id sid tid token lemma pos gist-1369 1 1 the the DET gist-1369 1 2 effects effect NOUN gist-1369 1 3 of of ADP gist-1369 1 4 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 1 5 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 1 6 and and CCONJ gist-1369 1 7 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 1 8 on on ADP gist-1369 1 9 english english ADJ gist-1369 1 10 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 1 11 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 1 12 willingness willingness NOUN gist-1369 1 13 to to ADP gist-1369 1 14 communicate1 communicate1 NOUN gist-1369 1 15 los los PROPN gist-1369 1 16 efectos efectos PROPN gist-1369 1 17 de de X gist-1369 1 18 la la X gist-1369 1 19 ansiedad ansiedad PROPN gist-1369 1 20 de de PROPN gist-1369 1 21 pronunciación pronunciación PROPN gist-1369 1 22 y y PROPN gist-1369 1 23 la la PROPN gist-1369 1 24 motivación motivación PROPN gist-1369 1 25 en en X gist-1369 1 26 la la X gist-1369 1 27 voluntad voluntad X gist-1369 1 28 de de X gist-1369 1 29 comunicarse comunicarse PROPN gist-1369 1 30 de de PROPN gist-1369 1 31 los los PROPN gist-1369 1 32 estudiantes estudiantes PROPN gist-1369 1 33 de de PROPN gist-1369 1 34 inglés inglés PROPN gist-1369 1 35 zahra zahra PROPN gist-1369 1 36 alimorad alimorad PROPN gist-1369 1 37 , , PUNCT gist-1369 1 38 farshad farshad VERB gist-1369 1 39 adib2 adib2 PROPN gist-1369 1 40 shiraz shiraz PROPN gist-1369 1 41 university university PROPN gist-1369 1 42 , , PUNCT gist-1369 1 43 iran iran PROPN gist-1369 1 44 1 1 NUM gist-1369 1 45 received receive VERB gist-1369 1 46 : : PUNCT gist-1369 1 47 january january PROPN gist-1369 1 48 27th 27th NOUN gist-1369 1 49 , , PUNCT gist-1369 1 50 2022 2022 NUM gist-1369 1 51 / / SYM gist-1369 1 52 accepted accept VERB gist-1369 1 53 : : PUNCT gist-1369 1 54 november november PROPN gist-1369 1 55 19th 19th NOUN gist-1369 1 56 , , PUNCT gist-1369 1 57 2022 2022 NUM gist-1369 1 58 2 2 NUM gist-1369 1 59 zahra.alimorad@shirazu.ac.ir zahra.alimorad@shirazu.ac.ir NUM gist-1369 1 60 , , PUNCT gist-1369 1 61 farshad.adib.fa@gmail.com farshad.adib.fa@gmail.com X gist-1369 1 62 gist gist NOUN gist-1369 1 63 education education NOUN gist-1369 1 64 and and CCONJ gist-1369 1 65 learning learn VERB gist-1369 1 66 research research NOUN gist-1369 1 67 journal journal PROPN gist-1369 1 68 . . PUNCT gist-1369 2 1 issn issn PROPN gist-1369 2 2 1692 1692 NUM gist-1369 2 3 - - SYM gist-1369 2 4 5777 5777 NUM gist-1369 2 5 . . PUNCT gist-1369 3 1 no no INTJ gist-1369 3 2 . . NOUN gist-1369 3 3 25 25 NUM gist-1369 3 4 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 3 5 july july PROPN gist-1369 3 6 december december PROPN gist-1369 3 7 , , PUNCT gist-1369 3 8 2025 2025 NUM gist-1369 3 9 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 3 10 . . PUNCT gist-1369 4 1 pp pp ADJ gist-1369 4 2 . . PUNCT gist-1369 5 1 41 41 NUM gist-1369 5 2 - - SYM gist-1369 5 3 62 62 NUM gist-1369 5 4 . . PUNCT gist-1369 6 1 42 42 NUM gist-1369 6 2 no no NOUN gist-1369 6 3 . . NOUN gist-1369 7 1 25 25 NUM gist-1369 7 2 abstract abstract ADJ gist-1369 7 3 the the DET gist-1369 7 4 present present ADJ gist-1369 7 5 quantitative quantitative ADJ gist-1369 7 6 study study NOUN gist-1369 7 7 intended intend VERB gist-1369 7 8 to to PART gist-1369 7 9 investigate investigate VERB gist-1369 7 10 the the DET gist-1369 7 11 effect effect NOUN gist-1369 7 12 of of ADP gist-1369 7 13 iranian iranian ADJ gist-1369 7 14 efl efl PROPN gist-1369 7 15 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 7 16 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 7 17 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 7 18 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 7 19 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 7 20 pa pa NOUN gist-1369 7 21 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 7 22 and and CCONJ gist-1369 7 23 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 7 24 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 7 25 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 7 26 pm pm NOUN gist-1369 7 27 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 7 28 on on ADP gist-1369 7 29 their their PRON gist-1369 7 30 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 7 31 willingness willingness NOUN gist-1369 7 32 to to PART gist-1369 7 33 communicate communicate VERB gist-1369 7 34 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 7 35 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 7 36 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 7 37 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 7 38 in in ADP gist-1369 7 39 english english ADJ gist-1369 7 40 classes class NOUN gist-1369 7 41 . . PUNCT gist-1369 8 1 additionally additionally ADV gist-1369 8 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 8 3 it it PRON gist-1369 8 4 aimed aim VERB gist-1369 8 5 at at ADP gist-1369 8 6 identifying identify VERB gist-1369 8 7 which which PRON gist-1369 8 8 of of ADP gist-1369 8 9 these these DET gist-1369 8 10 two two NUM gist-1369 8 11 independent independent ADJ gist-1369 8 12 variables variable NOUN gist-1369 8 13 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 8 14 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 8 15 or or CCONJ gist-1369 8 16 pm pm VERB gist-1369 8 17 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 8 18 could could AUX gist-1369 8 19 better well ADV gist-1369 8 20 predict predict VERB gist-1369 8 21 their their PRON gist-1369 8 22 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 8 23 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 8 24 . . PUNCT gist-1369 8 25 to to ADP gist-1369 8 26 these these DET gist-1369 8 27 aims aim NOUN gist-1369 8 28 , , PUNCT gist-1369 8 29 a a DET gist-1369 8 30 convenience convenience NOUN gist-1369 8 31 sample sample NOUN gist-1369 8 32 of of ADP gist-1369 8 33 134 134 NUM gist-1369 8 34 upper upper ADJ gist-1369 8 35 - - PUNCT gist-1369 8 36 intermediate intermediate ADJ gist-1369 8 37 efl efl NOUN gist-1369 8 38 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 8 39 were be AUX gist-1369 8 40 recruited recruit VERB gist-1369 8 41 from from ADP gist-1369 8 42 two two NUM gist-1369 8 43 private private ADJ gist-1369 8 44 language language NOUN gist-1369 8 45 institutes institute NOUN gist-1369 8 46 in in ADP gist-1369 8 47 one one NUM gist-1369 8 48 of of ADP gist-1369 8 49 the the DET gist-1369 8 50 large large ADJ gist-1369 8 51 cities city NOUN gist-1369 8 52 of of ADP gist-1369 8 53 iran iran PROPN gist-1369 8 54 . . PUNCT gist-1369 9 1 their their PRON gist-1369 9 2 proficiency proficiency NOUN gist-1369 9 3 level level NOUN gist-1369 9 4 had have AUX gist-1369 9 5 already already ADV gist-1369 9 6 been be AUX gist-1369 9 7 determined determine VERB gist-1369 9 8 by by ADP gist-1369 9 9 the the DET gist-1369 9 10 institutes institutes NOUN gist-1369 9 11 using use VERB gist-1369 9 12 written write VERB gist-1369 9 13 and and CCONJ gist-1369 9 14 oral oral ADJ gist-1369 9 15 placement placement NOUN gist-1369 9 16 tests test NOUN gist-1369 9 17 . . PUNCT gist-1369 10 1 to to PART gist-1369 10 2 gather gather VERB gist-1369 10 3 the the DET gist-1369 10 4 necessary necessary ADJ gist-1369 10 5 data datum NOUN gist-1369 10 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 10 7 three three NUM gist-1369 10 8 questionnaires questionnaire NOUN gist-1369 10 9 , , PUNCT gist-1369 10 10 namely namely ADV gist-1369 10 11 , , PUNCT gist-1369 10 12 baran baran NOUN gist-1369 10 13 - - PUNCT gist-1369 10 14 lucarz lucarz PROPN gist-1369 10 15 ’s ’s PART gist-1369 10 16 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 10 17 2017 2017 NUM gist-1369 10 18 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 10 19 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 10 20 , , PUNCT gist-1369 10 21 and and CCONJ gist-1369 10 22 pm pm NOUN gist-1369 10 23 , , PUNCT gist-1369 10 24 and and CCONJ gist-1369 10 25 simić simić PROPN gist-1369 10 26 ’s ’s PART gist-1369 10 27 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 10 28 2014 2014 NUM gist-1369 10 29 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 10 30 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 10 31 questionnaires questionnaire NOUN gist-1369 10 32 were be AUX gist-1369 10 33 used use VERB gist-1369 10 34 . . PUNCT gist-1369 11 1 descriptive descriptive ADJ gist-1369 11 2 and and CCONJ gist-1369 11 3 inferential inferential ADJ gist-1369 11 4 statistics statistic NOUN gist-1369 11 5 were be AUX gist-1369 11 6 utilized utilize VERB gist-1369 11 7 to to PART gist-1369 11 8 answer answer VERB gist-1369 11 9 the the DET gist-1369 11 10 research research NOUN gist-1369 11 11 question question NOUN gist-1369 11 12 of of ADP gist-1369 11 13 the the DET gist-1369 11 14 study study NOUN gist-1369 11 15 . . PUNCT gist-1369 12 1 findings finding NOUN gist-1369 12 2 indicated indicate VERB gist-1369 12 3 that that SCONJ gist-1369 12 4 both both DET gist-1369 12 5 variables variable NOUN gist-1369 12 6 under under ADP gist-1369 12 7 study study NOUN gist-1369 12 8 , , PUNCT gist-1369 12 9 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 12 10 and and CCONJ gist-1369 12 11 pm pm PROPN gist-1369 12 12 , , PUNCT gist-1369 12 13 had have VERB gist-1369 12 14 significant significant ADJ gist-1369 12 15 correlations correlation NOUN gist-1369 12 16 with with ADP gist-1369 12 17 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 12 18 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 12 19 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 12 20 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 12 21 . . PUNCT gist-1369 13 1 however however ADV gist-1369 13 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 13 3 although although SCONJ gist-1369 13 4 results result NOUN gist-1369 13 5 suggested suggest VERB gist-1369 13 6 that that SCONJ gist-1369 13 7 both both DET gist-1369 13 8 independent independent ADJ gist-1369 13 9 variables variable NOUN gist-1369 13 10 predicted predict VERB gist-1369 13 11 the the DET gist-1369 13 12 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 13 13 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 13 14 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 13 15 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 13 16 , , PUNCT gist-1369 13 17 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 13 18 was be AUX gist-1369 13 19 found find VERB gist-1369 13 20 to to PART gist-1369 13 21 be be AUX gist-1369 13 22 a a DET gist-1369 13 23 stronger strong ADJ gist-1369 13 24 predictor predictor NOUN gist-1369 13 25 . . PUNCT gist-1369 14 1 implications implication NOUN gist-1369 14 2 of of ADP gist-1369 14 3 the the DET gist-1369 14 4 study study NOUN gist-1369 14 5 findings finding NOUN gist-1369 14 6 and and CCONJ gist-1369 14 7 suggestions suggestion NOUN gist-1369 14 8 for for ADP gist-1369 14 9 further further ADJ gist-1369 14 10 research research NOUN gist-1369 14 11 are be AUX gist-1369 14 12 also also ADV gist-1369 14 13 offered offer VERB gist-1369 14 14 . . PUNCT gist-1369 15 1 key key ADJ gist-1369 15 2 words word NOUN gist-1369 15 3 : : PUNCT gist-1369 15 4 efl efl PROPN gist-1369 15 5 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 15 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 15 7 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 15 8 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 15 9 , , PUNCT gist-1369 15 10 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 15 11 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 15 12 , , PUNCT gist-1369 15 13 willingness willingness NOUN gist-1369 15 14 to to PART gist-1369 15 15 communicate communicate VERB gist-1369 15 16 . . PUNCT gist-1369 16 1 resumen resumen PROPN gist-1369 16 2 el el PROPN gist-1369 16 3 presente presente PROPN gist-1369 16 4 estudio estudio PROPN gist-1369 16 5 cuantitativo cuantitativo PROPN gist-1369 16 6 pretende pretende PROPN gist-1369 16 7 investigar investigar PROPN gist-1369 16 8 el el PROPN gist-1369 16 9 efecto efecto PROPN gist-1369 16 10 de de X gist-1369 16 11 la la X gist-1369 16 12 ansiedad ansiedad PROPN gist-1369 16 13 de de PROPN gist-1369 16 14 pronunciación pronunciación PROPN gist-1369 16 15 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 16 16 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 16 17 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 16 18 y y PROPN gist-1369 16 19 la la PROPN gist-1369 16 20 motivación motivación PROPN gist-1369 16 21 de de X gist-1369 16 22 pronunciación pronunciación PROPN gist-1369 16 23 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 16 24 pm pm NOUN gist-1369 16 25 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 16 26 de de X gist-1369 16 27 los los PROPN gist-1369 16 28 estudiantes estudiantes PROPN gist-1369 16 29 iraníes iraníes PROPN gist-1369 16 30 de de PROPN gist-1369 16 31 efl efl PROPN gist-1369 16 32 en en PROPN gist-1369 16 33 su su PROPN gist-1369 16 34 disposición disposición PROPN gist-1369 16 35 a a DET gist-1369 16 36 comunicarse comunicarse NOUN gist-1369 16 37 en en ADP gist-1369 16 38 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 16 39 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 16 40 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 16 41 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 16 42 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 16 43 en en PROPN gist-1369 16 44 las las PROPN gist-1369 16 45 clases clases PROPN gist-1369 16 46 de de X gist-1369 16 47 inglés inglés PROPN gist-1369 16 48 . . PUNCT gist-1369 17 1 además además PROPN gist-1369 17 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 17 3 tuvo tuvo PROPN gist-1369 17 4 como como PROPN gist-1369 17 5 objetivo objetivo PROPN gist-1369 17 6 identificar identificar PROPN gist-1369 17 7 cuál cuál PROPN gist-1369 17 8 de de PROPN gist-1369 17 9 estas estas X gist-1369 17 10 dos dos NOUN gist-1369 17 11 variables variable NOUN gist-1369 17 12 independientes independiente VERB gist-1369 17 13 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 17 14 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 17 15 o o PROPN gist-1369 17 16 pm pm NOUN gist-1369 17 17 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 17 18 podría podría NOUN gist-1369 17 19 predecir predecir NOUN gist-1369 17 20 mejor mejor NOUN gist-1369 17 21 su su PROPN gist-1369 17 22 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 17 23 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 17 24 . . PUNCT gist-1369 17 25 con con PROPN gist-1369 17 26 estos estos PROPN gist-1369 17 27 objetivos objetivos NOUN gist-1369 17 28 , , PUNCT gist-1369 17 29 se se X gist-1369 17 30 reclutó reclutó PROPN gist-1369 17 31 una una PROPN gist-1369 17 32 muestra muestra PROPN gist-1369 17 33 de de X gist-1369 17 34 conveniencia conveniencia PROPN gist-1369 17 35 de de PROPN gist-1369 17 36 134 134 NUM gist-1369 17 37 estudiantes estudiantes PROPN gist-1369 17 38 de de PROPN gist-1369 17 39 efl efl PROPN gist-1369 17 40 de de PROPN gist-1369 17 41 nivel nivel PROPN gist-1369 17 42 intermedio intermedio PROPN gist-1369 17 43 alto alto NOUN gist-1369 17 44 de de ADP gist-1369 17 45 dos dos PROPN gist-1369 17 46 institutos institutos PROPN gist-1369 17 47 de de PROPN gist-1369 17 48 idiomas idiomas PROPN gist-1369 17 49 privados privados PROPN gist-1369 17 50 en en X gist-1369 17 51 una una PROPN gist-1369 17 52 de de PROPN gist-1369 17 53 las las PROPN gist-1369 17 54 grandes grandes PROPN gist-1369 17 55 ciudades ciudades PROPN gist-1369 17 56 de de X gist-1369 17 57 irán irán PROPN gist-1369 17 58 . . PUNCT gist-1369 18 1 su su PROPN gist-1369 18 2 nivel nivel PROPN gist-1369 18 3 de de PROPN gist-1369 18 4 competencia competencia PROPN gist-1369 18 5 ya ya PROPN gist-1369 18 6 había había PROPN gist-1369 18 7 sido sido PROPN gist-1369 18 8 determinado determinado PROPN gist-1369 18 9 por por PROPN gist-1369 18 10 los los PROPN gist-1369 18 11 institutos institutos PROPN gist-1369 18 12 utilizando utilizando PROPN gist-1369 18 13 pruebas pruebas PROPN gist-1369 18 14 de de PROPN gist-1369 18 15 ubicación ubicación PROPN gist-1369 18 16 escritas escritas PROPN gist-1369 18 17 y y PROPN gist-1369 18 18 orales orales PROPN gist-1369 18 19 . . PUNCT gist-1369 19 1 para para PROPN gist-1369 19 2 recopilar recopilar ADJ gist-1369 19 3 los los PROPN gist-1369 19 4 datos datos X gist-1369 19 5 necesarios necesario NOUN gist-1369 19 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 19 7 se se X gist-1369 19 8 utilizaron utilizaron PROPN gist-1369 19 9 tres tres X gist-1369 19 10 cuestionarios cuestionarios PROPN gist-1369 19 11 , , PUNCT gist-1369 19 12 a a DET gist-1369 19 13 saber saber NOUN gist-1369 19 14 , , PUNCT gist-1369 19 15 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 19 16 y y PROPN gist-1369 19 17 pm pm X gist-1369 19 18 de de X gist-1369 19 19 baran baran NOUN gist-1369 19 20 - - PUNCT gist-1369 19 21 lucarz lucarz PROPN gist-1369 19 22 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 19 23 2017 2017 NUM gist-1369 19 24 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 19 25 , , PUNCT gist-1369 19 26 y y PROPN gist-1369 19 27 los los PROPN gist-1369 19 28 cuestionarios cuestionarios PROPN gist-1369 19 29 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 19 30 de de PROPN gist-1369 19 31 simić simić PROPN gist-1369 19 32 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 19 33 2014 2014 NUM gist-1369 19 34 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 19 35 . . PUNCT gist-1369 20 1 se se PROPN gist-1369 20 2 utilizó utilizó PROPN gist-1369 20 3 estadística estadística PROPN gist-1369 20 4 descriptiva descriptiva PROPN gist-1369 20 5 e e PROPN gist-1369 20 6 inferencial inferencial ADJ gist-1369 20 7 para para NOUN gist-1369 20 8 responder responder NOUN gist-1369 20 9 a a X gist-1369 20 10 la la X gist-1369 20 11 pregunta pregunta PROPN gist-1369 20 12 de de X gist-1369 20 13 investigación investigación PROPN gist-1369 20 14 del del PROPN gist-1369 20 15 estudio estudio PROPN gist-1369 20 16 . . PUNCT gist-1369 21 1 los los PROPN gist-1369 21 2 hallazgos hallazgos PROPN gist-1369 21 3 indicaron indicaron PROPN gist-1369 21 4 que que PROPN gist-1369 21 5 ambas ambas X gist-1369 21 6 variables variable NOUN gist-1369 21 7 bajo bajo PROPN gist-1369 21 8 estudio estudio PROPN gist-1369 21 9 , , PUNCT gist-1369 21 10 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 21 11 y y PROPN gist-1369 21 12 pm pm PROPN gist-1369 21 13 , , PUNCT gist-1369 21 14 tenían tenían PROPN gist-1369 21 15 correlaciones correlacione VERB gist-1369 21 16 significativas significativas PROPN gist-1369 21 17 con con PROPN gist-1369 21 18 el el PROPN gist-1369 21 19 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 21 20 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 21 21 de de X gist-1369 21 22 los los PROPN gist-1369 21 23 alumnos alumnos PROPN gist-1369 21 24 . . PUNCT gist-1369 22 1 sin sin NOUN gist-1369 22 2 embargo embargo NOUN gist-1369 22 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 22 4 aunque aunque PROPN gist-1369 22 5 los los PROPN gist-1369 22 6 resultados resultado VERB gist-1369 22 7 sugirieron sugirieron PROPN gist-1369 22 8 que que PROPN gist-1369 22 9 ambas ambas PROPN gist-1369 22 10 variables variables PROPN gist-1369 22 11 independientes independiente VERB gist-1369 22 12 predijeron predijeron PROPN gist-1369 22 13 el el PROPN gist-1369 22 14 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 22 15 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 22 16 de de X gist-1369 22 17 los los PROPN gist-1369 22 18 alumnos alumnos PROPN gist-1369 22 19 , , PUNCT gist-1369 22 20 se se PROPN gist-1369 22 21 encontró encontró PROPN gist-1369 22 22 que que PROPN gist-1369 22 23 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 22 24 era era PROPN gist-1369 22 25 un un PROPN gist-1369 22 26 predictor predictor PROPN gist-1369 22 27 más más PROPN gist-1369 22 28 fuerte fuerte PROPN gist-1369 22 29 . . PUNCT gist-1369 23 1 también también PROPN gist-1369 23 2 se se PROPN gist-1369 23 3 ofrecen ofrecen PROPN gist-1369 23 4 implicaciones implicaciones PROPN gist-1369 23 5 de de PROPN gist-1369 23 6 los los PROPN gist-1369 23 7 hallazgos hallazgos PROPN gist-1369 23 8 del del PROPN gist-1369 23 9 estudio estudio PROPN gist-1369 23 10 y y PROPN gist-1369 23 11 sugerencias sugerencias PROPN gist-1369 23 12 para para PROPN gist-1369 23 13 futuras futuras PROPN gist-1369 23 14 investigaciones investigaciones PROPN gist-1369 23 15 . . PUNCT gist-1369 23 16     SPACE gist-1369 23 17 palabras palabras PROPN gist-1369 23 18 clave clave NOUN gist-1369 23 19 : : PUNCT gist-1369 23 20 estudiantes estudiantes PROPN gist-1369 23 21 de de PROPN gist-1369 23 22 efl efl PROPN gist-1369 23 23 , , PUNCT gist-1369 23 24 ansiedad ansiedad PROPN gist-1369 23 25 de de PROPN gist-1369 23 26 pronunciación pronunciación PROPN gist-1369 23 27 , , PUNCT gist-1369 23 28 motivación motivación PROPN gist-1369 23 29 de de PROPN gist-1369 23 30 pronunciación pronunciación PROPN gist-1369 23 31 , , PUNCT gist-1369 23 32 voluntad voluntad NOUN gist-1369 23 33 de de X gist-1369 23 34 comunicarse comunicarse NOUN gist-1369 23 35 . . PUNCT gist-1369 23 36     SPACE gist-1369 24 1 the the DET gist-1369 24 2 effects effect NOUN gist-1369 24 3 of of ADP gist-1369 24 4 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 24 5 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 24 6 and and CCONJ gist-1369 24 7 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 24 8 on on ADP gist-1369 24 9 english english PROPN gist-1369 24 10 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 24 11 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 24 12 alimorad alimorad NOUN gist-1369 24 13 and and CCONJ gist-1369 24 14 adib adib PROPN gist-1369 24 15 43 43 NUM gist-1369 25 1 no no INTJ gist-1369 25 2 . . PUNCT gist-1369 26 1 25 25 NUM gist-1369 26 2 resumo resumo ADJ gist-1369 26 3 : : PUNCT gist-1369 26 4 o o PROPN gist-1369 26 5 presente presente PROPN gist-1369 26 6 estudo estudo PROPN gist-1369 26 7 quantitativo quantitativo PROPN gist-1369 26 8 pretende pretende PROPN gist-1369 26 9 pesquisar pesquisar PROPN gist-1369 26 10 o o PROPN gist-1369 26 11 efeito efeito PROPN gist-1369 26 12 da da PROPN gist-1369 26 13 ansiedade ansiedade PROPN gist-1369 26 14 de de X gist-1369 26 15 pronunciação pronunciação NOUN gist-1369 26 16 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 26 17 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 26 18 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 26 19 e e PROPN gist-1369 26 20 a a DET gist-1369 26 21 motivação motivação PROPN gist-1369 26 22 de de PROPN gist-1369 26 23 pronunciação pronunciação PROPN gist-1369 26 24 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 26 25 pm pm NOUN gist-1369 26 26 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 26 27 dos dos PROPN gist-1369 26 28 estudantes estudante VERB gist-1369 26 29 iranianos iranianos PROPN gist-1369 26 30 de de PROPN gist-1369 26 31 efl efl PROPN gist-1369 26 32 na na AUX gist-1369 26 33 sua sua PROPN gist-1369 26 34 disposição disposição PROPN gist-1369 26 35 a a DET gist-1369 26 36 comunicar comunicar PROPN gist-1369 26 37 - - PUNCT gist-1369 26 38 se se NOUN gist-1369 26 39 em em PRON gist-1369 26 40 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 26 41 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 26 42 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 26 43 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 26 44 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 26 45 nas nas PROPN gist-1369 26 46 aulas aulas PROPN gist-1369 26 47 de de PROPN gist-1369 26 48 inglês inglês PROPN gist-1369 26 49 . . PUNCT gist-1369 27 1 além além VERB gist-1369 27 2 disso disso X gist-1369 27 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 27 4 teve teve PROPN gist-1369 27 5 como como PROPN gist-1369 27 6 objetivo objetivo PROPN gist-1369 27 7 identificar identificar PROPN gist-1369 27 8 qual qual PROPN gist-1369 27 9 destas destas PROPN gist-1369 27 10 duas duas PROPN gist-1369 27 11 variáveis variáveis PROPN gist-1369 27 12 independentes independentes PROPN gist-1369 27 13 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 27 14 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 27 15 ou ou PROPN gist-1369 27 16 pm pm PROPN gist-1369 27 17 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 27 18 poderia poderia PROPN gist-1369 27 19 predizer predizer PROPN gist-1369 27 20 melhor melhor PROPN gist-1369 27 21 sua sua PROPN gist-1369 27 22 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 27 23 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 27 24 . . PROPN gist-1369 27 25 com com PROPN gist-1369 27 26 estes estes PROPN gist-1369 27 27 objetivos objetivos NOUN gist-1369 27 28 , , PUNCT gist-1369 27 29 reclutou reclutou NOUN gist-1369 27 30 - - PUNCT gist-1369 27 31 se se PROPN gist-1369 27 32 uma uma PROPN gist-1369 27 33 amostra amostra PROPN gist-1369 27 34 de de PROPN gist-1369 27 35 conveniência conveniência PROPN gist-1369 27 36 de de X gist-1369 27 37 134 134 NUM gist-1369 27 38 estudantes estudante NOUN gist-1369 27 39 de de X gist-1369 27 40 efl efl PROPN gist-1369 27 41 de de PROPN gist-1369 27 42 nível nível PROPN gist-1369 27 43 intermédio intermédio PROPN gist-1369 27 44 alto alto PROPN gist-1369 27 45 de de ADP gist-1369 27 46 dois dois PROPN gist-1369 27 47 institutos institutos PROPN gist-1369 27 48 de de PROPN gist-1369 27 49 idiomas idiomas PROPN gist-1369 27 50 particulares particulare VERB gist-1369 27 51 em em PRON gist-1369 27 52 uma uma PROPN gist-1369 27 53 das das PROPN gist-1369 27 54 grandes grandes PROPN gist-1369 27 55 cidades cidade NOUN gist-1369 27 56 do do VERB gist-1369 27 57 irã irã NOUN gist-1369 27 58 . . PUNCT gist-1369 28 1 seu seu PROPN gist-1369 28 2 nível nível PROPN gist-1369 28 3 de de PROPN gist-1369 28 4 competência competência PROPN gist-1369 28 5 já já NUM gist-1369 28 6 tinha tinha NOUN gist-1369 28 7 sido sido PROPN gist-1369 28 8 determinado determinado VERB gist-1369 28 9 pelos pelos PROPN gist-1369 28 10 institutos institutos PROPN gist-1369 28 11 utilizando utilizando PROPN gist-1369 28 12 provas provas PROPN gist-1369 28 13 de de X gist-1369 28 14 localização localização PROPN gist-1369 28 15 escritas escritas PROPN gist-1369 28 16 e e PROPN gist-1369 28 17 orais orais NOUN gist-1369 28 18 . . PUNCT gist-1369 29 1 para para PROPN gist-1369 29 2 recopilar recopilar ADJ gist-1369 29 3 os os PROPN gist-1369 29 4 dados dado NOUN gist-1369 29 5 necessários necessário NOUN gist-1369 29 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 29 7 foram foram PROPN gist-1369 29 8 utilizados utilizados PROPN gist-1369 29 9 três três NOUN gist-1369 29 10 questionários questionário NOUN gist-1369 29 11 , , PUNCT gist-1369 29 12 a a DET gist-1369 29 13 saber saber NOUN gist-1369 29 14 , , PUNCT gist-1369 29 15 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 29 16 e e PROPN gist-1369 29 17 pm pm X gist-1369 29 18 de de X gist-1369 29 19 baran baran NOUN gist-1369 29 20 - - PUNCT gist-1369 29 21 lucarz lucarz PROPN gist-1369 29 22 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 29 23 2017 2017 NUM gist-1369 29 24 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 29 25 , , PUNCT gist-1369 29 26 e e X gist-1369 29 27 os os PROPN gist-1369 29 28 questionários questionários PROPN gist-1369 29 29 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 29 30 de de PROPN gist-1369 29 31 simić simić PROPN gist-1369 29 32 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 29 33 2014 2014 NUM gist-1369 29 34 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 29 35 . . PUNCT gist-1369 30 1 utilizou utilizou PROPN gist-1369 30 2 - - PUNCT gist-1369 30 3 se se PROPN gist-1369 30 4 estatística estatística PROPN gist-1369 30 5 descritiva descritiva PROPN gist-1369 30 6 e e PROPN gist-1369 30 7 inferencial inferencial ADJ gist-1369 30 8 para para NOUN gist-1369 30 9 responder responder NOUN gist-1369 30 10 à à X gist-1369 30 11 pergunta pergunta PROPN gist-1369 30 12 de de X gist-1369 30 13 pesquisa pesquisa PROPN gist-1369 30 14 do do PROPN gist-1369 30 15 estudo estudo X gist-1369 30 16 . . PUNCT gist-1369 31 1 as as SCONJ gist-1369 31 2 descobertas descobertas PROPN gist-1369 31 3 indicaram indicaram PROPN gist-1369 31 4 que que PROPN gist-1369 31 5 ambas ambas PROPN gist-1369 31 6 variáveis variáveis PROPN gist-1369 31 7 sob sob PROPN gist-1369 31 8 estudo estudo PROPN gist-1369 31 9 , , PUNCT gist-1369 31 10 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 31 11 e e PROPN gist-1369 31 12 pm pm PROPN gist-1369 31 13 , , PUNCT gist-1369 31 14 tinham tinham PROPN gist-1369 31 15 correlações correlações PROPN gist-1369 31 16 significativas significativas PROPN gist-1369 31 17 com com NOUN gist-1369 31 18 o o X gist-1369 31 19 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 31 20 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 31 21 dos do NOUN gist-1369 31 22 alunos aluno NOUN gist-1369 31 23 . . PUNCT gist-1369 32 1 porém porém PROPN gist-1369 32 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 32 3 mesmo mesmo PROPN gist-1369 32 4 que que PROPN gist-1369 32 5 os os PROPN gist-1369 32 6 resultados resultados PROPN gist-1369 32 7 sugeriram sugeriram PROPN gist-1369 32 8 que que PROPN gist-1369 32 9 ambas ambas PROPN gist-1369 32 10 variáveis variáveis PROPN gist-1369 32 11 independentes independentes PROPN gist-1369 33 1 predissessem predissessem PROPN gist-1369 33 2 o o PROPN gist-1369 33 3 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 33 4 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 33 5 dos do VERB gist-1369 33 6 alunos alunos PROPN gist-1369 33 7 , , PUNCT gist-1369 33 8 encontrou encontrou PROPN gist-1369 33 9 - - PUNCT gist-1369 33 10 se se X gist-1369 33 11 que que PROPN gist-1369 33 12 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 33 13 era era PROPN gist-1369 33 14 um um INTJ gist-1369 33 15 prognosticador prognosticador PROPN gist-1369 33 16 mais mais X gist-1369 33 17 forte forte PROPN gist-1369 33 18 . . PUNCT gist-1369 34 1 também também PROPN gist-1369 34 2 se se PROPN gist-1369 34 3 oferecem oferecem PROPN gist-1369 34 4 implicações implicações PROPN gist-1369 34 5 das das PROPN gist-1369 34 6 descobertas descoberta NOUN gist-1369 34 7 do do VERB gist-1369 34 8 estudo estudo PROPN gist-1369 34 9 e e PROPN gist-1369 34 10 sugestões sugestões PROPN gist-1369 34 11 para para PROPN gist-1369 34 12 futuras futuras PROPN gist-1369 34 13 pesquisas pesquisa NOUN gist-1369 34 14 . . PUNCT gist-1369 35 1 palavras palavras PROPN gist-1369 35 2 chave chave PROPN gist-1369 35 3 : : PUNCT gist-1369 35 4 estudantes estudante VERB gist-1369 35 5 de de X gist-1369 35 6 efl efl PROPN gist-1369 35 7 , , PUNCT gist-1369 35 8 ansiedade ansiedade VERB gist-1369 35 9 de de NOUN gist-1369 35 10 pronunciação pronunciação NOUN gist-1369 35 11 , , PUNCT gist-1369 35 12 motivação motivação PROPN gist-1369 35 13 de de PROPN gist-1369 35 14 pronunciação pronunciação PROPN gist-1369 35 15 , , PUNCT gist-1369 35 16 vontade vontade PROPN gist-1369 35 17 de de X gist-1369 35 18 comunicar comunicar PROPN gist-1369 35 19 - - PUNCT gist-1369 35 20 se se NOUN gist-1369 35 21 . . PUNCT gist-1369 36 1 the the DET gist-1369 36 2 effects effect NOUN gist-1369 36 3 of of ADP gist-1369 36 4 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 36 5 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 36 6 and and CCONJ gist-1369 36 7 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 36 8 on on ADP gist-1369 36 9 english english PROPN gist-1369 36 10 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 36 11 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 36 12 alimorad alimorad NOUN gist-1369 36 13 and and CCONJ gist-1369 36 14 adib adib PROPN gist-1369 36 15 44 44 NUM gist-1369 36 16 no no NOUN gist-1369 36 17 . . NOUN gist-1369 37 1 25 25 NUM gist-1369 37 2 introduction introduction NOUN gist-1369 37 3 with with ADP gist-1369 37 4 the the DET gist-1369 37 5 growing grow VERB gist-1369 37 6 demand demand NOUN gist-1369 37 7 for for ADP gist-1369 37 8 the the DET gist-1369 37 9 use use NOUN gist-1369 37 10 of of ADP gist-1369 37 11 english english PROPN gist-1369 37 12 for for ADP gist-1369 37 13 social social ADJ gist-1369 37 14 interactions interaction NOUN gist-1369 37 15 worldwide worldwide ADV gist-1369 37 16 , , PUNCT gist-1369 37 17 influenced influence VERB gist-1369 37 18 by by ADP gist-1369 37 19 globalization globalization NOUN gist-1369 37 20 as as ADV gist-1369 37 21 well well ADV gist-1369 37 22 as as ADP gist-1369 37 23 the the DET gist-1369 37 24 development development NOUN gist-1369 37 25 of of ADP gist-1369 37 26 communicative communicative ADJ gist-1369 37 27 language language NOUN gist-1369 37 28 teaching teaching NOUN gist-1369 37 29 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 37 30 clt clt PROPN gist-1369 37 31 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 37 32 , , PUNCT gist-1369 37 33 communication communication NOUN gist-1369 37 34 has have AUX gist-1369 37 35 become become VERB gist-1369 37 36 the the DET gist-1369 37 37 ultimate ultimate ADJ gist-1369 37 38 goal goal NOUN gist-1369 37 39 of of ADP gist-1369 37 40 language language NOUN gist-1369 37 41 learning learn VERB gist-1369 37 42 for for ADP gist-1369 37 43 many many ADJ gist-1369 37 44 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 37 45 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 37 46 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 37 47 al al PROPN gist-1369 37 48 - - PUNCT gist-1369 37 49 murtadha murtadha PROPN gist-1369 37 50 , , PUNCT gist-1369 37 51 2017 2017 NUM gist-1369 37 52 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 37 53 . . PUNCT gist-1369 38 1 yet yet ADV gist-1369 38 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 38 3 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 38 4 need need VERB gist-1369 38 5 to to PART gist-1369 38 6 be be AUX gist-1369 38 7 not not PART gist-1369 38 8 only only ADV gist-1369 38 9 able able ADJ gist-1369 38 10 to to PART gist-1369 38 11 interact interact VERB gist-1369 38 12 with with ADP gist-1369 38 13 other other ADJ gist-1369 38 14 people people NOUN gist-1369 38 15 but but CCONJ gist-1369 38 16 also also ADV gist-1369 38 17 willing willing ADJ gist-1369 38 18 to to PART gist-1369 38 19 communicate communicate VERB gist-1369 38 20 in in ADP gist-1369 38 21 the the DET gist-1369 38 22 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 38 23 . . PUNCT gist-1369 39 1 according accord VERB gist-1369 39 2 to to ADP gist-1369 39 3 clément clément NOUN gist-1369 39 4 et et PROPN gist-1369 39 5 al al PROPN gist-1369 39 6 . . PROPN gist-1369 40 1 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 40 2 2003 2003 NUM gist-1369 40 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 40 4 p. p. NOUN gist-1369 40 5 191 191 NUM gist-1369 40 6 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 40 7 , , PUNCT gist-1369 40 8 “ " PUNCT gist-1369 40 9 the the DET gist-1369 40 10 most most ADV gist-1369 40 11 immediate immediate ADJ gist-1369 40 12 determinant determinant ADJ gist-1369 40 13 of of ADP gist-1369 40 14 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 40 15 use use NOUN gist-1369 40 16 ” " PUNCT gist-1369 40 17 is be AUX gist-1369 40 18 willingness willingness NOUN gist-1369 40 19 to to PART gist-1369 40 20 communicate communicate VERB gist-1369 40 21 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 40 22 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 40 23 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 40 24 . . PUNCT gist-1369 41 1 given give VERB gist-1369 41 2 this this DET gist-1369 41 3 perceived perceive VERB gist-1369 41 4 importance importance NOUN gist-1369 41 5 of of ADP gist-1369 41 6 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 41 7 in in ADP gist-1369 41 8 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 41 9 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN gist-1369 41 10 , , PUNCT gist-1369 41 11 during during ADP gist-1369 41 12 the the DET gist-1369 41 13 past past ADJ gist-1369 41 14 decades decade NOUN gist-1369 41 15 , , PUNCT gist-1369 41 16 different different ADJ gist-1369 41 17 scholars scholar NOUN gist-1369 41 18 have have AUX gist-1369 41 19 attempted attempt VERB gist-1369 41 20 to to PART gist-1369 41 21 define define VERB gist-1369 41 22 it it PRON gist-1369 41 23 ; ; PUNCT gist-1369 41 24 for for ADP gist-1369 41 25 instance instance NOUN gist-1369 41 26 , , PUNCT gist-1369 41 27 macintyre macintyre PROPN gist-1369 41 28 et et PROPN gist-1369 41 29 al al PROPN gist-1369 41 30 . . PUNCT gist-1369 42 1 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 42 2 1998 1998 NUM gist-1369 42 3 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 42 4 viewed view VERB gist-1369 42 5 it it PRON gist-1369 42 6 as as ADP gist-1369 42 7 readiness readiness NOUN gist-1369 42 8 to to PART gist-1369 42 9 participate participate VERB gist-1369 42 10 in in ADP gist-1369 42 11 a a DET gist-1369 42 12 particular particular ADJ gist-1369 42 13 discourse discourse NOUN gist-1369 42 14 at at ADP gist-1369 42 15 a a DET gist-1369 42 16 proper proper ADJ gist-1369 42 17 time time NOUN gist-1369 42 18 with with ADP gist-1369 42 19 other other ADJ gist-1369 42 20 interlocutors interlocutor NOUN gist-1369 42 21 using use VERB gist-1369 42 22 a a DET gist-1369 42 23 second second ADJ gist-1369 42 24 language language NOUN gist-1369 42 25 . . PUNCT gist-1369 43 1 mccroskey mccroskey NOUN gist-1369 43 2 and and CCONJ gist-1369 43 3 richmond richmond PROPN gist-1369 43 4 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 43 5 1990 1990 NUM gist-1369 43 6 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 43 7 , , PUNCT gist-1369 43 8 on on ADP gist-1369 43 9 the the DET gist-1369 43 10 other other ADJ gist-1369 43 11 hand hand NOUN gist-1369 43 12 , , PUNCT gist-1369 43 13 considered consider VERB gist-1369 43 14 it it PRON gist-1369 43 15 as as ADP gist-1369 43 16 an an DET gist-1369 43 17 individual individual NOUN gist-1369 43 18 ’s ’s PART gist-1369 43 19 propensity propensity NOUN gist-1369 43 20 to to PART gist-1369 43 21 twitch twitch VERB gist-1369 43 22 communication communication NOUN gist-1369 43 23 when when SCONJ gist-1369 43 24 free free ADJ gist-1369 43 25 to to PART gist-1369 43 26 do do VERB gist-1369 43 27 so so ADV gist-1369 43 28 . . PUNCT gist-1369 44 1 growing grow VERB gist-1369 44 2 evidence evidence NOUN gist-1369 44 3 demonstrates demonstrate VERB gist-1369 44 4 the the DET gist-1369 44 5 effect effect NOUN gist-1369 44 6 of of ADP gist-1369 44 7 various various ADJ gist-1369 44 8 communicative communicative ADJ gist-1369 44 9 , , PUNCT gist-1369 44 10 linguistic linguistic ADJ gist-1369 44 11 and and CCONJ gist-1369 44 12 social social ADJ gist-1369 44 13 variables variable NOUN gist-1369 44 14 on on ADP gist-1369 44 15 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 44 16 . . PUNCT gist-1369 45 1 some some PRON gist-1369 45 2 of of ADP gist-1369 45 3 these these DET gist-1369 45 4 variables variable NOUN gist-1369 45 5 which which PRON gist-1369 45 6 have have AUX gist-1369 45 7 already already ADV gist-1369 45 8 been be AUX gist-1369 45 9 identified identify VERB gist-1369 45 10 in in ADP gist-1369 45 11 previous previous ADJ gist-1369 45 12 research research NOUN gist-1369 45 13 include include VERB gist-1369 45 14 “ " PUNCT gist-1369 45 15 the the DET gist-1369 45 16 state state NOUN gist-1369 45 17 of of ADP gist-1369 45 18 communicative communicative ADJ gist-1369 45 19 self self NOUN gist-1369 45 20 - - PUNCT gist-1369 45 21 confidence confidence NOUN gist-1369 45 22 , , PUNCT gist-1369 45 23 desire desire NOUN gist-1369 45 24 to to PART gist-1369 45 25 communicate communicate VERB gist-1369 45 26 with with ADP gist-1369 45 27 a a DET gist-1369 45 28 specific specific ADJ gist-1369 45 29 person person NOUN gist-1369 45 30 ; ; PUNCT gist-1369 45 31 self self NOUN gist-1369 45 32 - - PUNCT gist-1369 45 33 confidence confidence NOUN gist-1369 45 34 , , PUNCT gist-1369 45 35 intergroup intergroup NOUN gist-1369 45 36 and and CCONJ gist-1369 45 37 interpersonal interpersonal ADJ gist-1369 45 38 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 45 39 ; ; PUNCT gist-1369 45 40 communicative communicative ADJ gist-1369 45 41 competence competence NOUN gist-1369 45 42 , , PUNCT gist-1369 45 43 social social ADJ gist-1369 45 44 attitudes attitude NOUN gist-1369 45 45 , , PUNCT gist-1369 45 46 and and CCONJ gist-1369 45 47 intergroup intergroup NOUN gist-1369 45 48 attitudes attitude NOUN gist-1369 45 49 ; ; PUNCT gist-1369 45 50 and and CCONJ gist-1369 45 51 personality personality NOUN gist-1369 45 52 and and CCONJ gist-1369 45 53 intergroup intergroup NOUN gist-1369 45 54 climate climate NOUN gist-1369 45 55 ” " PUNCT gist-1369 45 56 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 45 57 ghonsooly ghonsooly PROPN gist-1369 45 58 et et PROPN gist-1369 45 59 al al PROPN gist-1369 45 60 . . PROPN gist-1369 45 61 , , PUNCT gist-1369 45 62 2012 2012 NUM gist-1369 45 63 , , PUNCT gist-1369 45 64 p. p. NOUN gist-1369 45 65 198 198 NUM gist-1369 45 66 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 45 67 . . PUNCT gist-1369 46 1 as as ADP gist-1369 46 2 one one NUM gist-1369 46 3 of of ADP gist-1369 46 4 the the DET gist-1369 46 5 variables variable NOUN gist-1369 46 6 influencing influence VERB gist-1369 46 7 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 46 8 , , PUNCT gist-1369 46 9 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 46 10 has have AUX gist-1369 46 11 garnered garner VERB gist-1369 46 12 much much ADJ gist-1369 46 13 serious serious ADJ gist-1369 46 14 attention attention NOUN gist-1369 46 15 in in ADP gist-1369 46 16 the the DET gist-1369 46 17 field field NOUN gist-1369 46 18 of of ADP gist-1369 46 19 second second ADJ gist-1369 46 20 language language NOUN gist-1369 46 21 acquisition acquisition NOUN gist-1369 46 22 since since SCONJ gist-1369 46 23 the the DET gist-1369 46 24 1970s 1970 NOUN gist-1369 46 25 . . PUNCT gist-1369 47 1 after after ADP gist-1369 47 2 the the DET gist-1369 47 3 introduction introduction NOUN gist-1369 47 4 of of ADP gist-1369 47 5 language language NOUN gist-1369 47 6 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 47 7 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 47 8 la la PROPN gist-1369 47 9 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 47 10 , , PUNCT gist-1369 47 11 a a DET gist-1369 47 12 plethora plethora NOUN gist-1369 47 13 of of ADP gist-1369 47 14 studies study NOUN gist-1369 47 15 were be AUX gist-1369 47 16 conducted conduct VERB gist-1369 47 17 to to PART gist-1369 47 18 determine determine VERB gist-1369 47 19 miscellaneous miscellaneous ADJ gist-1369 47 20 effects effect NOUN gist-1369 47 21 of of ADP gist-1369 47 22 la la NOUN gist-1369 47 23 on on ADP gist-1369 47 24 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 47 25 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 47 26 foreign foreign ADJ gist-1369 47 27 / / SYM gist-1369 47 28 second second ADJ gist-1369 47 29 language language NOUN gist-1369 47 30 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 47 31 learning learning NOUN gist-1369 47 32 and and CCONJ gist-1369 47 33 language language NOUN gist-1369 47 34 use use NOUN gist-1369 47 35 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 47 36 horwitz horwitz PROPN gist-1369 47 37 , , PUNCT gist-1369 47 38 2010 2010 NUM gist-1369 47 39 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 47 40 . . PUNCT gist-1369 48 1 it it PRON gist-1369 48 2 has have AUX gist-1369 48 3 continuously continuously ADV gist-1369 48 4 been be AUX gist-1369 48 5 suggested suggest VERB gist-1369 48 6 that that SCONJ gist-1369 48 7 low low ADJ gist-1369 48 8 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 48 9 levels level NOUN gist-1369 48 10 lead lead VERB gist-1369 48 11 to to ADP gist-1369 48 12 beneficial beneficial ADJ gist-1369 48 13 language language NOUN gist-1369 48 14 learning learning NOUN gist-1369 48 15 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 48 16 elkhafaifi elkhafaifi NOUN gist-1369 48 17 , , PUNCT gist-1369 48 18 2005 2005 NUM gist-1369 48 19 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 48 20 whereas whereas SCONJ gist-1369 48 21 high high ADJ gist-1369 48 22 la la PROPN gist-1369 48 23 might might AUX gist-1369 48 24 have have VERB gist-1369 48 25 detrimental detrimental ADJ gist-1369 48 26 influences influence NOUN gist-1369 48 27 on on ADP gist-1369 48 28 both both PRON gist-1369 48 29 language language NOUN gist-1369 48 30 learning learning NOUN gist-1369 48 31 and and CCONJ gist-1369 48 32 language language NOUN gist-1369 48 33 use use NOUN gist-1369 48 34 in in ADP gist-1369 48 35 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 48 36 contexts context NOUN gist-1369 48 37 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 48 38 piechurska piechurska NOUN gist-1369 48 39 - - PUNCT gist-1369 48 40 kuciel kuciel NOUN gist-1369 48 41 , , PUNCT gist-1369 48 42 2008 2008 NUM gist-1369 48 43 ; ; PUNCT gist-1369 48 44 spielman spielman PROPN gist-1369 48 45 & & CCONJ gist-1369 48 46 radnofsky radnofsky PROPN gist-1369 48 47 , , PUNCT gist-1369 48 48 2001 2001 NUM gist-1369 48 49 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 48 50 . . PUNCT gist-1369 49 1 in in ADP gist-1369 49 2 this this DET gist-1369 49 3 regard regard NOUN gist-1369 49 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 49 5 a a DET gist-1369 49 6 variety variety NOUN gist-1369 49 7 of of ADP gist-1369 49 8 language language NOUN gist-1369 49 9 specific specific ADJ gist-1369 49 10 anxieties anxiety NOUN gist-1369 49 11 have have AUX gist-1369 49 12 been be AUX gist-1369 49 13 identified identify VERB gist-1369 49 14 and and CCONJ gist-1369 49 15 examined examine VERB gist-1369 49 16 so so ADV gist-1369 49 17 far far ADV gist-1369 49 18 ; ; PUNCT gist-1369 49 19 for for ADP gist-1369 49 20 instance instance NOUN gist-1369 49 21 , , PUNCT gist-1369 49 22 listening listen VERB gist-1369 49 23 comprehension comprehension NOUN gist-1369 49 24 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 49 25 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 49 26 kim kim PROPN gist-1369 49 27 , , PUNCT gist-1369 49 28 2005 2005 NUM gist-1369 49 29 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 49 30 , , PUNCT gist-1369 49 31 speaking speak VERB gist-1369 49 32 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 49 33 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 49 34 woodrow woodrow NOUN gist-1369 49 35 , , PUNCT gist-1369 49 36 2006 2006 NUM gist-1369 49 37 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 49 38 , , PUNCT gist-1369 49 39 reading read VERB gist-1369 49 40 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 49 41 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 49 42 argamon argamon PROPN gist-1369 49 43 & & CCONJ gist-1369 49 44 abu abu PROPN gist-1369 49 45 - - PUNCT gist-1369 49 46 rabia rabia PROPN gist-1369 49 47 , , PUNCT gist-1369 49 48 2002 2002 NUM gist-1369 49 49 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 49 50 , , PUNCT gist-1369 49 51 writing write VERB gist-1369 49 52 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 49 53 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 49 54 cheng cheng PROPN gist-1369 49 55 et et PROPN gist-1369 49 56 al al PROPN gist-1369 49 57 . . PROPN gist-1369 49 58 , , PUNCT gist-1369 49 59 1999 1999 NUM gist-1369 49 60 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 49 61 , , PUNCT gist-1369 49 62 and and CCONJ gist-1369 49 63 grammar grammar NOUN gist-1369 49 64 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 49 65 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 49 66 vanpatten vanpatten ADJ gist-1369 49 67 & & CCONJ gist-1369 49 68 glass glass NOUN gist-1369 49 69 , , PUNCT gist-1369 49 70 1999 1999 NUM gist-1369 49 71 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 49 72 . . PUNCT gist-1369 50 1 more more ADV gist-1369 50 2 recently recently ADV gist-1369 50 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 50 4 baran baran NOUN gist-1369 50 5 - - PUNCT gist-1369 50 6 lucarz lucarz PROPN gist-1369 50 7 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 50 8 2013 2013 NUM gist-1369 50 9 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 50 10 put put VERB gist-1369 50 11 forth forth ADP gist-1369 50 12 a a DET gist-1369 50 13 new new ADJ gist-1369 50 14 concept concept NOUN gist-1369 50 15 describing describe VERB gist-1369 50 16 another another DET gist-1369 50 17 type type NOUN gist-1369 50 18 of of ADP gist-1369 50 19 language language NOUN gist-1369 50 20 learning learn VERB gist-1369 50 21 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 50 22 ; ; PUNCT gist-1369 50 23 that that PRON gist-1369 50 24 is is ADV gist-1369 50 25 , , PUNCT gist-1369 50 26 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 50 27 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 50 28 or or CCONJ gist-1369 50 29 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 50 30 . . PROPN gist-1369 51 1 later later ADV gist-1369 51 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 51 3 she she PRON gist-1369 51 4 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 51 5 2014 2014 NUM gist-1369 51 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 51 7 p. p. NOUN gist-1369 51 8 453 453 NUM gist-1369 51 9 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 51 10 elaborated elaborate VERB gist-1369 51 11 on on ADP gist-1369 51 12 the the DET gist-1369 51 13 following follow VERB gist-1369 51 14 subcomponents subcomponent NOUN gist-1369 51 15 for for ADP gist-1369 51 16 her her PRON gist-1369 51 17 model model NOUN gist-1369 51 18 of of ADP gist-1369 51 19 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 51 20 , , PUNCT gist-1369 51 21 1 1 X gist-1369 51 22 . . PUNCT gist-1369 51 23 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 51 24 self self NOUN gist-1369 51 25 - - PUNCT gist-1369 51 26 image image NOUN gist-1369 51 27 : : PUNCT gist-1369 51 28 beliefs belief NOUN gist-1369 51 29 one one NUM gist-1369 51 30 holds hold VERB gist-1369 51 31 about about ADP gist-1369 51 32 personal personal ADJ gist-1369 51 33 appearance appearance NOUN gist-1369 51 34 – – PUNCT gist-1369 51 35 about about ADP gist-1369 51 36 the the DET gist-1369 51 37 way way NOUN gist-1369 51 38 one one NUM gist-1369 51 39 looks look NOUN gist-1369 51 40 and and CCONJ gist-1369 51 41 sounds sound VERB gist-1369 51 42 when when SCONJ gist-1369 51 43 speaking speak VERB gist-1369 51 44 an an DET gist-1369 51 45 fl fl NOUN gist-1369 51 46 , , PUNCT gist-1369 51 47 and and CCONJ gist-1369 51 48 acceptance acceptance NOUN gist-1369 51 49 of of ADP gist-1369 51 50 one one NUM gist-1369 51 51 ’s ’s PART gist-1369 51 52 self self NOUN gist-1369 51 53 - - PUNCT gist-1369 51 54 image image NOUN gist-1369 51 55 . . PUNCT gist-1369 52 1 the the DET gist-1369 52 2 effects effect NOUN gist-1369 52 3 of of ADP gist-1369 52 4 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 52 5 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 52 6 and and CCONJ gist-1369 52 7 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 52 8 on on ADP gist-1369 52 9 english english PROPN gist-1369 52 10 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 52 11 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 52 12 alimorad alimorad NOUN gist-1369 52 13 and and CCONJ gist-1369 52 14 adib adib PROPN gist-1369 52 15 45 45 NUM gist-1369 52 16 no no NOUN gist-1369 52 17 . . PUNCT gist-1369 52 18 25 25 NUM gist-1369 52 19 2 2 NUM gist-1369 52 20 . . PUNCT gist-1369 52 21 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 52 22 self self NOUN gist-1369 52 23 - - PUNCT gist-1369 52 24 efficacy efficacy NOUN gist-1369 52 25 and and CCONJ gist-1369 52 26 self self NOUN gist-1369 52 27 - - PUNCT gist-1369 52 28 assessment assessment NOUN gist-1369 52 29 : : PUNCT gist-1369 52 30 perception perception NOUN gist-1369 52 31 related relate VERB gist-1369 52 32 to to ADP gist-1369 52 33 one one NUM gist-1369 52 34 ’s ’s PART gist-1369 52 35 predisposition predisposition NOUN gist-1369 52 36 to to PART gist-1369 52 37 acquire acquire VERB gist-1369 52 38 / / SYM gist-1369 52 39 learn learn VERB gist-1369 52 40 an an DET gist-1369 52 41 fl fl PRON gist-1369 52 42 phonological phonological ADJ gist-1369 52 43 system system NOUN gist-1369 52 44 and and CCONJ gist-1369 52 45 to to ADP gist-1369 52 46 one one NUM gist-1369 52 47 ’s ’s PART gist-1369 52 48 perceived perceive VERB gist-1369 52 49 level level NOUN gist-1369 52 50 of of ADP gist-1369 52 51 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 52 52 of of ADP gist-1369 52 53 the the DET gist-1369 52 54 tl tl PROPN gist-1369 52 55 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 52 56 usually usually ADV gist-1369 52 57 formed form VERB gist-1369 52 58 by by ADP gist-1369 52 59 comparing compare VERB gist-1369 52 60 oneself oneself PRON gist-1369 52 61 to to ADP gist-1369 52 62 classmates classmate NOUN gist-1369 52 63 or or CCONJ gist-1369 52 64 other other ADJ gist-1369 52 65 speakers speaker NOUN gist-1369 52 66 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 52 67 . . PUNCT gist-1369 53 1 3 3 X gist-1369 53 2 . . X gist-1369 53 3 fear fear NOUN gist-1369 53 4 of of ADP gist-1369 53 5 negative negative ADJ gist-1369 53 6 evaluation evaluation NOUN gist-1369 53 7 : : PUNCT gist-1369 53 8 apprehension apprehension NOUN gist-1369 53 9 caused cause VERB gist-1369 53 10 by by ADP gist-1369 53 11 anticipating anticipate VERB gist-1369 53 12 that that SCONJ gist-1369 53 13 other other ADJ gist-1369 53 14 speakers speaker NOUN gist-1369 53 15 will will AUX gist-1369 53 16 have have VERB gist-1369 53 17 negative negative ADJ gist-1369 53 18 opinions opinion NOUN gist-1369 53 19 about about ADP gist-1369 53 20 one one NUM gist-1369 53 21 based base VERB gist-1369 53 22 on on ADP gist-1369 53 23 one one NUM gist-1369 53 24 ’s ’s PART gist-1369 53 25 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 53 26 . . PUNCT gist-1369 54 1 4 4 X gist-1369 54 2 . . X gist-1369 54 3 beliefs belief NOUN gist-1369 54 4 about about ADP gist-1369 54 5 the the DET gist-1369 54 6 importance importance NOUN gist-1369 54 7 of of ADP gist-1369 54 8 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 54 9 for for ADP gist-1369 54 10 successful successful ADJ gist-1369 54 11 communication communication NOUN gist-1369 54 12 , , PUNCT gist-1369 54 13 about about ADP gist-1369 54 14 the the DET gist-1369 54 15 ease ease NOUN gist-1369 54 16 of of ADP gist-1369 54 17 learning learn VERB gist-1369 54 18 tl tl PROPN gist-1369 54 19 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 54 20 for for ADP gist-1369 54 21 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 54 22 representing represent VERB gist-1369 54 23 a a DET gist-1369 54 24 particular particular ADJ gist-1369 54 25 l1 l1 NOUN gist-1369 54 26 , , PUNCT gist-1369 54 27 and and CCONJ gist-1369 54 28 about about ADP gist-1369 54 29 the the DET gist-1369 54 30 sound sound NOUN gist-1369 54 31 of of ADP gist-1369 54 32 the the DET gist-1369 54 33 tl tl PROPN gist-1369 54 34 . . PUNCT gist-1369 54 35 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 54 36 of of ADP gist-1369 54 37 a a DET gist-1369 54 38 language language NOUN gist-1369 54 39 might might AUX gist-1369 54 40 trigger trigger VERB gist-1369 54 41 positive positive ADJ gist-1369 54 42 reactions reaction NOUN gist-1369 54 43 in in ADP gist-1369 54 44 some some DET gist-1369 54 45 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 54 46 who who PRON gist-1369 54 47 might might AUX gist-1369 54 48 consider consider VERB gist-1369 54 49 it it PRON gist-1369 54 50 as as ADP gist-1369 54 51 pleasant pleasant ADJ gist-1369 54 52 , , PUNCT gist-1369 54 53 nice nice ADJ gist-1369 54 54 , , PUNCT gist-1369 54 55 delightful delightful ADJ gist-1369 54 56 , , PUNCT gist-1369 54 57 prestigious prestigious ADJ gist-1369 54 58 , , PUNCT gist-1369 54 59 or or CCONJ gist-1369 54 60 sexy sexy ADJ gist-1369 54 61 . . PUNCT gist-1369 55 1 on on ADP gist-1369 55 2 the the DET gist-1369 55 3 contrary contrary NOUN gist-1369 55 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 55 5 however however ADV gist-1369 55 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 55 7 the the DET gist-1369 55 8 very very ADV gist-1369 55 9 same same ADJ gist-1369 55 10 language language NOUN gist-1369 55 11 might might AUX gist-1369 55 12 provoke provoke VERB gist-1369 55 13 negative negative ADJ gist-1369 55 14 attitudes attitude NOUN gist-1369 55 15 making make VERB gist-1369 55 16 students student NOUN gist-1369 55 17 perceive perceive VERB gist-1369 55 18 it it PRON gist-1369 55 19 as as ADP gist-1369 55 20 unpleasant unpleasant ADJ gist-1369 55 21 , , PUNCT gist-1369 55 22 unnatural unnatural ADJ gist-1369 55 23 , , PUNCT gist-1369 55 24 or or CCONJ gist-1369 55 25 even even ADV gist-1369 55 26 annoying annoying ADJ gist-1369 55 27 . . PUNCT gist-1369 56 1 additionally additionally ADV gist-1369 56 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 56 3 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 56 4 who who PRON gist-1369 56 5 have have VERB gist-1369 56 6 negative negative ADJ gist-1369 56 7 perceptions perception NOUN gist-1369 56 8 towards towards ADP gist-1369 56 9 the the DET gist-1369 56 10 sound sound NOUN gist-1369 56 11 of of ADP gist-1369 56 12 the the DET gist-1369 56 13 target target NOUN gist-1369 56 14 language language NOUN gist-1369 56 15 will will AUX gist-1369 56 16 likely likely ADV gist-1369 56 17 have have VERB gist-1369 56 18 difficulties difficulty NOUN gist-1369 56 19 with with ADP gist-1369 56 20 regard regard NOUN gist-1369 56 21 to to ADP gist-1369 56 22 accepting accept VERB gist-1369 56 23 a a DET gist-1369 56 24 new new ADJ gist-1369 56 25 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 56 26 identity identity NOUN gist-1369 56 27 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 56 28 baran baran NOUN gist-1369 56 29 - - PUNCT gist-1369 56 30 lucarz lucarz PROPN gist-1369 56 31 , , PUNCT gist-1369 56 32 2014 2014 NUM gist-1369 56 33 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 56 34 . . PUNCT gist-1369 57 1 prior prior ADJ gist-1369 57 2 research research NOUN gist-1369 57 3 has have AUX gist-1369 57 4 offered offer VERB gist-1369 57 5 converging converge VERB gist-1369 57 6 evidence evidence NOUN gist-1369 57 7 regarding regard VERB gist-1369 57 8 speaking speak VERB gist-1369 57 9 being be AUX gist-1369 57 10 perceived perceive VERB gist-1369 57 11 as as ADP gist-1369 57 12 the the DET gist-1369 57 13 most most ADV gist-1369 57 14 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 57 15 - - PUNCT gist-1369 57 16 generating generate VERB gist-1369 57 17 skill skill NOUN gist-1369 57 18 among among ADP gist-1369 57 19 the the DET gist-1369 57 20 four four NUM gist-1369 57 21 language language NOUN gist-1369 57 22 skills skill NOUN gist-1369 57 23 , , PUNCT gist-1369 57 24 particularly particularly ADV gist-1369 57 25 when when SCONJ gist-1369 57 26 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 57 27 have have VERB gist-1369 57 28 to to PART gist-1369 57 29 take take VERB gist-1369 57 30 the the DET gist-1369 57 31 floor floor NOUN gist-1369 57 32 in in ADP gist-1369 57 33 front front NOUN gist-1369 57 34 of of ADP gist-1369 57 35 the the DET gist-1369 57 36 class class NOUN gist-1369 57 37 and and CCONJ gist-1369 57 38 their their PRON gist-1369 57 39 peers peer NOUN gist-1369 57 40 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 57 41 e.g. e.g. ADV gist-1369 57 42 , , PUNCT gist-1369 57 43 abal abal PROPN gist-1369 57 44 , , PUNCT gist-1369 57 45 2012 2012 NUM gist-1369 57 46 ; ; PUNCT gist-1369 57 47 occhipinti occhipinti NOUN gist-1369 57 48 , , PUNCT gist-1369 57 49 2009 2009 NUM gist-1369 57 50 ; ; PUNCT gist-1369 57 51 woodrow woodrow PROPN gist-1369 57 52 , , PUNCT gist-1369 57 53 2006 2006 NUM gist-1369 57 54 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 57 55 . . PUNCT gist-1369 58 1 further far ADV gist-1369 58 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 58 3 qualitative qualitative ADJ gist-1369 58 4 data datum NOUN gist-1369 58 5 collected collect VERB gist-1369 58 6 using use VERB gist-1369 58 7 interviews interview NOUN gist-1369 58 8 and and CCONJ gist-1369 58 9 diaries diary NOUN gist-1369 58 10 emphasized emphasize VERB gist-1369 58 11 that that SCONJ gist-1369 58 12 one one NUM gist-1369 58 13 source source NOUN gist-1369 58 14 of of ADP gist-1369 58 15 common common ADJ gist-1369 58 16 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 58 17 is be AUX gist-1369 58 18 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 58 19 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 58 20 worries worry NOUN gist-1369 58 21 about about ADP gist-1369 58 22 losing lose VERB gist-1369 58 23 face face NOUN gist-1369 58 24 in in ADP gist-1369 58 25 front front NOUN gist-1369 58 26 of of ADP gist-1369 58 27 their their PRON gist-1369 58 28 peers peer NOUN gist-1369 58 29 due due ADP gist-1369 58 30 to to ADP gist-1369 58 31 their their PRON gist-1369 58 32 accents accent NOUN gist-1369 58 33 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 58 34 price price NOUN gist-1369 58 35 , , PUNCT gist-1369 58 36 1991 1991 NUM gist-1369 58 37 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 58 38 . . PUNCT gist-1369 59 1 all all DET gist-1369 59 2 these these DET gist-1369 59 3 studies study NOUN gist-1369 59 4 point point VERB gist-1369 59 5 out out ADP gist-1369 59 6 the the DET gist-1369 59 7 importance importance NOUN gist-1369 59 8 of of ADP gist-1369 59 9 attending attend VERB gist-1369 59 10 to to PART gist-1369 59 11 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 59 12 in in ADP gist-1369 59 13 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 59 14 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN gist-1369 59 15 . . PUNCT gist-1369 60 1 besides besides SCONJ gist-1369 60 2 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 60 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 60 4 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 60 5 has have AUX gist-1369 60 6 also also ADV gist-1369 60 7 been be AUX gist-1369 60 8 at at ADP gist-1369 60 9 the the DET gist-1369 60 10 heart heart NOUN gist-1369 60 11 of of ADP gist-1369 60 12 investigation investigation NOUN gist-1369 60 13 in in ADP gist-1369 60 14 the the DET gist-1369 60 15 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 60 16 field field NOUN gist-1369 60 17 for for ADP gist-1369 60 18 more more ADJ gist-1369 60 19 than than ADP gist-1369 60 20 50 50 NUM gist-1369 60 21 years year NOUN gist-1369 60 22 . . PUNCT gist-1369 61 1 more more ADV gist-1369 61 2 specifically specifically ADV gist-1369 61 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 61 4 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 61 5 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 61 6 is be AUX gist-1369 61 7 defined define VERB gist-1369 61 8 as as ADP gist-1369 61 9 a a DET gist-1369 61 10 great great ADJ gist-1369 61 11 enthusiasm enthusiasm NOUN gist-1369 61 12 to to PART gist-1369 61 13 reach reach VERB gist-1369 61 14 the the DET gist-1369 61 15 highest high ADJ gist-1369 61 16 level level NOUN gist-1369 61 17 of of ADP gist-1369 61 18 communication communication NOUN gist-1369 61 19 ability ability NOUN gist-1369 61 20 , , PUNCT gist-1369 61 21 or or CCONJ gist-1369 61 22 a a DET gist-1369 61 23 native native ADJ gist-1369 61 24 - - PUNCT gist-1369 61 25 like like ADJ gist-1369 61 26 , , PUNCT gist-1369 61 27 or or CCONJ gist-1369 61 28 at at ADP gist-1369 61 29 least least ADJ gist-1369 61 30 a a DET gist-1369 61 31 semi semi ADJ gist-1369 61 32 - - ADJ gist-1369 61 33 native native ADJ gist-1369 61 34 - - PUNCT gist-1369 61 35 like like ADJ gist-1369 61 36 accent accent NOUN gist-1369 61 37 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 61 38 dörnyei dörnyei NOUN gist-1369 61 39 , , PUNCT gist-1369 61 40 2005 2005 NUM gist-1369 61 41 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 61 42 . . PUNCT gist-1369 62 1 in in ADP gist-1369 62 2 this this DET gist-1369 62 3 vein vein NOUN gist-1369 62 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 62 5 previous previous ADJ gist-1369 62 6 research research NOUN gist-1369 62 7 has have AUX gist-1369 62 8 suggested suggest VERB gist-1369 62 9 that that SCONJ gist-1369 62 10 the the DET gist-1369 62 11 desire desire NOUN gist-1369 62 12 to to PART gist-1369 62 13 be be AUX gist-1369 62 14 a a DET gist-1369 62 15 native native ADJ gist-1369 62 16 - - PUNCT gist-1369 62 17 like like ADJ gist-1369 62 18 speaker speaker NOUN gist-1369 62 19 and and CCONJ gist-1369 62 20 have have VERB gist-1369 62 21 a a DET gist-1369 62 22 pleasant pleasant ADJ gist-1369 62 23 accent accent NOUN gist-1369 62 24 is be AUX gist-1369 62 25 highly highly ADV gist-1369 62 26 associated associate VERB gist-1369 62 27 with with ADP gist-1369 62 28 the the DET gist-1369 62 29 level level NOUN gist-1369 62 30 of of ADP gist-1369 62 31 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 62 32 and and CCONJ gist-1369 62 33 its its PRON gist-1369 62 34 subcomponents subcomponent NOUN gist-1369 62 35 , , PUNCT gist-1369 62 36 such such ADJ gist-1369 62 37 as as ADP gist-1369 62 38 self self NOUN gist-1369 62 39 - - PUNCT gist-1369 62 40 image image NOUN gist-1369 62 41 , , PUNCT gist-1369 62 42 self self NOUN gist-1369 62 43 - - PUNCT gist-1369 62 44 efficacy efficacy NOUN gist-1369 62 45 / / SYM gist-1369 62 46 self self NOUN gist-1369 62 47 - - PUNCT gist-1369 62 48 assessment assessment NOUN gist-1369 62 49 , , PUNCT gist-1369 62 50 and and CCONJ gist-1369 62 51 beliefs belief NOUN gist-1369 62 52 about about ADP gist-1369 62 53 the the DET gist-1369 62 54 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 62 55 sound sound NOUN gist-1369 62 56 and and CCONJ gist-1369 62 57 its its PRON gist-1369 62 58 importance importance NOUN gist-1369 62 59 for for ADP gist-1369 62 60 communication communication NOUN gist-1369 62 61 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 62 62 baran baran NOUN gist-1369 62 63 - - PUNCT gist-1369 62 64 lucarz lucarz PROPN gist-1369 62 65 , , PUNCT gist-1369 62 66 2013 2013 NUM gist-1369 62 67 ; ; PUNCT gist-1369 62 68 kafes kafe NOUN gist-1369 62 69 , , PUNCT gist-1369 62 70 2018 2018 NUM gist-1369 62 71 ; ; PUNCT gist-1369 62 72 kralova kralova PROPN gist-1369 62 73 et et PROPN gist-1369 62 74 al al PROPN gist-1369 62 75 . . PROPN gist-1369 62 76 , , PUNCT gist-1369 62 77 2017 2017 NUM gist-1369 62 78 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 62 79 . . PUNCT gist-1369 63 1 results result NOUN gist-1369 63 2 of of ADP gist-1369 63 3 many many ADJ gist-1369 63 4 empirical empirical ADJ gist-1369 63 5 studies study NOUN gist-1369 63 6 have have AUX gist-1369 63 7 confirmed confirm VERB gist-1369 63 8 the the DET gist-1369 63 9 mutual mutual ADJ gist-1369 63 10 relationship relationship NOUN gist-1369 63 11 between between ADP gist-1369 63 12 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 63 13 and and CCONJ gist-1369 63 14 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 63 15 . . PUNCT gist-1369 64 1 in in ADP gist-1369 64 2 this this DET gist-1369 64 3 regard regard NOUN gist-1369 64 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 64 5 yan yan PROPN gist-1369 64 6 and and CCONJ gist-1369 64 7 horwitz horwitz PROPN gist-1369 64 8 asserted assert VERB gist-1369 64 9 , , PUNCT gist-1369 64 10 “ " PUNCT gist-1369 64 11 further further ADJ gist-1369 64 12 attention attention NOUN gist-1369 64 13 should should AUX gist-1369 64 14 be be AUX gist-1369 64 15 directed direct VERB gist-1369 64 16 to to ADP gist-1369 64 17 understanding understand VERB gist-1369 64 18 the the DET gist-1369 64 19 relationship relationship NOUN gist-1369 64 20 between between ADP gist-1369 64 21 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 64 22 and and CCONJ gist-1369 64 23 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 64 24 in in ADP gist-1369 64 25 language language NOUN gist-1369 64 26 learning learning NOUN gist-1369 64 27 ” " PUNCT gist-1369 64 28 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 64 29 2008 2008 NUM gist-1369 64 30 , , PUNCT gist-1369 64 31 p. p. NOUN gist-1369 64 32 176 176 NUM gist-1369 64 33 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 64 34 . . PUNCT gist-1369 65 1 low low ADJ gist-1369 65 2 level level NOUN gist-1369 65 3 of of ADP gist-1369 65 4 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 65 5 leads lead VERB gist-1369 65 6 to to ADP gist-1369 65 7 high high ADJ gist-1369 65 8 self self NOUN gist-1369 65 9 - - PUNCT gist-1369 65 10 confidence confidence NOUN gist-1369 65 11 which which PRON gist-1369 65 12 is be AUX gist-1369 65 13 a a DET gist-1369 65 14 characteristic characteristic NOUN gist-1369 65 15 of of ADP gist-1369 65 16 a a DET gist-1369 65 17 motivated motivated ADJ gist-1369 65 18 student student NOUN gist-1369 65 19 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 65 20 clement clement NOUN gist-1369 65 21 , , PUNCT gist-1369 65 22 1980 1980 NUM gist-1369 65 23 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 65 24 ; ; PUNCT gist-1369 65 25 especially especially ADV gist-1369 65 26 when when SCONJ gist-1369 65 27 high high ADJ gist-1369 65 28 confidence confidence NOUN gist-1369 65 29 and and CCONJ gist-1369 65 30 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 65 31 result result NOUN gist-1369 65 32 in in ADP gist-1369 65 33 success success NOUN gist-1369 65 34 , , PUNCT gist-1369 65 35 while while SCONJ gist-1369 65 36 , , PUNCT gist-1369 65 37 conversely conversely ADV gist-1369 65 38 , , PUNCT gist-1369 65 39 unsuccessful unsuccessful ADJ gist-1369 65 40 experience experience NOUN gist-1369 65 41 is be AUX gist-1369 65 42 likely likely ADJ gist-1369 65 43 to to PART gist-1369 65 44 lead lead VERB gist-1369 65 45 to to ADP gist-1369 65 46 stress stress NOUN gist-1369 65 47 , , PUNCT gist-1369 65 48 discouragement discouragement NOUN gist-1369 65 49 , , PUNCT gist-1369 65 50 and and CCONJ gist-1369 65 51 lower low ADJ gist-1369 65 52 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 65 53 to to PART gist-1369 65 54 learn learn VERB gist-1369 65 55 . . PUNCT gist-1369 66 1 although although SCONJ gist-1369 66 2 it it PRON gist-1369 66 3 seems seem VERB gist-1369 66 4 logical logical ADJ gist-1369 66 5 that that SCONJ gist-1369 66 6 high high ADJ gist-1369 66 7 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 66 8 results result NOUN gist-1369 66 9 in in ADP gist-1369 66 10 systematic systematic ADJ gist-1369 66 11 work work NOUN gist-1369 66 12 and and CCONJ gist-1369 66 13 endeavor endeavor VERB gist-1369 66 14 to to PART gist-1369 66 15 achieve achieve VERB gist-1369 66 16 goals goal NOUN gist-1369 66 17 , , PUNCT gist-1369 66 18 it it PRON gist-1369 66 19 might might AUX gist-1369 66 20 lead lead VERB gist-1369 66 21 to to ADP gist-1369 66 22 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 66 23 and and CCONJ gist-1369 66 24 stress stress NOUN gist-1369 66 25 in in ADP gist-1369 66 26 some some DET gist-1369 66 27 individuals individual NOUN gist-1369 66 28 as as ADV gist-1369 66 29 well well ADV gist-1369 66 30 , , PUNCT gist-1369 66 31 chiefly chiefly ADV gist-1369 66 32 the the DET gist-1369 66 33 effects effect NOUN gist-1369 66 34 of of ADP gist-1369 66 35 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 66 36 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 66 37 and and CCONJ gist-1369 66 38 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 66 39 on on ADP gist-1369 66 40 english english PROPN gist-1369 66 41 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 66 42 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 66 43 alimorad alimorad NOUN gist-1369 66 44 and and CCONJ gist-1369 66 45 adib adib PROPN gist-1369 66 46 46 46 NUM gist-1369 67 1 no no INTJ gist-1369 67 2 . . PROPN gist-1369 68 1 25 25 NUM gist-1369 68 2 if if SCONJ gist-1369 68 3 the the DET gist-1369 68 4 outcomes outcome NOUN gist-1369 68 5 do do AUX gist-1369 68 6 not not PART gist-1369 68 7 meet meet VERB gist-1369 68 8 their their PRON gist-1369 68 9 expectations expectation NOUN gist-1369 68 10 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 68 11 dörnyei dörnyei NOUN gist-1369 68 12 & & CCONJ gist-1369 68 13 ottó ottó NOUN gist-1369 68 14 , , PUNCT gist-1369 68 15 1998 1998 NUM gist-1369 68 16 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 68 17 . . PUNCT gist-1369 69 1 despite despite SCONJ gist-1369 69 2 the the DET gist-1369 69 3 importance importance NOUN gist-1369 69 4 of of ADP gist-1369 69 5 these these DET gist-1369 69 6 two two NUM gist-1369 69 7 variables variable NOUN gist-1369 69 8 in in ADP gist-1369 69 9 the the DET gist-1369 69 10 acquisition acquisition NOUN gist-1369 69 11 of of ADP gist-1369 69 12 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 69 13 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 69 14 , , PUNCT gist-1369 69 15 to to ADP gist-1369 69 16 the the DET gist-1369 69 17 best good ADJ gist-1369 69 18 of of ADP gist-1369 69 19 our our PRON gist-1369 69 20 knowledge knowledge NOUN gist-1369 69 21 , , PUNCT gist-1369 69 22 and and CCONJ gist-1369 69 23 after after ADP gist-1369 69 24 an an DET gist-1369 69 25 intensive intensive ADJ gist-1369 69 26 review review NOUN gist-1369 69 27 of of ADP gist-1369 69 28 the the DET gist-1369 69 29 existing exist VERB gist-1369 69 30 literature literature NOUN gist-1369 69 31 , , PUNCT gist-1369 69 32 we we PRON gist-1369 69 33 found find VERB gist-1369 69 34 out out ADP gist-1369 69 35 that that SCONJ gist-1369 69 36 no no DET gist-1369 69 37 previous previous ADJ gist-1369 69 38 inquiry inquiry NOUN gist-1369 69 39 has have AUX gist-1369 69 40 attempted attempt VERB gist-1369 69 41 to to PART gist-1369 69 42 systematically systematically ADV gist-1369 69 43 examine examine VERB gist-1369 69 44 the the DET gist-1369 69 45 effects effect NOUN gist-1369 69 46 of of ADP gist-1369 69 47 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 69 48 and and CCONJ gist-1369 69 49 pm pm VERB gist-1369 69 50 on on ADP gist-1369 69 51 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 69 52 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 69 53 in in ADP gist-1369 69 54 an an DET gist-1369 69 55 efl efl PROPN gist-1369 69 56 context context NOUN gist-1369 69 57 . . PUNCT gist-1369 70 1 therefore therefore ADV gist-1369 70 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 70 3 to to PART gist-1369 70 4 bridge bridge VERB gist-1369 70 5 this this DET gist-1369 70 6 gap gap NOUN gist-1369 70 7 , , PUNCT gist-1369 70 8 this this DET gist-1369 70 9 study study NOUN gist-1369 70 10 was be AUX gist-1369 70 11 an an DET gist-1369 70 12 attempt attempt NOUN gist-1369 70 13 to to PART gist-1369 70 14 investigate investigate VERB gist-1369 70 15 the the DET gist-1369 70 16 effects effect NOUN gist-1369 70 17 of of ADP gist-1369 70 18 these these DET gist-1369 70 19 two two NUM gist-1369 70 20 factors factor NOUN gist-1369 70 21 on on ADP gist-1369 70 22 learners̕ learners̕ PUNCT gist-1369 70 23 l2 l2 VERB gist-1369 70 24 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 70 25 and and CCONJ gist-1369 70 26 to to PART gist-1369 70 27 find find VERB gist-1369 70 28 which which DET gist-1369 70 29 one one NUM gist-1369 70 30 of of ADP gist-1369 70 31 these these DET gist-1369 70 32 two two NUM gist-1369 70 33 variables variable NOUN gist-1369 70 34 could could AUX gist-1369 70 35 be be AUX gist-1369 70 36 a a DET gist-1369 70 37 better well ADJ gist-1369 70 38 predictor predictor NOUN gist-1369 70 39 of of ADP gist-1369 70 40 iranian iranian PROPN gist-1369 70 41 efl efl PROPN gist-1369 70 42 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 70 43 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 70 44 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 70 45 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 70 46 . . PUNCT gist-1369 71 1 hence hence ADV gist-1369 71 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 71 3 the the DET gist-1369 71 4 study study NOUN gist-1369 71 5 sought seek VERB gist-1369 71 6 answers answer NOUN gist-1369 71 7 to to ADP gist-1369 71 8 the the DET gist-1369 71 9 following follow VERB gist-1369 71 10 research research NOUN gist-1369 71 11 question question NOUN gist-1369 71 12 : : PUNCT gist-1369 71 13 which which PRON gist-1369 71 14 of of ADP gist-1369 71 15 the the DET gist-1369 71 16 two two NUM gist-1369 71 17 variables variable NOUN gist-1369 71 18 , , PUNCT gist-1369 71 19 i.e. i.e. X gist-1369 71 20 , , PUNCT gist-1369 71 21 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 71 22 or or CCONJ gist-1369 71 23 pm pm VERB gist-1369 71 24 , , PUNCT gist-1369 71 25 better well ADV gist-1369 71 26 predicts predict VERB gist-1369 71 27 iranian iranian ADJ gist-1369 71 28 efl efl PROPN gist-1369 71 29 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 71 30 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 71 31 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 71 32 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 71 33 in in ADP gist-1369 71 34 english english PROPN gist-1369 71 35 classes class NOUN gist-1369 71 36 ? ? PUNCT gist-1369 72 1 background background NOUN gist-1369 72 2 several several ADJ gist-1369 72 3 researchers researcher NOUN gist-1369 72 4 from from ADP gist-1369 72 5 different different ADJ gist-1369 72 6 parts part NOUN gist-1369 72 7 of of ADP gist-1369 72 8 the the DET gist-1369 72 9 world world NOUN gist-1369 72 10 have have AUX gist-1369 72 11 so so ADV gist-1369 72 12 far far ADV gist-1369 72 13 attempted attempt VERB gist-1369 72 14 to to PART gist-1369 72 15 study study VERB gist-1369 72 16 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 72 17 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 72 18 and and CCONJ gist-1369 72 19 the the DET gist-1369 72 20 factors factor NOUN gist-1369 72 21 which which PRON gist-1369 72 22 influence influence VERB gist-1369 72 23 it it PRON gist-1369 72 24 ; ; PUNCT gist-1369 72 25 for for ADP gist-1369 72 26 instance instance NOUN gist-1369 72 27 , , PUNCT gist-1369 72 28 cao cao PROPN gist-1369 72 29 and and CCONJ gist-1369 72 30 philp philp PROPN gist-1369 72 31 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 72 32 2006 2006 NUM gist-1369 72 33 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 72 34 administered administer VERB gist-1369 72 35 questionnaires questionnaire NOUN gist-1369 72 36 , , PUNCT gist-1369 72 37 observations observation NOUN gist-1369 72 38 , , PUNCT gist-1369 72 39 and and CCONJ gist-1369 72 40 interviews interview NOUN gist-1369 72 41 in in ADP gist-1369 72 42 a a DET gist-1369 72 43 multi multi ADJ gist-1369 72 44 - - ADJ gist-1369 72 45 national national ADJ gist-1369 72 46 esl esl PROPN gist-1369 72 47 class class NOUN gist-1369 72 48 in in ADP gist-1369 72 49 new new PROPN gist-1369 72 50 zealand zealand PROPN gist-1369 72 51 to to PART gist-1369 72 52 find find VERB gist-1369 72 53 what what PRON gist-1369 72 54 variables variable NOUN gist-1369 72 55 contributed contribute VERB gist-1369 72 56 to to PART gist-1369 72 57 l2 l2 VERB gist-1369 72 58 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 72 59 in in ADP gist-1369 72 60 a a DET gist-1369 72 61 classroom classroom NOUN gist-1369 72 62 situation situation NOUN gist-1369 72 63 . . PUNCT gist-1369 73 1 their their PRON gist-1369 73 2 findings finding NOUN gist-1369 73 3 confirmed confirm VERB gist-1369 73 4 that that SCONJ gist-1369 73 5 the the DET gist-1369 73 6 number number NOUN gist-1369 73 7 of of ADP gist-1369 73 8 people people NOUN gist-1369 73 9 in in ADP gist-1369 73 10 the the DET gist-1369 73 11 task task NOUN gist-1369 73 12 group group NOUN gist-1369 73 13 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 73 14 pairs pair NOUN gist-1369 73 15 , , PUNCT gist-1369 73 16 small small ADJ gist-1369 73 17 groups group NOUN gist-1369 73 18 , , PUNCT gist-1369 73 19 whole whole ADJ gist-1369 73 20 class class NOUN gist-1369 73 21 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 73 22 played play VERB gist-1369 73 23 a a DET gist-1369 73 24 key key ADJ gist-1369 73 25 role role NOUN gist-1369 73 26 in in ADP gist-1369 73 27 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 73 28 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 73 29 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 73 30 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 73 31 . . PUNCT gist-1369 74 1 furthermore furthermore ADV gist-1369 74 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 74 3 selfconfidence selfconfidence NOUN gist-1369 74 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 74 5 familiarity familiarity NOUN gist-1369 74 6 with with ADP gist-1369 74 7 the the DET gist-1369 74 8 interlocutor interlocutor NOUN gist-1369 74 9 , , PUNCT gist-1369 74 10 and and CCONJ gist-1369 74 11 interlocutor interlocutor ADJ gist-1369 74 12 participation participation NOUN gist-1369 74 13 were be AUX gist-1369 74 14 considered consider VERB gist-1369 74 15 to to PART gist-1369 74 16 be be AUX gist-1369 74 17 influential influential ADJ gist-1369 74 18 in in ADP gist-1369 74 19 this this DET gist-1369 74 20 study study NOUN gist-1369 74 21 . . PUNCT gist-1369 75 1 in in ADP gist-1369 75 2 another another DET gist-1369 75 3 study study NOUN gist-1369 75 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 75 5 pawlak pawlak ADJ gist-1369 75 6 and and CCONJ gist-1369 75 7 mystkowska mystkowska NOUN gist-1369 75 8 - - PUNCT gist-1369 75 9 wiertelak wiertelak NOUN gist-1369 75 10 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 75 11 2015 2015 NUM gist-1369 75 12 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 75 13 argued argue VERB gist-1369 75 14 that that SCONJ gist-1369 75 15 the the DET gist-1369 75 16 integrated integrated ADJ gist-1369 75 17 nature nature NOUN gist-1369 75 18 of of ADP gist-1369 75 19 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 75 20 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 75 21 has have AUX gist-1369 75 22 traditionally traditionally ADV gist-1369 75 23 been be AUX gist-1369 75 24 investigated investigate VERB gist-1369 75 25 separately separately ADV gist-1369 75 26 , , PUNCT gist-1369 75 27 but but CCONJ gist-1369 75 28 its its PRON gist-1369 75 29 dynamic dynamic ADJ gist-1369 75 30 character character NOUN gist-1369 75 31 is be AUX gist-1369 75 32 still still ADV gist-1369 75 33 in in ADP gist-1369 75 34 its its PRON gist-1369 75 35 infancy infancy NOUN gist-1369 75 36 . . PUNCT gist-1369 76 1 analysis analysis NOUN gist-1369 76 2 of of ADP gist-1369 76 3 the the DET gist-1369 76 4 data datum NOUN gist-1369 76 5 they they PRON gist-1369 76 6 collected collect VERB gist-1369 76 7 using use VERB gist-1369 76 8 self self NOUN gist-1369 76 9 - - PUNCT gist-1369 76 10 ratings rating NOUN gist-1369 76 11 , , PUNCT gist-1369 76 12 questionnaires questionnaire NOUN gist-1369 76 13 , , PUNCT gist-1369 76 14 and and CCONJ gist-1369 76 15 interviews interview NOUN gist-1369 76 16 from from ADP gist-1369 76 17 8 8 NUM gist-1369 76 18 polish polish ADJ gist-1369 76 19 students student NOUN gist-1369 76 20 showed show VERB gist-1369 76 21 that that SCONJ gist-1369 76 22 the the DET gist-1369 76 23 participants participant NOUN gist-1369 76 24 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 76 25 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 76 26 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 76 27 changed change VERB gist-1369 76 28 and and CCONJ gist-1369 76 29 was be AUX gist-1369 76 30 influenced influence VERB gist-1369 76 31 by by ADP gist-1369 76 32 different different ADJ gist-1369 76 33 factors factor NOUN gist-1369 76 34 . . PUNCT gist-1369 77 1 these these DET gist-1369 77 2 factors factor NOUN gist-1369 77 3 included include VERB gist-1369 77 4 the the DET gist-1369 77 5 topic topic NOUN gist-1369 77 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 77 7 planning planning NOUN gist-1369 77 8 time time NOUN gist-1369 77 9 , , PUNCT gist-1369 77 10 cooperation cooperation NOUN gist-1369 77 11 and and CCONJ gist-1369 77 12 familiarity familiarity NOUN gist-1369 77 13 with with ADP gist-1369 77 14 the the DET gist-1369 77 15 interlocutor interlocutor NOUN gist-1369 77 16 , , PUNCT gist-1369 77 17 the the DET gist-1369 77 18 opportunity opportunity NOUN gist-1369 77 19 to to PART gist-1369 77 20 express express VERB gist-1369 77 21 one one NUM gist-1369 77 22 ’s ’s PART gist-1369 77 23 ideas idea NOUN gist-1369 77 24 , , PUNCT gist-1369 77 25 the the DET gist-1369 77 26 mastery mastery NOUN gist-1369 77 27 of of ADP gist-1369 77 28 the the DET gist-1369 77 29 prerequisite prerequisite NOUN gist-1369 77 30 lexis lexis NOUN gist-1369 77 31 , , PUNCT gist-1369 77 32 the the DET gist-1369 77 33 presence presence NOUN gist-1369 77 34 of of ADP gist-1369 77 35 the the DET gist-1369 77 36 researcher researcher NOUN gist-1369 77 37 , , PUNCT gist-1369 77 38 and and CCONJ gist-1369 77 39 a a DET gist-1369 77 40 host host NOUN gist-1369 77 41 of of ADP gist-1369 77 42 individual individual ADJ gist-1369 77 43 variables variable NOUN gist-1369 77 44 , , PUNCT gist-1369 77 45 thereby thereby ADV gist-1369 77 46 confirming confirm VERB gist-1369 77 47 the the DET gist-1369 77 48 dynamic dynamic ADJ gist-1369 77 49 and and CCONJ gist-1369 77 50 flexible flexible ADJ gist-1369 77 51 nature nature NOUN gist-1369 77 52 of of ADP gist-1369 77 53 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 77 54 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 77 55 . . PROPN gist-1369 78 1 in in ADP gist-1369 78 2 japan japan PROPN gist-1369 78 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 78 4 wood wood NOUN gist-1369 78 5 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 78 6 2016 2016 NUM gist-1369 78 7 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 78 8 examined examine VERB gist-1369 78 9 the the DET gist-1369 78 10 relationship relationship NOUN gist-1369 78 11 between between ADP gist-1369 78 12 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 78 13 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 78 14 and and CCONJ gist-1369 78 15 l2 l2 VERB gist-1369 78 16 fluency fluency NOUN gist-1369 78 17 from from ADP gist-1369 78 18 a a DET gist-1369 78 19 dynamic dynamic ADJ gist-1369 78 20 systems system NOUN gist-1369 78 21 perspective perspective NOUN gist-1369 78 22 . . PUNCT gist-1369 79 1 the the DET gist-1369 79 2 researcher researcher NOUN gist-1369 79 3 used use VERB gist-1369 79 4 an an DET gist-1369 79 5 exploratory exploratory ADJ gist-1369 79 6 case case NOUN gist-1369 79 7 study study NOUN gist-1369 79 8 to to PART gist-1369 79 9 investigate investigate VERB gist-1369 79 10 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 79 11 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 79 12 and and CCONJ gist-1369 79 13 fluency fluency NOUN gist-1369 79 14 between between ADP gist-1369 79 15 japanese japanese ADJ gist-1369 79 16 english english ADJ gist-1369 79 17 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 79 18 and and CCONJ gist-1369 79 19 non non ADJ gist-1369 79 20 - - ADJ gist-1369 79 21 japanese japanese ADJ gist-1369 79 22 interlocutors interlocutor NOUN gist-1369 79 23 . . PUNCT gist-1369 80 1 results result NOUN gist-1369 80 2 indicated indicate VERB gist-1369 80 3 that that SCONJ gist-1369 80 4 fluency fluency NOUN gist-1369 80 5 breakdowns breakdown NOUN gist-1369 80 6 led lead VERB gist-1369 80 7 to to PART gist-1369 80 8 lowered lower VERB gist-1369 80 9 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 80 10 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 80 11 or or CCONJ gist-1369 80 12 vice vice NOUN gist-1369 80 13 versa versa ADV gist-1369 80 14 . . PUNCT gist-1369 81 1 in in ADP gist-1369 81 2 the the DET gist-1369 81 3 context context NOUN gist-1369 81 4 of of ADP gist-1369 81 5 iran iran PROPN gist-1369 81 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 81 7 aliakbari aliakbari PROPN gist-1369 81 8 et et PROPN gist-1369 81 9 al al PROPN gist-1369 81 10 . . PROPN gist-1369 82 1 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 82 2 2016 2016 NUM gist-1369 82 3 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 82 4 studied study VERB gist-1369 82 5 the the DET gist-1369 82 6 synchronous synchronous ADJ gist-1369 82 7 impact impact NOUN gist-1369 82 8 of of ADP gist-1369 82 9 different different ADJ gist-1369 82 10 variables variable NOUN gist-1369 82 11 affecting affect VERB gist-1369 82 12 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 82 13 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 82 14 , , PUNCT gist-1369 82 15 including include VERB gist-1369 82 16 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 82 17 , , PUNCT gist-1369 82 18 self self NOUN gist-1369 82 19 - - PUNCT gist-1369 82 20 confidence confidence NOUN gist-1369 82 21 , , PUNCT gist-1369 82 22 communicative communicative ADJ gist-1369 82 23 competence competence NOUN gist-1369 82 24 , , PUNCT gist-1369 82 25 and and CCONJ gist-1369 82 26 international international ADJ gist-1369 82 27 posture posture NOUN gist-1369 82 28 on on ADP gist-1369 82 29 194 194 NUM gist-1369 82 30 efl efl PROPN gist-1369 82 31 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 82 32 . . PUNCT gist-1369 83 1 based base VERB gist-1369 83 2 on on ADP gist-1369 83 3 the the DET gist-1369 83 4 results result NOUN gist-1369 83 5 of of ADP gist-1369 83 6 this this DET gist-1369 83 7 study study NOUN gist-1369 83 8 , , PUNCT gist-1369 83 9 the the DET gist-1369 83 10 relationship relationship NOUN gist-1369 83 11 between between ADP gist-1369 83 12 enjoyment enjoyment NOUN gist-1369 83 13 and and CCONJ gist-1369 83 14 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 83 15 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 83 16 was be AUX gist-1369 83 17 sturdier sturdy ADJ gist-1369 83 18 the the DET gist-1369 83 19 effects effect NOUN gist-1369 83 20 of of ADP gist-1369 83 21 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 83 22 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 83 23 and and CCONJ gist-1369 83 24 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 83 25 on on ADP gist-1369 83 26 english english PROPN gist-1369 83 27 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 83 28 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 83 29 alimorad alimorad NOUN gist-1369 83 30 and and CCONJ gist-1369 83 31 adib adib PROPN gist-1369 84 1 47 47 NUM gist-1369 85 1 no no NOUN gist-1369 85 2 . . PROPN gist-1369 85 3 25 25 NUM gist-1369 85 4 than than ADP gist-1369 85 5 that that PRON gist-1369 85 6 between between ADP gist-1369 85 7 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 85 8 and and CCONJ gist-1369 85 9 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 85 10 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 85 11 . . PUNCT gist-1369 86 1 that that PRON gist-1369 86 2 is be AUX gist-1369 86 3 to to PART gist-1369 86 4 say say VERB gist-1369 86 5 , , PUNCT gist-1369 86 6 whereas whereas SCONJ gist-1369 86 7 the the DET gist-1369 86 8 environment environment NOUN gist-1369 86 9 of of ADP gist-1369 86 10 the the DET gist-1369 86 11 classroom classroom NOUN gist-1369 86 12 had have VERB gist-1369 86 13 a a DET gist-1369 86 14 positive positive ADJ gist-1369 86 15 influence influence NOUN gist-1369 86 16 on on ADP gist-1369 86 17 both both CCONJ gist-1369 86 18 enjoyment enjoyment NOUN gist-1369 86 19 and and CCONJ gist-1369 86 20 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 86 21 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 86 22 , , PUNCT gist-1369 86 23 it it PRON gist-1369 86 24 showed show VERB gist-1369 86 25 a a DET gist-1369 86 26 negative negative ADJ gist-1369 86 27 effect effect NOUN gist-1369 86 28 on on ADP gist-1369 86 29 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 86 30 . . PUNCT gist-1369 87 1 in in ADP gist-1369 87 2 another another DET gist-1369 87 3 study study NOUN gist-1369 87 4 in in ADP gist-1369 87 5 the the DET gist-1369 87 6 same same ADJ gist-1369 87 7 context context NOUN gist-1369 87 8 , , PUNCT gist-1369 87 9 khajavy khajavy X gist-1369 87 10 et et PROPN gist-1369 87 11 al al PROPN gist-1369 87 12 . . PROPN gist-1369 88 1 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 88 2 2016 2016 NUM gist-1369 88 3 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 88 4 focused focus VERB gist-1369 88 5 on on ADP gist-1369 88 6 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 88 7 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 88 8 in in ADP gist-1369 88 9 english english PROPN gist-1369 88 10 among among ADP gist-1369 88 11 iranian iranian PROPN gist-1369 88 12 efl efl PROPN gist-1369 88 13 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 88 14 in in ADP gist-1369 88 15 the the DET gist-1369 88 16 classroom classroom NOUN gist-1369 88 17 settings setting NOUN gist-1369 88 18 . . PUNCT gist-1369 89 1 results result NOUN gist-1369 89 2 indicated indicate VERB gist-1369 89 3 that that SCONJ gist-1369 89 4 the the DET gist-1369 89 5 strongest strong ADJ gist-1369 89 6 factor factor NOUN gist-1369 89 7 that that PRON gist-1369 89 8 directly directly ADV gist-1369 89 9 affected affect VERB gist-1369 89 10 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 89 11 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 89 12 was be AUX gist-1369 89 13 classroom classroom NOUN gist-1369 89 14 environment environment NOUN gist-1369 89 15 . . PUNCT gist-1369 90 1 findings finding NOUN gist-1369 90 2 also also ADV gist-1369 90 3 showed show VERB gist-1369 90 4 that that SCONJ gist-1369 90 5 classroom classroom NOUN gist-1369 90 6 environment environment NOUN gist-1369 90 7 directly directly ADV gist-1369 90 8 affected affect VERB gist-1369 90 9 attitudes attitude NOUN gist-1369 90 10 , , PUNCT gist-1369 90 11 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 90 12 , , PUNCT gist-1369 90 13 and and CCONJ gist-1369 90 14 communication communication NOUN gist-1369 90 15 confidence confidence NOUN gist-1369 90 16 while while SCONJ gist-1369 90 17 communication communication NOUN gist-1369 90 18 confidence confidence NOUN gist-1369 90 19 itself itself PRON gist-1369 90 20 directly directly ADV gist-1369 90 21 affected affect VERB gist-1369 90 22 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 90 23 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 90 24 . . PUNCT gist-1369 91 1 however however ADV gist-1369 91 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 91 3 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 91 4 and and CCONJ gist-1369 91 5 english english ADJ gist-1369 91 6 language language NOUN gist-1369 91 7 proficiency proficiency NOUN gist-1369 91 8 indirectly indirectly ADV gist-1369 91 9 influenced influence VERB gist-1369 91 10 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 91 11 wtc wtc VERB gist-1369 91 12 through through ADP gist-1369 91 13 communication communication NOUN gist-1369 91 14 confidence confidence NOUN gist-1369 91 15 . . PUNCT gist-1369 92 1 in in ADP gist-1369 92 2 a a DET gist-1369 92 3 more more ADV gist-1369 92 4 recent recent ADJ gist-1369 92 5 study study NOUN gist-1369 92 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 92 7 riasati riasati NOUN gist-1369 92 8 and and CCONJ gist-1369 92 9 rahimi rahimi ADJ gist-1369 92 10 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 92 11 2018 2018 NUM gist-1369 92 12 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 92 13 examined examine VERB gist-1369 92 14 the the DET gist-1369 92 15 influence influence NOUN gist-1369 92 16 of of ADP gist-1369 92 17 situational situational ADJ gist-1369 92 18 and and CCONJ gist-1369 92 19 individual individual ADJ gist-1369 92 20 factors factor NOUN gist-1369 92 21 on on ADP gist-1369 92 22 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 92 23 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 92 24 . . PUNCT gist-1369 93 1 while while SCONJ gist-1369 93 2 the the DET gist-1369 93 3 situational situational ADJ gist-1369 93 4 aspects aspect NOUN gist-1369 93 5 were be AUX gist-1369 93 6 found find VERB gist-1369 93 7 to to PART gist-1369 93 8 be be AUX gist-1369 93 9 task task NOUN gist-1369 93 10 type type NOUN gist-1369 93 11 , , PUNCT gist-1369 93 12 topic topic NOUN gist-1369 93 13 , , PUNCT gist-1369 93 14 interlocutor interlocutor NOUN gist-1369 93 15 , , PUNCT gist-1369 93 16 teacher teacher NOUN gist-1369 93 17 , , PUNCT gist-1369 93 18 classroom classroom NOUN gist-1369 93 19 atmosphere atmosphere NOUN gist-1369 93 20 , , PUNCT gist-1369 93 21 and and CCONJ gist-1369 93 22 seating seating NOUN gist-1369 93 23 arrangement arrangement NOUN gist-1369 93 24 , , PUNCT gist-1369 93 25 the the DET gist-1369 93 26 individual individual ADJ gist-1369 93 27 elements element NOUN gist-1369 93 28 were be AUX gist-1369 93 29 identified identify VERB gist-1369 93 30 to to PART gist-1369 93 31 be be AUX gist-1369 93 32 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 93 33 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 93 34 personality personality NOUN gist-1369 93 35 , , PUNCT gist-1369 93 36 selfconfidence selfconfidence NOUN gist-1369 93 37 , , PUNCT gist-1369 93 38 the the DET gist-1369 93 39 degree degree NOUN gist-1369 93 40 of of ADP gist-1369 93 41 opportunity opportunity NOUN gist-1369 93 42 they they PRON gist-1369 93 43 have have VERB gist-1369 93 44 in in ADP gist-1369 93 45 language language NOUN gist-1369 93 46 classes class NOUN gist-1369 93 47 , , PUNCT gist-1369 93 48 fear fear NOUN gist-1369 93 49 of of ADP gist-1369 93 50 evaluation evaluation NOUN gist-1369 93 51 , , PUNCT gist-1369 93 52 and and CCONJ gist-1369 93 53 fear fear NOUN gist-1369 93 54 of of ADP gist-1369 93 55 correctness correctness NOUN gist-1369 93 56 of of ADP gist-1369 93 57 their their PRON gist-1369 93 58 speech speech NOUN gist-1369 93 59 . . PUNCT gist-1369 94 1 in in ADP gist-1369 94 2 the the DET gist-1369 94 3 context context NOUN gist-1369 94 4 of of ADP gist-1369 94 5 japan japan PROPN gist-1369 94 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 94 7 freiermuth freiermuth NOUN gist-1369 94 8 and and CCONJ gist-1369 94 9 ito ito PROPN gist-1369 94 10 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 94 11 2020 2020 NUM gist-1369 94 12 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 94 13 investigated investigate VERB gist-1369 94 14 the the DET gist-1369 94 15 effect effect NOUN gist-1369 94 16 of of ADP gist-1369 94 17 personality personality NOUN gist-1369 94 18 and and CCONJ gist-1369 94 19 past past ADJ gist-1369 94 20 experience experience NOUN gist-1369 94 21 on on ADP gist-1369 94 22 university university NOUN gist-1369 94 23 students student NOUN gist-1369 94 24 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 94 25 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 94 26 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 94 27 . . PUNCT gist-1369 95 1 to to ADP gist-1369 95 2 this this DET gist-1369 95 3 aim aim NOUN gist-1369 95 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 95 5 using use VERB gist-1369 95 6 semi semi ADJ gist-1369 95 7 - - ADJ gist-1369 95 8 structured structured ADJ gist-1369 95 9 interviews interview NOUN gist-1369 95 10 , , PUNCT gist-1369 95 11 they they PRON gist-1369 95 12 studied study VERB gist-1369 95 13 eight eight NUM gist-1369 95 14 female female ADJ gist-1369 95 15 japanese japanese ADJ gist-1369 95 16 students student NOUN gist-1369 95 17 who who PRON gist-1369 95 18 were be AUX gist-1369 95 19 selected select VERB gist-1369 95 20 from from ADP gist-1369 95 21 a a DET gist-1369 95 22 group group NOUN gist-1369 95 23 of of ADP gist-1369 95 24 69 69 NUM gist-1369 95 25 students student NOUN gist-1369 95 26 on on ADP gist-1369 95 27 the the DET gist-1369 95 28 basis basis NOUN gist-1369 95 29 of of ADP gist-1369 95 30 their their PRON gist-1369 95 31 english english ADJ gist-1369 95 32 proficiency proficiency NOUN gist-1369 95 33 test test NOUN gist-1369 95 34 scores score NOUN gist-1369 95 35 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 95 36 high high ADJ gist-1369 95 37 / / SYM gist-1369 95 38 low low ADJ gist-1369 95 39 scorers scorer NOUN gist-1369 95 40 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 95 41 as as ADV gist-1369 95 42 well well ADV gist-1369 95 43 as as ADP gist-1369 95 44 their their PRON gist-1369 95 45 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 95 46 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 95 47 high high ADJ gist-1369 95 48 / / SYM gist-1369 95 49 low low ADJ gist-1369 95 50 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 95 51 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 95 52 scores score NOUN gist-1369 95 53 . . PUNCT gist-1369 96 1 their their PRON gist-1369 96 2 findings finding NOUN gist-1369 96 3 suggested suggest VERB gist-1369 96 4 that that SCONJ gist-1369 96 5 students student NOUN gist-1369 96 6 with with ADP gist-1369 96 7 high high ADJ gist-1369 96 8 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 96 9 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 96 10 perceived perceive VERB gist-1369 96 11 themselves themselves PRON gist-1369 96 12 as as ADP gist-1369 96 13 future future ADJ gist-1369 96 14 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 96 15 users user NOUN gist-1369 96 16 who who PRON gist-1369 96 17 were be AUX gist-1369 96 18 stimulated stimulate VERB gist-1369 96 19 through through ADP gist-1369 96 20 integrative integrative ADJ gist-1369 96 21 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 96 22 with with ADP gist-1369 96 23 their their PRON gist-1369 96 24 peers peer NOUN gist-1369 96 25 and and CCONJ gist-1369 96 26 teachers teacher NOUN gist-1369 96 27 . . PUNCT gist-1369 97 1 further far ADV gist-1369 97 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 97 3 positive positive ADJ gist-1369 97 4 personality personality NOUN gist-1369 97 5 traits trait NOUN gist-1369 97 6 were be AUX gist-1369 97 7 found find VERB gist-1369 97 8 to to PART gist-1369 97 9 facilitate facilitate VERB gist-1369 97 10 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 97 11 ; ; PUNCT gist-1369 97 12 therefore therefore ADV gist-1369 97 13 , , PUNCT gist-1369 97 14 they they PRON gist-1369 97 15 concluded conclude VERB gist-1369 97 16 that that SCONJ gist-1369 97 17 positive positive ADJ gist-1369 97 18 past past ADJ gist-1369 97 19 experiences experience NOUN gist-1369 97 20 with with ADP gist-1369 97 21 language language NOUN gist-1369 97 22 teachers teacher NOUN gist-1369 97 23 and and CCONJ gist-1369 97 24 foreign foreign ADJ gist-1369 97 25 peers peer NOUN gist-1369 97 26 could could AUX gist-1369 97 27 lead lead VERB gist-1369 97 28 to to ADP gist-1369 97 29 a a DET gist-1369 97 30 better well ADJ gist-1369 97 31 understanding understanding NOUN gist-1369 97 32 of of ADP gist-1369 97 33 second second ADJ gist-1369 97 34 language language NOUN gist-1369 97 35 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 97 36 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 97 37 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 97 38 . . PUNCT gist-1369 98 1 more more ADV gist-1369 98 2 recently recently ADV gist-1369 98 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 98 4 author author NOUN gist-1369 98 5 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 98 6 2021 2021 NUM gist-1369 98 7 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 98 8 attempted attempt VERB gist-1369 98 9 to to PART gist-1369 98 10 identify identify VERB gist-1369 98 11 the the DET gist-1369 98 12 factors factor NOUN gist-1369 98 13 leading lead VERB gist-1369 98 14 to to ADP gist-1369 98 15 iranian iranian PROPN gist-1369 98 16 efl efl PROPN gist-1369 98 17 tertiary tertiary ADJ gist-1369 98 18 students student NOUN gist-1369 98 19 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 98 20 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 98 21 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 98 22 un)willingness un)willingness ADJ gist-1369 98 23 to to PART gist-1369 98 24 communicate communicate VERB gist-1369 98 25 in in ADP gist-1369 98 26 english english ADJ gist-1369 98 27 classes class NOUN gist-1369 98 28 . . PUNCT gist-1369 99 1 conducting conduct VERB gist-1369 99 2 a a DET gist-1369 99 3 classroom classroom NOUN gist-1369 99 4 - - PUNCT gist-1369 99 5 based base VERB gist-1369 99 6 case case NOUN gist-1369 99 7 study study NOUN gist-1369 99 8 , , PUNCT gist-1369 99 9 they they PRON gist-1369 99 10 recruited recruit VERB gist-1369 99 11 a a DET gist-1369 99 12 purposive purposive ADJ gist-1369 99 13 sample sample NOUN gist-1369 99 14 of of ADP gist-1369 99 15 10 10 NUM gist-1369 99 16 efl efl NOUN gist-1369 99 17 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 99 18 and and CCONJ gist-1369 99 19 studied study VERB gist-1369 99 20 them they PRON gist-1369 99 21 for for ADP gist-1369 99 22 three three NUM gist-1369 99 23 weeks week NOUN gist-1369 99 24 . . PUNCT gist-1369 100 1 to to PART gist-1369 100 2 gather gather VERB gist-1369 100 3 data datum NOUN gist-1369 100 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 100 5 they they PRON gist-1369 100 6 utilized utilize VERB gist-1369 100 7 a a DET gist-1369 100 8 variety variety NOUN gist-1369 100 9 of of ADP gist-1369 100 10 data datum NOUN gist-1369 100 11 collection collection NOUN gist-1369 100 12 tools tool NOUN gist-1369 100 13 , , PUNCT gist-1369 100 14 namely namely ADV gist-1369 100 15 , , PUNCT gist-1369 100 16 semi semi ADJ gist-1369 100 17 - - ADJ gist-1369 100 18 structured structured ADJ gist-1369 100 19 interviews interview NOUN gist-1369 100 20 , , PUNCT gist-1369 100 21 classroom classroom NOUN gist-1369 100 22 observations observation NOUN gist-1369 100 23 and and CCONJ gist-1369 100 24 stimulated stimulate VERB gist-1369 100 25 - - PUNCT gist-1369 100 26 recall recall NOUN gist-1369 100 27 interviews interview NOUN gist-1369 100 28 . . PUNCT gist-1369 101 1 then then ADV gist-1369 101 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 101 3 they they PRON gist-1369 101 4 thematically thematically ADV gist-1369 101 5 analyzed analyze VERB gist-1369 101 6 the the DET gist-1369 101 7 data datum NOUN gist-1369 101 8 to to PART gist-1369 101 9 identify identify VERB gist-1369 101 10 and and CCONJ gist-1369 101 11 extract extract VERB gist-1369 101 12 common common ADJ gist-1369 101 13 themes theme NOUN gist-1369 101 14 from from ADP gist-1369 101 15 the the DET gist-1369 101 16 participants participant NOUN gist-1369 101 17 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 101 18 ideas idea NOUN gist-1369 101 19 . . PUNCT gist-1369 102 1 results result NOUN gist-1369 102 2 of of ADP gist-1369 102 3 their their PRON gist-1369 102 4 study study NOUN gist-1369 102 5 indicated indicate VERB gist-1369 102 6 that that SCONJ gist-1369 102 7 there there PRON gist-1369 102 8 existed exist VERB gist-1369 102 9 a a DET gist-1369 102 10 complex complex ADJ gist-1369 102 11 , , PUNCT gist-1369 102 12 dynamic dynamic ADJ gist-1369 102 13 and and CCONJ gist-1369 102 14 non non ADJ gist-1369 102 15 - - ADJ gist-1369 102 16 linear linear ADJ gist-1369 102 17 interaction interaction NOUN gist-1369 102 18 between between ADP gist-1369 102 19 individual individual ADJ gist-1369 102 20 , , PUNCT gist-1369 102 21 contextual contextual ADJ gist-1369 102 22 , , PUNCT gist-1369 102 23 and and CCONJ gist-1369 102 24 linguistic linguistic ADJ gist-1369 102 25 factors factor NOUN gist-1369 102 26 that that PRON gist-1369 102 27 influence influence VERB gist-1369 102 28 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 102 29 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 102 30 . . PUNCT gist-1369 103 1 these these DET gist-1369 103 2 three three NUM gist-1369 103 3 broad broad ADJ gist-1369 103 4 factors factor NOUN gist-1369 103 5 in in ADP gist-1369 103 6 tandem tandem PROPN gist-1369 103 7 exerted exert VERB gist-1369 103 8 either either CCONJ gist-1369 103 9 contributing contribute VERB gist-1369 103 10 or or CCONJ gist-1369 103 11 impeding impede VERB gist-1369 103 12 effects effect NOUN gist-1369 103 13 on on ADP gist-1369 103 14 each each DET gist-1369 103 15 individual individual NOUN gist-1369 103 16 ’s ’s PART gist-1369 103 17 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 103 18 in in ADP gist-1369 103 19 the the DET gist-1369 103 20 classroom classroom NOUN gist-1369 103 21 context context NOUN gist-1369 103 22 . . PUNCT gist-1369 104 1 attempting attempt VERB gist-1369 104 2 to to PART gist-1369 104 3 determine determine VERB gist-1369 104 4 significant significant ADJ gist-1369 104 5 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 104 6 correlates correlate NOUN gist-1369 104 7 , , PUNCT gist-1369 104 8 baran baran NOUN gist-1369 104 9 - - PUNCT gist-1369 104 10 lucarz lucarz PROPN gist-1369 104 11 and and CCONJ gist-1369 104 12 lee lee PROPN gist-1369 104 13 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 104 14 2021 2021 NUM gist-1369 104 15 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 104 16 considered consider VERB gist-1369 104 17 the the DET gist-1369 104 18 role role NOUN gist-1369 104 19 of of ADP gist-1369 104 20 learning learn VERB gist-1369 104 21 experiences experience NOUN gist-1369 104 22 with with ADP gist-1369 104 23 teachers teacher NOUN gist-1369 104 24 who who PRON gist-1369 104 25 were be AUX gist-1369 104 26 native native ADJ gist-1369 104 27 speakers speaker NOUN gist-1369 104 28 of of ADP gist-1369 104 29 the the DET gist-1369 104 30 effects effect NOUN gist-1369 104 31 of of ADP gist-1369 104 32 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 104 33 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 104 34 and and CCONJ gist-1369 104 35 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 104 36 on on ADP gist-1369 104 37 english english PROPN gist-1369 104 38 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 104 39 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 104 40 alimorad alimorad NOUN gist-1369 104 41 and and CCONJ gist-1369 104 42 adib adib PROPN gist-1369 104 43 48 48 NUM gist-1369 104 44 no no NOUN gist-1369 104 45 . . PROPN gist-1369 105 1 25 25 NUM gist-1369 105 2 english english PROPN gist-1369 105 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 105 4 previous previous ADJ gist-1369 105 5 study study NOUN gist-1369 105 6 abroad abroad ADV gist-1369 105 7 experiences experience NOUN gist-1369 105 8 , , PUNCT gist-1369 105 9 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 105 10 learning learning NOUN gist-1369 105 11 enjoyment enjoyment NOUN gist-1369 105 12 , , PUNCT gist-1369 105 13 and and CCONJ gist-1369 105 14 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 105 15 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 105 16 . . PUNCT gist-1369 106 1 to to PART gist-1369 106 2 do do VERB gist-1369 106 3 that that PRON gist-1369 106 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 106 5 they they PRON gist-1369 106 6 administered administer VERB gist-1369 106 7 a a DET gist-1369 106 8 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN gist-1369 106 9 to to ADP gist-1369 106 10 two two NUM gist-1369 106 11 groups group NOUN gist-1369 106 12 of of ADP gist-1369 106 13 efl efl PROPN gist-1369 106 14 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 106 15 of of ADP gist-1369 106 16 different different ADJ gist-1369 106 17 majors major NOUN gist-1369 106 18 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 106 19 english english ADJ gist-1369 106 20 education education NOUN gist-1369 106 21 / / SYM gist-1369 106 22 tourism tourism NOUN gist-1369 106 23 english english PROPN gist-1369 106 24 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 106 25 and and CCONJ gist-1369 106 26 different different ADJ gist-1369 106 27 self self NOUN gist-1369 106 28 - - PUNCT gist-1369 106 29 perceived perceive VERB gist-1369 106 30 proficiency proficiency NOUN gist-1369 106 31 levels level NOUN gist-1369 106 32 . . PUNCT gist-1369 107 1 results result NOUN gist-1369 107 2 of of ADP gist-1369 107 3 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ gist-1369 107 4 multiple multiple ADJ gist-1369 107 5 regression regression NOUN gist-1369 107 6 analyses analysis NOUN gist-1369 107 7 for for ADP gist-1369 107 8 both both DET gist-1369 107 9 groups group NOUN gist-1369 107 10 suggested suggest VERB gist-1369 107 11 that that SCONJ gist-1369 107 12 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 107 13 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 107 14 was be AUX gist-1369 107 15 the the DET gist-1369 107 16 strongest strong ADJ gist-1369 107 17 determinant determinant NOUN gist-1369 107 18 of of ADP gist-1369 107 19 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 107 20 while while SCONJ gist-1369 107 21 foreign foreign ADJ gist-1369 107 22 language language NOUN gist-1369 107 23 enjoyment enjoyment NOUN gist-1369 107 24 was be AUX gist-1369 107 25 the the DET gist-1369 107 26 second second ADJ gist-1369 107 27 most most ADV gist-1369 107 28 meaningful meaningful ADJ gist-1369 107 29 correlate correlate VERB gist-1369 107 30 only only ADV gist-1369 107 31 for for ADP gist-1369 107 32 the the DET gist-1369 107 33 group group NOUN gist-1369 107 34 whose whose DET gist-1369 107 35 self self NOUN gist-1369 107 36 - - PUNCT gist-1369 107 37 perceived perceive VERB gist-1369 107 38 general general ADJ gist-1369 107 39 english english ADJ gist-1369 107 40 proficiency proficiency NOUN gist-1369 107 41 was be AUX gist-1369 107 42 lower low ADJ gist-1369 107 43 . . PUNCT gist-1369 108 1 overall overall ADV gist-1369 108 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 108 3 although although SCONJ gist-1369 108 4 a a DET gist-1369 108 5 host host NOUN gist-1369 108 6 of of ADP gist-1369 108 7 empirical empirical ADJ gist-1369 108 8 studies study NOUN gist-1369 108 9 have have AUX gist-1369 108 10 investigated investigate VERB gist-1369 108 11 the the DET gist-1369 108 12 effects effect NOUN gist-1369 108 13 of of ADP gist-1369 108 14 various various ADJ gist-1369 108 15 factors factor NOUN gist-1369 108 16 on on ADP gist-1369 108 17 efl efl PROPN gist-1369 108 18 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 108 19 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 108 20 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 108 21 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 108 22 , , PUNCT gist-1369 108 23 they they PRON gist-1369 108 24 do do AUX gist-1369 108 25 not not PART gist-1369 108 26 give give VERB gist-1369 108 27 us we PRON gist-1369 108 28 the the DET gist-1369 108 29 full full ADJ gist-1369 108 30 picture picture NOUN gist-1369 108 31 in in SCONJ gist-1369 108 32 that that SCONJ gist-1369 108 33 no no DET gist-1369 108 34 previous previous ADJ gist-1369 108 35 study study NOUN gist-1369 108 36 has have AUX gist-1369 108 37 examined examine VERB gist-1369 108 38 the the DET gist-1369 108 39 effect effect NOUN gist-1369 108 40 of of ADP gist-1369 108 41 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 108 42 and and CCONJ gist-1369 108 43 pm pm VERB gist-1369 108 44 , , PUNCT gist-1369 108 45 as as ADP gist-1369 108 46 two two NUM gist-1369 108 47 recently recently ADV gist-1369 108 48 introduced introduce VERB gist-1369 108 49 concepts concept NOUN gist-1369 108 50 , , PUNCT gist-1369 108 51 on on ADP gist-1369 108 52 efl efl PROPN gist-1369 108 53 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 108 54 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 108 55 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 108 56 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 108 57 . . PUNCT gist-1369 108 58 further far ADV gist-1369 108 59 , , PUNCT gist-1369 108 60 even even ADV gist-1369 108 61 though though SCONJ gist-1369 108 62 baran baran NOUN gist-1369 108 63 - - PUNCT gist-1369 108 64 lucarz lucarz PROPN gist-1369 108 65 and and CCONJ gist-1369 108 66 lee lee PROPN gist-1369 108 67 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 108 68 2021 2021 NUM gist-1369 108 69 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 108 70 have have AUX gist-1369 108 71 recently recently ADV gist-1369 108 72 explored explore VERB gist-1369 108 73 the the DET gist-1369 108 74 relationship relationship NOUN gist-1369 108 75 between between ADP gist-1369 108 76 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 108 77 and and CCONJ gist-1369 108 78 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 108 79 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 108 80 , , PUNCT gist-1369 108 81 the the DET gist-1369 108 82 focus focus NOUN gist-1369 108 83 of of ADP gist-1369 108 84 their their PRON gist-1369 108 85 study study NOUN gist-1369 108 86 was be AUX gist-1369 108 87 on on ADP gist-1369 108 88 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 108 89 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 108 90 as as ADP gist-1369 108 91 a a DET gist-1369 108 92 determinant determinant NOUN gist-1369 108 93 of of ADP gist-1369 108 94 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 108 95 rather rather ADV gist-1369 108 96 than than ADP gist-1369 108 97 the the DET gist-1369 108 98 other other ADJ gist-1369 108 99 way way NOUN gist-1369 108 100 round round ADV gist-1369 108 101 . . PUNCT gist-1369 109 1 additionally additionally ADV gist-1369 109 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 109 3 in in ADP gist-1369 109 4 their their PRON gist-1369 109 5 study study NOUN gist-1369 109 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 109 7 they they PRON gist-1369 109 8 did do AUX gist-1369 109 9 not not PART gist-1369 109 10 examine examine VERB gist-1369 109 11 the the DET gist-1369 109 12 role role NOUN gist-1369 109 13 of of ADP gist-1369 109 14 pm pm NOUN gist-1369 109 15 as as ADP gist-1369 109 16 a a DET gist-1369 109 17 predictor predictor NOUN gist-1369 109 18 variable variable NOUN gist-1369 109 19 either either ADV gist-1369 109 20 . . PUNCT gist-1369 110 1 hence hence ADV gist-1369 110 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 110 3 considering consider VERB gist-1369 110 4 the the DET gist-1369 110 5 paucity paucity NOUN gist-1369 110 6 of of ADP gist-1369 110 7 research research NOUN gist-1369 110 8 in in ADP gist-1369 110 9 this this DET gist-1369 110 10 area area NOUN gist-1369 110 11 , , PUNCT gist-1369 110 12 and and CCONJ gist-1369 110 13 to to PART gist-1369 110 14 gain gain VERB gist-1369 110 15 deeper deep ADJ gist-1369 110 16 insights insight NOUN gist-1369 110 17 into into ADP gist-1369 110 18 efl efl PROPN gist-1369 110 19 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 110 20 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 110 21 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 110 22 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 110 23 , , PUNCT gist-1369 110 24 the the DET gist-1369 110 25 current current ADJ gist-1369 110 26 study study NOUN gist-1369 110 27 set set VERB gist-1369 110 28 out out ADP gist-1369 110 29 to to PART gist-1369 110 30 delve delve VERB gist-1369 110 31 into into ADP gist-1369 110 32 the the DET gist-1369 110 33 relationship relationship NOUN gist-1369 110 34 between between ADP gist-1369 110 35 these these DET gist-1369 110 36 two two NUM gist-1369 110 37 variables variable NOUN gist-1369 110 38 and and CCONJ gist-1369 110 39 iranian iranian ADJ gist-1369 110 40 efl efl PROPN gist-1369 110 41 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 110 42 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 110 43 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 110 44 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 110 45 with with ADP gist-1369 110 46 the the DET gist-1369 110 47 aim aim NOUN gist-1369 110 48 of of ADP gist-1369 110 49 identifying identify VERB gist-1369 110 50 the the DET gist-1369 110 51 one one NOUN gist-1369 110 52 which which PRON gist-1369 110 53 could could AUX gist-1369 110 54 likely likely ADV gist-1369 110 55 be be AUX gist-1369 110 56 a a DET gist-1369 110 57 better well ADJ gist-1369 110 58 predictor predictor NOUN gist-1369 110 59 of of ADP gist-1369 110 60 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 110 61 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 110 62 in in ADP gist-1369 110 63 a a DET gist-1369 110 64 foreign foreign ADJ gist-1369 110 65 language language NOUN gist-1369 110 66 learning learn VERB gist-1369 110 67 situation situation NOUN gist-1369 110 68 . . PUNCT gist-1369 111 1 method method NOUN gist-1369 111 2 this this DET gist-1369 111 3 study study NOUN gist-1369 111 4 was be AUX gist-1369 111 5 a a DET gist-1369 111 6 quantitative quantitative ADJ gist-1369 111 7 piece piece NOUN gist-1369 111 8 of of ADP gist-1369 111 9 research research NOUN gist-1369 111 10 . . PUNCT gist-1369 112 1 in in ADP gist-1369 112 2 the the DET gist-1369 112 3 sections section NOUN gist-1369 112 4 that that PRON gist-1369 112 5 follow follow VERB gist-1369 112 6 the the DET gist-1369 112 7 method method NOUN gist-1369 112 8 of of ADP gist-1369 112 9 the the DET gist-1369 112 10 study study NOUN gist-1369 112 11 is be AUX gist-1369 112 12 explained explain VERB gist-1369 112 13 including include VERB gist-1369 112 14 the the DET gist-1369 112 15 participants participant NOUN gist-1369 112 16 who who PRON gist-1369 112 17 partook partook VERB gist-1369 112 18 in in ADP gist-1369 112 19 the the DET gist-1369 112 20 study study NOUN gist-1369 112 21 , , PUNCT gist-1369 112 22 instruments instrument NOUN gist-1369 112 23 used use VERB gist-1369 112 24 to to PART gist-1369 112 25 gather gather VERB gist-1369 112 26 the the DET gist-1369 112 27 necessary necessary ADJ gist-1369 112 28 data datum NOUN gist-1369 112 29 , , PUNCT gist-1369 112 30 as as ADV gist-1369 112 31 well well ADV gist-1369 112 32 as as ADP gist-1369 112 33 data data NOUN gist-1369 112 34 collection collection NOUN gist-1369 112 35 , , PUNCT gist-1369 112 36 and and CCONJ gist-1369 112 37 analysis analysis NOUN gist-1369 112 38 procedures procedure NOUN gist-1369 112 39 . . PUNCT gist-1369 113 1 participants participant NOUN gist-1369 113 2 one one NUM gist-1369 113 3 hundred hundred NUM gist-1369 113 4 and and CCONJ gist-1369 113 5 thirty thirty NUM gist-1369 113 6 - - PUNCT gist-1369 113 7 four four NUM gist-1369 113 8 upper upper ADJ gist-1369 113 9 - - PUNCT gist-1369 113 10 intermediate intermediate ADJ gist-1369 113 11 efl efl NOUN gist-1369 113 12 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 113 13 who who PRON gist-1369 113 14 had have AUX gist-1369 113 15 already already ADV gist-1369 113 16 been be AUX gist-1369 113 17 learning learn VERB gist-1369 113 18 english english PROPN gist-1369 113 19 for for ADP gist-1369 113 20 at at ADV gist-1369 113 21 least least ADV gist-1369 113 22 two two NUM gist-1369 113 23 years year NOUN gist-1369 113 24 prior prior ADV gist-1369 113 25 to to ADP gist-1369 113 26 this this DET gist-1369 113 27 study study NOUN gist-1369 113 28 were be AUX gist-1369 113 29 selected select VERB gist-1369 113 30 from from ADP gist-1369 113 31 two two NUM gist-1369 113 32 private private ADJ gist-1369 113 33 language language NOUN gist-1369 113 34 institutes institute NOUN gist-1369 113 35 in in ADP gist-1369 113 36 one one NUM gist-1369 113 37 of of ADP gist-1369 113 38 the the DET gist-1369 113 39 large large ADJ gist-1369 113 40 cities city NOUN gist-1369 113 41 of of ADP gist-1369 113 42 iran iran PROPN gist-1369 113 43 . . PUNCT gist-1369 114 1 they they PRON gist-1369 114 2 were be AUX gist-1369 114 3 recruited recruit VERB gist-1369 114 4 employing employ VERB gist-1369 114 5 a a DET gist-1369 114 6 convenience convenience NOUN gist-1369 114 7 sampling sample VERB gist-1369 114 8 procedure procedure NOUN gist-1369 114 9 because because SCONJ gist-1369 114 10 the the DET gist-1369 114 11 second second ADJ gist-1369 114 12 researcher researcher NOUN gist-1369 114 13 served serve VERB gist-1369 114 14 as as ADP gist-1369 114 15 an an DET gist-1369 114 16 english english ADJ gist-1369 114 17 teacher teacher NOUN gist-1369 114 18 at at ADP gist-1369 114 19 one one NUM gist-1369 114 20 of of ADP gist-1369 114 21 the the DET gist-1369 114 22 language language NOUN gist-1369 114 23 institutes institute NOUN gist-1369 114 24 under under ADP gist-1369 114 25 study study NOUN gist-1369 114 26 . . PUNCT gist-1369 115 1 the the DET gist-1369 115 2 proficiency proficiency NOUN gist-1369 115 3 level level NOUN gist-1369 115 4 of of ADP gist-1369 115 5 the the DET gist-1369 115 6 participating participate VERB gist-1369 115 7 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 115 8 had have AUX gist-1369 115 9 already already ADV gist-1369 115 10 been be AUX gist-1369 115 11 determined determine VERB gist-1369 115 12 by by ADP gist-1369 115 13 the the DET gist-1369 115 14 institutes institute NOUN gist-1369 115 15 using use VERB gist-1369 115 16 their their PRON gist-1369 115 17 own own ADJ gist-1369 115 18 oral oral ADJ gist-1369 115 19 and and CCONJ gist-1369 115 20 written write VERB gist-1369 115 21 placement placement NOUN gist-1369 115 22 tests test NOUN gist-1369 115 23 . . PUNCT gist-1369 116 1 the the DET gist-1369 116 2 participants participant NOUN gist-1369 116 3 were be AUX gist-1369 116 4 from from ADP gist-1369 116 5 both both DET gist-1369 116 6 genders gender NOUN gist-1369 116 7 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 116 8 female=100 female=100 PROPN gist-1369 116 9 , , PUNCT gist-1369 116 10 male= male= NUM gist-1369 116 11 34 34 NUM gist-1369 116 12 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 116 13 and and CCONJ gist-1369 116 14 their their PRON gist-1369 116 15 ages age NOUN gist-1369 116 16 ranged range VERB gist-1369 116 17 from from ADP gist-1369 116 18 20 20 NUM gist-1369 116 19 to to PART gist-1369 116 20 40 40 NUM gist-1369 116 21 . . PUNCT gist-1369 117 1 the the DET gist-1369 117 2 effects effect NOUN gist-1369 117 3 of of ADP gist-1369 117 4 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 117 5 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 117 6 and and CCONJ gist-1369 117 7 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 117 8 on on ADP gist-1369 117 9 english english PROPN gist-1369 117 10 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 117 11 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 117 12 alimorad alimorad NOUN gist-1369 117 13 and and CCONJ gist-1369 117 14 adib adib PROPN gist-1369 117 15 49 49 NUM gist-1369 117 16 no no NOUN gist-1369 117 17 . . PUNCT gist-1369 118 1 25 25 NUM gist-1369 118 2 instruments instrument NOUN gist-1369 118 3 in in ADP gist-1369 118 4 this this DET gist-1369 118 5 study study NOUN gist-1369 118 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 118 7 three three NUM gist-1369 118 8 instruments instrument NOUN gist-1369 118 9 were be AUX gist-1369 118 10 utilized utilize VERB gist-1369 118 11 to to PART gist-1369 118 12 collect collect VERB gist-1369 118 13 the the DET gist-1369 118 14 data datum NOUN gist-1369 118 15 : : PUNCT gist-1369 118 16 the the DET gist-1369 118 17 willingnessto willingnessto NOUN gist-1369 118 18 - - PUNCT gist-1369 118 19 communicate communicate VERB gist-1369 118 20 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN gist-1369 118 21 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 118 22 wtcq wtcq NOUN gist-1369 118 23 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 118 24 which which PRON gist-1369 118 25 was be AUX gist-1369 118 26 adopted adopt VERB gist-1369 118 27 from from ADP gist-1369 118 28 simić simić PROPN gist-1369 118 29 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 118 30 2014 2014 NUM gist-1369 118 31 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 118 32 , , PUNCT gist-1369 118 33 the the DET gist-1369 118 34 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 118 35 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 118 36 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN gist-1369 118 37 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 118 38 paq paq NOUN gist-1369 118 39 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 118 40 which which PRON gist-1369 118 41 was be AUX gist-1369 118 42 a a DET gist-1369 118 43 modified modify VERB gist-1369 118 44 version version NOUN gist-1369 118 45 of of ADP gist-1369 118 46 an an DET gist-1369 118 47 earlier early ADJ gist-1369 118 48 scale scale NOUN gist-1369 118 49 developed develop VERB gist-1369 118 50 by by ADP gist-1369 118 51 baran baran NOUN gist-1369 118 52 - - PUNCT gist-1369 118 53 lucarz lucarz PROPN gist-1369 118 54 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 118 55 2014 2014 NUM gist-1369 118 56 , , PUNCT gist-1369 118 57 2016 2016 NUM gist-1369 118 58 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 118 59 and and CCONJ gist-1369 118 60 included include VERB gist-1369 118 61 nine nine NUM gist-1369 118 62 subcomponents subcomponent NOUN gist-1369 118 63 , , PUNCT gist-1369 118 64 and and CCONJ gist-1369 118 65 the the DET gist-1369 118 66 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 118 67 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 118 68 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN gist-1369 118 69 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 118 70 pmq pmq PROPN gist-1369 118 71 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 118 72 which which PRON gist-1369 118 73 was be AUX gist-1369 118 74 designed design VERB gist-1369 118 75 by by ADP gist-1369 118 76 baranlucarz baranlucarz PROPN gist-1369 118 77 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 118 78 2017 2017 NUM gist-1369 118 79 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 118 80 based base VERB gist-1369 118 81 on on ADP gist-1369 118 82 the the DET gist-1369 118 83 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 118 84 motivational motivational ADJ gist-1369 118 85 self self NOUN gist-1369 118 86 system system NOUN gist-1369 118 87 already already ADV gist-1369 118 88 proposed propose VERB gist-1369 118 89 by by ADP gist-1369 118 90 dörnyei dörnyei NOUN gist-1369 118 91 . . PUNCT gist-1369 119 1 these these DET gist-1369 119 2 instruments instrument NOUN gist-1369 119 3 are be AUX gist-1369 119 4 explained explain VERB gist-1369 119 5 in in ADP gist-1369 119 6 more more ADJ gist-1369 119 7 detail detail NOUN gist-1369 119 8 in in ADP gist-1369 119 9 the the DET gist-1369 119 10 following follow VERB gist-1369 119 11 sections section NOUN gist-1369 119 12 . . PUNCT gist-1369 120 1 willingness willingness NOUN gist-1369 120 2 - - PUNCT gist-1369 120 3 to to PART gist-1369 120 4 - - PUNCT gist-1369 120 5 communicate communicate VERB gist-1369 120 6 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN gist-1369 120 7 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 120 8 wtcq wtcq NOUN gist-1369 120 9 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 120 10 to to PART gist-1369 120 11 gather gather VERB gist-1369 120 12 the the DET gist-1369 120 13 necessary necessary ADJ gist-1369 120 14 information information NOUN gist-1369 120 15 about about ADP gist-1369 120 16 students student NOUN gist-1369 120 17 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 120 18 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 120 19 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 120 20 , , PUNCT gist-1369 120 21 a a DET gist-1369 120 22 20 20 NUM gist-1369 120 23 - - PUNCT gist-1369 120 24 item item NOUN gist-1369 120 25 5 5 NUM gist-1369 120 26 - - PUNCT gist-1369 120 27 point point NOUN gist-1369 120 28 likert likert ADJ gist-1369 120 29 scale scale NOUN gist-1369 120 30 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 120 31 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 120 32 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN gist-1369 120 33 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 120 34 1 1 NUM gist-1369 120 35 = = SYM gist-1369 120 36 almost almost ADV gist-1369 120 37 never never ADV gist-1369 120 38 willing willing ADJ gist-1369 120 39 , , PUNCT gist-1369 120 40 2 2 NUM gist-1369 120 41 = = SYM gist-1369 120 42 sometimes sometimes ADV gist-1369 120 43 willing willing ADJ gist-1369 120 44 , , PUNCT gist-1369 120 45 3 3 NUM gist-1369 120 46 = = SYM gist-1369 120 47 willing willing ADJ gist-1369 120 48 half half NOUN gist-1369 120 49 of of ADP gist-1369 120 50 the the DET gist-1369 120 51 times time NOUN gist-1369 120 52 , , PUNCT gist-1369 120 53 4 4 NUM gist-1369 120 54 = = SYM gist-1369 120 55 usually usually ADV gist-1369 120 56 willing willing ADJ gist-1369 120 57 , , PUNCT gist-1369 120 58 and and CCONJ gist-1369 120 59 5 5 NUM gist-1369 120 60 = = PUNCT gist-1369 120 61 almost almost ADV gist-1369 120 62 always always ADV gist-1369 120 63 willing willing ADJ gist-1369 120 64 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 120 65 whose whose DET gist-1369 120 66 items item NOUN gist-1369 120 67 were be AUX gist-1369 120 68 in in ADP gist-1369 120 69 english english PROPN gist-1369 120 70 was be AUX gist-1369 120 71 used use VERB gist-1369 120 72 in in ADP gist-1369 120 73 this this DET gist-1369 120 74 study study NOUN gist-1369 120 75 . . PUNCT gist-1369 121 1 this this DET gist-1369 121 2 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN gist-1369 121 3 contained contain VERB gist-1369 121 4 a a DET gist-1369 121 5 section section NOUN gist-1369 121 6 asking ask VERB gist-1369 121 7 about about ADP gist-1369 121 8 participants participant NOUN gist-1369 121 9 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 121 10 age age NOUN gist-1369 121 11 , , PUNCT gist-1369 121 12 gender gender NOUN gist-1369 121 13 , , PUNCT gist-1369 121 14 and and CCONJ gist-1369 121 15 years year NOUN gist-1369 121 16 of of ADP gist-1369 121 17 studying study VERB gist-1369 121 18 english english PROPN gist-1369 121 19 . . PUNCT gist-1369 122 1 the the DET gist-1369 122 2 content content NOUN gist-1369 122 3 validity validity NOUN gist-1369 122 4 of of ADP gist-1369 122 5 this this DET gist-1369 122 6 scale scale NOUN gist-1369 122 7 was be AUX gist-1369 122 8 checked check VERB gist-1369 122 9 and and CCONJ gist-1369 122 10 confirmed confirm VERB gist-1369 122 11 by by ADP gist-1369 122 12 two two NUM gist-1369 122 13 applied apply VERB gist-1369 122 14 linguistics linguistic NOUN gist-1369 122 15 experts expert NOUN gist-1369 122 16 . . PUNCT gist-1369 123 1 further far ADV gist-1369 123 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 123 3 its its PRON gist-1369 123 4 reliability reliability NOUN gist-1369 123 5 index index NOUN gist-1369 123 6 was be AUX gist-1369 123 7 calculated calculate VERB gist-1369 123 8 using use VERB gist-1369 123 9 cronbach cronbach NOUN gist-1369 123 10 ’s ’s PART gist-1369 123 11 alpha alpha NOUN gist-1369 123 12 formula formula NOUN gist-1369 123 13 and and CCONJ gist-1369 123 14 turned turn VERB gist-1369 123 15 out out ADP gist-1369 123 16 to to PART gist-1369 123 17 be be AUX gist-1369 123 18 0.79 0.79 NUM gist-1369 123 19 which which PRON gist-1369 123 20 seemed seem VERB gist-1369 123 21 satisfactory satisfactory ADJ gist-1369 123 22 for for ADP gist-1369 123 23 the the DET gist-1369 123 24 purposes purpose NOUN gist-1369 123 25 of of ADP gist-1369 123 26 this this DET gist-1369 123 27 study study NOUN gist-1369 123 28 . . PUNCT gist-1369 124 1 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 124 2 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 124 3 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN gist-1369 124 4 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 124 5 paq paq NOUN gist-1369 124 6 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 124 7 the the DET gist-1369 124 8 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 124 9 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 124 10 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN gist-1369 124 11 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 124 12 paq paq NOUN gist-1369 124 13 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 124 14 developed develop VERB gist-1369 124 15 by by ADP gist-1369 124 16 baran baran NOUN gist-1369 124 17 - - PUNCT gist-1369 124 18 lucarz lucarz PROPN gist-1369 124 19 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 124 20 2017 2017 NUM gist-1369 124 21 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 124 22 consisting consist VERB gist-1369 124 23 of of ADP gist-1369 124 24 50 50 NUM gist-1369 124 25 statements statement NOUN gist-1369 124 26 with with ADP gist-1369 124 27 a a DET gist-1369 124 28 6 6 NUM gist-1369 124 29 - - PUNCT gist-1369 124 30 point point NOUN gist-1369 124 31 likert likert ADJ gist-1369 124 32 scale scale NOUN gist-1369 124 33 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 124 34 strongly strongly ADV gist-1369 124 35 agree=6 agree=6 PROPN gist-1369 124 36 , , PUNCT gist-1369 124 37 to to ADP gist-1369 124 38 strongly strongly ADV gist-1369 124 39 disagree=1 disagree=1 PROPN gist-1369 124 40 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 124 41 was be AUX gist-1369 124 42 utilized utilize VERB gist-1369 124 43 to to PART gist-1369 124 44 measure measure VERB gist-1369 124 45 the the DET gist-1369 124 46 participants participant NOUN gist-1369 124 47 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 124 48 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 124 49 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 124 50 . . PUNCT gist-1369 125 1 the the DET gist-1369 125 2 reliability reliability NOUN gist-1369 125 3 of of ADP gist-1369 125 4 the the DET gist-1369 125 5 entire entire ADJ gist-1369 125 6 scale scale NOUN gist-1369 125 7 was be AUX gist-1369 125 8 reported report VERB gist-1369 125 9 to to PART gist-1369 125 10 be be AUX gist-1369 125 11 0.95 0.95 NUM gist-1369 125 12 and and CCONJ gist-1369 125 13 its its PRON gist-1369 125 14 validity validity NOUN gist-1369 125 15 was be AUX gist-1369 125 16 established establish VERB gist-1369 125 17 examining examine VERB gist-1369 125 18 its its PRON gist-1369 125 19 construct construct NOUN gist-1369 125 20 validity validity NOUN gist-1369 125 21 by by ADP gist-1369 125 22 running run VERB gist-1369 125 23 factor factor NOUN gist-1369 125 24 analysis analysis NOUN gist-1369 125 25 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 125 26 baran baran NOUN gist-1369 125 27 - - PUNCT gist-1369 125 28 lucarz lucarz PROPN gist-1369 125 29 , , PUNCT gist-1369 125 30 2017 2017 NUM gist-1369 125 31 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 125 32 . . PUNCT gist-1369 126 1 while while SCONJ gist-1369 126 2 the the DET gist-1369 126 3 respondents respondent NOUN gist-1369 126 4 could could AUX gist-1369 126 5 achieve achieve VERB gist-1369 126 6 a a DET gist-1369 126 7 minimum minimum ADJ gist-1369 126 8 score score NOUN gist-1369 126 9 of of ADP gist-1369 126 10 50 50 NUM gist-1369 126 11 and and CCONJ gist-1369 126 12 a a DET gist-1369 126 13 maximum maximum ADJ gist-1369 126 14 score score NOUN gist-1369 126 15 of of ADP gist-1369 126 16 300 300 NUM gist-1369 126 17 , , PUNCT gist-1369 126 18 the the PRON gist-1369 126 19 higher high ADJ gist-1369 126 20 the the DET gist-1369 126 21 individuals individual NOUN gist-1369 126 22 ’ ’ PART gist-1369 126 23 scores score NOUN gist-1369 126 24 were be AUX gist-1369 126 25 , , PUNCT gist-1369 126 26 the the PRON gist-1369 126 27 more more ADV gist-1369 126 28 anxious anxious ADJ gist-1369 126 29 they they PRON gist-1369 126 30 were be AUX gist-1369 126 31 considered consider VERB gist-1369 126 32 to to PART gist-1369 126 33 be be AUX gist-1369 126 34 . . PUNCT gist-1369 127 1 for for ADP gist-1369 127 2 items item NOUN gist-1369 127 3 which which PRON gist-1369 127 4 denoted denote VERB gist-1369 127 5 lack lack NOUN gist-1369 127 6 of of ADP gist-1369 127 7 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 127 8 , , PUNCT gist-1369 127 9 a a DET gist-1369 127 10 reversed reverse VERB gist-1369 127 11 scoring scoring NOUN gist-1369 127 12 key key NOUN gist-1369 127 13 was be AUX gist-1369 127 14 applied apply VERB gist-1369 127 15 . . PUNCT gist-1369 128 1 this this DET gist-1369 128 2 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN gist-1369 128 3 also also ADV gist-1369 128 4 included include VERB gist-1369 128 5 a a DET gist-1369 128 6 section section NOUN gist-1369 128 7 asking ask VERB gist-1369 128 8 about about ADP gist-1369 128 9 participants participant NOUN gist-1369 128 10 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 128 11 age age NOUN gist-1369 128 12 , , PUNCT gist-1369 128 13 gender gender NOUN gist-1369 128 14 , , PUNCT gist-1369 128 15 and and CCONJ gist-1369 128 16 years year NOUN gist-1369 128 17 of of ADP gist-1369 128 18 studying study VERB gist-1369 128 19 english english PROPN gist-1369 128 20 . . PUNCT gist-1369 129 1 its its PRON gist-1369 129 2 reliability reliability NOUN gist-1369 129 3 was be AUX gist-1369 129 4 checked check VERB gist-1369 129 5 by by ADP gist-1369 129 6 the the DET gist-1369 129 7 current current ADJ gist-1369 129 8 researchers researcher NOUN gist-1369 129 9 using use VERB gist-1369 129 10 cronbach cronbach NOUN gist-1369 129 11 ’s ’s PART gist-1369 129 12 alpha alpha NOUN gist-1369 129 13 procedure procedure NOUN gist-1369 129 14 and and CCONJ gist-1369 129 15 the the DET gist-1369 129 16 index index NOUN gist-1369 129 17 was be AUX gist-1369 129 18 found find VERB gist-1369 129 19 to to PART gist-1369 129 20 be be AUX gist-1369 129 21 0.73 0.73 NUM gist-1369 129 22 . . PUNCT gist-1369 130 1 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 130 2 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 130 3 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN gist-1369 130 4 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 130 5 pmq pmq NOUN gist-1369 130 6 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 130 7 to to PART gist-1369 130 8 collect collect VERB gist-1369 130 9 the the DET gist-1369 130 10 needed need VERB gist-1369 130 11 information information NOUN gist-1369 130 12 about about ADP gist-1369 130 13 the the DET gist-1369 130 14 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 130 15 ’ ’ PART gist-1369 130 16 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 130 17 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 130 18 , , PUNCT gist-1369 130 19 a a DET gist-1369 130 20 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 130 21 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 130 22 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN gist-1369 130 23 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 130 24 pmq pmq PROPN gist-1369 130 25 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 130 26 consisting consist VERB gist-1369 130 27 of of ADP gist-1369 130 28 29 29 NUM gist-1369 130 29 items item NOUN gist-1369 130 30 with with ADP gist-1369 130 31 a a DET gist-1369 130 32 6 6 NUM gist-1369 130 33 - - PUNCT gist-1369 130 34 point point NOUN gist-1369 130 35 the the DET gist-1369 130 36 effects effect NOUN gist-1369 130 37 of of ADP gist-1369 130 38 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 130 39 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 130 40 and and CCONJ gist-1369 130 41 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 130 42 on on ADP gist-1369 130 43 english english PROPN gist-1369 130 44 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 130 45 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 130 46 alimorad alimorad NOUN gist-1369 130 47 and and CCONJ gist-1369 130 48 adib adib PROPN gist-1369 130 49 50 50 NUM gist-1369 130 50 no no NOUN gist-1369 130 51 . . NOUN gist-1369 131 1 25 25 NUM gist-1369 131 2 likert likert ADJ gist-1369 131 3 scale scale NOUN gist-1369 131 4 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 131 5 strongly strongly ADV gist-1369 131 6 agree=6 agree=6 PROPN gist-1369 131 7 , , PUNCT gist-1369 131 8 to to PART gist-1369 131 9 strongly strongly ADV gist-1369 131 10 disagree= disagree= PROPN gist-1369 131 11 1 1 NUM gist-1369 131 12 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 131 13 was be AUX gist-1369 131 14 utilized utilize VERB gist-1369 131 15 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 131 16 baran baran NOUN gist-1369 131 17 - - PUNCT gist-1369 131 18 lucarz lucarz PROPN gist-1369 131 19 , , PUNCT gist-1369 131 20 2017 2017 NUM gist-1369 131 21 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 131 22 . . PUNCT gist-1369 132 1 the the DET gist-1369 132 2 highest high ADJ gist-1369 132 3 the the DET gist-1369 132 4 participants participant NOUN gist-1369 132 5 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 132 6 score score NOUN gist-1369 132 7 in in ADP gist-1369 132 8 this this DET gist-1369 132 9 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN gist-1369 132 10 was be AUX gist-1369 132 11 , , PUNCT gist-1369 132 12 the the PRON gist-1369 132 13 more more ADV gist-1369 132 14 motivated motivated ADJ gist-1369 132 15 they they PRON gist-1369 132 16 would would AUX gist-1369 132 17 be be AUX gist-1369 132 18 considered consider VERB gist-1369 132 19 . . PUNCT gist-1369 133 1 to to PART gist-1369 133 2 calculate calculate VERB gist-1369 133 3 their their PRON gist-1369 133 4 scores score NOUN gist-1369 133 5 , , PUNCT gist-1369 133 6 for for ADP gist-1369 133 7 some some DET gist-1369 133 8 items item NOUN gist-1369 133 9 , , PUNCT gist-1369 133 10 a a DET gist-1369 133 11 reversed reverse VERB gist-1369 133 12 scoring scoring NOUN gist-1369 133 13 procedure procedure NOUN gist-1369 133 14 was be AUX gist-1369 133 15 applied apply VERB gist-1369 133 16 . . PUNCT gist-1369 134 1 baran baran NOUN gist-1369 134 2 - - PUNCT gist-1369 134 3 lucarz lucarz PROPN gist-1369 134 4 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 134 5 2017 2017 NUM gist-1369 134 6 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 134 7 reported report VERB gist-1369 134 8 the the DET gist-1369 134 9 reliability reliability NOUN gist-1369 134 10 of of ADP gist-1369 134 11 the the DET gist-1369 134 12 entire entire ADJ gist-1369 134 13 scale scale NOUN gist-1369 134 14 to to PART gist-1369 134 15 be be AUX gist-1369 134 16 0.85 0.85 NUM gist-1369 134 17 and and CCONJ gist-1369 134 18 she she PRON gist-1369 134 19 confirmed confirm VERB gist-1369 134 20 its its PRON gist-1369 134 21 validity validity NOUN gist-1369 134 22 . . PUNCT gist-1369 135 1 its its PRON gist-1369 135 2 reliability reliability NOUN gist-1369 135 3 index index NOUN gist-1369 135 4 was be AUX gist-1369 135 5 found find VERB gist-1369 135 6 to to PART gist-1369 135 7 be be AUX gist-1369 135 8 0.72 0.72 NUM gist-1369 135 9 in in ADP gist-1369 135 10 the the DET gist-1369 135 11 present present ADJ gist-1369 135 12 study study NOUN gist-1369 135 13 using use VERB gist-1369 135 14 cronbach cronbach NOUN gist-1369 135 15 ’s ’s PART gist-1369 135 16 alpha alpha ADJ gist-1369 135 17 procedure procedure NOUN gist-1369 135 18 . . PUNCT gist-1369 136 1 data datum NOUN gist-1369 136 2 collection collection NOUN gist-1369 136 3 procedures procedure NOUN gist-1369 136 4 the the DET gist-1369 136 5 three three NUM gist-1369 136 6 questionnaires questionnaire NOUN gist-1369 136 7 were be AUX gist-1369 136 8 administered administer VERB gist-1369 136 9 by by ADP gist-1369 136 10 the the DET gist-1369 136 11 second second ADJ gist-1369 136 12 author author NOUN gist-1369 136 13 of of ADP gist-1369 136 14 this this DET gist-1369 136 15 paper paper NOUN gist-1369 137 1 and and CCONJ gist-1369 137 2 he he PRON gist-1369 137 3 was be AUX gist-1369 137 4 present present ADJ gist-1369 137 5 to to PART gist-1369 137 6 answer answer VERB gist-1369 137 7 any any DET gist-1369 137 8 possible possible ADJ gist-1369 137 9 questions question NOUN gist-1369 137 10 on on ADP gist-1369 137 11 the the DET gist-1369 137 12 part part NOUN gist-1369 137 13 of of ADP gist-1369 137 14 the the DET gist-1369 137 15 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 137 16 or or CCONJ gist-1369 137 17 clarify clarify VERB gist-1369 137 18 any any DET gist-1369 137 19 ambiguities ambiguity NOUN gist-1369 137 20 and and CCONJ gist-1369 137 21 misunderstandings misunderstanding NOUN gist-1369 137 22 . . PUNCT gist-1369 138 1 also also ADV gist-1369 138 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 138 3 an an DET gist-1369 138 4 attempt attempt NOUN gist-1369 138 5 was be AUX gist-1369 138 6 made make VERB gist-1369 138 7 to to PART gist-1369 138 8 administer administer VERB gist-1369 138 9 the the DET gist-1369 138 10 questionnaires questionnaire NOUN gist-1369 138 11 one one NUM gist-1369 138 12 by by ADP gist-1369 138 13 one one NUM gist-1369 138 14 during during ADP gist-1369 138 15 different different ADJ gist-1369 138 16 class class NOUN gist-1369 138 17 sessions session NOUN gist-1369 138 18 so so SCONJ gist-1369 138 19 that that SCONJ gist-1369 138 20 fatigue fatigue NOUN gist-1369 138 21 might might AUX gist-1369 138 22 not not PART gist-1369 138 23 hinder hinder VERB gist-1369 138 24 the the DET gist-1369 138 25 participants participant NOUN gist-1369 138 26 from from ADP gist-1369 138 27 giving give VERB gist-1369 138 28 precise precise ADJ gist-1369 138 29 answers answer NOUN gist-1369 138 30 . . PUNCT gist-1369 139 1 in in ADP gist-1369 139 2 addition addition NOUN gist-1369 139 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 139 4 the the DET gist-1369 139 5 order order NOUN gist-1369 139 6 of of ADP gist-1369 139 7 the the DET gist-1369 139 8 administration administration NOUN gist-1369 139 9 of of ADP gist-1369 139 10 the the DET gist-1369 139 11 questionnaires questionnaire NOUN gist-1369 139 12 was be AUX gist-1369 139 13 counterbalanced counterbalance VERB gist-1369 139 14 to to PART gist-1369 139 15 avoid avoid VERB gist-1369 139 16 order order NOUN gist-1369 139 17 affecting affect VERB gist-1369 139 18 their their PRON gist-1369 139 19 performance performance NOUN gist-1369 139 20 . . PUNCT gist-1369 140 1 that that PRON gist-1369 140 2 is is ADV gist-1369 140 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 140 4 the the DET gist-1369 140 5 three three NUM gist-1369 140 6 questionnaires questionnaire NOUN gist-1369 140 7 were be AUX gist-1369 140 8 administered administer VERB gist-1369 140 9 in in ADP gist-1369 140 10 different different ADJ gist-1369 140 11 orders order NOUN gist-1369 140 12 in in ADP gist-1369 140 13 different different ADJ gist-1369 140 14 classes class NOUN gist-1369 140 15 . . PUNCT gist-1369 141 1 to to PART gist-1369 141 2 ensure ensure VERB gist-1369 141 3 gathering gathering NOUN gist-1369 141 4 accurately accurately ADV gist-1369 141 5 completed complete VERB gist-1369 141 6 questionnaires questionnaire NOUN gist-1369 141 7 , , PUNCT gist-1369 141 8 enough enough ADJ gist-1369 141 9 time time NOUN gist-1369 141 10 was be AUX gist-1369 141 11 given give VERB gist-1369 141 12 to to ADP gist-1369 141 13 the the DET gist-1369 141 14 participants participant NOUN gist-1369 141 15 so so SCONJ gist-1369 141 16 that that SCONJ gist-1369 141 17 they they PRON gist-1369 141 18 could could AUX gist-1369 141 19 answer answer VERB gist-1369 141 20 all all DET gist-1369 141 21 items item NOUN gist-1369 141 22 . . PUNCT gist-1369 142 1 also also ADV gist-1369 142 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 142 3 they they PRON gist-1369 142 4 were be AUX gist-1369 142 5 politely politely ADV gist-1369 142 6 asked ask VERB gist-1369 142 7 to to PART gist-1369 142 8 give give VERB gist-1369 142 9 honest honest ADJ gist-1369 142 10 responses response NOUN gist-1369 142 11 to to ADP gist-1369 142 12 the the DET gist-1369 142 13 items item NOUN gist-1369 142 14 of of ADP gist-1369 142 15 the the DET gist-1369 142 16 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN gist-1369 142 17 . . PUNCT gist-1369 143 1 to to ADP gist-1369 143 2 this this DET gist-1369 143 3 aim aim NOUN gist-1369 143 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 143 5 the the DET gist-1369 143 6 instructions instruction NOUN gist-1369 143 7 given give VERB gist-1369 143 8 reassured reassure VERB gist-1369 143 9 them they PRON gist-1369 143 10 that that SCONJ gist-1369 143 11 the the DET gist-1369 143 12 obtained obtain VERB gist-1369 143 13 information information NOUN gist-1369 143 14 would would AUX gist-1369 143 15 be be AUX gist-1369 143 16 kept keep VERB gist-1369 143 17 confidential confidential ADJ gist-1369 143 18 and and CCONJ gist-1369 143 19 would would AUX gist-1369 143 20 only only ADV gist-1369 143 21 be be AUX gist-1369 143 22 used use VERB gist-1369 143 23 for for ADP gist-1369 143 24 research research NOUN gist-1369 143 25 purposes purpose NOUN gist-1369 143 26 . . PUNCT gist-1369 144 1 data datum NOUN gist-1369 144 2 analysis analysis NOUN gist-1369 144 3 procedures procedure NOUN gist-1369 144 4 to to PART gist-1369 144 5 analyze analyze VERB gist-1369 144 6 the the DET gist-1369 144 7 data datum NOUN gist-1369 144 8 , , PUNCT gist-1369 144 9 multiple multiple ADJ gist-1369 144 10 regression regression NOUN gist-1369 144 11 was be AUX gist-1369 144 12 run run VERB gist-1369 144 13 to to PART gist-1369 144 14 uncover uncover VERB gist-1369 144 15 the the DET gist-1369 144 16 possible possible ADJ gist-1369 144 17 effects effect NOUN gist-1369 144 18 of of ADP gist-1369 144 19 the the DET gist-1369 144 20 independent independent ADJ gist-1369 144 21 variables variable NOUN gist-1369 144 22 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 144 23 pm pm NOUN gist-1369 144 24 and and CCONJ gist-1369 144 25 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 144 26 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 144 27 on on ADP gist-1369 144 28 the the DET gist-1369 144 29 dependent dependent ADJ gist-1369 144 30 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 144 31 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 144 32 wtc wtc ADJ gist-1369 144 33 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 144 34 variable variable NOUN gist-1369 144 35 of of ADP gist-1369 144 36 the the DET gist-1369 144 37 study study NOUN gist-1369 144 38 and and CCONJ gist-1369 144 39 to to PART gist-1369 144 40 identify identify VERB gist-1369 144 41 the the DET gist-1369 144 42 independent independent ADJ gist-1369 144 43 variable variable NOUN gist-1369 144 44 which which PRON gist-1369 144 45 could could AUX gist-1369 144 46 likely likely ADV gist-1369 144 47 be be AUX gist-1369 144 48 a a DET gist-1369 144 49 better well ADJ gist-1369 144 50 predictor predictor NOUN gist-1369 144 51 of of ADP gist-1369 144 52 the the DET gist-1369 144 53 participants participant NOUN gist-1369 144 54 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 144 55 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 144 56 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 144 57 . . PUNCT gist-1369 144 58 further far ADV gist-1369 144 59 , , PUNCT gist-1369 144 60 as as ADP gist-1369 144 61 follow follow VERB gist-1369 144 62 - - PUNCT gist-1369 144 63 up up ADP gist-1369 144 64 analyses analysis NOUN gist-1369 144 65 , , PUNCT gist-1369 144 66 the the DET gist-1369 144 67 mean mean ADJ gist-1369 144 68 and and CCONJ gist-1369 144 69 standard standard ADJ gist-1369 144 70 deviations deviation NOUN gist-1369 144 71 of of ADP gist-1369 144 72 the the DET gist-1369 144 73 components component NOUN gist-1369 144 74 of of ADP gist-1369 144 75 the the DET gist-1369 144 76 predictor predictor NOUN gist-1369 144 77 variable variable NOUN gist-1369 144 78 were be AUX gist-1369 144 79 also also ADV gist-1369 144 80 calculated calculate VERB gist-1369 144 81 and and CCONJ gist-1369 144 82 examined examine VERB gist-1369 144 83 . . PUNCT gist-1369 145 1 results result NOUN gist-1369 145 2 and and CCONJ gist-1369 145 3 discussion discussion NOUN gist-1369 145 4 before before ADP gist-1369 145 5 conducting conduct VERB gist-1369 145 6 the the DET gist-1369 145 7 multiple multiple ADJ gist-1369 145 8 regression regression NOUN gist-1369 145 9 analysis analysis NOUN gist-1369 145 10 , , PUNCT gist-1369 145 11 its its PRON gist-1369 145 12 assumptions assumption NOUN gist-1369 145 13 were be AUX gist-1369 145 14 checked check VERB gist-1369 145 15 . . PUNCT gist-1369 146 1 to to ADP gist-1369 146 2 this this DET gist-1369 146 3 end end NOUN gist-1369 146 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 146 5 the the DET gist-1369 146 6 pearson pearson PROPN gist-1369 146 7 correlation correlation NOUN gist-1369 146 8 table table NOUN gist-1369 146 9 was be AUX gist-1369 146 10 scrutinized scrutinize VERB gist-1369 146 11 to to PART gist-1369 146 12 check check VERB gist-1369 146 13 the the DET gist-1369 146 14 relationships relationship NOUN gist-1369 146 15 among among ADP gist-1369 146 16 the the DET gist-1369 146 17 three three NUM gist-1369 146 18 variables variable NOUN gist-1369 146 19 of of ADP gist-1369 146 20 the the DET gist-1369 146 21 study study NOUN gist-1369 146 22 . . PUNCT gist-1369 147 1 results result NOUN gist-1369 147 2 of of ADP gist-1369 147 3 these these DET gist-1369 147 4 analyses analysis NOUN gist-1369 147 5 are be AUX gist-1369 147 6 shown show VERB gist-1369 147 7 in in ADP gist-1369 147 8 table table NOUN gist-1369 147 9 1 1 NUM gist-1369 147 10 . . PUNCT gist-1369 148 1 the the DET gist-1369 148 2 effects effect NOUN gist-1369 148 3 of of ADP gist-1369 148 4 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 148 5 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 148 6 and and CCONJ gist-1369 148 7 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 148 8 on on ADP gist-1369 148 9 english english PROPN gist-1369 148 10 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 148 11 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 148 12 alimorad alimorad NOUN gist-1369 148 13 and and CCONJ gist-1369 148 14 adib adib PROPN gist-1369 148 15 51 51 NUM gist-1369 149 1 no no INTJ gist-1369 149 2 . . PUNCT gist-1369 150 1 25 25 NUM gist-1369 150 2 table table NOUN gist-1369 150 3 1 1 NUM gist-1369 150 4 . . PUNCT gist-1369 150 5 correlation correlation NOUN gist-1369 150 6 between between ADP gist-1369 150 7 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 150 8 , , PUNCT gist-1369 150 9 pm pm NOUN gist-1369 150 10 , , PUNCT gist-1369 150 11 and and CCONJ gist-1369 150 12 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 150 13 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 150 14 source source NOUN gist-1369 150 15 : : PUNCT gist-1369 150 16 the the DET gist-1369 150 17 authors author NOUN gist-1369 150 18 l2 l2 VERB gist-1369 150 19 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 150 20 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 150 21 pm pm PROPN gist-1369 150 22 pearson pearson PROPN gist-1369 150 23 correlation correlation NOUN gist-1369 150 24 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 150 25 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 150 26 1.000 1.000 NUM gist-1369 150 27 -.488 -.488 PROPN gist-1369 150 28 * * PROPN gist-1369 150 29 .302 .302 NUM gist-1369 150 30 * * PROPN gist-1369 151 1 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 151 2 -.488 -.488 PROPN gist-1369 151 3 * * PROPN gist-1369 151 4 1.000 1.000 NUM gist-1369 151 5 .265 .265 NUM gist-1369 151 6 pm pm NOUN gist-1369 151 7 .302 .302 NUM gist-1369 151 8 * * PROPN gist-1369 151 9 .265 .265 NUM gist-1369 151 10 1.000 1.000 NUM gist-1369 151 11 sig sig NOUN gist-1369 151 12 . . PUNCT gist-1369 152 1 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 152 2 2 2 NUM gist-1369 152 3 - - PUNCT gist-1369 152 4 tailed tailed ADJ gist-1369 152 5 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 152 6 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 152 7 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 152 8 . . PUNCT gist-1369 153 1 .015 .015 NUM gist-1369 153 2 .024 .024 NUM gist-1369 153 3 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 153 4 .015 .015 NUM gist-1369 153 5 . . PUNCT gist-1369 154 1 .226 .226 NUM gist-1369 154 2 pm pm PROPN gist-1369 154 3 .024 .024 NUM gist-1369 154 4 .226 .226 NUM gist-1369 154 5 . . PUNCT gist-1369 155 1 n n PRON gist-1369 155 2 l2 l2 VERB gist-1369 155 3 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 155 4 134 134 NUM gist-1369 155 5 134 134 NUM gist-1369 155 6 134 134 NUM gist-1369 155 7 pa pa NOUN gist-1369 155 8 134 134 NUM gist-1369 155 9 134 134 NUM gist-1369 155 10 134 134 NUM gist-1369 155 11 pm pm NOUN gist-1369 155 12 134 134 NUM gist-1369 155 13 134 134 NUM gist-1369 155 14 134 134 NUM gist-1369 155 15 based base VERB gist-1369 155 16 on on ADP gist-1369 155 17 these these DET gist-1369 155 18 results result NOUN gist-1369 155 19 , , PUNCT gist-1369 155 20 there there PRON gist-1369 155 21 is be VERB gist-1369 155 22 a a DET gist-1369 155 23 significant significant ADJ gist-1369 155 24 moderate moderate ADJ gist-1369 155 25 negative negative ADJ gist-1369 155 26 correlation correlation NOUN gist-1369 155 27 between between ADP gist-1369 155 28 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 155 29 and and CCONJ gist-1369 155 30 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 155 31 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 155 32 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 155 33 r= r= ADJ gist-1369 155 34 -.488 -.488 PROPN gist-1369 155 35 sig sig NOUN gist-1369 155 36 = = NOUN gist-1369 155 37 .015 .015 NUM gist-1369 155 38 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 155 39 . . PUNCT gist-1369 156 1 put put VERB gist-1369 156 2 it it PRON gist-1369 156 3 simply simply ADV gist-1369 156 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 156 5 as as SCONJ gist-1369 156 6 expected expect VERB gist-1369 156 7 , , PUNCT gist-1369 156 8 the the PRON gist-1369 156 9 more more ADV gist-1369 156 10 anxious anxious ADJ gist-1369 156 11 the the DET gist-1369 156 12 participants participant NOUN gist-1369 156 13 are be AUX gist-1369 156 14 , , PUNCT gist-1369 156 15 the the PRON gist-1369 156 16 less less ADV gist-1369 156 17 they they PRON gist-1369 156 18 tend tend VERB gist-1369 156 19 to to PART gist-1369 156 20 use use VERB gist-1369 156 21 english english PROPN gist-1369 156 22 in in ADP gist-1369 156 23 their their PRON gist-1369 156 24 communicational communicational ADJ gist-1369 156 25 exchanges exchange NOUN gist-1369 156 26 . . PUNCT gist-1369 157 1 moreover moreover ADV gist-1369 157 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 157 3 pm pm NOUN gist-1369 157 4 and and CCONJ gist-1369 157 5 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 157 6 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 157 7 also also ADV gist-1369 157 8 showed show VERB gist-1369 157 9 a a DET gist-1369 157 10 moderate moderate ADJ gist-1369 157 11 positive positive ADJ gist-1369 157 12 correlation correlation NOUN gist-1369 157 13 which which PRON gist-1369 157 14 is be AUX gist-1369 157 15 statistically statistically ADV gist-1369 157 16 significant significant ADJ gist-1369 157 17 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 157 18 r=.302 r=.302 VERB gist-1369 157 19 sig sig NOUN gist-1369 157 20 = = NOUN gist-1369 157 21 .024 .024 NUM gist-1369 157 22 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 157 23 . . PUNCT gist-1369 158 1 therefore therefore ADV gist-1369 158 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 158 3 contrary contrary ADV gist-1369 158 4 to to ADP gist-1369 158 5 their their PRON gist-1369 158 6 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 158 7 , , PUNCT gist-1369 158 8 their their PRON gist-1369 158 9 pm pm NOUN gist-1369 158 10 shows show VERB gist-1369 158 11 a a DET gist-1369 158 12 positive positive ADJ gist-1369 158 13 correlation correlation NOUN gist-1369 158 14 with with ADP gist-1369 158 15 their their PRON gist-1369 158 16 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 158 17 wtc wtc NOUN gist-1369 158 18 , , PUNCT gist-1369 158 19 thereby thereby ADV gist-1369 158 20 indicating indicate VERB gist-1369 158 21 that that SCONJ gist-1369 158 22 the the PRON gist-1369 158 23 more more ADV gist-1369 158 24 motivated motivated ADJ gist-1369 158 25 the the DET gist-1369 158 26 participants participant NOUN gist-1369 158 27 are be AUX gist-1369 158 28 in in ADP gist-1369 158 29 terms term NOUN gist-1369 158 30 of of ADP gist-1369 158 31 their their PRON gist-1369 158 32 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 158 33 , , PUNCT gist-1369 158 34 the the PRON gist-1369 158 35 more more ADV gist-1369 158 36 willing willing ADJ gist-1369 158 37 they they PRON gist-1369 158 38 will will AUX gist-1369 158 39 be be AUX gist-1369 158 40 to to PART gist-1369 158 41 use use VERB gist-1369 158 42 english english PROPN gist-1369 158 43 while while SCONJ gist-1369 158 44 interacting interact VERB gist-1369 158 45 with with ADP gist-1369 158 46 others other NOUN gist-1369 158 47 . . PUNCT gist-1369 159 1 results result NOUN gist-1369 159 2 of of ADP gist-1369 159 3 the the DET gist-1369 159 4 correlation correlation NOUN gist-1369 159 5 analyses analysis NOUN gist-1369 159 6 between between ADP gist-1369 159 7 the the DET gist-1369 159 8 variables variable NOUN gist-1369 159 9 showed show VERB gist-1369 159 10 that that SCONJ gist-1369 159 11 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 159 12 had have VERB gist-1369 159 13 a a DET gist-1369 159 14 higher high ADJ gist-1369 159 15 correlation correlation NOUN gist-1369 159 16 with with ADP gist-1369 159 17 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 159 18 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 159 19 ; ; PUNCT gist-1369 159 20 hence hence ADV gist-1369 159 21 , , PUNCT gist-1369 159 22 a a DET gist-1369 159 23 multiple multiple ADJ gist-1369 159 24 regression regression NOUN gist-1369 159 25 analysis analysis NOUN gist-1369 159 26 was be AUX gist-1369 159 27 run run VERB gist-1369 159 28 to to PART gist-1369 159 29 find find VERB gist-1369 159 30 out out ADP gist-1369 159 31 which which PRON gist-1369 159 32 of of ADP gist-1369 159 33 these these DET gist-1369 159 34 independent independent ADJ gist-1369 159 35 variables variable NOUN gist-1369 159 36 could could AUX gist-1369 159 37 more more ADV gist-1369 159 38 significantly significantly ADV gist-1369 159 39 contribute contribute VERB gist-1369 159 40 to to ADP gist-1369 159 41 the the DET gist-1369 159 42 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 159 43 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 159 44 . . PUNCT gist-1369 160 1 to to ADP gist-1369 160 2 this this DET gist-1369 160 3 end end NOUN gist-1369 160 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 160 5 first first ADV gist-1369 160 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 160 7 characteristics characteristic NOUN gist-1369 160 8 of of ADP gist-1369 160 9 the the DET gist-1369 160 10 variables variable NOUN gist-1369 160 11 under under ADP gist-1369 160 12 study study NOUN gist-1369 160 13 were be AUX gist-1369 160 14 examined examine VERB gist-1369 160 15 in in ADP gist-1369 160 16 order order NOUN gist-1369 160 17 to to PART gist-1369 160 18 see see VERB gist-1369 160 19 if if SCONJ gist-1369 160 20 the the DET gist-1369 160 21 required require VERB gist-1369 160 22 statistical statistical ADJ gist-1369 160 23 assumptions assumption NOUN gist-1369 160 24 were be AUX gist-1369 160 25 met meet VERB gist-1369 160 26 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 160 27 pallant pallant NOUN gist-1369 160 28 , , PUNCT gist-1369 160 29 2011 2011 NUM gist-1369 160 30 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 160 31 . . PUNCT gist-1369 161 1 as as SCONJ gist-1369 161 2 reported report VERB gist-1369 161 3 above above ADV gist-1369 161 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 161 5 the the DET gist-1369 161 6 two two NUM gist-1369 161 7 independent independent ADJ gist-1369 161 8 variables variable NOUN gist-1369 161 9 showed show VERB gist-1369 161 10 significant significant ADJ gist-1369 161 11 medium medium ADJ gist-1369 161 12 relationships relationship NOUN gist-1369 161 13 with with ADP gist-1369 161 14 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 161 15 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 161 16 . . PUNCT gist-1369 162 1 hence hence ADV gist-1369 162 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 162 3 the the DET gist-1369 162 4 correlation correlation NOUN gist-1369 162 5 values value NOUN gist-1369 162 6 were be AUX gist-1369 162 7 neither neither CCONJ gist-1369 162 8 too too ADV gist-1369 162 9 small small ADJ gist-1369 162 10 nor nor CCONJ gist-1369 162 11 too too ADV gist-1369 162 12 large large ADJ gist-1369 162 13 , , PUNCT gist-1369 162 14 which which PRON gist-1369 162 15 indicated indicate VERB gist-1369 162 16 that that SCONJ gist-1369 162 17 the the DET gist-1369 162 18 two two NUM gist-1369 162 19 independent independent ADJ gist-1369 162 20 variables variable NOUN gist-1369 162 21 could could AUX gist-1369 162 22 be be AUX gist-1369 162 23 retained retain VERB gist-1369 162 24 . . PUNCT gist-1369 163 1 next next ADV gist-1369 163 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 163 3 the the DET gist-1369 163 4 multicollinearity multicollinearity NOUN gist-1369 163 5 assumption assumption NOUN gist-1369 163 6 was be AUX gist-1369 163 7 checked check VERB gist-1369 163 8 . . PUNCT gist-1369 164 1 in in ADP gist-1369 164 2 this this DET gist-1369 164 3 regard regard NOUN gist-1369 164 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 164 5 the the DET gist-1369 164 6 obtained obtain VERB gist-1369 164 7 collinearity collinearity NOUN gist-1369 164 8 statistics statistic NOUN gist-1369 164 9 , , PUNCT gist-1369 164 10 i.e. i.e. X gist-1369 164 11 , , PUNCT gist-1369 164 12 the the DET gist-1369 164 13 variance variance NOUN gist-1369 164 14 inflation inflation NOUN gist-1369 164 15 factor factor NOUN gist-1369 164 16 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 164 17 vif vif NOUN gist-1369 164 18 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 164 19 and and CCONJ gist-1369 164 20 tolerance tolerance NOUN gist-1369 164 21 values value NOUN gist-1369 164 22 , , PUNCT gist-1369 164 23 for for ADP gist-1369 164 24 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 164 25 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 164 26 tolerance=0.996 tolerance=0.996 NOUN gist-1369 164 27 ; ; PUNCT gist-1369 164 28 vif=1.004 vif=1.004 NOUN gist-1369 164 29 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 164 30 , , PUNCT gist-1369 164 31 and and CCONJ gist-1369 164 32 pm pm NOUN gist-1369 164 33 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 164 34 tolerance=0.996 tolerance=0.996 NOUN gist-1369 164 35 ; ; PUNCT gist-1369 164 36 vif=1.004 vif=1.004 NOUN gist-1369 164 37 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 164 38 rejected reject VERB gist-1369 164 39 the the DET gist-1369 164 40 presence presence NOUN gist-1369 164 41 of of ADP gist-1369 164 42 mulicollinearity mulicollinearity NOUN gist-1369 164 43 . . PUNCT gist-1369 165 1 then then ADV gist-1369 165 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 165 3 the the DET gist-1369 165 4 normal normal ADJ gist-1369 165 5 probability probability NOUN gist-1369 165 6 plot plot NOUN gist-1369 165 7 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 165 8 p p NOUN gist-1369 165 9 - - PUNCT gist-1369 165 10 p p NOUN gist-1369 165 11 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 165 12 of of ADP gist-1369 165 13 the the DET gist-1369 165 14 regression regression NOUN gist-1369 165 15 standardized standardize VERB gist-1369 165 16 residual residual ADJ gist-1369 165 17 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 165 18 figure figure NOUN gist-1369 165 19 1 1 NUM gist-1369 165 20 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 165 21 and and CCONJ gist-1369 165 22 the the DET gist-1369 165 23 scatter scatter NOUN gist-1369 165 24 plot plot NOUN gist-1369 165 25 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 165 26 figure figure NOUN gist-1369 165 27 2 2 NUM gist-1369 165 28 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 165 29 were be AUX gist-1369 165 30 examined examine VERB gist-1369 165 31 . . PUNCT gist-1369 166 1 the the DET gist-1369 166 2 effects effect NOUN gist-1369 166 3 of of ADP gist-1369 166 4 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 166 5 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 166 6 and and CCONJ gist-1369 166 7 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 166 8 on on ADP gist-1369 166 9 english english PROPN gist-1369 166 10 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 166 11 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 166 12 alimorad alimorad NOUN gist-1369 166 13 and and CCONJ gist-1369 166 14 adib adib PROPN gist-1369 166 15 52 52 NUM gist-1369 166 16 no no NOUN gist-1369 166 17 . . PUNCT gist-1369 167 1 25 25 NUM gist-1369 167 2 figure figure NOUN gist-1369 167 3 1 1 NUM gist-1369 167 4 . . X gist-1369 167 5 normal normal ADJ gist-1369 167 6 p p NOUN gist-1369 167 7 - - PUNCT gist-1369 167 8 p p NOUN gist-1369 167 9 plot plot NOUN gist-1369 167 10 of of ADP gist-1369 167 11 regression regression NOUN gist-1369 167 12 standardized standardize VERB gist-1369 167 13 residual residual ADJ gist-1369 167 14 for for ADP gist-1369 167 15 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 167 16 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 167 17 source source NOUN gist-1369 167 18 : : PUNCT gist-1369 167 19 the the DET gist-1369 167 20 authors author NOUN gist-1369 167 21 figure figure VERB gist-1369 167 22 2 2 NUM gist-1369 167 23 . . PUNCT gist-1369 168 1 the the DET gist-1369 168 2 scatter scatter NOUN gist-1369 168 3 plot plot NOUN gist-1369 168 4 for for ADP gist-1369 168 5 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 168 6 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 168 7 source source NOUN gist-1369 168 8 : : PUNCT gist-1369 168 9 the the DET gist-1369 168 10 authors author NOUN gist-1369 168 11 the the DET gist-1369 168 12 effects effect NOUN gist-1369 168 13 of of ADP gist-1369 168 14 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 168 15 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 168 16 and and CCONJ gist-1369 168 17 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 168 18 on on ADP gist-1369 168 19 english english PROPN gist-1369 168 20 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 168 21 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 168 22 alimorad alimorad NOUN gist-1369 168 23 and and CCONJ gist-1369 168 24 adib adib PROPN gist-1369 168 25 53 53 NUM gist-1369 168 26 no no NOUN gist-1369 168 27 . . PROPN gist-1369 168 28 25 25 NUM gist-1369 168 29 as as SCONJ gist-1369 168 30 can can AUX gist-1369 168 31 be be AUX gist-1369 168 32 observed observe VERB gist-1369 168 33 , , PUNCT gist-1369 168 34 both both CCONJ gist-1369 168 35 the the DET gist-1369 168 36 normal normal ADJ gist-1369 168 37 probability probability NOUN gist-1369 168 38 plot plot NOUN gist-1369 168 39 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 168 40 p p NOUN gist-1369 168 41 - - PUNCT gist-1369 168 42 p p NOUN gist-1369 168 43 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 168 44 of of ADP gist-1369 168 45 the the DET gist-1369 168 46 regression regression NOUN gist-1369 168 47 standardized standardize VERB gist-1369 168 48 residual residual ADJ gist-1369 168 49 and and CCONJ gist-1369 168 50 the the DET gist-1369 168 51 scatter scatter NOUN gist-1369 168 52 plot plot NOUN gist-1369 168 53 support support NOUN gist-1369 168 54 the the DET gist-1369 168 55 idea idea NOUN gist-1369 168 56 that that SCONJ gist-1369 168 57 the the DET gist-1369 168 58 assumptions assumption NOUN gist-1369 168 59 of of ADP gist-1369 168 60 normality normality NOUN gist-1369 168 61 and and CCONJ gist-1369 168 62 linearity linearity NOUN gist-1369 168 63 were be AUX gist-1369 168 64 not not PART gist-1369 168 65 violated violate VERB gist-1369 168 66 . . PUNCT gist-1369 169 1 moreover moreover ADV gist-1369 169 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 169 3 the the DET gist-1369 169 4 plots plot NOUN gist-1369 169 5 indicate indicate VERB gist-1369 169 6 that that SCONJ gist-1369 169 7 no no DET gist-1369 169 8 serious serious ADJ gist-1369 169 9 outliers outlier NOUN gist-1369 169 10 could could AUX gist-1369 169 11 be be AUX gist-1369 169 12 detected detect VERB gist-1369 169 13 . . PUNCT gist-1369 170 1 in in ADP gist-1369 170 2 fact fact NOUN gist-1369 170 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 170 4 none none NOUN gist-1369 170 5 of of ADP gist-1369 170 6 the the DET gist-1369 170 7 cases case NOUN gist-1369 170 8 had have VERB gist-1369 170 9 a a DET gist-1369 170 10 standardized standardized ADJ gist-1369 170 11 residual residual ADJ gist-1369 170 12 greater great ADJ gist-1369 170 13 that that SCONJ gist-1369 170 14 3.3 3.3 NUM gist-1369 170 15 or or CCONJ gist-1369 170 16 lower low ADJ gist-1369 170 17 than than ADP gist-1369 170 18 -3.3 -3.3 PROPN gist-1369 170 19 . . PUNCT gist-1369 171 1 the the DET gist-1369 171 2 next next ADJ gist-1369 171 3 assumption assumption NOUN gist-1369 171 4 to to PART gist-1369 171 5 be be AUX gist-1369 171 6 checked check VERB gist-1369 171 7 was be AUX gist-1369 171 8 homoscedasticity homoscedasticity NOUN gist-1369 171 9 . . PUNCT gist-1369 172 1 table table NOUN gist-1369 172 2 2 2 NUM gist-1369 172 3 shows show VERB gist-1369 172 4 the the DET gist-1369 172 5 results result NOUN gist-1369 172 6 of of ADP gist-1369 172 7 this this DET gist-1369 172 8 analysis analysis NOUN gist-1369 172 9 . . PUNCT gist-1369 173 1 table table NOUN gist-1369 173 2 2 2 NUM gist-1369 173 3 . . PUNCT gist-1369 173 4 residuals residual NOUN gist-1369 173 5 statisticsa statisticsa VERB gist-1369 173 6 source source NOUN gist-1369 173 7 : : PUNCT gist-1369 173 8 the the DET gist-1369 173 9 authors author NOUN gist-1369 173 10 minimum minimum ADJ gist-1369 173 11 maximum maximum ADJ gist-1369 173 12 mean mean ADJ gist-1369 173 13 std std X gist-1369 173 14 . . PUNCT gist-1369 174 1 deviation deviation NOUN gist-1369 174 2 n n ADP gist-1369 174 3 predicted predict VERB gist-1369 174 4 value value NOUN gist-1369 174 5 38.1612 38.1612 NUM gist-1369 174 6 45.8518 45.8518 NUM gist-1369 174 7 41.6567 41.6567 NUM gist-1369 174 8 1.77907 1.77907 NUM gist-1369 174 9 134 134 NUM gist-1369 174 10 std std NOUN gist-1369 174 11 . . PUNCT gist-1369 175 1 predicted predict VERB gist-1369 175 2 value value NOUN gist-1369 175 3 -1.965 -1.965 PROPN gist-1369 175 4 2.358 2.358 NUM gist-1369 175 5 .000 .000 NUM gist-1369 175 6 1.000 1.000 NUM gist-1369 175 7 134 134 NUM gist-1369 175 8 standard standard ADJ gist-1369 175 9 error error NOUN gist-1369 175 10 of of ADP gist-1369 175 11 predicted predict VERB gist-1369 175 12 value value NOUN gist-1369 175 13 .712 .712 NOUN gist-1369 175 14 2.255 2.255 NUM gist-1369 175 15 1.172 1.172 NUM gist-1369 175 16 .328 .328 NUM gist-1369 175 17 134 134 NUM gist-1369 175 18 adjusted adjust VERB gist-1369 175 19 predicted predict VERB gist-1369 175 20 value value NOUN gist-1369 175 21 38.0854 38.0854 NUM gist-1369 175 22 45.9515 45.9515 NUM gist-1369 175 23 41.6507 41.6507 NUM gist-1369 175 24 1.78633 1.78633 NUM gist-1369 175 25 134 134 NUM gist-1369 175 26 residual residual ADJ gist-1369 175 27 -13.35840 -13.35840 NUM gist-1369 175 28 23.11088 23.11088 NUM gist-1369 175 29 .00000 .00000 NOUN gist-1369 175 30 8.07170 8.07170 NUM gist-1369 175 31 134 134 NUM gist-1369 175 32 std std NOUN gist-1369 175 33 . . PUNCT gist-1369 176 1 residual residual ADJ gist-1369 176 2 -1.642 -1.642 PUNCT gist-1369 176 3 2.842 2.842 NUM gist-1369 176 4 .000 .000 NUM gist-1369 176 5 .992 .992 NUM gist-1369 176 6 134 134 NUM gist-1369 176 7 stud stud NOUN gist-1369 176 8 . . PUNCT gist-1369 177 1 residual residual ADJ gist-1369 177 2 -1.663 -1.663 PUNCT gist-1369 177 3 2.881 2.881 NUM gist-1369 177 4 .000 .000 NUM gist-1369 177 5 1.005 1.005 NUM gist-1369 177 6 134 134 NUM gist-1369 177 7 deleted delete VERB gist-1369 177 8 residual residual ADJ gist-1369 177 9 -13.69822 -13.69822 NOUN gist-1369 177 10 23.76052 23.76052 NUM gist-1369 177 11 .00598 .00598 NOUN gist-1369 177 12 8.27252 8.27252 NUM gist-1369 177 13 134 134 NUM gist-1369 177 14 stud stud NOUN gist-1369 177 15 . . PUNCT gist-1369 178 1 deleted delete VERB gist-1369 178 2 residual residual ADJ gist-1369 178 3 -1.675 -1.675 NUM gist-1369 178 4 2.966 2.966 NUM gist-1369 178 5 .003 .003 NUM gist-1369 178 6 1.012 1.012 NUM gist-1369 178 7 134 134 NUM gist-1369 178 8 mahal mahal NOUN gist-1369 178 9 . . PUNCT gist-1369 179 1 distance distance NOUN gist-1369 179 2 .026 .026 NUM gist-1369 179 3 9.234 9.234 NUM gist-1369 179 4 1.985 1.985 NUM gist-1369 179 5 1.738 1.738 NUM gist-1369 179 6 134 134 NUM gist-1369 179 7 cook cook NOUN gist-1369 179 8 ’s ’s PART gist-1369 179 9 distance distance NOUN gist-1369 179 10 .000 .000 NUM gist-1369 179 11 .078 .078 NUM gist-1369 179 12 .008 .008 NUM gist-1369 179 13 .014 .014 NUM gist-1369 179 14 134 134 NUM gist-1369 179 15 centered center VERB gist-1369 179 16 leverage leverage NOUN gist-1369 179 17 value value NOUN gist-1369 179 18 .000 .000 NUM gist-1369 179 19 .069 .069 NUM gist-1369 179 20 .015 .015 NUM gist-1369 179 21 .013 .013 NUM gist-1369 179 22 134 134 NUM gist-1369 179 23 a. a. NOUN gist-1369 179 24 dependent dependent ADJ gist-1369 179 25 variable variable NOUN gist-1369 179 26 : : PUNCT gist-1369 179 27 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 179 28 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 179 29 tellingly tellingly ADV gist-1369 179 30 , , PUNCT gist-1369 179 31 given give VERB gist-1369 179 32 that that SCONJ gist-1369 179 33 there there PRON gist-1369 179 34 were be VERB gist-1369 179 35 two two NUM gist-1369 179 36 independent independent ADJ gist-1369 179 37 variables variable NOUN gist-1369 179 38 under under ADP gist-1369 179 39 investigation investigation NOUN gist-1369 179 40 , , PUNCT gist-1369 179 41 we we PRON gist-1369 179 42 had have VERB gist-1369 179 43 to to PART gist-1369 179 44 consider consider VERB gist-1369 179 45 the the DET gist-1369 179 46 critical critical ADJ gist-1369 179 47 chi chi ADJ gist-1369 179 48 - - PUNCT gist-1369 179 49 square square ADJ gist-1369 179 50 value value NOUN gist-1369 179 51 with with ADP gist-1369 179 52 the the DET gist-1369 179 53 degree degree NOUN gist-1369 179 54 of of ADP gist-1369 179 55 freedom freedom NOUN gist-1369 179 56 of of ADP gist-1369 179 57 two two NUM gist-1369 179 58 (= (= ADJ gist-1369 179 59 number number NOUN gist-1369 179 60 of of ADP gist-1369 179 61 independent independent ADJ gist-1369 179 62 variables variable NOUN gist-1369 179 63 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 179 64 , , PUNCT gist-1369 179 65 which which PRON gist-1369 179 66 was be AUX gist-1369 179 67 13.82 13.82 NUM gist-1369 179 68 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 179 69 pallant pallant NOUN gist-1369 179 70 , , PUNCT gist-1369 179 71 2011 2011 NUM gist-1369 179 72 , , PUNCT gist-1369 179 73 p. p. NOUN gist-1369 179 74 159 159 NUM gist-1369 179 75 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 179 76 . . PUNCT gist-1369 180 1 as as SCONJ gist-1369 180 2 displayed display VERB gist-1369 180 3 in in ADP gist-1369 180 4 the the DET gist-1369 180 5 table table NOUN gist-1369 180 6 above above ADV gist-1369 180 7 , , PUNCT gist-1369 180 8 the the DET gist-1369 180 9 maximum maximum ADJ gist-1369 180 10 mahalanobis mahalanobis ADJ gist-1369 180 11 distance distance NOUN gist-1369 180 12 value value NOUN gist-1369 180 13 recorded record VERB gist-1369 180 14 for for ADP gist-1369 180 15 the the DET gist-1369 180 16 cases case NOUN gist-1369 180 17 in in ADP gist-1369 180 18 this this DET gist-1369 180 19 sample sample NOUN gist-1369 180 20 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 180 21 9.234 9.234 NUM gist-1369 180 22 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 180 23 is be AUX gist-1369 180 24 smaller small ADJ gist-1369 180 25 than than ADP gist-1369 180 26 the the DET gist-1369 180 27 critical critical ADJ gist-1369 180 28 chi chi ADJ gist-1369 180 29 - - PUNCT gist-1369 180 30 square square ADJ gist-1369 180 31 value value NOUN gist-1369 180 32 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 180 33 13.82 13.82 NUM gist-1369 180 34 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 180 35 , , PUNCT gist-1369 180 36 thereby thereby ADV gist-1369 180 37 showing show VERB gist-1369 180 38 that that DET gist-1369 180 39 homoscedasticity homoscedasticity NOUN gist-1369 180 40 has have AUX gist-1369 180 41 not not PART gist-1369 180 42 been be AUX gist-1369 180 43 violated violate VERB gist-1369 180 44 , , PUNCT gist-1369 180 45 or or CCONJ gist-1369 180 46 there there PRON gist-1369 180 47 were be VERB gist-1369 180 48 no no DET gist-1369 180 49 serious serious ADJ gist-1369 180 50 outliers outlier NOUN gist-1369 180 51 . . PUNCT gist-1369 181 1 after after ADP gist-1369 181 2 checking check VERB gist-1369 181 3 all all DET gist-1369 181 4 these these DET gist-1369 181 5 assumptions assumption NOUN gist-1369 181 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 181 7 multiple multiple ADJ gist-1369 181 8 regression regression NOUN gist-1369 181 9 analysis analysis NOUN gist-1369 181 10 was be AUX gist-1369 181 11 run run VERB gist-1369 181 12 . . PUNCT gist-1369 182 1 the the DET gist-1369 182 2 results result NOUN gist-1369 182 3 are be AUX gist-1369 182 4 reported report VERB gist-1369 182 5 in in ADP gist-1369 182 6 tables table NOUN gist-1369 182 7 3 3 NUM gist-1369 182 8 , , PUNCT gist-1369 182 9 4 4 NUM gist-1369 182 10 and and CCONJ gist-1369 182 11 5 5 NUM gist-1369 182 12 . . PUNCT gist-1369 183 1 the the DET gist-1369 183 2 effects effect NOUN gist-1369 183 3 of of ADP gist-1369 183 4 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 183 5 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 183 6 and and CCONJ gist-1369 183 7 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 183 8 on on ADP gist-1369 183 9 english english PROPN gist-1369 183 10 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 183 11 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 183 12 alimorad alimorad NOUN gist-1369 183 13 and and CCONJ gist-1369 183 14 adib adib PROPN gist-1369 183 15 54 54 NUM gist-1369 183 16 no no NOUN gist-1369 183 17 . . NOUN gist-1369 184 1 25 25 NUM gist-1369 184 2 table table NOUN gist-1369 184 3 3 3 NUM gist-1369 184 4 . . PUNCT gist-1369 184 5 model model PROPN gist-1369 184 6 summaryb summaryb PROPN gist-1369 184 7 source source PROPN gist-1369 184 8 : : PUNCT gist-1369 184 9 the the DET gist-1369 184 10 authors author NOUN gist-1369 184 11 model model VERB gist-1369 184 12 r r NOUN gist-1369 184 13 r r NOUN gist-1369 184 14 square square ADJ gist-1369 184 15 adjusted adjust VERB gist-1369 184 16 r r NOUN gist-1369 184 17 square square ADJ gist-1369 184 18 std std NOUN gist-1369 184 19 . . PUNCT gist-1369 185 1 error error NOUN gist-1369 185 2 of of ADP gist-1369 185 3 the the DET gist-1369 185 4 estimate estimate NOUN gist-1369 185 5 1 1 NUM gist-1369 185 6 .215a .215a PROPN gist-1369 185 7 .346 .346 NUM gist-1369 185 8 .320 .320 NUM gist-1369 185 9 8.13308 8.13308 NUM gist-1369 185 10 a. a. NOUN gist-1369 185 11 predictors predictor NOUN gist-1369 185 12 : : PUNCT gist-1369 185 13 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 185 14 constant constant ADJ gist-1369 185 15 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 185 16 , , PUNCT gist-1369 185 17 pm pm NOUN gist-1369 185 18 , , PUNCT gist-1369 185 19 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 185 20 b. b. PROPN gist-1369 185 21 dependent dependent ADJ gist-1369 185 22 variable variable NOUN gist-1369 185 23 : : PUNCT gist-1369 185 24 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 185 25 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 185 26 table table NOUN gist-1369 185 27 4 4 NUM gist-1369 185 28 . . PUNCT gist-1369 185 29 coefficientsadependent coefficientsadependent ADJ gist-1369 185 30 variable variable NOUN gist-1369 185 31 : : PUNCT gist-1369 185 32 l2 l2 VERB gist-1369 185 33 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 185 34 a. a. PROPN gist-1369 185 35 dependent dependent ADJ gist-1369 185 36 variable variable NOUN gist-1369 185 37 : : PUNCT gist-1369 185 38 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 185 39 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 185 40 table table NOUN gist-1369 185 41 5 5 NUM gist-1369 185 42 . . PUNCT gist-1369 185 43 anovaa anovaa PROPN gist-1369 185 44 source source PROPN gist-1369 185 45 : : PUNCT gist-1369 185 46 the the DET gist-1369 185 47 authors author NOUN gist-1369 185 48 model model VERB gist-1369 185 49 sum sum NOUN gist-1369 185 50 of of ADP gist-1369 185 51 squares square NOUN gist-1369 185 52 df df PROPN gist-1369 185 53 mean mean PROPN gist-1369 185 54 square square PROPN gist-1369 185 55 f f PROPN gist-1369 185 56 sig sig PROPN gist-1369 185 57 . . PROPN gist-1369 185 58 1 1 NUM gist-1369 185 59 regression regression VERB gist-1369 185 60 420.957 420.957 NUM gist-1369 185 61 2 2 NUM gist-1369 185 62 210.479 210.479 NUM gist-1369 185 63 3.182 3.182 NUM gist-1369 185 64 .045b .045b PROPN gist-1369 185 65 residual residual ADJ gist-1369 185 66 8665.252 8665.252 NUM gist-1369 185 67 131 131 NUM gist-1369 185 68 66.147 66.147 NUM gist-1369 185 69 total total NOUN gist-1369 186 1 9086.209 9086.209 NUM gist-1369 186 2 133 133 NUM gist-1369 186 3 a. a. NOUN gist-1369 186 4 dependent dependent ADJ gist-1369 186 5 variable variable NOUN gist-1369 186 6 : : PUNCT gist-1369 186 7 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 186 8 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 186 9 b. b. PROPN gist-1369 186 10 predictors predictor NOUN gist-1369 186 11 : : PUNCT gist-1369 186 12 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 186 13 constant constant ADJ gist-1369 186 14 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 186 15 , , PUNCT gist-1369 186 16 pm pm NOUN gist-1369 186 17 , , PUNCT gist-1369 186 18 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 186 19 a a DET gist-1369 186 20 close close ADJ gist-1369 186 21 examination examination NOUN gist-1369 186 22 of of ADP gist-1369 186 23 the the DET gist-1369 186 24 model model NOUN gist-1369 186 25 summary summary NOUN gist-1369 186 26 and and CCONJ gist-1369 186 27 the the DET gist-1369 186 28 anova anova PROPN gist-1369 186 29 tables tables PROPN gist-1369 186 30 shows show VERB gist-1369 186 31 that that SCONJ gist-1369 186 32 the the DET gist-1369 186 33 model model NOUN gist-1369 186 34 , , PUNCT gist-1369 186 35 including include VERB gist-1369 186 36 pm pm NOUN gist-1369 186 37 and and CCONJ gist-1369 186 38 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 186 39 as as ADP gist-1369 186 40 the the DET gist-1369 186 41 independent independent ADJ gist-1369 186 42 variables variable NOUN gist-1369 186 43 , , PUNCT gist-1369 186 44 predicts predict VERB gist-1369 186 45 34.6 34.6 NUM gist-1369 186 46 % % NOUN gist-1369 186 47 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 186 48 r r NOUN gist-1369 186 49 square=.346 square=.346 PROPN gist-1369 186 50 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 186 51 of of ADP gist-1369 186 52 the the DET gist-1369 186 53 variance variance NOUN gist-1369 186 54 in in ADP gist-1369 186 55 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 186 56 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 186 57 as as ADP gist-1369 186 58 the the DET gist-1369 186 59 dependent dependent ADJ gist-1369 186 60 variable variable NOUN gist-1369 186 61 , , PUNCT gist-1369 186 62 and and CCONJ gist-1369 186 63 the the DET gist-1369 186 64 results result NOUN gist-1369 186 65 are be AUX gist-1369 186 66 statistically statistically ADV gist-1369 186 67 significant significant ADJ gist-1369 186 68 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 186 69 f= f= NOUN gist-1369 186 70 3.182 3.182 NUM gist-1369 186 71 , , PUNCT gist-1369 186 72 sig=.045 sig=.045 ADV gist-1369 186 73 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 186 74 . . PUNCT gist-1369 187 1 to to PART gist-1369 187 2 see see VERB gist-1369 187 3 which which DET gist-1369 187 4 independent independent ADJ gist-1369 187 5 variable variable NOUN gist-1369 187 6 best well ADV gist-1369 187 7 contributed contribute VERB gist-1369 187 8 to to ADP gist-1369 187 9 the the DET gist-1369 187 10 prediction prediction NOUN gist-1369 187 11 of of ADP gist-1369 187 12 the the DET gist-1369 187 13 dependent dependent ADJ gist-1369 187 14 variable variable NOUN gist-1369 187 15 , , PUNCT gist-1369 187 16 the the DET gist-1369 187 17 coefficients coefficient NOUN gist-1369 187 18 table table VERB gist-1369 187 19 the the DET gist-1369 187 20 effects effect NOUN gist-1369 187 21 of of ADP gist-1369 187 22 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 187 23 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 187 24 and and CCONJ gist-1369 187 25 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 187 26 on on ADP gist-1369 187 27 english english PROPN gist-1369 187 28 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 187 29 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 187 30 alimorad alimorad NOUN gist-1369 187 31 and and CCONJ gist-1369 187 32 adib adib PROPN gist-1369 187 33 55 55 NUM gist-1369 187 34 no no NOUN gist-1369 187 35 . . PROPN gist-1369 187 36 25 25 NUM gist-1369 187 37 was be AUX gist-1369 187 38 examined examine VERB gist-1369 187 39 . . PUNCT gist-1369 188 1 the the DET gist-1369 188 2 table table NOUN gist-1369 188 3 shows show VERB gist-1369 188 4 that that SCONJ gist-1369 188 5 although although SCONJ gist-1369 188 6 both both DET gist-1369 188 7 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 188 8 and and CCONJ gist-1369 188 9 pm pm PROPN gist-1369 188 10 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 188 11 β= β= NOUN gist-1369 188 12 .205 .205 NUM gist-1369 188 13 , , PUNCT gist-1369 188 14 sig=.023 sig=.023 NUM gist-1369 188 15 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 188 16 significantly significantly ADV gist-1369 188 17 predicted predict VERB gist-1369 188 18 the the DET gist-1369 188 19 participants participant NOUN gist-1369 188 20 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 188 21 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 188 22 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 188 23 , , PUNCT gist-1369 188 24 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 188 25 with with ADP gist-1369 188 26 a a DET gist-1369 188 27 larger large ADJ gist-1369 188 28 beta beta NOUN gist-1369 188 29 value value NOUN gist-1369 188 30 of of ADP gist-1369 188 31 -.395 -.395 PROPN gist-1369 188 32 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 188 33 sig=.004 sig=.004 X gist-1369 188 34 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 188 35 was be AUX gist-1369 188 36 a a DET gist-1369 188 37 more more ADV gist-1369 188 38 powerful powerful ADJ gist-1369 188 39 predictor predictor NOUN gist-1369 188 40 . . PUNCT gist-1369 189 1 this this DET gist-1369 189 2 finding finding NOUN gist-1369 189 3 partially partially ADV gist-1369 189 4 corroborates corroborate VERB gist-1369 189 5 saito saito PROPN gist-1369 189 6 et et PROPN gist-1369 189 7 al al PROPN gist-1369 189 8 . . PROPN gist-1369 189 9 ’s ’s PART gist-1369 189 10 results result NOUN gist-1369 189 11 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 189 12 2018 2018 NUM gist-1369 189 13 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 189 14 which which PRON gist-1369 189 15 suggested suggest VERB gist-1369 189 16 that that SCONJ gist-1369 189 17 students student NOUN gist-1369 189 18 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 189 19 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 189 20 speech speech NOUN gist-1369 189 21 learning learning NOUN gist-1369 189 22 patterns pattern NOUN gist-1369 189 23 were be AUX gist-1369 189 24 primarily primarily ADV gist-1369 189 25 determined determine VERB gist-1369 189 26 by by ADP gist-1369 189 27 their their PRON gist-1369 189 28 emotional emotional ADJ gist-1369 189 29 states state NOUN gist-1369 189 30 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 189 31 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 189 32 / / SYM gist-1369 189 33 enjoyment enjoyment NOUN gist-1369 189 34 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 189 35 , , PUNCT gist-1369 189 36 and and CCONJ gist-1369 189 37 secondarily secondarily ADV gist-1369 189 38 , , PUNCT gist-1369 189 39 by by ADP gist-1369 189 40 their their PRON gist-1369 189 41 motivational motivational ADJ gist-1369 189 42 dispositions disposition NOUN gist-1369 189 43 . . PUNCT gist-1369 190 1 as as SCONJ gist-1369 190 2 mentioned mention VERB gist-1369 190 3 above above ADV gist-1369 190 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 190 5 in in ADP gist-1369 190 6 the the DET gist-1369 190 7 next next ADJ gist-1369 190 8 step step NOUN gist-1369 190 9 , , PUNCT gist-1369 190 10 follow follow VERB gist-1369 190 11 - - PUNCT gist-1369 190 12 up up NOUN gist-1369 190 13 analyses analysis NOUN gist-1369 190 14 including include VERB gist-1369 190 15 mean mean ADJ gist-1369 190 16 and and CCONJ gist-1369 190 17 standard standard ADJ gist-1369 190 18 deviation deviation NOUN gist-1369 190 19 of of ADP gist-1369 190 20 different different ADJ gist-1369 190 21 components component NOUN gist-1369 190 22 of of ADP gist-1369 190 23 the the DET gist-1369 190 24 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 190 25 were be AUX gist-1369 190 26 calculated calculate VERB gist-1369 190 27 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 190 28 table table NOUN gist-1369 190 29 6 6 NUM gist-1369 190 30 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 190 31 in in ADP gist-1369 190 32 an an DET gist-1369 190 33 attempt attempt NOUN gist-1369 190 34 to to PART gist-1369 190 35 uncover uncover VERB gist-1369 190 36 their their PRON gist-1369 190 37 possible possible ADJ gist-1369 190 38 differential differential ADJ gist-1369 190 39 influences influence NOUN gist-1369 190 40 . . PUNCT gist-1369 191 1 table table NOUN gist-1369 191 2 6 6 NUM gist-1369 191 3 . . PUNCT gist-1369 192 1 mean mean VERB gist-1369 192 2 and and CCONJ gist-1369 192 3 standard standard ADJ gist-1369 192 4 deviation deviation NOUN gist-1369 192 5 of of ADP gist-1369 192 6 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 192 7 components components PROPN gist-1369 192 8 source source NOUN gist-1369 192 9 : : PUNCT gist-1369 192 10 the the DET gist-1369 192 11 authors author NOUN gist-1369 192 12 mean mean VERB gist-1369 192 13 std std X gist-1369 192 14 . . PUNCT gist-1369 193 1 deviation deviation NOUN gist-1369 193 2 lack lack NOUN gist-1369 193 3 of of ADP gist-1369 193 4 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 193 5 50.1696 50.1696 NUM gist-1369 193 6 6.90200 6.90200 NUM gist-1369 193 7 pa pa NOUN gist-1369 193 8 when when SCONJ gist-1369 193 9 talking talk VERB gist-1369 193 10 to to ADP gist-1369 193 11 native native ADJ gist-1369 193 12 and and CCONJ gist-1369 193 13 non non ADJ gist-1369 193 14 - - ADJ gist-1369 193 15 native native ADJ gist-1369 193 16 speakers speaker NOUN gist-1369 193 17 outside outside ADP gist-1369 193 18 the the DET gist-1369 193 19 fl fl PROPN gist-1369 193 20 classroom classroom NOUN gist-1369 193 21 30.7969 30.7969 NUM gist-1369 193 22 8.23222 8.23222 NUM gist-1369 193 23 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 193 24 self self NOUN gist-1369 193 25 - - PUNCT gist-1369 193 26 image image NOUN gist-1369 193 27 27.2960 27.2960 NUM gist-1369 193 28 4.25976 4.25976 NUM gist-1369 193 29 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 193 30 self self NOUN gist-1369 193 31 - - PUNCT gist-1369 193 32 efficacy efficacy NOUN gist-1369 193 33 and and CCONJ gist-1369 193 34 self self NOUN gist-1369 193 35 - - PUNCT gist-1369 193 36 assessment assessment NOUN gist-1369 193 37 25.1250 25.1250 NUM gist-1369 193 38 3.72901 3.72901 NUM gist-1369 193 39 general general ADJ gist-1369 193 40 fl fl ADP gist-1369 193 41 oral oral ADJ gist-1369 193 42 performance performance NOUN gist-1369 193 43 apprehension apprehension NOUN gist-1369 193 44 23.1061 23.1061 NUM gist-1369 193 45 8.02502 8.02502 NUM gist-1369 193 46 fear fear NOUN gist-1369 193 47 of of ADP gist-1369 193 48 negative negative ADJ gist-1369 193 49 evaluation evaluation NOUN gist-1369 193 50 21.4524 21.4524 NUM gist-1369 193 51 7.99260 7.99260 NUM gist-1369 193 52 beliefs belief NOUN gist-1369 193 53 about about ADP gist-1369 193 54 the the DET gist-1369 193 55 importance importance NOUN gist-1369 193 56 of of ADP gist-1369 193 57 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 193 58 for for ADP gist-1369 193 59 communication communication NOUN gist-1369 193 60 12.0862 12.0862 NUM gist-1369 193 61 2.47972 2.47972 NUM gist-1369 193 62 beliefs belief NOUN gist-1369 193 63 about about ADP gist-1369 193 64 the the DET gist-1369 193 65 nature nature NOUN gist-1369 193 66 / / SYM gist-1369 193 67 sound sound NOUN gist-1369 193 68 of of ADP gist-1369 193 69 the the DET gist-1369 193 70 tl tl PROPN gist-1369 193 71 10.4470 10.4470 NUM gist-1369 193 72 2.60743 2.60743 NUM gist-1369 193 73 beliefs belief NOUN gist-1369 193 74 about about ADP gist-1369 193 75 difficulties difficulty NOUN gist-1369 193 76 with with ADP gist-1369 193 77 learning learn VERB gist-1369 193 78 tl tl PROPN gist-1369 193 79 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 193 80 by by ADP gist-1369 193 81 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 193 82 representing represent VERB gist-1369 193 83 a a DET gist-1369 193 84 particular particular ADJ gist-1369 193 85 l1 l1 NOUN gist-1369 193 86 10.2941 10.2941 NUM gist-1369 193 87 2.28611 2.28611 NUM gist-1369 193 88 as as ADP gist-1369 193 89 table table NOUN gist-1369 193 90 6 6 NUM gist-1369 193 91 illustrates illustrate VERB gist-1369 193 92 , , PUNCT gist-1369 193 93 the the DET gist-1369 193 94 first first ADJ gist-1369 193 95 component component NOUN gist-1369 193 96 of of ADP gist-1369 193 97 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 193 98 , , PUNCT gist-1369 193 99 lack lack NOUN gist-1369 193 100 of of ADP gist-1369 193 101 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 193 102 , , PUNCT gist-1369 193 103 carries carry VERB gist-1369 193 104 the the DET gist-1369 193 105 highest high ADJ gist-1369 193 106 mean mean NOUN gist-1369 193 107 amongst amongst ADP gist-1369 193 108 all all DET gist-1369 193 109 the the DET gist-1369 193 110 components component NOUN gist-1369 193 111 . . PUNCT gist-1369 194 1 considering consider VERB gist-1369 194 2 the the DET gist-1369 194 3 items item NOUN gist-1369 194 4 of of ADP gist-1369 194 5 this this DET gist-1369 194 6 component component NOUN gist-1369 194 7 and and CCONJ gist-1369 194 8 the the DET gist-1369 194 9 reversed reverse VERB gist-1369 194 10 scoring scoring NOUN gist-1369 194 11 key key ADJ gist-1369 194 12 applied apply VERB gist-1369 194 13 , , PUNCT gist-1369 194 14 it it PRON gist-1369 194 15 could could AUX gist-1369 194 16 be be AUX gist-1369 194 17 argued argue VERB gist-1369 194 18 that that SCONJ gist-1369 194 19 in in ADP gist-1369 194 20 this this DET gist-1369 194 21 specific specific ADJ gist-1369 194 22 sample sample NOUN gist-1369 194 23 of of ADP gist-1369 194 24 the the DET gist-1369 194 25 participants participant NOUN gist-1369 194 26 , , PUNCT gist-1369 194 27 most most ADJ gist-1369 194 28 of of ADP gist-1369 194 29 the the DET gist-1369 194 30 students student NOUN gist-1369 194 31 suffered suffer VERB gist-1369 194 32 from from ADP gist-1369 194 33 high high ADJ gist-1369 194 34 levels level NOUN gist-1369 194 35 of of ADP gist-1369 194 36 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 194 37 because because SCONJ gist-1369 194 38 of of ADP gist-1369 194 39 the the DET gist-1369 194 40 negative negative ADJ gist-1369 194 41 perceptions perception NOUN gist-1369 194 42 they they PRON gist-1369 194 43 held hold VERB gist-1369 194 44 about about ADP gist-1369 194 45 themselves themselves PRON gist-1369 194 46 and and CCONJ gist-1369 194 47 their their PRON gist-1369 194 48 capabilities capability NOUN gist-1369 194 49 . . PUNCT gist-1369 195 1 this this DET gist-1369 195 2 seemingly seemingly ADV gist-1369 195 3 unexpected unexpected ADJ gist-1369 195 4 finding finding NOUN gist-1369 195 5 might might AUX gist-1369 195 6 imply imply VERB gist-1369 195 7 that that SCONJ gist-1369 195 8 efl efl PROPN gist-1369 195 9 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 195 10 , , PUNCT gist-1369 195 11 despite despite SCONJ gist-1369 195 12 being be AUX gist-1369 195 13 proficient proficient ADJ gist-1369 195 14 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 195 15 i.e. i.e. X gist-1369 195 16 , , PUNCT gist-1369 195 17 upperintermediate upperintermediate ADJ gist-1369 195 18 level level NOUN gist-1369 195 19 in in ADP gist-1369 195 20 this this DET gist-1369 195 21 study study NOUN gist-1369 195 22 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 195 23 in in ADP gist-1369 195 24 the the DET gist-1369 195 25 target target NOUN gist-1369 195 26 language language NOUN gist-1369 195 27 tend tend VERB gist-1369 195 28 to to PART gist-1369 195 29 remain remain VERB gist-1369 195 30 anxious anxious ADJ gist-1369 195 31 while while SCONJ gist-1369 195 32 attempting attempt VERB gist-1369 195 33 to to PART gist-1369 195 34 observe observe VERB gist-1369 195 35 correct correct ADJ gist-1369 195 36 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 195 37 of of ADP gist-1369 195 38 the the DET gist-1369 195 39 target target NOUN gist-1369 195 40 language language NOUN gist-1369 195 41 during during ADP gist-1369 195 42 the the DET gist-1369 195 43 long long ADJ gist-1369 195 44 journey journey NOUN gist-1369 195 45 of of ADP gist-1369 195 46 learning learn VERB gist-1369 195 47 english english PROPN gist-1369 195 48 as as ADP gist-1369 195 49 a a DET gist-1369 195 50 foreign foreign ADJ gist-1369 195 51 language language NOUN gist-1369 195 52 . . PUNCT gist-1369 196 1 this this PRON gist-1369 196 2 being be AUX gist-1369 196 3 so so ADV gist-1369 196 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 196 5 given give VERB gist-1369 196 6 the the DET gist-1369 196 7 prominent prominent ADJ gist-1369 196 8 role role NOUN gist-1369 196 9 of of ADP gist-1369 196 10 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 196 11 in in ADP gist-1369 196 12 contributing contribute VERB gist-1369 196 13 to to ADP gist-1369 196 14 efl efl PROPN gist-1369 196 15 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 196 16 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 196 17 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 196 18 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 196 19 , , PUNCT gist-1369 196 20 this this DET gist-1369 196 21 finding finding NOUN gist-1369 196 22 seems seem VERB gist-1369 196 23 to to PART gist-1369 196 24 warrant warrant VERB gist-1369 196 25 further far ADV gist-1369 196 26 and and CCONJ gist-1369 196 27 much much ADV gist-1369 196 28 closer close ADJ gist-1369 196 29 examination examination NOUN gist-1369 196 30 and and CCONJ gist-1369 196 31 investigation investigation NOUN gist-1369 196 32 . . PUNCT gist-1369 197 1 in in ADP gist-1369 197 2 a a DET gist-1369 197 3 similar similar ADJ gist-1369 197 4 vein vein NOUN gist-1369 197 5 , , PUNCT gist-1369 197 6 the the DET gist-1369 197 7 role role NOUN gist-1369 197 8 of of ADP gist-1369 197 9 students student NOUN gist-1369 197 10 ’ ’ PART gist-1369 197 11 self self NOUN gist-1369 197 12 - - PUNCT gist-1369 197 13 perceived perceive VERB gist-1369 197 14 capabilities capability NOUN gist-1369 197 15 were be AUX gist-1369 197 16 highlighted highlight VERB gist-1369 197 17 by by ADP gist-1369 197 18 previous previous ADJ gist-1369 197 19 researchers researcher NOUN gist-1369 197 20 such such ADJ gist-1369 197 21 as as ADP gist-1369 197 22 macintyre macintyre PROPN gist-1369 197 23 and and CCONJ gist-1369 197 24 charos charo NOUN gist-1369 197 25 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 197 26 1996 1996 NUM gist-1369 197 27 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 197 28 who who PRON gist-1369 197 29 found find VERB gist-1369 197 30 self self NOUN gist-1369 197 31 - - PUNCT gist-1369 197 32 perceived perceive VERB gist-1369 197 33 communication communication NOUN gist-1369 197 34 competence competence NOUN gist-1369 197 35 influenced influence VERB gist-1369 197 36 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 197 37 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 197 38 . . PUNCT gist-1369 198 1 more more ADV gist-1369 198 2 recently recently ADV gist-1369 198 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 198 4 baran baran NOUN gist-1369 198 5 - - PUNCT gist-1369 198 6 lucarz lucarz PROPN gist-1369 198 7 and and CCONJ gist-1369 198 8 lee lee PROPN gist-1369 198 9 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 198 10 2021 2021 NUM gist-1369 198 11 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 198 12 , , PUNCT gist-1369 198 13 who who PRON gist-1369 198 14 found find VERB gist-1369 198 15 selfperceived selfperceive VERB gist-1369 198 16 poor poor ADJ gist-1369 198 17 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 198 18 as as ADV gist-1369 198 19 well well ADV gist-1369 198 20 as as ADP gist-1369 198 21 uncertainties uncertainty NOUN gist-1369 198 22 about about ADP gist-1369 198 23 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 198 24 contributed contribute VERB gist-1369 198 25 the the DET gist-1369 198 26 effects effect NOUN gist-1369 198 27 of of ADP gist-1369 198 28 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 198 29 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 198 30 and and CCONJ gist-1369 198 31 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 198 32 on on ADP gist-1369 198 33 english english PROPN gist-1369 198 34 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 198 35 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 198 36 alimorad alimorad NOUN gist-1369 198 37 and and CCONJ gist-1369 198 38 adib adib PROPN gist-1369 198 39 56 56 NUM gist-1369 199 1 no no NOUN gist-1369 199 2 . . PROPN gist-1369 199 3 25 25 NUM gist-1369 199 4 to to ADP gist-1369 199 5 students student NOUN gist-1369 199 6 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 199 7 reluctance reluctance NOUN gist-1369 199 8 to to PART gist-1369 199 9 speak speak VERB gist-1369 199 10 english english PROPN gist-1369 199 11 in in ADP gist-1369 199 12 the the DET gist-1369 199 13 classroom classroom NOUN gist-1369 199 14 . . PUNCT gist-1369 200 1 in in ADP gist-1369 200 2 addition addition NOUN gist-1369 200 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 200 4 the the DET gist-1369 200 5 second second ADJ gist-1369 200 6 component component NOUN gist-1369 200 7 , , PUNCT gist-1369 200 8 authentic authentic ADJ gist-1369 200 9 communication communication NOUN gist-1369 200 10 in in ADP gist-1369 200 11 real real ADJ gist-1369 200 12 life life NOUN gist-1369 200 13 situations situation NOUN gist-1369 200 14 , , PUNCT gist-1369 200 15 also also ADV gist-1369 200 16 aroused arouse VERB gist-1369 200 17 a a DET gist-1369 200 18 high high ADJ gist-1369 200 19 level level NOUN gist-1369 200 20 of of ADP gist-1369 200 21 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 200 22 in in ADP gist-1369 200 23 this this DET gist-1369 200 24 sample sample NOUN gist-1369 200 25 . . PUNCT gist-1369 201 1 based base VERB gist-1369 201 2 on on ADP gist-1369 201 3 the the DET gist-1369 201 4 items item NOUN gist-1369 201 5 constituting constitute VERB gist-1369 201 6 this this DET gist-1369 201 7 component component NOUN gist-1369 201 8 , , PUNCT gist-1369 201 9 the the DET gist-1369 201 10 participants participant NOUN gist-1369 201 11 seem seem VERB gist-1369 201 12 to to PART gist-1369 201 13 be be AUX gist-1369 201 14 too too ADV gist-1369 201 15 cognizant cognizant ADJ gist-1369 201 16 of of ADP gist-1369 201 17 the the DET gist-1369 201 18 way way NOUN gist-1369 201 19 they they PRON gist-1369 201 20 might might AUX gist-1369 201 21 be be AUX gist-1369 201 22 judged judge VERB gist-1369 201 23 by by ADP gist-1369 201 24 native native ADJ gist-1369 201 25 or or CCONJ gist-1369 201 26 non non ADJ gist-1369 201 27 - - ADJ gist-1369 201 28 native native ADJ gist-1369 201 29 interlocutors interlocutor NOUN gist-1369 201 30 due due ADP gist-1369 201 31 to to ADP gist-1369 201 32 their their PRON gist-1369 201 33 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 201 34 . . PUNCT gist-1369 202 1 being be AUX gist-1369 202 2 extremely extremely ADV gist-1369 202 3 conscious conscious ADJ gist-1369 202 4 of of ADP gist-1369 202 5 others other NOUN gist-1369 202 6 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 202 7 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 202 8 mis)judgment mis)judgment NOUN gist-1369 202 9 will will AUX gist-1369 202 10 even even ADV gist-1369 202 11 manifest manifest VERB gist-1369 202 12 itself itself PRON gist-1369 202 13 in in ADP gist-1369 202 14 their their PRON gist-1369 202 15 physical physical ADJ gist-1369 202 16 functioning functioning NOUN gist-1369 202 17 by by ADP gist-1369 202 18 showing show VERB gist-1369 202 19 different different ADJ gist-1369 202 20 symptoms symptom NOUN gist-1369 202 21 of of ADP gist-1369 202 22 being be AUX gist-1369 202 23 stressed stress VERB gist-1369 202 24 . . PUNCT gist-1369 203 1 similarly similarly ADV gist-1369 203 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 203 3 simić simić PROPN gist-1369 203 4 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 203 5 2014 2014 NUM gist-1369 203 6 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 203 7 found find VERB gist-1369 203 8 communicating communicate VERB gist-1369 203 9 with with ADP gist-1369 203 10 native native ADJ gist-1369 203 11 speakers speaker NOUN gist-1369 203 12 provoked provoke VERB gist-1369 203 13 feelings feeling NOUN gist-1369 203 14 of of ADP gist-1369 203 15 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 203 16 and and CCONJ gist-1369 203 17 embarrassment embarrassment NOUN gist-1369 203 18 in in ADP gist-1369 203 19 efl efl PROPN gist-1369 203 20 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 203 21 . . PUNCT gist-1369 204 1 after after ADP gist-1369 204 2 these these DET gist-1369 204 3 two two NUM gist-1369 204 4 components component NOUN gist-1369 204 5 , , PUNCT gist-1369 204 6 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 204 7 self self NOUN gist-1369 204 8 - - PUNCT gist-1369 204 9 image image NOUN gist-1369 204 10 holds hold VERB gist-1369 204 11 the the DET gist-1369 204 12 third third ADJ gist-1369 204 13 rank rank NOUN gist-1369 204 14 , , PUNCT gist-1369 204 15 thereby thereby ADV gist-1369 204 16 indicating indicate VERB gist-1369 204 17 that that SCONJ gist-1369 204 18 how how SCONJ gist-1369 204 19 they they PRON gist-1369 204 20 look look VERB gist-1369 204 21 or or CCONJ gist-1369 204 22 sound sound VERB gist-1369 204 23 while while SCONJ gist-1369 204 24 speaking speak VERB gist-1369 204 25 english english PROPN gist-1369 204 26 could could AUX gist-1369 204 27 play play VERB gist-1369 204 28 a a DET gist-1369 204 29 decisive decisive ADJ gist-1369 204 30 role role NOUN gist-1369 204 31 in in ADP gist-1369 204 32 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 204 33 not not PART gist-1369 204 34 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 204 35 being be AUX gist-1369 204 36 willing willing ADJ gist-1369 204 37 to to PART gist-1369 204 38 communicate communicate VERB gist-1369 204 39 in in ADP gist-1369 204 40 english english PROPN gist-1369 204 41 . . PUNCT gist-1369 205 1 as as SCONJ gist-1369 205 2 the the DET gist-1369 205 3 fourth fourth ADJ gist-1369 205 4 component component NOUN gist-1369 205 5 , , PUNCT gist-1369 205 6 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 205 7 self self NOUN gist-1369 205 8 - - PUNCT gist-1369 205 9 efficacy efficacy NOUN gist-1369 205 10 and and CCONJ gist-1369 205 11 self self NOUN gist-1369 205 12 - - PUNCT gist-1369 205 13 assessment assessment NOUN gist-1369 205 14 indicates indicate VERB gist-1369 205 15 that that SCONJ gist-1369 205 16 besides besides SCONJ gist-1369 205 17 others other NOUN gist-1369 205 18 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 205 19 judgment judgment NOUN gist-1369 205 20 , , PUNCT gist-1369 205 21 their their PRON gist-1369 205 22 own own ADJ gist-1369 205 23 judgment judgment NOUN gist-1369 205 24 of of ADP gist-1369 205 25 their their PRON gist-1369 205 26 capabilities capability NOUN gist-1369 205 27 and and CCONJ gist-1369 205 28 potentials potential NOUN gist-1369 205 29 could could AUX gist-1369 205 30 also also ADV gist-1369 205 31 be be AUX gist-1369 205 32 influential influential ADJ gist-1369 205 33 in in ADP gist-1369 205 34 their their PRON gist-1369 205 35 decision decision NOUN gist-1369 205 36 to to PART gist-1369 205 37 speak speak VERB gist-1369 205 38 english english PROPN gist-1369 205 39 or or CCONJ gist-1369 205 40 not not PART gist-1369 205 41 . . PUNCT gist-1369 206 1 general general ADJ gist-1369 206 2 fl fl PROPN gist-1369 206 3 oral oral ADJ gist-1369 206 4 performance performance NOUN gist-1369 206 5 apprehension apprehension NOUN gist-1369 206 6 and and CCONJ gist-1369 206 7 fear fear NOUN gist-1369 206 8 of of ADP gist-1369 206 9 negative negative ADJ gist-1369 206 10 evaluation evaluation NOUN gist-1369 206 11 , , PUNCT gist-1369 206 12 the the DET gist-1369 206 13 fifth fifth ADJ gist-1369 206 14 and and CCONJ gist-1369 206 15 sixth sixth ADJ gist-1369 206 16 components component NOUN gist-1369 206 17 , , PUNCT gist-1369 206 18 point point VERB gist-1369 206 19 out out ADP gist-1369 206 20 the the DET gist-1369 206 21 reasons reason NOUN gist-1369 206 22 why why SCONJ gist-1369 206 23 some some DET gist-1369 206 24 students student NOUN gist-1369 206 25 feel feel VERB gist-1369 206 26 anxious anxious ADJ gist-1369 206 27 while while SCONJ gist-1369 206 28 speaking speak VERB gist-1369 206 29 in in ADP gist-1369 206 30 english english PROPN gist-1369 206 31 , , PUNCT gist-1369 206 32 in in ADP gist-1369 206 33 general general ADJ gist-1369 206 34 and and CCONJ gist-1369 206 35 why why SCONJ gist-1369 206 36 the the DET gist-1369 206 37 participants participant NOUN gist-1369 206 38 get get VERB gist-1369 206 39 worried worried ADJ gist-1369 206 40 about about ADP gist-1369 206 41 how how SCONJ gist-1369 206 42 they they PRON gist-1369 206 43 are be AUX gist-1369 206 44 judged judge VERB gist-1369 206 45 in in ADP gist-1369 206 46 the the DET gist-1369 206 47 classroom classroom NOUN gist-1369 206 48 context context NOUN gist-1369 206 49 by by ADP gist-1369 206 50 their their PRON gist-1369 206 51 teachers teacher NOUN gist-1369 206 52 and and CCONJ gist-1369 206 53 classmates classmate NOUN gist-1369 206 54 , , PUNCT gist-1369 206 55 in in ADP gist-1369 206 56 particular particular ADJ gist-1369 206 57 . . PUNCT gist-1369 207 1 likewise likewise ADV gist-1369 207 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 207 3 dewaele dewaele PROPN gist-1369 207 4 et et PROPN gist-1369 207 5 al al PROPN gist-1369 207 6 . . PROPN gist-1369 208 1 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 208 2 2017 2017 NUM gist-1369 208 3 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 208 4 also also ADV gist-1369 208 5 stated state VERB gist-1369 208 6 that that SCONJ gist-1369 208 7 some some DET gist-1369 208 8 teachers teacher NOUN gist-1369 208 9 may may AUX gist-1369 208 10 , , PUNCT gist-1369 208 11 consciously consciously ADV gist-1369 208 12 or or CCONJ gist-1369 208 13 unconsciously unconsciously ADV gist-1369 208 14 , , PUNCT gist-1369 208 15 cause cause VERB gist-1369 208 16 heightened heighten VERB gist-1369 208 17 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 208 18 for for ADP gist-1369 208 19 language language NOUN gist-1369 208 20 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 208 21 . . PUNCT gist-1369 209 1 they they PRON gist-1369 209 2 suggested suggest VERB gist-1369 209 3 that that SCONJ gist-1369 209 4 such such ADJ gist-1369 209 5 teachers teacher NOUN gist-1369 209 6 attempt attempt VERB gist-1369 209 7 to to PART gist-1369 209 8 adapt adapt VERB gist-1369 209 9 their their PRON gist-1369 209 10 behavior behavior NOUN gist-1369 209 11 so so SCONJ gist-1369 209 12 that that SCONJ gist-1369 209 13 they they PRON gist-1369 209 14 could could AUX gist-1369 209 15 reduce reduce VERB gist-1369 209 16 the the DET gist-1369 209 17 negative negative ADJ gist-1369 209 18 effects effect NOUN gist-1369 209 19 of of ADP gist-1369 209 20 their their PRON gist-1369 209 21 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 209 22 - - PUNCT gist-1369 209 23 inducing induce VERB gist-1369 209 24 behaviors behavior NOUN gist-1369 209 25 . . PUNCT gist-1369 210 1 fear fear NOUN gist-1369 210 2 of of ADP gist-1369 210 3 negative negative ADJ gist-1369 210 4 evaluation evaluation NOUN gist-1369 210 5 because because SCONJ gist-1369 210 6 of of ADP gist-1369 210 7 making make VERB gist-1369 210 8 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 210 9 mistakes mistake NOUN gist-1369 210 10 has have AUX gist-1369 210 11 repeatedly repeatedly ADV gist-1369 210 12 been be AUX gist-1369 210 13 reported report VERB gist-1369 210 14 as as ADP gist-1369 210 15 one one NUM gist-1369 210 16 of of ADP gist-1369 210 17 the the DET gist-1369 210 18 important important ADJ gist-1369 210 19 factors factor NOUN gist-1369 210 20 which which PRON gist-1369 210 21 contributes contribute VERB gist-1369 210 22 to to ADP gist-1369 210 23 students student NOUN gist-1369 210 24 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 210 25 being be AUX gist-1369 210 26 reluctant reluctant ADJ gist-1369 210 27 to to PART gist-1369 210 28 speak speak VERB gist-1369 210 29 in in ADP gist-1369 210 30 the the DET gist-1369 210 31 classroom classroom NOUN gist-1369 210 32 . . PUNCT gist-1369 211 1 in in ADP gist-1369 211 2 this this DET gist-1369 211 3 regard regard NOUN gist-1369 211 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 211 5 riasati riasati NOUN gist-1369 211 6 and and CCONJ gist-1369 211 7 rahimi rahimi ADJ gist-1369 211 8 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 211 9 2018 2018 NUM gist-1369 211 10 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 211 11 found find VERB gist-1369 211 12 that that SCONJ gist-1369 211 13 among among ADP gist-1369 211 14 many many ADJ gist-1369 211 15 other other ADJ gist-1369 211 16 factors factor NOUN gist-1369 211 17 , , PUNCT gist-1369 211 18 fear fear NOUN gist-1369 211 19 of of ADP gist-1369 211 20 evaluation evaluation NOUN gist-1369 211 21 , , PUNCT gist-1369 211 22 and and CCONJ gist-1369 211 23 fear fear NOUN gist-1369 211 24 of of ADP gist-1369 211 25 correctness correctness NOUN gist-1369 211 26 adversely adversely ADV gist-1369 211 27 affected affect VERB gist-1369 211 28 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 211 29 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 211 30 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 211 31 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 211 32 . . PROPN gist-1369 211 33 zarrinabadi zarrinabadi PROPN gist-1369 211 34 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 211 35 2014 2014 NUM gist-1369 211 36 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 211 37 also also ADV gist-1369 211 38 referred refer VERB gist-1369 211 39 to to ADP gist-1369 211 40 error error NOUN gist-1369 211 41 correction correction NOUN gist-1369 211 42 as as ADP gist-1369 211 43 a a DET gist-1369 211 44 factor factor NOUN gist-1369 211 45 influencing influence VERB gist-1369 211 46 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 211 47 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 211 48 . . PROPN gist-1369 211 49 results result NOUN gist-1369 211 50 of of ADP gist-1369 211 51 the the DET gist-1369 211 52 study study NOUN gist-1369 211 53 conducted conduct VERB gist-1369 211 54 by by ADP gist-1369 211 55 teimouri teimouri PROPN gist-1369 211 56 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 211 57 2017 2017 NUM gist-1369 211 58 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 211 59 pointed point VERB gist-1369 211 60 out out ADP gist-1369 211 61 that that SCONJ gist-1369 211 62 explicit explicit ADJ gist-1369 211 63 corrective corrective ADJ gist-1369 211 64 feedback feedback NOUN gist-1369 211 65 given give VERB gist-1369 211 66 by by ADP gist-1369 211 67 the the DET gist-1369 211 68 teachers teacher NOUN gist-1369 211 69 in in ADP gist-1369 211 70 the the DET gist-1369 211 71 classroom classroom NOUN gist-1369 211 72 context context NOUN gist-1369 211 73 could could AUX gist-1369 211 74 induce induce VERB gist-1369 211 75 feelings feeling NOUN gist-1369 211 76 of of ADP gist-1369 211 77 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 211 78 and and CCONJ gist-1369 211 79 shame shame NOUN gist-1369 211 80 in in ADP gist-1369 211 81 students student NOUN gist-1369 211 82 in in ADP gist-1369 211 83 front front NOUN gist-1369 211 84 of of ADP gist-1369 211 85 their their PRON gist-1369 211 86 peers peer NOUN gist-1369 211 87 . . PUNCT gist-1369 212 1 in in ADP gist-1369 212 2 a a DET gist-1369 212 3 similar similar ADJ gist-1369 212 4 vein vein NOUN gist-1369 212 5 , , PUNCT gist-1369 212 6 khajavy khajavy X gist-1369 212 7 et et PROPN gist-1369 212 8 al al PROPN gist-1369 212 9 . . PROPN gist-1369 213 1 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 213 2 2016 2016 NUM gist-1369 213 3 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 213 4 found find VERB gist-1369 213 5 that that SCONJ gist-1369 213 6 the the DET gist-1369 213 7 strongest strong ADJ gist-1369 213 8 factor factor NOUN gist-1369 213 9 that that PRON gist-1369 213 10 directly directly ADV gist-1369 213 11 affected affect VERB gist-1369 213 12 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 213 13 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 213 14 was be AUX gist-1369 213 15 classroom classroom NOUN gist-1369 213 16 environment environment NOUN gist-1369 213 17 . . PUNCT gist-1369 214 1 their their PRON gist-1369 214 2 findings finding NOUN gist-1369 214 3 also also ADV gist-1369 214 4 showed show VERB gist-1369 214 5 that that SCONJ gist-1369 214 6 classroom classroom NOUN gist-1369 214 7 environment environment NOUN gist-1369 214 8 directly directly ADV gist-1369 214 9 affected affect VERB gist-1369 214 10 attitudes attitude NOUN gist-1369 214 11 , , PUNCT gist-1369 214 12 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 214 13 , , PUNCT gist-1369 214 14 and and CCONJ gist-1369 214 15 communication communication NOUN gist-1369 214 16 confidence confidence NOUN gist-1369 214 17 . . PUNCT gist-1369 215 1 moreover moreover ADV gist-1369 215 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 215 3 communication communication NOUN gist-1369 215 4 confidence confidence NOUN gist-1369 215 5 directly directly ADV gist-1369 215 6 affected affect VERB gist-1369 215 7 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 215 8 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 215 9 . . PUNCT gist-1369 216 1 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 216 2 and and CCONJ gist-1369 216 3 english english ADJ gist-1369 216 4 language language NOUN gist-1369 216 5 proficiency proficiency NOUN gist-1369 216 6 indirectly indirectly ADV gist-1369 216 7 influenced influence VERB gist-1369 216 8 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 216 9 wtc wtc VERB gist-1369 216 10 through through ADP gist-1369 216 11 communication communication NOUN gist-1369 216 12 confidence confidence NOUN gist-1369 216 13 . . PUNCT gist-1369 217 1 the the DET gist-1369 217 2 findings finding NOUN gist-1369 217 3 of of ADP gist-1369 217 4 the the DET gist-1369 217 5 current current ADJ gist-1369 217 6 study study NOUN gist-1369 217 7 lend lend VERB gist-1369 217 8 support support NOUN gist-1369 217 9 to to ADP gist-1369 217 10 their their PRON gist-1369 217 11 findings finding NOUN gist-1369 217 12 in in SCONJ gist-1369 217 13 that that SCONJ gist-1369 217 14 it it PRON gist-1369 217 15 was be AUX gist-1369 217 16 found find VERB gist-1369 217 17 that that SCONJ gist-1369 217 18 , , PUNCT gist-1369 217 19 compared compare VERB gist-1369 217 20 to to ADP gist-1369 217 21 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 217 22 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 217 23 , , PUNCT gist-1369 217 24 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 217 25 the the DET gist-1369 217 26 effects effect NOUN gist-1369 217 27 of of ADP gist-1369 217 28 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 217 29 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 217 30 and and CCONJ gist-1369 217 31 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 217 32 on on ADP gist-1369 217 33 english english PROPN gist-1369 217 34 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 217 35 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 217 36 alimorad alimorad NOUN gist-1369 217 37 and and CCONJ gist-1369 217 38 adib adib PROPN gist-1369 218 1 57 57 NUM gist-1369 218 2 no no NOUN gist-1369 218 3 . . NOUN gist-1369 219 1 25 25 NUM gist-1369 219 2 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 219 3 was be AUX gist-1369 219 4 a a DET gist-1369 219 5 less less ADV gist-1369 219 6 strong strong ADJ gist-1369 219 7 factor factor NOUN gist-1369 219 8 contributing contribute VERB gist-1369 219 9 to to ADP gist-1369 219 10 iranian iranian PROPN gist-1369 219 11 efl efl PROPN gist-1369 219 12 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 219 13 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 219 14 willingness willingness NOUN gist-1369 219 15 to to PART gist-1369 219 16 communicate communicate VERB gist-1369 219 17 in in ADP gist-1369 219 18 english english PROPN gist-1369 219 19 . . PUNCT gist-1369 220 1 additionally additionally ADV gist-1369 220 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 220 3 similar similar ADJ gist-1369 220 4 to to PART gist-1369 220 5 khajavy khajavy VERB gist-1369 220 6 et et PROPN gist-1369 221 1 al al PROPN gist-1369 221 2 . . PROPN gist-1369 221 3 ’s ’s PART gist-1369 221 4 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 221 5 2016 2016 NUM gist-1369 221 6 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 221 7 findings finding NOUN gist-1369 222 1 , , PUNCT gist-1369 222 2 it it PRON gist-1369 222 3 can can AUX gist-1369 222 4 be be AUX gist-1369 222 5 said say VERB gist-1369 222 6 that that SCONJ gist-1369 222 7 classroom classroom NOUN gist-1369 222 8 environment environment NOUN gist-1369 222 9 , , PUNCT gist-1369 222 10 if if SCONJ gist-1369 222 11 it it PRON gist-1369 222 12 is be AUX gist-1369 222 13 not not PART gist-1369 222 14 student student NOUN gist-1369 222 15 friendly friendly ADJ gist-1369 222 16 , , PUNCT gist-1369 222 17 can can AUX gist-1369 222 18 trigger trigger VERB gist-1369 222 19 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 222 20 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 222 21 leading lead VERB gist-1369 222 22 to to ADP gist-1369 222 23 less less ADJ gist-1369 222 24 participation participation NOUN gist-1369 222 25 in in ADP gist-1369 222 26 classroom classroom NOUN gist-1369 222 27 discussions discussion NOUN gist-1369 222 28 , , PUNCT gist-1369 222 29 hence hence ADV gist-1369 222 30 , , PUNCT gist-1369 222 31 less less ADJ gist-1369 222 32 willingness willingness NOUN gist-1369 222 33 to to PART gist-1369 222 34 communicate communicate VERB gist-1369 222 35 , , PUNCT gist-1369 222 36 which which PRON gist-1369 222 37 was be AUX gist-1369 222 38 found find VERB gist-1369 222 39 in in ADP gist-1369 222 40 the the DET gist-1369 222 41 current current ADJ gist-1369 222 42 study study NOUN gist-1369 222 43 , , PUNCT gist-1369 222 44 too too ADV gist-1369 222 45 . . PUNCT gist-1369 223 1 what what PRON gist-1369 223 2 is be AUX gist-1369 223 3 worthy worthy ADJ gist-1369 223 4 of of ADP gist-1369 223 5 notice notice NOUN gist-1369 223 6 in in ADP gist-1369 223 7 table table NOUN gist-1369 223 8 6 6 NUM gist-1369 223 9 is be AUX gist-1369 223 10 the the DET gist-1369 223 11 components component NOUN gist-1369 223 12 holding hold VERB gist-1369 223 13 the the DET gist-1369 223 14 lowest low ADJ gist-1369 223 15 ranks rank NOUN gist-1369 223 16 , , PUNCT gist-1369 223 17 i.e. i.e. X gist-1369 223 18 , , PUNCT gist-1369 223 19 beliefs belief NOUN gist-1369 223 20 about about ADP gist-1369 223 21 the the DET gist-1369 223 22 importance importance NOUN gist-1369 223 23 of of ADP gist-1369 223 24 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 223 25 for for ADP gist-1369 223 26 communication communication NOUN gist-1369 223 27 , , PUNCT gist-1369 223 28 beliefs belief NOUN gist-1369 223 29 about about ADP gist-1369 223 30 the the DET gist-1369 223 31 nature nature NOUN gist-1369 223 32 / / SYM gist-1369 223 33 sound sound NOUN gist-1369 223 34 of of ADP gist-1369 223 35 the the DET gist-1369 223 36 tl tl PROPN gist-1369 223 37 , , PUNCT gist-1369 223 38 and and CCONJ gist-1369 223 39 beliefs belief NOUN gist-1369 223 40 about about ADP gist-1369 223 41 difficulties difficulty NOUN gist-1369 223 42 with with ADP gist-1369 223 43 learning learn VERB gist-1369 223 44 tl tl PROPN gist-1369 223 45 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 223 46 by by ADP gist-1369 223 47 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 223 48 representing represent VERB gist-1369 223 49 a a DET gist-1369 223 50 particular particular ADJ gist-1369 223 51 l1 l1 NOUN gist-1369 223 52 . . PUNCT gist-1369 224 1 considering consider VERB gist-1369 224 2 the the DET gist-1369 224 3 perceived perceive VERB gist-1369 224 4 importance importance NOUN gist-1369 224 5 of of ADP gist-1369 224 6 these these DET gist-1369 224 7 components component NOUN gist-1369 224 8 compared compare VERB gist-1369 224 9 to to ADP gist-1369 224 10 that that PRON gist-1369 224 11 of of ADP gist-1369 224 12 the the DET gist-1369 224 13 previous previous ADJ gist-1369 224 14 ones one NOUN gist-1369 224 15 from from ADP gist-1369 224 16 these these DET gist-1369 224 17 students student NOUN gist-1369 224 18 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 224 19 perspective perspective NOUN gist-1369 224 20 , , PUNCT gist-1369 224 21 it it PRON gist-1369 224 22 could could AUX gist-1369 224 23 be be AUX gist-1369 224 24 observed observe VERB gist-1369 224 25 that that SCONJ gist-1369 224 26 , , PUNCT gist-1369 224 27 although although SCONJ gist-1369 224 28 these these DET gist-1369 224 29 students student NOUN gist-1369 224 30 do do AUX gist-1369 224 31 not not PART gist-1369 224 32 regard regard VERB gist-1369 224 33 nativelike nativelike ADJ gist-1369 224 34 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 224 35 as as ADP gist-1369 224 36 that that PRON gist-1369 224 37 critical critical ADJ gist-1369 224 38 in in ADP gist-1369 224 39 negotiating negotiate VERB gist-1369 224 40 meaning meaning NOUN gist-1369 224 41 , , PUNCT gist-1369 224 42 their their PRON gist-1369 224 43 weak weak ADJ gist-1369 224 44 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 224 45 level level NOUN gist-1369 224 46 could could AUX gist-1369 224 47 lead lead VERB gist-1369 224 48 to to ADP gist-1369 224 49 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 224 50 and and CCONJ gist-1369 224 51 , , PUNCT gist-1369 224 52 in in ADP gist-1369 224 53 turn turn NOUN gist-1369 224 54 , , PUNCT gist-1369 224 55 unwillingness unwillingness NOUN gist-1369 224 56 to to PART gist-1369 224 57 communicate communicate VERB gist-1369 224 58 in in ADP gist-1369 224 59 english english PROPN gist-1369 224 60 . . PUNCT gist-1369 225 1 further far ADV gist-1369 225 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 225 3 holding hold VERB gist-1369 225 4 positive positive ADJ gist-1369 225 5 perceptions perception NOUN gist-1369 225 6 towards towards ADP gist-1369 225 7 the the DET gist-1369 225 8 sounds sound NOUN gist-1369 225 9 of of ADP gist-1369 225 10 english english PROPN gist-1369 225 11 , , PUNCT gist-1369 225 12 the the DET gist-1369 225 13 current current ADJ gist-1369 225 14 participants participant NOUN gist-1369 225 15 seem seem VERB gist-1369 225 16 not not PART gist-1369 225 17 to to PART gist-1369 225 18 attribute attribute VERB gist-1369 225 19 their their PRON gist-1369 225 20 tendency tendency NOUN gist-1369 225 21 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 225 22 or or CCONJ gist-1369 225 23 lack lack VERB gist-1369 225 24 thereof thereof ADV gist-1369 225 25 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 225 26 to to PART gist-1369 225 27 speak speak VERB gist-1369 225 28 english english PROPN gist-1369 225 29 to to ADP gist-1369 225 30 the the DET gist-1369 225 31 characteristics characteristic NOUN gist-1369 225 32 of of ADP gist-1369 225 33 the the DET gist-1369 225 34 language language NOUN gist-1369 225 35 itself itself PRON gist-1369 225 36 . . PUNCT gist-1369 226 1 additionally additionally ADV gist-1369 226 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 226 3 they they PRON gist-1369 226 4 do do AUX gist-1369 226 5 not not PART gist-1369 226 6 conceive conceive VERB gist-1369 226 7 that that SCONJ gist-1369 226 8 learning learning NOUN gist-1369 226 9 and and CCONJ gist-1369 226 10 mastering master VERB gist-1369 226 11 english english ADJ gist-1369 226 12 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 226 13 and and CCONJ gist-1369 226 14 stress stress NOUN gist-1369 226 15 is be AUX gist-1369 226 16 demanding demand VERB gist-1369 226 17 for for ADP gist-1369 226 18 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 226 19 whose whose DET gist-1369 226 20 native native ADJ gist-1369 226 21 language language NOUN gist-1369 226 22 is be AUX gist-1369 226 23 persian persian ADJ gist-1369 226 24 . . PUNCT gist-1369 227 1 tellingly tellingly ADV gist-1369 227 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 227 3 what what PRON gist-1369 227 4 seems seem VERB gist-1369 227 5 to to PART gist-1369 227 6 be be AUX gist-1369 227 7 clear clear ADJ gist-1369 227 8 is be AUX gist-1369 227 9 that that SCONJ gist-1369 227 10 these these DET gist-1369 227 11 findings finding NOUN gist-1369 227 12 need need VERB gist-1369 227 13 to to PART gist-1369 227 14 be be AUX gist-1369 227 15 scrutinized scrutinize VERB gist-1369 227 16 more more ADV gist-1369 227 17 deeply deeply ADV gist-1369 227 18 by by ADP gist-1369 227 19 future future ADJ gist-1369 227 20 researchers researcher NOUN gist-1369 227 21 . . PUNCT gist-1369 228 1 conclusions conclusion NOUN gist-1369 228 2 and and CCONJ gist-1369 228 3 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ gist-1369 228 4 implications implication NOUN gist-1369 228 5 results result NOUN gist-1369 228 6 of of ADP gist-1369 228 7 this this DET gist-1369 228 8 study study NOUN gist-1369 228 9 could could AUX gist-1369 228 10 possibly possibly ADV gist-1369 228 11 contribute contribute VERB gist-1369 228 12 to to ADP gist-1369 228 13 theory theory NOUN gist-1369 228 14 and and CCONJ gist-1369 228 15 practice practice NOUN gist-1369 228 16 of of ADP gist-1369 228 17 english english ADJ gist-1369 228 18 language language NOUN gist-1369 228 19 teaching teaching NOUN gist-1369 228 20 . . PUNCT gist-1369 229 1 regarding regard VERB gist-1369 229 2 the the DET gist-1369 229 3 theory theory NOUN gist-1369 229 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 229 5 as as SCONJ gist-1369 229 6 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 229 7 and and CCONJ gist-1369 229 8 pm pm NOUN gist-1369 229 9 are be AUX gist-1369 229 10 novel novel ADJ gist-1369 229 11 and and CCONJ gist-1369 229 12 almost almost ADV gist-1369 229 13 underresearched underresearched ADJ gist-1369 229 14 , , PUNCT gist-1369 229 15 the the DET gist-1369 229 16 findings finding NOUN gist-1369 229 17 of of ADP gist-1369 229 18 this this DET gist-1369 229 19 study study NOUN gist-1369 229 20 could could AUX gist-1369 229 21 enrich enrich VERB gist-1369 229 22 previously previously ADV gist-1369 229 23 developed develop VERB gist-1369 229 24 theories theory NOUN gist-1369 229 25 of of ADP gist-1369 229 26 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 229 27 wtc wtc VERB gist-1369 229 28 by by ADP gist-1369 229 29 drawing draw VERB gist-1369 229 30 researchers researcher NOUN gist-1369 229 31 ’ ’ PART gist-1369 229 32 attention attention NOUN gist-1369 229 33 to to ADP gist-1369 229 34 the the DET gist-1369 229 35 role role NOUN gist-1369 229 36 these these DET gist-1369 229 37 two two NUM gist-1369 229 38 constructs construct NOUN gist-1369 229 39 could could AUX gist-1369 229 40 play play VERB gist-1369 229 41 in in ADP gist-1369 229 42 students student NOUN gist-1369 229 43 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 229 44 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 229 45 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 229 46 , , PUNCT gist-1369 229 47 thereby thereby ADV gist-1369 229 48 leading lead VERB gist-1369 229 49 to to ADP gist-1369 229 50 possible possible ADJ gist-1369 229 51 revision revision NOUN gist-1369 229 52 of of ADP gist-1369 229 53 those those DET gist-1369 229 54 theories theory NOUN gist-1369 229 55 . . PUNCT gist-1369 230 1 as as ADP gist-1369 230 2 for for ADP gist-1369 230 3 the the DET gist-1369 230 4 practice practice NOUN gist-1369 230 5 , , PUNCT gist-1369 230 6 given give VERB gist-1369 230 7 that that SCONJ gist-1369 230 8 this this DET gist-1369 230 9 study study NOUN gist-1369 230 10 showed show VERB gist-1369 230 11 both both DET gist-1369 230 12 pa pa PROPN gist-1369 230 13 and and CCONJ gist-1369 230 14 pm pm NOUN gist-1369 230 15 significantly significantly ADV gist-1369 230 16 correlated correlate VERB gist-1369 230 17 with with ADP gist-1369 230 18 efl efl PROPN gist-1369 230 19 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 230 20 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 230 21 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 230 22 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 230 23 , , PUNCT gist-1369 230 24 it it PRON gist-1369 230 25 seems seem VERB gist-1369 230 26 reasonable reasonable ADJ gist-1369 230 27 to to PART gist-1369 230 28 introduce introduce VERB gist-1369 230 29 and and CCONJ gist-1369 230 30 highlight highlight VERB gist-1369 230 31 the the DET gist-1369 230 32 importance importance NOUN gist-1369 230 33 of of ADP gist-1369 230 34 these these DET gist-1369 230 35 two two NUM gist-1369 230 36 variables variable NOUN gist-1369 230 37 in in ADP gist-1369 230 38 language language NOUN gist-1369 230 39 teaching teaching NOUN gist-1369 230 40 contexts contexts NOUN gist-1369 230 41 . . PUNCT gist-1369 231 1 it it PRON gist-1369 231 2 was be AUX gist-1369 231 3 found find VERB gist-1369 231 4 that that SCONJ gist-1369 231 5 the the DET gist-1369 231 6 participating participate VERB gist-1369 231 7 students student NOUN gist-1369 231 8 in in ADP gist-1369 231 9 this this DET gist-1369 231 10 study study NOUN gist-1369 231 11 perceived perceive VERB gist-1369 231 12 intelligibility intelligibility NOUN gist-1369 231 13 rather rather ADV gist-1369 231 14 than than ADP gist-1369 231 15 nativelike nativelike ADJ gist-1369 231 16 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 231 17 to to PART gist-1369 231 18 be be AUX gist-1369 231 19 sufficient sufficient ADJ gist-1369 231 20 for for ADP gist-1369 231 21 meaning mean VERB gist-1369 231 22 negotiation negotiation NOUN gist-1369 231 23 in in ADP gist-1369 231 24 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 231 25 communicational communicational ADJ gist-1369 231 26 situations situation NOUN gist-1369 231 27 . . PUNCT gist-1369 232 1 keeping keep VERB gist-1369 232 2 this this PRON gist-1369 232 3 in in ADP gist-1369 232 4 mind mind NOUN gist-1369 232 5 , , PUNCT gist-1369 232 6 curriculum curriculum NOUN gist-1369 232 7 and and CCONJ gist-1369 232 8 syllabus syllabus NOUN gist-1369 232 9 designers designer NOUN gist-1369 232 10 could could AUX gist-1369 232 11 consider consider VERB gist-1369 232 12 the the DET gist-1369 232 13 possibility possibility NOUN gist-1369 232 14 of of ADP gist-1369 232 15 incorporating incorporate VERB gist-1369 232 16 materials material NOUN gist-1369 232 17 which which PRON gist-1369 232 18 highlight highlight VERB gist-1369 232 19 the the DET gist-1369 232 20 priority priority NOUN gist-1369 232 21 of of ADP gist-1369 232 22 intelligibility intelligibility NOUN gist-1369 232 23 over over ADP gist-1369 232 24 native native ADJ gist-1369 232 25 - - PUNCT gist-1369 232 26 like like ADJ gist-1369 232 27 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 232 28 in in ADP gist-1369 232 29 the the DET gist-1369 232 30 syllabuses syllabus NOUN gist-1369 232 31 and and CCONJ gist-1369 232 32 textbooks textbook NOUN gist-1369 232 33 they they PRON gist-1369 232 34 develop develop VERB gist-1369 232 35 . . PUNCT gist-1369 233 1 given give VERB gist-1369 233 2 the the DET gist-1369 233 3 importance importance NOUN gist-1369 233 4 of of ADP gist-1369 233 5 improving improve VERB gist-1369 233 6 language language NOUN gist-1369 233 7 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 233 8 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 233 9 self self NOUN gist-1369 233 10 - - PUNCT gist-1369 233 11 image image NOUN gist-1369 233 12 and and CCONJ gist-1369 233 13 self self NOUN gist-1369 233 14 - - PUNCT gist-1369 233 15 efficacy efficacy NOUN gist-1369 233 16 as as SCONJ gist-1369 233 17 perceived perceive VERB gist-1369 233 18 by by ADP gist-1369 233 19 the the DET gist-1369 233 20 participants participant NOUN gist-1369 233 21 , , PUNCT gist-1369 233 22 it it PRON gist-1369 233 23 could could AUX gist-1369 233 24 be be AUX gist-1369 233 25 suggested suggest VERB gist-1369 233 26 that that SCONJ gist-1369 233 27 relevant relevant ADJ gist-1369 233 28 workshops workshop NOUN gist-1369 233 29 be be AUX gist-1369 233 30 held hold VERB gist-1369 233 31 for for ADP gist-1369 233 32 preand preand NOUN gist-1369 233 33 in in ADP gist-1369 233 34 - - PUNCT gist-1369 233 35 service service NOUN gist-1369 233 36 teachers teacher NOUN gist-1369 233 37 during during ADP gist-1369 233 38 which which PRON gist-1369 233 39 they they PRON gist-1369 233 40 will will AUX gist-1369 233 41 be be AUX gist-1369 233 42 taught teach VERB gist-1369 233 43 how how SCONJ gist-1369 233 44 to to PART gist-1369 233 45 improve improve VERB gist-1369 233 46 their their PRON gist-1369 233 47 students student NOUN gist-1369 233 48 ’ ’ PART gist-1369 233 49 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 233 50 self self NOUN gist-1369 233 51 - - PUNCT gist-1369 233 52 image image NOUN gist-1369 233 53 and and CCONJ gist-1369 233 54 self self NOUN gist-1369 233 55 - - PUNCT gist-1369 233 56 efficacy efficacy NOUN gist-1369 233 57 in in ADP gist-1369 233 58 classroom classroom NOUN gist-1369 233 59 environment environment NOUN gist-1369 233 60 and and CCONJ gist-1369 233 61 real real ADJ gist-1369 233 62 - - PUNCT gist-1369 233 63 life life NOUN gist-1369 233 64 situations situation NOUN gist-1369 233 65 . . PUNCT gist-1369 234 1 also also ADV gist-1369 234 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 234 3 some some DET gist-1369 234 4 training training NOUN gist-1369 234 5 sessions session NOUN gist-1369 234 6 could could AUX gist-1369 234 7 be be AUX gist-1369 234 8 held hold VERB gist-1369 234 9 for for SCONJ gist-1369 234 10 the the DET gist-1369 234 11 students student NOUN gist-1369 234 12 to to PART gist-1369 234 13 empower empower VERB gist-1369 234 14 the the DET gist-1369 234 15 effects effect NOUN gist-1369 234 16 of of ADP gist-1369 234 17 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 234 18 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 234 19 and and CCONJ gist-1369 234 20 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 234 21 on on ADP gist-1369 234 22 english english PROPN gist-1369 234 23 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 234 24 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 234 25 alimorad alimorad NOUN gist-1369 234 26 and and CCONJ gist-1369 234 27 adib adib PROPN gist-1369 234 28 58 58 NUM gist-1369 235 1 no no INTJ gist-1369 235 2 . . PROPN gist-1369 236 1 25 25 NUM gist-1369 236 2 them they PRON gist-1369 236 3 to to PART gist-1369 236 4 evaluate evaluate VERB gist-1369 236 5 their their PRON gist-1369 236 6 own own ADJ gist-1369 236 7 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 236 8 based base VERB gist-1369 236 9 on on ADP gist-1369 236 10 the the DET gist-1369 236 11 criteria criterion NOUN gist-1369 236 12 of of ADP gist-1369 236 13 intelligibility intelligibility NOUN gist-1369 236 14 rather rather ADV gist-1369 236 15 than than ADP gist-1369 236 16 native native ADJ gist-1369 236 17 - - PUNCT gist-1369 236 18 like like ADJ gist-1369 236 19 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 236 20 so so SCONJ gist-1369 236 21 that that SCONJ gist-1369 236 22 their their PRON gist-1369 236 23 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 236 24 could could AUX gist-1369 236 25 be be AUX gist-1369 236 26 reduced reduce VERB gist-1369 236 27 . . PUNCT gist-1369 237 1 this this DET gist-1369 237 2 study study NOUN gist-1369 237 3 could could AUX gist-1369 237 4 not not PART gist-1369 237 5 be be AUX gist-1369 237 6 void void ADJ gist-1369 237 7 of of ADP gist-1369 237 8 some some DET gist-1369 237 9 unavoidable unavoidable ADJ gist-1369 237 10 limitations limitation NOUN gist-1369 237 11 . . PUNCT gist-1369 238 1 first first ADV gist-1369 238 2 of of ADP gist-1369 238 3 all all PRON gist-1369 238 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 238 5 the the DET gist-1369 238 6 study study NOUN gist-1369 238 7 just just ADV gist-1369 238 8 focused focus VERB gist-1369 238 9 on on ADP gist-1369 238 10 english english ADJ gist-1369 238 11 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 238 12 at at ADP gist-1369 238 13 institutes institute NOUN gist-1369 238 14 and and CCONJ gist-1369 238 15 did do AUX gist-1369 238 16 not not PART gist-1369 238 17 consider consider VERB gist-1369 238 18 other other ADJ gist-1369 238 19 educational educational ADJ gist-1369 238 20 contexts context NOUN gist-1369 238 21 like like ADP gist-1369 238 22 universities university NOUN gist-1369 238 23 and and CCONJ gist-1369 238 24 public public ADJ gist-1369 238 25 schools school NOUN gist-1369 238 26 . . PUNCT gist-1369 239 1 secondly secondly ADV gist-1369 239 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 239 3 the the DET gist-1369 239 4 study study NOUN gist-1369 239 5 focused focus VERB gist-1369 239 6 on on ADP gist-1369 239 7 upperintermediate upperintermediate NOUN gist-1369 239 8 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 239 9 while while SCONJ gist-1369 239 10 other other ADJ gist-1369 239 11 proficiency proficiency NOUN gist-1369 239 12 groups group NOUN gist-1369 239 13 were be AUX gist-1369 239 14 not not PART gist-1369 239 15 examined examine VERB gist-1369 239 16 . . PUNCT gist-1369 240 1 also also ADV gist-1369 240 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 240 3 a a DET gist-1369 240 4 convenience convenience NOUN gist-1369 240 5 sampling sample VERB gist-1369 240 6 procedure procedure NOUN gist-1369 240 7 was be AUX gist-1369 240 8 utilized utilize VERB gist-1369 240 9 , , PUNCT gist-1369 240 10 which which PRON gist-1369 240 11 restricts restrict VERB gist-1369 240 12 the the DET gist-1369 240 13 generalizability generalizability NOUN gist-1369 240 14 of of ADP gist-1369 240 15 the the DET gist-1369 240 16 findings finding NOUN gist-1369 240 17 of of ADP gist-1369 240 18 the the DET gist-1369 240 19 study study NOUN gist-1369 240 20 . . PUNCT gist-1369 241 1 that that PRON gist-1369 241 2 being be AUX gist-1369 241 3 so so ADV gist-1369 241 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 241 5 we we PRON gist-1369 241 6 suggest suggest VERB gist-1369 241 7 that that SCONJ gist-1369 241 8 in in ADP gist-1369 241 9 future future ADJ gist-1369 241 10 research research NOUN gist-1369 241 11 , , PUNCT gist-1369 241 12 random random ADJ gist-1369 241 13 sampling sampling NOUN gist-1369 241 14 procedures procedure NOUN gist-1369 241 15 be be AUX gist-1369 241 16 implemented implement VERB gist-1369 241 17 in in ADP gist-1369 241 18 an an DET gist-1369 241 19 attempt attempt NOUN gist-1369 241 20 to to PART gist-1369 241 21 increase increase VERB gist-1369 241 22 the the DET gist-1369 241 23 possible possible ADJ gist-1369 241 24 generalizability generalizability NOUN gist-1369 241 25 of of ADP gist-1369 241 26 the the DET gist-1369 241 27 findings finding NOUN gist-1369 241 28 . . PUNCT gist-1369 242 1 moreover moreover ADV gist-1369 242 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 242 3 quantitative quantitative ADJ gist-1369 242 4 studies study NOUN gist-1369 242 5 can can AUX gist-1369 242 6 be be AUX gist-1369 242 7 complemented complement VERB gist-1369 242 8 by by ADP gist-1369 242 9 qualitative qualitative ADJ gist-1369 242 10 ones one NOUN gist-1369 242 11 using use VERB gist-1369 242 12 other other ADJ gist-1369 242 13 data datum NOUN gist-1369 242 14 collection collection NOUN gist-1369 242 15 instruments instrument NOUN gist-1369 242 16 such such ADJ gist-1369 242 17 as as ADP gist-1369 242 18 interviews interview NOUN gist-1369 242 19 and and CCONJ gist-1369 242 20 observations observation NOUN gist-1369 242 21 to to PART gist-1369 242 22 examine examine VERB gist-1369 242 23 the the DET gist-1369 242 24 extent extent NOUN gist-1369 242 25 to to PART gist-1369 242 26 which which PRON gist-1369 242 27 the the DET gist-1369 242 28 current current ADJ gist-1369 242 29 findings finding NOUN gist-1369 242 30 might might AUX gist-1369 242 31 be be AUX gist-1369 242 32 corroborated corroborate VERB gist-1369 242 33 by by ADP gist-1369 242 34 more more ADJ gist-1369 242 35 indepth indepth ADJ gist-1369 242 36 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ gist-1369 242 37 studies study NOUN gist-1369 242 38 . . PUNCT gist-1369 243 1 furthermore furthermore ADV gist-1369 243 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 243 3 the the DET gist-1369 243 4 role role NOUN gist-1369 243 5 of of ADP gist-1369 243 6 other other ADJ gist-1369 243 7 possible possible ADJ gist-1369 243 8 influential influential ADJ gist-1369 243 9 factors factor NOUN gist-1369 243 10 such such ADJ gist-1369 243 11 as as ADP gist-1369 243 12 gender gender NOUN gist-1369 243 13 , , PUNCT gist-1369 243 14 age age NOUN gist-1369 243 15 , , PUNCT gist-1369 243 16 and and CCONJ gist-1369 243 17 personality personality NOUN gist-1369 243 18 factors factor NOUN gist-1369 243 19 was be AUX gist-1369 243 20 not not PART gist-1369 243 21 considered consider VERB gist-1369 243 22 in in ADP gist-1369 243 23 this this DET gist-1369 243 24 study study NOUN gist-1369 243 25 , , PUNCT gist-1369 243 26 which which PRON gist-1369 243 27 could could AUX gist-1369 243 28 be be AUX gist-1369 243 29 explored explore VERB gist-1369 243 30 in in ADP gist-1369 243 31 future future ADJ gist-1369 243 32 studies study NOUN gist-1369 243 33 . . PUNCT gist-1369 244 1 the the DET gist-1369 244 2 effects effect NOUN gist-1369 244 3 of of ADP gist-1369 244 4 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 244 5 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 244 6 and and CCONJ gist-1369 244 7 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 244 8 on on ADP gist-1369 244 9 english english PROPN gist-1369 244 10 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 244 11 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 244 12 alimorad alimorad NOUN gist-1369 244 13 and and CCONJ gist-1369 244 14 adib adib PROPN gist-1369 244 15 59 59 NUM gist-1369 244 16 no no NOUN gist-1369 244 17 . . NOUN gist-1369 245 1 25 25 NUM gist-1369 245 2 references reference NOUN gist-1369 245 3 abal abal PROPN gist-1369 245 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 245 5 a. a. NOUN gist-1369 245 6 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 245 7 2012 2012 NUM gist-1369 245 8 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 245 9 . . PUNCT gist-1369 246 1 a a DET gist-1369 246 2 comparison comparison NOUN gist-1369 246 3 of of ADP gist-1369 246 4 the the DET gist-1369 246 5 effects effect NOUN gist-1369 246 6 of of ADP gist-1369 246 7 classroom classroom NOUN gist-1369 246 8 and and CCONJ gist-1369 246 9 multi multi ADJ gist-1369 246 10 - - ADJ gist-1369 246 11 user user ADJ gist-1369 246 12 virtual virtual ADJ gist-1369 246 13 environments environment NOUN gist-1369 246 14 on on ADP gist-1369 246 15 the the DET gist-1369 246 16 perceived perceive VERB gist-1369 246 17 speaking speak VERB gist-1369 246 18 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 246 19 of of ADP gist-1369 246 20 adult adult NOUN gist-1369 246 21 post post ADJ gist-1369 246 22 - - ADJ gist-1369 246 23 secondary secondary ADJ gist-1369 246 24 english english ADJ gist-1369 246 25 language language NOUN gist-1369 246 26 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 246 27 . . PUNCT gist-1369 247 1 unpublished unpublished ADJ gist-1369 247 2 doctoral doctoral ADJ gist-1369 247 3 dissertation dissertation NOUN gist-1369 247 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 247 5 florida florida PROPN gist-1369 247 6 international international PROPN gist-1369 247 7 university university PROPN gist-1369 247 8 . . PUNCT gist-1369 248 1 https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/ https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/ PROPN gist-1369 248 2 etd/806 etd/806 VERB gist-1369 248 3 al al PROPN gist-1369 248 4 - - PUNCT gist-1369 248 5 murtadha murtadha PROPN gist-1369 248 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 248 7 m. m. NOUN gist-1369 248 8 a. a. NOUN gist-1369 248 9 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 248 10 2017 2017 NUM gist-1369 248 11 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 248 12 . . PUNCT gist-1369 248 13     SPACE gist-1369 249 1 investigating investigate VERB gist-1369 249 2 and and CCONJ gist-1369 249 3 enhancing enhance VERB gist-1369 249 4 willingness willingness NOUN gist-1369 249 5 to to PART gist-1369 249 6 communicate communicate VERB gist-1369 249 7 and and CCONJ gist-1369 249 8 motivational motivational ADJ gist-1369 249 9 self self NOUN gist-1369 249 10 - - PUNCT gist-1369 249 11 system system NOUN gist-1369 249 12 of of ADP gist-1369 249 13 yemeni yemeni ADJ gist-1369 249 14 rural rural ADJ gist-1369 249 15 efl efl PROPN gist-1369 249 16 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 249 17 . . PUNCT gist-1369 250 1 unpublished unpublished ADJ gist-1369 250 2 doctoral doctoral ADJ gist-1369 250 3 dissertation dissertation NOUN gist-1369 250 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 250 5 university university NOUN gist-1369 250 6 of of ADP gist-1369 250 7 otago otago PROPN gist-1369 250 8 . . PUNCT gist-1369 251 1 aliakbari aliakbari PROPN gist-1369 251 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 251 3 m. m. NOUN gist-1369 251 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 251 5 kamangar kamangar NOUN gist-1369 251 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 251 7 m. m. NOUN gist-1369 251 8 , , PUNCT gist-1369 251 9 & & CCONJ gist-1369 251 10 khany khany PROPN gist-1369 251 11 , , PUNCT gist-1369 251 12 r. r. PROPN gist-1369 251 13 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 251 14 2016 2016 NUM gist-1369 251 15 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 251 16 . . PUNCT gist-1369 252 1 willingness willingness NOUN gist-1369 252 2 to to PART gist-1369 252 3 communicate communicate VERB gist-1369 252 4 in in ADP gist-1369 252 5 english english PROPN gist-1369 252 6 among among ADP gist-1369 252 7 iranian iranian PROPN gist-1369 252 8 efl efl PROPN gist-1369 252 9 students student NOUN gist-1369 252 10 . . PUNCT gist-1369 252 11     SPACE gist-1369 253 1 english english ADJ gist-1369 253 2 language language NOUN gist-1369 253 3 teaching teaching NOUN gist-1369 253 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 253 5     SPACE gist-1369 253 6 9(5 9(5 NUM gist-1369 253 7 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 253 8 , , PUNCT gist-1369 253 9 33 33 NUM gist-1369 253 10 - - SYM gist-1369 253 11 45 45 NUM gist-1369 253 12 . . PUNCT gist-1369 254 1 https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/ VERB gist-1369 254 2 10.5539 10.5539 NUM gist-1369 254 3 / / SYM gist-1369 254 4 elt elt NOUN gist-1369 254 5 . . PUNCT gist-1369 255 1 v9n5p33 v9n5p33 NOUN gist-1369 255 2 argamon argamon NOUN gist-1369 255 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 255 4 o. o. PROPN gist-1369 255 5 , , PUNCT gist-1369 255 6 & & CCONJ gist-1369 255 7 s. s. PROPN gist-1369 255 8 abu abu PROPN gist-1369 255 9 - - PUNCT gist-1369 255 10 rabia rabia PROPN gist-1369 255 11 . . PUNCT gist-1369 256 1 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 256 2 2002 2002 NUM gist-1369 256 3 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 256 4 . . PUNCT gist-1369 257 1 the the DET gist-1369 257 2 influence influence NOUN gist-1369 257 3 of of ADP gist-1369 257 4 language language NOUN gist-1369 257 5 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 257 6 on on ADP gist-1369 257 7 english english ADJ gist-1369 257 8 reading reading NOUN gist-1369 257 9 and and CCONJ gist-1369 257 10 writing write VERB gist-1369 257 11 tasks task NOUN gist-1369 257 12 among among ADP gist-1369 257 13 native native ADJ gist-1369 257 14 hebrew hebrew ADJ gist-1369 257 15 speakers speaker NOUN gist-1369 257 16 . . PUNCT gist-1369 258 1 language language NOUN gist-1369 258 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 258 3 culture culture NOUN gist-1369 258 4 and and CCONJ gist-1369 258 5 curriculum curriculum PROPN gist-1369 258 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 258 7 15 15 NUM gist-1369 258 8 , , PUNCT gist-1369 258 9 143160 143160 NUM gist-1369 258 10 . . PUNCT gist-1369 259 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/07908310208666640 https://doi.org/10.1080/07908310208666640 ADJ gist-1369 259 2 author author NOUN gist-1369 259 3 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 259 4 2021 2021 NUM gist-1369 259 5 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 259 6 . . PUNCT gist-1369 260 1 baran baran NOUN gist-1369 260 2 - - PUNCT gist-1369 260 3 łucarz łucarz NOUN gist-1369 260 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 260 5 m. m. NOUN gist-1369 260 6 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 260 7 2013 2013 NUM gist-1369 260 8 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 260 9 . . PUNCT gist-1369 261 1 phonetics phonetic NOUN gist-1369 261 2 learning learn VERB gist-1369 261 3 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 261 4 — — PUNCT gist-1369 261 5 results result NOUN gist-1369 261 6 of of ADP gist-1369 261 7 a a DET gist-1369 261 8 preliminary preliminary ADJ gist-1369 261 9 study study NOUN gist-1369 261 10 . . PUNCT gist-1369 262 1 research research NOUN gist-1369 262 2 in in ADP gist-1369 262 3 language language NOUN gist-1369 262 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 262 5 11 11 NUM gist-1369 262 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 262 7 57–79 57–79 ADV gist-1369 262 8 . . PUNCT gist-1369 263 1 https://doi.org/10.2478/v10015-012-0005-9 https://doi.org/10.2478/v10015-012-0005-9 NUM gist-1369 263 2 baran baran NOUN gist-1369 263 3 - - PUNCT gist-1369 263 4 łucarz łucarz NOUN gist-1369 263 5 , , PUNCT gist-1369 263 6 m. m. NOUN gist-1369 263 7 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 263 8 2014 2014 NUM gist-1369 263 9 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 263 10 . . PUNCT gist-1369 264 1 the the DET gist-1369 264 2 link link NOUN gist-1369 264 3 between between ADP gist-1369 264 4 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 264 5 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 264 6 and and CCONJ gist-1369 264 7 willingness willingness NOUN gist-1369 264 8 to to PART gist-1369 264 9 communicate communicate VERB gist-1369 264 10 in in ADP gist-1369 264 11 the the DET gist-1369 264 12 foreign foreign ADJ gist-1369 264 13 language language NOUN gist-1369 264 14 classroom classroom NOUN gist-1369 264 15 : : PUNCT gist-1369 264 16 the the DET gist-1369 264 17 polish polish ADJ gist-1369 264 18 efl efl PROPN gist-1369 264 19 context context NOUN gist-1369 264 20 . . PUNCT gist-1369 265 1 canadian canadian ADJ gist-1369 265 2 modern modern ADJ gist-1369 265 3 language language NOUN gist-1369 265 4 review review NOUN gist-1369 265 5 , , PUNCT gist-1369 265 6 70 70 NUM gist-1369 265 7 , , PUNCT gist-1369 265 8 445–473 445–473 NUM gist-1369 265 9 . . PUNCT gist-1369 266 1 https://doi.org/10.3138/cmlr.2666 https://doi.org/10.3138/cmlr.2666 PROPN gist-1369 266 2 baran baran NOUN gist-1369 266 3 - - PUNCT gist-1369 266 4 łucarz łucarz NOUN gist-1369 266 5 , , PUNCT gist-1369 266 6 m. m. NOUN gist-1369 266 7 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 266 8 2016 2016 NUM gist-1369 266 9 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 266 10 . . PUNCT gist-1369 267 1 conceptualizing conceptualize VERB gist-1369 267 2 and and CCONJ gist-1369 267 3 measuring measure VERB gist-1369 267 4 the the DET gist-1369 267 5 construct construct NOUN gist-1369 267 6 of of ADP gist-1369 267 7 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 267 8 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 267 9 : : PUNCT gist-1369 267 10 results result NOUN gist-1369 267 11 of of ADP gist-1369 267 12 a a DET gist-1369 267 13 pilot pilot NOUN gist-1369 267 14 study study NOUN gist-1369 267 15 . . PUNCT gist-1369 268 1 in in ADP gist-1369 268 2 m. m. NOUN gist-1369 268 3 pawlak pawlak ADJ gist-1369 268 4 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 268 5 ed ed NOUN gist-1369 268 6 . . PUNCT gist-1369 268 7 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 268 8 , , PUNCT gist-1369 268 9 classroom classroom NOUN gist-1369 268 10 - - PUNCT gist-1369 268 11 oriented orient VERB gist-1369 268 12 research research NOUN gist-1369 268 13 : : PUNCT gist-1369 268 14 reconciling reconcile VERB gist-1369 268 15 theory theory NOUN gist-1369 268 16 and and CCONJ gist-1369 268 17 practice practice NOUN gist-1369 268 18 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 268 19 pp pp ADJ gist-1369 268 20 . . PUNCT gist-1369 268 21 39–56 39–56 NUM gist-1369 268 22 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 268 23 . . PUNCT gist-1369 269 1 springer springer NOUN gist-1369 269 2 . . PUNCT gist-1369 270 1 https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/ VERB gist-1369 270 2 10.1007/978 10.1007/978 NUM gist-1369 270 3 - - SYM gist-1369 270 4 3 3 NUM gist-1369 270 5 - - NUM gist-1369 270 6 319 319 NUM gist-1369 270 7 - - PUNCT gist-1369 270 8 30373 30373 NUM gist-1369 270 9 - - PUNCT gist-1369 270 10 4_3 4_3 NUM gist-1369 270 11 baran baran NOUN gist-1369 270 12 - - PUNCT gist-1369 270 13 łucarz łucarz NOUN gist-1369 270 14 , , PUNCT gist-1369 270 15 m. m. NOUN gist-1369 270 16 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 270 17 2017 2017 NUM gist-1369 270 18 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 270 19 . . PUNCT gist-1369 271 1 fl fl PRON gist-1369 271 2 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 271 3 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 271 4 and and CCONJ gist-1369 271 5 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 271 6 : : PUNCT gist-1369 271 7 results result NOUN gist-1369 271 8 of of ADP gist-1369 271 9 a a DET gist-1369 271 10 mixedmethod mixedmethod NOUN gist-1369 271 11 study study NOUN gist-1369 271 12 . . PUNCT gist-1369 272 1 in in ADP gist-1369 272 2 e. e. PROPN gist-1369 272 3 piechurska piechurska PROPN gist-1369 272 4 - - PUNCT gist-1369 272 5 kuciel kuciel PROPN gist-1369 272 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 272 7 e. e. PROPN gist-1369 272 8 szymańska szymańska PROPN gist-1369 272 9 - - PUNCT gist-1369 272 10 czaplak czaplak NOUN gist-1369 272 11 , , PUNCT gist-1369 272 12 & & CCONJ gist-1369 272 13 m. m. PROPN gist-1369 272 14 szyszka szyszka PROPN gist-1369 272 15 , , PUNCT gist-1369 272 16 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 272 17 eds ed NOUN gist-1369 272 18 . . PUNCT gist-1369 272 19 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 273 1 at at ADP gist-1369 273 2 the the DET gist-1369 273 3 crossroads crossroad NOUN gist-1369 273 4 : : PUNCT gist-1369 273 5 challenges challenge NOUN gist-1369 273 6 of of ADP gist-1369 273 7 foreign foreign ADJ gist-1369 273 8 language language NOUN gist-1369 273 9 learning learning NOUN gist-1369 273 10 . . PUNCT gist-1369 274 1 springer springer NOUN gist-1369 274 2 . . PUNCT gist-1369 275 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3319-55155-5_7 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3319-55155-5_7 NOUN gist-1369 275 2 baran baran NOUN gist-1369 275 3 - - PUNCT gist-1369 275 4 lucarz lucarz PROPN gist-1369 275 5 , , PUNCT gist-1369 275 6 m. m. NOUN gist-1369 275 7 , , PUNCT gist-1369 275 8 & & CCONJ gist-1369 275 9 lee lee PROPN gist-1369 275 10 , , PUNCT gist-1369 275 11 j. j. PROPN gist-1369 275 12 h. h. PROPN gist-1369 275 13 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 275 14 2021 2021 NUM gist-1369 275 15 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 275 16 . . PUNCT gist-1369 276 1 selected select VERB gist-1369 276 2 determinants determinant NOUN gist-1369 276 3 of of ADP gist-1369 276 4 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 276 5 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 276 6 . . PUNCT gist-1369 277 1 international international ADJ gist-1369 277 2 journal journal PROPN gist-1369 277 3 of of ADP gist-1369 277 4 english english PROPN gist-1369 277 5 studies study NOUN gist-1369 277 6 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 277 7 ijes ijes PROPN gist-1369 277 8 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 277 9 , , PUNCT gist-1369 277 10 21 21 NUM gist-1369 277 11 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 277 12 1 1 NUM gist-1369 277 13 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 277 14 , , PUNCT gist-1369 277 15 93–113 93–113 NUM gist-1369 277 16 . . PUNCT gist-1369 278 1 https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/ PROPN gist-1369 278 2 10.6018/ 10.6018/ PROPN gist-1369 278 3 ijes.426411 ijes.426411 PROPN gist-1369 278 4 cao cao PROPN gist-1369 278 5 , , PUNCT gist-1369 278 6 y. y. PROPN gist-1369 278 7 , , PUNCT gist-1369 278 8 & & CCONJ gist-1369 278 9 philp philp PROPN gist-1369 278 10 , , PUNCT gist-1369 278 11 j. j. PROPN gist-1369 278 12 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 278 13 2006 2006 NUM gist-1369 278 14 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 278 15 . . PUNCT gist-1369 279 1 interactional interactional ADJ gist-1369 279 2 context context NOUN gist-1369 279 3 and and CCONJ gist-1369 279 4 willingness willingness NOUN gist-1369 279 5 to to PART gist-1369 279 6 communicate communicate VERB gist-1369 279 7 : : PUNCT gist-1369 279 8 a a DET gist-1369 279 9 comparison comparison NOUN gist-1369 279 10 of of ADP gist-1369 279 11 behavior behavior NOUN gist-1369 279 12 in in ADP gist-1369 279 13 whole whole ADJ gist-1369 279 14 class class NOUN gist-1369 279 15 , , PUNCT gist-1369 279 16 group group NOUN gist-1369 279 17 and and CCONJ gist-1369 279 18 dyadic dyadic ADJ gist-1369 279 19 interaction interaction NOUN gist-1369 279 20 . . PUNCT gist-1369 280 1 system system NOUN gist-1369 280 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 280 3 34(4 34(4 NUM gist-1369 280 4 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 280 5 , , PUNCT gist-1369 280 6 480–493 480–493 NUM gist-1369 280 7 . . PUNCT gist-1369 281 1 https://doi https://doi PROPN gist-1369 281 2 . . PUNCT gist-1369 281 3 org/10.1016 org/10.1016 PROPN gist-1369 281 4 / / SYM gist-1369 281 5 j.system.2006.05.002 j.system.2006.05.002 PROPN gist-1369 281 6 cheng cheng PROPN gist-1369 281 7 , , PUNCT gist-1369 281 8 y. y. PROPN gist-1369 281 9 s s PROPN gist-1369 281 10 , , PUNCT gist-1369 281 11 horwitz horwitz PROPN gist-1369 281 12 , , PUNCT gist-1369 281 13 e. e. PROPN gist-1369 281 14 k. k. PROPN gist-1369 281 15 , , PUNCT gist-1369 281 16 & & CCONJ gist-1369 281 17 schallert schallert PROPN gist-1369 281 18 , , PUNCT gist-1369 281 19 d. d. PROPN gist-1369 281 20 l. l. PROPN gist-1369 281 21 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 281 22 1999 1999 NUM gist-1369 281 23 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 281 24 . . PUNCT gist-1369 282 1 language language NOUN gist-1369 282 2 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 282 3 : : PUNCT gist-1369 282 4 differentiating differentiate VERB gist-1369 282 5 writing writing NOUN gist-1369 282 6 and and CCONJ gist-1369 282 7 speaking speak VERB gist-1369 282 8 components component NOUN gist-1369 282 9 . . PUNCT gist-1369 283 1 language language NOUN gist-1369 283 2 learning learning NOUN gist-1369 283 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 283 4 49 49 NUM gist-1369 283 5 , , PUNCT gist-1369 283 6 417 417 NUM gist-1369 283 7 - - SYM gist-1369 283 8 446 446 NUM gist-1369 283 9 . . PUNCT gist-1369 284 1 https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/ VERB gist-1369 284 2 10.1111/00238333.00095 10.1111/00238333.00095 NUM gist-1369 284 3 the the DET gist-1369 284 4 effects effect NOUN gist-1369 284 5 of of ADP gist-1369 284 6 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 284 7 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 284 8 and and CCONJ gist-1369 284 9 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 284 10 on on ADP gist-1369 284 11 english english PROPN gist-1369 284 12 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 284 13 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 284 14 alimorad alimorad NOUN gist-1369 284 15 and and CCONJ gist-1369 284 16 adib adib PROPN gist-1369 285 1 60 60 NUM gist-1369 285 2 no no NOUN gist-1369 285 3 . . PUNCT gist-1369 286 1 25 25 NUM gist-1369 286 2 clément clément PROPN gist-1369 286 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 286 4 r. r. PROPN gist-1369 286 5 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 286 6 1980 1980 NUM gist-1369 286 7 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 286 8 . . PUNCT gist-1369 287 1 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN gist-1369 287 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 287 3 contact contact NOUN gist-1369 287 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 287 5 and and CCONJ gist-1369 287 6 communicative communicative ADJ gist-1369 287 7 competence competence NOUN gist-1369 287 8 in in ADP gist-1369 287 9 a a DET gist-1369 287 10 second second ADJ gist-1369 287 11 language language NOUN gist-1369 287 12 . . PUNCT gist-1369 288 1 in in ADP gist-1369 288 2 giles giles PROPN gist-1369 288 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 288 4 h. h. PROPN gist-1369 288 5 m. m. PROPN gist-1369 288 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 288 7 robinson robinson PROPN gist-1369 288 8 , , PUNCT gist-1369 288 9 w. w. PROPN gist-1369 288 10 p. p. PROPN gist-1369 288 11 & & CCONJ gist-1369 288 12 smith smith PROPN gist-1369 288 13 , , PUNCT gist-1369 288 14 p. p. NOUN gist-1369 288 15 m. m. NOUN gist-1369 288 16 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 288 17 eds ed NOUN gist-1369 288 18 . . PUNCT gist-1369 288 19 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 288 20 language language NOUN gist-1369 288 21 : : PUNCT gist-1369 288 22 social social ADJ gist-1369 288 23 psychological psychological ADJ gist-1369 288 24 perspectives perspective NOUN gist-1369 288 25 . . PUNCT gist-1369 289 1 pergamon pergamon NOUN gist-1369 289 2 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 289 3 pp pp ADJ gist-1369 289 4 . . PUNCT gist-1369 290 1 147 147 NUM gist-1369 290 2 - - SYM gist-1369 290 3 154 154 NUM gist-1369 290 4 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 290 5 . . PUNCT gist-1369 291 1 clément clément PROPN gist-1369 291 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 291 3 r. r. PROPN gist-1369 291 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 291 5 baker baker PROPN gist-1369 291 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 291 7 s. s. PROPN gist-1369 291 8 c. c. PROPN gist-1369 291 9 , , PUNCT gist-1369 291 10 & & CCONJ gist-1369 291 11 macintyre macintyre PROPN gist-1369 291 12 , , PUNCT gist-1369 291 13 p. p. PROPN gist-1369 291 14 d. d. PROPN gist-1369 291 15 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 291 16 2003 2003 NUM gist-1369 291 17 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 291 18 . . PUNCT gist-1369 292 1 willingness willingness NOUN gist-1369 292 2 to to PART gist-1369 292 3 communicate communicate VERB gist-1369 292 4 in in ADP gist-1369 292 5 a a DET gist-1369 292 6 second second ADJ gist-1369 292 7 language language NOUN gist-1369 292 8 : : PUNCT gist-1369 292 9 the the DET gist-1369 292 10 effects effect NOUN gist-1369 292 11 of of ADP gist-1369 292 12 context context NOUN gist-1369 292 13 , , PUNCT gist-1369 292 14 norms norm NOUN gist-1369 292 15 , , PUNCT gist-1369 292 16 and and CCONJ gist-1369 292 17 vitality vitality NOUN gist-1369 292 18 . . PUNCT gist-1369 293 1 journal journal NOUN gist-1369 293 2 of of ADP gist-1369 293 3 language language NOUN gist-1369 293 4 and and CCONJ gist-1369 293 5 social social ADJ gist-1369 293 6 psychology psychology NOUN gist-1369 293 7 , , PUNCT gist-1369 293 8 22(2 22(2 NUM gist-1369 293 9 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 293 10 , , PUNCT gist-1369 293 11 190–209 190–209 NUM gist-1369 293 12 . . PUNCT gist-1369 294 1 https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927x03022002003 https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927x03022002003 X gist-1369 294 2 dewaele dewaele PROPN gist-1369 294 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 294 4 j. j. PROPN gist-1369 294 5 m. m. PROPN gist-1369 294 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 294 7 witney witney PROPN gist-1369 294 8 , , PUNCT gist-1369 294 9 j. j. PROPN gist-1369 294 10 , , PUNCT gist-1369 294 11 saito saito PROPN gist-1369 294 12 , , PUNCT gist-1369 294 13 k. k. PROPN gist-1369 294 14 , , PUNCT gist-1369 294 15 & & CCONJ gist-1369 294 16 dewaele dewaele PROPN gist-1369 294 17 , , PUNCT gist-1369 294 18 l. l. PROPN gist-1369 294 19 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 294 20 2017 2017 NUM gist-1369 294 21 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 294 22 . . PUNCT gist-1369 295 1 foreign foreign ADJ gist-1369 295 2 language language NOUN gist-1369 295 3 enjoyment enjoyment NOUN gist-1369 295 4 and and CCONJ gist-1369 295 5 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 295 6 : : PUNCT gist-1369 295 7 the the DET gist-1369 295 8 effect effect NOUN gist-1369 295 9 of of ADP gist-1369 295 10 teacher teacher NOUN gist-1369 295 11 and and CCONJ gist-1369 295 12 learner learner NOUN gist-1369 295 13 variables variable NOUN gist-1369 295 14 . . PUNCT gist-1369 296 1 language language NOUN gist-1369 296 2 teaching teaching NOUN gist-1369 296 3 research research NOUN gist-1369 296 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 296 5 22 22 NUM gist-1369 296 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 296 7 676 676 NUM gist-1369 296 8 – – PUNCT gist-1369 296 9 697 697 NUM gist-1369 296 10 . . PUNCT gist-1369 296 11 https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168817692161 https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168817692161 ADJ gist-1369 296 12 dörnyei dörnyei NOUN gist-1369 296 13 , , PUNCT gist-1369 296 14 z. z. PROPN gist-1369 296 15 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 296 16 2005 2005 NUM gist-1369 296 17 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 296 18 . . PUNCT gist-1369 297 1 the the DET gist-1369 297 2 psychology psychology NOUN gist-1369 297 3 of of ADP gist-1369 297 4 the the DET gist-1369 297 5 language language NOUN gist-1369 297 6 learner learner NOUN gist-1369 297 7 : : PUNCT gist-1369 297 8 individual individual ADJ gist-1369 297 9 differences difference NOUN gist-1369 297 10 in in ADP gist-1369 297 11 second second ADJ gist-1369 297 12 language language NOUN gist-1369 297 13 acquisition acquisition NOUN gist-1369 297 14 . . PUNCT gist-1369 298 1 lawrence lawrence PROPN gist-1369 298 2 erlbaum erlbaum PROPN gist-1369 298 3 . . PUNCT gist-1369 299 1 dörnyei dörnyei PROPN gist-1369 299 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 299 3 z. z. PROPN gist-1369 299 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 299 5 & & CCONJ gist-1369 299 6 ottó ottó PROPN gist-1369 299 7 , , PUNCT gist-1369 299 8 i. i. PROPN gist-1369 299 9 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 299 10 1998 1998 NUM gist-1369 299 11 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 299 12 . . PUNCT gist-1369 300 1 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 300 2 in in ADP gist-1369 300 3 action action NOUN gist-1369 300 4 : : PUNCT gist-1369 300 5 a a DET gist-1369 300 6 process process NOUN gist-1369 300 7 model model NOUN gist-1369 300 8 of of ADP gist-1369 300 9 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 300 10 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 300 11 . . PUNCT gist-1369 301 1 working work VERB gist-1369 301 2 papers paper NOUN gist-1369 301 3 in in ADP gist-1369 301 4 applied applied ADJ gist-1369 301 5 linguistics linguistic NOUN gist-1369 301 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 301 7 4 4 NUM gist-1369 301 8 , , PUNCT gist-1369 301 9 43 43 NUM gist-1369 301 10 - - SYM gist-1369 301 11 69 69 NUM gist-1369 301 12 . . PUNCT gist-1369 302 1 elkhafaifi elkhafaifi PROPN gist-1369 302 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 302 3 h. h. PROPN gist-1369 302 4 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 302 5 2005 2005 NUM gist-1369 302 6 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 302 7 . . PUNCT gist-1369 303 1 listening listen VERB gist-1369 303 2 comprehension comprehension NOUN gist-1369 303 3 and and CCONJ gist-1369 303 4 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 303 5 in in ADP gist-1369 303 6 the the DET gist-1369 303 7 arabic arabic ADJ gist-1369 303 8 language language NOUN gist-1369 303 9 classroom classroom NOUN gist-1369 303 10 . . PUNCT gist-1369 304 1 modern modern ADJ gist-1369 304 2 language language NOUN gist-1369 304 3 journal journal NOUN gist-1369 304 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 304 5 89 89 NUM gist-1369 304 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 304 7 206–220 206–220 NUM gist-1369 304 8 . . PUNCT gist-1369 304 9 https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/ PROPN gist-1369 304 10 10.1111 10.1111 NUM gist-1369 304 11 / / SYM gist-1369 304 12 j.1540 j.1540 PROPN gist-1369 304 13 - - PUNCT gist-1369 304 14 4781.2005.00275.x 4781.2005.00275.x NUM gist-1369 304 15 freiermuth freiermuth NOUN gist-1369 304 16 , , PUNCT gist-1369 304 17 m. m. NOUN gist-1369 304 18 r. r. PROPN gist-1369 304 19 , , PUNCT gist-1369 304 20 & & CCONJ gist-1369 304 21 ito ito PROPN gist-1369 304 22 , , PUNCT gist-1369 304 23 m. m. PROPN gist-1369 304 24 f. f. PROPN gist-1369 304 25 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 304 26 2020 2020 NUM gist-1369 304 27 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 304 28 . . PUNCT gist-1369 305 1 seeking seek VERB gist-1369 305 2 the the DET gist-1369 305 3 source source NOUN gist-1369 305 4 : : PUNCT gist-1369 305 5 the the DET gist-1369 305 6 effect effect NOUN gist-1369 305 7 of of ADP gist-1369 305 8 personality personality NOUN gist-1369 305 9 and and CCONJ gist-1369 305 10 previous previous ADJ gist-1369 305 11 experiences experience NOUN gist-1369 305 12 on on ADP gist-1369 305 13 university university NOUN gist-1369 305 14 students student NOUN gist-1369 305 15 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 305 16 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 305 17 willingness willingness NOUN gist-1369 305 18 to to PART gist-1369 305 19 communicate communicate VERB gist-1369 305 20 . . PUNCT gist-1369 306 1 learning learning NOUN gist-1369 306 2 and and CCONJ gist-1369 306 3 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 306 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 306 5 71 71 NUM gist-1369 306 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 306 7 1 1 NUM gist-1369 306 8 - - SYM gist-1369 306 9 13 13 NUM gist-1369 306 10 . . PUNCT gist-1369 307 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2020.101640 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2020.101640 ADJ gist-1369 307 2 ghonsooly ghonsooly PROPN gist-1369 307 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 307 4 b. b. PROPN gist-1369 307 5 , , PUNCT gist-1369 307 6 khajavy khajavy PROPN gist-1369 307 7 , , PUNCT gist-1369 307 8 g.h g.h PROPN gist-1369 307 9 . . PROPN gist-1369 307 10 , , PUNCT gist-1369 307 11 & & CCONJ gist-1369 307 12 asadpour asadpour PROPN gist-1369 307 13 , , PUNCT gist-1369 307 14 s. s. PROPN gist-1369 307 15 f. f. PROPN gist-1369 307 16 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 307 17 2012 2012 NUM gist-1369 307 18 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 307 19 . . PUNCT gist-1369 308 1 willingness willingness NOUN gist-1369 308 2 to to PART gist-1369 308 3 communicate communicate VERB gist-1369 308 4 in in ADP gist-1369 308 5 english english PROPN gist-1369 308 6 among among ADP gist-1369 308 7 iranian iranian ADJ gist-1369 308 8 non non ADJ gist-1369 308 9 - - ADJ gist-1369 308 10 english english ADJ gist-1369 308 11 major major ADJ gist-1369 308 12 university university NOUN gist-1369 308 13 students student NOUN gist-1369 308 14 . . PUNCT gist-1369 309 1 journal journal NOUN gist-1369 309 2 of of ADP gist-1369 309 3 language language NOUN gist-1369 309 4 and and CCONJ gist-1369 309 5 social social ADJ gist-1369 309 6 psychology psychology NOUN gist-1369 309 7 , , PUNCT gist-1369 309 8 31 31 NUM gist-1369 309 9 , , PUNCT gist-1369 309 10 197 197 NUM gist-1369 309 11 - - SYM gist-1369 309 12 211 211 NUM gist-1369 309 13 . . PUNCT gist-1369 310 1 https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/ PROPN gist-1369 310 2 10.1177/0261927x12438538 10.1177/0261927x12438538 NUM gist-1369 310 3 horwitz horwitz PROPN gist-1369 310 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 310 5 e. e. PROPN gist-1369 310 6 k. k. PROPN gist-1369 310 7 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 310 8 2010 2010 NUM gist-1369 310 9 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 310 10 . . PUNCT gist-1369 311 1 foreign foreign ADJ gist-1369 311 2 and and CCONJ gist-1369 311 3 second second ADJ gist-1369 311 4 language language NOUN gist-1369 311 5 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 311 6 . . PUNCT gist-1369 312 1 language language NOUN gist-1369 312 2 teaching teaching NOUN gist-1369 312 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 312 4 43(2 43(2 NUM gist-1369 312 5 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 312 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 312 7 154–167 154–167 NUM gist-1369 312 8 . . PUNCT gist-1369 313 1 https://doi.org/10.1017/s026144480999036x https://doi.org/10.1017/s026144480999036x NOUN gist-1369 313 2 kafes kafes NOUN gist-1369 313 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 313 4 h. h. PROPN gist-1369 313 5 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 313 6 2018 2018 NUM gist-1369 313 7 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 313 8 . . PUNCT gist-1369 314 1 a a DET gist-1369 314 2 study study NOUN gist-1369 314 3 on on ADP gist-1369 314 4 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 314 5 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 314 6 of of ADP gist-1369 314 7 pre pre ADJ gist-1369 314 8 - - ADJ gist-1369 314 9 service service ADJ gist-1369 314 10 elt elt NOUN gist-1369 314 11 teachers teacher NOUN gist-1369 314 12 . . PUNCT gist-1369 314 13     SPACE gist-1369 314 14 journal journal NOUN gist-1369 314 15 of of ADP gist-1369 314 16 graduate graduate ADJ gist-1369 314 17 school school NOUN gist-1369 314 18 of of ADP gist-1369 314 19 social social ADJ gist-1369 314 20 sciences science NOUN gist-1369 314 21 , , PUNCT gist-1369 314 22     SPACE gist-1369 314 23 22 22 NUM gist-1369 314 24 , , PUNCT gist-1369 314 25 1813 1813 NUM gist-1369 314 26 - - SYM gist-1369 314 27 1827 1827 NUM gist-1369 314 28 . . PUNCT gist-1369 314 29 retrieved retrieve VERB gist-1369 314 30 from from ADP gist-1369 314 31 https://dergipark.org.tr/ https://dergipark.org.tr/ PROPN gist-1369 314 32 en en ADP gist-1369 314 33 / / SYM gist-1369 314 34 pub pub NOUN gist-1369 314 35 / / SYM gist-1369 314 36 ataunisosbil ataunisosbil PROPN gist-1369 314 37 / / SYM gist-1369 314 38 issue/39871/408884 issue/39871/408884 NOUN gist-1369 314 39 khajavy khajavy PROPN gist-1369 314 40 , , PUNCT gist-1369 314 41 g. g. PROPN gist-1369 314 42 h. h. PROPN gist-1369 314 43 , , PUNCT gist-1369 314 44 ghonsooly ghonsooly PROPN gist-1369 314 45 , , PUNCT gist-1369 314 46 b. b. PROPN gist-1369 314 47 , , PUNCT gist-1369 314 48 hosseini hosseini PROPN gist-1369 314 49 , , PUNCT gist-1369 314 50 a. a. PROPN gist-1369 314 51 , , PUNCT gist-1369 314 52 & & CCONJ gist-1369 314 53 choi choi PROPN gist-1369 314 54 , , PUNCT gist-1369 314 55 c. c. PROPN gist-1369 314 56 w. w. PROPN gist-1369 314 57 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 314 58 2016 2016 NUM gist-1369 314 59 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 314 60 . . PUNCT gist-1369 315 1 willingness willingness NOUN gist-1369 315 2 to to PART gist-1369 315 3 communicate communicate VERB gist-1369 315 4 in in ADP gist-1369 315 5 english english PROPN gist-1369 315 6 : : PUNCT gist-1369 315 7 a a DET gist-1369 315 8 microsystem microsystem NOUN gist-1369 315 9 model model NOUN gist-1369 315 10 in in ADP gist-1369 315 11 the the DET gist-1369 315 12 iranian iranian ADJ gist-1369 315 13 efl efl PROPN gist-1369 315 14 classroom classroom PROPN gist-1369 315 15 context context NOUN gist-1369 315 16 . . PUNCT gist-1369 316 1 tesol tesol PROPN gist-1369 316 2 quarterly quarterly ADJ gist-1369 316 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 316 4 50 50 NUM gist-1369 316 5 , , PUNCT gist-1369 316 6 154–180 154–180 NUM gist-1369 316 7 . . PUNCT gist-1369 317 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.204 https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.204 PROPN gist-1369 317 2 kim kim PROPN gist-1369 317 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 317 4 j. j. PROPN gist-1369 317 5 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 317 6 2005 2005 NUM gist-1369 317 7 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 317 8 . . PUNCT gist-1369 318 1 the the DET gist-1369 318 2 reliability reliability NOUN gist-1369 318 3 and and CCONJ gist-1369 318 4 validity validity NOUN gist-1369 318 5 of of ADP gist-1369 318 6 a a DET gist-1369 318 7 foreign foreign ADJ gist-1369 318 8 language language NOUN gist-1369 318 9 learning learn VERB gist-1369 318 10 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 318 11 scale scale NOUN gist-1369 318 12 . . PUNCT gist-1369 319 1 korean korean ADJ gist-1369 319 2 journal journal PROPN gist-1369 319 3 of of ADP gist-1369 319 4 english english PROPN gist-1369 319 5 language language NOUN gist-1369 319 6 and and CCONJ gist-1369 319 7 linguistics linguistic NOUN gist-1369 319 8 , , PUNCT gist-1369 319 9 5 5 NUM gist-1369 319 10 , , PUNCT gist-1369 319 11 213 213 NUM gist-1369 319 12 - - SYM gist-1369 319 13 235 235 NUM gist-1369 319 14 . . PUNCT gist-1369 320 1 kralova kralova PROPN gist-1369 320 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 320 3 z. z. PROPN gist-1369 320 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 320 5 skorvagova skorvagova PROPN gist-1369 320 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 320 7 e. e. PROPN gist-1369 320 8 , , PUNCT gist-1369 320 9 tirpakova tirpakova PROPN gist-1369 320 10 , , PUNCT gist-1369 320 11 a. a. NOUN gist-1369 320 12 , , PUNCT gist-1369 320 13 & & CCONJ gist-1369 320 14 markechova markechova PROPN gist-1369 320 15 , , PUNCT gist-1369 320 16 d. d. PROPN gist-1369 320 17 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 320 18 2017 2017 NUM gist-1369 320 19 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 320 20 . . PUNCT gist-1369 321 1 reducing reduce VERB gist-1369 321 2 student student NOUN gist-1369 321 3 teachers teacher NOUN gist-1369 321 4 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 321 5 foreign foreign ADJ gist-1369 321 6 language language NOUN gist-1369 321 7 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 321 8 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 321 9 through through ADP gist-1369 321 10 psycho psycho NOUN gist-1369 321 11 - - PUNCT gist-1369 321 12 social social ADJ gist-1369 321 13 training training NOUN gist-1369 321 14 . . PUNCT gist-1369 321 15     SPACE gist-1369 321 16 system system NOUN gist-1369 321 17 , , PUNCT gist-1369 321 18     SPACE gist-1369 321 19 65 65 NUM gist-1369 321 20 , , PUNCT gist-1369 321 21 49 49 NUM gist-1369 321 22 - - SYM gist-1369 321 23 60 60 NUM gist-1369 321 24 . . PUNCT gist-1369 322 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2017.01.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2017.01.001 VERB gist-1369 322 2 macintyre macintyre PROPN gist-1369 322 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 322 4 p. p. PROPN gist-1369 322 5 d. d. PROPN gist-1369 322 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 322 7 & & CCONJ gist-1369 322 8 charos charos PROPN gist-1369 322 9 , , PUNCT gist-1369 322 10 c. c. PROPN gist-1369 322 11 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 322 12 1996 1996 NUM gist-1369 322 13 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 322 14 . . PUNCT gist-1369 323 1 personality personality NOUN gist-1369 323 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 323 3 attitudes attitude NOUN gist-1369 323 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 323 5 and and CCONJ gist-1369 323 6 affect affect VERB gist-1369 323 7 as as ADP gist-1369 323 8 predictors predictor NOUN gist-1369 323 9 of of ADP gist-1369 323 10 second second ADJ gist-1369 323 11 language language NOUN gist-1369 323 12 communication communication NOUN gist-1369 323 13 . . PUNCT gist-1369 323 14     SPACE gist-1369 324 1 journal journal NOUN gist-1369 324 2 of of ADP gist-1369 324 3 language language NOUN gist-1369 324 4 and and CCONJ gist-1369 324 5 social social ADJ gist-1369 324 6 psychology psychology NOUN gist-1369 324 7 , , PUNCT gist-1369 324 8     SPACE gist-1369 324 9 15(1 15(1 NUM gist-1369 324 10 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 324 11 , , PUNCT gist-1369 324 12 3 3 NUM gist-1369 324 13 - - SYM gist-1369 324 14 26 26 NUM gist-1369 324 15 . . PUNCT gist-1369 325 1 https:// https:// PROPN gist-1369 325 2 doi.org/10.1177/0261927x960151001 doi.org/10.1177/0261927x960151001 VERB gist-1369 325 3 the the DET gist-1369 325 4 effects effect NOUN gist-1369 325 5 of of ADP gist-1369 325 6 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 325 7 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 325 8 and and CCONJ gist-1369 325 9 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 325 10 on on ADP gist-1369 325 11 english english PROPN gist-1369 325 12 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 325 13 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 325 14 alimorad alimorad NOUN gist-1369 325 15 and and CCONJ gist-1369 325 16 adib adib PROPN gist-1369 325 17 61 61 NUM gist-1369 325 18 no no NOUN gist-1369 325 19 . . NOUN gist-1369 326 1 25 25 NUM gist-1369 326 2 macintyre macintyre PROPN gist-1369 326 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 326 4 p. p. PROPN gist-1369 326 5 d. d. PROPN gist-1369 326 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 326 7 cle´ment cle´ment PROPN gist-1369 326 8 , , PUNCT gist-1369 326 9 r. r. PROPN gist-1369 326 10 , , PUNCT gist-1369 326 11 do¨rnyei do¨rnyei ADV gist-1369 326 12 , , PUNCT gist-1369 326 13 z. z. PROPN gist-1369 326 14 , , PUNCT gist-1369 326 15 & & CCONJ gist-1369 326 16 noels noels PROPN gist-1369 326 17 , , PUNCT gist-1369 326 18 k. k. PROPN gist-1369 326 19 a. a. PROPN gist-1369 326 20 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 326 21 1998 1998 NUM gist-1369 326 22 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 326 23 . . PUNCT gist-1369 327 1 conceptualizing conceptualize VERB gist-1369 327 2 willingness willingness NOUN gist-1369 327 3 to to PART gist-1369 327 4 communicate communicate VERB gist-1369 327 5 in in ADP gist-1369 327 6 a a DET gist-1369 327 7 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 327 8 : : PUNCT gist-1369 327 9 a a DET gist-1369 327 10 situational situational ADJ gist-1369 327 11 model model NOUN gist-1369 327 12 of of ADP gist-1369 327 13 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 327 14 confidence confidence NOUN gist-1369 327 15 and and CCONJ gist-1369 327 16 affiliation affiliation NOUN gist-1369 327 17 . . PUNCT gist-1369 328 1 modern modern ADJ gist-1369 328 2 language language NOUN gist-1369 328 3 journal journal NOUN gist-1369 328 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 328 5 82(4 82(4 NUM gist-1369 328 6 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 328 7 , , PUNCT gist-1369 328 8 545–562 545–562 NUM gist-1369 328 9 . . PUNCT gist-1369 329 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1998.tb05543.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1998.tb05543.x PROPN gist-1369 329 2 mccroskey mccroskey NOUN gist-1369 329 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 329 4 j. j. PROPN gist-1369 329 5 c. c. PROPN gist-1369 329 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 329 7 & & CCONJ gist-1369 329 8 richmond richmond PROPN gist-1369 329 9 , , PUNCT gist-1369 329 10 v. v. PROPN gist-1369 329 11 p. p. NOUN gist-1369 329 12 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 329 13 1990 1990 NUM gist-1369 329 14 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 329 15 . . PUNCT gist-1369 330 1 willingness willingness NOUN gist-1369 330 2 to to PART gist-1369 330 3 communicate communicate VERB gist-1369 330 4 : : PUNCT gist-1369 330 5 a a DET gist-1369 330 6 cognitive cognitive ADJ gist-1369 330 7 view view NOUN gist-1369 330 8 . . PUNCT gist-1369 330 9     SPACE gist-1369 331 1 journal journal NOUN gist-1369 331 2 of of ADP gist-1369 331 3 social social ADJ gist-1369 331 4 behavior behavior NOUN gist-1369 331 5 and and CCONJ gist-1369 331 6 personality personality NOUN gist-1369 331 7 , , PUNCT gist-1369 331 8     SPACE gist-1369 331 9 5(2 5(2 NUM gist-1369 331 10 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 331 11 , , PUNCT gist-1369 331 12 19 19 NUM gist-1369 331 13 . . PUNCT gist-1369 331 14 occhipinti occhipinti PROPN gist-1369 331 15 , , PUNCT gist-1369 331 16 a. a. NOUN gist-1369 331 17 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 331 18 2009 2009 NUM gist-1369 331 19 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 331 20 . . PUNCT gist-1369 331 21     SPACE gist-1369 332 1 foreign foreign ADJ gist-1369 332 2 language language NOUN gist-1369 332 3 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 332 4 in in ADP gist-1369 332 5 in in ADP gist-1369 332 6 - - PUNCT gist-1369 332 7 class class NOUN gist-1369 332 8 speaking speak VERB gist-1369 332 9 activities activity NOUN gist-1369 332 10 : : PUNCT gist-1369 332 11 two two NUM gist-1369 332 12 learning learn VERB gist-1369 332 13 contexts context NOUN gist-1369 332 14 in in ADP gist-1369 332 15 comparison comparison NOUN gist-1369 332 16 . . PUNCT gist-1369 333 1 unpublished unpublished ADJ gist-1369 333 2 master master NOUN gist-1369 333 3 ’s ’s PART gist-1369 333 4 thesis thesis NOUN gist-1369 333 5 , , PUNCT gist-1369 333 6 university university PROPN gist-1369 333 7 of of ADP gist-1369 333 8 oslo oslo PROPN gist-1369 333 9 . . PUNCT gist-1369 334 1 pallant pallant PROPN gist-1369 334 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 334 3 j. j. PROPN gist-1369 334 4 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 334 5 2011 2011 NUM gist-1369 334 6 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 334 7 . . PUNCT gist-1369 335 1 spss spss PROPN gist-1369 335 2 survival survival PROPN gist-1369 335 3 manual manual NOUN gist-1369 335 4 . . PUNCT gist-1369 335 5     SPACE gist-1369 336 1 a a DET gist-1369 336 2 step step NOUN gist-1369 336 3 by by ADP gist-1369 336 4 step step NOUN gist-1369 336 5 guide guide NOUN gist-1369 336 6 to to ADP gist-1369 336 7 data datum NOUN gist-1369 336 8 analysis analysis NOUN gist-1369 336 9 using use VERB gist-1369 336 10 spss spss PROPN gist-1369 336 11 . . PUNCT gist-1369 337 1 allen allen PROPN gist-1369 337 2 & & CCONJ gist-1369 337 3 unwin unwin PROPN gist-1369 337 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 337 5 berkshire berkshire NOUN gist-1369 337 6 . . PUNCT gist-1369 338 1 pawlak pawlak ADJ gist-1369 338 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 338 3 m. m. NOUN gist-1369 338 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 338 5 & & CCONJ gist-1369 338 6 mystkowska mystkowska NOUN gist-1369 338 7 - - PUNCT gist-1369 338 8 wiertelak wiertelak NOUN gist-1369 338 9 , , PUNCT gist-1369 338 10 a. a. NOUN gist-1369 338 11 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 338 12 2015 2015 NUM gist-1369 338 13 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 338 14 . . PUNCT gist-1369 339 1 investigating investigate VERB gist-1369 339 2 the the DET gist-1369 339 3 dynamic dynamic ADJ gist-1369 339 4 nature nature NOUN gist-1369 339 5 of of ADP gist-1369 339 6 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 339 7 willingness willingness NOUN gist-1369 339 8 to to PART gist-1369 339 9 communicate communicate VERB gist-1369 339 10 . . PUNCT gist-1369 339 11     SPACE gist-1369 339 12 system system NOUN gist-1369 339 13 , , PUNCT gist-1369 339 14     SPACE gist-1369 339 15 50 50 NUM gist-1369 339 16 , , PUNCT gist-1369 339 17 1 1 NUM gist-1369 339 18 - - SYM gist-1369 339 19 9 9 NUM gist-1369 339 20 . . PUNCT gist-1369 339 21 https:/doi.org/ https:/doi.org/ VERB gist-1369 339 22 10.1016 10.1016 NUM gist-1369 339 23 / / SYM gist-1369 339 24 j.system.2015.02.001 j.system.2015.02.001 PROPN gist-1369 339 25 piechurska piechurska PROPN gist-1369 339 26 - - PUNCT gist-1369 339 27 kuciel kuciel PROPN gist-1369 339 28 , , PUNCT gist-1369 339 29 e. e. PROPN gist-1369 339 30 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 339 31 2008 2008 NUM gist-1369 339 32 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 339 33 . . PUNCT gist-1369 340 1 language language NOUN gist-1369 340 2 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 340 3 in in ADP gist-1369 340 4 secondary secondary ADJ gist-1369 340 5 grammar grammar NOUN gist-1369 340 6 school school NOUN gist-1369 340 7 students student NOUN gist-1369 340 8 . . PUNCT gist-1369 341 1 university university NOUN gist-1369 341 2 of of ADP gist-1369 341 3 opole opole PROPN gist-1369 341 4 press press PROPN gist-1369 341 5 . . PUNCT gist-1369 342 1 price price NOUN gist-1369 342 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 342 3 m. m. NOUN gist-1369 342 4 l. l. PROPN gist-1369 342 5 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 342 6 1991 1991 NUM gist-1369 342 7 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 342 8 . . PUNCT gist-1369 343 1 the the DET gist-1369 343 2 subjective subjective ADJ gist-1369 343 3 experience experience NOUN gist-1369 343 4 of of ADP gist-1369 343 5 foreign foreign ADJ gist-1369 343 6 language language NOUN gist-1369 343 7 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 343 8 : : PUNCT gist-1369 343 9 interviews interview NOUN gist-1369 343 10 with with ADP gist-1369 343 11 highly highly ADV gist-1369 343 12 anxious anxious ADJ gist-1369 343 13 students student NOUN gist-1369 343 14 . . PUNCT gist-1369 344 1 in in ADP gist-1369 344 2 e. e. PROPN gist-1369 344 3 k. k. PROPN gist-1369 344 4 horwitz horwitz PROPN gist-1369 344 5 & & CCONJ gist-1369 344 6 d. d. PROPN gist-1369 344 7 j. j. PROPN gist-1369 344 8 young young PROPN gist-1369 344 9 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 344 10 eds ed NOUN gist-1369 344 11 . . PUNCT gist-1369 344 12 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 344 13 , , PUNCT gist-1369 344 14 language language NOUN gist-1369 344 15 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 344 16 : : PUNCT gist-1369 344 17 from from ADP gist-1369 344 18 theory theory NOUN gist-1369 344 19 and and CCONJ gist-1369 344 20 research research NOUN gist-1369 344 21 to to PART gist-1369 344 22 classroom classroom VERB gist-1369 344 23 implications implication NOUN gist-1369 344 24 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 344 25 pp pp ADJ gist-1369 344 26 . . PUNCT gist-1369 345 1 101–108 101–108 NUM gist-1369 345 2 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 345 3 . . PUNCT gist-1369 346 1 riasati riasati PROPN gist-1369 346 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 346 3 m. m. NOUN gist-1369 346 4 j. j. PROPN gist-1369 346 5 , , PUNCT gist-1369 346 6 & & CCONJ gist-1369 346 7 rahimi rahimi PROPN gist-1369 346 8 , , PUNCT gist-1369 346 9 f. f. PROPN gist-1369 346 10 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 346 11 2018 2018 NUM gist-1369 346 12 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 346 13 . . PUNCT gist-1369 347 1 situational situational ADJ gist-1369 347 2 and and CCONJ gist-1369 347 3 individual individual ADJ gist-1369 347 4 factors factor NOUN gist-1369 347 5 engendering engender VERB gist-1369 347 6 willingness willingness NOUN gist-1369 347 7 to to PART gist-1369 347 8 speak speak VERB gist-1369 347 9 english english PROPN gist-1369 347 10 in in ADP gist-1369 347 11 foreign foreign ADJ gist-1369 347 12 language language NOUN gist-1369 347 13 classrooms classroom NOUN gist-1369 347 14 . . PUNCT gist-1369 347 15     SPACE gist-1369 348 1 cogent cogent ADJ gist-1369 348 2 education education NOUN gist-1369 348 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 348 4     SPACE gist-1369 348 5 5(1 5(1 NUM gist-1369 348 6 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 348 7 , , PUNCT gist-1369 348 8 151 151 NUM gist-1369 348 9 – – SYM gist-1369 348 10 172 172 NUM gist-1369 348 11 . . PUNCT gist-1369 349 1 https://doi https://doi PROPN gist-1369 349 2 . . PUNCT gist-1369 349 3 org/10.1080/2331186x.2018.1513313 org/10.1080/2331186x.2018.1513313 PROPN gist-1369 349 4 saito saito PROPN gist-1369 349 5 , , PUNCT gist-1369 349 6 k. k. PROPN gist-1369 349 7 , , PUNCT gist-1369 349 8 dewaele dewaele PROPN gist-1369 349 9 , , PUNCT gist-1369 349 10 j j PROPN gist-1369 349 11 - - PUNCT gist-1369 349 12 m. m. NOUN gist-1369 349 13 , , PUNCT gist-1369 349 14 abe abe PROPN gist-1369 349 15 , , PUNCT gist-1369 349 16 m. m. NOUN gist-1369 349 17 , , PUNCT gist-1369 349 18 & & CCONJ gist-1369 349 19 in’nami in’nami PROPN gist-1369 349 20 , , PUNCT gist-1369 349 21 y. y. PROPN gist-1369 349 22 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 349 23 2018 2018 NUM gist-1369 349 24 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 349 25 . . PUNCT gist-1369 350 1 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 350 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 350 3 emotion emotion NOUN gist-1369 350 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 350 5 learning learn VERB gist-1369 350 6 experience experience NOUN gist-1369 350 7 , , PUNCT gist-1369 350 8 and and CCONJ gist-1369 350 9 second second ADJ gist-1369 350 10 language language NOUN gist-1369 350 11 comprehensibility comprehensibility NOUN gist-1369 350 12 development development NOUN gist-1369 350 13 in in ADP gist-1369 350 14 classroom classroom NOUN gist-1369 350 15 settings setting NOUN gist-1369 350 16 : : PUNCT gist-1369 350 17 a a DET gist-1369 350 18 crosssectional crosssectional ADJ gist-1369 350 19 and and CCONJ gist-1369 350 20 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ gist-1369 350 21 study study NOUN gist-1369 350 22 . . PUNCT gist-1369 351 1 language language NOUN gist-1369 351 2 learning learning PROPN gist-1369 351 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 351 4 68(3 68(3 PROPN gist-1369 351 5 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 351 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 351 7 1 1 NUM gist-1369 351 8 - - SYM gist-1369 351 9 35 35 NUM gist-1369 351 10 . . PUNCT gist-1369 352 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/ https://doi.org/10.1111/ PROPN gist-1369 352 2 lang.12297 lang.12297 PROPN gist-1369 352 3 simić simić PROPN gist-1369 352 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 352 5 i. i. NOUN gist-1369 352 6 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 352 7 2014 2014 NUM gist-1369 352 8 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 352 9 . . PUNCT gist-1369 353 1 willingness willingness NOUN gist-1369 353 2 to to PART gist-1369 353 3 communicate communicate VERB gist-1369 353 4 : : PUNCT gist-1369 353 5 a a DET gist-1369 353 6 comparison comparison NOUN gist-1369 353 7 between between ADP gist-1369 353 8 austrian austrian ADJ gist-1369 353 9 and and CCONJ gist-1369 353 10 serbian serbian ADJ gist-1369 353 11 students student NOUN gist-1369 353 12 . . PUNCT gist-1369 354 1 unpublished unpublished ADJ gist-1369 354 2 ma ma PROPN gist-1369 354 3 thesis thesis PROPN gist-1369 354 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 354 5 university university PROPN gist-1369 354 6 of of ADP gist-1369 354 7 graz graz PROPN gist-1369 354 8 , , PUNCT gist-1369 354 9 austria austria PROPN gist-1369 354 10 . . PUNCT gist-1369 355 1 spielman spielman PROPN gist-1369 355 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 355 3 g. g. PROPN gist-1369 355 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 355 5 & & CCONJ gist-1369 355 6 radnofsky radnofsky PROPN gist-1369 355 7 , , PUNCT gist-1369 355 8 m. m. NOUN gist-1369 355 9 l. l. PROPN gist-1369 355 10 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 355 11 2001 2001 NUM gist-1369 355 12 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 355 13 . . PUNCT gist-1369 356 1 learning learn VERB gist-1369 356 2 language language NOUN gist-1369 356 3 under under ADP gist-1369 356 4 tension tension NOUN gist-1369 356 5 . . PUNCT gist-1369 357 1 new new ADJ gist-1369 357 2 directions direction NOUN gist-1369 357 3 from from ADP gist-1369 357 4 a a DET gist-1369 357 5 qualitative qualitative ADJ gist-1369 357 6 study study NOUN gist-1369 357 7 . . PUNCT gist-1369 358 1 modern modern ADJ gist-1369 358 2 language language NOUN gist-1369 358 3 journal journal NOUN gist-1369 358 4 , , PUNCT gist-1369 358 5 85 85 NUM gist-1369 358 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 358 7 259–278 259–278 NUM gist-1369 358 8 . . PUNCT gist-1369 358 9 https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/ PROPN gist-1369 358 10 10.1111/00267902.00108 10.1111/00267902.00108 NUM gist-1369 358 11 teimouri teimouri PROPN gist-1369 358 12 , , PUNCT gist-1369 358 13 y. y. PROPN gist-1369 358 14 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 358 15 2017 2017 NUM gist-1369 358 16 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 358 17 . . PUNCT gist-1369 359 1 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 359 2 selves self NOUN gist-1369 359 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 359 4 emotions emotion NOUN gist-1369 359 5 , , PUNCT gist-1369 359 6 and and CCONJ gist-1369 359 7 motivated motivated ADJ gist-1369 359 8 behaviors behavior NOUN gist-1369 359 9 . . PUNCT gist-1369 360 1 studies study NOUN gist-1369 360 2 in in ADP gist-1369 360 3 second second ADJ gist-1369 360 4 language language NOUN gist-1369 360 5 acquisition acquisition NOUN gist-1369 360 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 360 7 39 39 NUM gist-1369 360 8 , , PUNCT gist-1369 360 9 681–709 681–709 NUM gist-1369 360 10 . . PUNCT gist-1369 361 1 https://doi.org/10.1017/s0272263116000243 https://doi.org/10.1017/s0272263116000243 PRON gist-1369 361 2 vanpatten vanpatten ADJ gist-1369 361 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 361 4 b. b. PROPN gist-1369 361 5 , , PUNCT gist-1369 361 6 & & CCONJ gist-1369 361 7 glass glass PROPN gist-1369 361 8 , , PUNCT gist-1369 361 9 w. w. PROPN gist-1369 361 10 r. r. PROPN gist-1369 361 11 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 361 12 1999 1999 NUM gist-1369 361 13 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 361 14 . . PUNCT gist-1369 362 1 grammar grammar NOUN gist-1369 362 2 learning learning NOUN gist-1369 362 3 as as ADP gist-1369 362 4 a a DET gist-1369 362 5 source source NOUN gist-1369 362 6 of of ADP gist-1369 362 7 language language NOUN gist-1369 362 8 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 362 9 : : PUNCT gist-1369 362 10 a a DET gist-1369 362 11 discussion discussion NOUN gist-1369 362 12 . . PUNCT gist-1369 363 1 in in ADP gist-1369 363 2 d. d. PROPN gist-1369 363 3 j. j. PROPN gist-1369 363 4 young young PROPN gist-1369 363 5 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 363 6 ed ed NOUN gist-1369 363 7 . . PUNCT gist-1369 363 8 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 363 9 affect affect VERB gist-1369 363 10 in in ADP gist-1369 363 11 foreign foreign ADJ gist-1369 363 12 language language NOUN gist-1369 363 13 and and CCONJ gist-1369 363 14 second second ADJ gist-1369 363 15 language language NOUN gist-1369 363 16 learning learning NOUN gist-1369 363 17 . . PUNCT gist-1369 364 1 a a DET gist-1369 364 2 practical practical ADJ gist-1369 364 3 guide guide NOUN gist-1369 364 4 to to ADP gist-1369 364 5 creating create VERB gist-1369 364 6 a a DET gist-1369 364 7 low low ADJ gist-1369 364 8 - - PUNCT gist-1369 364 9 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 364 10 classroom classroom NOUN gist-1369 364 11 atmosphere atmosphere NOUN gist-1369 364 12 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 364 13 pp pp ADJ gist-1369 364 14 . . PUNCT gist-1369 365 1 89 89 NUM gist-1369 365 2 - - SYM gist-1369 365 3 105 105 NUM gist-1369 365 4 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 365 5 mcgraw mcgraw PROPN gist-1369 365 6 - - PUNCT gist-1369 365 7 hill hill NOUN gist-1369 365 8 . . PUNCT gist-1369 366 1 wood wood PROPN gist-1369 366 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 366 3 d. d. PROPN gist-1369 366 4 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 366 5 2016 2016 NUM gist-1369 366 6 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 366 7 . . PUNCT gist-1369 367 1 willingness willingness NOUN gist-1369 367 2 to to PART gist-1369 367 3 communicate communicate VERB gist-1369 367 4 and and CCONJ gist-1369 367 5 second second ADJ gist-1369 367 6 language language NOUN gist-1369 367 7 speech speech NOUN gist-1369 367 8 fluency fluency NOUN gist-1369 367 9 : : PUNCT gist-1369 367 10 an an DET gist-1369 367 11 idiodynamic idiodynamic ADJ gist-1369 367 12 investigation investigation NOUN gist-1369 367 13 . . PUNCT gist-1369 367 14     SPACE gist-1369 368 1 system system NOUN gist-1369 368 2 , , PUNCT gist-1369 368 3     SPACE gist-1369 368 4 60 60 NUM gist-1369 368 5 , , PUNCT gist-1369 368 6 11 11 NUM gist-1369 368 7 - - SYM gist-1369 368 8 28 28 NUM gist-1369 368 9 . . PUNCT gist-1369 369 1 https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/ VERB gist-1369 369 2 10.1016 10.1016 NUM gist-1369 369 3 / / SYM gist-1369 369 4 j.system.2016.05.003 j.system.2016.05.003 NOUN gist-1369 369 5 the the DET gist-1369 369 6 effects effect NOUN gist-1369 369 7 of of ADP gist-1369 369 8 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 369 9 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 369 10 and and CCONJ gist-1369 369 11 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 369 12 on on ADP gist-1369 369 13 english english PROPN gist-1369 369 14 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 369 15 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 369 16 alimorad alimorad NOUN gist-1369 369 17 and and CCONJ gist-1369 369 18 adib adib PROPN gist-1369 369 19 woodrow woodrow PROPN gist-1369 369 20 , , PUNCT gist-1369 369 21 l. l. PROPN gist-1369 369 22 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 369 23 2006 2006 NUM gist-1369 369 24 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 369 25 . . PUNCT gist-1369 370 1 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 370 2 and and CCONJ gist-1369 370 3 speaking speak VERB gist-1369 370 4 english english PROPN gist-1369 370 5 as as ADP gist-1369 370 6 a a DET gist-1369 370 7 second second ADJ gist-1369 370 8 language language NOUN gist-1369 370 9 . . PUNCT gist-1369 370 10     SPACE gist-1369 371 1 relc relc PROPN gist-1369 371 2 journal journal NOUN gist-1369 371 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 371 4     SPACE gist-1369 371 5 37(3 37(3 NUM gist-1369 371 6 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 371 7 , , PUNCT gist-1369 371 8 308 308 NUM gist-1369 371 9 - - SYM gist-1369 371 10 328 328 NUM gist-1369 371 11 . . PUNCT gist-1369 372 1 https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688206071315 https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688206071315 PROPN gist-1369 372 2 yan yan PROPN gist-1369 372 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 372 4 j. j. PROPN gist-1369 372 5 x. x. PROPN gist-1369 372 6 , , PUNCT gist-1369 372 7 & & CCONJ gist-1369 372 8 horwitz horwitz PROPN gist-1369 372 9 , , PUNCT gist-1369 372 10 e. e. PROPN gist-1369 372 11 k. k. PROPN gist-1369 372 12 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 372 13 2008 2008 NUM gist-1369 372 14 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 372 15 . . PUNCT gist-1369 373 1 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 373 2 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 373 3 perceptions perception NOUN gist-1369 373 4 of of ADP gist-1369 373 5 how how SCONJ gist-1369 373 6 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 373 7 interacts interact VERB gist-1369 373 8 with with ADP gist-1369 373 9 personal personal ADJ gist-1369 373 10 and and CCONJ gist-1369 373 11 instructional instructional ADJ gist-1369 373 12 factors factor NOUN gist-1369 373 13 to to PART gist-1369 373 14 influence influence VERB gist-1369 373 15 their their PRON gist-1369 373 16 achievement achievement NOUN gist-1369 373 17 in in ADP gist-1369 373 18 english english PROPN gist-1369 373 19 : : PUNCT gist-1369 373 20 a a DET gist-1369 373 21 qualitative qualitative ADJ gist-1369 373 22 analysis analysis NOUN gist-1369 373 23 of of ADP gist-1369 373 24 efl efl PROPN gist-1369 373 25 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 373 26 in in ADP gist-1369 373 27 china china PROPN gist-1369 373 28 . . PUNCT gist-1369 373 29     SPACE gist-1369 374 1 language language NOUN gist-1369 374 2 learning learning NOUN gist-1369 374 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 374 4     SPACE gist-1369 374 5 58(1 58(1 NOUN gist-1369 374 6 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 374 7 , , PUNCT gist-1369 374 8 151 151 NUM gist-1369 374 9 - - SYM gist-1369 374 10 183 183 NUM gist-1369 374 11 . . PUNCT gist-1369 375 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14679922.2007.00437.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14679922.2007.00437.x X gist-1369 375 2 zarrinabadi zarrinabadi NOUN gist-1369 375 3 , , PUNCT gist-1369 375 4 n. n. NOUN gist-1369 375 5 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 375 6 2014 2014 NUM gist-1369 375 7 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 375 8 . . PUNCT gist-1369 376 1 communicating communicate VERB gist-1369 376 2 in in ADP gist-1369 376 3 a a DET gist-1369 376 4 second second ADJ gist-1369 376 5 language language NOUN gist-1369 376 6 : : PUNCT gist-1369 376 7 investigating investigate VERB gist-1369 376 8 the the DET gist-1369 376 9 effect effect NOUN gist-1369 376 10 of of ADP gist-1369 376 11 teacher teacher NOUN gist-1369 376 12 on on ADP gist-1369 376 13 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 376 14 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 376 15 willingness willingness NOUN gist-1369 376 16 to to PART gist-1369 376 17 communicate communicate VERB gist-1369 376 18 . . PUNCT gist-1369 376 19     SPACE gist-1369 376 20 system system NOUN gist-1369 376 21 , , PUNCT gist-1369 376 22     SPACE gist-1369 376 23 42 42 NUM gist-1369 376 24 , , PUNCT gist-1369 376 25 288 288 NUM gist-1369 376 26 - - SYM gist-1369 376 27 295 295 NUM gist-1369 376 28 . . PUNCT gist-1369 377 1 https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/ VERB gist-1369 377 2 10.1016 10.1016 NUM gist-1369 377 3 / / SYM gist-1369 377 4 j. j. PROPN gist-1369 377 5 system.2013.12.014 system.2013.12.014 PROPN gist-1369 377 6 authors author NOUN gist-1369 377 7 zahra zahra PROPN gist-1369 377 8 alimorad alimorad PROPN gist-1369 377 9 is be AUX gist-1369 377 10 an an DET gist-1369 377 11 associate associate ADJ gist-1369 377 12 professor professor NOUN gist-1369 377 13 of of ADP gist-1369 377 14 teaching teach VERB gist-1369 377 15 english english PROPN gist-1369 377 16 as as ADP gist-1369 377 17 a a DET gist-1369 377 18 foreign foreign ADJ gist-1369 377 19 language language NOUN gist-1369 377 20 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 377 21 tefl tefl NOUN gist-1369 377 22 ) ) PUNCT gist-1369 377 23 in in ADP gist-1369 377 24 the the DET gist-1369 377 25 department department NOUN gist-1369 377 26 of of ADP gist-1369 377 27 foreign foreign ADJ gist-1369 377 28 languages language NOUN gist-1369 377 29 and and CCONJ gist-1369 377 30 linguistics linguistic NOUN gist-1369 377 31 of of ADP gist-1369 377 32 shiraz shiraz PROPN gist-1369 377 33 university university PROPN gist-1369 377 34 , , PUNCT gist-1369 377 35 iran iran PROPN gist-1369 377 36 . . PUNCT gist-1369 378 1 she she PRON gist-1369 378 2 has have AUX gist-1369 378 3 published publish VERB gist-1369 378 4 several several ADJ gist-1369 378 5 papers paper NOUN gist-1369 378 6 in in ADP gist-1369 378 7 national national ADJ gist-1369 378 8 and and CCONJ gist-1369 378 9 international international ADJ gist-1369 378 10 journals journal NOUN gist-1369 378 11 and and CCONJ gist-1369 378 12 has have AUX gist-1369 378 13 presented present VERB gist-1369 378 14 in in ADP gist-1369 378 15 national national ADJ gist-1369 378 16 and and CCONJ gist-1369 378 17 international international ADJ gist-1369 378 18 conferences conference NOUN gist-1369 378 19 . . PUNCT gist-1369 379 1 her her PRON gist-1369 379 2 areas area NOUN gist-1369 379 3 of of ADP gist-1369 379 4 interest interest NOUN gist-1369 379 5 include include VERB gist-1369 379 6 l2 l2 NOUN gist-1369 379 7 speaking speak VERB gist-1369 379 8 , , PUNCT gist-1369 379 9 willingness willingness NOUN gist-1369 379 10 to to PART gist-1369 379 11 communicate communicate VERB gist-1369 379 12 , , PUNCT gist-1369 379 13 ( ( PUNCT gist-1369 379 14 de)motivation de)motivation NOUN gist-1369 379 15 , , PUNCT gist-1369 379 16 perceptions perception NOUN gist-1369 379 17 , , PUNCT gist-1369 379 18 practice practice NOUN gist-1369 379 19 and and CCONJ gist-1369 379 20 identity identity NOUN gist-1369 379 21 . . PUNCT gist-1369 380 1 email email NOUN gist-1369 380 2 address address NOUN gist-1369 380 3 : : PUNCT gist-1369 380 4 zahra.alimorad@shirazu.ac.ir zahra.alimorad@shirazu.ac.ir NUM gist-1369 380 5 orcid orcid NOUN gist-1369 380 6 : : PUNCT gist-1369 380 7 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9061-0811 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9061-0811 INTJ gist-1369 380 8 farshad farshad VERB gist-1369 380 9 adib adib PROPN gist-1369 380 10 is be AUX gist-1369 380 11 an an DET gist-1369 380 12 m.a m.a PROPN gist-1369 380 13 . . PROPN gist-1369 380 14 graduate graduate PROPN gist-1369 380 15 of of ADP gist-1369 380 16 tefl tefl NOUN gist-1369 380 17 . . PUNCT gist-1369 381 1 he he PRON gist-1369 381 2 is be AUX gist-1369 381 3 currently currently ADV gist-1369 381 4 teaching teach VERB gist-1369 381 5 english english PROPN gist-1369 381 6 at at ADP gist-1369 381 7 private private ADJ gist-1369 381 8 language language NOUN gist-1369 381 9 institutes institute NOUN gist-1369 381 10 in in ADP gist-1369 381 11 one one NUM gist-1369 381 12 of of ADP gist-1369 381 13 the the DET gist-1369 381 14 cities city NOUN gist-1369 381 15 of of ADP gist-1369 381 16 iran iran PROPN gist-1369 381 17 . . PUNCT gist-1369 382 1 his his PRON gist-1369 382 2 areas area NOUN gist-1369 382 3 of of ADP gist-1369 382 4 interest interest NOUN gist-1369 382 5 are be AUX gist-1369 382 6 speaking speak VERB gist-1369 382 7 , , PUNCT gist-1369 382 8 grammar grammar NOUN gist-1369 382 9 , , PUNCT gist-1369 382 10 and and CCONJ gist-1369 382 11 willingness willingness NOUN gist-1369 382 12 to to PART gist-1369 382 13 communicate communicate VERB gist-1369 382 14 . . PUNCT gist-1369 383 1 email email NOUN gist-1369 383 2 address address PROPN gist-1369 383 3 : : PUNCT gist-1369 383 4 farshad.adib.fa@gmail.com farshad.adib.fa@gmail.com PROPN gist-1369 383 5 orcid orcid PROPN gist-1369 383 6 : : PUNCT gist-1369 383 7 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5408-070x https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5408-070x NOUN gist-1369 383 8 62 62 NUM gist-1369 383 9 no no NOUN gist-1369 383 10 . . NOUN gist-1369 383 11 25 25 NUM gist-1369 383 12 the the DET gist-1369 383 13 effects effect NOUN gist-1369 383 14 of of ADP gist-1369 383 15 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 383 16 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 383 17 and and CCONJ gist-1369 383 18 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 383 19 on on ADP gist-1369 383 20 english english PROPN gist-1369 383 21 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 383 22 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 383 23 how how SCONJ gist-1369 383 24 to to PART gist-1369 383 25 reference reference VERB gist-1369 383 26 this this DET gist-1369 383 27 article article NOUN gist-1369 383 28 : : PUNCT gist-1369 383 29 alimorad alimorad PROPN gist-1369 383 30 , , PUNCT gist-1369 383 31 z. z. PROPN gist-1369 383 32 , , PUNCT gist-1369 383 33 & & CCONJ gist-1369 383 34 adib adib PROPN gist-1369 383 35 , , PUNCT gist-1369 383 36 f. f. PROPN gist-1369 383 37 exploring explore VERB gist-1369 383 38 the the DET gist-1369 383 39 effects effect NOUN gist-1369 383 40 of of ADP gist-1369 383 41 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 383 42 anxiety anxiety NOUN gist-1369 383 43 and and CCONJ gist-1369 383 44 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-1369 383 45 motivation motivation NOUN gist-1369 383 46 on on ADP gist-1369 383 47 efl efl PROPN gist-1369 383 48 learners learner NOUN gist-1369 383 49 ’ ' PUNCT gist-1369 383 50 l2 l2 PROPN gist-1369 383 51 wtc wtc PROPN gist-1369 383 52 . . PUNCT gist-1369 383 53 gist gist NOUN gist-1369 383 54 – – PUNCT gist-1369 383 55 education education NOUN gist-1369 383 56 and and CCONJ gist-1369 383 57 learning learn VERB gist-1369 383 58 research research NOUN gist-1369 383 59 journal journal NOUN gist-1369 383 60 , , PUNCT gist-1369 383 61 25 25 NUM gist-1369 383 62 . . PUNCT gist-1369 383 63 https://doi.org/10.26817/16925777.1369 https://doi.org/10.26817/16925777.1369 X