id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
gist-1152	1	1	a	a	DET
gist-1152	1	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
gist-1152	1	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1152	1	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1152	1	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	1	6	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	1	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	1	8	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	1	9	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	1	10	system1	system1	PROPN
gist-1152	1	11	un	un	PROPN
gist-1152	1	12	análisis	análisis	PROPN
gist-1152	1	13	lingüístico	lingüístico	PROPN
gist-1152	1	14	comparativo	comparativo	PROPN
gist-1152	1	15	del	del	PROPN
gist-1152	1	16	sistema	sistema	PROPN
gist-1152	1	17	fonológico	fonológico	PROPN
gist-1152	1	18	del	del	PROPN
gist-1152	1	19	inglés	inglés	PROPN
gist-1152	1	20	y	y	PROPN
gist-1152	1	21	el	el	PROPN
gist-1152	1	22	español	español	PROPN
gist-1152	1	23	juan	juan	PROPN
gist-1152	1	24	carlos	carlos	PROPN
gist-1152	1	25	silva	silva	PROPN
gist-1152	1	26	valencia2	valencia2	PROPN
gist-1152	1	27	technical	technical	PROPN
gist-1152	1	28	university	university	PROPN
gist-1152	1	29	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	1	30	ambato	ambato	PROPN
gist-1152	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	1	32	ecuador	ecuador	PROPN
gist-1152	1	33	1	1	NUM
gist-1152	1	34	received	receive	VERB
gist-1152	1	35	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1152	1	36	january	january	PROPN
gist-1152	1	37	22nd	22nd	NOUN
gist-1152	1	38	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	1	39	2022	2022	NUM
gist-1152	1	40	/	/	SYM
gist-1152	1	41	accepted	accept	VERB
gist-1152	1	42	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1152	1	43	november	november	PROPN
gist-1152	1	44	30th	30th	NUM
gist-1152	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	1	46	2022	2022	NUM
gist-1152	1	47	2	2	NUM
gist-1152	1	48	silvajuancarlos3@gmail.com	silvajuancarlos3@gmail.com	NOUN
gist-1152	1	49	gist	gist	NOUN
gist-1152	1	50	education	education	NOUN
gist-1152	1	51	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	1	52	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1152	1	53	research	research	NOUN
gist-1152	1	54	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-1152	1	55	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	2	1	issn	issn	PROPN
gist-1152	2	2	1692	1692	NUM
gist-1152	2	3	-	-	SYM
gist-1152	2	4	5777	5777	NUM
gist-1152	2	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	3	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-1152	3	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-1152	3	3	25	25	NUM
gist-1152	3	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	3	5	july	july	PROPN
gist-1152	3	6	december	december	PROPN
gist-1152	3	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	3	8	2025	2025	NUM
gist-1152	3	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	3	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	4	1	pp	pp	ADJ
gist-1152	4	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	5	1	139	139	NUM
gist-1152	5	2	-	-	SYM
gist-1152	5	3	155	155	NUM
gist-1152	5	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	6	1	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1152	6	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	6	3	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1152	6	4	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1152	6	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1152	6	6	on	on	ADP
gist-1152	6	7	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1152	6	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	6	9	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1152	6	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1152	6	11	140	140	NUM
gist-1152	6	12	no	no	NOUN
gist-1152	6	13	.	.	NOUN
gist-1152	7	1	25	25	NUM
gist-1152	8	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
gist-1152	8	2	this	this	DET
gist-1152	8	3	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-1152	8	4	analyzes	analyze	VERB
gist-1152	8	5	a	a	DET
gist-1152	8	6	few	few	ADJ
gist-1152	8	7	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1152	8	8	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-1152	8	9	between	between	ADP
gist-1152	8	10	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	8	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	8	12	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	8	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	8	14	relation	relation	NOUN
gist-1152	8	15	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	8	16	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	8	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-1152	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	9	1	first	first	ADV
gist-1152	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	9	3	a	a	DET
gist-1152	9	4	short	short	ADJ
gist-1152	9	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gist-1152	9	6	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	9	7	given	give	VERB
gist-1152	9	8	about	about	ADP
gist-1152	9	9	these	these	DET
gist-1152	9	10	two	two	NUM
gist-1152	9	11	languages	language	NOUN
gist-1152	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	9	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	9	14	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	9	15	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	9	16	briefly	briefly	ADV
gist-1152	9	17	explained	explain	VERB
gist-1152	9	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	9	19	what	what	PRON
gist-1152	9	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1152	9	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-1152	9	22	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	9	23	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	9	24	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-1152	9	25	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	9	26	different	different	ADJ
gist-1152	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	10	1	then	then	ADV
gist-1152	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	10	3	each	each	PRON
gist-1152	10	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	10	5	these	these	DET
gist-1152	10	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1152	10	7	features	feature	NOUN
gist-1152	10	8	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	10	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
gist-1152	10	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	10	11	detail	detail	NOUN
gist-1152	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	10	13	clearly	clearly	ADV
gist-1152	10	14	establishing	establish	VERB
gist-1152	10	15	the	the	DET
gist-1152	10	16	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-1152	10	17	existing	exist	VERB
gist-1152	10	18	between	between	ADP
gist-1152	10	19	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	10	21	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	11	1	the	the	DET
gist-1152	11	2	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-1152	11	3	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	11	4	features	feature	NOUN
gist-1152	11	5	that	that	PRON
gist-1152	11	6	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	11	7	addressed	address	VERB
gist-1152	11	8	on	on	ADP
gist-1152	11	9	this	this	DET
gist-1152	11	10	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1152	11	11	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-1152	11	12	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	11	13	vowel	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	11	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	11	15	consonant	consonant	ADJ
gist-1152	11	16	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	11	18	diphthongs	diphthong	NOUN
gist-1152	11	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	11	20	triphthongs	triphthong	NOUN
gist-1152	11	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	11	22	as	as	ADV
gist-1152	11	23	well	well	ADV
gist-1152	11	24	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	11	25	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	11	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	11	27	sentence	sentence	NOUN
gist-1152	11	28	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1152	11	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	12	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gist-1152	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	12	3	several	several	ADJ
gist-1152	12	4	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	12	5	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
gist-1152	12	6	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	12	7	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	12	8	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-1152	12	9	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	12	10	discussed	discuss	VERB
gist-1152	12	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	13	1	finally	finally	ADV
gist-1152	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	13	3	some	some	DET
gist-1152	13	4	didactic	didactic	ADJ
gist-1152	13	5	implications	implication	NOUN
gist-1152	13	6	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	13	7	considered	consider	VERB
gist-1152	13	8	so	so	SCONJ
gist-1152	13	9	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	13	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1152	13	11	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	13	12	help	help	VERB
gist-1152	13	13	their	their	PRON
gist-1152	13	14	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	13	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	13	16	either	either	DET
gist-1152	13	17	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	13	18	learn	learn	VERB
gist-1152	13	19	the	the	DET
gist-1152	13	20	second	second	ADJ
gist-1152	13	21	one	one	NOUN
gist-1152	13	22	considering	consider	VERB
gist-1152	13	23	important	important	ADJ
gist-1152	13	24	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1152	13	25	features	feature	NOUN
gist-1152	13	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
gist-1152	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1152	14	3	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	14	5	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	14	7	vowel	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	14	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	14	9	consonant	consonant	ADJ
gist-1152	14	10	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	14	12	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	14	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	14	14	sentence	sentence	NOUN
gist-1152	14	15	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1152	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	14	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	14	18	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
gist-1152	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	14	20	didactic	didactic	ADJ
gist-1152	14	21	implications	implication	NOUN
gist-1152	14	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	15	1	resumen	resuman	NOUN
gist-1152	15	2	este	este	PROPN
gist-1152	15	3	artículo	artículo	PROPN
gist-1152	15	4	analiza	analiza	PROPN
gist-1152	15	5	algunas	algunas	PROPN
gist-1152	15	6	diferencias	diferencias	PROPN
gist-1152	15	7	significativas	significativas	PROPN
gist-1152	15	8	entre	entre	PROPN
gist-1152	15	9	el	el	PROPN
gist-1152	15	10	español	español	PROPN
gist-1152	15	11	y	y	PROPN
gist-1152	15	12	el	el	PROPN
gist-1152	15	13	inglés	inglés	PROPN
gist-1152	15	14	en	en	PROPN
gist-1152	15	15	relación	relación	PROPN
gist-1152	15	16	con	con	PROPN
gist-1152	15	17	los	los	PROPN
gist-1152	15	18	patrones	patrones	PROPN
gist-1152	15	19	fonológicos	fonológicos	PROPN
gist-1152	15	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	16	1	en	en	PROPN
gist-1152	16	2	primer	primer	PROPN
gist-1152	16	3	lugar	lugar	PROPN
gist-1152	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	16	5	se	se	X
gist-1152	16	6	hace	hace	VERB
gist-1152	16	7	una	una	PROPN
gist-1152	16	8	breve	breve	PROPN
gist-1152	16	9	introducción	introducción	PROPN
gist-1152	16	10	sobre	sobre	PROPN
gist-1152	16	11	estos	estos	PROPN
gist-1152	16	12	dos	do	VERB
gist-1152	16	13	idiomas	idiomas	PROPN
gist-1152	16	14	y	y	PROPN
gist-1152	16	15	se	se	PROPN
gist-1152	16	16	explica	explica	PROPN
gist-1152	16	17	brevemente	brevemente	PROPN
gist-1152	16	18	en	en	PROPN
gist-1152	16	19	qué	qué	PROPN
gist-1152	16	20	aspectos	aspecto	NOUN
gist-1152	16	21	lingüísticos	lingüísticos	PROPN
gist-1152	16	22	son	son	PROPN
gist-1152	16	23	similares	similare	VERB
gist-1152	16	24	o	o	PROPN
gist-1152	16	25	diferentes	diferentes	PROPN
gist-1152	16	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	17	1	a	a	DET
gist-1152	17	2	continuación	continuación	PROPN
gist-1152	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	17	4	se	se	PROPN
gist-1152	17	5	analiza	analiza	PROPN
gist-1152	17	6	en	en	PROPN
gist-1152	17	7	detalle	detalle	PROPN
gist-1152	17	8	cada	cada	PROPN
gist-1152	17	9	uno	uno	PROPN
gist-1152	17	10	de	de	PROPN
gist-1152	17	11	estos	estos	PROPN
gist-1152	17	12	rasgos	rasgos	PROPN
gist-1152	17	13	lingüísticos	lingüísticos	PROPN
gist-1152	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	17	15	estableciendo	estableciendo	PROPN
gist-1152	17	16	claramente	claramente	PROPN
gist-1152	17	17	las	las	PROPN
gist-1152	17	18	diferencias	diferencias	PROPN
gist-1152	17	19	existentes	existentes	PROPN
gist-1152	17	20	entre	entre	PROPN
gist-1152	17	21	el	el	PROPN
gist-1152	17	22	español	español	PROPN
gist-1152	17	23	y	y	PROPN
gist-1152	17	24	el	el	PROPN
gist-1152	17	25	inglés	inglés	PROPN
gist-1152	17	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	18	1	las	las	PROPN
gist-1152	18	2	características	características	PROPN
gist-1152	18	3	fonológicas	fonológicas	PROPN
gist-1152	18	4	específicas	específica	NOUN
gist-1152	18	5	que	que	X
gist-1152	18	6	se	se	X
gist-1152	18	7	abordan	abordan	PROPN
gist-1152	18	8	en	en	PROPN
gist-1152	18	9	este	este	PROPN
gist-1152	18	10	artículo	artículo	PROPN
gist-1152	18	11	académico	académico	PROPN
gist-1152	18	12	son	son	NOUN
gist-1152	18	13	los	los	PROPN
gist-1152	18	14	fonemas	fonemas	PROPN
gist-1152	18	15	vocales	vocales	PROPN
gist-1152	18	16	y	y	PROPN
gist-1152	18	17	consonantes	consonante	NOUN
gist-1152	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	18	19	diptongos	diptongo	NOUN
gist-1152	18	20	y	y	PROPN
gist-1152	18	21	triptongos	triptongo	NOUN
gist-1152	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	18	23	así	así	PROPN
gist-1152	18	24	como	como	PROPN
gist-1152	18	25	el	el	PROPN
gist-1152	18	26	acento	acento	PROPN
gist-1152	18	27	de	de	PROPN
gist-1152	18	28	sílabas	sílabas	PROPN
gist-1152	18	29	y	y	PROPN
gist-1152	18	30	oraciones	oracione	NOUN
gist-1152	18	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	19	1	además	además	PROPN
gist-1152	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	19	3	se	se	X
gist-1152	19	4	discuten	discuten	PROPN
gist-1152	19	5	varias	varias	PROPN
gist-1152	19	6	dificultades	dificultades	PROPN
gist-1152	19	7	de	de	ADP
gist-1152	19	8	pronunciación	pronunciación	PROPN
gist-1152	19	9	para	para	NOUN
gist-1152	19	10	hispanohablantes	hispanohablante	NOUN
gist-1152	19	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	20	1	finalmente	finalmente	PROPN
gist-1152	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	20	3	se	se	PROPN
gist-1152	20	4	consideran	consideran	PROPN
gist-1152	20	5	algunas	algunas	PROPN
gist-1152	20	6	implicaciones	implicaciones	PROPN
gist-1152	20	7	didácticas	didácticas	PROPN
gist-1152	20	8	para	para	PROPN
gist-1152	20	9	que	que	X
gist-1152	20	10	los	los	PROPN
gist-1152	20	11	profesores	profesores	PROPN
gist-1152	20	12	puedan	puedan	PROPN
gist-1152	20	13	ayudar	ayudar	PROPN
gist-1152	20	14	a	a	DET
gist-1152	20	15	sus	sus	PROPN
gist-1152	20	16	alumnos	alumnos	PROPN
gist-1152	20	17	de	de	X
gist-1152	20	18	cualquiera	cualquiera	PROPN
gist-1152	20	19	de	de	PROPN
gist-1152	20	20	los	los	PROPN
gist-1152	20	21	dos	dos	PROPN
gist-1152	20	22	idiomas	idiomas	PROPN
gist-1152	20	23	a	a	DET
gist-1152	20	24	aprender	aprend	ADJ
gist-1152	20	25	el	el	PROPN
gist-1152	20	26	segundo	segundo	PROPN
gist-1152	20	27	considerando	considerando	PROPN
gist-1152	20	28	características	características	PROPN
gist-1152	20	29	lingüísticas	lingüísticas	PROPN
gist-1152	20	30	importantes	importante	NOUN
gist-1152	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	21	1	palabras	palabra	NOUN
gist-1152	21	2	claves	clave	NOUN
gist-1152	21	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1152	21	4	español	español	NOUN
gist-1152	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	21	6	inglés	inglé	NOUN
gist-1152	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	21	8	fonemas	fonemas	PROPN
gist-1152	21	9	vocales	vocale	VERB
gist-1152	21	10	y	y	PROPN
gist-1152	21	11	consonantes	consonante	NOUN
gist-1152	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	21	13	acentuación	acentuación	PROPN
gist-1152	21	14	de	de	PROPN
gist-1152	21	15	palabras	palabras	PROPN
gist-1152	21	16	y	y	PROPN
gist-1152	21	17	oraciones	oraciones	PROPN
gist-1152	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	21	19	dificultades	dificultade	NOUN
gist-1152	21	20	de	de	X
gist-1152	21	21	pronunciación	pronunciación	NOUN
gist-1152	21	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	21	23	implicaciones	implicacione	VERB
gist-1152	21	24	didácticas	didácticas	NOUN
gist-1152	21	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	22	1	a	a	DET
gist-1152	22	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
gist-1152	22	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1152	22	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1152	22	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	22	6	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	22	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	22	8	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	22	9	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	22	10	system	system	NOUN
gist-1152	22	11	silva	silva	NOUN
gist-1152	22	12	141	141	NUM
gist-1152	22	13	no	no	NOUN
gist-1152	22	14	.	.	NOUN
gist-1152	23	1	25	25	NUM
gist-1152	23	2	resumo	resumo	ADJ
gist-1152	23	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1152	23	4	este	este	ADJ
gist-1152	23	5	artigo	artigo	PROPN
gist-1152	23	6	analisa	analisa	NOUN
gist-1152	23	7	algumas	algumas	PROPN
gist-1152	23	8	diferenças	diferenças	PROPN
gist-1152	23	9	significativas	significativas	PROPN
gist-1152	23	10	entre	entre	PROPN
gist-1152	23	11	o	o	PROPN
gist-1152	23	12	espanhol	espanhol	PROPN
gist-1152	23	13	e	e	PROPN
gist-1152	23	14	o	o	PROPN
gist-1152	23	15	inglês	inglê	VERB
gist-1152	23	16	em	em	PROPN
gist-1152	23	17	relação	relação	PROPN
gist-1152	23	18	com	com	PROPN
gist-1152	23	19	os	os	PROPN
gist-1152	23	20	padrões	padrões	PROPN
gist-1152	23	21	fonológicos	fonológicos	PROPN
gist-1152	23	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	24	1	em	em	PRON
gist-1152	24	2	primeiro	primeiro	PROPN
gist-1152	24	3	lugar	lugar	PROPN
gist-1152	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	24	5	faz	faz	PROPN
gist-1152	24	6	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1152	24	7	se	se	PROPN
gist-1152	24	8	uma	uma	PROPN
gist-1152	24	9	breve	breve	PROPN
gist-1152	24	10	introdução	introdução	PROPN
gist-1152	24	11	sobre	sobre	PROPN
gist-1152	24	12	estes	estes	PROPN
gist-1152	24	13	dois	dois	PROPN
gist-1152	24	14	idiomas	idiomas	PROPN
gist-1152	24	15	e	e	PROPN
gist-1152	24	16	explica	explica	PROPN
gist-1152	24	17	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1152	24	18	se	se	PROPN
gist-1152	24	19	brevemente	brevemente	PROPN
gist-1152	24	20	em	em	PROPN
gist-1152	24	21	que	que	PROPN
gist-1152	24	22	aspectos	aspecto	NOUN
gist-1152	24	23	linguísticos	linguísticos	PROPN
gist-1152	24	24	são	são	PROPN
gist-1152	24	25	similares	similares	PROPN
gist-1152	24	26	ou	ou	PROPN
gist-1152	24	27	diferentes	diferentes	PROPN
gist-1152	24	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	25	1	a	a	DET
gist-1152	25	2	continuação	continuação	ADJ
gist-1152	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	25	4	analisa	analisa	NOUN
gist-1152	25	5	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1152	25	6	se	se	X
gist-1152	25	7	em	em	PROPN
gist-1152	25	8	detalhe	detalhe	PROPN
gist-1152	25	9	cada	cada	PROPN
gist-1152	25	10	uma	uma	PROPN
gist-1152	25	11	destas	destas	PROPN
gist-1152	25	12	características	características	PROPN
gist-1152	25	13	linguísticas	linguísticas	PROPN
gist-1152	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	25	15	estabelecendo	estabelecendo	PROPN
gist-1152	25	16	claramente	claramente	PROPN
gist-1152	25	17	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1152	25	18	diferenças	diferenças	PROPN
gist-1152	25	19	existentes	existente	VERB
gist-1152	25	20	entre	entre	PROPN
gist-1152	25	21	o	o	PROPN
gist-1152	25	22	espanhol	espanhol	PROPN
gist-1152	25	23	e	e	PROPN
gist-1152	25	24	o	o	PROPN
gist-1152	25	25	inglês	inglês	PROPN
gist-1152	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	26	1	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	26	2	características	características	X
gist-1152	26	3	fonológicas	fonológicas	PROPN
gist-1152	26	4	específicas	específicas	NOUN
gist-1152	26	5	que	que	X
gist-1152	26	6	se	se	PROPN
gist-1152	26	7	tratam	tratam	PROPN
gist-1152	26	8	neste	neste	PROPN
gist-1152	26	9	artigo	artigo	PROPN
gist-1152	26	10	académico	académico	PROPN
gist-1152	26	11	são	são	PROPN
gist-1152	26	12	os	os	PROPN
gist-1152	26	13	fonemas	fonemas	PROPN
gist-1152	26	14	vocais	vocais	PROPN
gist-1152	26	15	e	e	NOUN
gist-1152	26	16	consoantes	consoante	NOUN
gist-1152	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	26	18	ditongos	ditongo	NOUN
gist-1152	26	19	e	e	NOUN
gist-1152	26	20	tritongos	tritongo	NOUN
gist-1152	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	26	22	bem	bem	PROPN
gist-1152	26	23	como	como	NOUN
gist-1152	26	24	o	o	PROPN
gist-1152	26	25	acento	acento	PROPN
gist-1152	26	26	de	de	PROPN
gist-1152	26	27	sílabas	sílabas	PROPN
gist-1152	26	28	e	e	PROPN
gist-1152	26	29	orações	orações	NOUN
gist-1152	26	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	27	1	além	além	VERB
gist-1152	27	2	disso	disso	X
gist-1152	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	27	4	discutem	discutem	NOUN
gist-1152	27	5	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1152	27	6	se	se	PROPN
gist-1152	27	7	várias	várias	PROPN
gist-1152	27	8	dificuldades	dificuldades	PROPN
gist-1152	27	9	de	de	ADP
gist-1152	27	10	pronunciação	pronunciação	PROPN
gist-1152	27	11	para	para	PROPN
gist-1152	27	12	hispano	hispano	PROPN
gist-1152	27	13	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1152	27	14	falantes	falante	NOUN
gist-1152	27	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	28	1	finalmente	finalmente	PROPN
gist-1152	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	28	3	consideram	consideram	PROPN
gist-1152	28	4	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1152	28	5	se	se	PROPN
gist-1152	28	6	algumas	algumas	PROPN
gist-1152	28	7	implicações	implicações	PROPN
gist-1152	28	8	didáticas	didáticas	PROPN
gist-1152	28	9	para	para	PROPN
gist-1152	28	10	que	que	PROPN
gist-1152	28	11	os	os	PROPN
gist-1152	28	12	professores	professores	PROPN
gist-1152	28	13	possam	possam	PROPN
gist-1152	28	14	ajudar	ajudar	PROPN
gist-1152	28	15	seus	seus	PROPN
gist-1152	28	16	alunos	alunos	PROPN
gist-1152	28	17	de	de	PROPN
gist-1152	28	18	qualquer	qualquer	PROPN
gist-1152	28	19	um	um	INTJ
gist-1152	28	20	dos	do	VERB
gist-1152	28	21	dois	dois	PROPN
gist-1152	28	22	idiomas	idiomas	PROPN
gist-1152	28	23	a	a	DET
gist-1152	28	24	aprender	aprend	ADJ
gist-1152	28	25	o	o	PROPN
gist-1152	28	26	segundo	segundo	NOUN
gist-1152	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	28	28	considerando	considerando	PROPN
gist-1152	28	29	características	características	PROPN
gist-1152	28	30	linguísticas	linguísticas	PROPN
gist-1152	28	31	importantes	importante	NOUN
gist-1152	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	29	1	palavras	palavras	PROPN
gist-1152	29	2	chaves	chaves	PROPN
gist-1152	29	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1152	29	4	espanhol	espanhol	PROPN
gist-1152	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	29	6	inglês	inglês	PROPN
gist-1152	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	29	8	fonemas	fonemas	PROPN
gist-1152	29	9	vocais	vocais	NOUN
gist-1152	29	10	e	e	NOUN
gist-1152	29	11	consoantes	consoante	NOUN
gist-1152	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	29	13	acentuação	acentuação	NOUN
gist-1152	29	14	de	de	X
gist-1152	29	15	palavras	palavras	X
gist-1152	29	16	e	e	X
gist-1152	29	17	orações	orações	NOUN
gist-1152	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	29	19	dificuldades	dificuldade	NOUN
gist-1152	29	20	de	de	X
gist-1152	29	21	pronunciação	pronunciação	NOUN
gist-1152	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	29	23	implicações	implicações	PROPN
gist-1152	29	24	didáticas	didáticas	PROPN
gist-1152	29	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	30	1	a	a	DET
gist-1152	30	2	brief	brief	ADJ
gist-1152	30	3	review	review	NOUN
gist-1152	30	4	describing	describe	VERB
gist-1152	30	5	my	my	PRON
gist-1152	30	6	professional	professional	ADJ
gist-1152	30	7	opinion	opinion	NOUN
gist-1152	30	8	about	about	ADP
gist-1152	30	9	the	the	DET
gist-1152	30	10	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-1152	30	11	the	the	DET
gist-1152	30	12	current	current	ADJ
gist-1152	30	13	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-1152	30	14	i	i	PRON
gist-1152	30	15	have	have	AUX
gist-1152	30	16	written	write	VERB
gist-1152	30	17	has	have	VERB
gist-1152	30	18	a	a	DET
gist-1152	30	19	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1152	30	20	impact	impact	NOUN
gist-1152	30	21	on	on	ADP
gist-1152	30	22	the	the	DET
gist-1152	30	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1152	30	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	30	25	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1152	30	26	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	30	27	both	both	DET
gist-1152	30	28	target	target	NOUN
gist-1152	30	29	languages	language	NOUN
gist-1152	30	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	30	31	which	which	PRON
gist-1152	30	32	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	30	33	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	30	34	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	30	35	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	30	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	31	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1152	31	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	31	3	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	31	4	ought	ought	AUX
gist-1152	31	5	to	to	PART
gist-1152	31	6	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	31	7	aware	aware	ADJ
gist-1152	31	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	31	9	the	the	DET
gist-1152	31	10	main	main	ADJ
gist-1152	31	11	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	31	12	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-1152	31	13	existing	exist	VERB
gist-1152	31	14	between	between	ADP
gist-1152	31	15	these	these	DET
gist-1152	31	16	languages	language	NOUN
gist-1152	31	17	so	so	SCONJ
gist-1152	31	18	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	31	19	the	the	DET
gist-1152	31	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1152	31	21	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1152	31	22	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1152	31	23	process	process	NOUN
gist-1152	31	24	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-1152	31	25	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	31	26	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	31	27	take	take	VERB
gist-1152	31	28	place	place	NOUN
gist-1152	31	29	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
gist-1152	31	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	32	1	being	be	AUX
gist-1152	32	2	conscious	conscious	ADJ
gist-1152	32	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	32	4	features	feature	NOUN
gist-1152	32	5	such	such	ADJ
gist-1152	32	6	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	32	7	vowel	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	32	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	32	9	consonant	consonant	ADJ
gist-1152	32	10	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	32	12	diphthongs	diphthong	NOUN
gist-1152	32	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	32	14	triphthongs	triphthong	NOUN
gist-1152	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	32	16	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	32	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	32	18	sentence	sentence	NOUN
gist-1152	32	19	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1152	32	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	32	21	identifying	identify	VERB
gist-1152	32	22	common	common	ADJ
gist-1152	32	23	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	32	24	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
gist-1152	32	25	will	will	AUX
gist-1152	32	26	definitely	definitely	ADV
gist-1152	32	27	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
gist-1152	32	28	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1152	32	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	33	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1152	33	2	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	33	3	easily	easily	ADV
gist-1152	33	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	33	5	smartly	smartly	ADV
gist-1152	33	6	address	address	VERB
gist-1152	33	7	those	those	DET
gist-1152	33	8	problems	problem	NOUN
gist-1152	33	9	by	by	ADP
gist-1152	33	10	using	use	VERB
gist-1152	33	11	some	some	DET
gist-1152	33	12	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
gist-1152	33	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	33	14	practical	practical	ADJ
gist-1152	33	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
gist-1152	33	16	so	so	SCONJ
gist-1152	33	17	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	33	18	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	33	19	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	33	20	hone	hone	VERB
gist-1152	33	21	their	their	PRON
gist-1152	33	22	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	33	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	34	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-1152	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	34	3	the	the	DET
gist-1152	34	4	content	content	NOUN
gist-1152	34	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	34	6	this	this	DET
gist-1152	34	7	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-1152	34	8	will	will	AUX
gist-1152	34	9	positively	positively	ADV
gist-1152	34	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
gist-1152	34	11	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	34	12	those	those	PRON
gist-1152	34	13	who	who	PRON
gist-1152	34	14	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	34	15	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1152	34	16	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	34	17	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1152	34	18	spanish	spanish	NOUN
gist-1152	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	34	20	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	34	21	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	34	22	a	a	DET
gist-1152	34	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1152	34	24	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	34	25	second	second	ADJ
gist-1152	34	26	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	34	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	35	1	a	a	DET
gist-1152	35	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
gist-1152	35	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1152	35	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1152	35	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	35	6	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	35	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	35	8	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	35	9	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	35	10	system	system	NOUN
gist-1152	35	11	silva	silva	NOUN
gist-1152	35	12	142	142	NUM
gist-1152	35	13	no	no	NOUN
gist-1152	35	14	.	.	NOUN
gist-1152	36	1	25	25	NUM
gist-1152	36	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gist-1152	36	3	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1152	36	4	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	36	5	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	36	6	a	a	DET
gist-1152	36	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1152	36	8	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	36	9	second	second	ADJ
gist-1152	36	10	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	36	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	36	12	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1152	36	13	/	/	SYM
gist-1152	36	14	esl	esl	NOUN
gist-1152	36	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	36	16	involves	involve	VERB
gist-1152	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	36	18	just	just	ADV
gist-1152	36	19	like	like	ADP
gist-1152	36	20	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	36	21	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	36	22	any	any	DET
gist-1152	36	23	other	other	ADJ
gist-1152	36	24	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	36	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	36	26	the	the	DET
gist-1152	36	27	development	development	NOUN
gist-1152	36	28	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	36	29	the	the	DET
gist-1152	36	30	four	four	NUM
gist-1152	36	31	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
gist-1152	36	32	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1152	36	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	36	34	which	which	PRON
gist-1152	36	35	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	36	36	reading	read	VERB
gist-1152	36	37	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	36	38	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-1152	36	39	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	36	40	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-1152	36	41	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	36	42	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1152	36	43	as	as	ADV
gist-1152	36	44	well	well	ADV
gist-1152	36	45	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	36	46	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-1152	36	47	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	36	48	discourse	discourse	NOUN
gist-1152	36	49	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	36	50	lexis	lexis	NOUN
gist-1152	36	51	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	36	52	phonology	phonology	NOUN
gist-1152	36	53	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	37	1	uribe	uribe	PROPN
gist-1152	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	37	3	fuentes	fuentes	PROPN
gist-1152	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	37	5	vargas	vargas	NOUN
gist-1152	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	37	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	37	8	rey	rey	PROPN
gist-1152	37	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	37	10	2019	2019	NUM
gist-1152	37	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	37	12	state	state	NOUN
gist-1152	37	13	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	37	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	37	15	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1152	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	37	17	that	that	ADV
gist-1152	37	18	is	is	ADV
gist-1152	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	37	20	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1152	37	21	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1152	37	22	apply	apply	VERB
gist-1152	37	23	their	their	PRON
gist-1152	37	24	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1152	37	25	skill	skill	NOUN
gist-1152	37	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	37	27	the	the	DET
gist-1152	37	28	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	37	29	system	system	NOUN
gist-1152	37	30	plays	play	VERB
gist-1152	37	31	an	an	DET
gist-1152	37	32	important	important	ADJ
gist-1152	37	33	role	role	NOUN
gist-1152	37	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	38	1	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	38	2	defines	define	VERB
gist-1152	38	3	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1152	38	4	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
gist-1152	38	5	ideas	idea	NOUN
gist-1152	38	6	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	38	7	so	so	SCONJ
gist-1152	38	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	38	9	their	their	PRON
gist-1152	38	10	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
gist-1152	38	11	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	38	12	understand	understand	VERB
gist-1152	38	13	them	they	PRON
gist-1152	38	14	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
gist-1152	38	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	39	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-1152	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	39	3	to	to	PART
gist-1152	39	4	convey	convey	VERB
gist-1152	39	5	a	a	DET
gist-1152	39	6	clear	clear	ADJ
gist-1152	39	7	message	message	NOUN
gist-1152	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	39	9	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	39	10	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	39	11	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
gist-1152	39	12	to	to	PART
gist-1152	39	13	have	have	VERB
gist-1152	39	14	good	good	ADJ
gist-1152	39	15	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	39	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	40	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1152	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	40	3	mastering	master	VERB
gist-1152	40	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gist-1152	40	5	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	40	6	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	40	7	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	40	8	represent	represent	VERB
gist-1152	40	9	a	a	DET
gist-1152	40	10	big	big	ADJ
gist-1152	40	11	problem	problem	NOUN
gist-1152	40	12	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	40	13	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1152	40	14	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	40	15	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-1152	40	16	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1152	40	17	since	since	SCONJ
gist-1152	40	18	there	there	PRON
gist-1152	40	19	are	be	VERB
gist-1152	40	20	several	several	ADJ
gist-1152	40	21	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-1152	40	22	that	that	PRON
gist-1152	40	23	generate	generate	VERB
gist-1152	40	24	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
gist-1152	40	25	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1152	40	26	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1152	40	27	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	40	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	41	1	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	41	2	naturally	naturally	ADV
gist-1152	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	41	4	that	that	PRON
gist-1152	41	5	does	do	AUX
gist-1152	41	6	not	not	PART
gist-1152	41	7	only	only	ADV
gist-1152	41	8	happen	happen	VERB
gist-1152	41	9	with	with	ADP
gist-1152	41	10	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	41	12	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	41	13	with	with	ADP
gist-1152	41	14	other	other	ADJ
gist-1152	41	15	languages	language	NOUN
gist-1152	41	16	as	as	ADV
gist-1152	41	17	well	well	ADV
gist-1152	41	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	42	1	if	if	SCONJ
gist-1152	42	2	we	we	PRON
gist-1152	42	3	take	take	VERB
gist-1152	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	42	5	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	42	6	an	an	DET
gist-1152	42	7	example	example	NOUN
gist-1152	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	42	9	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	42	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	42	11	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	42	12	native	native	ADJ
gist-1152	42	13	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-1152	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	42	15	trying	try	VERB
gist-1152	42	16	to	to	PART
gist-1152	42	17	learn	learn	VERB
gist-1152	42	18	these	these	DET
gist-1152	42	19	languages	language	NOUN
gist-1152	42	20	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	42	21	a	a	DET
gist-1152	42	22	second	second	ADJ
gist-1152	42	23	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	42	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1152	42	25	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	42	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	42	27	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	42	28	will	will	AUX
gist-1152	42	29	definitely	definitely	ADV
gist-1152	42	30	cause	cause	VERB
gist-1152	42	31	a	a	DET
gist-1152	42	32	problem	problem	NOUN
gist-1152	42	33	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	42	34	several	several	ADJ
gist-1152	42	35	areas	area	NOUN
gist-1152	42	36	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	42	37	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	42	38	especially	especially	ADV
gist-1152	42	39	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	42	40	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	42	41	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1152	42	42	the	the	DET
gist-1152	42	43	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	42	44	system	system	NOUN
gist-1152	42	45	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	42	46	each	each	DET
gist-1152	42	47	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	42	48	works	work	VERB
gist-1152	42	49	differently	differently	ADV
gist-1152	42	50	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	43	1	now	now	ADV
gist-1152	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	43	3	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	43	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	43	5	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	43	6	languages	language	NOUN
gist-1152	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	43	8	at	at	ADP
gist-1152	43	9	first	first	ADJ
gist-1152	43	10	sight	sight	NOUN
gist-1152	43	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	43	12	may	may	AUX
gist-1152	43	13	seem	seem	VERB
gist-1152	43	14	to	to	PART
gist-1152	43	15	have	have	VERB
gist-1152	43	16	quite	quite	ADV
gist-1152	43	17	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-1152	43	18	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	43	19	features	feature	NOUN
gist-1152	43	20	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1152	43	21	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	43	22	this	this	PRON
gist-1152	43	23	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	43	24	not	not	PART
gist-1152	43	25	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
gist-1152	43	26	true	true	ADJ
gist-1152	43	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	44	1	even	even	ADV
gist-1152	44	2	though	though	SCONJ
gist-1152	44	3	the	the	DET
gist-1152	44	4	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
gist-1152	44	5	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	44	6	nearly	nearly	ADV
gist-1152	44	7	the	the	DET
gist-1152	44	8	same	same	ADJ
gist-1152	44	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	44	10	both	both	DET
gist-1152	44	11	languages	language	NOUN
gist-1152	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	44	13	there	there	PRON
gist-1152	44	14	are	be	VERB
gist-1152	44	15	extreme	extreme	ADJ
gist-1152	44	16	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-1152	44	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	44	18	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	44	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	45	1	shoebottom	shoebottom	NOUN
gist-1152	45	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	45	3	2017	2017	NUM
gist-1152	45	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	45	5	states	state	VERB
gist-1152	45	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	45	7	the	the	DET
gist-1152	45	8	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	45	9	system	system	NOUN
gist-1152	45	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	45	11	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	45	12	differs	differ	VERB
gist-1152	45	13	a	a	DET
gist-1152	45	14	lot	lot	NOUN
gist-1152	45	15	from	from	ADP
gist-1152	45	16	that	that	PRON
gist-1152	45	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	45	18	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	45	20	especially	especially	ADV
gist-1152	45	21	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	45	22	several	several	ADJ
gist-1152	45	23	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1152	45	24	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-1152	45	25	such	such	ADJ
gist-1152	45	26	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	45	27	vowel	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	45	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	45	29	consonant	consonant	ADJ
gist-1152	45	30	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	45	31	as	as	ADV
gist-1152	45	32	well	well	ADV
gist-1152	45	33	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	45	34	syllable	syllable	NOUN
gist-1152	45	35	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	45	36	sentence	sentence	NOUN
gist-1152	45	37	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1152	45	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	46	1	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	46	2	a	a	DET
gist-1152	46	3	result	result	NOUN
gist-1152	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	46	5	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	46	6	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	46	7	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-1152	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	46	9	trying	try	VERB
gist-1152	46	10	to	to	PART
gist-1152	46	11	learn	learn	VERB
gist-1152	46	12	to	to	PART
gist-1152	46	13	speak	speak	VERB
gist-1152	46	14	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	46	16	at	at	ADP
gist-1152	46	17	times	time	NOUN
gist-1152	46	18	may	may	AUX
gist-1152	46	19	not	not	PART
gist-1152	46	20	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	46	21	such	such	DET
gist-1152	46	22	an	an	DET
gist-1152	46	23	easy	easy	ADJ
gist-1152	46	24	task	task	NOUN
gist-1152	46	25	to	to	PART
gist-1152	46	26	do	do	VERB
gist-1152	46	27	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1152	46	28	there	there	PRON
gist-1152	46	29	are	be	VERB
gist-1152	46	30	certain	certain	ADJ
gist-1152	46	31	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	46	32	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	46	33	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	46	34	do	do	AUX
gist-1152	46	35	not	not	PART
gist-1152	46	36	have	have	VERB
gist-1152	46	37	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	46	38	their	their	PRON
gist-1152	46	39	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-1152	46	40	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-1152	46	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	47	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
gist-1152	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	47	3	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	47	4	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	47	5	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-1152	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	47	7	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	47	8	becomes	become	VERB
gist-1152	47	9	quite	quite	ADV
gist-1152	47	10	complicated	complicated	ADJ
gist-1152	47	11	to	to	PART
gist-1152	47	12	acquire	acquire	VERB
gist-1152	47	13	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	47	14	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	47	15	a	a	DET
gist-1152	47	16	second	second	ADJ
gist-1152	47	17	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	47	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1152	47	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	47	20	due	due	ADP
gist-1152	47	21	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	47	22	the	the	DET
gist-1152	47	23	complexity	complexity	NOUN
gist-1152	47	24	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	47	25	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	47	26	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	47	27	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	47	28	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	47	29	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-1152	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	48	1	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	48	2	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
gist-1152	48	3	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	48	4	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	48	5	not	not	PART
gist-1152	48	6	the	the	DET
gist-1152	48	7	only	only	ADJ
gist-1152	48	8	factor	factor	NOUN
gist-1152	48	9	that	that	PRON
gist-1152	48	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	48	11	must	must	AUX
gist-1152	48	12	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	48	13	aware	aware	ADJ
gist-1152	48	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	48	15	at	at	ADP
gist-1152	48	16	the	the	DET
gist-1152	48	17	moment	moment	NOUN
gist-1152	48	18	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	48	19	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1152	48	20	proper	proper	ADJ
gist-1152	48	21	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	48	22	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	48	23	the	the	DET
gist-1152	48	24	target	target	NOUN
gist-1152	48	25	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	48	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	48	27	syllable	syllable	NOUN
gist-1152	48	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	48	29	sentence	sentence	NOUN
gist-1152	48	30	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1152	48	31	also	also	ADV
gist-1152	48	32	play	play	VERB
gist-1152	48	33	a	a	DET
gist-1152	48	34	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1152	48	35	role	role	NOUN
gist-1152	48	36	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1152	48	37	dealing	deal	VERB
gist-1152	48	38	with	with	ADP
gist-1152	48	39	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	48	40	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-1152	48	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	49	1	comparing	compare	VERB
gist-1152	49	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	49	3	contrasting	contrast	VERB
gist-1152	49	4	the	the	DET
gist-1152	49	5	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	49	6	systems	system	NOUN
gist-1152	49	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	49	8	both	both	DET
gist-1152	49	9	languages	language	NOUN
gist-1152	49	10	will	will	AUX
gist-1152	49	11	allow	allow	VERB
gist-1152	49	12	them	they	PRON
gist-1152	49	13	to	to	PART
gist-1152	49	14	have	have	VERB
gist-1152	49	15	a	a	DET
gist-1152	49	16	better	well	ADJ
gist-1152	49	17	panorama	panorama	NOUN
gist-1152	49	18	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	49	19	which	which	PRON
gist-1152	49	20	these	these	DET
gist-1152	49	21	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-1152	49	22	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	49	23	that	that	PRON
gist-1152	49	24	seem	seem	VERB
gist-1152	49	25	to	to	PART
gist-1152	49	26	make	make	VERB
gist-1152	49	27	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1152	49	28	more	more	ADV
gist-1152	49	29	difficult	difficult	ADJ
gist-1152	49	30	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	49	31	easy	easy	ADJ
gist-1152	49	32	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	49	33	some	some	DET
gist-1152	49	34	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	49	35	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1152	49	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	50	1	this	this	DET
gist-1152	50	2	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-1152	50	3	will	will	AUX
gist-1152	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	50	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-1152	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	50	7	present	present	VERB
gist-1152	50	8	some	some	PRON
gist-1152	50	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	50	10	these	these	DET
gist-1152	50	11	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
gist-1152	50	12	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	50	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-1152	50	14	that	that	PRON
gist-1152	50	15	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	50	16	extremely	extremely	ADV
gist-1152	50	17	influential	influential	ADJ
gist-1152	50	18	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1152	50	19	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1152	50	20	either	either	CCONJ
gist-1152	50	21	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	50	22	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1152	50	23	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	50	24	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	50	25	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	50	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	51	1	a	a	DET
gist-1152	51	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
gist-1152	51	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1152	51	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1152	51	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	51	6	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	51	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	51	8	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	51	9	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	51	10	system	system	NOUN
gist-1152	51	11	silva	silva	NOUN
gist-1152	51	12	143	143	NUM
gist-1152	51	13	no	no	NOUN
gist-1152	51	14	.	.	NOUN
gist-1152	52	1	25	25	NUM
gist-1152	52	2	literature	literature	NOUN
gist-1152	52	3	review	review	NOUN
gist-1152	52	4	vowel	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	52	5	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	52	6	first	first	ADV
gist-1152	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	52	8	let	let	VERB
gist-1152	52	9	us	we	PRON
gist-1152	52	10	compare	compare	VERB
gist-1152	52	11	the	the	DET
gist-1152	52	12	number	number	NOUN
gist-1152	52	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	52	14	vowels	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	52	15	found	find	VERB
gist-1152	52	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	52	17	each	each	DET
gist-1152	52	18	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	52	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	53	1	on	on	ADP
gist-1152	53	2	the	the	DET
gist-1152	53	3	one	one	NUM
gist-1152	53	4	hand	hand	NOUN
gist-1152	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	53	6	according	accord	VERB
gist-1152	53	7	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	53	8	shoebottom	shoebottom	PROPN
gist-1152	53	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	53	10	2017	2017	NUM
gist-1152	53	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	53	13	there	there	PRON
gist-1152	53	14	are	be	VERB
gist-1152	53	15	only	only	ADV
gist-1152	53	16	5	5	NUM
gist-1152	53	17	pure	pure	ADJ
gist-1152	53	18	vowels	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	53	19	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	53	20	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	53	22	where	where	SCONJ
gist-1152	53	23	the	the	DET
gist-1152	53	24	length	length	NOUN
gist-1152	53	25	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	53	26	the	the	DET
gist-1152	53	27	vowel	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	53	28	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	53	29	not	not	PART
gist-1152	53	30	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
gist-1152	53	31	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1152	53	32	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
gist-1152	53	33	between	between	ADP
gist-1152	53	34	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	53	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	54	1	these	these	DET
gist-1152	54	2	vowel	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	54	3	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	54	4	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	54	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1152	54	6	a	a	DET
gist-1152	54	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	54	8	paso	paso	NOUN
gist-1152	54	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	54	11	e	e	X
gist-1152	54	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	54	13	peso	peso	NOUN
gist-1152	54	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	54	16	i	i	PRON
gist-1152	54	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	54	18	piso	piso	PROPN
gist-1152	54	19	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	54	21	o	o	X
gist-1152	54	22	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	54	23	poso	poso	PROPN
gist-1152	54	24	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	54	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	54	26	u	u	NOUN
gist-1152	54	27	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	54	28	puso	puso	PROPN
gist-1152	54	29	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	54	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	1	on	on	ADP
gist-1152	55	2	the	the	DET
gist-1152	55	3	other	other	ADJ
gist-1152	55	4	hand	hand	NOUN
gist-1152	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	6	there	there	PRON
gist-1152	55	7	are	be	VERB
gist-1152	55	8	12	12	NUM
gist-1152	55	9	pure	pure	ADJ
gist-1152	55	10	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	55	11	basic	basic	ADJ
gist-1152	55	12	vowel	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	55	13	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	55	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	55	15	standard	standard	ADJ
gist-1152	55	16	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	55	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	18	being	be	AUX
gist-1152	55	19	the	the	DET
gist-1152	55	20	following	following	NOUN
gist-1152	55	21	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	22	iː	iː	INTJ
gist-1152	55	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	24	sheep	sheep	NOUN
gist-1152	55	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	27	ɪ	ɪ	PROPN
gist-1152	55	28	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	29	ship	ship	NOUN
gist-1152	55	30	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	32	e	e	X
gist-1152	55	33	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	34	pet	pet	NOUN
gist-1152	55	35	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	36	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	37	æ	æ	PROPN
gist-1152	55	38	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	39	cat	cat	NOUN
gist-1152	55	40	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	41	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	42	ʌ	ʌ	PROPN
gist-1152	55	43	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	44	sun	sun	PROPN
gist-1152	55	45	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	46	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	47	ɑː	ɑː	PROPN
gist-1152	55	48	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	49	father	father	NOUN
gist-1152	55	50	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	51	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	52	ɒ	ɒ	PROPN
gist-1152	55	53	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	54	dog	dog	NOUN
gist-1152	55	55	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	56	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	57	ɔ	ɔ	X
gist-1152	55	58	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	59	all	all	ADV
gist-1152	55	60	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	61	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	62	ʊ	ʊ	PROPN
gist-1152	55	63	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	64	put	put	NOUN
gist-1152	55	65	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	66	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	67	uː	uː	PROPN
gist-1152	55	68	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	69	soon	soon	ADV
gist-1152	55	70	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	71	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	72	ɜː	ɜː	ADP
gist-1152	55	73	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	74	bird	bird	NOUN
gist-1152	55	75	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	76	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	77	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	55	78	ə	ə	PROPN
gist-1152	55	79	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	80	the	the	PRON
gist-1152	55	81	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	55	82	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	56	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1152	56	2	just	just	ADV
gist-1152	56	3	seen	see	VERB
gist-1152	56	4	above	above	ADV
gist-1152	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	56	6	the	the	DET
gist-1152	56	7	number	number	NOUN
gist-1152	56	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	56	9	pure	pure	ADJ
gist-1152	56	10	vowel	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	56	11	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	56	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	56	13	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	56	14	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	56	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
gist-1152	56	16	higher	high	ADJ
gist-1152	56	17	than	than	ADP
gist-1152	56	18	the	the	DET
gist-1152	56	19	ones	one	NOUN
gist-1152	56	20	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	56	21	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	56	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	56	24	that	that	PRON
gist-1152	56	25	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	56	26	one	one	NUM
gist-1152	56	27	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	56	28	the	the	DET
gist-1152	56	29	salient	salient	ADJ
gist-1152	56	30	reasons	reason	NOUN
gist-1152	56	31	why	why	SCONJ
gist-1152	56	32	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	56	33	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-1152	56	34	frequently	frequently	ADV
gist-1152	56	35	find	find	VERB
gist-1152	56	36	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	56	37	grueling	gruele	VERB
gist-1152	56	38	to	to	PART
gist-1152	56	39	produce	produce	VERB
gist-1152	56	40	all	all	DET
gist-1152	56	41	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	56	42	vowel	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	56	43	sounds	sound	VERB
gist-1152	56	44	properly	properly	ADV
gist-1152	56	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	57	1	now	now	ADV
gist-1152	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	57	3	let	let	VERB
gist-1152	57	4	us	we	PRON
gist-1152	57	5	notice	notice	VERB
gist-1152	57	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	57	7	the	the	DET
gist-1152	57	8	number	number	NOUN
gist-1152	57	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	57	10	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	57	11	vowel	vowel	PROPN
gist-1152	57	12	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	57	13	shown	show	VERB
gist-1152	57	14	above	above	ADV
gist-1152	57	15	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	57	16	only	only	ADV
gist-1152	57	17	referring	refer	VERB
gist-1152	57	18	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	57	19	the	the	DET
gist-1152	57	20	basic	basic	ADJ
gist-1152	57	21	ones	one	NOUN
gist-1152	57	22	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1152	57	23	if	if	SCONJ
gist-1152	57	24	we	we	PRON
gist-1152	57	25	consider	consider	VERB
gist-1152	57	26	the	the	DET
gist-1152	57	27	variations	variation	NOUN
gist-1152	57	28	coming	come	VERB
gist-1152	57	29	from	from	ADP
gist-1152	57	30	those	those	DET
gist-1152	57	31	pure	pure	ADJ
gist-1152	57	32	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	57	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	57	34	we	we	PRON
gist-1152	57	35	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	57	36	get	get	VERB
gist-1152	57	37	more	more	ADJ
gist-1152	57	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	58	1	if	if	SCONJ
gist-1152	58	2	we	we	PRON
gist-1152	58	3	start	start	VERB
gist-1152	58	4	from	from	ADP
gist-1152	58	5	saying	say	VERB
gist-1152	58	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	58	7	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	58	8	vowel	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	58	9	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	58	10	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	58	11	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	58	12	divided	divide	VERB
gist-1152	58	13	into	into	ADP
gist-1152	58	14	several	several	ADJ
gist-1152	58	15	categories	category	NOUN
gist-1152	58	16	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1152	58	17	monophthongs	monophthong	NOUN
gist-1152	58	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	58	19	short	short	ADJ
gist-1152	58	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	58	21	long	long	ADJ
gist-1152	58	22	vowels	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	58	23	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	58	24	diphthongs	diphthong	NOUN
gist-1152	58	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	58	26	triphthongs	triphthong	NOUN
gist-1152	58	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	58	28	vowels	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	58	29	before	before	ADP
gist-1152	58	30	historical	historical	ADJ
gist-1152	58	31	r	r	NOUN
gist-1152	58	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	58	33	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	58	34	weak	weak	ADJ
gist-1152	58	35	vowels	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	58	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	59	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-1152	59	2	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	59	3	wood	wood	NOUN
gist-1152	59	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	59	5	2019	2019	NUM
gist-1152	59	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	59	8	the	the	DET
gist-1152	59	9	number	number	NOUN
gist-1152	59	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	59	11	vowel	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	59	12	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	59	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	59	14	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	59	15	depends	depend	VERB
gist-1152	59	16	upon	upon	SCONJ
gist-1152	59	17	the	the	DET
gist-1152	59	18	variety	variety	NOUN
gist-1152	59	19	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	59	20	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	59	21	we	we	PRON
gist-1152	59	22	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	59	23	talking	talk	VERB
gist-1152	59	24	about	about	ADP
gist-1152	59	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	60	1	although	although	SCONJ
gist-1152	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	60	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	60	4	the	the	DET
gist-1152	60	5	written	write	VERB
gist-1152	60	6	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
gist-1152	60	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	60	8	both	both	DET
gist-1152	60	9	target	target	NOUN
gist-1152	60	10	languages	language	NOUN
gist-1152	60	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	60	12	english	english	NOUN
gist-1152	60	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	60	14	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	60	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	60	16	there	there	PRON
gist-1152	60	17	exist	exist	VERB
gist-1152	60	18	5	5	NUM
gist-1152	60	19	vowel	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	60	20	letters	letter	NOUN
gist-1152	60	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	60	22	a	a	DET
gist-1152	60	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	60	24	e	e	NOUN
gist-1152	60	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	60	26	i	i	PRON
gist-1152	60	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	60	28	o	o	NOUN
gist-1152	60	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	60	30	u	u	NOUN
gist-1152	60	31	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	60	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	60	33	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	60	34	spoken	spoken	ADJ
gist-1152	60	35	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	60	36	the	the	DET
gist-1152	60	37	case	case	NOUN
gist-1152	60	38	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	60	39	different	different	ADJ
gist-1152	60	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	61	1	generally	generally	ADV
gist-1152	61	2	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1152	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	61	4	there	there	PRON
gist-1152	61	5	are	be	VERB
gist-1152	61	6	approximately	approximately	ADV
gist-1152	61	7	20	20	NUM
gist-1152	61	8	distinct	distinct	ADJ
gist-1152	61	9	vowel	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	61	10	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	61	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	61	12	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	61	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	62	1	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	62	3	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1152	62	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
gist-1152	62	5	above	above	ADV
gist-1152	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	62	7	the	the	DET
gist-1152	62	8	exact	exact	ADJ
gist-1152	62	9	number	number	NOUN
gist-1152	62	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	62	11	this	this	DET
gist-1152	62	12	type	type	NOUN
gist-1152	62	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	62	14	sound	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	62	15	will	will	AUX
gist-1152	62	16	vary	vary	VERB
gist-1152	62	17	according	accord	VERB
gist-1152	62	18	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	62	19	the	the	DET
gist-1152	62	20	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	62	21	accent	accent	NOUN
gist-1152	62	22	we	we	PRON
gist-1152	62	23	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	62	24	talking	talk	VERB
gist-1152	62	25	about	about	ADP
gist-1152	62	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	63	1	ballester	ballester	NOUN
gist-1152	63	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	63	3	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1152	63	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	63	5	also	also	ADV
gist-1152	63	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
gist-1152	63	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	63	8	the	the	DET
gist-1152	63	9	exact	exact	ADJ
gist-1152	63	10	number	number	NOUN
gist-1152	63	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	63	12	these	these	DET
gist-1152	63	13	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	63	14	usually	usually	ADV
gist-1152	63	15	depends	depend	VERB
gist-1152	63	16	on	on	ADP
gist-1152	63	17	the	the	DET
gist-1152	63	18	manner	manner	NOUN
gist-1152	63	19	the	the	DET
gist-1152	63	20	system	system	NOUN
gist-1152	63	21	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	63	22	analyzed	analyze	VERB
gist-1152	63	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	64	1	equally	equally	ADV
gist-1152	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	64	3	their	their	PRON
gist-1152	64	4	sound	sound	ADJ
gist-1152	64	5	qualities	quality	NOUN
gist-1152	64	6	may	may	AUX
gist-1152	64	7	vary	vary	VERB
gist-1152	64	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
gist-1152	64	9	from	from	ADP
gist-1152	64	10	accent	accent	ADJ
gist-1152	64	11	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	64	12	accent	accent	NOUN
gist-1152	64	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	65	1	to	to	PART
gist-1152	65	2	give	give	VERB
gist-1152	65	3	an	an	DET
gist-1152	65	4	example	example	NOUN
gist-1152	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	65	6	the	the	DET
gist-1152	65	7	american	american	PROPN
gist-1152	65	8	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	65	9	vowel	vowel	PROPN
gist-1152	65	10	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	65	11	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	65	12	evidently	evidently	ADV
gist-1152	65	13	different	different	ADJ
gist-1152	65	14	from	from	ADP
gist-1152	65	15	those	those	PRON
gist-1152	65	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	65	17	british	british	ADJ
gist-1152	65	18	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	65	19	australian	australian	ADJ
gist-1152	65	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	66	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1152	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	66	3	this	this	PRON
gist-1152	66	4	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	66	5	not	not	PART
gist-1152	66	6	the	the	DET
gist-1152	66	7	case	case	NOUN
gist-1152	66	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	66	9	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	66	10	vowel	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	66	11	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	66	12	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1152	66	13	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	66	14	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	66	15	clearly	clearly	ADV
gist-1152	66	16	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
gist-1152	66	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	66	18	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	66	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	67	1	so	so	ADV
gist-1152	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	67	3	if	if	SCONJ
gist-1152	67	4	we	we	PRON
gist-1152	67	5	consider	consider	VERB
gist-1152	67	6	the	the	DET
gist-1152	67	7	standard	standard	ADJ
gist-1152	67	8	southern	southern	ADJ
gist-1152	67	9	british	british	PROPN
gist-1152	67	10	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	67	12	the	the	DET
gist-1152	67	13	number	number	NOUN
gist-1152	67	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	67	15	vowel	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	67	16	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	67	17	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	67	18	19	19	NUM
gist-1152	67	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	67	20	being	be	AUX
gist-1152	67	21	these	these	PRON
gist-1152	67	22	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1152	67	23	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	PROPN
gist-1152	67	24	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	67	25	sit	sit	VERB
gist-1152	67	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	67	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	67	28	/e/	/e/	PUNCT
gist-1152	68	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	68	2	dress	dress	NOUN
gist-1152	68	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	68	5	/æ/	/æ/	PROPN
gist-1152	68	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	68	7	trap	trap	NOUN
gist-1152	68	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	68	10	/ʌ/	/ʌ/	PROPN
gist-1152	68	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	68	12	strut	strut	NOUN
gist-1152	68	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	68	15	/ɒ/	/ɒ/	X
gist-1152	68	16	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	68	17	lot	lot	NOUN
gist-1152	68	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	68	20	/ʊ/	/ʊ/	PRON
gist-1152	68	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	68	22	foot	foot	NOUN
gist-1152	68	23	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	68	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	68	25	/iː/	/iː/	PROPN
gist-1152	68	26	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	68	27	sea	sea	NOUN
gist-1152	68	28	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	68	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	68	30	/ɔː/	/ɔː/	PROPN
gist-1152	68	31	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	68	32	north	north	NOUN
gist-1152	68	33	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	68	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	68	35	/uː/	/uː/	PROPN
gist-1152	68	36	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	68	37	goose	goose	NOUN
gist-1152	68	38	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	68	39	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	69	1	/ɑː/	/ɑː/	PROPN
gist-1152	69	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	69	3	palm	palm	NOUN
gist-1152	69	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	69	6	/aɪ/	/aɪ/	NOUN
gist-1152	69	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	69	8	price	price	NOUN
gist-1152	69	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	69	11	/eɪ/	/eɪ/	NOUN
gist-1152	69	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	69	13	face	face	NOUN
gist-1152	69	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	69	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	69	16	/ɔɪ/	/ɔɪ/	PROPN
gist-1152	69	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	69	18	choice	choice	NOUN
gist-1152	69	19	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	69	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	69	21	/aʊ/	/aʊ/	PROPN
gist-1152	69	22	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	69	23	brown	brown	PROPN
gist-1152	69	24	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	69	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	69	26	/əʊ/	/əʊ/	PROPN
gist-1152	69	27	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	69	28	boat	boat	NOUN
gist-1152	69	29	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	69	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	69	31	/ɪə/	/ɪə/	PROPN
gist-1152	69	32	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	69	33	near	near	ADP
gist-1152	69	34	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	69	35	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	69	36	/ɛː/	/ɛː/	PROPN
gist-1152	69	37	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	69	38	square	square	NOUN
gist-1152	69	39	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	69	40	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	69	41	/ɜː/	/ɜː/	PROPN
gist-1152	69	42	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	69	43	nurse	nurse	NOUN
gist-1152	69	44	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	69	45	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	69	46	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	69	47	/ə/	/ə/	INTJ
gist-1152	69	48	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	69	49	about	about	ADP
gist-1152	69	50	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	69	51	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	70	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1152	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	70	3	the	the	DET
gist-1152	70	4	total	total	ADJ
gist-1152	70	5	number	number	NOUN
gist-1152	70	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	70	7	vowels	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	70	8	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	70	9	general	general	ADJ
gist-1152	70	10	american	american	PROPN
gist-1152	70	11	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	70	12	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	70	13	21	21	NUM
gist-1152	70	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	70	15	those	those	PRON
gist-1152	70	16	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	70	17	the	the	DET
gist-1152	70	18	following	following	NOUN
gist-1152	70	19	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	1	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	INTJ
gist-1152	71	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	3	myth	myth	NOUN
gist-1152	71	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	6	/ɛ/	/ɛ/	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	8	bread	bread	NOUN
gist-1152	71	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	11	/æ/	/æ/	PROPN
gist-1152	71	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	13	cat),/ʌ/	cat),/ʌ/	PROPN
gist-1152	71	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	15	son	son	NOUN
gist-1152	71	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	18	/ʊ/	/ʊ/	PRON
gist-1152	71	19	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	20	took	take	VERB
gist-1152	71	21	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	23	/iː/	/iː/	PROPN
gist-1152	71	24	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	25	people	people	NOUN
gist-1152	71	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	28	/	/	SYM
gist-1152	71	29	ɑː/	ɑː/	PROPN
gist-1152	71	30	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	31	watch	watch	NOUN
gist-1152	71	32	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	34	/uː/	/uː/	PROPN
gist-1152	71	35	tuna	tuna	PROPN
gist-1152	71	36	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	37	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	38	/aɪ/	/aɪ/	NOUN
gist-1152	71	39	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	40	try	try	NOUN
gist-1152	71	41	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	42	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	43	/eɪ/	/eɪ/	NOUN
gist-1152	71	44	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	45	say	say	INTJ
gist-1152	71	46	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	47	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	48	/ɔɪ/	/ɔɪ/	PROPN
gist-1152	71	49	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	50	noise	noise	NOUN
gist-1152	71	51	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	52	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	53	/aʊ/	/aʊ/	NOUN
gist-1152	71	54	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	55	noun	noun	NOUN
gist-1152	71	56	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	57	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	58	/oʊ/	/oʊ/	PROPN
gist-1152	71	59	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	60	slow	slow	ADJ
gist-1152	71	61	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	62	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	63	/ɪr/	/ɪr/	PROPN
gist-1152	71	64	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	65	clear	clear	ADJ
gist-1152	71	66	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	67	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	68	/ɛr/	/ɛr/	NOUN
gist-1152	71	69	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	70	fair	fair	ADJ
gist-1152	71	71	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	72	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	73	/ɔr/	/ɔr/	PROPN
gist-1152	71	74	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	75	four	four	NUM
gist-1152	71	76	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	77	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	78	/ɑr/	/ɑr/	PROPN
gist-1152	71	79	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	80	car	car	NOUN
gist-1152	71	81	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	82	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	83	/ʊr/	/ʊr/	PROPN
gist-1152	71	84	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	85	ensure	ensure	VERB
gist-1152	71	86	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	87	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	88	/ɝ/	/ɝ/	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	89	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	90	mercy	mercy	NOUN
gist-1152	71	91	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	92	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	93	/ɚ/	/ɚ/	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	94	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	95	feather	feather	NOUN
gist-1152	71	96	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	97	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	98	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	71	99	/ə/	/ə/	INTJ
gist-1152	71	100	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	101	common	common	ADJ
gist-1152	71	102	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	71	103	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	72	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1152	72	2	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	72	3	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	72	4	clearly	clearly	ADV
gist-1152	72	5	seen	see	VERB
gist-1152	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	72	7	one	one	NUM
gist-1152	72	8	important	important	ADJ
gist-1152	72	9	detail	detail	NOUN
gist-1152	72	10	to	to	PART
gist-1152	72	11	mention	mention	VERB
gist-1152	72	12	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	72	13	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	72	14	some	some	PRON
gist-1152	72	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	72	16	the	the	DET
gist-1152	72	17	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
gist-1152	72	18	symbols	symbol	NOUN
gist-1152	72	19	also	also	ADV
gist-1152	72	20	change	change	VERB
gist-1152	72	21	from	from	ADP
gist-1152	72	22	british	british	ADJ
gist-1152	72	23	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	72	24	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	72	25	american	american	PROPN
gist-1152	72	26	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	72	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	73	1	now	now	ADV
gist-1152	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	73	3	considering	consider	VERB
gist-1152	73	4	the	the	DET
gist-1152	73	5	numerous	numerous	ADJ
gist-1152	73	6	vowel	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	73	7	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	73	8	found	find	VERB
gist-1152	73	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	73	10	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	73	12	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	73	13	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	73	14	now	now	ADV
gist-1152	73	15	understandable	understandable	ADJ
gist-1152	73	16	why	why	SCONJ
gist-1152	73	17	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	73	18	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	73	19	extremely	extremely	ADV
gist-1152	73	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
gist-1152	73	21	for	for	SCONJ
gist-1152	73	22	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	73	23	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-1152	73	24	to	to	PART
gist-1152	73	25	learn	learn	VERB
gist-1152	73	26	to	to	PART
gist-1152	73	27	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
gist-1152	73	28	a	a	DET
gist-1152	73	29	comparative	comparative	ADJ
gist-1152	73	30	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1152	73	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1152	73	32	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	73	33	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	73	34	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	73	35	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	73	36	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	73	37	system	system	NOUN
gist-1152	73	38	silva	silva	NOUN
gist-1152	73	39	144	144	NUM
gist-1152	73	40	no	no	NOUN
gist-1152	73	41	.	.	PROPN
gist-1152	73	42	25	25	NUM
gist-1152	73	43	among	among	ADP
gist-1152	73	44	all	all	DET
gist-1152	73	45	those	those	DET
gist-1152	73	46	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	73	47	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	74	1	shoebottom	shoebottom	PROPN
gist-1152	74	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	74	3	2017	2017	NUM
gist-1152	74	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	74	5	states	state	VERB
gist-1152	74	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	74	7	some	some	DET
gist-1152	74	8	typical	typical	ADJ
gist-1152	74	9	problems	problem	NOUN
gist-1152	74	10	entail	entail	VERB
gist-1152	74	11	the	the	DET
gist-1152	74	12	failure	failure	NOUN
gist-1152	74	13	to	to	PART
gist-1152	74	14	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
gist-1152	74	15	between	between	ADP
gist-1152	74	16	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	74	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	74	18	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	74	19	such	such	ADJ
gist-1152	74	20	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	74	21	sit	sit	NOUN
gist-1152	74	22	/	/	SYM
gist-1152	74	23	seat	seat	NOUN
gist-1152	74	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	74	25	cat	cat	NOUN
gist-1152	74	26	/	/	SYM
gist-1152	74	27	cut	cut	NOUN
gist-1152	74	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	74	29	fast	fast	ADJ
gist-1152	74	30	/	/	SYM
gist-1152	74	31	first	first	ADJ
gist-1152	74	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	74	33	etc	etc	X
gist-1152	74	34	.	.	X
gist-1152	75	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	75	2	the	the	DET
gist-1152	75	3	first	first	ADJ
gist-1152	75	4	illustration	illustration	NOUN
gist-1152	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	75	6	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	75	7	example	example	NOUN
gist-1152	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	75	9	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	75	10	may	may	AUX
gist-1152	75	11	not	not	PART
gist-1152	75	12	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	75	13	able	able	ADJ
gist-1152	75	14	to	to	PART
gist-1152	75	15	easily	easily	ADV
gist-1152	75	16	differ	differ	VERB
gist-1152	75	17	the	the	DET
gist-1152	75	18	short	short	ADJ
gist-1152	75	19	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	NOUN
gist-1152	75	20	from	from	ADP
gist-1152	75	21	the	the	DET
gist-1152	75	22	long	long	ADJ
gist-1152	75	23	/	/	SYM
gist-1152	75	24	iː/.	iː/.	PROPN
gist-1152	75	25	normally	normally	ADV
gist-1152	75	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	75	27	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	75	28	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1152	75	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	75	30	whose	whose	DET
gist-1152	75	31	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-1152	75	32	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-1152	75	33	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	75	34	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	75	35	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	75	36	struggle	struggle	VERB
gist-1152	75	37	a	a	DET
gist-1152	75	38	lot	lot	NOUN
gist-1152	75	39	with	with	ADP
gist-1152	75	40	such	such	ADJ
gist-1152	75	41	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
gist-1152	75	42	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	75	43	since	since	SCONJ
gist-1152	75	44	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	75	45	their	their	PRON
gist-1152	75	46	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-1152	75	47	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-1152	75	48	there	there	PRON
gist-1152	75	49	is	be	VERB
gist-1152	75	50	only	only	ADV
gist-1152	75	51	the	the	DET
gist-1152	75	52	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	75	53	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	PUNCT
gist-1152	75	54	not	not	PART
gist-1152	75	55	the	the	DET
gist-1152	75	56	long	long	ADJ
gist-1152	75	57	/	/	PUNCT
gist-1152	75	58	iː/.	iː/.	PROPN
gist-1152	75	59	consequently	consequently	ADV
gist-1152	75	60	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	75	61	dealing	deal	VERB
gist-1152	75	62	with	with	ADP
gist-1152	75	63	minimal	minimal	ADJ
gist-1152	75	64	pairs	pair	NOUN
gist-1152	75	65	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	75	66	especially	especially	ADV
gist-1152	75	67	beginner	beginner	NOUN
gist-1152	75	68	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	75	69	basic	basic	ADJ
gist-1152	75	70	levels	level	NOUN
gist-1152	75	71	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	75	72	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	75	73	quite	quite	ADV
gist-1152	75	74	challenging	challenging	ADJ
gist-1152	75	75	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	75	76	them	they	PRON
gist-1152	75	77	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	76	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	76	2	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	76	4	though	though	ADV
gist-1152	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	76	6	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1152	76	7	minimal	minimal	ADJ
gist-1152	76	8	pairs	pair	NOUN
gist-1152	76	9	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	76	10	not	not	PART
gist-1152	76	11	as	as	ADV
gist-1152	76	12	hard	hard	ADJ
gist-1152	76	13	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	76	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	76	15	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	76	16	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1152	76	17	the	the	DET
gist-1152	76	18	vowel	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	76	19	sounds	sound	VERB
gist-1152	76	20	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	76	21	quite	quite	ADV
gist-1152	76	22	different	different	ADJ
gist-1152	76	23	from	from	ADP
gist-1152	76	24	each	each	DET
gist-1152	76	25	other	other	ADJ
gist-1152	76	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	77	1	diphthongs	diphthong	NOUN
gist-1152	77	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	77	3	triphthongs	triphthong	NOUN
gist-1152	77	4	with	with	ADP
gist-1152	77	5	regards	regard	NOUN
gist-1152	77	6	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	77	7	diphthongs	diphthong	NOUN
gist-1152	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	77	9	which	which	PRON
gist-1152	77	10	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	77	11	the	the	DET
gist-1152	77	12	combination	combination	NOUN
gist-1152	77	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	77	14	two	two	NUM
gist-1152	77	15	vowel	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	77	16	sounds	sound	VERB
gist-1152	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	77	18	according	accord	VERB
gist-1152	77	19	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	77	20	vizental	vizental	PROPN
gist-1152	77	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	77	22	2008	2008	NUM
gist-1152	77	23	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	77	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	77	25	there	there	PRON
gist-1152	77	26	are	be	VERB
gist-1152	77	27	8	8	NUM
gist-1152	77	28	diphthongs	diphthong	NOUN
gist-1152	77	29	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	77	30	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	77	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	77	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	77	33	these	these	PRON
gist-1152	77	34	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	77	35	divided	divide	VERB
gist-1152	77	36	into	into	ADP
gist-1152	77	37	2	2	NUM
gist-1152	77	38	types	type	NOUN
gist-1152	77	39	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	77	40	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	77	41	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	77	42	considering	consider	VERB
gist-1152	77	43	the	the	DET
gist-1152	77	44	position	position	NOUN
gist-1152	77	45	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	77	46	the	the	DET
gist-1152	77	47	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-1152	77	48	organs	organ	NOUN
gist-1152	77	49	):	):	PUNCT
gist-1152	77	50	closing	closing	NOUN
gist-1152	77	51	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	77	52	opening	opening	NOUN
gist-1152	77	53	diphthongs	diphthong	NOUN
gist-1152	77	54	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	78	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	78	2	closing	closing	NOUN
gist-1152	78	3	diphthongs	diphthong	NOUN
gist-1152	78	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	78	5	ei	ei	NOUN
gist-1152	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	78	7	ai	ai	VERB
gist-1152	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	78	9	ɔi	ɔi	ADP
gist-1152	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	78	11	au	au	PROPN
gist-1152	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	78	13	əu	əu	NOUN
gist-1152	78	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	78	16	the	the	DET
gist-1152	78	17	nucleus	nucleus	NOUN
gist-1152	78	18	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	78	19	more	more	ADV
gist-1152	78	20	open	open	ADJ
gist-1152	78	21	than	than	ADP
gist-1152	78	22	the	the	DET
gist-1152	78	23	glide	glide	NOUN
gist-1152	78	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	78	25	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
gist-1152	78	26	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	78	27	opening	opening	NOUN
gist-1152	78	28	diphthongs	diphthong	NOUN
gist-1152	78	29	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	78	30	iə	iə	NOUN
gist-1152	78	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	78	32	εə	εə	ADJ
gist-1152	78	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	78	34	uə	uə	ADJ
gist-1152	78	35	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	78	36	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	78	37	the	the	DET
gist-1152	78	38	vowel	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	78	39	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	78	40	closer	close	ADJ
gist-1152	78	41	than	than	ADP
gist-1152	78	42	the	the	DET
gist-1152	78	43	glide	glide	NOUN
gist-1152	78	44	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	79	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	79	2	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	79	4	however	however	ADV
gist-1152	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	79	6	diphthongs	diphthong	NOUN
gist-1152	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	79	8	which	which	PRON
gist-1152	79	9	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	79	10	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	79	11	rising	rise	VERB
gist-1152	79	12	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	79	13	falling	fall	VERB
gist-1152	79	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	80	1	rising	rise	VERB
gist-1152	80	2	diphthongs	diphthong	NOUN
gist-1152	80	3	entail	entail	VERB
gist-1152	80	4	a	a	DET
gist-1152	80	5	semivowel	semivowel	NOUN
gist-1152	80	6	+	+	CCONJ
gist-1152	80	7	a	a	DET
gist-1152	80	8	full	full	ADJ
gist-1152	80	9	vowel	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	80	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	80	11	ia	ia	PROPN
gist-1152	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	80	13	ie	ie	X
gist-1152	80	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	80	15	io	io	PROPN
gist-1152	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	80	17	ua	ua	PROPN
gist-1152	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	80	19	ue	ue	PROPN
gist-1152	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	80	21	uo	uo	INTJ
gist-1152	80	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	80	23	iu	iu	ADP
gist-1152	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	80	25	ui	ui	PROPN
gist-1152	80	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	80	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	81	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	81	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
gist-1152	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	81	4	falling	fall	VERB
gist-1152	81	5	diphthongs	diphthong	NOUN
gist-1152	81	6	consist	consist	VERB
gist-1152	81	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	81	8	the	the	DET
gist-1152	81	9	opposite	opposite	ADJ
gist-1152	81	10	sequence	sequence	NOUN
gist-1152	81	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	81	12	ai	ai	VERB
gist-1152	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	81	14	au	au	ADP
gist-1152	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	81	16	ei	ei	PROPN
gist-1152	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	81	18	eu	eu	PROPN
gist-1152	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	81	20	oi	oi	INTJ
gist-1152	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	81	22	ou	ou	PROPN
gist-1152	81	23	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	81	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	81	25	giving	give	VERB
gist-1152	81	26	a	a	DET
gist-1152	81	27	total	total	ADJ
gist-1152	81	28	number	number	NOUN
gist-1152	81	29	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	81	30	14	14	NUM
gist-1152	81	31	diphthongs	diphthong	NOUN
gist-1152	81	32	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	81	33	this	this	DET
gist-1152	81	34	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	81	35	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	81	36	garita	garita	PROPN
gist-1152	81	37	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1152	81	38	maría	maría	PROPN
gist-1152	81	39	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
gist-1152	81	40	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	81	41	2019	2019	NUM
gist-1152	81	42	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	81	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	82	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	82	2	relation	relation	NOUN
gist-1152	82	3	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	82	4	the	the	DET
gist-1152	82	5	number	number	NOUN
gist-1152	82	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	82	7	triphthongs	triphthong	NOUN
gist-1152	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	82	9	which	which	PRON
gist-1152	82	10	refers	refer	VERB
gist-1152	82	11	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	82	12	a	a	DET
gist-1152	82	13	combination	combination	NOUN
gist-1152	82	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	82	15	three	three	NUM
gist-1152	82	16	vowel	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	82	17	sounds	sound	VERB
gist-1152	82	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	82	19	one	one	NUM
gist-1152	82	20	syllable	syllable	NOUN
gist-1152	82	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	82	22	ballester	ballester	NOUN
gist-1152	82	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	82	24	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1152	82	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	82	26	states	state	VERB
gist-1152	82	27	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	82	28	there	there	PRON
gist-1152	82	29	are	be	VERB
gist-1152	82	30	5	5	NUM
gist-1152	82	31	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	82	32	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	82	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	82	34	being	be	AUX
gist-1152	82	35	these	these	PRON
gist-1152	82	36	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1152	82	37	/eɪǝ/	/eɪǝ/	X
gist-1152	82	38	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	82	39	player	player	NOUN
gist-1152	82	40	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	82	41	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	82	42	/aɪǝ/	/aɪǝ/	X
gist-1152	82	43	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	82	44	fire	fire	NOUN
gist-1152	82	45	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	82	46	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	82	47	/ɔɪǝ/	/ɔɪǝ/	X
gist-1152	82	48	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	82	49	soya	soya	PROPN
gist-1152	82	50	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	82	51	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	82	52	/ǝuǝ/	/ǝuǝ/	X
gist-1152	82	53	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	82	54	lower	low	ADJ
gist-1152	82	55	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	83	1	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	83	2	/aʊǝ/	/aʊǝ/	PRON
gist-1152	83	3	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	83	4	hour	hour	NOUN
gist-1152	83	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	83	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	84	1	basically	basically	ADV
gist-1152	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	84	3	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1152	84	4	seen	see	VERB
gist-1152	84	5	above	above	ADV
gist-1152	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	84	7	all	all	DET
gist-1152	84	8	triphthongs	triphthong	NOUN
gist-1152	84	9	combine	combine	VERB
gist-1152	84	10	a	a	DET
gist-1152	84	11	diphthong	diphthong	NOUN
gist-1152	84	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	84	13	the	the	DET
gist-1152	84	14	schwa	schwa	ADJ
gist-1152	84	15	sound	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	84	16	/ǝ/.	/ǝ/.	PUNCT
gist-1152	84	17	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
gist-1152	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	84	19	triphthongs	triphthong	NOUN
gist-1152	84	20	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	84	21	uncommon	uncommon	ADJ
gist-1152	84	22	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	84	23	spanish	spanish	PROPN
gist-1152	84	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	85	1	salcedo	salcedo	PROPN
gist-1152	85	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	85	3	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1152	85	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	85	5	states	state	VERB
gist-1152	85	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	85	7	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	85	8	may	may	AUX
gist-1152	85	9	emerge	emerge	VERB
gist-1152	85	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	85	11	strange	strange	ADJ
gist-1152	85	12	noun	noun	NOUN
gist-1152	85	13	forms	form	NOUN
gist-1152	85	14	such	such	ADJ
gist-1152	85	15	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	85	16	buey	buey	NOUN
gist-1152	85	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	85	18	huey	huey	PROPN
gist-1152	85	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	86	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
gist-1152	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	86	3	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	86	4	might	might	AUX
gist-1152	86	5	appear	appear	VERB
gist-1152	86	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	86	7	the	the	DET
gist-1152	86	8	second	second	ADJ
gist-1152	86	9	person	person	NOUN
gist-1152	86	10	plural	plural	ADJ
gist-1152	86	11	form	form	NOUN
gist-1152	86	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	86	13	the	the	DET
gist-1152	86	14	verbs	verb	NOUN
gist-1152	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	86	16	which	which	PRON
gist-1152	86	17	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	86	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	86	19	the	the	DET
gist-1152	86	20	vosotros	vosotros	ADJ
gist-1152	86	21	endings	ending	NOUN
gist-1152	86	22	such	such	ADJ
gist-1152	86	23	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	86	24	limpiéis	limpiéis	NOUN
gist-1152	86	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	87	1	consonant	consonant	NOUN
gist-1152	87	2	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	87	3	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
gist-1152	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	87	5	there	there	PRON
gist-1152	87	6	are	be	VERB
gist-1152	87	7	numerous	numerous	ADJ
gist-1152	87	8	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-1152	87	9	between	between	ADP
gist-1152	87	10	the	the	DET
gist-1152	87	11	consonants	consonant	NOUN
gist-1152	87	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	87	13	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	87	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	87	15	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	87	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	88	1	vizental	vizental	PROPN
gist-1152	88	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	88	3	2008	2008	NUM
gist-1152	88	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	88	5	contends	contend	VERB
gist-1152	88	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	88	8	according	accord	VERB
gist-1152	88	9	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	88	10	phoneticians	phonetician	NOUN
gist-1152	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	88	12	there	there	PRON
gist-1152	88	13	are	be	VERB
gist-1152	88	14	24	24	NUM
gist-1152	88	15	consonant	consonant	ADJ
gist-1152	88	16	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	88	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	88	18	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	88	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	88	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	88	21	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	88	22	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	88	23	grouped	group	VERB
gist-1152	88	24	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	88	25	plosive	plosive	ADJ
gist-1152	88	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	88	27	affricate	affricate	NOUN
gist-1152	88	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	88	29	fricative	fricative	ADJ
gist-1152	88	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	88	31	nasal	nasal	ADJ
gist-1152	88	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	88	33	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	88	34	lateral	lateral	ADJ
gist-1152	88	35	consonants	consonant	NOUN
gist-1152	88	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	89	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	89	2	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	89	4	however	however	ADV
gist-1152	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	89	6	salcedo	salcedo	PROPN
gist-1152	89	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	89	8	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1152	89	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	89	10	says	say	VERB
gist-1152	89	11	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	89	12	most	most	ADJ
gist-1152	89	13	american	american	ADJ
gist-1152	89	14	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	89	15	dialects	dialect	NOUN
gist-1152	89	16	have	have	VERB
gist-1152	89	17	19	19	NUM
gist-1152	89	18	consonant	consonant	ADJ
gist-1152	89	19	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	89	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	89	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	89	22	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	89	23	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	89	24	classified	classify	VERB
gist-1152	89	25	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	89	26	stops	stop	NOUN
gist-1152	89	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	89	28	slit	slit	ADJ
gist-1152	89	29	fricatives	fricative	NOUN
gist-1152	89	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	89	31	groove	groove	VERB
gist-1152	89	32	fricatives	fricative	NOUN
gist-1152	89	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	89	34	affricates	affricate	NOUN
gist-1152	89	35	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	89	36	nasals	nasal	NOUN
gist-1152	89	37	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	89	38	laterals	lateral	NOUN
gist-1152	89	39	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	89	40	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	89	41	tap	tap	NOUN
gist-1152	89	42	consonants	consonant	NOUN
gist-1152	89	43	based	base	VERB
gist-1152	89	44	upon	upon	SCONJ
gist-1152	89	45	the	the	DET
gist-1152	89	46	manners	manner	NOUN
gist-1152	89	47	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	89	48	articulation	articulation	NOUN
gist-1152	89	49	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	90	1	a	a	DET
gist-1152	90	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
gist-1152	90	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1152	90	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1152	90	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	90	6	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	90	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	90	8	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	90	9	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	90	10	system	system	NOUN
gist-1152	90	11	silva	silva	NOUN
gist-1152	90	12	145	145	NUM
gist-1152	90	13	no	no	NOUN
gist-1152	90	14	.	.	PROPN
gist-1152	91	1	25	25	NUM
gist-1152	91	2	frederi	frederi	NOUN
gist-1152	91	3	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	91	4	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1152	91	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	91	6	points	point	VERB
gist-1152	91	7	out	out	ADP
gist-1152	91	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	91	9	there	there	PRON
gist-1152	91	10	are	be	VERB
gist-1152	91	11	15	15	NUM
gist-1152	91	12	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	91	13	that	that	PRON
gist-1152	91	14	happen	happen	VERB
gist-1152	91	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	91	16	both	both	DET
gist-1152	91	17	languages	language	NOUN
gist-1152	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	91	19	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	91	20	5	5	NUM
gist-1152	91	21	from	from	ADP
gist-1152	91	22	these	these	DET
gist-1152	91	23	only	only	ADV
gist-1152	91	24	occur	occur	VERB
gist-1152	91	25	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	91	26	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	91	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	91	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	91	29	9	9	NUM
gist-1152	91	30	only	only	ADV
gist-1152	91	31	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	91	32	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	91	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	92	1	some	some	PRON
gist-1152	92	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	92	3	the	the	DET
gist-1152	92	4	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	92	5	that	that	PRON
gist-1152	92	6	occur	occur	VERB
gist-1152	92	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	92	8	both	both	DET
gist-1152	92	9	languages	language	NOUN
gist-1152	92	10	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	92	11	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	92	12	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	92	13	ch	ch	NOUN
gist-1152	92	14	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	92	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	92	16	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	92	17	sh	sh	PROPN
gist-1152	92	18	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	92	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	93	1	even	even	ADV
gist-1152	93	2	though	though	SCONJ
gist-1152	93	3	these	these	PRON
gist-1152	93	4	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	93	5	different	different	ADJ
gist-1152	93	6	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	93	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	93	8	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	93	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	93	11	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	93	13	these	these	DET
gist-1152	93	14	sounds	sound	VERB
gist-1152	93	15	may	may	AUX
gist-1152	93	16	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	93	17	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
gist-1152	93	18	interchangeably	interchangeably	ADV
gist-1152	93	19	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	93	20	the	the	DET
gist-1152	93	21	same	same	ADJ
gist-1152	93	22	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	93	23	whose	whose	DET
gist-1152	93	24	meaning	meaning	NOUN
gist-1152	93	25	will	will	AUX
gist-1152	93	26	not	not	PART
gist-1152	93	27	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	93	28	changed	change	VERB
gist-1152	93	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	94	1	this	this	PRON
gist-1152	94	2	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	94	3	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	94	4	done	do	VERB
gist-1152	94	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	94	6	the	the	DET
gist-1152	94	7	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	94	8	chimenea	chimenea	NOUN
gist-1152	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	94	10	where	where	SCONJ
gist-1152	94	11	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	94	12	might	might	AUX
gist-1152	94	13	say	say	VERB
gist-1152	94	14	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	94	15	chimenea	chimenea	PROPN
gist-1152	94	16	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	94	17	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	94	18	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	94	19	shimenea	shimenea	NOUN
gist-1152	94	20	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	94	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	95	1	evidently	evidently	ADV
gist-1152	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	95	3	something	something	PRON
gist-1152	95	4	like	like	ADP
gist-1152	95	5	this	this	PRON
gist-1152	95	6	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	95	7	not	not	PART
gist-1152	95	8	happen	happen	VERB
gist-1152	95	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	95	10	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	95	11	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1152	95	12	the	the	DET
gist-1152	95	13	meaning	meaning	NOUN
gist-1152	95	14	would	would	AUX
gist-1152	95	15	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	95	16	totally	totally	ADV
gist-1152	95	17	different	different	ADJ
gist-1152	95	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	96	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	96	2	example	example	NOUN
gist-1152	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	96	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	96	5	the	the	DET
gist-1152	96	6	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	96	7	cheap	cheap	ADJ
gist-1152	96	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	96	9	sheep	sheep	NOUN
gist-1152	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	96	11	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	96	12	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	96	13	not	not	PART
gist-1152	96	14	possible	possible	ADJ
gist-1152	96	15	to	to	PART
gist-1152	96	16	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
gist-1152	96	17	these	these	DET
gist-1152	96	18	sounds	sound	VERB
gist-1152	96	19	interchangeably	interchangeably	ADV
gist-1152	96	20	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1152	96	21	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	96	22	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	96	23	referring	refer	VERB
gist-1152	96	24	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	96	25	two	two	NUM
gist-1152	96	26	different	different	ADJ
gist-1152	96	27	things	thing	NOUN
gist-1152	96	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	97	1	the	the	DET
gist-1152	97	2	same	same	ADJ
gist-1152	97	3	happens	happen	VERB
gist-1152	97	4	with	with	ADP
gist-1152	97	5	the	the	DET
gist-1152	97	6	letters	letter	NOUN
gist-1152	97	7	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	97	8	v	v	NOUN
gist-1152	97	9	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	97	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	97	11	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	97	12	b	b	NOUN
gist-1152	97	13	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	97	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	98	1	although	although	SCONJ
gist-1152	98	2	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	98	3	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	98	4	these	these	PRON
gist-1152	98	5	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	98	6	different	different	ADJ
gist-1152	98	7	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	98	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	98	10	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	98	12	depending	depend	VERB
gist-1152	98	13	on	on	ADP
gist-1152	98	14	the	the	DET
gist-1152	98	15	dialect	dialect	NOUN
gist-1152	98	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	98	17	both	both	DET
gist-1152	98	18	consonants	consonant	NOUN
gist-1152	98	19	appear	appear	VERB
gist-1152	98	20	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	98	21	written	write	VERB
gist-1152	98	22	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	98	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	98	24	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	98	25	people	people	NOUN
gist-1152	98	26	usually	usually	ADV
gist-1152	98	27	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
gist-1152	98	28	these	these	DET
gist-1152	98	29	two	two	NUM
gist-1152	98	30	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	98	31	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	98	32	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	98	33	b	b	NOUN
gist-1152	98	34	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	98	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	99	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	99	2	instance	instance	NOUN
gist-1152	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	99	4	the	the	DET
gist-1152	99	5	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	99	6	vaca	vaca	NOUN
gist-1152	99	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	99	8	cow	cow	NOUN
gist-1152	99	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	99	10	sounds	sound	VERB
gist-1152	99	11	like	like	ADP
gist-1152	99	12	baca	baca	PROPN
gist-1152	99	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	100	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1152	100	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
gist-1152	100	3	above	above	ADV
gist-1152	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	100	5	there	there	PRON
gist-1152	100	6	are	be	VERB
gist-1152	100	7	certain	certain	ADJ
gist-1152	100	8	consonant	consonant	ADJ
gist-1152	100	9	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	100	10	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	100	11	only	only	ADV
gist-1152	100	12	occur	occur	VERB
gist-1152	100	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	100	14	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	100	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	100	16	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	100	17	not	not	PART
gist-1152	100	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	100	19	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	100	20	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	100	21	frederi	frederi	PROPN
gist-1152	100	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	100	23	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1152	100	24	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	100	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	101	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	101	2	example	example	NOUN
gist-1152	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	101	4	the	the	DET
gist-1152	101	5	trilled	trilled	ADJ
gist-1152	101	6	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	101	7	rr	rr	NOUN
gist-1152	101	8	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	101	10	a	a	DET
gist-1152	101	11	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	101	12	which	which	PRON
gist-1152	101	13	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	101	14	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	101	15	heard	hear	VERB
gist-1152	101	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	101	17	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	101	18	such	such	ADJ
gist-1152	101	19	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	101	20	carro	carro	PROPN
gist-1152	101	21	meaning	meaning	NOUN
gist-1152	101	22	car	car	NOUN
gist-1152	101	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	101	24	pero	pero	NOUN
gist-1152	101	25	which	which	PRON
gist-1152	101	26	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	101	27	the	the	DET
gist-1152	101	28	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
gist-1152	101	29	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	101	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	101	31	evlampieff	evlampieff	PROPN
gist-1152	101	32	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	101	33	2017	2017	NUM
gist-1152	101	34	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	101	35	posits	posit	NOUN
gist-1152	101	36	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	101	37	this	this	PRON
gist-1152	101	38	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	101	39	one	one	NUM
gist-1152	101	40	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	101	41	the	the	DET
gist-1152	101	42	typical	typical	ADJ
gist-1152	101	43	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	101	44	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	101	45	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-1152	101	46	find	find	VERB
gist-1152	101	47	quite	quite	ADV
gist-1152	101	48	challenging	challenging	ADJ
gist-1152	101	49	to	to	PART
gist-1152	101	50	correctly	correctly	ADV
gist-1152	101	51	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
gist-1152	101	52	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	101	53	order	order	NOUN
gist-1152	101	54	to	to	PART
gist-1152	101	55	have	have	AUX
gist-1152	101	56	a	a	DET
gist-1152	101	57	proper	proper	ADJ
gist-1152	101	58	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	101	59	accent	accent	NOUN
gist-1152	101	60	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	102	1	if	if	SCONJ
gist-1152	102	2	the	the	DET
gist-1152	102	3	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	102	4	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	102	5	not	not	PART
gist-1152	102	6	correctly	correctly	ADV
gist-1152	102	7	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
gist-1152	102	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	102	9	the	the	DET
gist-1152	102	10	meaning	meaning	NOUN
gist-1152	102	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	102	12	the	the	DET
gist-1152	102	13	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	102	14	will	will	AUX
gist-1152	102	15	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	102	16	totally	totally	ADV
gist-1152	102	17	different	different	ADJ
gist-1152	102	18	from	from	ADP
gist-1152	102	19	the	the	DET
gist-1152	102	20	one	one	NOUN
gist-1152	102	21	intended	intend	VERB
gist-1152	102	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	103	1	another	another	DET
gist-1152	103	2	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	103	3	that	that	PRON
gist-1152	103	4	exists	exist	VERB
gist-1152	103	5	only	only	ADV
gist-1152	103	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	103	7	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	103	9	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	103	10	not	not	PART
gist-1152	103	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	103	12	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	103	13	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	103	14	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	103	15	ñ	ñ	NOUN
gist-1152	103	16	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	103	17	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1152	103	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	103	19	baño	baño	PROPN
gist-1152	103	20	to	to	PART
gist-1152	103	21	say	say	VERB
gist-1152	103	22	bathroom	bathroom	NOUN
gist-1152	103	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	104	1	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	104	2	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-1152	104	3	at	at	ADP
gist-1152	104	4	first	first	ADV
gist-1152	104	5	might	might	AUX
gist-1152	104	6	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	104	7	unclear	unclear	ADJ
gist-1152	104	8	about	about	ADP
gist-1152	104	9	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1152	104	10	to	to	PART
gist-1152	104	11	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
gist-1152	104	12	this	this	DET
gist-1152	104	13	consonant	consonant	NOUN
gist-1152	104	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	104	15	however	however	ADV
gist-1152	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	104	17	paying	pay	VERB
gist-1152	104	18	attention	attention	NOUN
gist-1152	104	19	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	104	20	the	the	DET
gist-1152	104	21	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	104	22	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	104	23	jə	jə	ADJ
gist-1152	104	24	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	104	25	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	104	26	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	104	27	the	the	DET
gist-1152	104	28	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	104	29	canyon	canyon	NOUN
gist-1152	104	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	104	31	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	104	32	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	104	33	become	become	VERB
gist-1152	104	34	successful	successful	ADJ
gist-1152	104	35	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	104	36	producing	produce	VERB
gist-1152	104	37	this	this	DET
gist-1152	104	38	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	104	39	accurately	accurately	ADV
gist-1152	104	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	105	1	the	the	DET
gist-1152	105	2	consonant	consonant	ADJ
gist-1152	105	3	sound	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	105	4	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	105	5	ll	ll	NOUN
gist-1152	105	6	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	105	7	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	105	8	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	105	9	lluvia	lluvia	PROPN
gist-1152	105	10	meaning	mean	VERB
gist-1152	105	11	rain	rain	NOUN
gist-1152	105	12	may	may	AUX
gist-1152	105	13	also	also	ADV
gist-1152	105	14	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	105	15	complicated	complicate	VERB
gist-1152	105	16	to	to	PART
gist-1152	105	17	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
gist-1152	105	18	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	105	19	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	105	20	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-1152	105	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	106	1	what	what	PRON
gist-1152	106	2	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	106	3	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	106	4	do	do	AUX
gist-1152	106	5	to	to	PART
gist-1152	106	6	properly	properly	ADV
gist-1152	106	7	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
gist-1152	106	8	this	this	DET
gist-1152	106	9	sound	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	106	10	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	106	11	focus	focus	NOUN
gist-1152	106	12	on	on	ADP
gist-1152	106	13	their	their	PRON
gist-1152	106	14	sound	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	106	15	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	106	16	ʒ	ʒ	PROPN
gist-1152	106	17	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	106	18	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	106	19	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	106	20	the	the	DET
gist-1152	106	21	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	106	22	genre	genre	NOUN
gist-1152	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	107	1	this	this	DET
gist-1152	107	2	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	107	3	resembles	resemble	VERB
gist-1152	107	4	the	the	DET
gist-1152	107	5	one	one	NOUN
gist-1152	107	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	107	7	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	107	8	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	107	9	ll	ll	NOUN
gist-1152	107	10	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	107	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	107	12	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	107	13	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
gist-1152	107	14	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1152	107	15	its	its	PRON
gist-1152	107	16	proper	proper	ADJ
gist-1152	107	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	107	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	108	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
gist-1152	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	108	3	there	there	PRON
gist-1152	108	4	are	be	VERB
gist-1152	108	5	consonant	consonant	ADJ
gist-1152	108	6	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	108	7	that	that	PRON
gist-1152	108	8	only	only	ADV
gist-1152	108	9	occur	occur	VERB
gist-1152	108	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	108	11	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	108	12	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	108	13	not	not	PART
gist-1152	108	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	108	15	spanish	spanish	PROPN
gist-1152	108	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	109	1	whitley	whitley	PROPN
gist-1152	109	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	109	3	2002	2002	NUM
gist-1152	109	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	109	5	states	state	VERB
gist-1152	109	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	109	7	there	there	PRON
gist-1152	109	8	are	be	VERB
gist-1152	109	9	unshared	unshared	ADJ
gist-1152	109	10	consonants	consonant	NOUN
gist-1152	109	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	109	12	these	these	DET
gist-1152	109	13	two	two	NUM
gist-1152	109	14	languages	language	NOUN
gist-1152	109	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	110	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	110	2	example	example	NOUN
gist-1152	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	110	4	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	110	5	ð	ð	X
gist-1152	110	6	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	110	7	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	110	8	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	110	9	father	father	NOUN
gist-1152	110	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	110	11	appears	appear	VERB
gist-1152	110	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	110	13	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	110	15	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	110	16	not	not	PART
gist-1152	110	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	110	18	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	110	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	111	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
gist-1152	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	111	3	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1152	111	4	to	to	PART
gist-1152	111	5	produce	produce	VERB
gist-1152	111	6	this	this	DET
gist-1152	111	7	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	111	8	does	do	AUX
gist-1152	111	9	not	not	PART
gist-1152	111	10	really	really	ADV
gist-1152	111	11	seem	seem	VERB
gist-1152	111	12	extremely	extremely	ADV
gist-1152	111	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
gist-1152	111	14	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	111	15	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	111	16	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-1152	111	17	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1152	111	18	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	111	19	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	111	20	merely	merely	ADV
gist-1152	111	21	connect	connect	VERB
gist-1152	111	22	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	111	23	ð	ð	X
gist-1152	111	24	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	111	25	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	111	26	the	the	DET
gist-1152	111	27	sound	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	111	28	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	111	29	d	d	NOUN
gist-1152	111	30	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	111	31	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	111	32	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	111	33	día	día	NOUN
gist-1152	111	34	meaning	meaning	NOUN
gist-1152	111	35	day	day	NOUN
gist-1152	111	36	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	111	37	use	use	VERB
gist-1152	111	38	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	111	39	t	t	PROPN
gist-1152	111	40	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	111	41	instead	instead	ADV
gist-1152	111	42	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	111	43	/θ	/θ	NOUN
gist-1152	111	44	/	/	SYM
gist-1152	111	45	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	111	46	the	the	DET
gist-1152	111	47	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	111	48	thank	thank	NOUN
gist-1152	111	49	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	112	1	another	another	DET
gist-1152	112	2	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	112	3	existing	exist	VERB
gist-1152	112	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	112	5	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	112	7	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	112	8	not	not	PART
gist-1152	112	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	112	10	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	112	11	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	112	12	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	112	13	dʒ	dʒ	PROPN
gist-1152	112	14	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	112	15	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	112	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	112	17	jungle	jungle	NOUN
gist-1152	112	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	113	1	yet	yet	ADV
gist-1152	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	113	3	the	the	DET
gist-1152	113	4	closest	close	ADJ
gist-1152	113	5	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	113	6	sound	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	113	7	that	that	PRON
gist-1152	113	8	resembles	resemble	VERB
gist-1152	113	9	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	113	10	dʒ	dʒ	PROPN
gist-1152	113	11	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	113	12	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	113	13	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	113	14	ll	ll	NOUN
gist-1152	113	15	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	113	16	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	113	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	113	18	llorar	llorar	NOUN
gist-1152	113	19	meaning	mean	VERB
gist-1152	113	20	cry	cry	NOUN
gist-1152	113	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	114	1	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	114	2	some	some	DET
gist-1152	114	3	extent	extent	NOUN
gist-1152	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	114	5	these	these	DET
gist-1152	114	6	two	two	NUM
gist-1152	114	7	consonant	consonant	ADJ
gist-1152	114	8	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	114	9	may	may	AUX
gist-1152	114	10	sound	sound	VERB
gist-1152	114	11	pretty	pretty	ADV
gist-1152	114	12	much	much	ADV
gist-1152	114	13	the	the	DET
gist-1152	114	14	same	same	ADJ
gist-1152	114	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	114	16	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	114	17	might	might	AUX
gist-1152	114	18	not	not	PART
gist-1152	114	19	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	114	20	able	able	ADJ
gist-1152	114	21	to	to	PART
gist-1152	114	22	clearly	clearly	ADV
gist-1152	114	23	identify	identify	VERB
gist-1152	114	24	the	the	DET
gist-1152	114	25	difference	difference	NOUN
gist-1152	114	26	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	114	27	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	114	28	unless	unless	SCONJ
gist-1152	114	29	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	114	30	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	114	31	carefully	carefully	ADV
gist-1152	114	32	explained	explain	VERB
gist-1152	114	33	about	about	ADP
gist-1152	114	34	the	the	DET
gist-1152	114	35	manner	manner	NOUN
gist-1152	114	36	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	114	37	articulation	articulation	NOUN
gist-1152	114	38	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	114	39	each	each	DET
gist-1152	114	40	sound	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	114	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	115	1	whitley	whitley	PROPN
gist-1152	115	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	115	3	2002	2002	NUM
gist-1152	115	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	115	5	also	also	ADV
gist-1152	115	6	mentions	mention	VERB
gist-1152	115	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	115	8	the	the	DET
gist-1152	115	9	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	115	10	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	115	11	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	115	12	ŋ	ŋ	PROPN
gist-1152	115	13	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	115	14	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	115	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	115	16	king	king	NOUN
gist-1152	115	17	does	do	AUX
gist-1152	115	18	not	not	PART
gist-1152	115	19	exist	exist	VERB
gist-1152	115	20	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	115	21	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	115	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	116	1	still	still	ADV
gist-1152	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	116	3	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	116	4	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-1152	116	5	might	might	AUX
gist-1152	116	6	focus	focus	VERB
gist-1152	116	7	on	on	ADP
gist-1152	116	8	the	the	DET
gist-1152	116	9	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	116	10	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	116	11	g	g	NOUN
gist-1152	116	12	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	116	13	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	116	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	116	15	gato	gato	PROPN
gist-1152	116	16	meaning	mean	VERB
gist-1152	116	17	cat	cat	NOUN
gist-1152	116	18	to	to	PART
gist-1152	116	19	try	try	VERB
gist-1152	116	20	to	to	PART
gist-1152	116	21	produce	produce	VERB
gist-1152	116	22	the	the	DET
gist-1152	116	23	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	116	24	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	116	25	ŋ	ŋ	PROPN
gist-1152	116	26	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	116	27	at	at	ADP
gist-1152	116	28	the	the	DET
gist-1152	116	29	end	end	NOUN
gist-1152	116	30	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	116	31	an	an	DET
gist-1152	116	32	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	116	33	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	116	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	117	1	a	a	DET
gist-1152	117	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
gist-1152	117	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1152	117	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1152	117	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	117	6	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	117	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	117	8	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	117	9	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	117	10	system	system	NOUN
gist-1152	117	11	silva	silva	NOUN
gist-1152	117	12	146	146	NUM
gist-1152	117	13	no	no	NOUN
gist-1152	117	14	.	.	NOUN
gist-1152	118	1	25	25	NUM
gist-1152	118	2	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	118	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	118	4	sentence	sentence	NOUN
gist-1152	118	5	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1152	118	6	frederi	frederi	PROPN
gist-1152	118	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	118	8	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1152	118	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	118	10	states	state	VERB
gist-1152	118	11	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	118	12	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	118	13	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	118	14	a	a	DET
gist-1152	118	15	syllabic	syllabic	ADJ
gist-1152	118	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	118	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	119	1	he	he	PRON
gist-1152	119	2	explains	explain	VERB
gist-1152	119	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	119	4	each	each	DET
gist-1152	119	5	syllable	syllable	NOUN
gist-1152	119	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	119	7	this	this	DET
gist-1152	119	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	119	9	has	have	VERB
gist-1152	119	10	the	the	DET
gist-1152	119	11	same	same	ADJ
gist-1152	119	12	duration	duration	NOUN
gist-1152	119	13	regardless	regardless	ADV
gist-1152	119	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	119	15	where	where	SCONJ
gist-1152	119	16	the	the	DET
gist-1152	119	17	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1152	119	18	falls	fall	VERB
gist-1152	119	19	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	119	20	the	the	DET
gist-1152	119	21	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	119	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	120	1	usually	usually	ADV
gist-1152	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	120	3	this	this	PRON
gist-1152	120	4	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	120	5	one	one	NUM
gist-1152	120	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	120	7	the	the	DET
gist-1152	120	8	main	main	ADJ
gist-1152	120	9	reasons	reason	NOUN
gist-1152	120	10	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	120	11	several	several	ADJ
gist-1152	120	12	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	120	13	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-1152	120	14	to	to	PART
gist-1152	120	15	assume	assume	VERB
gist-1152	120	16	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	120	17	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	120	18	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-1152	120	19	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	120	20	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	120	21	rapid	rapid	ADJ
gist-1152	120	22	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	120	23	talkers	talker	NOUN
gist-1152	120	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	121	1	this	this	PRON
gist-1152	121	2	responds	respond	VERB
gist-1152	121	3	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	121	4	the	the	DET
gist-1152	121	5	fluent	fluent	ADJ
gist-1152	121	6	manner	manner	NOUN
gist-1152	121	7	syllables	syllable	NOUN
gist-1152	121	8	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	121	9	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
gist-1152	121	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	121	11	spanish	spanish	PROPN
gist-1152	121	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	122	1	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	122	3	on	on	ADP
gist-1152	122	4	the	the	DET
gist-1152	122	5	other	other	ADJ
gist-1152	122	6	hand	hand	NOUN
gist-1152	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	122	8	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	122	9	characterized	characterize	VERB
gist-1152	122	10	by	by	ADP
gist-1152	122	11	having	have	VERB
gist-1152	122	12	an	an	DET
gist-1152	122	13	accentual	accentual	ADJ
gist-1152	122	14	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
gist-1152	122	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	122	16	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-1152	122	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	123	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	123	2	other	other	ADJ
gist-1152	123	3	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	123	5	the	the	DET
gist-1152	123	6	accented	accented	ADJ
gist-1152	123	7	syllables	syllable	NOUN
gist-1152	123	8	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	123	9	a	a	DET
gist-1152	123	10	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	123	11	tend	tend	VERB
gist-1152	123	12	to	to	PART
gist-1152	123	13	have	have	VERB
gist-1152	123	14	a	a	DET
gist-1152	123	15	longer	long	ADJ
gist-1152	123	16	duration	duration	NOUN
gist-1152	123	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	123	18	comparison	comparison	NOUN
gist-1152	123	19	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	123	20	the	the	DET
gist-1152	123	21	unaccented	unaccented	ADJ
gist-1152	123	22	ones	one	NOUN
gist-1152	123	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	124	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	124	2	instance	instance	NOUN
gist-1152	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	124	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	124	5	the	the	DET
gist-1152	124	6	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	124	7	banana	banana	NOUN
gist-1152	124	8	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	124	9	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	124	11	the	the	DET
gist-1152	124	12	first	first	ADJ
gist-1152	124	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	124	14	last	last	ADJ
gist-1152	124	15	syllables	syllable	NOUN
gist-1152	124	16	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	124	17	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
gist-1152	124	18	very	very	ADV
gist-1152	124	19	quickly	quickly	ADV
gist-1152	124	20	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1152	124	21	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	124	22	have	have	VERB
gist-1152	124	23	the	the	DET
gist-1152	124	24	unstressed	unstressed	ADJ
gist-1152	124	25	schwa	schwa	ADJ
gist-1152	124	26	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	124	27	/ə/	/ə/	NOUN
gist-1152	124	28	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1152	124	29	the	the	DET
gist-1152	124	30	second	second	ADJ
gist-1152	124	31	syllable	syllable	NOUN
gist-1152	124	32	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	124	33	stressed	stress	VERB
gist-1152	124	34	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1152	124	35	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	124	36	has	have	VERB
gist-1152	124	37	the	the	DET
gist-1152	124	38	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	124	39	/æ/.	/æ/.	PUNCT
gist-1152	124	40	taking	take	VERB
gist-1152	124	41	the	the	DET
gist-1152	124	42	same	same	ADJ
gist-1152	124	43	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	124	44	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	124	45	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	124	46	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	124	47	all	all	DET
gist-1152	124	48	the	the	DET
gist-1152	124	49	three	three	NUM
gist-1152	124	50	syllables	syllable	NOUN
gist-1152	124	51	have	have	VERB
gist-1152	124	52	the	the	DET
gist-1152	124	53	same	same	ADJ
gist-1152	124	54	duration	duration	NOUN
gist-1152	124	55	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	124	56	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1152	124	57	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	124	58	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	124	59	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	124	60	course	course	NOUN
gist-1152	124	61	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	124	62	the	the	DET
gist-1152	124	63	schwa	schwa	ADJ
gist-1152	124	64	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	124	65	/ə/	/ə/	PUNCT
gist-1152	124	66	does	do	AUX
gist-1152	124	67	not	not	PART
gist-1152	124	68	exist	exist	VERB
gist-1152	124	69	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	124	70	this	this	DET
gist-1152	124	71	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	124	72	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	125	1	with	with	ADP
gist-1152	125	2	regards	regard	NOUN
gist-1152	125	3	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	125	4	this	this	DET
gist-1152	125	5	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	125	7	shemesh	shemesh	PROPN
gist-1152	125	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	125	9	2012	2012	NUM
gist-1152	125	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	125	11	indicates	indicate	VERB
gist-1152	125	12	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	125	13	there	there	PRON
gist-1152	125	14	are	be	VERB
gist-1152	125	15	3	3	NUM
gist-1152	125	16	types	type	NOUN
gist-1152	125	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	125	18	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1152	125	19	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	125	20	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	125	21	being	be	AUX
gist-1152	125	22	these	these	DET
gist-1152	125	23	primary	primary	ADJ
gist-1152	125	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	125	25	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1152	125	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	125	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	125	28	weak	weak	ADJ
gist-1152	125	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	125	30	which	which	PRON
gist-1152	125	31	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	125	32	the	the	DET
gist-1152	125	33	schwa	schwa	ADJ
gist-1152	125	34	sound	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	125	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	126	1	she	she	PRON
gist-1152	126	2	goes	go	VERB
gist-1152	126	3	on	on	ADP
gist-1152	126	4	to	to	PART
gist-1152	126	5	explain	explain	VERB
gist-1152	126	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	126	7	the	the	DET
gist-1152	126	8	primary	primary	ADJ
gist-1152	126	9	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1152	126	10	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	126	11	always	always	ADV
gist-1152	126	12	longer	long	ADJ
gist-1152	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	126	14	louder	louder	ADV
gist-1152	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	126	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	126	17	higher	high	ADJ
gist-1152	126	18	on	on	ADP
gist-1152	126	19	pitch	pitch	NOUN
gist-1152	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	127	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	127	2	instance	instance	NOUN
gist-1152	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	127	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	127	5	the	the	DET
gist-1152	127	6	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	127	7	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN
gist-1152	127	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	127	9	the	the	DET
gist-1152	127	10	first	first	ADJ
gist-1152	127	11	syllable	syllable	NOUN
gist-1152	127	12	sound	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	127	13	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	127	14	tə	tə	NOUN
gist-1152	127	15	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	127	16	has	have	VERB
gist-1152	127	17	a	a	DET
gist-1152	127	18	weak	weak	ADJ
gist-1152	127	19	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1152	127	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	127	21	/mɒr/	/mɒr/	PUNCT
gist-1152	127	22	has	have	VERB
gist-1152	127	23	a	a	DET
gist-1152	127	24	primary	primary	ADJ
gist-1152	127	25	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1152	127	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	127	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	127	28	/əʊ/	/əʊ/	PROPN
gist-1152	127	29	has	have	VERB
gist-1152	127	30	a	a	DET
gist-1152	127	31	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1152	127	32	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1152	127	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	128	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	128	2	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	128	3	though	though	ADV
gist-1152	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	128	5	there	there	PRON
gist-1152	128	6	are	be	VERB
gist-1152	128	7	only	only	ADV
gist-1152	128	8	2	2	NUM
gist-1152	128	9	two	two	NUM
gist-1152	128	10	types	type	NOUN
gist-1152	128	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	128	12	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1152	128	13	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1152	128	14	primary	primary	ADJ
gist-1152	128	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	128	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1152	128	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	128	18	no	no	ADV
gist-1152	128	19	matter	matter	ADV
gist-1152	128	20	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1152	128	21	many	many	ADJ
gist-1152	128	22	syllables	syllable	NOUN
gist-1152	128	23	there	there	PRON
gist-1152	128	24	are	be	VERB
gist-1152	128	25	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	128	26	a	a	DET
gist-1152	128	27	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	128	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	129	1	taking	take	VERB
gist-1152	129	2	the	the	DET
gist-1152	129	3	same	same	ADJ
gist-1152	129	4	example	example	NOUN
gist-1152	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	129	6	mañana	mañana	PROPN
gist-1152	129	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	129	8	which	which	PRON
gist-1152	129	9	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	129	10	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	129	11	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN
gist-1152	129	12	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	129	14	the	the	DET
gist-1152	129	15	syllable	syllable	NOUN
gist-1152	129	16	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	129	17	ña	ña	X
gist-1152	129	18	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	129	19	has	have	VERB
gist-1152	129	20	a	a	DET
gist-1152	129	21	primary	primary	ADJ
gist-1152	129	22	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1152	129	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	129	24	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1152	129	25	the	the	DET
gist-1152	129	26	other	other	ADJ
gist-1152	129	27	two	two	NUM
gist-1152	129	28	syllables	syllable	NOUN
gist-1152	129	29	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	129	30	ma	ma	PROPN
gist-1152	129	31	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	129	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	129	33	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	129	34	na	na	AUX
gist-1152	129	35	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	129	36	have	have	VERB
gist-1152	129	37	a	a	DET
gist-1152	129	38	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1152	129	39	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1152	129	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	130	1	another	another	DET
gist-1152	130	2	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
gist-1152	130	3	difference	difference	NOUN
gist-1152	130	4	between	between	ADP
gist-1152	130	5	these	these	DET
gist-1152	130	6	two	two	NUM
gist-1152	130	7	languages	language	NOUN
gist-1152	130	8	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	130	9	the	the	DET
gist-1152	130	10	use	use	NOUN
gist-1152	130	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	130	12	a	a	DET
gist-1152	130	13	dash	dash	NOUN
gist-1152	130	14	representing	represent	VERB
gist-1152	130	15	an	an	DET
gist-1152	130	16	orthographic	orthographic	ADJ
gist-1152	130	17	sign	sign	NOUN
gist-1152	130	18	that	that	PRON
gist-1152	130	19	goes	go	VERB
gist-1152	130	20	on	on	ADP
gist-1152	130	21	the	the	DET
gist-1152	130	22	vowel	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	130	23	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	130	24	the	the	DET
gist-1152	130	25	stressed	stressed	ADJ
gist-1152	130	26	syllable	syllable	NOUN
gist-1152	130	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	130	28	which	which	PRON
gist-1152	130	29	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	130	30	found	find	VERB
gist-1152	130	31	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	130	32	various	various	ADJ
gist-1152	130	33	cases	case	NOUN
gist-1152	130	34	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	130	35	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	130	36	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	130	37	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	130	38	lavandeira	lavandeira	NOUN
gist-1152	130	39	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	130	40	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1152	130	41	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	130	42	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	131	1	this	this	DET
gist-1152	131	2	dash	dash	NOUN
gist-1152	131	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
gist-1152	131	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
gist-1152	131	5	what	what	DET
gist-1152	131	6	syllable	syllable	NOUN
gist-1152	131	7	must	must	AUX
gist-1152	131	8	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	131	9	stressed	stress	VERB
gist-1152	131	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	131	11	the	the	DET
gist-1152	131	12	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	131	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	131	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	131	15	depending	depend	VERB
gist-1152	131	16	on	on	ADP
gist-1152	131	17	the	the	DET
gist-1152	131	18	utterance	utterance	NOUN
gist-1152	131	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	131	20	the	the	DET
gist-1152	131	21	meaning	meaning	NOUN
gist-1152	131	22	will	will	AUX
gist-1152	131	23	change	change	VERB
gist-1152	131	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	132	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	132	2	example	example	NOUN
gist-1152	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	132	4	tomate	tomate	NOUN
gist-1152	132	5	without	without	ADP
gist-1152	132	6	this	this	DET
gist-1152	132	7	accentual	accentual	ADJ
gist-1152	132	8	dash	dash	NOUN
gist-1152	132	9	means	mean	VERB
gist-1152	132	10	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	132	11	tomato	tomato	NOUN
gist-1152	132	12	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	132	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	132	14	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	132	15	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1152	132	16	with	with	ADP
gist-1152	132	17	the	the	DET
gist-1152	132	18	orthographic	orthographic	ADJ
gist-1152	132	19	sign	sign	NOUN
gist-1152	132	20	though	though	ADV
gist-1152	132	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	132	22	tómate	tómate	VERB
gist-1152	132	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	132	24	the	the	DET
gist-1152	132	25	meaning	meaning	NOUN
gist-1152	132	26	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	132	27	the	the	DET
gist-1152	132	28	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	132	29	changes	change	VERB
gist-1152	132	30	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	132	31	the	the	DET
gist-1152	132	32	imperative	imperative	ADJ
gist-1152	132	33	form	form	NOUN
gist-1152	132	34	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	132	35	verb	verb	NOUN
gist-1152	132	36	take	take	AUX
gist-1152	132	37	conjugated	conjugate	VERB
gist-1152	132	38	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	132	39	the	the	DET
gist-1152	132	40	second	second	ADJ
gist-1152	132	41	singular	singular	ADJ
gist-1152	132	42	person	person	NOUN
gist-1152	132	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	133	1	this	this	DET
gist-1152	133	2	orthographic	orthographic	ADJ
gist-1152	133	3	sign	sign	NOUN
gist-1152	133	4	does	do	AUX
gist-1152	133	5	not	not	PART
gist-1152	133	6	appear	appear	VERB
gist-1152	133	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	133	8	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	133	9	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	133	10	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1152	133	11	hence	hence	ADV
gist-1152	133	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	133	13	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	133	14	becomes	become	VERB
gist-1152	133	15	more	more	ADV
gist-1152	133	16	complicated	complicated	ADJ
gist-1152	133	17	for	for	SCONJ
gist-1152	133	18	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	133	19	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-1152	133	20	to	to	PART
gist-1152	133	21	know	know	VERB
gist-1152	133	22	what	what	PRON
gist-1152	133	23	syllable	syllable	NOUN
gist-1152	133	24	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	133	25	the	the	DET
gist-1152	133	26	one	one	NUM
gist-1152	133	27	which	which	PRON
gist-1152	133	28	has	have	VERB
gist-1152	133	29	to	to	PART
gist-1152	133	30	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	133	31	stressed	stress	VERB
gist-1152	133	32	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	133	33	an	an	DET
gist-1152	133	34	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	133	35	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	133	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	134	1	this	this	PRON
gist-1152	134	2	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	134	3	one	one	NUM
gist-1152	134	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	134	5	the	the	DET
gist-1152	134	6	reasons	reason	NOUN
gist-1152	134	7	why	why	SCONJ
gist-1152	134	8	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	134	9	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1152	134	10	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
gist-1152	134	11	have	have	VERB
gist-1152	134	12	trouble	trouble	NOUN
gist-1152	134	13	accentuating	accentuate	VERB
gist-1152	134	14	the	the	DET
gist-1152	134	15	right	right	ADJ
gist-1152	134	16	syllable	syllable	NOUN
gist-1152	134	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	134	18	certain	certain	ADJ
gist-1152	134	19	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	134	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	135	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	135	2	example	example	NOUN
gist-1152	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	135	4	beginner	beginner	NOUN
gist-1152	135	5	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	135	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	135	7	might	might	AUX
gist-1152	135	8	accentuate	accentuate	VERB
gist-1152	135	9	the	the	DET
gist-1152	135	10	syllable	syllable	NOUN
gist-1152	135	11	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	135	12	ti	ti	NOUN
gist-1152	135	13	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	135	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	135	15	the	the	DET
gist-1152	135	16	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	135	17	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	135	18	article	article	NOUN
gist-1152	135	19	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	135	20	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1152	135	21	the	the	DET
gist-1152	135	22	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	135	23	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	135	24	spanish	spanish	NOUN
gist-1152	135	25	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	135	26	artículo	artículo	ADJ
gist-1152	135	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	135	28	being	be	AUX
gist-1152	135	29	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	135	30	tí	tí	ADP
gist-1152	135	31	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	135	32	the	the	DET
gist-1152	135	33	accented	accented	ADJ
gist-1152	135	34	syllable	syllable	NOUN
gist-1152	135	35	with	with	ADP
gist-1152	135	36	the	the	DET
gist-1152	135	37	orthographic	orthographic	ADJ
gist-1152	135	38	sign	sign	NOUN
gist-1152	135	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	136	1	another	another	DET
gist-1152	136	2	example	example	NOUN
gist-1152	136	3	would	would	AUX
gist-1152	136	4	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	136	5	the	the	DET
gist-1152	136	6	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	136	7	helicóptero	helicóptero	NOUN
gist-1152	136	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	136	9	where	where	SCONJ
gist-1152	136	10	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	136	11	có	có	NOUN
gist-1152	136	12	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	136	13	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	136	14	stressed	stress	VERB
gist-1152	136	15	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1152	136	16	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	136	17	a	a	DET
gist-1152	136	18	result	result	NOUN
gist-1152	136	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	136	20	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	136	21	might	might	AUX
gist-1152	136	22	think	think	VERB
gist-1152	136	23	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	136	24	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	136	25	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	136	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	136	27	the	the	DET
gist-1152	136	28	right	right	ADJ
gist-1152	136	29	syllable	syllable	NOUN
gist-1152	136	30	to	to	PART
gist-1152	136	31	accentuate	accentuate	VERB
gist-1152	136	32	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	136	33	not	not	PART
gist-1152	136	34	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	136	35	co	co	NOUN
gist-1152	136	36	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	136	37	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	136	38	helicopter	helicopter	NOUN
gist-1152	136	39	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	136	40	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	136	41	first	first	ADJ
gist-1152	136	42	one	one	NUM
gist-1152	136	43	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	136	44	he	he	PRON
gist-1152	136	45	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	136	46	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	137	1	hence	hence	ADV
gist-1152	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	137	3	this	this	DET
gist-1152	137	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1152	137	5	detail	detail	NOUN
gist-1152	137	6	might	might	AUX
gist-1152	137	7	cause	cause	VERB
gist-1152	137	8	confusion	confusion	NOUN
gist-1152	137	9	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	137	10	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	137	11	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-1152	137	12	with	with	ADP
gist-1152	137	13	regards	regard	NOUN
gist-1152	137	14	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	137	15	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1152	137	16	to	to	PART
gist-1152	137	17	accentuate	accentuate	VERB
gist-1152	137	18	syllables	syllable	NOUN
gist-1152	137	19	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	137	20	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	138	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	138	2	people	people	NOUN
gist-1152	138	3	who	who	PRON
gist-1152	138	4	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	138	5	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1152	138	6	to	to	PART
gist-1152	138	7	speak	speak	VERB
gist-1152	138	8	spanish	spanish	NOUN
gist-1152	138	9	though	though	ADV
gist-1152	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	138	11	the	the	DET
gist-1152	138	12	orthographic	orthographic	ADJ
gist-1152	138	13	sign	sign	NOUN
gist-1152	138	14	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	138	15	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
gist-1152	138	16	their	their	PRON
gist-1152	138	17	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1152	138	18	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1152	138	19	this	this	DET
gist-1152	138	20	dash	dash	NOUN
gist-1152	138	21	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
gist-1152	138	22	tells	tell	VERB
gist-1152	138	23	them	they	PRON
gist-1152	138	24	what	what	PRON
gist-1152	138	25	syllable	syllable	NOUN
gist-1152	138	26	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	138	27	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	138	28	supposed	suppose	VERB
gist-1152	138	29	to	to	PART
gist-1152	138	30	stress	stress	VERB
gist-1152	138	31	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	138	32	a	a	DET
gist-1152	138	33	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	138	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	139	1	a	a	DET
gist-1152	139	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
gist-1152	139	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1152	139	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1152	139	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	139	6	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	139	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	139	8	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	139	9	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	139	10	system	system	NOUN
gist-1152	139	11	silva	silva	NOUN
gist-1152	139	12	147	147	NUM
gist-1152	139	13	no	no	NOUN
gist-1152	139	14	.	.	PROPN
gist-1152	139	15	25	25	NUM
gist-1152	139	16	with	with	ADP
gist-1152	139	17	regards	regard	NOUN
gist-1152	139	18	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	139	19	sentence	sentence	NOUN
gist-1152	139	20	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1152	139	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	139	22	ballester	ballester	NOUN
gist-1152	139	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	139	24	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1152	139	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	139	26	points	point	VERB
gist-1152	139	27	out	out	ADP
gist-1152	139	28	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	139	29	the	the	DET
gist-1152	139	30	relative	relative	ADJ
gist-1152	139	31	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1152	139	32	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	139	33	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	139	34	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	139	35	a	a	DET
gist-1152	139	36	sentence	sentence	NOUN
gist-1152	139	37	relies	rely	VERB
gist-1152	139	38	on	on	ADP
gist-1152	139	39	their	their	PRON
gist-1152	139	40	relative	relative	ADJ
gist-1152	139	41	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-1152	139	42	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	140	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	140	2	other	other	ADJ
gist-1152	140	3	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	140	5	the	the	PRON
gist-1152	140	6	more	more	ADV
gist-1152	140	7	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1152	140	8	a	a	DET
gist-1152	140	9	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	140	10	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	140	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	140	12	a	a	DET
gist-1152	140	13	sentence	sentence	NOUN
gist-1152	140	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	140	15	the	the	PRON
gist-1152	140	16	stronger	strong	ADJ
gist-1152	140	17	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	140	18	will	will	AUX
gist-1152	140	19	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	140	20	stressed	stress	VERB
gist-1152	140	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	141	1	these	these	DET
gist-1152	141	2	content	content	NOUN
gist-1152	141	3	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	141	4	include	include	VERB
gist-1152	141	5	nouns	noun	NOUN
gist-1152	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	141	7	adjectives	adjective	NOUN
gist-1152	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	141	9	main	main	ADJ
gist-1152	141	10	verbs	verb	NOUN
gist-1152	141	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	141	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	141	13	adverbs	adverb	NOUN
gist-1152	141	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	142	1	this	this	DET
gist-1152	142	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1152	142	3	detail	detail	NOUN
gist-1152	142	4	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	142	5	found	find	VERB
gist-1152	142	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	142	7	both	both	DET
gist-1152	142	8	languages	language	NOUN
gist-1152	142	9	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1152	142	10	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	142	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	142	12	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	142	13	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1152	142	14	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
gist-1152	142	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	142	16	having	have	VERB
gist-1152	142	17	a	a	DET
gist-1152	142	18	longer	long	ADJ
gist-1152	142	19	duration	duration	NOUN
gist-1152	142	20	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	142	21	content	content	ADJ
gist-1152	142	22	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	142	23	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	142	24	a	a	DET
gist-1152	142	25	sentence	sentence	NOUN
gist-1152	142	26	does	do	AUX
gist-1152	142	27	not	not	PART
gist-1152	142	28	occur	occur	VERB
gist-1152	142	29	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	142	30	spanish	spanish	PROPN
gist-1152	142	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	143	1	let	let	VERB
gist-1152	143	2	us	we	PRON
gist-1152	143	3	take	take	VERB
gist-1152	143	4	the	the	DET
gist-1152	143	5	example	example	NOUN
gist-1152	143	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	143	7	a	a	DET
gist-1152	143	8	complete	complete	ADJ
gist-1152	143	9	sentence	sentence	NOUN
gist-1152	143	10	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1152	143	11	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	143	12	we	we	PRON
gist-1152	143	13	stayed	stay	VERB
gist-1152	143	14	there	there	ADV
gist-1152	143	15	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	143	16	a	a	DET
gist-1152	143	17	while	while	NOUN
gist-1152	143	18	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	143	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	143	20	there	there	PRON
gist-1152	143	21	are	be	VERB
gist-1152	143	22	two	two	NUM
gist-1152	143	23	accented	accented	ADJ
gist-1152	143	24	areas	area	NOUN
gist-1152	143	25	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	143	26	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1152	143	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	143	28	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1152	143	29	opposed	oppose	VERB
gist-1152	143	30	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	143	31	the	the	DET
gist-1152	143	32	other	other	ADJ
gist-1152	143	33	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	143	34	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	143	35	this	this	DET
gist-1152	143	36	statement	statement	NOUN
gist-1152	143	37	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	143	38	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	143	39	have	have	VERB
gist-1152	143	40	a	a	DET
gist-1152	143	41	slightly	slightly	ADV
gist-1152	143	42	longer	long	ADJ
gist-1152	143	43	duration	duration	NOUN
gist-1152	143	44	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	144	1	this	this	DET
gist-1152	144	2	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	144	3	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
gist-1152	144	4	would	would	AUX
gist-1152	144	5	not	not	PART
gist-1152	144	6	take	take	VERB
gist-1152	144	7	place	place	NOUN
gist-1152	144	8	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	144	9	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	144	10	even	even	ADV
gist-1152	144	11	if	if	SCONJ
gist-1152	144	12	the	the	DET
gist-1152	144	13	same	same	ADJ
gist-1152	144	14	sentence	sentence	NOUN
gist-1152	144	15	were	be	AUX
gist-1152	144	16	translated	translate	VERB
gist-1152	144	17	into	into	ADP
gist-1152	144	18	this	this	DET
gist-1152	144	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	144	20	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	144	21	frederi	frederi	NOUN
gist-1152	144	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	144	23	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1152	144	24	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	144	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	145	1	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	145	2	permanecimos	permanecimos	PROPN
gist-1152	145	3	ahí	ahí	PROPN
gist-1152	145	4	por	por	PROPN
gist-1152	145	5	un	un	PROPN
gist-1152	145	6	tiempo	tiempo	PROPN
gist-1152	145	7	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	145	8	does	do	AUX
gist-1152	145	9	not	not	PART
gist-1152	145	10	have	have	VERB
gist-1152	145	11	any	any	DET
gist-1152	145	12	special	special	ADJ
gist-1152	145	13	longer	long	ADV
gist-1152	145	14	accented	accented	ADJ
gist-1152	145	15	area	area	NOUN
gist-1152	145	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	145	17	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1152	145	18	that	that	PRON
gist-1152	145	19	stands	stand	VERB
gist-1152	145	20	out	out	ADP
gist-1152	145	21	from	from	ADP
gist-1152	145	22	the	the	DET
gist-1152	145	23	other	other	ADJ
gist-1152	145	24	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	145	25	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	145	26	the	the	DET
gist-1152	145	27	sentence	sentence	NOUN
gist-1152	145	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	146	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
gist-1152	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	146	3	the	the	DET
gist-1152	146	4	primary	primary	ADJ
gist-1152	146	5	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1152	146	6	occurs	occur	VERB
gist-1152	146	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	146	8	the	the	DET
gist-1152	146	9	syllables	syllable	NOUN
gist-1152	146	10	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	146	11	ci	ci	PROPN
gist-1152	146	12	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	146	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	146	14	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	146	15	hí	hí	NOUN
gist-1152	146	16	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	146	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	146	18	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	146	19	tiem	tiem	PROPN
gist-1152	146	20	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	146	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	146	22	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	146	23	this	this	PRON
gist-1152	146	24	does	do	AUX
gist-1152	146	25	not	not	PART
gist-1152	146	26	mean	mean	VERB
gist-1152	146	27	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	146	28	the	the	DET
gist-1152	146	29	syllable	syllable	NOUN
gist-1152	146	30	sound	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	146	31	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	146	32	going	go	VERB
gist-1152	146	33	to	to	PART
gist-1152	146	34	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	146	35	longer	long	ADJ
gist-1152	146	36	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1152	146	37	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	146	38	happens	happen	VERB
gist-1152	146	39	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	146	40	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	146	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	147	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-1152	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	147	3	accentual	accentual	ADJ
gist-1152	147	4	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
gist-1152	147	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	147	6	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-1152	147	7	would	would	AUX
gist-1152	147	8	never	never	ADV
gist-1152	147	9	take	take	VERB
gist-1152	147	10	place	place	NOUN
gist-1152	147	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	147	12	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	147	13	unless	unless	SCONJ
gist-1152	147	14	this	this	PRON
gist-1152	147	15	were	be	AUX
gist-1152	147	16	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
gist-1152	147	17	done	do	VERB
gist-1152	147	18	to	to	PART
gist-1152	147	19	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
gist-1152	147	20	something	something	PRON
gist-1152	147	21	like	like	SCONJ
gist-1152	147	22	the	the	DET
gist-1152	147	23	message	message	NOUN
gist-1152	147	24	to	to	PART
gist-1152	147	25	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	147	26	delivered	deliver	VERB
gist-1152	147	27	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	147	28	proper	proper	ADJ
gist-1152	147	29	articulation	articulation	NOUN
gist-1152	147	30	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	147	31	the	the	DET
gist-1152	147	32	syllable	syllable	NOUN
gist-1152	147	33	being	be	AUX
gist-1152	147	34	accentuated	accentuate	VERB
gist-1152	147	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	148	1	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	148	2	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
gist-1152	148	3	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	148	4	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	148	5	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-1152	148	6	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
gist-1152	148	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	148	8	one	one	NUM
gist-1152	148	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	148	10	the	the	DET
gist-1152	148	11	biggest	big	ADJ
gist-1152	148	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-1152	148	13	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	148	14	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	148	15	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-1152	148	16	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1152	148	17	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1152	148	18	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	148	19	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	148	20	a	a	DET
gist-1152	148	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1152	148	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	148	23	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	148	24	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	149	1	afonso	afonso	PROPN
gist-1152	149	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	149	3	2021	2021	NUM
gist-1152	149	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	149	5	explains	explain	VERB
gist-1152	149	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	149	7	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	149	8	usually	usually	ADV
gist-1152	149	9	struggle	struggle	VERB
gist-1152	149	10	to	to	PART
gist-1152	149	11	make	make	VERB
gist-1152	149	12	certain	certain	ADJ
gist-1152	149	13	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	149	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	149	15	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	149	16	which	which	PRON
gist-1152	149	17	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	149	18	not	not	PART
gist-1152	149	19	found	find	VERB
gist-1152	149	20	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	149	21	their	their	PRON
gist-1152	149	22	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-1152	149	23	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-1152	149	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	150	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	150	2	example	example	NOUN
gist-1152	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	150	4	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	150	5	generally	generally	ADV
gist-1152	150	6	have	have	VERB
gist-1152	150	7	trouble	trouble	NOUN
gist-1152	150	8	with	with	ADP
gist-1152	150	9	these	these	DET
gist-1152	150	10	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	150	11	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	PUNCT
gist-1152	151	1	/iː/	/iː/	NOUN
gist-1152	151	2	/æ/	/æ/	X
gist-1152	152	1	/ʌ/	/ʌ/	PUNCT
gist-1152	153	1	/ɜː/	/ɜː/	PROPN
gist-1152	153	2	/ɛː/	/ɛː/	PUNCT
gist-1152	154	1	/ə/	/ə/	PUNCT
gist-1152	155	1	/ʊ/	/ʊ/	PRON
gist-1152	155	2	/w/.	/w/.	ADJ
gist-1152	155	3	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	155	4	example	example	NOUN
gist-1152	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	155	6	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	155	7	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-1152	155	8	find	find	VERB
gist-1152	155	9	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	155	10	hard	hard	ADJ
gist-1152	155	11	to	to	PART
gist-1152	155	12	say	say	VERB
gist-1152	155	13	feel	feel	VERB
gist-1152	155	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	155	15	fill	fill	VERB
gist-1152	155	16	accurately	accurately	ADV
gist-1152	155	17	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	155	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	155	19	their	their	PRON
gist-1152	155	20	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-1152	155	21	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-1152	155	22	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	155	23	only	only	ADV
gist-1152	155	24	have	have	VERB
gist-1152	155	25	the	the	DET
gist-1152	155	26	short	short	ADJ
gist-1152	155	27	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	PROPN
gist-1152	155	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	155	29	not	not	PART
gist-1152	155	30	the	the	DET
gist-1152	155	31	long	long	ADJ
gist-1152	155	32	vowel	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	155	33	sound	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	155	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	156	1	the	the	DET
gist-1152	156	2	same	same	ADJ
gist-1152	156	3	happens	happen	VERB
gist-1152	156	4	with	with	ADP
gist-1152	156	5	/æ/	/æ/	PROPN
gist-1152	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	156	7	/ʌ/	/ʌ/	PROPN
gist-1152	156	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	156	9	/ɑː/	/ɑː/	PROPN
gist-1152	156	10	which	which	PRON
gist-1152	156	11	correspond	correspond	VERB
gist-1152	156	12	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	156	13	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	156	14	/a/	/a/	PUNCT
gist-1152	157	1	so	so	ADV
gist-1152	157	2	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	157	3	native	native	ADJ
gist-1152	157	4	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-1152	157	5	struggle	struggle	VERB
gist-1152	157	6	with	with	ADP
gist-1152	157	7	these	these	DET
gist-1152	157	8	3	3	NUM
gist-1152	157	9	different	different	ADJ
gist-1152	157	10	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	157	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	158	1	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	158	2	a	a	DET
gist-1152	158	3	result	result	NOUN
gist-1152	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	158	5	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	158	6	will	will	AUX
gist-1152	158	7	say	say	VERB
gist-1152	158	8	these	these	DET
gist-1152	158	9	3	3	NUM
gist-1152	158	10	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	158	12	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	158	13	example	example	NOUN
gist-1152	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	158	15	bad	bad	ADJ
gist-1152	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	158	17	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	158	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	158	19	bar	bar	NOUN
gist-1152	158	20	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	158	21	the	the	DET
gist-1152	158	22	same	same	ADJ
gist-1152	158	23	way	way	NOUN
gist-1152	158	24	with	with	ADP
gist-1152	158	25	the	the	DET
gist-1152	158	26	sound	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	158	27	/	/	SYM
gist-1152	158	28	ɑː/.	ɑː/.	PROPN
gist-1152	158	29	besides	besides	SCONJ
gist-1152	158	30	vowel	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	158	31	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	158	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	158	33	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	158	34	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-1152	158	35	also	also	ADV
gist-1152	158	36	have	have	VERB
gist-1152	158	37	issues	issue	NOUN
gist-1152	158	38	with	with	ADP
gist-1152	158	39	several	several	ADJ
gist-1152	158	40	consonant	consonant	ADJ
gist-1152	158	41	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	158	42	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	159	1	uribe	uribe	PROPN
gist-1152	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	159	3	fuentes	fuentes	PROPN
gist-1152	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	159	5	vargas	vargas	NOUN
gist-1152	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	159	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	159	8	rey	rey	PROPN
gist-1152	159	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	159	10	2019	2019	NUM
gist-1152	159	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	159	12	state	state	NOUN
gist-1152	159	13	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	159	14	typically	typically	ADV
gist-1152	159	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	159	16	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	159	17	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	159	18	hard	hard	ADJ
gist-1152	159	19	for	for	SCONJ
gist-1152	159	20	them	they	PRON
gist-1152	159	21	to	to	PART
gist-1152	159	22	produce	produce	VERB
gist-1152	159	23	certain	certain	ADJ
gist-1152	159	24	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	159	25	like	like	ADP
gist-1152	159	26	/ŋ/	/ŋ/	PUNCT
gist-1152	159	27	/dʒ/	/dʒ/	ADJ
gist-1152	159	28	/ʒ/	/ʒ/	PUNCT
gist-1152	160	1	/ð/	/ð/	INTJ
gist-1152	161	1	/θ/	/θ/	X
gist-1152	161	2	/z/.	/z/.	INTJ
gist-1152	162	1	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	162	2	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	162	3	common	common	ADJ
gist-1152	162	4	to	to	PART
gist-1152	162	5	hear	hear	VERB
gist-1152	162	6	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1152	162	7	using	use	VERB
gist-1152	162	8	the	the	DET
gist-1152	162	9	/t	/t	NOUN
gist-1152	162	10	/	/	SYM
gist-1152	162	11	sound	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	162	12	instead	instead	ADV
gist-1152	162	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	162	14	/θ/	/θ/	PUNCT
gist-1152	162	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	162	16	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	162	17	like	like	ADP
gist-1152	162	18	thanks	thank	NOUN
gist-1152	162	19	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	162	20	through	through	ADV
gist-1152	162	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	162	22	/s/	/s/	PUNCT
gist-1152	162	23	sound	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	162	24	instead	instead	ADV
gist-1152	162	25	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	162	26	/z/	/z/	PUNCT
gist-1152	162	27	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	162	28	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	162	29	such	such	ADJ
gist-1152	162	30	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	162	31	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	162	32	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	162	33	zoo	zoo	VERB
gist-1152	162	34	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	162	35	the	the	DET
gist-1152	162	36	/g/	/g/	PROPN
gist-1152	162	37	sound	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	162	38	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	162	39	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	162	40	good	good	ADJ
gist-1152	162	41	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	162	42	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	162	43	like	like	ADP
gist-1152	162	44	wood	wood	NOUN
gist-1152	162	45	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	162	46	would	would	AUX
gist-1152	162	47	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	163	1	these	these	DET
gist-1152	163	2	authors	author	NOUN
gist-1152	163	3	also	also	ADV
gist-1152	163	4	point	point	VERB
gist-1152	163	5	out	out	ADP
gist-1152	163	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	163	7	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-1152	163	8	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	163	9	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-1152	163	10	between	between	ADP
gist-1152	163	11	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	163	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	163	13	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	163	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	163	15	some	some	DET
gist-1152	163	16	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	163	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	163	18	these	these	DET
gist-1152	163	19	languages	language	NOUN
gist-1152	163	20	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	163	21	done	do	VERB
gist-1152	163	22	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	163	23	a	a	DET
gist-1152	163	24	different	different	ADJ
gist-1152	163	25	manner	manner	NOUN
gist-1152	163	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	163	27	place	place	NOUN
gist-1152	163	28	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	163	29	articulation	articulation	NOUN
gist-1152	163	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	164	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	164	2	instance	instance	NOUN
gist-1152	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	164	4	the	the	DET
gist-1152	164	5	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	164	6	/r/	/r/	VERB
gist-1152	164	7	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	164	8	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
gist-1152	164	9	alveolar	alveolar	ADJ
gist-1152	164	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	164	11	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	164	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	164	13	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
gist-1152	164	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	164	15	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	164	17	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	164	18	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	164	19	approximant	approximant	ADJ
gist-1152	164	20	post	post	ADJ
gist-1152	164	21	-	-	ADJ
gist-1152	164	22	alveolar	alveolar	ADJ
gist-1152	164	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	165	1	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	165	2	a	a	DET
gist-1152	165	3	result	result	NOUN
gist-1152	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	165	5	the	the	DET
gist-1152	165	6	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-1152	165	7	organs	organ	NOUN
gist-1152	165	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	165	9	the	the	DET
gist-1152	165	10	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	165	11	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-1152	165	12	who	who	PRON
gist-1152	165	13	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	165	14	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1152	165	15	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	165	16	have	have	VERB
gist-1152	165	17	to	to	PART
gist-1152	165	18	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	165	19	adjusted	adjust	VERB
gist-1152	165	20	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	165	21	the	the	DET
gist-1152	165	22	exact	exact	ADJ
gist-1152	165	23	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	165	24	articulation	articulation	NOUN
gist-1152	165	25	movements	movement	NOUN
gist-1152	165	26	so	so	SCONJ
gist-1152	165	27	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	165	28	the	the	DET
gist-1152	165	29	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	165	30	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	165	31	produced	produce	VERB
gist-1152	165	32	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
gist-1152	165	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	166	1	another	another	DET
gist-1152	166	2	a	a	DET
gist-1152	166	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
gist-1152	166	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1152	166	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1152	166	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	166	7	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	166	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	166	9	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	166	10	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	166	11	system	system	NOUN
gist-1152	166	12	silva	silva	NOUN
gist-1152	166	13	148	148	NUM
gist-1152	166	14	no	no	NOUN
gist-1152	166	15	.	.	NOUN
gist-1152	167	1	25	25	NUM
gist-1152	167	2	case	case	NOUN
gist-1152	167	3	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	167	4	the	the	DET
gist-1152	167	5	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	167	6	/d/	/d/	X
gist-1152	167	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	167	8	/t/.	/t/.	ADJ
gist-1152	167	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	167	10	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	167	12	these	these	DET
gist-1152	167	13	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	167	14	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	167	15	produced	produce	VERB
gist-1152	167	16	by	by	ADP
gist-1152	167	17	touching	touch	VERB
gist-1152	167	18	the	the	DET
gist-1152	167	19	tip	tip	NOUN
gist-1152	167	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	167	21	the	the	DET
gist-1152	167	22	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-1152	167	23	against	against	ADP
gist-1152	167	24	the	the	DET
gist-1152	167	25	upper	upper	ADJ
gist-1152	167	26	gumline	gumline	NOUN
gist-1152	167	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	168	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	168	2	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	168	4	however	however	ADV
gist-1152	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	168	6	these	these	DET
gist-1152	168	7	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	168	8	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	168	9	made	make	VERB
gist-1152	168	10	by	by	ADP
gist-1152	168	11	touching	touch	VERB
gist-1152	168	12	the	the	DET
gist-1152	168	13	blade	blade	NOUN
gist-1152	168	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	168	15	your	your	PRON
gist-1152	168	16	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-1152	168	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	168	18	just	just	ADV
gist-1152	168	19	behind	behind	ADP
gist-1152	168	20	the	the	DET
gist-1152	168	21	tip	tip	NOUN
gist-1152	168	22	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	168	23	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	168	24	this	this	DET
gist-1152	168	25	same	same	ADJ
gist-1152	168	26	position	position	NOUN
gist-1152	168	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	169	1	another	another	DET
gist-1152	169	2	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
gist-1152	169	3	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	169	4	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-1152	169	5	have	have	VERB
gist-1152	169	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	169	7	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	169	8	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	169	9	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	169	10	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1152	169	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	170	1	darren	darren	PROPN
gist-1152	170	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	170	3	2020	2020	NUM
gist-1152	170	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	170	5	posits	posit	NOUN
gist-1152	170	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	170	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	170	8	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	170	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	170	10	vowels	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	170	11	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	170	12	eaten	eat	VERB
gist-1152	170	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	171	1	he	he	PRON
gist-1152	171	2	explains	explain	VERB
gist-1152	171	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	171	4	both	both	PRON
gist-1152	171	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	171	6	these	these	DET
gist-1152	171	7	languages	language	NOUN
gist-1152	171	8	have	have	VERB
gist-1152	171	9	cognates	cognate	NOUN
gist-1152	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	171	11	which	which	PRON
gist-1152	171	12	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	171	13	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	171	14	that	that	PRON
gist-1152	171	15	have	have	VERB
gist-1152	171	16	the	the	DET
gist-1152	171	17	same	same	ADJ
gist-1152	171	18	origin	origin	NOUN
gist-1152	171	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	172	1	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1152	172	2	these	these	DET
gist-1152	172	3	cognates	cognate	NOUN
gist-1152	172	4	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	172	5	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
gist-1152	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	172	7	however	however	ADV
gist-1152	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	172	9	the	the	DET
gist-1152	172	10	sound	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	172	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	172	12	certain	certain	ADJ
gist-1152	172	13	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	172	14	change	change	VERB
gist-1152	172	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	173	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	173	2	instance	instance	NOUN
gist-1152	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	173	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	173	5	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	173	7	vowels	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	173	8	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	173	9	normally	normally	ADV
gist-1152	173	10	produced	produce	VERB
gist-1152	173	11	more	more	ADV
gist-1152	173	12	completely	completely	ADV
gist-1152	173	13	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1152	173	14	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
gist-1152	173	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	173	16	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	173	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	173	18	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	173	19	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	173	20	usually	usually	ADV
gist-1152	173	21	reduced	reduce	VERB
gist-1152	173	22	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	173	23	the	the	DET
gist-1152	173	24	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	173	25	schwa	schwa	ADJ
gist-1152	173	26	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	173	27	sound	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	173	28	/ə/.	/ə/.	PUNCT
gist-1152	174	1	this	this	PRON
gist-1152	174	2	occurs	occur	VERB
gist-1152	174	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	174	4	syllables	syllable	NOUN
gist-1152	174	5	that	that	PRON
gist-1152	174	6	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	174	7	not	not	PART
gist-1152	174	8	stressed	stress	VERB
gist-1152	174	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	175	1	a	a	DET
gist-1152	175	2	few	few	ADJ
gist-1152	175	3	examples	example	NOUN
gist-1152	175	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	175	5	these	these	DET
gist-1152	175	6	cognates	cognate	NOUN
gist-1152	175	7	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	175	8	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1152	175	9	color	color	NOUN
gist-1152	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	175	11	which	which	PRON
gist-1152	175	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	175	13	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	175	14	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	175	15	sounds	sound	VERB
gist-1152	175	16	like	like	ADP
gist-1152	175	17	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	175	18	colr	colr	NOUN
gist-1152	175	19	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	175	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	175	21	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	175	22	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	175	23	spanish	spanish	NOUN
gist-1152	175	24	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	175	25	sounds	sound	VERB
gist-1152	175	26	exactly	exactly	ADV
gist-1152	175	27	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	175	28	the	the	DET
gist-1152	175	29	way	way	NOUN
gist-1152	175	30	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	175	31	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	175	32	written	write	VERB
gist-1152	175	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	176	1	another	another	DET
gist-1152	176	2	example	example	NOUN
gist-1152	176	3	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	176	4	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	176	5	the	the	DET
gist-1152	176	6	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	176	7	normal	normal	ADJ
gist-1152	176	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	176	9	which	which	PRON
gist-1152	176	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	176	11	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	176	12	the	the	DET
gist-1152	176	13	sound	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	176	14	goes	go	VERB
gist-1152	176	15	like	like	ADP
gist-1152	176	16	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	176	17	norml	norml	PROPN
gist-1152	176	18	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	176	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	176	20	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	176	21	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	176	22	spanish	spanish	NOUN
gist-1152	176	23	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	176	24	also	also	ADV
gist-1152	176	25	sounds	sound	VERB
gist-1152	176	26	the	the	DET
gist-1152	176	27	way	way	NOUN
gist-1152	176	28	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	176	29	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	176	30	written	write	VERB
gist-1152	176	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	177	1	cognates	cognate	NOUN
gist-1152	177	2	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	177	3	also	also	ADV
gist-1152	177	4	lead	lead	VERB
gist-1152	177	5	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	177	6	mispronunciation	mispronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	177	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	177	8	certain	certain	ADJ
gist-1152	177	9	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	177	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	177	11	some	some	DET
gist-1152	177	12	particular	particular	ADJ
gist-1152	177	13	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	177	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	177	15	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	177	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	178	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
gist-1152	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	178	3	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	178	4	spelling	spelling	NOUN
gist-1152	178	5	has	have	VERB
gist-1152	178	6	a	a	DET
gist-1152	178	7	big	big	ADJ
gist-1152	178	8	influence	influence	NOUN
gist-1152	178	9	on	on	ADP
gist-1152	178	10	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	178	11	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	178	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	179	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	179	2	afonso	afonso	PROPN
gist-1152	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	179	4	2021	2021	NUM
gist-1152	179	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	179	6	explains	explain	VERB
gist-1152	179	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	179	8	spelling	spelling	NOUN
gist-1152	179	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	179	10	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	179	11	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	179	12	very	very	ADV
gist-1152	179	13	strongly	strongly	ADV
gist-1152	179	14	associated	associate	VERB
gist-1152	179	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	179	16	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	179	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	179	18	so	so	ADV
gist-1152	179	19	beginning	begin	VERB
gist-1152	179	20	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	179	21	commonly	commonly	ADV
gist-1152	179	22	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
gist-1152	179	23	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	179	24	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	179	25	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	179	26	the	the	DET
gist-1152	179	27	same	same	ADJ
gist-1152	179	28	way	way	NOUN
gist-1152	179	29	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	179	30	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	179	31	written	write	VERB
gist-1152	179	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	179	33	letter	letter	NOUN
gist-1152	179	34	by	by	ADP
gist-1152	179	35	letter	letter	NOUN
gist-1152	179	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	180	1	here	here	ADV
gist-1152	180	2	we	we	PRON
gist-1152	180	3	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	180	4	also	also	ADV
gist-1152	180	5	talking	talk	VERB
gist-1152	180	6	about	about	ADP
gist-1152	180	7	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-1152	180	8	interference	interference	NOUN
gist-1152	180	9	since	since	SCONJ
gist-1152	180	10	their	their	PRON
gist-1152	180	11	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-1152	180	12	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-1152	180	13	negatively	negatively	ADV
gist-1152	180	14	influences	influence	VERB
gist-1152	180	15	the	the	DET
gist-1152	180	16	way	way	NOUN
gist-1152	180	17	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	180	18	read	read	VERB
gist-1152	180	19	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	180	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	181	1	there	there	PRON
gist-1152	181	2	are	be	VERB
gist-1152	181	3	some	some	DET
gist-1152	181	4	common	common	ADJ
gist-1152	181	5	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	181	6	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	181	7	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-1152	181	8	mispronounce	mispronounce	NOUN
gist-1152	181	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	182	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	182	2	example	example	NOUN
gist-1152	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	182	4	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-1152	182	5	/moder/	/moder/	NOUN
gist-1152	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	182	7	money	money	NOUN
gist-1152	182	8	/moneɪ/	/moneɪ/	ADV
gist-1152	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	182	10	chocolate	chocolate	PROPN
gist-1152	182	11	/tʃokoleɪt/	/tʃokoleɪt/	PROPN
gist-1152	182	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	182	13	friend	friend	NOUN
gist-1152	182	14	/frɪend/.	/frɪend/.	PUNCT
gist-1152	183	1	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	183	2	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	183	3	also	also	ADV
gist-1152	183	4	have	have	VERB
gist-1152	183	5	problems	problem	NOUN
gist-1152	183	6	identifying	identify	VERB
gist-1152	183	7	letters	letter	NOUN
gist-1152	183	8	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	183	9	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	183	10	which	which	PRON
gist-1152	183	11	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	183	12	silent	silent	ADJ
gist-1152	183	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	183	14	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	183	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	183	16	so	so	SCONJ
gist-1152	183	17	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	183	18	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	183	19	hard	hard	ADJ
gist-1152	183	20	for	for	SCONJ
gist-1152	183	21	them	they	PRON
gist-1152	183	22	to	to	PART
gist-1152	183	23	identify	identify	VERB
gist-1152	183	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	183	25	memorize	memorize	VERB
gist-1152	183	26	which	which	DET
gist-1152	183	27	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	183	28	do	do	AUX
gist-1152	183	29	not	not	PART
gist-1152	183	30	sound	sound	VERB
gist-1152	183	31	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	183	32	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	183	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	184	1	some	some	DET
gist-1152	184	2	typical	typical	ADJ
gist-1152	184	3	examples	example	NOUN
gist-1152	184	4	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	184	5	answer	answer	NOUN
gist-1152	184	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	184	7	island	island	NOUN
gist-1152	184	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	184	9	honest	honest	ADJ
gist-1152	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	184	11	palm	palm	NOUN
gist-1152	184	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	184	13	climb	climb	NOUN
gist-1152	184	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	184	15	knife	knife	NOUN
gist-1152	184	16	among	among	ADP
gist-1152	184	17	other	other	ADJ
gist-1152	184	18	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	184	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	185	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gist-1152	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	185	3	some	some	DET
gist-1152	185	4	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	185	5	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-1152	185	6	tend	tend	VERB
gist-1152	185	7	to	to	PART
gist-1152	185	8	drop	drop	VERB
gist-1152	185	9	consonant	consonant	ADJ
gist-1152	185	10	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	185	11	at	at	ADP
gist-1152	185	12	the	the	DET
gist-1152	185	13	end	end	NOUN
gist-1152	185	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	185	15	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	185	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	186	1	moore	moore	PROPN
gist-1152	186	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	186	3	2020	2020	NUM
gist-1152	186	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	186	5	points	point	VERB
gist-1152	186	6	out	out	ADP
gist-1152	186	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	186	8	this	this	PRON
gist-1152	186	9	usually	usually	ADV
gist-1152	186	10	happens	happen	VERB
gist-1152	186	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	186	12	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	186	13	like	like	ADP
gist-1152	186	14	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	186	15	breakfast	breakfast	NOUN
gist-1152	186	16	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	186	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	186	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	186	19	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1152	186	20	just	just	ADV
gist-1152	186	21	say	say	VERB
gist-1152	186	22	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	186	23	brekfas	brekfas	NOUN
gist-1152	186	24	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	186	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	187	1	another	another	DET
gist-1152	187	2	example	example	NOUN
gist-1152	187	3	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	187	4	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1152	187	5	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	187	6	say	say	VERB
gist-1152	187	7	mine	mine	NOUN
gist-1152	187	8	trying	try	VERB
gist-1152	187	9	to	to	PART
gist-1152	187	10	say	say	VERB
gist-1152	187	11	mind	mind	NOUN
gist-1152	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	187	13	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	187	14	tex	tex	PROPN
gist-1152	187	15	instead	instead	ADV
gist-1152	187	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	187	17	text	text	NOUN
gist-1152	187	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	188	1	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	188	2	this	this	PRON
gist-1152	188	3	also	also	ADV
gist-1152	188	4	occurs	occur	VERB
gist-1152	188	5	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1152	188	6	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	188	7	have	have	VERB
gist-1152	188	8	to	to	PART
gist-1152	188	9	say	say	VERB
gist-1152	188	10	the	the	DET
gist-1152	188	11	plural	plural	ADJ
gist-1152	188	12	form	form	NOUN
gist-1152	188	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	188	14	certain	certain	ADJ
gist-1152	188	15	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	188	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	189	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	189	2	example	example	NOUN
gist-1152	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	189	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	189	5	sentences	sentence	NOUN
gist-1152	189	6	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	189	7	only	only	ADV
gist-1152	189	8	say	say	VERB
gist-1152	189	9	sentence	sentence	NOUN
gist-1152	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	189	11	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	189	12	task	task	NOUN
gist-1152	189	13	instead	instead	ADV
gist-1152	189	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	189	15	tasks	task	NOUN
gist-1152	189	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	190	1	another	another	DET
gist-1152	190	2	mistake	mistake	NOUN
gist-1152	190	3	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	190	4	make	make	VERB
gist-1152	190	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	190	6	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	190	7	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	190	8	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1152	190	9	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	190	10	have	have	VERB
gist-1152	190	11	to	to	PART
gist-1152	190	12	use	use	VERB
gist-1152	190	13	the	the	DET
gist-1152	190	14	past	past	NOUN
gist-1152	190	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	190	16	some	some	DET
gist-1152	190	17	regular	regular	ADJ
gist-1152	190	18	verbs	verb	NOUN
gist-1152	191	1	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	191	2	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	191	3	do	do	AUX
gist-1152	191	4	n’t	not	PART
gist-1152	191	5	add	add	VERB
gist-1152	191	6	the	the	DET
gist-1152	191	7	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	191	8	/d/	/d/	X
gist-1152	191	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	191	10	verbs	verbs	PROPN
gist-1152	191	11	like	like	ADP
gist-1152	191	12	loved	love	VERB
gist-1152	191	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	191	14	decided	decide	VERB
gist-1152	191	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	191	16	created	create	VERB
gist-1152	191	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	191	18	changed	change	VERB
gist-1152	191	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	191	20	etc	etc	X
gist-1152	191	21	.	.	X
gist-1152	192	1	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	192	2	say	say	VERB
gist-1152	192	3	these	these	DET
gist-1152	192	4	verbs	verb	NOUN
gist-1152	192	5	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1152	192	6	if	if	SCONJ
gist-1152	192	7	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	192	8	were	be	AUX
gist-1152	192	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	192	10	the	the	DET
gist-1152	192	11	present	present	ADJ
gist-1152	192	12	tense	tense	NOUN
gist-1152	192	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	193	1	now	now	ADV
gist-1152	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	193	3	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	193	4	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-1152	193	5	not	not	PART
gist-1152	193	6	only	only	ADV
gist-1152	193	7	tend	tend	VERB
gist-1152	193	8	to	to	PART
gist-1152	193	9	drop	drop	VERB
gist-1152	193	10	consonant	consonant	ADJ
gist-1152	193	11	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	193	12	at	at	ADP
gist-1152	193	13	the	the	DET
gist-1152	193	14	end	end	NOUN
gist-1152	193	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	193	16	terms	term	NOUN
gist-1152	193	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	193	18	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	193	19	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	193	20	also	also	ADV
gist-1152	193	21	tend	tend	VERB
gist-1152	193	22	to	to	PART
gist-1152	193	23	add	add	VERB
gist-1152	193	24	the	the	DET
gist-1152	193	25	sound	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	193	26	/e/	/e/	PUNCT
gist-1152	193	27	at	at	ADP
gist-1152	193	28	the	the	DET
gist-1152	193	29	beginning	beginning	NOUN
gist-1152	193	30	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	193	31	some	some	DET
gist-1152	193	32	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	193	33	starting	start	VERB
gist-1152	193	34	with	with	ADP
gist-1152	193	35	‘s	‘	NOUN
gist-1152	193	36	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1152	193	37	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	193	38	a	a	DET
gist-1152	193	39	consonant	consonant	NOUN
gist-1152	193	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	194	1	some	some	DET
gist-1152	194	2	typical	typical	ADJ
gist-1152	194	3	examples	example	NOUN
gist-1152	194	4	happen	happen	VERB
gist-1152	194	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	194	6	these	these	DET
gist-1152	194	7	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	194	8	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1152	194	9	street	street	NOUN
gist-1152	194	10	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	194	11	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1152	194	12	estreet	estreet	NOUN
gist-1152	194	13	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1152	194	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	194	15	school	school	NOUN
gist-1152	194	16	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	194	17	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1152	194	18	eschool	eschool	NOUN
gist-1152	194	19	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1152	194	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	194	21	strict	strict	ADJ
gist-1152	194	22	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	194	23	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1152	194	24	strict	strict	ADJ
gist-1152	194	25	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1152	194	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	194	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	194	28	some	some	DET
gist-1152	194	29	others	other	NOUN
gist-1152	194	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	195	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-1152	195	2	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	195	3	moore	moore	PROPN
gist-1152	195	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	195	5	2020	2020	NUM
gist-1152	195	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	195	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	195	8	this	this	PRON
gist-1152	195	9	occurs	occur	VERB
gist-1152	195	10	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1152	195	11	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	195	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	195	13	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	195	14	do	do	AUX
gist-1152	195	15	not	not	PART
gist-1152	195	16	normally	normally	ADV
gist-1152	195	17	start	start	VERB
gist-1152	195	18	with	with	ADP
gist-1152	195	19	a	a	DET
gist-1152	195	20	consonant	consonant	ADJ
gist-1152	195	21	cluster	cluster	NOUN
gist-1152	195	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	196	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-1152	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	196	3	sounds	sound	VERB
gist-1152	196	4	like	like	ADP
gist-1152	196	5	/sp/	/sp/	NOUN
gist-1152	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	196	7	/st/	/st/	PROPN
gist-1152	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	196	9	/sk/	/sk/	PROPN
gist-1152	196	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	196	11	/sl/	/sl/	PROPN
gist-1152	196	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	196	13	/sm/	/sm/	VERB
gist-1152	196	14	do	do	AUX
gist-1152	196	15	not	not	PART
gist-1152	196	16	exist	exist	VERB
gist-1152	196	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	196	18	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	196	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	196	20	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	196	21	will	will	AUX
gist-1152	196	22	always	always	ADV
gist-1152	196	23	have	have	VERB
gist-1152	196	24	a	a	DET
gist-1152	196	25	vowel	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	196	26	sound	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	196	27	before	before	ADV
gist-1152	196	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	197	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	197	2	example	example	NOUN
gist-1152	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	197	4	esperar	esperar	NOUN
gist-1152	197	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	197	6	estado	estado	ADJ
gist-1152	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	197	8	esmero	esmero	NOUN
gist-1152	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	197	10	etc	etc	X
gist-1152	197	11	.	.	X
gist-1152	198	1	a	a	DET
gist-1152	198	2	good	good	ADJ
gist-1152	198	3	way	way	NOUN
gist-1152	198	4	to	to	PART
gist-1152	198	5	correct	correct	VERB
gist-1152	198	6	a	a	DET
gist-1152	198	7	comparative	comparative	ADJ
gist-1152	198	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1152	198	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1152	198	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	198	11	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	198	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	198	13	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	198	14	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	198	15	system	system	NOUN
gist-1152	198	16	silva	silva	NOUN
gist-1152	198	17	149	149	NUM
gist-1152	198	18	no	no	NOUN
gist-1152	198	19	.	.	NOUN
gist-1152	198	20	25	25	NUM
gist-1152	198	21	this	this	DET
gist-1152	198	22	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	198	23	mistake	mistake	NOUN
gist-1152	198	24	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	198	25	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1152	198	26	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	198	27	to	to	PART
gist-1152	198	28	practice	practice	VERB
gist-1152	198	29	saying	say	VERB
gist-1152	198	30	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1152	198	31	ssssss	ssssss	NOUN
gist-1152	198	32	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1152	198	33	several	several	ADJ
gist-1152	198	34	times	time	NOUN
gist-1152	198	35	before	before	ADP
gist-1152	198	36	actually	actually	ADV
gist-1152	198	37	saying	say	VERB
gist-1152	198	38	the	the	DET
gist-1152	198	39	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	198	40	which	which	PRON
gist-1152	198	41	starts	start	VERB
gist-1152	198	42	with	with	ADP
gist-1152	198	43	/s/.	/s/.	ADJ
gist-1152	198	44	didactic	didactic	ADJ
gist-1152	198	45	implications	implication	NOUN
gist-1152	198	46	unquestionably	unquestionably	ADV
gist-1152	198	47	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	198	48	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1152	198	49	to	to	PART
gist-1152	198	50	properly	properly	ADV
gist-1152	198	51	articulate	articulate	VERB
gist-1152	198	52	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	198	53	produce	produce	VERB
gist-1152	198	54	the	the	DET
gist-1152	198	55	target	target	NOUN
gist-1152	198	56	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	198	57	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	198	58	either	either	DET
gist-1152	198	59	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	198	60	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	198	61	english	english	NOUN
gist-1152	198	62	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	198	63	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	198	64	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	198	65	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	198	66	at	at	ADP
gist-1152	198	67	times	time	NOUN
gist-1152	198	68	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	198	69	might	might	AUX
gist-1152	198	70	not	not	PART
gist-1152	198	71	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	198	72	very	very	ADV
gist-1152	198	73	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
gist-1152	198	74	to	to	PART
gist-1152	198	75	carry	carry	VERB
gist-1152	198	76	out	out	ADP
gist-1152	198	77	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	199	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1152	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	199	3	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	199	4	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	199	5	the	the	DET
gist-1152	199	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1152	199	7	’s	’s	PART
gist-1152	199	8	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
gist-1152	199	9	to	to	PART
gist-1152	199	10	give	give	VERB
gist-1152	199	11	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	199	12	the	the	DET
gist-1152	199	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gist-1152	199	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1152	199	15	tools	tool	NOUN
gist-1152	199	16	so	so	SCONJ
gist-1152	199	17	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	199	18	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	199	19	become	become	VERB
gist-1152	199	20	successful	successful	ADJ
gist-1152	199	21	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	199	22	pronouncing	pronounce	VERB
gist-1152	199	23	well	well	INTJ
gist-1152	199	24	the	the	DET
gist-1152	199	25	vowel	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	199	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	199	27	consonant	consonant	ADJ
gist-1152	199	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	199	29	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	199	30	syllabic	syllabic	ADJ
gist-1152	199	31	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	199	32	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	199	33	the	the	DET
gist-1152	199	34	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	199	35	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	199	36	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	199	37	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1152	199	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	200	1	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	200	2	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	200	3	order	order	NOUN
gist-1152	200	4	to	to	PART
gist-1152	200	5	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	200	6	able	able	ADJ
gist-1152	200	7	to	to	PART
gist-1152	200	8	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
gist-1152	200	9	this	this	PRON
gist-1152	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	200	11	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	200	12	need	need	VERB
gist-1152	200	13	to	to	PART
gist-1152	200	14	know	know	VERB
gist-1152	200	15	the	the	DET
gist-1152	200	16	correct	correct	ADJ
gist-1152	200	17	position	position	NOUN
gist-1152	200	18	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	200	19	their	their	PRON
gist-1152	200	20	mouth	mouth	NOUN
gist-1152	200	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	200	22	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-1152	200	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	200	24	lips	lip	NOUN
gist-1152	200	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	200	26	other	other	ADJ
gist-1152	200	27	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-1152	200	28	organs	organ	NOUN
gist-1152	200	29	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1152	200	30	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1152	200	31	to	to	PART
gist-1152	200	32	articulate	articulate	VERB
gist-1152	200	33	new	new	ADJ
gist-1152	200	34	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	200	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	201	1	frederi	frederi	PROPN
gist-1152	201	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	201	3	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1152	201	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	201	5	points	point	VERB
gist-1152	201	6	out	out	ADP
gist-1152	201	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	201	8	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1152	201	9	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	201	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1152	201	11	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	201	12	working	work	VERB
gist-1152	201	13	with	with	ADP
gist-1152	201	14	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-1152	201	15	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	201	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	201	17	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	201	18	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	201	19	essential	essential	ADJ
gist-1152	201	20	to	to	PART
gist-1152	201	21	know	know	VERB
gist-1152	201	22	about	about	ADP
gist-1152	201	23	common	common	ADJ
gist-1152	201	24	articulation	articulation	NOUN
gist-1152	201	25	rules	rule	NOUN
gist-1152	201	26	as	as	ADV
gist-1152	201	27	well	well	ADV
gist-1152	201	28	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	201	29	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-1152	201	30	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	201	31	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-1152	201	32	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	201	33	the	the	DET
gist-1152	201	34	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1152	201	35	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1152	201	36	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	201	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	202	1	being	be	AUX
gist-1152	202	2	aware	aware	ADJ
gist-1152	202	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	202	4	these	these	DET
gist-1152	202	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1152	202	6	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-1152	202	7	helps	help	VERB
gist-1152	202	8	the	the	DET
gist-1152	202	9	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	202	10	instructor	instructor	NOUN
gist-1152	202	11	better	well	ADV
gist-1152	202	12	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
gist-1152	202	13	the	the	DET
gist-1152	202	14	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	202	15	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-1152	202	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	202	17	these	these	DET
gist-1152	202	18	two	two	NUM
gist-1152	202	19	languages	language	NOUN
gist-1152	202	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	202	21	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	202	22	more	more	ADV
gist-1152	202	23	importantly	importantly	ADV
gist-1152	202	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	202	25	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1152	202	26	to	to	PART
gist-1152	202	27	take	take	VERB
gist-1152	202	28	advantage	advantage	NOUN
gist-1152	202	29	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	202	30	these	these	DET
gist-1152	202	31	variances	variance	NOUN
gist-1152	202	32	to	to	PART
gist-1152	202	33	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
gist-1152	202	34	teach	teach	VERB
gist-1152	202	35	the	the	DET
gist-1152	202	36	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	202	37	the	the	DET
gist-1152	202	38	second	second	ADJ
gist-1152	202	39	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	202	40	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1152	202	41	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	202	42	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	202	43	which	which	PRON
gist-1152	202	44	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	202	45	this	this	DET
gist-1152	202	46	case	case	NOUN
gist-1152	202	47	would	would	AUX
gist-1152	202	48	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	202	49	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	202	50	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	202	51	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	202	52	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	203	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
gist-1152	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	203	3	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	203	4	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	203	5	important	important	ADJ
gist-1152	203	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	203	7	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
gist-1152	203	8	for	for	SCONJ
gist-1152	203	9	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	203	10	to	to	PART
gist-1152	203	11	work	work	VERB
gist-1152	203	12	with	with	ADP
gist-1152	203	13	minimal	minimal	ADJ
gist-1152	203	14	pairs	pair	NOUN
gist-1152	203	15	since	since	SCONJ
gist-1152	203	16	working	work	VERB
gist-1152	203	17	with	with	ADP
gist-1152	203	18	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	203	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	203	20	whose	whose	DET
gist-1152	203	21	meaning	meaning	NOUN
gist-1152	203	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	203	23	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	203	24	differ	differ	VERB
gist-1152	203	25	from	from	ADP
gist-1152	203	26	one	one	NUM
gist-1152	203	27	sound	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	203	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	203	29	allows	allow	VERB
gist-1152	203	30	them	they	PRON
gist-1152	203	31	to	to	PART
gist-1152	203	32	practice	practice	VERB
gist-1152	203	33	using	use	VERB
gist-1152	203	34	correct	correct	ADJ
gist-1152	203	35	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	203	36	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	203	37	each	each	DET
gist-1152	203	38	pair	pair	NOUN
gist-1152	203	39	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	203	40	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	203	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	204	1	tursunkulova	tursunkulova	PROPN
gist-1152	204	2	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1152	204	3	juraboyeva	juraboyeva	PROPN
gist-1152	204	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	204	5	2021	2021	NUM
gist-1152	204	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	204	7	point	point	VERB
gist-1152	204	8	out	out	ADP
gist-1152	204	9	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	204	10	minimal	minimal	ADJ
gist-1152	204	11	pairs	pair	NOUN
gist-1152	204	12	offer	offer	VERB
gist-1152	204	13	great	great	ADJ
gist-1152	204	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
gist-1152	204	15	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1152	204	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1152	204	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	204	18	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1152	204	19	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	204	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	204	21	another	another	DET
gist-1152	204	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	204	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	205	1	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	205	2	help	help	VERB
gist-1152	205	3	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	205	4	overcome	overcome	VERB
gist-1152	205	5	their	their	PRON
gist-1152	205	6	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
gist-1152	205	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	205	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	205	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	206	1	working	work	VERB
gist-1152	206	2	with	with	ADP
gist-1152	206	3	two	two	NUM
gist-1152	206	4	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	206	5	at	at	ADP
gist-1152	206	6	the	the	DET
gist-1152	206	7	same	same	ADJ
gist-1152	206	8	time	time	NOUN
gist-1152	206	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	206	10	where	where	SCONJ
gist-1152	206	11	only	only	ADV
gist-1152	206	12	one	one	NUM
gist-1152	206	13	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	206	14	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	206	15	different	different	ADJ
gist-1152	206	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	206	17	each	each	DET
gist-1152	206	18	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	206	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	206	20	helps	help	VERB
gist-1152	206	21	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	206	22	’	’	PART
gist-1152	206	23	identity	identity	NOUN
gist-1152	206	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	206	25	learn	learn	VERB
gist-1152	206	26	proper	proper	ADJ
gist-1152	206	27	articulation	articulation	NOUN
gist-1152	206	28	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	206	29	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	206	30	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	206	31	each	each	DET
gist-1152	206	32	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	206	33	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1152	206	34	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	206	35	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	206	36	contrast	contrast	VERB
gist-1152	206	37	two	two	NUM
gist-1152	206	38	nearly	nearly	ADV
gist-1152	206	39	alike	alike	ADV
gist-1152	206	40	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	206	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	207	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
gist-1152	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	207	3	nordquist	nordquist	PROPN
gist-1152	207	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	207	5	2017	2017	NUM
gist-1152	207	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	207	7	agrees	agree	VERB
gist-1152	207	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	207	9	minimal	minimal	ADJ
gist-1152	207	10	pairs	pair	NOUN
gist-1152	207	11	serve	serve	VERB
gist-1152	207	12	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	207	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1152	207	14	tools	tool	NOUN
gist-1152	207	15	which	which	PRON
gist-1152	207	16	permit	permit	VERB
gist-1152	207	17	to	to	PART
gist-1152	207	18	indicate	indicate	VERB
gist-1152	207	19	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	207	20	two	two	NUM
gist-1152	207	21	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	207	22	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	207	23	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
gist-1152	207	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	208	1	he	he	PRON
gist-1152	208	2	also	also	ADV
gist-1152	208	3	claims	claim	VERB
gist-1152	208	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	208	5	a	a	DET
gist-1152	208	6	minimal	minimal	ADJ
gist-1152	208	7	pair	pair	NOUN
gist-1152	208	8	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	208	9	the	the	DET
gist-1152	208	10	easiest	easy	ADJ
gist-1152	208	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	208	12	clearest	clear	ADJ
gist-1152	208	13	manner	manner	NOUN
gist-1152	208	14	to	to	PART
gist-1152	208	15	recognize	recognize	VERB
gist-1152	208	16	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	208	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	208	18	a	a	DET
gist-1152	208	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	208	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	209	1	yule	yule	NOUN
gist-1152	209	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	209	3	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1152	209	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	209	5	also	also	ADV
gist-1152	209	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
gist-1152	209	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	209	8	minimal	minimal	ADJ
gist-1152	209	9	pairs	pair	NOUN
gist-1152	209	10	allow	allow	VERB
gist-1152	209	11	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	209	12	to	to	PART
gist-1152	209	13	develop	develop	VERB
gist-1152	209	14	their	their	PRON
gist-1152	209	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
gist-1152	209	16	to	to	PART
gist-1152	209	17	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
gist-1152	209	18	the	the	DET
gist-1152	209	19	distinction	distinction	NOUN
gist-1152	209	20	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	209	21	meaning	meaning	NOUN
gist-1152	209	22	based	base	VERB
gist-1152	209	23	upon	upon	SCONJ
gist-1152	209	24	the	the	DET
gist-1152	209	25	minimal	minimal	ADJ
gist-1152	209	26	sound	sound	ADJ
gist-1152	209	27	contrast	contrast	NOUN
gist-1152	209	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	210	1	hence	hence	ADV
gist-1152	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	210	3	these	these	DET
gist-1152	210	4	pairs	pair	NOUN
gist-1152	210	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	210	6	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	210	7	help	help	VERB
gist-1152	210	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	210	9	practice	practice	VERB
gist-1152	210	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	210	11	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
gist-1152	210	12	common	common	ADJ
gist-1152	210	13	bewildering	bewildering	ADJ
gist-1152	210	14	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	210	15	like	like	ADP
gist-1152	210	16	/s/	/s/	NOUN
gist-1152	210	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	210	18	/z/	/z/	ADP
gist-1152	210	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	210	20	/tʃ/	/tʃ/	NOUN
gist-1152	210	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	210	22	/ʃ/	/ʃ/	ADV
gist-1152	210	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	210	24	/iː/	/iː/	PROPN
gist-1152	210	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	210	26	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	X
gist-1152	210	27	among	among	ADP
gist-1152	210	28	other	other	ADJ
gist-1152	210	29	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	210	30	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	210	31	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	210	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	211	1	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1152	211	2	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1152	211	3	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	211	5	minimal	minimal	ADJ
gist-1152	211	6	pairs	pair	NOUN
gist-1152	211	7	also	also	ADV
gist-1152	211	8	help	help	VERB
gist-1152	211	9	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
gist-1152	211	10	consonant	consonant	NOUN
gist-1152	211	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	211	12	vowel	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	211	13	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	211	14	such	such	ADJ
gist-1152	211	15	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	211	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	211	17	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	211	18	like	like	ADP
gist-1152	211	19	poca	poca	PROPN
gist-1152	211	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	211	21	foca	foca	PROPN
gist-1152	211	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	211	23	diga	diga	NOUN
gist-1152	211	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	211	25	digo	digo	PROPN
gist-1152	211	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	211	27	fuerte	fuerte	PROPN
gist-1152	211	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	211	29	suerte	suerte	NOUN
gist-1152	211	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	211	31	etc	etc	X
gist-1152	211	32	.	.	X
gist-1152	212	1	having	have	VERB
gist-1152	212	2	several	several	ADJ
gist-1152	212	3	repetition	repetition	NOUN
gist-1152	212	4	exercises	exercise	NOUN
gist-1152	212	5	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	212	6	another	another	DET
gist-1152	212	7	key	key	ADJ
gist-1152	212	8	factor	factor	NOUN
gist-1152	212	9	that	that	PRON
gist-1152	212	10	greatly	greatly	ADV
gist-1152	212	11	contributes	contribute	VERB
gist-1152	212	12	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	212	13	model	model	NOUN
gist-1152	212	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	212	15	obtain	obtain	VERB
gist-1152	212	16	proper	proper	ADJ
gist-1152	212	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	212	18	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	212	19	such	such	ADJ
gist-1152	212	20	complicated	complicated	ADJ
gist-1152	212	21	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	212	22	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	212	23	either	either	DET
gist-1152	212	24	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	212	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	212	26	a	a	DET
gist-1152	212	27	comparative	comparative	ADJ
gist-1152	212	28	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1152	212	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1152	212	30	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	212	31	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	212	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	212	33	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	212	34	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	212	35	system	system	NOUN
gist-1152	212	36	silva	silva	NOUN
gist-1152	212	37	150	150	NUM
gist-1152	212	38	no	no	NOUN
gist-1152	212	39	.	.	NOUN
gist-1152	213	1	25	25	NUM
gist-1152	213	2	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	213	3	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	213	4	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	213	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	213	6	ballester	ballester	NOUN
gist-1152	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	213	8	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1152	213	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	213	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	214	1	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	214	2	should	should	AUX
gist-1152	214	3	have	have	VERB
gist-1152	214	4	as	as	ADV
gist-1152	214	5	many	many	ADJ
gist-1152	214	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gist-1152	214	7	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	214	8	possible	possible	ADJ
gist-1152	214	9	to	to	PART
gist-1152	214	10	practice	practice	VERB
gist-1152	214	11	listening	listen	VERB
gist-1152	214	12	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	214	13	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	214	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	214	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	214	16	then	then	ADV
gist-1152	214	17	repeating	repeat	VERB
gist-1152	214	18	them	they	PRON
gist-1152	214	19	right	right	ADV
gist-1152	214	20	after	after	SCONJ
gist-1152	214	21	the	the	DET
gist-1152	214	22	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	214	23	heard	hear	VERB
gist-1152	214	24	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1152	214	25	the	the	PRON
gist-1152	214	26	more	more	ADJ
gist-1152	214	27	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	214	28	repeat	repeat	VERB
gist-1152	214	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	214	30	the	the	PRON
gist-1152	214	31	faster	fast	ADV
gist-1152	214	32	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	214	33	will	will	AUX
gist-1152	214	34	learn	learn	VERB
gist-1152	214	35	to	to	PART
gist-1152	214	36	accurately	accurately	ADV
gist-1152	214	37	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
gist-1152	214	38	the	the	DET
gist-1152	214	39	new	new	ADJ
gist-1152	214	40	utterances	utterance	NOUN
gist-1152	214	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	215	1	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	215	2	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	215	3	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	215	4	essential	essential	ADJ
gist-1152	215	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	215	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	215	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1152	215	8	wisely	wisely	ADV
gist-1152	215	9	correct	correct	ADJ
gist-1152	215	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	215	11	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1152	215	12	mispronunciation	mispronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	215	13	on	on	ADP
gist-1152	215	14	time	time	NOUN
gist-1152	215	15	by	by	ADP
gist-1152	215	16	using	use	VERB
gist-1152	215	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gist-1152	215	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
gist-1152	215	19	to	to	PART
gist-1152	215	20	avoid	avoid	VERB
gist-1152	215	21	making	make	VERB
gist-1152	215	22	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	215	23	feel	feel	VERB
gist-1152	215	24	frustrated	frustrated	ADJ
gist-1152	215	25	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	215	26	demotivated	demotivate	VERB
gist-1152	215	27	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1152	215	28	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	215	29	having	have	VERB
gist-1152	215	30	too	too	ADV
gist-1152	215	31	much	much	ADJ
gist-1152	215	32	correction	correction	NOUN
gist-1152	215	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	216	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-1152	216	2	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	216	3	thornbury	thornbury	PROPN
gist-1152	216	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	216	5	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1152	216	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	216	8	repetition	repetition	NOUN
gist-1152	216	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	216	10	drilling	drilling	NOUN
gist-1152	216	11	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	216	12	generally	generally	ADV
gist-1152	216	13	seen	see	VERB
gist-1152	216	14	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	216	15	an	an	DET
gist-1152	216	16	advantage	advantage	NOUN
gist-1152	216	17	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1152	216	18	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1152	216	19	correct	correct	ADJ
gist-1152	216	20	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	216	21	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	216	22	new	new	ADJ
gist-1152	216	23	items	item	NOUN
gist-1152	216	24	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1152	216	25	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	216	26	develops	develop	VERB
gist-1152	216	27	articulatory	articulatory	NOUN
gist-1152	216	28	control	control	NOUN
gist-1152	216	29	over	over	ADP
gist-1152	216	30	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	216	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	217	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	217	2	other	other	ADJ
gist-1152	217	3	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	217	5	drilling	drilling	NOUN
gist-1152	217	6	allows	allow	VERB
gist-1152	217	7	proper	proper	ADJ
gist-1152	217	8	articulation	articulation	NOUN
gist-1152	217	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	217	10	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	217	11	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1152	217	12	the	the	DET
gist-1152	217	13	organs	organ	NOUN
gist-1152	217	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	217	15	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-1152	217	16	production	production	NOUN
gist-1152	217	17	take	take	VERB
gist-1152	217	18	the	the	DET
gist-1152	217	19	right	right	ADJ
gist-1152	217	20	position	position	NOUN
gist-1152	217	21	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	217	22	order	order	NOUN
gist-1152	217	23	to	to	PART
gist-1152	217	24	properly	properly	ADV
gist-1152	217	25	say	say	VERB
gist-1152	217	26	the	the	DET
gist-1152	217	27	utterances	utterance	NOUN
gist-1152	217	28	intended	intend	VERB
gist-1152	217	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	218	1	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	218	2	drilling	drilling	NOUN
gist-1152	218	3	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	218	4	also	also	ADV
gist-1152	218	5	seen	see	VERB
gist-1152	218	6	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	218	7	a	a	DET
gist-1152	218	8	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1152	218	9	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1152	218	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
gist-1152	218	11	technique	technique	NOUN
gist-1152	218	12	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1152	218	13	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	218	14	does	do	AUX
gist-1152	218	15	not	not	PART
gist-1152	218	16	only	only	ADV
gist-1152	218	17	improve	improve	VERB
gist-1152	218	18	correct	correct	ADJ
gist-1152	218	19	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	218	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	218	21	chunks	chunk	NOUN
gist-1152	218	22	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	218	23	also	also	ADV
gist-1152	218	24	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1152	218	25	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	218	26	a	a	DET
gist-1152	218	27	more	more	ADV
gist-1152	218	28	natural	natural	ADJ
gist-1152	218	29	manner	manner	NOUN
gist-1152	218	30	without	without	ADP
gist-1152	218	31	hesitation	hesitation	NOUN
gist-1152	218	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	219	1	so	so	ADV
gist-1152	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	219	3	the	the	DET
gist-1152	219	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1152	219	5	should	should	AUX
gist-1152	219	6	model	model	VERB
gist-1152	219	7	correct	correct	ADJ
gist-1152	219	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	219	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	219	10	the	the	DET
gist-1152	219	11	target	target	NOUN
gist-1152	219	12	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	219	13	by	by	ADP
gist-1152	219	14	having	have	VERB
gist-1152	219	15	choral	choral	ADJ
gist-1152	219	16	drilling	drilling	NOUN
gist-1152	219	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	219	18	that	that	ADV
gist-1152	219	19	is	is	ADV
gist-1152	219	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	219	21	asking	ask	VERB
gist-1152	219	22	all	all	DET
gist-1152	219	23	the	the	DET
gist-1152	219	24	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	219	25	to	to	PART
gist-1152	219	26	repeat	repeat	VERB
gist-1152	219	27	the	the	DET
gist-1152	219	28	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	219	29	at	at	ADP
gist-1152	219	30	the	the	DET
gist-1152	219	31	same	same	ADJ
gist-1152	219	32	time	time	NOUN
gist-1152	219	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	219	34	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	219	35	individual	individual	ADJ
gist-1152	219	36	drilling	drilling	NOUN
gist-1152	219	37	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	219	38	which	which	PRON
gist-1152	219	39	means	mean	VERB
gist-1152	219	40	asking	ask	VERB
gist-1152	219	41	individual	individual	ADJ
gist-1152	219	42	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	219	43	at	at	ADP
gist-1152	219	44	random	random	ADJ
gist-1152	219	45	to	to	PART
gist-1152	219	46	repeat	repeat	VERB
gist-1152	219	47	the	the	DET
gist-1152	219	48	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	219	49	to	to	PART
gist-1152	219	50	check	check	VERB
gist-1152	219	51	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	219	52	correct	correct	ADJ
gist-1152	219	53	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	219	54	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	220	1	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	220	2	error	error	NOUN
gist-1152	220	3	correction	correction	NOUN
gist-1152	220	4	ought	ought	AUX
gist-1152	220	5	to	to	PART
gist-1152	220	6	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	220	7	used	use	VERB
gist-1152	220	8	wisely	wisely	ADV
gist-1152	220	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	220	10	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
gist-1152	220	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	221	1	gumbaridze	gumbaridze	PROPN
gist-1152	221	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	221	3	2012	2012	NUM
gist-1152	221	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	221	5	argues	argue	VERB
gist-1152	221	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	221	7	one	one	NUM
gist-1152	221	8	type	type	NOUN
gist-1152	221	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	221	10	error	error	NOUN
gist-1152	221	11	correction	correction	NOUN
gist-1152	221	12	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	221	13	not	not	PART
gist-1152	221	14	always	always	ADV
gist-1152	221	15	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	221	16	seen	see	VERB
gist-1152	221	17	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	221	18	the	the	DET
gist-1152	221	19	only	only	ADJ
gist-1152	221	20	primary	primary	ADJ
gist-1152	221	21	method	method	NOUN
gist-1152	221	22	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	221	23	all	all	DET
gist-1152	221	24	types	type	NOUN
gist-1152	221	25	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	221	26	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1152	221	27	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1152	221	28	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	221	29	some	some	DET
gist-1152	221	30	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	221	31	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	221	32	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	221	33	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	221	34	motivating	motivate	VERB
gist-1152	221	35	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1152	221	36	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	221	37	others	other	NOUN
gist-1152	221	38	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	221	39	might	might	AUX
gist-1152	221	40	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	221	41	discouraging	discourage	VERB
gist-1152	221	42	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	222	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
gist-1152	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	222	3	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	222	4	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	222	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gist-1152	222	6	to	to	PART
gist-1152	222	7	have	have	VERB
gist-1152	222	8	many	many	ADJ
gist-1152	222	9	drilling	drilling	NOUN
gist-1152	222	10	exercises	exercise	NOUN
gist-1152	222	11	to	to	PART
gist-1152	222	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
gist-1152	222	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	222	14	perfect	perfect	ADJ
gist-1152	222	15	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	222	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	222	17	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	222	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	222	19	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	222	20	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	222	21	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	222	22	also	also	ADV
gist-1152	222	23	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gist-1152	222	24	to	to	PART
gist-1152	222	25	correct	correct	VERB
gist-1152	222	26	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	222	27	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1152	222	28	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-1152	222	29	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	222	30	a	a	DET
gist-1152	222	31	proper	proper	ADJ
gist-1152	222	32	way	way	NOUN
gist-1152	222	33	utilizing	utilize	VERB
gist-1152	222	34	different	different	ADJ
gist-1152	222	35	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gist-1152	222	36	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-1152	222	37	that	that	PRON
gist-1152	222	38	do	do	AUX
gist-1152	222	39	not	not	PART
gist-1152	222	40	hinder	hinder	VERB
gist-1152	222	41	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1152	222	42	from	from	ADP
gist-1152	222	43	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1152	222	44	the	the	DET
gist-1152	222	45	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	222	46	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	223	1	thus	thus	ADV
gist-1152	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	223	3	constant	constant	ADJ
gist-1152	223	4	repetition	repetition	NOUN
gist-1152	223	5	exercises	exercise	NOUN
gist-1152	223	6	help	help	VERB
gist-1152	223	7	optimize	optimize	VERB
gist-1152	223	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	223	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	223	10	avoid	avoid	VERB
gist-1152	223	11	having	have	VERB
gist-1152	223	12	fossilization	fossilization	NOUN
gist-1152	223	13	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-1152	223	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	223	15	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	223	16	the	the	DET
gist-1152	223	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1152	223	18	should	should	AUX
gist-1152	223	19	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	223	20	cautious	cautious	ADJ
gist-1152	223	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	223	22	sensible	sensible	ADJ
gist-1152	223	23	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	223	24	the	the	DET
gist-1152	223	25	way	way	NOUN
gist-1152	223	26	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	223	27	correct	correct	VERB
gist-1152	223	28	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1152	223	29	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1152	223	30	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
gist-1152	223	31	articulation	articulation	NOUN
gist-1152	223	32	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	223	33	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	223	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	224	1	there	there	PRON
gist-1152	224	2	are	be	VERB
gist-1152	224	3	many	many	ADJ
gist-1152	224	4	other	other	ADJ
gist-1152	224	5	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1152	224	6	that	that	PRON
gist-1152	224	7	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	224	8	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	224	9	applied	apply	VERB
gist-1152	224	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	224	11	the	the	DET
gist-1152	224	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1152	224	13	to	to	PART
gist-1152	224	14	model	model	VERB
gist-1152	224	15	proper	proper	ADJ
gist-1152	224	16	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	224	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	224	18	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	224	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	224	20	phrases	phrase	NOUN
gist-1152	224	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	224	22	complete	complete	ADJ
gist-1152	224	23	sentences	sentence	NOUN
gist-1152	224	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	225	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	225	2	example	example	NOUN
gist-1152	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	225	4	to	to	PART
gist-1152	225	5	practice	practice	VERB
gist-1152	225	6	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	225	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	225	8	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	225	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	225	10	the	the	DET
gist-1152	225	11	technique	technique	NOUN
gist-1152	225	12	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	225	13	odd	odd	ADJ
gist-1152	225	14	one	one	NUM
gist-1152	225	15	out	out	NOUN
gist-1152	225	16	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	225	17	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	225	18	useful	useful	ADJ
gist-1152	225	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	226	1	tursunkulova	tursunkulova	PROPN
gist-1152	226	2	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1152	226	3	juraboyeva	juraboyeva	PROPN
gist-1152	226	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	226	5	2021	2021	NUM
gist-1152	226	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	226	7	points	point	VERB
gist-1152	226	8	out	out	ADP
gist-1152	226	9	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	226	10	this	this	DET
gist-1152	226	11	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-1152	226	12	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	226	13	make	make	VERB
gist-1152	226	14	any	any	DET
gist-1152	226	15	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	226	16	rules	rule	VERB
gist-1152	226	17	more	more	ADV
gist-1152	226	18	memorable	memorable	ADJ
gist-1152	226	19	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	226	20	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1152	226	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	227	1	the	the	DET
gist-1152	227	2	idea	idea	NOUN
gist-1152	227	3	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	227	4	to	to	PART
gist-1152	227	5	choose	choose	VERB
gist-1152	227	6	some	some	DET
gist-1152	227	7	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-1152	227	8	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	227	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	227	10	terms	term	NOUN
gist-1152	227	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	227	12	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	227	13	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	227	14	their	their	PRON
gist-1152	227	15	meaning	meaning	NOUN
gist-1152	227	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	228	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	228	2	instance	instance	NOUN
gist-1152	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	228	4	leap	leap	PROPN
gist-1152	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	228	6	tea	tea	NOUN
gist-1152	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	228	8	sea	sea	NOUN
gist-1152	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	228	10	great	great	ADJ
gist-1152	228	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	228	12	etc	etc	X
gist-1152	228	13	.	.	X
gist-1152	229	1	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	229	2	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	229	3	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	229	4	supposed	suppose	VERB
gist-1152	229	5	to	to	PART
gist-1152	229	6	choose	choose	VERB
gist-1152	229	7	the	the	DET
gist-1152	229	8	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	229	10	which	which	PRON
gist-1152	229	11	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	229	12	different	different	ADJ
gist-1152	229	13	from	from	ADP
gist-1152	229	14	the	the	DET
gist-1152	229	15	group	group	NOUN
gist-1152	229	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	229	17	which	which	PRON
gist-1152	229	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	229	19	this	this	DET
gist-1152	229	20	case	case	NOUN
gist-1152	229	21	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	229	22	great	great	ADJ
gist-1152	229	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	230	1	this	this	DET
gist-1152	230	2	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-1152	230	3	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	230	4	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	230	5	done	do	VERB
gist-1152	230	6	either	either	CCONJ
gist-1152	230	7	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	230	8	a	a	DET
gist-1152	230	9	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-1152	230	10	exercise	exercise	NOUN
gist-1152	230	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	230	12	where	where	SCONJ
gist-1152	230	13	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1152	230	14	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	230	15	read	read	VERB
gist-1152	230	16	the	the	DET
gist-1152	230	17	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	230	18	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	230	19	themselves	themselves	PRON
gist-1152	230	20	aloud	aloud	ADV
gist-1152	230	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	230	22	then	then	ADV
gist-1152	230	23	identify	identify	VERB
gist-1152	230	24	the	the	DET
gist-1152	230	25	target	target	NOUN
gist-1152	230	26	sounds	sound	VERB
gist-1152	230	27	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	230	28	the	the	DET
gist-1152	230	29	written	write	VERB
gist-1152	230	30	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	230	31	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	230	32	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	230	33	a	a	DET
gist-1152	230	34	listening	listen	VERB
gist-1152	230	35	exercise	exercise	NOUN
gist-1152	230	36	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	230	37	where	where	SCONJ
gist-1152	230	38	the	the	DET
gist-1152	230	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1152	230	40	reads	read	VERB
gist-1152	230	41	the	the	DET
gist-1152	230	42	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	230	43	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	230	44	the	the	DET
gist-1152	230	45	student	student	NOUN
gist-1152	230	46	just	just	ADV
gist-1152	230	47	chooses	choose	VERB
gist-1152	230	48	the	the	DET
gist-1152	230	49	odd	odd	ADJ
gist-1152	230	50	one	one	NUM
gist-1152	230	51	out	out	ADP
gist-1152	230	52	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	231	1	the	the	DET
gist-1152	231	2	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-1152	231	3	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	231	4	reading	read	VERB
gist-1152	231	5	out	out	ADV
gist-1152	231	6	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1152	231	7	loud	loud	NOUN
gist-1152	231	8	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	231	9	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	231	10	another	another	DET
gist-1152	231	11	great	great	ADJ
gist-1152	231	12	tool	tool	NOUN
gist-1152	231	13	to	to	PART
gist-1152	231	14	rehearse	rehearse	VERB
gist-1152	231	15	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	231	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	232	1	uribe	uribe	PROPN
gist-1152	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	232	3	fuentes	fuentes	PROPN
gist-1152	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	232	5	vargas	vargas	NOUN
gist-1152	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	232	7	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1152	232	8	rey	rey	PROPN
gist-1152	232	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	232	10	2019	2019	NUM
gist-1152	232	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	232	12	postulate	postulate	VERB
gist-1152	232	13	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	232	14	this	this	DET
gist-1152	232	15	technique	technique	NOUN
gist-1152	232	16	has	have	AUX
gist-1152	232	17	been	be	AUX
gist-1152	232	18	a	a	DET
gist-1152	232	19	comparative	comparative	ADJ
gist-1152	232	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1152	232	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1152	232	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	232	23	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	232	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	232	25	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	232	26	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	232	27	system	system	NOUN
gist-1152	232	28	silva	silva	NOUN
gist-1152	232	29	151	151	NUM
gist-1152	232	30	no	no	NOUN
gist-1152	232	31	.	.	NOUN
gist-1152	233	1	25	25	NUM
gist-1152	233	2	implemented	implement	VERB
gist-1152	233	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	233	4	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-1152	233	5	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1152	233	6	so	so	SCONJ
gist-1152	233	7	that	that	DET
gist-1152	233	8	student	student	NOUN
gist-1152	233	9	’s	’s	PART
gist-1152	233	10	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1152	233	11	production	production	NOUN
gist-1152	233	12	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	233	13	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	233	14	enhanced	enhance	VERB
gist-1152	233	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	234	1	this	this	DET
gist-1152	234	2	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-1152	234	3	offers	offer	VERB
gist-1152	234	4	several	several	ADJ
gist-1152	234	5	advantages	advantage	NOUN
gist-1152	234	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	235	1	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	235	2	not	not	PART
gist-1152	235	3	only	only	ADV
gist-1152	235	4	improves	improve	VERB
gist-1152	235	5	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	235	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	235	7	individual	individual	ADJ
gist-1152	235	8	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	235	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	235	10	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	235	11	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	235	12	also	also	ADV
gist-1152	235	13	fosters	foster	VERB
gist-1152	235	14	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1152	235	15	so	so	SCONJ
gist-1152	235	16	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	235	17	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	235	18	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	235	19	speak	speak	VERB
gist-1152	235	20	faster	fast	ADV
gist-1152	235	21	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	235	22	a	a	DET
gist-1152	235	23	natural	natural	ADJ
gist-1152	235	24	way	way	NOUN
gist-1152	235	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	236	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gist-1152	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	236	3	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	236	4	helps	help	VERB
gist-1152	236	5	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1152	236	6	to	to	PART
gist-1152	236	7	improve	improve	VERB
gist-1152	236	8	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	236	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	236	10	sentence	sentence	NOUN
gist-1152	236	11	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1152	236	12	as	as	ADV
gist-1152	236	13	well	well	ADV
gist-1152	236	14	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	236	15	intonation	intonation	NOUN
gist-1152	236	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-1152	236	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	237	1	naturally	naturally	ADV
gist-1152	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	237	3	this	this	PRON
gist-1152	237	4	helps	help	VERB
gist-1152	237	5	the	the	DET
gist-1152	237	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1152	237	7	identify	identify	VERB
gist-1152	237	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	237	9	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-1152	237	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	237	11	correct	correct	VERB
gist-1152	237	12	those	those	DET
gist-1152	237	13	errors	error	NOUN
gist-1152	237	14	afterwards	afterwards	ADV
gist-1152	237	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	238	1	the	the	DET
gist-1152	238	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1152	238	3	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1152	238	4	role	role	NOUN
gist-1152	238	5	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	238	6	extremely	extremely	ADV
gist-1152	238	7	important	important	ADJ
gist-1152	238	8	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	238	9	this	this	DET
gist-1152	238	10	exercise	exercise	NOUN
gist-1152	238	11	since	since	SCONJ
gist-1152	238	12	if	if	SCONJ
gist-1152	238	13	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	238	14	do	do	AUX
gist-1152	238	15	not	not	PART
gist-1152	238	16	model	model	VERB
gist-1152	238	17	proper	proper	ADJ
gist-1152	238	18	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	238	19	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	238	20	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	238	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	238	22	phrases	phrase	NOUN
gist-1152	238	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	238	24	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	238	25	even	even	ADV
gist-1152	238	26	sentences	sentence	NOUN
gist-1152	238	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	238	28	the	the	DET
gist-1152	238	29	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	238	30	will	will	AUX
gist-1152	238	31	continue	continue	VERB
gist-1152	238	32	making	make	VERB
gist-1152	238	33	the	the	DET
gist-1152	238	34	same	same	ADJ
gist-1152	238	35	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-1152	238	36	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	238	37	those	those	PRON
gist-1152	238	38	will	will	AUX
gist-1152	238	39	become	become	VERB
gist-1152	238	40	fossilized	fossilize	VERB
gist-1152	238	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	239	1	thornbury	thornbury	PROPN
gist-1152	239	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	239	3	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1152	239	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	239	5	also	also	ADV
gist-1152	239	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
gist-1152	239	7	using	use	VERB
gist-1152	239	8	this	this	DET
gist-1152	239	9	technique	technique	NOUN
gist-1152	239	10	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1152	239	11	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	239	12	has	have	VERB
gist-1152	239	13	the	the	DET
gist-1152	239	14	advantage	advantage	NOUN
gist-1152	239	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	239	16	providing	provide	VERB
gist-1152	239	17	a	a	DET
gist-1152	239	18	safe	safe	ADJ
gist-1152	239	19	framework	framework	NOUN
gist-1152	239	20	within	within	ADP
gist-1152	239	21	which	which	PRON
gist-1152	239	22	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	239	23	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	239	24	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
gist-1152	239	25	on	on	ADP
gist-1152	239	26	lower	low	ADJ
gist-1152	239	27	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1152	239	28	level	level	NOUN
gist-1152	239	29	features	feature	NOUN
gist-1152	239	30	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	239	31	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1152	239	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	239	33	such	such	ADJ
gist-1152	239	34	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	239	35	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	239	36	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	239	37	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1152	239	38	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	239	39	intonation	intonation	NOUN
gist-1152	239	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	240	1	so	so	ADV
gist-1152	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	240	3	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	240	4	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	240	5	helpful	helpful	ADJ
gist-1152	240	6	if	if	SCONJ
gist-1152	240	7	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1152	240	8	first	first	ADV
gist-1152	240	9	mark	mark	VERB
gist-1152	240	10	onto	onto	ADP
gist-1152	240	11	their	their	PRON
gist-1152	240	12	script	script	NOUN
gist-1152	240	13	the	the	DET
gist-1152	240	14	main	main	ADJ
gist-1152	240	15	stressed	stressed	ADJ
gist-1152	240	16	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	240	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	240	18	then	then	ADV
gist-1152	240	19	divide	divide	VERB
gist-1152	240	20	each	each	DET
gist-1152	240	21	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	240	22	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	240	23	expression	expression	NOUN
gist-1152	240	24	into	into	ADP
gist-1152	240	25	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
gist-1152	240	26	chunks	chunk	NOUN
gist-1152	240	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	241	1	this	this	PRON
gist-1152	241	2	will	will	AUX
gist-1152	241	3	allow	allow	VERB
gist-1152	241	4	them	they	PRON
gist-1152	241	5	to	to	PART
gist-1152	241	6	sound	sound	VERB
gist-1152	241	7	more	more	ADV
gist-1152	241	8	natural	natural	ADJ
gist-1152	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	241	10	accurate	accurate	ADJ
gist-1152	241	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	241	12	fluent	fluent	ADJ
gist-1152	241	13	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1152	241	14	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1152	241	15	the	the	DET
gist-1152	241	16	target	target	NOUN
gist-1152	241	17	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	241	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	242	1	this	this	DET
gist-1152	242	2	author	author	NOUN
gist-1152	242	3	also	also	ADV
gist-1152	242	4	recommends	recommend	VERB
gist-1152	242	5	using	use	VERB
gist-1152	242	6	chants	chant	NOUN
gist-1152	242	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	242	8	the	the	DET
gist-1152	242	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1152	242	10	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1152	242	11	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	242	12	represent	represent	VERB
gist-1152	242	13	a	a	DET
gist-1152	242	14	more	more	ADV
gist-1152	242	15	playful	playful	ADJ
gist-1152	242	16	way	way	NOUN
gist-1152	242	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	242	18	practicing	practice	VERB
gist-1152	242	19	repetition	repetition	NOUN
gist-1152	242	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	242	21	drilling	drilling	NOUN
gist-1152	242	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	242	23	chunks	chunk	NOUN
gist-1152	242	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	243	1	thornbury	thornbury	PROPN
gist-1152	243	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	243	3	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1152	243	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	243	5	states	state	NOUN
gist-1152	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	243	7	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	243	8	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1152	243	9	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	243	10	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	243	11	contextualized	contextualize	VERB
gist-1152	243	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	243	13	the	the	DET
gist-1152	243	14	chunks	chunk	NOUN
gist-1152	243	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	243	16	chants	chant	NOUN
gist-1152	243	17	may	may	AUX
gist-1152	243	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	243	19	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-1152	243	20	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	243	21	more	more	ADV
gist-1152	243	22	memorable	memorable	ADJ
gist-1152	243	23	than	than	ADP
gist-1152	243	24	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	243	25	standard	standard	ADJ
gist-1152	243	26	drills	drill	NOUN
gist-1152	243	27	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1152	243	28	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	243	29	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-1152	243	30	66	66	NUM
gist-1152	243	31	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	243	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	244	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	244	2	order	order	NOUN
gist-1152	244	3	to	to	PART
gist-1152	244	4	work	work	VERB
gist-1152	244	5	best	well	ADV
gist-1152	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	244	7	the	the	DET
gist-1152	244	8	chants	chant	NOUN
gist-1152	244	9	ought	ought	AUX
gist-1152	244	10	to	to	PART
gist-1152	244	11	include	include	VERB
gist-1152	244	12	repeated	repeat	VERB
gist-1152	244	13	examples	example	NOUN
gist-1152	244	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	244	15	short	short	ADJ
gist-1152	244	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	244	17	multi	multi	ADJ
gist-1152	244	18	-	-	ADJ
gist-1152	244	19	word	word	ADJ
gist-1152	244	20	series	series	NOUN
gist-1152	244	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	244	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	244	23	should	should	AUX
gist-1152	244	24	also	also	ADV
gist-1152	244	25	have	have	VERB
gist-1152	244	26	a	a	DET
gist-1152	244	27	constant	constant	ADJ
gist-1152	244	28	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
gist-1152	244	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	245	1	once	once	SCONJ
gist-1152	245	2	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1152	245	3	have	have	AUX
gist-1152	245	4	heard	hear	VERB
gist-1152	245	5	the	the	DET
gist-1152	245	6	chant	chant	NOUN
gist-1152	245	7	a	a	DET
gist-1152	245	8	couple	couple	NOUN
gist-1152	245	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	245	10	times	time	NOUN
gist-1152	245	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	245	12	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1152	245	13	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	245	14	try	try	VERB
gist-1152	245	15	to	to	PART
gist-1152	245	16	reconstruct	reconstruct	VERB
gist-1152	245	17	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	245	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	245	19	a	a	DET
gist-1152	245	20	written	write	VERB
gist-1152	245	21	version	version	NOUN
gist-1152	245	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	245	23	before	before	SCONJ
gist-1152	245	24	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	245	25	chant	chant	VERB
gist-1152	245	26	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	245	27	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	245	28	unison	unison	PROPN
gist-1152	245	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	246	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1152	246	2	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	246	3	also	also	ADV
gist-1152	246	4	ask	ask	VERB
gist-1152	246	5	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	246	6	to	to	PART
gist-1152	246	7	mark	mark	VERB
gist-1152	246	8	the	the	DET
gist-1152	246	9	main	main	ADJ
gist-1152	246	10	stressed	stressed	ADJ
gist-1152	246	11	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	246	12	to	to	PART
gist-1152	246	13	practice	practice	VERB
gist-1152	246	14	sentence	sentence	NOUN
gist-1152	246	15	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1152	246	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	247	1	if	if	SCONJ
gist-1152	247	2	tough	tough	ADJ
gist-1152	247	3	utterances	utterance	NOUN
gist-1152	247	4	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	247	5	included	include	VERB
gist-1152	247	6	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	247	7	found	find	VERB
gist-1152	247	8	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	247	9	the	the	DET
gist-1152	247	10	chant	chant	NOUN
gist-1152	247	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	247	12	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	247	13	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	247	14	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	247	15	modeled	model	VERB
gist-1152	247	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	247	17	an	an	DET
gist-1152	247	18	isolated	isolated	ADJ
gist-1152	247	19	way	way	NOUN
gist-1152	247	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	247	21	have	have	VERB
gist-1152	247	22	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1152	247	23	repeat	repeat	VERB
gist-1152	247	24	them	they	PRON
gist-1152	247	25	a	a	DET
gist-1152	247	26	few	few	ADJ
gist-1152	247	27	times	time	NOUN
gist-1152	247	28	until	until	SCONJ
gist-1152	247	29	correct	correct	ADJ
gist-1152	247	30	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	247	31	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	247	32	heard	hear	VERB
gist-1152	247	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	248	1	there	there	PRON
gist-1152	248	2	are	be	VERB
gist-1152	248	3	many	many	ADJ
gist-1152	248	4	other	other	ADJ
gist-1152	248	5	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1152	248	6	that	that	PRON
gist-1152	248	7	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	248	8	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	248	9	done	do	VERB
gist-1152	248	10	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1152	248	11	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1152	248	12	both	both	DET
gist-1152	248	13	languages	language	NOUN
gist-1152	248	14	to	to	PART
gist-1152	248	15	improve	improve	VERB
gist-1152	248	16	the	the	DET
gist-1152	248	17	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1152	248	18	’s	’s	PART
gist-1152	248	19	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	248	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	249	1	afonso	afonso	PROPN
gist-1152	249	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	249	3	2021	2021	NUM
gist-1152	249	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	249	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
gist-1152	249	6	several	several	ADJ
gist-1152	249	7	famous	famous	ADJ
gist-1152	249	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
gist-1152	249	9	that	that	PRON
gist-1152	249	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1152	249	11	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	249	12	apply	apply	VERB
gist-1152	249	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	249	14	the	the	DET
gist-1152	249	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1152	249	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	250	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	250	2	example	example	NOUN
gist-1152	250	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	250	4	the	the	DET
gist-1152	250	5	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	250	6	race	race	NOUN
gist-1152	250	7	where	where	SCONJ
gist-1152	250	8	the	the	DET
gist-1152	250	9	class	class	NOUN
gist-1152	250	10	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	250	11	first	first	ADV
gist-1152	250	12	divided	divide	VERB
gist-1152	250	13	into	into	ADP
gist-1152	250	14	two	two	NUM
gist-1152	250	15	teams	team	NOUN
gist-1152	250	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	250	17	the	the	DET
gist-1152	250	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1152	250	19	jots	jot	VERB
gist-1152	250	20	down	down	ADP
gist-1152	250	21	some	some	DET
gist-1152	250	22	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
gist-1152	250	23	symbols	symbol	NOUN
gist-1152	250	24	on	on	ADP
gist-1152	250	25	the	the	DET
gist-1152	250	26	board	board	NOUN
gist-1152	250	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	251	1	these	these	PRON
gist-1152	251	2	will	will	AUX
gist-1152	251	3	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	251	4	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
gist-1152	251	5	for	for	SCONJ
gist-1152	251	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	251	7	to	to	PART
gist-1152	251	8	listen	listen	VERB
gist-1152	251	9	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	251	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	252	1	then	then	ADV
gist-1152	252	2	he	he	PRON
gist-1152	252	3	will	will	AUX
gist-1152	252	4	write	write	VERB
gist-1152	252	5	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	252	6	on	on	ADP
gist-1152	252	7	cards	card	NOUN
gist-1152	252	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	252	9	the	the	DET
gist-1152	252	10	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1152	252	11	from	from	ADP
gist-1152	252	12	each	each	DET
gist-1152	252	13	group	group	NOUN
gist-1152	252	14	have	have	VERB
gist-1152	252	15	to	to	PART
gist-1152	252	16	run	run	VERB
gist-1152	252	17	towards	towards	ADP
gist-1152	252	18	the	the	DET
gist-1152	252	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1152	252	20	to	to	PART
gist-1152	252	21	obtain	obtain	VERB
gist-1152	252	22	a	a	DET
gist-1152	252	23	card	card	NOUN
gist-1152	252	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	253	1	later	later	ADV
gist-1152	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	253	3	each	each	DET
gist-1152	253	4	team	team	NOUN
gist-1152	253	5	needs	need	VERB
gist-1152	253	6	to	to	PART
gist-1152	253	7	identify	identify	VERB
gist-1152	253	8	the	the	DET
gist-1152	253	9	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	253	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	253	11	the	the	DET
gist-1152	253	12	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	253	13	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
gist-1152	253	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	253	15	write	write	VERB
gist-1152	253	16	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	253	17	down	down	ADP
gist-1152	253	18	on	on	ADP
gist-1152	253	19	the	the	DET
gist-1152	253	20	back	back	NOUN
gist-1152	253	21	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	253	22	the	the	DET
gist-1152	253	23	card	card	NOUN
gist-1152	253	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	253	25	then	then	ADV
gist-1152	253	26	run	run	VERB
gist-1152	253	27	back	back	ADV
gist-1152	253	28	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	253	29	the	the	DET
gist-1152	253	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1152	253	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	254	1	if	if	SCONJ
gist-1152	254	2	the	the	DET
gist-1152	254	3	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	254	4	written	write	VERB
gist-1152	254	5	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	254	6	correct	correct	ADJ
gist-1152	254	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	254	8	that	that	DET
gist-1152	254	9	group	group	NOUN
gist-1152	254	10	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	254	11	given	give	VERB
gist-1152	254	12	another	another	DET
gist-1152	254	13	card	card	NOUN
gist-1152	254	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	255	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	255	2	the	the	DET
gist-1152	255	3	end	end	NOUN
gist-1152	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	255	5	the	the	DET
gist-1152	255	6	group	group	NOUN
gist-1152	255	7	that	that	PRON
gist-1152	255	8	has	have	AUX
gist-1152	255	9	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
gist-1152	255	10	the	the	DET
gist-1152	255	11	most	most	ADJ
gist-1152	255	12	cards	card	NOUN
gist-1152	255	13	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	255	14	the	the	DET
gist-1152	255	15	winner	winner	NOUN
gist-1152	255	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	256	1	afonso	afonso	PROPN
gist-1152	256	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	256	3	2021	2021	NUM
gist-1152	256	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	256	5	also	also	ADV
gist-1152	256	6	recommends	recommend	VERB
gist-1152	256	7	playing	play	VERB
gist-1152	256	8	the	the	DET
gist-1152	256	9	game	game	NOUN
gist-1152	256	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
gist-1152	256	11	whispers	whisper	VERB
gist-1152	256	12	where	where	SCONJ
gist-1152	256	13	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1152	256	14	sit	sit	VERB
gist-1152	256	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	256	16	a	a	DET
gist-1152	256	17	circle	circle	NOUN
gist-1152	256	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	257	1	the	the	DET
gist-1152	257	2	instructor	instructor	NOUN
gist-1152	257	3	displays	display	VERB
gist-1152	257	4	one	one	NUM
gist-1152	257	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	257	6	the	the	DET
gist-1152	257	7	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	257	8	a	a	DET
gist-1152	257	9	symbol	symbol	NOUN
gist-1152	258	1	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	258	2	he	he	PRON
gist-1152	258	3	has	have	VERB
gist-1152	258	4	to	to	PART
gist-1152	258	5	whisper	whisper	VERB
gist-1152	258	6	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	258	7	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	258	8	the	the	DET
gist-1152	258	9	next	next	ADJ
gist-1152	258	10	student	student	NOUN
gist-1152	258	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	259	1	the	the	DET
gist-1152	259	2	next	next	ADJ
gist-1152	259	3	student	student	NOUN
gist-1152	259	4	whispers	whisper	VERB
gist-1152	259	5	the	the	DET
gist-1152	259	6	symbol	symbol	NOUN
gist-1152	259	7	he	he	PRON
gist-1152	259	8	heard	hear	VERB
gist-1152	259	9	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	259	10	the	the	DET
gist-1152	259	11	next	next	ADJ
gist-1152	259	12	student	student	NOUN
gist-1152	259	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	259	14	so	so	ADV
gist-1152	259	15	on	on	ADV
gist-1152	259	16	until	until	SCONJ
gist-1152	259	17	the	the	DET
gist-1152	259	18	last	last	ADJ
gist-1152	259	19	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1152	259	20	gets	get	VERB
gist-1152	259	21	that	that	DET
gist-1152	259	22	symbol	symbol	NOUN
gist-1152	259	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	260	1	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	260	2	should	should	AUX
gist-1152	260	3	say	say	VERB
gist-1152	260	4	the	the	DET
gist-1152	260	5	sound	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	260	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	260	7	that	that	DET
gist-1152	260	8	symbol	symbol	NOUN
gist-1152	260	9	to	to	PART
gist-1152	260	10	compare	compare	VERB
gist-1152	260	11	with	with	ADP
gist-1152	260	12	the	the	DET
gist-1152	260	13	original	original	ADJ
gist-1152	260	14	one	one	NOUN
gist-1152	260	15	given	give	VERB
gist-1152	260	16	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	260	17	the	the	DET
gist-1152	260	18	first	first	ADJ
gist-1152	260	19	student	student	NOUN
gist-1152	260	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	261	1	now	now	ADV
gist-1152	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	261	3	this	this	DET
gist-1152	261	4	technique	technique	NOUN
gist-1152	261	5	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	261	6	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	261	7	used	use	VERB
gist-1152	261	8	not	not	PART
gist-1152	261	9	only	only	ADV
gist-1152	261	10	symbols	symbol	NOUN
gist-1152	261	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	261	12	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	261	13	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	261	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	261	15	phrases	phrase	NOUN
gist-1152	261	16	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	261	17	even	even	ADV
gist-1152	261	18	sentences	sentence	NOUN
gist-1152	261	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	262	1	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	262	2	a	a	DET
gist-1152	262	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
gist-1152	262	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1152	262	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1152	262	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	262	7	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	262	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	262	9	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	262	10	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	262	11	system	system	NOUN
gist-1152	262	12	silva	silva	NOUN
gist-1152	262	13	152	152	NUM
gist-1152	262	14	no	no	NOUN
gist-1152	262	15	.	.	NOUN
gist-1152	263	1	25	25	NUM
gist-1152	263	2	all	all	PRON
gist-1152	263	3	depends	depend	VERB
gist-1152	263	4	on	on	ADP
gist-1152	263	5	what	what	PRON
gist-1152	263	6	the	the	DET
gist-1152	263	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1152	263	8	wants	want	VERB
gist-1152	263	9	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	263	10	to	to	PART
gist-1152	263	11	practice	practice	VERB
gist-1152	263	12	such	such	ADJ
gist-1152	263	13	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	263	14	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	263	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	263	16	individual	individual	ADJ
gist-1152	263	17	utterances	utterance	NOUN
gist-1152	263	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	263	19	intonation	intonation	NOUN
gist-1152	263	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	263	21	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	263	22	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	263	23	sentence	sentence	NOUN
gist-1152	263	24	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1152	263	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	264	1	another	another	DET
gist-1152	264	2	useful	useful	ADJ
gist-1152	264	3	technique	technique	NOUN
gist-1152	264	4	to	to	PART
gist-1152	264	5	improve	improve	VERB
gist-1152	264	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	264	7	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1152	264	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	264	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	264	10	either	either	DET
gist-1152	264	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	264	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	264	13	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	264	14	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	264	15	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	264	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	264	17	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	264	18	using	use	VERB
gist-1152	264	19	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
gist-1152	264	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	265	1	this	this	DET
gist-1152	265	2	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-1152	265	3	works	work	VERB
gist-1152	265	4	well	well	ADV
gist-1152	265	5	if	if	SCONJ
gist-1152	265	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	265	7	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	265	8	teenagers	teenager	NOUN
gist-1152	265	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	265	10	adults	adult	NOUN
gist-1152	265	11	whose	whose	DET
gist-1152	265	12	level	level	NOUN
gist-1152	265	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	265	14	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	265	15	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	265	16	at	at	ADV
gist-1152	265	17	least	least	ADJ
gist-1152	265	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	265	19	pre	pre	ADJ
gist-1152	265	20	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	265	21	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
gist-1152	265	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	265	23	who	who	PRON
gist-1152	265	24	have	have	VERB
gist-1152	265	25	a	a	DET
gist-1152	265	26	good	good	ADJ
gist-1152	265	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-1152	265	28	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	265	29	the	the	DET
gist-1152	265	30	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
gist-1152	265	31	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
gist-1152	265	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	266	1	the	the	DET
gist-1152	266	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1152	266	3	selects	select	VERB
gist-1152	266	4	five	five	NUM
gist-1152	266	5	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	266	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	266	7	at	at	ADP
gist-1152	266	8	the	the	DET
gist-1152	266	9	same	same	ADJ
gist-1152	266	10	time	time	NOUN
gist-1152	266	11	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	266	12	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	266	13	phonetically	phonetically	ADV
gist-1152	266	14	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
gist-1152	266	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	267	1	individually	individually	ADV
gist-1152	267	2	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	267	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	267	4	pairs	pair	NOUN
gist-1152	267	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	267	6	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	267	7	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	267	8	required	require	VERB
gist-1152	267	9	to	to	PART
gist-1152	267	10	write	write	VERB
gist-1152	267	11	the	the	DET
gist-1152	267	12	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
gist-1152	267	13	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	267	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	268	1	then	then	ADV
gist-1152	268	2	learners	learner	VERB
gist-1152	268	3	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gist-1152	268	4	papers	paper	NOUN
gist-1152	268	5	with	with	ADP
gist-1152	268	6	another	another	DET
gist-1152	268	7	pupil	pupil	NOUN
gist-1152	268	8	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	268	9	pair	pair	NOUN
gist-1152	268	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	268	11	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	268	12	asked	ask	VERB
gist-1152	268	13	to	to	PART
gist-1152	268	14	check	check	VERB
gist-1152	268	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
gist-1152	268	16	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	268	17	have	have	AUX
gist-1152	268	18	done	do	VERB
gist-1152	268	19	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	268	20	correctly	correctly	ADV
gist-1152	268	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	269	1	the	the	DET
gist-1152	269	2	winner	winner	NOUN
gist-1152	269	3	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	269	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	269	5	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1152	269	6	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	269	7	pair	pair	NOUN
gist-1152	269	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	269	9	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	269	10	who	who	PRON
gist-1152	269	11	got	get	VERB
gist-1152	269	12	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	269	13	right	right	ADJ
gist-1152	269	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	270	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	270	2	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	270	3	whose	whose	DET
gist-1152	270	4	level	level	NOUN
gist-1152	270	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	270	6	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	270	7	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	270	8	more	more	ADV
gist-1152	270	9	basic	basic	ADJ
gist-1152	270	10	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	270	11	have	have	VERB
gist-1152	270	12	no	no	DET
gist-1152	270	13	good	good	ADJ
gist-1152	270	14	domain	domain	NOUN
gist-1152	270	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	270	16	the	the	DET
gist-1152	270	17	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
gist-1152	270	18	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
gist-1152	270	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	270	20	audio	audio	ADJ
gist-1152	270	21	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
gist-1152	270	22	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	270	23	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	270	24	used	use	VERB
gist-1152	270	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	271	1	the	the	DET
gist-1152	271	2	idea	idea	NOUN
gist-1152	271	3	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	271	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	271	5	the	the	DET
gist-1152	271	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1152	271	7	plays	play	VERB
gist-1152	271	8	the	the	DET
gist-1152	271	9	audio	audio	NOUN
gist-1152	271	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	271	11	the	the	DET
gist-1152	271	12	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	271	13	/	/	SYM
gist-1152	271	14	s	s	VERB
gist-1152	271	15	that	that	PRON
gist-1152	271	16	need	need	VERB
gist-1152	271	17	to	to	PART
gist-1152	271	18	be	be	AUX
gist-1152	271	19	practiced	practice	VERB
gist-1152	271	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	271	21	then	then	ADV
gist-1152	271	22	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	271	23	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	271	24	asked	ask	VERB
gist-1152	271	25	to	to	PART
gist-1152	271	26	listen	listen	VERB
gist-1152	271	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	271	28	repeat	repeat	VERB
gist-1152	271	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	272	1	listening	listen	VERB
gist-1152	272	2	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	272	3	the	the	DET
gist-1152	272	4	correct	correct	ADJ
gist-1152	272	5	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	272	6	provided	provide	VERB
gist-1152	272	7	by	by	ADP
gist-1152	272	8	the	the	DET
gist-1152	272	9	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
gist-1152	272	10	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	272	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
gist-1152	272	12	help	help	VERB
gist-1152	272	13	improve	improve	VERB
gist-1152	272	14	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	272	15	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1152	272	16	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	272	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	273	1	the	the	DET
gist-1152	273	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1152	273	3	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	273	4	even	even	ADV
gist-1152	273	5	foster	foster	VERB
gist-1152	273	6	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
gist-1152	273	7	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1152	273	8	by	by	ADP
gist-1152	273	9	encouraging	encourage	VERB
gist-1152	273	10	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1152	273	11	to	to	PART
gist-1152	273	12	visit	visit	VERB
gist-1152	273	13	an	an	DET
gist-1152	273	14	online	online	ADJ
gist-1152	273	15	audio	audio	ADJ
gist-1152	273	16	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
gist-1152	273	17	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1152	273	18	download	download	VERB
gist-1152	273	19	a	a	DET
gist-1152	273	20	complete	complete	ADJ
gist-1152	273	21	one	one	NOUN
gist-1152	273	22	such	such	ADJ
gist-1152	273	23	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	273	24	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gist-1152	273	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	273	26	oxford	oxford	PROPN
gist-1152	273	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	273	28	longman	longman	NOUN
gist-1152	273	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	273	30	etc	etc	X
gist-1152	273	31	.	.	X
gist-1152	274	1	so	so	SCONJ
gist-1152	274	2	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	274	3	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	274	4	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	274	5	check	check	VERB
gist-1152	274	6	the	the	DET
gist-1152	274	7	correct	correct	ADJ
gist-1152	274	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	274	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	274	10	any	any	DET
gist-1152	274	11	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	274	12	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	274	13	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	274	14	want	want	VERB
gist-1152	274	15	to	to	PART
gist-1152	274	16	practice	practice	VERB
gist-1152	274	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	275	1	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
gist-1152	275	2	with	with	ADP
gist-1152	275	3	audio	audio	NOUN
gist-1152	275	4	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	275	5	such	such	ADJ
gist-1152	275	6	great	great	ADJ
gist-1152	275	7	tools	tool	NOUN
gist-1152	275	8	to	to	PART
gist-1152	275	9	learn	learn	VERB
gist-1152	275	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	275	11	improve	improve	VERB
gist-1152	275	12	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	275	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	276	1	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	276	2	eventually	eventually	ADV
gist-1152	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	276	4	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1152	276	5	to	to	PART
gist-1152	276	6	read	read	VERB
gist-1152	276	7	the	the	DET
gist-1152	276	8	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-1152	276	9	charts	chart	NOUN
gist-1152	276	10	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	276	11	extremely	extremely	ADV
gist-1152	276	12	important	important	ADJ
gist-1152	276	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	276	14	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
gist-1152	276	15	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1152	276	16	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	276	17	will	will	AUX
gist-1152	276	18	know	know	VERB
gist-1152	276	19	exactly	exactly	ADV
gist-1152	276	20	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1152	276	21	to	to	PART
gist-1152	276	22	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
gist-1152	276	23	each	each	DET
gist-1152	276	24	symbol	symbol	NOUN
gist-1152	276	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	276	26	consequently	consequently	ADV
gist-1152	276	27	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1152	276	28	to	to	PART
gist-1152	276	29	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
gist-1152	276	30	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	276	31	correctly	correctly	ADV
gist-1152	276	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	277	1	so	so	ADV
gist-1152	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	277	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	277	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1152	277	5	should	should	AUX
gist-1152	277	6	gradually	gradually	ADV
gist-1152	277	7	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
gist-1152	277	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	277	9	lessons	lesson	NOUN
gist-1152	277	10	along	along	ADP
gist-1152	277	11	with	with	ADP
gist-1152	277	12	the	the	DET
gist-1152	277	13	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-1152	277	14	chart	chart	NOUN
gist-1152	277	15	to	to	PART
gist-1152	277	16	help	help	VERB
gist-1152	277	17	their	their	PRON
gist-1152	277	18	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	277	19	to	to	PART
gist-1152	277	20	improve	improve	VERB
gist-1152	277	21	this	this	DET
gist-1152	277	22	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1152	277	23	sub	sub	NOUN
gist-1152	277	24	-	-	NOUN
gist-1152	277	25	skill	skill	NOUN
gist-1152	277	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	278	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
gist-1152	278	2	to	to	PART
gist-1152	278	3	sum	sum	VERB
gist-1152	278	4	up	up	ADP
gist-1152	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	278	6	there	there	PRON
gist-1152	278	7	are	be	VERB
gist-1152	278	8	a	a	DET
gist-1152	278	9	few	few	ADJ
gist-1152	278	10	similarities	similarity	NOUN
gist-1152	278	11	between	between	ADP
gist-1152	278	12	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	278	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	278	14	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	278	15	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-1152	278	16	their	their	PRON
gist-1152	278	17	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	278	18	system	system	NOUN
gist-1152	278	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	278	20	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	278	21	there	there	PRON
gist-1152	278	22	are	be	VERB
gist-1152	278	23	more	more	ADJ
gist-1152	278	24	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-1152	278	25	encountered	encounter	VERB
gist-1152	278	26	between	between	ADP
gist-1152	278	27	these	these	DET
gist-1152	278	28	two	two	NUM
gist-1152	278	29	languages	language	NOUN
gist-1152	278	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	279	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	279	2	this	this	DET
gist-1152	279	3	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-1152	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	279	5	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	279	6	was	be	AUX
gist-1152	279	7	seen	see	VERB
gist-1152	279	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	279	9	even	even	ADV
gist-1152	279	10	though	though	SCONJ
gist-1152	279	11	several	several	ADJ
gist-1152	279	12	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	279	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	279	14	a	a	DET
gist-1152	279	15	few	few	ADJ
gist-1152	279	16	other	other	ADJ
gist-1152	279	17	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	279	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-1152	279	19	such	such	ADJ
gist-1152	279	20	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	279	21	vowel	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	279	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	279	23	consonant	consonant	NOUN
gist-1152	279	24	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	279	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	279	26	diphthongs	diphthong	NOUN
gist-1152	279	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	279	28	triphthongs	triphthong	NOUN
gist-1152	279	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	279	30	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	279	31	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	279	32	sentence	sentence	NOUN
gist-1152	279	33	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1152	279	34	occur	occur	VERB
gist-1152	279	35	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	279	36	both	both	DET
gist-1152	279	37	languages	language	NOUN
gist-1152	279	38	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	279	39	the	the	DET
gist-1152	279	40	number	number	NOUN
gist-1152	279	41	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	279	42	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
gist-1152	279	43	features	feature	NOUN
gist-1152	279	44	between	between	ADP
gist-1152	279	45	them	they	PRON
gist-1152	279	46	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	279	47	not	not	PART
gist-1152	279	48	the	the	DET
gist-1152	279	49	same	same	ADJ
gist-1152	279	50	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	280	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	280	2	example	example	NOUN
gist-1152	280	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	280	4	considering	consider	VERB
gist-1152	280	5	the	the	DET
gist-1152	280	6	numbers	number	NOUN
gist-1152	280	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	280	8	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1152	280	9	mentioned	mention	VERB
gist-1152	280	10	above	above	ADV
gist-1152	280	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	280	12	it	it	PRON
gist-1152	280	13	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	280	14	concluded	conclude	VERB
gist-1152	280	15	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	280	16	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	280	17	has	have	VERB
gist-1152	280	18	a	a	DET
gist-1152	280	19	total	total	NOUN
gist-1152	280	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	280	21	44	44	NUM
gist-1152	280	22	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	280	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	280	24	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
gist-1152	280	25	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	280	26	has	have	VERB
gist-1152	280	27	only	only	ADV
gist-1152	280	28	24	24	NUM
gist-1152	280	29	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	280	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	281	1	another	another	DET
gist-1152	281	2	difference	difference	NOUN
gist-1152	281	3	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	281	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	281	5	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	281	6	has	have	VERB
gist-1152	281	7	an	an	DET
gist-1152	281	8	accentual	accentual	ADJ
gist-1152	281	9	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
gist-1152	281	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	281	11	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-1152	281	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	281	13	where	where	SCONJ
gist-1152	281	14	some	some	DET
gist-1152	281	15	syllables	syllable	NOUN
gist-1152	281	16	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	281	17	longer	long	ADJ
gist-1152	281	18	than	than	ADP
gist-1152	281	19	others	other	NOUN
gist-1152	281	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	281	21	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1152	281	22	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	281	23	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	281	24	certain	certain	ADJ
gist-1152	281	25	syllables	syllable	NOUN
gist-1152	281	26	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	281	27	stressed	stress	VERB
gist-1152	281	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	281	29	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1152	281	30	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	281	31	do	do	AUX
gist-1152	281	32	not	not	PART
gist-1152	281	33	have	have	VERB
gist-1152	281	34	longer	long	ADJ
gist-1152	281	35	duration	duration	NOUN
gist-1152	281	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	282	1	finally	finally	ADV
gist-1152	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	282	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1152	282	4	need	need	VERB
gist-1152	282	5	to	to	PART
gist-1152	282	6	take	take	VERB
gist-1152	282	7	into	into	ADP
gist-1152	282	8	consideration	consideration	NOUN
gist-1152	282	9	several	several	ADJ
gist-1152	282	10	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-1152	282	11	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1152	282	12	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1152	282	13	about	about	ADP
gist-1152	282	14	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	282	15	to	to	ADP
gist-1152	282	16	their	their	PRON
gist-1152	282	17	students	student	NOUN
gist-1152	282	18	so	so	SCONJ
gist-1152	282	19	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	282	20	words	word	NOUN
gist-1152	282	21	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	282	22	properly	properly	ADV
gist-1152	282	23	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
gist-1152	282	24	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	282	25	either	either	DET
gist-1152	282	26	target	target	NOUN
gist-1152	282	27	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	282	28	they	they	PRON
gist-1152	282	29	are	be	AUX
gist-1152	282	30	a	a	DET
gist-1152	282	31	comparative	comparative	ADJ
gist-1152	282	32	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1152	282	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1152	282	34	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	282	35	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	282	36	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	282	37	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	282	38	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	282	39	system	system	NOUN
gist-1152	282	40	silva	silva	NOUN
gist-1152	282	41	153	153	NUM
gist-1152	282	42	no	no	NOUN
gist-1152	282	43	.	.	NOUN
gist-1152	283	1	25	25	NUM
gist-1152	283	2	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1152	283	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	284	1	there	there	PRON
gist-1152	284	2	are	be	VERB
gist-1152	284	3	a	a	DET
gist-1152	284	4	variety	variety	NOUN
gist-1152	284	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	284	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-1152	284	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	284	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
gist-1152	284	9	such	such	ADJ
gist-1152	284	10	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	284	11	the	the	DET
gist-1152	284	12	ones	one	NOUN
gist-1152	284	13	mentioned	mention	VERB
gist-1152	284	14	above	above	ADP
gist-1152	284	15	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1152	284	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1152	284	17	can	can	AUX
gist-1152	284	18	employ	employ	VERB
gist-1152	284	19	to	to	PART
gist-1152	284	20	help	help	VERB
gist-1152	284	21	their	their	PRON
gist-1152	284	22	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1152	284	23	improve	improve	VERB
gist-1152	284	24	their	their	PRON
gist-1152	284	25	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1152	284	26	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1152	284	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	284	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
gist-1152	284	29	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	284	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	284	31	intonation	intonation	NOUN
gist-1152	284	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	284	33	proper	proper	ADJ
gist-1152	284	34	word	word	NOUN
gist-1152	284	35	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	284	36	sentence	sentence	NOUN
gist-1152	284	37	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1152	284	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	285	1	a	a	DET
gist-1152	285	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
gist-1152	285	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1152	285	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1152	285	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	285	6	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	285	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	285	8	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	285	9	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	285	10	system	system	NOUN
gist-1152	285	11	silva	silva	NOUN
gist-1152	285	12	154	154	NUM
gist-1152	285	13	no	no	NOUN
gist-1152	285	14	.	.	NOUN
gist-1152	286	1	25	25	NUM
gist-1152	286	2	references	reference	NOUN
gist-1152	286	3	afonso	afonso	PROPN
gist-1152	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	286	5	e.	e.	PROPN
gist-1152	286	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	286	7	2021	2021	NUM
gist-1152	286	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	286	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	287	1	the	the	DET
gist-1152	287	2	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-1152	287	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	287	4	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1152	287	5	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	287	6	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	287	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	287	8	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	287	9	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1152	287	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	288	1	universidad	universidad	PROPN
gist-1152	288	2	de	de	PROPN
gist-1152	288	3	la	la	PROPN
gist-1152	288	4	laguna	laguna	PROPN
gist-1152	288	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	288	6	ballester	ballester	PROPN
gist-1152	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	288	8	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1152	288	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	288	10	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1152	288	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	288	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	289	1	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	289	2	system	system	NOUN
gist-1152	289	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	289	4	the	the	DET
gist-1152	289	5	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	289	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	289	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	290	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-1152	290	2	from	from	ADP
gist-1152	290	3	https://	https://	PROPN
gist-1152	290	4	mafiadoc.com/phonological-system-of-the-english-language-vowels-phonetic59d5dad41723ddcb1973290b.html	mafiadoc.com/phonological-system-of-the-english-language-vowels-phonetic59d5dad41723ddcb1973290b.html	PROPN
gist-1152	290	5	darren	darren	PROPN
gist-1152	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	290	7	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-1152	290	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	290	9	2020	2020	NUM
gist-1152	290	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	290	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	291	1	most	most	ADJ
gist-1152	291	2	common	common	ADJ
gist-1152	291	3	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	291	4	errors	error	NOUN
gist-1152	291	5	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	291	6	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	291	7	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-1152	291	8	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1152	291	9	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	291	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	292	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-1152	292	2	from	from	ADP
gist-1152	292	3	packard	packard	ADJ
gist-1152	292	4	communications	communication	NOUN
gist-1152	292	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1152	292	6	https://packardcommunications	https://packardcommunication	NOUN
gist-1152	292	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	292	8	com	com	NOUN
gist-1152	292	9	/	/	SYM
gist-1152	292	10	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	292	11	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1152	292	12	english	english	NOUN
gist-1152	292	13	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1152	292	14	spanish/	spanish/	NUM
gist-1152	292	15	evlampieff	evlampieff	PROPN
gist-1152	292	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	292	17	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-1152	292	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	292	19	2017	2017	NUM
gist-1152	292	20	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	292	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	293	1	rocket	rocket	NOUN
gist-1152	293	2	languages	language	NOUN
gist-1152	293	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	294	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-1152	294	2	from	from	ADP
gist-1152	294	3	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	294	4	consonants	consonant	NOUN
gist-1152	294	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1152	294	6	https://	https://	PROPN
gist-1152	294	7	www.rocketlanguages.com/spanish/lessons/spanish-consonants	www.rocketlanguages.com/spanish/lessons/spanish-consonant	NOUN
gist-1152	294	8	frederi	frederi	PROPN
gist-1152	294	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	294	10	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-1152	294	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	294	12	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1152	294	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	294	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	295	1	super	super	ADJ
gist-1152	295	2	duper	duper	VERB
gist-1152	295	3	publications	publication	NOUN
gist-1152	295	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	295	5	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-1152	295	6	from	from	ADP
gist-1152	295	7	common	common	ADJ
gist-1152	295	8	articulation	articulation	NOUN
gist-1152	295	9	variations	variation	NOUN
gist-1152	295	10	between	between	ADP
gist-1152	295	11	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	295	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	295	13	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	295	14	garita	garita	PROPN
gist-1152	295	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	295	16	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-1152	295	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	295	18	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1152	295	19	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
gist-1152	295	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	295	21	n.	n.	PROPN
gist-1152	295	22	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1152	295	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	295	24	2019	2019	NUM
gist-1152	295	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	295	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	296	1	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	296	2	vowel	vowel	PROPN
gist-1152	296	3	sounds	sound	VERB
gist-1152	296	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1152	296	5	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	296	6	issues	issue	NOUN
gist-1152	296	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	296	8	student	student	NOUN
gist-1152	296	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	296	10	faculty	faculty	NOUN
gist-1152	296	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1152	296	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	297	1	revista	revista	PROPN
gist-1152	297	2	actualidades	actualidade	VERB
gist-1152	297	3	investigativas	investigativas	PROPN
gist-1152	297	4	en	en	PROPN
gist-1152	297	5	educación	educación	PROPN
gist-1152	297	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	298	1	gumbaridze	gumbaridze	PROPN
gist-1152	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	298	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-1152	298	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	298	5	2012	2012	NUM
gist-1152	298	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	298	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	299	1	error	error	NOUN
gist-1152	299	2	correction	correction	NOUN
gist-1152	299	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	299	4	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1152	299	5	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1152	299	6	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-1152	299	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	300	1	procedia	procedia	PROPN
gist-1152	300	2	social	social	ADJ
gist-1152	300	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	300	4	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
gist-1152	300	5	sciences	science	NOUN
gist-1152	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	300	7	1660	1660	NUM
gist-1152	300	8	–	–	PUNCT
gist-1152	300	9	1663	1663	NUM
gist-1152	300	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	301	1	lavandeira	lavandeira	PROPN
gist-1152	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	301	3	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1152	301	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	301	5	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1152	301	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	301	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	302	1	a	a	DET
gist-1152	302	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
gist-1152	302	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1152	302	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1152	302	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	302	6	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	302	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	302	8	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	302	9	advertising	advertising	NOUN
gist-1152	302	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
gist-1152	302	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	303	1	moore	moore	PROPN
gist-1152	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	303	3	b.	b.	PROPN
gist-1152	303	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	303	5	2020	2020	NUM
gist-1152	303	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	303	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	304	1	6	6	NUM
gist-1152	304	2	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	304	3	mistakes	mistake	VERB
gist-1152	304	4	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	304	5	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-1152	304	6	make	make	VERB
gist-1152	304	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	304	8	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	304	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	305	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-1152	305	2	from	from	ADP
gist-1152	305	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
gist-1152	305	4	house	house	PROPN
gist-1152	305	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	305	6	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1152	305	7	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1152	305	8	https://oxfordhousebcn.com/	https://oxfordhousebcn.com/	ADJ
gist-1152	305	9	en/6	en/6	NOUN
gist-1152	305	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1152	305	11	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	305	12	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1152	305	13	mistakesspanish	mistakesspanish	NOUN
gist-1152	305	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1152	305	15	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-1152	305	16	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1152	305	17	make	make	VERB
gist-1152	305	18	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1152	305	19	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	305	20	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1152	305	21	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	305	22	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1152	305	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	305	24	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1152	305	25	how	how	ADV
gist-1152	305	26	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1152	305	27	tofix	tofix	NOUN
gist-1152	305	28	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1152	305	29	them/	them/	NUM
gist-1152	305	30	nordquist	nordquist	NOUN
gist-1152	305	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	305	32	r.	r.	PROPN
gist-1152	305	33	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	305	34	2017	2017	NUM
gist-1152	305	35	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	305	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	306	1	thoughtco	thoughtco	PROPN
gist-1152	306	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	306	3	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-1152	306	4	from	from	ADP
gist-1152	306	5	minimal	minimal	ADJ
gist-1152	306	6	pair	pair	NOUN
gist-1152	306	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	306	8	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
gist-1152	306	9	):	):	PUNCT
gist-1152	306	10	https://	https://	PROPN
gist-1152	306	11	www.thoughtco.com/minimal-pair-phonetics-1691392	www.thoughtco.com/minimal-pair-phonetics-1691392	PROPN
gist-1152	306	12	salcedo	salcedo	PROPN
gist-1152	306	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	306	14	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-1152	306	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	306	16	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1152	306	17	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	306	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	307	1	the	the	DET
gist-1152	307	2	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	307	3	system	system	NOUN
gist-1152	307	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	307	5	spanish	spanish	PROPN
gist-1152	307	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	308	1	revista	revista	PROPN
gist-1152	308	2	de	de	PROPN
gist-1152	308	3	lingüística	lingüística	PROPN
gist-1152	308	4	y	y	PROPN
gist-1152	308	5	lenguas	lenguas	PROPN
gist-1152	308	6	aplicadas	aplicadas	PROPN
gist-1152	308	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	308	8	195	195	NUM
gist-1152	308	9	-	-	SYM
gist-1152	308	10	209	209	NUM
gist-1152	308	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	309	1	shemesh	shemesh	PROPN
gist-1152	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	309	3	h.	h.	PROPN
gist-1152	309	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	309	5	2012	2012	NUM
gist-1152	309	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	309	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	310	1	accent	accent	PROPN
gist-1152	310	2	’s	’s	PART
gist-1152	310	3	way	way	NOUN
gist-1152	310	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	311	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-1152	311	2	from	from	ADP
gist-1152	311	3	the	the	DET
gist-1152	311	4	schwa	schwa	ADJ
gist-1152	311	5	|	|	ADP
gist-1152	311	6	the	the	DET
gist-1152	311	7	secret	secret	NOUN
gist-1152	311	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	311	9	american	american	ADJ
gist-1152	311	10	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	311	11	|	|	NOUN
gist-1152	311	12	vowels	vowel	VERB
gist-1152	311	13	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1152	311	14	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mrftj1bgla	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mrftj1bgla	NOUN
gist-1152	311	15	shoebottom	shoebottom	NOUN
gist-1152	311	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	311	17	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-1152	311	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	311	19	2017	2017	NUM
gist-1152	311	20	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	311	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	312	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	312	2	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-1152	312	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1152	312	4	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	312	5	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1152	312	6	spanish	spanish	NOUN
gist-1152	312	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	312	8	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-1152	312	9	from	from	ADP
gist-1152	312	10	http://	http://	PROPN
gist-1152	312	11	esl.fis.edu/grammar/langdiff/spanish.htm	esl.fis.edu/grammar/langdiff/spanish.htm	PROPN
gist-1152	312	12	thornbury	thornbury	PROPN
gist-1152	312	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	312	14	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1152	312	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	312	16	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1152	312	17	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	312	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	313	1	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1152	313	2	to	to	PART
gist-1152	313	3	teach	teach	VERB
gist-1152	313	4	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1152	313	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	314	1	harlow	harlow	PROPN
gist-1152	314	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1152	314	3	pearson	pearson	PROPN
gist-1152	314	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	315	1	a	a	DET
gist-1152	315	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
gist-1152	315	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1152	315	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1152	315	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	315	6	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	315	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	315	8	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	315	9	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	315	10	system	system	NOUN
gist-1152	315	11	silva	silva	NOUN
gist-1152	315	12	155	155	NUM
gist-1152	315	13	no	no	NOUN
gist-1152	315	14	.	.	PROPN
gist-1152	316	1	25	25	NUM
gist-1152	316	2	uribe	uribe	PROPN
gist-1152	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	316	4	o.	o.	PROPN
gist-1152	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	316	6	fuentes	fuentes	PROPN
gist-1152	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	316	8	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1152	316	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	316	10	vargas	vargas	PROPN
gist-1152	316	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	316	12	k.	k.	PROPN
gist-1152	316	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	316	14	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1152	316	15	ray	ray	PROPN
gist-1152	316	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	316	17	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-1152	316	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	316	19	2019	2019	NUM
gist-1152	316	20	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	316	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	317	1	problematic	problematic	ADJ
gist-1152	317	2	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	317	3	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	317	4	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	317	5	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-1152	317	6	’	’	PART
gist-1152	317	7	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1152	317	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	317	9	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	317	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	318	1	gist	gist	NOUN
gist-1152	318	2	education	education	NOUN
gist-1152	318	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	318	4	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1152	318	5	research	research	NOUN
gist-1152	318	6	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-1152	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	318	8	215238	215238	NUM
gist-1152	318	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	319	1	trong	trong	PROPN
gist-1152	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	319	3	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-1152	319	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	319	5	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1152	319	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	319	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	320	1	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1152	320	2	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	320	3	discrete	discrete	NOUN
gist-1152	320	4	sounds	sound	VERB
gist-1152	320	5	through	through	ADP
gist-1152	320	6	minimal	minimal	ADJ
gist-1152	320	7	pairs	pair	NOUN
gist-1152	320	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	321	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-1152	321	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	321	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	321	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1152	321	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	321	6	research	research	NOUN
gist-1152	321	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	321	8	540	540	NUM
gist-1152	321	9	-	-	SYM
gist-1152	321	10	561	561	NUM
gist-1152	321	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	322	1	tursunkulova	tursunkulova	PROPN
gist-1152	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	322	3	k.	k.	PROPN
gist-1152	322	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	322	5	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1152	322	6	juraboyeva	juraboyeva	PROPN
gist-1152	322	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	322	8	g.	g.	PROPN
gist-1152	322	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	322	10	2021	2021	NUM
gist-1152	322	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	322	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	323	1	the	the	DET
gist-1152	323	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-1152	323	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	323	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
gist-1152	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	323	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	323	7	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1152	323	8	to	to	PART
gist-1152	323	9	teach	teach	VERB
gist-1152	323	10	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	323	11	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1152	323	12	with	with	ADP
gist-1152	323	13	minimal	minimal	ADJ
gist-1152	323	14	pair	pair	NOUN
gist-1152	323	15	sounds	sound	VERB
gist-1152	323	16	technique	technique	NOUN
gist-1152	323	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	324	1	international	international	ADJ
gist-1152	324	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-1152	324	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	324	4	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1152	324	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-1152	324	6	research	research	NOUN
gist-1152	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	324	8	140	140	NUM
gist-1152	324	9	-	-	SYM
gist-1152	324	10	142	142	NUM
gist-1152	324	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	325	1	uribe	uribe	PROPN
gist-1152	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	325	3	o.	o.	PROPN
gist-1152	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	325	5	fuentes	fuentes	PROPN
gist-1152	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	325	7	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1152	325	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	325	9	vargas	vargas	PROPN
gist-1152	325	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	325	11	k.	k.	PROPN
gist-1152	325	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	325	13	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1152	325	14	rey	rey	PROPN
gist-1152	325	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	325	16	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-1152	325	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	325	18	2019	2019	NUM
gist-1152	325	19	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	325	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	326	1	problematic	problematic	ADJ
gist-1152	326	2	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-1152	326	3	for	for	ADP
gist-1152	326	4	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	326	5	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-1152	326	6	’	’	PART
gist-1152	326	7	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1152	326	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	326	9	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	326	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	327	1	gist	gist	NOUN
gist-1152	327	2	education	education	NOUN
gist-1152	327	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	327	4	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1152	327	5	research	research	NOUN
gist-1152	327	6	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-1152	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	327	8	215238	215238	NUM
gist-1152	327	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	328	1	vizental	vizental	ADJ
gist-1152	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	328	3	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-1152	328	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	328	5	2008	2008	NUM
gist-1152	328	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	328	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	329	1	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
gist-1152	329	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	329	3	phonology	phonology	NOUN
gist-1152	329	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1152	329	5	an	an	DET
gist-1152	329	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gist-1152	329	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	330	1	aurel	aurel	PROPN
gist-1152	330	2	vlaicu	vlaicu	NOUN
gist-1152	330	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	331	1	whitley	whitley	PROPN
gist-1152	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	331	3	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1152	331	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	331	5	2002	2002	NUM
gist-1152	331	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	331	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	332	1	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	332	2	/	/	SYM
gist-1152	332	3	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	332	4	contrasts	contrast	VERB
gist-1152	332	5	a	a	DET
gist-1152	332	6	course	course	NOUN
gist-1152	332	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	332	8	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	332	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
gist-1152	332	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	333	1	washington	washington	PROPN
gist-1152	333	2	dc	dc	PROPN
gist-1152	333	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1152	333	4	georgetown	georgetown	PROPN
gist-1152	333	5	university	university	PROPN
gist-1152	333	6	press	press	NOUN
gist-1152	333	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	334	1	wood	wood	NOUN
gist-1152	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	334	3	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1152	334	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	334	5	2019	2019	NUM
gist-1152	334	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	334	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	335	1	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1152	335	2	many	many	ADJ
gist-1152	335	3	vowel	vowel	NOUN
gist-1152	335	4	sounds	sound	VERB
gist-1152	335	5	does	do	AUX
gist-1152	335	6	english	english	PROPN
gist-1152	335	7	have	have	VERB
gist-1152	335	8	?	?	PUNCT
gist-1152	336	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-1152	336	2	from	from	ADP
gist-1152	336	3	babble	babble	ADJ
gist-1152	336	4	magazine	magazine	NOUN
gist-1152	336	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1152	336	6	https://www.babbel.com/en/magazine/english-vowel-sounds/	https://www.babbel.com/en/magazine/english-vowel-sounds/	PROPN
gist-1152	336	7	yule	yule	PROPN
gist-1152	336	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	336	9	g.	g.	PROPN
gist-1152	336	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1152	336	11	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1152	336	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1152	336	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	337	1	the	the	DET
gist-1152	337	2	study	study	NOUN
gist-1152	337	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	337	4	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	337	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	338	1	new	new	PROPN
gist-1152	338	2	york	york	PROPN
gist-1152	338	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1152	338	4	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gist-1152	338	5	university	university	PROPN
gist-1152	338	6	press	press	NOUN
gist-1152	338	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	339	1	author	author	NOUN
gist-1152	339	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1152	339	3	juan	juan	PROPN
gist-1152	339	4	carlos	carlos	PROPN
gist-1152	339	5	silva	silva	PROPN
gist-1152	339	6	valencia	valencia	PROPN
gist-1152	339	7	has	have	VERB
gist-1152	339	8	a	a	DET
gist-1152	339	9	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
gist-1152	339	10	’s	’s	PART
gist-1152	339	11	degree	degree	NOUN
gist-1152	339	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	339	13	science	science	NOUN
gist-1152	339	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	339	15	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	339	16	education	education	NOUN
gist-1152	339	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	339	18	a	a	DET
gist-1152	339	19	master	master	NOUN
gist-1152	339	20	’s	’s	PART
gist-1152	339	21	degree	degree	NOUN
gist-1152	339	22	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	339	23	tefl	tefl	NOUN
gist-1152	339	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	340	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	340	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-1152	340	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	340	4	he	he	PRON
gist-1152	340	5	has	have	AUX
gist-1152	340	6	completed	complete	VERB
gist-1152	340	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
gist-1152	340	8	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1152	340	9	to	to	PART
gist-1152	340	10	obtain	obtain	VERB
gist-1152	340	11	several	several	ADJ
gist-1152	340	12	international	international	ADJ
gist-1152	340	13	certificates	certificate	NOUN
gist-1152	340	14	such	such	ADJ
gist-1152	340	15	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	340	16	tkt	tkt	PROPN
gist-1152	340	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	340	18	tefl	tefl	NOUN
gist-1152	340	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	340	20	celta	celta	PROPN
gist-1152	340	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	340	22	tesol	tesol	NOUN
gist-1152	340	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	341	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
gist-1152	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	341	3	he	he	PRON
gist-1152	341	4	has	have	AUX
gist-1152	341	5	received	receive	VERB
gist-1152	341	6	numerous	numerous	ADJ
gist-1152	341	7	national	national	ADJ
gist-1152	341	8	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
gist-1152	341	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	341	10	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	341	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1152	341	12	methodology	methodology	NOUN
gist-1152	341	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	342	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gist-1152	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	342	3	he	he	PRON
gist-1152	342	4	has	have	VERB
gist-1152	342	5	more	more	ADJ
gist-1152	342	6	than	than	ADP
gist-1152	342	7	10	10	NUM
gist-1152	342	8	years	year	NOUN
gist-1152	342	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	342	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1152	342	11	experience	experience	NOUN
gist-1152	342	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	342	13	has	have	AUX
gist-1152	342	14	worked	work	VERB
gist-1152	342	15	at	at	ADP
gist-1152	342	16	several	several	ADJ
gist-1152	342	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
gist-1152	342	18	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	342	19	both	both	CCONJ
gist-1152	342	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1152	342	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	342	22	higher	high	ADJ
gist-1152	342	23	education	education	NOUN
gist-1152	342	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	343	1	currently	currently	ADV
gist-1152	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	343	3	he	he	PRON
gist-1152	343	4	works	work	VERB
gist-1152	343	5	as	as	ADP
gist-1152	343	6	an	an	DET
gist-1152	343	7	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	343	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1152	343	9	at	at	ADP
gist-1152	343	10	the	the	DET
gist-1152	343	11	technical	technical	ADJ
gist-1152	343	12	university	university	PROPN
gist-1152	343	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	343	14	ambato	ambato	PROPN
gist-1152	343	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	344	1	he	he	PRON
gist-1152	344	2	is	be	AUX
gist-1152	344	3	deeply	deeply	ADV
gist-1152	344	4	interested	interested	ADJ
gist-1152	344	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1152	344	6	several	several	ADJ
gist-1152	344	7	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1152	344	8	fields	field	NOUN
gist-1152	344	9	like	like	ADP
gist-1152	344	10	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
gist-1152	344	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	344	12	specifically	specifically	ADV
gist-1152	344	13	phonology	phonology	NOUN
gist-1152	344	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	344	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-1152	344	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1152	344	17	methodology	methodology	NOUN
gist-1152	344	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	344	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	344	20	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1152	344	21	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1152	344	22	orcid	orcid	NOUN
gist-1152	344	23	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1152	344	24	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7127-3709	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7127-3709	PROPN
gist-1152	344	25	a	a	DET
gist-1152	344	26	comparative	comparative	ADJ
gist-1152	344	27	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1152	344	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1152	344	29	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	344	30	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	344	31	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	344	32	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	344	33	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	344	34	system	system	NOUN
gist-1152	344	35	silva	silva	NOUN
gist-1152	344	36	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1152	344	37	to	to	PART
gist-1152	344	38	reference	reference	VERB
gist-1152	344	39	this	this	DET
gist-1152	344	40	article	article	NOUN
gist-1152	344	41	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1152	344	42	silva	silva	PROPN
gist-1152	344	43	valencia	valencia	PROPN
gist-1152	344	44	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	344	45	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-1152	344	46	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-1152	344	47	a	a	DET
gist-1152	344	48	comparative	comparative	ADJ
gist-1152	344	49	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1152	344	50	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1152	344	51	of	of	ADP
gist-1152	344	52	english	english	ADJ
gist-1152	344	53	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	344	54	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-1152	344	55	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-1152	344	56	system	system	NOUN
gist-1152	344	57	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	345	1	gist	gist	NOUN
gist-1152	345	2	–	–	PUNCT
gist-1152	345	3	education	education	NOUN
gist-1152	345	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1152	345	5	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1152	345	6	research	research	NOUN
gist-1152	345	7	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-1152	345	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1152	345	9	25	25	NUM
gist-1152	345	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1152	345	11	https://doi.org/10.26817/16925777.1152	https://doi.org/10.26817/16925777.1152	PROPN