Georgian Scientists/ . 4 N 3, 2022 293 Georgian Scientists Vol. 4 Issue 4, 2022 https://doi.org/10.52340/gs.2022.04.04.33 Allium saxatile Bieb.- 1, 2, 3, 1 1 , , , , , ; 2 , , , , ; 3 , , , , , ; Allium saxatile Bieb.- Carl Zeiss, Jeneval - Omax- . A. saxatile , . ; ; . ; ; ; ; . , ; . ; . ; , , , . . ; ; ; . ; - , , . : Allium saxatile; Allium; ; Georgian Scientists/ . 4 N 3, 2022 294 (Allium L.) 1233 , , [1]. (Alliaceae) , , , , , . Allium L.- 36 , 5 , 2 [2]. Allium saxatile Bieb.- , , . A. saxatile , , ; , , , [3]. A. saxatile Allium- Oreiprason F. Herm. - (sect. 4.)[2,3], ; ; , , ; , , 3 . , [2-4]. A. saxatile- , ; 5- 7, , , . 1,5-3- ; ; 1,5-3 . ; , ; 1,5-2- ; . . Georgian Scientists/ . 4 N 3, 2022 295 . . . PH-22113 ( . 1.). , , . 24 . Carl Zeiss, Jeneval - Omax- ; (Canon Digital IXUS75) Adobe Photoshop CS5 - . . . A. saxatile , , , [5]; , . , . , , , , , ( . 2.). , . , . . , . . 1. A. saxatile- Georgian Scientists/ . 4 N 3, 2022 296 , , . , , . ; 2 3 . , ; 3- 5- , 9- 11- ( . 2.). 2. A. saxatile A., B. ; C., D. A B C D 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 5 Georgian Scientists/ . 4 N 3, 2022 297 1. ; 2. , , , ; 3. ; 4. ; 5. 3. A. saxatile A. ; B. ; C. 1. ; 2. ; 3. 4. ; 5. ; 6. . A. saxatile- , ; , . A. saxatile- , ; - ( .4). , A BC 1 1 2 3 3 4 5 5 6 5 5 5 Georgian Scientists/ . 4 N 3, 2022 298 , , , . . , , . , , . ( .3). , , , ; . 2 , . , . , , . , ; , , . . , , . ; ( . 4.; 5.). Georgian Scientists/ . 4 N 3, 2022 299 4. A. saxatile- A. B. 1. , ; 2. ; 3. ; 4. 5. A. saxatile- A. ; B. ; C. ;’ D. Georgian Scientists/ . 4 N 3, 2022 300 1. ; 2. ; 3. , 4. 5. ; 6. ; 7. ; 8. ; 9. ; 10. 6. A. saxatile- A. , B. ; 1. 2. ; 3. ; 4. . A. saxatile , ; , . , , , , . ; . , - , . 6.). , , A B 1 2 3 4 4 Georgian Scientists/ . 4 N 3, 2022 301 . , , , , , ( . 7.). 7. A. saxatile- A. ; B. ; C. ; D. ; E. 1. ; 2. ; 3. ; 4. ; 5. . A. saxatile- , , , , ; . , , , , , . , ( . 8.). . A. saxatile- , - , , . A B C D E 1 1 22 2 3 45 Georgian Scientists/ . 4 N 3, 2022 302 , , . . . . . . 8. A. saxatile- A. ; B. ; C. ; D. 1. ; 2. ; 3. ; 4. ; 5. ; 6. A B C D 1 1 2 2 3 5 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Georgian Scientists/ . 4 N 3, 2022 303 ; 7. ; 8. ; 9. ; 10. ; 11. ; 12. Allium saxatile Bieb.- - . : , ; A. saxatile , . ; A. saxatile- , . , . ; ; A. saxatile , ; , . , , , , . ; A. saxatile- , , , , ; ; A. saxatile- , - , , ; A. saxatile- ; : [1] Allium L. in GBIF Secretariat (2021). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org Georgian Scientists/ . 4 N 3, 2022 304 [2] R. Gagnidze, Vascular Plants of Georgia a nomenclatural Checklist, Institute of Botany. Tbilisi, Republic of Georgia, 2005. [3] - .XVI, 2011, .187; 201- 202; [4] Nomenclatural checklist of flora of Georgia, Tbilisi 2018, p. 15-16; [5] . - ; .“ “ 1975, .36 Microstructural features of generative and vegetative organs of Allium saxatile growing in Georgia Giorgi Jgerenaia1; Ketevan Mchedlidze2; Michel Frederich3; Lasha Mskhiladze1 1 Department of Pharmacognosy, Direction of Pharmacognosy and pharmaceutical Botany, Tbilisi State Medical University. Tbilisi, Georgia 2 Direction of Pharmaco-botany, Iovel Kutateladze Institute of Pharmacochemistry, Tbilisi State Medical University. Tbilisi, Georgia 3 Laboratory of Pharmacognosy, Department of Pharmacy, Centre Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Medicines-CIRM, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium ABSTRACT The microstructural characteristics of the vegetative and generating organs of the medicinal plant Allium saxatile Bieb. has been studied, using Carl Zeiss, Jeneval light microscope and Omax stereoscopic microscope. The leaves of A. saxatile are bare and have toothed edge. Mesophyll of the leave is characterized with an isolateral structure. leaf-covering tissue is sharply cutinized, the cell membrane of the single- rowed epidermal tissue is strongly thickened. Stem is bare, the protective tissue is actively cutinized, the epidermis is in a single layer, its cells are characterized by a square shape and have a strong thickening of the outer periclinary walls. The vascular bundle is represented with a group layout of lumens of large and small-caliber conductive vessels of an oval and weakly angular shape. The thickening of the shell of the vascular bundle is predominantly spiral. Inflorescence is round, with a frequent flower umbrella. The perianth is egg-bellish, its cover is free, elongated, pointed shape, pale pink in color. Filaments are longer than flowers of the perianth. Bulb is free, surrounded by an elongated-conical shape, brownish coloring, dried, leathery shell. The root of have shape of sphere, covering tissue of root – exoderm have double row of cells and is represented with thin-skinned smaller size and large, square-shaped cells. Keywords: Allium saxatile; Allium; Microstructure;