id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
gist-1811	1	1	123	123	NUM
gist-1811	1	2	no	no	NOUN
gist-1811	1	3	.	.	NOUN
gist-1811	1	4	29	29	NUM
gist-1811	1	5	using	use	VERB
gist-1811	1	6	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	1	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	1	8	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	1	9	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	1	10	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	1	11	to	to	PART
gist-1811	1	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
gist-1811	1	13	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	1	14	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	1	15	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	1	16	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	1	17	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1811	1	18	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	1	19	uso	uso	PROPN
gist-1811	1	20	del	del	PROPN
gist-1811	1	21	enfoque	enfoque	PROPN
gist-1811	1	22	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	1	23	aprendizaje	aprendizaje	PROPN
gist-1811	1	24	basado	basado	PROPN
gist-1811	1	25	en	en	X
gist-1811	1	26	datos	datos	PROPN
gist-1811	1	27	para	para	PROPN
gist-1811	1	28	mejorar	mejorar	PROPN
gist-1811	1	29	las	las	PROPN
gist-1811	1	30	habilidades	habilidades	PROPN
gist-1811	1	31	de	de	X
gist-1811	1	32	expresión	expresión	PROPN
gist-1811	1	33	académica	académica	PROPN
gist-1811	1	34	en	en	PROPN
gist-1811	1	35	inglés	inglés	X
gist-1811	1	36	de	de	X
gist-1811	1	37	los	los	PROPN
gist-1811	1	38	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
gist-1811	1	39	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	1	40	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	1	41	getasew	getasew	PROPN
gist-1811	1	42	chanie1	chanie1	PROPN
gist-1811	1	43	yinager	yinager	PROPN
gist-1811	1	44	teklesellassie2	teklesellassie2	PROPN
gist-1811	2	1	kassie	kassie	PROPN
gist-1811	2	2	shifere3	shifere3	PROPN
gist-1811	2	3	bahir	bahir	PROPN
gist-1811	2	4	dar	dar	PROPN
gist-1811	2	5	university	university	PROPN
gist-1811	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	2	7	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
gist-1811	2	8	1	1	NUM
gist-1811	2	9	getasewcha12@gmail.com	getasewcha12@gmail.com	X
gist-1811	2	10	2	2	NUM
gist-1811	2	11	yinagertekle61@gmail.com	yinagertekle61@gmail.com	X
gist-1811	2	12	3	3	NUM
gist-1811	2	13	kassieshifere@gmail.com	kassieshifere@gmail.com	NOUN
gist-1811	2	14	gist	gist	NOUN
gist-1811	2	15	education	education	NOUN
gist-1811	2	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	2	17	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1811	2	18	research	research	NOUN
gist-1811	2	19	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-1811	2	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	3	1	issn	issn	PROPN
gist-1811	3	2	1692	1692	NUM
gist-1811	3	3	-	-	SYM
gist-1811	3	4	5777	5777	NUM
gist-1811	3	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	4	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-1811	4	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-1811	4	3	29	29	NUM
gist-1811	5	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	5	2	july	july	PROPN
gist-1811	5	3	december	december	PROPN
gist-1811	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	5	5	2024	2024	NUM
gist-1811	5	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	5	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	6	1	pp	pp	ADV
gist-1811	6	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	7	1	123	123	NUM
gist-1811	7	2	-	-	SYM
gist-1811	7	3	149	149	NUM
gist-1811	7	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	8	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-1811	8	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-1811	9	1	29	29	NUM
gist-1811	9	2	123	123	NUM
gist-1811	9	3	124	124	NUM
gist-1811	9	4	no	no	NOUN
gist-1811	9	5	.	.	PROPN
gist-1811	9	6	29	29	NUM
gist-1811	10	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
gist-1811	10	2	the	the	DET
gist-1811	10	3	application	application	NOUN
gist-1811	10	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	10	5	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	10	6	to	to	PART
gist-1811	10	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	10	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	10	9	encouraged	encourage	VERB
gist-1811	10	10	the	the	DET
gist-1811	10	11	use	use	NOUN
gist-1811	10	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	10	13	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	10	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	10	15	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	10	16	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	10	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	10	18	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	10	19	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	10	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	11	1	it	it	PRON
gist-1811	11	2	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	11	3	assisted	assist	VERB
gist-1811	11	4	by	by	ADP
gist-1811	11	5	computer	computer	NOUN
gist-1811	11	6	technology	technology	NOUN
gist-1811	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	11	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	11	9	uses	use	VERB
gist-1811	11	10	authentic	authentic	ADJ
gist-1811	11	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	11	12	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	11	13	as	as	ADP
gist-1811	11	14	the	the	DET
gist-1811	11	15	basis	basis	NOUN
gist-1811	11	16	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	11	17	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	11	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	12	1	previously	previously	ADV
gist-1811	12	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-1811	12	3	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1811	12	4	have	have	AUX
gist-1811	12	5	paid	pay	VERB
gist-1811	12	6	little	little	ADJ
gist-1811	12	7	attention	attention	NOUN
gist-1811	12	8	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	12	9	the	the	DET
gist-1811	12	10	use	use	NOUN
gist-1811	12	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	12	12	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	12	13	tools	tool	NOUN
gist-1811	12	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	12	15	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	12	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	12	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	13	1	thus	thus	ADV
gist-1811	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	13	3	this	this	DET
gist-1811	13	4	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	13	5	aimed	aim	VERB
gist-1811	13	6	to	to	PART
gist-1811	13	7	examine	examine	VERB
gist-1811	13	8	the	the	DET
gist-1811	13	9	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1811	13	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	13	11	datadriven	datadriven	ADJ
gist-1811	13	12	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	13	13	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	13	14	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	13	15	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	13	16	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	13	17	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	13	18	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	13	19	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	13	20	development	development	NOUN
gist-1811	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	14	1	a	a	DET
gist-1811	14	2	quasi	quasi	ADJ
gist-1811	14	3	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	14	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
gist-1811	14	5	research	research	NOUN
gist-1811	14	6	design	design	NOUN
gist-1811	14	7	that	that	PRON
gist-1811	14	8	employed	employ	VERB
gist-1811	14	9	an	an	DET
gist-1811	14	10	interrupted	interrupted	ADJ
gist-1811	14	11	time	time	NOUN
gist-1811	14	12	series	series	PROPN
gist-1811	14	13	design	design	NOUN
gist-1811	14	14	with	with	ADP
gist-1811	14	15	single	single	ADJ
gist-1811	14	16	group	group	NOUN
gist-1811	14	17	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	14	18	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	14	19	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	14	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	15	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	15	2	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	15	3	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	15	4	fourth	fourth	ADJ
gist-1811	15	5	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	15	6	year	year	NOUN
gist-1811	15	7	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	15	8	major	major	ADJ
gist-1811	15	9	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
gist-1811	15	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	15	11	at	at	ADP
gist-1811	15	12	mekdela	mekdela	PROPN
gist-1811	15	13	amba	amba	PROPN
gist-1811	15	14	university	university	PROPN
gist-1811	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	15	16	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
gist-1811	15	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	16	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	16	2	the	the	DET
gist-1811	16	3	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	16	5	which	which	PRON
gist-1811	16	6	lasted	last	VERB
gist-1811	16	7	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	16	8	six	six	NUM
gist-1811	16	9	weeks	week	NOUN
gist-1811	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	16	11	the	the	DET
gist-1811	16	12	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	16	13	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	16	14	taught	teach	VERB
gist-1811	16	15	target	target	NOUN
gist-1811	16	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	16	17	features	feature	NOUN
gist-1811	16	18	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	16	19	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	16	20	via	via	ADP
gist-1811	16	21	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	16	22	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	16	23	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	16	24	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	16	25	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	16	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	17	1	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1811	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	17	3	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1811	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	17	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	17	6	the	the	DET
gist-1811	17	7	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	17	8	’	’	PART
gist-1811	17	9	reflective	reflective	ADJ
gist-1811	17	10	journals	journal	NOUN
gist-1811	17	11	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	17	12	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	17	13	to	to	PART
gist-1811	17	14	collect	collect	VERB
gist-1811	17	15	the	the	DET
gist-1811	17	16	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	17	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	18	1	anova	anova	PROPN
gist-1811	18	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	18	3	a	a	DET
gist-1811	18	4	one	one	NUM
gist-1811	18	5	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	18	6	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1811	18	7	t	t	PROPN
gist-1811	18	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	18	9	test	test	NOUN
gist-1811	18	10	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	18	11	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	18	12	to	to	PART
gist-1811	18	13	analyze	analyze	VERB
gist-1811	18	14	the	the	DET
gist-1811	18	15	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gist-1811	18	16	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	18	18	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1811	18	19	a	a	DET
gist-1811	18	20	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gist-1811	18	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1811	18	22	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	18	23	employed	employ	VERB
gist-1811	18	24	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	18	25	 	 	SPACE
gist-1811	18	26	the	the	DET
gist-1811	18	27	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	18	28	’	’	PART
gist-1811	18	29	reflective	reflective	ADJ
gist-1811	18	30	journals	journal	NOUN
gist-1811	18	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	19	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	19	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-1811	19	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
gist-1811	19	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	19	5	the	the	DET
gist-1811	19	6	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	19	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	19	8	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	19	9	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	19	10	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	19	11	improved	improve	VERB
gist-1811	19	12	the	the	DET
gist-1811	19	13	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	19	14	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	19	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	19	16	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	19	17	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	19	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	20	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-1811	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	20	3	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	20	4	felt	feel	VERB
gist-1811	20	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	20	6	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	20	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	20	8	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	20	9	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	20	10	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	20	11	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
gist-1811	20	12	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	20	13	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	20	14	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	20	15	skill	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	20	16	development	development	NOUN
gist-1811	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	20	18	had	have	VERB
gist-1811	20	19	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1811	20	20	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
gist-1811	20	21	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	20	22	the	the	DET
gist-1811	20	23	utilization	utilization	NOUN
gist-1811	20	24	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	20	25	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	20	26	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	20	27	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	20	28	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	20	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	20	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	21	1	finally	finally	ADV
gist-1811	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	21	3	considering	consider	VERB
gist-1811	21	4	the	the	DET
gist-1811	21	5	results	result	NOUN
gist-1811	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	21	7	it	it	PRON
gist-1811	21	8	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	21	9	recommended	recommend	VERB
gist-1811	21	10	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	21	11	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	21	12	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	21	13	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	21	14	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	21	15	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	21	16	ought	ought	AUX
gist-1811	21	17	to	to	PART
gist-1811	21	18	be	be	AUX
gist-1811	21	19	included	include	VERB
gist-1811	21	20	into	into	ADP
gist-1811	21	21	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	21	22	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	21	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	21	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	22	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
gist-1811	22	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	22	3	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	22	4	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	22	5	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	22	6	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	22	8	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	22	9	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	22	10	development	development	NOUN
gist-1811	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	22	12	authentic	authentic	ADJ
gist-1811	22	13	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	22	14	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	22	16	computer	computer	NOUN
gist-1811	22	17	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	22	18	assisted	assist	VERB
gist-1811	22	19	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	22	21	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	22	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	22	23	resumen	resuman	NOUN
gist-1811	22	24	la	la	PRON
gist-1811	22	25	aplicación	aplicación	PROPN
gist-1811	22	26	del	del	PROPN
gist-1811	22	27	corpus	corpus	PROPN
gist-1811	22	28	en	en	X
gist-1811	22	29	la	la	PROPN
gist-1811	22	30	enseñanza	enseñanza	PROPN
gist-1811	22	31	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	22	32	idiomas	idiomas	PROPN
gist-1811	22	33	ha	ha	INTJ
gist-1811	22	34	fomentado	fomentado	PROPN
gist-1811	22	35	el	el	PROPN
gist-1811	22	36	uso	uso	PROPN
gist-1811	22	37	del	del	PROPN
gist-1811	22	38	aprendizaje	aprendizaje	PROPN
gist-1811	22	39	basado	basado	PROPN
gist-1811	22	40	en	en	X
gist-1811	22	41	datos	datos	X
gist-1811	22	42	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	22	43	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	22	44	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	22	45	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	22	46	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	22	47	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	22	48	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	22	49	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	22	50	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	23	1	este	este	PROPN
gist-1811	23	2	enfoque	enfoque	PROPN
gist-1811	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	23	4	asistido	asistido	PROPN
gist-1811	23	5	por	por	PROPN
gist-1811	23	6	tecnología	tecnología	PROPN
gist-1811	23	7	informática	informática	PROPN
gist-1811	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	23	9	emplea	emplea	PROPN
gist-1811	23	10	datos	datos	PROPN
gist-1811	23	11	auténticos	auténticos	PROPN
gist-1811	23	12	del	del	PROPN
gist-1811	23	13	lenguaje	lenguaje	NOUN
gist-1811	23	14	como	como	PROPN
gist-1811	23	15	base	base	PROPN
gist-1811	23	16	para	para	PROPN
gist-1811	23	17	la	la	PROPN
gist-1811	23	18	instrucción	instrucción	PROPN
gist-1811	23	19	lingüística	lingüística	PROPN
gist-1811	23	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	24	1	sin	sin	PROPN
gist-1811	24	2	embargo	embargo	NOUN
gist-1811	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	24	4	estudios	estudio	NOUN
gist-1811	24	5	previos	previo	NOUN
gist-1811	24	6	han	han	PROPN
gist-1811	24	7	prestado	prestado	PROPN
gist-1811	24	8	poca	poca	PROPN
gist-1811	24	9	atención	atención	PROPN
gist-1811	24	10	al	al	PROPN
gist-1811	24	11	uso	uso	PROPN
gist-1811	24	12	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	24	13	herramientas	herramientas	PROPN
gist-1811	24	14	de	de	X
gist-1811	24	15	corpus	corpus	X
gist-1811	24	16	en	en	X
gist-1811	24	17	la	la	PROPN
gist-1811	24	18	enseñanza	enseñanza	PROPN
gist-1811	24	19	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	24	20	la	la	PROPN
gist-1811	24	21	expresión	expresión	PROPN
gist-1811	24	22	oral	oral	NOUN
gist-1811	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	25	1	por	por	PROPN
gist-1811	25	2	ello	ello	PROPN
gist-1811	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	25	4	este	este	X
gist-1811	25	5	estudio	estudio	PROPN
gist-1811	25	6	tuvo	tuvo	PROPN
gist-1811	25	7	como	como	PROPN
gist-1811	25	8	objetivo	objetivo	PROPN
gist-1811	25	9	examinar	examinar	VERB
gist-1811	25	10	los	los	PROPN
gist-1811	25	11	efectos	efectos	PROPN
gist-1811	25	12	del	del	PROPN
gist-1811	25	13	enfoque	enfoque	PROPN
gist-1811	25	14	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	25	15	aprendizaje	aprendizaje	PROPN
gist-1811	25	16	basado	basado	PROPN
gist-1811	25	17	en	en	X
gist-1811	25	18	datos	datos	X
gist-1811	25	19	en	en	PROPN
gist-1811	25	20	el	el	PROPN
gist-1811	25	21	desarrollo	desarrollo	PROPN
gist-1811	25	22	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	25	23	las	las	PROPN
gist-1811	25	24	habilidades	habilidades	PROPN
gist-1811	25	25	orales	orales	PROPN
gist-1811	25	26	de	de	X
gist-1811	25	27	los	los	PROPN
gist-1811	25	28	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
gist-1811	25	29	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	25	30	inglés	inglés	PROPN
gist-1811	25	31	como	como	PROPN
gist-1811	25	32	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-1811	25	33	extranjera	extranjera	PROPN
gist-1811	25	34	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	25	35	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	25	36	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	25	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	26	1	se	se	PROPN
gist-1811	26	2	empleó	empleó	PROPN
gist-1811	26	3	un	un	PROPN
gist-1811	26	4	diseño	diseño	PROPN
gist-1811	26	5	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	26	6	investigación	investigación	PROPN
gist-1811	26	7	cuasi	cuasi	NOUN
gist-1811	26	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	26	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
gist-1811	26	10	con	con	PROPN
gist-1811	26	11	una	una	PROPN
gist-1811	26	12	serie	serie	PROPN
gist-1811	26	13	temporal	temporal	PROPN
gist-1811	26	14	interrumpida	interrumpida	PROPN
gist-1811	26	15	y	y	PROPN
gist-1811	26	16	un	un	PROPN
gist-1811	26	17	solo	solo	PROPN
gist-1811	26	18	grupo	grupo	PROPN
gist-1811	26	19	de	de	X
gist-1811	26	20	participantes	participantes	PROPN
gist-1811	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	27	1	los	los	PROPN
gist-1811	27	2	participantes	participantes	PROPN
gist-1811	27	3	fueron	fueron	PROPN
gist-1811	27	4	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
gist-1811	27	5	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	27	6	último	último	PROPN
gist-1811	27	7	año	año	PROPN
gist-1811	27	8	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	27	9	la	la	X
gist-1811	27	10	licenciatura	licenciatura	X
gist-1811	27	11	en	en	PROPN
gist-1811	27	12	inglés	inglés	PROPN
gist-1811	27	13	como	como	PROPN
gist-1811	27	14	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-1811	27	15	extranjera	extranjera	PROPN
gist-1811	27	16	en	en	X
gist-1811	27	17	la	la	PROPN
gist-1811	27	18	universidad	universidad	PROPN
gist-1811	27	19	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	27	20	mekdela	mekdela	PROPN
gist-1811	27	21	amba	amba	PROPN
gist-1811	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	27	23	etiopía	etiopía	NOUN
gist-1811	27	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	28	1	durante	durante	PROPN
gist-1811	28	2	la	la	PROPN
gist-1811	28	3	intervención	intervención	PROPN
gist-1811	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	28	5	que	que	PROPN
gist-1811	28	6	tuvo	tuvo	PROPN
gist-1811	28	7	una	una	PROPN
gist-1811	28	8	duración	duración	PROPN
gist-1811	28	9	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	28	10	seis	seis	PROPN
gist-1811	28	11	semanas	semanas	PROPN
gist-1811	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	28	13	se	se	PROPN
gist-1811	28	14	enseñaron	enseñaron	PROPN
gist-1811	28	15	características	características	PROPN
gist-1811	28	16	lingüísticas	lingüísticas	PROPN
gist-1811	28	17	específicas	específica	NOUN
gist-1811	28	18	para	para	PROPN
gist-1811	28	19	la	la	PROPN
gist-1811	28	20	expresión	expresión	PROPN
gist-1811	28	21	oral	oral	PROPN
gist-1811	28	22	mediante	mediante	PROPN
gist-1811	28	23	el	el	PROPN
gist-1811	28	24	enfoque	enfoque	PROPN
gist-1811	28	25	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	28	26	aprendizaje	aprendizaje	PROPN
gist-1811	28	27	basado	basado	PROPN
gist-1811	28	28	en	en	X
gist-1811	28	29	datos	datos	X
gist-1811	28	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	29	1	para	para	PROPN
gist-1811	29	2	la	la	X
gist-1811	29	3	recolección	recolección	PROPN
gist-1811	29	4	de	de	X
gist-1811	29	5	datos	datos	X
gist-1811	29	6	se	se	PROPN
gist-1811	29	7	utilizaron	utilizaron	PROPN
gist-1811	29	8	pruebas	pruebas	PROPN
gist-1811	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	29	10	cuestionarios	cuestionarios	VERB
gist-1811	29	11	y	y	PROPN
gist-1811	29	12	diarios	diarios	X
gist-1811	29	13	de	de	X
gist-1811	29	14	reflexión	reflexión	PROPN
gist-1811	29	15	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	29	16	los	los	PROPN
gist-1811	29	17	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
gist-1811	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	30	1	el	el	PROPN
gist-1811	30	2	análisis	análisis	PROPN
gist-1811	30	3	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	30	4	datos	datos	X
gist-1811	30	5	cuantitativos	cuantitativos	PROPN
gist-1811	30	6	se	se	PROPN
gist-1811	30	7	realizó	realizó	PROPN
gist-1811	30	8	mediante	mediante	PROPN
gist-1811	30	9	anova	anova	PROPN
gist-1811	30	10	y	y	PROPN
gist-1811	30	11	una	una	PROPN
gist-1811	30	12	prueba	prueba	PROPN
gist-1811	30	13	t	t	PROPN
gist-1811	30	14	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	30	15	una	una	PROPN
gist-1811	30	16	muestra	muestra	PROPN
gist-1811	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	30	18	mientras	mientras	X
gist-1811	30	19	que	que	X
gist-1811	30	20	los	los	PROPN
gist-1811	30	21	diarios	diarios	PROPN
gist-1811	30	22	de	de	X
gist-1811	30	23	reflexión	reflexión	PROPN
gist-1811	30	24	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	30	25	los	los	PROPN
gist-1811	30	26	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
gist-1811	30	27	fueron	fueron	PROPN
gist-1811	30	28	analizados	analizados	PROPN
gist-1811	30	29	cualitativamente	cualitativamente	PROPN
gist-1811	30	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	31	1	los	los	PROPN
gist-1811	31	2	resultados	resultado	VERB
gist-1811	31	3	indicaron	indicaron	PROPN
gist-1811	31	4	que	que	PROPN
gist-1811	31	5	el	el	PROPN
gist-1811	31	6	enfoque	enfoque	PROPN
gist-1811	31	7	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	31	8	aprendizaje	aprendizaje	PROPN
gist-1811	31	9	basado	basado	PROPN
gist-1811	31	10	en	en	PROPN
gist-1811	31	11	datos	datos	PROPN
gist-1811	31	12	mejoró	mejoró	PROPN
gist-1811	31	13	las	las	PROPN
gist-1811	31	14	habilidades	habilidades	PROPN
gist-1811	31	15	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	31	16	expresión	expresión	PROPN
gist-1811	31	17	oral	oral	PROPN
gist-1811	31	18	de	de	X
gist-1811	31	19	los	los	PROPN
gist-1811	31	20	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
gist-1811	31	21	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	31	22	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	31	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	32	1	además	además	PROPN
gist-1811	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	32	3	los	los	PROPN
gist-1811	32	4	participantes	participantes	PROPN
gist-1811	32	5	percibieron	percibieron	NOUN
gist-1811	32	6	que	que	X
gist-1811	32	7	este	este	X
gist-1811	32	8	enfoque	enfoque	PROPN
gist-1811	32	9	fue	fue	PROPN
gist-1811	32	10	beneficioso	beneficioso	PROPN
gist-1811	32	11	para	para	PROPN
gist-1811	32	12	el	el	PROPN
gist-1811	32	13	desarrollo	desarrollo	PROPN
gist-1811	32	14	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	32	15	sus	sus	PROPN
gist-1811	32	16	habilidades	habilidade	NOUN
gist-1811	32	17	orales	orale	NOUN
gist-1811	32	18	y	y	PROPN
gist-1811	32	19	expresaron	expresaron	NOUN
gist-1811	32	20	actitudes	actitude	NOUN
gist-1811	32	21	positivas	positivas	PROPN
gist-1811	32	22	hacia	hacia	PROPN
gist-1811	32	23	su	su	PROPN
gist-1811	32	24	uso	uso	PROPN
gist-1811	32	25	en	en	PROPN
gist-1811	32	26	la	la	PROPN
gist-1811	32	27	enseñanza	enseñanza	PROPN
gist-1811	32	28	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	32	29	la	la	PROPN
gist-1811	32	30	expresión	expresión	PROPN
gist-1811	32	31	oral	oral	NOUN
gist-1811	32	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	33	1	finalmente	finalmente	PROPN
gist-1811	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	33	3	en	en	X
gist-1811	33	4	función	función	PROPN
gist-1811	33	5	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	33	6	los	los	PROPN
gist-1811	33	7	resultados	resultados	PROPN
gist-1811	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	33	9	se	se	X
gist-1811	33	10	recomendó	recomendó	VERB
gist-1811	33	11	la	la	PRON
gist-1811	33	12	inclusión	inclusión	PROPN
gist-1811	33	13	del	del	PROPN
gist-1811	33	14	aprendizaje	aprendizaje	PROPN
gist-1811	33	15	basado	basado	PROPN
gist-1811	33	16	en	en	X
gist-1811	33	17	datos	datos	X
gist-1811	33	18	en	en	X
gist-1811	33	19	la	la	PROPN
gist-1811	33	20	instrucción	instrucción	PROPN
gist-1811	33	21	del	del	PROPN
gist-1811	33	22	habla	habla	PROPN
gist-1811	33	23	en	en	PROPN
gist-1811	33	24	inglés	inglés	PROPN
gist-1811	33	25	como	como	PROPN
gist-1811	33	26	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-1811	33	27	extranjera	extranjera	PROPN
gist-1811	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	34	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
gist-1811	34	2	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	34	3	academic	academic	NOUN
gist-1811	34	4	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	34	5	through	through	ADP
gist-1811	34	6	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	34	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	34	8	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	34	9	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	34	10	125	125	NUM
gist-1811	34	11	no	no	NOUN
gist-1811	34	12	.	.	PROPN
gist-1811	34	13	29	29	NUM
gist-1811	34	14	palabras	palabra	NOUN
gist-1811	34	15	clave	clave	NOUN
gist-1811	34	16	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	34	17	aprendizaje	aprendizaje	PROPN
gist-1811	34	18	basado	basado	PROPN
gist-1811	34	19	en	en	X
gist-1811	34	20	datos	datos	X
gist-1811	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	34	22	desarrollo	desarrollo	PROPN
gist-1811	34	23	de	de	X
gist-1811	34	24	habilidades	habilidade	NOUN
gist-1811	34	25	orales	orale	NOUN
gist-1811	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	34	27	datos	dato	NOUN
gist-1811	34	28	auténticos	auténticos	PROPN
gist-1811	34	29	del	del	PROPN
gist-1811	34	30	lenguaje	lenguaje	NOUN
gist-1811	34	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	34	32	enfoque	enfoque	ADJ
gist-1811	34	33	asistido	asistido	PROPN
gist-1811	34	34	por	por	PROPN
gist-1811	34	35	computadora	computadora	PROPN
gist-1811	34	36	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	34	37	enseñanza	enseñanza	PROPN
gist-1811	34	38	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	34	39	la	la	PROPN
gist-1811	34	40	expresión	expresión	PROPN
gist-1811	34	41	oral	oral	PROPN
gist-1811	34	42	resumo	resumo	VERB
gist-1811	34	43	a	a	DET
gist-1811	34	44	aplicação	aplicação	PROPN
gist-1811	34	45	de	de	X
gist-1811	34	46	corpus	corpus	PROPN
gist-1811	34	47	no	no	DET
gist-1811	34	48	ensino	ensino	PROPN
gist-1811	34	49	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	34	50	idiomas	idiomas	PROPN
gist-1811	34	51	tem	tem	PROPN
gist-1811	34	52	incentivado	incentivado	VERB
gist-1811	34	53	o	o	X
gist-1811	34	54	uso	uso	PROPN
gist-1811	34	55	da	da	PROPN
gist-1811	34	56	aprendizagem	aprendizagem	PROPN
gist-1811	34	57	baseada	baseada	PROPN
gist-1811	34	58	em	em	PRON
gist-1811	34	59	dados	dado	NOUN
gist-1811	34	60	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	34	61	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	34	62	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	34	63	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	34	64	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	34	65	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	34	66	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	34	67	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	34	68	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	35	1	essa	essa	PROPN
gist-1811	35	2	abordagem	abordagem	PROPN
gist-1811	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	35	4	assistida	assistida	PROPN
gist-1811	35	5	por	por	PROPN
gist-1811	35	6	tecnologia	tecnologia	PROPN
gist-1811	35	7	computacional	computacional	PROPN
gist-1811	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	35	9	utiliza	utiliza	ADJ
gist-1811	35	10	dados	dado	NOUN
gist-1811	35	11	autênticos	autênticos	PROPN
gist-1811	35	12	da	da	PROPN
gist-1811	35	13	linguagem	linguagem	PROPN
gist-1811	35	14	como	como	PROPN
gist-1811	35	15	base	base	PROPN
gist-1811	35	16	para	para	VERB
gist-1811	35	17	a	a	DET
gist-1811	35	18	instrução	instrução	ADJ
gist-1811	35	19	linguística	linguística	NOUN
gist-1811	35	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	36	1	no	no	DET
gist-1811	36	2	entanto	entanto	PROPN
gist-1811	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	36	4	estudos	estudos	PROPN
gist-1811	36	5	anteriores	anteriore	VERB
gist-1811	36	6	prestaram	prestaram	PROPN
gist-1811	36	7	pouca	pouca	PROPN
gist-1811	36	8	atenção	atenção	PROPN
gist-1811	36	9	ao	ao	PROPN
gist-1811	36	10	uso	uso	PROPN
gist-1811	36	11	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	36	12	ferramentas	ferramentas	X
gist-1811	36	13	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	36	14	corpus	corpus	PROPN
gist-1811	36	15	no	no	DET
gist-1811	36	16	ensino	ensino	PROPN
gist-1811	36	17	da	da	PROPN
gist-1811	36	18	expressão	expressão	PROPN
gist-1811	36	19	oral	oral	PROPN
gist-1811	36	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	37	1	portanto	portanto	PROPN
gist-1811	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	37	3	este	este	X
gist-1811	37	4	estudo	estudo	PROPN
gist-1811	37	5	teve	teve	PROPN
gist-1811	37	6	como	como	PROPN
gist-1811	37	7	objetivo	objetivo	PROPN
gist-1811	37	8	examinar	examinar	VERB
gist-1811	37	9	os	os	PROPN
gist-1811	37	10	efeitos	efeitos	PROPN
gist-1811	37	11	da	da	PROPN
gist-1811	37	12	abordagem	abordagem	PROPN
gist-1811	37	13	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	37	14	aprendizagem	aprendizagem	PROPN
gist-1811	37	15	baseada	baseada	PROPN
gist-1811	37	16	em	em	PRON
gist-1811	37	17	dados	dado	VERB
gist-1811	37	18	no	no	DET
gist-1811	37	19	desenvolvimento	desenvolvimento	PROPN
gist-1811	37	20	das	das	PROPN
gist-1811	37	21	habilidades	habilidade	NOUN
gist-1811	37	22	orais	orais	NOUN
gist-1811	37	23	dos	do	NOUN
gist-1811	37	24	alunos	alunos	PROPN
gist-1811	37	25	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	37	26	inglês	inglês	PROPN
gist-1811	37	27	como	como	PROPN
gist-1811	37	28	língua	língua	PROPN
gist-1811	37	29	estrangeira	estrangeira	PROPN
gist-1811	37	30	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	37	31	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	37	32	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	37	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	38	1	foi	foi	PROPN
gist-1811	38	2	utilizado	utilizado	NOUN
gist-1811	38	3	um	um	INTJ
gist-1811	38	4	desenho	desenho	PROPN
gist-1811	38	5	de	de	X
gist-1811	38	6	pesquisa	pesquisa	NOUN
gist-1811	38	7	quase	quase	NOUN
gist-1811	38	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	38	9	experimental	experimental	NOUN
gist-1811	38	10	com	com	NOUN
gist-1811	38	11	uma	uma	PROPN
gist-1811	38	12	série	série	PROPN
gist-1811	38	13	temporal	temporal	PROPN
gist-1811	38	14	interrompida	interrompida	PROPN
gist-1811	38	15	e	e	PROPN
gist-1811	38	16	um	um	INTJ
gist-1811	38	17	único	único	PROPN
gist-1811	38	18	grupo	grupo	PROPN
gist-1811	38	19	de	de	X
gist-1811	38	20	participantes	participantes	PROPN
gist-1811	38	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	38	22	os	os	PROPN
gist-1811	38	23	participantes	participantes	PROPN
gist-1811	38	24	eram	eram	PROPN
gist-1811	38	25	estudantes	estudante	NOUN
gist-1811	38	26	do	do	VERB
gist-1811	38	27	último	último	PROPN
gist-1811	38	28	ano	ano	PROPN
gist-1811	38	29	da	da	PROPN
gist-1811	38	30	graduação	graduação	PROPN
gist-1811	38	31	em	em	PRON
gist-1811	38	32	inglês	inglê	VERB
gist-1811	38	33	como	como	PROPN
gist-1811	38	34	língua	língua	PROPN
gist-1811	38	35	estrangeira	estrangeira	PROPN
gist-1811	38	36	na	na	PROPN
gist-1811	38	37	universidade	universidade	PROPN
gist-1811	38	38	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	38	39	mekdela	mekdela	PROPN
gist-1811	38	40	amba	amba	PROPN
gist-1811	38	41	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	38	42	etiópia	etiópia	PROPN
gist-1811	38	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	39	1	durante	durante	PROPN
gist-1811	39	2	a	a	DET
gist-1811	39	3	intervenção	intervenção	ADJ
gist-1811	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	39	5	que	que	PROPN
gist-1811	39	6	teve	teve	PROPN
gist-1811	39	7	duração	duração	PROPN
gist-1811	39	8	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	39	9	seis	seis	PROPN
gist-1811	39	10	semanas	semanas	PROPN
gist-1811	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	39	12	foram	foram	PROPN
gist-1811	39	13	ensinadas	ensinadas	PROPN
gist-1811	39	14	características	características	PROPN
gist-1811	39	15	linguísticas	linguísticas	PROPN
gist-1811	39	16	específicas	específica	NOUN
gist-1811	39	17	para	para	VERB
gist-1811	39	18	a	a	DET
gist-1811	39	19	expressão	expressão	NOUN
gist-1811	39	20	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	39	21	por	por	PROPN
gist-1811	39	22	meio	meio	PROPN
gist-1811	39	23	da	da	PROPN
gist-1811	39	24	abordagem	abordagem	PROPN
gist-1811	39	25	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	39	26	aprendizagem	aprendizagem	PROPN
gist-1811	39	27	baseada	baseada	PROPN
gist-1811	39	28	em	em	PRON
gist-1811	39	29	dados	dado	NOUN
gist-1811	39	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	40	1	para	para	VERB
gist-1811	40	2	a	a	DET
gist-1811	40	3	coleta	coleta	X
gist-1811	40	4	de	de	X
gist-1811	40	5	dados	dado	NOUN
gist-1811	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	40	7	foram	foram	NOUN
gist-1811	40	8	utilizados	utilizado	NOUN
gist-1811	40	9	testes	testis	NOUN
gist-1811	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	40	11	questionários	questionário	NOUN
gist-1811	40	12	e	e	NOUN
gist-1811	40	13	diários	diário	NOUN
gist-1811	40	14	reflexivos	reflexivos	PROPN
gist-1811	40	15	dos	dos	PROPN
gist-1811	40	16	alunos	alunos	PROPN
gist-1811	40	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	41	1	a	a	DET
gist-1811	41	2	análise	análise	PROPN
gist-1811	41	3	dos	do	VERB
gist-1811	41	4	dados	dado	NOUN
gist-1811	41	5	quantitativos	quantitativos	ADP
gist-1811	41	6	foi	foi	PROPN
gist-1811	41	7	realizada	realizada	PROPN
gist-1811	41	8	por	por	PROPN
gist-1811	41	9	meio	meio	PROPN
gist-1811	41	10	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	41	11	anova	anova	X
gist-1811	41	12	e	e	X
gist-1811	41	13	um	um	INTJ
gist-1811	41	14	teste	teste	PROPN
gist-1811	41	15	t	t	PROPN
gist-1811	41	16	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	41	17	uma	uma	PROPN
gist-1811	41	18	amostra	amostra	PROPN
gist-1811	41	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	41	20	enquanto	enquanto	ADP
gist-1811	41	21	os	os	NOUN
gist-1811	41	22	diários	diário	NOUN
gist-1811	41	23	reflexivos	reflexivos	PROPN
gist-1811	41	24	dos	dos	PROPN
gist-1811	41	25	alunos	alunos	PROPN
gist-1811	41	26	foram	foram	PROPN
gist-1811	41	27	analisados	analisado	NOUN
gist-1811	41	28	qualitativamente	qualitativamente	PROPN
gist-1811	41	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	42	1	os	os	PROPN
gist-1811	42	2	resultados	resultado	VERB
gist-1811	42	3	indicaram	indicaram	PROPN
gist-1811	42	4	que	que	PROPN
gist-1811	42	5	a	a	DET
gist-1811	42	6	abordagem	abordagem	PROPN
gist-1811	42	7	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	42	8	aprendizagem	aprendizagem	PROPN
gist-1811	42	9	baseada	baseada	PROPN
gist-1811	42	10	em	em	PRON
gist-1811	42	11	dados	dado	VERB
gist-1811	42	12	melhorou	melhorou	PROPN
gist-1811	42	13	as	as	ADP
gist-1811	42	14	habilidades	habilidade	NOUN
gist-1811	42	15	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	42	16	expressão	expressão	NOUN
gist-1811	42	17	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	42	18	dos	dos	PROPN
gist-1811	42	19	alunos	alunos	PROPN
gist-1811	42	20	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	42	21	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	42	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	42	23	além	além	VERB
gist-1811	42	24	disso	disso	X
gist-1811	42	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	42	26	os	os	PROPN
gist-1811	42	27	participantes	participantes	PROPN
gist-1811	42	28	perceberam	perceberam	PROPN
gist-1811	42	29	que	que	PROPN
gist-1811	42	30	essa	essa	PROPN
gist-1811	42	31	abordagem	abordagem	PROPN
gist-1811	42	32	foi	foi	PROPN
gist-1811	42	33	benéfica	benéfica	PROPN
gist-1811	42	34	para	para	PROPN
gist-1811	42	35	o	o	PROPN
gist-1811	42	36	desenvolvimento	desenvolvimento	PROPN
gist-1811	42	37	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	42	38	suas	suas	PROPN
gist-1811	42	39	habilidades	habilidade	NOUN
gist-1811	42	40	orais	orais	NOUN
gist-1811	42	41	e	e	X
gist-1811	42	42	expressaram	expressaram	PROPN
gist-1811	42	43	atitudes	atitude	VERB
gist-1811	42	44	positivas	positivas	PROPN
gist-1811	43	1	em	em	PROPN
gist-1811	44	1	relação	relação	PROPN
gist-1811	44	2	ao	ao	PROPN
gist-1811	44	3	seu	seu	PROPN
gist-1811	44	4	uso	uso	PROPN
gist-1811	45	1	no	no	DET
gist-1811	45	2	ensino	ensino	PROPN
gist-1811	45	3	da	da	PROPN
gist-1811	45	4	expressão	expressão	PROPN
gist-1811	45	5	oral	oral	NOUN
gist-1811	45	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	46	1	finalmente	finalmente	PROPN
gist-1811	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	46	3	com	com	NOUN
gist-1811	46	4	base	base	NOUN
gist-1811	46	5	nos	nos	X
gist-1811	46	6	resultados	resultados	X
gist-1811	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	46	8	recomendou	recomendou	NOUN
gist-1811	46	9	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	46	10	se	se	X
gist-1811	46	11	a	a	DET
gist-1811	46	12	inclusão	inclusão	PROPN
gist-1811	46	13	da	da	PROPN
gist-1811	46	14	aprendizagem	aprendizagem	PROPN
gist-1811	46	15	baseada	baseada	PROPN
gist-1811	46	16	em	em	PRON
gist-1811	46	17	dados	dado	VERB
gist-1811	46	18	no	no	DET
gist-1811	46	19	ensino	ensino	NOUN
gist-1811	46	20	da	da	PROPN
gist-1811	46	21	expressão	expressão	PROPN
gist-1811	46	22	oral	oral	VERB
gist-1811	46	23	em	em	PRON
gist-1811	46	24	inglês	inglê	VERB
gist-1811	46	25	como	como	PROPN
gist-1811	46	26	língua	língua	PROPN
gist-1811	46	27	estrangeira	estrangeira	PROPN
gist-1811	46	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	47	1	palavras	palavra	NOUN
gist-1811	47	2	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	47	3	chave	chave	NOUN
gist-1811	47	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	47	5	aprendizagem	aprendizagem	PROPN
gist-1811	47	6	baseada	baseada	PROPN
gist-1811	47	7	em	em	PRON
gist-1811	47	8	dados	dado	NOUN
gist-1811	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	47	10	desenvolvimento	desenvolvimento	PROPN
gist-1811	47	11	de	de	X
gist-1811	47	12	habilidades	habilidade	NOUN
gist-1811	47	13	orais	orais	NOUN
gist-1811	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	47	15	dados	dado	NOUN
gist-1811	47	16	autênticos	autênticos	PROPN
gist-1811	47	17	da	da	PROPN
gist-1811	47	18	linguagem	linguagem	PROPN
gist-1811	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	47	20	abordagem	abordagem	PROPN
gist-1811	47	21	assistida	assistida	PROPN
gist-1811	47	22	por	por	PROPN
gist-1811	47	23	computador	computador	PROPN
gist-1811	47	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	47	25	ensino	ensino	PROPN
gist-1811	47	26	da	da	PROPN
gist-1811	47	27	expressão	expressão	PROPN
gist-1811	47	28	oral	oral	PROPN
gist-1811	47	29	getasew	getasew	PROPN
gist-1811	47	30	chanie	chanie	PROPN
gist-1811	47	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	47	32	yinager	yinager	NOUN
gist-1811	47	33	teklesellassie	teklesellassie	NOUN
gist-1811	47	34	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	47	35	mitiku	mitiku	PROPN
gist-1811	47	36	tasisa	tasisa	NOUN
gist-1811	47	37	dinsa	dinsa	NOUN
gist-1811	47	38	126	126	NUM
gist-1811	47	39	no	no	NOUN
gist-1811	47	40	.	.	NOUN
gist-1811	48	1	29	29	NUM
gist-1811	48	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gist-1811	48	3	utilizing	utilize	VERB
gist-1811	48	4	computer	computer	NOUN
gist-1811	48	5	technology	technology	NOUN
gist-1811	48	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	48	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	48	8	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	48	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	48	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1811	48	11	contexts	contexts	NOUN
gist-1811	48	12	involves	involve	VERB
gist-1811	48	13	an	an	DET
gist-1811	48	14	innovative	innovative	ADJ
gist-1811	48	15	application	application	NOUN
gist-1811	48	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	48	17	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1811	48	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	48	19	tools	tool	NOUN
gist-1811	48	20	that	that	PRON
gist-1811	48	21	are	be	AUX
gist-1811	48	22	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gist-1811	48	23	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	48	24	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	48	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	48	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	49	1	currently	currently	ADV
gist-1811	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	49	3	computer	computer	NOUN
gist-1811	49	4	technology	technology	NOUN
gist-1811	49	5	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	49	6	widely	widely	ADV
gist-1811	49	7	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
gist-1811	49	8	as	as	ADP
gist-1811	49	9	an	an	DET
gist-1811	49	10	essential	essential	ADJ
gist-1811	49	11	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1811	49	12	tool	tool	NOUN
gist-1811	49	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	49	14	various	various	ADJ
gist-1811	49	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1811	49	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	49	17	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1811	49	18	contexts	contexts	NOUN
gist-1811	49	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	50	1	this	this	PRON
gist-1811	50	2	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	50	3	especially	especially	ADV
gist-1811	50	4	true	true	ADJ
gist-1811	50	5	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-1811	50	6	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1811	50	7	english	english	ADJ
gist-1811	50	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	50	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	50	10	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1811	50	11	computer	computer	NOUN
gist-1811	50	12	technology	technology	NOUN
gist-1811	50	13	provides	provide	VERB
gist-1811	50	14	several	several	ADJ
gist-1811	50	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gist-1811	50	16	to	to	PART
gist-1811	50	17	improve	improve	VERB
gist-1811	50	18	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-1811	50	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	50	20	content	content	NOUN
gist-1811	50	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	50	22	alqahtani	alqahtani	ADJ
gist-1811	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	50	24	2019	2019	NUM
gist-1811	50	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	50	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	51	1	using	use	VERB
gist-1811	51	2	this	this	DET
gist-1811	51	3	computer	computer	NOUN
gist-1811	51	4	technology	technology	NOUN
gist-1811	51	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	51	6	the	the	DET
gist-1811	51	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1811	51	8	ensures	ensure	VERB
gist-1811	51	9	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	51	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	51	11	understand	understand	VERB
gist-1811	51	12	english	english	PROPN
gist-1811	51	13	better	well	ADV
gist-1811	51	14	by	by	ADP
gist-1811	51	15	giving	give	VERB
gist-1811	51	16	them	they	PRON
gist-1811	51	17	quick	quick	ADJ
gist-1811	51	18	access	access	NOUN
gist-1811	51	19	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	51	20	a	a	DET
gist-1811	51	21	range	range	NOUN
gist-1811	51	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	51	23	real	real	ADJ
gist-1811	51	24	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	51	25	samples	sample	NOUN
gist-1811	51	26	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	51	27	ludeling	ludele	VERB
gist-1811	51	28	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	51	29	kyto	kyto	PROPN
gist-1811	51	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	51	31	2008	2008	NUM
gist-1811	51	32	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	51	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	52	1	one	one	NUM
gist-1811	52	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	52	3	the	the	DET
gist-1811	52	4	products	product	NOUN
gist-1811	52	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	52	6	this	this	DET
gist-1811	52	7	computer	computer	NOUN
gist-1811	52	8	technology	technology	NOUN
gist-1811	52	9	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	52	10	the	the	DET
gist-1811	52	11	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	52	12	which	which	PRON
gist-1811	52	13	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	52	14	regarded	regard	VERB
gist-1811	52	15	as	as	ADP
gist-1811	52	16	an	an	DET
gist-1811	52	17	important	important	ADJ
gist-1811	52	18	tool	tool	NOUN
gist-1811	52	19	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	52	20	english	english	ADJ
gist-1811	52	21	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	52	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1811	52	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	52	24	romer	romer	NOUN
gist-1811	52	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	52	26	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1811	52	27	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	52	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	53	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-1811	53	2	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	53	3	reppen	reppen	VERB
gist-1811	53	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	53	5	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1811	53	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	53	8	a	a	DET
gist-1811	53	9	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	53	10	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	53	11	defined	define	VERB
gist-1811	53	12	as	as	ADP
gist-1811	53	13	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1811	53	14	a	a	DET
gist-1811	53	15	large	large	ADJ
gist-1811	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	53	17	principled	principled	ADJ
gist-1811	53	18	collection	collection	NOUN
gist-1811	53	19	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	53	20	naturally	naturally	ADV
gist-1811	53	21	occurring	occur	VERB
gist-1811	53	22	written	write	VERB
gist-1811	53	23	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1811	53	24	spoken	spoken	ADJ
gist-1811	53	25	texts	text	NOUN
gist-1811	53	26	stored	store	VERB
gist-1811	53	27	electronically	electronically	ADV
gist-1811	53	28	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1811	53	29	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	53	30	p.10	p.10	NOUN
gist-1811	53	31	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	53	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	54	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	54	2	use	use	NOUN
gist-1811	54	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	54	4	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	54	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	54	6	the	the	DET
gist-1811	54	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1811	54	8	promoted	promote	VERB
gist-1811	54	9	the	the	DET
gist-1811	54	10	application	application	NOUN
gist-1811	54	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	54	12	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	54	13	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	54	14	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	54	15	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	54	16	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	54	17	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	54	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	54	19	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	54	20	the	the	DET
gist-1811	54	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	54	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	54	23	various	various	ADJ
gist-1811	54	24	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	54	25	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	54	26	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	54	27	braun	braun	NOUN
gist-1811	54	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	54	29	2007	2007	NUM
gist-1811	54	30	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	54	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	55	1	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	55	2	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	55	3	an	an	DET
gist-1811	55	4	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	55	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	55	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	55	7	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	55	8	where	where	SCONJ
gist-1811	55	9	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	55	10	use	use	VERB
gist-1811	55	11	authentic	authentic	ADJ
gist-1811	55	12	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	55	13	materials	material	NOUN
gist-1811	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	55	15	such	such	ADJ
gist-1811	55	16	corpora	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	55	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	55	18	as	as	ADP
gist-1811	55	19	a	a	DET
gist-1811	55	20	basis	basis	NOUN
gist-1811	55	21	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	55	22	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	55	23	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	55	24	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	55	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	55	26	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1811	55	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	56	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	56	2	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1811	56	3	english	english	ADJ
gist-1811	56	4	purposes	purpose	NOUN
gist-1811	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	56	6	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	56	7	provides	provide	VERB
gist-1811	56	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	56	9	access	access	NOUN
gist-1811	56	10	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	56	11	a	a	DET
gist-1811	56	12	wide	wide	ADJ
gist-1811	56	13	variety	variety	NOUN
gist-1811	56	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	56	15	structured	structured	ADJ
gist-1811	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	56	17	focused	focus	VERB
gist-1811	56	18	written	write	VERB
gist-1811	56	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	56	20	spoken	spoken	ADJ
gist-1811	56	21	texts	text	NOUN
gist-1811	56	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	57	1	with	with	ADP
gist-1811	57	2	the	the	DET
gist-1811	57	3	help	help	NOUN
gist-1811	57	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	57	5	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-1811	57	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
gist-1811	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	57	8	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	57	9	can	can	AUX
gist-1811	57	10	access	access	VERB
gist-1811	57	11	vast	vast	ADJ
gist-1811	57	12	databases	database	NOUN
gist-1811	57	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	57	14	texts	text	NOUN
gist-1811	57	15	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
gist-1811	57	16	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	57	17	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	57	18	needs	need	NOUN
gist-1811	57	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	57	20	numerous	numerous	ADJ
gist-1811	57	21	examples	example	NOUN
gist-1811	57	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	57	23	target	target	NOUN
gist-1811	57	24	elements	element	NOUN
gist-1811	57	25	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	57	26	context	context	NOUN
gist-1811	57	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	58	1	applying	apply	VERB
gist-1811	58	2	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	58	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	58	4	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	58	5	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-1811	58	6	according	accord	VERB
gist-1811	58	7	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	58	8	romer	romer	NOUN
gist-1811	58	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	58	10	2011	2011	NUM
gist-1811	58	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	58	13	there	there	PRON
gist-1811	58	14	are	be	VERB
gist-1811	58	15	two	two	NUM
gist-1811	58	16	ways	way	NOUN
gist-1811	58	17	that	that	PRON
gist-1811	58	18	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	58	19	can	can	AUX
gist-1811	58	20	be	be	AUX
gist-1811	58	21	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	58	22	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	58	23	the	the	DET
gist-1811	58	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1811	58	25	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	58	26	direct	direct	ADJ
gist-1811	58	27	application	application	NOUN
gist-1811	58	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	58	29	indirect	indirect	ADJ
gist-1811	58	30	application	application	NOUN
gist-1811	58	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	59	1	by	by	ADP
gist-1811	59	2	using	use	VERB
gist-1811	59	3	computer	computer	NOUN
gist-1811	59	4	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	59	5	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	59	6	to	to	PART
gist-1811	59	7	examine	examine	VERB
gist-1811	59	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	59	9	internalize	internalize	VERB
gist-1811	59	10	the	the	DET
gist-1811	59	11	target	target	NOUN
gist-1811	59	12	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	59	14	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	59	15	can	can	AUX
gist-1811	59	16	employ	employ	VERB
gist-1811	59	17	corpora	corpora	NOUN
gist-1811	59	18	directly	directly	ADV
gist-1811	59	19	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	59	20	an	an	DET
gist-1811	59	21	inductive	inductive	ADJ
gist-1811	59	22	manner	manner	NOUN
gist-1811	59	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	60	1	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	60	2	the	the	DET
gist-1811	60	3	other	other	ADJ
gist-1811	60	4	hand	hand	NOUN
gist-1811	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	60	6	indirect	indirect	ADJ
gist-1811	60	7	applications	application	NOUN
gist-1811	60	8	are	be	AUX
gist-1811	60	9	deductive	deductive	ADJ
gist-1811	60	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	60	11	nature	nature	NOUN
gist-1811	60	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	60	13	include	include	VERB
gist-1811	60	14	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	60	15	using	use	VERB
gist-1811	60	16	second	second	ADJ
gist-1811	60	17	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	60	18	hand	hand	NOUN
gist-1811	60	19	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	60	20	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	60	21	with	with	ADP
gist-1811	60	22	the	the	DET
gist-1811	60	23	help	help	NOUN
gist-1811	60	24	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	60	25	paperbased	paperbased	ADJ
gist-1811	60	26	examples	example	NOUN
gist-1811	60	27	prepared	prepare	VERB
gist-1811	60	28	by	by	ADP
gist-1811	60	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1811	60	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	61	1	low	low	ADJ
gist-1811	61	2	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	61	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-1811	61	4	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	61	5	are	be	AUX
gist-1811	61	6	flooded	flood	VERB
gist-1811	61	7	with	with	ADP
gist-1811	61	8	the	the	DET
gist-1811	61	9	large	large	ADJ
gist-1811	61	10	amount	amount	NOUN
gist-1811	61	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	61	12	confusing	confusing	ADJ
gist-1811	61	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	61	14	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
gist-1811	61	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	61	16	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	61	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	61	18	direct	direct	PROPN
gist-1811	61	19	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	61	20	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	61	21	hands	hand	NOUN
gist-1811	61	22	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	61	23	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	61	24	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	61	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	61	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	62	1	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1811	62	2	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	62	3	with	with	ADP
gist-1811	62	4	limited	limited	ADJ
gist-1811	62	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	62	6	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	62	7	are	be	AUX
gist-1811	62	8	directly	directly	ADV
gist-1811	62	9	exposed	expose	VERB
gist-1811	62	10	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	62	11	authentic	authentic	ADJ
gist-1811	62	12	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	62	13	use	use	NOUN
gist-1811	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	62	15	the	the	DET
gist-1811	62	16	complex	complex	ADJ
gist-1811	62	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	62	18	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
gist-1811	62	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	62	20	may	may	AUX
gist-1811	62	21	hinder	hinder	VERB
gist-1811	62	22	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	62	23	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gist-1811	62	24	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	62	25	the	the	DET
gist-1811	62	26	text	text	NOUN
gist-1811	62	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	63	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-1811	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	63	3	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1811	63	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1811	63	5	work	work	VERB
gist-1811	63	6	to	to	PART
gist-1811	63	7	adapt	adapt	VERB
gist-1811	63	8	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	63	9	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	63	10	to	to	PART
gist-1811	63	11	match	match	VERB
gist-1811	63	12	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	63	13	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	63	14	needs	need	NOUN
gist-1811	63	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	63	16	levels	level	NOUN
gist-1811	63	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	63	18	expertise	expertise	NOUN
gist-1811	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	63	20	the	the	DET
gist-1811	63	21	indirect	indirect	ADJ
gist-1811	63	22	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	63	23	may	may	AUX
gist-1811	63	24	help	help	VERB
gist-1811	63	25	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
gist-1811	63	26	the	the	DET
gist-1811	63	27	concerns	concern	NOUN
gist-1811	63	28	raised	raise	VERB
gist-1811	63	29	above	above	ADV
gist-1811	63	30	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	63	31	boulton	boulton	PROPN
gist-1811	63	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	63	33	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1811	63	34	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	63	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	64	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
gist-1811	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	64	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	64	4	this	this	DET
gist-1811	64	5	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	64	7	the	the	DET
gist-1811	64	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gist-1811	64	9	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	64	10	hands	hand	NOUN
gist-1811	64	11	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	64	12	off	off	ADP
gist-1811	64	13	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	64	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	64	16	which	which	PRON
gist-1811	64	17	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	64	18	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	64	19	exposed	expose	VERB
gist-1811	64	20	to	to	PART
gist-1811	64	21	concordance	concordance	VERB
gist-1811	64	22	outputs	output	NOUN
gist-1811	64	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	64	24	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	64	25	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	64	26	the	the	DET
gist-1811	64	27	form	form	NOUN
gist-1811	64	28	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	64	29	printed	print	VERB
gist-1811	64	30	handouts	handout	NOUN
gist-1811	64	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	65	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
gist-1811	65	2	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	65	3	academic	academic	NOUN
gist-1811	65	4	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	65	5	through	through	ADP
gist-1811	65	6	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	65	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	65	8	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	65	9	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1811	65	10	127	127	NUM
gist-1811	65	11	no	no	NOUN
gist-1811	65	12	.	.	PROPN
gist-1811	65	13	29	29	NUM
gist-1811	65	14	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	65	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	65	16	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	65	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	65	18	through	through	ADP
gist-1811	65	19	exposure	exposure	NOUN
gist-1811	65	20	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	65	21	authentic	authentic	ADJ
gist-1811	65	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	65	23	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	65	24	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	65	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	65	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	65	27	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	65	28	acquaint	acquaint	VERB
gist-1811	65	29	themselves	themselves	PRON
gist-1811	65	30	with	with	ADP
gist-1811	65	31	natural	natural	ADJ
gist-1811	65	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	65	33	contextually	contextually	ADV
gist-1811	65	34	suitable	suitable	ADJ
gist-1811	65	35	expressions	expression	NOUN
gist-1811	65	36	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	65	37	boulton	boulton	PROPN
gist-1811	65	38	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	65	39	2017	2017	NUM
gist-1811	65	40	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	65	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	66	1	a	a	DET
gist-1811	66	2	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	66	3	presents	present	VERB
gist-1811	66	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
gist-1811	66	5	resources	resource	NOUN
gist-1811	66	6	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	66	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	66	8	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	66	9	aiming	aim	VERB
gist-1811	66	10	to	to	PART
gist-1811	66	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
gist-1811	66	12	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	66	13	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1811	66	14	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	66	16	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1811	66	17	it	it	PRON
gist-1811	66	18	provides	provide	VERB
gist-1811	66	19	numerous	numerous	ADJ
gist-1811	66	20	examples	example	NOUN
gist-1811	66	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	66	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	66	23	usage	usage	NOUN
gist-1811	66	24	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-1811	66	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	67	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
gist-1811	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	67	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	67	4	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	67	5	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	67	6	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	67	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	67	8	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	67	9	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	67	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	67	11	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	67	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	67	13	can	can	AUX
gist-1811	67	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
gist-1811	67	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
gist-1811	67	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	67	17	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	67	18	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	67	19	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	67	20	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	67	21	by	by	ADP
gist-1811	67	22	offering	offer	VERB
gist-1811	67	23	them	they	PRON
gist-1811	67	24	genuine	genuine	ADJ
gist-1811	67	25	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	67	26	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	67	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	68	1	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	68	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	68	3	can	can	AUX
gist-1811	68	4	benefit	benefit	VERB
gist-1811	68	5	greatly	greatly	ADV
gist-1811	68	6	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	68	7	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	68	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	68	9	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	68	10	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	68	12	especially	especially	ADV
gist-1811	68	13	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1811	68	14	utilizing	utilize	VERB
gist-1811	68	15	a	a	DET
gist-1811	68	16	rich	rich	ADJ
gist-1811	68	17	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	68	18	such	such	ADJ
gist-1811	68	19	as	as	ADP
gist-1811	68	20	michigan	michigan	PROPN
gist-1811	68	21	corpus	corpus	PROPN
gist-1811	68	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	68	23	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	68	24	spoken	spoken	ADJ
gist-1811	68	25	english	english	PROPN
gist-1811	68	26	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	68	27	micase	micase	PROPN
gist-1811	68	28	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	68	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	69	1	spoken	speak	VERB
gist-1811	69	2	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	69	3	corpora	corpora	NOUN
gist-1811	69	4	show	show	VERB
gist-1811	69	5	actual	actual	ADJ
gist-1811	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	69	7	authentic	authentic	ADJ
gist-1811	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	69	9	natural	natural	ADJ
gist-1811	69	10	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-1811	69	11	that	that	PRON
gist-1811	69	12	occurs	occur	VERB
gist-1811	69	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	69	14	a	a	DET
gist-1811	69	15	variety	variety	NOUN
gist-1811	69	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	69	17	settings	setting	NOUN
gist-1811	69	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	70	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-1811	70	2	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	70	3	baker	baker	PROPN
gist-1811	70	4	et	et	PROPN
gist-1811	70	5	al	al	PROPN
gist-1811	70	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-1811	70	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	70	8	2006	2006	NUM
gist-1811	70	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	70	11	many	many	ADJ
gist-1811	70	12	english	english	ADJ
gist-1811	70	13	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	70	14	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	70	15	are	be	AUX
gist-1811	70	16	interested	interested	ADJ
gist-1811	70	17	primarily	primarily	ADV
gist-1811	70	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	70	19	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1811	70	20	the	the	DET
gist-1811	70	21	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	70	22	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	70	23	practical	practical	ADJ
gist-1811	70	24	purposes	purpose	NOUN
gist-1811	70	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	71	1	thus	thus	ADV
gist-1811	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	71	3	it	it	PRON
gist-1811	71	4	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	71	5	imperative	imperative	ADJ
gist-1811	71	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	71	7	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	71	8	be	be	AUX
gist-1811	71	9	exposed	expose	VERB
gist-1811	71	10	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	71	11	as	as	ADV
gist-1811	71	12	much	much	ADJ
gist-1811	71	13	authentic	authentic	ADJ
gist-1811	71	14	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-1811	71	15	as	as	ADP
gist-1811	71	16	possible	possible	ADJ
gist-1811	71	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	72	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
gist-1811	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	72	3	thornbury	thornbury	PROPN
gist-1811	72	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	72	5	2007	2007	NUM
gist-1811	72	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	72	7	argued	argue	VERB
gist-1811	72	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	72	9	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	72	10	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	72	11	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	72	12	abilities	ability	NOUN
gist-1811	72	13	improve	improve	VERB
gist-1811	72	14	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1811	72	15	exposed	expose	VERB
gist-1811	72	16	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	72	17	authentic	authentic	ADJ
gist-1811	72	18	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	72	19	contexts	contexts	NOUN
gist-1811	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	73	1	to	to	PART
gist-1811	73	2	expose	expose	VERB
gist-1811	73	3	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	73	4	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	73	5	natural	natural	ADJ
gist-1811	73	6	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-1811	73	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-1811	73	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	73	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-1811	73	10	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	73	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	73	12	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-1811	73	13	contexts	contexts	NOUN
gist-1811	73	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	73	15	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	73	16	utilizes	utilize	VERB
gist-1811	73	17	real	real	ADJ
gist-1811	73	18	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	73	19	life	life	NOUN
gist-1811	73	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	73	21	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	73	22	the	the	DET
gist-1811	73	23	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	73	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	74	1	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	74	2	can	can	AUX
gist-1811	74	3	experience	experience	VERB
gist-1811	74	4	features	feature	NOUN
gist-1811	74	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	74	6	spoken	spoken	ADJ
gist-1811	74	7	languages	language	NOUN
gist-1811	74	8	such	such	ADJ
gist-1811	74	9	as	as	ADP
gist-1811	74	10	small	small	ADJ
gist-1811	74	11	talk	talk	NOUN
gist-1811	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	74	13	discourse	discourse	NOUN
gist-1811	74	14	markers	marker	NOUN
gist-1811	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	74	16	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	74	17	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	74	19	vague	vague	ADJ
gist-1811	74	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	74	22	ellipsis	ellipsis	NOUN
gist-1811	74	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	74	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	74	25	hedges	hedge	NOUN
gist-1811	74	26	through	through	ADP
gist-1811	74	27	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	74	28	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	74	29	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	74	30	approaches	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	74	31	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	74	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	75	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1811	75	2	can	can	AUX
gist-1811	75	3	use	use	VERB
gist-1811	75	4	existing	exist	VERB
gist-1811	75	5	corpora	corpora	NOUN
gist-1811	75	6	such	such	ADJ
gist-1811	75	7	as	as	ADP
gist-1811	75	8	micase	micase	NOUN
gist-1811	75	9	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1811	75	10	compile	compile	VERB
gist-1811	75	11	a	a	DET
gist-1811	75	12	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	75	13	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	75	14	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	75	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1811	75	16	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1811	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	75	18	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	75	20	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1811	75	21	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-1811	75	22	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	75	23	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1811	75	24	such	such	ADJ
gist-1811	75	25	as	as	ADP
gist-1811	75	26	interviews	interview	NOUN
gist-1811	75	27	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	75	28	o’keeffe	o’keeffe	PROPN
gist-1811	75	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	75	30	mccarthy	mccarthy	PROPN
gist-1811	75	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	75	32	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	75	33	carter	carter	PROPN
gist-1811	75	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	75	35	2007	2007	NUM
gist-1811	75	36	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	75	37	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	75	38	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	75	39	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	75	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	76	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	76	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1811	76	3	interested	interested	ADJ
gist-1811	76	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	76	5	corpus	corpus	PROPN
gist-1811	76	6	data	data	PROPN
gist-1811	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	76	8	recording	record	VERB
gist-1811	76	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1811	76	10	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1811	76	11	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	76	12	a	a	DET
gist-1811	76	13	great	great	ADJ
gist-1811	76	14	way	way	NOUN
gist-1811	76	15	to	to	PART
gist-1811	76	16	begin	begin	VERB
gist-1811	76	17	creating	create	VERB
gist-1811	76	18	a	a	DET
gist-1811	76	19	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	76	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	77	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	77	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
gist-1811	77	3	may	may	AUX
gist-1811	77	4	prove	prove	VERB
gist-1811	77	5	to	to	PART
gist-1811	77	6	be	be	AUX
gist-1811	77	7	useful	useful	ADJ
gist-1811	77	8	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	77	9	preparing	prepare	VERB
gist-1811	77	10	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	77	12	monitoring	monitor	VERB
gist-1811	77	13	the	the	DET
gist-1811	77	14	development	development	NOUN
gist-1811	77	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	77	16	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	77	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	77	19	tracking	track	VERB
gist-1811	77	20	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	77	21	professional	professional	ADJ
gist-1811	77	22	development	development	NOUN
gist-1811	77	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	78	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1811	78	2	can	can	AUX
gist-1811	78	3	critically	critically	ADV
gist-1811	78	4	assess	assess	VERB
gist-1811	78	5	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	78	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	78	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	78	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1811	78	9	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-1811	78	10	by	by	ADP
gist-1811	78	11	compiling	compile	VERB
gist-1811	78	12	a	a	DET
gist-1811	78	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1811	78	14	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	78	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	78	16	o’keeffe	o’keeffe	PROPN
gist-1811	78	17	et	et	PROPN
gist-1811	78	18	al	al	PROPN
gist-1811	78	19	.	.	PROPN
gist-1811	78	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	78	21	2007	2007	NUM
gist-1811	78	22	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	78	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	79	1	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1811	79	2	using	use	VERB
gist-1811	79	3	corpora	corpora	NOUN
gist-1811	79	4	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	79	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1811	79	6	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1811	79	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	79	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1811	79	10	need	need	VERB
gist-1811	79	11	to	to	PART
gist-1811	79	12	consider	consider	VERB
gist-1811	79	13	the	the	DET
gist-1811	79	14	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	79	15	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	79	16	english	english	ADJ
gist-1811	79	17	level	level	NOUN
gist-1811	79	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	79	19	the	the	DET
gist-1811	79	20	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	79	21	they	they	PRON
gist-1811	79	22	need	need	VERB
gist-1811	79	23	to	to	PART
gist-1811	79	24	carry	carry	VERB
gist-1811	79	25	out	out	ADP
gist-1811	79	26	tasks	task	NOUN
gist-1811	79	27	with	with	ADP
gist-1811	79	28	them	they	PRON
gist-1811	79	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	80	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	80	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-1811	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	80	4	the	the	DET
gist-1811	80	5	proposed	propose	VERB
gist-1811	80	6	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	80	7	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	80	8	must	must	AUX
gist-1811	80	9	match	match	VERB
gist-1811	80	10	the	the	DET
gist-1811	80	11	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	80	12	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	80	13	needs	need	NOUN
gist-1811	80	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	80	15	background	background	NOUN
gist-1811	80	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1811	80	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	81	1	it	it	PRON
gist-1811	81	2	may	may	AUX
gist-1811	81	3	appear	appear	VERB
gist-1811	81	4	at	at	ADP
gist-1811	81	5	first	first	ADV
gist-1811	81	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	81	7	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	81	8	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	81	9	are	be	AUX
gist-1811	81	10	limited	limit	VERB
gist-1811	81	11	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	81	12	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	81	13	at	at	ADP
gist-1811	81	14	the	the	DET
gist-1811	81	15	upper	upper	ADJ
gist-1811	81	16	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
gist-1811	81	17	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1811	81	18	advanced	advanced	ADJ
gist-1811	81	19	levels	level	NOUN
gist-1811	81	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	81	21	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1811	81	22	this	this	PRON
gist-1811	81	23	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	81	24	not	not	PART
gist-1811	81	25	true	true	ADJ
gist-1811	81	26	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	81	27	o’keeffe	o’keeffe	PROPN
gist-1811	81	28	et	et	PROPN
gist-1811	81	29	al	al	PROPN
gist-1811	81	30	.	.	PROPN
gist-1811	81	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	81	32	2007	2007	NUM
gist-1811	81	33	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	81	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	82	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	82	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1811	82	3	can	can	AUX
gist-1811	82	4	prepare	prepare	VERB
gist-1811	82	5	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	82	6	by	by	ADP
gist-1811	82	7	manipulating	manipulate	VERB
gist-1811	82	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	82	9	organizing	organize	VERB
gist-1811	82	10	the	the	DET
gist-1811	82	11	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	82	12	according	accord	VERB
gist-1811	82	13	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	82	14	the	the	DET
gist-1811	82	15	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	82	16	’	’	PART
gist-1811	82	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-1811	82	18	level	level	NOUN
gist-1811	82	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	82	20	the	the	DET
gist-1811	82	21	objectives	objective	NOUN
gist-1811	82	22	established	establish	VERB
gist-1811	82	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	83	1	using	use	VERB
gist-1811	83	2	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	83	3	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	83	4	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	83	5	materials	material	NOUN
gist-1811	83	6	becomes	become	VERB
gist-1811	83	7	more	more	ADV
gist-1811	83	8	important	important	ADJ
gist-1811	83	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	83	10	countries	country	NOUN
gist-1811	83	11	where	where	SCONJ
gist-1811	83	12	english	english	PROPN
gist-1811	83	13	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	83	14	taught	teach	VERB
gist-1811	83	15	as	as	ADP
gist-1811	83	16	a	a	DET
gist-1811	83	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1811	83	18	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	83	19	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1811	83	20	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	83	21	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	83	22	those	those	DET
gist-1811	83	23	countries	country	NOUN
gist-1811	83	24	have	have	AUX
gist-1811	83	25	limited	limit	VERB
gist-1811	83	26	access	access	NOUN
gist-1811	83	27	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	83	28	the	the	DET
gist-1811	83	29	target	target	NOUN
gist-1811	83	30	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	83	31	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	83	32	esayas	esayas	NOUN
gist-1811	83	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	83	34	2019	2019	NUM
gist-1811	83	35	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	83	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	84	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	84	2	line	line	NOUN
gist-1811	84	3	with	with	ADP
gist-1811	84	4	this	this	DET
gist-1811	84	5	idea	idea	NOUN
gist-1811	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	84	7	yilmaz	yilmaz	PROPN
gist-1811	84	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	84	9	koban	koban	PROPN
gist-1811	84	10	koc	koc	PROPN
gist-1811	84	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	84	12	2020	2020	NUM
gist-1811	84	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	84	14	reported	report	VERB
gist-1811	84	15	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	84	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	84	17	countries	country	NOUN
gist-1811	84	18	where	where	SCONJ
gist-1811	84	19	english	english	PROPN
gist-1811	84	20	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	84	21	taught	teach	VERB
gist-1811	84	22	as	as	ADP
gist-1811	84	23	a	a	DET
gist-1811	84	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1811	84	25	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	84	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	84	27	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	84	28	can	can	AUX
gist-1811	84	29	produce	produce	VERB
gist-1811	84	30	target	target	NOUN
gist-1811	84	31	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	84	32	items	item	NOUN
gist-1811	84	33	more	more	ADV
gist-1811	84	34	quickly	quickly	ADV
gist-1811	84	35	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	84	36	seem	seem	VERB
gist-1811	84	37	more	more	ADV
gist-1811	84	38	natural	natural	ADJ
gist-1811	84	39	by	by	ADP
gist-1811	84	40	utilizing	utilize	VERB
gist-1811	84	41	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	84	42	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	84	43	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	84	44	materials	material	NOUN
gist-1811	84	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	85	1	by	by	ADP
gist-1811	85	2	providing	provide	VERB
gist-1811	85	3	authentic	authentic	ADJ
gist-1811	85	4	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	85	5	examples	example	NOUN
gist-1811	85	6	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	85	7	getasew	getasew	NOUN
gist-1811	85	8	chanie	chanie	PROPN
gist-1811	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	85	10	yinager	yinager	NOUN
gist-1811	85	11	teklesellassie	teklesellassie	NOUN
gist-1811	85	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	85	13	mitiku	mitiku	PROPN
gist-1811	85	14	tasisa	tasisa	NOUN
gist-1811	85	15	dinsa	dinsa	PROPN
gist-1811	85	16	128	128	NUM
gist-1811	85	17	no	no	NOUN
gist-1811	85	18	.	.	NOUN
gist-1811	85	19	29	29	NUM
gist-1811	85	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	85	21	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	85	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	85	23	aiding	aid	VERB
gist-1811	85	24	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	85	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	85	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	85	27	this	this	DET
gist-1811	85	28	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	85	29	allows	allow	VERB
gist-1811	85	30	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	85	31	to	to	PART
gist-1811	85	32	learn	learn	VERB
gist-1811	85	33	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1811	85	34	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	85	35	works	work	VERB
gist-1811	85	36	through	through	ADP
gist-1811	85	37	access	access	NOUN
gist-1811	85	38	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	85	39	authentic	authentic	ADJ
gist-1811	85	40	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	85	41	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	85	42	that	that	PRON
gist-1811	85	43	are	be	AUX
gist-1811	85	44	stored	store	VERB
gist-1811	85	45	electronically	electronically	ADV
gist-1811	85	46	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	85	47	braun	braun	NOUN
gist-1811	85	48	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	85	49	2007	2007	NUM
gist-1811	85	50	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	85	51	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	86	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
gist-1811	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	86	3	corpora	corpora	PROPN
gist-1811	86	4	are	be	AUX
gist-1811	86	5	not	not	PART
gist-1811	86	6	commonly	commonly	ADV
gist-1811	86	7	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	86	8	as	as	ADP
gist-1811	86	9	a	a	DET
gist-1811	86	10	means	means	NOUN
gist-1811	86	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	86	12	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	86	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	86	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	86	15	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	86	16	contexts	contexts	NOUN
gist-1811	86	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	86	18	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
gist-1811	86	19	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	86	20	lakew	lakew	NOUN
gist-1811	86	21	et	et	PROPN
gist-1811	86	22	al	al	PROPN
gist-1811	86	23	.	.	PROPN
gist-1811	86	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	86	25	2021	2021	NUM
gist-1811	86	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	86	27	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1811	86	28	consequently	consequently	ADV
gist-1811	86	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	86	30	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	86	31	have	have	VERB
gist-1811	86	32	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
gist-1811	86	33	exposure	exposure	NOUN
gist-1811	86	34	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	86	35	authentic	authentic	ADJ
gist-1811	86	36	english	english	PROPN
gist-1811	86	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	87	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	87	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1811	87	3	material	material	NOUN
gist-1811	87	4	serves	serve	VERB
gist-1811	87	5	as	as	ADP
gist-1811	87	6	the	the	DET
gist-1811	87	7	source	source	NOUN
gist-1811	87	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	87	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1811	87	10	input	input	NOUN
gist-1811	87	11	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	87	12	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	87	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	87	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	87	16	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	87	17	are	be	AUX
gist-1811	87	18	only	only	ADV
gist-1811	87	19	given	give	VERB
gist-1811	87	20	examples	example	NOUN
gist-1811	87	21	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	87	22	a	a	DET
gist-1811	87	23	target	target	NOUN
gist-1811	87	24	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1811	87	25	that	that	PRON
gist-1811	87	26	the	the	DET
gist-1811	87	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1811	87	28	has	have	AUX
gist-1811	87	29	made	make	VERB
gist-1811	87	30	up	up	ADP
gist-1811	87	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	88	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-1811	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	88	3	adapting	adapt	VERB
gist-1811	88	4	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	88	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	88	6	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	88	7	real	real	ADJ
gist-1811	88	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	88	9	world	world	NOUN
gist-1811	88	10	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1811	88	11	may	may	AUX
gist-1811	88	12	be	be	AUX
gist-1811	88	13	challenging	challenge	VERB
gist-1811	88	14	if	if	SCONJ
gist-1811	88	15	it	it	PRON
gist-1811	88	16	relies	rely	VERB
gist-1811	88	17	too	too	ADV
gist-1811	88	18	heavily	heavily	ADV
gist-1811	88	19	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	88	20	textbook	textbook	NOUN
gist-1811	88	21	english	english	PROPN
gist-1811	88	22	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1811	88	23	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	88	24	taught	teach	VERB
gist-1811	88	25	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	88	26	controlled	control	VERB
gist-1811	88	27	environments	environment	NOUN
gist-1811	88	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	89	1	a	a	DET
gist-1811	89	2	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	89	3	by	by	ADP
gist-1811	89	4	adem	adem	PROPN
gist-1811	89	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	89	6	berkessa	berkessa	NOUN
gist-1811	89	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	89	8	2022	2022	NUM
gist-1811	89	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	89	10	confirmed	confirm	VERB
gist-1811	89	11	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	89	12	actual	actual	ADJ
gist-1811	89	13	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1811	89	14	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-1811	89	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	89	16	the	the	DET
gist-1811	89	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1811	89	18	did	do	AUX
gist-1811	89	19	not	not	PART
gist-1811	89	20	align	align	VERB
gist-1811	89	21	with	with	ADP
gist-1811	89	22	the	the	DET
gist-1811	89	23	principles	principle	NOUN
gist-1811	89	24	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	89	25	communicative	communicative	ADJ
gist-1811	89	26	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	89	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	89	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	89	29	which	which	PRON
gist-1811	89	30	include	include	VERB
gist-1811	89	31	using	use	VERB
gist-1811	89	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	89	33	practicing	practice	VERB
gist-1811	89	34	authentic	authentic	ADJ
gist-1811	89	35	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	89	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	90	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
gist-1811	90	2	its	its	PRON
gist-1811	90	3	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-1811	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	90	5	the	the	DET
gist-1811	90	6	applications	application	NOUN
gist-1811	90	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	90	8	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	90	9	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	90	10	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	90	11	research	research	NOUN
gist-1811	90	12	have	have	AUX
gist-1811	90	13	remained	remain	VERB
gist-1811	90	14	limited	limited	ADJ
gist-1811	90	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	90	16	spoken	spoken	ADJ
gist-1811	90	17	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	90	18	corpus	corpus	PROPN
gist-1811	90	19	research	research	NOUN
gist-1811	90	20	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	90	21	de	de	X
gist-1811	90	22	cock	cock	NOUN
gist-1811	90	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	90	24	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1811	90	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	90	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	91	1	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1811	91	2	that	that	PRON
gist-1811	91	3	have	have	AUX
gist-1811	91	4	previously	previously	ADV
gist-1811	91	5	been	be	AUX
gist-1811	91	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-1811	91	7	have	have	AUX
gist-1811	91	8	paid	pay	VERB
gist-1811	91	9	little	little	ADJ
gist-1811	91	10	attention	attention	NOUN
gist-1811	91	11	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	91	12	using	use	VERB
gist-1811	91	13	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	91	14	tools	tool	NOUN
gist-1811	91	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	91	16	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	91	17	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	91	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	91	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	92	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1811	92	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
gist-1811	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	92	4	there	there	PRON
gist-1811	92	5	is	be	VERB
gist-1811	92	6	clearly	clearly	ADV
gist-1811	92	7	an	an	DET
gist-1811	92	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gist-1811	92	9	gap	gap	NOUN
gist-1811	92	10	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1811	92	11	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1811	92	12	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	92	13	corpora	corpora	PROPN
gist-1811	92	14	have	have	AUX
gist-1811	92	15	failed	fail	VERB
gist-1811	92	16	to	to	PART
gist-1811	92	17	consider	consider	VERB
gist-1811	92	18	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	92	19	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	92	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	93	1	many	many	ADJ
gist-1811	93	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	93	3	them	they	PRON
gist-1811	93	4	have	have	AUX
gist-1811	93	5	attempted	attempt	VERB
gist-1811	93	6	to	to	PART
gist-1811	93	7	conduct	conduct	VERB
gist-1811	93	8	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1811	93	9	by	by	ADP
gist-1811	93	10	combining	combine	VERB
gist-1811	93	11	corpus	corpu	NOUN
gist-1811	93	12	with	with	ADP
gist-1811	93	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-1811	93	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	93	15	johns	johns	PROPN
gist-1811	93	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	93	17	1991	1991	NUM
gist-1811	93	18	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1811	93	19	boulton	boulton	PROPN
gist-1811	93	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	93	21	2009	2009	NUM
gist-1811	93	22	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	93	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	93	24	collocation	collocation	NOUN
gist-1811	93	25	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	93	26	vyatkina	vyatkina	NOUN
gist-1811	93	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	93	28	2016	2016	NUM
gist-1811	93	29	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	93	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	93	31	prepositions	preposition	NOUN
gist-1811	93	32	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	93	33	boontam	boontam	PROPN
gist-1811	93	34	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	93	35	phoocharoensil	phoocharoensil	NOUN
gist-1811	93	36	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	93	37	2018	2018	NUM
gist-1811	93	38	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	93	39	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	93	40	writing	write	VERB
gist-1811	93	41	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	93	42	levchenko	levchenko	NOUN
gist-1811	93	43	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	93	44	2017	2017	NUM
gist-1811	93	45	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1811	93	46	birhan	birhan	PROPN
gist-1811	93	47	et	et	PROPN
gist-1811	93	48	al	al	PROPN
gist-1811	93	49	.	.	PROPN
gist-1811	93	50	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	93	51	2021	2021	NUM
gist-1811	93	52	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1811	93	53	yoon	yoon	PROPN
gist-1811	93	54	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	93	55	hirevela	hirevela	PROPN
gist-1811	93	56	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1811	93	57	2004	2004	NUM
gist-1811	93	58	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	93	59	boulton	boulton	PROPN
gist-1811	93	60	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	93	61	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1811	93	62	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	93	63	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	93	64	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-1811	93	65	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	93	66	geluso	geluso	PROPN
gist-1811	93	67	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	93	68	yamaguchi	yamaguchi	PROPN
gist-1811	93	69	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	93	70	2014	2014	NUM
gist-1811	93	71	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	93	72	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	94	1	a	a	DET
gist-1811	94	2	local	local	ADJ
gist-1811	94	3	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	94	4	by	by	ADP
gist-1811	94	5	lakew	lakew	PROPN
gist-1811	94	6	et	et	PROPN
gist-1811	94	7	al	al	PROPN
gist-1811	94	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	94	9	2021	2021	NUM
gist-1811	94	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	94	11	aimed	aim	VERB
gist-1811	94	12	to	to	PART
gist-1811	94	13	examine	examine	VERB
gist-1811	94	14	the	the	DET
gist-1811	94	15	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-1811	94	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	94	17	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	94	18	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	94	19	informed	inform	VERB
gist-1811	94	20	spoken	spoken	ADJ
gist-1811	94	21	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-1811	94	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	94	23	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	94	24	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	94	25	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	94	26	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	94	27	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	94	28	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	94	29	production	production	NOUN
gist-1811	94	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	94	31	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	94	32	the	the	DET
gist-1811	94	33	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-1811	94	34	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	94	35	the	the	DET
gist-1811	94	36	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	94	37	revealed	reveal	VERB
gist-1811	94	38	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	94	39	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	94	40	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	94	41	informed	inform	VERB
gist-1811	94	42	spoken	spoken	ADJ
gist-1811	94	43	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-1811	94	44	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	94	45	enhanced	enhance	VERB
gist-1811	94	46	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	94	47	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	94	48	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	94	49	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	94	50	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	94	51	production	production	NOUN
gist-1811	94	52	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	95	1	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-1811	95	2	the	the	DET
gist-1811	95	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gist-1811	95	4	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	95	5	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-1811	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	95	7	few	few	ADJ
gist-1811	95	8	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1811	95	9	have	have	AUX
gist-1811	95	10	focused	focus	VERB
gist-1811	95	11	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	95	12	the	the	DET
gist-1811	95	13	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-1811	95	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	95	15	the	the	DET
gist-1811	95	16	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	95	17	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	95	18	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	95	19	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	95	20	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	95	21	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	95	22	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	95	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	95	24	geluso	geluso	NOUN
gist-1811	95	25	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	95	26	yamaguch	yamaguch	PROPN
gist-1811	95	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	95	28	2014	2014	NUM
gist-1811	95	29	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1811	95	30	sahin	sahin	PROPN
gist-1811	95	31	kizil	kizil	PROPN
gist-1811	95	32	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	95	33	savran	savran	NOUN
gist-1811	95	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	95	35	2018	2018	NUM
gist-1811	95	36	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	95	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	96	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	96	2	this	this	DET
gist-1811	96	3	reason	reason	NOUN
gist-1811	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	96	5	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1811	96	6	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	96	7	the	the	DET
gist-1811	96	8	application	application	NOUN
gist-1811	96	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	96	10	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	96	11	into	into	ADP
gist-1811	96	12	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	96	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	96	14	need	need	VERB
gist-1811	96	15	to	to	PART
gist-1811	96	16	be	be	AUX
gist-1811	96	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-1811	96	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	97	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	97	2	the	the	DET
gist-1811	97	3	same	same	ADJ
gist-1811	97	4	vein	vein	NOUN
gist-1811	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	97	6	de	de	X
gist-1811	97	7	cock	cock	NOUN
gist-1811	97	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	97	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1811	97	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	97	11	suggested	suggest	VERB
gist-1811	97	12	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	97	13	further	far	ADV
gist-1811	97	14	must	must	AUX
gist-1811	97	15	be	be	AUX
gist-1811	97	16	done	do	VERB
gist-1811	97	17	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	97	18	spoken	spoken	ADJ
gist-1811	97	19	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	97	20	corpora	corpora	PROPN
gist-1811	97	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	98	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	98	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-1811	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	98	4	cobb	cobb	PROPN
gist-1811	98	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	98	6	boulton	boulton	PROPN
gist-1811	98	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	98	8	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1811	98	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	98	10	highlighted	highlight	VERB
gist-1811	98	11	the	the	DET
gist-1811	98	12	necessity	necessity	NOUN
gist-1811	98	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	98	14	conducting	conduct	VERB
gist-1811	98	15	research	research	NOUN
gist-1811	98	16	that	that	PRON
gist-1811	98	17	integrates	integrate	VERB
gist-1811	98	18	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	98	19	techniques	technique	NOUN
gist-1811	98	20	into	into	ADP
gist-1811	98	21	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	98	22	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	98	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	98	24	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	98	25	an	an	DET
gist-1811	98	26	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	98	27	context	context	NOUN
gist-1811	98	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	98	29	suggested	suggest	VERB
gist-1811	98	30	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	98	31	this	this	DET
gist-1811	98	32	area	area	NOUN
gist-1811	98	33	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	98	34	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	98	35	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	98	36	a	a	DET
gist-1811	98	37	gap	gap	NOUN
gist-1811	98	38	to	to	PART
gist-1811	98	39	be	be	AUX
gist-1811	98	40	filled	fill	VERB
gist-1811	98	41	by	by	ADP
gist-1811	98	42	future	future	ADJ
gist-1811	98	43	research	research	NOUN
gist-1811	98	44	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	99	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-1811	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	99	3	the	the	DET
gist-1811	99	4	objective	objective	NOUN
gist-1811	99	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	99	6	the	the	DET
gist-1811	99	7	current	current	ADJ
gist-1811	99	8	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	99	9	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	99	10	to	to	PART
gist-1811	99	11	address	address	VERB
gist-1811	99	12	this	this	DET
gist-1811	99	13	gap	gap	NOUN
gist-1811	99	14	by	by	ADP
gist-1811	99	15	employing	employ	VERB
gist-1811	99	16	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	99	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	99	18	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	99	19	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	99	20	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	99	21	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	99	22	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	99	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	100	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
gist-1811	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	100	3	this	this	DET
gist-1811	100	4	research	research	NOUN
gist-1811	100	5	aimed	aim	VERB
gist-1811	100	6	to	to	PART
gist-1811	100	7	answer	answer	VERB
gist-1811	100	8	the	the	DET
gist-1811	100	9	following	follow	VERB
gist-1811	100	10	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1811	100	11	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	100	12	1	1	X
gist-1811	100	13	.	.	X
gist-1811	100	14	does	do	AUX
gist-1811	100	15	implementing	implement	VERB
gist-1811	100	16	the	the	DET
gist-1811	100	17	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	100	18	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	100	19	affect	affect	VERB
gist-1811	100	20	undergraduate	undergraduate	PROPN
gist-1811	100	21	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	100	22	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	100	23	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	100	24	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	100	25	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1811	100	26	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	100	27	?	?	PUNCT
gist-1811	101	1	2	2	X
gist-1811	101	2	.	.	X
gist-1811	101	3	what	what	PRON
gist-1811	101	4	are	be	AUX
gist-1811	101	5	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
gist-1811	101	6	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	101	7	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	101	8	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	101	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1811	101	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	101	11	using	use	VERB
gist-1811	101	12	the	the	DET
gist-1811	101	13	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	101	14	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	101	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	101	16	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	101	17	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	101	18	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	101	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	101	20	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	101	21	an	an	DET
gist-1811	101	22	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	101	23	context	context	NOUN
gist-1811	101	24	?	?	PUNCT
gist-1811	102	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
gist-1811	102	2	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	102	3	academic	academic	NOUN
gist-1811	102	4	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	102	5	through	through	ADP
gist-1811	102	6	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	102	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	102	8	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	102	9	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	102	10	129	129	NUM
gist-1811	103	1	no	no	NOUN
gist-1811	103	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-1811	103	3	29	29	NUM
gist-1811	103	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
gist-1811	103	5	research	research	NOUN
gist-1811	103	6	design	design	VERB
gist-1811	103	7	the	the	DET
gist-1811	103	8	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	103	9	employed	employ	VERB
gist-1811	103	10	quasi	quasi	ADJ
gist-1811	103	11	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	103	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
gist-1811	103	13	research	research	NOUN
gist-1811	103	14	with	with	ADP
gist-1811	103	15	an	an	DET
gist-1811	103	16	interrupted	interrupted	ADJ
gist-1811	103	17	time	time	NOUN
gist-1811	103	18	series	series	PROPN
gist-1811	103	19	design	design	NOUN
gist-1811	103	20	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	103	21	single	single	ADJ
gist-1811	103	22	group	group	NOUN
gist-1811	103	23	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	103	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	104	1	an	an	DET
gist-1811	104	2	interrupted	interrupted	ADJ
gist-1811	104	3	time	time	NOUN
gist-1811	104	4	series	series	PROPN
gist-1811	104	5	design	design	NOUN
gist-1811	104	6	involves	involve	VERB
gist-1811	104	7	studying	study	VERB
gist-1811	104	8	one	one	NUM
gist-1811	104	9	group	group	NOUN
gist-1811	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	104	11	obtaining	obtain	VERB
gist-1811	104	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
gist-1811	104	13	pre	pre	ADJ
gist-1811	104	14	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	104	15	test	test	ADJ
gist-1811	104	16	measures	measure	NOUN
gist-1811	104	17	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	104	18	a	a	DET
gist-1811	104	19	period	period	NOUN
gist-1811	104	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	104	21	time	time	NOUN
gist-1811	104	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	104	23	administering	administer	VERB
gist-1811	104	24	an	an	DET
gist-1811	104	25	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	104	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	104	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	104	28	then	then	ADV
gist-1811	104	29	measuring	measure	VERB
gist-1811	104	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gist-1811	104	31	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	104	32	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1811	104	33	post	post	ADJ
gist-1811	104	34	-	-	NOUN
gist-1811	104	35	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1811	104	36	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	104	37	several	several	ADJ
gist-1811	104	38	times	time	NOUN
gist-1811	104	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	105	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	105	2	other	other	ADJ
gist-1811	105	3	words	word	NOUN
gist-1811	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	105	5	this	this	DET
gist-1811	105	6	design	design	NOUN
gist-1811	105	7	involves	involve	VERB
gist-1811	105	8	repeated	repeat	VERB
gist-1811	105	9	observations	observation	NOUN
gist-1811	105	10	before	before	ADP
gist-1811	105	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	105	12	after	after	ADP
gist-1811	105	13	the	the	DET
gist-1811	105	14	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	105	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	105	16	allows	allow	VERB
gist-1811	105	17	the	the	DET
gist-1811	105	18	researcher	researcher	NOUN
gist-1811	105	19	to	to	PART
gist-1811	105	20	observe	observe	VERB
gist-1811	105	21	behavior	behavior	NOUN
gist-1811	105	22	across	across	ADP
gist-1811	105	23	time	time	NOUN
gist-1811	105	24	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	105	25	bordens	bordens	PROPN
gist-1811	105	26	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	105	27	abbott	abbott	PROPN
gist-1811	105	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	105	29	2011	2011	NUM
gist-1811	105	30	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	105	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	106	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	106	2	the	the	DET
gist-1811	106	3	present	present	ADJ
gist-1811	106	4	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	106	6	both	both	CCONJ
gist-1811	106	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gist-1811	106	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	106	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gist-1811	106	10	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	106	11	collection	collection	NOUN
gist-1811	106	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	106	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1811	106	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
gist-1811	106	15	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	106	16	employed	employ	VERB
gist-1811	106	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	107	1	thus	thus	ADV
gist-1811	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	107	3	the	the	DET
gist-1811	107	4	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	107	5	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	107	6	the	the	DET
gist-1811	107	7	mixed	mixed	ADJ
gist-1811	107	8	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1811	107	9	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	107	11	which	which	PRON
gist-1811	107	12	helps	help	VERB
gist-1811	107	13	the	the	DET
gist-1811	107	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gist-1811	107	15	use	use	VERB
gist-1811	107	16	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gist-1811	107	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	107	18	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gist-1811	107	19	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	107	20	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	107	21	better	well	ADV
gist-1811	107	22	understanding	understand	VERB
gist-1811	107	23	the	the	DET
gist-1811	107	24	research	research	NOUN
gist-1811	107	25	problem	problem	NOUN
gist-1811	107	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	108	1	research	research	NOUN
gist-1811	108	2	setting	setting	NOUN
gist-1811	108	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	108	4	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	108	5	the	the	DET
gist-1811	108	6	current	current	ADJ
gist-1811	108	7	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	108	8	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	108	9	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	108	10	fourth	fourth	ADJ
gist-1811	108	11	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	108	12	year	year	NOUN
gist-1811	108	13	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
gist-1811	108	14	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	108	15	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	108	16	at	at	ADP
gist-1811	108	17	mekdela	mekdela	PROPN
gist-1811	108	18	amba	amba	PROPN
gist-1811	108	19	university	university	PROPN
gist-1811	108	20	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	108	21	the	the	DET
gist-1811	108	22	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	108	23	year	year	NOUN
gist-1811	108	24	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	108	25	2023	2023	NUM
gist-1811	108	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	109	1	they	they	PRON
gist-1811	109	2	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	109	3	registered	register	VERB
gist-1811	109	4	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	109	5	the	the	DET
gist-1811	109	6	course	course	NOUN
gist-1811	109	7	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	109	8	seminar	seminar	NOUN
gist-1811	109	9	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	109	10	selected	select	VERB
gist-1811	109	11	topics	topic	NOUN
gist-1811	109	12	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	109	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	110	1	a	a	DET
gist-1811	110	2	total	total	NOUN
gist-1811	110	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	110	4	17	17	NUM
gist-1811	110	5	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	110	6	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	110	7	included	include	VERB
gist-1811	110	8	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	110	9	the	the	DET
gist-1811	110	10	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	110	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	111	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	111	2	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1811	111	3	consisted	consist	VERB
gist-1811	111	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	111	5	11	11	NUM
gist-1811	111	6	males	male	NOUN
gist-1811	111	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	111	8	six	six	NUM
gist-1811	111	9	females	female	NOUN
gist-1811	111	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	112	1	they	they	PRON
gist-1811	112	2	ranged	range	VERB
gist-1811	112	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	112	4	age	age	NOUN
gist-1811	112	5	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	112	6	23	23	NUM
gist-1811	112	7	-	-	SYM
gist-1811	112	8	26	26	NUM
gist-1811	112	9	years	year	NOUN
gist-1811	112	10	old	old	ADJ
gist-1811	112	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	113	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	113	2	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	113	3	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	113	4	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	113	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
gist-1811	113	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-1811	113	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	113	8	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
gist-1811	113	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	113	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	113	11	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-1811	113	12	backgrounds	background	NOUN
gist-1811	113	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	114	1	they	they	PRON
gist-1811	114	2	had	have	VERB
gist-1811	114	3	exposure	exposure	NOUN
gist-1811	114	4	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	114	5	english	english	PROPN
gist-1811	114	6	only	only	ADV
gist-1811	114	7	through	through	ADP
gist-1811	114	8	formal	formal	ADJ
gist-1811	114	9	education	education	NOUN
gist-1811	114	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	115	1	they	they	PRON
gist-1811	115	2	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	115	3	english	english	PROPN
gist-1811	115	4	to	to	PART
gist-1811	115	5	study	study	VERB
gist-1811	115	6	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1811	115	7	at	at	ADP
gist-1811	115	8	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
gist-1811	115	9	level	level	NOUN
gist-1811	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	115	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	115	12	they	they	PRON
gist-1811	115	13	could	could	AUX
gist-1811	115	14	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
gist-1811	115	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	115	16	carry	carry	VERB
gist-1811	115	17	out	out	ADP
gist-1811	115	18	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	115	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	115	20	written	write	VERB
gist-1811	115	21	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	115	22	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	115	23	english	english	PROPN
gist-1811	115	24	despite	despite	SCONJ
gist-1811	115	25	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
gist-1811	115	26	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
gist-1811	115	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	116	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-1811	116	2	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	116	3	the	the	DET
gist-1811	116	4	common	common	ADJ
gist-1811	116	5	european	european	ADJ
gist-1811	116	6	framework	framework	NOUN
gist-1811	116	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	116	8	reference	reference	NOUN
gist-1811	116	9	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	116	10	languages	language	NOUN
gist-1811	116	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	116	12	cefr	cefr	ADJ
gist-1811	116	13	):	):	PUNCT
gist-1811	116	14	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	116	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	116	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1811	116	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	116	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	116	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1811	116	20	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	116	21	council	council	PROPN
gist-1811	116	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	116	23	europe	europe	PROPN
gist-1811	116	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	116	25	2020	2020	NUM
gist-1811	116	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	116	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	116	28	the	the	DET
gist-1811	116	29	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	116	30	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	116	31	level	level	NOUN
gist-1811	116	32	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	116	33	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-1811	116	34	can	can	AUX
gist-1811	116	35	fit	fit	VERB
gist-1811	116	36	into	into	ADP
gist-1811	116	37	b2	b2	NOUN
gist-1811	116	38	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	116	39	upper	upper	ADJ
gist-1811	116	40	intermediate	intermediate	NOUN
gist-1811	116	41	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	116	42	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	117	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	117	2	intact	intact	ADJ
gist-1811	117	3	group	group	NOUN
gist-1811	117	4	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	117	5	directly	directly	ADV
gist-1811	117	6	taken	take	VERB
gist-1811	117	7	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	117	8	the	the	DET
gist-1811	117	9	purpose	purpose	NOUN
gist-1811	117	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	117	11	the	the	DET
gist-1811	117	12	research	research	NOUN
gist-1811	117	13	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1811	117	14	the	the	DET
gist-1811	117	15	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	117	16	employed	employ	VERB
gist-1811	117	17	a	a	DET
gist-1811	117	18	quasi	quasi	ADJ
gist-1811	117	19	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	117	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
gist-1811	117	21	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	117	22	which	which	PRON
gist-1811	117	23	relies	rely	VERB
gist-1811	117	24	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	117	25	intact	intact	ADJ
gist-1811	117	26	group	group	NOUN
gist-1811	117	27	randomization	randomization	NOUN
gist-1811	117	28	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	117	29	creswell	creswell	PROPN
gist-1811	117	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	117	31	2012	2012	NUM
gist-1811	117	32	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	117	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	118	1	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	118	2	collection	collection	NOUN
gist-1811	118	3	instruments	instrument	NOUN
gist-1811	118	4	tests	test	VERB
gist-1811	118	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	118	6	this	this	DET
gist-1811	118	7	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	118	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	118	9	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	118	10	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	118	11	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1811	118	12	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	118	13	the	the	DET
gist-1811	118	14	major	major	ADJ
gist-1811	118	15	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	118	16	collection	collection	NOUN
gist-1811	118	17	tools	tool	NOUN
gist-1811	118	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	119	1	each	each	DET
gist-1811	119	2	participant	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	119	3	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	119	4	asked	ask	VERB
gist-1811	119	5	to	to	PART
gist-1811	119	6	make	make	VERB
gist-1811	119	7	four	four	NUM
gist-1811	119	8	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
gist-1811	119	9	pre	pre	ADJ
gist-1811	119	10	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	119	11	intervention	intervention	ADJ
gist-1811	119	12	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	119	13	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	119	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	119	15	four	four	NUM
gist-1811	119	16	post	post	ADJ
gist-1811	119	17	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	119	18	intervention	intervention	ADJ
gist-1811	119	19	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	119	20	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	119	21	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	119	22	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	119	23	issues	issue	NOUN
gist-1811	119	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	120	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	120	2	pre	pre	ADJ
gist-1811	120	3	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	120	4	intervention	intervention	ADJ
gist-1811	120	5	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	120	6	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	120	7	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	120	8	aimed	aim	VERB
gist-1811	120	9	to	to	PART
gist-1811	120	10	examine	examine	VERB
gist-1811	120	11	the	the	DET
gist-1811	120	12	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	120	13	’	’	PART
gist-1811	120	14	current	current	ADJ
gist-1811	120	15	level	level	NOUN
gist-1811	120	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	120	17	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	120	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-1811	120	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	121	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
gist-1811	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	121	3	post	post	ADJ
gist-1811	121	4	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	121	5	intervention	intervention	ADJ
gist-1811	121	6	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	121	7	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	121	8	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	121	9	administered	administer	VERB
gist-1811	121	10	to	to	PART
gist-1811	121	11	determine	determine	VERB
gist-1811	121	12	the	the	DET
gist-1811	121	13	getasew	getasew	NOUN
gist-1811	121	14	chanie	chanie	PROPN
gist-1811	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	121	16	yinager	yinager	NOUN
gist-1811	121	17	teklesellassie	teklesellassie	NOUN
gist-1811	122	1	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	122	2	mitiku	mitiku	PROPN
gist-1811	122	3	tasisa	tasisa	NOUN
gist-1811	122	4	dinsa	dinsa	VERB
gist-1811	122	5	130	130	NUM
gist-1811	122	6	no	no	NOUN
gist-1811	122	7	.	.	NOUN
gist-1811	123	1	29	29	NUM
gist-1811	123	2	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-1811	123	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	123	4	the	the	DET
gist-1811	123	5	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	123	6	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	123	7	the	the	DET
gist-1811	123	8	dependent	dependent	ADJ
gist-1811	123	9	variable	variable	NOUN
gist-1811	123	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	124	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	124	2	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	124	3	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	124	4	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	124	5	informative	informative	ADJ
gist-1811	124	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	124	7	argumentative	argumentative	ADJ
gist-1811	124	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	125	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	125	2	time	time	NOUN
gist-1811	125	3	allotted	allot	VERB
gist-1811	125	4	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	125	5	each	each	DET
gist-1811	125	6	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	125	7	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	125	8	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	125	9	seven	seven	NUM
gist-1811	125	10	minutes	minute	NOUN
gist-1811	125	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	126	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	126	2	topics	topic	NOUN
gist-1811	126	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	126	4	the	the	DET
gist-1811	126	5	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	126	6	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	126	7	include	include	VERB
gist-1811	126	8	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	126	9	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	126	10	reasons	reason	NOUN
gist-1811	126	11	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	126	12	university	university	NOUN
gist-1811	126	13	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	126	14	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	126	15	drop	drop	VERB
gist-1811	126	16	out	out	ADP
gist-1811	126	17	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	126	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	126	19	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	126	20	living	live	VERB
gist-1811	126	21	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	126	22	countryside	countryside	NOUN
gist-1811	126	23	versus	versus	ADP
gist-1811	126	24	living	live	VERB
gist-1811	126	25	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	126	26	urban	urban	ADJ
gist-1811	126	27	areas	area	NOUN
gist-1811	126	28	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	126	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	126	30	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	126	31	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-1811	126	32	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	126	33	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	126	34	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	126	35	failure	failure	NOUN
gist-1811	126	36	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	126	37	university	university	NOUN
gist-1811	126	38	entrance	entrance	NOUN
gist-1811	126	39	examination	examination	NOUN
gist-1811	126	40	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	126	41	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	126	42	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	126	43	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	126	44	controlling	control	VERB
gist-1811	126	45	university	university	NOUN
gist-1811	126	46	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	126	47	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	126	48	way	way	NOUN
gist-1811	126	49	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	126	50	life	life	NOUN
gist-1811	126	51	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	126	52	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	127	1	it	it	PRON
gist-1811	127	2	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	127	3	supposed	suppose	VERB
gist-1811	127	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	127	5	the	the	DET
gist-1811	127	6	contents	content	NOUN
gist-1811	127	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	127	8	these	these	DET
gist-1811	127	9	topics	topic	NOUN
gist-1811	127	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	127	11	the	the	DET
gist-1811	127	12	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	127	13	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	127	14	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	127	15	familiar	familiar	ADJ
gist-1811	127	16	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	127	17	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	127	18	at	at	ADP
gist-1811	127	19	university	university	NOUN
gist-1811	127	20	level	level	NOUN
gist-1811	127	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	128	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	128	2	contents	content	NOUN
gist-1811	128	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	128	4	the	the	DET
gist-1811	128	5	preand	preand	NOUN
gist-1811	128	6	post	post	ADJ
gist-1811	128	7	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	128	8	intervention	intervention	ADJ
gist-1811	128	9	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	128	10	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	128	11	related	relate	VERB
gist-1811	128	12	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1811	128	13	not	not	PART
gist-1811	128	14	identical	identical	ADJ
gist-1811	128	15	topics	topic	NOUN
gist-1811	128	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	129	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	129	2	interval	interval	NOUN
gist-1811	129	3	between	between	ADP
gist-1811	129	4	each	each	DET
gist-1811	129	5	pre	pre	NOUN
gist-1811	129	6	-	-	NOUN
gist-1811	129	7	test	test	NOUN
gist-1811	129	8	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	129	9	one	one	NUM
gist-1811	129	10	week	week	NOUN
gist-1811	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	129	12	which	which	PRON
gist-1811	129	13	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	129	14	deemed	deem	VERB
gist-1811	129	15	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
gist-1811	129	16	to	to	PART
gist-1811	129	17	establish	establish	VERB
gist-1811	129	18	a	a	DET
gist-1811	129	19	baseline	baseline	ADJ
gist-1811	129	20	measurement	measurement	NOUN
gist-1811	129	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	129	22	assess	assess	VERB
gist-1811	129	23	any	any	DET
gist-1811	129	24	natural	natural	ADJ
gist-1811	129	25	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
gist-1811	129	26	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1811	129	27	trends	trend	NOUN
gist-1811	129	28	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	129	29	the	the	DET
gist-1811	129	30	dependent	dependent	ADJ
gist-1811	129	31	variable	variable	NOUN
gist-1811	129	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	130	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
gist-1811	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	130	3	the	the	DET
gist-1811	130	4	interval	interval	NOUN
gist-1811	130	5	between	between	ADP
gist-1811	130	6	the	the	DET
gist-1811	130	7	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
gist-1811	130	8	post	post	NOUN
gist-1811	130	9	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	130	10	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1811	130	11	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	130	12	one	one	NUM
gist-1811	130	13	week	week	NOUN
gist-1811	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	130	15	considered	consider	VERB
gist-1811	130	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gist-1811	130	17	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	130	18	tracking	track	VERB
gist-1811	130	19	immediate	immediate	ADJ
gist-1811	130	20	changes	change	NOUN
gist-1811	130	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	131	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gist-1811	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	131	3	there	there	PRON
gist-1811	131	4	was	be	VERB
gist-1811	131	5	a	a	DET
gist-1811	131	6	6	6	NUM
gist-1811	131	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	131	8	week	week	NOUN
gist-1811	131	9	gap	gap	NOUN
gist-1811	131	10	between	between	ADP
gist-1811	131	11	the	the	DET
gist-1811	131	12	pre	pre	NOUN
gist-1811	131	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	131	14	postintervention	postintervention	NOUN
gist-1811	131	15	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	131	16	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	131	17	test	test	NOUN
gist-1811	131	18	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1811	131	19	the	the	DET
gist-1811	131	20	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	131	21	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	131	22	took	take	VERB
gist-1811	131	23	6	6	NUM
gist-1811	131	24	weeks	week	NOUN
gist-1811	131	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	131	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	131	27	the	the	DET
gist-1811	131	28	first	first	ADJ
gist-1811	131	29	post	post	NOUN
gist-1811	131	30	-	-	NOUN
gist-1811	131	31	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	131	32	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	131	33	administered	administer	VERB
gist-1811	131	34	immediately	immediately	ADV
gist-1811	131	35	after	after	ADP
gist-1811	131	36	the	the	DET
gist-1811	131	37	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	131	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	132	1	prior	prior	ADV
gist-1811	132	2	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	132	3	the	the	DET
gist-1811	132	4	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	132	6	the	the	DET
gist-1811	132	7	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	132	8	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	132	9	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1811	132	10	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	132	11	piloted	pilot	VERB
gist-1811	132	12	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	132	13	a	a	DET
gist-1811	132	14	pilot	pilot	NOUN
gist-1811	132	15	group	group	NOUN
gist-1811	132	16	to	to	PART
gist-1811	132	17	identify	identify	VERB
gist-1811	132	18	any	any	DET
gist-1811	132	19	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
gist-1811	132	20	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	132	21	the	the	DET
gist-1811	132	22	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
gist-1811	132	23	level	level	NOUN
gist-1811	132	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	132	25	make	make	VERB
gist-1811	132	26	possible	possible	ADJ
gist-1811	132	27	improvements	improvement	NOUN
gist-1811	132	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	133	1	then	then	ADV
gist-1811	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	133	3	the	the	DET
gist-1811	133	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
gist-1811	133	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	133	6	the	the	DET
gist-1811	133	7	pre	pre	NOUN
gist-1811	133	8	-	-	NOUN
gist-1811	133	9	test	test	NOUN
gist-1811	133	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	133	11	post	post	ADJ
gist-1811	133	12	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	133	13	test	test	ADJ
gist-1811	133	14	results	result	NOUN
gist-1811	133	15	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	133	16	assessed	assess	VERB
gist-1811	133	17	using	use	VERB
gist-1811	133	18	test	test	NOUN
gist-1811	133	19	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	133	20	retest	retest	NOUN
gist-1811	133	21	reliability	reliability	NOUN
gist-1811	133	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	134	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
gist-1811	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	134	3	the	the	DET
gist-1811	134	4	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
gist-1811	134	5	’s	’s	PART
gist-1811	134	6	alpha	alpha	NOUN
gist-1811	134	7	test	test	NOUN
gist-1811	134	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	134	9	reliability	reliability	NOUN
gist-1811	134	10	results	result	NOUN
gist-1811	134	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	134	12	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	134	13	the	the	DET
gist-1811	134	14	pre	pre	NOUN
gist-1811	134	15	-	-	NOUN
gist-1811	134	16	test	test	NOUN
gist-1811	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	134	18	α	α	X
gist-1811	134	19	=	=	SYM
gist-1811	134	20	.901	.901	NUM
gist-1811	134	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	134	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	134	23	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	134	24	the	the	DET
gist-1811	134	25	post	post	NOUN
gist-1811	134	26	-	-	NOUN
gist-1811	134	27	test	test	NOUN
gist-1811	134	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	134	29	α	α	NOUN
gist-1811	134	30	=	=	SYM
gist-1811	134	31	.861	.861	NUM
gist-1811	134	32	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	134	33	showed	show	VERB
gist-1811	134	34	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	134	35	the	the	DET
gist-1811	134	36	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1811	134	37	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	134	38	reliable	reliable	ADJ
gist-1811	134	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	135	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	135	2	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	135	3	’	’	PART
gist-1811	135	4	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	135	5	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	135	6	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	135	7	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	135	8	audio	audio	NOUN
gist-1811	135	9	recorded	record	VERB
gist-1811	135	10	during	during	ADP
gist-1811	135	11	the	the	DET
gist-1811	135	12	test	test	NOUN
gist-1811	135	13	administration	administration	NOUN
gist-1811	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	135	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	135	16	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	135	17	scores	score	NOUN
gist-1811	135	18	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	135	19	assessed	assess	VERB
gist-1811	135	20	using	use	VERB
gist-1811	135	21	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
gist-1811	135	22	that	that	PRON
gist-1811	135	23	focus	focus	VERB
gist-1811	135	24	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	135	25	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	135	26	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-1811	135	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	136	1	a	a	DET
gist-1811	136	2	rubric	rubric	NOUN
gist-1811	136	3	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	136	4	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	136	5	the	the	DET
gist-1811	136	6	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
gist-1811	136	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	136	8	the	the	DET
gist-1811	136	9	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	136	10	band	band	NOUN
gist-1811	136	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	136	12	the	the	DET
gist-1811	136	13	international	international	ADJ
gist-1811	136	14	english	english	ADJ
gist-1811	136	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	136	16	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1811	136	17	system	system	NOUN
gist-1811	136	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	136	19	ielts	ielts	PROPN
gist-1811	136	20	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	136	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	136	22	british	british	PROPN
gist-1811	136	23	council	council	PROPN
gist-1811	136	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	136	25	2024	2024	NUM
gist-1811	136	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	136	27	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	136	28	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	136	29	to	to	PART
gist-1811	136	30	assess	assess	VERB
gist-1811	136	31	the	the	DET
gist-1811	136	32	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	136	33	’	’	PART
gist-1811	136	34	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	136	35	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-1811	136	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	137	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	137	2	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	137	3	band	band	NOUN
gist-1811	137	4	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
gist-1811	137	5	include	include	VERB
gist-1811	137	6	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1811	137	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	137	8	coherence	coherence	NOUN
gist-1811	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	137	10	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
gist-1811	137	11	range	range	NOUN
gist-1811	137	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	137	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1811	137	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	137	15	lexical	lexical	ADJ
gist-1811	137	16	resources	resource	NOUN
gist-1811	137	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	137	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	137	19	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1811	137	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	138	1	two	two	NUM
gist-1811	138	2	senior	senior	ADJ
gist-1811	138	3	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	138	4	university	university	NOUN
gist-1811	138	5	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
gist-1811	138	6	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	138	7	given	give	VERB
gist-1811	138	8	the	the	DET
gist-1811	138	9	recorded	record	VERB
gist-1811	138	10	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	138	11	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	138	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	138	13	the	the	DET
gist-1811	138	14	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	138	15	to	to	PART
gist-1811	138	16	score	score	VERB
gist-1811	138	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	139	1	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	139	2	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	139	3	the	the	DET
gist-1811	139	4	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	139	5	band	band	NOUN
gist-1811	139	6	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
gist-1811	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	139	8	the	the	DET
gist-1811	139	9	two	two	NUM
gist-1811	139	10	raters	rater	NOUN
gist-1811	139	11	marked	mark	VERB
gist-1811	139	12	the	the	DET
gist-1811	139	13	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	139	14	’	’	PART
gist-1811	139	15	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	139	16	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	139	17	independently	independently	ADV
gist-1811	139	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	140	1	orientation	orientation	NOUN
gist-1811	140	2	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	140	3	given	give	VERB
gist-1811	140	4	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	140	5	raters	rater	NOUN
gist-1811	140	6	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-1811	140	7	the	the	DET
gist-1811	140	8	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	140	9	band	band	NOUN
gist-1811	140	10	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
gist-1811	140	11	to	to	PART
gist-1811	140	12	help	help	VERB
gist-1811	140	13	them	they	PRON
gist-1811	140	14	develop	develop	VERB
gist-1811	140	15	a	a	DET
gist-1811	140	16	shared	share	VERB
gist-1811	140	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-1811	140	18	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	140	19	the	the	DET
gist-1811	140	20	scale	scale	NOUN
gist-1811	140	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	141	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-1811	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	141	3	inter	inter	ADJ
gist-1811	141	4	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	141	5	rater	rater	ADJ
gist-1811	141	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
gist-1811	141	7	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	141	8	computed	compute	VERB
gist-1811	141	9	using	use	VERB
gist-1811	141	10	pearson	pearson	PROPN
gist-1811	141	11	’s	’s	PART
gist-1811	141	12	correlations	correlation	NOUN
gist-1811	141	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	141	14	pearson	pearson	PROPN
gist-1811	141	15	’s	’s	PART
gist-1811	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	141	17	r	r	NOUN
gist-1811	141	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	141	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	141	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	141	21	the	the	DET
gist-1811	141	22	result	result	NOUN
gist-1811	141	23	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	141	24	0.75	0.75	NUM
gist-1811	141	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	141	26	indicating	indicate	VERB
gist-1811	141	27	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	141	28	it	it	PRON
gist-1811	141	29	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	141	30	reliable	reliable	ADJ
gist-1811	141	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	142	1	post	post	ADJ
gist-1811	142	2	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	142	3	instruction	instruction	ADJ
gist-1811	142	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1811	142	5	this	this	DET
gist-1811	142	6	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	142	7	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	142	8	a	a	DET
gist-1811	142	9	post	post	ADJ
gist-1811	142	10	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	142	11	intervention	intervention	ADJ
gist-1811	142	12	perception	perception	NOUN
gist-1811	142	13	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1811	142	14	to	to	PART
gist-1811	142	15	gather	gather	VERB
gist-1811	142	16	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	142	17	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	142	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1811	142	19	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	142	20	the	the	DET
gist-1811	142	21	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	142	22	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	142	23	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	142	24	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	142	25	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	142	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	142	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	143	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	143	2	perception	perception	NOUN
gist-1811	143	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1811	143	4	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	143	5	adapted	adapt	VERB
gist-1811	143	6	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	143	7	yoon	yoon	PROPN
gist-1811	143	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	143	9	hirvela	hirvela	PROPN
gist-1811	143	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	143	11	2004	2004	NUM
gist-1811	143	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	143	14	who	who	PRON
gist-1811	143	15	assessed	assess	VERB
gist-1811	143	16	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-1811	143	17	student	student	NOUN
gist-1811	143	18	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
gist-1811	143	19	toward	toward	ADP
gist-1811	143	20	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	143	21	use	use	NOUN
gist-1811	143	22	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	143	23	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-1811	143	24	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-1811	143	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	144	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	144	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1811	144	3	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	144	4	perception	perception	NOUN
gist-1811	144	5	consists	consist	VERB
gist-1811	144	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	144	7	18	18	NUM
gist-1811	144	8	items	item	NOUN
gist-1811	144	9	that	that	PRON
gist-1811	144	10	deal	deal	VERB
gist-1811	144	11	with	with	ADP
gist-1811	144	12	the	the	DET
gist-1811	144	13	use	use	NOUN
gist-1811	144	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	144	15	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	144	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	144	17	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1811	144	18	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	144	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	144	21	the	the	DET
gist-1811	144	22	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
gist-1811	144	23	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	144	24	the	the	DET
gist-1811	144	25	use	use	NOUN
gist-1811	144	26	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	144	27	the	the	DET
gist-1811	144	28	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	144	29	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	144	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	145	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	145	2	majority	majority	NOUN
gist-1811	145	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	145	4	the	the	DET
gist-1811	145	5	items	item	NOUN
gist-1811	145	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	145	7	16	16	NUM
gist-1811	145	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	145	9	18	18	NUM
gist-1811	145	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	145	11	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	145	12	positively	positively	ADV
gist-1811	145	13	worded	word	VERB
gist-1811	145	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	146	1	all	all	DET
gist-1811	146	2	the	the	DET
gist-1811	146	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1811	146	4	items	item	NOUN
gist-1811	146	5	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	146	6	closed	closed	ADJ
gist-1811	146	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	146	8	ended	end	VERB
gist-1811	146	9	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1811	146	10	which	which	PRON
gist-1811	146	11	could	could	AUX
gist-1811	146	12	yield	yield	VERB
gist-1811	146	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
gist-1811	146	14	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	146	15	academic	academic	NOUN
gist-1811	146	16	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	146	17	through	through	ADP
gist-1811	146	18	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	146	19	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	146	20	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	146	21	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	146	22	131	131	NUM
gist-1811	146	23	no	no	NOUN
gist-1811	146	24	.	.	PROPN
gist-1811	146	25	29	29	NUM
gist-1811	146	26	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gist-1811	146	27	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	146	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	147	1	after	after	SCONJ
gist-1811	147	2	the	the	DET
gist-1811	147	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1811	147	4	items	item	NOUN
gist-1811	147	5	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	147	6	constructed	construct	VERB
gist-1811	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	147	8	it	it	PRON
gist-1811	147	9	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	147	10	reviewed	review	VERB
gist-1811	147	11	by	by	ADP
gist-1811	147	12	two	two	NUM
gist-1811	147	13	scholars	scholar	NOUN
gist-1811	147	14	who	who	PRON
gist-1811	147	15	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	147	16	specialized	specialize	VERB
gist-1811	147	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	147	18	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1811	147	19	english	english	PROPN
gist-1811	147	20	as	as	ADP
gist-1811	147	21	a	a	DET
gist-1811	147	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1811	147	23	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	147	24	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	147	25	tefl	tefl	NOUN
gist-1811	147	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	147	27	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	147	28	content	content	NOUN
gist-1811	147	29	validity	validity	NOUN
gist-1811	147	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	148	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	148	2	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
gist-1811	148	3	basically	basically	ADV
gist-1811	148	4	agreed	agree	VERB
gist-1811	148	5	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	148	6	the	the	DET
gist-1811	148	7	contents	content	NOUN
gist-1811	148	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	148	9	most	most	ADJ
gist-1811	148	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	148	11	the	the	DET
gist-1811	148	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1811	148	13	items	item	NOUN
gist-1811	148	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	149	1	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	149	2	degree	degree	NOUN
gist-1811	149	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	149	4	agreement	agreement	NOUN
gist-1811	149	5	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	149	6	estimated	estimate	VERB
gist-1811	149	7	to	to	PART
gist-1811	149	8	be	be	AUX
gist-1811	149	9	78	78	NUM
gist-1811	149	10	%	%	NOUN
gist-1811	149	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	150	1	among	among	ADP
gist-1811	150	2	18	18	NUM
gist-1811	150	3	items	item	NOUN
gist-1811	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	150	5	improvements	improvement	NOUN
gist-1811	150	6	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	150	7	made	make	VERB
gist-1811	150	8	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	150	9	four	four	NUM
gist-1811	150	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	150	11	the	the	DET
gist-1811	150	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1811	150	13	items	item	NOUN
gist-1811	150	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	151	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-1811	151	2	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	151	3	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	151	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gist-1811	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	151	6	two	two	NUM
gist-1811	151	7	items	item	NOUN
gist-1811	151	8	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	151	9	found	find	VERB
gist-1811	151	10	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
gist-1811	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	151	12	left	leave	VERB
gist-1811	151	13	out	out	ADP
gist-1811	151	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	151	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	151	16	replaced	replace	VERB
gist-1811	151	17	with	with	ADP
gist-1811	151	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gist-1811	151	19	ones	one	NOUN
gist-1811	151	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	152	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	152	2	other	other	ADJ
gist-1811	152	3	two	two	NUM
gist-1811	152	4	items	item	NOUN
gist-1811	152	5	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	152	6	revised	revise	VERB
gist-1811	152	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	152	8	a	a	DET
gist-1811	152	9	way	way	NOUN
gist-1811	152	10	that	that	PRON
gist-1811	152	11	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	152	12	simple	simple	ADJ
gist-1811	152	13	to	to	PART
gist-1811	152	14	understand	understand	VERB
gist-1811	152	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	153	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	153	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-1811	153	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	153	4	the	the	DET
gist-1811	153	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1811	153	6	’s	’s	PART
gist-1811	153	7	internal	internal	ADJ
gist-1811	153	8	reliability	reliability	NOUN
gist-1811	153	9	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	153	10	checked	check	VERB
gist-1811	153	11	using	use	VERB
gist-1811	153	12	the	the	DET
gist-1811	153	13	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
gist-1811	153	14	’s	’s	PART
gist-1811	153	15	alpha	alpha	NOUN
gist-1811	153	16	test	test	NOUN
gist-1811	153	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	153	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	153	19	the	the	DET
gist-1811	153	20	result	result	NOUN
gist-1811	153	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	153	22	α	α	NOUN
gist-1811	153	23	=	=	SYM
gist-1811	153	24	.861	.861	NUM
gist-1811	153	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	153	26	showed	show	VERB
gist-1811	153	27	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	153	28	the	the	DET
gist-1811	153	29	perception	perception	NOUN
gist-1811	153	30	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1811	153	31	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	153	32	reliable	reliable	ADJ
gist-1811	153	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	154	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	154	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1811	154	3	items	item	NOUN
gist-1811	154	4	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	154	5	presented	present	VERB
gist-1811	154	6	as	as	ADP
gist-1811	154	7	likert	likert	NOUN
gist-1811	154	8	scales	scale	NOUN
gist-1811	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	154	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	154	11	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	154	12	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	154	13	asked	ask	VERB
gist-1811	154	14	to	to	PART
gist-1811	154	15	indicate	indicate	VERB
gist-1811	154	16	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	154	17	levels	level	NOUN
gist-1811	154	18	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	154	19	agreement	agreement	NOUN
gist-1811	154	20	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	154	21	a	a	DET
gist-1811	154	22	5	5	NUM
gist-1811	154	23	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	154	24	point	point	NOUN
gist-1811	154	25	likert	likert	ADJ
gist-1811	154	26	scale	scale	NOUN
gist-1811	154	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	154	28	where	where	SCONJ
gist-1811	154	29	1	1	NUM
gist-1811	154	30	represents	represents	AUX
gist-1811	154	31	strongly	strongly	ADV
gist-1811	154	32	disagree	disagree	VERB
gist-1811	154	33	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	154	34	5	5	NUM
gist-1811	154	35	represents	represent	VERB
gist-1811	154	36	strongly	strongly	ADV
gist-1811	154	37	agree	agree	VERB
gist-1811	154	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	155	1	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	155	2	’	’	PART
gist-1811	155	3	reflective	reflective	ADJ
gist-1811	155	4	journals	journal	NOUN
gist-1811	155	5	reflective	reflective	ADJ
gist-1811	155	6	journals	journal	NOUN
gist-1811	155	7	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	155	8	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	155	9	to	to	PART
gist-1811	155	10	collect	collect	VERB
gist-1811	155	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gist-1811	155	12	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	155	13	about	about	ADP
gist-1811	155	14	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	155	15	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	155	16	feelings	feeling	NOUN
gist-1811	155	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	155	18	thoughts	thought	NOUN
gist-1811	155	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	155	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	155	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1811	155	22	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	155	23	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	155	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	155	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	156	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	156	2	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	156	3	’	’	PART
gist-1811	156	4	reflective	reflective	ADJ
gist-1811	156	5	journals	journal	NOUN
gist-1811	156	6	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	156	7	collected	collect	VERB
gist-1811	156	8	throughout	throughout	ADP
gist-1811	156	9	the	the	DET
gist-1811	156	10	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	156	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	156	12	which	which	PRON
gist-1811	156	13	lasted	last	VERB
gist-1811	156	14	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	156	15	six	six	NUM
gist-1811	156	16	weeks	week	NOUN
gist-1811	156	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	156	18	to	to	PART
gist-1811	156	19	obtain	obtain	VERB
gist-1811	156	20	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	156	21	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	156	22	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	156	23	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	156	24	reactions	reaction	NOUN
gist-1811	156	25	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1811	156	26	working	work	VERB
gist-1811	156	27	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	156	28	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	156	29	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	156	30	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	156	31	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	156	32	tasks	task	NOUN
gist-1811	156	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	157	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	157	2	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	157	3	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	157	4	n=17	n=17	PROPN
gist-1811	157	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	157	6	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	157	7	requested	request	VERB
gist-1811	157	8	to	to	PART
gist-1811	157	9	keep	keep	VERB
gist-1811	157	10	regular	regular	ADJ
gist-1811	157	11	records	record	NOUN
gist-1811	157	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	157	13	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	157	14	daily	daily	ADJ
gist-1811	157	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1811	157	16	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-1811	157	17	the	the	DET
gist-1811	157	18	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	157	19	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	157	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	158	1	this	this	PRON
gist-1811	158	2	helped	help	VERB
gist-1811	158	3	to	to	PART
gist-1811	158	4	understand	understand	VERB
gist-1811	158	5	the	the	DET
gist-1811	158	6	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	158	7	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	158	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1811	158	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	158	10	the	the	DET
gist-1811	158	11	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	158	12	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	158	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	158	14	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	158	15	own	own	ADJ
gist-1811	158	16	descriptions	description	NOUN
gist-1811	158	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	159	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	159	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-1811	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	159	4	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	159	5	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	159	6	reflective	reflective	ADJ
gist-1811	159	7	journals	journal	NOUN
gist-1811	159	8	provided	provide	VERB
gist-1811	159	9	a	a	DET
gist-1811	159	10	means	means	NOUN
gist-1811	159	11	to	to	PART
gist-1811	159	12	identify	identify	VERB
gist-1811	159	13	the	the	DET
gist-1811	159	14	hindering	hindering	NOUN
gist-1811	159	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	159	16	contributing	contribute	VERB
gist-1811	159	17	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-1811	159	18	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	159	19	the	the	DET
gist-1811	159	20	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	159	21	process	process	NOUN
gist-1811	159	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	160	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
gist-1811	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	160	3	a	a	DET
gist-1811	160	4	checklist	checklist	NOUN
gist-1811	160	5	containing	contain	VERB
gist-1811	160	6	six	six	NUM
gist-1811	160	7	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1811	160	8	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	160	9	designed	design	VERB
gist-1811	160	10	to	to	PART
gist-1811	160	11	guide	guide	VERB
gist-1811	160	12	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	160	13	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	160	14	reflections	reflection	NOUN
gist-1811	160	15	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	160	16	the	the	DET
gist-1811	160	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gist-1811	160	18	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	160	19	the	the	DET
gist-1811	160	20	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	160	21	intervention	intervention	PROPN
gist-1811	160	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	160	23	major	major	ADJ
gist-1811	160	24	problems	problem	NOUN
gist-1811	160	25	encountered	encounter	VERB
gist-1811	160	26	during	during	ADP
gist-1811	160	27	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	160	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	160	29	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	160	30	ways	way	NOUN
gist-1811	160	31	to	to	PART
gist-1811	160	32	improve	improve	VERB
gist-1811	160	33	the	the	DET
gist-1811	160	34	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	160	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	161	1	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	161	2	collection	collection	NOUN
gist-1811	161	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
gist-1811	161	4	the	the	DET
gist-1811	161	5	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	161	6	collection	collection	NOUN
gist-1811	161	7	procedure	procedure	NOUN
gist-1811	161	8	started	start	VERB
gist-1811	161	9	with	with	ADP
gist-1811	161	10	selecting	select	VERB
gist-1811	161	11	the	the	DET
gist-1811	161	12	conveniently	conveniently	ADV
gist-1811	161	13	available	available	ADJ
gist-1811	161	14	university	university	NOUN
gist-1811	161	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	161	16	mekdela	mekdela	PROPN
gist-1811	161	17	amba	amba	PROPN
gist-1811	161	18	university	university	PROPN
gist-1811	161	19	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	161	20	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	161	21	the	the	DET
gist-1811	161	22	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	161	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	161	24	obtaining	obtain	VERB
gist-1811	161	25	permission	permission	NOUN
gist-1811	161	26	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	161	27	the	the	DET
gist-1811	161	28	university	university	NOUN
gist-1811	161	29	through	through	ADP
gist-1811	161	30	a	a	DET
gist-1811	161	31	formal	formal	ADJ
gist-1811	161	32	letter	letter	NOUN
gist-1811	161	33	approved	approve	VERB
gist-1811	161	34	by	by	ADP
gist-1811	161	35	bahir	bahir	PROPN
gist-1811	161	36	dar	dar	PROPN
gist-1811	161	37	university	university	PROPN
gist-1811	161	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	162	1	this	this	PRON
gist-1811	162	2	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	162	3	followed	follow	VERB
gist-1811	162	4	by	by	ADP
gist-1811	162	5	receiving	receive	VERB
gist-1811	162	6	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	162	7	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	162	8	consent	consent	NOUN
gist-1811	162	9	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	162	10	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-1811	162	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	163	1	once	once	SCONJ
gist-1811	163	2	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	163	3	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	163	4	given	give	VERB
gist-1811	163	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gist-1811	163	6	orientation	orientation	NOUN
gist-1811	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	163	8	pre	pre	ADJ
gist-1811	163	9	-	-	NOUN
gist-1811	163	10	intervention	intervention	ADJ
gist-1811	163	11	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	163	12	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	163	13	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	163	14	administered	administer	VERB
gist-1811	163	15	to	to	PART
gist-1811	163	16	determine	determine	VERB
gist-1811	163	17	the	the	DET
gist-1811	163	18	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	163	19	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	163	20	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	163	21	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	163	22	/	/	SYM
gist-1811	163	23	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	163	24	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	163	25	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	163	26	before	before	ADP
gist-1811	163	27	the	the	DET
gist-1811	163	28	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	163	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	164	1	then	then	ADV
gist-1811	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	164	3	the	the	DET
gist-1811	164	4	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	164	5	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	164	6	given	give	VERB
gist-1811	164	7	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	164	8	six	six	NUM
gist-1811	164	9	weeks	week	NOUN
gist-1811	164	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	165	1	after	after	ADP
gist-1811	165	2	the	the	DET
gist-1811	165	3	completion	completion	NOUN
gist-1811	165	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	165	5	the	the	DET
gist-1811	165	6	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	165	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	165	8	post	post	ADJ
gist-1811	165	9	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	165	10	intervention	intervention	ADJ
gist-1811	165	11	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	165	12	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	165	13	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	165	14	administered	administer	VERB
gist-1811	165	15	to	to	PART
gist-1811	165	16	determine	determine	VERB
gist-1811	165	17	the	the	DET
gist-1811	165	18	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1811	165	19	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	165	20	the	the	DET
gist-1811	165	21	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	165	22	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	165	23	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	165	24	the	the	DET
gist-1811	165	25	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	165	26	’	’	PART
gist-1811	165	27	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	165	28	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	165	29	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	165	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	166	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	166	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-1811	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	166	4	the	the	DET
gist-1811	166	5	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	166	6	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	166	7	completed	complete	VERB
gist-1811	166	8	a	a	DET
gist-1811	166	9	post	post	ADJ
gist-1811	166	10	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	166	11	intervention	intervention	ADJ
gist-1811	166	12	perception	perception	NOUN
gist-1811	166	13	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1811	166	14	immediately	immediately	ADV
gist-1811	166	15	after	after	ADP
gist-1811	166	16	the	the	DET
gist-1811	166	17	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	166	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	167	1	to	to	PART
gist-1811	167	2	substantiate	substantiate	VERB
gist-1811	167	3	the	the	DET
gist-1811	167	4	perception	perception	NOUN
gist-1811	167	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1811	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	167	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gist-1811	167	8	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	167	9	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	167	10	getasew	getasew	PROPN
gist-1811	167	11	chanie	chanie	PROPN
gist-1811	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	167	13	yinager	yinager	NOUN
gist-1811	167	14	teklesellassie	teklesellassie	NOUN
gist-1811	167	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	167	16	mitiku	mitiku	PROPN
gist-1811	167	17	tasisa	tasisa	NOUN
gist-1811	167	18	dinsa	dinsa	PROPN
gist-1811	167	19	132	132	NUM
gist-1811	167	20	no	no	NOUN
gist-1811	167	21	.	.	PROPN
gist-1811	167	22	29	29	NUM
gist-1811	167	23	collected	collect	VERB
gist-1811	167	24	via	via	ADP
gist-1811	167	25	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	167	26	’	’	PART
gist-1811	167	27	reflective	reflective	ADJ
gist-1811	167	28	journals	journal	NOUN
gist-1811	167	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	168	1	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	168	2	recorded	record	VERB
gist-1811	168	3	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	168	4	daily	daily	ADJ
gist-1811	168	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1811	168	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	168	7	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1811	168	8	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	168	9	through	through	ADP
gist-1811	168	10	the	the	DET
gist-1811	168	11	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	168	12	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	168	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	169	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	169	2	english	english	PROPN
gist-1811	169	3	version	version	NOUN
gist-1811	169	4	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	169	5	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	169	6	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	169	7	both	both	CCONJ
gist-1811	169	8	the	the	DET
gist-1811	169	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1811	169	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	169	11	the	the	DET
gist-1811	169	12	reflective	reflective	ADJ
gist-1811	169	13	journals	journal	NOUN
gist-1811	169	14	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1811	169	15	the	the	DET
gist-1811	169	16	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	169	17	had	have	VERB
gist-1811	169	18	different	different	ADJ
gist-1811	169	19	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-1811	169	20	backgrounds	background	NOUN
gist-1811	169	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	170	1	corpus	corpus	PROPN
gist-1811	170	2	material	material	NOUN
gist-1811	170	3	design	design	NOUN
gist-1811	170	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	170	5	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	170	6	the	the	DET
gist-1811	170	7	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	170	8	selection	selection	NOUN
gist-1811	170	9	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	170	10	the	the	DET
gist-1811	170	11	first	first	ADJ
gist-1811	170	12	step	step	NOUN
gist-1811	170	13	that	that	PRON
gist-1811	170	14	had	have	AUX
gist-1811	170	15	been	be	AUX
gist-1811	170	16	performed	perform	VERB
gist-1811	170	17	before	before	SCONJ
gist-1811	170	18	the	the	DET
gist-1811	170	19	actual	actual	ADJ
gist-1811	170	20	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	170	21	began	begin	VERB
gist-1811	170	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	171	1	a	a	DET
gist-1811	171	2	specialized	specialized	ADJ
gist-1811	171	3	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	171	4	that	that	PRON
gist-1811	171	5	focuses	focus	VERB
gist-1811	171	6	mainly	mainly	ADV
gist-1811	171	7	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	171	8	the	the	DET
gist-1811	171	9	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	171	10	genre	genre	NOUN
gist-1811	171	11	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	171	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gist-1811	171	13	to	to	PART
gist-1811	171	14	study	study	VERB
gist-1811	171	15	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	171	16	spoken	spoken	ADJ
gist-1811	171	17	english	english	PROPN
gist-1811	171	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	172	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
gist-1811	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	172	3	the	the	DET
gist-1811	172	4	michigan	michigan	PROPN
gist-1811	172	5	corpus	corpus	PROPN
gist-1811	172	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	172	7	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	172	8	spoken	spoken	ADJ
gist-1811	172	9	english	english	PROPN
gist-1811	172	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	172	11	micase	micase	PROPN
gist-1811	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	172	13	2002	2002	NUM
gist-1811	172	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	172	15	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	172	16	selected	select	VERB
gist-1811	172	17	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	172	18	the	the	DET
gist-1811	172	19	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	172	20	under	under	ADP
gist-1811	172	21	investigation	investigation	NOUN
gist-1811	172	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	173	1	this	this	DET
gist-1811	173	2	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	173	3	contains	contain	VERB
gist-1811	173	4	a	a	DET
gist-1811	173	5	total	total	NOUN
gist-1811	173	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	173	7	152	152	NUM
gist-1811	173	8	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-1811	173	9	events	event	NOUN
gist-1811	173	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	173	11	containing	contain	VERB
gist-1811	173	12	examples	example	NOUN
gist-1811	173	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	173	14	virtually	virtually	ADV
gist-1811	173	15	every	every	DET
gist-1811	173	16	kind	kind	NOUN
gist-1811	173	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	173	18	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-1811	173	19	event	event	NOUN
gist-1811	173	20	that	that	PRON
gist-1811	173	21	occurs	occur	VERB
gist-1811	173	22	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	173	23	a	a	DET
gist-1811	173	24	university	university	NOUN
gist-1811	173	25	campus	campus	NOUN
gist-1811	173	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	174	1	this	this	DET
gist-1811	174	2	wide	wide	ADJ
gist-1811	174	3	variety	variety	NOUN
gist-1811	174	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	174	5	speeches	speech	NOUN
gist-1811	174	6	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	174	7	recorded	record	VERB
gist-1811	174	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	174	9	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
gist-1811	174	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	175	1	it	it	PRON
gist-1811	175	2	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	175	3	a	a	DET
gist-1811	175	4	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	175	5	composed	compose	VERB
gist-1811	175	6	entirely	entirely	ADV
gist-1811	175	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	175	8	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	175	9	spoken	spoken	ADJ
gist-1811	175	10	english	english	PROPN
gist-1811	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	175	12	providing	provide	VERB
gist-1811	175	13	the	the	DET
gist-1811	175	14	best	good	ADJ
gist-1811	175	15	possible	possible	ADJ
gist-1811	175	16	snapshot	snapshot	NOUN
gist-1811	175	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	175	18	the	the	DET
gist-1811	175	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	175	20	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	175	21	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	175	22	a	a	DET
gist-1811	175	23	university	university	NOUN
gist-1811	175	24	context	context	NOUN
gist-1811	175	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	176	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	176	2	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	176	3	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	176	4	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	176	5	as	as	ADP
gist-1811	176	6	a	a	DET
gist-1811	176	7	source	source	NOUN
gist-1811	176	8	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	176	9	two	two	NUM
gist-1811	176	10	types	type	NOUN
gist-1811	176	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	176	12	information	information	NOUN
gist-1811	176	13	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	176	14	expression	expression	NOUN
gist-1811	176	15	frequency	frequency	NOUN
gist-1811	176	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	176	17	expression	expression	NOUN
gist-1811	176	18	context	context	NOUN
gist-1811	176	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	177	1	frequency	frequency	NOUN
gist-1811	177	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	177	3	the	the	DET
gist-1811	177	4	expressions	expression	NOUN
gist-1811	177	5	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	177	6	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	177	7	to	to	PART
gist-1811	177	8	select	select	VERB
gist-1811	177	9	common	common	ADJ
gist-1811	177	10	expressions	expression	NOUN
gist-1811	177	11	as	as	ADP
gist-1811	177	12	models	model	NOUN
gist-1811	177	13	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	177	14	the	the	DET
gist-1811	177	15	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	177	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	178	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	178	2	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	178	3	also	also	ADV
gist-1811	178	4	provided	provide	VERB
gist-1811	178	5	contextualized	contextualize	VERB
gist-1811	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	178	7	authentic	authentic	ADJ
gist-1811	178	8	examples	example	NOUN
gist-1811	178	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	178	10	the	the	DET
gist-1811	178	11	expressions	expression	NOUN
gist-1811	178	12	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	178	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	179	1	after	after	ADP
gist-1811	179	2	selecting	select	VERB
gist-1811	179	3	the	the	DET
gist-1811	179	4	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	179	6	the	the	DET
gist-1811	179	7	next	next	ADJ
gist-1811	179	8	step	step	NOUN
gist-1811	179	9	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	179	10	identifying	identify	VERB
gist-1811	179	11	target	target	NOUN
gist-1811	179	12	expressions	expression	NOUN
gist-1811	179	13	using	use	VERB
gist-1811	179	14	the	the	DET
gist-1811	179	15	course	course	NOUN
gist-1811	179	16	material	material	NOUN
gist-1811	179	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	179	18	other	other	ADJ
gist-1811	179	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
gist-1811	179	20	materials	material	NOUN
gist-1811	179	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	180	1	we	we	PRON
gist-1811	180	2	collected	collect	VERB
gist-1811	180	3	a	a	DET
gist-1811	180	4	list	list	NOUN
gist-1811	180	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	180	6	the	the	DET
gist-1811	180	7	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	180	8	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	180	9	expressions	expression	NOUN
gist-1811	180	10	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	180	11	greeting	greet	VERB
gist-1811	180	12	audiences	audience	NOUN
gist-1811	180	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	180	14	introducing	introduce	VERB
gist-1811	180	15	oneself	oneself	PRON
gist-1811	180	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	180	17	introducing	introduce	VERB
gist-1811	180	18	the	the	DET
gist-1811	180	19	topic	topic	NOUN
gist-1811	180	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	180	21	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
gist-1811	180	22	points	point	NOUN
gist-1811	180	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	180	24	sequencing	sequence	VERB
gist-1811	180	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
gist-1811	180	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	180	27	expressing	express	VERB
gist-1811	180	28	opinions	opinion	NOUN
gist-1811	180	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	180	30	signalling	signal	VERB
gist-1811	180	31	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
gist-1811	180	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	180	33	summarizing	summarizing	NOUN
gist-1811	180	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	180	35	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	180	36	thanking	thanking	NOUN
gist-1811	180	37	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	180	38	which	which	PRON
gist-1811	180	39	are	be	AUX
gist-1811	180	40	commonly	commonly	ADV
gist-1811	180	41	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	180	42	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	180	43	different	different	ADJ
gist-1811	180	44	sections	section	NOUN
gist-1811	180	45	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	180	46	an	an	DET
gist-1811	180	47	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	180	48	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	180	49	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	180	50	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	181	1	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	181	2	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	181	3	the	the	DET
gist-1811	181	4	lower	low	ADJ
gist-1811	181	5	cut	cut	VERB
gist-1811	181	6	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	181	7	off	off	ADP
gist-1811	181	8	limit	limit	NOUN
gist-1811	181	9	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	181	10	an	an	DET
gist-1811	181	11	expression	expression	NOUN
gist-1811	181	12	to	to	PART
gist-1811	181	13	be	be	AUX
gist-1811	181	14	considered	consider	VERB
gist-1811	181	15	frequent	frequent	ADJ
gist-1811	181	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	181	17	which	which	PRON
gist-1811	181	18	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	181	19	10	10	NUM
gist-1811	181	20	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
gist-1811	181	21	/	/	SYM
gist-1811	181	22	million	million	NUM
gist-1811	181	23	words	word	NOUN
gist-1811	181	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	181	25	according	accord	VERB
gist-1811	181	26	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	181	27	the	the	DET
gist-1811	181	28	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
gist-1811	181	29	proposed	propose	VERB
gist-1811	181	30	by	by	ADP
gist-1811	181	31	bardovi	bardovi	NOUN
gist-1811	181	32	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	181	33	harlig	harlig	PROPN
gist-1811	181	34	et	et	PROPN
gist-1811	181	35	al	al	PROPN
gist-1811	181	36	.	.	PROPN
gist-1811	181	37	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	181	38	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1811	181	39	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	181	40	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	181	41	biber	biber	PROPN
gist-1811	181	42	et	et	PROPN
gist-1811	181	43	al	al	PROPN
gist-1811	181	44	.	.	PROPN
gist-1811	182	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	182	2	1999	1999	NUM
gist-1811	182	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	182	5	the	the	DET
gist-1811	182	6	following	follow	VERB
gist-1811	182	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
gist-1811	182	8	counts	count	NOUN
gist-1811	182	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	182	10	the	the	DET
gist-1811	182	11	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	182	12	expressions	expression	NOUN
gist-1811	182	13	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	182	14	taken	take	VERB
gist-1811	182	15	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	182	16	the	the	DET
gist-1811	182	17	micase	micase	NOUN
gist-1811	182	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	183	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
gist-1811	183	2	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	183	3	academic	academic	NOUN
gist-1811	183	4	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	183	5	through	through	ADP
gist-1811	183	6	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	183	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	183	8	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	183	9	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1811	183	10	133	133	NUM
gist-1811	184	1	no	no	NOUN
gist-1811	184	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-1811	185	1	29	29	NUM
gist-1811	185	2	table	table	NOUN
gist-1811	185	3	1	1	NUM
gist-1811	185	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
gist-1811	185	6	count	count	NOUN
gist-1811	185	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	185	8	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	185	9	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	185	10	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	185	11	micase	micase	NOUN
gist-1811	185	12	focus	focus	NOUN
gist-1811	185	13	expressions	expression	NOUN
gist-1811	185	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	15	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
gist-1811	185	16	pmw	pmw	NOUN
gist-1811	185	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	185	18	micase	micase	NOUN
gist-1811	185	19	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	20	greeting	greeting	NOUN
gist-1811	185	21	audience	audience	NOUN
gist-1811	185	22	good	good	ADJ
gist-1811	185	23	morning	morning	NOUN
gist-1811	185	24	ladies	lady	NOUN
gist-1811	185	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	185	26	gentlemen	gentleman	NOUN
gist-1811	185	27	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	28	14	14	NUM
gist-1811	185	29	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	31	good	good	ADJ
gist-1811	185	32	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN
gist-1811	185	33	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	34	17	17	NUM
gist-1811	185	35	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	36	introducing	introduce	VERB
gist-1811	185	37	oneself	oneself	PRON
gist-1811	185	38	my	my	PRON
gist-1811	185	39	name	name	NOUN
gist-1811	185	40	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	185	41	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	42	18	18	NUM
gist-1811	185	43	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	44	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	45	let	let	VERB
gist-1811	185	46	me	i	PRON
gist-1811	185	47	introduce	introduce	VERB
gist-1811	185	48	myself	myself	PRON
gist-1811	185	49	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	50	11	11	NUM
gist-1811	185	51	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	52	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	53	i	i	PRON
gist-1811	185	54	would	would	AUX
gist-1811	185	55	like	like	VERB
gist-1811	185	56	to	to	PART
gist-1811	185	57	introduce	introduce	VERB
gist-1811	185	58	myself	myself	PRON
gist-1811	185	59	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	60	10	10	NUM
gist-1811	185	61	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	62	announcing	announce	VERB
gist-1811	185	63	the	the	DET
gist-1811	185	64	topic	topic	NOUN
gist-1811	185	65	i	i	PRON
gist-1811	185	66	’m	’m	AUX
gist-1811	185	67	going	go	VERB
gist-1811	185	68	to	to	PART
gist-1811	185	69	talk	talk	VERB
gist-1811	185	70	about	about	ADP
gist-1811	185	71	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	72	12	12	NUM
gist-1811	185	73	+	+	NOUN
gist-1811	185	74	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	75	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	76	i	i	PRON
gist-1811	185	77	want	want	VERB
gist-1811	185	78	to	to	PART
gist-1811	185	79	talk	talk	VERB
gist-1811	185	80	about	about	ADP
gist-1811	185	81	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	82	10	10	NUM
gist-1811	185	83	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	84	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
gist-1811	185	85	points	point	NOUN
gist-1811	185	86	sequencing	sequence	VERB
gist-1811	185	87	ideas	idea	NOUN
gist-1811	185	88	to	to	PART
gist-1811	185	89	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
gist-1811	185	90	this	this	DET
gist-1811	185	91	point	point	NOUN
gist-1811	185	92	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	93	15	15	NUM
gist-1811	185	94	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	95	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	96	let	let	VERB
gist-1811	185	97	me	i	PRON
gist-1811	185	98	give	give	VERB
gist-1811	185	99	you	you	PRON
gist-1811	185	100	an	an	DET
gist-1811	185	101	example	example	NOUN
gist-1811	185	102	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	103	12	12	NUM
gist-1811	185	104	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	105	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	106	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	185	107	example	example	NOUN
gist-1811	185	108	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	109	381	381	NUM
gist-1811	185	110	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	111	first/	first/	NUM
gist-1811	185	112	second/	second/	NUM
gist-1811	185	113	then/	then/	NUM
gist-1811	185	114	next	next	ADV
gist-1811	185	115	i	i	PRON
gist-1811	185	116	will	will	AUX
gist-1811	185	117	explain	explain	VERB
gist-1811	185	118	about	about	ADP
gist-1811	185	119	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	120	11	11	NUM
gist-1811	185	121	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	122	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	123	let	let	VERB
gist-1811	185	124	’s	’s	PRON
gist-1811	185	125	now	now	ADV
gist-1811	185	126	take	take	VERB
gist-1811	185	127	a	a	DET
gist-1811	185	128	look	look	NOUN
gist-1811	185	129	at	at	ADP
gist-1811	185	130	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	131	10	10	NUM
gist-1811	185	132	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	133	expressing	express	VERB
gist-1811	185	134	opinion	opinion	NOUN
gist-1811	185	135	personally	personally	ADV
gist-1811	185	136	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	137	i	i	PRON
gist-1811	185	138	think	think	VERB
gist-1811	185	139	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	140	11	11	NUM
gist-1811	185	141	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	142	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	143	i	i	PRON
gist-1811	185	144	believe	believe	VERB
gist-1811	185	145	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	185	146	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	147	27	27	NUM
gist-1811	185	148	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	149	signalling	signal	VERB
gist-1811	185	150	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gist-1811	185	151	to	to	PART
gist-1811	185	152	conclude	conclude	VERB
gist-1811	185	153	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	154	16	16	NUM
gist-1811	185	155	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	156	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	157	as	as	ADP
gist-1811	185	158	a	a	DET
gist-1811	185	159	final	final	ADJ
gist-1811	185	160	point	point	NOUN
gist-1811	185	161	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	162	10	10	NUM
gist-1811	185	163	+	+	NOUN
gist-1811	185	164	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	165	summarizing	summarize	VERB
gist-1811	185	166	a	a	DET
gist-1811	185	167	point	point	NOUN
gist-1811	185	168	to	to	PART
gist-1811	185	169	summarize	summarize	VERB
gist-1811	185	170	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	171	12	12	NUM
gist-1811	185	172	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	173	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	174	let	let	VERB
gist-1811	185	175	me	i	PRON
gist-1811	185	176	briefly	briefly	ADV
gist-1811	185	177	summarize	summarize	VERB
gist-1811	185	178	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	179	11	11	NUM
gist-1811	185	180	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	181	thanking	thank	VERB
gist-1811	185	182	audience	audience	NOUN
gist-1811	185	183	thank	thank	VERB
gist-1811	185	184	you	you	PRON
gist-1811	185	185	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	186	455	455	NUM
gist-1811	185	187	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	188	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	189	thank	thank	VERB
gist-1811	185	190	you	you	PRON
gist-1811	185	191	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	185	192	your	your	PRON
gist-1811	185	193	attention	attention	NOUN
gist-1811	185	194	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	195	10	10	NUM
gist-1811	185	196	+	+	NOUN
gist-1811	185	197	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	198	after	after	ADP
gist-1811	185	199	identifying	identify	VERB
gist-1811	185	200	the	the	DET
gist-1811	185	201	target	target	NOUN
gist-1811	185	202	expressions	expression	NOUN
gist-1811	185	203	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	185	204	contextualized	contextualize	VERB
gist-1811	185	205	examples	example	NOUN
gist-1811	185	206	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	185	207	the	the	DET
gist-1811	185	208	micase	micase	PROPN
gist-1811	185	209	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	185	210	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	185	211	extracted	extract	VERB
gist-1811	185	212	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	186	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
gist-1811	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	186	3	examples	example	NOUN
gist-1811	186	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	186	5	each	each	PRON
gist-1811	186	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	186	7	the	the	DET
gist-1811	186	8	target	target	NOUN
gist-1811	186	9	expressions	expression	NOUN
gist-1811	186	10	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	186	11	selected	select	VERB
gist-1811	186	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	187	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	187	2	examples	example	NOUN
gist-1811	187	3	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	187	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	187	5	the	the	DET
gist-1811	187	6	form	form	NOUN
gist-1811	187	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	187	8	a	a	DET
gist-1811	187	9	concordance	concordance	NOUN
gist-1811	187	10	line	line	NOUN
gist-1811	187	11	containing	contain	VERB
gist-1811	187	12	the	the	DET
gist-1811	187	13	target	target	NOUN
gist-1811	187	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	187	15	feature	feature	NOUN
gist-1811	187	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	187	17	context	context	NOUN
gist-1811	187	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	188	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gist-1811	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	188	3	the	the	DET
gist-1811	188	4	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	188	5	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	188	6	provided	provide	VERB
gist-1811	188	7	with	with	ADP
gist-1811	188	8	extracts	extract	NOUN
gist-1811	188	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	188	10	model	model	NOUN
gist-1811	188	11	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	188	12	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	188	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	189	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	189	2	example	example	NOUN
gist-1811	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	189	4	the	the	DET
gist-1811	189	5	following	follow	VERB
gist-1811	189	6	concordance	concordance	NOUN
gist-1811	189	7	outputs	output	NOUN
gist-1811	189	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	189	9	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1811	189	10	extracts	extract	NOUN
gist-1811	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	189	12	which	which	PRON
gist-1811	189	13	indicate	indicate	VERB
gist-1811	189	14	topic	topic	NOUN
gist-1811	189	15	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gist-1811	189	16	expressions	expression	NOUN
gist-1811	189	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	189	18	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	189	19	taken	take	VERB
gist-1811	189	20	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	189	21	the	the	DET
gist-1811	189	22	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	189	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	190	1	concordance	concordance	NOUN
gist-1811	190	2	line	line	NOUN
gist-1811	190	3	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	190	4	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	190	5	i	i	PRON
gist-1811	190	6	want	want	VERB
gist-1811	190	7	to	to	PART
gist-1811	190	8	talk	talk	VERB
gist-1811	190	9	about	about	ADP
gist-1811	190	10	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	190	11	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1811	190	12	extract	extract	NOUN
gist-1811	190	13	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	190	14	the	the	DET
gist-1811	190	15	topic	topic	NOUN
gist-1811	190	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gist-1811	190	17	expression	expression	NOUN
gist-1811	190	18	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	190	19	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	190	20	what	what	PRON
gist-1811	190	21	i	i	PRON
gist-1811	190	22	want	want	VERB
gist-1811	190	23	to	to	PART
gist-1811	190	24	talk	talk	VERB
gist-1811	190	25	about	about	ADP
gist-1811	190	26	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	190	27	okay	okay	INTJ
gist-1811	190	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	190	29	then	then	ADV
gist-1811	190	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	190	31	what	what	PRON
gist-1811	190	32	i	i	PRON
gist-1811	190	33	want	want	VERB
gist-1811	190	34	to	to	PART
gist-1811	190	35	talk	talk	VERB
gist-1811	190	36	about	about	ADP
gist-1811	190	37	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	190	38	um	um	INTJ
gist-1811	190	39	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	190	40	a	a	DET
gist-1811	190	41	little	little	ADJ
gist-1811	190	42	bit	bit	NOUN
gist-1811	190	43	about	about	ADP
gist-1811	190	44	the	the	DET
gist-1811	190	45	processes	process	NOUN
gist-1811	190	46	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	190	47	rivers	river	NOUN
gist-1811	190	48	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	190	49	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	190	50	understanding	understand	VERB
gist-1811	190	51	more	more	ADJ
gist-1811	190	52	about	about	ADP
gist-1811	190	53	what	what	PRON
gist-1811	190	54	the	the	DET
gist-1811	190	55	purpose	purpose	NOUN
gist-1811	190	56	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	190	57	a	a	DET
gist-1811	190	58	river	river	NOUN
gist-1811	190	59	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	190	60	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	191	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-1811	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	191	3	rivers	river	NOUN
gist-1811	191	4	are	be	AUX
gist-1811	191	5	basically	basically	ADV
gist-1811	191	6	they	they	PRON
gist-1811	191	7	’re	’re	VERB
gist-1811	191	8	great	great	ADJ
gist-1811	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	191	10	levellers	leveller	VERB
gist-1811	191	11	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	191	12	transport	transport	VERB
gist-1811	191	13	material	material	NOUN
gist-1811	191	14	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	191	15	high	high	ADJ
gist-1811	191	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	191	17	the	the	DET
gist-1811	191	18	landscape	landscape	NOUN
gist-1811	191	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	191	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	191	21	they	they	PRON
gist-1811	191	22	wash	wash	VERB
gist-1811	191	23	it	it	PRON
gist-1811	191	24	out	out	ADP
gist-1811	191	25	to	to	PART
gist-1811	191	26	lower	lower	VERB
gist-1811	191	27	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	191	28	the	the	DET
gist-1811	191	29	landscape	landscape	NOUN
gist-1811	191	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	192	1	so	so	ADV
gist-1811	192	2	they	they	PRON
gist-1811	192	3	’re	’re	AUX
gist-1811	192	4	moving	move	VERB
gist-1811	192	5	this	this	DET
gist-1811	192	6	material	material	NOUN
gist-1811	192	7	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	192	8	upward	upward	ADJ
gist-1811	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	192	10	down	down	ADV
gist-1811	192	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	192	12	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	192	13	lower	low	ADJ
gist-1811	192	14	grounds	ground	NOUN
gist-1811	192	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	192	16	water	water	NOUN
gist-1811	192	17	basins	basin	NOUN
gist-1811	192	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	192	19	then	then	ADV
gist-1811	192	20	...	...	PUNCT
gist-1811	192	21	transcript	transcript	NOUN
gist-1811	192	22	i	i	PRON
gist-1811	192	23	d	d	PROPN
gist-1811	192	24	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	192	25	les425su093	les425su093	PROPN
gist-1811	192	26	getasew	getasew	PROPN
gist-1811	192	27	chanie	chanie	PROPN
gist-1811	192	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	192	29	yinager	yinager	NOUN
gist-1811	192	30	teklesellassie	teklesellassie	NOUN
gist-1811	192	31	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	192	32	mitiku	mitiku	PROPN
gist-1811	192	33	tasisa	tasisa	NOUN
gist-1811	192	34	dinsa	dinsa	PROPN
gist-1811	192	35	134	134	NUM
gist-1811	192	36	no	no	NOUN
gist-1811	192	37	.	.	PROPN
gist-1811	192	38	29	29	NUM
gist-1811	192	39	once	once	SCONJ
gist-1811	192	40	the	the	DET
gist-1811	192	41	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	192	42	samples	sample	NOUN
gist-1811	192	43	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	192	44	selected	select	VERB
gist-1811	192	45	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	192	46	adapted	adapt	VERB
gist-1811	192	47	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	192	48	use	use	NOUN
gist-1811	192	49	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	192	50	the	the	DET
gist-1811	192	51	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1811	192	52	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	192	53	the	the	DET
gist-1811	192	54	next	next	ADJ
gist-1811	192	55	step	step	NOUN
gist-1811	192	56	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	192	57	to	to	PART
gist-1811	192	58	develop	develop	VERB
gist-1811	192	59	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1811	192	60	materials	material	NOUN
gist-1811	192	61	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	192	62	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	192	63	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	193	1	lessons	lesson	NOUN
gist-1811	193	2	that	that	PRON
gist-1811	193	3	provide	provide	VERB
gist-1811	193	4	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	193	5	with	with	ADP
gist-1811	193	6	input	input	NOUN
gist-1811	193	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	193	8	 	 	SPACE
gist-1811	193	9	production	production	NOUN
gist-1811	193	10	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	193	11	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	193	12	designed	design	VERB
gist-1811	193	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	194	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	194	2	lesson	lesson	NOUN
gist-1811	194	3	included	include	VERB
gist-1811	194	4	both	both	DET
gist-1811	194	5	production	production	NOUN
gist-1811	194	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	194	7	focused	focused	ADJ
gist-1811	194	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	194	9	noticing	notice	VERB
gist-1811	194	10	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	194	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	195	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	195	2	the	the	DET
gist-1811	195	3	actual	actual	ADJ
gist-1811	195	4	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	195	6	two	two	NUM
gist-1811	195	7	kinds	kind	NOUN
gist-1811	195	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	195	9	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	195	10	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	195	11	designed	design	VERB
gist-1811	195	12	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	195	13	consciousnessraising	consciousnessraise	VERB
gist-1811	195	14	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	195	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	195	16	production	production	NOUN
gist-1811	195	17	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	195	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	196	1	first	first	ADV
gist-1811	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	196	3	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	196	4	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	196	5	the	the	DET
gist-1811	196	6	inputs	input	NOUN
gist-1811	196	7	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	196	8	the	the	DET
gist-1811	196	9	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	196	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	196	11	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
gist-1811	196	12	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	196	13	raising	raise	VERB
gist-1811	196	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	196	15	noticing	notice	VERB
gist-1811	196	16	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	196	17	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	196	18	designed	design	VERB
gist-1811	196	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	197	1	these	these	DET
gist-1811	197	2	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	197	3	contained	contain	VERB
gist-1811	197	4	concordance	concordance	NOUN
gist-1811	197	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gist-1811	197	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	197	7	model	model	NOUN
gist-1811	197	8	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	197	9	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	197	10	extracts	extract	NOUN
gist-1811	197	11	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	197	12	the	the	DET
gist-1811	197	13	micase	micase	PROPN
gist-1811	197	14	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	197	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	198	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	198	2	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
gist-1811	198	3	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	198	4	raising	raise	VERB
gist-1811	198	5	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	198	6	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	198	7	designed	design	VERB
gist-1811	198	8	to	to	PART
gist-1811	198	9	make	make	VERB
gist-1811	198	10	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	198	11	aware	aware	ADJ
gist-1811	198	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	198	13	the	the	DET
gist-1811	198	14	target	target	NOUN
gist-1811	198	15	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	198	16	expressions	expression	NOUN
gist-1811	198	17	found	find	VERB
gist-1811	198	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	198	19	the	the	DET
gist-1811	198	20	authentic	authentic	ADJ
gist-1811	198	21	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	198	22	use	use	NOUN
gist-1811	198	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	198	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	198	25	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	198	26	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	198	27	asked	ask	VERB
gist-1811	198	28	to	to	PART
gist-1811	198	29	identify	identify	VERB
gist-1811	198	30	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	198	31	analyse	analyse	VERB
gist-1811	198	32	target	target	VERB
gist-1811	198	33	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	198	34	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	198	35	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	198	36	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	198	37	the	the	DET
gist-1811	198	38	spoken	spoken	ADJ
gist-1811	198	39	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
gist-1811	198	40	taken	take	VERB
gist-1811	198	41	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	198	42	the	the	DET
gist-1811	198	43	micase	micase	PROPN
gist-1811	198	44	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	198	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	199	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gist-1811	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	199	3	they	they	PRON
gist-1811	199	4	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	199	5	told	tell	VERB
gist-1811	199	6	to	to	PART
gist-1811	199	7	notice	notice	VERB
gist-1811	199	8	the	the	DET
gist-1811	199	9	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	199	10	features	feature	NOUN
gist-1811	199	11	presented	present	VERB
gist-1811	199	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	199	13	the	the	DET
gist-1811	199	14	concordance	concordance	NOUN
gist-1811	199	15	lines	line	NOUN
gist-1811	199	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	199	17	extracts	extract	NOUN
gist-1811	199	18	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	199	19	model	model	NOUN
gist-1811	199	20	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	199	21	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	199	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	200	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	200	2	example	example	NOUN
gist-1811	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	200	4	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	200	5	worked	work	VERB
gist-1811	200	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	200	7	groups	group	NOUN
gist-1811	200	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	200	9	three	three	NUM
gist-1811	200	10	to	to	PART
gist-1811	200	11	identify	identify	VERB
gist-1811	200	12	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1811	200	13	the	the	DET
gist-1811	200	14	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-1811	200	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	200	16	the	the	DET
gist-1811	200	17	model	model	NOUN
gist-1811	200	18	extracts	extract	NOUN
gist-1811	200	19	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	200	20	the	the	DET
gist-1811	200	21	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	200	22	expressions	expression	NOUN
gist-1811	200	23	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	200	24	the	the	DET
gist-1811	200	25	different	different	ADJ
gist-1811	200	26	stages	stage	NOUN
gist-1811	200	27	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	200	28	the	the	DET
gist-1811	200	29	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	200	30	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	200	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	201	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gist-1811	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	201	3	they	they	PRON
gist-1811	201	4	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	201	5	ordered	order	VERB
gist-1811	201	6	to	to	PART
gist-1811	201	7	underline	underline	VERB
gist-1811	201	8	the	the	DET
gist-1811	201	9	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	201	10	expressions	expression	NOUN
gist-1811	201	11	that	that	PRON
gist-1811	201	12	the	the	DET
gist-1811	201	13	speaker	speaker	NOUN
gist-1811	201	14	uses	use	VERB
gist-1811	201	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	201	16	the	the	DET
gist-1811	201	17	different	different	ADJ
gist-1811	201	18	stages	stage	NOUN
gist-1811	201	19	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	201	20	the	the	DET
gist-1811	201	21	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	201	22	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	201	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	202	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	202	2	another	another	DET
gist-1811	202	3	focused	focused	ADJ
gist-1811	202	4	noticing	notice	VERB
gist-1811	202	5	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	202	7	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	202	8	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	202	9	given	give	VERB
gist-1811	202	10	model	model	NOUN
gist-1811	202	11	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	202	12	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	202	13	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
gist-1811	202	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	202	15	concordance	concordance	NOUN
gist-1811	202	16	lines	line	NOUN
gist-1811	202	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	202	18	which	which	PRON
gist-1811	202	19	contained	contain	VERB
gist-1811	202	20	highlighted	highlight	VERB
gist-1811	202	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	202	22	bolded	bolde	VERB
gist-1811	202	23	target	target	NOUN
gist-1811	202	24	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	202	25	expressions	expression	NOUN
gist-1811	202	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	202	27	engaged	engage	VERB
gist-1811	202	28	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	202	29	noticing	notice	VERB
gist-1811	202	30	the	the	DET
gist-1811	202	31	target	target	NOUN
gist-1811	202	32	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	202	33	expressions	expression	NOUN
gist-1811	202	34	to	to	PART
gist-1811	202	35	observe	observe	VERB
gist-1811	202	36	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1811	202	37	native	native	ADJ
gist-1811	202	38	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-1811	202	39	use	use	VERB
gist-1811	202	40	these	these	DET
gist-1811	202	41	target	target	NOUN
gist-1811	202	42	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	202	43	expressions	expression	NOUN
gist-1811	202	44	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	202	45	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	202	46	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	203	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	203	2	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
gist-1811	203	3	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	203	4	raising	raise	VERB
gist-1811	203	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	203	6	focused	focused	ADJ
gist-1811	203	7	noticing	notice	VERB
gist-1811	203	8	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	203	9	generally	generally	ADV
gist-1811	203	10	provided	provide	VERB
gist-1811	203	11	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	203	12	with	with	ADP
gist-1811	203	13	an	an	DET
gist-1811	203	14	explicit	explicit	ADJ
gist-1811	203	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1811	203	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	203	17	the	the	DET
gist-1811	203	18	target	target	NOUN
gist-1811	203	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	203	20	features	feature	NOUN
gist-1811	203	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	204	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
gist-1811	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	204	3	these	these	DET
gist-1811	204	4	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	204	5	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	204	6	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	204	7	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	204	8	could	could	AUX
gist-1811	204	9	help	help	VERB
gist-1811	204	10	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	204	11	understand	understand	VERB
gist-1811	204	12	essential	essential	ADJ
gist-1811	204	13	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	204	14	to	to	PART
gist-1811	204	15	improve	improve	VERB
gist-1811	204	16	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	204	17	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	204	18	skills/	skills/	NUM
gist-1811	204	19	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	204	20	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	204	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	205	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	205	2	the	the	DET
gist-1811	205	3	production	production	NOUN
gist-1811	205	4	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	205	6	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	205	7	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	205	8	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	205	9	designed	design	VERB
gist-1811	205	10	so	so	SCONJ
gist-1811	205	11	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	205	12	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	205	13	could	could	AUX
gist-1811	205	14	have	have	VERB
gist-1811	205	15	an	an	DET
gist-1811	205	16	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-1811	205	17	to	to	PART
gist-1811	205	18	use	use	VERB
gist-1811	205	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1811	205	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	205	21	the	the	DET
gist-1811	205	22	target	target	NOUN
gist-1811	205	23	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	205	24	features	feature	NOUN
gist-1811	205	25	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1811	205	26	declarative	declarative	ADJ
gist-1811	205	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1811	205	28	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	205	29	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1811	205	30	through	through	ADP
gist-1811	205	31	repeated	repeat	VERB
gist-1811	205	32	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1811	205	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	206	1	this	this	DET
gist-1811	206	2	section	section	NOUN
gist-1811	206	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	206	4	the	the	DET
gist-1811	206	5	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	206	6	lesson	lesson	NOUN
gist-1811	206	7	took	take	VERB
gist-1811	206	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
gist-1811	206	9	longer	long	ADJ
gist-1811	206	10	time	time	NOUN
gist-1811	206	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	207	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	207	2	example	example	NOUN
gist-1811	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	207	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	207	5	the	the	DET
gist-1811	207	6	first	first	ADJ
gist-1811	207	7	section	section	NOUN
gist-1811	207	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	207	9	the	the	DET
gist-1811	207	10	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	207	11	lesson	lesson	NOUN
gist-1811	207	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	207	13	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	207	14	worked	work	VERB
gist-1811	207	15	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	207	16	practicing	practice	VERB
gist-1811	207	17	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1811	207	18	to	to	PART
gist-1811	207	19	greet	greet	VERB
gist-1811	207	20	the	the	DET
gist-1811	207	21	audience	audience	NOUN
gist-1811	207	22	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1811	207	23	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	207	24	the	the	DET
gist-1811	207	25	second	second	ADJ
gist-1811	207	26	section	section	NOUN
gist-1811	207	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	207	28	they	they	PRON
gist-1811	207	29	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	207	30	asked	ask	VERB
gist-1811	207	31	to	to	PART
gist-1811	207	32	announce	announce	VERB
gist-1811	207	33	the	the	DET
gist-1811	207	34	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	207	35	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	207	36	topics	topic	NOUN
gist-1811	207	37	using	use	VERB
gist-1811	207	38	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gist-1811	207	39	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	207	40	expressions	expression	NOUN
gist-1811	207	41	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	207	42	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	207	43	so	so	ADV
gist-1811	207	44	on	on	ADV
gist-1811	207	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	208	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	208	2	the	the	DET
gist-1811	208	3	first	first	ADJ
gist-1811	208	4	time	time	NOUN
gist-1811	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	208	6	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	208	7	consciously	consciously	ADV
gist-1811	208	8	retrieve	retrieve	VERB
gist-1811	208	9	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	208	10	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	208	11	to	to	PART
gist-1811	208	12	produce	produce	VERB
gist-1811	208	13	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-1811	208	14	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1811	208	15	to	to	PART
gist-1811	208	16	make	make	VERB
gist-1811	208	17	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	208	18	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	208	19	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1811	208	20	this	this	PRON
gist-1811	208	21	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	208	22	a	a	DET
gist-1811	208	23	rehearsal	rehearsal	NOUN
gist-1811	208	24	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-1811	208	25	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	208	26	which	which	PRON
gist-1811	208	27	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	208	28	get	get	VERB
gist-1811	208	29	the	the	DET
gist-1811	208	30	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-1811	208	31	to	to	PART
gist-1811	208	32	practice	practice	VERB
gist-1811	208	33	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	208	34	with	with	ADP
gist-1811	208	35	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	208	36	new	new	ADJ
gist-1811	208	37	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	208	38	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	208	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	209	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1811	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	209	3	through	through	ADP
gist-1811	209	4	repeated	repeat	VERB
gist-1811	209	5	exposure	exposure	NOUN
gist-1811	209	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	209	7	use	use	NOUN
gist-1811	209	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	209	9	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	209	10	became	become	VERB
gist-1811	209	11	more	more	ADV
gist-1811	209	12	familiar	familiar	ADJ
gist-1811	209	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	209	14	gradually	gradually	ADV
gist-1811	209	15	developed	develop	VERB
gist-1811	209	16	the	the	DET
gist-1811	209	17	ability	ability	NOUN
gist-1811	209	18	to	to	PART
gist-1811	209	19	retrieve	retrieve	VERB
gist-1811	209	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	209	21	produce	produce	VERB
gist-1811	209	22	them	they	PRON
gist-1811	209	23	automatically	automatically	ADV
gist-1811	209	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	210	1	this	this	PRON
gist-1811	210	2	leads	lead	VERB
gist-1811	210	3	them	they	PRON
gist-1811	210	4	gradually	gradually	ADV
gist-1811	210	5	to	to	PART
gist-1811	210	6	acquire	acquire	VERB
gist-1811	210	7	procedural	procedural	ADJ
gist-1811	210	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1811	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	210	10	possibly	possibly	ADV
gist-1811	210	11	forming	form	VERB
gist-1811	210	12	implicit	implicit	ADJ
gist-1811	210	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1811	210	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	211	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	211	2	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	211	3	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	211	4	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	211	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1811	211	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	211	7	target	target	NOUN
gist-1811	211	8	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	211	9	expressions	expression	NOUN
gist-1811	211	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	211	11	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	211	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	211	13	improved	improve	VERB
gist-1811	211	14	the	the	DET
gist-1811	211	15	sub	sub	NOUN
gist-1811	211	16	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	211	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	211	18	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	211	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	212	1	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1811	212	2	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	212	3	are	be	AUX
gist-1811	212	4	exposed	expose	VERB
gist-1811	212	5	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	212	6	a	a	DET
gist-1811	212	7	wide	wide	ADJ
gist-1811	212	8	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
gist-1811	212	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	212	10	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	212	11	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	212	12	through	through	ADP
gist-1811	212	13	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	212	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	212	15	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	212	16	noticing	noticing	NOUN
gist-1811	212	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	212	18	production	production	NOUN
gist-1811	212	19	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	212	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	212	21	the	the	DET
gist-1811	212	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
gist-1811	212	23	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	212	24	academic	academic	NOUN
gist-1811	212	25	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	212	26	through	through	ADP
gist-1811	212	27	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	212	28	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	212	29	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	212	30	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	212	31	135	135	NUM
gist-1811	212	32	no	no	NOUN
gist-1811	212	33	.	.	PROPN
gist-1811	212	34	29	29	NUM
gist-1811	212	35	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	212	36	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	212	37	may	may	AUX
gist-1811	212	38	help	help	VERB
gist-1811	212	39	improve	improve	VERB
gist-1811	212	40	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1811	212	41	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	212	42	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	212	43	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1811	212	44	repeated	repeat	VERB
gist-1811	212	45	exposure	exposure	NOUN
gist-1811	212	46	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	212	47	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	212	48	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	212	49	allows	allow	VERB
gist-1811	212	50	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-1811	212	51	to	to	PART
gist-1811	212	52	retrieve	retrieve	VERB
gist-1811	212	53	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	212	54	produce	produce	VERB
gist-1811	212	55	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	212	56	chunks	chunk	VERB
gist-1811	212	57	more	more	ADV
gist-1811	212	58	quickly	quickly	ADV
gist-1811	212	59	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	212	60	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
gist-1811	212	61	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-1811	212	62	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1811	212	63	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	212	64	wood	wood	NOUN
gist-1811	212	65	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	212	66	2009	2009	NUM
gist-1811	212	67	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	212	68	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	213	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	213	2	the	the	DET
gist-1811	213	3	current	current	ADJ
gist-1811	213	4	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	213	6	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	213	7	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	213	8	exposed	expose	VERB
gist-1811	213	9	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	213	10	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	213	11	expressions	expression	NOUN
gist-1811	213	12	via	via	ADP
gist-1811	213	13	model	model	NOUN
gist-1811	213	14	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	213	15	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	213	16	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
gist-1811	213	17	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	213	18	the	the	DET
gist-1811	213	19	micase	micase	PROPN
gist-1811	213	20	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	213	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	213	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	213	23	they	they	PRON
gist-1811	213	24	had	have	AUX
gist-1811	213	25	repeated	repeat	VERB
gist-1811	213	26	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	213	27	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	213	28	using	use	VERB
gist-1811	213	29	the	the	DET
gist-1811	213	30	target	target	NOUN
gist-1811	213	31	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	213	32	expressions	expression	NOUN
gist-1811	213	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	213	34	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	213	35	this	this	PRON
gist-1811	213	36	made	make	VERB
gist-1811	213	37	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	213	38	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	213	39	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	213	40	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	213	41	more	more	ADV
gist-1811	213	42	fluent	fluent	ADJ
gist-1811	213	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	214	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gist-1811	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	214	3	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	214	4	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	214	5	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	214	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1811	214	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	214	8	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	214	9	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	214	10	introduces	introduce	NOUN
gist-1811	214	11	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	214	12	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	214	13	a	a	DET
gist-1811	214	14	wide	wide	ADJ
gist-1811	214	15	range	range	NOUN
gist-1811	214	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	214	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
gist-1811	214	18	items	item	NOUN
gist-1811	214	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	214	20	other	other	ADJ
gist-1811	214	21	fixed	fix	VERB
gist-1811	214	22	expressions	expression	NOUN
gist-1811	214	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	214	24	increasing	increase	VERB
gist-1811	214	25	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	214	26	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	214	27	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
gist-1811	214	28	diversity	diversity	NOUN
gist-1811	214	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	215	1	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1811	215	2	also	also	ADV
gist-1811	215	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
gist-1811	215	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	215	5	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	215	6	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	215	7	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	215	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1811	215	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	215	10	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	215	11	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	215	12	positively	positively	ADV
gist-1811	215	13	affects	affect	VERB
gist-1811	215	14	the	the	DET
gist-1811	215	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
gist-1811	215	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	215	17	lexical	lexical	ADJ
gist-1811	215	18	resources	resource	NOUN
gist-1811	215	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	215	20	which	which	PRON
gist-1811	215	21	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	215	22	the	the	DET
gist-1811	215	23	main	main	ADJ
gist-1811	215	24	component	component	NOUN
gist-1811	215	25	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	215	26	the	the	DET
gist-1811	215	27	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	215	28	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-1811	215	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	216	1	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	216	2	who	who	PRON
gist-1811	216	3	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	216	4	treated	treat	VERB
gist-1811	216	5	with	with	ADP
gist-1811	216	6	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	216	7	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	216	8	improved	improve	VERB
gist-1811	216	9	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	216	10	lexical	lexical	ADJ
gist-1811	216	11	resources	resource	NOUN
gist-1811	216	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	216	13	spoken	spoken	ADJ
gist-1811	216	14	english	english	PROPN
gist-1811	216	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	216	16	pan	pan	PROPN
gist-1811	216	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	216	18	2024	2024	NUM
gist-1811	216	19	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1811	216	20	tosun	tosun	NOUN
gist-1811	216	21	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	216	22	sofu	sofu	PROPN
gist-1811	216	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	216	24	2023	2023	NUM
gist-1811	216	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	216	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	217	1	using	use	VERB
gist-1811	217	2	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	217	3	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	217	4	informed	inform	VERB
gist-1811	217	5	spoken	spoken	ADJ
gist-1811	217	6	materials	material	NOUN
gist-1811	217	7	also	also	ADV
gist-1811	217	8	helps	help	VERB
gist-1811	217	9	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	217	10	to	to	PART
gist-1811	217	11	observe	observe	VERB
gist-1811	217	12	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1811	217	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-1811	217	14	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	217	15	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	217	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	217	17	context	context	NOUN
gist-1811	217	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	217	19	allowing	allow	VERB
gist-1811	217	20	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	217	21	to	to	PART
gist-1811	217	22	observe	observe	VERB
gist-1811	217	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	217	24	internalize	internalize	VERB
gist-1811	217	25	correct	correct	ADJ
gist-1811	217	26	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-1811	217	27	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-1811	217	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	218	1	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1811	218	2	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	218	3	are	be	AUX
gist-1811	218	4	exposed	expose	VERB
gist-1811	218	5	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	218	6	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	218	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	218	8	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	218	9	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	218	10	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	218	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	218	12	they	they	PRON
gist-1811	218	13	can	can	AUX
gist-1811	218	14	access	access	VERB
gist-1811	218	15	different	different	ADJ
gist-1811	218	16	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
gist-1811	218	17	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-1811	218	18	that	that	PRON
gist-1811	218	19	they	they	PRON
gist-1811	218	20	may	may	AUX
gist-1811	218	21	not	not	PART
gist-1811	218	22	be	be	AUX
gist-1811	218	23	able	able	ADJ
gist-1811	218	24	to	to	PART
gist-1811	218	25	produce	produce	VERB
gist-1811	218	26	accurately	accurately	ADV
gist-1811	218	27	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	218	28	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	218	29	own	own	ADJ
gist-1811	218	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	219	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gist-1811	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	219	3	using	use	VERB
gist-1811	219	4	prefabricated	prefabricate	VERB
gist-1811	219	5	chunks	chunk	NOUN
gist-1811	219	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	219	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	219	8	reduced	reduce	VERB
gist-1811	219	9	the	the	DET
gist-1811	219	10	rate	rate	NOUN
gist-1811	219	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	219	12	making	make	VERB
gist-1811	219	13	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-1811	219	14	that	that	PRON
gist-1811	219	15	might	might	AUX
gist-1811	219	16	occur	occur	VERB
gist-1811	219	17	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1811	219	18	producing	produce	VERB
gist-1811	219	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	219	20	word	word	NOUN
gist-1811	219	21	by	by	ADP
gist-1811	219	22	word	word	NOUN
gist-1811	219	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	220	1	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-1811	220	2	this	this	PRON
gist-1811	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	220	4	wood	wood	NOUN
gist-1811	220	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	220	6	2009	2009	NUM
gist-1811	220	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	220	8	found	find	VERB
gist-1811	220	9	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	220	10	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-1811	220	11	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	220	12	who	who	PRON
gist-1811	220	13	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	220	14	formulaic	formulaic	PROPN
gist-1811	220	15	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	220	16	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
gist-1811	220	17	increased	increase	VERB
gist-1811	220	18	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1811	220	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	220	20	a	a	DET
gist-1811	220	21	wider	wide	ADJ
gist-1811	220	22	range	range	NOUN
gist-1811	220	23	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	220	24	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
gist-1811	220	25	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-1811	220	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	221	1	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	221	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1811	221	3	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1811	221	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	221	5	this	this	DET
gist-1811	221	6	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	221	8	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gist-1811	221	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	221	10	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gist-1811	221	11	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	221	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1811	221	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
gist-1811	221	14	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	221	15	employed	employ	VERB
gist-1811	221	16	to	to	PART
gist-1811	221	17	analyse	analyse	VERB
gist-1811	221	18	the	the	DET
gist-1811	221	19	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	221	20	obtained	obtain	VERB
gist-1811	221	21	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	221	22	the	the	DET
gist-1811	221	23	research	research	NOUN
gist-1811	221	24	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	221	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	222	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	222	2	one	one	NUM
gist-1811	222	3	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	222	4	way	way	NOUN
gist-1811	222	5	repeatedmeasures	repeatedmeasure	NOUN
gist-1811	222	6	anova	anova	PROPN
gist-1811	222	7	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	222	8	employed	employ	VERB
gist-1811	222	9	to	to	PART
gist-1811	222	10	determine	determine	VERB
gist-1811	222	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
gist-1811	222	12	there	there	PRON
gist-1811	222	13	were	be	VERB
gist-1811	222	14	any	any	DET
gist-1811	222	15	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-1811	222	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	222	17	the	the	DET
gist-1811	222	18	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	222	19	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	222	20	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	222	21	scores	score	NOUN
gist-1811	222	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	222	23	the	the	DET
gist-1811	222	24	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	222	25	before	before	ADP
gist-1811	222	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	222	27	after	after	ADP
gist-1811	222	28	the	the	DET
gist-1811	222	29	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	222	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	223	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	223	2	repeated	repeat	VERB
gist-1811	223	3	measures	measure	NOUN
gist-1811	223	4	anova	anova	PROPN
gist-1811	223	5	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	223	6	include	include	VERB
gist-1811	223	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
gist-1811	223	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gist-1811	223	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	223	10	mean	mean	VERB
gist-1811	223	11	scores	score	NOUN
gist-1811	223	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	223	13	the	the	DET
gist-1811	223	14	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	223	15	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	223	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	223	17	the	the	DET
gist-1811	223	18	four	four	NUM
gist-1811	223	19	pre	pre	ADJ
gist-1811	223	20	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	223	21	intervention	intervention	ADJ
gist-1811	223	22	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	223	23	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	223	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	223	25	four	four	NUM
gist-1811	223	26	postintervention	postintervention	NOUN
gist-1811	223	27	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	223	28	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	223	29	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	223	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	223	31	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	223	32	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1811	223	33	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	223	34	within	within	ADP
gist-1811	223	35	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	223	36	subjects	subject	NOUN
gist-1811	223	37	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1811	223	38	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	223	39	assessing	assess	VERB
gist-1811	223	40	the	the	DET
gist-1811	223	41	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gist-1811	223	42	significance	significance	NOUN
gist-1811	223	43	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	223	44	the	the	DET
gist-1811	223	45	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-1811	223	46	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	223	47	the	the	DET
gist-1811	223	48	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	223	49	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	223	50	across	across	ADP
gist-1811	223	51	different	different	ADJ
gist-1811	223	52	time	time	NOUN
gist-1811	223	53	periods	period	NOUN
gist-1811	223	54	within	within	ADP
gist-1811	223	55	the	the	DET
gist-1811	223	56	same	same	ADJ
gist-1811	223	57	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	223	58	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	223	59	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	224	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-1811	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	224	3	a	a	DET
gist-1811	224	4	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	224	5	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	224	6	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	224	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1811	224	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	224	9	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	224	10	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	224	11	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	224	12	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	224	13	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	224	14	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	224	15	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	224	16	to	to	PART
gist-1811	224	17	determine	determine	VERB
gist-1811	224	18	the	the	DET
gist-1811	224	19	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
gist-1811	224	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	224	21	using	use	VERB
gist-1811	224	22	the	the	DET
gist-1811	224	23	target	target	NOUN
gist-1811	224	24	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	224	25	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	224	26	before	before	ADV
gist-1811	224	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	224	28	after	after	ADP
gist-1811	224	29	the	the	DET
gist-1811	224	30	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	224	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	225	1	to	to	PART
gist-1811	225	2	do	do	VERB
gist-1811	225	3	this	this	PRON
gist-1811	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	225	5	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	225	6	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	225	7	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	225	8	digitally	digitally	ADV
gist-1811	225	9	recorded	record	VERB
gist-1811	225	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	225	11	then	then	ADV
gist-1811	225	12	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
gist-1811	225	13	into	into	ADP
gist-1811	225	14	word	word	NOUN
gist-1811	225	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	225	16	text	text	VERB
gist-1811	225	17	files	file	NOUN
gist-1811	225	18	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	225	19	use	use	NOUN
gist-1811	225	20	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	225	21	the	the	DET
gist-1811	225	22	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	225	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1811	225	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	226	1	then	then	ADV
gist-1811	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	226	3	the	the	DET
gist-1811	226	4	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
gist-1811	226	5	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	226	6	scanned	scan	VERB
gist-1811	226	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	226	8	converted	convert	VERB
gist-1811	226	9	into	into	ADP
gist-1811	226	10	an	an	DET
gist-1811	226	11	electronic	electronic	ADJ
gist-1811	226	12	file	file	NOUN
gist-1811	226	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	226	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	226	15	then	then	ADV
gist-1811	226	16	the	the	DET
gist-1811	226	17	laurence	laurence	PROPN
gist-1811	226	18	anthony	anthony	PROPN
gist-1811	226	19	’s	’s	PART
gist-1811	226	20	ant	ant	ADJ
gist-1811	226	21	conc	conc	NOUN
gist-1811	226	22	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	226	23	anthony	anthony	PROPN
gist-1811	226	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	226	25	2024	2024	NUM
gist-1811	226	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	226	27	version	version	NOUN
gist-1811	226	28	4.3.0	4.3.0	NUM
gist-1811	226	29	software	software	NOUN
gist-1811	226	30	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	226	31	applied	apply	VERB
gist-1811	226	32	to	to	PART
gist-1811	226	33	obtain	obtain	VERB
gist-1811	226	34	the	the	DET
gist-1811	226	35	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
gist-1811	226	36	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	226	37	using	use	VERB
gist-1811	226	38	the	the	DET
gist-1811	226	39	target	target	NOUN
gist-1811	226	40	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	226	41	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	226	42	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	226	43	the	the	DET
gist-1811	226	44	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	226	45	’	’	PART
gist-1811	226	46	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	226	47	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	226	48	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	227	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gist-1811	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	227	3	one	one	NUM
gist-1811	227	4	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	227	5	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1811	227	6	t	t	NOUN
gist-1811	227	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	227	8	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1811	227	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	227	10	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
gist-1811	227	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gist-1811	227	12	getasew	getasew	PROPN
gist-1811	227	13	chanie	chanie	PROPN
gist-1811	227	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	227	15	yinager	yinager	NOUN
gist-1811	227	16	teklesellassie	teklesellassie	NOUN
gist-1811	227	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	227	18	mitiku	mitiku	PROPN
gist-1811	227	19	tasisa	tasisa	NOUN
gist-1811	227	20	dinsa	dinsa	PROPN
gist-1811	227	21	136	136	NUM
gist-1811	227	22	no	no	NOUN
gist-1811	227	23	.	.	PROPN
gist-1811	227	24	29	29	NUM
gist-1811	227	25	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	227	26	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	227	27	to	to	PART
gist-1811	227	28	analyze	analyze	VERB
gist-1811	227	29	the	the	DET
gist-1811	227	30	post	post	ADJ
gist-1811	227	31	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	227	32	intervention	intervention	ADJ
gist-1811	227	33	perception	perception	NOUN
gist-1811	227	34	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1811	227	35	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	227	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	228	1	this	this	DET
gist-1811	228	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gist-1811	228	3	technique	technique	NOUN
gist-1811	228	4	compares	compare	VERB
gist-1811	228	5	the	the	DET
gist-1811	228	6	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1811	228	7	’s	’s	PART
gist-1811	228	8	observed	observe	VERB
gist-1811	228	9	mean	mean	ADJ
gist-1811	228	10	score	score	NOUN
gist-1811	228	11	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	228	12	the	the	DET
gist-1811	228	13	population	population	NOUN
gist-1811	228	14	mean	mean	VERB
gist-1811	228	15	to	to	PART
gist-1811	228	16	analyze	analyze	VERB
gist-1811	228	17	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	228	18	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	228	19	a	a	DET
gist-1811	228	20	single	single	ADJ
gist-1811	228	21	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1811	228	22	group	group	NOUN
gist-1811	228	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	229	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	229	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gist-1811	229	3	package	package	NOUN
gist-1811	229	4	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	229	5	the	the	DET
gist-1811	229	6	social	social	ADJ
gist-1811	229	7	sciences	sciences	PROPN
gist-1811	229	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	229	9	spss	spss	PROPN
gist-1811	229	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	229	11	version	version	NOUN
gist-1811	229	12	25	25	NUM
gist-1811	229	13	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	229	14	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	229	15	to	to	PART
gist-1811	229	16	conduct	conduct	VERB
gist-1811	229	17	the	the	DET
gist-1811	229	18	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	229	19	’s	’s	PART
gist-1811	229	20	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
gist-1811	229	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	229	22	inferential	inferential	ADJ
gist-1811	229	23	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gist-1811	229	24	operations	operation	NOUN
gist-1811	229	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	230	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gist-1811	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	230	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	230	4	this	this	DET
gist-1811	230	5	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	230	7	thematic	thematic	ADJ
gist-1811	230	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1811	230	9	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	230	10	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	230	11	to	to	PART
gist-1811	230	12	analyze	analyze	VERB
gist-1811	230	13	the	the	DET
gist-1811	230	14	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gist-1811	230	15	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	230	16	that	that	PRON
gist-1811	230	17	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	230	18	gathered	gather	VERB
gist-1811	230	19	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	230	20	student	student	NOUN
gist-1811	230	21	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	230	22	reflective	reflective	ADJ
gist-1811	230	23	journals	journal	NOUN
gist-1811	230	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	231	1	this	this	DET
gist-1811	231	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1811	231	3	involved	involve	VERB
gist-1811	231	4	identifying	identify	VERB
gist-1811	231	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	231	6	reporting	report	VERB
gist-1811	231	7	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1811	231	8	themes	theme	NOUN
gist-1811	231	9	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	231	10	the	the	DET
gist-1811	231	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gist-1811	231	12	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	231	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	232	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	232	2	steps	step	NOUN
gist-1811	232	3	followed	follow	VERB
gist-1811	232	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	232	5	the	the	DET
gist-1811	232	6	thematic	thematic	ADJ
gist-1811	232	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1811	232	8	include	include	VERB
gist-1811	232	9	reading	read	VERB
gist-1811	232	10	the	the	DET
gist-1811	232	11	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	232	12	’	’	PART
gist-1811	232	13	reflective	reflective	ADJ
gist-1811	232	14	journals	journal	NOUN
gist-1811	232	15	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
gist-1811	232	16	to	to	PART
gist-1811	232	17	make	make	VERB
gist-1811	232	18	sense	sense	NOUN
gist-1811	232	19	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	232	20	the	the	DET
gist-1811	232	21	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	232	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	232	23	taking	take	VERB
gist-1811	232	24	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1811	232	25	quotes	quote	NOUN
gist-1811	232	26	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	232	27	the	the	DET
gist-1811	232	28	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	232	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	232	30	developing	develop	VERB
gist-1811	232	31	themes	theme	NOUN
gist-1811	232	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	232	33	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	232	34	finally	finally	ADV
gist-1811	232	35	analysing	analyse	VERB
gist-1811	232	36	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	232	37	narrating	narrate	VERB
gist-1811	232	38	the	the	DET
gist-1811	232	39	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	232	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	233	1	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-1811	233	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	233	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gist-1811	233	4	test	test	NOUN
gist-1811	233	5	results	result	VERB
gist-1811	233	6	each	each	DET
gist-1811	233	7	participant	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	233	8	delivered	deliver	VERB
gist-1811	233	9	eight	eight	NUM
gist-1811	233	10	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	233	11	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	233	12	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1811	233	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	233	14	four	four	NUM
gist-1811	233	15	pre	pre	ADJ
gist-1811	233	16	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	233	17	intervention	intervention	ADJ
gist-1811	233	18	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	233	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	233	20	four	four	NUM
gist-1811	233	21	post	post	ADJ
gist-1811	233	22	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	233	23	intervention	intervention	ADJ
gist-1811	233	24	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	233	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	233	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	234	1	these	these	DET
gist-1811	234	2	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	234	3	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	234	4	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1811	234	5	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	234	6	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	234	7	to	to	PART
gist-1811	234	8	examine	examine	VERB
gist-1811	234	9	the	the	DET
gist-1811	234	10	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-1811	234	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	234	12	the	the	DET
gist-1811	234	13	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	234	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	234	15	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	234	16	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	234	17	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	234	18	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	234	19	the	the	DET
gist-1811	234	20	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	234	21	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	234	22	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	234	23	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	234	24	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	234	25	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	234	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	235	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	235	2	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	235	3	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	235	4	test	test	NOUN
gist-1811	235	5	results	result	NOUN
gist-1811	235	6	analysed	analyse	VERB
gist-1811	235	7	via	via	ADP
gist-1811	235	8	oneway	oneway	ADJ
gist-1811	235	9	repeated	repeat	VERB
gist-1811	235	10	measures	measure	NOUN
gist-1811	235	11	anova	anova	X
gist-1811	235	12	are	be	AUX
gist-1811	235	13	presented	present	VERB
gist-1811	235	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	236	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	236	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
gist-1811	236	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gist-1811	236	4	table	table	NOUN
gist-1811	236	5	2	2	NUM
gist-1811	236	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	236	7	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	236	8	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	236	9	test	test	NOUN
gist-1811	236	10	scores	score	NOUN
gist-1811	236	11	before	before	ADV
gist-1811	236	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	236	13	after	after	ADP
gist-1811	236	14	the	the	DET
gist-1811	236	15	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	236	16	mean	mean	VERB
gist-1811	236	17	std	std	NOUN
gist-1811	236	18	devation	devation	NOUN
gist-1811	236	19	n	n	PRON
gist-1811	236	20	pre	pre	NOUN
gist-1811	236	21	-	-	NOUN
gist-1811	236	22	test	test	ADJ
gist-1811	236	23	1	1	NUM
gist-1811	236	24	37.65	37.65	NUM
gist-1811	236	25	2.714	2.714	NUM
gist-1811	236	26	17	17	NUM
gist-1811	236	27	pre	pre	ADJ
gist-1811	236	28	-	-	NOUN
gist-1811	236	29	test	test	ADJ
gist-1811	236	30	2	2	NUM
gist-1811	236	31	38.41	38.41	NUM
gist-1811	236	32	3.022	3.022	NUM
gist-1811	236	33	17	17	NUM
gist-1811	236	34	pre	pre	ADJ
gist-1811	236	35	-	-	NOUN
gist-1811	236	36	test	test	ADJ
gist-1811	236	37	3	3	NUM
gist-1811	236	38	40.65	40.65	NUM
gist-1811	236	39	2.999	2.999	NUM
gist-1811	236	40	17	17	NUM
gist-1811	236	41	pre	pre	ADJ
gist-1811	236	42	-	-	NOUN
gist-1811	236	43	test	test	ADJ
gist-1811	236	44	4	4	NUM
gist-1811	236	45	41.82	41.82	NUM
gist-1811	236	46	2.651	2.651	NUM
gist-1811	236	47	17	17	NUM
gist-1811	236	48	post	post	ADJ
gist-1811	236	49	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	236	50	test	test	ADJ
gist-1811	236	51	1	1	NUM
gist-1811	236	52	46.12	46.12	NUM
gist-1811	236	53	2.956	2.956	NUM
gist-1811	236	54	17	17	NUM
gist-1811	236	55	post	post	ADJ
gist-1811	236	56	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	236	57	test	test	ADJ
gist-1811	236	58	2	2	NUM
gist-1811	236	59	48.88	48.88	NUM
gist-1811	236	60	3.018	3.018	NUM
gist-1811	236	61	17	17	NUM
gist-1811	236	62	post	post	ADJ
gist-1811	236	63	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	236	64	test	test	ADJ
gist-1811	236	65	3	3	NUM
gist-1811	236	66	51.29	51.29	NUM
gist-1811	236	67	2.640	2.640	NUM
gist-1811	236	68	17	17	NUM
gist-1811	236	69	post	post	ADJ
gist-1811	236	70	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	236	71	test	test	ADJ
gist-1811	236	72	4	4	NUM
gist-1811	236	73	52.41	52.41	NUM
gist-1811	236	74	2.265	2.265	NUM
gist-1811	236	75	17	17	NUM
gist-1811	236	76	the	the	DET
gist-1811	236	77	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
gist-1811	236	78	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gist-1811	236	79	result	result	VERB
gist-1811	236	80	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	236	81	table	table	NOUN
gist-1811	236	82	2	2	NUM
gist-1811	236	83	shows	show	VERB
gist-1811	236	84	the	the	DET
gist-1811	236	85	potential	potential	ADJ
gist-1811	236	86	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-1811	236	87	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	236	88	the	the	DET
gist-1811	236	89	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	236	90	’	’	PART
gist-1811	236	91	test	test	NOUN
gist-1811	236	92	scores	score	NOUN
gist-1811	236	93	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	236	94	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	236	95	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1811	236	96	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	236	97	before	before	ADV
gist-1811	236	98	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	236	99	after	after	ADP
gist-1811	236	100	the	the	DET
gist-1811	236	101	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	236	102	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	237	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
gist-1811	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	237	3	the	the	DET
gist-1811	237	4	mean	mean	ADJ
gist-1811	237	5	scores	score	NOUN
gist-1811	237	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	237	7	the	the	DET
gist-1811	237	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	237	9	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	237	10	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	237	11	test	test	NOUN
gist-1811	237	12	results	result	NOUN
gist-1811	237	13	before	before	SCONJ
gist-1811	237	14	the	the	DET
gist-1811	237	15	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	237	16	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	237	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	237	18	pre	pre	ADJ
gist-1811	237	19	-	-	VERB
gist-1811	237	20	test-1	test-1	ADJ
gist-1811	237	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	237	22	m	m	VERB
gist-1811	237	23	=	=	SYM
gist-1811	237	24	37.65	37.65	NUM
gist-1811	237	25	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1811	237	26	pre	pre	ADJ
gist-1811	237	27	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	237	28	test-2	test-2	NOUN
gist-1811	237	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	237	30	m	m	VERB
gist-1811	237	31	=	=	NOUN
gist-1811	237	32	38.41	38.41	NUM
gist-1811	237	33	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1811	237	34	pre	pre	VERB
gist-1811	237	35	-	-	NOUN
gist-1811	237	36	test-3	test-3	NUM
gist-1811	237	37	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	237	38	m	m	NOUN
gist-1811	237	39	=	=	NOUN
gist-1811	237	40	40.65	40.65	NUM
gist-1811	237	41	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	237	42	enhancing	enhance	VERB
gist-1811	237	43	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	237	44	academic	academic	NOUN
gist-1811	237	45	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	237	46	through	through	ADP
gist-1811	237	47	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	237	48	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	237	49	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	237	50	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1811	237	51	137	137	NUM
gist-1811	237	52	no	no	NOUN
gist-1811	237	53	.	.	NOUN
gist-1811	237	54	29	29	NUM
gist-1811	237	55	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	237	56	pre	pre	VERB
gist-1811	237	57	-	-	PROPN
gist-1811	237	58	test-4	test-4	NUM
gist-1811	237	59	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	237	60	m	m	VERB
gist-1811	237	61	=	=	NOUN
gist-1811	237	62	41.82	41.82	NUM
gist-1811	237	63	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	237	64	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	238	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
gist-1811	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	238	3	the	the	DET
gist-1811	238	4	mean	mean	ADJ
gist-1811	238	5	scores	score	NOUN
gist-1811	238	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	238	7	the	the	DET
gist-1811	238	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	238	9	’	’	PART
gist-1811	238	10	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	238	11	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	238	12	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-1811	238	13	post	post	ADJ
gist-1811	238	14	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	238	15	test	test	ADJ
gist-1811	238	16	scores	score	NOUN
gist-1811	238	17	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	238	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	238	19	post	post	ADJ
gist-1811	238	20	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	238	21	test-1	test-1	ADJ
gist-1811	238	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	238	23	m	m	VERB
gist-1811	238	24	=	=	NOUN
gist-1811	238	25	46.12	46.12	NUM
gist-1811	238	26	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1811	238	27	post	post	ADJ
gist-1811	238	28	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	238	29	test	test	ADJ
gist-1811	238	30	-2	-2	NOUN
gist-1811	238	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	238	32	m	m	PROPN
gist-1811	238	33	=	=	NOUN
gist-1811	238	34	48.88	48.88	NUM
gist-1811	238	35	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1811	238	36	post	post	NOUN
gist-1811	238	37	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	238	38	test-3	test-3	NUM
gist-1811	238	39	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	238	40	m	m	NOUN
gist-1811	238	41	=	=	NOUN
gist-1811	238	42	51.29	51.29	NUM
gist-1811	238	43	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	238	44	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	238	45	post	post	NOUN
gist-1811	238	46	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	238	47	test-4	test-4	NUM
gist-1811	238	48	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	238	49	m=	m=	X
gist-1811	238	50	52.41	52.41	NUM
gist-1811	238	51	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	238	52	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	239	1	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	239	2	these	these	DET
gist-1811	239	3	test	test	NOUN
gist-1811	239	4	results	result	NOUN
gist-1811	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	239	6	one	one	PRON
gist-1811	239	7	can	can	AUX
gist-1811	239	8	understand	understand	VERB
gist-1811	239	9	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	239	10	the	the	DET
gist-1811	239	11	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	239	12	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	239	13	mean	mean	VERB
gist-1811	239	14	scores	score	NOUN
gist-1811	239	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	239	16	the	the	DET
gist-1811	239	17	pre	pre	NOUN
gist-1811	239	18	-	-	NOUN
gist-1811	239	19	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1811	239	20	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	239	21	slightly	slightly	ADV
gist-1811	239	22	increased	increase	VERB
gist-1811	239	23	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	239	24	pre	pre	ADJ
gist-1811	239	25	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	239	26	test	test	ADJ
gist-1811	239	27	1	1	NUM
gist-1811	239	28	to	to	AUX
gist-1811	239	29	pre	pre	VERB
gist-1811	239	30	-	-	VERB
gist-1811	239	31	test	test	ADJ
gist-1811	239	32	4	4	NUM
gist-1811	239	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	240	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
gist-1811	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	240	3	there	there	PRON
gist-1811	240	4	is	be	VERB
gist-1811	240	5	a	a	DET
gist-1811	240	6	slight	slight	ADJ
gist-1811	240	7	increment	increment	NOUN
gist-1811	240	8	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	240	9	the	the	DET
gist-1811	240	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	240	11	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	240	12	mean	mean	VERB
gist-1811	240	13	scores	score	NOUN
gist-1811	240	14	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	240	15	post	post	ADJ
gist-1811	240	16	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	240	17	test	test	ADJ
gist-1811	240	18	1	1	NUM
gist-1811	240	19	to	to	AUX
gist-1811	240	20	post	post	VERB
gist-1811	240	21	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	240	22	test	test	ADJ
gist-1811	240	23	4	4	NUM
gist-1811	240	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	241	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1811	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	241	3	there	there	PRON
gist-1811	241	4	is	be	VERB
gist-1811	241	5	a	a	DET
gist-1811	241	6	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1811	241	7	difference	difference	NOUN
gist-1811	241	8	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	241	9	the	the	DET
gist-1811	241	10	mean	mean	ADJ
gist-1811	241	11	scores	score	NOUN
gist-1811	241	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	241	13	the	the	DET
gist-1811	241	14	pre	pre	NOUN
gist-1811	241	15	-	-	NOUN
gist-1811	241	16	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1811	241	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	241	18	post	post	NOUN
gist-1811	241	19	-	-	NOUN
gist-1811	241	20	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1811	241	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	242	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	242	2	other	other	ADJ
gist-1811	242	3	words	word	NOUN
gist-1811	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	242	5	the	the	DET
gist-1811	242	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	242	7	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	242	8	mean	mean	VERB
gist-1811	242	9	scores	score	NOUN
gist-1811	242	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	242	11	the	the	DET
gist-1811	242	12	post	post	NOUN
gist-1811	242	13	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	242	14	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1811	242	15	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	242	16	higher	high	ADJ
gist-1811	242	17	than	than	ADP
gist-1811	242	18	those	those	PRON
gist-1811	242	19	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	242	20	the	the	DET
gist-1811	242	21	pre	pre	NOUN
gist-1811	242	22	-	-	NOUN
gist-1811	242	23	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1811	242	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	243	1	it	it	PRON
gist-1811	243	2	implies	imply	VERB
gist-1811	243	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	243	4	the	the	DET
gist-1811	243	5	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	243	6	’	’	PART
gist-1811	243	7	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	243	8	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1811	243	9	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	243	10	have	have	AUX
gist-1811	243	11	been	be	AUX
gist-1811	243	12	improved	improve	VERB
gist-1811	243	13	after	after	ADP
gist-1811	243	14	the	the	DET
gist-1811	243	15	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	243	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	244	1	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1811	244	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	244	3	within	within	ADP
gist-1811	244	4	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	244	5	subjects	subject	NOUN
gist-1811	244	6	effects	effect	VERB
gist-1811	244	7	the	the	DET
gist-1811	244	8	test	test	NOUN
gist-1811	244	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	244	10	within	within	ADP
gist-1811	244	11	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	244	12	subject	subject	NOUN
gist-1811	244	13	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1811	244	14	assesses	assess	VERB
gist-1811	244	15	the	the	DET
gist-1811	244	16	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gist-1811	244	17	significance	significance	NOUN
gist-1811	244	18	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	244	19	the	the	DET
gist-1811	244	20	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-1811	244	21	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	244	22	the	the	DET
gist-1811	244	23	independent	independent	ADJ
gist-1811	244	24	variable	variable	NOUN
gist-1811	244	25	across	across	ADP
gist-1811	244	26	different	different	ADJ
gist-1811	244	27	situations	situation	NOUN
gist-1811	244	28	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1811	244	29	time	time	NOUN
gist-1811	244	30	periods	period	NOUN
gist-1811	244	31	within	within	ADP
gist-1811	244	32	the	the	DET
gist-1811	244	33	same	same	ADJ
gist-1811	244	34	subjects	subject	NOUN
gist-1811	244	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	245	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	245	2	this	this	DET
gist-1811	245	3	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	245	5	the	the	DET
gist-1811	245	6	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-1811	245	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	245	8	the	the	DET
gist-1811	245	9	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1811	245	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	245	11	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	245	12	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1811	245	13	revealed	reveal	VERB
gist-1811	245	14	a	a	DET
gist-1811	245	15	notable	notable	ADJ
gist-1811	245	16	mean	mean	ADJ
gist-1811	245	17	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-1811	245	18	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	245	19	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	245	20	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	245	21	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	245	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	245	23	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	245	24	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	245	25	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	245	26	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	245	27	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	245	28	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	245	29	f	f	X
gist-1811	245	30	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	245	31	3.908	3.908	NUM
gist-1811	245	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	245	33	62.534	62.534	NUM
gist-1811	245	34	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	245	35	=	=	SYM
gist-1811	245	36	166.537	166.537	NUM
gist-1811	245	37	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1811	245	38	p	p	X
gist-1811	245	39	<	<	X
gist-1811	245	40	0.05	0.05	NUM
gist-1811	245	41	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	245	42	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	246	1	the	the	PRON
gist-1811	246	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
gist-1811	246	3	p	p	NOUN
gist-1811	246	4	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	246	5	value	value	NOUN
gist-1811	246	6	signifies	signify	VERB
gist-1811	246	7	a	a	DET
gist-1811	246	8	statistically	statistically	ADV
gist-1811	246	9	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1811	246	10	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-1811	246	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	246	12	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	246	13	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	246	14	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	246	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	246	16	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	246	17	the	the	DET
gist-1811	246	18	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	246	19	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	246	20	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	246	21	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	246	22	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	246	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	247	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-1811	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	247	3	the	the	DET
gist-1811	247	4	partial	partial	ADJ
gist-1811	247	5	eta	eta	INTJ
gist-1811	247	6	squared	square	VERB
gist-1811	247	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	247	8	ηp2	ηp2	PROPN
gist-1811	247	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	247	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
gist-1811	247	11	the	the	DET
gist-1811	247	12	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
gist-1811	247	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	247	14	the	the	DET
gist-1811	247	15	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-1811	247	16	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	247	17	the	the	DET
gist-1811	247	18	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1811	247	19	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	247	20	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	247	21	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	247	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	247	23	production	production	NOUN
gist-1811	247	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	248	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1811	248	2	shown	show	VERB
gist-1811	248	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	248	4	table	table	NOUN
gist-1811	248	5	3	3	NUM
gist-1811	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	248	7	the	the	DET
gist-1811	248	8	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	248	9	yielded	yield	VERB
gist-1811	248	10	an	an	DET
gist-1811	248	11	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-1811	248	12	size	size	NOUN
gist-1811	248	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	248	14	.912	.912	NUM
gist-1811	248	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	248	16	signifying	signify	VERB
gist-1811	248	17	a	a	DET
gist-1811	248	18	large	large	ADJ
gist-1811	248	19	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-1811	248	20	size	size	NOUN
gist-1811	248	21	greater	great	ADJ
gist-1811	248	22	than	than	ADP
gist-1811	248	23	the	the	DET
gist-1811	248	24	usual	usual	ADJ
gist-1811	248	25	cut	cut	NOUN
gist-1811	248	26	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	248	27	off	off	ADP
gist-1811	248	28	point	point	NOUN
gist-1811	248	29	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	248	30	.14	.14	NUM
gist-1811	248	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	249	1	table	table	NOUN
gist-1811	249	2	 	 	SPACE
gist-1811	249	3	3	3	NUM
gist-1811	249	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	249	5	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1811	249	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	249	7	 	 	SPACE
gist-1811	249	8	within	within	ADP
gist-1811	249	9	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	249	10	subjects	subject	NOUN
gist-1811	249	11	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1811	249	12	source	source	NOUN
gist-1811	249	13	type	type	NOUN
gist-1811	249	14	iii	iii	NOUN
gist-1811	249	15	sum	sum	NOUN
gist-1811	250	1	df	df	NOUN
gist-1811	250	2	mean	mean	VERB
gist-1811	250	3	f	f	PROPN
gist-1811	250	4	sig	sig	PROPN
gist-1811	250	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	250	6	partial	partial	PROPN
gist-1811	251	1	eta	eta	PROPN
gist-1811	251	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	251	3	squares	square	NOUN
gist-1811	251	4	square	square	PROPN
gist-1811	251	5	squared	squared	ADJ
gist-1811	251	6	test	test	NOUN
gist-1811	251	7	sphericity	sphericity	PROPN
gist-1811	251	8	assumed	assume	VERB
gist-1811	251	9	4019.228	4019.228	PROPN
gist-1811	251	10	7	7	NUM
gist-1811	251	11	574.175	574.175	NUM
gist-1811	251	12	166.537	166.537	NUM
gist-1811	251	13	.000	.000	NUM
gist-1811	251	14	.912	.912	NUM
gist-1811	251	15	greenhouse‒geisser	greenhouse‒geisser	PROPN
gist-1811	252	1	4019.228	4019.228	PROPN
gist-1811	253	1	3.908	3.908	NUM
gist-1811	253	2	1028.360	1028.360	NUM
gist-1811	253	3	166.537	166.537	NUM
gist-1811	253	4	.000	.000	NUM
gist-1811	253	5	.912	.912	NUM
gist-1811	253	6	huynh	huynh	PROPN
gist-1811	253	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	253	8	feldt	feldt	PROPN
gist-1811	253	9	4019.228	4019.228	PROPN
gist-1811	254	1	5.330	5.330	NUM
gist-1811	254	2	754.144	754.144	NUM
gist-1811	254	3	166.537	166.537	NUM
gist-1811	254	4	.000	.000	NUM
gist-1811	254	5	.912	.912	NUM
gist-1811	254	6	lower	lower	ADV
gist-1811	254	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	254	8	bound	bind	VERB
gist-1811	254	9	4019.228	4019.228	PROPN
gist-1811	254	10	1.000	1.000	NUM
gist-1811	254	11	4019.228	4019.228	PROPN
gist-1811	254	12	166.537	166.537	NUM
gist-1811	254	13	.000	.000	NUM
gist-1811	254	14	.912	.912	NUM
gist-1811	254	15	error(test	error(t	ADJ
gist-1811	254	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	254	17	sphericity	sphericity	NOUN
gist-1811	254	18	assumed	assume	VERB
gist-1811	254	19	386.147	386.147	NUM
gist-1811	254	20	112	112	NUM
gist-1811	254	21	3.448	3.448	NUM
gist-1811	254	22	greenhouse‒geisser	greenhouse‒geisser	NOUN
gist-1811	254	23	386.147	386.147	NUM
gist-1811	254	24	62.534	62.534	NUM
gist-1811	254	25	6.175	6.175	NUM
gist-1811	254	26	huynh	huynh	PROPN
gist-1811	254	27	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	254	28	feldt	feldt	PROPN
gist-1811	254	29	386.147	386.147	NUM
gist-1811	254	30	85.272	85.272	NUM
gist-1811	254	31	4.528	4.528	NUM
gist-1811	254	32	lower	lower	ADV
gist-1811	254	33	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	254	34	bound	bind	VERB
gist-1811	254	35	386.147	386.147	PROPN
gist-1811	254	36	16.000	16.000	NUM
gist-1811	254	37	24.134	24.134	NUM
gist-1811	254	38	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	254	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1811	254	40	results	result	NOUN
gist-1811	254	41	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	254	42	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-1811	254	43	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	254	44	the	the	DET
gist-1811	254	45	above	above	ADJ
gist-1811	254	46	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gist-1811	254	47	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1811	254	48	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	254	49	a	a	DET
gist-1811	254	50	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	254	51	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	254	52	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	254	53	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1811	254	54	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	254	55	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	254	56	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	254	57	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	254	58	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	254	59	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	254	60	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	254	61	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	254	62	to	to	PART
gist-1811	254	63	determine	determine	VERB
gist-1811	254	64	the	the	DET
gist-1811	254	65	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
gist-1811	254	66	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	254	67	using	use	VERB
gist-1811	254	68	the	the	DET
gist-1811	254	69	target	target	NOUN
gist-1811	254	70	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	254	71	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	254	72	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	255	1	getasew	getasew	PROPN
gist-1811	255	2	chanie	chanie	PROPN
gist-1811	255	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	255	4	yinager	yinager	NOUN
gist-1811	255	5	teklesellassie	teklesellassie	NOUN
gist-1811	255	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	255	7	mitiku	mitiku	PROPN
gist-1811	255	8	tasisa	tasisa	NOUN
gist-1811	255	9	dinsa	dinsa	VERB
gist-1811	255	10	138	138	NUM
gist-1811	255	11	no	no	NOUN
gist-1811	255	12	.	.	PROPN
gist-1811	255	13	29	29	NUM
gist-1811	256	1	this	this	DET
gist-1811	256	2	method	method	NOUN
gist-1811	256	3	enabled	enable	VERB
gist-1811	256	4	the	the	DET
gist-1811	256	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gist-1811	256	6	to	to	PART
gist-1811	256	7	note	note	VERB
gist-1811	256	8	the	the	DET
gist-1811	256	9	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-1811	256	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	256	11	the	the	DET
gist-1811	256	12	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	256	13	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	256	14	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	256	15	the	the	DET
gist-1811	256	16	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	256	17	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	256	18	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	256	19	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	256	20	by	by	ADP
gist-1811	256	21	comparing	compare	VERB
gist-1811	256	22	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	256	23	use	use	NOUN
gist-1811	256	24	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	256	25	the	the	DET
gist-1811	256	26	target	target	NOUN
gist-1811	256	27	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	256	28	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	256	29	before	before	ADV
gist-1811	256	30	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	256	31	after	after	ADP
gist-1811	256	32	the	the	DET
gist-1811	256	33	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gist-1811	256	34	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	256	35	the	the	DET
gist-1811	256	36	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	256	37	intervention	intervention	PROPN
gist-1811	256	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	257	1	table	table	NOUN
gist-1811	257	2	4	4	NUM
gist-1811	257	3	below	below	ADP
gist-1811	257	4	presents	present	VERB
gist-1811	257	5	the	the	DET
gist-1811	257	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
gist-1811	257	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	257	8	using	use	VERB
gist-1811	257	9	the	the	DET
gist-1811	257	10	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	257	11	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	257	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	258	1	table	table	NOUN
gist-1811	258	2	4	4	NUM
gist-1811	258	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	258	4	frequency	frequency	NOUN
gist-1811	258	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	258	6	using	use	VERB
gist-1811	258	7	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	258	8	expressions	expression	NOUN
gist-1811	258	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	258	10	pre	pre	ADJ
gist-1811	258	11	-	-	NOUN
gist-1811	258	12	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1811	258	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	258	14	post	post	ADJ
gist-1811	258	15	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	258	16	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1811	258	17	focus	focus	VERB
gist-1811	258	18	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	258	19	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	258	20	pre	pre	ADJ
gist-1811	258	21	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	258	22	tests	test	VERB
gist-1811	258	23	post	post	ADJ
gist-1811	258	24	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	258	25	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1811	258	26	greeting	greeting	NOUN
gist-1811	258	27	audience	audience	NOUN
gist-1811	258	28	good	good	ADJ
gist-1811	258	29	morning	morning	NOUN
gist-1811	258	30	6	6	NUM
gist-1811	258	31	14	14	NUM
gist-1811	258	32	good	good	ADJ
gist-1811	258	33	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN
gist-1811	258	34	12	12	NUM
gist-1811	258	35	18	18	NUM
gist-1811	258	36	introducing	introduce	VERB
gist-1811	258	37	oneself	oneself	PRON
gist-1811	258	38	my	my	PRON
gist-1811	258	39	name	name	NOUN
gist-1811	258	40	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	258	41	10	10	NUM
gist-1811	258	42	10	10	NUM
gist-1811	258	43	let	let	VERB
gist-1811	258	44	me	i	PRON
gist-1811	258	45	introduce	introduce	VERB
gist-1811	258	46	myself	myself	PRON
gist-1811	258	47	5	5	NUM
gist-1811	258	48	7	7	NUM
gist-1811	258	49	i	i	PRON
gist-1811	258	50	would	would	AUX
gist-1811	258	51	like	like	VERB
gist-1811	258	52	to	to	PART
gist-1811	258	53	introduce	introduce	VERB
gist-1811	258	54	myself	myself	PRON
gist-1811	258	55	2	2	NUM
gist-1811	258	56	3	3	NUM
gist-1811	258	57	announcing	announce	VERB
gist-1811	258	58	the	the	DET
gist-1811	258	59	topic	topic	NOUN
gist-1811	258	60	i	i	PRON
gist-1811	258	61	am	be	AUX
gist-1811	258	62	going	go	VERB
gist-1811	258	63	to	to	PART
gist-1811	258	64	talk	talk	VERB
gist-1811	258	65	about	about	ADV
gist-1811	258	66	2	2	NUM
gist-1811	258	67	11	11	NUM
gist-1811	258	68	i	i	PRON
gist-1811	258	69	want	want	VERB
gist-1811	258	70	to	to	PART
gist-1811	258	71	talk	talk	VERB
gist-1811	258	72	about	about	ADP
gist-1811	258	73	8	8	NUM
gist-1811	258	74	14	14	NUM
gist-1811	258	75	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
gist-1811	258	76	points	point	NOUN
gist-1811	258	77	to	to	PART
gist-1811	258	78	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
gist-1811	258	79	this	this	DET
gist-1811	258	80	point	point	NOUN
gist-1811	258	81	3	3	NUM
gist-1811	258	82	let	let	VERB
gist-1811	258	83	me	i	PRON
gist-1811	258	84	give	give	VERB
gist-1811	258	85	you	you	PRON
gist-1811	258	86	an	an	DET
gist-1811	258	87	example	example	NOUN
gist-1811	258	88	4	4	NUM
gist-1811	258	89	6	6	NUM
gist-1811	258	90	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	258	91	example	example	NOUN
gist-1811	258	92	23	23	NUM
gist-1811	258	93	25	25	NUM
gist-1811	258	94	opinion	opinion	NOUN
gist-1811	258	95	personally	personally	ADV
gist-1811	258	96	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	258	97	i	i	PRON
gist-1811	258	98	think	think	VERB
gist-1811	258	99	6	6	NUM
gist-1811	258	100	16	16	NUM
gist-1811	258	101	i	i	PRON
gist-1811	258	102	believe	believe	VERB
gist-1811	258	103	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	258	104	4	4	NUM
gist-1811	258	105	3	3	NUM
gist-1811	258	106	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gist-1811	258	107	to	to	PART
gist-1811	258	108	conclude	conclude	VERB
gist-1811	258	109	3	3	NUM
gist-1811	258	110	17	17	NUM
gist-1811	258	111	as	as	ADP
gist-1811	258	112	a	a	DET
gist-1811	258	113	final	final	ADJ
gist-1811	258	114	point	point	NOUN
gist-1811	258	115	4	4	NUM
gist-1811	258	116	summary	summary	NOUN
gist-1811	258	117	to	to	PART
gist-1811	258	118	summarize	summarize	VERB
gist-1811	258	119	5	5	NUM
gist-1811	258	120	13	13	NUM
gist-1811	258	121	let	let	VERB
gist-1811	258	122	me	i	PRON
gist-1811	258	123	briefly	briefly	ADV
gist-1811	258	124	summarize	summarize	VERB
gist-1811	258	125	1	1	NUM
gist-1811	258	126	9	9	NUM
gist-1811	258	127	thanking	thanking	NOUN
gist-1811	258	128	thank	thank	VERB
gist-1811	258	129	you	you	PRON
gist-1811	258	130	14	14	NUM
gist-1811	258	131	27	27	NUM
gist-1811	258	132	thank	thank	VERB
gist-1811	258	133	you	you	PRON
gist-1811	258	134	very	very	ADV
gist-1811	258	135	much	much	ADV
gist-1811	258	136	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	258	137	your	your	PRON
gist-1811	258	138	attention	attention	NOUN
gist-1811	258	139	8	8	NUM
gist-1811	258	140	29	29	NUM
gist-1811	258	141	each	each	DET
gist-1811	258	142	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	258	143	participant	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	258	144	delivered	deliver	VERB
gist-1811	258	145	four	four	NUM
gist-1811	258	146	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
gist-1811	258	147	pre	pre	NOUN
gist-1811	258	148	-	-	NOUN
gist-1811	258	149	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	258	150	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	258	151	four	four	NUM
gist-1811	258	152	postintervention	postintervention	NOUN
gist-1811	258	153	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	258	154	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	258	155	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	259	1	this	this	PRON
gist-1811	259	2	means	mean	VERB
gist-1811	259	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	259	4	we	we	PRON
gist-1811	259	5	have	have	VERB
gist-1811	259	6	136	136	NUM
gist-1811	259	7	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	259	8	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	259	9	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	259	10	the	the	DET
gist-1811	259	11	17	17	NUM
gist-1811	259	12	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	259	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	260	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	260	2	above	above	ADV
gist-1811	260	3	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	260	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
gist-1811	260	5	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
gist-1811	260	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	260	7	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	260	8	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	260	9	are	be	AUX
gist-1811	260	10	obtained	obtain	VERB
gist-1811	260	11	by	by	ADP
gist-1811	260	12	analysing	analyse	VERB
gist-1811	260	13	the	the	DET
gist-1811	260	14	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	260	15	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	260	16	delivered	deliver	VERB
gist-1811	260	17	by	by	ADP
gist-1811	260	18	the	the	DET
gist-1811	260	19	research	research	NOUN
gist-1811	260	20	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	260	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	261	1	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	261	2	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	261	3	the	the	DET
gist-1811	261	4	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	261	6	the	the	DET
gist-1811	261	7	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	261	8	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	261	9	a	a	DET
gist-1811	261	10	total	total	NOUN
gist-1811	261	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	261	12	113	113	NUM
gist-1811	261	13	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	261	14	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	261	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	261	16	the	the	DET
gist-1811	261	17	pre	pre	NOUN
gist-1811	261	18	-	-	NOUN
gist-1811	261	19	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1811	261	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	261	21	228	228	NUM
gist-1811	261	22	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	261	23	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	261	24	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	261	25	the	the	DET
gist-1811	261	26	post	post	NOUN
gist-1811	261	27	-	-	NOUN
gist-1811	261	28	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1811	261	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	262	1	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	262	2	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	262	3	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	262	4	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	262	5	greeting	greeting	NOUN
gist-1811	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	262	7	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
gist-1811	262	8	a	a	DET
gist-1811	262	9	point	point	NOUN
gist-1811	262	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	262	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	262	12	thanking	thank	VERB
gist-1811	262	13	the	the	DET
gist-1811	262	14	audience	audience	NOUN
gist-1811	262	15	are	be	AUX
gist-1811	262	16	the	the	DET
gist-1811	262	17	most	most	ADV
gist-1811	262	18	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	262	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	263	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	263	2	number	number	NOUN
gist-1811	263	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	263	4	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	263	5	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	263	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	263	7	the	the	DET
gist-1811	263	8	post	post	NOUN
gist-1811	263	9	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	263	10	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1811	263	11	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	263	12	much	much	ADV
gist-1811	263	13	greater	great	ADJ
gist-1811	263	14	than	than	ADP
gist-1811	263	15	the	the	DET
gist-1811	263	16	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	263	17	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	263	18	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	263	19	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	263	20	the	the	DET
gist-1811	263	21	pre	pre	NOUN
gist-1811	263	22	-	-	NOUN
gist-1811	263	23	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1811	263	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	264	1	this	this	PRON
gist-1811	264	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
gist-1811	264	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	264	4	the	the	DET
gist-1811	264	5	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-1811	264	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	264	7	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	264	8	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	264	9	after	after	SCONJ
gist-1811	264	10	the	the	DET
gist-1811	264	11	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	264	12	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	264	13	better	well	ADJ
gist-1811	264	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	264	15	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1811	264	16	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1811	264	17	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	264	18	expressions	expression	NOUN
gist-1811	264	19	contributed	contribute	VERB
gist-1811	264	20	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	264	21	improving	improve	VERB
gist-1811	264	22	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	264	23	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	264	24	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	264	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	264	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
gist-1811	264	27	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	264	28	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	264	29	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	264	30	dickinson	dickinson	NOUN
gist-1811	264	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	264	32	2019	2019	NUM
gist-1811	264	33	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	264	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	265	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
gist-1811	265	2	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	265	3	academic	academic	NOUN
gist-1811	265	4	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	265	5	through	through	ADP
gist-1811	265	6	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	265	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	265	8	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	265	9	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	265	10	139	139	NUM
gist-1811	265	11	no	no	NOUN
gist-1811	265	12	.	.	NOUN
gist-1811	265	13	29	29	NUM
gist-1811	265	14	post	post	ADJ
gist-1811	265	15	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	265	16	intervention	intervention	ADJ
gist-1811	265	17	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1811	265	18	results	result	NOUN
gist-1811	265	19	table	table	NOUN
gist-1811	265	20	5	5	NUM
gist-1811	265	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	266	1	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	266	2	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	266	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1811	266	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	266	5	the	the	DET
gist-1811	266	6	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	266	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	266	8	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	266	9	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	266	10	items	item	NOUN
gist-1811	266	11	statements	statement	NOUN
gist-1811	266	12	mean	mean	VERB
gist-1811	266	13	sd	sd	ADP
gist-1811	266	14	1	1	NUM
gist-1811	266	15	the	the	DET
gist-1811	266	16	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	266	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	266	18	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	266	19	interesting	interesting	ADJ
gist-1811	266	20	3.71	3.71	NUM
gist-1811	266	21	.686	.686	NUM
gist-1811	266	22	2	2	NUM
gist-1811	266	23	the	the	DET
gist-1811	266	24	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	266	25	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	266	26	the	the	DET
gist-1811	266	27	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	266	28	tasks	task	NOUN
gist-1811	266	29	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	266	30	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	266	31	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	266	32	good	good	ADJ
gist-1811	266	33	3.59	3.59	NUM
gist-1811	266	34	.507	.507	NUM
gist-1811	266	35	3	3	NUM
gist-1811	266	36	the	the	DET
gist-1811	266	37	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	266	38	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	266	39	helped	help	VERB
gist-1811	266	40	you	you	PRON
gist-1811	266	41	improve	improve	VERB
gist-1811	266	42	your	your	PRON
gist-1811	266	43	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	266	44	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	266	45	skills	skill	VERB
gist-1811	266	46	3.88	3.88	NUM
gist-1811	266	47	.600	.600	NUM
gist-1811	266	48	4	4	NUM
gist-1811	266	49	the	the	DET
gist-1811	266	50	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	266	51	tasks	task	NOUN
gist-1811	266	52	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	266	53	not	not	PART
gist-1811	266	54	difficult	difficult	ADJ
gist-1811	266	55	to	to	PART
gist-1811	266	56	complete	complete	VERB
gist-1811	266	57	3.88	3.88	NUM
gist-1811	266	58	.485	.485	NUM
gist-1811	266	59	5	5	NUM
gist-1811	266	60	if	if	SCONJ
gist-1811	266	61	you	you	PRON
gist-1811	266	62	attend	attend	VERB
gist-1811	266	63	a	a	DET
gist-1811	266	64	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	266	65	lesson	lesson	NOUN
gist-1811	266	66	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	266	67	you	you	PRON
gist-1811	266	68	should	should	AUX
gist-1811	266	69	always	always	ADV
gist-1811	266	70	use	use	VERB
gist-1811	266	71	the	the	DET
gist-1811	266	72	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	266	73	units	unit	NOUN
gist-1811	266	74	3.53	3.53	NUM
gist-1811	266	75	.624	.624	NUM
gist-1811	266	76	6	6	NUM
gist-1811	267	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	267	2	concordance	concordance	NOUN
gist-1811	267	3	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	267	4	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	267	5	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	267	6	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	267	7	not	not	PART
gist-1811	267	8	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gist-1811	267	9	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	267	10	the	the	DET
gist-1811	267	11	course	course	NOUN
gist-1811	267	12	seminar	seminar	NOUN
gist-1811	267	13	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	267	14	selected	select	VERB
gist-1811	267	15	topics	topic	NOUN
gist-1811	267	16	2.47	2.47	NUM
gist-1811	267	17	.514	.514	NUM
gist-1811	267	18	7	7	NUM
gist-1811	267	19	the	the	DET
gist-1811	267	20	concordance	concordance	NOUN
gist-1811	267	21	inputs	input	NOUN
gist-1811	267	22	helped	help	VERB
gist-1811	267	23	you	you	PRON
gist-1811	267	24	discover	discover	VERB
gist-1811	267	25	new	new	ADJ
gist-1811	267	26	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-1811	267	27	3.59	3.59	NUM
gist-1811	267	28	.507	.507	NUM
gist-1811	267	29	8	8	NUM
gist-1811	267	30	new	new	ADJ
gist-1811	267	31	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-1811	267	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	267	33	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	267	34	expressions	expression	NOUN
gist-1811	267	35	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	267	36	taught	teach	VERB
gist-1811	267	37	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	267	38	the	the	DET
gist-1811	267	39	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	267	40	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	267	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	268	1	3.65	3.65	NUM
gist-1811	268	2	.702	.702	NUM
gist-1811	268	3	9	9	NUM
gist-1811	268	4	the	the	DET
gist-1811	268	5	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	268	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	268	7	helped	help	VERB
gist-1811	268	8	you	you	PRON
gist-1811	268	9	learn	learn	VERB
gist-1811	268	10	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1811	268	11	to	to	PART
gist-1811	268	12	greet	greet	VERB
gist-1811	268	13	audiences	audience	NOUN
gist-1811	268	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	268	15	your	your	PRON
gist-1811	268	16	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	268	17	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	268	18	3.59	3.59	NUM
gist-1811	268	19	.507	.507	NUM
gist-1811	268	20	10	10	NUM
gist-1811	268	21	the	the	DET
gist-1811	268	22	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	268	23	instructionw	instructionw	PROPN
gist-1811	268	24	helped	help	VERB
gist-1811	268	25	you	you	PRON
gist-1811	268	26	learn	learn	VERB
gist-1811	268	27	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1811	268	28	to	to	PART
gist-1811	268	29	introduce	introduce	VERB
gist-1811	268	30	yourself	yourself	PRON
gist-1811	268	31	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	268	32	your	your	PRON
gist-1811	268	33	topic	topic	NOUN
gist-1811	268	34	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	268	35	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	268	36	3.59	3.59	NUM
gist-1811	268	37	.507	.507	NUM
gist-1811	268	38	11	11	NUM
gist-1811	268	39	the	the	DET
gist-1811	268	40	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	268	41	units	unit	NOUN
gist-1811	268	42	helped	help	VERB
gist-1811	268	43	you	you	PRON
gist-1811	268	44	learn	learn	VERB
gist-1811	268	45	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1811	268	46	to	to	PART
gist-1811	268	47	express	express	VERB
gist-1811	268	48	the	the	DET
gist-1811	268	49	purpose	purpose	NOUN
gist-1811	268	50	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	268	51	your	your	PRON
gist-1811	268	52	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	268	53	3.59	3.59	NUM
gist-1811	268	54	.507	.507	NUM
gist-1811	268	55	12	12	NUM
gist-1811	268	56	the	the	DET
gist-1811	268	57	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	268	58	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	268	59	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	268	60	helped	help	VERB
gist-1811	268	61	you	you	PRON
gist-1811	268	62	learn	learn	VERB
gist-1811	268	63	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1811	268	64	to	to	PART
gist-1811	268	65	outline	outline	VERB
gist-1811	268	66	your	your	PRON
gist-1811	268	67	points	point	NOUN
gist-1811	268	68	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	268	69	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	268	70	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	269	1	3.41	3.41	NUM
gist-1811	269	2	.507	.507	NUM
gist-1811	269	3	13	13	NUM
gist-1811	269	4	the	the	DET
gist-1811	269	5	units	unit	NOUN
gist-1811	269	6	helped	help	VERB
gist-1811	269	7	you	you	PRON
gist-1811	269	8	learn	learn	VERB
gist-1811	269	9	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1811	269	10	to	to	PART
gist-1811	269	11	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
gist-1811	269	12	a	a	DET
gist-1811	269	13	point	point	NOUN
gist-1811	269	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	269	15	a	a	DET
gist-1811	269	16	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	269	17	3.35	3.35	NUM
gist-1811	269	18	.493	.493	NUM
gist-1811	269	19	14	14	NUM
gist-1811	269	20	the	the	DET
gist-1811	269	21	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	269	22	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	269	23	instructions	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	269	24	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	269	25	easy	easy	ADJ
gist-1811	269	26	to	to	PART
gist-1811	269	27	follow	follow	VERB
gist-1811	269	28	2.71	2.71	NUM
gist-1811	269	29	.470	.470	NUM
gist-1811	269	30	15	15	NUM
gist-1811	269	31	the	the	DET
gist-1811	269	32	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	269	33	points	point	NOUN
gist-1811	269	34	selected	select	VERB
gist-1811	269	35	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	269	36	the	the	DET
gist-1811	269	37	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	269	38	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	269	39	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	269	40	useful	useful	ADJ
gist-1811	269	41	3.35	3.35	NUM
gist-1811	269	42	.493	.493	NUM
gist-1811	269	43	16	16	NUM
gist-1811	269	44	the	the	DET
gist-1811	269	45	concordance	concordance	NOUN
gist-1811	269	46	lines	line	NOUN
gist-1811	269	47	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	269	48	easy	easy	ADJ
gist-1811	269	49	to	to	PART
gist-1811	269	50	understand	understand	VERB
gist-1811	269	51	2.65	2.65	NUM
gist-1811	269	52	.493	.493	NUM
gist-1811	269	53	17	17	NUM
gist-1811	269	54	the	the	DET
gist-1811	269	55	concordance	concordance	NOUN
gist-1811	269	56	lines	line	NOUN
gist-1811	269	57	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	269	58	well	well	ADV
gist-1811	269	59	chosen	choose	VERB
gist-1811	269	60	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	269	61	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
gist-1811	269	62	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-1811	269	63	not	not	PART
gist-1811	269	64	too	too	ADV
gist-1811	269	65	difficult	difficult	ADJ
gist-1811	269	66	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	269	67	2.35	2.35	NUM
gist-1811	269	68	.606	.606	NUM
gist-1811	269	69	18	18	NUM
gist-1811	269	70	noticing	noticing	NOUN
gist-1811	269	71	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	269	72	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	269	73	features	feature	NOUN
gist-1811	269	74	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	269	75	concordance	concordance	NOUN
gist-1811	269	76	lines	line	NOUN
gist-1811	269	77	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	269	78	an	an	DET
gist-1811	269	79	interesting	interesting	ADJ
gist-1811	269	80	way	way	NOUN
gist-1811	269	81	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	269	82	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1811	269	83	english	english	PROPN
gist-1811	269	84	3.00	3.00	NUM
gist-1811	269	85	.500	.500	NUM
gist-1811	269	86	getasew	getasew	NOUN
gist-1811	269	87	chanie	chanie	PROPN
gist-1811	269	88	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	269	89	yinager	yinager	NOUN
gist-1811	269	90	teklesellassie	teklesellassie	NOUN
gist-1811	269	91	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	269	92	mitiku	mitiku	PROPN
gist-1811	269	93	tasisa	tasisa	NOUN
gist-1811	269	94	dinsa	dinsa	PROPN
gist-1811	269	95	140	140	NUM
gist-1811	269	96	no	no	NOUN
gist-1811	269	97	.	.	PROPN
gist-1811	269	98	29	29	NUM
gist-1811	269	99	according	accord	VERB
gist-1811	269	100	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	269	101	table	table	NOUN
gist-1811	269	102	5	5	NUM
gist-1811	269	103	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	269	104	four	four	NUM
gist-1811	269	105	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	269	106	the	the	DET
gist-1811	269	107	items	item	NOUN
gist-1811	269	108	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	269	109	items	item	NOUN
gist-1811	269	110	6	6	NUM
gist-1811	269	111	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	269	112	14	14	NUM
gist-1811	269	113	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	269	114	16	16	NUM
gist-1811	269	115	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	269	116	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	269	117	17	17	NUM
gist-1811	269	118	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	269	119	have	have	AUX
gist-1811	269	120	mean	mean	VERB
gist-1811	269	121	scores	score	NOUN
gist-1811	269	122	that	that	PRON
gist-1811	269	123	are	be	AUX
gist-1811	269	124	less	less	ADJ
gist-1811	269	125	than	than	ADP
gist-1811	269	126	3	3	NUM
gist-1811	269	127	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	269	128	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	269	129	most	most	ADJ
gist-1811	269	130	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	269	131	the	the	DET
gist-1811	269	132	items	item	NOUN
gist-1811	269	133	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	269	134	items	item	NOUN
gist-1811	269	135	14	14	NUM
gist-1811	269	136	out	out	ADP
gist-1811	269	137	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	269	138	18	18	NUM
gist-1811	269	139	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	269	140	have	have	AUX
gist-1811	269	141	mean	mean	VERB
gist-1811	269	142	scores	score	NOUN
gist-1811	269	143	that	that	PRON
gist-1811	269	144	are	be	AUX
gist-1811	269	145	greater	great	ADJ
gist-1811	269	146	than	than	ADP
gist-1811	269	147	the	the	DET
gist-1811	269	148	average	average	ADJ
gist-1811	269	149	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	269	150	i.e.	i.e.	X
gist-1811	269	151	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	269	152	3	3	NUM
gist-1811	269	153	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	269	154	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	270	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	270	2	mean	mean	ADJ
gist-1811	270	3	score	score	NOUN
gist-1811	270	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	270	5	item	item	NOUN
gist-1811	270	6	6	6	NUM
gist-1811	270	7	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	270	8	below	below	ADP
gist-1811	270	9	the	the	DET
gist-1811	270	10	average	average	NOUN
gist-1811	270	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	270	12	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1811	270	13	it	it	PRON
gist-1811	270	14	does	do	AUX
gist-1811	270	15	n’t	not	PART
gist-1811	270	16	mean	mean	VERB
gist-1811	270	17	it	it	PRON
gist-1811	270	18	should	should	AUX
gist-1811	270	19	be	be	AUX
gist-1811	270	20	interpreted	interpret	VERB
gist-1811	270	21	negatively	negatively	ADV
gist-1811	270	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	271	1	most	most	ADJ
gist-1811	271	2	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	271	3	did	do	AUX
gist-1811	271	4	not	not	PART
gist-1811	271	5	agree	agree	VERB
gist-1811	271	6	with	with	ADP
gist-1811	271	7	the	the	DET
gist-1811	271	8	item	item	NOUN
gist-1811	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	271	10	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1811	271	11	indicated	indicate	VERB
gist-1811	271	12	by	by	ADP
gist-1811	271	13	the	the	DET
gist-1811	271	14	statement	statement	NOUN
gist-1811	271	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	271	16	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1811	271	17	the	the	DET
gist-1811	271	18	units	unit	NOUN
gist-1811	271	19	are	be	AUX
gist-1811	271	20	not	not	PART
gist-1811	271	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gist-1811	271	22	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	271	23	the	the	DET
gist-1811	271	24	course	course	NOUN
gist-1811	271	25	seminar	seminar	NOUN
gist-1811	271	26	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	271	27	selected	select	VERB
gist-1811	271	28	topics	topic	NOUN
gist-1811	271	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	271	30	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1811	272	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
gist-1811	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	272	3	this	this	DET
gist-1811	272	4	item	item	NOUN
gist-1811	272	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
gist-1811	272	6	a	a	DET
gist-1811	272	7	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1811	272	8	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
gist-1811	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	272	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	272	11	the	the	DET
gist-1811	272	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gist-1811	272	13	see	see	VERB
gist-1811	272	14	a	a	DET
gist-1811	272	15	lower	low	ADJ
gist-1811	272	16	mean	mean	NOUN
gist-1811	272	17	score	score	NOUN
gist-1811	272	18	as	as	ADP
gist-1811	272	19	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1811	272	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	273	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	273	2	lower	low	ADJ
gist-1811	273	3	mean	mean	ADJ
gist-1811	273	4	scores	score	NOUN
gist-1811	273	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	273	6	the	the	DET
gist-1811	273	7	other	other	ADJ
gist-1811	273	8	items	item	NOUN
gist-1811	273	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	273	10	items	item	NOUN
gist-1811	273	11	14	14	NUM
gist-1811	273	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	273	13	16	16	NUM
gist-1811	273	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	273	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	273	16	17	17	NUM
gist-1811	273	17	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	273	18	are	be	AUX
gist-1811	273	19	taken	take	VERB
gist-1811	273	20	negatively	negatively	ADV
gist-1811	273	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	273	22	  	  	SPACE
gist-1811	273	23	indicating	indicate	VERB
gist-1811	273	24	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	273	25	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	273	26	do	do	AUX
gist-1811	273	27	not	not	PART
gist-1811	273	28	think	think	VERB
gist-1811	273	29	the	the	DET
gist-1811	273	30	concordance	concordance	NOUN
gist-1811	273	31	lines	line	NOUN
gist-1811	273	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	273	33	instructions	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	273	34	are	be	AUX
gist-1811	273	35	easy	easy	ADJ
gist-1811	273	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	274	1	this	this	PRON
gist-1811	274	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
gist-1811	274	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	274	4	the	the	DET
gist-1811	274	5	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	274	6	faced	face	VERB
gist-1811	274	7	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
gist-1811	274	8	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
gist-1811	274	9	the	the	DET
gist-1811	274	10	input	input	NOUN
gist-1811	274	11	presented	present	VERB
gist-1811	274	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	274	13	the	the	DET
gist-1811	274	14	concordance	concordance	NOUN
gist-1811	274	15	lines	line	NOUN
gist-1811	274	16	due	due	ADP
gist-1811	274	17	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	274	18	the	the	DET
gist-1811	274	19	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
gist-1811	274	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	274	21	the	the	DET
gist-1811	274	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-1811	274	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	275	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-1811	275	2	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	275	3	the	the	DET
gist-1811	275	4	responses	response	NOUN
gist-1811	275	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	275	6	the	the	DET
gist-1811	275	7	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	275	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	275	9	the	the	DET
gist-1811	275	10	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	275	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	275	12	the	the	DET
gist-1811	275	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gist-1811	275	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	275	15	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	275	16	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	275	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	275	18	the	the	DET
gist-1811	275	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1811	275	20	helped	help	VERB
gist-1811	275	21	the	the	DET
gist-1811	275	22	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	275	23	learn	learn	VERB
gist-1811	275	24	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	275	25	expressions	expression	NOUN
gist-1811	275	26	that	that	PRON
gist-1811	275	27	helped	help	VERB
gist-1811	275	28	them	they	PRON
gist-1811	275	29	use	use	VERB
gist-1811	275	30	various	various	ADJ
gist-1811	275	31	sections	section	NOUN
gist-1811	275	32	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	275	33	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	275	34	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	275	35	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	275	36	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	275	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	276	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	276	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-1811	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	276	4	most	most	ADJ
gist-1811	276	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	276	6	the	the	DET
gist-1811	276	7	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	276	8	responded	respond	VERB
gist-1811	276	9	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	276	10	the	the	DET
gist-1811	276	11	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	276	12	helped	help	VERB
gist-1811	276	13	them	they	PRON
gist-1811	276	14	improve	improve	VERB
gist-1811	276	15	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	276	16	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	276	17	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	276	18	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	276	19	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	276	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	277	1	generally	generally	ADV
gist-1811	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	277	3	by	by	ADP
gist-1811	277	4	examining	examine	VERB
gist-1811	277	5	the	the	DET
gist-1811	277	6	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	277	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	277	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1811	277	9	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-1811	277	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	277	11	it	it	PRON
gist-1811	277	12	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	277	13	observed	observe	VERB
gist-1811	277	14	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	277	15	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	277	16	benefited	benefit	VERB
gist-1811	277	17	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	277	18	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	277	19	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	277	20	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	277	21	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	277	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	277	23	held	hold	VERB
gist-1811	277	24	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1811	277	25	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
gist-1811	277	26	towards	towards	ADP
gist-1811	277	27	using	use	VERB
gist-1811	277	28	the	the	DET
gist-1811	277	29	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	277	30	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	277	31	the	the	DET
gist-1811	277	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1811	277	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	278	1	thus	thus	ADV
gist-1811	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	278	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
gist-1811	278	4	materials	material	NOUN
gist-1811	278	5	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	278	6	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	278	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	278	8	should	should	AUX
gist-1811	278	9	be	be	AUX
gist-1811	278	10	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	278	11	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	278	12	informed	inform	VERB
gist-1811	278	13	to	to	PART
gist-1811	278	14	include	include	VERB
gist-1811	278	15	real	real	ADJ
gist-1811	278	16	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	278	17	life	life	NOUN
gist-1811	278	18	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-1811	278	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	278	20	to	to	PART
gist-1811	278	21	teach	teach	VERB
gist-1811	278	22	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	278	23	actual	actual	ADJ
gist-1811	278	24	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	278	25	use	use	NOUN
gist-1811	278	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	279	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	279	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-1811	279	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	279	4	the	the	DET
gist-1811	279	5	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	279	6	also	also	ADV
gist-1811	279	7	align	align	VERB
gist-1811	279	8	with	with	ADP
gist-1811	279	9	the	the	DET
gist-1811	279	10	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-1811	279	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	279	12	sahin	sahin	PROPN
gist-1811	279	13	kizil	kizil	PROPN
gist-1811	279	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	279	15	savran	savran	NOUN
gist-1811	279	16	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	279	17	2018	2018	NUM
gist-1811	279	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	279	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	280	1	these	these	DET
gist-1811	280	2	authors	author	NOUN
gist-1811	280	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-1811	280	4	a	a	DET
gist-1811	280	5	small	small	ADJ
gist-1811	280	6	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	280	7	scale	scale	NOUN
gist-1811	280	8	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	280	9	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	280	10	the	the	DET
gist-1811	280	11	integration	integration	NOUN
gist-1811	280	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	280	13	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	280	14	into	into	ADP
gist-1811	280	15	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	280	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	280	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	280	18	specifically	specifically	ADV
gist-1811	280	19	explored	explore	VERB
gist-1811	280	20	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	280	21	’	’	PART
gist-1811	280	22	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1811	280	23	towards	towards	ADP
gist-1811	280	24	the	the	DET
gist-1811	280	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	280	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	280	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	280	28	found	find	VERB
gist-1811	280	29	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	280	30	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	280	31	benefited	benefit	VERB
gist-1811	280	32	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	280	33	concordance	concordance	NOUN
gist-1811	280	34	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	280	35	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	280	36	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	280	37	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	280	38	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	280	39	held	hold	VERB
gist-1811	280	40	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1811	280	41	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
gist-1811	280	42	towards	towards	ADP
gist-1811	280	43	using	use	VERB
gist-1811	280	44	it	it	PRON
gist-1811	280	45	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	280	46	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1811	280	47	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	280	48	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	281	1	to	to	PART
gist-1811	281	2	determine	determine	VERB
gist-1811	281	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
gist-1811	281	4	the	the	DET
gist-1811	281	5	mean	mean	ADJ
gist-1811	281	6	scores	score	NOUN
gist-1811	281	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	281	8	the	the	DET
gist-1811	281	9	likert	likert	ADJ
gist-1811	281	10	scale	scale	NOUN
gist-1811	281	11	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	281	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
gist-1811	281	13	greater	great	ADJ
gist-1811	281	14	than	than	ADP
gist-1811	281	15	the	the	DET
gist-1811	281	16	expected	expect	VERB
gist-1811	281	17	mean	mean	NOUN
gist-1811	281	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	281	19	the	the	DET
gist-1811	281	20	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gist-1811	281	21	computed	compute	VERB
gist-1811	281	22	a	a	DET
gist-1811	281	23	one	one	NUM
gist-1811	281	24	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	281	25	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1811	281	26	t	t	NOUN
gist-1811	281	27	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	281	28	test	test	NOUN
gist-1811	281	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	282	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	282	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
gist-1811	282	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gist-1811	282	4	reveal	reveal	VERB
gist-1811	282	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	282	6	the	the	DET
gist-1811	282	7	majority	majority	NOUN
gist-1811	282	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	282	9	the	the	DET
gist-1811	282	10	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1811	282	11	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	282	12	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	282	13	responses	response	NOUN
gist-1811	282	14	have	have	AUX
gist-1811	282	15	mean	mean	VERB
gist-1811	282	16	scores	score	NOUN
gist-1811	282	17	that	that	PRON
gist-1811	282	18	are	be	AUX
gist-1811	282	19	above	above	ADP
gist-1811	282	20	the	the	DET
gist-1811	282	21	average	average	ADJ
gist-1811	282	22	point	point	NOUN
gist-1811	282	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	282	24	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1811	282	25	they	they	PRON
gist-1811	282	26	do	do	AUX
gist-1811	282	27	not	not	PART
gist-1811	282	28	indicate	indicate	VERB
gist-1811	282	29	whether	whether	SCONJ
gist-1811	282	30	these	these	DET
gist-1811	282	31	mean	mean	ADJ
gist-1811	282	32	scores	score	NOUN
gist-1811	282	33	are	be	AUX
gist-1811	282	34	significantly	significantly	ADV
gist-1811	282	35	greater	great	ADJ
gist-1811	282	36	than	than	ADP
gist-1811	282	37	the	the	DET
gist-1811	282	38	average	average	ADJ
gist-1811	282	39	value	value	NOUN
gist-1811	282	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	283	1	table	table	NOUN
gist-1811	283	2	6	6	NUM
gist-1811	283	3	below	below	ADP
gist-1811	283	4	presents	present	VERB
gist-1811	283	5	a	a	DET
gist-1811	283	6	summary	summary	NOUN
gist-1811	283	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	283	8	the	the	DET
gist-1811	283	9	t	t	NOUN
gist-1811	283	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	283	11	test	test	NOUN
gist-1811	283	12	results	result	NOUN
gist-1811	283	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	284	1	table	table	NOUN
gist-1811	284	2	6	6	NUM
gist-1811	284	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	285	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	285	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
gist-1811	285	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gist-1811	285	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	285	5	the	the	DET
gist-1811	285	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	285	7	’	’	PART
gist-1811	285	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1811	285	9	one	one	NUM
gist-1811	285	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	285	11	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1811	285	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gist-1811	285	13	perception	perception	NOUN
gist-1811	285	14	score	score	NOUN
gist-1811	285	15	n	n	PRON
gist-1811	285	16	mean	mean	VERB
gist-1811	285	17	std	std	NOUN
gist-1811	285	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	286	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gist-1811	286	2	std	std	NOUN
gist-1811	286	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	286	4	error	error	NOUN
gist-1811	286	5	mean	mean	VERB
gist-1811	286	6	17	17	NUM
gist-1811	287	1	3.3465	3.3465	NUM
gist-1811	287	2	.48600	.48600	NOUN
gist-1811	287	3	.11787	.11787	PROPN
gist-1811	287	4	enhancing	enhance	VERB
gist-1811	287	5	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	287	6	academic	academic	NOUN
gist-1811	287	7	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	287	8	through	through	ADP
gist-1811	287	9	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	287	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	287	11	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	287	12	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	287	13	141	141	NUM
gist-1811	287	14	no	no	NOUN
gist-1811	287	15	.	.	NOUN
gist-1811	288	1	29	29	NUM
gist-1811	288	2	table	table	NOUN
gist-1811	288	3	6	6	NUM
gist-1811	288	4	depicts	depict	VERB
gist-1811	288	5	the	the	DET
gist-1811	288	6	mean	mean	ADJ
gist-1811	288	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	288	8	standard	standard	ADJ
gist-1811	288	9	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gist-1811	288	10	scores	score	NOUN
gist-1811	288	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	288	12	 	 	SPACE
gist-1811	288	13	the	the	DET
gist-1811	288	14	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	288	15	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	288	16	3.3465	3.3465	NUM
gist-1811	288	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	288	18	0.48600	0.48600	NUM
gist-1811	288	19	respectively	respectively	ADV
gist-1811	288	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	289	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	289	2	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	289	3	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	289	4	mean	mean	ADJ
gist-1811	289	5	score	score	NOUN
gist-1811	289	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	289	7	i.e.	i.e.	X
gist-1811	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	289	9	3.3465	3.3465	NUM
gist-1811	289	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	289	11	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	289	12	slightly	slightly	ADV
gist-1811	289	13	greater	great	ADJ
gist-1811	289	14	than	than	ADP
gist-1811	289	15	the	the	DET
gist-1811	289	16	population	population	NOUN
gist-1811	289	17	mean	mean	VERB
gist-1811	289	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	289	19	i.e.	i.e.	X
gist-1811	289	20	,3.00	,3.00	PUNCT
gist-1811	289	21	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	289	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	290	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1811	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	290	3	a	a	DET
gist-1811	290	4	one	one	NUM
gist-1811	290	5	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	290	6	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1811	290	7	t	t	PROPN
gist-1811	290	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	290	9	test	test	NOUN
gist-1811	290	10	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	290	11	carried	carry	VERB
gist-1811	290	12	out	out	ADP
gist-1811	290	13	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1811	290	14	the	the	DET
gist-1811	290	15	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
gist-1811	290	16	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gist-1811	290	17	results	result	NOUN
gist-1811	290	18	by	by	ADP
gist-1811	290	19	themselves	themselves	PRON
gist-1811	290	20	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	290	21	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
gist-1811	290	22	to	to	PART
gist-1811	290	23	determine	determine	VERB
gist-1811	290	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
gist-1811	290	25	there	there	PRON
gist-1811	290	26	was	be	VERB
gist-1811	290	27	a	a	DET
gist-1811	290	28	statistically	statistically	ADV
gist-1811	290	29	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1811	290	30	difference	difference	NOUN
gist-1811	290	31	between	between	ADP
gist-1811	290	32	the	the	DET
gist-1811	290	33	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1811	291	1	mean	mean	NOUN
gist-1811	291	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	291	3	the	the	DET
gist-1811	291	4	hypothesized	hypothesized	ADJ
gist-1811	291	5	mean	mean	NOUN
gist-1811	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	291	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	291	8	the	the	DET
gist-1811	291	9	results	result	NOUN
gist-1811	291	10	are	be	AUX
gist-1811	291	11	shown	show	VERB
gist-1811	291	12	below	below	ADP
gist-1811	291	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	292	1	table	table	NOUN
gist-1811	292	2	7	7	NUM
gist-1811	292	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	293	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	293	2	one	one	NUM
gist-1811	293	3	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	293	4	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1811	293	5	t	t	NOUN
gist-1811	293	6	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	293	7	test	test	NOUN
gist-1811	293	8	results	result	NOUN
gist-1811	293	9	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	293	10	the	the	DET
gist-1811	293	11	student	student	NOUN
gist-1811	293	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1811	293	13	test	test	NOUN
gist-1811	293	14	value	value	NOUN
gist-1811	293	15	=	=	SYM
gist-1811	293	16	3	3	NUM
gist-1811	293	17	t	t	NOUN
gist-1811	293	18	df	df	PROPN
gist-1811	293	19	sig	sig	PROPN
gist-1811	293	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	294	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	294	2	2	2	NUM
gist-1811	294	3	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	294	4	tailed	tailed	ADJ
gist-1811	294	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	294	6	mean	mean	ADJ
gist-1811	294	7	difference	difference	NOUN
gist-1811	294	8	95	95	NUM
gist-1811	294	9	%	%	NOUN
gist-1811	294	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
gist-1811	294	11	interval	interval	NOUN
gist-1811	294	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	294	13	the	the	DET
gist-1811	294	14	difference	difference	NOUN
gist-1811	294	15	lower	low	ADJ
gist-1811	294	16	upper	upper	ADJ
gist-1811	294	17	perception	perception	NOUN
gist-1811	294	18	score	score	VERB
gist-1811	294	19	2.939	2.939	NUM
gist-1811	294	20	16	16	NUM
gist-1811	294	21	.010	.010	NUM
gist-1811	294	22	.34647	.34647	PUNCT
gist-1811	294	23	.0966	.0966	PROPN
gist-1811	295	1	.5964	.5964	PUNCT
gist-1811	295	2	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1811	295	3	shown	show	VERB
gist-1811	295	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	295	5	table	table	NOUN
gist-1811	295	6	7	7	NUM
gist-1811	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	295	8	the	the	DET
gist-1811	295	9	perception	perception	NOUN
gist-1811	295	10	score	score	NOUN
gist-1811	295	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	295	12	t	t	PROPN
gist-1811	295	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	295	14	16	16	NUM
gist-1811	295	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	295	16	=	=	NOUN
gist-1811	295	17	2.939	2.939	NUM
gist-1811	295	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	295	19	p	p	X
gist-1811	295	20	=	=	NOUN
gist-1811	295	21	0.010	0.010	NUM
gist-1811	295	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	295	23	md	md	PROPN
gist-1811	295	24	=	=	SYM
gist-1811	295	25	0.34647	0.34647	NUM
gist-1811	295	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	295	27	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	295	28	greater	great	ADJ
gist-1811	295	29	than	than	ADP
gist-1811	295	30	the	the	DET
gist-1811	295	31	hypothesized	hypothesized	ADJ
gist-1811	295	32	mean	mean	ADJ
gist-1811	295	33	score	score	NOUN
gist-1811	295	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	295	35	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	295	36	the	the	DET
gist-1811	295	37	difference	difference	NOUN
gist-1811	295	38	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	295	39	statistically	statistically	ADV
gist-1811	295	40	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1811	295	41	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	295	42	p	p	X
gist-1811	295	43	=	=	NOUN
gist-1811	295	44	0.010	0.010	NUM
gist-1811	295	45	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	295	46	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	296	1	thus	thus	ADV
gist-1811	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	296	3	it	it	PRON
gist-1811	296	4	can	can	AUX
gist-1811	296	5	be	be	AUX
gist-1811	296	6	concluded	conclude	VERB
gist-1811	296	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	296	8	the	the	DET
gist-1811	296	9	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	296	10	’	’	PART
gist-1811	296	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1811	296	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	296	13	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1811	296	14	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	296	15	through	through	ADP
gist-1811	296	16	the	the	DET
gist-1811	296	17	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	296	18	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	296	19	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	296	20	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	296	21	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	296	22	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1811	296	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	297	1	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	297	2	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	297	3	student	student	NOUN
gist-1811	297	4	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	297	5	reflective	reflective	ADJ
gist-1811	297	6	journals	journal	NOUN
gist-1811	297	7	the	the	DET
gist-1811	297	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	297	9	’	’	PART
gist-1811	297	10	reflective	reflective	ADJ
gist-1811	297	11	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-1811	297	12	results	result	NOUN
gist-1811	297	13	showed	show	VERB
gist-1811	297	14	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	297	15	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	297	16	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	297	17	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	297	18	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	297	19	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	297	20	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	297	21	improved	improve	VERB
gist-1811	297	22	after	after	ADP
gist-1811	297	23	implementing	implement	VERB
gist-1811	297	24	the	the	DET
gist-1811	297	25	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	297	26	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	297	27	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	297	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	297	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	298	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	298	2	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	298	3	reported	report	VERB
gist-1811	298	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	298	5	the	the	DET
gist-1811	298	6	method	method	NOUN
gist-1811	298	7	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	298	8	helpful	helpful	ADJ
gist-1811	298	9	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	298	10	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	298	11	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	298	12	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	298	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	299	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	299	2	instance	instance	NOUN
gist-1811	299	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	299	4	student	student	NOUN
gist-1811	299	5	4	4	NUM
gist-1811	299	6	said	say	VERB
gist-1811	299	7	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	299	8	compared	compare	VERB
gist-1811	299	9	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	299	10	the	the	DET
gist-1811	299	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-1811	299	12	i	i	PRON
gist-1811	299	13	utilized	utilize	VERB
gist-1811	299	14	previously	previously	ADV
gist-1811	299	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	299	16	the	the	DET
gist-1811	299	17	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	299	18	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	299	19	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	299	20	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
gist-1811	299	21	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	299	22	my	my	PRON
gist-1811	299	23	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	299	24	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	299	25	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	299	26	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1811	299	27	it	it	PRON
gist-1811	299	28	gives	give	VERB
gist-1811	299	29	me	i	PRON
gist-1811	299	30	the	the	DET
gist-1811	299	31	chance	chance	NOUN
gist-1811	299	32	to	to	PART
gist-1811	299	33	observe	observe	VERB
gist-1811	299	34	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gist-1811	299	35	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1811	299	36	features	feature	NOUN
gist-1811	299	37	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	299	38	my	my	PRON
gist-1811	299	39	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	299	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	300	1	i	i	PRON
gist-1811	300	2	developed	develop	VERB
gist-1811	300	3	my	my	PRON
gist-1811	300	4	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	300	5	with	with	ADP
gist-1811	300	6	the	the	DET
gist-1811	300	7	assistance	assistance	NOUN
gist-1811	300	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	300	9	the	the	DET
gist-1811	300	10	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1811	300	11	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	300	12	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	300	13	extracts	extract	NOUN
gist-1811	300	14	that	that	PRON
gist-1811	300	15	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	300	16	given	give	VERB
gist-1811	300	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	300	18	class	class	NOUN
gist-1811	300	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	301	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	301	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1811	301	3	inputs	input	NOUN
gist-1811	301	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	301	5	the	the	DET
gist-1811	301	6	form	form	NOUN
gist-1811	301	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	301	8	concordance	concordance	NOUN
gist-1811	301	9	lines	line	NOUN
gist-1811	301	10	helped	help	VERB
gist-1811	301	11	me	i	PRON
gist-1811	301	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
gist-1811	301	13	my	my	PRON
gist-1811	301	14	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	301	15	by	by	ADP
gist-1811	301	16	providing	provide	VERB
gist-1811	301	17	me	i	PRON
gist-1811	301	18	with	with	ADP
gist-1811	301	19	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1811	301	20	expressions	expression	NOUN
gist-1811	301	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	302	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gist-1811	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	302	3	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	302	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	302	5	the	the	DET
gist-1811	302	6	reflective	reflective	ADJ
gist-1811	302	7	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-1811	302	8	reported	report	VERB
gist-1811	302	9	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	302	10	they	they	PRON
gist-1811	302	11	had	have	VERB
gist-1811	302	12	problems	problem	NOUN
gist-1811	302	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	302	14	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	302	15	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	302	16	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	302	17	before	before	ADP
gist-1811	302	18	the	the	DET
gist-1811	302	19	current	current	ADJ
gist-1811	302	20	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	302	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	303	1	they	they	PRON
gist-1811	303	2	stated	state	VERB
gist-1811	303	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	303	4	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	303	5	problems	problem	NOUN
gist-1811	303	6	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	303	7	due	due	ADJ
gist-1811	303	8	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	303	9	a	a	DET
gist-1811	303	10	shortage	shortage	NOUN
gist-1811	303	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	303	12	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	303	13	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	303	14	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	303	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	303	16	different	different	ADJ
gist-1811	303	17	sections	section	NOUN
gist-1811	303	18	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	303	19	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	303	20	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	303	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	304	1	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	304	2	this	this	DET
gist-1811	304	3	end	end	NOUN
gist-1811	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	304	5	the	the	DET
gist-1811	304	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	304	7	reported	report	VERB
gist-1811	304	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	304	9	they	they	PRON
gist-1811	304	10	liked	like	VERB
gist-1811	304	11	the	the	DET
gist-1811	304	12	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	304	13	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	304	14	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1811	304	15	the	the	DET
gist-1811	304	16	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	304	17	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	304	18	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	304	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	304	20	helped	help	VERB
gist-1811	304	21	them	they	PRON
gist-1811	304	22	to	to	PART
gist-1811	304	23	ease	ease	VERB
gist-1811	304	24	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	304	25	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	304	26	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	304	27	problems	problem	NOUN
gist-1811	304	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	305	1	one	one	NUM
gist-1811	305	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	305	3	the	the	DET
gist-1811	305	4	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	305	5	put	put	VERB
gist-1811	305	6	his	his	PRON
gist-1811	305	7	view	view	NOUN
gist-1811	305	8	this	this	DET
gist-1811	305	9	way	way	NOUN
gist-1811	305	10	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	305	11	getasew	getasew	PROPN
gist-1811	305	12	chanie	chanie	PROPN
gist-1811	305	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	305	14	yinager	yinager	NOUN
gist-1811	305	15	teklesellassie	teklesellassie	NOUN
gist-1811	305	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	305	17	mitiku	mitiku	PROPN
gist-1811	305	18	tasisa	tasisa	NOUN
gist-1811	305	19	dinsa	dinsa	VERB
gist-1811	305	20	142	142	NUM
gist-1811	305	21	no	no	NOUN
gist-1811	305	22	.	.	PROPN
gist-1811	305	23	29	29	NUM
gist-1811	305	24	compared	compare	VERB
gist-1811	305	25	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	305	26	the	the	DET
gist-1811	305	27	previous	previous	ADJ
gist-1811	305	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1811	305	29	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	305	30	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1811	305	31	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	305	32	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1811	305	33	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1811	305	34	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	305	35	through	through	ADP
gist-1811	305	36	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	305	37	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	305	38	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	305	39	i	i	PRON
gist-1811	305	40	felt	feel	VERB
gist-1811	305	41	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
gist-1811	305	42	with	with	ADP
gist-1811	305	43	the	the	DET
gist-1811	305	44	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	305	45	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	305	46	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	305	47	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	305	48	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1811	305	49	this	this	DET
gist-1811	305	50	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	305	51	provided	provide	VERB
gist-1811	305	52	me	i	PRON
gist-1811	305	53	with	with	ADP
gist-1811	305	54	authentic	authentic	ADJ
gist-1811	305	55	input	input	NOUN
gist-1811	305	56	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	305	57	guided	guide	VERB
gist-1811	305	58	me	i	PRON
gist-1811	305	59	to	to	PART
gist-1811	305	60	improve	improve	VERB
gist-1811	305	61	my	my	PRON
gist-1811	305	62	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	305	63	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	305	64	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	305	65	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	305	66	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	306	1	i	i	PRON
gist-1811	306	2	am	be	AUX
gist-1811	306	3	now	now	ADV
gist-1811	306	4	better	well	ADJ
gist-1811	306	5	at	at	ADP
gist-1811	306	6	my	my	PRON
gist-1811	306	7	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	306	8	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	306	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	307	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1811	307	2	the	the	DET
gist-1811	307	3	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	307	4	stated	state	VERB
gist-1811	307	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	307	6	the	the	DET
gist-1811	307	7	student	student	NOUN
gist-1811	307	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	307	9	reflective	reflective	ADJ
gist-1811	307	10	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-1811	307	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	307	12	the	the	DET
gist-1811	307	13	inputs	input	NOUN
gist-1811	307	14	given	give	VERB
gist-1811	307	15	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	307	16	them	they	PRON
gist-1811	307	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	307	18	the	the	DET
gist-1811	307	19	form	form	NOUN
gist-1811	307	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	307	21	concordance	concordance	NOUN
gist-1811	307	22	lines	line	NOUN
gist-1811	307	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	307	24	model	model	NOUN
gist-1811	307	25	extracts	extract	NOUN
gist-1811	307	26	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	307	27	helpful	helpful	ADJ
gist-1811	307	28	to	to	PART
gist-1811	307	29	know	know	VERB
gist-1811	307	30	more	more	ADJ
gist-1811	307	31	about	about	ADP
gist-1811	307	32	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	307	33	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	307	34	that	that	PRON
gist-1811	307	35	are	be	AUX
gist-1811	307	36	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	307	37	to	to	PART
gist-1811	307	38	make	make	VERB
gist-1811	307	39	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	307	40	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	307	41	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	307	42	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	308	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	308	2	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	308	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
gist-1811	308	4	stated	state	VERB
gist-1811	308	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	308	6	the	the	DET
gist-1811	308	7	noticing	notice	VERB
gist-1811	308	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	308	9	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
gist-1811	308	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	308	11	raising	raise	VERB
gist-1811	308	12	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	308	13	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	308	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	308	15	the	the	DET
gist-1811	308	16	corpusdriven	corpusdriven	NOUN
gist-1811	308	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	308	18	helped	help	VERB
gist-1811	308	19	them	they	PRON
gist-1811	308	20	identify	identify	VERB
gist-1811	308	21	target	target	NOUN
gist-1811	308	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1811	308	23	features	feature	NOUN
gist-1811	308	24	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	308	25	to	to	PART
gist-1811	308	26	improve	improve	VERB
gist-1811	308	27	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	308	28	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	308	29	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	308	30	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	308	31	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	308	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	309	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	309	2	the	the	DET
gist-1811	309	3	same	same	ADJ
gist-1811	309	4	vein	vein	NOUN
gist-1811	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	309	6	the	the	DET
gist-1811	309	7	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	309	8	stated	state	VERB
gist-1811	309	9	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	309	10	the	the	DET
gist-1811	309	11	concordance	concordance	NOUN
gist-1811	309	12	helped	help	VERB
gist-1811	309	13	them	they	PRON
gist-1811	309	14	improve	improve	VERB
gist-1811	309	15	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	309	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-1811	309	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	309	18	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	309	19	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	309	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	309	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	309	22	they	they	PRON
gist-1811	309	23	suggested	suggest	VERB
gist-1811	309	24	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	309	25	it	it	PRON
gist-1811	309	26	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	309	27	useful	useful	ADJ
gist-1811	309	28	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	309	29	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	309	30	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1811	309	31	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	309	32	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	309	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	310	1	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-1811	310	2	the	the	DET
gist-1811	310	3	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
gist-1811	310	4	faced	face	VERB
gist-1811	310	5	during	during	ADP
gist-1811	310	6	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	310	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	310	8	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	310	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	310	11	one	one	NUM
gist-1811	310	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	310	13	the	the	DET
gist-1811	310	14	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	310	15	mentioned	mention	VERB
gist-1811	310	16	the	the	DET
gist-1811	310	17	following	following	NOUN
gist-1811	310	18	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	310	19	at	at	ADP
gist-1811	310	20	the	the	DET
gist-1811	310	21	very	very	ADJ
gist-1811	310	22	beginning	beginning	NOUN
gist-1811	310	23	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	310	24	the	the	DET
gist-1811	310	25	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	310	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	310	27	i	i	PRON
gist-1811	310	28	faced	face	VERB
gist-1811	310	29	many	many	ADJ
gist-1811	310	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-1811	310	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	311	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	311	2	example	example	NOUN
gist-1811	311	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	311	4	the	the	DET
gist-1811	311	5	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
gist-1811	311	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-1811	311	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	311	8	the	the	DET
gist-1811	311	9	cut	cut	VERB
gist-1811	311	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	311	11	off	off	ADP
gist-1811	311	12	sentences	sentence	NOUN
gist-1811	311	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	311	14	the	the	DET
gist-1811	311	15	concordance	concordance	NOUN
gist-1811	311	16	output	output	NOUN
gist-1811	311	17	challenged	challenge	VERB
gist-1811	311	18	me	i	PRON
gist-1811	311	19	to	to	PART
gist-1811	311	20	understand	understand	VERB
gist-1811	311	21	the	the	DET
gist-1811	311	22	target	target	NOUN
gist-1811	311	23	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	311	24	feature	feature	NOUN
gist-1811	311	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	312	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1811	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	312	3	the	the	DET
gist-1811	312	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1811	312	5	’s	’s	PART
gist-1811	312	6	mediation	mediation	NOUN
gist-1811	312	7	helped	help	VERB
gist-1811	312	8	me	i	PRON
gist-1811	312	9	to	to	PART
gist-1811	312	10	understand	understand	VERB
gist-1811	312	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	312	12	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
gist-1811	312	13	the	the	DET
gist-1811	312	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	312	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	313	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	313	2	summary	summary	NOUN
gist-1811	313	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	313	4	the	the	DET
gist-1811	313	5	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	313	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
gist-1811	313	7	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	313	8	the	the	DET
gist-1811	313	9	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	313	10	’	’	PART
gist-1811	313	11	reflective	reflective	ADJ
gist-1811	313	12	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-1811	313	13	showed	show	VERB
gist-1811	313	14	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	313	15	despite	despite	SCONJ
gist-1811	313	16	some	some	DET
gist-1811	313	17	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
gist-1811	313	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	313	19	the	the	DET
gist-1811	313	20	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	313	21	unit	unit	NOUN
gist-1811	313	22	helped	helped	AUX
gist-1811	313	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
gist-1811	313	24	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	313	25	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	313	26	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	313	27	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	313	28	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	313	29	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	313	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	314	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gist-1811	314	2	this	this	DET
gist-1811	314	3	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	314	4	aimed	aim	VERB
gist-1811	314	5	to	to	PART
gist-1811	314	6	examine	examine	VERB
gist-1811	314	7	the	the	DET
gist-1811	314	8	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-1811	314	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	314	10	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	314	11	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	314	12	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	314	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	314	14	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	314	15	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	314	16	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	314	17	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	314	18	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	314	19	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	314	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	315	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	315	2	research	research	NOUN
gist-1811	315	3	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-1811	315	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
gist-1811	315	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	315	6	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	315	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	315	8	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	315	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	315	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
gist-1811	315	11	improved	improve	VERB
gist-1811	315	12	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	315	13	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	315	14	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	315	15	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	315	16	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	315	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	316	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1811	316	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
gist-1811	316	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	316	4	the	the	DET
gist-1811	316	5	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	316	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1811	316	7	section	section	NOUN
gist-1811	316	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	316	9	there	there	PRON
gist-1811	316	10	was	be	VERB
gist-1811	316	11	a	a	DET
gist-1811	316	12	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1811	316	13	difference	difference	NOUN
gist-1811	316	14	between	between	ADP
gist-1811	316	15	the	the	DET
gist-1811	316	16	mean	mean	ADJ
gist-1811	316	17	scores	score	NOUN
gist-1811	316	18	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	316	19	the	the	DET
gist-1811	316	20	pre	pre	NOUN
gist-1811	316	21	-	-	NOUN
gist-1811	316	22	test	test	NOUN
gist-1811	316	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	316	24	post	post	ADJ
gist-1811	316	25	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	316	26	test	test	ADJ
gist-1811	316	27	results	result	NOUN
gist-1811	316	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	317	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	317	2	mean	mean	ADJ
gist-1811	317	3	scores	score	NOUN
gist-1811	317	4	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	317	5	the	the	DET
gist-1811	317	6	preand	preand	NOUN
gist-1811	317	7	post	post	ADJ
gist-1811	317	8	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	317	9	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1811	317	10	verified	verify	VERB
gist-1811	317	11	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	317	12	the	the	DET
gist-1811	317	13	mean	mean	ADJ
gist-1811	317	14	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-1811	317	15	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	317	16	statistically	statistically	ADV
gist-1811	317	17	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1811	317	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	318	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	318	2	  	  	SPACE
gist-1811	318	3	post	post	ADJ
gist-1811	318	4	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	318	5	test	test	ADJ
gist-1811	318	6	scores	score	NOUN
gist-1811	318	7	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	318	8	greater	great	ADJ
gist-1811	318	9	than	than	ADP
gist-1811	318	10	the	the	DET
gist-1811	318	11	pre	pre	ADJ
gist-1811	318	12	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	318	13	test	test	ADJ
gist-1811	318	14	scores	score	NOUN
gist-1811	318	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	318	16	implying	imply	VERB
gist-1811	318	17	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	318	18	the	the	DET
gist-1811	318	19	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	318	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
gist-1811	318	21	affected	affect	VERB
gist-1811	318	22	the	the	DET
gist-1811	318	23	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	318	24	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	318	25	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	318	26	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	318	27	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	318	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	319	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gist-1811	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	319	3	the	the	DET
gist-1811	319	4	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1811	319	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	319	6	within	within	ADP
gist-1811	319	7	subjects	subject	NOUN
gist-1811	319	8	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1811	319	9	result	result	VERB
gist-1811	319	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	319	11	f	f	X
gist-1811	319	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	319	13	3.908	3.908	NUM
gist-1811	319	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	319	15	62.534	62.534	NUM
gist-1811	319	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	319	17	=	=	SYM
gist-1811	319	18	166.537	166.537	NUM
gist-1811	319	19	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1811	319	20	p	p	X
gist-1811	319	21	<	<	X
gist-1811	319	22	0.05	0.05	NUM
gist-1811	319	23	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	319	24	indicated	indicate	VERB
gist-1811	319	25	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	319	26	the	the	DET
gist-1811	319	27	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	319	28	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	319	29	brought	bring	VERB
gist-1811	319	30	a	a	DET
gist-1811	319	31	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1811	319	32	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-1811	319	33	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	319	34	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	319	35	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	319	36	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	319	37	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1811	319	38	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	319	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	320	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	320	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-1811	320	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
gist-1811	320	4	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	320	5	this	this	DET
gist-1811	320	6	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	320	7	 	 	SPACE
gist-1811	320	8	agree	agree	VERB
gist-1811	320	9	with	with	ADP
gist-1811	320	10	those	those	PRON
gist-1811	320	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	320	12	previous	previous	ADJ
gist-1811	320	13	investigations	investigation	NOUN
gist-1811	320	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	321	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	321	2	example	example	NOUN
gist-1811	321	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	321	4	a	a	DET
gist-1811	321	5	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	321	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-1811	321	7	by	by	ADP
gist-1811	321	8	sahin	sahin	PROPN
gist-1811	321	9	kizil	kizil	PROPN
gist-1811	321	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	321	11	savran	savran	NOUN
gist-1811	321	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	321	13	2018	2018	NUM
gist-1811	321	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	321	15	proved	prove	VERB
gist-1811	321	16	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	321	17	corpusbased	corpusbase	VERB
gist-1811	321	18	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	321	19	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	321	20	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
gist-1811	321	21	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	321	22	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	321	23	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	321	24	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	321	25	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	321	26	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	321	27	development	development	NOUN
gist-1811	321	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	321	29	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	321	30	there	there	PRON
gist-1811	321	31	was	be	VERB
gist-1811	321	32	a	a	DET
gist-1811	321	33	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1811	321	34	attitude	attitude	NOUN
gist-1811	321	35	toward	toward	ADP
gist-1811	321	36	web	web	NOUN
gist-1811	321	37	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	321	38	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	321	39	concordancing	concordancing	NOUN
gist-1811	321	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	322	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	322	2	the	the	DET
gist-1811	322	3	same	same	ADJ
gist-1811	322	4	vein	vein	NOUN
gist-1811	322	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	322	6	enhancing	enhance	VERB
gist-1811	322	7	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	322	8	academic	academic	NOUN
gist-1811	322	9	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	322	10	through	through	ADP
gist-1811	322	11	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	322	12	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	322	13	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	322	14	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	322	15	143	143	NUM
gist-1811	322	16	no	no	NOUN
gist-1811	322	17	.	.	PROPN
gist-1811	322	18	29	29	NUM
gist-1811	322	19	pan	pan	NOUN
gist-1811	322	20	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	322	21	2024	2024	NUM
gist-1811	322	22	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	322	23	confirmed	confirm	VERB
gist-1811	322	24	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	322	25	the	the	DET
gist-1811	322	26	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	322	27	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	322	28	significantly	significantly	ADV
gist-1811	322	29	improved	improve	VERB
gist-1811	322	30	the	the	DET
gist-1811	322	31	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
gist-1811	322	32	production	production	NOUN
gist-1811	322	33	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	322	34	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	322	35	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	322	36	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	322	37	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	322	38	spoken	spoken	ADJ
gist-1811	322	39	english	english	PROPN
gist-1811	322	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	323	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	323	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gist-1811	323	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	323	4	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	323	5	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	323	6	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	323	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	323	8	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	323	9	improving	improve	VERB
gist-1811	323	10	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
gist-1811	323	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	323	12	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-1811	323	13	act	act	NOUN
gist-1811	323	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1811	323	15	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	323	16	also	also	ADV
gist-1811	323	17	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
gist-1811	323	18	by	by	ADP
gist-1811	323	19	sabzalipour	sabzalipour	PRON
gist-1811	323	20	et	et	PROPN
gist-1811	323	21	al	al	PROPN
gist-1811	323	22	.	.	PROPN
gist-1811	324	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	324	2	2017	2017	NUM
gist-1811	324	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	324	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	324	5	bardovi	bardovi	NOUN
gist-1811	324	6	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	324	7	harlig	harlig	PROPN
gist-1811	324	8	et	et	PROPN
gist-1811	324	9	al	al	PROPN
gist-1811	324	10	.	.	PROPN
gist-1811	325	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	325	2	2017	2017	NUM
gist-1811	325	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	325	5	the	the	DET
gist-1811	325	6	latter	latter	NOUN
gist-1811	325	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	325	8	which	which	PRON
gist-1811	325	9	revealed	reveal	VERB
gist-1811	325	10	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	325	11	both	both	CCONJ
gist-1811	325	12	direct	direct	ADJ
gist-1811	325	13	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	325	14	searches	search	NOUN
gist-1811	325	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	325	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1811	325	17	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	325	18	developed	develop	VERB
gist-1811	325	19	materials	material	NOUN
gist-1811	325	20	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	325	21	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1811	325	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	326	1	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-1811	326	2	the	the	DET
gist-1811	326	3	perception	perception	NOUN
gist-1811	326	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	326	5	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	326	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	326	7	the	the	DET
gist-1811	326	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
gist-1811	326	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gist-1811	326	10	result	result	NOUN
gist-1811	326	11	showed	show	VERB
gist-1811	326	12	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	326	13	the	the	DET
gist-1811	326	14	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	326	15	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	326	16	perception	perception	NOUN
gist-1811	326	17	mean	mean	VERB
gist-1811	326	18	score	score	NOUN
gist-1811	326	19	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	326	20	3.34	3.34	NUM
gist-1811	326	21	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	326	22	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	326	23	greater	great	ADJ
gist-1811	326	24	than	than	ADP
gist-1811	326	25	the	the	DET
gist-1811	326	26	hypothesized	hypothesized	ADJ
gist-1811	326	27	population	population	NOUN
gist-1811	326	28	mean	mean	VERB
gist-1811	326	29	score	score	NOUN
gist-1811	326	30	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	326	31	3.00	3.00	NUM
gist-1811	326	32	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	326	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	327	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gist-1811	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	327	3	the	the	DET
gist-1811	327	4	one	one	NUM
gist-1811	327	5	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1811	327	6	t	t	NOUN
gist-1811	327	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	327	8	test	test	NOUN
gist-1811	327	9	result	result	NOUN
gist-1811	327	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	327	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	327	12	t	t	X
gist-1811	327	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	327	14	16	16	NUM
gist-1811	327	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	327	16	=	=	NOUN
gist-1811	327	17	2.939	2.939	NUM
gist-1811	327	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	327	19	p	p	X
gist-1811	327	20	=	=	NOUN
gist-1811	327	21	0.010	0.010	NUM
gist-1811	327	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	327	23	md	md	PROPN
gist-1811	327	24	=	=	SYM
gist-1811	327	25	0.34647	0.34647	NUM
gist-1811	327	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	327	27	confirmed	confirm	VERB
gist-1811	327	28	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	327	29	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	327	30	had	have	VERB
gist-1811	327	31	favourable	favourable	ADJ
gist-1811	327	32	perception	perception	NOUN
gist-1811	327	33	towards	towards	ADP
gist-1811	327	34	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1811	327	35	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	327	36	through	through	ADP
gist-1811	327	37	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	327	38	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	327	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	328	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	328	2	support	support	NOUN
gist-1811	328	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	328	4	this	this	PRON
gist-1811	328	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	328	6	results	result	NOUN
gist-1811	328	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
gist-1811	328	8	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	328	9	reflective	reflective	ADJ
gist-1811	328	10	journals	journal	NOUN
gist-1811	328	11	revealed	reveal	VERB
gist-1811	328	12	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	328	13	the	the	DET
gist-1811	328	14	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	328	15	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	328	16	helped	help	VERB
gist-1811	328	17	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	328	18	with	with	ADP
gist-1811	328	19	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	328	20	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	328	21	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1811	328	22	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	328	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	329	1	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	329	2	noted	note	VERB
gist-1811	329	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	329	4	the	the	DET
gist-1811	329	5	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	329	6	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	329	7	provided	provide	VERB
gist-1811	329	8	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	329	9	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	329	10	as	as	ADP
gist-1811	329	11	input	input	NOUN
gist-1811	329	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	329	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	329	14	the	the	DET
gist-1811	329	15	concordance	concordance	NOUN
gist-1811	329	16	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	329	17	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	329	18	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	329	19	helped	help	VERB
gist-1811	329	20	them	they	PRON
gist-1811	329	21	to	to	PART
gist-1811	329	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
gist-1811	329	23	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	329	24	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	329	25	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1811	329	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	330	1	participant	participant	PROPN
gist-1811	330	2	clearly	clearly	ADV
gist-1811	330	3	stated	state	VERB
gist-1811	330	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	330	5	the	the	DET
gist-1811	330	6	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	330	7	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	330	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
gist-1811	330	9	taught	teach	VERB
gist-1811	330	10	the	the	DET
gist-1811	330	11	target	target	NOUN
gist-1811	330	12	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	330	13	features	feature	NOUN
gist-1811	330	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	331	1	they	they	PRON
gist-1811	331	2	noted	note	VERB
gist-1811	331	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	331	4	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	331	5	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	331	6	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1811	331	7	has	have	AUX
gist-1811	331	8	improved	improve	VERB
gist-1811	331	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	331	10	they	they	PRON
gist-1811	331	11	became	become	VERB
gist-1811	331	12	more	more	ADV
gist-1811	331	13	aware	aware	ADJ
gist-1811	331	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	331	15	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	331	16	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	331	17	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	331	18	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	331	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	332	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gist-1811	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	332	3	they	they	PRON
gist-1811	332	4	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	332	5	pleased	pleased	ADJ
gist-1811	332	6	to	to	PART
gist-1811	332	7	be	be	AUX
gist-1811	332	8	exposed	expose	VERB
gist-1811	332	9	directly	directly	ADV
gist-1811	332	10	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	332	11	authentic	authentic	ADJ
gist-1811	332	12	real	real	ADJ
gist-1811	332	13	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	332	14	life	life	NOUN
gist-1811	332	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	332	16	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1811	332	17	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	332	18	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	332	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	333	1	these	these	DET
gist-1811	333	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-1811	333	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
gist-1811	333	4	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	333	5	the	the	DET
gist-1811	333	6	perception	perception	NOUN
gist-1811	333	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1811	333	8	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	333	9	also	also	ADV
gist-1811	333	10	consistent	consistent	ADJ
gist-1811	333	11	with	with	ADP
gist-1811	333	12	previous	previous	ADJ
gist-1811	333	13	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1811	333	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	334	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	334	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-1811	334	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	334	4	the	the	DET
gist-1811	334	5	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	334	6	by	by	ADP
gist-1811	334	7	geluso	geluso	NOUN
gist-1811	334	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	334	9	yamaguchi	yamaguchi	PROPN
gist-1811	334	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	334	11	2014	2014	NUM
gist-1811	334	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	334	13	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1811	334	14	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	334	15	believe	believe	VERB
gist-1811	334	16	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	334	17	to	to	PART
gist-1811	334	18	be	be	AUX
gist-1811	334	19	a	a	DET
gist-1811	334	20	useful	useful	ADJ
gist-1811	334	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	334	22	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1811	334	23	tool	tool	NOUN
gist-1811	334	24	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	334	25	the	the	DET
gist-1811	334	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1811	334	27	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	334	28	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	334	29	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	334	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	334	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	335	1	as	as	ADP
gist-1811	335	2	a	a	DET
gist-1811	335	3	result	result	NOUN
gist-1811	335	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	335	5	these	these	DET
gist-1811	335	6	authors	author	NOUN
gist-1811	335	7	concluded	conclude	VERB
gist-1811	335	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	335	9	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	335	10	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	335	11	skill	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	335	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	335	13	which	which	PRON
gist-1811	335	14	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	335	15	an	an	DET
gist-1811	335	16	area	area	NOUN
gist-1811	335	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	335	18	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	335	19	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	335	20	which	which	PRON
gist-1811	335	21	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	335	22	have	have	VERB
gist-1811	335	23	various	various	ADJ
gist-1811	335	24	types	type	NOUN
gist-1811	335	25	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	335	26	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
gist-1811	335	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	335	28	providing	provide	VERB
gist-1811	335	29	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	335	30	with	with	ADP
gist-1811	335	31	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	335	32	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	335	33	informed	inform	VERB
gist-1811	335	34	materials	material	NOUN
gist-1811	335	35	can	can	AUX
gist-1811	335	36	improve	improve	VERB
gist-1811	335	37	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	335	38	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	335	39	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1811	335	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	336	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	336	2	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	336	3	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1811	336	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	336	5	lakew	lakew	PROPN
gist-1811	336	6	et	et	PROPN
gist-1811	336	7	al	al	PROPN
gist-1811	336	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-1811	336	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	336	10	2021	2021	NUM
gist-1811	336	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	336	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	336	13	birhan	birhan	ADP
gist-1811	336	14	et	et	PROPN
gist-1811	336	15	al	al	PROPN
gist-1811	336	16	.	.	PROPN
gist-1811	337	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	337	2	2021	2021	NUM
gist-1811	337	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	337	4	also	also	ADV
gist-1811	337	5	reported	report	VERB
gist-1811	337	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	337	7	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	337	8	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
gist-1811	337	9	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1811	337	10	achievements	achievement	NOUN
gist-1811	337	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	337	12	showing	show	VERB
gist-1811	337	13	a	a	DET
gist-1811	337	14	favourable	favourable	ADJ
gist-1811	337	15	attitude	attitude	NOUN
gist-1811	337	16	toward	toward	ADP
gist-1811	337	17	the	the	DET
gist-1811	337	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	337	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	338	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	338	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-1811	338	3	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	338	4	the	the	DET
gist-1811	338	5	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	338	6	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1811	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	338	8	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	338	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	338	10	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	338	11	reflective	reflective	ADJ
gist-1811	338	12	journals	journal	NOUN
gist-1811	338	13	indicated	indicate	VERB
gist-1811	338	14	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	338	15	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	338	16	lexical	lexical	ADJ
gist-1811	338	17	resources	resource	NOUN
gist-1811	338	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	338	19	which	which	PRON
gist-1811	338	20	are	be	AUX
gist-1811	338	21	basic	basic	ADJ
gist-1811	338	22	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	338	23	components	component	NOUN
gist-1811	338	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	338	25	improved	improve	VERB
gist-1811	338	26	due	due	ADP
gist-1811	338	27	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	338	28	the	the	DET
gist-1811	338	29	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-1811	338	30	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	338	31	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	338	32	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	338	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	338	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	339	1	this	this	PRON
gist-1811	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	339	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	339	4	turn	turn	NOUN
gist-1811	339	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	339	6	helped	help	VERB
gist-1811	339	7	them	they	PRON
gist-1811	339	8	develop	develop	VERB
gist-1811	339	9	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	339	10	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1811	339	11	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	339	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	340	1	this	this	DET
gist-1811	340	2	finding	finding	NOUN
gist-1811	340	3	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	340	4	also	also	ADV
gist-1811	340	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
gist-1811	340	6	with	with	ADP
gist-1811	340	7	the	the	DET
gist-1811	340	8	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	340	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	340	10	lay	lay	NOUN
gist-1811	340	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	340	12	yavuz	yavuz	PROPN
gist-1811	340	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	340	14	2020	2020	NUM
gist-1811	340	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	340	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	340	17	who	who	PRON
gist-1811	340	18	found	find	VERB
gist-1811	340	19	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	340	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	340	21	at	at	ADP
gist-1811	340	22	the	the	DET
gist-1811	340	23	b2	b2	NOUN
gist-1811	340	24	level	level	NOUN
gist-1811	340	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	340	26	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-1811	340	27	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	340	28	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	340	29	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	340	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	340	31	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	340	32	more	more	ADV
gist-1811	340	33	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1811	340	34	than	than	ADP
gist-1811	340	35	conventional	conventional	ADJ
gist-1811	340	36	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	340	37	using	use	VERB
gist-1811	340	38	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	340	39	lexical	lexical	ADJ
gist-1811	340	40	bundles	bundle	NOUN
gist-1811	340	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	341	1	collectively	collectively	ADV
gist-1811	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	341	3	the	the	DET
gist-1811	341	4	results	result	NOUN
gist-1811	341	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	341	6	this	this	DET
gist-1811	341	7	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	341	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	341	9	previous	previous	ADJ
gist-1811	341	10	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1811	341	11	indicate	indicate	VERB
gist-1811	341	12	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	341	13	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	341	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	341	15	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	341	16	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	341	17	can	can	AUX
gist-1811	341	18	help	help	VERB
gist-1811	341	19	efl	efl	NOUN
gist-1811	341	20	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	341	21	improve	improve	VERB
gist-1811	341	22	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	341	23	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	341	24	abilities	ability	NOUN
gist-1811	341	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	341	26	including	include	VERB
gist-1811	341	27	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	341	28	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
gist-1811	341	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	342	1	getasew	getasew	PROPN
gist-1811	342	2	chanie	chanie	PROPN
gist-1811	342	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	342	4	yinager	yinager	NOUN
gist-1811	342	5	teklesellassie	teklesellassie	NOUN
gist-1811	342	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	342	7	mitiku	mitiku	PROPN
gist-1811	342	8	tasisa	tasisa	NOUN
gist-1811	342	9	dinsa	dinsa	VERB
gist-1811	342	10	144	144	NUM
gist-1811	342	11	no	no	NOUN
gist-1811	342	12	.	.	NOUN
gist-1811	343	1	29	29	NUM
gist-1811	343	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gist-1811	343	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	343	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-1811	343	5	implications	implication	NOUN
gist-1811	343	6	this	this	DET
gist-1811	343	7	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	343	8	examines	examine	VERB
gist-1811	343	9	the	the	DET
gist-1811	343	10	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-1811	343	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	343	12	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
gist-1811	343	13	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	343	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	343	15	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	343	16	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	343	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	343	18	into	into	ADP
gist-1811	343	19	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1811	343	20	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	343	21	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1811	343	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	343	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
gist-1811	343	24	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	343	25	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	343	26	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	343	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	344	1	teacherprepared	teacherprepare	VERB
gist-1811	344	2	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-1811	344	3	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	344	4	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	344	5	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	344	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	344	7	helps	help	VERB
gist-1811	344	8	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	344	9	improve	improve	VERB
gist-1811	344	10	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	344	11	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	344	12	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1811	344	13	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	344	14	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	344	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	345	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	345	2	clear	clear	ADJ
gist-1811	345	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-1811	345	4	implication	implication	NOUN
gist-1811	345	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	345	6	this	this	DET
gist-1811	345	7	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	345	8	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	345	9	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	345	10	a	a	DET
gist-1811	345	11	careful	careful	ADJ
gist-1811	345	12	combination	combination	NOUN
gist-1811	345	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	345	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1811	345	15	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	345	16	developed	develop	VERB
gist-1811	345	17	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	345	18	materials	material	NOUN
gist-1811	345	19	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	345	20	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	345	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	345	22	helps	help	VERB
gist-1811	345	23	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	345	24	notice	notice	VERB
gist-1811	345	25	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	345	26	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	345	27	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	345	28	would	would	AUX
gist-1811	345	29	be	be	AUX
gist-1811	345	30	ideal	ideal	ADJ
gist-1811	345	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	346	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gist-1811	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	346	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1811	346	4	can	can	AUX
gist-1811	346	5	supplement	supplement	VERB
gist-1811	346	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1811	346	7	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1811	346	8	materials	material	NOUN
gist-1811	346	9	through	through	ADP
gist-1811	346	10	the	the	DET
gist-1811	346	11	use	use	NOUN
gist-1811	346	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	346	13	corpora	corpora	NOUN
gist-1811	346	14	containing	contain	VERB
gist-1811	346	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	346	16	samples	sample	NOUN
gist-1811	346	17	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	346	18	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	346	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	346	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	347	1	this	this	DET
gist-1811	347	2	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	347	3	also	also	ADV
gist-1811	347	4	shows	show	VERB
gist-1811	347	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	347	6	a	a	DET
gist-1811	347	7	corpusinformed	corpusinforme	VERB
gist-1811	347	8	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	347	9	has	have	VERB
gist-1811	347	10	an	an	DET
gist-1811	347	11	important	important	ADJ
gist-1811	347	12	impact	impact	NOUN
gist-1811	347	13	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	347	14	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1811	347	15	spoken	spoken	ADJ
gist-1811	347	16	features	feature	NOUN
gist-1811	347	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	347	18	a	a	DET
gist-1811	347	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	347	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	347	21	micro	micro	NOUN
gist-1811	347	22	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	347	23	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	347	24	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	347	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	348	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	348	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-1811	348	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	348	4	this	this	DET
gist-1811	348	5	research	research	NOUN
gist-1811	348	6	also	also	ADV
gist-1811	348	7	carry	carry	VERB
gist-1811	348	8	different	different	ADJ
gist-1811	348	9	implications	implication	NOUN
gist-1811	348	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	349	1	first	first	ADV
gist-1811	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	349	3	the	the	DET
gist-1811	349	4	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-1811	349	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
gist-1811	349	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	349	7	a	a	DET
gist-1811	349	8	computer	computer	NOUN
gist-1811	349	9	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	349	10	aided	aid	VERB
gist-1811	349	11	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	349	12	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	349	13	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	349	14	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
gist-1811	349	15	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	349	16	discovering	discover	VERB
gist-1811	349	17	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	349	18	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	349	19	that	that	PRON
gist-1811	349	20	can	can	AUX
gist-1811	349	21	be	be	AUX
gist-1811	349	22	used	use	VERB
gist-1811	349	23	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	349	24	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	349	25	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	349	26	natural	natural	ADJ
gist-1811	349	27	contexts	contexts	NOUN
gist-1811	349	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	350	1	second	second	ADJ
gist-1811	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	350	3	the	the	DET
gist-1811	350	4	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-1811	350	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
gist-1811	350	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1811	350	7	english	english	ADJ
gist-1811	350	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	350	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1811	350	10	should	should	AUX
gist-1811	350	11	consider	consider	VERB
gist-1811	350	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gist-1811	350	13	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	350	14	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1811	350	15	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1811	350	16	preparing	prepare	VERB
gist-1811	350	17	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	350	18	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	350	19	materials	material	NOUN
gist-1811	350	20	to	to	PART
gist-1811	350	21	meet	meet	VERB
gist-1811	350	22	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	350	23	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	350	24	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	350	25	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1811	350	26	needs	need	NOUN
gist-1811	350	27	instead	instead	ADV
gist-1811	350	28	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	350	29	relying	rely	VERB
gist-1811	350	30	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	350	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1811	350	32	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	350	33	made	make	VERB
gist-1811	350	34	examples	example	NOUN
gist-1811	350	35	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1811	350	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1811	350	37	should	should	AUX
gist-1811	350	38	depend	depend	VERB
gist-1811	350	39	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	350	40	authentic	authentic	ADJ
gist-1811	350	41	examples	example	NOUN
gist-1811	350	42	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	350	43	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1811	350	44	resources	resource	NOUN
gist-1811	350	45	content	content	NOUN
gist-1811	350	46	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	351	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
gist-1811	351	2	despite	despite	SCONJ
gist-1811	351	3	the	the	DET
gist-1811	351	4	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1811	351	5	attempts	attempt	NOUN
gist-1811	351	6	to	to	PART
gist-1811	351	7	conduct	conduct	VERB
gist-1811	351	8	this	this	DET
gist-1811	351	9	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	351	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	351	11	it	it	PRON
gist-1811	351	12	was	be	AUX
gist-1811	351	13	not	not	PART
gist-1811	351	14	without	without	ADP
gist-1811	351	15	limitations	limitation	NOUN
gist-1811	351	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	352	1	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	352	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	352	3	tasks	task	NOUN
gist-1811	352	4	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	352	5	the	the	DET
gist-1811	352	6	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-1811	352	7	material	material	NOUN
gist-1811	352	8	were	be	AUX
gist-1811	352	9	designed	design	VERB
gist-1811	352	10	depending	depend	VERB
gist-1811	352	11	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	352	12	an	an	DET
gist-1811	352	13	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	352	14	spoken	spoken	ADJ
gist-1811	352	15	english	english	PROPN
gist-1811	352	16	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	352	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	352	18	micase	micase	PROPN
gist-1811	352	19	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	352	20	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1811	352	21	the	the	DET
gist-1811	352	22	problem	problem	NOUN
gist-1811	352	23	under	under	ADP
gist-1811	352	24	investigation	investigation	NOUN
gist-1811	352	25	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	352	26	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	352	27	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	352	28	english	english	PROPN
gist-1811	352	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	353	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1811	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	353	3	taking	take	VERB
gist-1811	353	4	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-1811	353	5	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
gist-1811	353	6	did	do	AUX
gist-1811	353	7	not	not	PART
gist-1811	353	8	contribute	contribute	VERB
gist-1811	353	9	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	353	10	improving	improve	VERB
gist-1811	353	11	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	353	12	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	353	13	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1811	353	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	353	15	which	which	PRON
gist-1811	353	16	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	353	17	an	an	DET
gist-1811	353	18	important	important	ADJ
gist-1811	353	19	component	component	NOUN
gist-1811	353	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	353	21	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	353	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	354	1	if	if	SCONJ
gist-1811	354	2	an	an	DET
gist-1811	354	3	audio	audio	ADJ
gist-1811	354	4	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	354	5	had	have	AUX
gist-1811	354	6	supplemented	supplement	VERB
gist-1811	354	7	the	the	DET
gist-1811	354	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
gist-1811	354	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	354	10	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	354	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	354	12	tasks	task	NOUN
gist-1811	354	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	354	14	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1811	354	15	could	could	AUX
gist-1811	354	16	have	have	AUX
gist-1811	354	17	observed	observe	VERB
gist-1811	354	18	native	native	ADJ
gist-1811	354	19	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-1811	354	20	’	’	PART
gist-1811	354	21	pronunciations	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1811	354	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	355	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gist-1811	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	355	3	the	the	DET
gist-1811	355	4	application	application	NOUN
gist-1811	355	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	355	6	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	355	7	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	355	8	can	can	AUX
gist-1811	355	9	be	be	AUX
gist-1811	355	10	better	well	ADJ
gist-1811	355	11	if	if	SCONJ
gist-1811	355	12	the	the	DET
gist-1811	355	13	combination	combination	NOUN
gist-1811	355	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	355	15	direct	direct	ADJ
gist-1811	355	16	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	355	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	355	18	indirect	indirect	PROPN
gist-1811	355	19	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	355	20	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	355	21	applied	apply	VERB
gist-1811	355	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	356	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1811	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	356	3	logistic	logistic	ADJ
gist-1811	356	4	constraints	constraint	NOUN
gist-1811	356	5	prevented	prevent	VERB
gist-1811	356	6	the	the	DET
gist-1811	356	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gist-1811	356	8	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	356	9	applying	apply	VERB
gist-1811	356	10	the	the	DET
gist-1811	356	11	direct	direct	ADJ
gist-1811	356	12	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	356	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	357	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	357	2	this	this	DET
gist-1811	357	3	reason	reason	NOUN
gist-1811	357	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	357	5	the	the	DET
gist-1811	357	6	preparation	preparation	NOUN
gist-1811	357	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	357	8	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	357	9	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	357	10	becomes	become	VERB
gist-1811	357	11	time	time	NOUN
gist-1811	357	12	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	357	13	consuming	consume	VERB
gist-1811	357	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	357	15	tiresome	tiresome	ADJ
gist-1811	357	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	358	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
gist-1811	358	2	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	358	3	academic	academic	NOUN
gist-1811	358	4	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	358	5	through	through	ADP
gist-1811	358	6	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	358	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	358	8	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	358	9	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	358	10	145	145	NUM
gist-1811	358	11	no	no	NOUN
gist-1811	358	12	.	.	NOUN
gist-1811	358	13	29	29	NUM
gist-1811	358	14	references	reference	NOUN
gist-1811	358	15	adem	adem	PROPN
gist-1811	358	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	358	17	h.	h.	PROPN
gist-1811	358	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	358	19	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	358	20	berkessa	berkessa	NOUN
gist-1811	358	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	358	22	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-1811	358	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	358	24	2022	2022	NUM
gist-1811	358	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	358	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	359	1	a	a	DET
gist-1811	359	2	case	case	NOUN
gist-1811	359	3	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	359	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	359	5	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	359	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1811	359	7	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	359	8	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1811	359	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	359	10	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1811	359	11	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1811	359	12	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	359	13	vis	vis	X
gist-1811	359	14	-	-	ADJ
gist-1811	359	15	à	à	X
gist-1811	359	16	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	359	17	vis	vis	X
gist-1811	359	18	the	the	DET
gist-1811	359	19	principles	principle	NOUN
gist-1811	359	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	359	21	communicative	communicative	ADJ
gist-1811	359	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	359	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1811	359	24	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	359	25	clt	clt	PROPN
gist-1811	359	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	359	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	360	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
gist-1811	360	2	education	education	NOUN
gist-1811	360	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	360	4	9(1	9(1	NUM
gist-1811	360	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	360	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	360	7	2087458	2087458	NUM
gist-1811	360	8	alqahtani	alqahtani	ADJ
gist-1811	360	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	360	10	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-1811	360	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	360	12	2019	2019	NUM
gist-1811	360	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	360	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	361	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	361	2	use	use	NOUN
gist-1811	361	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	361	4	technology	technology	NOUN
gist-1811	361	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	361	6	english	english	ADJ
gist-1811	361	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	361	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1811	361	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	362	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
gist-1811	362	2	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	362	3	education	education	NOUN
gist-1811	362	4	technology	technology	NOUN
gist-1811	362	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	362	6	2(3	2(3	NUM
gist-1811	362	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	362	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	362	9	168	168	NUM
gist-1811	362	10	-	-	SYM
gist-1811	362	11	180	180	NUM
gist-1811	362	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	363	1	anthony	anthony	PROPN
gist-1811	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	363	3	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-1811	363	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	363	5	2024	2024	NUM
gist-1811	363	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	363	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	364	1	antconc	antconc	PROPN
gist-1811	364	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	364	3	macos	macos	PROPN
gist-1811	364	4	10/11	10/11	NUM
gist-1811	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	364	6	4.1.3	4.1.3	NUM
gist-1811	364	7	version	version	NOUN
gist-1811	364	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	365	1	[	[	X
gist-1811	365	2	computer	computer	NOUN
gist-1811	365	3	software	software	NOUN
gist-1811	365	4	]	]	PUNCT
gist-1811	365	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	366	1	waseda	waseda	PROPN
gist-1811	366	2	university	university	PROPN
gist-1811	366	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	367	1	https://www.laurenceanthony.net/software/antconc/	https://www.laurenceanthony.net/software/antconc/	PROPN
gist-1811	367	2	baker	baker	PROPN
gist-1811	367	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	367	4	p.	p.	PROPN
gist-1811	367	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	367	6	hardie	hardie	PROPN
gist-1811	367	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	367	8	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-1811	367	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	367	10	mcenery	mcenery	NOUN
gist-1811	367	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	367	12	t.	t.	PROPN
gist-1811	367	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	367	14	2006	2006	NUM
gist-1811	367	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	367	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	368	1	a	a	DET
gist-1811	368	2	glossary	glossary	NOUN
gist-1811	368	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	368	4	corpus	corpus	PROPN
gist-1811	368	5	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
gist-1811	368	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	369	1	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
gist-1811	369	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	369	3	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
gist-1811	369	4	university	university	PROPN
gist-1811	369	5	press	press	PROPN
gist-1811	369	6	ltd	ltd	PROPN
gist-1811	369	7	.	.	PROPN
gist-1811	370	1	bardovi	bardovi	PROPN
gist-1811	370	2	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	370	3	harlig	harlig	PROPN
gist-1811	370	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	370	5	k.	k.	PROPN
gist-1811	370	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	370	7	mossman	mossman	PROPN
gist-1811	370	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	370	9	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1811	370	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	370	11	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	370	12	vellenga	vellenga	PROPN
gist-1811	370	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	370	14	h.	h.	PROPN
gist-1811	370	15	e.	e.	PROPN
gist-1811	370	16	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	370	17	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1811	370	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	370	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	371	1	developing	develop	VERB
gist-1811	371	2	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	371	3	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	371	4	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	371	5	materials	material	NOUN
gist-1811	371	6	to	to	PART
gist-1811	371	7	teach	teach	VERB
gist-1811	371	8	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
gist-1811	371	9	routines	routine	NOUN
gist-1811	371	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	372	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
gist-1811	372	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-1811	372	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	372	4	6(3	6(3	NUM
gist-1811	372	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	372	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	372	7	499	499	NUM
gist-1811	372	8	-	-	SYM
gist-1811	372	9	526	526	NUM
gist-1811	372	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	373	1	bardovi	bardovi	NOUN
gist-1811	373	2	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	373	3	harlig	harlig	PROPN
gist-1811	373	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	373	5	k.	k.	PROPN
gist-1811	373	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	373	7	mossman	mossman	PROPN
gist-1811	373	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	373	9	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1811	373	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	373	11	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	373	12	su	su	PROPN
gist-1811	373	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	373	14	y.	y.	PROPN
gist-1811	373	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	373	16	2017	2017	NUM
gist-1811	373	17	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	373	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	374	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	374	2	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-1811	374	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	374	4	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	374	5	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	374	6	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	374	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	374	8	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	374	9	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
gist-1811	374	10	routines	routine	NOUN
gist-1811	374	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	375	1	biber	biber	PROPN
gist-1811	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	375	3	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-1811	375	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	375	5	johansson	johansson	PROPN
gist-1811	375	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	375	7	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1811	375	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	375	9	leech	leech	NOUN
gist-1811	375	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	375	11	g.	g.	PROPN
gist-1811	375	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	375	13	conrad	conrad	PROPN
gist-1811	375	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	375	15	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1811	375	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	375	17	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	375	18	finegan	finegan	PROPN
gist-1811	375	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	375	20	e.	e.	PROPN
gist-1811	375	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	375	22	1999	1999	NUM
gist-1811	375	23	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	375	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	376	1	longman	longman	ADJ
gist-1811	376	2	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-1811	376	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	376	4	spoken	spoken	ADJ
gist-1811	376	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	376	6	written	write	VERB
gist-1811	376	7	english	english	PROPN
gist-1811	376	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	377	1	london	london	PROPN
gist-1811	377	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	377	3	uk	uk	PROPN
gist-1811	377	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	377	5	longman	longman	PROPN
gist-1811	377	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	378	1	birhan	birhan	PROPN
gist-1811	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	378	3	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-1811	378	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	378	5	teka	teka	NOUN
gist-1811	378	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	378	7	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-1811	378	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	378	9	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	378	10	asrade	asrade	PROPN
gist-1811	378	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	378	12	n.	n.	NOUN
gist-1811	378	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	378	14	2021	2021	NUM
gist-1811	378	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	378	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	379	1	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1811	379	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	379	3	using	use	VERB
gist-1811	379	4	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	379	5	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	379	6	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	379	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
gist-1811	379	8	mediation	mediation	NOUN
gist-1811	379	9	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	379	10	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	379	11	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	379	12	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	379	13	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	379	14	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-1811	379	15	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	379	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
gist-1811	379	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	380	1	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-1811	380	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	380	3	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1811	380	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	380	5	second	second	ADJ
gist-1811	380	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	380	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-1811	380	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	380	9	7(2	7(2	NUM
gist-1811	380	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	380	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	380	12	133	133	NUM
gist-1811	380	13	-	-	SYM
gist-1811	380	14	153	153	NUM
gist-1811	380	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	380	16	boontam	boontam	PROPN
gist-1811	380	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	380	18	p	p	NOUN
gist-1811	380	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	380	20	phoocharoensil	phoocharoensil	NOUN
gist-1811	380	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	380	22	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1811	380	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	380	24	2018	2018	NUM
gist-1811	380	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	380	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	381	1	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gist-1811	381	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	381	3	english	english	ADJ
gist-1811	381	4	preposition	preposition	NOUN
gist-1811	381	5	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1811	381	6	through	through	ADP
gist-1811	381	7	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	381	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	381	9	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	381	10	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	381	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	381	12	ddl	ddl	PROPN
gist-1811	381	13	):	):	PUNCT
gist-1811	381	14	the	the	DET
gist-1811	381	15	southeast	southeast	ADJ
gist-1811	381	16	asian	asian	ADJ
gist-1811	381	17	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-1811	381	18	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	381	19	english	english	PROPN
gist-1811	381	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	381	21	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1811	381	22	–	–	PUNCT
gist-1811	381	23	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-1811	381	24	24(3	24(3	NUM
gist-1811	381	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	381	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	381	27	125	125	NUM
gist-1811	381	28	–	–	SYM
gist-1811	381	29	141	141	NUM
gist-1811	381	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	382	1	bordens	bordens	PROPN
gist-1811	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	382	3	k.	k.	PROPN
gist-1811	382	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	382	5	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	382	6	abbott	abbott	PROPN
gist-1811	382	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	382	8	b.	b.	PROPN
gist-1811	382	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	382	10	2011	2011	NUM
gist-1811	382	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	382	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	383	1	research	research	NOUN
gist-1811	383	2	design	design	NOUN
gist-1811	383	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	383	4	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1811	383	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	383	6	a	a	DET
gist-1811	383	7	process	process	NOUN
gist-1811	383	8	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	383	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	384	1	indiana	indiana	PROPN
gist-1811	384	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	385	1	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
gist-1811	385	2	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	385	3	hill	hill	PROPN
gist-1811	385	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	386	1	boulton	boulton	PROPN
gist-1811	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	386	3	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-1811	386	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	386	5	2009	2009	NUM
gist-1811	386	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	386	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	387	1	testing	test	VERB
gist-1811	387	2	the	the	DET
gist-1811	387	3	limits	limit	NOUN
gist-1811	387	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	387	5	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	387	6	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	387	7	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	387	8	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	387	9	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	387	10	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	387	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-1811	387	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	387	13	training	training	NOUN
gist-1811	387	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	388	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	388	2	re	re	NOUN
gist-1811	388	3	-	-	NOUN
gist-1811	388	4	call	call	ADJ
gist-1811	388	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	388	6	21	21	NUM
gist-1811	388	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	388	8	37–54	37–54	NUM
gist-1811	388	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	388	10	url	url	PROPN
gist-1811	388	11	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	388	12	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0958344009000068	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0958344009000068	PROPN
gist-1811	388	13	boulton	boulton	PROPN
gist-1811	388	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	388	15	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-1811	388	16	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	388	17	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1811	388	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	388	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	389	1	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1811	389	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gist-1811	389	3	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	389	4	corpus	corpus	PROPN
gist-1811	389	5	consultation	consultation	NOUN
gist-1811	389	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	390	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	390	2	m.	m.	PROPN
gist-1811	390	3	moreno	moreno	PROPN
gist-1811	390	4	jaen	jaen	PROPN
gist-1811	390	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	390	6	f	f	PROPN
gist-1811	390	7	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1811	390	8	serrano	serrano	PROPN
gist-1811	390	9	valverde	valverde	PROPN
gist-1811	390	10	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	390	11	m	m	PROPN
gist-1811	390	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	390	13	calzada	calzada	PROPN
gist-1811	390	14	perez	perez	PROPN
gist-1811	390	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	390	16	eds	eds	PROPN
gist-1811	390	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	390	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	390	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	390	20	exploring	explore	VERB
gist-1811	390	21	new	new	ADJ
gist-1811	390	22	paths	path	NOUN
gist-1811	390	23	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	390	24	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	390	25	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-1811	390	26	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	390	27	lexis	lexis	NOUN
gist-1811	390	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	390	29	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	390	30	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	390	31	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	390	32	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	390	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1811	390	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	390	35	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	390	36	1st	1st	ADJ
gist-1811	390	37	ed	ed	NOUN
gist-1811	390	38	.	.	PROPN
gist-1811	390	39	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	390	40	129	129	NUM
gist-1811	390	41	-	-	SYM
gist-1811	390	42	144	144	NUM
gist-1811	390	43	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	390	44	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	391	1	equinox	equinox	PROPN
gist-1811	391	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	392	1	boulton	boulton	PROPN
gist-1811	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	392	3	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-1811	392	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	392	5	2017	2017	NUM
gist-1811	392	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	392	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	393	1	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	393	2	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	393	3	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	393	4	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	393	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	393	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	393	7	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-1811	393	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	394	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	394	2	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1811	394	3	thorne	thorne	PROPN
gist-1811	394	4	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	394	5	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1811	394	6	may	may	AUX
gist-1811	394	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	394	8	eds	ed	NOUN
gist-1811	394	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	394	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	394	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	394	12	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	394	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	394	14	education	education	NOUN
gist-1811	394	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	394	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	394	17	technology	technology	NOUN
gist-1811	394	18	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	394	19	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
gist-1811	394	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	394	21	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	394	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	394	23	education	education	NOUN
gist-1811	394	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	395	1	new	new	PROPN
gist-1811	395	2	york	york	PROPN
gist-1811	395	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	395	4	springer	springer	NOUN
gist-1811	395	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	396	1	doi	doi	PROPN
gist-1811	396	2	10.1007/978	10.1007/978	NUM
gist-1811	396	3	-	-	SYM
gist-1811	396	4	3	3	NUM
gist-1811	396	5	-	-	NUM
gist-1811	396	6	319	319	NUM
gist-1811	396	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	396	8	02328	02328	NUM
gist-1811	396	9	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	396	10	1_15	1_15	NUM
gist-1811	396	11	-	-	SYM
gist-1811	396	12	1	1	NUM
gist-1811	396	13	getasew	getasew	NOUN
gist-1811	396	14	chanie	chanie	NOUN
gist-1811	396	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	396	16	yinager	yinager	NOUN
gist-1811	396	17	teklesellassie	teklesellassie	NOUN
gist-1811	396	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	396	19	mitiku	mitiku	PROPN
gist-1811	396	20	tasisa	tasisa	NOUN
gist-1811	396	21	dinsa	dinsa	VERB
gist-1811	396	22	146	146	NUM
gist-1811	396	23	no	no	NOUN
gist-1811	396	24	.	.	NOUN
gist-1811	397	1	29	29	NUM
gist-1811	397	2	braun	braun	NOUN
gist-1811	397	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	397	4	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1811	397	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	397	6	2007	2007	NUM
gist-1811	397	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	397	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	398	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
gist-1811	398	2	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	398	3	work	work	NOUN
gist-1811	398	4	into	into	ADP
gist-1811	398	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1811	398	6	education	education	NOUN
gist-1811	398	7	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	398	8	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	398	9	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	398	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	398	11	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	398	12	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	398	13	to	to	PART
gist-1811	398	14	needs	need	NOUN
gist-1811	398	15	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	398	16	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	398	17	corpora	corpora	PROPN
gist-1811	398	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	399	1	recall	recall	PROPN
gist-1811	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	399	3	19	19	NUM
gist-1811	399	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	399	5	3	3	NUM
gist-1811	399	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	399	7	307	307	NUM
gist-1811	399	8	-	-	SYM
gist-1811	399	9	328	328	NUM
gist-1811	399	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	400	1	british	british	PROPN
gist-1811	400	2	council	council	PROPN
gist-1811	400	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	401	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	401	2	2024	2024	NUM
gist-1811	401	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	401	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	402	1	ielts	ielt	NOUN
gist-1811	402	2	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	402	3	band	band	NOUN
gist-1811	402	4	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
gist-1811	402	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	403	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-1811	403	2	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	403	3	https://	https://	PROPN
gist-1811	403	4	takeielts.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/ielts_speaking_band_descriptors	takeielts.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/ielts_speaking_band_descriptors	PROPN
gist-1811	403	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	404	1	pdf	pdf	NOUN
gist-1811	404	2	cobb	cobb	PROPN
gist-1811	404	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	404	4	t.	t.	PROPN
gist-1811	404	5	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	404	6	boulton	boulton	PROPN
gist-1811	404	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	404	8	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-1811	404	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	404	10	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1811	404	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	404	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	405	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1811	405	2	applications	application	NOUN
gist-1811	405	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	405	4	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	405	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1811	405	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	406	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	406	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	406	3	biber	biber	PROPN
gist-1811	406	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	406	5	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-1811	406	6	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	406	7	reppen	reppen	PROPN
gist-1811	406	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	406	9	r.	r.	PROPN
gist-1811	406	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	406	11	eds	eds	PROPN
gist-1811	406	12	.	.	PROPN
gist-1811	406	13	):	):	PUNCT
gist-1811	406	14	the	the	DET
gist-1811	406	15	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gist-1811	406	16	handbook	handbook	PROPN
gist-1811	406	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	406	18	english	english	PROPN
gist-1811	406	19	corpus	corpus	PROPN
gist-1811	406	20	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
gist-1811	406	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	407	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gist-1811	407	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	407	3	cup	cup	PROPN
gist-1811	407	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	407	5	478–497	478–497	NUM
gist-1811	407	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	408	1	council	council	PROPN
gist-1811	408	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	408	3	europe	europe	PROPN
gist-1811	408	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	409	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	409	2	2020	2020	NUM
gist-1811	409	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	409	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	410	1	common	common	ADJ
gist-1811	410	2	european	european	ADJ
gist-1811	410	3	framework	framework	NOUN
gist-1811	410	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	410	5	reference	reference	NOUN
gist-1811	410	6	for	for	ADP
gist-1811	410	7	languages	language	NOUN
gist-1811	410	8	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	410	9	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	410	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	410	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1811	410	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	410	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1811	410	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	410	15	companion	companion	NOUN
gist-1811	410	16	volume	volume	NOUN
gist-1811	410	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	411	1	council	council	PROPN
gist-1811	411	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	411	3	europe	europe	PROPN
gist-1811	411	4	publishing	publishing	PROPN
gist-1811	411	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	412	1	www.coe.int/lang-cefr	www.coe.int/lang-cefr	PROPN
gist-1811	412	2	creswell	creswell	PROPN
gist-1811	412	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	412	4	o.	o.	PROPN
gist-1811	412	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	412	6	2012	2012	NUM
gist-1811	412	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	412	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	413	1	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1811	413	2	research	research	NOUN
gist-1811	413	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	413	4	planning	planning	NOUN
gist-1811	413	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	413	6	conducting	conducting	NOUN
gist-1811	413	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	413	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	413	9	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
gist-1811	413	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gist-1811	413	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	413	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gist-1811	413	13	research	research	NOUN
gist-1811	413	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	413	15	4th	4th	ADJ
gist-1811	413	16	edn	edn	NOUN
gist-1811	413	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	413	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	413	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	414	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
gist-1811	414	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	415	1	de	de	PROPN
gist-1811	415	2	cock	cock	PROPN
gist-1811	415	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	415	4	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1811	415	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	415	6	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1811	415	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	415	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	416	1	spoken	speak	VERB
gist-1811	416	2	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	416	3	corpora	corpora	PROPN
gist-1811	416	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	416	5	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	416	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1811	416	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	417	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	417	2	m.	m.	PROPN
gist-1811	417	3	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-1811	417	4	campoy	campoy	PROPN
gist-1811	417	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	417	6	b.	b.	PROPN
gist-1811	417	7	bellés	bellés	PROPN
gist-1811	417	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	417	9	fortuño	fortuño	NOUN
gist-1811	417	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	417	11	m.	m.	PROPN
gist-1811	417	12	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-1811	417	13	gea	gea	PROPN
gist-1811	417	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	417	15	valor	valor	NOUN
gist-1811	417	16	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	417	17	eds	ed	NOUN
gist-1811	417	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	417	19	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	417	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	417	21	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	417	22	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	417	23	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	417	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	417	25	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	417	26	english	english	ADJ
gist-1811	417	27	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	417	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1811	417	29	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	417	30	pp	pp	ADJ
gist-1811	417	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	417	32	123	123	NUM
gist-1811	417	33	-	-	SYM
gist-1811	417	34	137	137	NUM
gist-1811	417	35	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	417	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	418	1	london	london	PROPN
gist-1811	418	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	418	3	continuum	continuum	PROPN
gist-1811	418	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	418	5	dickinson	dickinson	PROPN
gist-1811	418	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	418	7	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-1811	418	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	418	9	2019	2019	NUM
gist-1811	418	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	418	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	419	1	improving	improve	VERB
gist-1811	419	2	second	second	ADJ
gist-1811	419	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	419	4	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	419	5	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1811	419	6	with	with	ADP
gist-1811	419	7	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	419	8	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	419	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	419	10	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-1811	419	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	419	12	niigata	niigata	PROPN
gist-1811	419	13	university	university	PROPN
gist-1811	419	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	419	15	international	international	ADJ
gist-1811	419	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	419	17	information	information	NOUN
gist-1811	419	18	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1811	419	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	419	20	15	15	NUM
gist-1811	419	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	419	22	25	25	NUM
gist-1811	419	23	-	-	SYM
gist-1811	419	24	36	36	NUM
gist-1811	419	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	420	1	esayas	esayas	PROPN
gist-1811	420	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	420	3	t.	t.	PROPN
gist-1811	420	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	420	5	2019	2019	NUM
gist-1811	420	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	420	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	421	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	421	2	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1811	421	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	421	4	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1811	421	5	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	421	6	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	421	7	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	421	8	the	the	DET
gist-1811	421	9	case	case	NOUN
gist-1811	421	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	421	11	three	three	NUM
gist-1811	421	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1811	421	13	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1811	421	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	421	15	gedeo	gedeo	NOUN
gist-1811	421	16	zone	zone	NOUN
gist-1811	421	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	421	18	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
gist-1811	421	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	421	20	iosr	iosr	PROPN
gist-1811	421	21	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-1811	421	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	421	23	humanities	humanity	NOUN
gist-1811	421	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	421	25	social	social	ADJ
gist-1811	421	26	science	science	NOUN
gist-1811	421	27	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	421	28	iosr	iosr	PROPN
gist-1811	421	29	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	421	30	jhss).vol	jhss).vol	NOUN
gist-1811	421	31	.	.	PROPN
gist-1811	421	32	24	24	NUM
gist-1811	421	33	no	no	NOUN
gist-1811	421	34	.	.	NOUN
gist-1811	421	35	03	03	NUM
gist-1811	421	36	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	421	37	2019	2019	NUM
gist-1811	421	38	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	421	39	pp40	pp40	PROPN
gist-1811	421	40	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	421	41	47	47	NUM
gist-1811	421	42	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	422	1	françois	françois	PROPN
gist-1811	422	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	422	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-1811	422	4	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	422	5	albakry	albakry	PROPN
gist-1811	422	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	422	7	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-1811	422	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	422	9	2021	2021	NUM
gist-1811	422	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	422	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	423	1	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-1811	423	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	423	3	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	423	4	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	423	5	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	423	6	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1811	423	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	423	8	english	english	ADJ
gist-1811	423	9	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	423	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	423	11	standardized	standardized	ADJ
gist-1811	423	12	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1811	423	13	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1811	423	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	424	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	424	2	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	424	3	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	424	4	technology	technology	NOUN
gist-1811	424	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	424	6	25(2	25(2	NUM
gist-1811	424	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	424	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	424	9	26–41	26–41	NUM
gist-1811	424	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	425	1	http://hdl.handle.net/10125/73429	http://hdl.handle.net/10125/73429	PROPN
gist-1811	425	2	geluso	geluso	PROPN
gist-1811	425	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	425	4	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-1811	425	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	425	6	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	425	7	yamaguchi	yamaguchi	PROPN
gist-1811	425	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	425	9	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-1811	425	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	425	11	2014	2014	NUM
gist-1811	425	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	425	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	426	1	discovering	discover	VERB
gist-1811	426	2	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	426	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	426	4	through	through	ADP
gist-1811	426	5	datadriven	datadriven	ADJ
gist-1811	426	6	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	426	7	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	426	8	student	student	NOUN
gist-1811	426	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
gist-1811	426	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	426	11	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
gist-1811	426	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	427	1	recall	recall	NOUN
gist-1811	427	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	427	3	26(2	26(2	NUM
gist-1811	427	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	427	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	427	6	225–242	225–242	NUM
gist-1811	427	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	428	1	http://doi	http://doi	X
gist-1811	428	2	.	.	PROPN
gist-1811	428	3	org/10.1017	org/10.1017	PROPN
gist-1811	428	4	/	/	SYM
gist-1811	428	5	s0958344014000044	s0958344014000044	PROPN
gist-1811	428	6	johns	johns	PROPN
gist-1811	428	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	428	8	t.	t.	PROPN
gist-1811	428	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	428	10	1991	1991	NUM
gist-1811	428	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	428	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	429	1	should	should	AUX
gist-1811	429	2	you	you	PRON
gist-1811	429	3	be	be	AUX
gist-1811	429	4	persuaded	persuade	VERB
gist-1811	429	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	429	6	two	two	NUM
gist-1811	429	7	samples	sample	NOUN
gist-1811	429	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	429	9	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	429	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	429	11	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	429	12	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	429	13	materials	material	NOUN
gist-1811	429	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	430	1	english	english	ADJ
gist-1811	430	2	language	language	PROPN
gist-1811	430	3	research	research	NOUN
gist-1811	430	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	430	5	4	4	NUM
gist-1811	430	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	430	7	1	1	NUM
gist-1811	430	8	-	-	SYM
gist-1811	430	9	16	16	NUM
gist-1811	430	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	431	1	lakew	lakew	PROPN
gist-1811	431	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	431	3	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-1811	431	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	431	5	teshome	teshome	NOUN
gist-1811	431	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	431	7	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1811	431	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	431	9	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	431	10	negede	negede	PROPN
gist-1811	431	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	431	12	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-1811	431	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	431	14	2021	2021	NUM
gist-1811	431	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	431	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	432	1	introducing	introduce	VERB
gist-1811	432	2	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	432	3	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	432	4	informed	inform	VERB
gist-1811	432	5	spoken	spoken	ADJ
gist-1811	432	6	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-1811	432	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	432	8	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	432	9	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	432	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-1811	432	11	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	432	12	the	the	DET
gist-1811	432	13	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
gist-1811	432	14	experience	experience	NOUN
gist-1811	432	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	433	1	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	433	2	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
gist-1811	433	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	433	4	5(4	5(4	NUM
gist-1811	433	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	433	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	433	7	487	487	NUM
gist-1811	433	8	-	-	SYM
gist-1811	433	9	510	510	NUM
gist-1811	433	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	433	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
gist-1811	433	12	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	433	13	academic	academic	NOUN
gist-1811	433	14	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	433	15	through	through	ADP
gist-1811	433	16	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	433	17	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	433	18	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	433	19	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	433	20	147	147	NUM
gist-1811	433	21	no	no	NOUN
gist-1811	433	22	.	.	PROPN
gist-1811	433	23	29	29	NUM
gist-1811	433	24	lay	lay	NOUN
gist-1811	433	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	433	26	k.	k.	PROPN
gist-1811	433	27	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-1811	433	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	433	29	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	433	30	yavuz	yavuz	PROPN
gist-1811	433	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	433	32	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-1811	433	33	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-1811	433	34	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	433	35	2020	2020	NUM
gist-1811	433	36	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	433	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	434	1	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	434	2	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	434	3	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	434	4	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	434	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	434	6	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	434	7	lexical	lexical	ADJ
gist-1811	434	8	bundles	bundle	NOUN
gist-1811	434	9	below	below	ADP
gist-1811	434	10	the	the	DET
gist-1811	434	11	c1	c1	PROPN
gist-1811	434	12	level	level	NOUN
gist-1811	434	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	435	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	435	2	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	435	3	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	435	4	technology	technology	NOUN
gist-1811	435	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	435	6	24(3	24(3	NUM
gist-1811	435	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	435	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	435	9	176–193	176–193	NUM
gist-1811	435	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	436	1	http://hdl	http://hdl	PROPN
gist-1811	436	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	437	1	handle.net/10125/44741	handle.net/10125/44741	PROPN
gist-1811	437	2	levchenko	levchenko	PROPN
gist-1811	437	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	437	4	v.	v.	PROPN
gist-1811	437	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	437	6	2017	2017	NUM
gist-1811	437	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	437	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	438	1	use	use	NOUN
gist-1811	438	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	438	3	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	438	4	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	438	5	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	438	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1811	438	7	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1811	438	8	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	438	9	developing	develop	VERB
gist-1811	438	10	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1811	438	11	awareness	awareness	NOUN
gist-1811	438	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	438	13	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
gist-1811	438	14	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	438	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	439	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	439	2	new	new	ADJ
gist-1811	439	3	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1811	439	4	review	review	NOUN
gist-1811	439	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	439	6	48	48	NUM
gist-1811	439	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	439	8	28	28	NUM
gist-1811	439	9	-	-	SYM
gist-1811	439	10	40	40	NUM
gist-1811	439	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	440	1	doi	doi	NOUN
gist-1811	440	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	440	3	10.15804	10.15804	NUM
gist-1811	440	4	/	/	SYM
gist-1811	440	5	tner.2017.48.2.02	tner.2017.48.2.02	NOUN
gist-1811	440	6	ludeling	ludele	VERB
gist-1811	440	7	a.	a.	PROPN
gist-1811	440	8	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	440	9	kyto	kyto	PROPN
gist-1811	440	10	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-1811	440	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	440	12	2008	2008	NUM
gist-1811	440	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	440	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	441	1	corpus	corpus	PROPN
gist-1811	441	2	linguistic	linguistic	NOUN
gist-1811	441	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	441	4	an	an	DET
gist-1811	441	5	international	international	ADJ
gist-1811	441	6	handbook	handbook	NOUN
gist-1811	441	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	442	1	walter	walter	PROPN
gist-1811	442	2	degruyter	degruyter	PROPN
gist-1811	442	3	gmbh	gmbh	PROPN
gist-1811	442	4	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	442	5	co.	co.	PROPN
gist-1811	443	1	kg	kg	PROPN
gist-1811	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	443	3	10785	10785	NUM
gist-1811	443	4	berlin	berlin	PROPN
gist-1811	443	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	443	6	germany	germany	PROPN
gist-1811	443	7	o’keeffe	o’keeffe	PROPN
gist-1811	443	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	443	9	a.	a.	PROPN
gist-1811	443	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	443	11	mccarthy	mccarthy	PROPN
gist-1811	443	12	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-1811	443	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	443	14	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	443	15	carter	carter	PROPN
gist-1811	443	16	r.	r.	PROPN
gist-1811	443	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	443	18	2007	2007	NUM
gist-1811	443	19	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	443	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	444	1	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	444	2	corpus	corpus	PROPN
gist-1811	444	3	to	to	PART
gist-1811	444	4	classroom	classroom	VERB
gist-1811	444	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	445	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gist-1811	445	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	445	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gist-1811	445	4	university	university	PROPN
gist-1811	445	5	press	press	NOUN
gist-1811	445	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	446	1	pan	pan	PROPN
gist-1811	446	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	446	3	z.	z.	PROPN
gist-1811	446	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	446	5	2024	2024	NUM
gist-1811	446	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	446	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	447	1	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	447	2	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	447	3	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	447	4	use	use	NOUN
gist-1811	447	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	447	6	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	447	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	447	8	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	447	9	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	447	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	447	11	their	their	PRON
gist-1811	447	12	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
gist-1811	447	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	447	14	the	the	DET
gist-1811	447	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
gist-1811	447	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	447	17	english	english	PROPN
gist-1811	447	18	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	447	19	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	447	20	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	447	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	447	22	  	  	SPACE
gist-1811	448	1	international	international	ADJ
gist-1811	448	2	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-1811	448	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	448	4	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	448	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	448	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1811	448	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	448	8	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1811	448	9	research	research	NOUN
gist-1811	448	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	448	11	 	 	SPACE
gist-1811	448	12	23(8	23(8	NOUN
gist-1811	448	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	448	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	449	1	reppen	reppen	PROPN
gist-1811	449	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	449	3	r.	r.	PROPN
gist-1811	449	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	449	5	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1811	449	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	449	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	450	1	using	use	VERB
gist-1811	450	2	corpora	corpora	NOUN
gist-1811	450	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	450	4	the	the	DET
gist-1811	450	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	450	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1811	450	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	451	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gist-1811	451	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	451	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gist-1811	451	4	university	university	PROPN
gist-1811	451	5	press	press	NOUN
gist-1811	451	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	452	1	romer	romer	PROPN
gist-1811	452	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	452	3	u.	u.	PROPN
gist-1811	452	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	452	5	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1811	452	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	452	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	453	1	using	use	VERB
gist-1811	453	2	general	general	ADJ
gist-1811	453	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	453	4	specialized	specialized	ADJ
gist-1811	453	5	corpora	corpora	PROPN
gist-1811	453	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	453	7	english	english	PROPN
gist-1811	453	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	453	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1811	453	10	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	453	11	past	past	ADJ
gist-1811	453	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	453	13	present	present	ADJ
gist-1811	453	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	453	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	453	16	future	future	NOUN
gist-1811	453	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	454	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	454	2	m.c	m.c	PROPN
gist-1811	454	3	.	.	PROPN
gist-1811	454	4	campoy	campoy	PROPN
gist-1811	454	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	454	6	b.	b.	PROPN
gist-1811	454	7	belles	belles	PROPN
gist-1811	454	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	454	9	fortuno	fortuno	PROPN
gist-1811	454	10	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	454	11	m.	m.	PROPN
gist-1811	454	12	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-1811	454	13	gea	gea	PROPN
gist-1811	454	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	454	15	valor	valor	NOUN
gist-1811	454	16	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	454	17	eds	ed	NOUN
gist-1811	454	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	454	19	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	454	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	454	21	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	454	22	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	454	23	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	454	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
gist-1811	454	25	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	454	26	english	english	ADJ
gist-1811	454	27	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	454	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1811	454	29	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	454	30	18	18	NUM
gist-1811	454	31	-	-	SYM
gist-1811	454	32	38	38	NUM
gist-1811	454	33	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	454	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	455	1	london	london	PROPN
gist-1811	455	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	455	3	continuum	continuum	ADJ
gist-1811	455	4	romer	romer	NOUN
gist-1811	455	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	455	6	u.	u.	PROPN
gist-1811	455	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	455	8	2011	2011	NUM
gist-1811	455	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	455	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	456	1	corpus	corpus	PROPN
gist-1811	456	2	research	research	NOUN
gist-1811	456	3	applications	application	NOUN
gist-1811	456	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	456	5	second	second	ADJ
gist-1811	456	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	456	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1811	456	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	457	1	annual	annual	ADJ
gist-1811	457	2	review	review	NOUN
gist-1811	457	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	457	4	applied	applied	ADJ
gist-1811	457	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
gist-1811	457	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	457	7	31	31	NUM
gist-1811	457	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	457	9	205–225	205–225	NUM
gist-1811	457	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	458	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/	https://doi.org/10.1017/	PROPN
gist-1811	458	2	s0267190511000055	s0267190511000055	NOUN
gist-1811	458	3	sabzalipour	sabzalipour	NOUN
gist-1811	458	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	458	5	b.	b.	PROPN
gist-1811	458	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	458	7	koosha	koosha	PROPN
gist-1811	458	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	458	9	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-1811	458	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	458	11	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	458	12	afghari	afghari	PROPN
gist-1811	458	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	458	14	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-1811	458	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	458	16	2017	2017	NUM
gist-1811	458	17	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	458	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	459	1	investigation	investigation	NOUN
gist-1811	459	2	the	the	DET
gist-1811	459	3	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-1811	459	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	459	5	colloconstructural	colloconstructural	ADJ
gist-1811	459	6	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	459	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	459	8	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	459	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	459	10	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	459	11	pragmalinquistic	pragmalinquistic	ADJ
gist-1811	459	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1811	459	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	459	14	request	request	NOUN
gist-1811	459	15	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-1811	459	16	act	act	NOUN
gist-1811	459	17	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	459	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gist-1811	459	19	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	459	20	iranian	iranian	PROPN
gist-1811	459	21	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	459	22	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	459	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	460	1	international	international	ADJ
gist-1811	460	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-1811	460	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	460	4	applied	apply	VERB
gist-1811	460	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
gist-1811	460	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	460	7	english	english	ADJ
gist-1811	460	8	literature	literature	NOUN
gist-1811	460	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	460	10	6(7	6(7	NUM
gist-1811	460	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	460	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	460	13	103	103	NUM
gist-1811	460	14	-	-	SYM
gist-1811	460	15	109	109	NUM
gist-1811	460	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	461	1	sahin	sahin	PROPN
gist-1811	461	2	kizil	kizil	PROPN
gist-1811	461	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	461	4	a.	a.	PROPN
gist-1811	461	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	461	6	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	461	7	savran	savran	NOUN
gist-1811	461	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	461	9	z.	z.	PROPN
gist-1811	461	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	461	11	2018	2018	NUM
gist-1811	461	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	461	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	462	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	462	2	integration	integration	NOUN
gist-1811	462	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	462	4	corpus	corpus	PROPN
gist-1811	462	5	into	into	ADP
gist-1811	462	6	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	462	7	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	462	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	462	9	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	462	10	a	a	DET
gist-1811	462	11	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	462	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	462	13	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	462	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1811	462	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	463	1	international	international	ADJ
gist-1811	463	2	online	online	ADJ
gist-1811	463	3	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-1811	463	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	463	5	education	education	NOUN
gist-1811	463	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	463	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1811	463	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	463	9	iojet	iojet	NOUN
gist-1811	463	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	463	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	463	12	5(2	5(2	NUM
gist-1811	463	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	463	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	463	15	376	376	NUM
gist-1811	463	16	-	-	SYM
gist-1811	463	17	389	389	NUM
gist-1811	463	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	463	19	http://iojet.org/index.php/	http://iojet.org/index.php/	NOUN
gist-1811	463	20	iojet	iojet	NOUN
gist-1811	463	21	/	/	SYM
gist-1811	463	22	article	article	NOUN
gist-1811	463	23	/	/	SYM
gist-1811	463	24	view/368/241	view/368/241	PART
gist-1811	463	25	thornbury	thornbury	PROPN
gist-1811	463	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	463	27	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1811	463	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	463	29	2007	2007	NUM
gist-1811	463	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	464	1	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1811	464	2	to	to	PART
gist-1811	464	3	teach	teach	VERB
gist-1811	464	4	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	464	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	465	1	harlow	harlow	PROPN
gist-1811	465	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	465	3	pearson	pearson	PROPN
gist-1811	465	4	education	education	PROPN
gist-1811	465	5	limited	limit	VERB
gist-1811	465	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	466	1	tosun	tosun	PROPN
gist-1811	466	2	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1811	466	3	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	466	4	sofu	sofu	PROPN
gist-1811	466	5	h.	h.	PROPN
gist-1811	466	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	466	7	2023	2023	NUM
gist-1811	466	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	466	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	467	1	the	the	DET
gist-1811	467	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gist-1811	467	3	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	467	4	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	467	5	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	467	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-1811	467	7	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	467	8	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	467	9	hands	hand	NOUN
gist-1811	467	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	467	11	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	467	12	concordancing	concordance	VERB
gist-1811	467	13	through	through	ADP
gist-1811	467	14	a	a	DET
gist-1811	467	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-1811	467	16	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	467	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	468	1	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-1811	468	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	468	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	468	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	468	5	education	education	NOUN
gist-1811	468	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	468	7	9(3	9(3	NUM
gist-1811	468	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	468	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	468	10	177-191.https://doi.org/10.17323/jle.2023.12426	177-191.https://doi.org/10.17323/jle.2023.12426	NUM
gist-1811	468	11	getasew	getasew	NOUN
gist-1811	468	12	chanie	chanie	PROPN
gist-1811	468	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	468	14	yinager	yinager	NOUN
gist-1811	468	15	teklesellassie	teklesellassie	NOUN
gist-1811	468	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	468	17	mitiku	mitiku	PROPN
gist-1811	468	18	tasisa	tasisa	NOUN
gist-1811	468	19	dinsa	dinsa	VERB
gist-1811	468	20	148	148	NUM
gist-1811	468	21	no	no	NOUN
gist-1811	468	22	.	.	NOUN
gist-1811	469	1	29	29	NUM
gist-1811	469	2	vyatkina	vyatkina	NOUN
gist-1811	469	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	469	4	n.	n.	PROPN
gist-1811	469	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	469	6	2016	2016	NUM
gist-1811	469	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	469	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	470	1	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	470	2	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	470	3	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	470	4	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	470	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	470	6	collocations	collocation	NOUN
gist-1811	470	7	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	470	8	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	470	9	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-1811	470	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	470	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-1811	470	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	470	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	470	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1811	470	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	471	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	471	2	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	471	3	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	471	4	technology	technology	NOUN
gist-1811	471	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	471	6	20(3	20(3	NOUN
gist-1811	471	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	471	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	471	9	159–179	159–179	NUM
gist-1811	471	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	471	11	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-1811	471	12	from	from	ADP
gist-1811	471	13	http://llt.msu.edu/issues/october2016/vyatkina.pdf	http://llt.msu.edu/issues/october2016/vyatkina.pdf	PROPN
gist-1811	471	14	wood	wood	NOUN
gist-1811	471	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	471	16	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-1811	471	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	471	18	2009	2009	NUM
gist-1811	471	19	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	471	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	472	1	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-1811	472	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	472	3	focused	focused	ADJ
gist-1811	472	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	472	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	472	6	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	472	7	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	472	8	on	on	ADP
gist-1811	472	9	fluent	fluent	ADJ
gist-1811	472	10	expression	expression	NOUN
gist-1811	472	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	472	12	second	second	ADJ
gist-1811	472	13	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	472	14	narratives	narrative	NOUN
gist-1811	472	15	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	472	16	a	a	DET
gist-1811	472	17	case	case	NOUN
gist-1811	472	18	study	study	NOUN
gist-1811	472	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	473	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
gist-1811	473	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-1811	473	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	473	4	applied	applied	ADJ
gist-1811	473	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
gist-1811	473	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	473	7	12(1	12(1	NUM
gist-1811	473	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	473	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	473	10	39	39	NUM
gist-1811	473	11	-	-	SYM
gist-1811	473	12	57	57	NUM
gist-1811	473	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	474	1	yilmaz	yilmaz	PROPN
gist-1811	474	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	474	3	n.	n.	PROPN
gist-1811	474	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	474	5	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	474	6	koban	koban	PROPN
gist-1811	474	7	koc	koc	PROPN
gist-1811	474	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	474	9	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-1811	474	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	474	11	2020	2020	NUM
gist-1811	474	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	474	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	475	1	developing	develop	VERB
gist-1811	475	2	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
gist-1811	475	3	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gist-1811	475	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	475	5	production	production	NOUN
gist-1811	475	6	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	475	7	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	475	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	475	9	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	475	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1811	475	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	475	12	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	475	13	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	475	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	475	15	an	an	DET
gist-1811	475	16	efl	efl	NOUN
gist-1811	475	17	setting	setting	NOUN
gist-1811	475	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	476	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-1811	476	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	476	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	476	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	476	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1811	476	6	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1811	476	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	476	8	16(1	16(1	NUM
gist-1811	476	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	476	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	476	11	474	474	NUM
gist-1811	476	12	-	-	SYM
gist-1811	476	13	488	488	NUM
gist-1811	476	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	477	1	doi	doi	NOUN
gist-1811	477	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	477	3	10.17263/	10.17263/	PROPN
gist-1811	477	4	jlls.712880	jlls.712880	PROPN
gist-1811	477	5	yoon	yoon	PROPN
gist-1811	477	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	477	7	h.	h.	PROPN
gist-1811	477	8	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1811	477	9	hirvela	hirvela	PROPN
gist-1811	477	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	477	11	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-1811	477	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	477	13	2004	2004	NUM
gist-1811	477	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	477	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	478	1	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-1811	478	2	student	student	NOUN
gist-1811	478	3	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
gist-1811	478	4	toward	toward	ADP
gist-1811	478	5	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	478	6	use	use	NOUN
gist-1811	478	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	478	8	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-1811	478	9	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-1811	478	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	479	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-1811	479	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	479	3	second	second	ADJ
gist-1811	479	4	language	language	NOUN
gist-1811	479	5	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-1811	479	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	479	7	13	13	NUM
gist-1811	479	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	479	9	257	257	NUM
gist-1811	479	10	-	-	SYM
gist-1811	479	11	283	283	NUM
gist-1811	479	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	480	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
gist-1811	480	2	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1811	480	3	academic	academic	NOUN
gist-1811	480	4	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	480	5	through	through	ADP
gist-1811	480	6	data	data	NOUN
gist-1811	480	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	480	8	driven	drive	VERB
gist-1811	480	9	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1811	480	10	149	149	NUM
gist-1811	480	11	no	no	NOUN
gist-1811	480	12	.	.	NOUN
gist-1811	481	1	29	29	NUM
gist-1811	481	2	authors	author	NOUN
gist-1811	481	3	getasew	getasew	NOUN
gist-1811	481	4	chanie	chanie	PROPN
gist-1811	481	5	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	481	6	a	a	DET
gist-1811	481	7	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
gist-1811	481	8	at	at	ADP
gist-1811	481	9	mekdela	mekdela	PROPN
gist-1811	481	10	amba	amba	PROPN
gist-1811	481	11	university	university	PROPN
gist-1811	481	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	481	13	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
gist-1811	481	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	482	1	he	he	PRON
gist-1811	482	2	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	482	3	a	a	DET
gist-1811	482	4	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
gist-1811	482	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	482	6	candidate	candidate	NOUN
gist-1811	482	7	at	at	ADP
gist-1811	482	8	bahir	bahir	PROPN
gist-1811	482	9	dar	dar	PROPN
gist-1811	482	10	university	university	PROPN
gist-1811	482	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	483	1	his	his	PRON
gist-1811	483	2	area	area	NOUN
gist-1811	483	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	483	4	research	research	NOUN
gist-1811	483	5	interest	interest	NOUN
gist-1811	483	6	includes	include	VERB
gist-1811	483	7	using	use	VERB
gist-1811	483	8	corpusbased	corpusbase	VERB
gist-1811	483	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	483	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	483	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-1811	483	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	483	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	483	14	introducing	introduce	VERB
gist-1811	483	15	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	483	16	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	483	17	informed	inform	VERB
gist-1811	483	18	materials	material	NOUN
gist-1811	483	19	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	483	20	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-1811	483	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	483	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	483	23	improving	improve	VERB
gist-1811	483	24	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	483	25	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	483	26	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
gist-1811	483	27	competence	competence	NOUN
gist-1811	483	28	through	through	ADP
gist-1811	483	29	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	483	30	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	483	31	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	483	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	483	33	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	483	34	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-1811	483	35	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1811	483	36	based	base	VERB
gist-1811	483	37	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1811	483	38	of	of	ADP
gist-1811	483	39	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
gist-1811	483	40	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1811	483	41	to	to	PART
gist-1811	483	42	improve	improve	VERB
gist-1811	483	43	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1811	483	44	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1811	483	45	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1811	483	46	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1811	483	47	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	484	1	orcid	orcid	NOUN
gist-1811	484	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	484	3	https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2585-2247	https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2585-2247	PROPN
gist-1811	484	4	yinager	yinager	NOUN
gist-1811	484	5	teklesellassie	teklesellassie	PROPN
gist-1811	484	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	484	7	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
gist-1811	484	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	484	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	484	10	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	484	11	an	an	DET
gist-1811	484	12	associate	associate	ADJ
gist-1811	484	13	professor	professor	NOUN
gist-1811	484	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	484	15	serves	serve	VERB
gist-1811	484	16	as	as	ADP
gist-1811	484	17	an	an	DET
gist-1811	484	18	instructor	instructor	NOUN
gist-1811	484	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	484	20	researcher	researcher	NOUN
gist-1811	484	21	at	at	ADP
gist-1811	484	22	bahir	bahir	PROPN
gist-1811	484	23	dar	dar	PROPN
gist-1811	484	24	university	university	PROPN
gist-1811	484	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	484	26	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
gist-1811	484	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	485	1	he	he	PRON
gist-1811	485	2	has	have	AUX
gist-1811	485	3	been	be	AUX
gist-1811	485	4	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1811	485	5	various	various	ADJ
gist-1811	485	6	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1811	485	7	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	485	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	485	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	485	10	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
gist-1811	485	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	485	12	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
gist-1811	485	13	programs	program	NOUN
gist-1811	485	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	486	1	he	he	PRON
gist-1811	486	2	has	have	AUX
gist-1811	486	3	also	also	ADV
gist-1811	486	4	been	be	AUX
gist-1811	486	5	advising	advise	VERB
gist-1811	486	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	486	7	supervising	supervise	VERB
gist-1811	486	8	ma	ma	PROPN
gist-1811	486	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	486	10	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
gist-1811	486	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	487	1	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	487	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	488	1	orcid	orcid	NOUN
gist-1811	488	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	488	3	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8053-474	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8053-474	PROPN
gist-1811	488	4	kassie	kassie	PROPN
gist-1811	488	5	shifere	shifere	PROPN
gist-1811	488	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1811	488	7	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
gist-1811	488	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	488	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1811	488	10	is	be	AUX
gist-1811	488	11	an	an	DET
gist-1811	488	12	associate	associate	ADJ
gist-1811	488	13	professor	professor	NOUN
gist-1811	488	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	488	15	serves	serve	VERB
gist-1811	488	16	as	as	ADP
gist-1811	488	17	an	an	DET
gist-1811	488	18	instructor	instructor	NOUN
gist-1811	488	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	488	20	researcher	researcher	NOUN
gist-1811	488	21	at	at	ADP
gist-1811	488	22	bahir	bahir	PROPN
gist-1811	488	23	dar	dar	PROPN
gist-1811	488	24	university	university	PROPN
gist-1811	488	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	488	26	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
gist-1811	488	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	489	1	he	he	PRON
gist-1811	489	2	has	have	AUX
gist-1811	489	3	been	be	AUX
gist-1811	489	4	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1811	489	5	various	various	ADJ
gist-1811	489	6	courses	course	NOUN
gist-1811	489	7	to	to	ADP
gist-1811	489	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	489	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1811	489	10	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
gist-1811	489	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	489	12	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
gist-1811	489	13	programs	program	NOUN
gist-1811	489	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	490	1	he	he	PRON
gist-1811	490	2	has	have	AUX
gist-1811	490	3	also	also	ADV
gist-1811	490	4	been	be	AUX
gist-1811	490	5	advising	advise	VERB
gist-1811	490	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	490	7	supervising	supervise	VERB
gist-1811	490	8	ma	ma	PROPN
gist-1811	490	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	490	10	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
gist-1811	490	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	491	1	students	student	NOUN
gist-1811	491	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1811	492	1	orcid	orcid	NOUN
gist-1811	492	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1811	493	1	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6035-0596	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6035-0596	PROPN
gist-1811	493	2	getasew	getasew	PROPN
gist-1811	493	3	chanie	chanie	PROPN
gist-1811	493	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1811	493	5	yinager	yinager	NOUN
gist-1811	493	6	teklesellassie	teklesellassie	NOUN
gist-1811	493	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1811	493	8	mitiku	mitiku	PROPN
gist-1811	493	9	tasisa	tasisa	NOUN
gist-1811	493	10	dinsa	dinsa	NOUN