id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
gi-4514	1	1	variation	variation	NOUN
gi-4514	1	2	detection	detection	NOUN
gi-4514	1	3	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	1	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	1	5	’	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	1	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gi-4514	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	1	8	the	the	DET
gi-4514	1	9	cause	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	1	10	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	1	11	effect	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	1	12	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	1	13	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	1	14	solution	solution	NOUN
gi-4514	1	15	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	1	16	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	1	17	spills	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	1	18	variation	variation	NOUN
gi-4514	1	19	detection	detection	NOUN
gi-4514	1	20	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	1	21	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	1	22	’	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	1	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gi-4514	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	1	25	the	the	DET
gi-4514	1	26	cause	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	1	27	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	1	28	effect	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	1	29	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	1	30	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	1	31	solution	solution	NOUN
gi-4514	1	32	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	1	33	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	1	34	spills	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	1	35	ayodele	ayodele	PROPN
gi-4514	1	36	sunday	sunday	PROPN
gi-4514	1	37	tologbonse∗	tologbonse∗	PROPN
gi-4514	1	38	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	1	39	esther	esther	NOUN
gi-4514	1	40	oluwafunmilayo	oluwafunmilayo	VERB
gi-4514	1	41	makinde	makinde	PROPN
gi-4514	1	42	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
gi-4514	1	43	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	1	44	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
gi-4514	1	45	research	research	NOUN
gi-4514	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	1	47	department	department	NOUN
gi-4514	1	48	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	1	49	surveying	surveying	NOUN
gi-4514	1	50	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	1	51	geoinformatics	geoinformatic	NOUN
gi-4514	1	52	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	1	53	faculty	faculty	NOUN
gi-4514	1	54	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	1	55	engineering	engineering	NOUN
gi-4514	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	1	57	university	university	NOUN
gi-4514	1	58	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	1	59	lagos	lagos	PROPN
gi-4514	1	60	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	1	61	akoka	akoka	NOUN
gi-4514	1	62	lagos	lagos	NOUN
gi-4514	1	63	state	state	NOUN
gi-4514	1	64	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	1	65	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gi-4514	1	66	∗corresponding	∗corresponde	VERB
gi-4514	1	67	author	author	NOUN
gi-4514	1	68	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	1	69	ayotologbonse@yahoo.com	ayotologbonse@yahoo.com	X
gi-4514	2	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
gi-4514	2	2	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	3	1	centred	centre	VERB
gi-4514	3	2	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	3	3	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
gi-4514	3	4	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	3	5	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	3	6	explosion	explosion	NOUN
gi-4514	3	7	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	3	8	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	3	9	spills	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	3	10	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	3	11	a	a	DET
gi-4514	3	12	host	host	NOUN
gi-4514	3	13	community	community	NOUN
gi-4514	3	14	;	;	PUNCT
gi-4514	3	15	a	a	DET
gi-4514	3	16	supervised	supervised	ADJ
gi-4514	3	17	classification	classification	NOUN
gi-4514	3	18	technique	technique	NOUN
gi-4514	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	3	20	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	3	21	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	3	22	use	use	NOUN
gi-4514	3	23	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	3	24	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	3	25	cover	cover	NOUN
gi-4514	3	26	variation	variation	NOUN
gi-4514	3	27	detection	detection	NOUN
gi-4514	3	28	was	be	AUX
gi-4514	3	29	carried	carry	VERB
gi-4514	3	30	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	3	31	out	out	ADP
gi-4514	3	32	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	3	33	with	with	ADP
gi-4514	3	34	landsat	landsat	PROPN
gi-4514	3	35	imageries	imagery	NOUN
gi-4514	3	36	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	3	37	three	three	NUM
gi-4514	3	38	time	time	NOUN
gi-4514	3	39	intervals	interval	NOUN
gi-4514	3	40	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	3	41	to	to	PART
gi-4514	3	42	determine	determine	VERB
gi-4514	3	43	the	the	DET
gi-4514	3	44	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gi-4514	3	45	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	3	46	variation	variation	NOUN
gi-4514	3	47	between	between	ADP
gi-4514	3	48	the	the	DET
gi-4514	3	49	time	time	NOUN
gi-4514	3	50	intervals	interval	NOUN
gi-4514	3	51	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	4	1	also	also	ADV
gi-4514	4	2	carried	carry	VERB
gi-4514	4	3	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	4	4	out	out	NOUN
gi-4514	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	4	6	was	be	AUX
gi-4514	4	7	a	a	DET
gi-4514	4	8	random	random	ADJ
gi-4514	4	9	sampling	sampling	NOUN
gi-4514	4	10	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	4	11	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
gi-4514	4	12	;	;	PUNCT
gi-4514	4	13	dispatch	dispatch	NOUN
gi-4514	4	14	to	to	PART
gi-4514	4	15	acquire	acquire	VERB
gi-4514	4	16	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	4	17	’	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	4	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gi-4514	4	19	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	5	1	it	it	PRON
gi-4514	5	2	addressed	address	VERB
gi-4514	5	3	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	5	4	’	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	5	5	demographic	demographic	ADJ
gi-4514	5	6	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	5	7	social	social	ADJ
gi-4514	5	8	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	5	9	economic	economic	ADJ
gi-4514	5	10	composition	composition	NOUN
gi-4514	5	11	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	5	12	the	the	DET
gi-4514	5	13	sample	sample	NOUN
gi-4514	5	14	population	population	NOUN
gi-4514	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	5	16	the	the	DET
gi-4514	5	17	perception	perception	NOUN
gi-4514	5	18	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	5	19	the	the	DET
gi-4514	5	20	cause	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	5	22	the	the	DET
gi-4514	5	23	impact	impact	NOUN
gi-4514	5	24	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	5	25	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	5	26	the	the	DET
gi-4514	5	27	effect	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	5	28	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	5	29	the	the	DET
gi-4514	5	30	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	5	31	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	5	32	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	5	33	finally	finally	ADV
gi-4514	5	34	considered	consider	VERB
gi-4514	5	35	the	the	DET
gi-4514	5	36	possible	possible	ADJ
gi-4514	5	37	solutions	solution	NOUN
gi-4514	5	38	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	6	1	information	information	NOUN
gi-4514	6	2	was	be	AUX
gi-4514	6	3	subjected	subject	VERB
gi-4514	6	4	to	to	PART
gi-4514	6	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
gi-4514	6	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	6	7	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	6	8	an	an	DET
gi-4514	6	9	f	f	NOUN
gi-4514	6	10	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	6	11	test	test	NOUN
gi-4514	6	12	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gi-4514	6	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	6	14	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	6	15	a	a	DET
gi-4514	6	16	95	95	NUM
gi-4514	6	17	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	6	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
gi-4514	6	19	interval	interval	NOUN
gi-4514	6	20	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	7	1	reports	report	NOUN
gi-4514	7	2	showed	show	VERB
gi-4514	7	3	that	that	SCONJ
gi-4514	7	4	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	7	5	use	use	NOUN
gi-4514	7	6	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	7	7	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	7	8	cover	cover	NOUN
gi-4514	7	9	classification	classification	NOUN
gi-4514	7	10	had	have	AUX
gi-4514	7	11	undergone	undergo	VERB
gi-4514	7	12	series	series	NOUN
gi-4514	7	13	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	7	14	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gi-4514	7	15	variation	variation	NOUN
gi-4514	7	16	within	within	ADP
gi-4514	7	17	the	the	DET
gi-4514	7	18	time	time	NOUN
gi-4514	7	19	interval	interval	NOUN
gi-4514	7	20	considered	consider	VERB
gi-4514	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	7	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
gi-4514	7	23	‘	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	7	24	remarks	remark	NOUN
gi-4514	7	25	’	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	7	26	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	7	27	a	a	DET
gi-4514	7	28	rise	rise	NOUN
gi-4514	7	29	or	or	CCONJ
gi-4514	7	30	a	a	DET
gi-4514	7	31	decline	decline	NOUN
gi-4514	7	32	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	8	1	while	while	SCONJ
gi-4514	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	8	3	the	the	DET
gi-4514	8	4	measure	measure	NOUN
gi-4514	8	5	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	8	6	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
gi-4514	8	7	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	8	8	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	8	9	about	about	ADV
gi-4514	8	10	36.7	36.7	NUM
gi-4514	8	11	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	8	12	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	8	13	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	8	14	a	a	DET
gi-4514	8	15	prevailing	prevail	VERB
gi-4514	8	16	element	element	NOUN
gi-4514	8	17	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	8	18	the	the	DET
gi-4514	8	19	unceasing	unceasing	ADJ
gi-4514	8	20	attack	attack	NOUN
gi-4514	8	21	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	8	22	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	8	23	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	8	24	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	8	25	only	only	ADV
gi-4514	8	26	a	a	DET
gi-4514	8	27	sustaining	sustain	VERB
gi-4514	8	28	security	security	NOUN
gi-4514	8	29	measure	measure	NOUN
gi-4514	8	30	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	8	31	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	8	32	about	about	ADV
gi-4514	8	33	40.8	40.8	NUM
gi-4514	8	34	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	8	35	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	8	36	will	will	AUX
gi-4514	8	37	evidently	evidently	ADV
gi-4514	8	38	pave	pave	VERB
gi-4514	8	39	a	a	DET
gi-4514	8	40	wayout	wayout	NOUN
gi-4514	8	41	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	9	1	wherefore	wherefore	ADJ
gi-4514	9	2	advocating	advocate	VERB
gi-4514	9	3	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	9	4	community	community	NOUN
gi-4514	9	5	based	base	VERB
gi-4514	9	6	policing	policing	NOUN
gi-4514	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	9	8	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	9	9	a	a	DET
gi-4514	9	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
gi-4514	9	11	technological	technological	ADJ
gi-4514	9	12	sensor	sensor	NOUN
gi-4514	9	13	system	system	NOUN
gi-4514	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	9	15	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	9	16	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
gi-4514	9	17	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	9	18	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	9	19	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	9	20	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	9	21	facilities	facility	NOUN
gi-4514	9	22	across	across	ADP
gi-4514	9	23	the	the	DET
gi-4514	9	24	nation	nation	NOUN
gi-4514	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
gi-4514	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	10	3	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	10	4	use	use	NOUN
gi-4514	10	5	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	10	6	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	10	7	cover	cover	NOUN
gi-4514	10	8	variation	variation	NOUN
gi-4514	10	9	;	;	PUNCT
gi-4514	10	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	10	11	’	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	10	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gi-4514	10	13	;	;	PUNCT
gi-4514	10	14	test	test	NOUN
gi-4514	10	15	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gi-4514	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	11	1	1	1	X
gi-4514	11	2	.	.	X
gi-4514	11	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gi-4514	11	4	over	over	ADP
gi-4514	11	5	the	the	DET
gi-4514	11	6	years	year	NOUN
gi-4514	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	11	8	the	the	DET
gi-4514	11	9	amount	amount	NOUN
gi-4514	11	10	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	11	11	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	11	12	produced	produce	VERB
gi-4514	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	11	14	transported	transport	VERB
gi-4514	11	15	between	between	ADP
gi-4514	11	16	points	point	NOUN
gi-4514	11	17	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	11	18	production	production	NOUN
gi-4514	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	11	20	processing	processing	NOUN
gi-4514	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	11	22	distribution	distribution	NOUN
gi-4514	11	23	or	or	CCONJ
gi-4514	11	24	export	export	NOUN
gi-4514	11	25	terminals	terminal	NOUN
gi-4514	11	26	has	have	AUX
gi-4514	11	27	greatly	greatly	ADV
gi-4514	11	28	increased	increase	VERB
gi-4514	11	29	as	as	SCONJ
gi-4514	11	30	the	the	DET
gi-4514	11	31	demand	demand	NOUN
gi-4514	11	32	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	11	33	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	11	34	dependence	dependence	NOUN
gi-4514	11	35	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	11	36	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	11	37	increased	increase	VERB
gi-4514	11	38	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	12	1	it	it	PRON
gi-4514	12	2	has	have	AUX
gi-4514	12	3	also	also	ADV
gi-4514	12	4	been	be	AUX
gi-4514	12	5	observed	observe	VERB
gi-4514	12	6	that	that	SCONJ
gi-4514	12	7	thousands	thousand	NOUN
gi-4514	12	8	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	12	9	barrels	barrel	NOUN
gi-4514	12	10	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	12	11	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	12	12	have	have	AUX
gi-4514	12	13	been	be	AUX
gi-4514	12	14	spilled	spill	VERB
gi-4514	12	15	into	into	ADP
gi-4514	12	16	the	the	DET
gi-4514	12	17	environment	environment	NOUN
gi-4514	12	18	through	through	ADP
gi-4514	12	19	storage	storage	NOUN
gi-4514	12	20	facilities	facility	NOUN
gi-4514	12	21	disaster	disaster	NOUN
gi-4514	12	22	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	12	23	mainly	mainly	ADV
gi-4514	12	24	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	12	25	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	12	26	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	12	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gi-4514	13	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	13	2	8	8	NUM
gi-4514	13	3	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	13	4	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	14	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
gi-4514	14	2	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	15	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gi-4514	15	2	’s	’s	PART
gi-4514	15	3	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	15	4	economy	economy	NOUN
gi-4514	15	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gi-4514	15	6	joined	join	VERB
gi-4514	15	7	the	the	DET
gi-4514	15	8	league	league	NOUN
gi-4514	15	9	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	15	10	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	15	11	producing	produce	VERB
gi-4514	15	12	nations	nation	NOUN
gi-4514	15	13	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	15	14	august	august	PROPN
gi-4514	15	15	3rd	3rd	NOUN
gi-4514	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	15	17	1956	1956	NUM
gi-4514	15	18	when	when	SCONJ
gi-4514	15	19	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	15	20	was	be	AUX
gi-4514	15	21	discovered	discover	VERB
gi-4514	15	22	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	15	23	commercial	commercial	ADJ
gi-4514	15	24	quantities	quantity	NOUN
gi-4514	15	25	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	15	26	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	15	27	africa	africa	PROPN
gi-4514	15	28	today	today	NOUN
gi-4514	15	29	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	15	30	it	it	PRON
gi-4514	15	31	ranks	rank	VERB
gi-4514	15	32	as	as	ADP
gi-4514	15	33	the	the	DET
gi-4514	15	34	leading	lead	VERB
gi-4514	15	35	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	15	36	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	15	37	gas	gas	NOUN
gi-4514	15	38	producer	producer	NOUN
gi-4514	15	39	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	15	40	all	all	DET
gi-4514	15	41	time	time	NOUN
gi-4514	15	42	[	[	X
gi-4514	15	43	16	16	NUM
gi-4514	15	44	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	15	45	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	16	1	it	it	PRON
gi-4514	16	2	’s	’	VERB
gi-4514	16	3	the	the	DET
gi-4514	16	4	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
gi-4514	16	5	largest	large	ADJ
gi-4514	16	6	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	16	7	the	the	DET
gi-4514	16	8	world	world	NOUN
gi-4514	17	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	17	2	8	8	NUM
gi-4514	17	3	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	17	4	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	18	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gi-4514	18	2	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	18	3	the	the	DET
gi-4514	18	4	most	most	ADV
gi-4514	18	5	populous	populous	ADJ
gi-4514	18	6	nation	nation	NOUN
gi-4514	18	7	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	18	8	africa	africa	PROPN
gi-4514	18	9	with	with	ADP
gi-4514	18	10	four	four	NUM
gi-4514	18	11	hundred	hundred	NUM
gi-4514	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	18	13	forty	forty	NUM
gi-4514	18	14	million	million	NUM
gi-4514	18	15	peoples	people	NOUN
gi-4514	18	16	as	as	SCONJ
gi-4514	18	17	declared	declare	VERB
gi-4514	18	18	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	18	19	the	the	DET
gi-4514	18	20	national	national	ADJ
gi-4514	18	21	census	census	NOUN
gi-4514	18	22	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	18	23	2006	2006	NUM
gi-4514	18	24	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	19	1	the	the	DET
gi-4514	19	2	attending	attending	NOUN
gi-4514	19	3	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	19	4	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	19	5	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	19	6	commercial	commercial	ADJ
gi-4514	19	7	quantities	quantity	NOUN
gi-4514	19	8	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	19	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gi-4514	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	19	11	signalled	signal	VERB
gi-4514	19	12	the	the	DET
gi-4514	19	13	beginning	beginning	NOUN
gi-4514	19	14	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	19	15	a	a	DET
gi-4514	19	16	profound	profound	ADJ
gi-4514	19	17	transformation	transformation	NOUN
gi-4514	19	18	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	19	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gi-4514	19	20	’s	’s	PART
gi-4514	19	21	political	political	ADJ
gi-4514	19	22	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	19	23	economic	economic	ADJ
gi-4514	19	24	landscape	landscape	NOUN
gi-4514	19	25	[	[	X
gi-4514	19	26	16	16	NUM
gi-4514	19	27	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	19	28	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	20	1	the	the	DET
gi-4514	20	2	strength	strength	NOUN
gi-4514	20	3	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	20	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gi-4514	20	5	’s	’s	PART
gi-4514	20	6	economy	economy	NOUN
gi-4514	20	7	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	20	8	the	the	DET
gi-4514	20	9	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
gi-4514	20	10	sector	sector	NOUN
gi-4514	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	20	12	contributing	contribute	VERB
gi-4514	20	13	about	about	ADV
gi-4514	20	14	90.0	90.0	NUM
gi-4514	20	15	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	20	16	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	20	17	the	the	DET
gi-4514	20	18	nation	nation	NOUN
gi-4514	20	19	’s	’s	PART
gi-4514	20	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gi-4514	20	21	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gi-4514	20	22	earnings	earning	NOUN
gi-4514	20	23	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	20	24	about	about	ADV
gi-4514	20	25	25.0	25.0	NUM
gi-4514	20	26	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	20	27	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	20	28	the	the	DET
gi-4514	20	29	gross	gross	ADJ
gi-4514	20	30	domestic	domestic	ADJ
gi-4514	20	31	products	product	NOUN
gi-4514	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	21	1	a	a	DET
gi-4514	21	2	significant	significant	ADJ
gi-4514	21	3	proportion	proportion	NOUN
gi-4514	21	4	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	21	5	the	the	DET
gi-4514	21	6	nation	nation	NOUN
gi-4514	21	7	’s	’s	PART
gi-4514	21	8	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	21	9	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	21	10	produced	produce	VERB
gi-4514	21	11	onshore	onshore	NOUN
gi-4514	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	21	13	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	21	14	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
gi-4514	21	15	transported	transport	VERB
gi-4514	21	16	by	by	ADP
gi-4514	21	17	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	21	18	[	[	X
gi-4514	21	19	8	8	NUM
gi-4514	21	20	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	21	22	the	the	DET
gi-4514	21	23	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	21	24	security	security	NOUN
gi-4514	21	25	has	have	AUX
gi-4514	21	26	become	become	VERB
gi-4514	21	27	a	a	DET
gi-4514	21	28	great	great	ADJ
gi-4514	21	29	challenge	challenge	NOUN
gi-4514	21	30	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	21	31	the	the	DET
gi-4514	21	32	nation	nation	NOUN
gi-4514	21	33	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	21	34	especially	especially	ADV
gi-4514	21	35	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	21	36	the	the	DET
gi-4514	21	37	several	several	ADJ
gi-4514	21	38	host	host	NOUN
gi-4514	21	39	community	community	NOUN
gi-4514	21	40	harbouring	harbour	VERB
gi-4514	21	41	such	such	ADJ
gi-4514	21	42	national	national	ADJ
gi-4514	21	43	assert	assert	NOUN
gi-4514	21	44	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	22	1	as	as	SCONJ
gi-4514	22	2	it	it	PRON
gi-4514	22	3	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	22	4	well	well	ADV
gi-4514	22	5	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	22	6	known	know	VERB
gi-4514	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	22	8	energy	energy	NOUN
gi-4514	22	9	geoinformatics	geoinformatic	NOUN
gi-4514	22	10	fce	fce	VERB
gi-4514	22	11	ctu	ctu	NOUN
gi-4514	22	12	17(1	17(1	NOUN
gi-4514	22	13	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	22	15	2018	2018	NUM
gi-4514	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	22	17	doi:10.14311	doi:10.14311	NOUN
gi-4514	22	18	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	22	19	gi.17.1.1	gi.17.1.1	PROPN
gi-4514	22	20	1	1	NUM
gi-4514	22	21	http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5857-1349	http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5857-1349	NOUN
gi-4514	22	22	https://doi.org/10.14311/gi.17.1.1	https://doi.org/10.14311/gi.17.1.1	X
gi-4514	22	23	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
gi-4514	22	24	a.	a.	PROPN
gi-4514	22	25	s.	s.	PROPN
gi-4514	22	26	tologbonse	tologbonse	PROPN
gi-4514	22	27	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	22	28	e.	e.	PROPN
gi-4514	22	29	o.	o.	PROPN
gi-4514	22	30	makinde	makinde	PROPN
gi-4514	22	31	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	22	32	the	the	DET
gi-4514	22	33	cause	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	22	34	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	22	35	effect	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	22	36	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	22	37	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	22	38	solution	solution	NOUN
gi-4514	22	39	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	22	40	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	22	41	spills	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	22	42	plays	play	VERB
gi-4514	22	43	a	a	DET
gi-4514	22	44	strong	strong	ADJ
gi-4514	22	45	role	role	NOUN
gi-4514	22	46	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	22	47	the	the	DET
gi-4514	22	48	economic	economic	ADJ
gi-4514	22	49	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	22	50	socio	socio	NOUN
gi-4514	22	51	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	22	52	political	political	ADJ
gi-4514	22	53	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	22	54	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gi-4514	22	55	spheres	sphere	NOUN
gi-4514	22	56	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	22	57	every	every	DET
gi-4514	22	58	nation	nation	NOUN
gi-4514	22	59	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	22	60	its	its	PRON
gi-4514	22	61	importance	importance	NOUN
gi-4514	22	62	can	can	AUX
gi-4514	22	63	be	be	AUX
gi-4514	22	64	seen	see	VERB
gi-4514	22	65	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	22	66	every	every	DET
gi-4514	22	67	facet	facet	NOUN
gi-4514	22	68	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	22	69	life	life	NOUN
gi-4514	22	70	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	22	71	energy	energy	NOUN
gi-4514	22	72	generation	generation	NOUN
gi-4514	22	73	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	22	74	largely	largely	ADV
gi-4514	22	75	dependent	dependent	ADJ
gi-4514	22	76	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	22	77	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
gi-4514	22	78	products	product	NOUN
gi-4514	22	79	[	[	X
gi-4514	22	80	13	13	NUM
gi-4514	22	81	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	22	82	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	22	83	although	although	SCONJ
gi-4514	22	84	there	there	PRON
gi-4514	22	85	is	be	VERB
gi-4514	22	86	some	some	DET
gi-4514	22	87	contribution	contribution	NOUN
gi-4514	22	88	from	from	ADP
gi-4514	22	89	hydropower	hydropower	NOUN
gi-4514	22	90	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	22	91	biomass	biomass	NOUN
gi-4514	22	92	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	22	93	coal	coal	NOUN
gi-4514	22	94	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	23	1	according	accord	VERB
gi-4514	23	2	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	23	3	[	[	X
gi-4514	23	4	2	2	NUM
gi-4514	23	5	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	23	7	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
gi-4514	23	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
gi-4514	23	9	has	have	AUX
gi-4514	23	10	been	be	AUX
gi-4514	23	11	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	23	12	the	the	DET
gi-4514	23	13	increase	increase	NOUN
gi-4514	23	14	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	23	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gi-4514	23	16	since	since	SCONJ
gi-4514	23	17	the	the	DET
gi-4514	23	18	early	early	ADJ
gi-4514	23	19	1980s	1980s	NUM
gi-4514	23	20	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	24	1	this	this	DET
gi-4514	24	2	upward	upward	ADJ
gi-4514	24	3	trend	trend	NOUN
gi-4514	24	4	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	24	5	evidenced	evidence	VERB
gi-4514	24	6	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	24	7	the	the	DET
gi-4514	24	8	energy	energy	NOUN
gi-4514	24	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
gi-4514	24	10	figures	figure	NOUN
gi-4514	24	11	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	24	12	2006	2006	NUM
gi-4514	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	24	14	2007	2007	NUM
gi-4514	24	15	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	24	16	2011	2011	NUM
gi-4514	24	17	where	where	SCONJ
gi-4514	24	18	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
gi-4514	24	19	products	product	NOUN
gi-4514	24	20	represents	represent	VERB
gi-4514	24	21	53.0	53.0	NUM
gi-4514	24	22	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	24	24	67.3	67.3	NUM
gi-4514	24	25	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	24	26	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	24	27	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	24	28	68.5	68.5	NUM
gi-4514	24	29	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	24	30	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	24	31	that	that	DET
gi-4514	24	32	order	order	NOUN
gi-4514	24	33	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	24	34	the	the	DET
gi-4514	24	35	total	total	ADJ
gi-4514	24	36	energy	energy	NOUN
gi-4514	24	37	consumed	consume	VERB
gi-4514	24	38	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	24	39	the	the	DET
gi-4514	24	40	nation	nation	NOUN
gi-4514	24	41	[	[	X
gi-4514	24	42	7	7	NUM
gi-4514	24	43	]	]	SYM
gi-4514	24	44	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	25	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
gi-4514	25	2	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	25	3	societal	societal	ADJ
gi-4514	25	4	effects	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	25	5	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	25	6	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	25	7	spills	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	25	8	the	the	DET
gi-4514	25	9	nation	nation	NOUN
gi-4514	25	10	has	have	AUX
gi-4514	25	11	suffered	suffer	VERB
gi-4514	25	12	the	the	DET
gi-4514	25	13	negative	negative	ADJ
gi-4514	25	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gi-4514	25	15	effects	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	25	16	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	25	17	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	25	18	development	development	NOUN
gi-4514	25	19	ever	ever	ADV
gi-4514	25	20	since	since	SCONJ
gi-4514	25	21	its	its	PRON
gi-4514	25	22	discovery	discovery	NOUN
gi-4514	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	26	1	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	26	2	recent	recent	ADJ
gi-4514	26	3	times	time	NOUN
gi-4514	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	26	5	the	the	DET
gi-4514	26	6	development	development	NOUN
gi-4514	26	7	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	26	8	the	the	DET
gi-4514	26	9	nation	nation	NOUN
gi-4514	26	10	’s	’s	PART
gi-4514	26	11	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	26	12	industry	industry	NOUN
gi-4514	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	26	14	combined	combine	VERB
gi-4514	26	15	with	with	ADP
gi-4514	26	16	a	a	DET
gi-4514	26	17	population	population	NOUN
gi-4514	26	18	increase	increase	NOUN
gi-4514	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	26	20	a	a	DET
gi-4514	26	21	lack	lack	NOUN
gi-4514	26	22	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	26	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gi-4514	26	24	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	26	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gi-4514	26	26	regulations	regulation	NOUN
gi-4514	26	27	has	have	AUX
gi-4514	26	28	led	lead	VERB
gi-4514	26	29	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	26	30	numerous	numerous	ADJ
gi-4514	26	31	self	self	NOUN
gi-4514	26	32	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	26	33	inflicted	inflict	VERB
gi-4514	26	34	damage	damage	NOUN
gi-4514	26	35	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	26	36	its	its	PRON
gi-4514	26	37	environment	environment	NOUN
gi-4514	26	38	[	[	X
gi-4514	26	39	4	4	NUM
gi-4514	26	40	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	26	41	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	27	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
gi-4514	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	27	3	the	the	DET
gi-4514	27	4	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
gi-4514	27	5	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	27	6	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	27	7	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	27	8	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	27	9	due	due	ADJ
gi-4514	27	10	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	27	11	a	a	DET
gi-4514	27	12	number	number	NOUN
gi-4514	27	13	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	27	14	causes	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	27	15	which	which	PRON
gi-4514	27	16	include	include	VERB
gi-4514	27	17	the	the	DET
gi-4514	27	18	following	follow	VERB
gi-4514	27	19	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	27	20	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
gi-4514	27	21	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	27	22	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	27	24	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
gi-4514	27	25	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	27	26	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	27	27	production	production	NOUN
gi-4514	27	28	operations	operation	NOUN
gi-4514	27	29	[	[	X
gi-4514	27	30	5	5	NUM
gi-4514	27	31	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	27	32	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	28	1	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
gi-4514	28	2	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	28	3	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	28	4	siphoning	siphoning	NOUN
gi-4514	28	5	has	have	AUX
gi-4514	28	6	become	become	VERB
gi-4514	28	7	a	a	DET
gi-4514	28	8	leading	lead	VERB
gi-4514	28	9	cause	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	28	10	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	28	11	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	28	12	spills	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	28	13	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	28	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gi-4514	29	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	29	2	18	18	NUM
gi-4514	29	3	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	29	4	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	29	5	being	be	AUX
gi-4514	29	6	a	a	DET
gi-4514	29	7	major	major	ADJ
gi-4514	29	8	issue	issue	NOUN
gi-4514	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	29	10	as	as	ADV
gi-4514	29	11	well	well	ADV
gi-4514	29	12	contributed	contribute	VERB
gi-4514	29	13	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	29	14	further	further	ADJ
gi-4514	29	15	ecological	ecological	ADJ
gi-4514	29	16	degradation	degradation	NOUN
gi-4514	30	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	30	2	5	5	NUM
gi-4514	30	3	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	30	4	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	31	1	according	accord	VERB
gi-4514	31	2	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	31	3	[	[	X
gi-4514	31	4	11	11	NUM
gi-4514	31	5	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	31	6	damaged	damage	VERB
gi-4514	31	7	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	31	8	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	31	9	may	may	AUX
gi-4514	31	10	go	go	VERB
gi-4514	31	11	undetected	undetected	ADJ
gi-4514	31	12	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	31	13	days	day	NOUN
gi-4514	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	31	15	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	31	16	repair	repair	NOUN
gi-4514	31	17	takes	take	VERB
gi-4514	31	18	even	even	ADV
gi-4514	31	19	longer	long	ADJ
gi-4514	31	20	period	period	NOUN
gi-4514	31	21	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	32	1	as	as	SCONJ
gi-4514	32	2	a	a	DET
gi-4514	32	3	result	result	NOUN
gi-4514	32	4	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	32	5	tapping	tapping	NOUN
gi-4514	32	6	has	have	AUX
gi-4514	32	7	become	become	VERB
gi-4514	32	8	a	a	DET
gi-4514	32	9	big	big	ADJ
gi-4514	32	10	business	business	NOUN
gi-4514	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	32	12	with	with	ADP
gi-4514	32	13	the	the	DET
gi-4514	32	14	stolen	steal	VERB
gi-4514	32	15	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	32	16	swiftly	swiftly	ADV
gi-4514	32	17	making	make	VERB
gi-4514	32	18	its	its	PRON
gi-4514	32	19	way	way	NOUN
gi-4514	32	20	into	into	ADP
gi-4514	32	21	the	the	DET
gi-4514	32	22	black	black	ADJ
gi-4514	32	23	market	market	NOUN
gi-4514	32	24	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	33	1	the	the	DET
gi-4514	33	2	grounds	ground	NOUN
gi-4514	33	3	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	33	4	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	33	5	damage	damage	NOUN
gi-4514	33	6	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	33	7	leakage	leakage	NOUN
gi-4514	33	8	can	can	AUX
gi-4514	33	9	differ	differ	VERB
gi-4514	33	10	greatly	greatly	ADV
gi-4514	33	11	varying	vary	VERB
gi-4514	33	12	from	from	ADP
gi-4514	33	13	material	material	ADJ
gi-4514	33	14	failings	failing	NOUN
gi-4514	33	15	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	33	16	pipe	pipe	NOUN
gi-4514	33	17	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
gi-4514	33	18	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	33	19	ground	ground	NOUN
gi-4514	33	20	erosion	erosion	NOUN
gi-4514	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	33	22	tectonic	tectonic	ADJ
gi-4514	33	23	movements	movement	NOUN
gi-4514	33	24	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	33	25	the	the	DET
gi-4514	33	26	sea	sea	NOUN
gi-4514	33	27	bottom	bottom	NOUN
gi-4514	33	28	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	33	29	contact	contact	NOUN
gi-4514	33	30	with	with	ADP
gi-4514	33	31	ship	ship	NOUN
gi-4514	33	32	anchors	anchor	NOUN
gi-4514	33	33	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	33	34	bottom	bottom	NOUN
gi-4514	33	35	trawls	trawl	NOUN
gi-4514	33	36	particularly	particularly	ADV
gi-4514	33	37	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	33	38	the	the	DET
gi-4514	33	39	offshore	offshore	ADJ
gi-4514	33	40	operations	operation	NOUN
gi-4514	33	41	while	while	SCONJ
gi-4514	33	42	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	33	43	vandalization	vandalization	NOUN
gi-4514	33	44	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	33	45	observed	observe	VERB
gi-4514	33	46	as	as	ADP
gi-4514	33	47	the	the	DET
gi-4514	33	48	significant	significant	ADJ
gi-4514	33	49	cause	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	33	50	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	33	51	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	33	52	damage	damage	NOUN
gi-4514	33	53	onshore	onshore	NOUN
gi-4514	33	54	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	33	55	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gi-4514	34	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	34	2	8	8	NUM
gi-4514	34	3	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	34	4	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	35	1	this	this	DET
gi-4514	35	2	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
gi-4514	35	3	act	act	NOUN
gi-4514	35	4	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	35	5	vandalization	vandalization	NOUN
gi-4514	35	6	has	have	AUX
gi-4514	35	7	led	lead	VERB
gi-4514	35	8	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	35	9	several	several	ADJ
gi-4514	35	10	incidences	incidence	NOUN
gi-4514	35	11	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	35	12	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	35	13	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	35	14	damaging	damage	VERB
gi-4514	35	15	vital	vital	ADJ
gi-4514	35	16	national	national	ADJ
gi-4514	35	17	asserts	assert	NOUN
gi-4514	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	35	19	the	the	DET
gi-4514	35	20	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
gi-4514	35	21	at	at	ADP
gi-4514	35	22	large	large	ADJ
gi-4514	35	23	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	36	1	experience	experience	NOUN
gi-4514	36	2	has	have	AUX
gi-4514	36	3	shown	show	VERB
gi-4514	36	4	that	that	SCONJ
gi-4514	36	5	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	36	6	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	36	7	into	into	ADP
gi-4514	36	8	the	the	DET
gi-4514	36	9	environment	environment	NOUN
gi-4514	36	10	holds	hold	VERB
gi-4514	36	11	negative	negative	ADJ
gi-4514	36	12	consequences	consequence	NOUN
gi-4514	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	36	14	such	such	ADJ
gi-4514	36	15	as	as	ADP
gi-4514	36	16	the	the	DET
gi-4514	36	17	problem	problem	NOUN
gi-4514	36	18	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	36	19	air	air	NOUN
gi-4514	36	20	pollution	pollution	NOUN
gi-4514	36	21	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	36	22	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
gi-4514	36	23	loss	loss	NOUN
gi-4514	36	24	;	;	PUNCT
gi-4514	36	25	including	include	VERB
gi-4514	36	26	aquatic	aquatic	ADJ
gi-4514	36	27	habitat	habitat	NOUN
gi-4514	36	28	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
gi-4514	36	29	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	36	30	depleting	depleting	NOUN
gi-4514	36	31	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	36	32	the	the	DET
gi-4514	36	33	soil	soil	NOUN
gi-4514	36	34	nutrient	nutrient	NOUN
gi-4514	36	35	component	component	NOUN
gi-4514	37	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	37	2	8	8	NUM
gi-4514	37	3	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	37	4	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	38	1	whatever	whatever	PRON
gi-4514	38	2	the	the	DET
gi-4514	38	3	angle	angle	NOUN
gi-4514	38	4	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	38	5	spills	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	38	6	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	38	7	viewed	view	VERB
gi-4514	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	38	9	its	its	PRON
gi-4514	38	10	outcome	outcome	NOUN
gi-4514	38	11	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	38	12	an	an	DET
gi-4514	38	13	evidential	evidential	ADJ
gi-4514	38	14	threat	threat	NOUN
gi-4514	38	15	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	38	16	human	human	ADJ
gi-4514	38	17	health	health	NOUN
gi-4514	38	18	including	include	VERB
gi-4514	38	19	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
gi-4514	38	20	effects	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	38	21	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	38	22	lands	land	NOUN
gi-4514	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	38	24	water	water	NOUN
gi-4514	38	25	bodies	body	NOUN
gi-4514	38	26	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	38	27	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	38	28	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
gi-4514	38	29	’s	’s	PART
gi-4514	38	30	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	38	31	swamps	swamps	PROPN
gi-4514	38	32	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	38	33	marine	marine	ADJ
gi-4514	38	34	environs	environ	NOUN
gi-4514	38	35	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	38	36	the	the	DET
gi-4514	38	37	affected	affected	ADJ
gi-4514	38	38	host	host	NOUN
gi-4514	38	39	communities	community	NOUN
gi-4514	38	40	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	38	41	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gi-4514	39	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	39	2	12	12	NUM
gi-4514	39	3	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	39	4	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	40	1	key	key	ADJ
gi-4514	40	2	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	40	3	spills	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	40	4	has	have	AUX
gi-4514	40	5	attracted	attract	VERB
gi-4514	40	6	international	international	ADJ
gi-4514	40	7	attention	attention	NOUN
gi-4514	40	8	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	40	9	created	create	VERB
gi-4514	40	10	awareness	awareness	NOUN
gi-4514	40	11	due	due	ADP
gi-4514	40	12	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	40	13	the	the	DET
gi-4514	40	14	associated	associated	ADJ
gi-4514	40	15	ecological	ecological	ADJ
gi-4514	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	40	17	human	human	ADJ
gi-4514	40	18	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	40	19	conservational	conservational	ADJ
gi-4514	40	20	risk	risk	NOUN
gi-4514	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	40	22	damage	damage	NOUN
gi-4514	40	23	that	that	PRON
gi-4514	40	24	result	result	VERB
gi-4514	40	25	from	from	ADP
gi-4514	40	26	such	such	ADJ
gi-4514	40	27	spills	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	40	28	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	41	1	the	the	DET
gi-4514	41	2	common	common	ADJ
gi-4514	41	3	causes	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	41	4	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	41	5	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	41	6	spills	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	41	7	are	be	AUX
gi-4514	41	8	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	41	9	blowouts	blowout	NOUN
gi-4514	41	10	from	from	ADP
gi-4514	41	11	the	the	DET
gi-4514	41	12	flow	flow	NOUN
gi-4514	41	13	stations	station	NOUN
gi-4514	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	41	15	equipment	equipment	NOUN
gi-4514	41	16	failure	failure	NOUN
gi-4514	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	41	18	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	41	19	leakages	leakage	NOUN
gi-4514	41	20	from	from	ADP
gi-4514	41	21	aged	aged	ADJ
gi-4514	41	22	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	41	23	corroded	corroded	ADJ
gi-4514	41	24	network	network	NOUN
gi-4514	41	25	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	41	26	the	the	DET
gi-4514	41	27	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	41	28	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	41	29	operational	operational	ADJ
gi-4514	41	30	disaster	disaster	NOUN
gi-4514	41	31	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	41	32	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
gi-4514	41	33	blunder	blunder	NOUN
gi-4514	41	34	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	41	35	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
gi-4514	41	36	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	41	37	bunkering	bunkering	NOUN
gi-4514	41	38	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	41	39	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	41	40	theft	theft	NOUN
gi-4514	41	41	operations	operation	NOUN
gi-4514	41	42	[	[	X
gi-4514	41	43	12	12	NUM
gi-4514	41	44	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	41	45	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	41	46	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
gi-4514	41	47	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	41	48	the	the	DET
gi-4514	41	49	well	well	ADV
gi-4514	41	50	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	41	51	endowed	endow	VERB
gi-4514	41	52	ecological	ecological	ADJ
gi-4514	41	53	resources	resource	NOUN
gi-4514	41	54	are	be	AUX
gi-4514	41	55	destroyed	destroy	VERB
gi-4514	41	56	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	42	1	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	42	2	reaction	reaction	NOUN
gi-4514	42	3	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	42	4	this	this	PRON
gi-4514	42	5	[	[	X
gi-4514	42	6	14	14	NUM
gi-4514	42	7	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	42	8	noted	note	VERB
gi-4514	42	9	that	that	SCONJ
gi-4514	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	42	11	the	the	DET
gi-4514	42	12	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
gi-4514	42	13	act	act	NOUN
gi-4514	42	14	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	42	15	the	the	DET
gi-4514	42	16	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	42	17	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	42	18	act	act	NOUN
gi-4514	42	19	demands	demand	NOUN
gi-4514	42	20	that	that	PRON
gi-4514	42	21	affected	affect	VERB
gi-4514	42	22	residents	resident	NOUN
gi-4514	42	23	be	be	AUX
gi-4514	42	24	compensated	compensate	VERB
gi-4514	42	25	for	for	SCONJ
gi-4514	42	26	all	all	DET
gi-4514	42	27	intangible	intangible	ADJ
gi-4514	42	28	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
gi-4514	42	29	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	42	30	health	health	NOUN
gi-4514	42	31	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gi-4514	42	32	assets	asset	NOUN
gi-4514	42	33	lost	lose	VERB
gi-4514	42	34	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	42	35	market	market	NOUN
gi-4514	42	36	related	relate	VERB
gi-4514	42	37	real	real	ADJ
gi-4514	42	38	estate	estate	NOUN
gi-4514	42	39	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	42	40	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	42	41	example	example	NOUN
gi-4514	42	42	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	42	43	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	42	44	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	42	45	buildings	building	NOUN
gi-4514	42	46	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	42	47	plant	plant	NOUN
gi-4514	42	48	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	42	49	machinery	machinery	NOUN
gi-4514	42	50	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	42	51	severance	severance	NOUN
gi-4514	42	52	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	42	53	injurious	injurious	ADJ
gi-4514	42	54	affection	affection	NOUN
gi-4514	42	55	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	42	56	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
gi-4514	42	57	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	42	58	to	to	PART
gi-4514	42	59	mention	mention	VERB
gi-4514	42	60	but	but	CCONJ
gi-4514	42	61	a	a	DET
gi-4514	42	62	few	few	ADJ
gi-4514	42	63	[	[	X
gi-4514	42	64	6	6	NUM
gi-4514	42	65	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	42	66	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	43	1	well	well	ADV
gi-4514	43	2	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	43	3	known	know	VERB
gi-4514	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	43	5	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	43	6	the	the	DET
gi-4514	43	7	lack	lack	NOUN
gi-4514	43	8	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	43	9	enactment	enactment	NOUN
gi-4514	43	10	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	43	11	these	these	DET
gi-4514	43	12	laws	law	NOUN
gi-4514	43	13	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	43	14	protecting	protect	VERB
gi-4514	43	15	the	the	DET
gi-4514	43	16	environs	environ	NOUN
gi-4514	43	17	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	43	18	its	its	PRON
gi-4514	43	19	populace	populace	NOUN
gi-4514	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	44	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
gi-4514	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	44	3	these	these	DET
gi-4514	44	4	incidences	incidence	NOUN
gi-4514	44	5	continue	continue	VERB
gi-4514	44	6	to	to	PART
gi-4514	44	7	reoccur	reoccur	VERB
gi-4514	44	8	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	44	9	there	there	PRON
gi-4514	44	10	effects	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	44	11	are	be	AUX
gi-4514	44	12	well	well	ADV
gi-4514	44	13	patent	patent	NOUN
gi-4514	44	14	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	44	15	the	the	DET
gi-4514	44	16	society	society	NOUN
gi-4514	44	17	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	45	1	geoinformatics	geoinformatic	NOUN
gi-4514	45	2	fce	fce	VERB
gi-4514	45	3	ctu	ctu	NOUN
gi-4514	45	4	17(1	17(1	NOUN
gi-4514	45	5	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	45	7	2018	2018	NUM
gi-4514	45	8	2	2	NUM
gi-4514	45	9	a.	a.	NOUN
gi-4514	45	10	s.	s.	PROPN
gi-4514	45	11	tologbonse	tologbonse	PROPN
gi-4514	45	12	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	45	13	e.	e.	PROPN
gi-4514	45	14	o.	o.	PROPN
gi-4514	45	15	makinde	makinde	PROPN
gi-4514	45	16	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	45	17	the	the	DET
gi-4514	45	18	cause	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	45	20	effect	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	45	22	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	45	23	solution	solution	NOUN
gi-4514	45	24	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	45	25	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	45	26	spills	spill	VERB
gi-4514	45	27	1.3	1.3	NUM
gi-4514	45	28	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	46	1	variation	variation	NOUN
gi-4514	46	2	detection	detection	NOUN
gi-4514	46	3	technique	technique	NOUN
gi-4514	46	4	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	46	5	use	use	NOUN
gi-4514	46	6	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	46	7	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	46	8	cover	cover	NOUN
gi-4514	46	9	variation	variation	NOUN
gi-4514	46	10	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	46	11	one	one	NUM
gi-4514	46	12	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	46	13	the	the	DET
gi-4514	46	14	major	major	ADJ
gi-4514	46	15	driving	drive	VERB
gi-4514	46	16	powers	power	NOUN
gi-4514	46	17	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	46	18	international	international	ADJ
gi-4514	46	19	conservational	conservational	ADJ
gi-4514	46	20	change	change	NOUN
gi-4514	46	21	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	46	23	central	central	ADJ
gi-4514	46	24	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	46	25	the	the	DET
gi-4514	46	26	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gi-4514	46	27	development	development	NOUN
gi-4514	46	28	debate	debate	NOUN
gi-4514	46	29	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	46	30	it	it	PRON
gi-4514	46	31	adds	add	VERB
gi-4514	46	32	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	46	33	the	the	DET
gi-4514	46	34	main	main	ADJ
gi-4514	46	35	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gi-4514	46	36	that	that	PRON
gi-4514	46	37	impact	impact	VERB
gi-4514	46	38	the	the	DET
gi-4514	46	39	original	original	ADJ
gi-4514	46	40	landscape	landscape	NOUN
gi-4514	46	41	[	[	X
gi-4514	46	42	15	15	NUM
gi-4514	46	43	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	46	44	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	47	1	report	report	NOUN
gi-4514	48	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	48	2	23	23	NUM
gi-4514	48	3	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	48	4	showed	show	VERB
gi-4514	48	5	that	that	SCONJ
gi-4514	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	48	7	these	these	DET
gi-4514	48	8	variations	variation	NOUN
gi-4514	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	48	10	brings	bring	VERB
gi-4514	48	11	drastic	drastic	ADJ
gi-4514	48	12	impact	impact	NOUN
gi-4514	48	13	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	48	14	the	the	DET
gi-4514	48	15	physical	physical	ADJ
gi-4514	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	48	17	social	social	ADJ
gi-4514	48	18	environments	environment	NOUN
gi-4514	48	19	which	which	PRON
gi-4514	48	20	have	have	AUX
gi-4514	48	21	been	be	AUX
gi-4514	48	22	researches	research	VERB
gi-4514	48	23	central	central	ADJ
gi-4514	48	24	point	point	NOUN
gi-4514	48	25	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	48	26	reference	reference	NOUN
gi-4514	48	27	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	49	1	these	these	DET
gi-4514	49	2	spam	spam	NOUN
gi-4514	49	3	around	around	ADP
gi-4514	49	4	its	its	PRON
gi-4514	49	5	impact	impact	NOUN
gi-4514	49	6	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	49	7	the	the	DET
gi-4514	49	8	capability	capability	NOUN
gi-4514	49	9	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	49	10	natural	natural	ADJ
gi-4514	49	11	systems	system	NOUN
gi-4514	49	12	to	to	PART
gi-4514	49	13	support	support	VERB
gi-4514	49	14	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
gi-4514	49	15	[	[	X
gi-4514	49	16	25	25	NUM
gi-4514	49	17	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	49	19	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
gi-4514	49	20	[	[	X
gi-4514	49	21	17	17	NUM
gi-4514	49	22	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	49	23	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	49	24	soil	soil	NOUN
gi-4514	49	25	degradation	degradation	NOUN
gi-4514	50	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	50	2	26	26	NUM
gi-4514	50	3	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	50	5	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	50	6	water	water	NOUN
gi-4514	50	7	quality	quality	NOUN
gi-4514	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	50	9	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	50	10	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	50	11	air	air	NOUN
gi-4514	50	12	resources	resource	NOUN
gi-4514	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	50	14	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
gi-4514	50	15	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	50	16	climate	climate	NOUN
gi-4514	51	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	51	2	15	15	NUM
gi-4514	51	3	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	51	4	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	52	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gi-4514	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	52	3	[	[	X
gi-4514	52	4	1	1	X
gi-4514	52	5	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	52	6	explained	explain	VERB
gi-4514	52	7	that	that	SCONJ
gi-4514	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	52	9	the	the	DET
gi-4514	52	10	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	52	11	use	use	NOUN
gi-4514	52	12	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	52	13	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	52	14	cover	cover	NOUN
gi-4514	52	15	variation	variation	NOUN
gi-4514	52	16	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	52	17	a	a	DET
gi-4514	52	18	region	region	NOUN
gi-4514	52	19	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	52	20	the	the	DET
gi-4514	52	21	result	result	NOUN
gi-4514	52	22	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	52	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gi-4514	52	24	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	52	25	both	both	CCONJ
gi-4514	52	26	natural	natural	ADJ
gi-4514	52	27	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	52	28	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
gi-4514	52	29	factors	factor	NOUN
gi-4514	52	30	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	53	1	issues	issue	NOUN
gi-4514	53	2	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	53	3	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	53	4	use	use	NOUN
gi-4514	53	5	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	53	6	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	53	7	cover	cover	NOUN
gi-4514	53	8	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	53	9	its	its	PRON
gi-4514	53	10	effect	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	53	11	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	53	12	ecological	ecological	ADJ
gi-4514	53	13	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
gi-4514	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	53	15	human	human	ADJ
gi-4514	53	16	wellbeing	wellbeing	NOUN
gi-4514	53	17	has	have	AUX
gi-4514	53	18	become	become	VERB
gi-4514	53	19	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	53	20	great	great	ADJ
gi-4514	53	21	worry	worry	NOUN
gi-4514	53	22	all	all	ADV
gi-4514	53	23	over	over	ADP
gi-4514	53	24	the	the	DET
gi-4514	53	25	world	world	NOUN
gi-4514	53	26	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	54	1	variations	variation	NOUN
gi-4514	54	2	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	54	3	the	the	DET
gi-4514	54	4	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	54	5	use	use	NOUN
gi-4514	54	6	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	54	7	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	54	8	cover	cover	NOUN
gi-4514	54	9	arrays	array	VERB
gi-4514	54	10	impact	impact	NOUN
gi-4514	54	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
gi-4514	54	12	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	54	13	local	local	ADJ
gi-4514	54	14	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	54	15	global	global	ADJ
gi-4514	54	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gi-4514	54	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
gi-4514	54	18	as	as	ADV
gi-4514	54	19	well	well	ADV
gi-4514	54	20	as	as	ADP
gi-4514	54	21	economic	economic	ADJ
gi-4514	54	22	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	54	23	social	social	ADJ
gi-4514	54	24	wellbeing	wellbeing	NOUN
gi-4514	54	25	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	55	1	understanding	understand	VERB
gi-4514	55	2	how	how	SCONJ
gi-4514	55	3	the	the	DET
gi-4514	55	4	arrays	array	NOUN
gi-4514	55	5	are	be	AUX
gi-4514	55	6	influence	influence	NOUN
gi-4514	55	7	by	by	ADP
gi-4514	55	8	these	these	DET
gi-4514	55	9	factors	factor	NOUN
gi-4514	55	10	would	would	AUX
gi-4514	55	11	provide	provide	VERB
gi-4514	55	12	new	new	ADJ
gi-4514	55	13	proportions	proportion	NOUN
gi-4514	55	14	to	to	PART
gi-4514	55	15	policy	policy	NOUN
gi-4514	55	16	making	making	NOUN
gi-4514	55	17	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	55	18	public	public	ADJ
gi-4514	55	19	policy	policy	NOUN
gi-4514	55	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gi-4514	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	56	1	variation	variation	NOUN
gi-4514	56	2	detection	detection	NOUN
gi-4514	56	3	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	56	4	the	the	DET
gi-4514	56	5	method	method	NOUN
gi-4514	56	6	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	56	7	determining	determine	VERB
gi-4514	56	8	differences	difference	NOUN
gi-4514	56	9	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	56	10	the	the	DET
gi-4514	56	11	state	state	NOUN
gi-4514	56	12	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	56	13	an	an	DET
gi-4514	56	14	object	object	NOUN
gi-4514	56	15	or	or	CCONJ
gi-4514	56	16	entity	entity	NOUN
gi-4514	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	56	18	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
gi-4514	56	19	or	or	CCONJ
gi-4514	56	20	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
gi-4514	56	21	by	by	ADP
gi-4514	56	22	observing	observe	VERB
gi-4514	56	23	it	it	PRON
gi-4514	56	24	at	at	ADP
gi-4514	56	25	different	different	ADJ
gi-4514	56	26	epochs	epoch	NOUN
gi-4514	56	27	or	or	CCONJ
gi-4514	56	28	times	time	NOUN
gi-4514	56	29	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	57	1	it	it	PRON
gi-4514	57	2	’s	’	VERB
gi-4514	57	3	an	an	DET
gi-4514	57	4	important	important	ADJ
gi-4514	57	5	procedure	procedure	NOUN
gi-4514	57	6	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	57	7	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
gi-4514	57	8	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	57	9	managing	manage	VERB
gi-4514	57	10	natural	natural	ADJ
gi-4514	57	11	resources	resource	NOUN
gi-4514	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	57	13	urban	urban	ADJ
gi-4514	57	14	change	change	NOUN
gi-4514	57	15	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	58	1	these	these	PRON
gi-4514	58	2	provide	provide	VERB
gi-4514	58	3	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gi-4514	58	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gi-4514	58	5	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	58	6	the	the	DET
gi-4514	58	7	spatial	spatial	ADJ
gi-4514	58	8	range	range	NOUN
gi-4514	58	9	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	58	10	the	the	DET
gi-4514	58	11	area	area	NOUN
gi-4514	58	12	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	58	13	interest	interest	NOUN
gi-4514	58	14	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	58	15	aoi	aoi	PROPN
gi-4514	58	16	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	58	17	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	59	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
gi-4514	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	59	3	the	the	DET
gi-4514	59	4	variation	variation	NOUN
gi-4514	59	5	detection	detection	NOUN
gi-4514	59	6	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	59	7	described	describe	VERB
gi-4514	59	8	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	59	9	four	four	NUM
gi-4514	59	10	important	important	ADJ
gi-4514	59	11	categories	category	NOUN
gi-4514	59	12	;	;	PUNCT
gi-4514	59	13	detecting	detect	VERB
gi-4514	59	14	the	the	DET
gi-4514	59	15	variations	variation	NOUN
gi-4514	59	16	that	that	PRON
gi-4514	59	17	have	have	AUX
gi-4514	59	18	occurred	occur	VERB
gi-4514	59	19	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	59	20	identifying	identify	VERB
gi-4514	59	21	the	the	DET
gi-4514	59	22	nature	nature	NOUN
gi-4514	59	23	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	59	24	variation	variation	NOUN
gi-4514	59	25	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	59	26	measuring	measure	VERB
gi-4514	59	27	the	the	DET
gi-4514	59	28	range	range	NOUN
gi-4514	59	29	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	59	30	the	the	DET
gi-4514	59	31	variation	variation	NOUN
gi-4514	59	32	degree	degree	NOUN
gi-4514	59	33	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	59	34	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	59	35	analysing	analyse	VERB
gi-4514	59	36	the	the	DET
gi-4514	59	37	spatial	spatial	ADJ
gi-4514	59	38	range	range	NOUN
gi-4514	59	39	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	59	40	variation	variation	NOUN
gi-4514	59	41	[	[	X
gi-4514	59	42	1	1	NUM
gi-4514	59	43	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	59	44	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	60	1	2	2	X
gi-4514	60	2	.	.	X
gi-4514	60	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
gi-4514	60	4	a	a	DET
gi-4514	60	5	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
gi-4514	60	6	technique	technique	NOUN
gi-4514	60	7	was	be	AUX
gi-4514	60	8	used	use	VERB
gi-4514	60	9	to	to	PART
gi-4514	60	10	analyse	analyse	VERB
gi-4514	60	11	the	the	DET
gi-4514	60	12	classification	classification	NOUN
gi-4514	60	13	variation	variation	NOUN
gi-4514	60	14	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	60	15	determine	determine	VERB
gi-4514	60	16	the	the	DET
gi-4514	60	17	effect	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	60	18	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	60	19	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	60	20	pollution	pollution	NOUN
gi-4514	60	21	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	60	22	communal	communal	ADJ
gi-4514	60	23	life	life	NOUN
gi-4514	60	24	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	60	25	the	the	DET
gi-4514	60	26	environment	environment	NOUN
gi-4514	60	27	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	60	28	it	it	PRON
gi-4514	60	29	’s	’	VERB
gi-4514	60	30	asserts	assert	VERB
gi-4514	60	31	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	61	1	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	61	2	to	to	PART
gi-4514	61	3	proof	proof	NOUN
gi-4514	61	4	the	the	DET
gi-4514	61	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gi-4514	61	6	that	that	PRON
gi-4514	61	7	surrounds	surround	VERB
gi-4514	61	8	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	61	9	pollution	pollution	NOUN
gi-4514	61	10	through	through	ADP
gi-4514	61	11	the	the	DET
gi-4514	61	12	medium	medium	NOUN
gi-4514	61	13	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	61	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	61	15	’	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	61	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gi-4514	61	17	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	62	1	wherefore	wherefore	ADJ
gi-4514	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	62	3	the	the	DET
gi-4514	62	4	procedure	procedure	NOUN
gi-4514	62	5	undertaking	undertaking	NOUN
gi-4514	62	6	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	62	7	achieving	achieve	VERB
gi-4514	62	8	the	the	DET
gi-4514	62	9	needed	need	VERB
gi-4514	62	10	outcome	outcome	NOUN
gi-4514	62	11	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	62	12	outlined	outline	VERB
gi-4514	62	13	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
gi-4514	62	14	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	63	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
gi-4514	63	2	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	63	3	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	63	4	use	use	NOUN
gi-4514	63	5	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	63	6	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	63	7	cover	cover	NOUN
gi-4514	63	8	variation	variation	NOUN
gi-4514	63	9	the	the	DET
gi-4514	63	10	supervised	supervised	ADJ
gi-4514	63	11	classification	classification	NOUN
gi-4514	63	12	method	method	NOUN
gi-4514	63	13	was	be	AUX
gi-4514	63	14	used	use	VERB
gi-4514	63	15	to	to	PART
gi-4514	63	16	identify	identify	VERB
gi-4514	63	17	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	63	18	use	use	NOUN
gi-4514	63	19	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	63	20	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	63	21	cover	cover	NOUN
gi-4514	63	22	classes	class	NOUN
gi-4514	63	23	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	63	24	built	build	VERB
gi-4514	63	25	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	63	26	developed	develop	VERB
gi-4514	63	27	region	region	NOUN
gi-4514	63	28	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	63	29	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
gi-4514	63	30	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	63	31	forest	forest	NOUN
gi-4514	63	32	region	region	NOUN
gi-4514	63	33	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	63	34	bare	bare	ADJ
gi-4514	63	35	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	63	36	undeveloped	undeveloped	ADJ
gi-4514	63	37	region	region	NOUN
gi-4514	63	38	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	63	39	water	water	NOUN
gi-4514	63	40	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	63	41	river	river	NOUN
gi-4514	63	42	region	region	NOUN
gi-4514	63	43	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	64	1	this	this	PRON
gi-4514	64	2	well	well	ADV
gi-4514	64	3	describes	describe	VERB
gi-4514	64	4	the	the	DET
gi-4514	64	5	variation	variation	NOUN
gi-4514	64	6	that	that	PRON
gi-4514	64	7	emanated	emanate	VERB
gi-4514	64	8	as	as	ADP
gi-4514	64	9	a	a	DET
gi-4514	64	10	result	result	NOUN
gi-4514	64	11	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	64	12	the	the	DET
gi-4514	64	13	landsat	landsat	PROPN
gi-4514	64	14	imagery	imagery	NOUN
gi-4514	64	15	time	time	NOUN
gi-4514	64	16	intervals	interval	NOUN
gi-4514	64	17	considered	consider	VERB
gi-4514	64	18	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	65	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
gi-4514	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	65	3	the	the	DET
gi-4514	65	4	spatial	spatial	ADJ
gi-4514	65	5	range	range	NOUN
gi-4514	65	6	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	65	7	each	each	DET
gi-4514	65	8	class	class	NOUN
gi-4514	65	9	was	be	AUX
gi-4514	65	10	calculated	calculate	VERB
gi-4514	65	11	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	65	12	square	square	ADJ
gi-4514	65	13	kilometre	kilometre	NOUN
gi-4514	65	14	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	65	15	presented	present	VERB
gi-4514	65	16	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	65	17	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gi-4514	65	18	values	value	NOUN
gi-4514	65	19	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	65	20	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	65	21	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	65	22	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	66	1	the	the	DET
gi-4514	66	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gi-4514	66	3	variation	variation	NOUN
gi-4514	66	4	to	to	PART
gi-4514	66	5	determine	determine	VERB
gi-4514	66	6	the	the	DET
gi-4514	66	7	‘	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	66	8	variation	variation	NOUN
gi-4514	66	9	degree	degree	NOUN
gi-4514	66	10	’	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	66	11	was	be	AUX
gi-4514	66	12	calculated	calculate	VERB
gi-4514	66	13	[	[	X
gi-4514	66	14	20	20	NUM
gi-4514	66	15	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	66	16	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	67	1	p	p	X
gi-4514	67	2	=	=	PRON
gi-4514	67	3	{	{	PUNCT
gi-4514	67	4	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	67	5	a−b	a−b	PROPN
gi-4514	67	6	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	67	7	/b	/b	PUNCT
gi-4514	67	8	}	}	PUNCT
gi-4514	67	9	×	×	NOUN
gi-4514	67	10	100	100	NUM
gi-4514	67	11	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	67	12	1	1	NUM
gi-4514	67	13	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	67	14	where	where	SCONJ
gi-4514	67	15	p	p	NOUN
gi-4514	67	16	=	=	NOUN
gi-4514	67	17	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gi-4514	67	18	variation	variation	NOUN
gi-4514	67	19	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	67	20	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	67	21	use	use	NOUN
gi-4514	67	22	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	67	23	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	67	24	cover	cover	NOUN
gi-4514	67	25	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	67	26	a	a	DET
gi-4514	67	27	particular	particular	ADJ
gi-4514	67	28	purpose	purpose	NOUN
gi-4514	67	29	within	within	ADP
gi-4514	67	30	a	a	DET
gi-4514	67	31	specified	specify	VERB
gi-4514	67	32	time	time	NOUN
gi-4514	67	33	interval	interval	NOUN
gi-4514	67	34	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	68	1	geoinformatics	geoinformatic	NOUN
gi-4514	68	2	fce	fce	VERB
gi-4514	68	3	ctu	ctu	NOUN
gi-4514	68	4	17(1	17(1	NOUN
gi-4514	68	5	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	68	7	2018	2018	NUM
gi-4514	68	8	3	3	NUM
gi-4514	68	9	a.	a.	NOUN
gi-4514	68	10	s.	s.	PROPN
gi-4514	68	11	tologbonse	tologbonse	PROPN
gi-4514	68	12	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	68	13	e.	e.	PROPN
gi-4514	68	14	o.	o.	PROPN
gi-4514	68	15	makinde	makinde	PROPN
gi-4514	68	16	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	68	17	the	the	DET
gi-4514	68	18	cause	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	68	20	effect	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	68	21	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	68	22	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	68	23	solution	solution	NOUN
gi-4514	68	24	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	68	25	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	68	26	spills	spill	VERB
gi-4514	68	27	a	a	DET
gi-4514	68	28	=	=	NOUN
gi-4514	68	29	region	region	NOUN
gi-4514	68	30	under	under	ADP
gi-4514	68	31	that	that	DET
gi-4514	68	32	particular	particular	ADJ
gi-4514	68	33	purpose	purpose	NOUN
gi-4514	68	34	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	68	35	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	68	36	use	use	NOUN
gi-4514	68	37	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	68	38	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	68	39	cover	cover	NOUN
gi-4514	68	40	after	after	ADP
gi-4514	68	41	the	the	DET
gi-4514	68	42	time	time	NOUN
gi-4514	68	43	interval	interval	NOUN
gi-4514	68	44	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	69	1	b	b	X
gi-4514	69	2	=	=	NOUN
gi-4514	69	3	region	region	NOUN
gi-4514	69	4	under	under	ADP
gi-4514	69	5	that	that	DET
gi-4514	69	6	particular	particular	ADJ
gi-4514	69	7	purpose	purpose	NOUN
gi-4514	69	8	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	69	9	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	69	10	use	use	NOUN
gi-4514	69	11	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	69	12	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	69	13	cover	cover	NOUN
gi-4514	69	14	before	before	ADP
gi-4514	69	15	the	the	DET
gi-4514	69	16	time	time	NOUN
gi-4514	69	17	interval	interval	NOUN
gi-4514	69	18	2.2	2.2	NUM
gi-4514	69	19	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	70	1	classification	classification	NOUN
gi-4514	70	2	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gi-4514	70	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	70	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gi-4514	70	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	70	6	reports	report	VERB
gi-4514	70	7	the	the	DET
gi-4514	70	8	supervised	supervised	ADJ
gi-4514	70	9	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	70	10	use	use	NOUN
gi-4514	70	11	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	70	12	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	70	13	cover	cover	NOUN
gi-4514	70	14	classification	classification	NOUN
gi-4514	70	15	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	70	16	the	the	DET
gi-4514	70	17	time	time	NOUN
gi-4514	70	18	intervals	interval	NOUN
gi-4514	70	19	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	70	20	the	the	DET
gi-4514	70	21	landsat	landsat	PROPN
gi-4514	70	22	imagery	imagery	NOUN
gi-4514	70	23	under	under	ADP
gi-4514	70	24	consideration	consideration	NOUN
gi-4514	70	25	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	70	26	2011	2011	NUM
gi-4514	70	27	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	70	28	2014	2014	NUM
gi-4514	70	29	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	70	30	2015	2015	NUM
gi-4514	70	31	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	70	32	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	71	1	it	it	PRON
gi-4514	71	2	’s	’	VERB
gi-4514	71	3	a	a	DET
gi-4514	71	4	procedure	procedure	NOUN
gi-4514	71	5	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	71	6	quantifying	quantify	VERB
gi-4514	71	7	how	how	SCONJ
gi-4514	71	8	good	good	ADJ
gi-4514	71	9	a	a	DET
gi-4514	71	10	job	job	NOUN
gi-4514	71	11	was	be	AUX
gi-4514	71	12	done	do	VERB
gi-4514	71	13	by	by	ADP
gi-4514	71	14	a	a	DET
gi-4514	71	15	classifier	classifier	NOUN
gi-4514	71	16	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	71	17	how	how	SCONJ
gi-4514	71	18	accurate	accurate	ADJ
gi-4514	71	19	classification	classification	NOUN
gi-4514	71	20	was	be	AUX
gi-4514	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	72	1	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gi-4514	72	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	72	3	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	72	4	an	an	DET
gi-4514	72	5	important	important	ADJ
gi-4514	72	6	part	part	NOUN
gi-4514	72	7	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	72	8	classification	classification	NOUN
gi-4514	72	9	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	73	1	it	it	PRON
gi-4514	73	2	compares	compare	VERB
gi-4514	73	3	the	the	DET
gi-4514	73	4	classification	classification	NOUN
gi-4514	73	5	product	product	NOUN
gi-4514	73	6	with	with	ADP
gi-4514	73	7	a	a	DET
gi-4514	73	8	reference	reference	NOUN
gi-4514	73	9	data	datum	NOUN
gi-4514	73	10	that	that	PRON
gi-4514	73	11	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	73	12	believed	believe	VERB
gi-4514	73	13	to	to	PART
gi-4514	73	14	reflect	reflect	VERB
gi-4514	73	15	the	the	DET
gi-4514	73	16	true	true	ADJ
gi-4514	73	17	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	73	18	use	use	NOUN
gi-4514	73	19	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	73	20	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	73	21	cover	cover	NOUN
gi-4514	73	22	accurately	accurately	ADV
gi-4514	73	23	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	74	1	the	the	DET
gi-4514	74	2	source	source	NOUN
gi-4514	74	3	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	74	4	reference	reference	NOUN
gi-4514	74	5	data	datum	NOUN
gi-4514	74	6	was	be	AUX
gi-4514	74	7	the	the	DET
gi-4514	74	8	landsat	landsat	PROPN
gi-4514	74	9	imagery	imagery	NOUN
gi-4514	74	10	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	75	1	figure	figure	NOUN
gi-4514	75	2	1	1	NUM
gi-4514	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	75	4	showed	show	VERB
gi-4514	75	5	a	a	DET
gi-4514	75	6	print	print	NOUN
gi-4514	75	7	screen	screen	NOUN
gi-4514	75	8	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	75	9	the	the	DET
gi-4514	75	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gi-4514	75	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	75	12	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	76	1	figure	figure	NOUN
gi-4514	76	2	1	1	NUM
gi-4514	76	3	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	76	4	print	print	NOUN
gi-4514	76	5	screen	screen	NOUN
gi-4514	76	6	views	view	NOUN
gi-4514	76	7	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	76	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gi-4514	76	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	76	10	procedure	procedure	NOUN
gi-4514	76	11	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	76	12	erdas	erda	NOUN
gi-4514	76	13	imagine	imagine	ADJ
gi-4514	76	14	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	77	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
gi-4514	77	2	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	78	1	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	78	2	’	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	78	3	feedback	feedback	VERB
gi-4514	78	4	the	the	DET
gi-4514	78	5	procedures	procedure	NOUN
gi-4514	78	6	undertaken	undertake	VERB
gi-4514	78	7	include	include	VERB
gi-4514	78	8	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	78	9	sample	sample	NOUN
gi-4514	78	10	size	size	NOUN
gi-4514	78	11	population	population	NOUN
gi-4514	78	12	=	=	SYM
gi-4514	78	13	{	{	PUNCT
gi-4514	78	14	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	78	15	tn	tn	PROPN
gi-4514	78	16	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	78	17	ps	ps	NOUN
gi-4514	78	18	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	78	19	}	}	PUNCT
gi-4514	78	20	×	×	NOUN
gi-4514	78	21	100	100	NUM
gi-4514	78	22	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	78	23	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	78	24	2	2	NUM
gi-4514	78	25	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	78	26	=	=	PRON
gi-4514	78	27	{	{	PUNCT
gi-4514	78	28	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	78	29	147/609.173	147/609.173	NUM
gi-4514	78	30	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	78	31	}	}	PUNCT
gi-4514	78	32	×	×	NOUN
gi-4514	78	33	100	100	NUM
gi-4514	78	34	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	78	35	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	78	36	3	3	NUM
gi-4514	78	37	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	78	38	=	=	SYM
gi-4514	78	39	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	78	40	0.024	0.024	NUM
gi-4514	78	41	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	78	42	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	78	43	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	78	44	4	4	X
gi-4514	78	45	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	78	46	where	where	SCONJ
gi-4514	78	47	tn	tn	NOUN
gi-4514	78	48	=	=	PUNCT
gi-4514	78	49	total	total	ADJ
gi-4514	78	50	number	number	NOUN
gi-4514	78	51	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	78	52	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
gi-4514	78	53	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	79	1	ps	ps	NOUN
gi-4514	79	2	=	=	NOUN
gi-4514	79	3	population	population	NOUN
gi-4514	79	4	size	size	NOUN
gi-4514	79	5	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	79	6	ojo	ojo	NOUN
gi-4514	79	7	local	local	ADJ
gi-4514	79	8	government	government	NOUN
gi-4514	79	9	area	area	NOUN
gi-4514	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	79	11	according	accord	VERB
gi-4514	79	12	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	79	13	the	the	DET
gi-4514	79	14	national	national	ADJ
gi-4514	79	15	census	census	NOUN
gi-4514	79	16	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	79	17	2006	2006	NUM
gi-4514	79	18	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	79	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gi-4514	79	20	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	80	1	geoinformatics	geoinformatic	NOUN
gi-4514	80	2	fce	fce	VERB
gi-4514	80	3	ctu	ctu	NOUN
gi-4514	80	4	17(1	17(1	NOUN
gi-4514	80	5	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	80	7	2018	2018	NUM
gi-4514	80	8	4	4	NUM
gi-4514	80	9	a.	a.	NOUN
gi-4514	80	10	s.	s.	PROPN
gi-4514	80	11	tologbonse	tologbonse	PROPN
gi-4514	80	12	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	80	13	e.	e.	PROPN
gi-4514	80	14	o.	o.	PROPN
gi-4514	80	15	makinde	makinde	PROPN
gi-4514	80	16	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	80	17	the	the	DET
gi-4514	80	18	cause	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	80	19	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	80	20	effect	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	80	22	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	80	23	solution	solution	NOUN
gi-4514	80	24	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	80	25	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	80	26	spills	spill	VERB
gi-4514	80	27	the	the	DET
gi-4514	80	28	total	total	ADJ
gi-4514	80	29	number	number	NOUN
gi-4514	80	30	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	80	31	147	147	NUM
gi-4514	80	32	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
gi-4514	80	33	was	be	AUX
gi-4514	80	34	randomly	randomly	ADV
gi-4514	80	35	sampled	sample	VERB
gi-4514	80	36	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	80	37	the	the	DET
gi-4514	80	38	host	host	NOUN
gi-4514	80	39	community	community	NOUN
gi-4514	80	40	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	81	1	a	a	DET
gi-4514	81	2	total	total	NOUN
gi-4514	81	3	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	81	4	twenty	twenty	NUM
gi-4514	81	5	questions	question	NOUN
gi-4514	81	6	was	be	AUX
gi-4514	81	7	outlined	outline	VERB
gi-4514	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	81	9	four	four	NUM
gi-4514	81	10	sections	section	NOUN
gi-4514	81	11	in	in	ADV
gi-4514	81	12	all	all	ADV
gi-4514	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	81	14	with	with	ADP
gi-4514	81	15	the	the	DET
gi-4514	81	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gi-4514	81	17	question	question	NOUN
gi-4514	81	18	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	81	19	each	each	DET
gi-4514	81	20	section	section	NOUN
gi-4514	81	21	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	82	1	the	the	DET
gi-4514	82	2	open	open	ADJ
gi-4514	82	3	ended	end	VERB
gi-4514	82	4	option	option	NOUN
gi-4514	82	5	was	be	AUX
gi-4514	82	6	adopted	adopt	VERB
gi-4514	82	7	which	which	PRON
gi-4514	82	8	helped	help	VERB
gi-4514	82	9	streamline	streamline	VERB
gi-4514	82	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	82	11	’	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	82	12	thoughts	thought	NOUN
gi-4514	82	13	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	83	1	question	question	NOUN
gi-4514	83	2	boarders	boarder	NOUN
gi-4514	83	3	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	83	4	the	the	DET
gi-4514	83	5	demographic	demographic	ADJ
gi-4514	83	6	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	83	7	social	social	ADJ
gi-4514	83	8	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	83	9	economic	economic	ADJ
gi-4514	83	10	composition	composition	NOUN
gi-4514	83	11	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	83	12	the	the	DET
gi-4514	83	13	sample	sample	NOUN
gi-4514	83	14	population	population	NOUN
gi-4514	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	83	16	perception	perception	NOUN
gi-4514	83	17	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	83	18	the	the	DET
gi-4514	83	19	cause	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	83	20	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	83	21	the	the	DET
gi-4514	83	22	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	83	23	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	83	24	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	83	25	perception	perception	NOUN
gi-4514	83	26	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	83	27	the	the	DET
gi-4514	83	28	effect	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	83	29	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	83	30	the	the	DET
gi-4514	83	31	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	83	32	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	83	33	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	83	34	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	83	35	finally	finally	ADV
gi-4514	83	36	considered	consider	VERB
gi-4514	83	37	the	the	DET
gi-4514	83	38	possible	possible	ADJ
gi-4514	83	39	solutions	solution	NOUN
gi-4514	83	40	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	83	41	the	the	DET
gi-4514	83	42	menace	menace	NOUN
gi-4514	83	43	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	84	1	the	the	DET
gi-4514	84	2	questions	question	NOUN
gi-4514	84	3	were	be	AUX
gi-4514	84	4	aroused	arouse	VERB
gi-4514	84	5	from	from	ADP
gi-4514	84	6	perceived	perceive	VERB
gi-4514	84	7	issues	issue	NOUN
gi-4514	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	84	9	reconnaissance	reconnaissance	NOUN
gi-4514	84	10	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	84	11	information	information	NOUN
gi-4514	84	12	gathered	gather	VERB
gi-4514	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	84	14	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	84	15	consultation	consultation	NOUN
gi-4514	84	16	from	from	ADP
gi-4514	84	17	a	a	DET
gi-4514	84	18	number	number	NOUN
gi-4514	84	19	people	people	NOUN
gi-4514	84	20	within	within	ADP
gi-4514	84	21	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	84	22	withal	withal	VERB
gi-4514	84	23	the	the	DET
gi-4514	84	24	host	host	NOUN
gi-4514	84	25	community	community	NOUN
gi-4514	84	26	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	85	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
gi-4514	85	2	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	86	1	test	test	NOUN
gi-4514	86	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gi-4514	86	3	the	the	DET
gi-4514	86	4	information	information	NOUN
gi-4514	86	5	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	86	6	the	the	DET
gi-4514	86	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	86	8	’	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	86	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gi-4514	86	10	was	be	AUX
gi-4514	86	11	subjected	subject	VERB
gi-4514	86	12	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	86	13	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	86	14	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
gi-4514	86	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	86	17	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	86	18	f	f	X
gi-4514	86	19	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	86	20	test	test	NOUN
gi-4514	86	21	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gi-4514	86	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	86	23	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	87	1	3	3	X
gi-4514	87	2	.	.	X
gi-4514	87	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	87	4	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	87	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gi-4514	87	6	this	this	PRON
gi-4514	87	7	identifies	identify	VERB
gi-4514	87	8	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	87	9	detail	detail	NOUN
gi-4514	87	10	the	the	DET
gi-4514	87	11	intended	intend	VERB
gi-4514	87	12	results	result	NOUN
gi-4514	87	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	87	15	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gi-4514	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	87	17	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	87	18	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gi-4514	87	19	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	88	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
gi-4514	88	2	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	88	3	variation	variation	NOUN
gi-4514	88	4	report	report	VERB
gi-4514	88	5	the	the	DET
gi-4514	88	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	88	7	identified	identify	VERB
gi-4514	88	8	the	the	DET
gi-4514	88	9	‘	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	88	10	variation	variation	NOUN
gi-4514	88	11	degree	degree	NOUN
gi-4514	88	12	’	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	88	13	that	that	PRON
gi-4514	88	14	occurred	occur	VERB
gi-4514	88	15	at	at	ADP
gi-4514	88	16	the	the	DET
gi-4514	88	17	time	time	NOUN
gi-4514	88	18	intervals	interval	NOUN
gi-4514	88	19	considered	consider	VERB
gi-4514	88	20	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	89	1	the	the	DET
gi-4514	89	2	interval	interval	NOUN
gi-4514	89	3	checks	check	NOUN
gi-4514	89	4	carried	carry	VERB
gi-4514	89	5	out	out	ADP
gi-4514	89	6	were	be	AUX
gi-4514	89	7	from	from	ADP
gi-4514	89	8	2011	2011	NUM
gi-4514	89	9	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	89	10	2014	2014	NUM
gi-4514	89	11	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	89	12	2014	2014	NUM
gi-4514	89	13	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	89	14	2015	2015	NUM
gi-4514	89	15	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	90	1	this	this	PRON
gi-4514	90	2	were	be	AUX
gi-4514	90	3	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gi-4514	90	4	to	to	PART
gi-4514	90	5	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
gi-4514	90	6	the	the	DET
gi-4514	90	7	differences	difference	NOUN
gi-4514	90	8	the	the	DET
gi-4514	90	9	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	90	10	use	use	NOUN
gi-4514	90	11	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	90	12	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	90	13	cover	cover	NOUN
gi-4514	90	14	had	have	AUX
gi-4514	90	15	undergone	undergo	VERB
gi-4514	90	16	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	90	17	the	the	DET
gi-4514	90	18	course	course	NOUN
gi-4514	90	19	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	90	20	such	such	ADJ
gi-4514	90	21	time	time	NOUN
gi-4514	90	22	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	90	23	to	to	PART
gi-4514	90	24	reference	reference	VERB
gi-4514	90	25	the	the	DET
gi-4514	90	26	impact	impact	NOUN
gi-4514	90	27	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	90	28	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	90	29	spills	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	90	30	over	over	ADP
gi-4514	90	31	such	such	ADJ
gi-4514	90	32	time	time	NOUN
gi-4514	90	33	intervals	interval	NOUN
gi-4514	90	34	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	90	35	as	as	SCONJ
gi-4514	90	36	it	it	PRON
gi-4514	90	37	affects	affect	VERB
gi-4514	90	38	the	the	DET
gi-4514	90	39	“	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	90	40	subject	subject	ADJ
gi-4514	90	41	matter	matter	NOUN
gi-4514	90	42	”	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	90	43	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	90	44	line	line	NOUN
gi-4514	90	45	with	with	ADP
gi-4514	90	46	the	the	DET
gi-4514	90	47	host	host	NOUN
gi-4514	90	48	community	community	NOUN
gi-4514	90	49	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	90	50	environs	environ	NOUN
gi-4514	90	51	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	91	1	the	the	DET
gi-4514	91	2	variation	variation	NOUN
gi-4514	91	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	91	4	are	be	AUX
gi-4514	91	5	as	as	SCONJ
gi-4514	91	6	follows	follow	VERB
gi-4514	91	7	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	91	8	table	table	NOUN
gi-4514	91	9	1	1	NUM
gi-4514	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	91	11	figure	figure	NOUN
gi-4514	91	12	2	2	NUM
gi-4514	91	13	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	91	14	figure	figure	VERB
gi-4514	91	15	3	3	NUM
gi-4514	91	16	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	91	17	table	table	NOUN
gi-4514	91	18	1	1	NUM
gi-4514	91	19	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	91	20	variation	variation	NOUN
gi-4514	91	21	degree	degree	NOUN
gi-4514	91	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	91	23	report	report	NOUN
gi-4514	91	24	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	91	25	the	the	DET
gi-4514	91	26	time	time	NOUN
gi-4514	91	27	intervals	interval	NOUN
gi-4514	91	28	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	92	1	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	92	2	use	use	NOUN
gi-4514	92	3	2011	2011	NUM
gi-4514	92	4	2014	2014	NUM
gi-4514	92	5	2015	2015	NUM
gi-4514	92	6	2011	2011	NUM
gi-4514	92	7	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	92	8	2014	2014	NUM
gi-4514	92	9	2014	2014	NUM
gi-4514	92	10	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	92	11	2015	2015	NUM
gi-4514	92	12	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	92	13	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	92	14	cover	cover	NOUN
gi-4514	92	15	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	92	16	%	%	INTJ
gi-4514	92	17	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	92	18	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	92	19	%	%	INTJ
gi-4514	92	20	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	92	21	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	92	22	%	%	INTJ
gi-4514	92	23	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	92	24	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	92	25	%	%	INTJ
gi-4514	92	26	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	92	27	remarks	remark	NOUN
gi-4514	92	28	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	92	29	%	%	INTJ
gi-4514	92	30	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	92	31	remarks	remark	NOUN
gi-4514	92	32	built	build	VERB
gi-4514	92	33	44.0	44.0	NUM
gi-4514	92	34	64.0	64.0	NUM
gi-4514	92	35	69.0	69.0	NUM
gi-4514	92	36	45.0	45.0	NUM
gi-4514	92	37	a	a	DET
gi-4514	92	38	rise	rise	NOUN
gi-4514	92	39	+8.0	+8.0	PROPN
gi-4514	92	40	a	a	DET
gi-4514	92	41	rise/	rise/	NUM
gi-4514	92	42	developed	develop	VERB
gi-4514	92	43	region	region	NOUN
gi-4514	92	44	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
gi-4514	92	45	32.0	32.0	NUM
gi-4514	92	46	29.0	29.0	NUM
gi-4514	92	47	26.0	26.0	NUM
gi-4514	92	48	-9.0	-9.0	NOUN
gi-4514	92	49	a	a	DET
gi-4514	92	50	fall	fall	NOUN
gi-4514	92	51	-10.0	-10.0	PROPN
gi-4514	92	52	a	a	DET
gi-4514	92	53	fall/	fall/	NUM
gi-4514	92	54	forest	forest	NOUN
gi-4514	92	55	region	region	NOUN
gi-4514	92	56	bare	bare	VERB
gi-4514	92	57	15.0	15.0	NUM
gi-4514	92	58	4.0	4.0	NUM
gi-4514	92	59	2.0	2.0	NUM
gi-4514	92	60	-73.0	-73.0	NUM
gi-4514	92	61	a	a	DET
gi-4514	92	62	fall	fall	NOUN
gi-4514	92	63	-50.0	-50.0	NOUN
gi-4514	92	64	a	a	DET
gi-4514	92	65	fall/	fall/	NUM
gi-4514	92	66	undeveloped	undeveloped	ADJ
gi-4514	92	67	region	region	NOUN
gi-4514	92	68	water	water	NOUN
gi-4514	92	69	9.0	9.0	NUM
gi-4514	92	70	2.7	2.7	NUM
gi-4514	92	71	2.5	2.5	NUM
gi-4514	92	72	-67.0	-67.0	NOUN
gi-4514	92	73	a	a	DET
gi-4514	92	74	fall	fall	NOUN
gi-4514	92	75	7.4	7.4	NUM
gi-4514	92	76	a	a	DET
gi-4514	92	77	fall/	fall/	NUM
gi-4514	92	78	river	river	NOUN
gi-4514	92	79	region	region	NOUN
gi-4514	92	80	3.2	3.2	NUM
gi-4514	92	81	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	93	1	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gi-4514	93	2	report	report	NOUN
gi-4514	93	3	the	the	DET
gi-4514	93	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	93	5	showed	show	VERB
gi-4514	93	6	the	the	DET
gi-4514	93	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gi-4514	93	8	totals	total	NOUN
gi-4514	93	9	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	93	10	at	at	ADP
gi-4514	93	11	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	93	13	the	the	DET
gi-4514	93	14	overall	overall	ADJ
gi-4514	93	15	classification	classification	NOUN
gi-4514	93	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gi-4514	93	17	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	93	18	oca	oca	NOUN
gi-4514	93	19	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	93	20	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	93	21	the	the	DET
gi-4514	93	22	overall	overall	ADJ
gi-4514	93	23	kappa	kappa	PROPN
gi-4514	93	24	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gi-4514	93	25	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	93	26	oks	oks	PROPN
gi-4514	93	27	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	93	28	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	93	29	each	each	PRON
gi-4514	93	30	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	93	31	the	the	DET
gi-4514	93	32	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	93	33	use	use	NOUN
gi-4514	93	34	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	93	35	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	93	36	cover	cover	NOUN
gi-4514	93	37	classification	classification	NOUN
gi-4514	93	38	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	94	1	geoinformatics	geoinformatic	NOUN
gi-4514	94	2	fce	fce	VERB
gi-4514	94	3	ctu	ctu	NOUN
gi-4514	94	4	17(1	17(1	NOUN
gi-4514	94	5	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	94	7	2018	2018	NUM
gi-4514	94	8	5	5	NUM
gi-4514	94	9	a.	a.	NOUN
gi-4514	94	10	s.	s.	PROPN
gi-4514	94	11	tologbonse	tologbonse	PROPN
gi-4514	94	12	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	94	13	e.	e.	PROPN
gi-4514	94	14	o.	o.	PROPN
gi-4514	94	15	makinde	makinde	PROPN
gi-4514	94	16	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	94	17	the	the	DET
gi-4514	94	18	cause	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	94	20	effect	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	94	21	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	94	22	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	94	23	solution	solution	NOUN
gi-4514	94	24	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	94	25	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	94	26	spills	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	94	27	figure	figure	NOUN
gi-4514	94	28	2	2	NUM
gi-4514	94	29	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	94	30	chart	chart	NOUN
gi-4514	94	31	showing	show	VERB
gi-4514	94	32	a	a	DET
gi-4514	94	33	broader	broad	ADJ
gi-4514	94	34	view	view	NOUN
gi-4514	94	35	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	94	36	the	the	DET
gi-4514	94	37	‘	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	94	38	variation	variation	NOUN
gi-4514	94	39	degree	degree	NOUN
gi-4514	94	40	’	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	94	41	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	94	42	the	the	DET
gi-4514	94	43	time	time	NOUN
gi-4514	94	44	intervals	interval	NOUN
gi-4514	94	45	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	95	1	the	the	DET
gi-4514	95	2	overall	overall	ADJ
gi-4514	95	3	classification	classification	NOUN
gi-4514	95	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gi-4514	95	5	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	95	6	2011	2011	NUM
gi-4514	95	7	was	be	AUX
gi-4514	95	8	88.0	88.0	NUM
gi-4514	95	9	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	95	11	2014	2014	NUM
gi-4514	95	12	was	be	AUX
gi-4514	95	13	84.0	84.0	NUM
gi-4514	95	14	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	95	15	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	95	16	2015	2015	NUM
gi-4514	95	17	was	be	AUX
gi-4514	95	18	83.0	83.0	NUM
gi-4514	95	19	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	95	20	respectively	respectively	ADV
gi-4514	95	21	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	96	1	the	the	DET
gi-4514	96	2	table	table	NOUN
gi-4514	96	3	presented	present	VERB
gi-4514	96	4	with	with	ADP
gi-4514	96	5	columns	column	NOUN
gi-4514	96	6	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	96	7	class	class	NOUN
gi-4514	96	8	name	name	NOUN
gi-4514	96	9	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	96	10	cn	cn	PROPN
gi-4514	96	11	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	96	13	reference	reference	NOUN
gi-4514	96	14	totals	total	NOUN
gi-4514	96	15	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	96	16	rt	rt	NOUN
gi-4514	96	17	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	96	19	classified	classified	ADJ
gi-4514	96	20	totals	total	NOUN
gi-4514	96	21	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	96	22	ct	ct	NOUN
gi-4514	96	23	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	96	24	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	96	25	number	number	NOUN
gi-4514	96	26	correct	correct	ADJ
gi-4514	96	27	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	96	28	nc	nc	PROPN
gi-4514	96	29	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	96	30	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	96	31	producers	producer	NOUN
gi-4514	96	32	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gi-4514	96	33	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	96	34	pa	pa	PROPN
gi-4514	96	35	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	96	36	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	96	37	users	user	NOUN
gi-4514	96	38	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gi-4514	96	39	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	96	40	ua	ua	PROPN
gi-4514	96	41	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	96	42	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	97	1	the	the	DET
gi-4514	97	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	97	3	was	be	AUX
gi-4514	97	4	as	as	SCONJ
gi-4514	97	5	follows	follow	VERB
gi-4514	97	6	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	97	7	table	table	NOUN
gi-4514	97	8	2	2	NUM
gi-4514	97	9	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	97	10	table	table	NOUN
gi-4514	97	11	2	2	NUM
gi-4514	97	12	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	97	13	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	97	14	use	use	NOUN
gi-4514	97	15	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	97	16	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	97	17	cover	cover	NOUN
gi-4514	97	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gi-4514	97	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	97	20	report	report	NOUN
gi-4514	97	21	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	98	1	at	at	ADP
gi-4514	98	2	cn	cn	PROPN
gi-4514	98	3	2011	2011	NUM
gi-4514	98	4	2014	2014	NUM
gi-4514	98	5	2015	2015	NUM
gi-4514	98	6	rt	rt	PROPN
gi-4514	98	7	ct	ct	PROPN
gi-4514	98	8	nc	nc	PROPN
gi-4514	98	9	pa	pa	PROPN
gi-4514	98	10	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	98	11	%	%	INTJ
gi-4514	98	12	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	98	13	ua	ua	PROPN
gi-4514	98	14	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	98	15	%	%	INTJ
gi-4514	98	16	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	99	1	rt	rt	PROPN
gi-4514	99	2	ct	ct	PROPN
gi-4514	99	3	nc	nc	PROPN
gi-4514	99	4	pa	pa	PROPN
gi-4514	99	5	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	99	6	%	%	INTJ
gi-4514	99	7	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	99	8	ua	ua	PROPN
gi-4514	99	9	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	99	10	%	%	INTJ
gi-4514	99	11	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	100	1	rt	rt	PROPN
gi-4514	100	2	ua	ua	PROPN
gi-4514	100	3	nc	nc	PROPN
gi-4514	100	4	pa	pa	PROPN
gi-4514	100	5	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	100	6	%	%	INTJ
gi-4514	100	7	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	100	8	ua	ua	PROPN
gi-4514	100	9	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	100	10	%	%	INTJ
gi-4514	100	11	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	100	12	built	build	VERB
gi-4514	100	13	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	100	14	develped	develped	NOUN
gi-4514	100	15	region	region	NOUN
gi-4514	100	16	51	51	NUM
gi-4514	100	17	43	43	NUM
gi-4514	100	18	43	43	NUM
gi-4514	100	19	84	84	NUM
gi-4514	100	20	100	100	NUM
gi-4514	100	21	48	48	NUM
gi-4514	100	22	58	58	NUM
gi-4514	100	23	47	47	NUM
gi-4514	100	24	98	98	NUM
gi-4514	100	25	81	81	NUM
gi-4514	100	26	55	55	NUM
gi-4514	100	27	71	71	NUM
gi-4514	100	28	55	55	NUM
gi-4514	100	29	100	100	NUM
gi-4514	100	30	77	77	NUM
gi-4514	100	31	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
gi-4514	100	32	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	100	33	forest	forest	NOUN
gi-4514	100	34	region	region	NOUN
gi-4514	100	35	37	37	NUM
gi-4514	100	36	33	33	NUM
gi-4514	100	37	33	33	NUM
gi-4514	100	38	89	89	NUM
gi-4514	100	39	100	100	NUM
gi-4514	100	40	44	44	NUM
gi-4514	100	41	31	31	NUM
gi-4514	100	42	31	31	NUM
gi-4514	100	43	70	70	NUM
gi-4514	100	44	100	100	NUM
gi-4514	100	45	37	37	NUM
gi-4514	100	46	21	21	NUM
gi-4514	100	47	21	21	NUM
gi-4514	100	48	57	57	NUM
gi-4514	100	49	100	100	NUM
gi-4514	100	50	bare	bare	ADJ
gi-4514	100	51	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	100	52	undeveloped	undeveloped	ADJ
gi-4514	100	53	region	region	NOUN
gi-4514	100	54	4	4	NUM
gi-4514	100	55	15	15	NUM
gi-4514	100	56	4	4	NUM
gi-4514	100	57	100	100	NUM
gi-4514	100	58	27	27	NUM
gi-4514	100	59	4	4	NUM
gi-4514	100	60	8	8	NUM
gi-4514	100	61	3	3	NUM
gi-4514	100	62	75	75	NUM
gi-4514	100	63	38	38	NUM
gi-4514	100	64	2	2	NUM
gi-4514	100	65	3	3	NUM
gi-4514	100	66	2	2	NUM
gi-4514	100	67	100	100	NUM
gi-4514	100	68	67	67	NUM
gi-4514	100	69	water	water	NOUN
gi-4514	100	70	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	100	71	river	river	NOUN
gi-4514	100	72	region	region	NOUN
gi-4514	100	73	8	8	NUM
gi-4514	100	74	9	9	NUM
gi-4514	100	75	8	8	NUM
gi-4514	100	76	100	100	NUM
gi-4514	100	77	89	89	NUM
gi-4514	100	78	4	4	NUM
gi-4514	100	79	3	3	NUM
gi-4514	100	80	3	3	NUM
gi-4514	100	81	75	75	NUM
gi-4514	100	82	100	100	NUM
gi-4514	100	83	6	6	NUM
gi-4514	100	84	5	5	NUM
gi-4514	100	85	5	5	NUM
gi-4514	100	86	83	83	NUM
gi-4514	100	87	100	100	NUM
gi-4514	100	88	total	total	NOUN
gi-4514	100	89	100	100	NUM
gi-4514	100	90	100	100	NUM
gi-4514	100	91	88	88	NUM
gi-4514	100	92	100	100	NUM
gi-4514	100	93	100	100	NUM
gi-4514	100	94	84	84	NUM
gi-4514	100	95	100	100	NUM
gi-4514	100	96	100	100	NUM
gi-4514	100	97	83	83	NUM
gi-4514	100	98	oca	oca	NOUN
gi-4514	100	99	=	=	NOUN
gi-4514	100	100	88.0	88.0	NUM
gi-4514	100	101	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	100	102	=	=	NOUN
gi-4514	100	103	84.0	84.0	NUM
gi-4514	100	104	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	100	105	=	=	SYM
gi-4514	100	106	83.0	83.0	NUM
gi-4514	100	107	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	100	108	oks	oks	PROPN
gi-4514	101	1	=	=	SYM
gi-4514	101	2	0.8141	0.8141	NUM
gi-4514	101	3	=	=	SYM
gi-4514	101	4	0.7245	0.7245	NUM
gi-4514	101	5	=	=	SYM
gi-4514	101	6	0.6782	0.6782	NUM
gi-4514	101	7	3.3	3.3	NUM
gi-4514	101	8	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	102	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gi-4514	102	2	report	report	NOUN
gi-4514	102	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	102	4	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	102	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	102	6	’	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	102	7	bio	bio	NOUN
gi-4514	102	8	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	102	9	data	datum	NOUN
gi-4514	102	10	recorded	record	VERB
gi-4514	102	11	the	the	DET
gi-4514	102	12	following	following	NOUN
gi-4514	102	13	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	103	1	this	this	PRON
gi-4514	103	2	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	103	3	the	the	DET
gi-4514	103	4	demographic	demographic	ADJ
gi-4514	103	5	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	103	6	socialeconomic	socialeconomic	ADJ
gi-4514	103	7	distributions	distribution	NOUN
gi-4514	103	8	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	103	9	the	the	DET
gi-4514	103	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	103	11	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	104	1	the	the	DET
gi-4514	104	2	background	background	NOUN
gi-4514	104	3	information	information	NOUN
gi-4514	104	4	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	104	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	104	6	was	be	AUX
gi-4514	104	7	deemed	deem	VERB
gi-4514	104	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gi-4514	104	9	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	105	1	the	the	DET
gi-4514	105	2	ability	ability	NOUN
gi-4514	105	3	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	105	4	the	the	DET
gi-4514	105	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	105	6	to	to	PART
gi-4514	105	7	give	give	VERB
gi-4514	105	8	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
gi-4514	105	9	information	information	NOUN
gi-4514	105	10	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	105	11	the	the	DET
gi-4514	105	12	study	study	NOUN
gi-4514	105	13	variables	variable	NOUN
gi-4514	105	14	greatly	greatly	ADV
gi-4514	105	15	depends	depend	VERB
gi-4514	105	16	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	105	17	their	their	PRON
gi-4514	105	18	background	background	NOUN
gi-4514	105	19	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	106	1	the	the	DET
gi-4514	106	2	background	background	NOUN
gi-4514	106	3	information	information	NOUN
gi-4514	106	4	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	106	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	106	6	geoinformatics	geoinformatic	NOUN
gi-4514	106	7	fce	fce	VERB
gi-4514	106	8	ctu	ctu	NOUN
gi-4514	106	9	17(1	17(1	NOUN
gi-4514	106	10	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	106	11	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	106	12	2018	2018	NUM
gi-4514	106	13	6	6	NUM
gi-4514	106	14	a.	a.	NOUN
gi-4514	106	15	s.	s.	PROPN
gi-4514	106	16	tologbonse	tologbonse	PROPN
gi-4514	106	17	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	106	18	e.	e.	PROPN
gi-4514	106	19	o.	o.	PROPN
gi-4514	106	20	makinde	makinde	PROPN
gi-4514	106	21	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	106	22	the	the	DET
gi-4514	106	23	cause	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	106	24	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	106	25	effect	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	106	26	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	106	27	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	106	28	solution	solution	NOUN
gi-4514	106	29	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	106	30	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	106	31	spills	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	106	32	figure	figure	VERB
gi-4514	106	33	3	3	NUM
gi-4514	106	34	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	106	35	map	map	NOUN
gi-4514	106	36	showing	show	VERB
gi-4514	106	37	an	an	DET
gi-4514	106	38	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	106	39	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	106	40	the	the	DET
gi-4514	106	41	‘	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	106	42	variation	variation	NOUN
gi-4514	106	43	degree	degree	NOUN
gi-4514	106	44	’	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	106	45	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	106	46	the	the	DET
gi-4514	106	47	time	time	NOUN
gi-4514	106	48	intervals	interval	NOUN
gi-4514	106	49	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	107	1	solicited	solicit	VERB
gi-4514	107	2	data	datum	NOUN
gi-4514	107	3	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	107	4	the	the	DET
gi-4514	107	5	samples	sample	NOUN
gi-4514	107	6	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	107	7	it	it	PRON
gi-4514	107	8	’s	’s	AUX
gi-4514	107	9	presented	present	VERB
gi-4514	107	10	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	107	11	categorizes	categorize	NOUN
gi-4514	107	12	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	107	13	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	107	14	sex	sex	NOUN
gi-4514	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	107	16	age	age	NOUN
gi-4514	107	17	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	107	18	education	education	NOUN
gi-4514	107	19	levels	level	NOUN
gi-4514	107	20	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	107	21	marital	marital	ADJ
gi-4514	107	22	status	status	NOUN
gi-4514	107	23	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	107	24	income	income	NOUN
gi-4514	107	25	level	level	NOUN
gi-4514	107	26	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	107	27	occupation	occupation	NOUN
gi-4514	107	28	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	107	29	table	table	NOUN
gi-4514	107	30	3	3	NUM
gi-4514	107	31	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	107	32	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	108	1	it	it	PRON
gi-4514	108	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
gi-4514	108	3	57.8	57.8	NUM
gi-4514	108	4	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	108	5	out	out	ADP
gi-4514	108	6	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	108	7	the	the	DET
gi-4514	108	8	total	total	ADJ
gi-4514	108	9	147	147	NUM
gi-4514	108	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	108	11	were	be	AUX
gi-4514	108	12	male	male	ADJ
gi-4514	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	108	14	while	while	SCONJ
gi-4514	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	108	16	42.2	42.2	NUM
gi-4514	108	17	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	108	18	were	be	AUX
gi-4514	108	19	female	female	ADJ
gi-4514	108	20	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	109	1	it	it	PRON
gi-4514	109	2	showed	show	VERB
gi-4514	109	3	that	that	SCONJ
gi-4514	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	109	5	42.2	42.2	NUM
gi-4514	109	6	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	109	7	were	be	AUX
gi-4514	109	8	between	between	ADP
gi-4514	109	9	the	the	DET
gi-4514	109	10	age	age	NOUN
gi-4514	109	11	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	109	12	15	15	NUM
gi-4514	109	13	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	109	14	25	25	NUM
gi-4514	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	109	16	30.6	30.6	NUM
gi-4514	109	17	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	109	18	26	26	NUM
gi-4514	109	19	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	109	20	36	36	NUM
gi-4514	109	21	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	109	22	19.0	19.0	NUM
gi-4514	109	23	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	109	24	37	37	NUM
gi-4514	109	25	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	109	26	47	47	NUM
gi-4514	109	27	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	109	28	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	109	29	8.2	8.2	NUM
gi-4514	109	30	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	109	31	were	be	AUX
gi-4514	109	32	47	47	NUM
gi-4514	109	33	years	year	NOUN
gi-4514	109	34	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	109	35	above	above	ADV
gi-4514	109	36	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	110	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
gi-4514	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	110	3	the	the	DET
gi-4514	110	4	married	married	ADJ
gi-4514	110	5	were	be	AUX
gi-4514	110	6	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	110	7	51.0	51.0	NUM
gi-4514	110	8	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	110	10	single	single	ADJ
gi-4514	110	11	were	be	AUX
gi-4514	110	12	40.1	40.1	NUM
gi-4514	110	13	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	110	15	4.1	4.1	NUM
gi-4514	110	16	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	110	17	were	be	AUX
gi-4514	110	18	divorce	divorce	NOUN
gi-4514	110	19	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	110	20	4.8	4.8	NUM
gi-4514	110	21	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	110	22	were	be	AUX
gi-4514	110	23	widows	widow	NOUN
gi-4514	110	24	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	110	25	widower	widower	NOUN
gi-4514	110	26	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	111	1	48.3	48.3	NUM
gi-4514	111	2	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	111	3	were	be	AUX
gi-4514	111	4	into	into	ADP
gi-4514	111	5	trading	trading	NOUN
gi-4514	111	6	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	111	7	business	business	NOUN
gi-4514	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	111	9	4.1	4.1	NUM
gi-4514	111	10	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	111	11	were	be	AUX
gi-4514	111	12	farming	farming	NOUN
gi-4514	111	13	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	111	14	hunting	hunting	NOUN
gi-4514	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	111	16	1.4	1.4	NUM
gi-4514	111	17	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	111	18	was	be	AUX
gi-4514	111	19	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	111	20	the	the	DET
gi-4514	111	21	fishing	fishing	NOUN
gi-4514	111	22	occupation	occupation	NOUN
gi-4514	111	23	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	111	24	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	111	25	8.8	8.8	NUM
gi-4514	111	26	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	111	27	were	be	AUX
gi-4514	111	28	civil	civil	ADJ
gi-4514	111	29	servant	servant	NOUN
gi-4514	111	30	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	111	31	while	while	SCONJ
gi-4514	111	32	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	111	33	37.4	37.4	NUM
gi-4514	111	34	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	111	35	did	do	AUX
gi-4514	111	36	not	not	PART
gi-4514	111	37	express	express	VERB
gi-4514	111	38	their	their	PRON
gi-4514	111	39	opinions	opinion	NOUN
gi-4514	111	40	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	112	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
gi-4514	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	112	3	13.6	13.6	NUM
gi-4514	112	4	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	112	5	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	112	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	112	7	’	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	112	8	earn	earn	VERB
gi-4514	112	9	between	between	ADP
gi-4514	112	10	5000	5000	NUM
gi-4514	112	11	-	-	SYM
gi-4514	112	12	10000	10000	NUM
gi-4514	112	13	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	112	14	6.1	6.1	NUM
gi-4514	112	15	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	112	16	earn	earn	VERB
gi-4514	112	17	between	between	ADP
gi-4514	112	18	10000	10000	NUM
gi-4514	112	19	-	-	SYM
gi-4514	112	20	15000	15000	NUM
gi-4514	112	21	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	112	22	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	112	23	22.4	22.4	NUM
gi-4514	112	24	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	112	25	earn	earn	VERB
gi-4514	112	26	between	between	ADP
gi-4514	112	27	15000	15000	NUM
gi-4514	112	28	-	-	SYM
gi-4514	112	29	20000	20000	NUM
gi-4514	112	30	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	113	1	but	but	CCONJ
gi-4514	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	113	3	34.7	34.7	NUM
gi-4514	113	4	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	113	5	earn	earn	VERB
gi-4514	113	6	an	an	DET
gi-4514	113	7	income	income	NOUN
gi-4514	113	8	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	113	9	20000	20000	NUM
gi-4514	113	10	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	113	11	above	above	ADV
gi-4514	113	12	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	114	1	responses	response	NOUN
gi-4514	114	2	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	114	3	about	about	ADV
gi-4514	114	4	23.1	23.1	NUM
gi-4514	114	5	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	114	6	were	be	AUX
gi-4514	114	7	not	not	PART
gi-4514	114	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
gi-4514	114	9	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	115	1	then	then	ADV
gi-4514	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	115	3	7.0	7.0	NUM
gi-4514	115	4	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	115	5	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	115	6	the	the	DET
gi-4514	115	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	115	8	’	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	115	9	had	have	VERB
gi-4514	115	10	qualification	qualification	NOUN
gi-4514	115	11	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	115	12	primary	primary	ADJ
gi-4514	115	13	school	school	NOUN
gi-4514	115	14	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	115	15	38.8	38.8	NUM
gi-4514	115	16	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	115	17	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gi-4514	115	18	school	school	NOUN
gi-4514	115	19	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	115	20	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	115	21	14.3	14.3	NUM
gi-4514	115	22	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	115	23	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
gi-4514	115	24	respectively	respectively	ADV
gi-4514	115	25	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	116	1	while	while	SCONJ
gi-4514	116	2	46.3	46.3	NUM
gi-4514	116	3	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	116	4	were	be	AUX
gi-4514	116	5	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	116	6	other	other	ADJ
gi-4514	116	7	categories	category	NOUN
gi-4514	116	8	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	117	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	117	2	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	117	3	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	117	4	’	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	117	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
gi-4514	117	6	cause	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	117	7	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	117	8	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	117	9	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	117	10	recorded	record	VERB
gi-4514	117	11	the	the	DET
gi-4514	117	12	following	following	NOUN
gi-4514	117	13	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	118	1	this	this	PRON
gi-4514	118	2	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	118	3	the	the	DET
gi-4514	118	4	perception	perception	NOUN
gi-4514	118	5	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	118	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	118	7	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	118	8	the	the	DET
gi-4514	118	9	cause	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	118	10	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	118	11	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	118	12	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	118	13	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	119	1	these	these	PRON
gi-4514	119	2	delve	delve	VERB
gi-4514	119	3	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	119	4	understanding	understand	VERB
gi-4514	119	5	the	the	DET
gi-4514	119	6	view	view	NOUN
gi-4514	119	7	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	119	8	the	the	DET
gi-4514	119	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	119	10	as	as	SCONJ
gi-4514	119	11	it	it	PRON
gi-4514	119	12	’s	’s	AUX
gi-4514	119	13	meant	mean	VERB
gi-4514	119	14	to	to	PART
gi-4514	119	15	assess	assess	VERB
gi-4514	119	16	the	the	DET
gi-4514	119	17	effect	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	119	18	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	119	19	the	the	DET
gi-4514	119	20	host	host	NOUN
gi-4514	119	21	community	community	NOUN
gi-4514	119	22	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	120	1	the	the	DET
gi-4514	120	2	results	result	NOUN
gi-4514	120	3	presented	present	VERB
gi-4514	120	4	reveals	reveal	NOUN
gi-4514	120	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
gi-4514	120	6	cause	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	120	8	categorized	categorize	VERB
gi-4514	120	9	into	into	ADP
gi-4514	120	10	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	120	11	the	the	DET
gi-4514	120	12	meaning	meaning	NOUN
gi-4514	120	13	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	120	14	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	120	15	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	120	16	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	120	17	the	the	DET
gi-4514	120	18	incident	incident	NOUN
gi-4514	120	19	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	120	20	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	120	21	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	120	22	if	if	SCONJ
gi-4514	120	23	any	any	PRON
gi-4514	120	24	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	120	25	the	the	DET
gi-4514	120	26	time	time	NOUN
gi-4514	120	27	it	it	PRON
gi-4514	120	28	occur	occur	VERB
gi-4514	120	29	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	120	30	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	120	31	the	the	DET
gi-4514	120	32	perceived	perceive	VERB
gi-4514	120	33	cause	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	120	34	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	120	35	s	s	NOUN
gi-4514	120	36	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	120	37	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	120	38	tables	table	NOUN
gi-4514	120	39	4	4	NUM
gi-4514	120	40	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	120	41	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	121	1	it	it	PRON
gi-4514	121	2	showed	show	VERB
gi-4514	121	3	that	that	SCONJ
gi-4514	121	4	only	only	ADV
gi-4514	121	5	89.1	89.1	NUM
gi-4514	121	6	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	121	7	could	could	AUX
gi-4514	121	8	give	give	VERB
gi-4514	121	9	a	a	DET
gi-4514	121	10	‘	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	121	11	yes	yes	NOUN
gi-4514	121	12	’	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	121	13	assent	assent	NOUN
gi-4514	121	14	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	121	15	the	the	DET
gi-4514	121	16	incident	incident	NOUN
gi-4514	121	17	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	121	18	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	121	19	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	121	20	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	121	21	the	the	DET
gi-4514	121	22	community	community	NOUN
gi-4514	121	23	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	121	24	far	far	ADV
gi-4514	121	25	above	above	ADP
gi-4514	121	26	the	the	DET
gi-4514	121	27	6.1	6.1	NUM
gi-4514	121	28	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	121	29	who	who	PRON
gi-4514	121	30	said	say	VERB
gi-4514	121	31	‘	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	121	32	no	no	INTJ
gi-4514	121	33	’	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	121	34	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	121	35	while	while	SCONJ
gi-4514	121	36	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	121	37	2.7	2.7	NUM
gi-4514	121	38	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	121	39	were	be	AUX
gi-4514	121	40	not	not	PART
gi-4514	121	41	aware	aware	ADJ
gi-4514	121	42	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	122	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
gi-4514	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	122	3	51.7	51.7	NUM
gi-4514	122	4	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	122	5	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	122	6	the	the	DET
gi-4514	122	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	122	8	’	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	122	9	believed	believe	VERB
gi-4514	122	10	the	the	DET
gi-4514	122	11	major	major	ADJ
gi-4514	122	12	cause	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	122	13	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	122	14	the	the	DET
gi-4514	122	15	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	122	16	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	122	17	was	be	AUX
gi-4514	122	18	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	122	19	vandalization	vandalization	NOUN
gi-4514	122	20	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	122	21	17.0	17.0	NUM
gi-4514	122	22	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	122	23	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	122	24	leakage	leakage	NOUN
gi-4514	122	25	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	122	26	2.7	2.7	NUM
gi-4514	122	27	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	122	28	went	go	VERB
gi-4514	122	29	with	with	ADP
gi-4514	122	30	leakage	leakage	NOUN
gi-4514	122	31	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	122	32	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	122	33	from	from	ADP
gi-4514	122	34	tanker	tanker	NOUN
gi-4514	122	35	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	122	36	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	122	37	17.7	17.7	NUM
gi-4514	122	38	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	122	39	poor	poor	ADJ
gi-4514	122	40	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
gi-4514	122	41	procedure	procedure	NOUN
gi-4514	122	42	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	123	1	basically	basically	ADV
gi-4514	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	123	3	procedures	procedure	NOUN
gi-4514	123	4	from	from	ADP
gi-4514	123	5	the	the	DET
gi-4514	123	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	123	7	’	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	123	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gi-4514	123	9	gave	give	VERB
gi-4514	123	10	a	a	DET
gi-4514	123	11	positive	positive	ADJ
gi-4514	123	12	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
gi-4514	123	13	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	123	14	geoinformatics	geoinformatic	NOUN
gi-4514	123	15	fce	fce	VERB
gi-4514	123	16	ctu	ctu	NOUN
gi-4514	123	17	17(1	17(1	NOUN
gi-4514	123	18	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	123	19	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	123	20	2018	2018	NUM
gi-4514	123	21	7	7	NUM
gi-4514	123	22	a.	a.	NOUN
gi-4514	123	23	s.	s.	PROPN
gi-4514	123	24	tologbonse	tologbonse	PROPN
gi-4514	123	25	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	123	26	e.	e.	PROPN
gi-4514	123	27	o.	o.	PROPN
gi-4514	123	28	makinde	makinde	PROPN
gi-4514	123	29	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	123	30	the	the	DET
gi-4514	123	31	cause	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	123	32	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	123	33	effect	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	123	34	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	123	35	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	123	36	solution	solution	NOUN
gi-4514	123	37	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	123	38	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	123	39	spills	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	123	40	table	table	NOUN
gi-4514	123	41	3	3	NUM
gi-4514	123	42	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	123	43	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	123	44	bio	bio	ADJ
gi-4514	123	45	-	-	ADJ
gi-4514	123	46	data	data	ADJ
gi-4514	123	47	variable	variable	ADJ
gi-4514	123	48	options	option	NOUN
gi-4514	123	49	frequency	frequency	NOUN
gi-4514	123	50	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	123	51	f	f	X
gi-4514	123	52	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	123	53	percent	percent	NOUN
gi-4514	123	54	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	123	55	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	123	56	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	123	57	sex	sex	NOUN
gi-4514	123	58	male	male	NOUN
gi-4514	123	59	85	85	NUM
gi-4514	123	60	57.8	57.8	NUM
gi-4514	123	61	female	female	ADJ
gi-4514	123	62	62	62	NUM
gi-4514	123	63	42.2	42.2	NUM
gi-4514	123	64	age	age	NOUN
gi-4514	123	65	15	15	NUM
gi-4514	123	66	-	-	SYM
gi-4514	123	67	25	25	NUM
gi-4514	123	68	62	62	NUM
gi-4514	123	69	42.2	42.2	NUM
gi-4514	123	70	26	26	NUM
gi-4514	123	71	-	-	SYM
gi-4514	123	72	36	36	NUM
gi-4514	123	73	45	45	NUM
gi-4514	123	74	30.6	30.6	NUM
gi-4514	123	75	37	37	NUM
gi-4514	123	76	-	-	SYM
gi-4514	123	77	47	47	NUM
gi-4514	123	78	28	28	NUM
gi-4514	123	79	19.0	19.0	NUM
gi-4514	123	80	above	above	ADP
gi-4514	123	81	12	12	NUM
gi-4514	123	82	8.2	8.2	NUM
gi-4514	123	83	marital	marital	ADJ
gi-4514	123	84	statute	statute	NOUN
gi-4514	123	85	married	marry	VERB
gi-4514	123	86	75	75	NUM
gi-4514	123	87	51.0	51.0	NUM
gi-4514	123	88	sinlge	sinlge	NOUN
gi-4514	123	89	59	59	NUM
gi-4514	123	90	40.1	40.1	NUM
gi-4514	123	91	divorced	divorce	VERB
gi-4514	123	92	6	6	NUM
gi-4514	123	93	4.1	4.1	NUM
gi-4514	123	94	widow	widow	NOUN
gi-4514	123	95	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	123	96	widower	widower	NOUN
gi-4514	123	97	7	7	NUM
gi-4514	123	98	4.8	4.8	NUM
gi-4514	123	99	occupation	occupation	NOUN
gi-4514	123	100	trading	trading	NOUN
gi-4514	123	101	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	123	102	business	business	NOUN
gi-4514	123	103	71	71	NUM
gi-4514	123	104	48.3	48.3	NUM
gi-4514	123	105	farming	farming	NOUN
gi-4514	123	106	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	123	107	hunting	hunt	VERB
gi-4514	123	108	6	6	NUM
gi-4514	123	109	4.1	4.1	NUM
gi-4514	123	110	fishing	fish	VERB
gi-4514	123	111	2	2	NUM
gi-4514	123	112	1.4	1.4	NUM
gi-4514	123	113	civil	civil	ADJ
gi-4514	123	114	servant	servant	NOUN
gi-4514	123	115	13	13	NUM
gi-4514	124	1	8.8	8.8	NUM
gi-4514	124	2	nil	nil	NOUN
gi-4514	124	3	55	55	NUM
gi-4514	124	4	37.4	37.4	NUM
gi-4514	124	5	income	income	NOUN
gi-4514	124	6	5000	5000	NUM
gi-4514	124	7	-	-	SYM
gi-4514	124	8	10000	10000	NUM
gi-4514	124	9	20	20	NUM
gi-4514	124	10	13.6	13.6	NUM
gi-4514	124	11	10000	10000	NUM
gi-4514	124	12	-	-	SYM
gi-4514	124	13	15000	15000	NUM
gi-4514	124	14	9	9	NUM
gi-4514	124	15	6.1	6.1	NUM
gi-4514	124	16	15000	15000	NUM
gi-4514	124	17	-	-	SYM
gi-4514	124	18	20000	20000	NUM
gi-4514	124	19	33	33	NUM
gi-4514	124	20	22.4	22.4	NUM
gi-4514	124	21	20000	20000	NUM
gi-4514	124	22	&	&	CCONJ
gi-4514	124	23	above	above	ADP
gi-4514	124	24	51	51	NUM
gi-4514	124	25	34.7	34.7	NUM
gi-4514	124	26	nil	nil	NOUN
gi-4514	124	27	34	34	NUM
gi-4514	124	28	23.1	23.1	NUM
gi-4514	124	29	education	education	NOUN
gi-4514	124	30	primary	primary	NOUN
gi-4514	124	31	1	1	NUM
gi-4514	124	32	0.7	0.7	NUM
gi-4514	124	33	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gi-4514	124	34	57	57	NUM
gi-4514	124	35	38.8	38.8	NUM
gi-4514	124	36	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
gi-4514	124	37	21	21	NUM
gi-4514	124	38	14.3	14.3	NUM
gi-4514	124	39	other	other	ADJ
gi-4514	124	40	categories	category	NOUN
gi-4514	124	41	68	68	NUM
gi-4514	124	42	46.3	46.3	NUM
gi-4514	124	43	total	total	NOUN
gi-4514	124	44	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	124	45	each	each	DET
gi-4514	124	46	variable	variable	NOUN
gi-4514	124	47	147	147	NUM
gi-4514	124	48	100	100	NUM
gi-4514	124	49	the	the	DET
gi-4514	124	50	incident	incident	NOUN
gi-4514	124	51	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	124	52	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	124	53	pollution	pollution	NOUN
gi-4514	124	54	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	124	55	its	its	PRON
gi-4514	124	56	main	main	ADJ
gi-4514	124	57	cause	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	124	58	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	125	1	this	this	PRON
gi-4514	125	2	was	be	AUX
gi-4514	125	3	significant	significant	ADJ
gi-4514	125	4	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	125	5	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
gi-4514	125	6	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	125	7	the	the	DET
gi-4514	125	8	development	development	NOUN
gi-4514	125	9	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	125	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	125	11	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	125	12	this	this	DET
gi-4514	125	13	research	research	NOUN
gi-4514	125	14	paper	paper	NOUN
gi-4514	125	15	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	125	16	given	give	VERB
gi-4514	125	17	a	a	DET
gi-4514	125	18	broader	broad	ADJ
gi-4514	125	19	view	view	NOUN
gi-4514	125	20	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	125	21	its	its	PRON
gi-4514	125	22	content	content	NOUN
gi-4514	125	23	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	125	24	results	result	NOUN
gi-4514	125	25	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	126	1	such	such	ADJ
gi-4514	126	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gi-4514	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	126	4	helped	help	VERB
gi-4514	126	5	to	to	PART
gi-4514	126	6	further	far	ADV
gi-4514	126	7	boast	boast	VERB
gi-4514	126	8	upcoming	upcoming	ADJ
gi-4514	126	9	contents	content	NOUN
gi-4514	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	126	11	results	result	NOUN
gi-4514	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	126	13	reports	report	NOUN
gi-4514	126	14	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	126	15	analyses	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	126	16	as	as	SCONJ
gi-4514	126	17	the	the	DET
gi-4514	126	18	processes	process	NOUN
gi-4514	126	19	develops	develop	VERB
gi-4514	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	127	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	127	2	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	127	3	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	127	4	’	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	127	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
gi-4514	127	6	effect	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	127	7	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	127	8	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	127	9	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	127	10	recorded	record	VERB
gi-4514	127	11	the	the	DET
gi-4514	127	12	following	following	NOUN
gi-4514	127	13	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	128	1	this	this	PRON
gi-4514	128	2	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	128	3	the	the	DET
gi-4514	128	4	respondent	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	128	5	’s	’s	PART
gi-4514	128	6	perceived	perceive	VERB
gi-4514	128	7	effect	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	128	8	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	128	9	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	128	10	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	128	11	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	129	1	the	the	DET
gi-4514	129	2	information	information	NOUN
gi-4514	129	3	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	129	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	129	5	was	be	AUX
gi-4514	129	6	deemed	deem	VERB
gi-4514	129	7	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gi-4514	129	8	because	because	SCONJ
gi-4514	129	9	the	the	DET
gi-4514	129	10	ability	ability	NOUN
gi-4514	129	11	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	129	12	the	the	DET
gi-4514	129	13	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	129	14	to	to	PART
gi-4514	129	15	give	give	VERB
gi-4514	129	16	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
gi-4514	129	17	information	information	NOUN
gi-4514	129	18	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	129	19	the	the	DET
gi-4514	129	20	study	study	NOUN
gi-4514	129	21	variables	variable	NOUN
gi-4514	129	22	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	129	23	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	129	24	great	great	ADJ
gi-4514	129	25	importance	importance	NOUN
gi-4514	129	26	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	129	27	this	this	DET
gi-4514	129	28	paper	paper	NOUN
gi-4514	129	29	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	129	30	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	129	31	analysing	analyse	VERB
gi-4514	129	32	situation	situation	NOUN
gi-4514	129	33	that	that	PRON
gi-4514	129	34	surrounds	surround	VERB
gi-4514	129	35	the	the	DET
gi-4514	129	36	reasons	reason	NOUN
gi-4514	129	37	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	129	38	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
gi-4514	129	39	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	129	40	the	the	DET
gi-4514	129	41	presented	present	VERB
gi-4514	129	42	categorizes	categorize	VERB
gi-4514	129	43	which	which	PRON
gi-4514	129	44	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	129	45	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	129	46	the	the	DET
gi-4514	129	47	degree	degree	NOUN
gi-4514	129	48	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	129	49	effect	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	129	50	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	129	51	areas	area	NOUN
gi-4514	129	52	it	it	PRON
gi-4514	129	53	has	have	AUX
gi-4514	129	54	affected	affect	VERB
gi-4514	129	55	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	129	56	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	129	57	the	the	DET
gi-4514	129	58	level	level	NOUN
gi-4514	129	59	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	129	60	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
gi-4514	129	61	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	129	62	disease	disease	NOUN
gi-4514	129	63	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	129	64	if	if	SCONJ
gi-4514	129	65	there	there	PRON
gi-4514	129	66	have	have	AUX
gi-4514	129	67	been	be	AUX
gi-4514	129	68	any	any	DET
gi-4514	129	69	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	129	70	table	table	NOUN
gi-4514	129	71	5	5	NUM
gi-4514	129	72	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	129	73	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	130	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gi-4514	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	130	3	it	it	PRON
gi-4514	130	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
gi-4514	130	5	a	a	DET
gi-4514	130	6	53.7	53.7	NUM
gi-4514	130	7	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	130	8	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	130	9	the	the	DET
gi-4514	130	10	respondent	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	130	11	identifying	identify	VERB
gi-4514	130	12	the	the	DET
gi-4514	130	13	impact	impact	NOUN
gi-4514	130	14	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	130	15	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	130	16	pollution	pollution	NOUN
gi-4514	130	17	affecting	affect	VERB
gi-4514	130	18	the	the	DET
gi-4514	130	19	air	air	NOUN
gi-4514	130	20	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	130	21	water	water	NOUN
gi-4514	130	22	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	130	23	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	130	24	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	130	25	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	131	1	this	this	PRON
gi-4514	131	2	resulted	result	VERB
gi-4514	131	3	also	also	ADV
gi-4514	131	4	to	to	PART
gi-4514	131	5	neglect	neglect	NOUN
gi-4514	131	6	by	by	ADP
gi-4514	131	7	other	other	ADJ
gi-4514	131	8	communities	community	NOUN
gi-4514	131	9	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	131	10	the	the	DET
gi-4514	131	11	government	government	NOUN
gi-4514	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	131	13	given	give	VERB
gi-4514	131	14	a	a	DET
gi-4514	131	15	1.4	1.4	NUM
gi-4514	131	16	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	131	17	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gi-4514	131	18	value	value	NOUN
gi-4514	131	19	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	132	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gi-4514	132	2	pollution	pollution	NOUN
gi-4514	132	3	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	132	4	about	about	ADV
gi-4514	132	5	34.0	34.0	NUM
gi-4514	132	6	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	132	7	was	be	AUX
gi-4514	132	8	recorded	record	VERB
gi-4514	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	132	10	leading	lead	VERB
gi-4514	132	11	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	132	12	series	series	NOUN
gi-4514	132	13	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	132	14	features	feature	NOUN
gi-4514	132	15	like	like	VERB
gi-4514	132	16	;	;	PUNCT
gi-4514	132	17	un	un	ADJ
gi-4514	132	18	-	-	ADJ
gi-4514	132	19	conducive	conducive	ADJ
gi-4514	132	20	environment	environment	NOUN
gi-4514	132	21	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	132	22	the	the	DET
gi-4514	132	23	populace	populace	NOUN
gi-4514	132	24	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	132	25	26.5	26.5	NUM
gi-4514	132	26	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	132	27	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	132	28	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	132	29	negative	negative	ADJ
gi-4514	132	30	impact	impact	NOUN
gi-4514	132	31	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	132	32	health	health	NOUN
gi-4514	132	33	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	132	34	life	life	NOUN
gi-4514	132	35	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	132	36	12.9	12.9	NUM
gi-4514	132	37	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	132	38	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	132	39	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	132	40	loss	loss	NOUN
gi-4514	132	41	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	132	42	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
gi-4514	132	43	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	132	44	6.1	6.1	NUM
gi-4514	132	45	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	132	46	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	132	47	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	132	48	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
gi-4514	132	49	increase	increase	NOUN
gi-4514	132	50	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	132	51	36.7	36.7	NUM
gi-4514	132	52	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	132	53	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	132	54	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	132	55	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	132	56	several	several	ADJ
gi-4514	132	57	health	health	NOUN
gi-4514	132	58	issues	issue	NOUN
gi-4514	132	59	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	132	60	19.7	19.7	NUM
gi-4514	132	61	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	132	62	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	132	63	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	133	1	geoinformatics	geoinformatic	NOUN
gi-4514	133	2	fce	fce	VERB
gi-4514	133	3	ctu	ctu	NOUN
gi-4514	133	4	17(1	17(1	NOUN
gi-4514	133	5	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	133	7	2018	2018	NUM
gi-4514	133	8	8	8	NUM
gi-4514	133	9	a.	a.	NOUN
gi-4514	133	10	s.	s.	PROPN
gi-4514	133	11	tologbonse	tologbonse	PROPN
gi-4514	133	12	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	133	13	e.	e.	PROPN
gi-4514	133	14	o.	o.	PROPN
gi-4514	133	15	makinde	makinde	PROPN
gi-4514	133	16	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	133	17	the	the	DET
gi-4514	133	18	cause	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	133	19	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	133	20	effect	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	133	21	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	133	22	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	133	23	solution	solution	NOUN
gi-4514	133	24	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	133	25	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	133	26	spills	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	133	27	table	table	NOUN
gi-4514	133	28	4	4	NUM
gi-4514	133	29	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	133	30	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	133	31	perceived	perceive	VERB
gi-4514	133	32	cause	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	133	33	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	133	34	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	133	35	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	133	36	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	134	1	has	have	AUX
gi-4514	134	2	there	there	PRON
gi-4514	134	3	been	be	AUX
gi-4514	134	4	any	any	DET
gi-4514	134	5	incident	incident	NOUN
gi-4514	134	6	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	134	7	soil	soil	NOUN
gi-4514	134	8	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	134	9	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	134	10	the	the	DET
gi-4514	134	11	host	host	NOUN
gi-4514	134	12	community	community	NOUN
gi-4514	134	13	?	?	PUNCT
gi-4514	135	1	what	what	PRON
gi-4514	135	2	do	do	AUX
gi-4514	135	3	you	you	PRON
gi-4514	135	4	think	think	VERB
gi-4514	135	5	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	135	6	the	the	DET
gi-4514	135	7	cause	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	135	8	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	135	9	the	the	DET
gi-4514	135	10	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	135	11	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	135	12	?	?	PUNCT
gi-4514	136	1	options	option	NOUN
gi-4514	136	2	response	response	NOUN
gi-4514	136	3	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	136	4	%	%	INTJ
gi-4514	136	5	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	136	6	options	option	NOUN
gi-4514	136	7	response	response	NOUN
gi-4514	136	8	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	136	9	%	%	INTJ
gi-4514	136	10	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	137	1	yes	yes	INTJ
gi-4514	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	137	3	there	there	PRON
gi-4514	137	4	has	have	AUX
gi-4514	137	5	been	be	AUX
gi-4514	137	6	89.1	89.1	NUM
gi-4514	137	7	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	137	8	vandalization	vandalization	NOUN
gi-4514	137	9	51.7	51.7	NUM
gi-4514	137	10	no	no	INTJ
gi-4514	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	137	12	there	there	PRON
gi-4514	137	13	has	have	VERB
gi-4514	137	14	n’t	not	PART
gi-4514	137	15	6.1	6.1	NUM
gi-4514	137	16	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	137	17	leakage	leakage	NOUN
gi-4514	137	18	17.0	17.0	NUM
gi-4514	137	19	really	really	ADV
gi-4514	137	20	not	not	PART
gi-4514	137	21	sure	sure	ADJ
gi-4514	137	22	2.7	2.7	NUM
gi-4514	137	23	leakage	leakage	NOUN
gi-4514	137	24	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	137	25	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	137	26	from	from	ADP
gi-4514	137	27	tanker	tanker	NOUN
gi-4514	137	28	2.7	2.7	NUM
gi-4514	137	29	poor	poor	ADJ
gi-4514	137	30	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
gi-4514	137	31	procedure	procedure	NOUN
gi-4514	137	32	17.7	17.7	NUM
gi-4514	137	33	table	table	NOUN
gi-4514	137	34	5	5	NUM
gi-4514	137	35	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	137	36	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	137	37	perceived	perceive	VERB
gi-4514	137	38	effects	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	137	39	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	137	40	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	137	41	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	137	42	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	138	1	how	how	SCONJ
gi-4514	138	2	has	have	AUX
gi-4514	138	3	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	138	4	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	138	5	affected	affect	VERB
gi-4514	138	6	the	the	DET
gi-4514	138	7	host	host	NOUN
gi-4514	138	8	community	community	NOUN
gi-4514	138	9	?	?	PUNCT
gi-4514	139	1	what	what	PRON
gi-4514	139	2	can	can	AUX
gi-4514	139	3	be	be	AUX
gi-4514	139	4	said	say	VERB
gi-4514	139	5	about	about	ADP
gi-4514	139	6	the	the	DET
gi-4514	139	7	effect	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	139	8	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	139	9	the	the	DET
gi-4514	139	10	host	host	NOUN
gi-4514	139	11	community	community	NOUN
gi-4514	139	12	?	?	PUNCT
gi-4514	140	1	options	option	NOUN
gi-4514	140	2	options	option	NOUN
gi-4514	140	3	response	response	NOUN
gi-4514	140	4	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	140	5	%	%	INTJ
gi-4514	140	6	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	140	7	response	response	NOUN
gi-4514	140	8	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	140	9	%	%	INTJ
gi-4514	140	10	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	141	1	it	it	PRON
gi-4514	141	2	has	have	AUX
gi-4514	141	3	affected	affect	VERB
gi-4514	141	4	the	the	DET
gi-4514	141	5	air	air	NOUN
gi-4514	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	141	7	water	water	NOUN
gi-4514	141	8	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	141	9	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	141	11	thereby	thereby	ADV
gi-4514	141	12	resulting	result	VERB
gi-4514	141	13	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	141	14	hardship	hardship	NOUN
gi-4514	141	15	53.7	53.7	NUM
gi-4514	141	16	it	it	PRON
gi-4514	141	17	has	have	AUX
gi-4514	141	18	brought	bring	VERB
gi-4514	141	19	neglect	neglect	NOUN
gi-4514	141	20	by	by	ADP
gi-4514	141	21	other	other	ADJ
gi-4514	141	22	communities	community	NOUN
gi-4514	141	23	1.4	1.4	NUM
gi-4514	141	24	polluting	pollute	VERB
gi-4514	141	25	the	the	DET
gi-4514	141	26	environment	environment	NOUN
gi-4514	141	27	making	make	VERB
gi-4514	141	28	it	it	PRON
gi-4514	141	29	not	not	PART
gi-4514	141	30	conducive	conducive	ADJ
gi-4514	141	31	for	for	SCONJ
gi-4514	141	32	our	our	PRON
gi-4514	141	33	children	child	NOUN
gi-4514	141	34	to	to	PART
gi-4514	141	35	play	play	VERB
gi-4514	141	36	26.5	26.5	NUM
gi-4514	141	37	it	it	PRON
gi-4514	141	38	has	have	AUX
gi-4514	141	39	negatively	negatively	ADV
gi-4514	141	40	affected	affect	VERB
gi-4514	141	41	our	our	PRON
gi-4514	141	42	health	health	NOUN
gi-4514	141	43	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	141	44	life	life	NOUN
gi-4514	141	45	12.9	12.9	NUM
gi-4514	141	46	loss	loss	NOUN
gi-4514	141	47	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	141	48	jobs	job	NOUN
gi-4514	141	49	6.1	6.1	NUM
gi-4514	141	50	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
gi-4514	141	51	36.7	36.7	NUM
gi-4514	141	52	health	health	NOUN
gi-4514	141	53	issues	issue	NOUN
gi-4514	141	54	19.7	19.7	NUM
gi-4514	141	55	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gi-4514	141	56	pollution	pollution	NOUN
gi-4514	141	57	34.0	34.0	NUM
gi-4514	141	58	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	141	59	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	141	60	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	141	61	’	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	141	62	perceived	perceive	VERB
gi-4514	141	63	solution	solution	NOUN
gi-4514	141	64	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	141	65	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	141	66	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	141	67	recorded	record	VERB
gi-4514	141	68	the	the	DET
gi-4514	141	69	following	following	NOUN
gi-4514	141	70	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	142	1	this	this	PRON
gi-4514	142	2	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	142	3	the	the	DET
gi-4514	142	4	perceived	perceive	VERB
gi-4514	142	5	solution	solution	NOUN
gi-4514	142	6	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	142	7	the	the	DET
gi-4514	142	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	142	9	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	142	10	the	the	DET
gi-4514	142	11	causes	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	142	12	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	142	13	effects	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	142	14	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	142	15	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	142	16	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	142	17	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	143	1	the	the	DET
gi-4514	143	2	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
gi-4514	143	3	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	143	4	how	how	SCONJ
gi-4514	143	5	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	143	6	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	143	7	could	could	AUX
gi-4514	143	8	be	be	AUX
gi-4514	143	9	tackled	tackle	VERB
gi-4514	143	10	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	143	11	very	very	ADV
gi-4514	143	12	vital	vital	ADJ
gi-4514	143	13	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	143	14	this	this	DET
gi-4514	143	15	paper	paper	NOUN
gi-4514	143	16	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	143	17	researches	research	VERB
gi-4514	143	18	at	at	ADP
gi-4514	143	19	large	large	ADJ
gi-4514	143	20	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	144	1	it	it	PRON
gi-4514	144	2	also	also	ADV
gi-4514	144	3	aided	aid	VERB
gi-4514	144	4	to	to	PART
gi-4514	144	5	assess	assess	VERB
gi-4514	144	6	the	the	DET
gi-4514	144	7	impact	impact	NOUN
gi-4514	144	8	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	144	9	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	144	10	posed	pose	VERB
gi-4514	144	11	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	144	12	entirety	entirety	NOUN
gi-4514	144	13	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	145	1	the	the	DET
gi-4514	145	2	perceived	perceive	VERB
gi-4514	145	3	solution	solution	NOUN
gi-4514	145	4	information	information	NOUN
gi-4514	145	5	from	from	ADP
gi-4514	145	6	the	the	DET
gi-4514	145	7	samples	sample	NOUN
gi-4514	145	8	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	145	9	presented	present	VERB
gi-4514	145	10	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	145	11	categorizes	categorize	NOUN
gi-4514	145	12	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	145	13	;	;	PUNCT
gi-4514	145	14	the	the	DET
gi-4514	145	15	inputs	input	NOUN
gi-4514	145	16	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	145	17	individual	individual	NOUN
gi-4514	145	18	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	145	19	community	community	NOUN
gi-4514	145	20	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	145	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gi-4514	145	22	authorities	authority	NOUN
gi-4514	145	23	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	145	24	the	the	DET
gi-4514	145	25	way	way	NOUN
gi-4514	145	26	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	145	27	out	out	NOUN
gi-4514	145	28	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	145	29	tackling	tackle	VERB
gi-4514	145	30	the	the	DET
gi-4514	145	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gi-4514	145	32	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	146	1	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	146	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gi-4514	146	3	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	146	4	the	the	DET
gi-4514	146	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
gi-4514	146	6	solution	solution	NOUN
gi-4514	146	7	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	146	8	the	the	DET
gi-4514	146	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	146	10	’	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	146	11	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	146	12	the	the	DET
gi-4514	146	13	causes	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	146	14	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	146	15	effects	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	146	16	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	146	17	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	146	18	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	146	19	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	146	20	produced	produce	VERB
gi-4514	146	21	responses	response	NOUN
gi-4514	146	22	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	146	23	table	table	NOUN
gi-4514	146	24	6	6	NUM
gi-4514	146	25	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	147	1	it	it	PRON
gi-4514	147	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
gi-4514	147	3	that	that	SCONJ
gi-4514	147	4	amongst	amongst	ADP
gi-4514	147	5	all	all	DET
gi-4514	147	6	viable	viable	ADJ
gi-4514	147	7	solution	solution	NOUN
gi-4514	147	8	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	147	9	way	way	NOUN
gi-4514	147	10	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	147	11	out	out	NOUN
gi-4514	147	12	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	147	13	40.8	40.8	NUM
gi-4514	147	14	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	147	15	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	147	16	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	147	17	’	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	147	18	said	say	VERB
gi-4514	147	19	security	security	NOUN
gi-4514	147	20	agent	agent	NOUN
gi-4514	147	21	should	should	AUX
gi-4514	147	22	be	be	AUX
gi-4514	147	23	found	find	VERB
gi-4514	147	24	guiding	guide	VERB
gi-4514	147	25	the	the	DET
gi-4514	147	26	entire	entire	ADJ
gi-4514	147	27	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	147	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
gi-4514	147	29	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	148	1	by	by	ADP
gi-4514	148	2	this	this	DET
gi-4514	148	3	response	response	NOUN
gi-4514	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	148	5	17	17	NUM
gi-4514	148	6	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	148	7	admonished	admonish	VERB
gi-4514	148	8	the	the	DET
gi-4514	148	9	authorities	authority	NOUN
gi-4514	148	10	to	to	PART
gi-4514	148	11	adopt	adopt	VERB
gi-4514	148	12	a	a	DET
gi-4514	148	13	feasible	feasible	ADJ
gi-4514	148	14	plan	plan	NOUN
gi-4514	148	15	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	148	16	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
gi-4514	148	17	resolutions	resolution	NOUN
gi-4514	148	18	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	148	19	27.2	27.2	NUM
gi-4514	148	20	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	148	21	said	say	VERB
gi-4514	148	22	by	by	ADP
gi-4514	148	23	privatizing	privatize	VERB
gi-4514	148	24	the	the	DET
gi-4514	148	25	sector	sector	NOUN
gi-4514	148	26	it	it	PRON
gi-4514	148	27	will	will	AUX
gi-4514	148	28	bring	bring	VERB
gi-4514	148	29	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	148	30	proper	proper	ADJ
gi-4514	148	31	supervision	supervision	NOUN
gi-4514	148	32	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	149	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
gi-4514	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	149	3	15.0	15.0	NUM
gi-4514	149	4	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	149	5	resolve	resolve	NOUN
gi-4514	149	6	that	that	SCONJ
gi-4514	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	149	8	the	the	DET
gi-4514	149	9	community	community	NOUN
gi-4514	149	10	should	should	AUX
gi-4514	149	11	be	be	AUX
gi-4514	149	12	given	give	VERB
gi-4514	149	13	the	the	DET
gi-4514	149	14	right	right	NOUN
gi-4514	149	15	to	to	PART
gi-4514	149	16	secure	secure	VERB
gi-4514	149	17	the	the	DET
gi-4514	149	18	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	149	19	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	149	20	thus	thus	ADV
gi-4514	149	21	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	149	22	bringing	bring	VERB
gi-4514	149	23	about	about	ADP
gi-4514	149	24	employment	employment	NOUN
gi-4514	149	25	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gi-4514	149	26	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	149	27	a	a	DET
gi-4514	149	28	line	line	NOUN
gi-4514	149	29	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	149	30	up	up	NOUN
gi-4514	149	31	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	149	32	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
gi-4514	149	33	youth	youth	NOUN
gi-4514	149	34	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	150	1	all	all	DET
gi-4514	150	2	this	this	DET
gi-4514	150	3	points	point	NOUN
gi-4514	150	4	are	be	AUX
gi-4514	150	5	well	well	ADV
gi-4514	150	6	effective	effective	ADJ
gi-4514	150	7	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	150	8	this	this	PRON
gi-4514	150	9	adds	add	VERB
gi-4514	150	10	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	150	11	the	the	DET
gi-4514	150	12	ingredients	ingredient	NOUN
gi-4514	150	13	’	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	150	14	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	150	15	a	a	DET
gi-4514	150	16	better	well	ADJ
gi-4514	150	17	policy	policy	NOUN
gi-4514	150	18	standards	standard	NOUN
gi-4514	150	19	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	150	20	the	the	DET
gi-4514	150	21	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	150	22	sector	sector	NOUN
gi-4514	150	23	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	150	24	a	a	DET
gi-4514	150	25	nation	nation	NOUN
gi-4514	150	26	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	151	1	geoinformatics	geoinformatic	NOUN
gi-4514	151	2	fce	fce	VERB
gi-4514	151	3	ctu	ctu	NOUN
gi-4514	151	4	17(1	17(1	NOUN
gi-4514	151	5	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	151	7	2018	2018	NUM
gi-4514	151	8	9	9	NUM
gi-4514	151	9	a.	a.	NOUN
gi-4514	151	10	s.	s.	PROPN
gi-4514	151	11	tologbonse	tologbonse	PROPN
gi-4514	151	12	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	151	13	e.	e.	PROPN
gi-4514	151	14	o.	o.	PROPN
gi-4514	151	15	makinde	makinde	PROPN
gi-4514	151	16	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	151	17	the	the	DET
gi-4514	151	18	cause	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	151	19	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	151	20	effect	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	151	21	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	151	22	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	151	23	solution	solution	NOUN
gi-4514	151	24	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	151	25	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	151	26	spills	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	151	27	table	table	NOUN
gi-4514	151	28	6	6	NUM
gi-4514	151	29	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	151	30	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	151	31	perceived	perceive	VERB
gi-4514	151	32	solution	solution	NOUN
gi-4514	151	33	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	151	34	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	151	35	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	151	36	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	152	1	what	what	PRON
gi-4514	152	2	do	do	AUX
gi-4514	152	3	you	you	PRON
gi-4514	152	4	think	think	VERB
gi-4514	152	5	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	152	6	the	the	DET
gi-4514	152	7	solution	solution	NOUN
gi-4514	152	8	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	152	9	way	way	NOUN
gi-4514	152	10	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	152	11	out	out	NOUN
gi-4514	152	12	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	152	13	?	?	PUNCT
gi-4514	153	1	options	option	NOUN
gi-4514	153	2	response	response	NOUN
gi-4514	153	3	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	153	4	%	%	INTJ
gi-4514	153	5	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	153	6	security	security	NOUN
gi-4514	153	7	agent	agent	NOUN
gi-4514	153	8	should	should	AUX
gi-4514	153	9	be	be	AUX
gi-4514	153	10	found	find	VERB
gi-4514	153	11	guiding	guide	VERB
gi-4514	153	12	all	all	DET
gi-4514	153	13	entire	entire	ADJ
gi-4514	153	14	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	153	15	40.8	40.8	NUM
gi-4514	153	16	the	the	DET
gi-4514	153	17	authorities	authority	NOUN
gi-4514	153	18	should	should	AUX
gi-4514	153	19	adopted	adopt	VERB
gi-4514	153	20	a	a	DET
gi-4514	153	21	plan	plan	NOUN
gi-4514	153	22	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	153	23	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
gi-4514	153	24	resolutions	resolution	NOUN
gi-4514	153	25	17.0	17.0	NUM
gi-4514	153	26	the	the	DET
gi-4514	153	27	government	government	NOUN
gi-4514	153	28	should	should	AUX
gi-4514	153	29	privatize	privatize	VERB
gi-4514	153	30	the	the	DET
gi-4514	153	31	sector	sector	NOUN
gi-4514	153	32	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	153	33	proper	proper	ADJ
gi-4514	153	34	supervision	supervision	NOUN
gi-4514	153	35	27.2	27.2	NUM
gi-4514	153	36	the	the	DET
gi-4514	153	37	host	host	NOUN
gi-4514	153	38	community	community	NOUN
gi-4514	153	39	should	should	AUX
gi-4514	153	40	be	be	AUX
gi-4514	153	41	given	give	VERB
gi-4514	153	42	the	the	DET
gi-4514	153	43	right	right	NOUN
gi-4514	153	44	to	to	PART
gi-4514	153	45	secure	secure	VERB
gi-4514	153	46	the	the	DET
gi-4514	153	47	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	153	48	15.0	15.0	NUM
gi-4514	153	49	thereby	thereby	ADV
gi-4514	153	50	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	153	51	bringing	bring	VERB
gi-4514	153	52	about	about	ADP
gi-4514	153	53	employment	employment	NOUN
gi-4514	153	54	3.4	3.4	NUM
gi-4514	153	55	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	154	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gi-4514	154	2	report	report	NOUN
gi-4514	154	3	the	the	DET
gi-4514	154	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gi-4514	154	5	report	report	NOUN
gi-4514	154	6	showed	show	VERB
gi-4514	154	7	an	an	DET
gi-4514	154	8	f	f	NOUN
gi-4514	154	9	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	154	10	test	test	NOUN
gi-4514	154	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gi-4514	154	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	154	13	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	155	1	this	this	DET
gi-4514	155	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	155	3	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	155	4	referred	refer	VERB
gi-4514	155	5	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	155	6	as	as	ADP
gi-4514	155	7	a	a	DET
gi-4514	155	8	reliability	reliability	NOUN
gi-4514	155	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	155	10	frequency	frequency	NOUN
gi-4514	155	11	test	test	NOUN
gi-4514	155	12	which	which	PRON
gi-4514	155	13	showed	show	VERB
gi-4514	155	14	the	the	DET
gi-4514	155	15	mean	mean	ADJ
gi-4514	155	16	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gi-4514	155	17	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	155	18	the	the	DET
gi-4514	155	19	confidence	confidence	NOUN
gi-4514	155	20	interval	interval	NOUN
gi-4514	155	21	at	at	ADP
gi-4514	155	22	95.0	95.0	NUM
gi-4514	155	23	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	155	24	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	156	1	five	five	NUM
gi-4514	156	2	items	item	NOUN
gi-4514	156	3	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	156	4	the	the	DET
gi-4514	156	5	research	research	NOUN
gi-4514	156	6	questions	question	NOUN
gi-4514	156	7	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	156	8	which	which	PRON
gi-4514	156	9	boarders	boarder	NOUN
gi-4514	156	10	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	156	11	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	156	12	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	156	13	perceive	perceive	NOUN
gi-4514	156	14	causes	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	156	15	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	156	16	effects	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	156	17	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	156	18	solutions	solution	NOUN
gi-4514	156	19	were	be	AUX
gi-4514	156	20	identified	identify	VERB
gi-4514	156	21	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	156	22	analysed	analyse	VERB
gi-4514	156	23	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	157	1	the	the	DET
gi-4514	157	2	significance	significance	NOUN
gi-4514	157	3	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	157	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gi-4514	157	5	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	157	6	the	the	DET
gi-4514	157	7	research	research	NOUN
gi-4514	157	8	questions	question	NOUN
gi-4514	157	9	were	be	AUX
gi-4514	157	10	tested	test	VERB
gi-4514	157	11	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	157	12	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	158	1	these	these	PRON
gi-4514	158	2	are	be	AUX
gi-4514	158	3	presented	present	VERB
gi-4514	158	4	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	158	5	table	table	NOUN
gi-4514	158	6	7	7	NUM
gi-4514	158	7	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	158	8	8	8	NUM
gi-4514	158	9	correspondingly	correspondingly	ADV
gi-4514	158	10	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	159	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gi-4514	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	159	3	the	the	DET
gi-4514	159	4	f	f	NOUN
gi-4514	159	5	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	159	6	test	test	NOUN
gi-4514	159	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gi-4514	159	8	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	159	9	as	as	SCONJ
gi-4514	159	10	follows	follow	VERB
gi-4514	159	11	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	159	12	h0	h0	NOUN
gi-4514	159	13	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	159	14	the	the	DET
gi-4514	159	15	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	159	16	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	159	17	does	do	AUX
gi-4514	159	18	not	not	PART
gi-4514	159	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
gi-4514	159	20	affect	affect	VERB
gi-4514	159	21	the	the	DET
gi-4514	159	22	research	research	NOUN
gi-4514	159	23	area	area	NOUN
gi-4514	159	24	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	160	1	h1	h1	PROPN
gi-4514	160	2	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	160	3	the	the	DET
gi-4514	160	4	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	160	5	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	160	6	does	do	AUX
gi-4514	160	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
gi-4514	160	8	affect	affect	VERB
gi-4514	160	9	the	the	DET
gi-4514	160	10	research	research	NOUN
gi-4514	160	11	area	area	NOUN
gi-4514	160	12	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	161	1	table	table	NOUN
gi-4514	161	2	7	7	NUM
gi-4514	161	3	showed	show	VERB
gi-4514	161	4	the	the	DET
gi-4514	161	5	mean	mean	ADJ
gi-4514	161	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gi-4514	161	7	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	161	8	the	the	DET
gi-4514	161	9	selected	select	VERB
gi-4514	161	10	research	research	NOUN
gi-4514	161	11	questions	question	NOUN
gi-4514	161	12	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	161	13	the	the	DET
gi-4514	161	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	161	15	that	that	PRON
gi-4514	161	16	concerns	concern	VERB
gi-4514	161	17	the	the	DET
gi-4514	161	18	cause	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	161	19	;	;	PUNCT
gi-4514	161	20	effect	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	161	21	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	161	22	solution	solution	NOUN
gi-4514	161	23	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	161	24	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	161	25	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	161	26	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	161	27	the	the	DET
gi-4514	161	28	research	research	NOUN
gi-4514	161	29	area	area	NOUN
gi-4514	161	30	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	161	31	that	that	PRON
gi-4514	161	32	is	is	ADV
gi-4514	161	33	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	161	34	item	item	NOUN
gi-4514	161	35	1	1	NUM
gi-4514	161	36	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	161	37	2	2	NUM
gi-4514	161	38	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	161	39	3	3	NUM
gi-4514	161	40	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	161	41	4	4	NUM
gi-4514	161	42	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	161	43	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	161	44	5	5	NUM
gi-4514	161	45	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	161	46	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	162	1	the	the	DET
gi-4514	162	2	grand	grand	ADJ
gi-4514	162	3	mean	mean	NOUN
gi-4514	162	4	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	162	5	the	the	DET
gi-4514	162	6	five	five	NUM
gi-4514	162	7	items	item	NOUN
gi-4514	162	8	was	be	AUX
gi-4514	162	9	1.93	1.93	NUM
gi-4514	162	10	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	162	11	the	the	DET
gi-4514	162	12	variance	variance	NOUN
gi-4514	162	13	was	be	AUX
gi-4514	162	14	17.383	17.383	NUM
gi-4514	162	15	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	162	16	table	table	NOUN
gi-4514	162	17	7	7	NUM
gi-4514	162	18	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	162	19	items	item	NOUN
gi-4514	162	20	mean	mean	VERB
gi-4514	162	21	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gi-4514	162	22	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	163	1	item	item	NOUN
gi-4514	163	2	research	research	NOUN
gi-4514	163	3	question	question	NOUN
gi-4514	163	4	mean	mean	NOUN
gi-4514	163	5	std	std	X
gi-4514	163	6	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	164	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gi-4514	164	2	1	1	NUM
gi-4514	164	3	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	164	4	has	have	AUX
gi-4514	164	5	there	there	PRON
gi-4514	164	6	been	be	AUX
gi-4514	164	7	any	any	DET
gi-4514	164	8	incident	incident	NOUN
gi-4514	164	9	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	164	10	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	164	11	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	164	12	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	164	13	the	the	DET
gi-4514	164	14	host	host	NOUN
gi-4514	164	15	community	community	NOUN
gi-4514	164	16	?	?	PUNCT
gi-4514	165	1	1.04	1.04	NUM
gi-4514	165	2	0.189	0.189	NUM
gi-4514	165	3	2	2	NUM
gi-4514	165	4	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	166	1	what	what	PRON
gi-4514	166	2	do	do	AUX
gi-4514	166	3	you	you	PRON
gi-4514	166	4	think	think	VERB
gi-4514	166	5	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	166	6	the	the	DET
gi-4514	166	7	cause	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	166	8	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	166	9	the	the	DET
gi-4514	166	10	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	166	11	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	166	12	?	?	PUNCT
gi-4514	167	1	1.80	1.80	NUM
gi-4514	167	2	1.114	1.114	NUM
gi-4514	167	3	3	3	NUM
gi-4514	167	4	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	168	1	how	how	SCONJ
gi-4514	168	2	has	have	AUX
gi-4514	168	3	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	168	4	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	168	5	affected	affect	VERB
gi-4514	168	6	the	the	DET
gi-4514	168	7	host	host	NOUN
gi-4514	168	8	community	community	NOUN
gi-4514	168	9	?	?	PUNCT
gi-4514	169	1	1.96	1.96	NUM
gi-4514	169	2	1.170	1.170	NUM
gi-4514	169	3	4	4	NUM
gi-4514	169	4	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	170	1	what	what	PRON
gi-4514	170	2	can	can	AUX
gi-4514	170	3	be	be	AUX
gi-4514	170	4	said	say	VERB
gi-4514	170	5	about	about	ADP
gi-4514	170	6	the	the	DET
gi-4514	170	7	effect	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	170	8	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	170	9	the	the	DET
gi-4514	170	10	host	host	NOUN
gi-4514	170	11	community	community	NOUN
gi-4514	170	12	2.82	2.82	NUM
gi-4514	170	13	0.968	0.968	NUM
gi-4514	170	14	5	5	NUM
gi-4514	170	15	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	171	1	what	what	PRON
gi-4514	171	2	do	do	AUX
gi-4514	171	3	you	you	PRON
gi-4514	171	4	think	think	VERB
gi-4514	171	5	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	171	6	the	the	DET
gi-4514	171	7	solution	solution	NOUN
gi-4514	171	8	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	171	9	way	way	NOUN
gi-4514	171	10	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	171	11	out	out	NOUN
gi-4514	171	12	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	171	13	?	?	PUNCT
gi-4514	172	1	2.04	2.04	NUM
gi-4514	172	2	1.043	1.043	NUM
gi-4514	172	3	total	total	NOUN
gi-4514	172	4	9.66	9.66	NUM
gi-4514	172	5	4.169	4.169	NUM
gi-4514	172	6	variance	variance	NOUN
gi-4514	172	7	=	=	NOUN
gi-4514	172	8	17.383	17.383	NUM
gi-4514	172	9	n	n	NOUN
gi-4514	172	10	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	172	11	items	item	NOUN
gi-4514	172	12	=	=	SYM
gi-4514	172	13	5	5	NUM
gi-4514	172	14	grand	grand	ADJ
gi-4514	172	15	mean	mean	NOUN
gi-4514	172	16	=	=	SYM
gi-4514	172	17	1.93	1.93	NUM
gi-4514	172	18	table	table	NOUN
gi-4514	172	19	8	8	NUM
gi-4514	172	20	described	describe	VERB
gi-4514	172	21	the	the	DET
gi-4514	172	22	output	output	NOUN
gi-4514	172	23	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	172	24	the	the	DET
gi-4514	172	25	f	f	NOUN
gi-4514	172	26	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	172	27	test	test	NOUN
gi-4514	172	28	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gi-4514	172	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	172	30	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	172	31	whether	whether	SCONJ
gi-4514	172	32	there	there	PRON
gi-4514	172	33	is	be	VERB
gi-4514	172	34	a	a	DET
gi-4514	172	35	statistically	statistically	ADV
gi-4514	172	36	significant	significant	ADJ
gi-4514	172	37	difference	difference	NOUN
gi-4514	172	38	between	between	ADP
gi-4514	172	39	the	the	DET
gi-4514	172	40	group	group	NOUN
gi-4514	172	41	means	mean	VERB
gi-4514	172	42	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	173	1	it	it	PRON
gi-4514	173	2	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	173	3	seen	see	VERB
gi-4514	173	4	that	that	SCONJ
gi-4514	173	5	the	the	DET
gi-4514	173	6	significance	significance	NOUN
gi-4514	173	7	level	level	NOUN
gi-4514	173	8	was	be	AUX
gi-4514	173	9	0.000	0.000	NUM
gi-4514	173	10	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	173	11	p	p	X
gi-4514	173	12	=	=	NOUN
gi-4514	173	13	0.000	0.000	NUM
gi-4514	173	14	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	173	15	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	173	16	which	which	PRON
gi-4514	173	17	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	173	18	below	below	ADP
gi-4514	173	19	0.05	0.05	NUM
gi-4514	173	20	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	173	21	the	the	DET
gi-4514	173	22	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
gi-4514	173	23	allowance	allowance	NOUN
gi-4514	173	24	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	174	1	hence	hence	ADV
gi-4514	174	2	the	the	DET
gi-4514	174	3	null	null	ADJ
gi-4514	174	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gi-4514	174	5	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	174	6	h0	h0	PROPN
gi-4514	174	7	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	174	8	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	174	9	rejected	reject	VERB
gi-4514	174	10	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	174	11	the	the	DET
gi-4514	174	12	alternate	alternate	ADJ
gi-4514	174	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gi-4514	174	14	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	174	15	h1	h1	PROPN
gi-4514	174	16	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	174	17	accepted	accept	VERB
gi-4514	174	18	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	175	1	it	it	PRON
gi-4514	175	2	geoinformatics	geoinformatic	VERB
gi-4514	175	3	fce	fce	VERB
gi-4514	175	4	ctu	ctu	NOUN
gi-4514	175	5	17(1	17(1	NOUN
gi-4514	175	6	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	175	7	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	175	8	2018	2018	NUM
gi-4514	175	9	10	10	NUM
gi-4514	175	10	a.	a.	NOUN
gi-4514	175	11	s.	s.	PROPN
gi-4514	175	12	tologbonse	tologbonse	PROPN
gi-4514	175	13	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	175	14	e.	e.	PROPN
gi-4514	175	15	o.	o.	PROPN
gi-4514	175	16	makinde	makinde	PROPN
gi-4514	175	17	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	175	18	the	the	DET
gi-4514	175	19	cause	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	175	20	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	175	21	effect	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	175	22	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	175	23	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	175	24	solution	solution	NOUN
gi-4514	175	25	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	175	26	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	175	27	spills	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	175	28	table	table	NOUN
gi-4514	175	29	8	8	NUM
gi-4514	175	30	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	175	31	f	f	X
gi-4514	175	32	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	175	33	test	test	NOUN
gi-4514	175	34	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gi-4514	175	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	175	36	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	175	37	items	item	NOUN
gi-4514	175	38	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	176	1	item	item	NOUN
gi-4514	176	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	176	3	sum	sum	NOUN
gi-4514	176	4	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	176	5	squares	square	NOUN
gi-4514	176	6	df	df	PROPN
gi-4514	176	7	mean	mean	PROPN
gi-4514	176	8	square	square	PROPN
gi-4514	176	9	f	f	PROPN
gi-4514	176	10	sig	sig	PROPN
gi-4514	176	11	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	177	1	between	between	ADP
gi-4514	177	2	people	people	NOUN
gi-4514	177	3	within	within	ADP
gi-4514	177	4	people	people	NOUN
gi-4514	177	5	469.351	469.351	NUM
gi-4514	177	6	135	135	NUM
gi-4514	177	7	3.477	3.477	NUM
gi-4514	177	8	between	between	ADP
gi-4514	177	9	items	item	NOUN
gi-4514	177	10	219.259	219.259	NUM
gi-4514	177	11	4.0	4.0	NUM
gi-4514	177	12	54.815	54.815	NUM
gi-4514	177	13	183.689	183.689	NUM
gi-4514	177	14	0.000	0.000	NUM
gi-4514	177	15	residual	residual	ADJ
gi-4514	177	16	161.141	161.141	NUM
gi-4514	177	17	540	540	NUM
gi-4514	177	18	0.298	0.298	NUM
gi-4514	177	19	total	total	ADJ
gi-4514	177	20	380.400	380.400	NUM
gi-4514	177	21	544	544	NUM
gi-4514	177	22	0.699	0.699	NUM
gi-4514	177	23	total	total	ADJ
gi-4514	177	24	849.751	849.751	NUM
gi-4514	177	25	679	679	NUM
gi-4514	177	26	1.251	1.251	NUM
gi-4514	177	27	intra	intra	ADJ
gi-4514	177	28	class	class	NOUN
gi-4514	177	29	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gi-4514	177	30	confidence	confidence	NOUN
gi-4514	177	31	interval	interval	NOUN
gi-4514	177	32	95	95	NUM
gi-4514	177	33	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	177	34	f	f	PROPN
gi-4514	177	35	test	test	NOUN
gi-4514	177	36	with	with	ADP
gi-4514	177	37	true	true	ADJ
gi-4514	177	38	value	value	NOUN
gi-4514	177	39	0	0	NUM
gi-4514	177	40	lower	low	ADJ
gi-4514	177	41	bound	bind	VERB
gi-4514	177	42	upper	upper	ADJ
gi-4514	177	43	bound	bind	VERB
gi-4514	177	44	value	value	NOUN
gi-4514	177	45	df1	df1	PROPN
gi-4514	177	46	df2	df2	PROPN
gi-4514	177	47	sig	sig	PROPN
gi-4514	177	48	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	178	1	single	single	ADJ
gi-4514	178	2	measures	measure	NOUN
gi-4514	178	3	0.476	0.476	NUM
gi-4514	178	4	0.237	0.237	NUM
gi-4514	178	5	0.650	0.650	NUM
gi-4514	178	6	11.651	11.651	NUM
gi-4514	178	7	135	135	NUM
gi-4514	178	8	540	540	NUM
gi-4514	178	9	0.000	0.000	NUM
gi-4514	178	10	average	average	ADJ
gi-4514	178	11	measures	measure	NOUN
gi-4514	178	12	0.820	0.820	NUM
gi-4514	178	13	0.608	0.608	NUM
gi-4514	178	14	0.903	0.903	NUM
gi-4514	178	15	11.651	11.651	NUM
gi-4514	178	16	135	135	NUM
gi-4514	178	17	540	540	NUM
gi-4514	178	18	0.000	0.000	NUM
gi-4514	178	19	therefore	therefore	ADV
gi-4514	178	20	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	178	21	concludes	conclude	VERB
gi-4514	178	22	that	that	SCONJ
gi-4514	178	23	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	178	24	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	178	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
gi-4514	178	26	affected	affect	VERB
gi-4514	178	27	the	the	DET
gi-4514	178	28	research	research	NOUN
gi-4514	178	29	area	area	NOUN
gi-4514	178	30	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	179	1	df	df	PROPN
gi-4514	179	2	=	=	NOUN
gi-4514	179	3	degree	degree	NOUN
gi-4514	179	4	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	179	5	freedom	freedom	NOUN
gi-4514	179	6	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	180	1	f	f	NOUN
gi-4514	180	2	=	=	NOUN
gi-4514	180	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
gi-4514	180	4	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	181	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
gi-4514	181	2	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	182	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gi-4514	182	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	182	3	based	base	VERB
gi-4514	182	4	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	182	5	findings	finding	NOUN
gi-4514	182	6	testifies	testify	VERB
gi-4514	182	7	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	182	8	the	the	DET
gi-4514	182	9	fact	fact	NOUN
gi-4514	182	10	that	that	SCONJ
gi-4514	182	11	over	over	ADP
gi-4514	182	12	time	time	NOUN
gi-4514	182	13	intervals	interval	NOUN
gi-4514	182	14	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	182	15	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	182	16	use	use	NOUN
gi-4514	182	17	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	182	18	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	182	19	cover	cover	NOUN
gi-4514	182	20	are	be	AUX
gi-4514	182	21	affected	affect	VERB
gi-4514	182	22	either	either	CCONJ
gi-4514	182	23	positively	positively	ADV
gi-4514	182	24	or	or	CCONJ
gi-4514	182	25	negatively	negatively	ADV
gi-4514	182	26	[	[	X
gi-4514	182	27	1	1	NUM
gi-4514	182	28	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	182	29	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	183	1	with	with	ADP
gi-4514	183	2	respect	respect	NOUN
gi-4514	183	3	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	183	4	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	183	5	spills	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	183	6	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	183	7	its	its	PRON
gi-4514	183	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gi-4514	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	183	10	this	this	PRON
gi-4514	183	11	gives	give	VERB
gi-4514	183	12	a	a	DET
gi-4514	183	13	worrying	worry	VERB
gi-4514	183	14	trend	trend	NOUN
gi-4514	183	15	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	183	16	the	the	DET
gi-4514	183	17	subject	subject	NOUN
gi-4514	183	18	matter	matter	NOUN
gi-4514	183	19	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	184	1	this	this	PRON
gi-4514	184	2	had	have	AUX
gi-4514	184	3	majorly	majorly	ADV
gi-4514	184	4	impacted	impact	VERB
gi-4514	184	5	the	the	DET
gi-4514	184	6	environs	environ	NOUN
gi-4514	184	7	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	184	8	its	its	PRON
gi-4514	184	9	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
gi-4514	184	10	negatively	negatively	ADV
gi-4514	184	11	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	185	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
gi-4514	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	185	3	the	the	DET
gi-4514	185	4	results	result	NOUN
gi-4514	185	5	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	185	6	the	the	DET
gi-4514	185	7	landsat	landsat	PROPN
gi-4514	185	8	imageries	imagery	NOUN
gi-4514	185	9	used	use	VERB
gi-4514	185	10	showed	show	VERB
gi-4514	185	11	series	series	NOUN
gi-4514	185	12	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	185	13	variation	variation	NOUN
gi-4514	185	14	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	185	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gi-4514	185	16	values	value	NOUN
gi-4514	185	17	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	185	18	the	the	DET
gi-4514	185	19	entire	entire	ADJ
gi-4514	185	20	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	185	21	use	use	NOUN
gi-4514	185	22	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	185	23	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	185	24	cover	cover	NOUN
gi-4514	185	25	classification	classification	NOUN
gi-4514	185	26	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	185	27	table	table	NOUN
gi-4514	185	28	1	1	NUM
gi-4514	185	29	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	185	30	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	186	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
gi-4514	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	186	3	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
gi-4514	186	4	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	186	5	forest	forest	NOUN
gi-4514	186	6	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	186	7	water	water	NOUN
gi-4514	186	8	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	186	9	river	river	NOUN
gi-4514	186	10	had	have	AUX
gi-4514	186	11	undergone	undergo	VERB
gi-4514	186	12	series	series	NOUN
gi-4514	186	13	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	186	14	declining	decline	VERB
gi-4514	186	15	changes	change	NOUN
gi-4514	186	16	from	from	ADP
gi-4514	186	17	the	the	DET
gi-4514	186	18	time	time	NOUN
gi-4514	186	19	interval	interval	NOUN
gi-4514	186	20	under	under	ADP
gi-4514	186	21	consideration	consideration	NOUN
gi-4514	186	22	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	186	23	which	which	PRON
gi-4514	186	24	could	could	AUX
gi-4514	186	25	be	be	AUX
gi-4514	186	26	attributed	attribute	VERB
gi-4514	186	27	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	186	28	the	the	DET
gi-4514	186	29	impact	impact	NOUN
gi-4514	186	30	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	186	31	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	186	32	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	186	33	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	186	34	the	the	DET
gi-4514	186	35	environment	environment	NOUN
gi-4514	186	36	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	186	37	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
gi-4514	186	38	other	other	ADJ
gi-4514	186	39	factors	factor	NOUN
gi-4514	186	40	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	186	41	figure	figure	NOUN
gi-4514	186	42	2	2	NUM
gi-4514	186	43	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	186	44	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	187	1	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	187	2	view	view	NOUN
gi-4514	187	3	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	187	4	this	this	PRON
gi-4514	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	187	6	[	[	X
gi-4514	187	7	10	10	NUM
gi-4514	187	8	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	187	9	had	have	AUX
gi-4514	187	10	reported	report	VERB
gi-4514	187	11	that	that	SCONJ
gi-4514	187	12	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	187	13	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	187	14	affect	affect	VERB
gi-4514	187	15	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
gi-4514	187	16	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	187	17	water	water	NOUN
gi-4514	187	18	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	187	19	the	the	DET
gi-4514	187	20	impacts	impact	NOUN
gi-4514	187	21	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	187	22	small	small	ADJ
gi-4514	187	23	spills	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	187	24	can	can	AUX
gi-4514	187	25	send	send	VERB
gi-4514	187	26	ripples	ripple	NOUN
gi-4514	187	27	into	into	ADP
gi-4514	187	28	surrounding	surround	VERB
gi-4514	187	29	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
gi-4514	187	30	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	187	31	affect	affect	VERB
gi-4514	187	32	communities	community	NOUN
gi-4514	187	33	beyond	beyond	ADP
gi-4514	187	34	the	the	DET
gi-4514	187	35	immediate	immediate	ADJ
gi-4514	187	36	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	187	37	area	area	NOUN
gi-4514	187	38	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	188	1	clearly	clearly	ADV
gi-4514	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	188	3	the	the	DET
gi-4514	188	4	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
gi-4514	188	5	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	188	6	forest	forest	NOUN
gi-4514	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	188	8	bare	bare	ADJ
gi-4514	188	9	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	188	10	undeveloped	undeveloped	ADJ
gi-4514	188	11	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	188	12	water	water	NOUN
gi-4514	188	13	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	188	14	river	river	NOUN
gi-4514	188	15	regions	region	NOUN
gi-4514	188	16	has	have	VERB
gi-4514	188	17	the	the	DET
gi-4514	188	18	worst	bad	ADJ
gi-4514	188	19	hit	hit	VERB
gi-4514	188	20	when	when	SCONJ
gi-4514	188	21	compared	compare	VERB
gi-4514	188	22	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	188	23	built	build	VERB
gi-4514	188	24	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	188	25	developed	develop	VERB
gi-4514	188	26	region	region	NOUN
gi-4514	188	27	;	;	PUNCT
gi-4514	188	28	especially	especially	ADV
gi-4514	188	29	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	188	30	the	the	DET
gi-4514	188	31	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
gi-4514	188	32	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	188	33	forest	forest	NOUN
gi-4514	188	34	region	region	NOUN
gi-4514	188	35	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	189	1	most	most	ADJ
gi-4514	189	2	were	be	AUX
gi-4514	189	3	burnt	burn	VERB
gi-4514	189	4	off	off	ADP
gi-4514	189	5	as	as	ADP
gi-4514	189	6	result	result	NOUN
gi-4514	189	7	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	189	8	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	189	9	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	189	10	fires	fire	NOUN
gi-4514	189	11	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	189	12	are	be	AUX
gi-4514	189	13	gradually	gradually	ADV
gi-4514	189	14	changed	change	VERB
gi-4514	189	15	by	by	ADP
gi-4514	189	16	light	light	ADJ
gi-4514	189	17	forest	forest	NOUN
gi-4514	189	18	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	190	1	similar	similar	ADJ
gi-4514	190	2	reports	report	NOUN
gi-4514	190	3	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	190	4	[	[	X
gi-4514	190	5	18	18	NUM
gi-4514	190	6	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	190	8	[	[	X
gi-4514	190	9	20	20	NUM
gi-4514	190	10	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	190	11	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	190	12	[	[	X
gi-4514	190	13	21	21	NUM
gi-4514	190	14	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	190	15	testified	testify	VERB
gi-4514	190	16	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	190	17	these	these	DET
gi-4514	190	18	specifics	specific	NOUN
gi-4514	190	19	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	191	1	also	also	ADV
gi-4514	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	191	3	the	the	DET
gi-4514	191	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	191	5	from	from	ADP
gi-4514	191	6	water	water	NOUN
gi-4514	191	7	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	191	8	river	river	NOUN
gi-4514	191	9	region	region	NOUN
gi-4514	191	10	showed	show	VERB
gi-4514	191	11	a	a	DET
gi-4514	191	12	fall	fall	NOUN
gi-4514	191	13	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	191	14	the	the	DET
gi-4514	191	15	specifics	specific	NOUN
gi-4514	191	16	within	within	ADP
gi-4514	191	17	2011	2011	NUM
gi-4514	191	18	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	191	19	2014	2014	NUM
gi-4514	191	20	by	by	ADP
gi-4514	191	21	67.0	67.0	NUM
gi-4514	191	22	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	191	23	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	191	24	slight	slight	ADJ
gi-4514	191	25	within	within	ADP
gi-4514	191	26	2014	2014	NUM
gi-4514	191	27	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	191	28	2015	2015	NUM
gi-4514	191	29	by	by	ADP
gi-4514	191	30	7.4	7.4	NUM
gi-4514	191	31	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	191	32	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	192	1	this	this	PRON
gi-4514	192	2	could	could	AUX
gi-4514	192	3	be	be	AUX
gi-4514	192	4	as	as	ADP
gi-4514	192	5	a	a	DET
gi-4514	192	6	result	result	NOUN
gi-4514	192	7	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	192	8	its	its	PRON
gi-4514	192	9	nature	nature	NOUN
gi-4514	192	10	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	192	11	movement	movement	NOUN
gi-4514	192	12	which	which	PRON
gi-4514	192	13	can	can	AUX
gi-4514	192	14	credited	credit	VERB
gi-4514	192	15	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	192	16	either	either	CCONJ
gi-4514	192	17	natural	natural	ADJ
gi-4514	192	18	or	or	CCONJ
gi-4514	192	19	artificial	artificial	ADJ
gi-4514	192	20	means	mean	NOUN
gi-4514	192	21	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	193	1	this	this	DET
gi-4514	193	2	submission	submission	NOUN
gi-4514	193	3	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	193	4	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	193	5	relation	relation	NOUN
gi-4514	193	6	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	193	7	[	[	X
gi-4514	193	8	24	24	NUM
gi-4514	193	9	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	193	10	who	who	PRON
gi-4514	193	11	stated	state	VERB
gi-4514	193	12	that	that	SCONJ
gi-4514	193	13	the	the	DET
gi-4514	193	14	loss	loss	NOUN
gi-4514	193	15	could	could	AUX
gi-4514	193	16	be	be	AUX
gi-4514	193	17	attributed	attribute	VERB
gi-4514	193	18	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	193	19	the	the	DET
gi-4514	193	20	division	division	NOUN
gi-4514	193	21	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	193	22	larger	large	ADJ
gi-4514	193	23	water	water	NOUN
gi-4514	193	24	bodies	body	NOUN
gi-4514	193	25	into	into	ADP
gi-4514	193	26	lesser	less	ADJ
gi-4514	193	27	ones	one	NOUN
gi-4514	193	28	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
gi-4514	193	29	reclaimed	reclaim	VERB
gi-4514	193	30	to	to	PART
gi-4514	193	31	have	have	AUX
gi-4514	193	32	built	build	VERB
gi-4514	193	33	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	193	34	up	up	ADP
gi-4514	193	35	edifices	edifice	NOUN
gi-4514	193	36	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	194	1	these	these	DET
gi-4514	194	2	attest	attest	NOUN
gi-4514	194	3	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	194	4	the	the	DET
gi-4514	194	5	percentile	percentile	ADJ
gi-4514	194	6	rise	rise	NOUN
gi-4514	194	7	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	194	8	built	build	VERB
gi-4514	194	9	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	194	10	developed	develop	VERB
gi-4514	194	11	region	region	NOUN
gi-4514	194	12	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	194	13	a	a	DET
gi-4514	194	14	fall	fall	NOUN
gi-4514	194	15	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	194	16	bare	bare	ADJ
gi-4514	194	17	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	194	18	undeveloped	undeveloped	ADJ
gi-4514	194	19	region	region	NOUN
gi-4514	194	20	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	194	21	at	at	ADP
gi-4514	194	22	both	both	DET
gi-4514	194	23	time	time	NOUN
gi-4514	194	24	interval	interval	NOUN
gi-4514	194	25	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	194	26	this	this	DET
gi-4514	194	27	report	report	NOUN
gi-4514	194	28	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	194	29	table	table	NOUN
gi-4514	194	30	1	1	NUM
gi-4514	194	31	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	194	32	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	195	1	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	195	2	view	view	NOUN
gi-4514	195	3	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	195	4	this	this	PRON
gi-4514	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	195	6	the	the	DET
gi-4514	195	7	role	role	NOUN
gi-4514	195	8	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	195	9	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	195	10	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	195	11	impact	impact	NOUN
gi-4514	195	12	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	195	13	the	the	DET
gi-4514	195	14	environment	environment	NOUN
gi-4514	195	15	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	195	16	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	195	17	its	its	PRON
gi-4514	195	18	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	195	19	cover	cover	NOUN
gi-4514	195	20	can	can	AUX
gi-4514	195	21	not	not	PART
gi-4514	195	22	be	be	AUX
gi-4514	195	23	rule	rule	VERB
gi-4514	195	24	out	out	ADP
gi-4514	195	25	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	196	1	geoinformatics	geoinformatic	NOUN
gi-4514	196	2	fce	fce	VERB
gi-4514	196	3	ctu	ctu	NOUN
gi-4514	196	4	17(1	17(1	NOUN
gi-4514	196	5	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	196	7	2018	2018	NUM
gi-4514	196	8	11	11	NUM
gi-4514	196	9	a.	a.	NOUN
gi-4514	196	10	s.	s.	PROPN
gi-4514	196	11	tologbonse	tologbonse	PROPN
gi-4514	196	12	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	196	13	e.	e.	PROPN
gi-4514	196	14	o.	o.	PROPN
gi-4514	196	15	makinde	makinde	PROPN
gi-4514	196	16	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	196	17	the	the	DET
gi-4514	196	18	cause	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	196	19	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	196	20	effect	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	196	21	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	196	22	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	196	23	solution	solution	NOUN
gi-4514	196	24	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	196	25	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	196	26	spills	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	196	27	this	this	PRON
gi-4514	196	28	poses	pose	VERB
gi-4514	196	29	a	a	DET
gi-4514	196	30	grave	grave	ADJ
gi-4514	196	31	concern	concern	NOUN
gi-4514	196	32	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	196	33	it	it	PRON
gi-4514	196	34	’s	’	VERB
gi-4514	196	35	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	196	36	relevance	relevance	NOUN
gi-4514	196	37	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	196	38	this	this	DET
gi-4514	196	39	research	research	NOUN
gi-4514	196	40	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	197	1	the	the	DET
gi-4514	197	2	figures	figure	NOUN
gi-4514	197	3	gave	give	VERB
gi-4514	197	4	a	a	DET
gi-4514	197	5	broader	broad	ADJ
gi-4514	197	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	197	7	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	197	8	the	the	DET
gi-4514	197	9	variation	variation	NOUN
gi-4514	197	10	degrees	degree	NOUN
gi-4514	197	11	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	197	12	figure	figure	NOUN
gi-4514	197	13	2	2	NUM
gi-4514	197	14	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	197	15	3	3	NUM
gi-4514	197	16	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	197	17	;	;	PUNCT
gi-4514	197	18	while	while	SCONJ
gi-4514	197	19	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	197	20	reports	report	NOUN
gi-4514	197	21	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	197	22	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	197	23	’	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	197	24	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gi-4514	197	25	further	far	ADV
gi-4514	197	26	discusses	discuss	VERB
gi-4514	197	27	its	its	PRON
gi-4514	197	28	role	role	NOUN
gi-4514	197	29	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	197	30	the	the	DET
gi-4514	197	31	host	host	NOUN
gi-4514	197	32	community	community	NOUN
gi-4514	197	33	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	198	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
gi-4514	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	198	3	the	the	DET
gi-4514	198	4	incidence	incidence	NOUN
gi-4514	198	5	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	198	6	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	198	7	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	198	8	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	198	9	different	different	ADJ
gi-4514	198	10	parts	part	NOUN
gi-4514	198	11	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	198	12	the	the	DET
gi-4514	198	13	world	world	NOUN
gi-4514	198	14	had	have	AUX
gi-4514	198	15	caused	cause	VERB
gi-4514	198	16	severe	severe	ADJ
gi-4514	198	17	technical	technical	ADJ
gi-4514	198	18	hitches	hitch	NOUN
gi-4514	198	19	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	198	20	dangers	danger	NOUN
gi-4514	198	21	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	198	22	the	the	DET
gi-4514	198	23	environment	environment	NOUN
gi-4514	198	24	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	199	1	some	some	PRON
gi-4514	199	2	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	199	3	the	the	DET
gi-4514	199	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
gi-4514	199	5	were	be	AUX
gi-4514	199	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
gi-4514	199	7	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	199	8	analysed	analyse	VERB
gi-4514	199	9	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	199	10	this	this	DET
gi-4514	199	11	research	research	NOUN
gi-4514	199	12	paper	paper	NOUN
gi-4514	199	13	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	200	1	the	the	DET
gi-4514	200	2	cause	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	200	3	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	200	4	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	200	5	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	200	6	which	which	PRON
gi-4514	200	7	include	include	VERB
gi-4514	200	8	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	200	9	vandalization	vandalization	NOUN
gi-4514	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	200	11	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	200	12	leakage	leakage	NOUN
gi-4514	200	13	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	200	14	leakage	leakage	NOUN
gi-4514	200	15	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	200	16	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	200	17	from	from	ADP
gi-4514	200	18	tanker	tanker	NOUN
gi-4514	200	19	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	200	20	poor	poor	ADJ
gi-4514	200	21	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
gi-4514	200	22	procedure	procedure	NOUN
gi-4514	200	23	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	201	1	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
gi-4514	201	2	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	201	3	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	201	4	vandalization	vandalization	NOUN
gi-4514	201	5	with	with	ADP
gi-4514	201	6	51.7	51.7	NUM
gi-4514	201	7	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	201	8	points	point	NOUN
gi-4514	201	9	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	201	10	the	the	DET
gi-4514	201	11	fact	fact	NOUN
gi-4514	201	12	that	that	SCONJ
gi-4514	201	13	vandals	vandal	NOUN
gi-4514	201	14	explore	explore	VERB
gi-4514	201	15	this	this	DET
gi-4514	201	16	medium	medium	NOUN
gi-4514	201	17	to	to	PART
gi-4514	201	18	siphon	siphon	VERB
gi-4514	201	19	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	201	20	product	product	NOUN
gi-4514	201	21	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	201	22	selfish	selfish	ADJ
gi-4514	201	23	interest	interest	NOUN
gi-4514	201	24	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	201	25	table	table	NOUN
gi-4514	201	26	4	4	NUM
gi-4514	201	27	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	201	28	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	202	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gi-4514	202	2	gathering	gathering	NOUN
gi-4514	202	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
gi-4514	202	4	that	that	SCONJ
gi-4514	202	5	some	some	PRON
gi-4514	202	6	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	202	7	the	the	DET
gi-4514	202	8	members	member	NOUN
gi-4514	202	9	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	202	10	the	the	DET
gi-4514	202	11	community	community	NOUN
gi-4514	202	12	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	202	13	environs	environ	NOUN
gi-4514	202	14	do	do	AUX
gi-4514	202	15	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
gi-4514	202	16	with	with	ADP
gi-4514	202	17	vandals	vandal	NOUN
gi-4514	202	18	to	to	PART
gi-4514	202	19	siphon	siphon	VERB
gi-4514	202	20	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	202	21	;	;	PUNCT
gi-4514	202	22	same	same	ADJ
gi-4514	202	23	goes	go	VERB
gi-4514	202	24	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	202	25	some	some	DET
gi-4514	202	26	security	security	NOUN
gi-4514	202	27	personal	personal	NOUN
gi-4514	202	28	meant	mean	VERB
gi-4514	202	29	to	to	PART
gi-4514	202	30	protect	protect	VERB
gi-4514	202	31	such	such	ADJ
gi-4514	202	32	facility	facility	NOUN
gi-4514	202	33	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	203	1	such	such	ADJ
gi-4514	203	2	actions	action	NOUN
gi-4514	203	3	have	have	AUX
gi-4514	203	4	n’t	not	PART
gi-4514	203	5	always	always	ADV
gi-4514	203	6	gone	go	VERB
gi-4514	203	7	down	down	ADV
gi-4514	203	8	well	well	ADV
gi-4514	203	9	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	204	1	researches	research	NOUN
gi-4514	204	2	showed	show	VERB
gi-4514	204	3	that	that	SCONJ
gi-4514	204	4	scores	score	NOUN
gi-4514	204	5	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	204	6	suspected	suspect	VERB
gi-4514	204	7	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	204	8	vandals	vandal	NOUN
gi-4514	204	9	mostly	mostly	ADV
gi-4514	204	10	lose	lose	VERB
gi-4514	204	11	their	their	PRON
gi-4514	204	12	life	life	NOUN
gi-4514	204	13	by	by	ADP
gi-4514	204	14	reason	reason	NOUN
gi-4514	204	15	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	204	16	explosion	explosion	NOUN
gi-4514	204	17	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	205	1	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	205	2	example	example	NOUN
gi-4514	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	205	4	scores	score	NOUN
gi-4514	205	5	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	205	6	dead	dead	ADJ
gi-4514	205	7	vandals	vandal	NOUN
gi-4514	205	8	were	be	AUX
gi-4514	205	9	recorded	record	VERB
gi-4514	205	10	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	205	11	07	07	NUM
gi-4514	205	12	november	november	PROPN
gi-4514	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	205	14	2014	2014	NUM
gi-4514	205	15	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	205	16	ijeododo	ijeododo	NOUN
gi-4514	205	17	community	community	NOUN
gi-4514	205	18	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	205	19	lagos	lago	NOUN
gi-4514	205	20	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	206	1	similar	similar	ADJ
gi-4514	206	2	event	event	NOUN
gi-4514	206	3	was	be	AUX
gi-4514	206	4	reported	report	VERB
gi-4514	206	5	at	at	ADP
gi-4514	206	6	ilado	ilado	ADJ
gi-4514	206	7	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	206	8	community	community	NOUN
gi-4514	206	9	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	206	10	lagos	lagos	NOUN
gi-4514	206	11	recording	record	VERB
gi-4514	206	12	deaths	death	NOUN
gi-4514	206	13	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	206	14	more	more	ADJ
gi-4514	206	15	than	than	ADP
gi-4514	206	16	250	250	NUM
gi-4514	206	17	persons	person	NOUN
gi-4514	206	18	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	206	19	which	which	PRON
gi-4514	206	20	are	be	AUX
gi-4514	206	21	far	far	ADV
gi-4514	206	22	less	less	ADJ
gi-4514	206	23	than	than	ADP
gi-4514	206	24	1200	1200	NUM
gi-4514	206	25	immediate	immediate	ADJ
gi-4514	206	26	deaths	death	NOUN
gi-4514	206	27	recorded	record	VERB
gi-4514	206	28	at	at	ADP
gi-4514	206	29	jesse	jesse	PROPN
gi-4514	206	30	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	206	31	the	the	DET
gi-4514	206	32	niger	niger	PROPN
gi-4514	206	33	delta	delta	NOUN
gi-4514	206	34	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	206	35	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gi-4514	207	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	207	2	9	9	NUM
gi-4514	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	207	4	20	20	NUM
gi-4514	207	5	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	207	6	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	208	1	this	this	DET
gi-4514	208	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gi-4514	208	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
gi-4514	208	4	that	that	SCONJ
gi-4514	208	5	either	either	CCONJ
gi-4514	208	6	the	the	DET
gi-4514	208	7	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	208	8	were	be	AUX
gi-4514	208	9	laid	lay	VERB
gi-4514	208	10	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	208	11	such	such	DET
gi-4514	208	12	a	a	DET
gi-4514	208	13	manner	manner	NOUN
gi-4514	208	14	that	that	PRON
gi-4514	208	15	encourages	encourage	VERB
gi-4514	208	16	easy	easy	ADJ
gi-4514	208	17	vandalization	vandalization	NOUN
gi-4514	208	18	or	or	CCONJ
gi-4514	208	19	either	either	CCONJ
gi-4514	208	20	the	the	DET
gi-4514	208	21	safety	safety	NOUN
gi-4514	208	22	laws	law	NOUN
gi-4514	208	23	considered	consider	VERB
gi-4514	208	24	while	while	SCONJ
gi-4514	208	25	laying	lay	VERB
gi-4514	208	26	the	the	DET
gi-4514	208	27	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	208	28	were	be	AUX
gi-4514	208	29	not	not	PART
gi-4514	208	30	implemented	implement	VERB
gi-4514	208	31	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
gi-4514	208	32	either	either	CCONJ
gi-4514	208	33	the	the	DET
gi-4514	208	34	security	security	NOUN
gi-4514	208	35	measures	measure	NOUN
gi-4514	208	36	put	put	VERB
gi-4514	208	37	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	208	38	place	place	NOUN
gi-4514	208	39	to	to	PART
gi-4514	208	40	protect	protect	VERB
gi-4514	208	41	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	208	42	facilities	facility	NOUN
gi-4514	208	43	was	be	AUX
gi-4514	208	44	a	a	DET
gi-4514	208	45	mirage	mirage	NOUN
gi-4514	208	46	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	209	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
gi-4514	209	2	these	these	DET
gi-4514	209	3	issues	issue	NOUN
gi-4514	209	4	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	209	5	recent	recent	ADJ
gi-4514	209	6	experience	experience	NOUN
gi-4514	209	7	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	209	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gi-4514	209	9	had	have	AUX
gi-4514	209	10	shown	show	VERB
gi-4514	209	11	that	that	SCONJ
gi-4514	209	12	the	the	DET
gi-4514	209	13	integrity	integrity	NOUN
gi-4514	209	14	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	209	15	safety	safety	NOUN
gi-4514	209	16	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	209	17	these	these	DET
gi-4514	209	18	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	209	19	have	have	AUX
gi-4514	209	20	been	be	AUX
gi-4514	209	21	continually	continually	ADV
gi-4514	209	22	compromised	compromise	VERB
gi-4514	209	23	by	by	ADP
gi-4514	209	24	the	the	DET
gi-4514	209	25	activities	activity	NOUN
gi-4514	209	26	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	209	27	vandals	vandal	NOUN
gi-4514	209	28	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	209	29	saboteurs	saboteur	NOUN
gi-4514	209	30	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	210	1	this	this	DET
gi-4514	210	2	vandals	vandal	NOUN
gi-4514	210	3	fracture	fracture	VERB
gi-4514	210	4	the	the	DET
gi-4514	210	5	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	210	6	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	210	7	with	with	ADP
gi-4514	210	8	the	the	DET
gi-4514	210	9	criminal	criminal	ADJ
gi-4514	210	10	intent	intent	NOUN
gi-4514	210	11	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	210	12	obtaining	obtain	VERB
gi-4514	210	13	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	210	14	appropriating	appropriate	VERB
gi-4514	210	15	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
gi-4514	210	16	products	product	NOUN
gi-4514	210	17	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	210	18	commercial	commercial	ADJ
gi-4514	210	19	purposes	purpose	NOUN
gi-4514	210	20	or	or	CCONJ
gi-4514	210	21	personal	personal	ADJ
gi-4514	210	22	use	use	NOUN
gi-4514	210	23	[	[	X
gi-4514	210	24	19	19	NUM
gi-4514	210	25	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	210	26	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	211	1	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	211	2	’	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	211	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	211	4	further	far	ADV
gi-4514	211	5	testified	testify	VERB
gi-4514	211	6	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	211	7	the	the	DET
gi-4514	211	8	fact	fact	NOUN
gi-4514	211	9	that	that	SCONJ
gi-4514	211	10	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	211	11	vandalization	vandalization	NOUN
gi-4514	211	12	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	211	13	the	the	DET
gi-4514	211	14	major	major	ADJ
gi-4514	211	15	cause	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	211	16	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	211	17	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	211	18	spills	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	211	19	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	211	20	which	which	PRON
gi-4514	211	21	often	often	ADV
gi-4514	211	22	leads	lead	VERB
gi-4514	211	23	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	211	24	fire	fire	NOUN
gi-4514	211	25	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
gi-4514	211	26	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	212	1	the	the	DET
gi-4514	212	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gi-4514	212	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
gi-4514	212	4	that	that	SCONJ
gi-4514	212	5	out	out	ADP
gi-4514	212	6	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	212	7	the	the	DET
gi-4514	212	8	89.1	89.1	NUM
gi-4514	212	9	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	212	10	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	212	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	212	12	that	that	PRON
gi-4514	212	13	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
gi-4514	212	14	the	the	DET
gi-4514	212	15	incident	incident	NOUN
gi-4514	212	16	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	212	17	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	212	18	spills	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	212	19	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	212	20	the	the	DET
gi-4514	212	21	host	host	NOUN
gi-4514	212	22	community	community	NOUN
gi-4514	212	23	only	only	ADV
gi-4514	212	24	51.7	51.7	NUM
gi-4514	212	25	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	212	26	went	go	VERB
gi-4514	212	27	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	212	28	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	212	29	vandalization	vandalization	NOUN
gi-4514	212	30	as	as	ADP
gi-4514	212	31	the	the	DET
gi-4514	212	32	major	major	ADJ
gi-4514	212	33	cause	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	212	34	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	212	35	this	this	DET
gi-4514	212	36	out	out	ADJ
gi-4514	212	37	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	212	38	ways	way	NOUN
gi-4514	212	39	other	other	ADJ
gi-4514	212	40	causes	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	212	41	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	212	42	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	212	43	spills	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	212	44	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	212	45	the	the	DET
gi-4514	212	46	environment	environment	NOUN
gi-4514	212	47	including	include	VERB
gi-4514	212	48	the	the	DET
gi-4514	212	49	least	least	ADJ
gi-4514	212	50	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	212	51	all	all	PRON
gi-4514	212	52	which	which	PRON
gi-4514	212	53	was	be	AUX
gi-4514	212	54	leakage	leakage	NOUN
gi-4514	212	55	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	212	56	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	212	57	from	from	ADP
gi-4514	212	58	tanker	tanker	NOUN
gi-4514	212	59	with	with	ADP
gi-4514	212	60	2.7	2.7	NUM
gi-4514	212	61	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	212	62	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	213	1	this	this	DET
gi-4514	213	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gi-4514	213	3	identified	identify	VERB
gi-4514	213	4	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	213	5	expected	expect	VERB
gi-4514	213	6	to	to	PART
gi-4514	213	7	solve	solve	VERB
gi-4514	213	8	impending	impending	ADJ
gi-4514	213	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gi-4514	213	10	that	that	PRON
gi-4514	213	11	spans	span	NOUN
gi-4514	213	12	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	213	13	out	out	NOUN
gi-4514	213	14	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	213	15	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	213	16	vandalization	vandalization	NOUN
gi-4514	213	17	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	213	18	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	213	19	spills	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	213	20	incidence	incidence	NOUN
gi-4514	213	21	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	214	1	these	these	DET
gi-4514	214	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gi-4514	214	3	could	could	AUX
gi-4514	214	4	include	include	VERB
gi-4514	214	5	economic	economic	ADJ
gi-4514	214	6	losses	loss	NOUN
gi-4514	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	214	8	hazard	hazard	NOUN
gi-4514	214	9	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	214	10	human	human	ADJ
gi-4514	214	11	health	health	NOUN
gi-4514	214	12	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	214	13	increasing	increase	VERB
gi-4514	214	14	poverty	poverty	NOUN
gi-4514	214	15	level	level	NOUN
gi-4514	214	16	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	214	17	the	the	DET
gi-4514	214	18	communities	community	NOUN
gi-4514	214	19	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	214	20	reduced	reduced	ADJ
gi-4514	214	21	rate	rate	NOUN
gi-4514	214	22	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	214	23	community	community	NOUN
gi-4514	214	24	development	development	NOUN
gi-4514	214	25	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	215	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gi-4514	215	2	pollution	pollution	NOUN
gi-4514	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	215	4	health	health	NOUN
gi-4514	215	5	issues	issue	NOUN
gi-4514	215	6	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	215	7	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
gi-4514	215	8	are	be	AUX
gi-4514	215	9	part	part	NOUN
gi-4514	215	10	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	215	11	the	the	DET
gi-4514	215	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gi-4514	215	13	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	216	1	also	also	ADV
gi-4514	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	216	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gi-4514	216	4	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	216	5	the	the	DET
gi-4514	216	6	host	host	NOUN
gi-4514	216	7	community	community	NOUN
gi-4514	216	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
gi-4514	216	9	that	that	SCONJ
gi-4514	216	10	only	only	ADV
gi-4514	216	11	34.0	34.0	NUM
gi-4514	216	12	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	216	13	went	go	VERB
gi-4514	216	14	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	216	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gi-4514	216	16	pollution	pollution	NOUN
gi-4514	216	17	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	216	18	19.7	19.7	NUM
gi-4514	216	19	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	216	20	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	216	21	health	health	NOUN
gi-4514	216	22	issues	issue	NOUN
gi-4514	216	23	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	216	24	36.7	36.7	NUM
gi-4514	216	25	%	%	NOUN
gi-4514	216	26	went	go	VERB
gi-4514	216	27	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	216	28	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
gi-4514	216	29	as	as	ADP
gi-4514	216	30	an	an	DET
gi-4514	216	31	effect	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	216	32	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	216	33	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	216	34	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	216	35	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	217	1	however	however	ADV
gi-4514	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	217	3	showing	show	VERB
gi-4514	217	4	that	that	SCONJ
gi-4514	217	5	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	217	6	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	217	7	could	could	AUX
gi-4514	217	8	pollute	pollute	VERB
gi-4514	217	9	the	the	DET
gi-4514	217	10	environment	environment	NOUN
gi-4514	217	11	making	make	VERB
gi-4514	217	12	it	it	PRON
gi-4514	217	13	not	not	PART
gi-4514	217	14	conducive	conducive	ADJ
gi-4514	217	15	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	217	16	human	human	ADJ
gi-4514	217	17	activities	activity	NOUN
gi-4514	217	18	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	218	1	this	this	DET
gi-4514	218	2	pollution	pollution	NOUN
gi-4514	218	3	which	which	PRON
gi-4514	218	4	affects	affect	VERB
gi-4514	218	5	the	the	DET
gi-4514	218	6	air	air	NOUN
gi-4514	218	7	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	218	8	water	water	NOUN
gi-4514	218	9	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	218	10	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	218	11	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	218	12	mostly	mostly	ADV
gi-4514	218	13	results	result	VERB
gi-4514	218	14	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	218	15	hardship	hardship	NOUN
gi-4514	218	16	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	218	17	negatively	negatively	ADV
gi-4514	218	18	hampering	hamper	VERB
gi-4514	218	19	healthy	healthy	ADJ
gi-4514	218	20	living	living	NOUN
gi-4514	218	21	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	219	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gi-4514	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	219	3	facts	fact	NOUN
gi-4514	219	4	gathered	gather	VERB
gi-4514	219	5	from	from	ADP
gi-4514	219	6	the	the	DET
gi-4514	219	7	host	host	NOUN
gi-4514	219	8	community	community	NOUN
gi-4514	219	9	reported	report	VERB
gi-4514	219	10	that	that	SCONJ
gi-4514	219	11	the	the	DET
gi-4514	219	12	frequent	frequent	ADJ
gi-4514	219	13	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	219	14	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	219	15	explosion	explosion	NOUN
gi-4514	219	16	caused	cause	VERB
gi-4514	219	17	by	by	ADP
gi-4514	219	18	vandals	vandal	NOUN
gi-4514	219	19	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	219	20	the	the	DET
gi-4514	219	21	area	area	NOUN
gi-4514	219	22	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	219	23	led	lead	VERB
gi-4514	219	24	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	219	25	outage	outage	NOUN
gi-4514	219	26	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	219	27	electric	electric	ADJ
gi-4514	219	28	power	power	NOUN
gi-4514	219	29	supply	supply	NOUN
gi-4514	219	30	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	219	31	its	its	PRON
gi-4514	219	32	nonavailability	nonavailability	NOUN
gi-4514	219	33	goes	go	VERB
gi-4514	219	34	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	219	35	a	a	DET
gi-4514	219	36	very	very	ADV
gi-4514	219	37	long	long	ADJ
gi-4514	219	38	period	period	NOUN
gi-4514	219	39	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	220	1	this	this	PRON
gi-4514	220	2	brought	bring	VERB
gi-4514	220	3	hardship	hardship	NOUN
gi-4514	220	4	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	220	5	cost	cost	NOUN
gi-4514	220	6	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	220	7	operating	operate	VERB
gi-4514	220	8	other	other	ADJ
gi-4514	220	9	source	source	NOUN
gi-4514	220	10	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	220	11	power	power	NOUN
gi-4514	220	12	like	like	ADP
gi-4514	220	13	generators	generator	NOUN
gi-4514	220	14	were	be	AUX
gi-4514	220	15	weighty	weighty	ADJ
gi-4514	220	16	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	221	1	the	the	DET
gi-4514	221	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gi-4514	221	3	also	also	ADV
gi-4514	221	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
gi-4514	221	5	that	that	SCONJ
gi-4514	221	6	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	221	7	2013	2013	NUM
gi-4514	221	8	power	power	NOUN
gi-4514	221	9	outage	outage	NOUN
gi-4514	221	10	went	go	VERB
gi-4514	221	11	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	221	12	seven	seven	NUM
gi-4514	221	13	months	month	NOUN
gi-4514	221	14	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	221	15	may	may	AUX
gi-4514	221	16	to	to	PART
gi-4514	221	17	december	december	PROPN
gi-4514	221	18	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	221	19	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	221	20	similar	similar	ADJ
gi-4514	221	21	incident	incident	NOUN
gi-4514	221	22	occurred	occur	VERB
gi-4514	221	23	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	221	24	2015	2015	NUM
gi-4514	221	25	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	222	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gi-4514	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	222	3	the	the	DET
gi-4514	222	4	presence	presence	NOUN
gi-4514	222	5	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	222	6	security	security	NOUN
gi-4514	222	7	around	around	ADP
gi-4514	222	8	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	222	9	facilities	facility	NOUN
gi-4514	222	10	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	222	11	continuous	continuous	ADJ
gi-4514	222	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gi-4514	222	13	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	222	14	the	the	DET
gi-4514	222	15	law	law	NOUN
gi-4514	222	16	by	by	ADP
gi-4514	222	17	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
gi-4514	222	18	bodies	body	NOUN
gi-4514	222	19	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	222	20	protecting	protect	VERB
gi-4514	222	21	the	the	DET
gi-4514	222	22	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	222	23	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	222	24	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	222	25	facilities	facility	NOUN
gi-4514	222	26	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	222	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gi-4514	222	28	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	222	29	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	222	30	great	great	ADJ
gi-4514	222	31	geoinformatics	geoinformatic	NOUN
gi-4514	222	32	fce	fce	VERB
gi-4514	222	33	ctu	ctu	NOUN
gi-4514	222	34	17(1	17(1	NOUN
gi-4514	222	35	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	222	36	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	222	37	2018	2018	NUM
gi-4514	222	38	12	12	NUM
gi-4514	222	39	a.	a.	NOUN
gi-4514	222	40	s.	s.	PROPN
gi-4514	222	41	tologbonse	tologbonse	PROPN
gi-4514	222	42	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	222	43	e.	e.	PROPN
gi-4514	222	44	o.	o.	PROPN
gi-4514	222	45	makinde	makinde	PROPN
gi-4514	222	46	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	222	47	the	the	DET
gi-4514	222	48	cause	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	222	49	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	222	50	effect	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	222	51	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	222	52	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	222	53	solution	solution	NOUN
gi-4514	222	54	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	222	55	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	222	56	spills	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	222	57	significance	significance	NOUN
gi-4514	222	58	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	223	1	its	its	PRON
gi-4514	223	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gi-4514	223	3	could	could	AUX
gi-4514	223	4	be	be	AUX
gi-4514	223	5	community	community	NOUN
gi-4514	223	6	based	base	VERB
gi-4514	223	7	policing	policing	NOUN
gi-4514	223	8	which	which	PRON
gi-4514	223	9	gives	give	VERB
gi-4514	223	10	the	the	DET
gi-4514	223	11	community	community	NOUN
gi-4514	223	12	right	right	NOUN
gi-4514	223	13	to	to	PART
gi-4514	223	14	secure	secure	VERB
gi-4514	223	15	the	the	DET
gi-4514	223	16	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	223	17	thereby	thereby	ADV
gi-4514	223	18	bringing	bring	VERB
gi-4514	223	19	about	about	ADP
gi-4514	223	20	employment	employment	NOUN
gi-4514	223	21	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	223	22	reduce	reduce	VERB
gi-4514	223	23	continuous	continuous	ADJ
gi-4514	223	24	attack	attack	NOUN
gi-4514	223	25	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	224	1	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	224	2	a	a	DET
gi-4514	224	3	long	long	ADJ
gi-4514	224	4	run	run	NOUN
gi-4514	224	5	a	a	DET
gi-4514	224	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
gi-4514	224	7	technological	technological	ADJ
gi-4514	224	8	system	system	NOUN
gi-4514	224	9	to	to	PART
gi-4514	224	10	help	help	VERB
gi-4514	224	11	monitor	monitor	VERB
gi-4514	224	12	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	224	13	facilities	facility	NOUN
gi-4514	224	14	across	across	ADP
gi-4514	224	15	the	the	DET
gi-4514	224	16	nation	nation	NOUN
gi-4514	224	17	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	224	18	encouraged	encourage	VERB
gi-4514	224	19	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	225	1	this	this	PRON
gi-4514	225	2	agreed	agree	VERB
gi-4514	225	3	with	with	ADP
gi-4514	225	4	[	[	X
gi-4514	225	5	3	3	NUM
gi-4514	225	6	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	225	8	[	[	X
gi-4514	225	9	20	20	NUM
gi-4514	225	10	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	225	11	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	225	12	[	[	X
gi-4514	225	13	21	21	NUM
gi-4514	225	14	]	]	X
gi-4514	225	15	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	225	16	which	which	PRON
gi-4514	225	17	states	state	VERB
gi-4514	225	18	that	that	SCONJ
gi-4514	225	19	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
gi-4514	225	20	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	225	21	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
gi-4514	225	22	such	such	ADJ
gi-4514	225	23	as	as	ADP
gi-4514	225	24	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	225	25	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	225	26	is	be	AUX
gi-4514	225	27	better	well	ADV
gi-4514	225	28	supported	support	VERB
gi-4514	225	29	by	by	ADP
gi-4514	225	30	wireless	wireless	NOUN
gi-4514	225	31	technologies	technology	NOUN
gi-4514	225	32	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	225	33	virtual	virtual	ADJ
gi-4514	225	34	machines	machine	NOUN
gi-4514	225	35	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	226	1	4	4	X
gi-4514	226	2	.	.	X
gi-4514	226	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gi-4514	226	4	the	the	DET
gi-4514	226	5	aim	aim	NOUN
gi-4514	226	6	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	226	7	this	this	DET
gi-4514	226	8	process	process	NOUN
gi-4514	226	9	was	be	AUX
gi-4514	226	10	to	to	PART
gi-4514	226	11	outline	outline	VERB
gi-4514	226	12	the	the	DET
gi-4514	226	13	findings	finding	NOUN
gi-4514	226	14	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	226	15	the	the	DET
gi-4514	226	16	weighty	weighty	ADJ
gi-4514	226	17	effects	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	226	18	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	226	19	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	226	20	pollution	pollution	NOUN
gi-4514	226	21	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	226	22	communal	communal	ADJ
gi-4514	226	23	life	life	NOUN
gi-4514	226	24	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	226	25	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	226	26	use	use	NOUN
gi-4514	226	27	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	226	28	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	226	29	cover	cover	NOUN
gi-4514	226	30	classification	classification	NOUN
gi-4514	226	31	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	226	32	with	with	ADP
gi-4514	226	33	additional	additional	ADJ
gi-4514	226	34	proofs	proof	NOUN
gi-4514	226	35	from	from	ADP
gi-4514	226	36	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	226	37	’	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	226	38	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gi-4514	226	39	consequently	consequently	ADV
gi-4514	226	40	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	227	1	substantially	substantially	ADV
gi-4514	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	227	3	all	all	DET
gi-4514	227	4	views	view	NOUN
gi-4514	227	5	as	as	SCONJ
gi-4514	227	6	shown	show	VERB
gi-4514	227	7	the	the	DET
gi-4514	227	8	impact	impact	NOUN
gi-4514	227	9	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	227	10	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	227	11	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	227	12	incidences	incidence	NOUN
gi-4514	227	13	from	from	ADP
gi-4514	227	14	unlawful	unlawful	ADJ
gi-4514	227	15	activities	activity	NOUN
gi-4514	227	16	around	around	ADP
gi-4514	227	17	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	227	18	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	227	19	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	227	20	facilities	facility	NOUN
gi-4514	227	21	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	227	22	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	227	23	its	its	PRON
gi-4514	227	24	effect	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	227	25	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	227	26	the	the	DET
gi-4514	227	27	environment	environment	NOUN
gi-4514	227	28	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	227	29	humans	human	NOUN
gi-4514	227	30	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	227	31	the	the	DET
gi-4514	227	32	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
gi-4514	227	33	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	228	1	the	the	DET
gi-4514	228	2	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
gi-4514	228	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	228	4	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	228	5	the	the	DET
gi-4514	228	6	classification	classification	NOUN
gi-4514	228	7	also	also	ADV
gi-4514	228	8	showed	show	VERB
gi-4514	228	9	the	the	DET
gi-4514	228	10	level	level	NOUN
gi-4514	228	11	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	228	12	changes	change	NOUN
gi-4514	228	13	that	that	PRON
gi-4514	228	14	occurred	occur	VERB
gi-4514	228	15	within	within	ADP
gi-4514	228	16	the	the	DET
gi-4514	228	17	time	time	NOUN
gi-4514	228	18	interval	interval	NOUN
gi-4514	228	19	considered	consider	VERB
gi-4514	228	20	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	229	1	at	at	ADP
gi-4514	229	2	most	most	ADV
gi-4514	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	229	4	the	the	DET
gi-4514	229	5	ideals	ideal	NOUN
gi-4514	229	6	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	229	7	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
gi-4514	229	8	the	the	DET
gi-4514	229	9	nations	nation	NOUN
gi-4514	229	10	human	human	ADJ
gi-4514	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	229	12	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	229	13	natural	natural	ADJ
gi-4514	229	14	assert	assert	NOUN
gi-4514	229	15	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	229	16	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	229	17	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	229	18	water	water	NOUN
gi-4514	229	19	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	229	20	forest	forest	NOUN
gi-4514	229	21	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	229	22	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
gi-4514	229	23	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	229	24	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	229	25	man	man	NOUN
gi-4514	229	26	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	229	27	made	make	VERB
gi-4514	229	28	monuments	monument	NOUN
gi-4514	229	29	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	229	30	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	229	31	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	229	32	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	229	33	facilities	facility	NOUN
gi-4514	229	34	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	229	35	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	229	36	limiting	limit	VERB
gi-4514	229	37	the	the	DET
gi-4514	229	38	adverse	adverse	ADJ
gi-4514	229	39	effect	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	229	40	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	229	41	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	229	42	pollution	pollution	NOUN
gi-4514	229	43	are	be	AUX
gi-4514	229	44	not	not	PART
gi-4514	229	45	negotiable	negotiable	ADJ
gi-4514	229	46	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	230	1	this	this	DET
gi-4514	230	2	research	research	NOUN
gi-4514	230	3	paper	paper	NOUN
gi-4514	230	4	put	put	VERB
gi-4514	230	5	forwards	forward	VERB
gi-4514	230	6	its	its	PRON
gi-4514	230	7	argument	argument	NOUN
gi-4514	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	230	9	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	230	10	its	its	PRON
gi-4514	230	11	advocating	advocate	VERB
gi-4514	230	12	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	230	13	the	the	DET
gi-4514	230	14	need	need	NOUN
gi-4514	230	15	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	230	16	community	community	NOUN
gi-4514	230	17	based	base	VERB
gi-4514	230	18	policing	policing	NOUN
gi-4514	230	19	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	230	20	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	230	21	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	230	22	a	a	DET
gi-4514	230	23	long	long	ADJ
gi-4514	230	24	run	run	NOUN
gi-4514	230	25	a	a	DET
gi-4514	230	26	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
gi-4514	230	27	technological	technological	ADJ
gi-4514	230	28	sensor	sensor	NOUN
gi-4514	230	29	system	system	NOUN
gi-4514	230	30	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	230	31	to	to	PART
gi-4514	230	32	help	help	VERB
gi-4514	230	33	monitor	monitor	VERB
gi-4514	230	34	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	230	35	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	230	36	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	230	37	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	230	38	facilities	facility	NOUN
gi-4514	230	39	across	across	ADP
gi-4514	230	40	the	the	DET
gi-4514	230	41	nation	nation	NOUN
gi-4514	230	42	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	231	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
gi-4514	231	2	our	our	PRON
gi-4514	231	3	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
gi-4514	231	4	goes	go	VERB
gi-4514	231	5	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	231	6	the	the	DET
gi-4514	231	7	host	host	NOUN
gi-4514	231	8	community	community	NOUN
gi-4514	231	9	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	231	10	the	the	DET
gi-4514	231	11	department	department	NOUN
gi-4514	231	12	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	231	13	surveying	surveying	NOUN
gi-4514	231	14	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	231	15	geoinformatics	geoinformatic	NOUN
gi-4514	231	16	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	231	17	faculty	faculty	NOUN
gi-4514	231	18	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	231	19	engineering	engineering	NOUN
gi-4514	231	20	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	231	21	university	university	NOUN
gi-4514	231	22	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	231	23	lagos	lagos	PROPN
gi-4514	231	24	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	231	25	akoka	akoka	NOUN
gi-4514	231	26	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	231	27	lagos	lagos	NOUN
gi-4514	231	28	state	state	NOUN
gi-4514	231	29	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	231	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gi-4514	231	31	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	231	32	their	their	PRON
gi-4514	231	33	support	support	NOUN
gi-4514	231	34	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	232	1	reference	reference	NOUN
gi-4514	233	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	233	2	1	1	NUM
gi-4514	233	3	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	233	4	abiodun	abiodun	PROPN
gi-4514	233	5	o	o	PROPN
gi-4514	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	233	7	et	et	PROPN
gi-4514	233	8	al	al	PROPN
gi-4514	233	9	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	234	1	“	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	234	2	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	234	3	use	use	NOUN
gi-4514	234	4	change	change	NOUN
gi-4514	234	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	234	6	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	234	7	lagos	lagos	NOUN
gi-4514	234	8	state	state	NOUN
gi-4514	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	234	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gi-4514	234	11	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	234	12	from	from	ADP
gi-4514	234	13	1984	1984	NUM
gi-4514	234	14	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	234	15	2005	2005	NUM
gi-4514	234	16	”	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	234	17	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	235	1	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	235	2	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	235	3	fig	fig	NOUN
gi-4514	235	4	working	working	NOUN
gi-4514	235	5	week	week	NOUN
gi-4514	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	235	7	marrakech	marrakech	X
gi-4514	235	8	morocco	morocco	PROPN
gi-4514	235	9	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	235	10	may	may	PROPN
gi-4514	235	11	2011	2011	NUM
gi-4514	235	12	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	235	13	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	235	14	ts09c	ts09c	PUNCT
gi-4514	235	15	spatial	spatial	ADJ
gi-4514	235	16	information	information	NOUN
gi-4514	235	17	processing	processing	NOUN
gi-4514	235	18	ii	ii	PROPN
gi-4514	235	19	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	235	20	5142	5142	NUM
gi-4514	235	21	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	236	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	236	2	2	2	NUM
gi-4514	236	3	]	]	X
gi-4514	236	4	agusto	agusto	NOUN
gi-4514	236	5	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	236	6	co	co	VERB
gi-4514	236	7	limited	limit	VERB
gi-4514	236	8	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	237	1	“	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	237	2	industry	industry	NOUN
gi-4514	237	3	report	report	NOUN
gi-4514	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	237	5	downstream	downstream	ADJ
gi-4514	237	6	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	237	7	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	237	8	gas	gas	NOUN
gi-4514	237	9	”	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	237	10	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	237	11	2008	2008	NUM
gi-4514	237	12	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	238	1	url	url	PROPN
gi-4514	238	2	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	238	3	http	http	ADJ
gi-4514	238	4	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	238	5	//s3.amazonaws.com	//s3.amazonaws.com	X
gi-4514	238	6	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	238	7	zanran_storage	zanran_storage	NOUN
gi-4514	238	8	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	238	9	proshareng.com	proshareng.com	X
gi-4514	238	10	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	238	11	contentpages/2461544354	contentpages/2461544354	NOUN
gi-4514	238	12	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	239	1	pdf	pdf	NOUN
gi-4514	239	2	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	240	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	240	2	3	3	X
gi-4514	240	3	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	240	4	akhondi	akhondi	NOUN
gi-4514	240	5	m	m	VERB
gi-4514	240	6	et	et	NOUN
gi-4514	240	7	al	al	PROPN
gi-4514	240	8	“	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	240	9	applications	application	NOUN
gi-4514	240	10	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	240	11	wireless	wireless	ADJ
gi-4514	240	12	sensor	sensor	NOUN
gi-4514	240	13	networks	network	NOUN
gi-4514	240	14	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	240	15	the	the	DET
gi-4514	240	16	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	240	17	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	240	18	gas	gas	NOUN
gi-4514	240	19	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	240	20	resources	resource	NOUN
gi-4514	240	21	industries	industry	NOUN
gi-4514	240	22	”	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	240	23	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	241	1	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	241	2	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	241	3	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
gi-4514	241	4	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	241	5	the	the	DET
gi-4514	241	6	24th	24th	ADJ
gi-4514	241	7	ieee	ieee	NOUN
gi-4514	241	8	international	international	ADJ
gi-4514	241	9	conference	conference	NOUN
gi-4514	241	10	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	241	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
gi-4514	241	12	information	information	NOUN
gi-4514	241	13	networking	networking	NOUN
gi-4514	241	14	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	241	15	applications	application	NOUN
gi-4514	241	16	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	241	17	aina	aina	PROPN
gi-4514	241	18	’	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	241	19	10	10	NUM
gi-4514	241	20	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	241	21	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	241	22	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	241	23	april	april	PROPN
gi-4514	241	24	2010	2010	NUM
gi-4514	241	25	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	241	26	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	241	27	pp	pp	ADP
gi-4514	241	28	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	242	1	941–948	941–948	NUM
gi-4514	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	242	3	perth	perth	PROPN
gi-4514	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	242	5	australia	australia	PROPN
gi-4514	242	6	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	243	1	doi	doi	NOUN
gi-4514	243	2	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	243	3	10.1109	10.1109	NUM
gi-4514	243	4	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	243	5	aina.2010.18	aina.2010.18	VERB
gi-4514	243	6	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	244	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	244	2	4	4	NUM
gi-4514	244	3	]	]	X
gi-4514	244	4	akpofure	akpofure	NOUN
gi-4514	244	5	e	e	X
gi-4514	244	6	et	et	NOUN
gi-4514	244	7	al	al	PROPN
gi-4514	244	8	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	245	1	“	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	245	2	the	the	DET
gi-4514	245	3	adverse	adverse	ADJ
gi-4514	245	4	effects	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	245	5	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	245	6	crude	crude	ADJ
gi-4514	245	7	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	245	8	spills	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	245	9	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	245	10	the	the	DET
gi-4514	245	11	niger	niger	NOUN
gi-4514	245	12	delta	delta	NOUN
gi-4514	245	13	”	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	245	14	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	245	15	2000	2000	NUM
gi-4514	245	16	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	246	1	url	url	PROPN
gi-4514	246	2	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	246	3	http://www.waado.org/environment/petrolpolution/oilspills_adverseeffects	http://www.waado.org/environment/petrolpolution/oilspills_adverseeffect	NOUN
gi-4514	246	4	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	247	1	html	html	NOUN
gi-4514	247	2	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	248	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	248	2	5	5	NUM
gi-4514	248	3	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	248	4	anderson	anderson	PROPN
gi-4514	248	5	i.	i.	PROPN
gi-4514	248	6	“	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	248	7	niger	niger	PROPN
gi-4514	248	8	river	river	NOUN
gi-4514	248	9	basin	basin	NOUN
gi-4514	248	10	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	248	11	vision	vision	NOUN
gi-4514	248	12	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	248	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gi-4514	248	14	development	development	NOUN
gi-4514	248	15	”	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	248	16	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	249	1	the	the	DET
gi-4514	249	2	world	world	PROPN
gi-4514	249	3	bank	bank	PROPN
gi-4514	249	4	washington	washington	PROPN
gi-4514	249	5	d.c	d.c	PROPN
gi-4514	249	6	.	.	PROPN
gi-4514	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	249	8	2005	2005	NUM
gi-4514	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	249	10	pp	pp	ADV
gi-4514	249	11	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	250	1	1–131	1–131	X
gi-4514	250	2	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	250	3	geoinformatics	geoinformatic	NOUN
gi-4514	250	4	fce	fce	VERB
gi-4514	250	5	ctu	ctu	NOUN
gi-4514	250	6	17(1	17(1	NOUN
gi-4514	250	7	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	250	9	2018	2018	NUM
gi-4514	250	10	13	13	NUM
gi-4514	250	11	http://s3.amazonaws.com/zanran_storage/proshareng.com/contentpages/2461544354.pdf	http://s3.amazonaws.com/zanran_storage/proshareng.com/contentpages/2461544354.pdf	NOUN
gi-4514	250	12	http://s3.amazonaws.com/zanran_storage/proshareng.com/contentpages/2461544354.pdf	http://s3.amazonaws.com/zanran_storage/proshareng.com/contentpages/2461544354.pdf	PROPN
gi-4514	250	13	http://s3.amazonaws.com/zanran_storage/proshareng.com/contentpages/2461544354.pdf	http://s3.amazonaws.com/zanran_storage/proshareng.com/contentpages/2461544354.pdf	PROPN
gi-4514	250	14	http://www.waado.org/environment/petrolpolution/oilspills_adverseeffects.html	http://www.waado.org/environment/petrolpolution/oilspills_adverseeffects.html	X
gi-4514	250	15	http://www.waado.org/environment/petrolpolution/oilspills_adverseeffects.html	http://www.waado.org/environment/petrolpolution/oilspills_adverseeffects.html	NUM
gi-4514	250	16	a.	a.	PROPN
gi-4514	250	17	s.	s.	PROPN
gi-4514	250	18	tologbonse	tologbonse	PROPN
gi-4514	250	19	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	250	20	e.	e.	PROPN
gi-4514	250	21	o.	o.	PROPN
gi-4514	250	22	makinde	makinde	PROPN
gi-4514	250	23	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	250	24	the	the	DET
gi-4514	250	25	cause	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	250	26	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	250	27	effect	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	250	28	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	250	29	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	250	30	solution	solution	NOUN
gi-4514	250	31	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	250	32	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	250	33	spills	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	250	34	[	[	X
gi-4514	250	35	6	6	NUM
gi-4514	250	36	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	250	37	bello	bello	PROPN
gi-4514	250	38	v.	v.	ADP
gi-4514	250	39	communities	communities	PROPN
gi-4514	250	40	’	'	PUNCT
gi-4514	250	41	willingness	willingness	NOUN
gi-4514	250	42	to	to	PART
gi-4514	250	43	pay	pay	VERB
gi-4514	250	44	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	250	45	protection	protection	NOUN
gi-4514	250	46	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	251	1	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	251	2	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	251	3	european	european	ADJ
gi-4514	251	4	centre	centre	NOUN
gi-4514	251	5	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	251	6	research	research	NOUN
gi-4514	251	7	training	training	NOUN
gi-4514	251	8	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	251	9	development	development	NOUN
gi-4514	251	10	uk	uk	PROPN
gi-4514	251	11	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	251	12	2015	2015	NUM
gi-4514	251	13	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	251	14	pp	pp	ADJ
gi-4514	251	15	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	251	16	67	67	NUM
gi-4514	251	17	-	-	SYM
gi-4514	251	18	76	76	NUM
gi-4514	251	19	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	251	20	http://www.eajournals.org	http://www.eajournals.org	X
gi-4514	251	21	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	252	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	252	2	7	7	X
gi-4514	252	3	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	252	4	energy	energy	NOUN
gi-4514	252	5	information	information	NOUN
gi-4514	252	6	administration	administration	PROPN
gi-4514	252	7	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	252	8	eia	eia	PROPN
gi-4514	252	9	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	252	10	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	253	1	“	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	253	2	annual	annual	ADJ
gi-4514	253	3	energy	energy	NOUN
gi-4514	253	4	review	review	NOUN
gi-4514	253	5	2011	2011	NUM
gi-4514	253	6	”	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	253	7	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	254	1	us	us	PROPN
gi-4514	254	2	energy	energy	NOUN
gi-4514	254	3	information	information	PROPN
gi-4514	254	4	administration	administration	NOUN
gi-4514	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	254	6	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	254	7	september	september	PROPN
gi-4514	254	8	2012	2012	NUM
gi-4514	254	9	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	254	10	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	255	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	255	2	8	8	NUM
gi-4514	255	3	]	]	X
gi-4514	255	4	eyo	eyo	PROPN
gi-4514	255	5	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	255	6	essien	essien	PROPN
gi-4514	255	7	l.	l.	PROPN
gi-4514	255	8	“	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	255	9	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	255	10	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	255	11	management	management	NOUN
gi-4514	255	12	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	255	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gi-4514	255	14	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	255	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gi-4514	255	16	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	255	17	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	255	18	vandalism	vandalism	NOUN
gi-4514	255	19	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	255	20	the	the	DET
gi-4514	255	21	niger	niger	PROPN
gi-4514	255	22	delta	delta	PROPN
gi-4514	255	23	region	region	NOUN
gi-4514	255	24	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	255	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gi-4514	255	26	”	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	255	27	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	256	1	national	national	ADJ
gi-4514	256	2	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	256	3	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	256	4	detection	detection	PROPN
gi-4514	256	5	&	&	CCONJ
gi-4514	256	6	response	response	PROPN
gi-4514	256	7	agency	agency	PROPN
gi-4514	256	8	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	256	9	nosdra	nosdra	PROPN
gi-4514	256	10	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	256	11	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	256	12	abuja	abuja	PROPN
gi-4514	256	13	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	256	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gi-4514	256	15	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	256	16	2007	2007	NUM
gi-4514	256	17	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	257	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	257	2	9	9	NUM
gi-4514	257	3	]	]	SYM
gi-4514	257	4	fadeyibi	fadeyibi	NOUN
gi-4514	258	1	i	i	INTJ
gi-4514	258	2	et	et	PROPN
gi-4514	258	3	al	al	PROPN
gi-4514	258	4	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	259	1	“	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	259	2	burns	burn	NOUN
gi-4514	259	3	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	259	4	fire	fire	NOUN
gi-4514	259	5	disasters	disaster	NOUN
gi-4514	259	6	from	from	ADP
gi-4514	259	7	leaking	leak	VERB
gi-4514	259	8	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
gi-4514	259	9	pipes	pipe	NOUN
gi-4514	259	10	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	259	11	lagos	lago	NOUN
gi-4514	259	12	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	259	13	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
gi-4514	259	14	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	259	15	an	an	DET
gi-4514	259	16	8	8	NUM
gi-4514	259	17	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	259	18	year	year	NOUN
gi-4514	259	19	experience	experience	NOUN
gi-4514	259	20	”	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	259	21	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	259	22	2011	2011	NUM
gi-4514	259	23	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	260	1	37:145	37:145	NUM
gi-4514	260	2	-	-	SYM
gi-4514	260	3	52	52	NUM
gi-4514	260	4	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	261	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	261	2	10	10	NUM
gi-4514	261	3	]	]	X
gi-4514	261	4	hess	hess	NOUN
gi-4514	261	5	r	r	NOUN
gi-4514	261	6	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	261	7	kerr	kerr	PROPN
gi-4514	261	8	c.	c.	PROPN
gi-4514	261	9	“	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	261	10	a	a	DET
gi-4514	261	11	model	model	NOUN
gi-4514	261	12	to	to	PART
gi-4514	261	13	forecast	forecast	VERB
gi-4514	261	14	the	the	DET
gi-4514	261	15	motion	motion	NOUN
gi-4514	261	16	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	261	17	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	261	18	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	261	19	the	the	DET
gi-4514	261	20	sea	sea	NOUN
gi-4514	261	21	”	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	261	22	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	262	1	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	262	2	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	262	3	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
gi-4514	262	4	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	262	5	the	the	DET
gi-4514	262	6	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	262	7	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	262	8	conference	conference	NOUN
gi-4514	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	262	10	1979	1979	NUM
gi-4514	262	11	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	262	12	pp	pp	ADJ
gi-4514	262	13	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	262	14	653	653	NUM
gi-4514	262	15	-	-	SYM
gi-4514	262	16	663	663	NUM
gi-4514	262	17	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	263	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	263	2	11	11	NUM
gi-4514	263	3	]	]	X
gi-4514	263	4	human	human	ADJ
gi-4514	263	5	rights	right	NOUN
gi-4514	263	6	watch	watch	NOUN
gi-4514	263	7	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	264	1	“	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	264	2	the	the	DET
gi-4514	264	3	price	price	NOUN
gi-4514	264	4	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	264	5	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	264	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gi-4514	264	7	”	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	264	8	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	264	9	may	may	PROPN
gi-4514	264	10	2007	2007	NUM
gi-4514	264	11	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	264	12	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	265	1	url	url	PROPN
gi-4514	265	2	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	266	1	http://www	http://www	PROPN
gi-4514	266	2	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	266	3	hrw.org	hrw.org	PROPN
gi-4514	266	4	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	267	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	267	2	12	12	NUM
gi-4514	267	3	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	267	4	ite	ite	VERB
gi-4514	267	5	a	a	PRON
gi-4514	267	6	et	et	NOUN
gi-4514	267	7	al	al	PROPN
gi-4514	267	8	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	268	1	“	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	268	2	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
gi-4514	268	3	exploration	exploration	NOUN
gi-4514	268	4	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	268	5	past	past	NOUN
gi-4514	268	6	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	268	7	present	present	ADJ
gi-4514	268	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gi-4514	268	9	issues	issue	NOUN
gi-4514	268	10	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	268	11	the	the	DET
gi-4514	268	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gi-4514	268	13	’s	’s	PART
gi-4514	268	14	niger	niger	PROPN
gi-4514	268	15	delta	delta	NOUN
gi-4514	268	16	”	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	268	17	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	269	1	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	269	2	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	269	3	american	american	ADJ
gi-4514	269	4	journal	journal	PROPN
gi-4514	269	5	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	269	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gi-4514	269	7	protection	protection	NOUN
gi-4514	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	269	9	2013	2013	NUM
gi-4514	269	10	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	269	11	pp	pp	ADJ
gi-4514	269	12	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	269	13	78–90	78–90	NUM
gi-4514	269	14	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	270	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	270	2	13	13	NUM
gi-4514	270	3	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	270	4	iwayemi	iwayemi	NOUN
gi-4514	270	5	a.	a.	NOUN
gi-4514	270	6	“	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	270	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gi-4514	270	8	’s	’s	PART
gi-4514	270	9	dual	dual	ADJ
gi-4514	270	10	energy	energy	NOUN
gi-4514	270	11	problems	problem	NOUN
gi-4514	270	12	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	270	13	policy	policy	NOUN
gi-4514	270	14	issues	issue	NOUN
gi-4514	270	15	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	270	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gi-4514	270	17	”	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	270	18	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	271	1	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	271	2	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	271	3	international	international	ADJ
gi-4514	271	4	association	association	NOUN
gi-4514	271	5	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	271	6	energy	energy	NOUN
gi-4514	271	7	economics	economic	NOUN
gi-4514	271	8	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	271	9	31st	31st	NOUN
gi-4514	271	10	iaee	iaee	ADJ
gi-4514	271	11	international	international	ADJ
gi-4514	271	12	conference	conference	PROPN
gi-4514	271	13	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	271	14	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
gi-4514	271	15	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	271	16	turkey	turkey	PROPN
gi-4514	271	17	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	271	18	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	271	19	june	june	PROPN
gi-4514	271	20	2008	2008	NUM
gi-4514	271	21	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	271	22	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	272	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	272	2	14	14	NUM
gi-4514	272	3	]	]	X
gi-4514	272	4	kalu	kalu	PROPN
gi-4514	272	5	i.	i.	PROPN
gi-4514	272	6	“	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	272	7	an	an	DET
gi-4514	272	8	economic	economic	ADJ
gi-4514	272	9	contribution	contribution	NOUN
gi-4514	272	10	to	to	ADP
gi-4514	272	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gi-4514	272	12	degradation	degradation	NOUN
gi-4514	272	13	remediation	remediation	NOUN
gi-4514	272	14	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	272	15	the	the	DET
gi-4514	272	16	niger	niger	PROPN
gi-4514	272	17	delta	delta	NOUN
gi-4514	272	18	”	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	272	19	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	273	1	the	the	DET
gi-4514	273	2	estate	estate	NOUN
gi-4514	273	3	surveyor	surveyor	NOUN
gi-4514	273	4	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	273	5	valuer	valuer	NOUN
gi-4514	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	273	7	25	25	NUM
gi-4514	273	8	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	273	9	1	1	NUM
gi-4514	273	10	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	273	11	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	274	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	274	2	15	15	NUM
gi-4514	274	3	]	]	X
gi-4514	274	4	lambin	lambin	PROPN
gi-4514	274	5	e	e	PROPN
gi-4514	274	6	et	et	PROPN
gi-4514	274	7	al	al	PROPN
gi-4514	274	8	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	275	1	“	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	275	2	are	be	AUX
gi-4514	275	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
gi-4514	275	4	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	275	5	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	275	6	use	use	NOUN
gi-4514	275	7	models	model	NOUN
gi-4514	275	8	able	able	ADJ
gi-4514	275	9	to	to	PART
gi-4514	275	10	predict	predict	VERB
gi-4514	275	11	changes	change	NOUN
gi-4514	275	12	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	275	13	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	275	14	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	275	15	use	use	NOUN
gi-4514	275	16	intensity	intensity	NOUN
gi-4514	275	17	”	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	275	18	?	?	PUNCT
gi-4514	276	1	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	276	2	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	276	3	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
gi-4514	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	276	5	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
gi-4514	276	6	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	276	7	environment	environment	NOUN
gi-4514	276	8	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	276	9	2000	2000	NUM
gi-4514	276	10	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	276	11	pp	pp	ADP
gi-4514	276	12	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	276	13	321	321	NUM
gi-4514	276	14	-	-	SYM
gi-4514	276	15	331	331	NUM
gi-4514	276	16	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	276	17	url	url	PROPN
gi-4514	276	18	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	276	19	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8809(00)00235-8	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8809(00)00235-8	NOUN
gi-4514	276	20	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	277	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	277	2	16	16	NUM
gi-4514	277	3	]	]	X
gi-4514	277	4	legborsi	legborsi	PROPN
gi-4514	277	5	s.	s.	PROPN
gi-4514	277	6	“	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	277	7	the	the	DET
gi-4514	277	8	adverse	adverse	ADJ
gi-4514	277	9	impacts	impact	NOUN
gi-4514	277	10	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	277	11	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	277	12	pollution	pollution	NOUN
gi-4514	277	13	on	on	ADP
gi-4514	277	14	the	the	DET
gi-4514	277	15	environment	environment	NOUN
gi-4514	277	16	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	277	17	wellbeing	wellbee	VERB
gi-4514	277	18	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	277	19	a	a	DET
gi-4514	277	20	local	local	ADJ
gi-4514	277	21	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gi-4514	277	22	community	community	NOUN
gi-4514	277	23	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	277	24	the	the	DET
gi-4514	277	25	experience	experience	NOUN
gi-4514	277	26	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	277	27	the	the	DET
gi-4514	277	28	ogoni	ogoni	ADJ
gi-4514	277	29	people	people	NOUN
gi-4514	277	30	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	277	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gi-4514	277	32	”	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	277	33	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	277	34	2007	2007	NUM
gi-4514	277	35	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	278	1	pfii/2007	pfii/2007	ADJ
gi-4514	278	2	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	278	3	ws.3/6	ws.3/6	PROPN
gi-4514	278	4	original	original	ADJ
gi-4514	278	5	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	278	6	english	english	PROPN
gi-4514	278	7	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	279	1	pg.2	pg.2	PROPN
gi-4514	279	2	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	280	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	280	2	17	17	NUM
gi-4514	280	3	]	]	X
gi-4514	280	4	liu	liu	PROPN
gi-4514	280	5	j	j	PROPN
gi-4514	280	6	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	280	7	ashton	ashton	PROPN
gi-4514	280	8	p.	p.	PROPN
gi-4514	280	9	“	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	280	10	formosaic	formosaic	PROPN
gi-4514	280	11	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	280	12	an	an	DET
gi-4514	280	13	individual	individual	NOUN
gi-4514	280	14	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	280	15	based	base	VERB
gi-4514	280	16	spatially	spatially	ADV
gi-4514	280	17	explicit	explicit	ADJ
gi-4514	280	18	model	model	NOUN
gi-4514	280	19	for	for	ADP
gi-4514	280	20	simulating	simulate	VERB
gi-4514	280	21	forest	forest	NOUN
gi-4514	280	22	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
gi-4514	280	23	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	280	24	landscape	landscape	NOUN
gi-4514	280	25	mosaics	mosaic	NOUN
gi-4514	280	26	”	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	280	27	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	281	1	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	281	2	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	281	3	ecol	ecol	PROPN
gi-4514	281	4	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	282	1	modell	modell	PROPN
gi-4514	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	282	3	106	106	NUM
gi-4514	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	282	5	1998	1998	NUM
gi-4514	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	282	7	pp	pp	ADJ
gi-4514	282	8	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	283	1	177	177	NUM
gi-4514	283	2	-	-	SYM
gi-4514	283	3	200	200	NUM
gi-4514	283	4	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	283	5	url	url	PROPN
gi-4514	283	6	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	283	7	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3800(97)00191-9	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3800(97)00191-9	PROPN
gi-4514	283	8	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	284	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	284	2	18	18	NUM
gi-4514	284	3	]	]	SYM
gi-4514	284	4	makinde	makinde	NOUN
gi-4514	284	5	e	e	NOUN
gi-4514	284	6	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	284	7	tologbonse	tologbonse	NOUN
gi-4514	284	8	a.	a.	NOUN
gi-4514	284	9	“	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	284	10	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	284	11	spill	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	284	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gi-4514	284	13	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	284	14	ijeododo	ijeododo	NOUN
gi-4514	284	15	area	area	NOUN
gi-4514	284	16	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	284	17	lagos	lagos	PROPN
gi-4514	284	18	state	state	NOUN
gi-4514	284	19	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	284	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gi-4514	284	21	using	use	VERB
gi-4514	284	22	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
gi-4514	284	23	techniques	technique	NOUN
gi-4514	284	24	”	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	284	25	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	285	1	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	285	2	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	285	3	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
gi-4514	285	4	journal	journal	PROPN
gi-4514	285	5	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	285	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gi-4514	285	7	studies	study	NOUN
gi-4514	285	8	&	&	CCONJ
gi-4514	285	9	management	management	NOUN
gi-4514	285	10	10(4	10(4	NUM
gi-4514	285	11	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	285	12	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	285	13	may	may	PROPN
gi-4514	285	14	2017	2017	NUM
gi-4514	285	15	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	285	16	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	285	17	pp	pp	ADP
gi-4514	285	18	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	286	1	427–442	427–442	NUM
gi-4514	286	2	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	287	1	issn	issn	PROPN
gi-4514	287	2	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	287	3	1998	1998	NUM
gi-4514	287	4	-	-	SYM
gi-4514	287	5	0507	0507	NUM
gi-4514	287	6	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	288	1	url	url	PROPN
gi-4514	288	2	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	288	3	https://dx	https://dx	PROPN
gi-4514	288	4	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	288	5	doi.org/10.4314/ejesm.v10i4.1	doi.org/10.4314/ejesm.v10i4.1	PROPN
gi-4514	288	6	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	289	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	289	2	19	19	NUM
gi-4514	289	3	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	289	4	okoli	okoli	NOUN
gi-4514	289	5	c	c	NOUN
gi-4514	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	289	7	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	289	8	orinya	orinya	PROPN
gi-4514	289	9	s.	s.	PROPN
gi-4514	289	10	“	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	289	11	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	289	12	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	289	13	vandalism	vandalism	NOUN
gi-4514	289	14	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	289	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gi-4514	289	16	’s	’s	PART
gi-4514	289	17	national	national	PROPN
gi-4514	289	18	security	security	PROPN
gi-4514	289	19	federal	federal	PROPN
gi-4514	289	20	university	university	NOUN
gi-4514	289	21	lafia	lafia	NOUN
gi-4514	289	22	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	289	23	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
gi-4514	289	24	”	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	289	25	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	290	1	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	290	2	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	290	3	global	global	ADJ
gi-4514	290	4	journal	journal	NOUN
gi-4514	290	5	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	290	6	human	human	ADJ
gi-4514	290	7	social	social	ADJ
gi-4514	290	8	science	science	NOUN
gi-4514	290	9	political	political	ADJ
gi-4514	290	10	science	science	NOUN
gi-4514	290	11	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	291	1	global	global	PROPN
gi-4514	291	2	journals	journals	PROPN
gi-4514	291	3	inc	inc	PROPN
gi-4514	291	4	.	.	PROPN
gi-4514	291	5	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	291	6	usa	usa	PROPN
gi-4514	291	7	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	291	8	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	291	9	2013	2013	NUM
gi-4514	291	10	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	292	1	online	online	PROPN
gi-4514	292	2	issn	issn	PROPN
gi-4514	292	3	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	292	4	2249	2249	NUM
gi-4514	292	5	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	292	6	460x	460x	PROPN
gi-4514	292	7	&	&	CCONJ
gi-4514	292	8	print	print	PROPN
gi-4514	292	9	issn	issn	PROPN
gi-4514	292	10	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	292	11	0975	0975	NUM
gi-4514	292	12	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	292	13	587x	587x	NUM
gi-4514	292	14	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	293	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	293	2	20	20	NUM
gi-4514	293	3	]	]	SYM
gi-4514	293	4	omodanisi	omodanisi	PROPN
gi-4514	293	5	e.	e.	PROPN
gi-4514	293	6	et	et	PROPN
gi-4514	293	7	al	al	PROPN
gi-4514	293	8	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	294	1	“	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	294	2	a	a	DET
gi-4514	294	3	multi	multi	ADJ
gi-4514	294	4	-	-	ADJ
gi-4514	294	5	perspective	perspective	ADJ
gi-4514	294	6	view	view	NOUN
gi-4514	294	7	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	294	8	the	the	DET
gi-4514	294	9	effects	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	294	10	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	294	11	a	a	DET
gi-4514	294	12	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
gi-4514	294	13	explosion	explosion	NOUN
gi-4514	294	14	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	294	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gi-4514	294	16	”	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	294	17	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	295	1	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	295	2	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	295	3	international	international	ADJ
gi-4514	295	4	journal	journal	NOUN
gi-4514	295	5	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	295	6	disaster	disaster	NOUN
gi-4514	295	7	risk	risk	NOUN
gi-4514	295	8	reduction	reduction	NOUN
gi-4514	295	9	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	295	10	2013	2013	NUM
gi-4514	295	11	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	295	12	url	url	PROPN
gi-4514	295	13	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	296	1	http	http	ADJ
gi-4514	296	2	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	296	3	//dx.doi.org/10.1016	//dx.doi.org/10.1016	NUM
gi-4514	296	4	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	296	5	j.ijdrr.2013.11.002i	j.ijdrr.2013.11.002i	PROPN
gi-4514	296	6	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	297	1	geoinformatics	geoinformatic	NOUN
gi-4514	297	2	fce	fce	VERB
gi-4514	297	3	ctu	ctu	NOUN
gi-4514	297	4	17(1	17(1	NOUN
gi-4514	297	5	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	297	7	2018	2018	NUM
gi-4514	297	8	14	14	NUM
gi-4514	297	9	http://www.hrw.org	http://www.hrw.org	ADJ
gi-4514	297	10	http://www.hrw.org	http://www.hrw.org	ADJ
gi-4514	297	11	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8809(00)00235-8	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8809(00)00235-8	NOUN
gi-4514	297	12	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3800(97)00191-9	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3800(97)00191-9	PUNCT
gi-4514	297	13	https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejesm.v10i4.1	https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejesm.v10i4.1	VERB
gi-4514	297	14	https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejesm.v10i4.1	https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejesm.v10i4.1	NOUN
gi-4514	297	15	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2013.11.002i	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2013.11.002i	NOUN
gi-4514	297	16	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2013.11.002i	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2013.11.002i	PROPN
gi-4514	297	17	a.	a.	PROPN
gi-4514	297	18	s.	s.	PROPN
gi-4514	297	19	tologbonse	tologbonse	PROPN
gi-4514	297	20	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	297	21	e.	e.	PROPN
gi-4514	297	22	o.	o.	PROPN
gi-4514	297	23	makinde	makinde	PROPN
gi-4514	297	24	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	297	25	the	the	DET
gi-4514	297	26	cause	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	297	27	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	297	28	effect	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	297	29	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	297	30	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	297	31	solution	solution	NOUN
gi-4514	297	32	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	297	33	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	297	34	spills	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	297	35	[	[	X
gi-4514	297	36	21	21	NUM
gi-4514	297	37	]	]	X
gi-4514	297	38	omodanisi	omodanisi	PROPN
gi-4514	297	39	e.	e.	PROPN
gi-4514	297	40	“	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	297	41	resultant	resultant	VERB
gi-4514	297	42	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	297	43	use	use	NOUN
gi-4514	297	44	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	297	45	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	297	46	cover	cover	NOUN
gi-4514	297	47	change	change	NOUN
gi-4514	297	48	from	from	ADP
gi-4514	297	49	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	297	50	spillage	spillage	NOUN
gi-4514	297	51	using	use	VERB
gi-4514	297	52	remote	remote	ADJ
gi-4514	297	53	sensing	sensing	NOUN
gi-4514	297	54	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	297	55	gis	gis	NOUN
gi-4514	297	56	”	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	297	57	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	298	1	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	298	2	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	298	3	research	research	NOUN
gi-4514	298	4	journal	journal	NOUN
gi-4514	298	5	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	298	6	applied	apply	VERB
gi-4514	298	7	sciences	science	NOUN
gi-4514	298	8	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	298	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
gi-4514	298	10	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	298	11	technology	technology	NOUN
gi-4514	298	12	6(11	6(11	NUM
gi-4514	298	13	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	298	14	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	298	15	june	june	PROPN
gi-4514	298	16	2013	2013	NUM
gi-4514	298	17	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	298	18	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	298	19	pp	pp	ADP
gi-4514	298	20	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	299	1	2032	2032	NUM
gi-4514	299	2	-	-	SYM
gi-4514	299	3	2040	2040	NUM
gi-4514	299	4	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	300	1	issn	issn	PROPN
gi-4514	300	2	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	300	3	2040	2040	NUM
gi-4514	300	4	-	-	SYM
gi-4514	300	5	7459	7459	NUM
gi-4514	300	6	;	;	PUNCT
gi-4514	300	7	e	e	X
gi-4514	300	8	-	-	PUNCT
gi-4514	300	9	issn	issn	NOUN
gi-4514	300	10	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	300	11	2040	2040	NUM
gi-4514	300	12	-	-	SYM
gi-4514	300	13	7467	7467	NUM
gi-4514	300	14	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	301	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	301	2	22	22	NUM
gi-4514	301	3	]	]	X
gi-4514	301	4	rosenblum	rosenblum	PROPN
gi-4514	301	5	m	m	PROPN
gi-4514	301	6	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	301	7	garfinkel	garfinkel	PROPN
gi-4514	301	8	t.	t.	PROPN
gi-4514	301	9	“	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	301	10	virtual	virtual	ADJ
gi-4514	301	11	machine	machine	NOUN
gi-4514	301	12	monitors	monitor	NOUN
gi-4514	301	13	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	301	14	current	current	ADJ
gi-4514	301	15	technology	technology	NOUN
gi-4514	301	16	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	301	17	future	future	ADJ
gi-4514	301	18	trends	trend	NOUN
gi-4514	301	19	”	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	301	20	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	302	1	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	302	2	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	302	3	ieee	ieee	NOUN
gi-4514	302	4	computer	computer	NOUN
gi-4514	302	5	society	society	NOUN
gi-4514	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	302	7	2005	2005	NUM
gi-4514	302	8	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	302	9	pp	pp	ADJ
gi-4514	302	10	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	303	1	39–47	39–47	NUM
gi-4514	303	2	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	303	3	url	url	PROPN
gi-4514	303	4	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	303	5	http://dx.doi	http://dx.doi	PROPN
gi-4514	303	6	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	304	1	org/10.1109	org/10.1109	PROPN
gi-4514	304	2	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	304	3	mc.2005.176	mc.2005.176	PROPN
gi-4514	304	4	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	305	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	305	2	23	23	NUM
gi-4514	305	3	]	]	X
gi-4514	305	4	veldkamp	veldkamp	NOUN
gi-4514	305	5	a	a	PRON
gi-4514	305	6	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	305	7	verburg	verburg	ADJ
gi-4514	305	8	p.	p.	NOUN
gi-4514	305	9	“	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	305	10	modelling	model	VERB
gi-4514	305	11	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	305	12	use	use	NOUN
gi-4514	305	13	change	change	NOUN
gi-4514	305	14	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	305	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gi-4514	305	16	impact	impact	NOUN
gi-4514	305	17	”	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	305	18	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	306	1	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	306	2	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	306	3	journal	journal	NOUN
gi-4514	306	4	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	306	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gi-4514	306	6	management	management	NOUN
gi-4514	306	7	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	306	8	2004	2004	NUM
gi-4514	306	9	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	307	1	url	url	PROPN
gi-4514	307	2	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	308	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j	X
gi-4514	308	2	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	308	3	jenvman.2004.04.004	jenvman.2004.04.004	X
gi-4514	308	4	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	309	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	309	2	24	24	NUM
gi-4514	309	3	]	]	X
gi-4514	309	4	victor	victor	PROPN
gi-4514	309	5	t	t	PROPN
gi-4514	309	6	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	309	7	jiangfeng	jiangfeng	PROPN
gi-4514	309	8	li	li	PROPN
gi-4514	309	9	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	310	1	“	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	310	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	310	3	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	310	4	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	310	5	use	use	NOUN
gi-4514	310	6	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	310	7	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	310	8	cover	cover	NOUN
gi-4514	310	9	changes	change	NOUN
gi-4514	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	310	11	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	310	12	their	their	PRON
gi-4514	310	13	ecological	ecological	ADJ
gi-4514	310	14	implications	implication	NOUN
gi-4514	310	15	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	310	16	wuhan	wuhan	PROPN
gi-4514	310	17	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	310	18	china	china	PROPN
gi-4514	310	19	”	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	310	20	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	311	1	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	311	2	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	311	3	journal	journal	NOUN
gi-4514	311	4	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	311	5	geography	geography	NOUN
gi-4514	311	6	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	311	7	geology	geology	NOUN
gi-4514	311	8	vol	vol	NOUN
gi-4514	311	9	.	.	PROPN
gi-4514	312	1	3	3	NUM
gi-4514	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	312	3	no	no	INTJ
gi-4514	312	4	.	.	NOUN
gi-4514	312	5	1	1	NUM
gi-4514	312	6	(	(	PUNCT
gi-4514	312	7	september	september	PROPN
gi-4514	312	8	2011	2011	NUM
gi-4514	312	9	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	312	10	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	313	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	313	2	25	25	NUM
gi-4514	313	3	]	]	PUNCT
gi-4514	313	4	vitousek	vitousek	NOUN
gi-4514	313	5	p	p	PROPN
gi-4514	313	6	et	et	PROPN
gi-4514	313	7	al	al	PROPN
gi-4514	313	8	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	314	1	“	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	314	2	human	human	ADJ
gi-4514	314	3	dominated	dominate	VERB
gi-4514	314	4	earth	earth	NOUN
gi-4514	314	5	’s	’s	PART
gi-4514	314	6	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
gi-4514	314	7	”	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	314	8	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	314	9	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	314	10	science	science	NOUN
gi-4514	314	11	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	314	12	277(5325	277(5325	NUM
gi-4514	314	13	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	314	14	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	314	15	1997	1997	NUM
gi-4514	314	16	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	314	17	pp	pp	ADJ
gi-4514	314	18	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	315	1	494	494	NUM
gi-4514	315	2	-	-	SYM
gi-4514	315	3	499	499	NUM
gi-4514	315	4	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	315	5	url	url	PROPN
gi-4514	315	6	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	315	7	http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5325.494	http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5325.494	X
gi-4514	315	8	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	316	1	[	[	X
gi-4514	316	2	26	26	NUM
gi-4514	316	3	]	]	X
gi-4514	316	4	trimble	trimble	PROPN
gi-4514	316	5	s	s	PROPN
gi-4514	316	6	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	316	7	crosson	crosson	PROPN
gi-4514	317	1	p.	p.	NOUN
gi-4514	317	2	“	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	317	3	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	317	4	use	use	NOUN
gi-4514	317	5	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	317	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gi-4514	317	7	.	.	PROPN
gi-4514	317	8	soil	soil	NOUN
gi-4514	317	9	erosion	erosion	NOUN
gi-4514	317	10	rates	rate	NOUN
gi-4514	317	11	”	"	PUNCT
gi-4514	317	12	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	318	1	in	in	ADP
gi-4514	318	2	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	318	3	myth	myth	NOUN
gi-4514	318	4	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	318	5	reality	reality	NOUN
gi-4514	318	6	science	science	NOUN
gi-4514	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	318	8	289	289	NUM
gi-4514	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	318	10	2000	2000	NUM
gi-4514	318	11	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	318	12	pp	pp	ADJ
gi-4514	318	13	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	318	14	248	248	NUM
gi-4514	318	15	-	-	SYM
gi-4514	318	16	250	250	NUM
gi-4514	318	17	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	318	18	url	url	PROPN
gi-4514	318	19	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	318	20	http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.289	http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.289	ADJ
gi-4514	318	21	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	319	1	5477.248	5477.248	X
gi-4514	319	2	.	.	PUNCT
gi-4514	319	3	geoinformatics	geoinformatic	NOUN
gi-4514	319	4	fce	fce	VERB
gi-4514	319	5	ctu	ctu	NOUN
gi-4514	319	6	17(1	17(1	NOUN
gi-4514	319	7	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	319	8	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	319	9	2018	2018	NUM
gi-4514	319	10	15	15	NUM
gi-4514	319	11	http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mc.2005.176	http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mc.2005.176	NOUN
gi-4514	319	12	http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mc.2005.176	http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mc.2005.176	NOUN
gi-4514	319	13	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2004.04.004	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2004.04.004	NOUN
gi-4514	319	14	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2004.04.004	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2004.04.004	NOUN
gi-4514	319	15	http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5325.494	http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5325.494	NOUN
gi-4514	319	16	http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.289.5477.248	http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.289.5477.248	NOUN
gi-4514	319	17	http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.289.5477.248	http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.289.5477.248	NOUN
gi-4514	319	18	geoinformatics	geoinformatic	NOUN
gi-4514	319	19	fce	fce	VERB
gi-4514	319	20	ctu	ctu	NOUN
gi-4514	319	21	17(1	17(1	NOUN
gi-4514	319	22	)	)	PUNCT
gi-4514	319	23	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	319	24	2018	2018	NUM
gi-4514	319	25	16	16	NUM
gi-4514	319	26	a.s	a.s	PROPN
gi-4514	319	27	.	.	PROPN
gi-4514	319	28	tologbonse	tologbonse	PROPN
gi-4514	319	29	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	319	30	e.o	e.o	PROPN
gi-4514	319	31	.	.	PROPN
gi-4514	319	32	makinde	makinde	PROPN
gi-4514	319	33	:	:	PUNCT
gi-4514	320	1	the	the	DET
gi-4514	320	2	cause	cause	NOUN
gi-4514	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	320	4	effect	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	320	5	,	,	PUNCT
gi-4514	320	6	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	320	7	solution	solution	NOUN
gi-4514	320	8	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	320	9	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	320	10	spills	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	320	11	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gi-4514	320	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gi-4514	320	13	's	's	PART
gi-4514	320	14	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	320	15	economy	economy	NOUN
gi-4514	320	16	societal	societal	ADJ
gi-4514	320	17	effects	effect	NOUN
gi-4514	320	18	of	of	ADP
gi-4514	320	19	oil	oil	NOUN
gi-4514	320	20	spills	spill	NOUN
gi-4514	320	21	variation	variation	NOUN
gi-4514	320	22	detection	detection	NOUN
gi-4514	320	23	technique	technique	NOUN
gi-4514	320	24	procedure	procedure	NOUN
gi-4514	320	25	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	320	26	use	use	NOUN
gi-4514	320	27	/	/	SYM
gi-4514	320	28	land	land	NOUN
gi-4514	320	29	cover	cover	NOUN
gi-4514	320	30	variation	variation	NOUN
gi-4514	320	31	classification	classification	NOUN
gi-4514	320	32	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gi-4514	320	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	320	34	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gi-4514	320	35	'	'	PART
gi-4514	320	36	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gi-4514	320	37	test	test	NOUN
gi-4514	320	38	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gi-4514	320	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gi-4514	320	40	and	and	CCONJ
gi-4514	320	41	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gi-4514	320	42	variation	variation	NOUN
gi-4514	320	43	report	report	NOUN
gi-4514	320	44	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gi-4514	320	45	report	report	NOUN
gi-4514	320	46	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gi-4514	320	47	report	report	NOUN
gi-4514	320	48	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gi-4514	320	49	report	report	NOUN
gi-4514	320	50	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gi-4514	320	51	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN