id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
grj-193	Basiladze , Givi; Tabatadze , Leila; Gabashvili , Ekaterine; Osepashvili , Mariam; Murskhvaladze , Marine; Kotetishvili, Mamuka	Genetic diversity and intraspecific mitochondrial DNA variations in the Georgian Mountain breed of Bos taurus reveal admixture, introgression and potential parallel vs. convergent evolution patterns	2024	14	.pdf	application/pdf	9076	351	44	Evolutionary characteristics Targeted population GMB GMB genetically closest cattle globally Both cattle groups combined Overall average disparity index (Id) 0.0023750587 0.0012190602 0.0014805106 Overall average composition distance 0.0072881090 0.0048344067 0.0054175153 Average nucleotide composition for T(U)/C/A/G 25.1/21.8/40.8/12.4 25.1/21.7/40.8/12.4 25.1/21.7/40.8/12.4 Nucleotide frequencies (%) respectively for A/T(U)/C/G 40.76/25.09/21.76/12.39 40.78/25.11/21.74/12.37 25.1/21.7/40.8/12.4 ML estimate of transition/transversion bias (R) 6.23 4.01 7.69 Overall average pairwise distance 0.0064039174 0.0048494716 0.0052283806 Overall mean distance 0.01 0.00 0.01 Discrete gamma distribution 0.0500 0.1000 0.1000 Table 5. Evolutionary characteristics Targeted population GMB GMB closest cattle globally Both cattle groups combined No. of polymorphic sites 22 15 26 Total No. of mutations 24 16 28 Average No. of nucleotide differences (K) 3.123 2.367 2.551 Nucleotide diversity (Pi) 0.00636 0.00482 0.00520 Theta (per site) from Eta 0.012 0.00667 0.008 Invariable (monomorphic) sites 469 476 465 Variable (polymorphic) sites 22 15 26 Singleton variable sites 13 4 13 Parsimony informative sites 9 11 13 Singleton variable sites (2 variants)* 13 4 13 Parsimony informative sites (2 variants)* 8 10 12 Singleton variable sites (3 variants) 0 0 0 Parsimony informative sites (3 variants) 0 1 0 Singleton variable sites (4 variants) 0 0 0 Parsimony informative sites (4 variants) 1 0 1 Sequence conservation (C) 0.947 0.947 0.947 No. of haplotypes (h) 25 20 34 Haplotype diversity (Hd) 0.997 0.930 0.950 Variance of haplotype diversity 0.00014 0.00013 0.00007 Standard deviation of haplotype diversity 0.012 0.011 0.008 DNA conserved region 13-173 13-173 13-173 Genetic Resources (2024), 5 (10), 25–38 Genetic diversity of Georgian Mountain cattle 33 Figure 2.	cache/grj-193.pdf	txt/grj-193.txt