id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
gs-4098	1	1	georgian	georgian	PROPN
gs-4098	1	2	scientists/	scientists/	NUM
gs-4098	1	3	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	2	1	7	7	NUM
gs-4098	2	2	n	n	PRON
gs-4098	2	3	3	3	NUM
gs-4098	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	2	5	2025	2025	NUM
gs-4098	2	6	645	645	NUM
gs-4098	2	7	georgian	georgian	PROPN
gs-4098	2	8	scientists	scientist	NOUN
gs-4098	2	9	vol	vol	NOUN
gs-4098	2	10	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	2	11	7	7	NUM
gs-4098	2	12	issue	issue	NOUN
gs-4098	2	13	3	3	NUM
gs-4098	2	14	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	2	15	2025	2025	NUM
gs-4098	2	16	https://doi.org/10.52340/gs.2025.07.03.34	https://doi.org/10.52340/gs.2025.07.03.34	PRON
gs-4098	2	17	a	a	DET
gs-4098	2	18	comparative	comparative	ADJ
gs-4098	2	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gs-4098	2	20	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	2	21	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	2	22	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	2	23	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	2	24	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	2	25	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	2	26	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	2	27	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	2	28	society	society	NOUN
gs-4098	2	29	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	2	30	or	or	CCONJ
gs-4098	2	31	just	just	ADV
gs-4098	2	32	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	2	33	business	business	NOUN
gs-4098	2	34	?	?	PUNCT
gs-4098	3	1	sergo	sergo	PROPN
gs-4098	3	2	sanikidze	sanikidze	PROPN
gs-4098	3	3	phd	phd	NOUN
gs-4098	3	4	student	student	NOUN
gs-4098	3	5	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	3	6	business	business	PROPN
gs-4098	3	7	administration	administration	PROPN
gs-4098	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	3	9	university	university	PROPN
gs-4098	3	10	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	3	11	georgia	georgia	PROPN
gs-4098	3	12	orcid	orcid	PROPN
gs-4098	4	1	i	i	PRON
gs-4098	4	2	d	d	NOUN
gs-4098	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	4	4	0009	0009	NUM
gs-4098	4	5	-	-	SYM
gs-4098	4	6	0006	0006	NUM
gs-4098	4	7	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	4	8	9401	9401	NUM
gs-4098	4	9	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	4	10	8384	8384	NUM
gs-4098	4	11	;	;	PUNCT
gs-4098	4	12	email	email	NOUN
gs-4098	4	13	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	4	14	s.sanikidze@gmail.com	s.sanikidze@gmail.com	PROPN
gs-4098	4	15	abstract	abstract	PROPN
gs-4098	4	16	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	4	17	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	4	18	serves	serve	VERB
gs-4098	4	19	as	as	ADP
gs-4098	4	20	a	a	DET
gs-4098	4	21	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
gs-4098	4	22	process	process	NOUN
gs-4098	4	23	to	to	PART
gs-4098	4	24	convert	convert	VERB
gs-4098	4	25	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	4	26	discoveries	discovery	NOUN
gs-4098	4	27	into	into	ADP
gs-4098	4	28	marketable	marketable	ADJ
gs-4098	4	29	products	product	NOUN
gs-4098	4	30	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	4	31	which	which	PRON
gs-4098	4	32	drive	drive	VERB
gs-4098	4	33	economic	economic	ADJ
gs-4098	4	34	development	development	NOUN
gs-4098	4	35	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	4	36	solve	solve	VERB
gs-4098	4	37	social	social	ADJ
gs-4098	4	38	requirements	requirement	NOUN
gs-4098	4	39	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	5	1	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	5	2	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	5	3	maintains	maintain	VERB
gs-4098	5	4	a	a	DET
gs-4098	5	5	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
gs-4098	5	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gs-4098	5	7	with	with	ADP
gs-4098	5	8	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	5	9	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	5	10	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	6	1	this	this	DET
gs-4098	6	2	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	6	3	examines	examine	VERB
gs-4098	6	4	how	how	SCONJ
gs-4098	6	5	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	6	6	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	6	7	creates	create	VERB
gs-4098	6	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
gs-4098	6	9	that	that	PRON
gs-4098	6	10	support	support	VERB
gs-4098	6	11	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	6	12	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	6	13	while	while	SCONJ
gs-4098	6	14	maintaining	maintain	VERB
gs-4098	6	15	fair	fair	ADJ
gs-4098	6	16	access	access	NOUN
gs-4098	6	17	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	6	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
gs-4098	6	19	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	6	20	all	all	PRON
gs-4098	6	21	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	7	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	7	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gs-4098	7	3	examines	examine	VERB
gs-4098	7	4	three	three	NUM
gs-4098	7	5	significant	significant	ADJ
gs-4098	7	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gs-4098	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	7	8	which	which	PRON
gs-4098	7	9	include	include	VERB
gs-4098	7	10	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	7	11	monopolisation	monopolisation	NOUN
gs-4098	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	7	13	high	high	ADJ
gs-4098	7	14	barriers	barrier	NOUN
gs-4098	7	15	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	7	16	entry	entry	NOUN
gs-4098	7	17	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	7	18	new	new	ADJ
gs-4098	7	19	innovators	innovator	NOUN
gs-4098	7	20	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	7	21	ethical	ethical	ADJ
gs-4098	7	22	concerns	concern	NOUN
gs-4098	7	23	about	about	ADP
gs-4098	7	24	privatising	privatise	VERB
gs-4098	7	25	public	public	ADJ
gs-4098	7	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gs-4098	7	27	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	8	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	8	2	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	8	3	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
gs-4098	8	4	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
gs-4098	8	5	best	good	ADJ
gs-4098	8	6	practices	practice	NOUN
gs-4098	8	7	by	by	ADP
gs-4098	8	8	studying	study	VERB
gs-4098	8	9	the	the	DET
gs-4098	8	10	bayh	bayh	NOUN
gs-4098	8	11	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	8	12	dole	dole	PROPN
gs-4098	8	13	act	act	NOUN
gs-4098	8	14	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	8	15	the	the	DET
gs-4098	8	16	united	united	PROPN
gs-4098	8	17	states	states	PROPN
gs-4098	8	18	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	8	19	the	the	DET
gs-4098	8	20	horizon	horizon	NOUN
gs-4098	8	21	2020	2020	NUM
gs-4098	8	22	programme	programme	NOUN
gs-4098	8	23	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	8	24	the	the	DET
gs-4098	8	25	european	european	PROPN
gs-4098	8	26	union	union	PROPN
gs-4098	8	27	to	to	PART
gs-4098	8	28	determine	determine	VERB
gs-4098	8	29	their	their	PRON
gs-4098	8	30	impact	impact	NOUN
gs-4098	8	31	on	on	ADP
gs-4098	8	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gs-4098	8	33	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	9	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gs-4098	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	9	3	the	the	DET
gs-4098	9	4	paper	paper	NOUN
gs-4098	9	5	addresses	address	VERB
gs-4098	9	6	the	the	DET
gs-4098	9	7	gap	gap	NOUN
gs-4098	9	8	by	by	ADP
gs-4098	9	9	examining	examine	VERB
gs-4098	9	10	how	how	SCONJ
gs-4098	9	11	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	9	12	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	9	13	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
gs-4098	9	14	can	can	AUX
gs-4098	9	15	balance	balance	VERB
gs-4098	9	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	9	17	incentives	incentive	NOUN
gs-4098	9	18	with	with	ADP
gs-4098	9	19	broad	broad	ADJ
gs-4098	9	20	access	access	NOUN
gs-4098	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	9	22	using	use	VERB
gs-4098	9	23	case	case	NOUN
gs-4098	9	24	studies	study	NOUN
gs-4098	9	25	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	9	26	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	9	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gs-4098	9	28	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	9	29	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	9	30	this	this	DET
gs-4098	9	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gs-4098	9	32	leads	lead	VERB
gs-4098	9	33	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	9	34	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	9	35	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
gs-4098	9	36	that	that	PRON
gs-4098	9	37	support	support	VERB
gs-4098	9	38	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	9	39	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	9	40	friendly	friendly	ADJ
gs-4098	9	41	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	9	42	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
gs-4098	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	10	3	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	10	4	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	10	6	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	10	7	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	10	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	10	10	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	10	12	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
gs-4098	10	13	property	property	NOUN
gs-4098	10	14	rights	right	NOUN
gs-4098	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	10	16	market	market	NOUN
gs-4098	10	17	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	10	18	entry	entry	NOUN
gs-4098	10	19	barriers	barrier	NOUN
gs-4098	10	20	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gs-4098	10	21	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	10	22	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	10	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	10	25	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	10	26	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	10	27	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	10	28	the	the	DET
gs-4098	10	29	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	10	30	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	10	31	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	10	32	is	be	AUX
gs-4098	10	33	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gs-4098	10	34	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	10	35	achieving	achieve	VERB
gs-4098	10	36	the	the	DET
gs-4098	10	37	social	social	ADJ
gs-4098	10	38	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	10	39	economic	economic	ADJ
gs-4098	10	40	benefits	benefit	NOUN
gs-4098	10	41	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	10	42	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	10	43	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	11	1	it	it	PRON
gs-4098	11	2	helps	help	VERB
gs-4098	11	3	universities	university	NOUN
gs-4098	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	11	5	industries	industry	NOUN
gs-4098	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	11	7	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	11	8	governments	government	NOUN
gs-4098	11	9	make	make	VERB
gs-4098	11	10	new	new	ADJ
gs-4098	11	11	products	product	NOUN
gs-4098	11	12	available	available	ADJ
gs-4098	11	13	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	11	14	the	the	DET
gs-4098	11	15	public	public	NOUN
gs-4098	11	16	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	12	1	it	it	PRON
gs-4098	12	2	brings	bring	VERB
gs-4098	12	3	better	well	ADJ
gs-4098	12	4	economic	economic	ADJ
gs-4098	12	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
gs-4098	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	12	7	a	a	DET
gs-4098	12	8	higher	high	ADJ
gs-4098	12	9	standard	standard	NOUN
gs-4098	12	10	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	12	11	living	living	NOUN
gs-4098	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	12	13	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	12	14	solutions	solution	NOUN
gs-4098	12	15	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	12	16	global	global	ADJ
gs-4098	12	17	problems	problem	NOUN
gs-4098	12	18	such	such	ADJ
gs-4098	12	19	as	as	ADP
gs-4098	12	20	climate	climate	NOUN
gs-4098	12	21	change	change	NOUN
gs-4098	12	22	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	12	23	global	global	ADJ
gs-4098	12	24	pandemics	pandemic	NOUN
gs-4098	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	13	1	georgian	georgian	NOUN
gs-4098	13	2	scientists/	scientists/	NUM
gs-4098	13	3	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	14	1	7	7	NUM
gs-4098	14	2	n	n	PRON
gs-4098	14	3	3	3	NUM
gs-4098	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	14	5	2025	2025	NUM
gs-4098	14	6	646	646	NUM
gs-4098	14	7	investments	investment	NOUN
gs-4098	14	8	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	14	9	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	14	11	development	development	NOUN
gs-4098	14	12	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	14	13	r&d	r&d	NOUN
gs-4098	14	14	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	14	15	bring	bring	VERB
gs-4098	14	16	significant	significant	ADJ
gs-4098	14	17	economic	economic	ADJ
gs-4098	14	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
gs-4098	14	19	through	through	ADP
gs-4098	14	20	the	the	DET
gs-4098	14	21	improvement	improvement	NOUN
gs-4098	14	22	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	14	23	high	high	ADJ
gs-4098	14	24	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	14	25	tech	tech	NOUN
gs-4098	14	26	industries	industry	NOUN
gs-4098	14	27	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	14	28	job	job	NOUN
gs-4098	14	29	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gs-4098	14	30	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	14	31	oecd	oecd	PROPN
gs-4098	14	32	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	14	33	2023	2023	NUM
gs-4098	14	34	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	14	35	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	15	1	however	however	ADV
gs-4098	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	15	3	the	the	DET
gs-4098	15	4	full	full	ADJ
gs-4098	15	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
gs-4098	15	6	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	15	7	these	these	DET
gs-4098	15	8	investments	investment	NOUN
gs-4098	15	9	are	be	AUX
gs-4098	15	10	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
gs-4098	15	11	constrained	constrain	VERB
gs-4098	15	12	by	by	ADP
gs-4098	15	13	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
gs-4098	15	14	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	15	15	policies	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	15	16	that	that	PRON
gs-4098	15	17	limit	limit	VERB
gs-4098	15	18	the	the	DET
gs-4098	15	19	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	15	20	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	15	21	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gs-4098	15	22	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	15	23	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	16	1	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	16	2	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	16	3	is	be	AUX
gs-4098	16	4	closely	closely	ADV
gs-4098	16	5	linked	link	VERB
gs-4098	16	6	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	16	7	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	16	8	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	16	9	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	17	1	a	a	DET
gs-4098	17	2	well	well	ADV
gs-4098	17	3	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	17	4	designed	design	VERB
gs-4098	17	5	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	17	6	protects	protect	VERB
gs-4098	17	7	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	17	8	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	17	9	prevents	prevent	VERB
gs-4098	17	10	excessive	excessive	ADJ
gs-4098	17	11	market	market	NOUN
gs-4098	17	12	concentration	concentration	NOUN
gs-4098	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	17	14	while	while	SCONJ
gs-4098	17	15	also	also	ADV
gs-4098	17	16	driving	drive	VERB
gs-4098	17	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	17	18	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	17	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
gs-4098	17	20	fair	fair	ADJ
gs-4098	17	21	access	access	NOUN
gs-4098	17	22	by	by	ADP
gs-4098	17	23	preventing	prevent	VERB
gs-4098	17	24	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
gs-4098	17	25	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	17	26	other	other	ADJ
gs-4098	17	27	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
gs-4098	17	28	practices	practice	NOUN
gs-4098	17	29	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	18	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	18	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gs-4098	18	3	between	between	ADP
gs-4098	18	4	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	18	5	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	18	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	18	7	has	have	AUX
gs-4098	18	8	received	receive	VERB
gs-4098	18	9	extensive	extensive	ADJ
gs-4098	18	10	academic	academic	ADJ
gs-4098	18	11	attention	attention	NOUN
gs-4098	18	12	through	through	ADP
gs-4098	18	13	two	two	NUM
gs-4098	18	14	opposing	oppose	VERB
gs-4098	18	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gs-4098	18	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
gs-4098	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	18	18	which	which	PRON
gs-4098	18	19	present	present	VERB
gs-4098	18	20	different	different	ADJ
gs-4098	18	21	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
gs-4098	18	22	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	18	23	schumpeterian	schumpeterian	ADJ
gs-4098	18	24	view	view	NOUN
gs-4098	18	25	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	18	26	austrian	austrian	ADJ
gs-4098	18	27	economist	economist	NOUN
gs-4098	18	28	joseph	joseph	PROPN
gs-4098	18	29	schumpeter	schumpeter	PROPN
gs-4098	18	30	famously	famously	ADV
gs-4098	18	31	argued	argue	VERB
gs-4098	18	32	that	that	SCONJ
gs-4098	18	33	large	large	ADJ
gs-4098	18	34	firms	firm	NOUN
gs-4098	18	35	possessing	possess	VERB
gs-4098	18	36	significant	significant	ADJ
gs-4098	18	37	market	market	NOUN
gs-4098	18	38	power	power	NOUN
gs-4098	18	39	are	be	AUX
gs-4098	18	40	often	often	ADV
gs-4098	18	41	better	well	ADV
gs-4098	18	42	positioned	position	VERB
gs-4098	18	43	to	to	PART
gs-4098	18	44	foster	foster	VERB
gs-4098	18	45	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	18	46	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	19	1	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	19	2	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
gs-4098	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	19	4	socialism	socialism	NOUN
gs-4098	19	5	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	19	6	democracy	democracy	NOUN
gs-4098	19	7	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	19	8	1942	1942	NUM
gs-4098	19	9	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	19	11	schumpeter	schumpeter	NOUN
gs-4098	19	12	maintained	maintain	VERB
gs-4098	19	13	that	that	SCONJ
gs-4098	19	14	market	market	NOUN
gs-4098	19	15	concentration	concentration	NOUN
gs-4098	19	16	allows	allow	VERB
gs-4098	19	17	such	such	ADJ
gs-4098	19	18	firms	firm	NOUN
gs-4098	19	19	to	to	PART
gs-4098	19	20	generate	generate	VERB
gs-4098	19	21	surplus	surplus	ADJ
gs-4098	19	22	revenue	revenue	NOUN
gs-4098	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	19	24	which	which	PRON
gs-4098	19	25	can	can	AUX
gs-4098	19	26	then	then	ADV
gs-4098	19	27	be	be	AUX
gs-4098	19	28	reinvested	reinveste	VERB
gs-4098	19	29	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	19	30	the	the	DET
gs-4098	19	31	risky	risky	ADJ
gs-4098	19	32	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	19	33	expensive	expensive	ADJ
gs-4098	19	34	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	19	35	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	19	36	development	development	NOUN
gs-4098	19	37	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	19	38	r&d	r&d	NOUN
gs-4098	19	39	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	19	40	process	process	NOUN
gs-4098	19	41	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	20	1	this	this	DET
gs-4098	20	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gs-4098	20	3	is	be	AUX
gs-4098	20	4	widely	widely	ADV
gs-4098	20	5	applied	apply	VERB
gs-4098	20	6	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	20	7	industries	industry	NOUN
gs-4098	20	8	like	like	ADP
gs-4098	20	9	pharmaceuticals	pharmaceutical	NOUN
gs-4098	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	20	11	where	where	SCONJ
gs-4098	20	12	only	only	ADV
gs-4098	20	13	the	the	DET
gs-4098	20	14	largest	large	ADJ
gs-4098	20	15	firms	firm	NOUN
gs-4098	20	16	can	can	AUX
gs-4098	20	17	absorb	absorb	VERB
gs-4098	20	18	the	the	DET
gs-4098	20	19	high	high	ADJ
gs-4098	20	20	costs	cost	NOUN
gs-4098	20	21	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	20	22	risks	risk	NOUN
gs-4098	20	23	associated	associate	VERB
gs-4098	20	24	with	with	ADP
gs-4098	20	25	drug	drug	NOUN
gs-4098	20	26	development	development	NOUN
gs-4098	20	27	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	20	28	as	as	ADV
gs-4098	20	29	well	well	ADV
gs-4098	20	30	as	as	ADP
gs-4098	20	31	to	to	PART
gs-4098	20	32	technology	technology	NOUN
gs-4098	20	33	giants	giant	NOUN
gs-4098	20	34	such	such	ADJ
gs-4098	20	35	as	as	ADP
gs-4098	20	36	google	google	PROPN
gs-4098	20	37	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	20	38	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
gs-4098	20	39	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	20	40	who	who	PRON
gs-4098	20	41	use	use	VERB
gs-4098	20	42	their	their	PRON
gs-4098	20	43	dominant	dominant	ADJ
gs-4098	20	44	market	market	NOUN
gs-4098	20	45	positions	position	NOUN
gs-4098	20	46	to	to	PART
gs-4098	20	47	fund	fund	VERB
gs-4098	20	48	frontier	frontier	NOUN
gs-4098	20	49	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	20	50	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	20	51	areas	area	NOUN
gs-4098	20	52	like	like	ADP
gs-4098	20	53	artificial	artificial	ADJ
gs-4098	20	54	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
gs-4098	20	55	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	20	56	quantum	quantum	NOUN
gs-4098	20	57	computing	computing	NOUN
gs-4098	20	58	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	20	59	todorova	todorova	PROPN
gs-4098	20	60	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	20	61	2021	2021	NUM
gs-4098	20	62	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	20	63	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	21	1	arrow	arrow	NOUN
gs-4098	21	2	’s	’s	PART
gs-4098	21	3	view	view	NOUN
gs-4098	21	4	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	21	5	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	21	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
gs-4098	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	21	8	nobel	nobel	PROPN
gs-4098	21	9	laureate	laureate	PROPN
gs-4098	21	10	kenneth	kenneth	PROPN
gs-4098	21	11	arrow	arrow	PROPN
gs-4098	21	12	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	21	13	1962	1962	NUM
gs-4098	21	14	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	21	15	stated	state	VERB
gs-4098	21	16	that	that	SCONJ
gs-4098	21	17	a	a	DET
gs-4098	21	18	competitive	competitive	ADJ
gs-4098	21	19	market	market	NOUN
gs-4098	21	20	provides	provide	VERB
gs-4098	21	21	stronger	strong	ADJ
gs-4098	21	22	incentives	incentive	NOUN
gs-4098	21	23	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	21	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	21	25	because	because	SCONJ
gs-4098	21	26	companies	company	NOUN
gs-4098	21	27	must	must	AUX
gs-4098	21	28	continually	continually	ADV
gs-4098	21	29	improve	improve	VERB
gs-4098	21	30	their	their	PRON
gs-4098	21	31	products	product	NOUN
gs-4098	21	32	to	to	PART
gs-4098	21	33	survive	survive	VERB
gs-4098	21	34	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	22	1	arrow	arrow	NOUN
gs-4098	22	2	’s	’s	PART
gs-4098	22	3	model	model	NOUN
gs-4098	22	4	predicts	predict	VERB
gs-4098	22	5	that	that	SCONJ
gs-4098	22	6	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	22	7	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
gs-4098	22	8	persistent	persistent	ADJ
gs-4098	22	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	22	11	often	often	ADV
gs-4098	22	12	resulting	result	VERB
gs-4098	22	13	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	22	14	smaller	small	ADJ
gs-4098	22	15	firms	firm	NOUN
gs-4098	22	16	generating	generate	VERB
gs-4098	22	17	new	new	ADJ
gs-4098	22	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
gs-4098	22	19	that	that	PRON
gs-4098	22	20	challenge	challenge	VERB
gs-4098	22	21	industry	industry	NOUN
gs-4098	22	22	incumbents	incumbent	NOUN
gs-4098	22	23	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	22	24	baker	baker	PROPN
gs-4098	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	22	26	2007	2007	NUM
gs-4098	22	27	;	;	PUNCT
gs-4098	22	28	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
gs-4098	22	29	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	22	30	2011	2011	NUM
gs-4098	22	31	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	22	32	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	23	1	these	these	DET
gs-4098	23	2	opposing	oppose	VERB
gs-4098	23	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gs-4098	23	4	find	find	VERB
gs-4098	23	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gs-4098	23	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gs-4098	23	7	through	through	ADP
gs-4098	23	8	specific	specific	ADJ
gs-4098	23	9	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	23	10	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	23	11	while	while	SCONJ
gs-4098	23	12	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
gs-4098	23	13	measures	measure	NOUN
gs-4098	23	14	that	that	PRON
gs-4098	23	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
gs-4098	23	16	market	market	NOUN
gs-4098	23	17	dominance	dominance	NOUN
gs-4098	23	18	can	can	AUX
gs-4098	23	19	limit	limit	VERB
gs-4098	23	20	the	the	DET
gs-4098	23	21	ability	ability	NOUN
gs-4098	23	22	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	23	23	large	large	ADJ
gs-4098	23	24	firms	firm	NOUN
gs-4098	23	25	to	to	PART
gs-4098	23	26	invest	invest	VERB
gs-4098	23	27	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	23	28	high	high	ADJ
gs-4098	23	29	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	23	30	risk	risk	NOUN
gs-4098	23	31	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	23	32	long	long	ADJ
gs-4098	23	33	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	23	34	term	term	NOUN
gs-4098	23	35	r&d	r&d	NOUN
gs-4098	23	36	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	23	37	the	the	DET
gs-4098	23	38	lack	lack	NOUN
gs-4098	23	39	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	23	40	adequate	adequate	ADJ
gs-4098	23	41	regulation	regulation	NOUN
gs-4098	23	42	can	can	AUX
gs-4098	23	43	allow	allow	VERB
gs-4098	23	44	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
gs-4098	23	45	to	to	PART
gs-4098	23	46	stifle	stifle	VERB
gs-4098	23	47	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	23	48	from	from	ADP
gs-4098	23	49	new	new	ADJ
gs-4098	23	50	entrants	entrant	NOUN
gs-4098	23	51	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	23	52	aghion	aghion	NOUN
gs-4098	23	53	et	et	PROPN
gs-4098	23	54	al	al	PROPN
gs-4098	23	55	.	.	PROPN
gs-4098	23	56	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	23	57	2005	2005	NUM
gs-4098	23	58	;	;	PUNCT
gs-4098	23	59	baker	baker	PROPN
gs-4098	23	60	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	23	61	2007	2007	NUM
gs-4098	23	62	;	;	PUNCT
gs-4098	23	63	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
gs-4098	23	64	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	23	65	2011	2011	NUM
gs-4098	23	66	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	23	67	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	24	1	effective	effective	ADJ
gs-4098	24	2	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	24	3	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	24	4	requires	require	VERB
gs-4098	24	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
gs-4098	24	6	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	24	7	structures	structure	NOUN
gs-4098	24	8	which	which	PRON
gs-4098	24	9	handle	handle	VERB
gs-4098	24	10	both	both	CCONJ
gs-4098	24	11	ethical	ethical	ADJ
gs-4098	24	12	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	24	13	societal	societal	ADJ
gs-4098	24	14	elements	element	NOUN
gs-4098	24	15	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	25	1	mazzucato	mazzucato	PROPN
gs-4098	25	2	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	25	3	2018	2018	NUM
gs-4098	25	4	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	25	5	supports	support	VERB
gs-4098	25	6	"	"	PUNCT
gs-4098	25	7	mission	mission	NOUN
gs-4098	25	8	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	25	9	oriented	orient	VERB
gs-4098	25	10	"	"	PUNCT
gs-4098	25	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	25	12	policies	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	25	14	which	which	PRON
gs-4098	25	15	state	state	VERB
gs-4098	25	16	that	that	SCONJ
gs-4098	25	17	public	public	ADJ
gs-4098	25	18	funding	funding	NOUN
gs-4098	25	19	should	should	AUX
gs-4098	25	20	serve	serve	VERB
gs-4098	25	21	societal	societal	ADJ
gs-4098	25	22	needs	need	NOUN
gs-4098	25	23	instead	instead	ADV
gs-4098	25	24	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	25	25	private	private	ADJ
gs-4098	25	26	financial	financial	ADJ
gs-4098	25	27	gain	gain	NOUN
gs-4098	25	28	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	25	29	public	public	ADJ
gs-4098	25	30	interest	interest	NOUN
gs-4098	25	31	considerations	consideration	NOUN
gs-4098	25	32	need	need	VERB
gs-4098	25	33	to	to	PART
gs-4098	25	34	be	be	AUX
gs-4098	25	35	integrated	integrate	VERB
gs-4098	25	36	into	into	ADP
gs-4098	25	37	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	25	38	policies	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	25	39	to	to	PART
gs-4098	25	40	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
gs-4098	25	41	fair	fair	ADJ
gs-4098	25	42	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	25	43	equitable	equitable	ADJ
gs-4098	25	44	access	access	NOUN
gs-4098	25	45	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	25	46	innovations	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	25	47	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	25	48	mazzucato	mazzucato	NOUN
gs-4098	25	49	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	25	50	2018	2018	NUM
gs-4098	25	51	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	25	52	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	26	1	georgian	georgian	NOUN
gs-4098	26	2	scientists/	scientists/	NUM
gs-4098	26	3	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	27	1	7	7	NUM
gs-4098	27	2	n	n	PRON
gs-4098	27	3	3	3	NUM
gs-4098	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	27	5	2025	2025	NUM
gs-4098	27	6	647	647	NUM
gs-4098	27	7	overall	overall	ADJ
gs-4098	28	1	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	28	2	the	the	DET
gs-4098	28	3	current	current	ADJ
gs-4098	28	4	literature	literature	NOUN
gs-4098	28	5	shows	show	VERB
gs-4098	28	6	that	that	SCONJ
gs-4098	28	7	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	28	8	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	28	9	should	should	AUX
gs-4098	28	10	protect	protect	VERB
gs-4098	28	11	markets	market	NOUN
gs-4098	28	12	from	from	ADP
gs-4098	28	13	anticompetitive	anticompetitive	ADJ
gs-4098	28	14	conduct	conduct	NOUN
gs-4098	28	15	while	while	SCONJ
gs-4098	28	16	creating	create	VERB
gs-4098	28	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
gs-4098	28	18	that	that	PRON
gs-4098	28	19	support	support	VERB
gs-4098	28	20	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	28	21	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	29	1	by	by	ADP
gs-4098	29	2	strategically	strategically	ADV
gs-4098	29	3	managing	manage	VERB
gs-4098	29	4	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
gs-4098	29	5	property	property	NOUN
gs-4098	29	6	rights	right	NOUN
gs-4098	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	29	8	promoting	promote	VERB
gs-4098	29	9	the	the	DET
gs-4098	29	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	29	11	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
gs-4098	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	29	13	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	29	14	addressing	address	VERB
gs-4098	29	15	societal	societal	ADJ
gs-4098	29	16	needs	need	NOUN
gs-4098	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	29	18	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	29	19	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	29	20	enables	enable	VERB
gs-4098	29	21	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	29	22	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	29	24	which	which	PRON
gs-4098	29	25	leads	lead	VERB
gs-4098	29	26	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	29	27	broader	broad	ADJ
gs-4098	29	28	societal	societal	ADJ
gs-4098	29	29	welfare	welfare	NOUN
gs-4098	29	30	goals	goal	NOUN
gs-4098	29	31	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	30	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gs-4098	30	2	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	30	3	the	the	DET
gs-4098	30	4	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	30	5	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	30	6	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	30	7	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	30	8	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	30	9	faces	face	VERB
gs-4098	30	10	substantial	substantial	ADJ
gs-4098	30	11	barriers	barrier	NOUN
gs-4098	30	12	that	that	PRON
gs-4098	30	13	limit	limit	VERB
gs-4098	30	14	its	its	PRON
gs-4098	30	15	development	development	NOUN
gs-4098	30	16	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	31	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	31	2	following	follow	VERB
gs-4098	31	3	section	section	NOUN
gs-4098	31	4	addresses	address	VERB
gs-4098	31	5	three	three	NUM
gs-4098	31	6	major	major	ADJ
gs-4098	31	7	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
gs-4098	31	8	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	31	9	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	31	10	monopolisation	monopolisation	NOUN
gs-4098	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	31	12	barriers	barrier	NOUN
gs-4098	31	13	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	31	14	entry	entry	NOUN
gs-4098	31	15	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	31	16	innovators	innovator	NOUN
gs-4098	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	31	18	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	31	19	ethical	ethical	ADJ
gs-4098	31	20	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	31	21	societal	societal	ADJ
gs-4098	31	22	implications	implication	NOUN
gs-4098	31	23	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	31	24	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	31	25	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	31	26	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	31	27	a	a	DET
gs-4098	31	28	competitive	competitive	ADJ
gs-4098	31	29	market	market	NOUN
gs-4098	31	30	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	32	1	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	32	2	monopolization	monopolization	NOUN
gs-4098	32	3	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	32	4	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	32	5	has	have	VERB
gs-4098	32	6	a	a	DET
gs-4098	32	7	significant	significant	ADJ
gs-4098	32	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
gs-4098	32	9	because	because	SCONJ
gs-4098	32	10	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	32	11	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	32	12	monopolisation	monopolisation	NOUN
gs-4098	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	32	14	which	which	PRON
gs-4098	32	15	arises	arise	VERB
gs-4098	32	16	when	when	SCONJ
gs-4098	32	17	several	several	ADJ
gs-4098	32	18	corporations	corporation	NOUN
gs-4098	32	19	control	control	VERB
gs-4098	32	20	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gs-4098	32	21	findings	finding	NOUN
gs-4098	32	22	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	33	1	they	they	PRON
gs-4098	33	2	receive	receive	VERB
gs-4098	33	3	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
gs-4098	33	4	rights	right	NOUN
gs-4098	33	5	to	to	PART
gs-4098	33	6	research	research	VERB
gs-4098	33	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gs-4098	33	8	through	through	ADP
gs-4098	33	9	patents	patent	NOUN
gs-4098	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	33	11	licences	licence	NOUN
gs-4098	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	33	13	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	33	14	strategic	strategic	ADJ
gs-4098	33	15	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
gs-4098	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	33	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
gs-4098	33	18	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	33	19	results	result	NOUN
gs-4098	33	20	emerging	emerge	VERB
gs-4098	33	21	from	from	ADP
gs-4098	33	22	public	public	ADJ
gs-4098	33	23	funding	funding	NOUN
gs-4098	33	24	projects	project	NOUN
gs-4098	33	25	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	34	1	technology	technology	NOUN
gs-4098	34	2	transfer	transfer	VERB
gs-4098	34	3	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
gs-4098	34	4	between	between	ADP
gs-4098	34	5	firms	firm	NOUN
gs-4098	34	6	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	34	7	universities	university	NOUN
gs-4098	34	8	often	often	ADV
gs-4098	34	9	yield	yield	VERB
gs-4098	34	10	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
gs-4098	34	11	ip	ip	NOUN
gs-4098	34	12	rights	right	NOUN
gs-4098	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	34	14	giving	give	VERB
gs-4098	34	15	a	a	DET
gs-4098	34	16	few	few	ADJ
gs-4098	34	17	corporations	corporation	NOUN
gs-4098	34	18	control	control	VERB
gs-4098	34	19	over	over	ADP
gs-4098	34	20	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	34	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gs-4098	34	22	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	35	1	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	35	2	example	example	NOUN
gs-4098	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	35	4	major	major	ADJ
gs-4098	35	5	tech	tech	NOUN
gs-4098	35	6	companies	company	NOUN
gs-4098	35	7	partner	partner	VERB
gs-4098	35	8	with	with	ADP
gs-4098	35	9	ai	ai	NOUN
gs-4098	35	10	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	35	11	machine	machine	NOUN
gs-4098	35	12	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	35	13	learning	learn	VERB
gs-4098	35	14	labs	lab	NOUN
gs-4098	35	15	to	to	PART
gs-4098	35	16	secure	secure	VERB
gs-4098	35	17	patents	patent	NOUN
gs-4098	35	18	on	on	ADP
gs-4098	35	19	key	key	ADJ
gs-4098	35	20	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
gs-4098	35	21	before	before	SCONJ
gs-4098	35	22	competitors	competitor	NOUN
gs-4098	35	23	can	can	AUX
gs-4098	35	24	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	35	25	wipo	wipo	PROPN
gs-4098	35	26	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	35	27	2019	2019	NUM
gs-4098	35	28	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	35	29	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	36	1	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	36	2	monopolisation	monopolisation	NOUN
gs-4098	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	36	4	often	often	ADV
gs-4098	36	5	enabled	enable	VERB
gs-4098	36	6	by	by	ADP
gs-4098	36	7	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
gs-4098	36	8	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	36	9	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	36	11	concentrates	concentrate	VERB
gs-4098	36	12	profits	profit	NOUN
gs-4098	36	13	among	among	ADP
gs-4098	36	14	a	a	DET
gs-4098	36	15	few	few	ADJ
gs-4098	36	16	private	private	ADJ
gs-4098	36	17	entities	entity	NOUN
gs-4098	36	18	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	36	19	reduces	reduce	VERB
gs-4098	36	20	equitable	equitable	ADJ
gs-4098	36	21	access	access	NOUN
gs-4098	36	22	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	36	23	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gs-4098	36	24	discoveries	discovery	NOUN
gs-4098	36	25	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	37	1	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	37	2	example	example	NOUN
gs-4098	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	37	4	the	the	DET
gs-4098	37	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gs-4098	37	6	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
gs-4098	37	7	saw	see	VERB
gs-4098	37	8	public	public	ADJ
gs-4098	37	9	funding	funding	NOUN
gs-4098	37	10	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	37	11	international	international	ADJ
gs-4098	37	12	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
gs-4098	37	13	accelerate	accelerate	NOUN
gs-4098	37	14	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
gs-4098	37	15	development	development	NOUN
gs-4098	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	37	17	yet	yet	CCONJ
gs-4098	37	18	major	major	ADJ
gs-4098	37	19	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
gs-4098	37	20	companies	company	NOUN
gs-4098	37	21	retained	retain	VERB
gs-4098	37	22	control	control	NOUN
gs-4098	37	23	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	37	24	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
gs-4098	37	25	patents	patent	NOUN
gs-4098	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	38	1	this	this	PRON
gs-4098	38	2	led	lead	VERB
gs-4098	38	3	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	38	4	wealthier	wealthy	ADJ
gs-4098	38	5	nations	nation	NOUN
gs-4098	38	6	obtaining	obtain	VERB
gs-4098	38	7	priority	priority	NOUN
gs-4098	38	8	access	access	NOUN
gs-4098	38	9	through	through	ADP
gs-4098	38	10	advance	advance	NOUN
gs-4098	38	11	purchase	purchase	NOUN
gs-4098	38	12	agreements	agreement	NOUN
gs-4098	38	13	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	38	14	while	while	SCONJ
gs-4098	38	15	many	many	ADJ
gs-4098	38	16	low	low	ADJ
gs-4098	38	17	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	38	18	income	income	NOUN
gs-4098	38	19	countries	country	NOUN
gs-4098	38	20	faced	face	VERB
gs-4098	38	21	delays	delay	NOUN
gs-4098	38	22	due	due	ADP
gs-4098	38	23	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	38	24	patent	patent	NOUN
gs-4098	38	25	barriers	barrier	NOUN
gs-4098	38	26	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	38	27	limited	limited	ADJ
gs-4098	38	28	technology	technology	NOUN
gs-4098	38	29	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gs-4098	38	30	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	38	31	wouters	wouter	NOUN
gs-4098	38	32	et	et	PROPN
gs-4098	38	33	al	al	PROPN
gs-4098	38	34	.	.	PROPN
gs-4098	38	35	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	38	36	2021	2021	NUM
gs-4098	38	37	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	38	38	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	39	1	when	when	SCONJ
gs-4098	39	2	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	39	3	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gs-4098	39	4	become	become	VERB
gs-4098	39	5	overly	overly	ADV
gs-4098	39	6	privatised	privatised	ADJ
gs-4098	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	39	8	this	this	PRON
gs-4098	39	9	can	can	AUX
gs-4098	39	10	undermine	undermine	VERB
gs-4098	39	11	public	public	ADJ
gs-4098	39	12	health	health	NOUN
gs-4098	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	39	14	welfare	welfare	NOUN
gs-4098	39	15	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	40	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gs-4098	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	40	3	addressing	address	VERB
gs-4098	40	4	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	40	5	monopolisation	monopolisation	NOUN
gs-4098	40	6	requires	require	VERB
gs-4098	40	7	active	active	ADJ
gs-4098	40	8	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	40	9	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	40	10	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	40	11	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
gs-4098	40	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gs-4098	40	13	that	that	PRON
gs-4098	40	14	promote	promote	VERB
gs-4098	40	15	shared	share	VERB
gs-4098	40	16	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
gs-4098	40	17	property	property	NOUN
gs-4098	40	18	models	model	NOUN
gs-4098	40	19	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	40	20	especially	especially	ADV
gs-4098	40	21	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	40	22	publicly	publicly	ADV
gs-4098	40	23	funded	fund	VERB
gs-4098	40	24	inventions	invention	NOUN
gs-4098	40	25	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	40	26	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	40	27	restrict	restrict	VERB
gs-4098	40	28	the	the	DET
gs-4098	40	29	use	use	NOUN
gs-4098	40	30	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	40	31	ip	ip	DET
gs-4098	40	32	rights	right	NOUN
gs-4098	40	33	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	40	34	market	market	NOUN
gs-4098	40	35	suppression	suppression	NOUN
gs-4098	40	36	rather	rather	ADV
gs-4098	40	37	than	than	ADP
gs-4098	40	38	genuine	genuine	ADJ
gs-4098	40	39	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	40	40	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	40	41	florio	florio	PROPN
gs-4098	40	42	&	&	CCONJ
gs-4098	40	43	gamba	gamba	PROPN
gs-4098	40	44	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	40	45	2021	2021	NUM
gs-4098	40	46	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	40	47	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	41	1	developing	develop	VERB
gs-4098	41	2	economies	economy	NOUN
gs-4098	41	3	experience	experience	VERB
gs-4098	41	4	a	a	DET
gs-4098	41	5	stronger	strong	ADJ
gs-4098	41	6	negative	negative	ADJ
gs-4098	41	7	effect	effect	NOUN
gs-4098	41	8	from	from	ADP
gs-4098	41	9	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	41	10	monopolisation	monopolisation	NOUN
gs-4098	41	11	practices	practice	NOUN
gs-4098	41	12	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	42	1	public	public	ADJ
gs-4098	42	2	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	42	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
gs-4098	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	42	5	alongside	alongside	ADP
gs-4098	42	6	universities	university	NOUN
gs-4098	42	7	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	42	8	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
gs-4098	42	9	nations	nation	NOUN
gs-4098	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	42	11	do	do	AUX
gs-4098	42	12	not	not	PART
gs-4098	42	13	possess	possess	VERB
gs-4098	42	14	enough	enough	ADJ
gs-4098	42	15	resources	resource	NOUN
gs-4098	42	16	or	or	CCONJ
gs-4098	42	17	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
gs-4098	42	18	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
gs-4098	42	19	power	power	NOUN
gs-4098	42	20	to	to	PART
gs-4098	42	21	secure	secure	VERB
gs-4098	42	22	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
gs-4098	42	23	contracts	contract	NOUN
gs-4098	42	24	when	when	SCONJ
gs-4098	42	25	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
gs-4098	42	26	with	with	ADP
gs-4098	42	27	multinational	multinational	ADJ
gs-4098	42	28	corporations	corporation	NOUN
gs-4098	42	29	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	43	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	43	2	lack	lack	NOUN
gs-4098	43	3	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	43	4	resources	resource	NOUN
gs-4098	43	5	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	43	6	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
gs-4098	43	7	power	power	NOUN
gs-4098	43	8	causes	cause	VERB
gs-4098	43	9	these	these	DET
gs-4098	43	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
gs-4098	43	11	to	to	PART
gs-4098	43	12	give	give	VERB
gs-4098	43	13	away	away	ADP
gs-4098	43	14	ip	ip	DET
gs-4098	43	15	rights	right	NOUN
gs-4098	43	16	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	43	17	significant	significant	ADJ
gs-4098	43	18	discoveries	discovery	NOUN
gs-4098	43	19	without	without	ADP
gs-4098	43	20	georgian	georgian	PROPN
gs-4098	43	21	scientists/	scientists/	NUM
gs-4098	43	22	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	44	1	7	7	NUM
gs-4098	44	2	n	n	PRON
gs-4098	44	3	3	3	NUM
gs-4098	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	44	5	2025	2025	NUM
gs-4098	44	6	648	648	NUM
gs-4098	44	7	receiving	receive	VERB
gs-4098	44	8	any	any	DET
gs-4098	44	9	control	control	NOUN
gs-4098	44	10	or	or	CCONJ
gs-4098	44	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
gs-4098	44	12	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	44	13	their	their	PRON
gs-4098	44	14	local	local	ADJ
gs-4098	44	15	community	community	NOUN
gs-4098	44	16	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	45	1	international	international	ADJ
gs-4098	45	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gs-4098	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	45	4	together	together	ADV
gs-4098	45	5	with	with	ADP
gs-4098	45	6	national	national	ADJ
gs-4098	45	7	policies	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	45	9	must	must	AUX
gs-4098	45	10	create	create	VERB
gs-4098	45	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
gs-4098	45	12	like	like	ADP
gs-4098	45	13	joint	joint	ADJ
gs-4098	45	14	ip	ip	NOUN
gs-4098	45	15	ownership	ownership	NOUN
gs-4098	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	45	17	local	local	ADJ
gs-4098	45	18	licensing	licensing	NOUN
gs-4098	45	19	mandates	mandate	NOUN
gs-4098	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	45	21	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	45	22	benefit	benefit	NOUN
gs-4098	45	23	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	45	24	sharing	share	VERB
gs-4098	45	25	agreements	agreement	NOUN
gs-4098	45	26	to	to	PART
gs-4098	45	27	stop	stop	VERB
gs-4098	45	28	global	global	ADJ
gs-4098	45	29	companies	company	NOUN
gs-4098	45	30	from	from	ADP
gs-4098	45	31	monopolising	monopolise	VERB
gs-4098	45	32	local	local	ADJ
gs-4098	45	33	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	45	34	results	result	NOUN
gs-4098	45	35	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	45	36	which	which	PRON
gs-4098	45	37	harms	harm	VERB
gs-4098	45	38	the	the	DET
gs-4098	45	39	development	development	NOUN
gs-4098	45	40	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	45	41	the	the	DET
gs-4098	45	42	originating	originate	VERB
gs-4098	45	43	country	country	NOUN
gs-4098	45	44	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	45	45	unctad	unctad	PROPN
gs-4098	45	46	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	45	47	2021	2021	NUM
gs-4098	45	48	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	45	49	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	46	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	46	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
gs-4098	46	3	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	46	4	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	46	5	monopolisation	monopolisation	NOUN
gs-4098	46	6	extends	extend	VERB
gs-4098	46	7	across	across	ADP
gs-4098	46	8	three	three	NUM
gs-4098	46	9	areas	area	NOUN
gs-4098	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	46	11	including	include	VERB
gs-4098	46	12	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	46	13	law	law	NOUN
gs-4098	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	46	15	patent	patent	NOUN
gs-4098	46	16	law	law	NOUN
gs-4098	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	46	18	contractual	contractual	ADJ
gs-4098	46	19	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	46	20	practices	practice	NOUN
gs-4098	46	21	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	47	1	to	to	PART
gs-4098	47	2	keep	keep	VERB
gs-4098	47	3	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	47	4	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	47	5	fair	fair	ADJ
gs-4098	47	6	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	47	7	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
gs-4098	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	47	9	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
gs-4098	47	10	will	will	AUX
gs-4098	47	11	need	need	VERB
gs-4098	47	12	to	to	PART
gs-4098	47	13	implement	implement	VERB
gs-4098	47	14	various	various	ADJ
gs-4098	47	15	tools	tool	NOUN
gs-4098	47	16	that	that	PRON
gs-4098	47	17	work	work	VERB
gs-4098	47	18	together	together	ADV
gs-4098	47	19	as	as	ADP
gs-4098	47	20	a	a	DET
gs-4098	47	21	system	system	NOUN
gs-4098	47	22	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	48	1	barriers	barrier	NOUN
gs-4098	48	2	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	48	3	market	market	NOUN
gs-4098	48	4	entry	entry	NOUN
gs-4098	48	5	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	48	6	innovators	innovator	NOUN
gs-4098	48	7	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	48	8	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	48	9	faces	face	VERB
gs-4098	48	10	significant	significant	ADJ
gs-4098	48	11	entry	entry	NOUN
gs-4098	48	12	barriers	barrier	NOUN
gs-4098	48	13	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	48	14	startups	startup	NOUN
gs-4098	48	15	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	48	16	smes	sme	NOUN
gs-4098	48	17	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	49	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	49	2	entry	entry	NOUN
gs-4098	49	3	barriers	barrier	NOUN
gs-4098	49	4	arise	arise	VERB
gs-4098	49	5	from	from	ADP
gs-4098	49	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
gs-4098	49	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gs-4098	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	49	9	including	include	VERB
gs-4098	49	10	expensive	expensive	ADJ
gs-4098	49	11	r&d	r&d	NOUN
gs-4098	49	12	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	49	13	product	product	NOUN
gs-4098	49	14	development	development	NOUN
gs-4098	49	15	costs	cost	NOUN
gs-4098	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	49	17	financing	financing	NOUN
gs-4098	49	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gs-4098	49	19	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	49	20	strict	strict	ADJ
gs-4098	49	21	regulations	regulation	NOUN
gs-4098	49	22	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	49	23	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	49	24	established	establish	VERB
gs-4098	49	25	player	player	NOUN
gs-4098	49	26	control	control	NOUN
gs-4098	49	27	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	49	28	essential	essential	ADJ
gs-4098	49	29	assets	asset	NOUN
gs-4098	49	30	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	49	31	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
gs-4098	49	32	property	property	NOUN
gs-4098	49	33	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	50	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	50	2	combination	combination	NOUN
gs-4098	50	3	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	50	4	these	these	DET
gs-4098	50	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
gs-4098	50	6	prevents	prevent	VERB
gs-4098	50	7	new	new	ADJ
gs-4098	50	8	participants	participant	NOUN
gs-4098	50	9	from	from	ADP
gs-4098	50	10	converting	convert	VERB
gs-4098	50	11	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gs-4098	50	12	discoveries	discovery	NOUN
gs-4098	50	13	into	into	ADP
gs-4098	50	14	profitable	profitable	ADJ
gs-4098	50	15	market	market	NOUN
gs-4098	50	16	products	product	NOUN
gs-4098	50	17	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	51	1	one	one	NUM
gs-4098	51	2	primary	primary	ADJ
gs-4098	51	3	barrier	barrier	NOUN
gs-4098	51	4	is	be	AUX
gs-4098	51	5	the	the	DET
gs-4098	51	6	high	high	ADJ
gs-4098	51	7	cost	cost	NOUN
gs-4098	51	8	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	51	9	risk	risk	NOUN
gs-4098	51	10	associated	associate	VERB
gs-4098	51	11	with	with	ADP
gs-4098	51	12	r&d	r&d	NOUN
gs-4098	51	13	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	52	1	bringing	bring	VERB
gs-4098	52	2	a	a	DET
gs-4098	52	3	novel	novel	ADJ
gs-4098	52	4	technology	technology	NOUN
gs-4098	52	5	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	52	6	market	market	NOUN
gs-4098	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	52	8	such	such	ADJ
gs-4098	52	9	as	as	ADP
gs-4098	52	10	a	a	DET
gs-4098	52	11	new	new	ADJ
gs-4098	52	12	drug	drug	NOUN
gs-4098	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	52	14	clean	clean	ADJ
gs-4098	52	15	energy	energy	NOUN
gs-4098	52	16	solution	solution	NOUN
gs-4098	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	52	18	or	or	CCONJ
gs-4098	52	19	advanced	advanced	ADJ
gs-4098	52	20	material	material	NOUN
gs-4098	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	52	22	typically	typically	ADV
gs-4098	52	23	demands	demand	VERB
gs-4098	52	24	enormous	enormous	ADJ
gs-4098	52	25	investment	investment	NOUN
gs-4098	52	26	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	52	27	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	52	28	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	52	29	prototyping	prototyping	NOUN
gs-4098	52	30	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	52	31	testing	testing	NOUN
gs-4098	52	32	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	52	33	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	52	34	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
gs-4098	52	35	approval	approval	NOUN
gs-4098	52	36	before	before	SCONJ
gs-4098	52	37	any	any	DET
gs-4098	52	38	revenue	revenue	NOUN
gs-4098	52	39	is	be	AUX
gs-4098	52	40	realised	realise	VERB
gs-4098	52	41	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	53	1	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	53	2	instance	instance	NOUN
gs-4098	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	53	4	developing	develop	VERB
gs-4098	53	5	a	a	DET
gs-4098	53	6	new	new	ADJ
gs-4098	53	7	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
gs-4098	53	8	drug	drug	NOUN
gs-4098	53	9	can	can	AUX
gs-4098	53	10	cost	cost	VERB
gs-4098	53	11	upwards	upwards	ADV
gs-4098	53	12	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	53	13	$	$	SYM
gs-4098	53	14	1–2	1–2	NUM
gs-4098	53	15	billion	billion	NUM
gs-4098	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	53	17	including	include	VERB
gs-4098	53	18	the	the	DET
gs-4098	53	19	cost	cost	NOUN
gs-4098	53	20	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	53	21	failed	fail	VERB
gs-4098	53	22	trials	trial	NOUN
gs-4098	53	23	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	53	24	petrova	petrova	PROPN
gs-4098	53	25	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	53	26	2013	2013	NUM
gs-4098	53	27	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	53	28	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	54	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gs-4098	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	54	3	dimasi	dimasi	PROPN
gs-4098	54	4	et	et	PROPN
gs-4098	54	5	al	al	PROPN
gs-4098	54	6	.	.	PROPN
gs-4098	55	1	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	55	2	2016	2016	NUM
gs-4098	55	3	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	55	4	found	find	VERB
gs-4098	55	5	that	that	SCONJ
gs-4098	55	6	more	more	ADV
gs-4098	55	7	recent	recent	ADJ
gs-4098	55	8	estimates	estimate	NOUN
gs-4098	55	9	from	from	ADP
gs-4098	55	10	the	the	DET
gs-4098	55	11	tufts	tuft	NOUN
gs-4098	55	12	centre	centre	NOUN
gs-4098	55	13	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	55	14	the	the	DET
gs-4098	55	15	study	study	NOUN
gs-4098	55	16	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	55	17	drug	drug	NOUN
gs-4098	55	18	development	development	NOUN
gs-4098	55	19	place	place	NOUN
gs-4098	55	20	the	the	DET
gs-4098	55	21	average	average	ADJ
gs-4098	55	22	capitalised	capitalise	VERB
gs-4098	55	23	cost	cost	NOUN
gs-4098	55	24	at	at	ADP
gs-4098	55	25	approximately	approximately	ADV
gs-4098	55	26	$	$	SYM
gs-4098	55	27	2.6	2.6	NUM
gs-4098	55	28	billion	billion	NUM
gs-4098	55	29	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	56	1	such	such	ADJ
gs-4098	56	2	investments	investment	NOUN
gs-4098	56	3	are	be	AUX
gs-4098	56	4	generally	generally	ADV
gs-4098	56	5	not	not	PART
gs-4098	56	6	accessible	accessible	ADJ
gs-4098	56	7	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	56	8	startups	startup	NOUN
gs-4098	56	9	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	56	10	innovators	innovator	NOUN
gs-4098	56	11	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	57	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gs-4098	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	57	3	new	new	ADJ
gs-4098	57	4	companies	company	NOUN
gs-4098	57	5	experience	experience	VERB
gs-4098	57	6	significant	significant	ADJ
gs-4098	57	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gs-4098	57	8	when	when	SCONJ
gs-4098	57	9	entering	enter	VERB
gs-4098	57	10	markets	market	NOUN
gs-4098	57	11	due	due	ADJ
gs-4098	57	12	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	57	13	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
gs-4098	57	14	barriers	barrier	NOUN
gs-4098	57	15	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	58	1	development	development	NOUN
gs-4098	58	2	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	58	3	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gs-4098	58	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	58	5	demands	demand	VERB
gs-4098	58	6	that	that	SCONJ
gs-4098	58	7	it	it	PRON
gs-4098	58	8	pass	pass	VERB
gs-4098	58	9	through	through	ADP
gs-4098	58	10	complex	complex	ADJ
gs-4098	58	11	approval	approval	NOUN
gs-4098	58	12	systems	system	NOUN
gs-4098	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	58	14	which	which	PRON
gs-4098	58	15	demand	demand	VERB
gs-4098	58	16	extensive	extensive	ADJ
gs-4098	58	17	trials	trial	NOUN
gs-4098	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	58	19	strict	strict	ADJ
gs-4098	58	20	safety	safety	NOUN
gs-4098	58	21	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	58	22	compliance	compliance	NOUN
gs-4098	58	23	standards	standard	NOUN
gs-4098	58	24	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	58	25	new	new	ADJ
gs-4098	58	26	products	product	NOUN
gs-4098	58	27	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	59	1	established	establish	VERB
gs-4098	59	2	companies	company	NOUN
gs-4098	59	3	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
gs-4098	59	4	use	use	VERB
gs-4098	59	5	their	their	PRON
gs-4098	59	6	influence	influence	NOUN
gs-4098	59	7	to	to	PART
gs-4098	59	8	shape	shape	VERB
gs-4098	59	9	regulations	regulation	NOUN
gs-4098	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	59	11	which	which	PRON
gs-4098	59	12	elevates	elevate	VERB
gs-4098	59	13	the	the	DET
gs-4098	59	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gs-4098	59	15	that	that	PRON
gs-4098	59	16	new	new	ADJ
gs-4098	59	17	entrants	entrant	NOUN
gs-4098	59	18	face	face	VERB
gs-4098	59	19	when	when	SCONJ
gs-4098	59	20	attempting	attempt	VERB
gs-4098	59	21	market	market	NOUN
gs-4098	59	22	entry	entry	NOUN
gs-4098	59	23	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	60	1	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	60	2	example	example	NOUN
gs-4098	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	60	4	large	large	ADJ
gs-4098	60	5	agribusiness	agribusiness	NOUN
gs-4098	60	6	firms	firm	NOUN
gs-4098	60	7	have	have	AUX
gs-4098	60	8	advocated	advocate	VERB
gs-4098	60	9	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	60	10	strict	strict	ADJ
gs-4098	60	11	regulations	regulation	NOUN
gs-4098	60	12	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	60	13	genetically	genetically	ADV
gs-4098	60	14	modified	modify	VERB
gs-4098	60	15	crops	crop	NOUN
gs-4098	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	60	17	which	which	PRON
gs-4098	60	18	both	both	CCONJ
gs-4098	60	19	protect	protect	VERB
gs-4098	60	20	biosafety	biosafety	NOUN
gs-4098	60	21	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	60	22	impose	impose	VERB
gs-4098	60	23	costly	costly	ADJ
gs-4098	60	24	testing	testing	NOUN
gs-4098	60	25	procedures	procedure	NOUN
gs-4098	60	26	that	that	PRON
gs-4098	60	27	only	only	ADV
gs-4098	60	28	major	major	ADJ
gs-4098	60	29	firms	firm	NOUN
gs-4098	60	30	can	can	AUX
gs-4098	60	31	sustain	sustain	VERB
gs-4098	60	32	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	60	33	thus	thus	ADV
gs-4098	60	34	blocking	block	VERB
gs-4098	60	35	smaller	small	ADJ
gs-4098	60	36	biotech	biotech	ADJ
gs-4098	60	37	startups	startup	NOUN
gs-4098	60	38	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	60	39	brookes	brooke	NOUN
gs-4098	60	40	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	60	41	g.	g.	PROPN
gs-4098	60	42	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	60	43	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	60	44	barfoot	barfoot	NOUN
gs-4098	60	45	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	60	46	p.	p.	NOUN
gs-4098	60	47	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	60	48	2020	2020	NUM
gs-4098	60	49	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	60	50	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	61	1	one	one	NUM
gs-4098	61	2	more	more	ADJ
gs-4098	61	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
gs-4098	61	4	is	be	AUX
gs-4098	61	5	that	that	SCONJ
gs-4098	61	6	accessing	access	VERB
gs-4098	61	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gs-4098	61	8	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	61	9	networks	network	NOUN
gs-4098	61	10	creates	create	VERB
gs-4098	61	11	a	a	DET
gs-4098	61	12	barrier	barrier	NOUN
gs-4098	61	13	that	that	PRON
gs-4098	61	14	directly	directly	ADV
gs-4098	61	15	relates	relate	VERB
gs-4098	61	16	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	61	17	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	61	18	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	61	19	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	62	1	incumbents	incumbent	NOUN
gs-4098	62	2	use	use	VERB
gs-4098	62	3	their	their	PRON
gs-4098	62	4	market	market	NOUN
gs-4098	62	5	power	power	NOUN
gs-4098	62	6	to	to	PART
gs-4098	62	7	establish	establish	VERB
gs-4098	62	8	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
gs-4098	62	9	supply	supply	NOUN
gs-4098	62	10	relationships	relationship	NOUN
gs-4098	62	11	with	with	ADP
gs-4098	62	12	key	key	ADJ
gs-4098	62	13	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
gs-4098	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	62	15	data	datum	NOUN
gs-4098	62	16	providers	provider	NOUN
gs-4098	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	62	18	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	62	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
gs-4098	62	20	channels	channel	NOUN
gs-4098	62	21	that	that	PRON
gs-4098	62	22	limit	limit	VERB
gs-4098	62	23	new	new	ADJ
gs-4098	62	24	companies	company	NOUN
gs-4098	62	25	from	from	ADP
gs-4098	62	26	entering	enter	VERB
gs-4098	62	27	the	the	DET
gs-4098	62	28	market	market	NOUN
gs-4098	62	29	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	63	1	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	63	2	example	example	NOUN
gs-4098	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	63	4	new	new	ADJ
gs-4098	63	5	renewable	renewable	ADJ
gs-4098	63	6	energy	energy	NOUN
gs-4098	63	7	startups	startup	NOUN
gs-4098	63	8	face	face	VERB
gs-4098	63	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gs-4098	63	10	when	when	SCONJ
gs-4098	63	11	they	they	PRON
gs-4098	63	12	need	need	VERB
gs-4098	63	13	to	to	PART
gs-4098	63	14	access	access	VERB
gs-4098	63	15	electricity	electricity	NOUN
gs-4098	63	16	grids	grid	NOUN
gs-4098	63	17	because	because	SCONJ
gs-4098	63	18	established	establish	VERB
gs-4098	63	19	energy	energy	NOUN
gs-4098	63	20	corporations	corporation	NOUN
gs-4098	63	21	dominate	dominate	VERB
gs-4098	63	22	these	these	DET
gs-4098	63	23	critical	critical	ADJ
gs-4098	63	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
gs-4098	63	25	routes	route	NOUN
gs-4098	63	26	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	63	27	fox	fox	NOUN
gs-4098	63	28	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	63	29	penner	penner	NOUN
gs-4098	63	30	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	63	31	2022	2022	NUM
gs-4098	63	32	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	63	33	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	64	1	from	from	ADP
gs-4098	64	2	a	a	DET
gs-4098	64	3	georgian	georgian	NOUN
gs-4098	64	4	scientists/	scientists/	NUM
gs-4098	64	5	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	65	1	7	7	NUM
gs-4098	65	2	n	n	PRON
gs-4098	65	3	3	3	NUM
gs-4098	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	65	5	2025	2025	NUM
gs-4098	65	6	649	649	NUM
gs-4098	65	7	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	65	8	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	65	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gs-4098	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	65	11	keeping	keep	VERB
gs-4098	65	12	entry	entry	NOUN
gs-4098	65	13	barriers	barrier	NOUN
gs-4098	65	14	low	low	ADV
gs-4098	65	15	is	be	AUX
gs-4098	65	16	vital	vital	ADJ
gs-4098	65	17	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	65	18	market	market	NOUN
gs-4098	65	19	dynamism	dynamism	NOUN
gs-4098	65	20	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	65	21	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
gs-4098	65	22	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	65	23	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	66	1	a	a	DET
gs-4098	66	2	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
gs-4098	66	3	open	open	ADJ
gs-4098	66	4	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	66	5	new	new	ADJ
gs-4098	66	6	entrants	entrant	NOUN
gs-4098	66	7	puts	put	VERB
gs-4098	66	8	continuous	continuous	ADJ
gs-4098	66	9	pressure	pressure	NOUN
gs-4098	66	10	on	on	ADP
gs-4098	66	11	incumbents	incumbent	NOUN
gs-4098	66	12	to	to	PART
gs-4098	66	13	innovate	innovate	VERB
gs-4098	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	66	15	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	66	16	ensures	ensure	VERB
gs-4098	66	17	that	that	SCONJ
gs-4098	66	18	a	a	DET
gs-4098	66	19	few	few	ADJ
gs-4098	66	20	legacy	legacy	NOUN
gs-4098	66	21	firms	firm	NOUN
gs-4098	66	22	do	do	AUX
gs-4098	66	23	not	not	PART
gs-4098	66	24	dominate	dominate	VERB
gs-4098	66	25	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	67	1	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	67	2	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	67	3	thus	thus	ADV
gs-4098	67	4	complements	complement	VERB
gs-4098	67	5	direct	direct	ADJ
gs-4098	67	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	67	7	support	support	NOUN
gs-4098	67	8	by	by	ADP
gs-4098	67	9	shaping	shape	VERB
gs-4098	67	10	a	a	DET
gs-4098	67	11	structure	structure	NOUN
gs-4098	67	12	that	that	PRON
gs-4098	67	13	encourages	encourage	VERB
gs-4098	67	14	newcomer	newcomer	ADJ
gs-4098	67	15	participation	participation	NOUN
gs-4098	67	16	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	67	17	sustained	sustain	VERB
gs-4098	67	18	technological	technological	ADJ
gs-4098	67	19	progress	progress	NOUN
gs-4098	67	20	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	68	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
gs-4098	68	2	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	68	3	societal	societal	ADJ
gs-4098	68	4	implications	implication	NOUN
gs-4098	68	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
gs-4098	68	6	social	social	ADJ
gs-4098	68	7	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	68	8	ethical	ethical	ADJ
gs-4098	68	9	problems	problem	NOUN
gs-4098	68	10	emerge	emerge	VERB
gs-4098	68	11	when	when	SCONJ
gs-4098	68	12	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gs-4098	68	13	discovery	discovery	NOUN
gs-4098	68	14	is	be	AUX
gs-4098	68	15	driven	drive	VERB
gs-4098	68	16	by	by	ADP
gs-4098	68	17	commercial	commercial	ADJ
gs-4098	68	18	interests	interest	NOUN
gs-4098	68	19	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	69	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	69	2	focus	focus	NOUN
gs-4098	69	3	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	69	4	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	69	5	creates	create	VERB
gs-4098	69	6	a	a	DET
gs-4098	69	7	danger	danger	NOUN
gs-4098	69	8	that	that	PRON
gs-4098	69	9	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
gs-4098	69	10	communities	community	NOUN
gs-4098	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	69	12	together	together	ADV
gs-4098	69	13	with	with	ADP
gs-4098	69	14	developing	develop	VERB
gs-4098	69	15	countries	country	NOUN
gs-4098	69	16	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	69	17	will	will	AUX
gs-4098	69	18	either	either	CCONJ
gs-4098	69	19	fail	fail	VERB
gs-4098	69	20	to	to	PART
gs-4098	69	21	receive	receive	VERB
gs-4098	69	22	new	new	ADJ
gs-4098	69	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
gs-4098	69	24	or	or	CCONJ
gs-4098	69	25	suffer	suffer	VERB
gs-4098	69	26	because	because	SCONJ
gs-4098	69	27	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	69	28	their	their	PRON
gs-4098	69	29	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
gs-4098	69	30	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	70	1	life	life	NOUN
gs-4098	70	2	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	70	3	saving	save	VERB
gs-4098	70	4	medical	medical	ADJ
gs-4098	70	5	innovations	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	70	7	including	include	VERB
gs-4098	70	8	advanced	advanced	ADJ
gs-4098	70	9	gene	gene	NOUN
gs-4098	70	10	therapies	therapy	NOUN
gs-4098	70	11	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	70	12	cutting	cutting	NOUN
gs-4098	70	13	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	70	14	edge	edge	NOUN
gs-4098	70	15	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
gs-4098	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	70	17	tend	tend	VERB
gs-4098	70	18	to	to	PART
gs-4098	70	19	have	have	VERB
gs-4098	70	20	high	high	ADJ
gs-4098	70	21	price	price	NOUN
gs-4098	70	22	points	point	NOUN
gs-4098	70	23	that	that	PRON
gs-4098	70	24	exceed	exceed	VERB
gs-4098	70	25	the	the	DET
gs-4098	70	26	financial	financial	ADJ
gs-4098	70	27	capabilities	capability	NOUN
gs-4098	70	28	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	70	29	numerous	numerous	ADJ
gs-4098	70	30	patients	patient	NOUN
gs-4098	70	31	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	70	32	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
gs-4098	70	33	systems	system	NOUN
gs-4098	70	34	operating	operate	VERB
gs-4098	70	35	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	70	36	lower	low	ADJ
gs-4098	70	37	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	70	38	income	income	NOUN
gs-4098	70	39	regions	region	NOUN
gs-4098	70	40	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	71	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	71	2	ethical	ethical	ADJ
gs-4098	71	3	problem	problem	NOUN
gs-4098	71	4	emerges	emerge	VERB
gs-4098	71	5	regarding	regard	VERB
gs-4098	71	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	71	7	access	access	NOUN
gs-4098	71	8	because	because	SCONJ
gs-4098	71	9	profit	profit	NOUN
gs-4098	71	10	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	71	11	driven	drive	VERB
gs-4098	71	12	companies	company	NOUN
gs-4098	71	13	maintain	maintain	VERB
gs-4098	71	14	the	the	DET
gs-4098	71	15	right	right	NOUN
gs-4098	71	16	to	to	PART
gs-4098	71	17	deny	deny	VERB
gs-4098	71	18	access	access	NOUN
gs-4098	71	19	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	71	20	expensive	expensive	ADJ
gs-4098	71	21	new	new	ADJ
gs-4098	71	22	treatments	treatment	NOUN
gs-4098	71	23	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	72	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	72	2	ethical	ethical	ADJ
gs-4098	72	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gs-4098	72	4	about	about	ADP
gs-4098	72	5	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
gs-4098	72	6	costs	cost	NOUN
gs-4098	72	7	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	72	8	rare	rare	ADJ
gs-4098	72	9	diseases	disease	NOUN
gs-4098	72	10	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	72	11	hiv	hiv	PROPN
gs-4098	72	12	/	/	SYM
gs-4098	72	13	aids	aids	PROPN
gs-4098	72	14	medicines	medicine	NOUN
gs-4098	72	15	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	72	16	developing	develop	VERB
gs-4098	72	17	nations	nation	NOUN
gs-4098	72	18	has	have	AUX
gs-4098	72	19	triggered	trigger	VERB
gs-4098	72	20	government	government	NOUN
gs-4098	72	21	interventions	intervention	NOUN
gs-4098	72	22	through	through	ADP
gs-4098	72	23	tiered	tiere	VERB
gs-4098	72	24	pricing	pricing	NOUN
gs-4098	72	25	models	model	NOUN
gs-4098	72	26	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	72	27	subsidy	subsidy	NOUN
gs-4098	72	28	programs	program	NOUN
gs-4098	72	29	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	72	30	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	72	31	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
gs-4098	72	32	licensing	licensing	NOUN
gs-4098	72	33	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	72	34	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
gs-4098	72	35	reasons	reason	NOUN
gs-4098	72	36	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	73	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	73	2	success	success	NOUN
gs-4098	73	3	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	73	4	ethical	ethical	ADJ
gs-4098	73	5	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	73	6	depends	depend	VERB
gs-4098	73	7	on	on	ADP
gs-4098	73	8	achieving	achieve	VERB
gs-4098	73	9	equal	equal	ADJ
gs-4098	73	10	financial	financial	ADJ
gs-4098	73	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
gs-4098	73	12	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	73	13	private	private	ADJ
gs-4098	73	14	entities	entity	NOUN
gs-4098	73	15	while	while	SCONJ
gs-4098	73	16	delivering	deliver	VERB
gs-4098	73	17	maximum	maximum	ADJ
gs-4098	73	18	public	public	ADJ
gs-4098	73	19	advantages	advantage	NOUN
gs-4098	73	20	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	74	1	mazzucato	mazzucato	NOUN
gs-4098	74	2	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	74	3	2018	2018	NUM
gs-4098	74	4	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	74	5	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	74	6	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
gs-4098	74	7	recommend	recommend	VERB
gs-4098	74	8	that	that	SCONJ
gs-4098	74	9	governments	government	NOUN
gs-4098	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	74	11	when	when	SCONJ
gs-4098	74	12	partnering	partner	VERB
gs-4098	74	13	with	with	ADP
gs-4098	74	14	industry	industry	NOUN
gs-4098	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	74	16	should	should	AUX
gs-4098	74	17	establish	establish	VERB
gs-4098	74	18	clear	clear	ADJ
gs-4098	74	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
gs-4098	74	20	that	that	PRON
gs-4098	74	21	integrate	integrate	VERB
gs-4098	74	22	societal	societal	ADJ
gs-4098	74	23	benefits	benefit	NOUN
gs-4098	74	24	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	74	25	such	such	ADJ
gs-4098	74	26	as	as	ADP
gs-4098	74	27	access	access	NOUN
gs-4098	74	28	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	74	29	affordability	affordability	NOUN
gs-4098	74	30	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	74	31	alongside	alongside	ADP
gs-4098	74	32	the	the	DET
gs-4098	74	33	financial	financial	ADJ
gs-4098	74	34	returns	return	NOUN
gs-4098	74	35	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	74	36	companies	company	NOUN
gs-4098	74	37	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	74	38	mazzucato	mazzucato	PROPN
gs-4098	74	39	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	74	40	2018	2018	NUM
gs-4098	74	41	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	74	42	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	75	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	75	2	societal	societal	ADJ
gs-4098	75	3	function	function	NOUN
gs-4098	75	4	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	75	5	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	75	6	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	75	7	requires	require	VERB
gs-4098	75	8	maintaining	maintain	VERB
gs-4098	75	9	innovative	innovative	ADJ
gs-4098	75	10	markets	market	NOUN
gs-4098	75	11	which	which	PRON
gs-4098	75	12	align	align	VERB
gs-4098	75	13	with	with	ADP
gs-4098	75	14	public	public	ADJ
gs-4098	75	15	values	value	NOUN
gs-4098	75	16	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	76	1	it	it	PRON
gs-4098	76	2	works	work	VERB
gs-4098	76	3	to	to	PART
gs-4098	76	4	prevent	prevent	VERB
gs-4098	76	5	dominant	dominant	ADJ
gs-4098	76	6	firms	firm	NOUN
gs-4098	76	7	from	from	ADP
gs-4098	76	8	blocking	block	VERB
gs-4098	76	9	alternative	alternative	ADJ
gs-4098	76	10	innovators	innovator	NOUN
gs-4098	76	11	while	while	SCONJ
gs-4098	76	12	also	also	ADV
gs-4098	76	13	supporting	support	VERB
gs-4098	76	14	the	the	DET
gs-4098	76	15	growth	growth	NOUN
gs-4098	76	16	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	76	17	new	new	ADJ
gs-4098	76	18	entities	entity	NOUN
gs-4098	76	19	from	from	ADP
gs-4098	76	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
gs-4098	76	21	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	76	22	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
gs-4098	76	23	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	77	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	77	2	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
gs-4098	77	3	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	77	4	equitable	equitable	ADJ
gs-4098	77	5	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	77	6	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	77	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gs-4098	77	8	proves	prove	VERB
gs-4098	77	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
gs-4098	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	77	11	but	but	CCONJ
gs-4098	77	12	responsible	responsible	ADJ
gs-4098	77	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	77	14	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	77	15	now	now	ADV
gs-4098	77	16	recognises	recognise	VERB
gs-4098	77	17	this	this	PRON
gs-4098	77	18	as	as	ADP
gs-4098	77	19	an	an	DET
gs-4098	77	20	essential	essential	ADJ
gs-4098	77	21	requirement	requirement	NOUN
gs-4098	77	22	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	78	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gs-4098	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	78	3	together	together	ADV
gs-4098	78	4	with	with	ADP
gs-4098	78	5	other	other	ADJ
gs-4098	78	6	organisations	organisation	NOUN
gs-4098	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	78	8	supports	support	VERB
gs-4098	78	9	the	the	DET
gs-4098	78	10	"	"	PUNCT
gs-4098	78	11	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	78	12	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	78	13	society	society	NOUN
gs-4098	78	14	"	"	PUNCT
gs-4098	78	15	principle	principle	NOUN
gs-4098	78	16	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	78	17	which	which	PRON
gs-4098	78	18	demands	demand	VERB
gs-4098	78	19	that	that	SCONJ
gs-4098	78	20	governments	government	NOUN
gs-4098	78	21	prevent	prevent	VERB
gs-4098	78	22	commercialised	commercialised	ADJ
gs-4098	78	23	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	78	24	from	from	ADP
gs-4098	78	25	diverting	divert	VERB
gs-4098	78	26	attention	attention	NOUN
gs-4098	78	27	away	away	ADV
gs-4098	78	28	from	from	ADP
gs-4098	78	29	its	its	PRON
gs-4098	78	30	core	core	NOUN
gs-4098	78	31	purpose	purpose	NOUN
gs-4098	78	32	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	78	33	advancing	advance	VERB
gs-4098	78	34	human	human	ADJ
gs-4098	78	35	welfare	welfare	NOUN
gs-4098	78	36	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	78	37	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gs-4098	78	38	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	78	39	2021	2021	NUM
gs-4098	78	40	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	78	41	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	79	1	success	success	NOUN
gs-4098	79	2	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	79	3	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	79	4	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	79	5	requires	require	VERB
gs-4098	79	6	more	more	ADJ
gs-4098	79	7	than	than	ADP
gs-4098	79	8	profit	profit	NOUN
gs-4098	79	9	or	or	CCONJ
gs-4098	79	10	patents	patent	NOUN
gs-4098	79	11	since	since	SCONJ
gs-4098	79	12	ethical	ethical	ADJ
gs-4098	79	13	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	79	14	social	social	ADJ
gs-4098	79	15	considerations	consideration	NOUN
gs-4098	79	16	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
gs-4098	79	17	that	that	SCONJ
gs-4098	79	18	it	it	PRON
gs-4098	79	19	must	must	AUX
gs-4098	79	20	improve	improve	VERB
gs-4098	79	21	lives	life	NOUN
gs-4098	79	22	while	while	SCONJ
gs-4098	79	23	reducing	reduce	VERB
gs-4098	79	24	social	social	ADJ
gs-4098	79	25	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
gs-4098	79	26	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	79	27	thus	thus	ADV
gs-4098	79	28	needing	need	VERB
gs-4098	79	29	intentional	intentional	ADJ
gs-4098	79	30	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	79	31	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	79	32	alignment	alignment	NOUN
gs-4098	79	33	with	with	ADP
gs-4098	79	34	public	public	ADJ
gs-4098	79	35	interest	interest	NOUN
gs-4098	79	36	objectives	objective	NOUN
gs-4098	79	37	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	80	1	global	global	ADJ
gs-4098	80	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gs-4098	80	3	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	80	4	best	good	ADJ
gs-4098	80	5	practices	practice	VERB
gs-4098	80	6	various	various	ADJ
gs-4098	80	7	policies	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	80	8	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	80	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gs-4098	80	10	have	have	AUX
gs-4098	80	11	been	be	AUX
gs-4098	80	12	implemented	implement	VERB
gs-4098	80	13	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
gs-4098	80	14	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	80	15	harness	harness	ADJ
gs-4098	80	16	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	80	17	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	80	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	80	19	while	while	SCONJ
gs-4098	80	20	maintaining	maintain	VERB
gs-4098	80	21	healthy	healthy	ADJ
gs-4098	80	22	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	81	1	this	this	DET
gs-4098	81	2	section	section	NOUN
gs-4098	81	3	reviews	review	VERB
gs-4098	81	4	some	some	DET
gs-4098	81	5	global	global	ADJ
gs-4098	81	6	best	good	ADJ
gs-4098	81	7	georgian	georgian	NOUN
gs-4098	81	8	scientists/	scientists/	NUM
gs-4098	81	9	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	82	1	7	7	NUM
gs-4098	82	2	n	n	PRON
gs-4098	82	3	3	3	NUM
gs-4098	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	82	5	2025	2025	NUM
gs-4098	82	6	650	650	NUM
gs-4098	82	7	practices	practice	NOUN
gs-4098	82	8	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	82	9	international	international	ADJ
gs-4098	82	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gs-4098	82	11	on	on	ADP
gs-4098	82	12	aligning	align	VERB
gs-4098	82	13	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	82	14	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	82	15	with	with	ADP
gs-4098	82	16	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	82	17	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	82	18	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	83	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	83	2	bayh	bayh	NOUN
gs-4098	83	3	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	83	4	dole	dole	PROPN
gs-4098	83	5	act	act	NOUN
gs-4098	83	6	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	83	7	united	united	PROPN
gs-4098	83	8	states	states	PROPN
gs-4098	83	9	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	83	10	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	83	11	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	83	12	has	have	AUX
gs-4098	83	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
gs-4098	83	14	advanced	advance	VERB
gs-4098	83	15	through	through	ADP
gs-4098	83	16	the	the	DET
gs-4098	83	17	bayh	bayh	NOUN
gs-4098	83	18	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	83	19	dole	dole	PROPN
gs-4098	83	20	act	act	NOUN
gs-4098	83	21	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	83	22	which	which	PRON
gs-4098	83	23	the	the	DET
gs-4098	83	24	united	united	PROPN
gs-4098	83	25	states	states	PROPN
gs-4098	83	26	government	government	NOUN
gs-4098	83	27	passed	pass	VERB
gs-4098	83	28	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	83	29	1980	1980	NUM
gs-4098	83	30	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	84	1	before	before	ADP
gs-4098	84	2	the	the	DET
gs-4098	84	3	act	act	NOUN
gs-4098	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	84	5	the	the	DET
gs-4098	84	6	majority	majority	NOUN
gs-4098	84	7	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	84	8	federally	federally	ADV
gs-4098	84	9	funded	fund	VERB
gs-4098	84	10	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	84	11	inventions	invention	NOUN
gs-4098	84	12	remained	remain	VERB
gs-4098	84	13	unused	unused	ADJ
gs-4098	84	14	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	85	1	through	through	ADP
gs-4098	85	2	the	the	DET
gs-4098	85	3	bayh	bayh	NOUN
gs-4098	85	4	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	85	5	dole	dole	PROPN
gs-4098	85	6	act	act	NOUN
gs-4098	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	85	8	universities	university	NOUN
gs-4098	85	9	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	85	10	small	small	ADJ
gs-4098	85	11	businesses	business	NOUN
gs-4098	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	85	13	along	along	ADP
gs-4098	85	14	with	with	ADP
gs-4098	85	15	non	non	NOUN
gs-4098	85	16	-	-	NOUN
gs-4098	85	17	profits	profit	NOUN
gs-4098	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	85	19	received	receive	VERB
gs-4098	85	20	ownership	ownership	NOUN
gs-4098	85	21	rights	right	NOUN
gs-4098	85	22	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	85	23	federal	federal	ADJ
gs-4098	85	24	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	85	25	inventions	invention	NOUN
gs-4098	85	26	as	as	ADV
gs-4098	85	27	long	long	ADV
gs-4098	85	28	as	as	SCONJ
gs-4098	85	29	they	they	PRON
gs-4098	85	30	pursued	pursue	VERB
gs-4098	85	31	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	85	32	efforts	effort	NOUN
gs-4098	85	33	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	86	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	86	2	law	law	NOUN
gs-4098	86	3	created	create	VERB
gs-4098	86	4	a	a	DET
gs-4098	86	5	significant	significant	ADJ
gs-4098	86	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
gs-4098	86	7	between	between	ADP
gs-4098	86	8	academic	academic	ADJ
gs-4098	86	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
gs-4098	86	10	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	86	11	their	their	PRON
gs-4098	86	12	industry	industry	NOUN
gs-4098	86	13	partners	partner	NOUN
gs-4098	86	14	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	87	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	87	2	establishment	establishment	NOUN
gs-4098	87	3	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	87	4	technology	technology	NOUN
gs-4098	87	5	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gs-4098	87	6	offices	office	NOUN
gs-4098	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	87	8	it	it	PRON
gs-4098	87	9	created	create	VERB
gs-4098	87	10	powerful	powerful	ADJ
gs-4098	87	11	incentives	incentive	NOUN
gs-4098	87	12	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	87	13	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	87	14	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	87	15	helped	help	VERB
gs-4098	87	16	make	make	VERB
gs-4098	87	17	university	university	NOUN
gs-4098	87	18	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	87	19	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	87	20	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	87	21	industry	industry	NOUN
gs-4098	87	22	technology	technology	NOUN
gs-4098	87	23	transfer	transfer	VERB
gs-4098	87	24	a	a	DET
gs-4098	87	25	defining	define	VERB
gs-4098	87	26	element	element	NOUN
gs-4098	87	27	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	87	28	the	the	DET
gs-4098	87	29	american	american	ADJ
gs-4098	87	30	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	87	31	system	system	NOUN
gs-4098	87	32	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	87	33	mowery	mowery	NOUN
gs-4098	87	34	et	et	PROPN
gs-4098	87	35	al	al	PROPN
gs-4098	87	36	.	.	PROPN
gs-4098	87	37	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	87	38	2004	2004	NUM
gs-4098	87	39	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	87	40	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	88	1	from	from	ADP
gs-4098	88	2	1996	1996	NUM
gs-4098	88	3	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	88	4	2020	2020	NUM
gs-4098	88	5	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	88	6	the	the	DET
gs-4098	88	7	bayh	bayh	NOUN
gs-4098	88	8	–	–	PUNCT
gs-4098	88	9	dole	dole	NOUN
gs-4098	88	10	–	–	PUNCT
gs-4098	88	11	enabled	enable	VERB
gs-4098	88	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gs-4098	88	13	.	.	PROPN
gs-4098	88	14	academic	academic	ADJ
gs-4098	88	15	tech	tech	NOUN
gs-4098	88	16	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	88	17	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gs-4098	88	18	system	system	NOUN
gs-4098	88	19	is	be	AUX
gs-4098	88	20	estimated	estimate	VERB
gs-4098	88	21	to	to	PART
gs-4098	88	22	have	have	AUX
gs-4098	88	23	contributed	contribute	VERB
gs-4098	88	24	up	up	ADP
gs-4098	88	25	to	to	PART
gs-4098	88	26	$	$	SYM
gs-4098	88	27	1.9	1.9	NUM
gs-4098	88	28	trillion	trillion	NUM
gs-4098	88	29	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	88	30	gross	gross	ADJ
gs-4098	88	31	output	output	NOUN
gs-4098	88	32	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	88	33	about	about	ADV
gs-4098	88	34	6.5	6.5	NUM
gs-4098	88	35	million	million	NUM
gs-4098	88	36	jobs	job	NOUN
gs-4098	88	37	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	88	38	based	base	VERB
gs-4098	88	39	on	on	ADP
gs-4098	88	40	bio	bio	PROPN
gs-4098	88	41	–	–	PUNCT
gs-4098	88	42	autm	autm	ADJ
gs-4098	88	43	’s	’s	PART
gs-4098	88	44	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gs-4098	88	45	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	88	46	university	university	NOUN
gs-4098	88	47	/	/	SYM
gs-4098	88	48	nonprofit	nonprofit	PROPN
gs-4098	88	49	licensing	licensing	NOUN
gs-4098	88	50	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	88	51	pressman	pressman	NOUN
gs-4098	88	52	et	et	PROPN
gs-4098	88	53	al	al	PROPN
gs-4098	88	54	.	.	PROPN
gs-4098	88	55	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	88	56	2022	2022	NUM
gs-4098	88	57	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	88	58	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	89	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	89	2	act	act	NOUN
gs-4098	89	3	also	also	ADV
gs-4098	89	4	stimulated	stimulate	VERB
gs-4098	89	5	the	the	DET
gs-4098	89	6	formation	formation	NOUN
gs-4098	89	7	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	89	8	many	many	ADJ
gs-4098	89	9	biotech	biotech	ADJ
gs-4098	89	10	startups	startup	NOUN
gs-4098	89	11	that	that	PRON
gs-4098	89	12	brought	bring	VERB
gs-4098	89	13	university	university	NOUN
gs-4098	89	14	discoveries	discovery	NOUN
gs-4098	89	15	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	89	16	market	market	NOUN
gs-4098	89	17	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	90	1	under	under	ADP
gs-4098	90	2	the	the	DET
gs-4098	90	3	act	act	NOUN
gs-4098	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	90	5	the	the	DET
gs-4098	90	6	government	government	NOUN
gs-4098	90	7	maintains	maintain	VERB
gs-4098	90	8	the	the	DET
gs-4098	90	9	right	right	NOUN
gs-4098	90	10	to	to	PART
gs-4098	90	11	take	take	VERB
gs-4098	90	12	ownership	ownership	NOUN
gs-4098	90	13	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	90	14	inventions	invention	NOUN
gs-4098	90	15	if	if	SCONJ
gs-4098	90	16	developers	developer	NOUN
gs-4098	90	17	fail	fail	VERB
gs-4098	90	18	to	to	PART
gs-4098	90	19	make	make	VERB
gs-4098	90	20	them	they	PRON
gs-4098	90	21	available	available	ADJ
gs-4098	90	22	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	90	23	the	the	DET
gs-4098	90	24	public	public	NOUN
gs-4098	90	25	on	on	ADP
gs-4098	90	26	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
gs-4098	90	27	terms	term	NOUN
gs-4098	90	28	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	90	29	association	association	NOUN
gs-4098	90	30	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	90	31	american	american	ADJ
gs-4098	90	32	universities	university	NOUN
gs-4098	90	33	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	90	34	2024	2024	NUM
gs-4098	90	35	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	90	36	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	91	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	91	2	model	model	NOUN
gs-4098	91	3	has	have	AUX
gs-4098	91	4	inspired	inspire	VERB
gs-4098	91	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
gs-4098	91	6	countries	country	NOUN
gs-4098	91	7	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	91	8	including	include	VERB
gs-4098	91	9	japan	japan	PROPN
gs-4098	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	91	11	south	south	PROPN
gs-4098	91	12	korea	korea	PROPN
gs-4098	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	91	14	india	india	PROPN
gs-4098	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	91	16	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	91	17	several	several	ADJ
gs-4098	91	18	eu	eu	PROPN
gs-4098	91	19	member	member	NOUN
gs-4098	91	20	states	state	NOUN
gs-4098	91	21	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	91	22	to	to	PART
gs-4098	91	23	adopt	adopt	VERB
gs-4098	91	24	similar	similar	ADJ
gs-4098	91	25	regulations	regulation	NOUN
gs-4098	91	26	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	91	27	university	university	NOUN
gs-4098	91	28	ownership	ownership	NOUN
gs-4098	91	29	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	91	30	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	91	31	results	result	NOUN
gs-4098	91	32	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	92	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	92	2	agreement	agreement	NOUN
gs-4098	92	3	among	among	ADP
gs-4098	92	4	experts	expert	NOUN
gs-4098	92	5	shows	show	VERB
gs-4098	92	6	that	that	SCONJ
gs-4098	92	7	bayhdole	bayhdole	PROPN
gs-4098	92	8	has	have	AUX
gs-4098	92	9	increased	increase	VERB
gs-4098	92	10	its	its	PRON
gs-4098	92	11	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	92	12	rates	rate	NOUN
gs-4098	92	13	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	93	1	however	however	ADV
gs-4098	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	93	3	the	the	DET
gs-4098	93	4	model	model	NOUN
gs-4098	93	5	has	have	AUX
gs-4098	93	6	faced	face	VERB
gs-4098	93	7	criticism	criticism	NOUN
gs-4098	93	8	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	94	1	analysts	analyst	NOUN
gs-4098	94	2	point	point	VERB
gs-4098	94	3	out	out	ADP
gs-4098	94	4	that	that	SCONJ
gs-4098	94	5	increased	increase	VERB
gs-4098	94	6	university	university	NOUN
gs-4098	94	7	patenting	patenting	NOUN
gs-4098	94	8	does	do	AUX
gs-4098	94	9	not	not	PART
gs-4098	94	10	always	always	ADV
gs-4098	94	11	lead	lead	VERB
gs-4098	94	12	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	94	13	widespread	widespread	ADJ
gs-4098	94	14	social	social	ADJ
gs-4098	94	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
gs-4098	94	16	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	94	17	since	since	SCONJ
gs-4098	94	18	most	most	ADJ
gs-4098	94	19	technology	technology	NOUN
gs-4098	94	20	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gs-4098	94	21	income	income	NOUN
gs-4098	94	22	accrues	accrue	VERB
gs-4098	94	23	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	94	24	a	a	DET
gs-4098	94	25	small	small	ADJ
gs-4098	94	26	handful	handful	NOUN
gs-4098	94	27	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	94	28	valuable	valuable	ADJ
gs-4098	94	29	patents	patent	NOUN
gs-4098	94	30	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	94	31	bulut	bulut	NOUN
gs-4098	94	32	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	94	33	moschini	moschini	PROPN
gs-4098	94	34	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	94	35	2009	2009	NUM
gs-4098	94	36	;	;	PUNCT
gs-4098	94	37	nelson	nelson	PROPN
gs-4098	94	38	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	94	39	2001	2001	NUM
gs-4098	94	40	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	94	41	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	95	1	as	as	ADP
gs-4098	95	2	a	a	DET
gs-4098	95	3	result	result	NOUN
gs-4098	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	95	5	the	the	DET
gs-4098	95	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gs-4098	95	7	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	95	8	university	university	NOUN
gs-4098	95	9	tech	tech	NOUN
gs-4098	95	10	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gs-4098	95	11	operations	operation	NOUN
gs-4098	95	12	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	95	13	generating	generate	VERB
gs-4098	95	14	broad	broad	ADJ
gs-4098	95	15	social	social	ADJ
gs-4098	95	16	returns	return	NOUN
gs-4098	95	17	remains	remain	VERB
gs-4098	95	18	a	a	DET
gs-4098	95	19	subject	subject	NOUN
gs-4098	95	20	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	95	21	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
gs-4098	95	22	debate	debate	NOUN
gs-4098	95	23	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	96	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	96	2	horizon	horizon	NOUN
gs-4098	96	3	2020	2020	NUM
gs-4098	96	4	program	program	NOUN
gs-4098	96	5	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	96	6	european	european	PROPN
gs-4098	96	7	union	union	PROPN
gs-4098	96	8	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	96	9	the	the	DET
gs-4098	96	10	european	european	PROPN
gs-4098	96	11	union	union	PROPN
gs-4098	96	12	established	establish	VERB
gs-4098	96	13	the	the	DET
gs-4098	96	14	horizon	horizon	NOUN
gs-4098	96	15	2020	2020	NUM
gs-4098	96	16	program	program	NOUN
gs-4098	96	17	as	as	ADP
gs-4098	96	18	its	its	PRON
gs-4098	96	19	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	96	20	funding	funding	NOUN
gs-4098	96	21	initiative	initiative	NOUN
gs-4098	96	22	between	between	ADP
gs-4098	96	23	2014	2014	NUM
gs-4098	96	24	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	96	25	2020	2020	NUM
gs-4098	96	26	to	to	PART
gs-4098	96	27	advance	advance	VERB
gs-4098	96	28	continental	continental	ADJ
gs-4098	96	29	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	96	30	scale	scale	NOUN
gs-4098	96	31	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	96	32	by	by	ADP
gs-4098	96	33	supporting	support	VERB
gs-4098	96	34	open	open	ADJ
gs-4098	96	35	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	96	36	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
gs-4098	96	37	instead	instead	ADV
gs-4098	96	38	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	96	39	patent	patent	NOUN
gs-4098	96	40	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	96	41	based	base	VERB
gs-4098	96	42	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	96	43	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	96	44	which	which	PRON
gs-4098	96	45	characterises	characterise	VERB
gs-4098	96	46	the	the	DET
gs-4098	96	47	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gs-4098	96	48	.	.	PROPN
gs-4098	96	49	approach	approach	NOUN
gs-4098	96	50	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	97	1	horizon	horizon	PROPN
gs-4098	97	2	2020	2020	NUM
gs-4098	97	3	operated	operate	VERB
gs-4098	97	4	as	as	ADP
gs-4098	97	5	a	a	DET
gs-4098	97	6	significant	significant	ADJ
gs-4098	97	7	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	97	8	funding	funding	NOUN
gs-4098	97	9	program	program	NOUN
gs-4098	97	10	that	that	PRON
gs-4098	97	11	received	receive	VERB
gs-4098	97	12	approximately	approximately	ADV
gs-4098	97	13	€	€	SYM
gs-4098	97	14	80	80	NUM
gs-4098	97	15	billion	billion	NUM
gs-4098	97	16	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	97	17	funding	funding	NOUN
gs-4098	97	18	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	98	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	98	2	main	main	ADJ
gs-4098	98	3	goals	goal	NOUN
gs-4098	98	4	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	98	5	the	the	DET
gs-4098	98	6	project	project	NOUN
gs-4098	98	7	involved	involve	VERB
gs-4098	98	8	georgian	georgian	NOUN
gs-4098	98	9	scientists/	scientists/	NUM
gs-4098	98	10	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	99	1	7	7	NUM
gs-4098	99	2	n	n	PRON
gs-4098	99	3	3	3	NUM
gs-4098	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	99	5	2025	2025	NUM
gs-4098	99	6	651	651	NUM
gs-4098	99	7	supporting	support	VERB
gs-4098	99	8	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	99	9	alongside	alongside	ADP
gs-4098	99	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
gs-4098	99	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
gs-4098	99	12	to	to	PART
gs-4098	99	13	address	address	VERB
gs-4098	99	14	multinational	multinational	ADJ
gs-4098	99	15	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	99	16	projects	project	NOUN
gs-4098	99	17	which	which	PRON
gs-4098	99	18	solve	solve	VERB
gs-4098	99	19	societal	societal	ADJ
gs-4098	99	20	problems	problem	NOUN
gs-4098	99	21	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	100	1	a	a	DET
gs-4098	100	2	significant	significant	ADJ
gs-4098	100	3	component	component	NOUN
gs-4098	100	4	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	100	5	horizon	horizon	NOUN
gs-4098	100	6	2020	2020	NUM
gs-4098	100	7	supported	support	VERB
gs-4098	100	8	international	international	ADJ
gs-4098	100	9	public	public	ADJ
gs-4098	100	10	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	100	11	private	private	ADJ
gs-4098	100	12	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
gs-4098	100	13	between	between	ADP
gs-4098	100	14	european	european	ADJ
gs-4098	100	15	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	100	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
gs-4098	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	100	18	businesses	business	NOUN
gs-4098	100	19	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	100	20	government	government	NOUN
gs-4098	100	21	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
gs-4098	100	22	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	100	23	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	100	24	non	non	ADJ
gs-4098	100	25	-	-	ADJ
gs-4098	100	26	profit	profit	ADJ
gs-4098	100	27	organisations	organisation	NOUN
gs-4098	100	28	across	across	ADP
gs-4098	100	29	eu	eu	PROPN
gs-4098	100	30	member	member	NOUN
gs-4098	100	31	states	state	NOUN
gs-4098	100	32	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	101	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	101	2	program	program	NOUN
gs-4098	101	3	understands	understand	VERB
gs-4098	101	4	that	that	SCONJ
gs-4098	101	5	complex	complex	ADJ
gs-4098	101	6	problems	problem	NOUN
gs-4098	101	7	require	require	VERB
gs-4098	101	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
gs-4098	101	9	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	101	10	nations	nation	NOUN
gs-4098	101	11	to	to	PART
gs-4098	101	12	share	share	VERB
gs-4098	101	13	expertise	expertise	NOUN
gs-4098	101	14	while	while	SCONJ
gs-4098	101	15	dividing	divide	VERB
gs-4098	101	16	risks	risk	NOUN
gs-4098	101	17	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	101	18	rewards	reward	NOUN
gs-4098	101	19	because	because	SCONJ
gs-4098	101	20	problems	problem	NOUN
gs-4098	101	21	such	such	ADJ
gs-4098	101	22	as	as	ADP
gs-4098	101	23	climate	climate	NOUN
gs-4098	101	24	change	change	NOUN
gs-4098	101	25	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	101	26	public	public	ADJ
gs-4098	101	27	health	health	NOUN
gs-4098	101	28	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	101	29	advanced	advanced	ADJ
gs-4098	101	30	technology	technology	NOUN
gs-4098	101	31	development	development	NOUN
gs-4098	101	32	require	require	VERB
gs-4098	101	33	this	this	DET
gs-4098	101	34	approach	approach	NOUN
gs-4098	101	35	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	102	1	from	from	ADP
gs-4098	102	2	a	a	DET
gs-4098	102	3	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	102	4	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	102	5	point	point	NOUN
gs-4098	102	6	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	102	7	view	view	NOUN
gs-4098	102	8	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	102	9	a	a	DET
gs-4098	102	10	key	key	ADJ
gs-4098	102	11	feature	feature	NOUN
gs-4098	102	12	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	102	13	horizon	horizon	NOUN
gs-4098	102	14	2020	2020	NUM
gs-4098	102	15	was	be	AUX
gs-4098	102	16	its	its	PRON
gs-4098	102	17	robust	robust	ADJ
gs-4098	102	18	openaccess	openaccess	PROPN
gs-4098	102	19	mandate	mandate	NOUN
gs-4098	102	20	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	102	21	which	which	PRON
gs-4098	102	22	stated	state	VERB
gs-4098	102	23	that	that	SCONJ
gs-4098	102	24	all	all	DET
gs-4098	102	25	project	project	NOUN
gs-4098	102	26	grant	grant	NOUN
gs-4098	102	27	recipients	recipient	NOUN
gs-4098	102	28	would	would	AUX
gs-4098	102	29	have	have	VERB
gs-4098	102	30	to	to	PART
gs-4098	102	31	publish	publish	VERB
gs-4098	102	32	their	their	PRON
gs-4098	102	33	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	102	34	findings	finding	NOUN
gs-4098	102	35	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	102	36	open	open	ADJ
gs-4098	102	37	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	102	38	access	access	NOUN
gs-4098	102	39	journals	journal	NOUN
gs-4098	102	40	or	or	CCONJ
gs-4098	102	41	repositories	repository	NOUN
gs-4098	102	42	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	102	43	make	make	VERB
gs-4098	102	44	their	their	PRON
gs-4098	102	45	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	102	46	data	datum	NOUN
gs-4098	102	47	publicly	publicly	ADV
gs-4098	102	48	available	available	ADJ
gs-4098	102	49	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	103	1	this	this	DET
gs-4098	103	2	way	way	NOUN
gs-4098	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	103	4	the	the	DET
gs-4098	103	5	eu	eu	PROPN
gs-4098	103	6	wanted	want	VERB
gs-4098	103	7	to	to	PART
gs-4098	103	8	make	make	VERB
gs-4098	103	9	sure	sure	ADJ
gs-4098	103	10	that	that	SCONJ
gs-4098	103	11	publicly	publicly	ADV
gs-4098	103	12	funded	fund	VERB
gs-4098	103	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gs-4098	103	14	was	be	AUX
gs-4098	103	15	not	not	PART
gs-4098	103	16	restricted	restrict	VERB
gs-4098	103	17	by	by	ADP
gs-4098	103	18	patents	patent	NOUN
gs-4098	103	19	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	104	1	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	104	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gs-4098	104	3	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	104	4	horizon	horizon	NOUN
gs-4098	104	5	2020	2020	NUM
gs-4098	104	6	actively	actively	ADV
gs-4098	104	7	promoted	promote	VERB
gs-4098	104	8	sme	sme	NOUN
gs-4098	104	9	participation	participation	NOUN
gs-4098	104	10	by	by	ADP
gs-4098	104	11	setting	set	VERB
gs-4098	104	12	aside	aside	ADV
gs-4098	104	13	some	some	PRON
gs-4098	104	14	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	104	15	the	the	DET
gs-4098	104	16	funds	fund	NOUN
gs-4098	104	17	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	104	18	small	small	ADJ
gs-4098	104	19	businesses	business	NOUN
gs-4098	104	20	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	104	21	by	by	ADP
gs-4098	104	22	providing	provide	VERB
gs-4098	104	23	networking	network	VERB
gs-4098	104	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gs-4098	104	25	to	to	PART
gs-4098	104	26	link	link	VERB
gs-4098	104	27	them	they	PRON
gs-4098	104	28	with	with	ADP
gs-4098	104	29	academic	academic	ADJ
gs-4098	104	30	partners	partner	NOUN
gs-4098	104	31	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	105	1	horizon	horizon	NOUN
gs-4098	105	2	2020	2020	NUM
gs-4098	105	3	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
gs-4098	105	4	funded	fund	VERB
gs-4098	105	5	over	over	ADP
gs-4098	105	6	35,000	35,000	NUM
gs-4098	105	7	projects	project	NOUN
gs-4098	105	8	across	across	ADP
gs-4098	105	9	domains	domain	NOUN
gs-4098	105	10	from	from	ADP
gs-4098	105	11	renewable	renewable	ADJ
gs-4098	105	12	energy	energy	NOUN
gs-4098	105	13	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	105	14	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
gs-4098	105	15	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	105	16	ai	ai	VERB
gs-4098	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	105	18	contributing	contribute	VERB
gs-4098	105	19	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	105	20	major	major	ADJ
gs-4098	105	21	breakthroughs	breakthrough	NOUN
gs-4098	105	22	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	105	23	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	105	24	example	example	NOUN
gs-4098	105	25	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	105	26	supporting	support	VERB
gs-4098	105	27	early	early	ADJ
gs-4098	105	28	mrna	mrna	PROPN
gs-4098	105	29	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
gs-4098	105	30	technology	technology	NOUN
gs-4098	105	31	development	development	PROPN
gs-4098	105	32	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	105	33	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	106	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gs-4098	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	106	3	the	the	DET
gs-4098	106	4	project	project	NOUN
gs-4098	106	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
gs-4098	106	6	important	important	ADJ
gs-4098	106	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gs-4098	106	8	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	107	1	many	many	ADJ
gs-4098	107	2	sme	sme	ADJ
gs-4098	107	3	companies	company	NOUN
gs-4098	107	4	reported	report	VERB
gs-4098	107	5	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
gs-4098	107	6	regarding	regard	VERB
gs-4098	107	7	the	the	DET
gs-4098	107	8	program	program	NOUN
gs-4098	107	9	’s	’s	PART
gs-4098	107	10	complex	complex	ADJ
gs-4098	107	11	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
gs-4098	107	12	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	107	13	the	the	DET
gs-4098	107	14	requirements	requirement	NOUN
gs-4098	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	107	16	which	which	PRON
gs-4098	107	17	could	could	AUX
gs-4098	107	18	be	be	AUX
gs-4098	107	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
gs-4098	107	20	discouraging	discourage	VERB
gs-4098	107	21	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	107	22	newcomers	newcomer	NOUN
gs-4098	107	23	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	107	24	fonseca	fonseca	PROPN
gs-4098	107	25	&	&	CCONJ
gs-4098	107	26	maguire	maguire	PROPN
gs-4098	107	27	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	107	28	2024	2024	NUM
gs-4098	107	29	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	107	30	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	108	1	however	however	ADV
gs-4098	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	108	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
gs-4098	108	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gs-4098	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	108	6	horizon	horizon	NOUN
gs-4098	108	7	2020	2020	NUM
gs-4098	108	8	shows	show	VERB
gs-4098	108	9	that	that	SCONJ
gs-4098	108	10	public	public	ADJ
gs-4098	108	11	funding	funding	NOUN
gs-4098	108	12	can	can	AUX
gs-4098	108	13	be	be	AUX
gs-4098	108	14	organised	organise	VERB
gs-4098	108	15	to	to	PART
gs-4098	108	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
gs-4098	108	17	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	108	18	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	108	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	108	20	by	by	ADP
gs-4098	108	21	supporting	support	VERB
gs-4098	108	22	a	a	DET
gs-4098	108	23	wide	wide	ADJ
gs-4098	108	24	range	range	NOUN
gs-4098	108	25	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	108	26	participants	participant	NOUN
gs-4098	108	27	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	108	28	encouraging	encourage	VERB
gs-4098	108	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gs-4098	108	30	sharing	sharing	NOUN
gs-4098	108	31	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	108	32	focusing	focus	VERB
gs-4098	108	33	on	on	ADP
gs-4098	108	34	important	important	ADJ
gs-4098	108	35	issues	issue	NOUN
gs-4098	108	36	that	that	PRON
gs-4098	108	37	have	have	VERB
gs-4098	108	38	public	public	ADJ
gs-4098	108	39	value	value	NOUN
gs-4098	108	40	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	109	1	it	it	PRON
gs-4098	109	2	is	be	AUX
gs-4098	109	3	a	a	DET
gs-4098	109	4	model	model	NOUN
gs-4098	109	5	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	109	6	best	good	ADJ
gs-4098	109	7	practice	practice	NOUN
gs-4098	109	8	where	where	SCONJ
gs-4098	109	9	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	109	10	can	can	AUX
gs-4098	109	11	coexist	coexist	VERB
gs-4098	109	12	with	with	ADP
gs-4098	109	13	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
gs-4098	109	14	to	to	PART
gs-4098	109	15	drive	drive	VERB
gs-4098	109	16	the	the	DET
gs-4098	109	17	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	109	18	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	109	19	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	109	20	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	110	1	international	international	ADJ
gs-4098	110	2	organisations	organisation	NOUN
gs-4098	110	3	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	110	4	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	110	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gs-4098	110	6	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	110	7	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	110	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	110	9	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
gs-4098	110	10	operate	operate	VERB
gs-4098	110	11	within	within	ADP
gs-4098	110	12	a	a	DET
gs-4098	110	13	global	global	ADJ
gs-4098	110	14	context	context	NOUN
gs-4098	110	15	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	110	16	with	with	ADP
gs-4098	110	17	international	international	ADJ
gs-4098	110	18	organisations	organisation	NOUN
gs-4098	110	19	playing	play	VERB
gs-4098	110	20	a	a	DET
gs-4098	110	21	significant	significant	ADJ
gs-4098	110	22	role	role	NOUN
gs-4098	110	23	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	110	24	shaping	shape	VERB
gs-4098	110	25	how	how	SCONJ
gs-4098	110	26	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	110	27	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	110	28	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	110	29	will	will	AUX
gs-4098	110	30	play	play	VERB
gs-4098	110	31	out	out	ADP
gs-4098	110	32	across	across	ADP
gs-4098	110	33	countries	country	NOUN
gs-4098	110	34	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	111	1	one	one	NUM
gs-4098	111	2	major	major	ADJ
gs-4098	111	3	international	international	ADJ
gs-4098	111	4	agreement	agreement	NOUN
gs-4098	111	5	that	that	PRON
gs-4098	111	6	links	link	VERB
gs-4098	111	7	trade	trade	VERB
gs-4098	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	111	9	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
gs-4098	111	10	property	property	NOUN
gs-4098	111	11	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	111	12	ip	ip	NOUN
gs-4098	111	13	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	111	14	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	111	15	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	111	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	111	17	is	be	AUX
gs-4098	111	18	the	the	DET
gs-4098	111	19	world	world	NOUN
gs-4098	111	20	trade	trade	NOUN
gs-4098	111	21	organisation	organisation	NOUN
gs-4098	111	22	's	's	PART
gs-4098	111	23	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	111	24	wto	wto	PROPN
gs-4098	111	25	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	111	26	agreement	agreement	NOUN
gs-4098	111	27	on	on	ADP
gs-4098	111	28	trade	trade	NOUN
gs-4098	111	29	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	111	30	related	relate	VERB
gs-4098	111	31	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gs-4098	111	32	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	111	33	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
gs-4098	111	34	property	property	NOUN
gs-4098	111	35	rights	right	NOUN
gs-4098	111	36	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	111	37	trips	trip	NOUN
gs-4098	111	38	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	111	39	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	112	1	since	since	SCONJ
gs-4098	112	2	its	its	PRON
gs-4098	112	3	inception	inception	NOUN
gs-4098	112	4	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	112	5	1995	1995	NUM
gs-4098	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	112	7	trips	trip	NOUN
gs-4098	112	8	has	have	AUX
gs-4098	112	9	established	establish	VERB
gs-4098	112	10	basic	basic	ADJ
gs-4098	112	11	global	global	ADJ
gs-4098	112	12	standards	standard	NOUN
gs-4098	112	13	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	112	14	ip	ip	NOUN
gs-4098	112	15	protection	protection	NOUN
gs-4098	112	16	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	112	17	including	include	VERB
gs-4098	112	18	patents	patent	NOUN
gs-4098	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	112	20	copyrights	copyright	NOUN
gs-4098	112	21	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	112	22	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	112	23	trademarks	trademark	NOUN
gs-4098	112	24	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	113	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
gs-4098	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	113	3	trips	trip	NOUN
gs-4098	113	4	allows	allow	VERB
gs-4098	113	5	countries	country	NOUN
gs-4098	113	6	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
gs-4098	113	7	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	113	8	such	such	ADJ
gs-4098	113	9	as	as	ADP
gs-4098	113	10	issuing	issue	VERB
gs-4098	113	11	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
gs-4098	113	12	licenses	license	NOUN
gs-4098	113	13	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	113	14	georgian	georgian	NOUN
gs-4098	113	15	scientists/	scientists/	NUM
gs-4098	113	16	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	114	1	7	7	NUM
gs-4098	114	2	n	n	PRON
gs-4098	114	3	3	3	NUM
gs-4098	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	114	5	2025	2025	NUM
gs-4098	114	6	652	652	NUM
gs-4098	114	7	enable	enable	VERB
gs-4098	114	8	local	local	ADJ
gs-4098	114	9	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
gs-4098	114	10	production	production	NOUN
gs-4098	114	11	during	during	ADP
gs-4098	114	12	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
gs-4098	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	114	14	thereby	thereby	ADV
gs-4098	114	15	balancing	balance	VERB
gs-4098	114	16	ip	ip	DET
gs-4098	114	17	rights	right	NOUN
gs-4098	114	18	with	with	ADP
gs-4098	114	19	public	public	ADJ
gs-4098	114	20	health	health	NOUN
gs-4098	114	21	needs	need	NOUN
gs-4098	114	22	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	115	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gs-4098	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	115	3	organisations	organisation	NOUN
gs-4098	115	4	like	like	ADP
gs-4098	115	5	the	the	DET
gs-4098	115	6	world	world	NOUN
gs-4098	115	7	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
gs-4098	115	8	property	property	NOUN
gs-4098	115	9	organisation	organisation	NOUN
gs-4098	115	10	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	115	11	wipo	wipo	PROPN
gs-4098	115	12	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	115	13	offer	offer	VERB
gs-4098	115	14	best	good	ADJ
gs-4098	115	15	practices	practice	NOUN
gs-4098	115	16	through	through	ADP
gs-4098	115	17	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
gs-4098	115	18	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	115	19	treaties	treaty	NOUN
gs-4098	115	20	that	that	PRON
gs-4098	115	21	can	can	AUX
gs-4098	115	22	affect	affect	VERB
gs-4098	115	23	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	115	24	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	115	25	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	116	1	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	116	2	instance	instance	NOUN
gs-4098	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	116	4	wipo	wipo	PROPN
gs-4098	116	5	has	have	AUX
gs-4098	116	6	been	be	AUX
gs-4098	116	7	trying	try	VERB
gs-4098	116	8	to	to	PART
gs-4098	116	9	understand	understand	VERB
gs-4098	116	10	the	the	DET
gs-4098	116	11	effects	effect	NOUN
gs-4098	116	12	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	116	13	new	new	ADJ
gs-4098	116	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
gs-4098	116	15	on	on	ADP
gs-4098	116	16	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
gs-4098	116	17	property	property	NOUN
gs-4098	116	18	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	117	1	concerning	concern	VERB
gs-4098	117	2	gene	gene	NOUN
gs-4098	117	3	editing	editing	NOUN
gs-4098	117	4	tools	tool	NOUN
gs-4098	117	5	like	like	ADP
gs-4098	117	6	crispr	crispr	NOUN
gs-4098	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	117	8	wipo	wipo	PROPN
gs-4098	117	9	has	have	AUX
gs-4098	117	10	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
gs-4098	117	11	the	the	DET
gs-4098	117	12	importance	importance	NOUN
gs-4098	117	13	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	117	14	keeping	keep	VERB
gs-4098	117	15	a	a	DET
gs-4098	117	16	balance	balance	NOUN
gs-4098	117	17	between	between	ADP
gs-4098	117	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	117	19	incentives	incentive	NOUN
gs-4098	117	20	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	117	21	ethical	ethical	ADJ
gs-4098	117	22	concerns	concern	NOUN
gs-4098	117	23	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	117	24	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	117	25	access	access	NOUN
gs-4098	117	26	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	118	1	they	they	PRON
gs-4098	118	2	have	have	AUX
gs-4098	118	3	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
gs-4098	118	4	the	the	DET
gs-4098	118	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gs-4098	118	6	on	on	ADP
gs-4098	118	7	patent	patent	NOUN
gs-4098	118	8	pooling	pooling	NOUN
gs-4098	118	9	or	or	CCONJ
gs-4098	118	10	licensing	licensing	NOUN
gs-4098	118	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gs-4098	118	12	that	that	PRON
gs-4098	118	13	could	could	AUX
gs-4098	118	14	allow	allow	VERB
gs-4098	118	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gs-4098	118	16	all	all	ADV
gs-4098	118	17	over	over	ADP
gs-4098	118	18	the	the	DET
gs-4098	118	19	world	world	NOUN
gs-4098	118	20	to	to	PART
gs-4098	118	21	use	use	VERB
gs-4098	118	22	gene	gene	NOUN
gs-4098	118	23	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	118	24	editing	edit	VERB
gs-4098	118	25	technologies	technology	NOUN
gs-4098	118	26	on	on	ADP
gs-4098	118	27	a	a	DET
gs-4098	118	28	fair	fair	ADJ
gs-4098	118	29	basis	basis	NOUN
gs-4098	118	30	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	118	31	wipo	wipo	PROPN
gs-4098	118	32	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	118	33	2022	2022	NUM
gs-4098	118	34	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	118	35	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	119	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	119	2	organisation	organisation	NOUN
gs-4098	119	3	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	119	4	economic	economic	ADJ
gs-4098	119	5	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
gs-4098	119	6	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	119	7	development	development	NOUN
gs-4098	119	8	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	119	9	oecd	oecd	PROPN
gs-4098	119	10	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	119	11	does	do	AUX
gs-4098	119	12	not	not	PART
gs-4098	119	13	have	have	VERB
gs-4098	119	14	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
gs-4098	119	15	authority	authority	NOUN
gs-4098	119	16	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	119	17	yet	yet	CCONJ
gs-4098	119	18	it	it	PRON
gs-4098	119	19	has	have	AUX
gs-4098	119	20	developed	develop	VERB
gs-4098	119	21	important	important	ADJ
gs-4098	119	22	reports	report	NOUN
gs-4098	119	23	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	119	24	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
gs-4098	119	25	about	about	ADP
gs-4098	119	26	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	119	27	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	119	28	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	119	29	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	119	30	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	120	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	120	2	oecd	oecd	PROPN
gs-4098	120	3	's	's	PART
gs-4098	120	4	reviews	review	NOUN
gs-4098	120	5	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	120	6	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	120	7	law	law	NOUN
gs-4098	120	8	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	120	9	high	high	ADJ
gs-4098	120	10	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	120	11	tech	tech	NOUN
gs-4098	120	12	sectors	sector	NOUN
gs-4098	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	120	14	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
gs-4098	120	15	on	on	ADP
gs-4098	120	16	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	120	17	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
gs-4098	120	18	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	120	19	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	120	20	principles	principle	NOUN
gs-4098	120	21	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	120	22	data	datum	NOUN
gs-4098	120	23	access	access	NOUN
gs-4098	120	24	all	all	PRON
gs-4098	120	25	serve	serve	VERB
gs-4098	120	26	as	as	ADP
gs-4098	120	27	reference	reference	NOUN
gs-4098	120	28	points	point	NOUN
gs-4098	120	29	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	120	30	national	national	ADJ
gs-4098	120	31	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
gs-4098	120	32	as	as	SCONJ
gs-4098	120	33	they	they	PRON
gs-4098	120	34	shape	shape	VERB
gs-4098	120	35	their	their	PRON
gs-4098	120	36	laws	law	NOUN
gs-4098	120	37	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	121	1	cross	cross	ADJ
gs-4098	121	2	-	-	ADJ
gs-4098	121	3	border	border	ADJ
gs-4098	121	4	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
gs-4098	121	5	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	121	6	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN
gs-4098	121	7	constitute	constitute	VERB
gs-4098	121	8	another	another	DET
gs-4098	121	9	critical	critical	ADJ
gs-4098	121	10	aspect	aspect	NOUN
gs-4098	121	11	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	121	12	international	international	ADJ
gs-4098	121	13	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	121	14	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	121	15	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	122	1	organisations	organisation	NOUN
gs-4098	122	2	such	such	ADJ
gs-4098	122	3	as	as	ADP
gs-4098	122	4	the	the	DET
gs-4098	122	5	international	international	ADJ
gs-4098	122	6	telecommunication	telecommunication	NOUN
gs-4098	122	7	union	union	NOUN
gs-4098	122	8	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	122	9	itu	itu	PROPN
gs-4098	122	10	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	122	11	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	122	12	the	the	DET
gs-4098	122	13	international	international	ADJ
gs-4098	122	14	organisation	organisation	NOUN
gs-4098	122	15	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	122	16	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN
gs-4098	122	17	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	122	18	iso	iso	NOUN
gs-4098	122	19	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	122	20	play	play	VERB
gs-4098	122	21	a	a	DET
gs-4098	122	22	vital	vital	ADJ
gs-4098	122	23	role	role	NOUN
gs-4098	122	24	by	by	ADP
gs-4098	122	25	developing	develop	VERB
gs-4098	122	26	global	global	ADJ
gs-4098	122	27	technical	technical	ADJ
gs-4098	122	28	standards	standard	NOUN
gs-4098	122	29	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
gs-4098	122	30	advanced	advanced	ADJ
gs-4098	122	31	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gs-4098	122	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gs-4098	122	33	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	122	34	including	include	VERB
gs-4098	122	35	standards	standard	NOUN
gs-4098	122	36	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	122	37	5	5	NUM
gs-4098	122	38	g	g	NOUN
gs-4098	122	39	networks	network	NOUN
gs-4098	122	40	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	122	41	quantum	quantum	ADJ
gs-4098	122	42	cryptography	cryptography	NOUN
gs-4098	122	43	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	123	1	overall	overall	ADJ
gs-4098	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	123	3	international	international	ADJ
gs-4098	123	4	organisations	organisation	NOUN
gs-4098	123	5	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	123	6	agreements	agreement	NOUN
gs-4098	123	7	create	create	VERB
gs-4098	123	8	important	important	ADJ
gs-4098	123	9	principles	principle	NOUN
gs-4098	123	10	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	123	11	the	the	DET
gs-4098	123	12	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	123	13	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	123	14	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	123	15	beyond	beyond	ADP
gs-4098	123	16	national	national	ADJ
gs-4098	123	17	borders	border	NOUN
gs-4098	123	18	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	124	1	countries	country	NOUN
gs-4098	124	2	benefit	benefit	VERB
gs-4098	124	3	by	by	ADP
gs-4098	124	4	participating	participate	VERB
gs-4098	124	5	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	124	6	these	these	DET
gs-4098	124	7	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
gs-4098	124	8	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	124	9	which	which	PRON
gs-4098	124	10	address	address	VERB
gs-4098	124	11	global	global	ADJ
gs-4098	124	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gs-4098	124	13	like	like	ADP
gs-4098	124	14	pandemics	pandemic	NOUN
gs-4098	124	15	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	124	16	climate	climate	NOUN
gs-4098	124	17	change	change	NOUN
gs-4098	124	18	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	125	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
gs-4098	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	125	3	integrating	integrate	VERB
gs-4098	125	4	diverse	diverse	ADJ
gs-4098	125	5	international	international	ADJ
gs-4098	125	6	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gs-4098	125	7	results	result	VERB
gs-4098	125	8	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	125	9	balanced	balanced	ADJ
gs-4098	125	10	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	125	11	effective	effective	ADJ
gs-4098	125	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gs-4098	125	13	that	that	PRON
gs-4098	125	14	align	align	VERB
gs-4098	125	15	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	125	16	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	125	17	with	with	ADP
gs-4098	125	18	global	global	ADJ
gs-4098	125	19	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gs-4098	125	20	advancement	advancement	NOUN
gs-4098	125	21	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	126	1	case	case	NOUN
gs-4098	126	2	studies	study	NOUN
gs-4098	126	3	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	126	4	real	real	ADJ
gs-4098	126	5	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	126	6	world	world	NOUN
gs-4098	126	7	applications	application	NOUN
gs-4098	126	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
gs-4098	126	9	case	case	NOUN
gs-4098	126	10	studies	study	NOUN
gs-4098	126	11	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
gs-4098	126	12	how	how	SCONJ
gs-4098	126	13	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	126	14	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	126	15	affects	affect	VERB
gs-4098	126	16	the	the	DET
gs-4098	126	17	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	126	18	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	126	19	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gs-4098	126	20	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	126	21	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	127	1	different	different	ADJ
gs-4098	127	2	competitive	competitive	ADJ
gs-4098	127	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
gs-4098	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	127	5	together	together	ADV
gs-4098	127	6	with	with	ADP
gs-4098	127	7	various	various	ADJ
gs-4098	127	8	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	127	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gs-4098	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	127	11	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
gs-4098	127	12	both	both	DET
gs-4098	127	13	successes	success	NOUN
gs-4098	127	14	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	127	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gs-4098	127	16	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	127	17	turning	turn	VERB
gs-4098	127	18	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gs-4098	127	19	breakthroughs	breakthrough	NOUN
gs-4098	127	20	into	into	ADP
gs-4098	127	21	marketable	marketable	ADJ
gs-4098	127	22	products	product	NOUN
gs-4098	127	23	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	128	1	case	case	NOUN
gs-4098	128	2	study	study	NOUN
gs-4098	128	3	1	1	NUM
gs-4098	128	4	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	128	5	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	128	6	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	128	7	crispr	crispr	ADJ
gs-4098	128	8	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	128	9	cas9	cas9	NOUN
gs-4098	128	10	gene	gene	NOUN
gs-4098	128	11	editing	edit	VERB
gs-4098	128	12	scientists	scientist	NOUN
gs-4098	128	13	introduced	introduce	VERB
gs-4098	128	14	crispr	crispr	ADJ
gs-4098	128	15	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	128	16	cas9	cas9	NOUN
gs-4098	128	17	gene	gene	NOUN
gs-4098	128	18	editing	edit	VERB
gs-4098	128	19	technology	technology	NOUN
gs-4098	128	20	as	as	ADP
gs-4098	128	21	a	a	DET
gs-4098	128	22	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
gs-4098	128	23	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gs-4098	128	24	discovery	discovery	NOUN
gs-4098	128	25	that	that	PRON
gs-4098	128	26	could	could	AUX
gs-4098	128	27	transform	transform	VERB
gs-4098	128	28	industrial	industrial	ADJ
gs-4098	128	29	applications	application	NOUN
gs-4098	128	30	across	across	ADP
gs-4098	128	31	different	different	ADJ
gs-4098	128	32	industries	industry	NOUN
gs-4098	128	33	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	128	34	including	include	VERB
gs-4098	128	35	medicine	medicine	NOUN
gs-4098	128	36	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	128	37	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
gs-4098	128	38	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	128	39	biotechnology	biotechnology	NOUN
gs-4098	128	40	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	129	1	according	accord	VERB
gs-4098	129	2	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	129	3	markets	market	NOUN
gs-4098	129	4	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	129	5	markets	market	NOUN
gs-4098	129	6	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	129	7	2023	2023	NUM
gs-4098	129	8	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	129	9	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	129	10	georgian	georgian	NOUN
gs-4098	129	11	scientists/	scientists/	NUM
gs-4098	129	12	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	130	1	7	7	NUM
gs-4098	130	2	n	n	PRON
gs-4098	130	3	3	3	NUM
gs-4098	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	130	5	2025	2025	NUM
gs-4098	130	6	653	653	NUM
gs-4098	130	7	crispr	crispr	ADJ
gs-4098	130	8	technology	technology	NOUN
gs-4098	130	9	will	will	AUX
gs-4098	130	10	reach	reach	VERB
gs-4098	130	11	a	a	DET
gs-4098	130	12	market	market	NOUN
gs-4098	130	13	value	value	NOUN
gs-4098	130	14	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	130	15	£	£	SYM
gs-4098	130	16	6.7	6.7	NUM
gs-4098	130	17	billion	billion	NUM
gs-4098	130	18	by	by	ADP
gs-4098	130	19	the	the	DET
gs-4098	130	20	end	end	NOUN
gs-4098	130	21	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	130	22	2025	2025	NUM
gs-4098	130	23	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	130	24	with	with	ADP
gs-4098	130	25	a	a	DET
gs-4098	130	26	compound	compound	ADJ
gs-4098	130	27	annual	annual	ADJ
gs-4098	130	28	growth	growth	NOUN
gs-4098	130	29	rate	rate	NOUN
gs-4098	130	30	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	130	31	cagr	cagr	NOUN
gs-4098	130	32	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	130	33	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	130	34	24.3	24.3	NUM
gs-4098	130	35	%	%	NOUN
gs-4098	130	36	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	131	1	however	however	ADV
gs-4098	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	131	3	crispr	crispr	ADJ
gs-4098	131	4	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	131	5	cas9	cas9	NOUN
gs-4098	131	6	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	131	7	faced	face	VERB
gs-4098	131	8	major	major	ADJ
gs-4098	131	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gs-4098	131	10	because	because	SCONJ
gs-4098	131	11	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	131	12	complex	complex	ADJ
gs-4098	131	13	legal	legal	ADJ
gs-4098	131	14	rights	right	NOUN
gs-4098	131	15	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	132	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	132	2	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
gs-4098	132	3	property	property	NOUN
gs-4098	132	4	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
gs-4098	132	5	created	create	VERB
gs-4098	132	6	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
gs-4098	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	132	8	which	which	PRON
gs-4098	132	9	slowed	slow	VERB
gs-4098	132	10	down	down	ADP
gs-4098	132	11	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	132	12	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	132	13	increased	increase	VERB
gs-4098	132	14	costs	cost	NOUN
gs-4098	132	15	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	132	16	developers	developer	NOUN
gs-4098	132	17	who	who	PRON
gs-4098	132	18	need	need	VERB
gs-4098	132	19	to	to	PART
gs-4098	132	20	navigate	navigate	VERB
gs-4098	132	21	the	the	DET
gs-4098	132	22	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
gs-4098	132	23	licensing	licensing	NOUN
gs-4098	132	24	environment	environment	NOUN
gs-4098	132	25	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	132	26	panagopoulos	panagopoulo	NOUN
gs-4098	132	27	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	132	28	sideri	sideri	NOUN
gs-4098	132	29	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	132	30	2021	2021	NUM
gs-4098	132	31	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	132	32	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	133	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	133	2	process	process	NOUN
gs-4098	133	3	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	133	4	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
gs-4098	133	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
gs-4098	133	6	patent	patent	NOUN
gs-4098	133	7	licenses	license	NOUN
gs-4098	133	8	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	133	9	each	each	DET
gs-4098	133	10	crispr	crispr	ADJ
gs-4098	133	11	application	application	NOUN
gs-4098	133	12	is	be	AUX
gs-4098	133	13	often	often	ADV
gs-4098	133	14	costly	costly	ADJ
gs-4098	133	15	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	133	16	time	time	NOUN
gs-4098	133	17	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	133	18	consuming	consume	VERB
gs-4098	133	19	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	133	20	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
gs-4098	133	21	affecting	affect	VERB
gs-4098	133	22	smaller	small	ADJ
gs-4098	133	23	firms	firm	NOUN
gs-4098	133	24	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	133	25	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	133	26	organisations	organisation	NOUN
gs-4098	133	27	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	134	1	to	to	PART
gs-4098	134	2	tackle	tackle	VERB
gs-4098	134	3	these	these	DET
gs-4098	134	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gs-4098	134	5	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	134	6	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
gs-4098	134	7	alliances	alliance	NOUN
gs-4098	134	8	have	have	AUX
gs-4098	134	9	formed	form	VERB
gs-4098	134	10	to	to	PART
gs-4098	134	11	provide	provide	VERB
gs-4098	134	12	crispr	crispr	ADJ
gs-4098	134	13	tools	tool	NOUN
gs-4098	134	14	under	under	ADP
gs-4098	134	15	open	open	ADJ
gs-4098	134	16	terms	term	NOUN
gs-4098	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	134	18	which	which	PRON
gs-4098	134	19	aim	aim	VERB
gs-4098	134	20	to	to	PART
gs-4098	134	21	reduce	reduce	VERB
gs-4098	134	22	entry	entry	NOUN
gs-4098	134	23	barriers	barrier	NOUN
gs-4098	134	24	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	134	25	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gs-4098	134	26	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	134	27	smaller	small	ADJ
gs-4098	134	28	businesses	business	NOUN
gs-4098	134	29	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	134	30	according	accord	VERB
gs-4098	134	31	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	134	32	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	134	33	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	134	34	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	134	35	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	134	36	principles	principle	NOUN
gs-4098	134	37	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	135	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	135	2	crispr	crispr	ADJ
gs-4098	135	3	story	story	NOUN
gs-4098	135	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
gs-4098	135	5	how	how	SCONJ
gs-4098	135	6	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	135	7	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	135	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	135	9	policies	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	135	10	create	create	VERB
gs-4098	135	11	social	social	ADJ
gs-4098	135	12	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	135	13	technological	technological	ADJ
gs-4098	135	14	advancement	advancement	NOUN
gs-4098	135	15	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	135	16	panagopoulos	panagopoulo	NOUN
gs-4098	135	17	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	135	18	sideri	sideri	NOUN
gs-4098	135	19	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	135	20	2021	2021	NUM
gs-4098	135	21	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	135	22	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	136	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gs-4098	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	136	3	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
gs-4098	136	4	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	136	5	oversight	oversight	NOUN
gs-4098	136	6	must	must	AUX
gs-4098	136	7	continue	continue	VERB
gs-4098	136	8	to	to	PART
gs-4098	136	9	stop	stop	VERB
gs-4098	136	10	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
gs-4098	136	11	control	control	NOUN
gs-4098	136	12	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	136	13	foundational	foundational	ADJ
gs-4098	136	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
gs-4098	136	15	while	while	SCONJ
gs-4098	136	16	maintaining	maintain	VERB
gs-4098	136	17	ethical	ethical	ADJ
gs-4098	136	18	priorities	priority	NOUN
gs-4098	136	19	about	about	ADP
gs-4098	136	20	safety	safety	NOUN
gs-4098	136	21	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	136	22	responsible	responsible	ADJ
gs-4098	136	23	use	use	NOUN
gs-4098	136	24	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	136	25	crispr	crispr	NOUN
gs-4098	136	26	's	's	PART
gs-4098	136	27	future	future	NOUN
gs-4098	136	28	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	137	1	finally	finally	ADV
gs-4098	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	137	3	the	the	DET
gs-4098	137	4	crispr	crispr	ADJ
gs-4098	137	5	case	case	NOUN
gs-4098	137	6	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
gs-4098	137	7	the	the	DET
gs-4098	137	8	limits	limit	NOUN
gs-4098	137	9	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	137	10	an	an	DET
gs-4098	137	11	ip	ip	ADV
gs-4098	137	12	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	137	13	driven	drive	VERB
gs-4098	137	14	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	137	15	model	model	NOUN
gs-4098	137	16	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	137	17	where	where	SCONJ
gs-4098	137	18	the	the	DET
gs-4098	137	19	competitive	competitive	ADJ
gs-4098	137	20	race	race	NOUN
gs-4098	137	21	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	137	22	patents	patent	NOUN
gs-4098	137	23	leads	lead	VERB
gs-4098	137	24	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	137	25	an	an	DET
gs-4098	137	26	anticompetitive	anticompetitive	ADJ
gs-4098	137	27	'	'	PUNCT
gs-4098	137	28	thicket	thicket	NOUN
gs-4098	137	29	'	'	PUNCT
gs-4098	137	30	that	that	PRON
gs-4098	137	31	harms	harm	VERB
gs-4098	137	32	follow	follow	VERB
gs-4098	137	33	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	137	34	on	on	ADP
gs-4098	137	35	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	137	36	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	137	37	a	a	DET
gs-4098	137	38	pathology	pathology	NOUN
gs-4098	137	39	that	that	SCONJ
gs-4098	137	40	neither	neither	CCONJ
gs-4098	137	41	schumpeter	schumpeter	NOUN
gs-4098	137	42	nor	nor	CCONJ
gs-4098	137	43	arrow	arrow	NOUN
gs-4098	137	44	fully	fully	ADV
gs-4098	137	45	predicted	predict	VERB
gs-4098	137	46	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	138	1	case	case	NOUN
gs-4098	138	2	study	study	NOUN
gs-4098	138	3	2	2	NUM
gs-4098	138	4	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	138	5	development	development	NOUN
gs-4098	138	6	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	138	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
gs-4098	138	8	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	138	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gs-4098	138	10	vaccines	vaccine	VERB
gs-4098	138	11	the	the	DET
gs-4098	138	12	development	development	NOUN
gs-4098	138	13	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	138	14	the	the	DET
gs-4098	138	15	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gs-4098	138	16	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
gs-4098	138	17	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	138	18	2020	2020	NUM
gs-4098	138	19	established	establish	VERB
gs-4098	138	20	a	a	DET
gs-4098	138	21	new	new	ADJ
gs-4098	138	22	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gs-4098	138	23	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	138	24	commercial	commercial	ADJ
gs-4098	138	25	milestone	milestone	NOUN
gs-4098	138	26	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	139	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
gs-4098	139	2	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
gs-4098	139	3	solutions	solution	NOUN
gs-4098	139	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
gs-4098	139	5	from	from	ADP
gs-4098	139	6	company	company	NOUN
gs-4098	139	7	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	139	8	public	public	ADJ
gs-4098	139	9	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	139	10	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
gs-4098	139	11	following	follow	VERB
gs-4098	139	12	the	the	DET
gs-4098	139	13	novel	novel	ADJ
gs-4098	139	14	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
gs-4098	139	15	's	's	PART
gs-4098	139	16	discovery	discovery	NOUN
gs-4098	139	17	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	140	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	140	2	combination	combination	NOUN
gs-4098	140	3	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	140	4	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
gs-4098	140	5	funding	funding	NOUN
gs-4098	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	140	7	alongside	alongside	ADP
gs-4098	140	8	innovative	innovative	ADJ
gs-4098	140	9	mrna	mrna	PROPN
gs-4098	140	10	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
gs-4098	140	11	technology	technology	NOUN
gs-4098	140	12	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	140	13	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
gs-4098	140	14	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gs-4098	140	15	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
gs-4098	140	16	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	140	17	led	lead	VERB
gs-4098	140	18	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	140	19	this	this	DET
gs-4098	140	20	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
gs-4098	140	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gs-4098	140	22	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	141	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	141	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
gs-4098	141	3	phase	phase	NOUN
gs-4098	141	4	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	141	5	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN
gs-4098	141	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
gs-4098	141	7	new	new	ADJ
gs-4098	141	8	tensions	tension	NOUN
gs-4098	141	9	between	between	ADP
gs-4098	141	10	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	141	11	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	141	12	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
gs-4098	141	13	property	property	NOUN
gs-4098	141	14	rights	right	NOUN
gs-4098	141	15	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	141	16	as	as	ADV
gs-4098	141	17	well	well	ADV
gs-4098	141	18	as	as	ADP
gs-4098	141	19	issues	issue	NOUN
gs-4098	141	20	regarding	regard	VERB
gs-4098	141	21	fair	fair	ADJ
gs-4098	141	22	market	market	NOUN
gs-4098	141	23	access	access	NOUN
gs-4098	141	24	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	142	1	several	several	ADJ
gs-4098	142	2	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
gs-4098	142	3	companies	company	NOUN
gs-4098	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	142	5	including	include	VERB
gs-4098	142	6	pfizer	pfizer	NOUN
gs-4098	142	7	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	142	8	biontech	biontech	ADJ
gs-4098	142	9	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	142	10	together	together	ADV
gs-4098	142	11	with	with	ADP
gs-4098	142	12	moderna	moderna	PROPN
gs-4098	142	13	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	142	14	astrazeneca	astrazeneca	PROPN
gs-4098	142	15	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	142	16	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	142	17	johnson	johnson	PROPN
gs-4098	142	18	&	&	CCONJ
gs-4098	142	19	johnson	johnson	PROPN
gs-4098	142	20	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	142	21	produced	produce	VERB
gs-4098	142	22	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN
gs-4098	142	23	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
gs-4098	142	24	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	142	25	market	market	NOUN
gs-4098	142	26	distribution	distribution	NOUN
gs-4098	142	27	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	143	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gs-4098	143	2	market	market	NOUN
gs-4098	143	3	logic	logic	NOUN
gs-4098	143	4	would	would	AUX
gs-4098	143	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
gs-4098	143	6	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	143	7	on	on	ADP
gs-4098	143	8	price	price	NOUN
gs-4098	143	9	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	143	10	output	output	NOUN
gs-4098	143	11	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	144	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	144	2	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
gs-4098	144	3	created	create	VERB
gs-4098	144	4	a	a	DET
gs-4098	144	5	massive	massive	ADJ
gs-4098	144	6	demand	demand	NOUN
gs-4098	144	7	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	144	8	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN
gs-4098	144	9	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	144	10	which	which	PRON
gs-4098	144	11	exceeded	exceed	VERB
gs-4098	144	12	supply	supply	NOUN
gs-4098	144	13	levels	level	NOUN
gs-4098	144	14	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	144	15	several	several	ADJ
gs-4098	144	16	months	month	NOUN
gs-4098	144	17	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	144	18	while	while	SCONJ
gs-4098	144	19	most	most	ADJ
gs-4098	144	20	initial	initial	ADJ
gs-4098	144	21	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
gs-4098	144	22	shipments	shipment	NOUN
gs-4098	144	23	went	go	VERB
gs-4098	144	24	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	144	25	high	high	ADJ
gs-4098	144	26	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	144	27	income	income	NOUN
gs-4098	144	28	nations	nation	NOUN
gs-4098	144	29	through	through	ADP
gs-4098	144	30	preagreement	preagreement	NOUN
gs-4098	144	31	purchases	purchase	NOUN
gs-4098	144	32	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	145	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	145	2	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
gs-4098	145	3	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
gs-4098	145	4	maintained	maintain	VERB
gs-4098	145	5	a	a	DET
gs-4098	145	6	practical	practical	ADJ
gs-4098	145	7	temporary	temporary	ADJ
gs-4098	145	8	market	market	NOUN
gs-4098	145	9	dominance	dominance	NOUN
gs-4098	145	10	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	145	11	their	their	PRON
gs-4098	145	12	products	product	NOUN
gs-4098	145	13	despite	despite	SCONJ
gs-4098	145	14	competing	compete	VERB
gs-4098	145	15	against	against	ADP
gs-4098	145	16	other	other	ADJ
gs-4098	145	17	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
gs-4098	145	18	developers	developer	NOUN
gs-4098	145	19	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	146	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	146	2	mrna	mrna	PROPN
gs-4098	146	3	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
gs-4098	146	4	developers	developer	NOUN
gs-4098	146	5	failed	fail	VERB
gs-4098	146	6	to	to	PART
gs-4098	146	7	distribute	distribute	VERB
gs-4098	146	8	their	their	PRON
gs-4098	146	9	technology	technology	NOUN
gs-4098	146	10	licensing	licensing	NOUN
gs-4098	146	11	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	146	12	2021	2021	NUM
gs-4098	146	13	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	146	14	thus	thus	ADV
gs-4098	146	15	blocking	block	VERB
gs-4098	146	16	generic	generic	ADJ
gs-4098	146	17	or	or	CCONJ
gs-4098	146	18	follow	follow	VERB
gs-4098	146	19	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	146	20	on	on	ADP
gs-4098	146	21	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
gs-4098	146	22	from	from	ADP
gs-4098	146	23	producing	produce	VERB
gs-4098	146	24	these	these	DET
gs-4098	146	25	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN
gs-4098	146	26	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	147	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	147	2	georgian	georgian	PROPN
gs-4098	147	3	scientists/	scientists/	NUM
gs-4098	147	4	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	148	1	7	7	NUM
gs-4098	148	2	n	n	PRON
gs-4098	148	3	3	3	NUM
gs-4098	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	148	5	2025	2025	NUM
gs-4098	148	6	654	654	NUM
gs-4098	148	7	astrazeneca	astrazeneca	NOUN
gs-4098	148	8	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
gs-4098	148	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
gs-4098	148	10	model	model	NOUN
gs-4098	148	11	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	148	12	through	through	ADP
gs-4098	148	13	licensing	license	VERB
gs-4098	148	14	agreements	agreement	NOUN
gs-4098	148	15	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	148	16	various	various	ADJ
gs-4098	148	17	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
gs-4098	148	18	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	148	19	together	together	ADV
gs-4098	148	20	with	with	ADP
gs-4098	148	21	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
gs-4098	148	22	emergency	emergency	NOUN
gs-4098	148	23	profit	profit	NOUN
gs-4098	148	24	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
gs-4098	148	25	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	148	26	resulted	result	VERB
gs-4098	148	27	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	148	28	better	well	ADJ
gs-4098	148	29	product	product	NOUN
gs-4098	148	30	availability	availability	NOUN
gs-4098	148	31	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	149	1	a	a	DET
gs-4098	149	2	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
gs-4098	149	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gs-4098	149	4	started	start	VERB
gs-4098	149	5	after	after	ADP
gs-4098	149	6	this	this	DET
gs-4098	149	7	situation	situation	NOUN
gs-4098	149	8	regarding	regard	VERB
gs-4098	149	9	the	the	DET
gs-4098	149	10	suspension	suspension	NOUN
gs-4098	149	11	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	149	12	standard	standard	ADJ
gs-4098	149	13	ip	ip	NOUN
gs-4098	149	14	rules	rule	NOUN
gs-4098	149	15	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	149	16	increased	increase	VERB
gs-4098	149	17	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
gs-4098	149	18	during	during	ADP
gs-4098	149	19	a	a	DET
gs-4098	149	20	global	global	ADJ
gs-4098	149	21	health	health	NOUN
gs-4098	149	22	crisis	crisis	NOUN
gs-4098	149	23	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	150	1	governments	government	NOUN
gs-4098	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	150	3	together	together	ADV
gs-4098	150	4	with	with	ADP
gs-4098	150	5	activists	activist	NOUN
gs-4098	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	150	7	supported	support	VERB
gs-4098	150	8	a	a	DET
gs-4098	150	9	trips	trip	NOUN
gs-4098	150	10	ip	ip	PRON
gs-4098	150	11	waiver	waiver	NOUN
gs-4098	150	12	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	150	13	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gs-4098	150	14	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN
gs-4098	150	15	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	150	16	therapeutics	therapeutic	NOUN
gs-4098	150	17	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	150	18	which	which	PRON
gs-4098	150	19	temporarily	temporarily	ADV
gs-4098	150	20	suspended	suspend	VERB
gs-4098	150	21	patent	patent	NOUN
gs-4098	150	22	rights	right	NOUN
gs-4098	150	23	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	151	1	supporters	supporter	NOUN
gs-4098	151	2	maintained	maintain	VERB
gs-4098	151	3	that	that	SCONJ
gs-4098	151	4	this	this	DET
gs-4098	151	5	move	move	NOUN
gs-4098	151	6	would	would	AUX
gs-4098	151	7	allow	allow	VERB
gs-4098	151	8	skilled	skilled	ADJ
gs-4098	151	9	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
gs-4098	151	10	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
gs-4098	151	11	to	to	PART
gs-4098	151	12	manufacture	manufacture	VERB
gs-4098	151	13	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN
gs-4098	151	14	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	151	15	which	which	PRON
gs-4098	151	16	would	would	AUX
gs-4098	151	17	boost	boost	VERB
gs-4098	151	18	supply	supply	NOUN
gs-4098	151	19	levels	level	NOUN
gs-4098	151	20	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	151	21	decrease	decrease	VERB
gs-4098	151	22	prices	price	NOUN
gs-4098	151	23	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	151	24	thus	thus	ADV
gs-4098	151	25	helping	help	VERB
gs-4098	151	26	nations	nation	NOUN
gs-4098	151	27	get	get	VERB
gs-4098	151	28	enough	enough	ADJ
gs-4098	151	29	doses	dose	NOUN
gs-4098	151	30	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	152	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	152	2	waiver	waiver	NOUN
gs-4098	152	3	opponents	opponent	NOUN
gs-4098	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	152	5	consisting	consist	VERB
gs-4098	152	6	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	152	7	some	some	DET
gs-4098	152	8	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
gs-4098	152	9	companies	company	NOUN
gs-4098	152	10	together	together	ADV
gs-4098	152	11	with	with	ADP
gs-4098	152	12	developed	develop	VERB
gs-4098	152	13	nations	nation	NOUN
gs-4098	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	152	15	claimed	claim	VERB
gs-4098	152	16	that	that	SCONJ
gs-4098	152	17	ip	ip	DET
gs-4098	152	18	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
gs-4098	152	19	were	be	AUX
gs-4098	152	20	not	not	PART
gs-4098	152	21	the	the	DET
gs-4098	152	22	main	main	ADJ
gs-4098	152	23	challenge	challenge	NOUN
gs-4098	152	24	because	because	SCONJ
gs-4098	152	25	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
gs-4098	152	26	expertise	expertise	NOUN
gs-4098	152	27	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	152	28	along	along	ADP
gs-4098	152	29	with	with	ADP
gs-4098	152	30	raw	raw	ADJ
gs-4098	152	31	materials	material	NOUN
gs-4098	152	32	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	152	33	quality	quality	NOUN
gs-4098	152	34	control	control	NOUN
gs-4098	152	35	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	152	36	were	be	AUX
gs-4098	152	37	the	the	DET
gs-4098	152	38	actual	actual	ADJ
gs-4098	152	39	barriers	barrier	NOUN
gs-4098	152	40	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	152	41	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	152	42	a	a	DET
gs-4098	152	43	waiver	waiver	NOUN
gs-4098	152	44	might	might	AUX
gs-4098	152	45	reduce	reduce	VERB
gs-4098	152	46	future	future	ADJ
gs-4098	152	47	investment	investment	NOUN
gs-4098	152	48	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	152	49	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	152	50	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	153	1	during	during	ADP
gs-4098	153	2	the	the	DET
gs-4098	153	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gs-4098	153	4	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
gs-4098	153	5	development	development	NOUN
gs-4098	153	6	process	process	NOUN
gs-4098	153	7	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	153	8	the	the	PRON
gs-4098	153	9	who	who	PRON
gs-4098	153	10	introduced	introduce	VERB
gs-4098	153	11	the	the	DET
gs-4098	153	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gs-4098	153	13	technology	technology	NOUN
gs-4098	153	14	access	access	NOUN
gs-4098	153	15	pool	pool	NOUN
gs-4098	153	16	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	153	17	c	c	NOUN
gs-4098	153	18	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	153	19	tap	tap	NOUN
gs-4098	153	20	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	153	21	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	153	22	2020	2020	NUM
gs-4098	153	23	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	153	24	but	but	CCONJ
gs-4098	153	25	it	it	PRON
gs-4098	153	26	did	do	AUX
gs-4098	153	27	not	not	PART
gs-4098	153	28	obtain	obtain	VERB
gs-4098	153	29	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
gs-4098	153	30	industry	industry	NOUN
gs-4098	153	31	support	support	NOUN
gs-4098	153	32	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	153	33	who	who	PRON
gs-4098	153	34	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	153	35	2021	2021	NUM
gs-4098	153	36	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	153	37	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	154	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	154	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gs-4098	154	3	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	154	4	public	public	ADJ
gs-4098	154	5	interest	interest	NOUN
gs-4098	154	6	clauses	clause	NOUN
gs-4098	154	7	by	by	ADP
gs-4098	154	8	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	154	9	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	154	10	driven	drive	VERB
gs-4098	154	11	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	154	12	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	154	13	critical	critical	ADJ
gs-4098	154	14	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
gs-4098	154	15	innovations	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	154	16	will	will	AUX
gs-4098	154	17	need	need	VERB
gs-4098	154	18	stricter	strict	ADJ
gs-4098	154	19	standards	standard	NOUN
gs-4098	154	20	when	when	SCONJ
gs-4098	154	21	public	public	ADJ
gs-4098	154	22	funding	funding	NOUN
gs-4098	154	23	is	be	AUX
gs-4098	154	24	involved	involve	VERB
gs-4098	154	25	to	to	PART
gs-4098	154	26	prevent	prevent	VERB
gs-4098	154	27	life	life	NOUN
gs-4098	154	28	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	154	29	saving	save	VERB
gs-4098	154	30	innovations	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	154	31	from	from	ADP
gs-4098	154	32	becoming	becoming	AUX
gs-4098	154	33	monopolised	monopolise	VERB
gs-4098	154	34	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	155	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	155	2	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gs-4098	155	3	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
gs-4098	155	4	rollout	rollout	NOUN
gs-4098	155	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
gs-4098	155	6	both	both	CCONJ
gs-4098	155	7	the	the	DET
gs-4098	155	8	promise	promise	NOUN
gs-4098	155	9	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	155	10	limitations	limitation	NOUN
gs-4098	155	11	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	155	12	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gs-4098	155	13	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	155	14	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	155	15	revealing	reveal	VERB
gs-4098	155	16	that	that	SCONJ
gs-4098	155	17	relying	rely	VERB
gs-4098	155	18	solely	solely	ADV
gs-4098	155	19	on	on	ADP
gs-4098	155	20	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
gs-4098	155	21	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
gs-4098	155	22	is	be	AUX
gs-4098	155	23	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
gs-4098	155	24	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	155	25	meeting	meet	VERB
gs-4098	155	26	urgent	urgent	ADJ
gs-4098	155	27	global	global	ADJ
gs-4098	155	28	needs	need	NOUN
gs-4098	155	29	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	155	30	rimmer	rimmer	NOUN
gs-4098	155	31	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	155	32	2022	2022	NUM
gs-4098	155	33	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	155	34	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	156	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	156	2	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
gs-4098	156	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
gs-4098	156	4	the	the	DET
gs-4098	156	5	importance	importance	NOUN
gs-4098	156	6	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	156	7	striking	strike	VERB
gs-4098	156	8	a	a	DET
gs-4098	156	9	balance	balance	NOUN
gs-4098	156	10	between	between	ADP
gs-4098	156	11	proprietary	proprietary	ADJ
gs-4098	156	12	interests	interest	NOUN
gs-4098	156	13	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	156	14	global	global	ADJ
gs-4098	156	15	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
gs-4098	156	16	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	156	17	using	use	VERB
gs-4098	156	18	innovative	innovative	ADJ
gs-4098	156	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
gs-4098	156	20	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	156	21	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
gs-4098	156	22	property	property	NOUN
gs-4098	156	23	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	156	24	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	156	25	management	management	NOUN
gs-4098	156	26	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	156	27	the	the	DET
gs-4098	156	28	distribution	distribution	NOUN
gs-4098	156	29	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	156	30	essential	essential	ADJ
gs-4098	156	31	health	health	NOUN
gs-4098	156	32	technologies	technology	NOUN
gs-4098	156	33	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	157	1	case	case	NOUN
gs-4098	157	2	study	study	NOUN
gs-4098	157	3	3	3	NUM
gs-4098	157	4	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	157	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
gs-4098	157	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
gs-4098	157	7	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	157	8	china	china	PROPN
gs-4098	157	9	china	china	PROPN
gs-4098	157	10	's	's	PART
gs-4098	157	11	ai	ai	PROPN
gs-4098	157	12	sector	sector	NOUN
gs-4098	157	13	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
gs-4098	157	14	how	how	SCONJ
gs-4098	157	15	state	state	NOUN
gs-4098	157	16	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	157	17	led	lead	VERB
gs-4098	157	18	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	157	19	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	157	20	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	157	21	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	157	22	together	together	ADV
gs-4098	157	23	with	with	ADP
gs-4098	157	24	market	market	NOUN
gs-4098	157	25	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	157	26	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	157	27	can	can	AUX
gs-4098	157	28	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
gs-4098	157	29	establish	establish	VERB
gs-4098	157	30	a	a	DET
gs-4098	157	31	high	high	ADJ
gs-4098	157	32	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	157	33	tech	tech	NOUN
gs-4098	157	34	industry	industry	NOUN
gs-4098	157	35	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	158	1	during	during	ADP
gs-4098	158	2	the	the	DET
gs-4098	158	3	last	last	ADJ
gs-4098	158	4	ten	ten	NUM
gs-4098	158	5	years	year	NOUN
gs-4098	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	158	7	china	china	PROPN
gs-4098	158	8	has	have	AUX
gs-4098	158	9	designated	designate	VERB
gs-4098	158	10	ai	ai	NOUN
gs-4098	158	11	as	as	ADP
gs-4098	158	12	its	its	PRON
gs-4098	158	13	vital	vital	ADJ
gs-4098	158	14	national	national	ADJ
gs-4098	158	15	priority	priority	NOUN
gs-4098	158	16	through	through	ADP
gs-4098	158	17	substantial	substantial	ADJ
gs-4098	158	18	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	158	19	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	158	20	development	development	NOUN
gs-4098	158	21	funding	funding	NOUN
gs-4098	158	22	alongside	alongside	ADP
gs-4098	158	23	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	158	24	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
gs-4098	158	25	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	159	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	159	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
gs-4098	159	3	government	government	NOUN
gs-4098	159	4	published	publish	VERB
gs-4098	159	5	its	its	PRON
gs-4098	159	6	new	new	ADJ
gs-4098	159	7	generation	generation	NOUN
gs-4098	159	8	ai	ai	VERB
gs-4098	159	9	development	development	NOUN
gs-4098	159	10	plan	plan	NOUN
gs-4098	159	11	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	159	12	2017	2017	NUM
gs-4098	159	13	to	to	PART
gs-4098	159	14	outline	outline	VERB
gs-4098	159	15	specific	specific	ADJ
gs-4098	159	16	goals	goal	NOUN
gs-4098	159	17	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	159	18	ai	ai	PROPN
gs-4098	159	19	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	159	20	advancement	advancement	NOUN
gs-4098	159	21	as	as	ADV
gs-4098	159	22	well	well	ADV
gs-4098	159	23	as	as	ADP
gs-4098	159	24	industrial	industrial	ADJ
gs-4098	159	25	expansion	expansion	NOUN
gs-4098	159	26	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	160	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	160	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
gs-4098	160	3	government	government	NOUN
gs-4098	160	4	invested	invest	VERB
gs-4098	160	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
gs-4098	160	6	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	160	7	ai	ai	ADP
gs-4098	160	8	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	160	9	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	160	10	development	development	NOUN
gs-4098	160	11	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
gs-4098	160	12	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	160	13	along	along	ADP
gs-4098	160	14	with	with	ADP
gs-4098	160	15	startup	startup	NOUN
gs-4098	160	16	incubators	incubator	NOUN
gs-4098	160	17	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	160	18	educational	educational	ADJ
gs-4098	160	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
gs-4098	160	20	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	160	21	to	to	PART
gs-4098	160	22	create	create	VERB
gs-4098	160	23	one	one	NUM
gs-4098	160	24	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	160	25	the	the	DET
gs-4098	160	26	most	most	ADV
gs-4098	160	27	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
gs-4098	160	28	ai	ai	NOUN
gs-4098	160	29	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
gs-4098	160	30	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
gs-4098	160	31	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	160	32	state	state	NOUN
gs-4098	160	33	council	council	NOUN
gs-4098	160	34	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	160	35	the	the	DET
gs-4098	160	36	people	people	NOUN
gs-4098	160	37	’s	’s	PART
gs-4098	160	38	republic	republic	PROPN
gs-4098	160	39	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	160	40	china	china	PROPN
gs-4098	160	41	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	160	42	2017	2017	NUM
gs-4098	160	43	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	160	44	the	the	DET
gs-4098	160	45	development	development	NOUN
gs-4098	160	46	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	160	47	ai	ai	PROPN
gs-4098	160	48	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	160	49	china	china	PROPN
gs-4098	160	50	is	be	AUX
gs-4098	160	51	unique	unique	ADJ
gs-4098	160	52	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	160	53	especially	especially	ADV
gs-4098	160	54	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	160	55	the	the	DET
gs-4098	160	56	pharmaceuticals	pharmaceutical	NOUN
gs-4098	160	57	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	160	58	energy	energy	NOUN
gs-4098	160	59	sectors	sector	NOUN
gs-4098	160	60	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	160	61	since	since	SCONJ
gs-4098	160	62	it	it	PRON
gs-4098	160	63	combines	combine	VERB
gs-4098	160	64	big	big	ADJ
gs-4098	160	65	technology	technology	NOUN
gs-4098	160	66	companies	company	NOUN
gs-4098	160	67	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	160	68	baidu	baidu	PROPN
gs-4098	160	69	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	160	70	alibaba	alibaba	PROPN
gs-4098	160	71	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	160	72	tencent	tencent	NOUN
gs-4098	160	73	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	160	74	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	160	75	huawei	huawei	NOUN
gs-4098	160	76	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	160	77	with	with	ADP
gs-4098	160	78	numerous	numerous	ADJ
gs-4098	160	79	startup	startup	NOUN
gs-4098	160	80	businesses	business	NOUN
gs-4098	160	81	that	that	PRON
gs-4098	160	82	stay	stay	VERB
gs-4098	160	83	connected	connected	ADJ
gs-4098	160	84	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	160	85	universities	university	NOUN
gs-4098	160	86	or	or	CCONJ
gs-4098	160	87	research	research	VERB
gs-4098	160	88	georgian	georgian	NOUN
gs-4098	160	89	scientists/	scientists/	NUM
gs-4098	160	90	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	161	1	7	7	NUM
gs-4098	161	2	n	n	PRON
gs-4098	161	3	3	3	NUM
gs-4098	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	161	5	2025	2025	NUM
gs-4098	161	6	655	655	NUM
gs-4098	161	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
gs-4098	161	8	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	162	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	162	2	government	government	NOUN
gs-4098	162	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
gs-4098	162	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
gs-4098	162	5	functions	function	NOUN
gs-4098	162	6	by	by	ADP
gs-4098	162	7	supporting	support	VERB
gs-4098	162	8	basic	basic	ADJ
gs-4098	162	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gs-4098	162	10	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	162	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
gs-4098	162	12	at	at	ADP
gs-4098	162	13	universities	university	NOUN
gs-4098	162	14	or	or	CCONJ
gs-4098	162	15	the	the	DET
gs-4098	162	16	chinese	chinese	PROPN
gs-4098	162	17	academy	academy	PROPN
gs-4098	162	18	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	162	19	sciences	sciences	PROPN
gs-4098	162	20	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	162	21	as	as	ADV
gs-4098	162	22	well	well	ADV
gs-4098	162	23	as	as	ADP
gs-4098	162	24	by	by	ADP
gs-4098	162	25	providing	provide	VERB
gs-4098	162	26	access	access	NOUN
gs-4098	162	27	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	162	28	data	datum	NOUN
gs-4098	162	29	through	through	ADP
gs-4098	162	30	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
gs-4098	162	31	development	development	NOUN
gs-4098	162	32	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	162	33	domestic	domestic	ADJ
gs-4098	162	34	market	market	NOUN
gs-4098	162	35	advantages	advantage	NOUN
gs-4098	162	36	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	162	37	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	162	38	by	by	ADP
gs-4098	162	39	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
gs-4098	162	40	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	162	41	procurement	procurement	NOUN
gs-4098	162	42	contracts	contract	NOUN
gs-4098	162	43	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	162	44	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	162	45	market	market	NOUN
gs-4098	162	46	protection	protection	NOUN
gs-4098	162	47	from	from	ADP
gs-4098	162	48	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gs-4098	162	49	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	162	50	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	163	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	163	2	combination	combination	NOUN
gs-4098	163	3	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	163	4	these	these	DET
gs-4098	163	5	factors	factor	NOUN
gs-4098	163	6	enables	enable	VERB
gs-4098	163	7	ai	ai	VERB
gs-4098	163	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
gs-4098	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	163	10	including	include	VERB
gs-4098	163	11	facial	facial	ADJ
gs-4098	163	12	recognition	recognition	NOUN
gs-4098	163	13	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
gs-4098	163	14	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	163	15	ai	ai	VERB
gs-4098	163	16	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
gs-4098	163	17	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
gs-4098	163	18	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	163	19	to	to	PART
gs-4098	163	20	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
gs-4098	163	21	transition	transition	VERB
gs-4098	163	22	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	163	23	commercial	commercial	ADJ
gs-4098	163	24	use	use	NOUN
gs-4098	163	25	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	163	26	which	which	PRON
gs-4098	163	27	local	local	ADJ
gs-4098	163	28	governments	government	NOUN
gs-4098	163	29	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	163	30	together	together	ADV
gs-4098	163	31	with	with	ADP
gs-4098	163	32	industries	industry	NOUN
gs-4098	163	33	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	163	34	actively	actively	ADV
gs-4098	163	35	adopt	adopt	VERB
gs-4098	163	36	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	164	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	164	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gs-4098	164	3	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	164	4	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	164	5	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	164	6	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	164	7	china	china	PROPN
gs-4098	164	8	is	be	AUX
gs-4098	164	9	complex	complex	ADJ
gs-4098	164	10	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	165	1	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	165	2	much	much	ADJ
gs-4098	165	3	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	165	4	the	the	DET
gs-4098	165	5	past	past	ADJ
gs-4098	165	6	two	two	NUM
gs-4098	165	7	decades	decade	NOUN
gs-4098	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	165	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
gs-4098	165	10	authorities	authority	NOUN
gs-4098	165	11	maintained	maintain	VERB
gs-4098	165	12	a	a	DET
gs-4098	165	13	relatively	relatively	ADV
gs-4098	165	14	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ
gs-4098	165	15	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
gs-4098	165	16	approach	approach	NOUN
gs-4098	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	165	18	enabling	enable	VERB
gs-4098	165	19	national	national	ADJ
gs-4098	165	20	tech	tech	NOUN
gs-4098	165	21	champions	champion	NOUN
gs-4098	165	22	such	such	ADJ
gs-4098	165	23	as	as	ADP
gs-4098	165	24	alibaba	alibaba	PROPN
gs-4098	165	25	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	165	26	tencent	tencent	NOUN
gs-4098	165	27	to	to	PART
gs-4098	165	28	achieve	achieve	VERB
gs-4098	165	29	substantial	substantial	ADJ
gs-4098	165	30	growth	growth	NOUN
gs-4098	165	31	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	165	32	foster	foster	ADJ
gs-4098	165	33	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	165	34	through	through	ADP
gs-4098	165	35	economies	economy	NOUN
gs-4098	165	36	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	165	37	scale	scale	NOUN
gs-4098	165	38	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	165	39	qian	qian	PROPN
gs-4098	165	40	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	165	41	2025	2025	NUM
gs-4098	165	42	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	165	43	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	166	1	however	however	ADV
gs-4098	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	166	3	by	by	ADP
gs-4098	166	4	2020–2021	2020–2021	NUM
gs-4098	166	5	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	166	6	regulators	regulator	NOUN
gs-4098	166	7	recognised	recognise	VERB
gs-4098	166	8	that	that	SCONJ
gs-4098	166	9	unchecked	unchecked	ADJ
gs-4098	166	10	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
gs-4098	166	11	power	power	NOUN
gs-4098	166	12	risked	risk	VERB
gs-4098	166	13	stifling	stifle	VERB
gs-4098	166	14	future	future	ADJ
gs-4098	166	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	166	16	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	167	1	this	this	PRON
gs-4098	167	2	prompted	prompt	VERB
gs-4098	167	3	a	a	DET
gs-4098	167	4	wave	wave	NOUN
gs-4098	167	5	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	167	6	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
gs-4098	167	7	probes	probe	NOUN
gs-4098	167	8	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	167	9	new	new	ADJ
gs-4098	167	10	regulations	regulation	NOUN
gs-4098	167	11	targeting	target	VERB
gs-4098	167	12	platform	platform	NOUN
gs-4098	167	13	practices	practice	NOUN
gs-4098	167	14	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	167	15	data	datum	NOUN
gs-4098	167	16	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
gs-4098	167	17	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	167	18	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	167	19	anti	anti	ADJ
gs-4098	167	20	-	-	ADJ
gs-4098	167	21	competitive	competitive	ADJ
gs-4098	167	22	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
gs-4098	167	23	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	167	24	major	major	ADJ
gs-4098	167	25	firms	firm	NOUN
gs-4098	167	26	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	167	27	zuo	zuo	PROPN
gs-4098	167	28	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	167	29	2023	2023	NUM
gs-4098	167	30	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	167	31	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	168	1	at	at	ADP
gs-4098	168	2	the	the	DET
gs-4098	168	3	same	same	ADJ
gs-4098	168	4	time	time	NOUN
gs-4098	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	168	6	the	the	DET
gs-4098	168	7	state	state	NOUN
gs-4098	168	8	actively	actively	ADV
gs-4098	168	9	supports	support	VERB
gs-4098	168	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
gs-4098	168	11	tech	tech	NOUN
gs-4098	168	12	firms	firm	NOUN
gs-4098	168	13	as	as	ADP
gs-4098	168	14	global	global	ADJ
gs-4098	168	15	competitors	competitor	NOUN
gs-4098	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	168	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
gs-4098	168	18	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	168	19	ai	ai	NOUN
gs-4098	168	20	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	168	21	while	while	SCONJ
gs-4098	168	22	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
gs-4098	168	23	rapid	rapid	ADJ
gs-4098	168	24	domestic	domestic	ADJ
gs-4098	168	25	adoption	adoption	NOUN
gs-4098	168	26	across	across	ADP
gs-4098	168	27	sectors	sector	NOUN
gs-4098	168	28	like	like	ADP
gs-4098	168	29	smart	smart	ADJ
gs-4098	168	30	city	city	NOUN
gs-4098	168	31	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
gs-4098	168	32	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	168	33	fintech	fintech	NOUN
gs-4098	168	34	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	168	35	often	often	ADV
gs-4098	168	36	with	with	ADP
gs-4098	168	37	less	less	ADV
gs-4098	168	38	stringent	stringent	ADJ
gs-4098	168	39	privacy	privacy	NOUN
gs-4098	168	40	oversight	oversight	NOUN
gs-4098	168	41	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	168	42	qian	qian	PROPN
gs-4098	168	43	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	168	44	2025	2025	NUM
gs-4098	168	45	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	168	46	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	169	1	these	these	DET
gs-4098	169	2	policies	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	169	3	have	have	AUX
gs-4098	169	4	allowed	allow	VERB
gs-4098	169	5	chinese	chinese	PROPN
gs-4098	169	6	ai	ai	VERB
gs-4098	169	7	companies	company	NOUN
gs-4098	169	8	to	to	PART
gs-4098	169	9	benefit	benefit	VERB
gs-4098	169	10	from	from	ADP
gs-4098	169	11	fast	fast	ADJ
gs-4098	169	12	domestic	domestic	ADJ
gs-4098	169	13	scaling	scaling	NOUN
gs-4098	169	14	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	169	15	supporting	support	VERB
gs-4098	169	16	their	their	PRON
gs-4098	169	17	export	export	NOUN
gs-4098	169	18	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
gs-4098	169	19	even	even	ADV
gs-4098	169	20	as	as	SCONJ
gs-4098	169	21	they	they	PRON
gs-4098	169	22	face	face	VERB
gs-4098	169	23	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
gs-4098	169	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gs-4098	169	25	around	around	ADP
gs-4098	169	26	privacy	privacy	NOUN
gs-4098	169	27	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	169	28	data	datum	NOUN
gs-4098	169	29	governance	governance	NOUN
gs-4098	169	30	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	170	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	170	2	rapid	rapid	ADJ
gs-4098	170	3	advancement	advancement	NOUN
gs-4098	170	4	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	170	5	commercial	commercial	ADJ
gs-4098	170	6	use	use	NOUN
gs-4098	170	7	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	170	8	artificial	artificial	ADJ
gs-4098	170	9	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
gs-4098	170	10	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	170	11	ai	ai	NOUN
gs-4098	170	12	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	170	13	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	170	14	china	china	PROPN
gs-4098	170	15	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
gs-4098	170	16	the	the	DET
gs-4098	170	17	country	country	NOUN
gs-4098	170	18	's	's	PART
gs-4098	170	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
gs-4098	170	20	to	to	PART
gs-4098	170	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
gs-4098	170	22	utilise	utilise	VERB
gs-4098	170	23	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	170	24	from	from	ADP
gs-4098	170	25	startups	startup	NOUN
gs-4098	170	26	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	170	27	ensure	ensure	VERB
gs-4098	170	28	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gs-4098	170	29	technological	technological	ADJ
gs-4098	170	30	progress	progress	NOUN
gs-4098	170	31	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	170	32	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	170	33	build	build	VERB
gs-4098	170	34	international	international	ADJ
gs-4098	170	35	trust	trust	NOUN
gs-4098	170	36	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	171	1	achieving	achieve	VERB
gs-4098	171	2	these	these	DET
gs-4098	171	3	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gs-4098	171	4	relies	rely	VERB
gs-4098	171	5	heavily	heavily	ADV
gs-4098	171	6	on	on	ADP
gs-4098	171	7	maintaining	maintain	VERB
gs-4098	171	8	fair	fair	ADJ
gs-4098	171	9	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	171	10	practices	practice	NOUN
gs-4098	171	11	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	171	12	upholding	uphold	VERB
gs-4098	171	13	strong	strong	ADJ
gs-4098	171	14	ethical	ethical	ADJ
gs-4098	171	15	standards	standard	NOUN
gs-4098	171	16	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	171	17	katterbauer	katterbauer	NOUN
gs-4098	171	18	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	171	19	cleenewerck	cleenewerck	VERB
gs-4098	171	20	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	171	21	2024	2024	NUM
gs-4098	171	22	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	171	23	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	172	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gs-4098	172	2	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	172	3	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	172	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
gs-4098	172	5	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	172	6	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	172	7	driven	drive	VERB
gs-4098	172	8	growth	growth	NOUN
gs-4098	172	9	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	172	10	equitable	equitable	ADJ
gs-4098	172	11	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	172	12	are	be	AUX
gs-4098	172	13	the	the	DET
gs-4098	172	14	two	two	NUM
gs-4098	172	15	primary	primary	ADJ
gs-4098	172	16	goals	goal	NOUN
gs-4098	172	17	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	172	18	modern	modern	ADJ
gs-4098	172	19	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	172	20	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	172	21	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	172	22	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	172	23	its	its	PRON
gs-4098	172	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gs-4098	172	25	leads	lead	VERB
gs-4098	172	26	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	172	27	increased	increase	VERB
gs-4098	172	28	productivity	productivity	NOUN
gs-4098	172	29	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	172	30	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
gs-4098	172	31	economic	economic	ADJ
gs-4098	172	32	growth	growth	NOUN
gs-4098	172	33	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	173	1	however	however	ADV
gs-4098	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	173	3	market	market	NOUN
gs-4098	173	4	concentration	concentration	NOUN
gs-4098	173	5	has	have	AUX
gs-4098	173	6	emerged	emerge	VERB
gs-4098	173	7	as	as	ADP
gs-4098	173	8	a	a	DET
gs-4098	173	9	significant	significant	ADJ
gs-4098	173	10	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
gs-4098	173	11	which	which	PRON
gs-4098	173	12	slows	slow	VERB
gs-4098	173	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	173	14	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	173	15	restricts	restrict	VERB
gs-4098	173	16	people	people	NOUN
gs-4098	173	17	from	from	ADP
gs-4098	173	18	accessing	access	VERB
gs-4098	173	19	its	its	PRON
gs-4098	173	20	advantages	advantage	NOUN
gs-4098	173	21	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	173	22	aghion	aghion	NOUN
gs-4098	173	23	et	et	PROPN
gs-4098	173	24	al	al	PROPN
gs-4098	173	25	.	.	PROPN
gs-4098	173	26	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	173	27	2005	2005	NUM
gs-4098	173	28	;	;	PUNCT
gs-4098	173	29	cunningham	cunningham	PROPN
gs-4098	173	30	et	et	PROPN
gs-4098	173	31	al	al	PROPN
gs-4098	173	32	.	.	PROPN
gs-4098	173	33	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	173	34	2021	2021	NUM
gs-4098	173	35	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	173	36	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	174	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gs-4098	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	174	3	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
gs-4098	174	4	must	must	AUX
gs-4098	174	5	adopt	adopt	VERB
gs-4098	174	6	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gs-4098	174	7	that	that	PRON
gs-4098	174	8	combine	combine	VERB
gs-4098	174	9	immediate	immediate	ADJ
gs-4098	174	10	open	open	ADJ
gs-4098	174	11	access	access	NOUN
gs-4098	174	12	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	174	13	publicly	publicly	ADV
gs-4098	174	14	funded	fund	VERB
gs-4098	174	15	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	174	16	with	with	ADP
gs-4098	174	17	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
gs-4098	174	18	ip	ip	NOUN
gs-4098	174	19	management	management	NOUN
gs-4098	174	20	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	174	21	including	include	VERB
gs-4098	174	22	streamlined	streamline	VERB
gs-4098	174	23	patent	patent	NOUN
gs-4098	174	24	processes	process	NOUN
gs-4098	174	25	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	174	26	reduced	reduce	VERB
gs-4098	174	27	entry	entry	NOUN
gs-4098	174	28	barriers	barrier	NOUN
gs-4098	174	29	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	174	30	smaller	small	ADJ
gs-4098	174	31	entities	entity	NOUN
gs-4098	174	32	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	174	33	thereby	thereby	ADV
gs-4098	174	34	democratising	democratise	VERB
gs-4098	174	35	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	174	36	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gs-4098	174	37	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	174	38	laplane	laplane	NOUN
gs-4098	174	39	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	174	40	mazzucato	mazzucato	PROPN
gs-4098	174	41	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	174	42	2020	2020	NUM
gs-4098	174	43	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	174	44	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	175	1	supporting	support	VERB
gs-4098	175	2	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
gs-4098	175	3	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
gs-4098	175	4	is	be	AUX
gs-4098	175	5	equally	equally	ADV
gs-4098	175	6	essential	essential	ADJ
gs-4098	175	7	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	175	8	converting	convert	VERB
gs-4098	175	9	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	175	10	into	into	ADP
gs-4098	175	11	innovative	innovative	ADJ
gs-4098	175	12	products	product	NOUN
gs-4098	175	13	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	176	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gs-4098	176	2	from	from	ADP
gs-4098	176	3	the	the	DET
gs-4098	176	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
gs-4098	176	5	.	.	PROPN
gs-4098	176	6	bayh	bayh	PROPN
gs-4098	176	7	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	176	8	dole	dole	PROPN
gs-4098	176	9	act	act	NOUN
gs-4098	176	10	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
gs-4098	176	11	how	how	SCONJ
gs-4098	176	12	supportive	supportive	ADJ
gs-4098	176	13	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	176	14	structures	structure	NOUN
gs-4098	176	15	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	176	16	including	include	VERB
gs-4098	176	17	university	university	NOUN
gs-4098	176	18	technology	technology	NOUN
gs-4098	176	19	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gs-4098	176	20	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
gs-4098	176	21	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	176	22	startup	startup	VERB
gs-4098	176	23	incubation	incubation	NOUN
gs-4098	176	24	programs	program	NOUN
gs-4098	176	25	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	176	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
gs-4098	176	27	boost	boost	VERB
gs-4098	176	28	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	176	29	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	176	30	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	176	31	economic	economic	ADJ
gs-4098	176	32	georgian	georgian	NOUN
gs-4098	176	33	scientists/	scientists/	NUM
gs-4098	176	34	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	177	1	7	7	NUM
gs-4098	177	2	n	n	PRON
gs-4098	177	3	3	3	NUM
gs-4098	177	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	177	5	2025	2025	NUM
gs-4098	177	6	656	656	NUM
gs-4098	177	7	impact	impact	NOUN
gs-4098	177	8	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	177	9	lerner	lerner	PROPN
gs-4098	177	10	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	177	11	2002	2002	NUM
gs-4098	177	12	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	177	13	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	178	1	such	such	ADJ
gs-4098	178	2	projects	project	NOUN
gs-4098	178	3	diversify	diversify	VERB
gs-4098	178	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	178	5	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
gs-4098	178	6	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	178	7	promote	promote	VERB
gs-4098	178	8	economic	economic	ADJ
gs-4098	178	9	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
gs-4098	178	10	by	by	ADP
gs-4098	178	11	enabling	enable	VERB
gs-4098	178	12	a	a	DET
gs-4098	178	13	broader	broad	ADJ
gs-4098	178	14	range	range	NOUN
gs-4098	178	15	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	178	16	participants	participant	NOUN
gs-4098	178	17	to	to	PART
gs-4098	178	18	benefit	benefit	VERB
gs-4098	178	19	from	from	ADP
gs-4098	178	20	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	178	21	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	178	22	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	179	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
gs-4098	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	179	3	promoting	promote	VERB
gs-4098	179	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	179	5	requires	require	VERB
gs-4098	179	6	sharp	sharp	ADJ
gs-4098	179	7	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
gs-4098	179	8	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
gs-4098	179	9	to	to	PART
gs-4098	179	10	prevent	prevent	VERB
gs-4098	179	11	dominant	dominant	ADJ
gs-4098	179	12	incumbents	incumbent	NOUN
gs-4098	179	13	from	from	ADP
gs-4098	179	14	stifling	stifle	VERB
gs-4098	179	15	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
gs-4098	179	16	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	179	17	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	180	1	these	these	DET
gs-4098	180	2	companies	company	NOUN
gs-4098	180	3	often	often	ADV
gs-4098	180	4	utilise	utilise	VERB
gs-4098	180	5	acquisitions	acquisition	NOUN
gs-4098	180	6	or	or	CCONJ
gs-4098	180	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
gs-4098	180	8	barriers	barrier	NOUN
gs-4098	180	9	to	to	PART
gs-4098	180	10	undermine	undermine	VERB
gs-4098	180	11	emerging	emerge	VERB
gs-4098	180	12	competitors	competitor	NOUN
gs-4098	180	13	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	180	14	thus	thus	ADV
gs-4098	180	15	dampening	dampen	VERB
gs-4098	180	16	overall	overall	ADJ
gs-4098	180	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	180	18	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	181	1	"	"	PUNCT
gs-4098	181	2	killer	killer	NOUN
gs-4098	181	3	acquisitions	acquisition	NOUN
gs-4098	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	181	5	"	"	PUNCT
gs-4098	181	6	where	where	SCONJ
gs-4098	181	7	major	major	ADJ
gs-4098	181	8	incumbents	incumbent	NOUN
gs-4098	181	9	purchase	purchase	VERB
gs-4098	181	10	startups	startup	NOUN
gs-4098	181	11	solely	solely	ADV
gs-4098	181	12	to	to	PART
gs-4098	181	13	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
gs-4098	181	14	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	181	15	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	181	16	notably	notably	ADV
gs-4098	181	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
gs-4098	181	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	181	19	outputs	output	NOUN
gs-4098	181	20	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	181	21	critical	critical	ADJ
gs-4098	181	22	sectors	sector	NOUN
gs-4098	181	23	like	like	ADP
gs-4098	181	24	pharmaceuticals	pharmaceutical	NOUN
gs-4098	181	25	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	181	26	technology	technology	NOUN
gs-4098	181	27	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	181	28	cunningham	cunningham	PROPN
gs-4098	181	29	et	et	PROPN
gs-4098	181	30	al	al	PROPN
gs-4098	181	31	.	.	PROPN
gs-4098	181	32	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	181	33	2021	2021	NUM
gs-4098	181	34	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	181	35	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	182	1	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
gs-4098	182	2	authorities	authority	NOUN
gs-4098	182	3	must	must	AUX
gs-4098	182	4	adapt	adapt	VERB
gs-4098	182	5	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
gs-4098	182	6	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gs-4098	182	7	to	to	PART
gs-4098	182	8	protect	protect	VERB
gs-4098	182	9	developing	develop	VERB
gs-4098	182	10	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	182	11	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	182	12	investigate	investigate	VERB
gs-4098	182	13	mergers	merger	NOUN
gs-4098	182	14	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	182	15	counteract	counteract	VERB
gs-4098	182	16	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
gs-4098	182	17	market	market	NOUN
gs-4098	182	18	practices	practice	NOUN
gs-4098	182	19	to	to	PART
gs-4098	182	20	sustain	sustain	VERB
gs-4098	182	21	competitive	competitive	ADJ
gs-4098	182	22	markets	market	NOUN
gs-4098	182	23	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	183	1	global	global	ADJ
gs-4098	183	2	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
gs-4098	183	3	significantly	significantly	ADV
gs-4098	183	4	enhances	enhance	VERB
gs-4098	183	5	these	these	DET
gs-4098	183	6	domestic	domestic	ADJ
gs-4098	183	7	policies	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	183	8	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	184	1	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	184	2	is	be	AUX
gs-4098	184	3	inherently	inherently	ADV
gs-4098	184	4	global	global	ADJ
gs-4098	184	5	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	184	6	international	international	ADJ
gs-4098	184	7	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
gs-4098	184	8	on	on	ADP
gs-4098	184	9	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	184	10	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	184	11	harmonisation	harmonisation	NOUN
gs-4098	184	12	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	184	13	ip	ip	NOUN
gs-4098	184	14	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	184	15	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	184	16	policies	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	184	17	is	be	AUX
gs-4098	184	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gs-4098	184	19	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	185	1	such	such	ADJ
gs-4098	185	2	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
gs-4098	185	3	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
gs-4098	185	4	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
gs-4098	185	5	practices	practice	NOUN
gs-4098	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	185	7	mitigates	mitigate	VERB
gs-4098	185	8	crossborder	crossborder	NOUN
gs-4098	185	9	anti	anti	ADJ
gs-4098	185	10	-	-	ADJ
gs-4098	185	11	competitive	competitive	ADJ
gs-4098	185	12	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
gs-4098	185	13	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	185	14	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	185	15	ensures	ensure	VERB
gs-4098	185	16	that	that	SCONJ
gs-4098	185	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	185	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
gs-4098	185	19	extend	extend	VERB
gs-4098	185	20	universally	universally	ADV
gs-4098	185	21	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	186	1	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	186	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gs-4098	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	186	4	a	a	DET
gs-4098	186	5	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	186	6	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	186	7	that	that	PRON
gs-4098	186	8	supports	support	VERB
gs-4098	186	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	186	10	while	while	SCONJ
gs-4098	186	11	being	be	AUX
gs-4098	186	12	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
gs-4098	186	13	serves	serve	VERB
gs-4098	186	14	both	both	CCONJ
gs-4098	186	15	economic	economic	ADJ
gs-4098	186	16	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	186	17	societal	societal	ADJ
gs-4098	186	18	needs	need	NOUN
gs-4098	186	19	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	187	1	through	through	ADP
gs-4098	187	2	policies	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	187	3	that	that	PRON
gs-4098	187	4	boost	boost	VERB
gs-4098	187	5	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	187	6	alongside	alongside	ADP
gs-4098	187	7	public	public	ADJ
gs-4098	187	8	protection	protection	NOUN
gs-4098	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	187	10	we	we	PRON
gs-4098	187	11	can	can	AUX
gs-4098	187	12	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
gs-4098	187	13	that	that	SCONJ
gs-4098	187	14	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gs-4098	187	15	advancement	advancement	NOUN
gs-4098	187	16	benefits	benefit	VERB
gs-4098	187	17	the	the	DET
gs-4098	187	18	entire	entire	ADJ
gs-4098	187	19	population	population	NOUN
gs-4098	187	20	rather	rather	ADV
gs-4098	187	21	than	than	ADP
gs-4098	187	22	just	just	ADV
gs-4098	187	23	the	the	DET
gs-4098	187	24	privileged	privileged	ADJ
gs-4098	187	25	few	few	ADJ
gs-4098	187	26	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	188	1	a	a	DET
gs-4098	188	2	balanced	balanced	ADJ
gs-4098	188	3	method	method	NOUN
gs-4098	188	4	will	will	AUX
gs-4098	188	5	maximise	maximise	VERB
gs-4098	188	6	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	188	7	's	's	PART
gs-4098	188	8	capability	capability	NOUN
gs-4098	188	9	to	to	PART
gs-4098	188	10	serve	serve	VERB
gs-4098	188	11	society	society	NOUN
gs-4098	188	12	while	while	SCONJ
gs-4098	188	13	achieving	achieve	VERB
gs-4098	188	14	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	188	15	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	188	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	188	17	goals	goal	NOUN
gs-4098	188	18	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	188	19	addressing	address	VERB
gs-4098	188	20	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
gs-4098	188	21	problems	problem	NOUN
gs-4098	188	22	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	189	1	references	reference	NOUN
gs-4098	189	2	1	1	NUM
gs-4098	189	3	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	189	4	aghion	aghion	NOUN
gs-4098	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	189	6	p.	p.	NOUN
gs-4098	189	7	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	189	8	bloom	bloom	NOUN
gs-4098	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	189	10	n.	n.	NOUN
gs-4098	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	189	12	blundell	blundell	PROPN
gs-4098	189	13	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	189	14	r.	r.	PROPN
gs-4098	189	15	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	189	16	griffith	griffith	PROPN
gs-4098	189	17	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	189	18	r.	r.	PROPN
gs-4098	189	19	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	189	20	howitt	howitt	ADV
gs-4098	189	21	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	189	22	p.	p.	NOUN
gs-4098	189	23	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	189	24	2005	2005	NUM
gs-4098	189	25	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	189	26	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	190	1	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	190	2	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	190	3	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	190	4	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	190	5	an	an	DET
gs-4098	190	6	inverted	invert	VERB
gs-4098	190	7	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	190	8	u	u	NOUN
gs-4098	190	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gs-4098	190	10	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	191	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	191	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
gs-4098	191	3	journal	journal	NOUN
gs-4098	191	4	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	191	5	economics	economic	NOUN
gs-4098	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	191	7	120(2	120(2	NUM
gs-4098	191	8	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	191	10	701–728	701–728	NUM
gs-4098	191	11	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	192	1	2	2	NUM
gs-4098	192	2	.	.	X
gs-4098	192	3	arrow	arrow	NOUN
gs-4098	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	192	5	k.	k.	PROPN
gs-4098	192	6	j.	j.	PROPN
gs-4098	192	7	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	192	8	1962	1962	NUM
gs-4098	192	9	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	192	10	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	193	1	economic	economic	ADJ
gs-4098	193	2	welfare	welfare	NOUN
gs-4098	193	3	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	193	4	the	the	DET
gs-4098	193	5	allocation	allocation	NOUN
gs-4098	193	6	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	193	7	resources	resource	NOUN
gs-4098	193	8	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	193	9	invention	invention	NOUN
gs-4098	193	10	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	194	1	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	194	2	r.	r.	PROPN
gs-4098	194	3	r.	r.	PROPN
gs-4098	194	4	nelson	nelson	PROPN
gs-4098	194	5	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	194	6	ed	ed	NOUN
gs-4098	194	7	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	194	8	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	194	9	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	194	10	the	the	DET
gs-4098	194	11	rate	rate	NOUN
gs-4098	194	12	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	194	13	direction	direction	NOUN
gs-4098	194	14	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	194	15	inventive	inventive	ADJ
gs-4098	194	16	activity	activity	NOUN
gs-4098	194	17	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	194	18	economic	economic	ADJ
gs-4098	194	19	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	194	20	social	social	ADJ
gs-4098	194	21	factors	factor	NOUN
gs-4098	194	22	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	194	23	pp	pp	ADV
gs-4098	194	24	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	194	25	609–625	609–625	NUM
gs-4098	194	26	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	194	27	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	195	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
gs-4098	195	2	university	university	PROPN
gs-4098	195	3	press	press	NOUN
gs-4098	195	4	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	196	1	3	3	X
gs-4098	196	2	.	.	X
gs-4098	196	3	baker	baker	PROPN
gs-4098	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	196	5	j.	j.	PROPN
gs-4098	196	6	b.	b.	PROPN
gs-4098	196	7	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	196	8	2007	2007	NUM
gs-4098	196	9	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	196	10	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	197	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
gs-4098	197	2	schumpeter	schumpeter	NOUN
gs-4098	197	3	vs.	vs.	ADP
gs-4098	197	4	arrow	arrow	NOUN
gs-4098	197	5	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	197	6	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
gs-4098	197	7	fosters	foster	VERB
gs-4098	197	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	197	9	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	198	1	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
gs-4098	198	2	law	law	NOUN
gs-4098	198	3	journal	journal	NOUN
gs-4098	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	198	5	74(3	74(3	NUM
gs-4098	198	6	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	198	7	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	198	8	575–602	575–602	NUM
gs-4098	198	9	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	199	1	4	4	NUM
gs-4098	199	2	.	.	X
gs-4098	199	3	brookes	brooke	NOUN
gs-4098	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	199	5	g.	g.	PROPN
gs-4098	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	199	7	&	&	CCONJ
gs-4098	199	8	barfoot	barfoot	PROPN
gs-4098	199	9	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	199	10	p.	p.	NOUN
gs-4098	199	11	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	199	12	2020	2020	NUM
gs-4098	199	13	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	199	14	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	200	1	gm	gm	PROPN
gs-4098	200	2	crops	crop	NOUN
gs-4098	200	3	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	200	4	global	global	ADJ
gs-4098	200	5	socio	socio	NOUN
gs-4098	200	6	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	200	7	economic	economic	ADJ
gs-4098	200	8	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	200	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
gs-4098	200	10	impacts	impact	NOUN
gs-4098	200	11	1996–2018	1996–2018	NUM
gs-4098	200	12	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	200	13	2nd	2nd	ADJ
gs-4098	200	14	ed	ed	NOUN
gs-4098	200	15	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	200	16	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	200	17	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	201	1	pg	pg	PROPN
gs-4098	201	2	economics	economics	PROPN
gs-4098	201	3	ltd	ltd	PROPN
gs-4098	201	4	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	202	1	georgian	georgian	PROPN
gs-4098	202	2	scientists/	scientists/	NUM
gs-4098	202	3	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	203	1	7	7	NUM
gs-4098	203	2	n	n	PRON
gs-4098	203	3	3	3	NUM
gs-4098	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	203	5	2025	2025	NUM
gs-4098	204	1	657	657	NUM
gs-4098	204	2	5	5	NUM
gs-4098	204	3	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	204	4	bulut	bulut	PROPN
gs-4098	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	204	6	h.	h.	PROPN
gs-4098	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	204	8	&	&	CCONJ
gs-4098	204	9	moschini	moschini	PROPN
gs-4098	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	204	11	g.	g.	PROPN
gs-4098	204	12	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	204	13	2009	2009	NUM
gs-4098	204	14	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	204	15	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	205	1	us	we	PRON
gs-4098	205	2	universities	university	NOUN
gs-4098	205	3	’	'	PUNCT
gs-4098	205	4	net	net	ADJ
gs-4098	205	5	returns	return	NOUN
gs-4098	205	6	from	from	ADP
gs-4098	205	7	patenting	patent	VERB
gs-4098	205	8	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	205	9	licensing	licensing	NOUN
gs-4098	205	10	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	205	11	a	a	DET
gs-4098	205	12	quantile	quantile	ADJ
gs-4098	205	13	regression	regression	NOUN
gs-4098	205	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gs-4098	205	15	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	206	1	economics	economic	NOUN
gs-4098	206	2	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	206	3	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	206	4	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	206	5	new	new	ADJ
gs-4098	206	6	technology	technology	NOUN
gs-4098	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	206	8	18(2	18(2	NUM
gs-4098	206	9	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	206	11	123–137	123–137	NUM
gs-4098	206	12	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	207	1	6	6	NUM
gs-4098	207	2	.	.	X
gs-4098	207	3	cunningham	cunningham	PROPN
gs-4098	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	207	5	c.	c.	PROPN
gs-4098	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	207	7	ederer	ederer	PROPN
gs-4098	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	207	9	f.	f.	PROPN
gs-4098	207	10	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	207	11	&	&	CCONJ
gs-4098	207	12	ma	ma	PROPN
gs-4098	207	13	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	207	14	s.	s.	PROPN
gs-4098	207	15	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	207	16	2021	2021	NUM
gs-4098	207	17	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	207	18	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	208	1	killer	killer	NOUN
gs-4098	208	2	acquisitions	acquisition	NOUN
gs-4098	208	3	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	209	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gs-4098	209	2	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	209	3	political	political	ADJ
gs-4098	209	4	economy	economy	NOUN
gs-4098	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	209	6	129(3	129(3	NUM
gs-4098	209	7	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	209	8	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	209	9	649–702	649–702	NUM
gs-4098	209	10	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	210	1	7	7	NUM
gs-4098	210	2	.	.	X
gs-4098	210	3	dimasi	dimasi	PROPN
gs-4098	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	210	5	j.	j.	PROPN
gs-4098	210	6	a.	a.	PROPN
gs-4098	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	210	8	grabowski	grabowski	PROPN
gs-4098	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	210	10	h.	h.	PROPN
gs-4098	210	11	g.	g.	PROPN
gs-4098	210	12	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	210	13	&	&	CCONJ
gs-4098	210	14	hansen	hansen	PROPN
gs-4098	210	15	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	210	16	r.	r.	PROPN
gs-4098	210	17	w.	w.	PROPN
gs-4098	210	18	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	210	19	2016	2016	NUM
gs-4098	210	20	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	210	21	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	211	1	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	211	2	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	211	3	the	the	DET
gs-4098	211	4	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
gs-4098	211	5	industry	industry	NOUN
gs-4098	211	6	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	211	7	new	new	ADJ
gs-4098	211	8	estimates	estimate	NOUN
gs-4098	211	9	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	211	10	r&d	r&d	NOUN
gs-4098	211	11	costs	cost	NOUN
gs-4098	211	12	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	212	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gs-4098	212	2	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	212	3	health	health	NOUN
gs-4098	212	4	economics	economic	NOUN
gs-4098	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	212	6	47	47	NUM
gs-4098	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	212	8	20–33	20–33	NUM
gs-4098	212	9	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	213	1	8	8	NUM
gs-4098	213	2	.	.	X
gs-4098	213	3	florio	florio	PROPN
gs-4098	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	213	5	m.	m.	NOUN
gs-4098	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	213	7	&	&	CCONJ
gs-4098	213	8	gamba	gamba	PROPN
gs-4098	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	213	10	s.	s.	PROPN
gs-4098	213	11	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	213	12	2021	2021	NUM
gs-4098	213	13	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	213	14	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	214	1	biomed	biome	VERB
gs-4098	214	2	europa	europa	PROPN
gs-4098	214	3	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	214	4	after	after	ADP
gs-4098	214	5	the	the	DET
gs-4098	214	6	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
gs-4098	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	214	8	a	a	DET
gs-4098	214	9	public	public	ADJ
gs-4098	214	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
gs-4098	214	11	to	to	PART
gs-4098	214	12	overcome	overcome	VERB
gs-4098	214	13	the	the	DET
gs-4098	214	14	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
gs-4098	214	15	oligopoly	oligopoly	NOUN
gs-4098	214	16	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	215	1	annals	annal	NOUN
gs-4098	215	2	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	215	3	public	public	ADJ
gs-4098	215	4	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	215	5	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
gs-4098	215	6	economics	economic	NOUN
gs-4098	215	7	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	215	8	92(2	92(2	NUM
gs-4098	215	9	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	215	10	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	215	11	165–185	165–185	NUM
gs-4098	215	12	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	216	1	9	9	X
gs-4098	216	2	.	.	X
gs-4098	216	3	fonseca	fonseca	PROPN
gs-4098	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	216	5	l.	l.	PROPN
gs-4098	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	216	7	&	&	CCONJ
gs-4098	216	8	maguire	maguire	PROPN
gs-4098	216	9	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	216	10	r.	r.	PROPN
gs-4098	216	11	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	216	12	2024	2024	NUM
gs-4098	216	13	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	216	14	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	217	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	217	2	good	good	NOUN
gs-4098	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	217	4	the	the	DET
gs-4098	217	5	smart	smart	ADJ
gs-4098	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	217	7	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	217	8	the	the	DET
gs-4098	217	9	innovative	innovative	ADJ
gs-4098	217	10	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	217	11	governance	governance	NOUN
gs-4098	217	12	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	217	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gs-4098	217	14	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	217	15	smart	smart	ADJ
gs-4098	217	16	specialisation	specialisation	NOUN
gs-4098	217	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gs-4098	217	18	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	217	19	2021–27	2021–27	NOUN
gs-4098	217	20	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	218	1	iqnet	iqnet	ADJ
gs-4098	218	2	thematic	thematic	ADJ
gs-4098	218	3	paper	paper	NOUN
gs-4098	218	4	57(2	57(2	NUM
gs-4098	218	5	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	218	7	european	european	ADJ
gs-4098	218	8	policies	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	218	9	research	research	PROPN
gs-4098	218	10	centre	centre	NOUN
gs-4098	218	11	delft	delft	NOUN
gs-4098	218	12	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	219	1	10	10	NUM
gs-4098	219	2	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	219	3	katterbauer	katterbauer	PROPN
gs-4098	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	219	5	k.	k.	PROPN
gs-4098	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	219	7	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	219	8	cleenewerck	cleenewerck	VERB
gs-4098	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	219	10	d.	d.	PROPN
gs-4098	219	11	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	219	12	2024	2024	NUM
gs-4098	219	13	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	219	14	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	220	1	ai	ai	VERB
gs-4098	220	2	governance	governance	NOUN
gs-4098	220	3	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	220	4	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gs-4098	220	5	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	220	6	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	220	7	a	a	DET
gs-4098	220	8	middle	middle	PROPN
gs-4098	220	9	east	east	PROPN
gs-4098	220	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gs-4098	220	11	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	221	1	springer	springer	NOUN
gs-4098	221	2	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	222	1	11	11	NUM
gs-4098	222	2	.	.	X
gs-4098	223	1	laplane	laplane	PROPN
gs-4098	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	223	3	a.	a.	PROPN
gs-4098	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	223	5	&	&	CCONJ
gs-4098	223	6	mazzucato	mazzucato	PROPN
gs-4098	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	223	8	m.	m.	NOUN
gs-4098	223	9	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	223	10	2020	2020	NUM
gs-4098	223	11	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	223	12	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	224	1	socialising	socialise	VERB
gs-4098	224	2	the	the	DET
gs-4098	224	3	risks	risk	NOUN
gs-4098	224	4	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	224	5	rewards	reward	NOUN
gs-4098	224	6	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	224	7	public	public	ADJ
gs-4098	224	8	investments	investment	NOUN
gs-4098	224	9	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	224	10	economic	economic	ADJ
gs-4098	224	11	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	224	12	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	224	13	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	224	14	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	224	15	legal	legal	ADJ
gs-4098	224	16	issues	issue	NOUN
gs-4098	224	17	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	225	1	research	research	NOUN
gs-4098	225	2	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	225	4	49	49	NUM
gs-4098	225	5	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	225	6	103985	103985	NUM
gs-4098	225	7	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	226	1	12	12	NUM
gs-4098	226	2	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	226	3	lerner	lerner	PROPN
gs-4098	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	226	5	j.	j.	PROPN
gs-4098	226	6	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	226	7	2002	2002	NUM
gs-4098	226	8	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	226	9	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	227	1	when	when	SCONJ
gs-4098	227	2	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
gs-4098	227	3	meet	meet	VERB
gs-4098	227	4	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
gs-4098	227	5	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	227	6	the	the	DET
gs-4098	227	7	design	design	NOUN
gs-4098	227	8	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	227	9	effective	effective	ADJ
gs-4098	227	10	“	"	PUNCT
gs-4098	227	11	public	public	ADJ
gs-4098	227	12	venture	venture	NOUN
gs-4098	227	13	capital	capital	NOUN
gs-4098	227	14	”	"	PUNCT
gs-4098	227	15	programmes	programme	NOUN
gs-4098	227	16	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	228	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	228	2	economic	economic	ADJ
gs-4098	228	3	journal	journal	NOUN
gs-4098	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	228	5	112(477	112(477	NUM
gs-4098	228	6	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	228	8	f73	f73	PROPN
gs-4098	228	9	–	–	PUNCT
gs-4098	228	10	f84	f84	PROPN
gs-4098	228	11	.	.	PROPN
gs-4098	228	12	13	13	NUM
gs-4098	228	13	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	228	14	marketsandmarkets	marketsandmarket	NOUN
gs-4098	228	15	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	229	1	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	229	2	2023	2023	NUM
gs-4098	229	3	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	229	4	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	230	1	ai	ai	VERB
gs-4098	230	2	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	230	3	drug	drug	NOUN
gs-4098	230	4	discovery	discovery	NOUN
gs-4098	230	5	market	market	NOUN
gs-4098	230	6	by	by	ADP
gs-4098	230	7	technology	technology	NOUN
gs-4098	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	230	9	application	application	NOUN
gs-4098	230	10	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	230	11	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	230	12	region	region	NOUN
gs-4098	230	13	global	global	PROPN
gs-4098	230	14	forecast	forecast	NOUN
gs-4098	230	15	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	230	16	2028	2028	NUM
gs-4098	230	17	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	231	1	https://www.marketsandmarkets.com	https://www.marketsandmarkets.com	X
gs-4098	232	1	14	14	NUM
gs-4098	232	2	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	232	3	mazzucato	mazzucato	PROPN
gs-4098	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	232	5	m.	m.	NOUN
gs-4098	232	6	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	232	7	2018	2018	NUM
gs-4098	232	8	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	232	9	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	233	1	mission	mission	NOUN
gs-4098	233	2	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	233	3	oriented	orient	VERB
gs-4098	233	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	233	5	policies	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	233	6	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	233	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gs-4098	233	8	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	233	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gs-4098	233	10	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	234	1	industrial	industrial	ADJ
gs-4098	234	2	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	234	3	corporate	corporate	ADJ
gs-4098	234	4	change	change	NOUN
gs-4098	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	234	6	27(5	27(5	PROPN
gs-4098	234	7	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	234	9	803–815	803–815	NUM
gs-4098	234	10	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	235	1	15	15	NUM
gs-4098	235	2	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	236	1	mowery	mowery	ADJ
gs-4098	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	236	3	d.	d.	PROPN
gs-4098	236	4	c.	c.	PROPN
gs-4098	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	236	6	nelson	nelson	PROPN
gs-4098	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	236	8	r.	r.	PROPN
gs-4098	236	9	r.	r.	PROPN
gs-4098	236	10	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	236	11	sampat	sampat	PROPN
gs-4098	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	236	13	b.	b.	PROPN
gs-4098	236	14	n.	n.	PROPN
gs-4098	236	15	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	236	16	&	&	CCONJ
gs-4098	236	17	ziedonis	ziedonis	PROPN
gs-4098	236	18	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	236	19	a.	a.	NOUN
gs-4098	236	20	a.	a.	PROPN
gs-4098	236	21	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	236	22	2004	2004	NUM
gs-4098	236	23	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	236	24	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	237	1	ivory	ivory	PROPN
gs-4098	237	2	tower	tower	PROPN
gs-4098	237	3	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	237	4	industrial	industrial	ADJ
gs-4098	237	5	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	237	6	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	237	7	university	university	NOUN
gs-4098	237	8	–	–	PUNCT
gs-4098	237	9	industry	industry	NOUN
gs-4098	237	10	technology	technology	NOUN
gs-4098	237	11	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gs-4098	237	12	before	before	ADV
gs-4098	237	13	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	237	14	after	after	ADP
gs-4098	237	15	the	the	DET
gs-4098	237	16	bayh	bayh	NOUN
gs-4098	237	17	–	–	PUNCT
gs-4098	237	18	dole	dole	PROPN
gs-4098	237	19	act	act	NOUN
gs-4098	237	20	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	238	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
gs-4098	238	2	university	university	PROPN
gs-4098	238	3	press	press	NOUN
gs-4098	238	4	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	239	1	16	16	NUM
gs-4098	239	2	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	240	1	nelson	nelson	PROPN
gs-4098	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	240	3	r.	r.	PROPN
gs-4098	240	4	r.	r.	PROPN
gs-4098	240	5	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	240	6	2001	2001	NUM
gs-4098	240	7	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	240	8	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	241	1	observations	observation	NOUN
gs-4098	241	2	on	on	ADP
gs-4098	241	3	the	the	DET
gs-4098	241	4	post	post	ADJ
gs-4098	241	5	-	-	ADJ
gs-4098	241	6	bayh	bayh	ADJ
gs-4098	241	7	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	241	8	dole	dole	NOUN
gs-4098	241	9	rise	rise	NOUN
gs-4098	241	10	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	241	11	patenting	patent	VERB
gs-4098	241	12	at	at	ADP
gs-4098	241	13	american	american	ADJ
gs-4098	241	14	universities	university	NOUN
gs-4098	241	15	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	242	1	journal	journal	PROPN
gs-4098	242	2	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	242	3	technology	technology	NOUN
gs-4098	242	4	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gs-4098	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	242	6	26(1–2	26(1–2	PROPN
gs-4098	242	7	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	242	9	13–19	13–19	NUM
gs-4098	242	10	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	243	1	17	17	NUM
gs-4098	243	2	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	244	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
gs-4098	244	2	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	245	1	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	245	2	2023	2023	NUM
gs-4098	245	3	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	245	4	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	246	1	main	main	ADJ
gs-4098	246	2	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	246	3	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	246	4	technology	technology	NOUN
gs-4098	246	5	indicators	indicator	NOUN
gs-4098	246	6	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	247	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
gs-4098	247	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
gs-4098	247	3	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	248	1	18	18	NUM
gs-4098	248	2	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	248	3	panagopoulos	panagopoulos	PROPN
gs-4098	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	248	5	c.	c.	PROPN
gs-4098	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	248	7	&	&	CCONJ
gs-4098	248	8	sideri	sideri	PROPN
gs-4098	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	248	10	m.	m.	NOUN
gs-4098	248	11	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	248	12	2021	2021	NUM
gs-4098	248	13	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	248	14	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	249	1	prospect	prospect	NOUN
gs-4098	249	2	patents	patent	NOUN
gs-4098	249	3	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	249	4	crispr	crispr	NOUN
gs-4098	249	5	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	249	6	rivalry	rivalry	NOUN
gs-4098	249	7	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	249	8	ethical	ethical	ADJ
gs-4098	249	9	licensing	licensing	NOUN
gs-4098	249	10	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	249	11	a	a	DET
gs-4098	249	12	semi	semi	ADJ
gs-4098	249	13	-	-	ADJ
gs-4098	249	14	commons	commons	ADJ
gs-4098	249	15	environment	environment	NOUN
gs-4098	249	16	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	250	1	journal	journal	PROPN
gs-4098	250	2	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	250	3	law	law	NOUN
gs-4098	250	4	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	250	5	the	the	DET
gs-4098	250	6	biosciences	bioscience	NOUN
gs-4098	250	7	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	250	8	2021	2021	NUM
gs-4098	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	250	10	8:031	8:031	NUM
gs-4098	250	11	.	.	PROPN
gs-4098	250	12	19	19	NUM
gs-4098	250	13	.	.	X
gs-4098	251	1	petrova	petrova	PROPN
gs-4098	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	251	3	e.	e.	PROPN
gs-4098	251	4	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	251	5	2013	2013	NUM
gs-4098	251	6	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	251	7	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	252	1	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	252	2	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	252	3	the	the	DET
gs-4098	252	4	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
gs-4098	252	5	industry	industry	NOUN
gs-4098	252	6	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	252	7	the	the	DET
gs-4098	252	8	process	process	NOUN
gs-4098	252	9	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	252	10	drug	drug	NOUN
gs-4098	252	11	discovery	discovery	NOUN
gs-4098	252	12	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	252	13	development	development	NOUN
gs-4098	252	14	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	253	1	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	253	2	m.	m.	NOUN
gs-4098	253	3	ding	ding	PROPN
gs-4098	253	4	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	253	5	ed	ed	NOUN
gs-4098	253	6	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	253	7	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	253	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	253	10	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	253	11	marketing	marketing	NOUN
gs-4098	253	12	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	253	13	the	the	DET
gs-4098	253	14	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
gs-4098	253	15	industry	industry	NOUN
gs-4098	253	16	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	253	17	pp	pp	PROPN
gs-4098	253	18	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	253	19	19	19	NUM
gs-4098	253	20	-	-	SYM
gs-4098	253	21	81	81	NUM
gs-4098	253	22	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	253	23	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	254	1	springer	springer	NOUN
gs-4098	254	2	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	255	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-46147801-0_2	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-46147801-0_2	PROPN
gs-4098	255	2	20	20	NUM
gs-4098	255	3	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	256	1	qian	qian	PROPN
gs-4098	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	256	3	x.	x.	PROPN
gs-4098	256	4	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	256	5	2025	2025	NUM
gs-4098	256	6	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	256	7	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	257	1	governing	govern	VERB
gs-4098	257	2	china	china	PROPN
gs-4098	257	3	's	's	PART
gs-4098	257	4	digital	digital	ADJ
gs-4098	257	5	transformation	transformation	NOUN
gs-4098	257	6	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	257	7	industrial	industrial	ADJ
gs-4098	257	8	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	257	9	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	257	10	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
gs-4098	257	11	governance	governance	NOUN
gs-4098	257	12	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	257	13	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	257	14	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	257	15	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	258	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
gs-4098	258	2	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	259	1	georgian	georgian	PROPN
gs-4098	259	2	scientists/	scientists/	NUM
gs-4098	259	3	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	260	1	7	7	NUM
gs-4098	260	2	n	n	PRON
gs-4098	260	3	3	3	NUM
gs-4098	260	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	260	5	2025	2025	NUM
gs-4098	260	6	658	658	NUM
gs-4098	260	7	21	21	NUM
gs-4098	260	8	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	261	1	rimmer	rimmer	PROPN
gs-4098	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	261	3	m.	m.	NOUN
gs-4098	261	4	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	261	5	2022	2022	NUM
gs-4098	261	6	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	261	7	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	262	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	262	2	people	people	NOUN
gs-4098	262	3	's	's	PART
gs-4098	262	4	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
gs-4098	262	5	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	262	6	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
gs-4098	262	7	property	property	NOUN
gs-4098	262	8	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	262	9	access	access	NOUN
gs-4098	262	10	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	262	11	essential	essential	ADJ
gs-4098	262	12	medicines	medicine	NOUN
gs-4098	262	13	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	262	14	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	262	15	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gs-4098	262	16	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	263	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	263	2	journal	journal	NOUN
gs-4098	263	3	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	263	4	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
gs-4098	263	5	property	property	NOUN
gs-4098	263	6	studies	study	NOUN
gs-4098	263	7	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	264	1	2022	2022	NUM
gs-4098	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	264	3	v:171	v:171	NOUN
gs-4098	264	4	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	265	1	22	22	NUM
gs-4098	265	2	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	265	3	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
gs-4098	265	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	265	5	c.	c.	PROPN
gs-4098	265	6	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	265	7	2011	2011	NUM
gs-4098	265	8	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	265	9	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	266	1	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	266	2	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	266	3	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	266	4	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	266	5	did	do	AUX
gs-4098	266	6	arrow	arrow	NOUN
gs-4098	266	7	hit	hit	VERB
gs-4098	266	8	the	the	DET
gs-4098	266	9	bull	bull	NOUN
gs-4098	266	10	’s	’s	PART
gs-4098	266	11	eye	eye	NOUN
gs-4098	266	12	?	?	PUNCT
gs-4098	267	1	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	267	2	j.	j.	PROPN
gs-4098	267	3	lerner	lerner	PROPN
gs-4098	267	4	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	267	5	s.	s.	PROPN
gs-4098	267	6	stern	stern	PROPN
gs-4098	267	7	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	267	8	eds	ed	NOUN
gs-4098	267	9	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	267	10	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	267	11	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	267	12	the	the	DET
gs-4098	267	13	rate	rate	NOUN
gs-4098	267	14	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	267	15	direction	direction	NOUN
gs-4098	267	16	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	267	17	inventive	inventive	ADJ
gs-4098	267	18	activity	activity	NOUN
gs-4098	267	19	revisited	revisit	VERB
gs-4098	267	20	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	267	21	pp	pp	ADJ
gs-4098	267	22	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	267	23	361–404	361–404	NUM
gs-4098	267	24	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	267	25	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	268	1	university	university	NOUN
gs-4098	268	2	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	268	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
gs-4098	268	4	press	press	NOUN
gs-4098	268	5	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	269	1	23	23	NUM
gs-4098	269	2	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	270	1	state	state	NOUN
gs-4098	270	2	council	council	PROPN
gs-4098	270	3	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	270	4	the	the	DET
gs-4098	270	5	people	people	NOUN
gs-4098	270	6	’s	’s	PART
gs-4098	270	7	republic	republic	NOUN
gs-4098	270	8	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	270	9	china	china	PROPN
gs-4098	270	10	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	271	1	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	271	2	2017	2017	NUM
gs-4098	271	3	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	271	4	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	272	1	a	a	DET
gs-4098	272	2	next	next	ADJ
gs-4098	272	3	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	272	4	generation	generation	NOUN
gs-4098	272	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
gs-4098	272	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
gs-4098	272	7	development	development	NOUN
gs-4098	272	8	plan	plan	NOUN
gs-4098	272	9	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	272	10	english	english	ADJ
gs-4098	272	11	translation	translation	NOUN
gs-4098	272	12	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	272	13	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	273	1	24	24	NUM
gs-4098	273	2	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	274	1	todorova	todorova	PROPN
gs-4098	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	274	3	e.	e.	PROPN
gs-4098	274	4	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	274	5	2021	2021	NUM
gs-4098	274	6	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	274	7	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	275	1	schumpeter	schumpeter	NOUN
gs-4098	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	275	3	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	275	5	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	275	6	competition	competition	NOUN
gs-4098	275	7	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	275	8	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	275	9	lessons	lesson	NOUN
gs-4098	275	10	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	275	11	the	the	DET
gs-4098	275	12	digital	digital	ADJ
gs-4098	275	13	economy	economy	NOUN
gs-4098	275	14	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	276	1	technology	technology	NOUN
gs-4098	276	2	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	276	3	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	276	5	22(3	22(3	NUM
gs-4098	276	6	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	276	7	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	277	1	25	25	NUM
gs-4098	277	2	.	.	X
gs-4098	277	3	unctad	unctad	PROPN
gs-4098	277	4	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	278	1	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	278	2	2021	2021	NUM
gs-4098	278	3	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	278	4	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	279	1	technology	technology	NOUN
gs-4098	279	2	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	279	3	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	279	4	report	report	NOUN
gs-4098	279	5	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	279	6	catching	catch	VERB
gs-4098	279	7	technological	technological	ADJ
gs-4098	279	8	waves	wave	NOUN
gs-4098	279	9	–	–	PUNCT
gs-4098	279	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	279	11	with	with	ADP
gs-4098	279	12	equity	equity	PROPN
gs-4098	279	13	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	280	1	united	united	PROPN
gs-4098	280	2	nations	nations	PROPN
gs-4098	280	3	conference	conference	PROPN
gs-4098	280	4	on	on	ADP
gs-4098	280	5	trade	trade	NOUN
gs-4098	280	6	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	280	7	development	development	NOUN
gs-4098	280	8	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	281	1	26	26	NUM
gs-4098	281	2	.	.	X
gs-4098	281	3	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gs-4098	281	4	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	282	1	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	282	2	2021	2021	NUM
gs-4098	282	3	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	282	4	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	283	1	science	science	NOUN
gs-4098	283	2	report	report	PROPN
gs-4098	283	3	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	283	4	the	the	DET
gs-4098	283	5	race	race	NOUN
gs-4098	283	6	against	against	ADP
gs-4098	283	7	time	time	NOUN
gs-4098	283	8	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	283	9	smarter	smart	ADJ
gs-4098	283	10	development	development	NOUN
gs-4098	283	11	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	284	1	united	united	PROPN
gs-4098	284	2	nations	nations	PROPN
gs-4098	284	3	educational	educational	ADJ
gs-4098	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	284	5	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gs-4098	284	6	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	284	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gs-4098	284	8	organisation	organisation	NOUN
gs-4098	284	9	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	285	1	27	27	NUM
gs-4098	285	2	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	286	1	who	who	PRON
gs-4098	286	2	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	287	1	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	287	2	2021	2021	NUM
gs-4098	287	3	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	287	4	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	288	1	who	who	PRON
gs-4098	288	2	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gs-4098	288	3	technology	technology	NOUN
gs-4098	288	4	access	access	NOUN
gs-4098	288	5	pool	pool	NOUN
gs-4098	288	6	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	288	7	c	c	NOUN
gs-4098	288	8	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	288	9	tap	tap	NOUN
gs-4098	288	10	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	288	11	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	288	12	world	world	PROPN
gs-4098	288	13	health	health	PROPN
gs-4098	288	14	organisation	organisation	NOUN
gs-4098	288	15	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	289	1	28	28	NUM
gs-4098	289	2	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	290	1	wipo	wipo	PROPN
gs-4098	290	2	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	291	1	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	291	2	2022	2022	NUM
gs-4098	291	3	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	291	4	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	292	1	gene	gene	NOUN
gs-4098	292	2	editing	editing	NOUN
gs-4098	292	3	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	292	4	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
gs-4098	292	5	property	property	NOUN
gs-4098	292	6	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	292	7	a	a	DET
gs-4098	292	8	global	global	ADJ
gs-4098	292	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gs-4098	292	10	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	293	1	world	world	NOUN
gs-4098	293	2	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
gs-4098	293	3	property	property	NOUN
gs-4098	293	4	organisation	organisation	NOUN
gs-4098	293	5	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	294	1	29	29	NUM
gs-4098	294	2	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	294	3	wouters	wouter	NOUN
gs-4098	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	294	5	o.	o.	PROPN
gs-4098	294	6	j.	j.	PROPN
gs-4098	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	294	8	shadlen	shadlen	PROPN
gs-4098	294	9	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	294	10	k.	k.	PROPN
gs-4098	294	11	c.	c.	PROPN
gs-4098	294	12	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	294	13	salcher	salcher	PROPN
gs-4098	294	14	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	294	15	konrad	konrad	PROPN
gs-4098	294	16	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	294	17	m.	m.	NOUN
gs-4098	294	18	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	294	19	pollard	pollard	PROPN
gs-4098	294	20	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	294	21	a.	a.	PROPN
gs-4098	294	22	j.	j.	PROPN
gs-4098	294	23	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	294	24	larson	larson	PROPN
gs-4098	294	25	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	294	26	h.	h.	PROPN
gs-4098	294	27	j.	j.	PROPN
gs-4098	294	28	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	294	29	teerawattananon	teerawattananon	PROPN
gs-4098	294	30	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	294	31	y.	y.	NOUN
gs-4098	294	32	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	294	33	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	294	34	jit	jit	PROPN
gs-4098	294	35	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	294	36	m.	m.	NOUN
gs-4098	294	37	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	294	38	2021	2021	NUM
gs-4098	294	39	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	294	40	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	295	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gs-4098	295	2	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	295	3	ensuring	ensure	VERB
gs-4098	295	4	global	global	ADJ
gs-4098	295	5	access	access	NOUN
gs-4098	295	6	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	295	7	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gs-4098	295	8	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN
gs-4098	295	9	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	295	10	production	production	NOUN
gs-4098	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	295	12	affordability	affordability	NOUN
gs-4098	295	13	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	295	14	allocation	allocation	NOUN
gs-4098	295	15	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	295	16	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	295	17	deployment	deployment	NOUN
gs-4098	295	18	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	296	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	296	2	lancet	lancet	PROPN
gs-4098	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	296	4	397(10278	397(10278	NUM
gs-4098	296	5	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	296	6	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	296	7	1023–1034	1023–1034	NUM
gs-4098	296	8	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	296	9	30	30	NUM
gs-4098	296	10	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	297	1	zuo	zuo	PROPN
gs-4098	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	297	3	z.	z.	PROPN
gs-4098	297	4	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	297	5	2023	2023	NUM
gs-4098	297	6	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	297	7	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	298	1	china	china	PROPN
gs-4098	298	2	's	's	PART
gs-4098	298	3	data	datum	NOUN
gs-4098	298	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gs-4098	298	5	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	298	6	institutionalisation	institutionalisation	NOUN
gs-4098	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	298	8	activation	activation	NOUN
gs-4098	298	9	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	298	10	layering	layering	NOUN
gs-4098	298	11	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	299	1	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	299	2	global	global	ADJ
gs-4098	299	3	data	datum	NOUN
gs-4098	299	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gs-4098	299	5	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	299	6	pp	pp	ADJ
gs-4098	299	7	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	300	1	119–160	119–160	NUM
gs-4098	300	2	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	300	3	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	301	1	beck	beck	PROPN
gs-4098	301	2	/	/	SYM
gs-4098	301	3	hart	hart	PROPN
gs-4098	301	4	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	302	1	31	31	NUM
gs-4098	302	2	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	303	1	world	world	NOUN
gs-4098	303	2	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
gs-4098	303	3	property	property	NOUN
gs-4098	303	4	organisation	organisation	NOUN
gs-4098	303	5	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	304	1	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	304	2	2019	2019	NUM
gs-4098	304	3	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	304	4	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	305	1	wipo	wipo	PROPN
gs-4098	305	2	technology	technology	PROPN
gs-4098	305	3	trends	trend	VERB
gs-4098	305	4	2019	2019	NUM
gs-4098	305	5	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	305	6	artificial	artificial	ADJ
gs-4098	305	7	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
gs-4098	305	8	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	306	1	wipo	wipo	PROPN
gs-4098	306	2	32	32	NUM
gs-4098	306	3	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	307	1	fox	fox	NOUN
gs-4098	307	2	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	307	3	penner	penner	PROPN
gs-4098	307	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	307	5	p.	p.	NOUN
gs-4098	307	6	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	307	7	2022	2022	NUM
gs-4098	307	8	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	307	9	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	308	1	the	the	DET
gs-4098	308	2	key	key	NOUN
gs-4098	308	3	to	to	ADP
gs-4098	308	4	electric	electric	ADJ
gs-4098	308	5	grid	grid	NOUN
gs-4098	308	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
gs-4098	308	7	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	308	8	modernising	modernise	VERB
gs-4098	308	9	governance	governance	NOUN
gs-4098	308	10	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	309	1	kleinman	kleinman	PROPN
gs-4098	309	2	centre	centre	PROPN
gs-4098	309	3	for	for	ADP
gs-4098	309	4	energy	energy	NOUN
gs-4098	309	5	policy	policy	NOUN
gs-4098	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	309	7	university	university	NOUN
gs-4098	309	8	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	309	9	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
gs-4098	309	10	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	310	1	33	33	NUM
gs-4098	310	2	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	310	3	association	association	NOUN
gs-4098	310	4	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	310	5	american	american	ADJ
gs-4098	310	6	universities	university	NOUN
gs-4098	310	7	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	311	1	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	311	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
gs-4098	311	3	.	.	PROPN
gs-4098	311	4	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	311	5	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	312	1	preserve	preserve	VERB
gs-4098	312	2	the	the	DET
gs-4098	312	3	bayh	bayh	NOUN
gs-4098	312	4	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	312	5	dole	dole	NOUN
gs-4098	312	6	act	act	NOUN
gs-4098	312	7	and	and	CCONJ
gs-4098	312	8	university	university	NOUN
gs-4098	312	9	technology	technology	NOUN
gs-4098	312	10	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gs-4098	312	11	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	313	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gs-4098	313	2	from	from	ADP
gs-4098	313	3	https://www.aau.edu/keyissues/preserve-bayh-dole-act-and-university-technology-transfer	https://www.aau.edu/keyissues/preserve-bayh-dole-act-and-university-technology-transfer	NOUN
gs-4098	313	4	34	34	NUM
gs-4098	313	5	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	314	1	pressman	pressman	PROPN
gs-4098	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	314	3	l.	l.	PROPN
gs-4098	314	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	314	5	planting	planting	NOUN
gs-4098	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	314	7	m.	m.	NOUN
gs-4098	314	8	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	314	9	moylan	moylan	PROPN
gs-4098	314	10	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	314	11	c.	c.	PROPN
gs-4098	314	12	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	314	13	&	&	CCONJ
gs-4098	314	14	bond	bond	PROPN
gs-4098	314	15	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	314	16	j.	j.	PROPN
gs-4098	314	17	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	314	18	2022	2022	NUM
gs-4098	314	19	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	314	20	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	315	1	economic	economic	ADJ
gs-4098	315	2	contributions	contribution	NOUN
gs-4098	315	3	of	of	ADP
gs-4098	315	4	university	university	NOUN
gs-4098	315	5	/	/	SYM
gs-4098	315	6	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
gs-4098	315	7	inventions	invention	NOUN
gs-4098	315	8	in	in	ADP
gs-4098	315	9	the	the	DET
gs-4098	315	10	united	united	PROPN
gs-4098	315	11	states	states	PROPN
gs-4098	315	12	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	315	13	1996–2020	1996–2020	NUM
gs-4098	315	14	[	[	X
gs-4098	315	15	report	report	NOUN
gs-4098	315	16	]	]	PUNCT
gs-4098	315	17	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	316	1	biotechnology	biotechnology	NOUN
gs-4098	316	2	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gs-4098	316	3	organisation	organisation	NOUN
gs-4098	316	4	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	316	5	bio	bio	NOUN
gs-4098	316	6	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	316	7	&	&	CCONJ
gs-4098	316	8	autm	autm	PROPN
gs-4098	316	9	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	317	1	https://autm.net/autm/media/about-tech-transfer/documents/bio-autmeconomic-contributions-of-university-nonprofit-inventions_14jun2022.pdf	https://autm.net/autm/media/about-tech-transfer/documents/bio-autmeconomic-contributions-of-university-nonprofit-inventions_14jun2022.pdf	PROPN
gs-4098	317	2	georgian	georgian	PROPN
gs-4098	317	3	scientists/	scientists/	NUM
gs-4098	317	4	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	318	1	7	7	NUM
gs-4098	318	2	n	n	PRON
gs-4098	318	3	3	3	NUM
gs-4098	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	318	5	2025	2025	NUM
gs-4098	318	6	659	659	NUM
gs-4098	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	318	8	?	?	PUNCT
gs-4098	319	1	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	319	2	orcid	orcid	NOUN
gs-4098	320	1	i	i	PRON
gs-4098	320	2	d	d	NOUN
gs-4098	320	3	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	320	4	0009	0009	NUM
gs-4098	320	5	-	-	SYM
gs-4098	320	6	0006	0006	NUM
gs-4098	320	7	-	-	PUNCT
gs-4098	320	8	9401	9401	NUM
gs-4098	320	9	-	-	SYM
gs-4098	320	10	8384	8384	NUM
gs-4098	320	11	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	321	1	s.sanikidze@gmail.com	s.sanikidze@gmail.com	PROPN
gs-4098	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	321	3	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	321	5	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	321	6	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	321	7	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	322	1	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	322	2	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	323	1	:	:	PUNCT
gs-4098	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	323	3	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	324	1	“	"	PUNCT
gs-4098	324	2	„	„	PUNCT
gs-4098	324	3	2020	2020	NUM
gs-4098	324	4	“	"	PUNCT
gs-4098	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	324	6	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	325	1	(	(	PUNCT
gs-4098	325	2	case	case	NOUN
gs-4098	325	3	studies	study	NOUN
gs-4098	325	4	)	)	PUNCT
gs-4098	325	5	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	325	7	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	325	8	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	325	9	.	.	PUNCT
gs-4098	326	1	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	326	3	,	,	PUNCT
gs-4098	326	4	,	,	PUNCT