id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
gist-1001	1	1	using	use	VERB
gist-1001	1	2	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	1	3	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	1	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	1	5	to	to	PART
gist-1001	1	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
gist-1001	1	7	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1001	1	8	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	1	9	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	1	10	english	english	PROPN
gist-1001	1	11	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	1	12	skills1	skills1	PROPN
gist-1001	1	13	uso	uso	PROPN
gist-1001	1	14	de	de	PROPN
gist-1001	1	15	la	la	X
gist-1001	1	16	evaluación	evaluación	PROPN
gist-1001	1	17	formativa	formativa	PROPN
gist-1001	1	18	digital	digital	PROPN
gist-1001	1	19	para	para	PROPN
gist-1001	1	20	evaluar	evaluar	PROPN
gist-1001	1	21	las	las	PROPN
gist-1001	1	22	habilidades	habilidades	PROPN
gist-1001	1	23	de	de	PROPN
gist-1001	1	24	habla	habla	PROPN
gist-1001	1	25	inglesa	inglesa	PROPN
gist-1001	1	26	de	de	PROPN
gist-1001	1	27	los	los	PROPN
gist-1001	1	28	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
gist-1001	1	29	de	de	PROPN
gist-1001	1	30	inglés	inglés	PROPN
gist-1001	1	31	como	como	PROPN
gist-1001	1	32	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-1001	1	33	extranjera	extranjera	PROPN
gist-1001	1	34	zeynep	zeynep	PROPN
gist-1001	1	35	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-1001	1	36	köroğlu2	köroğlu2	PROPN
gist-1001	1	37	*	*	SYM
gist-1001	1	38	aksaray	aksaray	PROPN
gist-1001	1	39	university	university	NOUN
gist-1001	1	40	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	1	41	turkey	turkey	PROPN
gist-1001	1	42	1	1	NUM
gist-1001	1	43	received	receive	VERB
gist-1001	1	44	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	1	45	october	october	PROPN
gist-1001	1	46	18th	18th	NOUN
gist-1001	1	47	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	1	48	2020/	2020/	NUM
gist-1001	1	49	accepted	accept	VERB
gist-1001	1	50	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	1	51	may	may	AUX
gist-1001	1	52	14th	14th	NOUN
gist-1001	1	53	2021	2021	NUM
gist-1001	1	54	2	2	NUM
gist-1001	1	55	zeynepcetin86@gmail.com	zeynepcetin86@gmail.com	NOUN
gist-1001	1	56	gist	gist	NOUN
gist-1001	1	57	education	education	NOUN
gist-1001	1	58	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	1	59	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1001	1	60	research	research	NOUN
gist-1001	1	61	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-1001	1	62	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	2	1	issn	issn	PROPN
gist-1001	2	2	1692	1692	NUM
gist-1001	2	3	-	-	SYM
gist-1001	2	4	5777	5777	NUM
gist-1001	2	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	3	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-1001	3	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-1001	3	3	22	22	NUM
gist-1001	4	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	4	2	january	january	PROPN
gist-1001	4	3	june	june	PROPN
gist-1001	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	4	5	2021	2021	NUM
gist-1001	4	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	4	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	5	1	pp	pp	ADJ
gist-1001	5	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	6	1	103	103	NUM
gist-1001	6	2	-	-	SYM
gist-1001	6	3	123	123	NUM
gist-1001	6	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	7	1	104	104	NUM
gist-1001	7	2	no	no	NOUN
gist-1001	7	3	.	.	NOUN
gist-1001	8	1	22	22	NUM
gist-1001	8	2	abstract	abstract	ADV
gist-1001	8	3	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1001	8	4	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	8	5	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	8	6	known	know	VERB
gist-1001	8	7	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	8	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	8	9	focuses	focus	VERB
gist-1001	8	10	on	on	ADP
gist-1001	8	11	both	both	DET
gist-1001	8	12	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1001	8	13	process	process	NOUN
gist-1001	8	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	8	15	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	8	16	’s	’s	PART
gist-1001	8	17	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-1001	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	9	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	9	2	this	this	DET
gist-1001	9	3	study	study	NOUN
gist-1001	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	9	5	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	9	6	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	9	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	9	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	9	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	9	10	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	9	11	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	9	12	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	9	13	utilized	utilize	VERB
gist-1001	9	14	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
gist-1001	9	15	to	to	PART
gist-1001	9	16	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
gist-1001	9	17	52	52	NUM
gist-1001	9	18	upper	upper	ADJ
gist-1001	9	19	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	9	20	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
gist-1001	9	21	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1001	9	22	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	9	23	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	9	24	english	english	ADJ
gist-1001	9	25	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	9	26	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	9	27	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	9	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	10	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	10	2	study	study	NOUN
gist-1001	10	3	was	be	AUX
gist-1001	10	4	designed	design	VERB
gist-1001	10	5	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	10	6	a	a	DET
gist-1001	10	7	mixed	mixed	ADJ
gist-1001	10	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	10	9	method	method	NOUN
gist-1001	10	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	11	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	11	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gist-1001	11	3	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1001	11	4	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	11	5	collected	collect	VERB
gist-1001	11	6	via	via	ADP
gist-1001	11	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gist-1001	11	8	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	11	9	which	which	PRON
gist-1001	11	10	had	have	AUX
gist-1001	11	11	been	be	AUX
gist-1001	11	12	administered	administer	VERB
gist-1001	11	13	both	both	CCONJ
gist-1001	11	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	11	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	11	16	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	11	17	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	11	19	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	11	20	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	11	21	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	11	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	12	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	12	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gist-1001	12	3	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-1001	12	4	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	12	5	collected	collect	VERB
gist-1001	12	6	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	12	7	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	12	8	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	12	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
gist-1001	12	10	which	which	PRON
gist-1001	12	11	consisted	consist	VERB
gist-1001	12	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	12	13	four	four	NUM
gist-1001	12	14	open	open	ADV
gist-1001	12	15	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	12	16	ended	end	VERB
gist-1001	12	17	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1001	12	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	13	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	13	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-1001	13	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	13	4	the	the	DET
gist-1001	13	5	study	study	NOUN
gist-1001	13	6	showed	show	VERB
gist-1001	13	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	13	8	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	13	9	outperformed	outperform	VERB
gist-1001	13	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	13	11	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	13	12	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	13	13	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	13	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	13	15	comparison	comparison	NOUN
gist-1001	13	16	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	13	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	13	18	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	13	19	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	13	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	14	1	another	another	DET
gist-1001	14	2	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1001	14	3	finding	finding	NOUN
gist-1001	14	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	14	5	the	the	DET
gist-1001	14	6	study	study	NOUN
gist-1001	14	7	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	14	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	14	9	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	14	10	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	14	11	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
gist-1001	14	12	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	14	13	the	the	DET
gist-1001	14	14	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	14	15	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	14	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	14	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	14	18	terms	term	NOUN
gist-1001	14	19	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	14	20	peer	peer	NOUN
gist-1001	14	21	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
gist-1001	14	22	during	during	ADP
gist-1001	14	23	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	14	25	enriched	enriched	ADJ
gist-1001	14	26	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	14	27	materials	material	NOUN
gist-1001	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	14	29	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	14	30	preparation	preparation	NOUN
gist-1001	14	31	time	time	NOUN
gist-1001	14	32	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	14	33	the	the	DET
gist-1001	14	34	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	14	35	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	14	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	15	1	although	although	SCONJ
gist-1001	15	2	they	they	PRON
gist-1001	15	3	have	have	VERB
gist-1001	15	4	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1001	15	5	views	view	NOUN
gist-1001	15	6	on	on	ADP
gist-1001	15	7	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	15	8	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	15	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	15	11	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	15	12	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	15	13	dissatisfied	dissatisfied	ADJ
gist-1001	15	14	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	15	15	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	15	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	15	17	terms	term	NOUN
gist-1001	15	18	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	15	19	technical	technical	ADJ
gist-1001	15	20	problems	problem	NOUN
gist-1001	15	21	that	that	PRON
gist-1001	15	22	they	they	PRON
gist-1001	15	23	encountered	encounter	VERB
gist-1001	15	24	during	during	ADP
gist-1001	15	25	the	the	DET
gist-1001	15	26	administration	administration	NOUN
gist-1001	15	27	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	15	28	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	15	29	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	15	30	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	15	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	16	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
gist-1001	16	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	16	3	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	16	4	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	16	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	16	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1001	16	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	16	9	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	16	10	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	16	12	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	16	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	16	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	16	16	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1001	16	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	17	1	resumen	resumen	PROPN
gist-1001	17	2	como	como	PROPN
gist-1001	17	3	se	se	PROPN
gist-1001	17	4	conoce	conoce	PROPN
gist-1001	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	17	6	la	la	PROPN
gist-1001	17	7	evaluación	evaluación	PROPN
gist-1001	17	8	formativa	formativa	PROPN
gist-1001	17	9	se	se	PROPN
gist-1001	17	10	enfoca	enfoca	VERB
gist-1001	17	11	tanto	tanto	PROPN
gist-1001	17	12	en	en	PROPN
gist-1001	17	13	el	el	PROPN
gist-1001	17	14	proceso	proceso	PROPN
gist-1001	17	15	de	de	PROPN
gist-1001	17	16	aprendizaje	aprendizaje	PROPN
gist-1001	17	17	como	como	PROPN
gist-1001	17	18	en	en	PROPN
gist-1001	17	19	el	el	PROPN
gist-1001	17	20	desempeño	desempeño	PROPN
gist-1001	17	21	del	del	PROPN
gist-1001	17	22	estudiante	estudiante	PROPN
gist-1001	17	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	18	1	en	en	PROPN
gist-1001	18	2	este	este	PROPN
gist-1001	18	3	estudio	estudio	NOUN
gist-1001	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	18	5	la	la	PROPN
gist-1001	18	6	evaluación	evaluación	PROPN
gist-1001	18	7	formativa	formativa	PROPN
gist-1001	18	8	digital	digital	PROPN
gist-1001	18	9	y	y	PROPN
gist-1001	18	10	las	las	PROPN
gist-1001	18	11	pruebas	pruebas	PROPN
gist-1001	18	12	tradicionales	tradicionales	PROPN
gist-1001	18	13	orales	orales	PROPN
gist-1001	18	14	se	se	PROPN
gist-1001	18	15	usaron	usaron	PROPN
gist-1001	18	16	comparativamente	comparativamente	PROPN
gist-1001	18	17	para	para	PROPN
gist-1001	18	18	evaluar	evaluar	VERB
gist-1001	18	19	a	a	DET
gist-1001	18	20	52	52	NUM
gist-1001	18	21	estudiantes	estudiante	NOUN
gist-1001	18	22	de	de	X
gist-1001	18	23	inglés	inglés	X
gist-1001	18	24	en	en	X
gist-1001	18	25	nivel	nivel	PROPN
gist-1001	18	26	intermedio	intermedio	PROPN
gist-1001	18	27	superior	superior	ADJ
gist-1001	18	28	en	en	X
gist-1001	18	29	la	la	PROPN
gist-1001	18	30	habilidad	habilidad	PROPN
gist-1001	18	31	de	de	X
gist-1001	18	32	habla	habla	PROPN
gist-1001	18	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	19	1	el	el	PROPN
gist-1001	19	2	estudio	estudio	PROPN
gist-1001	19	3	se	se	PROPN
gist-1001	19	4	diseñó	diseñó	PROPN
gist-1001	19	5	como	como	PROPN
gist-1001	19	6	un	un	PROPN
gist-1001	19	7	método	método	PROPN
gist-1001	19	8	mixto	mixto	PROPN
gist-1001	19	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	20	1	los	los	PROPN
gist-1001	20	2	datos	datos	PROPN
gist-1001	20	3	cuantitativos	cuantitativos	PROPN
gist-1001	20	4	se	se	PROPN
gist-1001	20	5	recolectaron	recolectaron	PROPN
gist-1001	20	6	por	por	PROPN
gist-1001	20	7	medio	medio	PROPN
gist-1001	20	8	de	de	PROPN
gist-1001	20	9	pruebas	pruebas	PROPN
gist-1001	20	10	de	de	X
gist-1001	20	11	logros	logros	PROPN
gist-1001	20	12	las	las	PROPN
gist-1001	20	13	cuales	cuales	PROPN
gist-1001	20	14	se	se	PROPN
gist-1001	20	15	habían	habían	PROPN
gist-1001	20	16	administrado	administrado	VERB
gist-1001	20	17	tanto	tanto	PROPN
gist-1001	20	18	en	en	ADP
gist-1001	20	19	pruebas	pruebas	PROPN
gist-1001	20	20	tradicionales	tradicionales	PROPN
gist-1001	20	21	orales	orales	PROPN
gist-1001	20	22	como	como	PROPN
gist-1001	20	23	en	en	PROPN
gist-1001	20	24	pruebas	pruebas	ADJ
gist-1001	20	25	formativas	formativas	NOUN
gist-1001	20	26	digitales	digitale	NOUN
gist-1001	20	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	21	1	los	los	PROPN
gist-1001	21	2	datos	datos	PROPN
gist-1001	21	3	cualitativos	cualitativos	PROPN
gist-1001	21	4	se	se	PROPN
gist-1001	21	5	recolectaron	recolectaron	PROPN
gist-1001	21	6	por	por	PROPN
gist-1001	21	7	medio	medio	PROPN
gist-1001	21	8	de	de	PROPN
gist-1001	21	9	entrevistas	entrevistas	PROPN
gist-1001	21	10	a	a	DET
gist-1001	21	11	los	los	PROPN
gist-1001	21	12	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
gist-1001	21	13	que	que	PROPN
gist-1001	21	14	consistían	consistían	PROPN
gist-1001	21	15	en	en	X
gist-1001	21	16	cuatro	cuatro	PROPN
gist-1001	21	17	preguntas	preguntas	PROPN
gist-1001	21	18	abiertas	abierta	NOUN
gist-1001	21	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	22	1	los	los	PROPN
gist-1001	22	2	resultados	resultados	PROPN
gist-1001	22	3	del	del	PROPN
gist-1001	22	4	estudio	estudio	PROPN
gist-1001	22	5	mostraron	mostraron	PROPN
gist-1001	22	6	que	que	PROPN
gist-1001	22	7	los	los	PROPN
gist-1001	22	8	participantes	participantes	PROPN
gist-1001	22	9	superaron	superaron	PROPN
gist-1001	22	10	las	las	PROPN
gist-1001	22	11	pruebas	pruebas	PROPN
gist-1001	22	12	formativas	formativas	PROPN
gist-1001	22	13	digitales	digitale	NOUN
gist-1001	22	14	en	en	X
gist-1001	22	15	comparación	comparación	PROPN
gist-1001	22	16	con	con	PROPN
gist-1001	22	17	las	las	PROPN
gist-1001	22	18	pruebas	pruebas	PROPN
gist-1001	22	19	tradicionales	tradicionales	PROPN
gist-1001	22	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	23	1	otro	otro	PROPN
gist-1001	23	2	resultado	resultado	VERB
gist-1001	23	3	significativo	significativo	PROPN
gist-1001	23	4	es	es	X
gist-1001	23	5	que	que	X
gist-1001	23	6	los	los	PROPN
gist-1001	23	7	participantes	participantes	PROPN
gist-1001	23	8	estaban	estaban	PROPN
gist-1001	23	9	satisfechos	satisfechos	PROPN
gist-1001	23	10	con	con	PROPN
gist-1001	23	11	las	las	PROPN
gist-1001	23	12	evaluaciones	evaluacione	NOUN
gist-1001	23	13	formativas	formativas	X
gist-1001	23	14	digitales	digitale	NOUN
gist-1001	23	15	en	en	X
gist-1001	23	16	términos	términos	PROPN
gist-1001	23	17	de	de	PROPN
gist-1001	23	18	colaboración	colaboración	PROPN
gist-1001	23	19	entre	entre	PROPN
gist-1001	23	20	compañeros	compañeros	PROPN
gist-1001	23	21	durante	durante	PROPN
gist-1001	23	22	las	las	PROPN
gist-1001	23	23	pruebas	pruebas	PROPN
gist-1001	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	23	25	materiales	materiale	NOUN
gist-1001	23	26	de	de	ADP
gist-1001	23	27	prueba	prueba	X
gist-1001	23	28	enriquecidos	enriquecido	VERB
gist-1001	23	29	y	y	PROPN
gist-1001	23	30	tiempo	tiempo	PROPN
gist-1001	23	31	de	de	X
gist-1001	23	32	preparación	preparación	PROPN
gist-1001	23	33	para	para	PROPN
gist-1001	23	34	las	las	PROPN
gist-1001	23	35	pruebas	pruebas	PROPN
gist-1001	23	36	orales	orales	PROPN
gist-1001	23	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	24	1	aunque	aunque	PROPN
gist-1001	24	2	han	han	PROPN
gist-1001	24	3	tenido	tenido	PROPN
gist-1001	24	4	opiniones	opiniones	PROPN
gist-1001	24	5	positivas	positivas	PROPN
gist-1001	24	6	sobre	sobre	PROPN
gist-1001	24	7	la	la	PROPN
gist-1001	24	8	evaluación	evaluación	PROPN
gist-1001	24	9	formativa	formativa	PROPN
gist-1001	24	10	digital	digital	PROPN
gist-1001	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	24	12	los	los	PROPN
gist-1001	24	13	participantes	participantes	PROPN
gist-1001	24	14	están	están	PROPN
gist-1001	24	15	insatisfechos	insatisfechos	PROPN
gist-1001	24	16	con	con	PROPN
gist-1001	24	17	dicha	dicha	PROPN
gist-1001	24	18	prueba	prueba	PROPN
gist-1001	24	19	en	en	X
gist-1001	24	20	términos	términos	PROPN
gist-1001	24	21	de	de	X
gist-1001	24	22	los	los	PROPN
gist-1001	24	23	problemas	problemas	PROPN
gist-1001	24	24	técnicos	técnicos	PROPN
gist-1001	24	25	que	que	PROPN
gist-1001	24	26	se	se	PROPN
gist-1001	24	27	han	han	PROPN
gist-1001	24	28	encontrado	encontrado	PROPN
gist-1001	24	29	durante	durante	PROPN
gist-1001	24	30	la	la	PROPN
gist-1001	24	31	administración	administración	PROPN
gist-1001	24	32	de	de	X
gist-1001	24	33	estas	estas	PROPN
gist-1001	24	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	25	1	palabras	palabras	PROPN
gist-1001	25	2	clave	clave	PROPN
gist-1001	25	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	25	4	evaluación	evaluación	PROPN
gist-1001	25	5	formativa	formativa	PROPN
gist-1001	25	6	digital	digital	PROPN
gist-1001	25	7	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1001	25	8	habilidades	habilidades	X
gist-1001	25	9	para	para	PROPN
gist-1001	25	10	hablar	hablar	PROPN
gist-1001	25	11	un	un	PROPN
gist-1001	25	12	idioma	idioma	PROPN
gist-1001	25	13	extranjero	extranjero	PROPN
gist-1001	25	14	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1001	25	15	evaluación	evaluación	PROPN
gist-1001	25	16	formativa	formativa	PROPN
gist-1001	25	17	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1001	25	18	prueba	prueba	PROPN
gist-1001	25	19	de	de	PROPN
gist-1001	25	20	idiomas	idiomas	PROPN
gist-1001	25	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	26	1	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	26	2	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	26	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	26	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	26	5	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	26	6	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	26	7	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-1001	26	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	26	9	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-1001	26	10	105	105	NUM
gist-1001	26	11	no	no	NOUN
gist-1001	26	12	.	.	PROPN
gist-1001	27	1	22	22	NUM
gist-1001	27	2	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	27	3	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	27	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	27	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	27	6	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	27	7	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	27	8	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-1001	27	9	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	27	10	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-1001	27	11	resumo	resumo	ADJ
gist-1001	27	12	como	como	PROPN
gist-1001	27	13	se	se	PROPN
gist-1001	27	14	conhece	conhece	PROPN
gist-1001	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	27	16	a	a	DET
gist-1001	27	17	avaliação	avaliação	PROPN
gist-1001	27	18	formativa	formativa	PROPN
gist-1001	27	19	se	se	PROPN
gist-1001	27	20	enfoca	enfoca	PROPN
gist-1001	27	21	tanto	tanto	PROPN
gist-1001	27	22	no	no	DET
gist-1001	27	23	processo	processo	X
gist-1001	27	24	de	de	X
gist-1001	27	25	aprendizagem	aprendizagem	PROPN
gist-1001	27	26	como	como	PROPN
gist-1001	27	27	no	no	DET
gist-1001	27	28	desempenho	desempenho	PROPN
gist-1001	27	29	do	do	VERB
gist-1001	27	30	estudante	estudante	PROPN
gist-1001	27	31	.	.	PROPN
gist-1001	27	32	neste	neste	PROPN
gist-1001	27	33	estudo	estudo	PROPN
gist-1001	27	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	27	35	a	a	DET
gist-1001	27	36	avaliação	avaliação	PROPN
gist-1001	27	37	formativa	formativa	NOUN
gist-1001	27	38	digital	digital	PROPN
gist-1001	27	39	e	e	PROPN
gist-1001	27	40	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1001	27	41	provas	provas	PROPN
gist-1001	27	42	tradicionais	tradicionais	PROPN
gist-1001	27	43	orais	orais	PROPN
gist-1001	27	44	se	se	PROPN
gist-1001	27	45	usaram	usaram	PROPN
gist-1001	27	46	comparativamente	comparativamente	PROPN
gist-1001	27	47	para	para	PROPN
gist-1001	27	48	avaliar	avaliar	PROPN
gist-1001	27	49	a	a	DET
gist-1001	27	50	52	52	NUM
gist-1001	27	51	estudantes	estudante	NOUN
gist-1001	28	1	de	de	X
gist-1001	28	2	inglês	inglês	VERB
gist-1001	28	3	em	em	PRON
gist-1001	28	4	nível	nível	PROPN
gist-1001	28	5	intermédio	intermédio	PROPN
gist-1001	28	6	superior	superior	ADJ
gist-1001	28	7	na	na	ADP
gist-1001	28	8	habilidade	habilidade	PROPN
gist-1001	28	9	de	de	X
gist-1001	28	10	fala	fala	PROPN
gist-1001	28	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	29	1	o	o	PROPN
gist-1001	29	2	estudo	estudo	PROPN
gist-1001	29	3	se	se	PROPN
gist-1001	29	4	desenhou	desenhou	PROPN
gist-1001	29	5	como	como	PROPN
gist-1001	29	6	um	um	INTJ
gist-1001	29	7	método	método	PROPN
gist-1001	29	8	misto	misto	PROPN
gist-1001	29	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	30	1	os	os	PROPN
gist-1001	30	2	dados	dados	PROPN
gist-1001	30	3	quantitativos	quantitativos	PROPN
gist-1001	30	4	se	se	PROPN
gist-1001	30	5	recolheram	recolheram	PROPN
gist-1001	30	6	por	por	PROPN
gist-1001	30	7	meio	meio	PROPN
gist-1001	30	8	de	de	PROPN
gist-1001	30	9	provas	provas	PROPN
gist-1001	30	10	de	de	X
gist-1001	30	11	aproveitamentos	aproveitamentos	PROPN
gist-1001	30	12	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1001	30	13	quais	quais	PROPN
gist-1001	30	14	se	se	PROPN
gist-1001	30	15	tinham	tinham	PROPN
gist-1001	30	16	administrado	administrado	PROPN
gist-1001	30	17	tanto	tanto	PROPN
gist-1001	30	18	em	em	PROPN
gist-1001	30	19	provas	provas	PROPN
gist-1001	30	20	tradicionais	tradicionais	PROPN
gist-1001	30	21	orais	orais	PROPN
gist-1001	30	22	como	como	PROPN
gist-1001	30	23	em	em	PROPN
gist-1001	30	24	provas	provas	PROPN
gist-1001	30	25	formativas	formativas	PROPN
gist-1001	30	26	digitais	digitais	PROPN
gist-1001	30	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	31	1	os	os	PROPN
gist-1001	31	2	dados	dados	PROPN
gist-1001	31	3	qualitativos	qualitativos	PROPN
gist-1001	31	4	se	se	PROPN
gist-1001	31	5	coletaram	coletaram	PROPN
gist-1001	31	6	por	por	PROPN
gist-1001	31	7	meio	meio	PROPN
gist-1001	31	8	de	de	PROPN
gist-1001	31	9	entrevistas	entrevistas	PROPN
gist-1001	31	10	aos	aos	PROPN
gist-1001	31	11	estudantes	estudante	VERB
gist-1001	31	12	que	que	PROPN
gist-1001	31	13	consistiam	consistiam	PROPN
gist-1001	31	14	em	em	PROPN
gist-1001	31	15	quatro	quatro	PROPN
gist-1001	31	16	perguntas	perguntas	PROPN
gist-1001	31	17	abertas	abertas	PROPN
gist-1001	31	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	32	1	os	os	PROPN
gist-1001	32	2	resultados	resultado	NOUN
gist-1001	32	3	do	do	VERB
gist-1001	32	4	estudo	estudo	PROPN
gist-1001	32	5	mostraram	mostraram	PROPN
gist-1001	32	6	que	que	PROPN
gist-1001	32	7	os	os	PROPN
gist-1001	32	8	participantes	participantes	PROPN
gist-1001	32	9	superaram	superaram	PROPN
gist-1001	32	10	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	32	11	provas	provas	PROPN
gist-1001	32	12	formativas	formativas	PROPN
gist-1001	32	13	digitais	digitais	PROPN
gist-1001	32	14	em	em	PRON
gist-1001	32	15	comparação	comparação	NOUN
gist-1001	32	16	com	com	NOUN
gist-1001	32	17	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	32	18	provas	provas	PROPN
gist-1001	32	19	tradicionais	tradicionais	PROPN
gist-1001	32	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	33	1	outro	outro	PROPN
gist-1001	33	2	resultado	resultado	VERB
gist-1001	33	3	significativo	significativo	PROPN
gist-1001	33	4	é	é	PROPN
gist-1001	33	5	que	que	PROPN
gist-1001	33	6	os	os	PROPN
gist-1001	33	7	participantes	participantes	PROPN
gist-1001	33	8	estavam	estavam	PROPN
gist-1001	33	9	satisfeitos	satisfeitos	NOUN
gist-1001	33	10	com	com	NOUN
gist-1001	33	11	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	33	12	avaliações	avaliações	PROPN
gist-1001	33	13	formativas	formativas	PROPN
gist-1001	33	14	digitais	digitais	PROPN
gist-1001	33	15	em	em	PROPN
gist-1001	33	16	termos	termos	PROPN
gist-1001	33	17	de	de	PROPN
gist-1001	33	18	colaboração	colaboração	PROPN
gist-1001	33	19	entre	entre	PROPN
gist-1001	33	20	colegas	colegas	PROPN
gist-1001	33	21	durante	durante	PROPN
gist-1001	33	22	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	33	23	provas	provas	PROPN
gist-1001	33	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	33	25	materiais	materiais	PROPN
gist-1001	33	26	de	de	PROPN
gist-1001	33	27	prova	prova	X
gist-1001	33	28	enriquecidos	enriquecidos	PROPN
gist-1001	33	29	e	e	PROPN
gist-1001	33	30	tempo	tempo	PROPN
gist-1001	33	31	de	de	X
gist-1001	33	32	preparação	preparação	PROPN
gist-1001	33	33	para	para	PROPN
gist-1001	33	34	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	33	35	provas	provas	PROPN
gist-1001	33	36	orais	orais	PROPN
gist-1001	33	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	34	1	mesmo	mesmo	PROPN
gist-1001	34	2	que	que	PROPN
gist-1001	34	3	tiveram	tiveram	PROPN
gist-1001	34	4	opiniões	opiniões	PROPN
gist-1001	34	5	positivas	positivas	PROPN
gist-1001	34	6	sobre	sobre	PROPN
gist-1001	34	7	a	a	DET
gist-1001	34	8	avaliação	avaliação	PROPN
gist-1001	34	9	formativa	formativa	PROPN
gist-1001	34	10	digital	digital	PROPN
gist-1001	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	34	12	os	os	PROPN
gist-1001	34	13	participantes	participantes	PROPN
gist-1001	34	14	estão	estão	PROPN
gist-1001	34	15	insatisfeitos	insatisfeitos	PROPN
gist-1001	34	16	com	com	NOUN
gist-1001	34	17	mencionada	mencionada	NOUN
gist-1001	34	18	prova	prova	PROPN
gist-1001	34	19	em	em	PROPN
gist-1001	34	20	termos	termos	PROPN
gist-1001	34	21	dos	do	VERB
gist-1001	34	22	problemas	problemas	PROPN
gist-1001	34	23	técnicos	técnicos	PROPN
gist-1001	34	24	que	que	PROPN
gist-1001	34	25	se	se	PROPN
gist-1001	34	26	encontraram	encontraram	PROPN
gist-1001	34	27	durante	durante	PROPN
gist-1001	34	28	a	a	DET
gist-1001	34	29	administração	administração	PROPN
gist-1001	34	30	destas	desta	NOUN
gist-1001	34	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	35	1	palavras	palavras	PROPN
gist-1001	35	2	chave	chave	PROPN
gist-1001	35	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	35	4	avaliação	avaliação	PROPN
gist-1001	35	5	formativa	formativa	PROPN
gist-1001	35	6	digital	digital	PROPN
gist-1001	35	7	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1001	35	8	habilidades	habilidades	X
gist-1001	35	9	para	para	NOUN
gist-1001	35	10	falar	falar	PROPN
gist-1001	35	11	um	um	INTJ
gist-1001	35	12	idioma	idioma	PROPN
gist-1001	35	13	estrangeiro	estrangeiro	PROPN
gist-1001	35	14	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1001	35	15	avaliação	avaliação	PROPN
gist-1001	35	16	formativa	formativa	PROPN
gist-1001	35	17	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1001	35	18	prova	prova	PROPN
gist-1001	35	19	de	de	X
gist-1001	35	20	idiomas	idiomas	PROPN
gist-1001	35	21	.	.	PROPN
gist-1001	36	1	106	106	NUM
gist-1001	36	2	no	no	NOUN
gist-1001	36	3	.	.	NOUN
gist-1001	37	1	22	22	NUM
gist-1001	37	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gist-1001	37	3	assessing	assess	VERB
gist-1001	37	4	the	the	DET
gist-1001	37	5	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1001	37	6	production	production	NOUN
gist-1001	37	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	37	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1001	37	9	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	37	10	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	37	11	has	have	AUX
gist-1001	37	12	become	become	VERB
gist-1001	37	13	one	one	NUM
gist-1001	37	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	37	15	the	the	DET
gist-1001	37	16	main	main	ADJ
gist-1001	37	17	concerns	concern	NOUN
gist-1001	37	18	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	37	19	scholars	scholar	NOUN
gist-1001	37	20	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	37	21	the	the	DET
gist-1001	37	22	20th	20th	ADJ
gist-1001	37	23	century	century	NOUN
gist-1001	37	24	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	37	25	celce	celce	NOUN
gist-1001	37	26	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	37	27	murcia	murcia	NOUN
gist-1001	37	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	37	29	2013	2013	NUM
gist-1001	37	30	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	37	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	38	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	38	2	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	38	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	38	4	plays	play	VERB
gist-1001	38	5	a	a	DET
gist-1001	38	6	very	very	ADV
gist-1001	38	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gist-1001	38	8	role	role	NOUN
gist-1001	38	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	38	10	the	the	DET
gist-1001	38	11	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1001	38	12	process	process	NOUN
gist-1001	38	13	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1001	38	14	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	38	15	turns	turn	VERB
gist-1001	38	16	out	out	ADP
gist-1001	38	17	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	38	18	changing	change	VERB
gist-1001	38	19	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1001	38	20	reforming	reform	VERB
gist-1001	38	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	38	22	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	38	23	quite	quite	ADV
gist-1001	38	24	difficult	difficult	ADJ
gist-1001	38	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	39	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1001	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	39	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	39	4	our	our	PRON
gist-1001	39	5	changing	change	VERB
gist-1001	39	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	39	7	developing	develop	VERB
gist-1001	39	8	world	world	NOUN
gist-1001	39	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-1001	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	39	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gist-1001	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	39	13	technological	technological	ADJ
gist-1001	39	14	development	development	NOUN
gist-1001	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	39	16	changes	change	NOUN
gist-1001	39	17	make	make	VERB
gist-1001	39	18	reform	reform	NOUN
gist-1001	39	19	a	a	DET
gist-1001	39	20	necessity	necessity	NOUN
gist-1001	39	21	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	39	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	39	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	40	1	thus	thus	ADV
gist-1001	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	40	3	these	these	DET
gist-1001	40	4	changes	change	NOUN
gist-1001	40	5	affect	affect	VERB
gist-1001	40	6	both	both	DET
gist-1001	40	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1001	40	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	40	9	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1001	40	10	as	as	ADV
gist-1001	40	11	well	well	ADV
gist-1001	40	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	41	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1001	41	2	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	41	3	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	41	4	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	41	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	41	6	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	41	7	perceived	perceive	VERB
gist-1001	41	8	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	41	9	an	an	DET
gist-1001	41	10	active	active	ADJ
gist-1001	41	11	process	process	NOUN
gist-1001	41	12	that	that	PRON
gist-1001	41	13	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
gist-1001	41	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
gist-1001	41	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	41	16	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	41	17	have	have	AUX
gist-1001	41	18	learned	learn	VERB
gist-1001	41	19	what	what	PRON
gist-1001	41	20	had	have	AUX
gist-1001	41	21	been	be	AUX
gist-1001	41	22	taught	teach	VERB
gist-1001	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	41	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	41	25	if	if	SCONJ
gist-1001	41	26	not	not	PART
gist-1001	41	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	41	28	what	what	PRON
gist-1001	41	29	can	can	AUX
gist-1001	41	30	be	be	AUX
gist-1001	41	31	done	do	VERB
gist-1001	41	32	to	to	PART
gist-1001	41	33	solve	solve	VERB
gist-1001	41	34	the	the	DET
gist-1001	41	35	problem	problem	NOUN
gist-1001	41	36	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	41	37	william	william	PROPN
gist-1001	41	38	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	41	39	2007	2007	NUM
gist-1001	41	40	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	41	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	42	1	there	there	PRON
gist-1001	42	2	is	be	VERB
gist-1001	42	3	a	a	DET
gist-1001	42	4	direct	direct	ADJ
gist-1001	42	5	link	link	NOUN
gist-1001	42	6	between	between	ADP
gist-1001	42	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	42	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	42	9	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1001	42	10	that	that	PRON
gist-1001	42	11	has	have	AUX
gist-1001	42	12	been	be	AUX
gist-1001	42	13	realized	realize	VERB
gist-1001	42	14	by	by	ADP
gist-1001	42	15	scholars	scholar	NOUN
gist-1001	42	16	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	42	17	boz	boz	PROPN
gist-1001	42	18	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	42	19	boz	boz	PROPN
gist-1001	42	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	42	21	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1001	42	22	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	42	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	43	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	43	2	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1001	43	3	have	have	AUX
gist-1001	43	4	begun	begin	VERB
gist-1001	43	5	to	to	PART
gist-1001	43	6	shift	shift	VERB
gist-1001	43	7	away	away	ADV
gist-1001	43	8	from	from	ADP
gist-1001	43	9	investigating	investigate	VERB
gist-1001	43	10	restricted	restricted	ADJ
gist-1001	43	11	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	43	12	types	type	NOUN
gist-1001	43	13	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	43	14	other	other	ADJ
gist-1001	43	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
gist-1001	43	16	such	such	ADJ
gist-1001	43	17	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	43	18	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	43	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	43	21	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
gist-1001	43	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	43	24	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	43	25	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	43	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	43	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	43	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1001	43	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	43	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	43	31	etc	etc	X
gist-1001	43	32	.	.	X
gist-1001	43	33	thus	thus	ADV
gist-1001	43	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	43	35	the	the	DET
gist-1001	43	36	former	former	ADJ
gist-1001	43	37	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	43	38	types	type	NOUN
gist-1001	43	39	generally	generally	ADV
gist-1001	43	40	make	make	VERB
gist-1001	43	41	little	little	ADJ
gist-1001	43	42	contribution	contribution	NOUN
gist-1001	43	43	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	43	44	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	43	45	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	43	46	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	43	47	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1001	43	48	during	during	ADP
gist-1001	43	49	the	the	DET
gist-1001	43	50	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	43	51	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	43	52	include	include	VERB
gist-1001	43	53	strict	strict	ADJ
gist-1001	43	54	components	component	NOUN
gist-1001	43	55	that	that	PRON
gist-1001	43	56	cause	cause	VERB
gist-1001	43	57	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1001	43	58	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	43	59	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
gist-1001	43	60	during	during	ADP
gist-1001	43	61	the	the	DET
gist-1001	43	62	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	43	63	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	43	64	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	43	65	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	43	66	knight	knight	NOUN
gist-1001	43	67	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	43	68	1992	1992	NUM
gist-1001	43	69	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	43	70	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	44	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1001	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	44	3	alternative	alternative	ADJ
gist-1001	44	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	44	5	types	type	NOUN
gist-1001	44	6	such	such	ADJ
gist-1001	44	7	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	44	8	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	44	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	44	10	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1001	44	11	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
gist-1001	44	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	44	13	consist	consist	NOUN
gist-1001	44	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	44	15	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
gist-1001	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	44	17	peer	peer	NOUN
gist-1001	44	18	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
gist-1001	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	44	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1001	44	21	’s	’s	PART
gist-1001	44	22	mediation	mediation	NOUN
gist-1001	44	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	44	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	44	25	a	a	DET
gist-1001	44	26	more	more	ADV
gist-1001	44	27	relaxing	relaxing	ADJ
gist-1001	44	28	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
gist-1001	44	29	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	44	30	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	44	31	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	44	32	to	to	PART
gist-1001	44	33	perform	perform	VERB
gist-1001	44	34	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	44	35	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	44	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	45	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	45	2	this	this	DET
gist-1001	45	3	respect	respect	NOUN
gist-1001	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	45	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	45	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	45	7	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1001	45	8	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	45	9	highly	highly	ADV
gist-1001	45	10	related	related	ADJ
gist-1001	45	11	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	45	12	each	each	DET
gist-1001	45	13	other	other	ADJ
gist-1001	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	45	16	such	such	ADJ
gist-1001	45	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	45	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
gist-1001	45	19	should	should	AUX
gist-1001	45	20	be	be	AUX
gist-1001	45	21	used	use	VERB
gist-1001	45	22	to	to	PART
gist-1001	45	23	make	make	VERB
gist-1001	45	24	both	both	DET
gist-1001	45	25	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	45	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	45	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1001	45	28	benefit	benefit	VERB
gist-1001	45	29	from	from	ADP
gist-1001	45	30	these	these	DET
gist-1001	45	31	techniques	technique	NOUN
gist-1001	45	32	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	45	33	boz	boz	PROPN
gist-1001	45	34	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	45	35	boz	boz	PROPN
gist-1001	45	36	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	45	37	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1001	45	38	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	45	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	46	1	changing	change	VERB
gist-1001	46	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	46	3	transforming	transform	VERB
gist-1001	46	4	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1001	46	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
gist-1001	46	6	make	make	VERB
gist-1001	46	7	innovative	innovative	ADJ
gist-1001	46	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	46	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
gist-1001	46	10	a	a	DET
gist-1001	46	11	must	must	NOUN
gist-1001	46	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	46	13	our	our	PRON
gist-1001	46	14	developing	develop	VERB
gist-1001	46	15	world	world	NOUN
gist-1001	46	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	47	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	47	2	this	this	DET
gist-1001	47	3	reason	reason	NOUN
gist-1001	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	47	5	the	the	DET
gist-1001	47	6	present	present	ADJ
gist-1001	47	7	research	research	NOUN
gist-1001	47	8	seeks	seek	VERB
gist-1001	47	9	to	to	PART
gist-1001	47	10	unveil	unveil	VERB
gist-1001	47	11	different	different	ADJ
gist-1001	47	12	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-1001	47	13	related	relate	VERB
gist-1001	47	14	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	47	15	the	the	DET
gist-1001	47	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	47	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	47	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1001	47	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	47	20	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	47	21	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	47	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	48	1	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	48	2	tries	try	VERB
gist-1001	48	3	to	to	PART
gist-1001	48	4	find	find	VERB
gist-1001	48	5	out	out	ADP
gist-1001	48	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
gist-1001	48	7	the	the	DET
gist-1001	48	8	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	48	9	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	48	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	48	11	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	48	12	more	more	ADV
gist-1001	48	13	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1001	48	14	than	than	ADP
gist-1001	48	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	48	16	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	48	17	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	48	18	to	to	PART
gist-1001	48	19	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
gist-1001	48	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	48	21	improve	improve	VERB
gist-1001	48	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	48	23	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	48	24	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	48	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1001	48	26	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	48	27	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	48	28	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	48	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	49	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-1001	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	49	3	the	the	DET
gist-1001	49	4	current	current	ADJ
gist-1001	49	5	research	research	NOUN
gist-1001	49	6	tries	try	VERB
gist-1001	49	7	to	to	PART
gist-1001	49	8	figure	figure	VERB
gist-1001	49	9	out	out	ADP
gist-1001	49	10	upperintermediate	upperintermediate	NOUN
gist-1001	49	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	49	12	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	49	13	’	’	PART
gist-1001	49	14	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gist-1001	49	15	towards	towards	ADP
gist-1001	49	16	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	49	17	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	49	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	49	19	type	type	NOUN
gist-1001	49	20	which	which	PRON
gist-1001	49	21	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	49	22	quite	quite	ADV
gist-1001	49	23	new	new	ADJ
gist-1001	49	24	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	49	25	them	they	PRON
gist-1001	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	50	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	50	2	present	present	ADJ
gist-1001	50	3	research	research	NOUN
gist-1001	50	4	study	study	NOUN
gist-1001	50	5	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	50	6	guided	guide	VERB
gist-1001	50	7	by	by	ADP
gist-1001	50	8	the	the	DET
gist-1001	50	9	following	follow	VERB
gist-1001	50	10	research	research	NOUN
gist-1001	50	11	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1001	50	12	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	50	13	1	1	X
gist-1001	50	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	50	15	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	50	16	there	there	PRON
gist-1001	50	17	any	any	DET
gist-1001	50	18	statistically	statistically	ADV
gist-1001	50	19	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1001	50	20	difference	difference	NOUN
gist-1001	50	21	between	between	ADP
gist-1001	50	22	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	50	23	scores	score	NOUN
gist-1001	50	24	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	50	25	upperintermediate	upperintermediate	ADJ
gist-1001	50	26	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1001	50	27	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	50	28	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	50	29	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	50	30	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	50	31	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	50	32	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	50	33	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	50	34	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	50	35	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	50	36	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	50	37	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	50	38	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	50	39	?	?	PUNCT
gist-1001	51	1	2	2	X
gist-1001	51	2	.	.	X
gist-1001	51	3	what	what	PRON
gist-1001	51	4	conceptions	conception	NOUN
gist-1001	51	5	do	do	VERB
gist-1001	51	6	the	the	DET
gist-1001	51	7	upper	upper	ADJ
gist-1001	51	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	51	9	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
gist-1001	51	10	efl	efl	NOUN
gist-1001	51	11	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	51	12	enrolled	enrol	VERB
gist-1001	51	13	at	at	ADP
gist-1001	51	14	a	a	DET
gist-1001	51	15	state	state	NOUN
gist-1001	51	16	university	university	NOUN
gist-1001	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	51	18	turkey	turkey	PROPN
gist-1001	51	19	have	have	VERB
gist-1001	51	20	on	on	ADP
gist-1001	51	21	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	51	22	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	51	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	51	24	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	51	25	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	51	26	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	51	27	?	?	PUNCT
gist-1001	52	1	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	52	2	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	52	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	52	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	52	5	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	52	6	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	52	7	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-1001	52	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	52	9	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-1001	52	10	107	107	NUM
gist-1001	53	1	no	no	NOUN
gist-1001	53	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-1001	53	3	22	22	NUM
gist-1001	53	4	related	relate	VERB
gist-1001	53	5	literature	literature	NOUN
gist-1001	53	6	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1001	53	7	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	53	8	was	be	AUX
gist-1001	53	9	mentioned	mention	VERB
gist-1001	53	10	before	before	ADV
gist-1001	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	53	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	53	13	has	have	VERB
gist-1001	53	14	a	a	DET
gist-1001	53	15	big	big	ADJ
gist-1001	53	16	impact	impact	NOUN
gist-1001	53	17	on	on	ADP
gist-1001	53	18	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	53	19	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	53	20	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1001	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	53	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	53	23	generally	generally	ADV
gist-1001	53	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	53	25	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	53	26	spend	spend	VERB
gist-1001	53	27	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	53	28	time	time	NOUN
gist-1001	53	29	on	on	ADP
gist-1001	53	30	the	the	DET
gist-1001	53	31	materials	material	NOUN
gist-1001	53	32	that	that	PRON
gist-1001	53	33	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	53	34	covered	cover	VERB
gist-1001	53	35	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	53	36	the	the	DET
gist-1001	53	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	53	38	part	part	NOUN
gist-1001	53	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	54	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	54	2	other	other	ADJ
gist-1001	54	3	words	word	NOUN
gist-1001	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	54	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	54	6	directly	directly	ADV
gist-1001	54	7	affects	affect	VERB
gist-1001	54	8	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	54	9	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1001	54	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	54	11	baleni	baleni	NOUN
gist-1001	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	54	13	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1001	54	14	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1001	54	15	leung	leung	PROPN
gist-1001	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	54	17	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1001	54	18	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1001	54	19	leung	leung	PROPN
gist-1001	54	20	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	54	21	mohan	mohan	PROPN
gist-1001	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	54	23	2004	2004	NUM
gist-1001	54	24	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1001	54	25	poehner	poehner	NOUN
gist-1001	54	26	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	54	27	lantolf	lantolf	PROPN
gist-1001	54	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	54	29	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1001	54	30	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	54	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	55	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	55	2	important	important	ADJ
gist-1001	55	3	point	point	NOUN
gist-1001	55	4	to	to	PART
gist-1001	55	5	be	be	AUX
gist-1001	55	6	considered	consider	VERB
gist-1001	55	7	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	55	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
gist-1001	55	9	the	the	DET
gist-1001	55	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	55	11	should	should	AUX
gist-1001	55	12	be	be	AUX
gist-1001	55	13	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	55	14	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1001	55	15	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1001	55	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	55	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	55	18	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1001	55	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	56	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	56	2	distinction	distinction	NOUN
gist-1001	56	3	between	between	ADP
gist-1001	56	4	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	56	5	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1001	56	6	summative	summative	ADJ
gist-1001	56	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	56	8	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	56	9	that	that	PRON
gist-1001	56	10	summative	summative	ADJ
gist-1001	56	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	56	12	heavily	heavily	ADV
gist-1001	56	13	focuses	focus	VERB
gist-1001	56	14	on	on	ADP
gist-1001	56	15	what	what	PRON
gist-1001	56	16	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	56	17	have	have	AUX
gist-1001	56	18	learned	learn	VERB
gist-1001	56	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	56	20	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	56	21	other	other	ADJ
gist-1001	56	22	words	word	NOUN
gist-1001	56	23	outputs	output	NOUN
gist-1001	56	24	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	56	25	the	the	DET
gist-1001	56	26	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1001	56	27	process	process	NOUN
gist-1001	56	28	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1001	56	29	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	56	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	56	31	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
gist-1001	56	32	the	the	DET
gist-1001	56	33	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1001	56	34	process	process	NOUN
gist-1001	56	35	rather	rather	ADV
gist-1001	56	36	than	than	ADP
gist-1001	56	37	the	the	DET
gist-1001	56	38	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1001	56	39	product	product	NOUN
gist-1001	56	40	by	by	ADP
gist-1001	56	41	providing	provide	VERB
gist-1001	56	42	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gist-1001	56	43	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	56	44	dixson	dixson	NOUN
gist-1001	56	45	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	56	46	worrell	worrell	PROPN
gist-1001	56	47	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	56	48	2016	2016	NUM
gist-1001	56	49	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	56	50	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	57	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	57	2	distinction	distinction	NOUN
gist-1001	57	3	between	between	ADP
gist-1001	57	4	these	these	DET
gist-1001	57	5	two	two	NUM
gist-1001	57	6	different	different	ADJ
gist-1001	57	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	57	8	types	type	NOUN
gist-1001	57	9	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	57	10	perceived	perceive	VERB
gist-1001	57	11	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	57	12	two	two	NUM
gist-1001	57	13	different	different	ADJ
gist-1001	57	14	poles	pole	NOUN
gist-1001	57	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	57	16	a	a	DET
gist-1001	57	17	continuum	continuum	ADJ
gist-1001	57	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	57	19	capel	capel	PROPN
gist-1001	57	20	et	et	PROPN
gist-1001	57	21	al	al	PROPN
gist-1001	57	22	.	.	PROPN
gist-1001	57	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	57	24	1995	1995	NUM
gist-1001	57	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	57	26	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	57	27	summative	summative	ADJ
gist-1001	57	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	57	29	serves	serve	VERB
gist-1001	57	30	the	the	DET
gist-1001	57	31	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1001	57	32	system	system	NOUN
gist-1001	57	33	’s	’s	PART
gist-1001	57	34	needs	need	NOUN
gist-1001	57	35	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	57	36	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	57	37	has	have	VERB
gist-1001	57	38	a	a	DET
gist-1001	57	39	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
gist-1001	57	40	purpose	purpose	NOUN
gist-1001	57	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	58	1	on	on	ADP
gist-1001	58	2	the	the	DET
gist-1001	58	3	other	other	ADJ
gist-1001	58	4	hand	hand	NOUN
gist-1001	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	58	6	the	the	DET
gist-1001	58	7	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	58	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	58	9	supports	support	VERB
gist-1001	58	10	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	58	11	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	58	12	future	future	ADJ
gist-1001	58	13	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1001	58	14	by	by	ADP
gist-1001	58	15	providing	provide	VERB
gist-1001	58	16	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
gist-1001	58	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	58	18	constructive	constructive	ADJ
gist-1001	58	19	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gist-1001	58	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	59	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	59	2	present	present	ADJ
gist-1001	59	3	research	research	NOUN
gist-1001	59	4	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-1001	59	5	focuses	focus	VERB
gist-1001	59	6	mainly	mainly	ADV
gist-1001	59	7	on	on	ADP
gist-1001	59	8	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	59	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	59	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	59	11	its	its	PRON
gist-1001	59	12	more	more	ADV
gist-1001	59	13	recent	recent	ADJ
gist-1001	59	14	version	version	NOUN
gist-1001	59	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	59	16	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	59	17	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	59	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	59	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	60	1	another	another	DET
gist-1001	60	2	distinction	distinction	NOUN
gist-1001	60	3	between	between	ADP
gist-1001	60	4	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	60	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	60	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	60	7	summative	summative	ADJ
gist-1001	60	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	60	9	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	60	10	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	60	11	purpose	purpose	NOUN
gist-1001	60	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	60	13	timing	timing	NOUN
gist-1001	60	14	differ	differ	VERB
gist-1001	60	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	60	16	these	these	DET
gist-1001	60	17	two	two	NUM
gist-1001	60	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	60	19	types	type	NOUN
gist-1001	60	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	61	1	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	61	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	61	3	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	61	4	used	use	VERB
gist-1001	61	5	to	to	PART
gist-1001	61	6	assess	assess	VERB
gist-1001	61	7	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	61	8	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	61	9	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1001	61	10	achievements	achievement	NOUN
gist-1001	61	11	during	during	ADP
gist-1001	61	12	the	the	DET
gist-1001	61	13	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1001	61	14	process	process	NOUN
gist-1001	61	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	61	16	by	by	ADP
gist-1001	61	17	giving	give	VERB
gist-1001	61	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gist-1001	61	19	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	61	20	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	61	21	prepared	prepare	VERB
gist-1001	61	22	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	61	23	a	a	DET
gist-1001	61	24	further	further	ADJ
gist-1001	61	25	step	step	NOUN
gist-1001	61	26	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	61	27	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1001	61	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	62	1	on	on	ADP
gist-1001	62	2	the	the	DET
gist-1001	62	3	other	other	ADJ
gist-1001	62	4	hand	hand	NOUN
gist-1001	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	62	6	summative	summative	ADJ
gist-1001	62	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	62	8	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	62	9	used	use	VERB
gist-1001	62	10	to	to	PART
gist-1001	62	11	record	record	VERB
gist-1001	62	12	the	the	DET
gist-1001	62	13	overall	overall	ADJ
gist-1001	62	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gist-1001	62	15	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1001	62	16	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-1001	62	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	62	18	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	62	19	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	62	20	a	a	DET
gist-1001	62	21	systematic	systematic	ADJ
gist-1001	62	22	way	way	NOUN
gist-1001	62	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	62	24	tgat	tgat	ADJ
gist-1001	62	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	62	26	1988	1988	NUM
gist-1001	62	27	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	62	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	63	1	one	one	NUM
gist-1001	63	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	63	3	the	the	DET
gist-1001	63	4	main	main	ADJ
gist-1001	63	5	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-1001	63	6	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	63	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	63	8	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	63	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	63	10	provides	provide	VERB
gist-1001	63	11	more	more	ADJ
gist-1001	63	12	chances	chance	NOUN
gist-1001	63	13	to	to	PART
gist-1001	63	14	compensate	compensate	VERB
gist-1001	63	15	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	63	16	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1001	63	17	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
gist-1001	63	18	during	during	ADP
gist-1001	63	19	the	the	DET
gist-1001	63	20	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1001	63	21	process	process	NOUN
gist-1001	63	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	64	1	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	64	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	64	3	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	64	4	defined	define	VERB
gist-1001	64	5	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	64	6	an	an	DET
gist-1001	64	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	64	8	type	type	NOUN
gist-1001	64	9	that	that	PRON
gist-1001	64	10	includes	include	VERB
gist-1001	64	11	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
gist-1001	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	64	13	homework	homework	NOUN
gist-1001	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	64	15	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1001	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	64	17	etc	etc	X
gist-1001	64	18	.	.	X
gist-1001	64	19	during	during	ADP
gist-1001	64	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1001	64	21	to	to	PART
gist-1001	64	22	provide	provide	VERB
gist-1001	64	23	direction	direction	NOUN
gist-1001	64	24	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	64	25	future	future	ADJ
gist-1001	64	26	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1001	64	27	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	64	28	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	64	29	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	64	30	o’connor	o’connor	ADV
gist-1001	64	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	64	32	2002	2002	NUM
gist-1001	64	33	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	64	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	65	1	main	main	ADJ
gist-1001	65	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
gist-1001	65	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	65	4	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	65	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	65	6	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1001	65	7	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	65	8	serves	serve	VERB
gist-1001	65	9	to	to	PART
gist-1001	65	10	maximize	maximize	VERB
gist-1001	65	11	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	65	12	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	65	13	future	future	ADJ
gist-1001	65	14	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1001	65	15	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
gist-1001	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	65	17	develops	develop	VERB
gist-1001	65	18	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	65	19	’	’	PART
gist-1001	65	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1001	65	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	65	22	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1001	65	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gist-1001	65	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	65	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	65	26	uses	use	VERB
gist-1001	65	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	65	28	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	65	29	an	an	DET
gist-1001	65	30	actual	actual	ADJ
gist-1001	65	31	part	part	NOUN
gist-1001	65	32	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	65	33	the	the	DET
gist-1001	65	34	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1001	65	35	process	process	NOUN
gist-1001	65	36	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	65	37	boz	boz	PROPN
gist-1001	65	38	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	65	39	boz	boz	PROPN
gist-1001	65	40	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	65	41	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1001	65	42	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1001	65	43	mcmillan	mcmillan	NOUN
gist-1001	65	44	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	65	45	2014	2014	NUM
gist-1001	65	46	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	65	47	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	66	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1001	66	2	should	should	AUX
gist-1001	66	3	follow	follow	VERB
gist-1001	66	4	some	some	DET
gist-1001	66	5	main	main	ADJ
gist-1001	66	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
gist-1001	66	7	to	to	PART
gist-1001	66	8	achieve	achieve	VERB
gist-1001	66	9	the	the	DET
gist-1001	66	10	goals	goal	NOUN
gist-1001	66	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	66	12	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	66	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	66	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	67	1	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	67	2	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	67	3	clear	clear	ADJ
gist-1001	67	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	67	5	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	67	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	67	7	includes	include	VERB
gist-1001	67	8	highly	highly	ADV
gist-1001	67	9	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1001	67	10	steps	step	NOUN
gist-1001	67	11	to	to	PART
gist-1001	67	12	reach	reach	VERB
gist-1001	67	13	the	the	DET
gist-1001	67	14	goals	goal	NOUN
gist-1001	67	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	68	1	questioning	question	VERB
gist-1001	68	2	provides	provide	VERB
gist-1001	68	3	critical	critical	ADJ
gist-1001	68	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
gist-1001	68	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	68	6	active	active	ADJ
gist-1001	68	7	construction	construction	NOUN
gist-1001	68	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	68	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1001	68	10	if	if	SCONJ
gist-1001	68	11	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	68	12	try	try	VERB
gist-1001	68	13	to	to	PART
gist-1001	68	14	find	find	VERB
gist-1001	68	15	out	out	ADP
gist-1001	68	16	answers	answer	NOUN
gist-1001	68	17	by	by	ADP
gist-1001	68	18	researching	research	VERB
gist-1001	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	68	20	asking	ask	VERB
gist-1001	68	21	further	further	ADJ
gist-1001	68	22	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1001	68	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	69	1	providing	provide	VERB
gist-1001	69	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gist-1001	69	3	makes	make	VERB
gist-1001	69	4	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	69	5	understand	understand	VERB
gist-1001	69	6	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	69	7	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-1001	69	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	69	9	shows	show	VERB
gist-1001	69	10	the	the	DET
gist-1001	69	11	correct	correct	ADJ
gist-1001	69	12	information	information	NOUN
gist-1001	69	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	70	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1001	70	2	the	the	DET
gist-1001	70	3	third	third	ADJ
gist-1001	70	4	step	step	NOUN
gist-1001	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	70	6	peerand	peerand	NOUN
gist-1001	70	7	self	self	NOUN
gist-1001	70	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	70	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	70	10	serve	serve	VERB
gist-1001	70	11	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	70	12	reflective	reflective	ADJ
gist-1001	70	13	parts	part	NOUN
gist-1001	70	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	70	15	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	70	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	70	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	71	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	71	2	the	the	DET
gist-1001	71	3	last	last	ADJ
gist-1001	71	4	step	step	NOUN
gist-1001	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	71	6	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	71	7	use	use	NOUN
gist-1001	71	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	71	9	summative	summative	ADJ
gist-1001	71	10	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	71	11	provides	provide	VERB
gist-1001	71	12	a	a	DET
gist-1001	71	13	continuous	continuous	ADJ
gist-1001	71	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	71	15	cycle	cycle	NOUN
gist-1001	71	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	71	17	by	by	ADP
gist-1001	71	18	doing	do	VERB
gist-1001	71	19	so	so	ADV
gist-1001	71	20	both	both	DET
gist-1001	71	21	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	71	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	71	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1001	71	24	can	can	AUX
gist-1001	71	25	see	see	VERB
gist-1001	71	26	the	the	DET
gist-1001	71	27	missing	miss	VERB
gist-1001	71	28	pieces	piece	NOUN
gist-1001	71	29	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	71	30	information	information	NOUN
gist-1001	71	31	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	71	32	the	the	DET
gist-1001	71	33	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1001	71	34	process	process	NOUN
gist-1001	71	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	72	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-1001	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	72	3	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	72	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	72	5	should	should	AUX
gist-1001	72	6	be	be	AUX
gist-1001	72	7	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
gist-1001	72	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	72	9	continuous	continuous	ADJ
gist-1001	72	10	to	to	PART
gist-1001	72	11	make	make	VERB
gist-1001	72	12	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	72	13	more	more	ADV
gist-1001	72	14	active	active	ADJ
gist-1001	72	15	during	during	ADP
gist-1001	72	16	the	the	DET
gist-1001	72	17	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1001	72	18	process	process	NOUN
gist-1001	72	19	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	72	20	wood	wood	NOUN
gist-1001	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	72	22	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1001	72	23	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	72	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	73	1	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	73	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	73	3	should	should	AUX
gist-1001	73	4	include	include	VERB
gist-1001	73	5	an	an	DET
gist-1001	73	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	73	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	73	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	73	9	’	’	PART
gist-1001	73	10	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
gist-1001	73	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	73	12	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1001	73	13	process	process	NOUN
gist-1001	73	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	73	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gist-1001	73	16	which	which	PRON
gist-1001	73	17	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	73	18	quite	quite	ADV
gist-1001	73	19	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1001	73	20	to	to	PART
gist-1001	73	21	recover	recover	VERB
gist-1001	73	22	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
gist-1001	73	23	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	73	24	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1001	73	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	74	1	wood	wood	NOUN
gist-1001	74	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	74	3	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1001	74	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	74	5	mentions	mention	VERB
gist-1001	74	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	74	7	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	74	8	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	74	9	active	active	ADJ
gist-1001	74	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	74	11	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1001	74	12	process	process	NOUN
gist-1001	74	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	74	14	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1001	74	15	environment	environment	NOUN
gist-1001	74	16	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	74	17	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	74	18	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	74	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	74	20	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	74	21	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	74	22	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	74	23	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-1001	74	24	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	74	25	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-1001	74	26	108	108	NUM
gist-1001	74	27	no	no	NOUN
gist-1001	74	28	.	.	NOUN
gist-1001	74	29	22	22	NUM
gist-1001	74	30	challenging	challenge	VERB
gist-1001	74	31	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	74	32	both	both	DET
gist-1001	74	33	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	74	34	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	74	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1001	74	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	75	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1001	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	75	3	the	the	DET
gist-1001	75	4	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	75	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	75	6	fosters	foster	VERB
gist-1001	75	7	permanent	permanent	ADJ
gist-1001	75	8	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1001	75	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	75	10	contributes	contribute	VERB
gist-1001	75	11	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	75	12	the	the	DET
gist-1001	75	13	future	future	ADJ
gist-1001	75	14	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1001	75	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	75	16	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	75	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	76	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	76	2	this	this	DET
gist-1001	76	3	respect	respect	NOUN
gist-1001	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	76	5	its	its	PRON
gist-1001	76	6	contribution	contribution	NOUN
gist-1001	76	7	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	76	8	the	the	DET
gist-1001	76	9	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1001	76	10	process	process	NOUN
gist-1001	76	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	76	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gist-1001	76	13	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	76	14	quite	quite	ADV
gist-1001	76	15	obvious	obvious	ADJ
gist-1001	76	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	77	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
gist-1001	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	77	3	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	77	4	the	the	DET
gist-1001	77	5	help	help	NOUN
gist-1001	77	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	77	7	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	77	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	77	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1001	77	10	can	can	AUX
gist-1001	77	11	check	check	VERB
gist-1001	77	12	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	77	13	’	’	PART
gist-1001	77	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-1001	77	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	77	16	help	help	VERB
gist-1001	77	17	them	they	PRON
gist-1001	77	18	to	to	PART
gist-1001	77	19	make	make	VERB
gist-1001	77	20	up	up	ADP
gist-1001	77	21	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	77	22	lacking	lack	VERB
gist-1001	77	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1001	77	24	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	77	25	dirksen	dirksen	PROPN
gist-1001	77	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	77	27	2011	2011	NUM
gist-1001	77	28	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	77	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	78	1	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	78	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	78	3	can	can	AUX
gist-1001	78	4	be	be	AUX
gist-1001	78	5	planned	plan	VERB
gist-1001	78	6	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1001	78	7	interactive	interactive	ADJ
gist-1001	78	8	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1001	78	9	the	the	DET
gist-1001	78	10	planned	plan	VERB
gist-1001	78	11	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	78	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	78	13	provides	provide	VERB
gist-1001	78	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	78	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gist-1001	78	16	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	78	17	a	a	DET
gist-1001	78	18	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
gist-1001	78	19	purpose	purpose	NOUN
gist-1001	78	20	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1001	78	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
gist-1001	78	22	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	78	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	78	24	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	78	25	more	more	ADV
gist-1001	78	26	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
gist-1001	78	27	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	78	28	bell	bell	PROPN
gist-1001	78	29	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	78	30	cowie	cowie	PROPN
gist-1001	78	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	78	32	2001	2001	NUM
gist-1001	78	33	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	78	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	79	1	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	79	2	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	79	3	possible	possible	ADJ
gist-1001	79	4	to	to	PART
gist-1001	79	5	see	see	VERB
gist-1001	79	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	79	7	both	both	CCONJ
gist-1001	79	8	summative	summative	ADJ
gist-1001	79	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	79	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	79	11	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	79	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	79	13	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	79	14	used	use	VERB
gist-1001	79	15	to	to	PART
gist-1001	79	16	test	test	VERB
gist-1001	79	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1001	79	18	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	79	19	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	79	20	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	79	21	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	79	22	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	79	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	79	24	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	79	25	development	development	NOUN
gist-1001	79	26	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	79	27	various	various	ADJ
gist-1001	79	28	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	79	29	such	such	ADJ
gist-1001	79	30	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	79	31	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-1001	79	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	79	33	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-1001	79	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	79	35	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	79	36	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	79	37	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	79	38	listening	listen	VERB
gist-1001	79	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	80	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1001	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	80	3	related	related	ADJ
gist-1001	80	4	research	research	NOUN
gist-1001	80	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
gist-1001	80	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	80	7	generally	generally	ADV
gist-1001	80	8	summative	summative	ADJ
gist-1001	80	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	80	10	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	80	11	used	use	VERB
gist-1001	80	12	to	to	PART
gist-1001	80	13	measure	measure	VERB
gist-1001	80	14	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	80	15	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	80	16	overall	overall	ADJ
gist-1001	80	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gist-1001	80	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	80	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	80	20	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	80	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	80	22	stanca	stanca	PROPN
gist-1001	80	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	80	24	et	et	PROPN
gist-1001	80	25	al	al	PROPN
gist-1001	80	26	.	.	PROPN
gist-1001	80	27	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1001	80	28	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	80	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	81	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1001	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	81	3	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	81	4	the	the	DET
gist-1001	81	5	advent	advent	NOUN
gist-1001	81	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	81	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
gist-1001	81	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	81	9	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	81	10	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	81	11	increasing	increase	VERB
gist-1001	81	12	demands	demand	NOUN
gist-1001	81	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	81	14	readiness	readiness	NOUN
gist-1001	81	15	towards	towards	ADP
gist-1001	81	16	changes	change	NOUN
gist-1001	81	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	81	18	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1001	81	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	81	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	81	21	tools	tool	NOUN
gist-1001	81	22	make	make	VERB
gist-1001	81	23	new	new	ADJ
gist-1001	81	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	81	25	types	type	NOUN
gist-1001	81	26	a	a	DET
gist-1001	81	27	must	must	NOUN
gist-1001	81	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	82	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1001	82	2	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	82	3	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	82	4	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	82	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	82	6	involves	involve	VERB
gist-1001	82	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
gist-1001	82	8	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1001	82	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	82	10	various	various	ADJ
gist-1001	82	11	tasks	task	NOUN
gist-1001	82	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	82	13	luoma	luoma	ADJ
gist-1001	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	82	15	2004	2004	NUM
gist-1001	82	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	82	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	82	18	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	82	19	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	82	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	82	21	should	should	AUX
gist-1001	82	22	measure	measure	VERB
gist-1001	82	23	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	82	24	ability	ability	NOUN
gist-1001	82	25	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1001	82	26	the	the	DET
gist-1001	82	27	use	use	NOUN
gist-1001	82	28	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	82	29	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	82	30	rather	rather	ADV
gist-1001	82	31	than	than	ADP
gist-1001	82	32	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	82	33	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	82	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1001	82	35	about	about	ADP
gist-1001	82	36	the	the	DET
gist-1001	82	37	topic	topic	NOUN
gist-1001	82	38	if	if	SCONJ
gist-1001	82	39	the	the	DET
gist-1001	82	40	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	82	41	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	82	42	does	do	AUX
gist-1001	82	43	not	not	PART
gist-1001	82	44	have	have	VERB
gist-1001	82	45	a	a	DET
gist-1001	82	46	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-1001	82	47	purpose	purpose	NOUN
gist-1001	82	48	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	82	49	huang	huang	PROPN
gist-1001	82	50	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	82	51	hung	hung	PROPN
gist-1001	82	52	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	82	53	plakans	plakans	PROPN
gist-1001	82	54	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	82	55	2018	2018	NUM
gist-1001	82	56	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	82	57	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	83	1	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	83	2	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	83	3	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	83	4	a	a	DET
gist-1001	83	5	part	part	NOUN
gist-1001	83	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	83	7	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
gist-1001	83	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1001	83	9	represent	represent	VERB
gist-1001	83	10	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1001	83	11	ability	ability	NOUN
gist-1001	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	83	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1001	83	14	related	relate	VERB
gist-1001	83	15	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	83	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	83	17	use	use	NOUN
gist-1001	83	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	83	19	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1001	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	83	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	83	22	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gist-1001	83	23	use	use	NOUN
gist-1001	83	24	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	83	25	target	target	NOUN
gist-1001	83	26	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	83	27	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	83	28	an	an	DET
gist-1001	83	29	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gist-1001	83	30	context	context	NOUN
gist-1001	83	31	such	such	ADJ
gist-1001	83	32	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	83	33	functional	functional	ADJ
gist-1001	83	34	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	83	35	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
gist-1001	83	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1001	83	37	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	83	38	luoma	luoma	ADJ
gist-1001	83	39	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	83	40	2004	2004	NUM
gist-1001	83	41	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	83	42	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	84	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	84	2	such	such	DET
gist-1001	84	3	an	an	DET
gist-1001	84	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	84	5	environment	environment	NOUN
gist-1001	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	84	7	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	84	9	assessor(s	assessor(s	NOUN
gist-1001	84	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	84	12	tools	tool	NOUN
gist-1001	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	84	14	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1001	84	15	tasks	task	NOUN
gist-1001	84	16	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	84	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	84	19	rubric	rubric	ADJ
gist-1001	84	20	exist	exist	VERB
gist-1001	84	21	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	84	22	an	an	DET
gist-1001	84	23	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
gist-1001	84	24	way	way	NOUN
gist-1001	84	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	85	1	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	85	2	was	be	AUX
gist-1001	85	3	discussed	discuss	VERB
gist-1001	85	4	previously	previously	ADV
gist-1001	85	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	85	6	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	85	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	85	8	provides	provide	VERB
gist-1001	85	9	many	many	ADJ
gist-1001	85	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gist-1001	85	11	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	85	12	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	85	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	85	14	many	many	ADJ
gist-1001	85	15	ways	way	NOUN
gist-1001	85	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	85	17	its	its	PRON
gist-1001	85	18	usage	usage	NOUN
gist-1001	85	19	to	to	PART
gist-1001	85	20	test	test	VERB
gist-1001	85	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1001	85	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	85	23	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	85	24	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	85	25	contributes	contribute	VERB
gist-1001	85	26	respectively	respectively	ADV
gist-1001	85	27	more	more	ADJ
gist-1001	85	28	than	than	ADP
gist-1001	85	29	summative	summative	ADJ
gist-1001	85	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	85	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	86	1	thus	thus	ADV
gist-1001	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	86	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1001	86	4	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	86	5	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	86	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	86	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	86	8	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	86	9	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	86	10	perceived	perceive	VERB
gist-1001	86	11	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	86	12	stressful	stressful	ADJ
gist-1001	86	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	86	14	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
gist-1001	86	15	increasing	increase	VERB
gist-1001	86	16	moments	moment	NOUN
gist-1001	86	17	by	by	ADP
gist-1001	86	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1001	86	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	86	20	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	86	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	86	22	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-1001	86	23	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-1001	86	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	86	25	2019	2019	NUM
gist-1001	86	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	86	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	87	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1001	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	87	3	if	if	SCONJ
gist-1001	87	4	the	the	DET
gist-1001	87	5	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	87	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	87	7	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	87	8	administered	administer	VERB
gist-1001	87	9	to	to	PART
gist-1001	87	10	test	test	VERB
gist-1001	87	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1001	87	12	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	87	13	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	87	15	both	both	CCONJ
gist-1001	87	16	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	87	17	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	87	18	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	87	19	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	87	20	tested	test	VERB
gist-1001	87	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	87	22	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	87	23	improvement	improvement	NOUN
gist-1001	87	24	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	87	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1001	87	26	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	87	27	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	87	28	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	87	29	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	87	30	enhanced	enhance	VERB
gist-1001	87	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	88	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	88	2	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	88	3	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	88	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	88	5	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	88	6	quite	quite	DET
gist-1001	88	7	a	a	DET
gist-1001	88	8	new	new	ADJ
gist-1001	88	9	term	term	NOUN
gist-1001	88	10	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	88	11	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	88	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	88	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	88	14	there	there	PRON
gist-1001	88	15	is	be	VERB
gist-1001	88	16	very	very	ADV
gist-1001	88	17	limited	limited	ADJ
gist-1001	88	18	research	research	NOUN
gist-1001	88	19	on	on	ADP
gist-1001	88	20	this	this	DET
gist-1001	88	21	term	term	NOUN
gist-1001	88	22	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	88	23	faber	faber	NOUN
gist-1001	88	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	88	25	luyten	luyten	PROPN
gist-1001	88	26	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	88	27	visscher	visscher	PROPN
gist-1001	88	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	88	29	2017	2017	NUM
gist-1001	88	30	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	88	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	89	1	there	there	PRON
gist-1001	89	2	is	be	VERB
gist-1001	89	3	only	only	ADV
gist-1001	89	4	one	one	NUM
gist-1001	89	5	research	research	NOUN
gist-1001	89	6	about	about	ADP
gist-1001	89	7	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	89	8	which	which	PRON
gist-1001	89	9	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	89	10	carried	carry	VERB
gist-1001	89	11	out	out	ADP
gist-1001	89	12	by	by	ADP
gist-1001	89	13	fabet	fabet	PROPN
gist-1001	89	14	et	et	PROPN
gist-1001	89	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	90	1	al	al	PROPN
gist-1001	90	2	.	.	PROPN
gist-1001	91	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	91	2	2017	2017	NUM
gist-1001	91	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	91	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	92	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	92	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-1001	92	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	92	4	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	92	5	study	study	NOUN
gist-1001	92	6	show	show	VERB
gist-1001	92	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	92	8	the	the	DET
gist-1001	92	9	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	92	10	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	92	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	92	12	tool	tool	NOUN
gist-1001	92	13	has	have	VERB
gist-1001	92	14	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1001	92	15	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1001	92	16	on	on	ADP
gist-1001	92	17	student	student	NOUN
gist-1001	92	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gist-1001	92	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	92	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1001	92	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	93	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-1001	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	93	3	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	93	4	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	93	5	use	use	VERB
gist-1001	93	6	measurements	measurement	NOUN
gist-1001	93	7	support	support	NOUN
gist-1001	93	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	93	9	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	93	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gist-1001	93	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	93	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1001	93	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	94	1	one	one	NUM
gist-1001	94	2	more	more	ADV
gist-1001	94	3	important	important	ADJ
gist-1001	94	4	finding	finding	NOUN
gist-1001	94	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	94	6	the	the	DET
gist-1001	94	7	study	study	NOUN
gist-1001	94	8	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	94	9	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	94	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gist-1001	94	11	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1001	94	12	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	94	13	higher	high	ADJ
gist-1001	94	14	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	94	15	high	high	ADV
gist-1001	94	16	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	94	17	performing	perform	VERB
gist-1001	94	18	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	94	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	95	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	95	2	this	this	DET
gist-1001	95	3	respect	respect	NOUN
gist-1001	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	95	5	there	there	PRON
gist-1001	95	6	is	be	VERB
gist-1001	95	7	a	a	DET
gist-1001	95	8	big	big	ADJ
gist-1001	95	9	gap	gap	NOUN
gist-1001	95	10	both	both	CCONJ
gist-1001	95	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	95	12	the	the	DET
gist-1001	95	13	definition	definition	NOUN
gist-1001	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	95	15	application	application	NOUN
gist-1001	95	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	95	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	95	18	research	research	NOUN
gist-1001	95	19	area	area	NOUN
gist-1001	95	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	95	21	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	95	22	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	95	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	95	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	96	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	96	2	term	term	NOUN
gist-1001	96	3	can	can	AUX
gist-1001	96	4	be	be	AUX
gist-1001	96	5	defined	define	VERB
gist-1001	96	6	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	96	7	the	the	DET
gist-1001	96	8	use	use	NOUN
gist-1001	96	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	96	10	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	96	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	96	12	through	through	ADP
gist-1001	96	13	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	96	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
gist-1001	96	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	96	16	steps	step	NOUN
gist-1001	96	17	to	to	PART
gist-1001	96	18	foster	foster	VERB
gist-1001	96	19	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	96	20	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	96	21	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1001	96	22	by	by	ADP
gist-1001	96	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	96	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	97	1	various	various	ADJ
gist-1001	97	2	tools	tool	NOUN
gist-1001	97	3	can	can	AUX
gist-1001	97	4	be	be	AUX
gist-1001	97	5	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	97	6	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	97	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	97	8	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	97	9	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	97	10	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	97	11	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-1001	97	12	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	97	13	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-1001	97	14	109	109	NUM
gist-1001	97	15	no	no	NOUN
gist-1001	97	16	.	.	PROPN
gist-1001	97	17	22	22	NUM
gist-1001	97	18	used	use	VERB
gist-1001	97	19	to	to	PART
gist-1001	97	20	carry	carry	VERB
gist-1001	97	21	out	out	ADP
gist-1001	97	22	the	the	DET
gist-1001	97	23	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	97	24	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	97	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	97	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	97	27	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-1001	97	28	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	97	29	the	the	DET
gist-1001	97	30	current	current	ADJ
gist-1001	97	31	research	research	NOUN
gist-1001	97	32	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1001	97	33	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	97	34	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	97	35	can	can	AUX
gist-1001	97	36	be	be	AUX
gist-1001	97	37	assessed	assess	VERB
gist-1001	97	38	through	through	ADP
gist-1001	97	39	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	97	40	chats	chat	NOUN
gist-1001	97	41	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	97	42	recordings	recording	NOUN
gist-1001	97	43	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	97	44	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	97	45	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	97	46	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	97	47	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-1001	97	48	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	97	49	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1001	97	50	video	video	NOUN
gist-1001	97	51	scripts	script	NOUN
gist-1001	97	52	commentary	commentary	NOUN
gist-1001	97	53	which	which	PRON
gist-1001	97	54	represent	represent	VERB
gist-1001	97	55	authentic	authentic	ADJ
gist-1001	97	56	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	97	57	use	use	NOUN
gist-1001	97	58	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	97	59	a	a	DET
gist-1001	97	60	context	context	NOUN
gist-1001	97	61	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	97	62	jamieson	jamieson	PROPN
gist-1001	97	63	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	97	64	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1001	97	65	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	97	66	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	98	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-1001	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	98	3	using	use	VERB
gist-1001	98	4	such	such	ADJ
gist-1001	98	5	tasks	task	NOUN
gist-1001	98	6	provides	provide	VERB
gist-1001	98	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1001	98	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	98	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gist-1001	98	10	the	the	DET
gist-1001	98	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-1001	98	12	to	to	PART
gist-1001	98	13	better	well	ADV
gist-1001	98	14	understanding	understand	VERB
gist-1001	98	15	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	98	16	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	98	17	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	98	18	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	98	19	development	development	NOUN
gist-1001	98	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	98	21	trace	trace	NOUN
gist-1001	98	22	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	98	23	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	98	24	takers	taker	NOUN
gist-1001	98	25	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	98	26	dhalhoub	dhalhoub	NOUN
gist-1001	98	27	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	98	28	deville	deville	NOUN
gist-1001	98	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	98	30	2001	2001	NUM
gist-1001	98	31	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	98	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	99	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gist-1001	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	99	3	such	such	ADJ
gist-1001	99	4	tasks	task	NOUN
gist-1001	99	5	can	can	AUX
gist-1001	99	6	be	be	AUX
gist-1001	99	7	used	use	VERB
gist-1001	99	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
gist-1001	99	9	nearly	nearly	ADV
gist-1001	99	10	at	at	ADP
gist-1001	99	11	all	all	DET
gist-1001	99	12	levels	level	NOUN
gist-1001	99	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	99	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	99	15	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	99	16	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1001	99	17	children	child	NOUN
gist-1001	99	18	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	99	19	called	call	VERB
gist-1001	99	20	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	99	21	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	99	22	natives	native	NOUN
gist-1001	99	23	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
gist-1001	99	24	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	99	25	dingli	dingli	NOUN
gist-1001	99	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	99	27	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	99	28	seychell	seychell	PROPN
gist-1001	99	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	99	30	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1001	99	31	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	99	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	100	1	some	some	DET
gist-1001	100	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gist-1001	100	3	discuss	discuss	VERB
gist-1001	100	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	100	5	using	use	VERB
gist-1001	100	6	e	e	NOUN
gist-1001	100	7	-	-	NOUN
gist-1001	100	8	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
gist-1001	100	9	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	100	10	an	an	DET
gist-1001	100	11	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1001	100	12	way	way	NOUN
gist-1001	100	13	to	to	PART
gist-1001	100	14	assess	assess	VERB
gist-1001	100	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	100	16	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	100	17	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	100	18	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	100	19	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	100	20	development	development	NOUN
gist-1001	100	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	100	22	cepik	cepik	X
gist-1001	100	23	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	100	24	yastibas	yastibas	PROPN
gist-1001	100	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	100	26	2013	2013	NUM
gist-1001	100	27	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	100	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	101	1	gray	gray	ADJ
gist-1001	101	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	101	3	2008	2008	NUM
gist-1001	101	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	101	5	states	state	VERB
gist-1001	101	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	101	7	using	use	VERB
gist-1001	101	8	e	e	NOUN
gist-1001	101	9	-	-	NOUN
gist-1001	101	10	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
gist-1001	101	11	provides	provide	VERB
gist-1001	101	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gist-1001	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	101	14	reflections	reflection	NOUN
gist-1001	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	101	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	101	17	feedback	feedback	VERB
gist-1001	101	18	about	about	ADP
gist-1001	101	19	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	101	20	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	101	21	abilities	ability	NOUN
gist-1001	101	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	102	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	102	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-1001	102	3	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	102	4	these	these	PRON
gist-1001	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	102	6	useful	useful	ADJ
gist-1001	102	7	websites	website	NOUN
gist-1001	102	8	can	can	AUX
gist-1001	102	9	be	be	AUX
gist-1001	102	10	used	use	VERB
gist-1001	102	11	to	to	PART
gist-1001	102	12	carry	carry	VERB
gist-1001	102	13	out	out	ADP
gist-1001	102	14	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	102	15	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	102	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	102	17	such	such	ADJ
gist-1001	102	18	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	102	19	flipgrid	flipgrid	ADJ
gist-1001	102	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	103	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	103	2	website	website	NOUN
gist-1001	103	3	presents	present	VERB
gist-1001	103	4	a	a	DET
gist-1001	103	5	video	video	NOUN
gist-1001	103	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gist-1001	103	7	program	program	NOUN
gist-1001	103	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	103	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1001	103	10	can	can	AUX
gist-1001	103	11	insert	insert	VERB
gist-1001	103	12	any	any	DET
gist-1001	103	13	video	video	NOUN
gist-1001	103	14	which	which	PRON
gist-1001	103	15	they	they	PRON
gist-1001	103	16	want	want	VERB
gist-1001	103	17	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	103	18	the	the	DET
gist-1001	103	19	website	website	NOUN
gist-1001	103	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	104	1	they	they	PRON
gist-1001	104	2	can	can	AUX
gist-1001	104	3	ask	ask	VERB
gist-1001	104	4	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1001	104	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	104	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	104	7	respond	respond	VERB
gist-1001	104	8	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	104	9	the	the	DET
gist-1001	104	10	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1001	104	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	105	1	seesaw	seesaw	NOUN
gist-1001	105	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	105	3	voicethread	voicethread	NOUN
gist-1001	105	4	can	can	AUX
gist-1001	105	5	be	be	AUX
gist-1001	105	6	used	use	VERB
gist-1001	105	7	as	as	ADV
gist-1001	105	8	well	well	ADV
gist-1001	105	9	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1001	105	10	these	these	DET
gist-1001	105	11	websites	website	NOUN
gist-1001	105	12	have	have	VERB
gist-1001	105	13	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-1001	105	14	features	feature	NOUN
gist-1001	105	15	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	105	16	flipgrid	flipgrid	ADJ
gist-1001	105	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	106	1	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-1001	106	2	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	106	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	106	4	authentic	authentic	ADJ
gist-1001	106	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	106	6	allow	allow	VERB
gist-1001	106	7	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	106	8	to	to	PART
gist-1001	106	9	speak	speak	VERB
gist-1001	106	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	106	11	perform	perform	VERB
gist-1001	106	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	106	13	a	a	DET
gist-1001	106	14	real	real	ADJ
gist-1001	106	15	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	106	16	life	life	NOUN
gist-1001	106	17	context	context	NOUN
gist-1001	106	18	that	that	PRON
gist-1001	106	19	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	106	20	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gist-1001	106	21	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	106	22	the	the	DET
gist-1001	106	23	communicative	communicative	ADJ
gist-1001	106	24	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	106	25	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	106	26	bachman	bachman	NOUN
gist-1001	106	27	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	106	28	palmer	palmer	PROPN
gist-1001	106	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	106	30	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1001	106	31	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	106	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	107	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
gist-1001	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	107	3	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	107	4	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	107	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	107	6	provides	provide	VERB
gist-1001	107	7	authentic	authentic	ADJ
gist-1001	107	8	tasks	task	NOUN
gist-1001	107	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	107	10	rich	rich	ADJ
gist-1001	107	11	content	content	NOUN
gist-1001	107	12	during	during	ADP
gist-1001	107	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	107	14	phases	phase	NOUN
gist-1001	107	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	107	16	divides	divide	VERB
gist-1001	107	17	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	107	18	into	into	ADP
gist-1001	107	19	steps	step	NOUN
gist-1001	107	20	that	that	PRON
gist-1001	107	21	decrease	decrease	VERB
gist-1001	107	22	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	107	23	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	107	24	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	107	25	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
gist-1001	107	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	107	27	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1001	107	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	108	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gist-1001	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	108	3	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	108	4	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	108	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	108	6	supports	support	VERB
gist-1001	108	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1001	108	8	by	by	ADP
gist-1001	108	9	focusing	focus	VERB
gist-1001	108	10	on	on	ADP
gist-1001	108	11	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	108	12	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	108	13	performances	performance	NOUN
gist-1001	108	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	108	15	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1001	108	16	rather	rather	ADV
gist-1001	108	17	than	than	ADP
gist-1001	108	18	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	108	19	overall	overall	ADJ
gist-1001	108	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gist-1001	108	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	109	1	even	even	ADV
gist-1001	109	2	though	though	SCONJ
gist-1001	109	3	developing	develop	VERB
gist-1001	109	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
gist-1001	109	5	offer	offer	VERB
gist-1001	109	6	a	a	DET
gist-1001	109	7	range	range	NOUN
gist-1001	109	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	109	9	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	109	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	109	11	tools	tool	NOUN
gist-1001	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	109	13	only	only	ADV
gist-1001	109	14	a	a	DET
gist-1001	109	15	little	little	ADJ
gist-1001	109	16	portion	portion	NOUN
gist-1001	109	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	109	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1001	109	19	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	109	20	eager	eager	ADJ
gist-1001	109	21	to	to	PART
gist-1001	109	22	use	use	VERB
gist-1001	109	23	them	they	PRON
gist-1001	109	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	110	1	this	this	PRON
gist-1001	110	2	can	can	AUX
gist-1001	110	3	be	be	AUX
gist-1001	110	4	a	a	DET
gist-1001	110	5	result	result	NOUN
gist-1001	110	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	110	7	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
gist-1001	110	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	110	9	hardship	hardship	NOUN
gist-1001	110	10	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1001	110	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1001	110	12	use	use	VERB
gist-1001	110	13	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	110	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	110	15	tools	tool	NOUN
gist-1001	110	16	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	110	17	levy	levy	NOUN
gist-1001	110	18	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	110	19	stockwell	stockwell	PROPN
gist-1001	110	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	110	21	2006	2006	NUM
gist-1001	110	22	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	110	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	111	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1001	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	111	3	utilizing	utilize	VERB
gist-1001	111	4	these	these	DET
gist-1001	111	5	tools	tool	NOUN
gist-1001	111	6	modify	modify	VERB
gist-1001	111	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	111	8	evolve	evolve	VERB
gist-1001	111	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1001	111	10	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	111	11	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	111	12	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	111	13	by	by	ADP
gist-1001	111	14	chipping	chip	VERB
gist-1001	111	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	111	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	111	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
gist-1001	111	18	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	111	19	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	111	20	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1001	111	21	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1001	111	22	they	they	PRON
gist-1001	111	23	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	111	24	assessed	assess	VERB
gist-1001	111	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	112	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-1001	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	112	3	the	the	DET
gist-1001	112	4	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	112	5	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	112	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	112	7	draws	draw	VERB
gist-1001	112	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	112	9	’	’	PART
gist-1001	112	10	attention	attention	NOUN
gist-1001	112	11	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	112	12	different	different	ADJ
gist-1001	112	13	contexts	context	NOUN
gist-1001	112	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	112	15	tools	tool	NOUN
gist-1001	112	16	instead	instead	ADV
gist-1001	112	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	112	18	text	text	NOUN
gist-1001	112	19	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
gist-1001	112	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	113	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
gist-1001	113	2	the	the	DET
gist-1001	113	3	current	current	ADJ
gist-1001	113	4	research	research	NOUN
gist-1001	113	5	study	study	NOUN
gist-1001	113	6	aims	aim	VERB
gist-1001	113	7	to	to	PART
gist-1001	113	8	provide	provide	VERB
gist-1001	113	9	both	both	CCONJ
gist-1001	113	10	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gist-1001	113	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	113	12	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gist-1001	113	13	examination	examination	NOUN
gist-1001	113	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	113	15	the	the	DET
gist-1001	113	16	upperintermediate	upperintermediate	ADJ
gist-1001	113	17	efl	efl	NOUN
gist-1001	113	18	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	113	19	who	who	PRON
gist-1001	113	20	study	study	VERB
gist-1001	113	21	at	at	ADP
gist-1001	113	22	a	a	DET
gist-1001	113	23	state	state	NOUN
gist-1001	113	24	university	university	NOUN
gist-1001	113	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	113	26	turkey	turkey	PROPN
gist-1001	113	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	114	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	114	2	study	study	NOUN
gist-1001	114	3	was	be	AUX
gist-1001	114	4	designed	design	VERB
gist-1001	114	5	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	114	6	a	a	DET
gist-1001	114	7	mixed	mixed	ADJ
gist-1001	114	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	114	9	method	method	NOUN
gist-1001	114	10	study	study	NOUN
gist-1001	114	11	to	to	PART
gist-1001	114	12	investigate	investigate	VERB
gist-1001	114	13	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	114	14	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	114	15	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	114	16	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	114	17	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-1001	114	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	115	1	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	115	2	this	this	DET
gist-1001	115	3	end	end	NOUN
gist-1001	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	115	5	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	115	6	presents	present	VERB
gist-1001	115	7	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	115	8	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	115	9	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	115	10	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	115	11	impact	impact	NOUN
gist-1001	115	12	on	on	ADP
gist-1001	115	13	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1001	115	14	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	115	15	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	115	16	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	115	17	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	115	18	development	development	NOUN
gist-1001	115	19	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	115	20	comparison	comparison	NOUN
gist-1001	115	21	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	115	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	115	23	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	115	24	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	115	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	115	26	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	115	27	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	115	28	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1001	115	29	towards	towards	ADP
gist-1001	115	30	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	115	31	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	115	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	115	33	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	115	34	its	its	PRON
gist-1001	115	35	usage	usage	NOUN
gist-1001	115	36	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	115	37	a	a	DET
gist-1001	115	38	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	115	39	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	115	40	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1001	115	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	116	1	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	116	2	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	116	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	116	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	116	5	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	116	6	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	116	7	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-1001	116	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	116	9	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-1001	116	10	110	110	NUM
gist-1001	117	1	no	no	NOUN
gist-1001	117	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-1001	118	1	22	22	NUM
gist-1001	118	2	research	research	NOUN
gist-1001	118	3	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	118	4	the	the	DET
gist-1001	118	5	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	118	6	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	118	7	this	this	DET
gist-1001	118	8	research	research	NOUN
gist-1001	118	9	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	118	10	enrolled	enrol	VERB
gist-1001	118	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	118	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1001	118	13	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	118	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1001	118	15	department	department	NOUN
gist-1001	118	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	118	17	a	a	DET
gist-1001	118	18	state	state	NOUN
gist-1001	118	19	university	university	NOUN
gist-1001	118	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	118	21	turkey	turkey	PROPN
gist-1001	118	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	119	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	119	2	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	119	3	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	119	4	selected	select	VERB
gist-1001	119	5	based	base	VERB
gist-1001	119	6	on	on	ADP
gist-1001	119	7	convenience	convenience	NOUN
gist-1001	119	8	sampling	sampling	NOUN
gist-1001	119	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	120	1	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	120	2	age	age	NOUN
gist-1001	120	3	varied	vary	VERB
gist-1001	120	4	between	between	ADP
gist-1001	120	5	18	18	NUM
gist-1001	120	6	to	to	PART
gist-1001	120	7	21	21	NUM
gist-1001	120	8	years	year	NOUN
gist-1001	120	9	old	old	ADJ
gist-1001	120	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	121	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	121	2	total	total	ADJ
gist-1001	121	3	number	number	NOUN
gist-1001	121	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	121	5	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	121	6	included	include	VERB
gist-1001	121	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	121	8	this	this	DET
gist-1001	121	9	study	study	NOUN
gist-1001	121	10	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	121	11	fifty	fifty	NUM
gist-1001	121	12	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	121	13	two	two	NUM
gist-1001	121	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	122	1	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	122	2	consisted	consist	VERB
gist-1001	122	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	122	4	16	16	NUM
gist-1001	122	5	male	male	ADJ
gist-1001	122	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	122	7	36	36	NUM
gist-1001	122	8	female	female	ADJ
gist-1001	122	9	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	122	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	123	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	123	2	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	123	3	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	123	4	first	first	ADJ
gist-1001	123	5	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	123	6	graders	grader	NOUN
gist-1001	123	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	123	8	the	the	DET
gist-1001	123	9	department	department	NOUN
gist-1001	123	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	123	11	they	they	PRON
gist-1001	123	12	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	123	13	student	student	NOUN
gist-1001	123	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1001	123	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	123	16	english	english	PROPN
gist-1001	123	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	124	1	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	124	2	nearly	nearly	ADV
gist-1001	124	3	have	have	VERB
gist-1001	124	4	a	a	DET
gist-1001	124	5	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-1001	124	6	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	124	7	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	124	8	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-1001	124	9	which	which	PRON
gist-1001	124	10	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	124	11	presumed	presume	VERB
gist-1001	124	12	due	due	ADJ
gist-1001	124	13	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	124	14	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	124	15	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	124	16	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	124	17	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	124	18	scores	score	NOUN
gist-1001	124	19	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	124	20	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
gist-1001	124	21	classes	class	NOUN
gist-1001	124	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	124	23	the	the	DET
gist-1001	124	24	department	department	NOUN
gist-1001	124	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	125	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	125	2	research	research	NOUN
gist-1001	125	3	was	be	AUX
gist-1001	125	4	carried	carry	VERB
gist-1001	125	5	out	out	ADP
gist-1001	125	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	125	7	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1001	125	8	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1001	125	9	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	125	10	i	i	PRON
gist-1001	125	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	125	12	ii	ii	VERB
gist-1001	125	13	during	during	ADP
gist-1001	125	14	an	an	DET
gist-1001	125	15	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1001	125	16	year	year	NOUN
gist-1001	125	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	125	18	20192020	20192020	NUM
gist-1001	125	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	126	1	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1001	126	2	collection	collection	NOUN
gist-1001	126	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
gist-1001	126	4	the	the	DET
gist-1001	126	5	present	present	ADJ
gist-1001	126	6	study	study	NOUN
gist-1001	126	7	relied	rely	VERB
gist-1001	126	8	on	on	ADP
gist-1001	126	9	two	two	NUM
gist-1001	126	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	126	11	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	126	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	126	13	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	126	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	126	15	two	two	NUM
gist-1001	126	16	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	126	17	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	126	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	126	19	which	which	PRON
gist-1001	126	20	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	126	21	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
gist-1001	126	22	through	through	ADP
gist-1001	126	23	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	126	24	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	126	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	126	26	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
gist-1001	126	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	126	28	a	a	DET
gist-1001	126	29	written	write	VERB
gist-1001	126	30	structured	structure	VERB
gist-1001	126	31	interview	interview	NOUN
gist-1001	126	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	127	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	127	2	rubric	rubric	NOUN
gist-1001	127	3	included	include	VERB
gist-1001	127	4	five	five	NUM
gist-1001	127	5	domains	domain	NOUN
gist-1001	127	6	which	which	PRON
gist-1001	127	7	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	127	8	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1001	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	127	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1001	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	127	12	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
gist-1001	127	13	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1001	127	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	127	15	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1001	127	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	127	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	127	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-1001	127	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	128	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	128	2	rubric	rubric	NOUN
gist-1001	128	3	was	be	AUX
gist-1001	128	4	used	use	VERB
gist-1001	128	5	to	to	PART
gist-1001	128	6	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1001	128	7	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	128	8	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	128	9	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	128	10	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	128	11	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-1001	128	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	128	13	both	both	DET
gist-1001	128	14	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	128	15	types	type	NOUN
gist-1001	128	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	129	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	129	2	written	write	VERB
gist-1001	129	3	structured	structured	ADJ
gist-1001	129	4	interview	interview	NOUN
gist-1001	129	5	consisted	consist	VERB
gist-1001	129	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	129	7	four	four	NUM
gist-1001	129	8	open	open	ADV
gist-1001	129	9	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	129	10	ended	end	VERB
gist-1001	129	11	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1001	129	12	that	that	PRON
gist-1001	129	13	aimed	aim	VERB
gist-1001	129	14	to	to	PART
gist-1001	129	15	find	find	VERB
gist-1001	129	16	out	out	ADP
gist-1001	129	17	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	129	18	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	129	19	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1001	129	20	towards	towards	ADP
gist-1001	129	21	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	129	22	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	129	23	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	129	24	administration	administration	NOUN
gist-1001	129	25	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	129	26	terms	term	NOUN
gist-1001	129	27	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	129	28	its	its	PRON
gist-1001	129	29	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gist-1001	129	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	130	1	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1001	130	2	collection	collection	NOUN
gist-1001	130	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
gist-1001	130	4	before	before	ADP
gist-1001	130	5	the	the	DET
gist-1001	130	6	administration	administration	NOUN
gist-1001	130	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	130	8	both	both	CCONJ
gist-1001	130	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	130	10	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	130	11	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	130	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	130	13	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	130	14	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	130	15	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	130	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	130	17	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	130	18	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	130	19	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	130	20	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	130	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gist-1001	130	22	scores	score	NOUN
gist-1001	130	23	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	130	24	the	the	DET
gist-1001	130	25	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
gist-1001	130	26	class	class	NOUN
gist-1001	130	27	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	130	28	examined	examine	VERB
gist-1001	130	29	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	130	30	concluded	conclude	VERB
gist-1001	130	31	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	130	32	they	they	PRON
gist-1001	130	33	have	have	VERB
gist-1001	130	34	nearly	nearly	ADV
gist-1001	130	35	the	the	DET
gist-1001	130	36	same	same	ADJ
gist-1001	130	37	level	level	NOUN
gist-1001	130	38	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	130	39	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	130	40	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	130	41	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	130	42	english	english	PROPN
gist-1001	130	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	131	1	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	131	2	the	the	DET
gist-1001	131	3	first	first	ADJ
gist-1001	131	4	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	131	5	phase	phase	NOUN
gist-1001	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	131	7	the	the	DET
gist-1001	131	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	131	9	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	131	10	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	131	11	was	be	AUX
gist-1001	131	12	administered	administer	VERB
gist-1001	131	13	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	131	14	all	all	DET
gist-1001	131	15	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	131	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	132	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	132	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	132	3	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	132	5	ten	ten	NUM
gist-1001	132	6	different	different	ADJ
gist-1001	132	7	topics	topic	NOUN
gist-1001	132	8	such	such	ADJ
gist-1001	132	9	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	132	10	globalization	globalization	NOUN
gist-1001	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	132	12	nature	nature	NOUN
gist-1001	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	132	14	friendship	friendship	NOUN
gist-1001	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	132	16	hobbies	hobby	NOUN
gist-1001	132	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	132	18	etc	etc	X
gist-1001	132	19	.	.	X
gist-1001	132	20	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	132	21	selected	select	VERB
gist-1001	132	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	132	23	these	these	DET
gist-1001	132	24	themes	theme	NOUN
gist-1001	132	25	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	132	26	written	write	VERB
gist-1001	132	27	on	on	ADP
gist-1001	132	28	a	a	DET
gist-1001	132	29	piece	piece	NOUN
gist-1001	132	30	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	132	31	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-1001	132	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	132	33	each	each	DET
gist-1001	132	34	topic	topic	NOUN
gist-1001	132	35	was	be	AUX
gist-1001	132	36	put	put	VERB
gist-1001	132	37	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	132	38	an	an	DET
gist-1001	132	39	envelope	envelope	NOUN
gist-1001	132	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	133	1	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	133	2	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	133	3	called	call	VERB
gist-1001	133	4	one	one	NUM
gist-1001	133	5	by	by	ADP
gist-1001	133	6	one	one	NUM
gist-1001	133	7	to	to	PART
gist-1001	133	8	test	test	VERB
gist-1001	133	9	the	the	DET
gist-1001	133	10	office	office	NOUN
gist-1001	133	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	133	12	they	they	PRON
gist-1001	133	13	selected	select	VERB
gist-1001	133	14	one	one	NUM
gist-1001	133	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	133	16	the	the	DET
gist-1001	133	17	envelopes	envelope	NOUN
gist-1001	133	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	133	19	thought	think	VERB
gist-1001	133	20	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	133	21	five	five	NUM
gist-1001	133	22	minutes	minute	NOUN
gist-1001	133	23	about	about	ADP
gist-1001	133	24	the	the	DET
gist-1001	133	25	theme	theme	NOUN
gist-1001	133	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	134	1	then	then	ADV
gist-1001	134	2	each	each	DET
gist-1001	134	3	student	student	NOUN
gist-1001	134	4	was	be	AUX
gist-1001	134	5	expected	expect	VERB
gist-1001	134	6	to	to	PART
gist-1001	134	7	speak	speak	VERB
gist-1001	134	8	about	about	ADP
gist-1001	134	9	the	the	DET
gist-1001	134	10	theme	theme	NOUN
gist-1001	134	11	nearly	nearly	ADV
gist-1001	134	12	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	134	13	five	five	NUM
gist-1001	134	14	to	to	PART
gist-1001	134	15	ten	ten	NUM
gist-1001	134	16	minutes	minute	NOUN
gist-1001	134	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	135	1	two	two	NUM
gist-1001	135	2	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	135	3	administrators	administrator	NOUN
gist-1001	135	4	applied	apply	VERB
gist-1001	135	5	the	the	DET
gist-1001	135	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	135	7	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	135	8	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	135	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	135	10	graded	grade	VERB
gist-1001	135	11	each	each	DET
gist-1001	135	12	student	student	NOUN
gist-1001	135	13	’s	’s	PART
gist-1001	135	14	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	135	15	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-1001	135	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	136	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	136	2	second	second	ADJ
gist-1001	136	3	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	136	4	phase	phase	NOUN
gist-1001	136	5	was	be	AUX
gist-1001	136	6	carried	carry	VERB
gist-1001	136	7	out	out	ADP
gist-1001	136	8	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	136	9	the	the	DET
gist-1001	136	10	same	same	ADJ
gist-1001	136	11	procedure	procedure	NOUN
gist-1001	136	12	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	136	13	the	the	DET
gist-1001	136	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	136	15	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	136	16	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	136	17	after	after	ADP
gist-1001	136	18	three	three	NUM
gist-1001	136	19	months	month	NOUN
gist-1001	136	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	137	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	137	2	third	third	ADJ
gist-1001	137	3	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	137	4	phase	phase	NOUN
gist-1001	137	5	was	be	AUX
gist-1001	137	6	carried	carry	VERB
gist-1001	137	7	out	out	ADP
gist-1001	137	8	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	137	9	a	a	DET
gist-1001	137	10	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	137	11	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	137	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	137	13	which	which	PRON
gist-1001	137	14	was	be	AUX
gist-1001	137	15	quite	quite	ADV
gist-1001	137	16	different	different	ADJ
gist-1001	137	17	than	than	ADP
gist-1001	137	18	the	the	DET
gist-1001	137	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	137	20	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	137	21	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	137	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	138	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	138	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
gist-1001	138	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	138	4	the	the	DET
gist-1001	138	5	study	study	NOUN
gist-1001	138	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
gist-1001	138	7	edmodo	edmodo	VERB
gist-1001	138	8	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	138	9	a	a	DET
gist-1001	138	10	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1001	138	11	management	management	NOUN
gist-1001	138	12	system	system	NOUN
gist-1001	138	13	to	to	PART
gist-1001	138	14	administer	administer	VERB
gist-1001	138	15	the	the	DET
gist-1001	138	16	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	138	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	139	1	before	before	SCONJ
gist-1001	139	2	the	the	DET
gist-1001	139	3	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	139	4	was	be	AUX
gist-1001	139	5	administered	administer	VERB
gist-1001	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	139	7	four	four	NUM
gist-1001	139	8	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	139	9	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	139	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	139	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	139	12	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	139	13	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	139	14	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-1001	139	15	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	139	16	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-1001	139	17	111	111	NUM
gist-1001	139	18	no	no	NOUN
gist-1001	139	19	.	.	NOUN
gist-1001	140	1	22	22	NUM
gist-1001	140	2	videos	video	NOUN
gist-1001	140	3	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	140	4	uploaded	upload	VERB
gist-1001	140	5	to	to	PART
gist-1001	140	6	edmodo	edmodo	VERB
gist-1001	140	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	141	1	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
gist-1001	141	2	charts	chart	NOUN
gist-1001	141	3	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	141	4	prepared	prepare	VERB
gist-1001	141	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	141	6	uploaded	upload	VERB
gist-1001	141	7	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	141	8	each	each	DET
gist-1001	141	9	video	video	NOUN
gist-1001	141	10	too	too	ADV
gist-1001	141	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	142	1	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	142	2	had	have	VERB
gist-1001	142	3	two	two	NUM
gist-1001	142	4	hours	hour	NOUN
gist-1001	142	5	to	to	PART
gist-1001	142	6	prepare	prepare	VERB
gist-1001	142	7	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	142	8	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-1001	142	9	about	about	ADP
gist-1001	142	10	the	the	DET
gist-1001	142	11	videos	video	NOUN
gist-1001	142	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	143	1	they	they	PRON
gist-1001	143	2	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	143	3	expected	expect	VERB
gist-1001	143	4	to	to	PART
gist-1001	143	5	select	select	VERB
gist-1001	143	6	one	one	NUM
gist-1001	143	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	143	8	them	they	PRON
gist-1001	143	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	143	10	to	to	PART
gist-1001	143	11	record	record	VERB
gist-1001	143	12	a	a	DET
gist-1001	143	13	video	video	NOUN
gist-1001	143	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	143	15	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	143	16	own	own	ADJ
gist-1001	143	17	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1001	143	18	they	they	PRON
gist-1001	143	19	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	143	20	talking	talk	VERB
gist-1001	143	21	on	on	ADP
gist-1001	143	22	the	the	DET
gist-1001	143	23	material	material	NOUN
gist-1001	143	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	144	1	various	various	ADJ
gist-1001	144	2	tasks	task	NOUN
gist-1001	144	3	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	144	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
gist-1001	144	5	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	144	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	144	7	before	before	ADP
gist-1001	144	8	the	the	DET
gist-1001	144	9	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	144	10	administration	administration	NOUN
gist-1001	144	11	such	such	ADJ
gist-1001	144	12	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	144	13	role	role	NOUN
gist-1001	144	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	144	15	play	play	NOUN
gist-1001	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	144	17	interview	interview	NOUN
gist-1001	144	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	144	19	group	group	NOUN
gist-1001	144	20	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gist-1001	144	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	144	22	etc	etc	X
gist-1001	144	23	.	.	X
gist-1001	144	24	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-1001	144	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	144	26	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	144	27	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	144	28	free	free	ADJ
gist-1001	144	29	to	to	PART
gist-1001	144	30	talk	talk	VERB
gist-1001	144	31	individually	individually	ADV
gist-1001	144	32	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1001	144	33	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	144	34	a	a	DET
gist-1001	144	35	group	group	NOUN
gist-1001	144	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	145	1	after	after	SCONJ
gist-1001	145	2	they	they	PRON
gist-1001	145	3	recorded	record	VERB
gist-1001	145	4	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	145	5	videos	video	NOUN
gist-1001	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	145	7	they	they	PRON
gist-1001	145	8	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	145	9	expected	expect	VERB
gist-1001	145	10	to	to	PART
gist-1001	145	11	deliver	deliver	VERB
gist-1001	145	12	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	145	13	videos	video	NOUN
gist-1001	145	14	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	145	15	the	the	DET
gist-1001	145	16	researcher	researcher	NOUN
gist-1001	145	17	through	through	ADP
gist-1001	145	18	edmodo	edmodo	PROPN
gist-1001	145	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	145	20	google	google	PROPN
gist-1001	145	21	drive	drive	NOUN
gist-1001	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	145	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	145	24	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
gist-1001	145	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	146	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	146	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
gist-1001	146	3	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	146	4	phase	phase	NOUN
gist-1001	146	5	was	be	AUX
gist-1001	146	6	administered	administer	VERB
gist-1001	146	7	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	146	8	the	the	DET
gist-1001	146	9	same	same	ADJ
gist-1001	146	10	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	146	11	the	the	DET
gist-1001	146	12	third	third	ADJ
gist-1001	146	13	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	146	14	phase	phase	NOUN
gist-1001	146	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	147	1	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	147	2	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	147	3	free	free	ADJ
gist-1001	147	4	to	to	PART
gist-1001	147	5	select	select	VERB
gist-1001	147	6	videos	video	NOUN
gist-1001	147	7	from	from	ADP
gist-1001	147	8	the	the	DET
gist-1001	147	9	used	use	VERB
gist-1001	147	10	lms	lm	NOUN
gist-1001	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	147	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	147	13	current	current	ADJ
gist-1001	147	14	research	research	NOUN
gist-1001	147	15	which	which	PRON
gist-1001	147	16	was	be	AUX
gist-1001	147	17	edmodo	edmodo	ADJ
gist-1001	147	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	148	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-1001	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	148	3	they	they	PRON
gist-1001	148	4	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	148	5	free	free	ADJ
gist-1001	148	6	to	to	PART
gist-1001	148	7	select	select	VERB
gist-1001	148	8	a	a	DET
gist-1001	148	9	task	task	NOUN
gist-1001	148	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	148	11	perform	perform	VERB
gist-1001	148	12	individually	individually	ADV
gist-1001	148	13	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1001	148	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	148	15	a	a	DET
gist-1001	148	16	group	group	NOUN
gist-1001	148	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	149	1	they	they	PRON
gist-1001	149	2	recorded	record	VERB
gist-1001	149	3	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	149	4	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	149	5	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-1001	149	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	149	7	then	then	ADV
gist-1001	149	8	sent	send	VERB
gist-1001	149	9	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	149	10	the	the	DET
gist-1001	149	11	researcher	researcher	NOUN
gist-1001	149	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	150	1	at	at	ADP
gist-1001	150	2	the	the	DET
gist-1001	150	3	end	end	NOUN
gist-1001	150	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	150	5	the	the	DET
gist-1001	150	6	fourth	fourth	ADJ
gist-1001	150	7	phase	phase	NOUN
gist-1001	150	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	150	9	the	the	DET
gist-1001	150	10	written	write	VERB
gist-1001	150	11	structured	structured	ADJ
gist-1001	150	12	interview	interview	NOUN
gist-1001	150	13	was	be	AUX
gist-1001	150	14	administered	administer	VERB
gist-1001	150	15	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	150	16	the	the	DET
gist-1001	150	17	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	150	18	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	150	19	the	the	DET
gist-1001	150	20	study	study	NOUN
gist-1001	150	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	151	1	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	151	2	participated	participate	VERB
gist-1001	151	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	151	4	the	the	DET
gist-1001	151	5	study	study	NOUN
gist-1001	151	6	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
gist-1001	151	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	151	8	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	151	9	names	name	NOUN
gist-1001	151	10	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	151	11	kept	keep	VERB
gist-1001	151	12	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
gist-1001	151	13	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	151	14	confidential	confidential	ADJ
gist-1001	151	15	reasons	reason	NOUN
gist-1001	151	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	152	1	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	152	2	types	type	NOUN
gist-1001	152	3	test	test	VERB
gist-1001	152	4	1	1	NUM
gist-1001	152	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	152	6	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	152	7	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	152	8	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	152	9	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	152	10	2	2	NUM
gist-1001	152	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	152	12	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	152	13	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	152	14	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	152	15	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	152	16	3	3	NUM
gist-1001	152	17	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	152	18	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	152	19	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	152	20	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	152	21	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	152	22	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	152	23	4	4	NUM
gist-1001	152	24	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	152	25	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	152	26	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	152	27	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	152	28	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	152	29	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1001	152	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1001	152	31	method	method	NOUN
gist-1001	152	32	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	152	33	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	152	34	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	152	35	scores	score	NOUN
gist-1001	152	36	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	152	37	calculated	calculate	VERB
gist-1001	152	38	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	152	39	the	the	DET
gist-1001	152	40	mean	mean	ADJ
gist-1001	152	41	score	score	NOUN
gist-1001	152	42	was	be	AUX
gist-1001	152	43	presented	present	VERB
gist-1001	152	44	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	152	45	each	each	DET
gist-1001	152	46	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	152	47	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	153	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	153	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gist-1001	153	3	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1001	153	4	helped	help	VERB
gist-1001	153	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	153	6	the	the	DET
gist-1001	153	7	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
gist-1001	153	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	153	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gist-1001	153	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	153	11	the	the	DET
gist-1001	153	12	two	two	NUM
gist-1001	153	13	different	different	ADJ
gist-1001	153	14	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	153	15	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	153	16	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	153	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gist-1001	153	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	153	19	terms	term	NOUN
gist-1001	153	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	153	21	student	student	NOUN
gist-1001	153	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gist-1001	153	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	154	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	154	2	written	write	VERB
gist-1001	154	3	structured	structure	VERB
gist-1001	154	4	interview	interview	NOUN
gist-1001	154	5	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1001	154	6	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	154	7	analysed	analyse	VERB
gist-1001	154	8	through	through	ADP
gist-1001	154	9	content	content	NOUN
gist-1001	154	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1001	154	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	155	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	155	2	each	each	DET
gist-1001	155	3	question	question	NOUN
gist-1001	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	155	5	various	various	ADJ
gist-1001	155	6	themes	theme	NOUN
gist-1001	155	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	155	8	codes	code	NOUN
gist-1001	155	9	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	155	10	created	create	VERB
gist-1001	155	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	155	12	discussed	discuss	VERB
gist-1001	155	13	within	within	ADP
gist-1001	155	14	the	the	DET
gist-1001	155	15	light	light	NOUN
gist-1001	155	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	155	17	related	related	ADJ
gist-1001	155	18	literature	literature	NOUN
gist-1001	155	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	156	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
gist-1001	156	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1001	156	3	was	be	AUX
gist-1001	156	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
gist-1001	156	5	to	to	PART
gist-1001	156	6	extract	extract	VERB
gist-1001	156	7	the	the	DET
gist-1001	156	8	theme	theme	NOUN
gist-1001	156	9	from	from	ADP
gist-1001	156	10	the	the	DET
gist-1001	156	11	written	write	VERB
gist-1001	156	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
gist-1001	156	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	157	1	that	that	PRON
gist-1001	157	2	is	is	ADV
gist-1001	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	157	4	the	the	DET
gist-1001	157	5	themes	theme	NOUN
gist-1001	157	6	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	157	7	emerged	emerge	VERB
gist-1001	157	8	from	from	ADP
gist-1001	157	9	the	the	DET
gist-1001	157	10	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1001	157	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	157	12	the	the	DET
gist-1001	157	13	research	research	NOUN
gist-1001	157	14	instead	instead	ADV
gist-1001	157	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	157	16	imposing	impose	VERB
gist-1001	157	17	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
gist-1001	157	18	themes	theme	NOUN
gist-1001	157	19	on	on	ADP
gist-1001	157	20	the	the	DET
gist-1001	157	21	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1001	157	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	157	23	so	so	CCONJ
gist-1001	157	24	the	the	DET
gist-1001	157	25	inductive	inductive	ADJ
gist-1001	157	26	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1001	157	27	was	be	AUX
gist-1001	157	28	adopted	adopt	VERB
gist-1001	157	29	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	157	30	charmaz	charmaz	PROPN
gist-1001	157	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	157	32	2006	2006	NUM
gist-1001	157	33	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	157	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	158	1	findings	finding	VERB
gist-1001	158	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gist-1001	158	3	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-1001	158	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gist-1001	158	5	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-1001	158	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	158	7	the	the	DET
gist-1001	158	8	four	four	NUM
gist-1001	158	9	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	158	10	phases	phase	NOUN
gist-1001	158	11	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	158	12	presented	present	VERB
gist-1001	158	13	through	through	ADP
gist-1001	158	14	the	the	DET
gist-1001	158	15	table	table	NOUN
gist-1001	158	16	which	which	PRON
gist-1001	158	17	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	158	18	placed	place	VERB
gist-1001	158	19	below	below	ADV
gist-1001	158	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	159	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1001	159	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	159	3	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-1001	159	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
gist-1001	159	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	159	6	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	159	7	have	have	VERB
gist-1001	159	8	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-1001	159	9	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	159	10	scores	score	NOUN
gist-1001	159	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	159	12	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	159	13	1	1	NUM
gist-1001	159	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	159	15	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	159	16	2	2	NUM
gist-1001	159	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	160	1	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	160	2	average	average	ADJ
gist-1001	160	3	score	score	NOUN
gist-1001	160	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	160	5	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	160	6	one	one	NUM
gist-1001	160	7	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	160	8	61.25	61.25	NUM
gist-1001	160	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	160	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	160	11	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	160	12	2	2	NUM
gist-1001	160	13	score	score	NOUN
gist-1001	160	14	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	160	15	63.50	63.50	NUM
gist-1001	160	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	161	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1001	161	2	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	161	3	was	be	AUX
gist-1001	161	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
gist-1001	161	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	161	6	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	161	7	three	three	NUM
gist-1001	161	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	161	9	test	test	VERB
gist-1001	161	10	four	four	NUM
gist-1001	161	11	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	161	13	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	161	14	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	161	15	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	161	16	administered	administer	VERB
gist-1001	161	17	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	161	18	a	a	DET
gist-1001	161	19	different	different	ADJ
gist-1001	161	20	procedure	procedure	NOUN
gist-1001	161	21	than	than	ADP
gist-1001	161	22	the	the	DET
gist-1001	161	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	161	24	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	161	25	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	161	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	162	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	162	2	average	average	ADJ
gist-1001	162	3	score	score	NOUN
gist-1001	162	4	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	162	5	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	162	6	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	162	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	162	8	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	162	9	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	162	10	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	162	11	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-1001	162	12	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	162	13	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-1001	162	14	112	112	NUM
gist-1001	162	15	no	no	NOUN
gist-1001	162	16	.	.	NOUN
gist-1001	162	17	22	22	NUM
gist-1001	162	18	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	162	19	three	three	NUM
gist-1001	162	20	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	162	21	84.50	84.50	NUM
gist-1001	162	22	which	which	PRON
gist-1001	162	23	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	162	24	quite	quite	ADV
gist-1001	162	25	higher	high	ADJ
gist-1001	162	26	than	than	ADP
gist-1001	162	27	the	the	DET
gist-1001	162	28	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	162	29	two	two	NUM
gist-1001	162	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	163	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-1001	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	163	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	163	4	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	163	5	four	four	NUM
gist-1001	163	6	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	163	7	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	163	8	average	average	ADJ
gist-1001	163	9	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	163	10	score	score	NOUN
gist-1001	163	11	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	163	12	higher	high	ADJ
gist-1001	163	13	than	than	ADP
gist-1001	163	14	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	163	15	three	three	NUM
gist-1001	163	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	163	17	which	which	PRON
gist-1001	163	18	shows	show	VERB
gist-1001	163	19	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	163	20	experienced	experience	VERB
gist-1001	163	21	a	a	DET
gist-1001	163	22	novel	novel	ADJ
gist-1001	163	23	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	163	24	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	163	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	163	26	type	type	NOUN
gist-1001	163	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	163	28	succeeded	succeed	VERB
gist-1001	163	29	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	163	30	terms	term	NOUN
gist-1001	163	31	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	163	32	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1001	163	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gist-1001	163	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	164	1	table	table	NOUN
gist-1001	164	2	1	1	NUM
gist-1001	164	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	165	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	165	2	average	average	ADJ
gist-1001	165	3	score	score	NOUN
gist-1001	165	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	165	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	165	6	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	165	7	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	165	8	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	165	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	165	10	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	165	11	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	165	12	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	165	13	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	165	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	166	1	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	166	2	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	166	3	number	number	NOUN
gist-1001	166	4	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	166	5	1	1	NUM
gist-1001	166	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	166	7	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	166	8	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	166	9	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	166	10	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	166	11	2	2	NUM
gist-1001	166	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	166	13	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	166	14	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	166	15	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	166	16	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	166	17	3	3	NUM
gist-1001	166	18	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	166	19	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	166	20	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	166	21	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	166	22	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	166	23	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	166	24	4	4	NUM
gist-1001	166	25	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	166	26	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	166	27	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	166	28	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	166	29	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	166	30	average	average	ADJ
gist-1001	166	31	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	166	32	score	score	NOUN
gist-1001	166	33	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	166	34	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	167	1	60	60	NUM
gist-1001	167	2	61.25	61.25	NUM
gist-1001	167	3	63.50	63.50	NUM
gist-1001	167	4	84.50	84.50	NUM
gist-1001	167	5	86.50	86.50	NUM
gist-1001	167	6	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	167	7	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	167	8	performances	performance	NOUN
gist-1001	167	9	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	167	10	graded	grade	VERB
gist-1001	167	11	through	through	ADP
gist-1001	167	12	an	an	DET
gist-1001	167	13	analytic	analytic	ADJ
gist-1001	167	14	rubric	rubric	NOUN
gist-1001	167	15	which	which	PRON
gist-1001	167	16	included	include	VERB
gist-1001	167	17	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1001	167	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	167	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1001	167	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	167	21	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
gist-1001	167	22	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1001	167	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	167	24	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1001	167	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	167	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	167	27	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
gist-1001	167	28	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
gist-1001	167	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	168	1	hence	hence	ADV
gist-1001	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	168	3	analytic	analytic	ADJ
gist-1001	168	4	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
gist-1001	168	5	offer	offer	VERB
gist-1001	168	6	detailed	detail	VERB
gist-1001	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	168	8	focused	focused	ADJ
gist-1001	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	168	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	168	11	precise	precise	ADJ
gist-1001	168	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	168	13	by	by	ADP
gist-1001	168	14	covering	cover	VERB
gist-1001	168	15	various	various	ADJ
gist-1001	168	16	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-1001	168	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	168	18	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1001	168	19	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-1001	168	20	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	168	21	mertler	mertler	NOUN
gist-1001	168	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	168	23	2001	2001	NUM
gist-1001	168	24	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	168	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	169	1	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	169	2	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	169	3	average	average	ADJ
gist-1001	169	4	score	score	NOUN
gist-1001	169	5	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	169	6	each	each	DET
gist-1001	169	7	dimension	dimension	NOUN
gist-1001	169	8	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	169	9	provided	provide	VERB
gist-1001	169	10	through	through	ADP
gist-1001	169	11	the	the	DET
gist-1001	169	12	table	table	NOUN
gist-1001	169	13	below	below	ADV
gist-1001	169	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	170	1	table	table	NOUN
gist-1001	170	2	2	2	NUM
gist-1001	170	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	171	1	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	171	2	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	171	3	average	average	ADJ
gist-1001	171	4	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	171	5	scores	score	NOUN
gist-1001	171	6	due	due	ADP
gist-1001	171	7	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	171	8	sub	sub	NOUN
gist-1001	171	9	-	-	NOUN
gist-1001	171	10	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
gist-1001	171	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	172	1	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	172	2	1	1	NUM
gist-1001	172	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	172	4	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	172	5	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	172	6	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	172	7	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	172	8	2	2	NUM
gist-1001	172	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	172	10	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	172	11	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	172	12	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	172	13	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	172	14	3	3	NUM
gist-1001	172	15	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	172	16	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	172	17	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	172	18	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	172	19	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	172	20	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	172	21	4	4	NUM
gist-1001	172	22	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	172	23	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	172	24	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	172	25	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	172	26	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	172	27	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1001	172	28	11,25	11,25	NUM
gist-1001	172	29	11,7	11,7	NUM
gist-1001	172	30	19,11	19,11	NUM
gist-1001	172	31	21,6	21,6	NUM
gist-1001	172	32	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1001	173	1	13,25	13,25	NUM
gist-1001	173	2	13,9	13,9	NUM
gist-1001	173	3	15,7	15,7	NUM
gist-1001	173	4	17,3	17,3	NUM
gist-1001	173	5	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
gist-1001	173	6	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1001	173	7	11,50	11,50	NUM
gist-1001	173	8	10,9	10,9	NUM
gist-1001	173	9	14,5	14,5	NUM
gist-1001	173	10	12,3	12,3	NUM
gist-1001	173	11	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1001	173	12	12,50	12,50	NUM
gist-1001	173	13	13,2	13,2	NUM
gist-1001	173	14	13,3	13,3	NUM
gist-1001	173	15	13,3	13,3	PROPN
gist-1001	173	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-1001	173	17	13,25	13,25	NUM
gist-1001	174	1	13,8	13,8	NUM
gist-1001	174	2	19,9	19,9	ADJ
gist-1001	174	3	21,0	21,0	NUM
gist-1001	174	4	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	174	5	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	174	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	174	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	174	8	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	174	9	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	174	10	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-1001	174	11	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	174	12	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-1001	174	13	113	113	NUM
gist-1001	174	14	no	no	NOUN
gist-1001	174	15	.	.	PROPN
gist-1001	175	1	22	22	NUM
gist-1001	176	1	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	176	2	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	176	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
gist-1001	176	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	176	5	table	table	NOUN
gist-1001	176	6	2	2	NUM
gist-1001	176	7	that	that	PRON
gist-1001	176	8	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	176	9	nearly	nearly	ADV
gist-1001	176	10	had	have	VERB
gist-1001	176	11	the	the	DET
gist-1001	176	12	same	same	ADJ
gist-1001	176	13	result	result	NOUN
gist-1001	176	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	176	15	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1001	176	16	dimension	dimension	NOUN
gist-1001	176	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	176	18	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	176	19	1	1	NUM
gist-1001	176	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	176	21	test	test	VERB
gist-1001	176	22	2	2	NUM
gist-1001	176	23	phases	phase	NOUN
gist-1001	176	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	177	1	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	177	2	average	average	ADJ
gist-1001	177	3	score	score	NOUN
gist-1001	177	4	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	177	5	11.25	11.25	NUM
gist-1001	177	6	%	%	NOUN
gist-1001	177	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	177	8	11.7	11.7	NUM
gist-1001	177	9	%	%	NOUN
gist-1001	177	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	178	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	178	2	result	result	NOUN
gist-1001	178	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	178	4	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1001	178	5	dimension	dimension	NOUN
gist-1001	178	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
gist-1001	178	7	increased	increase	VERB
gist-1001	178	8	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	178	9	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	178	10	3	3	NUM
gist-1001	178	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	178	12	test	test	VERB
gist-1001	178	13	4	4	NUM
gist-1001	178	14	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	178	15	19.11	19.11	NUM
gist-1001	178	16	%	%	NOUN
gist-1001	178	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	178	18	21.6	21.6	NUM
gist-1001	178	19	%	%	NOUN
gist-1001	178	20	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	178	21	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	178	22	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	178	23	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	178	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	178	25	which	which	PRON
gist-1001	178	26	can	can	AUX
gist-1001	178	27	be	be	AUX
gist-1001	178	28	interpreted	interpret	VERB
gist-1001	178	29	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	178	30	spoke	speak	VERB
gist-1001	178	31	more	more	ADV
gist-1001	178	32	fluently	fluently	ADV
gist-1001	178	33	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	178	34	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	178	35	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	178	36	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	178	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	179	1	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1001	179	2	the	the	DET
gist-1001	179	3	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1001	179	4	dimension	dimension	NOUN
gist-1001	179	5	’s	’s	PART
gist-1001	179	6	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	179	7	scores	score	NOUN
gist-1001	179	8	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	179	9	examined	examine	VERB
gist-1001	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	179	11	a	a	DET
gist-1001	179	12	gradual	gradual	ADJ
gist-1001	179	13	increase	increase	NOUN
gist-1001	179	14	can	can	AUX
gist-1001	179	15	be	be	AUX
gist-1001	179	16	seen	see	VERB
gist-1001	179	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	179	18	table	table	NOUN
gist-1001	179	19	2	2	NUM
gist-1001	179	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	180	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1001	180	2	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	180	3	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	180	4	known	know	VERB
gist-1001	180	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	180	6	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	180	7	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	180	8	does	do	AUX
gist-1001	180	9	n’t	not	PART
gist-1001	180	10	provide	provide	VERB
gist-1001	180	11	material	material	NOUN
gist-1001	180	12	during	during	ADP
gist-1001	180	13	the	the	DET
gist-1001	180	14	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	180	15	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-1001	180	16	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1001	180	17	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	180	18	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	180	19	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	180	20	provides	provide	VERB
gist-1001	180	21	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	180	22	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	180	23	prepared	prepared	ADJ
gist-1001	180	24	materials	material	NOUN
gist-1001	180	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	180	26	background	background	NOUN
gist-1001	180	27	information	information	NOUN
gist-1001	180	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	180	29	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gist-1001	180	30	vocabularies	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-1001	180	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	180	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	180	33	preparation	preparation	NOUN
gist-1001	180	34	time	time	NOUN
gist-1001	180	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	181	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	181	2	this	this	DET
gist-1001	181	3	respect	respect	NOUN
gist-1001	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	181	5	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	181	6	may	may	AUX
gist-1001	181	7	have	have	VERB
gist-1001	181	8	a	a	DET
gist-1001	181	9	chance	chance	NOUN
gist-1001	181	10	to	to	PART
gist-1001	181	11	prepare	prepare	VERB
gist-1001	181	12	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	181	13	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-1001	181	14	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	181	15	the	the	DET
gist-1001	181	16	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	181	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	182	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1001	182	2	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	182	3	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	182	4	presented	present	VERB
gist-1001	182	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	182	6	table	table	NOUN
gist-1001	182	7	2	2	NUM
gist-1001	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	182	9	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	182	10	got	get	VERB
gist-1001	182	11	the	the	DET
gist-1001	182	12	highest	high	ADJ
gist-1001	182	13	accuracytest	accuracytest	ADJ
gist-1001	182	14	score	score	NOUN
gist-1001	182	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	182	16	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	182	17	4	4	NUM
gist-1001	182	18	which	which	PRON
gist-1001	182	19	was	be	AUX
gist-1001	182	20	administered	administer	VERB
gist-1001	182	21	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	182	22	the	the	DET
gist-1001	182	23	form	form	NOUN
gist-1001	182	24	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	182	25	a	a	DET
gist-1001	182	26	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	182	27	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	182	28	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	182	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	183	1	there	there	PRON
gist-1001	183	2	is	be	VERB
gist-1001	183	3	no	no	DET
gist-1001	183	4	such	such	ADJ
gist-1001	183	5	development	development	NOUN
gist-1001	183	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	183	7	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
gist-1001	183	8	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1001	183	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	183	10	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1001	183	11	dimension	dimension	NOUN
gist-1001	183	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	183	13	four	four	NUM
gist-1001	183	14	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	183	15	phases	phase	NOUN
gist-1001	183	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	184	1	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	184	2	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	184	3	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	184	4	scores	score	NOUN
gist-1001	184	5	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	184	6	nearly	nearly	ADV
gist-1001	184	7	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-1001	184	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	185	1	on	on	ADP
gist-1001	185	2	the	the	DET
gist-1001	185	3	other	other	ADJ
gist-1001	185	4	hand	hand	NOUN
gist-1001	185	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	185	6	they	they	PRON
gist-1001	185	7	experienced	experience	VERB
gist-1001	185	8	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1001	185	9	improvements	improvement	NOUN
gist-1001	185	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	185	11	terms	term	NOUN
gist-1001	185	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	185	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
gist-1001	185	14	dimension	dimension	NOUN
gist-1001	185	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	186	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
gist-1001	186	2	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	186	3	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
gist-1001	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	186	5	average	average	ADJ
gist-1001	186	6	scores	score	NOUN
gist-1001	186	7	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	186	8	13.25	13.25	NUM
gist-1001	186	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	186	10	13.8	13.8	NUM
gist-1001	186	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	186	12	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	186	13	1	1	NUM
gist-1001	186	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	186	15	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	186	16	2	2	NUM
gist-1001	186	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	186	18	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	186	19	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	186	20	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
gist-1001	186	21	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	186	22	scores	score	NOUN
gist-1001	186	23	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	186	24	19.9	19.9	NUM
gist-1001	186	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	186	26	21.0	21.0	NUM
gist-1001	186	27	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	186	28	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	186	29	3	3	NUM
gist-1001	186	30	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	186	31	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	186	32	4	4	NUM
gist-1001	186	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	187	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	187	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-1001	187	3	may	may	AUX
gist-1001	187	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
gist-1001	187	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	187	6	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	187	7	used	use	VERB
gist-1001	187	8	various	various	ADJ
gist-1001	187	9	vocabularies	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-1001	187	10	during	during	ADP
gist-1001	187	11	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	187	12	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	187	13	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	187	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	188	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gist-1001	188	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-1001	188	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gist-1001	188	4	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-1001	188	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	188	6	the	the	DET
gist-1001	188	7	study	study	NOUN
gist-1001	188	8	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	188	9	collected	collect	VERB
gist-1001	188	10	through	through	ADP
gist-1001	188	11	a	a	DET
gist-1001	188	12	written	write	VERB
gist-1001	188	13	structured	structure	VERB
gist-1001	188	14	interview	interview	NOUN
gist-1001	188	15	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	188	16	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1001	188	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	189	1	themes	theme	NOUN
gist-1001	189	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	189	3	codes	code	NOUN
gist-1001	189	4	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	189	5	created	create	VERB
gist-1001	189	6	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	189	7	each	each	DET
gist-1001	189	8	question	question	NOUN
gist-1001	189	9	due	due	ADP
gist-1001	189	10	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	189	11	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	189	12	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	189	13	responses	response	NOUN
gist-1001	189	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	190	1	some	some	DET
gist-1001	190	2	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	190	3	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	190	4	responses	response	NOUN
gist-1001	190	5	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	190	6	also	also	ADV
gist-1001	190	7	presented	present	VERB
gist-1001	190	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	191	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	191	2	first	first	ADJ
gist-1001	191	3	question	question	NOUN
gist-1001	191	4	was	be	AUX
gist-1001	191	5	asked	ask	VERB
gist-1001	191	6	to	to	PART
gist-1001	191	7	question	question	VERB
gist-1001	191	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	191	9	’	’	PART
gist-1001	191	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gist-1001	191	11	towards	towards	ADP
gist-1001	191	12	both	both	CCONJ
gist-1001	191	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	191	14	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	191	15	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	191	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	191	17	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	191	18	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	191	19	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	191	20	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	191	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	192	1	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	192	2	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	192	3	responses	response	NOUN
gist-1001	192	4	lead	lead	VERB
gist-1001	192	5	the	the	DET
gist-1001	192	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
gist-1001	192	7	to	to	PART
gist-1001	192	8	create	create	VERB
gist-1001	192	9	seven	seven	NUM
gist-1001	192	10	themes	theme	NOUN
gist-1001	192	11	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	192	12	the	the	DET
gist-1001	192	13	first	first	ADJ
gist-1001	192	14	question	question	NOUN
gist-1001	192	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	193	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	193	2	first	first	ADJ
gist-1001	193	3	question	question	NOUN
gist-1001	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	193	5	themes	theme	NOUN
gist-1001	193	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	193	7	these	these	DET
gist-1001	193	8	themes	theme	NOUN
gist-1001	193	9	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	193	10	repetitions	repetition	NOUN
gist-1001	193	11	rates	rate	NOUN
gist-1001	193	12	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	193	13	presented	present	VERB
gist-1001	193	14	below	below	ADV
gist-1001	193	15	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1001	193	16	q.1	q.1	X
gist-1001	193	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	194	1	could	could	AUX
gist-1001	194	2	you	you	PRON
gist-1001	194	3	compare	compare	VERB
gist-1001	194	4	the	the	DET
gist-1001	194	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	194	6	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	194	7	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	194	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	194	9	the	the	DET
gist-1001	194	10	new	new	ADJ
gist-1001	194	11	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	194	12	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	194	13	type	type	NOUN
gist-1001	194	14	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	194	15	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	194	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	194	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	194	18	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	194	19	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	194	20	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-1001	194	21	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	194	22	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-1001	194	23	114	114	NUM
gist-1001	194	24	no	no	NOUN
gist-1001	194	25	.	.	NOUN
gist-1001	195	1	22	22	NUM
gist-1001	195	2	table	table	NOUN
gist-1001	195	3	3	3	NUM
gist-1001	195	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	196	1	themes	theme	NOUN
gist-1001	196	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	196	3	repetitions	repetition	NOUN
gist-1001	196	4	rates	rate	NOUN
gist-1001	196	5	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	196	6	question	question	NOUN
gist-1001	196	7	1	1	NUM
gist-1001	196	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	197	1	theme	theme	NOUN
gist-1001	197	2	repetitions	repetition	NOUN
gist-1001	197	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1001	197	4	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	197	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1001	197	6	8	8	NUM
gist-1001	197	7	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
gist-1001	197	8	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	197	9	i̇nteraction	i̇nteraction	NOUN
gist-1001	197	10	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	197	11	peers	peer	NOUN
gist-1001	197	12	8	8	NUM
gist-1001	197	13	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-1001	197	14	views	view	NOUN
gist-1001	197	15	on	on	ADP
gist-1001	197	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	197	17	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	197	18	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	197	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	197	20	15	15	NUM
gist-1001	197	21	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1001	197	22	views	view	NOUN
gist-1001	197	23	on	on	ADP
gist-1001	197	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	197	25	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	197	26	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	197	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	197	28	16	16	NUM
gist-1001	197	29	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1001	197	30	views	view	NOUN
gist-1001	197	31	on	on	ADP
gist-1001	197	32	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	197	33	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	197	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	197	35	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	197	36	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	197	37	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	197	38	29	29	NUM
gist-1001	197	39	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-1001	197	40	views	view	NOUN
gist-1001	197	41	on	on	ADP
gist-1001	197	42	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	197	43	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	197	44	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	197	45	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	197	46	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	197	47	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	197	48	12	12	NUM
gist-1001	197	49	topic	topic	NOUN
gist-1001	197	50	diversity	diversity	NOUN
gist-1001	197	51	2	2	NUM
gist-1001	197	52	the	the	DET
gist-1001	197	53	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-1001	197	54	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	197	55	the	the	DET
gist-1001	197	56	first	first	ADJ
gist-1001	197	57	question	question	NOUN
gist-1001	197	58	show	show	NOUN
gist-1001	197	59	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	197	60	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	197	61	have	have	VERB
gist-1001	197	62	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1001	197	63	views	view	NOUN
gist-1001	197	64	on	on	ADP
gist-1001	197	65	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	197	66	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	197	67	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	197	68	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	197	69	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1001	197	70	the	the	DET
gist-1001	197	71	codes	code	NOUN
gist-1001	197	72	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	197	73	this	this	DET
gist-1001	197	74	theme	theme	NOUN
gist-1001	197	75	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	197	76	repeated	repeat	VERB
gist-1001	197	77	29	29	NUM
gist-1001	197	78	times	time	NOUN
gist-1001	197	79	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	197	80	the	the	DET
gist-1001	197	81	interview	interview	NOUN
gist-1001	197	82	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	198	1	on	on	ADP
gist-1001	198	2	the	the	DET
gist-1001	198	3	other	other	ADJ
gist-1001	198	4	hand	hand	NOUN
gist-1001	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	198	6	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	198	7	have	have	VERB
gist-1001	198	8	both	both	CCONJ
gist-1001	198	9	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-1001	198	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	198	11	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1001	198	12	views	view	NOUN
gist-1001	198	13	on	on	ADP
gist-1001	198	14	the	the	DET
gist-1001	198	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	198	16	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	198	17	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	198	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	199	1	they	they	PRON
gist-1001	199	2	criticized	criticize	VERB
gist-1001	199	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	199	4	got	get	VERB
gist-1001	199	5	dissatisfied	dissatisfied	ADJ
gist-1001	199	6	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	199	7	some	some	DET
gist-1001	199	8	parts	part	NOUN
gist-1001	199	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	199	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	199	11	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	199	12	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	199	13	such	such	ADJ
gist-1001	199	14	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	199	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1001	199	16	’	’	PART
gist-1001	199	17	existence	existence	NOUN
gist-1001	199	18	during	during	ADP
gist-1001	199	19	the	the	DET
gist-1001	199	20	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	199	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	199	22	lack	lack	NOUN
gist-1001	199	23	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	199	24	supportive	supportive	ADJ
gist-1001	199	25	materials	material	NOUN
gist-1001	199	26	before	before	ADP
gist-1001	199	27	the	the	DET
gist-1001	199	28	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	199	29	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	199	30	during	during	ADP
gist-1001	199	31	the	the	DET
gist-1001	199	32	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	199	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	199	34	being	be	AUX
gist-1001	199	35	alone	alone	ADJ
gist-1001	199	36	during	during	ADP
gist-1001	199	37	the	the	DET
gist-1001	199	38	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	199	39	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	199	40	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1001	199	41	topics	topic	NOUN
gist-1001	199	42	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	199	43	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	199	44	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	199	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	200	1	another	another	DET
gist-1001	200	2	important	important	ADJ
gist-1001	200	3	finding	finding	NOUN
gist-1001	200	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	200	5	the	the	DET
gist-1001	200	6	first	first	ADJ
gist-1001	200	7	question	question	NOUN
gist-1001	200	8	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	200	9	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	200	10	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	200	11	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	200	12	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
gist-1001	200	13	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	200	14	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	200	15	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	200	16	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
gist-1001	200	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	200	18	peer	peer	NOUN
gist-1001	200	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1001	200	20	features	feature	NOUN
gist-1001	200	21	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	200	22	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	200	23	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	200	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	200	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	201	1	some	some	DET
gist-1001	201	2	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	201	3	have	have	VERB
gist-1001	201	4	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-1001	201	5	views	view	NOUN
gist-1001	201	6	about	about	ADP
gist-1001	201	7	the	the	DET
gist-1001	201	8	new	new	ADJ
gist-1001	201	9	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	201	10	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	201	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	201	12	prefer	prefer	VERB
gist-1001	201	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1001	201	14	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	201	15	the	the	DET
gist-1001	201	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1001	201	17	during	during	ADP
gist-1001	201	18	the	the	DET
gist-1001	201	19	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	201	20	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	201	21	which	which	PRON
gist-1001	201	22	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	201	23	absent	absent	ADJ
gist-1001	201	24	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	201	25	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	201	26	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	201	27	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	201	28	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	201	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	202	1	samples	sample	NOUN
gist-1001	202	2	from	from	ADP
gist-1001	202	3	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	202	4	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	202	5	responses	response	NOUN
gist-1001	202	6	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	202	7	provided	provide	VERB
gist-1001	202	8	below	below	ADV
gist-1001	202	9	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1001	202	10	s	s	X
gist-1001	202	11	’s	’s	X
gist-1001	202	12	r	r	NOUN
gist-1001	202	13	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	202	14	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	202	15	i	i	PRON
gist-1001	202	16	think	think	VERB
gist-1001	202	17	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	202	18	the	the	DET
gist-1001	202	19	new	new	ADJ
gist-1001	202	20	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	202	21	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	202	22	type	type	NOUN
gist-1001	202	23	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	202	24	so	so	ADV
gist-1001	202	25	nice	nice	ADJ
gist-1001	202	26	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1001	202	27	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	202	28	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	202	29	relaxing	relax	VERB
gist-1001	202	30	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	202	31	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	202	32	can	can	AUX
gist-1001	202	33	speak	speak	VERB
gist-1001	202	34	fluently	fluently	ADV
gist-1001	202	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	203	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	203	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	203	3	one	one	NOUN
gist-1001	203	4	makes	make	VERB
gist-1001	203	5	us	we	PRON
gist-1001	203	6	nervous	nervous	ADJ
gist-1001	203	7	so	so	SCONJ
gist-1001	203	8	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	203	9	can	can	AUX
gist-1001	203	10	not	not	PART
gist-1001	203	11	express	express	VERB
gist-1001	203	12	our	our	PRON
gist-1001	203	13	feelings	feeling	NOUN
gist-1001	203	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	204	1	i	i	PRON
gist-1001	204	2	think	think	VERB
gist-1001	204	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	204	4	the	the	DET
gist-1001	204	5	new	new	ADJ
gist-1001	204	6	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	204	7	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	204	8	type	type	NOUN
gist-1001	204	9	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	204	10	so	so	ADV
gist-1001	204	11	useful	useful	ADJ
gist-1001	204	12	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	204	13	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	204	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	205	1	even	even	ADV
gist-1001	205	2	if	if	SCONJ
gist-1001	205	3	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	205	4	can	can	AUX
gist-1001	205	5	speak	speak	VERB
gist-1001	205	6	fluently	fluently	ADV
gist-1001	205	7	the	the	DET
gist-1001	205	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	205	9	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	205	10	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	205	11	does	do	AUX
gist-1001	205	12	n’t	not	PART
gist-1001	205	13	let	let	VERB
gist-1001	205	14	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	205	15	express	express	VERB
gist-1001	205	16	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	205	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
gist-1001	205	18	openly	openly	ADV
gist-1001	205	19	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1001	205	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	205	21	its	its	PRON
gist-1001	205	22	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1001	205	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	205	24	pressure	pressure	NOUN
gist-1001	205	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	206	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-1001	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	206	3	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	206	4	causes	cause	VERB
gist-1001	206	5	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1001	206	6	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	206	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	207	1	s	s	VERB
gist-1001	207	2	’s	’s	X
gist-1001	207	3	r	r	NOUN
gist-1001	207	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	207	5	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	207	6	i	i	PRON
gist-1001	207	7	think	think	VERB
gist-1001	207	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	207	9	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	207	10	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	207	11	causes	cause	VERB
gist-1001	207	12	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1001	207	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	207	14	nervousness	nervousness	NOUN
gist-1001	207	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	207	16	person	person	NOUN
gist-1001	207	17	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1001	207	18	the	the	DET
gist-1001	207	19	new	new	ADJ
gist-1001	207	20	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	207	21	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	207	22	provides	provide	VERB
gist-1001	207	23	relaxation	relaxation	NOUN
gist-1001	207	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	208	1	you	you	PRON
gist-1001	208	2	can	can	AUX
gist-1001	208	3	be	be	AUX
gist-1001	208	4	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
gist-1001	208	5	during	during	ADP
gist-1001	208	6	the	the	DET
gist-1001	208	7	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	208	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	209	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	209	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	209	3	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	209	4	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	209	5	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	209	6	harder	hard	ADJ
gist-1001	209	7	than	than	ADP
gist-1001	209	8	the	the	DET
gist-1001	209	9	new	new	ADJ
gist-1001	209	10	one	one	NUM
gist-1001	209	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	210	1	on	on	ADP
gist-1001	210	2	the	the	DET
gist-1001	210	3	other	other	ADJ
gist-1001	210	4	hand	hand	NOUN
gist-1001	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	210	6	the	the	DET
gist-1001	210	7	new	new	ADJ
gist-1001	210	8	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	210	9	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	210	10	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	210	11	a	a	DET
gist-1001	210	12	group	group	NOUN
gist-1001	210	13	study	study	NOUN
gist-1001	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	210	15	so	so	CCONJ
gist-1001	210	16	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	210	17	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	210	18	hard	hard	ADJ
gist-1001	210	19	to	to	PART
gist-1001	210	20	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
gist-1001	210	21	each	each	DET
gist-1001	210	22	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	210	23	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	210	24	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	210	25	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	210	26	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	210	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	211	1	s	s	VERB
gist-1001	211	2	’s	’s	X
gist-1001	211	3	r	r	NOUN
gist-1001	211	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	211	5	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	211	6	i	i	PRON
gist-1001	211	7	was	be	AUX
gist-1001	211	8	less	less	ADV
gist-1001	211	9	excited	excited	ADJ
gist-1001	211	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	211	11	new	new	ADJ
gist-1001	211	12	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	211	13	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	211	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	211	15	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	211	16	had	have	VERB
gist-1001	211	17	more	more	ADJ
gist-1001	211	18	fun	fun	NOUN
gist-1001	211	19	than	than	ADP
gist-1001	211	20	the	the	DET
gist-1001	211	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	211	22	one	one	NUM
gist-1001	211	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	212	1	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1001	212	2	there	there	PRON
gist-1001	212	3	was	be	VERB
gist-1001	212	4	n’t	not	PART
gist-1001	212	5	a	a	DET
gist-1001	212	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1001	212	7	during	during	ADP
gist-1001	212	8	the	the	DET
gist-1001	212	9	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	212	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	212	11	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	212	12	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	212	13	together	together	ADV
gist-1001	212	14	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	212	15	our	our	PRON
gist-1001	212	16	friends	friend	NOUN
gist-1001	212	17	which	which	PRON
gist-1001	212	18	decreased	decrease	VERB
gist-1001	212	19	our	our	PRON
gist-1001	212	20	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1001	212	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	212	22	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
gist-1001	212	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	213	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	213	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	213	3	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	213	4	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	213	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	213	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	213	7	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	213	8	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	213	9	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-1001	213	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	213	11	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-1001	213	12	115	115	NUM
gist-1001	213	13	no	no	NOUN
gist-1001	213	14	.	.	PROPN
gist-1001	213	15	22	22	NUM
gist-1001	213	16	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	213	17	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	213	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	213	19	there	there	PRON
gist-1001	213	20	are	be	VERB
gist-1001	213	21	at	at	ADV
gist-1001	213	22	least	least	ADJ
gist-1001	213	23	2	2	NUM
gist-1001	213	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1001	213	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	213	26	you	you	PRON
gist-1001	213	27	ca	can	AUX
gist-1001	213	28	n’t	not	PART
gist-1001	213	29	make	make	VERB
gist-1001	213	30	a	a	DET
gist-1001	213	31	mistake	mistake	NOUN
gist-1001	213	32	if	if	SCONJ
gist-1001	213	33	you	you	PRON
gist-1001	213	34	want	want	VERB
gist-1001	213	35	a	a	DET
gist-1001	213	36	good	good	ADJ
gist-1001	213	37	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1001	213	38	from	from	ADP
gist-1001	213	39	them	they	PRON
gist-1001	213	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	214	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	214	2	new	new	ADJ
gist-1001	214	3	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	214	4	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	214	6	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	214	7	had	have	VERB
gist-1001	214	8	a	a	DET
gist-1001	214	9	chance	chance	NOUN
gist-1001	214	10	to	to	PART
gist-1001	214	11	rerecord	rerecord	VERB
gist-1001	214	12	us	us	PROPN
gist-1001	214	13	video	video	NOUN
gist-1001	214	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	214	15	time	time	NOUN
gist-1001	214	16	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	214	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
gist-1001	214	18	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	214	19	our	our	PRON
gist-1001	214	20	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-1001	214	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	215	1	although	although	SCONJ
gist-1001	215	2	new	new	ADJ
gist-1001	215	3	type	type	NOUN
gist-1001	215	4	’s	’	VERB
gist-1001	215	5	all	all	DET
gist-1001	215	6	advantages	advantage	NOUN
gist-1001	215	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	215	8	i	i	PRON
gist-1001	215	9	would	would	AUX
gist-1001	215	10	prefer	prefer	VERB
gist-1001	215	11	the	the	DET
gist-1001	215	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	215	13	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	215	14	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	215	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	216	1	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1001	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	216	3	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	216	4	tried	try	VERB
gist-1001	216	5	to	to	PART
gist-1001	216	6	upload	upload	VERB
gist-1001	216	7	our	our	PRON
gist-1001	216	8	video	video	NOUN
gist-1001	216	9	to	to	PART
gist-1001	216	10	website	website	VERB
gist-1001	216	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	216	12	ıt	ıt	NOUN
gist-1001	216	13	took	take	VERB
gist-1001	216	14	40	40	NUM
gist-1001	216	15	minutes	minute	NOUN
gist-1001	216	16	which	which	PRON
gist-1001	216	17	caused	cause	VERB
gist-1001	216	18	lots	lot	NOUN
gist-1001	216	19	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	216	20	stresses	stress	NOUN
gist-1001	216	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	217	1	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	217	2	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	217	3	responses	response	NOUN
gist-1001	217	4	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	217	5	the	the	DET
gist-1001	217	6	second	second	ADJ
gist-1001	217	7	question	question	NOUN
gist-1001	217	8	lead	lead	VERB
gist-1001	217	9	the	the	DET
gist-1001	217	10	researcher	researcher	NOUN
gist-1001	217	11	to	to	PART
gist-1001	217	12	create	create	VERB
gist-1001	217	13	six	six	NUM
gist-1001	217	14	themes	theme	NOUN
gist-1001	217	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	217	16	various	various	ADJ
gist-1001	217	17	codes	code	NOUN
gist-1001	217	18	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	217	19	these	these	DET
gist-1001	217	20	themes	theme	NOUN
gist-1001	217	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	218	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	218	2	themes	theme	NOUN
gist-1001	218	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	218	4	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	218	5	repetitions	repetition	NOUN
gist-1001	218	6	rates	rate	NOUN
gist-1001	218	7	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	218	8	presented	present	VERB
gist-1001	218	9	below	below	ADP
gist-1001	218	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	218	11	table	table	NOUN
gist-1001	218	12	4	4	NUM
gist-1001	218	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	218	14	q.	q.	PROPN
gist-1001	218	15	2	2	NUM
gist-1001	218	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	219	1	what	what	PRON
gist-1001	219	2	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	219	3	the	the	DET
gist-1001	219	4	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1001	219	5	sides	side	NOUN
gist-1001	219	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	219	7	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	219	8	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	219	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	219	10	?	?	PUNCT
gist-1001	220	1	table	table	NOUN
gist-1001	220	2	4	4	NUM
gist-1001	220	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	221	1	themes	theme	NOUN
gist-1001	221	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	221	3	repetitions	repetition	NOUN
gist-1001	221	4	rates	rate	NOUN
gist-1001	221	5	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	221	6	question	question	NOUN
gist-1001	221	7	2	2	NUM
gist-1001	221	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	222	1	themes	theme	NOUN
gist-1001	222	2	repetitions	repetition	VERB
gist-1001	222	3	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	222	4	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	222	5	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
gist-1001	222	6	during	during	ADP
gist-1001	222	7	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	222	8	14	14	NUM
gist-1001	222	9	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1001	222	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	222	11	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
gist-1001	222	12	13	13	NUM
gist-1001	222	13	new	new	ADJ
gist-1001	222	14	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1001	222	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gist-1001	222	16	8	8	NUM
gist-1001	222	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
gist-1001	222	18	18	18	NUM
gist-1001	222	19	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1001	222	20	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	222	21	accuracy	accuracy	PROPN
gist-1001	222	22	15	15	NUM
gist-1001	222	23	technology	technology	NOUN
gist-1001	222	24	3	3	NUM
gist-1001	222	25	table	table	NOUN
gist-1001	222	26	4	4	NUM
gist-1001	222	27	indicates	indicate	VERB
gist-1001	222	28	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	222	29	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	222	30	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	222	31	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
gist-1001	222	32	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	222	33	the	the	DET
gist-1001	222	34	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	222	35	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	222	36	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	222	37	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	222	38	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	222	39	terms	term	NOUN
gist-1001	222	40	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	222	41	preparation	preparation	NOUN
gist-1001	222	42	before	before	ADP
gist-1001	222	43	the	the	DET
gist-1001	222	44	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	222	45	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	222	46	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	222	47	peer	peer	NOUN
gist-1001	222	48	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
gist-1001	222	49	before	before	ADV
gist-1001	222	50	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	222	51	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	222	52	during	during	ADP
gist-1001	222	53	the	the	DET
gist-1001	222	54	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	222	55	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	222	56	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	223	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
gist-1001	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	223	3	they	they	PRON
gist-1001	223	4	think	think	VERB
gist-1001	223	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	223	6	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	223	7	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	223	8	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	223	9	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	223	10	decrease	decrease	VERB
gist-1001	223	11	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	223	12	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1001	223	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	223	14	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	223	15	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
gist-1001	223	16	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1001	223	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	223	18	the	the	DET
gist-1001	223	19	relaxing	relax	VERB
gist-1001	223	20	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	223	21	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
gist-1001	223	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	224	1	hence	hence	ADV
gist-1001	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	224	3	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	224	4	had	have	VERB
gist-1001	224	5	the	the	DET
gist-1001	224	6	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-1001	224	7	to	to	PART
gist-1001	224	8	perform	perform	VERB
gist-1001	224	9	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	224	10	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-1001	224	11	wherever	wherever	SCONJ
gist-1001	224	12	they	they	PRON
gist-1001	224	13	want	want	VERB
gist-1001	224	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	225	1	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	225	2	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	225	3	seen	see	VERB
gist-1001	225	4	from	from	ADP
gist-1001	225	5	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	225	6	’	’	PART
gist-1001	225	7	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-1001	225	8	videos	video	NOUN
gist-1001	225	9	that	that	PRON
gist-1001	225	10	they	they	PRON
gist-1001	225	11	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	225	12	relaxing	relax	VERB
gist-1001	225	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	225	14	they	they	PRON
gist-1001	225	15	rested	rest	VERB
gist-1001	225	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	225	17	relaxed	relax	VERB
gist-1001	225	18	at	at	ADP
gist-1001	225	19	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	225	20	homes	home	NOUN
gist-1001	225	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	225	22	dormitories	dormitory	NOUN
gist-1001	225	23	during	during	ADP
gist-1001	225	24	the	the	DET
gist-1001	225	25	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	225	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	226	1	some	some	PRON
gist-1001	226	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	226	3	the	the	DET
gist-1001	226	4	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	226	5	think	think	VERB
gist-1001	226	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	226	7	the	the	DET
gist-1001	226	8	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	226	9	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	226	10	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	226	11	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	226	12	provides	provide	VERB
gist-1001	226	13	new	new	ADJ
gist-1001	226	14	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1001	226	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gist-1001	226	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	226	17	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	226	18	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	226	19	useful	useful	ADJ
gist-1001	226	20	to	to	PART
gist-1001	226	21	integrate	integrate	VERB
gist-1001	226	22	technology	technology	NOUN
gist-1001	226	23	into	into	ADP
gist-1001	226	24	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	226	25	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	226	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	227	1	another	another	DET
gist-1001	227	2	important	important	ADJ
gist-1001	227	3	result	result	NOUN
gist-1001	227	4	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	227	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	227	6	they	they	PRON
gist-1001	227	7	think	think	VERB
gist-1001	227	8	this	this	DET
gist-1001	227	9	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	227	10	type	type	NOUN
gist-1001	227	11	makes	make	VERB
gist-1001	227	12	them	they	PRON
gist-1001	227	13	more	more	ADV
gist-1001	227	14	fluent	fluent	ADJ
gist-1001	227	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	227	16	accurate	accurate	ADJ
gist-1001	227	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	227	18	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	227	19	english	english	ADJ
gist-1001	227	20	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	227	21	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-1001	227	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	228	1	samples	sample	NOUN
gist-1001	228	2	from	from	ADP
gist-1001	228	3	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	228	4	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	228	5	responses	response	NOUN
gist-1001	228	6	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	228	7	provided	provide	VERB
gist-1001	228	8	below	below	ADV
gist-1001	228	9	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1001	228	10	s	s	X
gist-1001	228	11	’s	’s	X
gist-1001	228	12	r	r	NOUN
gist-1001	228	13	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	228	14	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	228	15	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	228	16	studied	study	VERB
gist-1001	228	17	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	228	18	a	a	DET
gist-1001	228	19	group	group	NOUN
gist-1001	228	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	228	21	discussed	discuss	VERB
gist-1001	228	22	our	our	PRON
gist-1001	228	23	ideas	idea	NOUN
gist-1001	228	24	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	228	25	each	each	DET
gist-1001	228	26	other	other	ADJ
gist-1001	228	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	229	1	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	229	2	learned	learn	VERB
gist-1001	229	3	many	many	ADJ
gist-1001	229	4	new	new	ADJ
gist-1001	229	5	information	information	NOUN
gist-1001	229	6	through	through	ADP
gist-1001	229	7	videos	video	NOUN
gist-1001	229	8	which	which	PRON
gist-1001	229	9	had	have	AUX
gist-1001	229	10	been	be	AUX
gist-1001	229	11	provided	provide	VERB
gist-1001	229	12	by	by	ADP
gist-1001	229	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1001	229	14	to	to	PART
gist-1001	229	15	choose	choose	VERB
gist-1001	229	16	a	a	DET
gist-1001	229	17	topic	topic	NOUN
gist-1001	229	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	230	1	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	230	2	used	use	VERB
gist-1001	230	3	technology	technology	NOUN
gist-1001	230	4	during	during	ADP
gist-1001	230	5	our	our	PRON
gist-1001	230	6	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	230	7	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	230	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	230	9	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	230	10	was	be	AUX
gist-1001	230	11	fun	fun	ADJ
gist-1001	230	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	231	1	by	by	ADP
gist-1001	231	2	talking	talk	VERB
gist-1001	231	3	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	231	4	camera	camera	NOUN
gist-1001	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	231	6	i	i	PRON
gist-1001	231	7	think	think	VERB
gist-1001	231	8	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	231	9	can	can	AUX
gist-1001	231	10	improve	improve	VERB
gist-1001	231	11	our	our	PRON
gist-1001	231	12	role	role	NOUN
gist-1001	231	13	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	231	14	play	play	NOUN
gist-1001	231	15	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	231	16	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	231	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	232	1	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	232	2	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	232	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	232	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	232	5	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	232	6	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	232	7	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-1001	232	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	232	9	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-1001	232	10	116	116	NUM
gist-1001	232	11	no	no	NOUN
gist-1001	232	12	.	.	NOUN
gist-1001	233	1	22	22	NUM
gist-1001	233	2	s	s	NOUN
gist-1001	233	3	’s	’s	NOUN
gist-1001	233	4	r	r	NOUN
gist-1001	233	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	233	6	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	233	7	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	233	8	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	233	9	less	less	ADV
gist-1001	233	10	excited	excited	ADJ
gist-1001	233	11	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1001	233	12	if	if	SCONJ
gist-1001	233	13	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	233	14	make	make	VERB
gist-1001	233	15	mistake	mistake	NOUN
gist-1001	233	16	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	233	17	can	can	AUX
gist-1001	233	18	record	record	VERB
gist-1001	233	19	the	the	DET
gist-1001	233	20	video	video	NOUN
gist-1001	233	21	again	again	ADV
gist-1001	233	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	234	1	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	234	2	had	have	VERB
gist-1001	234	3	fun	fun	NOUN
gist-1001	234	4	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1001	234	5	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	234	6	made	make	VERB
gist-1001	234	7	role	role	NOUN
gist-1001	234	8	plays	play	NOUN
gist-1001	234	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	234	10	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	234	11	improvised	improvise	VERB
gist-1001	234	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	235	1	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	235	2	could	could	AUX
gist-1001	235	3	search	search	VERB
gist-1001	235	4	a	a	DET
gist-1001	235	5	google	google	NOUN
gist-1001	235	6	about	about	ADP
gist-1001	235	7	the	the	DET
gist-1001	235	8	topic	topic	NOUN
gist-1001	235	9	so	so	SCONJ
gist-1001	235	10	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	235	11	can	can	AUX
gist-1001	235	12	learn	learn	VERB
gist-1001	235	13	some	some	DET
gist-1001	235	14	information	information	NOUN
gist-1001	235	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	236	1	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	236	2	was	be	AUX
gist-1001	236	3	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
gist-1001	236	4	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	236	5	our	our	PRON
gist-1001	236	6	imagination	imagination	NOUN
gist-1001	236	7	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	236	8	example	example	NOUN
gist-1001	236	9	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	236	10	behaved	behave	VERB
gist-1001	236	11	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1001	236	12	if	if	SCONJ
gist-1001	236	13	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	236	14	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	236	15	someone	someone	PRON
gist-1001	236	16	else	else	ADV
gist-1001	236	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	236	18	felix	felix	PROPN
gist-1001	236	19	baumgartner	baumgartner	PROPN
gist-1001	236	20	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	236	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	237	1	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	237	2	was	be	AUX
gist-1001	237	3	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
gist-1001	237	4	for	for	SCONJ
gist-1001	237	5	us	we	PRON
gist-1001	237	6	to	to	PART
gist-1001	237	7	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
gist-1001	237	8	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	237	9	my	my	PRON
gist-1001	237	10	friends	friend	NOUN
gist-1001	237	11	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	237	12	discussed	discuss	VERB
gist-1001	237	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	237	14	shared	share	VERB
gist-1001	237	15	our	our	PRON
gist-1001	237	16	ideas	idea	NOUN
gist-1001	237	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	238	1	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	238	2	was	be	AUX
gist-1001	238	3	exactly	exactly	ADV
gist-1001	238	4	a	a	DET
gist-1001	238	5	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
gist-1001	238	6	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	238	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	239	1	s	s	VERB
gist-1001	239	2	’s	’s	X
gist-1001	239	3	r	r	NOUN
gist-1001	239	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	239	5	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	239	6	new	new	ADJ
gist-1001	239	7	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	239	8	type	type	NOUN
gist-1001	239	9	provides	provide	VERB
gist-1001	239	10	us	we	PRON
gist-1001	239	11	a	a	DET
gist-1001	239	12	relax	relax	NOUN
gist-1001	239	13	environment	environment	NOUN
gist-1001	239	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	240	1	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	240	2	has	have	VERB
gist-1001	240	3	flexible	flexible	ADJ
gist-1001	240	4	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	240	5	environment	environment	NOUN
gist-1001	240	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	241	1	you	you	PRON
gist-1001	241	2	can	can	AUX
gist-1001	241	3	research	research	VERB
gist-1001	241	4	whatever	whatever	PRON
gist-1001	241	5	you	you	PRON
gist-1001	241	6	want	want	VERB
gist-1001	241	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	241	8	dormitory	dormitory	NOUN
gist-1001	241	9	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1001	241	10	your	your	PRON
gist-1001	241	11	home	home	NOUN
gist-1001	241	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	242	1	you	you	PRON
gist-1001	242	2	can	can	AUX
gist-1001	242	3	choose	choose	VERB
gist-1001	242	4	the	the	DET
gist-1001	242	5	best	good	ADJ
gist-1001	242	6	topic	topic	NOUN
gist-1001	242	7	which	which	PRON
gist-1001	242	8	suits	suit	VERB
gist-1001	242	9	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	242	10	your	your	PRON
gist-1001	242	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
gist-1001	242	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	242	13	new	new	ADJ
gist-1001	242	14	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	242	15	type	type	NOUN
gist-1001	242	16	includes	include	VERB
gist-1001	242	17	using	use	VERB
gist-1001	242	18	technology	technology	NOUN
gist-1001	242	19	which	which	PRON
gist-1001	242	20	one	one	PRON
gist-1001	242	21	knows	know	VERB
gist-1001	242	22	to	to	PART
gist-1001	242	23	use	use	VERB
gist-1001	242	24	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	242	25	well	well	ADV
gist-1001	242	26	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	242	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	243	1	s	s	VERB
gist-1001	243	2	’s	’s	X
gist-1001	243	3	r	r	NOUN
gist-1001	243	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	243	5	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	243	6	the	the	DET
gist-1001	243	7	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1001	243	8	sides	side	NOUN
gist-1001	243	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	243	10	new	new	ADJ
gist-1001	243	11	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	243	12	type	type	NOUN
gist-1001	243	13	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	243	14	much	much	ADV
gist-1001	243	15	more	more	ADJ
gist-1001	243	16	than	than	ADP
gist-1001	243	17	the	the	DET
gist-1001	243	18	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-1001	243	19	sides	side	NOUN
gist-1001	243	20	the	the	DET
gist-1001	243	21	first	first	ADJ
gist-1001	243	22	one	one	NOUN
gist-1001	243	23	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	243	24	self	self	NOUN
gist-1001	243	25	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	243	26	confidence	confidence	NOUN
gist-1001	243	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	244	1	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1001	244	2	i	i	PRON
gist-1001	244	3	make	make	VERB
gist-1001	244	4	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1001	244	5	i	i	PRON
gist-1001	244	6	feel	feel	VERB
gist-1001	244	7	myself	myself	PRON
gist-1001	244	8	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
gist-1001	244	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	245	1	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	245	2	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	245	3	my	my	PRON
gist-1001	245	4	friends	friend	NOUN
gist-1001	245	5	gives	give	VERB
gist-1001	245	6	me	i	PRON
gist-1001	245	7	more	more	ADJ
gist-1001	245	8	energy	energy	NOUN
gist-1001	245	9	than	than	ADP
gist-1001	245	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1001	245	11	during	during	ADP
gist-1001	245	12	the	the	DET
gist-1001	245	13	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	245	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	246	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	246	2	second	second	ADJ
gist-1001	246	3	one	one	NOUN
gist-1001	246	4	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	246	5	happiness	happiness	NOUN
gist-1001	246	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	247	1	normally	normally	ADV
gist-1001	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	247	3	i	i	PRON
gist-1001	247	4	like	like	VERB
gist-1001	247	5	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	247	6	english	english	PROPN
gist-1001	247	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	247	8	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1001	247	9	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1001	247	10	i	i	PRON
gist-1001	247	11	am	be	AUX
gist-1001	247	12	anxious	anxious	ADJ
gist-1001	247	13	i	i	PRON
gist-1001	247	14	do	do	AUX
gist-1001	247	15	n’t	not	PART
gist-1001	247	16	speak	speak	VERB
gist-1001	247	17	clearly	clearly	ADV
gist-1001	247	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	247	19	english	english	PROPN
gist-1001	247	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	248	1	our	our	PRON
gist-1001	248	2	new	new	ADJ
gist-1001	248	3	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	248	4	type	type	NOUN
gist-1001	248	5	provided	provide	VERB
gist-1001	248	6	this	this	PRON
gist-1001	248	7	relax	relax	VERB
gist-1001	248	8	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
gist-1001	248	9	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	248	10	me	i	PRON
gist-1001	248	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	249	1	thus	thus	ADV
gist-1001	249	2	i	i	PRON
gist-1001	249	3	was	be	AUX
gist-1001	249	4	happy	happy	ADJ
gist-1001	249	5	yesterday	yesterday	NOUN
gist-1001	249	6	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	249	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	250	1	s	s	VERB
gist-1001	250	2	’s	’s	X
gist-1001	250	3	r	r	NOUN
gist-1001	250	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	250	5	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	250	6	the	the	DET
gist-1001	250	7	new	new	ADJ
gist-1001	250	8	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	250	9	type	type	NOUN
gist-1001	250	10	enables	enable	VERB
gist-1001	250	11	to	to	PART
gist-1001	250	12	explain	explain	VERB
gist-1001	250	13	your	your	PRON
gist-1001	250	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
gist-1001	250	15	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1001	250	16	feelings	feeling	NOUN
gist-1001	250	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	251	1	thanks	thank	NOUN
gist-1001	251	2	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	251	3	the	the	DET
gist-1001	251	4	new	new	ADJ
gist-1001	251	5	type	type	NOUN
gist-1001	251	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	251	7	can	can	AUX
gist-1001	251	8	make	make	VERB
gist-1001	251	9	new	new	ADJ
gist-1001	251	10	style	style	NOUN
gist-1001	251	11	about	about	ADP
gist-1001	251	12	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	251	13	topic	topic	NOUN
gist-1001	251	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	251	15	the	the	DET
gist-1001	251	16	new	new	ADJ
gist-1001	251	17	type	type	NOUN
gist-1001	251	18	makes	make	VERB
gist-1001	251	19	them	they	PRON
gist-1001	251	20	free	free	ADJ
gist-1001	251	21	about	about	ADP
gist-1001	251	22	expressing	express	VERB
gist-1001	251	23	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	251	24	ideas	idea	NOUN
gist-1001	251	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	252	1	maybe	maybe	ADV
gist-1001	252	2	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	252	3	can	can	AUX
gist-1001	252	4	create	create	VERB
gist-1001	252	5	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
gist-1001	252	6	that	that	PRON
gist-1001	252	7	give	give	VERB
gist-1001	252	8	them	they	PRON
gist-1001	252	9	comfort	comfort	NOUN
gist-1001	252	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	253	1	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	253	2	share	share	VERB
gist-1001	253	3	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	253	4	idea	idea	NOUN
gist-1001	253	5	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	253	6	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	253	7	friends	friend	NOUN
gist-1001	253	8	to	to	PART
gist-1001	253	9	create	create	VERB
gist-1001	253	10	good	good	ADJ
gist-1001	253	11	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
gist-1001	253	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	253	13	good	good	ADJ
gist-1001	253	14	interview	interview	NOUN
gist-1001	253	15	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	253	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	254	1	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	254	2	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	254	3	responses	response	NOUN
gist-1001	254	4	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	254	5	the	the	DET
gist-1001	254	6	third	third	ADJ
gist-1001	254	7	question	question	NOUN
gist-1001	254	8	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	254	9	categorized	categorize	VERB
gist-1001	254	10	under	under	ADP
gist-1001	254	11	various	various	ADJ
gist-1001	254	12	categories	category	NOUN
gist-1001	254	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	254	14	four	four	NUM
gist-1001	254	15	themes	theme	NOUN
gist-1001	254	16	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	254	17	created	create	VERB
gist-1001	254	18	to	to	PART
gist-1001	254	19	present	present	VERB
gist-1001	254	20	the	the	DET
gist-1001	254	21	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1001	254	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	255	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	255	2	themes	theme	NOUN
gist-1001	255	3	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	255	4	the	the	DET
gist-1001	255	5	third	third	ADJ
gist-1001	255	6	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1001	255	7	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	255	8	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	255	9	individual	individual	ADJ
gist-1001	255	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	255	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	255	12	peer	peer	NOUN
gist-1001	255	13	work	work	NOUN
gist-1001	255	14	problem	problem	NOUN
gist-1001	255	15	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	255	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	255	17	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	255	18	time	time	NOUN
gist-1001	255	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	255	20	time	time	NOUN
gist-1001	255	21	management	management	NOUN
gist-1001	255	22	problems	problem	NOUN
gist-1001	255	23	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	255	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	255	25	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	255	26	data	data	NOUN
gist-1001	255	27	size	size	NOUN
gist-1001	255	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	255	29	video	video	NOUN
gist-1001	255	30	uploading	uploading	NOUN
gist-1001	255	31	problems	problem	NOUN
gist-1001	255	32	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	255	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	255	34	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	255	35	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	255	36	application	application	NOUN
gist-1001	255	37	problems	problem	NOUN
gist-1001	255	38	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	255	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	256	1	q.	q.	PROPN
gist-1001	256	2	3	3	NUM
gist-1001	256	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	257	1	what	what	PRON
gist-1001	257	2	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	257	3	the	the	DET
gist-1001	257	4	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-1001	257	5	sides	side	NOUN
gist-1001	257	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	257	7	new	new	ADJ
gist-1001	257	8	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	257	9	type	type	NOUN
gist-1001	257	10	?	?	PUNCT
gist-1001	258	1	did	do	AUX
gist-1001	258	2	you	you	PRON
gist-1001	258	3	experience	experience	VERB
gist-1001	258	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	258	5	technological	technological	ADJ
gist-1001	258	6	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
gist-1001	258	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	258	8	the	the	DET
gist-1001	258	9	new	new	ADJ
gist-1001	258	10	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	258	11	?	?	PUNCT
gist-1001	258	12	table	table	NOUN
gist-1001	258	13	5	5	NUM
gist-1001	258	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	258	15	themes	theme	NOUN
gist-1001	258	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	258	17	repetitions	repetition	NOUN
gist-1001	258	18	rates	rate	NOUN
gist-1001	258	19	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	258	20	question	question	NOUN
gist-1001	258	21	3	3	NUM
gist-1001	258	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	259	1	themes	theme	NOUN
gist-1001	259	2	repetitions	repetition	VERB
gist-1001	259	3	individual	individual	ADJ
gist-1001	259	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	259	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	259	6	student	student	NOUN
gist-1001	259	7	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	259	8	peer	peer	NOUN
gist-1001	259	9	work	work	NOUN
gist-1001	259	10	problem	problem	NOUN
gist-1001	259	11	8	8	NUM
gist-1001	259	12	time	time	NOUN
gist-1001	259	13	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	259	14	time	time	NOUN
gist-1001	259	15	management	management	NOUN
gist-1001	259	16	problems	problem	NOUN
gist-1001	259	17	16	16	NUM
gist-1001	259	18	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1001	259	19	size	size	NOUN
gist-1001	259	20	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	259	21	video	video	NOUN
gist-1001	259	22	uploading	uploading	NOUN
gist-1001	259	23	problems	problem	NOUN
gist-1001	259	24	46	46	NUM
gist-1001	259	25	application	application	NOUN
gist-1001	259	26	problems	problem	NOUN
gist-1001	259	27	6	6	NUM
gist-1001	259	28	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	259	29	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	259	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	259	31	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	259	32	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	259	33	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	259	34	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-1001	259	35	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	259	36	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-1001	259	37	117	117	NUM
gist-1001	259	38	no	no	NOUN
gist-1001	259	39	.	.	NOUN
gist-1001	260	1	22	22	NUM
gist-1001	260	2	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	260	3	stated	state	VERB
gist-1001	260	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	260	5	they	they	PRON
gist-1001	260	6	had	have	AUX
gist-1001	260	7	faced	face	VERB
gist-1001	260	8	technological	technological	ADJ
gist-1001	260	9	problems	problem	NOUN
gist-1001	260	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	260	11	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	260	12	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	260	13	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	260	14	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	260	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	261	1	thus	thus	ADV
gist-1001	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	261	3	they	they	PRON
gist-1001	261	4	wrote	write	VERB
gist-1001	261	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	261	6	after	after	SCONJ
gist-1001	261	7	they	they	PRON
gist-1001	261	8	recorded	record	VERB
gist-1001	261	9	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	261	10	videos	video	NOUN
gist-1001	261	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	261	12	they	they	PRON
gist-1001	261	13	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	261	14	unable	unable	ADJ
gist-1001	261	15	to	to	PART
gist-1001	261	16	upload	upload	VERB
gist-1001	261	17	those	those	DET
gist-1001	261	18	videos	video	NOUN
gist-1001	261	19	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	261	20	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	261	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
gist-1001	261	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	261	23	applications	application	NOUN
gist-1001	261	24	such	such	ADJ
gist-1001	261	25	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	261	26	edmodo	edmodo	ADJ
gist-1001	261	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	261	28	google	google	PROPN
gist-1001	261	29	drive	drive	NOUN
gist-1001	261	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	261	31	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	261	32	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
gist-1001	261	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	262	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	262	2	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	262	3	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1001	262	4	size	size	NOUN
gist-1001	262	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	262	6	video	video	NOUN
gist-1001	262	7	uploading	uploading	NOUN
gist-1001	262	8	problems	problem	NOUN
gist-1001	262	9	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	262	10	have	have	VERB
gist-1001	262	11	the	the	DET
gist-1001	262	12	highest	high	ADJ
gist-1001	262	13	repetition	repetition	NOUN
gist-1001	262	14	rate	rate	NOUN
gist-1001	262	15	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	262	16	46	46	NUM
gist-1001	262	17	repetitions	repetition	NOUN
gist-1001	262	18	among	among	ADP
gist-1001	262	19	all	all	DET
gist-1001	262	20	themes	theme	NOUN
gist-1001	262	21	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	262	22	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gist-1001	262	23	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1001	262	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	263	1	another	another	DET
gist-1001	263	2	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-1001	263	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
gist-1001	263	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	263	5	this	this	DET
gist-1001	263	6	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	263	7	arising	arise	VERB
gist-1001	263	8	from	from	ADP
gist-1001	263	9	the	the	DET
gist-1001	263	10	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	263	11	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	263	12	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	263	13	they	they	PRON
gist-1001	263	14	had	have	VERB
gist-1001	263	15	time	time	NOUN
gist-1001	263	16	limitations	limitation	NOUN
gist-1001	263	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	263	18	could	could	AUX
gist-1001	263	19	n’t	not	PART
gist-1001	263	20	manage	manage	VERB
gist-1001	263	21	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	263	22	time	time	NOUN
gist-1001	263	23	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
gist-1001	263	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	264	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	264	2	theme	theme	NOUN
gist-1001	264	3	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	264	4	this	this	DET
gist-1001	264	5	issue	issue	NOUN
gist-1001	264	6	got	get	VERB
gist-1001	264	7	16	16	NUM
gist-1001	264	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
gist-1001	264	9	high	high	ADJ
gist-1001	264	10	repetitions	repetition	NOUN
gist-1001	264	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	265	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-1001	265	2	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	265	3	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	265	4	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	265	5	responses	response	NOUN
gist-1001	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	265	7	another	another	DET
gist-1001	265	8	problematic	problematic	ADJ
gist-1001	265	9	side	side	NOUN
gist-1001	265	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	265	11	the	the	DET
gist-1001	265	12	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	265	13	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	265	14	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	265	15	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	265	16	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	265	17	peer	peer	NOUN
gist-1001	265	18	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	265	19	based	base	VERB
gist-1001	265	20	problems	problem	NOUN
gist-1001	265	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	265	22	application	application	NOUN
gist-1001	265	23	’s	’s	PART
gist-1001	265	24	complicated	complicated	ADJ
gist-1001	265	25	features	feature	NOUN
gist-1001	265	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	266	1	samples	sample	NOUN
gist-1001	266	2	from	from	ADP
gist-1001	266	3	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	266	4	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	266	5	responses	response	NOUN
gist-1001	266	6	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	266	7	provided	provide	VERB
gist-1001	266	8	below	below	ADV
gist-1001	266	9	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1001	266	10	s	s	X
gist-1001	266	11	’s	’s	X
gist-1001	266	12	r	r	NOUN
gist-1001	266	13	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	266	14	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	266	15	actually	actually	ADV
gist-1001	266	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	266	17	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1001	266	18	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	266	19	filmed	film	VERB
gist-1001	266	20	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	266	21	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	266	22	did	do	AUX
gist-1001	266	23	n’t	not	PART
gist-1001	266	24	come	come	VERB
gist-1001	266	25	across	across	ADP
gist-1001	266	26	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	266	27	any	any	DET
gist-1001	266	28	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
gist-1001	266	29	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1001	266	30	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1001	266	31	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	266	32	send	send	VERB
gist-1001	266	33	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	266	34	to	to	PART
gist-1001	266	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1001	266	36	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	266	37	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	266	38	a	a	DET
gist-1001	266	39	bit	bit	NOUN
gist-1001	266	40	difficult	difficult	ADJ
gist-1001	266	41	eventually	eventually	ADV
gist-1001	266	42	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	266	43	did	do	VERB
gist-1001	266	44	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	266	45	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	266	46	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	267	1	s	s	VERB
gist-1001	267	2	’s	’s	X
gist-1001	267	3	r	r	NOUN
gist-1001	267	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	267	5	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	267	6	i	i	PRON
gist-1001	267	7	think	think	VERB
gist-1001	267	8	there	there	PRON
gist-1001	267	9	are	be	VERB
gist-1001	267	10	some	some	DET
gist-1001	267	11	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-1001	267	12	sides	side	NOUN
gist-1001	267	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	267	14	new	new	ADJ
gist-1001	267	15	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	267	16	type	type	NOUN
gist-1001	267	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	268	1	one	one	NUM
gist-1001	268	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	268	3	them	they	PRON
gist-1001	268	4	there	there	PRON
gist-1001	268	5	must	must	AUX
gist-1001	268	6	be	be	AUX
gist-1001	268	7	a	a	DET
gist-1001	268	8	person	person	NOUN
gist-1001	268	9	who	who	PRON
gist-1001	268	10	manages	manage	VERB
gist-1001	268	11	the	the	DET
gist-1001	268	12	conversation	conversation	NOUN
gist-1001	268	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	268	14	developed	develop	VERB
gist-1001	268	15	a	a	DET
gist-1001	268	16	device	device	NOUN
gist-1001	268	17	conversation	conversation	NOUN
gist-1001	268	18	can	can	AUX
gist-1001	268	19	proceed	proceed	VERB
gist-1001	268	20	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
gist-1001	268	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	268	22	that	that	PRON
gist-1001	268	23	gives	give	VERB
gist-1001	268	24	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
gist-1001	268	25	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	268	26	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	268	27	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	268	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	269	1	s	s	VERB
gist-1001	269	2	’s	’s	X
gist-1001	269	3	r	r	NOUN
gist-1001	269	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	269	5	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	269	6	i	i	PRON
gist-1001	269	7	think	think	VERB
gist-1001	269	8	one	one	NUM
gist-1001	269	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	269	10	the	the	DET
gist-1001	269	11	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-1001	269	12	sides	side	NOUN
gist-1001	269	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	269	14	new	new	ADJ
gist-1001	269	15	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	269	16	type	type	NOUN
gist-1001	269	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	269	18	definitely	definitely	ADV
gist-1001	269	19	a	a	DET
gist-1001	269	20	shortage	shortage	NOUN
gist-1001	269	21	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	269	22	time	time	NOUN
gist-1001	269	23	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1001	269	24	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	269	25	recorded	record	VERB
gist-1001	269	26	our	our	PRON
gist-1001	269	27	video	video	NOUN
gist-1001	269	28	again	again	ADV
gist-1001	269	29	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	269	30	again	again	ADV
gist-1001	269	31	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	269	32	this	this	PRON
gist-1001	269	33	put	put	VERB
gist-1001	269	34	me	i	PRON
gist-1001	269	35	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	269	36	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1001	269	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	270	1	i	i	PRON
gist-1001	270	2	thought	think	VERB
gist-1001	270	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	270	4	i	i	PRON
gist-1001	270	5	will	will	AUX
gist-1001	270	6	miss	miss	VERB
gist-1001	270	7	the	the	DET
gist-1001	270	8	leading	leading	ADJ
gist-1001	270	9	time	time	NOUN
gist-1001	270	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	270	11	our	our	PRON
gist-1001	270	12	exams	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	270	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	270	14	also	also	ADV
gist-1001	270	15	i	i	PRON
gist-1001	270	16	had	have	VERB
gist-1001	270	17	trouble	trouble	NOUN
gist-1001	270	18	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1001	270	19	i	i	PRON
gist-1001	270	20	am	be	AUX
gist-1001	270	21	sending	send	VERB
gist-1001	270	22	video	video	NOUN
gist-1001	270	23	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	270	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	271	1	s	s	VERB
gist-1001	271	2	’s	’s	X
gist-1001	271	3	r	r	NOUN
gist-1001	271	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	271	5	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	271	6	yes	yes	INTJ
gist-1001	271	7	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
gist-1001	271	8	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	271	9	had	have	AUX
gist-1001	271	10	trouble	trouble	NOUN
gist-1001	271	11	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1001	271	12	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	271	13	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	271	14	trying	try	VERB
gist-1001	271	15	to	to	PART
gist-1001	271	16	send	send	VERB
gist-1001	271	17	the	the	DET
gist-1001	271	18	video	video	NOUN
gist-1001	271	19	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	271	20	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	271	21	size	size	NOUN
gist-1001	271	22	was	be	AUX
gist-1001	271	23	really	really	ADV
gist-1001	271	24	huge	huge	ADJ
gist-1001	271	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	271	26	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	271	27	had	have	VERB
gist-1001	271	28	problems	problem	NOUN
gist-1001	271	29	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	271	30	internet	internet	NOUN
gist-1001	271	31	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	271	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	272	1	s	s	AUX
gist-1001	272	2	’s	’s	X
gist-1001	272	3	r	r	NOUN
gist-1001	272	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	272	5	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	272	6	the	the	DET
gist-1001	272	7	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-1001	272	8	side	side	NOUN
gist-1001	272	9	maybe	maybe	ADV
gist-1001	272	10	being	be	AUX
gist-1001	272	11	shy	shy	ADJ
gist-1001	272	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	272	13	front	front	NOUN
gist-1001	272	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	272	15	the	the	DET
gist-1001	272	16	camera	camera	NOUN
gist-1001	272	17	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	272	18	some	some	DET
gist-1001	272	19	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	272	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	272	21	technology	technology	NOUN
gist-1001	272	22	side	side	NOUN
gist-1001	272	23	must	must	AUX
gist-1001	272	24	be	be	AUX
gist-1001	272	25	easy	easy	ADJ
gist-1001	272	26	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1001	272	27	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	272	28	had	have	AUX
gist-1001	272	29	got	get	VERB
gist-1001	272	30	time	time	NOUN
gist-1001	272	31	problem	problem	NOUN
gist-1001	272	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	273	1	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	273	2	nearly	nearly	ADV
gist-1001	273	3	could	could	AUX
gist-1001	273	4	n’t	not	PART
gist-1001	273	5	have	have	AUX
gist-1001	273	6	caught	catch	VERB
gist-1001	273	7	the	the	DET
gist-1001	273	8	other	other	ADJ
gist-1001	273	9	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	273	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	274	1	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	274	2	could	could	AUX
gist-1001	274	3	n’t	not	PART
gist-1001	274	4	look	look	VERB
gist-1001	274	5	at	at	ADP
gist-1001	274	6	some	some	DET
gist-1001	274	7	terms	term	NOUN
gist-1001	274	8	about	about	ADP
gist-1001	274	9	the	the	DET
gist-1001	274	10	topic	topic	NOUN
gist-1001	274	11	that	that	PRON
gist-1001	274	12	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	274	13	forgot	forget	VERB
gist-1001	274	14	details	detail	NOUN
gist-1001	274	15	about	about	ADP
gist-1001	274	16	the	the	DET
gist-1001	274	17	topic	topic	NOUN
gist-1001	274	18	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	274	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	275	1	s	s	VERB
gist-1001	275	2	’s	’s	X
gist-1001	275	3	r	r	NOUN
gist-1001	275	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	275	5	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	275	6	no	no	INTJ
gist-1001	275	7	i	i	PRON
gist-1001	275	8	had	have	VERB
gist-1001	275	9	any	any	DET
gist-1001	275	10	problem	problem	NOUN
gist-1001	275	11	except	except	SCONJ
gist-1001	275	12	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	275	13	internet	internet	NOUN
gist-1001	275	14	speed	speed	NOUN
gist-1001	275	15	some	some	PRON
gist-1001	275	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	275	17	my	my	PRON
gist-1001	275	18	friends	friend	NOUN
gist-1001	275	19	can	can	AUX
gist-1001	275	20	not	not	PART
gist-1001	275	21	upload	upload	VERB
gist-1001	275	22	a	a	DET
gist-1001	275	23	video	video	NOUN
gist-1001	275	24	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	275	25	the	the	DET
gist-1001	275	26	edmodo	edmodo	NOUN
gist-1001	275	27	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	275	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	276	1	question	question	NOUN
gist-1001	276	2	four	four	NUM
gist-1001	276	3	had	have	AUX
gist-1001	276	4	been	be	AUX
gist-1001	276	5	asked	ask	VERB
gist-1001	276	6	to	to	PART
gist-1001	276	7	find	find	VERB
gist-1001	276	8	out	out	ADP
gist-1001	276	9	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	276	10	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	276	11	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
gist-1001	276	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	276	13	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
gist-1001	276	14	to	to	PART
gist-1001	276	15	improve	improve	VERB
gist-1001	276	16	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	276	17	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	276	18	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	276	19	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	276	20	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	276	21	terms	term	NOUN
gist-1001	276	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	276	23	its	its	PRON
gist-1001	276	24	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
gist-1001	276	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	276	26	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gist-1001	276	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	277	1	various	various	ADJ
gist-1001	277	2	themes	theme	NOUN
gist-1001	277	3	were	be	AUX
gist-1001	277	4	created	create	VERB
gist-1001	277	5	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	277	6	analysing	analyse	VERB
gist-1001	277	7	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	277	8	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	277	9	responses	response	NOUN
gist-1001	277	10	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	277	11	the	the	DET
gist-1001	277	12	fourth	fourth	ADJ
gist-1001	277	13	question	question	NOUN
gist-1001	277	14	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	277	15	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	277	16	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
gist-1001	277	17	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	277	18	video	video	NOUN
gist-1001	277	19	uploading	uploading	NOUN
gist-1001	277	20	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	277	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	277	22	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	277	23	internet	internet	NOUN
gist-1001	277	24	speed	speed	NOUN
gist-1001	277	25	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	277	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	277	27	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	277	28	topic	topic	NOUN
gist-1001	277	29	diversity	diversity	NOUN
gist-1001	277	30	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	277	31	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	277	32	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	277	33	more	more	ADJ
gist-1001	277	34	time	time	NOUN
gist-1001	277	35	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	277	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	278	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	278	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-1001	278	3	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	278	4	the	the	DET
gist-1001	278	5	question	question	NOUN
gist-1001	278	6	four	four	NUM
gist-1001	278	7	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	278	8	presented	present	VERB
gist-1001	278	9	through	through	ADP
gist-1001	278	10	table	table	NOUN
gist-1001	278	11	6	6	NUM
gist-1001	278	12	below	below	ADV
gist-1001	278	13	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1001	279	1	q.4	q.4	X
gist-1001	279	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	280	1	what	what	PRON
gist-1001	280	2	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	280	3	your	your	PRON
gist-1001	280	4	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
gist-1001	280	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	280	6	solution	solution	NOUN
gist-1001	280	7	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	280	8	these	these	DET
gist-1001	280	9	problems	problem	NOUN
gist-1001	280	10	?	?	PUNCT
gist-1001	281	1	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	281	2	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	281	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	281	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	281	5	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	281	6	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	281	7	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-1001	281	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	281	9	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-1001	281	10	118	118	NUM
gist-1001	281	11	no	no	NOUN
gist-1001	281	12	.	.	NOUN
gist-1001	282	1	22	22	NUM
gist-1001	282	2	table	table	NOUN
gist-1001	282	3	6	6	NUM
gist-1001	282	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	283	1	themes	theme	NOUN
gist-1001	283	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	283	3	repetitions	repetition	NOUN
gist-1001	283	4	rates	rate	NOUN
gist-1001	283	5	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	283	6	question	question	NOUN
gist-1001	283	7	4	4	NUM
gist-1001	283	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	284	1	themes	theme	NOUN
gist-1001	284	2	repetitions	repetition	VERB
gist-1001	284	3	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
gist-1001	284	4	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	284	5	video	video	NOUN
gist-1001	284	6	uploading	upload	VERB
gist-1001	284	7	17	17	NUM
gist-1001	284	8	internet	internet	NOUN
gist-1001	284	9	speed	speed	NOUN
gist-1001	284	10	2	2	NUM
gist-1001	284	11	topic	topic	NOUN
gist-1001	284	12	diversity	diversity	NOUN
gist-1001	284	13	3	3	NUM
gist-1001	284	14	more	more	ADJ
gist-1001	284	15	time	time	NOUN
gist-1001	284	16	9	9	NUM
gist-1001	284	17	the	the	DET
gist-1001	284	18	results	result	NOUN
gist-1001	284	19	show	show	VERB
gist-1001	284	20	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	284	21	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	284	22	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	284	23	dissatisfied	dissatisfied	ADJ
gist-1001	284	24	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	284	25	the	the	DET
gist-1001	284	26	video	video	NOUN
gist-1001	284	27	uploading	uploading	NOUN
gist-1001	284	28	channels	channel	NOUN
gist-1001	284	29	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	284	30	prefer	prefer	VERB
gist-1001	284	31	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
gist-1001	284	32	such	such	ADJ
gist-1001	284	33	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	284	34	usb	usb	NOUN
gist-1001	284	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	285	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
gist-1001	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	285	3	they	they	PRON
gist-1001	285	4	think	think	VERB
gist-1001	285	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	285	6	more	more	ADJ
gist-1001	285	7	time	time	NOUN
gist-1001	285	8	should	should	AUX
gist-1001	285	9	be	be	AUX
gist-1001	285	10	allotted	allot	VERB
gist-1001	285	11	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	285	12	the	the	DET
gist-1001	285	13	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	285	14	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	285	15	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	285	16	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	285	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	286	1	some	some	PRON
gist-1001	286	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	286	3	the	the	DET
gist-1001	286	4	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	286	5	who	who	PRON
gist-1001	286	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
gist-1001	286	7	about	about	ADP
gist-1001	286	8	internet	internet	NOUN
gist-1001	286	9	speed	speed	NOUN
gist-1001	286	10	should	should	AUX
gist-1001	286	11	be	be	AUX
gist-1001	286	12	more	more	ADV
gist-1001	286	13	improved	improved	ADJ
gist-1001	286	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	286	15	also	also	ADV
gist-1001	286	16	topic	topic	NOUN
gist-1001	286	17	diversity	diversity	NOUN
gist-1001	286	18	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	286	19	required	require	VERB
gist-1001	286	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	287	1	samples	sample	NOUN
gist-1001	287	2	from	from	ADP
gist-1001	287	3	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	287	4	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	287	5	responses	response	NOUN
gist-1001	287	6	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	287	7	provided	provide	VERB
gist-1001	287	8	below	below	ADV
gist-1001	287	9	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1001	287	10	s	s	X
gist-1001	287	11	’s	’s	X
gist-1001	287	12	r	r	NOUN
gist-1001	287	13	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	287	14	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	287	15	i	i	PRON
gist-1001	287	16	think	think	VERB
gist-1001	287	17	this	this	DET
gist-1001	287	18	new	new	ADJ
gist-1001	287	19	type	type	NOUN
gist-1001	287	20	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	287	21	has	have	AUX
gist-1001	287	22	no	no	DET
gist-1001	287	23	problems	problem	NOUN
gist-1001	287	24	may	may	AUX
gist-1001	287	25	be	be	AUX
gist-1001	287	26	the	the	DET
gist-1001	287	27	problem	problem	NOUN
gist-1001	287	28	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	287	29	application	application	NOUN
gist-1001	287	30	should	should	AUX
gist-1001	287	31	be	be	AUX
gist-1001	287	32	solved	solve	VERB
gist-1001	287	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	288	1	instead	instead	ADV
gist-1001	288	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	288	3	these	these	DET
gist-1001	288	4	apps	app	NOUN
gist-1001	288	5	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	288	6	can	can	AUX
gist-1001	288	7	find	find	VERB
gist-1001	288	8	a	a	DET
gist-1001	288	9	new	new	ADJ
gist-1001	288	10	app	app	NOUN
gist-1001	288	11	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1001	288	12	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	288	13	can	can	AUX
gist-1001	288	14	download	download	VERB
gist-1001	288	15	the	the	DET
gist-1001	288	16	videos	video	NOUN
gist-1001	288	17	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	288	18	the	the	DET
gist-1001	288	19	usb	usb	NOUN
gist-1001	288	20	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	288	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	289	1	s	s	AUX
gist-1001	289	2	’s	’s	X
gist-1001	289	3	r	r	NOUN
gist-1001	289	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	289	5	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	289	6	actually	actually	ADV
gist-1001	289	7	if	if	SCONJ
gist-1001	289	8	he	he	PRON
gist-1001	289	9	has	have	VERB
gist-1001	289	10	more	more	ADJ
gist-1001	289	11	time	time	NOUN
gist-1001	289	12	to	to	PART
gist-1001	289	13	make	make	VERB
gist-1001	289	14	video	video	NOUN
gist-1001	289	15	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	289	16	will	will	AUX
gist-1001	289	17	be	be	AUX
gist-1001	289	18	better	well	ADJ
gist-1001	289	19	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	289	20	us	we	PRON
gist-1001	289	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	290	1	before	before	ADP
gist-1001	290	2	the	the	DET
gist-1001	290	3	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	290	5	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	290	6	can	can	AUX
gist-1001	290	7	make	make	VERB
gist-1001	290	8	more	more	ADJ
gist-1001	290	9	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1001	290	10	to	to	PART
gist-1001	290	11	shoot	shoot	VERB
gist-1001	290	12	a	a	DET
gist-1001	290	13	video	video	NOUN
gist-1001	290	14	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
gist-1001	290	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	291	1	if	if	SCONJ
gist-1001	291	2	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	291	3	make	make	VERB
gist-1001	291	4	more	more	ADJ
gist-1001	291	5	video	video	NOUN
gist-1001	291	6	assignments	assignment	NOUN
gist-1001	291	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	291	8	class	class	NOUN
gist-1001	291	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	291	10	i	i	PRON
gist-1001	291	11	think	think	VERB
gist-1001	291	12	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	291	13	improve	improve	VERB
gist-1001	291	14	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	291	15	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	291	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	291	17	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	291	18	do	do	AUX
gist-1001	291	19	n’t	not	PART
gist-1001	291	20	have	have	VERB
gist-1001	291	21	lack	lack	NOUN
gist-1001	291	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	291	23	time	time	NOUN
gist-1001	291	24	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	291	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	292	1	s	s	VERB
gist-1001	292	2	’s	’s	X
gist-1001	292	3	r	r	NOUN
gist-1001	292	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	292	5	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	292	6	i	i	PRON
gist-1001	292	7	believe	believe	VERB
gist-1001	292	8	including	include	VERB
gist-1001	292	9	technology	technology	NOUN
gist-1001	292	10	into	into	ADP
gist-1001	292	11	the	the	DET
gist-1001	292	12	exams	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	292	13	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	292	14	not	not	PART
gist-1001	292	15	very	very	ADV
gist-1001	292	16	proper	proper	ADJ
gist-1001	292	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	293	1	paperbased	paperbased	ADJ
gist-1001	293	2	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1001	293	3	creative	creative	ADJ
gist-1001	293	4	exams	exam	NOUN
gist-1001	293	5	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1001	293	6	face	face	NOUN
gist-1001	293	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	293	8	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	293	9	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	293	10	face	face	NOUN
gist-1001	293	11	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1001	293	12	will	will	AUX
gist-1001	293	13	take	take	VERB
gist-1001	293	14	away	away	ADV
gist-1001	293	15	these	these	DET
gist-1001	293	16	problems	problem	NOUN
gist-1001	293	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	293	18	wo	will	AUX
gist-1001	293	19	n’t	not	PART
gist-1001	293	20	make	make	VERB
gist-1001	293	21	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	293	22	me	i	PRON
gist-1001	293	23	at	at	ADP
gist-1001	293	24	least	least	ADJ
gist-1001	293	25	a	a	DET
gist-1001	293	26	bit	bit	NOUN
gist-1001	293	27	more	more	ADV
gist-1001	293	28	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
gist-1001	293	29	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	293	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	294	1	s	s	VERB
gist-1001	294	2	’s	’s	X
gist-1001	294	3	r	r	NOUN
gist-1001	294	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	294	5	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	294	6	i	i	PRON
gist-1001	294	7	think	think	VERB
gist-1001	294	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	294	9	need	need	VERB
gist-1001	294	10	more	more	ADJ
gist-1001	294	11	time	time	NOUN
gist-1001	294	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	294	13	more	more	ADJ
gist-1001	294	14	subjects	subject	NOUN
gist-1001	294	15	about	about	ADP
gist-1001	294	16	talking	talk	VERB
gist-1001	294	17	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	294	18	will	will	AUX
gist-1001	294	19	be	be	AUX
gist-1001	294	20	really	really	ADV
gist-1001	294	21	cool	cool	ADJ
gist-1001	294	22	if	if	SCONJ
gist-1001	294	23	they	they	PRON
gist-1001	294	24	could	could	AUX
gist-1001	294	25	talk	talk	VERB
gist-1001	294	26	about	about	ADP
gist-1001	294	27	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	294	28	hobbies	hobby	NOUN
gist-1001	294	29	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1001	294	30	occupations	occupation	NOUN
gist-1001	294	31	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	294	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	295	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gist-1001	295	2	the	the	DET
gist-1001	295	3	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-1001	295	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	295	5	the	the	DET
gist-1001	295	6	current	current	ADJ
gist-1001	295	7	research	research	NOUN
gist-1001	295	8	indicate	indicate	VERB
gist-1001	295	9	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	295	10	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	295	11	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	295	12	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	295	13	contribute	contribute	VERB
gist-1001	295	14	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	295	15	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	295	16	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	295	17	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	295	18	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	295	19	development	development	NOUN
gist-1001	295	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	296	1	especially	especially	ADV
gist-1001	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	296	3	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	296	4	’	’	PART
gist-1001	296	5	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1001	296	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	296	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1001	296	8	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	296	9	have	have	AUX
gist-1001	296	10	been	be	AUX
gist-1001	296	11	developed	develop	VERB
gist-1001	296	12	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	296	13	the	the	DET
gist-1001	296	14	administration	administration	NOUN
gist-1001	296	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	296	16	these	these	DET
gist-1001	296	17	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	296	18	types	type	NOUN
gist-1001	296	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	297	1	another	another	DET
gist-1001	297	2	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1001	297	3	finding	finding	NOUN
gist-1001	297	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	297	5	the	the	DET
gist-1001	297	6	research	research	NOUN
gist-1001	297	7	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	297	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	297	9	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	297	10	enriched	enrich	VERB
gist-1001	297	11	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	297	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
gist-1001	297	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1001	297	14	through	through	ADP
gist-1001	297	15	the	the	DET
gist-1001	297	16	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	297	17	content	content	NOUN
gist-1001	297	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	298	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1001	298	2	was	be	AUX
gist-1001	298	3	discussed	discuss	VERB
gist-1001	298	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	298	5	the	the	DET
gist-1001	298	6	review	review	NOUN
gist-1001	298	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	298	8	the	the	DET
gist-1001	298	9	literature	literature	NOUN
gist-1001	298	10	part	part	NOUN
gist-1001	298	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	298	12	the	the	DET
gist-1001	298	13	research	research	NOUN
gist-1001	298	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	298	15	the	the	DET
gist-1001	298	16	main	main	ADJ
gist-1001	298	17	difference	difference	NOUN
gist-1001	298	18	between	between	ADP
gist-1001	298	19	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	298	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	298	21	summative	summative	ADJ
gist-1001	298	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	298	23	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	298	24	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	298	25	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	298	26	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	298	27	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	298	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	298	29	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	298	30	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	298	31	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	298	32	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-1001	298	33	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	298	34	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-1001	298	35	119	119	NUM
gist-1001	298	36	no	no	NOUN
gist-1001	298	37	.	.	NOUN
gist-1001	299	1	22	22	NUM
gist-1001	299	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	299	3	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	299	4	used	use	VERB
gist-1001	299	5	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	299	6	both	both	DET
gist-1001	299	7	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1001	299	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	299	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	299	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	299	11	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	299	12	fosters	foster	VERB
gist-1001	299	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1001	299	14	during	during	ADP
gist-1001	299	15	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1001	299	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	300	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	300	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-1001	300	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	300	4	the	the	DET
gist-1001	300	5	current	current	ADJ
gist-1001	300	6	article	article	NOUN
gist-1001	300	7	support	support	VERB
gist-1001	300	8	the	the	DET
gist-1001	300	9	idea	idea	NOUN
gist-1001	300	10	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	300	11	its	its	PRON
gist-1001	300	12	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-1001	300	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	301	1	one	one	NUM
gist-1001	301	2	more	more	ADV
gist-1001	301	3	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1001	301	4	finding	finding	NOUN
gist-1001	301	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	301	6	the	the	DET
gist-1001	301	7	current	current	ADJ
gist-1001	301	8	research	research	NOUN
gist-1001	301	9	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	301	10	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	301	11	nearly	nearly	ADV
gist-1001	301	12	all	all	PRON
gist-1001	301	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	301	14	the	the	DET
gist-1001	301	15	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	301	16	thought	think	VERB
gist-1001	301	17	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	301	18	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	301	19	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	301	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	301	21	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	301	22	an	an	DET
gist-1001	301	23	innovative	innovative	ADJ
gist-1001	301	24	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1001	301	25	type	type	NOUN
gist-1001	301	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	301	27	highly	highly	ADV
gist-1001	301	28	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1001	301	29	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	301	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	301	31	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	301	32	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1001	301	33	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	301	34	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	301	35	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	301	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	302	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-1001	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	302	3	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	302	4	stated	state	VERB
gist-1001	302	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	302	6	text	text	NOUN
gist-1001	302	7	content	content	NOUN
gist-1001	302	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	302	9	preparation	preparation	NOUN
gist-1001	302	10	time	time	NOUN
gist-1001	302	11	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	302	12	useful	useful	ADJ
gist-1001	302	13	features	feature	NOUN
gist-1001	302	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	302	15	these	these	DET
gist-1001	302	16	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	302	17	types	type	NOUN
gist-1001	302	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	303	1	another	another	DET
gist-1001	303	2	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1001	303	3	finding	finding	NOUN
gist-1001	303	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	303	5	the	the	DET
gist-1001	303	6	study	study	NOUN
gist-1001	303	7	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	303	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	303	9	some	some	PRON
gist-1001	303	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	303	11	the	the	DET
gist-1001	303	12	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	303	13	had	have	VERB
gist-1001	303	14	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-1001	303	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1001	303	16	towards	towards	ADP
gist-1001	303	17	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	303	18	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	303	19	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	303	20	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1001	303	21	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	303	22	technical	technical	ADJ
gist-1001	303	23	problems	problem	NOUN
gist-1001	303	24	such	such	ADJ
gist-1001	303	25	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	303	26	weak	weak	ADJ
gist-1001	303	27	internet	internet	NOUN
gist-1001	303	28	connection	connection	NOUN
gist-1001	303	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	303	30	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
gist-1001	303	31	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	303	32	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	303	33	technological	technological	ADJ
gist-1001	303	34	devices	device	NOUN
gist-1001	303	35	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	303	36	etc	etc	X
gist-1001	303	37	.	.	X
gist-1001	304	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	304	2	parallel	parallel	NOUN
gist-1001	304	3	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	304	4	the	the	DET
gist-1001	304	5	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-1001	304	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	304	7	black	black	ADJ
gist-1001	304	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	304	9	william	william	PROPN
gist-1001	304	10	’s	’s	PART
gist-1001	304	11	research	research	NOUN
gist-1001	304	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	304	13	1998	1998	NUM
gist-1001	304	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	304	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	304	16	which	which	PRON
gist-1001	304	17	they	they	PRON
gist-1001	304	18	reviewed	review	VERB
gist-1001	304	19	over	over	ADP
gist-1001	304	20	250	250	NUM
gist-1001	304	21	research	research	NOUN
gist-1001	304	22	articles	article	NOUN
gist-1001	304	23	about	about	ADP
gist-1001	304	24	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	304	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	304	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	304	27	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	304	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	304	29	leads	lead	VERB
gist-1001	304	30	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	304	31	highly	highly	ADV
gist-1001	304	32	important	important	ADJ
gist-1001	304	33	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1001	304	34	gains	gain	NOUN
gist-1001	304	35	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	304	36	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	304	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	305	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gist-1001	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	305	3	they	they	PRON
gist-1001	305	4	found	find	VERB
gist-1001	305	5	out	out	ADP
gist-1001	305	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	305	7	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	305	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	305	9	enables	enable	VERB
gist-1001	305	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	305	11	to	to	PART
gist-1001	305	12	focus	focus	VERB
gist-1001	305	13	on	on	ADP
gist-1001	305	14	self	self	NOUN
gist-1001	305	15	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	305	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	305	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	305	18	corrective	corrective	ADJ
gist-1001	305	19	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gist-1001	305	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	305	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	305	22	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1001	305	23	goals	goal	NOUN
gist-1001	305	24	rather	rather	ADV
gist-1001	305	25	than	than	ADP
gist-1001	305	26	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-1001	305	27	goals	goal	NOUN
gist-1001	305	28	by	by	ADP
gist-1001	305	29	testing	test	VERB
gist-1001	305	30	them	they	PRON
gist-1001	305	31	more	more	ADV
gist-1001	305	32	frequently	frequently	ADV
gist-1001	305	33	than	than	ADP
gist-1001	305	34	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	305	35	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1001	305	36	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	305	37	black	black	PROPN
gist-1001	305	38	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	305	39	william	william	PROPN
gist-1001	305	40	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	305	41	1998	1998	NUM
gist-1001	305	42	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	305	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	306	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	306	2	current	current	ADJ
gist-1001	306	3	research	research	NOUN
gist-1001	306	4	study	study	NOUN
gist-1001	306	5	reveals	reveal	VERB
gist-1001	306	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	306	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1001	306	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	306	9	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	306	10	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	306	11	which	which	PRON
gist-1001	306	12	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	306	13	one	one	NUM
gist-1001	306	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	306	15	the	the	DET
gist-1001	306	16	most	most	ADV
gist-1001	306	17	challenging	challenging	ADJ
gist-1001	306	18	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	306	19	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	306	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	306	21	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	306	22	require	require	VERB
gist-1001	306	23	innovative	innovative	ADJ
gist-1001	306	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	306	25	up	up	ADP
gist-1001	306	26	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	306	27	date	date	NOUN
gist-1001	306	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	306	29	type	type	NOUN
gist-1001	306	30	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	306	31	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	306	32	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	306	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	306	34	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	306	35	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1001	306	36	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	306	37	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1001	306	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gist-1001	306	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	307	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gist-1001	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	307	3	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	307	4	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	307	5	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
gist-1001	307	6	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	307	7	the	the	DET
gist-1001	307	8	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	307	9	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	307	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	307	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	308	1	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	308	2	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	308	3	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	308	4	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	308	5	such	such	ADJ
gist-1001	308	6	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	308	7	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1001	308	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	308	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1001	308	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	308	11	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1001	308	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	308	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
gist-1001	308	14	development	development	NOUN
gist-1001	308	15	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	308	16	improved	improve	VERB
gist-1001	308	17	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	308	18	corrective	corrective	ADJ
gist-1001	308	19	feedbacks	feedback	NOUN
gist-1001	308	20	during	during	ADP
gist-1001	308	21	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	308	22	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	308	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	308	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	309	1	thus	thus	ADV
gist-1001	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	309	3	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	309	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	309	5	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	309	6	a	a	DET
gist-1001	309	7	continuous	continuous	ADJ
gist-1001	309	8	process	process	NOUN
gist-1001	309	9	that	that	PRON
gist-1001	309	10	aims	aim	VERB
gist-1001	309	11	to	to	PART
gist-1001	309	12	define	define	VERB
gist-1001	309	13	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1001	309	14	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
gist-1001	309	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	309	16	develop	develop	VERB
gist-1001	309	17	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1001	309	18	process	process	NOUN
gist-1001	309	19	during	during	ADP
gist-1001	309	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	309	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	309	22	kincal	kincal	PROPN
gist-1001	309	23	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	309	24	ozan	ozan	PROPN
gist-1001	309	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	309	26	2018	2018	NUM
gist-1001	309	27	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	309	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	310	1	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	310	2	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	310	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	310	4	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	310	5	compatible	compatible	ADJ
gist-1001	310	6	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	310	7	the	the	DET
gist-1001	310	8	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
gist-1001	310	9	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1001	310	10	which	which	PRON
gist-1001	310	11	has	have	AUX
gist-1001	310	12	been	be	AUX
gist-1001	310	13	implemented	implement	VERB
gist-1001	310	14	since	since	SCONJ
gist-1001	310	15	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1001	310	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	310	17	turkey	turkey	PROPN
gist-1001	310	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	310	19	boz	boz	PROPN
gist-1001	310	20	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	310	21	boz	boz	PROPN
gist-1001	310	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	310	23	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1001	310	24	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	310	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	311	1	another	another	DET
gist-1001	311	2	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1001	311	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
gist-1001	311	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	311	5	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	311	6	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	311	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	311	8	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	311	9	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	311	10	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	311	11	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	311	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	311	13	process	process	NOUN
gist-1001	311	14	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	311	15	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	311	16	the	the	DET
gist-1001	311	17	researcher	researcher	NOUN
gist-1001	311	18	could	could	AUX
gist-1001	311	19	compare	compare	VERB
gist-1001	311	20	the	the	DET
gist-1001	311	21	performances	performance	NOUN
gist-1001	311	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	311	23	the	the	DET
gist-1001	311	24	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	311	25	throughout	throughout	ADP
gist-1001	311	26	the	the	DET
gist-1001	311	27	process	process	NOUN
gist-1001	311	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	312	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
gist-1001	312	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1001	312	3	summative	summative	ADJ
gist-1001	312	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	312	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	312	6	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	312	7	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	312	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	312	9	provides	provide	VERB
gist-1001	312	10	chances	chance	NOUN
gist-1001	312	11	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	312	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1001	312	13	to	to	PART
gist-1001	312	14	compare	compare	VERB
gist-1001	312	15	student	student	NOUN
gist-1001	312	16	’s	’s	PART
gist-1001	312	17	performances	performance	NOUN
gist-1001	312	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	313	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
gist-1001	313	2	its	its	PRON
gist-1001	313	3	various	various	ADJ
gist-1001	313	4	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1001	313	5	sides	side	NOUN
gist-1001	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	313	7	the	the	DET
gist-1001	313	8	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	313	9	formative	formative	NOUN
gist-1001	313	10	has	have	AUX
gist-1001	313	11	also	also	ADV
gist-1001	313	12	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
gist-1001	313	13	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	313	14	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	313	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	313	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1001	313	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	314	1	first	first	ADV
gist-1001	314	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	314	3	all	all	PRON
gist-1001	314	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	314	5	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	314	6	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	314	7	somehow	somehow	ADV
gist-1001	314	8	more	more	ADV
gist-1001	314	9	challenging	challenging	ADJ
gist-1001	314	10	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	314	11	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	314	12	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1001	314	13	they	they	PRON
gist-1001	314	14	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	314	15	exposed	expose	VERB
gist-1001	314	16	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	314	17	more	more	ADJ
gist-1001	314	18	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	314	19	which	which	PRON
gist-1001	314	20	actually	actually	ADV
gist-1001	314	21	make	make	VERB
gist-1001	314	22	them	they	PRON
gist-1001	314	23	practice	practice	VERB
gist-1001	314	24	more	more	ADJ
gist-1001	314	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	315	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1001	315	2	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	315	3	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	315	4	known	know	VERB
gist-1001	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	315	6	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1001	315	7	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	315	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gist-1001	315	9	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	315	10	productive	productive	ADJ
gist-1001	315	11	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	315	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	315	13	golkova	golkova	X
gist-1001	315	14	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	315	15	hubackova	hubackova	PROPN
gist-1001	315	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	315	17	2014	2014	NUM
gist-1001	315	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	315	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	316	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	316	2	other	other	ADJ
gist-1001	316	3	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-1001	316	4	aspect	aspect	NOUN
gist-1001	316	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	316	6	this	this	DET
gist-1001	316	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	316	8	type	type	NOUN
gist-1001	316	9	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	316	10	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	316	11	some	some	DET
gist-1001	316	12	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	316	13	do	do	AUX
gist-1001	316	14	not	not	PART
gist-1001	316	15	have	have	VERB
gist-1001	316	16	advanced	advance	VERB
gist-1001	316	17	technological	technological	ADJ
gist-1001	316	18	devices	device	NOUN
gist-1001	316	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	316	20	they	they	PRON
gist-1001	316	21	may	may	AUX
gist-1001	316	22	have	have	VERB
gist-1001	316	23	an	an	DET
gist-1001	316	24	internet	internet	NOUN
gist-1001	316	25	connection	connection	NOUN
gist-1001	316	26	problem	problem	NOUN
gist-1001	316	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	317	1	one	one	NUM
gist-1001	317	2	another	another	DET
gist-1001	317	3	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-1001	317	4	aspect	aspect	NOUN
gist-1001	317	5	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	317	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	317	7	its	its	PRON
gist-1001	317	8	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
gist-1001	317	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	317	10	type	type	NOUN
gist-1001	317	11	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	317	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1001	317	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	318	1	thus	thus	ADV
gist-1001	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	318	3	each	each	DET
gist-1001	318	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	318	5	cycle	cycle	NOUN
gist-1001	318	6	requires	require	VERB
gist-1001	318	7	a	a	DET
gist-1001	318	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
gist-1001	318	9	phase	phase	NOUN
gist-1001	318	10	before	before	ADP
gist-1001	318	11	the	the	DET
gist-1001	318	12	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	318	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	318	14	the	the	DET
gist-1001	318	15	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	318	16	application	application	NOUN
gist-1001	318	17	will	will	AUX
gist-1001	318	18	be	be	AUX
gist-1001	318	19	time	time	NOUN
gist-1001	318	20	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	318	21	consuming	consume	VERB
gist-1001	318	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	318	23	giving	give	VERB
gist-1001	318	24	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gist-1001	318	25	means	mean	VERB
gist-1001	318	26	extra	extra	ADJ
gist-1001	318	27	burden	burden	NOUN
gist-1001	318	28	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	318	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1001	318	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	319	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
gist-1001	319	2	these	these	DET
gist-1001	319	3	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-1001	319	4	sides	side	NOUN
gist-1001	319	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	319	6	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	319	7	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	319	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	319	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	319	10	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	319	11	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	319	12	highly	highly	ADV
gist-1001	319	13	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1001	319	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	319	15	fruitful	fruitful	ADJ
gist-1001	319	16	to	to	PART
gist-1001	319	17	develop	develop	VERB
gist-1001	319	18	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	319	19	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	319	20	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	319	21	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	319	22	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	319	23	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1001	319	24	the	the	DET
gist-1001	319	25	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-1001	319	26	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	319	27	the	the	DET
gist-1001	319	28	current	current	ADJ
gist-1001	319	29	research	research	NOUN
gist-1001	319	30	presented	present	VERB
gist-1001	319	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	320	1	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	320	2	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	320	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	320	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	320	5	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	320	6	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	320	7	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-1001	320	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	320	9	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-1001	320	10	120	120	NUM
gist-1001	321	1	no	no	NOUN
gist-1001	321	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-1001	322	1	22	22	NUM
gist-1001	322	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gist-1001	322	3	the	the	DET
gist-1001	322	4	present	present	ADJ
gist-1001	322	5	research	research	NOUN
gist-1001	322	6	aimed	aim	VERB
gist-1001	322	7	to	to	PART
gist-1001	322	8	find	find	VERB
gist-1001	322	9	out	out	ADP
gist-1001	322	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
gist-1001	322	11	the	the	DET
gist-1001	322	12	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	322	13	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	322	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	322	15	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	322	16	more	more	ADV
gist-1001	322	17	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1001	322	18	than	than	ADP
gist-1001	322	19	a	a	DET
gist-1001	322	20	summative	summative	ADJ
gist-1001	322	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	322	22	to	to	PART
gist-1001	322	23	test	test	VERB
gist-1001	322	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1001	322	25	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	322	26	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	322	27	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	322	28	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	322	29	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	322	30	development	development	NOUN
gist-1001	322	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	323	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	323	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-1001	323	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	323	4	the	the	DET
gist-1001	323	5	research	research	NOUN
gist-1001	323	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
gist-1001	323	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	323	8	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	323	9	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	323	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	323	11	fosters	foster	VERB
gist-1001	323	12	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	323	13	’	’	PART
gist-1001	323	14	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1001	323	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	323	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1001	323	17	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	323	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	324	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
gist-1001	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	324	3	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	324	4	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	324	5	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
gist-1001	324	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1001	324	7	has	have	AUX
gist-1001	324	8	been	be	AUX
gist-1001	324	9	developed	develop	VERB
gist-1001	324	10	through	through	ADP
gist-1001	324	11	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	324	12	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	324	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	324	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	325	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-1001	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	325	3	the	the	DET
gist-1001	325	4	current	current	ADJ
gist-1001	325	5	research	research	NOUN
gist-1001	325	6	shows	show	VERB
gist-1001	325	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	325	8	nearly	nearly	ADV
gist-1001	325	9	all	all	PRON
gist-1001	325	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	325	11	the	the	DET
gist-1001	325	12	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	325	13	have	have	VERB
gist-1001	325	14	a	a	DET
gist-1001	325	15	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1001	325	16	attitude	attitude	NOUN
gist-1001	325	17	towards	towards	ADP
gist-1001	325	18	this	this	DET
gist-1001	325	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	325	20	type	type	NOUN
gist-1001	325	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	325	22	they	they	PRON
gist-1001	325	23	prefer	prefer	VERB
gist-1001	325	24	to	to	PART
gist-1001	325	25	have	have	VERB
gist-1001	325	26	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	325	27	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	325	28	the	the	DET
gist-1001	325	29	future	future	ADJ
gist-1001	325	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	325	31	process	process	NOUN
gist-1001	325	32	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	325	33	some	some	DET
gist-1001	325	34	modifications	modification	NOUN
gist-1001	325	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	326	1	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	326	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
gist-1001	326	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	326	4	more	more	ADJ
gist-1001	326	5	time	time	NOUN
gist-1001	326	6	should	should	AUX
gist-1001	326	7	be	be	AUX
gist-1001	326	8	devoted	devote	VERB
gist-1001	326	9	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	326	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	326	11	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	326	12	preparing	prepare	VERB
gist-1001	326	13	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	326	14	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1001	326	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	327	1	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	327	2	complain	complain	VERB
gist-1001	327	3	about	about	ADP
gist-1001	327	4	the	the	DET
gist-1001	327	5	data	data	NOUN
gist-1001	327	6	size	size	NOUN
gist-1001	327	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	327	8	videos	video	NOUN
gist-1001	327	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	327	10	which	which	PRON
gist-1001	327	11	they	they	PRON
gist-1001	327	12	recorded	record	VERB
gist-1001	327	13	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	327	14	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	327	15	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-1001	327	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	328	1	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	328	2	causes	cause	VERB
gist-1001	328	3	uploading	uploading	NOUN
gist-1001	328	4	problems	problem	NOUN
gist-1001	328	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	329	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	329	2	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	329	3	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	329	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	329	5	occurs	occur	VERB
gist-1001	329	6	regularly	regularly	ADV
gist-1001	329	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	329	8	allows	allow	VERB
gist-1001	329	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gist-1001	329	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	330	1	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1001	330	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1001	330	3	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1001	330	4	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	330	5	implemented	implement	VERB
gist-1001	330	6	to	to	PART
gist-1001	330	7	assess	assess	VERB
gist-1001	330	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	330	9	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	330	10	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	330	11	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1001	330	12	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-1001	330	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	330	14	these	these	DET
gist-1001	330	15	tasks	task	NOUN
gist-1001	330	16	draw	draw	VERB
gist-1001	330	17	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	330	18	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	330	19	attention	attention	NOUN
gist-1001	330	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	330	21	increase	increase	VERB
gist-1001	330	22	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	330	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1001	330	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	330	25	support	support	VERB
gist-1001	330	26	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	330	27	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
gist-1001	330	28	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	330	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	330	30	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	330	31	critical	critical	ADJ
gist-1001	330	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
gist-1001	330	33	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	330	34	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
gist-1001	330	35	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	330	36	2002	2002	NUM
gist-1001	330	37	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1001	330	38	facione	facione	NOUN
gist-1001	330	39	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	330	40	2011	2011	NUM
gist-1001	330	41	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	330	42	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	331	1	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	331	2	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	331	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	331	4	uses	use	VERB
gist-1001	331	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1001	331	6	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	331	7	like	like	ADJ
gist-1001	331	8	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1001	331	9	on	on	ADP
gist-1001	331	10	a	a	DET
gist-1001	331	11	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	331	12	platform	platform	NOUN
gist-1001	331	13	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	331	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	331	15	purposes	purpose	NOUN
gist-1001	331	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	332	1	due	due	ADP
gist-1001	332	2	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	332	3	its	its	PRON
gist-1001	332	4	continuous	continuous	ADJ
gist-1001	332	5	nature	nature	NOUN
gist-1001	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	332	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	332	8	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	332	9	stick	stick	VERB
gist-1001	332	10	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	332	11	the	the	DET
gist-1001	332	12	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1001	332	13	process	process	NOUN
gist-1001	332	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	333	1	jandris	jandris	PROPN
gist-1001	333	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	333	3	2001	2001	NUM
gist-1001	333	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	333	5	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-1001	333	6	4	4	NUM
gist-1001	333	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	333	8	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1001	333	9	the	the	DET
gist-1001	333	10	heart	heart	NOUN
gist-1001	333	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	333	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	333	13	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	333	14	a	a	DET
gist-1001	333	15	continuing	continue	VERB
gist-1001	333	16	process	process	NOUN
gist-1001	333	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	333	18	which	which	PRON
gist-1001	333	19	the	the	DET
gist-1001	333	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1001	333	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	333	22	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	333	23	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
gist-1001	333	24	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	333	25	the	the	DET
gist-1001	333	26	student	student	NOUN
gist-1001	333	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	333	28	uses	use	VERB
gist-1001	333	29	the	the	DET
gist-1001	333	30	information	information	NOUN
gist-1001	333	31	to	to	PART
gist-1001	333	32	guide	guide	VERB
gist-1001	333	33	the	the	DET
gist-1001	333	34	next	next	ADJ
gist-1001	333	35	steps	step	NOUN
gist-1001	333	36	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	333	37	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1001	333	38	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1001	334	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	334	2	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-1001	334	3	4	4	NUM
gist-1001	334	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	334	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	335	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	335	2	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	335	3	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	335	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	335	5	made	make	VERB
gist-1001	335	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	335	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1001	335	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	335	9	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1001	335	10	active	active	ADJ
gist-1001	335	11	during	during	ADP
gist-1001	335	12	the	the	DET
gist-1001	335	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	335	14	phase	phase	NOUN
gist-1001	335	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	335	16	the	the	DET
gist-1001	335	17	current	current	ADJ
gist-1001	335	18	research	research	NOUN
gist-1001	335	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	336	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	336	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-1001	336	3	show	show	VERB
gist-1001	336	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1001	336	5	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	336	6	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	336	7	quite	quite	ADV
gist-1001	336	8	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1001	336	9	to	to	PART
gist-1001	336	10	develop	develop	VERB
gist-1001	336	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1001	336	12	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	336	13	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	336	14	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	336	15	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	336	16	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	336	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	336	18	many	many	ADJ
gist-1001	336	19	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-1001	336	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	337	1	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	337	2	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	337	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	337	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	337	5	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	337	6	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	337	7	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-1001	337	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	337	9	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-1001	337	10	121	121	NUM
gist-1001	337	11	no	no	NOUN
gist-1001	337	12	.	.	NOUN
gist-1001	338	1	22	22	NUM
gist-1001	338	2	references	reference	NOUN
gist-1001	338	3	bachman	bachman	PROPN
gist-1001	338	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	338	5	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-1001	338	6	f.	f.	PROPN
gist-1001	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	338	8	palmer	palmer	PROPN
gist-1001	338	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	338	10	a.	a.	PROPN
gist-1001	338	11	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1001	338	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	338	13	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1001	338	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	338	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	339	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	339	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	339	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	339	4	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1001	339	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	339	6	developing	develop	VERB
gist-1001	339	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	339	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	339	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	339	10	justifying	justify	VERB
gist-1001	339	11	their	their	PRON
gist-1001	339	12	use	use	NOUN
gist-1001	339	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	339	14	the	the	DET
gist-1001	339	15	real	real	ADJ
gist-1001	339	16	world	world	NOUN
gist-1001	339	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	340	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
gist-1001	340	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	340	3	oup	oup	PROPN
gist-1001	340	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	340	5	baleni	baleni	PROPN
gist-1001	340	6	z.	z.	PROPN
gist-1001	340	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	340	8	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1001	340	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	340	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	341	1	online	online	ADJ
gist-1001	341	2	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	341	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	341	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	341	5	higher	high	ADJ
gist-1001	341	6	education	education	NOUN
gist-1001	341	7	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	341	8	its	its	PRON
gist-1001	341	9	pros	pro	NOUN
gist-1001	341	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	341	11	cons	con	NOUN
gist-1001	341	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	341	13	the	the	DET
gist-1001	341	14	electronic	electronic	ADJ
gist-1001	341	15	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-1001	341	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	341	17	e	e	PROPN
gist-1001	341	18	-	-	PROPN
gist-1001	341	19	learning,13(4	learning,13(4	NOUN
gist-1001	341	20	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	341	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	341	22	228	228	NUM
gist-1001	341	23	-	-	SYM
gist-1001	341	24	236	236	NUM
gist-1001	341	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	342	1	bell	bell	PROPN
gist-1001	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	342	3	b.	b.	PROPN
gist-1001	342	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	342	5	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	342	6	cowie	cowie	PROPN
gist-1001	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	342	8	b.	b.	PROPN
gist-1001	342	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	342	10	2001	2001	NUM
gist-1001	342	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	342	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	343	1	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	343	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	343	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	343	4	science	science	NOUN
gist-1001	343	5	education	education	NOUN
gist-1001	343	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	344	1	dordrecht	dordrecht	PROPN
gist-1001	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	344	3	the	the	DET
gist-1001	344	4	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
gist-1001	344	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	344	6	kluwer	kluwer	PROPN
gist-1001	344	7	academic	academic	PROPN
gist-1001	344	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	345	1	black	black	ADJ
gist-1001	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	345	3	p.	p.	PROPN
gist-1001	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	345	5	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	345	6	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
gist-1001	345	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	345	8	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-1001	345	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	345	10	1998a	1998a	NUM
gist-1001	345	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	345	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	346	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	346	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	346	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1001	346	4	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1001	346	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	347	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	347	2	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	347	3	education	education	NOUN
gist-1001	347	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	347	5	5(1),7	5(1),7	PROPN
gist-1001	347	6	-	-	SYM
gist-1001	347	7	74	74	NUM
gist-1001	347	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	347	9	brown	brown	PROPN
gist-1001	347	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	347	11	g.	g.	PROPN
gist-1001	347	12	t.	t.	PROPN
gist-1001	347	13	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-1001	347	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	347	15	2008	2008	NUM
gist-1001	347	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	347	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	348	1	conceptions	conception	NOUN
gist-1001	348	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	348	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	348	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	348	5	understanding	understand	VERB
gist-1001	348	6	what	what	DET
gist-1001	348	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	348	8	means	mean	VERB
gist-1001	348	9	to	to	ADP
gist-1001	348	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1001	348	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	348	12	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	348	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	349	1	new	new	PROPN
gist-1001	349	2	york	york	PROPN
gist-1001	349	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	349	4	ny	ny	PROPN
gist-1001	349	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	349	6	nova	nova	PROPN
gist-1001	349	7	science	science	PROPN
gist-1001	349	8	publishers	publishers	PROPN
gist-1001	349	9	boz	boz	PROPN
gist-1001	349	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	349	11	n.	n.	PROPN
gist-1001	349	12	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	349	13	boz	boz	PROPN
gist-1001	349	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	349	15	y.	y.	PROPN
gist-1001	349	16	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	349	17	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1001	349	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	349	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	350	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
gist-1001	350	2	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	350	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	350	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	351	1	education	education	NOUN
gist-1001	351	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	351	3	science	science	NOUN
gist-1001	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	351	5	30(138	30(138	NOUN
gist-1001	351	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	351	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	351	8	63	63	NUM
gist-1001	351	9	-	-	SYM
gist-1001	351	10	69	69	NUM
gist-1001	351	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	352	1	celce	celce	NOUN
gist-1001	352	2	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	352	3	murcia	murcia	PROPN
gist-1001	352	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	352	5	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-1001	352	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	352	7	2013	2013	NUM
gist-1001	352	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	352	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	353	1	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1001	353	2	english	english	PROPN
gist-1001	353	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	353	4	the	the	DET
gist-1001	353	5	context	context	NOUN
gist-1001	353	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	353	7	world	world	NOUN
gist-1001	353	8	englishes	english	NOUN
gist-1001	353	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	354	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	354	2	m.	m.	PROPN
gist-1001	354	3	celcemurcia	celcemurcia	PROPN
gist-1001	354	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	354	5	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-1001	354	6	m.	m.	PROPN
gist-1001	354	7	brinton	brinton	PROPN
gist-1001	354	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	354	9	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	354	10	m.	m.	PROPN
gist-1001	354	11	a.	a.	PROPN
gist-1001	354	12	snow	snow	PROPN
gist-1001	354	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	354	14	eds	ed	NOUN
gist-1001	354	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	354	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	354	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	354	18	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1001	354	19	english	english	PROPN
gist-1001	354	20	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	354	21	a	a	DET
gist-1001	354	22	second	second	ADJ
gist-1001	354	23	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1001	354	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1001	354	25	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	354	26	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	354	27	4th	4th	ADJ
gist-1001	354	28	ed	ed	NOUN
gist-1001	354	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	354	30	pp	pp	ADJ
gist-1001	354	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	355	1	2	2	NUM
gist-1001	355	2	-	-	SYM
gist-1001	355	3	14).boston	14).boston	NUM
gist-1001	355	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	355	5	ma	ma	PROPN
gist-1001	355	6	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	355	7	national	national	ADJ
gist-1001	355	8	geographic	geographic	ADJ
gist-1001	355	9	learning/	learning/	NUM
gist-1001	355	10	cengage	cengage	PROPN
gist-1001	355	11	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1001	355	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	356	1	cepik	cepik	PROPN
gist-1001	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	356	3	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1001	356	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	356	5	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	356	6	yastibas	yastibas	PROPN
gist-1001	356	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	356	8	a.	a.	PROPN
gist-1001	356	9	e.	e.	PROPN
gist-1001	356	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	356	11	2013	2013	NUM
gist-1001	356	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	356	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	357	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	357	2	use	use	NOUN
gist-1001	357	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	357	4	e	e	NOUN
gist-1001	357	5	-	-	NOUN
gist-1001	357	6	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
gist-1001	357	7	to	to	PART
gist-1001	357	8	improve	improve	VERB
gist-1001	357	9	english	english	ADJ
gist-1001	357	10	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	357	11	skill	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	357	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	357	13	turkish	turkish	ADJ
gist-1001	357	14	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1001	357	15	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	357	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	358	1	anthropologist	anthropologist	NOUN
gist-1001	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	358	3	16(1	16(1	PROPN
gist-1001	358	4	-	-	SYM
gist-1001	358	5	2	2	NUM
gist-1001	358	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	358	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	358	8	307	307	NUM
gist-1001	358	9	-	-	SYM
gist-1001	358	10	317	317	NUM
gist-1001	358	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	359	1	çetin	çetin	PROPN
gist-1001	359	2	köroglu	köroglu	PROPN
gist-1001	359	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	359	4	z.	z.	PROPN
gist-1001	359	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	359	6	2019	2019	NUM
gist-1001	359	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	359	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	360	1	interventionist	interventionist	ADJ
gist-1001	360	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
gist-1001	360	3	assessment›s	assessment›s	ADJ
gist-1001	360	4	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1001	360	5	on	on	ADP
gist-1001	360	6	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	360	7	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	360	8	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1001	360	9	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	360	10	case	case	NOUN
gist-1001	360	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	360	12	elt	elt	NOUN
gist-1001	360	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1001	360	14	candidates	candidate	NOUN
gist-1001	360	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	360	16	 	 	SPACE
gist-1001	361	1	advances	advance	VERB
gist-1001	361	2	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	361	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	361	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	361	5	literary	literary	ADJ
gist-1001	361	6	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1001	361	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	361	8	 	 	SPACE
gist-1001	361	9	10(3	10(3	NOUN
gist-1001	361	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	361	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	361	12	23	23	NUM
gist-1001	361	13	-	-	SYM
gist-1001	361	14	31	31	NUM
gist-1001	361	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	362	1	dingli	dingli	PROPN
gist-1001	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	362	3	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-1001	362	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	362	5	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	362	6	seychell	seychell	PROPN
gist-1001	362	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	362	8	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-1001	362	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	362	10	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1001	362	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	362	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	363	1	who	who	PRON
gist-1001	363	2	are	be	AUX
gist-1001	363	3	the	the	DET
gist-1001	363	4	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	363	5	natives	native	NOUN
gist-1001	363	6	?	?	PUNCT
gist-1001	363	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	364	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	364	2	the	the	DET
gist-1001	364	3	new	new	ADJ
gist-1001	364	4	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	364	5	natives	native	NOUN
gist-1001	364	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	364	7	pp	pp	ADJ
gist-1001	364	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	364	9	9	9	NUM
gist-1001	364	10	-	-	SYM
gist-1001	364	11	22	22	NUM
gist-1001	364	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	364	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	365	1	springer	springer	NOUN
gist-1001	365	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	365	3	berlin	berlin	PROPN
gist-1001	365	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	365	5	heidelberg	heidelberg	PROPN
gist-1001	365	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	366	1	dirksen	dirksen	PROPN
gist-1001	366	2	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-1001	366	3	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	366	4	2011	2011	NUM
gist-1001	366	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	366	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	367	1	hitting	hit	VERB
gist-1001	367	2	the	the	DET
gist-1001	367	3	reset	reset	NOUN
gist-1001	367	4	button	button	NOUN
gist-1001	367	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	368	1	phi	phi	NOUN
gist-1001	368	2	delta	delta	NOUN
gist-1001	368	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
gist-1001	368	4	92(7	92(7	PROPN
gist-1001	368	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	368	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	368	7	26	26	NUM
gist-1001	368	8	-	-	SYM
gist-1001	368	9	31	31	NUM
gist-1001	368	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	369	1	dixson	dixson	PROPN
gist-1001	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	369	3	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-1001	369	4	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-1001	369	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	369	6	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	369	7	worrell	worrell	PROPN
gist-1001	369	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	369	9	f.	f.	PROPN
gist-1001	369	10	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-1001	369	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	369	12	2016	2016	NUM
gist-1001	369	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	369	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	370	1	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	370	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	370	3	summative	summative	ADJ
gist-1001	370	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	370	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	370	6	the	the	DET
gist-1001	370	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1001	370	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	371	1	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-1001	371	2	into	into	ADP
gist-1001	371	3	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1001	371	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	371	5	55(2	55(2	NUM
gist-1001	371	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	371	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	371	8	153	153	NUM
gist-1001	371	9	-	-	SYM
gist-1001	371	10	159	159	NUM
gist-1001	371	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	372	1	faber	faber	PROPN
gist-1001	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	372	3	m.	m.	PROPN
gist-1001	372	4	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-1001	372	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	372	6	luyten	luyten	PROPN
gist-1001	372	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	372	8	h.	h.	PROPN
gist-1001	372	9	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	372	10	visscher	visscher	PROPN
gist-1001	372	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	372	12	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-1001	372	13	a.	a.	PROPN
gist-1001	372	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	372	15	2017	2017	NUM
gist-1001	372	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	372	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	373	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	373	2	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1001	373	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	373	4	a	a	DET
gist-1001	373	5	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	373	6	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	373	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	373	8	tool	tool	NOUN
gist-1001	373	9	on	on	ADP
gist-1001	373	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
gist-1001	373	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gist-1001	373	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	373	13	student	student	NOUN
gist-1001	373	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1001	373	15	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	373	16	results	result	NOUN
gist-1001	373	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	373	18	a	a	DET
gist-1001	373	19	randomized	randomized	ADJ
gist-1001	373	20	experiment	experiment	NOUN
gist-1001	373	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	373	22	computers	computer	NOUN
gist-1001	373	23	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	373	24	education	education	NOUN
gist-1001	373	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	373	26	106	106	NUM
gist-1001	373	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	373	28	83	83	NUM
gist-1001	373	29	-	-	SYM
gist-1001	373	30	96	96	NUM
gist-1001	373	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	374	1	facione	facione	NOUN
gist-1001	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	374	3	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-1001	374	4	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-1001	375	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	375	2	2011	2011	NUM
gist-1001	375	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	375	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	376	1	critical	critical	ADJ
gist-1001	376	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
gist-1001	376	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	376	4	what	what	PRON
gist-1001	376	5	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	376	6	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	376	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	376	8	why	why	SCONJ
gist-1001	376	9	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	376	10	counts	count	VERB
gist-1001	376	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	377	1	millbrae	millbrae	PROPN
gist-1001	377	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	377	3	measured	measure	VERB
gist-1001	377	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
gist-1001	377	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	377	6	the	the	DET
gist-1001	377	7	california	california	PROPN
gist-1001	377	8	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1001	377	9	press	press	NOUN
gist-1001	377	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	378	1	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	378	2	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	378	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	378	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	378	5	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	378	6	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	378	7	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-1001	378	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	378	9	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-1001	378	10	122	122	NUM
gist-1001	378	11	no	no	NOUN
gist-1001	378	12	.	.	PROPN
gist-1001	379	1	22	22	NUM
gist-1001	379	2	golkova	golkova	PROPN
gist-1001	379	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	379	4	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-1001	379	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	379	6	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	379	7	hubackova	hubackova	PROPN
gist-1001	379	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	379	9	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1001	379	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	379	11	2014	2014	NUM
gist-1001	379	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	379	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	380	1	productive	productive	ADJ
gist-1001	380	2	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	380	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	380	4	second	second	ADJ
gist-1001	380	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	380	6	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1001	380	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	381	1	procediasocial	procediasocial	ADJ
gist-1001	381	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	381	3	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
gist-1001	381	4	sciences	science	NOUN
gist-1001	381	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	381	6	143	143	NUM
gist-1001	381	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	381	8	477	477	NUM
gist-1001	381	9	-	-	SYM
gist-1001	381	10	481	481	NUM
gist-1001	381	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	382	1	huang	huang	PROPN
gist-1001	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	382	3	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-1001	382	4	h.	h.	PROPN
gist-1001	382	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	382	6	hung	hung	PROPN
gist-1001	382	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	382	8	a.	a.	PROPN
gist-1001	382	9	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1001	382	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	382	11	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	382	12	plakans	plakans	PROPN
gist-1001	382	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	382	14	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-1001	382	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	382	16	2018	2018	NUM
gist-1001	382	17	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	382	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	383	1	topical	topical	ADJ
gist-1001	383	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1001	383	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	383	4	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-1001	383	5	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	383	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	383	7	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	383	8	comparing	compare	VERB
gist-1001	383	9	independent	independent	ADJ
gist-1001	383	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	383	11	integrated	integrated	ADJ
gist-1001	383	12	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	383	13	test	test	NOUN
gist-1001	383	14	tasks	task	NOUN
gist-1001	383	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	384	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	384	2	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1001	384	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	384	4	35(1	35(1	NUM
gist-1001	384	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	384	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	384	7	27–49	27–49	NUM
gist-1001	384	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	385	1	jamieson	jamieson	PROPN
gist-1001	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	385	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-1001	385	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	385	5	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1001	385	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	385	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	386	1	trends	trend	NOUN
gist-1001	386	2	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	386	3	computer	computer	NOUN
gist-1001	386	4	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	386	5	based	base	VERB
gist-1001	386	6	second	second	ADJ
gist-1001	386	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	386	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	386	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	387	1	annual	annual	ADJ
gist-1001	387	2	review	review	NOUN
gist-1001	387	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	387	4	applied	applied	ADJ
gist-1001	387	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
gist-1001	387	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	387	7	25	25	NUM
gist-1001	387	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	387	9	228	228	NUM
gist-1001	387	10	-	-	SYM
gist-1001	387	11	242	242	NUM
gist-1001	387	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	388	1	kincal	kincal	PROPN
gist-1001	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	388	3	r.y	r.y	PROPN
gist-1001	388	4	.	.	PROPN
gist-1001	388	5	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	388	6	ozan	ozan	PROPN
gist-1001	388	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	388	8	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-1001	388	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	388	10	2018	2018	NUM
gist-1001	388	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	388	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	388	13	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1001	388	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	388	15	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	388	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	388	17	on	on	ADP
gist-1001	388	18	prospective	prospective	ADJ
gist-1001	388	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1001	388	20	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	388	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gist-1001	388	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	388	23	attitude	attitude	NOUN
gist-1001	388	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	388	25	self	self	NOUN
gist-1001	388	26	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	388	27	regulation	regulation	NOUN
gist-1001	388	28	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	388	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	389	1	international	international	ADJ
gist-1001	389	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-1001	389	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	389	4	progressive	progressive	ADJ
gist-1001	389	5	education	education	NOUN
gist-1001	389	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	389	7	14(2	14(2	NUM
gist-1001	389	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	389	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	389	10	77	77	NUM
gist-1001	389	11	-	-	SYM
gist-1001	389	12	92	92	NUM
gist-1001	389	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	390	1	knight	knight	PROPN
gist-1001	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	390	3	b.	b.	PROPN
gist-1001	390	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	390	5	1992	1992	NUM
gist-1001	390	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	390	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	391	1	assessing	assess	VERB
gist-1001	391	2	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	391	3	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	391	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	391	5	a	a	DET
gist-1001	391	6	workshop	workshop	NOUN
gist-1001	391	7	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	391	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1001	391	9	development	development	NOUN
gist-1001	391	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	391	11	elt	elt	NOUN
gist-1001	391	12	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-1001	391	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	391	14	46	46	NUM
gist-1001	391	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	391	16	3	3	NUM
gist-1001	391	17	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	391	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	391	19	294	294	NUM
gist-1001	391	20	-	-	SYM
gist-1001	391	21	302	302	NUM
gist-1001	391	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	392	1	leung	leung	PROPN
gist-1001	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	392	3	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-1001	392	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	392	5	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1001	392	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	392	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	393	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1001	393	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1001	393	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	393	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	393	5	second	second	ADJ
gist-1001	393	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	393	7	development	development	NOUN
gist-1001	393	8	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	393	9	construct	construct	VERB
gist-1001	393	10	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	393	11	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1001	393	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	394	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	394	2	e.	e.	PROPN
gist-1001	394	3	hinkel	hinkel	PROPN
gist-1001	394	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	394	5	ed	ed	NOUN
gist-1001	394	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	394	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	394	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	394	9	handbook	handbook	NOUN
gist-1001	394	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	394	11	research	research	NOUN
gist-1001	394	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	394	13	second	second	ADJ
gist-1001	394	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	394	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1001	394	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	394	17	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1001	394	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	395	1	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
gist-1001	395	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	395	3	nj	nj	PROPN
gist-1001	395	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	395	5	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
gist-1001	395	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	396	1	leung	leung	PROPN
gist-1001	396	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	396	3	c	c	PROPN
gist-1001	396	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	396	5	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	396	6	mohan	mohan	PROPN
gist-1001	396	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	396	8	b.	b.	PROPN
gist-1001	396	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	396	10	2004	2004	NUM
gist-1001	396	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	396	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	397	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1001	397	2	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	397	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	397	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	397	5	talk	talk	VERB
gist-1001	397	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	397	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1001	397	8	contexts	contexts	NOUN
gist-1001	397	9	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	397	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	397	11	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	397	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
gist-1001	397	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	397	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	397	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	397	16	discourse	discourse	NOUN
gist-1001	397	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	398	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	398	2	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1001	398	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	398	4	21	21	NUM
gist-1001	398	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	398	6	335359	335359	NUM
gist-1001	398	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	399	1	levy	levy	NOUN
gist-1001	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	399	3	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-1001	399	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	399	5	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	399	6	stockwell	stockwell	PROPN
gist-1001	399	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	399	8	g.	g.	PROPN
gist-1001	399	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	399	10	2006	2006	NUM
gist-1001	399	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	399	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	400	1	call	call	NOUN
gist-1001	400	2	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
gist-1001	400	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	400	4	options	option	NOUN
gist-1001	400	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	400	6	issues	issue	NOUN
gist-1001	400	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	400	8	computer	computer	NOUN
gist-1001	400	9	assisted	assist	VERB
gist-1001	400	10	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	400	11	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1001	400	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	401	1	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
gist-1001	401	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	401	3	nj	nj	PROPN
gist-1001	401	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	401	5	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
gist-1001	401	6	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
gist-1001	401	7	associates	associates	PROPN
gist-1001	401	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	402	1	luoma	luoma	PROPN
gist-1001	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	402	3	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1001	402	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	402	5	2004	2004	NUM
gist-1001	402	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	402	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	403	1	assessing	assess	VERB
gist-1001	403	2	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	403	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	404	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gist-1001	404	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	404	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gist-1001	404	4	university	university	PROPN
gist-1001	404	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	405	1	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
gist-1001	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	405	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-1001	405	4	h.	h.	PROPN
gist-1001	405	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	405	6	2014	2014	NUM
gist-1001	405	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	405	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	406	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1001	406	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	406	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	406	4	principles	principle	NOUN
gist-1001	406	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	406	6	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1001	406	7	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	406	8	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1001	406	9	standardsbased	standardsbased	ADJ
gist-1001	406	10	ınstruction	ınstruction	NOUN
gist-1001	406	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	406	12	5th	5th	ADJ
gist-1001	406	13	ed	ed	NOUN
gist-1001	406	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	406	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	406	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	407	1	essex	essex	PROPN
gist-1001	407	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	407	3	pearson	pearson	PROPN
gist-1001	407	4	.	.	PROPN
gist-1001	408	1	o’connor	o’connor	ADV
gist-1001	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	408	3	k.	k.	PROPN
gist-1001	408	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	408	5	2002	2002	NUM
gist-1001	408	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	408	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	409	1	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1001	409	2	to	to	PART
gist-1001	409	3	grade	grade	VERB
gist-1001	409	4	for	for	ADP
gist-1001	409	5	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1001	409	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	410	1	arlington	arlington	PROPN
gist-1001	410	2	heights	heights	PROPN
gist-1001	410	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	410	4	il	il	PROPN
gist-1001	410	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	410	6	skylight	skylight	NOUN
gist-1001	410	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	411	1	ounis	ounis	PROPN
gist-1001	411	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	411	3	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-1001	411	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	411	5	2017	2017	NUM
gist-1001	411	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	411	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	412	1	the	the	DET
gist-1001	412	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	412	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	412	4	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	412	5	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	412	6	at	at	ADP
gist-1001	412	7	the	the	DET
gist-1001	412	8	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
gist-1001	412	9	level	level	NOUN
gist-1001	412	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	413	1	international	international	ADJ
gist-1001	413	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-1001	413	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	413	4	english	english	PROPN
gist-1001	413	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
gist-1001	413	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	413	7	7(4	7(4	NUM
gist-1001	413	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	413	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	413	10	95	95	NUM
gist-1001	413	11	-	-	SYM
gist-1001	413	12	112	112	NUM
gist-1001	413	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	414	1	poehner	poehner	ADJ
gist-1001	414	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	414	3	m.	m.	PROPN
gist-1001	414	4	e.	e.	PROPN
gist-1001	414	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	414	6	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	414	7	lantolf	lantolf	PROPN
gist-1001	414	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	414	9	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-1001	414	10	p.	p.	PROPN
gist-1001	414	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	414	12	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1001	414	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	414	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	415	1	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
gist-1001	415	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	415	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	415	4	the	the	DET
gist-1001	415	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	415	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1001	415	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	416	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	416	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1001	416	3	research	research	NOUN
gist-1001	416	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	416	5	9	9	NUM
gist-1001	416	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	416	7	1	1	NUM
gist-1001	416	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	416	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	416	10	1	1	NUM
gist-1001	416	11	-	-	SYM
gist-1001	416	12	33	33	NUM
gist-1001	416	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	417	1	stanca	stanca	PROPN
gist-1001	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	417	3	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-1001	417	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	417	5	georgescu	georgescu	PROPN
gist-1001	417	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	417	7	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1001	417	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	417	9	mina	mina	PROPN
gist-1001	417	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	417	11	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1001	417	12	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	417	13	olteanu	olteanu	PROPN
gist-1001	417	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	417	15	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-1001	417	16	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	417	17	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1001	417	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	417	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	418	1	measures	measure	NOUN
gist-1001	418	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	418	3	transforming	transform	VERB
gist-1001	418	4	the	the	DET
gist-1001	418	5	summative	summative	ADJ
gist-1001	418	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	418	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	418	8	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	418	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	418	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	418	11	students	student	NOUN
gist-1001	418	12	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1001	418	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1001	418	14	at	at	ADP
gist-1001	418	15	constanta	constanta	PROPN
gist-1001	418	16	maritime	maritime	PROPN
gist-1001	418	17	university	university	PROPN
gist-1001	418	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	419	1	karabük	karabük	PROPN
gist-1001	419	2	university	university	PROPN
gist-1001	419	3	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-1001	419	4	ıf	ıf	PROPN
gist-1001	419	5	institute	institute	PROPN
gist-1001	419	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	419	7	social	social	ADJ
gist-1001	419	8	sciences	science	NOUN
gist-1001	419	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	419	10	5(1	5(1	NUM
gist-1001	419	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	419	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	419	13	32	32	NUM
gist-1001	419	14	-	-	SYM
gist-1001	419	15	47	47	NUM
gist-1001	419	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	420	1	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	420	2	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	420	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	420	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	420	5	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	420	6	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	420	7	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-1001	420	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	420	9	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-1001	420	10	123	123	NUM
gist-1001	420	11	no	no	NOUN
gist-1001	420	12	.	.	NOUN
gist-1001	420	13	22	22	NUM
gist-1001	420	14	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
gist-1001	420	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	420	16	r.	r.	PROPN
gist-1001	420	17	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-1001	420	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	420	19	2002	2002	NUM
gist-1001	420	20	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	420	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	421	1	where	where	SCONJ
gist-1001	421	2	is	be	AUX
gist-1001	421	3	our	our	PRON
gist-1001	421	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	421	5	future	future	NOUN
gist-1001	421	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	421	7	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1001	421	8	can	can	AUX
gist-1001	421	9	we	we	PRON
gist-1001	421	10	get	get	VERB
gist-1001	421	11	there	there	ADV
gist-1001	421	12	from	from	ADP
gist-1001	421	13	here	here	ADV
gist-1001	421	14	?	?	PUNCT
gist-1001	422	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	422	2	r.	r.	PROPN
gist-1001	422	3	w.	w.	PROPN
gist-1001	422	4	lissitz	lissitz	PROPN
gist-1001	422	5	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	422	6	w.	w.	PROPN
gist-1001	422	7	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-1001	422	8	schafer	schafer	PROPN
gist-1001	422	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	422	10	eds	eds	PROPN
gist-1001	422	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	422	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	422	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	422	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	422	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	422	16	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1001	422	17	reform	reform	NOUN
gist-1001	422	18	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	422	19	both	both	PRON
gist-1001	422	20	means	mean	VERB
gist-1001	422	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	422	22	ends	end	VERB
gist-1001	422	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	422	24	pp	pp	ADJ
gist-1001	422	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	423	1	18	18	NUM
gist-1001	423	2	-	-	SYM
gist-1001	423	3	48	48	NUM
gist-1001	423	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	423	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	424	1	boston	boston	PROPN
gist-1001	424	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	424	3	allyn	allyn	PROPN
gist-1001	424	4	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1001	424	5	bacon	bacon	PROPN
gist-1001	424	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	425	1	wood	wood	NOUN
gist-1001	425	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	425	3	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-1001	425	4	f.	f.	PROPN
gist-1001	425	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	425	6	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1001	425	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	425	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	426	1	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	426	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	426	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	427	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	427	2	t.	t.	PROPN
gist-1001	427	3	swanwick	swanwick	PROPN
gist-1001	427	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	427	5	ed	ed	NOUN
gist-1001	427	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	427	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	427	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	427	9	understanding	understand	VERB
gist-1001	427	10	medical	medical	ADJ
gist-1001	427	11	education	education	NOUN
gist-1001	427	12	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	427	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gist-1001	427	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	427	15	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-1001	427	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	427	17	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1001	427	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	427	19	pp	pp	ADJ
gist-1001	427	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	428	1	259	259	NUM
gist-1001	428	2	-	-	SYM
gist-1001	428	3	270	270	NUM
gist-1001	428	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	428	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	429	1	hoboken	hoboken	PROPN
gist-1001	429	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	429	3	wileyblackwell	wileyblackwell	ADJ
gist-1001	429	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	430	1	author	author	NOUN
gist-1001	430	2	*	*	PUNCT
gist-1001	430	3	zeynep	zeynep	PROPN
gist-1001	430	4	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-1001	430	5	köroğlu	köroğlu	PROPN
gist-1001	430	6	has	have	AUX
gist-1001	430	7	been	be	AUX
gist-1001	430	8	working	work	VERB
gist-1001	430	9	as	as	ADP
gist-1001	430	10	an	an	DET
gist-1001	430	11	assistant	assistant	ADJ
gist-1001	430	12	professor	professor	NOUN
gist-1001	430	13	doctor	doctor	NOUN
gist-1001	430	14	at	at	ADP
gist-1001	430	15	english	english	PROPN
gist-1001	430	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	430	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1001	430	18	department	department	NOUN
gist-1001	430	19	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	430	20	aksaray	aksaray	PROPN
gist-1001	430	21	university	university	PROPN
gist-1001	430	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	430	23	turkey	turkey	PROPN
gist-1001	430	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	431	1	her	her	PRON
gist-1001	431	2	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1001	431	3	background	background	NOUN
gist-1001	431	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
gist-1001	431	5	consists	consist	VERB
gist-1001	431	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1001	431	7	english	english	ADJ
gist-1001	431	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	431	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1001	431	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	432	1	she	she	PRON
gist-1001	432	2	graduated	graduate	VERB
gist-1001	432	3	from	from	ADP
gist-1001	432	4	gazi	gazi	PROPN
gist-1001	432	5	university	university	PROPN
gist-1001	432	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	432	7	got	get	VERB
gist-1001	432	8	her	her	PRON
gist-1001	432	9	ma	ma	PROPN
gist-1001	432	10	degree	degree	NOUN
gist-1001	432	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	433	1	then	then	ADV
gist-1001	433	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	433	3	she	she	PRON
gist-1001	433	4	started	start	VERB
gist-1001	433	5	her	her	PRON
gist-1001	433	6	phd	phd	NOUN
gist-1001	433	7	at	at	ADP
gist-1001	433	8	the	the	DET
gist-1001	433	9	same	same	ADJ
gist-1001	433	10	university	university	NOUN
gist-1001	433	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	433	12	completed	complete	VERB
gist-1001	433	13	it	it	PRON
gist-1001	433	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	433	15	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1001	433	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	434	1	she	she	PRON
gist-1001	434	2	especially	especially	ADV
gist-1001	434	3	interested	interested	ADJ
gist-1001	434	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	434	5	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
gist-1001	434	6	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1001	434	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	434	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	434	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1001	434	10	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	434	11	education	education	NOUN
gist-1001	434	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	434	13	ict	ict	PROPN
gist-1001	434	14	implementations	implementation	NOUN
gist-1001	434	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	434	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	434	17	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-1001	434	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	434	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-1001	434	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	434	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	435	1	she	she	PRON
gist-1001	435	2	published	publish	VERB
gist-1001	435	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
gist-1001	435	4	book	book	NOUN
gist-1001	435	5	chapters	chapter	NOUN
gist-1001	435	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	435	7	articles	article	NOUN
gist-1001	435	8	related	relate	VERB
gist-1001	435	9	with	with	ADP
gist-1001	435	10	her	her	PRON
gist-1001	435	11	research	research	NOUN
gist-1001	435	12	interests	interest	NOUN
gist-1001	435	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	436	1	orcid	orcid	NOUN
gist-1001	436	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	436	3	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9456-8910	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9456-8910	VERB
gist-1001	436	4	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	436	5	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	436	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	436	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1001	436	8	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1001	436	9	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	436	10	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-1001	436	11	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	436	12	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-1001	436	13	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1001	436	14	to	to	PART
gist-1001	436	15	reference	reference	VERB
gist-1001	436	16	this	this	DET
gist-1001	436	17	article	article	NOUN
gist-1001	436	18	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1001	436	19	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-1001	436	20	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1001	436	21	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-1001	436	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	436	23	z.	z.	PROPN
gist-1001	436	24	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1001	436	25	2021	2021	NUM
gist-1001	436	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	436	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	437	1	using	use	VERB
gist-1001	437	2	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1001	437	3	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1001	437	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1001	437	5	to	to	PART
gist-1001	437	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
gist-1001	437	7	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1001	437	8	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1001	437	9	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1001	437	10	english	english	PROPN
gist-1001	437	11	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1001	437	12	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1001	437	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	438	1	gist	gist	NOUN
gist-1001	438	2	–	–	PUNCT
gist-1001	438	3	education	education	NOUN
gist-1001	438	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1001	438	5	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1001	438	6	research	research	NOUN
gist-1001	438	7	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-1001	438	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	438	9	22(1	22(1	NUM
gist-1001	438	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1001	438	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1001	438	12	103	103	NUM
gist-1001	438	13	-	-	SYM
gist-1001	438	14	123	123	NUM
gist-1001	438	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1001	439	1	https://doi.org/10.26817/16925777.1001	https://doi.org/10.26817/16925777.1001	NOUN