id sid tid token lemma pos ijcre-8487 1 1 gateways gateway NOUN ijcre-8487 1 2 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 1 3 international international ADJ ijcre-8487 1 4 journal journal NOUN ijcre-8487 1 5 of of ADP ijcre-8487 1 6 community community NOUN ijcre-8487 1 7 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 1 8 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 1 9 engagement engagement NOUN ijcre-8487 1 10 vol vol NOUN ijcre-8487 1 11 . . PROPN ijcre-8487 1 12 15 15 NUM ijcre-8487 1 13 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 1 14 no no INTJ ijcre-8487 1 15 . . NOUN ijcre-8487 1 16 2 2 NUM ijcre-8487 1 17 december december NOUN ijcre-8487 1 18 2022 2022 NUM ijcre-8487 1 19 © © ADP ijcre-8487 1 20 2022 2022 NUM ijcre-8487 1 21 by by ADP ijcre-8487 1 22 the the DET ijcre-8487 1 23 author(s author(s NOUN ijcre-8487 1 24 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 1 25 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 2 1 this this PRON ijcre-8487 2 2 is be AUX ijcre-8487 2 3 an an DET ijcre-8487 2 4 open open ADJ ijcre-8487 2 5 access access NOUN ijcre-8487 2 6 article article NOUN ijcre-8487 2 7 distributed distribute VERB ijcre-8487 2 8 under under ADP ijcre-8487 2 9 the the DET ijcre-8487 2 10 terms term NOUN ijcre-8487 2 11 of of ADP ijcre-8487 2 12 the the DET ijcre-8487 2 13 creative creative ADJ ijcre-8487 2 14 commons common NOUN ijcre-8487 2 15 attribution attribution NOUN ijcre-8487 2 16 4.0 4.0 NUM ijcre-8487 2 17 international international NOUN ijcre-8487 2 18 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 2 19 cc cc NOUN ijcre-8487 2 20 by by ADP ijcre-8487 2 21 4.0 4.0 NUM ijcre-8487 2 22 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 2 23 license license NOUN ijcre-8487 2 24 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 2 25 https:// https:// PROPN ijcre-8487 2 26 creativecommons.org/licenses/ creativecommons.org/licenses/ PROPN ijcre-8487 2 27 by/4.0/ by/4.0/ NOUN ijcre-8487 2 28 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 2 29 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 2 30 allowing allow VERB ijcre-8487 2 31 third third ADJ ijcre-8487 2 32 parties party NOUN ijcre-8487 2 33 to to PART ijcre-8487 2 34     SPACE ijcre-8487 2 35 copy copy VERB ijcre-8487 2 36 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 2 37 redistribute redistribute VERB ijcre-8487 2 38 the the DET ijcre-8487 2 39 material material NOUN ijcre-8487 2 40 in in ADP ijcre-8487 2 41 any any DET ijcre-8487 2 42 medium medium ADJ ijcre-8487 2 43 or or CCONJ ijcre-8487 2 44 format format NOUN ijcre-8487 2 45 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 2 46 to to ADP ijcre-8487 2 47 remix remix NOUN ijcre-8487 2 48 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 2 49 transform transform NOUN ijcre-8487 2 50 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 2 51 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 2 52 build build VERB ijcre-8487 2 53 upon upon SCONJ ijcre-8487 2 54 the the DET ijcre-8487 2 55 material material NOUN ijcre-8487 2 56 for for ADP ijcre-8487 2 57 any any DET ijcre-8487 2 58 purpose purpose NOUN ijcre-8487 2 59 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 2 60 even even ADV ijcre-8487 2 61 commercial commercial ADJ ijcre-8487 2 62 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 2 63 provided provide VERB ijcre-8487 2 64 the the DET ijcre-8487 2 65 original original ADJ ijcre-8487 2 66 work work NOUN ijcre-8487 2 67 is be AUX ijcre-8487 2 68 properly properly ADV ijcre-8487 2 69 cited cite VERB ijcre-8487 2 70 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 2 71 states state VERB ijcre-8487 2 72 its its PRON ijcre-8487 2 73 license license NOUN ijcre-8487 2 74 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 3 1 citation citation NOUN ijcre-8487 3 2 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 3 3 nkula nkula PROPN ijcre-8487 3 4 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 3 5 wenz wenz PROPN ijcre-8487 3 6 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 3 7 l. l. PROPN ijcre-8487 3 8 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 3 9 sitas sita NOUN ijcre-8487 3 10 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 3 11 r. r. PROPN ijcre-8487 3 12 brown brown PROPN ijcre-8487 3 13 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 3 14 luthango luthango NOUN ijcre-8487 3 15 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 3 16 m. m. NOUN ijcre-8487 3 17 2022 2022 NUM ijcre-8487 3 18 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 4 1 urban urban ADJ ijcre-8487 4 2 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 4 3     SPACE ijcre-8487 4 4 – – PUNCT ijcre-8487 4 5 engaging engage VERB ijcre-8487 4 6 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 4 7 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 4 8 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 4 9 their their PRON ijcre-8487 4 10 futures future NOUN ijcre-8487 4 11 in in ADP ijcre-8487 4 12 african african ADJ ijcre-8487 4 13 cities city NOUN ijcre-8487 4 14 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 5 1 gateways gateway NOUN ijcre-8487 5 2 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 5 3 international international ADJ ijcre-8487 5 4 journal journal NOUN ijcre-8487 5 5 of of ADP ijcre-8487 5 6 community community NOUN ijcre-8487 5 7 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 5 8 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 5 9 engagement engagement NOUN ijcre-8487 5 10 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 5 11 15:2 15:2 NUM ijcre-8487 5 12 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 5 13 1–10 1–10 NOUN ijcre-8487 5 14 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 6 1 https:// https:// PROPN ijcre-8487 6 2 doi.org/10.5130/ijcre.v15i2.8210 doi.org/10.5130/ijcre.v15i2.8210 PROPN ijcre-8487 6 3 issn issn PROPN ijcre-8487 6 4 1836 1836 NUM ijcre-8487 6 5 - - SYM ijcre-8487 6 6 3393 3393 NUM ijcre-8487 6 7 | | ADV ijcre-8487 6 8 published publish VERB ijcre-8487 6 9 by by ADP ijcre-8487 6 10 uts ut NOUN ijcre-8487 6 11 epress epress ADJ ijcre-8487 7 1 | | ADV ijcre-8487 7 2 http://ijcre http://ijcre VERB ijcre-8487 7 3 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 8 1 epress.lib.uts.edu.au epress.lib.uts.edu.au PROPN ijcre-8487 8 2 1 1 NUM ijcre-8487 8 3 guest guest NOUN ijcre-8487 8 4 editorial editorial NOUN ijcre-8487 8 5 urban urban ADJ ijcre-8487 8 6 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 8 7     SPACE ijcre-8487 8 8 – – PUNCT ijcre-8487 8 9 engaging engage VERB ijcre-8487 8 10 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 8 11 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 8 12 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 8 13 their their PRON ijcre-8487 8 14 futures future NOUN ijcre-8487 8 15 in in ADP ijcre-8487 8 16 african african ADJ ijcre-8487 8 17 cities city NOUN ijcre-8487 8 18 laura laura PROPN ijcre-8487 8 19 nkula nkula PROPN ijcre-8487 8 20 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 8 21 wenz1,2 wenz1,2 PROPN ijcre-8487 8 22 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 8 23 * * PUNCT ijcre-8487 8 24 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 8 25 rike rike PROPN ijcre-8487 8 26 sitas1 sitas1 PROPN ijcre-8487 8 27 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 8 28 mercy mercy NOUN ijcre-8487 8 29 brown brown NOUN ijcre-8487 8 30 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 8 31 luthango1 luthango1 VERB ijcre-8487 8 32 1 1 NUM ijcre-8487 8 33 african african ADJ ijcre-8487 8 34 centre centre NOUN ijcre-8487 8 35 for for ADP ijcre-8487 8 36 cities city NOUN ijcre-8487 8 37 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 8 38 university university NOUN ijcre-8487 8 39 of of ADP ijcre-8487 8 40 cape cape NOUN ijcre-8487 8 41 town town NOUN ijcre-8487 8 42 2 2 NUM ijcre-8487 8 43 urban urban ADJ ijcre-8487 8 44 studies study NOUN ijcre-8487 8 45 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 8 46 university university PROPN ijcre-8487 8 47 of of ADP ijcre-8487 8 48 basel basel PROPN ijcre-8487 8 49 corresponding corresponding PROPN ijcre-8487 8 50 author author NOUN ijcre-8487 8 51 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 8 52 laura laura PROPN ijcre-8487 8 53 nkula nkula PROPN ijcre-8487 8 54 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 8 55 wenz wenz PROPN ijcre-8487 8 56 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 8 57 laura.nkula@uct.ac.za laura.nkula@uct.ac.za ADJ ijcre-8487 8 58 doi doi NOUN ijcre-8487 8 59 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 8 60 https://doi.org/10.5130/ijcre.v15i2.8487 https://doi.org/10.5130/ijcre.v15i2.8487 NOUN ijcre-8487 8 61 article article NOUN ijcre-8487 8 62 history history NOUN ijcre-8487 8 63 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 8 64 received receive VERB ijcre-8487 8 65 10/11/2022 10/11/2022 NUM ijcre-8487 8 66 ; ; PUNCT ijcre-8487 8 67 revised revise VERB ijcre-8487 8 68 11/12/2022 11/12/2022 NUM ijcre-8487 8 69 ; ; PUNCT ijcre-8487 8 70 accepted accept VERB ijcre-8487 8 71 11/12/2022 11/12/2022 NUM ijcre-8487 8 72 ; ; PUNCT ijcre-8487 8 73 published publish VERB ijcre-8487 8 74 12/2022 12/2022 NOUN ijcre-8487 8 75 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 9 1 abstract abstract ADJ ijcre-8487 9 2 the the DET ijcre-8487 9 3 twin twin ADJ ijcre-8487 9 4 reality reality NOUN ijcre-8487 9 5 of of ADP ijcre-8487 9 6 africa africa PROPN ijcre-8487 9 7 as as ADP ijcre-8487 9 8 the the DET ijcre-8487 9 9 world world NOUN ijcre-8487 9 10 ’s ’s PART ijcre-8487 9 11 demographically demographically ADV ijcre-8487 9 12 youngest young ADJ ijcre-8487 9 13 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 9 14 most most ADV ijcre-8487 9 15 rapidly rapidly ADV ijcre-8487 9 16 urbanising urbanise VERB ijcre-8487 9 17 continent continent NOUN ijcre-8487 9 18 should should AUX ijcre-8487 9 19 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 9 20 by by ADP ijcre-8487 9 21 default default NOUN ijcre-8487 9 22 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 9 23 make make VERB ijcre-8487 9 24 it it PRON ijcre-8487 9 25 a a DET ijcre-8487 9 26 hotspot hotspot NOUN ijcre-8487 9 27 for for ADP ijcre-8487 9 28 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 9 29 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 9 30 centred centre VERB ijcre-8487 9 31 urban urban ADJ ijcre-8487 9 32 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 9 33 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 10 1 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 10 2 yet yet ADV ijcre-8487 10 3 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 10 4 the the DET ijcre-8487 10 5 voices voice NOUN ijcre-8487 10 6 of of ADP ijcre-8487 10 7 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 10 8 africans africans PROPN ijcre-8487 10 9 remain remain VERB ijcre-8487 10 10 grossly grossly ADV ijcre-8487 10 11 absent absent ADJ ijcre-8487 10 12 in in ADP ijcre-8487 10 13 public public ADJ ijcre-8487 10 14 discourse discourse NOUN ijcre-8487 10 15 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 10 16 policy policy NOUN ijcre-8487 10 17 debates debate NOUN ijcre-8487 10 18 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 10 19 mainstream mainstream NOUN ijcre-8487 10 20 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 10 21 on on ADP ijcre-8487 10 22 issues issue NOUN ijcre-8487 10 23 that that PRON ijcre-8487 10 24 directly directly ADV ijcre-8487 10 25 affect affect VERB ijcre-8487 10 26 them they PRON ijcre-8487 10 27 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 11 1 this this DET ijcre-8487 11 2 lacuna lacuna NOUN ijcre-8487 11 3 propelled propel VERB ijcre-8487 11 4 the the DET ijcre-8487 11 5 conceptualisation conceptualisation NOUN ijcre-8487 11 6 of of ADP ijcre-8487 11 7 this this DET ijcre-8487 11 8 themed theme VERB ijcre-8487 11 9 volume volume NOUN ijcre-8487 11 10 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 11 11 entitled entitle VERB ijcre-8487 11 12 urban urban ADJ ijcre-8487 11 13 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 11 14     SPACE ijcre-8487 11 15 – – PUNCT ijcre-8487 11 16 engaging engage VERB ijcre-8487 11 17 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 11 18 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 11 19 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 11 20 their their PRON ijcre-8487 11 21 futures future NOUN ijcre-8487 11 22 in in ADP ijcre-8487 11 23 african african ADJ ijcre-8487 11 24 cities city NOUN ijcre-8487 11 25 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 12 1 showcasing showcase VERB ijcre-8487 12 2 submissions submission NOUN ijcre-8487 12 3 that that PRON ijcre-8487 12 4 not not PART ijcre-8487 12 5 only only ADV ijcre-8487 12 6 push push VERB ijcre-8487 12 7 the the DET ijcre-8487 12 8 envelope envelope NOUN ijcre-8487 12 9 in in ADP ijcre-8487 12 10 terms term NOUN ijcre-8487 12 11 of of ADP ijcre-8487 12 12 conceptual conceptual ADJ ijcre-8487 12 13 debates debate NOUN ijcre-8487 12 14 but but CCONJ ijcre-8487 12 15 also also ADV ijcre-8487 12 16 reflect reflect VERB ijcre-8487 12 17 in in ADP ijcre-8487 12 18 unconventional unconventional ADJ ijcre-8487 12 19 ways way NOUN ijcre-8487 12 20 on on ADP ijcre-8487 12 21 experimental experimental ADJ ijcre-8487 12 22 methods method NOUN ijcre-8487 12 23 of of ADP ijcre-8487 12 24 co co NOUN ijcre-8487 12 25 - - NOUN ijcre-8487 12 26 production production NOUN ijcre-8487 12 27 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 12 28 this this DET ijcre-8487 12 29 volume volume NOUN ijcre-8487 12 30 contributes contribute VERB ijcre-8487 12 31 to to ADP ijcre-8487 12 32 contemporary contemporary ADJ ijcre-8487 12 33 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 12 34 scholarship scholarship NOUN ijcre-8487 12 35 in in ADP ijcre-8487 12 36 three three NUM ijcre-8487 12 37 ways way NOUN ijcre-8487 12 38 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 12 39 firstly firstly ADV ijcre-8487 12 40 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 12 41 by by ADP ijcre-8487 12 42 bringing bring VERB ijcre-8487 12 43 together together ADV ijcre-8487 12 44 empirically empirically ADV ijcre-8487 12 45 rich rich ADJ ijcre-8487 12 46 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 12 47 theoretically theoretically ADV ijcre-8487 12 48 profound profound ADJ ijcre-8487 12 49 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 12 50 collaborative collaborative ADJ ijcre-8487 12 51 scholarship scholarship NOUN ijcre-8487 12 52 from from ADP ijcre-8487 12 53 africa africa PROPN ijcre-8487 12 54 ; ; PUNCT ijcre-8487 12 55 secondly secondly ADV ijcre-8487 12 56 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 12 57 by by ADP ijcre-8487 12 58 showcasing showcase VERB ijcre-8487 12 59 cities city NOUN ijcre-8487 12 60 in in ADP ijcre-8487 12 61 general general ADJ ijcre-8487 12 62 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 12 63 african african ADJ ijcre-8487 12 64 cities city NOUN ijcre-8487 12 65 in in ADP ijcre-8487 12 66 particular particular ADJ ijcre-8487 12 67 as as ADP ijcre-8487 12 68 productive productive ADJ ijcre-8487 12 69 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 12 70 epistemological epistemological ADJ ijcre-8487 12 71 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 12 72 relevant relevant ADJ ijcre-8487 12 73 sociopolitical sociopolitical ADJ ijcre-8487 12 74 settings setting NOUN ijcre-8487 12 75 ; ; PUNCT ijcre-8487 12 76 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 12 77 thirdly thirdly ADV ijcre-8487 12 78 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 12 79 by by ADP ijcre-8487 12 80 highlighting highlight VERB ijcre-8487 12 81 the the DET ijcre-8487 12 82 importance importance NOUN ijcre-8487 12 83 of of ADP ijcre-8487 12 84 collaborative collaborative ADJ ijcre-8487 12 85 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 12 86 multimodal multimodal ADJ ijcre-8487 12 87 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 12 88 with with ADP ijcre-8487 12 89 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 12 90 that that PRON ijcre-8487 12 91 takes take VERB ijcre-8487 12 92 seriously seriously ADV ijcre-8487 12 93 their their PRON ijcre-8487 12 94 agency agency NOUN ijcre-8487 12 95 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 12 96 aspirations aspiration NOUN ijcre-8487 12 97 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 12 98 lived live VERB ijcre-8487 12 99 experiences experience NOUN ijcre-8487 12 100 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 12 101 as as ADV ijcre-8487 12 102 much much ADV ijcre-8487 12 103 as as ADP ijcre-8487 12 104 the the DET ijcre-8487 12 105 everyday everyday ADJ ijcre-8487 12 106 structural structural ADJ ijcre-8487 12 107 challenges challenge NOUN ijcre-8487 12 108 they they PRON ijcre-8487 12 109 face face VERB ijcre-8487 12 110 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 13 1 to to PART ijcre-8487 13 2 situate situate VERB ijcre-8487 13 3 the the DET ijcre-8487 13 4 volume volume NOUN ijcre-8487 13 5 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 13 6 we we PRON ijcre-8487 13 7 first first ADV ijcre-8487 13 8 look look VERB ijcre-8487 13 9 briefly briefly ADV ijcre-8487 13 10 at at ADP ijcre-8487 13 11 common common ADJ ijcre-8487 13 12 representations representation NOUN ijcre-8487 13 13 of of ADP ijcre-8487 13 14 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 13 15 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 13 16 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 13 17 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 13 18 particularly particularly ADV ijcre-8487 13 19 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 13 20 africans africans PROPN ijcre-8487 13 21 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 13 22 within within ADP ijcre-8487 13 23 global global ADJ ijcre-8487 13 24 media medium NOUN ijcre-8487 13 25 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 13 26 policy policy NOUN ijcre-8487 13 27 discourses discourse NOUN ijcre-8487 13 28 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 14 1 to to PART ijcre-8487 14 2 outline outline VERB ijcre-8487 14 3 the the DET ijcre-8487 14 4 broader broad ADJ ijcre-8487 14 5 knowledge knowledge NOUN ijcre-8487 14 6 project project NOUN ijcre-8487 14 7 this this DET ijcre-8487 14 8 volume volume NOUN ijcre-8487 14 9 connects connect VERB ijcre-8487 14 10 to to ADP ijcre-8487 14 11 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 14 12 we we PRON ijcre-8487 14 13 then then ADV ijcre-8487 14 14 discuss discuss VERB ijcre-8487 14 15 a a DET ijcre-8487 14 16 few few ADJ ijcre-8487 14 17 basic basic ADJ ijcre-8487 14 18 epistemological epistemological ADJ ijcre-8487 14 19 overlaps overlap NOUN ijcre-8487 14 20 between between ADP ijcre-8487 14 21 the the DET ijcre-8487 14 22 emerging emerge VERB ijcre-8487 14 23 fields field NOUN ijcre-8487 14 24 of of ADP ijcre-8487 14 25 global global ADJ ijcre-8487 14 26 south south ADJ ijcre-8487 14 27 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 14 28 studies study NOUN ijcre-8487 14 29 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 14 30 southern southern ADJ ijcre-8487 14 31 urbanism urbanism NOUN ijcre-8487 14 32 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 15 1 introducing introduce VERB ijcre-8487 15 2 the the DET ijcre-8487 15 3 rich rich ADJ ijcre-8487 15 4 array array NOUN ijcre-8487 15 5 of of ADP ijcre-8487 15 6 creative creative ADJ ijcre-8487 15 7 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 15 8 rigorous rigorous ADJ ijcre-8487 15 9 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 15 10 experimental experimental ADJ ijcre-8487 15 11 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 15 12 propositional propositional ADJ ijcre-8487 15 13 practices practice NOUN ijcre-8487 15 14 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 15 15 researchbased researchbase VERB ijcre-8487 15 16 contributions contribution NOUN ijcre-8487 15 17 that that PRON ijcre-8487 15 18 make make VERB ijcre-8487 15 19 up up ADP ijcre-8487 15 20 this this DET ijcre-8487 15 21 themed theme VERB ijcre-8487 15 22 volume volume NOUN ijcre-8487 15 23 constitutes constitute VERB ijcre-8487 15 24 the the DET ijcre-8487 15 25 heart heart NOUN ijcre-8487 15 26 of of ADP ijcre-8487 15 27 this this DET ijcre-8487 15 28 editorial editorial NOUN ijcre-8487 15 29 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 16 1 in in ADP ijcre-8487 16 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN ijcre-8487 16 3 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 16 4 we we PRON ijcre-8487 16 5 argue argue VERB ijcre-8487 16 6 that that SCONJ ijcre-8487 16 7 to to PART ijcre-8487 16 8 secure secure VERB ijcre-8487 16 9 our our PRON ijcre-8487 16 10 common common ADJ ijcre-8487 16 11 urban urban ADJ ijcre-8487 16 12 future future NOUN ijcre-8487 16 13 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 16 14 it it PRON ijcre-8487 16 15 is be AUX ijcre-8487 16 16 pivotal pivotal ADJ ijcre-8487 16 17 declaration declaration NOUN ijcre-8487 16 18 of of ADP ijcre-8487 16 19 conflicting conflicting ADJ ijcre-8487 16 20 interest interest NOUN ijcre-8487 16 21 the the DET ijcre-8487 16 22 author(s author(s NOUN ijcre-8487 16 23 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 16 24 declared declare VERB ijcre-8487 16 25 no no DET ijcre-8487 16 26 potential potential ADJ ijcre-8487 16 27 conflicts conflict NOUN ijcre-8487 16 28 of of ADP ijcre-8487 16 29 interest interest NOUN ijcre-8487 16 30 with with ADP ijcre-8487 16 31 respect respect NOUN ijcre-8487 16 32 to to ADP ijcre-8487 16 33 the the DET ijcre-8487 16 34 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 16 35 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 16 36 authorship authorship NOUN ijcre-8487 16 37 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 16 38 and/or and/or CCONJ ijcre-8487 16 39 publication publication NOUN ijcre-8487 16 40 of of ADP ijcre-8487 16 41 this this DET ijcre-8487 16 42 article article NOUN ijcre-8487 16 43 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 17 1 funding funding PROPN ijcre-8487 17 2 laura laura PROPN ijcre-8487 17 3 nkula nkula PROPN ijcre-8487 17 4 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 17 5 wenz wenz PROPN ijcre-8487 17 6 's 's PART ijcre-8487 17 7 work work NOUN ijcre-8487 17 8 on on ADP ijcre-8487 17 9 this this DET ijcre-8487 17 10 volume volume NOUN ijcre-8487 17 11 was be AUX ijcre-8487 17 12 financially financially ADV ijcre-8487 17 13 supported support VERB ijcre-8487 17 14 by by ADP ijcre-8487 17 15 the the DET ijcre-8487 17 16 swiss swiss ADJ ijcre-8487 17 17 national national PROPN ijcre-8487 17 18 science science PROPN ijcre-8487 17 19 foundation foundation PROPN ijcre-8487 17 20 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 18 1 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ INTJ ijcre-8487 18 2 by/4.0/ by/4.0/ NOUN ijcre-8487 18 3 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ NOUN ijcre-8487 18 4 by/4.0/ by/4.0/ NOUN ijcre-8487 18 5 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ NOUN ijcre-8487 18 6 by/4.0/ by/4.0/ NOUN ijcre-8487 18 7 https://doi.org/10.5130/ijcre.v15i2.8210 https://doi.org/10.5130/ijcre.v15i2.8210 NOUN ijcre-8487 18 8 https://doi.org/10.5130/ijcre.v15i2.8210 https://doi.org/10.5130/ijcre.v15i2.8210 VERB ijcre-8487 18 9 http://ijcre.epress.lib.uts.edu.au http://ijcre.epress.lib.uts.edu.au PROPN ijcre-8487 18 10 http://ijcre.epress.lib.uts.edu.au http://ijcre.epress.lib.uts.edu.au PROPN ijcre-8487 18 11 mailto:laura.nkula@uct.ac.za mailto:laura.nkula@uct.ac.za PROPN ijcre-8487 18 12 https://doi.org/10.5130/ijcre.v15i2.8487 https://doi.org/10.5130/ijcre.v15i2.8487 NOUN ijcre-8487 18 13 to to PART ijcre-8487 18 14 centre centre VERB ijcre-8487 18 15 the the DET ijcre-8487 18 16 voices voice NOUN ijcre-8487 18 17 of of ADP ijcre-8487 18 18 africa africa PROPN ijcre-8487 18 19 ’s ’s PART ijcre-8487 18 20 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 18 21 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 19 1 for for ADP ijcre-8487 19 2 this this PRON ijcre-8487 19 3 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 19 4 creative creative ADJ ijcre-8487 19 5 multimedia multimedia NOUN ijcre-8487 19 6 approaches approach NOUN ijcre-8487 19 7 to to ADP ijcre-8487 19 8 knowledge knowledge NOUN ijcre-8487 19 9 coproduction coproduction NOUN ijcre-8487 19 10 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 19 11 representation representation NOUN ijcre-8487 19 12 will will AUX ijcre-8487 19 13 be be AUX ijcre-8487 19 14 needed need VERB ijcre-8487 19 15 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 19 16 as as SCONJ ijcre-8487 19 17 will will AUX ijcre-8487 19 18 robust robust VERB ijcre-8487 19 19 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 19 20 multimodal multimodal ADJ ijcre-8487 19 21 afro afro NOUN ijcre-8487 19 22 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 19 23 centric centric ADJ ijcre-8487 19 24 partnerships partnership NOUN ijcre-8487 19 25 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 20 1 keywords keyword NOUN ijcre-8487 20 2 urban urban ADJ ijcre-8487 20 3 futures future NOUN ijcre-8487 20 4 ; ; PUNCT ijcre-8487 20 5 southern southern ADJ ijcre-8487 20 6 urbanism urbanism NOUN ijcre-8487 20 7 ; ; PUNCT ijcre-8487 20 8 african african ADJ ijcre-8487 20 9 cities city NOUN ijcre-8487 20 10 ; ; PUNCT ijcre-8487 20 11 engaged engaged ADJ ijcre-8487 20 12 scholarship scholarship NOUN ijcre-8487 20 13 ; ; PUNCT ijcre-8487 20 14 co co NOUN ijcre-8487 20 15 - - NOUN ijcre-8487 20 16 production production NOUN ijcre-8487 20 17 introduction introduction NOUN ijcre-8487 20 18 ek ek PROPN ijcre-8487 20 19     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 20 sal sal PROPN ijcre-8487 20 21     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 22 dit dit PROPN ijcre-8487 20 23     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 24 nooit nooit NOUN ijcre-8487 20 25     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 26 gebelieve gebelieve VERB ijcre-8487 20 27     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 28 het het NOUN ijcre-8487 20 29     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 30 die die VERB ijcre-8487 20 31 epidemic epidemic NOUN ijcre-8487 20 32 was be AUX ijcre-8487 20 33 lank lank ADJ ijcre-8487 20 34 al al PROPN ijcre-8487 20 35 predicted predict VERB ijcre-8487 20 36     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 37 ons ons PROPN ijcre-8487 20 38 was be AUX ijcre-8487 20 39     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 40 te te AUX ijcre-8487 20 41     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 42 worried worry VERB ijcre-8487 20 43     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 44 oor oor NOUN ijcre-8487 20 45     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 46 facebook facebook NOUN ijcre-8487 20 47     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 48 en en ADP ijcre-8487 20 49     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 50 mxit mxit NOUN ijcre-8487 20 51     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 52 en en ADP ijcre-8487 20 53     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 54 nou nou NOUN ijcre-8487 20 55     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 56 moet moet PROPN ijcre-8487 20 57     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 58 jy jy PROPN ijcre-8487 20 59     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 60 gan gan PROPN ijcre-8487 20 61     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 62 vir vir PROPN ijcre-8487 20 63     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 64 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 20 65 n n CCONJ ijcre-8487 20 66     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 67 toets toet NOUN ijcre-8487 20 68     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 69 as as ADP ijcre-8487 20 70     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 71 jy jy PROPN ijcre-8487 20 72     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 73 siek siek NOUN ijcre-8487 20 74     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 75 is be AUX ijcre-8487 20 76     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 77 hulle hulle NOUN ijcre-8487 20 78     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 79 se se X ijcre-8487 20 80     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 81 jy jy PROPN ijcre-8487 20 82     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 83 moet moet NOUN ijcre-8487 20 84     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 85 releks relek NOUN ijcre-8487 20 86     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 87 en en ADP ijcre-8487 20 88 … … PUNCT ijcre-8487 20 89     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 90 terwyl terwyl NOUN ijcre-8487 20 91     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 92 jy jy PROPN ijcre-8487 20 93     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 94 wag wag NOUN ijcre-8487 20 95     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 96 oor oor NOUN ijcre-8487 20 97     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 98 die die VERB ijcre-8487 20 99 next next ADJ ijcre-8487 20 100     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 101 plan plan NOUN ijcre-8487 20 102     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 103 die die VERB ijcre-8487 20 104 virus virus NOUN ijcre-8487 20 105 mutate mutate VERB ijcre-8487 20 106     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 107 soos soos PROPN ijcre-8487 20 108     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 109 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 20 110 n n CCONJ ijcre-8487 20 111     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 112 x x NOUN ijcre-8487 20 113 - - NOUN ijcre-8487 20 114 man man NOUN ijcre-8487 20 115     SPACE ijcre-8487 20 116 i i PRON ijcre-8487 20 117 would would AUX ijcre-8487 20 118 have have AUX ijcre-8487 20 119 never never ADV ijcre-8487 20 120 believed believe VERB ijcre-8487 20 121 it it PRON ijcre-8487 20 122 the the DET ijcre-8487 20 123 epidemic epidemic NOUN ijcre-8487 20 124 has have AUX ijcre-8487 20 125 long long ADV ijcre-8487 20 126 been be AUX ijcre-8487 20 127 predicted predict VERB ijcre-8487 20 128 we we PRON ijcre-8487 20 129 were be AUX ijcre-8487 20 130 too too ADV ijcre-8487 20 131 worried worried ADJ ijcre-8487 20 132 about about ADP ijcre-8487 20 133 facebook facebook NOUN ijcre-8487 20 134 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 20 135 mxit mxit NOUN ijcre-8487 20 136 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 20 137 now now ADV ijcre-8487 20 138 you you PRON ijcre-8487 20 139 have have VERB ijcre-8487 20 140 to to PART ijcre-8487 20 141 go go VERB ijcre-8487 20 142 for for ADP ijcre-8487 20 143 test test NOUN ijcre-8487 20 144 when when SCONJ ijcre-8487 20 145 you you PRON ijcre-8487 20 146 ’re ’re VERB ijcre-8487 20 147 sick sick ADJ ijcre-8487 20 148 they they PRON ijcre-8487 20 149 say say VERB ijcre-8487 20 150 you you PRON ijcre-8487 20 151 must must AUX ijcre-8487 20 152 relax relax VERB ijcre-8487 20 153 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 20 154 … … PUNCT ijcre-8487 20 155 while while SCONJ ijcre-8487 20 156 you you PRON ijcre-8487 20 157 wait wait VERB ijcre-8487 20 158 over over ADP ijcre-8487 20 159 the the DET ijcre-8487 20 160 next next ADJ ijcre-8487 20 161 plan plan NOUN ijcre-8487 20 162 the the DET ijcre-8487 20 163 virus virus NOUN ijcre-8487 20 164 mutates mutate NOUN ijcre-8487 20 165 like like ADP ijcre-8487 20 166 an an DET ijcre-8487 20 167 x x ADJ ijcre-8487 20 168 - - ADJ ijcre-8487 20 169 man man ADJ ijcre-8487 20 170 fortuin fortuin NOUN ijcre-8487 20 171 cited cite VERB ijcre-8487 20 172 in in ADP ijcre-8487 20 173 mazetti mazetti PROPN ijcre-8487 20 174 et et PROPN ijcre-8487 20 175 al al PROPN ijcre-8487 20 176 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 21 1 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 21 2 this this DET ijcre-8487 21 3 volume volume NOUN ijcre-8487 21 4 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 21 5 p. p. NOUN ijcre-8487 21 6     SPACE ijcre-8487 21 7 9 9 NUM ijcre-8487 21 8 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 21 9 “ " PUNCT ijcre-8487 21 10 new new ADJ ijcre-8487 21 11 voices voice NOUN ijcre-8487 21 12 must must AUX ijcre-8487 21 13 be be AUX ijcre-8487 21 14 heard hear VERB ijcre-8487 21 15 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 21 16 there there PRON ijcre-8487 21 17 must must AUX ijcre-8487 21 18 be be AUX ijcre-8487 21 19 much much ADV ijcre-8487 21 20 more more ADJ ijcre-8487 21 21 space space NOUN ijcre-8487 21 22 to to PART ijcre-8487 21 23 have have VERB ijcre-8487 21 24 these these DET ijcre-8487 21 25 conversations conversation NOUN ijcre-8487 21 26 ” " PUNCT ijcre-8487 21 27 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 21 28 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 21 29 participant participant NOUN ijcre-8487 21 30 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 21 31 cited cite VERB ijcre-8487 21 32 in in ADP ijcre-8487 21 33 sitas sita NOUN ijcre-8487 21 34 et et PROPN ijcre-8487 21 35 al al PROPN ijcre-8487 21 36 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 22 1 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 22 2 this this DET ijcre-8487 22 3 volume volume NOUN ijcre-8487 22 4 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 22 5 p. p. NOUN ijcre-8487 22 6     SPACE ijcre-8487 22 7 14 14 NUM ijcre-8487 22 8 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 22 9 contradiction contradiction NOUN ijcre-8487 22 10 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 22 11 hyperbole hyperbole NOUN ijcre-8487 22 12 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 22 13 paradox paradox NOUN ijcre-8487 22 14 persistently persistently ADV ijcre-8487 22 15 shape shape VERB ijcre-8487 22 16 perceptions perception NOUN ijcre-8487 22 17 of of ADP ijcre-8487 22 18 today today NOUN ijcre-8487 22 19 ’s ’s PART ijcre-8487 22 20 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 22 21 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 22 22 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 22 23 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 22 24 are be AUX ijcre-8487 22 25 cast cast VERB ijcre-8487 22 26 as as ADP ijcre-8487 22 27 the the DET ijcre-8487 22 28 pinnacle pinnacle NOUN ijcre-8487 22 29 of of ADP ijcre-8487 22 30 hope hope NOUN ijcre-8487 22 31 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 22 32 as as SCONJ ijcre-8487 22 33 our our PRON ijcre-8487 22 34 global global ADJ ijcre-8487 22 35 social social ADJ ijcre-8487 22 36 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 22 37 environmental environmental ADJ ijcre-8487 22 38 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 22 39 political political ADJ ijcre-8487 22 40 consciousness consciousness NOUN ijcre-8487 22 41 tasked task VERB ijcre-8487 22 42 with with ADP ijcre-8487 22 43 somehow somehow ADV ijcre-8487 22 44 squaring square VERB ijcre-8487 22 45 the the DET ijcre-8487 22 46 circle circle NOUN ijcre-8487 22 47 between between ADP ijcre-8487 22 48 socio socio NOUN ijcre-8487 22 49 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 22 50 economic economic ADJ ijcre-8487 22 51 progress progress NOUN ijcre-8487 22 52 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 22 53 planetary planetary ADJ ijcre-8487 22 54 sustainability sustainability NOUN ijcre-8487 22 55 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 22 56 socio socio NOUN ijcre-8487 22 57 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 22 58 cultural cultural ADJ ijcre-8487 22 59 wellbeing wellbeing NOUN ijcre-8487 22 60 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 23 1 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 23 2 yet yet ADV ijcre-8487 23 3 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 23 4 they they PRON ijcre-8487 23 5 are be AUX ijcre-8487 23 6 often often ADV ijcre-8487 23 7 unseen unseen ADJ ijcre-8487 23 8 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 23 9 unheard unheard ADJ ijcre-8487 23 10 ; ; PUNCT ijcre-8487 23 11 remaining remaining AUX ijcre-8487 23 12 systematically systematically ADV ijcre-8487 23 13 excluded exclude VERB ijcre-8487 23 14 from from ADP ijcre-8487 23 15 decisionmaking decisionmake VERB ijcre-8487 23 16 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 23 17 either either CCONJ ijcre-8487 23 18 because because SCONJ ijcre-8487 23 19 they they PRON ijcre-8487 23 20 are be AUX ijcre-8487 23 21 belittled belittle VERB ijcre-8487 23 22 as as ADP ijcre-8487 23 23 mere mere ADJ ijcre-8487 23 24 recipients recipient NOUN ijcre-8487 23 25 of of ADP ijcre-8487 23 26 adult adult NOUN ijcre-8487 23 27 care care NOUN ijcre-8487 23 28 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 23 29 infantilised infantilise VERB ijcre-8487 23 30 as as ADP ijcre-8487 23 31 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 23 32 empty empty ADJ ijcre-8487 23 33 vessels vessel NOUN ijcre-8487 23 34 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 23 35 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 23 36 fuh fuh PROPN ijcre-8487 23 37 2012 2012 NUM ijcre-8487 23 38 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 23 39 not not PART ijcre-8487 23 40 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 23 41 yet yet ADV ijcre-8487 23 42 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 23 43 fully fully ADV ijcre-8487 23 44 capable capable ADJ ijcre-8487 23 45 to to PART ijcre-8487 23 46 comprehend comprehend VERB ijcre-8487 23 47 the the DET ijcre-8487 23 48 consequences consequence NOUN ijcre-8487 23 49 of of ADP ijcre-8487 23 50 their their PRON ijcre-8487 23 51 actions action NOUN ijcre-8487 23 52 ; ; PUNCT ijcre-8487 23 53 or or CCONJ ijcre-8487 23 54 because because SCONJ ijcre-8487 23 55 they they PRON ijcre-8487 23 56 increasingly increasingly ADV ijcre-8487 23 57 disengage disengage VERB ijcre-8487 23 58 in in ADP ijcre-8487 23 59 conventional conventional ADJ ijcre-8487 23 60 socio socio NOUN ijcre-8487 23 61 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 23 62 political political ADJ ijcre-8487 23 63 structures structure NOUN ijcre-8487 23 64 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 23 65 fueling fuel VERB ijcre-8487 23 66 the the DET ijcre-8487 23 67 stubborn stubborn ADJ ijcre-8487 23 68 myth myth NOUN ijcre-8487 23 69 of of ADP ijcre-8487 23 70 political political ADJ ijcre-8487 23 71 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 23 72 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 23 73 apathy apathy NOUN ijcre-8487 23 74 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 23 75 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 23 76 cammaerts cammaert NOUN ijcre-8487 23 77 et et PROPN ijcre-8487 23 78 al al PROPN ijcre-8487 23 79 . . PROPN ijcre-8487 23 80 2014 2014 NUM ijcre-8487 23 81 ; ; PUNCT ijcre-8487 23 82 malila malila NOUN ijcre-8487 23 83 2015 2015 NUM ijcre-8487 23 84 ; ; PUNCT ijcre-8487 23 85 mattes matte NOUN ijcre-8487 23 86 2012 2012 NUM ijcre-8487 23 87 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 23 88 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 24 1 this this DET ijcre-8487 24 2 themed theme VERB ijcre-8487 24 3 volume volume NOUN ijcre-8487 24 4 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 24 5 urban urban ADJ ijcre-8487 24 6 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 24 7 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 24 8 engaging engage VERB ijcre-8487 24 9 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 24 10 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 24 11 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 24 12 their their PRON ijcre-8487 24 13 futures future NOUN ijcre-8487 24 14 in in ADP ijcre-8487 24 15 african african ADJ ijcre-8487 24 16 cities city NOUN ijcre-8487 24 17 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 24 18 emerged emerge VERB ijcre-8487 24 19 from from ADP ijcre-8487 24 20 our our PRON ijcre-8487 24 21 shared share VERB ijcre-8487 24 22 interest interest NOUN ijcre-8487 24 23 in in ADP ijcre-8487 24 24 understanding understand VERB ijcre-8487 24 25 how how SCONJ ijcre-8487 24 26 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 24 27 are be AUX ijcre-8487 24 28 actively actively ADV ijcre-8487 24 29 shaping shape VERB ijcre-8487 24 30 urban urban ADJ ijcre-8487 24 31 life life NOUN ijcre-8487 24 32 across across ADP ijcre-8487 24 33 the the DET ijcre-8487 24 34 continent continent NOUN ijcre-8487 24 35 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 25 1 as as ADP ijcre-8487 25 2 applied apply VERB ijcre-8487 25 3 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 25 4 action action NOUN ijcre-8487 25 5 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 25 6 oriented orient VERB ijcre-8487 25 7 researchers researcher NOUN ijcre-8487 25 8 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 25 9 based base VERB ijcre-8487 25 10 at at ADP ijcre-8487 25 11 the the DET ijcre-8487 25 12 african african ADJ ijcre-8487 25 13 centre centre NOUN ijcre-8487 25 14 for for ADP ijcre-8487 25 15 cities city NOUN ijcre-8487 25 16 at at ADP ijcre-8487 25 17 the the DET ijcre-8487 25 18 university university PROPN ijcre-8487 25 19 of of ADP ijcre-8487 25 20 cape cape NOUN ijcre-8487 25 21 town town NOUN ijcre-8487 25 22 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 25 23 we we PRON ijcre-8487 25 24 were be AUX ijcre-8487 25 25 keen keen ADJ ijcre-8487 25 26 to to PART ijcre-8487 25 27 invite invite VERB ijcre-8487 25 28 submissions submission NOUN ijcre-8487 25 29 that that PRON ijcre-8487 25 30 not not PART ijcre-8487 25 31 only only ADV ijcre-8487 25 32 contributed contribute VERB ijcre-8487 25 33 conceptually conceptually ADV ijcre-8487 25 34 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 25 35 but but CCONJ ijcre-8487 25 36 also also ADV ijcre-8487 25 37 pushed push VERB ijcre-8487 25 38 the the DET ijcre-8487 25 39 envelope envelope NOUN ijcre-8487 25 40 with with ADP ijcre-8487 25 41 regard regard NOUN ijcre-8487 25 42 to to ADP ijcre-8487 25 43 what what PRON ijcre-8487 25 44 it it PRON ijcre-8487 25 45 means mean VERB ijcre-8487 25 46 to to PART ijcre-8487 25 47 research research VERB ijcre-8487 25 48 with with ADP ijcre-8487 25 49 rather rather ADV ijcre-8487 25 50 than than ADP ijcre-8487 25 51 just just ADV ijcre-8487 25 52 on on ADP ijcre-8487 25 53 behalf behalf NOUN ijcre-8487 25 54 of of ADP ijcre-8487 25 55 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 25 56 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 26 1 moreover moreover ADV ijcre-8487 26 2 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 26 3 that that SCONJ ijcre-8487 26 4 the the DET ijcre-8487 26 5 majority majority NOUN ijcre-8487 26 6 of of ADP ijcre-8487 26 7 articles article NOUN ijcre-8487 26 8 included include VERB ijcre-8487 26 9 in in ADP ijcre-8487 26 10 this this DET ijcre-8487 26 11 themed theme VERB ijcre-8487 26 12 volume volume NOUN ijcre-8487 26 13 have have AUX ijcre-8487 26 14 been be AUX ijcre-8487 26 15 co co VERB ijcre-8487 26 16 - - VERB ijcre-8487 26 17 authored author VERB ijcre-8487 26 18 by by ADP ijcre-8487 26 19 collectives collective NOUN ijcre-8487 26 20 of of ADP ijcre-8487 26 21 two two NUM ijcre-8487 26 22 or or CCONJ ijcre-8487 26 23 more more ADJ ijcre-8487 26 24 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 26 25 illustrates illustrate VERB ijcre-8487 26 26 the the DET ijcre-8487 26 27 benefit benefit NOUN ijcre-8487 26 28 of of ADP ijcre-8487 26 29 sustaining sustain VERB ijcre-8487 26 30 diverse diverse ADJ ijcre-8487 26 31 knowledge knowledge NOUN ijcre-8487 26 32 partnerships partnership NOUN ijcre-8487 26 33 beyond beyond ADP ijcre-8487 26 34 the the DET ijcre-8487 26 35 data data NOUN ijcre-8487 26 36 collection collection NOUN ijcre-8487 26 37 phase phase NOUN ijcre-8487 26 38 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 26 39 to to PART ijcre-8487 26 40 also also ADV ijcre-8487 26 41 inform inform VERB ijcre-8487 26 42 collaborative collaborative ADJ ijcre-8487 26 43 modes mode NOUN ijcre-8487 26 44 of of ADP ijcre-8487 26 45 analysis analysis NOUN ijcre-8487 26 46 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 26 47 writing writing NOUN ijcre-8487 26 48 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 27 1 we we PRON ijcre-8487 27 2 are be AUX ijcre-8487 27 3 thus thus ADV ijcre-8487 27 4 pleased pleased ADJ ijcre-8487 27 5 to to PART ijcre-8487 27 6 present present VERB ijcre-8487 27 7 an an DET ijcre-8487 27 8 exciting exciting ADJ ijcre-8487 27 9 array array NOUN ijcre-8487 27 10 of of ADP ijcre-8487 27 11 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 27 12 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 27 13 practice practice NOUN ijcre-8487 27 14 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 27 15 based base VERB ijcre-8487 27 16 articles article NOUN ijcre-8487 27 17 that that PRON ijcre-8487 27 18 are be AUX ijcre-8487 27 19 putting put VERB ijcre-8487 27 20 the the DET ijcre-8487 27 21 voices voice NOUN ijcre-8487 27 22 of of ADP ijcre-8487 27 23 africa africa PROPN ijcre-8487 27 24 ’s ’s PART ijcre-8487 27 25 urban urban ADJ ijcre-8487 27 26 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 27 27 centre centre NOUN ijcre-8487 27 28 stage stage NOUN ijcre-8487 27 29 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 28 1 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 28 2 we we PRON ijcre-8487 28 3 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 28 4 are be AUX ijcre-8487 28 5 laura laura PROPN ijcre-8487 28 6 nkula nkula PROPN ijcre-8487 28 7 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 28 8 wenz wenz PROPN ijcre-8487 28 9 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 28 10 an an DET ijcre-8487 28 11 urban urban ADJ ijcre-8487 28 12 geographer geographer NOUN ijcre-8487 28 13 working work VERB ijcre-8487 28 14 nkula nkula PROPN ijcre-8487 28 15 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 28 16 wenz wenz PROPN ijcre-8487 28 17 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 29 1 et et PROPN ijcre-8487 29 2 al al PROPN ijcre-8487 29 3 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 29 4 gateways gateway NOUN ijcre-8487 29 5 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 29 6 international international ADJ ijcre-8487 29 7 journal journal NOUN ijcre-8487 29 8 of of ADP ijcre-8487 29 9 community community NOUN ijcre-8487 29 10 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 29 11 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 29 12 engagement engagement NOUN ijcre-8487 29 13 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 29 14 vol vol NOUN ijcre-8487 29 15 . . PROPN ijcre-8487 29 16 15 15 NUM ijcre-8487 29 17 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 29 18 no no INTJ ijcre-8487 29 19 . . NOUN ijcre-8487 29 20 2 2 NUM ijcre-8487 29 21 december december PROPN ijcre-8487 29 22 20222 20222 NUM ijcre-8487 29 23 on on ADP ijcre-8487 29 24 the the DET ijcre-8487 29 25 nexus nexus NOUN ijcre-8487 29 26 of of ADP ijcre-8487 29 27 urban urban ADJ ijcre-8487 29 28 governance governance NOUN ijcre-8487 29 29 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 29 30 cultural cultural ADJ ijcre-8487 29 31 production production NOUN ijcre-8487 29 32 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 29 33 engaged engage VERB ijcre-8487 29 34 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN ijcre-8487 29 35 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 29 36 critical critical ADJ ijcre-8487 29 37 urbanism urbanism NOUN ijcre-8487 29 38 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 29 39 cupers cuper NOUN ijcre-8487 29 40 et et PROPN ijcre-8487 29 41 al al PROPN ijcre-8487 29 42 . . PROPN ijcre-8487 29 43 2022 2022 NUM ijcre-8487 29 44 ; ; PUNCT ijcre-8487 29 45 nkula nkula PROPN ijcre-8487 29 46 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 29 47 wenz wenz PROPN ijcre-8487 29 48 2018 2018 NUM ijcre-8487 29 49 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 29 50 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 29 51 rike rike VERB ijcre-8487 29 52 sitas sita NOUN ijcre-8487 29 53 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 29 54 a a DET ijcre-8487 29 55 researcher researcher NOUN ijcre-8487 29 56 on on ADP ijcre-8487 29 57 the the DET ijcre-8487 29 58 humanities humanity NOUN ijcre-8487 29 59 side side NOUN ijcre-8487 29 60 of of ADP ijcre-8487 29 61 the the DET ijcre-8487 29 62 social social ADJ ijcre-8487 29 63 sciences science NOUN ijcre-8487 29 64 interested interested ADJ ijcre-8487 29 65 in in ADP ijcre-8487 29 66 the the DET ijcre-8487 29 67 role role NOUN ijcre-8487 29 68 of of ADP ijcre-8487 29 69 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 29 70 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 29 71 culture culture NOUN ijcre-8487 29 72 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 29 73 technology technology NOUN ijcre-8487 29 74 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 29 75 artful artful ADJ ijcre-8487 29 76 methods method NOUN ijcre-8487 29 77 of of ADP ijcre-8487 29 78 urban urban ADJ ijcre-8487 29 79 enquiry enquiry NOUN ijcre-8487 29 80 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 29 81 sitas sita NOUN ijcre-8487 29 82 2020 2020 NUM ijcre-8487 29 83 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 29 84 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 29 85 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 29 86 mercy mercy NOUN ijcre-8487 29 87 brown brown NOUN ijcre-8487 29 88 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 29 89 luthango luthango NOUN ijcre-8487 29 90 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 29 91 a a DET ijcre-8487 29 92 researcher researcher NOUN ijcre-8487 29 93 interested interested ADJ ijcre-8487 29 94 in in ADP ijcre-8487 29 95 issues issue NOUN ijcre-8487 29 96 of of ADP ijcre-8487 29 97 socio socio NOUN ijcre-8487 29 98 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 29 99 spatial spatial ADJ ijcre-8487 29 100 justice justice NOUN ijcre-8487 29 101 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 29 102 inclusion inclusion NOUN ijcre-8487 29 103 in in ADP ijcre-8487 29 104 the the DET ijcre-8487 29 105 city city NOUN ijcre-8487 29 106 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 29 107 with with ADP ijcre-8487 29 108 a a DET ijcre-8487 29 109 focus focus NOUN ijcre-8487 29 110 on on ADP ijcre-8487 29 111 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 29 112 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 29 113 marginalised marginalise VERB ijcre-8487 29 114 communities community NOUN ijcre-8487 29 115 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 29 116 brown brown NOUN ijcre-8487 29 117 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 29 118 luthango luthango NOUN ijcre-8487 29 119 2019 2019 NUM ijcre-8487 29 120 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 29 121 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 30 1 to to PART ijcre-8487 30 2 situate situate VERB ijcre-8487 30 3 this this DET ijcre-8487 30 4 themed theme VERB ijcre-8487 30 5 volume volume NOUN ijcre-8487 30 6 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 30 7 we we PRON ijcre-8487 30 8 start start VERB ijcre-8487 30 9 by by ADP ijcre-8487 30 10 looking look VERB ijcre-8487 30 11 at at ADP ijcre-8487 30 12 how how SCONJ ijcre-8487 30 13 africa africa PROPN ijcre-8487 30 14 ’s ’s PART ijcre-8487 30 15 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 30 16 is be AUX ijcre-8487 30 17 commonly commonly ADV ijcre-8487 30 18 viewed view VERB ijcre-8487 30 19 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 30 20 talked talk VERB ijcre-8487 30 21 about about ADP ijcre-8487 30 22 in in ADP ijcre-8487 30 23 global global ADJ ijcre-8487 30 24 media medium NOUN ijcre-8487 30 25 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 30 26 policy policy NOUN ijcre-8487 30 27 discourses discourse NOUN ijcre-8487 30 28 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 31 1 we we PRON ijcre-8487 31 2 then then ADV ijcre-8487 31 3 go go VERB ijcre-8487 31 4 on on ADP ijcre-8487 31 5 to to PART ijcre-8487 31 6 highlight highlight VERB ijcre-8487 31 7 how how SCONJ ijcre-8487 31 8 this this DET ijcre-8487 31 9 volume volume NOUN ijcre-8487 31 10 straddles straddle VERB ijcre-8487 31 11 the the DET ijcre-8487 31 12 shared shared ADJ ijcre-8487 31 13 epistemological epistemological ADJ ijcre-8487 31 14 space space NOUN ijcre-8487 31 15 between between ADP ijcre-8487 31 16 the the DET ijcre-8487 31 17 emerging emerge VERB ijcre-8487 31 18 fields field NOUN ijcre-8487 31 19 of of ADP ijcre-8487 31 20 global global ADJ ijcre-8487 31 21 south south ADJ ijcre-8487 31 22 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 31 23 studies study NOUN ijcre-8487 31 24 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 31 25 swartz swartz PROPN ijcre-8487 31 26 et et PROPN ijcre-8487 31 27 al al PROPN ijcre-8487 31 28 . . PROPN ijcre-8487 31 29 2021 2021 NUM ijcre-8487 31 30 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 31 31 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 31 32 southern southern ADJ ijcre-8487 31 33 urbanism urbanism NOUN ijcre-8487 31 34 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 31 35 parida parida PROPN ijcre-8487 31 36 & & CCONJ ijcre-8487 31 37 agrawal agrawal PROPN ijcre-8487 31 38 2022 2022 NUM ijcre-8487 31 39 ; ; PUNCT ijcre-8487 31 40 pieterse pieterse VERB ijcre-8487 31 41 & & CCONJ ijcre-8487 31 42 simone simone NOUN ijcre-8487 31 43 2014 2014 NUM ijcre-8487 31 44 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 31 45 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 32 1 following follow VERB ijcre-8487 32 2 a a DET ijcre-8487 32 3 brief brief ADJ ijcre-8487 32 4 discussion discussion NOUN ijcre-8487 32 5 of of ADP ijcre-8487 32 6 why why SCONJ ijcre-8487 32 7 co co NOUN ijcre-8487 32 8 - - NOUN ijcre-8487 32 9 production production NOUN ijcre-8487 32 10 matters matter NOUN ijcre-8487 32 11 in in ADP ijcre-8487 32 12 collaborative collaborative ADJ ijcre-8487 32 13 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 32 14 processes process NOUN ijcre-8487 32 15 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 32 16 particularly particularly ADV ijcre-8487 32 17 when when SCONJ ijcre-8487 32 18 it it PRON ijcre-8487 32 19 comes come VERB ijcre-8487 32 20 to to ADP ijcre-8487 32 21 engaging engage VERB ijcre-8487 32 22 africa africa PROPN ijcre-8487 32 23 ’s ’s PART ijcre-8487 32 24 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 32 25 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 32 26 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 32 27 we we PRON ijcre-8487 32 28 introduce introduce VERB ijcre-8487 32 29 the the DET ijcre-8487 32 30 individual individual ADJ ijcre-8487 32 31 articles article NOUN ijcre-8487 32 32 included include VERB ijcre-8487 32 33 in in ADP ijcre-8487 32 34 this this DET ijcre-8487 32 35 volume volume NOUN ijcre-8487 32 36 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 33 1 we we PRON ijcre-8487 33 2 conclude conclude VERB ijcre-8487 33 3 by by ADP ijcre-8487 33 4 arguing argue VERB ijcre-8487 33 5 that that SCONJ ijcre-8487 33 6 engaging engage VERB ijcre-8487 33 7 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 33 8 urban urban ADJ ijcre-8487 33 9 africans africans PROPN ijcre-8487 33 10 in in ADP ijcre-8487 33 11 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 33 12 processes process NOUN ijcre-8487 33 13 can can AUX ijcre-8487 33 14 reveal reveal VERB ijcre-8487 33 15 how how SCONJ ijcre-8487 33 16 they they PRON ijcre-8487 33 17 develop develop VERB ijcre-8487 33 18 aspirations aspiration NOUN ijcre-8487 33 19 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 33 20 exercise exercise VERB ijcre-8487 33 21 profound profound ADJ ijcre-8487 33 22 agency agency NOUN ijcre-8487 33 23 in in ADP ijcre-8487 33 24 adversity adversity NOUN ijcre-8487 33 25 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 33 26 indicating indicate VERB ijcre-8487 33 27 how how SCONJ ijcre-8487 33 28 centring centre VERB ijcre-8487 33 29 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 33 30 voices voice NOUN ijcre-8487 33 31 is be AUX ijcre-8487 33 32 pivotal pivotal ADJ ijcre-8487 33 33 to to ADP ijcre-8487 33 34 securing secure VERB ijcre-8487 33 35 a a DET ijcre-8487 33 36 common common ADJ ijcre-8487 33 37 global global ADJ ijcre-8487 33 38 urban urban ADJ ijcre-8487 33 39 future future NOUN ijcre-8487 33 40 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 34 1 engaging engage VERB ijcre-8487 34 2 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 34 3 from from ADP ijcre-8487 34 4 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 34 5 a a DET ijcre-8487 34 6 youthful youthful ADJ ijcre-8487 34 7 continent continent NOUN ijcre-8487 34 8 with with ADP ijcre-8487 34 9 a a DET ijcre-8487 34 10 median median ADJ ijcre-8487 34 11 age age NOUN ijcre-8487 34 12 of of ADP ijcre-8487 34 13 20 20 NUM ijcre-8487 34 14 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 34 15 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 34 16 60 60 NUM ijcre-8487 34 17 percent percent NOUN ijcre-8487 34 18 of of ADP ijcre-8487 34 19 the the DET ijcre-8487 34 20 population population NOUN ijcre-8487 34 21 under under ADP ijcre-8487 34 22 the the DET ijcre-8487 34 23 age age NOUN ijcre-8487 34 24 of of ADP ijcre-8487 34 25 25 25 NUM ijcre-8487 34 26 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 34 27 africa africa PROPN ijcre-8487 34 28 is be AUX ijcre-8487 34 29 considered consider VERB ijcre-8487 34 30 the the DET ijcre-8487 34 31 world world NOUN ijcre-8487 34 32 ’s ’s PART ijcre-8487 34 33 youngest young ADJ ijcre-8487 34 34 continent continent NOUN ijcre-8487 34 35 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 34 36 el el PROPN ijcre-8487 34 37 quassif quassif NOUN ijcre-8487 34 38 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 34 39 11 11 NUM ijcre-8487 34 40 march march NOUN ijcre-8487 34 41 2021 2021 NUM ijcre-8487 34 42 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 34 43 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 35 1 the the DET ijcre-8487 35 2 consequences consequence NOUN ijcre-8487 35 3 of of ADP ijcre-8487 35 4 this this DET ijcre-8487 35 5 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 35 6 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 35 7 bulge bulge NOUN ijcre-8487 35 8 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 35 9 have have AUX ijcre-8487 35 10 been be AUX ijcre-8487 35 11 discussed discuss VERB ijcre-8487 35 12 in in ADP ijcre-8487 35 13 a a DET ijcre-8487 35 14 rather rather ADV ijcre-8487 35 15 polarised polarise VERB ijcre-8487 35 16 fashion fashion NOUN ijcre-8487 35 17 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 35 18 on on ADP ijcre-8487 35 19 the the DET ijcre-8487 35 20 one one NUM ijcre-8487 35 21 hand hand NOUN ijcre-8487 35 22 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 35 23 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 35 24 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 35 25 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 35 26 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 35 27 in in ADP ijcre-8487 35 28 particular particular ADJ ijcre-8487 35 29 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 35 30 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 35 31 men man NOUN ijcre-8487 35 32 are be AUX ijcre-8487 35 33 viewed view VERB ijcre-8487 35 34 as as ADP ijcre-8487 35 35 a a DET ijcre-8487 35 36 danger danger NOUN ijcre-8487 35 37 to to ADP ijcre-8487 35 38 society society NOUN ijcre-8487 35 39 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 35 40 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 35 41 as as ADP ijcre-8487 35 42 both both PRON ijcre-8487 35 43 troubled troubled ADJ ijcre-8487 35 44 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 35 45 trouble trouble NOUN ijcre-8487 35 46 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 35 47 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 35 48 fuh fuh PROPN ijcre-8487 35 49 2012 2012 NUM ijcre-8487 35 50 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 35 51 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 36 1 notwithstanding notwithstanding ADP ijcre-8487 36 2 the the DET ijcre-8487 36 3 reality reality NOUN ijcre-8487 36 4 that that SCONJ ijcre-8487 36 5 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 36 6 have have AUX ijcre-8487 36 7 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 36 8 of of ADP ijcre-8487 36 9 course course NOUN ijcre-8487 36 10 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 36 11 been be AUX ijcre-8487 36 12 central central ADJ ijcre-8487 36 13 in in ADP ijcre-8487 36 14 creatively creatively ADV ijcre-8487 36 15 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 36 16 vociferously vociferously ADV ijcre-8487 36 17 demanding demand VERB ijcre-8487 36 18 political political ADJ ijcre-8487 36 19 change change NOUN ijcre-8487 36 20 across across ADP ijcre-8487 36 21 the the DET ijcre-8487 36 22 continent continent NOUN ijcre-8487 36 23 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 36 24 from from ADP ijcre-8487 36 25 tunisia tunisia PROPN ijcre-8487 36 26 ’s ’s PART ijcre-8487 36 27 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 36 28 jasmin jasmin PROPN ijcre-8487 36 29 revolution revolution PROPN ijcre-8487 36 30 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 36 31 igniting ignite VERB ijcre-8487 36 32 the the DET ijcre-8487 36 33 arab arab ADJ ijcre-8487 36 34 spring spring NOUN ijcre-8487 36 35 to to ADP ijcre-8487 36 36 nigeria nigeria PROPN ijcre-8487 36 37 ’s ’s PART ijcre-8487 36 38 # # SYM ijcre-8487 36 39 endsars endsar NOUN ijcre-8487 36 40 campaign campaign NOUN ijcre-8487 36 41 against against ADP ijcre-8487 36 42 police police NOUN ijcre-8487 36 43 brutality brutality NOUN ijcre-8487 36 44 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 36 45 this this DET ijcre-8487 36 46 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 36 47 trouble(d trouble(d NOUN ijcre-8487 36 48 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 36 49 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 36 50 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 36 51 narrative narrative NOUN ijcre-8487 36 52 frequently frequently ADV ijcre-8487 36 53 reduces reduce VERB ijcre-8487 36 54 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 36 55 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 36 56 to to ADP ijcre-8487 36 57 mere mere ADJ ijcre-8487 36 58 spectres spectre NOUN ijcre-8487 36 59 of of ADP ijcre-8487 36 60 protest protest NOUN ijcre-8487 36 61 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 36 62 violence violence NOUN ijcre-8487 36 63 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 36 64 mass mass NOUN ijcre-8487 36 65 migration migration NOUN ijcre-8487 36 66 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 37 1 on on ADP ijcre-8487 37 2 the the DET ijcre-8487 37 3 other other ADJ ijcre-8487 37 4 side side NOUN ijcre-8487 37 5 of of ADP ijcre-8487 37 6 the the DET ijcre-8487 37 7 spectrum spectrum NOUN ijcre-8487 37 8 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 37 9 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 37 10 africans african NOUN ijcre-8487 37 11 are be AUX ijcre-8487 37 12 hailed hail VERB ijcre-8487 37 13 as as ADP ijcre-8487 37 14 an an DET ijcre-8487 37 15 untapped untapped ADJ ijcre-8487 37 16 reservoir reservoir NOUN ijcre-8487 37 17 of of ADP ijcre-8487 37 18 cheap cheap ADJ ijcre-8487 37 19 labour labour NOUN ijcre-8487 37 20 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 37 21 consumer consumer NOUN ijcre-8487 37 22 power power NOUN ijcre-8487 37 23 that that PRON ijcre-8487 37 24 can can AUX ijcre-8487 37 25 prop prop VERB ijcre-8487 37 26 up up ADP ijcre-8487 37 27 both both DET ijcre-8487 37 28 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 37 29 africapitalist africapitalist NOUN ijcre-8487 37 30 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 37 31 futures future NOUN ijcre-8487 37 32 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 37 33 ouma ouma PROPN ijcre-8487 37 34 2019 2019 NUM ijcre-8487 37 35 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 37 36 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 37 37 more more ADV ijcre-8487 37 38 established establish VERB ijcre-8487 37 39 international international ADJ ijcre-8487 37 40 marketplaces marketplace NOUN ijcre-8487 37 41 that that PRON ijcre-8487 37 42 have have VERB ijcre-8487 37 43 to to PART ijcre-8487 37 44 contend contend VERB ijcre-8487 37 45 with with ADP ijcre-8487 37 46 their their PRON ijcre-8487 37 47 rapidly rapidly ADV ijcre-8487 37 48 ageing age VERB ijcre-8487 37 49 populations population NOUN ijcre-8487 37 50 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 38 1 these these DET ijcre-8487 38 2 bifurcating bifurcate VERB ijcre-8487 38 3 perspectives perspective NOUN ijcre-8487 38 4 see see VERB ijcre-8487 38 5 african african ADJ ijcre-8487 38 6 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 38 7 as as ADP ijcre-8487 38 8 either either CCONJ ijcre-8487 38 9 merely merely ADV ijcre-8487 38 10 instrumental instrumental ADJ ijcre-8487 38 11 cogs cog NOUN ijcre-8487 38 12 in in ADP ijcre-8487 38 13 the the DET ijcre-8487 38 14 wheel wheel NOUN ijcre-8487 38 15 of of ADP ijcre-8487 38 16 economic economic ADJ ijcre-8487 38 17 growth growth NOUN ijcre-8487 38 18 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 38 19 or or CCONJ ijcre-8487 38 20 as as ADP ijcre-8487 38 21 grit grit NOUN ijcre-8487 38 22 in in ADP ijcre-8487 38 23 the the DET ijcre-8487 38 24 clockwork clockwork NOUN ijcre-8487 38 25 of of ADP ijcre-8487 38 26 staid staid ADJ ijcre-8487 38 27 political political ADJ ijcre-8487 38 28 systems system NOUN ijcre-8487 38 29 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 39 1 this this PRON ijcre-8487 39 2 ignores ignore VERB ijcre-8487 39 3 the the DET ijcre-8487 39 4 reality reality NOUN ijcre-8487 39 5 that that SCONJ ijcre-8487 39 6 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 39 7 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 39 8 across across ADP ijcre-8487 39 9 the the DET ijcre-8487 39 10 continent continent NOUN ijcre-8487 39 11 are be AUX ijcre-8487 39 12 savvy savvy ADJ ijcre-8487 39 13 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 39 14 connected connect VERB ijcre-8487 39 15 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 40 1 they they PRON ijcre-8487 40 2 wield wield VERB ijcre-8487 40 3 social social ADJ ijcre-8487 40 4 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 40 5 cultural cultural ADJ ijcre-8487 40 6 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 40 7 economic economic ADJ ijcre-8487 40 8 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 40 9 political political ADJ ijcre-8487 40 10 agency agency NOUN ijcre-8487 40 11 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 40 12 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 40 13 are be AUX ijcre-8487 40 14 exercising exercise VERB ijcre-8487 40 15 their their PRON ijcre-8487 40 16 influence influence NOUN ijcre-8487 40 17 in in ADP ijcre-8487 40 18 new new ADJ ijcre-8487 40 19 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 40 20 ever ever ADV ijcre-8487 40 21 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 40 22 surprising surprising ADJ ijcre-8487 40 23 ways way NOUN ijcre-8487 40 24 that that PRON ijcre-8487 40 25 we we PRON ijcre-8487 40 26 have have VERB ijcre-8487 40 27 yet yet ADV ijcre-8487 40 28 to to PART ijcre-8487 40 29 fully fully ADV ijcre-8487 40 30 grasp grasp VERB ijcre-8487 40 31 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 40 32 honwana honwana PROPN ijcre-8487 40 33 & & CCONJ ijcre-8487 40 34 boeck boeck PROPN ijcre-8487 40 35 2005 2005 NUM ijcre-8487 40 36 ; ; PUNCT ijcre-8487 40 37 cuervo cuervo PROPN ijcre-8487 40 38 & & CCONJ ijcre-8487 40 39 miranda miranda PROPN ijcre-8487 40 40 2019 2019 NUM ijcre-8487 40 41 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 40 42 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 41 1 the the DET ijcre-8487 41 2 category category NOUN ijcre-8487 41 3 of of ADP ijcre-8487 41 4 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 41 5 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 41 6 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 41 7 is be AUX ijcre-8487 41 8 a a DET ijcre-8487 41 9 broad broad ADJ ijcre-8487 41 10 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 41 11 unwieldy unwieldy ADJ ijcre-8487 41 12 one one NUM ijcre-8487 41 13 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 41 14 can can AUX ijcre-8487 41 15 include include VERB ijcre-8487 41 16 someone someone PRON ijcre-8487 41 17 anywhere anywhere ADV ijcre-8487 41 18 between between ADP ijcre-8487 41 19 the the DET ijcre-8487 41 20 age age NOUN ijcre-8487 41 21 of of ADP ijcre-8487 41 22 14 14 NUM ijcre-8487 41 23 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 41 24 35 35 NUM ijcre-8487 41 25 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 41 26 depending depend VERB ijcre-8487 41 27 on on ADP ijcre-8487 41 28 where where SCONJ ijcre-8487 41 29 you you PRON ijcre-8487 41 30 are be AUX ijcre-8487 41 31 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 42 1 it it PRON ijcre-8487 42 2 is be AUX ijcre-8487 42 3 therefore therefore ADV ijcre-8487 42 4 disingenuous disingenuous ADJ ijcre-8487 42 5 to to PART ijcre-8487 42 6 even even ADV ijcre-8487 42 7 claim claim VERB ijcre-8487 42 8 the the DET ijcre-8487 42 9 category category NOUN ijcre-8487 42 10 as as ADP ijcre-8487 42 11 homogenous homogenous ADJ ijcre-8487 42 12 or or CCONJ ijcre-8487 42 13 universally universally ADV ijcre-8487 42 14 applicable applicable ADJ ijcre-8487 42 15 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 43 1 yet yet ADV ijcre-8487 43 2 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 43 3 the the DET ijcre-8487 43 4 un un PROPN ijcre-8487 43 5 population population PROPN ijcre-8487 43 6 fund fund NOUN ijcre-8487 43 7 has have AUX ijcre-8487 43 8 aptly aptly ADV ijcre-8487 43 9 noted note VERB ijcre-8487 43 10 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 43 11 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 43 12 how how SCONJ ijcre-8487 43 13 we we PRON ijcre-8487 43 14 meet meet VERB ijcre-8487 43 15 the the DET ijcre-8487 43 16 needs need NOUN ijcre-8487 43 17 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 43 18 aspirations aspiration NOUN ijcre-8487 43 19 of of ADP ijcre-8487 43 20 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 43 21 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 43 22 will will AUX ijcre-8487 43 23 define define VERB ijcre-8487 43 24 our our PRON ijcre-8487 43 25 common common ADJ ijcre-8487 43 26 future future NOUN ijcre-8487 43 27 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 43 28 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 43 29 kollodge kollodge NOUN ijcre-8487 43 30 & & CCONJ ijcre-8487 43 31 das das PROPN ijcre-8487 43 32 gupta gupta PROPN ijcre-8487 43 33 2014 2014 NUM ijcre-8487 43 34 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 43 35 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 44 1 while while SCONJ ijcre-8487 44 2 there there PRON ijcre-8487 44 3 is be VERB ijcre-8487 44 4 nothing nothing PRON ijcre-8487 44 5 to to PART ijcre-8487 44 6 disagree disagree VERB ijcre-8487 44 7 with with ADP ijcre-8487 44 8 in in ADP ijcre-8487 44 9 this this DET ijcre-8487 44 10 statement statement NOUN ijcre-8487 44 11 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 44 12 it it PRON ijcre-8487 44 13 implies imply VERB ijcre-8487 44 14 that that SCONJ ijcre-8487 44 15 we we PRON ijcre-8487 44 16 already already ADV ijcre-8487 44 17 accurately accurately ADV ijcre-8487 44 18 know know VERB ijcre-8487 44 19 the the DET ijcre-8487 44 20 needs need NOUN ijcre-8487 44 21 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 44 22 aspirations aspiration NOUN ijcre-8487 44 23 of of ADP ijcre-8487 44 24 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 44 25 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 44 26 today today NOUN ijcre-8487 44 27 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 44 28 can can AUX ijcre-8487 44 29 make make VERB ijcre-8487 44 30 decisions decision NOUN ijcre-8487 44 31 on on ADP ijcre-8487 44 32 behalf behalf NOUN ijcre-8487 44 33 of of ADP ijcre-8487 44 34 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 44 35 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 44 36 based base VERB ijcre-8487 44 37 on on ADP ijcre-8487 44 38 this this DET ijcre-8487 44 39 knowledge knowledge NOUN ijcre-8487 44 40 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 45 1 in in ADP ijcre-8487 45 2 fact fact NOUN ijcre-8487 45 3 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 45 4 though though ADV ijcre-8487 45 5 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 45 6 we we PRON ijcre-8487 45 7 know know VERB ijcre-8487 45 8 considerably considerably ADV ijcre-8487 45 9 less less ADV ijcre-8487 45 10 about about ADP ijcre-8487 45 11 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 45 12 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 45 13     SPACE ijcre-8487 45 14 – – PUNCT ijcre-8487 45 15 what what PRON ijcre-8487 45 16 motivates motivate VERB ijcre-8487 45 17 them they PRON ijcre-8487 45 18 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 45 19 the the DET ijcre-8487 45 20 challenges challenge NOUN ijcre-8487 45 21 they they PRON ijcre-8487 45 22 face face VERB ijcre-8487 45 23 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 45 24 how how SCONJ ijcre-8487 45 25 they they PRON ijcre-8487 45 26 perceive perceive VERB ijcre-8487 45 27 the the DET ijcre-8487 45 28 world world NOUN ijcre-8487 45 29     SPACE ijcre-8487 45 30 – – PUNCT ijcre-8487 45 31 than than SCONJ ijcre-8487 45 32 is be AUX ijcre-8487 45 33 frequently frequently ADV ijcre-8487 45 34 assumed assume VERB ijcre-8487 45 35 in in ADP ijcre-8487 45 36 global global ADJ ijcre-8487 45 37 policy policy NOUN ijcre-8487 45 38 programs program NOUN ijcre-8487 45 39 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 45 40 actions action NOUN ijcre-8487 45 41 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 46 1 this this DET ijcre-8487 46 2 imbalance imbalance NOUN ijcre-8487 46 3 between between ADP ijcre-8487 46 4 assumptions assumption NOUN ijcre-8487 46 5 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 46 6 actual actual ADJ ijcre-8487 46 7 understanding understanding NOUN ijcre-8487 46 8 is be AUX ijcre-8487 46 9 further far ADV ijcre-8487 46 10 skewed skewed ADJ ijcre-8487 46 11 when when SCONJ ijcre-8487 46 12 considering consider VERB ijcre-8487 46 13 africa africa PROPN ijcre-8487 46 14 ’s ’s PART ijcre-8487 46 15 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 46 16 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 46 17 how how SCONJ ijcre-8487 46 18 their their PRON ijcre-8487 46 19 lives life NOUN ijcre-8487 46 20 are be AUX ijcre-8487 46 21 shaped shape VERB ijcre-8487 46 22 by by ADP ijcre-8487 46 23 cultural cultural ADJ ijcre-8487 46 24 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 46 25 environmental environmental ADJ ijcre-8487 46 26 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 46 27 psycho psycho NOUN ijcre-8487 46 28 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 46 29 social social ADJ ijcre-8487 46 30 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 46 31 political political ADJ ijcre-8487 46 32 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 46 33 economic economic ADJ ijcre-8487 46 34 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 46 35 spatial spatial ADJ ijcre-8487 46 36 factors factor NOUN ijcre-8487 46 37 that that PRON ijcre-8487 46 38 are be AUX ijcre-8487 46 39 marked mark VERB ijcre-8487 46 40 to to ADP ijcre-8487 46 41 a a DET ijcre-8487 46 42 far far ADV ijcre-8487 46 43 greater great ADJ ijcre-8487 46 44 extent extent NOUN ijcre-8487 46 45 by by ADP ijcre-8487 46 46 poverty poverty NOUN ijcre-8487 46 47 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 46 48 unemployment unemployment NOUN ijcre-8487 46 49 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 46 50 precarity precarity NOUN ijcre-8487 46 51 than than ADP ijcre-8487 46 52 those those PRON ijcre-8487 46 53 of of ADP ijcre-8487 46 54 their their PRON ijcre-8487 46 55 euro euro ADJ ijcre-8487 46 56 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 46 57 american american ADJ ijcre-8487 46 58 peers peer NOUN ijcre-8487 46 59 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 46 60 banks bank NOUN ijcre-8487 46 61 2015 2015 NUM ijcre-8487 46 62 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 46 63 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 47 1 filling fill VERB ijcre-8487 47 2 these these DET ijcre-8487 47 3 knowledge knowledge NOUN ijcre-8487 47 4 gaps gap NOUN ijcre-8487 47 5 is be AUX ijcre-8487 47 6 what what PRON ijcre-8487 47 7 propels propel VERB ijcre-8487 47 8 the the DET ijcre-8487 47 9 thriving thriving ADJ ijcre-8487 47 10 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary ADJ ijcre-8487 47 11 field field NOUN ijcre-8487 47 12 of of ADP ijcre-8487 47 13 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 47 14 studies study NOUN ijcre-8487 47 15 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 47 16 cuervo cuervo PROPN ijcre-8487 47 17 & & CCONJ ijcre-8487 47 18 miranda miranda PROPN ijcre-8487 47 19 2019 2019 NUM ijcre-8487 47 20 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 47 21 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 47 22 whether whether SCONJ ijcre-8487 47 23 in in ADP ijcre-8487 47 24 its its PRON ijcre-8487 47 25 more more ADV ijcre-8487 47 26 psychologically psychologically ADV ijcre-8487 47 27 oriented orient VERB ijcre-8487 47 28 form form NOUN ijcre-8487 47 29 that that PRON ijcre-8487 47 30 focuses focus VERB ijcre-8487 47 31 on on ADP ijcre-8487 47 32 individual individual ADJ ijcre-8487 47 33 adolescent adolescent ADJ ijcre-8487 47 34 development development NOUN ijcre-8487 47 35 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 47 36 or or CCONJ ijcre-8487 47 37 in in ADP ijcre-8487 47 38 its its PRON ijcre-8487 47 39 more more ADV ijcre-8487 47 40 critical critical ADJ ijcre-8487 47 41 form form NOUN ijcre-8487 47 42 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 47 43 which which PRON ijcre-8487 47 44 grapples grapple VERB ijcre-8487 47 45 with with ADP ijcre-8487 47 46 more more ADJ ijcre-8487 47 47 systemic systemic ADJ ijcre-8487 47 48 questions question NOUN ijcre-8487 47 49 of of ADP ijcre-8487 47 50 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 47 51 marginalisation marginalisation NOUN ijcre-8487 47 52 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 47 53 social social ADJ ijcre-8487 47 54 justice justice NOUN ijcre-8487 47 55 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 47 56 macdonald macdonald PROPN ijcre-8487 47 57 & & CCONJ ijcre-8487 47 58 king king PROPN ijcre-8487 47 59 2021 2021 NUM ijcre-8487 47 60 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 47 61 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 48 1 particularly particularly ADV ijcre-8487 48 2 in in ADP ijcre-8487 48 3 its its PRON ijcre-8487 48 4 more more ADV ijcre-8487 48 5 critical critical ADJ ijcre-8487 48 6 rendering rendering NOUN ijcre-8487 48 7 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 48 8 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 48 9 studies study NOUN ijcre-8487 48 10 present present VERB ijcre-8487 48 11 a a DET ijcre-8487 48 12 platform platform NOUN ijcre-8487 48 13 for for ADP ijcre-8487 48 14 questioning question VERB ijcre-8487 48 15 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 48 16 the the DET ijcre-8487 48 17 dominant dominant ADJ ijcre-8487 48 18 social social ADJ ijcre-8487 48 19 constructions construction NOUN ijcre-8487 48 20 of of ADP ijcre-8487 48 21 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 48 22 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 48 23 that that PRON ijcre-8487 48 24 can can AUX ijcre-8487 48 25 nkula nkula VERB ijcre-8487 48 26 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 48 27 wenz wenz PROPN ijcre-8487 48 28 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 49 1 et et PROPN ijcre-8487 49 2 al al PROPN ijcre-8487 49 3 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 49 4 gateways gateway NOUN ijcre-8487 49 5 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 49 6 international international ADJ ijcre-8487 49 7 journal journal NOUN ijcre-8487 49 8 of of ADP ijcre-8487 49 9 community community NOUN ijcre-8487 49 10 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 49 11 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 49 12 engagement engagement NOUN ijcre-8487 49 13 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 49 14 vol vol NOUN ijcre-8487 49 15 . . PROPN ijcre-8487 49 16 15 15 NUM ijcre-8487 49 17 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 49 18 no no INTJ ijcre-8487 49 19 . . NOUN ijcre-8487 49 20 2 2 NUM ijcre-8487 49 21 december december PROPN ijcre-8487 49 22 20223 20223 NUM ijcre-8487 49 23 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 49 24 reveal reveal VERB ijcre-8487 49 25 the the DET ijcre-8487 49 26 motives motive NOUN ijcre-8487 49 27 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 49 28 strategies strategy NOUN ijcre-8487 49 29 of of ADP ijcre-8487 49 30 the the DET ijcre-8487 49 31 powerful powerful ADJ ijcre-8487 49 32 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 49 33 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 49 34 macdonald macdonald PROPN ijcre-8487 49 35 & & CCONJ ijcre-8487 49 36 king king PROPN ijcre-8487 49 37 2021 2021 NUM ijcre-8487 49 38 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 49 39 p. p. NOUN ijcre-8487 49 40     SPACE ijcre-8487 49 41 288 288 NUM ijcre-8487 49 42 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 49 43 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 50 1 recently recently ADV ijcre-8487 50 2 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 50 3 this this DET ijcre-8487 50 4 critical critical ADJ ijcre-8487 50 5 line line NOUN ijcre-8487 50 6 of of ADP ijcre-8487 50 7 inquiry inquiry NOUN ijcre-8487 50 8 has have AUX ijcre-8487 50 9 also also ADV ijcre-8487 50 10 been be AUX ijcre-8487 50 11 expanded expand VERB ijcre-8487 50 12 by by ADP ijcre-8487 50 13 using use VERB ijcre-8487 50 14 approaches approach NOUN ijcre-8487 50 15 of of ADP ijcre-8487 50 16 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 50 17 southern southern ADJ ijcre-8487 50 18 theory theory NOUN ijcre-8487 50 19 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 50 20 to to PART ijcre-8487 50 21 problematise problematise VERB ijcre-8487 50 22 the the DET ijcre-8487 50 23 way way NOUN ijcre-8487 50 24 in in ADP ijcre-8487 50 25 which which PRON ijcre-8487 50 26 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 50 27 studies study NOUN ijcre-8487 50 28 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 50 29 often often ADV ijcre-8487 50 30 assume assume VERB ijcre-8487 50 31 universal universal ADJ ijcre-8487 50 32 generalizability generalizability NOUN ijcre-8487 50 33 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 50 34 despite despite SCONJ ijcre-8487 50 35 rarely rarely ADV ijcre-8487 50 36 making make VERB ijcre-8487 50 37 the the DET ijcre-8487 50 38 global global ADJ ijcre-8487 50 39 south south NOUN ijcre-8487 50 40 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 50 41 or or CCONJ ijcre-8487 50 42 its its PRON ijcre-8487 50 43 youthful youthful ADJ ijcre-8487 50 44 populations population NOUN ijcre-8487 50 45 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 50 46 ontologies ontology NOUN ijcre-8487 50 47 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 50 48 values value NOUN ijcre-8487 50 49 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 50 50 politics politic NOUN ijcre-8487 50 51 the the DET ijcre-8487 50 52 focus focus NOUN ijcre-8487 50 53 of of ADP ijcre-8487 50 54 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 50 55 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 50 56 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 50 57 cooper cooper NOUN ijcre-8487 50 58 et et PROPN ijcre-8487 50 59 al al PROPN ijcre-8487 50 60 . . PROPN ijcre-8487 50 61 2019 2019 NUM ijcre-8487 50 62 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 50 63 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 51 1 beyond beyond ADP ijcre-8487 51 2 being be AUX ijcre-8487 51 3 a a DET ijcre-8487 51 4 mere mere ADJ ijcre-8487 51 5 empirical empirical ADJ ijcre-8487 51 6 lacuna lacuna NOUN ijcre-8487 51 7 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 51 8 understanding understand VERB ijcre-8487 51 9 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 51 10 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 51 11 in in ADP ijcre-8487 51 12 the the DET ijcre-8487 51 13 global global ADJ ijcre-8487 51 14 south south PROPN ijcre-8487 51 15 also also ADV ijcre-8487 51 16 presents present VERB ijcre-8487 51 17 an an DET ijcre-8487 51 18 urgent urgent ADJ ijcre-8487 51 19 political political ADJ ijcre-8487 51 20 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 51 21 epistemic epistemic ADJ ijcre-8487 51 22 project project NOUN ijcre-8487 51 23 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 51 24 one one NUM ijcre-8487 51 25 that that PRON ijcre-8487 51 26 has have AUX ijcre-8487 51 27 been be AUX ijcre-8487 51 28 powerfully powerfully ADV ijcre-8487 51 29 spelled spell VERB ijcre-8487 51 30 out out ADP ijcre-8487 51 31 in in ADP ijcre-8487 51 32 recent recent ADJ ijcre-8487 51 33 publications publication NOUN ijcre-8487 51 34 such such ADJ ijcre-8487 51 35 as as ADP ijcre-8487 51 36 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 51 37 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 51 38 inequality inequality NOUN ijcre-8487 51 39 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 51 40 social social ADJ ijcre-8487 51 41 change change NOUN ijcre-8487 51 42 in in ADP ijcre-8487 51 43 the the DET ijcre-8487 51 44 global global ADJ ijcre-8487 51 45 south south NOUN ijcre-8487 51 46 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 51 47 2019 2019 NUM ijcre-8487 51 48 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 51 49 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 51 50 the the DET ijcre-8487 51 51 oxford oxford PROPN ijcre-8487 51 52 handbook handbook NOUN ijcre-8487 51 53 of of ADP ijcre-8487 51 54 global global ADJ ijcre-8487 51 55 south south ADJ ijcre-8487 51 56 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 51 57 studies study NOUN ijcre-8487 51 58 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 51 59 2021 2021 NUM ijcre-8487 51 60 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 51 61 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 52 1 as as ADP ijcre-8487 52 2 part part NOUN ijcre-8487 52 3 of of ADP ijcre-8487 52 4 this this DET ijcre-8487 52 5 nuanced nuanced ADJ ijcre-8487 52 6 debate debate NOUN ijcre-8487 52 7 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 52 8 it it PRON ijcre-8487 52 9 has have AUX ijcre-8487 52 10 been be AUX ijcre-8487 52 11 aptly aptly ADV ijcre-8487 52 12 noted note VERB ijcre-8487 52 13 that that SCONJ ijcre-8487 52 14 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 52 15 the the DET ijcre-8487 52 16 south south NOUN ijcre-8487 52 17 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 52 18 is be AUX ijcre-8487 52 19 not not PART ijcre-8487 52 20 a a DET ijcre-8487 52 21 predefined predefine VERB ijcre-8487 52 22 cardinal cardinal ADJ ijcre-8487 52 23 direction direction NOUN ijcre-8487 52 24 or or CCONJ ijcre-8487 52 25 fixed fix VERB ijcre-8487 52 26 geographic geographic ADJ ijcre-8487 52 27 location location NOUN ijcre-8487 52 28 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 53 1 rather rather ADV ijcre-8487 53 2 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 53 3 it it PRON ijcre-8487 53 4 is be AUX ijcre-8487 53 5 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 53 6 first first ADV ijcre-8487 53 7 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 53 8 a a DET ijcre-8487 53 9 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 53 10 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 53 11 political political ADJ ijcre-8487 53 12 stance stance NOUN ijcre-8487 53 13 that that PRON ijcre-8487 53 14 seeks seek VERB ijcre-8487 53 15 to to PART ijcre-8487 53 16 destabilise destabilise VERB ijcre-8487 53 17 the the DET ijcre-8487 53 18 ways way NOUN ijcre-8487 53 19 in in ADP ijcre-8487 53 20 which which PRON ijcre-8487 53 21 social social ADJ ijcre-8487 53 22 theory theory NOUN ijcre-8487 53 23 is be AUX ijcre-8487 53 24 being be AUX ijcre-8487 53 25 developed develop VERB ijcre-8487 53 26 in in ADP ijcre-8487 53 27 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 53 28 from from ADP ijcre-8487 53 29 non non ADJ ijcre-8487 53 30 - - ADJ ijcre-8487 53 31 western western ADJ ijcre-8487 53 32 locations location NOUN ijcre-8487 53 33 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 53 34 reorienting reorient VERB ijcre-8487 53 35 modes mode NOUN ijcre-8487 53 36 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 53 37 places place NOUN ijcre-8487 53 38 of of ADP ijcre-8487 53 39 theory theory NOUN ijcre-8487 53 40 production production NOUN ijcre-8487 53 41 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 54 1 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 54 2 second second ADV ijcre-8487 54 3 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 54 4 it it PRON ijcre-8487 54 5 is be AUX ijcre-8487 54 6 a a DET ijcre-8487 54 7 relational relational ADJ ijcre-8487 54 8 ontological ontological ADJ ijcre-8487 54 9 category category NOUN ijcre-8487 54 10 that that PRON ijcre-8487 54 11 can can AUX ijcre-8487 54 12 include include VERB ijcre-8487 54 13 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 54 14 those those PRON ijcre-8487 54 15 everywhere everywhere ADV ijcre-8487 54 16 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 54 17 whose whose DET ijcre-8487 54 18 livelihoods livelihood NOUN ijcre-8487 54 19 have have AUX ijcre-8487 54 20 been be AUX ijcre-8487 54 21 made make VERB ijcre-8487 54 22 precarious precarious ADJ ijcre-8487 54 23 by by ADP ijcre-8487 54 24 geohistorical geohistorical ADJ ijcre-8487 54 25 processes process NOUN ijcre-8487 54 26 of of ADP ijcre-8487 54 27 colonialism colonialism NOUN ijcre-8487 54 28 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 54 29 globalizing globalize VERB ijcre-8487 54 30 capitalism capitalism NOUN ijcre-8487 54 31 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 54 32 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 54 33 leitner leitner NOUN ijcre-8487 54 34 et et PROPN ijcre-8487 54 35 al al PROPN ijcre-8487 54 36 . . PROPN ijcre-8487 54 37 2008 2008 NUM ijcre-8487 54 38 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 54 39 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 54 40 echoing echo VERB ijcre-8487 54 41 de de PROPN ijcre-8487 54 42 sousa sousa PROPN ijcre-8487 54 43 santos santos PROPN ijcre-8487 54 44 ’s ’s PART ijcre-8487 54 45 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 54 46 2014 2014 NUM ijcre-8487 54 47 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 54 48 articulation articulation NOUN ijcre-8487 54 49 of of ADP ijcre-8487 54 50 the the DET ijcre-8487 54 51 global global ADJ ijcre-8487 54 52 south south NOUN ijcre-8487 54 53 as as ADP ijcre-8487 54 54 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 54 55 that that SCONJ ijcre-8487 54 56 large large ADJ ijcre-8487 54 57 set set NOUN ijcre-8487 54 58 of of ADP ijcre-8487 54 59 creations creation NOUN ijcre-8487 54 60 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 54 61 creatures creature NOUN ijcre-8487 54 62 that that PRON ijcre-8487 54 63 has have AUX ijcre-8487 54 64 been be AUX ijcre-8487 54 65 sacrificed sacrifice VERB ijcre-8487 54 66 to to ADP ijcre-8487 54 67 the the DET ijcre-8487 54 68 infinite infinite ADJ ijcre-8487 54 69 voracity voracity NOUN ijcre-8487 54 70 of of ADP ijcre-8487 54 71 capitalism capitalism NOUN ijcre-8487 54 72 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 54 73 colonialism colonialism NOUN ijcre-8487 54 74 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 54 75 patriarchy patriarchy NOUN ijcre-8487 54 76 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 54 77 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 55 1 as as SCONJ ijcre-8487 55 2 swartz swartz PROPN ijcre-8487 55 3 et et PROPN ijcre-8487 55 4 al al PROPN ijcre-8487 55 5 . . PROPN ijcre-8487 55 6 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 55 7 2021 2021 NUM ijcre-8487 55 8 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 55 9 point point VERB ijcre-8487 55 10 out out ADP ijcre-8487 55 11 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 55 12 pursuing pursue VERB ijcre-8487 55 13 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 55 14 studies study NOUN ijcre-8487 55 15 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 55 16 for for ADP ijcre-8487 55 17 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 55 18 the the DET ijcre-8487 55 19 global global PROPN ijcre-8487 55 20 south south PROPN ijcre-8487 55 21 does do AUX ijcre-8487 55 22 not not PART ijcre-8487 55 23 mean mean VERB ijcre-8487 55 24 to to PART ijcre-8487 55 25 outrightly outrightly ADV ijcre-8487 55 26 dismiss dismiss VERB ijcre-8487 55 27 all all DET ijcre-8487 55 28 scholarship scholarship NOUN ijcre-8487 55 29 that that PRON ijcre-8487 55 30 has have AUX ijcre-8487 55 31 been be AUX ijcre-8487 55 32 formulated formulate VERB ijcre-8487 55 33 based base VERB ijcre-8487 55 34 on on ADP ijcre-8487 55 35 the the DET ijcre-8487 55 36 experiences experience NOUN ijcre-8487 55 37 of of ADP ijcre-8487 55 38 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 55 39 in in ADP ijcre-8487 55 40 western western ADJ ijcre-8487 55 41 europe europe PROPN ijcre-8487 55 42 or or CCONJ ijcre-8487 55 43 north north PROPN ijcre-8487 55 44 america america PROPN ijcre-8487 55 45 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 56 1 in in ADP ijcre-8487 56 2 fact fact NOUN ijcre-8487 56 3 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 56 4 they they PRON ijcre-8487 56 5 acknowledge acknowledge VERB ijcre-8487 56 6 the the DET ijcre-8487 56 7 contribution contribution NOUN ijcre-8487 56 8 of of ADP ijcre-8487 56 9 this this DET ijcre-8487 56 10 scholarship scholarship NOUN ijcre-8487 56 11 as as ADP ijcre-8487 56 12 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 56 13 invaluable invaluable ADJ ijcre-8487 56 14 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 56 15 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 56 16 yet yet CCONJ ijcre-8487 56 17 note note VERB ijcre-8487 56 18 that that SCONJ ijcre-8487 56 19 many many ADJ ijcre-8487 56 20 of of ADP ijcre-8487 56 21 their their PRON ijcre-8487 56 22 contextual contextual ADJ ijcre-8487 56 23 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 56 24 material material NOUN ijcre-8487 56 25 assumptions assumption NOUN ijcre-8487 56 26 are be AUX ijcre-8487 56 27 at at ADP ijcre-8487 56 28 odds odd NOUN ijcre-8487 56 29 with with ADP ijcre-8487 56 30 the the DET ijcre-8487 56 31 lived live VERB ijcre-8487 56 32 realities reality NOUN ijcre-8487 56 33 of of ADP ijcre-8487 56 34 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 56 35 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 56 36 in in ADP ijcre-8487 56 37 africa africa PROPN ijcre-8487 56 38 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 56 39 latin latin PROPN ijcre-8487 56 40 america america PROPN ijcre-8487 56 41 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 56 42 some some DET ijcre-8487 56 43 asian asian ADJ ijcre-8487 56 44 countries country NOUN ijcre-8487 56 45 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 56 46 cooper cooper NOUN ijcre-8487 56 47 et et PROPN ijcre-8487 56 48 al al PROPN ijcre-8487 56 49 . . PROPN ijcre-8487 56 50 2019 2019 NUM ijcre-8487 56 51 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 56 52 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 57 1 moreover moreover ADV ijcre-8487 57 2 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 57 3 theorising theorise VERB ijcre-8487 57 4 from from ADP ijcre-8487 57 5 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 57 6 for for ADP ijcre-8487 57 7 the the DET ijcre-8487 57 8 south south NOUN ijcre-8487 57 9 does do AUX ijcre-8487 57 10 not not PART ijcre-8487 57 11 just just ADV ijcre-8487 57 12 mean mean VERB ijcre-8487 57 13 challenging challenging ADJ ijcre-8487 57 14 erroneous erroneous ADJ ijcre-8487 57 15 assumptions assumption NOUN ijcre-8487 57 16 of of ADP ijcre-8487 57 17 universality universality NOUN ijcre-8487 57 18 by by ADP ijcre-8487 57 19 pointing point VERB ijcre-8487 57 20 to to ADP ijcre-8487 57 21 local local ADJ ijcre-8487 57 22 differences difference NOUN ijcre-8487 57 23 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 58 1 rather rather ADV ijcre-8487 58 2 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 58 3 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 58 4 more more ADV ijcre-8487 58 5 ambitiously ambitiously ADV ijcre-8487 58 6 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 58 7 it it PRON ijcre-8487 58 8 shows show VERB ijcre-8487 58 9 how how SCONJ ijcre-8487 58 10 experiences experience NOUN ijcre-8487 58 11 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 58 12 tactics tactic NOUN ijcre-8487 58 13 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 58 14 strategies strategy NOUN ijcre-8487 58 15 of of ADP ijcre-8487 58 16 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 58 17 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 58 18 in in ADP ijcre-8487 58 19 the the DET ijcre-8487 58 20 global global ADJ ijcre-8487 58 21 south south PROPN ijcre-8487 58 22     SPACE ijcre-8487 58 23 – – PUNCT ijcre-8487 58 24 including include VERB ijcre-8487 58 25 how how SCONJ ijcre-8487 58 26 they they PRON ijcre-8487 58 27 contend contend VERB ijcre-8487 58 28 with with ADP ijcre-8487 58 29 the the DET ijcre-8487 58 30 intergenerational intergenerational ADJ ijcre-8487 58 31 trauma trauma NOUN ijcre-8487 58 32 of of ADP ijcre-8487 58 33 colonialism colonialism NOUN ijcre-8487 58 34 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 58 35 structural structural ADJ ijcre-8487 58 36 violence violence NOUN ijcre-8487 58 37 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 58 38 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 58 39 adapt adapt VERB ijcre-8487 58 40 to to ADP ijcre-8487 58 41 high high ADJ ijcre-8487 58 42 levels level NOUN ijcre-8487 58 43 of of ADP ijcre-8487 58 44 precarity precarity NOUN ijcre-8487 58 45 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 58 46 political political ADJ ijcre-8487 58 47 disenfranchisement disenfranchisement NOUN ijcre-8487 58 48 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 58 49 increasing increase VERB ijcre-8487 58 50 environmental environmental ADJ ijcre-8487 58 51 risks risk NOUN ijcre-8487 58 52 to to ADP ijcre-8487 58 53 name name NOUN ijcre-8487 58 54 but but CCONJ ijcre-8487 58 55 a a DET ijcre-8487 58 56 few few ADJ ijcre-8487 58 57     SPACE ijcre-8487 58 58 – – PUNCT ijcre-8487 58 59 can can AUX ijcre-8487 58 60 contribute contribute VERB ijcre-8487 58 61 to to ADP ijcre-8487 58 62 imagining imagine VERB ijcre-8487 58 63 alternative alternative ADJ ijcre-8487 58 64 futures future NOUN ijcre-8487 58 65 in in ADP ijcre-8487 58 66 different different ADJ ijcre-8487 58 67 locations location NOUN ijcre-8487 58 68 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 58 69 including include VERB ijcre-8487 58 70 western western PROPN ijcre-8487 58 71 europe europe PROPN ijcre-8487 58 72 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 58 73 north north PROPN ijcre-8487 58 74 america america PROPN ijcre-8487 58 75 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 58 76 ibid ibid PROPN ijcre-8487 58 77 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 58 78 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 58 79 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 59 1 in in ADP ijcre-8487 59 2 other other ADJ ijcre-8487 59 3 words word NOUN ijcre-8487 59 4 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 59 5 the the DET ijcre-8487 59 6 aim aim NOUN ijcre-8487 59 7 of of ADP ijcre-8487 59 8 adopting adopt VERB ijcre-8487 59 9 a a DET ijcre-8487 59 10 southern southern ADJ ijcre-8487 59 11 lens lens NOUN ijcre-8487 59 12 in in ADP ijcre-8487 59 13 social social ADJ ijcre-8487 59 14 science science NOUN ijcre-8487 59 15 scholarship scholarship NOUN ijcre-8487 59 16 is be AUX ijcre-8487 59 17 not not PART ijcre-8487 59 18 to to PART ijcre-8487 59 19 exclude exclude VERB ijcre-8487 59 20 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 59 21 ostracise ostracise VERB ijcre-8487 59 22 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 59 23 but but CCONJ ijcre-8487 59 24 rather rather ADV ijcre-8487 59 25 to to PART ijcre-8487 59 26 include include VERB ijcre-8487 59 27 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 59 28 take take VERB ijcre-8487 59 29 seriously seriously ADV ijcre-8487 59 30 different different ADJ ijcre-8487 59 31 ways way NOUN ijcre-8487 59 32 of of ADP ijcre-8487 59 33 knowing know VERB ijcre-8487 59 34 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 59 35 being be AUX ijcre-8487 59 36 in in ADP ijcre-8487 59 37 the the DET ijcre-8487 59 38 world world NOUN ijcre-8487 59 39 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 60 1 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 60 2 this this DET ijcre-8487 60 3 world world NOUN ijcre-8487 60 4 is be AUX ijcre-8487 60 5 an an DET ijcre-8487 60 6 increasingly increasingly ADV ijcre-8487 60 7 urban urban ADJ ijcre-8487 60 8 one one NOUN ijcre-8487 60 9 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 61 1 not not PART ijcre-8487 61 2 only only ADV ijcre-8487 61 3 is be AUX ijcre-8487 61 4 africa africa PROPN ijcre-8487 61 5 home home PROPN ijcre-8487 61 6 to to ADP ijcre-8487 61 7 the the DET ijcre-8487 61 8 world world NOUN ijcre-8487 61 9 ’s ’s PART ijcre-8487 61 10 most most ADV ijcre-8487 61 11 youthful youthful ADJ ijcre-8487 61 12 societies society NOUN ijcre-8487 61 13 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 61 14 but but CCONJ ijcre-8487 61 15 the the DET ijcre-8487 61 16 continent continent NOUN ijcre-8487 61 17 is be AUX ijcre-8487 61 18 also also ADV ijcre-8487 61 19 leading lead VERB ijcre-8487 61 20 the the DET ijcre-8487 61 21 charge charge NOUN ijcre-8487 61 22 in in ADP ijcre-8487 61 23 terms term NOUN ijcre-8487 61 24 of of ADP ijcre-8487 61 25 having have VERB ijcre-8487 61 26 the the DET ijcre-8487 61 27 most most ADV ijcre-8487 61 28 rapidly rapidly ADV ijcre-8487 61 29 growing grow VERB ijcre-8487 61 30 cities city NOUN ijcre-8487 61 31 worldwide worldwide ADV ijcre-8487 61 32 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 61 33 kopp kopp PROPN ijcre-8487 61 34 13 13 NUM ijcre-8487 61 35 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 61 36 august august NOUN ijcre-8487 61 37 2021 2021 NUM ijcre-8487 61 38 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 61 39 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 62 1 in in ADP ijcre-8487 62 2 other other ADJ ijcre-8487 62 3 words word NOUN ijcre-8487 62 4 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 62 5 the the DET ijcre-8487 62 6 present present NOUN ijcre-8487 62 7 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 62 8 future future NOUN ijcre-8487 62 9 of of ADP ijcre-8487 62 10 africa africa PROPN ijcre-8487 62 11 ’s ’s PART ijcre-8487 62 12 cities city NOUN ijcre-8487 62 13 are be AUX ijcre-8487 62 14 inherently inherently ADV ijcre-8487 62 15 linked link VERB ijcre-8487 62 16 to to ADP ijcre-8487 62 17 that that PRON ijcre-8487 62 18 of of ADP ijcre-8487 62 19 its its PRON ijcre-8487 62 20 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 62 21 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 62 22 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 62 23 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 62 24 vice vice ADV ijcre-8487 62 25 versa versa ADV ijcre-8487 62 26 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 63 1 in in ADP ijcre-8487 63 2 his his PRON ijcre-8487 63 3 rich rich ADJ ijcre-8487 63 4 ethnographic ethnographic ADJ ijcre-8487 63 5 study study NOUN ijcre-8487 63 6 of of ADP ijcre-8487 63 7 youngmen youngman NOUN ijcre-8487 63 8 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 63 9 sic sic ADJ ijcre-8487 63 10 ! ! PUNCT ijcre-8487 63 11 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 64 1 in in ADP ijcre-8487 64 2 cameroon cameroon PROPN ijcre-8487 64 3 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 64 4 fuh fuh PROPN ijcre-8487 64 5 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 64 6 2021 2021 NUM ijcre-8487 64 7 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 64 8 aptly aptly ADV ijcre-8487 64 9 describes describe VERB ijcre-8487 64 10 african african ADJ ijcre-8487 64 11 urban urban ADJ ijcre-8487 64 12 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 64 13 as as ADP ijcre-8487 64 14 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 64 15 fixers fixer NOUN ijcre-8487 64 16 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 64 17 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 64 18 i.e. i.e. X ijcre-8487 64 19 agents agent NOUN ijcre-8487 64 20 of of ADP ijcre-8487 64 21 positive positive ADJ ijcre-8487 64 22 social social ADJ ijcre-8487 64 23 change change NOUN ijcre-8487 64 24 who who PRON ijcre-8487 64 25 shape shape VERB ijcre-8487 64 26 the the DET ijcre-8487 64 27 realities reality NOUN ijcre-8487 64 28 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 64 29 institutions institution NOUN ijcre-8487 64 30 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 64 31 structures structure NOUN ijcre-8487 64 32 of of ADP ijcre-8487 64 33 living live VERB ijcre-8487 64 34 in in ADP ijcre-8487 64 35 the the DET ijcre-8487 64 36 city city NOUN ijcre-8487 64 37 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 64 38 as as ADP ijcre-8487 64 39 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 64 40 urban urban ADJ ijcre-8487 64 41 innovators innovator NOUN ijcre-8487 64 42 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 64 43 accomplished accomplish VERB ijcre-8487 64 44 social social ADJ ijcre-8487 64 45 veterans veteran NOUN ijcre-8487 64 46 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 64 47 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 65 1 how how SCONJ ijcre-8487 65 2 african african ADJ ijcre-8487 65 3 urban urban ADJ ijcre-8487 65 4 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 65 5 are be AUX ijcre-8487 65 6 forging forge VERB ijcre-8487 65 7 a a DET ijcre-8487 65 8 future future NOUN ijcre-8487 65 9 for for ADP ijcre-8487 65 10 themselves themselves PRON ijcre-8487 65 11 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 65 12 the the DET ijcre-8487 65 13 planet planet NOUN ijcre-8487 65 14 in in ADP ijcre-8487 65 15 the the DET ijcre-8487 65 16 interstices interstice NOUN ijcre-8487 65 17 of of ADP ijcre-8487 65 18 the the DET ijcre-8487 65 19 city city NOUN ijcre-8487 65 20 has have AUX ijcre-8487 65 21 also also ADV ijcre-8487 65 22 been be AUX ijcre-8487 65 23 recently recently ADV ijcre-8487 65 24 shown show VERB ijcre-8487 65 25 by by ADP ijcre-8487 65 26 kimari kimari PROPN ijcre-8487 65 27 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 65 28 2022 2022 NUM ijcre-8487 65 29 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 65 30 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 65 31 who who PRON ijcre-8487 65 32 has have AUX ijcre-8487 65 33 studied study VERB ijcre-8487 65 34 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 65 35 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 65 36 led lead VERB ijcre-8487 65 37 greening greening NOUN ijcre-8487 65 38 movements movement NOUN ijcre-8487 65 39 across across ADP ijcre-8487 65 40 nairobi nairobi PROPN ijcre-8487 65 41 ’s ’s PART ijcre-8487 65 42 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 65 43 slum slum NOUN ijcre-8487 65 44 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 65 45 settlements settlement NOUN ijcre-8487 65 46 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 66 1 debunking debunk VERB ijcre-8487 66 2 the the DET ijcre-8487 66 3 myth myth NOUN ijcre-8487 66 4 of of ADP ijcre-8487 66 5 youths youth NOUN ijcre-8487 66 6 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 66 7 alleged allege VERB ijcre-8487 66 8 political political ADJ ijcre-8487 66 9 apathy apathy NOUN ijcre-8487 66 10 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 66 11 she she PRON ijcre-8487 66 12 stresses stress VERB ijcre-8487 66 13 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 66 14 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 66 15 [ [ X ijcre-8487 66 16 t]hese t]hese ADJ ijcre-8487 66 17 actions action NOUN ijcre-8487 66 18 are be AUX ijcre-8487 66 19 not not PART ijcre-8487 66 20 informed inform VERB ijcre-8487 66 21 by by ADP ijcre-8487 66 22 an an DET ijcre-8487 66 23 apolitical apolitical ADJ ijcre-8487 66 24 environmentalism environmentalism NOUN ijcre-8487 66 25 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 66 26 an an DET ijcre-8487 66 27 aesthetic aesthetic ADJ ijcre-8487 66 28 preoccupation preoccupation NOUN ijcre-8487 66 29 with with ADP ijcre-8487 66 30 green green ADJ ijcre-8487 66 31 devoid devoid ADJ ijcre-8487 66 32 of of ADP ijcre-8487 66 33 intersectionality intersectionality NOUN ijcre-8487 66 34 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 67 1 rather rather ADV ijcre-8487 67 2 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 67 3 this this DET ijcre-8487 67 4 “ " PUNCT ijcre-8487 67 5 outlaw outlaw NOUN ijcre-8487 67 6 ” " PUNCT ijcre-8487 67 7 greening greening NOUN ijcre-8487 67 8 is be AUX ijcre-8487 67 9 invested invest VERB ijcre-8487 67 10 with with ADP ijcre-8487 67 11 a a DET ijcre-8487 67 12 radical radical ADJ ijcre-8487 67 13 desire desire NOUN ijcre-8487 67 14 to to PART ijcre-8487 67 15 change change VERB ijcre-8487 67 16 socio socio NOUN ijcre-8487 67 17 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 67 18 ecological ecological ADJ ijcre-8487 67 19 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 67 20 material material NOUN ijcre-8487 67 21 conditions condition NOUN ijcre-8487 67 22 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 67 23 to to PART ijcre-8487 67 24 question question VERB ijcre-8487 67 25 the the DET ijcre-8487 67 26 very very ADJ ijcre-8487 67 27 logics logic NOUN ijcre-8487 67 28 that that PRON ijcre-8487 67 29 consider consider VERB ijcre-8487 67 30 these these DET ijcre-8487 67 31 areas area NOUN ijcre-8487 67 32 unworthy unworthy ADJ ijcre-8487 67 33 of of ADP ijcre-8487 67 34 nature nature NOUN ijcre-8487 67 35 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 67 36 basic basic ADJ ijcre-8487 67 37 rights right NOUN ijcre-8487 67 38 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 67 39 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 68 1 yet yet ADV ijcre-8487 68 2 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 68 3 with with ADP ijcre-8487 68 4 all all DET ijcre-8487 68 5 this this DET ijcre-8487 68 6 transformative transformative ADJ ijcre-8487 68 7 energy energy NOUN ijcre-8487 68 8 on on ADP ijcre-8487 68 9 display display NOUN ijcre-8487 68 10 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 68 11 it it PRON ijcre-8487 68 12 remains remain VERB ijcre-8487 68 13 important important ADJ ijcre-8487 68 14 to to PART ijcre-8487 68 15 flag flag VERB ijcre-8487 68 16 how how SCONJ ijcre-8487 68 17 african african ADJ ijcre-8487 68 18 cities city NOUN ijcre-8487 68 19 remain remain VERB ijcre-8487 68 20 places place NOUN ijcre-8487 68 21 where where SCONJ ijcre-8487 68 22 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 68 23 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 68 24 ’s ’s PART ijcre-8487 68 25 dreams dream NOUN ijcre-8487 68 26 are be AUX ijcre-8487 68 27 routinely routinely ADV ijcre-8487 68 28 deferred defer VERB ijcre-8487 68 29 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 68 30 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 68 31 their their PRON ijcre-8487 68 32 aspirations aspiration NOUN ijcre-8487 68 33 exploited exploit VERB ijcre-8487 68 34 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 68 35 adeniyi adeniyi ADV ijcre-8487 68 36 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 68 37 ogunyankin ogunyankin NOUN ijcre-8487 68 38 2022 2022 NUM ijcre-8487 68 39 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 68 40 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 69 1 fundamental fundamental ADJ ijcre-8487 69 2 to to ADP ijcre-8487 69 3 our our PRON ijcre-8487 69 4 interest interest NOUN ijcre-8487 69 5 in in ADP ijcre-8487 69 6 africa africa PROPN ijcre-8487 69 7 ’s ’s PART ijcre-8487 69 8 urban urban ADJ ijcre-8487 69 9 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 69 10 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 69 11 nexus nexus NOUN ijcre-8487 69 12 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 69 13 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 69 14 underpinning underpin VERB ijcre-8487 69 15 our our PRON ijcre-8487 69 16 editorial editorial ADJ ijcre-8487 69 17 approach approach NOUN ijcre-8487 69 18 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 69 19 is be AUX ijcre-8487 69 20 the the DET ijcre-8487 69 21 desire desire NOUN ijcre-8487 69 22 to to PART ijcre-8487 69 23 show show VERB ijcre-8487 69 24 what what PRON ijcre-8487 69 25 engaged engage VERB ijcre-8487 69 26 scholarship scholarship NOUN ijcre-8487 69 27 with with ADP ijcre-8487 69 28 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 69 29 can can AUX ijcre-8487 69 30 look look VERB ijcre-8487 69 31 like like ADP ijcre-8487 69 32 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 69 33 while while SCONJ ijcre-8487 69 34 not not PART ijcre-8487 69 35 shying shy VERB ijcre-8487 69 36 away away ADV ijcre-8487 69 37 from from ADP ijcre-8487 69 38 also also ADV ijcre-8487 69 39 leaning lean VERB ijcre-8487 69 40 into into ADP ijcre-8487 69 41 the the DET ijcre-8487 69 42 various various ADJ ijcre-8487 69 43 challenges challenge NOUN ijcre-8487 69 44 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 69 45 limitations limitation NOUN ijcre-8487 69 46 of of ADP ijcre-8487 69 47 this this DET ijcre-8487 69 48 co co NOUN ijcre-8487 69 49 - - NOUN ijcre-8487 69 50 production production NOUN ijcre-8487 69 51 of of ADP ijcre-8487 69 52 knowledge knowledge NOUN ijcre-8487 69 53 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 69 54 practice practice NOUN ijcre-8487 69 55 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 70 1 co co NOUN ijcre-8487 70 2 - - NOUN ijcre-8487 70 3 production production NOUN ijcre-8487 70 4 is be AUX ijcre-8487 70 5 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 70 6 of of ADP ijcre-8487 70 7 course course NOUN ijcre-8487 70 8 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 70 9 a a DET ijcre-8487 70 10 much much ADV ijcre-8487 70 11 debated debated ADJ ijcre-8487 70 12 concept concept NOUN ijcre-8487 70 13 within within ADP ijcre-8487 70 14 disciplines discipline NOUN ijcre-8487 70 15 such such ADJ ijcre-8487 70 16 as as ADP ijcre-8487 70 17 planning planning NOUN ijcre-8487 70 18 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 70 19 galuszka galuszka NOUN ijcre-8487 70 20 2019 2019 NUM ijcre-8487 70 21 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 70 22 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 70 23 nkula nkula NOUN ijcre-8487 70 24 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 70 25 wenz wenz PROPN ijcre-8487 70 26 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 70 27 et et PROPN ijcre-8487 70 28 al al PROPN ijcre-8487 70 29 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 70 30 gateways gateway NOUN ijcre-8487 70 31 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 70 32 international international ADJ ijcre-8487 70 33 journal journal NOUN ijcre-8487 70 34 of of ADP ijcre-8487 70 35 community community NOUN ijcre-8487 70 36 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 70 37 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 70 38 engagement engagement NOUN ijcre-8487 70 39 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 70 40 vol vol NOUN ijcre-8487 70 41 . . PROPN ijcre-8487 70 42 15 15 NUM ijcre-8487 70 43 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 70 44 no no INTJ ijcre-8487 70 45 . . NOUN ijcre-8487 70 46 2 2 NUM ijcre-8487 70 47 december december PROPN ijcre-8487 70 48 20224 20224 NUM ijcre-8487 70 49 organisational organisational ADJ ijcre-8487 70 50 management management NOUN ijcre-8487 70 51 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 70 52 the the DET ijcre-8487 70 53 social social ADJ ijcre-8487 70 54 sciences science NOUN ijcre-8487 70 55 more more ADV ijcre-8487 70 56 broadly broadly ADV ijcre-8487 70 57 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 70 58 brown brown ADJ ijcre-8487 70 59 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 70 60 luthango luthango NOUN ijcre-8487 70 61 & & CCONJ ijcre-8487 70 62 arendse arendse PROPN ijcre-8487 70 63 2022 2022 NUM ijcre-8487 70 64 ; ; PUNCT ijcre-8487 70 65 culwick culwick NOUN ijcre-8487 70 66 et et PROPN ijcre-8487 70 67 al al PROPN ijcre-8487 70 68 . . PROPN ijcre-8487 70 69 2019 2019 NUM ijcre-8487 70 70 ; ; PUNCT ijcre-8487 70 71 durose durose VERB ijcre-8487 70 72 et et PROPN ijcre-8487 70 73 al al PROPN ijcre-8487 70 74 . . PROPN ijcre-8487 70 75 2022 2022 NUM ijcre-8487 70 76 ; ; PUNCT ijcre-8487 70 77 simon simon PROPN ijcre-8487 70 78 et et PROPN ijcre-8487 70 79 al al PROPN ijcre-8487 70 80 . . PROPN ijcre-8487 70 81 2020 2020 NUM ijcre-8487 70 82 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 70 83 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 71 1 whilst whilst SCONJ ijcre-8487 71 2 there there PRON ijcre-8487 71 3 are be VERB ijcre-8487 71 4 many many ADJ ijcre-8487 71 5 definitions definition NOUN ijcre-8487 71 6 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 71 7 forms form NOUN ijcre-8487 71 8 of of ADP ijcre-8487 71 9 co co NOUN ijcre-8487 71 10 - - NOUN ijcre-8487 71 11 production production NOUN ijcre-8487 71 12 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 71 13 here here ADV ijcre-8487 71 14 we we PRON ijcre-8487 71 15 think think VERB ijcre-8487 71 16 of of ADP ijcre-8487 71 17 co co NOUN ijcre-8487 71 18 - - NOUN ijcre-8487 71 19 production production NOUN ijcre-8487 71 20 as as ADP ijcre-8487 71 21 a a DET ijcre-8487 71 22 process process NOUN ijcre-8487 71 23 which which PRON ijcre-8487 71 24 involves involve VERB ijcre-8487 71 25 multiple multiple ADJ ijcre-8487 71 26 actors actor NOUN ijcre-8487 71 27 that that PRON ijcre-8487 71 28 contribute contribute VERB ijcre-8487 71 29 their their PRON ijcre-8487 71 30 unique unique ADJ ijcre-8487 71 31 resources resource NOUN ijcre-8487 71 32 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 71 33 knowledges knowledge NOUN ijcre-8487 71 34 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 71 35 skills skill NOUN ijcre-8487 71 36 to to ADP ijcre-8487 71 37 the the DET ijcre-8487 71 38 production production NOUN ijcre-8487 71 39 of of ADP ijcre-8487 71 40 knowledge knowledge NOUN ijcre-8487 71 41 that that PRON ijcre-8487 71 42 is be AUX ijcre-8487 71 43 context context NOUN ijcre-8487 71 44 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 71 45 specific specific ADJ ijcre-8487 71 46 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 71 47 context context NOUN ijcre-8487 71 48 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 71 49 sensitive sensitive ADJ ijcre-8487 71 50 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 71 51 mutually mutually ADV ijcre-8487 71 52 beneficial beneficial ADJ ijcre-8487 71 53 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 72 1 though though SCONJ ijcre-8487 72 2 we we PRON ijcre-8487 72 3 recognise recognise VERB ijcre-8487 72 4 that that SCONJ ijcre-8487 72 5 structural structural ADJ ijcre-8487 72 6 power power NOUN ijcre-8487 72 7 differentials differential NOUN ijcre-8487 72 8 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 72 9 such such ADJ ijcre-8487 72 10 as as ADP ijcre-8487 72 11 the the DET ijcre-8487 72 12 uneven uneven ADJ ijcre-8487 72 13 distribution distribution NOUN ijcre-8487 72 14 of of ADP ijcre-8487 72 15 financial financial ADJ ijcre-8487 72 16 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 72 17 social social ADJ ijcre-8487 72 18 capital capital NOUN ijcre-8487 72 19 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 72 20 affect affect VERB ijcre-8487 72 21 co co NOUN ijcre-8487 72 22 - - NOUN ijcre-8487 72 23 production production NOUN ijcre-8487 72 24 processes process NOUN ijcre-8487 72 25 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 72 26 rendering render VERB ijcre-8487 72 27 them they PRON ijcre-8487 72 28 not not PART ijcre-8487 72 29 always always ADV ijcre-8487 72 30 truly truly ADV ijcre-8487 72 31 equal equal ADJ ijcre-8487 72 32 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 72 33 we we PRON ijcre-8487 72 34 contend contend VERB ijcre-8487 72 35 that that SCONJ ijcre-8487 72 36 co co NOUN ijcre-8487 72 37 - - NOUN ijcre-8487 72 38 production production NOUN ijcre-8487 72 39 can can AUX ijcre-8487 72 40 still still ADV ijcre-8487 72 41 contribute contribute VERB ijcre-8487 72 42 to to ADP ijcre-8487 72 43 a a DET ijcre-8487 72 44 process process NOUN ijcre-8487 72 45 in in ADP ijcre-8487 72 46 which which PRON ijcre-8487 72 47 a a DET ijcre-8487 72 48 communitybased communitybased ADJ ijcre-8487 72 49 partner partner NOUN ijcre-8487 72 50 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 72 51 such such ADJ ijcre-8487 72 52 as as ADP ijcre-8487 72 53 a a DET ijcre-8487 72 54 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 72 55 group group NOUN ijcre-8487 72 56 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 72 57 can can AUX ijcre-8487 72 58 influence influence VERB ijcre-8487 72 59 the the DET ijcre-8487 72 60 direction direction NOUN ijcre-8487 72 61 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 72 62 focus focus NOUN ijcre-8487 72 63 of of ADP ijcre-8487 72 64 the the DET ijcre-8487 72 65 collaboration collaboration NOUN ijcre-8487 72 66 to to PART ijcre-8487 72 67 meet meet VERB ijcre-8487 72 68 their their PRON ijcre-8487 72 69 specific specific ADJ ijcre-8487 72 70 needs need NOUN ijcre-8487 72 71 at at ADP ijcre-8487 72 72 a a DET ijcre-8487 72 73 particular particular ADJ ijcre-8487 72 74 time time NOUN ijcre-8487 72 75 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 73 1 over over ADP ijcre-8487 73 2 the the DET ijcre-8487 73 3 course course NOUN ijcre-8487 73 4 of of ADP ijcre-8487 73 5 the the DET ijcre-8487 73 6 collaboration collaboration NOUN ijcre-8487 73 7 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 73 8 this this PRON ijcre-8487 73 9 can can AUX ijcre-8487 73 10 result result VERB ijcre-8487 73 11 in in ADP ijcre-8487 73 12 mutual mutual ADJ ijcre-8487 73 13 learning learning NOUN ijcre-8487 73 14 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 73 15 shared share VERB ijcre-8487 73 16 reflection reflection NOUN ijcre-8487 73 17 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 73 18 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 73 19 in in ADP ijcre-8487 73 20 some some DET ijcre-8487 73 21 instances instance NOUN ijcre-8487 73 22 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 73 23 can can AUX ijcre-8487 73 24 even even ADV ijcre-8487 73 25 inform inform VERB ijcre-8487 73 26 a a DET ijcre-8487 73 27 redistributive redistributive ADJ ijcre-8487 73 28 politics politic NOUN ijcre-8487 73 29 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 74 1 in in ADP ijcre-8487 74 2 summary summary NOUN ijcre-8487 74 3 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 74 4 recognising recognise VERB ijcre-8487 74 5 both both CCONJ ijcre-8487 74 6 the the DET ijcre-8487 74 7 relevance relevance NOUN ijcre-8487 74 8 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 74 9 urgency urgency NOUN ijcre-8487 74 10 of of ADP ijcre-8487 74 11 understanding understand VERB ijcre-8487 74 12 the the DET ijcre-8487 74 13 challenges challenge NOUN ijcre-8487 74 14 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 74 15 needs need NOUN ijcre-8487 74 16 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 74 17 dreams dream NOUN ijcre-8487 74 18 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 74 19 aspirations aspiration NOUN ijcre-8487 74 20 of of ADP ijcre-8487 74 21 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 74 22 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 74 23 as as ADP ijcre-8487 74 24 a a DET ijcre-8487 74 25 vital vital ADJ ijcre-8487 74 26 precondition precondition NOUN ijcre-8487 74 27 for for ADP ijcre-8487 74 28 our our PRON ijcre-8487 74 29 ability ability NOUN ijcre-8487 74 30 to to PART ijcre-8487 74 31 imagine imagine VERB ijcre-8487 74 32 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 74 33 ultimately ultimately ADV ijcre-8487 74 34 create create VERB ijcre-8487 74 35 alternative alternative ADJ ijcre-8487 74 36 planetary planetary ADJ ijcre-8487 74 37 futures future NOUN ijcre-8487 74 38 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 74 39 this this DET ijcre-8487 74 40 themed theme VERB ijcre-8487 74 41 volume volume NOUN ijcre-8487 74 42 contributes contribute VERB ijcre-8487 74 43 to to ADP ijcre-8487 74 44 contemporary contemporary ADJ ijcre-8487 74 45 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 74 46 scholarship scholarship NOUN ijcre-8487 74 47 in in ADP ijcre-8487 74 48 three three NUM ijcre-8487 74 49 distinct distinct ADJ ijcre-8487 74 50 ways way NOUN ijcre-8487 74 51 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 74 52 firstly firstly ADV ijcre-8487 74 53 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 74 54 by by ADP ijcre-8487 74 55 providing provide VERB ijcre-8487 74 56 context context NOUN ijcre-8487 74 57 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 74 58 sensitive sensitive ADJ ijcre-8487 74 59 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 74 60 empirically empirically ADV ijcre-8487 74 61 rich rich ADJ ijcre-8487 74 62 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 74 63 theoretically theoretically ADV ijcre-8487 74 64 profound profound ADJ ijcre-8487 74 65 insights insight NOUN ijcre-8487 74 66 from from ADP ijcre-8487 74 67 different different ADJ ijcre-8487 74 68 african african ADJ ijcre-8487 74 69 locales locale NOUN ijcre-8487 74 70 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 74 71 which which PRON ijcre-8487 74 72 remain remain VERB ijcre-8487 74 73 underrepresented underrepresented ADJ ijcre-8487 74 74 in in ADP ijcre-8487 74 75 global global ADJ ijcre-8487 74 76 scholarship scholarship NOUN ijcre-8487 74 77 ; ; PUNCT ijcre-8487 74 78 secondly secondly ADV ijcre-8487 74 79 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 74 80 by by ADP ijcre-8487 74 81 affirming affirm VERB ijcre-8487 74 82 the the DET ijcre-8487 74 83 urban urban ADJ ijcre-8487 74 84 as as ADP ijcre-8487 74 85 a a DET ijcre-8487 74 86 productive productive ADJ ijcre-8487 74 87 empirical empirical ADJ ijcre-8487 74 88 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 74 89 practical practical ADJ ijcre-8487 74 90 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 74 91 epistemological epistemological ADJ ijcre-8487 74 92 space space NOUN ijcre-8487 74 93 for for ADP ijcre-8487 74 94 engaging engage VERB ijcre-8487 74 95 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 74 96 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 74 97 their their PRON ijcre-8487 74 98 variegated variegate VERB ijcre-8487 74 99 lived live VERB ijcre-8487 74 100 experiences experience NOUN ijcre-8487 74 101 ; ; PUNCT ijcre-8487 74 102 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 74 103 thirdly thirdly ADV ijcre-8487 74 104 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 74 105 by by ADP ijcre-8487 74 106 advancing advance VERB ijcre-8487 74 107 the the DET ijcre-8487 74 108 methodological methodological ADJ ijcre-8487 74 109 discussion discussion NOUN ijcre-8487 74 110 of of ADP ijcre-8487 74 111 how how SCONJ ijcre-8487 74 112 we we PRON ijcre-8487 74 113 produce produce VERB ijcre-8487 74 114 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 74 115 make make VERB ijcre-8487 74 116 sense sense NOUN ijcre-8487 74 117 of of ADP ijcre-8487 74 118 our our PRON ijcre-8487 74 119 data datum NOUN ijcre-8487 74 120 in in ADP ijcre-8487 74 121 a a DET ijcre-8487 74 122 way way NOUN ijcre-8487 74 123 that that PRON ijcre-8487 74 124 takes take VERB ijcre-8487 74 125 seriously seriously ADV ijcre-8487 74 126 the the DET ijcre-8487 74 127 lived lived ADJ ijcre-8487 74 128 realities reality NOUN ijcre-8487 74 129 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 74 130 concerns concern NOUN ijcre-8487 74 131 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 74 132 aspirations aspiration NOUN ijcre-8487 74 133 of of ADP ijcre-8487 74 134 africa africa PROPN ijcre-8487 74 135 ’s ’s PART ijcre-8487 74 136 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 74 137 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 74 138 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 75 1 hence hence ADV ijcre-8487 75 2 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 75 3 contributions contribution NOUN ijcre-8487 75 4 to to ADP ijcre-8487 75 5 this this DET ijcre-8487 75 6 themed theme VERB ijcre-8487 75 7 volume volume NOUN ijcre-8487 75 8 are be AUX ijcre-8487 75 9 not not PART ijcre-8487 75 10 merely merely ADV ijcre-8487 75 11 interested interested ADJ ijcre-8487 75 12 in in ADP ijcre-8487 75 13 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 75 14 as as ADP ijcre-8487 75 15 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 75 16 subjects subject NOUN ijcre-8487 75 17 but but CCONJ ijcre-8487 75 18 rather rather ADV ijcre-8487 75 19     SPACE ijcre-8487 75 20 – – PUNCT ijcre-8487 75 21 in in ADP ijcre-8487 75 22 line line NOUN ijcre-8487 75 23 with with ADP ijcre-8487 75 24 gateways gateway NOUN ijcre-8487 75 25 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 75 26 focus focus NOUN ijcre-8487 75 27 on on ADP ijcre-8487 75 28 engaged engaged ADJ ijcre-8487 75 29 scholarship scholarship NOUN ijcre-8487 75 30     SPACE ijcre-8487 75 31 – – PUNCT ijcre-8487 75 32 in in ADP ijcre-8487 75 33 how how SCONJ ijcre-8487 75 34 we we PRON ijcre-8487 75 35 can can AUX ijcre-8487 75 36 deploy deploy VERB ijcre-8487 75 37 different different ADJ ijcre-8487 75 38 methodological methodological ADJ ijcre-8487 75 39 approaches approach NOUN ijcre-8487 75 40 of of ADP ijcre-8487 75 41 collaboration collaboration NOUN ijcre-8487 75 42 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 75 43 co co NOUN ijcre-8487 75 44 - - NOUN ijcre-8487 75 45 production production NOUN ijcre-8487 75 46 to to PART ijcre-8487 75 47 research research VERB ijcre-8487 75 48 with with ADP ijcre-8487 75 49 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 75 50 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 76 1 we we PRON ijcre-8487 76 2 are be AUX ijcre-8487 76 3 thus thus ADV ijcre-8487 76 4 delighted delighted ADJ ijcre-8487 76 5 to to PART ijcre-8487 76 6 introduce introduce VERB ijcre-8487 76 7 the the DET ijcre-8487 76 8 rich rich ADJ ijcre-8487 76 9 mix mix NOUN ijcre-8487 76 10 of of ADP ijcre-8487 76 11 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 76 12 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 76 13 practice practice NOUN ijcre-8487 76 14 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 76 15 based base VERB ijcre-8487 76 16 contributions contribution NOUN ijcre-8487 76 17 that that PRON ijcre-8487 76 18 make make VERB ijcre-8487 76 19 up up ADP ijcre-8487 76 20 this this DET ijcre-8487 76 21 volume volume NOUN ijcre-8487 76 22 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 77 1 co co NOUN ijcre-8487 77 2 - - NOUN ijcre-8487 77 3 production production NOUN ijcre-8487 77 4 in in ADP ijcre-8487 77 5 action action NOUN ijcre-8487 77 6 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 77 7 collaboration collaboration NOUN ijcre-8487 77 8 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 77 9 pivoting pivot VERB ijcre-8487 77 10 towards towards ADP ijcre-8487 77 11 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 77 12 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 77 13 oriented orient VERB ijcre-8487 77 14 urban urban ADJ ijcre-8487 77 15 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 77 16 when when SCONJ ijcre-8487 77 17 it it PRON ijcre-8487 77 18 comes come VERB ijcre-8487 77 19 to to ADP ijcre-8487 77 20 understanding understand VERB ijcre-8487 77 21 how how SCONJ ijcre-8487 77 22 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 77 23 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 77 24 experience experience VERB ijcre-8487 77 25 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 77 26 drive drive VERB ijcre-8487 77 27 social social ADJ ijcre-8487 77 28 change change NOUN ijcre-8487 77 29 today today NOUN ijcre-8487 77 30 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 77 31 one one NUM ijcre-8487 77 32 of of ADP ijcre-8487 77 33 the the DET ijcre-8487 77 34 most most ADV ijcre-8487 77 35 popular popular ADJ ijcre-8487 77 36 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 77 37 complex complex ADJ ijcre-8487 77 38 thematic thematic ADJ ijcre-8487 77 39 has have AUX ijcre-8487 77 40 been be AUX ijcre-8487 77 41 the the DET ijcre-8487 77 42 question question NOUN ijcre-8487 77 43 of of ADP ijcre-8487 77 44 how how SCONJ ijcre-8487 77 45 they they PRON ijcre-8487 77 46 navigate navigate VERB ijcre-8487 77 47 what what PRON ijcre-8487 77 48 alcinda alcinda PROPN ijcre-8487 77 49 honwana honwana PROPN ijcre-8487 77 50 has have AUX ijcre-8487 77 51 called call VERB ijcre-8487 77 52 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 77 53 waithood waithood NOUN ijcre-8487 77 54 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 77 55 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 77 56 i.e. i.e. X ijcre-8487 77 57 the the DET ijcre-8487 77 58 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 77 59 prolonged prolonged ADJ ijcre-8487 77 60 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 77 61 difficult difficult ADJ ijcre-8487 77 62 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 77 63 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 77 64 dynamic dynamic ADJ ijcre-8487 77 65 transition transition NOUN ijcre-8487 77 66 into into ADP ijcre-8487 77 67 adult adult NOUN ijcre-8487 77 68 life life NOUN ijcre-8487 77 69 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 77 70 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 77 71 honwana honwana PROPN ijcre-8487 77 72 2019 2019 NUM ijcre-8487 77 73 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 77 74 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 78 1 several several ADJ ijcre-8487 78 2 articles article NOUN ijcre-8487 78 3 in in ADP ijcre-8487 78 4 this this DET ijcre-8487 78 5 themed theme VERB ijcre-8487 78 6 volume volume NOUN ijcre-8487 78 7 take take VERB ijcre-8487 78 8 a a DET ijcre-8487 78 9 thorough thorough ADJ ijcre-8487 78 10 empirical empirical ADJ ijcre-8487 78 11 look look NOUN ijcre-8487 78 12 at at ADP ijcre-8487 78 13 how how SCONJ ijcre-8487 78 14 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 78 15 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 78 16 experience experience VERB ijcre-8487 78 17 being be AUX ijcre-8487 78 18 stuck stick VERB ijcre-8487 78 19 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 78 20 suspended suspend VERB ijcre-8487 78 21 in in ADP ijcre-8487 78 22 a a DET ijcre-8487 78 23 perpetual perpetual ADJ ijcre-8487 78 24 state state NOUN ijcre-8487 78 25 of of ADP ijcre-8487 78 26 waiting wait VERB ijcre-8487 78 27 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 78 28 but but CCONJ ijcre-8487 78 29 also also ADV ijcre-8487 78 30 what what PRON ijcre-8487 78 31 they they PRON ijcre-8487 78 32 do do VERB ijcre-8487 78 33 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 78 34 in in ADP ijcre-8487 78 35 the the DET ijcre-8487 78 36 meantime meantime NOUN ijcre-8487 78 37 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 78 38 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 78 39 how how SCONJ ijcre-8487 78 40 they they PRON ijcre-8487 78 41 exercise exercise VERB ijcre-8487 78 42 agency agency NOUN ijcre-8487 78 43 against against ADP ijcre-8487 78 44 the the DET ijcre-8487 78 45 odds odd NOUN ijcre-8487 78 46 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 79 1 for for ADP ijcre-8487 79 2 example example NOUN ijcre-8487 79 3 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 79 4 in in ADP ijcre-8487 79 5 their their PRON ijcre-8487 79 6 comparative comparative ADJ ijcre-8487 79 7 study study NOUN ijcre-8487 79 8 of of ADP ijcre-8487 79 9 ethiopian ethiopian ADJ ijcre-8487 79 10 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 79 11 south south ADJ ijcre-8487 79 12 african african ADJ ijcre-8487 79 13 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 79 14 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 79 15 rubin rubin PROPN ijcre-8487 79 16 et et PROPN ijcre-8487 79 17 al al PROPN ijcre-8487 79 18 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 80 1 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 80 2 this this DET ijcre-8487 80 3 volume volume NOUN ijcre-8487 80 4 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 80 5 p. p. NOUN ijcre-8487 80 6 4 4 NUM ijcre-8487 80 7 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 80 8 demonstrate demonstrate VERB ijcre-8487 80 9 that that SCONJ ijcre-8487 80 10 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 80 11 waithood waithood NOUN ijcre-8487 80 12 is be AUX ijcre-8487 80 13 not not PART ijcre-8487 80 14 an an DET ijcre-8487 80 15 absolute absolute ADJ ijcre-8487 80 16 state state NOUN ijcre-8487 80 17 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 80 18 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 80 19 that that SCONJ ijcre-8487 80 20 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 80 21 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 80 22 ’s ’s PART ijcre-8487 80 23 experiences experience NOUN ijcre-8487 80 24 of of ADP ijcre-8487 80 25 being be AUX ijcre-8487 80 26 stuck stick VERB ijcre-8487 80 27 in in ADP ijcre-8487 80 28 structurally structurally ADV ijcre-8487 80 29 untenable untenable ADJ ijcre-8487 80 30 situations situation NOUN ijcre-8487 80 31 are be AUX ijcre-8487 80 32 interspersed intersperse VERB ijcre-8487 80 33 with with ADP ijcre-8487 80 34 moments moment NOUN ijcre-8487 80 35 of of ADP ijcre-8487 80 36 movement movement NOUN ijcre-8487 80 37 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 81 1 in in ADP ijcre-8487 81 2 other other ADJ ijcre-8487 81 3 words word NOUN ijcre-8487 81 4 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 81 5 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 81 6 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 81 7 do do AUX ijcre-8487 81 8 not not PART ijcre-8487 81 9 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 81 10 just just ADV ijcre-8487 81 11 wait wait VERB ijcre-8487 81 12 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 81 13 passively passively ADV ijcre-8487 81 14 but but CCONJ ijcre-8487 81 15 are be AUX ijcre-8487 81 16 consistently consistently ADV ijcre-8487 81 17 making make VERB ijcre-8487 81 18 moves move NOUN ijcre-8487 81 19 to to PART ijcre-8487 81 20 counter counter VERB ijcre-8487 81 21 stasis stasis NOUN ijcre-8487 81 22 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 81 23 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 81 24 hustling hustling ADJ ijcre-8487 81 25 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 81 26 to to PART ijcre-8487 81 27 piece piece VERB ijcre-8487 81 28 together together ADV ijcre-8487 81 29 a a DET ijcre-8487 81 30 livelihood livelihood NOUN ijcre-8487 81 31 that that PRON ijcre-8487 81 32 can can AUX ijcre-8487 81 33 generate generate VERB ijcre-8487 81 34 both both DET ijcre-8487 81 35 financial financial ADJ ijcre-8487 81 36 independence independence NOUN ijcre-8487 81 37 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 81 38 a a DET ijcre-8487 81 39 sense sense NOUN ijcre-8487 81 40 of of ADP ijcre-8487 81 41 personal personal ADJ ijcre-8487 81 42 fulfilment fulfilment NOUN ijcre-8487 81 43 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 82 1 in in ADP ijcre-8487 82 2 deploying deploy VERB ijcre-8487 82 3 a a DET ijcre-8487 82 4 cornucopia cornucopia NOUN ijcre-8487 82 5 of of ADP ijcre-8487 82 6 engaged engage VERB ijcre-8487 82 7 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 82 8 methods method NOUN ijcre-8487 82 9     SPACE ijcre-8487 82 10 – – PUNCT ijcre-8487 82 11 from from ADP ijcre-8487 82 12 the the DET ijcre-8487 82 13 co co NOUN ijcre-8487 82 14 - - NOUN ijcre-8487 82 15 production production NOUN ijcre-8487 82 16 of of ADP ijcre-8487 82 17 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 82 18 instruments instrument NOUN ijcre-8487 82 19 via via ADP ijcre-8487 82 20 life life NOUN ijcre-8487 82 21 history history NOUN ijcre-8487 82 22 interviews interview NOUN ijcre-8487 82 23 to to ADP ijcre-8487 82 24 media medium NOUN ijcre-8487 82 25 training training NOUN ijcre-8487 82 26     SPACE ijcre-8487 82 27 – – PUNCT ijcre-8487 82 28 the the DET ijcre-8487 82 29 project project NOUN ijcre-8487 82 30 generated generate VERB ijcre-8487 82 31 rich rich ADJ ijcre-8487 82 32 information information NOUN ijcre-8487 82 33 on on ADP ijcre-8487 82 34 the the DET ijcre-8487 82 35 different different ADJ ijcre-8487 82 36 dimensions dimension NOUN ijcre-8487 82 37 of of ADP ijcre-8487 82 38 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 82 39 ’s ’s PART ijcre-8487 82 40 agency agency NOUN ijcre-8487 82 41 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 82 42 struggles struggle NOUN ijcre-8487 82 43 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 83 1 unintentionally unintentionally ADV ijcre-8487 83 2 from from ADP ijcre-8487 83 3 the the DET ijcre-8487 83 4 side side NOUN ijcre-8487 83 5 of of ADP ijcre-8487 83 6 the the DET ijcre-8487 83 7 authors author NOUN ijcre-8487 83 8 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 83 9 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 83 10 without without ADP ijcre-8487 83 11 discounting discount VERB ijcre-8487 83 12 the the DET ijcre-8487 83 13 larger large ADJ ijcre-8487 83 14 structural structural ADJ ijcre-8487 83 15 dynamics dynamic NOUN ijcre-8487 83 16 that that PRON ijcre-8487 83 17 continue continue VERB ijcre-8487 83 18 to to PART ijcre-8487 83 19 marginalise marginalise VERB ijcre-8487 83 20 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 83 21 in in ADP ijcre-8487 83 22 both both DET ijcre-8487 83 23 places place NOUN ijcre-8487 83 24 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 83 25 joining join VERB ijcre-8487 83 26 the the DET ijcre-8487 83 27 project project NOUN ijcre-8487 83 28 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 83 29 in in ADP ijcre-8487 83 30 itself itself PRON ijcre-8487 83 31 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 83 32 became become VERB ijcre-8487 83 33 a a DET ijcre-8487 83 34 way way NOUN ijcre-8487 83 35 for for SCONJ ijcre-8487 83 36 some some PRON ijcre-8487 83 37 of of ADP ijcre-8487 83 38 the the DET ijcre-8487 83 39 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 83 40 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 83 41 to to PART ijcre-8487 83 42 use use VERB ijcre-8487 83 43 the the DET ijcre-8487 83 44 skills skill NOUN ijcre-8487 83 45 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 83 46 relationships relationship NOUN ijcre-8487 83 47 forged forge VERB ijcre-8487 83 48 through through ADP ijcre-8487 83 49 the the DET ijcre-8487 83 50 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 83 51 to to PART ijcre-8487 83 52 come come VERB ijcre-8487 83 53 unstuck unstuck ADV ijcre-8487 83 54 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 83 55 realise realise VERB ijcre-8487 83 56 moments moment NOUN ijcre-8487 83 57 of of ADP ijcre-8487 83 58 personal personal ADJ ijcre-8487 83 59 incremental incremental ADJ ijcre-8487 83 60 progress progress NOUN ijcre-8487 83 61 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 84 1 recognising recognise VERB ijcre-8487 84 2 the the DET ijcre-8487 84 3 ability ability NOUN ijcre-8487 84 4 of of ADP ijcre-8487 84 5 africa africa PROPN ijcre-8487 84 6 ’s ’s PART ijcre-8487 84 7 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 84 8 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 84 9 to to PART ijcre-8487 84 10 be be AUX ijcre-8487 84 11 nimble nimble ADJ ijcre-8487 84 12 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 84 13 maintain maintain VERB ijcre-8487 84 14 a a DET ijcre-8487 84 15 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 84 16 capacity capacity NOUN ijcre-8487 84 17 to to PART ijcre-8487 84 18 aspire aspire VERB ijcre-8487 84 19 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 84 20 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 84 21 appadurai appadurai NOUN ijcre-8487 84 22 2013 2013 NUM ijcre-8487 84 23 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 84 24 amidst amidst ADP ijcre-8487 84 25 the the DET ijcre-8487 84 26 many many ADJ ijcre-8487 84 27 structural structural ADJ ijcre-8487 84 28 challenges challenge NOUN ijcre-8487 84 29 they they PRON ijcre-8487 84 30 face face VERB ijcre-8487 84 31 is be AUX ijcre-8487 84 32 also also ADV ijcre-8487 84 33 the the DET ijcre-8487 84 34 main main ADJ ijcre-8487 84 35 focus focus NOUN ijcre-8487 84 36 of of ADP ijcre-8487 84 37 brownluthango brownluthango NOUN ijcre-8487 84 38 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 84 39 van van PROPN ijcre-8487 84 40 rooyen rooyen NOUN ijcre-8487 84 41 ’s ’s PART ijcre-8487 84 42 contribution contribution NOUN ijcre-8487 84 43 to to ADP ijcre-8487 84 44 this this DET ijcre-8487 84 45 volume volume NOUN ijcre-8487 84 46 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 85 1 using use VERB ijcre-8487 85 2 narrative narrative NOUN ijcre-8487 85 3 photo photo NOUN ijcre-8487 85 4 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 85 5 voice voice NOUN ijcre-8487 85 6 as as ADP ijcre-8487 85 7 a a DET ijcre-8487 85 8 methodology methodology NOUN ijcre-8487 85 9 to to PART ijcre-8487 85 10 research research VERB ijcre-8487 85 11 with with ADP ijcre-8487 85 12 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 85 13 from from ADP ijcre-8487 85 14 resource resource NOUN ijcre-8487 85 15 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 85 16 poor poor ADJ ijcre-8487 85 17 neighbourhoods neighbourhood NOUN ijcre-8487 85 18 across across ADP ijcre-8487 85 19 cape cape NOUN ijcre-8487 85 20 town town NOUN ijcre-8487 85 21 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 85 22 the the DET ijcre-8487 85 23 authors author NOUN ijcre-8487 85 24 provide provide VERB ijcre-8487 85 25 a a DET ijcre-8487 85 26 rich rich ADJ ijcre-8487 85 27 nkula nkula NOUN ijcre-8487 85 28 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 85 29 wenz wenz PROPN ijcre-8487 85 30 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 85 31 et et PROPN ijcre-8487 85 32 al al PROPN ijcre-8487 85 33 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 85 34 gateways gateway NOUN ijcre-8487 85 35 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 85 36 international international ADJ ijcre-8487 85 37 journal journal NOUN ijcre-8487 85 38 of of ADP ijcre-8487 85 39 community community NOUN ijcre-8487 85 40 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 85 41 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 85 42 engagement engagement NOUN ijcre-8487 85 43 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 85 44 vol vol NOUN ijcre-8487 85 45 . . PROPN ijcre-8487 86 1 15 15 NUM ijcre-8487 86 2 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 86 3 no no INTJ ijcre-8487 86 4 . . NOUN ijcre-8487 86 5 2 2 NUM ijcre-8487 86 6 december december PROPN ijcre-8487 86 7 20225 20225 NUM ijcre-8487 86 8 meditation meditation NOUN ijcre-8487 86 9 on on ADP ijcre-8487 86 10 what what PRON ijcre-8487 86 11 it it PRON ijcre-8487 86 12 means mean VERB ijcre-8487 86 13 to to ADP ijcre-8487 86 14     SPACE ijcre-8487 86 15 – – PUNCT ijcre-8487 86 16 in in ADP ijcre-8487 86 17 the the DET ijcre-8487 86 18 words word NOUN ijcre-8487 86 19 of of ADP ijcre-8487 86 20 one one NUM ijcre-8487 86 21 of of ADP ijcre-8487 86 22 their their PRON ijcre-8487 86 23 participants participant NOUN ijcre-8487 86 24     SPACE ijcre-8487 86 25 – – PUNCT ijcre-8487 86 26 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 86 27 own own VERB ijcre-8487 86 28 your your PRON ijcre-8487 86 29 freedom freedom NOUN ijcre-8487 86 30 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 86 31 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 87 1 while while SCONJ ijcre-8487 87 2 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 87 3 across across ADP ijcre-8487 87 4 the the DET ijcre-8487 87 5 continent continent NOUN ijcre-8487 87 6 arguably arguably ADV ijcre-8487 87 7 wrestle wrestle VERB ijcre-8487 87 8 with with ADP ijcre-8487 87 9 their their PRON ijcre-8487 87 10 individual individual ADJ ijcre-8487 87 11 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 87 12 collective collective ADJ ijcre-8487 87 13 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 87 14 in)capacity in)capacity NOUN ijcre-8487 87 15 to to PART ijcre-8487 87 16 realise realise VERB ijcre-8487 87 17 different different ADJ ijcre-8487 87 18 dimensions dimension NOUN ijcre-8487 87 19 of of ADP ijcre-8487 87 20 freedom freedom NOUN ijcre-8487 87 21 in in ADP ijcre-8487 87 22 their their PRON ijcre-8487 87 23 daily daily ADJ ijcre-8487 87 24 lives life NOUN ijcre-8487 87 25 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 87 26 the the DET ijcre-8487 87 27 authors author NOUN ijcre-8487 87 28 show show VERB ijcre-8487 87 29 how how SCONJ ijcre-8487 87 30 south south PROPN ijcre-8487 87 31 africa africa PROPN ijcre-8487 87 32 ’s ’s PART ijcre-8487 87 33 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 87 34 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 87 35 have have VERB ijcre-8487 87 36 to to PART ijcre-8487 87 37 contend contend VERB ijcre-8487 87 38 with with ADP ijcre-8487 87 39 a a DET ijcre-8487 87 40 distinct distinct ADJ ijcre-8487 87 41 additional additional ADJ ijcre-8487 87 42 layer layer NOUN ijcre-8487 87 43 of of ADP ijcre-8487 87 44 societal societal ADJ ijcre-8487 87 45 expectations expectation NOUN ijcre-8487 87 46 based base VERB ijcre-8487 87 47 on on ADP ijcre-8487 87 48 their their PRON ijcre-8487 87 49 country country NOUN ijcre-8487 87 50 ’s ’s PART ijcre-8487 87 51 recent recent ADJ ijcre-8487 87 52 history history NOUN ijcre-8487 87 53 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 88 1 referred refer VERB ijcre-8487 88 2 to to ADP ijcre-8487 88 3 in in ADP ijcre-8487 88 4 public public ADJ ijcre-8487 88 5 discourse discourse NOUN ijcre-8487 88 6 as as SCONJ ijcre-8487 88 7 the the DET ijcre-8487 88 8 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 88 9 born bear VERB ijcre-8487 88 10 free free ADJ ijcre-8487 88 11 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 88 12 generation generation NOUN ijcre-8487 88 13 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 88 14 those those PRON ijcre-8487 88 15 born bear VERB ijcre-8487 88 16 after after ADP ijcre-8487 88 17 the the DET ijcre-8487 88 18 end end NOUN ijcre-8487 88 19 of of ADP ijcre-8487 88 20 the the DET ijcre-8487 88 21 apartheid apartheid NOUN ijcre-8487 88 22 regime regime NOUN ijcre-8487 88 23 in in ADP ijcre-8487 88 24 1994 1994 NUM ijcre-8487 88 25 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 88 26 are be AUX ijcre-8487 88 27 commonly commonly ADV ijcre-8487 88 28 expected expect VERB ijcre-8487 88 29 to to PART ijcre-8487 88 30 reap reap VERB ijcre-8487 88 31 the the DET ijcre-8487 88 32 benefits benefit NOUN ijcre-8487 88 33 afforded afford VERB ijcre-8487 88 34 to to ADP ijcre-8487 88 35 them they PRON ijcre-8487 88 36 by by ADP ijcre-8487 88 37 the the DET ijcre-8487 88 38 advent advent NOUN ijcre-8487 88 39 of of ADP ijcre-8487 88 40 democracy democracy NOUN ijcre-8487 88 41 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 89 1 however however ADV ijcre-8487 89 2 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 89 3 as as SCONJ ijcre-8487 89 4 brown brown ADJ ijcre-8487 89 5 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 89 6 luthango luthango NOUN ijcre-8487 89 7 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 89 8 van van PROPN ijcre-8487 89 9 rooyen rooyen NOUN ijcre-8487 89 10 show show NOUN ijcre-8487 89 11 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 89 12 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 89 13 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 89 14 of of ADP ijcre-8487 89 15 this this DET ijcre-8487 89 16 generation generation NOUN ijcre-8487 89 17 do do AUX ijcre-8487 89 18 not not PART ijcre-8487 89 19 necessarily necessarily ADV ijcre-8487 89 20 feel feel VERB ijcre-8487 89 21 free free ADJ ijcre-8487 89 22 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 89 23 grapple grapple ADJ ijcre-8487 89 24 with with ADP ijcre-8487 89 25 the the DET ijcre-8487 89 26 extent extent NOUN ijcre-8487 89 27 of of ADP ijcre-8487 89 28 their their PRON ijcre-8487 89 29 agency agency NOUN ijcre-8487 89 30 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 89 31 their their PRON ijcre-8487 89 32 ability ability NOUN ijcre-8487 89 33 to to PART ijcre-8487 89 34 make make VERB ijcre-8487 89 35 good good ADJ ijcre-8487 89 36 choices choice NOUN ijcre-8487 89 37 in in ADP ijcre-8487 89 38 the the DET ijcre-8487 89 39 face face NOUN ijcre-8487 89 40 of of ADP ijcre-8487 89 41 persistent persistent ADJ ijcre-8487 89 42 social social ADJ ijcre-8487 89 43 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 89 44 economic economic ADJ ijcre-8487 89 45 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 89 46 spatial spatial ADJ ijcre-8487 89 47 inequality inequality NOUN ijcre-8487 89 48 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 90 1 despite despite SCONJ ijcre-8487 90 2 an an DET ijcre-8487 90 3 acute acute ADJ ijcre-8487 90 4 awareness awareness NOUN ijcre-8487 90 5 of of ADP ijcre-8487 90 6 the the DET ijcre-8487 90 7 numerous numerous ADJ ijcre-8487 90 8 structural structural ADJ ijcre-8487 90 9 challenges challenge NOUN ijcre-8487 90 10 which which PRON ijcre-8487 90 11 impact impact VERB ijcre-8487 90 12 their their PRON ijcre-8487 90 13 experience experience NOUN ijcre-8487 90 14 of of ADP ijcre-8487 90 15 different different ADJ ijcre-8487 90 16 kinds kind NOUN ijcre-8487 90 17 of of ADP ijcre-8487 90 18 freedom freedom NOUN ijcre-8487 90 19 on on ADP ijcre-8487 90 20 a a DET ijcre-8487 90 21 daily daily ADJ ijcre-8487 90 22 basis basis NOUN ijcre-8487 90 23 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 90 24 the the DET ijcre-8487 90 25 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 90 26 find find VERB ijcre-8487 90 27 different different ADJ ijcre-8487 90 28 means mean NOUN ijcre-8487 90 29 to to PART ijcre-8487 90 30 construct construct VERB ijcre-8487 90 31 hope hope NOUN ijcre-8487 90 32 for for ADP ijcre-8487 90 33 a a DET ijcre-8487 90 34 better well ADJ ijcre-8487 90 35 future future NOUN ijcre-8487 90 36 for for ADP ijcre-8487 90 37 themselves themselves PRON ijcre-8487 90 38 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 90 39 their their PRON ijcre-8487 90 40 communities community NOUN ijcre-8487 90 41 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 91 1 these these DET ijcre-8487 91 2 perpetual perpetual ADJ ijcre-8487 91 3 moments moment NOUN ijcre-8487 91 4 of of ADP ijcre-8487 91 5 waiting waiting NOUN ijcre-8487 91 6 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 91 7 the the DET ijcre-8487 91 8 truncated truncated ADJ ijcre-8487 91 9 sense sense NOUN ijcre-8487 91 10 of of ADP ijcre-8487 91 11 agency agency NOUN ijcre-8487 91 12 that that PRON ijcre-8487 91 13 often often ADV ijcre-8487 91 14 corresponds correspond VERB ijcre-8487 91 15 with with ADP ijcre-8487 91 16 it it PRON ijcre-8487 91 17 does do AUX ijcre-8487 91 18 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 91 19 however however ADV ijcre-8487 91 20 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 91 21 not not PART ijcre-8487 91 22 mean mean VERB ijcre-8487 91 23 that that SCONJ ijcre-8487 91 24 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 91 25 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 91 26 are be AUX ijcre-8487 91 27 apathetic apathetic ADJ ijcre-8487 91 28 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 91 29 despondent despondent ADJ ijcre-8487 91 30 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 92 1 it it PRON ijcre-8487 92 2 is be AUX ijcre-8487 92 3 quite quite DET ijcre-8487 92 4 the the DET ijcre-8487 92 5 opposite opposite NOUN ijcre-8487 92 6 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 92 7 as as ADP ijcre-8487 92 8 the the DET ijcre-8487 92 9 remaining remain VERB ijcre-8487 92 10 contributions contribution NOUN ijcre-8487 92 11 to to ADP ijcre-8487 92 12 this this DET ijcre-8487 92 13 themed theme VERB ijcre-8487 92 14 volume volume NOUN ijcre-8487 92 15 illustrate illustrate NOUN ijcre-8487 92 16 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 93 1 for for ADP ijcre-8487 93 2 example example NOUN ijcre-8487 93 3 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 93 4 in in ADP ijcre-8487 93 5 her her PRON ijcre-8487 93 6 incisive incisive ADJ ijcre-8487 93 7 ethnographic ethnographic ADJ ijcre-8487 93 8 study study NOUN ijcre-8487 93 9 of of ADP ijcre-8487 93 10 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 93 11 activism activism NOUN ijcre-8487 93 12 in in ADP ijcre-8487 93 13 lephalale lephalale NOUN ijcre-8487 93 14 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 93 15 a a DET ijcre-8487 93 16 small small ADJ ijcre-8487 93 17 town town NOUN ijcre-8487 93 18 in in ADP ijcre-8487 93 19 south south PROPN ijcre-8487 93 20 africa africa PROPN ijcre-8487 93 21 ’s ’s PART ijcre-8487 93 22 limpopo limpopo PROPN ijcre-8487 93 23 province province PROPN ijcre-8487 93 24 that that PRON ijcre-8487 93 25 is be AUX ijcre-8487 93 26 home home NOUN ijcre-8487 93 27 to to ADP ijcre-8487 93 28 one one NUM ijcre-8487 93 29 of of ADP ijcre-8487 93 30 the the DET ijcre-8487 93 31 country country NOUN ijcre-8487 93 32 ’s ’s PART ijcre-8487 93 33 largest large ADJ ijcre-8487 93 34 coal coal NOUN ijcre-8487 93 35 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 93 36 fired fire VERB ijcre-8487 93 37 power power NOUN ijcre-8487 93 38 stations station NOUN ijcre-8487 93 39 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 93 40 luckett luckett PROPN ijcre-8487 93 41 challenges challenge VERB ijcre-8487 93 42 the the DET ijcre-8487 93 43 reductionist reductionist ADJ ijcre-8487 93 44 view view NOUN ijcre-8487 93 45 of of ADP ijcre-8487 93 46 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 93 47 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 93 48 as as ADP ijcre-8487 93 49 individualistic individualistic ADJ ijcre-8487 93 50 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 93 51 apolitical apolitical ADJ ijcre-8487 93 52 consumer consumer NOUN ijcre-8487 93 53 citizens citizen NOUN ijcre-8487 93 54 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 94 1 her her PRON ijcre-8487 94 2 work work NOUN ijcre-8487 94 3 highlights highlight NOUN ijcre-8487 94 4 how how SCONJ ijcre-8487 94 5 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 94 6 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 94 7 negotiate negotiate VERB ijcre-8487 94 8 the the DET ijcre-8487 94 9 paradoxical paradoxical ADJ ijcre-8487 94 10 politics politic NOUN ijcre-8487 94 11 of of ADP ijcre-8487 94 12 securing secure VERB ijcre-8487 94 13 local local ADJ ijcre-8487 94 14 urban urban ADJ ijcre-8487 94 15 development development NOUN ijcre-8487 94 16 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 94 17 employment employment NOUN ijcre-8487 94 18 opportunities opportunity NOUN ijcre-8487 94 19 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 94 20 while while SCONJ ijcre-8487 94 21 asserting assert VERB ijcre-8487 94 22 their their PRON ijcre-8487 94 23 constitutionally constitutionally ADV ijcre-8487 94 24 established establish VERB ijcre-8487 94 25 rights right NOUN ijcre-8487 94 26 to to ADP ijcre-8487 94 27 a a DET ijcre-8487 94 28 healthy healthy ADJ ijcre-8487 94 29 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 94 30 clean clean ADJ ijcre-8487 94 31 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 94 32 safe safe ADJ ijcre-8487 94 33 environment environment NOUN ijcre-8487 94 34 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 95 1 using use VERB ijcre-8487 95 2 both both DET ijcre-8487 95 3 invited invite VERB ijcre-8487 95 4 spaces space NOUN ijcre-8487 95 5 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 95 6 such such ADJ ijcre-8487 95 7 as as ADP ijcre-8487 95 8 community community NOUN ijcre-8487 95 9 forums forum NOUN ijcre-8487 95 10 with with ADP ijcre-8487 95 11 local local ADJ ijcre-8487 95 12 politicians politician NOUN ijcre-8487 95 13 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 95 14 fossil fossil NOUN ijcre-8487 95 15 fuel fuel NOUN ijcre-8487 95 16 companies company NOUN ijcre-8487 95 17 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 95 18 as as ADV ijcre-8487 95 19 well well ADV ijcre-8487 95 20 as as ADP ijcre-8487 95 21 invented invent VERB ijcre-8487 95 22 spaces space NOUN ijcre-8487 95 23 like like ADP ijcre-8487 95 24 protests protest NOUN ijcre-8487 95 25 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 95 26 public public ADJ ijcre-8487 95 27 radio radio NOUN ijcre-8487 95 28 shows show NOUN ijcre-8487 95 29 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 95 30 door door NOUN ijcre-8487 95 31 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 95 32 to to ADP ijcre-8487 95 33 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 95 34 door door NOUN ijcre-8487 95 35 campaigns campaign NOUN ijcre-8487 95 36 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 95 37 she she PRON ijcre-8487 95 38 traces trace VERB ijcre-8487 95 39 how how SCONJ ijcre-8487 95 40 local local ADJ ijcre-8487 95 41 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 95 42 activists activist NOUN ijcre-8487 95 43 deploy deploy VERB ijcre-8487 95 44 a a DET ijcre-8487 95 45 variety variety NOUN ijcre-8487 95 46 of of ADP ijcre-8487 95 47 different different ADJ ijcre-8487 95 48 tactics tactic NOUN ijcre-8487 95 49 to to PART ijcre-8487 95 50 challenge challenge VERB ijcre-8487 95 51 authority authority NOUN ijcre-8487 95 52 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 95 53 reimagine reimagine VERB ijcre-8487 95 54 a a DET ijcre-8487 95 55 future future NOUN ijcre-8487 95 56 beyond beyond ADP ijcre-8487 95 57 coal coal NOUN ijcre-8487 95 58 extractivism extractivism NOUN ijcre-8487 95 59 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 96 1 methodologically methodologically ADV ijcre-8487 96 2 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 96 3 luckett luckett PROPN ijcre-8487 96 4 ’s ’s PART ijcre-8487 96 5 article article NOUN ijcre-8487 96 6 also also ADV ijcre-8487 96 7 elucidates elucidate VERB ijcre-8487 96 8 that that SCONJ ijcre-8487 96 9 activist activist ADJ ijcre-8487 96 10 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 96 11 about about ADP ijcre-8487 96 12 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 96 13 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 96 14 when when SCONJ ijcre-8487 96 15 conducted conduct VERB ijcre-8487 96 16 with with ADP ijcre-8487 96 17 an an DET ijcre-8487 96 18 ethics ethic NOUN ijcre-8487 96 19 of of ADP ijcre-8487 96 20 care care NOUN ijcre-8487 96 21 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 96 22 in in ADP ijcre-8487 96 23 the the DET ijcre-8487 96 24 spirit spirit NOUN ijcre-8487 96 25 of of ADP ijcre-8487 96 26 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 96 27 slow slow ADJ ijcre-8487 96 28 scholarship scholarship NOUN ijcre-8487 96 29 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 96 30 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 96 31 can can AUX ijcre-8487 96 32 in in ADP ijcre-8487 96 33 fact fact NOUN ijcre-8487 96 34 lay lie VERB ijcre-8487 96 35 a a DET ijcre-8487 96 36 solid solid ADJ ijcre-8487 96 37 foundation foundation NOUN ijcre-8487 96 38 for for ADP ijcre-8487 96 39 collaborative collaborative ADJ ijcre-8487 96 40 future future ADJ ijcre-8487 96 41 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 96 42 with with ADP ijcre-8487 96 43 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 96 44 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 97 1 sitas sita NOUN ijcre-8487 97 2 et et PROPN ijcre-8487 97 3 al al PROPN ijcre-8487 97 4 . . PROPN ijcre-8487 97 5 ’s ’s PART ijcre-8487 97 6 practice practice NOUN ijcre-8487 97 7 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 97 8 based base VERB ijcre-8487 97 9 intervention intervention NOUN ijcre-8487 97 10 also also ADV ijcre-8487 97 11 illuminates illuminate VERB ijcre-8487 97 12 the the DET ijcre-8487 97 13 contradiction contradiction NOUN ijcre-8487 97 14 that that PRON ijcre-8487 97 15 climate climate NOUN ijcre-8487 97 16 politics politic NOUN ijcre-8487 97 17 rarely rarely ADV ijcre-8487 97 18 consider consider VERB ijcre-8487 97 19 the the DET ijcre-8487 97 20 voices voice NOUN ijcre-8487 97 21 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 97 22 visions vision NOUN ijcre-8487 97 23 of of ADP ijcre-8487 97 24 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 97 25 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 97 26 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 97 27 though though SCONJ ijcre-8487 97 28 it it PRON ijcre-8487 97 29 is be AUX ijcre-8487 97 30 them they PRON ijcre-8487 97 31 who who PRON ijcre-8487 97 32 are be AUX ijcre-8487 97 33 already already ADV ijcre-8487 97 34 bearing bear VERB ijcre-8487 97 35 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 97 36 will will AUX ijcre-8487 97 37 continue continue VERB ijcre-8487 97 38 to to PART ijcre-8487 97 39 bear bear VERB ijcre-8487 97 40 the the DET ijcre-8487 97 41 brunt brunt NOUN ijcre-8487 97 42 of of ADP ijcre-8487 97 43 the the DET ijcre-8487 97 44 accelerating accelerate VERB ijcre-8487 97 45 global global ADJ ijcre-8487 97 46 climate climate NOUN ijcre-8487 97 47 crisis crisis NOUN ijcre-8487 97 48 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 98 1 reflecting reflect VERB ijcre-8487 98 2 on on ADP ijcre-8487 98 3 an an DET ijcre-8487 98 4 arts art NOUN ijcre-8487 98 5 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 98 6 based base VERB ijcre-8487 98 7 participatory participatory ADJ ijcre-8487 98 8 action action NOUN ijcre-8487 98 9 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 98 10 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 98 11 par par NOUN ijcre-8487 98 12 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 98 13 process process NOUN ijcre-8487 98 14 crafted craft VERB ijcre-8487 98 15 around around ADP ijcre-8487 98 16 the the DET ijcre-8487 98 17 challenge challenge NOUN ijcre-8487 98 18 of of ADP ijcre-8487 98 19 plastic plastic ADJ ijcre-8487 98 20 pollution pollution NOUN ijcre-8487 98 21 in in ADP ijcre-8487 98 22 the the DET ijcre-8487 98 23 coastal coastal ADJ ijcre-8487 98 24 areas area NOUN ijcre-8487 98 25 of of ADP ijcre-8487 98 26 cape cape NOUN ijcre-8487 98 27 town town NOUN ijcre-8487 98 28 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 98 29 their their PRON ijcre-8487 98 30 article article NOUN ijcre-8487 98 31 centres centre VERB ijcre-8487 98 32 the the DET ijcre-8487 98 33 voices voice NOUN ijcre-8487 98 34 of of ADP ijcre-8487 98 35 their their PRON ijcre-8487 98 36 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 98 37 collaborators collaborator NOUN ijcre-8487 98 38 to to PART ijcre-8487 98 39 unpack unpack VERB ijcre-8487 98 40 the the DET ijcre-8487 98 41 opportunities opportunity NOUN ijcre-8487 98 42 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 98 43 challenges challenge NOUN ijcre-8487 98 44 of of ADP ijcre-8487 98 45 co co ADJ ijcre-8487 98 46 - - ADJ ijcre-8487 98 47 developing developing ADJ ijcre-8487 98 48 knowledge knowledge NOUN ijcre-8487 98 49 for for ADP ijcre-8487 98 50 enhancing enhance VERB ijcre-8487 98 51 climate climate NOUN ijcre-8487 98 52 literacy literacy NOUN ijcre-8487 98 53 that that PRON ijcre-8487 98 54 is be AUX ijcre-8487 98 55 both both CCONJ ijcre-8487 98 56 academically academically ADV ijcre-8487 98 57 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 98 58 politically politically ADV ijcre-8487 98 59 rigorous rigorous ADJ ijcre-8487 98 60 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 99 1 their their PRON ijcre-8487 99 2 responses response NOUN ijcre-8487 99 3 provoke provoke VERB ijcre-8487 99 4 us we PRON ijcre-8487 99 5 to to PART ijcre-8487 99 6 grapple grapple VERB ijcre-8487 99 7 with with ADP ijcre-8487 99 8 a a DET ijcre-8487 99 9 central central ADJ ijcre-8487 99 10 conundrum conundrum NOUN ijcre-8487 99 11 any any DET ijcre-8487 99 12 future future ADJ ijcre-8487 99 13 exercise exercise NOUN ijcre-8487 99 14 in in ADP ijcre-8487 99 15 a a DET ijcre-8487 99 16 southern southern ADJ ijcre-8487 99 17 context context NOUN ijcre-8487 99 18 must must AUX ijcre-8487 99 19 face face VERB ijcre-8487 99 20 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 99 21 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 99 22 how how SCONJ ijcre-8487 99 23 can can AUX ijcre-8487 99 24 one one PRON ijcre-8487 99 25 begin begin VERB ijcre-8487 99 26 to to PART ijcre-8487 99 27 reimagine reimagine VERB ijcre-8487 99 28 futures future NOUN ijcre-8487 99 29 when when SCONJ ijcre-8487 99 30 basic basic ADJ ijcre-8487 99 31 physical physical ADJ ijcre-8487 99 32 needs need NOUN ijcre-8487 99 33 are be AUX ijcre-8487 99 34 not not PART ijcre-8487 99 35 being be AUX ijcre-8487 99 36 met meet VERB ijcre-8487 99 37 ? ? PUNCT ijcre-8487 99 38 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 100 1 thus thus ADV ijcre-8487 100 2 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 100 3 the the DET ijcre-8487 100 4 authors author NOUN ijcre-8487 100 5 show show VERB ijcre-8487 100 6 that that SCONJ ijcre-8487 100 7 it it PRON ijcre-8487 100 8 is be AUX ijcre-8487 100 9 imperative imperative ADJ ijcre-8487 100 10 for for ADP ijcre-8487 100 11 engaged engaged ADJ ijcre-8487 100 12 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 100 13 to to PART ijcre-8487 100 14 meet meet VERB ijcre-8487 100 15 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 100 16 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 100 17 where where SCONJ ijcre-8487 100 18 they they PRON ijcre-8487 100 19 are be AUX ijcre-8487 100 20 at at ADP ijcre-8487 100 21 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 100 22 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 100 23 that that SCONJ ijcre-8487 100 24 collective collective ADJ ijcre-8487 100 25 art art NOUN ijcre-8487 100 26 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 100 27 making making NOUN ijcre-8487 100 28 can can AUX ijcre-8487 100 29 be be AUX ijcre-8487 100 30 an an DET ijcre-8487 100 31 effective effective ADJ ijcre-8487 100 32 tool tool NOUN ijcre-8487 100 33 for for ADP ijcre-8487 100 34 enroling enrol VERB ijcre-8487 100 35 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 100 36 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 100 37 in in ADP ijcre-8487 100 38 the the DET ijcre-8487 100 39 co co NOUN ijcre-8487 100 40 - - NOUN ijcre-8487 100 41 production production NOUN ijcre-8487 100 42 of of ADP ijcre-8487 100 43 knowledge knowledge NOUN ijcre-8487 100 44 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 100 45 climate climate NOUN ijcre-8487 100 46 action action NOUN ijcre-8487 100 47 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 101 1 sitas sita NOUN ijcre-8487 101 2 et et PROPN ijcre-8487 101 3 al al PROPN ijcre-8487 101 4 . . PROPN ijcre-8487 101 5 ’s ’s PART ijcre-8487 101 6 difficulties difficulty NOUN ijcre-8487 101 7 in in ADP ijcre-8487 101 8 realising realise VERB ijcre-8487 101 9 their their PRON ijcre-8487 101 10 final final ADJ ijcre-8487 101 11 participatory participatory ADJ ijcre-8487 101 12 mural mural NOUN ijcre-8487 101 13 also also ADV ijcre-8487 101 14 attests attest VERB ijcre-8487 101 15 to to ADP ijcre-8487 101 16 the the DET ijcre-8487 101 17 increasing increase VERB ijcre-8487 101 18 difficulties difficulty NOUN ijcre-8487 101 19 faced face VERB ijcre-8487 101 20 by by ADP ijcre-8487 101 21 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 101 22 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 101 23 who who PRON ijcre-8487 101 24 seek seek VERB ijcre-8487 101 25 to to PART ijcre-8487 101 26 use use VERB ijcre-8487 101 27 physical physical ADJ ijcre-8487 101 28 public public ADJ ijcre-8487 101 29 spaces space NOUN ijcre-8487 101 30 to to PART ijcre-8487 101 31 assert assert VERB ijcre-8487 101 32 their their PRON ijcre-8487 101 33 rights right NOUN ijcre-8487 101 34 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 101 35 claim claim VERB ijcre-8487 101 36 their their PRON ijcre-8487 101 37 citizenship citizenship NOUN ijcre-8487 101 38 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 101 39     SPACE ijcre-8487 102 1 given give VERB ijcre-8487 102 2 the the DET ijcre-8487 102 3 prominence prominence NOUN ijcre-8487 102 4 of of ADP ijcre-8487 102 5 central central ADJ ijcre-8487 102 6 locations location NOUN ijcre-8487 102 7 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 102 8 such such ADJ ijcre-8487 102 9 as as ADP ijcre-8487 102 10 cairo cairo PROPN ijcre-8487 102 11 ’s ’s PART ijcre-8487 102 12 tahir tahir PROPN ijcre-8487 102 13 square square PROPN ijcre-8487 102 14 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 102 15 in in ADP ijcre-8487 102 16 recent recent ADJ ijcre-8487 102 17 political political ADJ ijcre-8487 102 18 uprisings uprising NOUN ijcre-8487 102 19 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 102 20 coupled couple VERB ijcre-8487 102 21 with with ADP ijcre-8487 102 22 the the DET ijcre-8487 102 23 urge urge NOUN ijcre-8487 102 24 to to PART ijcre-8487 102 25 conjure conjure VERB ijcre-8487 102 26 the the DET ijcre-8487 102 27 image image NOUN ijcre-8487 102 28 of of ADP ijcre-8487 102 29 a a DET ijcre-8487 102 30 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 102 31 world world NOUN ijcre-8487 102 32 class class NOUN ijcre-8487 102 33 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 102 34 city city NOUN ijcre-8487 102 35 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 102 36 there there PRON ijcre-8487 102 37 has have AUX ijcre-8487 102 38 been be AUX ijcre-8487 102 39 a a DET ijcre-8487 102 40 strong strong ADJ ijcre-8487 102 41 tendency tendency NOUN ijcre-8487 102 42 in in ADP ijcre-8487 102 43 many many ADJ ijcre-8487 102 44 african african ADJ ijcre-8487 102 45 municipalities municipality NOUN ijcre-8487 102 46 to to PART ijcre-8487 102 47 increase increase VERB ijcre-8487 102 48 surveillance surveillance NOUN ijcre-8487 102 49 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 102 50 public public ADJ ijcre-8487 102 51 order order NOUN ijcre-8487 102 52 policing policing NOUN ijcre-8487 102 53 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 103 1 while while SCONJ ijcre-8487 103 2 civic civic ADJ ijcre-8487 103 3 engagement engagement NOUN ijcre-8487 103 4 in in ADP ijcre-8487 103 5 physical physical ADJ ijcre-8487 103 6 public public ADJ ijcre-8487 103 7 spaces space NOUN ijcre-8487 103 8 had have AUX ijcre-8487 103 9 already already ADV ijcre-8487 103 10 been be AUX ijcre-8487 103 11 seriously seriously ADV ijcre-8487 103 12 curtailed curtail VERB ijcre-8487 103 13 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 103 14 the the DET ijcre-8487 103 15 extensive extensive ADJ ijcre-8487 103 16 lockdowns lockdown NOUN ijcre-8487 103 17 during during ADP ijcre-8487 103 18 the the DET ijcre-8487 103 19 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ijcre-8487 103 20 pandemic pandemic NOUN ijcre-8487 103 21 further far ADV ijcre-8487 103 22 diminished diminish VERB ijcre-8487 103 23 any any DET ijcre-8487 103 24 possibility possibility NOUN ijcre-8487 103 25 for for ADP ijcre-8487 103 26 public public ADJ ijcre-8487 103 27 gatherings gathering NOUN ijcre-8487 103 28 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 104 1 sharing share VERB ijcre-8487 104 2 experiences experience NOUN ijcre-8487 104 3 from from ADP ijcre-8487 104 4 # # SYM ijcre-8487 104 5 slam4urlife slam4urlife NOUN ijcre-8487 104 6 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 104 7 an an DET ijcre-8487 104 8 arts art NOUN ijcre-8487 104 9 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 104 10 based base VERB ijcre-8487 104 11 social social ADJ ijcre-8487 104 12 media medium NOUN ijcre-8487 104 13 competition competition NOUN ijcre-8487 104 14 carried carry VERB ijcre-8487 104 15 out out ADP ijcre-8487 104 16 in in ADP ijcre-8487 104 17 south south PROPN ijcre-8487 104 18 africa africa PROPN ijcre-8487 104 19 in in ADP ijcre-8487 104 20 mid-2020 mid-2020 NOUN ijcre-8487 104 21 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 104 22 mazetti mazetti VERB ijcre-8487 104 23 et et PROPN ijcre-8487 104 24 al al PROPN ijcre-8487 104 25 . . PROPN ijcre-8487 104 26 argue argue VERB ijcre-8487 104 27 that that SCONJ ijcre-8487 104 28 digital digital ADJ ijcre-8487 104 29 public public ADJ ijcre-8487 104 30 spaces space NOUN ijcre-8487 104 31 can can AUX ijcre-8487 104 32 act act VERB ijcre-8487 104 33 as as SCONJ ijcre-8487 104 34 alternative alternative ADJ ijcre-8487 104 35 platforms platform NOUN ijcre-8487 104 36 for for ADP ijcre-8487 104 37 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 104 38 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 104 39 to to PART ijcre-8487 104 40 be be AUX ijcre-8487 104 41 heard hear VERB ijcre-8487 104 42 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 104 43 seen see VERB ijcre-8487 104 44 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 104 45 as as ADV ijcre-8487 104 46 well well ADV ijcre-8487 104 47 as as ADP ijcre-8487 104 48 see see VERB ijcre-8487 104 49 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 104 50 hear hear VERB ijcre-8487 104 51 each each DET ijcre-8487 104 52 other other ADJ ijcre-8487 104 53 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 104 54 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 104 55 particularly particularly ADV ijcre-8487 104 56 in in ADP ijcre-8487 104 57 cases case NOUN ijcre-8487 104 58 where where SCONJ ijcre-8487 104 59 this this PRON ijcre-8487 104 60 is be AUX ijcre-8487 104 61 made make VERB ijcre-8487 104 62 physically physically ADV ijcre-8487 104 63 impossible impossible ADJ ijcre-8487 104 64 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 105 1 beyond beyond ADP ijcre-8487 105 2 providing provide VERB ijcre-8487 105 3 a a DET ijcre-8487 105 4 virtual virtual ADJ ijcre-8487 105 5 platform platform NOUN ijcre-8487 105 6 for for ADP ijcre-8487 105 7 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 105 8 south south PROPN ijcre-8487 105 9 africans africans PROPN ijcre-8487 105 10 to to PART ijcre-8487 105 11 creatively creatively ADV ijcre-8487 105 12 process process VERB ijcre-8487 105 13 their their PRON ijcre-8487 105 14 complex complex ADJ ijcre-8487 105 15 feelings feeling NOUN ijcre-8487 105 16 during during ADP ijcre-8487 105 17 the the DET ijcre-8487 105 18 early early ADJ ijcre-8487 105 19 nkula nkula PROPN ijcre-8487 105 20 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 105 21 wenz wenz PROPN ijcre-8487 105 22 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 105 23 et et PROPN ijcre-8487 105 24 al al PROPN ijcre-8487 105 25 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 105 26 gateways gateway NOUN ijcre-8487 105 27 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 105 28 international international ADJ ijcre-8487 105 29 journal journal NOUN ijcre-8487 105 30 of of ADP ijcre-8487 105 31 community community NOUN ijcre-8487 105 32 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 105 33 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 105 34 engagement engagement NOUN ijcre-8487 105 35 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 105 36 vol vol NOUN ijcre-8487 105 37 . . PROPN ijcre-8487 105 38 15 15 NUM ijcre-8487 105 39 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 105 40 no no INTJ ijcre-8487 105 41 . . NOUN ijcre-8487 105 42 2 2 NUM ijcre-8487 105 43 december december PROPN ijcre-8487 105 44 20226 20226 NUM ijcre-8487 105 45 onset onset NOUN ijcre-8487 105 46 of of ADP ijcre-8487 105 47 a a DET ijcre-8487 105 48 life life NOUN ijcre-8487 105 49 altering alter VERB ijcre-8487 105 50 global global ADJ ijcre-8487 105 51 pandemic pandemic NOUN ijcre-8487 105 52 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 105 53 the the DET ijcre-8487 105 54 competition competition NOUN ijcre-8487 105 55 also also ADV ijcre-8487 105 56 created create VERB ijcre-8487 105 57 a a DET ijcre-8487 105 58 context context NOUN ijcre-8487 105 59 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 105 60 sensitive sensitive ADJ ijcre-8487 105 61 digital digital ADJ ijcre-8487 105 62 archive archive NOUN ijcre-8487 105 63 of of ADP ijcre-8487 105 64 everyday everyday ADJ ijcre-8487 105 65 pandemic pandemic ADJ ijcre-8487 105 66 realities reality NOUN ijcre-8487 105 67 in in ADP ijcre-8487 105 68 south south PROPN ijcre-8487 105 69 africa africa PROPN ijcre-8487 105 70 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 105 71 as as SCONJ ijcre-8487 105 72 viewed view VERB ijcre-8487 105 73 through through ADP ijcre-8487 105 74 the the DET ijcre-8487 105 75 eyes eye NOUN ijcre-8487 105 76 of of ADP ijcre-8487 105 77 its its PRON ijcre-8487 105 78 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 105 79 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 105 80 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 106 1 from from ADP ijcre-8487 106 2 a a DET ijcre-8487 106 3 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 106 4 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 106 5 tactical tactical ADJ ijcre-8487 106 6 point point NOUN ijcre-8487 106 7 of of ADP ijcre-8487 106 8 view view NOUN ijcre-8487 106 9 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 106 10 the the DET ijcre-8487 106 11 article article NOUN ijcre-8487 106 12 also also ADV ijcre-8487 106 13 attested attest VERB ijcre-8487 106 14 to to ADP ijcre-8487 106 15 the the DET ijcre-8487 106 16 agility agility NOUN ijcre-8487 106 17 of of ADP ijcre-8487 106 18 established establish VERB ijcre-8487 106 19 community community NOUN ijcre-8487 106 20 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 106 21 governmentuniversity governmentuniversity NOUN ijcre-8487 106 22 partnerships partnership NOUN ijcre-8487 106 23 that that PRON ijcre-8487 106 24 know know VERB ijcre-8487 106 25 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 106 26 can can AUX ijcre-8487 106 27 play play VERB ijcre-8487 106 28 to to ADP ijcre-8487 106 29 each each DET ijcre-8487 106 30 other other ADJ ijcre-8487 106 31 ’s ’s PART ijcre-8487 106 32 strength strength NOUN ijcre-8487 106 33 in in ADP ijcre-8487 106 34 times time NOUN ijcre-8487 106 35 of of ADP ijcre-8487 106 36 great great ADJ ijcre-8487 106 37 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN ijcre-8487 106 38 to to PART ijcre-8487 106 39 spot spot VERB ijcre-8487 106 40 an an DET ijcre-8487 106 41 opening opening NOUN ijcre-8487 106 42 for for ADP ijcre-8487 106 43 innovative innovative ADJ ijcre-8487 106 44 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 106 45 timeous timeous ADJ ijcre-8487 106 46 community community NOUN ijcre-8487 106 47 engagement engagement NOUN ijcre-8487 106 48 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 107 1 like like ADP ijcre-8487 107 2 mazetti mazetti VERB ijcre-8487 107 3 et et PROPN ijcre-8487 107 4 al al PROPN ijcre-8487 107 5 . . PROPN ijcre-8487 107 6 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 107 7 the the DET ijcre-8487 107 8 contribution contribution NOUN ijcre-8487 107 9 of of ADP ijcre-8487 107 10 mccole mccole NOUN ijcre-8487 107 11 et et PROPN ijcre-8487 107 12 al al PROPN ijcre-8487 107 13 . . PROPN ijcre-8487 107 14 shows show VERB ijcre-8487 107 15 that that SCONJ ijcre-8487 107 16 the the DET ijcre-8487 107 17 strategic strategic ADJ ijcre-8487 107 18 resourcing resourcing NOUN ijcre-8487 107 19 of of ADP ijcre-8487 107 20 african african ADJ ijcre-8487 107 21 partner partner NOUN ijcre-8487 107 22 institutions institution NOUN ijcre-8487 107 23 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 107 24 the the DET ijcre-8487 107 25 involvement involvement NOUN ijcre-8487 107 26 of of ADP ijcre-8487 107 27 local local ADJ ijcre-8487 107 28 academics academic NOUN ijcre-8487 107 29 as as ADP ijcre-8487 107 30 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 107 31 leaders leader NOUN ijcre-8487 107 32     SPACE ijcre-8487 107 33 – – PUNCT ijcre-8487 107 34 rather rather ADV ijcre-8487 107 35 than than ADP ijcre-8487 107 36 junior junior ADJ ijcre-8487 107 37 partners partner NOUN ijcre-8487 107 38 or or CCONJ ijcre-8487 107 39 mere mere ADJ ijcre-8487 107 40 enumerators enumerator NOUN ijcre-8487 107 41 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 107 42 as as SCONJ ijcre-8487 107 43 is be AUX ijcre-8487 107 44 still still ADV ijcre-8487 107 45 too too ADV ijcre-8487 107 46 often often ADV ijcre-8487 107 47 the the DET ijcre-8487 107 48 case case NOUN ijcre-8487 107 49 in in ADP ijcre-8487 107 50 many many ADJ ijcre-8487 107 51 north north NOUN ijcre-8487 107 52 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 107 53 south south NOUN ijcre-8487 107 54 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 107 55 programs program NOUN ijcre-8487 107 56     SPACE ijcre-8487 107 57 – – PUNCT ijcre-8487 107 58 is be AUX ijcre-8487 107 59 a a DET ijcre-8487 107 60 pivotal pivotal ADJ ijcre-8487 107 61 precondition precondition NOUN ijcre-8487 107 62 for for ADP ijcre-8487 107 63 realising realise VERB ijcre-8487 107 64 genuinely genuinely ADV ijcre-8487 107 65 engaged engaged ADJ ijcre-8487 107 66 scholarship scholarship NOUN ijcre-8487 107 67 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 107 68     SPACE ijcre-8487 107 69 through through ADP ijcre-8487 107 70 hosting host VERB ijcre-8487 107 71 sports sport NOUN ijcre-8487 107 72 camps camp NOUN ijcre-8487 107 73 with with ADP ijcre-8487 107 74 community community NOUN ijcre-8487 107 75 partners partner NOUN ijcre-8487 107 76 in in ADP ijcre-8487 107 77 gaborone gaborone PROPN ijcre-8487 107 78 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 107 79 botswana botswana PROPN ijcre-8487 107 80 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 107 81 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 107 82 dar dar PROPN ijcre-8487 107 83 es es NOUN ijcre-8487 107 84 salaam salaam PROPN ijcre-8487 107 85 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 107 86 tanzania tanzania PROPN ijcre-8487 107 87 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 107 88 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 107 89 accra accra PROPN ijcre-8487 107 90 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 107 91 ghana ghana PROPN ijcre-8487 107 92 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 107 93 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 107 94 the the DET ijcre-8487 107 95 multi multi ADJ ijcre-8487 107 96 - - ADJ ijcre-8487 107 97 institutional institutional ADJ ijcre-8487 107 98 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 107 99 partnership partnership NOUN ijcre-8487 107 100 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 107 101 which which PRON ijcre-8487 107 102 included include VERB ijcre-8487 107 103 international international ADJ ijcre-8487 107 104 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 107 105 local local ADJ ijcre-8487 107 106 university university NOUN ijcre-8487 107 107 partners partner NOUN ijcre-8487 107 108 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 107 109 as as ADV ijcre-8487 107 110 well well ADV ijcre-8487 107 111 as as ADP ijcre-8487 107 112 schools school NOUN ijcre-8487 107 113 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 107 114 other other ADJ ijcre-8487 107 115 community community NOUN ijcre-8487 107 116 partners partner NOUN ijcre-8487 107 117 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 107 118 sought seek VERB ijcre-8487 107 119 to to PART ijcre-8487 107 120 show show VERB ijcre-8487 107 121 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 107 122 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 107 123 ’s ’s PART ijcre-8487 107 124 interest interest NOUN ijcre-8487 107 125 in in ADP ijcre-8487 107 126 sports sport NOUN ijcre-8487 107 127 can can AUX ijcre-8487 107 128 be be AUX ijcre-8487 107 129 leveraged leverage VERB ijcre-8487 107 130 to to PART ijcre-8487 107 131 encourage encourage VERB ijcre-8487 107 132 interest interest NOUN ijcre-8487 107 133 in in ADP ijcre-8487 107 134 entrepreneurship entrepreneurship NOUN ijcre-8487 107 135 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 107 136     SPACE ijcre-8487 108 1 the the DET ijcre-8487 108 2 work work NOUN ijcre-8487 108 3 of of ADP ijcre-8487 108 4 mccole mccole NOUN ijcre-8487 108 5 et et PROPN ijcre-8487 108 6 al al PROPN ijcre-8487 108 7 . . PROPN ijcre-8487 108 8 also also ADV ijcre-8487 108 9 points point VERB ijcre-8487 108 10 to to ADP ijcre-8487 108 11 a a DET ijcre-8487 108 12 key key ADJ ijcre-8487 108 13 idea idea NOUN ijcre-8487 108 14 that that PRON ijcre-8487 108 15 resonates resonate VERB ijcre-8487 108 16 across across ADP ijcre-8487 108 17 this this DET ijcre-8487 108 18 volume volume NOUN ijcre-8487 108 19 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 108 20 that that SCONJ ijcre-8487 108 21 engaged engaged ADJ ijcre-8487 108 22 scholarship scholarship NOUN ijcre-8487 108 23 is be AUX ijcre-8487 108 24 not not PART ijcre-8487 108 25 about about ADP ijcre-8487 108 26 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 108 27 capacitating capacitate VERB ijcre-8487 108 28 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 108 29 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 108 30 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 108 31 but but CCONJ ijcre-8487 108 32 rather rather ADV ijcre-8487 108 33 about about ADP ijcre-8487 108 34 recognising recognise VERB ijcre-8487 108 35 the the DET ijcre-8487 108 36 abundance abundance NOUN ijcre-8487 108 37 of of ADP ijcre-8487 108 38 capacity capacity NOUN ijcre-8487 108 39 that that PRON ijcre-8487 108 40 already already ADV ijcre-8487 108 41 exists exist VERB ijcre-8487 108 42 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 109 1 asking ask VERB ijcre-8487 109 2 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 109 3 in in ADP ijcre-8487 109 4 other other ADJ ijcre-8487 109 5 words word NOUN ijcre-8487 109 6 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 109 7 how how SCONJ ijcre-8487 109 8 do do AUX ijcre-8487 109 9 we we PRON ijcre-8487 109 10 engage engage VERB ijcre-8487 109 11 with with ADP ijcre-8487 109 12 what what PRON ijcre-8487 109 13 is be AUX ijcre-8487 109 14 already already ADV ijcre-8487 109 15 here here ADV ijcre-8487 109 16 ? ? PUNCT ijcre-8487 110 1 the the DET ijcre-8487 110 2 multimedia multimedia NOUN ijcre-8487 110 3 intervention intervention NOUN ijcre-8487 110 4 by by ADP ijcre-8487 110 5 chloé chloé PROPN ijcre-8487 110 6 buire buire NOUN ijcre-8487 110 7 gives give VERB ijcre-8487 110 8 us we PRON ijcre-8487 110 9 a a DET ijcre-8487 110 10 creative creative ADJ ijcre-8487 110 11 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 110 12 candid candid ADJ ijcre-8487 110 13 response response NOUN ijcre-8487 110 14 to to ADP ijcre-8487 110 15 this this DET ijcre-8487 110 16 question question NOUN ijcre-8487 110 17 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 111 1 taking take VERB ijcre-8487 111 2 us we PRON ijcre-8487 111 3 along along ADP ijcre-8487 111 4 on on ADP ijcre-8487 111 5 a a DET ijcre-8487 111 6 journey journey NOUN ijcre-8487 111 7 of of ADP ijcre-8487 111 8 collaborative collaborative ADJ ijcre-8487 111 9 film film NOUN ijcre-8487 111 10 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 111 11 making making NOUN ijcre-8487 111 12 with with ADP ijcre-8487 111 13 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 111 14 angolans angolan NOUN ijcre-8487 111 15 in in ADP ijcre-8487 111 16 the the DET ijcre-8487 111 17 capital capital NOUN ijcre-8487 111 18 of of ADP ijcre-8487 111 19 luanda luanda PROPN ijcre-8487 111 20 during during ADP ijcre-8487 111 21 a a DET ijcre-8487 111 22 critical critical ADJ ijcre-8487 111 23 time time NOUN ijcre-8487 111 24 of of ADP ijcre-8487 111 25 political political ADJ ijcre-8487 111 26 transition transition NOUN ijcre-8487 111 27 from from ADP ijcre-8487 111 28 the the DET ijcre-8487 111 29 autocratic autocratic ADJ ijcre-8487 111 30 dos do NOUN ijcre-8487 111 31 santos santos NOUN ijcre-8487 111 32 regime regime NOUN ijcre-8487 111 33 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 111 34 her her PRON ijcre-8487 111 35 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 111 36 histórias histórias PROPN ijcre-8487 111 37 do do AUX ijcre-8487 111 38 kakwaku kakwaku NOUN ijcre-8487 111 39 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 111 40 lay lie VERB ijcre-8487 111 41 bare bare ADJ ijcre-8487 111 42 the the DET ijcre-8487 111 43 nuts nut NOUN ijcre-8487 111 44 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 111 45 bolts bolt NOUN ijcre-8487 111 46 of of ADP ijcre-8487 111 47 this this PRON ijcre-8487 111 48 politically politically ADV ijcre-8487 111 49 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 111 50 logistically logistically ADV ijcre-8487 111 51 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 111 52 personally personally ADV ijcre-8487 111 53 intricate intricate ADJ ijcre-8487 111 54 process process NOUN ijcre-8487 111 55 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 112 1 in in ADP ijcre-8487 112 2 doing do VERB ijcre-8487 112 3 this this PRON ijcre-8487 112 4 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 112 5 she she PRON ijcre-8487 112 6 complicates complicate VERB ijcre-8487 112 7 the the DET ijcre-8487 112 8 simple simple ADJ ijcre-8487 112 9 assumption assumption NOUN ijcre-8487 112 10 of of ADP ijcre-8487 112 11 documentary documentary NOUN ijcre-8487 112 12 film film NOUN ijcre-8487 112 13 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 112 14 making making NOUN ijcre-8487 112 15 as as ADP ijcre-8487 112 16 a a DET ijcre-8487 112 17 ubiquitously ubiquitously ADV ijcre-8487 112 18 democratising democratise VERB ijcre-8487 112 19 process process NOUN ijcre-8487 112 20 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 112 21 showing show VERB ijcre-8487 112 22 both both PRON ijcre-8487 112 23 the the DET ijcre-8487 112 24 moments moment NOUN ijcre-8487 112 25 where where SCONJ ijcre-8487 112 26 the the DET ijcre-8487 112 27 collaboration collaboration NOUN ijcre-8487 112 28 was be AUX ijcre-8487 112 29 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 112 30 was be AUX ijcre-8487 112 31 not not PART ijcre-8487 112 32 able able ADJ ijcre-8487 112 33 to to PART ijcre-8487 112 34 live live VERB ijcre-8487 112 35 up up ADP ijcre-8487 112 36 to to ADP ijcre-8487 112 37 this this DET ijcre-8487 112 38 ideal ideal NOUN ijcre-8487 112 39 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 112 40 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 112 41 why why SCONJ ijcre-8487 112 42 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 113 1 moreover moreover ADV ijcre-8487 113 2 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 113 3 buire buire NOUN ijcre-8487 113 4 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 113 5 this this DET ijcre-8487 113 6 volume volume NOUN ijcre-8487 113 7 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 113 8 p. p. NOUN ijcre-8487 113 9     SPACE ijcre-8487 113 10 13 13 NUM ijcre-8487 113 11 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 113 12 does do AUX ijcre-8487 113 13 not not PART ijcre-8487 113 14 shy shy VERB ijcre-8487 113 15 away away ADV ijcre-8487 113 16 from from ADP ijcre-8487 113 17 sharing share VERB ijcre-8487 113 18 how how SCONJ ijcre-8487 113 19 many many ADJ ijcre-8487 113 20 of of ADP ijcre-8487 113 21 her her PRON ijcre-8487 113 22 own own ADJ ijcre-8487 113 23 initial initial ADJ ijcre-8487 113 24 assumptions assumption NOUN ijcre-8487 113 25 about about ADP ijcre-8487 113 26 her her PRON ijcre-8487 113 27 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 113 28 collaborators collaborator NOUN ijcre-8487 113 29     SPACE ijcre-8487 113 30 – – PUNCT ijcre-8487 113 31 e.g. e.g. ADV ijcre-8487 113 32 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 113 33 that that SCONJ ijcre-8487 113 34 because because SCONJ ijcre-8487 113 35 they they PRON ijcre-8487 113 36 were be AUX ijcre-8487 113 37 part part NOUN ijcre-8487 113 38 of of ADP ijcre-8487 113 39 one one NUM ijcre-8487 113 40 particular particular ADJ ijcre-8487 113 41 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 113 42 political political ADJ ijcre-8487 113 43 movement movement NOUN ijcre-8487 113 44 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 113 45 they they PRON ijcre-8487 113 46 were be AUX ijcre-8487 113 47 automatically automatically ADV ijcre-8487 113 48 friends friend NOUN ijcre-8487 113 49 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 113 50 somehow somehow ADV ijcre-8487 113 51 all all PRON ijcre-8487 113 52 thought think VERB ijcre-8487 113 53 alike alike ADV ijcre-8487 113 54 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 113 55     SPACE ijcre-8487 113 56 – – PUNCT ijcre-8487 113 57 were be AUX ijcre-8487 113 58 thoroughly thoroughly ADV ijcre-8487 113 59 debunked debunk VERB ijcre-8487 113 60 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 114 1 ultimately ultimately ADV ijcre-8487 114 2 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 114 3 this this DET ijcre-8487 114 4 level level NOUN ijcre-8487 114 5 of of ADP ijcre-8487 114 6 honesty honesty NOUN ijcre-8487 114 7 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 114 8 process process NOUN ijcre-8487 114 9 orientation orientation NOUN ijcre-8487 114 10 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 114 11 she she PRON ijcre-8487 114 12 argues argue VERB ijcre-8487 114 13 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 114 14 opens open VERB ijcre-8487 114 15 up up ADP ijcre-8487 114 16 new new ADJ ijcre-8487 114 17 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 114 18 spaces space NOUN ijcre-8487 114 19 of of ADP ijcre-8487 114 20 intersubjectivity intersubjectivity NOUN ijcre-8487 114 21 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 114 22 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 114 23 i.e. i.e. X ijcre-8487 114 24 moments moment NOUN ijcre-8487 114 25 of of ADP ijcre-8487 114 26 engagement engagement NOUN ijcre-8487 114 27 that that PRON ijcre-8487 114 28 blur blur VERB ijcre-8487 114 29 the the DET ijcre-8487 114 30 line line NOUN ijcre-8487 114 31 between between ADP ijcre-8487 114 32 researcher researcher NOUN ijcre-8487 114 33 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 114 34 participant participant NOUN ijcre-8487 114 35 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 114 36 allow allow VERB ijcre-8487 114 37 everyone everyone PRON ijcre-8487 114 38 to to PART ijcre-8487 114 39 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 114 40 see see VERB ijcre-8487 114 41 together together ADV ijcre-8487 114 42 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 114 43 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 114 44 buire buire NOUN ijcre-8487 114 45 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 114 46 this this DET ijcre-8487 114 47 volume volume NOUN ijcre-8487 114 48 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 114 49 p. p. NOUN ijcre-8487 114 50     SPACE ijcre-8487 114 51 15 15 NUM ijcre-8487 114 52 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 114 53 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 115 1 agency agency NOUN ijcre-8487 115 2 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 115 3 aspiration aspiration NOUN ijcre-8487 115 4 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 115 5 action action NOUN ijcre-8487 115 6 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 115 7 oriented orient VERB ijcre-8487 115 8 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 115 9 scholarship scholarship NOUN ijcre-8487 115 10 in in ADP ijcre-8487 115 11 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 115 12 from from ADP ijcre-8487 115 13 africa africa PROPN ijcre-8487 115 14 in in ADP ijcre-8487 115 15 conceptualising conceptualise VERB ijcre-8487 115 16 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 115 17 curating curate VERB ijcre-8487 115 18 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 115 19 editing edit VERB ijcre-8487 115 20 this this DET ijcre-8487 115 21 themed theme VERB ijcre-8487 115 22 volume volume NOUN ijcre-8487 115 23 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 115 24 we we PRON ijcre-8487 115 25 pursued pursue VERB ijcre-8487 115 26 three three NUM ijcre-8487 115 27 interconnected interconnected ADJ ijcre-8487 115 28 goals goal NOUN ijcre-8487 115 29 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 115 30 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 115 31 1 1 X ijcre-8487 115 32 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 115 33 to to PART ijcre-8487 115 34 bring bring VERB ijcre-8487 115 35 together together ADV ijcre-8487 115 36 empirically empirically ADV ijcre-8487 115 37 rich rich ADJ ijcre-8487 115 38 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 115 39 theoretically theoretically ADV ijcre-8487 115 40 profound profound ADJ ijcre-8487 115 41 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 115 42 collaborative collaborative ADJ ijcre-8487 115 43 scholarship scholarship NOUN ijcre-8487 115 44 from from ADP ijcre-8487 115 45 africa africa PROPN ijcre-8487 115 46 that that SCONJ ijcre-8487 115 47 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 115 48 2 2 X ijcre-8487 115 49 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 115 50 showcases showcase VERB ijcre-8487 115 51 its its PRON ijcre-8487 115 52 cities city NOUN ijcre-8487 115 53 as as ADP ijcre-8487 115 54 productive productive ADJ ijcre-8487 115 55 epistemological epistemological ADJ ijcre-8487 115 56 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 115 57 relevant relevant ADJ ijcre-8487 115 58 socio socio NOUN ijcre-8487 115 59 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 115 60 political political ADJ ijcre-8487 115 61 settings setting NOUN ijcre-8487 115 62 for for ADP ijcre-8487 115 63 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 115 64 3 3 X ijcre-8487 115 65 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 115 66 collaborative collaborative ADJ ijcre-8487 115 67 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 115 68 with with ADP ijcre-8487 115 69 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 115 70 that that PRON ijcre-8487 115 71 takes take VERB ijcre-8487 115 72 seriously seriously ADV ijcre-8487 115 73 their their PRON ijcre-8487 115 74 diverse diverse ADJ ijcre-8487 115 75 constraints constraint NOUN ijcre-8487 115 76 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 115 77 aspirations aspiration NOUN ijcre-8487 115 78 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 115 79 lived live VERB ijcre-8487 115 80 experiences experience NOUN ijcre-8487 115 81 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 116 1 to to PART ijcre-8487 116 2 conclude conclude VERB ijcre-8487 116 3 this this DET ijcre-8487 116 4 editorial editorial NOUN ijcre-8487 116 5 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 116 6 we we PRON ijcre-8487 116 7 wish wish VERB ijcre-8487 116 8 to to PART ijcre-8487 116 9 share share VERB ijcre-8487 116 10 three three NUM ijcre-8487 116 11 observations observation NOUN ijcre-8487 116 12 that that PRON ijcre-8487 116 13 cut cut VERB ijcre-8487 116 14 across across ADP ijcre-8487 116 15 the the DET ijcre-8487 116 16 different different ADJ ijcre-8487 116 17 contributions contribution NOUN ijcre-8487 116 18 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 116 19 that that SCONJ ijcre-8487 116 20 we we PRON ijcre-8487 116 21 believe believe VERB ijcre-8487 116 22 are be AUX ijcre-8487 116 23 key key ADJ ijcre-8487 116 24 to to PART ijcre-8487 116 25 consider consider VERB ijcre-8487 116 26 for for ADP ijcre-8487 116 27 future future ADJ ijcre-8487 116 28 action action NOUN ijcre-8487 116 29 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 116 30 oriented orient VERB ijcre-8487 116 31 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 116 32 scholarship scholarship NOUN ijcre-8487 116 33 in in ADP ijcre-8487 116 34 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 116 35 from from ADP ijcre-8487 116 36 africa africa PROPN ijcre-8487 116 37 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 117 1 firstly firstly ADV ijcre-8487 117 2 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 117 3 much much ADJ ijcre-8487 117 4 of of ADP ijcre-8487 117 5 the the DET ijcre-8487 117 6 literature literature NOUN ijcre-8487 117 7 on on ADP ijcre-8487 117 8 african african ADJ ijcre-8487 117 9 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 117 10 has have AUX ijcre-8487 117 11 been be AUX ijcre-8487 117 12 preoccupied preoccupy VERB ijcre-8487 117 13 with with ADP ijcre-8487 117 14 identifying identify VERB ijcre-8487 117 15 different different ADJ ijcre-8487 117 16 dimensions dimension NOUN ijcre-8487 117 17 of of ADP ijcre-8487 117 18 waithood waithood NOUN ijcre-8487 117 19 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 117 20 e.g. e.g. ADV ijcre-8487 117 21 stuckness stuckness NOUN ijcre-8487 117 22 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 117 23 suspension suspension NOUN ijcre-8487 117 24 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 117 25 dreams dream NOUN ijcre-8487 117 26 deferred defer VERB ijcre-8487 117 27 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 117 28 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 117 29 its its PRON ijcre-8487 117 30 causes cause NOUN ijcre-8487 117 31 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 117 32 effects effect NOUN ijcre-8487 117 33 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 118 1 while while SCONJ ijcre-8487 118 2 several several ADJ ijcre-8487 118 3 of of ADP ijcre-8487 118 4 this this DET ijcre-8487 118 5 volume volume NOUN ijcre-8487 118 6 ’s ’s PART ijcre-8487 118 7 articles article NOUN ijcre-8487 118 8 show show VERB ijcre-8487 118 9 how how SCONJ ijcre-8487 118 10 various various ADJ ijcre-8487 118 11 states state NOUN ijcre-8487 118 12 of of ADP ijcre-8487 118 13 waiting wait VERB ijcre-8487 118 14 remain remain VERB ijcre-8487 118 15 an an DET ijcre-8487 118 16 empirical empirical ADJ ijcre-8487 118 17 reality reality NOUN ijcre-8487 118 18 for for ADP ijcre-8487 118 19 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 118 20 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 118 21 across across ADP ijcre-8487 118 22 the the DET ijcre-8487 118 23 continent continent NOUN ijcre-8487 118 24 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 118 25 they they PRON ijcre-8487 118 26 also also ADV ijcre-8487 118 27 problematise problematise VERB ijcre-8487 118 28 a a DET ijcre-8487 118 29 singular singular ADJ ijcre-8487 118 30 focus focus NOUN ijcre-8487 118 31 on on ADP ijcre-8487 118 32 waithood waithood NOUN ijcre-8487 118 33 as as ADP ijcre-8487 118 34 inadequate inadequate ADJ ijcre-8487 118 35 for for ADP ijcre-8487 118 36 understanding understand VERB ijcre-8487 118 37 the the DET ijcre-8487 118 38 complexities complexity NOUN ijcre-8487 118 39 of of ADP ijcre-8487 118 40 how how SCONJ ijcre-8487 118 41 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 118 42 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 118 43 exercise exercise VERB ijcre-8487 118 44 their their PRON ijcre-8487 118 45 agency agency NOUN ijcre-8487 118 46 in in ADP ijcre-8487 118 47 adverse adverse ADJ ijcre-8487 118 48 urban urban ADJ ijcre-8487 118 49 conditions condition NOUN ijcre-8487 118 50 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 119 1 in in ADP ijcre-8487 119 2 other other ADJ ijcre-8487 119 3 words word NOUN ijcre-8487 119 4 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 119 5 as as ADV ijcre-8487 119 6 much much ADV ijcre-8487 119 7 as as SCONJ ijcre-8487 119 8 we we PRON ijcre-8487 119 9 need need VERB ijcre-8487 119 10 to to PART ijcre-8487 119 11 remain remain VERB ijcre-8487 119 12 attentive attentive ADJ ijcre-8487 119 13 to to ADP ijcre-8487 119 14 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 119 15 explicit explicit ADJ ijcre-8487 119 16 about about ADP ijcre-8487 119 17 how how SCONJ ijcre-8487 119 18 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 119 19 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 119 20 continue continue VERB ijcre-8487 119 21 to to PART ijcre-8487 119 22 be be AUX ijcre-8487 119 23 marginalised marginalise VERB ijcre-8487 119 24 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 119 25 excluded exclude VERB ijcre-8487 119 26 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 119 27 we we PRON ijcre-8487 119 28 also also ADV ijcre-8487 119 29 need need VERB ijcre-8487 119 30 to to PART ijcre-8487 119 31 find find VERB ijcre-8487 119 32 ways way NOUN ijcre-8487 119 33 to to PART ijcre-8487 119 34 recognise recognise VERB ijcre-8487 119 35 the the DET ijcre-8487 119 36 many many ADJ ijcre-8487 119 37 dynamic dynamic ADJ ijcre-8487 119 38 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 119 39 aspirational aspirational ADJ ijcre-8487 119 40 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 119 41 imaginative imaginative ADJ ijcre-8487 119 42 ways way NOUN ijcre-8487 119 43 in in ADP ijcre-8487 119 44 which which PRON ijcre-8487 119 45 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 119 46 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 119 47 act act VERB ijcre-8487 119 48 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 119 49 improvise improvise VERB ijcre-8487 119 50 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 119 51 in in ADP ijcre-8487 119 52 the the DET ijcre-8487 119 53 meantime meantime NOUN ijcre-8487 119 54 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 119 55 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 120 1 secondly secondly ADV ijcre-8487 120 2 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 120 3 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 120 4 closely closely ADV ijcre-8487 120 5 connected connect VERB ijcre-8487 120 6 to to ADP ijcre-8487 120 7 the the DET ijcre-8487 120 8 first first ADJ ijcre-8487 120 9 point point NOUN ijcre-8487 120 10 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 120 11 how how SCONJ ijcre-8487 120 12 to to PART ijcre-8487 120 13 capture capture VERB ijcre-8487 120 14 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 120 15 represent represent VERB ijcre-8487 120 16 the the DET ijcre-8487 120 17 full full ADJ ijcre-8487 120 18 spectrum spectrum NOUN ijcre-8487 120 19 of of ADP ijcre-8487 120 20 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 120 21 africans africans PROPN ijcre-8487 120 22 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 120 23 lived live VERB ijcre-8487 120 24 experiences experience NOUN ijcre-8487 120 25 remains remain VERB ijcre-8487 120 26 a a DET ijcre-8487 120 27 productive productive ADJ ijcre-8487 120 28 challenge challenge NOUN ijcre-8487 120 29 for for ADP ijcre-8487 120 30 engaged engaged ADJ ijcre-8487 120 31 urban urban ADJ ijcre-8487 120 32 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 120 33 scholarship scholarship NOUN ijcre-8487 120 34 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 120 35     SPACE ijcre-8487 120 36 here here ADV ijcre-8487 120 37 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 120 38 nkula nkula NOUN ijcre-8487 120 39 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 120 40 wenz wenz PROPN ijcre-8487 120 41 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 120 42 et et PROPN ijcre-8487 120 43 al al PROPN ijcre-8487 120 44 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 120 45 gateways gateway NOUN ijcre-8487 120 46 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 120 47 international international ADJ ijcre-8487 120 48 journal journal NOUN ijcre-8487 120 49 of of ADP ijcre-8487 120 50 community community NOUN ijcre-8487 120 51 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 120 52 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 120 53 engagement engagement NOUN ijcre-8487 120 54 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 120 55 vol vol NOUN ijcre-8487 120 56 . . PROPN ijcre-8487 121 1 15 15 NUM ijcre-8487 121 2 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 121 3 no no INTJ ijcre-8487 121 4 . . NOUN ijcre-8487 121 5 2 2 NUM ijcre-8487 121 6 december december PROPN ijcre-8487 121 7 20227 20227 NUM ijcre-8487 121 8 the the DET ijcre-8487 121 9 majority majority NOUN ijcre-8487 121 10 of of ADP ijcre-8487 121 11 contributions contribution NOUN ijcre-8487 121 12 aptly aptly ADV ijcre-8487 121 13 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ijcre-8487 121 14 the the DET ijcre-8487 121 15 value value NOUN ijcre-8487 121 16 of of ADP ijcre-8487 121 17 mixed mixed ADJ ijcre-8487 121 18 multi multi ADJ ijcre-8487 121 19 - - ADJ ijcre-8487 121 20 media media ADJ ijcre-8487 121 21 approaches approach NOUN ijcre-8487 121 22 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 121 23 including include VERB ijcre-8487 121 24 digital digital ADJ ijcre-8487 121 25 platforms platform NOUN ijcre-8487 121 26 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 121 27 social social ADJ ijcre-8487 121 28 media medium NOUN ijcre-8487 121 29 tools tool NOUN ijcre-8487 121 30 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 121 31 film film NOUN ijcre-8487 121 32 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 121 33 photography photography NOUN ijcre-8487 121 34 for for ADP ijcre-8487 121 35 both both PRON ijcre-8487 121 36 carrying carry VERB ijcre-8487 121 37 out out ADP ijcre-8487 121 38 the the DET ijcre-8487 121 39 respective respective ADJ ijcre-8487 121 40 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 121 41 project project NOUN ijcre-8487 121 42 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 121 43 representing represent VERB ijcre-8487 121 44 its its PRON ijcre-8487 121 45 findings finding NOUN ijcre-8487 121 46 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 122 1 while while SCONJ ijcre-8487 122 2 deploying deploy VERB ijcre-8487 122 3 an an DET ijcre-8487 122 4 array array NOUN ijcre-8487 122 5 of of ADP ijcre-8487 122 6 multi multi ADJ ijcre-8487 122 7 - - ADJ ijcre-8487 122 8 media media ADJ ijcre-8487 122 9 methods method NOUN ijcre-8487 122 10 has have AUX ijcre-8487 122 11 proven prove VERB ijcre-8487 122 12 prolific prolific NOUN ijcre-8487 122 13 for for ADP ijcre-8487 122 14 many many ADJ ijcre-8487 122 15 of of ADP ijcre-8487 122 16 this this DET ijcre-8487 122 17 volume volume NOUN ijcre-8487 122 18 ’s ’s PART ijcre-8487 122 19 authors author NOUN ijcre-8487 122 20 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 122 21 be be AUX ijcre-8487 122 22 it it PRON ijcre-8487 122 23 in in ADP ijcre-8487 122 24 terms term NOUN ijcre-8487 122 25 of of ADP ijcre-8487 122 26 drawing draw VERB ijcre-8487 122 27 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 122 28 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 122 29 into into ADP ijcre-8487 122 30 the the DET ijcre-8487 122 31 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 122 32 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 122 33 co co ADJ ijcre-8487 122 34 - - ADJ ijcre-8487 122 35 producing produce VERB ijcre-8487 122 36 data datum NOUN ijcre-8487 122 37 or or CCONJ ijcre-8487 122 38 creating create VERB ijcre-8487 122 39 space space NOUN ijcre-8487 122 40 for for ADP ijcre-8487 122 41 collective collective ADJ ijcre-8487 122 42 sense sense NOUN ijcre-8487 122 43 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 122 44 making making NOUN ijcre-8487 122 45 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 122 46 many many ADJ ijcre-8487 122 47 articles article NOUN ijcre-8487 122 48 also also ADV ijcre-8487 122 49 wrestled wrestle VERB ijcre-8487 122 50 with with ADP ijcre-8487 122 51 how how SCONJ ijcre-8487 122 52 to to PART ijcre-8487 122 53 accurately accurately ADV ijcre-8487 122 54 share share VERB ijcre-8487 122 55 their their PRON ijcre-8487 122 56 empirical empirical ADJ ijcre-8487 122 57 evidence evidence NOUN ijcre-8487 122 58 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 122 59 account account NOUN ijcre-8487 122 60 for for ADP ijcre-8487 122 61 its its PRON ijcre-8487 122 62 depth depth NOUN ijcre-8487 122 63 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 122 64 rigour rigour NOUN ijcre-8487 122 65 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 123 1 here here ADV ijcre-8487 123 2 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 123 3 the the DET ijcre-8487 123 4 ability ability NOUN ijcre-8487 123 5 to to PART ijcre-8487 123 6 leverage leverage VERB ijcre-8487 123 7 gateways gateway NOUN ijcre-8487 123 8 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 123 9 flexible flexible ADJ ijcre-8487 123 10 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 123 11 open open ADJ ijcre-8487 123 12 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 123 13 access access NOUN ijcre-8487 123 14 journal journal NOUN ijcre-8487 123 15 format format NOUN ijcre-8487 123 16 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 123 17 which which PRON ijcre-8487 123 18 accepts accept VERB ijcre-8487 123 19 both both DET ijcre-8487 123 20 practice practice NOUN ijcre-8487 123 21 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 123 22 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 123 23 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 123 24 based base VERB ijcre-8487 123 25 contributions contribution NOUN ijcre-8487 123 26 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 123 27 allowed allow VERB ijcre-8487 123 28 us we PRON ijcre-8487 123 29 to to PART ijcre-8487 123 30 showcase showcase VERB ijcre-8487 123 31 a a DET ijcre-8487 123 32 number number NOUN ijcre-8487 123 33 of of ADP ijcre-8487 123 34 deeply deeply ADV ijcre-8487 123 35 experimental experimental ADJ ijcre-8487 123 36 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 123 37 creative creative ADJ ijcre-8487 123 38 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 123 39 captivating captivating ADJ ijcre-8487 123 40 articles article NOUN ijcre-8487 123 41 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 123 42 whose whose DET ijcre-8487 123 43 representational representational ADJ ijcre-8487 123 44 registers register NOUN ijcre-8487 123 45 stretch stretch VERB ijcre-8487 123 46 the the DET ijcre-8487 123 47 boundaries boundary NOUN ijcre-8487 123 48 of of ADP ijcre-8487 123 49 conventional conventional ADJ ijcre-8487 123 50 academic academic ADJ ijcre-8487 123 51 publishing publishing NOUN ijcre-8487 123 52 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 124 1 thirdly thirdly ADV ijcre-8487 124 2 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 124 3 all all DET ijcre-8487 124 4 articles article NOUN ijcre-8487 124 5 in in ADP ijcre-8487 124 6 this this DET ijcre-8487 124 7 themed theme VERB ijcre-8487 124 8 volume volume NOUN ijcre-8487 124 9 underscore underscore VERB ijcre-8487 124 10 an an DET ijcre-8487 124 11 obvious obvious ADJ ijcre-8487 124 12 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 124 13 yet yet CCONJ ijcre-8487 124 14 salient salient ADJ ijcre-8487 124 15 point point NOUN ijcre-8487 124 16 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 124 17 in in ADP ijcre-8487 124 18 order order NOUN ijcre-8487 124 19 to to PART ijcre-8487 124 20 tackle tackle VERB ijcre-8487 124 21 pressing press VERB ijcre-8487 124 22 global global ADJ ijcre-8487 124 23 issues issue NOUN ijcre-8487 124 24 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 124 25 such such ADJ ijcre-8487 124 26 as as ADP ijcre-8487 124 27 climate climate NOUN ijcre-8487 124 28 change change NOUN ijcre-8487 124 29 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 124 30 the the DET ijcre-8487 124 31 biodiversity biodiversity NOUN ijcre-8487 124 32 crisis crisis NOUN ijcre-8487 124 33 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 124 34 lack lack NOUN ijcre-8487 124 35 of of ADP ijcre-8487 124 36 gainful gainful ADJ ijcre-8487 124 37 employment employment NOUN ijcre-8487 124 38 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 124 39 or or CCONJ ijcre-8487 124 40 deepening deepen VERB ijcre-8487 124 41 levels level NOUN ijcre-8487 124 42 of of ADP ijcre-8487 124 43 social social ADJ ijcre-8487 124 44 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 124 45 spatial spatial ADJ ijcre-8487 124 46 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 124 47 economic economic ADJ ijcre-8487 124 48 inequality inequality NOUN ijcre-8487 124 49 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 124 50 we we PRON ijcre-8487 124 51 need need VERB ijcre-8487 124 52 to to PART ijcre-8487 124 53 centre centre VERB ijcre-8487 124 54 the the DET ijcre-8487 124 55 voices voice NOUN ijcre-8487 124 56 of of ADP ijcre-8487 124 57 those those PRON ijcre-8487 124 58 who who PRON ijcre-8487 124 59 will will AUX ijcre-8487 124 60 be be AUX ijcre-8487 124 61 most most ADV ijcre-8487 124 62 affected affect VERB ijcre-8487 124 63 by by ADP ijcre-8487 124 64 long long ADJ ijcre-8487 124 65 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 124 66 term term NOUN ijcre-8487 124 67 decision decision NOUN ijcre-8487 124 68 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 124 69 making making NOUN ijcre-8487 124 70 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 125 1 this this DET ijcre-8487 125 2 focus focus NOUN ijcre-8487 125 3 has have VERB ijcre-8487 125 4 to to PART ijcre-8487 125 5 squarely squarely ADV ijcre-8487 125 6 include include VERB ijcre-8487 125 7 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 125 8 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 125 9 in in ADP ijcre-8487 125 10 african african ADJ ijcre-8487 125 11 cities city NOUN ijcre-8487 125 12 who who PRON ijcre-8487 125 13 are be AUX ijcre-8487 125 14 already already ADV ijcre-8487 125 15 bearing bear VERB ijcre-8487 125 16 the the DET ijcre-8487 125 17 brunt brunt NOUN ijcre-8487 125 18 of of ADP ijcre-8487 125 19 these these DET ijcre-8487 125 20 problems problem NOUN ijcre-8487 125 21 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 125 22 but but CCONJ ijcre-8487 125 23 who who PRON ijcre-8487 125 24 have have AUX ijcre-8487 125 25 rarely rarely ADV ijcre-8487 125 26 been be AUX ijcre-8487 125 27 heard hear VERB ijcre-8487 125 28 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 125 29 seen see VERB ijcre-8487 125 30 at at ADP ijcre-8487 125 31 the the DET ijcre-8487 125 32 centre centre NOUN ijcre-8487 125 33 of of ADP ijcre-8487 125 34 debates debate NOUN ijcre-8487 125 35 to to PART ijcre-8487 125 36 address address VERB ijcre-8487 125 37 them they PRON ijcre-8487 125 38 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 126 1 as as SCONJ ijcre-8487 126 2 this this DET ijcre-8487 126 3 themed theme VERB ijcre-8487 126 4 volume volume NOUN ijcre-8487 126 5 demonstrates demonstrate VERB ijcre-8487 126 6 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 126 7 putting put VERB ijcre-8487 126 8 engaged engaged ADJ ijcre-8487 126 9 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 126 10 scholarship scholarship NOUN ijcre-8487 126 11 into into ADP ijcre-8487 126 12 practice practice NOUN ijcre-8487 126 13 requires require VERB ijcre-8487 126 14 multimodal multimodal NOUN ijcre-8487 126 15 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 126 16 afro afro NOUN ijcre-8487 126 17 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 126 18 centric centric ADJ ijcre-8487 126 19 partnerships partnership NOUN ijcre-8487 126 20 between between ADP ijcre-8487 126 21 universities university NOUN ijcre-8487 126 22 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 126 23 civil civil ADJ ijcre-8487 126 24 society society NOUN ijcre-8487 126 25 organisations organisation NOUN ijcre-8487 126 26 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 126 27 schools school NOUN ijcre-8487 126 28 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 126 29 communities community NOUN ijcre-8487 126 30 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 126 31 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 126 32 not not PART ijcre-8487 126 33 least least ADJ ijcre-8487 126 34 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 126 35 young young ADJ ijcre-8487 126 36 people people NOUN ijcre-8487 126 37 themselves themselves PRON ijcre-8487 126 38 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 127 1 yet yet ADV ijcre-8487 127 2 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 127 3 as as SCONJ ijcre-8487 127 4 many many ADJ ijcre-8487 127 5 of of ADP ijcre-8487 127 6 the the DET ijcre-8487 127 7 contributions contribution NOUN ijcre-8487 127 8 attest attest VERB ijcre-8487 127 9 to to ADP ijcre-8487 127 10 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 127 11 building build VERB ijcre-8487 127 12 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 127 13 maintaining maintain VERB ijcre-8487 127 14 these these DET ijcre-8487 127 15 relationships relationship NOUN ijcre-8487 127 16 takes take VERB ijcre-8487 127 17 time time NOUN ijcre-8487 127 18 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 127 19 resources resource NOUN ijcre-8487 127 20 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 127 21 activism activism NOUN ijcre-8487 127 22 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 127 23 tenacity tenacity NOUN ijcre-8487 127 24 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 127 25 sustained sustained ADJ ijcre-8487 127 26 commitment commitment NOUN ijcre-8487 127 27 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 128 1 it it PRON ijcre-8487 128 2 also also ADV ijcre-8487 128 3 comes come VERB ijcre-8487 128 4 with with ADP ijcre-8487 128 5 a a DET ijcre-8487 128 6 set set NOUN ijcre-8487 128 7 of of ADP ijcre-8487 128 8 critical critical ADJ ijcre-8487 128 9 concerns concern NOUN ijcre-8487 128 10 around around ADP ijcre-8487 128 11 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 128 12 for for ADP ijcre-8487 128 13 example example NOUN ijcre-8487 128 14 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 128 15 power power NOUN ijcre-8487 128 16 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 128 17 resource resource NOUN ijcre-8487 128 18 imbalances imbalance NOUN ijcre-8487 128 19 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 128 20 social social ADJ ijcre-8487 128 21 responsibilities responsibility NOUN ijcre-8487 128 22 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 128 23 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 128 24 ethics ethic NOUN ijcre-8487 128 25 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 128 26 which which PRON ijcre-8487 128 27 need need VERB ijcre-8487 128 28 to to PART ijcre-8487 128 29 be be AUX ijcre-8487 128 30 acknowledged acknowledge VERB ijcre-8487 128 31 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 128 32 continuously continuously ADV ijcre-8487 128 33 grappled grapple VERB ijcre-8487 128 34 with with ADP ijcre-8487 128 35 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 129 1 overall overall ADV ijcre-8487 129 2 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 129 3 however however ADV ijcre-8487 129 4 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 129 5 we we PRON ijcre-8487 129 6 believe believe VERB ijcre-8487 129 7 that that SCONJ ijcre-8487 129 8 this this DET ijcre-8487 129 9 volume volume NOUN ijcre-8487 129 10 shows show VERB ijcre-8487 129 11 that that SCONJ ijcre-8487 129 12 action action NOUN ijcre-8487 129 13 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 129 14 oriented orient VERB ijcre-8487 129 15 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 129 16 with with ADP ijcre-8487 129 17 rather rather ADV ijcre-8487 129 18 than than ADP ijcre-8487 129 19 on on ADP ijcre-8487 129 20 behalf behalf NOUN ijcre-8487 129 21 of of ADP ijcre-8487 129 22 african african ADJ ijcre-8487 129 23 urban urban ADJ ijcre-8487 129 24 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 129 25 is be AUX ijcre-8487 129 26 a a DET ijcre-8487 129 27 matter matter NOUN ijcre-8487 129 28 of of ADP ijcre-8487 129 29 both both PRON ijcre-8487 129 30 epistemological epistemological ADJ ijcre-8487 129 31 justice justice NOUN ijcre-8487 129 32 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 129 33 practical practical ADJ ijcre-8487 129 34 necessity necessity NOUN ijcre-8487 129 35 if if SCONJ ijcre-8487 129 36 we we PRON ijcre-8487 129 37 are be AUX ijcre-8487 129 38 to to PART ijcre-8487 129 39 collectively collectively ADV ijcre-8487 129 40 imagine imagine VERB ijcre-8487 129 41 inclusive inclusive ADJ ijcre-8487 129 42 urban urban ADJ ijcre-8487 129 43 futures future NOUN ijcre-8487 129 44 on on ADP ijcre-8487 129 45 the the DET ijcre-8487 129 46 continent continent NOUN ijcre-8487 129 47 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 129 48 beyond beyond ADP ijcre-8487 129 49 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 130 1 acknowledgments acknowledgment NOUN ijcre-8487 130 2 as as ADP ijcre-8487 130 3 guest guest NOUN ijcre-8487 130 4 editors editor NOUN ijcre-8487 130 5 of of ADP ijcre-8487 130 6 this this DET ijcre-8487 130 7 themed theme VERB ijcre-8487 130 8 volume volume NOUN ijcre-8487 130 9 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 130 10 we we PRON ijcre-8487 130 11 are be AUX ijcre-8487 130 12 first first ADJ ijcre-8487 130 13 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 130 14 foremost foremost ADV ijcre-8487 130 15 profoundly profoundly ADV ijcre-8487 130 16 grateful grateful ADJ ijcre-8487 130 17 to to ADP ijcre-8487 130 18 all all DET ijcre-8487 130 19 the the DET ijcre-8487 130 20 authors author NOUN ijcre-8487 130 21 who who PRON ijcre-8487 130 22 have have AUX ijcre-8487 130 23 trusted trust VERB ijcre-8487 130 24 us we PRON ijcre-8487 130 25 with with ADP ijcre-8487 130 26 the the DET ijcre-8487 130 27 publication publication NOUN ijcre-8487 130 28 of of ADP ijcre-8487 130 29 their their PRON ijcre-8487 130 30 important important ADJ ijcre-8487 130 31 work work NOUN ijcre-8487 130 32 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 131 1 thank thank VERB ijcre-8487 131 2 you you PRON ijcre-8487 131 3 for for ADP ijcre-8487 131 4 your your PRON ijcre-8487 131 5 enthusiasm enthusiasm NOUN ijcre-8487 131 6 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 131 7 responsiveness responsiveness NOUN ijcre-8487 131 8 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 131 9 tenacity tenacity NOUN ijcre-8487 131 10 throughout throughout ADP ijcre-8487 131 11 the the DET ijcre-8487 131 12 year year NOUN ijcre-8487 131 13 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 132 1 we we PRON ijcre-8487 132 2 also also ADV ijcre-8487 132 3 want want VERB ijcre-8487 132 4 to to PART ijcre-8487 132 5 thank thank VERB ijcre-8487 132 6 margaret margaret PROPN ijcre-8487 132 7 malone malone PROPN ijcre-8487 132 8 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 132 9 paul paul PROPN ijcre-8487 132 10 ashton ashton PROPN ijcre-8487 132 11 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 132 12 the the DET ijcre-8487 132 13 other other ADJ ijcre-8487 132 14 members member NOUN ijcre-8487 132 15 of of ADP ijcre-8487 132 16 the the DET ijcre-8487 132 17 gateways gateway NOUN ijcre-8487 132 18 editorial editorial PROPN ijcre-8487 132 19 committee committee NOUN ijcre-8487 132 20 for for ADP ijcre-8487 132 21 their their PRON ijcre-8487 132 22 continued continue VERB ijcre-8487 132 23 support support NOUN ijcre-8487 132 24 in in ADP ijcre-8487 132 25 bringing bring VERB ijcre-8487 132 26 this this DET ijcre-8487 132 27 volume volume NOUN ijcre-8487 132 28 to to ADP ijcre-8487 132 29 fruition fruition NOUN ijcre-8487 132 30 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 132 31 giving give VERB ijcre-8487 132 32 us we PRON ijcre-8487 132 33 such such DET ijcre-8487 132 34 a a DET ijcre-8487 132 35 wonderful wonderful ADJ ijcre-8487 132 36 platform platform NOUN ijcre-8487 132 37 to to PART ijcre-8487 132 38 showcase showcase VERB ijcre-8487 132 39 an an DET ijcre-8487 132 40 innovative innovative ADJ ijcre-8487 132 41 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 132 42 unconventional unconventional ADJ ijcre-8487 132 43 array array NOUN ijcre-8487 132 44 of of ADP ijcre-8487 132 45 contributions contribution NOUN ijcre-8487 132 46 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 133 1 here here ADV ijcre-8487 133 2 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 133 3 we we PRON ijcre-8487 133 4 want want VERB ijcre-8487 133 5 to to PART ijcre-8487 133 6 especially especially ADV ijcre-8487 133 7 acknowledge acknowledge VERB ijcre-8487 133 8 margaret margaret PROPN ijcre-8487 133 9 malone malone PROPN ijcre-8487 133 10 for for ADP ijcre-8487 133 11 her her PRON ijcre-8487 133 12 diligence diligence NOUN ijcre-8487 133 13 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 133 14 patience patience NOUN ijcre-8487 133 15 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 133 16 unwavering unwavering ADJ ijcre-8487 133 17 commitment commitment NOUN ijcre-8487 133 18 to to ADP ijcre-8487 133 19 getting get VERB ijcre-8487 133 20 this this DET ijcre-8487 133 21 volume volume NOUN ijcre-8487 133 22 across across ADP ijcre-8487 133 23 the the DET ijcre-8487 133 24 finish finish NOUN ijcre-8487 133 25 line line NOUN ijcre-8487 133 26 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 134 1 it it PRON ijcre-8487 134 2 is be AUX ijcre-8487 134 3 in in ADP ijcre-8487 134 4 no no DET ijcre-8487 134 5 small small ADJ ijcre-8487 134 6 part part NOUN ijcre-8487 134 7 thanks thank NOUN ijcre-8487 134 8 to to ADP ijcre-8487 134 9 her her PRON ijcre-8487 134 10 tireless tireless ADJ ijcre-8487 134 11 efforts effort NOUN ijcre-8487 134 12 that that PRON ijcre-8487 134 13 we we PRON ijcre-8487 134 14 have have AUX ijcre-8487 134 15 been be AUX ijcre-8487 134 16 able able ADJ ijcre-8487 134 17 to to PART ijcre-8487 134 18 draw draw VERB ijcre-8487 134 19 on on ADP ijcre-8487 134 20 a a DET ijcre-8487 134 21 fantastic fantastic ADJ ijcre-8487 134 22 pool pool NOUN ijcre-8487 134 23 of of ADP ijcre-8487 134 24 high high ADJ ijcre-8487 134 25 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 134 26 quality quality NOUN ijcre-8487 134 27 reviewers reviewer NOUN ijcre-8487 134 28 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 134 29 made make VERB ijcre-8487 134 30 up up ADP ijcre-8487 134 31 of of ADP ijcre-8487 134 32 equal equal ADJ ijcre-8487 134 33 parts part NOUN ijcre-8487 134 34 global global ADJ ijcre-8487 134 35 north north NOUN ijcre-8487 134 36 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 134 37 global global ADJ ijcre-8487 134 38 south south NOUN ijcre-8487 134 39 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 134 40 based base VERB ijcre-8487 134 41 scholars scholar NOUN ijcre-8487 134 42 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 134 43 whose whose DET ijcre-8487 134 44 exceptionally exceptionally ADV ijcre-8487 134 45 detailed detailed ADJ ijcre-8487 134 46 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 134 47 encouraging encourage VERB ijcre-8487 134 48 feedback feedback NOUN ijcre-8487 134 49 has have AUX ijcre-8487 134 50 been be AUX ijcre-8487 134 51 greatly greatly ADV ijcre-8487 134 52 appreciated appreciate VERB ijcre-8487 134 53 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 134 54     SPACE ijcre-8487 135 1 this this DET ijcre-8487 135 2 paper paper NOUN ijcre-8487 135 3 has have AUX ijcre-8487 135 4 been be AUX ijcre-8487 135 5 updated update VERB ijcre-8487 135 6 to to PART ijcre-8487 135 7 acknowledge acknowledge VERB ijcre-8487 135 8 that that SCONJ ijcre-8487 135 9 the the DET ijcre-8487 135 10 corresponding corresponding ADJ ijcre-8487 135 11 author author NOUN ijcre-8487 135 12 was be AUX ijcre-8487 135 13 financially financially ADV ijcre-8487 135 14 supported support VERB ijcre-8487 135 15 by by ADP ijcre-8487 135 16 the the DET ijcre-8487 135 17 swiss swiss ADJ ijcre-8487 135 18 national national PROPN ijcre-8487 135 19 science science PROPN ijcre-8487 135 20 foundation foundation PROPN ijcre-8487 135 21 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 136 1 references reference NOUN ijcre-8487 136 2 adeniyi adeniyi ADV ijcre-8487 136 3 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 136 4 ogunyankin ogunyankin ADJ ijcre-8487 136 5 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 136 6 g g PROPN ijcre-8487 136 7 2022 2022 NUM ijcre-8487 136 8 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 136 9 city city NOUN ijcre-8487 136 10 of of ADP ijcre-8487 136 11 the the DET ijcre-8487 136 12 future future NOUN ijcre-8487 136 13 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 136 14 lagos lago NOUN ijcre-8487 136 15 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 136 16 the the DET ijcre-8487 136 17 afropolitan afropolitan PROPN ijcre-8487 136 18 imagineering imagineering NOUN ijcre-8487 136 19 project project NOUN ijcre-8487 136 20 of of ADP ijcre-8487 136 21 owambe owambe NOUN ijcre-8487 136 22 urbanism urbanism NOUN ijcre-8487 136 23 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 136 24 international international ADJ ijcre-8487 136 25 journal journal NOUN ijcre-8487 136 26 for for ADP ijcre-8487 136 27 urban urban ADJ ijcre-8487 136 28 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 136 29 regional regional ADJ ijcre-8487 136 30 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 136 31 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 136 32 spotlight spotlight NOUN ijcre-8487 136 33 on on ADP ijcre-8487 136 34 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 137 1 https://www.ijurr.org/spotlight-on/ https://www.ijurr.org/spotlight-on/ PROPN ijcre-8487 137 2 african african PROPN ijcre-8487 137 3 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 137 4 futures future NOUN ijcre-8487 137 5 / / SYM ijcre-8487 137 6 city city NOUN ijcre-8487 137 7 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 137 8 of of ADP ijcre-8487 137 9 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 137 10 the the DET ijcre-8487 137 11 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 137 12 future future ADJ ijcre-8487 137 13 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 137 14 lagos lagos NOUN ijcre-8487 137 15 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 137 16 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 137 17 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 137 18 the the DET ijcre-8487 137 19 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 137 20 afropolitan afropolitan NOUN ijcre-8487 137 21 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 137 22 imagineering imagineere VERB ijcre-8487 137 23 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 137 24 project project NOUN ijcre-8487 137 25 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 137 26 of of ADP ijcre-8487 137 27 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 137 28 owambe owambe NOUN ijcre-8487 137 29 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 137 30 urbanism/ urbanism/ NUM ijcre-8487 137 31 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 137 32 accessed access VERB ijcre-8487 137 33 12/6/2022 12/6/2022 NOUN ijcre-8487 137 34 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 137 35 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 138 1 appadurai appadurai PROPN ijcre-8487 138 2 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 138 3 a a DET ijcre-8487 138 4 2013 2013 NUM ijcre-8487 138 5 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 138 6 the the DET ijcre-8487 138 7 future future NOUN ijcre-8487 138 8 as as ADP ijcre-8487 138 9 cultural cultural ADJ ijcre-8487 138 10 fact fact NOUN ijcre-8487 138 11 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 138 12 essays essay NOUN ijcre-8487 138 13 on on ADP ijcre-8487 138 14 the the DET ijcre-8487 138 15 global global ADJ ijcre-8487 138 16 condition condition NOUN ijcre-8487 138 17 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 138 18 verso verso ADJ ijcre-8487 138 19 books book NOUN ijcre-8487 138 20 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 138 21 london london PROPN ijcre-8487 138 22 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 139 1 banks bank NOUN ijcre-8487 139 2 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 139 3 n n PRON ijcre-8487 139 4 2015 2015 NUM ijcre-8487 139 5 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 139 6 understanding understand VERB ijcre-8487 139 7 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 139 8 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 139 9 towards towards ADP ijcre-8487 139 10 a a DET ijcre-8487 139 11 psychology psychology NOUN ijcre-8487 139 12 of of ADP ijcre-8487 139 13 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 139 14 poverty poverty NOUN ijcre-8487 139 15 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 139 16 development development NOUN ijcre-8487 139 17 in in ADP ijcre-8487 139 18 sub sub ADJ ijcre-8487 139 19 - - ADJ ijcre-8487 139 20 saharan saharan ADJ ijcre-8487 139 21 african african ADJ ijcre-8487 139 22 cities city NOUN ijcre-8487 139 23 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 139 24 ssrn ssrn PROPN ijcre-8487 139 25 electronic electronic ADJ ijcre-8487 139 26 journal journal NOUN ijcre-8487 139 27 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 140 1 https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2704451 https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2704451 PROPN ijcre-8487 140 2 nkula nkula PROPN ijcre-8487 140 3 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 140 4 wenz wenz PROPN ijcre-8487 140 5 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 140 6 et et PROPN ijcre-8487 140 7 al al PROPN ijcre-8487 140 8 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 140 9 gateways gateway NOUN ijcre-8487 140 10 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 140 11 international international ADJ ijcre-8487 140 12 journal journal NOUN ijcre-8487 140 13 of of ADP ijcre-8487 140 14 community community NOUN ijcre-8487 140 15 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 140 16 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 140 17 engagement engagement NOUN ijcre-8487 140 18 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 140 19 vol vol NOUN ijcre-8487 140 20 . . PROPN ijcre-8487 140 21 15 15 NUM ijcre-8487 140 22 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 140 23 no no INTJ ijcre-8487 140 24 . . NOUN ijcre-8487 140 25 2 2 NUM ijcre-8487 140 26 december december PROPN ijcre-8487 140 27 20228 20228 NUM ijcre-8487 140 28 https://www.ijurr.org/spotlight-on/african-futures/city-of-the-future-lagos-and-the-afropolitan-imagineering-project-of-owambe-urbanism/ https://www.ijurr.org/spotlight-on/african-futures/city-of-the-future-lagos-and-the-afropolitan-imagineering-project-of-owambe-urbanism/ PROPN ijcre-8487 140 29 https://www.ijurr.org/spotlight-on/african-futures/city-of-the-future-lagos-and-the-afropolitan-imagineering-project-of-owambe-urbanism/ https://www.ijurr.org/spotlight-on/african-futures/city-of-the-future-lagos-and-the-afropolitan-imagineering-project-of-owambe-urbanism/ PROPN ijcre-8487 140 30 https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2704451 https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2704451 X ijcre-8487 140 31 brown brown ADJ ijcre-8487 140 32 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 140 33 luthango luthango NOUN ijcre-8487 140 34 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 140 35 m m PROPN ijcre-8487 140 36 2019 2019 NUM ijcre-8487 140 37 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 140 38 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 140 39 stuck stick VERB ijcre-8487 140 40 in in ADP ijcre-8487 140 41 freedom freedom NOUN ijcre-8487 140 42 park park NOUN ijcre-8487 140 43     SPACE ijcre-8487 140 44 – – PUNCT ijcre-8487 140 45 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 140 46 transitions transition NOUN ijcre-8487 140 47 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 140 48 social social ADJ ijcre-8487 140 49 inclusion inclusion NOUN ijcre-8487 140 50 amongst amongst ADP ijcre-8487 140 51 coloured coloured ADJ ijcre-8487 140 52 youths youth NOUN ijcre-8487 140 53 in in ADP ijcre-8487 140 54 tafelsig tafelsig NOUN ijcre-8487 140 55 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 140 56 cape cape NOUN ijcre-8487 140 57 town town NOUN ijcre-8487 140 58 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 140 59 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 140 60 commonwealth commonwealth NOUN ijcre-8487 140 61 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 140 62 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 140 63 development development NOUN ijcre-8487 140 64 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 140 65 vol vol NOUN ijcre-8487 140 66 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 140 67     SPACE ijcre-8487 141 1 16 16 NUM ijcre-8487 141 2 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 141 3 no no INTJ ijcre-8487 141 4 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 141 5     SPACE ijcre-8487 142 1 1 1 X ijcre-8487 142 2 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 143 1 https://doi.org/10.25159/26636549/3156 https://doi.org/10.25159/26636549/3156 PROPN ijcre-8487 143 2 brown brown ADJ ijcre-8487 143 3 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 143 4 luthango luthango NOUN ijcre-8487 143 5 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 143 6 m m NOUN ijcre-8487 143 7 2022 2022 NUM ijcre-8487 143 8 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 143 9 co co NOUN ijcre-8487 143 10 - - NOUN ijcre-8487 143 11 production production NOUN ijcre-8487 143 12 to to PART ijcre-8487 143 13 reframe reframe VERB ijcre-8487 143 14 state state NOUN ijcre-8487 143 15 practices practice NOUN ijcre-8487 143 16 in in ADP ijcre-8487 143 17 informal informal ADJ ijcre-8487 143 18 settlements settlement NOUN ijcre-8487 143 19 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 143 20 lessons lesson NOUN ijcre-8487 143 21 from from ADP ijcre-8487 143 22 malawi malawi PROPN ijcre-8487 143 23 kamp kamp PROPN ijcre-8487 143 24 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 143 25 klipheuwel klipheuwel VERB ijcre-8487 143 26 in in ADP ijcre-8487 143 27 cape cape NOUN ijcre-8487 143 28 town town NOUN ijcre-8487 143 29 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 143 30 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 143 31 south south PROPN ijcre-8487 143 32 africa africa PROPN ijcre-8487 143 33 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 144 1 development development PROPN ijcre-8487 144 2 southern southern PROPN ijcre-8487 144 3 africa africa PROPN ijcre-8487 144 4 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 144 5 pp pp PROPN ijcre-8487 144 6 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 144 7     SPACE ijcre-8487 144 8 1–19 1–19 PROPN ijcre-8487 144 9 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 145 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/03 https://doi.org/10.1080/03 NOUN ijcre-8487 145 2 76835x.2021.2024069 76835x.2021.2024069 NUM ijcre-8487 145 3 cammaerts cammaert NOUN ijcre-8487 145 4 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 145 5 b b NOUN ijcre-8487 145 6 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 145 7 bruter bruter NOUN ijcre-8487 145 8 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 145 9 m m PROPN ijcre-8487 145 10 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 145 11 banaji banaji PROPN ijcre-8487 145 12 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 145 13 s s PROPN ijcre-8487 145 14 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 145 15 harrison harrison PROPN ijcre-8487 145 16 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 145 17 s s NOUN ijcre-8487 145 18 & & CCONJ ijcre-8487 145 19 anstead anstead PROPN ijcre-8487 145 20 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 145 21 n n PROPN ijcre-8487 145 22 2014 2014 NUM ijcre-8487 145 23 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 145 24 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 145 25 the the DET ijcre-8487 145 26 myth myth NOUN ijcre-8487 145 27 of of ADP ijcre-8487 145 28 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 145 29 apathy apathy NOUN ijcre-8487 145 30 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 145 31 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 145 32 american american ADJ ijcre-8487 145 33 behavioral behavioral ADJ ijcre-8487 145 34 scientist scientist NOUN ijcre-8487 145 35 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 145 36 vol vol NOUN ijcre-8487 145 37 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 145 38     SPACE ijcre-8487 145 39 58 58 NUM ijcre-8487 145 40 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 145 41 no no INTJ ijcre-8487 145 42 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 145 43     SPACE ijcre-8487 145 44 5 5 NUM ijcre-8487 145 45 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 145 46 pp pp PROPN ijcre-8487 145 47 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 145 48     SPACE ijcre-8487 146 1 645–64 645–64 PROPN ijcre-8487 146 2 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 146 3 https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764213515992 https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764213515992 PROPN ijcre-8487 146 4 cooper cooper PROPN ijcre-8487 146 5 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 146 6 a a PRON ijcre-8487 146 7 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 146 8 swartz swartz PROPN ijcre-8487 146 9 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 146 10 s s PROPN ijcre-8487 146 11 & & CCONJ ijcre-8487 146 12 mahali mahali PROPN ijcre-8487 146 13 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 146 14 a a DET ijcre-8487 146 15 2019 2019 NUM ijcre-8487 146 16 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 146 17 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 146 18 disentangled disentangle VERB ijcre-8487 146 19 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 146 20 decentred decentre VERB ijcre-8487 146 21 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 146 22 democratised democratised ADJ ijcre-8487 146 23 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 146 24 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 146 25 studies study NOUN ijcre-8487 146 26 for for ADP ijcre-8487 146 27 the the DET ijcre-8487 146 28 global global PROPN ijcre-8487 146 29 south south PROPN ijcre-8487 146 30 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 146 31 journal journal NOUN ijcre-8487 146 32 of of ADP ijcre-8487 146 33 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 146 34 studies study NOUN ijcre-8487 146 35 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 146 36 vol vol NOUN ijcre-8487 146 37 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 146 38     SPACE ijcre-8487 146 39 22 22 NUM ijcre-8487 146 40 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 146 41 no no INTJ ijcre-8487 146 42 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 146 43     SPACE ijcre-8487 147 1 1 1 NUM ijcre-8487 147 2 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 147 3 pp pp ADV ijcre-8487 147 4 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 147 5     SPACE ijcre-8487 148 1 29–45 29–45 NUM ijcre-8487 148 2 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 149 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2018.1471199 https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2018.1471199 PROPN ijcre-8487 149 2 cuervo cuervo PROPN ijcre-8487 149 3 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 149 4 h h NOUN ijcre-8487 149 5 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 149 6 miranda miranda PROPN ijcre-8487 149 7 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 149 8 a a DET ijcre-8487 149 9 2019 2019 NUM ijcre-8487 149 10 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 149 11 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 149 12 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 149 13 inequality inequality NOUN ijcre-8487 149 14 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 149 15 social social ADJ ijcre-8487 149 16 change change NOUN ijcre-8487 149 17 in in ADP ijcre-8487 149 18 the the DET ijcre-8487 149 19 global global ADJ ijcre-8487 149 20 south south PROPN ijcre-8487 149 21 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 149 22 springer springer NOUN ijcre-8487 149 23 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 149 24 singapore singapore PROPN ijcre-8487 149 25 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 150 1 https://doi https://doi PROPN ijcre-8487 150 2 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 150 3 org/10.1007/978 org/10.1007/978 PROPN ijcre-8487 150 4 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 150 5 981 981 NUM ijcre-8487 150 6 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 150 7 13 13 NUM ijcre-8487 150 8 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 150 9 3750 3750 NUM ijcre-8487 150 10 - - SYM ijcre-8487 150 11 5 5 NUM ijcre-8487 150 12 culwick culwick NOUN ijcre-8487 150 13 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 150 14 c c NOUN ijcre-8487 150 15 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 150 16 washbourne washbourne ADJ ijcre-8487 150 17 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 150 18 c c X ijcre-8487 150 19 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 150 20 anderson anderson PROPN ijcre-8487 150 21 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 150 22 p p X ijcre-8487 150 23 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 150 24 cartwright cartwright PROPN ijcre-8487 150 25 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 150 26 a a PRON ijcre-8487 150 27 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 150 28 patel patel NOUN ijcre-8487 150 29 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 150 30 z z PROPN ijcre-8487 150 31 & & CCONJ ijcre-8487 150 32 smit smit PROPN ijcre-8487 150 33 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 150 34 w w PROPN ijcre-8487 150 35 2019 2019 NUM ijcre-8487 150 36 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 150 37 citylab citylab VERB ijcre-8487 150 38 reflections reflection NOUN ijcre-8487 150 39 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 150 40 evolutions evolution NOUN ijcre-8487 150 41 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 150 42 nurturing nurture VERB ijcre-8487 150 43 knowledge knowledge NOUN ijcre-8487 150 44 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 150 45 learning learn VERB ijcre-8487 150 46 for for ADP ijcre-8487 150 47 urban urban ADJ ijcre-8487 150 48 sustainability sustainability NOUN ijcre-8487 150 49 through through ADP ijcre-8487 150 50 co co NOUN ijcre-8487 150 51 - - NOUN ijcre-8487 150 52 production production NOUN ijcre-8487 150 53 experimentation experimentation NOUN ijcre-8487 150 54 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 150 55 current current ADJ ijcre-8487 150 56 opinion opinion NOUN ijcre-8487 150 57 in in ADP ijcre-8487 150 58 environmental environmental ADJ ijcre-8487 150 59 sustainability sustainability NOUN ijcre-8487 150 60 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 150 61 vol vol NOUN ijcre-8487 150 62 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 150 63     SPACE ijcre-8487 150 64 39 39 NUM ijcre-8487 150 65 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 150 66 pp pp ADV ijcre-8487 150 67 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 150 68     SPACE ijcre-8487 150 69 9–16 9–16 NOUN ijcre-8487 150 70 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 151 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2019.05.008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2019.05.008 NOUN ijcre-8487 151 2 cupers cuper NOUN ijcre-8487 151 3 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 151 4 k k PROPN ijcre-8487 151 5 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 151 6 oldfield oldfield PROPN ijcre-8487 151 7 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 151 8 s s PROPN ijcre-8487 151 9 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 151 10 herz herz PROPN ijcre-8487 151 11 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 151 12 m m PROPN ijcre-8487 151 13 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 151 14 nkula nkula PROPN ijcre-8487 151 15 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 151 16 wenz wenz PROPN ijcre-8487 151 17 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 151 18 l l PROPN ijcre-8487 151 19 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 151 20 distretti distretti NOUN ijcre-8487 151 21 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 151 22 e e PROPN ijcre-8487 151 23 & & CCONJ ijcre-8487 151 24 perret perret PROPN ijcre-8487 151 25 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 151 26 m m PROPN ijcre-8487 151 27 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 151 28 eds ed NOUN ijcre-8487 151 29 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 151 30 2022 2022 NUM ijcre-8487 151 31 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 151 32 what what PRON ijcre-8487 151 33 is be AUX ijcre-8487 151 34 critical critical ADJ ijcre-8487 151 35 urbanism urbanism NOUN ijcre-8487 151 36 ? ? PUNCT ijcre-8487 152 1 urban urban ADJ ijcre-8487 152 2 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 152 3 as as ADP ijcre-8487 152 4 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN ijcre-8487 152 5 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 152 6 park park NOUN ijcre-8487 152 7 books book NOUN ijcre-8487 152 8 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 152 9 zurich zurich PROPN ijcre-8487 152 10 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 152 11 switzerland switzerland PROPN ijcre-8487 152 12 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 153 1 durose durose PROPN ijcre-8487 153 2 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 153 3 c c X ijcre-8487 153 4 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 153 5 perry perry PROPN ijcre-8487 153 6 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 153 7 b b PROPN ijcre-8487 153 8 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 153 9 richardson richardson PROPN ijcre-8487 153 10 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 153 11 l l PROPN ijcre-8487 153 12 2022 2022 NUM ijcre-8487 153 13 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 153 14 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 153 15 is be AUX ijcre-8487 153 16 co co NOUN ijcre-8487 153 17 - - NOUN ijcre-8487 153 18 production production VERB ijcre-8487 153 19 a a DET ijcre-8487 153 20 good good ADJ ijcre-8487 153 21 concept concept NOUN ijcre-8487 153 22 ? ? PUNCT ijcre-8487 154 1 three three NUM ijcre-8487 154 2 responses response NOUN ijcre-8487 154 3 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 154 4 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 154 5 futures future NOUN ijcre-8487 154 6 142 142 NUM ijcre-8487 154 7 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 154 8 102999 102999 NUM ijcre-8487 154 9 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 155 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2022.102999 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2022.102999 PROPN ijcre-8487 155 2 el el PROPN ijcre-8487 155 3 quassif quassif PROPN ijcre-8487 155 4 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 155 5 a a DET ijcre-8487 155 6 2021 2021 NUM ijcre-8487 155 7 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 155 8 the the DET ijcre-8487 155 9 challenge challenge NOUN ijcre-8487 155 10 of of ADP ijcre-8487 155 11 the the DET ijcre-8487 155 12 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 155 13 bulge bulge PROPN ijcre-8487 155 14 in in ADP ijcre-8487 155 15 africa africa PROPN ijcre-8487 155 16 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 155 17 the the DET ijcre-8487 155 18 middle middle PROPN ijcre-8487 155 19 east east PROPN ijcre-8487 155 20 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 155 21 migration migration NOUN ijcre-8487 155 22 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 155 23 the the DET ijcre-8487 155 24 brain brain NOUN ijcre-8487 155 25 drain drain NOUN ijcre-8487 155 26 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 155 27 policy policy NOUN ijcre-8487 155 28 centre centre NOUN ijcre-8487 155 29 for for ADP ijcre-8487 155 30 the the DET ijcre-8487 155 31 new new ADJ ijcre-8487 155 32 south south NOUN ijcre-8487 155 33 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 155 34 morocco morocco PROPN ijcre-8487 155 35 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 156 1 https://www.policycenter.ma/publications/challenge-youth-bulge-africa-andmiddle-east-migration-and-brain-drain https://www.policycenter.ma/publications/challenge-youth-bulge-africa-andmiddle-east-migration-and-brain-drain PROPN ijcre-8487 156 2 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 156 3 accessed access VERB ijcre-8487 156 4 12/6/2022 12/6/2022 NOUN ijcre-8487 156 5 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 156 6 fuh fuh PROPN ijcre-8487 156 7 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 156 8 d d PROPN ijcre-8487 156 9 2012 2012 NUM ijcre-8487 156 10 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 156 11 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 156 12 the the DET ijcre-8487 156 13 prestige prestige NOUN ijcre-8487 156 14 economy economy NOUN ijcre-8487 156 15 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 156 16 veteran veteran NOUN ijcre-8487 156 17 clubs club NOUN ijcre-8487 156 18 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 156 19 youngmen youngman NOUN ijcre-8487 156 20 ’s ’s PART ijcre-8487 156 21 competition competition NOUN ijcre-8487 156 22 in in ADP ijcre-8487 156 23 bamenda bamenda NOUN ijcre-8487 156 24 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 156 25 cameroon cameroon PROPN ijcre-8487 156 26 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 156 27 urban urban PROPN ijcre-8487 156 28 forum forum PROPN ijcre-8487 156 29 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 156 30 vol vol NOUN ijcre-8487 156 31 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 156 32     SPACE ijcre-8487 156 33 23 23 NUM ijcre-8487 156 34 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 156 35 no no INTJ ijcre-8487 156 36 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 156 37     SPACE ijcre-8487 156 38 4 4 NUM ijcre-8487 156 39 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 156 40 pp pp ADV ijcre-8487 156 41 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 156 42     SPACE ijcre-8487 157 1 501–526 501–526 NUM ijcre-8487 157 2 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 158 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-012-9157-x https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-012-9157-x PROPN ijcre-8487 158 2 galuszka galuszka PROPN ijcre-8487 158 3 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 158 4 j j PROPN ijcre-8487 158 5 2019 2019 NUM ijcre-8487 158 6 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 158 7 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 158 8 what what PRON ijcre-8487 158 9 makes make VERB ijcre-8487 158 10 urban urban ADJ ijcre-8487 158 11 governance governance NOUN ijcre-8487 158 12 co co NOUN ijcre-8487 158 13 - - NOUN ijcre-8487 158 14 productive productive ADJ ijcre-8487 158 15 ? ? PUNCT ijcre-8487 159 1 contradictions contradiction NOUN ijcre-8487 159 2 in in ADP ijcre-8487 159 3 the the DET ijcre-8487 159 4 current current ADJ ijcre-8487 159 5 debate debate NOUN ijcre-8487 159 6 on on ADP ijcre-8487 159 7 coproduction coproduction NOUN ijcre-8487 159 8 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 159 9 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 159 10 planning planning NOUN ijcre-8487 159 11 theory theory NOUN ijcre-8487 159 12 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 159 13 vol vol NOUN ijcre-8487 159 14 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 159 15     SPACE ijcre-8487 159 16 18 18 NUM ijcre-8487 159 17 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 159 18 no no INTJ ijcre-8487 159 19 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 159 20     SPACE ijcre-8487 159 21 1 1 NUM ijcre-8487 159 22 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 159 23 pp pp ADJ ijcre-8487 159 24 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 159 25     SPACE ijcre-8487 159 26 143–160 143–160 NUM ijcre-8487 159 27 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 160 1 https://doi.org/10.1177/1473095218780535 https://doi.org/10.1177/1473095218780535 X ijcre-8487 160 2 honwana honwana PROPN ijcre-8487 160 3 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 160 4 a a DET ijcre-8487 160 5 2019 2019 NUM ijcre-8487 160 6 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 160 7 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 160 8 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 160 9 struggles struggle NOUN ijcre-8487 160 10 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 160 11 from from ADP ijcre-8487 160 12 the the DET ijcre-8487 160 13 arab arab ADJ ijcre-8487 160 14 spring spring NOUN ijcre-8487 160 15 to to ADP ijcre-8487 160 16 black black ADJ ijcre-8487 160 17 lives life NOUN ijcre-8487 160 18 matter matter VERB ijcre-8487 160 19 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 160 20 beyond beyond ADV ijcre-8487 160 21 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 160 22 african african ADJ ijcre-8487 160 23 studies study NOUN ijcre-8487 160 24 review review VERB ijcre-8487 160 25 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 160 26 vol vol NOUN ijcre-8487 160 27 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 160 28     SPACE ijcre-8487 160 29 62 62 NUM ijcre-8487 160 30 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 160 31 no no INTJ ijcre-8487 160 32 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 160 33     SPACE ijcre-8487 161 1 1 1 NUM ijcre-8487 161 2 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 161 3 pp pp ADJ ijcre-8487 161 4 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 161 5     SPACE ijcre-8487 161 6 8–21 8–21 NOUN ijcre-8487 161 7 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 162 1 https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/african-studies-review/article/youth-strugglesfrom-the-arab-spring-to-black-lives-matter-beyond/d30406656522f5085123d96c09615854 https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/african-studies-review/article/youth-strugglesfrom-the-arab-spring-to-black-lives-matter-beyond/d30406656522f5085123d96c09615854 AUX ijcre-8487 162 2 https://doi.org/10.1017/ https://doi.org/10.1017/ PROPN ijcre-8487 162 3 asr.2018.144 asr.2018.144 PROPN ijcre-8487 162 4 honwana honwana PROPN ijcre-8487 162 5 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 162 6 a a PRON ijcre-8487 162 7 & & CCONJ ijcre-8487 162 8 de de PROPN ijcre-8487 162 9 boeck boeck NOUN ijcre-8487 162 10 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 162 11 f f PROPN ijcre-8487 162 12 2005 2005 NUM ijcre-8487 162 13 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 162 14 makers maker NOUN ijcre-8487 162 15 & & CCONJ ijcre-8487 162 16 breakers breaker NOUN ijcre-8487 162 17 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 162 18 children child NOUN ijcre-8487 162 19 & & CCONJ ijcre-8487 162 20 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 162 21 in in ADP ijcre-8487 162 22 postcolonial postcolonial PROPN ijcre-8487 162 23 africa africa PROPN ijcre-8487 162 24 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 162 25 oxford oxford PROPN ijcre-8487 162 26 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 162 27 trenton trenton PROPN ijcre-8487 162 28 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 162 29 nj nj PROPN ijcre-8487 162 30 ; ; PUNCT ijcre-8487 162 31 dakar dakar NOUN ijcre-8487 162 32 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 162 33 senegal senegal PROPN ijcre-8487 162 34 ; ; PUNCT ijcre-8487 162 35 james james PROPN ijcre-8487 162 36 currey currey PROPN ijcre-8487 162 37 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 162 38 africa africa PROPN ijcre-8487 162 39 world world PROPN ijcre-8487 162 40 press press PROPN ijcre-8487 162 41 ; ; PUNCT ijcre-8487 162 42 codesria codesria PROPN ijcre-8487 162 43 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 162 44 kimari kimari PROPN ijcre-8487 162 45 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 162 46 w w PROPN ijcre-8487 162 47 2022 2022 NUM ijcre-8487 162 48 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 162 49 ‘ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 162 50 colour colour ADJ ijcre-8487 162 51 ni ni NOUN ijcre-8487 162 52 green green NOUN ijcre-8487 162 53 ’ ' PUNCT ijcre-8487 162 54 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 162 55 ecological ecological ADJ ijcre-8487 162 56 futures future NOUN ijcre-8487 162 57 in in ADP ijcre-8487 162 58 nairobi nairobi PROPN ijcre-8487 162 59 outlaw outlaw NOUN ijcre-8487 162 60 style style NOUN ijcre-8487 162 61 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 162 62 international international ADJ ijcre-8487 162 63 journal journal NOUN ijcre-8487 162 64 for for ADP ijcre-8487 162 65 urban urban ADJ ijcre-8487 162 66 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 162 67 regional regional ADJ ijcre-8487 162 68 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 162 69 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 162 70 spotlight spotlight NOUN ijcre-8487 162 71 on on ADP ijcre-8487 162 72 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 163 1 https://www.ijurr.org/spotlight-on/african-futures/colour-ni-green-ecological-futuresin-nairobi-outlaw-style/ https://www.ijurr.org/spotlight-on/african-futures/colour-ni-green-ecological-futuresin-nairobi-outlaw-style/ NOUN ijcre-8487 163 2 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 163 3 accessed access VERB ijcre-8487 163 4 12/6/2022 12/6/2022 NOUN ijcre-8487 163 5 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 163 6 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 164 1 kollodge kollodge PROPN ijcre-8487 164 2 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 164 3 r r PROPN ijcre-8487 164 4 & & CCONJ ijcre-8487 164 5 das das PROPN ijcre-8487 164 6 gupta gupta PROPN ijcre-8487 164 7 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 164 8 m m VERB ijcre-8487 164 9 2014 2014 NUM ijcre-8487 164 10 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 164 11 the the DET ijcre-8487 164 12 power power NOUN ijcre-8487 164 13 of of ADP ijcre-8487 164 14 1.8 1.8 NUM ijcre-8487 164 15 billion billion NUM ijcre-8487 164 16 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 164 17 adolescents adolescent NOUN ijcre-8487 164 18 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 164 19 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 164 20 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 164 21 the the DET ijcre-8487 164 22 transformation transformation NOUN ijcre-8487 164 23 of of ADP ijcre-8487 164 24 the the DET ijcre-8487 164 25 future future NOUN ijcre-8487 164 26 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 164 27 united united PROPN ijcre-8487 164 28 nations nations PROPN ijcre-8487 164 29 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 164 30 new new PROPN ijcre-8487 164 31 york york PROPN ijcre-8487 164 32 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 164 33 ny ny PROPN ijcre-8487 164 34 . . 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PUNCT ijcre-8487 167 1 https://www.visualcapitalist.com/rankedthe-worlds-fastest-growing-cities/ https://www.visualcapitalist.com/rankedthe-worlds-fastest-growing-cities/ PROPN ijcre-8487 167 2 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 167 3 accessed access VERB ijcre-8487 167 4 12/6/2022 12/6/2022 NOUN ijcre-8487 167 5 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 167 6 nkula nkula PROPN ijcre-8487 167 7 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 167 8 wenz wenz PROPN ijcre-8487 167 9 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 168 1 et et PROPN ijcre-8487 168 2 al al PROPN ijcre-8487 168 3 . . PUNCT ijcre-8487 168 4 gateways gateway NOUN ijcre-8487 168 5 : : PUNCT ijcre-8487 168 6 international international ADJ ijcre-8487 168 7 journal journal NOUN ijcre-8487 168 8 of of ADP ijcre-8487 168 9 community community NOUN ijcre-8487 168 10 research research NOUN ijcre-8487 168 11 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 168 12 engagement engagement NOUN ijcre-8487 168 13 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 168 14 vol vol NOUN ijcre-8487 168 15 . . 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PUNCT ijcre-8487 187 3 org/10.1007 org/10.1007 PROPN ijcre-8487 187 4 / / SYM ijcre-8487 187 5 s12132 s12132 NOUN ijcre-8487 187 6 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 187 7 020 020 NUM ijcre-8487 187 8 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 187 9 09387 09387 NUM ijcre-8487 187 10 - - PUNCT ijcre-8487 187 11 4 4 NUM ijcre-8487 187 12 swartz swartz NOUN ijcre-8487 187 13 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 187 14 s s PROPN ijcre-8487 187 15 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 187 16 cooper cooper PROPN ijcre-8487 187 17 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 187 18 a a PRON ijcre-8487 187 19 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 187 20 batan batan ADJ ijcre-8487 187 21 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 187 22 c c PROPN ijcre-8487 187 23 & & CCONJ ijcre-8487 187 24 kropff kropff PROPN ijcre-8487 187 25 causa causa PROPN ijcre-8487 187 26 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 187 27 l l PROPN ijcre-8487 187 28 ( ( PUNCT ijcre-8487 187 29 eds ed NOUN ijcre-8487 187 30 ) ) PUNCT ijcre-8487 187 31 2021 2021 NUM ijcre-8487 187 32 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 187 33 the the DET ijcre-8487 187 34 oxford oxford ADJ ijcre-8487 187 35 handbook handbook NOUN ijcre-8487 187 36 of of ADP ijcre-8487 187 37 global global ADJ ijcre-8487 187 38 south south ADJ ijcre-8487 187 39 youth youth NOUN ijcre-8487 187 40 studies study NOUN ijcre-8487 187 41 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 187 42 oxford oxford PROPN ijcre-8487 187 43 university university PROPN ijcre-8487 187 44 press press NOUN ijcre-8487 187 45 , , PUNCT ijcre-8487 187 46 oxford oxford PROPN ijcre-8487 187 47 and and CCONJ ijcre-8487 187 48 usa usa PROPN ijcre-8487 187 49 . . 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NOUN ijcre-8487 188 5 2 2 NUM ijcre-8487 188 6 december december NOUN ijcre-8487 188 7 202210 202210 NUM ijcre-8487 188 8 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5661.2008.00293.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5661.2008.00293.x NOUN ijcre-8487 189 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2020.1749815 https://doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2020.1749815 NOUN ijcre-8487 189 2 https://doi.org/10.10520/ejc175765 https://doi.org/10.10520/ejc175765 X ijcre-8487 190 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/10361146.2011.643166 https://doi.org/10.1080/10361146.2011.643166 INTJ ijcre-8487 190 2 https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x18796503 https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x18796503 CCONJ ijcre-8487 190 3 https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315559346-9 https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315559346-9 PROPN ijcre-8487 190 4 https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315559346-9 https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315559346-9 PROPN ijcre-8487 190 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-022-10761-x https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-022-10761-x PROPN ijcre-8487 190 6 https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv10tq4cj https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv10tq4cj PROPN ijcre-8487 190 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-020-09387-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-020-09387-4 PROPN ijcre-8487 190 8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-020-09387-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-020-09387-4 NOUN ijcre-8487 190 9 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190930028.001.0001 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190930028.001.0001 VERB