60 GEOSFERA INDONESIA p-ISSN 2598-9723, e-ISSN 2614-8528 Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018), Page 60-66, April, 2018 https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/GEOSI DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS INFLUENCE ON POPULATION ADDED IN SUMBERSARI JEMBER DISTRICT EAST JAVA Elan Artono Nurdin1,FahmiArif Kurnianto2 ,Bejo Apriyanto3 ,FahrudiAhwan Ikhsan4 1,2,3,4Department of Geography Education, University of Jember, Indonesia e-mail*:elan.fkip@unej.ac.id DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v2i1.7515 Article History: Received Date 23th February 2018, Received Revised 25th March 2018, Accepted Date 25th April 2018, Published Date 30th April 2018 ABSTRACT Population growth is the increasing population changes at any time which is calculated in the number of individuals. This study aimed to determine the effect of demographic factors on the growth of population in the district of Jember in East Java Sumbersari. Selection of research areas using purposive sampling technique which is in District SumbersariJember. The number of samples is equal to the number of population is the whole population in Jember in 2012 - 2016. The results of this study show the influence of demographic factors include fertility, mortality, and migration on population growth is the F> M and positive migration rises (N) in the District SumbersariJember, East Java. Keywords: population growth, demographics, migration INTRODUCTION Population growth or population dynamics is a phenomenon of population change in either increasing or decreasing the number of people in a region from time to time. A change in the number of people affected by demographic factors such as births (fertility or birthrate), death (mortality), and migration (migration); as well as nondemografi factors such as level of education and health. It is said to increase when there is birth and residents who come to the region, the opposite can be said to be reduced if there is death and there are people who leave the region. The population growth rate is the rate of population in a region / country in a certain period (%). Required the calculation of population growth aims to predict the population of a region in the future. The population of the knowable through surveys, registration and population census at a certain period and the schedule has been adjusted in the region. Population growth is a factor related to social conditions - the economy of a region. 61 Elan Artono Nurdin, et al / GEOSI Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018) 60-66 Table 1.Population in Jember Year 2012-2016. No District Total Population average Population Added 2012- 2016 Year 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 1 Kencong 66129 66471 66838 67251 67583 364 2 Gumuk Mas 80628 80970 81337 81750 82154 382 3 Puger 117035 117377 117744 118157 118740 426 4 Wuluhan 117229 117571 117938 118351 118936 427 5 Ambulu 107331 107673 108040 108453 108990 415 6 Tempurejo 71793 72135 72502 72915 73276 371 7 Silo 106040 106382 106749 107162 107690 413 8 Mayang 48783 49125 49492 49905 50151 342 9 Mumbulsari 63205 63547 63914 64327 64645 360 10 Jenggawah 82789 83131 83498 83911 84325 384 11 Ajung 75666 76008 76375 76788 77168 376 12 Rambipuji 80329 80671 81038 81451 81853 381 13 Balung 78339 78681 79048 79461 79853 379 14 Umbulsari 70634 70976 71343 71756 72111 369 15 Semboro 43739 44081 44448 44861 45083 336 16 Jombang 50476 50818 51185 51598 51852 344 17 Sumberbaru 101465 101807 102174 102587 103093 407 18 Embankment 84277 84619 84986 85399 85821 386 19 Bangsalsari 116416 116758 117125 117538 118118 426 20 Panti 60172 60514 60881 61294 61596 356 21 Sukorambi 38038 38380 38747 39160 39354 329 22 Arjasa 38147 38489 38856 39269 39463 329 23 Pakusari 41922 42264 42631 43044 43256 334 24 Kalisat 76231 76573 76940 77353 77735 376 25 Ledokombo 63400 63742 64109 64522 64841 360 26 Sumberjambe 60922 61264 61631 62044 62350 357 27 Sukowono 59486 59828 60195 60608 60906 355 28 Jelbuk 31859 32201 32568 32981 33144 321 29 Kaliwates 114307 114649 115016 115429 115999 423 30 Sumbersari 129184 129526 129893 130306 130949 441 31 Patrang 96362 96704 97071 97484 97965 401 Total 2372333 2382935 2394312 2407115 2419000 Source: BPS Jember, 2017. Based on these data, the total population of the year 2012 to 2016 is known that the subdistrictSumbersari experiencing population growth and very m, enarik to be investigated. This study was limited to demographic factors namely, births, deaths, and migration. 62 Elan Artono Nurdin, et al / GEOSI Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018) 60-66 Table 2. Number of births, Deaths and Migration in Sub Sumbersari Year 2012-2016 No Year Total population Number of births Number of deaths Number of Migration Income Number of Migration Outcome 1 2012 129184 342 149 178 27 2 2013 129526 367 495 224 89 3 2014 129893 413 580 433 101 4 2015 130306 643 567 339 137 5 2016 130949 935 437 774 519 Total 649858 2700 2228 1948 873 Source: BPS Jember 2017. Demography is the study of the components of population such as birth, death, marriage, and the migration is calculated and mathematical statistics. This is consistent with the statement Mantra (2008) which states that the demography is the study of the structure and process of residents in an area covering the number, distribution, and composition of the population. 1. Birth (birthrate or fertility) Birth is a natural factor related to the reproducibility of the population. This is similar to Adietmo and Samosir (2010) that produces a rich offspring Fertility is the ability associated with female fertility or fecundity also called. Birth is a growing population in a region characterized by the presence of live births. Factors supporting the (pro birthrate), their marriage at a young age as in remote villages that requires a daughter to be married when the teenager is also the notion that married late could get embarrassing. In addition, there is another assumption that many children a lot of luck, the child will be proud parents, family successor is a boy so that people will have children continue to acquire boys thus increasing birth. The family planning program were not implemented causing the increased birth rate. Inhibiting factor (anti birthrate) the birth of such a delay marriage, child tunjang restrictions, the assumption that the child would be a burden for the family, the family planning program to limit the number of children. 2. Death (Mortality) Deaths were factors in natural population density. Death is the loss of human life signs permanently or decrease in population in the region. Supporting factors that lead to mortality such as war, natural disaster, disease, traffic accidents and industrial, suicide and murder, are 63 Elan Artono Nurdin, et al / GEOSI Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018) 60-66 not living a healthy lifestyle, eating irregularly, does not maintain health, as well as health facilities are still lacking in a region (puskesmas clinics, pharmacies, hospitals). Inhibiting factor is certainly contrary to the supporting factors such as healthy lifestyle, regular diet and eat nutritious food, health advice adequate number of poor people is low, the level of education of the population is high, and their belief that religious teachings are prohibited from committing suicide and killing people , 3. Population Coming and Going population comes from outside the region who move to other areas with the aim to settle, looking for security and safety, learning, working. While locals go / moved from one area to another with the intention to live, work, or study, can in large quantities (TKI). The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of demographic factors on the growth of population in the district of Jember Regency Sumbersari Year 2012-2016. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 1. Results a. area and the region's population Jember Regency has 31 districts is one of them is the District Sumbersari. Sumbersari sub-district has a total area of 35.32 km2 and is a district that is close to the city center. SubdistrictSumbersari have 7 (seven) and 33 Environmental village, 152 RukunWarga (RW) and 519 Neighborhood (RT). The boundaries of the District of Sumbersari namely: North :District of Patrang; East :District of Pakusari; South :District of Ajung; West :District of Kaliwates; While the 7 village in the District of Sumbersari are as follows: 1. Sumbersari; 2. Kebonsari; 3. Karangrejo; 4. Kranjingan; 64 Elan Artono Nurdin, et al / GEOSI Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018) 60-66 5. Wirolegi; 6. Tegalgede; 7. Antirogo; Distance subdistrictSumbersari with the central government Jember district only approximately 5 km, so the condition of the area is still in the urban area, it allows the Human Resources who has a pretty good potential in order to support the acceleration of the implementation of development programs, particularly in the District of Sumbersari , Moreover, in the District of Sumbersari a center of educational facilities ranging from early childhood, elementary, junior, senior and universities. There are some universities who are located in the district of JemberUniversitySumbersari among other things, the Muhammadiyah University, University Moch. Sroedji, PGRI Teachers' Training College, STIE Mandala Jember Polytechnic and Academy-College or other academy. With many universities in the District of Sumbersari this will have an impact on the level of civilization and mindset of the people so that it will be a huge potential in order to spur the progress of the District of Sumbersari.Dengan number of universities and the Academy-the Academy else, this will impact on the economic development of society. As the influx of students from outside the region Sumbersari who was educated in Sumbersari, one in UNEJ, it will cause the effect of rapid economic, such as the emergence of shops, food stalls, hangout places, rental-leasing, and other etc., which ultimately spur to the movement of the economy, which it all is the impact of their places of education in the District of Sumbersari. b. Population growth The population growth for their four components, namely births, deaths, and migration. The difference between birth and death is called reproductive changes. While the difference between in- migration and out-migration is called net migration. This can be seen in the following table. Table 3. Model Added Population Model Migration Positive Negative Zero 1 M M. And the average amount of inward migration is larger than the out-migration or IM> OM. Models of population in this study is the M M and the average number of in- migration is larger than the out-migration or IM> OM. Thus obtained models of population in this study is the M