Georgian Scientists/ . 6  N 2, 2024 236

Georgian Scientists

Vol. 6  Issue 2, 2024

https://doi.org/10.52340/gs.2024.06.02.24

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1. Alexander F. Psychosomatic medicine, its principles and applications. NY, Norton, 1950;

2.  Lumley  MA.  Alexithymia,  emotional  disclosure,  and  health:  a  program  of  research.  J  Pers.  2004
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Georgian Scientists/ . 6 N 2, 2024 241

Psychosomatics and the mechanisms of occurrence of psychosomatic disorder

Salome Sabiashvili

PhD student of Georgian Technical University

Abstract

Nowadays, along with physiological disorders, there are a number of psychosomatic diseases.
Many  people  apply  to  medical  facilities  with  various  complaints.  Pain  caused  by  psychosomatic
disorders is one of the most urgent problems of modern medicine.

The variety of psychosomatic diseases (disorders) makes this issue even more relevant:
cardiovascular system disorders, digestive system disorders, swallowing disorders, eating disorders
(bulemia, anorexia), respiratory system disorders (bronchial system), metabolic disorders, various skin
diseases , individual joint and muscle diseases, chronic headaches (e.g. migraine) and others.

Despite the fact that the existence of psychosomatic diseases is known to modern medicine,
doctors still find it difficult to make a correct diagnosis, and often such patients are treated only with
medication, which, of course, does not produce productive results. Many questions remain open: what
is psychosomatics? What does the term "psychosomatic" mean? What are the mechanisms of
occurrence? Who is in the risk group? What does the frequency and intensity of psychosomatic pain
depend on? In this article, we are trying to answer these questions.

Keywords: Psychosomatic, pain, medicine, disease, disorder, Alexithymia.