id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
grj-62	1	1	genetic	genetic	ADJ
grj-62	1	2	resources	resource	NOUN
grj-62	1	3	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	1	4	2022	2022	NUM
grj-62	1	5	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	1	7	3	3	NUM
grj-62	1	8	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	1	9	5	5	NUM
grj-62	1	10	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	1	12	1–9	1–9	NUM
grj-62	1	13	doi	doi	NOUN
grj-62	1	14	:	:	PUNCT
grj-62	1	15	10.46265	10.46265	NUM
grj-62	1	16	/	/	SYM
grj-62	1	17	genresj.svvl8053	genresj.svvl8053	VERB
grj-62	1	18	https://www.genresj.org	https://www.genresj.org	PROPN
grj-62	1	19	issn	issn	PROPN
grj-62	1	20	:	:	PUNCT
grj-62	1	21	2708	2708	NUM
grj-62	1	22	-	-	SYM
grj-62	1	23	3764	3764	NUM
grj-62	1	24	a	a	DET
grj-62	1	25	survey	survey	NOUN
grj-62	1	26	on	on	ADP
grj-62	1	27	the	the	DET
grj-62	1	28	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	1	29	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	1	30	status	status	NOUN
grj-62	1	31	of	of	ADP
grj-62	1	32	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	1	33	elite	elite	ADJ
grj-62	1	34	n’dama	n’dama	NOUN
grj-62	1	35	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	1	36	breeding	breed	VERB
grj-62	1	37	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	1	38	at	at	ADP
grj-62	1	39	the	the	DET
grj-62	1	40	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	1	41	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	1	42	of	of	ADP
grj-62	1	43	an	an	DET
grj-62	1	44	open	open	ADJ
grj-62	1	45	nucleus	nucleus	ADJ
grj-62	1	46	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	1	47	scheme	scheme	NOUN
grj-62	1	48	in	in	ADP
grj-62	1	49	the	the	DET
grj-62	1	50	gambia	gambia	NOUN
grj-62	1	51	for	for	ADP
grj-62	1	52	the	the	DET
grj-62	1	53	period	period	NOUN
grj-62	1	54	2011–2019	2011–2019	NUM
grj-62	1	55	arss	arss	ADJ
grj-62	1	56	secka	secka	PROPN
grj-62	1	57	*	*	NOUN
grj-62	1	58	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	1	59	lamin	lamin	NOUN
grj-62	1	60	camara	camara	NOUN
grj-62	1	61	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	1	62	momodou	momodou	PROPN
grj-62	1	63	jeng	jeng	PROPN
grj-62	1	64	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	1	65	olawale	olawale	PROPN
grj-62	1	66	olaniyan	olaniyan	ADJ
grj-62	1	67	west	west	PROPN
grj-62	1	68	africa	africa	PROPN
grj-62	1	69	livestock	livestock	PROPN
grj-62	1	70	innovation	innovation	PROPN
grj-62	1	71	centre	centre	NOUN
grj-62	1	72	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	1	73	pmb	pmb	PROPN
grj-62	1	74	14	14	NUM
grj-62	1	75	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	1	76	banjul	banjul	PROPN
grj-62	1	77	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	1	78	the	the	DET
grj-62	1	79	gambia	gambia	PROPN
grj-62	1	80	abstract	abstract	NOUN
grj-62	1	81	:	:	PUNCT
grj-62	1	82	the	the	DET
grj-62	1	83	objectives	objective	NOUN
grj-62	1	84	of	of	ADP
grj-62	1	85	this	this	DET
grj-62	1	86	survey	survey	NOUN
grj-62	1	87	conducted	conduct	VERB
grj-62	1	88	in	in	ADP
grj-62	1	89	2020	2020	NUM
grj-62	1	90	were	be	AUX
grj-62	1	91	to	to	PART
grj-62	1	92	profile	profile	VERB
grj-62	1	93	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	1	94	f	f	PROPN
grj-62	1	95	armers	armer	NOUN
grj-62	1	96	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	1	97	assess	assess	VERB
grj-62	1	98	the	the	DET
grj-62	1	99	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	1	100	of	of	ADP
grj-62	1	101	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	1	102	n’dama	n’dama	NOUN
grj-62	1	103	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	1	104	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	1	105	at	at	ADP
grj-62	1	106	the	the	DET
grj-62	1	107	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	1	108	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	1	109	herds	herd	NOUN
grj-62	1	110	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	1	111	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	1	112	inquire	inquire	VERB
grj-62	1	113	about	about	ADP
grj-62	1	114	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	1	115	health	health	NOUN
grj-62	1	116	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	1	117	production	production	NOUN
grj-62	1	118	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grj-62	1	119	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	2	1	thirty	thirty	NUM
grj-62	2	2	-	-	PUNCT
grj-62	2	3	three	three	NUM
grj-62	2	4	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	2	5	living	live	VERB
grj-62	2	6	in	in	ADP
grj-62	2	7	33	33	NUM
grj-62	2	8	villages	village	NOUN
grj-62	2	9	in	in	ADP
grj-62	2	10	5	5	NUM
grj-62	2	11	regions	region	NOUN
grj-62	2	12	of	of	ADP
grj-62	2	13	the	the	DET
grj-62	2	14	gambia	gambia	NOUN
grj-62	2	15	who	who	PRON
grj-62	2	16	received	receive	VERB
grj-62	2	17	52	52	NUM
grj-62	2	18	elite	elite	ADJ
grj-62	2	19	n’dama	n’dama	NOUN
grj-62	2	20	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	2	21	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	2	22	from	from	ADP
grj-62	2	23	the	the	DET
grj-62	2	24	west	west	PROPN
grj-62	2	25	africa	africa	PROPN
grj-62	2	26	livestock	livestock	PROPN
grj-62	2	27	innovation	innovation	NOUN
grj-62	2	28	centre	centre	PROPN
grj-62	2	29	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	2	30	walic	walic	ADJ
grj-62	2	31	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	2	32	nucleus	nucleus	NOUN
grj-62	2	33	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	2	34	were	be	AUX
grj-62	2	35	interviewed	interview	VERB
grj-62	2	36	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	3	1	the	the	DET
grj-62	3	2	results	result	NOUN
grj-62	3	3	showed	show	VERB
grj-62	3	4	that	that	SCONJ
grj-62	3	5	the	the	DET
grj-62	3	6	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	3	7	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	3	8	’	’	PART
grj-62	3	9	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	3	10	is	be	AUX
grj-62	3	11	generally	generally	ADV
grj-62	3	12	satisfactorily	satisfactorily	ADV
grj-62	3	13	as	as	SCONJ
grj-62	3	14	asserted	assert	VERB
grj-62	3	15	by	by	ADP
grj-62	3	16	28	28	NUM
grj-62	3	17	respondents	respondent	NOUN
grj-62	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	4	1	twentyeight	twentyeight	ADJ
grj-62	4	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
grj-62	4	3	reported	report	VERB
grj-62	4	4	that	that	SCONJ
grj-62	4	5	the	the	DET
grj-62	4	6	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	4	7	were	be	AUX
grj-62	4	8	healthier	healthy	ADJ
grj-62	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	4	10	31	31	NUM
grj-62	4	11	ascribed	ascribe	VERB
grj-62	4	12	these	these	DET
grj-62	4	13	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	4	14	with	with	ADP
grj-62	4	15	stronger	strong	ADJ
grj-62	4	16	libido	libido	NOUN
grj-62	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	4	18	20	20	NUM
grj-62	4	19	asserted	assert	VERB
grj-62	4	20	that	that	SCONJ
grj-62	4	21	female	female	ADJ
grj-62	4	22	offspring	offspring	NOUN
grj-62	4	23	from	from	ADP
grj-62	4	24	these	these	DET
grj-62	4	25	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	4	26	produced	produce	VERB
grj-62	4	27	more	more	ADJ
grj-62	4	28	milk	milk	NOUN
grj-62	4	29	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	4	30	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	4	31	26	26	NUM
grj-62	4	32	claimed	claim	VERB
grj-62	4	33	that	that	SCONJ
grj-62	4	34	offspring	offspring	NOUN
grj-62	4	35	had	have	VERB
grj-62	4	36	a	a	DET
grj-62	4	37	faster	fast	ADJ
grj-62	4	38	growth	growth	NOUN
grj-62	4	39	rate	rate	NOUN
grj-62	4	40	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	5	1	a	a	DET
grj-62	5	2	total	total	NOUN
grj-62	5	3	of	of	ADP
grj-62	5	4	473	473	NUM
grj-62	5	5	calves	calf	NOUN
grj-62	5	6	have	have	AUX
grj-62	5	7	been	be	AUX
grj-62	5	8	sired	sire	VERB
grj-62	5	9	by	by	ADP
grj-62	5	10	these	these	DET
grj-62	5	11	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	5	12	thus	thus	ADV
grj-62	5	13	far	far	ADV
grj-62	5	14	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	6	1	however	however	ADV
grj-62	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	6	3	only	only	ADV
grj-62	6	4	19	19	NUM
grj-62	6	5	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	6	6	are	be	AUX
grj-62	6	7	currently	currently	ADV
grj-62	6	8	present	present	ADJ
grj-62	6	9	at	at	ADP
grj-62	6	10	the	the	DET
grj-62	6	11	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	6	12	herds	herd	NOUN
grj-62	6	13	due	due	ADP
grj-62	6	14	to	to	ADP
grj-62	6	15	the	the	DET
grj-62	6	16	exit	exit	NOUN
grj-62	6	17	of	of	ADP
grj-62	6	18	33	33	NUM
grj-62	6	19	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	6	20	arising	arise	VERB
grj-62	6	21	from	from	ADP
grj-62	6	22	various	various	ADJ
grj-62	6	23	causes	cause	NOUN
grj-62	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	7	1	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	7	2	production	production	NOUN
grj-62	7	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grj-62	7	4	reported	report	VERB
grj-62	7	5	by	by	ADP
grj-62	7	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	7	7	included	include	VERB
grj-62	7	8	decreasing	decrease	VERB
grj-62	7	9	grazing	grazing	NOUN
grj-62	7	10	lands	land	NOUN
grj-62	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	7	12	rampant	rampant	ADJ
grj-62	7	13	bush	bush	NOUN
grj-62	7	14	fires	fire	NOUN
grj-62	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	7	16	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	7	17	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
grj-62	7	18	watering	watering	NOUN
grj-62	7	19	points	point	NOUN
grj-62	7	20	;	;	PUNCT
grj-62	7	21	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
grj-62	7	22	listed	list	VERB
grj-62	7	23	health	health	NOUN
grj-62	7	24	constraints	constraint	NOUN
grj-62	7	25	included	include	VERB
grj-62	7	26	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
grj-62	7	27	access	access	NOUN
grj-62	7	28	to	to	ADP
grj-62	7	29	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
grj-62	7	30	drugs	drug	NOUN
grj-62	7	31	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	7	32	trypanosomiasis	trypanosomiasis	NOUN
grj-62	7	33	disease	disease	NOUN
grj-62	7	34	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
grj-62	7	35	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	8	1	the	the	DET
grj-62	8	2	multiplication	multiplication	NOUN
grj-62	8	3	of	of	ADP
grj-62	8	4	the	the	DET
grj-62	8	5	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	8	6	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	8	7	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	8	8	at	at	ADP
grj-62	8	9	the	the	DET
grj-62	8	10	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	8	11	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	8	12	has	have	AUX
grj-62	8	13	progressed	progress	VERB
grj-62	8	14	well	well	ADV
grj-62	8	15	in	in	ADP
grj-62	8	16	terms	term	NOUN
grj-62	8	17	of	of	ADP
grj-62	8	18	sired	sire	VERB
grj-62	8	19	offspring	offspring	NOUN
grj-62	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	8	21	but	but	CCONJ
grj-62	8	22	further	further	ADJ
grj-62	8	23	transfer	transfer	NOUN
grj-62	8	24	to	to	ADP
grj-62	8	25	the	the	DET
grj-62	8	26	commercial	commercial	ADJ
grj-62	8	27	farmer	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	8	28	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	8	29	is	be	AUX
grj-62	8	30	slow	slow	ADJ
grj-62	8	31	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	9	1	this	this	DET
grj-62	9	2	situation	situation	NOUN
grj-62	9	3	calls	call	VERB
grj-62	9	4	for	for	ADP
grj-62	9	5	more	more	ADJ
grj-62	9	6	sensitization	sensitization	NOUN
grj-62	9	7	of	of	ADP
grj-62	9	8	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	9	10	increased	increase	VERB
grj-62	9	11	visibility	visibility	NOUN
grj-62	9	12	of	of	ADP
grj-62	9	13	the	the	DET
grj-62	9	14	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	9	15	programme	programme	NOUN
grj-62	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	9	18	utilization	utilization	NOUN
grj-62	9	19	of	of	ADP
grj-62	9	20	other	other	ADJ
grj-62	9	21	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
grj-62	9	22	techniques	technique	NOUN
grj-62	9	23	such	such	ADJ
grj-62	9	24	as	as	ADP
grj-62	9	25	artificial	artificial	ADJ
grj-62	9	26	insemination	insemination	NOUN
grj-62	9	27	to	to	PART
grj-62	9	28	reach	reach	VERB
grj-62	9	29	more	more	ADJ
grj-62	9	30	cows	cow	NOUN
grj-62	9	31	for	for	ADP
grj-62	9	32	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
grj-62	9	33	genetic	genetic	ADJ
grj-62	9	34	improvement	improvement	NOUN
grj-62	9	35	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	9	36	productivity	productivity	NOUN
grj-62	9	37	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
grj-62	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
grj-62	10	3	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	10	5	onbs	onbs	NOUN
grj-62	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	10	7	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	10	8	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	10	10	n’dama	n’dama	NOUN
grj-62	10	11	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	10	12	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	10	14	the	the	DET
grj-62	10	15	gambia	gambia	PROPN
grj-62	10	16	citation	citation	NOUN
grj-62	10	17	:	:	PUNCT
grj-62	10	18	secka	secka	PROPN
grj-62	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	10	20	a.	a.	NOUN
grj-62	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	10	22	camara	camara	PROPN
grj-62	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	10	24	l.	l.	PROPN
grj-62	10	25	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	10	26	jeng	jeng	PROPN
grj-62	10	27	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	10	28	m.	m.	NOUN
grj-62	10	29	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	10	30	olaniyan	olaniyan	ADJ
grj-62	10	31	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	10	32	o.	o.	NOUN
grj-62	10	33	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	10	34	2022	2022	NUM
grj-62	10	35	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	10	36	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	11	1	a	a	DET
grj-62	11	2	survey	survey	NOUN
grj-62	11	3	on	on	ADP
grj-62	11	4	the	the	DET
grj-62	11	5	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	11	6	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	11	7	status	status	NOUN
grj-62	11	8	of	of	ADP
grj-62	11	9	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	11	10	elite	elite	ADJ
grj-62	11	11	n’dama	n’dama	NOUN
grj-62	11	12	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	11	13	breeding	breed	VERB
grj-62	11	14	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	11	15	at	at	ADP
grj-62	11	16	the	the	DET
grj-62	11	17	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	11	18	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	11	19	of	of	ADP
grj-62	11	20	an	an	DET
grj-62	11	21	open	open	ADJ
grj-62	11	22	nucleus	nucleus	ADJ
grj-62	11	23	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	11	24	scheme	scheme	NOUN
grj-62	11	25	in	in	ADP
grj-62	11	26	the	the	DET
grj-62	11	27	gambia	gambia	NOUN
grj-62	11	28	for	for	ADP
grj-62	11	29	the	the	DET
grj-62	11	30	period	period	NOUN
grj-62	11	31	2011–2019	2011–2019	NUM
grj-62	11	32	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	12	1	genetic	genetic	ADJ
grj-62	12	2	resources	resource	NOUN
grj-62	12	3	3	3	NUM
grj-62	12	4	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	12	5	5	5	NUM
grj-62	12	6	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	12	8	1–9	1–9	PROPN
grj-62	12	9	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	12	10	doi	doi	NOUN
grj-62	12	11	:	:	PUNCT
grj-62	12	12	10.46265	10.46265	NUM
grj-62	12	13	/	/	SYM
grj-62	12	14	genresj.svvl8053	genresj.svvl8053	NOUN
grj-62	12	15	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	13	1	©	©	ADJ
grj-62	13	2	copyright	copyright	NOUN
grj-62	13	3	2022	2022	NUM
grj-62	13	4	the	the	DET
grj-62	13	5	authors	author	NOUN
grj-62	13	6	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	14	1	this	this	PRON
grj-62	14	2	is	be	AUX
grj-62	14	3	an	an	DET
grj-62	14	4	open	open	ADJ
grj-62	14	5	access	access	NOUN
grj-62	14	6	article	article	NOUN
grj-62	14	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
grj-62	14	8	under	under	ADP
grj-62	14	9	the	the	DET
grj-62	14	10	terms	term	NOUN
grj-62	14	11	of	of	ADP
grj-62	14	12	the	the	DET
grj-62	14	13	creative	creative	ADJ
grj-62	14	14	commons	common	NOUN
grj-62	14	15	attribution	attribution	NOUN
grj-62	14	16	license	license	NOUN
grj-62	14	17	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	14	18	cc	cc	VERB
grj-62	14	19	by	by	ADP
grj-62	14	20	4.0	4.0	NUM
grj-62	14	21	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	14	23	which	which	PRON
grj-62	14	24	permits	permit	VERB
grj-62	14	25	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
grj-62	14	26	use	use	NOUN
grj-62	14	27	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	14	28	distribution	distribution	NOUN
grj-62	14	29	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	14	30	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	14	31	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
grj-62	14	32	in	in	ADP
grj-62	14	33	any	any	DET
grj-62	14	34	medium	medium	NOUN
grj-62	14	35	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	14	36	provided	provide	VERB
grj-62	14	37	the	the	DET
grj-62	14	38	original	original	ADJ
grj-62	14	39	author	author	NOUN
grj-62	14	40	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	14	41	source	source	NOUN
grj-62	14	42	are	be	AUX
grj-62	14	43	credited	credit	VERB
grj-62	14	44	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	15	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
grj-62	15	2	developing	develop	VERB
grj-62	15	3	countries	country	NOUN
grj-62	15	4	like	like	ADP
grj-62	15	5	the	the	DET
grj-62	15	6	gambia	gambia	PROPN
grj-62	15	7	have	have	VERB
grj-62	15	8	a	a	DET
grj-62	15	9	gross	gross	ADJ
grj-62	15	10	deficit	deficit	NOUN
grj-62	15	11	in	in	ADP
grj-62	15	12	both	both	CCONJ
grj-62	15	13	beef	beef	NOUN
grj-62	15	14	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	15	15	milk	milk	NOUN
grj-62	15	16	products	product	NOUN
grj-62	15	17	as	as	SCONJ
grj-62	15	18	increasing	increase	VERB
grj-62	15	19	demand	demand	NOUN
grj-62	15	20	far	far	ADV
grj-62	15	21	outweighs	outweigh	VERB
grj-62	15	22	local	local	ADJ
grj-62	15	23	production	production	NOUN
grj-62	15	24	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	16	1	due	due	ADP
grj-62	16	2	to	to	ADP
grj-62	16	3	its	its	PRON
grj-62	16	4	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
grj-62	16	5	to	to	ADP
grj-62	16	6	trypanosomiasis	trypanosomiasis	NOUN
grj-62	16	7	disease	disease	NOUN
grj-62	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	16	9	n’dama	n’dama	NOUN
grj-62	16	10	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	16	11	is	be	AUX
grj-62	16	12	the	the	DET
grj-62	16	13	most	most	ADV
grj-62	16	14	widely	widely	ADV
grj-62	16	15	used	use	VERB
grj-62	16	16	breed	breed	NOUN
grj-62	16	17	by	by	ADP
grj-62	16	18	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	16	19	in	in	ADP
grj-62	16	20	mixed	mixed	ADJ
grj-62	16	21	production	production	NOUN
grj-62	16	22	systems	system	NOUN
grj-62	16	23	practised	practise	VERB
grj-62	16	24	in	in	ADP
grj-62	16	25	the	the	DET
grj-62	16	26	gambia	gambia	NOUN
grj-62	16	27	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	16	28	a	a	DET
grj-62	16	29	country	country	NOUN
grj-62	16	30	which	which	PRON
grj-62	16	31	lies	lie	VERB
grj-62	16	32	within	within	ADP
grj-62	16	33	the	the	DET
grj-62	16	34	tsetse	tsetse	ADV
grj-62	16	35	infested	infest	VERB
grj-62	16	36	belt	belt	NOUN
grj-62	16	37	of	of	ADP
grj-62	16	38	the	the	DET
grj-62	16	39	african	african	ADJ
grj-62	16	40	region	region	NOUN
grj-62	16	41	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	16	42	secka	secka	NOUN
grj-62	16	43	et	et	PROPN
grj-62	16	44	al	al	PROPN
grj-62	16	45	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	16	46	2015	2015	NUM
grj-62	16	47	;	;	PUNCT
grj-62	16	48	olaniyan	olaniyan	ADJ
grj-62	16	49	et	et	PROPN
grj-62	16	50	al	al	PROPN
grj-62	16	51	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	16	52	2021	2021	NUM
grj-62	16	53	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	16	54	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	17	1	n’dama	n’dama	NOUN
grj-62	17	2	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	17	3	breed	breed	VERB
grj-62	17	4	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
grj-62	17	5	to	to	ADP
grj-62	17	6	trypanosomiasis	trypanosomiasis	NOUN
grj-62	17	7	disease	disease	NOUN
grj-62	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	17	9	as	as	ADP
grj-62	17	10	∗corresponding	∗corresponde	VERB
grj-62	17	11	author	author	NOUN
grj-62	17	12	:	:	PUNCT
grj-62	17	13	arss	arss	VERB
grj-62	17	14	secka	secka	NOUN
grj-62	17	15	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	17	16	seckaarss@gmail.com	seckaarss@gmail.com	X
grj-62	17	17	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	17	18	well	well	ADV
grj-62	17	19	as	as	ADP
grj-62	17	20	their	their	PRON
grj-62	17	21	heat	heat	NOUN
grj-62	17	22	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
grj-62	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	17	24	good	good	ADJ
grj-62	17	25	draught	draught	NOUN
grj-62	17	26	power	power	NOUN
grj-62	17	27	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	17	28	ability	ability	NOUN
grj-62	17	29	to	to	PART
grj-62	17	30	thrive	thrive	VERB
grj-62	17	31	on	on	ADP
grj-62	17	32	low	low	ADJ
grj-62	17	33	-	-	PUNCT
grj-62	17	34	quality	quality	NOUN
grj-62	17	35	feeds	feed	NOUN
grj-62	17	36	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	17	37	make	make	VERB
grj-62	17	38	them	they	PRON
grj-62	17	39	highly	highly	ADV
grj-62	17	40	valuable	valuable	ADJ
grj-62	17	41	in	in	ADP
grj-62	17	42	such	such	DET
grj-62	17	43	a	a	DET
grj-62	17	44	context	context	NOUN
grj-62	17	45	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	18	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
grj-62	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	18	3	this	this	DET
grj-62	18	4	multidisease	multidisease	ADV
grj-62	18	5	resistant	resistant	ADJ
grj-62	18	6	n’dama	n’dama	NOUN
grj-62	18	7	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	18	8	has	have	AUX
grj-62	18	9	been	be	AUX
grj-62	18	10	recommended	recommend	VERB
grj-62	18	11	for	for	ADP
grj-62	18	12	low	low	ADJ
grj-62	18	13	-	-	PUNCT
grj-62	18	14	input	input	NOUN
grj-62	18	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
grj-62	18	16	african	african	ADJ
grj-62	18	17	farming	farming	NOUN
grj-62	18	18	systems	system	NOUN
grj-62	18	19	in	in	ADP
grj-62	18	20	areas	area	NOUN
grj-62	18	21	where	where	SCONJ
grj-62	18	22	trypanosomiasis	trypanosomiasis	NOUN
grj-62	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	18	24	ticks	tick	NOUN
grj-62	18	25	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	18	26	tick	tick	NOUN
grj-62	18	27	-	-	PUNCT
grj-62	18	28	borne	bear	VERB
grj-62	18	29	diseases	disease	NOUN
grj-62	18	30	are	be	AUX
grj-62	18	31	constraints	constraint	NOUN
grj-62	18	32	to	to	PART
grj-62	18	33	livestock	livestock	NOUN
grj-62	18	34	production	production	NOUN
grj-62	18	35	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	18	36	mattioli	mattioli	NOUN
grj-62	18	37	et	et	PROPN
grj-62	18	38	al	al	PROPN
grj-62	18	39	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	18	40	1998	1998	NUM
grj-62	18	41	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	18	42	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	19	1	improving	improve	VERB
grj-62	19	2	the	the	DET
grj-62	19	3	productivity	productivity	NOUN
grj-62	19	4	of	of	ADP
grj-62	19	5	n’dama	n’dama	NOUN
grj-62	19	6	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	19	7	under	under	ADP
grj-62	19	8	low	low	ADJ
grj-62	19	9	-	-	PUNCT
grj-62	19	10	input	input	NOUN
grj-62	19	11	production	production	NOUN
grj-62	19	12	systems	system	NOUN
grj-62	19	13	through	through	ADP
grj-62	19	14	genetic	genetic	ADJ
grj-62	19	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
grj-62	19	16	complemented	complement	VERB
grj-62	19	17	with	with	ADP
grj-62	19	18	optimum	optimum	ADJ
grj-62	19	19	management	management	NOUN
grj-62	19	20	is	be	AUX
grj-62	19	21	a	a	DET
grj-62	19	22	viable	viable	ADJ
grj-62	19	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
grj-62	19	24	for	for	ADP
grj-62	19	25	increasing	increase	VERB
grj-62	19	26	local	local	ADJ
grj-62	19	27	meat	meat	NOUN
grj-62	19	28	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	19	29	milk	milk	NOUN
grj-62	19	30	production	production	NOUN
grj-62	19	31	using	use	VERB
grj-62	19	32	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
grj-62	19	33	livestock	livestock	NOUN
grj-62	19	34	breeds	breed	NOUN
grj-62	19	35	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	19	36	figure	figure	NOUN
grj-62	19	37	1	1	NUM
grj-62	19	38	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	19	39	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	20	1	received	receive	VERB
grj-62	20	2	:	:	PUNCT
grj-62	20	3	12.07.2021	12.07.2021	NUM
grj-62	20	4	accepted	accept	VERB
grj-62	20	5	:	:	PUNCT
grj-62	20	6	14.01.2022	14.01.2022	NUM
grj-62	20	7	published	publish	VERB
grj-62	20	8	online	online	ADV
grj-62	20	9	:	:	PUNCT
grj-62	20	10	11.02.2022	11.02.2022	NUM
grj-62	20	11	short	short	ADJ
grj-62	20	12	communication	communication	NOUN
grj-62	20	13	https://www.genresj.org	https://www.genresj.org	PROPN
grj-62	20	14	https://www.dx.doi.org/10.46265/genresj.svvl8053	https://www.dx.doi.org/10.46265/genresj.svvl8053	PROPN
grj-62	20	15	https://www.genresj.org	https://www.genresj.org	PROPN
grj-62	20	16	https://www.dx.doi.org/10.46265/genresj.svvl8053	https://www.dx.doi.org/10.46265/genresj.svvl8053	PROPN
grj-62	20	17	mailto:seckaarss@gmail.com	mailto:seckaarss@gmail.com	X
grj-62	20	18	2	2	NUM
grj-62	20	19	secka	secka	NOUN
grj-62	20	20	et	et	NOUN
grj-62	20	21	al	al	PROPN
grj-62	20	22	genetic	genetic	ADJ
grj-62	20	23	resources	resource	NOUN
grj-62	20	24	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	20	25	2022	2022	NUM
grj-62	20	26	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	20	27	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	20	28	3	3	NUM
grj-62	20	29	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	20	30	5	5	NUM
grj-62	20	31	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	20	32	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	20	33	1–9	1–9	NUM
grj-62	20	34	figure	figure	NOUN
grj-62	20	35	1	1	NUM
grj-62	20	36	.	.	NUM
grj-62	20	37	selected	select	VERB
grj-62	20	38	n’dama	n’dama	NOUN
grj-62	20	39	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	20	40	breeding	breed	VERB
grj-62	20	41	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	20	42	in	in	ADP
grj-62	20	43	2019	2019	NUM
grj-62	20	44	for	for	ADP
grj-62	20	45	the	the	DET
grj-62	20	46	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	20	47	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	20	48	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	21	1	photo	photo	NOUN
grj-62	21	2	:	:	PUNCT
grj-62	21	3	arss	arss	PROPN
grj-62	21	4	secka	secka	PROPN
grj-62	21	5	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	22	1	a	a	DET
grj-62	22	2	genetic	genetic	ADJ
grj-62	22	3	improvement	improvement	NOUN
grj-62	22	4	programme	programme	NOUN
grj-62	22	5	using	use	VERB
grj-62	22	6	an	an	DET
grj-62	22	7	open	open	ADJ
grj-62	22	8	nucleus	nucleus	ADJ
grj-62	22	9	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	22	10	scheme	scheme	NOUN
grj-62	22	11	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	22	12	onbs	onbs	NOUN
grj-62	22	13	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	22	14	involving	involve	VERB
grj-62	22	15	three	three	NUM
grj-62	22	16	tiers	tier	NOUN
grj-62	22	17	was	be	AUX
grj-62	22	18	therefore	therefore	ADV
grj-62	22	19	established	establish	VERB
grj-62	22	20	in	in	ADP
grj-62	22	21	1994	1994	NUM
grj-62	22	22	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	22	23	bosso	bosso	NOUN
grj-62	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	22	25	2007	2007	NUM
grj-62	22	26	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	22	27	by	by	ADP
grj-62	22	28	the	the	DET
grj-62	22	29	former	former	ADJ
grj-62	22	30	international	international	ADJ
grj-62	22	31	trypanotolerance	trypanotolerance	NOUN
grj-62	22	32	centre	centre	NOUN
grj-62	22	33	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	22	34	itc	itc	PROPN
grj-62	22	35	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	22	36	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	22	37	now	now	ADV
grj-62	22	38	called	call	VERB
grj-62	22	39	west	west	PROPN
grj-62	22	40	africa	africa	PROPN
grj-62	22	41	livestock	livestock	PROPN
grj-62	22	42	innovation	innovation	NOUN
grj-62	22	43	centre	centre	PROPN
grj-62	22	44	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	22	45	walic	walic	ADJ
grj-62	22	46	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	22	47	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	23	1	the	the	DET
grj-62	23	2	three	three	NUM
grj-62	23	3	implicated	implicated	ADJ
grj-62	23	4	tiers	tier	NOUN
grj-62	23	5	are	be	AUX
grj-62	23	6	nucleus	nucleus	ADJ
grj-62	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	23	8	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	23	9	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	23	10	commercial	commercial	ADJ
grj-62	23	11	farmer	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	23	12	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	24	1	the	the	DET
grj-62	24	2	breeding	breed	VERB
grj-62	24	3	goal	goal	NOUN
grj-62	24	4	of	of	ADP
grj-62	24	5	this	this	DET
grj-62	24	6	onbs	onbs	NOUN
grj-62	24	7	is	be	AUX
grj-62	24	8	to	to	PART
grj-62	24	9	increase	increase	VERB
grj-62	24	10	the	the	DET
grj-62	24	11	growth	growth	NOUN
grj-62	24	12	rate	rate	NOUN
grj-62	24	13	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	24	14	milk	milk	NOUN
grj-62	24	15	yield	yield	NOUN
grj-62	24	16	of	of	ADP
grj-62	24	17	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
grj-62	24	18	n’dama	n’dama	NOUN
grj-62	24	19	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	24	20	without	without	ADP
grj-62	24	21	losing	lose	VERB
grj-62	24	22	their	their	PRON
grj-62	24	23	trypanotolerance	trypanotolerance	NOUN
grj-62	24	24	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	24	25	other	other	ADJ
grj-62	24	26	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
grj-62	24	27	traits	trait	NOUN
grj-62	24	28	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	24	29	jaitner	jaitner	NOUN
grj-62	24	30	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	24	31	dempfle	dempfle	NOUN
grj-62	24	32	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	24	33	1998	1998	NUM
grj-62	24	34	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	24	35	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	25	1	similar	similar	ADJ
grj-62	25	2	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	25	3	schemes	scheme	NOUN
grj-62	25	4	for	for	ADP
grj-62	25	5	n’dama	n’dama	NOUN
grj-62	25	6	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	25	7	genetic	genetic	ADJ
grj-62	25	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
grj-62	25	9	are	be	AUX
grj-62	25	10	also	also	ADV
grj-62	25	11	operational	operational	ADJ
grj-62	25	12	in	in	ADP
grj-62	25	13	southern	southern	ADJ
grj-62	25	14	senegal	senegal	NOUN
grj-62	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	25	16	guinea	guinea	NOUN
grj-62	25	17	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	25	18	mali	mali	PROPN
grj-62	25	19	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	25	20	traoré	traoré	NOUN
grj-62	25	21	et	et	PROPN
grj-62	25	22	al	al	PROPN
grj-62	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	25	24	2017	2017	NUM
grj-62	25	25	;	;	PUNCT
grj-62	25	26	camara	camara	PROPN
grj-62	25	27	et	et	PROPN
grj-62	25	28	al	al	PROPN
grj-62	25	29	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	25	30	2019	2019	NUM
grj-62	25	31	;	;	PUNCT
grj-62	25	32	ouédraogo	ouédraogo	PROPN
grj-62	25	33	et	et	PROPN
grj-62	25	34	al	al	PROPN
grj-62	25	35	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	25	36	2021	2021	NUM
grj-62	25	37	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	25	38	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	26	1	this	this	DET
grj-62	26	2	onbs	onbs	NOUN
grj-62	26	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
grj-62	26	4	a	a	DET
grj-62	26	5	young	young	ADJ
grj-62	26	6	sire	sire	NOUN
grj-62	26	7	scheme	scheme	NOUN
grj-62	26	8	to	to	PART
grj-62	26	9	determine	determine	VERB
grj-62	26	10	the	the	DET
grj-62	26	11	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	26	12	values	value	NOUN
grj-62	26	13	of	of	ADP
grj-62	26	14	young	young	ADJ
grj-62	26	15	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	26	16	under	under	ADP
grj-62	26	17	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	26	18	testing	testing	NOUN
grj-62	26	19	from	from	ADP
grj-62	26	20	weaning	wean	VERB
grj-62	26	21	at	at	ADP
grj-62	26	22	12	12	NUM
grj-62	26	23	months	month	NOUN
grj-62	26	24	of	of	ADP
grj-62	26	25	age	age	NOUN
grj-62	26	26	up	up	ADP
grj-62	26	27	to	to	PART
grj-62	26	28	36	36	NUM
grj-62	26	29	months	month	NOUN
grj-62	26	30	within	within	ADP
grj-62	26	31	a	a	DET
grj-62	26	32	high	high	ADJ
grj-62	26	33	tsetse	tsetse	NOUN
grj-62	26	34	challenge	challenge	NOUN
grj-62	26	35	area	area	NOUN
grj-62	26	36	under	under	ADP
grj-62	26	37	similar	similar	ADJ
grj-62	26	38	management	management	NOUN
grj-62	26	39	conditions	condition	NOUN
grj-62	26	40	as	as	SCONJ
grj-62	26	41	practised	practise	VERB
grj-62	26	42	by	by	ADP
grj-62	26	43	community	community	NOUN
grj-62	26	44	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	26	45	herders	herder	NOUN
grj-62	26	46	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	27	1	an	an	DET
grj-62	27	2	animal	animal	NOUN
grj-62	27	3	model	model	NOUN
grj-62	27	4	called	call	VERB
grj-62	27	5	best	good	ADJ
grj-62	27	6	linear	linear	ADJ
grj-62	27	7	unbiased	unbiased	ADJ
grj-62	27	8	prediction	prediction	NOUN
grj-62	27	9	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	27	10	blup	blup	PROPN
grj-62	27	11	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	27	12	was	be	AUX
grj-62	27	13	used	use	VERB
grj-62	27	14	for	for	ADP
grj-62	27	15	estimating	estimate	VERB
grj-62	27	16	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	27	17	values	value	NOUN
grj-62	27	18	for	for	ADP
grj-62	27	19	daily	daily	ADJ
grj-62	27	20	weight	weight	NOUN
grj-62	27	21	gain	gain	NOUN
grj-62	27	22	based	base	VERB
grj-62	27	23	on	on	ADP
grj-62	27	24	monthly	monthly	ADJ
grj-62	27	25	weight	weight	NOUN
grj-62	27	26	from	from	ADP
grj-62	27	27	15	15	NUM
grj-62	27	28	to	to	PART
grj-62	27	29	36	36	NUM
grj-62	27	30	months	month	NOUN
grj-62	27	31	of	of	ADP
grj-62	27	32	age	age	NOUN
grj-62	27	33	under	under	ADP
grj-62	27	34	high	high	ADJ
grj-62	27	35	tsetse	tsetse	NOUN
grj-62	27	36	challenge	challenge	NOUN
grj-62	27	37	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	27	38	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	27	39	the	the	DET
grj-62	27	40	milk	milk	NOUN
grj-62	27	41	yield	yield	NOUN
grj-62	27	42	derived	derive	VERB
grj-62	27	43	from	from	ADP
grj-62	27	44	the	the	DET
grj-62	27	45	first	first	ADJ
grj-62	27	46	100	100	NUM
grj-62	27	47	days	day	NOUN
grj-62	27	48	of	of	ADP
grj-62	27	49	lactation	lactation	NOUN
grj-62	27	50	was	be	AUX
grj-62	27	51	measured	measure	VERB
grj-62	27	52	on	on	ADP
grj-62	27	53	a	a	DET
grj-62	27	54	weekly	weekly	ADJ
grj-62	27	55	basis	basis	NOUN
grj-62	27	56	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	27	57	bosso	bosso	NOUN
grj-62	27	58	et	et	PROPN
grj-62	27	59	al	al	PROPN
grj-62	27	60	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	27	61	2009	2009	NUM
grj-62	27	62	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	27	63	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	28	1	the	the	DET
grj-62	28	2	young	young	ADJ
grj-62	28	3	sire	sire	NOUN
grj-62	28	4	scheme	scheme	NOUN
grj-62	28	5	was	be	AUX
grj-62	28	6	found	find	VERB
grj-62	28	7	to	to	PART
grj-62	28	8	be	be	AUX
grj-62	28	9	as	as	ADV
grj-62	28	10	effective	effective	ADJ
grj-62	28	11	as	as	ADP
grj-62	28	12	the	the	DET
grj-62	28	13	half	half	ADJ
grj-62	28	14	-	-	PUNCT
grj-62	28	15	sib	sib	NOUN
grj-62	28	16	scheme	scheme	NOUN
grj-62	28	17	where	where	SCONJ
grj-62	28	18	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	28	19	are	be	AUX
grj-62	28	20	selected	select	VERB
grj-62	28	21	at	at	ADP
grj-62	28	22	the	the	DET
grj-62	28	23	age	age	NOUN
grj-62	28	24	of	of	ADP
grj-62	28	25	5.5	5.5	NUM
grj-62	28	26	to	to	PART
grj-62	28	27	6	6	NUM
grj-62	28	28	years	year	NOUN
grj-62	28	29	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	28	30	better	well	ADJ
grj-62	28	31	than	than	ADP
grj-62	28	32	the	the	DET
grj-62	28	33	progeny	progeny	NOUN
grj-62	28	34	testing	testing	NOUN
grj-62	28	35	scheme	scheme	NOUN
grj-62	28	36	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	28	37	dempfle	dempfle	NOUN
grj-62	28	38	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	28	39	jaitner	jaitner	NOUN
grj-62	28	40	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	28	41	2000	2000	NUM
grj-62	28	42	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	28	43	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	29	1	these	these	DET
grj-62	29	2	authors	author	NOUN
grj-62	29	3	asserted	assert	VERB
grj-62	29	4	that	that	SCONJ
grj-62	29	5	this	this	DET
grj-62	29	6	scheme	scheme	NOUN
grj-62	29	7	is	be	AUX
grj-62	29	8	also	also	ADV
grj-62	29	9	much	much	ADV
grj-62	29	10	simpler	simple	ADJ
grj-62	29	11	to	to	PART
grj-62	29	12	implement	implement	VERB
grj-62	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	29	14	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	29	15	does	do	AUX
grj-62	29	16	not	not	PART
grj-62	29	17	require	require	VERB
grj-62	29	18	storing	store	VERB
grj-62	29	19	semen	semen	NOUN
grj-62	29	20	or	or	CCONJ
grj-62	29	21	having	have	VERB
grj-62	29	22	any	any	DET
grj-62	29	23	waiting	waiting	NOUN
grj-62	29	24	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	29	25	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	30	1	the	the	DET
grj-62	30	2	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	30	3	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	30	4	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	30	5	who	who	PRON
grj-62	30	6	received	receive	VERB
grj-62	30	7	elite	elite	ADJ
grj-62	30	8	breeding	breed	VERB
grj-62	30	9	n’dama	n’dama	NOUN
grj-62	30	10	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	30	11	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	30	13	djallonké	djallonké	VERB
grj-62	30	14	sheep	sheep	NOUN
grj-62	30	15	rams	ram	NOUN
grj-62	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	30	17	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	30	18	west	west	ADJ
grj-62	30	19	african	african	ADJ
grj-62	30	20	dwarf	dwarf	PROPN
grj-62	30	21	goat	goat	NOUN
grj-62	30	22	bucks	buck	NOUN
grj-62	30	23	around	around	ADP
grj-62	30	24	the	the	DET
grj-62	30	25	country	country	NOUN
grj-62	30	26	formed	form	VERB
grj-62	30	27	an	an	DET
grj-62	30	28	association	association	NOUN
grj-62	30	29	called	call	VERB
grj-62	30	30	gambia	gambia	PROPN
grj-62	30	31	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
grj-62	30	32	livestock	livestock	NOUN
grj-62	30	33	multipliers	multiplier	NOUN
grj-62	30	34	association	association	PROPN
grj-62	30	35	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	30	36	gilma	gilma	NOUN
grj-62	30	37	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	30	38	in	in	ADP
grj-62	30	39	2002	2002	NUM
grj-62	30	40	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	30	41	pulling	pull	VERB
grj-62	30	42	together	together	ADV
grj-62	30	43	most	most	ADJ
grj-62	30	44	of	of	ADP
grj-62	30	45	the	the	DET
grj-62	30	46	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	30	47	at	at	ADP
grj-62	30	48	the	the	DET
grj-62	30	49	onbs	onbs	NOUN
grj-62	30	50	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	30	51	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	30	52	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	31	1	the	the	DET
grj-62	31	2	main	main	ADJ
grj-62	31	3	goal	goal	NOUN
grj-62	31	4	of	of	ADP
grj-62	31	5	this	this	DET
grj-62	31	6	association	association	NOUN
grj-62	31	7	was	be	AUX
grj-62	31	8	to	to	PART
grj-62	31	9	coordinate	coordinate	VERB
grj-62	31	10	multiplication	multiplication	NOUN
grj-62	31	11	activities	activity	NOUN
grj-62	31	12	of	of	ADP
grj-62	31	13	the	the	DET
grj-62	31	14	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	31	15	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	31	16	males	male	NOUN
grj-62	31	17	at	at	ADP
grj-62	31	18	the	the	DET
grj-62	31	19	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	31	20	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	31	21	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	31	22	further	further	ADJ
grj-62	31	23	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
grj-62	31	24	of	of	ADP
grj-62	31	25	their	their	PRON
grj-62	31	26	male	male	ADJ
grj-62	31	27	offspring	offspring	NOUN
grj-62	31	28	to	to	ADP
grj-62	31	29	the	the	DET
grj-62	31	30	commercial	commercial	ADJ
grj-62	31	31	farmer	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	31	32	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	31	33	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	32	1	the	the	DET
grj-62	32	2	association	association	NOUN
grj-62	32	3	has	have	VERB
grj-62	32	4	two	two	NUM
grj-62	32	5	main	main	ADJ
grj-62	32	6	branches	branch	NOUN
grj-62	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	32	8	each	each	PRON
grj-62	32	9	with	with	ADP
grj-62	32	10	its	its	PRON
grj-62	32	11	executive	executive	ADJ
grj-62	32	12	committee	committee	NOUN
grj-62	32	13	members	member	NOUN
grj-62	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	32	15	membership	membership	NOUN
grj-62	32	16	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	32	17	bank	bank	NOUN
grj-62	32	18	account	account	NOUN
grj-62	32	19	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	33	1	the	the	DET
grj-62	33	2	branch	branch	NOUN
grj-62	33	3	on	on	ADP
grj-62	33	4	the	the	DET
grj-62	33	5	south	south	PROPN
grj-62	33	6	bank	bank	PROPN
grj-62	33	7	of	of	ADP
grj-62	33	8	river	river	PROPN
grj-62	33	9	gambia	gambia	PROPN
grj-62	33	10	is	be	AUX
grj-62	33	11	called	call	VERB
grj-62	33	12	gilma	gilma	NOUN
grj-62	33	13	fulladou	fulladou	ADJ
grj-62	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	33	15	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
grj-62	33	16	the	the	DET
grj-62	33	17	one	one	NOUN
grj-62	33	18	on	on	ADP
grj-62	33	19	the	the	DET
grj-62	33	20	north	north	NOUN
grj-62	33	21	bank	bank	PROPN
grj-62	33	22	is	be	AUX
grj-62	33	23	called	call	VERB
grj-62	33	24	gilma	gilma	ADJ
grj-62	33	25	saloum	saloum	NOUN
grj-62	33	26	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	34	1	gilma	gilma	PROPN
grj-62	34	2	associations	association	NOUN
grj-62	34	3	were	be	AUX
grj-62	34	4	supported	support	VERB
grj-62	34	5	by	by	ADP
grj-62	34	6	itc	itc	PROPN
grj-62	34	7	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	34	8	now	now	ADV
grj-62	34	9	by	by	ADP
grj-62	34	10	walic	walic	ADJ
grj-62	34	11	in	in	ADP
grj-62	34	12	terms	term	NOUN
grj-62	34	13	of	of	ADP
grj-62	34	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
grj-62	34	15	building	building	NOUN
grj-62	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	34	17	organizational	organizational	ADJ
grj-62	34	18	setup	setup	NOUN
grj-62	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	34	20	management	management	NOUN
grj-62	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	34	22	technical	technical	ADJ
grj-62	34	23	backup	backup	NOUN
grj-62	34	24	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	34	25	financial	financial	ADJ
grj-62	34	26	support	support	NOUN
grj-62	34	27	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	35	1	after	after	ADP
grj-62	35	2	a	a	DET
grj-62	35	3	few	few	ADJ
grj-62	35	4	years	year	NOUN
grj-62	35	5	of	of	ADP
grj-62	35	6	activity	activity	NOUN
grj-62	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	35	8	the	the	DET
grj-62	35	9	gilmas	gilma	NOUN
grj-62	35	10	became	become	VERB
grj-62	35	11	dormant	dormant	ADJ
grj-62	35	12	in	in	ADP
grj-62	35	13	2007	2007	NUM
grj-62	35	14	until	until	SCONJ
grj-62	35	15	itc	itc	PROPN
grj-62	35	16	commissioned	commission	VERB
grj-62	35	17	their	their	PRON
grj-62	35	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
grj-62	35	19	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
grj-62	35	20	in	in	ADP
grj-62	35	21	2014	2014	NUM
grj-62	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	36	1	to	to	PART
grj-62	36	2	help	help	VERB
grj-62	36	3	revive	revive	VERB
grj-62	36	4	the	the	DET
grj-62	36	5	gilmas	gilma	NOUN
grj-62	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	36	7	itc	itc	PROPN
grj-62	36	8	/	/	SYM
grj-62	36	9	walic	walic	PROPN
grj-62	36	10	in	in	ADP
grj-62	36	11	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grj-62	36	12	with	with	ADP
grj-62	36	13	the	the	DET
grj-62	36	14	west	west	PROPN
grj-62	36	15	africa	africa	PROPN
grj-62	36	16	rural	rural	PROPN
grj-62	36	17	foundation	foundation	PROPN
grj-62	36	18	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	36	19	warf	warf	PROPN
grj-62	36	20	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	36	22	the	the	DET
grj-62	36	23	regional	regional	ADJ
grj-62	36	24	project	project	NOUN
grj-62	36	25	for	for	ADP
grj-62	36	26	the	the	DET
grj-62	36	27	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
grj-62	36	28	management	management	NOUN
grj-62	36	29	of	of	ADP
grj-62	36	30	endemic	endemic	ADJ
grj-62	36	31	ruminant	ruminant	NOUN
grj-62	36	32	livestock	livestock	NOUN
grj-62	36	33	in	in	ADP
grj-62	36	34	west	west	PROPN
grj-62	36	35	africa	africa	PROPN
grj-62	36	36	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	36	37	progebe	progebe	NOUN
grj-62	36	38	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	36	39	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	36	40	the	the	DET
grj-62	36	41	department	department	NOUN
grj-62	36	42	of	of	ADP
grj-62	36	43	livestock	livestock	NOUN
grj-62	36	44	services	service	NOUN
grj-62	36	45	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	36	46	conducted	conduct	VERB
grj-62	36	47	a	a	DET
grj-62	36	48	thorough	thorough	ADJ
grj-62	36	49	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	36	50	exhaustive	exhaustive	ADJ
grj-62	36	51	participatory	participatory	ADJ
grj-62	36	52	institutional	institutional	ADJ
grj-62	36	53	diaggenetic	diaggenetic	ADJ
grj-62	36	54	resources	resource	NOUN
grj-62	36	55	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	36	56	2022	2022	NUM
grj-62	36	57	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	36	58	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	36	59	3	3	NUM
grj-62	36	60	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	36	61	5	5	NUM
grj-62	36	62	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	36	63	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	36	64	1–9	1–9	NUM
grj-62	36	65	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	36	66	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	36	67	status	status	NOUN
grj-62	36	68	of	of	ADP
grj-62	36	69	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	36	70	n’dama	n’dama	NOUN
grj-62	36	71	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	36	72	breeding	breed	VERB
grj-62	36	73	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	36	74	in	in	ADP
grj-62	36	75	the	the	DET
grj-62	36	76	gambia	gambia	NOUN
grj-62	36	77	3	3	NUM
grj-62	36	78	figure	figure	NOUN
grj-62	36	79	2	2	NUM
grj-62	36	80	.	.	NOUN
grj-62	36	81	map	map	NOUN
grj-62	36	82	of	of	ADP
grj-62	36	83	the	the	DET
grj-62	36	84	gambia	gambia	NOUN
grj-62	36	85	showing	show	VERB
grj-62	36	86	five	five	NUM
grj-62	36	87	administrative	administrative	ADJ
grj-62	36	88	regions	region	NOUN
grj-62	36	89	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	37	1	source	source	NOUN
grj-62	37	2	:	:	PUNCT
grj-62	37	3	https://gisgeography.com/gambia-map/	https://gisgeography.com/gambia-map/	PROPN
grj-62	37	4	nosis	nosis	PROPN
grj-62	37	5	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	37	6	pid	pid	NOUN
grj-62	37	7	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	37	8	of	of	ADP
grj-62	37	9	the	the	DET
grj-62	37	10	association	association	NOUN
grj-62	37	11	in	in	ADP
grj-62	37	12	mid	mid	PROPN
grj-62	37	13	-	-	PROPN
grj-62	37	14	february	february	PROPN
grj-62	37	15	2014	2014	NUM
grj-62	37	16	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	38	1	the	the	DET
grj-62	38	2	overall	overall	ADJ
grj-62	38	3	objective	objective	NOUN
grj-62	38	4	of	of	ADP
grj-62	38	5	the	the	DET
grj-62	38	6	pid	pid	NOUN
grj-62	38	7	was	be	AUX
grj-62	38	8	to	to	PART
grj-62	38	9	develop	develop	VERB
grj-62	38	10	a	a	DET
grj-62	38	11	pathway	pathway	NOUN
grj-62	38	12	for	for	ADP
grj-62	38	13	revitalizing	revitalize	VERB
grj-62	38	14	the	the	DET
grj-62	38	15	gilmas	gilma	NOUN
grj-62	38	16	into	into	ADP
grj-62	38	17	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
grj-62	38	18	self	self	NOUN
grj-62	38	19	-	-	PUNCT
grj-62	38	20	sustaining	sustain	VERB
grj-62	38	21	associations	association	NOUN
grj-62	38	22	that	that	PRON
grj-62	38	23	would	would	AUX
grj-62	38	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
grj-62	38	25	carry	carry	VERB
grj-62	38	26	out	out	ADP
grj-62	38	27	their	their	PRON
grj-62	38	28	roles	role	NOUN
grj-62	38	29	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	38	30	deliver	deliver	VERB
grj-62	38	31	on	on	ADP
grj-62	38	32	their	their	PRON
grj-62	38	33	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
grj-62	38	34	within	within	ADP
grj-62	38	35	the	the	DET
grj-62	38	36	itc	itc	PROPN
grj-62	38	37	/	/	SYM
grj-62	38	38	walic	walic	ADJ
grj-62	38	39	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	38	40	programme	programme	NOUN
grj-62	38	41	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	39	1	findings	finding	NOUN
grj-62	39	2	showed	show	VERB
grj-62	39	3	a	a	DET
grj-62	39	4	lack	lack	NOUN
grj-62	39	5	of	of	ADP
grj-62	39	6	clear	clear	ADJ
grj-62	39	7	vision	vision	NOUN
grj-62	39	8	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	39	9	mission	mission	NOUN
grj-62	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	39	11	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	39	12	limited	limited	ADJ
grj-62	39	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
grj-62	39	14	of	of	ADP
grj-62	39	15	the	the	DET
grj-62	39	16	executive	executive	ADJ
grj-62	39	17	committee	committee	NOUN
grj-62	39	18	members	member	NOUN
grj-62	39	19	in	in	ADP
grj-62	39	20	the	the	DET
grj-62	39	21	areas	area	NOUN
grj-62	39	22	of	of	ADP
grj-62	39	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
grj-62	39	24	management	management	NOUN
grj-62	39	25	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	39	26	group	group	NOUN
grj-62	39	27	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
grj-62	39	28	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	39	29	participatory	participatory	NOUN
grj-62	39	30	planning	planning	NOUN
grj-62	39	31	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	39	32	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	39	33	effective	effective	ADJ
grj-62	39	34	strategic	strategic	ADJ
grj-62	39	35	partnership	partnership	NOUN
grj-62	39	36	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	39	37	ownership	ownership	NOUN
grj-62	39	38	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	39	39	olaniyan	olaniyan	ADJ
grj-62	39	40	et	et	PROPN
grj-62	39	41	al	al	PROPN
grj-62	39	42	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	39	43	2015	2015	NUM
grj-62	39	44	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	39	45	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	40	1	a	a	DET
grj-62	40	2	participatory	participatory	ADJ
grj-62	40	3	revitalization	revitalization	NOUN
grj-62	40	4	plan	plan	NOUN
grj-62	40	5	for	for	ADP
grj-62	40	6	the	the	DET
grj-62	40	7	gilmas	gilma	NOUN
grj-62	40	8	was	be	AUX
grj-62	40	9	drawn	draw	VERB
grj-62	40	10	up	up	ADP
grj-62	40	11	during	during	ADP
grj-62	40	12	the	the	DET
grj-62	40	13	pid	pid	NOUN
grj-62	40	14	exercise	exercise	NOUN
grj-62	40	15	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	41	1	warf	warf	PROPN
grj-62	41	2	proposed	propose	VERB
grj-62	41	3	an	an	DET
grj-62	41	4	action	action	NOUN
grj-62	41	5	plan	plan	NOUN
grj-62	41	6	that	that	PRON
grj-62	41	7	involved	involve	VERB
grj-62	41	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
grj-62	41	9	reflection	reflection	NOUN
grj-62	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	41	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
grj-62	41	12	building	building	NOUN
grj-62	41	13	support	support	NOUN
grj-62	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	41	15	coaching	coaching	NOUN
grj-62	41	16	/	/	SYM
grj-62	41	17	mentoring	mentor	VERB
grj-62	41	18	support	support	NOUN
grj-62	41	19	to	to	ADP
grj-62	41	20	the	the	DET
grj-62	41	21	associations	association	NOUN
grj-62	41	22	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	41	23	warf	warf	PROPN
grj-62	41	24	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	41	25	2014	2014	NUM
grj-62	41	26	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	41	27	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	42	1	under	under	ADP
grj-62	42	2	the	the	DET
grj-62	42	3	warf	warf	NOUN
grj-62	42	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
grj-62	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	42	6	two	two	NUM
grj-62	42	7	workshops	workshop	NOUN
grj-62	42	8	were	be	AUX
grj-62	42	9	convened	convene	VERB
grj-62	42	10	in	in	ADP
grj-62	42	11	december	december	PROPN
grj-62	42	12	2016	2016	NUM
grj-62	42	13	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	42	14	august	august	PROPN
grj-62	42	15	2017	2017	NUM
grj-62	42	16	with	with	ADP
grj-62	42	17	gilma	gilma	ADJ
grj-62	42	18	members	member	NOUN
grj-62	42	19	for	for	ADP
grj-62	42	20	a	a	DET
grj-62	42	21	strategic	strategic	ADJ
grj-62	42	22	reflection	reflection	NOUN
grj-62	42	23	on	on	ADP
grj-62	42	24	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	42	25	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
grj-62	42	26	of	of	ADP
grj-62	42	27	the	the	DET
grj-62	42	28	vision	vision	NOUN
grj-62	42	29	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	42	30	mission	mission	NOUN
grj-62	42	31	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	42	32	annual	annual	ADJ
grj-62	42	33	work	work	NOUN
grj-62	42	34	plan	plan	NOUN
grj-62	42	35	;	;	PUNCT
grj-62	42	36	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	42	37	capacity	capacity	NOUN
grj-62	42	38	building	building	NOUN
grj-62	42	39	on	on	ADP
grj-62	42	40	organizational	organizational	ADJ
grj-62	42	41	management	management	NOUN
grj-62	42	42	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	42	43	group	group	NOUN
grj-62	42	44	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
grj-62	42	45	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	42	46	communications	communication	NOUN
grj-62	42	47	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	42	48	information	information	NOUN
grj-62	42	49	management	management	NOUN
grj-62	42	50	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	42	51	resource	resource	NOUN
grj-62	42	52	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
grj-62	42	53	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	42	54	financial	financial	ADJ
grj-62	42	55	management	management	NOUN
grj-62	42	56	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	42	57	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	42	58	rural	rural	ADJ
grj-62	42	59	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
grj-62	42	60	respectively	respectively	ADV
grj-62	42	61	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	43	1	the	the	DET
grj-62	43	2	coaching	coach	VERB
grj-62	43	3	support	support	NOUN
grj-62	43	4	to	to	AUX
grj-62	43	5	both	both	DET
grj-62	43	6	gilma	gilma	VERB
grj-62	43	7	saloum	saloum	NOUN
grj-62	43	8	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	43	9	gilma	gilma	VERB
grj-62	43	10	fulladou	fulladou	NOUN
grj-62	43	11	was	be	AUX
grj-62	43	12	carried	carry	VERB
grj-62	43	13	out	out	ADP
grj-62	43	14	in	in	ADP
grj-62	43	15	november	november	PROPN
grj-62	43	16	2020	2020	NUM
grj-62	43	17	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	44	1	during	during	ADP
grj-62	44	2	the	the	DET
grj-62	44	3	gilmas	gilma	NOUN
grj-62	44	4	’	'	PUNCT
grj-62	44	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
grj-62	44	6	management	management	NOUN
grj-62	44	7	strengthening	strengthening	NOUN
grj-62	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	44	9	itc	itc	PROPN
grj-62	44	10	/	/	SYM
grj-62	44	11	walic	walic	PROPN
grj-62	44	12	had	have	AUX
grj-62	44	13	also	also	ADV
grj-62	44	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
grj-62	44	15	four	four	NUM
grj-62	44	16	technical	technical	ADJ
grj-62	44	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
grj-62	44	18	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
grj-62	44	19	workshops	workshop	NOUN
grj-62	44	20	for	for	ADP
grj-62	44	21	their	their	PRON
grj-62	44	22	membership	membership	NOUN
grj-62	44	23	covering	cover	VERB
grj-62	44	24	animal	animal	NOUN
grj-62	44	25	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	44	26	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	44	27	selection	selection	NOUN
grj-62	44	28	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	44	29	management	management	NOUN
grj-62	44	30	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	44	31	animal	animal	NOUN
grj-62	44	32	diseases	disease	NOUN
grj-62	44	33	recognition	recognition	NOUN
grj-62	44	34	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	44	35	control	control	NOUN
grj-62	44	36	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	44	37	feeds	feed	VERB
grj-62	44	38	conservation	conservation	NOUN
grj-62	44	39	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	44	40	pasture	pasture	NOUN
grj-62	44	41	production	production	NOUN
grj-62	44	42	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	44	43	compost	compost	NOUN
grj-62	44	44	pen	pen	NOUN
grj-62	44	45	construction	construction	NOUN
grj-62	44	46	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	44	47	itc	itc	PROPN
grj-62	44	48	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	44	49	2017	2017	NUM
grj-62	44	50	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	44	51	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	44	52	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	44	53	hygienic	hygienic	ADJ
grj-62	44	54	milk	milk	NOUN
grj-62	44	55	collection	collection	NOUN
grj-62	44	56	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	44	57	processing	processing	NOUN
grj-62	44	58	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	44	59	itc	itc	PROPN
grj-62	44	60	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	44	61	2018	2018	NUM
grj-62	44	62	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	44	63	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	45	1	there	there	PRON
grj-62	45	2	has	have	AUX
grj-62	45	3	been	be	AUX
grj-62	45	4	much	much	ADJ
grj-62	45	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
grj-62	45	6	in	in	ADP
grj-62	45	7	the	the	DET
grj-62	45	8	gilmas	gilma	NOUN
grj-62	45	9	’	'	PUNCT
grj-62	45	10	structural	structural	ADJ
grj-62	45	11	organization	organization	NOUN
grj-62	45	12	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	45	13	management	management	NOUN
grj-62	45	14	as	as	ADV
grj-62	45	15	well	well	ADV
grj-62	45	16	as	as	ADP
grj-62	45	17	their	their	PRON
grj-62	45	18	technical	technical	ADJ
grj-62	45	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
grj-62	45	20	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	45	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
grj-62	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	45	23	but	but	CCONJ
grj-62	45	24	the	the	DET
grj-62	45	25	associations	association	NOUN
grj-62	45	26	have	have	AUX
grj-62	45	27	not	not	PART
grj-62	45	28	yet	yet	ADV
grj-62	45	29	reached	reach	VERB
grj-62	45	30	the	the	DET
grj-62	45	31	desired	desire	VERB
grj-62	45	32	level	level	NOUN
grj-62	45	33	of	of	ADP
grj-62	45	34	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	45	35	as	as	ADP
grj-62	45	36	a	a	DET
grj-62	45	37	livestock	livestock	NOUN
grj-62	45	38	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	45	39	association	association	NOUN
grj-62	45	40	vis	vis	X
grj-62	45	41	-	-	PUNCT
grj-62	45	42	à-vis	à-vis	VERB
grj-62	45	43	their	their	PRON
grj-62	45	44	vision	vision	NOUN
grj-62	45	45	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	45	46	mission	mission	NOUN
grj-62	45	47	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	46	1	the	the	DET
grj-62	46	2	existence	existence	NOUN
grj-62	46	3	of	of	ADP
grj-62	46	4	similar	similar	ADJ
grj-62	46	5	breeders	breeder	NOUN
grj-62	46	6	’	'	PUNCT
grj-62	46	7	association	association	NOUN
grj-62	46	8	for	for	ADP
grj-62	46	9	the	the	DET
grj-62	46	10	n´dama	n´dama	NOUN
grj-62	46	11	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	46	12	breed	breed	VERB
grj-62	46	13	in	in	ADP
grj-62	46	14	senegal	senegal	PROPN
grj-62	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	46	16	for	for	ADP
grj-62	46	17	zebus	zebus	PROPN
grj-62	46	18	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	46	19	azawak	azawak	ADJ
grj-62	46	20	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	46	21	fulani	fulani	ADJ
grj-62	46	22	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	46	23	breeds	breed	NOUN
grj-62	46	24	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	46	26	baoulé	baoulé	NOUN
grj-62	46	27	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	46	28	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	46	29	baoulé	baoulé	NOUN
grj-62	46	30	x	x	X
grj-62	46	31	zebu	zebu	NOUN
grj-62	46	32	crosses	crosse	NOUN
grj-62	46	33	in	in	ADP
grj-62	46	34	burkina	burkina	PROPN
grj-62	46	35	faso	faso	PROPN
grj-62	46	36	have	have	AUX
grj-62	46	37	been	be	AUX
grj-62	46	38	reported	report	VERB
grj-62	46	39	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	46	40	ouédraogo	ouédraogo	PROPN
grj-62	46	41	et	et	PROPN
grj-62	46	42	al	al	PROPN
grj-62	46	43	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	46	44	2021	2021	NUM
grj-62	46	45	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	46	46	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	47	1	the	the	DET
grj-62	47	2	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
grj-62	47	3	of	of	ADP
grj-62	47	4	elite	elite	ADJ
grj-62	47	5	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	47	6	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	47	7	from	from	ADP
grj-62	47	8	the	the	DET
grj-62	47	9	nucleus	nucleus	ADJ
grj-62	47	10	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	47	11	to	to	ADP
grj-62	47	12	the	the	DET
grj-62	47	13	community	community	NOUN
grj-62	47	14	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	47	15	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	47	16	resumed	resume	VERB
grj-62	47	17	in	in	ADP
grj-62	47	18	2011	2011	NUM
grj-62	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	47	20	after	after	ADP
grj-62	47	21	a	a	DET
grj-62	47	22	six	six	NUM
grj-62	47	23	-	-	PUNCT
grj-62	47	24	year	year	NOUN
grj-62	47	25	break	break	NOUN
grj-62	47	26	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	47	27	2004–2010	2004–2010	NUM
grj-62	47	28	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	47	29	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	47	30	through	through	ADP
grj-62	47	31	the	the	DET
grj-62	47	32	intervention	intervention	NOUN
grj-62	47	33	of	of	ADP
grj-62	47	34	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	47	35	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
grj-62	47	36	with	with	ADP
grj-62	47	37	a	a	DET
grj-62	47	38	regional	regional	ADJ
grj-62	47	39	project	project	NOUN
grj-62	47	40	on	on	ADP
grj-62	47	41	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
grj-62	47	42	management	management	NOUN
grj-62	47	43	of	of	ADP
grj-62	47	44	endemic	endemic	ADJ
grj-62	47	45	ruminant	ruminant	NOUN
grj-62	47	46	livestock	livestock	NOUN
grj-62	47	47	in	in	ADP
grj-62	47	48	west	west	PROPN
grj-62	47	49	africa	africa	PROPN
grj-62	47	50	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	47	51	the	the	DET
grj-62	47	52	progebe	progebe	NOUN
grj-62	47	53	project	project	NOUN
grj-62	47	54	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	47	55	2008–2014	2008–2014	NOUN
grj-62	47	56	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	47	57	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	47	58	that	that	PRON
grj-62	47	59	revived	revive	VERB
grj-62	47	60	the	the	DET
grj-62	47	61	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	47	62	programme	programme	NOUN
grj-62	47	63	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	48	1	from	from	ADP
grj-62	48	2	2011	2011	NUM
grj-62	48	3	to	to	ADP
grj-62	48	4	2019	2019	NUM
grj-62	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	48	6	a	a	DET
grj-62	48	7	total	total	NOUN
grj-62	48	8	of	of	ADP
grj-62	48	9	52	52	NUM
grj-62	48	10	elite	elite	ADJ
grj-62	48	11	n’dama	n’dama	NOUN
grj-62	48	12	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	48	13	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	48	14	were	be	AUX
grj-62	48	15	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	48	16	to	to	ADP
grj-62	48	17	the	the	DET
grj-62	48	18	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	48	19	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	48	20	at	at	ADP
grj-62	48	21	various	various	ADJ
grj-62	48	22	locations	location	NOUN
grj-62	48	23	around	around	ADP
grj-62	48	24	the	the	DET
grj-62	48	25	country	country	NOUN
grj-62	48	26	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	49	1	walic	walic	PROPN
grj-62	49	2	make	make	VERB
grj-62	49	3	regular	regular	ADJ
grj-62	49	4	biannual	biannual	ADJ
grj-62	49	5	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
grj-62	49	6	visits	visit	NOUN
grj-62	49	7	to	to	PART
grj-62	49	8	maintain	maintain	VERB
grj-62	49	9	contact	contact	NOUN
grj-62	49	10	with	with	ADP
grj-62	49	11	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	49	12	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	49	13	check	check	VERB
grj-62	49	14	on	on	ADP
grj-62	49	15	the	the	DET
grj-62	49	16	status	status	NOUN
grj-62	49	17	of	of	ADP
grj-62	49	18	the	the	DET
grj-62	49	19	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	49	20	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	49	21	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	49	22	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	50	1	however	however	ADV
grj-62	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	50	3	gaps	gap	NOUN
grj-62	50	4	exist	exist	VERB
grj-62	50	5	in	in	ADP
grj-62	50	6	the	the	DET
grj-62	50	7	overall	overall	ADJ
grj-62	50	8	profile	profile	NOUN
grj-62	50	9	of	of	ADP
grj-62	50	10	the	the	DET
grj-62	50	11	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	50	12	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	50	13	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	51	1	the	the	DET
grj-62	51	2	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	51	3	’	’	PART
grj-62	51	4	level	level	NOUN
grj-62	51	5	of	of	ADP
grj-62	51	6	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
grj-62	51	7	or	or	CCONJ
grj-62	51	8	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
grj-62	51	9	with	with	ADP
grj-62	51	10	the	the	DET
grj-62	51	11	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	51	12	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	51	13	’	’	PART
grj-62	51	14	general	general	ADJ
grj-62	51	15	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	51	16	over	over	ADP
grj-62	51	17	nine	nine	NUM
grj-62	51	18	years	year	NOUN
grj-62	51	19	has	have	AUX
grj-62	51	20	not	not	PART
grj-62	51	21	been	be	AUX
grj-62	51	22	reported	report	VERB
grj-62	51	23	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	52	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
grj-62	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	52	3	this	this	DET
grj-62	52	4	survey	survey	NOUN
grj-62	52	5	aimed	aim	VERB
grj-62	52	6	at	at	ADP
grj-62	52	7	filling	fill	VERB
grj-62	52	8	the	the	DET
grj-62	52	9	gap	gap	NOUN
grj-62	52	10	by	by	ADP
grj-62	52	11	profiling	profile	VERB
grj-62	52	12	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	52	13	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	52	15	assessing	assess	VERB
grj-62	52	16	the	the	DET
grj-62	52	17	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	52	18	of	of	ADP
grj-62	52	19	the	the	DET
grj-62	52	20	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	52	21	elite	elite	ADJ
grj-62	52	22	n’dama	n’dama	NOUN
grj-62	52	23	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	52	24	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	52	25	from	from	ADP
grj-62	52	26	2011	2011	NUM
grj-62	52	27	to	to	ADP
grj-62	52	28	2019	2019	NUM
grj-62	52	29	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	52	30	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	52	31	inquiring	inquire	VERB
grj-62	52	32	about	about	ADP
grj-62	52	33	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	52	34	health	health	NOUN
grj-62	52	35	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	52	36	production	production	NOUN
grj-62	52	37	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grj-62	52	38	confronting	confront	VERB
grj-62	52	39	the	the	DET
grj-62	52	40	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	52	41	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	53	1	materials	material	NOUN
grj-62	53	2	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	53	3	methods	method	NOUN
grj-62	53	4	a	a	DET
grj-62	53	5	five	five	NUM
grj-62	53	6	-	-	PUNCT
grj-62	53	7	day	day	NOUN
grj-62	53	8	survey	survey	NOUN
grj-62	53	9	mission	mission	NOUN
grj-62	53	10	was	be	AUX
grj-62	53	11	undertaken	undertake	VERB
grj-62	53	12	in	in	ADP
grj-62	53	13	april	april	PROPN
grj-62	53	14	2020	2020	NUM
grj-62	53	15	to	to	PART
grj-62	53	16	interview	interview	VERB
grj-62	53	17	40	40	NUM
grj-62	53	18	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	53	19	around	around	ADP
grj-62	53	20	the	the	DET
grj-62	53	21	country	country	NOUN
grj-62	53	22	who	who	PRON
grj-62	53	23	received	receive	VERB
grj-62	53	24	52	52	NUM
grj-62	53	25	elite	elite	ADJ
grj-62	53	26	n’dama	n’dama	NOUN
grj-62	53	27	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	53	28	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	53	29	from	from	ADP
grj-62	53	30	itc	itc	PROPN
grj-62	53	31	/	/	SYM
grj-62	53	32	walic	walic	PROPN
grj-62	53	33	during	during	ADP
grj-62	53	34	the	the	DET
grj-62	53	35	2011–2019	2011–2019	NUM
grj-62	53	36	period	period	NOUN
grj-62	53	37	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	53	38	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	53	39	collect	collect	VERB
grj-62	53	40	primary	primary	ADJ
grj-62	53	41	data	datum	NOUN
grj-62	53	42	on	on	ADP
grj-62	53	43	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	53	44	’	’	PART
grj-62	53	45	profiles	profile	NOUN
grj-62	53	46	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	53	47	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	53	48	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	53	49	’	’	PART
grj-62	53	50	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	53	51	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	53	52	as	as	ADV
grj-62	53	53	well	well	ADV
grj-62	53	54	as	as	ADP
grj-62	53	55	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	53	56	production	production	NOUN
grj-62	53	57	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	53	58	health	health	NOUN
grj-62	53	59	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grj-62	53	60	confronting	confront	VERB
grj-62	53	61	the	the	DET
grj-62	53	62	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	53	63	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	54	1	thirty	thirty	NUM
grj-62	54	2	-	-	PUNCT
grj-62	54	3	three	three	NUM
grj-62	54	4	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	54	5	in	in	ADP
grj-62	54	6	33	33	NUM
grj-62	54	7	villages	village	NOUN
grj-62	54	8	located	locate	VERB
grj-62	54	9	in	in	ADP
grj-62	54	10	five	five	NUM
grj-62	54	11	regions	region	NOUN
grj-62	54	12	of	of	ADP
grj-62	54	13	the	the	DET
grj-62	54	14	gambia	gambia	PROPN
grj-62	54	15	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	54	16	figure	figure	NOUN
grj-62	54	17	2	2	NUM
grj-62	54	18	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	54	19	were	be	AUX
grj-62	54	20	interviewed	interview	VERB
grj-62	54	21	during	during	ADP
grj-62	54	22	the	the	DET
grj-62	54	23	field	field	NOUN
grj-62	54	24	mission	mission	NOUN
grj-62	54	25	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	55	1	the	the	DET
grj-62	55	2	remaining	remain	VERB
grj-62	55	3	seven	seven	NUM
grj-62	55	4	target	target	NOUN
grj-62	55	5	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	55	6	were	be	AUX
grj-62	55	7	either	either	CCONJ
grj-62	55	8	not	not	PART
grj-62	55	9	available	available	ADJ
grj-62	55	10	or	or	CCONJ
grj-62	55	11	had	have	AUX
grj-62	55	12	received	receive	VERB
grj-62	55	13	breeding	breed	VERB
grj-62	55	14	west	west	PROPN
grj-62	55	15	africa	africa	PROPN
grj-62	55	16	dwarf	dwarf	PROPN
grj-62	55	17	goat	goat	PROPN
grj-62	55	18	bucks	buck	NOUN
grj-62	55	19	or	or	CCONJ
grj-62	55	20	djallonke	djallonke	NOUN
grj-62	55	21	sheep	sheep	NOUN
grj-62	55	22	rams	ram	NOUN
grj-62	55	23	whose	whose	DET
grj-62	55	24	information	information	NOUN
grj-62	55	25	are	be	AUX
grj-62	55	26	not	not	PART
grj-62	55	27	included	include	VERB
grj-62	55	28	in	in	ADP
grj-62	55	29	this	this	DET
grj-62	55	30	article	article	NOUN
grj-62	55	31	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	56	1	the	the	DET
grj-62	56	2	target	target	NOUN
grj-62	56	3	group	group	NOUN
grj-62	56	4	of	of	ADP
grj-62	56	5	this	this	DET
grj-62	56	6	survey	survey	NOUN
grj-62	56	7	was	be	AUX
grj-62	56	8	the	the	DET
grj-62	56	9	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	56	10	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	56	11	of	of	ADP
grj-62	56	12	the	the	DET
grj-62	56	13	open	open	ADJ
grj-62	56	14	nucleus	nucleus	ADJ
grj-62	56	15	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	56	16	scheme	scheme	NOUN
grj-62	56	17	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	56	18	onbs	onbs	NOUN
grj-62	56	19	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	56	20	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	57	1	this	this	DET
grj-62	57	2	second	second	ADJ
grj-62	57	3	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	57	4	of	of	ADP
grj-62	57	5	the	the	DET
grj-62	57	6	onbs	onbs	NOUN
grj-62	57	7	consists	consist	VERB
grj-62	57	8	of	of	ADP
grj-62	57	9	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	57	10	whose	whose	DET
grj-62	57	11	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	57	12	herds	herd	NOUN
grj-62	57	13	received	receive	VERB
grj-62	57	14	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	57	15	used	use	VERB
grj-62	57	16	elite	elite	ADJ
grj-62	57	17	n’dama	n’dama	NOUN
grj-62	57	18	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	57	19	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	57	20	originating	originate	VERB
grj-62	57	21	from	from	ADP
grj-62	57	22	the	the	DET
grj-62	57	23	on	on	ADP
grj-62	57	24	-	-	PUNCT
grj-62	57	25	station	station	NOUN
grj-62	57	26	walic	walic	ADJ
grj-62	57	27	nucleus	nucleus	NOUN
grj-62	57	28	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	57	29	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	58	1	as	as	SCONJ
grj-62	58	2	the	the	DET
grj-62	58	3	name	name	NOUN
grj-62	58	4	implies	imply	VERB
grj-62	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	58	6	the	the	DET
grj-62	58	7	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	58	8	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	58	9	’s	’s	PART
grj-62	58	10	role	role	NOUN
grj-62	58	11	is	be	AUX
grj-62	58	12	to	to	PART
grj-62	58	13	produce	produce	VERB
grj-62	58	14	more	more	ADJ
grj-62	58	15	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
grj-62	58	16	offspring	offspring	NOUN
grj-62	58	17	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	58	18	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	58	19	for	for	ADP
grj-62	58	20	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
grj-62	58	21	to	to	ADP
grj-62	58	22	the	the	DET
grj-62	58	23	commercial	commercial	ADJ
grj-62	58	24	farmer	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	58	25	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	58	26	herds	herd	NOUN
grj-62	58	27	around	around	ADP
grj-62	58	28	the	the	DET
grj-62	58	29	country	country	NOUN
grj-62	58	30	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	59	1	https://gisgeography.com/gambia-map/	https://gisgeography.com/gambia-map/	PROPN
grj-62	59	2	4	4	NUM
grj-62	59	3	secka	secka	NOUN
grj-62	59	4	et	et	NOUN
grj-62	59	5	al	al	PROPN
grj-62	59	6	genetic	genetic	ADJ
grj-62	59	7	resources	resource	NOUN
grj-62	59	8	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	59	9	2022	2022	NUM
grj-62	59	10	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	59	12	3	3	NUM
grj-62	59	13	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	59	14	5	5	NUM
grj-62	59	15	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	59	17	1–9	1–9	NUM
grj-62	59	18	two	two	NUM
grj-62	59	19	sets	set	NOUN
grj-62	59	20	of	of	ADP
grj-62	59	21	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
grj-62	59	22	were	be	AUX
grj-62	59	23	developed	develop	VERB
grj-62	59	24	for	for	ADP
grj-62	59	25	this	this	DET
grj-62	59	26	survey	survey	NOUN
grj-62	59	27	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	59	28	supplemental	supplemental	ADJ
grj-62	59	29	data	datum	NOUN
grj-62	59	30	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	59	31	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	60	1	the	the	DET
grj-62	60	2	first	first	ADJ
grj-62	60	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
grj-62	60	4	was	be	AUX
grj-62	60	5	a	a	DET
grj-62	60	6	checklist	checklist	NOUN
grj-62	60	7	to	to	PART
grj-62	60	8	collect	collect	VERB
grj-62	60	9	information	information	NOUN
grj-62	60	10	on	on	ADP
grj-62	60	11	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	60	12	’	’	PART
grj-62	60	13	names	name	NOUN
grj-62	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	60	15	village	village	NOUN
grj-62	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	60	17	bull	bull	NOUN
grj-62	60	18	identification	identification	NOUN
grj-62	60	19	number	number	NOUN
grj-62	60	20	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	60	21	bull	bull	NOUN
grj-62	60	22	introduction	introduction	NOUN
grj-62	60	23	date	date	NOUN
grj-62	60	24	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	60	25	bull	bull	NOUN
grj-62	60	26	status	status	NOUN
grj-62	60	27	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	60	28	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	60	29	herd	herd	NOUN
grj-62	60	30	size	size	NOUN
grj-62	60	31	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	60	32	number	number	NOUN
grj-62	60	33	of	of	ADP
grj-62	60	34	cows	cow	NOUN
grj-62	60	35	in	in	ADP
grj-62	60	36	the	the	DET
grj-62	60	37	herd	herd	NOUN
grj-62	60	38	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	60	39	number	number	NOUN
grj-62	60	40	of	of	ADP
grj-62	60	41	cows	cow	NOUN
grj-62	60	42	mated	mate	VERB
grj-62	60	43	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	60	44	number	number	NOUN
grj-62	60	45	of	of	ADP
grj-62	60	46	calves	calf	NOUN
grj-62	60	47	sired	sire	VERB
grj-62	60	48	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	60	49	bull	bull	NOUN
grj-62	60	50	exit	exit	NOUN
grj-62	60	51	date	date	NOUN
grj-62	60	52	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	60	53	reason	reason	NOUN
grj-62	60	54	for	for	ADP
grj-62	60	55	the	the	DET
grj-62	60	56	exit	exit	NOUN
grj-62	60	57	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	61	1	the	the	DET
grj-62	61	2	second	second	ADJ
grj-62	61	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
grj-62	61	4	was	be	AUX
grj-62	61	5	divided	divide	VERB
grj-62	61	6	into	into	ADP
grj-62	61	7	three	three	NUM
grj-62	61	8	sections	section	NOUN
grj-62	61	9	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	62	1	the	the	DET
grj-62	62	2	first	first	ADJ
grj-62	62	3	section	section	NOUN
grj-62	62	4	asked	ask	VERB
grj-62	62	5	for	for	ADP
grj-62	62	6	the	the	DET
grj-62	62	7	beneficiary	beneficiary	NOUN
grj-62	62	8	farmer	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	62	9	profile	profile	NOUN
grj-62	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	62	11	the	the	DET
grj-62	62	12	second	second	ADJ
grj-62	62	13	section	section	NOUN
grj-62	62	14	dealt	deal	VERB
grj-62	62	15	with	with	ADP
grj-62	62	16	account	account	NOUN
grj-62	62	17	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	62	18	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	62	19	of	of	ADP
grj-62	62	20	received	receive	VERB
grj-62	62	21	animals	animal	NOUN
grj-62	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	62	23	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	62	24	the	the	DET
grj-62	62	25	last	last	ADJ
grj-62	62	26	section	section	NOUN
grj-62	62	27	asked	ask	VERB
grj-62	62	28	for	for	ADP
grj-62	62	29	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	62	30	health	health	NOUN
grj-62	62	31	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	62	32	production	production	NOUN
grj-62	62	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grj-62	62	34	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	62	35	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	62	36	their	their	PRON
grj-62	62	37	perceived	perceive	VERB
grj-62	62	38	proposed	propose	VERB
grj-62	62	39	solutions	solution	NOUN
grj-62	62	40	to	to	PART
grj-62	62	41	address	address	VERB
grj-62	62	42	these	these	DET
grj-62	62	43	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grj-62	62	44	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	63	1	the	the	DET
grj-62	63	2	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
grj-62	63	3	were	be	AUX
grj-62	63	4	written	write	VERB
grj-62	63	5	in	in	ADP
grj-62	63	6	english	english	PROPN
grj-62	63	7	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	63	8	administered	administer	VERB
grj-62	63	9	through	through	ADP
grj-62	63	10	a	a	DET
grj-62	63	11	face	face	NOUN
grj-62	63	12	-	-	PUNCT
grj-62	63	13	to	to	ADP
grj-62	63	14	-	-	PUNCT
grj-62	63	15	face	face	NOUN
grj-62	63	16	interview	interview	NOUN
grj-62	63	17	by	by	ADP
grj-62	63	18	the	the	DET
grj-62	63	19	authors	author	NOUN
grj-62	63	20	using	use	VERB
grj-62	63	21	common	common	ADJ
grj-62	63	22	local	local	ADJ
grj-62	63	23	dialects	dialect	NOUN
grj-62	63	24	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	63	25	wollof	wollof	NOUN
grj-62	63	26	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	63	27	mandinka	mandinka	NOUN
grj-62	63	28	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	63	29	fulla	fulla	NOUN
grj-62	63	30	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	63	31	since	since	SCONJ
grj-62	63	32	most	most	ADJ
grj-62	63	33	of	of	ADP
grj-62	63	34	the	the	DET
grj-62	63	35	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	63	36	can	can	AUX
grj-62	63	37	not	not	PART
grj-62	63	38	read	read	VERB
grj-62	63	39	or	or	CCONJ
grj-62	63	40	write	write	VERB
grj-62	63	41	in	in	ADP
grj-62	63	42	english	english	PROPN
grj-62	63	43	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	64	1	these	these	DET
grj-62	64	2	dialects	dialect	NOUN
grj-62	64	3	are	be	AUX
grj-62	64	4	understood	understand	VERB
grj-62	64	5	by	by	ADP
grj-62	64	6	both	both	CCONJ
grj-62	64	7	the	the	DET
grj-62	64	8	interviewers	interviewer	NOUN
grj-62	64	9	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	64	10	the	the	DET
grj-62	64	11	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
grj-62	64	12	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	65	1	no	no	DET
grj-62	65	2	intermediary	intermediary	ADJ
grj-62	65	3	translation	translation	NOUN
grj-62	65	4	was	be	AUX
grj-62	65	5	required	require	VERB
grj-62	65	6	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	66	1	four	four	NUM
grj-62	66	2	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	66	3	were	be	AUX
grj-62	66	4	partly	partly	ADV
grj-62	66	5	interviewed	interview	VERB
grj-62	66	6	through	through	ADP
grj-62	66	7	telephone	telephone	NOUN
grj-62	66	8	calls	call	NOUN
grj-62	66	9	when	when	SCONJ
grj-62	66	10	some	some	DET
grj-62	66	11	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
grj-62	66	12	information	information	NOUN
grj-62	66	13	could	could	AUX
grj-62	66	14	not	not	PART
grj-62	66	15	be	be	AUX
grj-62	66	16	provided	provide	VERB
grj-62	66	17	by	by	ADP
grj-62	66	18	members	member	NOUN
grj-62	66	19	of	of	ADP
grj-62	66	20	the	the	DET
grj-62	66	21	household	household	NOUN
grj-62	66	22	met	meet	VERB
grj-62	66	23	on	on	ADP
grj-62	66	24	the	the	DET
grj-62	66	25	ground	ground	NOUN
grj-62	66	26	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	67	1	telephone	telephone	NOUN
grj-62	67	2	calls	call	NOUN
grj-62	67	3	were	be	AUX
grj-62	67	4	also	also	ADV
grj-62	67	5	made	make	VERB
grj-62	67	6	at	at	ADP
grj-62	67	7	times	time	NOUN
grj-62	67	8	to	to	PART
grj-62	67	9	follow	follow	VERB
grj-62	67	10	up	up	ADP
grj-62	67	11	or	or	CCONJ
grj-62	67	12	verify	verify	VERB
grj-62	67	13	collected	collect	VERB
grj-62	67	14	data	datum	NOUN
grj-62	67	15	from	from	ADP
grj-62	67	16	the	the	DET
grj-62	67	17	interviewed	interview	VERB
grj-62	67	18	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	67	19	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	68	1	all	all	DET
grj-62	68	2	collected	collect	VERB
grj-62	68	3	data	datum	NOUN
grj-62	68	4	were	be	AUX
grj-62	68	5	organized	organize	VERB
grj-62	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	68	7	sorted	sorted	ADJ
grj-62	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	68	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
grj-62	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	68	11	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	68	12	summarized	summarize	VERB
grj-62	68	13	using	use	VERB
grj-62	68	14	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
grj-62	68	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
grj-62	68	16	into	into	ADP
grj-62	68	17	tables	table	NOUN
grj-62	68	18	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	68	19	figures	figure	NOUN
grj-62	68	20	showing	show	VERB
grj-62	68	21	results	result	NOUN
grj-62	68	22	of	of	ADP
grj-62	68	23	responses	response	NOUN
grj-62	68	24	to	to	ADP
grj-62	68	25	various	various	ADJ
grj-62	68	26	parameters	parameter	NOUN
grj-62	68	27	of	of	ADP
grj-62	68	28	interest	interest	NOUN
grj-62	68	29	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	69	1	the	the	DET
grj-62	69	2	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	69	3	’	’	PART
grj-62	69	4	telephone	telephone	NOUN
grj-62	69	5	numbers	number	NOUN
grj-62	69	6	were	be	AUX
grj-62	69	7	used	use	VERB
grj-62	69	8	to	to	PART
grj-62	69	9	create	create	VERB
grj-62	69	10	a	a	DET
grj-62	69	11	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
grj-62	69	12	group	group	NOUN
grj-62	69	13	to	to	PART
grj-62	69	14	serve	serve	VERB
grj-62	69	15	as	as	ADP
grj-62	69	16	a	a	DET
grj-62	69	17	communication	communication	NOUN
grj-62	69	18	platform	platform	NOUN
grj-62	69	19	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	70	1	the	the	DET
grj-62	70	2	information	information	NOUN
grj-62	70	3	derived	derive	VERB
grj-62	70	4	from	from	ADP
grj-62	70	5	the	the	DET
grj-62	70	6	accounting	accounting	NOUN
grj-62	70	7	of	of	ADP
grj-62	70	8	the	the	DET
grj-62	70	9	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	70	10	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	70	11	provides	provide	VERB
grj-62	70	12	a	a	DET
grj-62	70	13	record	record	NOUN
grj-62	70	14	of	of	ADP
grj-62	70	15	their	their	PRON
grj-62	70	16	status	status	NOUN
grj-62	70	17	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	70	18	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	70	19	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	71	1	the	the	DET
grj-62	71	2	responses	response	NOUN
grj-62	71	3	to	to	ADP
grj-62	71	4	the	the	DET
grj-62	71	5	various	various	ADJ
grj-62	71	6	questions	question	NOUN
grj-62	71	7	were	be	AUX
grj-62	71	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
grj-62	71	9	to	to	PART
grj-62	71	10	deduce	deduce	VERB
grj-62	71	11	the	the	DET
grj-62	71	12	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	71	13	of	of	ADP
grj-62	71	14	the	the	DET
grj-62	71	15	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	71	17	the	the	DET
grj-62	71	18	perceived	perceive	VERB
grj-62	71	19	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	71	20	health	health	NOUN
grj-62	71	21	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	71	22	production	production	NOUN
grj-62	71	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grj-62	71	24	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	71	25	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	71	26	the	the	DET
grj-62	71	27	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	71	28	’	'	PUNCT
grj-62	71	29	proposed	propose	VERB
grj-62	71	30	solutions	solution	NOUN
grj-62	71	31	to	to	PART
grj-62	71	32	remedy	remedy	VERB
grj-62	71	33	stated	state	VERB
grj-62	71	34	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grj-62	71	35	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	72	1	results	result	NOUN
grj-62	72	2	profile	profile	NOUN
grj-62	72	3	of	of	ADP
grj-62	72	4	the	the	DET
grj-62	72	5	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	72	6	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	72	7	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	72	8	the	the	DET
grj-62	72	9	highest	high	ADJ
grj-62	72	10	number	number	NOUN
grj-62	72	11	of	of	ADP
grj-62	72	12	villages	village	NOUN
grj-62	72	13	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	72	14	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	72	15	implicated	implicate	VERB
grj-62	72	16	in	in	ADP
grj-62	72	17	this	this	DET
grj-62	72	18	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	72	19	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	72	20	were	be	AUX
grj-62	72	21	found	find	VERB
grj-62	72	22	in	in	ADP
grj-62	72	23	the	the	DET
grj-62	72	24	districts	district	NOUN
grj-62	72	25	of	of	ADP
grj-62	72	26	upper	upper	ADJ
grj-62	72	27	fulladou	fulladou	NOUN
grj-62	72	28	west	west	NOUN
grj-62	72	29	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	72	30	kiang	kiang	PROPN
grj-62	72	31	west	west	PROPN
grj-62	72	32	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	72	33	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	72	34	niamina	niamina	PROPN
grj-62	72	35	east	east	PROPN
grj-62	72	36	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	73	1	the	the	DET
grj-62	73	2	age	age	NOUN
grj-62	73	3	of	of	ADP
grj-62	73	4	the	the	DET
grj-62	73	5	interviewed	interview	VERB
grj-62	73	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	73	7	ranged	range	VERB
grj-62	73	8	from	from	ADP
grj-62	73	9	43	43	NUM
grj-62	73	10	to	to	PART
grj-62	73	11	80	80	NUM
grj-62	73	12	years	year	NOUN
grj-62	73	13	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	74	1	out	out	ADP
grj-62	74	2	of	of	ADP
grj-62	74	3	the	the	DET
grj-62	74	4	33	33	NUM
grj-62	74	5	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	74	7	only	only	ADV
grj-62	74	8	2	2	NUM
grj-62	74	9	were	be	AUX
grj-62	74	10	female	female	ADJ
grj-62	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	74	12	3	3	NUM
grj-62	74	13	had	have	VERB
grj-62	74	14	western	western	ADJ
grj-62	74	15	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
grj-62	74	16	education	education	NOUN
grj-62	74	17	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	74	18	2	2	NUM
grj-62	74	19	masters	master	NOUN
grj-62	74	20	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	74	21	1	1	NUM
grj-62	74	22	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
grj-62	74	23	holders	holder	NOUN
grj-62	74	24	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	74	25	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	74	26	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	74	27	25	25	NUM
grj-62	74	28	had	have	VERB
grj-62	74	29	access	access	NOUN
grj-62	74	30	to	to	ADP
grj-62	74	31	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
grj-62	74	32	either	either	CCONJ
grj-62	74	33	directly	directly	ADV
grj-62	74	34	on	on	ADP
grj-62	74	35	their	their	PRON
grj-62	74	36	phones	phone	NOUN
grj-62	74	37	or	or	CCONJ
grj-62	74	38	a	a	DET
grj-62	74	39	family	family	NOUN
grj-62	74	40	member	member	NOUN
grj-62	74	41	’s	’s	PART
grj-62	74	42	living	live	VERB
grj-62	74	43	in	in	ADP
grj-62	74	44	the	the	DET
grj-62	74	45	same	same	ADJ
grj-62	74	46	compound	compound	NOUN
grj-62	74	47	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	74	48	table	table	NOUN
grj-62	74	49	1	1	NUM
grj-62	74	50	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	74	51	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	75	1	status	status	NOUN
grj-62	75	2	of	of	ADP
grj-62	75	3	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	75	4	elite	elite	ADJ
grj-62	75	5	n’dama	n’dama	NOUN
grj-62	75	6	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	75	7	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	75	8	a	a	DET
grj-62	75	9	total	total	NOUN
grj-62	75	10	of	of	ADP
grj-62	75	11	52	52	NUM
grj-62	75	12	elite	elite	ADJ
grj-62	75	13	n’dama	n’dama	NOUN
grj-62	75	14	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	75	15	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	75	16	selected	select	VERB
grj-62	75	17	from	from	ADP
grj-62	75	18	the	the	DET
grj-62	75	19	nucleus	nucleus	ADJ
grj-62	75	20	herd	herd	NOUN
grj-62	75	21	were	be	AUX
grj-62	75	22	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	75	23	to	to	ADP
grj-62	75	24	35	35	NUM
grj-62	75	25	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	75	26	herds	herd	NOUN
grj-62	75	27	in	in	ADP
grj-62	75	28	the	the	DET
grj-62	75	29	33	33	NUM
grj-62	75	30	villages	village	NOUN
grj-62	75	31	distributed	distribute	VERB
grj-62	75	32	in	in	ADP
grj-62	75	33	11	11	NUM
grj-62	75	34	districts	district	NOUN
grj-62	75	35	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	75	36	5	5	NUM
grj-62	75	37	regions	region	NOUN
grj-62	75	38	around	around	ADP
grj-62	75	39	the	the	DET
grj-62	75	40	gambia	gambia	NOUN
grj-62	75	41	from	from	ADP
grj-62	75	42	2011	2011	NUM
grj-62	75	43	to	to	ADP
grj-62	75	44	2019	2019	NUM
grj-62	75	45	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	75	46	table	table	NOUN
grj-62	75	47	2	2	NUM
grj-62	75	48	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	75	49	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	76	1	by	by	ADP
grj-62	76	2	april	april	PROPN
grj-62	76	3	2020	2020	NUM
grj-62	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	76	5	only	only	ADV
grj-62	76	6	19	19	NUM
grj-62	76	7	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	76	8	were	be	AUX
grj-62	76	9	present	present	ADJ
grj-62	76	10	in	in	ADP
grj-62	76	11	the	the	DET
grj-62	76	12	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	76	13	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	76	14	herds	herd	NOUN
grj-62	76	15	around	around	ADP
grj-62	76	16	the	the	DET
grj-62	76	17	country	country	NOUN
grj-62	76	18	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	76	19	supplemental	supplemental	ADJ
grj-62	76	20	table	table	NOUN
grj-62	76	21	1	1	NUM
grj-62	76	22	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	76	23	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	77	1	thirty	thirty	NUM
grj-62	77	2	-	-	PUNCT
grj-62	77	3	three	three	NUM
grj-62	77	4	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	77	5	have	have	AUX
grj-62	77	6	exited	exit	VERB
grj-62	77	7	from	from	ADP
grj-62	77	8	the	the	DET
grj-62	77	9	community	community	NOUN
grj-62	77	10	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	77	11	herds	herd	NOUN
grj-62	77	12	due	due	ADJ
grj-62	77	13	to	to	ADP
grj-62	77	14	various	various	ADJ
grj-62	77	15	reasons	reason	NOUN
grj-62	77	16	such	such	ADJ
grj-62	77	17	as	as	ADP
grj-62	77	18	culling	cull	VERB
grj-62	77	19	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	77	20	27	27	NUM
grj-62	77	21	%	%	NOUN
grj-62	77	22	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	77	23	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	77	24	sales	sale	NOUN
grj-62	77	25	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	77	26	15	15	NUM
grj-62	77	27	%	%	NOUN
grj-62	77	28	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	77	29	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	77	30	death	death	NOUN
grj-62	77	31	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	77	32	9	9	NUM
grj-62	77	33	%	%	NOUN
grj-62	77	34	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	77	35	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	77	36	accident	accident	NOUN
grj-62	77	37	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	77	38	9	9	NUM
grj-62	77	39	%	%	NOUN
grj-62	77	40	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	77	41	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	77	42	disease	disease	NOUN
grj-62	77	43	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	77	44	6	6	NUM
grj-62	77	45	%	%	NOUN
grj-62	77	46	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	77	47	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	77	48	low	low	ADJ
grj-62	77	49	libido	libido	NOUN
grj-62	77	50	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	77	51	6	6	NUM
grj-62	77	52	%	%	NOUN
grj-62	77	53	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	77	54	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	77	55	loss	loss	NOUN
grj-62	77	56	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	77	57	6	6	NUM
grj-62	77	58	%	%	NOUN
grj-62	77	59	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	77	60	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	77	61	aggressiveness	aggressiveness	NOUN
grj-62	77	62	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	77	63	6	6	NUM
grj-62	77	64	%	%	NOUN
grj-62	77	65	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	77	66	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	77	67	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	77	68	slaughter	slaughter	NOUN
grj-62	77	69	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	77	70	3	3	NUM
grj-62	77	71	%	%	NOUN
grj-62	77	72	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	77	73	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	77	74	supplemental	supplemental	ADJ
grj-62	77	75	table	table	NOUN
grj-62	77	76	1	1	NUM
grj-62	77	77	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	77	78	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	78	1	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	78	2	are	be	AUX
grj-62	78	3	usually	usually	ADV
grj-62	78	4	culled	cull	VERB
grj-62	78	5	after	after	ADP
grj-62	78	6	a	a	DET
grj-62	78	7	maximum	maximum	ADJ
grj-62	78	8	service	service	NOUN
grj-62	78	9	period	period	NOUN
grj-62	78	10	of	of	ADP
grj-62	78	11	five	five	NUM
grj-62	78	12	years	year	NOUN
grj-62	78	13	in	in	ADP
grj-62	78	14	the	the	DET
grj-62	78	15	same	same	ADJ
grj-62	78	16	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	78	17	herd	herd	NOUN
grj-62	78	18	as	as	ADP
grj-62	78	19	the	the	DET
grj-62	78	20	male	male	ADJ
grj-62	78	21	breeder	breeder	NOUN
grj-62	78	22	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	79	1	culling	cull	VERB
grj-62	79	2	reduced	reduce	VERB
grj-62	79	3	the	the	DET
grj-62	79	4	chances	chance	NOUN
grj-62	79	5	of	of	ADP
grj-62	79	6	the	the	DET
grj-62	79	7	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	79	8	mating	mate	VERB
grj-62	79	9	their	their	PRON
grj-62	79	10	daughters	daughter	NOUN
grj-62	79	11	thus	thus	ADV
grj-62	79	12	lowering	lower	VERB
grj-62	79	13	the	the	DET
grj-62	79	14	risk	risk	NOUN
grj-62	79	15	of	of	ADP
grj-62	79	16	inbreeding	inbreede	VERB
grj-62	79	17	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	80	1	four	four	NUM
grj-62	80	2	hundred	hundred	NUM
grj-62	80	3	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	80	4	seventy	seventy	NUM
grj-62	80	5	-	-	PUNCT
grj-62	80	6	three	three	NUM
grj-62	80	7	calves	calf	NOUN
grj-62	80	8	were	be	AUX
grj-62	80	9	reported	report	VERB
grj-62	80	10	to	to	PART
grj-62	80	11	have	have	AUX
grj-62	80	12	been	be	AUX
grj-62	80	13	sired	sire	VERB
grj-62	80	14	by	by	ADP
grj-62	80	15	the	the	DET
grj-62	80	16	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	80	17	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	80	18	from	from	ADP
grj-62	80	19	2011	2011	NUM
grj-62	80	20	to	to	ADP
grj-62	80	21	2019	2019	NUM
grj-62	80	22	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	80	23	table	table	NOUN
grj-62	80	24	2	2	NUM
grj-62	80	25	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	80	26	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	81	1	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	81	2	of	of	ADP
grj-62	81	3	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	81	4	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	81	5	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	81	6	results	result	NOUN
grj-62	81	7	of	of	ADP
grj-62	81	8	the	the	DET
grj-62	81	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
grj-62	81	10	survey	survey	NOUN
grj-62	81	11	on	on	ADP
grj-62	81	12	the	the	DET
grj-62	81	13	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	81	14	of	of	ADP
grj-62	81	15	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	81	16	animals	animal	NOUN
grj-62	81	17	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
grj-62	81	18	at	at	ADP
grj-62	81	19	national	national	ADJ
grj-62	81	20	level	level	NOUN
grj-62	81	21	are	be	AUX
grj-62	81	22	shown	show	VERB
grj-62	81	23	in	in	ADP
grj-62	81	24	figure	figure	NOUN
grj-62	81	25	3	3	NUM
grj-62	81	26	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	81	27	which	which	PRON
grj-62	81	28	provides	provide	VERB
grj-62	81	29	the	the	DET
grj-62	81	30	results	result	NOUN
grj-62	81	31	of	of	ADP
grj-62	81	32	the	the	DET
grj-62	81	33	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
grj-62	81	34	survey	survey	NOUN
grj-62	81	35	on	on	ADP
grj-62	81	36	the	the	DET
grj-62	81	37	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	81	38	of	of	ADP
grj-62	81	39	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	81	40	animals	animal	NOUN
grj-62	81	41	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
grj-62	81	42	at	at	ADP
grj-62	81	43	national	national	ADJ
grj-62	81	44	level	level	NOUN
grj-62	81	45	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	82	1	the	the	DET
grj-62	82	2	health	health	NOUN
grj-62	82	3	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	82	4	parameter	parameter	NOUN
grj-62	82	5	measured	measure	VERB
grj-62	82	6	the	the	DET
grj-62	82	7	resilience	resilience	NOUN
grj-62	82	8	of	of	ADP
grj-62	82	9	the	the	DET
grj-62	82	10	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	82	11	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	82	12	to	to	ADP
grj-62	82	13	endemic	endemic	ADJ
grj-62	82	14	diseases	disease	NOUN
grj-62	82	15	versus	versus	ADP
grj-62	82	16	other	other	ADJ
grj-62	82	17	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	82	18	from	from	ADP
grj-62	82	19	different	different	ADJ
grj-62	82	20	sources	source	NOUN
grj-62	82	21	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	83	1	twentyeight	twentyeight	VERB
grj-62	83	2	of	of	ADP
grj-62	83	3	the	the	DET
grj-62	83	4	33	33	NUM
grj-62	83	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
grj-62	83	6	asserted	assert	VERB
grj-62	83	7	that	that	SCONJ
grj-62	83	8	these	these	DET
grj-62	83	9	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	83	10	performed	perform	VERB
grj-62	83	11	better	well	ADJ
grj-62	83	12	health	health	NOUN
grj-62	83	13	-	-	PUNCT
grj-62	83	14	wise	wise	ADJ
grj-62	83	15	than	than	ADP
grj-62	83	16	other	other	ADJ
grj-62	83	17	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	83	18	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	84	1	the	the	DET
grj-62	84	2	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	84	3	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	84	4	parameter	parameter	NOUN
grj-62	84	5	compared	compare	VERB
grj-62	84	6	the	the	DET
grj-62	84	7	libido	libido	NOUN
grj-62	84	8	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	84	9	fertility	fertility	NOUN
grj-62	84	10	of	of	ADP
grj-62	84	11	the	the	DET
grj-62	84	12	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	84	13	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	84	14	with	with	ADP
grj-62	84	15	others	other	NOUN
grj-62	84	16	from	from	ADP
grj-62	84	17	different	different	ADJ
grj-62	84	18	sources	source	NOUN
grj-62	84	19	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	85	1	thirty	thirty	NUM
grj-62	85	2	-	-	PUNCT
grj-62	85	3	one	one	NUM
grj-62	85	4	of	of	ADP
grj-62	85	5	the	the	DET
grj-62	85	6	33	33	NUM
grj-62	85	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
grj-62	85	8	affirmed	affirm	VERB
grj-62	85	9	that	that	SCONJ
grj-62	85	10	these	these	DET
grj-62	85	11	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	85	12	had	have	VERB
grj-62	85	13	stronger	strong	ADJ
grj-62	85	14	libido	libido	NOUN
grj-62	85	15	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	85	16	fertility	fertility	NOUN
grj-62	85	17	than	than	ADP
grj-62	85	18	other	other	ADJ
grj-62	85	19	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	85	20	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	86	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
grj-62	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	86	3	the	the	DET
grj-62	86	4	growth	growth	NOUN
grj-62	86	5	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	86	6	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	86	7	milk	milk	NOUN
grj-62	86	8	production	production	NOUN
grj-62	86	9	of	of	ADP
grj-62	86	10	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	86	11	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	86	12	’	'	PUNCT
grj-62	86	13	offspring	offspring	NOUN
grj-62	86	14	were	be	AUX
grj-62	86	15	reported	report	VERB
grj-62	86	16	faster	fast	ADV
grj-62	86	17	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	86	18	higher	high	ADJ
grj-62	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	86	20	respectively	respectively	ADV
grj-62	86	21	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	86	22	than	than	ADP
grj-62	86	23	offspring	offspre	VERB
grj-62	86	24	from	from	ADP
grj-62	86	25	other	other	ADJ
grj-62	86	26	sources	source	NOUN
grj-62	86	27	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	87	1	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	87	2	who	who	PRON
grj-62	87	3	received	receive	VERB
grj-62	87	4	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	87	5	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	87	6	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	87	7	were	be	AUX
grj-62	87	8	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
grj-62	87	9	w	w	ADP
grj-62	87	10	ith	ith	PROPN
grj-62	87	11	the	the	DET
grj-62	87	12	general	general	ADJ
grj-62	87	13	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	87	14	of	of	ADP
grj-62	87	15	the	the	DET
grj-62	87	16	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	87	17	with	with	ADP
grj-62	87	18	their	their	PRON
grj-62	87	19	offspring	offspring	NOUN
grj-62	87	20	as	as	SCONJ
grj-62	87	21	asserted	assert	VERB
grj-62	87	22	by	by	ADP
grj-62	87	23	28	28	NUM
grj-62	87	24	respondents	respondent	NOUN
grj-62	87	25	compared	compare	VERB
grj-62	87	26	to	to	ADP
grj-62	87	27	5	5	NUM
grj-62	87	28	respondents	respondent	NOUN
grj-62	87	29	that	that	PRON
grj-62	87	30	expressed	express	VERB
grj-62	87	31	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
grj-62	87	32	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	88	1	however	however	ADV
grj-62	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	88	3	most	most	ADJ
grj-62	88	4	of	of	ADP
grj-62	88	5	the	the	DET
grj-62	88	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	88	7	had	have	AUX
grj-62	88	8	not	not	PART
grj-62	88	9	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	88	10	mature	mature	ADJ
grj-62	88	11	offspring	offspring	NOUN
grj-62	88	12	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	88	13	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	88	14	to	to	ADP
grj-62	88	15	commercial	commercial	ADJ
grj-62	88	16	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	88	17	’	’	PART
grj-62	88	18	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	88	19	herds	herd	NOUN
grj-62	88	20	for	for	ADP
grj-62	88	21	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	88	22	purposes	purpose	NOUN
grj-62	88	23	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	89	1	eight	eight	NUM
grj-62	89	2	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	89	3	had	have	AUX
grj-62	89	4	received	receive	VERB
grj-62	89	5	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	89	6	less	less	ADJ
grj-62	89	7	than	than	ADP
grj-62	89	8	two	two	NUM
grj-62	89	9	years	year	NOUN
grj-62	89	10	before	before	ADP
grj-62	89	11	the	the	DET
grj-62	89	12	survey	survey	NOUN
grj-62	89	13	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	89	14	had	have	AUX
grj-62	89	15	either	either	CCONJ
grj-62	89	16	not	not	PART
grj-62	89	17	seen	see	VERB
grj-62	89	18	offspring	offspring	NOUN
grj-62	89	19	or	or	CCONJ
grj-62	89	20	female	female	ADJ
grj-62	89	21	offspring	offspring	NOUN
grj-62	89	22	had	have	AUX
grj-62	89	23	not	not	PART
grj-62	89	24	started	start	VERB
grj-62	89	25	lactating	lactate	VERB
grj-62	89	26	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	89	27	therefore	therefore	ADV
grj-62	89	28	not	not	PART
grj-62	89	29	responding	respond	VERB
grj-62	89	30	to	to	ADP
grj-62	89	31	questions	question	NOUN
grj-62	89	32	on	on	ADP
grj-62	89	33	offspring	offspring	NOUN
grj-62	89	34	growth	growth	NOUN
grj-62	89	35	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	89	36	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	89	37	milk	milk	NOUN
grj-62	89	38	production	production	NOUN
grj-62	89	39	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	90	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grj-62	90	2	confronting	confront	VERB
grj-62	90	3	producers	producer	NOUN
grj-62	90	4	at	at	ADP
grj-62	90	5	the	the	DET
grj-62	90	6	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	90	7	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	90	8	data	datum	NOUN
grj-62	90	9	collected	collect	VERB
grj-62	90	10	from	from	ADP
grj-62	90	11	the	the	DET
grj-62	90	12	interviewed	interview	VERB
grj-62	90	13	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	90	14	focusing	focus	VERB
grj-62	90	15	on	on	ADP
grj-62	90	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grj-62	90	17	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	90	18	proposed	propose	VERB
grj-62	90	19	solutions	solution	NOUN
grj-62	90	20	are	be	AUX
grj-62	90	21	presented	present	VERB
grj-62	90	22	in	in	ADP
grj-62	90	23	table	table	NOUN
grj-62	90	24	3	3	NUM
grj-62	90	25	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	91	1	most	most	ADJ
grj-62	91	2	of	of	ADP
grj-62	91	3	the	the	DET
grj-62	91	4	health	health	NOUN
grj-62	91	5	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	91	6	production	production	NOUN
grj-62	91	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grj-62	91	8	highlighted	highlight	VERB
grj-62	91	9	include	include	VERB
grj-62	91	10	trypanosomiasis	trypanosomiasis	NOUN
grj-62	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	91	12	low	low	ADJ
grj-62	91	13	access	access	NOUN
grj-62	91	14	to	to	ADP
grj-62	91	15	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
grj-62	91	16	drugs	drug	NOUN
grj-62	91	17	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	91	18	services	service	NOUN
grj-62	91	19	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	91	20	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
grj-62	91	21	feed	feed	NOUN
grj-62	91	22	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	91	23	water	water	NOUN
grj-62	91	24	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	91	25	bush	bush	NOUN
grj-62	91	26	fires	fire	NOUN
grj-62	91	27	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	91	28	reduced	reduce	VERB
grj-62	91	29	grazing	grazing	NOUN
grj-62	91	30	fields	field	NOUN
grj-62	91	31	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	92	1	these	these	DET
grj-62	92	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grj-62	92	3	could	could	AUX
grj-62	92	4	limit	limit	VERB
grj-62	92	5	the	the	DET
grj-62	92	6	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	92	7	of	of	ADP
grj-62	92	8	the	the	DET
grj-62	92	9	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	92	10	animals	animal	NOUN
grj-62	92	11	at	at	ADP
grj-62	92	12	the	the	DET
grj-62	92	13	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	92	14	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	92	15	herds	herd	NOUN
grj-62	92	16	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	93	1	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	93	2	’	'	PUNCT
grj-62	93	3	proposed	propose	VERB
grj-62	93	4	solutions	solution	NOUN
grj-62	93	5	to	to	ADP
grj-62	93	6	addressing	address	VERB
grj-62	93	7	these	these	DET
grj-62	93	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grj-62	93	9	include	include	VERB
grj-62	93	10	moving	move	VERB
grj-62	93	11	towards	towards	ADP
grj-62	93	12	intensive	intensive	ADJ
grj-62	93	13	management	management	NOUN
grj-62	93	14	of	of	ADP
grj-62	93	15	fewer	few	ADJ
grj-62	93	16	animals	animal	NOUN
grj-62	93	17	for	for	ADP
grj-62	93	18	market	market	NOUN
grj-62	93	19	-	-	PUNCT
grj-62	93	20	oriented	orient	VERB
grj-62	93	21	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
grj-62	93	22	;	;	PUNCT
grj-62	93	23	improving	improve	VERB
grj-62	93	24	access	access	NOUN
grj-62	93	25	to	to	ADP
grj-62	93	26	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
grj-62	93	27	drugs	drug	NOUN
grj-62	93	28	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	93	29	services	service	NOUN
grj-62	93	30	;	;	PUNCT
grj-62	93	31	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	93	32	general	general	ADJ
grj-62	93	33	public	public	ADJ
grj-62	93	34	sensitization	sensitization	NOUN
grj-62	93	35	to	to	PART
grj-62	93	36	reduce	reduce	VERB
grj-62	93	37	bush	bush	PROPN
grj-62	93	38	fire	fire	NOUN
grj-62	93	39	incidents	incident	NOUN
grj-62	93	40	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	94	1	genetic	genetic	ADJ
grj-62	94	2	resources	resource	NOUN
grj-62	94	3	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	94	4	2022	2022	NUM
grj-62	94	5	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	94	7	3	3	NUM
grj-62	94	8	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	94	9	5	5	NUM
grj-62	94	10	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	94	11	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	94	12	1–9	1–9	NUM
grj-62	94	13	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	94	14	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	94	15	status	status	NOUN
grj-62	94	16	of	of	ADP
grj-62	94	17	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	94	18	n’dama	n’dama	NOUN
grj-62	94	19	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	94	20	breeding	breed	VERB
grj-62	94	21	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	94	22	in	in	ADP
grj-62	94	23	the	the	DET
grj-62	94	24	gambia	gambia	NOUN
grj-62	94	25	5	5	NUM
grj-62	94	26	table	table	NOUN
grj-62	94	27	1	1	NUM
grj-62	94	28	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	94	29	profile	profile	NOUN
grj-62	94	30	of	of	ADP
grj-62	94	31	the	the	DET
grj-62	94	32	33	33	NUM
grj-62	94	33	interviewed	interview	VERB
grj-62	94	34	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	94	35	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	94	36	farmers	farmers	PROPN
grj-62	94	37	region	region	PROPN
grj-62	94	38	district	district	PROPN
grj-62	94	39	no	no	INTJ
grj-62	94	40	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	94	41	of	of	ADP
grj-62	94	42	villages	village	NOUN
grj-62	94	43	no	no	INTJ
grj-62	94	44	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	94	45	of	of	ADP
grj-62	94	46	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	94	47	interviewed	interview	VERB
grj-62	94	48	no	no	ADV
grj-62	94	49	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	94	50	of	of	ADP
grj-62	94	51	westerneducated	westerneducate	VERB
grj-62	94	52	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	94	53	no	no	ADV
grj-62	94	54	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	95	1	accessing	access	VERB
grj-62	95	2	whatsapp	whatsapp	PROPN
grj-62	95	3	farmer	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	95	4	’s	’s	PART
grj-62	95	5	gender	gender	NOUN
grj-62	95	6	age	age	NOUN
grj-62	95	7	range	range	NOUN
grj-62	95	8	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	95	9	years	year	NOUN
grj-62	95	10	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	96	1	m	m	PROPN
grj-62	96	2	f	f	PROPN
grj-62	96	3	west	west	PROPN
grj-62	96	4	coast	coast	PROPN
grj-62	96	5	kombo	kombo	PROPN
grj-62	96	6	east	east	PROPN
grj-62	96	7	1	1	NUM
grj-62	96	8	1	1	NUM
grj-62	96	9	1	1	NUM
grj-62	96	10	1	1	NUM
grj-62	96	11	1	1	NUM
grj-62	96	12	0	0	NUM
grj-62	96	13	67	67	NUM
grj-62	96	14	lower	low	ADJ
grj-62	96	15	river	river	PROPN
grj-62	96	16	kiang	kiang	PROPN
grj-62	96	17	west	west	PROPN
grj-62	96	18	6	6	NUM
grj-62	96	19	6	6	NUM
grj-62	96	20	1	1	NUM
grj-62	96	21	5	5	NUM
grj-62	96	22	5	5	NUM
grj-62	96	23	1	1	NUM
grj-62	96	24	43	43	NUM
grj-62	96	25	-	-	SYM
grj-62	96	26	70	70	NUM
grj-62	96	27	north	north	PROPN
grj-62	96	28	bank	bank	PROPN
grj-62	96	29	upper	upper	ADJ
grj-62	96	30	baddibu	baddibu	NOUN
grj-62	96	31	2	2	NUM
grj-62	96	32	3	3	NUM
grj-62	96	33	0	0	NUM
grj-62	96	34	1	1	NUM
grj-62	96	35	3	3	NUM
grj-62	96	36	0	0	NUM
grj-62	96	37	46–56	46–56	NUM
grj-62	96	38	central	central	ADJ
grj-62	96	39	river	river	NOUN
grj-62	96	40	upper	upper	ADJ
grj-62	96	41	saloum	saloum	NOUN
grj-62	96	42	1	1	NUM
grj-62	96	43	1	1	NUM
grj-62	96	44	0	0	NUM
grj-62	96	45	0	0	NUM
grj-62	96	46	0	0	NUM
grj-62	96	47	1	1	NUM
grj-62	96	48	70	70	NUM
grj-62	96	49	nianija	nianija	NOUN
grj-62	96	50	4	4	NUM
grj-62	96	51	4	4	NUM
grj-62	96	52	0	0	NUM
grj-62	96	53	4	4	NUM
grj-62	96	54	4	4	NUM
grj-62	96	55	0	0	NUM
grj-62	96	56	55–80	55–80	NUM
grj-62	96	57	niani	niani	ADJ
grj-62	96	58	2	2	NUM
grj-62	96	59	2	2	NUM
grj-62	96	60	0	0	NUM
grj-62	96	61	2	2	NUM
grj-62	96	62	2	2	NUM
grj-62	96	63	0	0	NUM
grj-62	96	64	47–59	47–59	NUM
grj-62	96	65	upper	upper	ADJ
grj-62	96	66	fulladou	fulladou	ADJ
grj-62	96	67	west	west	NOUN
grj-62	96	68	8	8	NUM
grj-62	96	69	6	6	NUM
grj-62	96	70	0	0	NUM
grj-62	96	71	4	4	NUM
grj-62	96	72	6	6	NUM
grj-62	96	73	0	0	NUM
grj-62	96	74	45–70	45–70	PROPN
grj-62	96	75	lower	low	ADJ
grj-62	96	76	fulladou	fulladou	ADJ
grj-62	96	77	west	west	NOUN
grj-62	96	78	1	1	NUM
grj-62	96	79	1	1	NUM
grj-62	96	80	0	0	NUM
grj-62	96	81	1	1	NUM
grj-62	96	82	1	1	NUM
grj-62	96	83	0	0	NUM
grj-62	96	84	70	70	NUM
grj-62	96	85	niamina	niamina	PROPN
grj-62	96	86	east	east	PROPN
grj-62	96	87	5	5	NUM
grj-62	96	88	5	5	NUM
grj-62	96	89	0	0	NUM
grj-62	96	90	5	5	NUM
grj-62	96	91	5	5	NUM
grj-62	96	92	0	0	NUM
grj-62	96	93	43–66	43–66	NUM
grj-62	96	94	niamina	niamina	PROPN
grj-62	96	95	west	west	PROPN
grj-62	96	96	1	1	NUM
grj-62	96	97	1	1	NUM
grj-62	96	98	0	0	NUM
grj-62	96	99	0	0	NUM
grj-62	96	100	1	1	NUM
grj-62	96	101	0	0	NUM
grj-62	96	102	60	60	NUM
grj-62	96	103	upper	upper	ADJ
grj-62	96	104	river	river	NOUN
grj-62	96	105	sandu	sandu	NOUN
grj-62	96	106	2	2	NUM
grj-62	96	107	3	3	NUM
grj-62	96	108	1	1	NUM
grj-62	96	109	2	2	NUM
grj-62	96	110	3	3	NUM
grj-62	96	111	0	0	NUM
grj-62	96	112	54–60	54–60	NUM
grj-62	96	113	total	total	ADJ
grj-62	96	114	11	11	NUM
grj-62	96	115	33	33	NUM
grj-62	96	116	33	33	NUM
grj-62	96	117	3	3	NUM
grj-62	96	118	25	25	NUM
grj-62	96	119	31	31	NUM
grj-62	96	120	2	2	NUM
grj-62	96	121	43–80	43–80	PROPN
grj-62	96	122	table	table	NOUN
grj-62	96	123	2	2	NUM
grj-62	96	124	.	.	X
grj-62	96	125	account	account	NOUN
grj-62	96	126	of	of	ADP
grj-62	96	127	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	96	128	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	96	129	at	at	ADP
grj-62	96	130	the	the	DET
grj-62	96	131	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	96	132	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	96	133	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	97	1	additional	additional	ADJ
grj-62	97	2	details	detail	NOUN
grj-62	97	3	are	be	AUX
grj-62	97	4	provided	provide	VERB
grj-62	97	5	in	in	ADP
grj-62	97	6	supplemental	supplemental	ADJ
grj-62	97	7	table	table	NOUN
grj-62	97	8	1	1	NUM
grj-62	97	9	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	97	10	regions	region	NOUN
grj-62	97	11	districts	district	NOUN
grj-62	97	12	no	no	INTJ
grj-62	97	13	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	98	1	of	of	ADP
grj-62	98	2	villages	village	NOUN
grj-62	98	3	no	no	INTJ
grj-62	98	4	.	.	NOUN
grj-62	99	1	of	of	ADP
grj-62	99	2	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	99	3	herds	herd	NOUN
grj-62	99	4	implicated	implicate	VERB
grj-62	99	5	no	no	ADP
grj-62	99	6	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	99	7	of	of	ADP
grj-62	99	8	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	99	9	supplied	supply	VERB
grj-62	99	10	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	99	11	2011–2019	2011–2019	NUM
grj-62	99	12	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	99	13	no	no	NOUN
grj-62	99	14	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	99	15	of	of	ADP
grj-62	99	16	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	99	17	present	present	ADJ
grj-62	99	18	in	in	ADP
grj-62	99	19	2020	2020	NUM
grj-62	99	20	no	no	NOUN
grj-62	99	21	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	100	1	of	of	ADP
grj-62	100	2	calves	calf	NOUN
grj-62	100	3	sired	sire	VERB
grj-62	100	4	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	100	5	2011–2019	2011–2019	NUM
grj-62	100	6	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	100	7	west	west	PROPN
grj-62	100	8	coast	coast	PROPN
grj-62	100	9	kombo	kombo	PROPN
grj-62	100	10	east	east	PROPN
grj-62	100	11	1	1	NUM
grj-62	100	12	1	1	NUM
grj-62	100	13	2	2	NUM
grj-62	100	14	1	1	NUM
grj-62	100	15	24	24	NUM
grj-62	100	16	lower	low	ADJ
grj-62	100	17	river	river	PROPN
grj-62	100	18	kiang	kiang	PROPN
grj-62	100	19	west	west	PROPN
grj-62	100	20	6	6	NUM
grj-62	100	21	6	6	NUM
grj-62	100	22	6	6	NUM
grj-62	100	23	2	2	NUM
grj-62	100	24	64	64	NUM
grj-62	100	25	north	north	NOUN
grj-62	100	26	bank	bank	PROPN
grj-62	100	27	upper	upper	ADJ
grj-62	100	28	baddibu	baddibu	NOUN
grj-62	100	29	2	2	NUM
grj-62	100	30	3	3	NUM
grj-62	100	31	4	4	NUM
grj-62	100	32	2	2	NUM
grj-62	100	33	105	105	NUM
grj-62	100	34	central	central	ADJ
grj-62	100	35	river	river	NOUN
grj-62	100	36	upper	upper	ADJ
grj-62	100	37	saloum	saloum	NOUN
grj-62	100	38	1	1	NUM
grj-62	100	39	1	1	NUM
grj-62	100	40	1	1	NUM
grj-62	100	41	1	1	NUM
grj-62	100	42	0	0	NUM
grj-62	100	43	nianija	nianija	NOUN
grj-62	100	44	4	4	NUM
grj-62	100	45	4	4	NUM
grj-62	100	46	4	4	NUM
grj-62	100	47	0	0	NUM
grj-62	100	48	145	145	NUM
grj-62	100	49	niani	niani	NOUN
grj-62	100	50	2	2	NUM
grj-62	100	51	3	3	NUM
grj-62	100	52	3	3	NUM
grj-62	100	53	3	3	NUM
grj-62	100	54	24	24	NUM
grj-62	100	55	upper	upper	ADJ
grj-62	100	56	fulladou	fulladou	NOUN
grj-62	100	57	west	west	NOUN
grj-62	100	58	8	8	NUM
grj-62	100	59	7	7	NUM
grj-62	100	60	16	16	NUM
grj-62	100	61	4	4	NUM
grj-62	100	62	38	38	NUM
grj-62	100	63	lower	low	ADJ
grj-62	100	64	fulladou	fulladou	ADJ
grj-62	100	65	west	west	NOUN
grj-62	100	66	1	1	NUM
grj-62	100	67	1	1	NUM
grj-62	100	68	2	2	NUM
grj-62	100	69	2	2	NUM
grj-62	100	70	0	0	NUM
grj-62	100	71	niamina	niamina	PROPN
grj-62	100	72	east	east	PROPN
grj-62	100	73	5	5	NUM
grj-62	100	74	5	5	NUM
grj-62	100	75	9	9	NUM
grj-62	100	76	2	2	NUM
grj-62	100	77	25	25	NUM
grj-62	100	78	niamina	niamina	NOUN
grj-62	100	79	west	west	PROPN
grj-62	100	80	1	1	NUM
grj-62	100	81	1	1	NUM
grj-62	100	82	1	1	NUM
grj-62	100	83	0	0	NUM
grj-62	100	84	28	28	NUM
grj-62	100	85	upper	upper	ADJ
grj-62	100	86	river	river	NOUN
grj-62	100	87	sandu	sandu	NOUN
grj-62	100	88	2	2	NUM
grj-62	100	89	3	3	NUM
grj-62	100	90	4	4	NUM
grj-62	100	91	2	2	NUM
grj-62	100	92	20	20	NUM
grj-62	100	93	total	total	NOUN
grj-62	100	94	11	11	NUM
grj-62	100	95	33	33	NUM
grj-62	100	96	35	35	NUM
grj-62	100	97	52	52	NUM
grj-62	100	98	19	19	NUM
grj-62	100	99	473	473	NUM
grj-62	100	100	6	6	NUM
grj-62	100	101	secka	secka	NOUN
grj-62	100	102	et	et	NOUN
grj-62	100	103	al	al	PROPN
grj-62	100	104	genetic	genetic	ADJ
grj-62	100	105	resources	resource	NOUN
grj-62	100	106	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	100	107	2022	2022	NUM
grj-62	100	108	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	100	109	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	100	110	3	3	NUM
grj-62	100	111	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	100	112	5	5	NUM
grj-62	100	113	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	100	114	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	100	115	1–9	1–9	NUM
grj-62	100	116	figure	figure	NOUN
grj-62	100	117	3	3	NUM
grj-62	100	118	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	100	119	responses	response	NOUN
grj-62	100	120	of	of	ADP
grj-62	100	121	33	33	NUM
grj-62	100	122	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	100	123	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	100	124	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	100	125	to	to	AUX
grj-62	100	126	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	100	127	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	100	128	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	100	129	indicators	indicator	NOUN
grj-62	100	130	table	table	VERB
grj-62	100	131	3	3	NUM
grj-62	100	132	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	101	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grj-62	101	2	confronting	confront	VERB
grj-62	101	3	livestock	livestock	NOUN
grj-62	101	4	producers	producer	NOUN
grj-62	101	5	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	101	6	proposed	propose	VERB
grj-62	101	7	solutions	solution	NOUN
grj-62	101	8	region	region	NOUN
grj-62	101	9	no	no	INTJ
grj-62	101	10	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	102	1	of	of	ADP
grj-62	102	2	districts	district	NOUN
grj-62	102	3	no	no	INTJ
grj-62	102	4	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	102	5	of	of	ADP
grj-62	102	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	102	7	interviewed	interview	VERB
grj-62	102	8	health	health	NOUN
grj-62	102	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grj-62	102	10	production	production	NOUN
grj-62	102	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grj-62	102	12	marketing	marketing	NOUN
grj-62	102	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grj-62	102	14	proposed	propose	VERB
grj-62	102	15	solutions	solution	NOUN
grj-62	102	16	west	west	PROPN
grj-62	102	17	coast	coast	PROPN
grj-62	102	18	1	1	NUM
grj-62	102	19	1	1	NUM
grj-62	102	20	none	none	NOUN
grj-62	102	21	lack	lack	NOUN
grj-62	102	22	of	of	ADP
grj-62	102	23	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
grj-62	102	24	land	land	NOUN
grj-62	102	25	for	for	ADP
grj-62	102	26	free	free	ADJ
grj-62	102	27	grazing	grazing	NOUN
grj-62	102	28	of	of	ADP
grj-62	102	29	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	102	30	none	none	NOUN
grj-62	102	31	introduce	introduce	VERB
grj-62	102	32	techniques	technique	NOUN
grj-62	102	33	of	of	ADP
grj-62	102	34	intensive	intensive	ADJ
grj-62	102	35	production	production	NOUN
grj-62	102	36	using	use	VERB
grj-62	102	37	exotic	exotic	ADJ
grj-62	102	38	breeds	breed	NOUN
grj-62	102	39	to	to	PART
grj-62	102	40	increase	increase	VERB
grj-62	102	41	milk	milk	NOUN
grj-62	102	42	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	102	43	meat	meat	NOUN
grj-62	102	44	production	production	NOUN
grj-62	102	45	lower	low	ADJ
grj-62	102	46	river	river	NOUN
grj-62	102	47	2	2	NUM
grj-62	102	48	5	5	NUM
grj-62	102	49	access	access	NOUN
grj-62	102	50	to	to	ADP
grj-62	102	51	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
grj-62	102	52	drugs	drug	NOUN
grj-62	102	53	bush	bush	PROPN
grj-62	102	54	fires	fire	NOUN
grj-62	102	55	causing	cause	VERB
grj-62	102	56	feed	feed	NOUN
grj-62	102	57	shortages	shortage	NOUN
grj-62	102	58	during	during	ADP
grj-62	102	59	the	the	DET
grj-62	102	60	dry	dry	ADJ
grj-62	102	61	season	season	NOUN
grj-62	102	62	none	none	NOUN
grj-62	102	63	improve	improve	VERB
grj-62	102	64	access	access	NOUN
grj-62	102	65	to	to	ADP
grj-62	102	66	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
grj-62	102	67	drugs	drug	NOUN
grj-62	102	68	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	102	69	services	service	NOUN
grj-62	102	70	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	103	1	sensitization	sensitization	NOUN
grj-62	103	2	activities	activity	NOUN
grj-62	103	3	to	to	PART
grj-62	103	4	reduce	reduce	VERB
grj-62	103	5	bushfires	bushfire	NOUN
grj-62	103	6	in	in	ADP
grj-62	103	7	the	the	DET
grj-62	103	8	dry	dry	ADJ
grj-62	103	9	seasons	season	NOUN
grj-62	103	10	especially	especially	ADV
grj-62	103	11	in	in	ADP
grj-62	103	12	kiang	kiang	PROPN
grj-62	103	13	west	west	PROPN
grj-62	103	14	district	district	PROPN
grj-62	103	15	north	north	PROPN
grj-62	103	16	bank	bank	PROPN
grj-62	103	17	1	1	NUM
grj-62	103	18	3	3	NUM
grj-62	103	19	trypanosomiasis	trypanosomiasis	NOUN
grj-62	103	20	infections	infection	NOUN
grj-62	103	21	in	in	ADP
grj-62	103	22	dry	dry	ADJ
grj-62	103	23	seasons	season	NOUN
grj-62	103	24	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
grj-62	103	25	clean	clean	ADJ
grj-62	103	26	drinking	drinking	NOUN
grj-62	103	27	water	water	NOUN
grj-62	103	28	for	for	ADP
grj-62	103	29	the	the	DET
grj-62	103	30	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	103	31	during	during	ADP
grj-62	103	32	the	the	DET
grj-62	103	33	dry	dry	ADJ
grj-62	103	34	season	season	NOUN
grj-62	103	35	none	none	NOUN
grj-62	103	36	improve	improve	VERB
grj-62	103	37	access	access	NOUN
grj-62	103	38	to	to	ADP
grj-62	103	39	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
grj-62	103	40	drugs	drug	NOUN
grj-62	103	41	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	103	42	provision	provision	NOUN
grj-62	103	43	of	of	ADP
grj-62	103	44	drinking	drinking	NOUN
grj-62	103	45	points	point	NOUN
grj-62	103	46	for	for	ADP
grj-62	103	47	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	103	48	central	central	PROPN
grj-62	103	49	river	river	PROPN
grj-62	103	50	6	6	NUM
grj-62	103	51	21	21	NUM
grj-62	103	52	access	access	NOUN
grj-62	103	53	to	to	ADP
grj-62	103	54	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
grj-62	103	55	drugs	drug	NOUN
grj-62	103	56	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
grj-62	103	57	grazing	grazing	NOUN
grj-62	103	58	lands	land	NOUN
grj-62	103	59	none	none	NOUN
grj-62	103	60	improved	improve	VERB
grj-62	103	61	access	access	NOUN
grj-62	103	62	to	to	ADP
grj-62	103	63	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
grj-62	103	64	services	service	NOUN
grj-62	103	65	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	103	66	drugs	drug	NOUN
grj-62	103	67	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	104	1	upper	upper	ADJ
grj-62	104	2	river	river	NOUN
grj-62	104	3	1	1	NUM
grj-62	104	4	3	3	NUM
grj-62	104	5	none	none	NOUN
grj-62	104	6	lack	lack	NOUN
grj-62	104	7	of	of	ADP
grj-62	104	8	clean	clean	ADJ
grj-62	104	9	drinking	drinking	NOUN
grj-62	104	10	water	water	NOUN
grj-62	104	11	none	none	NOUN
grj-62	104	12	provide	provide	VERB
grj-62	104	13	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	104	14	drinking	drinking	NOUN
grj-62	104	15	points	point	NOUN
grj-62	104	16	genetic	genetic	ADJ
grj-62	104	17	resources	resource	NOUN
grj-62	104	18	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	104	19	2022	2022	NUM
grj-62	104	20	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	104	21	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	104	22	3	3	NUM
grj-62	104	23	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	104	24	5	5	NUM
grj-62	104	25	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	104	26	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	104	27	1–9	1–9	NUM
grj-62	104	28	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	104	29	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	104	30	status	status	NOUN
grj-62	104	31	of	of	ADP
grj-62	104	32	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	104	33	n’dama	n’dama	NOUN
grj-62	104	34	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	104	35	breeding	breed	VERB
grj-62	104	36	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	104	37	in	in	ADP
grj-62	104	38	the	the	DET
grj-62	104	39	gambia	gambia	NOUN
grj-62	104	40	7	7	NUM
grj-62	104	41	discussion	discussion	NOUN
grj-62	104	42	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	104	43	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	104	44	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	104	45	’	'	PUNCT
grj-62	104	46	profile	profile	NOUN
grj-62	104	47	among	among	ADP
grj-62	104	48	the	the	DET
grj-62	104	49	33	33	NUM
grj-62	104	50	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	104	51	who	who	PRON
grj-62	104	52	were	be	AUX
grj-62	104	53	interviewed	interview	VERB
grj-62	104	54	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	104	55	30	30	NUM
grj-62	104	56	were	be	AUX
grj-62	104	57	illiterate	illiterate	ADJ
grj-62	104	58	in	in	ADP
grj-62	104	59	the	the	DET
grj-62	104	60	english	english	ADJ
grj-62	104	61	language	language	NOUN
grj-62	104	62	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	104	63	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
grj-62	104	64	three	three	NUM
grj-62	104	65	are	be	AUX
grj-62	104	66	highly	highly	ADV
grj-62	104	67	educated	educate	VERB
grj-62	104	68	professionals	professional	NOUN
grj-62	104	69	in	in	ADP
grj-62	104	70	the	the	DET
grj-62	104	71	western	western	ADJ
grj-62	104	72	form	form	NOUN
grj-62	104	73	of	of	ADP
grj-62	104	74	education	education	NOUN
grj-62	104	75	system	system	NOUN
grj-62	104	76	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	105	1	the	the	DET
grj-62	105	2	presence	presence	NOUN
grj-62	105	3	of	of	ADP
grj-62	105	4	only	only	ADV
grj-62	105	5	2	2	NUM
grj-62	105	6	women	woman	NOUN
grj-62	105	7	out	out	ADP
grj-62	105	8	of	of	ADP
grj-62	105	9	33	33	NUM
grj-62	105	10	interviewed	interview	VERB
grj-62	105	11	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	105	12	show	show	VERB
grj-62	105	13	that	that	SCONJ
grj-62	105	14	male	male	ADJ
grj-62	105	15	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	105	16	dominate	dominate	VERB
grj-62	105	17	the	the	DET
grj-62	105	18	onbs	onbs	NOUN
grj-62	105	19	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	105	20	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	105	21	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	105	22	around	around	ADP
grj-62	105	23	the	the	DET
grj-62	105	24	country	country	NOUN
grj-62	105	25	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	106	1	this	this	DET
grj-62	106	2	observation	observation	NOUN
grj-62	106	3	follows	follow	VERB
grj-62	106	4	the	the	DET
grj-62	106	5	national	national	ADJ
grj-62	106	6	pattern	pattern	NOUN
grj-62	106	7	of	of	ADP
grj-62	106	8	males	male	NOUN
grj-62	106	9	dominating	dominate	VERB
grj-62	106	10	the	the	DET
grj-62	106	11	ownership	ownership	NOUN
grj-62	106	12	of	of	ADP
grj-62	106	13	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	106	14	production	production	NOUN
grj-62	106	15	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	106	16	management	management	NOUN
grj-62	106	17	in	in	ADP
grj-62	106	18	the	the	DET
grj-62	106	19	gambia	gambia	NOUN
grj-62	106	20	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	107	1	the	the	DET
grj-62	107	2	age	age	NOUN
grj-62	107	3	of	of	ADP
grj-62	107	4	the	the	DET
grj-62	107	5	interviewed	interview	VERB
grj-62	107	6	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	107	7	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	107	8	ranging	range	VERB
grj-62	107	9	from	from	ADP
grj-62	107	10	43	43	NUM
grj-62	107	11	to	to	PART
grj-62	107	12	80	80	NUM
grj-62	107	13	years	year	NOUN
grj-62	107	14	is	be	AUX
grj-62	107	15	indicative	indicative	ADJ
grj-62	107	16	of	of	ADP
grj-62	107	17	the	the	DET
grj-62	107	18	ages	age	NOUN
grj-62	107	19	of	of	ADP
grj-62	107	20	the	the	DET
grj-62	107	21	household	household	NOUN
grj-62	107	22	heads	head	NOUN
grj-62	107	23	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	108	1	in	in	ADP
grj-62	108	2	most	most	ADJ
grj-62	108	3	instances	instance	NOUN
grj-62	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	108	5	the	the	DET
grj-62	108	6	head	head	NOUN
grj-62	108	7	of	of	ADP
grj-62	108	8	the	the	DET
grj-62	108	9	family	family	NOUN
grj-62	108	10	owns	own	VERB
grj-62	108	11	the	the	DET
grj-62	108	12	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	108	13	elite	elite	ADJ
grj-62	108	14	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	108	15	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	108	16	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	109	1	however	however	ADV
grj-62	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	109	3	the	the	DET
grj-62	109	4	daily	daily	ADJ
grj-62	109	5	management	management	NOUN
grj-62	109	6	of	of	ADP
grj-62	109	7	the	the	DET
grj-62	109	8	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	109	9	herds	herd	NOUN
grj-62	109	10	rests	rest	VERB
grj-62	109	11	on	on	ADP
grj-62	109	12	the	the	DET
grj-62	109	13	shoulders	shoulder	NOUN
grj-62	109	14	of	of	ADP
grj-62	109	15	younger	young	ADJ
grj-62	109	16	family	family	NOUN
grj-62	109	17	members	member	NOUN
grj-62	109	18	or	or	CCONJ
grj-62	109	19	contracted	contract	VERB
grj-62	109	20	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
grj-62	109	21	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	110	1	account	account	NOUN
grj-62	110	2	of	of	ADP
grj-62	110	3	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	110	4	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	110	5	the	the	DET
grj-62	110	6	districts	district	NOUN
grj-62	110	7	of	of	ADP
grj-62	110	8	upper	upper	ADJ
grj-62	110	9	fulladou	fulladou	ADJ
grj-62	110	10	west	west	NOUN
grj-62	110	11	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	110	12	niamina	niamina	PROPN
grj-62	110	13	east	east	PROPN
grj-62	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	110	15	kiang	kiang	PROPN
grj-62	110	16	west	west	PROPN
grj-62	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	110	18	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	110	19	nianija	nianija	ADV
grj-62	110	20	received	receive	VERB
grj-62	110	21	most	most	ADJ
grj-62	110	22	of	of	ADP
grj-62	110	23	the	the	DET
grj-62	110	24	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	110	25	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	110	26	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	111	1	this	this	DET
grj-62	111	2	observed	observe	VERB
grj-62	111	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
grj-62	111	4	pattern	pattern	NOUN
grj-62	111	5	is	be	AUX
grj-62	111	6	explained	explain	VERB
grj-62	111	7	by	by	ADP
grj-62	111	8	the	the	DET
grj-62	111	9	fact	fact	NOUN
grj-62	111	10	that	that	SCONJ
grj-62	111	11	the	the	DET
grj-62	111	12	first	first	ADJ
grj-62	111	13	three	three	NUM
grj-62	111	14	districts	district	NOUN
grj-62	111	15	have	have	AUX
grj-62	111	16	been	be	AUX
grj-62	111	17	participating	participate	VERB
grj-62	111	18	in	in	ADP
grj-62	111	19	many	many	ADJ
grj-62	111	20	itc	itc	PROPN
grj-62	111	21	/	/	SYM
grj-62	111	22	walic	walic	ADJ
grj-62	111	23	activities	activity	NOUN
grj-62	111	24	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	111	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
grj-62	111	26	the	the	DET
grj-62	111	27	genetic	genetic	ADJ
grj-62	111	28	improvement	improvement	NOUN
grj-62	111	29	programme	programme	NOUN
grj-62	111	30	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	112	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
grj-62	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	112	3	the	the	DET
grj-62	112	4	districts	district	NOUN
grj-62	112	5	of	of	ADP
grj-62	112	6	kiang	kiang	PROPN
grj-62	112	7	west	west	PROPN
grj-62	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	112	9	niamina	niamina	PROPN
grj-62	112	10	east	east	PROPN
grj-62	112	11	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	112	12	nianija	nianija	ADV
grj-62	112	13	were	be	AUX
grj-62	112	14	also	also	ADV
grj-62	112	15	intervention	intervention	NOUN
grj-62	112	16	sites	site	NOUN
grj-62	112	17	of	of	ADP
grj-62	112	18	the	the	DET
grj-62	112	19	regional	regional	ADJ
grj-62	112	20	project	project	NOUN
grj-62	112	21	for	for	ADP
grj-62	112	22	the	the	DET
grj-62	112	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
grj-62	112	24	management	management	NOUN
grj-62	112	25	of	of	ADP
grj-62	112	26	endemic	endemic	ADJ
grj-62	112	27	ruminant	ruminant	NOUN
grj-62	112	28	livestock	livestock	NOUN
grj-62	112	29	in	in	ADP
grj-62	112	30	west	west	PROPN
grj-62	112	31	africa	africa	PROPN
grj-62	112	32	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	112	33	progebe	progebe	NOUN
grj-62	112	34	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	112	35	in	in	ADP
grj-62	112	36	2008–2014	2008–2014	NUM
grj-62	112	37	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	112	38	which	which	PRON
grj-62	112	39	had	have	VERB
grj-62	112	40	a	a	DET
grj-62	112	41	component	component	NOUN
grj-62	112	42	of	of	ADP
grj-62	112	43	supplying	supply	VERB
grj-62	112	44	improved	improved	ADJ
grj-62	112	45	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	112	46	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	112	47	from	from	ADP
grj-62	112	48	itc	itc	PROPN
grj-62	112	49	/	/	SYM
grj-62	112	50	walic	walic	PROPN
grj-62	112	51	to	to	ADP
grj-62	112	52	their	their	PRON
grj-62	112	53	contact	contact	NOUN
grj-62	112	54	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	112	55	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	112	56	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	113	1	out	out	ADP
grj-62	113	2	of	of	ADP
grj-62	113	3	the	the	DET
grj-62	113	4	52	52	NUM
grj-62	113	5	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	113	6	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	113	7	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	113	8	as	as	ADP
grj-62	113	9	of	of	ADP
grj-62	113	10	april	april	PROPN
grj-62	113	11	2020	2020	NUM
grj-62	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	113	13	only	only	ADV
grj-62	113	14	19	19	NUM
grj-62	113	15	were	be	AUX
grj-62	113	16	present	present	ADJ
grj-62	113	17	in	in	ADP
grj-62	113	18	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	113	19	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	113	20	herds	herd	NOUN
grj-62	113	21	due	due	ADJ
grj-62	113	22	to	to	ADP
grj-62	113	23	various	various	ADJ
grj-62	113	24	reasons	reason	NOUN
grj-62	113	25	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	113	26	as	as	SCONJ
grj-62	113	27	shown	show	VERB
grj-62	113	28	in	in	ADP
grj-62	113	29	table	table	NOUN
grj-62	113	30	2	2	NUM
grj-62	113	31	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	113	32	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	113	33	of	of	ADP
grj-62	113	34	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	113	35	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	113	36	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	113	37	the	the	DET
grj-62	113	38	findings	finding	NOUN
grj-62	113	39	on	on	ADP
grj-62	113	40	the	the	DET
grj-62	113	41	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	113	42	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	113	43	of	of	ADP
grj-62	113	44	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	113	45	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	113	46	at	at	ADP
grj-62	113	47	the	the	DET
grj-62	113	48	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	113	49	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	113	50	showed	show	VERB
grj-62	113	51	that	that	SCONJ
grj-62	113	52	the	the	DET
grj-62	113	53	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	113	54	programme	programme	NOUN
grj-62	113	55	was	be	AUX
grj-62	113	56	attaining	attain	VERB
grj-62	113	57	its	its	PRON
grj-62	113	58	target	target	NOUN
grj-62	113	59	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	113	60	goal	goal	NOUN
grj-62	113	61	of	of	ADP
grj-62	113	62	increased	increase	VERB
grj-62	113	63	growth	growth	NOUN
grj-62	113	64	rate	rate	NOUN
grj-62	113	65	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	113	66	milk	milk	NOUN
grj-62	113	67	offtake	offtake	NOUN
grj-62	113	68	without	without	ADP
grj-62	113	69	compromising	compromise	VERB
grj-62	113	70	the	the	DET
grj-62	113	71	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
grj-62	113	72	to	to	ADP
grj-62	113	73	endemic	endemic	ADJ
grj-62	113	74	diseases	disease	NOUN
grj-62	113	75	like	like	ADP
grj-62	113	76	trypanosomiasis	trypanosomiasis	NOUN
grj-62	113	77	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	114	1	both	both	CCONJ
grj-62	114	2	the	the	DET
grj-62	114	3	health	health	NOUN
grj-62	114	4	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	114	5	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	114	6	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	114	7	of	of	ADP
grj-62	114	8	the	the	DET
grj-62	114	9	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	114	10	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	114	11	at	at	ADP
grj-62	114	12	the	the	DET
grj-62	114	13	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	114	14	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	114	15	got	get	VERB
grj-62	114	16	high	high	ADJ
grj-62	114	17	scores	score	NOUN
grj-62	114	18	from	from	ADP
grj-62	114	19	the	the	DET
grj-62	114	20	respondents	respondent	NOUN
grj-62	114	21	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	115	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
grj-62	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	115	3	it	it	PRON
grj-62	115	4	appears	appear	VERB
grj-62	115	5	that	that	SCONJ
grj-62	115	6	the	the	DET
grj-62	115	7	high	high	ADJ
grj-62	115	8	genetic	genetic	ADJ
grj-62	115	9	potential	potential	NOUN
grj-62	115	10	for	for	ADP
grj-62	115	11	higher	high	ADJ
grj-62	115	12	growth	growth	NOUN
grj-62	115	13	rate	rate	NOUN
grj-62	115	14	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	115	15	milk	milk	NOUN
grj-62	115	16	offtake	offtake	NOUN
grj-62	115	17	contained	contain	VERB
grj-62	115	18	in	in	ADP
grj-62	115	19	these	these	DET
grj-62	115	20	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	115	21	had	have	AUX
grj-62	115	22	been	be	AUX
grj-62	115	23	transferred	transfer	VERB
grj-62	115	24	to	to	ADP
grj-62	115	25	their	their	PRON
grj-62	115	26	offspring	offspring	NOUN
grj-62	115	27	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	116	1	this	this	DET
grj-62	116	2	survey	survey	NOUN
grj-62	116	3	’s	’s	PART
grj-62	116	4	findings	finding	NOUN
grj-62	116	5	corroborate	corroborate	VERB
grj-62	116	6	a	a	DET
grj-62	116	7	survey	survey	NOUN
grj-62	116	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
grj-62	116	9	in	in	ADP
grj-62	116	10	2003	2003	NUM
grj-62	116	11	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	116	12	which	which	PRON
grj-62	116	13	assessed	assess	VERB
grj-62	116	14	the	the	DET
grj-62	116	15	adoption	adoption	NOUN
grj-62	116	16	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	116	17	impact	impact	NOUN
grj-62	116	18	of	of	ADP
grj-62	116	19	the	the	DET
grj-62	116	20	itc	itc	PROPN
grj-62	116	21	/	/	SYM
grj-62	116	22	walic	walic	ADJ
grj-62	116	23	genetic	genetic	ADJ
grj-62	116	24	improvement	improvement	NOUN
grj-62	116	25	programme	programme	NOUN
grj-62	116	26	at	at	ADP
grj-62	116	27	the	the	DET
grj-62	116	28	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	116	29	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	116	30	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	116	31	agyemang	agyemang	PROPN
grj-62	116	32	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	116	33	2003	2003	NUM
grj-62	116	34	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	116	35	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	117	1	findings	finding	NOUN
grj-62	117	2	from	from	ADP
grj-62	117	3	the	the	DET
grj-62	117	4	2003	2003	NUM
grj-62	117	5	survey	survey	NOUN
grj-62	117	6	showed	show	VERB
grj-62	117	7	that	that	SCONJ
grj-62	117	8	participating	participate	VERB
grj-62	117	9	villages	village	NOUN
grj-62	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	117	11	associations	association	NOUN
grj-62	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	117	13	households	household	NOUN
grj-62	117	14	were	be	AUX
grj-62	117	15	pleased	pleased	ADJ
grj-62	117	16	with	with	ADP
grj-62	117	17	the	the	DET
grj-62	117	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
grj-62	117	19	from	from	ADP
grj-62	117	20	the	the	DET
grj-62	117	21	improvement	improvement	NOUN
grj-62	117	22	programme	programme	NOUN
grj-62	117	23	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	117	24	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	117	25	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	117	26	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	117	27	performed	perform	VERB
grj-62	117	28	well	well	ADV
grj-62	117	29	under	under	ADP
grj-62	117	30	village	village	NOUN
grj-62	117	31	conditions	condition	NOUN
grj-62	117	32	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	118	1	all	all	DET
grj-62	118	2	participating	participate	VERB
grj-62	118	3	respondents	respondent	NOUN
grj-62	118	4	believed	believe	VERB
grj-62	118	5	that	that	SCONJ
grj-62	118	6	the	the	DET
grj-62	118	7	use	use	NOUN
grj-62	118	8	of	of	ADP
grj-62	118	9	improved	improve	VERB
grj-62	118	10	n’dama	n’dama	NOUN
grj-62	118	11	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	118	12	would	would	AUX
grj-62	118	13	improve	improve	VERB
grj-62	118	14	their	their	PRON
grj-62	118	15	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
grj-62	118	16	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	119	1	although	although	SCONJ
grj-62	119	2	the	the	DET
grj-62	119	3	genetic	genetic	ADJ
grj-62	119	4	gains	gain	NOUN
grj-62	119	5	at	at	ADP
grj-62	119	6	the	the	DET
grj-62	119	7	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	119	8	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	119	9	had	have	AUX
grj-62	119	10	not	not	PART
grj-62	119	11	been	be	AUX
grj-62	119	12	calculated	calculate	VERB
grj-62	119	13	during	during	ADP
grj-62	119	14	the	the	DET
grj-62	119	15	2003	2003	NUM
grj-62	119	16	survey	survey	NOUN
grj-62	119	17	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	119	18	mattioli	mattioli	PROPN
grj-62	119	19	et	et	PROPN
grj-62	119	20	al	al	PROPN
grj-62	119	21	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	119	22	1998	1998	NUM
grj-62	119	23	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	119	24	found	find	VERB
grj-62	119	25	that	that	SCONJ
grj-62	119	26	from	from	ADP
grj-62	119	27	1994	1994	NUM
grj-62	119	28	to	to	ADP
grj-62	119	29	2004	2004	NUM
grj-62	119	30	the	the	DET
grj-62	119	31	estimated	estimate	VERB
grj-62	119	32	average	average	ADJ
grj-62	119	33	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	119	34	values	value	NOUN
grj-62	119	35	for	for	ADP
grj-62	119	36	weight	weight	NOUN
grj-62	119	37	at	at	ADP
grj-62	119	38	36	36	NUM
grj-62	119	39	months	month	NOUN
grj-62	119	40	ranged	range	VERB
grj-62	119	41	between	between	ADP
grj-62	119	42	0	0	NUM
grj-62	119	43	to	to	ADP
grj-62	119	44	6.32	6.32	NUM
grj-62	119	45	kg	kg	NOUN
grj-62	119	46	at	at	ADP
grj-62	119	47	the	the	DET
grj-62	119	48	nucleus	nucleus	ADJ
grj-62	119	49	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	119	50	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	120	1	they	they	PRON
grj-62	120	2	further	far	ADV
grj-62	120	3	asserted	assert	VERB
grj-62	120	4	that	that	SCONJ
grj-62	120	5	weight	weight	NOUN
grj-62	120	6	at	at	ADP
grj-62	120	7	36	36	NUM
grj-62	120	8	months	month	NOUN
grj-62	120	9	showed	show	VERB
grj-62	120	10	the	the	DET
grj-62	120	11	highest	high	ADJ
grj-62	120	12	genetic	genetic	ADJ
grj-62	120	13	gain	gain	NOUN
grj-62	120	14	with	with	ADP
grj-62	120	15	a	a	DET
grj-62	120	16	response	response	NOUN
grj-62	120	17	of	of	ADP
grj-62	120	18	0.40	0.40	NUM
grj-62	120	19	kg	kg	NOUN
grj-62	120	20	per	per	ADP
grj-62	120	21	year	year	NOUN
grj-62	120	22	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	121	1	hence	hence	ADV
grj-62	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	121	3	it	it	PRON
grj-62	121	4	is	be	AUX
grj-62	121	5	highly	highly	ADV
grj-62	121	6	probable	probable	ADJ
grj-62	121	7	that	that	SCONJ
grj-62	121	8	the	the	DET
grj-62	121	9	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	121	10	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	121	11	to	to	ADP
grj-62	121	12	the	the	DET
grj-62	121	13	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	121	14	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	121	15	from	from	ADP
grj-62	121	16	2011	2011	NUM
grj-62	121	17	to	to	ADP
grj-62	121	18	2019	2019	NUM
grj-62	121	19	may	may	AUX
grj-62	121	20	have	have	AUX
grj-62	121	21	had	have	VERB
grj-62	121	22	similar	similar	ADJ
grj-62	121	23	or	or	CCONJ
grj-62	121	24	higher	high	ADJ
grj-62	121	25	genetic	genetic	ADJ
grj-62	121	26	gains	gain	NOUN
grj-62	121	27	for	for	ADP
grj-62	121	28	weight	weight	NOUN
grj-62	121	29	at	at	ADP
grj-62	121	30	36	36	NUM
grj-62	121	31	months	month	NOUN
grj-62	121	32	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	122	1	siring	sire	VERB
grj-62	122	2	many	many	ADJ
grj-62	122	3	calves	calf	NOUN
grj-62	122	4	at	at	ADP
grj-62	122	5	the	the	DET
grj-62	122	6	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	122	7	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	122	8	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	122	9	herds	herd	NOUN
grj-62	122	10	is	be	AUX
grj-62	122	11	one	one	NUM
grj-62	122	12	of	of	ADP
grj-62	122	13	the	the	DET
grj-62	122	14	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
grj-62	122	15	aims	aim	NOUN
grj-62	122	16	of	of	ADP
grj-62	122	17	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	122	18	improved	improved	ADJ
grj-62	122	19	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	122	20	n’dama	n’dama	NOUN
grj-62	122	21	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	122	22	from	from	ADP
grj-62	122	23	the	the	DET
grj-62	122	24	nucleus	nucleus	ADJ
grj-62	122	25	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	122	26	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	123	1	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	123	2	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	123	3	during	during	ADP
grj-62	123	4	this	this	DET
grj-62	123	5	period	period	NOUN
grj-62	123	6	have	have	AUX
grj-62	123	7	sired	sire	VERB
grj-62	123	8	a	a	DET
grj-62	123	9	total	total	NOUN
grj-62	123	10	of	of	ADP
grj-62	123	11	473	473	NUM
grj-62	123	12	healthy	healthy	ADJ
grj-62	123	13	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	123	14	strong	strong	ADJ
grj-62	123	15	calves	calf	NOUN
grj-62	123	16	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	124	1	further	further	ADJ
grj-62	124	2	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
grj-62	124	3	of	of	ADP
grj-62	124	4	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	124	5	’	’	PART
grj-62	124	6	male	male	ADJ
grj-62	124	7	offspring	offspring	NOUN
grj-62	124	8	from	from	ADP
grj-62	124	9	the	the	DET
grj-62	124	10	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	124	11	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	124	12	to	to	ADP
grj-62	124	13	the	the	DET
grj-62	124	14	commercial	commercial	ADJ
grj-62	124	15	farmer	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	124	16	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	124	17	was	be	AUX
grj-62	124	18	found	find	VERB
grj-62	124	19	to	to	PART
grj-62	124	20	be	be	AUX
grj-62	124	21	limited	limit	VERB
grj-62	124	22	–	–	PUNCT
grj-62	124	23	only	only	ADV
grj-62	124	24	two	two	NUM
grj-62	124	25	offspring	offspring	NOUN
grj-62	124	26	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	124	27	in	in	ADP
grj-62	124	28	2018	2018	NUM
grj-62	124	29	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	124	30	one	one	NUM
grj-62	124	31	in	in	ADP
grj-62	124	32	2019	2019	NUM
grj-62	124	33	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	125	1	this	this	DET
grj-62	125	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
grj-62	125	3	has	have	AUX
grj-62	125	4	been	be	AUX
grj-62	125	5	recognized	recognize	VERB
grj-62	125	6	for	for	ADP
grj-62	125	7	some	some	DET
grj-62	125	8	years	year	NOUN
grj-62	125	9	now	now	ADV
grj-62	125	10	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	125	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
grj-62	125	12	have	have	AUX
grj-62	125	13	been	be	AUX
grj-62	125	14	taken	take	VERB
grj-62	125	15	to	to	PART
grj-62	125	16	remedy	remedy	VERB
grj-62	125	17	the	the	DET
grj-62	125	18	situation	situation	NOUN
grj-62	125	19	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	126	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
grj-62	126	2	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
grj-62	126	3	of	of	ADP
grj-62	126	4	gilmas	gilma	NOUN
grj-62	126	5	in	in	ADP
grj-62	126	6	2014	2014	NUM
grj-62	126	7	showed	show	VERB
grj-62	126	8	that	that	SCONJ
grj-62	126	9	there	there	PRON
grj-62	126	10	are	be	VERB
grj-62	126	11	many	many	ADJ
grj-62	126	12	organizational	organizational	ADJ
grj-62	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	126	14	management	management	NOUN
grj-62	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	126	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
grj-62	126	17	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	126	18	financial	financial	ADJ
grj-62	126	19	limitations	limitation	NOUN
grj-62	126	20	affecting	affect	VERB
grj-62	126	21	the	the	DET
grj-62	126	22	association	association	NOUN
grj-62	126	23	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	127	1	activities	activity	NOUN
grj-62	127	2	for	for	ADP
grj-62	127	3	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
grj-62	127	4	the	the	DET
grj-62	127	5	gilmas	gilma	NOUN
grj-62	127	6	have	have	AUX
grj-62	127	7	been	be	AUX
grj-62	127	8	implemented	implement	VERB
grj-62	127	9	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	127	10	hopefully	hopefully	ADV
grj-62	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	127	12	this	this	DET
grj-62	127	13	situation	situation	NOUN
grj-62	127	14	of	of	ADP
grj-62	127	15	low	low	ADJ
grj-62	127	16	transmission	transmission	NOUN
grj-62	127	17	of	of	ADP
grj-62	127	18	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	127	19	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	127	20	from	from	ADP
grj-62	127	21	the	the	DET
grj-62	127	22	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	127	23	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	127	24	to	to	ADP
grj-62	127	25	the	the	DET
grj-62	127	26	commercial	commercial	ADJ
grj-62	127	27	farmer	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	127	28	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	127	29	will	will	AUX
grj-62	127	30	improve	improve	VERB
grj-62	127	31	in	in	ADP
grj-62	127	32	the	the	DET
grj-62	127	33	near	near	ADJ
grj-62	127	34	future	future	NOUN
grj-62	127	35	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	128	1	it	it	PRON
grj-62	128	2	also	also	ADV
grj-62	128	3	appears	appear	VERB
grj-62	128	4	that	that	SCONJ
grj-62	128	5	many	many	ADJ
grj-62	128	6	livestock	livestock	NOUN
grj-62	128	7	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	128	8	are	be	AUX
grj-62	128	9	not	not	PART
grj-62	128	10	aware	aware	ADJ
grj-62	128	11	of	of	ADP
grj-62	128	12	the	the	DET
grj-62	128	13	walic	walic	ADJ
grj-62	128	14	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	128	15	programme	programme	NOUN
grj-62	128	16	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	129	1	this	this	PRON
grj-62	129	2	calls	call	VERB
grj-62	129	3	for	for	ADP
grj-62	129	4	more	more	ADJ
grj-62	129	5	sensitization	sensitization	NOUN
grj-62	129	6	of	of	ADP
grj-62	129	7	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	129	8	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	129	9	increased	increase	VERB
grj-62	129	10	visibility	visibility	NOUN
grj-62	129	11	of	of	ADP
grj-62	129	12	the	the	DET
grj-62	129	13	programme	programme	NOUN
grj-62	129	14	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	130	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
grj-62	130	2	i	i	PRON
grj-62	130	3	nsemination	nsemination	NOUN
grj-62	130	4	is	be	AUX
grj-62	130	5	also	also	ADV
grj-62	130	6	a	a	DET
grj-62	130	7	faster	fast	ADV
grj-62	130	8	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
grj-62	130	9	tool	tool	NOUN
grj-62	130	10	where	where	SCONJ
grj-62	130	11	stored	store	VERB
grj-62	130	12	semen	semen	NOUN
grj-62	130	13	from	from	ADP
grj-62	130	14	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	130	15	could	could	AUX
grj-62	130	16	be	be	AUX
grj-62	130	17	used	use	VERB
grj-62	130	18	in	in	ADP
grj-62	130	19	many	many	ADJ
grj-62	130	20	cows	cow	NOUN
grj-62	130	21	for	for	ADP
grj-62	130	22	a	a	DET
grj-62	130	23	longer	long	ADJ
grj-62	130	24	duration	duration	NOUN
grj-62	130	25	than	than	ADP
grj-62	130	26	live	live	ADJ
grj-62	130	27	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	130	28	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	131	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grj-62	131	2	confronting	confront	VERB
grj-62	131	3	livestock	livestock	NOUN
grj-62	131	4	producers	producer	NOUN
grj-62	131	5	the	the	DET
grj-62	131	6	expression	expression	NOUN
grj-62	131	7	of	of	ADP
grj-62	131	8	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	131	9	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	131	10	’	'	PUNCT
grj-62	131	11	genetic	genetic	ADJ
grj-62	131	12	values	value	NOUN
grj-62	131	13	could	could	AUX
grj-62	131	14	be	be	AUX
grj-62	131	15	affected	affect	VERB
grj-62	131	16	by	by	ADP
grj-62	131	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
grj-62	131	18	factors	factor	NOUN
grj-62	131	19	such	such	ADJ
grj-62	131	20	as	as	ADP
grj-62	131	21	feed	feed	NOUN
grj-62	131	22	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	131	23	management	management	NOUN
grj-62	131	24	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	131	25	water	water	NOUN
grj-62	131	26	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	131	27	changing	change	VERB
grj-62	131	28	climate	climate	NOUN
grj-62	131	29	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	131	30	diseasecausing	diseasecausing	NOUN
grj-62	131	31	pathogens	pathogen	NOUN
grj-62	131	32	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	132	1	various	various	ADJ
grj-62	132	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grj-62	132	3	on	on	ADP
grj-62	132	4	health	health	NOUN
grj-62	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	132	6	production	production	NOUN
grj-62	132	7	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	132	8	marketing	marketing	NOUN
grj-62	132	9	were	be	AUX
grj-62	132	10	assessed	assess	VERB
grj-62	132	11	during	during	ADP
grj-62	132	12	this	this	DET
grj-62	132	13	survey	survey	NOUN
grj-62	132	14	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	133	1	although	although	SCONJ
grj-62	133	2	there	there	PRON
grj-62	133	3	seem	seem	VERB
grj-62	133	4	to	to	PART
grj-62	133	5	be	be	AUX
grj-62	133	6	no	no	DET
grj-62	133	7	marketing	marketing	NOUN
grj-62	133	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grj-62	133	9	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	133	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
grj-62	133	11	asserted	assert	VERB
grj-62	133	12	some	some	DET
grj-62	133	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grj-62	133	14	under	under	ADP
grj-62	133	15	health	health	NOUN
grj-62	133	16	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	133	17	production	production	NOUN
grj-62	133	18	domains	domain	NOUN
grj-62	133	19	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	134	1	access	access	NOUN
grj-62	134	2	to	to	ADP
grj-62	134	3	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
grj-62	134	4	drugs	drug	NOUN
grj-62	134	5	was	be	AUX
grj-62	134	6	reported	report	VERB
grj-62	134	7	as	as	ADP
grj-62	134	8	a	a	DET
grj-62	134	9	limitation	limitation	NOUN
grj-62	134	10	in	in	ADP
grj-62	134	11	both	both	PRON
grj-62	134	12	central	central	ADJ
grj-62	134	13	river	river	NOUN
grj-62	134	14	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	134	15	lower	low	ADJ
grj-62	134	16	river	river	NOUN
grj-62	134	17	regions	region	NOUN
grj-62	134	18	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	135	1	this	this	PRON
grj-62	135	2	could	could	AUX
grj-62	135	3	be	be	AUX
grj-62	135	4	explained	explain	VERB
grj-62	135	5	by	by	ADP
grj-62	135	6	the	the	DET
grj-62	135	7	fact	fact	NOUN
grj-62	135	8	that	that	SCONJ
grj-62	135	9	private	private	ADJ
grj-62	135	10	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
grj-62	135	11	drug	drug	NOUN
grj-62	135	12	outlets	outlet	NOUN
grj-62	135	13	operating	operate	VERB
grj-62	135	14	in	in	ADP
grj-62	135	15	these	these	DET
grj-62	135	16	regions	region	NOUN
grj-62	135	17	are	be	AUX
grj-62	135	18	located	locate	VERB
grj-62	135	19	mainly	mainly	ADV
grj-62	135	20	in	in	ADP
grj-62	135	21	towns	town	NOUN
grj-62	135	22	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	135	23	big	big	ADJ
grj-62	135	24	villages	village	NOUN
grj-62	135	25	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	135	26	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
grj-62	135	27	these	these	DET
grj-62	135	28	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	135	29	are	be	AUX
grj-62	135	30	mostly	mostly	ADV
grj-62	135	31	residing	reside	VERB
grj-62	135	32	in	in	ADP
grj-62	135	33	small	small	ADJ
grj-62	135	34	villages	village	NOUN
grj-62	135	35	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	136	1	however	however	ADV
grj-62	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	136	3	they	they	PRON
grj-62	136	4	could	could	AUX
grj-62	136	5	still	still	ADV
grj-62	136	6	travel	travel	VERB
grj-62	136	7	to	to	ADP
grj-62	136	8	the	the	DET
grj-62	136	9	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
grj-62	136	10	outlets	outlet	NOUN
grj-62	136	11	or	or	CCONJ
grj-62	136	12	call	call	VERB
grj-62	136	13	the	the	DET
grj-62	136	14	public	public	ADJ
grj-62	136	15	livestock	livestock	NOUN
grj-62	136	16	officers	officer	NOUN
grj-62	136	17	to	to	PART
grj-62	136	18	attend	attend	VERB
grj-62	136	19	to	to	ADP
grj-62	136	20	their	their	PRON
grj-62	136	21	animals	animal	NOUN
grj-62	136	22	’	'	PUNCT
grj-62	136	23	health	health	NOUN
grj-62	136	24	needs	need	NOUN
grj-62	136	25	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	137	1	trypanosomiasis	trypanosomiasis	NOUN
grj-62	137	2	was	be	AUX
grj-62	137	3	mentioned	mention	VERB
grj-62	137	4	as	as	ADP
grj-62	137	5	a	a	DET
grj-62	137	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
grj-62	137	7	in	in	ADP
grj-62	137	8	north	north	PROPN
grj-62	137	9	bank	bank	PROPN
grj-62	137	10	region	region	NOUN
grj-62	137	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
grj-62	137	12	during	during	ADP
grj-62	137	13	the	the	DET
grj-62	137	14	dry	dry	ADJ
grj-62	137	15	season	season	NOUN
grj-62	137	16	when	when	SCONJ
grj-62	137	17	the	the	DET
grj-62	137	18	animals	animal	NOUN
grj-62	137	19	are	be	AUX
grj-62	137	20	nutritionally	nutritionally	ADV
grj-62	137	21	stressed	stress	VERB
grj-62	137	22	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	138	1	n’dama	n’dama	NOUN
grj-62	138	2	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	138	3	are	be	AUX
grj-62	138	4	trypanotolerant	trypanotolerant	ADJ
grj-62	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	138	6	hence	hence	ADV
grj-62	138	7	would	would	AUX
grj-62	138	8	still	still	ADV
grj-62	138	9	survive	survive	VERB
grj-62	138	10	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	138	11	produce	produce	VERB
grj-62	138	12	in	in	ADP
grj-62	138	13	trypanosomiasis	trypanosomiasis	NOUN
grj-62	138	14	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
grj-62	138	15	areas	area	NOUN
grj-62	138	16	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	138	17	mattioli	mattioli	PROPN
grj-62	138	18	et	et	PROPN
grj-62	138	19	al	al	PROPN
grj-62	138	20	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	138	21	1998	1998	NUM
grj-62	138	22	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	138	23	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	139	1	8	8	NUM
grj-62	139	2	secka	secka	VERB
grj-62	139	3	et	et	NOUN
grj-62	139	4	al	al	PROPN
grj-62	139	5	genetic	genetic	ADJ
grj-62	139	6	resources	resource	NOUN
grj-62	139	7	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	139	8	2022	2022	NUM
grj-62	139	9	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	139	11	3	3	NUM
grj-62	139	12	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	139	13	5	5	NUM
grj-62	139	14	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	139	15	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	139	16	1–9	1–9	NUM
grj-62	139	17	the	the	DET
grj-62	139	18	major	major	ADJ
grj-62	139	19	highlighted	highlight	VERB
grj-62	139	20	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	139	21	production	production	NOUN
grj-62	139	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grj-62	139	23	were	be	AUX
grj-62	139	24	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
grj-62	139	25	grazing	grazing	NOUN
grj-62	139	26	lands	land	NOUN
grj-62	139	27	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	139	28	the	the	DET
grj-62	139	29	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
grj-62	139	30	of	of	ADP
grj-62	139	31	bush	bush	PROPN
grj-62	139	32	fires	fires	AUX
grj-62	139	33	ravaging	ravage	VERB
grj-62	139	34	pastures	pasture	NOUN
grj-62	139	35	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	139	36	rangelands	rangeland	NOUN
grj-62	139	37	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	139	38	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	139	39	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
grj-62	139	40	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	139	41	drinking	drinking	NOUN
grj-62	139	42	points	point	NOUN
grj-62	139	43	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	140	1	these	these	DET
grj-62	140	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grj-62	140	3	are	be	AUX
grj-62	140	4	very	very	ADV
grj-62	140	5	serious	serious	ADJ
grj-62	140	6	factors	factor	NOUN
grj-62	140	7	that	that	PRON
grj-62	140	8	could	could	AUX
grj-62	140	9	retard	retard	VERB
grj-62	140	10	the	the	DET
grj-62	140	11	progression	progression	NOUN
grj-62	140	12	of	of	ADP
grj-62	140	13	increased	increase	VERB
grj-62	140	14	livestock	livestock	NOUN
grj-62	140	15	productivity	productivity	NOUN
grj-62	140	16	at	at	ADP
grj-62	140	17	both	both	CCONJ
grj-62	140	18	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	140	19	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	140	20	commercial	commercial	ADJ
grj-62	140	21	farmer	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	140	22	tiers	tier	NOUN
grj-62	140	23	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	141	1	adequate	adequate	ADJ
grj-62	141	2	good	good	ADJ
grj-62	141	3	-	-	PUNCT
grj-62	141	4	quality	quality	NOUN
grj-62	141	5	feed	feed	NOUN
grj-62	141	6	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	141	7	water	water	NOUN
grj-62	141	8	are	be	AUX
grj-62	141	9	essential	essential	ADJ
grj-62	141	10	for	for	ADP
grj-62	141	11	growth	growth	NOUN
grj-62	141	12	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	141	13	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
grj-62	141	14	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	141	15	production	production	NOUN
grj-62	141	16	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	142	1	grazing	grazing	NOUN
grj-62	142	2	lands	land	NOUN
grj-62	142	3	are	be	AUX
grj-62	142	4	dwindling	dwindle	VERB
grj-62	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	142	6	resulting	result	VERB
grj-62	142	7	from	from	ADP
grj-62	142	8	increasing	increase	VERB
grj-62	142	9	human	human	ADJ
grj-62	142	10	population	population	NOUN
grj-62	142	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
grj-62	142	12	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	142	13	associated	associated	ADJ
grj-62	142	14	competing	compete	VERB
grj-62	142	15	agro	agro	ADJ
grj-62	142	16	-	-	PUNCT
grj-62	142	17	industrial	industrial	ADJ
grj-62	142	18	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	142	19	residential	residential	ADJ
grj-62	142	20	activities	activity	NOUN
grj-62	142	21	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	143	1	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
grj-62	143	2	may	may	AUX
grj-62	143	3	arise	arise	VERB
grj-62	143	4	between	between	ADP
grj-62	143	5	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
grj-62	143	6	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	143	7	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	143	8	during	during	ADP
grj-62	143	9	cropping	crop	VERB
grj-62	143	10	seasons	season	NOUN
grj-62	143	11	as	as	SCONJ
grj-62	143	12	access	access	NOUN
grj-62	143	13	routes	route	NOUN
grj-62	143	14	to	to	ADP
grj-62	143	15	the	the	DET
grj-62	143	16	grazing	grazing	NOUN
grj-62	143	17	areas	area	NOUN
grj-62	143	18	are	be	AUX
grj-62	143	19	often	often	ADV
grj-62	143	20	blocked	block	VERB
grj-62	143	21	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	144	1	this	this	DET
grj-62	144	2	situation	situation	NOUN
grj-62	144	3	leads	lead	VERB
grj-62	144	4	to	to	ADP
grj-62	144	5	the	the	DET
grj-62	144	6	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
grj-62	144	7	of	of	ADP
grj-62	144	8	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	144	9	to	to	ADP
grj-62	144	10	other	other	ADJ
grj-62	144	11	regions	region	NOUN
grj-62	144	12	in	in	ADP
grj-62	144	13	the	the	DET
grj-62	144	14	gambia	gambia	NOUN
grj-62	144	15	or	or	CCONJ
grj-62	144	16	the	the	DET
grj-62	144	17	surrounding	surround	VERB
grj-62	144	18	republic	republic	NOUN
grj-62	144	19	of	of	ADP
grj-62	144	20	senegal	senegal	PROPN
grj-62	144	21	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	145	1	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	145	2	drinking	drinking	NOUN
grj-62	145	3	points	point	NOUN
grj-62	145	4	are	be	AUX
grj-62	145	5	limited	limit	VERB
grj-62	145	6	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	145	7	these	these	DET
grj-62	145	8	negative	negative	ADJ
grj-62	145	9	impacts	impact	NOUN
grj-62	145	10	are	be	AUX
grj-62	145	11	felt	feel	VERB
grj-62	145	12	during	during	ADP
grj-62	145	13	the	the	DET
grj-62	145	14	long	long	ADJ
grj-62	145	15	dry	dry	ADJ
grj-62	145	16	season	season	NOUN
grj-62	145	17	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	146	1	many	many	ADJ
grj-62	146	2	solutions	solution	NOUN
grj-62	146	3	were	be	AUX
grj-62	146	4	proposed	propose	VERB
grj-62	146	5	by	by	ADP
grj-62	146	6	the	the	DET
grj-62	146	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
grj-62	146	8	to	to	PART
grj-62	146	9	solve	solve	VERB
grj-62	146	10	these	these	DET
grj-62	146	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grj-62	146	12	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	147	1	they	they	PRON
grj-62	147	2	include	include	VERB
grj-62	147	3	the	the	DET
grj-62	147	4	use	use	NOUN
grj-62	147	5	of	of	ADP
grj-62	147	6	exotic	exotic	ADJ
grj-62	147	7	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	147	8	breeds	breed	NOUN
grj-62	147	9	under	under	ADP
grj-62	147	10	intensive	intensive	ADJ
grj-62	147	11	management	management	NOUN
grj-62	147	12	for	for	ADP
grj-62	147	13	increased	increase	VERB
grj-62	147	14	meat	meat	NOUN
grj-62	147	15	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	147	16	milk	milk	NOUN
grj-62	147	17	production	production	NOUN
grj-62	147	18	;	;	PUNCT
grj-62	147	19	community	community	NOUN
grj-62	147	20	sensitizations	sensitization	NOUN
grj-62	147	21	to	to	PART
grj-62	147	22	stop	stop	VERB
grj-62	147	23	the	the	DET
grj-62	147	24	harmful	harmful	ADJ
grj-62	147	25	practice	practice	NOUN
grj-62	147	26	of	of	ADP
grj-62	147	27	bush	bush	NOUN
grj-62	147	28	fires	fire	NOUN
grj-62	147	29	;	;	PUNCT
grj-62	147	30	government	government	NOUN
grj-62	147	31	support	support	NOUN
grj-62	147	32	for	for	ADP
grj-62	147	33	the	the	DET
grj-62	147	34	provision	provision	NOUN
grj-62	147	35	of	of	ADP
grj-62	147	36	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	147	37	watering	watering	NOUN
grj-62	147	38	points	point	NOUN
grj-62	147	39	;	;	PUNCT
grj-62	147	40	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	147	41	improving	improve	VERB
grj-62	147	42	access	access	NOUN
grj-62	147	43	to	to	ADP
grj-62	147	44	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
grj-62	147	45	services	service	NOUN
grj-62	147	46	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	147	47	drugs	drug	NOUN
grj-62	147	48	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	148	1	embracing	embrace	VERB
grj-62	148	2	the	the	DET
grj-62	148	3	proposed	propose	VERB
grj-62	148	4	solutions	solution	NOUN
grj-62	148	5	requires	require	VERB
grj-62	148	6	capital	capital	NOUN
grj-62	148	7	investment	investment	NOUN
grj-62	148	8	from	from	ADP
grj-62	148	9	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	148	11	the	the	DET
grj-62	148	12	private	private	ADJ
grj-62	148	13	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	148	14	public	public	ADJ
grj-62	148	15	sectors	sector	NOUN
grj-62	148	16	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	148	17	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	148	18	non	non	ADJ
grj-62	148	19	-	-	ADJ
grj-62	148	20	governmental	governmental	ADJ
grj-62	148	21	organizations	organization	NOUN
grj-62	148	22	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	148	23	ngos	ngo	NOUN
grj-62	148	24	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	149	1	there	there	PRON
grj-62	149	2	are	be	VERB
grj-62	149	3	some	some	DET
grj-62	149	4	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
grj-62	149	5	taken	take	VERB
grj-62	149	6	up	up	ADP
grj-62	149	7	by	by	ADP
grj-62	149	8	the	the	DET
grj-62	149	9	government	government	NOUN
grj-62	149	10	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	149	11	development	development	NOUN
grj-62	149	12	partners	partner	NOUN
grj-62	149	13	to	to	PART
grj-62	149	14	address	address	VERB
grj-62	149	15	these	these	DET
grj-62	149	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grj-62	149	17	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	149	18	are	be	AUX
grj-62	149	19	registering	register	VERB
grj-62	149	20	some	some	DET
grj-62	149	21	significant	significant	ADJ
grj-62	149	22	progress	progress	NOUN
grj-62	149	23	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	150	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
grj-62	150	2	although	although	SCONJ
grj-62	150	3	the	the	DET
grj-62	150	4	survey	survey	NOUN
grj-62	150	5	has	have	AUX
grj-62	150	6	used	use	VERB
grj-62	150	7	mainly	mainly	ADV
grj-62	150	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
grj-62	150	9	data	datum	NOUN
grj-62	150	10	obtained	obtain	VERB
grj-62	150	11	from	from	ADP
grj-62	150	12	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	150	13	’	’	PART
grj-62	150	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
grj-62	150	15	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	150	16	recollections	recollection	NOUN
grj-62	150	17	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	150	18	not	not	PART
grj-62	150	19	backed	back	VERB
grj-62	150	20	by	by	ADP
grj-62	150	21	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
grj-62	150	22	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
grj-62	150	23	production	production	NOUN
grj-62	150	24	data	datum	NOUN
grj-62	150	25	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	150	26	it	it	PRON
grj-62	150	27	has	have	AUX
grj-62	150	28	provided	provide	VERB
grj-62	150	29	some	some	DET
grj-62	150	30	important	important	ADJ
grj-62	150	31	insights	insight	NOUN
grj-62	150	32	about	about	ADP
grj-62	150	33	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	150	34	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	150	35	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	150	36	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	150	37	the	the	DET
grj-62	150	38	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	150	39	of	of	ADP
grj-62	150	40	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	150	41	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	150	42	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	150	43	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	150	44	constraints	constraint	NOUN
grj-62	150	45	limiting	limit	VERB
grj-62	150	46	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	150	47	production	production	NOUN
grj-62	150	48	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	150	49	productivity	productivity	NOUN
grj-62	150	50	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	151	1	the	the	DET
grj-62	151	2	survey	survey	NOUN
grj-62	151	3	has	have	AUX
grj-62	151	4	profiled	profile	VERB
grj-62	151	5	the	the	DET
grj-62	151	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	151	7	involved	involve	VERB
grj-62	151	8	in	in	ADP
grj-62	151	9	the	the	DET
grj-62	151	10	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
grj-62	151	11	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	151	12	programme	programme	NOUN
grj-62	151	13	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	151	14	the	the	DET
grj-62	151	15	general	general	ADJ
grj-62	151	16	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	151	17	of	of	ADP
grj-62	151	18	the	the	DET
grj-62	151	19	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	151	20	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	151	21	at	at	ADP
grj-62	151	22	the	the	DET
grj-62	151	23	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	151	24	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	151	25	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	152	1	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	152	2	–	–	PUNCT
grj-62	152	3	more	more	ADJ
grj-62	152	4	than	than	ADP
grj-62	152	5	40	40	NUM
grj-62	152	6	years	year	NOUN
grj-62	152	7	old	old	ADJ
grj-62	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	152	9	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
grj-62	152	10	male	male	ADJ
grj-62	152	11	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	152	12	very	very	ADV
grj-62	152	13	few	few	ADJ
grj-62	152	14	with	with	ADP
grj-62	152	15	higher	high	ADJ
grj-62	152	16	education	education	NOUN
grj-62	152	17	–	–	PUNCT
grj-62	152	18	generally	generally	ADV
grj-62	152	19	practise	practise	VERB
grj-62	152	20	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
grj-62	152	21	farming	farming	NOUN
grj-62	152	22	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	152	23	extensive	extensive	ADJ
grj-62	152	24	management	management	NOUN
grj-62	152	25	of	of	ADP
grj-62	152	26	n’dama	n’dama	NOUN
grj-62	152	27	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	152	28	herds	herd	NOUN
grj-62	152	29	combined	combine	VERB
grj-62	152	30	with	with	ADP
grj-62	152	31	the	the	DET
grj-62	152	32	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
grj-62	152	33	of	of	ADP
grj-62	152	34	crops	crop	NOUN
grj-62	152	35	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	153	1	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	153	2	are	be	AUX
grj-62	153	3	generally	generally	ADV
grj-62	153	4	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
grj-62	153	5	with	with	ADP
grj-62	153	6	the	the	DET
grj-62	153	7	health	health	NOUN
grj-62	153	8	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	153	9	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	153	10	performances	performance	NOUN
grj-62	153	11	of	of	ADP
grj-62	153	12	the	the	DET
grj-62	153	13	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	153	14	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	153	15	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	153	16	at	at	ADP
grj-62	153	17	the	the	DET
grj-62	153	18	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	153	19	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	153	20	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	154	1	they	they	PRON
grj-62	154	2	have	have	AUX
grj-62	154	3	asserted	assert	VERB
grj-62	154	4	that	that	SCONJ
grj-62	154	5	both	both	CCONJ
grj-62	154	6	the	the	DET
grj-62	154	7	growth	growth	NOUN
grj-62	154	8	rate	rate	NOUN
grj-62	154	9	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	154	10	milk	milk	NOUN
grj-62	154	11	outputs	output	NOUN
grj-62	154	12	of	of	ADP
grj-62	154	13	these	these	DET
grj-62	154	14	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	154	15	’	'	PUNCT
grj-62	154	16	offspring	offspring	NOUN
grj-62	154	17	are	be	AUX
grj-62	154	18	higher	high	ADJ
grj-62	154	19	than	than	ADP
grj-62	154	20	those	those	PRON
grj-62	154	21	from	from	ADP
grj-62	154	22	other	other	ADJ
grj-62	154	23	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	154	24	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	155	1	only	only	ADV
grj-62	155	2	three	three	NUM
grj-62	155	3	offspring	offspring	NOUN
grj-62	155	4	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	155	5	were	be	AUX
grj-62	155	6	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	155	7	from	from	ADP
grj-62	155	8	the	the	DET
grj-62	155	9	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	155	10	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	155	11	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	155	12	to	to	ADP
grj-62	155	13	the	the	DET
grj-62	155	14	commercial	commercial	ADJ
grj-62	155	15	farmer	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	155	16	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	155	17	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	155	18	herds	herd	NOUN
grj-62	155	19	as	as	ADP
grj-62	155	20	breeders	breeder	NOUN
grj-62	155	21	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	156	1	this	this	DET
grj-62	156	2	figure	figure	NOUN
grj-62	156	3	is	be	AUX
grj-62	156	4	very	very	ADV
grj-62	156	5	low	low	ADJ
grj-62	156	6	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	156	7	therefore	therefore	ADV
grj-62	156	8	the	the	DET
grj-62	156	9	following	follow	VERB
grj-62	156	10	actions	action	NOUN
grj-62	156	11	are	be	AUX
grj-62	156	12	proposed	propose	VERB
grj-62	156	13	:	:	PUNCT
grj-62	156	14	1	1	X
grj-62	156	15	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	156	16	more	more	ADJ
grj-62	156	17	sensitization	sensitization	NOUN
grj-62	156	18	of	of	ADP
grj-62	156	19	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	156	20	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	156	21	2	2	NUM
grj-62	156	22	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	156	23	increased	increase	VERB
grj-62	156	24	visibility	visibility	NOUN
grj-62	156	25	of	of	ADP
grj-62	156	26	the	the	DET
grj-62	156	27	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	156	28	programme	programme	NOUN
grj-62	156	29	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	156	30	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	156	31	3	3	X
grj-62	156	32	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	156	33	use	use	NOUN
grj-62	156	34	of	of	ADP
grj-62	156	35	other	other	ADJ
grj-62	156	36	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
grj-62	156	37	tools	tool	NOUN
grj-62	156	38	such	such	ADJ
grj-62	156	39	as	as	ADP
grj-62	156	40	artificial	artificial	ADJ
grj-62	156	41	insemination	insemination	NOUN
grj-62	156	42	that	that	PRON
grj-62	156	43	could	could	AUX
grj-62	156	44	reach	reach	VERB
grj-62	156	45	more	more	ADJ
grj-62	156	46	cows	cow	NOUN
grj-62	156	47	for	for	ADP
grj-62	156	48	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
grj-62	156	49	genetic	genetic	ADJ
grj-62	156	50	improvement	improvement	NOUN
grj-62	156	51	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	156	52	productivity	productivity	NOUN
grj-62	156	53	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	157	1	major	major	ADJ
grj-62	157	2	health	health	NOUN
grj-62	157	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grj-62	157	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
grj-62	157	5	by	by	ADP
grj-62	157	6	the	the	DET
grj-62	157	7	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	157	8	include	include	VERB
grj-62	157	9	trypanosomiasis	trypanosomiasis	NOUN
grj-62	157	10	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	157	11	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
grj-62	157	12	access	access	NOUN
grj-62	157	13	to	to	ADP
grj-62	157	14	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
grj-62	157	15	services	service	NOUN
grj-62	157	16	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	157	17	drugs	drug	NOUN
grj-62	157	18	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	158	1	on	on	ADP
grj-62	158	2	production	production	NOUN
grj-62	158	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grj-62	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	158	5	issues	issue	NOUN
grj-62	158	6	include	include	VERB
grj-62	158	7	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
grj-62	158	8	grazing	grazing	NOUN
grj-62	158	9	lands	land	NOUN
grj-62	158	10	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	158	11	frequent	frequent	ADJ
grj-62	158	12	bush	bush	NOUN
grj-62	158	13	fires	fire	NOUN
grj-62	158	14	ravaging	ravage	VERB
grj-62	158	15	large	large	ADJ
grj-62	158	16	amounts	amount	NOUN
grj-62	158	17	of	of	ADP
grj-62	158	18	fodder	fodder	NOUN
grj-62	158	19	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	158	20	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	158	21	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
grj-62	158	22	livestock	livestock	NOUN
grj-62	158	23	watering	watering	NOUN
grj-62	158	24	points	point	NOUN
grj-62	158	25	during	during	ADP
grj-62	158	26	the	the	DET
grj-62	158	27	long	long	ADJ
grj-62	158	28	dry	dry	ADJ
grj-62	158	29	season	season	NOUN
grj-62	158	30	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	159	1	many	many	ADJ
grj-62	159	2	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
grj-62	159	3	are	be	AUX
grj-62	159	4	taken	take	VERB
grj-62	159	5	by	by	ADP
grj-62	159	6	individual	individual	ADJ
grj-62	159	7	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	159	9	communities	community	NOUN
grj-62	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	159	11	private	private	ADJ
grj-62	159	12	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	159	13	public	public	ADJ
grj-62	159	14	sector	sector	NOUN
grj-62	159	15	-	-	PUNCT
grj-62	159	16	led	lead	VERB
grj-62	159	17	projects	project	NOUN
grj-62	159	18	to	to	PART
grj-62	159	19	address	address	VERB
grj-62	159	20	prevailing	prevail	VERB
grj-62	159	21	livestock	livestock	NOUN
grj-62	159	22	production	production	NOUN
grj-62	159	23	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	159	24	health	health	NOUN
grj-62	159	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
grj-62	159	26	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	160	1	the	the	DET
grj-62	160	2	gambia	gambia	PROPN
grj-62	160	3	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
grj-62	160	4	multipliers	multiplier	NOUN
grj-62	160	5	association	association	PROPN
grj-62	160	6	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	160	7	gilma	gilma	NOUN
grj-62	160	8	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	160	9	has	have	AUX
grj-62	160	10	been	be	AUX
grj-62	160	11	found	find	VERB
grj-62	160	12	weak	weak	ADJ
grj-62	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	160	14	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	160	15	activities	activity	NOUN
grj-62	160	16	were	be	AUX
grj-62	160	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
grj-62	160	18	to	to	PART
grj-62	160	19	revamp	revamp	VERB
grj-62	160	20	this	this	DET
grj-62	160	21	association	association	NOUN
grj-62	160	22	to	to	PART
grj-62	160	23	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
grj-62	160	24	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	160	25	sustain	sustain	VERB
grj-62	160	26	the	the	DET
grj-62	160	27	transfer	transfer	NOUN
grj-62	160	28	of	of	ADP
grj-62	160	29	improved	improve	VERB
grj-62	160	30	genetic	genetic	ADJ
grj-62	160	31	gains	gain	NOUN
grj-62	160	32	across	across	ADP
grj-62	160	33	the	the	DET
grj-62	160	34	three	three	NUM
grj-62	160	35	-	-	PUNCT
grj-62	160	36	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	160	37	open	open	ADJ
grj-62	160	38	nucleus	nucleus	ADJ
grj-62	160	39	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	160	40	scheme	scheme	NOUN
grj-62	160	41	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	161	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
grj-62	161	2	the	the	DET
grj-62	161	3	authors	author	NOUN
grj-62	161	4	are	be	AUX
grj-62	161	5	grateful	grateful	ADJ
grj-62	161	6	to	to	ADP
grj-62	161	7	the	the	DET
grj-62	161	8	government	government	NOUN
grj-62	161	9	of	of	ADP
grj-62	161	10	the	the	DET
grj-62	161	11	gambia	gambia	NOUN
grj-62	161	12	for	for	ADP
grj-62	161	13	providing	provide	VERB
grj-62	161	14	financial	financial	ADJ
grj-62	161	15	support	support	NOUN
grj-62	161	16	in	in	ADP
grj-62	161	17	the	the	DET
grj-62	161	18	form	form	NOUN
grj-62	161	19	of	of	ADP
grj-62	161	20	monthly	monthly	ADJ
grj-62	161	21	subventions	subvention	NOUN
grj-62	161	22	that	that	PRON
grj-62	161	23	keep	keep	VERB
grj-62	161	24	the	the	DET
grj-62	161	25	walic	walic	ADJ
grj-62	161	26	staff	staff	NOUN
grj-62	161	27	personnel	personnel	NOUN
grj-62	161	28	on	on	ADP
grj-62	161	29	board	board	NOUN
grj-62	161	30	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	161	31	facilitated	facilitated	ADJ
grj-62	161	32	travel	travel	NOUN
grj-62	161	33	costs	cost	NOUN
grj-62	161	34	for	for	ADP
grj-62	161	35	the	the	DET
grj-62	161	36	collection	collection	NOUN
grj-62	161	37	of	of	ADP
grj-62	161	38	data	datum	NOUN
grj-62	161	39	during	during	ADP
grj-62	161	40	the	the	DET
grj-62	161	41	survey	survey	NOUN
grj-62	161	42	period	period	NOUN
grj-62	161	43	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	162	1	supplemental	supplemental	ADJ
grj-62	162	2	data	datum	NOUN
grj-62	162	3	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
grj-62	162	4	used	use	VERB
grj-62	162	5	in	in	ADP
grj-62	162	6	farmer	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	162	7	’s	’s	PART
grj-62	162	8	survey	survey	NOUN
grj-62	162	9	:	:	PUNCT
grj-62	162	10	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
grj-62	162	11	1	1	NUM
grj-62	162	12	:	:	PUNCT
grj-62	162	13	check	check	VERB
grj-62	162	14	list	list	NOUN
grj-62	162	15	for	for	ADP
grj-62	162	16	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	162	17	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	162	18	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
grj-62	162	19	2	2	NUM
grj-62	162	20	:	:	PUNCT
grj-62	162	21	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	162	22	of	of	ADP
grj-62	162	23	elite	elite	ADJ
grj-62	162	24	n’dama	n’dama	NOUN
grj-62	162	25	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	162	26	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	162	27	at	at	ADP
grj-62	162	28	the	the	DET
grj-62	162	29	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	162	30	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	162	31	supplemental	supplemental	ADJ
grj-62	162	32	table	table	NOUN
grj-62	162	33	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	163	1	checklist	checklist	ADJ
grj-62	163	2	data	datum	NOUN
grj-62	163	3	on	on	ADP
grj-62	163	4	account	account	NOUN
grj-62	163	5	of	of	ADP
grj-62	163	6	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	163	7	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	163	8	translated	translate	VERB
grj-62	163	9	abstract	abstract	ADV
grj-62	163	10	in	in	ADP
grj-62	163	11	french	french	ADJ
grj-62	163	12	author	author	NOUN
grj-62	163	13	contributions	contribution	NOUN
grj-62	163	14	arss	arss	VERB
grj-62	163	15	secka	secka	PROPN
grj-62	163	16	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
grj-62	163	17	the	the	DET
grj-62	163	18	survey	survey	NOUN
grj-62	163	19	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	163	20	took	take	VERB
grj-62	163	21	part	part	NOUN
grj-62	163	22	in	in	ADP
grj-62	163	23	the	the	DET
grj-62	163	24	collection	collection	NOUN
grj-62	163	25	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	163	26	collation	collation	NOUN
grj-62	163	27	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	163	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grj-62	163	29	of	of	ADP
grj-62	163	30	data	datum	NOUN
grj-62	163	31	from	from	ADP
grj-62	163	32	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	163	33	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	163	34	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	163	35	drafted	draft	VERB
grj-62	163	36	the	the	DET
grj-62	163	37	article	article	NOUN
grj-62	163	38	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
grj-62	163	39	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	164	1	lamin	lamin	NOUN
grj-62	164	2	camara	camara	PROPN
grj-62	164	3	provided	provide	VERB
grj-62	164	4	inputs	input	NOUN
grj-62	164	5	into	into	ADP
grj-62	164	6	the	the	DET
grj-62	164	7	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
grj-62	164	8	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	164	9	participated	participate	VERB
grj-62	164	10	in	in	ADP
grj-62	164	11	the	the	DET
grj-62	164	12	collection	collection	NOUN
grj-62	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	164	14	collation	collation	NOUN
grj-62	164	15	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	164	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
grj-62	164	17	of	of	ADP
grj-62	164	18	data	datum	NOUN
grj-62	164	19	from	from	ADP
grj-62	164	20	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	164	21	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	165	1	momodou	momodou	PROPN
grj-62	165	2	jeng	jeng	PROPN
grj-62	165	3	provided	provide	VERB
grj-62	165	4	inputs	input	NOUN
grj-62	165	5	into	into	ADP
grj-62	165	6	the	the	DET
grj-62	165	7	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
grj-62	165	8	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	165	9	participated	participate	VERB
grj-62	165	10	in	in	ADP
grj-62	165	11	the	the	DET
grj-62	165	12	data	data	NOUN
grj-62	165	13	collection	collection	NOUN
grj-62	165	14	from	from	ADP
grj-62	165	15	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	165	16	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	166	1	olawale	olawale	PROPN
grj-62	166	2	olaniyan	olaniyan	ADJ
grj-62	166	3	provided	provide	VERB
grj-62	166	4	inputs	input	NOUN
grj-62	166	5	into	into	ADP
grj-62	166	6	the	the	DET
grj-62	166	7	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
grj-62	166	8	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	167	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
grj-62	167	2	of	of	ADP
grj-62	167	3	interest	interest	NOUN
grj-62	167	4	statement	statement	NOUN
grj-62	167	5	the	the	DET
grj-62	167	6	authors	author	NOUN
grj-62	167	7	declared	declare	VERB
grj-62	167	8	that	that	SCONJ
grj-62	167	9	there	there	PRON
grj-62	167	10	is	be	VERB
grj-62	167	11	no	no	DET
grj-62	167	12	conflict	conflict	NOUN
grj-62	167	13	of	of	ADP
grj-62	167	14	interest	interest	NOUN
grj-62	167	15	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	168	1	references	reference	NOUN
grj-62	168	2	agyemang	agyemang	PROPN
grj-62	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	168	4	k.	k.	PROPN
grj-62	168	5	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	168	6	2003	2003	NUM
grj-62	168	7	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	168	8	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	169	1	improved	improved	ADJ
grj-62	169	2	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	169	3	in	in	ADP
grj-62	169	4	trypanotolerant	trypanotolerant	ADJ
grj-62	169	5	livestock	livestock	NOUN
grj-62	169	6	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	170	1	final	final	ADJ
grj-62	170	2	project	project	NOUN
grj-62	170	3	report	report	NOUN
grj-62	170	4	of	of	ADP
grj-62	170	5	bmz	bmz	NOUN
grj-62	170	6	/	/	SYM
grj-62	170	7	gtz	gtz	PROPN
grj-62	170	8	funded	fund	VERB
grj-62	170	9	project	project	NOUN
grj-62	170	10	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	171	1	bosso	bosso	PROPN
grj-62	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	171	3	n.	n.	NOUN
grj-62	171	4	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	171	5	2007	2007	NUM
grj-62	171	6	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	171	7	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	172	1	the	the	DET
grj-62	172	2	n’dama	n’dama	NOUN
grj-62	172	3	cattle	cattle	VERB
grj-62	172	4	genetic	genetic	ADJ
grj-62	172	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
grj-62	172	6	programme	programme	NOUN
grj-62	172	7	:	:	PUNCT
grj-62	172	8	a	a	DET
grj-62	172	9	review	review	NOUN
grj-62	172	10	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	173	1	animal	animal	NOUN
grj-62	173	2	genetic	genetic	ADJ
grj-62	173	3	resources	resource	NOUN
grj-62	173	4	information	information	NOUN
grj-62	173	5	40	40	NUM
grj-62	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	173	7	65–69	65–69	NUM
grj-62	173	8	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	174	1	doi	doi	NOUN
grj-62	174	2	:	:	PUNCT
grj-62	174	3	https://doi.org/	https://doi.org/	NOUN
grj-62	174	4	10.1017	10.1017	NUM
grj-62	174	5	/	/	SYM
grj-62	174	6	s1014233900002200	s1014233900002200	NOUN
grj-62	174	7	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1014233900002200	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1014233900002200	NUM
grj-62	175	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1014233900002200	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1014233900002200	NUM
grj-62	175	2	https://www.genresj.org/index.php/grj/article/view/genresj.svvl8053/suppdata	https://www.genresj.org/index.php/grj/article/view/genresj.svvl8053/suppdata	ADJ
grj-62	175	3	https://www.genresj.org/index.php/grj/article/view/genresj.svvl8053/suppdata	https://www.genresj.org/index.php/grj/article/view/genresj.svvl8053/suppdata	PROPN
grj-62	175	4	https://www.genresj.org/index.php/grj/article/view/genresj.svvl8053/suppdata	https://www.genresj.org/index.php/grj/article/view/genresj.svvl8053/suppdata	PROPN
grj-62	175	5	https://www.genresj.org/index.php/grj/article/view/genresj.svvl8053/suppdata	https://www.genresj.org/index.php/grj/article/view/genresj.svvl8053/suppdata	ADJ
grj-62	175	6	genetic	genetic	ADJ
grj-62	175	7	resources	resource	NOUN
grj-62	175	8	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	175	9	2022	2022	NUM
grj-62	175	10	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	175	12	3	3	NUM
grj-62	175	13	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	175	14	5	5	NUM
grj-62	175	15	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	175	16	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	175	17	1–9	1–9	NUM
grj-62	175	18	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	175	19	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	175	20	status	status	NOUN
grj-62	175	21	of	of	ADP
grj-62	175	22	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	175	23	n’dama	n’dama	NOUN
grj-62	175	24	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	175	25	breeding	breed	VERB
grj-62	175	26	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	175	27	in	in	ADP
grj-62	175	28	the	the	DET
grj-62	175	29	gambia	gambia	PROPN
grj-62	175	30	9	9	NUM
grj-62	175	31	bosso	bosso	NOUN
grj-62	175	32	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	175	33	n.	n.	PROPN
grj-62	175	34	a.	a.	PROPN
grj-62	175	35	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	175	36	van	van	PROPN
grj-62	175	37	der	der	NOUN
grj-62	175	38	waaij	waaij	NOUN
grj-62	175	39	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	175	40	e.	e.	PROPN
grj-62	175	41	h.	h.	PROPN
grj-62	175	42	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	175	43	kahi	kahi	PROPN
grj-62	175	44	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	175	45	a.	a.	PROPN
grj-62	175	46	k.	k.	PROPN
grj-62	175	47	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	175	48	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	175	49	van	van	PROPN
grj-62	175	50	arendonk	arendonk	ADJ
grj-62	175	51	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	175	52	j.	j.	PROPN
grj-62	175	53	a.	a.	PROPN
grj-62	175	54	m.	m.	PROPN
grj-62	175	55	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	175	56	2009	2009	NUM
grj-62	175	57	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	175	58	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	176	1	genetic	genetic	ADJ
grj-62	176	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
grj-62	176	3	of	of	ADP
grj-62	176	4	n’dama	n’dama	NOUN
grj-62	176	5	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	176	6	breed	breed	NOUN
grj-62	176	7	selection	selection	NOUN
grj-62	176	8	schemes	scheme	NOUN
grj-62	176	9	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	177	1	livestock	livestock	NOUN
grj-62	177	2	research	research	NOUN
grj-62	177	3	for	for	ADP
grj-62	177	4	rural	rural	ADJ
grj-62	177	5	development	development	NOUN
grj-62	177	6	21(8	21(8	NUM
grj-62	177	7	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	177	8	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	178	1	url	url	PROPN
grj-62	178	2	:	:	PUNCT
grj-62	178	3	http://	http://	PROPN
grj-62	178	4	www.lrrd.org/lrrd21/8/boss21135.htm	www.lrrd.org/lrrd21/8/boss21135.htm	PROPN
grj-62	178	5	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	179	1	camara	camara	PROPN
grj-62	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	179	3	y.	y.	PROPN
grj-62	179	4	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	179	5	moula	moula	PROPN
grj-62	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	179	7	n.	n.	NOUN
grj-62	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	179	9	sow	sow	PROPN
grj-62	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	179	11	f.	f.	PROPN
grj-62	179	12	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	179	13	sissokho	sissokho	PROPN
grj-62	179	14	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	179	15	m.	m.	NOUN
grj-62	179	16	m.	m.	NOUN
grj-62	179	17	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	179	18	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	179	19	antoine	antoine	PROPN
grj-62	179	20	-	-	PUNCT
grj-62	179	21	moussiaux	moussiaux	PROPN
grj-62	179	22	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	179	23	n.	n.	NOUN
grj-62	179	24	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	179	25	2019	2019	NUM
grj-62	179	26	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	179	27	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	180	1	analysing	analyse	VERB
grj-62	180	2	innovations	innovation	NOUN
grj-62	180	3	among	among	ADP
grj-62	180	4	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	180	5	smallholders	smallholder	NOUN
grj-62	180	6	to	to	PART
grj-62	180	7	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
grj-62	180	8	the	the	DET
grj-62	180	9	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
grj-62	180	10	of	of	ADP
grj-62	180	11	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	180	12	programs	program	NOUN
grj-62	180	13	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	181	1	animal	animal	NOUN
grj-62	181	2	13(2	13(2	PROPN
grj-62	181	3	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	182	1	417–426	417–426	NUM
grj-62	182	2	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	183	1	doi	doi	PROPN
grj-62	183	2	:	:	PUNCT
grj-62	183	3	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1751731118001544	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1751731118001544	PROPN
grj-62	183	4	dempfle	dempfle	PROPN
grj-62	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	183	6	l.	l.	PROPN
grj-62	183	7	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	183	8	jaitner	jaitner	NOUN
grj-62	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	183	10	j.	j.	PROPN
grj-62	183	11	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	183	12	2000	2000	NUM
grj-62	183	13	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	183	14	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	184	1	case	case	NOUN
grj-62	184	2	study	study	NOUN
grj-62	184	3	about	about	ADP
grj-62	184	4	the	the	DET
grj-62	184	5	n’dama	n’dama	NOUN
grj-62	184	6	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	184	7	programme	programme	NOUN
grj-62	184	8	at	at	ADP
grj-62	184	9	the	the	DET
grj-62	184	10	international	international	ADJ
grj-62	184	11	trypanotolerance	trypanotolerance	NOUN
grj-62	184	12	centre	centre	NOUN
grj-62	184	13	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	184	14	itc	itc	PROPN
grj-62	184	15	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	184	16	in	in	ADP
grj-62	184	17	the	the	DET
grj-62	184	18	gambia	gambia	NOUN
grj-62	184	19	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	185	1	in	in	ADP
grj-62	185	2	galal	galal	PROPN
grj-62	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	185	4	s.	s.	PROPN
grj-62	185	5	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	185	6	boyazoglu	boyazoglu	PROPN
grj-62	185	7	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	185	8	j.	j.	PROPN
grj-62	185	9	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	185	10	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	185	11	hammond	hammond	PROPN
grj-62	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	185	13	k.	k.	PROPN
grj-62	185	14	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	185	15	developing	develop	VERB
grj-62	185	16	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	185	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
grj-62	185	18	for	for	ADP
grj-62	185	19	lower	low	ADJ
grj-62	185	20	input	input	NOUN
grj-62	185	21	animal	animal	NOUN
grj-62	185	22	production	production	NOUN
grj-62	185	23	environments	environment	NOUN
grj-62	185	24	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	186	1	proc	proc	NOUN
grj-62	186	2	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	187	1	of	of	ADP
grj-62	187	2	an	an	DET
grj-62	187	3	international	international	ADJ
grj-62	187	4	workshop	workshop	NOUN
grj-62	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	187	6	bella	bella	PROPN
grj-62	187	7	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	187	8	italy	italy	PROPN
grj-62	187	9	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	187	10	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	187	11	22	22	NUM
grj-62	187	12	-	-	SYM
grj-62	187	13	25	25	NUM
grj-62	187	14	september	september	PROPN
grj-62	187	15	1999	1999	NUM
grj-62	187	16	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	187	17	volume	volume	NOUN
grj-62	187	18	3	3	NUM
grj-62	187	19	of	of	ADP
grj-62	187	20	icar	icar	ADJ
grj-62	187	21	technical	technical	ADJ
grj-62	187	22	series	series	PROPN
grj-62	187	23	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	187	24	icar	icar	PROPN
grj-62	187	25	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	187	26	rome	rome	PROPN
grj-62	187	27	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	187	28	italy	italy	PROPN
grj-62	187	29	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	187	30	347	347	NUM
grj-62	187	31	-	-	SYM
grj-62	187	32	354	354	NUM
grj-62	187	33	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	188	1	itc	itc	PROPN
grj-62	188	2	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	188	3	2017	2017	NUM
grj-62	188	4	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	188	5	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	189	1	itc	itc	PROPN
grj-62	189	2	annual	annual	ADJ
grj-62	189	3	report	report	NOUN
grj-62	189	4	2017	2017	NUM
grj-62	189	5	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	189	6	outlook	outlook	VERB
grj-62	189	7	2018	2018	NUM
grj-62	189	8	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	190	1	international	international	ADJ
grj-62	190	2	trypanotolerance	trypanotolerance	NOUN
grj-62	190	3	centre	centre	NOUN
grj-62	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	190	5	banjul	banjul	PROPN
grj-62	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	190	7	the	the	DET
grj-62	190	8	gambia	gambia	NOUN
grj-62	190	9	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	191	1	itc	itc	PROPN
grj-62	191	2	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	191	3	2018	2018	NUM
grj-62	191	4	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	191	5	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	192	1	itc	itc	PROPN
grj-62	192	2	annual	annual	ADJ
grj-62	192	3	report	report	NOUN
grj-62	192	4	2018	2018	NUM
grj-62	192	5	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	192	6	outlook	outlook	VERB
grj-62	192	7	2019	2019	NUM
grj-62	192	8	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	193	1	international	international	ADJ
grj-62	193	2	trypanotolerance	trypanotolerance	NOUN
grj-62	193	3	centre	centre	NOUN
grj-62	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	193	5	banjul	banjul	PROPN
grj-62	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	193	7	the	the	DET
grj-62	193	8	gambia	gambia	NOUN
grj-62	193	9	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	194	1	jaitner	jaitner	PROPN
grj-62	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	194	3	j.	j.	PROPN
grj-62	194	4	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	194	5	dempfle	dempfle	PROPN
grj-62	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	194	7	l.	l.	PROPN
grj-62	194	8	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	194	9	1998	1998	NUM
grj-62	194	10	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	194	11	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	195	1	a	a	DET
grj-62	195	2	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	195	3	scheme	scheme	NOUN
grj-62	195	4	for	for	ADP
grj-62	195	5	the	the	DET
grj-62	195	6	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
grj-62	195	7	n’dama	n’dama	NOUN
grj-62	195	8	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	195	9	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	196	1	in	in	ADP
grj-62	196	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
grj-62	196	3	of	of	ADP
grj-62	196	4	the	the	DET
grj-62	196	5	49th	49th	ADJ
grj-62	196	6	annual	annual	ADJ
grj-62	196	7	meeting	meeting	NOUN
grj-62	196	8	of	of	ADP
grj-62	196	9	the	the	DET
grj-62	196	10	eaap	eaap	NOUN
grj-62	196	11	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	196	12	24–27	24–27	NUM
grj-62	196	13	august	august	NOUN
grj-62	196	14	1998	1998	NUM
grj-62	196	15	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	196	16	warsaw	warsaw	PROPN
grj-62	196	17	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	196	18	poland	poland	PROPN
grj-62	196	19	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	196	20	42p	42p	PROPN
grj-62	196	21	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	196	22	mattioli	mattioli	PROPN
grj-62	196	23	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	196	24	r.	r.	PROPN
grj-62	196	25	c.	c.	PROPN
grj-62	196	26	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	196	27	jaitner	jaitner	NOUN
grj-62	196	28	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	196	29	j.	j.	PROPN
grj-62	196	30	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	196	31	clifford	clifford	PROPN
grj-62	196	32	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	196	33	d.	d.	PROPN
grj-62	196	34	j.	j.	PROPN
grj-62	196	35	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	196	36	pandey	pandey	PROPN
grj-62	196	37	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	196	38	v.	v.	PROPN
grj-62	196	39	s.	s.	PROPN
grj-62	196	40	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	196	41	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	196	42	verhulst	verhulst	PROPN
grj-62	196	43	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	196	44	a.	a.	NOUN
grj-62	196	45	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	196	46	1998	1998	NUM
grj-62	196	47	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	196	48	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	197	1	trypanosome	trypanosome	NOUN
grj-62	197	2	infections	infection	NOUN
grj-62	197	3	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	197	4	tick	tick	NOUN
grj-62	197	5	infestations	infestation	NOUN
grj-62	197	6	:	:	PUNCT
grj-62	197	7	susceptibility	susceptibility	NOUN
grj-62	197	8	in	in	ADP
grj-62	197	9	n’dama	n’dama	PROPN
grj-62	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	197	11	gobra	gobra	VERB
grj-62	197	12	zebu	zebu	NOUN
grj-62	197	13	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	197	14	gobra	gobra	VERB
grj-62	197	15	x	x	SYM
grj-62	197	16	n’dama	n’dama	NOUN
grj-62	197	17	crossbred	crossbreed	VERB
grj-62	197	18	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	197	19	exposed	expose	VERB
grj-62	197	20	to	to	ADP
grj-62	197	21	natural	natural	ADJ
grj-62	197	22	challenge	challenge	NOUN
grj-62	197	23	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	197	24	maintained	maintain	VERB
grj-62	197	25	under	under	ADP
grj-62	197	26	high	high	ADJ
grj-62	197	27	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	197	28	low	low	ADJ
grj-62	197	29	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
grj-62	197	30	of	of	ADP
grj-62	197	31	trypanosome	trypanosome	NOUN
grj-62	197	32	infections	infection	NOUN
grj-62	197	33	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	198	1	acta	acta	PROPN
grj-62	198	2	tropica	tropica	PROPN
grj-62	198	3	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	198	4	1	1	NUM
grj-62	198	5	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	198	7	57–71	57–71	NUM
grj-62	198	8	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	199	1	doi	doi	NOUN
grj-62	199	2	:	:	PUNCT
grj-62	199	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/	https://doi.org/10.1016/	PROPN
grj-62	199	4	s0001	s0001	NOUN
grj-62	199	5	-	-	PUNCT
grj-62	199	6	706x(98)00051	706x(98)00051	NUM
grj-62	199	7	-	-	SYM
grj-62	199	8	5	5	NUM
grj-62	199	9	olaniyan	olaniyan	ADJ
grj-62	199	10	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	199	11	o.	o.	PROPN
grj-62	199	12	f.	f.	PROPN
grj-62	199	13	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	199	14	fall	fall	NOUN
grj-62	199	15	-	-	PUNCT
grj-62	199	16	diop	diop	NOUN
grj-62	199	17	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	199	18	n.	n.	NOUN
grj-62	199	19	n.	n.	PROPN
grj-62	199	20	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	199	21	b	b	PROPN
grj-62	199	22	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	199	23	f.	f.	PROPN
grj-62	199	24	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	199	25	secka	secka	PROPN
grj-62	199	26	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	199	27	a.	a.	PROPN
grj-62	199	28	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	199	29	smith	smith	PROPN
grj-62	199	30	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	199	31	o.	o.	PROPN
grj-62	199	32	b.	b.	PROPN
grj-62	199	33	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	199	34	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	199	35	kebbeh	kebbeh	PROPN
grj-62	199	36	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	199	37	m.	m.	NOUN
grj-62	199	38	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	199	39	2015	2015	NUM
grj-62	199	40	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	199	41	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	200	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
grj-62	200	2	of	of	ADP
grj-62	200	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
grj-62	200	4	capacities	capacity	NOUN
grj-62	200	5	of	of	ADP
grj-62	200	6	the	the	DET
grj-62	200	7	gambia	gambia	NOUN
grj-62	200	8	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
grj-62	200	9	livestock	livestock	NOUN
grj-62	200	10	multipliers	multiplier	NOUN
grj-62	200	11	’	'	PUNCT
grj-62	200	12	association	association	NOUN
grj-62	200	13	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	201	1	animal	animal	NOUN
grj-62	201	2	genetic	genetic	ADJ
grj-62	201	3	resources	resource	NOUN
grj-62	201	4	57	57	NUM
grj-62	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	201	6	119–126	119–126	NUM
grj-62	201	7	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	202	1	doi	doi	NOUN
grj-62	202	2	:	:	PUNCT
grj-62	202	3	https://doi.org/10.1017/	https://doi.org/10.1017/	PROPN
grj-62	202	4	s207863361500020x	s207863361500020x	PROPN
grj-62	202	5	olaniyan	olaniyan	ADJ
grj-62	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	202	7	o.	o.	PROPN
grj-62	202	8	f.	f.	PROPN
grj-62	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	202	10	kaya	kaya	PROPN
grj-62	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	202	12	i.	i.	PROPN
grj-62	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	202	14	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	202	15	secka	secka	PROPN
grj-62	202	16	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	202	17	a.	a.	NOUN
grj-62	202	18	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	202	19	2021	2021	NUM
grj-62	202	20	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	202	21	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	203	1	trypanosomosis	trypanosomosis	NOUN
grj-62	203	2	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
grj-62	203	3	in	in	ADP
grj-62	203	4	natural	natural	ADJ
grj-62	203	5	field	field	NOUN
grj-62	203	6	-	-	PUNCT
grj-62	203	7	based	base	VERB
grj-62	203	8	infection	infection	NOUN
grj-62	203	9	:	:	PUNCT
grj-62	203	10	insights	insight	NOUN
grj-62	203	11	into	into	ADP
grj-62	203	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
grj-62	203	13	review	review	NOUN
grj-62	203	14	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	203	15	metaanalysis	metaanalysis	NOUN
grj-62	203	16	of	of	ADP
grj-62	203	17	studies	study	NOUN
grj-62	203	18	from	from	ADP
grj-62	203	19	1980	1980	NUM
grj-62	203	20	to	to	ADP
grj-62	203	21	2018	2018	NUM
grj-62	203	22	on	on	ADP
grj-62	203	23	the	the	DET
grj-62	203	24	gambian	gambian	ADJ
grj-62	203	25	ruminants	ruminant	NOUN
grj-62	203	26	with	with	ADP
grj-62	203	27	special	special	ADJ
grj-62	203	28	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
grj-62	203	29	on	on	ADP
grj-62	203	30	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	203	31	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	204	1	tropical	tropical	ADJ
grj-62	204	2	animal	animal	NOUN
grj-62	204	3	health	health	NOUN
grj-62	204	4	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	204	5	production	production	NOUN
grj-62	204	6	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	204	7	25	25	NUM
grj-62	204	8	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	204	10	53–53	53–53	NUM
grj-62	204	11	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	205	1	doi	doi	NOUN
grj-62	205	2	:	:	PUNCT
grj-62	205	3	https	https	NOUN
grj-62	205	4	:	:	PUNCT
grj-62	205	5	//doi.org/10.1007	//doi.org/10.1007	PROPN
grj-62	205	6	/	/	SYM
grj-62	205	7	s11250	s11250	PROPN
grj-62	205	8	-	-	PUNCT
grj-62	205	9	020	020	NUM
grj-62	205	10	-	-	PUNCT
grj-62	205	11	02461	02461	NUM
grj-62	205	12	-	-	PUNCT
grj-62	205	13	w	w	NOUN
grj-62	205	14	ouédraogo	ouédraogo	PROPN
grj-62	205	15	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	205	16	d.	d.	NOUN
grj-62	205	17	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	205	18	soudré	soudré	NOUN
grj-62	205	19	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	205	20	a.	a.	NOUN
grj-62	205	21	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	205	22	yougbaré	yougbaré	NOUN
grj-62	205	23	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	205	24	b.	b.	PROPN
grj-62	205	25	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	205	26	ouédraogokoné	ouédraogokoné	PROPN
grj-62	205	27	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	205	28	s.	s.	PROPN
grj-62	205	29	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	205	30	zoma	zoma	PROPN
grj-62	205	31	-	-	PUNCT
grj-62	205	32	traoré	traoré	PROPN
grj-62	205	33	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	205	34	b.	b.	PROPN
grj-62	205	35	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	205	36	khayatzadeh	khayatzadeh	PROPN
grj-62	205	37	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	205	38	n.	n.	NOUN
grj-62	205	39	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	205	40	traoré	traoré	X
grj-62	205	41	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	205	42	a.	a.	NOUN
grj-62	205	43	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	205	44	sanou	sanou	NOUN
grj-62	205	45	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	205	46	m.	m.	NOUN
grj-62	205	47	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	205	48	mészáros	mészáros	PROPN
grj-62	205	49	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	205	50	g.	g.	NOUN
grj-62	205	51	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	205	52	burger	burger	NOUN
grj-62	205	53	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	205	54	p.	p.	NOUN
grj-62	205	55	a.	a.	PROPN
grj-62	205	56	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	205	57	mwai	mwai	PROPN
grj-62	205	58	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	205	59	o.	o.	NOUN
grj-62	205	60	a.	a.	PROPN
grj-62	205	61	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	205	62	wurzinger	wurzinger	NOUN
grj-62	205	63	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	205	64	m.	m.	NOUN
grj-62	205	65	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	205	66	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	205	67	sölkner	sölkner	NOUN
grj-62	205	68	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	205	69	j.	j.	PROPN
grj-62	205	70	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	205	71	2021	2021	NUM
grj-62	205	72	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	205	73	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	206	1	genetic	genetic	ADJ
grj-62	206	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
grj-62	206	3	of	of	ADP
grj-62	206	4	local	local	ADJ
grj-62	206	5	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	206	6	breeds	breed	NOUN
grj-62	206	7	in	in	ADP
grj-62	206	8	west	west	PROPN
grj-62	206	9	africa	africa	PROPN
grj-62	206	10	:	:	PUNCT
grj-62	206	11	a	a	DET
grj-62	206	12	review	review	NOUN
grj-62	206	13	of	of	ADP
grj-62	206	14	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	206	15	programs	program	NOUN
grj-62	206	16	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	207	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
grj-62	207	2	13(4	13(4	NUM
grj-62	207	3	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	207	5	2125	2125	NUM
grj-62	207	6	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	208	1	doi	doi	NOUN
grj-62	208	2	:	:	PUNCT
grj-62	208	3	https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042125	https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042125	PUNCT
grj-62	209	1	secka	secka	PROPN
grj-62	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	209	3	a.	a.	NOUN
grj-62	209	4	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	209	5	gibba	gibba	NOUN
grj-62	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	209	7	p.	p.	PROPN
grj-62	209	8	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	209	9	ceesay	ceesay	INTJ
grj-62	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	209	11	a.	a.	PROPN
grj-62	209	12	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	209	13	bojang	bojang	PROPN
grj-62	209	14	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	209	15	m.	m.	NOUN
grj-62	209	16	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	209	17	jarju	jarju	NOUN
grj-62	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	209	19	a.	a.	NOUN
grj-62	209	20	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	209	21	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	209	22	gaye	gaye	PROPN
grj-62	209	23	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	209	24	m.	m.	NOUN
grj-62	209	25	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	209	26	2015	2015	NUM
grj-62	209	27	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	209	28	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	210	1	effects	effect	NOUN
grj-62	210	2	of	of	ADP
grj-62	210	3	changing	change	VERB
grj-62	210	4	climate	climate	NOUN
grj-62	210	5	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	210	6	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
grj-62	210	7	on	on	ADP
grj-62	210	8	trypanosomosis	trypanosomosis	NOUN
grj-62	210	9	burden	burden	NOUN
grj-62	210	10	in	in	ADP
grj-62	210	11	the	the	DET
grj-62	210	12	gambia	gambia	NOUN
grj-62	210	13	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	211	1	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
grj-62	211	2	of	of	ADP
grj-62	211	3	animal	animal	NOUN
grj-62	211	4	health	health	NOUN
grj-62	211	5	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	211	6	production	production	NOUN
grj-62	211	7	63(3	63(3	NUM
grj-62	211	8	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	211	10	335–367	335–367	NUM
grj-62	211	11	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	211	12	url	url	PROPN
grj-62	211	13	:	:	PUNCT
grj-62	211	14	http://repository.au-ibar.org/	http://repository.au-ibar.org/	VERB
grj-62	211	15	handle/123456789/476	handle/123456789/476	NOUN
grj-62	211	16	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	212	1	traoré	traoré	PROPN
grj-62	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	212	3	s.	s.	PROPN
grj-62	212	4	a.	a.	PROPN
grj-62	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	212	6	markemann	markemann	PROPN
grj-62	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	212	8	a.	a.	NOUN
grj-62	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	212	10	reiber	reiber	NOUN
grj-62	212	11	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	212	12	c.	c.	NOUN
grj-62	212	13	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	212	14	piepho	piepho	NOUN
grj-62	212	15	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	212	16	h.	h.	PROPN
grj-62	212	17	p.	p.	PROPN
grj-62	212	18	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	212	19	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	212	20	valle	valle	PROPN
grj-62	212	21	zárate	zárate	NOUN
grj-62	212	22	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	212	23	a.	a.	NOUN
grj-62	212	24	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	212	25	2017	2017	NUM
grj-62	212	26	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	212	27	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	213	1	production	production	NOUN
grj-62	213	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
grj-62	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	213	4	trait	trait	NOUN
grj-62	213	5	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	213	6	breed	breed	NOUN
grj-62	213	7	preferences	preference	NOUN
grj-62	213	8	of	of	ADP
grj-62	213	9	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	213	10	keeping	keep	VERB
grj-62	213	11	n’dama	n’dama	PROPN
grj-62	213	12	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	213	13	fulani	fulani	X
grj-62	213	14	zebu	zebu	PROPN
grj-62	213	15	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	213	16	crossbred	crossbreed	VERB
grj-62	213	17	cattle	cattle	NOUN
grj-62	213	18	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	213	19	implications	implication	NOUN
grj-62	213	20	for	for	ADP
grj-62	213	21	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	213	22	programs	program	NOUN
grj-62	213	23	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	214	1	animal	animal	NOUN
grj-62	214	2	11(4	11(4	NUM
grj-62	214	3	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	214	5	687–695	687–695	NUM
grj-62	214	6	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	215	1	doi	doi	NOUN
grj-62	215	2	:	:	PUNCT
grj-62	215	3	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1751731116002196	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1751731116002196	NUM
grj-62	215	4	warf	warf	NOUN
grj-62	215	5	(	(	PUNCT
grj-62	215	6	2014	2014	NUM
grj-62	215	7	)	)	PUNCT
grj-62	215	8	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	216	1	participatory	participatory	ADJ
grj-62	216	2	institutional	institutional	ADJ
grj-62	216	3	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
grj-62	216	4	of	of	ADP
grj-62	216	5	gambia	gambia	PROPN
grj-62	216	6	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
grj-62	216	7	multipliers	multiplier	NOUN
grj-62	216	8	association	association	PROPN
grj-62	216	9	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	217	1	west	west	PROPN
grj-62	217	2	africa	africa	PROPN
grj-62	217	3	rural	rural	PROPN
grj-62	217	4	foundation	foundation	PROPN
grj-62	217	5	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	217	6	senegal	senegal	ADJ
grj-62	217	7	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	217	8	international	international	ADJ
grj-62	217	9	trypanotolerance	trypanotolerance	NOUN
grj-62	217	10	centre	centre	NOUN
grj-62	217	11	,	,	PUNCT
grj-62	217	12	the	the	DET
grj-62	217	13	gambia	gambia	NOUN
grj-62	217	14	.	.	PUNCT
grj-62	218	1	http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd21/8/boss21135.htm	http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd21/8/boss21135.htm	X
grj-62	218	2	http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd21/8/boss21135.htm	http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd21/8/boss21135.htm	PROPN
grj-62	218	3	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1751731118001544	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1751731118001544	PROPN
grj-62	218	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0001-706x(98)00051-5	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0001-706x(98)00051-5	PROPN
grj-62	218	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0001-706x(98)00051-5	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0001-706x(98)00051-5	PROPN
grj-62	218	6	https://doi.org/10.1017/s207863361500020x	https://doi.org/10.1017/s207863361500020x	PROPN
grj-62	218	7	https://doi.org/10.1017/s207863361500020x	https://doi.org/10.1017/s207863361500020x	PROPN
grj-62	218	8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-020-02461-w	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-020-02461-w	PROPN
grj-62	218	9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-020-02461-w	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-020-02461-w	PROPN
grj-62	218	10	https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042125	https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042125	PROPN
grj-62	218	11	http://repository.au-ibar.org/handle/123456789/476	http://repository.au-ibar.org/handle/123456789/476	ADV
grj-62	218	12	http://repository.au-ibar.org/handle/123456789/476	http://repository.au-ibar.org/handle/123456789/476	ADJ
grj-62	218	13	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1751731116002196	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1751731116002196	NUM
grj-62	218	14	introduction	introduction	NOUN
grj-62	218	15	materials	material	NOUN
grj-62	218	16	and	and	CCONJ
grj-62	218	17	method	method	NOUN
grj-62	218	18	results	result	NOUN
grj-62	218	19	profile	profile	NOUN
grj-62	218	20	of	of	ADP
grj-62	218	21	the	the	DET
grj-62	218	22	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	218	23	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	218	24	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	218	25	status	status	NOUN
grj-62	218	26	of	of	ADP
grj-62	218	27	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	218	28	elite	elite	ADJ
grj-62	218	29	n'dama	n'dama	PROPN
grj-62	218	30	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	218	31	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	218	32	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	218	33	of	of	ADP
grj-62	218	34	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	218	35	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	218	36	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	218	37	challenges	challenge	VERB
grj-62	218	38	confronting	confront	VERB
grj-62	218	39	producers	producer	NOUN
grj-62	218	40	at	at	ADP
grj-62	218	41	the	the	DET
grj-62	218	42	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	218	43	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	218	44	discussion	discussion	NOUN
grj-62	218	45	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
grj-62	218	46	tier	tier	NOUN
grj-62	218	47	farmers	farmer	NOUN
grj-62	218	48	'	'	PART
grj-62	218	49	profile	profile	NOUN
grj-62	218	50	account	account	NOUN
grj-62	218	51	of	of	ADP
grj-62	218	52	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	218	53	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	218	54	performance	performance	NOUN
grj-62	218	55	of	of	ADP
grj-62	218	56	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
grj-62	218	57	breeding	breeding	NOUN
grj-62	218	58	bulls	bull	NOUN
grj-62	218	59	challenges	challenge	VERB
grj-62	218	60	confronting	confront	VERB
grj-62	218	61	livestock	livestock	NOUN
grj-62	218	62	producers	producer	NOUN
grj-62	218	63	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
grj-62	218	64	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
grj-62	218	65	supplemental	supplemental	ADJ
grj-62	218	66	data	datum	NOUN
grj-62	218	67	author	author	NOUN
grj-62	218	68	contributions	contribution	NOUN
grj-62	218	69	conflict	conflict	NOUN
grj-62	218	70	of	of	ADP
grj-62	218	71	interest	interest	NOUN
grj-62	218	72	statement	statement	NOUN