUM
gatesol-176	192	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	192	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	193	1	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	193	3	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
gatesol-176	193	4	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	193	5	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
gatesol-176	193	6	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	193	7	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	193	8	21st	21st	ADJ
gatesol-176	193	9	century	century	NOUN
gatesol-176	193	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	194	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	194	2	skutnabb	skutnabb	NOUN
gatesol-176	194	3	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	194	4	kangas	kangas	NOUN
gatesol-176	194	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	194	6	t.	t.	PROPN
gatesol-176	194	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	194	8	phillipson	phillipson	PROPN
gatesol-176	194	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	194	10	r.	r.	PROPN
gatesol-176	194	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	194	12	mohanty	mohanty	PROPN
gatesol-176	194	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	194	14	a.	a.	PROPN
gatesol-176	194	15	k.	k.	PROPN
gatesol-176	194	16	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	194	17	panda	panda	NOUN
gatesol-176	194	18	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	194	19	m.	m.	NOUN
gatesol-176	194	20	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	194	21	eds),social	eds),social	PROPN
gatesol-176	194	22	justice	justice	NOUN
gatesol-176	194	23	through	through	ADP
gatesol-176	194	24	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	194	25	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	194	26	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	194	27	pp	pp	ADJ
gatesol-176	194	28	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	194	29	140	140	NUM
gatesol-176	194	30	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	194	31	158	158	NUM
gatesol-176	194	32	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	194	33	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	195	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	195	2	matters	matter	NOUN
gatesol-176	195	3	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	196	1	garcía	garcía	ADJ
gatesol-176	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	196	3	o.	o.	NOUN
gatesol-176	196	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	196	5	2009	2009	NUM
gatesol-176	196	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	196	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	197	1	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-176	197	2	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
gatesol-176	197	3	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	197	4	tesol	tesol	NOUN
gatesol-176	197	5	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	197	6	what	what	PRON
gatesol-176	197	7	's	be	AUX
gatesol-176	197	8	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	197	9	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	197	10	name	name	NOUN
gatesol-176	197	11	?	?	PUNCT
gatesol-176	198	1	tesol	tesol	NOUN
gatesol-176	198	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
gatesol-176	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	198	4	43(2	43(2	PROPN
gatesol-176	198	5	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	198	7	322	322	NUM
gatesol-176	198	8	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	198	9	326	326	NUM
gatesol-176	198	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	199	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1545-7249.2009.tb00172.x	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1545-7249.2009.tb00172.x	PRON
gatesol-176	199	2	garcía	garcía	ADJ
gatesol-176	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	199	4	o.	o.	NOUN
gatesol-176	199	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	199	6	2011	2011	NUM
gatesol-176	199	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	199	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	200	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	200	2	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	200	3	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	200	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	200	5	21st	21st	ADJ
gatesol-176	200	6	century	century	NOUN
gatesol-176	200	7	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	200	8	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	200	9	global	global	ADJ
gatesol-176	200	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gatesol-176	200	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	201	1	john	john	PROPN
gatesol-176	201	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
gatesol-176	201	3	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	201	4	sons	son	NOUN
gatesol-176	201	5	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	202	1	garcía	garcía	ADJ
gatesol-176	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	202	3	o.	o.	PROPN
gatesol-176	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	202	5	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	202	6	kleifgen	kleifgen	PROPN
gatesol-176	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	202	8	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-176	202	9	a.	a.	PROPN
gatesol-176	202	10	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	202	11	2017	2017	NUM
gatesol-176	202	12	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	202	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	203	1	educating	educate	VERB
gatesol-176	203	2	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-176	203	3	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
gatesol-176	203	4	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	203	5	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	203	7	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-176	203	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	203	9	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	203	10	practices	practice	NOUN
gatesol-176	203	11	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	203	12	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	203	13	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	203	14	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	204	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-176	204	2	college	college	PROPN
gatesol-176	204	3	press	press	PROPN
gatesol-176	204	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	205	1	garcía	garcía	ADJ
gatesol-176	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	205	3	o.	o.	PROPN
gatesol-176	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	205	5	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	205	6	lin	lin	PROPN
gatesol-176	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	205	8	a.	a.	NOUN
gatesol-176	205	9	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	205	10	2017	2017	NUM
gatesol-176	205	11	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	205	12	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	206	1	extending	extend	VERB
gatesol-176	206	2	understandings	understanding	NOUN
gatesol-176	206	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	206	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	206	5	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	206	6	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	206	7	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	206	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	207	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	207	2	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	207	3	mmultilingual	mmultilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	207	4	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	207	6	1	1	NUM
gatesol-176	207	7	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	207	8	20	20	NUM
gatesol-176	207	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	208	1	https://doi.org/	https://doi.org/	VERB
gatesol-176	208	2	10.1007/978	10.1007/978	NUM
gatesol-176	208	3	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	208	4	3	3	NUM
gatesol-176	208	5	-	-	NUM
gatesol-176	208	6	319	319	NUM
gatesol-176	208	7	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	208	8	023243_1	023243_1	NOUN
gatesol-176	208	9	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	208	10	1	1	NUM
gatesol-176	208	11	gebhard	gebhard	NOUN
gatesol-176	208	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	208	13	m.	m.	NOUN
gatesol-176	208	14	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	208	15	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	208	16	harman	harman	PROPN
gatesol-176	208	17	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	208	18	r.	r.	PROPN
gatesol-176	208	19	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	208	20	2011	2011	NUM
gatesol-176	208	21	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	208	22	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	209	1	reconsidering	reconsider	VERB
gatesol-176	209	2	genre	genre	NOUN
gatesol-176	209	3	theory	theory	NOUN
gatesol-176	209	4	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	209	5	k-12	k-12	PROPN
gatesol-176	209	6	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-176	209	7	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	209	8	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	209	9	response	response	NOUN
gatesol-176	209	10	to	to	ADP
gatesol-176	209	11	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-176	209	12	reforms	reform	NOUN
gatesol-176	209	13	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	209	14	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	209	15	united	united	PROPN
gatesol-176	209	16	states	states	PROPN
gatesol-176	209	17	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	210	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gatesol-176	210	2	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	210	3	second	second	ADJ
gatesol-176	210	4	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	210	5	writing	writing	NOUN
gatesol-176	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	210	7	20(1	20(1	NUM
gatesol-176	210	8	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	210	10	45	45	NUM
gatesol-176	210	11	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	210	12	55	55	NUM
gatesol-176	210	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	211	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2010.12.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2010.12.007	PROPN
gatesol-176	211	2	hakuta	hakuta	PROPN
gatesol-176	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	211	4	k.	k.	PROPN
gatesol-176	211	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	211	6	1986	1986	NUM
gatesol-176	211	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	211	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	212	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	212	2	mirror	mirror	NOUN
gatesol-176	212	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	212	4	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	212	5	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	212	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	212	7	debate	debate	NOUN
gatesol-176	212	8	on	on	ADP
gatesol-176	212	9	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gatesol-176	212	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	213	1	basic	basic	ADJ
gatesol-176	213	2	books	book	NOUN
gatesol-176	213	3	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	214	1	harklau	harklau	PROPN
gatesol-176	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	214	3	l.	l.	PROPN
gatesol-176	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	214	5	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	214	6	ford	ford	PROPN
gatesol-176	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	214	8	m.	m.	PROPN
gatesol-176	214	9	k.	k.	PROPN
gatesol-176	214	10	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	214	11	2022	2022	NUM
gatesol-176	214	12	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	214	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	215	1	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	215	2	learner	learner	PROPN
gatesol-176	215	3	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	215	4	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	215	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gatesol-176	215	6	preparation	preparation	NOUN
gatesol-176	215	7	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	215	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	215	9	us	us	PROPN
gatesol-176	215	10	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	215	11	an	an	DET
gatesol-176	215	12	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
gatesol-176	215	13	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	215	14	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	215	15	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	215	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gatesol-176	215	17	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	216	1	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	216	2	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	216	3	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	216	5	36(2	36(2	NUM
gatesol-176	216	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	216	8	137151	137151	NUM
gatesol-176	216	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	217	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09500782.2021.1981925	https://doi.org/10.1080/09500782.2021.1981925	PROPN
gatesol-176	217	2	harman	harman	PROPN
gatesol-176	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	217	4	r.	r.	PROPN
gatesol-176	217	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	217	6	2018	2018	NUM
gatesol-176	217	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	217	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	218	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	218	2	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	218	3	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	218	4	social	social	ADJ
gatesol-176	218	5	equity	equity	NOUN
gatesol-176	218	6	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	219	1	cham	cham	PROPN
gatesol-176	219	2	springer	springer	PROPN
gatesol-176	219	3	international	international	ADJ
gatesol-176	219	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
gatesol-176	219	5	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	220	1	howard	howard	PROPN
gatesol-176	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	220	3	e.	e.	PROPN
gatesol-176	220	4	r.	r.	PROPN
gatesol-176	220	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	220	6	sugarman	sugarman	PROPN
gatesol-176	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	220	8	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-176	220	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	220	10	christian	christian	PROPN
gatesol-176	220	11	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	220	12	d.	d.	PROPN
gatesol-176	220	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	220	14	lindholm	lindholm	NOUN
gatesol-176	220	15	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	220	16	leary	leary	PROPN
gatesol-176	220	17	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	220	18	k.	k.	PROPN
gatesol-176	220	19	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-176	220	20	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	220	21	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	220	22	rogers	rogers	PROPN
gatesol-176	220	23	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	220	24	d.	d.	PROPN
gatesol-176	220	25	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	220	26	2007	2007	NUM
gatesol-176	220	27	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	220	28	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	221	1	guiding	guide	VERB
gatesol-176	221	2	principles	principle	NOUN
gatesol-176	221	3	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	221	4	dual	dual	ADJ
gatesol-176	221	5	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	221	6	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	221	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	222	1	center	center	NOUN
gatesol-176	222	2	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	222	3	applied	applied	ADJ
gatesol-176	222	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
gatesol-176	222	5	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	223	1	johnson	johnson	PROPN
gatesol-176	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	223	3	a.	a.	NOUN
gatesol-176	223	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	223	5	2023	2023	NUM
gatesol-176	223	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	223	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	224	1	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gatesol-176	224	2	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	224	3	growth	growth	NOUN
gatesol-176	224	4	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	224	5	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	224	6	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	224	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	225	1	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-176	225	2	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	225	4	37(4	37(4	PROPN
gatesol-176	225	5	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	225	7	1044	1044	NUM
gatesol-176	225	8	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	225	9	1069	1069	NUM
gatesol-176	225	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	226	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/08959048211049419	https://doi.org/10.1177/08959048211049419	PUNCT
gatesol-176	227	1	kim	kim	PROPN
gatesol-176	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	227	3	y.	y.	PROPN
gatesol-176	227	4	k.	k.	PROPN
gatesol-176	227	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	227	6	hutchison	hutchison	PROPN
gatesol-176	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	227	8	l.	l.	PROPN
gatesol-176	227	9	a.	a.	PROPN
gatesol-176	227	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	227	11	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	227	12	winsler	winsler	PROPN
gatesol-176	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	227	14	a.	a.	NOUN
gatesol-176	227	15	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	227	16	2015	2015	NUM
gatesol-176	227	17	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	227	18	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	228	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	228	2	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	228	3	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	228	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	228	5	united	united	PROPN
gatesol-176	228	6	states	states	PROPN
gatesol-176	228	7	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	228	8	an	an	DET
gatesol-176	228	9	historical	historical	ADJ
gatesol-176	228	10	overview	overview	NOUN
gatesol-176	228	11	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	228	12	examination	examination	NOUN
gatesol-176	228	13	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	228	14	two	two	NUM
gatesol-176	228	15	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	228	16	way	way	NOUN
gatesol-176	228	17	immersion	immersion	NOUN
gatesol-176	228	18	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	229	1	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-176	229	2	review	review	PROPN
gatesol-176	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	229	4	67(2	67(2	NUM
gatesol-176	229	5	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	229	7	236	236	NUM
gatesol-176	229	8	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	229	9	252	252	NUM
gatesol-176	229	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	229	11	https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2013.865593	https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2013.865593	PROPN
gatesol-176	230	1	kloss	kloss	PROPN
gatesol-176	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	230	3	h.	h.	PROPN
gatesol-176	230	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	230	5	1977/1998	1977/1998	NUM
gatesol-176	230	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	230	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	231	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	231	2	american	american	ADJ
gatesol-176	231	3	bilingual	bilingual	PROPN
gatesol-176	231	4	tradition	tradition	PROPN
gatesol-176	231	5	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	232	1	delta	delta	NOUN
gatesol-176	232	2	systems	system	NOUN
gatesol-176	232	3	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	232	4	center	center	NOUN
gatesol-176	232	5	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	232	6	applied	applied	ADJ
gatesol-176	232	7	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
gatesol-176	232	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	233	1	lindholm	lindholm	NOUN
gatesol-176	233	2	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	233	3	leary	leary	PROPN
gatesol-176	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	233	5	k.	k.	PROPN
gatesol-176	233	6	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-176	233	7	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	233	8	2001	2001	NUM
gatesol-176	233	9	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	233	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	234	1	dual	dual	ADJ
gatesol-176	234	2	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	234	3	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	234	4	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	235	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	235	2	matters	matter	NOUN
gatesol-176	235	3	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	236	1	menken	menken	PROPN
gatesol-176	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	236	3	k.	k.	PROPN
gatesol-176	236	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	236	5	2008	2008	NUM
gatesol-176	236	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	236	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	237	1	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	237	2	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	237	3	left	leave	VERB
gatesol-176	237	4	behind	behind	ADV
gatesol-176	237	5	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	238	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	238	2	matters	matter	NOUN
gatesol-176	238	3	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	239	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1545-7249.2009.tb00172.x	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1545-7249.2009.tb00172.x	PRON
gatesol-176	239	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/09500782.2021.1981925	https://doi.org/10.1080/09500782.2021.1981925	PROPN
gatesol-176	240	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/08959048211049419	https://doi.org/10.1177/08959048211049419	PRON
gatesol-176	240	2	27	27	NUM
gatesol-176	240	3	gatesol	gatesol	NOUN
gatesol-176	240	4	journal	journal	NOUN
gatesol-176	240	5	33(1	33(1	NUM
gatesol-176	240	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	240	7	menken	menken	PROPN
gatesol-176	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	240	9	k.	k.	PROPN
gatesol-176	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	240	11	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	240	12	solorza	solorza	PROPN
gatesol-176	240	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	240	14	c.	c.	PROPN
gatesol-176	240	15	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	240	16	2014	2014	NUM
gatesol-176	240	17	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	240	18	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	241	1	no	no	DET
gatesol-176	241	2	child	child	NOUN
gatesol-176	241	3	left	leave	VERB
gatesol-176	241	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	241	5	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	241	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
gatesol-176	241	7	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	241	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	241	9	elimination	elimination	NOUN
gatesol-176	241	10	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	241	11	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	241	12	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	241	13	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-176	241	14	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	241	15	new	new	PROPN
gatesol-176	241	16	york	york	PROPN
gatesol-176	241	17	city	city	PROPN
gatesol-176	241	18	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-176	241	19	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	242	1	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-176	242	2	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	242	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	242	4	28(1	28(1	NOUN
gatesol-176	242	5	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	242	7	96125	96125	NUM
gatesol-176	242	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	243	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904812468228	https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904812468228	PROPN
gatesol-176	243	2	national	national	ADJ
gatesol-176	243	3	center	center	NOUN
gatesol-176	243	4	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	243	5	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	243	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gatesol-176	243	7	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	243	8	2021	2021	NUM
gatesol-176	243	9	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	243	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	244	1	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	244	2	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	244	3	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	244	4	public	public	ADJ
gatesol-176	244	5	schools	school	NOUN
gatesol-176	244	6	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	245	1	https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator/cgf/english-learners	https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator/cgf/english-learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	245	2	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	246	1	ovando	ovando	PROPN
gatesol-176	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	246	3	c.	c.	PROPN
gatesol-176	246	4	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-176	246	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	246	6	2003	2003	NUM
gatesol-176	246	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	246	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	247	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	247	2	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	247	3	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	247	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	247	5	united	united	PROPN
gatesol-176	247	6	states	states	PROPN
gatesol-176	247	7	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	247	8	historical	historical	ADJ
gatesol-176	247	9	development	development	NOUN
gatesol-176	247	10	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	247	11	current	current	ADJ
gatesol-176	247	12	issues	issue	NOUN
gatesol-176	247	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	248	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	248	2	research	research	PROPN
gatesol-176	248	3	journal	journal	PROPN
gatesol-176	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	248	5	27(1	27(1	NUM
gatesol-176	248	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	248	8	1	1	NUM
gatesol-176	248	9	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	248	10	24	24	NUM
gatesol-176	248	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	249	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15235882.2003	https://doi.org/10.1080/15235882.2003	PROPN
gatesol-176	249	2	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-176	250	1	10162589	10162589	NUM
gatesol-176	250	2	palmer	palmer	PROPN
gatesol-176	250	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	250	4	d.	d.	PROPN
gatesol-176	250	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	250	6	2010	2010	NUM
gatesol-176	250	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	250	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	251	1	race	race	NOUN
gatesol-176	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	251	3	power	power	NOUN
gatesol-176	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	251	5	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	251	6	equity	equity	NOUN
gatesol-176	251	7	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	251	8	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	251	9	multiethnic	multiethnic	ADJ
gatesol-176	251	10	urban	urban	ADJ
gatesol-176	251	11	elementary	elementary	ADJ
gatesol-176	251	12	school	school	NOUN
gatesol-176	251	13	with	with	ADP
gatesol-176	251	14	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	251	15	dual‐	dual‐	NOUN
gatesol-176	251	16	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	251	17	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	251	18	strand	strand	NOUN
gatesol-176	251	19	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	251	20	program	program	NOUN
gatesol-176	251	21	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	252	1	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
gatesol-176	252	2	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	252	3	education	education	PROPN
gatesol-176	252	4	quarterly	quarterly	PROPN
gatesol-176	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	252	6	41(1	41(1	NUM
gatesol-176	252	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	252	9	94	94	NUM
gatesol-176	252	10	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	252	11	114	114	NUM
gatesol-176	252	12	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	253	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1492.2010.01069.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1492.2010.01069.x	PROPN
gatesol-176	253	2	petrovic	petrovic	PROPN
gatesol-176	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	253	4	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-176	253	5	e.	e.	PROPN
gatesol-176	253	6	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	253	7	2005	2005	NUM
gatesol-176	253	8	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	253	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	254	1	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	254	2	conservative	conservative	ADJ
gatesol-176	254	3	restoration	restoration	NOUN
gatesol-176	254	4	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	254	5	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
gatesol-176	254	6	defenses	defense	NOUN
gatesol-176	254	7	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	254	8	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	254	9	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	254	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	255	1	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	255	2	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	255	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	255	4	4(4	4(4	NUM
gatesol-176	255	5	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	255	7	395	395	NUM
gatesol-176	255	8	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	255	9	416	416	NUM
gatesol-176	255	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	256	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10993-005-2888-y	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10993-005-2888-y	PROPN
gatesol-176	256	2	ramsey	ramsey	NOUN
gatesol-176	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	256	4	p.	p.	PROPN
gatesol-176	256	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	256	6	2010	2010	NUM
gatesol-176	256	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	256	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	257	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	257	2	public	public	ADJ
gatesol-176	257	3	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gatesol-176	257	4	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	257	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	257	6	united	united	PROPN
gatesol-176	257	7	states	states	PROPN
gatesol-176	257	8	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	257	9	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	257	10	history	history	NOUN
gatesol-176	257	11	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	257	12	america	america	PROPN
gatesol-176	257	13	’s	’s	PART
gatesol-176	257	14	“	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	257	15	polyglot	polyglot	NOUN
gatesol-176	257	16	boardinghouse	boardinghouse	NOUN
gatesol-176	257	17	”	"	PUNCT
gatesol-176	257	18	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	258	1	springer	springer	NOUN
gatesol-176	258	2	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	259	1	ricento	ricento	NOUN
gatesol-176	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	259	3	t.	t.	PROPN
gatesol-176	259	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	259	5	1998	1998	NUM
gatesol-176	259	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	259	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	260	1	national	national	ADJ
gatesol-176	260	2	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	260	3	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	260	4	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	260	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	260	6	united	united	PROPN
gatesol-176	260	7	states	states	PROPN
gatesol-176	260	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	261	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	261	2	t.k	t.k	PROPN
gatesol-176	261	3	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-176	261	4	ricento	ricento	PROPN
gatesol-176	261	5	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	261	6	b.	b.	PROPN
gatesol-176	261	7	burnaby	burnaby	PROPN
gatesol-176	261	8	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	261	9	eds	ed	NOUN
gatesol-176	261	10	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	261	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	262	1	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	262	2	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	262	3	politics	politic	NOUN
gatesol-176	262	4	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	262	5	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	262	6	united	united	PROPN
gatesol-176	262	7	states	states	PROPN
gatesol-176	262	8	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	262	9	canada	canada	PROPN
gatesol-176	262	10	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	262	11	myths	myth	NOUN
gatesol-176	262	12	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	262	13	realities	reality	NOUN
gatesol-176	262	14	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	262	15	pp	pp	ADJ
gatesol-176	262	16	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	262	17	85	85	NUM
gatesol-176	262	18	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	262	19	112	112	NUM
gatesol-176	262	20	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	262	21	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	263	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
gatesol-176	263	2	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	264	1	teitelbaum	teitelbaum	PROPN
gatesol-176	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	264	3	h.	h.	PROPN
gatesol-176	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	264	5	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	264	6	hiller	hiller	PROPN
gatesol-176	264	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	264	8	r.	r.	PROPN
gatesol-176	264	9	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-176	264	10	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	264	11	1977	1977	NUM
gatesol-176	264	12	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	264	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	265	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	265	2	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	265	3	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	265	4	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	265	5	legal	legal	ADJ
gatesol-176	265	6	mandate	mandate	NOUN
gatesol-176	265	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	266	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
gatesol-176	266	2	educational	educational	PROPN
gatesol-176	266	3	review	review	PROPN
gatesol-176	266	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	266	5	47	47	NUM
gatesol-176	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	266	7	138–170	138–170	NUM
gatesol-176	266	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	267	1	https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.47.2.u762286x1221500k	https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.47.2.u762286x1221500k	PROPN
gatesol-176	267	2	thompson	thompson	PROPN
gatesol-176	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	267	4	k.	k.	PROPN
gatesol-176	267	5	d.	d.	PROPN
gatesol-176	267	6	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	267	7	2017	2017	NUM
gatesol-176	267	8	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	267	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	268	1	english	english	PROPN
gatesol-176	268	2	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	268	3	’	’	PART
gatesol-176	268	4	time	time	NOUN
gatesol-176	268	5	to	to	ADP
gatesol-176	268	6	reclassification	reclassification	NOUN
gatesol-176	268	7	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	268	8	an	an	DET
gatesol-176	268	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gatesol-176	268	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	269	1	educational	educational	ADJ
gatesol-176	269	2	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	269	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	269	4	31(3	31(3	NUM
gatesol-176	269	5	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	269	7	330	330	NUM
gatesol-176	269	8	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	269	9	363	363	NUM
gatesol-176	269	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	269	11	https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904815598394	https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904815598394	NOUN
gatesol-176	269	12	torres	torre	NOUN
gatesol-176	269	13	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	269	14	guzmán	guzmán	NOUN
gatesol-176	269	15	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	269	16	m.	m.	PROPN
gatesol-176	269	17	e.	e.	PROPN
gatesol-176	269	18	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	269	19	kleyn	kleyn	PROPN
gatesol-176	269	20	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	269	21	t.	t.	PROPN
gatesol-176	269	22	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	269	23	morales	morales	PROPN
gatesol-176	269	24	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	269	25	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
gatesol-176	269	26	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	269	27	s.	s.	PROPN
gatesol-176	269	28	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	269	29	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	269	30	han	han	PROPN
gatesol-176	269	31	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	269	32	a.	a.	NOUN
gatesol-176	269	33	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	269	34	2005	2005	NUM
gatesol-176	269	35	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	269	36	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	270	1	self	self	NOUN
gatesol-176	270	2	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	270	3	designated	designate	VERB
gatesol-176	270	4	duallanguage	duallanguage	NOUN
gatesol-176	270	5	programs	program	NOUN
gatesol-176	270	6	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	270	7	is	be	AUX
gatesol-176	270	8	there	there	PRON
gatesol-176	270	9	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	270	10	gap	gap	NOUN
gatesol-176	270	11	between	between	ADP
gatesol-176	270	12	labeling	labeling	NOUN
gatesol-176	270	13	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	270	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gatesol-176	270	15	?	?	PUNCT
gatesol-176	271	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	271	2	research	research	PROPN
gatesol-176	271	3	journal	journal	PROPN
gatesol-176	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	271	5	29(2	29(2	NUM
gatesol-176	271	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	271	8	453	453	NUM
gatesol-176	271	9	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	271	10	474	474	NUM
gatesol-176	271	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	272	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15235882.2005.10162844	https://doi.org/10.1080/15235882.2005.10162844	PROPN
gatesol-176	272	2	umansky	umansky	PROPN
gatesol-176	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	272	4	i.	i.	NOUN
gatesol-176	272	5	m.	m.	PROPN
gatesol-176	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	272	7	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	272	8	avelar	avelar	PROPN
gatesol-176	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	272	10	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-176	272	11	d.	d.	PROPN
gatesol-176	272	12	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	272	13	2023	2023	NUM
gatesol-176	272	14	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	272	15	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	273	1	canaried	canarie	VERB
gatesol-176	273	2	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	273	3	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	273	4	coal	coal	NOUN
gatesol-176	273	5	mine	mine	NOUN
gatesol-176	273	6	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	273	7	what	what	PRON
gatesol-176	273	8	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	273	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
gatesol-176	273	10	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	273	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gatesol-176	273	12	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	273	13	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	273	14	considered	consider	VERB
gatesol-176	273	15	long	long	ADJ
gatesol-176	273	16	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	273	17	term	term	NOUN
gatesol-176	273	18	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	273	19	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	273	20	teach	teach	VERB
gatesol-176	273	21	us	we	PRON
gatesol-176	273	22	about	about	ADP
gatesol-176	273	23	pitfalls	pitfall	NOUN
gatesol-176	273	24	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	273	25	english	english	ADJ
gatesol-176	273	26	learner	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	273	27	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	273	28	…	…	PUNCT
gatesol-176	273	29	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	273	30	what	what	PRON
gatesol-176	273	31	we	we	PRON
gatesol-176	273	32	can	can	AUX
gatesol-176	273	33	do	do	VERB
gatesol-176	273	34	about	about	ADP
gatesol-176	273	35	it	it	PRON
gatesol-176	273	36	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	274	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gatesol-176	274	2	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	274	3	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	274	4	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	274	5	students	student	NOUN
gatesol-176	274	6	placed	place	VERB
gatesol-176	274	7	at	at	ADP
gatesol-176	274	8	risk	risk	NOUN
gatesol-176	274	9	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	274	10	jespar	jespar	NOUN
gatesol-176	274	11	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	274	12	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	274	13	28(1	28(1	NOUN
gatesol-176	274	14	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	274	15	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	274	16	122	122	NUM
gatesol-176	274	17	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	274	18	147	147	NUM
gatesol-176	274	19	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	275	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10824669.2022	https://doi.org/10.1080/10824669.2022	NOUN
gatesol-176	275	2	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	276	1	2123326	2123326	NUM
gatesol-176	276	2	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
gatesol-176	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	276	4	a.	a.	NOUN
gatesol-176	276	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	276	6	2010	2010	NUM
gatesol-176	276	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	276	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	277	1	subtractive	subtractive	NOUN
gatesol-176	277	2	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gatesol-176	277	3	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	277	4	us	us	PROPN
gatesol-176	277	5	-	-	PUNCT
gatesol-176	277	6	mexican	mexican	ADJ
gatesol-176	277	7	youth	youth	NOUN
gatesol-176	277	8	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	277	9	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	277	10	politics	politic	NOUN
gatesol-176	277	11	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	277	12	caring	care	VERB
gatesol-176	277	13	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	278	1	state	state	PROPN
gatesol-176	278	2	university	university	PROPN
gatesol-176	278	3	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	278	4	new	new	PROPN
gatesol-176	278	5	york	york	PROPN
gatesol-176	278	6	press	press	PROPN
gatesol-176	278	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	279	1	wagenaar	wagenaar	NOUN
gatesol-176	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	279	3	h.	h.	PROPN
gatesol-176	279	4	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	279	5	2011	2011	NUM
gatesol-176	279	6	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	279	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	280	1	meaning	mean	VERB
gatesol-176	280	2	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	280	3	action	action	NOUN
gatesol-176	280	4	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	280	5	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
gatesol-176	280	6	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	280	7	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gatesol-176	280	8	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	280	9	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	280	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gatesol-176	280	11	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	281	1	sharpe	sharpe	PROPN
gatesol-176	281	2	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-176	281	3	welton	welton	PROPN
gatesol-176	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	281	5	a.	a.	PROPN
gatesol-176	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	281	7	diem	diem	PROPN
gatesol-176	281	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	281	9	s.	s.	PROPN
gatesol-176	281	10	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	281	11	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	281	12	lent	lent	PROPN
gatesol-176	281	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	281	14	s.	s.	PROPN
gatesol-176	281	15	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	281	16	2023	2023	NUM
gatesol-176	281	17	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	281	18	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	282	1	let	let	VERB
gatesol-176	282	2	’s	’s	NOUN
gatesol-176	282	3	face	face	VERB
gatesol-176	282	4	it	it	PRON
gatesol-176	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	282	6	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	282	7	racial	racial	ADJ
gatesol-176	282	8	politics	politic	NOUN
gatesol-176	282	9	are	be	AUX
gatesol-176	282	10	always	always	ADV
gatesol-176	282	11	there	there	ADV
gatesol-176	282	12	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	282	13	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	282	14	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-176	282	15	race	race	NOUN
gatesol-176	282	16	approach	approach	NOUN
gatesol-176	282	17	to	to	ADP
gatesol-176	282	18	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	282	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gatesol-176	282	20	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	282	21	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	282	22	wake	wake	NOUN
gatesol-176	282	23	of	of	ADP
gatesol-176	282	24	anti	anti	ADJ
gatesol-176	282	25	-	-	ADJ
gatesol-176	282	26	crt	crt	ADJ
gatesol-176	282	27	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
gatesol-176	282	28	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	283	1	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	283	2	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	283	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gatesol-176	283	4	archives	archive	NOUN
gatesol-176	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	283	6	31(109	31(109	NUM
gatesol-176	283	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	283	9	1	1	NUM
gatesol-176	283	10	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	283	11	33	33	NUM
gatesol-176	283	12	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	284	1	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.31.7694	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.31.7694	PROPN
gatesol-176	284	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
gatesol-176	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	284	4	t.	t.	PROPN
gatesol-176	284	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	284	6	2002	2002	NUM
gatesol-176	284	7	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	284	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	285	1	accessing	access	VERB
gatesol-176	285	2	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	285	3	rights	right	NOUN
gatesol-176	285	4	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	285	5	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	285	6	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	285	7	a	a	DET
gatesol-176	285	8	brief	brief	ADJ
gatesol-176	285	9	history	history	NOUN
gatesol-176	285	10	on	on	ADP
gatesol-176	285	11	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	285	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gatesol-176	285	13	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-176	285	14	context	context	NOUN
gatesol-176	285	15	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	286	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	286	2	t.w	t.w	PROPN
gatesol-176	286	3	.	.	PROPN
gatesol-176	286	4	tollefson	tollefson	PROPN
gatesol-176	286	5	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	286	6	ed	ed	NOUN
gatesol-176	286	7	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	286	8	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	286	9	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	287	1	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	287	2	policies	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	287	3	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	287	4	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	287	5	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	287	6	critical	critical	ADJ
gatesol-176	287	7	issues	issue	NOUN
gatesol-176	287	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	288	1	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
gatesol-176	288	2	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	288	3	wiley	wiley	PROPN
gatesol-176	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	288	5	t.	t.	PROPN
gatesol-176	288	6	g.	g.	PROPN
gatesol-176	288	7	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	288	8	2001	2001	NUM
gatesol-176	288	9	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	288	10	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	289	1	on	on	ADP
gatesol-176	289	2	defining	define	VERB
gatesol-176	289	3	heritage	heritage	NOUN
gatesol-176	289	4	languages	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	289	5	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	289	6	their	their	PRON
gatesol-176	289	7	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gatesol-176	289	8	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	290	1	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	290	2	j.	j.	PROPN
gatesol-176	290	3	k.	k.	PROPN
gatesol-176	290	4	peyton	peyton	PROPN
gatesol-176	290	5	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	290	6	d.	d.	PROPN
gatesol-176	290	7	a.	a.	PROPN
gatesol-176	290	8	ranard	ranard	PROPN
gatesol-176	290	9	&	&	CCONJ
gatesol-176	290	10	s.	s.	PROPN
gatesol-176	290	11	mcginnis	mcginnis	PROPN
gatesol-176	290	12	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	290	13	eds	eds	PROPN
gatesol-176	290	14	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	290	15	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	290	16	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	290	17	heritage	heritage	NOUN
gatesol-176	290	18	languages	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	290	19	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	290	20	america	america	PROPN
gatesol-176	290	21	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	290	22	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
gatesol-176	290	23	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	290	24	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	290	25	future	future	NOUN
gatesol-176	290	26	(	(	PUNCT
gatesol-176	290	27	pp	pp	ADJ
gatesol-176	290	28	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	291	1	29	29	NUM
gatesol-176	291	2	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	291	3	36	36	NUM
gatesol-176	291	4	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	291	5	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	292	1	center	center	NOUN
gatesol-176	292	2	for	for	ADP
gatesol-176	292	3	applied	applied	ADJ
gatesol-176	292	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
gatesol-176	292	5	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	292	6	delta	delta	NOUN
gatesol-176	292	7	systems	system	NOUN
gatesol-176	292	8	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	293	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	294	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	295	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	296	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	297	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	298	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	299	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	300	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	301	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	302	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	303	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	304	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	305	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	306	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	307	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	308	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	309	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	310	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	311	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	312	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	313	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	314	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	315	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	316	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	317	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	318	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	319	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	320	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	321	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	322	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	323	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	324	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	325	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	326	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	327	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	328	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	329	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	330	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	331	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	332	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	333	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	334	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	335	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	336	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	337	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	338	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	339	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	340	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	341	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	342	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	343	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	344	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	345	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	346	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	347	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	348	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	349	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	350	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	351	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	352	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	353	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	354	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	355	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	356	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	357	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	358	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	359	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	360	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	361	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	362	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	363	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	364	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	365	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	366	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	367	1	_	_	PUNCT
gatesol-176	367	2	received	receive	VERB
gatesol-176	367	3	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	367	4	august	august	PROPN
gatesol-176	367	5	3	3	NUM
gatesol-176	367	6	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	367	7	2022	2022	NUM
gatesol-176	367	8	|	|	ADV
gatesol-176	367	9	accepted	accept	VERB
gatesol-176	367	10	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	367	11	february	february	PROPN
gatesol-176	367	12	16	16	NUM
gatesol-176	367	13	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	367	14	2024	2024	NUM
gatesol-176	367	15	|	|	ADV
gatesol-176	367	16	published	publish	VERB
gatesol-176	367	17	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	367	18	may	may	AUX
gatesol-176	367	19	24	24	NUM
gatesol-176	367	20	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	367	21	2024	2024	NUM
gatesol-176	367	22	https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator/cgf/english-learners	https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator/cgf/english-learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	367	23	tracing	trace	VERB
gatesol-176	367	24	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	367	25	history	history	NOUN
gatesol-176	367	26	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	367	27	language	language	NOUN
gatesol-176	367	28	education	education	NOUN
gatesol-176	367	29	policy	policy	NOUN
gatesol-176	367	30	and	and	CCONJ
gatesol-176	367	31	emergent	emergent	ADJ
gatesol-176	367	32	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gatesol-176	367	33	learners	learner	NOUN
gatesol-176	367	34	in	in	ADP
gatesol-176	367	35	the	the	DET
gatesol-176	367	36	united	united	PROPN
gatesol-176	367	37	states	states	PROPN
gatesol-176	367	38	gatesol	gatesol	PROPN
gatesol-176	367	39	journal2024	journal2024	PROPN
gatesol-176	367	40	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	367	41	vol	vol	NOUN
gatesol-176	367	42	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	368	1	33(1	33(1	NUM
gatesol-176	368	2	)	)	PUNCT
gatesol-176	368	3	,	,	PUNCT
gatesol-176	369	1	pp	pp	PROPN
gatesol-176	369	2	.	.	PUNCT
gatesol-176	370	1	15	15	NUM
gatesol-176	370	2	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	370	3	24	24	NUM
gatesol-176	370	4	doi:10.52242	doi:10.52242	NOUN
gatesol-176	370	5	/	/	SYM
gatesol-176	370	6	gatesol.176	gatesol.176	NOUN
gatesol-176	370	7	issn	issn	NOUN
gatesol-176	370	8	:	:	PUNCT
gatesol-176	370	9	2331	2331	NUM
gatesol-176	370	10	-	-	SYM
gatesol-176	370	11	6845	6845	NUM