id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
gist-1452	1	1	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	1	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	1	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	1	4	coronapolis	coronapolis	NOUN
gist-1452	1	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	1	6	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	1	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	1	8	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	1	9	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	1	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	1	11	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	1	12	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	1	13	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
gist-1452	1	14	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	1	15	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	1	16	motivation1	motivation1	PROPN
gist-1452	1	17	motivación	motivación	PROPN
gist-1452	1	18	estudiantil	estudiantil	PROPN
gist-1452	1	19	en	en	ADP
gist-1452	1	20	coronapolis	coronapolis	PROPN
gist-1452	1	21	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	1	22	efectos	efectos	PROPN
gist-1452	1	23	de	de	PROPN
gist-1452	1	24	las	las	PROPN
gist-1452	1	25	percepciones	percepciones	PROPN
gist-1452	1	26	de	de	X
gist-1452	1	27	distancia	distancia	X
gist-1452	1	28	transaccional	transaccional	ADJ
gist-1452	1	29	en	en	X
gist-1452	1	30	la	la	PROPN
gist-1452	1	31	motivación	motivación	PROPN
gist-1452	1	32	de	de	PROPN
gist-1452	1	33	los	los	PROPN
gist-1452	1	34	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
gist-1452	1	35	universitarios	universitarios	PROPN
gist-1452	1	36	de	de	PROPN
gist-1452	1	37	inglés	inglés	PROPN
gist-1452	1	38	como	como	PROPN
gist-1452	1	39	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-1452	1	40	extranjera	extranjera	PROPN
gist-1452	1	41	ayşegül	ayşegül	PROPN
gist-1452	1	42	takkaç	takkaç	PROPN
gist-1452	1	43	tulgar2	tulgar2	PROPN
gist-1452	1	44	atatürk	atatürk	PROPN
gist-1452	1	45	university	university	PROPN
gist-1452	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	1	47	turkey	turkey	PROPN
gist-1452	1	48	1	1	NUM
gist-1452	1	49	received	receive	VERB
gist-1452	1	50	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	1	51	august	august	PROPN
gist-1452	1	52	8th	8th	NOUN
gist-1452	1	53	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	1	54	2022	2022	NUM
gist-1452	1	55	/	/	SYM
gist-1452	1	56	accepted	accept	VERB
gist-1452	1	57	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	1	58	november	november	PROPN
gist-1452	1	59	30th	30th	NOUN
gist-1452	1	60	2022	2022	NUM
gist-1452	1	61	2	2	NUM
gist-1452	1	62	aysegultakkac@hotmail.com	aysegultakkac@hotmail.com	NOUN
gist-1452	1	63	gist	gist	NOUN
gist-1452	1	64	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	1	65	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	1	66	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1452	1	67	research	research	NOUN
gist-1452	1	68	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-1452	1	69	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	2	1	issn	issn	PROPN
gist-1452	2	2	1692	1692	NUM
gist-1452	2	3	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	2	4	5777	5777	NUM
gist-1452	2	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	3	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-1452	3	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-1452	3	3	25	25	NUM
gist-1452	3	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	3	5	july	july	PROPN
gist-1452	3	6	december	december	PROPN
gist-1452	3	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	3	8	2025	2025	NUM
gist-1452	3	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	3	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	4	1	pp	pp	X
gist-1452	4	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	5	1	111	111	NUM
gist-1452	5	2	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	5	3	138	138	NUM
gist-1452	5	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	6	1	a	a	DET
gist-1452	6	2	nonfiction	nonfiction	NOUN
gist-1452	6	3	narrative	narrative	NOUN
gist-1452	6	4	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
gist-1452	6	5	into	into	ADP
gist-1452	6	6	an	an	DET
gist-1452	6	7	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	6	8	community	community	NOUN
gist-1452	6	9	during	during	ADP
gist-1452	6	10	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gist-1452	6	11	112	112	NUM
gist-1452	6	12	no	no	NOUN
gist-1452	6	13	.	.	PROPN
gist-1452	7	1	25	25	NUM
gist-1452	7	2	abstract	abstract	ADJ
gist-1452	7	3	the	the	DET
gist-1452	7	4	concept	concept	NOUN
gist-1452	7	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	7	6	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	7	7	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	7	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	7	9	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	7	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	7	11	experienced	experience	VERB
gist-1452	7	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	7	13	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	7	14	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	7	15	has	have	AUX
gist-1452	7	16	been	be	AUX
gist-1452	7	17	recorded	record	VERB
gist-1452	7	18	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	7	19	a	a	DET
gist-1452	7	20	focal	focal	ADJ
gist-1452	7	21	point	point	NOUN
gist-1452	7	22	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	7	23	many	many	ADJ
gist-1452	7	24	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1452	7	25	examining	examine	VERB
gist-1452	7	26	its	its	PRON
gist-1452	7	27	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	7	28	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	7	29	various	various	ADJ
gist-1452	7	30	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
gist-1452	7	31	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	7	32	different	different	ADJ
gist-1452	7	33	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	7	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	8	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1452	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	8	3	there	there	PRON
gist-1452	8	4	is	be	VERB
gist-1452	8	5	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
gist-1452	8	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	8	7	research	research	NOUN
gist-1452	8	8	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	8	9	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	8	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	8	11	relation	relation	NOUN
gist-1452	8	12	to	to	PART
gist-1452	8	13	learner	learner	VERB
gist-1452	8	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	8	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	8	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	8	17	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	9	1	this	this	DET
gist-1452	9	2	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
gist-1452	9	3	case	case	NOUN
gist-1452	9	4	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	9	5	investigated	investigate	VERB
gist-1452	9	6	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	9	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	9	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	9	9	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	9	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	9	11	english	english	PROPN
gist-1452	9	12	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	9	13	a	a	DET
gist-1452	9	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1452	9	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	9	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	9	17	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
gist-1452	9	18	participating	participate	VERB
gist-1452	9	19	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	9	20	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	9	21	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	9	22	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	9	23	held	hold	VERB
gist-1452	9	24	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	9	25	a	a	DET
gist-1452	9	26	turkish	turkish	ADJ
gist-1452	9	27	university	university	NOUN
gist-1452	9	28	within	within	ADP
gist-1452	9	29	the	the	DET
gist-1452	9	30	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
gist-1452	9	31	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	9	32	coronapolis	coronapolis	PROPN
gist-1452	9	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	9	34	an	an	DET
gist-1452	9	35	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
gist-1452	9	36	city	city	NOUN
gist-1452	9	37	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	9	38	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	9	39	under	under	ADP
gist-1452	9	40	the	the	DET
gist-1452	9	41	threat	threat	NOUN
gist-1452	9	42	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	9	43	destructive	destructive	ADJ
gist-1452	9	44	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	9	45	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	9	46	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gist-1452	9	47	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
gist-1452	9	48	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	10	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
gist-1452	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	10	3	this	this	DET
gist-1452	10	4	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	10	5	examined	examine	VERB
gist-1452	10	6	the	the	DET
gist-1452	10	7	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	10	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	10	9	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	10	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	10	11	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	10	12	the	the	DET
gist-1452	10	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	10	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	10	15	87	87	NUM
gist-1452	10	16	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	10	17	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	11	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	11	2	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1452	11	3	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	11	4	collected	collect	VERB
gist-1452	11	5	through	through	ADP
gist-1452	11	6	the	the	DET
gist-1452	11	7	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	11	8	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	11	9	informal	informal	ADJ
gist-1452	11	10	self	self	NOUN
gist-1452	11	11	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	11	12	reports	report	NOUN
gist-1452	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	11	14	open	open	ADV
gist-1452	11	15	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	11	16	ended	end	VERB
gist-1452	11	17	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1452	11	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	12	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	12	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-1452	12	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	12	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	12	5	content	content	NOUN
gist-1452	12	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1452	12	7	showed	show	VERB
gist-1452	12	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	12	9	the	the	DET
gist-1452	12	10	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	12	11	had	have	VERB
gist-1452	12	12	varying	vary	VERB
gist-1452	12	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	12	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	12	15	the	the	DET
gist-1452	12	16	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
gist-1452	12	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	12	18	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	12	19	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	12	20	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gist-1452	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	12	22	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	12	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	12	24	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	13	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	13	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-1452	13	3	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	13	4	showed	show	VERB
gist-1452	13	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	13	6	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	13	7	had	have	VERB
gist-1452	13	8	different	different	ADJ
gist-1452	13	9	motivational	motivational	ADJ
gist-1452	13	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	13	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	13	12	relation	relation	NOUN
gist-1452	13	13	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	13	14	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	13	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	13	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	14	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	14	2	the	the	DET
gist-1452	14	3	light	light	NOUN
gist-1452	14	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	14	5	the	the	DET
gist-1452	14	6	results	result	NOUN
gist-1452	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	14	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gist-1452	14	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	14	10	practical	practical	ADJ
gist-1452	14	11	training	training	NOUN
gist-1452	14	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	14	13	the	the	DET
gist-1452	14	14	faculty	faculty	NOUN
gist-1452	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	14	16	integration	integration	NOUN
gist-1452	14	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	14	18	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	14	19	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	14	20	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	14	21	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	14	22	under	under	ADP
gist-1452	14	23	/	/	SYM
gist-1452	14	24	graduate	graduate	NOUN
gist-1452	14	25	programs	program	NOUN
gist-1452	14	26	are	be	AUX
gist-1452	14	27	suggested	suggest	VERB
gist-1452	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
gist-1452	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	15	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	15	5	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	15	6	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	15	8	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	15	9	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	15	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gist-1452	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	15	13	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	15	15	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
gist-1452	15	16	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	15	17	resumen	resuman	NOUN
gist-1452	15	18	el	el	PROPN
gist-1452	15	19	concepto	concepto	PROPN
gist-1452	15	20	de	de	X
gist-1452	15	21	distancia	distancia	PROPN
gist-1452	15	22	transaccional	transaccional	ADJ
gist-1452	15	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	15	24	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	15	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	15	26	experimentado	experimentado	VERB
gist-1452	15	27	en	en	X
gist-1452	15	28	la	la	PROPN
gist-1452	15	29	educación	educación	PROPN
gist-1452	15	30	a	a	DET
gist-1452	15	31	distancia	distancia	PROPN
gist-1452	15	32	se	se	PROPN
gist-1452	15	33	ha	ha	PROPN
gist-1452	15	34	registrado	registrado	PROPN
gist-1452	15	35	como	como	PROPN
gist-1452	15	36	un	un	PROPN
gist-1452	15	37	punto	punto	PROPN
gist-1452	15	38	focal	focal	PROPN
gist-1452	15	39	en	en	PROPN
gist-1452	15	40	muchos	muchos	PROPN
gist-1452	15	41	estudios	estudio	NOUN
gist-1452	15	42	que	que	PROPN
gist-1452	15	43	examinan	examinan	PROPN
gist-1452	15	44	sus	sus	PROPN
gist-1452	15	45	efectos	efecto	NOUN
gist-1452	15	46	en	en	PROPN
gist-1452	15	47	varias	varias	PROPN
gist-1452	15	48	dimensiones	dimension	VERB
gist-1452	15	49	en	en	PROPN
gist-1452	15	50	diferentes	diferentes	PROPN
gist-1452	15	51	cursos	cursos	PROPN
gist-1452	15	52	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	16	1	sin	sin	PROPN
gist-1452	16	2	embargo	embargo	PROPN
gist-1452	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	16	4	hay	hay	PROPN
gist-1452	16	5	escasez	escasez	PROPN
gist-1452	16	6	de	de	PROPN
gist-1452	16	7	investigación	investigación	PROPN
gist-1452	16	8	sobre	sobre	PROPN
gist-1452	16	9	td	td	PROPN
gist-1452	16	10	en	en	PROPN
gist-1452	16	11	relación	relación	PROPN
gist-1452	16	12	con	con	PROPN
gist-1452	16	13	la	la	PROPN
gist-1452	16	14	motivación	motivación	PROPN
gist-1452	16	15	del	del	PROPN
gist-1452	16	16	alumno	alumno	PROPN
gist-1452	16	17	en	en	PROPN
gist-1452	16	18	el	el	PROPN
gist-1452	16	19	aprendizaje	aprendizaje	PROPN
gist-1452	16	20	de	de	PROPN
gist-1452	16	21	idiomas	idiomas	PROPN
gist-1452	16	22	.	.	PROPN
gist-1452	16	23	este	este	PROPN
gist-1452	16	24	estudio	estudio	PROPN
gist-1452	16	25	de	de	X
gist-1452	16	26	caso	caso	PROPN
gist-1452	16	27	exploratorio	exploratorio	NOUN
gist-1452	16	28	investigó	investigó	NOUN
gist-1452	16	29	las	las	PROPN
gist-1452	16	30	percepciones	percepcione	VERB
gist-1452	16	31	de	de	ADP
gist-1452	16	32	td	td	PROPN
gist-1452	16	33	de	de	X
gist-1452	16	34	estudiantes	estudiantes	X
gist-1452	16	35	universitarios	universitarios	PROPN
gist-1452	16	36	de	de	PROPN
gist-1452	16	37	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	16	38	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	16	39	inglés	inglés	PROPN
gist-1452	16	40	como	como	PROPN
gist-1452	16	41	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-1452	16	42	extranjera	extranjera	PROPN
gist-1452	16	43	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	16	44	que	que	PROPN
gist-1452	16	45	participan	participan	PROPN
gist-1452	16	46	en	en	PROPN
gist-1452	16	47	cursos	cursos	PROPN
gist-1452	16	48	de	de	PROPN
gist-1452	16	49	educación	educación	PROPN
gist-1452	16	50	a	a	DET
gist-1452	16	51	distancia	distancia	NOUN
gist-1452	16	52	realizados	realizado	VERB
gist-1452	16	53	en	en	ADP
gist-1452	16	54	una	una	PROPN
gist-1452	16	55	universidad	universidad	PROPN
gist-1452	16	56	turca	turca	PROPN
gist-1452	16	57	dentro	dentro	PROPN
gist-1452	16	58	de	de	X
gist-1452	16	59	los	los	PROPN
gist-1452	16	60	límites	límites	PROPN
gist-1452	16	61	de	de	PROPN
gist-1452	16	62	coronapolis	coronapolis	PROPN
gist-1452	16	63	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	16	64	una	una	PROPN
gist-1452	16	65	ciudad	ciudad	PROPN
gist-1452	16	66	imaginaria	imaginaria	PROPN
gist-1452	16	67	que	que	PROPN
gist-1452	16	68	se	se	PROPN
gist-1452	16	69	encuentra	encuentra	PROPN
gist-1452	16	70	bajo	bajo	PROPN
gist-1452	16	71	la	la	PROPN
gist-1452	16	72	amenaza	amenaza	PROPN
gist-1452	16	73	y	y	PROPN
gist-1452	16	74	los	los	PROPN
gist-1452	16	75	efectos	efectos	PROPN
gist-1452	16	76	destructivos	destructivos	ADP
gist-1452	16	77	de	de	X
gist-1452	16	78	la	la	X
gist-1452	16	79	pandemia	pandemia	PROPN
gist-1452	16	80	de	de	PROPN
gist-1452	16	81	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gist-1452	16	82	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	16	83	específicamente	específicamente	PROPN
gist-1452	16	84	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	16	85	este	este	X
gist-1452	16	86	estudio	estudio	PROPN
gist-1452	16	87	examinó	examinó	PROPN
gist-1452	16	88	los	los	PROPN
gist-1452	16	89	efectos	efectos	PROPN
gist-1452	16	90	de	de	PROPN
gist-1452	16	91	las	las	PROPN
gist-1452	16	92	percepciones	percepcione	VERB
gist-1452	16	93	de	de	ADP
gist-1452	16	94	td	td	PROPN
gist-1452	16	95	en	en	X
gist-1452	16	96	la	la	PROPN
gist-1452	16	97	motivación	motivación	PROPN
gist-1452	16	98	de	de	PROPN
gist-1452	16	99	87	87	PROPN
gist-1452	16	100	estudiantes	estudiante	NOUN
gist-1452	16	101	de	de	PROPN
gist-1452	16	102	inglés	inglés	PROPN
gist-1452	16	103	como	como	PROPN
gist-1452	16	104	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-1452	16	105	extranjera	extranjera	PROPN
gist-1452	16	106	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	17	1	los	los	PROPN
gist-1452	17	2	datos	datos	PROPN
gist-1452	17	3	se	se	X
gist-1452	17	4	recopilaron	recopilaron	VERB
gist-1452	17	5	a	a	DET
gist-1452	17	6	través	través	NOUN
gist-1452	17	7	de	de	PROPN
gist-1452	17	8	autoinformes	autoinformes	PROPN
gist-1452	17	9	informales	informale	VERB
gist-1452	17	10	de	de	X
gist-1452	17	11	los	los	PROPN
gist-1452	17	12	participantes	participantes	PROPN
gist-1452	17	13	y	y	PROPN
gist-1452	17	14	preguntas	preguntas	PROPN
gist-1452	17	15	abiertas	abierta	NOUN
gist-1452	17	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	18	1	los	los	PROPN
gist-1452	18	2	resultados	resultado	VERB
gist-1452	18	3	del	del	PROPN
gist-1452	18	4	análisis	análisis	PROPN
gist-1452	18	5	de	de	PROPN
gist-1452	18	6	contenido	contenido	PROPN
gist-1452	18	7	mostraron	mostraron	PROPN
gist-1452	18	8	que	que	PROPN
gist-1452	18	9	los	los	PROPN
gist-1452	18	10	participantes	participantes	PROPN
gist-1452	18	11	tenían	tenían	ADV
gist-1452	18	12	diferentes	diferente	VERB
gist-1452	18	13	percepciones	percepcione	NOUN
gist-1452	18	14	de	de	X
gist-1452	18	15	las	las	X
gist-1452	18	16	dimensiones	dimensiones	PROPN
gist-1452	18	17	de	de	PROPN
gist-1452	18	18	td	td	PROPN
gist-1452	18	19	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	18	20	diálogo	diálogo	PROPN
gist-1452	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	18	22	estructura	estructura	PROPN
gist-1452	18	23	y	y	PROPN
gist-1452	18	24	autonomía	autonomía	PROPN
gist-1452	18	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	19	1	los	los	PROPN
gist-1452	19	2	resultados	resultados	PROPN
gist-1452	19	3	también	también	PROPN
gist-1452	19	4	mostraron	mostraron	PROPN
gist-1452	19	5	que	que	PROPN
gist-1452	19	6	tenían	tenían	PROPN
gist-1452	19	7	diferentes	diferente	VERB
gist-1452	19	8	experiencias	experiencias	PROPN
gist-1452	19	9	motivacionales	motivacionales	PROPN
gist-1452	19	10	en	en	ADP
gist-1452	19	11	relación	relación	PROPN
gist-1452	19	12	con	con	PROPN
gist-1452	19	13	sus	sus	PROPN
gist-1452	19	14	percepciones	percepcione	NOUN
gist-1452	19	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	20	1	a	a	DET
gist-1452	20	2	la	la	X
gist-1452	20	3	luz	luz	PROPN
gist-1452	20	4	de	de	PROPN
gist-1452	20	5	los	los	PROPN
gist-1452	20	6	resultados	resultados	PROPN
gist-1452	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	20	8	se	se	X
gist-1452	20	9	sugiere	sugiere	X
gist-1452	20	10	la	la	PROPN
gist-1452	20	11	formación	formación	PROPN
gist-1452	20	12	teóricopráctica	teóricopráctica	PROPN
gist-1452	20	13	del	del	PROPN
gist-1452	20	14	cuerpo	cuerpo	PROPN
gist-1452	20	15	docente	docente	PROPN
gist-1452	20	16	y	y	PROPN
gist-1452	20	17	la	la	PROPN
gist-1452	20	18	integración	integración	PROPN
gist-1452	20	19	de	de	PROPN
gist-1452	20	20	cursos	cursos	PROPN
gist-1452	20	21	de	de	PROPN
gist-1452	20	22	educación	educación	PROPN
gist-1452	20	23	a	a	DET
gist-1452	20	24	distancia	distancia	PROPN
gist-1452	20	25	en	en	ADP
gist-1452	20	26	los	los	PROPN
gist-1452	20	27	programas	programas	PROPN
gist-1452	20	28	de	de	X
gist-1452	20	29	grado	grado	NOUN
gist-1452	20	30	/	/	SYM
gist-1452	20	31	grado	grado	NOUN
gist-1452	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	21	1	palabras	palabras	PROPN
gist-1452	21	2	clave	clave	PROPN
gist-1452	21	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	21	4	motivación	motivación	NOUN
gist-1452	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	21	6	distancia	distancia	NOUN
gist-1452	21	7	transaccional	transaccional	ADJ
gist-1452	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	21	9	educación	educación	PROPN
gist-1452	21	10	a	a	DET
gist-1452	21	11	distancia	distancia	PROPN
gist-1452	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	21	13	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gist-1452	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	21	15	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	21	17	educación	educación	PROPN
gist-1452	21	18	terciaria	terciaria	PROPN
gist-1452	21	19	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	21	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	21	21	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	21	22	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	21	23	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	21	24	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	21	25	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	21	26	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	21	27	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	21	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	21	29	takkaç	takkaç	NOUN
gist-1452	21	30	tulgar	tulgar	NOUN
gist-1452	21	31	113	113	NUM
gist-1452	21	32	no	no	NOUN
gist-1452	21	33	.	.	NOUN
gist-1452	22	1	25	25	NUM
gist-1452	22	2	resumo	resumo	ADJ
gist-1452	22	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	22	4	o	o	PROPN
gist-1452	22	5	conceito	conceito	PROPN
gist-1452	22	6	de	de	PROPN
gist-1452	22	7	distância	distância	PROPN
gist-1452	22	8	transacional	transacional	ADJ
gist-1452	22	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	22	10	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	22	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	22	12	experimentado	experimentado	VERB
gist-1452	22	13	na	na	PART
gist-1452	22	14	educação	educação	VERB
gist-1452	22	15	a	a	DET
gist-1452	22	16	distância	distância	NOUN
gist-1452	22	17	foi	foi	X
gist-1452	22	18	registrado	registrado	PROPN
gist-1452	22	19	como	como	PROPN
gist-1452	22	20	um	um	INTJ
gist-1452	22	21	ponto	ponto	NOUN
gist-1452	22	22	focal	focal	ADJ
gist-1452	22	23	em	em	PRON
gist-1452	22	24	muitos	muitos	PROPN
gist-1452	22	25	estudos	estudos	PROPN
gist-1452	22	26	que	que	PROPN
gist-1452	22	27	examinam	examinam	PROPN
gist-1452	22	28	seus	seus	PROPN
gist-1452	22	29	efeitos	efeitos	ADV
gist-1452	22	30	em	em	PRON
gist-1452	22	31	várias	vária	NOUN
gist-1452	22	32	dimensões	dimensões	VERB
gist-1452	22	33	em	em	PRON
gist-1452	22	34	diferentes	diferentes	PROPN
gist-1452	22	35	cursos	cursos	PROPN
gist-1452	22	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	23	1	porém	porém	PROPN
gist-1452	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	23	3	existe	existe	PROPN
gist-1452	23	4	escassez	escassez	PROPN
gist-1452	23	5	de	de	PROPN
gist-1452	23	6	pesquisa	pesquisa	PROPN
gist-1452	23	7	sobre	sobre	PROPN
gist-1452	23	8	td	td	PROPN
gist-1452	23	9	em	em	PROPN
gist-1452	23	10	relação	relação	PROPN
gist-1452	23	11	com	com	NOUN
gist-1452	23	12	a	a	DET
gist-1452	23	13	motivação	motivação	PROPN
gist-1452	23	14	do	do	AUX
gist-1452	23	15	aluno	aluno	PROPN
gist-1452	23	16	na	na	PROPN
gist-1452	23	17	aprendizagem	aprendizagem	PROPN
gist-1452	23	18	de	de	PROPN
gist-1452	23	19	idiomas	idiomas	PROPN
gist-1452	23	20	.	.	PROPN
gist-1452	23	21	este	este	PROPN
gist-1452	23	22	estudo	estudo	PROPN
gist-1452	23	23	de	de	PROPN
gist-1452	23	24	caso	caso	PROPN
gist-1452	23	25	exploratório	exploratório	PROPN
gist-1452	23	26	pesquisou	pesquisou	NOUN
gist-1452	23	27	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	23	28	percepções	percepções	NOUN
gist-1452	23	29	de	de	ADP
gist-1452	23	30	td	td	X
gist-1452	23	31	de	de	X
gist-1452	23	32	estudantes	estudantes	X
gist-1452	23	33	universitários	universitários	PROPN
gist-1452	23	34	de	de	PROPN
gist-1452	23	35	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	23	36	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	23	37	inglês	inglês	PROPN
gist-1452	23	38	como	como	PROPN
gist-1452	23	39	língua	língua	PROPN
gist-1452	23	40	estrangeira	estrangeira	PROPN
gist-1452	23	41	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	23	42	que	que	PROPN
gist-1452	23	43	participam	participam	PROPN
gist-1452	23	44	em	em	PROPN
gist-1452	23	45	cursos	cursos	PROPN
gist-1452	23	46	de	de	PROPN
gist-1452	23	47	educação	educação	PROPN
gist-1452	23	48	a	a	DET
gist-1452	23	49	distância	distância	NOUN
gist-1452	23	50	realizados	realizado	VERB
gist-1452	23	51	em	em	PRON
gist-1452	23	52	uma	uma	PROPN
gist-1452	23	53	universidade	universidade	PROPN
gist-1452	23	54	turca	turca	PROPN
gist-1452	23	55	dentro	dentro	PROPN
gist-1452	23	56	dos	dos	PROPN
gist-1452	23	57	limites	limites	PROPN
gist-1452	23	58	de	de	X
gist-1452	23	59	coronápolis	coronápolis	PROPN
gist-1452	23	60	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	23	61	uma	uma	PROPN
gist-1452	23	62	cidade	cidade	PROPN
gist-1452	23	63	imaginária	imaginária	PROPN
gist-1452	23	64	que	que	PROPN
gist-1452	23	65	se	se	PROPN
gist-1452	23	66	encontra	encontra	PROPN
gist-1452	23	67	sob	sob	VERB
gist-1452	23	68	a	a	DET
gist-1452	23	69	ameaça	ameaça	ADJ
gist-1452	23	70	e	e	NOUN
gist-1452	23	71	os	os	NOUN
gist-1452	23	72	efeitos	efeitos	ADV
gist-1452	23	73	destrutivos	destrutivo	VERB
gist-1452	23	74	da	da	PROPN
gist-1452	23	75	pandemia	pandemia	PROPN
gist-1452	23	76	de	de	PROPN
gist-1452	23	77	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gist-1452	23	78	.	.	PROPN
gist-1452	23	79	especificamente	especificamente	PROPN
gist-1452	23	80	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	23	81	este	este	X
gist-1452	23	82	estudo	estudo	PROPN
gist-1452	23	83	examinou	examinou	NOUN
gist-1452	23	84	os	os	NOUN
gist-1452	23	85	efeitos	efeitos	ADV
gist-1452	23	86	das	das	PROPN
gist-1452	23	87	percepções	percepções	NOUN
gist-1452	23	88	de	de	ADP
gist-1452	23	89	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	23	90	na	na	ADP
gist-1452	23	91	motivação	motivação	PROPN
gist-1452	23	92	de	de	PROPN
gist-1452	23	93	87	87	PROPN
gist-1452	23	94	estudantes	estudante	NOUN
gist-1452	23	95	de	de	X
gist-1452	23	96	inglês	inglês	PROPN
gist-1452	23	97	como	como	PROPN
gist-1452	23	98	língua	língua	PROPN
gist-1452	23	99	estrangeira	estrangeira	PROPN
gist-1452	23	100	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	24	1	os	os	PROPN
gist-1452	24	2	dados	dados	PROPN
gist-1452	24	3	se	se	PROPN
gist-1452	24	4	recopilaram	recopilaram	PROPN
gist-1452	24	5	através	através	PROPN
gist-1452	24	6	de	de	X
gist-1452	24	7	auto	auto	NOUN
gist-1452	24	8	relatórios	relatório	NOUN
gist-1452	24	9	informais	informais	NOUN
gist-1452	24	10	dos	do	NOUN
gist-1452	24	11	participantes	participantes	PROPN
gist-1452	24	12	e	e	PROPN
gist-1452	24	13	perguntas	perguntas	PROPN
gist-1452	24	14	abertas	abertas	PROPN
gist-1452	24	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	25	1	os	os	PROPN
gist-1452	25	2	resultados	resultado	VERB
gist-1452	25	3	da	da	PROPN
gist-1452	25	4	análise	análise	PROPN
gist-1452	25	5	de	de	PROPN
gist-1452	25	6	conteúdo	conteúdo	PROPN
gist-1452	25	7	mostraram	mostraram	NOUN
gist-1452	25	8	que	que	PROPN
gist-1452	25	9	participantes	participantes	PROPN
gist-1452	25	10	tinham	tinham	PROPN
gist-1452	25	11	diferentes	diferentes	PROPN
gist-1452	25	12	percepções	percepções	NOUN
gist-1452	25	13	das	das	PROPN
gist-1452	25	14	dimensões	dimensões	PROPN
gist-1452	25	15	de	de	PROPN
gist-1452	25	16	td	td	PROPN
gist-1452	25	17	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	25	18	diálogo	diálogo	PROPN
gist-1452	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	25	20	estrutura	estrutura	X
gist-1452	25	21	e	e	NOUN
gist-1452	25	22	autonomia	autonomia	NOUN
gist-1452	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	26	1	os	os	PROPN
gist-1452	26	2	resultados	resultados	PROPN
gist-1452	26	3	também	também	PROPN
gist-1452	26	4	mostraram	mostraram	PROPN
gist-1452	26	5	que	que	PROPN
gist-1452	26	6	tinham	tinham	PROPN
gist-1452	26	7	diferentes	diferentes	PROPN
gist-1452	26	8	experiências	experiências	PROPN
gist-1452	26	9	motivacionais	motivacionais	PROPN
gist-1452	27	1	em	em	PRON
gist-1452	27	2	relação	relação	PROPN
gist-1452	27	3	a	a	DET
gist-1452	27	4	suas	suas	PROPN
gist-1452	27	5	percepções	percepções	PROPN
gist-1452	27	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	28	1	considerando	considerando	PROPN
gist-1452	28	2	os	os	PROPN
gist-1452	28	3	resultados	resultados	PROPN
gist-1452	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	28	5	sugerese	sugerese	ADJ
gist-1452	28	6	a	a	DET
gist-1452	28	7	formação	formação	PROPN
gist-1452	28	8	teórico	teórico	PROPN
gist-1452	28	9	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	28	10	prática	prática	NOUN
gist-1452	28	11	do	do	VERB
gist-1452	28	12	corpo	corpo	PROPN
gist-1452	28	13	docente	docente	PROPN
gist-1452	28	14	e	e	PROPN
gist-1452	28	15	a	a	DET
gist-1452	28	16	integração	integração	PROPN
gist-1452	28	17	de	de	PROPN
gist-1452	28	18	cursos	cursos	PROPN
gist-1452	28	19	de	de	X
gist-1452	28	20	educação	educação	PROPN
gist-1452	28	21	a	a	DET
gist-1452	28	22	distância	distância	PROPN
gist-1452	28	23	nos	nos	PROPN
gist-1452	28	24	programas	programas	PROPN
gist-1452	28	25	de	de	PROPN
gist-1452	28	26	grau	grau	PROPN
gist-1452	28	27	/	/	SYM
gist-1452	28	28	grau	grau	PROPN
gist-1452	28	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	29	1	palavras	palavras	PROPN
gist-1452	29	2	chave	chave	PROPN
gist-1452	29	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	29	4	motivação	motivação	PROPN
gist-1452	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	29	6	distância	distância	PROPN
gist-1452	29	7	transacional	transacional	PROPN
gist-1452	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	29	9	educação	educação	PROPN
gist-1452	29	10	a	a	DET
gist-1452	29	11	distância	distância	PROPN
gist-1452	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	29	13	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gist-1452	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	29	15	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	29	17	educação	educação	PROPN
gist-1452	29	18	terciária	terciária	NOUN
gist-1452	29	19	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	29	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	29	21	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	29	22	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	29	23	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	29	24	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	29	25	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	29	26	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	29	27	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	29	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	29	29	takkaç	takkaç	NOUN
gist-1452	29	30	tulgar	tulgar	NOUN
gist-1452	29	31	114	114	NUM
gist-1452	29	32	no	no	NOUN
gist-1452	29	33	.	.	NOUN
gist-1452	30	1	25	25	NUM
gist-1452	30	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gist-1452	30	3	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	30	4	an	an	DET
gist-1452	30	5	alternative	alternative	NOUN
gist-1452	30	6	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	30	7	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	30	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	30	9	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	30	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	30	11	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	30	12	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	30	14	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	30	15	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	30	16	has	have	AUX
gist-1452	30	17	taken	take	VERB
gist-1452	30	18	its	its	PRON
gist-1452	30	19	unique	unique	ADJ
gist-1452	30	20	place	place	NOUN
gist-1452	30	21	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	30	22	growing	grow	VERB
gist-1452	30	23	popularity	popularity	NOUN
gist-1452	30	24	around	around	ADP
gist-1452	30	25	the	the	DET
gist-1452	30	26	world	world	NOUN
gist-1452	30	27	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	30	28	the	the	DET
gist-1452	30	29	invention	invention	NOUN
gist-1452	30	30	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	30	31	widespread	widespread	ADJ
gist-1452	30	32	use	use	NOUN
gist-1452	30	33	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	30	34	tools	tool	NOUN
gist-1452	30	35	available	available	ADJ
gist-1452	30	36	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	30	37	this	this	DET
gist-1452	30	38	type	type	NOUN
gist-1452	30	39	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	30	40	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	30	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	31	1	though	though	SCONJ
gist-1452	31	2	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	31	3	has	have	AUX
gist-1452	31	4	received	receive	VERB
gist-1452	31	5	some	some	DET
gist-1452	31	6	criticism	criticism	NOUN
gist-1452	31	7	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1452	31	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	31	9	the	the	DET
gist-1452	31	10	separation	separation	NOUN
gist-1452	31	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	31	12	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	31	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	31	14	instructors	instructor	NOUN
gist-1452	31	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	31	16	moore	moore	PROPN
gist-1452	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	31	18	1997	1997	NUM
gist-1452	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	31	20	robertson	robertson	PROPN
gist-1452	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	31	22	grant	grant	PROPN
gist-1452	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	31	24	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	31	25	jackson	jackson	PROPN
gist-1452	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	31	27	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1452	31	28	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	31	29	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	31	30	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1452	31	31	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	31	32	the	the	DET
gist-1452	31	33	physical	physical	ADJ
gist-1452	31	34	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	31	35	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	31	36	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	31	37	to	to	PART
gist-1452	31	38	block	block	VERB
gist-1452	31	39	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	31	40	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	31	41	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	31	42	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	31	43	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	31	44	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1452	31	45	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	31	46	keegan	keegan	PROPN
gist-1452	31	47	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	31	48	1990	1990	NUM
gist-1452	31	49	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	31	50	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	31	51	an	an	DET
gist-1452	31	52	increasing	increase	VERB
gist-1452	31	53	number	number	NOUN
gist-1452	31	54	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	31	55	universities	university	NOUN
gist-1452	31	56	have	have	AUX
gist-1452	31	57	adopted	adopt	VERB
gist-1452	31	58	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	31	59	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	31	60	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	31	61	conducting	conduct	VERB
gist-1452	31	62	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	31	63	under	under	ADP
gist-1452	31	64	/	/	SYM
gist-1452	31	65	graduate	graduate	NOUN
gist-1452	31	66	programs	program	NOUN
gist-1452	31	67	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	32	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1452	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	32	3	what	what	PRON
gist-1452	32	4	has	have	AUX
gist-1452	32	5	been	be	AUX
gist-1452	32	6	usual	usual	ADJ
gist-1452	32	7	so	so	ADV
gist-1452	32	8	far	far	ADV
gist-1452	32	9	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	32	10	the	the	DET
gist-1452	32	11	consideration	consideration	NOUN
gist-1452	32	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	32	13	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	32	14	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	32	15	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	32	16	an	an	DET
gist-1452	32	17	alternative	alternative	ADJ
gist-1452	32	18	form	form	NOUN
gist-1452	32	19	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	32	20	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	32	21	instead	instead	ADV
gist-1452	32	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	32	23	being	be	AUX
gist-1452	32	24	a	a	DET
gist-1452	32	25	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
gist-1452	32	26	system	system	NOUN
gist-1452	32	27	through	through	ADP
gist-1452	32	28	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	32	29	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1452	32	30	processes	process	NOUN
gist-1452	32	31	are	be	AUX
gist-1452	32	32	followed	follow	VERB
gist-1452	32	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	33	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	33	2	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
gist-1452	33	3	case	case	NOUN
gist-1452	33	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	33	5	the	the	DET
gist-1452	33	6	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
gist-1452	33	7	caused	cause	VERB
gist-1452	33	8	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	33	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gist-1452	33	10	has	have	AUX
gist-1452	33	11	taken	take	VERB
gist-1452	33	12	hold	hold	NOUN
gist-1452	33	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	33	14	all	all	DET
gist-1452	33	15	regularly	regularly	ADV
gist-1452	33	16	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	33	17	working	work	VERB
gist-1452	33	18	systems	system	NOUN
gist-1452	33	19	almost	almost	ADV
gist-1452	33	20	over	over	ADP
gist-1452	33	21	the	the	DET
gist-1452	33	22	world	world	NOUN
gist-1452	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	33	24	the	the	DET
gist-1452	33	25	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	33	26	system	system	NOUN
gist-1452	33	27	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	33	28	not	not	PART
gist-1452	33	29	an	an	DET
gist-1452	33	30	exception	exception	NOUN
gist-1452	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	34	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-1452	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	34	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	34	4	order	order	NOUN
gist-1452	34	5	to	to	PART
gist-1452	34	6	compensate	compensate	VERB
gist-1452	34	7	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	34	8	the	the	DET
gist-1452	34	9	cessation	cessation	NOUN
gist-1452	34	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	34	11	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	34	12	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	34	13	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	34	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	34	15	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	34	16	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	34	18	most	most	ADJ
gist-1452	34	19	universities	university	NOUN
gist-1452	34	20	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	34	21	the	the	DET
gist-1452	34	22	world	world	NOUN
gist-1452	34	23	have	have	AUX
gist-1452	34	24	switched	switch	VERB
gist-1452	34	25	to	to	AUX
gist-1452	34	26	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	34	27	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	34	28	platforms	platform	NOUN
gist-1452	34	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	35	1	turkey	turkey	PROPN
gist-1452	35	2	has	have	AUX
gist-1452	35	3	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	35	4	been	be	AUX
gist-1452	35	5	one	one	NUM
gist-1452	35	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	35	7	the	the	DET
gist-1452	35	8	countries	country	NOUN
gist-1452	35	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	35	10	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	35	11	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	35	12	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	35	13	all	all	DET
gist-1452	35	14	levels	level	NOUN
gist-1452	35	15	has	have	AUX
gist-1452	35	16	been	be	AUX
gist-1452	35	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-1452	35	18	through	through	ADP
gist-1452	35	19	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	35	20	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	35	21	during	during	ADP
gist-1452	35	22	the	the	DET
gist-1452	35	23	corona	corona	NOUN
gist-1452	35	24	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
gist-1452	35	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	36	1	experiencing	experience	VERB
gist-1452	36	2	a	a	DET
gist-1452	36	3	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
gist-1452	36	4	shift	shift	NOUN
gist-1452	36	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	36	6	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	36	7	daily	daily	ADJ
gist-1452	36	8	lives	life	NOUN
gist-1452	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	36	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	36	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	36	12	turkey	turkey	NOUN
gist-1452	36	13	have	have	AUX
gist-1452	36	14	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	36	15	gone	go	VERB
gist-1452	36	16	through	through	ADP
gist-1452	36	17	a	a	DET
gist-1452	36	18	sudden	sudden	ADJ
gist-1452	36	19	change	change	NOUN
gist-1452	36	20	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	36	21	attending	attend	VERB
gist-1452	36	22	familiar	familiar	ADJ
gist-1452	36	23	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	36	24	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	36	25	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	36	26	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	36	27	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	36	28	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	36	29	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	36	30	participating	participate	VERB
gist-1452	36	31	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	36	32	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	36	33	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	36	34	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	36	35	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	36	36	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	36	37	had	have	VERB
gist-1452	36	38	almost	almost	ADV
gist-1452	36	39	no	no	PRON
gist-1452	36	40	previous	previous	ADJ
gist-1452	36	41	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1452	36	42	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	37	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-1452	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	37	3	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	37	4	who	who	PRON
gist-1452	37	5	had	have	VERB
gist-1452	37	6	the	the	DET
gist-1452	37	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	37	8	firsttime	firsttime	NOUN
gist-1452	37	9	experience	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	37	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	37	11	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	37	12	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	37	13	formed	form	VERB
gist-1452	37	14	various	various	ADJ
gist-1452	37	15	understandings	understanding	NOUN
gist-1452	37	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	37	17	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	37	18	affecting	affect	VERB
gist-1452	37	19	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	37	20	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-1452	37	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	37	22	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-1452	37	23	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	37	24	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	37	25	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	38	1	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1452	38	2	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	38	3	participate	participate	VERB
gist-1452	38	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	38	5	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	38	6	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	38	8	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	38	9	are	be	AUX
gist-1452	38	10	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
gist-1452	38	11	to	to	PART
gist-1452	38	12	go	go	VERB
gist-1452	38	13	through	through	ADP
gist-1452	38	14	different	different	ADJ
gist-1452	38	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	38	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	38	17	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	38	18	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	38	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	38	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	38	21	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-1452	38	22	form	form	VERB
gist-1452	38	23	various	various	ADJ
gist-1452	38	24	considerations	consideration	NOUN
gist-1452	38	25	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	38	26	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	38	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	38	28	affecting	affect	VERB
gist-1452	38	29	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	38	30	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	38	31	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	38	32	the	the	DET
gist-1452	38	33	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1452	38	34	process	process	NOUN
gist-1452	38	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	39	1	literature	literature	NOUN
gist-1452	39	2	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	39	3	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	39	4	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	39	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	39	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	39	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	39	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	39	9	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	39	10	shows	show	VERB
gist-1452	39	11	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	39	12	almost	almost	ADV
gist-1452	39	13	all	all	DET
gist-1452	39	14	the	the	DET
gist-1452	39	15	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1452	39	16	have	have	AUX
gist-1452	39	17	been	be	AUX
gist-1452	39	18	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-1452	39	19	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	39	20	periods	period	NOUN
gist-1452	39	21	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1452	39	22	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	39	23	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	39	24	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	39	25	adopted	adopt	VERB
gist-1452	39	26	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	39	27	an	an	DET
gist-1452	39	28	alternative	alternative	ADJ
gist-1452	39	29	form	form	NOUN
gist-1452	39	30	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	39	31	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	39	32	instead	instead	ADV
gist-1452	39	33	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	39	34	being	be	AUX
gist-1452	39	35	a	a	DET
gist-1452	39	36	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
gist-1452	39	37	way	way	NOUN
gist-1452	39	38	to	to	PART
gist-1452	39	39	go	go	VERB
gist-1452	39	40	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	39	41	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	39	42	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1452	39	43	processes	process	NOUN
gist-1452	39	44	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	40	1	this	this	DET
gist-1452	40	2	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
gist-1452	40	3	case	case	NOUN
gist-1452	40	4	created	create	VERB
gist-1452	40	5	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	40	6	the	the	DET
gist-1452	40	7	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
gist-1452	40	8	can	can	AUX
gist-1452	40	9	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	40	10	assumed	assume	VERB
gist-1452	40	11	to	to	PART
gist-1452	40	12	have	have	AUX
gist-1452	40	13	affected	affect	VERB
gist-1452	40	14	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	40	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	40	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	40	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	40	19	relation	relation	NOUN
gist-1452	40	20	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	40	21	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	40	22	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
gist-1452	40	23	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	40	24	directed	direct	VERB
gist-1452	40	25	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1452	40	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	41	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	41	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-1452	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	41	4	particular	particular	ADJ
gist-1452	41	5	consideration	consideration	NOUN
gist-1452	41	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	41	7	the	the	DET
gist-1452	41	8	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gist-1452	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	41	10	program	program	NOUN
gist-1452	41	11	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	41	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	41	13	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	41	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	41	15	components	component	NOUN
gist-1452	41	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	41	17	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	41	18	revealing	reveal	VERB
gist-1452	41	19	additional	additional	ADJ
gist-1452	41	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-1452	41	21	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	41	22	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	41	23	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	41	24	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	41	25	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
gist-1452	41	26	process	process	NOUN
gist-1452	41	27	to	to	PART
gist-1452	41	28	distance	distance	VERB
gist-1452	41	29	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	41	30	underlines	underline	VERB
gist-1452	41	31	the	the	DET
gist-1452	41	32	need	need	NOUN
gist-1452	41	33	to	to	PART
gist-1452	41	34	investigate	investigate	VERB
gist-1452	41	35	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	41	36	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	41	37	motivational	motivational	ADJ
gist-1452	41	38	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	41	39	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	41	40	relation	relation	NOUN
gist-1452	41	41	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	41	42	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	41	43	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	41	44	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	41	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	42	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-1452	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	42	3	examination	examination	NOUN
gist-1452	42	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	42	5	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	42	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	42	7	shaped	shape	VERB
gist-1452	42	8	under	under	ADP
gist-1452	42	9	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
gist-1452	42	10	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	42	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	42	12	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	42	13	to	to	PART
gist-1452	42	14	hold	hold	VERB
gist-1452	42	15	great	great	ADJ
gist-1452	42	16	significance	significance	NOUN
gist-1452	42	17	both	both	PRON
gist-1452	42	18	to	to	PART
gist-1452	42	19	understand	understand	VERB
gist-1452	42	20	the	the	DET
gist-1452	42	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-1452	42	22	decreasing	decrease	VERB
gist-1452	42	23	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	42	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	42	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	42	26	to	to	PART
gist-1452	42	27	find	find	VERB
gist-1452	42	28	practical	practical	ADJ
gist-1452	42	29	solutions	solution	NOUN
gist-1452	42	30	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	42	31	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-1452	42	32	cases	case	NOUN
gist-1452	42	33	to	to	PART
gist-1452	42	34	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	42	35	experienced	experience	VERB
gist-1452	42	36	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	42	37	the	the	DET
gist-1452	42	38	future	future	NOUN
gist-1452	42	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	43	1	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	43	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	43	3	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	43	4	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	43	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	43	6	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	43	7	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	43	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	43	9	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	43	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	43	11	takkaç	takkaç	NOUN
gist-1452	43	12	tulgar	tulgar	NOUN
gist-1452	43	13	115	115	NUM
gist-1452	43	14	no	no	NOUN
gist-1452	43	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	43	16	25	25	NUM
gist-1452	43	17	setting	set	VERB
gist-1452	43	18	out	out	ADP
gist-1452	43	19	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	43	20	the	the	DET
gist-1452	43	21	consideration	consideration	NOUN
gist-1452	43	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	43	23	these	these	DET
gist-1452	43	24	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	43	25	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	43	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	43	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	43	28	this	this	DET
gist-1452	43	29	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
gist-1452	43	30	case	case	NOUN
gist-1452	43	31	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	43	32	investigated	investigate	VERB
gist-1452	43	33	the	the	DET
gist-1452	43	34	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	43	35	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	43	36	perceived	perceive	VERB
gist-1452	43	37	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	43	38	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	43	39	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	43	40	the	the	DET
gist-1452	43	41	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	43	42	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	43	43	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	43	44	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	43	45	english	english	PROPN
gist-1452	43	46	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	43	47	a	a	DET
gist-1452	43	48	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1452	43	49	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	43	50	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	43	51	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
gist-1452	43	52	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	43	53	studying	study	VERB
gist-1452	43	54	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	43	55	a	a	DET
gist-1452	43	56	state	state	NOUN
gist-1452	43	57	university	university	NOUN
gist-1452	43	58	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	43	59	turkey	turkey	NOUN
gist-1452	43	60	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	44	1	this	this	DET
gist-1452	44	2	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	44	3	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	44	4	believed	believe	VERB
gist-1452	44	5	to	to	PART
gist-1452	44	6	contribute	contribute	VERB
gist-1452	44	7	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	44	8	the	the	DET
gist-1452	44	9	field	field	NOUN
gist-1452	44	10	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1452	44	11	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	44	12	provides	provide	VERB
gist-1452	44	13	a	a	DET
gist-1452	44	14	novel	novel	ADJ
gist-1452	44	15	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gist-1452	44	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	44	17	the	the	DET
gist-1452	44	18	examination	examination	NOUN
gist-1452	44	19	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	44	20	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	44	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	44	22	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	44	23	relation	relation	NOUN
gist-1452	44	24	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	44	25	perceived	perceive	VERB
gist-1452	44	26	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	44	27	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	44	28	experienced	experience	VERB
gist-1452	44	29	during	during	ADP
gist-1452	44	30	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
gist-1452	44	31	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	44	32	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	44	33	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	44	34	coronapolis	coronapolis	PROPN
gist-1452	44	35	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	44	36	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	44	37	can	can	AUX
gist-1452	44	38	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	44	39	assumed	assume	VERB
gist-1452	44	40	to	to	PART
gist-1452	44	41	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	44	42	any	any	DET
gist-1452	44	43	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
gist-1452	44	44	place	place	NOUN
gist-1452	44	45	not	not	PART
gist-1452	44	46	only	only	ADV
gist-1452	44	47	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	44	48	turkey	turkey	NOUN
gist-1452	44	49	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1452	44	50	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	44	51	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	44	52	any	any	DET
gist-1452	44	53	country	country	NOUN
gist-1452	44	54	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	44	55	the	the	DET
gist-1452	44	56	global	global	ADJ
gist-1452	44	57	sense	sense	NOUN
gist-1452	44	58	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	44	59	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	44	60	the	the	DET
gist-1452	44	61	purposes	purpose	NOUN
gist-1452	44	62	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	44	63	this	this	DET
gist-1452	44	64	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	44	65	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	44	66	coronapolis	coronapolis	PROPN
gist-1452	44	67	refers	refer	VERB
gist-1452	44	68	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	44	69	any	any	DET
gist-1452	44	70	hypothetically	hypothetically	ADV
gist-1452	44	71	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	44	72	existing	exist	VERB
gist-1452	44	73	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1452	44	74	setting	setting	NOUN
gist-1452	44	75	under	under	ADP
gist-1452	44	76	the	the	DET
gist-1452	44	77	serious	serious	ADJ
gist-1452	44	78	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	44	79	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	44	80	the	the	DET
gist-1452	44	81	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
gist-1452	44	82	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	44	83	compelled	compel	VERB
gist-1452	44	84	the	the	DET
gist-1452	44	85	adoption	adoption	NOUN
gist-1452	44	86	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	44	87	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
gist-1452	44	88	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	44	89	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	44	90	processes	process	NOUN
gist-1452	44	91	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	44	92	all	all	DET
gist-1452	44	93	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1452	44	94	levels	level	NOUN
gist-1452	44	95	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	44	96	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	45	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	45	2	this	this	DET
gist-1452	45	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
gist-1452	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	45	5	this	this	DET
gist-1452	45	6	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	45	7	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	45	8	grounded	ground	VERB
gist-1452	45	9	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	45	10	the	the	DET
gist-1452	45	11	below	below	ADJ
gist-1452	45	12	research	research	NOUN
gist-1452	45	13	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1452	45	14	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	46	1	•	•	ADP
gist-1452	46	2	what	what	PRON
gist-1452	46	3	are	be	AUX
gist-1452	46	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	46	5	overall	overall	ADJ
gist-1452	46	6	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	46	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	46	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	46	9	motivational	motivational	ADJ
gist-1452	46	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	46	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	46	12	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	46	13	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	46	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	46	15	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	46	16	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	46	17	?	?	PUNCT
gist-1452	47	1	•	•	NUM
gist-1452	47	2	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1452	47	3	did	do	AUX
gist-1452	47	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	47	5	components	component	NOUN
gist-1452	47	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	47	7	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	47	8	affect	affect	VERB
gist-1452	47	9	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	47	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	47	11	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	47	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	47	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	47	14	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	47	15	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	47	16	?	?	PUNCT
gist-1452	48	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gist-1452	48	2	framework	framework	NOUN
gist-1452	48	3	this	this	DET
gist-1452	48	4	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	48	5	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	48	6	grounded	ground	VERB
gist-1452	48	7	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	48	8	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	48	9	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	48	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	48	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	48	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gist-1452	48	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	49	1	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	49	2	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	49	3	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	49	4	selected	select	VERB
gist-1452	49	5	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	49	6	a	a	DET
gist-1452	49	7	related	related	ADJ
gist-1452	49	8	concept	concept	NOUN
gist-1452	49	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	49	10	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	49	11	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	49	12	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-1452	49	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	50	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	50	2	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	50	3	the	the	DET
gist-1452	50	4	second	second	ADJ
gist-1452	50	5	framework	framework	NOUN
gist-1452	50	6	since	since	SCONJ
gist-1452	50	7	the	the	DET
gist-1452	50	8	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	50	9	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	50	10	expected	expect	VERB
gist-1452	50	11	to	to	PART
gist-1452	50	12	maintain	maintain	VERB
gist-1452	50	13	adequate	adequate	ADJ
gist-1452	50	14	levels	level	NOUN
gist-1452	50	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	50	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	50	17	to	to	PART
gist-1452	50	18	continue	continue	VERB
gist-1452	50	19	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	50	20	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	50	21	through	through	ADP
gist-1452	50	22	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	50	23	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	50	24	during	during	ADP
gist-1452	50	25	the	the	DET
gist-1452	50	26	depressive	depressive	ADJ
gist-1452	50	27	survival	survival	NOUN
gist-1452	50	28	period	period	NOUN
gist-1452	50	29	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	50	30	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	50	31	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	50	32	had	have	VERB
gist-1452	50	33	to	to	PART
gist-1452	50	34	meet	meet	VERB
gist-1452	50	35	the	the	DET
gist-1452	50	36	requirements	requirement	NOUN
gist-1452	50	37	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	50	38	the	the	DET
gist-1452	50	39	continuing	continue	VERB
gist-1452	50	40	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1452	50	41	programs	program	NOUN
gist-1452	50	42	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1452	50	43	putting	put	VERB
gist-1452	50	44	effort	effort	NOUN
gist-1452	50	45	to	to	PART
gist-1452	50	46	survive	survive	VERB
gist-1452	50	47	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	50	48	the	the	DET
gist-1452	50	49	outside	outside	ADJ
gist-1452	50	50	environment	environment	NOUN
gist-1452	50	51	trapped	trap	VERB
gist-1452	50	52	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	50	53	the	the	DET
gist-1452	50	54	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
gist-1452	50	55	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	51	1	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	51	2	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	51	3	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	51	4	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	51	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	51	6	proposed	propose	VERB
gist-1452	51	7	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	51	8	moore	moore	PROPN
gist-1452	51	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	51	10	1993	1993	NUM
gist-1452	51	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	51	13	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	51	14	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	51	15	refers	refer	VERB
gist-1452	51	16	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	51	17	the	the	DET
gist-1452	51	18	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	51	19	between	between	ADP
gist-1452	51	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1452	51	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	51	22	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	51	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	51	24	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	51	25	defined	define	VERB
gist-1452	51	26	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	51	27	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	51	28	the	the	DET
gist-1452	51	29	universe	universe	NOUN
gist-1452	51	30	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	51	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1452	51	32	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	51	33	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	51	34	relationships	relationship	NOUN
gist-1452	51	35	that	that	PRON
gist-1452	51	36	exist[s	exist[	VERB
gist-1452	51	37	]	]	PUNCT
gist-1452	51	38	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1452	51	39	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	51	40	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	51	41	instructors	instructor	NOUN
gist-1452	51	42	are	be	AUX
gist-1452	51	43	separated	separate	VERB
gist-1452	51	44	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	51	45	space	space	NOUN
gist-1452	51	46	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
gist-1452	51	47	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	51	48	time	time	NOUN
gist-1452	51	49	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	51	50	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	51	51	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-1452	51	52	22	22	NUM
gist-1452	51	53	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	51	54	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	52	1	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	52	2	this	this	DET
gist-1452	52	3	definition	definition	NOUN
gist-1452	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	52	5	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	52	6	can	can	AUX
gist-1452	52	7	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	52	8	inferred	infer	VERB
gist-1452	52	9	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	52	10	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	52	11	encompasses	encompass	VERB
gist-1452	52	12	both	both	DET
gist-1452	52	13	time	time	NOUN
gist-1452	52	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	52	15	related	relate	VERB
gist-1452	52	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	52	17	context	context	NOUN
gist-1452	52	18	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	52	19	related	relate	VERB
gist-1452	52	20	separation	separation	NOUN
gist-1452	52	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	53	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	53	2	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-1452	53	3	case	case	NOUN
gist-1452	53	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	53	5	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	53	6	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	53	7	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-1452	53	8	followed	follow	VERB
gist-1452	53	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	53	10	coronapolis	coronapolis	PROPN
gist-1452	53	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	53	12	this	this	DET
gist-1452	53	13	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	53	14	can	can	AUX
gist-1452	53	15	stress	stress	VERB
gist-1452	53	16	the	the	DET
gist-1452	53	17	physical	physical	ADJ
gist-1452	53	18	separation	separation	NOUN
gist-1452	53	19	caused	cause	VERB
gist-1452	53	20	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	53	21	the	the	DET
gist-1452	53	22	cessation	cessation	NOUN
gist-1452	53	23	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	53	24	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	53	25	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	53	26	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	53	27	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	53	28	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	53	29	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	53	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	54	1	this	this	PRON
gist-1452	54	2	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	54	3	unavoidably	unavoidably	ADV
gist-1452	54	4	followed	follow	VERB
gist-1452	54	5	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	54	6	the	the	DET
gist-1452	54	7	psychological	psychological	ADJ
gist-1452	54	8	separation	separation	NOUN
gist-1452	54	9	probably	probably	ADV
gist-1452	54	10	resulting	result	VERB
gist-1452	54	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	54	12	feelings	feeling	NOUN
gist-1452	54	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	54	14	isolation	isolation	NOUN
gist-1452	54	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	55	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	55	2	separation	separation	NOUN
gist-1452	55	3	caused	cause	VERB
gist-1452	55	4	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	55	5	the	the	DET
gist-1452	55	6	transaction	transaction	NOUN
gist-1452	55	7	can	can	AUX
gist-1452	55	8	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	55	9	deeply	deeply	ADV
gist-1452	55	10	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
gist-1452	55	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	55	12	the	the	DET
gist-1452	55	13	light	light	NOUN
gist-1452	55	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	55	15	the	the	DET
gist-1452	55	16	comment	comment	NOUN
gist-1452	55	17	moore	moore	PROPN
gist-1452	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	55	19	kearsley	kearsley	PROPN
gist-1452	55	20	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	55	21	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1452	55	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	55	23	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-1452	55	24	234	234	NUM
gist-1452	55	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	55	26	suggested	suggest	VERB
gist-1452	55	27	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	55	28	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	55	29	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	55	30	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	55	31	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	55	32	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	55	33	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	55	34	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	55	35	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	55	36	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	55	37	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	55	38	takkaç	takkaç	NOUN
gist-1452	55	39	tulgar	tulgar	NOUN
gist-1452	56	1	116	116	NUM
gist-1452	56	2	no	no	NOUN
gist-1452	56	3	.	.	NOUN
gist-1452	56	4	25	25	NUM
gist-1452	56	5	the	the	DET
gist-1452	56	6	transaction	transaction	NOUN
gist-1452	56	7	that	that	PRON
gist-1452	56	8	we	we	PRON
gist-1452	56	9	call	call	VERB
gist-1452	56	10	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	56	11	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	56	12	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	56	13	the	the	DET
gist-1452	56	14	interplay	interplay	NOUN
gist-1452	56	15	between	between	ADP
gist-1452	56	16	people	people	NOUN
gist-1452	56	17	who	who	PRON
gist-1452	56	18	are	be	AUX
gist-1452	56	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1452	56	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	56	21	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	56	23	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	56	24	environments	environment	NOUN
gist-1452	56	25	that	that	PRON
gist-1452	56	26	have	have	VERB
gist-1452	56	27	the	the	DET
gist-1452	56	28	special	special	ADJ
gist-1452	56	29	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
gist-1452	56	30	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	56	31	being	be	AUX
gist-1452	56	32	separate	separate	ADJ
gist-1452	56	33	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	56	34	one	one	NUM
gist-1452	56	35	another	another	DET
gist-1452	56	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	57	1	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	57	2	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	57	3	the	the	DET
gist-1452	57	4	physical	physical	ADJ
gist-1452	57	5	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	57	6	that	that	PRON
gist-1452	57	7	leads	lead	VERB
gist-1452	57	8	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	57	9	a	a	DET
gist-1452	57	10	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1452	57	11	gap	gap	NOUN
gist-1452	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	57	13	a	a	DET
gist-1452	57	14	psychological	psychological	ADJ
gist-1452	57	15	space	space	NOUN
gist-1452	57	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	57	17	potential	potential	ADJ
gist-1452	57	18	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
gist-1452	57	19	between	between	ADP
gist-1452	57	20	the	the	DET
gist-1452	57	21	instructors	instructor	NOUN
gist-1452	57	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	57	23	the	the	DET
gist-1452	57	24	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	57	25	that	that	PRON
gist-1452	57	26	has	have	VERB
gist-1452	57	27	to	to	PART
gist-1452	57	28	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	57	29	bridged	bridge	VERB
gist-1452	57	30	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	57	31	special	special	ADJ
gist-1452	57	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1452	57	33	techniques	technique	NOUN
gist-1452	57	34	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	57	35	this	this	PRON
gist-1452	57	36	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	57	37	the	the	DET
gist-1452	57	38	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	57	39	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	57	40	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	57	41	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	57	42	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	58	1	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	58	2	can	can	AUX
gist-1452	58	3	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	58	4	assumed	assume	VERB
gist-1452	58	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	58	6	the	the	DET
gist-1452	58	7	physical	physical	ADJ
gist-1452	58	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	58	9	psychological	psychological	ADJ
gist-1452	58	10	separation	separation	NOUN
gist-1452	58	11	experienced	experience	VERB
gist-1452	58	12	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	58	13	the	the	DET
gist-1452	58	14	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	58	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	58	16	faculty	faculty	NOUN
gist-1452	58	17	during	during	ADP
gist-1452	58	18	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
gist-1452	58	19	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	58	20	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	58	21	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	58	22	higher	high	ADJ
gist-1452	58	23	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	58	24	had	have	VERB
gist-1452	58	25	certain	certain	ADJ
gist-1452	58	26	influences	influence	NOUN
gist-1452	58	27	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	58	28	the	the	DET
gist-1452	58	29	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	58	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	58	31	understandings	understanding	NOUN
gist-1452	58	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	58	33	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
gist-1452	58	34	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	58	35	actions	action	NOUN
gist-1452	58	36	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	58	37	the	the	DET
gist-1452	58	38	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	58	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	59	1	within	within	ADP
gist-1452	59	2	this	this	DET
gist-1452	59	3	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-1452	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	59	5	moore	moore	PROPN
gist-1452	59	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	59	7	1993	1993	NUM
gist-1452	59	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	59	9	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	59	10	pointed	point	VERB
gist-1452	59	11	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	59	12	the	the	DET
gist-1452	59	13	impact	impact	NOUN
gist-1452	59	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	59	15	three	three	NUM
gist-1452	59	16	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-1452	59	17	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	59	18	the	the	DET
gist-1452	59	19	degree	degree	NOUN
gist-1452	59	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	59	21	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	59	22	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	59	23	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gist-1452	59	24	between	between	ADP
gist-1452	59	25	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	59	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	59	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1452	59	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	59	29	program	program	NOUN
gist-1452	59	30	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	59	31	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	59	32	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	59	33	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	59	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	60	1	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gist-1452	60	2	refers	refer	VERB
gist-1452	60	3	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	60	4	instructor	instructor	NOUN
gist-1452	60	5	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	60	6	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	60	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	60	8	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	60	9	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	60	10	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	60	11	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	60	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	61	1	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	61	2	covers	cover	VERB
gist-1452	61	3	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	61	4	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
gist-1452	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	61	6	organization	organization	NOUN
gist-1452	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	61	8	content	content	NOUN
gist-1452	61	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	61	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1452	61	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	62	1	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gist-1452	62	2	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	62	3	considered	consider	VERB
gist-1452	62	4	to	to	PART
gist-1452	62	5	have	have	VERB
gist-1452	62	6	a	a	DET
gist-1452	62	7	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-1452	62	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gist-1452	62	9	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1452	62	10	high	high	ADJ
gist-1452	62	11	program	program	NOUN
gist-1452	62	12	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	62	13	has	have	VERB
gist-1452	62	14	a	a	DET
gist-1452	62	15	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1452	62	16	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gist-1452	62	17	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	62	18	td	td	PROPN
gist-1452	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	63	1	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	63	2	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	63	3	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	63	4	regarded	regard	VERB
gist-1452	63	5	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	63	6	the	the	DET
gist-1452	63	7	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
gist-1452	63	8	factor	factor	NOUN
gist-1452	63	9	covering	cover	VERB
gist-1452	63	10	self	self	NOUN
gist-1452	63	11	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	63	12	control	control	NOUN
gist-1452	63	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	63	14	regulation	regulation	NOUN
gist-1452	63	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	63	16	the	the	DET
gist-1452	63	17	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	63	18	process	process	NOUN
gist-1452	63	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	64	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
gist-1452	64	2	the	the	DET
gist-1452	64	3	case	case	NOUN
gist-1452	64	4	experienced	experience	VERB
gist-1452	64	5	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	64	6	the	the	DET
gist-1452	64	7	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	64	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	64	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	64	10	the	the	DET
gist-1452	64	11	limitation	limitation	NOUN
gist-1452	64	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	64	13	faculty	faculty	NOUN
gist-1452	64	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	64	15	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	64	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	64	17	can	can	AUX
gist-1452	64	18	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	64	19	considered	consider	VERB
gist-1452	64	20	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	64	21	a	a	DET
gist-1452	64	22	consequence	consequence	NOUN
gist-1452	64	23	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	64	24	the	the	DET
gist-1452	64	25	nature	nature	NOUN
gist-1452	64	26	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	64	27	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	64	28	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	64	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	65	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1452	65	2	regards	regard	NOUN
gist-1452	65	3	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	65	5	the	the	DET
gist-1452	65	6	effort	effort	NOUN
gist-1452	65	7	to	to	PART
gist-1452	65	8	compensate	compensate	VERB
gist-1452	65	9	for	for	SCONJ
gist-1452	65	10	the	the	DET
gist-1452	65	11	content	content	NOUN
gist-1452	65	12	to	to	PART
gist-1452	65	13	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	65	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-1452	65	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	65	16	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	65	17	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	65	18	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	65	19	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	65	20	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	65	21	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	65	22	may	may	AUX
gist-1452	65	23	have	have	AUX
gist-1452	65	24	resulted	result	VERB
gist-1452	65	25	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	65	26	a	a	DET
gist-1452	65	27	condense	condense	NOUN
gist-1452	65	28	program	program	NOUN
gist-1452	65	29	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	65	30	to	to	PART
gist-1452	65	31	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	65	32	covered	cover	VERB
gist-1452	65	33	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	65	34	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	65	35	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	65	36	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	65	37	affecting	affect	VERB
gist-1452	65	38	the	the	DET
gist-1452	65	39	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	65	40	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	65	41	’	’	PART
gist-1452	65	42	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	65	43	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	65	44	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	66	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	66	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-1452	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	66	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	66	5	realization	realization	NOUN
gist-1452	66	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	66	7	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	66	8	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	66	9	expected	expect	VERB
gist-1452	66	10	to	to	PART
gist-1452	66	11	shoulder	shoulder	VERB
gist-1452	66	12	further	further	ADJ
gist-1452	66	13	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
gist-1452	66	14	during	during	ADP
gist-1452	66	15	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	66	16	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	66	17	may	may	AUX
gist-1452	66	18	have	have	AUX
gist-1452	66	19	increased	increase	VERB
gist-1452	66	20	the	the	DET
gist-1452	66	21	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	66	22	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	66	23	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	66	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	67	1	expanding	expand	VERB
gist-1452	67	2	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	67	3	moore	moore	PROPN
gist-1452	67	4	’s	’s	PART
gist-1452	67	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	67	6	1993	1993	NUM
gist-1452	67	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	67	8	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-1452	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	67	10	chen	chen	PROPN
gist-1452	67	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	67	12	2001	2001	NUM
gist-1452	67	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	67	14	pointed	point	VERB
gist-1452	67	15	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	67	16	the	the	DET
gist-1452	67	17	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
gist-1452	67	18	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	67	19	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	67	20	the	the	DET
gist-1452	67	21	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-1452	67	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	67	23	proposed	propose	VERB
gist-1452	67	24	td	td	PROPN
gist-1452	67	25	four	four	NUM
gist-1452	67	26	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
gist-1452	67	27	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	67	28	instructor	instructor	NOUN
gist-1452	67	29	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	67	30	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	67	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	67	32	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	67	33	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	67	34	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	67	35	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	67	36	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	67	37	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	67	38	content	content	NOUN
gist-1452	67	39	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	67	40	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	67	41	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	67	42	interface	interface	NOUN
gist-1452	67	43	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	67	44	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	68	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	68	2	line	line	NOUN
gist-1452	68	3	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	68	4	moore	moore	PROPN
gist-1452	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	68	6	chen	chen	PROPN
gist-1452	68	7	supported	support	VERB
gist-1452	68	8	the	the	DET
gist-1452	68	9	view	view	NOUN
gist-1452	68	10	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	68	11	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	68	12	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	68	13	not	not	PART
gist-1452	68	14	just	just	ADV
gist-1452	68	15	a	a	DET
gist-1452	68	16	matter	matter	NOUN
gist-1452	68	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	68	18	geographical	geographical	ADJ
gist-1452	68	19	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	68	20	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	68	21	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	68	22	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	68	23	covers	cover	VERB
gist-1452	68	24	psychological	psychological	ADJ
gist-1452	68	25	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	68	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	69	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	69	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1452	69	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	69	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	69	5	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	69	6	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	69	7	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	69	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	69	9	took	take	VERB
gist-1452	69	10	part	part	NOUN
gist-1452	69	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	69	12	may	may	AUX
gist-1452	69	13	indicate	indicate	VERB
gist-1452	69	14	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	69	15	the	the	DET
gist-1452	69	16	four	four	NUM
gist-1452	69	17	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
gist-1452	69	18	proposed	propose	VERB
gist-1452	69	19	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	69	20	chen	chen	PROPN
gist-1452	69	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	69	22	2001	2001	NUM
gist-1452	69	23	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	69	24	influenced	influence	VERB
gist-1452	69	25	the	the	DET
gist-1452	69	26	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	69	27	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	69	28	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	69	29	the	the	DET
gist-1452	69	30	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	69	31	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1452	69	32	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	69	33	had	have	VERB
gist-1452	69	34	the	the	DET
gist-1452	69	35	first	first	ADJ
gist-1452	69	36	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	69	37	time	time	NOUN
gist-1452	69	38	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	69	39	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	69	40	experience	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	69	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	70	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	70	2	regarded	regard	VERB
gist-1452	70	3	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	70	4	one	one	NUM
gist-1452	70	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	70	6	the	the	DET
gist-1452	70	7	essential	essential	ADJ
gist-1452	70	8	affective	affective	ADJ
gist-1452	70	9	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-1452	70	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	70	11	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	70	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	70	14	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	70	15	defined	define	VERB
gist-1452	70	16	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	70	17	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	70	18	the	the	DET
gist-1452	70	19	primary	primary	ADJ
gist-1452	70	20	impetus	impetus	NOUN
gist-1452	70	21	to	to	PART
gist-1452	70	22	initiate	initiate	VERB
gist-1452	70	23	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1452	70	24	the	the	DET
gist-1452	70	25	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-1452	70	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	70	27	later	later	ADV
gist-1452	70	28	the	the	DET
gist-1452	70	29	driving	drive	VERB
gist-1452	70	30	force	force	NOUN
gist-1452	70	31	to	to	PART
gist-1452	70	32	sustain	sustain	VERB
gist-1452	70	33	the	the	DET
gist-1452	70	34	long	long	ADJ
gist-1452	70	35	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	70	36	often	often	ADV
gist-1452	70	37	tedious	tedious	ADJ
gist-1452	70	38	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	70	39	process	process	NOUN
gist-1452	70	40	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	70	41	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	70	42	dörnyei	dörnyei	NOUN
gist-1452	70	43	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	70	44	1998	1998	NUM
gist-1452	70	45	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	70	46	p.117	p.117	NOUN
gist-1452	70	47	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	70	48	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	71	1	expanding	expand	VERB
gist-1452	71	2	the	the	DET
gist-1452	71	3	definition	definition	NOUN
gist-1452	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	71	5	gardner	gardner	NOUN
gist-1452	71	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	71	7	1985	1985	NUM
gist-1452	71	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	71	9	proposed	propose	VERB
gist-1452	71	10	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	71	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	71	12	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	71	13	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	71	14	the	the	DET
gist-1452	71	15	combination	combination	NOUN
gist-1452	71	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	71	17	effort	effort	NOUN
gist-1452	71	18	plus	plus	CCONJ
gist-1452	71	19	desire	desire	NOUN
gist-1452	71	20	to	to	PART
gist-1452	71	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
gist-1452	71	22	the	the	DET
gist-1452	71	23	goal	goal	NOUN
gist-1452	71	24	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	71	25	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1452	71	26	the	the	DET
gist-1452	71	27	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	71	28	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	71	29	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	71	30	p.10	p.10	NOUN
gist-1452	71	31	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	71	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	72	1	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	72	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	72	3	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	72	4	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	72	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	72	6	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	72	7	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	72	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	72	9	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	72	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	72	11	takkaç	takkaç	NOUN
gist-1452	72	12	tulgar	tulgar	NOUN
gist-1452	72	13	117	117	NUM
gist-1452	72	14	no	no	NOUN
gist-1452	72	15	.	.	NOUN
gist-1452	73	1	25	25	NUM
gist-1452	73	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	73	3	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	73	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
gist-1452	73	5	to	to	PART
gist-1452	73	6	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	73	7	supported	support	VERB
gist-1452	73	8	through	through	ADP
gist-1452	73	9	two	two	NUM
gist-1452	73	10	main	main	ADJ
gist-1452	73	11	sources	source	NOUN
gist-1452	73	12	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	73	13	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
gist-1452	73	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	73	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	73	16	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
gist-1452	73	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	73	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	74	1	dörnyei	dörnyei	PROPN
gist-1452	74	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	74	3	1994	1994	NUM
gist-1452	74	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	74	5	described	describe	VERB
gist-1452	74	6	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
gist-1452	74	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	74	8	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	74	9	the	the	DET
gist-1452	74	10	internal	internal	ADJ
gist-1452	74	11	desire	desire	NOUN
gist-1452	74	12	to	to	PART
gist-1452	74	13	learn	learn	VERB
gist-1452	74	14	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1452	74	15	external	external	ADJ
gist-1452	74	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	74	17	covers	cover	VERB
gist-1452	74	18	the	the	DET
gist-1452	74	19	outward	outward	ADJ
gist-1452	74	20	motives	motive	NOUN
gist-1452	74	21	beyond	beyond	ADP
gist-1452	74	22	inner	inner	ADJ
gist-1452	74	23	control	control	NOUN
gist-1452	74	24	leading	lead	VERB
gist-1452	74	25	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	74	26	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1452	74	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	75	1	considering	consider	VERB
gist-1452	75	2	the	the	DET
gist-1452	75	3	peculiar	peculiar	ADJ
gist-1452	75	4	case	case	NOUN
gist-1452	75	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	75	6	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	75	7	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	75	8	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	75	9	coronapolis	coronapolis	NOUN
gist-1452	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	75	11	one	one	PRON
gist-1452	75	12	can	can	AUX
gist-1452	75	13	state	state	VERB
gist-1452	75	14	that	that	DET
gist-1452	75	15	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
gist-1452	75	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	75	17	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
gist-1452	75	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	75	19	played	play	VERB
gist-1452	75	20	a	a	DET
gist-1452	75	21	critical	critical	ADJ
gist-1452	75	22	role	role	NOUN
gist-1452	75	23	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1452	75	24	the	the	DET
gist-1452	75	25	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	75	26	found	find	VERB
gist-1452	75	27	themselves	themselves	PRON
gist-1452	75	28	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	75	29	a	a	DET
gist-1452	75	30	novel	novel	ADJ
gist-1452	75	31	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1452	75	32	environment	environment	NOUN
gist-1452	75	33	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	75	34	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	75	35	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	75	36	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	75	37	expected	expect	VERB
gist-1452	75	38	to	to	PART
gist-1452	75	39	take	take	VERB
gist-1452	75	40	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
gist-1452	75	41	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	75	42	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
gist-1452	75	43	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	75	44	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1452	75	45	showing	show	VERB
gist-1452	75	46	persistence	persistence	NOUN
gist-1452	75	47	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	75	48	carrying	carry	VERB
gist-1452	75	49	out	out	ADP
gist-1452	75	50	the	the	DET
gist-1452	75	51	required	require	VERB
gist-1452	75	52	actions	action	NOUN
gist-1452	75	53	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	76	1	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	76	2	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	76	3	the	the	DET
gist-1452	76	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	76	5	that	that	PRON
gist-1452	76	6	kept	keep	VERB
gist-1452	76	7	the	the	DET
gist-1452	76	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	76	9	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	76	10	track	track	NOUN
gist-1452	76	11	during	during	ADP
gist-1452	76	12	the	the	DET
gist-1452	76	13	new	new	ADJ
gist-1452	76	14	experience	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	76	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	77	1	research	research	NOUN
gist-1452	77	2	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	77	3	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	77	4	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	77	5	the	the	DET
gist-1452	77	6	perusal	perusal	NOUN
gist-1452	77	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	77	8	the	the	DET
gist-1452	77	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gist-1452	77	10	literature	literature	NOUN
gist-1452	77	11	shows	show	VERB
gist-1452	77	12	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	77	13	research	research	NOUN
gist-1452	77	14	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	77	15	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	77	16	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	77	17	has	have	AUX
gist-1452	77	18	mainly	mainly	ADV
gist-1452	77	19	focused	focus	VERB
gist-1452	77	20	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	77	21	such	such	ADJ
gist-1452	77	22	research	research	NOUN
gist-1452	77	23	topics	topic	NOUN
gist-1452	77	24	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	77	25	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	77	26	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	77	27	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	77	28	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	77	29	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	77	30	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	77	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	77	32	the	the	DET
gist-1452	77	33	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	77	34	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	77	35	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	77	36	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	77	37	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	77	38	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	77	39	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	77	40	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	77	41	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	77	42	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	77	43	success	success	NOUN
gist-1452	77	44	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	77	45	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	77	46	scale	scale	NOUN
gist-1452	77	47	development	development	NOUN
gist-1452	77	48	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	78	1	one	one	NUM
gist-1452	78	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	78	3	the	the	DET
gist-1452	78	4	early	early	ADJ
gist-1452	78	5	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1452	78	6	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	78	7	perceived	perceive	VERB
gist-1452	78	8	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	78	9	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	78	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-1452	78	11	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	78	12	lowell	lowell	PROPN
gist-1452	78	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	78	14	2004	2004	NUM
gist-1452	78	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	78	16	who	who	PRON
gist-1452	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	78	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	78	19	a	a	DET
gist-1452	78	20	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
gist-1452	78	21	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	78	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	78	23	examined	examine	VERB
gist-1452	78	24	the	the	DET
gist-1452	78	25	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-1452	78	26	affecting	affect	VERB
gist-1452	78	27	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	78	28	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	78	29	an	an	DET
gist-1452	78	30	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	78	31	setting	setting	NOUN
gist-1452	78	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	79	1	working	work	VERB
gist-1452	79	2	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	79	3	147	147	NUM
gist-1452	79	4	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
gist-1452	79	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	79	6	graduate	graduate	ADJ
gist-1452	79	7	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	79	8	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	79	9	a	a	DET
gist-1452	79	10	university	university	NOUN
gist-1452	79	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	79	12	the	the	DET
gist-1452	79	13	usa	usa	PROPN
gist-1452	79	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	79	15	the	the	DET
gist-1452	79	16	researcher	researcher	NOUN
gist-1452	79	17	concluded	conclude	VERB
gist-1452	79	18	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	79	19	social	social	ADJ
gist-1452	79	20	presence	presence	NOUN
gist-1452	79	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	79	22	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gist-1452	79	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	79	24	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1452	79	25	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	79	26	found	find	VERB
gist-1452	79	27	to	to	PART
gist-1452	79	28	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	79	29	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-1452	79	30	affecting	affect	VERB
gist-1452	79	31	perceived	perceive	VERB
gist-1452	79	32	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	79	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	80	1	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-1452	80	2	the	the	DET
gist-1452	80	3	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	80	4	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	80	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	80	6	novice	novice	NOUN
gist-1452	80	7	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	80	8	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	80	9	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	80	10	the	the	DET
gist-1452	80	11	focal	focal	ADJ
gist-1452	80	12	point	point	NOUN
gist-1452	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	80	14	stein	stein	PROPN
gist-1452	80	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	80	16	wanstreet	wanstreet	NOUN
gist-1452	80	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	80	18	calvin	calvin	PROPN
gist-1452	80	19	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	80	20	2009	2009	NUM
gist-1452	80	21	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	80	22	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-1452	80	23	a	a	DET
gist-1452	80	24	naturalistic	naturalistic	ADJ
gist-1452	80	25	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
gist-1452	80	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	80	27	collected	collect	VERB
gist-1452	80	28	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1452	80	29	via	via	ADP
gist-1452	80	30	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	80	31	chat	chat	PROPN
gist-1452	80	32	sessions	session	NOUN
gist-1452	80	33	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	80	34	interviews	interview	NOUN
gist-1452	80	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	81	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	81	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-1452	81	3	showed	show	VERB
gist-1452	81	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	81	5	new	new	ADJ
gist-1452	81	6	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	81	7	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	81	8	engaged	engage	VERB
gist-1452	81	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	81	10	creating	create	VERB
gist-1452	81	11	a	a	DET
gist-1452	81	12	voice	voice	NOUN
gist-1452	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	81	14	a	a	DET
gist-1452	81	15	space	space	NOUN
gist-1452	81	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	81	17	a	a	DET
gist-1452	81	18	time	time	NOUN
gist-1452	81	19	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	81	20	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1452	81	21	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1452	81	22	dealing	deal	VERB
gist-1452	81	23	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	81	24	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	81	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	81	26	conducting	conduct	VERB
gist-1452	81	27	interviews	interview	NOUN
gist-1452	81	28	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	81	29	two	two	NUM
gist-1452	81	30	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	81	31	registered	register	VERB
gist-1452	81	32	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	81	33	a	a	DET
gist-1452	81	34	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	81	35	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1452	81	36	program	program	NOUN
gist-1452	81	37	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	81	38	a	a	DET
gist-1452	81	39	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
gist-1452	81	40	university	university	NOUN
gist-1452	81	41	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	81	42	ustati	ustati	NOUN
gist-1452	81	43	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	81	44	hassan	hassan	PROPN
gist-1452	81	45	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	81	46	2013	2013	NUM
gist-1452	81	47	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	81	48	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
gist-1452	81	49	the	the	DET
gist-1452	81	50	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	81	51	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	81	52	the	the	DET
gist-1452	81	53	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	81	54	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	81	55	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	81	56	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gist-1452	81	57	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	82	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	82	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1452	82	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	82	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	82	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
gist-1452	82	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
gist-1452	82	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	82	8	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1452	82	9	the	the	DET
gist-1452	82	10	content	content	NOUN
gist-1452	82	11	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	82	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gist-1452	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	82	14	the	the	DET
gist-1452	82	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	82	16	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	82	17	not	not	PART
gist-1452	82	18	much	much	ADV
gist-1452	82	19	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
gist-1452	82	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	83	1	examining	examine	VERB
gist-1452	83	2	the	the	DET
gist-1452	83	3	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	83	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	83	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	83	6	667	667	NUM
gist-1452	83	7	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	83	8	enrolled	enrol	VERB
gist-1452	83	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	83	10	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	83	11	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	83	12	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	83	13	three	three	NUM
gist-1452	83	14	private	private	ADJ
gist-1452	83	15	universities	university	NOUN
gist-1452	83	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	83	17	the	the	DET
gist-1452	83	18	usa	usa	PROPN
gist-1452	83	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	83	20	bolliger	bollig	ADJ
gist-1452	83	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	83	22	halupa	halupa	ADJ
gist-1452	83	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	83	24	2018	2018	NUM
gist-1452	83	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	83	26	reported	report	VERB
gist-1452	83	27	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	83	28	the	the	DET
gist-1452	83	29	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	83	30	had	have	VERB
gist-1452	83	31	high	high	ADJ
gist-1452	83	32	levels	level	NOUN
gist-1452	83	33	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	83	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
gist-1452	83	35	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	83	36	moderate	moderate	ADJ
gist-1452	83	37	levels	level	NOUN
gist-1452	83	38	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	83	39	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	83	40	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	83	41	these	these	DET
gist-1452	83	42	variables	variable	NOUN
gist-1452	83	43	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	83	44	moderately	moderately	ADV
gist-1452	83	45	correlated	correlate	VERB
gist-1452	83	46	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	84	1	studying	study	VERB
gist-1452	84	2	the	the	DET
gist-1452	84	3	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	84	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	84	5	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	84	6	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	84	7	168	168	NUM
gist-1452	84	8	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
gist-1452	84	9	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	84	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	84	11	the	the	DET
gist-1452	84	12	arts	art	NOUN
gist-1452	84	13	program	program	NOUN
gist-1452	84	14	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	84	15	a	a	DET
gist-1452	84	16	university	university	NOUN
gist-1452	84	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	84	18	kenya	kenya	PROPN
gist-1452	84	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	84	20	mbwesa	mbwesa	PROPN
gist-1452	84	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	84	22	2014	2014	NUM
gist-1452	84	23	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	84	24	concluded	conclude	VERB
gist-1452	84	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	84	26	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	84	27	a	a	DET
gist-1452	84	28	result	result	NOUN
gist-1452	84	29	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	84	30	the	the	DET
gist-1452	84	31	survey	survey	NOUN
gist-1452	84	32	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1452	84	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	84	34	that	that	PRON
gist-1452	84	35	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	84	36	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	84	37	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	84	38	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	84	39	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	84	40	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	84	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1452	84	42	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	84	43	studentcontent	studentcontent	NOUN
gist-1452	84	44	components	component	NOUN
gist-1452	84	45	predicted	predict	VERB
gist-1452	84	46	the	the	DET
gist-1452	84	47	perceived	perceive	VERB
gist-1452	84	48	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	84	49	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	84	50	the	the	DET
gist-1452	84	51	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	84	52	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	85	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	85	2	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	85	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	85	4	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	85	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	85	6	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	85	7	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	85	8	examined	examine	VERB
gist-1452	85	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	85	10	relation	relation	NOUN
gist-1452	85	11	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	85	12	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	85	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	85	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	86	1	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1452	86	2	centering	center	VERB
gist-1452	86	3	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	86	4	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	86	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	86	6	basically	basically	ADV
gist-1452	86	7	examined	examine	VERB
gist-1452	86	8	this	this	DET
gist-1452	86	9	variable	variable	NOUN
gist-1452	86	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	86	11	relation	relation	NOUN
gist-1452	86	12	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	86	13	the	the	DET
gist-1452	86	14	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gist-1452	86	15	component	component	NOUN
gist-1452	86	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	86	17	td	td	PROPN
gist-1452	86	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	86	19	conducting	conduct	VERB
gist-1452	86	20	a	a	DET
gist-1452	86	21	survey	survey	NOUN
gist-1452	86	22	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	86	23	237	237	NUM
gist-1452	86	24	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
gist-1452	86	25	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	86	26	enrolled	enrol	VERB
gist-1452	86	27	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	86	28	18	18	NUM
gist-1452	86	29	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	86	30	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	86	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	86	32	burgess	burgess	NOUN
gist-1452	86	33	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	86	34	2006	2006	NUM
gist-1452	86	35	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	86	36	underlined	underline	VERB
gist-1452	86	37	the	the	DET
gist-1452	86	38	direct	direct	ADJ
gist-1452	86	39	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gist-1452	86	40	between	between	ADP
gist-1452	86	41	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	86	42	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	86	43	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	86	44	instructor	instructor	NOUN
gist-1452	86	45	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	86	46	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	86	47	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gist-1452	86	48	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	87	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	87	2	a	a	DET
gist-1452	87	3	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-1452	87	4	vein	vein	NOUN
gist-1452	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	87	6	falloon	falloon	NOUN
gist-1452	87	7	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	87	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	87	9	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	87	10	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	87	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	87	12	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	87	13	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	87	14	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	87	15	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	87	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	87	17	takkaç	takkaç	NOUN
gist-1452	87	18	tulgar	tulgar	NOUN
gist-1452	87	19	118	118	NUM
gist-1452	87	20	no	no	NOUN
gist-1452	87	21	.	.	PROPN
gist-1452	87	22	25	25	NUM
gist-1452	87	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	87	24	2011	2011	NUM
gist-1452	87	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	87	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	87	27	following	follow	VERB
gist-1452	87	28	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	87	29	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	87	30	a	a	DET
gist-1452	87	31	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gist-1452	87	32	basis	basis	NOUN
gist-1452	87	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	87	34	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-1452	87	35	an	an	DET
gist-1452	87	36	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	87	37	class	class	NOUN
gist-1452	87	38	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	87	39	30	30	NUM
gist-1452	87	40	graduate	graduate	NOUN
gist-1452	87	41	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	87	42	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	87	43	new	new	ADJ
gist-1452	87	44	zeeland	zeeland	NOUN
gist-1452	87	45	to	to	PART
gist-1452	87	46	examine	examine	VERB
gist-1452	87	47	the	the	DET
gist-1452	87	48	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gist-1452	87	49	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	87	50	virtual	virtual	ADJ
gist-1452	87	51	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-1452	87	52	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	87	53	promoting	promote	VERB
gist-1452	87	54	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gist-1452	87	55	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	87	56	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	87	57	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	87	58	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	88	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	88	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-1452	88	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	88	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	88	5	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1452	88	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
gist-1452	88	7	through	through	ADP
gist-1452	88	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
gist-1452	88	9	indicated	indicate	VERB
gist-1452	88	10	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	88	11	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1452	88	12	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gist-1452	88	13	among	among	ADP
gist-1452	88	14	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	88	15	developed	develop	VERB
gist-1452	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	88	17	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	88	18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	88	19	decreased	decrease	VERB
gist-1452	88	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	89	1	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	89	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	89	3	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	89	4	another	another	DET
gist-1452	89	5	variable	variable	NOUN
gist-1452	89	6	studied	study	VERB
gist-1452	89	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	89	8	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	89	9	research	research	NOUN
gist-1452	89	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	90	1	a	a	DET
gist-1452	90	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
gist-1452	90	3	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	90	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	90	5	the	the	DET
gist-1452	90	6	usa	usa	PROPN
gist-1452	90	7	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	90	8	the	the	DET
gist-1452	90	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gist-1452	90	10	between	between	ADP
gist-1452	90	11	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	90	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	90	13	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	90	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	90	15	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	90	16	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-1452	90	17	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	90	18	jung	jung	PROPN
gist-1452	90	19	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	90	20	2006	2006	NUM
gist-1452	90	21	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	90	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	90	23	who	who	PRON
gist-1452	90	24	studied	study	VERB
gist-1452	90	25	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	90	26	79	79	NUM
gist-1452	90	27	graduate	graduate	NOUN
gist-1452	90	28	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	90	29	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	90	30	business	business	NOUN
gist-1452	90	31	administration	administration	NOUN
gist-1452	90	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	91	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	91	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1452	91	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	91	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	91	5	scale	scale	NOUN
gist-1452	91	6	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1452	91	7	indicated	indicate	VERB
gist-1452	91	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	91	9	there	there	PRON
gist-1452	91	10	was	be	VERB
gist-1452	91	11	not	not	PART
gist-1452	91	12	a	a	DET
gist-1452	91	13	statistically	statistically	ADV
gist-1452	91	14	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1452	91	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gist-1452	91	16	between	between	ADP
gist-1452	91	17	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	91	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	91	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	91	20	the	the	DET
gist-1452	91	21	perceived	perceive	VERB
gist-1452	91	22	psychological	psychological	ADJ
gist-1452	91	23	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	91	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	92	1	zilka	zilka	NOUN
gist-1452	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	92	3	rahimi	rahimi	NOUN
gist-1452	92	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	92	5	cohen	cohen	PROPN
gist-1452	92	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	92	7	2019	2019	NUM
gist-1452	92	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	92	9	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	92	10	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	92	11	interested	interested	ADJ
gist-1452	92	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	92	13	the	the	DET
gist-1452	92	14	feelings	feeling	NOUN
gist-1452	92	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	92	16	challenge	challenge	NOUN
gist-1452	92	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	92	18	self	self	NOUN
gist-1452	92	19	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	92	20	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
gist-1452	92	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	92	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	92	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	92	24	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	92	25	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	92	26	484	484	NUM
gist-1452	92	27	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	92	28	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	92	29	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	92	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	92	31	social	social	ADJ
gist-1452	92	32	sciences	science	NOUN
gist-1452	92	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	92	34	business	business	NOUN
gist-1452	92	35	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	92	36	counseling	counseling	NOUN
gist-1452	92	37	departments	department	NOUN
gist-1452	92	38	enrolled	enrol	VERB
gist-1452	92	39	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	92	40	virtual	virtual	ADJ
gist-1452	92	41	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	92	42	blended	blended	ADJ
gist-1452	92	43	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	92	44	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	93	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	93	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-1452	93	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
gist-1452	93	4	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	93	5	the	the	DET
gist-1452	93	6	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1452	93	7	indicated	indicate	VERB
gist-1452	93	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	93	9	the	the	DET
gist-1452	93	10	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	93	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	93	12	affected	affect	VERB
gist-1452	93	13	the	the	DET
gist-1452	93	14	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	93	15	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	93	16	feelings	feeling	NOUN
gist-1452	93	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	93	18	virtual	virtual	ADJ
gist-1452	93	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	93	20	blended	blended	ADJ
gist-1452	93	21	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	93	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	94	1	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	94	2	success	success	NOUN
gist-1452	94	3	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	94	4	examined	examine	VERB
gist-1452	94	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	94	6	relation	relation	NOUN
gist-1452	94	7	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	94	8	the	the	DET
gist-1452	94	9	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	94	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	94	11	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	94	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	94	13	the	the	DET
gist-1452	94	14	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	94	15	process	process	NOUN
gist-1452	94	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	94	17	too	too	ADV
gist-1452	94	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	95	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
gist-1452	95	2	the	the	DET
gist-1452	95	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gist-1452	95	4	between	between	ADP
gist-1452	95	5	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	95	6	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	95	7	content	content	NOUN
gist-1452	95	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	95	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	95	10	success	success	NOUN
gist-1452	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	95	12	zimmermann	zimmermann	PROPN
gist-1452	95	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	95	14	2012	2012	NUM
gist-1452	95	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	95	16	collected	collect	VERB
gist-1452	95	17	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1452	95	18	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	95	19	139	139	NUM
gist-1452	95	20	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	95	21	enrolled	enrol	VERB
gist-1452	95	22	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	95	23	an	an	DET
gist-1452	95	24	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	95	25	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	95	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	96	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	96	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-1452	96	3	showed	show	VERB
gist-1452	96	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	96	5	there	there	PRON
gist-1452	96	6	was	be	VERB
gist-1452	96	7	a	a	DET
gist-1452	96	8	statistically	statistically	ADV
gist-1452	96	9	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1452	96	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gist-1452	96	11	between	between	ADP
gist-1452	96	12	the	the	DET
gist-1452	96	13	time	time	NOUN
gist-1452	96	14	spent	spend	VERB
gist-1452	96	15	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	96	16	content	content	NOUN
gist-1452	96	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	96	18	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	96	19	success	success	NOUN
gist-1452	96	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	97	1	ekwunife	ekwunife	NOUN
gist-1452	97	2	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	97	3	orakwue	orakwue	NOUN
gist-1452	97	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	97	5	teng	teng	PROPN
gist-1452	97	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	97	7	2014	2014	NUM
gist-1452	97	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	97	9	investigated	investigate	VERB
gist-1452	97	10	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1452	97	11	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	97	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	97	13	342	342	NUM
gist-1452	97	14	under	under	ADP
gist-1452	97	15	/	/	SYM
gist-1452	97	16	graduate	graduate	NOUN
gist-1452	97	17	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	97	18	registered	register	VERB
gist-1452	97	19	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	97	20	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	97	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	97	22	blended	blended	ADJ
gist-1452	97	23	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	97	24	affected	affect	VERB
gist-1452	97	25	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	97	26	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
gist-1452	97	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	97	28	grades	grade	NOUN
gist-1452	97	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	98	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	98	2	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	98	3	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	98	4	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	98	5	business	business	NOUN
gist-1452	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	98	7	nursing	nursing	NOUN
gist-1452	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	98	9	math	math	NOUN
gist-1452	98	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	98	11	professional	professional	ADJ
gist-1452	98	12	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	98	13	programs	program	NOUN
gist-1452	98	14	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	98	15	an	an	DET
gist-1452	98	16	american	american	ADJ
gist-1452	98	17	university	university	NOUN
gist-1452	98	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	99	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	99	2	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	99	3	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	99	4	assessed	assess	VERB
gist-1452	99	5	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-1452	99	6	the	the	DET
gist-1452	99	7	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	99	8	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	99	9	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	99	10	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	99	11	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	99	12	classmates	classmate	NOUN
gist-1452	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	99	14	instructors	instructor	NOUN
gist-1452	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	99	16	adopted	adopt	VERB
gist-1452	99	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
gist-1452	99	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	99	19	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	99	20	content	content	NOUN
gist-1452	99	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	100	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	100	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-1452	100	3	showed	show	VERB
gist-1452	100	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	100	5	the	the	DET
gist-1452	100	6	most	most	ADV
gist-1452	100	7	influential	influential	ADJ
gist-1452	100	8	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	100	9	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	100	10	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1452	100	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gist-1452	100	12	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	100	13	the	the	DET
gist-1452	100	14	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	100	15	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	100	16	content	content	NOUN
gist-1452	100	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	100	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	101	1	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gist-1452	101	2	literature	literature	PROPN
gist-1452	101	3	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	101	4	presents	present	VERB
gist-1452	101	5	some	some	DET
gist-1452	101	6	research	research	NOUN
gist-1452	101	7	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	101	8	scale	scale	NOUN
gist-1452	101	9	development	development	NOUN
gist-1452	101	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	101	11	relation	relation	NOUN
gist-1452	101	12	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	101	13	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	101	14	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	101	15	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	101	16	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	101	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	102	1	wengrowicz	wengrowicz	NOUN
gist-1452	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	102	3	dori	dori	PROPN
gist-1452	102	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	102	5	dori	dori	PROPN
gist-1452	102	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	102	7	2014	2014	NUM
gist-1452	102	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	102	9	developed	develop	VERB
gist-1452	102	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	102	11	validated	validate	VERB
gist-1452	102	12	an	an	DET
gist-1452	102	13	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	102	14	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1452	102	15	to	to	PART
gist-1452	102	16	assess	assess	VERB
gist-1452	102	17	the	the	DET
gist-1452	102	18	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-1452	102	19	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	102	20	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
gist-1452	102	21	during	during	ADP
gist-1452	102	22	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	102	23	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	102	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	102	25	to	to	PART
gist-1452	102	26	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
gist-1452	102	27	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	102	28	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	102	29	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	102	30	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
gist-1452	102	31	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	102	32	participating	participate	VERB
gist-1452	102	33	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	102	34	a	a	DET
gist-1452	102	35	visualizationbased	visualizationbase	VERB
gist-1452	102	36	environment	environment	NOUN
gist-1452	102	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	103	1	td	td	PROPN
gist-1452	103	2	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	103	3	assumed	assume	VERB
gist-1452	103	4	to	to	PART
gist-1452	103	5	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	103	6	an	an	DET
gist-1452	103	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
gist-1452	103	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1452	103	9	tool	tool	NOUN
gist-1452	103	10	to	to	PART
gist-1452	103	11	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
gist-1452	103	12	the	the	DET
gist-1452	103	13	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-1452	103	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	103	15	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
gist-1452	103	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	104	1	huang	huang	PROPN
gist-1452	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	104	3	chandra	chandra	PROPN
gist-1452	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	104	5	depaolo	depaolo	ADV
gist-1452	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	104	7	cribbs	cribbs	PROPN
gist-1452	104	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	104	9	simmons	simmon	NOUN
gist-1452	104	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	104	11	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1452	104	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	104	13	developed	develop	VERB
gist-1452	104	14	a	a	DET
gist-1452	104	15	scale	scale	NOUN
gist-1452	104	16	to	to	PART
gist-1452	104	17	measure	measure	VERB
gist-1452	104	18	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	104	19	involving	involve	VERB
gist-1452	104	20	the	the	DET
gist-1452	104	21	constructs	construct	NOUN
gist-1452	104	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	104	23	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gist-1452	104	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	104	25	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	104	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	104	27	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	104	28	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	104	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	105	1	highlighting	highlight	VERB
gist-1452	105	2	the	the	DET
gist-1452	105	3	existence	existence	NOUN
gist-1452	105	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	105	5	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	105	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	105	7	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	105	8	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	105	10	weidlich	weidlich	NOUN
gist-1452	105	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	105	12	bastiaens	bastiaen	NOUN
gist-1452	105	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	105	14	2018	2018	NUM
gist-1452	105	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	105	16	developed	develop	VERB
gist-1452	105	17	a	a	DET
gist-1452	105	18	scale	scale	NOUN
gist-1452	105	19	to	to	PART
gist-1452	105	20	measure	measure	VERB
gist-1452	105	21	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	105	22	between	between	ADP
gist-1452	105	23	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	105	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	105	25	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1452	105	26	technology	technology	NOUN
gist-1452	105	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	106	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	106	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1452	106	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	106	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	106	5	scale	scale	NOUN
gist-1452	106	6	showed	show	VERB
gist-1452	106	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	106	8	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	106	9	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	106	10	the	the	DET
gist-1452	106	11	most	most	ADV
gist-1452	106	12	important	important	ADJ
gist-1452	106	13	predictor	predictor	NOUN
gist-1452	106	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	106	15	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	106	16	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
gist-1452	106	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	107	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	107	2	above	above	ADV
gist-1452	107	3	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	107	4	presented	present	VERB
gist-1452	107	5	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1452	107	6	have	have	AUX
gist-1452	107	7	been	be	AUX
gist-1452	107	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-1452	107	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	107	10	different	different	ADJ
gist-1452	107	11	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1452	107	12	fields	field	NOUN
gist-1452	107	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	108	1	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gist-1452	108	2	literature	literature	NOUN
gist-1452	108	3	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	108	4	involves	involve	VERB
gist-1452	108	5	some	some	DET
gist-1452	108	6	research	research	NOUN
gist-1452	108	7	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	108	8	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	108	9	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	108	10	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	108	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	108	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	108	13	relation	relation	NOUN
gist-1452	108	14	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	108	15	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	108	16	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	108	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	108	18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	108	19	development	development	NOUN
gist-1452	108	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	108	21	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1452	108	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gist-1452	108	23	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	108	24	the	the	DET
gist-1452	108	25	field	field	NOUN
gist-1452	108	26	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	108	27	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	108	28	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	108	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	109	1	kostina	kostina	PROPN
gist-1452	109	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	109	3	2011	2011	NUM
gist-1452	109	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	109	5	examined	examine	VERB
gist-1452	109	6	the	the	DET
gist-1452	109	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gist-1452	109	8	between	between	ADP
gist-1452	109	9	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	109	10	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	109	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	109	12	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	109	13	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	109	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	109	15	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	109	16	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	109	17	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	109	18	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	109	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	109	20	takkaç	takkaç	NOUN
gist-1452	109	21	tulgar	tulgar	NOUN
gist-1452	109	22	119	119	NUM
gist-1452	109	23	no	no	NOUN
gist-1452	109	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	110	1	25	25	NUM
gist-1452	110	2	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	110	4	instructor	instructor	NOUN
gist-1452	110	5	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	110	6	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	110	7	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gist-1452	110	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	110	9	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	110	10	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
gist-1452	110	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	110	12	a	a	DET
gist-1452	110	13	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	110	14	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	110	15	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	110	16	the	the	DET
gist-1452	110	17	russian	russian	ADJ
gist-1452	110	18	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	110	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	111	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	111	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-1452	111	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	111	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	111	5	survey	survey	NOUN
gist-1452	111	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
gist-1452	111	7	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	111	8	46	46	NUM
gist-1452	111	9	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	111	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	111	11	the	the	DET
gist-1452	111	12	usa	usa	PROPN
gist-1452	111	13	pointed	point	VERB
gist-1452	111	14	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	111	15	a	a	DET
gist-1452	111	16	strong	strong	ADJ
gist-1452	111	17	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gist-1452	111	18	among	among	ADP
gist-1452	111	19	the	the	DET
gist-1452	111	20	three	three	NUM
gist-1452	111	21	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-1452	111	22	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	111	23	the	the	DET
gist-1452	111	24	beginning	beginning	NOUN
gist-1452	111	25	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	111	26	the	the	DET
gist-1452	111	27	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	111	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	111	29	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1452	111	30	this	this	DET
gist-1452	111	31	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gist-1452	111	32	decreased	decrease	VERB
gist-1452	111	33	towards	towards	ADP
gist-1452	111	34	the	the	DET
gist-1452	111	35	end	end	NOUN
gist-1452	111	36	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	111	37	the	the	DET
gist-1452	111	38	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	111	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	112	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	112	2	a	a	DET
gist-1452	112	3	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
gist-1452	112	4	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	112	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	112	6	the	the	DET
gist-1452	112	7	usa	usa	PROPN
gist-1452	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	112	9	lawyer	lawyer	NOUN
gist-1452	112	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	112	11	2018	2018	NUM
gist-1452	112	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	112	13	examined	examine	VERB
gist-1452	112	14	the	the	DET
gist-1452	112	15	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	112	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	112	17	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	112	18	modality	modality	NOUN
gist-1452	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	112	20	i.e.	i.e.	X
gist-1452	112	21	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	112	22	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	112	23	toface	toface	NOUN
gist-1452	112	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	112	25	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	112	26	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1452	112	27	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
gist-1452	112	28	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	112	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	112	30	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	112	31	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	112	32	success	success	NOUN
gist-1452	112	33	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	112	34	english	english	ADJ
gist-1452	112	35	composition	composition	NOUN
gist-1452	112	36	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	112	37	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	112	38	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	112	39	perceived	perceive	VERB
gist-1452	112	40	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	112	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	113	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	113	2	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1452	113	3	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	113	4	collected	collect	VERB
gist-1452	113	5	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	113	6	420	420	NUM
gist-1452	113	7	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
gist-1452	113	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	113	9	through	through	ADP
gist-1452	113	10	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	113	11	completion	completion	NOUN
gist-1452	113	12	rates	rate	NOUN
gist-1452	113	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	114	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	114	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-1452	114	3	showed	show	VERB
gist-1452	114	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	114	5	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	114	6	modality	modality	NOUN
gist-1452	114	7	did	do	AUX
gist-1452	114	8	not	not	PART
gist-1452	114	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
gist-1452	114	10	affect	affect	VERB
gist-1452	114	11	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	114	12	success	success	NOUN
gist-1452	114	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	114	14	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	114	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	115	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	115	2	a	a	DET
gist-1452	115	3	mixed	mixed	ADJ
gist-1452	115	4	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	115	5	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1452	115	6	research	research	NOUN
gist-1452	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	115	8	kara	kara	PROPN
gist-1452	115	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	115	10	2020	2020	NUM
gist-1452	115	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	115	12	studied	study	VERB
gist-1452	115	13	190	190	NUM
gist-1452	115	14	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	115	15	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	115	16	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	115	17	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	115	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	115	19	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	115	20	relation	relation	NOUN
gist-1452	115	21	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	115	22	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	115	23	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1452	115	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gist-1452	115	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	116	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	116	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-1452	116	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
gist-1452	116	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	116	5	the	the	DET
gist-1452	116	6	components	component	NOUN
gist-1452	116	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	116	8	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	116	9	predicted	predict	VERB
gist-1452	116	10	perceived	perceive	VERB
gist-1452	116	11	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	116	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	116	13	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
gist-1452	116	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	117	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
gist-1452	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	117	3	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	117	4	between	between	ADP
gist-1452	117	5	interface	interface	NOUN
gist-1452	117	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	117	7	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	117	8	affected	affect	VERB
gist-1452	117	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
gist-1452	117	10	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	117	11	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1452	117	12	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	117	13	between	between	ADP
gist-1452	117	14	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	117	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	117	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1452	117	17	affected	affect	VERB
gist-1452	117	18	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
gist-1452	117	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	118	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
gist-1452	118	2	research	research	NOUN
gist-1452	118	3	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	118	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	118	5	international	international	ADJ
gist-1452	118	6	scale	scale	NOUN
gist-1452	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	118	8	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	118	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	118	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	118	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	118	12	have	have	AUX
gist-1452	118	13	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	118	14	been	be	AUX
gist-1452	118	15	investigated	investigate	VERB
gist-1452	118	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	118	17	the	the	DET
gist-1452	118	18	turkish	turkish	ADJ
gist-1452	118	19	context	context	NOUN
gist-1452	118	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	119	1	using	use	VERB
gist-1452	119	2	different	different	ADJ
gist-1452	119	3	scales	scale	NOUN
gist-1452	119	4	to	to	PART
gist-1452	119	5	measure	measure	VERB
gist-1452	119	6	social	social	ADJ
gist-1452	119	7	presence	presence	NOUN
gist-1452	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	119	9	perception	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	119	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	119	12	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
gist-1452	119	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	119	14	horzum	horzum	NOUN
gist-1452	119	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	119	16	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1452	119	17	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	119	18	worked	work	VERB
gist-1452	119	19	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	119	20	205	205	NUM
gist-1452	119	21	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	119	22	registered	register	VERB
gist-1452	119	23	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	119	24	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	119	25	theology	theology	NOUN
gist-1452	119	26	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	119	27	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	119	28	a	a	DET
gist-1452	119	29	turkish	turkish	ADJ
gist-1452	119	30	university	university	NOUN
gist-1452	119	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	120	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	120	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-1452	120	3	pointed	point	VERB
gist-1452	120	4	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	120	5	a	a	DET
gist-1452	120	6	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-1452	120	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gist-1452	120	8	between	between	ADP
gist-1452	120	9	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	120	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	120	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	120	12	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	120	13	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	120	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	121	1	examining	examine	VERB
gist-1452	121	2	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	121	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	121	4	social	social	ADJ
gist-1452	121	5	presence	presence	NOUN
gist-1452	121	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	121	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1452	121	8	sharing	sharing	NOUN
gist-1452	121	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	121	10	virtual	virtual	ADJ
gist-1452	121	11	communities	community	NOUN
gist-1452	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	121	13	karaoglan	karaoglan	PROPN
gist-1452	121	14	yilmaz	yilmaz	PROPN
gist-1452	121	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	121	16	2017	2017	NUM
gist-1452	121	17	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	121	18	studied	study	VERB
gist-1452	121	19	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	121	20	217	217	NUM
gist-1452	121	21	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
gist-1452	121	22	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	121	23	taking	take	VERB
gist-1452	121	24	computing	compute	VERB
gist-1452	122	1	i	i	PRON
gist-1452	122	2	course	course	VERB
gist-1452	122	3	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	122	4	a	a	DET
gist-1452	122	5	turkish	turkish	ADJ
gist-1452	122	6	university	university	NOUN
gist-1452	122	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	123	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	123	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1452	123	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	123	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	123	5	three	three	NUM
gist-1452	123	6	scales	scale	NOUN
gist-1452	123	7	showed	show	VERB
gist-1452	123	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	123	9	the	the	DET
gist-1452	123	10	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	123	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	123	12	social	social	ADJ
gist-1452	123	13	presence	presence	NOUN
gist-1452	123	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	123	15	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	123	16	predictors	predictor	NOUN
gist-1452	123	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	123	18	the	the	DET
gist-1452	123	19	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	123	20	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	123	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1452	123	22	sharing	sharing	NOUN
gist-1452	123	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	124	1	karaoglan	karaoglan	PROPN
gist-1452	124	2	yilmaz	yilmaz	PROPN
gist-1452	124	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	124	4	yilmaz	yilmaz	PROPN
gist-1452	124	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	124	6	2020	2020	NUM
gist-1452	124	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	124	8	studied	study	VERB
gist-1452	124	9	the	the	DET
gist-1452	124	10	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	124	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	124	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gist-1452	124	13	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	124	14	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	124	15	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	124	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	124	17	critical	critical	ADJ
gist-1452	124	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
gist-1452	124	19	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1452	124	20	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	124	21	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	124	22	discussions	discussion	NOUN
gist-1452	124	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	125	1	based	base	VERB
gist-1452	125	2	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	125	3	the	the	DET
gist-1452	125	4	results	result	NOUN
gist-1452	125	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	125	6	the	the	DET
gist-1452	125	7	quasi	quasi	ADJ
gist-1452	125	8	-	-	ADJ
gist-1452	125	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
gist-1452	125	10	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	125	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	125	12	the	the	DET
gist-1452	125	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gist-1452	125	14	concluded	conclude	VERB
gist-1452	125	15	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	125	16	different	different	ADJ
gist-1452	125	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gist-1452	125	18	forms	form	NOUN
gist-1452	125	19	influenced	influence	VERB
gist-1452	125	20	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	125	21	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	125	22	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	125	23	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1452	125	24	having	have	VERB
gist-1452	125	25	little	little	ADJ
gist-1452	125	26	impact	impact	NOUN
gist-1452	125	27	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	125	28	critical	critical	ADJ
gist-1452	125	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
gist-1452	125	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	126	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	126	2	overall	overall	ADJ
gist-1452	126	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1452	126	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	126	5	the	the	DET
gist-1452	126	6	literature	literature	NOUN
gist-1452	126	7	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	126	8	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	126	9	signals	signal	NOUN
gist-1452	126	10	several	several	ADJ
gist-1452	126	11	considerations	consideration	NOUN
gist-1452	126	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	127	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	127	2	first	first	ADJ
gist-1452	127	3	consideration	consideration	NOUN
gist-1452	127	4	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	127	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	127	6	since	since	SCONJ
gist-1452	127	7	its	its	PRON
gist-1452	127	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gist-1452	127	9	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	127	10	has	have	AUX
gist-1452	127	11	become	become	VERB
gist-1452	127	12	a	a	DET
gist-1452	127	13	topic	topic	NOUN
gist-1452	127	14	receiving	receive	VERB
gist-1452	127	15	growing	grow	VERB
gist-1452	127	16	attention	attention	NOUN
gist-1452	127	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	128	1	an	an	DET
gist-1452	128	2	increasing	increase	VERB
gist-1452	128	3	number	number	NOUN
gist-1452	128	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	128	5	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1452	128	6	have	have	AUX
gist-1452	128	7	examined	examine	VERB
gist-1452	128	8	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	128	9	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	128	10	different	different	ADJ
gist-1452	128	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gist-1452	128	12	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	128	13	an	an	DET
gist-1452	128	14	international	international	ADJ
gist-1452	128	15	level	level	NOUN
gist-1452	128	16	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	128	17	ekwunife	ekwunife	NOUN
gist-1452	128	18	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	128	19	orakwue	orakwue	NOUN
gist-1452	128	20	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	128	21	teng	teng	PROPN
gist-1452	128	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	128	23	2014	2014	NUM
gist-1452	128	24	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	128	25	wengrowicz	wengrowicz	VERB
gist-1452	128	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	128	27	et	et	PROPN
gist-1452	128	28	al	al	PROPN
gist-1452	128	29	.	.	PROPN
gist-1452	128	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	128	31	2014	2014	NUM
gist-1452	128	32	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	128	33	zilka	zilka	NOUN
gist-1452	128	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	128	35	et	et	PROPN
gist-1452	128	36	al	al	PROPN
gist-1452	128	37	.	.	PROPN
gist-1452	128	38	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	128	39	2019	2019	NUM
gist-1452	128	40	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	128	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	129	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1452	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	129	3	there	there	PRON
gist-1452	129	4	is	be	VERB
gist-1452	129	5	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
gist-1452	129	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	129	7	research	research	NOUN
gist-1452	129	8	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	129	9	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	129	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-1452	129	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	129	12	a	a	DET
gist-1452	129	13	turkish	turkish	ADJ
gist-1452	129	14	context	context	NOUN
gist-1452	129	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	130	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	130	2	second	second	ADJ
gist-1452	130	3	consideration	consideration	NOUN
gist-1452	130	4	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	130	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	130	6	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	130	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	130	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	130	9	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	130	10	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	130	11	have	have	AUX
gist-1452	130	12	been	be	AUX
gist-1452	130	13	examined	examine	VERB
gist-1452	130	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	130	15	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	130	16	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	130	17	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	130	18	designed	design	VERB
gist-1452	130	19	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	130	20	different	different	ADJ
gist-1452	130	21	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	130	22	ranging	range	VERB
gist-1452	130	23	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	130	24	business	business	NOUN
gist-1452	130	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	130	26	science	science	NOUN
gist-1452	130	27	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	130	28	arts	art	NOUN
gist-1452	130	29	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	130	30	theology	theology	NOUN
gist-1452	130	31	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	130	32	horzum	horzum	NOUN
gist-1452	130	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	130	34	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1452	130	35	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	130	36	lowell	lowell	PROPN
gist-1452	130	37	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	130	38	2004	2004	NUM
gist-1452	130	39	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	130	40	mbwesa	mbwesa	PROPN
gist-1452	130	41	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	130	42	2014	2014	NUM
gist-1452	130	43	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	130	44	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	131	1	yet	yet	ADV
gist-1452	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	131	3	there	there	PRON
gist-1452	131	4	are	be	VERB
gist-1452	131	5	few	few	ADJ
gist-1452	131	6	examples	example	NOUN
gist-1452	131	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	131	8	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	131	9	research	research	NOUN
gist-1452	131	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	131	11	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	131	12	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	131	13	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	131	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	131	15	kostina	kostina	PROPN
gist-1452	131	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	131	17	2011	2011	NUM
gist-1452	131	18	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	131	19	lawyer	lawyer	NOUN
gist-1452	131	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	131	21	2018	2018	NUM
gist-1452	131	22	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	131	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	131	24	especially	especially	ADV
gist-1452	131	25	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	131	26	designed	design	VERB
gist-1452	131	27	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	131	28	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	131	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	132	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	132	2	third	third	ADJ
gist-1452	132	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gist-1452	132	4	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	132	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	132	6	though	though	SCONJ
gist-1452	132	7	there	there	PRON
gist-1452	132	8	was	be	VERB
gist-1452	132	9	reliance	reliance	NOUN
gist-1452	132	10	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	132	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gist-1452	132	12	methodology	methodology	NOUN
gist-1452	132	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	132	14	the	the	DET
gist-1452	132	15	existing	exist	VERB
gist-1452	132	16	research	research	NOUN
gist-1452	132	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	132	18	there	there	PRON
gist-1452	132	19	are	be	VERB
gist-1452	132	20	a	a	DET
gist-1452	132	21	limited	limited	ADJ
gist-1452	132	22	number	number	NOUN
gist-1452	132	23	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	132	24	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1452	132	25	employing	employ	VERB
gist-1452	132	26	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gist-1452	132	27	methodology	methodology	NOUN
gist-1452	132	28	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	132	29	falloon	falloon	NOUN
gist-1452	132	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	132	31	2011	2011	NUM
gist-1452	132	32	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	132	33	stain	stain	NOUN
gist-1452	132	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	132	35	et	et	PROPN
gist-1452	132	36	al	al	PROPN
gist-1452	132	37	.	.	PROPN
gist-1452	132	38	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	132	39	2009	2009	NUM
gist-1452	132	40	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	132	41	ustati	ustati	PROPN
gist-1452	132	42	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	132	43	hassan	hassan	PROPN
gist-1452	132	44	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	132	45	2013	2013	NUM
gist-1452	132	46	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	132	47	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	132	48	pointing	point	VERB
gist-1452	132	49	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	132	50	the	the	DET
gist-1452	132	51	need	need	NOUN
gist-1452	132	52	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	132	53	further	further	ADJ
gist-1452	132	54	research	research	NOUN
gist-1452	132	55	examining	examine	VERB
gist-1452	132	56	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	132	57	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	132	58	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	132	59	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	132	60	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	132	61	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	132	62	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	132	63	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	132	64	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	132	65	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	132	66	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	132	67	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	132	68	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	132	69	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	132	70	takkaç	takkaç	NOUN
gist-1452	132	71	tulgar	tulgar	NOUN
gist-1452	132	72	120	120	NUM
gist-1452	132	73	no	no	NOUN
gist-1452	132	74	.	.	NOUN
gist-1452	132	75	25	25	NUM
gist-1452	132	76	through	through	ADP
gist-1452	132	77	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	132	78	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	132	79	depth	depth	NOUN
gist-1452	132	80	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1452	132	81	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	133	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	133	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
gist-1452	133	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gist-1452	133	4	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	133	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	133	6	although	although	SCONJ
gist-1452	133	7	the	the	DET
gist-1452	133	8	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	133	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	133	10	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	133	11	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	133	12	such	such	ADJ
gist-1452	133	13	different	different	ADJ
gist-1452	133	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-1452	133	15	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	133	16	success	success	NOUN
gist-1452	133	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	133	18	lawyer	lawyer	NOUN
gist-1452	133	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	133	20	2018	2018	NUM
gist-1452	133	21	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	133	22	zimmarmann	zimmarmann	PROPN
gist-1452	133	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	133	24	2012	2012	NUM
gist-1452	133	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	133	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	133	27	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	133	28	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	133	29	horzum	horzum	NOUN
gist-1452	133	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	133	31	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1452	133	32	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	133	33	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	133	34	social	social	ADJ
gist-1452	133	35	presence	presence	NOUN
gist-1452	133	36	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	133	37	huang	huang	PROPN
gist-1452	133	38	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	133	39	et	et	PROPN
gist-1452	133	40	al	al	PROPN
gist-1452	133	41	.	.	PROPN
gist-1452	133	42	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	133	43	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1452	133	44	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	133	45	have	have	AUX
gist-1452	133	46	been	be	AUX
gist-1452	133	47	studied	study	VERB
gist-1452	133	48	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	133	49	its	its	PRON
gist-1452	133	50	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	133	51	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	133	52	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	133	53	have	have	AUX
gist-1452	133	54	not	not	PART
gist-1452	133	55	received	receive	VERB
gist-1452	133	56	adequate	adequate	ADJ
gist-1452	133	57	attention	attention	NOUN
gist-1452	133	58	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	133	59	zilka	zilka	NOUN
gist-1452	133	60	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	133	61	et	et	PROPN
gist-1452	133	62	al	al	PROPN
gist-1452	133	63	.	.	PROPN
gist-1452	133	64	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	133	65	2019	2019	NUM
gist-1452	133	66	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	133	67	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	134	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	134	2	last	last	ADJ
gist-1452	134	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gist-1452	134	4	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	134	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	134	6	all	all	DET
gist-1452	134	7	the	the	DET
gist-1452	134	8	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	134	9	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1452	134	10	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	134	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-1452	134	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	134	13	periods	period	NOUN
gist-1452	134	14	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1452	134	15	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	134	16	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	134	17	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	134	18	an	an	DET
gist-1452	134	19	alternative	alternative	ADJ
gist-1452	134	20	platform	platform	NOUN
gist-1452	134	21	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	134	22	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	134	23	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	134	24	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	134	25	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	134	26	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	134	27	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	134	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	135	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1452	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	135	3	no	no	DET
gist-1452	135	4	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	135	5	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	135	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-1452	135	7	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1452	135	8	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	135	9	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	135	10	became	become	VERB
gist-1452	135	11	a	a	DET
gist-1452	135	12	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
gist-1452	135	13	medium	medium	NOUN
gist-1452	135	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	135	15	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	135	16	due	due	ADP
gist-1452	135	17	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	135	18	the	the	DET
gist-1452	135	19	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
gist-1452	135	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	135	21	the	the	DET
gist-1452	135	22	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
gist-1452	135	23	resulting	result	VERB
gist-1452	135	24	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	135	25	the	the	DET
gist-1452	135	26	cessation	cessation	NOUN
gist-1452	135	27	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	135	28	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	135	29	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	135	30	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	135	31	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	135	32	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	135	33	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	135	34	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	135	35	a	a	DET
gist-1452	135	36	global	global	ADJ
gist-1452	135	37	level	level	NOUN
gist-1452	135	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	136	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	136	2	the	the	DET
gist-1452	136	3	light	light	NOUN
gist-1452	136	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	136	5	these	these	DET
gist-1452	136	6	considerations	consideration	NOUN
gist-1452	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	136	8	this	this	DET
gist-1452	136	9	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
gist-1452	136	10	case	case	NOUN
gist-1452	136	11	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	136	12	aimed	aim	VERB
gist-1452	136	13	to	to	PART
gist-1452	136	14	investigate	investigate	VERB
gist-1452	136	15	the	the	DET
gist-1452	136	16	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	136	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	136	18	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	136	19	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	136	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	136	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	136	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	136	23	elt	elt	NOUN
gist-1452	136	24	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	136	25	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	136	26	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	136	27	motivational	motivational	ADJ
gist-1452	136	28	levels	level	NOUN
gist-1452	136	29	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1452	136	30	participating	participate	VERB
gist-1452	136	31	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	136	32	departmental	departmental	ADJ
gist-1452	136	33	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	136	34	held	hold	VERB
gist-1452	136	35	through	through	ADP
gist-1452	136	36	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	136	37	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	136	38	during	during	ADP
gist-1452	136	39	the	the	DET
gist-1452	136	40	corona	corona	NOUN
gist-1452	136	41	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
gist-1452	136	42	experienced	experience	VERB
gist-1452	136	43	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	136	44	coronapolis	coronapolis	PROPN
gist-1452	136	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	137	1	this	this	DET
gist-1452	137	2	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	137	3	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	137	4	expected	expect	VERB
gist-1452	137	5	to	to	PART
gist-1452	137	6	contribute	contribute	VERB
gist-1452	137	7	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	137	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	137	9	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1452	137	10	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	137	11	providing	provide	VERB
gist-1452	137	12	a	a	DET
gist-1452	137	13	detailed	detailed	ADJ
gist-1452	137	14	picture	picture	NOUN
gist-1452	137	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	137	16	the	the	DET
gist-1452	137	17	lived	live	VERB
gist-1452	137	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	137	19	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	137	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	137	21	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	137	22	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	137	23	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	137	24	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	137	25	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	137	26	the	the	DET
gist-1452	137	27	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	137	28	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gist-1452	137	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	138	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
gist-1452	138	2	this	this	DET
gist-1452	138	3	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	138	4	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	138	5	based	base	VERB
gist-1452	138	6	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	138	7	an	an	DET
gist-1452	138	8	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
gist-1452	138	9	case	case	NOUN
gist-1452	138	10	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	138	11	design	design	NOUN
gist-1452	138	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	138	13	yin	yin	PROPN
gist-1452	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	138	15	2014	2014	NUM
gist-1452	138	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	138	17	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1452	138	18	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	138	19	aimed	aim	VERB
gist-1452	138	20	to	to	PART
gist-1452	138	21	reach	reach	VERB
gist-1452	138	22	an	an	DET
gist-1452	138	23	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	138	24	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	138	25	depth	depth	NOUN
gist-1452	138	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1452	138	27	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-1452	138	28	the	the	DET
gist-1452	138	29	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	138	30	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	138	31	perceived	perceive	VERB
gist-1452	138	32	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	138	33	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	138	34	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	138	35	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	138	36	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
gist-1452	138	37	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	138	38	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	138	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	139	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	139	2	rationale	rationale	NOUN
gist-1452	139	3	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	139	4	selecting	select	VERB
gist-1452	139	5	this	this	DET
gist-1452	139	6	design	design	NOUN
gist-1452	139	7	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	139	8	the	the	DET
gist-1452	139	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-1452	139	10	to	to	PART
gist-1452	139	11	reach	reach	VERB
gist-1452	139	12	a	a	DET
gist-1452	139	13	detailed	detailed	ADJ
gist-1452	139	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1452	139	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	139	16	particular	particular	ADJ
gist-1452	139	17	cases	case	NOUN
gist-1452	139	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	139	19	bogdan	bogdan	PROPN
gist-1452	139	20	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	139	21	biklen	biklen	PROPN
gist-1452	139	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	139	23	2007	2007	NUM
gist-1452	139	24	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	139	25	enabling	enable	VERB
gist-1452	139	26	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gist-1452	139	27	to	to	PART
gist-1452	139	28	approach	approach	VERB
gist-1452	139	29	the	the	DET
gist-1452	139	30	issue	issue	NOUN
gist-1452	139	31	through	through	ADP
gist-1452	139	32	its	its	PRON
gist-1452	139	33	details	detail	NOUN
gist-1452	139	34	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	139	35	the	the	DET
gist-1452	139	36	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	139	37	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	139	38	lived	live	VERB
gist-1452	139	39	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	139	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	140	1	research	research	NOUN
gist-1452	140	2	context	context	NOUN
gist-1452	140	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	140	4	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	140	5	this	this	DET
gist-1452	140	6	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	140	7	examined	examine	VERB
gist-1452	140	8	a	a	DET
gist-1452	140	9	particular	particular	ADJ
gist-1452	140	10	case	case	NOUN
gist-1452	140	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	140	12	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	140	13	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	140	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	140	15	coronapolis	coronapolis	PROPN
gist-1452	140	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	140	17	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	140	18	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	140	19	any	any	DET
gist-1452	140	20	setting	setting	NOUN
gist-1452	140	21	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	140	22	turkey	turkey	NOUN
gist-1452	140	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	140	24	around	around	ADP
gist-1452	140	25	the	the	DET
gist-1452	140	26	world	world	NOUN
gist-1452	140	27	under	under	ADP
gist-1452	140	28	the	the	DET
gist-1452	140	29	unpleasant	unpleasant	ADJ
gist-1452	140	30	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	140	31	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	140	32	the	the	DET
gist-1452	140	33	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gist-1452	140	34	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
gist-1452	140	35	experienced	experience	VERB
gist-1452	140	36	since	since	SCONJ
gist-1452	140	37	the	the	DET
gist-1452	140	38	beginning	beginning	NOUN
gist-1452	140	39	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	140	40	2020	2020	NUM
gist-1452	140	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	141	1	during	during	ADP
gist-1452	141	2	this	this	DET
gist-1452	141	3	period	period	NOUN
gist-1452	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	141	5	people	people	NOUN
gist-1452	141	6	had	have	VERB
gist-1452	141	7	to	to	PART
gist-1452	141	8	go	go	VERB
gist-1452	141	9	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	141	10	dealing	deal	VERB
gist-1452	141	11	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	141	12	life	life	NOUN
gist-1452	141	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
gist-1452	141	14	under	under	ADP
gist-1452	141	15	the	the	DET
gist-1452	141	16	threat	threat	NOUN
gist-1452	141	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	141	18	the	the	DET
gist-1452	141	19	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
gist-1452	141	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	142	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-1452	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	142	3	the	the	DET
gist-1452	142	4	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1452	142	5	lives	life	NOUN
gist-1452	142	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	142	7	higher	high	ADJ
gist-1452	142	8	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	142	9	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	142	10	had	have	VERB
gist-1452	142	11	to	to	PART
gist-1452	142	12	progress	progress	VERB
gist-1452	142	13	along	along	ADP
gist-1452	142	14	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	142	15	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	142	16	common	common	ADJ
gist-1452	142	17	survival	survival	NOUN
gist-1452	142	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	142	19	life	life	NOUN
gist-1452	142	20	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	142	21	related	relate	VERB
gist-1452	142	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	142	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	143	1	setting	set	VERB
gist-1452	143	2	out	out	ADP
gist-1452	143	3	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	143	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	143	5	reality	reality	NOUN
gist-1452	143	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	143	7	most	most	ADJ
gist-1452	143	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	143	9	the	the	DET
gist-1452	143	10	higher	high	ADJ
gist-1452	143	11	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	143	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
gist-1452	143	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	143	14	turkey	turkey	NOUN
gist-1452	143	15	had	have	VERB
gist-1452	143	16	to	to	PART
gist-1452	143	17	follow	follow	VERB
gist-1452	143	18	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	143	19	under	under	NOUN
gist-1452	143	20	/	/	SYM
gist-1452	143	21	graduate	graduate	NOUN
gist-1452	143	22	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	143	23	through	through	ADP
gist-1452	143	24	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	143	25	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	143	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	143	27	this	this	DET
gist-1452	143	28	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	143	29	investigated	investigate	VERB
gist-1452	143	30	the	the	DET
gist-1452	143	31	motivational	motivational	ADJ
gist-1452	143	32	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	143	33	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	143	34	elt	elt	NOUN
gist-1452	143	35	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
gist-1452	143	36	during	during	ADP
gist-1452	143	37	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	143	38	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	143	39	held	hold	VERB
gist-1452	143	40	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	143	41	a	a	DET
gist-1452	143	42	state	state	NOUN
gist-1452	143	43	university	university	NOUN
gist-1452	143	44	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	143	45	this	this	DET
gist-1452	143	46	country	country	NOUN
gist-1452	143	47	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	144	1	what	what	PRON
gist-1452	144	2	made	make	VERB
gist-1452	144	3	this	this	DET
gist-1452	144	4	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	144	5	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	144	6	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1452	144	7	a	a	DET
gist-1452	144	8	unique	unique	ADJ
gist-1452	144	9	case	case	NOUN
gist-1452	144	10	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	144	11	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	144	12	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	144	13	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	144	14	carried	carry	VERB
gist-1452	144	15	out	out	ADP
gist-1452	144	16	during	during	ADP
gist-1452	144	17	the	the	DET
gist-1452	144	18	corona	corona	NOUN
gist-1452	144	19	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
gist-1452	144	20	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	144	21	penetrated	penetrate	VERB
gist-1452	144	22	the	the	DET
gist-1452	144	23	regular	regular	ADJ
gist-1452	144	24	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	144	25	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	144	26	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	144	27	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	144	28	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	144	29	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	144	30	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	144	31	almost	almost	ADV
gist-1452	144	32	forced	force	VERB
gist-1452	144	33	all	all	DET
gist-1452	144	34	higher	high	ADJ
gist-1452	144	35	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	144	36	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	144	37	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	144	38	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	144	39	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	144	40	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	144	41	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	144	42	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	144	43	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	144	44	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	144	45	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	144	46	takkaç	takkaç	NOUN
gist-1452	144	47	tulgar	tulgar	NOUN
gist-1452	144	48	121	121	NUM
gist-1452	144	49	no	no	NOUN
gist-1452	144	50	.	.	NOUN
gist-1452	145	1	25	25	NUM
gist-1452	145	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
gist-1452	145	3	to	to	PART
gist-1452	145	4	continue	continue	VERB
gist-1452	145	5	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	145	6	under	under	ADP
gist-1452	145	7	/	/	SYM
gist-1452	145	8	graduate	graduate	NOUN
gist-1452	145	9	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	145	10	through	through	ADP
gist-1452	145	11	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	145	12	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	145	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	146	1	before	before	SCONJ
gist-1452	146	2	this	this	DET
gist-1452	146	3	peculiar	peculiar	ADJ
gist-1452	146	4	case	case	NOUN
gist-1452	146	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	146	6	the	the	DET
gist-1452	146	7	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
gist-1452	146	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	146	9	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	146	10	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	146	11	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	146	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	146	14	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	146	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	146	16	a	a	DET
gist-1452	146	17	popular	popular	ADJ
gist-1452	146	18	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1452	146	19	over	over	ADP
gist-1452	146	20	the	the	DET
gist-1452	146	21	world	world	NOUN
gist-1452	146	22	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	146	23	the	the	DET
gist-1452	146	24	development	development	NOUN
gist-1452	146	25	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	146	26	information	information	NOUN
gist-1452	146	27	technologies	technology	NOUN
gist-1452	146	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	146	29	the	the	DET
gist-1452	146	30	internet	internet	NOUN
gist-1452	146	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	147	1	yet	yet	ADV
gist-1452	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	147	3	this	this	DET
gist-1452	147	4	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
gist-1452	147	5	process	process	NOUN
gist-1452	147	6	has	have	AUX
gist-1452	147	7	been	be	AUX
gist-1452	147	8	the	the	DET
gist-1452	147	9	first	first	ADJ
gist-1452	147	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	147	11	its	its	PRON
gist-1452	147	12	kind	kind	NOUN
gist-1452	147	13	resulting	result	VERB
gist-1452	147	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	147	15	the	the	DET
gist-1452	147	16	cessation	cessation	NOUN
gist-1452	147	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	147	18	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	147	19	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	147	20	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	147	21	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	147	22	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	147	23	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1452	147	24	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-1452	147	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	147	26	leading	lead	VERB
gist-1452	147	27	the	the	DET
gist-1452	147	28	way	way	NOUN
gist-1452	147	29	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	147	30	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
gist-1452	147	31	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	147	32	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	147	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	147	34	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1452	147	35	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	147	36	followed	follow	VERB
gist-1452	147	37	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	147	38	the	the	DET
gist-1452	147	39	city	city	NOUN
gist-1452	147	40	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	147	41	coronapolis	coronapolis	PROPN
gist-1452	147	42	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	147	43	purposefully	purposefully	ADV
gist-1452	147	44	termed	term	VERB
gist-1452	147	45	to	to	PART
gist-1452	147	46	denote	denote	VERB
gist-1452	147	47	the	the	DET
gist-1452	147	48	fate	fate	NOUN
gist-1452	147	49	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	147	50	higher	high	ADJ
gist-1452	147	51	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	147	52	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	147	53	had	have	VERB
gist-1452	147	54	to	to	PART
gist-1452	147	55	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	147	56	away	away	ADV
gist-1452	147	57	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	147	58	university	university	NOUN
gist-1452	147	59	campuses	campus	NOUN
gist-1452	147	60	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	148	1	following	follow	VERB
gist-1452	148	2	the	the	DET
gist-1452	148	3	decision	decision	NOUN
gist-1452	148	4	to	to	PART
gist-1452	148	5	cease	cease	VERB
gist-1452	148	6	all	all	DET
gist-1452	148	7	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	148	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	148	9	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	148	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	148	11	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	148	12	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1452	148	13	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-1452	148	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	148	15	all	all	DET
gist-1452	148	16	higher	high	ADJ
gist-1452	148	17	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	148	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
gist-1452	148	19	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	148	20	turkey	turkey	NOUN
gist-1452	148	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	148	22	faculty	faculty	NOUN
gist-1452	148	23	members	member	NOUN
gist-1452	148	24	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	148	25	all	all	DET
gist-1452	148	26	the	the	DET
gist-1452	148	27	departments	department	NOUN
gist-1452	148	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	148	29	including	include	VERB
gist-1452	148	30	the	the	DET
gist-1452	148	31	elt	elt	PROPN
gist-1452	148	32	department	department	NOUN
gist-1452	148	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	148	34	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	148	35	required	require	VERB
gist-1452	148	36	to	to	PART
gist-1452	148	37	conduct	conduct	VERB
gist-1452	148	38	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	148	39	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	148	40	both	both	PRON
gist-1452	148	41	asynchronously	asynchronously	ADJ
gist-1452	148	42	through	through	ADP
gist-1452	148	43	cms	cms	PROPN
gist-1452	148	44	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	148	45	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	148	46	management	management	NOUN
gist-1452	148	47	system	system	NOUN
gist-1452	148	48	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	148	49	provided	provide	VERB
gist-1452	148	50	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	148	51	the	the	DET
gist-1452	148	52	university	university	NOUN
gist-1452	148	53	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	148	54	synchronously	synchronously	ADV
gist-1452	148	55	through	through	ADP
gist-1452	148	56	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	148	57	sessions	session	NOUN
gist-1452	148	58	via	via	ADP
gist-1452	148	59	different	different	ADJ
gist-1452	148	60	programs	program	NOUN
gist-1452	148	61	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	148	62	applications	application	NOUN
gist-1452	148	63	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	149	1	within	within	ADP
gist-1452	149	2	this	this	DET
gist-1452	149	3	context	context	NOUN
gist-1452	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	149	5	elt	elt	NOUN
gist-1452	149	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	149	7	had	have	VERB
gist-1452	149	8	to	to	PART
gist-1452	149	9	adjust	adjust	VERB
gist-1452	149	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
gist-1452	149	11	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	149	12	a	a	DET
gist-1452	149	13	new	new	ADJ
gist-1452	149	14	system	system	NOUN
gist-1452	149	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	149	16	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	149	17	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	149	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	149	19	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	149	20	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	149	21	did	do	AUX
gist-1452	149	22	not	not	PART
gist-1452	149	23	have	have	VERB
gist-1452	149	24	previous	previous	ADJ
gist-1452	149	25	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1452	149	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	150	1	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	150	2	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	150	3	informed	inform	VERB
gist-1452	150	4	to	to	PART
gist-1452	150	5	participate	participate	VERB
gist-1452	150	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	150	7	a/	a/	NOUN
gist-1452	150	8	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
gist-1452	150	9	sessions	session	NOUN
gist-1452	150	10	to	to	PART
gist-1452	150	11	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	150	12	held	hold	VERB
gist-1452	150	13	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	150	14	each	each	DET
gist-1452	150	15	departmental	departmental	ADJ
gist-1452	150	16	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	150	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	150	18	follow	follow	VERB
gist-1452	150	19	the	the	DET
gist-1452	150	20	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	150	21	requirements	requirement	NOUN
gist-1452	150	22	through	through	ADP
gist-1452	150	23	the	the	DET
gist-1452	150	24	cms	cms	NOUN
gist-1452	150	25	system	system	NOUN
gist-1452	150	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	151	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	151	2	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	151	3	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	151	4	87	87	NUM
gist-1452	151	5	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	151	6	studying	study	VERB
gist-1452	151	7	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	151	8	the	the	DET
gist-1452	151	9	elt	elt	PROPN
gist-1452	151	10	department	department	NOUN
gist-1452	151	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	152	1	there	there	PRON
gist-1452	152	2	were	be	VERB
gist-1452	152	3	362	362	NUM
gist-1452	152	4	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	152	5	registered	register	VERB
gist-1452	152	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	152	7	total	total	NOUN
gist-1452	152	8	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	152	9	the	the	DET
gist-1452	152	10	department	department	NOUN
gist-1452	152	11	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1452	152	12	72	72	NUM
gist-1452	152	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	152	14	them	they	PRON
gist-1452	152	15	showed	show	VERB
gist-1452	152	16	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
gist-1452	152	17	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-1452	152	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	152	19	the	the	DET
gist-1452	152	20	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	152	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	152	22	18	18	NUM
gist-1452	152	23	freshmen	freshman	NOUN
gist-1452	152	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	152	25	23	23	NUM
gist-1452	152	26	sophomores	sophomore	NOUN
gist-1452	152	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	152	28	26	26	NUM
gist-1452	152	29	juniors	junior	NOUN
gist-1452	152	30	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	152	31	20	20	NUM
gist-1452	152	32	seniors	senior	NOUN
gist-1452	152	33	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	152	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	153	1	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	153	2	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	153	3	taking	take	VERB
gist-1452	153	4	between	between	ADP
gist-1452	153	5	five	five	NUM
gist-1452	153	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	153	7	eight	eight	NUM
gist-1452	153	8	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	153	9	each	each	DET
gist-1452	153	10	term	term	NOUN
gist-1452	153	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	154	1	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1452	154	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	154	3	the	the	DET
gist-1452	154	4	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
gist-1452	154	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	154	6	the	the	DET
gist-1452	154	7	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
gist-1452	154	8	during	during	ADP
gist-1452	154	9	the	the	DET
gist-1452	154	10	spring	spring	NOUN
gist-1452	154	11	term	term	NOUN
gist-1452	154	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	154	13	the	the	DET
gist-1452	154	14	2019	2019	NUM
gist-1452	154	15	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	154	16	2020	2020	NUM
gist-1452	154	17	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1452	154	18	year	year	NOUN
gist-1452	154	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	154	20	the	the	DET
gist-1452	154	21	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	154	22	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	154	23	the	the	DET
gist-1452	154	24	elt	elt	PROPN
gist-1452	154	25	department	department	NOUN
gist-1452	154	26	started	start	VERB
gist-1452	154	27	to	to	PART
gist-1452	154	28	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	154	29	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-1452	154	30	via	via	ADP
gist-1452	154	31	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	154	32	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	154	33	following	follow	VERB
gist-1452	154	34	a	a	DET
gist-1452	154	35	four	four	NUM
gist-1452	154	36	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	154	37	week	week	NOUN
gist-1452	154	38	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	154	39	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	154	40	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	154	41	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	154	42	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	154	43	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	154	44	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	154	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	155	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-1452	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	155	3	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	155	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	155	5	each	each	DET
gist-1452	155	6	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1452	155	7	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	155	8	required	require	VERB
gist-1452	155	9	to	to	PART
gist-1452	155	10	follow	follow	VERB
gist-1452	155	11	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	155	12	held	hold	VERB
gist-1452	155	13	through	through	ADP
gist-1452	155	14	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	155	15	management	management	NOUN
gist-1452	155	16	systems	system	NOUN
gist-1452	155	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	155	18	participate	participate	VERB
gist-1452	155	19	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	155	20	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	155	21	classes	class	NOUN
gist-1452	155	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	156	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	156	2	sudden	sudden	ADJ
gist-1452	156	3	transition	transition	NOUN
gist-1452	156	4	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	156	5	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	156	6	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	156	7	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	156	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	156	9	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	156	10	classes	class	NOUN
gist-1452	156	11	to	to	PART
gist-1452	156	12	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	156	13	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	156	14	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	156	15	an	an	DET
gist-1452	156	16	unforeseen	unforeseen	ADJ
gist-1452	156	17	case	case	NOUN
gist-1452	156	18	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	156	19	the	the	DET
gist-1452	156	20	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	156	21	who	who	PRON
gist-1452	156	22	did	do	AUX
gist-1452	156	23	not	not	PART
gist-1452	156	24	have	have	VERB
gist-1452	156	25	experience	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	156	26	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	156	27	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	156	28	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	156	29	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-1452	156	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	157	1	this	this	PRON
gist-1452	157	2	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
gist-1452	157	3	resulted	result	VERB
gist-1452	157	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	157	5	initial	initial	ADJ
gist-1452	157	6	confusion	confusion	NOUN
gist-1452	157	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	157	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
gist-1452	157	9	for	for	SCONJ
gist-1452	157	10	the	the	DET
gist-1452	157	11	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	157	12	to	to	PART
gist-1452	157	13	adjust	adjust	VERB
gist-1452	157	14	themselves	themselves	PRON
gist-1452	157	15	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	157	16	the	the	DET
gist-1452	157	17	new	new	ADJ
gist-1452	157	18	system	system	NOUN
gist-1452	157	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	157	20	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	157	21	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	157	22	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	157	23	to	to	PART
gist-1452	157	24	affect	affect	VERB
gist-1452	157	25	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	157	26	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	157	27	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	157	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	158	1	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1452	158	2	collection	collection	NOUN
gist-1452	158	3	tools	tool	NOUN
gist-1452	158	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	158	5	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1452	158	6	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	158	7	collected	collect	VERB
gist-1452	158	8	through	through	ADP
gist-1452	158	9	the	the	DET
gist-1452	158	10	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	158	11	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	158	12	informal	informal	ADJ
gist-1452	158	13	self	self	NOUN
gist-1452	158	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	158	15	reports	report	NOUN
gist-1452	158	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	158	17	openended	openende	VERB
gist-1452	158	18	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1452	158	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	159	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	159	2	participating	participate	VERB
gist-1452	159	3	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	159	4	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	159	5	required	require	VERB
gist-1452	159	6	to	to	PART
gist-1452	159	7	keep	keep	VERB
gist-1452	159	8	informal	informal	ADJ
gist-1452	159	9	selfreports	selfreport	NOUN
gist-1452	159	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	159	11	three	three	NUM
gist-1452	159	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	159	13	total	total	NOUN
gist-1452	159	14	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	159	15	each	each	PRON
gist-1452	159	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	159	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	160	1	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	160	2	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	160	3	explained	explain	VERB
gist-1452	160	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	160	5	three	three	NUM
gist-1452	160	6	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
gist-1452	160	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	160	8	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	160	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	160	10	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gist-1452	160	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	160	12	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	160	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	160	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	160	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	160	17	asked	ask	VERB
gist-1452	160	18	to	to	PART
gist-1452	160	19	consider	consider	VERB
gist-1452	160	20	these	these	DET
gist-1452	160	21	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
gist-1452	160	22	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	160	23	relation	relation	NOUN
gist-1452	160	24	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	160	25	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	160	26	motivational	motivational	ADJ
gist-1452	160	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	160	28	during	during	ADP
gist-1452	160	29	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	160	30	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	160	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	161	1	there	there	PRON
gist-1452	161	2	were	be	VERB
gist-1452	161	3	no	no	DET
gist-1452	161	4	limits	limit	NOUN
gist-1452	161	5	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	161	6	the	the	DET
gist-1452	161	7	length	length	NOUN
gist-1452	161	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	161	9	the	the	DET
gist-1452	161	10	reports	report	NOUN
gist-1452	161	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	161	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	161	13	the	the	DET
gist-1452	161	14	reports	report	NOUN
gist-1452	161	15	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	161	16	kept	keep	VERB
gist-1452	161	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	161	18	english	english	PROPN
gist-1452	161	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	162	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	162	2	open	open	ADV
gist-1452	162	3	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	162	4	ended	end	VERB
gist-1452	162	5	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	162	6	formed	form	VERB
gist-1452	162	7	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	162	8	the	the	DET
gist-1452	162	9	researcher	researcher	NOUN
gist-1452	162	10	who	who	PRON
gist-1452	162	11	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	162	12	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	162	13	a	a	DET
gist-1452	162	14	faculty	faculty	NOUN
gist-1452	162	15	member	member	NOUN
gist-1452	162	16	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	162	17	the	the	DET
gist-1452	162	18	department	department	NOUN
gist-1452	162	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	163	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	163	2	following	follow	VERB
gist-1452	163	3	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1452	163	4	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	163	5	designed	design	VERB
gist-1452	163	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	163	7	the	the	DET
gist-1452	163	8	light	light	NOUN
gist-1452	163	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	163	10	the	the	DET
gist-1452	163	11	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
gist-1452	163	12	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	163	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	163	14	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	163	15	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	163	16	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	163	17	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	163	18	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	163	19	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	163	20	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	163	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	163	22	takkaç	takkaç	NOUN
gist-1452	163	23	tulgar	tulgar	NOUN
gist-1452	163	24	122	122	NUM
gist-1452	163	25	no	no	NOUN
gist-1452	163	26	.	.	PROPN
gist-1452	164	1	25	25	NUM
gist-1452	164	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	164	3	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	164	4	proposed	propose	VERB
gist-1452	164	5	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	164	6	moore	moore	PROPN
gist-1452	164	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	164	8	1993	1993	NUM
gist-1452	164	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	164	10	as	as	ADV
gist-1452	164	11	well	well	ADV
gist-1452	164	12	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	164	13	the	the	DET
gist-1452	164	14	observations	observation	NOUN
gist-1452	164	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	164	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	164	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	164	18	the	the	DET
gist-1452	164	19	researcher	researcher	NOUN
gist-1452	164	20	who	who	PRON
gist-1452	164	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	164	22	too	too	ADV
gist-1452	164	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	164	24	followed	follow	VERB
gist-1452	164	25	her	her	PRON
gist-1452	164	26	classes	class	NOUN
gist-1452	164	27	through	through	ADP
gist-1452	164	28	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	164	29	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	164	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	165	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	165	2	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1452	165	3	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	165	4	checked	check	VERB
gist-1452	165	5	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	165	6	clarity	clarity	NOUN
gist-1452	165	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	165	8	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
gist-1452	165	9	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	165	10	another	another	DET
gist-1452	165	11	field	field	NOUN
gist-1452	165	12	expert	expert	NOUN
gist-1452	165	13	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	166	1	1	1	X
gist-1452	166	2	.	.	X
gist-1452	166	3	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1452	166	4	do	do	AUX
gist-1452	166	5	you	you	PRON
gist-1452	166	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
gist-1452	166	7	your	your	PRON
gist-1452	166	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	166	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	166	10	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	166	11	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	166	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	166	13	terms	term	NOUN
gist-1452	166	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	166	15	your	your	PRON
gist-1452	166	16	overall	overall	ADJ
gist-1452	166	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	166	18	?	?	PUNCT
gist-1452	167	1	2	2	X
gist-1452	167	2	.	.	X
gist-1452	167	3	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1452	167	4	did	do	AUX
gist-1452	167	5	the	the	DET
gist-1452	167	6	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	167	7	you	you	PRON
gist-1452	167	8	had	have	VERB
gist-1452	167	9	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	167	10	your	your	PRON
gist-1452	167	11	instructors	instructor	NOUN
gist-1452	167	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	167	13	classmates	classmate	NOUN
gist-1452	167	14	affect	affect	VERB
gist-1452	167	15	your	your	PRON
gist-1452	167	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	167	17	during	during	ADP
gist-1452	167	18	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	167	19	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	167	20	?	?	PUNCT
gist-1452	168	1	3	3	X
gist-1452	168	2	.	.	X
gist-1452	168	3	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1452	168	4	did	do	AUX
gist-1452	168	5	the	the	DET
gist-1452	168	6	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	168	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	168	8	the	the	DET
gist-1452	168	9	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	168	10	you	you	PRON
gist-1452	168	11	attended	attend	VERB
gist-1452	168	12	affect	affect	VERB
gist-1452	168	13	your	your	PRON
gist-1452	168	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	168	15	during	during	ADP
gist-1452	168	16	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	168	17	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	168	18	?	?	PUNCT
gist-1452	169	1	4	4	X
gist-1452	169	2	.	.	X
gist-1452	169	3	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1452	169	4	did	do	AUX
gist-1452	169	5	your	your	PRON
gist-1452	169	6	sense	sense	NOUN
gist-1452	169	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	169	8	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	169	9	affect	affect	VERB
gist-1452	169	10	your	your	PRON
gist-1452	169	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	169	12	during	during	ADP
gist-1452	169	13	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	169	14	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	169	15	?	?	PUNCT
gist-1452	170	1	these	these	DET
gist-1452	170	2	two	two	NUM
gist-1452	170	3	tools	tool	NOUN
gist-1452	170	4	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	170	5	utilized	utilize	VERB
gist-1452	170	6	so	so	SCONJ
gist-1452	170	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	170	8	the	the	DET
gist-1452	170	9	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	170	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	170	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	170	12	the	the	DET
gist-1452	170	13	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	170	14	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	170	15	cross	cross	ADJ
gist-1452	170	16	-	-	VERB
gist-1452	170	17	checked	check	VERB
gist-1452	170	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	170	19	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	170	20	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	170	21	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	170	22	to	to	PART
gist-1452	170	23	increase	increase	VERB
gist-1452	170	24	the	the	DET
gist-1452	170	25	validity	validity	NOUN
gist-1452	170	26	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	170	27	the	the	DET
gist-1452	170	28	data	data	NOUN
gist-1452	170	29	collection	collection	NOUN
gist-1452	170	30	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	170	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1452	170	32	processes	process	NOUN
gist-1452	170	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	171	1	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1452	171	2	collection	collection	NOUN
gist-1452	171	3	process	process	NOUN
gist-1452	171	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	171	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1452	171	6	before	before	ADP
gist-1452	171	7	the	the	DET
gist-1452	171	8	data	data	NOUN
gist-1452	171	9	collection	collection	NOUN
gist-1452	171	10	process	process	NOUN
gist-1452	171	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	171	12	ethical	ethical	ADJ
gist-1452	171	13	permission	permission	NOUN
gist-1452	171	14	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	171	15	obtained	obtain	VERB
gist-1452	171	16	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	171	17	the	the	DET
gist-1452	171	18	department	department	NOUN
gist-1452	171	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	172	1	all	all	DET
gist-1452	172	2	the	the	DET
gist-1452	172	3	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	172	4	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	172	5	sent	send	VERB
gist-1452	172	6	an	an	DET
gist-1452	172	7	e	e	NOUN
gist-1452	172	8	-	-	NOUN
gist-1452	172	9	mail	mail	NOUN
gist-1452	172	10	asking	ask	VERB
gist-1452	172	11	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	172	12	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	172	13	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
gist-1452	172	14	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-1452	172	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	172	16	the	the	DET
gist-1452	172	17	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	172	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	173	1	those	those	PRON
gist-1452	173	2	who	who	PRON
gist-1452	173	3	responded	respond	VERB
gist-1452	173	4	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	173	5	the	the	DET
gist-1452	173	6	mail	mail	NOUN
gist-1452	173	7	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	173	8	considered	consider	VERB
gist-1452	173	9	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
gist-1452	173	10	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1452	173	11	original	original	ADJ
gist-1452	173	12	signatures	signature	NOUN
gist-1452	173	13	could	could	AUX
gist-1452	173	14	not	not	PART
gist-1452	173	15	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	173	16	obtained	obtain	VERB
gist-1452	173	17	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1452	173	18	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	173	19	the	the	DET
gist-1452	173	20	quarantine	quarantine	NOUN
gist-1452	173	21	process	process	NOUN
gist-1452	173	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	174	1	eightyseven	eightyseven	VERB
gist-1452	174	2	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	174	3	volunteered	volunteer	VERB
gist-1452	174	4	to	to	PART
gist-1452	174	5	keep	keep	VERB
gist-1452	174	6	self	self	NOUN
gist-1452	174	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	174	8	reports	report	NOUN
gist-1452	174	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	174	10	provide	provide	VERB
gist-1452	174	11	written	write	VERB
gist-1452	174	12	answers	answer	NOUN
gist-1452	174	13	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	174	14	the	the	DET
gist-1452	174	15	open	open	ADV
gist-1452	174	16	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	174	17	ended	end	VERB
gist-1452	174	18	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1452	174	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	175	1	before	before	ADP
gist-1452	175	2	collecting	collect	VERB
gist-1452	175	3	the	the	DET
gist-1452	175	4	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1452	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	175	6	the	the	DET
gist-1452	175	7	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	175	8	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	175	9	explained	explain	VERB
gist-1452	175	10	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	175	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	175	12	its	its	PRON
gist-1452	175	13	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
gist-1452	175	14	so	so	SCONJ
gist-1452	175	15	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	175	16	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	175	17	could	could	AUX
gist-1452	175	18	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
gist-1452	175	19	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	175	20	motivational	motivational	ADJ
gist-1452	175	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	175	22	during	during	ADP
gist-1452	175	23	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	175	24	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	175	25	touching	touch	VERB
gist-1452	175	26	upon	upon	SCONJ
gist-1452	175	27	the	the	DET
gist-1452	175	28	related	relate	VERB
gist-1452	175	29	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
gist-1452	175	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	176	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	176	2	reports	report	NOUN
gist-1452	176	3	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	176	4	informal	informal	ADJ
gist-1452	176	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	176	6	nature	nature	NOUN
gist-1452	176	7	to	to	PART
gist-1452	176	8	decrease	decrease	VERB
gist-1452	176	9	the	the	DET
gist-1452	176	10	affective	affective	ADJ
gist-1452	176	11	filters	filter	NOUN
gist-1452	176	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	176	13	the	the	DET
gist-1452	176	14	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	176	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	176	16	encourage	encourage	VERB
gist-1452	176	17	them	they	PRON
gist-1452	176	18	to	to	PART
gist-1452	176	19	reflect	reflect	VERB
gist-1452	176	20	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	176	21	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	176	22	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	176	23	comfortably	comfortably	ADV
gist-1452	176	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	177	1	each	each	DET
gist-1452	177	2	participant	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	177	3	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	177	4	asked	ask	VERB
gist-1452	177	5	to	to	PART
gist-1452	177	6	keep	keep	VERB
gist-1452	177	7	three	three	NUM
gist-1452	177	8	reports	report	NOUN
gist-1452	177	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	177	10	total	total	NOUN
gist-1452	177	11	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	177	12	the	the	DET
gist-1452	177	13	beginning	beginning	NOUN
gist-1452	177	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	177	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	177	16	the	the	DET
gist-1452	177	17	middle	middle	NOUN
gist-1452	177	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	177	19	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	177	20	the	the	DET
gist-1452	177	21	end	end	NOUN
gist-1452	177	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	177	23	the	the	DET
gist-1452	177	24	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
gist-1452	177	25	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	177	26	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	177	27	process	process	NOUN
gist-1452	177	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	178	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	178	2	this	this	DET
gist-1452	178	3	way	way	NOUN
gist-1452	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	178	5	the	the	DET
gist-1452	178	6	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	178	7	had	have	VERB
gist-1452	178	8	the	the	DET
gist-1452	178	9	chance	chance	NOUN
gist-1452	178	10	to	to	PART
gist-1452	178	11	consider	consider	VERB
gist-1452	178	12	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	178	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	178	14	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	178	15	the	the	DET
gist-1452	178	16	beginning	beginning	NOUN
gist-1452	178	17	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	178	18	the	the	DET
gist-1452	178	19	end	end	NOUN
gist-1452	178	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	178	21	revealing	reveal	VERB
gist-1452	178	22	the	the	DET
gist-1452	178	23	change	change	NOUN
gist-1452	178	24	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	178	25	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	178	26	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	178	27	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	178	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	179	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	179	2	open	open	ADV
gist-1452	179	3	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	179	4	ended	end	VERB
gist-1452	179	5	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1452	179	6	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	179	7	sent	send	VERB
gist-1452	179	8	through	through	ADP
gist-1452	179	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
gist-1452	179	10	e	e	NOUN
gist-1452	179	11	-	-	NOUN
gist-1452	179	12	mail	mail	NOUN
gist-1452	179	13	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	179	14	the	the	DET
gist-1452	179	15	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	179	16	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	179	17	the	the	DET
gist-1452	179	18	end	end	NOUN
gist-1452	179	19	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	179	20	the	the	DET
gist-1452	179	21	term	term	NOUN
gist-1452	179	22	so	so	SCONJ
gist-1452	179	23	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	179	24	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	179	25	had	have	VERB
gist-1452	179	26	enough	enough	ADJ
gist-1452	179	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	179	28	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	179	29	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	179	30	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	179	31	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-1452	179	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	180	1	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	180	2	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	180	3	expected	expect	VERB
gist-1452	180	4	to	to	PART
gist-1452	180	5	answer	answer	VERB
gist-1452	180	6	the	the	DET
gist-1452	180	7	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1452	180	8	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	180	9	three	three	NUM
gist-1452	180	10	days	day	NOUN
gist-1452	180	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	180	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	180	13	though	though	SCONJ
gist-1452	180	14	the	the	DET
gist-1452	180	15	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1452	180	16	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	180	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	180	18	english	english	PROPN
gist-1452	180	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	180	20	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	180	21	could	could	AUX
gist-1452	180	22	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	180	23	switch	switch	VERB
gist-1452	180	24	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	180	25	turkish	turkish	ADJ
gist-1452	180	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	180	27	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	180	28	native	native	ADJ
gist-1452	180	29	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	180	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	180	31	if	if	SCONJ
gist-1452	180	32	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	180	33	wanted	want	VERB
gist-1452	180	34	to	to	PART
gist-1452	180	35	narrate	narrate	VERB
gist-1452	180	36	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	180	37	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	180	38	more	more	ADV
gist-1452	180	39	effectively	effectively	ADV
gist-1452	180	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	181	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	181	2	parts	part	NOUN
gist-1452	181	3	written	write	VERB
gist-1452	181	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	181	5	turkish	turkish	ADJ
gist-1452	181	6	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	181	7	translated	translate	VERB
gist-1452	181	8	into	into	ADP
gist-1452	181	9	english	english	PROPN
gist-1452	181	10	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	181	11	the	the	DET
gist-1452	181	12	researcher	researcher	NOUN
gist-1452	181	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	181	14	proofread	proofread	NOUN
gist-1452	181	15	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	181	16	a	a	DET
gist-1452	181	17	native	native	ADJ
gist-1452	181	18	speaker	speaker	NOUN
gist-1452	181	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	182	1	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	182	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	182	3	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	182	4	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	182	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	182	6	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	182	7	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	182	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	182	9	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	182	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	182	11	takkaç	takkaç	NOUN
gist-1452	182	12	tulgar	tulgar	NOUN
gist-1452	182	13	123	123	NUM
gist-1452	182	14	no	no	NOUN
gist-1452	182	15	.	.	PROPN
gist-1452	182	16	25	25	NUM
gist-1452	182	17	the	the	DET
gist-1452	182	18	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1452	182	19	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	182	20	analyzed	analyze	VERB
gist-1452	182	21	through	through	ADP
gist-1452	182	22	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gist-1452	182	23	content	content	NOUN
gist-1452	182	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1452	182	25	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	182	26	three	three	NUM
gist-1452	182	27	steps	step	NOUN
gist-1452	182	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	183	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	183	2	the	the	DET
gist-1452	183	3	first	first	ADJ
gist-1452	183	4	step	step	NOUN
gist-1452	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	183	6	the	the	DET
gist-1452	183	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
gist-1452	183	8	read	read	VERB
gist-1452	183	9	the	the	DET
gist-1452	183	10	answers	answer	NOUN
gist-1452	183	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	183	12	the	the	DET
gist-1452	183	13	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	183	14	separately	separately	ADV
gist-1452	183	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	183	16	order	order	NOUN
gist-1452	183	17	to	to	PART
gist-1452	183	18	reach	reach	VERB
gist-1452	183	19	an	an	DET
gist-1452	183	20	overall	overall	ADJ
gist-1452	183	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-1452	183	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	183	23	the	the	DET
gist-1452	183	24	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	183	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	183	26	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	183	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	184	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	184	2	the	the	DET
gist-1452	184	3	second	second	ADJ
gist-1452	184	4	step	step	NOUN
gist-1452	184	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	184	6	the	the	DET
gist-1452	184	7	participant	participant	ADJ
gist-1452	184	8	comments	comment	NOUN
gist-1452	184	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	184	10	each	each	DET
gist-1452	184	11	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1452	184	12	set	set	VERB
gist-1452	184	13	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	184	14	analyzed	analyze	VERB
gist-1452	184	15	separately	separately	ADV
gist-1452	184	16	to	to	PART
gist-1452	184	17	reveal	reveal	VERB
gist-1452	184	18	major	major	ADJ
gist-1452	184	19	points	point	NOUN
gist-1452	184	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	184	21	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	184	22	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	184	23	aimed	aim	VERB
gist-1452	184	24	to	to	PART
gist-1452	184	25	compare	compare	VERB
gist-1452	184	26	the	the	DET
gist-1452	184	27	comments	comment	NOUN
gist-1452	184	28	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	184	29	the	the	DET
gist-1452	184	30	same	same	ADJ
gist-1452	184	31	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1452	184	32	set	set	VERB
gist-1452	184	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	185	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	185	2	the	the	DET
gist-1452	185	3	third	third	ADJ
gist-1452	185	4	step	step	NOUN
gist-1452	185	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	185	6	the	the	DET
gist-1452	185	7	two	two	NUM
gist-1452	185	8	data	data	NOUN
gist-1452	185	9	sets	set	NOUN
gist-1452	185	10	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	185	11	compared	compare	VERB
gist-1452	185	12	to	to	PART
gist-1452	185	13	reveal	reveal	VERB
gist-1452	185	14	the	the	DET
gist-1452	185	15	common	common	ADJ
gist-1452	185	16	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-1452	185	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	185	18	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	185	19	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	185	20	aimed	aim	VERB
gist-1452	185	21	to	to	AUX
gist-1452	185	22	cross	cross	VERB
gist-1452	185	23	-	-	VERB
gist-1452	185	24	check	check	VERB
gist-1452	185	25	the	the	DET
gist-1452	185	26	comments	comment	NOUN
gist-1452	185	27	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	185	28	both	both	DET
gist-1452	185	29	sets	set	NOUN
gist-1452	185	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	186	1	this	this	DET
gist-1452	186	2	three	three	NUM
gist-1452	186	3	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	186	4	step	step	NOUN
gist-1452	186	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1452	186	6	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	186	7	followed	follow	VERB
gist-1452	186	8	to	to	PART
gist-1452	186	9	increase	increase	VERB
gist-1452	186	10	validity	validity	NOUN
gist-1452	186	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	187	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	187	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-1452	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	187	4	another	another	DET
gist-1452	187	5	field	field	NOUN
gist-1452	187	6	expert	expert	NOUN
gist-1452	187	7	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	187	8	consulted	consult	VERB
gist-1452	187	9	to	to	PART
gist-1452	187	10	follow	follow	VERB
gist-1452	187	11	the	the	DET
gist-1452	187	12	same	same	ADJ
gist-1452	187	13	steps	step	NOUN
gist-1452	187	14	to	to	PART
gist-1452	187	15	analyze	analyze	VERB
gist-1452	187	16	the	the	DET
gist-1452	187	17	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1452	187	18	to	to	PART
gist-1452	187	19	minimize	minimize	VERB
gist-1452	187	20	single	single	ADJ
gist-1452	187	21	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	187	22	rater	rater	NOUN
gist-1452	187	23	bias	bias	NOUN
gist-1452	187	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	188	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	188	2	internal	internal	ADJ
gist-1452	188	3	rate	rate	NOUN
gist-1452	188	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	188	5	return	return	NOUN
gist-1452	188	6	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	188	7	calculated	calculate	VERB
gist-1452	188	8	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	188	9	%	%	NOUN
gist-1452	188	10	94	94	NUM
gist-1452	188	11	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	188	12	exact	exact	ADJ
gist-1452	188	13	coding	coding	NOUN
gist-1452	188	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	188	15	%	%	INTJ
gist-1452	188	16	6	6	NUM
gist-1452	188	17	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	188	18	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-1452	188	19	coding	coding	NOUN
gist-1452	188	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	189	1	example	example	NOUN
gist-1452	189	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1452	189	3	process	process	NOUN
gist-1452	189	4	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	189	5	provided	provide	VERB
gist-1452	189	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	189	7	the	the	DET
gist-1452	189	8	below	below	ADJ
gist-1452	189	9	figure	figure	NOUN
gist-1452	189	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	190	1	step	step	NOUN
gist-1452	190	2	1	1	NUM
gist-1452	190	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	190	4	overall	overall	ADJ
gist-1452	190	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1452	190	6	step	step	NOUN
gist-1452	190	7	2	2	NUM
gist-1452	190	8	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	190	9	separate	separate	ADJ
gist-1452	190	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1452	190	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	190	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1452	190	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	190	14	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1452	190	15	set	set	VERB
gist-1452	190	16	1	1	NUM
gist-1452	190	17	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	190	18	open	open	ADV
gist-1452	190	19	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	190	20	ended	end	VERB
gist-1452	190	21	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1452	190	22	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	190	23	step	step	NOUN
gist-1452	190	24	2	2	NUM
gist-1452	190	25	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	190	26	separate	separate	ADJ
gist-1452	190	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1452	190	28	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	190	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1452	190	30	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	190	31	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1452	190	32	set	set	VERB
gist-1452	190	33	2	2	NUM
gist-1452	190	34	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	190	35	participant	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	190	36	self	self	NOUN
gist-1452	190	37	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	190	38	reports	report	NOUN
gist-1452	190	39	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	190	40	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	190	41	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	190	42	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	190	43	offered	offer	VERB
gist-1452	190	44	an	an	DET
gist-1452	190	45	alternative	alternative	ADJ
gist-1452	190	46	version	version	NOUN
gist-1452	190	47	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	190	48	cyber	cyber	NOUN
gist-1452	190	49	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	190	50	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	190	51	increased	increase	VERB
gist-1452	190	52	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	190	53	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	190	54	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-1452	190	55	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	190	56	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	190	57	3rd5	3rd5	NUM
gist-1452	190	58	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	190	59	oe	oe	NOUN
gist-1452	190	60	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	190	61	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	190	62	the	the	DET
gist-1452	190	63	interactional	interactional	ADJ
gist-1452	190	64	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-1452	190	65	available	available	ADJ
gist-1452	190	66	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	190	67	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	190	68	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	190	69	provided	provide	VERB
gist-1452	190	70	them	they	PRON
gist-1452	190	71	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	190	72	the	the	DET
gist-1452	190	73	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
gist-1452	190	74	to	to	PART
gist-1452	190	75	communicate	communicate	VERB
gist-1452	190	76	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	190	77	the	the	DET
gist-1452	190	78	peers	peer	NOUN
gist-1452	190	79	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	190	80	professors	professor	NOUN
gist-1452	190	81	considering	consider	VERB
gist-1452	190	82	the	the	DET
gist-1452	190	83	communicative	communicative	ADJ
gist-1452	190	84	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
gist-1452	190	85	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	190	86	the	the	DET
gist-1452	190	87	depressive	depressive	ADJ
gist-1452	190	88	period	period	NOUN
gist-1452	190	89	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	190	90	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	190	91	4th19	4th19	NUM
gist-1452	190	92	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	190	93	sr3	sr3	NOUN
gist-1452	190	94	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	190	95	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	190	96	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	190	97	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	190	98	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	190	99	the	the	DET
gist-1452	190	100	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	190	101	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	190	102	the	the	DET
gist-1452	190	103	departmental	departmental	ADJ
gist-1452	190	104	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	190	105	held	hold	VERB
gist-1452	190	106	through	through	ADP
gist-1452	190	107	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	190	108	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	190	109	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1452	190	110	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	190	111	compensated	compensate	VERB
gist-1452	190	112	for	for	SCONJ
gist-1452	190	113	the	the	DET
gist-1452	190	114	content	content	NOUN
gist-1452	190	115	to	to	PART
gist-1452	190	116	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	190	117	covered	cover	VERB
gist-1452	190	118	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	190	119	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	190	120	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	190	121	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	190	122	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	190	123	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	190	124	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	190	125	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	190	126	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	190	127	3rd4	3rd4	NUM
gist-1452	190	128	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	190	129	oe	oe	NOUN
gist-1452	190	130	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	190	131	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	191	1	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	191	2	to	to	PART
gist-1452	191	3	keep	keep	VERB
gist-1452	191	4	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	191	5	track	track	NOUN
gist-1452	191	6	to	to	PART
gist-1452	191	7	follow	follow	VERB
gist-1452	191	8	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1452	191	9	processes	process	NOUN
gist-1452	191	10	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1452	191	11	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	191	12	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	191	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	191	14	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	191	15	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	191	16	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	191	17	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	191	18	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	191	19	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	191	20	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	191	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	191	22	2nd6sr2	2nd6sr2	NUM
gist-1452	191	23	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	191	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	192	1	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	192	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	192	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	192	4	step	step	NOUN
gist-1452	192	5	3	3	NUM
gist-1452	192	6	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	192	7	cross	cross	NOUN
gist-1452	192	8	-	-	NOUN
gist-1452	192	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1452	192	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	192	11	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1452	192	12	set	set	VERB
gist-1452	192	13	1	1	NUM
gist-1452	192	14	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	192	15	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1452	192	16	set	set	VERB
gist-1452	192	17	2	2	NUM
gist-1452	192	18	broader	broad	ADJ
gist-1452	192	19	categories	category	NOUN
gist-1452	192	20	figure	figure	VERB
gist-1452	192	21	1.example	1.example	NUM
gist-1452	192	22	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1452	192	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1452	192	24	results	result	VERB
gist-1452	192	25	the	the	DET
gist-1452	192	26	results	result	NOUN
gist-1452	192	27	are	be	AUX
gist-1452	192	28	presented	present	VERB
gist-1452	192	29	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	192	30	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
gist-1452	192	31	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	192	32	the	the	DET
gist-1452	192	33	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	192	34	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	192	35	self	self	NOUN
gist-1452	192	36	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	192	37	reports	report	NOUN
gist-1452	192	38	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	192	39	answers	answer	NOUN
gist-1452	192	40	to	to	PART
gist-1452	192	41	give	give	VERB
gist-1452	192	42	a	a	DET
gist-1452	192	43	detailed	detailed	ADJ
gist-1452	192	44	narration	narration	NOUN
gist-1452	192	45	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	192	46	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1452	192	47	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	192	48	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	192	49	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	192	50	affected	affect	VERB
gist-1452	192	51	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	192	52	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	192	53	during	during	ADP
gist-1452	192	54	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
gist-1452	192	55	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	192	56	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	192	57	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	193	1	abbreviations	abbreviation	NOUN
gist-1452	193	2	are	be	AUX
gist-1452	193	3	used	use	VERB
gist-1452	193	4	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	193	5	the	the	DET
gist-1452	193	6	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
gist-1452	193	7	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	193	8	ex	ex	NOUN
gist-1452	193	9	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	193	10	1st10	1st10	PROPN
gist-1452	193	11	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	193	12	sr2	sr2	NOUN
gist-1452	193	13	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	193	14	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
gist-1452	193	15	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	193	16	the	the	DET
gist-1452	193	17	second	second	ADJ
gist-1452	193	18	self	self	NOUN
gist-1452	193	19	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	193	20	report	report	NOUN
gist-1452	193	21	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	193	22	the	the	DET
gist-1452	193	23	tenth	tenth	ADJ
gist-1452	193	24	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	193	25	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	193	26	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	193	27	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	193	28	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	193	29	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	193	30	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	193	31	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	193	32	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	193	33	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	193	34	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	193	35	takkaç	takkaç	NOUN
gist-1452	193	36	tulgar	tulgar	NOUN
gist-1452	193	37	124	124	NUM
gist-1452	193	38	no	no	NOUN
gist-1452	193	39	.	.	NOUN
gist-1452	193	40	25	25	NUM
gist-1452	193	41	studying	study	VERB
gist-1452	193	42	the	the	DET
gist-1452	193	43	first	first	ADJ
gist-1452	193	44	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1452	193	45	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	193	46	1st10	1st10	PROPN
gist-1452	193	47	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	193	48	oe	oe	NOUN
gist-1452	193	49	=	=	NOUN
gist-1452	193	50	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
gist-1452	193	51	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	193	52	the	the	DET
gist-1452	193	53	open	open	ADV
gist-1452	193	54	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	193	55	ended	end	VERB
gist-1452	193	56	question	question	NOUN
gist-1452	193	57	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	193	58	the	the	DET
gist-1452	193	59	tenth	tenth	ADJ
gist-1452	193	60	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	193	61	studying	study	VERB
gist-1452	193	62	the	the	DET
gist-1452	193	63	first	first	ADJ
gist-1452	193	64	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1452	193	65	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	194	1	overall	overall	ADJ
gist-1452	194	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	194	3	the	the	DET
gist-1452	194	4	overall	overall	ADJ
gist-1452	194	5	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1452	194	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	194	7	the	the	DET
gist-1452	194	8	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	194	9	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1452	194	10	regards	regard	VERB
gist-1452	194	11	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	194	12	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	194	13	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	194	14	experience	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	194	15	pointed	point	VERB
gist-1452	194	16	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	194	17	the	the	DET
gist-1452	194	18	common	common	ADJ
gist-1452	194	19	initial	initial	ADJ
gist-1452	194	20	concerns	concern	NOUN
gist-1452	194	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	194	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-1452	194	23	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1452	194	24	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	194	25	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	194	26	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	194	27	firsttime	firsttime	NOUN
gist-1452	194	28	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-1452	194	29	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	194	30	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	194	31	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	194	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	195	1	most	most	ADJ
gist-1452	195	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	195	3	the	the	DET
gist-1452	195	4	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	195	5	stated	state	VERB
gist-1452	195	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	195	7	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	195	8	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	195	9	knew	know	VERB
gist-1452	195	10	about	about	ADP
gist-1452	195	11	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	195	12	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	195	13	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	195	14	an	an	DET
gist-1452	195	15	alternative	alternative	ADJ
gist-1452	195	16	form	form	NOUN
gist-1452	195	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	195	18	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	195	19	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	195	20	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	195	21	2nd13	2nd13	NUM
gist-1452	195	22	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	195	23	oe	oe	NOUN
gist-1452	195	24	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	195	25	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	195	26	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	195	27	during	during	ADP
gist-1452	195	28	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	195	29	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	195	30	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	195	31	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	195	32	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	195	33	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	195	34	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	195	35	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	195	36	however	however	ADV
gist-1452	195	37	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	195	38	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	195	39	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	195	40	did	do	AUX
gist-1452	195	41	not	not	PART
gist-1452	195	42	participate	participate	VERB
gist-1452	195	43	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	195	44	genuine	genuine	ADJ
gist-1452	195	45	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	195	46	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	195	47	during	during	ADP
gist-1452	195	48	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
gist-1452	195	49	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	195	50	before	before	ADP
gist-1452	195	51	the	the	DET
gist-1452	195	52	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
gist-1452	195	53	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	195	54	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	195	55	3rd8	3rd8	NUM
gist-1452	195	56	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	195	57	sr1	sr1	NOUN
gist-1452	195	58	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	195	59	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	196	1	due	due	ADP
gist-1452	196	2	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	196	3	the	the	DET
gist-1452	196	4	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
gist-1452	196	5	change	change	NOUN
gist-1452	196	6	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	196	7	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	196	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	196	9	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	196	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	196	11	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	196	12	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	196	13	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	196	14	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	196	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	196	16	the	the	DET
gist-1452	196	17	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	196	18	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	196	19	developed	develop	VERB
gist-1452	196	20	initial	initial	ADJ
gist-1452	196	21	concern	concern	NOUN
gist-1452	196	22	about	about	ADP
gist-1452	196	23	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1452	196	24	to	to	PART
gist-1452	196	25	go	go	VERB
gist-1452	196	26	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	196	27	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	196	28	the	the	DET
gist-1452	196	29	new	new	ADJ
gist-1452	196	30	system	system	NOUN
gist-1452	196	31	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	196	32	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	196	33	3rd17	3rd17	NOUN
gist-1452	196	34	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	196	35	sr1	sr1	NOUN
gist-1452	196	36	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	196	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	197	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	197	2	main	main	ADJ
gist-1452	197	3	source	source	NOUN
gist-1452	197	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	197	5	the	the	DET
gist-1452	197	6	concern	concern	NOUN
gist-1452	197	7	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	197	8	the	the	DET
gist-1452	197	9	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
gist-1452	197	10	about	about	ADP
gist-1452	197	11	the	the	DET
gist-1452	197	12	new	new	ADJ
gist-1452	197	13	system	system	NOUN
gist-1452	197	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	198	1	most	most	ADJ
gist-1452	198	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	198	3	the	the	DET
gist-1452	198	4	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	198	5	expressed	express	VERB
gist-1452	198	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	198	7	although	although	SCONJ
gist-1452	198	8	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	198	9	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	198	10	knew	know	VERB
gist-1452	198	11	almost	almost	ADV
gist-1452	198	12	nothing	nothing	PRON
gist-1452	198	13	about	about	ADP
gist-1452	198	14	the	the	DET
gist-1452	198	15	new	new	ADJ
gist-1452	198	16	system	system	NOUN
gist-1452	198	17	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	198	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	198	19	4th15	4th15	PROPN
gist-1452	198	20	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	198	21	oe	oe	PROPN
gist-1452	198	22	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	198	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	198	24	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	198	25	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	198	26	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	198	27	suddenly	suddenly	ADV
gist-1452	198	28	expected	expect	VERB
gist-1452	198	29	to	to	PART
gist-1452	198	30	follow	follow	VERB
gist-1452	198	31	all	all	DET
gist-1452	198	32	the	the	DET
gist-1452	198	33	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	198	34	requirements	requirement	NOUN
gist-1452	198	35	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	198	36	this	this	DET
gist-1452	198	37	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
gist-1452	198	38	system	system	NOUN
gist-1452	198	39	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	198	40	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	198	41	1st5	1st5	NUM
gist-1452	198	42	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	198	43	oe	oe	NOUN
gist-1452	198	44	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	198	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	199	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	199	2	sense	sense	NOUN
gist-1452	199	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	199	4	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
gist-1452	199	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	199	6	unfamiliarity	unfamiliarity	NOUN
gist-1452	199	7	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	199	8	naturally	naturally	ADV
gist-1452	199	9	increased	increase	VERB
gist-1452	199	10	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
gist-1452	199	11	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1452	199	12	decreasing	decrease	VERB
gist-1452	199	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	199	14	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	199	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	199	16	2nd19	2nd19	PROPN
gist-1452	199	17	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	199	18	sr1	sr1	NOUN
gist-1452	199	19	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	199	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	199	21	the	the	DET
gist-1452	199	22	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	199	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	200	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	200	2	below	below	ADJ
gist-1452	200	3	comment	comment	NOUN
gist-1452	200	4	offers	offer	VERB
gist-1452	200	5	a	a	DET
gist-1452	200	6	vivid	vivid	ADJ
gist-1452	200	7	narration	narration	NOUN
gist-1452	200	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	200	9	the	the	DET
gist-1452	200	10	common	common	ADJ
gist-1452	200	11	initial	initial	ADJ
gist-1452	200	12	concerns	concern	NOUN
gist-1452	200	13	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	200	14	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	200	15	soon	soon	ADV
gist-1452	200	16	after	after	ADP
gist-1452	200	17	the	the	DET
gist-1452	200	18	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
gist-1452	200	19	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	200	20	the	the	DET
gist-1452	200	21	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
gist-1452	200	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	200	23	we	we	PRON
gist-1452	200	24	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	200	25	informed	inform	VERB
gist-1452	200	26	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	200	27	the	the	DET
gist-1452	200	28	departmental	departmental	ADJ
gist-1452	200	29	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	200	30	would	would	AUX
gist-1452	200	31	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	200	32	followed	follow	VERB
gist-1452	200	33	through	through	ADP
gist-1452	200	34	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	200	35	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	200	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	201	1	although	although	SCONJ
gist-1452	201	2	our	our	PRON
gist-1452	201	3	professors	professor	NOUN
gist-1452	201	4	did	do	VERB
gist-1452	201	5	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	201	6	best	good	ADJ
gist-1452	201	7	to	to	PART
gist-1452	201	8	regularly	regularly	ADV
gist-1452	201	9	inform	inform	VERB
gist-1452	201	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	201	11	update	update	VERB
gist-1452	201	12	us	we	PRON
gist-1452	201	13	about	about	ADP
gist-1452	201	14	the	the	DET
gist-1452	201	15	process	process	NOUN
gist-1452	201	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	201	17	we	we	PRON
gist-1452	201	18	clearly	clearly	ADV
gist-1452	201	19	experienced	experience	VERB
gist-1452	201	20	the	the	DET
gist-1452	201	21	initial	initial	ADJ
gist-1452	201	22	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
gist-1452	201	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	201	24	concern	concern	NOUN
gist-1452	201	25	about	about	ADP
gist-1452	201	26	what	what	PRON
gist-1452	201	27	would	would	AUX
gist-1452	201	28	happen	happen	VERB
gist-1452	201	29	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	201	30	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1452	201	31	we	we	PRON
gist-1452	201	32	would	would	AUX
gist-1452	201	33	follow	follow	VERB
gist-1452	201	34	the	the	DET
gist-1452	201	35	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1452	201	36	process	process	NOUN
gist-1452	201	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	202	1	i	i	PRON
gist-1452	202	2	felt	feel	VERB
gist-1452	202	3	quite	quite	ADV
gist-1452	202	4	demotivated	demotivated	ADJ
gist-1452	202	5	during	during	ADP
gist-1452	202	6	the	the	DET
gist-1452	202	7	initial	initial	ADJ
gist-1452	202	8	phase	phase	NOUN
gist-1452	202	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	202	10	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	203	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	203	2	4th8	4th8	NUM
gist-1452	203	3	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	203	4	oe	oe	NOUN
gist-1452	203	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	203	6	another	another	DET
gist-1452	203	7	frequently	frequently	ADV
gist-1452	203	8	stated	state	VERB
gist-1452	203	9	source	source	NOUN
gist-1452	203	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	203	11	the	the	DET
gist-1452	203	12	concern	concern	NOUN
gist-1452	203	13	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	203	14	about	about	ADP
gist-1452	203	15	questioning	question	VERB
gist-1452	203	16	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	203	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1452	203	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	203	19	capabilities	capability	NOUN
gist-1452	203	20	to	to	PART
gist-1452	203	21	successfully	successfully	ADV
gist-1452	203	22	follow	follow	VERB
gist-1452	203	23	the	the	DET
gist-1452	203	24	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	203	25	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	203	26	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	203	27	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	203	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	204	1	being	be	AUX
gist-1452	204	2	used	use	VERB
gist-1452	204	3	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	204	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	204	5	conventions	convention	NOUN
gist-1452	204	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	204	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
gist-1452	204	8	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	204	9	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	204	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	204	11	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	204	12	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	204	13	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	204	14	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	204	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	204	16	the	the	DET
gist-1452	204	17	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	204	18	experienced	experience	VERB
gist-1452	204	19	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
gist-1452	204	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	204	21	had	have	VERB
gist-1452	204	22	low	low	ADJ
gist-1452	204	23	levels	level	NOUN
gist-1452	204	24	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	204	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	204	26	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1452	204	27	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	204	28	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	204	29	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	204	30	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	204	31	different	different	ADJ
gist-1452	204	32	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	204	33	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	204	34	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	204	35	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	204	36	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	204	37	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	204	38	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	204	39	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	204	40	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	204	41	required	require	VERB
gist-1452	204	42	an	an	DET
gist-1452	204	43	almost	almost	ADV
gist-1452	204	44	totally	totally	ADV
gist-1452	204	45	different	different	ADJ
gist-1452	204	46	system	system	NOUN
gist-1452	204	47	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	204	48	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	204	49	2nd7	2nd7	NOUN
gist-1452	204	50	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	204	51	sr1	sr1	NOUN
gist-1452	204	52	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	204	53	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	205	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	205	2	sudden	sudden	ADJ
gist-1452	205	3	change	change	NOUN
gist-1452	205	4	leading	lead	VERB
gist-1452	205	5	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	205	6	the	the	DET
gist-1452	205	7	questioning	questioning	NOUN
gist-1452	205	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	205	9	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	205	10	capabilities	capability	NOUN
gist-1452	205	11	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1452	205	12	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	205	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	205	14	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	205	15	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	205	16	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	205	17	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	205	18	reflected	reflect	VERB
gist-1452	205	19	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	205	20	a	a	DET
gist-1452	205	21	source	source	NOUN
gist-1452	205	22	decreasing	decrease	VERB
gist-1452	205	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	205	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	205	25	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1452	205	26	presented	present	VERB
gist-1452	205	27	below	below	ADV
gist-1452	205	28	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	205	29	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	205	30	face	face	VERB
gist-1452	205	31	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	205	32	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	205	33	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	205	34	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	205	35	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	205	36	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	205	37	what	what	PRON
gist-1452	205	38	i	i	PRON
gist-1452	205	39	have	have	AUX
gist-1452	205	40	been	be	AUX
gist-1452	205	41	used	use	VERB
gist-1452	205	42	to	to	PART
gist-1452	205	43	so	so	ADV
gist-1452	205	44	far	far	ADV
gist-1452	205	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	206	1	normally	normally	ADV
gist-1452	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	206	3	i	i	PRON
gist-1452	206	4	have	have	VERB
gist-1452	206	5	high	high	ADJ
gist-1452	206	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	206	7	to	to	PART
gist-1452	206	8	actively	actively	ADV
gist-1452	206	9	take	take	VERB
gist-1452	206	10	part	part	NOUN
gist-1452	206	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	206	12	departmental	departmental	ADJ
gist-1452	206	13	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	206	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	207	1	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1452	207	2	this	this	DET
gist-1452	207	3	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
gist-1452	207	4	has	have	AUX
gist-1452	207	5	changed	change	VERB
gist-1452	207	6	many	many	ADJ
gist-1452	207	7	things	thing	NOUN
gist-1452	207	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	208	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	208	2	the	the	DET
gist-1452	208	3	beginning	beginning	NOUN
gist-1452	208	4	i	i	PRON
gist-1452	208	5	found	find	VERB
gist-1452	208	6	myself	myself	PRON
gist-1452	208	7	questioning	question	VERB
gist-1452	208	8	my	my	PRON
gist-1452	208	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1452	208	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	208	11	capabilities	capability	NOUN
gist-1452	208	12	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	208	13	a	a	DET
gist-1452	208	14	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	208	15	to	to	PART
gist-1452	208	16	follow	follow	VERB
gist-1452	208	17	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	208	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
gist-1452	208	19	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	208	20	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	208	21	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	208	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	209	1	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	209	2	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	209	3	quite	quite	ADV
gist-1452	209	4	depressing	depressing	ADJ
gist-1452	209	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	209	6	demotivating	demotivate	VERB
gist-1452	209	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	209	8	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	210	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	210	2	4th-13	4th-13	PROPN
gist-1452	210	3	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	210	4	oe	oe	NOUN
gist-1452	210	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	210	6	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	210	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	210	8	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	210	9	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	210	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	210	11	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	210	12	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	210	13	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	210	14	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	210	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	210	16	takkaç	takkaç	NOUN
gist-1452	210	17	tulgar	tulgar	NOUN
gist-1452	210	18	125	125	NUM
gist-1452	210	19	no	no	NOUN
gist-1452	210	20	.	.	PROPN
gist-1452	210	21	25	25	NUM
gist-1452	210	22	the	the	DET
gist-1452	210	23	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	210	24	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	210	25	experienced	experience	VERB
gist-1452	210	26	concern	concern	NOUN
gist-1452	210	27	about	about	ADP
gist-1452	210	28	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1452	210	29	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	210	30	grading	grading	NOUN
gist-1452	210	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	211	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1452	211	2	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	211	3	got	get	VERB
gist-1452	211	4	over	over	ADP
gist-1452	211	5	the	the	DET
gist-1452	211	6	initial	initial	ADJ
gist-1452	211	7	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
gist-1452	211	8	about	about	ADP
gist-1452	211	9	adjusting	adjust	VERB
gist-1452	211	10	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	211	11	the	the	DET
gist-1452	211	12	new	new	ADJ
gist-1452	211	13	system	system	NOUN
gist-1452	211	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	211	15	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	211	16	started	start	VERB
gist-1452	211	17	to	to	PART
gist-1452	211	18	think	think	VERB
gist-1452	211	19	about	about	ADP
gist-1452	211	20	grading	grade	VERB
gist-1452	211	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	212	1	this	this	DET
gist-1452	212	2	source	source	NOUN
gist-1452	212	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	212	4	demotivation	demotivation	NOUN
gist-1452	212	5	again	again	ADV
gist-1452	212	6	resulted	result	VERB
gist-1452	212	7	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	212	8	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	212	9	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	212	10	unfamiliarity	unfamiliarity	NOUN
gist-1452	212	11	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	212	12	the	the	DET
gist-1452	212	13	new	new	ADJ
gist-1452	212	14	system	system	NOUN
gist-1452	212	15	that	that	PRON
gist-1452	212	16	would	would	AUX
gist-1452	212	17	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	212	18	bring	bring	VERB
gist-1452	212	19	different	different	ADJ
gist-1452	212	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1452	212	21	procedures	procedure	NOUN
gist-1452	212	22	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	212	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	212	24	2nd5	2nd5	NUM
gist-1452	212	25	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	212	26	oe	oe	NOUN
gist-1452	212	27	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	212	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	213	1	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	213	2	not	not	PART
gist-1452	213	3	knowing	know	VERB
gist-1452	213	4	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1452	213	5	to	to	PART
gist-1452	213	6	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	213	7	assessed	assess	VERB
gist-1452	213	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	213	9	graded	grade	VERB
gist-1452	213	10	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	213	11	among	among	ADP
gist-1452	213	12	the	the	DET
gist-1452	213	13	major	major	ADJ
gist-1452	213	14	sources	source	NOUN
gist-1452	213	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	213	16	concern	concern	NOUN
gist-1452	213	17	after	after	ADP
gist-1452	213	18	initial	initial	ADJ
gist-1452	213	19	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
gist-1452	213	20	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	213	21	the	the	DET
gist-1452	213	22	process	process	NOUN
gist-1452	213	23	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	213	24	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	213	25	3rd21	3rd21	PROPN
gist-1452	213	26	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	213	27	sr1	sr1	NOUN
gist-1452	213	28	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	213	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	214	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	214	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1452	214	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	214	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	214	5	participant	participant	ADJ
gist-1452	214	6	comments	comment	NOUN
gist-1452	214	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
gist-1452	214	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	214	9	the	the	DET
gist-1452	214	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	214	11	experienced	experience	VERB
gist-1452	214	12	primary	primary	ADJ
gist-1452	214	13	concerns	concern	NOUN
gist-1452	214	14	about	about	ADP
gist-1452	214	15	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1452	214	16	the	the	DET
gist-1452	214	17	new	new	ADJ
gist-1452	214	18	system	system	NOUN
gist-1452	214	19	would	would	AUX
gist-1452	214	20	work	work	VERB
gist-1452	214	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	214	22	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1452	214	23	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	214	24	would	would	AUX
gist-1452	214	25	deal	deal	VERB
gist-1452	214	26	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	214	27	the	the	DET
gist-1452	214	28	transition	transition	NOUN
gist-1452	214	29	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	214	30	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1452	214	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1452	214	32	procedures	procedure	NOUN
gist-1452	214	33	would	would	AUX
gist-1452	214	34	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	214	35	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-1452	214	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	215	1	what	what	PRON
gist-1452	215	2	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	215	3	common	common	ADJ
gist-1452	215	4	among	among	ADP
gist-1452	215	5	these	these	DET
gist-1452	215	6	sources	source	NOUN
gist-1452	215	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	215	8	concern	concern	NOUN
gist-1452	215	9	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	215	10	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	215	11	all	all	PRON
gist-1452	215	12	negatively	negatively	ADV
gist-1452	215	13	affected	affect	VERB
gist-1452	215	14	the	the	DET
gist-1452	215	15	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	215	16	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	215	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	215	18	since	since	SCONJ
gist-1452	215	19	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	215	20	led	lead	VERB
gist-1452	215	21	them	they	PRON
gist-1452	215	22	to	to	PART
gist-1452	215	23	question	question	VERB
gist-1452	215	24	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	215	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1452	215	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	215	27	capabilities	capability	NOUN
gist-1452	215	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	215	29	experience	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	215	30	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
gist-1452	215	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	216	1	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	216	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	216	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	216	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	216	5	interactional	interactional	ADJ
gist-1452	216	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-1452	216	7	available	available	ADJ
gist-1452	216	8	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	216	9	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	216	10	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	216	11	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-1452	216	12	received	receive	VERB
gist-1452	216	13	various	various	ADJ
gist-1452	216	14	considerations	consideration	NOUN
gist-1452	216	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	217	1	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1452	217	2	most	most	ADJ
gist-1452	217	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	217	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	217	5	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	217	6	favored	favor	VERB
gist-1452	217	7	instructor	instructor	NOUN
gist-1452	217	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	217	9	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	217	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	217	11	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	217	12	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	217	13	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	217	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	217	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	217	16	some	some	PRON
gist-1452	217	17	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
gist-1452	217	18	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	217	19	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	217	20	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
gist-1452	217	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	218	1	those	those	DET
gist-1452	218	2	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	218	3	favoring	favor	VERB
gist-1452	218	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	218	5	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	218	6	held	hold	VERB
gist-1452	218	7	the	the	DET
gist-1452	218	8	common	common	ADJ
gist-1452	218	9	view	view	NOUN
gist-1452	218	10	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	218	11	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	218	12	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	218	13	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	218	14	offered	offer	VERB
gist-1452	218	15	an	an	DET
gist-1452	218	16	alternative	alternative	ADJ
gist-1452	218	17	version	version	NOUN
gist-1452	218	18	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	218	19	cyber	cyber	NOUN
gist-1452	218	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	218	21	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	218	22	increased	increase	VERB
gist-1452	218	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	218	24	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	218	25	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-1452	218	26	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	218	27	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	218	28	3rd5	3rd5	NUM
gist-1452	218	29	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	218	30	oe	oe	NOUN
gist-1452	218	31	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	218	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	218	33	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	218	34	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	218	35	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	218	36	served	serve	VERB
gist-1452	218	37	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	218	38	a	a	DET
gist-1452	218	39	source	source	NOUN
gist-1452	218	40	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	218	41	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
gist-1452	218	42	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	218	43	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	218	44	contribution	contribution	NOUN
gist-1452	218	45	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	218	46	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
gist-1452	218	47	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	218	48	during	during	ADP
gist-1452	218	49	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
gist-1452	218	50	sessions	session	NOUN
gist-1452	218	51	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	218	52	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	218	53	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	218	54	2nd8	2nd8	NUM
gist-1452	218	55	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	218	56	sr2	sr2	NOUN
gist-1452	218	57	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	218	58	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	219	1	this	this	DET
gist-1452	219	2	view	view	NOUN
gist-1452	219	3	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	219	4	reflected	reflect	VERB
gist-1452	219	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	219	6	several	several	ADJ
gist-1452	219	7	statements	statement	NOUN
gist-1452	219	8	pointing	point	VERB
gist-1452	219	9	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	219	10	the	the	DET
gist-1452	219	11	novelty	novelty	NOUN
gist-1452	219	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	219	13	interactional	interactional	ADJ
gist-1452	219	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-1452	219	15	introduced	introduce	VERB
gist-1452	219	16	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	219	17	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	219	18	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	219	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	220	1	calling	call	VERB
gist-1452	220	2	attention	attention	NOUN
gist-1452	220	3	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	220	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	220	5	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	220	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	220	7	the	the	DET
gist-1452	220	8	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	220	9	through	through	ADP
gist-1452	220	10	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	220	11	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	220	12	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	220	13	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	220	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	220	15	during	during	ADP
gist-1452	220	16	the	the	DET
gist-1452	220	17	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
gist-1452	220	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	220	19	a	a	DET
gist-1452	220	20	participant	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	220	21	explained	explain	VERB
gist-1452	220	22	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	220	23	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	220	24	the	the	DET
gist-1452	220	25	interactional	interactional	ADJ
gist-1452	220	26	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-1452	220	27	available	available	ADJ
gist-1452	220	28	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	220	29	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	220	30	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	220	31	provided	provide	VERB
gist-1452	220	32	them	they	PRON
gist-1452	220	33	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	220	34	the	the	DET
gist-1452	220	35	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
gist-1452	220	36	to	to	PART
gist-1452	220	37	communicate	communicate	VERB
gist-1452	220	38	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	220	39	the	the	DET
gist-1452	220	40	peers	peer	NOUN
gist-1452	220	41	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	220	42	professors	professor	NOUN
gist-1452	220	43	considering	consider	VERB
gist-1452	220	44	the	the	DET
gist-1452	220	45	communicative	communicative	ADJ
gist-1452	220	46	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
gist-1452	220	47	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	220	48	the	the	DET
gist-1452	220	49	depressive	depressive	ADJ
gist-1452	220	50	period	period	NOUN
gist-1452	220	51	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	220	52	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	220	53	4th19	4th19	NUM
gist-1452	220	54	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	220	55	sr3	sr3	NOUN
gist-1452	220	56	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	220	57	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	221	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	221	2	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	221	3	who	who	PRON
gist-1452	221	4	favored	favor	VERB
gist-1452	221	5	the	the	DET
gist-1452	221	6	interactional	interactional	ADJ
gist-1452	221	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-1452	221	8	available	available	ADJ
gist-1452	221	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	221	10	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	221	11	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	221	12	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
gist-1452	221	13	the	the	DET
gist-1452	221	14	motivating	motivate	VERB
gist-1452	221	15	force	force	NOUN
gist-1452	221	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	221	17	the	the	DET
gist-1452	221	18	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	221	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	222	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	222	2	particular	particular	ADJ
gist-1452	222	3	point	point	NOUN
gist-1452	222	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	222	5	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
gist-1452	222	6	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	222	7	the	the	DET
gist-1452	222	8	availability	availability	NOUN
gist-1452	222	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	222	10	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
gist-1452	222	11	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	222	12	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	222	13	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	222	14	gave	give	VERB
gist-1452	222	15	the	the	DET
gist-1452	222	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	222	17	to	to	PART
gist-1452	222	18	move	move	VERB
gist-1452	222	19	away	away	ADV
gist-1452	222	20	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	222	21	the	the	DET
gist-1452	222	22	depressive	depressive	ADJ
gist-1452	222	23	mood	mood	NOUN
gist-1452	222	24	that	that	PRON
gist-1452	222	25	the	the	DET
gist-1452	222	26	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
gist-1452	222	27	created	create	VERB
gist-1452	222	28	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	222	29	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	222	30	1st	1st	ADJ
gist-1452	222	31	11	11	NUM
gist-1452	222	32	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	222	33	oe	oe	NOUN
gist-1452	222	34	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	222	35	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	222	36	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	222	37	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	222	38	offered	offer	VERB
gist-1452	222	39	a	a	DET
gist-1452	222	40	virtual	virtual	ADJ
gist-1452	222	41	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
gist-1452	222	42	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	222	43	interacting	interact	VERB
gist-1452	222	44	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	222	45	professors	professor	NOUN
gist-1452	222	46	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	222	47	classmates	classmate	NOUN
gist-1452	222	48	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	222	49	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1452	222	50	purposes	purpose	NOUN
gist-1452	222	51	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	222	52	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	222	53	3rd24	3rd24	PROPN
gist-1452	222	54	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	222	55	oe	oe	NOUN
gist-1452	222	56	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	222	57	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	222	58	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	222	59	encouraged	encourage	VERB
gist-1452	222	60	them	they	PRON
gist-1452	222	61	to	to	PART
gist-1452	222	62	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	222	63	participate	participate	VERB
gist-1452	222	64	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	222	65	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	222	66	to	to	PART
gist-1452	222	67	share	share	VERB
gist-1452	222	68	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1452	222	69	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1452	222	70	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	222	71	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	222	72	3rd13	3rd13	NUM
gist-1452	222	73	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	222	74	sr3	sr3	NOUN
gist-1452	222	75	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	222	76	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	223	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
gist-1452	223	2	this	this	DET
gist-1452	223	3	experience	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	223	4	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	223	5	the	the	DET
gist-1452	223	6	motivational	motivational	ADJ
gist-1452	223	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gist-1452	223	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	223	9	these	these	DET
gist-1452	223	10	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	223	11	referred	refer	VERB
gist-1452	223	12	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	223	13	the	the	DET
gist-1452	223	14	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1452	223	15	contributions	contribution	NOUN
gist-1452	223	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	223	17	the	the	DET
gist-1452	223	18	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	223	19	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	223	20	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	223	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	223	22	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1452	223	23	the	the	DET
gist-1452	223	24	availability	availability	NOUN
gist-1452	223	25	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	223	26	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1452	223	27	helped	help	VERB
gist-1452	223	28	them	they	PRON
gist-1452	223	29	keep	keep	VERB
gist-1452	223	30	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	223	31	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	223	32	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
gist-1452	223	33	to	to	PART
gist-1452	223	34	interact	interact	VERB
gist-1452	223	35	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	223	36	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	223	37	instructors	instructor	NOUN
gist-1452	223	38	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	223	39	peers	peer	NOUN
gist-1452	223	40	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	223	41	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1452	223	42	purposes	purpose	NOUN
gist-1452	223	43	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	223	44	besides	besides	SCONJ
gist-1452	223	45	social	social	ADJ
gist-1452	223	46	purposes	purpose	NOUN
gist-1452	223	47	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	223	48	despite	despite	SCONJ
gist-1452	223	49	the	the	DET
gist-1452	223	50	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
gist-1452	223	51	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	223	52	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	223	53	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	223	54	going	go	VERB
gist-1452	223	55	through	through	ADP
gist-1452	223	56	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	224	1	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	224	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	224	3	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	224	4	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	224	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	224	6	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	224	7	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	224	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	224	9	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	224	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	224	11	takkaç	takkaç	NOUN
gist-1452	224	12	tulgar	tulgar	NOUN
gist-1452	224	13	126	126	NUM
gist-1452	224	14	no	no	NOUN
gist-1452	224	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	225	1	25	25	NUM
gist-1452	225	2	those	those	PRON
gist-1452	225	3	favoring	favor	VERB
gist-1452	225	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	225	5	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	225	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	225	7	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	225	8	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	225	9	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	225	10	added	add	VERB
gist-1452	225	11	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	225	12	especially	especially	ADV
gist-1452	225	13	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
gist-1452	225	14	sessions	session	NOUN
gist-1452	225	15	helped	help	VERB
gist-1452	225	16	them	they	PRON
gist-1452	225	17	improve	improve	VERB
gist-1452	225	18	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	225	19	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1452	225	20	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1452	225	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	226	1	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	226	2	referred	refer	VERB
gist-1452	226	3	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	226	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	226	5	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	226	6	contributory	contributory	ADJ
gist-1452	226	7	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	226	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	226	9	these	these	DET
gist-1452	226	10	sessions	session	NOUN
gist-1452	226	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	226	12	the	the	DET
gist-1452	226	13	development	development	NOUN
gist-1452	226	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	226	15	conversational	conversational	ADJ
gist-1452	226	16	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1452	226	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
gist-1452	226	18	considering	consider	VERB
gist-1452	226	19	the	the	DET
gist-1452	226	20	possible	possible	ADJ
gist-1452	226	21	regression	regression	NOUN
gist-1452	226	22	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	226	23	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1452	226	24	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1452	226	25	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	226	26	the	the	DET
gist-1452	226	27	long	long	ADJ
gist-1452	226	28	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	226	29	break	break	NOUN
gist-1452	226	30	to	to	PART
gist-1452	226	31	face	face	VERB
gist-1452	226	32	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	226	33	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	226	34	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	226	35	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	226	36	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	226	37	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	226	38	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	226	39	3rd7	3rd7	NUM
gist-1452	226	40	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	226	41	oe	oe	NOUN
gist-1452	226	42	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	226	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	227	1	sharing	share	VERB
gist-1452	227	2	a	a	DET
gist-1452	227	3	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-1452	227	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gist-1452	227	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	227	6	another	another	DET
gist-1452	227	7	participant	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	227	8	commented	comment	VERB
gist-1452	227	9	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	227	10	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	227	11	the	the	DET
gist-1452	227	12	unavailability	unavailability	NOUN
gist-1452	227	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	227	14	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	227	15	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	227	16	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	227	17	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	227	18	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	227	19	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1452	227	20	resulting	result	VERB
gist-1452	227	21	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	227	22	the	the	DET
gist-1452	227	23	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
gist-1452	227	24	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	227	25	compensated	compensate	VERB
gist-1452	227	26	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	227	27	the	the	DET
gist-1452	227	28	virtual	virtual	ADJ
gist-1452	227	29	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	227	30	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	227	31	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	227	32	sessions	session	NOUN
gist-1452	227	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	227	34	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	227	35	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	227	36	a	a	DET
gist-1452	227	37	motivating	motivating	NOUN
gist-1452	227	38	factor	factor	NOUN
gist-1452	227	39	during	during	ADP
gist-1452	227	40	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	227	41	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	227	42	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	227	43	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	227	44	2nd21	2nd21	PROPN
gist-1452	227	45	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	227	46	oe	oe	NOUN
gist-1452	227	47	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	227	48	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	228	1	this	this	DET
gist-1452	228	2	view	view	NOUN
gist-1452	228	3	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	228	4	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	228	5	held	hold	VERB
gist-1452	228	6	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	228	7	another	another	DET
gist-1452	228	8	participant	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	228	9	who	who	PRON
gist-1452	228	10	explained	explain	VERB
gist-1452	228	11	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	228	12	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	228	13	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	228	14	drastically	drastically	ADV
gist-1452	228	15	decreased	decrease	VERB
gist-1452	228	16	levels	level	NOUN
gist-1452	228	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	228	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	228	19	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	228	20	continuing	continue	VERB
gist-1452	228	21	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1452	228	22	processes	process	NOUN
gist-1452	228	23	increased	increase	VERB
gist-1452	228	24	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	228	25	the	the	DET
gist-1452	228	26	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
gist-1452	228	27	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	228	28	available	available	ADJ
gist-1452	228	29	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	228	30	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	228	31	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	228	32	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	228	33	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	228	34	3rd2	3rd2	NUM
gist-1452	228	35	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	228	36	sr2	sr2	NOUN
gist-1452	228	37	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	228	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	229	1	there	there	PRON
gist-1452	229	2	were	be	VERB
gist-1452	229	3	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	229	4	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-1452	229	5	considerations	consideration	NOUN
gist-1452	229	6	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-1452	229	7	the	the	DET
gist-1452	229	8	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	229	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	229	10	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	229	11	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	229	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	230	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	230	2	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	230	3	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	230	4	this	this	DET
gist-1452	230	5	outlook	outlook	NOUN
gist-1452	230	6	stated	state	VERB
gist-1452	230	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	230	8	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	230	9	despite	despite	SCONJ
gist-1452	230	10	the	the	DET
gist-1452	230	11	availability	availability	NOUN
gist-1452	230	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	230	13	virtual	virtual	ADJ
gist-1452	230	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	230	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	230	16	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	230	17	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	230	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	230	19	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	230	20	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	230	21	not	not	PART
gist-1452	230	22	adequate	adequate	ADJ
gist-1452	230	23	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	230	24	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-1452	230	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	230	26	quantity	quantity	NOUN
gist-1452	230	27	to	to	PART
gist-1452	230	28	maintain	maintain	VERB
gist-1452	230	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	230	30	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	230	31	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1452	230	32	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	230	33	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	230	34	2nd7	2nd7	NOUN
gist-1452	230	35	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	230	36	sr2	sr2	NOUN
gist-1452	230	37	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	230	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	231	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	231	2	virtuality	virtuality	NOUN
gist-1452	231	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	231	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	231	5	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	231	6	explained	explain	VERB
gist-1452	231	7	to	to	PART
gist-1452	231	8	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	231	9	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	231	10	a	a	DET
gist-1452	231	11	drawback	drawback	NOUN
gist-1452	231	12	resulting	result	VERB
gist-1452	231	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	231	14	decreased	decrease	VERB
gist-1452	231	15	levels	level	NOUN
gist-1452	231	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	231	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	231	18	to	to	PART
gist-1452	231	19	interact	interact	VERB
gist-1452	231	20	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	231	21	professors	professor	NOUN
gist-1452	231	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	231	23	peers	peer	NOUN
gist-1452	231	24	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	231	25	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	231	26	4th3	4th3	NUM
gist-1452	231	27	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	231	28	oe	oe	NOUN
gist-1452	231	29	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	231	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	232	1	another	another	DET
gist-1452	232	2	participant	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	232	3	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	232	4	touched	touch	VERB
gist-1452	232	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
gist-1452	232	6	a	a	DET
gist-1452	232	7	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-1452	232	8	point	point	NOUN
gist-1452	232	9	explaining	explain	VERB
gist-1452	232	10	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	232	11	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	232	12	the	the	DET
gist-1452	232	13	virtual	virtual	ADJ
gist-1452	232	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	232	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	232	16	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	232	17	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	232	18	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	232	19	not	not	PART
gist-1452	232	20	comparable	comparable	ADJ
gist-1452	232	21	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	232	22	the	the	DET
gist-1452	232	23	genuine	genuine	ADJ
gist-1452	232	24	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	232	25	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	232	26	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	232	27	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	232	28	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	232	29	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	232	30	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	232	31	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	232	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	232	33	its	its	PRON
gist-1452	232	34	being	be	AUX
gist-1452	232	35	artificial	artificial	ADJ
gist-1452	232	36	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	232	37	nature	nature	NOUN
gist-1452	232	38	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	232	39	the	the	DET
gist-1452	232	40	source	source	NOUN
gist-1452	232	41	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	232	42	demotivation	demotivation	NOUN
gist-1452	232	43	decreasing	decrease	VERB
gist-1452	232	44	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-1452	232	45	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	232	46	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	232	47	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	232	48	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	232	49	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	232	50	3rd6	3rd6	NUM
gist-1452	232	51	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	232	52	oe	oe	NOUN
gist-1452	232	53	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	232	54	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	233	1	a	a	DET
gist-1452	233	2	general	general	ADJ
gist-1452	233	3	consideration	consideration	NOUN
gist-1452	233	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	233	5	the	the	DET
gist-1452	233	6	comments	comment	NOUN
gist-1452	233	7	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	233	8	the	the	DET
gist-1452	233	9	motivational	motivational	ADJ
gist-1452	233	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-1452	233	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	233	12	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	233	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	233	14	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	233	15	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	233	16	revealed	reveal	VERB
gist-1452	233	17	two	two	NUM
gist-1452	233	18	different	different	ADJ
gist-1452	233	19	outlooks	outlook	NOUN
gist-1452	233	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	234	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	234	2	contributory	contributory	ADJ
gist-1452	234	3	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	234	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	234	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	234	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	234	7	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	234	8	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	234	9	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	234	10	the	the	DET
gist-1452	234	11	point	point	NOUN
gist-1452	234	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	234	13	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
gist-1452	234	14	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	234	15	most	most	ADJ
gist-1452	234	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	234	17	the	the	DET
gist-1452	234	18	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	234	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	235	1	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	235	2	explained	explain	VERB
gist-1452	235	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	235	4	virtual	virtual	ADJ
gist-1452	235	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	235	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	235	7	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	235	8	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	235	9	compensated	compensate	VERB
gist-1452	235	10	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	235	11	the	the	DET
gist-1452	235	12	cessation	cessation	NOUN
gist-1452	235	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	235	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	235	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	235	16	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	235	17	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	235	18	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	235	19	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	235	20	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	235	21	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	235	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	235	23	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	235	24	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	235	25	a	a	DET
gist-1452	235	26	source	source	NOUN
gist-1452	235	27	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	235	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	235	29	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
gist-1452	235	30	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	235	31	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	235	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	236	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1452	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	236	3	the	the	DET
gist-1452	236	4	virtual	virtual	ADJ
gist-1452	236	5	nature	nature	NOUN
gist-1452	236	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	236	7	the	the	DET
gist-1452	236	8	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	236	9	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	236	10	the	the	DET
gist-1452	236	11	point	point	NOUN
gist-1452	236	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	236	13	criticism	criticism	NOUN
gist-1452	236	14	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	236	15	some	some	DET
gist-1452	236	16	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	236	17	since	since	SCONJ
gist-1452	236	18	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	236	19	perceived	perceive	VERB
gist-1452	236	20	this	this	DET
gist-1452	236	21	type	type	NOUN
gist-1452	236	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	236	23	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	236	24	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	236	25	artificial	artificial	ADJ
gist-1452	236	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	236	27	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
gist-1452	236	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	236	29	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	236	30	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	236	31	reported	report	VERB
gist-1452	236	32	to	to	PART
gist-1452	236	33	decrease	decrease	VERB
gist-1452	236	34	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	236	35	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	236	36	to	to	PART
gist-1452	236	37	participate	participate	VERB
gist-1452	236	38	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	236	39	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	236	40	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	236	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	237	1	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	237	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	237	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	237	4	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1452	237	5	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	237	6	the	the	DET
gist-1452	237	7	case	case	NOUN
gist-1452	237	8	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-1452	237	9	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	237	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	237	11	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	237	12	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	237	13	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	237	14	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	237	15	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
gist-1452	237	16	within	within	ADP
gist-1452	237	17	two	two	NUM
gist-1452	237	18	distinct	distinct	ADJ
gist-1452	237	19	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
gist-1452	237	20	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	237	21	motivating	motivate	VERB
gist-1452	237	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	237	23	demotivating	demotivate	VERB
gist-1452	237	24	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	237	25	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	237	26	the	the	DET
gist-1452	237	27	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	237	28	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	237	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	238	1	those	those	DET
gist-1452	238	2	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	238	3	holding	hold	VERB
gist-1452	238	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	238	5	first	first	ADJ
gist-1452	238	6	view	view	NOUN
gist-1452	238	7	commented	comment	VERB
gist-1452	238	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	238	9	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	238	10	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	238	11	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
gist-1452	238	12	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	238	13	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	238	14	the	the	DET
gist-1452	238	15	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	238	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	238	17	the	the	DET
gist-1452	238	18	departmental	departmental	ADJ
gist-1452	238	19	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	238	20	held	hold	VERB
gist-1452	238	21	through	through	ADP
gist-1452	238	22	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	238	23	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	238	24	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1452	238	25	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	238	26	compensated	compensate	VERB
gist-1452	238	27	for	for	SCONJ
gist-1452	238	28	the	the	DET
gist-1452	238	29	content	content	NOUN
gist-1452	238	30	to	to	PART
gist-1452	238	31	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	238	32	covered	cover	VERB
gist-1452	238	33	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	238	34	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	238	35	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	238	36	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	238	37	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	238	38	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	238	39	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	238	40	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	238	41	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	238	42	3rd4	3rd4	NUM
gist-1452	238	43	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	238	44	oe	oe	NOUN
gist-1452	238	45	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	238	46	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	239	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	239	2	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	239	3	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	239	4	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	239	5	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	239	6	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	239	7	adequate	adequate	ADJ
gist-1452	239	8	both	both	CCONJ
gist-1452	239	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	239	10	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-1452	239	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	239	12	quantity	quantity	NOUN
gist-1452	239	13	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	239	14	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	239	15	motivating	motivate	VERB
gist-1452	239	16	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-1452	239	17	to	to	PART
gist-1452	239	18	keep	keep	VERB
gist-1452	239	19	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	239	20	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	239	21	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1452	239	22	requirements	requirement	NOUN
gist-1452	239	23	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	239	24	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	239	25	2nd1	2nd1	NOUN
gist-1452	239	26	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	239	27	sr3	sr3	NOUN
gist-1452	239	28	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	239	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	240	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	240	2	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-1452	240	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	240	4	quantity	quantity	NOUN
gist-1452	240	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	240	6	instructions	instruction	NOUN
gist-1452	240	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	240	8	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	240	9	content	content	NOUN
gist-1452	240	10	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	240	11	received	receive	VERB
gist-1452	240	12	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1452	240	13	considerations	consideration	NOUN
gist-1452	240	14	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	240	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	240	16	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	240	17	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	240	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	240	19	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	240	20	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	240	21	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	240	22	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	240	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	240	24	takkaç	takkaç	NOUN
gist-1452	240	25	tulgar	tulgar	NOUN
gist-1452	240	26	127	127	NUM
gist-1452	240	27	no	no	NOUN
gist-1452	240	28	.	.	PROPN
gist-1452	240	29	25	25	NUM
gist-1452	240	30	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1452	240	31	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	240	32	motivated	motivate	VERB
gist-1452	240	33	the	the	DET
gist-1452	240	34	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	240	35	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	240	36	to	to	PART
gist-1452	240	37	keep	keep	VERB
gist-1452	240	38	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	240	39	track	track	NOUN
gist-1452	240	40	to	to	PART
gist-1452	240	41	follow	follow	VERB
gist-1452	240	42	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1452	240	43	processes	process	NOUN
gist-1452	240	44	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1452	240	45	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	240	46	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	240	47	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	240	48	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	240	49	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	240	50	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	240	51	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	240	52	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	240	53	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	240	54	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	240	55	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	240	56	2nd6	2nd6	NUM
gist-1452	240	57	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	240	58	sr2	sr2	NOUN
gist-1452	240	59	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	240	60	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	241	1	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	241	2	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	241	3	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	241	4	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	241	5	considered	consider	VERB
gist-1452	241	6	motivating	motivating	NOUN
gist-1452	241	7	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1452	241	8	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	241	9	promoted	promote	VERB
gist-1452	241	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	241	11	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	241	12	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	241	13	development	development	NOUN
gist-1452	241	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	242	1	some	some	DET
gist-1452	242	2	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	242	3	stated	state	VERB
gist-1452	242	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	242	5	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	242	6	besides	besides	SCONJ
gist-1452	242	7	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
gist-1452	242	8	instructions	instruction	NOUN
gist-1452	242	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	242	10	additional	additional	ADJ
gist-1452	242	11	materials	material	NOUN
gist-1452	242	12	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	242	13	uploaded	upload	VERB
gist-1452	242	14	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	242	15	the	the	DET
gist-1452	242	16	system	system	NOUN
gist-1452	242	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	242	18	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	242	19	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	242	20	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
gist-1452	242	21	to	to	PART
gist-1452	242	22	study	study	VERB
gist-1452	242	23	further	far	ADV
gist-1452	242	24	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	242	25	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	242	26	2nd12	2nd12	PROPN
gist-1452	242	27	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	242	28	sr2	sr2	NOUN
gist-1452	242	29	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	242	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	243	1	further	further	ADJ
gist-1452	243	2	development	development	NOUN
gist-1452	243	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	243	4	field	field	NOUN
gist-1452	243	5	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	243	6	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-1452	243	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1452	243	8	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	243	9	the	the	DET
gist-1452	243	10	help	help	NOUN
gist-1452	243	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	243	12	these	these	DET
gist-1452	243	13	materials	material	NOUN
gist-1452	243	14	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	243	15	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	243	16	among	among	ADP
gist-1452	243	17	the	the	DET
gist-1452	243	18	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1452	243	19	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1452	243	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	243	21	the	the	DET
gist-1452	243	22	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	243	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	244	1	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	244	2	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	244	3	sessions	session	NOUN
gist-1452	244	4	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	244	5	considered	consider	VERB
gist-1452	244	6	contributory	contributory	NOUN
gist-1452	244	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	244	8	motivating	motivating	NOUN
gist-1452	244	9	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1452	244	10	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	244	11	helped	help	VERB
gist-1452	244	12	the	the	DET
gist-1452	244	13	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	244	14	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	244	15	develop	develop	VERB
gist-1452	244	16	both	both	PRON
gist-1452	244	17	overall	overall	ADJ
gist-1452	244	18	english	english	ADJ
gist-1452	244	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-1452	244	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	244	21	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-1452	244	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1452	244	23	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	244	24	the	the	DET
gist-1452	244	25	field	field	NOUN
gist-1452	244	26	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	244	27	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	244	28	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	244	29	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	244	30	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	244	31	2nd5	2nd5	NUM
gist-1452	244	32	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	244	33	sr3	sr3	NOUN
gist-1452	244	34	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	244	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	245	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	245	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-1452	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	245	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	245	5	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	245	6	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	245	7	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	245	8	exposed	expose	VERB
gist-1452	245	9	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	245	10	different	different	ADJ
gist-1452	245	11	forms	form	NOUN
gist-1452	245	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	245	13	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1452	245	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	245	15	use	use	NOUN
gist-1452	245	16	available	available	ADJ
gist-1452	245	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	245	18	articles	article	NOUN
gist-1452	245	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	245	20	books	book	NOUN
gist-1452	245	21	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	245	22	the	the	DET
gist-1452	245	23	field	field	NOUN
gist-1452	245	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	245	25	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	245	26	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	245	27	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	245	28	a	a	DET
gist-1452	245	29	source	source	NOUN
gist-1452	245	30	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	245	31	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	245	32	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	245	33	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1452	245	34	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	245	35	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1452	245	36	development	development	NOUN
gist-1452	245	37	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	245	38	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	245	39	4th7	4th7	NOUN
gist-1452	245	40	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	245	41	oe	oe	NOUN
gist-1452	245	42	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	245	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	246	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	246	2	other	other	ADJ
gist-1452	246	3	group	group	NOUN
gist-1452	246	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	246	5	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	246	6	who	who	PRON
gist-1452	246	7	did	do	AUX
gist-1452	246	8	not	not	PART
gist-1452	246	9	consider	consider	VERB
gist-1452	246	10	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	246	11	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	246	12	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1452	246	13	held	hold	VERB
gist-1452	246	14	the	the	DET
gist-1452	246	15	assumption	assumption	NOUN
gist-1452	246	16	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	246	17	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	246	18	the	the	DET
gist-1452	246	19	compensation	compensation	NOUN
gist-1452	246	20	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	246	21	the	the	DET
gist-1452	246	22	content	content	NOUN
gist-1452	246	23	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	246	24	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	246	25	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	246	26	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	246	27	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	246	28	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	246	29	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	246	30	created	create	VERB
gist-1452	246	31	an	an	DET
gist-1452	246	32	overloaded	overloaded	ADJ
gist-1452	246	33	content	content	NOUN
gist-1452	246	34	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	246	35	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	246	36	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	246	37	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	246	38	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	246	39	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	246	40	tiring	tiring	ADJ
gist-1452	246	41	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	246	42	discouraging	discouraging	ADJ
gist-1452	246	43	after	after	ADP
gist-1452	246	44	some	some	DET
gist-1452	246	45	time	time	NOUN
gist-1452	246	46	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	246	47	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	246	48	3rd8	3rd8	NUM
gist-1452	246	49	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	246	50	sr3	sr3	NOUN
gist-1452	246	51	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	246	52	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	247	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	247	2	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	247	3	intense	intense	ADJ
gist-1452	247	4	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	247	5	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	247	6	aiming	aim	VERB
gist-1452	247	7	to	to	PART
gist-1452	247	8	cover	cover	VERB
gist-1452	247	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gist-1452	247	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	247	11	practical	practical	ADJ
gist-1452	247	12	information	information	NOUN
gist-1452	247	13	only	only	ADV
gist-1452	247	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	247	15	virtual	virtual	ADJ
gist-1452	247	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
gist-1452	247	17	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	247	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	247	19	2nd13	2nd13	NUM
gist-1452	247	20	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	247	21	oe	oe	NOUN
gist-1452	247	22	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	247	23	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	247	24	criticized	criticize	VERB
gist-1452	247	25	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	247	26	this	this	DET
gist-1452	247	27	group	group	NOUN
gist-1452	247	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	248	1	homework	homework	PROPN
gist-1452	248	2	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	248	3	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	248	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	248	5	foremost	foremost	ADJ
gist-1452	248	6	complaint	complaint	NOUN
gist-1452	248	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	248	8	these	these	DET
gist-1452	248	9	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	248	10	who	who	PRON
gist-1452	248	11	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	248	12	not	not	PART
gist-1452	248	13	pleased	pleased	ADJ
gist-1452	248	14	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	248	15	the	the	DET
gist-1452	248	16	overload	overload	NOUN
gist-1452	248	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	248	18	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	248	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	249	1	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	249	2	complained	complain	VERB
gist-1452	249	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	249	4	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	249	5	homework	homework	NOUN
gist-1452	249	6	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	249	7	not	not	PART
gist-1452	249	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
gist-1452	249	9	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	249	10	a	a	DET
gist-1452	249	11	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
gist-1452	249	12	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1452	249	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	249	14	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	249	15	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	249	16	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	249	17	instead	instead	ADV
gist-1452	249	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	249	19	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	249	20	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	249	21	a	a	DET
gist-1452	249	22	time	time	NOUN
gist-1452	249	23	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	249	24	consuming	consume	VERB
gist-1452	249	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	249	26	hard	hard	ADV
gist-1452	249	27	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	249	28	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	249	29	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	249	30	handle	handle	VERB
gist-1452	249	31	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1452	249	32	that	that	PRON
gist-1452	249	33	decreased	decrease	VERB
gist-1452	249	34	willingness	willingness	NOUN
gist-1452	249	35	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	249	36	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	249	37	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	249	38	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	249	39	3rd15	3rd15	PROPN
gist-1452	249	40	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	249	41	oe	oe	PROPN
gist-1452	249	42	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	249	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	250	1	holding	hold	VERB
gist-1452	250	2	a	a	DET
gist-1452	250	3	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-1452	250	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gist-1452	250	5	another	another	DET
gist-1452	250	6	participant	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	250	7	expressed	express	VERB
gist-1452	250	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	250	9	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	250	10	homework	homework	NOUN
gist-1452	250	11	did	do	AUX
gist-1452	250	12	not	not	PART
gist-1452	250	13	contribute	contribute	VERB
gist-1452	250	14	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	250	15	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1452	250	16	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	250	17	an	an	DET
gist-1452	250	18	essential	essential	ADJ
gist-1452	250	19	part	part	NOUN
gist-1452	250	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	250	21	the	the	DET
gist-1452	250	22	process	process	NOUN
gist-1452	250	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	250	24	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	250	25	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	250	26	mostly	mostly	ADV
gist-1452	250	27	a	a	DET
gist-1452	250	28	duty	duty	NOUN
gist-1452	250	29	to	to	PART
gist-1452	250	30	complete	complete	VERB
gist-1452	250	31	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	250	32	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	250	33	2nd20	2nd20	PROPN
gist-1452	250	34	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	250	35	sr3	sr3	NOUN
gist-1452	250	36	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	250	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	251	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	251	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1452	251	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	251	4	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	251	5	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	251	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	251	7	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	251	8	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	251	9	indicated	indicate	VERB
gist-1452	251	10	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	251	11	the	the	DET
gist-1452	251	12	new	new	ADJ
gist-1452	251	13	design	design	NOUN
gist-1452	251	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	251	15	the	the	DET
gist-1452	251	16	departmental	departmental	ADJ
gist-1452	251	17	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	251	18	motivated	motivate	VERB
gist-1452	251	19	some	some	DET
gist-1452	251	20	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	251	21	encouraging	encourage	VERB
gist-1452	251	22	them	they	PRON
gist-1452	251	23	to	to	PART
gist-1452	251	24	further	far	ADV
gist-1452	251	25	develop	develop	VERB
gist-1452	251	26	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	251	27	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	251	28	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-1452	251	29	as	as	ADV
gist-1452	251	30	well	well	ADV
gist-1452	251	31	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	251	32	content	content	NOUN
gist-1452	251	33	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	251	34	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-1452	251	35	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	251	36	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1452	251	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1452	251	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	252	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1452	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	252	3	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	252	4	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	252	5	received	receive	VERB
gist-1452	252	6	criticism	criticism	NOUN
gist-1452	252	7	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1452	252	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	252	9	the	the	DET
gist-1452	252	10	extended	extended	ADJ
gist-1452	252	11	workload	workload	NOUN
gist-1452	252	12	discouraging	discourage	VERB
gist-1452	252	13	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	252	14	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	252	15	following	follow	VERB
gist-1452	252	16	the	the	DET
gist-1452	252	17	required	require	VERB
gist-1452	252	18	procedures	procedure	NOUN
gist-1452	252	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
gist-1452	252	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	252	21	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	252	22	decreased	decrease	VERB
gist-1452	252	23	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	252	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	252	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	253	1	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	253	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	253	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	253	4	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	253	5	respect	respect	NOUN
gist-1452	253	6	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	253	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	253	9	though	though	SCONJ
gist-1452	253	10	not	not	PART
gist-1452	253	11	many	many	ADJ
gist-1452	253	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	253	13	number	number	NOUN
gist-1452	253	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	253	15	the	the	DET
gist-1452	253	16	participant	participant	ADJ
gist-1452	253	17	comments	comment	NOUN
gist-1452	253	18	directed	direct	VERB
gist-1452	253	19	attention	attention	NOUN
gist-1452	253	20	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	253	21	the	the	DET
gist-1452	253	22	motivating	motivating	NOUN
gist-1452	253	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	253	24	demotivating	demotivate	VERB
gist-1452	253	25	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	253	26	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	253	27	the	the	DET
gist-1452	253	28	process	process	NOUN
gist-1452	253	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	254	1	a	a	DET
gist-1452	254	2	few	few	ADJ
gist-1452	254	3	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	254	4	did	do	AUX
gist-1452	254	5	not	not	PART
gist-1452	254	6	favor	favor	VERB
gist-1452	254	7	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	254	8	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	254	9	stating	state	VERB
gist-1452	254	10	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	254	11	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	254	12	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	254	13	did	do	AUX
gist-1452	254	14	not	not	PART
gist-1452	254	15	much	much	ADV
gist-1452	254	16	support	support	NOUN
gist-1452	254	17	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	254	18	development	development	NOUN
gist-1452	254	19	due	due	ADP
gist-1452	254	20	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	254	21	the	the	DET
gist-1452	254	22	decreasing	decrease	VERB
gist-1452	254	23	levels	level	NOUN
gist-1452	254	24	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	254	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	254	26	caused	cause	VERB
gist-1452	254	27	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	254	28	its	its	PRON
gist-1452	254	29	limited	limited	ADJ
gist-1452	254	30	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	254	31	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	254	32	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	254	33	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	254	34	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	254	35	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	254	36	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	254	37	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	254	38	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	254	39	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	254	40	takkaç	takkaç	NOUN
gist-1452	254	41	tulgar	tulgar	NOUN
gist-1452	254	42	128	128	NUM
gist-1452	254	43	no	no	NOUN
gist-1452	254	44	.	.	NOUN
gist-1452	255	1	25	25	NUM
gist-1452	255	2	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
gist-1452	255	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	255	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	255	5	feeling	feeling	NOUN
gist-1452	255	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	255	7	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	255	8	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	255	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	255	10	3rd21	3rd21	NUM
gist-1452	255	11	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	255	12	oe	oe	NOUN
gist-1452	255	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	255	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	256	1	pointing	point	VERB
gist-1452	256	2	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	256	3	the	the	DET
gist-1452	256	4	interactional	interactional	ADJ
gist-1452	256	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-1452	256	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	256	7	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	256	8	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	256	10	a	a	DET
gist-1452	256	11	participant	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	256	12	expressed	express	VERB
gist-1452	256	13	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	256	14	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	256	15	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	256	16	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	256	17	peers	peer	NOUN
gist-1452	256	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	256	19	instructors	instructor	NOUN
gist-1452	256	20	created	create	VERB
gist-1452	256	21	an	an	DET
gist-1452	256	22	artificial	artificial	ADJ
gist-1452	256	23	sense	sense	NOUN
gist-1452	256	24	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	256	25	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1452	256	26	over	over	ADP
gist-1452	256	27	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	256	28	we	we	PRON
gist-1452	256	29	had	have	VERB
gist-1452	256	30	artificial	artificial	ADJ
gist-1452	256	31	control	control	NOUN
gist-1452	256	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	256	33	this	this	DET
gist-1452	256	34	sense	sense	NOUN
gist-1452	256	35	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	256	36	demotivating	demotivate	VERB
gist-1452	256	37	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	256	38	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	256	39	affecting	affect	VERB
gist-1452	256	40	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	256	41	development	development	NOUN
gist-1452	256	42	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	256	43	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	256	44	1st12sr2	1st12sr2	NUM
gist-1452	256	45	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	256	46	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	257	1	another	another	DET
gist-1452	257	2	participant	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	257	3	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	257	4	a	a	DET
gist-1452	257	5	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-1452	257	6	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
gist-1452	257	7	related	relate	VERB
gist-1452	257	8	the	the	DET
gist-1452	257	9	three	three	NUM
gist-1452	257	10	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
gist-1452	257	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	257	12	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	257	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	257	14	her	her	PRON
gist-1452	257	15	comment	comment	NOUN
gist-1452	257	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	257	17	explained	explain	VERB
gist-1452	257	18	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	257	19	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	257	20	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	257	21	development	development	NOUN
gist-1452	257	22	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	257	23	restricted	restrict	VERB
gist-1452	257	24	within	within	ADP
gist-1452	257	25	the	the	DET
gist-1452	257	26	virtual	virtual	ADJ
gist-1452	257	27	nature	nature	NOUN
gist-1452	257	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	257	29	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
gist-1452	257	30	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	257	31	the	the	DET
gist-1452	257	32	system	system	NOUN
gist-1452	257	33	that	that	PRON
gist-1452	257	34	creates	create	VERB
gist-1452	257	35	an	an	DET
gist-1452	257	36	artificial	artificial	ADJ
gist-1452	257	37	interactive	interactive	ADJ
gist-1452	257	38	environment	environment	NOUN
gist-1452	257	39	full	full	ADJ
gist-1452	257	40	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	257	41	dense	dense	ADJ
gist-1452	257	42	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	257	43	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	257	44	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	257	45	2nd8	2nd8	NUM
gist-1452	257	46	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	257	47	oe	oe	NOUN
gist-1452	257	48	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	257	49	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	258	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	258	2	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
gist-1452	258	3	that	that	PRON
gist-1452	258	4	negatively	negatively	ADV
gist-1452	258	5	affected	affect	VERB
gist-1452	258	6	some	some	DET
gist-1452	258	7	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	258	8	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	258	9	sense	sense	NOUN
gist-1452	258	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	258	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	258	12	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	258	13	perceived	perceive	VERB
gist-1452	258	14	contributory	contributory	NOUN
gist-1452	258	15	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	258	16	the	the	DET
gist-1452	258	17	other	other	ADJ
gist-1452	258	18	group	group	NOUN
gist-1452	258	19	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	258	20	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	258	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	259	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	259	2	presence	presence	NOUN
gist-1452	259	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	259	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	259	6	though	though	SCONJ
gist-1452	259	7	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	259	8	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	259	9	virtual	virtual	ADJ
gist-1452	259	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	259	11	nature	nature	NOUN
gist-1452	259	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	259	13	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	259	14	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
gist-1452	259	15	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	259	16	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	259	17	a	a	DET
gist-1452	259	18	motivating	motivating	NOUN
gist-1452	259	19	source	source	NOUN
gist-1452	259	20	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1452	259	21	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	259	22	still	still	ADV
gist-1452	259	23	offered	offer	VERB
gist-1452	259	24	the	the	DET
gist-1452	259	25	chance	chance	NOUN
gist-1452	259	26	to	to	PART
gist-1452	259	27	control	control	VERB
gist-1452	259	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	259	29	direct	direct	ADJ
gist-1452	259	30	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	259	31	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	259	32	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1452	259	33	purposes	purpose	NOUN
gist-1452	259	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	259	35	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	259	36	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	259	37	supported	support	VERB
gist-1452	259	38	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	259	39	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	259	40	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	259	41	2nd13	2nd13	NUM
gist-1452	259	42	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	259	43	oe	oe	NOUN
gist-1452	259	44	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	259	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	260	1	referring	refer	VERB
gist-1452	260	2	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	260	3	the	the	DET
gist-1452	260	4	interactional	interactional	ADJ
gist-1452	260	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-1452	260	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	260	7	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	260	8	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	260	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	260	10	another	another	DET
gist-1452	260	11	participant	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	260	12	explained	explain	VERB
gist-1452	260	13	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	260	14	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	260	15	interacting	interact	VERB
gist-1452	260	16	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	260	17	peers	peer	NOUN
gist-1452	260	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	260	19	instructors	instructor	NOUN
gist-1452	260	20	to	to	PART
gist-1452	260	21	share	share	VERB
gist-1452	260	22	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1452	260	23	information	information	NOUN
gist-1452	260	24	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	260	25	a	a	DET
gist-1452	260	26	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
gist-1452	260	27	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	260	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	260	29	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	260	30	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	260	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	260	32	particularly	particularly	ADV
gist-1452	260	33	within	within	ADP
gist-1452	260	34	the	the	DET
gist-1452	260	35	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
gist-1452	260	36	process	process	NOUN
gist-1452	260	37	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	260	38	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	260	39	people	people	NOUN
gist-1452	260	40	have	have	VERB
gist-1452	260	41	almost	almost	ADV
gist-1452	260	42	no	no	PRON
gist-1452	260	43	control	control	NOUN
gist-1452	260	44	over	over	ADP
gist-1452	260	45	many	many	ADJ
gist-1452	260	46	processes	process	NOUN
gist-1452	260	47	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	260	48	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	260	49	4th18	4th18	PROPN
gist-1452	260	50	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	260	51	oe	oe	NOUN
gist-1452	260	52	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	260	53	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	261	1	strict	strict	ADJ
gist-1452	261	2	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	261	3	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	261	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	261	5	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	261	6	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	261	7	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	261	8	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	261	9	considered	consider	VERB
gist-1452	261	10	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	261	11	a	a	DET
gist-1452	261	12	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
gist-1452	261	13	contributing	contributing	NOUN
gist-1452	261	14	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	261	15	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	261	16	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	261	17	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	261	18	some	some	DET
gist-1452	261	19	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	261	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	262	1	these	these	DET
gist-1452	262	2	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	262	3	maintained	maintain	VERB
gist-1452	262	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	262	5	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	262	6	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	262	7	developed	develop	VERB
gist-1452	262	8	more	more	ADJ
gist-1452	262	9	control	control	NOUN
gist-1452	262	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	262	11	regulated	regulate	VERB
gist-1452	262	12	the	the	DET
gist-1452	262	13	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	262	14	process	process	NOUN
gist-1452	262	15	more	more	ADV
gist-1452	262	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
gist-1452	262	17	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	262	18	the	the	DET
gist-1452	262	19	help	help	NOUN
gist-1452	262	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	262	21	the	the	DET
gist-1452	262	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	262	23	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	262	24	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
gist-1452	262	25	sessions	session	NOUN
gist-1452	262	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	262	27	the	the	DET
gist-1452	262	28	strict	strict	ADJ
gist-1452	262	29	steps	step	NOUN
gist-1452	262	30	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	262	31	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
gist-1452	262	32	sessions	session	NOUN
gist-1452	262	33	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	262	34	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	262	35	1st7	1st7	NUM
gist-1452	262	36	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	262	37	oe	oe	NOUN
gist-1452	262	38	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	262	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	263	1	this	this	DET
gist-1452	263	2	self	self	NOUN
gist-1452	263	3	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	263	4	control	control	NOUN
gist-1452	263	5	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	263	6	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	263	7	reported	report	VERB
gist-1452	263	8	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	263	9	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	263	10	homework	homework	NOUN
gist-1452	263	11	delivery	delivery	NOUN
gist-1452	263	12	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1452	263	13	the	the	DET
gist-1452	263	14	automatic	automatic	ADJ
gist-1452	263	15	due	due	ADJ
gist-1452	263	16	date	date	NOUN
gist-1452	263	17	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	263	18	submissions	submission	NOUN
gist-1452	263	19	implied	imply	VERB
gist-1452	263	20	a	a	DET
gist-1452	263	21	stricter	strict	ADJ
gist-1452	263	22	control	control	NOUN
gist-1452	263	23	compared	compare	VERB
gist-1452	263	24	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	263	25	the	the	DET
gist-1452	263	26	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	263	27	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	263	28	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	263	29	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	263	30	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	263	31	submissions	submission	NOUN
gist-1452	263	32	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	263	33	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	263	34	3rd9	3rd9	NUM
gist-1452	263	35	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	263	36	sr2	sr2	NOUN
gist-1452	263	37	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	263	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	264	1	this	this	DET
gist-1452	264	2	strict	strict	ADJ
gist-1452	264	3	schedule	schedule	NOUN
gist-1452	264	4	assigned	assign	VERB
gist-1452	264	5	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	264	6	the	the	DET
gist-1452	264	7	system	system	NOUN
gist-1452	264	8	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	264	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
gist-1452	264	10	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	264	11	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	264	12	contributory	contributory	NOUN
gist-1452	264	13	to	to	PART
gist-1452	264	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	264	15	development	development	NOUN
gist-1452	264	16	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1452	264	17	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	264	18	formed	form	VERB
gist-1452	264	19	an	an	DET
gist-1452	264	20	external	external	ADJ
gist-1452	264	21	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
gist-1452	264	22	to	to	PART
gist-1452	264	23	catch	catch	VERB
gist-1452	264	24	up	up	ADP
gist-1452	264	25	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	264	26	the	the	DET
gist-1452	264	27	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	264	28	requirements	requirement	NOUN
gist-1452	264	29	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	264	30	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	264	31	2nd19	2nd19	PROPN
gist-1452	264	32	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	264	33	oe	oe	PROPN
gist-1452	264	34	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	264	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	265	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
gist-1452	265	2	the	the	DET
gist-1452	265	3	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1452	265	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gist-1452	265	5	between	between	ADP
gist-1452	265	6	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	265	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	265	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	265	9	resulting	result	VERB
gist-1452	265	10	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	265	11	the	the	DET
gist-1452	265	12	dense	dense	ADJ
gist-1452	265	13	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	265	14	content	content	NOUN
gist-1452	265	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	265	16	a	a	DET
gist-1452	265	17	participant	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	265	18	offered	offer	VERB
gist-1452	265	19	the	the	DET
gist-1452	265	20	detailed	detailed	ADJ
gist-1452	265	21	comment	comment	NOUN
gist-1452	265	22	below	below	ADV
gist-1452	265	23	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	265	24	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	265	25	the	the	DET
gist-1452	265	26	content	content	NOUN
gist-1452	265	27	designed	design	VERB
gist-1452	265	28	to	to	PART
gist-1452	265	29	compensate	compensate	VERB
gist-1452	265	30	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	265	31	the	the	DET
gist-1452	265	32	missing	miss	VERB
gist-1452	265	33	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-1452	265	34	available	available	ADJ
gist-1452	265	35	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	265	36	faceto	faceto	NOUN
gist-1452	265	37	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	265	38	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	265	39	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	265	40	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	265	41	a	a	DET
gist-1452	265	42	source	source	NOUN
gist-1452	265	43	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	265	44	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	265	45	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1452	265	46	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	265	47	increased	increase	VERB
gist-1452	265	48	our	our	PRON
gist-1452	265	49	willingness	willingness	NOUN
gist-1452	265	50	to	to	PART
gist-1452	265	51	put	put	VERB
gist-1452	265	52	further	further	ADJ
gist-1452	265	53	effort	effort	NOUN
gist-1452	265	54	to	to	PART
gist-1452	265	55	study	study	VERB
gist-1452	265	56	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	265	57	a	a	DET
gist-1452	265	58	more	more	ADV
gist-1452	265	59	regular	regular	ADJ
gist-1452	265	60	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	265	61	conscious	conscious	ADJ
gist-1452	265	62	manner	manner	NOUN
gist-1452	265	63	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	266	1	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	266	2	the	the	DET
gist-1452	266	3	help	help	NOUN
gist-1452	266	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	266	5	this	this	DET
gist-1452	266	6	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	266	7	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	266	8	process	process	NOUN
gist-1452	266	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	266	10	i	i	PRON
gist-1452	266	11	have	have	AUX
gist-1452	266	12	taken	take	VERB
gist-1452	266	13	more	more	ADV
gist-1452	266	14	conscious	conscious	ADJ
gist-1452	266	15	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
gist-1452	266	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	266	17	following	follow	VERB
gist-1452	266	18	the	the	DET
gist-1452	266	19	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1452	266	20	requirements	requirement	NOUN
gist-1452	266	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	267	1	this	this	PRON
gist-1452	267	2	obviously	obviously	ADV
gist-1452	267	3	developed	develop	VERB
gist-1452	267	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	267	5	sense	sense	NOUN
gist-1452	267	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	267	7	control	control	NOUN
gist-1452	267	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	267	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	267	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	267	11	the	the	DET
gist-1452	267	12	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	267	13	process	process	NOUN
gist-1452	267	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	267	15	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1452	268	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	268	2	2nd15	2nd15	PROPN
gist-1452	268	3	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	268	4	oe	oe	PROPN
gist-1452	268	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	268	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	269	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	269	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1452	269	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	269	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	269	5	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	269	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	269	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	269	8	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	269	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	269	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
gist-1452	269	11	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	269	12	the	the	DET
gist-1452	269	13	interactional	interactional	ADJ
gist-1452	269	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-1452	269	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	269	16	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	269	17	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	269	18	the	the	DET
gist-1452	269	19	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-1452	269	20	creating	create	VERB
gist-1452	269	21	different	different	ADJ
gist-1452	269	22	senses	sense	NOUN
gist-1452	269	23	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	269	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	269	25	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	269	26	the	the	DET
gist-1452	269	27	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	269	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	270	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	270	2	density	density	NOUN
gist-1452	270	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	270	4	duties	duty	NOUN
gist-1452	270	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	270	6	strict	strict	ADJ
gist-1452	270	7	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	270	8	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	270	9	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	270	10	perceived	perceive	VERB
gist-1452	270	11	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	270	12	an	an	DET
gist-1452	270	13	overload	overload	NOUN
gist-1452	270	14	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	270	15	some	some	DET
gist-1452	270	16	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	270	17	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	270	18	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
gist-1452	270	19	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	270	20	features	feature	NOUN
gist-1452	270	21	supporting	support	VERB
gist-1452	270	22	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	270	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	271	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1452	271	2	the	the	DET
gist-1452	271	3	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	271	4	maintained	maintain	VERB
gist-1452	271	5	regular	regular	ADJ
gist-1452	271	6	control	control	NOUN
gist-1452	271	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	271	8	the	the	DET
gist-1452	271	9	process	process	NOUN
gist-1452	271	10	to	to	PART
gist-1452	271	11	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
gist-1452	271	12	required	required	ADJ
gist-1452	271	13	tasks	task	NOUN
gist-1452	271	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	271	15	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	271	16	experienced	experience	VERB
gist-1452	271	17	an	an	DET
gist-1452	271	18	increased	increase	VERB
gist-1452	271	19	sense	sense	NOUN
gist-1452	271	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	271	21	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	271	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	271	23	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	271	24	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	271	25	stimulated	stimulate	VERB
gist-1452	271	26	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	271	27	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	271	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	272	1	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	272	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	272	3	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	272	4	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	272	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	272	6	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	272	7	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	272	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	272	9	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	272	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	272	11	takkaç	takkaç	NOUN
gist-1452	272	12	tulgar	tulgar	NOUN
gist-1452	272	13	129	129	NUM
gist-1452	272	14	no	no	NOUN
gist-1452	272	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	273	1	25	25	NUM
gist-1452	273	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gist-1452	273	3	the	the	DET
gist-1452	273	4	results	result	NOUN
gist-1452	273	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	273	6	this	this	DET
gist-1452	273	7	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
gist-1452	273	8	case	case	NOUN
gist-1452	273	9	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	273	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
gist-1452	273	11	different	different	ADJ
gist-1452	273	12	considerations	consideration	NOUN
gist-1452	273	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	273	14	a	a	DET
gist-1452	273	15	group	group	NOUN
gist-1452	273	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	273	17	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	273	18	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	273	19	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	273	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	273	21	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	273	22	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	273	23	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	273	24	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-1452	273	25	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	273	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	273	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	274	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	274	2	existence	existence	NOUN
gist-1452	274	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	274	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	274	5	same	same	ADJ
gist-1452	274	6	component	component	NOUN
gist-1452	274	7	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	274	8	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
gist-1452	274	9	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	274	10	either	either	PRON
gist-1452	274	11	motivating	motivating	NOUN
gist-1452	274	12	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1452	274	13	demotivating	demotivate	VERB
gist-1452	274	14	based	base	VERB
gist-1452	274	15	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	274	16	the	the	DET
gist-1452	274	17	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	274	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	274	19	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	274	20	the	the	DET
gist-1452	274	21	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	274	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	275	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	275	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-1452	275	3	can	can	AUX
gist-1452	275	4	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	275	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
gist-1452	275	6	under	under	ADP
gist-1452	275	7	the	the	DET
gist-1452	275	8	three	three	NUM
gist-1452	275	9	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
gist-1452	275	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	275	11	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gist-1452	275	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	275	13	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	275	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	275	15	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	275	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	275	17	proposed	propose	VERB
gist-1452	275	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	275	19	td	td	PROPN
gist-1452	275	20	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-1452	275	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	275	22	moore	moore	PROPN
gist-1452	275	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	275	24	1997	1997	NUM
gist-1452	275	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	275	26	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	275	27	the	the	DET
gist-1452	275	28	light	light	NOUN
gist-1452	275	29	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	275	30	the	the	DET
gist-1452	275	31	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	275	32	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	275	33	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	275	34	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	275	35	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gist-1452	275	36	literature	literature	NOUN
gist-1452	275	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	276	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	276	2	first	first	ADJ
gist-1452	276	3	dimension	dimension	NOUN
gist-1452	276	4	to	to	PART
gist-1452	276	5	discuss	discuss	VERB
gist-1452	276	6	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	276	7	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gist-1452	276	8	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	276	9	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	276	10	basically	basically	ADV
gist-1452	276	11	about	about	ADP
gist-1452	276	12	the	the	DET
gist-1452	276	13	interactional	interactional	ADJ
gist-1452	276	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-1452	276	15	available	available	ADJ
gist-1452	276	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	276	17	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	276	18	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	276	19	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-1452	276	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	277	1	within	within	ADP
gist-1452	277	2	the	the	DET
gist-1452	277	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gist-1452	277	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	277	5	the	the	DET
gist-1452	277	6	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gist-1452	277	7	dimension	dimension	NOUN
gist-1452	277	8	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	277	9	the	the	DET
gist-1452	277	10	availability	availability	NOUN
gist-1452	277	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	277	12	the	the	DET
gist-1452	277	13	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	277	14	can	can	AUX
gist-1452	277	15	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	277	16	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
gist-1452	277	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	277	18	relation	relation	NOUN
gist-1452	277	19	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	277	20	chen	chen	PROPN
gist-1452	277	21	’s	’s	PART
gist-1452	277	22	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	277	23	2001	2001	NUM
gist-1452	277	24	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	277	25	expansion	expansion	NOUN
gist-1452	277	26	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	277	27	the	the	DET
gist-1452	277	28	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gist-1452	277	29	concept	concept	NOUN
gist-1452	277	30	covering	cover	VERB
gist-1452	277	31	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	277	32	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	277	33	interface	interface	NOUN
gist-1452	277	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	277	35	instructorlearner	instructorlearner	NOUN
gist-1452	277	36	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	277	37	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	277	38	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	277	39	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	277	40	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	277	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	278	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1452	278	2	regards	regard	VERB
gist-1452	278	3	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	278	4	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	278	5	interface	interface	NOUN
gist-1452	278	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	278	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	278	8	the	the	DET
gist-1452	278	9	initial	initial	ADJ
gist-1452	278	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	278	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	278	12	the	the	DET
gist-1452	278	13	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	278	14	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	278	15	reported	report	VERB
gist-1452	278	16	to	to	PART
gist-1452	278	17	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	278	18	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
gist-1452	278	19	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	278	20	provoking	provoke	VERB
gist-1452	278	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	278	22	demotivating	demotivate	VERB
gist-1452	278	23	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1452	278	24	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	278	25	did	do	AUX
gist-1452	278	26	not	not	PART
gist-1452	278	27	have	have	VERB
gist-1452	278	28	early	early	ADJ
gist-1452	278	29	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1452	278	30	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	278	31	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	278	32	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	278	33	format	format	NOUN
gist-1452	278	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	279	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-1452	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	279	3	lack	lack	NOUN
gist-1452	279	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	279	5	experience	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	279	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	279	7	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
gist-1452	279	8	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	279	9	the	the	DET
gist-1452	279	10	steps	step	NOUN
gist-1452	279	11	to	to	PART
gist-1452	279	12	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	279	13	followed	follow	VERB
gist-1452	279	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	279	15	the	the	DET
gist-1452	279	16	new	new	ADJ
gist-1452	279	17	format	format	NOUN
gist-1452	279	18	resulted	result	VERB
gist-1452	279	19	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	279	20	initial	initial	ADJ
gist-1452	279	21	demotivation	demotivation	NOUN
gist-1452	279	22	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	279	23	most	most	ADJ
gist-1452	279	24	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	279	25	the	the	DET
gist-1452	279	26	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	279	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	280	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	280	2	existence	existence	NOUN
gist-1452	280	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	280	4	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
gist-1452	280	5	can	can	AUX
gist-1452	280	6	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	280	7	assumed	assume	VERB
gist-1452	280	8	to	to	PART
gist-1452	280	9	have	have	AUX
gist-1452	280	10	decreased	decrease	VERB
gist-1452	280	11	the	the	DET
gist-1452	280	12	internal	internal	ADJ
gist-1452	280	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	280	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	280	15	the	the	DET
gist-1452	280	16	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	280	17	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1452	280	18	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	280	19	felt	felt	AUX
gist-1452	280	20	lost	lose	VERB
gist-1452	280	21	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	280	22	the	the	DET
gist-1452	280	23	beginning	beginning	NOUN
gist-1452	280	24	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	280	25	the	the	DET
gist-1452	280	26	process	process	NOUN
gist-1452	280	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	281	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1452	281	2	regards	regard	VERB
gist-1452	281	3	instructor	instructor	NOUN
gist-1452	281	4	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	281	5	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	281	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	281	7	learnerlearner	learnerlearner	NOUN
gist-1452	281	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	281	9	suggested	suggest	VERB
gist-1452	281	10	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	281	11	chen	chen	PROPN
gist-1452	281	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	281	13	2001	2001	NUM
gist-1452	281	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	281	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	281	16	the	the	DET
gist-1452	281	17	comments	comment	NOUN
gist-1452	281	18	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	281	19	the	the	DET
gist-1452	281	20	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	281	21	showed	show	VERB
gist-1452	281	22	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	281	23	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	281	24	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	281	25	content	content	ADJ
gist-1452	281	26	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	281	27	the	the	DET
gist-1452	281	28	availability	availability	NOUN
gist-1452	281	29	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	281	30	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	281	31	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	281	32	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	281	33	instructors	instructor	NOUN
gist-1452	281	34	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	281	35	friends	friend	NOUN
gist-1452	281	36	through	through	ADP
gist-1452	281	37	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	281	38	sessions	session	NOUN
gist-1452	281	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	282	1	though	though	SCONJ
gist-1452	282	2	the	the	DET
gist-1452	282	3	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	282	4	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	282	5	virtual	virtual	ADJ
gist-1452	282	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	282	7	nature	nature	NOUN
gist-1452	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	282	9	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	282	10	increased	increase	VERB
gist-1452	282	11	the	the	DET
gist-1452	282	12	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	282	13	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	282	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	282	15	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1452	282	16	the	the	DET
gist-1452	282	17	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	282	18	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	282	19	able	able	ADJ
gist-1452	282	20	to	to	PART
gist-1452	282	21	maintain	maintain	VERB
gist-1452	282	22	the	the	DET
gist-1452	282	23	connection	connection	NOUN
gist-1452	282	24	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	282	25	the	the	DET
gist-1452	282	26	people	people	NOUN
gist-1452	282	27	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	282	28	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	282	29	familiar	familiar	ADJ
gist-1452	282	30	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	282	31	during	during	ADP
gist-1452	282	32	the	the	DET
gist-1452	282	33	depressive	depressive	ADJ
gist-1452	282	34	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
gist-1452	282	35	caused	cause	VERB
gist-1452	282	36	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	282	37	the	the	DET
gist-1452	282	38	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
gist-1452	282	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	283	1	thus	thus	ADV
gist-1452	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	283	3	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	283	4	this	this	DET
gist-1452	283	5	experience	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	283	7	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	283	8	can	can	AUX
gist-1452	283	9	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	283	10	inferred	infer	VERB
gist-1452	283	11	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	283	12	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	283	13	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	283	14	sessions	session	NOUN
gist-1452	283	15	provided	provide	VERB
gist-1452	283	16	the	the	DET
gist-1452	283	17	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	283	18	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	283	19	an	an	DET
gist-1452	283	20	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-1452	283	21	to	to	PART
gist-1452	283	22	get	get	VERB
gist-1452	283	23	over	over	ADP
gist-1452	283	24	the	the	DET
gist-1452	283	25	sense	sense	NOUN
gist-1452	283	26	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	283	27	isolation	isolation	NOUN
gist-1452	283	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	283	29	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1452	283	30	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	283	31	reported	report	VERB
gist-1452	283	32	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	283	33	previous	previous	ADJ
gist-1452	283	34	research	research	NOUN
gist-1452	283	35	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	283	36	andersen	andersen	PROPN
gist-1452	283	37	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	283	38	2009	2009	NUM
gist-1452	283	39	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	283	40	cho	cho	PROPN
gist-1452	283	41	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	283	42	tobias	tobias	PROPN
gist-1452	283	43	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	283	44	2016	2016	NUM
gist-1452	283	45	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	283	46	hew	hew	VERB
gist-1452	283	47	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	283	48	cheung	cheung	PROPN
gist-1452	283	49	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	283	50	2013	2013	NUM
gist-1452	283	51	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	283	52	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	284	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	284	2	light	light	NOUN
gist-1452	284	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	284	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	284	5	results	result	NOUN
gist-1452	284	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	284	7	previous	previous	ADJ
gist-1452	284	8	research	research	NOUN
gist-1452	284	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	284	10	those	those	PRON
gist-1452	284	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	284	12	this	this	DET
gist-1452	284	13	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	284	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	284	15	one	one	NUM
gist-1452	284	16	can	can	AUX
gist-1452	284	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	284	18	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-1452	284	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	284	20	reach	reach	VERB
gist-1452	284	21	the	the	DET
gist-1452	284	22	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gist-1452	284	23	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	284	24	the	the	DET
gist-1452	284	25	type	type	NOUN
gist-1452	284	26	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	284	27	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	284	28	available	available	ADJ
gist-1452	284	29	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	284	30	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	284	31	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	284	32	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	284	33	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
gist-1452	284	34	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	284	35	compensating	compensate	VERB
gist-1452	284	36	the	the	DET
gist-1452	284	37	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
gist-1452	284	38	coming	come	VERB
gist-1452	284	39	along	along	ADV
gist-1452	284	40	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	284	41	the	the	DET
gist-1452	284	42	lack	lack	NOUN
gist-1452	284	43	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	284	44	genuine	genuine	ADJ
gist-1452	284	45	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	284	46	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	284	47	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	284	48	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	284	49	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	284	50	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	284	51	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	285	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
gist-1452	285	2	the	the	DET
gist-1452	285	3	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	285	4	reported	report	VERB
gist-1452	285	5	to	to	PART
gist-1452	285	6	have	have	AUX
gist-1452	285	7	experienced	experience	VERB
gist-1452	285	8	isolation	isolation	NOUN
gist-1452	285	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	285	10	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
gist-1452	285	11	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
gist-1452	285	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	285	13	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	285	14	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	285	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	285	16	some	some	DET
gist-1452	285	17	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1452	285	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	285	19	hodges	hodges	PROPN
gist-1452	285	20	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	285	21	kim	kim	PROPN
gist-1452	285	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	285	23	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1452	285	24	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	285	25	vonderwell	vonderwell	ADJ
gist-1452	285	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	285	27	2003	2003	NUM
gist-1452	285	28	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	285	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	285	30	most	most	ADJ
gist-1452	285	31	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	285	32	the	the	DET
gist-1452	285	33	elt	elt	NOUN
gist-1452	285	34	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	285	35	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	285	36	this	this	DET
gist-1452	285	37	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	285	38	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	285	39	not	not	PART
gist-1452	285	40	negatively	negatively	ADV
gist-1452	285	41	affected	affect	VERB
gist-1452	285	42	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	285	43	the	the	DET
gist-1452	285	44	feeling	feeling	NOUN
gist-1452	285	45	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	285	46	isolation	isolation	NOUN
gist-1452	285	47	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	286	1	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	286	2	maintained	maintain	VERB
gist-1452	286	3	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	286	4	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	286	5	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	286	6	instructors	instructor	NOUN
gist-1452	286	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	286	8	classmates	classmate	NOUN
gist-1452	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	286	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
gist-1452	286	11	through	through	ADP
gist-1452	286	12	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	286	13	sessions	session	NOUN
gist-1452	286	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	286	15	thus	thus	ADV
gist-1452	286	16	overcame	overcome	VERB
gist-1452	286	17	the	the	DET
gist-1452	286	18	sense	sense	NOUN
gist-1452	286	19	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	286	20	having	have	VERB
gist-1452	286	21	to	to	PART
gist-1452	286	22	live	live	VERB
gist-1452	286	23	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	286	24	a	a	DET
gist-1452	286	25	limited	limited	ADJ
gist-1452	286	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	286	27	threatening	threatening	ADJ
gist-1452	286	28	space	space	NOUN
gist-1452	286	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	287	1	taking	take	VERB
gist-1452	287	2	the	the	DET
gist-1452	287	3	particular	particular	ADJ
gist-1452	287	4	case	case	NOUN
gist-1452	287	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	287	6	the	the	DET
gist-1452	287	7	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
gist-1452	287	8	into	into	ADP
gist-1452	287	9	account	account	NOUN
gist-1452	287	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	287	11	one	one	PRON
gist-1452	287	12	can	can	AUX
gist-1452	287	13	assume	assume	VERB
gist-1452	287	14	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	287	15	the	the	DET
gist-1452	287	16	availability	availability	NOUN
gist-1452	287	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	287	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	287	19	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	287	20	other	other	ADJ
gist-1452	287	21	members	member	NOUN
gist-1452	287	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	287	23	the	the	DET
gist-1452	287	24	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1452	287	25	process	process	NOUN
gist-1452	287	26	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	287	27	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	287	28	critical	critical	ADJ
gist-1452	287	29	contribution	contribution	NOUN
gist-1452	287	30	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1452	287	31	the	the	DET
gist-1452	287	32	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	287	33	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	287	34	going	go	VERB
gist-1452	287	35	through	through	ADP
gist-1452	287	36	a	a	DET
gist-1452	287	37	mentally	mentally	ADV
gist-1452	287	38	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	287	39	tiring	tiring	ADJ
gist-1452	287	40	process	process	NOUN
gist-1452	287	41	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	287	42	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	287	43	full	full	ADJ
gist-1452	287	44	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	287	45	depressing	depress	VERB
gist-1452	287	46	news	news	NOUN
gist-1452	287	47	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	287	48	coronapolis	coronapolis	PROPN
gist-1452	287	49	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	288	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	288	2	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	288	3	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	288	4	able	able	ADJ
gist-1452	288	5	to	to	PART
gist-1452	288	6	cope	cope	VERB
gist-1452	288	7	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	288	8	the	the	DET
gist-1452	288	9	sense	sense	NOUN
gist-1452	288	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	288	11	isolation	isolation	NOUN
gist-1452	288	12	caused	cause	VERB
gist-1452	288	13	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	288	14	the	the	DET
gist-1452	288	15	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
gist-1452	288	16	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
gist-1452	288	17	case	case	NOUN
gist-1452	288	18	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	288	19	the	the	DET
gist-1452	288	20	help	help	NOUN
gist-1452	288	21	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	288	22	the	the	DET
gist-1452	288	23	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	288	24	through	through	ADP
gist-1452	288	25	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	288	26	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	288	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	289	1	hence	hence	ADV
gist-1452	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	289	3	most	most	ADJ
gist-1452	289	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	289	5	the	the	DET
gist-1452	289	6	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	289	7	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	289	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	289	9	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	289	10	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	289	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	289	12	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	289	13	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	289	14	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	289	15	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	289	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	289	17	takkaç	takkaç	NOUN
gist-1452	289	18	tulgar	tulgar	NOUN
gist-1452	289	19	130	130	NUM
gist-1452	290	1	no	no	NOUN
gist-1452	290	2	.	.	PROPN
gist-1452	291	1	25	25	NUM
gist-1452	291	2	held	hold	VERB
gist-1452	291	3	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1452	291	4	considerations	consideration	NOUN
gist-1452	291	5	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-1452	291	6	the	the	DET
gist-1452	291	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	291	8	dimension	dimension	NOUN
gist-1452	291	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	291	10	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	291	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	291	12	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	291	13	served	serve	VERB
gist-1452	291	14	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	291	15	a	a	DET
gist-1452	291	16	source	source	NOUN
gist-1452	291	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	291	18	both	both	CCONJ
gist-1452	291	19	external	external	ADJ
gist-1452	291	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	291	21	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	291	22	a	a	DET
gist-1452	291	23	venue	venue	NOUN
gist-1452	291	24	to	to	PART
gist-1452	291	25	keep	keep	VERB
gist-1452	291	26	communicating	communicate	VERB
gist-1452	291	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	291	28	internal	internal	ADJ
gist-1452	291	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	291	30	driving	drive	VERB
gist-1452	291	31	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	291	32	inner	inner	ADJ
gist-1452	291	33	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
gist-1452	291	34	to	to	PART
gist-1452	291	35	participate	participate	VERB
gist-1452	291	36	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	291	37	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	291	38	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	291	39	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1452	291	40	purposes	purpose	NOUN
gist-1452	291	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	292	1	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	292	2	this	this	DET
gist-1452	292	3	point	point	NOUN
gist-1452	292	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	292	5	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-1452	292	6	the	the	DET
gist-1452	292	7	transition	transition	NOUN
gist-1452	292	8	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	292	9	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	292	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	292	11	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	292	12	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	292	13	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	292	14	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	292	15	to	to	AUX
gist-1452	292	16	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	292	17	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	292	18	mode	mode	NOUN
gist-1452	292	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	292	20	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	292	21	can	can	AUX
gist-1452	292	22	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	292	23	maintained	maintain	VERB
gist-1452	292	24	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	292	25	the	the	DET
gist-1452	292	26	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	292	27	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	292	28	the	the	DET
gist-1452	292	29	new	new	ADJ
gist-1452	292	30	mode	mode	NOUN
gist-1452	292	31	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	292	32	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	292	33	offered	offer	VERB
gist-1452	292	34	them	they	PRON
gist-1452	292	35	a	a	DET
gist-1452	292	36	chance	chance	NOUN
gist-1452	292	37	to	to	PART
gist-1452	292	38	preserve	preserve	VERB
gist-1452	292	39	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	292	40	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	292	41	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	292	42	the	the	DET
gist-1452	292	43	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1452	292	44	process	process	NOUN
gist-1452	292	45	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	292	46	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	292	47	can	can	AUX
gist-1452	292	48	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	292	49	regarded	regard	VERB
gist-1452	292	50	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	292	51	a	a	DET
gist-1452	292	52	promising	promising	ADJ
gist-1452	292	53	case	case	NOUN
gist-1452	292	54	considering	consider	VERB
gist-1452	292	55	the	the	DET
gist-1452	292	56	demotivating	demotivate	VERB
gist-1452	292	57	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
gist-1452	292	58	created	create	VERB
gist-1452	292	59	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	292	60	the	the	DET
gist-1452	292	61	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
gist-1452	292	62	conditions	condition	NOUN
gist-1452	292	63	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	293	1	within	within	ADP
gist-1452	293	2	the	the	DET
gist-1452	293	3	first	first	ADJ
gist-1452	293	4	dimension	dimension	NOUN
gist-1452	293	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	293	6	the	the	DET
gist-1452	293	7	presence	presence	NOUN
gist-1452	293	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	293	9	instructor	instructor	NOUN
gist-1452	293	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	293	11	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	293	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	293	13	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	293	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	293	15	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	293	16	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	293	17	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	293	18	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	293	19	valued	value	VERB
gist-1452	293	20	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	293	21	the	the	DET
gist-1452	293	22	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	293	23	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	293	24	the	the	DET
gist-1452	293	25	development	development	NOUN
gist-1452	293	26	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	293	27	communicative	communicative	ADJ
gist-1452	293	28	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1452	293	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	294	1	since	since	SCONJ
gist-1452	294	2	the	the	DET
gist-1452	294	3	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	294	4	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	294	5	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	294	6	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1452	294	7	english	english	PROPN
gist-1452	294	8	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	294	9	a	a	DET
gist-1452	294	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1452	294	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	294	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	294	13	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	294	14	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	294	15	experiencing	experience	VERB
gist-1452	294	16	contextual	contextual	ADJ
gist-1452	294	17	limitations	limitation	NOUN
gist-1452	294	18	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	294	19	the	the	DET
gist-1452	294	20	development	development	NOUN
gist-1452	294	21	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	294	22	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	294	23	communicative	communicative	ADJ
gist-1452	294	24	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1452	294	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	294	26	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	294	27	a	a	DET
gist-1452	294	28	common	common	ADJ
gist-1452	294	29	case	case	NOUN
gist-1452	294	30	experienced	experience	VERB
gist-1452	294	31	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	294	32	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	294	33	contexts	contexts	NOUN
gist-1452	294	34	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	294	35	arroba	arroba	PROPN
gist-1452	294	36	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	294	37	acosta	acosta	PROPN
gist-1452	294	38	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	294	39	2021	2021	NUM
gist-1452	294	40	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	294	41	nazara	nazara	PROPN
gist-1452	294	42	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	294	43	2011	2011	NUM
gist-1452	294	44	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	294	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	295	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	295	2	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	295	3	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	295	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1452	295	6	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	295	7	mostly	mostly	ADV
gist-1452	295	8	the	the	DET
gist-1452	295	9	main	main	ADJ
gist-1452	295	10	setting	setting	NOUN
gist-1452	295	11	to	to	PART
gist-1452	295	12	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	295	13	exposed	expose	VERB
gist-1452	295	14	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	295	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	295	16	practice	practice	VERB
gist-1452	295	17	the	the	DET
gist-1452	295	18	target	target	NOUN
gist-1452	295	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	295	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	296	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1452	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	296	3	the	the	DET
gist-1452	296	4	cessation	cessation	NOUN
gist-1452	296	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	296	6	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	296	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	296	8	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	296	9	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	296	10	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	296	11	classes	class	NOUN
gist-1452	296	12	would	would	AUX
gist-1452	296	13	mean	mean	VERB
gist-1452	296	14	the	the	DET
gist-1452	296	15	cessation	cessation	NOUN
gist-1452	296	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	296	17	communicative	communicative	ADJ
gist-1452	296	18	production	production	NOUN
gist-1452	296	19	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	296	20	practical	practical	ADJ
gist-1452	296	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	296	22	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1452	296	23	terms	term	NOUN
gist-1452	296	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	297	1	yet	yet	ADV
gist-1452	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	297	3	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
gist-1452	297	4	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	297	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-1452	297	6	during	during	ADP
gist-1452	297	7	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	297	8	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	297	9	offered	offer	VERB
gist-1452	297	10	them	they	PRON
gist-1452	297	11	an	an	DET
gist-1452	297	12	alternative	alternative	ADJ
gist-1452	297	13	platform	platform	NOUN
gist-1452	297	14	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	297	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	297	16	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1452	297	17	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	297	18	instructors	instructor	NOUN
gist-1452	297	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	297	20	classmates	classmate	NOUN
gist-1452	297	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	298	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-1452	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	298	3	assessed	assess	VERB
gist-1452	298	4	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	298	5	the	the	DET
gist-1452	298	6	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gist-1452	298	7	dimension	dimension	NOUN
gist-1452	298	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	298	9	chances	chance	NOUN
gist-1452	298	10	to	to	PART
gist-1452	298	11	interact	interact	VERB
gist-1452	298	12	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	298	13	instructors	instructor	NOUN
gist-1452	298	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	298	15	classmates	classmate	NOUN
gist-1452	298	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	298	17	the	the	DET
gist-1452	298	18	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-1452	298	19	to	to	PART
gist-1452	298	20	practice	practice	VERB
gist-1452	298	21	the	the	DET
gist-1452	298	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	298	23	through	through	ADP
gist-1452	298	24	these	these	DET
gist-1452	298	25	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	298	26	increased	increase	VERB
gist-1452	298	27	the	the	DET
gist-1452	298	28	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	298	29	’	’	PART
gist-1452	298	30	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	298	31	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	298	32	developing	develop	VERB
gist-1452	298	33	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	298	34	communicative	communicative	ADJ
gist-1452	298	35	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1452	298	36	during	during	ADP
gist-1452	298	37	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gist-1452	298	38	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	298	39	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	298	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	299	1	though	though	SCONJ
gist-1452	299	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-1452	299	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	299	4	research	research	NOUN
gist-1452	299	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-1452	299	6	under	under	ADP
gist-1452	299	7	same	same	ADJ
gist-1452	299	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
gist-1452	299	9	are	be	AUX
gist-1452	299	10	not	not	PART
gist-1452	299	11	available	available	ADJ
gist-1452	299	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	299	13	a	a	DET
gist-1452	299	14	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-1452	299	15	point	point	NOUN
gist-1452	299	16	referring	refer	VERB
gist-1452	299	17	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	299	18	the	the	DET
gist-1452	299	19	increase	increase	NOUN
gist-1452	299	20	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	299	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	299	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	299	23	development	development	NOUN
gist-1452	299	24	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	299	25	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	299	26	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1452	299	27	supported	support	VERB
gist-1452	299	28	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	299	29	interactional	interactional	ADJ
gist-1452	299	30	chances	chance	NOUN
gist-1452	299	31	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	299	32	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	299	33	reported	report	VERB
gist-1452	299	34	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	299	35	previous	previous	ADJ
gist-1452	299	36	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1452	299	37	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	299	38	abuseileek	abuseileek	ADJ
gist-1452	299	39	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	299	40	2012	2012	NUM
gist-1452	299	41	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	299	42	alshumaimeri	alshumaimeri	PROPN
gist-1452	299	43	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	299	44	alhumud	alhumud	PROPN
gist-1452	299	45	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	299	46	2021	2021	NUM
gist-1452	299	47	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	299	48	balaman	balaman	PROPN
gist-1452	299	49	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	299	50	sert	sert	PROPN
gist-1452	299	51	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	299	52	2017	2017	NUM
gist-1452	299	53	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	299	54	correra	correra	NOUN
gist-1452	299	55	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	299	56	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1452	299	57	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	299	58	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	300	1	still	still	ADV
gist-1452	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	300	3	not	not	PART
gist-1452	300	4	all	all	DET
gist-1452	300	5	the	the	DET
gist-1452	300	6	considerations	consideration	NOUN
gist-1452	300	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	300	8	the	the	DET
gist-1452	300	9	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gist-1452	300	10	dimension	dimension	NOUN
gist-1452	300	11	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	300	12	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
gist-1452	300	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	301	1	some	some	DET
gist-1452	301	2	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	301	3	did	do	AUX
gist-1452	301	4	not	not	PART
gist-1452	301	5	favor	favor	VERB
gist-1452	301	6	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	301	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	301	8	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	301	9	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	301	10	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1452	301	11	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	301	12	created	create	VERB
gist-1452	301	13	an	an	DET
gist-1452	301	14	artificial	artificial	ADJ
gist-1452	301	15	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
gist-1452	301	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	301	17	virtuality	virtuality	NOUN
gist-1452	301	18	spoiled	spoil	VERB
gist-1452	301	19	the	the	DET
gist-1452	301	20	natural	natural	ADJ
gist-1452	301	21	pattern	pattern	NOUN
gist-1452	301	22	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	301	23	faceto	faceto	NOUN
gist-1452	301	24	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	301	25	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	301	26	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1452	301	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	302	1	this	this	DET
gist-1452	302	2	case	case	NOUN
gist-1452	302	3	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	302	4	assumed	assume	VERB
gist-1452	302	5	to	to	PART
gist-1452	302	6	block	block	VERB
gist-1452	302	7	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1452	302	8	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1452	302	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	302	10	decreasing	decrease	VERB
gist-1452	302	11	some	some	DET
gist-1452	302	12	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	302	13	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	302	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	302	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	303	1	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	303	2	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	303	3	claimed	claim	VERB
gist-1452	303	4	to	to	PART
gist-1452	303	5	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	303	6	mostly	mostly	ADV
gist-1452	303	7	limited	limit	VERB
gist-1452	303	8	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	303	9	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
gist-1452	303	10	sessions	session	NOUN
gist-1452	303	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	303	12	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	303	13	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	303	14	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	303	15	a	a	DET
gist-1452	303	16	point	point	NOUN
gist-1452	303	17	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	303	18	touched	touch	VERB
gist-1452	303	19	upon	upon	SCONJ
gist-1452	303	20	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	303	21	the	the	DET
gist-1452	303	22	literature	literature	NOUN
gist-1452	303	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	303	24	pelowski	pelowski	PROPN
gist-1452	303	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	303	26	frissell	frissell	NOUN
gist-1452	303	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	303	28	cabral	cabral	PROPN
gist-1452	303	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	303	30	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	303	31	yu	yu	PROPN
gist-1452	303	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	303	33	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1452	303	34	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	303	35	vlachopoulos	vlachopoulos	PROPN
gist-1452	303	36	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	303	37	marki	marki	PROPN
gist-1452	303	38	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	303	39	2019	2019	NUM
gist-1452	303	40	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	303	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	304	1	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1452	304	2	the	the	DET
gist-1452	304	3	peculiar	peculiar	ADJ
gist-1452	304	4	nature	nature	NOUN
gist-1452	304	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	304	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	304	7	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	304	8	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	304	9	taken	take	VERB
gist-1452	304	10	into	into	ADP
gist-1452	304	11	account	account	NOUN
gist-1452	304	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	304	13	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	304	14	can	can	AUX
gist-1452	304	15	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	304	16	commented	comment	VERB
gist-1452	304	17	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	304	18	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	304	19	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	304	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	304	21	though	though	SCONJ
gist-1452	304	22	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	304	23	offered	offer	VERB
gist-1452	304	24	overall	overall	ADJ
gist-1452	304	25	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
gist-1452	304	26	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	304	27	interactional	interactional	ADJ
gist-1452	304	28	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-1452	304	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	304	30	still	still	ADV
gist-1452	304	31	posed	pose	VERB
gist-1452	304	32	some	some	DET
gist-1452	304	33	limitations	limitation	NOUN
gist-1452	304	34	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	304	35	its	its	PRON
gist-1452	304	36	particular	particular	ADJ
gist-1452	304	37	comparison	comparison	NOUN
gist-1452	304	38	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	304	39	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	304	40	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	304	41	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	304	42	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	304	43	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	304	44	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	304	45	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	304	46	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	304	47	rich	rich	ADJ
gist-1452	304	48	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	304	49	ample	ample	ADJ
gist-1452	304	50	chances	chance	NOUN
gist-1452	304	51	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	304	52	exposure	exposure	NOUN
gist-1452	304	53	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	304	54	genuine	genuine	ADJ
gist-1452	304	55	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1452	304	56	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	305	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1452	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	305	3	upon	upon	SCONJ
gist-1452	305	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	305	5	observation	observation	NOUN
gist-1452	305	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	305	7	the	the	DET
gist-1452	305	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
gist-1452	305	9	both	both	CCONJ
gist-1452	305	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	305	11	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	305	12	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	305	13	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	305	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	305	15	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	305	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	305	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	305	18	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	305	19	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	305	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	305	21	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	305	22	mostly	mostly	ADV
gist-1452	305	23	depends	depend	VERB
gist-1452	305	24	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	305	25	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	305	26	’s	’s	PART
gist-1452	305	27	effort	effort	NOUN
gist-1452	305	28	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	305	29	benefiting	benefit	VERB
gist-1452	305	30	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	305	31	the	the	DET
gist-1452	305	32	interactive	interactive	ADJ
gist-1452	305	33	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gist-1452	305	34	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	305	35	the	the	DET
gist-1452	305	36	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	305	37	context	context	NOUN
gist-1452	305	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	306	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	306	2	other	other	ADJ
gist-1452	306	3	words	word	NOUN
gist-1452	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	306	5	either	either	CCONJ
gist-1452	306	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	306	7	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	306	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	306	9	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	306	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	306	11	face	face	NOUN
gist-1452	306	12	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1452	306	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	306	14	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	306	15	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	306	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	306	17	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	306	18	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	306	19	mainly	mainly	ADV
gist-1452	306	20	the	the	DET
gist-1452	306	21	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	306	22	who	who	PRON
gist-1452	306	23	puts	put	VERB
gist-1452	306	24	effort	effort	NOUN
gist-1452	306	25	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	306	26	finding	find	VERB
gist-1452	306	27	paths	path	NOUN
gist-1452	306	28	to	to	PART
gist-1452	306	29	develop	develop	VERB
gist-1452	306	30	his	his	PRON
gist-1452	306	31	/	/	SYM
gist-1452	306	32	her	her	PRON
gist-1452	306	33	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	306	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1452	306	35	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	306	36	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1452	306	37	considering	consider	VERB
gist-1452	306	38	the	the	DET
gist-1452	306	39	pros	pro	NOUN
gist-1452	306	40	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	306	41	cons	con	NOUN
gist-1452	306	42	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	306	43	the	the	DET
gist-1452	306	44	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	306	45	environment	environment	NOUN
gist-1452	306	46	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	307	1	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	307	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	307	3	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	307	4	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	307	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	307	6	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	307	7	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	307	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	307	9	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	307	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	307	11	takkaç	takkaç	NOUN
gist-1452	307	12	tulgar	tulgar	NOUN
gist-1452	307	13	131	131	NUM
gist-1452	307	14	no	no	NOUN
gist-1452	307	15	.	.	PROPN
gist-1452	308	1	25	25	NUM
gist-1452	308	2	the	the	DET
gist-1452	308	3	second	second	ADJ
gist-1452	308	4	dimension	dimension	NOUN
gist-1452	308	5	to	to	PART
gist-1452	308	6	discuss	discuss	VERB
gist-1452	308	7	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	308	8	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	308	9	covering	covering	NOUN
gist-1452	308	10	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	308	11	design	design	NOUN
gist-1452	308	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	308	13	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	308	14	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	308	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	309	1	participant	participant	ADJ
gist-1452	309	2	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1452	309	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	309	4	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	309	5	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	309	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
gist-1452	309	7	two	two	NUM
gist-1452	309	8	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gist-1452	309	9	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	309	10	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	309	11	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	309	12	overload	overload	NOUN
gist-1452	309	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	309	14	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	309	15	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	309	16	a	a	DET
gist-1452	309	17	chance	chance	NOUN
gist-1452	309	18	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	309	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	309	20	development	development	NOUN
gist-1452	309	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	310	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	310	2	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-1452	310	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	310	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	310	5	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	310	6	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	310	7	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	310	8	overload	overload	NOUN
gist-1452	310	9	caused	cause	VERB
gist-1452	310	10	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	310	11	excessive	excessive	ADJ
gist-1452	310	12	amounts	amount	NOUN
gist-1452	310	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	310	14	homework	homework	NOUN
gist-1452	310	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	310	16	limited	limited	ADJ
gist-1452	310	17	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
gist-1452	310	18	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	310	19	reported	report	VERB
gist-1452	310	20	to	to	PART
gist-1452	310	21	decrease	decrease	VERB
gist-1452	310	22	participant	participant	ADJ
gist-1452	310	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	310	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	311	1	losing	lose	VERB
gist-1452	311	2	the	the	DET
gist-1452	311	3	rationale	rationale	NOUN
gist-1452	311	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	311	5	doing	do	VERB
gist-1452	311	6	homework	homework	NOUN
gist-1452	311	7	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	311	8	developmental	developmental	ADJ
gist-1452	311	9	purposes	purpose	NOUN
gist-1452	311	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	311	11	some	some	DET
gist-1452	311	12	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	311	13	felt	feel	VERB
gist-1452	311	14	demotivated	demotivate	VERB
gist-1452	311	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	311	16	questioned	question	VERB
gist-1452	311	17	the	the	DET
gist-1452	311	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gist-1452	311	19	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	311	20	homework	homework	NOUN
gist-1452	311	21	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	311	22	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	311	23	mostly	mostly	ADV
gist-1452	311	24	perceived	perceive	VERB
gist-1452	311	25	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	311	26	a	a	DET
gist-1452	311	27	workload	workload	NOUN
gist-1452	311	28	to	to	PART
gist-1452	311	29	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	311	30	completed	complete	VERB
gist-1452	311	31	within	within	ADP
gist-1452	311	32	a	a	DET
gist-1452	311	33	certain	certain	ADJ
gist-1452	311	34	period	period	NOUN
gist-1452	311	35	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	311	36	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	311	37	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	311	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	312	1	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-1452	312	2	the	the	DET
gist-1452	312	3	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
gist-1452	312	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	312	5	density	density	NOUN
gist-1452	312	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	312	7	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	312	8	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	312	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	312	10	moore	moore	PROPN
gist-1452	312	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	312	12	1993	1993	NUM
gist-1452	312	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	312	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	312	15	drennan	drennan	PROPN
gist-1452	312	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	312	17	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
gist-1452	312	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	312	19	pisarski	pisarski	PROPN
gist-1452	312	20	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	312	21	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1452	312	22	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	312	23	pointed	point	VERB
gist-1452	312	24	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	312	25	the	the	DET
gist-1452	312	26	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-1452	312	27	correlation	correlation	NOUN
gist-1452	312	28	between	between	ADP
gist-1452	312	29	these	these	DET
gist-1452	312	30	variables	variable	NOUN
gist-1452	312	31	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	312	32	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	312	33	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	312	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	313	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-1452	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	313	3	the	the	DET
gist-1452	313	4	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	313	5	experiencing	experience	VERB
gist-1452	313	6	low	low	ADJ
gist-1452	313	7	levels	level	NOUN
gist-1452	313	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	313	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	313	10	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1452	313	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	313	12	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	313	13	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-1452	313	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	313	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	313	16	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	313	17	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	313	18	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	313	19	not	not	PART
gist-1452	313	20	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
gist-1452	313	21	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	313	22	the	the	DET
gist-1452	313	23	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	313	24	content	content	NOUN
gist-1452	313	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	313	26	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
gist-1452	313	27	levels	level	NOUN
gist-1452	313	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	314	1	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1452	314	2	this	this	DET
gist-1452	314	3	finding	finding	NOUN
gist-1452	314	4	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	314	5	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
gist-1452	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	314	7	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	314	8	sounds	sound	VERB
gist-1452	314	9	natural	natural	ADJ
gist-1452	314	10	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	314	11	the	the	DET
gist-1452	314	12	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	314	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	314	14	this	this	DET
gist-1452	314	15	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	314	16	may	may	AUX
gist-1452	314	17	have	have	AUX
gist-1452	314	18	experienced	experience	VERB
gist-1452	314	19	demotivation	demotivation	NOUN
gist-1452	314	20	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-1452	314	21	the	the	DET
gist-1452	314	22	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	314	23	component	component	NOUN
gist-1452	314	24	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	314	25	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	314	26	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	314	27	probably	probably	ADV
gist-1452	314	28	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1452	314	29	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	314	30	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	314	31	asked	ask	VERB
gist-1452	314	32	to	to	PART
gist-1452	314	33	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
gist-1452	314	34	certain	certain	ADJ
gist-1452	314	35	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	314	36	requirements	requirement	NOUN
gist-1452	314	37	without	without	ADP
gist-1452	314	38	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
gist-1452	314	39	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	314	40	explained	explain	VERB
gist-1452	314	41	rationale	rationale	NOUN
gist-1452	314	42	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	315	1	thus	thus	ADV
gist-1452	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	315	3	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	315	4	seems	seem	VERB
gist-1452	315	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gist-1452	315	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	315	7	the	the	DET
gist-1452	315	8	faculty	faculty	NOUN
gist-1452	315	9	should	should	AUX
gist-1452	315	10	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	315	11	clear	clear	ADJ
gist-1452	315	12	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	315	13	the	the	DET
gist-1452	315	14	objective	objective	NOUN
gist-1452	315	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	315	16	content	content	NOUN
gist-1452	315	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	315	18	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	315	19	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	315	20	so	so	SCONJ
gist-1452	315	21	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	315	22	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	315	23	do	do	AUX
gist-1452	315	24	not	not	PART
gist-1452	315	25	feel	feel	VERB
gist-1452	315	26	lost	lost	ADJ
gist-1452	315	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	315	28	out	out	ADP
gist-1452	315	29	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	315	30	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	315	31	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	315	32	meaning	meaning	NOUN
gist-1452	315	33	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	315	34	the	the	DET
gist-1452	315	35	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1452	315	36	process	process	NOUN
gist-1452	315	37	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	315	38	are	be	AUX
gist-1452	315	39	able	able	ADJ
gist-1452	315	40	to	to	PART
gist-1452	315	41	preserve	preserve	VERB
gist-1452	315	42	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	315	43	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	315	44	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	315	45	following	follow	VERB
gist-1452	315	46	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	315	47	effectively	effectively	ADV
gist-1452	315	48	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	316	1	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	316	2	the	the	DET
gist-1452	316	3	other	other	ADJ
gist-1452	316	4	hand	hand	NOUN
gist-1452	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	316	6	there	there	PRON
gist-1452	316	7	were	be	VERB
gist-1452	316	8	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	316	9	some	some	DET
gist-1452	316	10	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	316	11	who	who	PRON
gist-1452	316	12	held	hold	VERB
gist-1452	316	13	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1452	316	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	316	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	316	16	the	the	DET
gist-1452	316	17	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	316	18	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	316	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	317	1	these	these	DET
gist-1452	317	2	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	317	3	shared	share	VERB
gist-1452	317	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	317	5	view	view	NOUN
gist-1452	317	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	317	7	the	the	DET
gist-1452	317	8	content	content	NOUN
gist-1452	317	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	317	10	design	design	NOUN
gist-1452	317	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	317	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1452	317	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	317	14	the	the	DET
gist-1452	317	15	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	317	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	317	17	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	317	18	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	317	19	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	317	20	suggested	suggest	VERB
gist-1452	317	21	to	to	PART
gist-1452	317	22	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	317	23	essential	essential	ADJ
gist-1452	317	24	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	317	25	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1452	317	26	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	317	27	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	317	28	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	317	29	chen	chen	PROPN
gist-1452	317	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	317	31	2001	2001	NUM
gist-1452	317	32	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	317	33	desharnais	desharnais	PROPN
gist-1452	317	34	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	317	35	limson	limson	PROPN
gist-1452	317	36	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	317	37	2007	2007	NUM
gist-1452	317	38	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	317	39	huang	huang	PROPN
gist-1452	317	40	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	317	41	liaw	liaw	PROPN
gist-1452	317	42	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	317	43	2004	2004	NUM
gist-1452	317	44	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	317	45	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	317	46	promoted	promote	VERB
gist-1452	317	47	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	317	48	development	development	NOUN
gist-1452	317	49	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	317	50	overall	overall	ADJ
gist-1452	317	51	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	317	52	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-1452	317	53	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	317	54	field	field	NOUN
gist-1452	317	55	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	317	56	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-1452	317	57	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1452	317	58	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	318	1	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
gist-1452	318	2	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	318	3	the	the	DET
gist-1452	318	4	light	light	NOUN
gist-1452	318	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	318	6	the	the	DET
gist-1452	318	7	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
gist-1452	318	8	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	318	9	moore	moore	PROPN
gist-1452	318	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	318	11	kearsley	kearsley	PROPN
gist-1452	318	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	318	13	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1452	318	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	318	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	318	16	the	the	DET
gist-1452	318	17	increase	increase	NOUN
gist-1452	318	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	318	19	the	the	DET
gist-1452	318	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	318	21	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	318	22	these	these	DET
gist-1452	318	23	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	318	24	can	can	AUX
gist-1452	318	25	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	318	26	the	the	DET
gist-1452	318	27	result	result	NOUN
gist-1452	318	28	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	318	29	the	the	DET
gist-1452	318	30	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
gist-1452	318	31	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	318	32	felt	feel	VERB
gist-1452	318	33	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	318	34	the	the	DET
gist-1452	318	35	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gist-1452	318	36	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	318	37	contributions	contribution	NOUN
gist-1452	318	38	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	318	39	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	318	40	content	content	NOUN
gist-1452	318	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	319	1	viewed	view	VERB
gist-1452	319	2	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	319	3	the	the	DET
gist-1452	319	4	motivational	motivational	ADJ
gist-1452	319	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gist-1452	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	319	7	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	319	8	can	can	AUX
gist-1452	319	9	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	319	10	maintained	maintain	VERB
gist-1452	319	11	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	319	12	the	the	DET
gist-1452	319	13	dense	dense	ADJ
gist-1452	319	14	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1452	319	15	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
gist-1452	319	16	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1452	319	17	content	content	NOUN
gist-1452	319	18	offered	offer	VERB
gist-1452	319	19	a	a	DET
gist-1452	319	20	source	source	NOUN
gist-1452	319	21	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	319	22	external	external	ADJ
gist-1452	319	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	319	24	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	319	25	these	these	DET
gist-1452	319	26	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	319	27	who	who	PRON
gist-1452	319	28	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	319	29	developed	develop	VERB
gist-1452	319	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	319	31	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	319	32	time	time	NOUN
gist-1452	319	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	319	34	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	319	35	internal	internal	ADJ
gist-1452	319	36	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	319	37	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	319	38	further	further	ADJ
gist-1452	319	39	engagement	engagement	NOUN
gist-1452	319	40	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	319	41	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	319	42	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1452	319	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	320	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	320	2	third	third	ADJ
gist-1452	320	3	dimension	dimension	NOUN
gist-1452	320	4	to	to	PART
gist-1452	320	5	discuss	discuss	VERB
gist-1452	320	6	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	320	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	320	8	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	320	9	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	320	10	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	320	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	321	1	there	there	PRON
gist-1452	321	2	were	be	VERB
gist-1452	321	3	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	321	4	two	two	NUM
gist-1452	321	5	main	main	ADJ
gist-1452	321	6	considerations	consideration	NOUN
gist-1452	321	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	321	8	this	this	DET
gist-1452	321	9	dimension	dimension	NOUN
gist-1452	321	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	322	1	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1452	322	2	some	some	DET
gist-1452	322	3	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	322	4	stated	state	VERB
gist-1452	322	5	not	not	PART
gist-1452	322	6	experiencing	experience	VERB
gist-1452	322	7	explicit	explicit	ADJ
gist-1452	322	8	feelings	feeling	NOUN
gist-1452	322	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	322	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	322	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	322	12	others	other	NOUN
gist-1452	322	13	expressed	express	VERB
gist-1452	322	14	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	322	15	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	322	16	had	have	VERB
gist-1452	322	17	better	well	ADJ
gist-1452	322	18	control	control	VERB
gist-1452	322	19	over	over	ADP
gist-1452	322	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	322	21	regulation	regulation	NOUN
gist-1452	322	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	322	23	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	322	24	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	322	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	322	26	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	322	27	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	322	28	considered	consider	VERB
gist-1452	322	29	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	322	30	the	the	DET
gist-1452	322	31	essence	essence	NOUN
gist-1452	322	32	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	322	33	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	322	34	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	322	35	holec	holec	NOUN
gist-1452	322	36	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	322	37	1981	1981	NUM
gist-1452	322	38	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	322	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	323	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	323	2	first	first	ADJ
gist-1452	323	3	group	group	NOUN
gist-1452	323	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	323	5	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	323	6	reflected	reflect	VERB
gist-1452	323	7	the	the	DET
gist-1452	323	8	view	view	NOUN
gist-1452	323	9	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	323	10	strict	strict	ADJ
gist-1452	323	11	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	323	12	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	323	13	restricted	restrict	VERB
gist-1452	323	14	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	323	15	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	323	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	323	17	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-1452	323	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	323	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	323	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	324	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	324	2	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	324	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	324	4	highstructured	highstructure	VERB
gist-1452	324	5	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	324	6	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	324	7	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	324	8	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	324	9	were	be	AUX
gist-1452	324	10	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	324	11	considered	consider	VERB
gist-1452	324	12	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	324	13	moore	moore	PROPN
gist-1452	324	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	324	15	2007	2007	NUM
gist-1452	324	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	324	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	324	18	who	who	PRON
gist-1452	324	19	proposed	propose	VERB
gist-1452	324	20	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	324	21	high	high	ADJ
gist-1452	324	22	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	324	23	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	324	24	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	324	25	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	324	26	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-1452	324	27	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	324	28	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	324	29	result	result	NOUN
gist-1452	324	30	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	324	31	low	low	ADJ
gist-1452	324	32	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	324	33	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	324	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	325	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-1452	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	325	3	low	low	ADJ
gist-1452	325	4	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	325	5	experienced	experience	VERB
gist-1452	325	6	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	325	7	some	some	DET
gist-1452	325	8	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	325	9	during	during	ADP
gist-1452	325	10	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	325	11	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	325	12	can	can	AUX
gist-1452	325	13	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	325	14	a	a	DET
gist-1452	325	15	natural	natural	ADJ
gist-1452	325	16	consequence	consequence	NOUN
gist-1452	325	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	325	18	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	325	19	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	325	20	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	325	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	326	1	a	a	DET
gist-1452	326	2	practical	practical	ADJ
gist-1452	326	3	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
gist-1452	326	4	to	to	PART
gist-1452	326	5	deal	deal	VERB
gist-1452	326	6	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	326	7	the	the	DET
gist-1452	326	8	decrease	decrease	NOUN
gist-1452	326	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	326	10	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	326	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	326	12	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	326	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	326	14	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	326	15	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	326	16	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	326	17	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	326	18	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	326	19	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	326	20	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	326	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	326	22	takkaç	takkaç	NOUN
gist-1452	326	23	tulgar	tulgar	NOUN
gist-1452	326	24	132	132	NUM
gist-1452	326	25	no	no	NOUN
gist-1452	326	26	.	.	NOUN
gist-1452	326	27	25	25	NUM
gist-1452	326	28	pertaining	pertain	VERB
gist-1452	326	29	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	326	30	the	the	DET
gist-1452	326	31	sense	sense	NOUN
gist-1452	326	32	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	326	33	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	326	34	can	can	AUX
gist-1452	326	35	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	326	36	to	to	PART
gist-1452	326	37	involve	involve	VERB
gist-1452	326	38	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	326	39	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	326	40	the	the	DET
gist-1452	326	41	process	process	NOUN
gist-1452	326	42	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	326	43	decision	decision	NOUN
gist-1452	326	44	making	making	NOUN
gist-1452	326	45	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1452	326	46	the	the	DET
gist-1452	326	47	program	program	NOUN
gist-1452	326	48	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	326	49	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	326	50	established	establish	VERB
gist-1452	326	51	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	327	1	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1452	327	2	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	327	3	are	be	AUX
gist-1452	327	4	given	give	VERB
gist-1452	327	5	some	some	DET
gist-1452	327	6	voice	voice	NOUN
gist-1452	327	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	327	8	identifying	identify	VERB
gist-1452	327	9	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	327	10	objectives	objective	NOUN
gist-1452	327	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	327	12	materials	material	NOUN
gist-1452	327	13	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1452	327	14	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	327	15	content	content	NOUN
gist-1452	327	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	327	17	the	the	DET
gist-1452	327	18	sense	sense	NOUN
gist-1452	327	19	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	327	20	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	327	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	327	22	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-1452	327	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	327	24	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	327	25	expected	expect	VERB
gist-1452	327	26	to	to	PART
gist-1452	327	27	increase	increase	VERB
gist-1452	327	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	328	1	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	328	2	involvement	involvement	NOUN
gist-1452	328	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	328	4	such	such	ADJ
gist-1452	328	5	steps	step	NOUN
gist-1452	328	6	can	can	AUX
gist-1452	328	7	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	328	8	even	even	ADV
gist-1452	328	9	more	more	ADV
gist-1452	328	10	vital	vital	ADJ
gist-1452	328	11	considering	consider	VERB
gist-1452	328	12	the	the	DET
gist-1452	328	13	physical	physical	ADJ
gist-1452	328	14	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	328	15	between	between	ADP
gist-1452	328	16	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	328	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	328	18	instructor	instructor	NOUN
gist-1452	328	19	within	within	ADP
gist-1452	328	20	the	the	DET
gist-1452	328	21	nature	nature	NOUN
gist-1452	328	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	328	23	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	328	24	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	328	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	329	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	329	2	second	second	ADJ
gist-1452	329	3	group	group	NOUN
gist-1452	329	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	329	5	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	329	6	reported	report	VERB
gist-1452	329	7	development	development	NOUN
gist-1452	329	8	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	329	9	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	329	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	329	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	329	12	an	an	DET
gist-1452	329	13	increase	increase	NOUN
gist-1452	329	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	329	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	329	16	referring	refer	VERB
gist-1452	329	17	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	329	18	intense	intense	ADJ
gist-1452	329	19	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	329	20	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	329	21	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	329	22	the	the	DET
gist-1452	329	23	main	main	ADJ
gist-1452	329	24	source	source	NOUN
gist-1452	329	25	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	329	26	this	this	DET
gist-1452	329	27	development	development	NOUN
gist-1452	329	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	330	1	this	this	DET
gist-1452	330	2	case	case	NOUN
gist-1452	330	3	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	330	4	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	330	5	reported	report	VERB
gist-1452	330	6	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	330	7	irizarry	irizarry	NOUN
gist-1452	330	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	330	9	2002	2002	NUM
gist-1452	330	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	330	11	reaching	reach	VERB
gist-1452	330	12	the	the	DET
gist-1452	330	13	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gist-1452	330	14	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	330	15	high	high	ADJ
gist-1452	330	16	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	330	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	330	18	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	330	19	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	330	20	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	330	21	increases	increase	VERB
gist-1452	330	22	self	self	NOUN
gist-1452	330	23	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	330	24	discipline	discipline	NOUN
gist-1452	330	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	330	26	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	330	27	independence	independence	NOUN
gist-1452	330	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	330	29	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	330	30	increases	increase	VERB
gist-1452	330	31	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	330	32	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	330	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	331	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	331	2	second	second	ADJ
gist-1452	331	3	group	group	NOUN
gist-1452	331	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	331	5	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	331	6	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	331	7	favored	favor	VERB
gist-1452	331	8	taking	take	VERB
gist-1452	331	9	more	more	ADJ
gist-1452	331	10	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
gist-1452	331	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	331	12	the	the	DET
gist-1452	331	13	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	331	14	process	process	NOUN
gist-1452	331	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	331	16	accepted	accept	VERB
gist-1452	331	17	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	331	18	a	a	DET
gist-1452	331	19	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
gist-1452	331	20	component	component	NOUN
gist-1452	331	21	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	331	22	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	331	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	331	24	lenkaitis	lenkaitis	ADJ
gist-1452	331	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	331	26	2020	2020	NUM
gist-1452	331	27	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	331	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	332	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
gist-1452	332	2	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	332	3	agency	agency	NOUN
gist-1452	332	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	332	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	332	7	kohn	kohn	PROPN
gist-1452	332	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	332	9	hoffstaedter	hoffstaedter	PROPN
gist-1452	332	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	332	11	2017	2017	NUM
gist-1452	332	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	332	13	explained	explain	VERB
gist-1452	332	14	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	332	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	332	16	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	332	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	332	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
gist-1452	332	19	non	non	ADJ
gist-1452	332	20	-	-	ADJ
gist-1452	332	21	native	native	ADJ
gist-1452	332	22	ones	one	NOUN
gist-1452	332	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	332	24	need	need	VERB
gist-1452	332	25	support	support	NOUN
gist-1452	332	26	to	to	PART
gist-1452	332	27	develop	develop	VERB
gist-1452	332	28	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	332	29	agency	agency	NOUN
gist-1452	332	30	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	332	31	identity	identity	NOUN
gist-1452	332	32	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	332	33	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	332	34	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	332	35	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	332	36	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	332	37	seems	seem	VERB
gist-1452	332	38	to	to	PART
gist-1452	332	39	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	332	40	a	a	DET
gist-1452	332	41	condition	condition	NOUN
gist-1452	332	42	met	meet	VERB
gist-1452	332	43	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	332	44	some	some	DET
gist-1452	332	45	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	332	46	who	who	PRON
gist-1452	332	47	felt	feel	VERB
gist-1452	332	48	the	the	DET
gist-1452	332	49	internal	internal	ADJ
gist-1452	332	50	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	332	51	to	to	PART
gist-1452	332	52	develop	develop	VERB
gist-1452	332	53	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	332	54	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	332	55	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	332	56	this	this	DET
gist-1452	332	57	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	332	58	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	333	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	333	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-1452	333	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	333	4	this	this	DET
gist-1452	333	5	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	333	6	showed	show	VERB
gist-1452	333	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	333	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	333	9	formed	form	VERB
gist-1452	333	10	different	different	ADJ
gist-1452	333	11	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1452	333	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	333	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	333	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	333	15	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gist-1452	333	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	333	17	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	333	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	333	19	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	333	20	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
gist-1452	333	21	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	333	22	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	333	23	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	333	24	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-1452	333	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	333	26	experienced	experience	VERB
gist-1452	333	27	varying	vary	VERB
gist-1452	333	28	motivational	motivational	ADJ
gist-1452	333	29	levels	level	NOUN
gist-1452	333	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	333	31	internally	internally	ADV
gist-1452	333	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	333	33	externally	externally	ADV
gist-1452	333	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	333	35	during	during	ADP
gist-1452	333	36	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	333	37	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	333	38	sessions	session	NOUN
gist-1452	333	39	compulsorily	compulsorily	ADV
gist-1452	333	40	held	hold	VERB
gist-1452	333	41	during	during	ADP
gist-1452	333	42	the	the	DET
gist-1452	333	43	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
gist-1452	333	44	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
gist-1452	333	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	334	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	334	2	terms	term	NOUN
gist-1452	334	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	334	4	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gist-1452	334	5	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	334	6	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1452	334	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	334	8	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
gist-1452	334	9	instructor	instructor	NOUN
gist-1452	334	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	334	11	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	334	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	334	13	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	334	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	334	15	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	334	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	334	17	studentinterface	studentinterface	NOUN
gist-1452	334	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	334	19	resulted	result	VERB
gist-1452	334	20	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	334	21	mostly	mostly	ADV
gist-1452	334	22	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1452	334	23	considerations	consideration	NOUN
gist-1452	334	24	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	334	25	the	the	DET
gist-1452	334	26	process	process	NOUN
gist-1452	334	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	334	28	high	high	ADJ
gist-1452	334	29	levels	level	NOUN
gist-1452	334	30	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	334	31	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	334	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	335	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	335	2	terms	term	NOUN
gist-1452	335	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	335	4	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	335	5	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1452	335	6	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
gist-1452	335	7	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	335	8	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	335	9	content	content	NOUN
gist-1452	335	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	335	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1452	335	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	335	13	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
gist-1452	335	14	decreased	decrease	VERB
gist-1452	335	15	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-1452	335	16	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	335	17	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	335	18	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1452	335	19	increasing	increase	VERB
gist-1452	335	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	335	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	336	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	336	2	terms	term	NOUN
gist-1452	336	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	336	4	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	336	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	336	6	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	336	7	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	336	8	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	336	9	reported	report	VERB
gist-1452	336	10	to	to	PART
gist-1452	336	11	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	336	12	the	the	DET
gist-1452	336	13	main	main	ADJ
gist-1452	336	14	source	source	NOUN
gist-1452	336	15	increasing/	increasing/	NUM
gist-1452	336	16	decreasing	decrease	VERB
gist-1452	336	17	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	336	18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	336	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	336	20	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-1452	336	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	336	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	336	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	337	1	all	all	ADV
gist-1452	337	2	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	337	3	all	all	PRON
gist-1452	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	337	5	the	the	DET
gist-1452	337	6	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-1452	337	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	337	8	this	this	DET
gist-1452	337	9	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	337	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
gist-1452	337	11	varying	vary	VERB
gist-1452	337	12	considerations	consideration	NOUN
gist-1452	337	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	337	14	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	337	15	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	337	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	337	17	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	337	18	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	337	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	338	1	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	338	2	this	this	DET
gist-1452	338	3	point	point	NOUN
gist-1452	338	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	338	5	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	338	6	can	can	AUX
gist-1452	338	7	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	338	8	expressed	express	VERB
gist-1452	338	9	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	338	10	though	though	SCONJ
gist-1452	338	11	the	the	DET
gist-1452	338	12	current	current	ADJ
gist-1452	338	13	research	research	NOUN
gist-1452	338	14	focused	focus	VERB
gist-1452	338	15	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	338	16	the	the	DET
gist-1452	338	17	motivational	motivational	ADJ
gist-1452	338	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	338	19	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	338	20	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	338	21	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	338	22	shaped	shape	VERB
gist-1452	338	23	under	under	ADP
gist-1452	338	24	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	338	25	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	338	26	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	338	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	338	28	the	the	DET
gist-1452	338	29	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1452	338	30	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	338	31	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-1452	338	32	considerations	consideration	NOUN
gist-1452	338	33	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	338	34	the	the	DET
gist-1452	338	35	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	338	36	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-1452	338	37	the	the	DET
gist-1452	338	38	three	three	NUM
gist-1452	338	39	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
gist-1452	338	40	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	338	41	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	338	42	point	point	NOUN
gist-1452	338	43	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	338	44	individual	individual	ADJ
gist-1452	338	45	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-1452	338	46	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	338	47	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	338	48	once	once	ADV
gist-1452	338	49	again	again	ADV
gist-1452	338	50	even	even	ADV
gist-1452	338	51	under	under	ADP
gist-1452	338	52	mandatorily	mandatorily	NOUN
gist-1452	338	53	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	338	54	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-1452	338	55	processes	process	NOUN
gist-1452	338	56	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	339	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gist-1452	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	339	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
gist-1452	339	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	339	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-1452	339	6	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
gist-1452	339	7	this	this	DET
gist-1452	339	8	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	339	9	investigated	investigate	VERB
gist-1452	339	10	the	the	DET
gist-1452	339	11	peculiar	peculiar	ADJ
gist-1452	339	12	case	case	NOUN
gist-1452	339	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	339	14	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	339	15	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	339	16	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	339	17	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	339	18	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-1452	339	19	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	339	20	an	an	DET
gist-1452	339	21	elt	elt	NOUN
gist-1452	339	22	department	department	NOUN
gist-1452	339	23	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	339	24	a	a	DET
gist-1452	339	25	turkish	turkish	ADJ
gist-1452	339	26	state	state	NOUN
gist-1452	339	27	university	university	NOUN
gist-1452	339	28	within	within	ADP
gist-1452	339	29	the	the	DET
gist-1452	339	30	physical	physical	ADJ
gist-1452	339	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	339	32	psychological	psychological	ADJ
gist-1452	339	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	339	34	social	social	ADJ
gist-1452	339	35	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	339	36	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1452	339	37	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
gist-1452	339	38	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	339	39	coronapolis	coronapolis	PROPN
gist-1452	339	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	340	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	340	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-1452	340	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	340	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	340	5	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	340	6	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	340	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	340	8	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	340	9	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	340	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	340	11	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	340	12	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	340	13	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	340	14	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	340	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	340	16	takkaç	takkaç	NOUN
gist-1452	340	17	tulgar	tulgar	NOUN
gist-1452	340	18	133	133	NUM
gist-1452	340	19	no	no	NOUN
gist-1452	340	20	.	.	PROPN
gist-1452	340	21	25	25	NUM
gist-1452	340	22	revealed	reveal	VERB
gist-1452	340	23	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	340	24	the	the	DET
gist-1452	340	25	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	340	26	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	340	27	formed	form	VERB
gist-1452	340	28	different	different	ADJ
gist-1452	340	29	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	340	30	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	340	31	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	340	32	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	340	33	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-1452	340	34	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	340	35	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-1452	340	36	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	340	37	a	a	DET
gist-1452	340	38	/	/	SYM
gist-1452	340	39	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
gist-1452	340	40	classes	class	NOUN
gist-1452	340	41	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	340	42	relation	relation	NOUN
gist-1452	340	43	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	340	44	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	340	45	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	340	46	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	341	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	341	2	the	the	DET
gist-1452	341	3	light	light	NOUN
gist-1452	341	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	341	5	the	the	DET
gist-1452	341	6	results	result	NOUN
gist-1452	341	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	341	8	several	several	ADJ
gist-1452	341	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-1452	341	10	implications	implication	NOUN
gist-1452	341	11	can	can	AUX
gist-1452	341	12	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	341	13	made	make	VERB
gist-1452	341	14	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1452	341	15	follows	follow	VERB
gist-1452	341	16	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	341	17	•	•	NOUN
gist-1452	341	18	under	under	ADP
gist-1452	341	19	/	/	SYM
gist-1452	341	20	graduate	graduate	NOUN
gist-1452	341	21	programs	program	NOUN
gist-1452	341	22	can	can	AUX
gist-1452	341	23	integrate	integrate	VERB
gist-1452	341	24	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	341	25	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	341	26	which	which	PRON
gist-1452	341	27	not	not	PART
gist-1452	341	28	only	only	ADV
gist-1452	341	29	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gist-1452	341	30	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1452	341	31	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	341	32	practical	practical	ADJ
gist-1452	341	33	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
gist-1452	341	34	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	341	35	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	341	36	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	341	37	are	be	AUX
gist-1452	341	38	introduced	introduce	VERB
gist-1452	341	39	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	341	40	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	341	41	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	341	42	detail	detail	NOUN
gist-1452	341	43	so	so	SCONJ
gist-1452	341	44	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	341	45	they	they	PRON
gist-1452	341	46	can	can	AUX
gist-1452	341	47	become	become	VERB
gist-1452	341	48	familiar	familiar	ADJ
gist-1452	341	49	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	341	50	this	this	DET
gist-1452	341	51	alternative	alternative	ADJ
gist-1452	341	52	platform	platform	NOUN
gist-1452	341	53	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	342	1	•	•	NOUN
gist-1452	342	2	under	under	ADP
gist-1452	342	3	/	/	SYM
gist-1452	342	4	graduate	graduate	NOUN
gist-1452	342	5	programs	program	NOUN
gist-1452	342	6	can	can	AUX
gist-1452	342	7	revise	revise	VERB
gist-1452	342	8	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	342	9	existing	exist	VERB
gist-1452	342	10	systems	system	NOUN
gist-1452	342	11	to	to	PART
gist-1452	342	12	integrate	integrate	VERB
gist-1452	342	13	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	342	14	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	342	15	into	into	ADP
gist-1452	342	16	their	their	PRON
gist-1452	342	17	regular	regular	ADJ
gist-1452	342	18	operations	operation	NOUN
gist-1452	342	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	343	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	343	2	this	this	DET
gist-1452	343	3	way	way	NOUN
gist-1452	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	343	5	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	343	6	can	can	AUX
gist-1452	343	7	learn	learn	VERB
gist-1452	343	8	about	about	ADP
gist-1452	343	9	the	the	DET
gist-1452	343	10	basic	basic	ADJ
gist-1452	343	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
gist-1452	343	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	343	13	processes	process	NOUN
gist-1452	343	14	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	343	15	actively	actively	ADV
gist-1452	343	16	participating	participate	VERB
gist-1452	343	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	343	18	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	343	19	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	343	20	sessions	session	NOUN
gist-1452	343	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	344	1	•	•	NUM
gist-1452	344	2	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	344	3	order	order	NOUN
gist-1452	344	4	to	to	PART
gist-1452	344	5	integrate	integrate	VERB
gist-1452	344	6	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	344	7	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	344	8	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-1452	344	9	into	into	ADP
gist-1452	344	10	under	under	ADP
gist-1452	344	11	/	/	SYM
gist-1452	344	12	graduate	graduate	NOUN
gist-1452	344	13	programs	program	NOUN
gist-1452	344	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	344	15	faculty	faculty	NOUN
gist-1452	344	16	members	member	NOUN
gist-1452	344	17	are	be	AUX
gist-1452	344	18	to	to	PART
gist-1452	344	19	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	344	20	trained	train	VERB
gist-1452	344	21	to	to	PART
gist-1452	344	22	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	344	23	aware	aware	ADJ
gist-1452	344	24	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	344	25	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	344	26	expectations	expectation	NOUN
gist-1452	344	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	344	28	needs	need	NOUN
gist-1452	344	29	during	during	ADP
gist-1452	344	30	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	344	31	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	344	32	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	344	33	relation	relation	NOUN
gist-1452	344	34	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	344	35	three	three	NUM
gist-1452	344	36	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	344	37	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
gist-1452	344	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	345	1	•	•	NOUN
gist-1452	345	2	faculty	faculty	NOUN
gist-1452	345	3	members	member	NOUN
gist-1452	345	4	also	also	ADV
gist-1452	345	5	need	need	VERB
gist-1452	345	6	to	to	PART
gist-1452	345	7	promote	promote	VERB
gist-1452	345	8	chances	chance	NOUN
gist-1452	345	9	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	345	10	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1452	345	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	345	12	besides	besides	SCONJ
gist-1452	345	13	planning	plan	VERB
gist-1452	345	14	an	an	DET
gist-1452	345	15	efficient	efficient	ADJ
gist-1452	345	16	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	345	17	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	345	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	345	19	order	order	NOUN
gist-1452	345	20	to	to	PART
gist-1452	345	21	respond	respond	VERB
gist-1452	345	22	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	345	23	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	345	24	needs	need	NOUN
gist-1452	345	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	345	26	help	help	VERB
gist-1452	345	27	them	they	PRON
gist-1452	345	28	develop	develop	VERB
gist-1452	345	29	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1452	345	30	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	345	31	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	345	32	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	345	33	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	345	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	346	1	though	though	SCONJ
gist-1452	346	2	introducing	introduce	VERB
gist-1452	346	3	a	a	DET
gist-1452	346	4	diverse	diverse	ADJ
gist-1452	346	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gist-1452	346	6	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	346	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	346	8	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1452	346	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	346	10	the	the	DET
gist-1452	346	11	results	result	NOUN
gist-1452	346	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	346	13	this	this	DET
gist-1452	346	14	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	346	15	are	be	AUX
gist-1452	346	16	not	not	PART
gist-1452	346	17	generalizable	generalizable	ADJ
gist-1452	346	18	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1452	346	19	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	346	20	reported	report	VERB
gist-1452	346	21	the	the	DET
gist-1452	346	22	lived	live	VERB
gist-1452	346	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	346	24	only	only	ADV
gist-1452	346	25	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	346	26	a	a	DET
gist-1452	346	27	particular	particular	ADJ
gist-1452	346	28	group	group	NOUN
gist-1452	346	29	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	346	30	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	346	31	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	346	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	347	1	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1452	347	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	347	3	the	the	DET
gist-1452	347	4	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
gist-1452	347	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	347	6	the	the	DET
gist-1452	347	7	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
gist-1452	347	8	process	process	NOUN
gist-1452	347	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	347	10	no	no	DET
gist-1452	347	11	observation	observation	NOUN
gist-1452	347	12	was	be	AUX
gist-1452	347	13	possible	possible	ADJ
gist-1452	347	14	to	to	PART
gist-1452	347	15	witness	witness	VERB
gist-1452	347	16	the	the	DET
gist-1452	347	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	347	18	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	347	19	class	class	NOUN
gist-1452	347	20	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-1452	347	21	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	347	22	the	the	DET
gist-1452	347	23	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1452	347	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	348	1	hoping	hope	VERB
gist-1452	348	2	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1452	348	3	such	such	DET
gist-1452	348	4	a	a	DET
gist-1452	348	5	disastrous	disastrous	ADJ
gist-1452	348	6	case	case	NOUN
gist-1452	348	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	348	8	the	the	DET
gist-1452	348	9	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
gist-1452	348	10	will	will	AUX
gist-1452	348	11	never	never	ADV
gist-1452	348	12	be	be	AUX
gist-1452	348	13	experienced	experience	VERB
gist-1452	348	14	again	again	ADV
gist-1452	348	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	348	16	the	the	DET
gist-1452	348	17	adoption	adoption	NOUN
gist-1452	348	18	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	348	19	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
gist-1452	348	20	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1452	348	21	including	include	VERB
gist-1452	348	22	observations	observation	NOUN
gist-1452	348	23	to	to	PART
gist-1452	348	24	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
gist-1452	348	25	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	348	26	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	348	27	td	td	NOUN
gist-1452	348	28	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	348	29	are	be	AUX
gist-1452	348	30	suggested	suggest	VERB
gist-1452	348	31	to	to	PART
gist-1452	348	32	reach	reach	VERB
gist-1452	348	33	deeper	deep	ADJ
gist-1452	348	34	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
gist-1452	348	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	349	1	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	349	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	349	3	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	349	4	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	349	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	349	6	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	349	7	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	349	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	349	9	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	349	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	349	11	takkaç	takkaç	NOUN
gist-1452	349	12	tulgar	tulgar	NOUN
gist-1452	349	13	134	134	NUM
gist-1452	350	1	no	no	NOUN
gist-1452	350	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-1452	351	1	25	25	NUM
gist-1452	351	2	references	reference	NOUN
gist-1452	351	3	abuseileek	abuseileek	NOUN
gist-1452	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	351	5	a.f	a.f	PROPN
gist-1452	351	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-1452	351	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	351	8	2012	2012	NUM
gist-1452	351	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	351	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	352	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	352	2	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	352	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	352	4	computer	computer	NOUN
gist-1452	352	5	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	352	6	assisted	assist	VERB
gist-1452	352	7	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
gist-1452	352	8	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	352	9	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1452	352	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	352	11	group	group	NOUN
gist-1452	352	12	size	size	NOUN
gist-1452	352	13	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	352	14	the	the	DET
gist-1452	352	15	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	352	16	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	352	17	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	352	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gist-1452	352	19	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	352	20	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1452	352	21	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1452	352	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	353	1	computers	computer	NOUN
gist-1452	353	2	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	353	3	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	353	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	353	5	58(1	58(1	NUM
gist-1452	353	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	353	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	353	8	231	231	NUM
gist-1452	353	9	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	353	10	239	239	NUM
gist-1452	353	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	354	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.07.011	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.07.011	NUM
gist-1452	354	2	alshumaimeri	alshumaimeri	ADJ
gist-1452	354	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	354	4	y.	y.	PROPN
gist-1452	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	354	6	alhumud	alhumud	PROPN
gist-1452	354	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	354	8	a.m.	a.m.	PROPN
gist-1452	354	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	354	10	2021	2021	NUM
gist-1452	354	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	354	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	355	1	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	355	2	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	355	3	’	’	PART
gist-1452	355	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	355	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	355	6	the	the	DET
gist-1452	355	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gist-1452	355	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	355	9	virtual	virtual	ADJ
gist-1452	355	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-1452	355	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	355	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
gist-1452	355	13	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1452	355	14	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1452	355	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	356	1	english	english	ADJ
gist-1452	356	2	language	language	PROPN
gist-1452	356	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1452	356	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	356	5	14(11	14(11	NUM
gist-1452	356	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	356	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	356	8	80	80	NUM
gist-1452	356	9	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	356	10	96	96	NUM
gist-1452	356	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	357	1	andresen	andresen	PROPN
gist-1452	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	357	3	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-1452	357	4	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-1452	357	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	357	6	2009	2009	NUM
gist-1452	357	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	357	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	358	1	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
gist-1452	358	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gist-1452	358	3	forums	forum	NOUN
gist-1452	358	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	358	5	success	success	NOUN
gist-1452	358	6	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-1452	358	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	358	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gist-1452	358	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	358	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1452	358	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	358	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	358	13	limitations	limitation	NOUN
gist-1452	358	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	359	1	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1452	359	2	technology	technology	PROPN
gist-1452	359	3	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	359	4	society	society	NOUN
gist-1452	359	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	359	6	12(1	12(1	NUM
gist-1452	359	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	359	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	359	9	249	249	NUM
gist-1452	359	10	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	359	11	257	257	NUM
gist-1452	359	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	360	1	arroba	arroba	NOUN
gist-1452	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	360	3	j	j	PROPN
gist-1452	360	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	360	5	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	360	6	acosta	acosta	PROPN
gist-1452	360	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	360	8	h.	h.	PROPN
gist-1452	360	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	360	10	2021	2021	NUM
gist-1452	360	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	360	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	361	1	authentic	authentic	ADJ
gist-1452	361	2	digital	digital	PROPN
gist-1452	361	3	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
gist-1452	361	4	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	361	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
gist-1452	361	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1452	361	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
gist-1452	361	8	to	to	PART
gist-1452	361	9	develop	develop	VERB
gist-1452	361	10	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1452	361	11	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1452	361	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	361	13	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	361	14	classes	class	NOUN
gist-1452	361	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	362	1	learn	learn	VERB
gist-1452	362	2	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-1452	362	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	362	4	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	362	5	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	362	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	362	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-1452	362	8	research	research	NOUN
gist-1452	362	9	network	network	NOUN
gist-1452	362	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	362	11	14(1	14(1	NUM
gist-1452	362	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	362	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	362	14	317	317	NUM
gist-1452	362	15	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	362	16	343	343	NUM
gist-1452	362	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	363	1	https://so04.tcithaijo.org/index.php/learn/index	https://so04.tcithaijo.org/index.php/learn/index	PROPN
gist-1452	363	2	balaman	balaman	NOUN
gist-1452	363	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	363	4	u.	u.	PROPN
gist-1452	363	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	363	6	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	363	7	sert	sert	NOUN
gist-1452	363	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	363	9	o.	o.	INTJ
gist-1452	363	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	363	11	2017	2017	NUM
gist-1452	363	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	363	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	364	1	development	development	NOUN
gist-1452	364	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	364	3	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-1452	364	4	interactional	interactional	ADJ
gist-1452	364	5	resources	resource	NOUN
gist-1452	364	6	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	364	7	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	364	8	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
gist-1452	364	9	task	task	PROPN
gist-1452	364	10	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
gist-1452	364	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	365	1	computer	computer	NOUN
gist-1452	365	2	assisted	assist	VERB
gist-1452	365	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	365	4	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	365	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	365	6	30(7	30(7	NUM
gist-1452	365	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	365	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	365	9	601	601	NUM
gist-1452	365	10	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	365	11	630	630	NUM
gist-1452	365	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	366	1	doi:10.1080/09588221.2017.1334667	doi:10.1080/09588221.2017.1334667	PROPN
gist-1452	366	2	bogdan	bogdan	PROPN
gist-1452	366	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	366	4	r.	r.	PROPN
gist-1452	366	5	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-1452	366	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	366	7	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	366	8	biklen	biklen	PROPN
gist-1452	366	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	366	10	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1452	366	11	k.	k.	PROPN
gist-1452	366	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	366	13	2007	2007	NUM
gist-1452	366	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	366	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	367	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gist-1452	367	2	research	research	NOUN
gist-1452	367	3	for	for	ADP
gist-1452	367	4	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	367	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	367	6	an	an	DET
gist-1452	367	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gist-1452	367	8	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	367	9	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-1452	367	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	367	11	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1452	367	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	367	13	5th	5th	ADJ
gist-1452	367	14	edition	edition	NOUN
gist-1452	367	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	367	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	368	1	boston	boston	PROPN
gist-1452	368	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	368	3	pearson	pearson	PROPN
gist-1452	368	4	education	education	PROPN
gist-1452	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	368	6	inc	inc	PROPN
gist-1452	368	7	.	.	PROPN
gist-1452	368	8	bolliger	bolliger	PROPN
gist-1452	368	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	368	10	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-1452	368	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	368	12	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	368	13	halupa	halupa	PROPN
gist-1452	368	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	368	15	c.	c.	NOUN
gist-1452	368	16	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	368	17	2018	2018	NUM
gist-1452	368	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	368	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	369	1	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	369	2	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	369	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	369	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	369	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
gist-1452	369	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	369	7	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	369	8	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	369	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	369	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	369	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gist-1452	369	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	370	1	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	370	2	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	370	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	370	4	39(3	39(3	NUM
gist-1452	370	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	370	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	370	7	299	299	NUM
gist-1452	370	8	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	370	9	316	316	NUM
gist-1452	370	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	370	11	doi:10	doi:10	PROPN
gist-1452	370	12	.1080/01587919.2018.1476845	.1080/01587919.2018.1476845	PROPN
gist-1452	370	13	burgess	burgess	PROPN
gist-1452	370	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	370	15	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-1452	370	16	v.	v.	PROPN
gist-1452	370	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	370	18	2006	2006	NUM
gist-1452	370	19	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	370	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	371	1	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	371	2	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	371	3	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-1452	371	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	371	5	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	371	6	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
gist-1452	371	7	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	371	8	webbased	webbase	VERB
gist-1452	371	9	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	371	10	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1452	371	11	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	371	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	372	1	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
gist-1452	372	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
gist-1452	372	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	373	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	373	2	university	university	PROPN
gist-1452	373	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	373	4	west	west	PROPN
gist-1452	373	5	florida	florida	PROPN
gist-1452	373	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	374	1	chen	chen	PROPN
gist-1452	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	374	3	y.	y.	PROPN
gist-1452	374	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	374	5	2001	2001	NUM
gist-1452	374	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	374	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	375	1	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
gist-1452	375	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	375	3	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	375	4	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	375	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	375	6	the	the	DET
gist-1452	375	7	world	world	NOUN
gist-1452	375	8	wide	wide	ADJ
gist-1452	375	9	web	web	NOUN
gist-1452	375	10	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1452	375	11	environment	environment	NOUN
gist-1452	375	12	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	375	13	a	a	DET
gist-1452	375	14	factor	factor	NOUN
gist-1452	375	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1452	375	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	376	1	british	british	ADJ
gist-1452	376	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-1452	376	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	376	4	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1452	376	5	technology	technology	NOUN
gist-1452	376	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	376	7	32(4	32(4	NUM
gist-1452	376	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	376	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	376	10	459	459	NUM
gist-1452	376	11	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	376	12	470	470	NUM
gist-1452	376	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	377	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8535.00213	http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8535.00213	PROPN
gist-1452	377	2	cho	cho	PROPN
gist-1452	377	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	377	4	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-1452	377	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	377	6	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	377	7	tobias	tobias	PROPN
gist-1452	377	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	377	9	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1452	377	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	377	11	2016	2016	NUM
gist-1452	377	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	377	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	378	1	should	should	AUX
gist-1452	378	2	instructors	instructor	NOUN
gist-1452	378	3	require	require	VERB
gist-1452	378	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gist-1452	378	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	378	6	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	378	7	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	378	8	?	?	PUNCT
gist-1452	379	1	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	379	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	379	3	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	379	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gist-1452	379	5	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	379	6	community	community	NOUN
gist-1452	379	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	379	8	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
gist-1452	379	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	379	10	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	379	11	time	time	NOUN
gist-1452	379	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	379	13	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
gist-1452	379	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	379	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	379	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gist-1452	379	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	380	1	international	international	ADJ
gist-1452	380	2	review	review	NOUN
gist-1452	380	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	380	4	research	research	NOUN
gist-1452	380	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	380	6	open	open	ADJ
gist-1452	380	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	380	8	distributed	distributed	ADJ
gist-1452	380	9	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	380	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	380	11	17(2	17(2	NUM
gist-1452	380	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	380	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	380	14	123	123	NUM
gist-1452	380	15	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	380	16	140	140	NUM
gist-1452	380	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	381	1	correa	correa	PROPN
gist-1452	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	381	3	y.	y.	PROPN
gist-1452	381	4	r.	r.	PROPN
gist-1452	381	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	381	6	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1452	381	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	381	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	382	1	skypetm	skypetm	PROPN
gist-1452	382	2	conference	conference	NOUN
gist-1452	382	3	calls	call	NOUN
gist-1452	382	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	382	5	a	a	DET
gist-1452	382	6	way	way	NOUN
gist-1452	382	7	to	to	PART
gist-1452	382	8	promote	promote	VERB
gist-1452	382	9	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1452	382	10	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1452	382	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	382	12	the	the	DET
gist-1452	382	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1452	382	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	382	15	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	382	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	382	17	english	english	PROPN
gist-1452	382	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	383	1	profile	profile	NOUN
gist-1452	383	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	383	3	issues	issue	NOUN
gist-1452	383	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	383	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1452	383	6	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	383	7	professional	professional	ADJ
gist-1452	383	8	development	development	NOUN
gist-1452	383	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	383	10	17(1	17(1	NUM
gist-1452	383	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	383	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	383	13	143	143	NUM
gist-1452	383	14	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	383	15	156	156	NUM
gist-1452	383	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	383	17	doi:10.15446	doi:10.15446	PROPN
gist-1452	383	18	/	/	SYM
gist-1452	383	19	profile.v17n1.41856	profile.v17n1.41856	NOUN
gist-1452	383	20	desharnais	desharnais	PROPN
gist-1452	383	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	383	22	r.	r.	PROPN
gist-1452	383	23	a.	a.	PROPN
gist-1452	383	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	383	25	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	383	26	limson	limson	PROPN
gist-1452	383	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	383	28	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-1452	383	29	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	383	30	2007	2007	NUM
gist-1452	383	31	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	383	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	384	1	designing	design	VERB
gist-1452	384	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	384	3	ımplementing	ımplemente	VERB
gist-1452	384	4	virtual	virtual	ADJ
gist-1452	384	5	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	384	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	384	7	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	384	8	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	384	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	384	10	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	384	11	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	384	12	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	384	13	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	384	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	384	15	takkaç	takkaç	NOUN
gist-1452	384	16	tulgar	tulgar	NOUN
gist-1452	384	17	135	135	NUM
gist-1452	384	18	no	no	NOUN
gist-1452	384	19	.	.	NOUN
gist-1452	385	1	25	25	NUM
gist-1452	385	2	courseware	courseware	NOUN
gist-1452	385	3	to	to	PART
gist-1452	385	4	promote	promote	VERB
gist-1452	385	5	ınquiry	ınquiry	NOUN
gist-1452	385	6	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	385	7	based	base	VERB
gist-1452	385	8	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	385	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	386	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-1452	386	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	386	3	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	386	4	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	386	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	386	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1452	386	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	386	8	3(1	3(1	NUM
gist-1452	386	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	386	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	386	11	30	30	NUM
gist-1452	386	12	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	386	13	39	39	NUM
gist-1452	386	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	387	1	dickinson	dickinson	PROPN
gist-1452	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	387	3	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-1452	387	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	387	5	1993	1993	NUM
gist-1452	387	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	387	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	388	1	talking	talk	VERB
gist-1452	388	2	shop	shop	NOUN
gist-1452	388	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	388	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-1452	388	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	388	6	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
gist-1452	388	7	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	388	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	389	1	an	an	DET
gist-1452	389	2	interview	interview	NOUN
gist-1452	389	3	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	389	4	leslie	leslie	PROPN
gist-1452	389	5	dickinson	dickinson	PROPN
gist-1452	389	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	390	1	elt	elt	PROPN
gist-1452	390	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-1452	390	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	390	4	47(4	47(4	PROPN
gist-1452	390	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	390	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	390	7	330	330	NUM
gist-1452	390	8	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	390	9	336	336	NUM
gist-1452	390	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	391	1	dörnyei	dörnyei	PROPN
gist-1452	391	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	391	3	z.	z.	PROPN
gist-1452	391	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	391	5	1994	1994	NUM
gist-1452	391	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	391	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	392	1	understanding	understand	VERB
gist-1452	392	2	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-1452	392	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	392	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	392	5	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	392	6	with	with	ADP
gist-1452	392	7	the	the	DET
gist-1452	392	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
gist-1452	392	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	393	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	393	2	modern	modern	ADJ
gist-1452	393	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	393	4	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-1452	393	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	393	6	78(4	78(4	NUM
gist-1452	393	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	393	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	393	9	515	515	NUM
gist-1452	393	10	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	393	11	523	523	NUM
gist-1452	393	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	394	1	dörnyei	dörnyei	PROPN
gist-1452	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	394	3	z.	z.	PROPN
gist-1452	394	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	394	5	1998	1998	NUM
gist-1452	394	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	394	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	395	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	395	2	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	395	3	second	second	ADJ
gist-1452	395	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	395	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1452	395	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	395	7	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	395	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	396	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	396	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1452	396	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	396	4	31	31	NUM
gist-1452	396	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	396	6	117	117	NUM
gist-1452	396	7	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	396	8	135	135	NUM
gist-1452	396	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	397	1	doi:10.1017	doi:10.1017	PROPN
gist-1452	397	2	/	/	SYM
gist-1452	397	3	s026144480001315x	s026144480001315x	PROPN
gist-1452	397	4	drennan	drennan	PROPN
gist-1452	397	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	397	6	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-1452	397	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	397	8	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
gist-1452	397	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	397	10	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-1452	397	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	397	12	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	397	13	pisarski	pisarski	PROPN
gist-1452	397	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	397	15	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-1452	397	16	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	397	17	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1452	397	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	397	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	398	1	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-1452	398	2	affecting	affect	VERB
gist-1452	398	3	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	398	4	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
gist-1452	398	5	toward	toward	ADP
gist-1452	398	6	flexible	flexible	ADJ
gist-1452	398	7	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	398	8	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	398	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	398	10	management	management	NOUN
gist-1452	398	11	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	398	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	399	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	399	2	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-1452	399	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	399	4	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1452	399	5	research	research	NOUN
gist-1452	399	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	399	7	98(6	98(6	NOUN
gist-1452	399	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	399	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	399	10	331	331	NUM
gist-1452	399	11	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	399	12	338	338	NUM
gist-1452	399	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	399	14	ekwunife	ekwunife	NOUN
gist-1452	399	15	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	399	16	orakwue	orakwue	ADJ
gist-1452	399	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	399	18	k.c	k.c	PROPN
gist-1452	399	19	.	.	PROPN
gist-1452	399	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	399	21	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	399	22	teng	teng	PROPN
gist-1452	399	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	399	24	t.	t.	PROPN
gist-1452	399	25	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	399	26	2014	2014	NUM
gist-1452	399	27	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	399	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	400	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	400	2	impact	impact	NOUN
gist-1452	400	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	400	4	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	400	5	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	400	6	dialogic	dialogic	ADJ
gist-1452	400	7	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	400	8	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	400	9	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	400	10	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1452	400	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gist-1452	400	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	400	13	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	400	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	400	15	blended	blended	ADJ
gist-1452	400	16	environments	environment	NOUN
gist-1452	400	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	401	1	computers	computer	NOUN
gist-1452	401	2	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	401	3	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	401	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	401	5	78	78	NUM
gist-1452	401	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	401	7	414	414	NUM
gist-1452	401	8	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	401	9	427	427	NUM
gist-1452	401	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	402	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j	X
gist-1452	402	2	.	.	PROPN
gist-1452	402	3	compedu.2014.06.011	compedu.2014.06.011	NOUN
gist-1452	402	4	falloon	falloon	NOUN
gist-1452	402	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	402	6	g.	g.	PROPN
gist-1452	402	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	402	8	2011	2011	NUM
gist-1452	402	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	402	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	403	1	making	make	VERB
gist-1452	403	2	the	the	DET
gist-1452	403	3	connection	connection	NOUN
gist-1452	403	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	403	5	moore	moore	PROPN
gist-1452	403	6	’s	’s	PART
gist-1452	403	7	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-1452	403	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	403	9	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	403	10	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	403	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	403	12	its	its	PRON
gist-1452	403	13	relevance	relevance	NOUN
gist-1452	403	14	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	403	15	the	the	DET
gist-1452	403	16	use	use	NOUN
gist-1452	403	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	403	18	a	a	DET
gist-1452	403	19	virtual	virtual	ADJ
gist-1452	403	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1452	403	21	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	403	22	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
gist-1452	403	23	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	403	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1452	403	25	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	403	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	404	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-1452	404	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	404	3	research	research	NOUN
gist-1452	404	4	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	404	5	technology	technology	NOUN
gist-1452	404	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	404	7	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	404	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	404	9	43(3	43(3	NUM
gist-1452	404	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	404	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	404	12	187	187	NUM
gist-1452	404	13	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	404	14	209	209	NUM
gist-1452	404	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	405	1	gardner	gardner	NOUN
gist-1452	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	405	3	r.	r.	PROPN
gist-1452	405	4	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-1452	405	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	405	6	1985	1985	NUM
gist-1452	405	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	405	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	406	1	social	social	ADJ
gist-1452	406	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
gist-1452	406	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	406	4	second	second	ADJ
gist-1452	406	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	406	6	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	406	7	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	406	8	the	the	DET
gist-1452	406	9	role	role	NOUN
gist-1452	406	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	406	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
gist-1452	406	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	406	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	406	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	407	1	london	london	PROPN
gist-1452	407	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	407	3	england	england	PROPN
gist-1452	407	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	407	5	edward	edward	PROPN
gist-1452	407	6	arnold	arnold	PROPN
gist-1452	407	7	publishers	publishers	PROPN
gist-1452	407	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	408	1	hew	hew	VERB
gist-1452	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	408	3	k.	k.	PROPN
gist-1452	408	4	f.	f.	PROPN
gist-1452	408	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	408	6	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	408	7	cheung	cheung	PROPN
gist-1452	408	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	408	9	w.	w.	PROPN
gist-1452	408	10	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1452	408	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	408	12	2013	2013	NUM
gist-1452	408	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	408	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	409	1	audio	audio	NOUN
gist-1452	409	2	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	409	3	based	base	VERB
gist-1452	409	4	versus	versus	ADP
gist-1452	409	5	text	text	NOUN
gist-1452	409	6	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	409	7	based	base	VERB
gist-1452	409	8	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
gist-1452	409	9	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	409	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gist-1452	409	11	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	410	1	two	two	NUM
gist-1452	410	2	case	case	NOUN
gist-1452	410	3	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1452	410	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	411	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
gist-1452	411	2	sciences	sciences	PROPN
gist-1452	411	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	411	4	41	41	NUM
gist-1452	411	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	411	6	365	365	NUM
gist-1452	411	7	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	411	8	380	380	NUM
gist-1452	411	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	412	1	doi	doi	NOUN
gist-1452	412	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	412	3	10.1007	10.1007	NUM
gist-1452	412	4	/	/	SYM
gist-1452	412	5	s11251	s11251	PROPN
gist-1452	412	6	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	412	7	012	012	NUM
gist-1452	412	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	412	9	9232	9232	NUM
gist-1452	412	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	412	11	7	7	NUM
gist-1452	412	12	hodges	hodge	NOUN
gist-1452	412	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	412	14	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-1452	412	15	b.	b.	PROPN
gist-1452	412	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	412	17	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	412	18	kim	kim	PROPN
gist-1452	412	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	412	20	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-1452	412	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	412	22	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1452	412	23	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	412	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	413	1	email	email	NOUN
gist-1452	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	413	3	self	self	NOUN
gist-1452	413	4	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	413	5	regulation	regulation	NOUN
gist-1452	413	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	413	7	self	self	NOUN
gist-1452	413	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	413	9	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
gist-1452	413	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	413	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	413	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gist-1452	413	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	413	14	a	a	DET
gist-1452	413	15	college	college	NOUN
gist-1452	413	16	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	413	17	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
gist-1452	413	18	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	413	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	414	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-1452	414	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	414	3	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1452	414	4	computing	computing	NOUN
gist-1452	414	5	research	research	NOUN
gist-1452	414	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	414	7	43(2	43(2	NUM
gist-1452	414	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	414	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	414	10	207	207	NUM
gist-1452	414	11	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	414	12	223	223	NUM
gist-1452	414	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	415	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/ec.43.2.d	http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/ec.43.2.d	NOUN
gist-1452	415	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	416	1	holec	holec	PROPN
gist-1452	416	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	416	3	h.	h.	PROPN
gist-1452	416	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	416	5	1981	1981	NUM
gist-1452	416	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	416	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	417	1	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	417	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	417	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1452	417	4	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	417	5	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	417	6	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	417	7	council	council	PROPN
gist-1452	417	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	417	9	europe	europe	PROPN
gist-1452	417	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	418	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
gist-1452	418	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	418	3	pergamon	pergamon	PROPN
gist-1452	418	4	press	press	PROPN
gist-1452	418	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	419	1	horzum	horzum	NOUN
gist-1452	419	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	419	3	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-1452	419	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	419	5	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1452	419	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	419	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	420	1	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	420	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	420	3	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	420	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	420	5	social	social	ADJ
gist-1452	420	6	presence	presence	NOUN
gist-1452	420	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	420	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	420	9	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
gist-1452	420	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	420	11	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	420	12	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	420	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	421	1	eurasia	eurasia	PROPN
gist-1452	421	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-1452	421	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	421	4	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
gist-1452	421	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	421	6	science	science	NOUN
gist-1452	421	7	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	421	8	technology	technology	PROPN
gist-1452	421	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	421	10	11(3	11(3	NUM
gist-1452	421	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	421	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	421	13	505	505	NUM
gist-1452	421	14	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	421	15	512	512	NUM
gist-1452	421	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	422	1	huang	huang	PROPN
gist-1452	422	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	422	3	h.	h.	PROPN
gist-1452	422	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	422	5	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	422	6	liaw	liaw	PROPN
gist-1452	422	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	422	8	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1452	422	9	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1452	422	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	422	11	2004	2004	NUM
gist-1452	422	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	422	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	423	1	guiding	guide	VERB
gist-1452	423	2	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	423	3	educators	educator	NOUN
gist-1452	423	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	423	5	building	build	VERB
gist-1452	423	6	web	web	NOUN
gist-1452	423	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	423	8	based	base	VERB
gist-1452	423	9	ınstructions	ınstruction	NOUN
gist-1452	423	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	424	1	international	international	ADJ
gist-1452	424	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-1452	424	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	424	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
gist-1452	424	5	media	medium	NOUN
gist-1452	424	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	424	7	31(2	31(2	NUM
gist-1452	424	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	424	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	424	10	125	125	NUM
gist-1452	424	11	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	424	12	136	136	NUM
gist-1452	424	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	425	1	huang	huang	PROPN
gist-1452	425	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	425	3	x.	x.	PROPN
gist-1452	425	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	425	5	chandra	chandra	PROPN
gist-1452	425	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	425	7	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-1452	425	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	425	9	depaolo	depaolo	ADV
gist-1452	425	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	425	11	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-1452	425	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	425	13	cribbs	cribbs	PROPN
gist-1452	425	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	425	15	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-1452	425	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	425	17	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	425	18	simmons	simmons	PROPN
gist-1452	425	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	425	20	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-1452	425	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	425	22	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1452	425	23	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	425	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	426	1	measuring	measure	VERB
gist-1452	426	2	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	426	3	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	426	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	426	5	web	web	NOUN
gist-1452	426	6	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	426	7	based	base	VERB
gist-1452	426	8	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	426	9	environments	environment	NOUN
gist-1452	426	10	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	426	11	an	an	DET
gist-1452	426	12	initial	initial	ADJ
gist-1452	426	13	instrument	instrument	NOUN
gist-1452	426	14	development	development	NOUN
gist-1452	426	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	426	16	open	open	ADJ
gist-1452	426	17	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	426	18	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	426	19	the	the	DET
gist-1452	426	20	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-1452	426	21	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	426	22	open	open	ADJ
gist-1452	426	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	426	24	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	426	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	426	26	e	e	NOUN
gist-1452	426	27	-	-	ADJ
gist-1452	426	28	learning	learning	ADJ
gist-1452	426	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	426	30	30(2	30(2	NUM
gist-1452	426	31	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	426	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	426	33	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	426	34	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	426	35	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	426	36	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	426	37	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	426	38	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	426	39	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	426	40	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	426	41	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	426	42	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	426	43	takkaç	takkaç	NOUN
gist-1452	426	44	tulgar	tulgar	NOUN
gist-1452	426	45	136	136	NUM
gist-1452	427	1	no	no	NOUN
gist-1452	427	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-1452	428	1	25	25	NUM
gist-1452	428	2	106	106	NUM
gist-1452	428	3	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	428	4	126	126	NUM
gist-1452	428	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	429	1	doi	doi	NOUN
gist-1452	429	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	429	3	10.1080/02680513.2015.1065720	10.1080/02680513.2015.1065720	NUM
gist-1452	429	4	irizarry	irizarry	NOUN
gist-1452	429	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	429	6	r.	r.	PROPN
gist-1452	429	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	429	8	2002	2002	NUM
gist-1452	429	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	429	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	430	1	self	self	NOUN
gist-1452	430	2	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	430	3	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
gist-1452	430	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	430	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	430	6	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	430	7	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	430	8	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	430	9	psychology	psychology	NOUN
gist-1452	430	10	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	430	11	retention	retention	NOUN
gist-1452	430	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	431	1	usdla	usdla	NOUN
gist-1452	431	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-1452	431	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	431	4	16(12	16(12	NUM
gist-1452	431	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	431	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	431	7	55	55	NUM
gist-1452	431	8	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	431	9	64	64	NUM
gist-1452	431	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	432	1	jung	jung	PROPN
gist-1452	432	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	432	3	h.	h.	PROPN
gist-1452	432	4	y.	y.	PROPN
gist-1452	432	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	432	6	2006	2006	NUM
gist-1452	432	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	432	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	433	1	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	433	2	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	433	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	433	4	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	433	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	433	6	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	433	7	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	433	8	perception	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	433	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	433	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1452	433	11	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
gist-1452	433	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	433	13	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
gist-1452	433	14	toward	toward	ADP
gist-1452	433	15	peer	peer	NOUN
gist-1452	433	16	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	433	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	433	18	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	433	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	433	20	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	433	21	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	433	22	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	433	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	434	1	published	publish	VERB
gist-1452	434	2	doctor	doctor	NOUN
gist-1452	434	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	434	4	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
gist-1452	434	5	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
gist-1452	434	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	435	1	west	west	PROPN
gist-1452	435	2	virginia	virginia	PROPN
gist-1452	435	3	university	university	PROPN
gist-1452	435	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	436	1	west	west	PROPN
gist-1452	436	2	virginia	virginia	PROPN
gist-1452	436	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	437	1	kara	kara	PROPN
gist-1452	437	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	437	3	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-1452	437	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	437	5	2020	2020	NUM
gist-1452	437	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	437	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	438	1	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	438	2	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	438	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	438	4	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	438	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gist-1452	438	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	438	7	an	an	DET
gist-1452	438	8	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	438	9	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	438	10	context	context	NOUN
gist-1452	438	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	439	1	open	open	ADJ
gist-1452	439	2	learning	learning	PROPN
gist-1452	439	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	439	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	439	5	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-1452	439	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	439	7	open	open	ADJ
gist-1452	439	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	439	9	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	439	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	439	11	e	e	NOUN
gist-1452	439	12	-	-	ADJ
gist-1452	439	13	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	439	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	440	1	doi:10.10	doi:10.10	PROPN
gist-1452	440	2	80/02680513.2020.1717454	80/02680513.2020.1717454	NUM
gist-1452	440	3	karaoglan	karaoglan	PROPN
gist-1452	440	4	yilmaz	yilmaz	PROPN
gist-1452	440	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	440	6	f.	f.	PROPN
gist-1452	440	7	g.	g.	PROPN
gist-1452	440	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	440	9	2017	2017	NUM
gist-1452	440	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	440	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	441	1	social	social	ADJ
gist-1452	441	2	presence	presence	NOUN
gist-1452	441	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	441	4	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	441	5	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	441	6	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	441	7	an	an	DET
gist-1452	441	8	antecedent	antecedent	NOUN
gist-1452	441	9	to	to	PART
gist-1452	441	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1452	441	11	sharing	sharing	NOUN
gist-1452	441	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	441	13	virtual	virtual	ADJ
gist-1452	441	14	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	441	15	communities	community	NOUN
gist-1452	441	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	442	1	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-1452	442	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	442	3	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1452	442	4	computing	compute	VERB
gist-1452	442	5	research	research	NOUN
gist-1452	442	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	442	7	55(6	55(6	NUM
gist-1452	442	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	442	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	442	10	844	844	NUM
gist-1452	442	11	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	442	12	864	864	NUM
gist-1452	442	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	443	1	doi	doi	NOUN
gist-1452	443	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	443	3	10.1177/0735633116688319	10.1177/0735633116688319	NUM
gist-1452	443	4	karaoglan	karaoglan	PROPN
gist-1452	443	5	yilmaz	yilmaz	PROPN
gist-1452	443	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	443	7	f.	f.	PROPN
gist-1452	443	8	g.	g.	PROPN
gist-1452	443	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	443	10	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	443	11	yilmaz	yilmaz	PROPN
gist-1452	443	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	443	13	r.	r.	PROPN
gist-1452	443	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	443	15	2020	2020	NUM
gist-1452	443	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	443	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	444	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	444	2	impact	impact	NOUN
gist-1452	444	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	444	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gist-1452	444	5	form	form	NOUN
gist-1452	444	6	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	444	7	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	444	8	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	444	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	444	10	critical	critical	ADJ
gist-1452	444	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
gist-1452	444	12	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1452	444	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	444	14	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	444	15	discussions	discussion	NOUN
gist-1452	444	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	445	1	innovations	innovation	NOUN
gist-1452	445	2	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	445	3	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	445	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	445	5	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1452	445	6	international	international	ADJ
gist-1452	445	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	445	8	57(1	57(1	PROPN
gist-1452	445	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	445	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	445	11	119	119	NUM
gist-1452	445	12	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	445	13	130	130	NUM
gist-1452	445	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	446	1	doi	doi	NOUN
gist-1452	446	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	446	3	10.1080/14703297.2019.1612265	10.1080/14703297.2019.1612265	NUM
gist-1452	446	4	keegan	keegan	PROPN
gist-1452	446	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	446	6	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-1452	446	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	446	8	1990	1990	NUM
gist-1452	446	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	446	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	447	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	447	2	foundation	foundation	NOUN
gist-1452	447	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	447	4	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	447	5	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	447	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	448	1	2nd	2nd	ADJ
gist-1452	448	2	ed	ed	NOUN
gist-1452	448	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	449	1	london	london	PROPN
gist-1452	449	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	450	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
gist-1452	450	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	450	3	kocak	kocak	PROPN
gist-1452	450	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	450	5	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-1452	450	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	450	7	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1452	450	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	450	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	451	1	a	a	DET
gist-1452	451	2	novice	novice	NOUN
gist-1452	451	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1452	451	4	’s	’s	PART
gist-1452	451	5	action	action	NOUN
gist-1452	451	6	research	research	NOUN
gist-1452	451	7	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	451	8	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	451	9	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	451	10	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	451	11	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1452	451	12	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
gist-1452	451	13	procedia	procedia	NOUN
gist-1452	451	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	451	15	social	social	ADJ
gist-1452	451	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	451	17	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
gist-1452	451	18	sciences	science	NOUN
gist-1452	451	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	451	20	3	3	NUM
gist-1452	451	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	451	22	138	138	NUM
gist-1452	451	23	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	451	24	143	143	NUM
gist-1452	451	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	452	1	doi:10.1016	doi:10.1016	PROPN
gist-1452	452	2	/	/	SYM
gist-1452	452	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-1452	452	4	sbspro.2010.07.025	sbspro.2010.07.025	PROPN
gist-1452	452	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	453	1	kohn	kohn	PROPN
gist-1452	453	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	453	3	k.	k.	PROPN
gist-1452	453	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	453	5	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	453	6	hoffstaedter	hoffstaedter	PROPN
gist-1452	453	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	453	8	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-1452	453	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	453	10	2017	2017	NUM
gist-1452	453	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	453	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	454	1	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	454	2	agency	agency	PROPN
gist-1452	454	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	454	4	non	non	ADJ
gist-1452	454	5	-	-	ADJ
gist-1452	454	6	native	native	ADJ
gist-1452	454	7	speaker	speaker	NOUN
gist-1452	454	8	identity	identity	NOUN
gist-1452	454	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	454	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-1452	454	11	lingua	lingua	PROPN
gist-1452	454	12	franca	franca	NOUN
gist-1452	454	13	conversations	conversation	NOUN
gist-1452	454	14	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	454	15	insights	insight	NOUN
gist-1452	454	16	from	from	ADP
gist-1452	454	17	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
gist-1452	454	18	telecollaboration	telecollaboration	NOUN
gist-1452	454	19	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	454	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1452	454	21	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	454	22	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	454	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	455	1	computer	computer	NOUN
gist-1452	455	2	assisted	assist	VERB
gist-1452	455	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	455	4	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	455	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	455	6	30(5	30(5	NUM
gist-1452	455	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	455	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	455	9	351–367	351–367	NUM
gist-1452	455	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	456	1	doi:10.1080/09588221.2017.1304966	doi:10.1080/09588221.2017.1304966	PROPN
gist-1452	456	2	kostina	kostina	NOUN
gist-1452	456	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	456	4	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-1452	456	5	v.	v.	PROPN
gist-1452	456	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	456	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-1452	456	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	456	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	457	1	exploration	exploration	NOUN
gist-1452	457	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	457	3	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	457	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	457	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	457	6	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	457	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	457	8	studentinstructor	studentinstructor	NOUN
gist-1452	457	9	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gist-1452	457	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	457	11	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
gist-1452	457	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	457	13	a	a	DET
gist-1452	457	14	web	web	NOUN
gist-1452	457	15	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	457	16	based	base	VERB
gist-1452	457	17	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	457	18	russian	russian	ADJ
gist-1452	457	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	457	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1452	457	21	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	457	22	a	a	DET
gist-1452	457	23	mixed	mixed	ADJ
gist-1452	457	24	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1452	457	25	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	457	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	458	1	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
gist-1452	458	2	phd	phd	PROPN
gist-1452	458	3	diss	diss	PROPN
gist-1452	458	4	.	.	PROPN
gist-1452	458	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	458	6	university	university	PROPN
gist-1452	458	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	458	8	iowa	iowa	PROPN
gist-1452	458	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	458	10	lawyer	lawyer	NOUN
gist-1452	458	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	458	12	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-1452	458	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	458	14	2018	2018	NUM
gist-1452	458	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	458	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	459	1	freshman	freshman	NOUN
gist-1452	459	2	english	english	PROPN
gist-1452	459	3	composition	composition	NOUN
gist-1452	459	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	459	5	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	459	6	modality	modality	NOUN
gist-1452	459	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	459	8	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	459	9	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	459	10	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-1452	459	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	459	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	459	13	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	459	14	success	success	NOUN
gist-1452	459	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	460	1	published	publish	VERB
gist-1452	460	2	doctor	doctor	NOUN
gist-1452	460	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	460	4	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
gist-1452	460	5	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
gist-1452	460	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	461	1	capella	capella	NOUN
gist-1452	461	2	university	university	PROPN
gist-1452	461	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	462	1	lee	lee	PROPN
gist-1452	462	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	462	3	h.	h.	PROPN
gist-1452	462	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	462	5	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	462	6	rha	rha	PROPN
gist-1452	462	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	462	8	i.	i.	PROPN
gist-1452	462	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	462	10	2009	2009	NUM
gist-1452	462	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	462	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	463	1	influence	influence	NOUN
gist-1452	463	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	463	3	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1452	463	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	463	5	ınteraction	ınteraction	NOUN
gist-1452	463	6	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	463	7	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	463	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gist-1452	463	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	463	10	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
gist-1452	463	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	463	12	web	web	NOUN
gist-1452	463	13	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	463	14	based	base	VERB
gist-1452	463	15	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	463	16	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	463	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	464	1	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	464	2	technology	technology	PROPN
gist-1452	464	3	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	464	4	society	society	NOUN
gist-1452	464	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	464	6	12(4	12(4	NUM
gist-1452	464	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	464	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	464	9	372	372	NUM
gist-1452	464	10	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	464	11	382	382	NUM
gist-1452	464	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	465	1	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	465	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	465	3	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	465	4	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	465	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	465	6	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	465	7	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	465	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	465	9	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	465	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	465	11	takkaç	takkaç	NOUN
gist-1452	465	12	tulgar	tulgar	NOUN
gist-1452	465	13	137	137	NUM
gist-1452	465	14	no	no	NOUN
gist-1452	465	15	.	.	NOUN
gist-1452	466	1	25	25	NUM
gist-1452	466	2	lenkaitis	lenkaitis	ADJ
gist-1452	466	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	466	4	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-1452	466	5	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-1452	466	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	466	7	2020	2020	NUM
gist-1452	466	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	466	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	467	1	technology	technology	NOUN
gist-1452	467	2	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	467	3	a	a	DET
gist-1452	467	4	mediating	mediate	VERB
gist-1452	467	5	tool	tool	NOUN
gist-1452	467	6	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	467	7	videoconferencing	videoconferencing	NOUN
gist-1452	467	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	467	9	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-1452	467	10	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	467	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	467	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	467	13	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	467	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1452	467	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	468	1	computer	computer	NOUN
gist-1452	468	2	assisted	assist	VERB
gist-1452	468	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	468	4	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	468	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	468	6	33	33	NUM
gist-1452	468	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	468	8	  	  	SPACE
gist-1452	468	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	468	10	56	56	NUM
gist-1452	468	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	468	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	468	13	 	 	SPACE
gist-1452	468	14	483	483	NUM
gist-1452	468	15	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	468	16	509	509	NUM
gist-1452	468	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	468	18	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2019.1572018	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2019.1572018	PROPN
gist-1452	469	1	lowell	lowell	PROPN
gist-1452	469	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	469	3	n.	n.	PROPN
gist-1452	469	4	o.	o.	PROPN
gist-1452	469	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	469	6	2004	2004	NUM
gist-1452	469	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	469	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	470	1	an	an	DET
gist-1452	470	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
gist-1452	470	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	470	4	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-1452	470	5	contributing	contribute	VERB
gist-1452	470	6	to	to	ADP
gist-1452	470	7	perceived	perceive	VERB
gist-1452	470	8	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	470	9	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	470	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	470	11	an	an	DET
gist-1452	470	12	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	470	13	setting	setting	NOUN
gist-1452	470	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	471	1	published	publish	VERB
gist-1452	471	2	doctor	doctor	NOUN
gist-1452	471	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	471	4	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
gist-1452	471	5	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
gist-1452	471	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	472	1	university	university	NOUN
gist-1452	472	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	472	3	northern	northern	PROPN
gist-1452	472	4	colorado	colorado	PROPN
gist-1452	472	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	473	1	mbwesa	mbwesa	PROPN
gist-1452	473	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	473	3	j.k	j.k	PROPN
gist-1452	473	4	.	.	PROPN
gist-1452	473	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	473	6	2014	2014	NUM
gist-1452	473	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	473	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	474	1	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	474	2	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	474	3	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	474	4	a	a	DET
gist-1452	474	5	predictor	predictor	NOUN
gist-1452	474	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	474	7	perceived	perceive	VERB
gist-1452	474	8	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	474	9	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
gist-1452	474	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	474	11	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	474	12	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1452	474	13	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	474	14	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	474	15	a	a	DET
gist-1452	474	16	case	case	NOUN
gist-1452	474	17	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	474	18	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	474	19	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
gist-1452	474	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	474	21	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	474	22	arts	art	NOUN
gist-1452	474	23	program	program	NOUN
gist-1452	474	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	474	25	university	university	PROPN
gist-1452	474	26	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	474	27	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
gist-1452	474	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	474	29	kenya	kenya	PROPN
gist-1452	474	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	475	1	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-1452	475	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	475	3	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	475	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	475	5	training	training	NOUN
gist-1452	475	6	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1452	475	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	475	8	2(2	2(2	NUM
gist-1452	475	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	475	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	475	11	176	176	NUM
gist-1452	475	12	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	475	13	188	188	NUM
gist-1452	475	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	476	1	moore	moore	PROPN
gist-1452	476	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	476	3	m.g	m.g	PROPN
gist-1452	476	4	.	.	PROPN
gist-1452	476	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	476	6	1993	1993	NUM
gist-1452	476	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	476	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	477	1	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-1452	477	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	477	3	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	477	4	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	477	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	478	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	478	2	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-1452	478	3	keegan	keegan	PROPN
gist-1452	478	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	478	5	ed	ed	NOUN
gist-1452	478	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	478	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	478	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	478	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gist-1452	478	10	principles	principle	NOUN
gist-1452	478	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	478	12	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	478	13	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	478	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	478	15	22	22	NUM
gist-1452	478	16	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	478	17	38	38	NUM
gist-1452	478	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	479	1	new	new	PROPN
gist-1452	479	2	york	york	PROPN
gist-1452	479	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	480	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
gist-1452	480	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	481	1	moore	moore	PROPN
gist-1452	481	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	481	3	m.g	m.g	PROPN
gist-1452	481	4	.	.	PROPN
gist-1452	481	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	481	6	2007	2007	NUM
gist-1452	481	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	481	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	482	1	web	web	NOUN
gist-1452	482	2	2.0	2.0	NUM
gist-1452	482	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	482	4	does	do	AUX
gist-1452	482	5	it	it	PRON
gist-1452	482	6	really	really	ADV
gist-1452	482	7	matter	matter	VERB
gist-1452	482	8	?	?	PUNCT
gist-1452	483	1	american	american	ADJ
gist-1452	483	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-1452	483	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	483	4	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	483	5	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	483	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	483	7	21(4	21(4	NUM
gist-1452	483	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	483	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	483	10	177	177	NUM
gist-1452	483	11	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	483	12	183	183	NUM
gist-1452	483	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	484	1	moore	moore	PROPN
gist-1452	484	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	484	3	m.g	m.g	PROPN
gist-1452	484	4	.	.	PROPN
gist-1452	484	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	484	6	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	484	7	kearsley	kearsley	PROPN
gist-1452	484	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	484	9	g.	g.	PROPN
gist-1452	484	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	484	11	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1452	484	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	484	13	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	484	14	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	484	15	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	484	16	a	a	DET
gist-1452	484	17	systems	system	NOUN
gist-1452	484	18	view	view	NOUN
gist-1452	484	19	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	484	20	2nd	2nd	ADJ
gist-1452	484	21	ed	ed	NOUN
gist-1452	484	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	484	23	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	484	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	485	1	belmont	belmont	PROPN
gist-1452	485	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	485	3	ca	ca	PROPN
gist-1452	485	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	485	5	thomson	thomson	PROPN
gist-1452	485	6	wadsworth	wadsworth	PROPN
gist-1452	485	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	486	1	nazara	nazara	PROPN
gist-1452	486	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	486	3	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-1452	486	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	486	5	2011	2011	NUM
gist-1452	486	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	486	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	487	1	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	487	2	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	487	3	perception	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	487	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	487	5	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	487	6	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1452	487	7	skill	skill	NOUN
gist-1452	487	8	development	development	NOUN
gist-1452	487	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	488	1	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-1452	488	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	488	3	english	english	PROPN
gist-1452	488	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1452	488	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	488	6	1(1	1(1	NUM
gist-1452	488	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	488	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	488	9	28	28	NUM
gist-1452	488	10	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	488	11	43	43	NUM
gist-1452	488	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	489	1	https://doi.org/10.33541/jet.v1i1.50	https://doi.org/10.33541/jet.v1i1.50	PROPN
gist-1452	489	2	pelowski	pelowski	PROPN
gist-1452	489	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	489	4	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1452	489	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	489	6	frissell	frissell	PROPN
gist-1452	489	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	489	8	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-1452	489	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	489	10	cabral	cabral	PROPN
gist-1452	489	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	489	12	k.	k.	PROPN
gist-1452	489	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	489	14	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	489	15	yu	yu	PROPN
gist-1452	489	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	489	17	t.	t.	PROPN
gist-1452	489	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	489	19	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1452	489	20	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	489	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	490	1	so	so	ADV
gist-1452	490	2	far	far	ADV
gist-1452	490	3	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1452	490	4	yet	yet	ADV
gist-1452	490	5	so	so	ADV
gist-1452	490	6	close	close	ADJ
gist-1452	490	7	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	490	8	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	490	9	chat	chat	NOUN
gist-1452	490	10	room	room	NOUN
gist-1452	490	11	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
gist-1452	490	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	490	13	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	490	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	490	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	490	16	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-1452	490	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	490	18	an	an	DET
gist-1452	490	19	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	490	20	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	490	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	491	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-1452	491	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	491	3	interactive	interactive	ADJ
gist-1452	491	4	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	491	5	research	research	NOUN
gist-1452	491	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	491	7	16	16	NUM
gist-1452	491	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	491	9	395	395	NUM
gist-1452	491	10	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	491	11	407	407	NUM
gist-1452	491	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	492	1	robertson	robertson	PROPN
gist-1452	492	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	492	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-1452	492	4	s	s	PROPN
gist-1452	492	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	492	6	grant	grant	NOUN
gist-1452	492	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	492	8	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-1452	492	9	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-1452	492	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	492	11	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	492	12	jackson	jackson	PROPN
gist-1452	492	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	492	14	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-1452	492	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	492	16	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1452	492	17	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	492	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	492	19	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	492	20	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	492	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1452	492	22	perceived	perceive	VERB
gist-1452	492	23	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	492	24	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1452	492	25	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	492	26	campus	campus	NOUN
gist-1452	492	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1452	492	28	by	by	ADP
gist-1452	492	29	graduate	graduate	NOUN
gist-1452	492	30	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	492	31	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	492	32	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	492	33	?	?	PUNCT
gist-1452	493	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	493	2	internet	internet	NOUN
gist-1452	493	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	493	4	higher	high	ADJ
gist-1452	493	5	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	493	6	8	8	NUM
gist-1452	493	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	493	8	73	73	NUM
gist-1452	493	9	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	493	10	86	86	NUM
gist-1452	493	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	494	1	stein	stein	PROPN
gist-1452	494	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	494	3	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-1452	494	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	494	5	wanstreet	wanstreet	PROPN
gist-1452	494	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	494	7	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-1452	494	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	494	9	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	494	10	calvin	calvin	PROPN
gist-1452	494	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	494	12	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-1452	494	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	494	14	2009	2009	NUM
gist-1452	494	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	494	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	495	1	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1452	495	2	a	a	DET
gist-1452	495	3	novice	novice	NOUN
gist-1452	495	4	adult	adult	NOUN
gist-1452	495	5	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	495	6	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	495	7	experiences	experience	VERB
gist-1452	495	8	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	495	9	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	495	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	496	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	496	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
gist-1452	496	3	review	review	NOUN
gist-1452	496	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	496	5	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	496	6	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	496	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	496	8	10(3	10(3	NUM
gist-1452	496	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	496	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	496	11	305	305	NUM
gist-1452	496	12	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	496	13	311	311	NUM
gist-1452	496	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	497	1	ustati	ustati	PROPN
gist-1452	497	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	497	3	r.	r.	PROPN
gist-1452	497	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	497	5	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	497	6	hassan	hassan	PROPN
gist-1452	497	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	497	8	s.s	s.s	PROPN
gist-1452	497	9	.	.	PROPN
gist-1452	497	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	497	11	2013	2013	NUM
gist-1452	497	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	497	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	498	1	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	498	2	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1452	498	3	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	498	4	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	498	5	need	need	VERB
gist-1452	498	6	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	498	7	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
gist-1452	498	8	moore	moore	PROPN
gist-1452	498	9	’s	’s	PART
gist-1452	498	10	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-1452	498	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	498	12	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	498	13	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	498	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	499	1	turkish	turkish	ADJ
gist-1452	499	2	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	499	3	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-1452	499	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	499	5	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	499	6	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	499	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	499	8	14(2	14(2	NUM
gist-1452	499	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	499	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	499	11	292	292	NUM
gist-1452	499	12	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	499	13	304	304	NUM
gist-1452	499	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	500	1	vlachopoulos	vlachopoulos	PROPN
gist-1452	500	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	500	3	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-1452	500	4	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	500	5	marki	marki	PROPN
gist-1452	500	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	500	7	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-1452	500	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	500	9	2019	2019	NUM
gist-1452	500	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	500	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	501	1	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	501	2	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1452	501	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	501	4	  	  	SPACE
gist-1452	501	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	501	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	501	7	 	 	SPACE
gist-1452	501	8	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	501	9	higher	high	ADJ
gist-1452	501	10	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	501	11	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	501	12	a	a	DET
gist-1452	501	13	 	 	SPACE
gist-1452	501	14	framework	framework	NOUN
gist-1452	501	15	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	501	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	501	17	 	 	SPACE
gist-1452	501	18	good	good	ADJ
gist-1452	501	19	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1452	501	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	502	1	international	international	ADJ
gist-1452	502	2	review	review	NOUN
gist-1452	502	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	502	4	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	502	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	502	6	65,605	65,605	NUM
gist-1452	502	7	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	502	8	632	632	NUM
gist-1452	502	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	503	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-019-09792-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-019-09792-3	NUM
gist-1452	503	2	vonderwell	vonderwell	ADJ
gist-1452	503	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	503	4	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1452	503	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	503	6	2003	2003	NUM
gist-1452	503	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	503	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	504	1	an	an	DET
gist-1452	504	2	examination	examination	NOUN
gist-1452	504	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	504	4	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
gist-1452	504	5	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1452	504	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1452	504	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	504	8	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gist-1452	504	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	504	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	504	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	504	12	an	an	DET
gist-1452	504	13	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	504	14	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	504	15	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	504	16	a	a	DET
gist-1452	504	17	case	case	NOUN
gist-1452	504	18	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	504	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	505	1	internet	internet	NOUN
gist-1452	505	2	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	505	3	higher	high	ADJ
gist-1452	505	4	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	505	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	505	6	6(1	6(1	NUM
gist-1452	505	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	505	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	505	9	77	77	NUM
gist-1452	505	10	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	505	11	90	90	NUM
gist-1452	505	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	506	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1096-7516(02)00164-1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1096-7516(02)00164-1	NOUN
gist-1452	506	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	506	3	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	506	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	506	5	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	506	6	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	506	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	506	8	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	506	9	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	506	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	506	11	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	506	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	506	13	takkaç	takkaç	NOUN
gist-1452	506	14	tulgar	tulgar	NOUN
gist-1452	506	15	weidlich	weidlich	PROPN
gist-1452	506	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	506	17	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-1452	506	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	506	19	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	506	20	bastiaens	bastiaens	PROPN
gist-1452	506	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	506	22	t.	t.	PROPN
gist-1452	506	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	506	24	2018	2018	NUM
gist-1452	506	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	506	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	507	1	technology	technology	NOUN
gist-1452	507	2	matters	matter	VERB
gist-1452	507	3	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	507	4	the	the	DET
gist-1452	507	5	impact	impact	NOUN
gist-1452	507	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	507	7	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	507	8	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	507	9	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	507	10	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
gist-1452	507	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	507	12	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	507	13	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	507	14	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	507	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	508	1	international	international	ADJ
gist-1452	508	2	review	review	NOUN
gist-1452	508	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	508	4	research	research	NOUN
gist-1452	508	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	508	6	open	open	ADJ
gist-1452	508	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	508	8	distributed	distributed	ADJ
gist-1452	508	9	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	508	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	508	11	19(3	19(3	NUM
gist-1452	508	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	508	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	508	14	222	222	NUM
gist-1452	508	15	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	508	16	242	242	NUM
gist-1452	508	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	509	1	wengrowicz	wengrowicz	NOUN
gist-1452	509	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	509	3	n.	n.	PROPN
gist-1452	509	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	509	5	dori	dori	PROPN
gist-1452	509	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	509	7	y.	y.	PROPN
gist-1452	509	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	509	9	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	509	10	dori	dori	PROPN
gist-1452	509	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	509	12	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-1452	509	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	509	14	2014	2014	NUM
gist-1452	509	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	509	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	510	1	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	510	2	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	510	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	510	4	an	an	DET
gist-1452	510	5	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
gist-1452	510	6	project	project	NOUN
gist-1452	510	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	510	8	based	base	VERB
gist-1452	510	9	systems	system	NOUN
gist-1452	510	10	modeling	modeling	NOUN
gist-1452	510	11	course	course	NOUN
gist-1452	510	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	511	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1452	511	2	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	511	3	based	base	VERB
gist-1452	511	4	systems	system	NOUN
gist-1452	511	5	71	71	NUM
gist-1452	511	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	511	7	41	41	NUM
gist-1452	511	8	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	511	9	51	51	NUM
gist-1452	511	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	512	1	http://	http://	PROPN
gist-1452	512	2	dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2014.05.022	dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2014.05.022	NOUN
gist-1452	512	3	yilmaz	yilmaz	PROPN
gist-1452	512	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	512	5	r.	r.	PROPN
gist-1452	512	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	512	7	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	512	8	keser	keser	PROPN
gist-1452	512	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	512	10	h.	h.	PROPN
gist-1452	512	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	512	12	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1452	512	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	512	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	513	1	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	513	2	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	513	3	perception	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	513	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	513	5	its	its	PRON
gist-1452	513	6	reflections	reflection	NOUN
gist-1452	513	7	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	513	8	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	513	9	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	513	10	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-1452	513	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	514	1	ankara	ankara	PROPN
gist-1452	514	2	university	university	PROPN
gist-1452	514	3	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-1452	514	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	514	5	faculty	faculty	NOUN
gist-1452	514	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	514	7	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1452	514	8	sciences	science	NOUN
gist-1452	514	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	514	10	48(2	48(2	NUM
gist-1452	514	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	514	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	514	13	37	37	NUM
gist-1452	514	14	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	514	15	59	59	NUM
gist-1452	514	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	515	1	yin	yin	PROPN
gist-1452	515	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	515	3	r.	r.	PROPN
gist-1452	515	4	k.	k.	PROPN
gist-1452	515	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	515	6	2014	2014	NUM
gist-1452	515	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	515	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	516	1	case	case	NOUN
gist-1452	516	2	study	study	NOUN
gist-1452	516	3	research	research	NOUN
gist-1452	516	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	516	5	design	design	NOUN
gist-1452	516	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	516	7	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1452	516	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	516	9	5th	5th	ADJ
gist-1452	516	10	ed	ed	NOUN
gist-1452	516	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	516	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	516	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	517	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
gist-1452	517	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
gist-1452	517	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	517	4	ca	can	AUX
gist-1452	517	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	517	6	sage	sage	VERB
gist-1452	517	7	publications	publication	NOUN
gist-1452	517	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	518	1	zilka	zilka	PROPN
gist-1452	518	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	518	3	g.	g.	NOUN
gist-1452	518	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	518	5	rahimi	rahimi	NOUN
gist-1452	518	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	518	7	i.	i.	NOUN
gist-1452	518	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	518	9	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1452	518	10	cohen	cohen	PROPN
gist-1452	518	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	518	12	r.	r.	PROPN
gist-1452	518	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	518	14	2019	2019	NUM
gist-1452	518	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	518	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	519	1	sense	sense	NOUN
gist-1452	519	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	519	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
gist-1452	519	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	519	5	threat	threat	NOUN
gist-1452	519	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	519	7	self	self	NOUN
gist-1452	519	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1452	519	9	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
gist-1452	519	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	519	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	519	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	519	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	519	14	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	519	15	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1452	519	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	519	17	virtual	virtual	ADJ
gist-1452	519	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	519	19	blended	blended	ADJ
gist-1452	519	20	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	519	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	520	1	american	american	ADJ
gist-1452	520	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-1452	520	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	520	4	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	520	5	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	520	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	520	7	33(1	33(1	NUM
gist-1452	520	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	520	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	520	10	2	2	NUM
gist-1452	520	11	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	520	12	15	15	NUM
gist-1452	520	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	521	1	doi:10.1080/08923647.2019.1554990	doi:10.1080/08923647.2019.1554990	PROPN
gist-1452	521	2	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
gist-1452	521	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	521	4	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-1452	521	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1452	521	6	2012	2012	NUM
gist-1452	521	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	521	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	522	1	exploring	explore	VERB
gist-1452	522	2	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1452	522	3	to	to	PART
gist-1452	522	4	content	content	VERB
gist-1452	522	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1452	522	6	as	as	ADP
gist-1452	522	7	a	a	DET
gist-1452	522	8	success	success	NOUN
gist-1452	522	9	factor	factor	NOUN
gist-1452	522	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	522	11	online	online	ADJ
gist-1452	522	12	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1452	522	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	523	1	the	the	DET
gist-1452	523	2	international	international	ADJ
gist-1452	523	3	review	review	NOUN
gist-1452	523	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	523	5	open	open	ADJ
gist-1452	523	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	523	7	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	523	8	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1452	523	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	523	10	13(4	13(4	NUM
gist-1452	523	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1452	523	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	523	13	152	152	NUM
gist-1452	523	14	-	-	SYM
gist-1452	523	15	165	165	NUM
gist-1452	523	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	524	1	https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v13i4.1302	https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v13i4.1302	PROPN
gist-1452	524	2	author	author	NOUN
gist-1452	524	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	524	4	dr	dr	PROPN
gist-1452	524	5	.	.	PROPN
gist-1452	524	6	aysegul	aysegul	PROPN
gist-1452	524	7	takkac	takkac	PROPN
gist-1452	524	8	tulgar	tulgar	NOUN
gist-1452	524	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	524	10	is	be	AUX
gist-1452	524	11	an	an	DET
gist-1452	524	12	associate	associate	ADJ
gist-1452	524	13	professor	professor	NOUN
gist-1452	524	14	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	524	15	elt	elt	PROPN
gist-1452	524	16	department	department	PROPN
gist-1452	524	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	524	18	atatürk	atatürk	PROPN
gist-1452	524	19	university	university	PROPN
gist-1452	524	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	524	21	turkey	turkey	PROPN
gist-1452	524	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	525	1	she	she	PRON
gist-1452	525	2	completed	complete	VERB
gist-1452	525	3	her	her	PRON
gist-1452	525	4	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
gist-1452	525	5	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	525	6	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	525	7	middle	middle	PROPN
gist-1452	525	8	east	east	PROPN
gist-1452	525	9	technical	technical	PROPN
gist-1452	525	10	university	university	PROPN
gist-1452	525	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	525	12	ma	ma	PROPN
gist-1452	525	13	.	.	PROPN
gist-1452	525	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	525	15	phd	phd	PROPN
gist-1452	525	16	.	.	PROPN
gist-1452	525	17	degrees	degree	NOUN
gist-1452	525	18	at	at	ADP
gist-1452	525	19	ataturk	ataturk	PROPN
gist-1452	525	20	university	university	PROPN
gist-1452	525	21	her	her	PRON
gist-1452	525	22	research	research	NOUN
gist-1452	525	23	interests	interest	NOUN
gist-1452	525	24	are	be	AUX
gist-1452	525	25	cross	cross	ADJ
gist-1452	525	26	-	-	ADJ
gist-1452	525	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-1452	525	28	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
gist-1452	525	29	competence	competence	NOUN
gist-1452	525	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	525	31	glocalization	glocalization	NOUN
gist-1452	525	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	525	33	language	language	NOUN
gist-1452	525	34	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	525	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	526	1	orcid	orcid	NOUN
gist-1452	526	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	526	3	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6401-969x	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6401-969x	NOUN
gist-1452	526	4	138	138	NUM
gist-1452	526	5	no	no	NOUN
gist-1452	526	6	.	.	NOUN
gist-1452	527	1	25	25	NUM
gist-1452	527	2	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	527	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	527	4	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	527	5	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	527	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	527	7	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	527	8	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	527	9	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	527	10	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	527	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	527	12	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1452	527	13	to	to	PART
gist-1452	527	14	reference	reference	VERB
gist-1452	527	15	this	this	DET
gist-1452	527	16	article	article	NOUN
gist-1452	527	17	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	527	18	takkaç	takkaç	NOUN
gist-1452	527	19	tulgar	tulgar	NOUN
gist-1452	527	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	527	21	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-1452	527	22	student	student	NOUN
gist-1452	527	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	527	24	in	in	ADP
gist-1452	527	25	coronapolis	coronapolis	NOUN
gist-1452	527	26	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1452	527	27	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1452	527	28	of	of	ADP
gist-1452	527	29	transactional	transactional	ADJ
gist-1452	527	30	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-1452	527	31	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1452	527	32	on	on	ADP
gist-1452	527	33	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1452	527	34	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
gist-1452	527	35	students	student	NOUN
gist-1452	527	36	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1452	527	37	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1452	527	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	528	1	gist	gist	NOUN
gist-1452	528	2	–	–	PUNCT
gist-1452	528	3	education	education	NOUN
gist-1452	528	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1452	528	5	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1452	528	6	research	research	NOUN
gist-1452	528	7	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-1452	528	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1452	528	9	25	25	NUM
gist-1452	528	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1452	528	11	https://doi.org/10.26817/16925777.1452	https://doi.org/10.26817/16925777.1452	NOUN
