id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ggj-4435	1	1	georgian	georgian	PROPN
ggj-4435	1	2	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ggj-4435	1	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ggj-4435	1	4	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ggj-4435	1	5	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	1	6	caves	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	1	7	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	1	8	georgia	georgia	PROPN
ggj-4435	1	9	tamaz	tamaz	VERB
ggj-4435	1	10	karalashvili	karalashvili	NOUN
ggj-4435	1	11	1	1	NUM
ggj-4435	1	12	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	1	13	*	*	PROPN
ggj-4435	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	1	15	nana	nana	PROPN
ggj-4435	1	16	bolashvili	bolashvili	PROPN
ggj-4435	1	17	1	1	NUM
ggj-4435	1	18	kukuri	kukuri	PROPN
ggj-4435	1	19	tsikarishvili	tsikarishvili	PROPN
ggj-4435	1	20	1	1	NUM
ggj-4435	1	21	vakhtang	vakhtang	NOUN
ggj-4435	1	22	geladze	geladze	NOUN
ggj-4435	1	23	1	1	NUM
ggj-4435	1	24	1	1	NUM
ggj-4435	1	25	tsu	tsu	NOUN
ggj-4435	1	26	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	1	27	vakhushti	vakhushti	NOUN
ggj-4435	1	28	bagrationi	bagrationi	PROPN
ggj-4435	1	29	institute	institute	PROPN
ggj-4435	1	30	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	1	31	geography	geography	PROPN
ggj-4435	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	1	33	tbilisi	tbilisi	PROPN
ggj-4435	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	1	35	georgia	georgia	PROPN
ggj-4435	1	36	*	*	SYM
ggj-4435	1	37	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ggj-4435	1	38	author	author	NOUN
ggj-4435	1	39	:	:	PUNCT
ggj-4435	1	40	tamaz.karalashvili@tsu.ge	tamaz.karalashvili@tsu.ge	NOUN
ggj-4435	1	41	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ggj-4435	1	42	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ggj-4435	1	43	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	1	44	caves	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	1	45	occur	occur	VERB
ggj-4435	1	46	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	1	47	various	various	ADJ
ggj-4435	1	48	regions	region	NOUN
ggj-4435	1	49	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	1	50	georgia	georgia	PROPN
ggj-4435	1	51	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	1	52	differ	differ	VERB
ggj-4435	1	53	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	1	54	both	both	PRON
ggj-4435	1	55	origin	origin	NOUN
ggj-4435	1	56	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	1	57	morphological	morphological	ADJ
ggj-4435	1	58	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ggj-4435	1	59	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	2	1	existing	exist	VERB
ggj-4435	2	2	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ggj-4435	2	3	research	research	NOUN
ggj-4435	2	4	on	on	ADP
ggj-4435	2	5	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ggj-4435	2	6	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	2	7	caves	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	2	8	(	(	PUNCT
ggj-4435	2	9	natural	natural	ADJ
ggj-4435	2	10	freezers	freezer	NOUN
ggj-4435	2	11	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	2	12	within	within	ADP
ggj-4435	2	13	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	2	14	territory	territory	NOUN
ggj-4435	2	15	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	2	16	georgia	georgia	PROPN
ggj-4435	2	17	is	be	AUX
ggj-4435	2	18	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ggj-4435	2	19	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ggj-4435	2	20	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	2	21	nature	nature	NOUN
ggj-4435	2	22	(	(	PUNCT
ggj-4435	2	23	kipiani	kipiani	ADJ
ggj-4435	2	24	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	2	25	1976	1976	NUM
ggj-4435	2	26	;	;	PUNCT
ggj-4435	2	27	kiknadze	kiknadze	PROPN
ggj-4435	2	28	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	2	29	1963	1963	NUM
ggj-4435	2	30	;	;	PUNCT
ggj-4435	2	31	rakviashvili	rakviashvili	NOUN
ggj-4435	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	2	33	1965	1965	NUM
ggj-4435	2	34	;	;	PUNCT
ggj-4435	2	35	tsikarishvili	tsikarishvili	NOUN
ggj-4435	2	36	et	et	PROPN
ggj-4435	2	37	al	al	PROPN
ggj-4435	2	38	.	.	PROPN
ggj-4435	2	39	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	2	40	2010	2010	NUM
ggj-4435	2	41	;	;	PUNCT
ggj-4435	2	42	ukleba	ukleba	PROPN
ggj-4435	2	43	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	2	44	1960	1960	NUM
ggj-4435	2	45	;	;	PUNCT
ggj-4435	2	46	pirpilashvili	pirpilashvili	NOUN
ggj-4435	2	47	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	2	48	1960	1960	NUM
ggj-4435	2	49	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	2	50	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	3	1	such	such	ADJ
ggj-4435	3	2	caves	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	3	3	were	be	AUX
ggj-4435	3	4	documented	document	VERB
ggj-4435	3	5	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	3	6	georgia	georgia	PROPN
ggj-4435	3	7	as	as	ADV
ggj-4435	3	8	early	early	ADV
ggj-4435	3	9	as	as	ADP
ggj-4435	3	10	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	3	11	18th	18th	ADJ
ggj-4435	3	12	century	century	NOUN
ggj-4435	3	13	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	4	1	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	4	2	description	description	NOUN
ggj-4435	4	3	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	4	4	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	4	5	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
ggj-4435	4	6	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	4	7	georgia	georgia	PROPN
ggj-4435	4	8	(	(	PUNCT
ggj-4435	4	9	1745	1745	NUM
ggj-4435	4	10	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	4	12	vakhushti	vakhushti	NOUN
ggj-4435	4	13	bagrationi	bagrationi	NOUN
ggj-4435	4	14	discusses	discuss	VERB
ggj-4435	4	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ggj-4435	4	16	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	4	17	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	4	18	practical	practical	ADJ
ggj-4435	4	19	use	use	NOUN
ggj-4435	4	20	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	4	21	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ggj-4435	4	22	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	4	23	caves	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	4	24	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	5	1	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	5	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ggj-4435	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	5	4	during	during	ADP
ggj-4435	5	5	hot	hot	ADJ
ggj-4435	5	6	summer	summer	NOUN
ggj-4435	5	7	periods	period	NOUN
ggj-4435	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	5	9	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	5	10	was	be	AUX
ggj-4435	5	11	cut	cut	VERB
ggj-4435	5	12	into	into	ADP
ggj-4435	5	13	blocks	block	NOUN
ggj-4435	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	5	15	transported	transport	VERB
ggj-4435	5	16	to	to	ADP
ggj-4435	5	17	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	5	18	royal	royal	ADJ
ggj-4435	5	19	palace	palace	NOUN
ggj-4435	5	20	for	for	ADP
ggj-4435	5	21	various	various	ADJ
ggj-4435	5	22	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ggj-4435	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	5	24	including	include	VERB
ggj-4435	5	25	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	5	26	storage	storage	NOUN
ggj-4435	5	27	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	5	28	food	food	NOUN
ggj-4435	5	29	supplies	supply	NOUN
ggj-4435	5	30	for	for	ADP
ggj-4435	5	31	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	5	32	army	army	NOUN
ggj-4435	5	33	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	6	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ggj-4435	6	2	their	their	PRON
ggj-4435	6	3	long	long	ADV
ggj-4435	6	4	-	-	PUNCT
ggj-4435	6	5	standing	stand	VERB
ggj-4435	6	6	historical	historical	ADJ
ggj-4435	6	7	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	6	8	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ggj-4435	6	9	significance	significance	NOUN
ggj-4435	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	6	11	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	6	12	existence	existence	NOUN
ggj-4435	6	13	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	6	14	these	these	DET
ggj-4435	6	15	natural	natural	ADJ
ggj-4435	6	16	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ggj-4435	6	17	remains	remain	VERB
ggj-4435	6	18	largely	largely	ADV
ggj-4435	6	19	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ggj-4435	6	20	to	to	ADP
ggj-4435	6	21	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	6	22	general	general	ADJ
ggj-4435	6	23	public	public	NOUN
ggj-4435	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	7	1	most	most	ADJ
ggj-4435	7	2	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	7	3	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	7	4	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ggj-4435	7	5	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	7	6	caves	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	7	7	visited	visit	VERB
ggj-4435	7	8	during	during	ADP
ggj-4435	7	9	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	7	10	present	present	ADJ
ggj-4435	7	11	study	study	NOUN
ggj-4435	7	12	were	be	AUX
ggj-4435	7	13	found	find	VERB
ggj-4435	7	14	to	to	PART
ggj-4435	7	15	be	be	AUX
ggj-4435	7	16	collapsed	collapse	VERB
ggj-4435	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	7	18	filled	fill	VERB
ggj-4435	7	19	with	with	ADP
ggj-4435	7	20	debris	debris	NOUN
ggj-4435	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	7	22	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	7	23	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ggj-4435	7	24	to	to	PART
ggj-4435	7	25	access	access	VERB
ggj-4435	7	26	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	8	1	this	this	DET
ggj-4435	8	2	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ggj-4435	8	3	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	8	4	urgent	urgent	ADJ
ggj-4435	8	5	need	need	NOUN
ggj-4435	8	6	for	for	ADP
ggj-4435	8	7	their	their	PRON
ggj-4435	8	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ggj-4435	8	9	registration	registration	NOUN
ggj-4435	8	10	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	8	11	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ggj-4435	8	12	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	8	13	order	order	NOUN
ggj-4435	8	14	to	to	PART
ggj-4435	8	15	preserve	preserve	VERB
ggj-4435	8	16	these	these	DET
ggj-4435	8	17	natural	natural	ADJ
ggj-4435	8	18	features	feature	NOUN
ggj-4435	8	19	for	for	ADP
ggj-4435	8	20	future	future	ADJ
ggj-4435	8	21	generations	generation	NOUN
ggj-4435	8	22	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	9	1	georgian	georgian	ADJ
ggj-4435	9	2	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ggj-4435	9	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ggj-4435	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	9	5	2025	2025	NUM
ggj-4435	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	9	7	5(3	5(3	NUM
ggj-4435	9	8	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	9	9	30	30	NUM
ggj-4435	9	10	-	-	SYM
ggj-4435	9	11	33	33	NUM
ggj-4435	9	12	©	©	ADP
ggj-4435	9	13	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	9	14	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ggj-4435	9	15	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	9	16	2025	2025	NUM
ggj-4435	9	17	this	this	DET
ggj-4435	9	18	article	article	NOUN
ggj-4435	9	19	is	be	AUX
ggj-4435	9	20	an	an	DET
ggj-4435	9	21	open	open	ADJ
ggj-4435	9	22	access	access	NOUN
ggj-4435	9	23	article	article	NOUN
ggj-4435	9	24	distributed	distribute	VERB
ggj-4435	9	25	under	under	ADP
ggj-4435	9	26	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	9	27	terms	term	NOUN
ggj-4435	9	28	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	9	29	conditions	condition	NOUN
ggj-4435	9	30	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	9	31	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	9	32	creative	creative	ADJ
ggj-4435	9	33	commons	common	NOUN
ggj-4435	9	34	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ggj-4435	9	35	(	(	PUNCT
ggj-4435	9	36	cc	cc	NOUN
ggj-4435	9	37	by	by	ADP
ggj-4435	9	38	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	9	39	license	license	NOUN
ggj-4435	9	40	(	(	PUNCT
ggj-4435	9	41	https://	https://	PROPN
ggj-4435	9	42	creativecommons.org/licenses/by/	creativecommons.org/licenses/by/	PROPN
ggj-4435	9	43	4.0/	4.0/	NUM
ggj-4435	9	44	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	9	45	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	10	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ggj-4435	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
ggj-4435	10	3	https://journals.4science.ge/index.php/ggj	https://journals.4science.ge/index.php/ggj	X
ggj-4435	10	4	abstract	abstract	ADV
ggj-4435	10	5	this	this	DET
ggj-4435	10	6	article	article	NOUN
ggj-4435	10	7	examines	examine	VERB
ggj-4435	10	8	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	10	9	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ggj-4435	10	10	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	10	11	caves	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	10	12	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	10	13	georgia	georgia	PROPN
ggj-4435	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	10	15	unique	unique	ADJ
ggj-4435	10	16	physical	physical	ADJ
ggj-4435	10	17	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	10	18	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ggj-4435	10	19	formations	formation	NOUN
ggj-4435	10	20	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	10	21	which	which	PRON
ggj-4435	10	22	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	10	23	forms	form	NOUN
ggj-4435	10	24	during	during	ADP
ggj-4435	10	25	summer	summer	NOUN
ggj-4435	10	26	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	10	27	melts	melt	NOUN
ggj-4435	10	28	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	10	29	winter	winter	NOUN
ggj-4435	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	11	1	similar	similar	ADJ
ggj-4435	11	2	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ggj-4435	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	11	4	known	know	VERB
ggj-4435	11	5	as	as	ADP
ggj-4435	11	6	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ggj-4435	11	7	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	11	8	caves	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	11	10	occur	occur	VERB
ggj-4435	11	11	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	11	12	many	many	ADJ
ggj-4435	11	13	countries	country	NOUN
ggj-4435	11	14	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ggj-4435	11	15	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	11	16	are	be	AUX
ggj-4435	11	17	characterised	characterise	VERB
ggj-4435	11	18	by	by	ADP
ggj-4435	11	19	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	11	20	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ggj-4435	11	21	during	during	ADP
ggj-4435	11	22	warm	warm	ADJ
ggj-4435	11	23	periods	period	NOUN
ggj-4435	11	24	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	11	25	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
ggj-4435	11	26	higher	high	ADJ
ggj-4435	11	27	internal	internal	ADJ
ggj-4435	11	28	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ggj-4435	11	29	during	during	ADP
ggj-4435	11	30	cold	cold	ADJ
ggj-4435	11	31	winters	winter	NOUN
ggj-4435	11	32	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	12	1	this	this	DET
ggj-4435	12	2	unusual	unusual	ADJ
ggj-4435	12	3	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ggj-4435	12	4	has	have	AUX
ggj-4435	12	5	not	not	PART
ggj-4435	12	6	yet	yet	ADV
ggj-4435	12	7	been	be	AUX
ggj-4435	12	8	fully	fully	ADV
ggj-4435	12	9	explained	explain	VERB
ggj-4435	12	10	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
ggj-4435	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	12	12	is	be	AUX
ggj-4435	12	13	therefore	therefore	ADV
ggj-4435	12	14	often	often	ADV
ggj-4435	12	15	described	describe	VERB
ggj-4435	12	16	by	by	ADP
ggj-4435	12	17	local	local	ADJ
ggj-4435	12	18	populations	population	NOUN
ggj-4435	12	19	as	as	ADP
ggj-4435	12	20	“	"	PUNCT
ggj-4435	12	21	mystical	mystical	ADJ
ggj-4435	12	22	”	"	PUNCT
ggj-4435	12	23	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	13	1	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	13	2	study	study	NOUN
ggj-4435	13	3	presents	present	VERB
ggj-4435	13	4	case	case	NOUN
ggj-4435	13	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ggj-4435	13	6	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	13	7	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	13	8	khorkhebi	khorkhebi	NOUN
ggj-4435	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	13	10	khiza	khiza	PROPN
ggj-4435	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	13	12	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	13	13	khikhadziri	khikhadziri	PROPN
ggj-4435	13	14	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ggj-4435	13	15	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	13	16	caves	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	13	17	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	14	1	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	14	2	aim	aim	NOUN
ggj-4435	14	3	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	14	4	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	14	5	article	article	NOUN
ggj-4435	14	6	is	be	AUX
ggj-4435	14	7	to	to	PART
ggj-4435	14	8	raise	raise	VERB
ggj-4435	14	9	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ggj-4435	14	10	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	14	11	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	14	12	existence	existence	NOUN
ggj-4435	14	13	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	14	14	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ggj-4435	14	15	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	14	16	caves	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	14	17	among	among	ADP
ggj-4435	14	18	both	both	CCONJ
ggj-4435	14	19	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	14	20	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ggj-4435	14	21	community	community	NOUN
ggj-4435	14	22	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	14	23	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	14	24	general	general	ADJ
ggj-4435	14	25	public	public	NOUN
ggj-4435	14	26	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	14	27	to	to	PART
ggj-4435	14	28	provide	provide	VERB
ggj-4435	14	29	a	a	DET
ggj-4435	14	30	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ggj-4435	14	31	for	for	ADP
ggj-4435	14	32	potential	potential	ADJ
ggj-4435	14	33	future	future	ADJ
ggj-4435	14	34	research	research	NOUN
ggj-4435	14	35	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ggj-4435	14	36	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ggj-4435	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
ggj-4435	15	3	natural	natural	ADJ
ggj-4435	15	4	freezers	freezer	NOUN
ggj-4435	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	15	6	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ggj-4435	15	7	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	15	8	caves	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	15	10	mystical	mystical	ADJ
ggj-4435	15	11	caves	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	15	12	citation	citation	NOUN
ggj-4435	15	13	:	:	PUNCT
ggj-4435	15	14	karalashvili	karalashvili	NOUN
ggj-4435	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	15	16	t.	t.	PROPN
ggj-4435	15	17	;	;	PUNCT
ggj-4435	15	18	bolashvili	bolashvili	NOUN
ggj-4435	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	15	20	n.	n.	NOUN
ggj-4435	15	21	;	;	PUNCT
ggj-4435	15	22	tsikarishvili	tsikarishvili	PROPN
ggj-4435	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	15	24	k.	k.	PROPN
ggj-4435	15	25	;	;	PUNCT
ggj-4435	15	26	geladze	geladze	PROPN
ggj-4435	15	27	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	15	28	v.	v.	ADP
ggj-4435	15	29	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ggj-4435	15	30	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	15	31	caves	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	15	32	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	15	33	georgia	georgia	PROPN
ggj-4435	15	34	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	16	1	georgian	georgian	PROPN
ggj-4435	16	2	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ggj-4435	16	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ggj-4435	16	4	2025	2025	NUM
ggj-4435	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	16	6	5(3	5(3	NUM
ggj-4435	16	7	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	16	9	3033	3033	NUM
ggj-4435	16	10	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	17	1	https://doi.org/10.52340/ggj.2025.05.03.04	https://doi.org/10.52340/ggj.2025.05.03.04	NOUN
ggj-4435	17	2	figure	figure	NOUN
ggj-4435	17	3	1	1	NUM
ggj-4435	17	4	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	17	5	coudersport	coudersport	PROPN
ggj-4435	17	6	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	17	7	mine	mine	NOUN
ggj-4435	17	8	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9854-2614	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9854-2614	PROPN
ggj-4435	17	9	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5791-9286	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5791-9286	PROPN
ggj-4435	17	10	karalashvili	karalashvili	NOUN
ggj-4435	17	11	et	et	PROPN
ggj-4435	17	12	al	al	PROPN
ggj-4435	17	13	.	.	PROPN
ggj-4435	17	14	2025	2025	NUM
ggj-4435	17	15	5(3	5(3	NUM
ggj-4435	17	16	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	17	17	31	31	NUM
ggj-4435	17	18	a	a	DET
ggj-4435	17	19	similar	similar	ADJ
ggj-4435	17	20	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ggj-4435	17	21	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	17	22	cave	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	17	23	was	be	AUX
ggj-4435	17	24	discovered	discover	VERB
ggj-4435	17	25	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	17	26	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
ggj-4435	17	27	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	17	28	1894	1894	NUM
ggj-4435	17	29	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	18	1	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	18	2	cave	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	18	3	is	be	AUX
ggj-4435	18	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
ggj-4435	18	5	121	121	NUM
ggj-4435	18	6	m	m	NOUN
ggj-4435	18	7	deep	deep	ADJ
ggj-4435	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	18	9	2	2	NUM
ggj-4435	18	10	m	m	NOUN
ggj-4435	18	11	wide	wide	ADJ
ggj-4435	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	18	14	3	3	NUM
ggj-4435	18	15	m	m	NOUN
ggj-4435	18	16	long	long	ADJ
ggj-4435	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	19	1	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	19	2	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	19	3	that	that	PRON
ggj-4435	19	4	forms	form	NOUN
ggj-4435	19	5	on	on	ADP
ggj-4435	19	6	its	its	PRON
ggj-4435	19	7	walls	wall	NOUN
ggj-4435	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	19	9	often	often	ADV
ggj-4435	19	10	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	19	11	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	19	12	form	form	NOUN
ggj-4435	19	13	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	19	14	icicles	icicle	NOUN
ggj-4435	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	19	16	is	be	AUX
ggj-4435	19	17	generally	generally	ADV
ggj-4435	19	18	clear	clear	ADJ
ggj-4435	19	19	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	19	20	sparkling	sparkling	ADJ
ggj-4435	19	21	(	(	PUNCT
ggj-4435	19	22	patowary	patowary	ADJ
ggj-4435	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	19	24	2016	2016	NUM
ggj-4435	19	25	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	20	1	initially	initially	ADV
ggj-4435	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	20	3	this	this	DET
ggj-4435	20	4	cave	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	20	5	-	-	PUNCT
ggj-4435	20	6	freezer	freezer	NOUN
ggj-4435	20	7	was	be	AUX
ggj-4435	20	8	used	use	VERB
ggj-4435	20	9	for	for	ADP
ggj-4435	20	10	food	food	NOUN
ggj-4435	20	11	storage	storage	NOUN
ggj-4435	20	12	;	;	PUNCT
ggj-4435	20	13	since	since	SCONJ
ggj-4435	20	14	1900	1900	NUM
ggj-4435	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	20	16	it	it	PRON
ggj-4435	20	17	has	have	AUX
ggj-4435	20	18	been	be	AUX
ggj-4435	20	19	transformed	transform	VERB
ggj-4435	20	20	into	into	ADP
ggj-4435	20	21	a	a	DET
ggj-4435	20	22	tourist	tourist	NOUN
ggj-4435	20	23	attraction	attraction	NOUN
ggj-4435	20	24	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	20	25	continues	continue	VERB
ggj-4435	20	26	to	to	PART
ggj-4435	20	27	be	be	AUX
ggj-4435	20	28	used	use	VERB
ggj-4435	20	29	for	for	ADP
ggj-4435	20	30	this	this	DET
ggj-4435	20	31	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ggj-4435	20	32	today	today	NOUN
ggj-4435	20	33	(	(	PUNCT
ggj-4435	20	34	fig	fig	NOUN
ggj-4435	20	35	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	21	1	1	1	NUM
ggj-4435	21	2	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	21	3	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	22	1	methods	method	NOUN
ggj-4435	22	2	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	22	3	materials	material	NOUN
ggj-4435	22	4	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	22	5	1987	1987	NUM
ggj-4435	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	22	7	tavartkiladze	tavartkiladze	ADJ
ggj-4435	22	8	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	22	9	kuznetsov	kuznetsov	PROPN
ggj-4435	22	10	developed	develop	VERB
ggj-4435	22	11	a	a	DET
ggj-4435	22	12	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ggj-4435	22	13	model	model	NOUN
ggj-4435	22	14	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	22	15	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	22	16	physical	physical	ADJ
ggj-4435	22	17	process	process	NOUN
ggj-4435	22	18	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ggj-4435	22	19	for	for	ADP
ggj-4435	22	20	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	22	21	formation	formation	NOUN
ggj-4435	22	22	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	22	23	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ggj-4435	22	24	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	22	25	caves	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	22	27	based	base	VERB
ggj-4435	22	28	on	on	ADP
ggj-4435	22	29	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	22	30	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ggj-4435	22	31	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ggj-4435	22	32	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	22	33	cave	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	22	34	openings	opening	NOUN
ggj-4435	22	35	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	22	36	relation	relation	NOUN
ggj-4435	22	37	to	to	ADP
ggj-4435	22	38	solar	solar	ADJ
ggj-4435	22	39	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ggj-4435	22	40	(	(	PUNCT
ggj-4435	22	41	tavartkiladze	tavartkiladze	INTJ
ggj-4435	22	42	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	22	43	1987	1987	NUM
ggj-4435	22	44	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	22	45	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	23	1	however	however	ADV
ggj-4435	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	23	3	these	these	DET
ggj-4435	23	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ggj-4435	23	5	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ggj-4435	23	6	were	be	AUX
ggj-4435	23	7	not	not	PART
ggj-4435	23	8	supported	support	VERB
ggj-4435	23	9	by	by	ADP
ggj-4435	23	10	field	field	NOUN
ggj-4435	23	11	observations	observation	NOUN
ggj-4435	23	12	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	24	1	to	to	PART
ggj-4435	24	2	validate	validate	VERB
ggj-4435	24	3	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	24	4	model	model	NOUN
ggj-4435	24	5	empirically	empirically	ADV
ggj-4435	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	24	7	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ggj-4435	24	8	meteorological	meteorological	ADJ
ggj-4435	24	9	observations	observation	NOUN
ggj-4435	24	10	were	be	AUX
ggj-4435	24	11	required	require	VERB
ggj-4435	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	24	13	which	which	PRON
ggj-4435	24	14	proved	prove	VERB
ggj-4435	24	15	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ggj-4435	24	16	at	at	ADP
ggj-4435	24	17	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	24	18	time	time	NOUN
ggj-4435	24	19	due	due	ADP
ggj-4435	24	20	to	to	ADP
ggj-4435	24	21	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	24	22	absence	absence	NOUN
ggj-4435	24	23	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	24	24	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ggj-4435	24	25	weather	weather	NOUN
ggj-4435	24	26	stations	station	NOUN
ggj-4435	24	27	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	25	1	many	many	ADJ
ggj-4435	25	2	years	year	NOUN
ggj-4435	25	3	later	later	ADV
ggj-4435	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	25	5	at	at	ADP
ggj-4435	25	6	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	25	7	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ggj-4435	25	8	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	25	9	professor	professor	PROPN
ggj-4435	25	10	tavartkiladze	tavartkiladze	PROPN
ggj-4435	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	25	12	a	a	DET
ggj-4435	25	13	group	group	NOUN
ggj-4435	25	14	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	25	15	scientists	scientist	NOUN
ggj-4435	25	16	from	from	ADP
ggj-4435	25	17	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	25	18	institute	institute	NOUN
ggj-4435	25	19	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	25	20	geography	geography	NOUN
ggj-4435	25	21	(	(	PUNCT
ggj-4435	25	22	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	25	23	authors	author	NOUN
ggj-4435	25	24	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	25	25	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	25	26	present	present	ADJ
ggj-4435	25	27	paper	paper	NOUN
ggj-4435	25	28	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	25	29	conducted	conduct	VERB
ggj-4435	25	30	field	field	NOUN
ggj-4435	25	31	investigations	investigation	NOUN
ggj-4435	25	32	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	25	33	three	three	NUM
ggj-4435	25	34	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ggj-4435	25	35	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	25	36	caves	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	25	37	located	locate	VERB
ggj-4435	25	38	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	25	39	different	different	ADJ
ggj-4435	25	40	physical	physical	ADJ
ggj-4435	25	41	–	–	PUNCT
ggj-4435	25	42	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ggj-4435	25	43	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	25	44	climatic	climatic	ADJ
ggj-4435	25	45	conditions	condition	NOUN
ggj-4435	25	46	:	:	PUNCT
ggj-4435	25	47	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	25	48	khorkhebi	khorkhebi	NOUN
ggj-4435	25	49	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	25	50	khiza	khiza	PROPN
ggj-4435	25	51	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	25	52	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	25	53	khikhadziri	khikhadziri	PROPN
ggj-4435	25	54	freezers	freezer	NOUN
ggj-4435	25	55	(	(	PUNCT
ggj-4435	25	56	fig	fig	NOUN
ggj-4435	25	57	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	25	58	2	2	NUM
ggj-4435	25	59	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	25	60	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	26	1	these	these	DET
ggj-4435	26	2	field	field	NOUN
ggj-4435	26	3	visits	visit	NOUN
ggj-4435	26	4	were	be	AUX
ggj-4435	26	5	carried	carry	VERB
ggj-4435	26	6	out	out	ADP
ggj-4435	26	7	between	between	ADP
ggj-4435	26	8	2009	2009	NUM
ggj-4435	26	9	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	26	10	2012	2012	NUM
ggj-4435	26	11	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	26	12	enabled	enable	VERB
ggj-4435	26	13	direct	direct	ADJ
ggj-4435	26	14	observation	observation	NOUN
ggj-4435	26	15	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	26	16	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	26	17	processes	process	NOUN
ggj-4435	26	18	involved	involve	VERB
ggj-4435	26	19	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	26	20	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	26	21	formation	formation	NOUN
ggj-4435	26	22	(	(	PUNCT
ggj-4435	26	23	fig	fig	NOUN
ggj-4435	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	27	1	3	3	NUM
ggj-4435	27	2	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	27	3	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	28	1	results	result	VERB
ggj-4435	28	2	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	28	3	results	result	NOUN
ggj-4435	28	4	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	28	5	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	28	6	initial	initial	ADJ
ggj-4435	28	7	visual	visual	ADJ
ggj-4435	28	8	observations	observation	NOUN
ggj-4435	28	9	indicated	indicate	VERB
ggj-4435	28	10	that	that	SCONJ
ggj-4435	28	11	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	28	12	formation	formation	NOUN
ggj-4435	28	13	occurs	occur	VERB
ggj-4435	28	14	under	under	ADP
ggj-4435	28	15	varying	vary	VERB
ggj-4435	28	16	physical	physical	ADJ
ggj-4435	28	17	–	–	PUNCT
ggj-4435	28	18	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ggj-4435	28	19	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	28	20	geomorphological	geomorphological	ADJ
ggj-4435	28	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
ggj-4435	28	22	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	28	23	develops	develop	VERB
ggj-4435	28	24	as	as	ADP
ggj-4435	28	25	a	a	DET
ggj-4435	28	26	result	result	NOUN
ggj-4435	28	27	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	28	28	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	28	29	combined	combine	VERB
ggj-4435	28	30	influence	influence	NOUN
ggj-4435	28	31	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	28	32	climatic	climatic	ADJ
ggj-4435	28	33	factors	factor	NOUN
ggj-4435	28	34	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	29	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ggj-4435	29	2	their	their	PRON
ggj-4435	29	3	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ggj-4435	29	4	importance	importance	NOUN
ggj-4435	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	29	6	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	29	7	existence	existence	NOUN
ggj-4435	29	8	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	29	9	these	these	DET
ggj-4435	29	10	natural	natural	ADJ
ggj-4435	29	11	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ggj-4435	29	12	remains	remain	VERB
ggj-4435	29	13	largely	largely	ADV
ggj-4435	29	14	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ggj-4435	29	15	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	30	1	most	most	ADJ
ggj-4435	30	2	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	30	3	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	30	4	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ggj-4435	30	5	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	30	6	caves	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	30	7	examined	examine	VERB
ggj-4435	30	8	during	during	ADP
ggj-4435	30	9	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
ggj-4435	30	10	were	be	AUX
ggj-4435	30	11	found	find	VERB
ggj-4435	30	12	to	to	PART
ggj-4435	30	13	be	be	AUX
ggj-4435	30	14	collapsed	collapse	VERB
ggj-4435	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	30	16	filled	fill	VERB
ggj-4435	30	17	with	with	ADP
ggj-4435	30	18	debris	debris	NOUN
ggj-4435	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	30	20	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	30	21	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ggj-4435	30	22	to	to	PART
ggj-4435	30	23	access	access	VERB
ggj-4435	30	24	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	31	1	this	this	PRON
ggj-4435	31	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
ggj-4435	31	3	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	31	4	urgent	urgent	ADJ
ggj-4435	31	5	need	need	NOUN
ggj-4435	31	6	for	for	ADP
ggj-4435	31	7	their	their	PRON
ggj-4435	31	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ggj-4435	31	9	registration	registration	NOUN
ggj-4435	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	31	11	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ggj-4435	31	12	to	to	PART
ggj-4435	31	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
ggj-4435	31	14	their	their	PRON
ggj-4435	31	15	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ggj-4435	31	16	for	for	ADP
ggj-4435	31	17	future	future	ADJ
ggj-4435	31	18	generations	generation	NOUN
ggj-4435	31	19	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	32	1	all	all	DET
ggj-4435	32	2	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ggj-4435	32	3	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	32	4	caves	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	32	5	examined	examine	VERB
ggj-4435	32	6	are	be	AUX
ggj-4435	32	7	developed	develop	VERB
ggj-4435	32	8	within	within	ADP
ggj-4435	32	9	upper	upper	ADJ
ggj-4435	32	10	pliocene	pliocene	NOUN
ggj-4435	32	11	dolerite	dolerite	ADJ
ggj-4435	32	12	lavas	lavas	PROPN
ggj-4435	32	13	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	32	14	were	be	AUX
ggj-4435	32	15	formed	form	VERB
ggj-4435	32	16	as	as	ADP
ggj-4435	32	17	a	a	DET
ggj-4435	32	18	result	result	NOUN
ggj-4435	32	19	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	32	20	tectonic	tectonic	ADJ
ggj-4435	32	21	or	or	CCONJ
ggj-4435	32	22	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
ggj-4435	32	23	processes	process	NOUN
ggj-4435	32	24	(	(	PUNCT
ggj-4435	32	25	fig	fig	NOUN
ggj-4435	32	26	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	33	1	4	4	NUM
ggj-4435	33	2	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	33	3	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	34	1	a	a	DET
ggj-4435	34	2	particularly	particularly	ADV
ggj-4435	34	3	notable	notable	ADJ
ggj-4435	34	4	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ggj-4435	34	5	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	34	6	cave	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	34	7	is	be	AUX
ggj-4435	34	8	located	locate	VERB
ggj-4435	34	9	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	34	10	tetritskaro	tetritskaro	NOUN
ggj-4435	34	11	municipality	municipality	NOUN
ggj-4435	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	34	13	within	within	ADP
ggj-4435	34	14	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	34	15	ktsia	ktsia	NOUN
ggj-4435	34	16	–	–	PUNCT
ggj-4435	34	17	khrami	khrami	NOUN
ggj-4435	34	18	valley	valley	NOUN
ggj-4435	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	34	20	approximately	approximately	ADV
ggj-4435	34	21	2.5–3	2.5–3	NUM
ggj-4435	34	22	km	km	NOUN
ggj-4435	34	23	from	from	ADP
ggj-4435	34	24	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	34	25	village	village	NOUN
ggj-4435	34	26	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	34	27	kldeisi	kldeisi	PROPN
ggj-4435	34	28	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	35	1	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	35	2	cave	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	35	3	entrance	entrance	NOUN
ggj-4435	35	4	is	be	AUX
ggj-4435	35	5	situated	situate	VERB
ggj-4435	35	6	on	on	ADP
ggj-4435	35	7	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	35	8	southern	southern	ADJ
ggj-4435	35	9	slope	slope	NOUN
ggj-4435	35	10	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	35	11	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	35	12	bedeni	bedeni	PROPN
ggj-4435	35	13	plateau	plateau	NOUN
ggj-4435	35	14	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	36	1	it	it	PRON
ggj-4435	36	2	is	be	AUX
ggj-4435	36	3	formed	form	VERB
ggj-4435	36	4	within	within	ADP
ggj-4435	36	5	upper	upper	ADJ
ggj-4435	36	6	pliocene	pliocene	PROPN
ggj-4435	36	7	dolerite	dolerite	ADJ
ggj-4435	36	8	lavas	lavas	PROPN
ggj-4435	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	36	10	among	among	ADP
ggj-4435	36	11	large	large	ADJ
ggj-4435	36	12	lava	lava	NOUN
ggj-4435	36	13	blocks	block	NOUN
ggj-4435	36	14	with	with	ADP
ggj-4435	36	15	volumes	volume	NOUN
ggj-4435	36	16	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	36	17	30–40	30–40	NUM
ggj-4435	36	18	m³	m³	ADJ
ggj-4435	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	36	20	created	create	VERB
ggj-4435	36	21	by	by	ADP
ggj-4435	36	22	tectonic	tectonic	ADJ
ggj-4435	36	23	or	or	CCONJ
ggj-4435	36	24	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
ggj-4435	36	25	processes	process	NOUN
ggj-4435	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	37	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ggj-4435	37	2	narrow	narrow	ADJ
ggj-4435	37	3	openings	opening	NOUN
ggj-4435	37	4	occur	occur	VERB
ggj-4435	37	5	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	37	6	this	this	DET
ggj-4435	37	7	area	area	NOUN
ggj-4435	37	8	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	38	1	one	one	NUM
ggj-4435	38	2	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	38	3	them	they	PRON
ggj-4435	38	4	—	—	PUNCT
ggj-4435	38	5	a	a	DET
ggj-4435	38	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
ggj-4435	38	7	narrow	narrow	ADJ
ggj-4435	38	8	(	(	PUNCT
ggj-4435	38	9	0.5–1	0.5–1	NOUN
ggj-4435	38	10	m	m	NOUN
ggj-4435	38	11	wide	wide	ADJ
ggj-4435	38	12	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	38	13	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	38	14	low	low	ADJ
ggj-4435	38	15	passage	passage	NOUN
ggj-4435	38	16	approximately	approximately	ADV
ggj-4435	38	17	10–12	10–12	NUM
ggj-4435	38	18	m	m	VERB
ggj-4435	38	19	long	long	ADJ
ggj-4435	38	20	—	—	PUNCT
ggj-4435	38	21	leads	lead	VERB
ggj-4435	38	22	to	to	ADP
ggj-4435	38	23	a	a	DET
ggj-4435	38	24	small	small	ADJ
ggj-4435	38	25	chamber	chamber	NOUN
ggj-4435	38	26	2–2.5	2–2.5	NOUN
ggj-4435	38	27	m	m	VERB
ggj-4435	38	28	high	high	ADJ
ggj-4435	38	29	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	39	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ggj-4435	39	2	this	this	DET
ggj-4435	39	3	chamber	chamber	NOUN
ggj-4435	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	39	5	a	a	DET
ggj-4435	39	6	narrow	narrow	ADJ
ggj-4435	39	7	opening	opening	NOUN
ggj-4435	39	8	connects	connect	VERB
ggj-4435	39	9	to	to	ADP
ggj-4435	39	10	a	a	DET
ggj-4435	39	11	confined	confine	VERB
ggj-4435	39	12	space	space	NOUN
ggj-4435	39	13	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	39	14	3–4	3–4	NUM
ggj-4435	39	15	m²	m²	NOUN
ggj-4435	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	39	17	where	where	SCONJ
ggj-4435	39	18	thick	thick	ADJ
ggj-4435	39	19	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	39	20	layers	layer	NOUN
ggj-4435	39	21	(	(	PUNCT
ggj-4435	39	22	0.4–0.5	0.4–0.5	X
ggj-4435	39	23	m	m	VERB
ggj-4435	39	24	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	39	25	are	be	AUX
ggj-4435	39	26	formed	form	VERB
ggj-4435	39	27	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	40	1	narrow	narrow	ADJ
ggj-4435	40	2	passages	passage	NOUN
ggj-4435	40	3	between	between	ADP
ggj-4435	40	4	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	40	5	boulders	boulder	NOUN
ggj-4435	40	6	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ggj-4435	40	7	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	40	8	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ggj-4435	40	9	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	40	10	cold	cold	ADJ
ggj-4435	40	11	winter	winter	NOUN
ggj-4435	40	12	air	air	NOUN
ggj-4435	40	13	masses	masse	NOUN
ggj-4435	40	14	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	41	1	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	41	2	summer	summer	NOUN
ggj-4435	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	41	4	water	water	NOUN
ggj-4435	41	5	vapour	vapour	NOUN
ggj-4435	41	6	condenses	condense	VERB
ggj-4435	41	7	as	as	ADP
ggj-4435	41	8	warm	warm	ADJ
ggj-4435	41	9	external	external	ADJ
ggj-4435	41	10	air	air	NOUN
ggj-4435	41	11	mixes	mix	VERB
ggj-4435	41	12	with	with	ADP
ggj-4435	41	13	cold	cold	ADJ
ggj-4435	41	14	air	air	NOUN
ggj-4435	41	15	retained	retain	VERB
ggj-4435	41	16	between	between	ADP
ggj-4435	41	17	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	41	18	rock	rock	NOUN
ggj-4435	41	19	figure	figure	NOUN
ggj-4435	41	20	3	3	NUM
ggj-4435	41	21	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	41	22	khorkhebi	khorkhebi	PROPN
ggj-4435	41	23	natural	natural	ADJ
ggj-4435	41	24	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ggj-4435	41	25	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	41	26	caves	cave	VERB
ggj-4435	41	27	karalashvili	karalashvili	NOUN
ggj-4435	41	28	et	et	PROPN
ggj-4435	41	29	al	al	PROPN
ggj-4435	41	30	.	.	PROPN
ggj-4435	41	31	2025	2025	NUM
ggj-4435	41	32	5(3	5(3	NUM
ggj-4435	41	33	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	41	34	32	32	NUM
ggj-4435	41	35	openings	opening	NOUN
ggj-4435	41	36	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	41	37	resulting	result	VERB
ggj-4435	41	38	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	41	39	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	41	40	formation	formation	NOUN
ggj-4435	41	41	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	41	42	crystal	crystal	NOUN
ggj-4435	41	43	-	-	PUNCT
ggj-4435	41	44	clear	clear	ADJ
ggj-4435	41	45	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	41	46	blocks	block	NOUN
ggj-4435	41	47	on	on	ADP
ggj-4435	41	48	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	41	49	cave	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	41	50	floor	floor	NOUN
ggj-4435	41	51	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	41	52	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	41	53	crystals	crystal	NOUN
ggj-4435	41	54	on	on	ADP
ggj-4435	41	55	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	41	56	walls	wall	NOUN
ggj-4435	41	57	due	due	ADP
ggj-4435	41	58	to	to	ADP
ggj-4435	41	59	low	low	ADJ
ggj-4435	41	60	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ggj-4435	41	61	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	42	1	during	during	ADP
ggj-4435	42	2	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	42	3	expedition	expedition	NOUN
ggj-4435	42	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ggj-4435	42	5	on	on	ADP
ggj-4435	42	6	5	5	NUM
ggj-4435	42	7	august	august	PROPN
ggj-4435	42	8	2009	2009	NUM
ggj-4435	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	42	10	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	42	11	air	air	NOUN
ggj-4435	42	12	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ggj-4435	42	13	at	at	ADP
ggj-4435	42	14	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	42	15	cave	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	42	16	entrance	entrance	NOUN
ggj-4435	42	17	was	be	AUX
ggj-4435	42	18	17.4	17.4	NUM
ggj-4435	42	19	°	°	NOUN
ggj-4435	42	20	c	c	NOUN
ggj-4435	42	21	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	43	1	at	at	ADP
ggj-4435	43	2	a	a	DET
ggj-4435	43	3	distance	distance	NOUN
ggj-4435	43	4	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	43	5	7	7	NUM
ggj-4435	43	6	m	m	NOUN
ggj-4435	43	7	from	from	ADP
ggj-4435	43	8	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	43	9	entrance	entrance	NOUN
ggj-4435	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	43	11	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	43	12	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ggj-4435	43	13	decreased	decrease	VERB
ggj-4435	43	14	to	to	ADP
ggj-4435	43	15	7.2	7.2	NUM
ggj-4435	43	16	°	°	NOUN
ggj-4435	43	17	c	c	NOUN
ggj-4435	43	18	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	43	19	while	while	SCONJ
ggj-4435	43	20	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	43	21	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	43	22	iceformation	iceformation	NOUN
ggj-4435	43	23	zone	zone	NOUN
ggj-4435	43	24	it	it	PRON
ggj-4435	43	25	reached	reach	VERB
ggj-4435	43	26	1.0	1.0	NUM
ggj-4435	43	27	°	°	NUM
ggj-4435	43	28	c	c	NOUN
ggj-4435	43	29	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	44	1	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	44	2	summer	summer	NOUN
ggj-4435	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	44	4	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	44	5	is	be	AUX
ggj-4435	44	6	also	also	ADV
ggj-4435	44	7	present	present	ADJ
ggj-4435	44	8	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	44	9	other	other	ADJ
ggj-4435	44	10	cavities	cavity	NOUN
ggj-4435	44	11	between	between	ADP
ggj-4435	44	12	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	44	13	boulders	boulder	NOUN
ggj-4435	44	14	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	45	1	condensation	condensation	NOUN
ggj-4435	45	2	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	45	3	meltwater	meltwater	NOUN
ggj-4435	45	4	drain	drain	NOUN
ggj-4435	45	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
ggj-4435	45	6	0.5	0.5	NUM
ggj-4435	45	7	km	km	NOUN
ggj-4435	45	8	from	from	ADP
ggj-4435	45	9	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	45	10	cave	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	45	12	forming	form	VERB
ggj-4435	45	13	a	a	DET
ggj-4435	45	14	spring	spring	NOUN
ggj-4435	45	15	locally	locally	ADV
ggj-4435	45	16	referred	refer	VERB
ggj-4435	45	17	to	to	ADP
ggj-4435	45	18	as	as	ADP
ggj-4435	45	19	a	a	DET
ggj-4435	45	20	“	"	PUNCT
ggj-4435	45	21	glacial	glacial	ADJ
ggj-4435	45	22	spring	spring	NOUN
ggj-4435	45	23	”	"	PUNCT
ggj-4435	45	24	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	45	25	with	with	ADP
ggj-4435	45	26	a	a	DET
ggj-4435	45	27	water	water	NOUN
ggj-4435	45	28	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ggj-4435	45	29	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	45	30	6.0	6.0	NUM
ggj-4435	45	31	°	°	NOUN
ggj-4435	45	32	c	c	NOUN
ggj-4435	45	33	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	46	1	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ggj-4435	46	2	according	accord	VERB
ggj-4435	46	3	to	to	ADP
ggj-4435	46	4	some	some	DET
ggj-4435	46	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ggj-4435	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	46	7	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ggj-4435	46	8	cold	cold	ADJ
ggj-4435	46	9	air	air	NOUN
ggj-4435	46	10	masses	masse	NOUN
ggj-4435	46	11	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
ggj-4435	46	12	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	46	13	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	46	14	depths	depth	NOUN
ggj-4435	46	15	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	46	16	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	46	17	cave	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	46	18	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	46	19	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	46	20	winter	winter	NOUN
ggj-4435	46	21	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	46	22	which	which	PRON
ggj-4435	46	23	freeze	freeze	VERB
ggj-4435	46	24	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	46	25	latter	latter	ADJ
ggj-4435	46	26	when	when	SCONJ
ggj-4435	46	27	they	they	PRON
ggj-4435	46	28	touch	touch	VERB
ggj-4435	46	29	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	46	30	raised	raise	VERB
ggj-4435	46	31	ground	ground	NOUN
ggj-4435	46	32	water	water	NOUN
ggj-4435	46	33	level	level	NOUN
ggj-4435	46	34	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	46	35	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	46	36	summer	summer	NOUN
ggj-4435	46	37	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	46	38	form	form	VERB
ggj-4435	46	39	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	46	40	blocks	block	NOUN
ggj-4435	46	41	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	47	1	however	however	ADV
ggj-4435	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	47	3	it	it	PRON
ggj-4435	47	4	is	be	AUX
ggj-4435	47	5	not	not	PART
ggj-4435	47	6	clear	clear	ADJ
ggj-4435	47	7	how	how	SCONJ
ggj-4435	47	8	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	47	9	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ggj-4435	47	10	between	between	ADP
ggj-4435	47	11	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	47	12	strength	strength	NOUN
ggj-4435	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	47	14	atmospheric	atmospheric	ADJ
ggj-4435	47	15	air	air	NOUN
ggj-4435	47	16	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ggj-4435	47	17	can	can	AUX
ggj-4435	47	18	be	be	AUX
ggj-4435	47	19	explained	explain	VERB
ggj-4435	47	20	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	48	1	our	our	PRON
ggj-4435	48	2	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ggj-4435	48	3	is	be	AUX
ggj-4435	48	4	that	that	SCONJ
ggj-4435	48	5	narrow	narrow	ADJ
ggj-4435	48	6	passages	passage	NOUN
ggj-4435	48	7	between	between	ADP
ggj-4435	48	8	boulders	boulder	NOUN
ggj-4435	48	9	help	help	VERB
ggj-4435	48	10	to	to	PART
ggj-4435	48	11	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
ggj-4435	48	12	layers	layer	NOUN
ggj-4435	48	13	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	48	14	cold	cold	ADJ
ggj-4435	48	15	winter	winter	NOUN
ggj-4435	48	16	air	air	NOUN
ggj-4435	48	17	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	49	1	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	49	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ggj-4435	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	49	4	by	by	ADP
ggj-4435	49	5	mixing	mix	VERB
ggj-4435	49	6	warm	warm	ADJ
ggj-4435	49	7	air	air	NOUN
ggj-4435	49	8	from	from	ADP
ggj-4435	49	9	outside	outside	ADJ
ggj-4435	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	49	11	cold	cold	ADJ
ggj-4435	49	12	air	air	NOUN
ggj-4435	49	13	trapped	trap	VERB
ggj-4435	49	14	between	between	ADP
ggj-4435	49	15	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	49	16	holes	hole	NOUN
ggj-4435	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	49	18	water	water	NOUN
ggj-4435	49	19	vapor	vapor	NOUN
ggj-4435	49	20	condenses	condense	VERB
ggj-4435	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	49	22	creating	create	VERB
ggj-4435	49	23	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	49	24	boulders	boulder	NOUN
ggj-4435	49	25	on	on	ADP
ggj-4435	49	26	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	49	27	bottom	bottom	NOUN
ggj-4435	49	28	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	49	29	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	49	30	freezer	freezer	NOUN
ggj-4435	49	31	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	49	32	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	49	33	crystals	crystal	NOUN
ggj-4435	49	34	on	on	ADP
ggj-4435	49	35	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	49	36	walls	wall	NOUN
ggj-4435	49	37	due	due	ADP
ggj-4435	49	38	to	to	ADP
ggj-4435	49	39	low	low	ADJ
ggj-4435	49	40	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ggj-4435	49	41	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	50	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ggj-4435	50	2	it	it	PRON
ggj-4435	50	3	is	be	AUX
ggj-4435	50	4	assumed	assume	VERB
ggj-4435	50	5	that	that	SCONJ
ggj-4435	50	6	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	50	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
ggj-4435	50	8	for	for	ADP
ggj-4435	50	9	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	50	10	formation	formation	NOUN
ggj-4435	50	11	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	50	12	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ggj-4435	50	13	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	50	14	caves	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	50	15	depend	depend	VERB
ggj-4435	50	16	on	on	ADP
ggj-4435	50	17	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	50	18	topography	topography	NOUN
ggj-4435	50	19	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	50	20	climatic	climatic	ADJ
ggj-4435	50	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ggj-4435	50	22	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	50	23	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	50	24	area	area	NOUN
ggj-4435	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	51	1	disruption	disruption	NOUN
ggj-4435	51	2	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	51	3	any	any	PRON
ggj-4435	51	4	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	51	5	these	these	DET
ggj-4435	51	6	components	component	NOUN
ggj-4435	51	7	alters	alter	VERB
ggj-4435	51	8	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	51	9	natural	natural	ADJ
ggj-4435	51	10	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
ggj-4435	51	11	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	51	12	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	51	13	formation	formation	NOUN
ggj-4435	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	51	15	its	its	PRON
ggj-4435	51	16	contributing	contribute	VERB
ggj-4435	51	17	factors	factor	NOUN
ggj-4435	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	51	19	which	which	PRON
ggj-4435	51	20	can	can	AUX
ggj-4435	51	21	lead	lead	VERB
ggj-4435	51	22	to	to	ADP
ggj-4435	51	23	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	51	24	loss	loss	NOUN
ggj-4435	51	25	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	51	26	this	this	DET
ggj-4435	51	27	rare	rare	ADJ
ggj-4435	51	28	natural	natural	ADJ
ggj-4435	51	29	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ggj-4435	51	30	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	51	31	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	51	32	potential	potential	ADJ
ggj-4435	51	33	destruction	destruction	NOUN
ggj-4435	51	34	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	51	35	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	51	36	monument	monument	NOUN
ggj-4435	51	37	itself	itself	PRON
ggj-4435	51	38	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	52	1	a	a	DET
ggj-4435	52	2	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ggj-4435	52	3	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ggj-4435	52	4	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	52	5	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	52	6	processes	process	NOUN
ggj-4435	52	7	occurring	occur	VERB
ggj-4435	52	8	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	52	9	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ggj-4435	52	10	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	52	11	caves	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	52	12	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	52	13	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	52	14	development	development	NOUN
ggj-4435	52	15	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	52	16	a	a	DET
ggj-4435	52	17	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ggj-4435	52	18	framework	framework	NOUN
ggj-4435	52	19	could	could	AUX
ggj-4435	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	52	21	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	52	22	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	52	23	future	future	NOUN
ggj-4435	52	24	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	52	25	support	support	VERB
ggj-4435	52	26	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	52	27	creation	creation	NOUN
ggj-4435	52	28	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	52	29	energy	energy	NOUN
ggj-4435	52	30	-	-	PUNCT
ggj-4435	52	31	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ggj-4435	52	32	refrigeration	refrigeration	NOUN
ggj-4435	52	33	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ggj-4435	52	34	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	53	1	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	53	2	practical	practical	ADJ
ggj-4435	53	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ggj-4435	53	4	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	53	5	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	53	6	research	research	NOUN
ggj-4435	53	7	results	result	NOUN
ggj-4435	53	8	opens	open	VERB
ggj-4435	53	9	broad	broad	ADJ
ggj-4435	53	10	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ggj-4435	53	11	for	for	ADP
ggj-4435	53	12	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	53	13	development	development	NOUN
ggj-4435	53	14	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	53	15	energy	energy	NOUN
ggj-4435	53	16	-	-	PUNCT
ggj-4435	53	17	saving	save	VERB
ggj-4435	53	18	cold	cold	ADJ
ggj-4435	53	19	storage	storage	NOUN
ggj-4435	53	20	facilities	facility	NOUN
ggj-4435	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	53	22	which	which	PRON
ggj-4435	53	23	can	can	AUX
ggj-4435	53	24	bring	bring	VERB
ggj-4435	53	25	both	both	CCONJ
ggj-4435	53	26	public	public	ADJ
ggj-4435	53	27	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	53	28	social	social	ADJ
ggj-4435	53	29	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ggj-4435	53	30	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	54	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ggj-4435	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	54	3	technological	technological	ADJ
ggj-4435	54	4	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ggj-4435	54	5	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	54	6	this	this	DET
ggj-4435	54	7	field	field	NOUN
ggj-4435	54	8	do	do	AUX
ggj-4435	54	9	not	not	PART
ggj-4435	54	10	require	require	VERB
ggj-4435	54	11	above	above	ADP
ggj-4435	54	12	-	-	PUNCT
ggj-4435	54	13	ground	ground	NOUN
ggj-4435	54	14	construction	construction	NOUN
ggj-4435	54	15	or	or	CCONJ
ggj-4435	54	16	major	major	ADJ
ggj-4435	54	17	alterations	alteration	NOUN
ggj-4435	54	18	to	to	ADP
ggj-4435	54	19	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	54	20	natural	natural	ADJ
ggj-4435	54	21	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ggj-4435	54	22	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	55	1	this	this	DET
ggj-4435	55	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ggj-4435	55	3	can	can	AUX
ggj-4435	55	4	have	have	VERB
ggj-4435	55	5	a	a	DET
ggj-4435	55	6	positive	positive	ADJ
ggj-4435	55	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ggj-4435	55	8	on	on	ADP
ggj-4435	55	9	both	both	CCONJ
ggj-4435	55	10	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	55	11	environment	environment	NOUN
ggj-4435	55	12	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	55	13	household	household	NOUN
ggj-4435	55	14	economies	economy	NOUN
ggj-4435	55	15	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	56	1	research	research	NOUN
ggj-4435	56	2	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	56	3	this	this	DET
ggj-4435	56	4	field	field	NOUN
ggj-4435	56	5	carries	carry	VERB
ggj-4435	56	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ggj-4435	56	7	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ggj-4435	56	8	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	56	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ggj-4435	56	10	value	value	NOUN
ggj-4435	56	11	;	;	PUNCT
ggj-4435	56	12	therefore	therefore	ADV
ggj-4435	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	56	14	it	it	PRON
ggj-4435	56	15	is	be	AUX
ggj-4435	56	16	essential	essential	ADJ
ggj-4435	56	17	to	to	PART
ggj-4435	56	18	promote	promote	VERB
ggj-4435	56	19	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	56	20	support	support	VERB
ggj-4435	56	21	further	further	ADJ
ggj-4435	56	22	investigations	investigation	NOUN
ggj-4435	56	23	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	56	24	this	this	DET
ggj-4435	56	25	area	area	NOUN
ggj-4435	56	26	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	57	1	competing	compete	VERB
ggj-4435	57	2	interests	interest	NOUN
ggj-4435	57	3	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	57	4	authors	author	NOUN
ggj-4435	57	5	declare	declare	VERB
ggj-4435	57	6	that	that	SCONJ
ggj-4435	57	7	they	they	PRON
ggj-4435	57	8	have	have	VERB
ggj-4435	57	9	no	no	DET
ggj-4435	57	10	competing	compete	VERB
ggj-4435	57	11	interests	interest	NOUN
ggj-4435	57	12	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	58	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ggj-4435	58	2	4	4	NUM
ggj-4435	58	3	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	59	1	entrances	entrance	NOUN
ggj-4435	59	2	to	to	ADP
ggj-4435	59	3	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	59	4	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ggj-4435	59	5	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	59	6	caves	cave	VERB
ggj-4435	59	7	karalashvili	karalashvili	NOUN
ggj-4435	59	8	et	et	PROPN
ggj-4435	59	9	al	al	PROPN
ggj-4435	59	10	.	.	PROPN
ggj-4435	59	11	2025	2025	NUM
ggj-4435	60	1	5(3	5(3	NUM
ggj-4435	60	2	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	60	3	33	33	NUM
ggj-4435	60	4	authors	author	NOUN
ggj-4435	60	5	’	’	PART
ggj-4435	60	6	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ggj-4435	60	7	t.k	t.k	PROPN
ggj-4435	60	8	.	.	PROPN
ggj-4435	60	9	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	60	10	k.ts	k.ts	PROPN
ggj-4435	60	11	.	.	PROPN
ggj-4435	60	12	took	take	VERB
ggj-4435	60	13	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	60	14	lead	lead	NOUN
ggj-4435	60	15	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	60	16	writing	write	VERB
ggj-4435	60	17	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	60	18	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
ggj-4435	60	19	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	61	1	n.b	n.b	PROPN
ggj-4435	61	2	.	.	PROPN
ggj-4435	61	3	was	be	AUX
ggj-4435	61	4	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ggj-4435	61	5	for	for	ADP
ggj-4435	61	6	editing	edit	VERB
ggj-4435	61	7	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	61	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
ggj-4435	61	9	v.g	v.g	PROPN
ggj-4435	61	10	.	.	PROPN
ggj-4435	61	11	collected	collect	VERB
ggj-4435	61	12	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	61	13	historical	historical	ADJ
ggj-4435	61	14	materials	material	NOUN
ggj-4435	61	15	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	62	1	all	all	DET
ggj-4435	62	2	authors	author	NOUN
ggj-4435	62	3	participated	participate	VERB
ggj-4435	62	4	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	62	5	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	62	6	field	field	NOUN
ggj-4435	62	7	trip	trip	NOUN
ggj-4435	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	62	9	provided	provide	VERB
ggj-4435	62	10	critical	critical	ADJ
ggj-4435	62	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ggj-4435	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	62	13	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	62	14	contributed	contribute	VERB
ggj-4435	62	15	to	to	ADP
ggj-4435	62	16	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	62	17	research	research	NOUN
ggj-4435	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	62	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ggj-4435	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	62	21	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	62	22	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ggj-4435	62	23	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	62	24	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	62	25	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
ggj-4435	62	26	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	63	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
ggj-4435	63	2	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	63	3	authors	author	NOUN
ggj-4435	63	4	are	be	AUX
ggj-4435	63	5	grateful	grateful	ADJ
ggj-4435	63	6	to	to	ADP
ggj-4435	63	7	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	63	8	local	local	ADJ
ggj-4435	63	9	residents	resident	NOUN
ggj-4435	63	10	for	for	ADP
ggj-4435	63	11	their	their	PRON
ggj-4435	63	12	support	support	NOUN
ggj-4435	63	13	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	63	14	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ggj-4435	63	15	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	63	16	finding	find	VERB
ggj-4435	63	17	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	63	18	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	63	19	cave	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	63	20	locations	location	NOUN
ggj-4435	63	21	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	64	1	orcid	orcid	NOUN
ggj-4435	65	1	i	i	PRON
ggj-4435	65	2	d	d	PROPN
ggj-4435	65	3	nana	nana	PROPN
ggj-4435	65	4	bolashvili	bolashvili	PROPN
ggj-4435	65	5	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9854-2614	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9854-2614	PROPN
ggj-4435	65	6	kukuri	kukuri	PROPN
ggj-4435	65	7	tsikarishvili	tsikarishvili	VERB
ggj-4435	65	8	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5791-9286	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5791-9286	ADJ
ggj-4435	65	9	reference	reference	NOUN
ggj-4435	65	10	bagrationi	bagrationi	NOUN
ggj-4435	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	65	12	v.	v.	ADP
ggj-4435	65	13	(	(	PUNCT
ggj-4435	65	14	1997	1997	NUM
ggj-4435	65	15	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	65	16	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	66	1	geography	geography	NOUN
ggj-4435	66	2	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	66	3	georgia	georgia	PROPN
ggj-4435	66	4	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	67	1	tbilisi	tbilisi	PROPN
ggj-4435	67	2	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	68	1	(	(	PUNCT
ggj-4435	68	2	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	68	3	georgian	georgian	PROPN
ggj-4435	68	4	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	68	5	kiknadze	kiknadze	PROPN
ggj-4435	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	68	7	t.	t.	PROPN
ggj-4435	68	8	z.	z.	PROPN
ggj-4435	68	9	(	(	PUNCT
ggj-4435	68	10	1963	1963	NUM
ggj-4435	68	11	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	68	12	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	69	1	formation	formation	NOUN
ggj-4435	69	2	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	69	3	cave	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	69	4	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	69	5	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	69	6	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	69	7	karst	karst	ADJ
ggj-4435	69	8	abyss	abyss	NOUN
ggj-4435	69	9	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	69	10	vakhushti	vakhushti	PROPN
ggj-4435	69	11	bagrationi	bagrationi	NOUN
ggj-4435	69	12	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	70	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ggj-4435	70	2	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	70	3	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	70	4	academy	academy	NOUN
ggj-4435	70	5	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	70	6	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ggj-4435	70	7	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	70	8	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	70	9	gssr	gssr	PROPN
ggj-4435	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	70	11	31(2	31(2	NUM
ggj-4435	70	12	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	70	13	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	70	14	325–331	325–331	NUM
ggj-4435	70	15	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	71	1	(	(	PUNCT
ggj-4435	71	2	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	71	3	russian	russian	ADJ
ggj-4435	71	4	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	71	5	kipiani	kipiani	PROPN
ggj-4435	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	71	7	sh	sh	PROPN
ggj-4435	71	8	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	71	9	(	(	PUNCT
ggj-4435	71	10	1976	1976	NUM
ggj-4435	71	11	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	71	12	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	72	1	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ggj-4435	72	2	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	72	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ggj-4435	72	4	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	72	5	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	72	6	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	72	7	snow	snow	NOUN
ggj-4435	72	8	caves	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	72	9	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	72	10	georgia	georgia	PROPN
ggj-4435	72	11	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	73	1	caves	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	73	2	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	73	3	georgia	georgia	PROPN
ggj-4435	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	73	5	91–99	91–99	NUM
ggj-4435	73	6	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	74	1	(	(	PUNCT
ggj-4435	74	2	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	74	3	georgian	georgian	NOUN
ggj-4435	74	4	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	74	5	patowary	patowary	NOUN
ggj-4435	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	74	7	k.	k.	PROPN
ggj-4435	74	8	(	(	PUNCT
ggj-4435	74	9	2016	2016	NUM
ggj-4435	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	74	11	september	september	PROPN
ggj-4435	74	12	19	19	NUM
ggj-4435	74	13	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	74	14	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	75	1	a	a	DET
ggj-4435	75	2	mysterious	mysterious	ADJ
ggj-4435	75	3	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	75	4	cave	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	75	5	that	that	PRON
ggj-4435	75	6	produces	produce	VERB
ggj-4435	75	7	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	75	8	only	only	ADV
ggj-4435	75	9	during	during	ADP
ggj-4435	75	10	summer	summer	NOUN
ggj-4435	75	11	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	76	1	amusing	amusing	ADJ
ggj-4435	76	2	planet	planet	NOUN
ggj-4435	76	3	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	77	1	https://www.amusingplanet.com/2016/09/a-mysterious-ice-cave-that-produces-ice.html	https://www.amusingplanet.com/2016/09/a-mysterious-ice-cave-that-produces-ice.html	NOUN
ggj-4435	77	2	pirpilashvili	pirpilashvili	NOUN
ggj-4435	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	77	4	p.	p.	NOUN
ggj-4435	77	5	(	(	PUNCT
ggj-4435	77	6	1960	1960	NUM
ggj-4435	77	7	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	77	8	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	78	1	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	78	2	natural	natural	ADJ
ggj-4435	78	3	ice	ice	PROPN
ggj-4435	78	4	chamber	chamber	NOUN
ggj-4435	78	5	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	78	6	skhvara	skhvara	ADJ
ggj-4435	78	7	village	village	NOUN
ggj-4435	78	8	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	79	1	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
ggj-4435	79	2	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	79	3	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	79	4	georgian	georgian	PROPN
ggj-4435	79	5	academy	academy	PROPN
ggj-4435	79	6	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	79	7	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ggj-4435	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	79	9	25(4	25(4	NOUN
ggj-4435	79	10	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	79	12	790–798	790–798	NUM
ggj-4435	79	13	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	80	1	(	(	PUNCT
ggj-4435	80	2	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	80	3	georgian	georgian	PROPN
ggj-4435	80	4	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	80	5	rakviashvili	rakviashvili	NOUN
ggj-4435	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	80	7	k.	k.	PROPN
ggj-4435	80	8	sh	sh	PROPN
ggj-4435	80	9	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	81	1	(	(	PUNCT
ggj-4435	81	2	1965	1965	NUM
ggj-4435	81	3	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	81	4	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	82	1	some	some	DET
ggj-4435	82	2	issues	issue	NOUN
ggj-4435	82	3	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	82	4	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	82	5	study	study	NOUN
ggj-4435	82	6	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	82	7	georgia	georgia	PROPN
ggj-4435	82	8	’s	’s	PART
ggj-4435	82	9	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	82	10	caves	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	82	11	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	83	1	caves	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	83	2	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	83	3	georgia	georgia	PROPN
ggj-4435	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	83	5	3	3	NUM
ggj-4435	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	83	7	48–51	48–51	NUM
ggj-4435	83	8	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	84	1	(	(	PUNCT
ggj-4435	84	2	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	84	3	russian	russian	ADJ
ggj-4435	84	4	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	84	5	tavartkiladze	tavartkiladze	PROPN
ggj-4435	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	84	7	k.	k.	PROPN
ggj-4435	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	84	9	&	&	CCONJ
ggj-4435	84	10	kuznetsov	kuznetsov	PROPN
ggj-4435	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	84	12	a.	a.	NOUN
ggj-4435	84	13	(	(	PUNCT
ggj-4435	84	14	1987	1987	NUM
ggj-4435	84	15	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	84	16	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	85	1	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
ggj-4435	85	2	model	model	NOUN
ggj-4435	85	3	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	85	4	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	85	5	formation	formation	NOUN
ggj-4435	85	6	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	85	7	caucasus	caucasus	PROPN
ggj-4435	85	8	valleys	valley	NOUN
ggj-4435	85	9	during	during	ADP
ggj-4435	85	10	summer	summer	NOUN
ggj-4435	85	11	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	86	1	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
ggj-4435	86	2	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	86	3	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	86	4	georgian	georgian	PROPN
ggj-4435	86	5	academy	academy	PROPN
ggj-4435	86	6	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	86	7	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ggj-4435	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	86	9	130(3	130(3	NUM
ggj-4435	86	10	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	86	11	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	86	12	545–548	545–548	NUM
ggj-4435	86	13	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	87	1	(	(	PUNCT
ggj-4435	87	2	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	87	3	russian	russian	ADJ
ggj-4435	87	4	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	87	5	tsikarishvili	tsikarishvili	PROPN
ggj-4435	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	87	7	k.	k.	PROPN
ggj-4435	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	87	9	bolashvili	bolashvili	NOUN
ggj-4435	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	87	11	n.	n.	NOUN
ggj-4435	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	87	13	janelidze	janelidze	PROPN
ggj-4435	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	87	15	z.	z.	PROPN
ggj-4435	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	87	17	karalashvili	karalashvili	NOUN
ggj-4435	87	18	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	87	19	t.	t.	PROPN
ggj-4435	87	20	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	87	21	&	&	CCONJ
ggj-4435	87	22	kutateladze	kutateladze	PROPN
ggj-4435	87	23	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	87	24	l.	l.	PROPN
ggj-4435	87	25	(	(	PUNCT
ggj-4435	87	26	2010	2010	NUM
ggj-4435	87	27	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	87	28	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	88	1	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	88	2	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	88	3	snow	snow	NOUN
ggj-4435	88	4	caves	cave	NOUN
ggj-4435	88	5	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	88	6	natural	natural	ADJ
ggj-4435	88	7	ice	ice	NOUN
ggj-4435	88	8	chambers	chamber	NOUN
ggj-4435	88	9	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	88	10	georgia	georgia	PROPN
ggj-4435	88	11	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	89	1	science	science	NOUN
ggj-4435	89	2	and	and	CCONJ
ggj-4435	89	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ggj-4435	89	4	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	89	5	7–9	7–9	PROPN
ggj-4435	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	89	7	28–34	28–34	NUM
ggj-4435	89	8	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	90	1	(	(	PUNCT
ggj-4435	90	2	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	90	3	georgian	georgian	NOUN
ggj-4435	90	4	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	90	5	ukleba	ukleba	PROPN
ggj-4435	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	90	7	d.	d.	PROPN
ggj-4435	90	8	(	(	PUNCT
ggj-4435	90	9	1963	1963	NUM
ggj-4435	90	10	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	90	11	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	91	1	the	the	DET
ggj-4435	91	2	sabatsminda	sabatsminda	PROPN
ggj-4435	91	3	ice	ice	PROPN
ggj-4435	91	4	chamber	chamber	PROPN
ggj-4435	91	5	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	92	1	nature	nature	NOUN
ggj-4435	92	2	of	of	ADP
ggj-4435	92	3	georgia	georgia	PROPN
ggj-4435	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
ggj-4435	92	5	(	(	PUNCT
ggj-4435	92	6	6	6	NUM
ggj-4435	92	7	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	92	8	.	.	PUNCT
ggj-4435	93	1	(	(	PUNCT
ggj-4435	93	2	in	in	ADP
ggj-4435	93	3	georgian	georgian	PROPN
ggj-4435	93	4	)	)	PUNCT
ggj-4435	93	5	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9854-2614	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9854-2614	PROPN
ggj-4435	93	6	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5791-9286	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5791-9286	PROPN
ggj-4435	93	7	https://www.amusingplanet.com/2016/09/a-mysterious-ice-cave-that-produces-ice.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com	https://www.amusingplanet.com/2016/09/a-mysterious-ice-cave-that-produces-ice.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com	X