id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
gist-1901	1	1	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1901	1	2	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	1	3	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	1	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	1	5	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
gist-1901	1	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1901	1	7	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1901	1	8	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1901	1	9	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-1901	1	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	1	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-1901	1	12	enseñanza	enseñanza	NOUN
gist-1901	1	13	de	de	X
gist-1901	1	14	habilidades	habilidades	PROPN
gist-1901	1	15	orales	orale	NOUN
gist-1901	1	16	en	en	PROPN
gist-1901	1	17	escuelas	escuelas	PROPN
gist-1901	1	18	secundarias	secundarias	PROPN
gist-1901	1	19	de	de	PROPN
gist-1901	1	20	etiopía	etiopía	NOUN
gist-1901	1	21	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1901	1	22	prácticas	prácticas	VERB
gist-1901	1	23	y	y	PROPN
gist-1901	1	24	desafíos	desafíos	PROPN
gist-1901	1	25	wakgari	wakgari	PROPN
gist-1901	1	26	deressa	deressa	PROPN
gist-1901	1	27	agemso1	agemso1	PROPN
gist-1901	1	28	mattu	mattu	PROPN
gist-1901	1	29	university	university	NOUN
gist-1901	1	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	1	31	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
gist-1901	1	32	alemayehu	alemayehu	PROPN
gist-1901	1	33	getachew	getachew	VERB
gist-1901	1	34	beyene2	beyene2	PROPN
gist-1901	2	1	wollega	wollega	ADP
gist-1901	2	2	university	university	PROPN
gist-1901	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	2	4	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
gist-1901	2	5	1	1	NUM
gist-1901	2	6	cherakewakgari@gmail.com	cherakewakgari@gmail.com	NOUN
gist-1901	2	7	2	2	NUM
gist-1901	2	8	metiialemayehu123@gmail.com	metiialemayehu123@gmail.com	PROPN
gist-1901	2	9	37	37	NUM
gist-1901	3	1	no	no	NOUN
gist-1901	3	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-1901	3	3	30	30	NUM
gist-1901	3	4	gist	gist	NOUN
gist-1901	3	5	education	education	NOUN
gist-1901	3	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	3	7	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1901	3	8	research	research	NOUN
gist-1901	3	9	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-1901	3	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	4	1	issn	issn	PROPN
gist-1901	4	2	1692	1692	NUM
gist-1901	4	3	-	-	SYM
gist-1901	4	4	5777	5777	NUM
gist-1901	4	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	5	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-1901	5	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-1901	5	3	30	30	NUM
gist-1901	6	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	6	2	january	january	PROPN
gist-1901	6	3	june	june	PROPN
gist-1901	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	6	5	2025	2025	NUM
gist-1901	6	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	6	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	7	1	pp	pp	ADV
gist-1901	7	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	8	1	37	37	NUM
gist-1901	8	2	-	-	SYM
gist-1901	8	3	55	55	NUM
gist-1901	8	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	9	1	38	38	NUM
gist-1901	9	2	no	no	NOUN
gist-1901	9	3	.	.	NOUN
gist-1901	9	4	30	30	NUM
gist-1901	9	5	abstract	abstract	NOUN
gist-1901	9	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	9	7	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
gist-1901	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	9	9	english	english	PROPN
gist-1901	9	10	plays	play	VERB
gist-1901	9	11	a	a	DET
gist-1901	9	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gist-1901	9	13	role	role	NOUN
gist-1901	9	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	9	15	education	education	NOUN
gist-1901	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	9	17	business	business	NOUN
gist-1901	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	9	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	9	20	government	government	NOUN
gist-1901	9	21	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1901	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	9	23	serving	serve	VERB
gist-1901	9	24	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	9	25	a	a	DET
gist-1901	9	26	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
gist-1901	9	27	subject	subject	NOUN
gist-1901	9	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	9	29	the	the	DET
gist-1901	9	30	medium	medium	NOUN
gist-1901	9	31	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	9	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1901	9	33	from	from	ADP
gist-1901	9	34	the	the	DET
gist-1901	9	35	ninth	ninth	ADJ
gist-1901	9	36	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1901	9	37	onwards	onwards	ADV
gist-1901	9	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	10	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
gist-1901	10	2	its	its	PRON
gist-1901	10	3	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-1901	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	10	5	english	english	ADJ
gist-1901	10	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-1901	10	7	remains	remain	VERB
gist-1901	10	8	a	a	DET
gist-1901	10	9	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1901	10	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
gist-1901	10	11	among	among	ADP
gist-1901	10	12	both	both	DET
gist-1901	10	13	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	10	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	10	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
gist-1901	10	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	10	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1901	10	20	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1901	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	11	1	this	this	DET
gist-1901	11	2	study	study	NOUN
gist-1901	11	3	examines	examine	VERB
gist-1901	11	4	the	the	DET
gist-1901	11	5	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-1901	11	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	11	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-1901	11	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	11	9	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1901	11	10	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	11	11	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	11	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	11	13	the	the	DET
gist-1901	11	14	east	east	PROPN
gist-1901	11	15	wollaga	wollaga	PROPN
gist-1901	11	16	zone	zone	NOUN
gist-1901	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	11	18	with	with	ADP
gist-1901	11	19	a	a	DET
gist-1901	11	20	focus	focus	NOUN
gist-1901	11	21	on	on	ADP
gist-1901	11	22	striking	strike	VERB
gist-1901	11	23	a	a	DET
gist-1901	11	24	balance	balance	NOUN
gist-1901	11	25	between	between	ADP
gist-1901	11	26	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1901	11	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	11	28	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1901	11	29	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	11	30	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	11	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1901	11	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	12	1	a	a	DET
gist-1901	12	2	mixed	mix	VERB
gist-1901	12	3	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	12	4	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1901	12	5	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1901	12	6	was	be	AUX
gist-1901	12	7	employed	employ	VERB
gist-1901	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	12	9	including	include	VERB
gist-1901	12	10	a	a	DET
gist-1901	12	11	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
gist-1901	12	12	survey	survey	NOUN
gist-1901	12	13	design	design	NOUN
gist-1901	12	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	13	1	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1901	13	2	was	be	AUX
gist-1901	13	3	collected	collect	VERB
gist-1901	13	4	from	from	ADP
gist-1901	13	5	11	11	NUM
gist-1901	13	6	english	english	ADJ
gist-1901	13	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	13	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	13	9	272	272	NUM
gist-1901	13	10	ninth	ninth	ADJ
gist-1901	13	11	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	13	12	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1901	13	13	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	13	14	across	across	ADP
gist-1901	13	15	three	three	NUM
gist-1901	13	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1901	13	17	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1901	13	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	14	1	the	the	DET
gist-1901	14	2	research	research	NOUN
gist-1901	14	3	employed	employ	VERB
gist-1901	14	4	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1901	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	14	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1901	14	7	observations	observation	NOUN
gist-1901	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	14	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	14	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
gist-1901	14	11	to	to	PART
gist-1901	14	12	gather	gather	VERB
gist-1901	14	13	both	both	CCONJ
gist-1901	14	14	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gist-1901	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	14	16	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gist-1901	14	17	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1901	14	18	on	on	ADP
gist-1901	14	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1901	14	20	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1901	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	14	22	student	student	NOUN
gist-1901	14	23	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-1901	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	14	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	14	26	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
gist-1901	14	27	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	14	28	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1901	14	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1901	14	30	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	14	31	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	14	32	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	14	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	15	1	the	the	DET
gist-1901	15	2	study	study	NOUN
gist-1901	15	3	found	find	VERB
gist-1901	15	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	15	5	group	group	NOUN
gist-1901	15	6	discussions	discussion	NOUN
gist-1901	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	15	8	brainstorming	brainstorming	NOUN
gist-1901	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	15	11	pair	pair	NOUN
gist-1901	15	12	work	work	NOUN
gist-1901	15	13	were	be	AUX
gist-1901	15	14	the	the	DET
gist-1901	15	15	most	most	ADV
gist-1901	15	16	used	use	VERB
gist-1901	15	17	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1901	15	18	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	15	19	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1901	15	20	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	15	21	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	15	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	16	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1901	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	16	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	16	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
gist-1901	16	5	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1901	16	6	over	over	ADP
gist-1901	16	7	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1901	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	16	9	limiting	limit	VERB
gist-1901	16	10	student	student	NOUN
gist-1901	16	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
gist-1901	16	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	16	13	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
gist-1901	16	14	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1901	16	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	17	1	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	17	2	reported	report	VERB
gist-1901	17	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	17	4	fear	fear	NOUN
gist-1901	17	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	17	6	making	make	VERB
gist-1901	17	7	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-1901	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	17	9	large	large	ADJ
gist-1901	17	10	class	class	NOUN
gist-1901	17	11	sizes	size	NOUN
gist-1901	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	17	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	17	14	the	the	DET
gist-1901	17	15	frequent	frequent	ADJ
gist-1901	17	16	use	use	NOUN
gist-1901	17	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	17	18	the	the	DET
gist-1901	17	19	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-1901	17	20	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-1901	17	21	during	during	ADP
gist-1901	17	22	discussions	discussion	NOUN
gist-1901	17	23	hindered	hinder	VERB
gist-1901	17	24	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	17	25	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-1901	17	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	17	27	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	17	28	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1901	17	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	18	1	the	the	DET
gist-1901	18	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-1901	18	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
gist-1901	18	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	18	5	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1901	18	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	18	7	employ	employ	VERB
gist-1901	18	8	interactive	interactive	ADJ
gist-1901	18	9	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	18	11	focusing	focus	VERB
gist-1901	18	12	on	on	ADP
gist-1901	18	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1901	18	14	may	may	AUX
gist-1901	18	15	limit	limit	VERB
gist-1901	18	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gist-1901	18	17	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	18	18	developing	develop	VERB
gist-1901	18	19	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1901	18	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	19	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
gist-1901	19	2	include	include	VERB
gist-1901	19	3	diversifying	diversify	VERB
gist-1901	19	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1901	19	5	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1901	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	19	7	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
gist-1901	19	8	structured	structured	ADJ
gist-1901	19	9	roles	role	NOUN
gist-1901	19	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	19	11	group	group	NOUN
gist-1901	19	12	tasks	task	NOUN
gist-1901	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	19	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	19	15	fostering	foster	VERB
gist-1901	19	16	a	a	DET
gist-1901	19	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1901	19	18	environment	environment	NOUN
gist-1901	19	19	that	that	PRON
gist-1901	19	20	encourages	encourage	VERB
gist-1901	19	21	the	the	DET
gist-1901	19	22	use	use	NOUN
gist-1901	19	23	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	19	24	english	english	PROPN
gist-1901	19	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	20	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-1901	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	20	3	addressing	address	VERB
gist-1901	20	4	student	student	NOUN
gist-1901	20	5	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
gist-1901	20	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	20	7	providing	provide	VERB
gist-1901	20	8	professional	professional	ADJ
gist-1901	20	9	development	development	NOUN
gist-1901	20	10	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	20	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	20	12	could	could	AUX
gist-1901	20	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
gist-1901	20	14	the	the	DET
gist-1901	20	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gist-1901	20	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	20	17	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	20	18	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	20	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1901	20	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	21	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
gist-1901	21	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1901	21	3	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	21	4	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	21	6	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1901	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	21	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1901	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	21	10	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1901	21	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1901	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	21	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1901	21	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-1901	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	21	16	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
gist-1901	21	17	resumen	resuman	NOUN
gist-1901	21	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	22	1	en	en	ADP
gist-1901	22	2	etiopía	etiopía	NOUN
gist-1901	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	22	4	el	el	PROPN
gist-1901	22	5	inglés	inglés	PROPN
gist-1901	22	6	juega	juega	PROPN
gist-1901	22	7	un	un	PROPN
gist-1901	22	8	papel	papel	PROPN
gist-1901	22	9	crucial	crucial	PROPN
gist-1901	22	10	en	en	X
gist-1901	22	11	la	la	PROPN
gist-1901	22	12	educación	educación	PROPN
gist-1901	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	22	14	los	los	PROPN
gist-1901	22	15	negocios	negocios	PROPN
gist-1901	22	16	y	y	PROPN
gist-1901	22	17	la	la	PROPN
gist-1901	22	18	comunicación	comunicación	PROPN
gist-1901	22	19	gubernamental	gubernamental	PROPN
gist-1901	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	22	21	siendo	siendo	PROPN
gist-1901	22	22	tanto	tanto	PROPN
gist-1901	22	23	una	una	PROPN
gist-1901	22	24	asignatura	asignatura	PROPN
gist-1901	22	25	obligatoria	obligatoria	PROPN
gist-1901	22	26	como	como	PROPN
gist-1901	22	27	el	el	PROPN
gist-1901	22	28	medio	medio	PROPN
gist-1901	22	29	de	de	PROPN
gist-1901	22	30	instrucción	instrucción	PROPN
gist-1901	22	31	a	a	DET
gist-1901	22	32	partir	partir	X
gist-1901	22	33	del	del	PROPN
gist-1901	22	34	noveno	noveno	NOUN
gist-1901	22	35	grado	grado	NOUN
gist-1901	22	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	23	1	a	a	DET
gist-1901	23	2	pesar	pesar	PROPN
gist-1901	23	3	de	de	PROPN
gist-1901	23	4	su	su	PROPN
gist-1901	23	5	importancia	importancia	PROPN
gist-1901	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	23	7	la	la	PROPN
gist-1901	23	8	competencia	competencia	PROPN
gist-1901	23	9	en	en	PROPN
gist-1901	23	10	inglés	inglés	PROPN
gist-1901	23	11	sigue	sigue	PROPN
gist-1901	23	12	siendo	siendo	PROPN
gist-1901	23	13	un	un	PROPN
gist-1901	23	14	desafío	desafío	PROPN
gist-1901	23	15	significativo	significativo	PROPN
gist-1901	23	16	tanto	tanto	PROPN
gist-1901	23	17	para	para	PROPN
gist-1901	23	18	los	los	PROPN
gist-1901	23	19	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
gist-1901	23	20	como	como	PROPN
gist-1901	23	21	para	para	PROPN
gist-1901	23	22	los	los	PROPN
gist-1901	23	23	maestros	maestros	PROPN
gist-1901	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	23	25	especialmente	especialmente	PROPN
gist-1901	23	26	en	en	PROPN
gist-1901	23	27	las	las	PROPN
gist-1901	23	28	escuelas	escuelas	PROPN
gist-1901	23	29	secundarias	secundarias	PROPN
gist-1901	23	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	23	31	este	este	PROPN
gist-1901	23	32	estudio	estudio	PROPN
gist-1901	23	33	explora	explora	X
gist-1901	23	34	las	las	PROPN
gist-1901	23	35	prácticas	prácticas	PROPN
gist-1901	23	36	y	y	PROPN
gist-1901	23	37	los	los	PROPN
gist-1901	23	38	desafíos	desafíos	PROPN
gist-1901	23	39	de	de	PROPN
gist-1901	23	40	la	la	PROPN
gist-1901	23	41	enseñanza	enseñanza	PROPN
gist-1901	23	42	de	de	PROPN
gist-1901	23	43	habilidades	habilidades	PROPN
gist-1901	23	44	orales	orale	NOUN
gist-1901	23	45	en	en	X
gist-1901	23	46	la	la	PROPN
gist-1901	23	47	zona	zona	PROPN
gist-1901	23	48	este	este	X
gist-1901	23	49	de	de	X
gist-1901	23	50	wollaga	wollaga	NOUN
gist-1901	23	51	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	23	52	con	con	PROPN
gist-1901	23	53	un	un	PROPN
gist-1901	23	54	enfoque	enfoque	PROPN
gist-1901	23	55	en	en	PROPN
gist-1901	23	56	el	el	PROPN
gist-1901	23	57	equilibrio	equilibrio	PROPN
gist-1901	23	58	entre	entre	PROPN
gist-1901	23	59	fluidez	fluidez	PROPN
gist-1901	23	60	y	y	PROPN
gist-1901	23	61	precisión	precisión	PROPN
gist-1901	23	62	en	en	PROPN
gist-1901	23	63	la	la	PROPN
gist-1901	23	64	instrucción	instrucción	PROPN
gist-1901	23	65	del	del	PROPN
gist-1901	23	66	idioma	idioma	PROPN
gist-1901	23	67	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	24	1	se	se	PROPN
gist-1901	24	2	utilizó	utilizó	PROPN
gist-1901	24	3	un	un	PROPN
gist-1901	24	4	enfoque	enfoque	PROPN
gist-1901	24	5	de	de	PROPN
gist-1901	24	6	métodos	métodos	PROPN
gist-1901	24	7	mixtos	mixto	NOUN
gist-1901	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	24	9	que	que	X
gist-1901	24	10	incluyó	incluyó	PROPN
gist-1901	24	11	un	un	PROPN
gist-1901	24	12	diseño	diseño	PROPN
gist-1901	24	13	de	de	PROPN
gist-1901	24	14	encuesta	encuesta	X
gist-1901	24	15	descriptiva	descriptiva	PROPN
gist-1901	24	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	25	1	los	los	PROPN
gist-1901	25	2	datos	datos	PROPN
gist-1901	25	3	fueron	fueron	PROPN
gist-1901	25	4	recolectados	recolectados	PROPN
gist-1901	25	5	de	de	PROPN
gist-1901	25	6	11	11	NUM
gist-1901	25	7	maestros	maestros	X
gist-1901	25	8	de	de	PROPN
gist-1901	25	9	inglés	inglés	PROPN
gist-1901	25	10	y	y	PROPN
gist-1901	25	11	272	272	NUM
gist-1901	25	12	estudiantes	estudiante	NOUN
gist-1901	25	13	de	de	X
gist-1901	25	14	noveno	noveno	NOUN
gist-1901	25	15	grado	grado	X
gist-1901	25	16	en	en	X
gist-1901	25	17	tres	tres	X
gist-1901	25	18	escuelas	escuelas	PROPN
gist-1901	25	19	secundarias	secundarias	PROPN
gist-1901	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	26	1	la	la	PROPN
gist-1901	26	2	investigación	investigación	PROPN
gist-1901	26	3	utilizó	utilizó	NOUN
gist-1901	26	4	cuestionarios	cuestionario	NOUN
gist-1901	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	26	6	observaciones	observacione	NOUN
gist-1901	26	7	en	en	PROPN
gist-1901	26	8	el	el	PROPN
gist-1901	26	9	aula	aula	PROPN
gist-1901	26	10	y	y	PROPN
gist-1901	26	11	entrevistas	entrevistas	PROPN
gist-1901	26	12	para	para	VERB
gist-1901	26	13	recopilar	recopilar	ADJ
gist-1901	26	14	datos	dato	NOUN
gist-1901	26	15	cualitativos	cualitativos	PROPN
gist-1901	26	16	y	y	PROPN
gist-1901	26	17	cuantitativos	cuantitativos	PROPN
gist-1901	26	18	sobre	sobre	PROPN
gist-1901	26	19	los	los	PROPN
gist-1901	26	20	métodos	métodos	PROPN
gist-1901	26	21	de	de	PROPN
gist-1901	26	22	enseñanza	enseñanza	PROPN
gist-1901	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	26	24	la	la	PROPN
gist-1901	26	25	participación	participación	PROPN
gist-1901	26	26	estudiantil	estudiantil	PROPN
gist-1901	26	27	y	y	PROPN
gist-1901	26	28	los	los	PROPN
gist-1901	26	29	obstáculos	obstáculos	PROPN
gist-1901	26	30	para	para	PROPN
gist-1901	26	31	una	una	PROPN
gist-1901	26	32	enseñanza	enseñanza	PROPN
gist-1901	26	33	efectiva	efectiva	PROPN
gist-1901	26	34	de	de	X
gist-1901	26	35	habilidades	habilidade	NOUN
gist-1901	26	36	orales	orale	NOUN
gist-1901	26	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	27	1	el	el	PROPN
gist-1901	27	2	estudio	estudio	PROPN
gist-1901	27	3	encontró	encontró	PROPN
gist-1901	27	4	que	que	PROPN
gist-1901	27	5	las	las	PROPN
gist-1901	27	6	discusiones	discusiones	PROPN
gist-1901	27	7	en	en	X
gist-1901	27	8	grupo	grupo	PROPN
gist-1901	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	27	10	la	la	PROPN
gist-1901	27	11	lluvia	lluvia	X
gist-1901	27	12	de	de	PROPN
gist-1901	27	13	ideas	ideas	PROPN
gist-1901	27	14	y	y	PROPN
gist-1901	27	15	el	el	PROPN
gist-1901	27	16	trabajo	trabajo	PROPN
gist-1901	27	17	en	en	PROPN
gist-1901	27	18	pareja	pareja	PROPN
gist-1901	27	19	fueron	fueron	PROPN
gist-1901	27	20	los	los	PROPN
gist-1901	27	21	métodos	método	VERB
gist-1901	27	22	más	más	PROPN
gist-1901	27	23	comúnmente	comúnmente	PROPN
gist-1901	27	24	utilizados	utilizados	PROPN
gist-1901	27	25	para	para	PROPN
gist-1901	27	26	enseñar	enseñar	PROPN
gist-1901	27	27	habilidades	habilidade	NOUN
gist-1901	27	28	orales	orale	NOUN
gist-1901	27	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	28	1	sin	sin	PROPN
gist-1901	28	2	embargo	embargo	NOUN
gist-1901	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	28	4	los	los	PROPN
gist-1901	28	5	maestros	maestros	PROPN
gist-1901	28	6	dieron	dieron	PROPN
gist-1901	28	7	más	más	PROPN
gist-1901	28	8	énfasis	énfasis	PROPN
gist-1901	28	9	a	a	DET
gist-1901	28	10	la	la	X
gist-1901	28	11	precisión	precisión	X
gist-1901	28	12	que	que	PROPN
gist-1901	28	13	a	a	PROPN
gist-1901	28	14	la	la	X
gist-1901	28	15	fluidez	fluidez	PROPN
gist-1901	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	28	17	lo	lo	PROPN
gist-1901	28	18	que	que	PROPN
gist-1901	28	19	llevó	llevó	PROPN
gist-1901	28	20	a	a	DET
gist-1901	28	21	una	una	PROPN
gist-1901	28	22	limitada	limitada	PROPN
gist-1901	28	23	participación	participación	PROPN
gist-1901	28	24	de	de	PROPN
gist-1901	28	25	los	los	PROPN
gist-1901	28	26	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
gist-1901	28	27	en	en	PROPN
gist-1901	28	28	la	la	PROPN
gist-1901	28	29	comunicación	comunicación	PROPN
gist-1901	28	30	espontánea	espontánea	PROPN
gist-1901	28	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	29	1	los	los	PROPN
gist-1901	29	2	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
gist-1901	29	3	informaron	informaron	PROPN
gist-1901	29	4	que	que	PROPN
gist-1901	29	5	el	el	PROPN
gist-1901	29	6	miedo	miedo	PROPN
gist-1901	29	7	a	a	DET
gist-1901	29	8	cometer	cometer	NOUN
gist-1901	29	9	errores	errore	NOUN
gist-1901	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	29	11	el	el	PROPN
gist-1901	29	12	tamaño	tamaño	PROPN
gist-1901	29	13	de	de	PROPN
gist-1901	29	14	las	las	PROPN
gist-1901	29	15	clases	clases	PROPN
gist-1901	29	16	grandes	grandes	PROPN
gist-1901	29	17	y	y	PROPN
gist-1901	29	18	el	el	PROPN
gist-1901	29	19	uso	uso	PROPN
gist-1901	29	20	frecuente	frecuente	PROPN
gist-1901	29	21	de	de	X
gist-1901	29	22	la	la	X
gist-1901	29	23	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-1901	29	24	materna	materna	PROPN
gist-1901	29	25	durante	durante	PROPN
gist-1901	29	26	las	las	PROPN
gist-1901	29	27	discusiones	discusiones	PROPN
gist-1901	29	28	dificultaban	dificultaban	PROPN
gist-1901	29	29	su	su	PROPN
gist-1901	29	30	participación	participación	PROPN
gist-1901	29	31	y	y	PROPN
gist-1901	29	32	práctica	práctica	PROPN
gist-1901	29	33	oral	oral	PROPN
gist-1901	29	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	30	1	los	los	PROPN
gist-1901	30	2	resultados	resultados	PROPN
gist-1901	30	3	sugieren	sugieren	PROPN
gist-1901	30	4	que	que	PROPN
gist-1901	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	30	6	aunque	aunque	PROPN
gist-1901	30	7	los	los	PROPN
gist-1901	30	8	maestros	maestros	PROPN
gist-1901	30	9	emplean	emplean	PROPN
gist-1901	30	10	actividades	actividades	PROPN
gist-1901	30	11	interactivas	interactivas	PROPN
gist-1901	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	30	13	el	el	PROPN
gist-1901	30	14	enfoque	enfoque	PROPN
gist-1901	30	15	en	en	ADP
gist-1901	30	16	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	30	17	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	30	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	30	19	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
gist-1901	30	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1901	30	21	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1901	30	22	39	39	NUM
gist-1901	30	23	no	no	NOUN
gist-1901	30	24	.	.	PROPN
gist-1901	30	25	30	30	NUM
gist-1901	30	26	la	la	PROPN
gist-1901	30	27	precisión	precisión	PROPN
gist-1901	30	28	puede	puede	PROPN
gist-1901	30	29	limitar	limitar	PROPN
gist-1901	30	30	las	las	PROPN
gist-1901	30	31	oportunidades	oportunidades	PROPN
gist-1901	30	32	para	para	PROPN
gist-1901	30	33	desarrollar	desarrollar	PROPN
gist-1901	30	34	la	la	PROPN
gist-1901	30	35	fluidez	fluidez	PROPN
gist-1901	30	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	31	1	las	las	PROPN
gist-1901	31	2	recomendaciones	recomendaciones	PROPN
gist-1901	31	3	incluyen	incluyen	NOUN
gist-1901	31	4	diversificar	diversificar	VERB
gist-1901	31	5	los	los	PROPN
gist-1901	31	6	métodos	métodos	PROPN
gist-1901	31	7	de	de	PROPN
gist-1901	31	8	enseñanza	enseñanza	PROPN
gist-1901	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	31	10	incorporar	incorporar	NOUN
gist-1901	31	11	roles	role	NOUN
gist-1901	31	12	estructurados	estructurado	NOUN
gist-1901	31	13	en	en	ADP
gist-1901	31	14	las	las	PROPN
gist-1901	31	15	tareas	tareas	PROPN
gist-1901	31	16	grupales	grupale	VERB
gist-1901	31	17	y	y	PROPN
gist-1901	31	18	fomentar	fomentar	PROPN
gist-1901	31	19	un	un	PROPN
gist-1901	31	20	ambiente	ambiente	PROPN
gist-1901	31	21	de	de	PROPN
gist-1901	31	22	aula	aula	PROPN
gist-1901	31	23	que	que	PROPN
gist-1901	31	24	incentive	incentive	PROPN
gist-1901	31	25	el	el	PROPN
gist-1901	31	26	uso	uso	PROPN
gist-1901	31	27	del	del	PROPN
gist-1901	31	28	inglés	inglés	PROPN
gist-1901	31	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	32	1	además	además	NOUN
gist-1901	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	32	3	abordar	abordar	ADV
gist-1901	32	4	la	la	X
gist-1901	32	5	ansiedad	ansiedad	PROPN
gist-1901	32	6	de	de	PROPN
gist-1901	32	7	los	los	PROPN
gist-1901	32	8	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
gist-1901	32	9	y	y	PROPN
gist-1901	32	10	proporcionar	proporcionar	PROPN
gist-1901	32	11	desarrollo	desarrollo	PROPN
gist-1901	32	12	profesional	profesional	PROPN
gist-1901	32	13	para	para	PROPN
gist-1901	32	14	los	los	PROPN
gist-1901	32	15	maestros	maestros	PROPN
gist-1901	32	16	podría	podría	PROPN
gist-1901	32	17	mejorar	mejorar	PROPN
gist-1901	32	18	la	la	X
gist-1901	32	19	efectividad	efectividad	PROPN
gist-1901	32	20	de	de	X
gist-1901	32	21	la	la	PROPN
gist-1901	32	22	enseñanza	enseñanza	PROPN
gist-1901	32	23	de	de	X
gist-1901	32	24	habilidades	habilidade	NOUN
gist-1901	32	25	orales	orale	NOUN
gist-1901	32	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	33	1	palabras	palabras	PROPN
gist-1901	33	2	clave	clave	PROPN
gist-1901	33	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1901	33	4	habilidades	habilidade	NOUN
gist-1901	33	5	orales	orale	NOUN
gist-1901	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	33	7	fluidez	fluidez	PROPN
gist-1901	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	33	9	precisión	precisión	PROPN
gist-1901	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	33	11	enseñanza	enseñanza	NOUN
gist-1901	33	12	de	de	PROPN
gist-1901	33	13	inglés	inglés	PROPN
gist-1901	33	14	como	como	PROPN
gist-1901	33	15	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-1901	33	16	extranjera	extranjera	PROPN
gist-1901	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	33	18	desafíos	desafíos	PROPN
gist-1901	33	19	en	en	PROPN
gist-1901	33	20	el	el	PROPN
gist-1901	33	21	aula	aula	PROPN
gist-1901	33	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	33	23	etiopía	etiopía	NOUN
gist-1901	33	24	resumo	resumo	NOUN
gist-1901	33	25	na	na	AUX
gist-1901	33	26	etiópia	etiópia	PROPN
gist-1901	33	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	33	28	o	o	PROPN
gist-1901	33	29	inglês	inglês	PROPN
gist-1901	33	30	desempenha	desempenha	NOUN
gist-1901	33	31	um	um	INTJ
gist-1901	33	32	papel	papel	PROPN
gist-1901	33	33	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gist-1901	33	34	na	na	X
gist-1901	33	35	educação	educação	PROPN
gist-1901	33	36	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	33	37	nos	nos	PROPN
gist-1901	33	38	negócios	negócios	PROPN
gist-1901	33	39	e	e	PROPN
gist-1901	33	40	na	na	PROPN
gist-1901	33	41	comunicação	comunicação	PROPN
gist-1901	33	42	governamental	governamental	PROPN
gist-1901	33	43	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	33	44	sendo	sendo	PROPN
gist-1901	33	45	tanto	tanto	PROPN
gist-1901	33	46	uma	uma	PROPN
gist-1901	33	47	disciplina	disciplina	PROPN
gist-1901	34	1	obrigatória	obrigatória	PROPN
gist-1901	34	2	quanto	quanto	PROPN
gist-1901	34	3	o	o	PROPN
gist-1901	34	4	meio	meio	PROPN
gist-1901	34	5	de	de	PROPN
gist-1901	34	6	instrução	instrução	PROPN
gist-1901	34	7	a	a	DET
gist-1901	34	8	partir	partir	X
gist-1901	34	9	do	do	VERB
gist-1901	34	10	nono	nono	PROPN
gist-1901	34	11	ano	ano	PROPN
gist-1901	34	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	35	1	apesar	apesar	PROPN
gist-1901	35	2	de	de	PROPN
gist-1901	35	3	sua	sua	PROPN
gist-1901	35	4	importância	importância	PROPN
gist-1901	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	35	6	a	a	DET
gist-1901	35	7	proficiência	proficiência	NOUN
gist-1901	35	8	em	em	PRON
gist-1901	35	9	inglês	inglê	VERB
gist-1901	35	10	continua	continua	PROPN
gist-1901	35	11	sendo	sendo	PROPN
gist-1901	35	12	um	um	INTJ
gist-1901	35	13	desafio	desafio	PROPN
gist-1901	35	14	significativo	significativo	PROPN
gist-1901	35	15	para	para	PROPN
gist-1901	35	16	alunos	alunos	PROPN
gist-1901	35	17	e	e	PROPN
gist-1901	35	18	professores	professore	NOUN
gist-1901	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	35	20	especialmente	especialmente	VERB
gist-1901	35	21	no	no	DET
gist-1901	35	22	ensino	ensino	PROPN
gist-1901	35	23	secundário	secundário	PROPN
gist-1901	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	36	1	este	este	PROPN
gist-1901	36	2	estudo	estudo	PROPN
gist-1901	36	3	explora	explora	PROPN
gist-1901	36	4	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	36	5	práticas	práticas	PROPN
gist-1901	36	6	e	e	PROPN
gist-1901	36	7	os	os	NOUN
gist-1901	36	8	desafios	desafio	NOUN
gist-1901	36	9	do	do	VERB
gist-1901	36	10	ensino	ensino	PROPN
gist-1901	36	11	de	de	X
gist-1901	36	12	habilidades	habilidades	X
gist-1901	36	13	orais	orais	NOUN
gist-1901	36	14	na	na	X
gist-1901	36	15	zona	zona	PROPN
gist-1901	36	16	leste	leste	PROPN
gist-1901	36	17	de	de	X
gist-1901	36	18	wollaga	wollaga	PROPN
gist-1901	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	36	20	com	com	NOUN
gist-1901	36	21	foco	foco	PROPN
gist-1901	36	22	no	no	PROPN
gist-1901	36	23	equilíbrio	equilíbrio	PROPN
gist-1901	36	24	entre	entre	PROPN
gist-1901	36	25	fluência	fluência	NOUN
gist-1901	36	26	e	e	NOUN
gist-1901	36	27	precisão	precisão	NOUN
gist-1901	36	28	na	na	AUX
gist-1901	36	29	instrução	instrução	PROPN
gist-1901	36	30	do	do	AUX
gist-1901	36	31	idioma	idioma	PROPN
gist-1901	36	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	37	1	utilizou	utilizou	PROPN
gist-1901	37	2	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	37	3	se	se	PROPN
gist-1901	37	4	uma	uma	PROPN
gist-1901	37	5	abordagem	abordagem	PROPN
gist-1901	37	6	de	de	PROPN
gist-1901	37	7	métodos	métodos	PROPN
gist-1901	37	8	mistos	mistos	PROPN
gist-1901	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	37	10	que	que	PROPN
gist-1901	37	11	incluiu	incluiu	X
gist-1901	37	12	um	um	INTJ
gist-1901	37	13	delineamento	delineamento	PROPN
gist-1901	37	14	de	de	X
gist-1901	37	15	pesquisa	pesquisa	PROPN
gist-1901	37	16	descritiva	descritiva	NOUN
gist-1901	37	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	38	1	os	os	PROPN
gist-1901	38	2	dados	dados	PROPN
gist-1901	38	3	foram	foram	PROPN
gist-1901	38	4	coletados	coletado	NOUN
gist-1901	38	5	de	de	X
gist-1901	38	6	11	11	NUM
gist-1901	38	7	professores	professore	NOUN
gist-1901	38	8	de	de	X
gist-1901	38	9	inglês	inglês	PROPN
gist-1901	38	10	e	e	PROPN
gist-1901	38	11	272	272	NUM
gist-1901	38	12	alunos	aluno	NOUN
gist-1901	38	13	do	do	VERB
gist-1901	38	14	nono	nono	PROPN
gist-1901	38	15	ano	ano	PROPN
gist-1901	38	16	em	em	PRON
gist-1901	38	17	três	três	PROPN
gist-1901	38	18	escolas	escolas	PROPN
gist-1901	38	19	secundárias	secundárias	PROPN
gist-1901	38	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	39	1	a	a	DET
gist-1901	39	2	pesquisa	pesquisa	NOUN
gist-1901	39	3	utilizou	utilizou	PROPN
gist-1901	39	4	questionários	questionário	NOUN
gist-1901	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	39	6	observações	observações	ADP
gist-1901	39	7	em	em	PRON
gist-1901	39	8	sala	sala	PROPN
gist-1901	39	9	de	de	PROPN
gist-1901	39	10	aula	aula	PROPN
gist-1901	39	11	e	e	PROPN
gist-1901	39	12	entrevistas	entrevistas	PROPN
gist-1901	39	13	para	para	PROPN
gist-1901	39	14	reunir	reunir	PROPN
gist-1901	39	15	dados	dado	NOUN
gist-1901	39	16	qualitativos	qualitativos	NOUN
gist-1901	39	17	e	e	PROPN
gist-1901	39	18	quantitativos	quantitativos	PROPN
gist-1901	39	19	sobre	sobre	PROPN
gist-1901	39	20	os	os	PROPN
gist-1901	39	21	métodos	métodos	PROPN
gist-1901	39	22	de	de	X
gist-1901	39	23	ensino	ensino	PROPN
gist-1901	39	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	39	25	a	a	DET
gist-1901	39	26	participação	participação	PROPN
gist-1901	39	27	dos	do	VERB
gist-1901	39	28	alunos	alunos	ADP
gist-1901	39	29	e	e	PROPN
gist-1901	39	30	os	os	PROPN
gist-1901	39	31	obstáculos	obstáculos	PROPN
gist-1901	39	32	para	para	PROPN
gist-1901	39	33	um	um	INTJ
gist-1901	39	34	ensino	ensino	PROPN
gist-1901	39	35	eficaz	eficaz	PROPN
gist-1901	39	36	das	das	PROPN
gist-1901	39	37	habilidades	habilidade	NOUN
gist-1901	39	38	orais	orais	NOUN
gist-1901	39	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	40	1	o	o	PROPN
gist-1901	40	2	estudo	estudo	PROPN
gist-1901	40	3	constatou	constatou	PROPN
gist-1901	40	4	que	que	PROPN
gist-1901	40	5	discussões	discussões	NOUN
gist-1901	40	6	em	em	PRON
gist-1901	40	7	grupo	grupo	NOUN
gist-1901	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	40	9	tempestades	tempestade	NOUN
gist-1901	40	10	de	de	X
gist-1901	40	11	ideias	ideias	X
gist-1901	40	12	e	e	PROPN
gist-1901	40	13	trabalhos	trabalhos	PROPN
gist-1901	40	14	em	em	PRON
gist-1901	40	15	duplas	duplas	PROPN
gist-1901	40	16	foram	foram	PROPN
gist-1901	40	17	os	os	PROPN
gist-1901	40	18	métodos	métodos	PROPN
gist-1901	40	19	mais	mais	PROPN
gist-1901	40	20	comumente	comumente	PROPN
gist-1901	40	21	utilizados	utilizado	VERB
gist-1901	40	22	para	para	PROPN
gist-1901	40	23	ensinar	ensinar	PROPN
gist-1901	40	24	habilidades	habilidade	NOUN
gist-1901	40	25	orais	orais	NOUN
gist-1901	40	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	41	1	no	no	DET
gist-1901	41	2	entanto	entanto	PROPN
gist-1901	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	41	4	os	os	PROPN
gist-1901	41	5	professores	professores	PROPN
gist-1901	41	6	deram	deram	PROPN
gist-1901	41	7	maior	maior	PROPN
gist-1901	41	8	ênfase	ênfase	PROPN
gist-1901	41	9	à	à	X
gist-1901	41	10	precisão	precisão	NOUN
gist-1901	41	11	do	do	VERB
gist-1901	41	12	que	que	X
gist-1901	41	13	à	à	X
gist-1901	41	14	fluência	fluência	NOUN
gist-1901	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	41	16	o	o	PROPN
gist-1901	41	17	que	que	X
gist-1901	41	18	resultou	resultou	PROPN
gist-1901	41	19	em	em	PROPN
gist-1901	41	20	uma	uma	PROPN
gist-1901	41	21	participação	participação	PROPN
gist-1901	41	22	limitada	limitada	PROPN
gist-1901	41	23	dos	do	VERB
gist-1901	41	24	alunos	alunos	PROPN
gist-1901	41	25	na	na	PROPN
gist-1901	41	26	comunicação	comunicação	PROPN
gist-1901	41	27	espontânea	espontânea	PROPN
gist-1901	41	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	42	1	os	os	PROPN
gist-1901	42	2	estudantes	estudante	VERB
gist-1901	42	3	relataram	relataram	PROPN
gist-1901	42	4	que	que	PROPN
gist-1901	42	5	o	o	PROPN
gist-1901	42	6	medo	medo	X
gist-1901	42	7	de	de	X
gist-1901	42	8	cometer	cometer	PROPN
gist-1901	42	9	erros	erro	NOUN
gist-1901	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	42	11	o	o	PROPN
gist-1901	42	12	tamanho	tamanho	NOUN
gist-1901	42	13	excessivo	excessivo	NOUN
gist-1901	42	14	das	das	PROPN
gist-1901	42	15	turmas	turma	NOUN
gist-1901	42	16	e	e	NOUN
gist-1901	42	17	o	o	X
gist-1901	42	18	uso	uso	PROPN
gist-1901	42	19	frequente	frequente	PROPN
gist-1901	42	20	da	da	PROPN
gist-1901	42	21	língua	língua	PROPN
gist-1901	42	22	materna	materna	PROPN
gist-1901	42	23	durante	durante	PROPN
gist-1901	42	24	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	42	25	discussões	discussões	NOUN
gist-1901	42	26	dificultavam	dificultavam	VERB
gist-1901	42	27	sua	sua	PROPN
gist-1901	42	28	participação	participação	PROPN
gist-1901	42	29	e	e	PROPN
gist-1901	42	30	prática	prática	PROPN
gist-1901	42	31	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	42	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	43	1	os	os	PROPN
gist-1901	43	2	resultados	resultados	PROPN
gist-1901	43	3	sugerem	sugerem	VERB
gist-1901	43	4	que	que	X
gist-1901	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	43	6	embora	embora	PROPN
gist-1901	43	7	os	os	PROPN
gist-1901	43	8	professores	professore	NOUN
gist-1901	43	9	utilizem	utilizem	VERB
gist-1901	43	10	atividades	atividades	PROPN
gist-1901	43	11	interativas	interativas	PROPN
gist-1901	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	43	13	o	o	PROPN
gist-1901	43	14	foco	foco	PROPN
gist-1901	43	15	excessivo	excessivo	VERB
gist-1901	43	16	na	na	PROPN
gist-1901	43	17	precisão	precisão	PROPN
gist-1901	43	18	pode	pode	PROPN
gist-1901	43	19	limitar	limitar	PROPN
gist-1901	43	20	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	43	21	oportunidades	oportunidades	PROPN
gist-1901	43	22	de	de	X
gist-1901	43	23	desenvolvimento	desenvolvimento	PROPN
gist-1901	43	24	da	da	PROPN
gist-1901	43	25	fluência	fluência	PROPN
gist-1901	43	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	44	1	as	as	ADV
gist-1901	44	2	recomendações	recomendações	VERB
gist-1901	44	3	incluem	incluem	ADJ
gist-1901	44	4	diversificar	diversificar	NOUN
gist-1901	44	5	os	os	NOUN
gist-1901	44	6	métodos	métodos	PROPN
gist-1901	44	7	de	de	X
gist-1901	44	8	ensino	ensino	PROPN
gist-1901	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	44	10	incorporar	incorporar	PROPN
gist-1901	44	11	papéis	papéis	NOUN
gist-1901	44	12	estruturados	estruturado	NOUN
gist-1901	44	13	nas	nas	AUX
gist-1901	44	14	tarefas	tarefas	NOUN
gist-1901	44	15	em	em	PRON
gist-1901	44	16	grupo	grupo	NOUN
gist-1901	44	17	e	e	PROPN
gist-1901	44	18	promover	promover	PROPN
gist-1901	44	19	um	um	INTJ
gist-1901	44	20	ambiente	ambiente	PROPN
gist-1901	44	21	de	de	X
gist-1901	44	22	sala	sala	PROPN
gist-1901	44	23	de	de	PROPN
gist-1901	44	24	aula	aula	PROPN
gist-1901	44	25	que	que	PROPN
gist-1901	44	26	incentive	incentive	PROPN
gist-1901	44	27	o	o	PROPN
gist-1901	44	28	uso	uso	PROPN
gist-1901	44	29	do	do	AUX
gist-1901	44	30	inglês	inglês	PROPN
gist-1901	44	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	45	1	além	além	NOUN
gist-1901	45	2	disso	disso	PROPN
gist-1901	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	45	4	enfrentar	enfrentar	VERB
gist-1901	45	5	a	a	DET
gist-1901	45	6	ansiedade	ansiedade	VERB
gist-1901	45	7	dos	dos	NOUN
gist-1901	45	8	estudantes	estudante	VERB
gist-1901	45	9	e	e	NOUN
gist-1901	45	10	oferecer	oferecer	VERB
gist-1901	45	11	desenvolvimento	desenvolvimento	PROPN
gist-1901	45	12	profissional	profissional	PROPN
gist-1901	45	13	aos	aos	PROPN
gist-1901	45	14	professores	professores	PROPN
gist-1901	45	15	pode	pode	PROPN
gist-1901	45	16	melhorar	melhorar	PROPN
gist-1901	45	17	a	a	DET
gist-1901	45	18	eficácia	eficácia	PROPN
gist-1901	45	19	do	do	VERB
gist-1901	45	20	ensino	ensino	PROPN
gist-1901	45	21	de	de	X
gist-1901	45	22	habilidades	habilidade	NOUN
gist-1901	45	23	orais	orais	NOUN
gist-1901	45	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	46	1	palavras	palavra	NOUN
gist-1901	46	2	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	46	3	chave	chave	NOUN
gist-1901	46	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1901	46	5	habilidades	habilidade	NOUN
gist-1901	46	6	orais	orais	NOUN
gist-1901	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	46	8	fluência	fluência	NOUN
gist-1901	46	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	46	10	precisão	precisão	NOUN
gist-1901	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	46	12	ensino	ensino	PROPN
gist-1901	46	13	de	de	PROPN
gist-1901	46	14	inglês	inglês	PROPN
gist-1901	46	15	como	como	PROPN
gist-1901	46	16	língua	língua	PROPN
gist-1901	46	17	estrangeira	estrangeira	PROPN
gist-1901	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	46	19	desafios	desafio	VERB
gist-1901	46	20	em	em	PRON
gist-1901	46	21	sala	sala	PROPN
gist-1901	46	22	de	de	PROPN
gist-1901	46	23	aula	aula	PROPN
gist-1901	46	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	46	25	etiópia	etiópia	VERB
gist-1901	46	26	wakgari	wakgari	ADJ
gist-1901	46	27	deressa	deressa	ADJ
gist-1901	46	28	agemso	agemso	NOUN
gist-1901	46	29	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	46	30	alemayehu	alemayehu	PROPN
gist-1901	46	31	getachew	getachew	VERB
gist-1901	46	32	beyene	beyene	NOUN
gist-1901	47	1	40	40	NUM
gist-1901	47	2	no	no	NOUN
gist-1901	47	3	.	.	NOUN
gist-1901	47	4	30	30	NUM
gist-1901	47	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gist-1901	47	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	47	7	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
gist-1901	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	47	9	the	the	DET
gist-1901	47	10	english	english	ADJ
gist-1901	47	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	47	12	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	47	13	essential	essential	ADJ
gist-1901	47	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	47	15	the	the	DET
gist-1901	47	16	education	education	NOUN
gist-1901	47	17	system	system	NOUN
gist-1901	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	47	19	from	from	ADP
gist-1901	47	20	primary	primary	ADJ
gist-1901	47	21	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	47	22	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
gist-1901	47	23	levels	level	NOUN
gist-1901	47	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	48	1	it	it	PRON
gist-1901	48	2	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	48	3	a	a	DET
gist-1901	48	4	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
gist-1901	48	5	subject	subject	NOUN
gist-1901	48	6	from	from	ADP
gist-1901	48	7	the	the	DET
gist-1901	48	8	early	early	ADJ
gist-1901	48	9	grades	grade	NOUN
gist-1901	48	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	48	11	serves	serve	VERB
gist-1901	48	12	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	48	13	the	the	DET
gist-1901	48	14	medium	medium	NOUN
gist-1901	48	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	48	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1901	48	17	starting	start	VERB
gist-1901	48	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	48	19	the	the	DET
gist-1901	48	20	ninth	ninth	ADJ
gist-1901	48	21	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1901	48	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	49	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-1901	49	2	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	49	3	the	the	DET
gist-1901	49	4	nation	nation	NOUN
gist-1901	49	5	’s	’s	PART
gist-1901	49	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1901	49	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	49	8	training	training	NOUN
gist-1901	49	9	policy	policy	NOUN
gist-1901	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	49	11	english	english	PROPN
gist-1901	49	12	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	49	13	also	also	ADV
gist-1901	49	14	a	a	DET
gist-1901	49	15	focus	focus	NOUN
gist-1901	49	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	49	17	study	study	NOUN
gist-1901	49	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	49	19	higher	high	ADJ
gist-1901	49	20	education	education	NOUN
gist-1901	49	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	49	22	moe	moe	NOUN
gist-1901	49	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	49	24	1994	1994	NUM
gist-1901	49	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	50	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1901	50	2	noted	note	VERB
gist-1901	50	3	by	by	ADP
gist-1901	50	4	the	the	DET
gist-1901	50	5	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gist-1901	50	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	50	7	education	education	PROPN
gist-1901	50	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	50	9	moe	moe	NOUN
gist-1901	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	50	11	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1901	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	50	13	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-1901	50	14	1	1	NUM
gist-1901	50	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	50	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	50	17	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1901	50	18	english	english	PROPN
gist-1901	50	19	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	50	20	a	a	DET
gist-1901	50	21	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
gist-1901	50	22	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	50	23	the	the	DET
gist-1901	50	24	development	development	NOUN
gist-1901	50	25	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	50	26	business	business	NOUN
gist-1901	50	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	50	28	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1901	50	29	systems	system	NOUN
gist-1901	50	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	50	31	technology	technology	NOUN
gist-1901	50	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	50	33	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	50	34	education	education	NOUN
gist-1901	50	35	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	50	36	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
gist-1901	50	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	50	38	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1901	51	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-1901	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	51	3	english	english	PROPN
gist-1901	51	4	plays	play	VERB
gist-1901	51	5	a	a	DET
gist-1901	51	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gist-1901	51	7	role	role	NOUN
gist-1901	51	8	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	51	9	the	the	DET
gist-1901	51	10	country	country	NOUN
gist-1901	51	11	’s	’s	PART
gist-1901	51	12	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
gist-1901	51	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	51	14	political	political	ADJ
gist-1901	51	15	landscape	landscape	NOUN
gist-1901	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	51	17	serving	serve	VERB
gist-1901	51	18	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	51	19	the	the	DET
gist-1901	51	20	primary	primary	ADJ
gist-1901	51	21	means	mean	NOUN
gist-1901	51	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	51	23	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1901	51	24	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	51	25	various	various	ADJ
gist-1901	51	26	government	government	NOUN
gist-1901	51	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	51	28	non	non	ADJ
gist-1901	51	29	-	-	ADJ
gist-1901	51	30	governmental	governmental	ADJ
gist-1901	51	31	organizations	organization	NOUN
gist-1901	51	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	52	1	research	research	NOUN
gist-1901	52	2	by	by	ADP
gist-1901	52	3	abebe	abebe	NOUN
gist-1901	52	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	52	5	1997	1997	NUM
gist-1901	52	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	52	7	highlighted	highlight	VERB
gist-1901	52	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	52	9	numerous	numerous	ADJ
gist-1901	52	10	government	government	NOUN
gist-1901	52	11	agencies	agency	NOUN
gist-1901	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	52	13	banks	bank	NOUN
gist-1901	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	52	15	insurance	insurance	NOUN
gist-1901	52	16	companies	company	NOUN
gist-1901	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	52	18	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
gist-1901	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	52	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	52	21	airlines	airline	NOUN
gist-1901	52	22	use	use	VERB
gist-1901	52	23	english	english	PROPN
gist-1901	52	24	to	to	PART
gist-1901	52	25	engage	engage	VERB
gist-1901	52	26	with	with	ADP
gist-1901	52	27	local	local	ADJ
gist-1901	52	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	52	29	international	international	ADJ
gist-1901	52	30	clients	client	NOUN
gist-1901	52	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	53	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
gist-1901	53	2	the	the	DET
gist-1901	53	3	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1901	53	4	role	role	NOUN
gist-1901	53	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	53	6	english	english	PROPN
gist-1901	53	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	53	8	these	these	DET
gist-1901	53	9	areas	area	NOUN
gist-1901	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	53	11	there	there	PRON
gist-1901	53	12	are	be	VERB
gist-1901	53	13	widespread	widespread	ADJ
gist-1901	53	14	claims	claim	NOUN
gist-1901	53	15	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	53	16	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
gist-1901	53	17	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	53	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	53	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	53	20	struggle	struggle	VERB
gist-1901	53	21	with	with	ADP
gist-1901	53	22	english	english	ADJ
gist-1901	53	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-1901	53	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	54	1	this	this	DET
gist-1901	54	2	issue	issue	NOUN
gist-1901	54	3	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	54	4	deteriorating	deteriorate	VERB
gist-1901	54	5	over	over	ADP
gist-1901	54	6	time	time	NOUN
gist-1901	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	54	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
gist-1901	54	9	among	among	ADP
gist-1901	54	10	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
gist-1901	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	54	12	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1901	54	13	many	many	ADJ
gist-1901	54	14	continue	continue	VERB
gist-1901	54	15	to	to	PART
gist-1901	54	16	struggle	struggle	VERB
gist-1901	54	17	with	with	ADP
gist-1901	54	18	mastering	master	VERB
gist-1901	54	19	the	the	DET
gist-1901	54	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	54	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	55	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	55	2	frequently	frequently	ADV
gist-1901	55	3	express	express	VERB
gist-1901	55	4	concerns	concern	NOUN
gist-1901	55	5	about	about	ADP
gist-1901	55	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	55	7	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1901	55	8	low	low	ADJ
gist-1901	55	9	levels	level	NOUN
gist-1901	55	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	55	11	english	english	ADJ
gist-1901	55	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-1901	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	55	14	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1901	55	15	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	55	16	often	often	ADV
gist-1901	55	17	voice	voice	VERB
gist-1901	55	18	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
gist-1901	55	19	with	with	ADP
gist-1901	55	20	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	55	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	55	22	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1901	55	23	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	55	24	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	55	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	56	1	many	many	ADJ
gist-1901	56	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	56	3	lack	lack	VERB
gist-1901	56	4	confidence	confidence	NOUN
gist-1901	56	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	56	6	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	56	7	english	english	ADJ
gist-1901	56	8	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	56	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	56	10	do	do	AUX
gist-1901	56	11	not	not	PART
gist-1901	56	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
gist-1901	56	13	utilize	utilize	VERB
gist-1901	56	14	the	the	DET
gist-1901	56	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	56	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	56	17	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	56	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1901	56	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	57	1	it	it	PRON
gist-1901	57	2	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	57	3	common	common	ADJ
gist-1901	57	4	for	for	SCONJ
gist-1901	57	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	57	6	to	to	PART
gist-1901	57	7	switch	switch	VERB
gist-1901	57	8	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	57	9	local	local	ADJ
gist-1901	57	10	languages	language	NOUN
gist-1901	57	11	during	during	ADP
gist-1901	57	12	lessons	lesson	NOUN
gist-1901	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	57	14	even	even	ADV
gist-1901	57	15	though	though	SCONJ
gist-1901	57	16	english	english	PROPN
gist-1901	57	17	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	57	18	intended	intend	VERB
gist-1901	57	19	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	57	20	the	the	DET
gist-1901	57	21	medium	medium	NOUN
gist-1901	57	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	57	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1901	57	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	58	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
gist-1901	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	58	3	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	58	4	tend	tend	VERB
gist-1901	58	5	to	to	PART
gist-1901	58	6	use	use	VERB
gist-1901	58	7	amharic	amharic	ADJ
gist-1901	58	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	58	9	other	other	ADJ
gist-1901	58	10	local	local	ADJ
gist-1901	58	11	languages	language	NOUN
gist-1901	58	12	during	during	ADP
gist-1901	58	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
gist-1901	58	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	58	15	abenga	abenga	PROPN
gist-1901	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	58	17	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1901	58	18	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1901	58	19	gudu	gudu	NOUN
gist-1901	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	58	21	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1901	58	22	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	58	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	59	1	research	research	NOUN
gist-1901	59	2	by	by	ADP
gist-1901	59	3	hailom	hailom	NOUN
gist-1901	59	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	59	5	woldu	woldu	PROPN
gist-1901	59	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	59	7	1998	1998	NUM
gist-1901	59	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	59	9	found	find	VERB
gist-1901	59	10	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	59	12	despite	despite	SCONJ
gist-1901	59	13	years	year	NOUN
gist-1901	59	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	59	15	english	english	ADJ
gist-1901	59	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1901	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	59	18	many	many	ADJ
gist-1901	59	19	subject	subject	ADJ
gist-1901	59	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	59	22	including	include	VERB
gist-1901	59	23	those	those	PRON
gist-1901	59	24	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1901	59	25	english	english	PROPN
gist-1901	59	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	59	27	still	still	ADV
gist-1901	59	28	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
gist-1901	59	29	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
gist-1901	59	30	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	59	31	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	59	32	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	59	33	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	59	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	60	1	this	this	DET
gist-1901	60	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
gist-1901	60	3	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	60	4	not	not	PART
gist-1901	60	5	unique	unique	ADJ
gist-1901	60	6	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	60	7	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
gist-1901	60	8	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1901	60	9	it	it	PRON
gist-1901	60	10	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	60	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
gist-1901	60	12	common	common	ADJ
gist-1901	60	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	60	14	countries	country	NOUN
gist-1901	60	15	where	where	SCONJ
gist-1901	60	16	english	english	PROPN
gist-1901	60	17	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	60	18	taught	teach	VERB
gist-1901	60	19	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	60	20	a	a	DET
gist-1901	60	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1901	60	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	60	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	61	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
gist-1901	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	61	3	many	many	ADJ
gist-1901	61	4	high	high	ADJ
gist-1901	61	5	school	school	NOUN
gist-1901	61	6	graduates	graduate	NOUN
gist-1901	61	7	struggle	struggle	VERB
gist-1901	61	8	to	to	PART
gist-1901	61	9	speak	speak	VERB
gist-1901	61	10	english	english	PROPN
gist-1901	61	11	correctly	correctly	ADV
gist-1901	61	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	61	13	alonso	alonso	PROPN
gist-1901	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	61	15	2014	2014	NUM
gist-1901	61	16	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1901	61	17	alharbi	alharbi	NOUN
gist-1901	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	61	19	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1901	61	20	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	61	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	62	1	this	this	DET
gist-1901	62	2	issue	issue	NOUN
gist-1901	62	3	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	62	4	also	also	ADV
gist-1901	62	5	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
gist-1901	62	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	62	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1901	62	8	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1901	62	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	62	10	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
gist-1901	62	11	’s	’s	PART
gist-1901	62	12	east	east	PROPN
gist-1901	62	13	wollaga	wollaga	PROPN
gist-1901	62	14	zone	zone	NOUN
gist-1901	62	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	63	1	statement	statement	NOUN
gist-1901	63	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	63	3	the	the	DET
gist-1901	63	4	problem	problem	NOUN
gist-1901	63	5	the	the	DET
gist-1901	63	6	existing	exist	VERB
gist-1901	63	7	research	research	NOUN
gist-1901	63	8	gap	gap	NOUN
gist-1901	63	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	63	10	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	63	11	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	63	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1901	63	13	within	within	ADP
gist-1901	63	14	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
gist-1901	63	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1901	63	16	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1901	63	17	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	63	18	marked	mark	VERB
gist-1901	63	19	by	by	ADP
gist-1901	63	20	the	the	DET
gist-1901	63	21	lack	lack	NOUN
gist-1901	63	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	63	23	targeted	target	VERB
gist-1901	63	24	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1901	63	25	examining	examine	VERB
gist-1901	63	26	the	the	DET
gist-1901	63	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1901	63	28	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1901	63	29	employed	employ	VERB
gist-1901	63	30	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	63	31	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	63	32	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1901	63	33	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	63	34	the	the	DET
gist-1901	63	35	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-1901	63	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	63	37	face	face	VERB
gist-1901	63	38	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	63	39	fostering	foster	VERB
gist-1901	63	40	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1901	63	41	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	63	42	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1901	63	43	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	63	44	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	64	1	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1901	64	2	research	research	NOUN
gist-1901	64	3	such	such	ADJ
gist-1901	64	4	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	64	5	ur	ur	PROPN
gist-1901	64	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	64	7	1996	1996	NUM
gist-1901	64	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	64	9	underscores	underscore	VERB
gist-1901	64	10	the	the	DET
gist-1901	64	11	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-1901	64	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	64	13	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1901	64	14	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	64	15	a	a	DET
gist-1901	64	16	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
gist-1901	64	17	skill	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	64	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	64	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	64	20	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1901	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	64	22	oradee	oradee	PROPN
gist-1901	64	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	64	24	2012	2012	NUM
gist-1901	64	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	64	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	64	27	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
gist-1901	64	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	64	29	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
gist-1901	64	30	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	64	31	2014	2014	NUM
gist-1901	64	32	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	64	33	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	64	34	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	64	35	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	64	36	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
gist-1901	64	37	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1901	64	38	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1901	64	39	41	41	NUM
gist-1901	64	40	no	no	NOUN
gist-1901	64	41	.	.	NOUN
gist-1901	64	42	30	30	NUM
gist-1901	64	43	stress	stress	NOUN
gist-1901	64	44	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	64	45	the	the	DET
gist-1901	64	46	ability	ability	NOUN
gist-1901	64	47	to	to	PART
gist-1901	64	48	communicate	communicate	VERB
gist-1901	64	49	effectively	effectively	ADV
gist-1901	64	50	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	64	51	the	the	DET
gist-1901	64	52	primary	primary	ADJ
gist-1901	64	53	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1901	64	54	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	64	55	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1901	64	56	a	a	DET
gist-1901	64	57	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1901	64	58	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	64	59	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	64	60	there	there	PRON
gist-1901	64	61	is	be	VERB
gist-1901	64	62	a	a	DET
gist-1901	64	63	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
gist-1901	64	64	absence	absence	NOUN
gist-1901	64	65	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	64	66	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1901	64	67	focusing	focus	VERB
gist-1901	64	68	specifically	specifically	ADV
gist-1901	64	69	on	on	ADP
gist-1901	64	70	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1901	64	71	interactive	interactive	ADJ
gist-1901	64	72	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1901	64	73	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1901	64	74	are	be	AUX
gist-1901	64	75	applied	apply	VERB
gist-1901	64	76	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	64	77	the	the	DET
gist-1901	64	78	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1901	64	79	to	to	PART
gist-1901	64	80	improve	improve	VERB
gist-1901	64	81	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	64	82	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1901	64	83	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	64	84	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1901	64	85	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	64	86	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	65	1	mede	mede	NOUN
gist-1901	65	2	et	et	PROPN
gist-1901	65	3	al	al	PROPN
gist-1901	65	4	.	.	PROPN
gist-1901	66	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	66	2	2019	2019	NUM
gist-1901	66	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	66	4	also	also	ADV
gist-1901	66	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
gist-1901	66	6	the	the	DET
gist-1901	66	7	critical	critical	ADJ
gist-1901	66	8	role	role	NOUN
gist-1901	66	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	66	10	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-1901	66	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	66	12	human	human	ADJ
gist-1901	66	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1901	66	14	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1901	66	15	note	note	VERB
gist-1901	66	16	the	the	DET
gist-1901	66	17	lack	lack	NOUN
gist-1901	66	18	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	66	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
gist-1901	66	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1901	66	21	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-1901	66	22	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1901	66	23	interactive	interactive	ADJ
gist-1901	66	24	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1901	66	25	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	66	26	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1901	66	27	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	66	28	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	66	29	have	have	AUX
gist-1901	66	30	been	be	AUX
gist-1901	66	31	implemented	implement	VERB
gist-1901	66	32	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	66	33	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1901	66	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	66	35	particularly	particularly	ADV
gist-1901	66	36	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	66	37	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
gist-1901	66	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	67	1	although	although	SCONJ
gist-1901	67	2	some	some	DET
gist-1901	67	3	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1901	67	4	have	have	AUX
gist-1901	67	5	addressed	address	VERB
gist-1901	67	6	the	the	DET
gist-1901	67	7	broader	broad	ADJ
gist-1901	67	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-1901	67	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	67	10	english	english	ADJ
gist-1901	67	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	67	12	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1901	67	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	67	14	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
gist-1901	67	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	67	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
gist-1901	67	17	concerning	concern	VERB
gist-1901	67	18	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	67	19	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1901	67	20	overall	overall	ADJ
gist-1901	67	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-1901	67	22	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	67	23	abenga	abenga	PROPN
gist-1901	67	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	67	25	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1901	67	26	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1901	67	27	gudu	gudu	NOUN
gist-1901	67	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	67	29	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1901	67	30	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	67	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	67	32	there	there	PRON
gist-1901	67	33	is	be	VERB
gist-1901	67	34	still	still	ADV
gist-1901	67	35	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
gist-1901	67	36	research	research	NOUN
gist-1901	67	37	focused	focus	VERB
gist-1901	67	38	on	on	ADP
gist-1901	67	39	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	67	40	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	67	41	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1901	67	42	specifically	specifically	ADV
gist-1901	67	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	68	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	68	2	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
gist-1901	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	68	4	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	68	5	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1901	68	6	has	have	AUX
gist-1901	68	7	often	often	ADV
gist-1901	68	8	been	be	AUX
gist-1901	68	9	overlooked	overlook	VERB
gist-1901	68	10	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1901	68	11	inadequately	inadequately	ADV
gist-1901	68	12	addressed	address	VERB
gist-1901	68	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	68	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	68	15	curricula	curricula	NOUN
gist-1901	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	68	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	68	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	68	19	continue	continue	VERB
gist-1901	68	20	to	to	PART
gist-1901	68	21	face	face	VERB
gist-1901	68	22	numerous	numerous	ADJ
gist-1901	68	23	barriers	barrier	NOUN
gist-1901	68	24	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	68	25	developing	develop	VERB
gist-1901	68	26	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1901	68	27	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	68	28	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	68	29	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	68	30	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	68	31	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	68	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	69	1	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-1901	69	2	like	like	ADP
gist-1901	69	3	large	large	ADJ
gist-1901	69	4	class	class	NOUN
gist-1901	69	5	sizes	size	NOUN
gist-1901	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	69	7	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
gist-1901	69	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	69	9	training	training	NOUN
gist-1901	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	69	11	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	69	12	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1901	69	13	fear	fear	NOUN
gist-1901	69	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	69	15	making	make	VERB
gist-1901	69	16	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-1901	69	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	69	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	69	19	the	the	DET
gist-1901	69	20	overreliance	overreliance	NOUN
gist-1901	69	21	on	on	ADP
gist-1901	69	22	local	local	ADJ
gist-1901	69	23	languages	language	NOUN
gist-1901	69	24	during	during	ADP
gist-1901	69	25	lessons	lesson	NOUN
gist-1901	69	26	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
gist-1901	69	27	these	these	DET
gist-1901	69	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-1901	69	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	70	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gist-1901	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	70	3	research	research	NOUN
gist-1901	70	4	by	by	ADP
gist-1901	70	5	marlina	marlina	PROPN
gist-1901	70	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	70	7	2018	2018	NUM
gist-1901	70	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	70	9	highlights	highlight	NOUN
gist-1901	70	10	the	the	DET
gist-1901	70	11	need	need	NOUN
gist-1901	70	12	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	70	13	a	a	DET
gist-1901	70	14	more	more	ADV
gist-1901	70	15	thorough	thorough	ADJ
gist-1901	70	16	examination	examination	NOUN
gist-1901	70	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	70	18	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1901	70	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
gist-1901	70	20	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1901	70	21	can	can	AUX
gist-1901	70	22	contribute	contribute	VERB
gist-1901	70	23	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	70	24	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1901	70	25	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	70	26	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	70	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	71	1	the	the	DET
gist-1901	71	2	gap	gap	NOUN
gist-1901	71	3	lies	lie	VERB
gist-1901	71	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	71	5	the	the	DET
gist-1901	71	6	lack	lack	NOUN
gist-1901	71	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	71	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gist-1901	71	9	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1901	71	10	investigating	investigate	VERB
gist-1901	71	11	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1901	71	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	71	13	balance	balance	VERB
gist-1901	71	14	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1901	71	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	71	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1901	71	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	71	18	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	71	19	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1901	71	20	lessons	lesson	NOUN
gist-1901	71	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	71	22	as	as	ADV
gist-1901	71	23	well	well	ADV
gist-1901	71	24	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	71	25	the	the	DET
gist-1901	71	26	types	type	NOUN
gist-1901	71	27	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	71	28	interactive	interactive	ADJ
gist-1901	71	29	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	71	30	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	71	31	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
gist-1901	71	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	71	33	group	group	NOUN
gist-1901	71	34	discussions	discussion	NOUN
gist-1901	71	35	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	71	36	role	role	NOUN
gist-1901	71	37	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	71	38	plays	play	NOUN
gist-1901	71	39	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	71	40	debates	debate	NOUN
gist-1901	71	41	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	71	42	they	they	PRON
gist-1901	71	43	implement	implement	VERB
gist-1901	71	44	to	to	PART
gist-1901	71	45	help	help	VERB
gist-1901	71	46	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	71	47	improve	improve	VERB
gist-1901	71	48	both	both	PRON
gist-1901	71	49	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	71	50	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1901	71	51	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	71	52	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1901	71	53	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	71	54	spoken	spoken	ADJ
gist-1901	71	55	english	english	PROPN
gist-1901	71	56	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	72	1	given	give	VERB
gist-1901	72	2	these	these	DET
gist-1901	72	3	issues	issue	NOUN
gist-1901	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	72	5	the	the	DET
gist-1901	72	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gist-1901	72	7	aimed	aim	VERB
gist-1901	72	8	to	to	PART
gist-1901	72	9	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
gist-1901	72	10	the	the	DET
gist-1901	72	11	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-1901	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	72	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-1901	72	14	associated	associate	VERB
gist-1901	72	15	with	with	ADP
gist-1901	72	16	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1901	72	17	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	72	18	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	72	19	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	72	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1901	72	21	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1901	72	22	within	within	ADP
gist-1901	72	23	the	the	DET
gist-1901	72	24	east	east	PROPN
gist-1901	72	25	wollaga	wollaga	PROPN
gist-1901	72	26	zone	zone	NOUN
gist-1901	72	27	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	72	28	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
gist-1901	72	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	73	1	research	research	NOUN
gist-1901	73	2	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1901	73	3	the	the	DET
gist-1901	73	4	primary	primary	ADJ
gist-1901	73	5	objective	objective	NOUN
gist-1901	73	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	73	7	this	this	DET
gist-1901	73	8	study	study	NOUN
gist-1901	73	9	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	73	10	to	to	PART
gist-1901	73	11	examine	examine	VERB
gist-1901	73	12	the	the	DET
gist-1901	73	13	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-1901	73	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	73	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-1901	73	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	73	17	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1901	73	18	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	73	19	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	73	20	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	73	21	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1901	73	22	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1901	73	23	within	within	ADP
gist-1901	73	24	the	the	DET
gist-1901	73	25	east	east	PROPN
gist-1901	73	26	wollaga	wollaga	PROPN
gist-1901	73	27	zone	zone	PROPN
gist-1901	73	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	73	29	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
gist-1901	73	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	74	1	the	the	DET
gist-1901	74	2	following	follow	VERB
gist-1901	74	3	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1901	74	4	guided	guide	VERB
gist-1901	74	5	the	the	DET
gist-1901	74	6	research	research	NOUN
gist-1901	74	7	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1901	74	8	1	1	X
gist-1901	74	9	.	.	X
gist-1901	75	1	what	what	DET
gist-1901	75	2	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1901	75	3	do	do	AUX
gist-1901	75	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	75	5	employ	employ	VERB
gist-1901	75	6	to	to	PART
gist-1901	75	7	deliver	deliver	VERB
gist-1901	75	8	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	75	9	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	75	10	lessons	lesson	NOUN
gist-1901	75	11	?	?	PUNCT
gist-1901	76	1	2	2	X
gist-1901	76	2	.	.	X
gist-1901	76	3	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1901	76	4	are	be	AUX
gist-1901	76	5	the	the	DET
gist-1901	76	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-1901	76	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	76	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1901	76	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	76	10	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1901	76	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	76	12	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	76	13	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	76	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1901	76	15	balanced	balanced	ADJ
gist-1901	76	16	?	?	PUNCT
gist-1901	77	1	3	3	X
gist-1901	77	2	.	.	X
gist-1901	77	3	what	what	PRON
gist-1901	77	4	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-1901	77	5	hinder	hinder	VERB
gist-1901	77	6	the	the	DET
gist-1901	77	7	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1901	77	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1901	77	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	77	10	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	77	11	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	77	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	77	13	the	the	DET
gist-1901	77	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1901	77	15	?	?	PUNCT
gist-1901	78	1	wakgari	wakgari	ADJ
gist-1901	78	2	deressa	deressa	ADJ
gist-1901	78	3	agemso	agemso	NOUN
gist-1901	78	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	78	5	alemayehu	alemayehu	PROPN
gist-1901	78	6	getachew	getachew	NOUN
gist-1901	78	7	beyene	beyene	NOUN
gist-1901	78	8	42	42	NUM
gist-1901	78	9	no	no	NOUN
gist-1901	78	10	.	.	PROPN
gist-1901	79	1	30	30	NUM
gist-1901	79	2	literature	literature	NOUN
gist-1901	79	3	review	review	VERB
gist-1901	79	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gist-1901	79	5	framework	framework	NOUN
gist-1901	79	6	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1901	79	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1901	79	8	education	education	NOUN
gist-1901	79	9	must	must	AUX
gist-1901	79	10	take	take	VERB
gist-1901	79	11	into	into	ADP
gist-1901	79	12	account	account	NOUN
gist-1901	79	13	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	79	14	’	’	PART
gist-1901	79	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
gist-1901	79	16	abilities	ability	NOUN
gist-1901	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	79	18	expectations	expectation	NOUN
gist-1901	79	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	79	20	motivations	motivation	NOUN
gist-1901	79	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	79	22	backgrounds	background	NOUN
gist-1901	79	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	79	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1901	79	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	79	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	79	27	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1901	79	28	styles	style	NOUN
gist-1901	79	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	80	1	it	it	PRON
gist-1901	80	2	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	80	3	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gist-1901	80	4	to	to	PART
gist-1901	80	5	recognize	recognize	VERB
gist-1901	80	6	these	these	DET
gist-1901	80	7	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-1901	80	8	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1901	80	9	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1901	80	10	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	80	11	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1901	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	80	13	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1901	80	14	developing	develop	VERB
gist-1901	80	15	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1901	80	16	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	80	17	involves	involve	VERB
gist-1901	80	18	mastering	master	VERB
gist-1901	80	19	various	various	ADJ
gist-1901	80	20	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-1901	80	21	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	80	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	81	1	spratt	spratt	PROPN
gist-1901	81	2	et	et	PROPN
gist-1901	81	3	al	al	PROPN
gist-1901	81	4	.	.	PROPN
gist-1901	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	81	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	81	7	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1901	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	81	9	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-1901	81	10	35	35	NUM
gist-1901	81	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	81	12	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
gist-1901	81	13	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	81	14	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1901	81	15	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1901	81	16	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	81	17	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1901	81	18	means	mean	VERB
gist-1901	81	19	developing	develop	VERB
gist-1901	81	20	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	81	21	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1901	81	22	expressive	expressive	ADJ
gist-1901	81	23	abilities	ability	NOUN
gist-1901	81	24	by	by	ADP
gist-1901	81	25	regularly	regularly	ADV
gist-1901	81	26	focusing	focus	VERB
gist-1901	81	27	on	on	ADP
gist-1901	81	28	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-1901	81	29	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-1901	81	30	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	81	31	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-1901	81	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	81	33	such	such	ADJ
gist-1901	81	34	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	81	35	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1901	81	36	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	81	37	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1901	81	38	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	81	39	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
gist-1901	81	40	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1901	81	41	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	81	42	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	81	43	body	body	NOUN
gist-1901	81	44	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	81	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	81	46	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1901	82	1	definition	definition	NOUN
gist-1901	82	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	82	3	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1901	82	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gist-1901	82	5	have	have	VERB
gist-1901	82	6	various	various	ADJ
gist-1901	82	7	definitions	definition	NOUN
gist-1901	82	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	82	9	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1901	82	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	83	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	83	2	instance	instance	NOUN
gist-1901	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	83	4	kevaliauskiene	kevaliauskiene	PROPN
gist-1901	83	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	83	6	2006	2006	NUM
gist-1901	83	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	83	8	describes	describe	VERB
gist-1901	83	9	it	it	PRON
gist-1901	83	10	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	83	11	a	a	DET
gist-1901	83	12	skill	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	83	13	designed	design	VERB
gist-1901	83	14	to	to	PART
gist-1901	83	15	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
gist-1901	83	16	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1901	83	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	84	1	fulcher	fulcher	PROPN
gist-1901	84	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	84	3	2003	2003	NUM
gist-1901	84	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	84	5	explores	explore	VERB
gist-1901	84	6	the	the	DET
gist-1901	84	7	complexities	complexity	NOUN
gist-1901	84	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	84	9	assessing	assess	VERB
gist-1901	84	10	spoken	speak	VERB
gist-1901	84	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	84	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-1901	84	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	85	1	he	he	PRON
gist-1901	85	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
gist-1901	85	3	the	the	DET
gist-1901	85	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-1901	85	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	85	6	defining	define	VERB
gist-1901	85	7	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1901	85	8	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1901	85	9	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1901	85	10	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	85	11	a	a	DET
gist-1901	85	12	construct	construct	NOUN
gist-1901	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	85	14	noting	note	VERB
gist-1901	85	15	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	85	16	it	it	PRON
gist-1901	85	17	encompasses	encompass	VERB
gist-1901	85	18	various	various	ADJ
gist-1901	85	19	elements	element	NOUN
gist-1901	85	20	such	such	ADJ
gist-1901	85	21	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	85	22	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1901	85	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	85	24	intonation	intonation	NOUN
gist-1901	85	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	85	26	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1901	85	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	85	28	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1901	85	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	85	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-1901	85	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	85	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	85	33	interactional	interactional	ADJ
gist-1901	85	34	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-1901	85	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	86	1	fulcher	fulcher	PROPN
gist-1901	86	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
gist-1901	86	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	86	4	attempting	attempt	VERB
gist-1901	86	5	to	to	PART
gist-1901	86	6	isolate	isolate	VERB
gist-1901	86	7	these	these	DET
gist-1901	86	8	components	component	NOUN
gist-1901	86	9	can	can	AUX
gist-1901	86	10	overlook	overlook	VERB
gist-1901	86	11	the	the	DET
gist-1901	86	12	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
gist-1901	86	13	nature	nature	NOUN
gist-1901	86	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	86	15	real	real	ADJ
gist-1901	86	16	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	86	17	life	life	NOUN
gist-1901	86	18	conversations	conversation	NOUN
gist-1901	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	86	20	where	where	SCONJ
gist-1901	86	21	all	all	DET
gist-1901	86	22	these	these	DET
gist-1901	86	23	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-1901	86	24	interact	interact	VERB
gist-1901	86	25	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
gist-1901	86	26	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	86	27	2003	2003	NUM
gist-1901	86	28	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	86	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	87	1	he	he	PRON
gist-1901	87	2	draws	draw	VERB
gist-1901	87	3	parallels	parallel	NOUN
gist-1901	87	4	between	between	ADP
gist-1901	87	5	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1901	87	6	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1901	87	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	87	8	driving	driving	NOUN
gist-1901	87	9	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1901	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	87	11	suggesting	suggest	VERB
gist-1901	87	12	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	87	13	both	both	PRON
gist-1901	87	14	aim	aim	VERB
gist-1901	87	15	to	to	PART
gist-1901	87	16	collect	collect	VERB
gist-1901	87	17	systematic	systematic	ADJ
gist-1901	87	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gist-1901	87	19	to	to	PART
gist-1901	87	20	make	make	VERB
gist-1901	87	21	inferences	inference	NOUN
gist-1901	87	22	about	about	ADP
gist-1901	87	23	a	a	DET
gist-1901	87	24	person	person	NOUN
gist-1901	87	25	’s	’s	PART
gist-1901	87	26	abilities	ability	NOUN
gist-1901	87	27	across	across	ADP
gist-1901	87	28	a	a	DET
gist-1901	87	29	range	range	NOUN
gist-1901	87	30	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	87	31	situations	situation	NOUN
gist-1901	87	32	beyond	beyond	ADP
gist-1901	87	33	what	what	PRON
gist-1901	87	34	can	can	AUX
gist-1901	87	35	be	be	AUX
gist-1901	87	36	directly	directly	ADV
gist-1901	87	37	observed	observe	VERB
gist-1901	87	38	during	during	ADP
gist-1901	87	39	the	the	DET
gist-1901	87	40	test	test	NOUN
gist-1901	87	41	itself	itself	PRON
gist-1901	87	42	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	88	1	louma	louma	PROPN
gist-1901	88	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	88	3	2004	2004	NUM
gist-1901	88	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	88	5	notes	note	VERB
gist-1901	88	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	88	7	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	88	8	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1901	88	9	can	can	AUX
gist-1901	88	10	reveal	reveal	VERB
gist-1901	88	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-1901	88	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	88	13	a	a	DET
gist-1901	88	14	speaker	speaker	NOUN
gist-1901	88	15	’s	’s	PART
gist-1901	88	16	personality	personality	NOUN
gist-1901	88	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	88	18	emotions	emotion	NOUN
gist-1901	88	19	through	through	ADP
gist-1901	88	20	the	the	DET
gist-1901	88	21	nuances	nuance	NOUN
gist-1901	88	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	88	23	spoken	spoken	ADJ
gist-1901	88	24	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	89	1	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1901	89	2	entails	entail	VERB
gist-1901	89	3	using	use	VERB
gist-1901	89	4	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	89	5	to	to	PART
gist-1901	89	6	articulate	articulate	VERB
gist-1901	89	7	thoughts	thought	NOUN
gist-1901	89	8	clearly	clearly	ADV
gist-1901	89	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	89	10	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
gist-1901	89	11	words	word	NOUN
gist-1901	89	12	accurately	accurately	ADV
gist-1901	89	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	89	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	89	15	express	express	VERB
gist-1901	89	16	oneself	oneself	PRON
gist-1901	89	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
gist-1901	89	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	90	1	mastery	mastery	NOUN
gist-1901	90	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	90	3	this	this	DET
gist-1901	90	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1901	90	5	skill	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	90	6	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	90	7	essential	essential	ADJ
gist-1901	90	8	for	for	SCONJ
gist-1901	90	9	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	90	10	to	to	PART
gist-1901	90	11	become	become	VERB
gist-1901	90	12	proficient	proficient	ADJ
gist-1901	90	13	communicators	communicator	NOUN
gist-1901	90	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	91	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-1901	91	2	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	91	3	cartor	cartor	NOUN
gist-1901	91	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	91	5	maccartlity	maccartlity	NOUN
gist-1901	91	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	91	7	1997	1997	NUM
gist-1901	91	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	91	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	91	11	must	must	AUX
gist-1901	91	12	learn	learn	VERB
gist-1901	91	13	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1901	91	14	to	to	PART
gist-1901	91	15	engage	engage	VERB
gist-1901	91	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	91	17	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gist-1901	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	91	19	which	which	PRON
gist-1901	91	20	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	91	21	often	often	ADV
gist-1901	91	22	taken	take	VERB
gist-1901	91	23	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	91	24	granted	grant	VERB
gist-1901	91	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	91	26	developed	develop	VERB
gist-1901	91	27	through	through	ADP
gist-1901	91	28	socialization	socialization	NOUN
gist-1901	91	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	92	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1901	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	92	3	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1901	92	4	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	92	5	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	92	6	presents	present	VERB
gist-1901	92	7	several	several	ADJ
gist-1901	92	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-1901	92	9	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	92	10	educators	educator	NOUN
gist-1901	92	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	93	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	93	2	countries	country	NOUN
gist-1901	93	3	where	where	SCONJ
gist-1901	93	4	english	english	PROPN
gist-1901	93	5	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	93	6	taught	teach	VERB
gist-1901	93	7	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	93	8	a	a	DET
gist-1901	93	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1901	93	10	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	93	12	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	93	13	often	often	ADV
gist-1901	93	14	have	have	VERB
gist-1901	93	15	minimal	minimal	ADJ
gist-1901	93	16	exposure	exposure	NOUN
gist-1901	93	17	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	93	18	the	the	DET
gist-1901	93	19	target	target	NOUN
gist-1901	93	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	93	21	outside	outside	ADP
gist-1901	93	22	the	the	DET
gist-1901	93	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1901	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	94	1	a	a	DET
gist-1901	94	2	limited	limited	ADJ
gist-1901	94	3	daily	daily	ADJ
gist-1901	94	4	class	class	NOUN
gist-1901	94	5	period	period	NOUN
gist-1901	94	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	94	7	just	just	ADV
gist-1901	94	8	45	45	NUM
gist-1901	94	9	minutes	minute	NOUN
gist-1901	94	10	can	can	AUX
gist-1901	94	11	hinder	hinder	VERB
gist-1901	94	12	long	long	ADJ
gist-1901	94	13	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	94	14	term	term	NOUN
gist-1901	94	15	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1901	94	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	95	1	employing	employ	VERB
gist-1901	95	2	the	the	DET
gist-1901	95	3	engage	engage	NOUN
gist-1901	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	95	5	study	study	NOUN
gist-1901	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	95	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	95	8	activate	activate	VERB
gist-1901	95	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	95	10	esa	esa	PROPN
gist-1901	95	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	95	12	model	model	NOUN
gist-1901	95	13	proposed	propose	VERB
gist-1901	95	14	by	by	ADP
gist-1901	95	15	harmer	harmer	PROPN
gist-1901	95	16	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	95	17	1998	1998	NUM
gist-1901	95	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	95	19	can	can	AUX
gist-1901	95	20	be	be	AUX
gist-1901	95	21	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1901	95	22	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	95	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
gist-1901	95	24	student	student	NOUN
gist-1901	95	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
gist-1901	95	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	95	27	maximizing	maximize	VERB
gist-1901	95	28	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1901	95	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gist-1901	95	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	96	1	this	this	DET
gist-1901	96	2	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1901	96	3	encourages	encourage	VERB
gist-1901	96	4	active	active	ADJ
gist-1901	96	5	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-1901	96	6	during	during	ADP
gist-1901	96	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
gist-1901	96	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	96	9	motivates	motivate	VERB
gist-1901	96	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	96	11	to	to	PART
gist-1901	96	12	practice	practice	VERB
gist-1901	96	13	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1901	96	14	outside	outside	ADP
gist-1901	96	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	96	16	class	class	NOUN
gist-1901	96	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	97	1	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	97	2	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	97	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	97	4	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
gist-1901	97	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1901	97	6	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1901	98	1	43	43	NUM
gist-1901	98	2	no	no	NOUN
gist-1901	98	3	.	.	NOUN
gist-1901	98	4	30	30	NUM
gist-1901	98	5	connection	connection	NOUN
gist-1901	98	6	between	between	ADP
gist-1901	98	7	the	the	DET
gist-1901	98	8	esa	esa	PROPN
gist-1901	98	9	model	model	NOUN
gist-1901	98	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	98	11	the	the	DET
gist-1901	98	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1901	98	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	98	14	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	98	15	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	98	16	the	the	DET
gist-1901	98	17	engage	engage	NOUN
gist-1901	98	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	98	19	study	study	NOUN
gist-1901	98	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	98	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	98	22	activate	activate	VERB
gist-1901	98	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	98	24	esa	esa	PROPN
gist-1901	98	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	98	26	model	model	NOUN
gist-1901	98	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	98	28	proposed	propose	VERB
gist-1901	98	29	by	by	ADP
gist-1901	98	30	harmer	harmer	PROPN
gist-1901	98	31	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	98	32	1998	1998	NUM
gist-1901	98	33	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	98	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	98	35	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	98	36	a	a	DET
gist-1901	98	37	popular	popular	ADJ
gist-1901	98	38	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	98	39	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1901	98	40	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1901	98	41	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	98	42	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1901	98	43	english	english	PROPN
gist-1901	98	44	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	98	45	mainly	mainly	ADV
gist-1901	98	46	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1901	98	47	focusing	focus	VERB
gist-1901	98	48	on	on	ADP
gist-1901	98	49	developing	develop	VERB
gist-1901	98	50	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	98	51	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	98	52	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	99	1	the	the	DET
gist-1901	99	2	model	model	NOUN
gist-1901	99	3	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	99	4	designed	design	VERB
gist-1901	99	5	to	to	PART
gist-1901	99	6	provide	provide	VERB
gist-1901	99	7	a	a	DET
gist-1901	99	8	structured	structured	ADJ
gist-1901	99	9	yet	yet	CCONJ
gist-1901	99	10	flexible	flexible	ADJ
gist-1901	99	11	framework	framework	NOUN
gist-1901	99	12	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	99	13	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	99	14	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1901	99	15	that	that	PRON
gist-1901	99	16	can	can	AUX
gist-1901	99	17	be	be	AUX
gist-1901	99	18	directly	directly	ADV
gist-1901	99	19	applied	apply	VERB
gist-1901	99	20	to	to	PART
gist-1901	99	21	improve	improve	VERB
gist-1901	99	22	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	99	23	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1901	99	24	ability	ability	NOUN
gist-1901	99	25	to	to	PART
gist-1901	99	26	speak	speak	VERB
gist-1901	99	27	fluently	fluently	ADV
gist-1901	99	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	99	29	accurately	accurately	ADV
gist-1901	99	30	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	99	31	english	english	PROPN
gist-1901	99	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	100	1	here	here	ADV
gist-1901	100	2	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	100	3	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1901	100	4	the	the	DET
gist-1901	100	5	esa	esa	PROPN
gist-1901	100	6	model	model	NOUN
gist-1901	100	7	connects	connect	VERB
gist-1901	100	8	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	100	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	100	10	enhances	enhance	VERB
gist-1901	100	11	the	the	DET
gist-1901	100	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1901	100	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	100	14	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	100	15	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	100	16	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1901	100	17	engage	engage	VERB
gist-1901	100	18	the	the	DET
gist-1901	100	19	engage	engage	NOUN
gist-1901	100	20	phase	phase	NOUN
gist-1901	100	21	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	100	22	about	about	ADP
gist-1901	100	23	creating	create	VERB
gist-1901	100	24	interest	interest	NOUN
gist-1901	100	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	100	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1901	100	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	100	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	100	29	emotional	emotional	ADJ
gist-1901	100	30	connection	connection	NOUN
gist-1901	100	31	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	100	32	the	the	DET
gist-1901	100	33	topic	topic	NOUN
gist-1901	100	34	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1901	100	35	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	100	36	before	before	SCONJ
gist-1901	100	37	any	any	DET
gist-1901	100	38	new	new	ADJ
gist-1901	100	39	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1901	100	40	begins	begin	VERB
gist-1901	100	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	101	1	this	this	DET
gist-1901	101	2	phase	phase	NOUN
gist-1901	101	3	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	101	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gist-1901	101	5	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	101	6	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	101	7	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	101	8	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1901	101	9	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1901	101	10	building	build	VERB
gist-1901	101	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
gist-1901	101	12	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1901	101	13	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	101	14	need	need	VERB
gist-1901	101	15	to	to	PART
gist-1901	101	16	feel	feel	VERB
gist-1901	101	17	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
gist-1901	101	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	101	19	open	open	ADJ
gist-1901	101	20	before	before	ADP
gist-1901	101	21	practicing	practice	VERB
gist-1901	101	22	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	101	23	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1901	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	102	1	this	this	DET
gist-1901	102	2	phase	phase	NOUN
gist-1901	102	3	helps	help	VERB
gist-1901	102	4	reduce	reduce	VERB
gist-1901	102	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	102	6	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
gist-1901	102	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	102	8	fear	fear	NOUN
gist-1901	102	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	102	10	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-1901	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	102	12	which	which	PRON
gist-1901	102	13	are	be	AUX
gist-1901	102	14	common	common	ADJ
gist-1901	102	15	barriers	barrier	NOUN
gist-1901	102	16	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	102	17	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	102	18	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-1901	102	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	103	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
gist-1901	103	2	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	103	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1901	103	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	103	5	often	often	ADV
gist-1901	103	6	use	use	VERB
gist-1901	103	7	games	game	NOUN
gist-1901	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	103	9	warm	warm	ADJ
gist-1901	103	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	103	11	up	up	ADP
gist-1901	103	12	discussions	discussion	NOUN
gist-1901	103	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	103	14	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1901	103	15	brainstorming	brainstorming	NOUN
gist-1901	103	16	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	103	17	to	to	PART
gist-1901	103	18	encourage	encourage	VERB
gist-1901	103	19	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	103	20	to	to	PART
gist-1901	103	21	express	express	VERB
gist-1901	103	22	themselves	themselves	PRON
gist-1901	103	23	freely	freely	ADV
gist-1901	103	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	104	1	these	these	DET
gist-1901	104	2	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	104	3	are	be	AUX
gist-1901	104	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
gist-1901	104	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	104	6	foster	foster	ADJ
gist-1901	104	7	natural	natural	ADJ
gist-1901	104	8	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1901	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	104	10	which	which	PRON
gist-1901	104	11	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	104	12	vital	vital	ADJ
gist-1901	104	13	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	104	14	developing	develop	VERB
gist-1901	104	15	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	104	16	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1901	104	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	105	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	105	2	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1901	105	3	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	105	4	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	105	6	the	the	DET
gist-1901	105	7	engage	engage	NOUN
gist-1901	105	8	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-1901	105	9	can	can	AUX
gist-1901	105	10	involve	involve	VERB
gist-1901	105	11	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	105	12	such	such	ADJ
gist-1901	105	13	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	105	14	role	role	NOUN
gist-1901	105	15	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	105	16	playing	playing	NOUN
gist-1901	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	105	18	pair	pair	NOUN
gist-1901	105	19	work	work	NOUN
gist-1901	105	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	105	21	group	group	NOUN
gist-1901	105	22	discussions	discussion	NOUN
gist-1901	105	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	105	24	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1901	105	25	debates	debate	NOUN
gist-1901	105	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	105	27	where	where	SCONJ
gist-1901	105	28	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	105	29	engage	engage	VERB
gist-1901	105	30	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	105	31	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
gist-1901	105	32	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1901	105	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	105	34	laying	lay	VERB
gist-1901	105	35	the	the	DET
gist-1901	105	36	foundation	foundation	NOUN
gist-1901	105	37	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	105	38	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	105	39	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1901	105	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	106	1	study	study	VERB
gist-1901	106	2	the	the	DET
gist-1901	106	3	study	study	NOUN
gist-1901	106	4	phase	phase	NOUN
gist-1901	106	5	focuses	focus	VERB
gist-1901	106	6	on	on	ADP
gist-1901	106	7	explicit	explicit	ADJ
gist-1901	106	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1901	106	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	106	10	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	106	11	features	feature	NOUN
gist-1901	106	12	—	—	PUNCT
gist-1901	106	13	such	such	ADJ
gist-1901	106	14	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	106	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-1901	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	106	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-1901	106	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	106	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	106	20	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1901	106	21	—	—	PUNCT
gist-1901	106	22	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gist-1901	106	23	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	106	24	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1901	106	25	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1901	106	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	107	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	107	2	the	the	DET
gist-1901	107	3	case	case	NOUN
gist-1901	107	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	107	5	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	107	6	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	107	8	this	this	DET
gist-1901	107	9	phase	phase	NOUN
gist-1901	107	10	helps	help	VERB
gist-1901	107	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
gist-1901	107	12	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1901	107	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1901	107	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	108	1	here	here	ADV
gist-1901	108	2	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	108	3	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1901	108	4	it	it	PRON
gist-1901	108	5	connects	connect	VERB
gist-1901	108	6	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1901	108	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1901	108	8	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	108	9	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-1901	108	10	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1901	108	11	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1901	108	12	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	108	13	may	may	AUX
gist-1901	108	14	feel	feel	VERB
gist-1901	108	15	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
gist-1901	108	16	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1901	108	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	108	18	the	the	DET
gist-1901	108	19	engage	engage	NOUN
gist-1901	108	20	phase	phase	NOUN
gist-1901	108	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	108	22	the	the	DET
gist-1901	108	23	study	study	NOUN
gist-1901	108	24	phase	phase	NOUN
gist-1901	108	25	focuses	focus	VERB
gist-1901	108	26	on	on	ADP
gist-1901	108	27	the	the	DET
gist-1901	108	28	correct	correct	ADJ
gist-1901	108	29	use	use	NOUN
gist-1901	108	30	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	108	31	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	108	32	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-1901	108	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	108	34	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-1901	108	35	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	108	36	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	108	37	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1901	108	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	109	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	109	2	can	can	AUX
gist-1901	109	3	provide	provide	VERB
gist-1901	109	4	focused	focused	ADJ
gist-1901	109	5	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1901	109	6	on	on	ADP
gist-1901	109	7	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-1901	109	8	areas	area	NOUN
gist-1901	109	9	where	where	SCONJ
gist-1901	109	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	109	11	may	may	AUX
gist-1901	109	12	need	need	VERB
gist-1901	109	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
gist-1901	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	109	15	such	such	ADJ
gist-1901	109	16	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	109	17	correcting	correct	VERB
gist-1901	109	18	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1901	109	19	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1901	109	20	practicing	practice	VERB
gist-1901	109	21	sentence	sentence	NOUN
gist-1901	109	22	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-1901	109	23	used	use	VERB
gist-1901	109	24	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	109	25	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1901	109	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	110	1	wakgari	wakgari	ADJ
gist-1901	110	2	deressa	deressa	ADJ
gist-1901	110	3	agemso	agemso	NOUN
gist-1901	110	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	110	5	alemayehu	alemayehu	PROPN
gist-1901	110	6	getachew	getachew	VERB
gist-1901	110	7	beyene	beyene	NOUN
gist-1901	110	8	44	44	NUM
gist-1901	110	9	no	no	NOUN
gist-1901	110	10	.	.	PROPN
gist-1901	110	11	30	30	NUM
gist-1901	110	12	controlled	control	VERB
gist-1901	110	13	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	110	14	may	may	AUX
gist-1901	110	15	include	include	VERB
gist-1901	110	16	guided	guide	VERB
gist-1901	110	17	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1901	110	18	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1901	110	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	110	20	drills	drill	NOUN
gist-1901	110	21	that	that	PRON
gist-1901	110	22	help	help	VERB
gist-1901	110	23	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
gist-1901	110	24	correct	correct	ADJ
gist-1901	110	25	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1901	110	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	110	27	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
gist-1901	110	28	usage	usage	NOUN
gist-1901	110	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	110	30	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1901	110	31	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-1901	110	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	111	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	111	2	example	example	NOUN
gist-1901	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	111	4	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	111	5	may	may	AUX
gist-1901	111	6	be	be	AUX
gist-1901	111	7	asked	ask	VERB
gist-1901	111	8	to	to	PART
gist-1901	111	9	repeat	repeat	VERB
gist-1901	111	10	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
gist-1901	111	11	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1901	111	12	engage	engage	VERB
gist-1901	111	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	111	14	structured	structured	ADJ
gist-1901	111	15	role	role	NOUN
gist-1901	111	16	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	111	17	plays	play	NOUN
gist-1901	111	18	where	where	SCONJ
gist-1901	111	19	they	they	PRON
gist-1901	111	20	practice	practice	VERB
gist-1901	111	21	accurate	accurate	ADJ
gist-1901	111	22	sentence	sentence	NOUN
gist-1901	111	23	formation	formation	NOUN
gist-1901	111	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	112	1	this	this	DET
gist-1901	112	2	phase	phase	NOUN
gist-1901	112	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
gist-1901	112	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	112	5	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1901	112	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	112	7	practice	practice	VERB
gist-1901	112	8	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1901	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	112	10	they	they	PRON
gist-1901	112	11	are	be	AUX
gist-1901	112	12	also	also	ADV
gist-1901	112	13	conscious	conscious	ADJ
gist-1901	112	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	112	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1901	112	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	112	17	learn	learn	VERB
gist-1901	112	18	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1901	112	19	to	to	PART
gist-1901	112	20	produce	produce	VERB
gist-1901	112	21	correct	correct	ADJ
gist-1901	112	22	forms	form	NOUN
gist-1901	112	23	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	112	24	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	112	25	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-1901	112	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	113	1	activate	activate	VERB
gist-1901	113	2	the	the	DET
gist-1901	113	3	activate	activate	NOUN
gist-1901	113	4	phase	phase	NOUN
gist-1901	113	5	allows	allow	VERB
gist-1901	113	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	113	7	to	to	PART
gist-1901	113	8	use	use	VERB
gist-1901	113	9	the	the	DET
gist-1901	113	10	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	113	11	creatively	creatively	ADV
gist-1901	113	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	113	13	freely	freely	ADV
gist-1901	113	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	113	15	realworld	realworld	PROPN
gist-1901	113	16	contexts	contexts	PROPN
gist-1901	113	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	114	1	it	it	PRON
gist-1901	114	2	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	114	3	the	the	DET
gist-1901	114	4	phase	phase	NOUN
gist-1901	114	5	where	where	SCONJ
gist-1901	114	6	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1901	114	7	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	114	8	developed	develop	VERB
gist-1901	114	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	114	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	114	11	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	114	12	can	can	AUX
gist-1901	114	13	practice	practice	VERB
gist-1901	114	14	using	use	VERB
gist-1901	114	15	the	the	DET
gist-1901	114	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	114	17	more	more	ADV
gist-1901	114	18	spontaneously	spontaneously	ADV
gist-1901	114	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	114	20	naturally	naturally	ADV
gist-1901	114	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	115	1	the	the	DET
gist-1901	115	2	link	link	NOUN
gist-1901	115	3	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	115	4	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	115	5	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	115	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1901	115	7	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	115	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gist-1901	115	9	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1901	115	10	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1901	115	11	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	115	12	building	building	NOUN
gist-1901	115	13	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1901	115	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	115	15	the	the	DET
gist-1901	115	16	activate	activate	NOUN
gist-1901	115	17	phase	phase	NOUN
gist-1901	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	115	19	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	115	20	are	be	AUX
gist-1901	115	21	encouraged	encourage	VERB
gist-1901	115	22	to	to	PART
gist-1901	115	23	speak	speak	VERB
gist-1901	115	24	without	without	ADP
gist-1901	115	25	fear	fear	NOUN
gist-1901	115	26	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	115	27	making	make	VERB
gist-1901	115	28	errors	error	NOUN
gist-1901	115	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	116	1	this	this	PRON
gist-1901	116	2	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	116	3	where	where	SCONJ
gist-1901	116	4	they	they	PRON
gist-1901	116	5	practice	practice	VERB
gist-1901	116	6	free	free	ADJ
gist-1901	116	7	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1901	116	8	tasks	task	NOUN
gist-1901	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	116	10	such	such	ADJ
gist-1901	116	11	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	116	12	discussions	discussion	NOUN
gist-1901	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	116	14	debates	debate	NOUN
gist-1901	116	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	116	16	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1901	116	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	116	18	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1901	116	19	problem	problem	NOUN
gist-1901	116	20	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	116	21	solving	solve	VERB
gist-1901	116	22	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	116	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	117	1	the	the	DET
gist-1901	117	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	117	3	must	must	AUX
gist-1901	117	4	give	give	VERB
gist-1901	117	5	the	the	DET
gist-1901	117	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	117	7	more	more	ADJ
gist-1901	117	8	freedom	freedom	NOUN
gist-1901	117	9	to	to	PART
gist-1901	117	10	speak	speak	VERB
gist-1901	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	117	12	allowing	allow	VERB
gist-1901	117	13	them	they	PRON
gist-1901	117	14	to	to	PART
gist-1901	117	15	produce	produce	VERB
gist-1901	117	16	longer	long	ADV
gist-1901	117	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	117	18	more	more	ADV
gist-1901	117	19	connected	connected	ADJ
gist-1901	117	20	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-1901	117	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	118	1	real	real	ADJ
gist-1901	118	2	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	118	3	life	life	NOUN
gist-1901	118	4	contexts	contexts	NOUN
gist-1901	118	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1901	118	6	the	the	DET
gist-1901	118	7	activate	activate	NOUN
gist-1901	118	8	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-1901	118	9	mirrors	mirror	VERB
gist-1901	118	10	real	real	ADJ
gist-1901	118	11	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	118	12	life	life	NOUN
gist-1901	118	13	situations	situation	NOUN
gist-1901	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	118	15	enabling	enable	VERB
gist-1901	118	16	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	118	17	to	to	PART
gist-1901	118	18	become	become	VERB
gist-1901	118	19	more	more	ADV
gist-1901	118	20	proficient	proficient	ADJ
gist-1901	118	21	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	118	22	using	use	VERB
gist-1901	118	23	english	english	PROPN
gist-1901	118	24	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	118	25	everyday	everyday	ADJ
gist-1901	118	26	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1901	118	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	119	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	119	2	example	example	NOUN
gist-1901	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	119	4	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	119	5	may	may	AUX
gist-1901	119	6	role	role	VERB
gist-1901	119	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	119	8	play	play	VERB
gist-1901	119	9	a	a	DET
gist-1901	119	10	job	job	NOUN
gist-1901	119	11	interview	interview	NOUN
gist-1901	119	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	119	13	give	give	VERB
gist-1901	119	14	a	a	DET
gist-1901	119	15	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1901	119	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	119	17	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1901	119	18	participate	participate	VERB
gist-1901	119	19	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	119	20	a	a	DET
gist-1901	119	21	debate	debate	NOUN
gist-1901	119	22	—	—	PUNCT
gist-1901	119	23	all	all	DET
gist-1901	119	24	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	119	25	that	that	PRON
gist-1901	119	26	require	require	VERB
gist-1901	119	27	them	they	PRON
gist-1901	119	28	to	to	PART
gist-1901	119	29	speak	speak	VERB
gist-1901	119	30	naturally	naturally	ADV
gist-1901	119	31	without	without	ADP
gist-1901	119	32	overthinking	overthinke	VERB
gist-1901	119	33	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	119	34	words	word	NOUN
gist-1901	119	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	120	1	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1901	120	2	versus	versus	ADP
gist-1901	120	3	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1901	120	4	one	one	NUM
gist-1901	120	5	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1901	120	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
gist-1901	120	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	120	8	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1901	120	9	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	120	10	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	120	11	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	120	12	finding	find	VERB
gist-1901	120	13	the	the	DET
gist-1901	120	14	right	right	ADJ
gist-1901	120	15	balance	balance	NOUN
gist-1901	120	16	between	between	ADP
gist-1901	120	17	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1901	120	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	120	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1901	120	20	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	120	21	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	120	22	use	use	NOUN
gist-1901	120	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	121	1	lindahl	lindahl	PROPN
gist-1901	121	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	121	3	2018	2018	NUM
gist-1901	121	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	121	5	notes	note	VERB
gist-1901	121	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	121	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	121	8	must	must	AUX
gist-1901	121	9	carefully	carefully	ADV
gist-1901	121	10	consider	consider	VERB
gist-1901	121	11	designing	design	VERB
gist-1901	121	12	tasks	task	NOUN
gist-1901	121	13	that	that	PRON
gist-1901	121	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
gist-1901	121	15	teach	teach	VERB
gist-1901	121	16	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	121	17	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1901	121	18	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	121	19	beginners	beginner	NOUN
gist-1901	121	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	121	21	weighing	weigh	VERB
gist-1901	121	22	the	the	DET
gist-1901	121	23	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-1901	121	24	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	121	25	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1901	121	26	—	—	PUNCT
gist-1901	121	27	producing	produce	VERB
gist-1901	121	28	statements	statement	NOUN
gist-1901	121	29	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	121	30	pronouncing	pronounce	VERB
gist-1901	121	31	words	word	NOUN
gist-1901	121	32	without	without	ADP
gist-1901	121	33	errors	error	NOUN
gist-1901	121	34	—	—	PUNCT
gist-1901	121	35	against	against	ADP
gist-1901	121	36	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1901	121	37	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	121	38	which	which	PRON
gist-1901	121	39	involves	involve	VERB
gist-1901	121	40	engaging	engage	VERB
gist-1901	121	41	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	121	42	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
gist-1901	121	43	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gist-1901	121	44	to	to	PART
gist-1901	121	45	convey	convey	VERB
gist-1901	121	46	meaning	meaning	NOUN
gist-1901	121	47	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	122	1	educators	educator	NOUN
gist-1901	122	2	must	must	AUX
gist-1901	122	3	maintain	maintain	VERB
gist-1901	122	4	an	an	DET
gist-1901	122	5	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
gist-1901	122	6	between	between	ADP
gist-1901	122	7	these	these	DET
gist-1901	122	8	two	two	NUM
gist-1901	122	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-1901	122	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	122	11	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	122	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1901	122	13	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-1901	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	122	15	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1901	122	16	an	an	DET
gist-1901	122	17	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
gist-1901	122	18	can	can	AUX
gist-1901	122	19	hinder	hinder	VERB
gist-1901	122	20	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	122	21	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1901	122	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	122	23	development	development	NOUN
gist-1901	122	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	123	1	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1901	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	123	3	defined	define	VERB
gist-1901	123	4	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	123	5	the	the	DET
gist-1901	123	6	ability	ability	NOUN
gist-1901	123	7	to	to	PART
gist-1901	123	8	express	express	VERB
gist-1901	123	9	oneself	oneself	PRON
gist-1901	123	10	clearly	clearly	ADV
gist-1901	123	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	123	12	coherently	coherently	ADV
gist-1901	123	13	without	without	ADP
gist-1901	123	14	excessive	excessive	ADJ
gist-1901	123	15	hesitation	hesitation	NOUN
gist-1901	123	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	123	17	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	123	18	just	just	ADV
gist-1901	123	19	as	as	ADV
gist-1901	123	20	essential	essential	ADJ
gist-1901	123	21	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	123	22	using	use	VERB
gist-1901	123	23	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	123	24	correctly	correctly	ADV
gist-1901	123	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	123	26	minimizing	minimize	VERB
gist-1901	123	27	errors	error	NOUN
gist-1901	123	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	124	1	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	124	2	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	124	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	124	4	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
gist-1901	124	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1901	124	6	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1901	124	7	45	45	NUM
gist-1901	124	8	no	no	NOUN
gist-1901	124	9	.	.	PROPN
gist-1901	125	1	30	30	NUM
gist-1901	125	2	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1901	125	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	125	4	materials	material	NOUN
gist-1901	125	5	research	research	NOUN
gist-1901	125	6	design	design	NOUN
gist-1901	125	7	this	this	DET
gist-1901	125	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1901	125	9	aimed	aim	VERB
gist-1901	125	10	to	to	PART
gist-1901	125	11	assess	assess	VERB
gist-1901	125	12	the	the	DET
gist-1901	125	13	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-1901	125	14	involved	involve	VERB
gist-1901	125	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	125	16	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1901	125	17	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	125	18	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	125	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	125	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
gist-1901	125	21	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	125	22	ninth	ninth	ADJ
gist-1901	125	23	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	125	24	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1901	125	25	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1901	125	26	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1901	125	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	126	1	a	a	DET
gist-1901	126	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
gist-1901	126	3	survey	survey	NOUN
gist-1901	126	4	design	design	NOUN
gist-1901	126	5	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
gist-1901	126	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gist-1901	126	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	126	8	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gist-1901	126	9	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1901	126	10	was	be	AUX
gist-1901	126	11	utilized	utilize	VERB
gist-1901	126	12	to	to	PART
gist-1901	126	13	explore	explore	VERB
gist-1901	126	14	this	this	DET
gist-1901	126	15	topic	topic	NOUN
gist-1901	126	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	127	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1901	127	2	sharma	sharma	PROPN
gist-1901	127	3	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	127	4	2000	2000	NUM
gist-1901	127	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	127	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
gist-1901	127	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	127	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
gist-1901	127	9	surveys	survey	NOUN
gist-1901	127	10	are	be	AUX
gist-1901	127	11	valuable	valuable	ADJ
gist-1901	127	12	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	127	13	identifying	identify	VERB
gist-1901	127	14	current	current	ADJ
gist-1901	127	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
gist-1901	127	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	127	17	highlighting	highlight	VERB
gist-1901	127	18	recent	recent	ADJ
gist-1901	127	19	needs	need	NOUN
gist-1901	127	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	128	1	scope	scope	NOUN
gist-1901	128	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	128	3	the	the	DET
gist-1901	128	4	study	study	NOUN
gist-1901	128	5	this	this	DET
gist-1901	128	6	study	study	NOUN
gist-1901	128	7	was	be	AUX
gist-1901	128	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-1901	128	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	128	10	the	the	DET
gist-1901	128	11	east	east	PROPN
gist-1901	128	12	wallaga	wallaga	PROPN
gist-1901	128	13	zone	zone	NOUN
gist-1901	128	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	128	15	part	part	NOUN
gist-1901	128	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	128	17	the	the	DET
gist-1901	128	18	oromia	oromia	ADJ
gist-1901	128	19	regional	regional	ADJ
gist-1901	128	20	state	state	NOUN
gist-1901	128	21	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	128	22	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
gist-1901	128	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	128	24	focusing	focus	VERB
gist-1901	128	25	on	on	ADP
gist-1901	128	26	three	three	NUM
gist-1901	128	27	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1901	128	28	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1901	128	29	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	128	30	the	the	DET
gist-1901	128	31	area	area	NOUN
gist-1901	128	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	129	1	all	all	DET
gist-1901	129	2	three	three	NUM
gist-1901	129	3	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1901	129	4	are	be	AUX
gist-1901	129	5	located	locate	VERB
gist-1901	129	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	129	7	nekemte	nekemte	NOUN
gist-1901	129	8	town	town	NOUN
gist-1901	129	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	129	10	are	be	AUX
gist-1901	129	11	public	public	ADJ
gist-1901	129	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
gist-1901	129	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	130	1	a	a	DET
gist-1901	130	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1901	130	3	was	be	AUX
gist-1901	130	4	administered	administer	VERB
gist-1901	130	5	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	130	6	a	a	DET
gist-1901	130	7	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1901	130	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	130	9	11	11	NUM
gist-1901	130	10	english	english	ADJ
gist-1901	130	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	130	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	130	13	9	9	NUM
gist-1901	130	14	males	male	NOUN
gist-1901	130	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	130	16	2	2	NUM
gist-1901	130	17	females	female	NOUN
gist-1901	130	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	130	19	from	from	ADP
gist-1901	130	20	darge	darge	NOUN
gist-1901	130	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	130	22	dalo	dalo	NOUN
gist-1901	130	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	130	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	130	25	biftu	biftu	VERB
gist-1901	130	26	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1901	130	27	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1901	130	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	131	1	these	these	DET
gist-1901	131	2	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1901	131	3	vary	vary	VERB
gist-1901	131	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	131	5	terms	term	NOUN
gist-1901	131	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	131	7	geographical	geographical	ADJ
gist-1901	131	8	location	location	NOUN
gist-1901	131	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	131	10	student	student	NOUN
gist-1901	131	11	demographics	demographic	NOUN
gist-1901	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	131	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	131	14	available	available	ADJ
gist-1901	131	15	resources	resource	NOUN
gist-1901	131	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	131	17	all	all	PRON
gist-1901	131	18	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	131	19	which	which	PRON
gist-1901	131	20	influence	influence	VERB
gist-1901	131	21	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	131	22	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1901	131	23	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-1901	131	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	131	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1901	131	26	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1901	131	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	131	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	131	29	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
gist-1901	131	30	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gist-1901	131	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	132	1	the	the	DET
gist-1901	132	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
gist-1901	132	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	132	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
gist-1901	132	5	at	at	ADP
gist-1901	132	6	each	each	DET
gist-1901	132	7	school	school	NOUN
gist-1901	132	8	also	also	ADV
gist-1901	132	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
gist-1901	132	10	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	132	11	its	its	PRON
gist-1901	132	12	unique	unique	ADJ
gist-1901	132	13	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1901	132	14	experience	experience	NOUN
gist-1901	132	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	133	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-1901	133	2	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	133	3	the	the	DET
gist-1901	133	4	information	information	NOUN
gist-1901	133	5	provided	provide	VERB
gist-1901	133	6	by	by	ADP
gist-1901	133	7	the	the	DET
gist-1901	133	8	school	school	NOUN
gist-1901	133	9	principals	principal	NOUN
gist-1901	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	133	11	these	these	DET
gist-1901	133	12	eleven	eleven	NUM
gist-1901	133	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	133	14	were	be	AUX
gist-1901	133	15	assigned	assign	VERB
gist-1901	133	16	to	to	PART
gist-1901	133	17	teach	teach	VERB
gist-1901	133	18	ninth	ninth	ADJ
gist-1901	133	19	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	133	20	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1901	133	21	english	english	PROPN
gist-1901	133	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	134	1	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	134	2	a	a	DET
gist-1901	134	3	result	result	NOUN
gist-1901	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	134	5	all	all	PRON
gist-1901	134	6	available	available	ADJ
gist-1901	134	7	ninth	ninth	ADJ
gist-1901	134	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	134	9	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1901	134	10	english	english	ADJ
gist-1901	134	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	134	12	at	at	ADP
gist-1901	134	13	these	these	DET
gist-1901	134	14	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1901	134	15	were	be	AUX
gist-1901	134	16	included	include	VERB
gist-1901	134	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	134	18	the	the	DET
gist-1901	134	19	study	study	NOUN
gist-1901	134	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	135	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-1901	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	135	3	272	272	NUM
gist-1901	135	4	ninth	ninth	ADJ
gist-1901	135	5	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	135	6	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1901	135	7	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	135	8	from	from	ADP
gist-1901	135	9	the	the	DET
gist-1901	135	10	three	three	NUM
gist-1901	135	11	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1901	135	12	were	be	AUX
gist-1901	135	13	selected	select	VERB
gist-1901	135	14	through	through	ADP
gist-1901	135	15	simple	simple	ADJ
gist-1901	135	16	random	random	ADJ
gist-1901	135	17	sampling	sampling	NOUN
gist-1901	135	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	136	1	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1901	136	2	collection	collection	NOUN
gist-1901	136	3	tools	tool	NOUN
gist-1901	136	4	the	the	DET
gist-1901	136	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1901	136	6	employed	employ	VERB
gist-1901	136	7	three	three	NUM
gist-1901	136	8	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1901	136	9	collection	collection	NOUN
gist-1901	136	10	tools	tool	NOUN
gist-1901	136	11	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1901	136	12	a	a	DET
gist-1901	136	13	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1901	136	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	136	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1901	136	16	observation	observation	NOUN
gist-1901	136	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	136	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	136	19	interviews	interview	NOUN
gist-1901	136	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	137	1	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1901	137	2	a	a	DET
gist-1901	137	3	total	total	NOUN
gist-1901	137	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	137	5	272	272	NUM
gist-1901	137	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	137	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	137	8	11	11	NUM
gist-1901	137	9	english	english	ADJ
gist-1901	137	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	137	11	from	from	ADP
gist-1901	137	12	three	three	NUM
gist-1901	137	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1901	137	14	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1901	137	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	137	16	the	the	DET
gist-1901	137	17	east	east	PROPN
gist-1901	137	18	wallaga	wallaga	PROPN
gist-1901	137	19	zone	zone	NOUN
gist-1901	137	20	were	be	AUX
gist-1901	137	21	selected	select	VERB
gist-1901	137	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	138	1	the	the	DET
gist-1901	138	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gist-1901	138	3	used	use	VERB
gist-1901	138	4	structured	structured	ADJ
gist-1901	138	5	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1901	138	6	with	with	ADP
gist-1901	138	7	closed	closed	ADJ
gist-1901	138	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	138	9	ended	end	VERB
gist-1901	138	10	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1901	138	11	to	to	PART
gist-1901	138	12	gather	gather	VERB
gist-1901	138	13	information	information	NOUN
gist-1901	138	14	about	about	ADP
gist-1901	138	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1901	138	16	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1901	138	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	138	18	student	student	NOUN
gist-1901	138	19	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-1901	138	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	138	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	138	22	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1901	138	23	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	138	24	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	138	25	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	138	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1901	138	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	139	1	the	the	DET
gist-1901	139	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1901	139	3	inquired	inquire	VERB
gist-1901	139	4	about	about	ADP
gist-1901	139	5	the	the	DET
gist-1901	139	6	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-1901	139	7	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1901	139	8	used	use	VERB
gist-1901	139	9	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	139	10	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1901	139	11	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	139	12	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	139	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	139	14	the	the	DET
gist-1901	139	15	frequency	frequency	NOUN
gist-1901	139	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	139	17	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	139	18	wakgari	wakgari	ADJ
gist-1901	139	19	deressa	deressa	ADJ
gist-1901	139	20	agemso	agemso	NOUN
gist-1901	139	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	139	22	alemayehu	alemayehu	PROPN
gist-1901	139	23	getachew	getachew	VERB
gist-1901	139	24	beyene	beyene	NOUN
gist-1901	139	25	46	46	NUM
gist-1901	139	26	no	no	NOUN
gist-1901	139	27	.	.	PROPN
gist-1901	139	28	30	30	NUM
gist-1901	139	29	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	139	30	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
gist-1901	139	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	139	32	debates	debate	NOUN
gist-1901	139	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	139	34	role	role	NOUN
gist-1901	139	35	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	139	36	plays	play	NOUN
gist-1901	139	37	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	139	38	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	139	39	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	139	40	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-1901	139	41	faced	face	VERB
gist-1901	139	42	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	139	43	the	the	DET
gist-1901	139	44	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1901	139	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	140	1	the	the	DET
gist-1901	140	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1901	140	3	also	also	ADV
gist-1901	140	4	focused	focus	VERB
gist-1901	140	5	on	on	ADP
gist-1901	140	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	140	7	’	’	PART
gist-1901	140	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1901	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	140	10	including	include	VERB
gist-1901	140	11	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1901	140	12	often	often	ADV
gist-1901	140	13	they	they	PRON
gist-1901	140	14	practiced	practice	VERB
gist-1901	140	15	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	140	16	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	140	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	140	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
gist-1901	140	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	140	20	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1901	140	21	vs.	vs.	ADP
gist-1901	140	22	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1901	140	23	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	140	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	140	25	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	140	26	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1901	140	27	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	140	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1901	140	29	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gist-1901	140	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	141	1	the	the	DET
gist-1901	141	2	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1901	141	3	were	be	AUX
gist-1901	141	4	distributed	distribute	VERB
gist-1901	141	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	141	6	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-1901	141	7	form	form	NOUN
gist-1901	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	141	9	completed	complete	VERB
gist-1901	141	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	141	11	class	class	NOUN
gist-1901	141	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	141	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	141	14	then	then	ADV
gist-1901	141	15	collected	collect	VERB
gist-1901	141	16	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	141	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1901	141	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	142	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1901	142	2	observation	observation	NOUN
gist-1901	142	3	the	the	DET
gist-1901	142	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gist-1901	142	5	observed	observe	VERB
gist-1901	142	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	142	7	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1901	142	8	lessons	lesson	NOUN
gist-1901	142	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	142	10	real	real	ADJ
gist-1901	142	11	time	time	NOUN
gist-1901	142	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	142	13	specifically	specifically	ADV
gist-1901	142	14	focusing	focus	VERB
gist-1901	142	15	on	on	ADP
gist-1901	142	16	ninth	ninth	ADJ
gist-1901	142	17	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	142	18	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1901	142	19	english	english	ADJ
gist-1901	142	20	classes	class	NOUN
gist-1901	142	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	143	1	the	the	DET
gist-1901	143	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gist-1901	143	3	observed	observe	VERB
gist-1901	143	4	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1901	143	5	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	143	6	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	143	7	were	be	AUX
gist-1901	143	8	taught	teach	VERB
gist-1901	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	143	10	focusing	focus	VERB
gist-1901	143	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
gist-1901	143	12	on	on	ADP
gist-1901	143	13	interactive	interactive	ADJ
gist-1901	143	14	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	143	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	143	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
gist-1901	143	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	143	18	group	group	NOUN
gist-1901	143	19	discussions	discussion	NOUN
gist-1901	143	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	143	21	roleplays	roleplay	NOUN
gist-1901	143	22	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	143	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	143	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	143	25	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	143	26	student	student	NOUN
gist-1901	143	27	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1901	143	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	143	29	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	143	30	the	the	DET
gist-1901	143	31	application	application	NOUN
gist-1901	143	32	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	143	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1901	143	34	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1901	143	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	144	1	the	the	DET
gist-1901	144	2	observations	observation	NOUN
gist-1901	144	3	aimed	aim	VERB
gist-1901	144	4	to	to	PART
gist-1901	144	5	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
gist-1901	144	6	the	the	DET
gist-1901	144	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gist-1901	144	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	144	9	the	the	DET
gist-1901	144	10	esa	esa	PROPN
gist-1901	144	11	model	model	NOUN
gist-1901	144	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	144	13	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1901	144	14	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	144	15	participated	participate	VERB
gist-1901	144	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	144	17	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1901	144	18	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	144	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	145	1	observations	observation	NOUN
gist-1901	145	2	were	be	AUX
gist-1901	145	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-1901	145	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	145	5	a	a	DET
gist-1901	145	6	natural	natural	ADJ
gist-1901	145	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1901	145	8	setting	setting	NOUN
gist-1901	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	145	10	with	with	ADP
gist-1901	145	11	detailed	detailed	ADJ
gist-1901	145	12	field	field	NOUN
gist-1901	145	13	notes	note	NOUN
gist-1901	145	14	recorded	record	VERB
gist-1901	145	15	on	on	ADP
gist-1901	145	16	the	the	DET
gist-1901	145	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gist-1901	145	18	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	145	19	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	145	20	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	145	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1901	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	145	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1901	145	24	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
gist-1901	145	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	145	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	145	27	student	student	NOUN
gist-1901	145	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
gist-1901	145	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	146	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
gist-1901	146	2	semi	semi	ADJ
gist-1901	146	3	-	-	ADJ
gist-1901	146	4	structured	structured	ADJ
gist-1901	146	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
gist-1901	146	6	were	be	AUX
gist-1901	146	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-1901	146	8	with	with	ADP
gist-1901	146	9	a	a	DET
gist-1901	146	10	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1901	146	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	146	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	146	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	146	14	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	146	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	147	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
gist-1901	147	2	explored	explore	VERB
gist-1901	147	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	147	4	’	’	PART
gist-1901	147	5	personal	personal	ADJ
gist-1901	147	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1901	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	147	8	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1901	147	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-1901	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	147	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	147	12	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	147	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1901	147	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	147	15	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	147	16	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1901	147	17	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1901	147	18	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	147	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	148	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	148	2	were	be	AUX
gist-1901	148	3	asked	ask	VERB
gist-1901	148	4	about	about	ADP
gist-1901	148	5	the	the	DET
gist-1901	148	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gist-1901	148	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	148	8	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	148	9	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1901	148	10	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	148	11	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1901	148	12	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	148	13	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	148	15	the	the	DET
gist-1901	148	16	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
gist-1901	148	17	they	they	PRON
gist-1901	148	18	faced	face	VERB
gist-1901	148	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	148	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	148	21	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	148	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-1901	148	23	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	148	24	improving	improve	VERB
gist-1901	148	25	student	student	NOUN
gist-1901	148	26	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-1901	148	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	149	1	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	149	2	were	be	AUX
gist-1901	149	3	interviewed	interview	VERB
gist-1901	149	4	about	about	ADP
gist-1901	149	5	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	149	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1901	149	7	with	with	ADP
gist-1901	149	8	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	149	9	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	149	10	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	149	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	149	12	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	149	13	feelings	feeling	NOUN
gist-1901	149	14	towards	towards	ADP
gist-1901	149	15	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1901	149	16	english	english	PROPN
gist-1901	149	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	149	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	149	19	any	any	DET
gist-1901	149	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-1901	149	21	they	they	PRON
gist-1901	149	22	encountered	encounter	VERB
gist-1901	149	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	149	24	such	such	ADJ
gist-1901	149	25	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	149	26	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
gist-1901	149	27	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1901	149	28	limited	limited	ADJ
gist-1901	149	29	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1901	149	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	150	1	these	these	DET
gist-1901	150	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
gist-1901	150	3	were	be	AUX
gist-1901	150	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-1901	150	5	individually	individually	ADV
gist-1901	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	150	7	either	either	CCONJ
gist-1901	150	8	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	150	9	person	person	NOUN
gist-1901	150	10	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1901	150	11	via	via	ADP
gist-1901	150	12	alternative	alternative	ADJ
gist-1901	150	13	formats	format	NOUN
gist-1901	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	150	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	150	16	the	the	DET
gist-1901	150	17	responses	response	NOUN
gist-1901	150	18	were	be	AUX
gist-1901	150	19	documented	document	VERB
gist-1901	150	20	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	150	21	further	further	ADJ
gist-1901	150	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1901	150	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	151	1	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	151	2	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	151	3	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1901	151	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
gist-1901	151	5	used	use	VERB
gist-1901	151	6	by	by	ADP
gist-1901	151	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	151	8	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	151	9	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1901	151	10	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	151	11	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	151	13	employing	employ	VERB
gist-1901	151	14	a	a	DET
gist-1901	151	15	variety	variety	NOUN
gist-1901	151	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	151	17	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	151	18	provides	provide	VERB
gist-1901	151	19	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	151	20	with	with	ADP
gist-1901	151	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gist-1901	151	22	to	to	PART
gist-1901	151	23	practice	practice	VERB
gist-1901	151	24	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	151	25	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	151	26	diverse	diverse	ADJ
gist-1901	151	27	contexts	contexts	NOUN
gist-1901	151	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	152	1	generally	generally	ADV
gist-1901	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	152	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	152	4	utilize	utilize	VERB
gist-1901	152	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
gist-1901	152	6	such	such	ADJ
gist-1901	152	7	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	152	8	brainstorming	brainstorming	NOUN
gist-1901	152	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	152	10	debates	debate	NOUN
gist-1901	152	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	152	12	role	role	NOUN
gist-1901	152	13	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	152	14	playing	playing	NOUN
gist-1901	152	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	152	16	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
gist-1901	152	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	152	18	information	information	NOUN
gist-1901	152	19	gaps	gap	NOUN
gist-1901	152	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	152	21	problem	problem	NOUN
gist-1901	152	22	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	152	23	solving	solving	NOUN
gist-1901	152	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	152	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	152	26	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1901	152	27	to	to	PART
gist-1901	152	28	engage	engage	VERB
gist-1901	152	29	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	152	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	153	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1901	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	153	3	the	the	DET
gist-1901	153	4	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1901	153	5	styles	style	NOUN
gist-1901	153	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	153	7	preferences	preference	NOUN
gist-1901	153	8	varied	varied	ADJ
gist-1901	153	9	among	among	ADP
gist-1901	153	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	153	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	153	12	often	often	ADV
gist-1901	153	13	limited	limit	VERB
gist-1901	153	14	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	153	15	a	a	DET
gist-1901	153	16	few	few	ADJ
gist-1901	153	17	everyday	everyday	ADJ
gist-1901	153	18	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	153	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	154	1	the	the	DET
gist-1901	154	2	collected	collect	VERB
gist-1901	154	3	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1901	154	4	reflects	reflect	VERB
gist-1901	154	5	these	these	DET
gist-1901	154	6	realities	reality	NOUN
gist-1901	154	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	154	8	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1901	154	9	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
gist-1901	154	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	154	11	the	the	DET
gist-1901	154	12	following	follow	VERB
gist-1901	154	13	table	table	NOUN
gist-1901	154	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	155	1	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	155	2	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	155	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	155	4	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
gist-1901	155	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1901	155	6	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1901	156	1	47	47	NUM
gist-1901	156	2	no	no	NOUN
gist-1901	156	3	.	.	NOUN
gist-1901	157	1	30	30	NUM
gist-1901	157	2	table	table	NOUN
gist-1901	157	3	1	1	NUM
gist-1901	157	4	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	157	5	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1901	157	6	response	response	NOUN
gist-1901	157	7	on	on	ADP
gist-1901	157	8	the	the	DET
gist-1901	157	9	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	157	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	157	11	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1901	157	12	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1901	157	13	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	157	14	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	157	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	157	16	use	use	VERB
gist-1901	157	17	no	no	PRON
gist-1901	157	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	158	1	items	item	NOUN
gist-1901	158	2	no	no	INTJ
gist-1901	158	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	159	1	responses	response	NOUN
gist-1901	159	2	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	159	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gist-1901	159	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	159	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
gist-1901	159	6	resp	resp	NOUN
gist-1901	159	7	never	never	ADV
gist-1901	159	8	rarely	rarely	ADV
gist-1901	159	9	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
gist-1901	159	10	usually	usually	ADV
gist-1901	159	11	always	always	ADV
gist-1901	160	1	f	f	PROPN
gist-1901	161	1	%	%	INTJ
gist-1901	162	1	f	f	NOUN
gist-1901	162	2	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	163	1	f	f	NOUN
gist-1901	163	2	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	164	1	f	f	NOUN
gist-1901	164	2	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	164	3	f	f	NOUN
gist-1901	164	4	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	164	5	1	1	NUM
gist-1901	164	6	brainstorming	brainstorm	VERB
gist-1901	164	7	270	270	NUM
gist-1901	164	8	10	10	NUM
gist-1901	164	9	3.7	3.7	NUM
gist-1901	164	10	15	15	NUM
gist-1901	164	11	5.5	5.5	NUM
gist-1901	164	12	40	40	NUM
gist-1901	164	13	14.8	14.8	NUM
gist-1901	164	14	90	90	NUM
gist-1901	164	15	33.3	33.3	NUM
gist-1901	164	16	115	115	NUM
gist-1901	164	17	42.59	42.59	NUM
gist-1901	164	18	2	2	NUM
gist-1901	164	19	group	group	NOUN
gist-1901	164	20	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gist-1901	164	21	270	270	NUM
gist-1901	164	22	3	3	NUM
gist-1901	164	23	1.1	1.1	NUM
gist-1901	164	24	7	7	NUM
gist-1901	164	25	2.5	2.5	NUM
gist-1901	164	26	34	34	NUM
gist-1901	164	27	12.5	12.5	NUM
gist-1901	164	28	103	103	NUM
gist-1901	164	29	38.1	38.1	NUM
gist-1901	164	30	123	123	NUM
gist-1901	164	31	45.5	45.5	NUM
gist-1901	164	32	3	3	NUM
gist-1901	164	33	role	role	NOUN
gist-1901	164	34	play	play	VERB
gist-1901	164	35	270	270	NUM
gist-1901	164	36	47	47	NUM
gist-1901	164	37	17.4	17.4	NUM
gist-1901	164	38	43	43	NUM
gist-1901	164	39	15.9	15.9	NUM
gist-1901	164	40	82	82	NUM
gist-1901	164	41	30.3	30.3	NUM
gist-1901	164	42	57	57	NUM
gist-1901	164	43	21.1	21.1	NUM
gist-1901	164	44	41	41	NUM
gist-1901	164	45	15.1	15.1	NUM
gist-1901	164	46	4	4	NUM
gist-1901	164	47	pair	pair	NOUN
gist-1901	164	48	work	work	NOUN
gist-1901	164	49	270	270	NUM
gist-1901	164	50	27	27	NUM
gist-1901	164	51	10	10	NUM
gist-1901	164	52	17	17	NUM
gist-1901	164	53	6.2	6.2	NUM
gist-1901	164	54	33	33	NUM
gist-1901	164	55	12.2	12.2	NUM
gist-1901	164	56	102	102	NUM
gist-1901	164	57	37.7	37.7	NUM
gist-1901	164	58	91	91	NUM
gist-1901	164	59	33.7	33.7	NUM
gist-1901	164	60	5	5	NUM
gist-1901	164	61	problem	problem	NOUN
gist-1901	164	62	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	164	63	solving	solve	VERB
gist-1901	164	64	270	270	NUM
gist-1901	164	65	75	75	NUM
gist-1901	164	66	27.7	27.7	NUM
gist-1901	164	67	92	92	NUM
gist-1901	164	68	34	34	NUM
gist-1901	164	69	55	55	NUM
gist-1901	164	70	20.3	20.3	NUM
gist-1901	164	71	30	30	NUM
gist-1901	164	72	11.1	11.1	NUM
gist-1901	164	73	18	18	NUM
gist-1901	164	74	6.66	6.66	NUM
gist-1901	164	75	6	6	NUM
gist-1901	164	76	storytelling	storytelle	VERB
gist-1901	164	77	270	270	NUM
gist-1901	164	78	80	80	NUM
gist-1901	164	79	29.6	29.6	NUM
gist-1901	164	80	73	73	NUM
gist-1901	164	81	27	27	NUM
gist-1901	164	82	60	60	NUM
gist-1901	164	83	22.2	22.2	NUM
gist-1901	164	84	32	32	NUM
gist-1901	164	85	11.8	11.8	NUM
gist-1901	164	86	25	25	NUM
gist-1901	164	87	9.25	9.25	NUM
gist-1901	164	88	7	7	NUM
gist-1901	164	89	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-1901	164	90	270	270	NUM
gist-1901	164	91	12	12	NUM
gist-1901	164	92	4.4	4.4	NUM
gist-1901	164	93	21	21	NUM
gist-1901	164	94	7.7	7.7	NUM
gist-1901	164	95	115	115	NUM
gist-1901	164	96	42.5	42.5	NUM
gist-1901	164	97	74	74	NUM
gist-1901	164	98	27.4	27.4	NUM
gist-1901	164	99	48	48	NUM
gist-1901	164	100	17.7	17.7	NUM
gist-1901	164	101	8	8	NUM
gist-1901	164	102	debating	debate	VERB
gist-1901	164	103	270	270	NUM
gist-1901	164	104	85	85	NUM
gist-1901	164	105	34.4	34.4	NUM
gist-1901	164	106	99	99	NUM
gist-1901	164	107	36.6	36.6	NUM
gist-1901	164	108	33	33	NUM
gist-1901	164	109	12.2	12.2	NUM
gist-1901	164	110	34	34	NUM
gist-1901	164	111	12.5	12.5	NUM
gist-1901	164	112	19	19	NUM
gist-1901	164	113	7	7	NUM
gist-1901	164	114	table	table	NOUN
gist-1901	164	115	1	1	NUM
gist-1901	164	116	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
gist-1901	164	117	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	164	118	the	the	DET
gist-1901	164	119	most	most	ADV
gist-1901	164	120	employed	employ	VERB
gist-1901	164	121	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	164	122	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	164	123	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1901	164	124	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	164	125	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	164	126	include	include	VERB
gist-1901	164	127	group	group	NOUN
gist-1901	164	128	discussions	discussion	NOUN
gist-1901	164	129	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	164	130	favored	favor	VERB
gist-1901	164	131	by	by	ADP
gist-1901	164	132	45.5	45.5	NUM
gist-1901	164	133	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	164	134	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	164	135	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	164	136	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	164	137	followed	follow	VERB
gist-1901	164	138	by	by	ADP
gist-1901	164	139	brainstorming	brainstorm	VERB
gist-1901	164	140	at	at	ADP
gist-1901	164	141	42.59	42.59	NUM
gist-1901	164	142	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	164	143	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	164	144	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	164	145	pair	pair	NOUN
gist-1901	164	146	work	work	NOUN
gist-1901	164	147	at	at	ADP
gist-1901	164	148	33.7	33.7	NUM
gist-1901	164	149	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	164	150	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	165	1	other	other	ADJ
gist-1901	165	2	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	165	3	used	use	VERB
gist-1901	165	4	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
gist-1901	165	5	include	include	VERB
gist-1901	165	6	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1901	165	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	165	8	42.5	42.5	NUM
gist-1901	165	9	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	165	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	165	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	165	12	role	role	NOUN
gist-1901	165	13	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	165	14	playing	playing	NOUN
gist-1901	165	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	165	16	30.3	30.3	NUM
gist-1901	165	17	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	165	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	165	19	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1901	165	20	problem	problem	NOUN
gist-1901	165	21	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	165	22	solving	solve	VERB
gist-1901	165	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	165	24	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
gist-1901	165	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	165	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	165	27	debates	debate	NOUN
gist-1901	165	28	were	be	AUX
gist-1901	165	29	among	among	ADP
gist-1901	165	30	the	the	DET
gist-1901	165	31	least	least	ADV
gist-1901	165	32	utilized	utilize	VERB
gist-1901	165	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	166	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1901	166	2	observations	observation	NOUN
gist-1901	166	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
gist-1901	166	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	166	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	166	6	allocate	allocate	VERB
gist-1901	166	7	time	time	NOUN
gist-1901	166	8	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	166	9	discussions	discussion	NOUN
gist-1901	166	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	166	11	pairs	pair	NOUN
gist-1901	166	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	166	13	small	small	ADJ
gist-1901	166	14	groups	group	NOUN
gist-1901	166	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	166	16	though	though	SCONJ
gist-1901	166	17	often	often	ADV
gist-1901	166	18	with	with	ADP
gist-1901	166	19	minimal	minimal	ADJ
gist-1901	166	20	guidance	guidance	NOUN
gist-1901	166	21	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1901	166	22	support	support	NOUN
gist-1901	166	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	167	1	this	this	DET
gist-1901	167	2	finding	finding	NOUN
gist-1901	167	3	aligns	align	VERB
gist-1901	167	4	with	with	ADP
gist-1901	167	5	gudu	gudu	NOUN
gist-1901	167	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	167	7	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1901	167	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	167	10	who	who	PRON
gist-1901	167	11	noted	note	VERB
gist-1901	167	12	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	167	13	debates	debate	NOUN
gist-1901	167	14	are	be	AUX
gist-1901	167	15	a	a	DET
gist-1901	167	16	preferred	preferred	ADJ
gist-1901	167	17	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	167	18	among	among	ADP
gist-1901	167	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	167	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	168	1	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1901	168	2	debates	debate	NOUN
gist-1901	168	3	promote	promote	VERB
gist-1901	168	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1901	168	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	168	6	encourage	encourage	VERB
gist-1901	168	7	student	student	NOUN
gist-1901	168	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
gist-1901	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	168	10	observations	observation	NOUN
gist-1901	168	11	revealed	reveal	VERB
gist-1901	168	12	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	168	13	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	168	14	frequently	frequently	ADV
gist-1901	168	15	resorted	resort	VERB
gist-1901	168	16	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	168	17	using	use	VERB
gist-1901	168	18	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	168	19	native	native	ADJ
gist-1901	168	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	168	21	instead	instead	ADV
gist-1901	168	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	168	23	english	english	PROPN
gist-1901	168	24	during	during	ADP
gist-1901	168	25	these	these	DET
gist-1901	168	26	discussions	discussion	NOUN
gist-1901	168	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	169	1	this	this	PRON
gist-1901	169	2	poses	pose	VERB
gist-1901	169	3	a	a	DET
gist-1901	169	4	challenge	challenge	NOUN
gist-1901	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	169	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
gist-1901	169	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	169	8	larger	large	ADJ
gist-1901	169	9	classes	class	NOUN
gist-1901	169	10	with	with	ADP
gist-1901	169	11	over	over	ADP
gist-1901	169	12	50	50	NUM
gist-1901	169	13	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	169	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	169	15	making	make	VERB
gist-1901	169	16	it	it	PRON
gist-1901	169	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
gist-1901	169	18	to	to	PART
gist-1901	169	19	manage	manage	VERB
gist-1901	169	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	169	21	use	use	NOUN
gist-1901	169	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
gist-1901	169	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	170	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	170	2	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1901	170	3	response	response	NOUN
gist-1901	170	4	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	170	5	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	170	6	favorite	favorite	ADJ
gist-1901	170	7	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	170	8	to	to	PART
gist-1901	170	9	teach	teach	VERB
gist-1901	170	10	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	170	11	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	170	12	the	the	DET
gist-1901	170	13	responses	response	NOUN
gist-1901	170	14	from	from	ADP
gist-1901	170	15	the	the	DET
gist-1901	170	16	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1901	170	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	170	18	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-1901	170	19	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	170	20	preferred	prefer	VERB
gist-1901	170	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1901	170	22	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1901	170	23	largely	largely	ADV
gist-1901	170	24	mirrored	mirror	VERB
gist-1901	170	25	those	those	PRON
gist-1901	170	26	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	170	27	the	the	DET
gist-1901	170	28	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	170	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	171	1	eight	eight	NUM
gist-1901	171	2	out	out	ADP
gist-1901	171	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	171	4	eleven	eleven	NUM
gist-1901	171	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	171	6	expressed	express	VERB
gist-1901	171	7	a	a	DET
gist-1901	171	8	desire	desire	NOUN
gist-1901	171	9	to	to	PART
gist-1901	171	10	engage	engage	VERB
gist-1901	171	11	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	171	12	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	171	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	171	14	group	group	NOUN
gist-1901	171	15	discussions	discussion	NOUN
gist-1901	171	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	171	17	believing	believe	VERB
gist-1901	171	18	this	this	DET
gist-1901	171	19	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1901	171	20	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
gist-1901	171	21	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
gist-1901	171	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	171	23	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1901	171	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	172	1	two	two	NUM
gist-1901	172	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	172	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
gist-1901	172	4	the	the	DET
gist-1901	172	5	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-1901	172	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	172	7	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1901	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	172	9	viewing	view	VERB
gist-1901	172	10	them	they	PRON
gist-1901	172	11	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	172	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gist-1901	172	13	for	for	SCONJ
gist-1901	172	14	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	172	15	to	to	PART
gist-1901	172	16	practice	practice	VERB
gist-1901	172	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	172	18	a	a	DET
gist-1901	172	19	more	more	ADV
gist-1901	172	20	natural	natural	ADJ
gist-1901	172	21	wakgari	wakgari	ADJ
gist-1901	172	22	deressa	deressa	ADJ
gist-1901	172	23	agemso	agemso	NOUN
gist-1901	172	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	172	25	alemayehu	alemayehu	PROPN
gist-1901	172	26	getachew	getachew	NOUN
gist-1901	172	27	beyene	beyene	NOUN
gist-1901	172	28	48	48	NUM
gist-1901	172	29	no	no	NOUN
gist-1901	172	30	.	.	PROPN
gist-1901	172	31	30	30	NUM
gist-1901	172	32	setting	setting	NOUN
gist-1901	172	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	173	1	one	one	NUM
gist-1901	173	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	173	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
gist-1901	173	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	173	5	pair	pair	NOUN
gist-1901	173	6	work	work	NOUN
gist-1901	173	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	173	8	role	role	NOUN
gist-1901	173	9	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	173	10	playing	playing	NOUN
gist-1901	173	11	are	be	AUX
gist-1901	173	12	frequently	frequently	ADV
gist-1901	173	13	used	use	VERB
gist-1901	173	14	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	173	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	173	16	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	173	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-1901	173	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	174	1	these	these	DET
gist-1901	174	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	174	3	’s	’s	PART
gist-1901	174	4	responses	response	NOUN
gist-1901	174	5	align	align	VERB
gist-1901	174	6	closely	closely	ADV
gist-1901	174	7	with	with	ADP
gist-1901	174	8	those	those	PRON
gist-1901	174	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	174	10	the	the	DET
gist-1901	174	11	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	174	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	175	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1901	175	2	observations	observation	NOUN
gist-1901	175	3	also	also	ADV
gist-1901	175	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
gist-1901	175	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	175	6	discussions	discussion	NOUN
gist-1901	175	7	were	be	AUX
gist-1901	175	8	predominant	predominant	ADJ
gist-1901	175	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	175	10	the	the	DET
gist-1901	175	11	majority	majority	NOUN
gist-1901	175	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	175	13	observed	observe	VERB
gist-1901	175	14	lessons	lesson	NOUN
gist-1901	175	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	175	16	promoting	promote	VERB
gist-1901	175	17	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	175	18	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1901	175	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	176	1	both	both	DET
gist-1901	176	2	types	type	NOUN
gist-1901	176	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	176	4	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1901	176	5	—	—	PUNCT
gist-1901	176	6	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1901	176	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	176	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1901	176	9	—	—	PUNCT
gist-1901	176	10	appear	appear	VERB
gist-1901	176	11	to	to	PART
gist-1901	176	12	hold	hold	VERB
gist-1901	176	13	equal	equal	ADJ
gist-1901	176	14	significance	significance	NOUN
gist-1901	176	15	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1901	176	16	however	however	ADV
gist-1901	176	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	176	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1901	176	19	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1901	176	20	often	often	ADV
gist-1901	176	21	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
gist-1901	176	22	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1901	176	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	176	24	resulting	result	VERB
gist-1901	176	25	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	176	26	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	176	27	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1901	176	28	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	176	29	a	a	DET
gist-1901	176	30	manner	manner	NOUN
gist-1901	176	31	that	that	PRON
gist-1901	176	32	resembles	resemble	VERB
gist-1901	176	33	a	a	DET
gist-1901	176	34	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-1901	176	35	textbook	textbook	NOUN
gist-1901	176	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	177	1	the	the	DET
gist-1901	177	2	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	177	3	’	’	PART
gist-1901	177	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1901	177	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	177	6	the	the	DET
gist-1901	177	7	balance	balance	NOUN
gist-1901	177	8	between	between	ADP
gist-1901	177	9	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1901	177	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	177	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1901	177	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	177	13	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	177	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-1901	177	15	are	be	AUX
gist-1901	177	16	detailed	detail	VERB
gist-1901	177	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	177	18	table	table	NOUN
gist-1901	177	19	2	2	NUM
gist-1901	177	20	below	below	ADV
gist-1901	177	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	178	1	table	table	NOUN
gist-1901	178	2	2	2	NUM
gist-1901	178	3	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	178	4	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1901	178	5	response	response	NOUN
gist-1901	178	6	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	178	7	the	the	DET
gist-1901	178	8	balance	balance	NOUN
gist-1901	178	9	between	between	ADP
gist-1901	178	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1901	178	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	178	12	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1901	178	13	no	no	INTJ
gist-1901	178	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	179	1	items	item	NOUN
gist-1901	179	2	no	no	INTJ
gist-1901	179	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	180	1	responses	response	NOUN
gist-1901	180	2	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	180	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gist-1901	180	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	180	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
gist-1901	180	6	resp	resp	NOUN
gist-1901	180	7	never	never	ADV
gist-1901	180	8	rarely	rarely	ADV
gist-1901	180	9	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
gist-1901	180	10	usually	usually	ADV
gist-1901	180	11	always	always	ADV
gist-1901	181	1	f	f	PROPN
gist-1901	182	1	%	%	INTJ
gist-1901	183	1	f	f	NOUN
gist-1901	183	2	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	184	1	f	f	NOUN
gist-1901	184	2	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	185	1	f	f	NOUN
gist-1901	185	2	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	185	3	f	f	NOUN
gist-1901	185	4	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	185	5	1	1	NUM
gist-1901	185	6	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1901	185	7	270	270	NUM
gist-1901	185	8	48	48	NUM
gist-1901	185	9	17.7	17.7	NUM
gist-1901	185	10	76	76	NUM
gist-1901	185	11	28.1	28.1	NUM
gist-1901	185	12	101	101	NUM
gist-1901	185	13	37.4	37.4	NUM
gist-1901	185	14	33	33	NUM
gist-1901	185	15	12.2	12.2	NUM
gist-1901	185	16	12	12	NUM
gist-1901	185	17	4.4	4.4	NUM
gist-1901	185	18	2	2	NUM
gist-1901	185	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-1901	185	20	270	270	NUM
gist-1901	185	21	3	3	NUM
gist-1901	185	22	1.11	1.11	NUM
gist-1901	185	23	8	8	NUM
gist-1901	185	24	2.9	2.9	NUM
gist-1901	185	25	37	37	NUM
gist-1901	185	26	13.7	13.7	NUM
gist-1901	185	27	112	112	NUM
gist-1901	185	28	41.4	41.4	NUM
gist-1901	185	29	110	110	NUM
gist-1901	185	30	40.7	40.7	NUM
gist-1901	185	31	3	3	NUM
gist-1901	185	32	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-1901	185	33	270	270	NUM
gist-1901	185	34	4	4	NUM
gist-1901	185	35	1.4	1.4	NUM
gist-1901	185	36	3	3	NUM
gist-1901	185	37	1.11	1.11	NUM
gist-1901	185	38	82	82	NUM
gist-1901	185	39	30.3	30.3	NUM
gist-1901	185	40	97	97	NUM
gist-1901	185	41	36	36	NUM
gist-1901	185	42	84	84	NUM
gist-1901	185	43	31.1	31.1	NUM
gist-1901	185	44	4	4	NUM
gist-1901	185	45	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1901	185	46	270	270	NUM
gist-1901	185	47	7	7	NUM
gist-1901	185	48	2.5	2.5	NUM
gist-1901	185	49	41	41	NUM
gist-1901	185	50	15.1	15.1	NUM
gist-1901	185	51	100	100	NUM
gist-1901	185	52	37	37	NUM
gist-1901	185	53	116	116	NUM
gist-1901	185	54	43	43	NUM
gist-1901	185	55	6	6	NUM
gist-1901	185	56	2.22	2.22	NUM
gist-1901	185	57	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	185	58	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1901	185	59	response	response	NOUN
gist-1901	185	60	on	on	ADP
gist-1901	185	61	the	the	DET
gist-1901	185	62	balance	balance	NOUN
gist-1901	185	63	between	between	ADP
gist-1901	185	64	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1901	185	65	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	185	66	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1901	185	67	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1901	185	68	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	185	69	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1901	185	70	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	185	71	a	a	DET
gist-1901	185	72	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	185	73	requires	require	VERB
gist-1901	185	74	the	the	DET
gist-1901	185	75	correct	correct	ADJ
gist-1901	185	76	use	use	NOUN
gist-1901	185	77	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	185	78	various	various	ADJ
gist-1901	185	79	elements	element	NOUN
gist-1901	185	80	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	185	81	including	include	VERB
gist-1901	185	82	producing	produce	VERB
gist-1901	185	83	accurate	accurate	ADJ
gist-1901	185	84	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-1901	185	85	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	185	86	selecting	select	VERB
gist-1901	185	87	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gist-1901	185	88	words	word	NOUN
gist-1901	185	89	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	185	90	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	185	91	forming	form	VERB
gist-1901	185	92	grammatically	grammatically	ADV
gist-1901	185	93	correct	correct	ADJ
gist-1901	185	94	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-1901	185	95	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	186	1	tasks	task	NOUN
gist-1901	186	2	related	relate	VERB
gist-1901	186	3	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	186	4	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1901	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	186	6	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-1901	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	186	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	186	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-1901	186	10	are	be	AUX
gist-1901	186	11	essential	essential	ADJ
gist-1901	186	12	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	186	13	achieving	achieve	VERB
gist-1901	186	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	186	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1901	186	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	187	1	at	at	ADP
gist-1901	187	2	the	the	DET
gist-1901	187	3	same	same	ADJ
gist-1901	187	4	time	time	NOUN
gist-1901	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	187	6	it	it	PRON
gist-1901	187	7	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	187	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gist-1901	187	9	to	to	PART
gist-1901	187	10	convey	convey	VERB
gist-1901	187	11	a	a	DET
gist-1901	187	12	clear	clear	ADJ
gist-1901	187	13	message	message	NOUN
gist-1901	187	14	without	without	ADP
gist-1901	187	15	long	long	ADJ
gist-1901	187	16	pauses	pause	NOUN
gist-1901	187	17	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1901	187	18	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
gist-1901	187	19	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	187	20	expressing	express	VERB
gist-1901	187	21	thoughts	thought	NOUN
gist-1901	187	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	187	23	feelings	feeling	NOUN
gist-1901	187	24	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	187	25	context	context	NOUN
gist-1901	187	26	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	187	27	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gist-1901	187	28	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	187	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	188	1	table	table	NOUN
gist-1901	188	2	2	2	NUM
gist-1901	188	3	presents	present	VERB
gist-1901	188	4	the	the	DET
gist-1901	188	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
gist-1901	188	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	188	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gist-1901	188	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	188	9	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	188	10	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1901	188	11	responses	response	NOUN
gist-1901	188	12	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-1901	188	13	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1901	188	14	often	often	ADV
gist-1901	188	15	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1901	188	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	188	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-1901	188	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	188	19	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-1901	188	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	188	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	188	22	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1901	188	23	are	be	AUX
gist-1901	188	24	practiced	practice	VERB
gist-1901	188	25	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	188	26	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	188	27	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	188	28	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	188	29	education	education	NOUN
gist-1901	188	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	189	1	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1901	189	2	asked	ask	VERB
gist-1901	189	3	about	about	ADP
gist-1901	189	4	the	the	DET
gist-1901	189	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
gist-1901	189	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	189	7	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1901	189	8	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1901	189	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	189	10	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	189	11	classes	class	NOUN
gist-1901	189	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	189	13	37.4	37.4	NUM
gist-1901	189	14	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	189	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	189	16	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	189	17	indicated	indicate	VERB
gist-1901	189	18	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	189	19	it	it	PRON
gist-1901	189	20	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	189	21	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
gist-1901	189	22	addressed	address	VERB
gist-1901	189	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	189	24	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1901	189	25	28.1	28.1	NUM
gist-1901	189	26	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	189	27	reported	report	VERB
gist-1901	189	28	it	it	PRON
gist-1901	189	29	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1901	189	30	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
gist-1901	189	31	practiced	practice	VERB
gist-1901	189	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	190	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	190	2	terms	term	NOUN
gist-1901	190	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	190	4	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-1901	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	190	6	40.7	40.7	NUM
gist-1901	190	7	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	190	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	190	9	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	190	10	reported	report	VERB
gist-1901	190	11	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	190	12	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	190	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	190	14	consistently	consistently	ADV
gist-1901	190	15	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
gist-1901	190	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
gist-1901	190	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1901	190	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	190	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1901	190	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	191	1	few	few	ADJ
gist-1901	191	2	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	191	3	mentioned	mention	VERB
gist-1901	191	4	that	that	PRON
gist-1901	191	5	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
gist-1901	191	6	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1901	191	7	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	191	8	infrequent	infrequent	ADJ
gist-1901	191	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	192	1	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	192	2	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	192	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	192	4	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
gist-1901	192	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1901	192	6	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1901	192	7	49	49	NUM
gist-1901	192	8	no	no	NOUN
gist-1901	192	9	.	.	PROPN
gist-1901	192	10	30	30	NUM
gist-1901	192	11	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-1901	192	12	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-1901	192	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	192	14	36	36	NUM
gist-1901	192	15	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	192	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	192	17	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	192	18	noted	note	VERB
gist-1901	192	19	it	it	PRON
gist-1901	192	20	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	192	21	a	a	DET
gist-1901	192	22	common	common	ADJ
gist-1901	192	23	focus	focus	NOUN
gist-1901	192	24	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	192	25	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	192	26	classes	class	NOUN
gist-1901	192	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	192	28	with	with	ADP
gist-1901	192	29	30.3	30.3	NUM
gist-1901	192	30	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	192	31	stating	state	VERB
gist-1901	192	32	they	they	PRON
gist-1901	192	33	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
gist-1901	192	34	practice	practice	VERB
gist-1901	192	35	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-1901	192	36	during	during	ADP
gist-1901	192	37	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	192	38	expression	expression	NOUN
gist-1901	192	39	lessons	lesson	NOUN
gist-1901	192	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	193	1	all	all	DET
gist-1901	193	2	eleven	eleven	NUM
gist-1901	193	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	193	4	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
gist-1901	193	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	193	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-1901	193	7	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	193	8	one	one	NUM
gist-1901	193	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	193	10	the	the	DET
gist-1901	193	11	most	most	ADV
gist-1901	193	12	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
gist-1901	193	13	components	component	NOUN
gist-1901	193	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	193	15	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	193	16	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	193	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	193	18	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	193	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1901	193	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	194	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1901	194	2	observations	observation	NOUN
gist-1901	194	3	further	far	ADV
gist-1901	194	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
gist-1901	194	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	194	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	194	7	frequently	frequently	ADV
gist-1901	194	8	integrated	integrate	VERB
gist-1901	194	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-1901	194	10	into	into	ADP
gist-1901	194	11	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	194	12	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	194	13	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	194	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1901	194	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	194	16	often	often	ADV
gist-1901	194	17	highlighting	highlight	VERB
gist-1901	194	18	commonly	commonly	ADV
gist-1901	194	19	used	use	VERB
gist-1901	194	20	expressions	expression	NOUN
gist-1901	194	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	194	22	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gist-1901	194	23	phrases	phrase	NOUN
gist-1901	194	24	on	on	ADP
gist-1901	194	25	the	the	DET
gist-1901	194	26	board	board	NOUN
gist-1901	194	27	for	for	SCONJ
gist-1901	194	28	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	194	29	to	to	PART
gist-1901	194	30	practice	practice	VERB
gist-1901	194	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	195	1	this	this	DET
gist-1901	195	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
gist-1901	195	3	on	on	ADP
gist-1901	195	4	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-1901	195	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	195	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1901	195	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
gist-1901	195	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	195	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	195	10	practices	practice	VERB
gist-1901	195	11	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
gist-1901	195	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1901	195	13	over	over	ADP
gist-1901	195	14	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1901	195	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	196	1	controlled	control	VERB
gist-1901	196	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	196	3	guided	guide	VERB
gist-1901	196	4	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	196	5	dominate	dominate	VERB
gist-1901	196	6	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	196	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
gist-1901	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	196	9	which	which	PRON
gist-1901	196	10	may	may	AUX
gist-1901	196	11	undervalue	undervalue	VERB
gist-1901	196	12	the	the	DET
gist-1901	196	13	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-1901	196	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	196	15	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1901	196	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	196	17	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1901	196	18	indicated	indicate	VERB
gist-1901	196	19	by	by	ADP
gist-1901	196	20	the	the	DET
gist-1901	196	21	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	196	22	’	’	PART
gist-1901	196	23	responses	response	NOUN
gist-1901	196	24	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	196	25	table	table	NOUN
gist-1901	196	26	2	2	NUM
gist-1901	196	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	196	28	table	table	NOUN
gist-1901	196	29	3	3	NUM
gist-1901	196	30	student	student	NOUN
gist-1901	196	31	’s	’s	PART
gist-1901	196	32	response	response	NOUN
gist-1901	196	33	on	on	ADP
gist-1901	196	34	what	what	PRON
gist-1901	196	35	impeded	impede	VERB
gist-1901	196	36	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	196	37	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1901	196	38	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	196	39	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1901	196	40	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1901	196	41	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	196	42	no	no	ADP
gist-1901	196	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	197	1	items	item	NOUN
gist-1901	197	2	no	no	INTJ
gist-1901	197	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	198	1	responses	response	NOUN
gist-1901	198	2	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	198	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gist-1901	198	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	198	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
gist-1901	198	6	resp	resp	NOUN
gist-1901	198	7	sda	sda	NOUN
gist-1901	198	8	disagree	disagree	VERB
gist-1901	198	9	undecided	undecided	ADJ
gist-1901	198	10	agree	agree	NOUN
gist-1901	198	11	sa	sa	PROPN
gist-1901	199	1	f	f	PROPN
gist-1901	199	2	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	200	1	f	f	NOUN
gist-1901	200	2	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	201	1	f	f	NOUN
gist-1901	201	2	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	202	1	f	f	NOUN
gist-1901	202	2	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	202	3	f	f	NOUN
gist-1901	202	4	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	202	5	1	1	NUM
gist-1901	202	6	lack	lack	NOUN
gist-1901	202	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	202	8	interest	interest	NOUN
gist-1901	202	9	270	270	NUM
gist-1901	202	10	93	93	NUM
gist-1901	202	11	34.4	34.4	NUM
gist-1901	202	12	107	107	NUM
gist-1901	202	13	39.6	39.6	NUM
gist-1901	202	14	36	36	NUM
gist-1901	202	15	13.3	13.3	NUM
gist-1901	202	16	23	23	NUM
gist-1901	202	17	8.5	8.5	NUM
gist-1901	202	18	11	11	NUM
gist-1901	202	19	4	4	NUM
gist-1901	202	20	2	2	NUM
gist-1901	202	21	fear	fear	NOUN
gist-1901	202	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	202	23	making	make	VERB
gist-1901	202	24	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-1901	202	25	270	270	NUM
gist-1901	202	26	10	10	NUM
gist-1901	202	27	3.7	3.7	NUM
gist-1901	202	28	6	6	NUM
gist-1901	202	29	2.2	2.2	NUM
gist-1901	202	30	65	65	NUM
gist-1901	202	31	2.4	2.4	NUM
gist-1901	202	32	110	110	NUM
gist-1901	202	33	40.7	40.7	NUM
gist-1901	202	34	79	79	NUM
gist-1901	202	35	29.2	29.2	NUM
gist-1901	202	36	3	3	NUM
gist-1901	202	37	large	large	ADJ
gist-1901	202	38	class	class	NOUN
gist-1901	202	39	size	size	NOUN
gist-1901	202	40	270	270	NUM
gist-1901	202	41	8	8	NUM
gist-1901	202	42	3	3	NUM
gist-1901	202	43	16	16	NUM
gist-1901	202	44	6	6	NUM
gist-1901	202	45	45	45	NUM
gist-1901	202	46	16.6	16.6	NUM
gist-1901	202	47	87	87	NUM
gist-1901	202	48	32.2	32.2	NUM
gist-1901	202	49	91	91	NUM
gist-1901	202	50	23	23	NUM
gist-1901	202	51	4	4	NUM
gist-1901	202	52	use	use	NOUN
gist-1901	202	53	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	202	54	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-1901	202	55	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-1901	202	56	270	270	NUM
gist-1901	202	57	17	17	NUM
gist-1901	202	58	6.2	6.2	NUM
gist-1901	202	59	9	9	NUM
gist-1901	202	60	3.33	3.33	NUM
gist-1901	202	61	50	50	NUM
gist-1901	202	62	18.5	18.5	NUM
gist-1901	202	63	176	176	NUM
gist-1901	202	64	65.1	65.1	NUM
gist-1901	202	65	18	18	NUM
gist-1901	202	66	6.66	6.66	NUM
gist-1901	202	67	sda	sda	NOUN
gist-1901	202	68	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1901	202	69	strongly	strongly	ADV
gist-1901	202	70	disagree	disagree	VERB
gist-1901	202	71	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	202	72	sa	sa	VERB
gist-1901	202	73	=	=	PRON
gist-1901	202	74	strongly	strongly	ADV
gist-1901	202	75	agree	agree	VERB
gist-1901	202	76	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1901	202	77	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	202	78	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	202	79	typically	typically	ADV
gist-1901	202	80	requires	require	VERB
gist-1901	202	81	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1901	202	82	student	student	NOUN
gist-1901	202	83	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
gist-1901	202	84	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	202	85	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1901	202	86	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	202	87	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	203	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1901	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	203	3	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1901	203	4	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
gist-1901	203	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	203	6	table	table	NOUN
gist-1901	203	7	3	3	NUM
gist-1901	203	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	203	9	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	203	10	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1901	203	11	fear	fear	NOUN
gist-1901	203	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	203	13	shyness	shyness	NOUN
gist-1901	203	14	emerged	emerge	VERB
gist-1901	203	15	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	203	16	major	major	ADJ
gist-1901	203	17	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
gist-1901	203	18	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	203	19	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	203	20	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-1901	203	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	204	1	statistically	statistically	ADV
gist-1901	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	204	3	40.7	40.7	NUM
gist-1901	204	4	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	204	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	204	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gist-1901	204	7	indicated	indicate	VERB
gist-1901	204	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	204	9	shyness	shyness	NOUN
gist-1901	204	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	204	11	fear	fear	NOUN
gist-1901	204	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	204	13	making	make	VERB
gist-1901	204	14	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-1901	204	15	hinder	hinder	VERB
gist-1901	204	16	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	204	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
gist-1901	204	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	204	19	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1901	204	20	24	24	NUM
gist-1901	204	21	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	204	22	expressed	express	VERB
gist-1901	204	23	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
gist-1901	204	24	about	about	ADP
gist-1901	204	25	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	204	26	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
gist-1901	204	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	205	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
gist-1901	205	2	this	this	PRON
gist-1901	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	205	4	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	205	5	conveyed	convey	VERB
gist-1901	205	6	a	a	DET
gist-1901	205	7	desire	desire	NOUN
gist-1901	205	8	to	to	PART
gist-1901	205	9	learn	learn	VERB
gist-1901	205	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	205	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
gist-1901	205	12	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	205	13	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	205	14	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	205	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	206	1	class	class	NOUN
gist-1901	206	2	size	size	NOUN
gist-1901	206	3	also	also	ADV
gist-1901	206	4	poses	pose	VERB
gist-1901	206	5	a	a	DET
gist-1901	206	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
gist-1901	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	206	8	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1901	206	9	noted	note	VERB
gist-1901	206	10	by	by	ADP
gist-1901	206	11	32.2	32.2	NUM
gist-1901	206	12	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	206	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	206	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gist-1901	206	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	206	16	creating	create	VERB
gist-1901	206	17	an	an	DET
gist-1901	206	18	environment	environment	NOUN
gist-1901	206	19	where	where	SCONJ
gist-1901	206	20	a	a	DET
gist-1901	206	21	few	few	ADJ
gist-1901	206	22	active	active	ADJ
gist-1901	206	23	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	206	24	dominate	dominate	VERB
gist-1901	206	25	discussions	discussion	NOUN
gist-1901	206	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	206	27	leaving	leave	VERB
gist-1901	206	28	fewer	few	ADJ
gist-1901	206	29	active	active	ADJ
gist-1901	206	30	peers	peer	NOUN
gist-1901	206	31	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
gist-1901	206	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	207	1	from	from	ADP
gist-1901	207	2	the	the	DET
gist-1901	207	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	207	4	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1901	207	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gist-1901	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	207	7	four	four	NUM
gist-1901	207	8	reported	report	VERB
gist-1901	207	9	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	207	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	207	11	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1901	207	12	disinterest	disinter	ADJ
gist-1901	207	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
gist-1901	207	14	impacts	impact	VERB
gist-1901	207	15	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	207	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1901	207	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	207	18	citing	cite	VERB
gist-1901	207	19	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	207	20	65.1	65.1	NUM
gist-1901	207	21	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	207	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	207	23	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	207	24	frequently	frequently	ADV
gist-1901	207	25	use	use	VERB
gist-1901	207	26	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	207	27	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-1901	207	28	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-1901	207	29	during	during	ADP
gist-1901	207	30	discussions	discussion	NOUN
gist-1901	207	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	208	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	208	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
gist-1901	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	208	4	the	the	DET
gist-1901	208	5	other	other	ADJ
gist-1901	208	6	seven	seven	NUM
gist-1901	208	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	208	8	did	do	AUX
gist-1901	208	9	not	not	PART
gist-1901	208	10	view	view	VERB
gist-1901	208	11	this	this	DET
gist-1901	208	12	lack	lack	NOUN
gist-1901	208	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	208	14	interest	interest	NOUN
gist-1901	208	15	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	208	16	a	a	DET
gist-1901	208	17	serious	serious	ADJ
gist-1901	208	18	issue	issue	NOUN
gist-1901	208	19	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1901	208	20	they	they	PRON
gist-1901	208	21	felt	feel	VERB
gist-1901	208	22	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	208	23	the	the	DET
gist-1901	208	24	limited	limited	ADJ
gist-1901	208	25	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-1901	208	26	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	208	27	a	a	DET
gist-1901	208	28	few	few	ADJ
gist-1901	208	29	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	208	30	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	208	31	discussions	discussion	NOUN
gist-1901	208	32	was	be	AUX
gist-1901	208	33	more	more	ADV
gist-1901	208	34	concerning	concerning	ADJ
gist-1901	208	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	209	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
gist-1901	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	209	3	all	all	DET
gist-1901	209	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	209	5	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
gist-1901	209	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	209	7	large	large	ADJ
gist-1901	209	8	class	class	NOUN
gist-1901	209	9	sizes	size	NOUN
gist-1901	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	209	11	often	often	ADV
gist-1901	209	12	exceeding	exceed	VERB
gist-1901	209	13	50	50	NUM
gist-1901	209	14	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	209	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	209	16	are	be	AUX
gist-1901	209	17	a	a	DET
gist-1901	209	18	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1901	209	19	barrier	barrier	NOUN
gist-1901	209	20	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	209	21	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1901	209	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1901	209	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	210	1	wakgari	wakgari	ADJ
gist-1901	210	2	deressa	deressa	ADJ
gist-1901	210	3	agemso	agemso	NOUN
gist-1901	210	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	210	5	alemayehu	alemayehu	PROPN
gist-1901	210	6	getachew	getachew	NOUN
gist-1901	210	7	beyene	beyene	PROPN
gist-1901	210	8	50	50	NUM
gist-1901	210	9	no	no	NOUN
gist-1901	210	10	.	.	NOUN
gist-1901	210	11	30	30	NUM
gist-1901	210	12	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1901	210	13	obtained	obtain	VERB
gist-1901	210	14	through	through	ADP
gist-1901	210	15	interview	interview	NOUN
gist-1901	210	16	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1901	210	17	collected	collect	VERB
gist-1901	210	18	through	through	ADP
gist-1901	210	19	interviews	interview	NOUN
gist-1901	210	20	with	with	ADP
gist-1901	210	21	selected	select	VERB
gist-1901	210	22	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	210	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	210	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	210	25	verified	verify	VERB
gist-1901	210	26	these	these	DET
gist-1901	210	27	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-1901	210	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	211	1	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	211	2	noted	note	VERB
gist-1901	211	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	211	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	211	5	often	often	ADV
gist-1901	211	6	employ	employ	VERB
gist-1901	211	7	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	211	8	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	211	9	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	211	10	such	such	ADJ
gist-1901	211	11	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	211	12	debates	debate	NOUN
gist-1901	211	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	211	14	brainstorming	brainstorming	NOUN
gist-1901	211	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	211	16	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
gist-1901	211	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	211	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	211	19	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1901	211	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	212	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	212	2	confirmed	confirm	VERB
gist-1901	212	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	212	4	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	212	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1901	212	6	remains	remain	VERB
gist-1901	212	7	student	student	NOUN
gist-1901	212	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	212	9	centered	center	VERB
gist-1901	212	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	212	11	focusing	focus	VERB
gist-1901	212	12	on	on	ADP
gist-1901	212	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
gist-1901	212	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	212	15	debates	debate	NOUN
gist-1901	212	16	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1901	212	17	dedicating	dedicate	VERB
gist-1901	212	18	considerable	considerable	ADJ
gist-1901	212	19	time	time	NOUN
gist-1901	212	20	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	212	21	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
gist-1901	212	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	212	23	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
gist-1901	212	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1901	212	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	213	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	213	2	contexts	context	NOUN
gist-1901	213	3	like	like	ADP
gist-1901	213	4	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
gist-1901	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	213	6	where	where	SCONJ
gist-1901	213	7	english	english	ADJ
gist-1901	213	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	213	9	education	education	NOUN
gist-1901	213	10	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	213	11	largely	largely	ADV
gist-1901	213	12	confined	confine	VERB
gist-1901	213	13	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	213	14	the	the	DET
gist-1901	213	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1901	213	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	213	17	an	an	DET
gist-1901	213	18	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
gist-1901	213	19	focus	focus	NOUN
gist-1901	213	20	on	on	ADP
gist-1901	213	21	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1901	213	22	can	can	AUX
gist-1901	213	23	hinder	hinder	VERB
gist-1901	213	24	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	213	25	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1901	213	26	communicative	communicative	ADJ
gist-1901	213	27	competence	competence	NOUN
gist-1901	213	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	214	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	214	2	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1901	214	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
gist-1901	214	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
gist-1901	214	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	214	6	this	this	DET
gist-1901	214	7	issue	issue	NOUN
gist-1901	214	8	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	214	9	deeply	deeply	ADV
gist-1901	214	10	ingrained	ingrain	VERB
gist-1901	214	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	214	12	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1901	214	13	they	they	PRON
gist-1901	214	14	were	be	AUX
gist-1901	214	15	trained	train	VERB
gist-1901	214	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	214	17	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-1901	214	18	ways	way	NOUN
gist-1901	214	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	215	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-1901	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	215	3	addressing	address	VERB
gist-1901	215	4	these	these	DET
gist-1901	215	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-1901	215	6	within	within	ADP
gist-1901	215	7	the	the	DET
gist-1901	215	8	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1901	215	9	system	system	NOUN
gist-1901	215	10	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	215	11	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
gist-1901	215	12	to	to	PART
gist-1901	215	13	be	be	AUX
gist-1901	215	14	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
gist-1901	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	215	16	reflecting	reflect	VERB
gist-1901	215	17	a	a	DET
gist-1901	215	18	cycle	cycle	NOUN
gist-1901	215	19	influenced	influence	VERB
gist-1901	215	20	by	by	ADP
gist-1901	215	21	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1901	215	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	215	23	were	be	AUX
gist-1901	215	24	educated	educate	VERB
gist-1901	215	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	216	1	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-1901	216	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	216	3	use	use	VERB
gist-1901	216	4	a	a	DET
gist-1901	216	5	range	range	NOUN
gist-1901	216	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	216	7	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	216	8	skill	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	216	9	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	216	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	216	11	with	with	ADP
gist-1901	216	12	group	group	NOUN
gist-1901	216	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
gist-1901	216	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	216	15	45.5	45.5	NUM
gist-1901	216	16	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	216	17	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	216	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	216	19	brainstorming	brainstorming	NOUN
gist-1901	216	20	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	216	21	42.6	42.6	NUM
gist-1901	216	22	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	216	23	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	216	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	216	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	216	26	pair	pair	NOUN
gist-1901	216	27	work	work	NOUN
gist-1901	216	28	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	216	29	33.7	33.7	NUM
gist-1901	216	30	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	216	31	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	216	32	being	be	AUX
gist-1901	216	33	the	the	DET
gist-1901	216	34	most	most	ADV
gist-1901	216	35	common	common	ADJ
gist-1901	216	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	217	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1901	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	217	3	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	217	4	like	like	ADP
gist-1901	217	5	debates	debate	NOUN
gist-1901	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	217	7	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
gist-1901	217	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	217	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	217	10	problem	problem	NOUN
gist-1901	217	11	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	217	12	solving	solving	NOUN
gist-1901	217	13	were	be	AUX
gist-1901	217	14	used	use	VERB
gist-1901	217	15	less	less	ADV
gist-1901	217	16	frequently	frequently	ADV
gist-1901	217	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	218	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	218	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	218	3	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	218	4	alike	alike	ADV
gist-1901	218	5	favored	favor	VERB
gist-1901	218	6	group	group	NOUN
gist-1901	218	7	discussions	discussion	NOUN
gist-1901	218	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	218	9	presentations	presentation	NOUN
gist-1901	218	10	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	218	11	a	a	DET
gist-1901	218	12	means	means	NOUN
gist-1901	218	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	218	14	promoting	promote	VERB
gist-1901	218	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1901	218	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	218	17	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	218	18	use	use	NOUN
gist-1901	218	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	219	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	219	2	placed	place	VERB
gist-1901	219	3	more	more	ADJ
gist-1901	219	4	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
gist-1901	219	5	on	on	ADP
gist-1901	219	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1901	219	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	219	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-1901	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	219	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-1901	219	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	219	12	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1901	219	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	219	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	219	15	often	often	ADV
gist-1901	219	16	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
gist-1901	219	17	controlled	control	VERB
gist-1901	219	18	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	219	19	to	to	PART
gist-1901	219	20	minimize	minimize	VERB
gist-1901	219	21	errors	error	NOUN
gist-1901	219	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	220	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1901	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	220	3	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	220	4	also	also	ADV
gist-1901	220	5	practiced	practice	VERB
gist-1901	220	6	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1901	220	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	220	8	through	through	ADP
gist-1901	220	9	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
gist-1901	220	10	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1901	220	11	tasks	task	NOUN
gist-1901	220	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	220	13	such	such	ADJ
gist-1901	220	14	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	220	15	discussions	discussion	NOUN
gist-1901	220	16	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1901	220	17	debates	debate	NOUN
gist-1901	220	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	220	19	during	during	ADP
gist-1901	220	20	lessons	lesson	NOUN
gist-1901	220	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	220	22	although	although	SCONJ
gist-1901	220	23	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1901	220	24	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1901	220	25	seemed	seem	VERB
gist-1901	220	26	less	less	ADV
gist-1901	220	27	frequent	frequent	ADJ
gist-1901	220	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	221	1	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	221	2	reported	report	VERB
gist-1901	221	3	that	that	DET
gist-1901	221	4	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-1901	221	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	221	6	40.7	40.7	NUM
gist-1901	221	7	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	221	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	221	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	221	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-1901	221	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	221	12	36	36	NUM
gist-1901	221	13	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	221	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	221	15	were	be	AUX
gist-1901	221	16	the	the	DET
gist-1901	221	17	most	most	ADV
gist-1901	221	18	commonly	commonly	ADV
gist-1901	221	19	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
gist-1901	221	20	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-1901	221	21	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	221	22	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	221	23	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	221	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	222	1	the	the	DET
gist-1901	222	2	fear	fear	NOUN
gist-1901	222	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	222	4	making	make	VERB
gist-1901	222	5	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-1901	222	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	222	7	40.7	40.7	NUM
gist-1901	222	8	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	222	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	222	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	222	11	large	large	ADJ
gist-1901	222	12	class	class	NOUN
gist-1901	222	13	sizes	size	NOUN
gist-1901	222	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	222	15	32.2	32.2	NUM
gist-1901	222	16	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	222	17	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	222	18	were	be	AUX
gist-1901	222	19	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1901	222	20	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
gist-1901	222	21	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	222	22	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1901	222	23	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-1901	222	24	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	222	25	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1901	222	26	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	222	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	223	1	using	use	VERB
gist-1901	223	2	the	the	DET
gist-1901	223	3	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-1901	223	4	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-1901	223	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	223	6	65.1	65.1	NUM
gist-1901	223	7	%	%	NOUN
gist-1901	223	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	223	9	during	during	ADP
gist-1901	223	10	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	223	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	223	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
gist-1901	223	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	223	14	larger	large	ADJ
gist-1901	223	15	classes	class	NOUN
gist-1901	223	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	223	17	was	be	AUX
gist-1901	223	18	a	a	DET
gist-1901	223	19	common	common	ADJ
gist-1901	223	20	issue	issue	NOUN
gist-1901	223	21	that	that	PRON
gist-1901	223	22	hindered	hinder	VERB
gist-1901	223	23	english	english	ADJ
gist-1901	223	24	use	use	NOUN
gist-1901	223	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	224	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	224	2	found	find	VERB
gist-1901	224	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	224	4	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	224	5	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1901	224	6	lack	lack	NOUN
gist-1901	224	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	224	8	interest	interest	NOUN
gist-1901	224	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	224	10	fear	fear	NOUN
gist-1901	224	11	were	be	AUX
gist-1901	224	12	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1901	224	13	barriers	barrier	NOUN
gist-1901	224	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	224	15	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1901	224	16	some	some	DET
gist-1901	224	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	224	18	downplayed	downplay	VERB
gist-1901	224	19	the	the	DET
gist-1901	224	20	issue	issue	NOUN
gist-1901	224	21	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	224	22	student	student	NOUN
gist-1901	224	23	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
gist-1901	224	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	225	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	225	2	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	225	3	student	student	NOUN
gist-1901	225	4	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1901	225	5	were	be	AUX
gist-1901	225	6	frequently	frequently	ADV
gist-1901	225	7	limited	limit	VERB
gist-1901	225	8	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	225	9	larger	large	ADJ
gist-1901	225	10	classes	class	NOUN
gist-1901	225	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	225	12	where	where	SCONJ
gist-1901	225	13	a	a	DET
gist-1901	225	14	few	few	ADJ
gist-1901	225	15	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	225	16	dominated	dominate	VERB
gist-1901	225	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	225	18	leaving	leave	VERB
gist-1901	225	19	others	other	NOUN
gist-1901	225	20	passive	passive	ADJ
gist-1901	225	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	226	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
gist-1901	226	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-1901	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	226	4	many	many	ADJ
gist-1901	226	5	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	226	6	expressed	express	VERB
gist-1901	226	7	a	a	DET
gist-1901	226	8	desire	desire	NOUN
gist-1901	226	9	to	to	PART
gist-1901	226	10	improve	improve	VERB
gist-1901	226	11	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	226	12	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1901	226	13	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	226	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	227	1	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	227	2	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	227	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	227	4	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
gist-1901	227	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1901	227	6	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1901	227	7	51	51	NUM
gist-1901	228	1	no	no	NOUN
gist-1901	228	2	.	.	PROPN
gist-1901	229	1	30	30	NUM
gist-1901	229	2	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
gist-1901	229	3	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	229	4	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1901	229	5	serves	serve	VERB
gist-1901	229	6	not	not	PART
gist-1901	229	7	only	only	ADV
gist-1901	229	8	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	229	9	a	a	DET
gist-1901	229	10	way	way	NOUN
gist-1901	229	11	to	to	PART
gist-1901	229	12	interact	interact	VERB
gist-1901	229	13	on	on	ADP
gist-1901	229	14	various	various	ADJ
gist-1901	229	15	topics	topic	NOUN
gist-1901	229	16	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1901	229	17	also	also	ADV
gist-1901	229	18	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	229	19	a	a	DET
gist-1901	229	20	means	mean	NOUN
gist-1901	229	21	for	for	SCONJ
gist-1901	229	22	individuals	individual	NOUN
gist-1901	229	23	to	to	PART
gist-1901	229	24	reflect	reflect	VERB
gist-1901	229	25	on	on	ADP
gist-1901	229	26	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	229	27	identity	identity	NOUN
gist-1901	229	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	229	29	culture	culture	NOUN
gist-1901	229	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	230	1	providing	provide	VERB
gist-1901	230	2	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	230	3	with	with	ADP
gist-1901	230	4	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gist-1901	230	5	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	230	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gist-1901	230	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	230	8	building	building	NOUN
gist-1901	230	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	230	10	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
gist-1901	230	11	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
gist-1901	230	12	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	230	13	essential	essential	ADJ
gist-1901	230	14	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	230	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
gist-1901	230	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	230	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-1901	230	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	230	19	braden	braden	PROPN
gist-1901	230	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	230	21	2018	2018	NUM
gist-1901	230	22	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	230	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	231	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1901	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	231	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	231	4	often	often	ADV
gist-1901	231	5	limit	limit	VERB
gist-1901	231	6	themselves	themselves	PRON
gist-1901	231	7	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	231	8	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-1901	231	9	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	231	11	such	such	ADJ
gist-1901	231	12	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	231	13	debates	debate	NOUN
gist-1901	231	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	231	15	brainstorming	brainstorming	NOUN
gist-1901	231	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	231	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	231	18	pair	pair	NOUN
gist-1901	231	19	work	work	NOUN
gist-1901	231	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	231	21	which	which	PRON
gist-1901	231	22	restricts	restrict	VERB
gist-1901	231	23	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	231	24	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1901	231	25	exposure	exposure	NOUN
gist-1901	231	26	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	231	27	a	a	DET
gist-1901	231	28	broader	broad	ADJ
gist-1901	231	29	range	range	NOUN
gist-1901	231	30	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	231	31	interactive	interactive	ADJ
gist-1901	231	32	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1901	231	33	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	231	34	dejong	dejong	NOUN
gist-1901	231	35	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	231	36	2014	2014	NUM
gist-1901	231	37	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1901	231	38	nunan	nunan	NOUN
gist-1901	231	39	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	231	40	2018	2018	NUM
gist-1901	231	41	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	231	42	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	232	1	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1901	232	2	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	232	3	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1901	232	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	232	5	a	a	DET
gist-1901	232	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1901	232	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	232	8	presents	present	VERB
gist-1901	232	9	several	several	ADJ
gist-1901	232	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-1901	232	11	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1901	232	12	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
gist-1901	232	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	232	14	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1901	232	15	organization	organization	NOUN
gist-1901	232	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	232	17	the	the	DET
gist-1901	232	18	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
gist-1901	232	19	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	232	20	active	active	ADJ
gist-1901	232	21	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1901	232	22	can	can	AUX
gist-1901	232	23	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
gist-1901	232	24	successful	successful	ADJ
gist-1901	232	25	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1901	232	26	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	232	27	macknish	macknish	PROPN
gist-1901	232	28	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1901	232	29	tomas	tomas	PROPN
gist-1901	232	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	232	31	2018	2018	NUM
gist-1901	232	32	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	232	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	233	1	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1901	233	2	the	the	DET
gist-1901	233	3	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-1901	233	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	233	5	this	this	DET
gist-1901	233	6	study	study	NOUN
gist-1901	233	7	reveal	reveal	VERB
gist-1901	233	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	233	9	the	the	DET
gist-1901	233	10	predominant	predominant	ADJ
gist-1901	233	11	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	233	12	used	use	VERB
gist-1901	233	13	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	233	14	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1901	233	15	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	233	16	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	233	17	—	—	PUNCT
gist-1901	233	18	such	such	ADJ
gist-1901	233	19	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	233	20	discussions	discussion	NOUN
gist-1901	233	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	233	22	pair	pair	NOUN
gist-1901	233	23	work	work	NOUN
gist-1901	233	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	233	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	233	26	brainstorming	brainstorming	NOUN
gist-1901	233	27	—	—	PUNCT
gist-1901	233	28	are	be	AUX
gist-1901	233	29	indeed	indeed	ADV
gist-1901	233	30	interactive	interactive	ADJ
gist-1901	233	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	233	32	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	233	33	variety	variety	NOUN
gist-1901	233	34	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	233	35	quite	quite	ADV
gist-1901	233	36	limited	limited	ADJ
gist-1901	233	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	234	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	234	2	should	should	AUX
gist-1901	234	3	implement	implement	VERB
gist-1901	234	4	a	a	DET
gist-1901	234	5	broader	broad	ADJ
gist-1901	234	6	range	range	NOUN
gist-1901	234	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	234	8	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	234	9	that	that	PRON
gist-1901	234	10	promote	promote	VERB
gist-1901	234	11	student	student	NOUN
gist-1901	234	12	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
gist-1901	234	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	234	14	real	real	ADJ
gist-1901	234	15	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	234	16	world	world	NOUN
gist-1901	234	17	contexts	contexts	NOUN
gist-1901	234	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	234	19	providing	provide	VERB
gist-1901	234	20	ample	ample	ADJ
gist-1901	234	21	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1901	234	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gist-1901	234	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	235	1	a	a	DET
gist-1901	235	2	study	study	NOUN
gist-1901	235	3	by	by	ADP
gist-1901	235	4	karim	karim	PROPN
gist-1901	235	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	235	6	richards	richard	NOUN
gist-1901	235	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	235	8	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1901	235	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	235	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	235	11	iran	iran	PROPN
gist-1901	235	12	highlighted	highlight	VERB
gist-1901	235	13	a	a	DET
gist-1901	235	14	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-1901	235	15	reliance	reliance	NOUN
gist-1901	235	16	on	on	ADP
gist-1901	235	17	debates	debate	NOUN
gist-1901	235	18	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	235	19	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1901	235	20	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	235	21	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	235	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	235	23	suggesting	suggest	VERB
gist-1901	235	24	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	235	25	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1901	235	26	debates	debate	NOUN
gist-1901	235	27	can	can	AUX
gist-1901	235	28	foster	foster	VERB
gist-1901	235	29	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gist-1901	235	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	235	31	diversifying	diversify	VERB
gist-1901	235	32	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	235	33	could	could	AUX
gist-1901	235	34	better	well	ADV
gist-1901	235	35	support	support	VERB
gist-1901	235	36	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	235	37	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1901	235	38	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	235	39	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1901	235	40	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	235	41	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gist-1901	235	42	situations	situation	NOUN
gist-1901	235	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	236	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-1901	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	236	3	a	a	DET
gist-1901	236	4	lack	lack	NOUN
gist-1901	236	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	236	6	structured	structured	ADJ
gist-1901	236	7	follow	follow	NOUN
gist-1901	236	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	236	9	up	up	NOUN
gist-1901	236	10	during	during	ADP
gist-1901	236	11	these	these	DET
gist-1901	236	12	debates	debate	NOUN
gist-1901	236	13	further	far	ADV
gist-1901	236	14	diminished	diminish	VERB
gist-1901	236	15	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	236	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gist-1901	236	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	237	1	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	237	2	instance	instance	NOUN
gist-1901	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	237	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	237	5	the	the	DET
gist-1901	237	6	context	context	NOUN
gist-1901	237	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	237	8	this	this	DET
gist-1901	237	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1901	237	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	237	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	237	12	did	do	AUX
gist-1901	237	13	not	not	PART
gist-1901	237	14	assign	assign	VERB
gist-1901	237	15	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-1901	237	16	roles	role	NOUN
gist-1901	237	17	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	237	18	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	237	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	237	20	such	such	ADJ
gist-1901	237	21	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	237	22	scribes	scribe	NOUN
gist-1901	237	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	237	24	presenters	presenter	NOUN
gist-1901	237	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	237	26	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1901	237	27	leaders	leader	NOUN
gist-1901	237	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	237	29	which	which	PRON
gist-1901	237	30	weakened	weaken	VERB
gist-1901	237	31	the	the	DET
gist-1901	237	32	benefits	benefit	NOUN
gist-1901	237	33	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	237	34	interactive	interactive	ADJ
gist-1901	237	35	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-1901	237	36	tasks	task	NOUN
gist-1901	237	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	238	1	this	this	DET
gist-1901	238	2	lack	lack	NOUN
gist-1901	238	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	238	4	role	role	NOUN
gist-1901	238	5	assignment	assignment	NOUN
gist-1901	238	6	undermines	undermine	VERB
gist-1901	238	7	key	key	ADJ
gist-1901	238	8	advantages	advantage	NOUN
gist-1901	238	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	238	10	group	group	NOUN
gist-1901	238	11	discussions	discussion	NOUN
gist-1901	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	238	13	including	include	VERB
gist-1901	238	14	fostering	foster	VERB
gist-1901	238	15	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-1901	238	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	238	17	promoting	promote	VERB
gist-1901	238	18	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1901	238	19	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
gist-1901	238	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	238	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	238	22	encouraging	encourage	VERB
gist-1901	238	23	individual	individual	ADJ
gist-1901	238	24	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
gist-1901	238	25	among	among	ADP
gist-1901	238	26	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	238	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	239	1	these	these	DET
gist-1901	239	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-1901	239	3	align	align	VERB
gist-1901	239	4	with	with	ADP
gist-1901	239	5	the	the	DET
gist-1901	239	6	views	view	NOUN
gist-1901	239	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	239	8	christison	christison	NOUN
gist-1901	239	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	239	10	murray	murray	PROPN
gist-1901	239	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	239	12	2014	2014	NUM
gist-1901	239	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	239	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	239	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	239	16	braden	braden	PROPN
gist-1901	239	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	239	18	2018	2018	NUM
gist-1901	239	19	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	239	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	239	21	who	who	PRON
gist-1901	239	22	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
gist-1901	239	23	the	the	DET
gist-1901	239	24	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-1901	239	25	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	239	26	each	each	DET
gist-1901	239	27	student	student	NOUN
gist-1901	239	28	’s	’s	PART
gist-1901	239	29	role	role	NOUN
gist-1901	239	30	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	239	31	group	group	NOUN
gist-1901	239	32	discussions	discussion	NOUN
gist-1901	239	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	240	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
gist-1901	240	2	•	•	VERB
gist-1901	240	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	240	4	should	should	AUX
gist-1901	240	5	expand	expand	VERB
gist-1901	240	6	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	240	7	use	use	NOUN
gist-1901	240	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	240	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
gist-1901	240	10	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	240	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
gist-1901	240	12	debates	debate	NOUN
gist-1901	240	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	240	14	brainstorming	brainstorming	NOUN
gist-1901	240	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	240	16	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
gist-1901	240	17	role	role	NOUN
gist-1901	240	18	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	240	19	playing	playing	NOUN
gist-1901	240	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	240	21	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
gist-1901	240	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	240	23	simulations	simulation	NOUN
gist-1901	240	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	240	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	240	26	problem	problem	NOUN
gist-1901	240	27	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	240	28	solving	solve	VERB
gist-1901	240	29	tasks	task	NOUN
gist-1901	240	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	241	1	this	this	PRON
gist-1901	241	2	will	will	AUX
gist-1901	241	3	provide	provide	VERB
gist-1901	241	4	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	241	5	with	with	ADP
gist-1901	241	6	diverse	diverse	ADJ
gist-1901	241	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gist-1901	241	8	to	to	PART
gist-1901	241	9	practice	practice	VERB
gist-1901	241	10	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	241	11	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	241	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	241	13	real	real	ADJ
gist-1901	241	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	241	15	world	world	NOUN
gist-1901	241	16	contexts	contexts	NOUN
gist-1901	241	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	242	1	•	•	NUM
gist-1901	242	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	242	3	should	should	AUX
gist-1901	242	4	balance	balance	VERB
gist-1901	242	5	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-1901	242	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	242	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1901	242	8	by	by	ADP
gist-1901	242	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
gist-1901	242	10	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	242	11	that	that	PRON
gist-1901	242	12	encourage	encourage	VERB
gist-1901	242	13	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
gist-1901	242	14	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1901	242	15	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1901	242	16	also	also	ADV
gist-1901	242	17	addressing	address	VERB
gist-1901	242	18	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
gist-1901	242	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	242	20	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-1901	242	21	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
gist-1901	242	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	243	1	this	this	PRON
gist-1901	243	2	will	will	AUX
gist-1901	243	3	help	help	VERB
gist-1901	243	4	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	243	5	develop	develop	VERB
gist-1901	243	6	both	both	PRON
gist-1901	243	7	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	243	8	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1901	243	9	fluidity	fluidity	NOUN
gist-1901	243	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	243	11	correctness	correctness	NOUN
gist-1901	243	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	244	1	wakgari	wakgari	ADJ
gist-1901	244	2	deressa	deressa	ADJ
gist-1901	244	3	agemso	agemso	NOUN
gist-1901	244	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	244	5	alemayehu	alemayehu	PROPN
gist-1901	244	6	getachew	getachew	VERB
gist-1901	244	7	beyene	beyene	NOUN
gist-1901	244	8	52	52	NUM
gist-1901	244	9	no	no	NOUN
gist-1901	244	10	.	.	PROPN
gist-1901	244	11	30	30	NUM
gist-1901	244	12	•	•	NOUN
gist-1901	244	13	to	to	PART
gist-1901	244	14	foster	foster	VERB
gist-1901	244	15	a	a	DET
gist-1901	244	16	supportive	supportive	ADJ
gist-1901	244	17	environment	environment	NOUN
gist-1901	244	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	244	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	244	20	should	should	AUX
gist-1901	244	21	implement	implement	VERB
gist-1901	244	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-1901	244	23	to	to	PART
gist-1901	244	24	reduce	reduce	VERB
gist-1901	244	25	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	244	26	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1901	244	27	fear	fear	NOUN
gist-1901	244	28	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	244	29	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1901	244	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	245	1	icebreakers	icebreaker	NOUN
gist-1901	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	245	3	smaller	small	ADJ
gist-1901	245	4	group	group	NOUN
gist-1901	245	5	discussions	discussion	NOUN
gist-1901	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	245	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	245	8	creating	create	VERB
gist-1901	245	9	a	a	DET
gist-1901	245	10	more	more	ADV
gist-1901	245	11	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ
gist-1901	245	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1901	245	13	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
gist-1901	245	14	can	can	AUX
gist-1901	245	15	build	build	VERB
gist-1901	245	16	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	245	17	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1901	245	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
gist-1901	245	19	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	245	20	using	use	VERB
gist-1901	245	21	english	english	PROPN
gist-1901	245	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	246	1	•	•	NUM
gist-1901	246	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	246	3	should	should	AUX
gist-1901	246	4	be	be	AUX
gist-1901	246	5	provided	provide	VERB
gist-1901	246	6	with	with	ADP
gist-1901	246	7	professional	professional	ADJ
gist-1901	246	8	development	development	NOUN
gist-1901	246	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gist-1901	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	246	11	including	include	VERB
gist-1901	246	12	workshops	workshop	NOUN
gist-1901	246	13	focused	focus	VERB
gist-1901	246	14	on	on	ADP
gist-1901	246	15	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1901	246	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1901	246	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-1901	246	18	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	246	19	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	246	20	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	246	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	246	22	managing	manage	VERB
gist-1901	246	23	diverse	diverse	ADJ
gist-1901	246	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1901	246	25	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
gist-1901	246	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	247	1	this	this	PRON
gist-1901	247	2	will	will	AUX
gist-1901	247	3	improve	improve	VERB
gist-1901	247	4	their	their	PRON
gist-1901	247	5	ability	ability	NOUN
gist-1901	247	6	to	to	PART
gist-1901	247	7	engage	engage	VERB
gist-1901	247	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	247	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	247	10	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
gist-1901	247	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
gist-1901	247	12	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1901	247	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	248	1	•	•	NUM
gist-1901	248	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	248	3	should	should	AUX
gist-1901	248	4	employ	employ	VERB
gist-1901	248	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-1901	248	6	such	such	ADJ
gist-1901	248	7	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	248	8	dividing	divide	VERB
gist-1901	248	9	large	large	ADJ
gist-1901	248	10	classes	class	NOUN
gist-1901	248	11	into	into	ADP
gist-1901	248	12	smaller	small	ADJ
gist-1901	248	13	groups	group	NOUN
gist-1901	248	14	to	to	PART
gist-1901	248	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
gist-1901	248	16	better	well	ADJ
gist-1901	248	17	student	student	NOUN
gist-1901	248	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
gist-1901	248	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	248	20	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-1901	248	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	249	1	this	this	PRON
gist-1901	249	2	will	will	AUX
gist-1901	249	3	help	help	VERB
gist-1901	249	4	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
gist-1901	249	5	the	the	DET
gist-1901	249	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-1901	249	7	posed	pose	VERB
gist-1901	249	8	by	by	ADP
gist-1901	249	9	overcrowded	overcrowded	ADJ
gist-1901	249	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-1901	249	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	249	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
gist-1901	249	13	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1901	249	14	more	more	ADJ
gist-1901	249	15	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	249	16	have	have	VERB
gist-1901	249	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gist-1901	249	18	to	to	PART
gist-1901	249	19	speak	speak	VERB
gist-1901	249	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	249	21	interact	interact	VERB
gist-1901	249	22	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	249	23	english	english	PROPN
gist-1901	249	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	250	1	by	by	ADP
gist-1901	250	2	implementing	implement	VERB
gist-1901	250	3	these	these	DET
gist-1901	250	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
gist-1901	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	250	6	educators	educator	NOUN
gist-1901	250	7	can	can	AUX
gist-1901	250	8	create	create	VERB
gist-1901	250	9	a	a	DET
gist-1901	250	10	more	more	ADV
gist-1901	250	11	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1901	250	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	250	13	engaging	engage	VERB
gist-1901	250	14	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1901	250	15	environment	environment	NOUN
gist-1901	250	16	that	that	PRON
gist-1901	250	17	fosters	foster	VERB
gist-1901	250	18	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	250	19	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1901	250	20	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	250	21	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1901	250	22	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	250	23	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	250	24	english	english	PROPN
gist-1901	250	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	251	1	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	251	2	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	251	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	251	4	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
gist-1901	251	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1901	251	6	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1901	251	7	53	53	NUM
gist-1901	251	8	no	no	NOUN
gist-1901	251	9	.	.	NOUN
gist-1901	252	1	30	30	NUM
gist-1901	252	2	references	reference	NOUN
gist-1901	252	3	abebe	abebe	NOUN
gist-1901	252	4	gebretsadik	gebretsadik	PROPN
gist-1901	252	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	253	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	253	2	1997	1997	NUM
gist-1901	253	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	253	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	254	1	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-1901	254	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	254	3	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
gist-1901	254	4	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1901	254	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	254	6	aau	aau	PROPN
gist-1901	254	7	freshmen	freshman	NOUN
gist-1901	254	8	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1901	254	9	english	english	PROPN
gist-1901	254	10	as	as	ADP
gist-1901	254	11	a	a	DET
gist-1901	254	12	second	second	ADJ
gist-1901	254	13	/	/	SYM
gist-1901	254	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1901	254	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	254	16	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	254	17	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
gist-1901	254	18	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
gist-1901	254	19	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
gist-1901	254	20	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	254	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	255	1	addis	addis	PROPN
gist-1901	255	2	ababa	ababa	PROPN
gist-1901	255	3	university	university	PROPN
gist-1901	255	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	256	1	abenga	abenga	PROPN
gist-1901	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	256	3	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1901	256	4	b.	b.	PROPN
gist-1901	256	5	e.	e.	PROPN
gist-1901	256	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	256	7	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1901	256	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	256	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	257	1	the	the	DET
gist-1901	257	2	adoption	adoption	NOUN
gist-1901	257	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	257	4	use	use	NOUN
gist-1901	257	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	257	6	new	new	ADJ
gist-1901	257	7	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1901	257	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
gist-1901	257	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	257	10	the	the	DET
gist-1901	257	11	training	training	NOUN
gist-1901	257	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	257	13	english	english	PROPN
gist-1901	257	14	primary	primary	ADJ
gist-1901	257	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	257	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	257	17	t.t.c.s	t.t.c.s	PROPN
gist-1901	257	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	257	19	kenya	kenya	PROPN
gist-1901	257	20	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	257	21	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
gist-1901	257	22	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
gist-1901	257	23	thesis	thesis	NOUN
gist-1901	257	24	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	257	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	258	1	moi	moi	PROPN
gist-1901	258	2	university	university	PROPN
gist-1901	258	3	press	press	NOUN
gist-1901	258	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	259	1	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
gist-1901	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	259	3	n.	n.	NOUN
gist-1901	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	259	5	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1901	259	6	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
gist-1901	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	259	8	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1901	259	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	259	10	2014	2014	NUM
gist-1901	259	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	259	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	260	1	the	the	DET
gist-1901	260	2	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-1901	260	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	260	4	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	260	5	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1901	260	6	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	260	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	260	8	second	second	ADJ
gist-1901	260	9	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	260	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-1901	260	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	261	1	international	international	ADJ
gist-1901	261	2	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-1901	261	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	261	4	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	261	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	261	6	literature	literature	NOUN
gist-1901	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	261	8	2(4	2(4	NUM
gist-1901	261	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	261	11	145	145	NUM
gist-1901	261	12	–	–	PUNCT
gist-1901	261	13	157	157	NUM
gist-1901	261	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	262	1	alharbi	alharbi	PROPN
gist-1901	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	262	3	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-1901	262	4	h.	h.	PROPN
gist-1901	262	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	262	6	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1901	262	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	262	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	263	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
gist-1901	263	2	students	student	NOUN
gist-1901	263	3	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1901	263	4	english	english	PROPN
gist-1901	263	5	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1901	263	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-1901	263	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	263	8	saudi	saudi	ADJ
gist-1901	263	9	public	public	ADJ
gist-1901	263	10	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1901	263	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	264	1	international	international	ADJ
gist-1901	264	2	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-1901	264	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	264	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1901	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	264	6	8(1	8(1	NOUN
gist-1901	264	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	264	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	265	1	https://doi.org/10.12973/	https://doi.org/10.12973/	PROPN
gist-1901	265	2	iji.2015.818a	iji.2015.818a	PROPN
gist-1901	265	3	alonso	alonso	PROPN
gist-1901	265	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	265	5	a.	a.	PROPN
gist-1901	265	6	r.	r.	PROPN
gist-1901	265	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	265	8	2014	2014	NUM
gist-1901	265	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	265	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	266	1	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1901	266	2	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1901	266	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1901	266	4	an	an	DET
gist-1901	266	5	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
gist-1901	266	6	study	study	NOUN
gist-1901	266	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	266	8	two	two	NUM
gist-1901	266	9	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1901	266	10	contexts	contexts	NOUN
gist-1901	266	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	267	1	porta	porta	PROPN
gist-1901	267	2	linguarum	linguarum	PROPN
gist-1901	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	267	4	22	22	NUM
gist-1901	267	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	267	6	145–160	145–160	NUM
gist-1901	267	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	268	1	https://doi.org/10.30827/digibug.53717	https://doi.org/10.30827/digibug.53717	PROPN
gist-1901	268	2	braden	braden	PROPN
gist-1901	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	268	4	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1901	268	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	268	6	2018	2018	NUM
gist-1901	268	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	268	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	269	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	269	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
gist-1901	269	3	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	269	4	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1901	269	5	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1901	269	6	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	269	7	english	english	ADJ
gist-1901	269	8	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1901	269	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	269	10	k-12	k-12	PROPN
gist-1901	269	11	contexts	contexts	NOUN
gist-1901	269	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	270	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	270	2	the	the	DET
gist-1901	270	3	tesol	tesol	NOUN
gist-1901	270	4	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
gist-1901	270	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	270	6	english	english	ADJ
gist-1901	270	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	270	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1901	270	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	270	10	pp	pp	ADJ
gist-1901	270	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	271	1	1–6	1–6	NUM
gist-1901	271	2	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	271	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	272	1	john	john	PROPN
gist-1901	272	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
gist-1901	272	3	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1901	272	4	sons	son	NOUN
gist-1901	272	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	273	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0236	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0236	PROPN
gist-1901	273	2	cartor	cartor	NOUN
gist-1901	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	273	4	g.	g.	PROPN
gist-1901	273	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	273	6	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1901	273	7	maccartlity	maccartlity	PROPN
gist-1901	273	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	273	9	r.	r.	PROPN
gist-1901	273	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	273	11	1997	1997	NUM
gist-1901	273	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	273	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	274	1	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1901	274	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	274	3	listening	listen	VERB
gist-1901	274	4	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	274	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	274	6	english	english	ADJ
gist-1901	274	7	education	education	NOUN
gist-1901	274	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	275	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gist-1901	275	2	university	university	PROPN
gist-1901	275	3	press	press	NOUN
gist-1901	275	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	276	1	christison	christison	PROPN
gist-1901	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	276	3	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-1901	276	4	a.	a.	PROPN
gist-1901	276	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	276	6	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1901	276	7	murray	murray	PROPN
gist-1901	276	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	276	9	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-1901	276	10	e.	e.	PROPN
gist-1901	276	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	276	12	2014	2014	NUM
gist-1901	276	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	276	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	277	1	what	what	PRON
gist-1901	277	2	english	english	ADJ
gist-1901	277	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	277	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	277	5	need	need	VERB
gist-1901	277	6	to	to	PART
gist-1901	277	7	know	know	VERB
gist-1901	277	8	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1901	277	9	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-1901	277	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	278	1	iii	iii	X
gist-1901	278	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1901	278	3	designing	design	VERB
gist-1901	278	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gist-1901	278	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	279	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
gist-1901	279	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	280	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203072196	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203072196	ADJ
gist-1901	280	2	dejong	dejong	PROPN
gist-1901	280	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	280	4	n.	n.	NOUN
gist-1901	280	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	280	6	2014	2014	NUM
gist-1901	280	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	280	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	281	1	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1901	281	2	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1901	281	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	282	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	282	2	the	the	DET
gist-1901	282	3	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
gist-1901	282	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	282	5	applied	apply	VERB
gist-1901	282	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
gist-1901	282	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	282	8	pp	pp	PROPN
gist-1901	282	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	282	10	4975–4982	4975–4982	NUM
gist-1901	282	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	282	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	283	1	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
gist-1901	283	2	publishing	publishing	PROPN
gist-1901	283	3	ltd	ltd	PROPN
gist-1901	283	4	.	.	PROPN
gist-1901	283	5	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405198431	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405198431	PROPN
gist-1901	283	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	284	1	wbeal1437	wbeal1437	PROPN
gist-1901	284	2	fulcher	fulcher	NOUN
gist-1901	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	284	4	g.	g.	PROPN
gist-1901	284	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	284	6	2003	2003	NUM
gist-1901	284	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	284	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	285	1	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1901	285	2	spoken	speak	VERB
gist-1901	285	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	285	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1901	285	5	a	a	DET
gist-1901	285	6	handbook	handbook	NOUN
gist-1901	285	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	285	8	spoken	spoken	ADJ
gist-1901	285	9	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	285	10	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1901	285	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	286	1	longman	longman	NOUN
gist-1901	286	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	287	1	gudu	gudu	NOUN
gist-1901	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	287	3	o.	o.	PROPN
gist-1901	287	4	b.	b.	PROPN
gist-1901	287	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	287	6	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1901	287	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	287	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	288	1	a	a	DET
gist-1901	288	2	study	study	NOUN
gist-1901	288	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	288	4	the	the	DET
gist-1901	288	5	2002	2002	NUM
gist-1901	288	6	integrated	integrate	VERB
gist-1901	288	7	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1901	288	8	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	288	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1901	288	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	288	11	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1901	288	12	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	288	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	288	14	english	english	PROPN
gist-1901	288	15	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1901	288	16	a	a	DET
gist-1901	288	17	case	case	NOUN
gist-1901	288	18	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	288	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1901	288	20	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1901	288	21	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	288	22	eldoret	eldoret	ADJ
gist-1901	288	23	municipality	municipality	NOUN
gist-1901	288	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	288	25	kenya	kenya	PROPN
gist-1901	288	26	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	288	27	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
gist-1901	288	28	master	master	NOUN
gist-1901	288	29	’s	’s	PART
gist-1901	288	30	thesis	thesis	NOUN
gist-1901	288	31	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	288	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	289	1	moi	moi	PROPN
gist-1901	289	2	university	university	PROPN
gist-1901	289	3	press	press	NOUN
gist-1901	289	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	290	1	gudu	gudu	NOUN
gist-1901	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	290	3	g.	g.	PROPN
gist-1901	290	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	290	5	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1901	290	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	290	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	291	1	a	a	DET
gist-1901	291	2	study	study	NOUN
gist-1901	291	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	291	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1901	291	5	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1901	291	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	291	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1901	291	8	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1901	291	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	291	10	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
gist-1901	291	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	292	1	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-1901	292	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	292	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	292	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1901	292	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	292	6	research	research	NOUN
gist-1901	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	292	8	6(3	6(3	NUM
gist-1901	292	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	292	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	292	11	570–580	570–580	NUM
gist-1901	292	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	292	13	wakgari	wakgari	ADJ
gist-1901	292	14	deressa	deressa	ADJ
gist-1901	292	15	agemso	agemso	NOUN
gist-1901	292	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	292	17	alemayehu	alemayehu	PROPN
gist-1901	292	18	getachew	getachew	NOUN
gist-1901	292	19	beyene	beyene	PROPN
gist-1901	292	20	54	54	NUM
gist-1901	292	21	no	no	NOUN
gist-1901	292	22	.	.	NOUN
gist-1901	292	23	30	30	NUM
gist-1901	292	24	hailom	hailom	NOUN
gist-1901	292	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	292	26	b.	b.	PROPN
gist-1901	292	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	292	28	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1901	292	29	woldu	woldu	PROPN
gist-1901	292	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	292	31	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-1901	292	32	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	292	33	1998	1998	NUM
gist-1901	292	34	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	292	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	293	1	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
gist-1901	293	2	the	the	DET
gist-1901	293	3	english	english	ADJ
gist-1901	293	4	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	293	5	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1901	293	6	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	293	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	293	8	tti	tti	PROPN
gist-1901	293	9	instructors	instructor	NOUN
gist-1901	293	10	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	293	11	the	the	DET
gist-1901	293	12	primary	primary	ADJ
gist-1901	293	13	cycle	cycle	NOUN
gist-1901	293	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	294	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	294	2	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-1901	294	3	education	education	NOUN
gist-1901	294	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	294	5	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
gist-1901	294	6	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1901	294	7	vision	vision	NOUN
gist-1901	294	8	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	294	9	the	the	DET
gist-1901	294	10	21st	21st	ADJ
gist-1901	294	11	century	century	NOUN
gist-1901	294	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	294	13	pp	pp	ADJ
gist-1901	294	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	295	1	127–136	127–136	NUM
gist-1901	295	2	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	295	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	296	1	ier	ier	X
gist-1901	296	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1901	296	3	aaup	aaup	PROPN
gist-1901	296	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	297	1	harmer	harmer	PROPN
gist-1901	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	297	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-1901	297	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	297	5	1998	1998	NUM
gist-1901	297	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	297	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	298	1	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1901	298	2	to	to	PART
gist-1901	298	3	teach	teach	VERB
gist-1901	298	4	english	english	PROPN
gist-1901	298	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1901	298	6	an	an	DET
gist-1901	298	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gist-1901	298	8	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	298	9	the	the	DET
gist-1901	298	10	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1901	298	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	298	12	english	english	ADJ
gist-1901	298	13	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	298	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1901	298	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	299	1	harlow	harlow	PROPN
gist-1901	299	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1901	299	3	longman	longman	PROPN
gist-1901	299	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	300	1	karim	karim	PROPN
gist-1901	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	300	3	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-1901	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	300	5	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1901	300	6	richards	richards	PROPN
gist-1901	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	300	8	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-1901	300	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	300	10	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1901	300	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	300	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	301	1	exploring	explore	VERB
gist-1901	301	2	communicative	communicative	ADJ
gist-1901	301	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	301	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1901	301	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	302	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
gist-1901	302	2	university	university	PROPN
gist-1901	302	3	press	press	NOUN
gist-1901	302	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	303	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315730936-7	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315730936-7	PROPN
gist-1901	303	2	kevaliauskiene	kevaliauskiene	PROPN
gist-1901	303	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	303	4	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-1901	303	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	303	6	2006	2006	NUM
gist-1901	303	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	303	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	304	1	the	the	DET
gist-1901	304	2	role	role	NOUN
gist-1901	304	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	304	4	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1901	304	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	304	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	304	7	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1901	304	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	305	1	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
gist-1901	305	2	review	review	PROPN
gist-1901	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	305	4	3(1	3(1	NUM
gist-1901	305	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	305	7	53–67	53–67	NUM
gist-1901	305	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	305	9	lindahl	lindahl	PROPN
gist-1901	305	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	305	11	k.	k.	PROPN
gist-1901	305	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	305	13	2018	2018	NUM
gist-1901	305	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	305	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	306	1	tasks	task	NOUN
gist-1901	306	2	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	306	3	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1901	306	4	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1901	306	5	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	306	6	beginners	beginner	NOUN
gist-1901	306	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	307	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	307	2	the	the	DET
gist-1901	307	3	tesol	tesol	NOUN
gist-1901	307	4	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
gist-1901	307	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	307	6	english	english	ADJ
gist-1901	307	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	307	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1901	307	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	307	10	pp	pp	ADJ
gist-1901	307	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	308	1	1–6	1–6	NUM
gist-1901	308	2	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	308	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	309	1	john	john	PROPN
gist-1901	309	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
gist-1901	309	3	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1901	309	4	sons	son	NOUN
gist-1901	309	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	310	1	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
gist-1901	310	2	.	.	PROPN
gist-1901	310	3	org/10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0254	org/10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0254	PROPN
gist-1901	310	4	louma	louma	PROPN
gist-1901	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	310	6	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1901	310	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	310	8	2004	2004	NUM
gist-1901	310	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	310	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	311	1	assessing	assess	VERB
gist-1901	311	2	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1901	311	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	312	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gist-1901	312	2	university	university	PROPN
gist-1901	312	3	press	press	NOUN
gist-1901	312	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	313	1	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
gist-1901	313	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	313	3	org/10.1017	org/10.1017	NOUN
gist-1901	313	4	/	/	SYM
gist-1901	313	5	cbo9780511733017	cbo9780511733017	NOUN
gist-1901	313	6	macknish	macknish	PROPN
gist-1901	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	313	8	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-1901	313	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	313	10	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1901	313	11	tomas	tomas	PROPN
gist-1901	313	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	313	13	z.	z.	PROPN
gist-1901	313	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	313	15	2018	2018	NUM
gist-1901	313	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	313	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	314	1	materials	material	NOUN
gist-1901	314	2	development	development	NOUN
gist-1901	314	3	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	314	4	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1901	314	5	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1901	314	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	315	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	315	2	the	the	DET
gist-1901	315	3	tesol	tesol	NOUN
gist-1901	315	4	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
gist-1901	315	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	315	6	english	english	ADJ
gist-1901	315	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	315	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1901	315	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	315	10	pp	pp	ADJ
gist-1901	315	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	315	12	1–5	1–5	NUM
gist-1901	315	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	315	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	316	1	john	john	PROPN
gist-1901	316	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
gist-1901	316	3	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1901	316	4	sons	son	NOUN
gist-1901	316	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	317	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0250	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0250	PROPN
gist-1901	317	2	marlina	marlina	PROPN
gist-1901	317	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	317	4	r.	r.	PROPN
gist-1901	317	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	317	6	2018	2018	NUM
gist-1901	317	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	317	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	318	1	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1901	318	2	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	318	3	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	318	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	319	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	319	2	the	the	DET
gist-1901	319	3	tesol	tesol	NOUN
gist-1901	319	4	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
gist-1901	319	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	319	6	english	english	ADJ
gist-1901	319	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	319	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1901	319	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	319	10	pp	pp	ADJ
gist-1901	319	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	320	1	1–6	1–6	NUM
gist-1901	320	2	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	320	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	321	1	john	john	PROPN
gist-1901	321	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
gist-1901	321	3	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1901	321	4	sons	son	NOUN
gist-1901	321	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	322	1	https://doi	https://doi	X
gist-1901	322	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	322	3	org/10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0665	org/10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0665	NOUN
gist-1901	322	4	mede	mede	NOUN
gist-1901	322	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	322	6	e.	e.	PROPN
gist-1901	322	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	322	8	cosgun	cosgun	PROPN
gist-1901	322	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	322	10	t.	t.	PROPN
gist-1901	322	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	322	12	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1901	322	13	atay	atay	PROPN
gist-1901	322	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	322	15	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-1901	322	16	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	322	17	2019	2019	NUM
gist-1901	322	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	322	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	323	1	the	the	DET
gist-1901	323	2	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-1901	323	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	323	4	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	323	5	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1901	323	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	323	7	second	second	ADJ
gist-1901	323	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	323	9	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1901	323	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	324	1	european	european	PROPN
gist-1901	324	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-1901	324	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	324	4	education	education	NOUN
gist-1901	324	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	324	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
gist-1901	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	324	8	8(3	8(3	NUM
gist-1901	324	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	324	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	324	11	92–100	92–100	NUM
gist-1901	324	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	325	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gist-1901	325	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	325	3	education	education	PROPN
gist-1901	325	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	326	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	326	2	1994	1994	NUM
gist-1901	326	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	326	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	327	1	education	education	NOUN
gist-1901	327	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	327	3	training	training	NOUN
gist-1901	327	4	policy	policy	NOUN
gist-1901	327	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	327	6	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
gist-1901	327	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	328	1	federal	federal	PROPN
gist-1901	328	2	democratic	democratic	PROPN
gist-1901	328	3	republic	republic	PROPN
gist-1901	328	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	328	5	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
gist-1901	328	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	329	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gist-1901	329	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	329	3	education	education	PROPN
gist-1901	329	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	330	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	330	2	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1901	330	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	330	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	331	1	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
gist-1901	331	2	for	for	ADP
gist-1901	331	3	english	english	ADJ
gist-1901	331	4	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	331	5	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
gist-1901	331	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	331	7	our	our	PRON
gist-1901	331	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1901	331	9	education	education	NOUN
gist-1901	331	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
gist-1901	331	11	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1901	331	12	a	a	DET
gist-1901	331	13	set	set	NOUN
gist-1901	331	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	331	15	practical	practical	ADJ
gist-1901	331	16	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
gist-1901	331	17	to	to	PART
gist-1901	331	18	help	help	VERB
gist-1901	331	19	promote	promote	VERB
gist-1901	331	20	the	the	DET
gist-1901	331	21	use	use	NOUN
gist-1901	331	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	331	23	english	english	PROPN
gist-1901	331	24	at	at	ADP
gist-1901	331	25	your	your	PRON
gist-1901	331	26	institution	institution	NOUN
gist-1901	331	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	332	1	addis	addis	PROPN
gist-1901	332	2	ababa	ababa	PROPN
gist-1901	332	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1901	332	4	moe	moe	PROPN
gist-1901	332	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	332	6	nunan	nunan	PROPN
gist-1901	332	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	332	8	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-1901	332	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	332	10	2018	2018	NUM
gist-1901	332	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	332	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	333	1	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1901	333	2	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1901	333	3	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	333	4	young	young	ADJ
gist-1901	333	5	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1901	333	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	334	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	334	2	the	the	DET
gist-1901	334	3	tesol	tesol	NOUN
gist-1901	334	4	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
gist-1901	334	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	334	6	english	english	ADJ
gist-1901	334	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	334	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1901	334	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	334	10	pp	pp	ADJ
gist-1901	334	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	335	1	1–6	1–6	NUM
gist-1901	335	2	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	335	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	336	1	john	john	PROPN
gist-1901	336	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
gist-1901	336	3	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1901	336	4	sons	son	NOUN
gist-1901	336	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	337	1	https://doi	https://doi	X
gist-1901	337	2	.	.	PROPN
gist-1901	337	3	org/10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0715	org/10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0715	PROPN
gist-1901	337	4	oradee	oradee	PROPN
gist-1901	337	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	337	6	t.	t.	PROPN
gist-1901	337	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	337	8	2012	2012	NUM
gist-1901	337	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	337	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	338	1	developing	develop	VERB
gist-1901	338	2	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1901	338	3	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	338	4	using	use	VERB
gist-1901	338	5	three	three	NUM
gist-1901	338	6	communicative	communicative	ADJ
gist-1901	338	7	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1901	338	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	338	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gist-1901	338	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	338	11	problem	problem	NOUN
gist-1901	338	12	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	338	13	solving	solving	NOUN
gist-1901	338	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	338	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	338	16	role	role	NOUN
gist-1901	338	17	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1901	338	18	playing	playing	NOUN
gist-1901	338	19	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	338	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	339	1	international	international	ADJ
gist-1901	339	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-1901	339	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	339	4	social	social	ADJ
gist-1901	339	5	science	science	NOUN
gist-1901	339	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	339	7	humanity	humanity	NOUN
gist-1901	339	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	339	9	2(6	2(6	NUM
gist-1901	339	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	339	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	339	12	533–535	533–535	NUM
gist-1901	339	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	340	1	https://doi.org/10.7763/ijssh.2012.v2.164	https://doi.org/10.7763/ijssh.2012.v2.164	NOUN
gist-1901	340	2	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-1901	340	3	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	340	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	340	5	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
gist-1901	340	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1901	340	7	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1901	340	8	55	55	NUM
gist-1901	340	9	no	no	NOUN
gist-1901	340	10	.	.	PROPN
gist-1901	340	11	30	30	NUM
gist-1901	340	12	sharma	sharma	PROPN
gist-1901	340	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	340	14	r.	r.	PROPN
gist-1901	340	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	340	16	2000	2000	NUM
gist-1901	340	17	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	340	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	341	1	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
gist-1901	341	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	341	3	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1901	341	4	research	research	NOUN
gist-1901	341	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	342	1	mcerut	mcerut	PROPN
gist-1901	342	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1901	342	3	inter	inter	PROPN
gist-1901	342	4	publishing	publishing	PROPN
gist-1901	342	5	house	house	PROPN
gist-1901	342	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	343	1	spratt	spratt	PROPN
gist-1901	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	343	3	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-1901	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	343	5	pulverness	pulverness	NOUN
gist-1901	343	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	343	7	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-1901	343	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	343	9	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1901	343	10	williams	williams	PROPN
gist-1901	343	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	343	12	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-1901	343	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	343	14	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1901	343	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	343	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	344	1	the	the	DET
gist-1901	344	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1901	344	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1901	344	4	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1901	344	5	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1901	344	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	345	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gist-1901	345	2	university	university	PROPN
gist-1901	345	3	press	press	NOUN
gist-1901	345	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	346	1	ur	ur	INTJ
gist-1901	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	346	3	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-1901	346	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1901	346	5	1996	1996	NUM
gist-1901	346	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	346	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	347	1	a	a	DET
gist-1901	347	2	course	course	NOUN
gist-1901	347	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	347	4	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	347	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1901	347	6	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1901	347	7	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1901	347	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	347	9	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-1901	347	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	348	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gist-1901	348	2	university	university	PROPN
gist-1901	348	3	press	press	NOUN
gist-1901	348	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	349	1	authors	author	NOUN
gist-1901	349	2	wakgari	wakgari	PROPN
gist-1901	349	3	deressa	deressa	PROPN
gist-1901	349	4	agemso(ph.d	agemso(ph.d	PROPN
gist-1901	349	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1901	349	6	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	349	7	an	an	DET
gist-1901	349	8	assistant	assistant	ADJ
gist-1901	349	9	professor	professor	NOUN
gist-1901	349	10	at	at	ADP
gist-1901	349	11	mattu	mattu	PROPN
gist-1901	349	12	university	university	NOUN
gist-1901	349	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	349	14	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
gist-1901	349	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	349	16	where	where	SCONJ
gist-1901	349	17	he	he	PRON
gist-1901	349	18	teaches	teach	VERB
gist-1901	349	19	english	english	ADJ
gist-1901	349	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	349	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	349	22	literature	literature	NOUN
gist-1901	349	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	350	1	he	he	PRON
gist-1901	350	2	earned	earn	VERB
gist-1901	350	3	his	his	PRON
gist-1901	350	4	ph.d	ph.d	NOUN
gist-1901	350	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	351	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	351	2	tefl	tefl	NOUN
gist-1901	351	3	from	from	ADP
gist-1901	351	4	jimma	jimma	PROPN
gist-1901	351	5	university	university	PROPN
gist-1901	351	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	351	7	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
gist-1901	351	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	351	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	351	10	2022	2022	NUM
gist-1901	351	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	352	1	his	his	PRON
gist-1901	352	2	research	research	NOUN
gist-1901	352	3	interests	interest	NOUN
gist-1901	352	4	include	include	VERB
gist-1901	352	5	education	education	NOUN
gist-1901	352	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	352	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-1901	352	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1901	352	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	352	10	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1901	352	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1901	352	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	352	13	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1901	352	14	related	relate	VERB
gist-1901	352	15	to	to	ADP
gist-1901	352	16	culture	culture	NOUN
gist-1901	352	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	352	18	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
gist-1901	352	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	353	1	he	he	PRON
gist-1901	353	2	has	have	AUX
gist-1901	353	3	published	publish	VERB
gist-1901	353	4	many	many	ADJ
gist-1901	353	5	international	international	ADJ
gist-1901	353	6	publications	publication	NOUN
gist-1901	353	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	353	8	reputable	reputable	ADJ
gist-1901	353	9	journals	journal	NOUN
gist-1901	353	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	354	1	orcid	orcid	NOUN
gist-1901	354	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1901	355	1	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0783-2689	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0783-2689	PROPN
gist-1901	355	2	mr	mr	PROPN
gist-1901	355	3	.	.	PROPN
gist-1901	355	4	alemayehu	alemayehu	PROPN
gist-1901	355	5	getachew	getachew	PROPN
gist-1901	355	6	beyene	beyene	NOUN
gist-1901	355	7	is	be	AUX
gist-1901	355	8	an	an	DET
gist-1901	355	9	instructor	instructor	NOUN
gist-1901	355	10	at	at	ADP
gist-1901	355	11	wollega	wollega	PROPN
gist-1901	355	12	university	university	NOUN
gist-1901	355	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	356	1	he	he	PRON
gist-1901	356	2	also	also	ADV
gist-1901	356	3	teaches	teach	VERB
gist-1901	356	4	english	english	ADJ
gist-1901	356	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-1901	356	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	356	7	literature	literature	NOUN
gist-1901	356	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	357	1	he	he	PRON
gist-1901	357	2	got	get	VERB
gist-1901	357	3	his	his	PRON
gist-1901	357	4	ma	ma	PROPN
gist-1901	357	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1901	357	6	tefl	tefl	NOUN
gist-1901	357	7	from	from	ADP
gist-1901	357	8	jimma	jimma	PROPN
gist-1901	357	9	university	university	PROPN
gist-1901	357	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1901	358	1	orcid	orcid	PROPN
gist-1901	358	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1901	358	3	https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4655-4628	https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4655-4628	PROPN
gist-1901	358	4	wakgari	wakgari	ADJ
gist-1901	358	5	deressa	deressa	ADJ
gist-1901	358	6	agemso	agemso	NOUN
gist-1901	358	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1901	358	8	alemayehu	alemayehu	PROPN
gist-1901	358	9	getachew	getachew	VERB
gist-1901	358	10	beyene	beyene	NOUN