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1. //  N4(64),
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2.Gurgenidze B., Giorgobiani I. The role of the steel pile sheets in building base reinforcement//
AGG+journal for Architecture, Civil Engineering, Geodesy and Related Scientific Fields 2023_11(1)-p.p.
110-121

Gurgenidze B., Kipiani G. The role of steel pile sheets in Building bast reinforcement// Book of
Absrtracts XIV Annual International Meeting of the Georgian mechanical UNION 29.08.2023-
31.08.2023 POTI  p.96.

4.Gurgenidze B. Narandyan chimines in industrial and civil engineering// International Scientific and
Technical Conference “Problems of Applied Mechanics” Dedicated to the 95th Anniversary og the
Academy Corresponding Member Irakli Ghudushauri” Book of abstract. 15-16 may,2023.p.p.58-59.



Georgian Scientists/ . 7 N 2, 2025 510

Selection of protective structural systems for new construction in densely populated
areas

Beka Gurgenidze
Georgian Technical University

Abstract

Georgia has a diverse relief and complex geological conditions, high seismic activity, frequent
mudflows and landslides. In these conditions, it is necessary to use technologies that ensure both
economic efficiency and the stability and safety of engineering structures. Particularly noteworthy is
the densely populated urban environment, where ensuring safety and stability is associated with
many difficulties and costs: the process of installing sheet piles is accompanied by high levels of noise
and vibration, limited working area, specific conditions of a particular construction environment,
etc., which requires additional work and, of course, increased costs.

For the last 10 years in Georgia, the technology of screw mounting has been intensively implemented.
Pile pile is a metal sheet that, when driven into the ground, forms a kind of iron curtain that performs
the function of a protective barrier and is used in the construction of temporary and permanent
structures. Sections provide maximum strength at minimum costs. The construction of connecting
beams allows you to fasten them with clamps or bury them, creating a solid wall consisting of
connected sections.

However, it should be noted that there are many obstacles: insufficient development of theoretical
and practical studies, implementation of international standards, which significantly complicates the
wider implementation of technology and its development. Despite these disadvantages, Larsen piles
are used both in temporary and permanent structures: in the retaining walls of pits, in strengthening
the banks of rivers, in the construction of ports, in the construction of roads and bridges, and
especially in the implementation of safe construction works in historical and densely populated