id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
gist-1909	1	1	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	1	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	1	3	’	’	PART
gist-1909	1	4	conceptions	conception	NOUN
gist-1909	1	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	1	6	designing	design	VERB
gist-1909	1	7	classroombased	classroombase	VERB
gist-1909	1	8	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	1	9	concepciones	concepcione	NOUN
gist-1909	1	10	de	de	X
gist-1909	1	11	los	los	PROPN
gist-1909	1	12	docentes	docentes	PROPN
gist-1909	1	13	de	de	PROPN
gist-1909	1	14	inglés	inglés	PROPN
gist-1909	1	15	como	como	PROPN
gist-1909	1	16	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-1909	1	17	extranjera	extranjera	PROPN
gist-1909	1	18	sobre	sobre	PROPN
gist-1909	1	19	la	la	PROPN
gist-1909	1	20	elaboración	elaboración	PROPN
gist-1909	1	21	de	de	X
gist-1909	1	22	pruebas	pruebas	PROPN
gist-1909	1	23	en	en	PROPN
gist-1909	1	24	el	el	PROPN
gist-1909	1	25	aula	aula	PROPN
gist-1909	1	26	dr	dr	PROPN
gist-1909	1	27	.	.	PROPN
gist-1909	1	28	abebe	abebe	PROPN
gist-1909	1	29	tewachew	tewachew	PROPN
gist-1909	1	30	debark	debark	PROPN
gist-1909	1	31	university	university	PROPN
gist-1909	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	1	33	college	college	NOUN
gist-1909	1	34	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	1	35	social	social	ADJ
gist-1909	1	36	sciences	sciences	PROPN
gist-1909	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	1	38	department	department	NOUN
gist-1909	1	39	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	1	40	english	english	PROPN
gist-1909	1	41	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	1	42	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	1	43	literature	literature	NOUN
gist-1909	1	44	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	1	45	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
gist-1909	1	46	abebetewachew123@gmail.com	abebetewachew123@gmail.com	X
gist-1909	2	1	57	57	NUM
gist-1909	2	2	no	no	NOUN
gist-1909	2	3	.	.	NOUN
gist-1909	2	4	30	30	NUM
gist-1909	2	5	gist	gist	NOUN
gist-1909	2	6	education	education	NOUN
gist-1909	2	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	2	8	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1909	2	9	research	research	NOUN
gist-1909	2	10	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-1909	2	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	3	1	issn	issn	PROPN
gist-1909	3	2	1692	1692	NUM
gist-1909	3	3	-	-	SYM
gist-1909	3	4	5777	5777	NUM
gist-1909	3	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	4	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-1909	4	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-1909	4	3	30	30	NUM
gist-1909	5	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	5	2	january	january	PROPN
gist-1909	5	3	june	june	PROPN
gist-1909	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	5	5	2025	2025	NUM
gist-1909	5	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	5	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	6	1	pp	pp	ADJ
gist-1909	6	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	7	1	57	57	NUM
gist-1909	7	2	-	-	SYM
gist-1909	7	3	80	80	NUM
gist-1909	7	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	8	1	58	58	NUM
gist-1909	8	2	no	no	NOUN
gist-1909	8	3	.	.	PROPN
gist-1909	8	4	30	30	NUM
gist-1909	8	5	abstract	abstract	NOUN
gist-1909	8	6	an	an	DET
gist-1909	8	7	essential	essential	ADJ
gist-1909	8	8	component	component	NOUN
gist-1909	8	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	8	10	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	8	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1909	8	12	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	8	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	8	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	8	15	based	base	VERB
gist-1909	8	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	8	18	which	which	PRON
gist-1909	8	19	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	8	20	used	use	VERB
gist-1909	8	21	to	to	PART
gist-1909	8	22	inform	inform	VERB
gist-1909	8	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
gist-1909	8	24	decisions	decision	NOUN
gist-1909	8	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	8	26	gauge	gauge	NOUN
gist-1909	8	27	student	student	NOUN
gist-1909	8	28	progress	progress	NOUN
gist-1909	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	9	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	9	2	current	current	ADJ
gist-1909	9	3	study	study	NOUN
gist-1909	9	4	explores	explore	VERB
gist-1909	9	5	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1909	9	6	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	9	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	9	8	visualize	visualize	VERB
gist-1909	9	9	developing	develop	VERB
gist-1909	9	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	9	11	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	9	12	based	base	VERB
gist-1909	9	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	9	14	at	at	ADP
gist-1909	9	15	debark	debark	ADJ
gist-1909	9	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1909	9	17	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1909	9	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	9	19	the	the	DET
gist-1909	9	20	north	north	NOUN
gist-1909	9	21	gondar	gondar	NOUN
gist-1909	9	22	zone	zone	NOUN
gist-1909	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	10	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	10	2	study	study	NOUN
gist-1909	10	3	employed	employ	VERB
gist-1909	10	4	a	a	DET
gist-1909	10	5	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
gist-1909	10	6	parallel	parallel	ADJ
gist-1909	10	7	mixed	mix	VERB
gist-1909	10	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	10	9	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1909	10	10	design	design	NOUN
gist-1909	10	11	to	to	PART
gist-1909	10	12	investigate	investigate	VERB
gist-1909	10	13	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1909	10	14	educators	educator	NOUN
gist-1909	10	15	develop	develop	VERB
gist-1909	10	16	their	their	PRON
gist-1909	10	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1909	10	18	instruments	instrument	NOUN
gist-1909	10	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	11	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	11	2	study	study	NOUN
gist-1909	11	3	specifically	specifically	ADV
gist-1909	11	4	examined	examine	VERB
gist-1909	11	5	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1909	11	6	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	11	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	11	8	perceive	perceive	VERB
gist-1909	11	9	the	the	DET
gist-1909	11	10	creation	creation	NOUN
gist-1909	11	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	11	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	11	13	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	11	14	constructed	construct	VERB
gist-1909	11	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	11	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	11	17	the	the	DET
gist-1909	11	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	12	1	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1909	12	2	were	be	AUX
gist-1909	12	3	administered	administer	VERB
gist-1909	12	4	using	use	VERB
gist-1909	12	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
gist-1909	12	6	sampling	sampling	NOUN
gist-1909	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	12	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	12	9	samples	sample	NOUN
gist-1909	12	10	for	for	ADP
gist-1909	12	11	document	document	NOUN
gist-1909	12	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1909	12	13	were	be	AUX
gist-1909	12	14	chosen	choose	VERB
gist-1909	12	15	using	use	VERB
gist-1909	12	16	yemane	yemane	NOUN
gist-1909	12	17	’s	’s	PART
gist-1909	12	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	12	19	1967	1967	NUM
gist-1909	12	20	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	12	21	technique	technique	NOUN
gist-1909	12	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	13	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	13	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-1909	13	3	showed	show	VERB
gist-1909	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	13	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	13	6	provided	provide	VERB
gist-1909	13	7	adequate	adequate	ADJ
gist-1909	13	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
gist-1909	13	9	time	time	NOUN
gist-1909	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	13	11	communicated	communicate	VERB
gist-1909	13	12	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	13	13	instructions	instruction	NOUN
gist-1909	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	13	15	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
gist-1909	13	16	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
gist-1909	13	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
gist-1909	13	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	13	19	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	13	20	design	design	NOUN
gist-1909	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	14	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1909	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	14	3	the	the	DET
gist-1909	14	4	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	14	5	frequently	frequently	ADV
gist-1909	14	6	lacked	lack	VERB
gist-1909	14	7	thoroughness	thoroughness	NOUN
gist-1909	14	8	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	14	9	their	their	PRON
gist-1909	14	10	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-1909	14	11	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1909	14	12	important	important	ADJ
gist-1909	14	13	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	14	14	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1909	14	15	principles	principle	NOUN
gist-1909	14	16	were	be	AUX
gist-1909	14	17	not	not	PART
gist-1909	14	18	consistently	consistently	ADV
gist-1909	14	19	implemented	implement	VERB
gist-1909	14	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	14	21	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	14	22	items	item	NOUN
gist-1909	14	23	were	be	AUX
gist-1909	14	24	not	not	PART
gist-1909	14	25	weighted	weight	VERB
gist-1909	14	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	14	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	14	28	item	item	NOUN
gist-1909	14	29	types	type	NOUN
gist-1909	14	30	were	be	AUX
gist-1909	14	31	narrowly	narrowly	ADV
gist-1909	14	32	defined	define	VERB
gist-1909	14	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	15	1	given	give	VERB
gist-1909	15	2	these	these	DET
gist-1909	15	3	results	result	NOUN
gist-1909	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	15	5	the	the	DET
gist-1909	15	6	study	study	NOUN
gist-1909	15	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
gist-1909	15	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	15	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	15	10	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1909	15	11	current	current	ADJ
gist-1909	15	12	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1909	15	13	can	can	AUX
gist-1909	15	14	be	be	AUX
gist-1909	15	15	improved	improve	VERB
gist-1909	15	16	through	through	ADP
gist-1909	15	17	focused	focus	VERB
gist-1909	15	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1909	15	19	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	15	20	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	15	21	development	development	NOUN
gist-1909	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	15	23	with	with	ADP
gist-1909	15	24	a	a	DET
gist-1909	15	25	focus	focus	NOUN
gist-1909	15	26	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	15	27	aligning	align	VERB
gist-1909	15	28	their	their	PRON
gist-1909	15	29	ideas	idea	NOUN
gist-1909	15	30	with	with	ADP
gist-1909	15	31	accepted	accepted	ADJ
gist-1909	15	32	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	15	33	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1909	15	34	standards	standard	NOUN
gist-1909	15	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	16	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
gist-1909	16	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	16	3	conceptions	conception	NOUN
gist-1909	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	16	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	16	6	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	16	7	made	make	VERB
gist-1909	16	8	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	16	10	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	16	11	development	development	NOUN
gist-1909	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	16	13	content	content	NOUN
gist-1909	16	14	knowldge	knowldge	NOUN
gist-1909	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	16	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-1909	16	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1909	16	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	17	1	resumen	resuman	NOUN
gist-1909	17	2	la	la	PROPN
gist-1909	17	3	evaluación	evaluación	PROPN
gist-1909	17	4	en	en	PROPN
gist-1909	17	5	el	el	PROPN
gist-1909	17	6	aula	aula	PROPN
gist-1909	17	7	es	es	PROPN
gist-1909	17	8	un	un	PROPN
gist-1909	17	9	componente	componente	PROPN
gist-1909	17	10	esencial	esencial	PROPN
gist-1909	17	11	de	de	PROPN
gist-1909	17	12	la	la	PROPN
gist-1909	17	13	enseñanza	enseñanza	PROPN
gist-1909	17	14	de	de	PROPN
gist-1909	17	15	lenguas	lenguas	PROPN
gist-1909	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	17	17	ya	ya	PROPN
gist-1909	17	18	que	que	PROPN
gist-1909	17	19	permite	permite	PROPN
gist-1909	17	20	orientar	orientar	PROPN
gist-1909	17	21	las	las	PROPN
gist-1909	17	22	decisiones	decisiones	PROPN
gist-1909	17	23	pedagógicas	pedagógicas	PROPN
gist-1909	17	24	y	y	PROPN
gist-1909	17	25	evaluar	evaluar	PROPN
gist-1909	17	26	el	el	PROPN
gist-1909	17	27	progreso	progreso	PROPN
gist-1909	17	28	de	de	PROPN
gist-1909	17	29	los	los	PROPN
gist-1909	17	30	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
gist-1909	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	17	32	este	este	PROPN
gist-1909	17	33	estudio	estudio	PROPN
gist-1909	17	34	explora	explora	NOUN
gist-1909	17	35	cómo	cómo	PROPN
gist-1909	17	36	los	los	PROPN
gist-1909	17	37	docentes	docentes	PROPN
gist-1909	17	38	de	de	PROPN
gist-1909	17	39	inglés	inglés	PROPN
gist-1909	17	40	como	como	PROPN
gist-1909	17	41	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-1909	17	42	extranjera	extranjera	PROPN
gist-1909	17	43	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	17	44	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	17	45	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	17	46	conciben	conciben	PROPN
gist-1909	17	47	el	el	PROPN
gist-1909	17	48	diseño	diseño	PROPN
gist-1909	17	49	de	de	ADP
gist-1909	17	50	evaluaciones	evaluacione	NOUN
gist-1909	17	51	en	en	ADP
gist-1909	17	52	el	el	PROPN
gist-1909	17	53	aula	aula	PROPN
gist-1909	17	54	en	en	PROPN
gist-1909	17	55	las	las	PROPN
gist-1909	17	56	escuelas	escuelas	PROPN
gist-1909	17	57	secundarias	secundarias	PROPN
gist-1909	17	58	de	de	X
gist-1909	17	59	debark	debark	NOUN
gist-1909	17	60	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	17	61	en	en	X
gist-1909	17	62	la	la	PROPN
gist-1909	17	63	zona	zona	PROPN
gist-1909	17	64	de	de	PROPN
gist-1909	17	65	north	north	PROPN
gist-1909	17	66	gondar	gondar	PROPN
gist-1909	17	67	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	18	1	se	se	PROPN
gist-1909	18	2	empleó	empleó	PROPN
gist-1909	18	3	un	un	PROPN
gist-1909	18	4	diseño	diseño	PROPN
gist-1909	18	5	mixto	mixto	PROPN
gist-1909	18	6	concurrente	concurrente	PROPN
gist-1909	18	7	y	y	PROPN
gist-1909	18	8	paralelo	paralelo	PROPN
gist-1909	18	9	para	para	PROPN
gist-1909	18	10	analizar	analizar	PROPN
gist-1909	18	11	los	los	PROPN
gist-1909	18	12	enfoques	enfoques	PROPN
gist-1909	18	13	de	de	PROPN
gist-1909	18	14	los	los	PROPN
gist-1909	18	15	docentes	docentes	PROPN
gist-1909	18	16	en	en	ADP
gist-1909	18	17	la	la	PROPN
gist-1909	18	18	elaboración	elaboración	PROPN
gist-1909	18	19	de	de	X
gist-1909	18	20	instrumentos	instrumentos	PROPN
gist-1909	18	21	evaluativos	evaluativos	NOUN
gist-1909	18	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	19	1	en	en	ADP
gist-1909	19	2	particular	particular	ADJ
gist-1909	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	19	4	se	se	X
gist-1909	19	5	examinó	examinó	PROPN
gist-1909	19	6	la	la	PROPN
gist-1909	19	7	percepción	percepción	PROPN
gist-1909	19	8	que	que	PROPN
gist-1909	19	9	tienen	tienen	PROPN
gist-1909	19	10	los	los	PROPN
gist-1909	19	11	profesores	profesores	PROPN
gist-1909	19	12	sobre	sobre	PROPN
gist-1909	19	13	la	la	PROPN
gist-1909	19	14	creación	creación	PROPN
gist-1909	19	15	de	de	PROPN
gist-1909	19	16	evaluaciones	evaluacione	NOUN
gist-1909	19	17	desarrolladas	desarrollada	VERB
gist-1909	19	18	por	por	PROPN
gist-1909	19	19	ellos	ellos	PROPN
gist-1909	19	20	mismos	mismos	PROPN
gist-1909	19	21	.	.	PROPN
gist-1909	19	22	se	se	PROPN
gist-1909	19	23	aplicaron	aplicaron	PROPN
gist-1909	19	24	cuestionarios	cuestionarios	PROPN
gist-1909	19	25	mediante	mediante	PROPN
gist-1909	19	26	muestreo	muestreo	PROPN
gist-1909	19	27	censal	censal	PROPN
gist-1909	19	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	19	29	y	y	PROPN
gist-1909	19	30	las	las	PROPN
gist-1909	19	31	muestras	muestras	PROPN
gist-1909	19	32	para	para	PROPN
gist-1909	19	33	el	el	PROPN
gist-1909	19	34	análisis	análisis	PROPN
gist-1909	19	35	documental	documental	PROPN
gist-1909	19	36	se	se	PROPN
gist-1909	19	37	seleccionaron	seleccionaron	PROPN
gist-1909	19	38	utilizando	utilizando	PROPN
gist-1909	19	39	la	la	PROPN
gist-1909	19	40	técnica	técnica	PROPN
gist-1909	19	41	de	de	PROPN
gist-1909	19	42	yemane	yemane	PROPN
gist-1909	19	43	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	19	44	1967	1967	NUM
gist-1909	19	45	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	19	46	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	20	1	los	los	PROPN
gist-1909	20	2	resultados	resultado	VERB
gist-1909	20	3	muestran	muestran	ADJ
gist-1909	20	4	que	que	X
gist-1909	20	5	los	los	PROPN
gist-1909	20	6	docentes	docentes	PROPN
gist-1909	20	7	brindaron	brindaron	PROPN
gist-1909	20	8	un	un	PROPN
gist-1909	20	9	tiempo	tiempo	PROPN
gist-1909	20	10	adecuado	adecuado	PROPN
gist-1909	20	11	para	para	PROPN
gist-1909	20	12	la	la	PROPN
gist-1909	20	13	preparación	preparación	PROPN
gist-1909	20	14	y	y	PROPN
gist-1909	20	15	comunicaron	comunicaron	PROPN
gist-1909	20	16	con	con	PROPN
gist-1909	20	17	claridad	claridad	PROPN
gist-1909	20	18	las	las	PROPN
gist-1909	20	19	instrucciones	instrucciones	PROPN
gist-1909	20	20	de	de	PROPN
gist-1909	20	21	las	las	PROPN
gist-1909	20	22	pruebas	pruebas	PROPN
gist-1909	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	20	24	lo	lo	PROPN
gist-1909	20	25	cual	cual	PROPN
gist-1909	20	26	evidencia	evidencia	PROPN
gist-1909	20	27	una	una	PROPN
gist-1909	20	28	participación	participación	PROPN
gist-1909	20	29	reflexiva	reflexiva	PROPN
gist-1909	20	30	en	en	PROPN
gist-1909	20	31	el	el	PROPN
gist-1909	20	32	diseño	diseño	PROPN
gist-1909	20	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	21	1	sin	sin	NOUN
gist-1909	21	2	embargo	embargo	NOUN
gist-1909	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	21	4	las	las	PROPN
gist-1909	21	5	evaluaciones	evaluacione	NOUN
gist-1909	21	6	presentaron	presentaron	NOUN
gist-1909	21	7	deficiencias	deficiencias	PROPN
gist-1909	21	8	estructurales	estructurale	NOUN
gist-1909	21	9	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	21	10	no	no	INTJ
gist-1909	21	11	se	se	ADV
gist-1909	21	12	aplicaron	aplicaron	PROPN
gist-1909	21	13	de	de	PROPN
gist-1909	21	14	forma	forma	PROPN
gist-1909	21	15	consistente	consistente	NOUN
gist-1909	21	16	principios	principios	PROPN
gist-1909	21	17	clave	clave	X
gist-1909	21	18	de	de	X
gist-1909	21	19	la	la	X
gist-1909	21	20	evaluación	evaluación	PROPN
gist-1909	21	21	lingüística	lingüística	PROPN
gist-1909	21	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	21	23	no	no	ADV
gist-1909	21	24	se	se	X
gist-1909	21	25	ponderaron	ponderaron	PROPN
gist-1909	21	26	los	los	PROPN
gist-1909	21	27	ítems	ítems	PROPN
gist-1909	21	28	y	y	PROPN
gist-1909	21	29	se	se	PROPN
gist-1909	21	30	emplearon	emplearon	PROPN
gist-1909	21	31	tipos	tipos	PROPN
gist-1909	21	32	de	de	X
gist-1909	21	33	preguntas	preguntas	NOUN
gist-1909	21	34	limitados	limitado	NOUN
gist-1909	21	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	22	1	a	a	DET
gist-1909	22	2	partir	partir	X
gist-1909	22	3	de	de	X
gist-1909	22	4	estos	estos	X
gist-1909	22	5	hallazgos	hallazgo	NOUN
gist-1909	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	22	7	el	el	PROPN
gist-1909	22	8	estudio	estudio	PROPN
gist-1909	22	9	sugiere	sugiere	PROPN
gist-1909	22	10	que	que	PROPN
gist-1909	22	11	los	los	PROPN
gist-1909	22	12	enfoques	enfoques	PROPN
gist-1909	22	13	actuales	actuale	VERB
gist-1909	22	14	pueden	pueden	ADJ
gist-1909	22	15	fortalecerse	fortalecerse	PROPN
gist-1909	22	16	mediante	mediante	PROPN
gist-1909	22	17	una	una	PROPN
gist-1909	22	18	formación	formación	PROPN
gist-1909	22	19	específica	específica	PROPN
gist-1909	22	20	en	en	PROPN
gist-1909	22	21	elaboración	elaboración	PROPN
gist-1909	22	22	de	de	PROPN
gist-1909	22	23	pruebas	pruebas	PROPN
gist-1909	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	22	25	con	con	PROPN
gist-1909	22	26	énfasis	énfasis	VERB
gist-1909	22	27	en	en	X
gist-1909	22	28	la	la	PROPN
gist-1909	22	29	alineación	alineación	ADP
gist-1909	22	30	con	con	PROPN
gist-1909	22	31	estándares	estándare	NOUN
gist-1909	22	32	reconocidos	reconocido	NOUN
gist-1909	22	33	en	en	PROPN
gist-1909	22	34	evaluación	evaluación	PROPN
gist-1909	22	35	de	de	PROPN
gist-1909	22	36	lenguas	lenguas	PROPN
gist-1909	22	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	23	1	palabras	palabras	PROPN
gist-1909	23	2	clave	clave	PROPN
gist-1909	23	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	23	4	percepciones	percepcione	NOUN
gist-1909	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	23	6	pruebas	pruebas	PROPN
gist-1909	23	7	elaboradas	elaboradas	PROPN
gist-1909	23	8	por	por	NOUN
gist-1909	23	9	docentes	docente	NOUN
gist-1909	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	23	11	diseño	diseño	NOUN
gist-1909	23	12	de	de	ADP
gist-1909	23	13	evaluaciones	evaluacione	NOUN
gist-1909	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	23	15	conocimiento	conocimiento	PROPN
gist-1909	23	16	del	del	PROPN
gist-1909	23	17	contenido	contenido	PROPN
gist-1909	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	23	19	conocimiento	conocimiento	PROPN
gist-1909	23	20	pedagógico	pedagógico	PROPN
gist-1909	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	24	1	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	24	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	24	3	’	’	PART
gist-1909	24	4	conceptions	conception	NOUN
gist-1909	24	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	24	6	designing	design	VERB
gist-1909	24	7	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	24	8	59	59	NUM
gist-1909	24	9	no	no	NOUN
gist-1909	24	10	.	.	PROPN
gist-1909	24	11	30	30	NUM
gist-1909	24	12	resumo	resumo	VERB
gist-1909	24	13	a	a	DET
gist-1909	24	14	avaliação	avaliação	NOUN
gist-1909	24	15	em	em	PROPN
gist-1909	24	16	sala	sala	PROPN
gist-1909	24	17	de	de	PROPN
gist-1909	24	18	aula	aula	PROPN
gist-1909	24	19	é	é	X
gist-1909	24	20	um	um	INTJ
gist-1909	24	21	componente	componente	NOUN
gist-1909	24	22	essencial	essencial	PROPN
gist-1909	24	23	do	do	VERB
gist-1909	24	24	ensino	ensino	PROPN
gist-1909	24	25	de	de	PROPN
gist-1909	24	26	línguas	línguas	PROPN
gist-1909	24	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	24	28	pois	pois	PROPN
gist-1909	24	29	orienta	orienta	NOUN
gist-1909	24	30	as	as	ADP
gist-1909	24	31	decisões	decisões	PROPN
gist-1909	24	32	pedagógicas	pedagógicas	PROPN
gist-1909	24	33	e	e	X
gist-1909	24	34	permite	permite	PROPN
gist-1909	24	35	avaliar	avaliar	PROPN
gist-1909	24	36	o	o	PROPN
gist-1909	24	37	progresso	progresso	PROPN
gist-1909	24	38	dos	dos	PROPN
gist-1909	24	39	estudantes	estudante	VERB
gist-1909	24	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	25	1	este	este	PROPN
gist-1909	25	2	estudo	estudo	PROPN
gist-1909	25	3	investiga	investiga	PROPN
gist-1909	25	4	como	como	PROPN
gist-1909	25	5	professores	professores	PROPN
gist-1909	25	6	de	de	PROPN
gist-1909	25	7	inglês	inglês	PROPN
gist-1909	25	8	como	como	PROPN
gist-1909	25	9	língua	língua	PROPN
gist-1909	25	10	estrangeira	estrangeira	PROPN
gist-1909	25	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	25	12	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	25	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	25	14	concebem	concebem	NOUN
gist-1909	25	15	o	o	PROPN
gist-1909	25	16	desenvolvimento	desenvolvimento	PROPN
gist-1909	25	17	de	de	PROPN
gist-1909	25	18	avaliações	avaliações	PROPN
gist-1909	25	19	em	em	PROPN
gist-1909	25	20	sala	sala	PROPN
gist-1909	25	21	de	de	PROPN
gist-1909	25	22	aula	aula	PROPN
gist-1909	25	23	em	em	PROPN
gist-1909	25	24	escolas	escolas	PROPN
gist-1909	25	25	secundárias	secundárias	PROPN
gist-1909	25	26	de	de	X
gist-1909	25	27	debark	debark	NOUN
gist-1909	25	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	25	29	na	na	PROPN
gist-1909	25	30	zona	zona	PROPN
gist-1909	25	31	de	de	PROPN
gist-1909	25	32	north	north	PROPN
gist-1909	25	33	gondar	gondar	PROPN
gist-1909	25	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	26	1	foi	foi	PROPN
gist-1909	26	2	adotado	adotado	PROPN
gist-1909	26	3	um	um	INTJ
gist-1909	26	4	desenho	desenho	X
gist-1909	26	5	de	de	X
gist-1909	26	6	pesquisa	pesquisa	X
gist-1909	26	7	de	de	PROPN
gist-1909	26	8	métodos	métodos	PROPN
gist-1909	26	9	mistos	mistos	PROPN
gist-1909	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	26	11	simultâneo	simultâneo	PROPN
gist-1909	26	12	e	e	NOUN
gist-1909	26	13	paralelo	paralelo	X
gist-1909	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	26	15	para	para	PROPN
gist-1909	26	16	analisar	analisar	NOUN
gist-1909	26	17	as	as	ADP
gist-1909	26	18	abordagens	abordagens	PROPN
gist-1909	26	19	dos	dos	PROPN
gist-1909	26	20	docentes	docente	NOUN
gist-1909	26	21	na	na	ADP
gist-1909	26	22	elaboração	elaboração	PROPN
gist-1909	26	23	de	de	X
gist-1909	26	24	instrumentos	instrumentos	PROPN
gist-1909	26	25	avaliativos	avaliativos	NOUN
gist-1909	26	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	27	1	em	em	PRON
gist-1909	27	2	particular	particular	ADJ
gist-1909	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	27	4	examinouse	examinouse	VERB
gist-1909	27	5	a	a	DET
gist-1909	27	6	percepção	percepção	NOUN
gist-1909	27	7	dos	dos	PROPN
gist-1909	27	8	professores	professore	NOUN
gist-1909	27	9	sobre	sobre	PROPN
gist-1909	27	10	a	a	DET
gist-1909	27	11	criação	criação	PROPN
gist-1909	27	12	de	de	PROPN
gist-1909	27	13	avaliações	avaliações	PROPN
gist-1909	27	14	elaboradas	elaboradas	PROPN
gist-1909	27	15	por	por	NOUN
gist-1909	27	16	eles	ele	NOUN
gist-1909	27	17	próprios	próprio	NOUN
gist-1909	27	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	28	1	os	os	PROPN
gist-1909	28	2	questionários	questionários	PROPN
gist-1909	28	3	foram	foram	PROPN
gist-1909	28	4	aplicados	aplicado	NOUN
gist-1909	28	5	por	por	PROPN
gist-1909	28	6	meio	meio	PROPN
gist-1909	28	7	de	de	PROPN
gist-1909	28	8	amostragem	amostragem	PROPN
gist-1909	28	9	censitária	censitária	PROPN
gist-1909	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	28	11	e	e	NOUN
gist-1909	28	12	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1909	28	13	amostras	amostras	PROPN
gist-1909	28	14	para	para	PROPN
gist-1909	28	15	análise	análise	PROPN
gist-1909	28	16	documental	documental	PROPN
gist-1909	28	17	foram	foram	PROPN
gist-1909	28	18	selecionadas	selecionadas	PROPN
gist-1909	28	19	com	com	NOUN
gist-1909	28	20	base	base	NOUN
gist-1909	28	21	na	na	ADP
gist-1909	28	22	técnica	técnica	PROPN
gist-1909	28	23	de	de	PROPN
gist-1909	28	24	yemane	yemane	PROPN
gist-1909	28	25	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	28	26	1967	1967	NUM
gist-1909	28	27	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	28	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	29	1	os	os	PROPN
gist-1909	29	2	resultados	resultado	VERB
gist-1909	29	3	mostram	mostram	PROPN
gist-1909	29	4	que	que	PROPN
gist-1909	29	5	os	os	PROPN
gist-1909	29	6	professores	professores	PROPN
gist-1909	29	7	dedicaram	dedicaram	PROPN
gist-1909	29	8	um	um	INTJ
gist-1909	29	9	tempo	tempo	PROPN
gist-1909	29	10	adequado	adequado	PROPN
gist-1909	29	11	à	à	X
gist-1909	29	12	preparação	preparação	PROPN
gist-1909	29	13	e	e	PROPN
gist-1909	29	14	comunicaram	comunicaram	PROPN
gist-1909	29	15	claramente	claramente	PROPN
gist-1909	29	16	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1909	29	17	instruções	instruções	PROPN
gist-1909	29	18	das	das	PROPN
gist-1909	29	19	provas	provas	PROPN
gist-1909	29	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	29	21	o	o	PROPN
gist-1909	29	22	que	que	X
gist-1909	29	23	evidencia	evidencia	PROPN
gist-1909	29	24	um	um	INTJ
gist-1909	29	25	envolvimento	envolvimento	PROPN
gist-1909	29	26	reflexivo	reflexivo	VERB
gist-1909	29	27	no	no	DET
gist-1909	29	28	processo	processo	X
gist-1909	29	29	de	de	X
gist-1909	29	30	elaboração	elaboração	PROPN
gist-1909	29	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	30	1	no	no	DET
gist-1909	30	2	entanto	entanto	PROPN
gist-1909	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	30	4	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1909	30	5	avaliações	avaliações	PROPN
gist-1909	30	6	apresentaram	apresentaram	PROPN
gist-1909	30	7	deficiências	deficiências	PROPN
gist-1909	30	8	estruturais	estruturais	PROPN
gist-1909	30	9	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	30	10	os	os	PROPN
gist-1909	30	11	princípios	princípio	VERB
gist-1909	30	12	fundamentais	fundamentais	PROPN
gist-1909	30	13	da	da	PROPN
gist-1909	30	14	avaliação	avaliação	PROPN
gist-1909	30	15	linguística	linguística	PROPN
gist-1909	30	16	não	não	PROPN
gist-1909	30	17	foram	foram	PROPN
gist-1909	30	18	aplicados	aplicados	PROPN
gist-1909	30	19	de	de	X
gist-1909	30	20	forma	forma	PROPN
gist-1909	30	21	consistente	consistente	NOUN
gist-1909	30	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	30	23	os	os	PROPN
gist-1909	30	24	itens	itens	PROPN
gist-1909	30	25	não	não	PROPN
gist-1909	30	26	foram	foram	PROPN
gist-1909	30	27	ponderados	ponderados	PROPN
gist-1909	30	28	e	e	X
gist-1909	30	29	os	os	NOUN
gist-1909	30	30	tipos	tipos	PROPN
gist-1909	30	31	de	de	PROPN
gist-1909	30	32	questões	questões	PROPN
gist-1909	30	33	utilizados	utilizados	PROPN
gist-1909	30	34	foram	foram	PROPN
gist-1909	30	35	limitados	limitados	PROPN
gist-1909	30	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	31	1	com	com	NOUN
gist-1909	31	2	base	base	NOUN
gist-1909	31	3	nesses	ness	NOUN
gist-1909	31	4	achados	achado	VERB
gist-1909	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	31	6	o	o	PROPN
gist-1909	31	7	estudo	estudo	PROPN
gist-1909	31	8	sugere	sugere	PROPN
gist-1909	31	9	que	que	PROPN
gist-1909	31	10	as	as	ADP
gist-1909	31	11	práticas	práticas	PROPN
gist-1909	31	12	atuais	atuais	PROPN
gist-1909	31	13	podem	podem	PROPN
gist-1909	31	14	ser	ser	PROPN
gist-1909	31	15	aprimoradas	aprimoradas	PROPN
gist-1909	31	16	por	por	PROPN
gist-1909	31	17	meio	meio	PROPN
gist-1909	31	18	de	de	PROPN
gist-1909	31	19	uma	uma	PROPN
gist-1909	31	20	formação	formação	PROPN
gist-1909	31	21	específica	específica	PROPN
gist-1909	31	22	em	em	PROPN
gist-1909	31	23	elaboração	elaboração	PROPN
gist-1909	31	24	de	de	PROPN
gist-1909	31	25	avaliações	avaliações	PROPN
gist-1909	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	31	27	com	com	NOUN
gist-1909	31	28	ênfase	ênfase	NOUN
gist-1909	31	29	na	na	ADP
gist-1909	31	30	conformidade	conformidade	PROPN
gist-1909	31	31	com	com	PROPN
gist-1909	31	32	padrões	padrões	PROPN
gist-1909	31	33	reconhecidos	reconhecido	NOUN
gist-1909	31	34	na	na	ADP
gist-1909	31	35	área	área	PROPN
gist-1909	31	36	de	de	PROPN
gist-1909	31	37	avaliação	avaliação	PROPN
gist-1909	31	38	linguística	linguística	PROPN
gist-1909	31	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	32	1	palavras	palavra	NOUN
gist-1909	32	2	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	32	3	chave	chave	NOUN
gist-1909	32	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	32	5	percepções	percepções	NOUN
gist-1909	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	32	7	avaliações	avaliações	PROPN
gist-1909	32	8	elaboradas	elaboradas	PROPN
gist-1909	32	9	por	por	NOUN
gist-1909	32	10	professores	professore	NOUN
gist-1909	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	32	12	desenvolvimento	desenvolvimento	PROPN
gist-1909	32	13	de	de	X
gist-1909	32	14	testes	testes	PROPN
gist-1909	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	32	16	conhecimento	conhecimento	NOUN
gist-1909	32	17	do	do	AUX
gist-1909	32	18	conteúdo	conteúdo	NOUN
gist-1909	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	32	20	conhecimento	conhecimento	NOUN
gist-1909	32	21	pedagógico	pedagógico	NOUN
gist-1909	32	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	33	1	abebe	abebe	PROPN
gist-1909	33	2	tewachew	tewachew	PROPN
gist-1909	33	3	60	60	NUM
gist-1909	34	1	no	no	NOUN
gist-1909	34	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-1909	34	3	30	30	NUM
gist-1909	34	4	background	background	NOUN
gist-1909	34	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	34	6	the	the	DET
gist-1909	34	7	study	study	NOUN
gist-1909	34	8	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1909	34	9	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	34	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1909	34	11	requires	require	VERB
gist-1909	34	12	the	the	DET
gist-1909	34	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1909	34	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	34	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	34	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-1909	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	34	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	34	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	34	20	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	34	21	based	base	VERB
gist-1909	34	22	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1909	34	23	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	34	24	a	a	DET
gist-1909	34	25	key	key	ADJ
gist-1909	34	26	tool	tool	NOUN
gist-1909	34	27	for	for	ADP
gist-1909	34	28	tracking	track	VERB
gist-1909	34	29	student	student	NOUN
gist-1909	34	30	development	development	NOUN
gist-1909	34	31	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	34	32	guiding	guide	VERB
gist-1909	34	33	instructional	instructional	ADJ
gist-1909	34	34	choices	choice	NOUN
gist-1909	34	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	35	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	35	2	examinations	examination	NOUN
gist-1909	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	35	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	35	5	contrast	contrast	NOUN
gist-1909	35	6	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	35	7	standardized	standardized	ADJ
gist-1909	35	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	35	10	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	35	11	naturally	naturally	ADV
gist-1909	35	12	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
gist-1909	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	35	14	allowing	allow	VERB
gist-1909	35	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	35	16	to	to	PART
gist-1909	35	17	tailor	tailor	VERB
gist-1909	35	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1909	35	19	procedures	procedure	NOUN
gist-1909	35	20	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	35	21	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-1909	35	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gist-1909	35	23	goals	goal	NOUN
gist-1909	35	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	35	25	each	each	DET
gist-1909	35	26	student	student	NOUN
gist-1909	35	27	’s	’s	PART
gist-1909	35	28	unique	unique	ADJ
gist-1909	35	29	needs	need	NOUN
gist-1909	35	30	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	35	31	brown	brown	ADJ
gist-1909	35	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	35	33	2004	2004	NUM
gist-1909	35	34	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	35	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	36	1	these	these	DET
gist-1909	36	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	36	3	provide	provide	VERB
gist-1909	36	4	prompt	prompt	ADJ
gist-1909	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	36	6	context	context	NOUN
gist-1909	36	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	36	8	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
gist-1909	36	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gist-1909	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	36	11	which	which	PRON
gist-1909	36	12	enables	enable	VERB
gist-1909	36	13	the	the	DET
gist-1909	36	14	making	making	NOUN
gist-1909	36	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	36	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gist-1909	36	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
gist-1909	36	18	modifications	modification	NOUN
gist-1909	36	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	36	20	increases	increase	VERB
gist-1909	36	21	the	the	DET
gist-1909	36	22	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
gist-1909	36	23	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	36	24	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	36	25	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	36	26	the	the	DET
gist-1909	36	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	36	28	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	36	29	airasian	airasian	PROPN
gist-1909	36	30	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1909	36	31	russell	russell	PROPN
gist-1909	36	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	36	33	2008	2008	NUM
gist-1909	36	34	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	36	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	37	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	37	2	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
gist-1909	37	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	37	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
gist-1909	37	5	to	to	PART
gist-1909	37	6	promote	promote	VERB
gist-1909	37	7	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1909	37	8	student	student	NOUN
gist-1909	37	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
gist-1909	37	10	through	through	ADP
gist-1909	37	11	contextually	contextually	ADV
gist-1909	37	12	grounded	ground	VERB
gist-1909	37	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1909	37	14	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	37	15	what	what	PRON
gist-1909	37	16	give	give	VERB
gist-1909	37	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	37	18	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	37	19	constructed	construct	VERB
gist-1909	37	20	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	37	21	their	their	PRON
gist-1909	37	22	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1909	37	23	worth	worth	NOUN
gist-1909	37	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	38	1	these	these	DET
gist-1909	38	2	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	38	4	which	which	PRON
gist-1909	38	5	have	have	VERB
gist-1909	38	6	their	their	PRON
gist-1909	38	7	roots	root	NOUN
gist-1909	38	8	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	38	9	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
gist-1909	38	10	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-1909	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	38	12	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	38	13	intended	intend	VERB
gist-1909	38	14	to	to	PART
gist-1909	38	15	mirror	mirror	VERB
gist-1909	38	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	38	17	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
gist-1909	38	18	the	the	DET
gist-1909	38	19	actual	actual	ADJ
gist-1909	38	20	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1909	38	21	process	process	NOUN
gist-1909	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	38	23	promoting	promote	VERB
gist-1909	38	24	deeper	deep	ADJ
gist-1909	38	25	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gist-1909	38	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
gist-1909	38	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	38	28	active	active	ADJ
gist-1909	38	29	student	student	NOUN
gist-1909	38	30	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-1909	38	31	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	38	32	biggs	biggs	PROPN
gist-1909	38	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	38	34	1999	1999	NUM
gist-1909	38	35	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	38	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	39	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gist-1909	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	39	3	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1909	39	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1909	39	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	39	6	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
gist-1909	39	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gist-1909	39	8	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	39	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gist-1909	39	10	for	for	ADP
gist-1909	39	11	creating	create	VERB
gist-1909	39	12	an	an	DET
gist-1909	39	13	engaging	engaging	ADJ
gist-1909	39	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	39	15	introspective	introspective	ADJ
gist-1909	39	16	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1909	39	17	environment	environment	NOUN
gist-1909	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	39	19	according	accord	VERB
gist-1909	39	20	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	39	21	modern	modern	ADJ
gist-1909	39	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	39	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	39	24	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-1909	39	25	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	39	26	black	black	PROPN
gist-1909	39	27	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1909	39	28	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
gist-1909	39	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	39	30	1998	1998	NUM
gist-1909	39	31	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	39	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	40	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
gist-1909	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	40	3	instructors	instructor	NOUN
gist-1909	40	4	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1909	40	5	creation	creation	NOUN
gist-1909	40	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	40	7	successful	successful	ADJ
gist-1909	40	8	classroombased	classroombase	VERB
gist-1909	40	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	40	10	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	40	11	not	not	PART
gist-1909	40	12	just	just	ADV
gist-1909	40	13	a	a	DET
gist-1909	40	14	technical	technical	ADJ
gist-1909	40	15	undertaking	undertaking	NOUN
gist-1909	40	16	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1909	40	17	also	also	ADV
gist-1909	40	18	a	a	DET
gist-1909	40	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-1909	40	20	necessity	necessity	NOUN
gist-1909	40	21	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	40	22	has	have	VERB
gist-1909	40	23	a	a	DET
gist-1909	40	24	direct	direct	ADJ
gist-1909	40	25	impact	impact	NOUN
gist-1909	40	26	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	40	27	the	the	DET
gist-1909	40	28	caliber	caliber	NOUN
gist-1909	40	29	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	40	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1909	40	31	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	40	32	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1909	40	33	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	40	34	the	the	DET
gist-1909	40	35	context	context	NOUN
gist-1909	40	36	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	40	37	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	40	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	41	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
gist-1909	41	2	the	the	DET
gist-1909	41	3	clear	clear	ADJ
gist-1909	41	4	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1909	41	5	advantages	advantage	NOUN
gist-1909	41	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	41	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	41	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	41	9	constructed	construct	VERB
gist-1909	41	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	41	12	creating	create	VERB
gist-1909	41	13	them	they	PRON
gist-1909	41	14	can	can	AUX
gist-1909	41	15	be	be	AUX
gist-1909	41	16	a	a	DET
gist-1909	41	17	challenging	challenging	ADJ
gist-1909	41	18	task	task	NOUN
gist-1909	41	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	42	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
gist-1909	42	2	educators	educator	NOUN
gist-1909	42	3	encounter	encounter	VERB
gist-1909	42	4	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
gist-1909	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	42	6	such	such	ADJ
gist-1909	42	7	as	as	ADP
gist-1909	42	8	time	time	NOUN
gist-1909	42	9	restraints	restraint	NOUN
gist-1909	42	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	42	11	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
gist-1909	42	12	professional	professional	ADJ
gist-1909	42	13	development	development	NOUN
gist-1909	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	42	15	which	which	PRON
gist-1909	42	16	can	can	AUX
gist-1909	42	17	erode	erode	VERB
gist-1909	42	18	their	their	PRON
gist-1909	42	19	confidence	confidence	NOUN
gist-1909	42	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	42	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gist-1909	42	22	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	42	23	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	42	24	design	design	NOUN
gist-1909	42	25	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	42	26	mcmillan	mcmillan	NOUN
gist-1909	42	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	42	28	2007	2007	NUM
gist-1909	42	29	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	42	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	43	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gist-1909	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	43	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	43	4	often	often	ADV
gist-1909	43	5	opt	opt	VERB
gist-1909	43	6	for	for	ADP
gist-1909	43	7	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-1909	43	8	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	43	9	forms	form	NOUN
gist-1909	43	10	over	over	ADP
gist-1909	43	11	more	more	ADV
gist-1909	43	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
gist-1909	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	43	14	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1909	43	15	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	43	16	centered	center	VERB
gist-1909	43	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1909	43	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
gist-1909	43	19	due	due	ADP
gist-1909	43	20	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	43	21	external	external	ADJ
gist-1909	43	22	demands	demand	NOUN
gist-1909	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	43	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
gist-1909	43	25	those	those	DET
gist-1909	43	26	stemming	stem	VERB
gist-1909	43	27	from	from	ADP
gist-1909	43	28	high	high	ADJ
gist-1909	43	29	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	43	30	stakes	stake	NOUN
gist-1909	43	31	standardized	standardized	ADJ
gist-1909	43	32	exams	exam	NOUN
gist-1909	43	33	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	43	34	gordon	gordon	PROPN
gist-1909	43	35	et	et	PROPN
gist-1909	43	36	al	al	PROPN
gist-1909	43	37	.	.	PROPN
gist-1909	43	38	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	43	39	2012	2012	NUM
gist-1909	43	40	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	43	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	44	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	44	2	’	’	PART
gist-1909	44	3	feeling	feeling	NOUN
gist-1909	44	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	44	5	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
gist-1909	44	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	44	7	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	44	8	development	development	NOUN
gist-1909	44	9	may	may	AUX
gist-1909	44	10	be	be	AUX
gist-1909	44	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
gist-1909	44	12	impacted	impact	VERB
gist-1909	44	13	by	by	ADP
gist-1909	44	14	this	this	DET
gist-1909	44	15	misalignment	misalignment	NOUN
gist-1909	44	16	between	between	ADP
gist-1909	44	17	the	the	DET
gist-1909	44	18	intended	intend	VERB
gist-1909	44	19	goal	goal	NOUN
gist-1909	44	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	44	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	44	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	44	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	44	24	the	the	DET
gist-1909	44	25	realities	reality	NOUN
gist-1909	44	26	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	44	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
gist-1909	44	28	environments	environment	NOUN
gist-1909	44	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	45	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	45	2	conversation	conversation	NOUN
gist-1909	45	3	surrounding	surround	VERB
gist-1909	45	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	45	5	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	45	6	designed	design	VERB
gist-1909	45	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	45	8	continues	continue	VERB
gist-1909	45	9	to	to	PART
gist-1909	45	10	revolve	revolve	VERB
gist-1909	45	11	around	around	ADP
gist-1909	45	12	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
gist-1909	45	13	concepts	concept	NOUN
gist-1909	45	14	such	such	ADJ
gist-1909	45	15	as	as	ADP
gist-1909	45	16	validity	validity	NOUN
gist-1909	45	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	45	18	dependability	dependability	NOUN
gist-1909	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	46	1	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1909	46	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
gist-1909	46	3	refers	refer	VERB
gist-1909	46	4	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	46	5	the	the	DET
gist-1909	46	6	consistency	consistency	NOUN
gist-1909	46	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	46	8	stability	stability	NOUN
gist-1909	46	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	46	10	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	46	11	results	result	NOUN
gist-1909	46	12	across	across	ADP
gist-1909	46	13	several	several	ADJ
gist-1909	46	14	administrations	administration	NOUN
gist-1909	46	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	46	16	contexts	context	NOUN
gist-1909	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	46	18	validity	validity	NOUN
gist-1909	46	19	refers	refer	VERB
gist-1909	46	20	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	46	21	the	the	DET
gist-1909	46	22	extent	extent	NOUN
gist-1909	46	23	to	to	PART
gist-1909	46	24	which	which	PRON
gist-1909	46	25	a	a	DET
gist-1909	46	26	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	46	27	accurately	accurately	ADV
gist-1909	46	28	measures	measure	VERB
gist-1909	46	29	the	the	DET
gist-1909	46	30	desired	desire	VERB
gist-1909	46	31	construct	construct	NOUN
gist-1909	46	32	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	46	33	messick	messick	NOUN
gist-1909	46	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	46	35	1989	1989	NUM
gist-1909	46	36	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	46	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	47	1	designing	design	VERB
gist-1909	47	2	excellent	excellent	ADJ
gist-1909	47	3	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	47	4	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	47	5	produce	produce	VERB
gist-1909	47	6	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1909	47	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	47	8	fair	fair	ADJ
gist-1909	47	9	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-1909	47	10	requires	require	VERB
gist-1909	47	11	a	a	DET
gist-1909	47	12	firm	firm	ADJ
gist-1909	47	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-1909	47	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	47	15	these	these	DET
gist-1909	47	16	concepts	concept	NOUN
gist-1909	47	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	47	18	harris	harris	PROPN
gist-1909	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	47	20	2008	2008	NUM
gist-1909	47	21	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	47	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	48	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	48	2	who	who	PRON
gist-1909	48	3	have	have	VERB
gist-1909	48	4	a	a	DET
gist-1909	48	5	solid	solid	ADJ
gist-1909	48	6	grasp	grasp	NOUN
gist-1909	48	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	48	8	these	these	DET
gist-1909	48	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
gist-1909	48	10	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	48	11	better	well	ADJ
gist-1909	48	12	able	able	ADJ
gist-1909	48	13	to	to	PART
gist-1909	48	14	create	create	VERB
gist-1909	48	15	tools	tool	NOUN
gist-1909	48	16	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	48	17	accurately	accurately	ADV
gist-1909	48	18	represent	represent	VERB
gist-1909	48	19	student	student	NOUN
gist-1909	48	20	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1909	48	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	48	22	advance	advance	NOUN
gist-1909	48	23	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1909	48	24	objectives	objective	NOUN
gist-1909	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	49	1	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	49	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	49	3	’	’	PART
gist-1909	49	4	conceptions	conception	NOUN
gist-1909	49	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	49	6	designing	design	VERB
gist-1909	49	7	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	49	8	61	61	NUM
gist-1909	49	9	no	no	NOUN
gist-1909	49	10	.	.	NOUN
gist-1909	49	11	30	30	NUM
gist-1909	49	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gist-1909	49	13	systems	system	NOUN
gist-1909	49	14	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	49	15	equally	equally	ADV
gist-1909	49	16	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1909	49	17	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1909	49	18	they	they	PRON
gist-1909	49	19	play	play	VERB
gist-1909	49	20	a	a	DET
gist-1909	49	21	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gist-1909	49	22	role	role	NOUN
gist-1909	49	23	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	49	24	determining	determine	VERB
gist-1909	49	25	the	the	DET
gist-1909	49	26	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-1909	49	27	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	49	28	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	49	29	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	49	30	the	the	DET
gist-1909	49	31	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1909	49	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gist-1909	49	33	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	49	34	students	student	NOUN
gist-1909	49	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	50	1	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1909	50	2	properly	properly	ADV
gist-1909	50	3	included	include	VERB
gist-1909	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	50	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gist-1909	50	6	supports	support	VERB
gist-1909	50	7	formative	formative	ADJ
gist-1909	50	8	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1909	50	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-1909	50	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	50	11	fosters	foster	VERB
gist-1909	50	12	a	a	DET
gist-1909	50	13	growth	growth	NOUN
gist-1909	50	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	50	15	oriented	orient	VERB
gist-1909	50	16	mindset	mindset	NOUN
gist-1909	50	17	by	by	ADP
gist-1909	50	18	helping	help	VERB
gist-1909	50	19	students	student	NOUN
gist-1909	50	20	identify	identify	VERB
gist-1909	50	21	their	their	PRON
gist-1909	50	22	areas	area	NOUN
gist-1909	50	23	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	50	24	strength	strength	NOUN
gist-1909	50	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	50	26	areas	area	NOUN
gist-1909	50	27	for	for	ADP
gist-1909	50	28	improvement	improvement	NOUN
gist-1909	50	29	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	50	30	hattie	hattie	PROPN
gist-1909	50	31	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1909	50	32	timperley	timperley	PROPN
gist-1909	50	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	50	34	2007	2007	NUM
gist-1909	50	35	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	50	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	51	1	there	there	PRON
gist-1909	51	2	are	be	VERB
gist-1909	51	3	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1909	51	4	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-1909	51	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	51	6	the	the	DET
gist-1909	51	7	ways	way	NOUN
gist-1909	51	8	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	51	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	51	10	prepare	prepare	VERB
gist-1909	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	51	12	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
gist-1909	51	13	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	51	14	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1909	51	15	some	some	PRON
gist-1909	51	16	place	place	VERB
gist-1909	51	17	more	more	ADJ
gist-1909	51	18	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
gist-1909	51	19	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	51	20	scoring	scoring	NOUN
gist-1909	51	21	results	result	NOUN
gist-1909	51	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	51	23	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1909	51	24	others	other	NOUN
gist-1909	51	25	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
gist-1909	51	26	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	51	27	creating	create	VERB
gist-1909	51	28	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
gist-1909	51	29	instruments	instrument	NOUN
gist-1909	51	30	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	51	31	guide	guide	VERB
gist-1909	51	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1909	51	33	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	51	34	improve	improve	VERB
gist-1909	51	35	student	student	NOUN
gist-1909	51	36	growth	growth	NOUN
gist-1909	51	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	52	1	to	to	PART
gist-1909	52	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
gist-1909	52	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	52	4	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1909	52	5	ability	ability	NOUN
gist-1909	52	6	to	to	PART
gist-1909	52	7	create	create	VERB
gist-1909	52	8	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1909	52	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	52	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	52	11	based	base	VERB
gist-1909	52	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	52	14	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
gist-1909	52	15	professional	professional	ADJ
gist-1909	52	16	development	development	NOUN
gist-1909	52	17	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	52	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gist-1909	52	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	53	1	programs	program	NOUN
gist-1909	53	2	for	for	ADP
gist-1909	53	3	structured	structured	ADJ
gist-1909	53	4	training	training	NOUN
gist-1909	53	5	can	can	AUX
gist-1909	53	6	provide	provide	VERB
gist-1909	53	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	53	8	with	with	ADP
gist-1909	53	9	the	the	DET
gist-1909	53	10	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gist-1909	53	11	underpinnings	underpinning	NOUN
gist-1909	53	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	53	13	practical	practical	ADJ
gist-1909	53	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
gist-1909	53	15	they	they	PRON
gist-1909	53	16	need	need	VERB
gist-1909	53	17	to	to	PART
gist-1909	53	18	design	design	VERB
gist-1909	53	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	53	20	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	53	21	meet	meet	VERB
gist-1909	53	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gist-1909	53	23	requirements	requirement	NOUN
gist-1909	53	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	53	25	take	take	VERB
gist-1909	53	26	into	into	ADP
gist-1909	53	27	account	account	NOUN
gist-1909	53	28	the	the	DET
gist-1909	53	29	diverse	diverse	ADJ
gist-1909	53	30	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1909	53	31	styles	style	NOUN
gist-1909	53	32	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	53	33	their	their	PRON
gist-1909	53	34	students	student	NOUN
gist-1909	53	35	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	53	36	gordon	gordon	PROPN
gist-1909	53	37	et	et	PROPN
gist-1909	53	38	al	al	PROPN
gist-1909	53	39	.	.	PROPN
gist-1909	53	40	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	53	41	2012	2012	NUM
gist-1909	53	42	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	53	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	54	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gist-1909	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	54	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	54	4	’	’	PART
gist-1909	54	5	confidence	confidence	NOUN
gist-1909	54	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	54	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
gist-1909	54	8	judgment	judgment	NOUN
gist-1909	54	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	54	10	the	the	DET
gist-1909	54	11	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	54	12	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	54	13	development	development	NOUN
gist-1909	54	14	process	process	NOUN
gist-1909	54	15	can	can	AUX
gist-1909	54	16	be	be	AUX
gist-1909	54	17	further	far	ADV
gist-1909	54	18	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
gist-1909	54	19	by	by	ADP
gist-1909	54	20	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
gist-1909	54	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
gist-1909	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	54	23	including	include	VERB
gist-1909	54	24	peer	peer	NOUN
gist-1909	54	25	review	review	NOUN
gist-1909	54	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	54	27	co	co	NOUN
gist-1909	54	28	-	-	NOUN
gist-1909	54	29	construction	construction	NOUN
gist-1909	54	30	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	54	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	54	32	instruments	instrument	NOUN
gist-1909	54	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	54	34	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	54	35	the	the	DET
gist-1909	54	36	sharing	sharing	NOUN
gist-1909	54	37	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	54	38	best	good	ADJ
gist-1909	54	39	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-1909	54	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	55	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	55	2	’	’	PART
gist-1909	55	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
gist-1909	55	4	about	about	ADP
gist-1909	55	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	55	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1909	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	55	8	however	however	ADV
gist-1909	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	55	10	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	55	11	not	not	PART
gist-1909	55	12	formed	form	VERB
gist-1909	55	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	55	14	a	a	DET
gist-1909	55	15	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
gist-1909	55	16	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1909	55	17	instead	instead	ADV
gist-1909	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	55	19	they	they	PRON
gist-1909	55	20	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	55	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
gist-1909	55	22	influenced	influence	VERB
gist-1909	55	23	by	by	ADP
gist-1909	55	24	broader	broad	ADJ
gist-1909	55	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-1909	55	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	55	27	contextual	contextual	ADJ
gist-1909	55	28	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-1909	55	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	56	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	56	2	’	’	PART
gist-1909	56	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1909	56	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	56	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gist-1909	56	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	56	7	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	56	8	creation	creation	NOUN
gist-1909	56	9	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	56	10	influenced	influence	VERB
gist-1909	56	11	by	by	ADP
gist-1909	56	12	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-1909	56	13	such	such	ADJ
gist-1909	56	14	as	as	ADP
gist-1909	56	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
gist-1909	56	16	mandates	mandate	NOUN
gist-1909	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	56	18	prevailing	prevail	VERB
gist-1909	56	19	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1909	56	20	standards	standard	NOUN
gist-1909	56	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	56	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	56	23	the	the	DET
gist-1909	56	24	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
gist-1909	56	25	realities	reality	NOUN
gist-1909	56	26	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	56	27	students	student	NOUN
gist-1909	56	28	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	56	29	wiggins	wiggin	NOUN
gist-1909	56	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	56	31	2012	2012	NUM
gist-1909	56	32	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	56	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	57	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	57	2	must	must	AUX
gist-1909	57	3	employ	employ	VERB
gist-1909	57	4	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
gist-1909	57	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	57	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
gist-1909	57	7	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	57	8	account	account	VERB
gist-1909	57	9	for	for	ADP
gist-1909	57	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-1909	57	11	’	’	PART
gist-1909	57	12	varying	vary	VERB
gist-1909	57	13	degrees	degree	NOUN
gist-1909	57	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	57	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	57	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-1909	57	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	57	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gist-1909	57	19	development	development	NOUN
gist-1909	57	20	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	57	21	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
gist-1909	57	22	contexts	context	NOUN
gist-1909	57	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	57	24	where	where	SCONJ
gist-1909	57	25	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1909	57	26	diversity	diversity	NOUN
gist-1909	57	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	57	28	a	a	DET
gist-1909	57	29	range	range	NOUN
gist-1909	57	30	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	57	31	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1909	57	32	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1909	57	33	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	57	34	commonplace	commonplace	ADJ
gist-1909	57	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	58	1	these	these	DET
gist-1909	58	2	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-1909	58	3	make	make	VERB
gist-1909	58	4	english	english	ADJ
gist-1909	58	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	58	6	instructors	instructor	NOUN
gist-1909	58	7	’	’	PART
gist-1909	58	8	ideas	idea	NOUN
gist-1909	58	9	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	58	10	creating	create	VERB
gist-1909	58	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	58	12	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	58	13	made	make	VERB
gist-1909	58	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	58	15	complex	complex	ADJ
gist-1909	58	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	58	17	culturally	culturally	ADV
gist-1909	58	18	grounded	ground	VERB
gist-1909	58	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	59	1	examining	examine	VERB
gist-1909	59	2	these	these	DET
gist-1909	59	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
gist-1909	59	4	helps	help	VERB
gist-1909	59	5	create	create	VERB
gist-1909	59	6	more	more	ADV
gist-1909	59	7	equal	equal	ADJ
gist-1909	59	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	59	9	responsive	responsive	ADJ
gist-1909	59	10	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1909	59	11	procedures	procedure	NOUN
gist-1909	59	12	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1909	59	13	providing	provide	VERB
gist-1909	59	14	insightful	insightful	ADJ
gist-1909	59	15	information	information	NOUN
gist-1909	59	16	about	about	ADP
gist-1909	59	17	the	the	DET
gist-1909	59	18	lived	live	VERB
gist-1909	59	19	reality	reality	NOUN
gist-1909	59	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	59	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	59	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	59	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	60	1	future	future	ADJ
gist-1909	60	2	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1909	60	3	should	should	AUX
gist-1909	60	4	investigate	investigate	VERB
gist-1909	60	5	the	the	DET
gist-1909	60	6	interplay	interplay	NOUN
gist-1909	60	7	between	between	ADP
gist-1909	60	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	60	9	agency	agency	NOUN
gist-1909	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	60	11	contextual	contextual	ADJ
gist-1909	60	12	needs	need	NOUN
gist-1909	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	60	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	60	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	60	16	design	design	NOUN
gist-1909	60	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	60	18	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	60	19	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1909	60	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	60	21	with	with	ADP
gist-1909	60	22	a	a	DET
gist-1909	60	23	particular	particular	ADJ
gist-1909	60	24	focus	focus	NOUN
gist-1909	60	25	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	60	26	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1909	60	27	educators	educator	NOUN
gist-1909	60	28	address	address	VERB
gist-1909	60	29	the	the	DET
gist-1909	60	30	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-1909	60	31	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	60	32	practical	practical	ADJ
gist-1909	60	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-1909	60	34	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	60	35	creating	create	VERB
gist-1909	60	36	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	60	37	administering	administer	VERB
gist-1909	60	38	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	60	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	61	1	statement	statement	NOUN
gist-1909	61	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	61	3	the	the	DET
gist-1909	61	4	problem	problem	NOUN
gist-1909	61	5	one	one	NUM
gist-1909	61	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	61	7	the	the	DET
gist-1909	61	8	most	most	ADV
gist-1909	61	9	important	important	ADJ
gist-1909	61	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-1909	61	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	61	12	assessing	assess	VERB
gist-1909	61	13	student	student	NOUN
gist-1909	61	14	progress	progress	NOUN
gist-1909	61	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	61	16	english	english	ADJ
gist-1909	61	17	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	61	18	training	training	NOUN
gist-1909	61	19	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	61	20	the	the	DET
gist-1909	61	21	development	development	NOUN
gist-1909	61	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	61	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gist-1909	61	24	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	61	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	61	26	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	61	27	generated	generate	VERB
gist-1909	61	28	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	61	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	62	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
gist-1909	62	2	their	their	PRON
gist-1909	62	3	recognized	recognize	VERB
gist-1909	62	4	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-1909	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	62	6	several	several	ADJ
gist-1909	62	7	barriers	barrier	NOUN
gist-1909	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	62	9	diverse	diverse	ADJ
gist-1909	62	10	beliefs	belief	NOUN
gist-1909	62	11	persist	persist	VERB
gist-1909	62	12	among	among	ADP
gist-1909	62	13	english	english	PROPN
gist-1909	62	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	62	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	62	16	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-1909	62	17	the	the	DET
gist-1909	62	18	reliability	reliability	NOUN
gist-1909	62	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	62	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gist-1909	62	21	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	62	22	these	these	DET
gist-1909	62	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	62	24	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	62	25	based	base	VERB
gist-1909	62	26	tools	tool	NOUN
gist-1909	62	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	63	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-1909	63	2	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	63	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gist-1909	63	4	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1909	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	63	6	many	many	ADJ
gist-1909	63	7	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
gist-1909	63	8	face	face	VERB
gist-1909	63	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-1909	63	10	such	such	ADJ
gist-1909	63	11	as	as	ADP
gist-1909	63	12	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
gist-1909	63	13	professional	professional	ADJ
gist-1909	63	14	development	development	NOUN
gist-1909	63	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	63	16	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	63	17	design	design	NOUN
gist-1909	63	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	63	19	time	time	NOUN
gist-1909	63	20	abebe	abebe	PROPN
gist-1909	63	21	tewachew	tewachew	VERB
gist-1909	63	22	62	62	NUM
gist-1909	63	23	no	no	NOUN
gist-1909	63	24	.	.	NOUN
gist-1909	64	1	30	30	NUM
gist-1909	64	2	constraints	constraint	NOUN
gist-1909	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	64	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	64	5	external	external	ADJ
gist-1909	64	6	pressures	pressure	NOUN
gist-1909	64	7	from	from	ADP
gist-1909	64	8	high	high	ADJ
gist-1909	64	9	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	64	10	stakes	stake	NOUN
gist-1909	64	11	standardized	standardized	ADJ
gist-1909	64	12	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	64	14	all	all	PRON
gist-1909	64	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	64	16	which	which	PRON
gist-1909	64	17	erode	erode	VERB
gist-1909	64	18	their	their	PRON
gist-1909	64	19	self	self	NOUN
gist-1909	64	20	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	64	21	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
gist-1909	64	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	64	23	ability	ability	NOUN
gist-1909	64	24	to	to	PART
gist-1909	64	25	create	create	VERB
gist-1909	64	26	reliable	reliable	ADJ
gist-1909	64	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	64	28	psychometrically	psychometrically	ADV
gist-1909	64	29	sound	sound	ADJ
gist-1909	64	30	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	64	31	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	64	32	mcmillan	mcmillan	NOUN
gist-1909	64	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	64	34	2007	2007	NUM
gist-1909	64	35	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1909	64	36	gordon	gordon	PROPN
gist-1909	64	37	et	et	PROPN
gist-1909	64	38	al	al	PROPN
gist-1909	64	39	.	.	PROPN
gist-1909	64	40	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	64	41	2012	2012	NUM
gist-1909	64	42	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	64	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	65	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gist-1909	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	65	3	many	many	ADJ
gist-1909	65	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	65	5	struggle	struggle	VERB
gist-1909	65	6	to	to	PART
gist-1909	65	7	operationalize	operationalize	VERB
gist-1909	65	8	these	these	DET
gist-1909	65	9	concepts	concept	NOUN
gist-1909	65	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	65	11	their	their	PRON
gist-1909	65	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	65	13	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
gist-1909	65	14	even	even	ADV
gist-1909	65	15	though	though	SCONJ
gist-1909	65	16	current	current	ADJ
gist-1909	65	17	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gist-1909	65	18	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
gist-1909	65	19	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
gist-1909	65	20	the	the	DET
gist-1909	65	21	necessity	necessity	NOUN
gist-1909	65	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	65	23	adapting	adapt	VERB
gist-1909	65	24	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	65	25	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	65	26	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1909	65	27	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1909	65	28	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-1909	65	29	continua	continuum	NOUN
gist-1909	65	30	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	65	31	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
gist-1909	65	32	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
gist-1909	65	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	65	34	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-1909	65	35	into	into	ADP
gist-1909	65	36	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-1909	65	37	praxis	praxis	NOUN
gist-1909	65	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	66	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-1909	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	66	3	research	research	NOUN
gist-1909	66	4	shows	show	VERB
gist-1909	66	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	66	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	66	7	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	66	8	inclined	inclined	ADJ
gist-1909	66	9	to	to	PART
gist-1909	66	10	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
gist-1909	66	11	standardized	standardized	ADJ
gist-1909	66	12	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1909	66	13	procedures	procedure	NOUN
gist-1909	66	14	above	above	ADP
gist-1909	66	15	other	other	ADJ
gist-1909	66	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1909	66	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
gist-1909	66	18	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	66	19	promote	promote	VERB
gist-1909	66	20	student	student	NOUN
gist-1909	66	21	involvement	involvement	NOUN
gist-1909	66	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	66	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gist-1909	66	24	development	development	NOUN
gist-1909	66	25	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	66	26	black	black	PROPN
gist-1909	66	27	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1909	66	28	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
gist-1909	66	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	66	30	1998	1998	NUM
gist-1909	66	31	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	66	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	67	1	this	this	DET
gist-1909	67	2	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
gist-1909	67	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
gist-1909	67	4	a	a	DET
gist-1909	67	5	clear	clear	ADJ
gist-1909	67	6	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
gist-1909	67	7	between	between	ADP
gist-1909	67	8	the	the	DET
gist-1909	67	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gist-1909	67	10	foundations	foundation	NOUN
gist-1909	67	11	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	67	12	support	support	VERB
gist-1909	67	13	the	the	DET
gist-1909	67	14	design	design	NOUN
gist-1909	67	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	67	16	complex	complex	ADJ
gist-1909	67	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	67	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	67	19	the	the	DET
gist-1909	67	20	practical	practical	ADJ
gist-1909	67	21	limitations	limitation	NOUN
gist-1909	67	22	faced	face	VERB
gist-1909	67	23	by	by	ADP
gist-1909	67	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	67	25	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	67	26	actual	actual	ADJ
gist-1909	67	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	67	28	settings	setting	NOUN
gist-1909	67	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	68	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	68	2	widespread	widespread	ADJ
gist-1909	68	3	lack	lack	NOUN
gist-1909	68	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	68	5	instructors	instructor	NOUN
gist-1909	68	6	’	’	PART
gist-1909	68	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-1909	68	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	68	9	validity	validity	NOUN
gist-1909	68	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	68	11	reliability	reliability	NOUN
gist-1909	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	68	13	two	two	NUM
gist-1909	68	14	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
gist-1909	68	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
gist-1909	68	16	essential	essential	ADJ
gist-1909	68	17	for	for	ADP
gist-1909	68	18	developing	develop	VERB
gist-1909	68	19	sound	sound	ADJ
gist-1909	68	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	68	21	practical	practical	ADJ
gist-1909	68	22	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	68	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	68	24	represents	represent	VERB
gist-1909	68	25	a	a	DET
gist-1909	68	26	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1909	68	27	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
gist-1909	68	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	69	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-1909	69	2	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	69	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gist-1909	69	4	research	research	NOUN
gist-1909	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	69	6	many	many	ADJ
gist-1909	69	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	69	8	lack	lack	VERB
gist-1909	69	9	the	the	DET
gist-1909	69	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gist-1909	69	11	training	training	NOUN
gist-1909	69	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	69	13	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
gist-1909	69	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-1909	69	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	69	16	these	these	DET
gist-1909	69	17	concepts	concept	NOUN
gist-1909	69	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	69	19	which	which	PRON
gist-1909	69	20	hinders	hinder	VERB
gist-1909	69	21	their	their	PRON
gist-1909	69	22	ability	ability	NOUN
gist-1909	69	23	to	to	PART
gist-1909	69	24	provide	provide	VERB
gist-1909	69	25	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1909	69	26	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	69	27	fairly	fairly	ADV
gist-1909	69	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	69	29	effectively	effectively	ADV
gist-1909	69	30	represent	represent	VERB
gist-1909	69	31	their	their	PRON
gist-1909	69	32	students	student	NOUN
gist-1909	69	33	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1909	69	34	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1909	69	35	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gist-1909	69	36	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	69	37	harris	harris	PROPN
gist-1909	69	38	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	69	39	2008	2008	NUM
gist-1909	69	40	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	69	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	70	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	70	2	validity	validity	NOUN
gist-1909	70	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	70	4	equity	equity	NOUN
gist-1909	70	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	70	6	exams	exam	NOUN
gist-1909	70	7	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	70	8	seriously	seriously	ADV
gist-1909	70	9	called	call	VERB
gist-1909	70	10	into	into	ADP
gist-1909	70	11	question	question	NOUN
gist-1909	70	12	by	by	ADP
gist-1909	70	13	this	this	DET
gist-1909	70	14	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
gist-1909	70	15	weakness	weakness	NOUN
gist-1909	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	70	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
gist-1909	70	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	70	19	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1909	70	20	with	with	ADP
gist-1909	70	21	a	a	DET
gist-1909	70	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
gist-1909	70	23	student	student	NOUN
gist-1909	70	24	body	body	NOUN
gist-1909	70	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	71	1	there	there	PRON
gist-1909	71	2	is	be	VERB
gist-1909	71	3	a	a	DET
gist-1909	71	4	clear	clear	ADJ
gist-1909	71	5	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
gist-1909	71	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	71	7	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
gist-1909	71	8	professional	professional	ADJ
gist-1909	71	9	development	development	NOUN
gist-1909	71	10	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gist-1909	71	11	due	due	ADP
gist-1909	71	12	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	71	13	the	the	DET
gist-1909	71	14	scant	scant	ADJ
gist-1909	71	15	attention	attention	NOUN
gist-1909	71	16	given	give	VERB
gist-1909	71	17	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	71	18	these	these	DET
gist-1909	71	19	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
gist-1909	71	20	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	71	21	development	development	NOUN
gist-1909	71	22	principles	principle	NOUN
gist-1909	71	23	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	71	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	71	25	education	education	NOUN
gist-1909	71	26	programs	program	NOUN
gist-1909	71	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	72	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gist-1909	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	72	3	the	the	DET
gist-1909	72	4	development	development	NOUN
gist-1909	72	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	72	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	72	7	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	72	8	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	72	9	inherently	inherently	ADV
gist-1909	72	10	complex	complex	ADJ
gist-1909	72	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	72	12	requires	require	VERB
gist-1909	72	13	a	a	DET
gist-1909	72	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
gist-1909	72	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-1909	72	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	72	17	subject	subject	ADJ
gist-1909	72	18	matter	matter	NOUN
gist-1909	72	19	expertise	expertise	NOUN
gist-1909	72	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	72	21	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1909	72	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
gist-1909	72	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	72	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	72	25	the	the	DET
gist-1909	72	26	nuances	nuance	NOUN
gist-1909	72	27	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	72	28	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	72	29	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1909	72	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	73	1	as	as	ADP
gist-1909	73	2	a	a	DET
gist-1909	73	3	result	result	NOUN
gist-1909	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	73	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	73	6	often	often	ADV
gist-1909	73	7	find	find	VERB
gist-1909	73	8	it	it	PRON
gist-1909	73	9	challenging	challenge	VERB
gist-1909	73	10	to	to	PART
gist-1909	73	11	create	create	VERB
gist-1909	73	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	73	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	73	14	high	high	ADJ
gist-1909	73	15	standards	standard	NOUN
gist-1909	73	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	73	17	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1909	73	18	their	their	PRON
gist-1909	73	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
gist-1909	73	20	about	about	ADP
gist-1909	73	21	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1909	73	22	to	to	PART
gist-1909	73	23	design	design	VERB
gist-1909	73	24	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	73	25	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	73	26	closely	closely	ADV
gist-1909	73	27	linked	link	VERB
gist-1909	73	28	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	73	29	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	73	30	generally	generally	ADV
gist-1909	73	31	limited	limit	VERB
gist-1909	73	32	by	by	ADP
gist-1909	73	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-1909	73	34	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	73	35	contextual	contextual	ADJ
gist-1909	73	36	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-1909	73	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	74	1	bachman	bachman	NOUN
gist-1909	74	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	74	3	palmer	palmer	PROPN
gist-1909	74	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	74	5	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1909	74	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	74	7	bolster	bolster	VERB
gist-1909	74	8	this	this	DET
gist-1909	74	9	view	view	NOUN
gist-1909	74	10	by	by	ADP
gist-1909	74	11	claiming	claim	VERB
gist-1909	74	12	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	74	13	a	a	DET
gist-1909	74	14	large	large	ADJ
gist-1909	74	15	number	number	NOUN
gist-1909	74	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	74	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1909	74	18	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	74	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	74	20	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
gist-1909	74	21	poor	poor	ADJ
gist-1909	74	22	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gist-1909	74	23	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	74	24	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	74	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	74	26	constructs	construct	NOUN
gist-1909	74	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	74	28	little	little	ADJ
gist-1909	74	29	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gist-1909	74	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
gist-1909	74	31	with	with	ADP
gist-1909	74	32	subject	subject	ADJ
gist-1909	74	33	matter	matter	NOUN
gist-1909	74	34	information	information	NOUN
gist-1909	74	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	75	1	this	this	DET
gist-1909	75	2	shortcoming	shortcoming	NOUN
gist-1909	75	3	consequently	consequently	ADV
gist-1909	75	4	hinders	hinder	VERB
gist-1909	75	5	their	their	PRON
gist-1909	75	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
gist-1909	75	7	to	to	PART
gist-1909	75	8	use	use	VERB
gist-1909	75	9	suitable	suitable	ADJ
gist-1909	75	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1909	75	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-1909	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	75	13	resulting	result	VERB
gist-1909	75	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	75	15	regular	regular	ADJ
gist-1909	75	16	departures	departure	NOUN
gist-1909	75	17	from	from	ADP
gist-1909	75	18	accepted	accept	VERB
gist-1909	75	19	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1909	75	20	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-1909	75	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	75	22	jeopardizing	jeopardize	VERB
gist-1909	75	23	the	the	DET
gist-1909	75	24	validity	validity	NOUN
gist-1909	75	25	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	75	26	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1909	75	27	designed	design	VERB
gist-1909	75	28	by	by	ADP
gist-1909	75	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	75	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	76	1	due	due	ADP
gist-1909	76	2	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	76	3	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
gist-1909	76	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	76	5	false	false	ADJ
gist-1909	76	6	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
gist-1909	76	7	about	about	ADP
gist-1909	76	8	the	the	DET
gist-1909	76	9	nature	nature	NOUN
gist-1909	76	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	76	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	76	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1909	76	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	76	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	76	15	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-1909	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	76	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	76	18	may	may	AUX
gist-1909	76	19	choose	choose	VERB
gist-1909	76	20	less	less	ADJ
gist-1909	76	21	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	76	22	than	than	ADP
gist-1909	76	23	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	76	24	ideal	ideal	NOUN
gist-1909	76	25	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	76	26	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1909	76	27	techniques	technique	NOUN
gist-1909	76	28	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	76	29	such	such	ADJ
gist-1909	76	30	situations	situation	NOUN
gist-1909	76	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	77	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	77	2	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1909	77	3	ability	ability	NOUN
gist-1909	77	4	to	to	PART
gist-1909	77	5	create	create	VERB
gist-1909	77	6	valid	valid	ADJ
gist-1909	77	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	77	8	reliable	reliable	ADJ
gist-1909	77	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	77	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	77	11	the	the	DET
gist-1909	77	12	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	77	13	education	education	NOUN
gist-1909	77	14	field	field	NOUN
gist-1909	77	15	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	77	16	often	often	ADV
gist-1909	77	17	compromised	compromise	VERB
gist-1909	77	18	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1909	77	19	they	they	PRON
gist-1909	77	20	frequently	frequently	ADV
gist-1909	77	21	fail	fail	VERB
gist-1909	77	22	to	to	PART
gist-1909	77	23	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
gist-1909	77	24	the	the	DET
gist-1909	77	25	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
gist-1909	77	26	principles	principle	NOUN
gist-1909	77	27	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	77	28	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1909	77	29	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	77	30	construction	construction	NOUN
gist-1909	77	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	78	1	both	both	PRON
gist-1909	78	2	generally	generally	ADV
gist-1909	78	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	78	4	specifically	specifically	ADV
gist-1909	78	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	78	6	the	the	DET
gist-1909	78	7	area	area	NOUN
gist-1909	78	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	78	9	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	78	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1909	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	78	12	these	these	DET
gist-1909	78	13	issues	issue	NOUN
gist-1909	78	14	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	78	15	very	very	ADV
gist-1909	78	16	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
gist-1909	78	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	78	18	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
gist-1909	78	19	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1909	78	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
gist-1909	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	79	1	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	79	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	79	3	’	’	PART
gist-1909	79	4	conceptions	conception	NOUN
gist-1909	79	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	79	6	designing	design	VERB
gist-1909	79	7	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	79	8	63	63	NUM
gist-1909	79	9	no	no	NOUN
gist-1909	79	10	.	.	PROPN
gist-1909	79	11	30	30	NUM
gist-1909	80	1	these	these	DET
gist-1909	80	2	worries	worry	NOUN
gist-1909	80	3	have	have	AUX
gist-1909	80	4	sparked	spark	VERB
gist-1909	80	5	an	an	DET
gist-1909	80	6	increasing	increase	VERB
gist-1909	80	7	amount	amount	NOUN
gist-1909	80	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	80	9	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
gist-1909	80	10	interest	interest	NOUN
gist-1909	80	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	80	12	investigating	investigate	VERB
gist-1909	80	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	80	14	’	’	PART
gist-1909	80	15	ideas	idea	NOUN
gist-1909	80	16	about	about	ADP
gist-1909	80	17	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	80	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1909	80	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	80	20	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1909	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	80	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	80	23	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1909	80	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	81	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
gist-1909	81	2	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1909	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	81	4	including	include	VERB
gist-1909	81	5	those	those	PRON
gist-1909	81	6	by	by	ADP
gist-1909	81	7	maingi	maingi	PROPN
gist-1909	81	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	81	9	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1909	81	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	81	12	lamar	lamar	PROPN
gist-1909	81	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	81	14	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1909	81	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	81	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	81	17	altaieb	altaieb	NOUN
gist-1909	81	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	81	19	2013	2013	NUM
gist-1909	81	20	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	81	22	habeeb	habeeb	PROPN
gist-1909	81	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	81	24	2013	2013	NUM
gist-1909	81	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	81	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	81	27	frewan	frewan	X
gist-1909	81	28	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	81	29	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1909	81	30	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	81	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	81	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	81	33	yidenek	yidenek	ADJ
gist-1909	81	34	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	81	35	2018	2018	NUM
gist-1909	81	36	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	81	37	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	81	38	have	have	AUX
gist-1909	81	39	contributed	contribute	VERB
gist-1909	81	40	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	81	41	this	this	DET
gist-1909	81	42	conversation	conversation	NOUN
gist-1909	81	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	82	1	maingi	maingi	PROPN
gist-1909	82	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	82	3	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1909	82	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	82	6	for	for	ADP
gist-1909	82	7	example	example	NOUN
gist-1909	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	82	9	examined	examine	VERB
gist-1909	82	10	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1909	82	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	82	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	82	13	perceived	perceive	VERB
gist-1909	82	14	the	the	DET
gist-1909	82	15	use	use	NOUN
gist-1909	82	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	82	17	reading	read	VERB
gist-1909	82	18	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1909	82	19	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	82	20	the	the	DET
gist-1909	82	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	82	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	82	23	found	find	VERB
gist-1909	82	24	considerable	considerable	ADJ
gist-1909	82	25	individual	individual	ADJ
gist-1909	82	26	variation	variation	NOUN
gist-1909	82	27	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	82	28	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gist-1909	82	29	approaches	approach	NOUN
gist-1909	82	30	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	82	31	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1909	82	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	83	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
gist-1909	83	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gist-1909	83	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	83	4	independent	independent	ADJ
gist-1909	83	5	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1909	83	6	t	t	PROPN
gist-1909	83	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	83	8	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	83	9	were	be	AUX
gist-1909	83	10	also	also	ADV
gist-1909	83	11	employed	employ	VERB
gist-1909	83	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	83	13	lamar	lamar	PROPN
gist-1909	83	14	’s	’s	PART
gist-1909	83	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	83	16	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1909	83	17	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	83	18	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gist-1909	83	19	investigation	investigation	NOUN
gist-1909	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	83	21	which	which	PRON
gist-1909	83	22	examined	examine	VERB
gist-1909	83	23	middle	middle	ADJ
gist-1909	83	24	school	school	NOUN
gist-1909	83	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	83	26	’	’	PART
gist-1909	83	27	opinions	opinion	NOUN
gist-1909	83	28	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-1909	83	29	the	the	DET
gist-1909	83	30	use	use	NOUN
gist-1909	83	31	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	83	32	standardized	standardized	ADJ
gist-1909	83	33	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	83	34	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1909	83	35	at	at	ADP
gist-1909	83	36	georgia	georgia	PROPN
gist-1909	83	37	southern	southern	PROPN
gist-1909	83	38	university	university	PROPN
gist-1909	83	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	84	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	84	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-1909	84	3	showed	show	VERB
gist-1909	84	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	84	5	administrative	administrative	ADJ
gist-1909	84	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
gist-1909	84	7	provided	provide	VERB
gist-1909	84	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	84	9	with	with	ADP
gist-1909	84	10	time	time	NOUN
gist-1909	84	11	to	to	PART
gist-1909	84	12	examine	examine	VERB
gist-1909	84	13	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	84	14	results	result	NOUN
gist-1909	84	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	84	16	then	then	ADV
gist-1909	84	17	adjust	adjust	VERB
gist-1909	84	18	their	their	PRON
gist-1909	84	19	lesson	lesson	NOUN
gist-1909	84	20	plans	plan	NOUN
gist-1909	84	21	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
gist-1909	84	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	85	1	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	85	2	instructors	instructor	NOUN
gist-1909	85	3	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1909	85	4	opinions	opinion	NOUN
gist-1909	85	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	85	6	the	the	DET
gist-1909	85	7	english	english	ADJ
gist-1909	85	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	85	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gist-1909	85	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	85	11	libyan	libyan	ADJ
gist-1909	85	12	public	public	ADJ
gist-1909	85	13	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1909	85	14	were	be	AUX
gist-1909	85	15	investigated	investigate	VERB
gist-1909	85	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	85	17	altaieb	altaieb	NOUN
gist-1909	85	18	’s	’s	PART
gist-1909	85	19	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	85	20	2013	2013	NUM
gist-1909	85	21	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	85	22	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
gist-1909	85	23	survey	survey	NOUN
gist-1909	85	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	85	25	which	which	PRON
gist-1909	85	26	used	use	VERB
gist-1909	85	27	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1909	85	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	85	29	semi	semi	ADJ
gist-1909	85	30	-	-	ADJ
gist-1909	85	31	structured	structured	ADJ
gist-1909	85	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	85	33	open	open	ADV
gist-1909	85	34	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	85	35	ended	end	VERB
gist-1909	85	36	interviews	interview	NOUN
gist-1909	85	37	to	to	PART
gist-1909	85	38	gather	gather	VERB
gist-1909	85	39	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1909	85	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	86	1	constrained	constrain	VERB
gist-1909	86	2	instructional	instructional	ADJ
gist-1909	86	3	time	time	NOUN
gist-1909	86	4	for	for	ADP
gist-1909	86	5	clt	clt	PROPN
gist-1909	86	6	materials	material	NOUN
gist-1909	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	86	8	a	a	DET
gist-1909	86	9	lack	lack	NOUN
gist-1909	86	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	86	11	professional	professional	ADJ
gist-1909	86	12	training	training	NOUN
gist-1909	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	86	14	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
gist-1909	86	15	funding	funding	NOUN
gist-1909	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	86	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	86	18	other	other	ADJ
gist-1909	86	19	contextual	contextual	ADJ
gist-1909	86	20	issues	issue	NOUN
gist-1909	86	21	were	be	AUX
gist-1909	86	22	the	the	DET
gist-1909	86	23	primary	primary	ADJ
gist-1909	86	24	causes	cause	NOUN
gist-1909	86	25	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	86	26	the	the	DET
gist-1909	86	27	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-1909	86	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	86	29	which	which	PRON
gist-1909	86	30	revealed	reveal	VERB
gist-1909	86	31	a	a	DET
gist-1909	86	32	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
gist-1909	86	33	between	between	ADP
gist-1909	86	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	86	35	’	’	PART
gist-1909	86	36	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-1909	86	37	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	86	38	the	the	DET
gist-1909	86	39	principles	principle	NOUN
gist-1909	86	40	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	86	41	communicative	communicative	ADJ
gist-1909	86	42	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	86	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1909	86	44	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	86	45	clt	clt	PROPN
gist-1909	86	46	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	86	47	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	87	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
gist-1909	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	87	3	habeeb	habeeb	PROPN
gist-1909	87	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	87	5	2013	2013	NUM
gist-1909	87	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	87	7	employed	employ	VERB
gist-1909	87	8	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1909	87	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	87	10	informal	informal	ADJ
gist-1909	87	11	telephone	telephone	NOUN
gist-1909	87	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
gist-1909	87	13	to	to	PART
gist-1909	87	14	investigate	investigate	VERB
gist-1909	87	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	87	16	’	’	PART
gist-1909	87	17	opinions	opinion	NOUN
gist-1909	87	18	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	87	19	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1909	87	20	english	english	PROPN
gist-1909	87	21	as	as	ADP
gist-1909	87	22	a	a	DET
gist-1909	87	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1909	87	24	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	87	25	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	87	26	kuwaiti	kuwaiti	PROPN
gist-1909	87	27	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
gist-1909	87	28	settings	setting	NOUN
gist-1909	87	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	88	1	although	although	SCONJ
gist-1909	88	2	most	most	ADJ
gist-1909	88	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	88	4	supported	support	VERB
gist-1909	88	5	exposing	expose	VERB
gist-1909	88	6	young	young	ADJ
gist-1909	88	7	students	student	NOUN
gist-1909	88	8	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	88	9	english	english	PROPN
gist-1909	88	10	at	at	ADP
gist-1909	88	11	an	an	DET
gist-1909	88	12	early	early	ADJ
gist-1909	88	13	age	age	NOUN
gist-1909	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	88	15	their	their	PRON
gist-1909	88	16	approval	approval	NOUN
gist-1909	88	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	88	18	the	the	DET
gist-1909	88	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gist-1909	88	20	’s	’s	PART
gist-1909	88	21	actual	actual	ADJ
gist-1909	88	22	content	content	NOUN
gist-1909	88	23	was	be	AUX
gist-1909	88	24	more	more	ADV
gist-1909	88	25	ambivalent	ambivalent	ADJ
gist-1909	88	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	89	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-1909	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	89	3	frewan	frewan	PROPN
gist-1909	89	4	’s	’s	PART
gist-1909	89	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	89	6	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1909	89	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	89	8	study	study	NOUN
gist-1909	89	9	employed	employ	VERB
gist-1909	89	10	semi	semi	ADJ
gist-1909	89	11	-	-	ADJ
gist-1909	89	12	structured	structured	ADJ
gist-1909	89	13	interviews	interview	NOUN
gist-1909	89	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	89	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	89	16	observations	observation	NOUN
gist-1909	89	17	to	to	PART
gist-1909	89	18	gather	gather	VERB
gist-1909	89	19	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1909	89	20	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	89	21	instructors	instructor	NOUN
gist-1909	89	22	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1909	89	23	opinions	opinion	NOUN
gist-1909	89	24	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-1909	89	25	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1909	89	26	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1909	89	27	tactics	tactic	NOUN
gist-1909	89	28	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	89	29	a	a	DET
gist-1909	89	30	few	few	ADJ
gist-1909	89	31	uk	uk	PROPN
gist-1909	89	32	universities	university	NOUN
gist-1909	89	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	90	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	90	2	survey	survey	NOUN
gist-1909	90	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
gist-1909	90	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	90	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	90	6	held	hold	VERB
gist-1909	90	7	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-1909	90	8	opinions	opinion	NOUN
gist-1909	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	90	10	attributing	attribute	VERB
gist-1909	90	11	students	student	NOUN
gist-1909	90	12	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1909	90	13	over	over	ADP
gist-1909	90	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	90	15	reliance	reliance	NOUN
gist-1909	90	16	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	90	17	electronics	electronic	NOUN
gist-1909	90	18	as	as	ADP
gist-1909	90	19	a	a	DET
gist-1909	90	20	barrier	barrier	NOUN
gist-1909	90	21	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	90	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	90	23	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1909	90	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	91	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	91	2	support	support	NOUN
gist-1909	91	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	91	4	this	this	PRON
gist-1909	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	91	6	yidenek	yidenek	ADJ
gist-1909	91	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	91	8	2018	2018	NUM
gist-1909	91	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	91	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-1909	91	11	a	a	DET
gist-1909	91	12	local	local	ADJ
gist-1909	91	13	investigation	investigation	NOUN
gist-1909	91	14	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	91	15	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
gist-1909	91	16	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	91	17	the	the	DET
gist-1909	91	18	adoption	adoption	NOUN
gist-1909	91	19	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	91	20	integrated	integrate	VERB
gist-1909	91	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	91	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	91	23	procedures	procedure	NOUN
gist-1909	91	24	by	by	ADP
gist-1909	91	25	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	91	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	91	27	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	91	28	debre	debre	PROPN
gist-1909	91	29	sina	sina	PROPN
gist-1909	91	30	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1909	91	31	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1909	91	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	92	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	92	2	study	study	NOUN
gist-1909	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	92	4	which	which	PRON
gist-1909	92	5	employed	employ	VERB
gist-1909	92	6	a	a	DET
gist-1909	92	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
gist-1909	92	8	survey	survey	NOUN
gist-1909	92	9	design	design	NOUN
gist-1909	92	10	comprising	comprising	NOUN
gist-1909	92	11	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1909	92	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	92	13	interviews	interview	NOUN
gist-1909	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	92	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	92	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	92	17	observations	observation	NOUN
gist-1909	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	92	19	found	find	VERB
gist-1909	92	20	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	92	21	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	92	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	92	23	generally	generally	ADV
gist-1909	92	24	failed	fail	VERB
gist-1909	92	25	to	to	PART
gist-1909	92	26	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
gist-1909	92	27	integrated	integrated	ADJ
gist-1909	92	28	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1909	92	29	procedures	procedure	NOUN
gist-1909	92	30	into	into	ADP
gist-1909	92	31	their	their	PRON
gist-1909	92	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1909	92	33	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-1909	92	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	93	1	prior	prior	ADJ
gist-1909	93	2	research	research	NOUN
gist-1909	93	3	has	have	AUX
gist-1909	93	4	examined	examine	VERB
gist-1909	93	5	the	the	DET
gist-1909	93	6	views	view	NOUN
gist-1909	93	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	93	8	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	93	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	93	10	from	from	ADP
gist-1909	93	11	various	various	ADJ
gist-1909	93	12	angles	angle	NOUN
gist-1909	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	93	14	including	include	VERB
gist-1909	93	15	the	the	DET
gist-1909	93	16	use	use	NOUN
gist-1909	93	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	93	18	reading	read	VERB
gist-1909	93	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-1909	93	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	93	21	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-1909	93	22	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	93	23	standardized	standardized	ADJ
gist-1909	93	24	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1909	93	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	93	26	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
gist-1909	93	27	toward	toward	ADP
gist-1909	93	28	the	the	DET
gist-1909	93	29	english	english	ADJ
gist-1909	93	30	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	93	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gist-1909	93	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	93	33	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1909	93	34	communicative	communicative	ADJ
gist-1909	93	35	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-1909	93	36	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	93	37	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	93	38	implementing	implement	VERB
gist-1909	93	39	english	english	PROPN
gist-1909	93	40	as	as	ADP
gist-1909	93	41	a	a	DET
gist-1909	93	42	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1909	93	43	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	93	44	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	94	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	94	2	’	’	PART
gist-1909	94	3	opinions	opinion	NOUN
gist-1909	94	4	about	about	ADP
gist-1909	94	5	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1909	94	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	94	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	94	8	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	94	9	created	create	VERB
gist-1909	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	94	11	however	however	ADV
gist-1909	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	94	13	have	have	AUX
gist-1909	94	14	been	be	AUX
gist-1909	94	15	mainly	mainly	ADV
gist-1909	94	16	ignored	ignore	VERB
gist-1909	94	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	94	18	these	these	DET
gist-1909	94	19	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1909	94	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	95	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-1909	95	2	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	95	3	the	the	DET
gist-1909	95	4	current	current	ADJ
gist-1909	95	5	researcher	researcher	NOUN
gist-1909	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	95	7	improving	improve	VERB
gist-1909	95	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-1909	95	9	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1909	95	10	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	95	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-1909	95	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	95	13	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	95	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1909	95	15	requires	require	VERB
gist-1909	95	16	an	an	DET
gist-1909	95	17	awareness	awareness	NOUN
gist-1909	95	18	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	95	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	95	20	’	’	PART
gist-1909	95	21	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gist-1909	95	22	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	95	23	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	95	24	design	design	NOUN
gist-1909	95	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	96	1	mcdonough	mcdonough	PROPN
gist-1909	96	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	96	3	2017	2017	NUM
gist-1909	96	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	96	5	supports	support	VERB
gist-1909	96	6	abebe	abebe	PROPN
gist-1909	96	7	tewachew	tewachew	PROPN
gist-1909	96	8	64	64	NUM
gist-1909	97	1	no	no	NOUN
gist-1909	97	2	.	.	PROPN
gist-1909	97	3	30	30	NUM
gist-1909	98	1	this	this	DET
gist-1909	98	2	claim	claim	NOUN
gist-1909	98	3	by	by	ADP
gist-1909	98	4	arguing	argue	VERB
gist-1909	98	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	98	6	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	98	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	98	8	’	’	PART
gist-1909	98	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gist-1909	98	10	have	have	VERB
gist-1909	98	11	a	a	DET
gist-1909	98	12	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1909	98	13	impact	impact	NOUN
gist-1909	98	14	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	98	15	the	the	DET
gist-1909	98	16	creation	creation	NOUN
gist-1909	98	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	98	18	successful	successful	ADJ
gist-1909	98	19	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1909	98	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	98	21	as	as	ADV
gist-1909	98	22	well	well	ADV
gist-1909	98	23	as	as	ADP
gist-1909	98	24	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	98	25	careful	careful	ADJ
gist-1909	98	26	lesson	lesson	NOUN
gist-1909	98	27	design	design	NOUN
gist-1909	98	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	98	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	98	30	procedures	procedure	NOUN
gist-1909	98	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	99	1	essentially	essentially	ADV
gist-1909	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	99	3	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
gist-1909	99	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	99	5	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
gist-1909	99	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	99	7	create	create	VERB
gist-1909	99	8	more	more	ADV
gist-1909	99	9	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1909	99	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	99	12	which	which	PRON
gist-1909	99	13	have	have	VERB
gist-1909	99	14	a	a	DET
gist-1909	99	15	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1909	99	16	washback	washback	NOUN
gist-1909	99	17	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-1909	99	18	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	99	19	students	student	NOUN
gist-1909	99	20	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	99	21	wall	wall	NOUN
gist-1909	99	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	99	23	2000	2000	NUM
gist-1909	99	24	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1909	99	25	fox	fox	PROPN
gist-1909	99	26	et	et	PROPN
gist-1909	99	27	al	al	PROPN
gist-1909	99	28	.	.	PROPN
gist-1909	99	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	99	30	2007	2007	NUM
gist-1909	99	31	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	99	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	100	1	this	this	PRON
gist-1909	100	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
gist-1909	100	3	the	the	DET
gist-1909	100	4	idea	idea	NOUN
gist-1909	100	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	100	6	following	follow	VERB
gist-1909	100	7	good	good	ADJ
gist-1909	100	8	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1909	100	9	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-1909	100	10	requires	require	VERB
gist-1909	100	11	a	a	DET
gist-1909	100	12	thorough	thorough	ADJ
gist-1909	100	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-1909	100	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	100	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	100	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1909	100	17	methodology	methodology	NOUN
gist-1909	100	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	101	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-1909	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	101	3	the	the	DET
gist-1909	101	4	focus	focus	NOUN
gist-1909	101	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	101	6	this	this	DET
gist-1909	101	7	study	study	NOUN
gist-1909	101	8	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	101	9	to	to	PART
gist-1909	101	10	determine	determine	VERB
gist-1909	101	11	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1909	101	12	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	101	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	101	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	101	15	debark	debark	ADJ
gist-1909	101	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1909	101	17	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1909	101	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	101	19	the	the	DET
gist-1909	101	20	north	north	NOUN
gist-1909	101	21	gondar	gondar	NOUN
gist-1909	101	22	zone	zone	NOUN
gist-1909	101	23	perceive	perceive	VERB
gist-1909	101	24	the	the	DET
gist-1909	101	25	construction	construction	NOUN
gist-1909	101	26	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	101	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	101	28	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	101	29	made	make	VERB
gist-1909	101	30	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	101	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	102	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	102	2	particular	particular	ADJ
gist-1909	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	102	4	the	the	DET
gist-1909	102	5	investigation	investigation	NOUN
gist-1909	102	6	aims	aim	VERB
gist-1909	102	7	to	to	PART
gist-1909	102	8	answer	answer	VERB
gist-1909	102	9	the	the	DET
gist-1909	102	10	following	follow	VERB
gist-1909	102	11	research	research	NOUN
gist-1909	102	12	question	question	NOUN
gist-1909	102	13	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	102	14	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1909	102	15	do	do	AUX
gist-1909	102	16	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	102	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	102	18	feel	feel	VERB
gist-1909	102	19	about	about	ADP
gist-1909	102	20	creating	create	VERB
gist-1909	102	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	102	22	for	for	ADP
gist-1909	102	23	the	the	DET
gist-1909	102	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	102	25	?	?	PUNCT
gist-1909	103	1	study	study	NOUN
gist-1909	103	2	’s	’s	PART
gist-1909	103	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gist-1909	103	4	underpinnings	underpinning	NOUN
gist-1909	103	5	content	content	NOUN
gist-1909	103	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	103	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-1909	103	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1909	103	9	concepts	concept	NOUN
gist-1909	103	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	103	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	103	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	103	13	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	103	14	development	development	NOUN
gist-1909	103	15	the	the	DET
gist-1909	103	16	professional	professional	ADJ
gist-1909	103	17	orientations	orientation	NOUN
gist-1909	103	18	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	103	19	educators	educator	NOUN
gist-1909	103	20	use	use	VERB
gist-1909	103	21	to	to	PART
gist-1909	103	22	understand	understand	VERB
gist-1909	103	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	103	24	interact	interact	VERB
gist-1909	103	25	with	with	ADP
gist-1909	103	26	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
gist-1909	103	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1909	103	28	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1909	103	29	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	103	30	referred	refer	VERB
gist-1909	103	31	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	103	32	as	as	ADP
gist-1909	103	33	concepts	concept	NOUN
gist-1909	103	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	104	1	professionals	professional	NOUN
gist-1909	104	2	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	104	3	expected	expect	VERB
gist-1909	104	4	to	to	PART
gist-1909	104	5	acquire	acquire	VERB
gist-1909	104	6	contextually	contextually	ADV
gist-1909	104	7	aligned	align	VERB
gist-1909	104	8	understandings	understanding	NOUN
gist-1909	104	9	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	104	10	guide	guide	VERB
gist-1909	104	11	their	their	PRON
gist-1909	104	12	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1909	104	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	104	14	any	any	DET
gist-1909	104	15	specialized	specialized	ADJ
gist-1909	104	16	sector	sector	NOUN
gist-1909	104	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	105	1	this	this	PRON
gist-1909	105	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
gist-1909	105	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	105	4	educators	educator	NOUN
gist-1909	105	5	need	need	VERB
gist-1909	105	6	to	to	PART
gist-1909	105	7	develop	develop	VERB
gist-1909	105	8	both	both	PRON
gist-1909	105	9	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
gist-1909	105	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1909	105	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	105	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-1909	105	13	expertise	expertise	NOUN
gist-1909	105	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	106	1	an	an	DET
gist-1909	106	2	integrated	integrated	ADJ
gist-1909	106	3	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1909	106	4	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	106	5	combines	combine	VERB
gist-1909	106	6	methodological	methodological	ADJ
gist-1909	106	7	soundness	soundness	NOUN
gist-1909	106	8	with	with	ADP
gist-1909	106	9	subject	subject	ADJ
gist-1909	106	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	106	11	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-1909	106	12	competency	competency	NOUN
gist-1909	106	13	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	106	14	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gist-1909	106	15	to	to	PART
gist-1909	106	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
gist-1909	106	17	the	the	DET
gist-1909	106	18	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
gist-1909	106	19	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	106	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	106	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1909	106	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	106	23	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1909	106	24	it	it	PRON
gist-1909	106	25	can	can	AUX
gist-1909	106	26	not	not	PART
gist-1909	106	27	be	be	AUX
gist-1909	106	28	achieved	achieve	VERB
gist-1909	106	29	by	by	ADP
gist-1909	106	30	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
gist-1909	106	31	only	only	ADV
gist-1909	106	32	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	106	33	content	content	ADJ
gist-1909	106	34	delivery	delivery	NOUN
gist-1909	106	35	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	106	36	toh	toh	NOUN
gist-1909	106	37	et	et	NOUN
gist-1909	106	38	al	al	PROPN
gist-1909	106	39	.	.	PROPN
gist-1909	106	40	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	106	41	2006	2006	NUM
gist-1909	106	42	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	106	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	107	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	107	2	this	this	DET
gist-1909	107	3	sense	sense	NOUN
gist-1909	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	107	5	the	the	DET
gist-1909	107	6	development	development	NOUN
gist-1909	107	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	107	8	reliable	reliable	ADJ
gist-1909	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	107	10	applicable	applicable	ADJ
gist-1909	107	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	107	12	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1909	107	13	heavily	heavily	ADV
gist-1909	107	14	relies	rely	VERB
gist-1909	107	15	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	107	16	the	the	DET
gist-1909	107	17	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
gist-1909	107	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gist-1909	107	19	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	107	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	107	21	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-1909	107	22	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-1909	107	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	107	24	content	content	NOUN
gist-1909	107	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	108	1	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	108	2	teachers	teachers	PROPN
gist-1909	108	3	’	’	PART
gist-1909	108	4	subject	subject	ADJ
gist-1909	108	5	matter	matter	NOUN
gist-1909	108	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1909	108	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	108	8	smk	smk	PROPN
gist-1909	108	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	108	10	the	the	DET
gist-1909	108	11	breadth	breadth	NOUN
gist-1909	108	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	108	13	a	a	DET
gist-1909	108	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	108	15	’s	’s	PART
gist-1909	108	16	subject	subject	NOUN
gist-1909	108	17	matter	matter	NOUN
gist-1909	108	18	expertise	expertise	NOUN
gist-1909	108	19	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	108	20	a	a	DET
gist-1909	108	21	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
gist-1909	108	22	feature	feature	NOUN
gist-1909	108	23	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	108	24	raises	raise	VERB
gist-1909	108	25	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	108	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1909	108	27	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	108	28	the	the	DET
gist-1909	108	29	level	level	NOUN
gist-1909	108	30	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	108	31	a	a	DET
gist-1909	108	32	profession	profession	NOUN
gist-1909	108	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	109	1	this	this	PRON
gist-1909	109	2	requires	require	VERB
gist-1909	109	3	a	a	DET
gist-1909	109	4	thorough	thorough	ADJ
gist-1909	109	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-1909	109	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	109	7	the	the	DET
gist-1909	109	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	109	9	itself	itself	PRON
gist-1909	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	109	11	allowing	allow	VERB
gist-1909	109	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	109	13	to	to	PART
gist-1909	109	14	precisely	precisely	ADV
gist-1909	109	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	109	16	clearly	clearly	ADV
gist-1909	109	17	explain	explain	VERB
gist-1909	109	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	109	19	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
gist-1909	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	109	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	109	22	clarify	clarify	VERB
gist-1909	109	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1909	109	24	topics	topic	NOUN
gist-1909	109	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	110	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-1909	110	2	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	110	3	roy	roy	PROPN
gist-1909	110	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	110	5	bairagya	bairagya	PROPN
gist-1909	110	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	110	7	2019	2019	NUM
gist-1909	110	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	110	10	this	this	DET
gist-1909	110	11	type	type	NOUN
gist-1909	110	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	110	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1909	110	14	includes	include	VERB
gist-1909	110	15	the	the	DET
gist-1909	110	16	application	application	NOUN
gist-1909	110	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	110	18	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
gist-1909	110	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	110	20	examples	example	NOUN
gist-1909	110	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	110	22	analogies	analogy	NOUN
gist-1909	110	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	110	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	110	25	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
gist-1909	110	26	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gist-1909	110	27	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	110	28	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	110	29	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gist-1909	110	30	for	for	ADP
gist-1909	110	31	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
gist-1909	110	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	110	33	settings	setting	NOUN
gist-1909	110	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	111	1	both	both	PRON
gist-1909	111	2	instructional	instructional	ADJ
gist-1909	111	3	delivery	delivery	NOUN
gist-1909	111	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	111	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	111	6	procedures	procedure	NOUN
gist-1909	111	7	suffer	suffer	VERB
gist-1909	111	8	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1909	111	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	111	10	lack	lack	VERB
gist-1909	111	11	a	a	DET
gist-1909	111	12	solid	solid	ADJ
gist-1909	111	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-1909	111	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	111	15	the	the	DET
gist-1909	111	16	material	material	NOUN
gist-1909	111	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	111	18	resulting	result	VERB
gist-1909	111	19	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	111	20	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
gist-1909	111	21	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1909	111	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-1909	111	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	111	24	lower	low	ADJ
gist-1909	111	25	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1909	111	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gist-1909	111	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	112	1	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	112	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	112	3	’	’	PART
gist-1909	112	4	conceptions	conception	NOUN
gist-1909	112	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	112	6	designing	design	VERB
gist-1909	112	7	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	112	8	65	65	NUM
gist-1909	112	9	no	no	NOUN
gist-1909	112	10	.	.	NOUN
gist-1909	112	11	30	30	NUM
gist-1909	112	12	according	accord	VERB
gist-1909	112	13	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	112	14	faisal	faisal	NOUN
gist-1909	112	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	112	16	2016	2016	NUM
gist-1909	112	17	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	112	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	112	19	subject	subject	ADJ
gist-1909	112	20	matter	matter	NOUN
gist-1909	112	21	expertise	expertise	NOUN
gist-1909	112	22	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	112	23	a	a	DET
gist-1909	112	24	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
gist-1909	112	25	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
gist-1909	112	26	for	for	ADP
gist-1909	112	27	good	good	ADJ
gist-1909	112	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1909	112	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	112	30	especially	especially	ADV
gist-1909	112	31	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1909	112	32	it	it	PRON
gist-1909	112	33	comes	come	VERB
gist-1909	112	34	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	112	35	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1909	112	36	english	english	PROPN
gist-1909	112	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	113	1	to	to	PART
gist-1909	113	2	effectively	effectively	ADV
gist-1909	113	3	contextualize	contextualize	VERB
gist-1909	113	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	113	5	communicate	communicate	VERB
gist-1909	113	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1909	113	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	113	8	a	a	DET
gist-1909	113	9	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
gist-1909	113	10	way	way	NOUN
gist-1909	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	113	12	educators	educator	NOUN
gist-1909	113	13	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	113	14	expected	expect	VERB
gist-1909	113	15	to	to	PART
gist-1909	113	16	possess	possess	VERB
gist-1909	113	17	a	a	DET
gist-1909	113	18	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
gist-1909	113	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-1909	113	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	113	21	the	the	DET
gist-1909	113	22	formal	formal	ADJ
gist-1909	113	23	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-1909	113	24	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	113	25	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	113	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	113	27	including	include	VERB
gist-1909	113	28	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-1909	113	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	113	30	phonology	phonology	NOUN
gist-1909	113	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	113	32	syntax	syntax	NOUN
gist-1909	113	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	113	34	discourse	discourse	NOUN
gist-1909	113	35	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	113	36	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-1909	113	37	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	113	38	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	113	39	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1909	113	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	114	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	114	2	this	this	DET
gist-1909	114	3	sense	sense	NOUN
gist-1909	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	114	5	the	the	DET
gist-1909	114	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gist-1909	114	7	between	between	ADP
gist-1909	114	8	student	student	NOUN
gist-1909	114	9	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
gist-1909	114	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	114	11	instructor	instructor	NOUN
gist-1909	114	12	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-1909	114	13	highlights	highlight	NOUN
gist-1909	114	14	the	the	DET
gist-1909	114	15	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-1909	114	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	114	17	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
gist-1909	114	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1909	114	19	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	114	20	determining	determine	VERB
gist-1909	114	21	the	the	DET
gist-1909	114	22	caliber	caliber	NOUN
gist-1909	114	23	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	114	24	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	114	25	design	design	NOUN
gist-1909	114	26	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	114	27	uwatt	uwatt	NOUN
gist-1909	114	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	114	29	2001	2001	NUM
gist-1909	114	30	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	114	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	115	1	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1909	115	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-1909	115	3	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	115	4	statistically	statistically	ADV
gist-1909	115	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
gist-1909	115	6	influenced	influence	VERB
gist-1909	115	7	by	by	ADP
gist-1909	115	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	115	9	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1909	115	10	subject	subject	ADJ
gist-1909	115	11	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	115	12	matter	matter	NOUN
gist-1909	115	13	expertise	expertise	NOUN
gist-1909	115	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	115	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
gist-1909	115	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	115	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	115	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	116	1	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	116	2	the	the	DET
gist-1909	116	3	other	other	ADJ
gist-1909	116	4	hand	hand	NOUN
gist-1909	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	116	6	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1909	116	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	116	8	lack	lack	VERB
gist-1909	116	9	a	a	DET
gist-1909	116	10	solid	solid	ADJ
gist-1909	116	11	grasp	grasp	NOUN
gist-1909	116	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	116	13	the	the	DET
gist-1909	116	14	material	material	NOUN
gist-1909	116	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	116	16	they	they	PRON
gist-1909	116	17	often	often	ADV
gist-1909	116	18	deviate	deviate	VERB
gist-1909	116	19	from	from	ADP
gist-1909	116	20	the	the	DET
gist-1909	116	21	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
gist-1909	116	22	principles	principle	NOUN
gist-1909	116	23	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	116	24	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	116	25	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1909	116	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	116	27	struggle	struggle	VERB
gist-1909	116	28	to	to	PART
gist-1909	116	29	create	create	VERB
gist-1909	116	30	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1909	116	31	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	116	32	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	116	33	both	both	PRON
gist-1909	116	34	level	level	NOUN
gist-1909	116	35	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	116	36	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gist-1909	116	37	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	116	38	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
gist-1909	116	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	117	1	this	this	DET
gist-1909	117	2	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
gist-1909	117	3	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	117	4	supported	support	VERB
gist-1909	117	5	by	by	ADP
gist-1909	117	6	roy	roy	PROPN
gist-1909	117	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	117	8	bairagya	bairagya	PROPN
gist-1909	117	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	117	10	2019	2019	NUM
gist-1909	117	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	117	13	who	who	PRON
gist-1909	117	14	contend	contend	VERB
gist-1909	117	15	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	117	16	thorough	thorough	ADJ
gist-1909	117	17	content	content	NOUN
gist-1909	117	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1909	117	19	empowers	empower	VERB
gist-1909	117	20	educators	educator	NOUN
gist-1909	117	21	to	to	PART
gist-1909	117	22	decide	decide	VERB
gist-1909	117	23	what	what	PRON
gist-1909	117	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	117	25	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1909	117	26	to	to	PART
gist-1909	117	27	teach	teach	VERB
gist-1909	117	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	117	29	whether	whether	SCONJ
gist-1909	117	30	it	it	PRON
gist-1909	117	31	be	be	VERB
gist-1909	117	32	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	117	33	discourse	discourse	NOUN
gist-1909	117	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	117	35	syntax	syntax	NOUN
gist-1909	117	36	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	117	37	phonology	phonology	NOUN
gist-1909	117	38	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	117	39	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-1909	117	40	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	117	41	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1909	117	42	the	the	DET
gist-1909	117	43	fusion	fusion	NOUN
gist-1909	117	44	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	117	45	receptive	receptive	ADJ
gist-1909	117	46	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	117	47	productive	productive	ADJ
gist-1909	117	48	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	117	49	abilities	ability	NOUN
gist-1909	117	50	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	118	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
gist-1909	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	118	3	freeman	freeman	PROPN
gist-1909	118	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	118	5	2002	2002	NUM
gist-1909	118	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	118	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	118	8	soepriyatna	soepriyatna	PROPN
gist-1909	118	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	118	10	2012	2012	NUM
gist-1909	118	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	118	12	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
gist-1909	118	13	the	the	DET
gist-1909	118	14	value	value	NOUN
gist-1909	118	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	118	16	topic	topic	NOUN
gist-1909	118	17	mastery	mastery	NOUN
gist-1909	118	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	118	19	helping	help	VERB
gist-1909	118	20	students	student	NOUN
gist-1909	118	21	overcome	overcome	VERB
gist-1909	118	22	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
gist-1909	118	23	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
gist-1909	118	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	118	25	promote	promote	VERB
gist-1909	118	26	a	a	DET
gist-1909	118	27	deeper	deep	ADJ
gist-1909	118	28	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-1909	118	29	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	118	30	the	the	DET
gist-1909	118	31	material	material	NOUN
gist-1909	118	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	119	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-1909	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	119	3	since	since	SCONJ
gist-1909	119	4	superficial	superficial	ADJ
gist-1909	119	5	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
gist-1909	119	6	frequently	frequently	ADV
gist-1909	119	7	leads	lead	VERB
gist-1909	119	8	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	119	9	problems	problem	NOUN
gist-1909	119	10	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1909	119	11	creating	create	VERB
gist-1909	119	12	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	119	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	119	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	119	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	119	16	must	must	AUX
gist-1909	119	17	internalize	internalize	VERB
gist-1909	119	18	the	the	DET
gist-1909	119	19	material	material	NOUN
gist-1909	119	20	they	they	PRON
gist-1909	119	21	plan	plan	VERB
gist-1909	119	22	to	to	PART
gist-1909	119	23	teach	teach	VERB
gist-1909	119	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	120	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-1909	120	2	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	120	3	uwatt	uwatt	NOUN
gist-1909	120	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	120	5	2001	2001	NUM
gist-1909	120	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	120	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	120	8	bisong	bisong	NOUN
gist-1909	120	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	120	10	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1909	120	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	120	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	120	13	subject	subject	ADJ
gist-1909	120	14	matter	matter	NOUN
gist-1909	120	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1909	120	16	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	120	17	an	an	DET
gist-1909	120	18	integrated	integrate	VERB
gist-1909	120	19	framework	framework	NOUN
gist-1909	120	20	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	120	21	enables	enable	VERB
gist-1909	120	22	educators	educator	NOUN
gist-1909	120	23	to	to	PART
gist-1909	120	24	find	find	VERB
gist-1909	120	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	120	26	analyze	analyze	VERB
gist-1909	120	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	120	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	120	29	use	use	VERB
gist-1909	120	30	content	content	NOUN
gist-1909	120	31	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	120	32	ways	way	NOUN
gist-1909	120	33	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	120	34	enhance	enhance	VERB
gist-1909	120	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1909	120	36	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	120	37	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1909	120	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	121	1	a	a	DET
gist-1909	121	2	lack	lack	NOUN
gist-1909	121	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	121	4	this	this	DET
gist-1909	121	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1909	121	6	base	base	NOUN
gist-1909	121	7	restricts	restrict	VERB
gist-1909	121	8	their	their	PRON
gist-1909	121	9	ability	ability	NOUN
gist-1909	121	10	to	to	PART
gist-1909	121	11	provide	provide	VERB
gist-1909	121	12	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	121	13	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	121	14	align	align	VERB
gist-1909	121	15	with	with	ADP
gist-1909	121	16	students	student	NOUN
gist-1909	121	17	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1909	121	18	competency	competency	NOUN
gist-1909	121	19	levels	level	NOUN
gist-1909	121	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	121	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	121	22	it	it	PRON
gist-1909	121	23	also	also	ADV
gist-1909	121	24	makes	make	VERB
gist-1909	121	25	it	it	PRON
gist-1909	121	26	more	more	ADV
gist-1909	121	27	difficult	difficult	ADJ
gist-1909	121	28	for	for	SCONJ
gist-1909	121	29	them	they	PRON
gist-1909	121	30	to	to	PART
gist-1909	121	31	respond	respond	VERB
gist-1909	121	32	effectively	effectively	ADV
gist-1909	121	33	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	121	34	student	student	NOUN
gist-1909	121	35	inquiries	inquiry	NOUN
gist-1909	121	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	122	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	122	2	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	122	3	illprepared	illprepare	VERB
gist-1909	122	4	to	to	PART
gist-1909	122	5	develop	develop	VERB
gist-1909	122	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	122	7	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	122	8	offer	offer	VERB
gist-1909	122	9	insightful	insightful	ADJ
gist-1909	122	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gist-1909	122	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	122	12	encourage	encourage	VERB
gist-1909	122	13	student	student	NOUN
gist-1909	122	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-1909	122	15	if	if	SCONJ
gist-1909	122	16	they	they	PRON
gist-1909	122	17	lack	lack	VERB
gist-1909	122	18	a	a	DET
gist-1909	122	19	solid	solid	ADJ
gist-1909	122	20	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gist-1909	122	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-1909	122	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	122	23	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1909	122	24	different	different	ADJ
gist-1909	122	25	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	122	26	abilities	ability	NOUN
gist-1909	122	27	should	should	AUX
gist-1909	122	28	be	be	AUX
gist-1909	122	29	assessed	assess	VERB
gist-1909	122	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	123	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-1909	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	123	3	a	a	DET
gist-1909	123	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	123	5	’s	’s	PART
gist-1909	123	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
gist-1909	123	7	to	to	PART
gist-1909	123	8	create	create	VERB
gist-1909	123	9	valid	valid	ADJ
gist-1909	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	123	11	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
gist-1909	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	123	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	123	14	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
gist-1909	123	15	sound	sound	ADJ
gist-1909	123	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	123	17	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	123	18	advance	advance	NOUN
gist-1909	123	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	123	20	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-1909	123	21	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	123	22	still	still	ADV
gist-1909	123	23	heavily	heavily	ADV
gist-1909	123	24	influenced	influence	VERB
gist-1909	123	25	by	by	ADP
gist-1909	123	26	their	their	PRON
gist-1909	123	27	level	level	NOUN
gist-1909	123	28	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	123	29	subject	subject	ADJ
gist-1909	123	30	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	123	31	matter	matter	NOUN
gist-1909	123	32	expertise	expertise	NOUN
gist-1909	123	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	124	1	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	124	2	teachers	teachers	PROPN
gist-1909	124	3	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1909	124	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-1909	124	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1909	124	6	without	without	ADP
gist-1909	124	7	accompanying	accompany	VERB
gist-1909	124	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-1909	124	9	skill	skill	NOUN
gist-1909	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	124	11	subject	subject	ADJ
gist-1909	124	12	matter	matter	NOUN
gist-1909	124	13	expertise	expertise	NOUN
gist-1909	124	14	alone	alone	ADV
gist-1909	124	15	has	have	VERB
gist-1909	124	16	little	little	ADJ
gist-1909	124	17	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-1909	124	18	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	124	19	improving	improve	VERB
gist-1909	124	20	the	the	DET
gist-1909	124	21	caliber	caliber	NOUN
gist-1909	124	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	124	23	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	124	24	training	training	NOUN
gist-1909	124	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	125	1	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1909	125	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1909	125	3	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	125	4	based	base	VERB
gist-1909	125	5	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	125	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-1909	125	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1909	125	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	125	9	pk	pk	NOUN
gist-1909	125	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	125	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	125	12	which	which	PRON
gist-1909	125	13	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	125	14	distinct	distinct	ADJ
gist-1909	125	15	from	from	ADP
gist-1909	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	125	17	yet	yet	CCONJ
gist-1909	125	18	equally	equally	ADV
gist-1909	125	19	important	important	ADJ
gist-1909	125	20	as	as	ADP
gist-1909	125	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	125	22	content	content	NOUN
gist-1909	125	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1909	125	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	126	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	126	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
gist-1909	126	3	tenets	tenet	NOUN
gist-1909	126	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	126	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-1909	126	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1909	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	126	8	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1909	126	9	stated	state	VERB
gist-1909	126	10	by	by	ADP
gist-1909	126	11	dörnyei	dörnyei	NOUN
gist-1909	126	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	126	13	2009	2009	NUM
gist-1909	126	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	126	16	suggest	suggest	VERB
gist-1909	126	17	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	126	18	mastery	mastery	NOUN
gist-1909	126	19	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	126	20	the	the	DET
gist-1909	126	21	subject	subject	NOUN
gist-1909	126	22	matter	matter	NOUN
gist-1909	126	23	must	must	AUX
gist-1909	126	24	be	be	AUX
gist-1909	126	25	combined	combine	VERB
gist-1909	126	26	with	with	ADP
gist-1909	126	27	abebe	abebe	PROPN
gist-1909	126	28	tewachew	tewachew	PROPN
gist-1909	126	29	66	66	NUM
gist-1909	127	1	no	no	NOUN
gist-1909	127	2	.	.	PROPN
gist-1909	127	3	30	30	NUM
gist-1909	128	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	128	2	methodological	methodological	ADJ
gist-1909	128	3	know	know	NOUN
gist-1909	128	4	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	128	5	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1909	128	6	required	required	ADJ
gist-1909	128	7	to	to	PART
gist-1909	128	8	transform	transform	VERB
gist-1909	128	9	that	that	DET
gist-1909	128	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1909	128	11	into	into	ADP
gist-1909	128	12	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1909	128	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	128	14	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-1909	128	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	129	1	he	he	PRON
gist-1909	129	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
gist-1909	129	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	129	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-1909	129	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1909	129	6	encompasses	encompass	VERB
gist-1909	129	7	the	the	DET
gist-1909	129	8	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1909	129	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	129	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
gist-1909	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	129	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	129	13	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gist-1909	129	14	for	for	ADP
gist-1909	129	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1909	129	16	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	129	17	guide	guide	VERB
gist-1909	129	18	educators	educator	NOUN
gist-1909	129	19	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	129	20	planning	plan	VERB
gist-1909	129	21	their	their	PRON
gist-1909	129	22	lessons	lesson	NOUN
gist-1909	129	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	129	24	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-1909	129	25	251	251	NUM
gist-1909	129	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	129	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	130	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
gist-1909	130	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	130	3	material	material	ADJ
gist-1909	130	4	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-1909	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	130	6	targeted	target	VERB
gist-1909	130	7	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1909	130	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gist-1909	130	9	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	130	10	not	not	PART
gist-1909	130	11	met	meet	VERB
gist-1909	130	12	if	if	SCONJ
gist-1909	130	13	excellent	excellent	ADJ
gist-1909	130	14	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-1909	130	15	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	130	16	not	not	PART
gist-1909	130	17	purposefully	purposefully	ADV
gist-1909	130	18	applied	apply	VERB
gist-1909	130	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	131	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	131	2	practical	practical	ADJ
gist-1909	131	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
gist-1909	131	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	131	5	use	use	VERB
gist-1909	131	6	to	to	PART
gist-1909	131	7	deliver	deliver	VERB
gist-1909	131	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1909	131	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	131	10	from	from	ADP
gist-1909	131	11	lesson	lesson	NOUN
gist-1909	131	12	planning	planning	NOUN
gist-1909	131	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	131	14	student	student	NOUN
gist-1909	131	15	involvement	involvement	NOUN
gist-1909	131	16	to	to	PART
gist-1909	131	17	classroom	classroom	VERB
gist-1909	131	18	management	management	NOUN
gist-1909	131	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	131	20	time	time	NOUN
gist-1909	131	21	allocation	allocation	NOUN
gist-1909	131	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	131	23	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	131	24	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gist-1909	131	25	examples	example	NOUN
gist-1909	131	26	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	131	27	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-1909	131	28	savvy	savvy	NOUN
gist-1909	131	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	132	1	these	these	DET
gist-1909	132	2	operational	operational	ADJ
gist-1909	132	3	choices	choice	NOUN
gist-1909	132	4	shape	shape	VERB
gist-1909	132	5	the	the	DET
gist-1909	132	6	entire	entire	ADJ
gist-1909	132	7	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1909	132	8	environment	environment	NOUN
gist-1909	132	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	132	10	the	the	DET
gist-1909	132	11	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
gist-1909	132	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	132	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1909	132	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	133	1	murphy	murphy	PROPN
gist-1909	133	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	133	3	2008	2008	NUM
gist-1909	133	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	133	5	further	far	ADV
gist-1909	133	6	explains	explain	VERB
gist-1909	133	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	133	8	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-1909	133	9	integrates	integrate	NOUN
gist-1909	133	10	material	material	NOUN
gist-1909	133	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	133	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	133	13	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1909	133	14	into	into	ADP
gist-1909	133	15	a	a	DET
gist-1909	133	16	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
gist-1909	133	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	133	18	participatory	participatory	ADJ
gist-1909	133	19	framework	framework	NOUN
gist-1909	133	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	133	21	encompassing	encompass	VERB
gist-1909	133	22	the	the	DET
gist-1909	133	23	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
gist-1909	133	24	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-1909	133	25	among	among	ADP
gist-1909	133	26	educators	educator	NOUN
gist-1909	133	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	133	28	students	student	NOUN
gist-1909	133	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	133	30	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	133	31	the	the	DET
gist-1909	133	32	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1909	133	33	environment	environment	NOUN
gist-1909	133	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	134	1	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	134	2	the	the	DET
gist-1909	134	3	other	other	ADJ
gist-1909	134	4	hand	hand	NOUN
gist-1909	134	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	134	6	the	the	DET
gist-1909	134	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1909	134	8	process	process	NOUN
gist-1909	134	9	becomes	become	VERB
gist-1909	134	10	disjointed	disjointed	ADJ
gist-1909	134	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	134	12	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
gist-1909	134	13	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1909	134	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-1909	134	15	awareness	awareness	NOUN
gist-1909	134	16	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	134	17	lacking	lack	VERB
gist-1909	134	18	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1909	134	19	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
gist-1909	134	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	134	21	even	even	ADV
gist-1909	134	22	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1909	134	23	topic	topic	NOUN
gist-1909	134	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1909	134	25	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	134	26	good	good	ADJ
gist-1909	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	135	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	135	2	these	these	DET
gist-1909	135	3	situations	situation	NOUN
gist-1909	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	135	5	the	the	DET
gist-1909	135	6	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1909	135	7	process	process	NOUN
gist-1909	135	8	loses	lose	VERB
gist-1909	135	9	its	its	PRON
gist-1909	135	10	ability	ability	NOUN
gist-1909	135	11	to	to	PART
gist-1909	135	12	engage	engage	VERB
gist-1909	135	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	135	14	adapt	adapt	VERB
gist-1909	135	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	135	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	135	17	meet	meet	VERB
gist-1909	135	18	the	the	DET
gist-1909	135	19	students	student	NOUN
gist-1909	135	20	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1909	135	21	needs	need	NOUN
gist-1909	135	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	136	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-1909	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	136	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	136	4	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	136	5	contexts	contexts	NOUN
gist-1909	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	136	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-1909	136	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1909	136	9	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	136	10	a	a	DET
gist-1909	136	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gist-1909	136	12	factor	factor	NOUN
gist-1909	136	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	136	14	determining	determine	VERB
gist-1909	136	15	the	the	DET
gist-1909	136	16	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-1909	136	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	136	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1909	136	19	rather	rather	ADV
gist-1909	136	20	than	than	ADP
gist-1909	136	21	an	an	DET
gist-1909	136	22	additional	additional	ADJ
gist-1909	136	23	asset	asset	NOUN
gist-1909	136	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	137	1	through	through	ADP
gist-1909	137	2	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
gist-1909	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	137	4	introspective	introspective	ADJ
gist-1909	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	137	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	137	7	student	student	NOUN
gist-1909	137	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	137	9	centered	center	VERB
gist-1909	137	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
gist-1909	137	11	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	137	12	promote	promote	VERB
gist-1909	137	13	successful	successful	ADJ
gist-1909	137	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	137	15	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-1909	137	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	137	17	educators	educator	NOUN
gist-1909	137	18	can	can	AUX
gist-1909	137	19	empower	empower	VERB
gist-1909	137	20	themselves	themselves	PRON
gist-1909	137	21	to	to	PART
gist-1909	137	22	realize	realize	VERB
gist-1909	137	23	their	their	PRON
gist-1909	137	24	subjectmatter	subjectmatter	NOUN
gist-1909	137	25	expertise	expertise	NOUN
gist-1909	137	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	138	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	138	2	around	around	ADP
gist-1909	138	3	the	the	DET
gist-1909	138	4	world	world	NOUN
gist-1909	138	5	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	138	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
gist-1909	138	7	being	be	AUX
gist-1909	138	8	urged	urge	VERB
gist-1909	138	9	to	to	PART
gist-1909	138	10	develop	develop	VERB
gist-1909	138	11	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1909	138	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	138	13	management	management	NOUN
gist-1909	138	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
gist-1909	138	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	139	1	such	such	ADJ
gist-1909	139	2	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-1909	139	3	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	139	4	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gist-1909	139	5	to	to	PART
gist-1909	139	6	create	create	VERB
gist-1909	139	7	clear	clear	ADJ
gist-1909	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	139	9	goaloriented	goaloriente	VERB
gist-1909	139	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
gist-1909	139	11	sequences	sequence	NOUN
gist-1909	139	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	139	13	maximize	maximize	VERB
gist-1909	139	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
gist-1909	139	15	time	time	NOUN
gist-1909	139	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	139	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	139	18	maintain	maintain	VERB
gist-1909	139	19	a	a	DET
gist-1909	139	20	steady	steady	ADJ
gist-1909	139	21	pace	pace	NOUN
gist-1909	139	22	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	139	23	the	the	DET
gist-1909	139	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	139	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	140	1	having	have	VERB
gist-1909	140	2	a	a	DET
gist-1909	140	3	solid	solid	ADJ
gist-1909	140	4	grasp	grasp	NOUN
gist-1909	140	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	140	6	various	various	ADJ
gist-1909	140	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1909	140	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
gist-1909	140	9	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	140	10	equally	equally	ADV
gist-1909	140	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gist-1909	140	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	140	13	should	should	AUX
gist-1909	140	14	be	be	AUX
gist-1909	140	15	consciously	consciously	ADV
gist-1909	140	16	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
gist-1909	140	17	into	into	ADP
gist-1909	140	18	a	a	DET
gist-1909	140	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	140	20	’s	’s	PART
gist-1909	140	21	professional	professional	ADJ
gist-1909	140	22	toolkit	toolkit	NOUN
gist-1909	140	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	141	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	141	2	support	support	NOUN
gist-1909	141	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	141	4	this	this	PRON
gist-1909	141	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	141	6	voss	voss	PROPN
gist-1909	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	141	8	kunter	kunter	NOUN
gist-1909	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	141	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	141	11	baumert	baumert	NOUN
gist-1909	141	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	141	13	2011	2011	NUM
gist-1909	141	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	141	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	141	16	könig	könig	PROPN
gist-1909	141	17	et	et	PROPN
gist-1909	141	18	al	al	PROPN
gist-1909	141	19	.	.	PROPN
gist-1909	142	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	142	2	2011	2011	NUM
gist-1909	142	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	142	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
gist-1909	142	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	142	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	142	7	proficient	proficient	ADJ
gist-1909	142	8	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	142	9	a	a	DET
gist-1909	142	10	range	range	NOUN
gist-1909	142	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	142	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1909	142	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
gist-1909	142	14	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	142	15	better	well	ADV
gist-1909	142	16	equipped	equip	VERB
gist-1909	142	17	to	to	PART
gist-1909	142	18	determine	determine	VERB
gist-1909	142	19	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1909	142	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	142	21	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1909	142	22	to	to	PART
gist-1909	142	23	apply	apply	VERB
gist-1909	142	24	their	their	PRON
gist-1909	142	25	subject	subject	ADJ
gist-1909	142	26	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	142	27	matter	matter	NOUN
gist-1909	142	28	expertise	expertise	NOUN
gist-1909	142	29	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	142	30	the	the	DET
gist-1909	142	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	142	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	143	1	it	it	PRON
gist-1909	143	2	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	143	3	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gist-1909	143	4	to	to	PART
gist-1909	143	5	select	select	VERB
gist-1909	143	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1909	143	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-1909	143	8	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	143	9	align	align	VERB
gist-1909	143	10	with	with	ADP
gist-1909	143	11	the	the	DET
gist-1909	143	12	subject	subject	ADJ
gist-1909	143	13	matter	matter	NOUN
gist-1909	143	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	143	15	the	the	DET
gist-1909	143	16	desired	desire	VERB
gist-1909	143	17	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1909	143	18	objectives	objective	NOUN
gist-1909	143	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	144	1	structured	structured	ADJ
gist-1909	144	2	peer	peer	NOUN
gist-1909	144	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
gist-1909	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	144	5	where	where	SCONJ
gist-1909	144	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-1909	144	7	work	work	VERB
gist-1909	144	8	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	144	9	pairs	pair	NOUN
gist-1909	144	10	to	to	PART
gist-1909	144	11	complete	complete	VERB
gist-1909	144	12	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1909	144	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	144	14	then	then	ADV
gist-1909	144	15	provide	provide	VERB
gist-1909	144	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gist-1909	144	17	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	144	18	the	the	DET
gist-1909	144	19	broader	broad	ADJ
gist-1909	144	20	group	group	NOUN
gist-1909	144	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	144	22	may	may	AUX
gist-1909	144	23	be	be	AUX
gist-1909	144	24	the	the	DET
gist-1909	144	25	most	most	ADV
gist-1909	144	26	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1909	144	27	way	way	NOUN
gist-1909	144	28	to	to	PART
gist-1909	144	29	handle	handle	VERB
gist-1909	144	30	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-1909	144	31	course	course	NOUN
gist-1909	144	32	components	component	NOUN
gist-1909	144	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	145	1	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	145	2	the	the	DET
gist-1909	145	3	other	other	ADJ
gist-1909	145	4	hand	hand	NOUN
gist-1909	145	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	145	6	some	some	DET
gist-1909	145	7	subjects	subject	NOUN
gist-1909	145	8	may	may	AUX
gist-1909	145	9	benefit	benefit	VERB
gist-1909	145	10	from	from	ADP
gist-1909	145	11	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
gist-1909	145	12	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	145	13	based	base	VERB
gist-1909	145	14	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1909	145	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	145	16	especially	especially	ADV
gist-1909	145	17	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1909	145	18	explaining	explain	VERB
gist-1909	145	19	abstract	abstract	ADJ
gist-1909	145	20	ideas	idea	NOUN
gist-1909	145	21	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1909	145	22	natural	natural	ADJ
gist-1909	145	23	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
gist-1909	145	24	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	145	25	require	require	VERB
gist-1909	145	26	tangible	tangible	ADJ
gist-1909	145	27	examples	example	NOUN
gist-1909	145	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	146	1	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1909	146	2	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1909	146	3	productive	productive	ADJ
gist-1909	146	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	146	5	receptive	receptive	ADJ
gist-1909	146	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	146	7	abilities	ability	NOUN
gist-1909	146	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	146	9	including	include	VERB
gist-1909	146	10	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1909	146	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	146	12	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-1909	146	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	146	14	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-1909	146	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	146	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	146	17	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-1909	146	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	146	19	as	as	ADV
gist-1909	146	20	well	well	ADV
gist-1909	146	21	as	as	ADP
gist-1909	146	22	their	their	PRON
gist-1909	146	23	sub	sub	NOUN
gist-1909	146	24	-	-	NOUN
gist-1909	146	25	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1909	146	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	146	27	these	these	DET
gist-1909	146	28	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-1909	146	29	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	146	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
gist-1909	146	31	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
gist-1909	146	32	since	since	SCONJ
gist-1909	146	33	they	they	PRON
gist-1909	146	34	engage	engage	VERB
gist-1909	146	35	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1909	146	36	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1909	146	37	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gist-1909	146	38	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	146	39	psychomotor	psychomotor	NOUN
gist-1909	146	40	domains	domain	NOUN
gist-1909	146	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	147	1	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	147	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	147	3	must	must	AUX
gist-1909	147	4	use	use	VERB
gist-1909	147	5	sound	sound	ADJ
gist-1909	147	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-1909	147	7	judgment	judgment	NOUN
gist-1909	147	8	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1909	147	9	selecting	select	VERB
gist-1909	147	10	the	the	DET
gist-1909	147	11	most	most	ADV
gist-1909	147	12	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1909	147	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
gist-1909	147	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	148	1	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	148	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	148	3	’	’	PART
gist-1909	148	4	conceptions	conception	NOUN
gist-1909	148	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	148	6	designing	design	VERB
gist-1909	148	7	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	148	8	67	67	NUM
gist-1909	148	9	no	no	NOUN
gist-1909	148	10	.	.	PROPN
gist-1909	148	11	30	30	NUM
gist-1909	148	12	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-1909	148	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	148	14	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
gist-1909	148	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
gist-1909	148	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	148	17	such	such	ADJ
gist-1909	148	18	as	as	ADP
gist-1909	148	19	the	the	DET
gist-1909	148	20	jigsaw	jigsaw	NOUN
gist-1909	148	21	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1909	148	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	148	23	can	can	AUX
gist-1909	148	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
gist-1909	148	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
gist-1909	148	26	diversity	diversity	NOUN
gist-1909	148	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	149	1	with	with	ADP
gist-1909	149	2	this	this	DET
gist-1909	149	3	method	method	NOUN
gist-1909	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	149	5	students	student	NOUN
gist-1909	149	6	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	149	7	first	first	ADV
gist-1909	149	8	divided	divide	VERB
gist-1909	149	9	into	into	ADP
gist-1909	149	10	groups	group	NOUN
gist-1909	149	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	149	12	given	give	VERB
gist-1909	149	13	particular	particular	ADJ
gist-1909	149	14	subtopics	subtopic	NOUN
gist-1909	149	15	to	to	PART
gist-1909	149	16	examine	examine	VERB
gist-1909	149	17	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
gist-1909	149	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	150	1	after	after	SCONJ
gist-1909	150	2	each	each	DET
gist-1909	150	3	group	group	NOUN
gist-1909	150	4	has	have	AUX
gist-1909	150	5	mastered	master	VERB
gist-1909	150	6	its	its	PRON
gist-1909	150	7	subject	subject	NOUN
gist-1909	150	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	150	9	its	its	PRON
gist-1909	150	10	members	member	NOUN
gist-1909	150	11	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	150	12	redistributed	redistribute	VERB
gist-1909	150	13	into	into	ADP
gist-1909	150	14	new	new	ADJ
gist-1909	150	15	groups	group	NOUN
gist-1909	150	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	150	17	each	each	PRON
gist-1909	150	18	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	150	19	which	which	PRON
gist-1909	150	20	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	150	21	composed	compose	VERB
gist-1909	150	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	150	23	representatives	representative	NOUN
gist-1909	150	24	from	from	ADP
gist-1909	150	25	the	the	DET
gist-1909	150	26	initial	initial	ADJ
gist-1909	150	27	clusters	cluster	NOUN
gist-1909	150	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	150	29	as	as	ADP
gist-1909	150	30	könig	könig	PROPN
gist-1909	150	31	et	et	PROPN
gist-1909	150	32	al	al	PROPN
gist-1909	150	33	.	.	PROPN
gist-1909	151	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	151	2	2011	2011	NUM
gist-1909	151	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	151	4	explain	explain	VERB
gist-1909	151	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	152	1	peer	peer	NOUN
gist-1909	152	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1909	152	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	152	4	a	a	DET
gist-1909	152	5	greater	great	ADJ
gist-1909	152	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-1909	152	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	152	8	various	various	ADJ
gist-1909	152	9	subjects	subject	NOUN
gist-1909	152	10	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	152	11	made	make	VERB
gist-1909	152	12	possible	possible	ADJ
gist-1909	152	13	by	by	ADP
gist-1909	152	14	these	these	DET
gist-1909	152	15	new	new	ADJ
gist-1909	152	16	groups	group	NOUN
gist-1909	152	17	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1909	152	18	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
gist-1909	152	19	sharing	sharing	NOUN
gist-1909	152	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	152	21	expertise	expertise	NOUN
gist-1909	152	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	153	1	such	such	ADJ
gist-1909	153	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
gist-1909	153	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
gist-1909	153	4	the	the	DET
gist-1909	153	5	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
gist-1909	153	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	153	7	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1909	153	8	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
gist-1909	153	9	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1909	153	10	also	also	ADV
gist-1909	153	11	encouraging	encourage	VERB
gist-1909	153	12	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1909	153	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-1909	153	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	153	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1909	153	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	154	1	as	as	ADP
gist-1909	154	2	a	a	DET
gist-1909	154	3	result	result	NOUN
gist-1909	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	154	5	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	154	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	154	7	who	who	PRON
gist-1909	154	8	possess	possess	VERB
gist-1909	154	9	a	a	DET
gist-1909	154	10	broad	broad	ADJ
gist-1909	154	11	range	range	NOUN
gist-1909	154	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	154	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1909	154	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-1909	154	15	grounded	ground	VERB
gist-1909	154	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	154	17	both	both	CCONJ
gist-1909	154	18	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gist-1909	154	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-1909	154	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	154	21	real	real	ADJ
gist-1909	154	22	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	154	23	world	world	NOUN
gist-1909	154	24	experience	experience	NOUN
gist-1909	154	25	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	154	26	better	well	ADV
gist-1909	154	27	equipped	equip	VERB
gist-1909	154	28	to	to	PART
gist-1909	154	29	create	create	VERB
gist-1909	154	30	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	154	31	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	154	32	tailored	tailor	VERB
gist-1909	154	33	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	154	34	students	student	NOUN
gist-1909	154	35	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1909	154	36	levels	level	NOUN
gist-1909	154	37	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	154	38	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-1909	154	39	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	154	40	context	context	NOUN
gist-1909	154	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	155	1	due	due	ADP
gist-1909	155	2	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	155	3	their	their	PRON
gist-1909	155	4	methodological	methodological	ADJ
gist-1909	155	5	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
gist-1909	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	155	7	they	they	PRON
gist-1909	155	8	can	can	AUX
gist-1909	155	9	match	match	VERB
gist-1909	155	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
gist-1909	155	11	tactics	tactic	NOUN
gist-1909	155	12	with	with	ADP
gist-1909	155	13	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	155	14	design	design	NOUN
gist-1909	155	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	155	16	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
gist-1909	155	17	resulting	result	VERB
gist-1909	155	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	155	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	155	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	155	21	student	student	NOUN
gist-1909	155	22	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1909	155	23	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	155	24	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	155	25	more	more	ADV
gist-1909	155	26	reliable	reliable	ADJ
gist-1909	155	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	155	28	valid	valid	ADJ
gist-1909	155	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	156	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	156	2	integrative	integrative	ADJ
gist-1909	156	3	nature	nature	NOUN
gist-1909	156	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	156	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-1909	156	6	itself	itself	PRON
gist-1909	156	7	—	—	PUNCT
gist-1909	156	8	where	where	SCONJ
gist-1909	156	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-1909	156	10	competence	competence	NOUN
gist-1909	156	11	arises	arise	VERB
gist-1909	156	12	from	from	ADP
gist-1909	156	13	the	the	DET
gist-1909	156	14	confluence	confluence	NOUN
gist-1909	156	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	156	16	a	a	DET
gist-1909	156	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	156	18	’s	’s	PART
gist-1909	156	19	subject	subject	ADJ
gist-1909	156	20	matter	matter	NOUN
gist-1909	156	21	expertise	expertise	NOUN
gist-1909	156	22	with	with	ADP
gist-1909	156	23	a	a	DET
gist-1909	156	24	profound	profound	ADJ
gist-1909	156	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-1909	156	26	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	156	27	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1909	156	28	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1909	156	29	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gist-1909	156	30	needs	need	NOUN
gist-1909	156	31	—	—	PUNCT
gist-1909	156	32	justifies	justify	VERB
gist-1909	156	33	the	the	DET
gist-1909	156	34	use	use	NOUN
gist-1909	156	35	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	156	36	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gist-1909	156	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1909	156	38	approaches	approach	NOUN
gist-1909	156	39	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	156	40	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	156	41	training	training	NOUN
gist-1909	156	42	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	157	1	delivering	deliver	VERB
gist-1909	157	2	content	content	NOUN
gist-1909	157	3	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	157	4	only	only	ADV
gist-1909	157	5	one	one	NUM
gist-1909	157	6	aspect	aspect	NOUN
gist-1909	157	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	157	8	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1909	157	9	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	157	10	education	education	NOUN
gist-1909	157	11	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1909	157	12	another	another	PRON
gist-1909	157	13	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	157	14	modifying	modify	VERB
gist-1909	157	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1909	157	16	to	to	PART
gist-1909	157	17	promote	promote	VERB
gist-1909	157	18	internalization	internalization	NOUN
gist-1909	157	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	157	20	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gist-1909	157	21	by	by	ADP
gist-1909	157	22	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1909	157	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	158	1	students	student	NOUN
gist-1909	158	2	can	can	AUX
gist-1909	158	3	interact	interact	VERB
gist-1909	158	4	with	with	ADP
gist-1909	158	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	158	6	assimilate	assimilate	VERB
gist-1909	158	7	lesson	lesson	NOUN
gist-1909	158	8	content	content	NOUN
gist-1909	158	9	more	more	ADV
gist-1909	158	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
gist-1909	158	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	158	12	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
gist-1909	158	13	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1909	158	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-1909	158	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
gist-1909	158	16	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	158	17	used	use	VERB
gist-1909	158	18	with	with	ADP
gist-1909	158	19	consideration	consideration	NOUN
gist-1909	158	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	158	21	thoughtfulness	thoughtfulness	NOUN
gist-1909	158	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	159	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	159	2	this	this	DET
gist-1909	159	3	way	way	NOUN
gist-1909	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	159	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-1909	159	6	functions	function	NOUN
gist-1909	159	7	at	at	ADP
gist-1909	159	8	the	the	DET
gist-1909	159	9	intersection	intersection	NOUN
gist-1909	159	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	159	11	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-1909	159	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	159	13	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1909	159	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	160	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	160	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-1909	160	3	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	160	4	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
gist-1909	160	5	the	the	DET
gist-1909	160	6	construction	construction	NOUN
gist-1909	160	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	160	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1909	160	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	160	10	it	it	PRON
gist-1909	160	11	entails	entail	VERB
gist-1909	160	12	the	the	DET
gist-1909	160	13	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
gist-1909	160	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gist-1909	160	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	160	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1909	160	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-1909	160	18	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	160	19	suit	suit	VERB
gist-1909	160	20	the	the	DET
gist-1909	160	21	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gist-1909	160	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	160	23	social	social	ADJ
gist-1909	160	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	160	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	160	26	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-1909	160	27	settings	setting	NOUN
gist-1909	160	28	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	160	29	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1909	160	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	161	1	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1909	161	2	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-1909	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	161	4	according	accord	VERB
gist-1909	161	5	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	161	6	persaud	persaud	PROPN
gist-1909	161	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	161	8	2022	2022	NUM
gist-1909	161	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	161	11	reflects	reflect	VERB
gist-1909	161	12	this	this	DET
gist-1909	161	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
gist-1909	161	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-1909	161	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	161	16	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
gist-1909	161	17	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	161	18	both	both	PRON
gist-1909	161	19	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gist-1909	161	20	underpinnings	underpinning	NOUN
gist-1909	161	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	161	22	real	real	ADJ
gist-1909	161	23	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	161	24	world	world	NOUN
gist-1909	161	25	applications	application	NOUN
gist-1909	161	26	must	must	AUX
gist-1909	161	27	inform	inform	VERB
gist-1909	161	28	the	the	DET
gist-1909	161	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1909	161	30	process	process	NOUN
gist-1909	161	31	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	161	32	ways	way	NOUN
gist-1909	161	33	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	161	34	account	account	VERB
gist-1909	161	35	for	for	ADP
gist-1909	161	36	the	the	DET
gist-1909	161	37	varied	varied	ADJ
gist-1909	161	38	requirements	requirement	NOUN
gist-1909	161	39	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	161	40	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1909	161	41	preferences	preference	NOUN
gist-1909	161	42	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	161	43	students	student	NOUN
gist-1909	161	44	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	162	1	as	as	ADP
gist-1909	162	2	a	a	DET
gist-1909	162	3	result	result	NOUN
gist-1909	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	162	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	162	6	have	have	VERB
gist-1909	162	7	a	a	DET
gist-1909	162	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gist-1909	162	9	duty	duty	NOUN
gist-1909	162	10	to	to	PART
gist-1909	162	11	use	use	VERB
gist-1909	162	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1909	162	13	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1909	162	14	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	162	15	successfully	successfully	ADV
gist-1909	162	16	connect	connect	VERB
gist-1909	162	17	their	their	PRON
gist-1909	162	18	subject	subject	ADJ
gist-1909	162	19	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	162	20	matter	matter	NOUN
gist-1909	162	21	expertise	expertise	NOUN
gist-1909	162	22	with	with	ADP
gist-1909	162	23	the	the	DET
gist-1909	162	24	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
gist-1909	162	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1909	162	26	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	162	27	their	their	PRON
gist-1909	162	28	students	student	NOUN
gist-1909	162	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	163	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-1909	163	2	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	163	3	könig	könig	PROPN
gist-1909	163	4	et	et	PROPN
gist-1909	163	5	al	al	PROPN
gist-1909	163	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-1909	164	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	164	2	2011	2011	NUM
gist-1909	164	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	164	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	164	5	kunter	kunter	NOUN
gist-1909	164	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	164	7	baumert	baumert	NOUN
gist-1909	164	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	164	9	2011	2011	NUM
gist-1909	164	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	164	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	164	12	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-1909	164	13	includes	include	VERB
gist-1909	164	14	the	the	DET
gist-1909	164	15	methodological	methodological	ADJ
gist-1909	164	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-1909	164	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	164	18	use	use	VERB
gist-1909	164	19	to	to	PART
gist-1909	164	20	convert	convert	VERB
gist-1909	164	21	material	material	NOUN
gist-1909	164	22	into	into	ADP
gist-1909	164	23	approachable	approachable	ADJ
gist-1909	164	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	164	25	problem	problem	NOUN
gist-1909	164	26	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	164	27	solving	solve	VERB
gist-1909	164	28	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	164	29	focused	focus	VERB
gist-1909	164	30	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1909	164	31	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gist-1909	164	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	165	1	it	it	PRON
gist-1909	165	2	focuses	focus	VERB
gist-1909	165	3	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	165	4	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1909	165	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1909	165	6	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	165	7	acquired	acquire	VERB
gist-1909	165	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	165	9	processed	process	VERB
gist-1909	165	10	by	by	ADP
gist-1909	165	11	pupils	pupil	NOUN
gist-1909	165	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	165	13	a	a	DET
gist-1909	165	14	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
gist-1909	165	15	way	way	NOUN
gist-1909	165	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	165	17	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	165	18	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-1909	165	19	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	165	20	what	what	PRON
gist-1909	165	21	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	165	22	taught	teach	VERB
gist-1909	165	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	166	1	following	follow	VERB
gist-1909	166	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-1909	166	3	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
gist-1909	166	4	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	166	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-1909	166	6	essential	essential	ADJ
gist-1909	166	7	for	for	ADP
gist-1909	166	8	high	high	ADJ
gist-1909	166	9	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	166	10	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-1909	166	11	training	training	NOUN
gist-1909	166	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	166	14	consequently	consequently	ADV
gist-1909	166	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	166	16	for	for	ADP
gist-1909	166	17	creating	create	VERB
gist-1909	166	18	successful	successful	ADJ
gist-1909	166	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	166	20	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	166	21	based	base	VERB
gist-1909	166	22	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	166	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	167	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
gist-1909	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	167	3	joint	joint	ADJ
gist-1909	167	4	productive	productive	ADJ
gist-1909	167	5	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-1909	167	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	167	7	jpa	jpa	PROPN
gist-1909	167	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	167	10	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	167	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	167	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gist-1909	167	13	development	development	NOUN
gist-1909	167	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	167	15	lld	lld	PROPN
gist-1909	167	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	167	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	167	18	making	make	VERB
gist-1909	167	19	meaning	meaning	NOUN
gist-1909	167	20	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	167	21	mm	mm	NOUN
gist-1909	167	22	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	167	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	167	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gist-1909	167	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
gist-1909	167	26	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	167	27	ct	ct	NOUN
gist-1909	167	28	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	167	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	167	30	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	167	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
gist-1909	167	32	conversation	conversation	NOUN
gist-1909	167	33	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	167	34	ic	ic	X
gist-1909	167	35	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	167	36	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	167	37	the	the	DET
gist-1909	167	38	five	five	NUM
gist-1909	167	39	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
gist-1909	167	40	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
gist-1909	167	41	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	167	42	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1909	167	43	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-1909	167	44	listed	list	VERB
gist-1909	167	45	by	by	ADP
gist-1909	167	46	scrivener	scrivener	NOUN
gist-1909	167	47	abebe	abebe	PROPN
gist-1909	167	48	tewachew	tewachew	PROPN
gist-1909	167	49	68	68	NUM
gist-1909	168	1	no	no	NOUN
gist-1909	168	2	.	.	PROPN
gist-1909	168	3	30	30	NUM
gist-1909	168	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	168	5	2011	2011	NUM
gist-1909	168	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	168	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	169	1	these	these	DET
gist-1909	169	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
gist-1909	169	3	provide	provide	VERB
gist-1909	169	4	the	the	DET
gist-1909	169	5	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
gist-1909	169	6	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gist-1909	169	7	for	for	ADP
gist-1909	169	8	directing	direct	VERB
gist-1909	169	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
gist-1909	169	10	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1909	169	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	169	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
gist-1909	169	13	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	169	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
gist-1909	169	15	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1909	169	16	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	169	17	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-1909	169	18	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	169	19	centered	center	VERB
gist-1909	169	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	169	21	reflective	reflective	ADJ
gist-1909	169	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	169	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	169	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	169	25	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	169	26	aligned	align	VERB
gist-1909	169	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	170	1	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1909	170	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	170	3	research	research	NOUN
gist-1909	170	4	the	the	DET
gist-1909	170	5	convergent	convergent	NOUN
gist-1909	170	6	parallel	parallel	VERB
gist-1909	170	7	mixed	mixed	ADJ
gist-1909	170	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	170	9	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1909	170	10	design	design	NOUN
gist-1909	170	11	employed	employ	VERB
gist-1909	170	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	170	13	this	this	DET
gist-1909	170	14	study	study	NOUN
gist-1909	170	15	was	be	AUX
gist-1909	170	16	selected	select	VERB
gist-1909	170	17	to	to	PART
gist-1909	170	18	support	support	VERB
gist-1909	170	19	the	the	DET
gist-1909	170	20	two	two	NUM
gist-1909	170	21	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1909	170	22	collection	collection	NOUN
gist-1909	170	23	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1909	170	24	—	—	PUNCT
gist-1909	170	25	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1909	170	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	170	27	document	document	NOUN
gist-1909	170	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1909	170	29	—	—	PUNCT
gist-1909	170	30	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	170	31	complemented	complement	VERB
gist-1909	170	32	the	the	DET
gist-1909	170	33	study	study	NOUN
gist-1909	170	34	’s	’s	PART
gist-1909	170	35	objectives	objective	NOUN
gist-1909	170	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	171	1	this	this	DET
gist-1909	171	2	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1909	171	3	was	be	AUX
gist-1909	171	4	chosen	choose	VERB
gist-1909	171	5	because	because	SCONJ
gist-1909	171	6	it	it	PRON
gist-1909	171	7	enables	enable	VERB
gist-1909	171	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gist-1909	171	9	to	to	PART
gist-1909	171	10	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
gist-1909	171	11	both	both	CCONJ
gist-1909	171	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gist-1909	171	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	171	14	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gist-1909	171	15	components	component	NOUN
gist-1909	171	16	equally	equally	ADV
gist-1909	171	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	171	18	perform	perform	VERB
gist-1909	171	19	parallel	parallel	ADJ
gist-1909	171	20	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1909	171	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	171	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	171	23	then	then	ADV
gist-1909	171	24	combine	combine	VERB
gist-1909	171	25	the	the	DET
gist-1909	171	26	results	result	NOUN
gist-1909	171	27	at	at	ADP
gist-1909	171	28	the	the	DET
gist-1909	171	29	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
gist-1909	171	30	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-1909	171	31	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	171	32	creswell	creswell	PROPN
gist-1909	171	33	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1909	171	34	plano	plano	PROPN
gist-1909	171	35	clark	clark	PROPN
gist-1909	171	36	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	171	37	2011	2011	NUM
gist-1909	171	38	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	171	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	172	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	172	2	study	study	NOUN
gist-1909	172	3	was	be	AUX
gist-1909	172	4	restricted	restrict	VERB
gist-1909	172	5	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	172	6	grades	grade	NOUN
gist-1909	172	7	9–12	9–12	PROPN
gist-1909	172	8	at	at	ADP
gist-1909	172	9	six	six	NUM
gist-1909	172	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1909	172	11	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1909	172	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	172	13	debark	debark	NOUN
gist-1909	172	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	172	15	which	which	PRON
gist-1909	172	16	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	172	17	situated	situate	VERB
gist-1909	172	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	172	19	the	the	DET
gist-1909	172	20	north	north	NOUN
gist-1909	172	21	gondar	gondar	NOUN
gist-1909	172	22	zone	zone	NOUN
gist-1909	172	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	173	1	purposive	purposive	ADJ
gist-1909	173	2	sampling	sampling	NOUN
gist-1909	173	3	was	be	AUX
gist-1909	173	4	employed	employ	VERB
gist-1909	173	5	to	to	PART
gist-1909	173	6	select	select	VERB
gist-1909	173	7	these	these	DET
gist-1909	173	8	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1909	173	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	173	10	taking	take	VERB
gist-1909	173	11	into	into	ADP
gist-1909	173	12	account	account	NOUN
gist-1909	173	13	the	the	DET
gist-1909	173	14	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
gist-1909	173	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	173	16	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-1909	173	17	setting	setting	NOUN
gist-1909	173	18	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	173	19	the	the	DET
gist-1909	173	20	study	study	NOUN
gist-1909	173	21	population	population	NOUN
gist-1909	173	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	174	1	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	174	2	instructors	instructor	NOUN
gist-1909	174	3	from	from	ADP
gist-1909	174	4	the	the	DET
gist-1909	174	5	chosen	choose	VERB
gist-1909	174	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
gist-1909	174	7	were	be	AUX
gist-1909	174	8	the	the	DET
gist-1909	174	9	intended	intend	VERB
gist-1909	174	10	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1909	174	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	175	1	a	a	DET
gist-1909	175	2	thorough	thorough	ADJ
gist-1909	175	3	sampling	sampling	NOUN
gist-1909	175	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
gist-1909	175	5	was	be	AUX
gist-1909	175	6	employed	employ	VERB
gist-1909	175	7	to	to	PART
gist-1909	175	8	include	include	VERB
gist-1909	175	9	all	all	DET
gist-1909	175	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	175	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	175	12	the	the	DET
gist-1909	175	13	survey	survey	NOUN
gist-1909	175	14	phase	phase	NOUN
gist-1909	175	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	175	16	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1909	175	17	they	they	PRON
gist-1909	175	18	answered	answer	VERB
gist-1909	175	19	closed	closed	ADJ
gist-1909	175	20	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	175	21	ended	end	VERB
gist-1909	175	22	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1909	175	23	items	item	NOUN
gist-1909	175	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	175	25	given	give	VERB
gist-1909	175	26	the	the	DET
gist-1909	175	27	manageable	manageable	ADJ
gist-1909	175	28	size	size	NOUN
gist-1909	175	29	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	175	30	the	the	DET
gist-1909	175	31	population	population	NOUN
gist-1909	175	32	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	175	33	n	n	NOUN
gist-1909	175	34	=	=	SYM
gist-1909	175	35	36	36	NUM
gist-1909	175	36	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	175	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	176	1	to	to	PART
gist-1909	176	2	assess	assess	VERB
gist-1909	176	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	176	4	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	176	5	made	make	VERB
gist-1909	176	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	176	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
gist-1909	176	9	midterm	midterm	NOUN
gist-1909	176	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	176	11	final	final	ADJ
gist-1909	176	12	exams	exam	NOUN
gist-1909	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	176	14	document	document	NOUN
gist-1909	176	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1909	176	16	was	be	AUX
gist-1909	176	17	done	do	VERB
gist-1909	176	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	176	19	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-1909	176	20	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	176	21	the	the	DET
gist-1909	176	22	survey	survey	NOUN
gist-1909	176	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	177	1	all	all	DET
gist-1909	177	2	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1909	177	3	levels	level	NOUN
gist-1909	177	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	177	5	these	these	DET
gist-1909	177	6	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1909	177	7	documents	document	NOUN
gist-1909	177	8	were	be	AUX
gist-1909	177	9	gathered	gather	VERB
gist-1909	177	10	from	from	ADP
gist-1909	177	11	each	each	PRON
gist-1909	177	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	177	13	the	the	DET
gist-1909	177	14	six	six	NUM
gist-1909	177	15	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1909	177	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	178	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	178	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
gist-1909	178	3	used	use	VERB
gist-1909	178	4	yamane	yamane	PROPN
gist-1909	178	5	’s	’s	PART
gist-1909	178	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	178	7	1967	1967	NUM
gist-1909	178	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	178	9	formula	formula	NOUN
gist-1909	178	10	to	to	PART
gist-1909	178	11	calculate	calculate	VERB
gist-1909	178	12	the	the	DET
gist-1909	178	13	correct	correct	ADJ
gist-1909	178	14	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1909	178	15	size	size	NOUN
gist-1909	178	16	for	for	ADP
gist-1909	178	17	the	the	DET
gist-1909	178	18	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	178	19	documents	document	NOUN
gist-1909	178	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	179	1	to	to	PART
gist-1909	179	2	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
gist-1909	179	3	methodological	methodological	ADJ
gist-1909	179	4	consistency	consistency	NOUN
gist-1909	179	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	179	6	dependability	dependability	NOUN
gist-1909	179	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	179	8	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1909	179	9	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
gist-1909	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	179	11	standardized	standardized	ADJ
gist-1909	179	12	processes	process	NOUN
gist-1909	179	13	were	be	AUX
gist-1909	179	14	adhered	adhere	VERB
gist-1909	179	15	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	179	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	179	17	the	the	DET
gist-1909	179	18	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
gist-1909	179	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	179	20	classification	classification	NOUN
gist-1909	179	21	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	179	22	the	the	DET
gist-1909	179	23	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	179	24	samples	sample	NOUN
gist-1909	179	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	180	1	n=	n=	ADJ
gist-1909	180	2	_	_	PUNCT
gist-1909	181	1	_	_	PUNCT
gist-1909	182	1	_	_	PUNCT
gist-1909	182	2	n	n	X
gist-1909	182	3	_	_	PUNCT
gist-1909	183	1	_	_	PUNCT
gist-1909	184	1	_	_	PUNCT
gist-1909	185	1	1+n	1+n	NUM
gist-1909	185	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	185	3	e2	e2	PROPN
gist-1909	185	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	185	5	n	n	NOUN
gist-1909	185	6	=	=	PRON
gist-1909	186	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	186	2	required	require	VERB
gist-1909	186	3	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1909	186	4	size	size	NOUN
gist-1909	186	5	e	e	NOUN
gist-1909	186	6	=	=	NOUN
gist-1909	186	7	level	level	NOUN
gist-1909	186	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	186	9	precision	precision	NOUN
gist-1909	186	10	n	n	NOUN
gist-1909	186	11	=	=	PUNCT
gist-1909	186	12	total	total	ADJ
gist-1909	186	13	population	population	NOUN
gist-1909	186	14	samples	sample	NOUN
gist-1909	186	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	186	16	finite	finite	ADJ
gist-1909	186	17	population	population	NOUN
gist-1909	186	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	186	19	1=	1=	X
gist-1909	186	20	unite	unite	NOUN
gist-1909	186	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	186	22	a	a	DET
gist-1909	186	23	constant	constant	ADJ
gist-1909	186	24	value	value	NOUN
gist-1909	186	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	186	26	six	six	NUM
gist-1909	186	27	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1909	186	28	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1909	186	29	participated	participate	VERB
gist-1909	186	30	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	186	31	the	the	DET
gist-1909	186	32	study	study	NOUN
gist-1909	186	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	186	34	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	186	35	1,049	1,049	NUM
gist-1909	186	36	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	186	37	items	item	NOUN
gist-1909	186	38	from	from	ADP
gist-1909	186	39	all	all	DET
gist-1909	186	40	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1909	186	41	levels	level	NOUN
gist-1909	186	42	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	186	43	grades	grade	NOUN
gist-1909	186	44	9–12	9–12	PROPN
gist-1909	186	45	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	186	46	were	be	AUX
gist-1909	186	47	gathered	gather	VERB
gist-1909	186	48	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	187	1	these	these	DET
gist-1909	187	2	items	item	NOUN
gist-1909	187	3	were	be	AUX
gist-1909	187	4	distributed	distribute	VERB
gist-1909	187	5	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1909	187	6	follows	follow	VERB
gist-1909	187	7	by	by	ADP
gist-1909	187	8	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1909	187	9	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	187	10	272	272	NUM
gist-1909	187	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	187	12	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1909	187	13	9	9	NUM
gist-1909	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	187	15	278	278	NUM
gist-1909	187	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	187	17	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1909	187	18	10	10	NUM
gist-1909	187	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	187	20	224	224	NUM
gist-1909	187	21	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	187	22	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1909	187	23	11	11	NUM
gist-1909	187	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	187	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	187	26	275	275	NUM
gist-1909	187	27	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	187	28	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1909	187	29	12	12	NUM
gist-1909	187	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	188	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
gist-1909	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	188	3	the	the	DET
gist-1909	188	4	sum	sum	NOUN
gist-1909	188	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	188	6	these	these	DET
gist-1909	188	7	figures	figure	NOUN
gist-1909	188	8	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	188	9	the	the	DET
gist-1909	188	10	entire	entire	ADJ
gist-1909	188	11	total	total	ADJ
gist-1909	188	12	number	number	NOUN
gist-1909	188	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	188	14	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	188	15	items	item	NOUN
gist-1909	188	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	188	17	represented	represent	VERB
gist-1909	188	18	by	by	ADP
gist-1909	188	19	n	n	CCONJ
gist-1909	188	20	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	188	21	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	188	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	188	23	’	’	PART
gist-1909	188	24	conceptions	conception	NOUN
gist-1909	188	25	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	188	26	designing	design	VERB
gist-1909	188	27	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	188	28	69	69	NUM
gist-1909	188	29	no	no	NOUN
gist-1909	188	30	.	.	PROPN
gist-1909	188	31	30	30	NUM
gist-1909	188	32	n=272	n=272	NOUN
gist-1909	188	33	+	+	PROPN
gist-1909	188	34	278	278	NUM
gist-1909	188	35	+	+	NOUN
gist-1909	188	36	224	224	NUM
gist-1909	188	37	+	+	SYM
gist-1909	188	38	275=1,049	275=1,049	NUM
gist-1909	189	1	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
gist-1909	189	2	=	=	SYM
gist-1909	189	3	272	272	NUM
gist-1909	189	4	+	+	CCONJ
gist-1909	189	5	278	278	NUM
gist-1909	189	6	+	+	CCONJ
gist-1909	189	7	224	224	NUM
gist-1909	189	8	+	+	CCONJ
gist-1909	189	9	275	275	NUM
gist-1909	189	10	=	=	SYM
gist-1909	189	11	1,049	1,049	NUM
gist-1909	189	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	189	13	this	this	DET
gist-1909	189	14	regard	regard	NOUN
gist-1909	189	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	189	16	n=	n=	X
gist-1909	189	17	_	_	PUNCT
gist-1909	190	1	_	_	PUNCT
gist-1909	190	2	1049	1049	NUM
gist-1909	191	1	_	_	PUNCT
gist-1909	192	1	_	_	PUNCT
gist-1909	193	1	_	_	PUNCT
gist-1909	194	1	1	1	NUM
gist-1909	194	2	+	+	NOUN
gist-1909	194	3	1049	1049	NUM
gist-1909	194	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	194	5	e2	e2	PROPN
gist-1909	194	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	194	7	the	the	DET
gist-1909	194	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
gist-1909	194	9	assumed	assume	VERB
gist-1909	194	10	a	a	DET
gist-1909	194	11	5	5	NUM
gist-1909	194	12	%	%	NOUN
gist-1909	194	13	value	value	NOUN
gist-1909	194	14	for	for	ADP
gist-1909	194	15	the	the	DET
gist-1909	194	16	level	level	NOUN
gist-1909	194	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	194	18	precision	precision	NOUN
gist-1909	194	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	195	1	n=	n=	ADJ
gist-1909	196	1	_	_	PUNCT
gist-1909	197	1	_	_	PUNCT
gist-1909	198	1	1049	1049	NUM
gist-1909	198	2	_	_	PUNCT
gist-1909	199	1	_	_	PUNCT
gist-1909	200	1	_	_	PUNCT
gist-1909	201	1	_	_	PUNCT
gist-1909	202	1	_	_	PUNCT
gist-1909	203	1	_	_	PUNCT
gist-1909	204	1	1	1	NUM
gist-1909	204	2	+	+	NOUN
gist-1909	204	3	1049	1049	NUM
gist-1909	204	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	204	5	.05)2	.05)2	SYM
gist-1909	204	6	n=	n=	X
gist-1909	204	7	_	_	PUNCT
gist-1909	204	8	_	_	PUNCT
gist-1909	205	1	1049	1049	NUM
gist-1909	205	2	_	_	PUNCT
gist-1909	206	1	_	_	PUNCT
gist-1909	207	1	_	_	PUNCT
gist-1909	208	1	_	_	PUNCT
gist-1909	209	1	_	_	PUNCT
gist-1909	210	1	_	_	PUNCT
gist-1909	211	1	1	1	NUM
gist-1909	211	2	+	+	NOUN
gist-1909	211	3	1049	1049	NUM
gist-1909	211	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	211	5	.05)2	.05)2	SYM
gist-1909	211	6	n=	n=	ADJ
gist-1909	211	7	262	262	NUM
gist-1909	211	8	as	as	ADP
gist-1909	211	9	a	a	DET
gist-1909	211	10	result	result	NOUN
gist-1909	211	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	211	12	262	262	NUM
gist-1909	211	13	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	211	14	items	item	NOUN
gist-1909	211	15	from	from	ADP
gist-1909	211	16	the	the	DET
gist-1909	211	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	211	18	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	211	19	made	make	VERB
gist-1909	211	20	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	211	21	were	be	AUX
gist-1909	211	22	included	include	VERB
gist-1909	211	23	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	211	24	the	the	DET
gist-1909	211	25	calculated	calculated	ADJ
gist-1909	211	26	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1909	211	27	size	size	NOUN
gist-1909	211	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	212	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	212	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
gist-1909	212	3	used	use	VERB
gist-1909	212	4	stratified	stratified	ADJ
gist-1909	212	5	sampling	sample	VERB
gist-1909	212	6	to	to	PART
gist-1909	212	7	distribute	distribute	VERB
gist-1909	212	8	this	this	DET
gist-1909	212	9	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1909	212	10	evenly	evenly	ADV
gist-1909	212	11	throughout	throughout	ADP
gist-1909	212	12	the	the	DET
gist-1909	212	13	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1909	212	14	levels	level	NOUN
gist-1909	212	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	213	1	loher	loher	ADJ
gist-1909	213	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	213	3	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1909	213	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	213	5	defines	define	NOUN
gist-1909	213	6	stratified	stratify	VERB
gist-1909	213	7	sampling	sample	VERB
gist-1909	213	8	as	as	ADP
gist-1909	213	9	a	a	DET
gist-1909	213	10	probability	probability	NOUN
gist-1909	213	11	sampling	sampling	NOUN
gist-1909	213	12	method	method	NOUN
gist-1909	213	13	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	213	14	involves	involve	VERB
gist-1909	213	15	dividing	divide	VERB
gist-1909	213	16	the	the	DET
gist-1909	213	17	population	population	NOUN
gist-1909	213	18	into	into	ADP
gist-1909	213	19	discrete	discrete	ADJ
gist-1909	213	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	213	21	non	non	ADJ
gist-1909	213	22	-	-	ADJ
gist-1909	213	23	overlapping	overlapping	ADJ
gist-1909	213	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	213	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	213	26	relatively	relatively	ADV
gist-1909	213	27	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
gist-1909	213	28	divisions	division	NOUN
gist-1909	213	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	213	30	known	know	VERB
gist-1909	213	31	as	as	ADP
gist-1909	213	32	strata	strata	NOUN
gist-1909	213	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	214	1	to	to	PART
gist-1909	214	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
gist-1909	214	3	proportionate	proportionate	ADJ
gist-1909	214	4	representation	representation	NOUN
gist-1909	214	5	across	across	ADP
gist-1909	214	6	the	the	DET
gist-1909	214	7	various	various	ADJ
gist-1909	214	8	groups	group	NOUN
gist-1909	214	9	—	—	PUNCT
gist-1909	214	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	214	11	this	this	DET
gist-1909	214	12	case	case	NOUN
gist-1909	214	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	214	14	the	the	DET
gist-1909	214	15	different	different	ADJ
gist-1909	214	16	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1909	214	17	levels	level	NOUN
gist-1909	214	18	—	—	PUNCT
gist-1909	214	19	loher	loher	PROPN
gist-1909	214	20	also	also	ADV
gist-1909	214	21	suggests	suggest	VERB
gist-1909	214	22	using	use	VERB
gist-1909	214	23	a	a	DET
gist-1909	214	24	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-1909	214	25	method	method	NOUN
gist-1909	214	26	to	to	PART
gist-1909	214	27	determine	determine	VERB
gist-1909	214	28	the	the	DET
gist-1909	214	29	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gist-1909	214	30	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1909	214	31	size	size	NOUN
gist-1909	214	32	within	within	ADP
gist-1909	214	33	each	each	DET
gist-1909	214	34	stratum	stratum	NOUN
gist-1909	214	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	215	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	215	2	this	this	DET
gist-1909	215	3	manner	manner	NOUN
gist-1909	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	215	5	n	n	CCONJ
gist-1909	215	6	i	i	NOUN
gist-1909	215	7	=	=	SYM
gist-1909	216	1	n	n	PROPN
gist-1909	216	2	i	i	NOUN
gist-1909	216	3	x	x	PROPN
gist-1909	216	4	n	n	PROPN
gist-1909	216	5	n	n	ADV
gist-1909	216	6	ni=	ni=	VERB
gist-1909	216	7	the	the	DET
gist-1909	216	8	required	require	VERB
gist-1909	216	9	number	number	NOUN
gist-1909	216	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	216	11	each	each	DET
gist-1909	216	12	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1909	216	13	level	level	NOUN
gist-1909	216	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	216	15	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1909	216	16	9	9	NUM
gist-1909	216	17	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	216	18	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1909	216	19	12	12	NUM
gist-1909	216	20	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	216	21	ni=	ni=	NOUN
gist-1909	216	22	the	the	DET
gist-1909	216	23	total	total	ADJ
gist-1909	216	24	number	number	NOUN
gist-1909	216	25	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	216	26	question	question	NOUN
gist-1909	216	27	items	item	NOUN
gist-1909	216	28	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	216	29	each	each	DET
gist-1909	216	30	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1909	216	31	level	level	NOUN
gist-1909	216	32	n=	n=	ADJ
gist-1909	217	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	217	2	total	total	ADJ
gist-1909	217	3	required	require	VERB
gist-1909	217	4	number	number	NOUN
gist-1909	217	5	from	from	ADP
gist-1909	217	6	all	all	DET
gist-1909	217	7	strata	strata	PROPN
gist-1909	217	8	n=	n=	ADJ
gist-1909	217	9	the	the	DET
gist-1909	217	10	total	total	ADJ
gist-1909	217	11	population	population	NOUN
gist-1909	217	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	217	13	all	all	DET
gist-1909	217	14	strata	strata	NOUN
gist-1909	217	15	thus	thus	ADV
gist-1909	217	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	217	17	let	let	VERB
gist-1909	217	18	us	we	PRON
gist-1909	217	19	find	find	VERB
gist-1909	217	20	the	the	DET
gist-1909	217	21	number	number	NOUN
gist-1909	217	22	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	217	23	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1909	217	24	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	217	25	each	each	DET
gist-1909	217	26	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1909	217	27	level	level	NOUN
gist-1909	217	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	218	1	a	a	DET
gist-1909	218	2	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	218	3	number	number	NOUN
gist-1909	218	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	218	5	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1909	218	6	from	from	ADP
gist-1909	218	7	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1909	218	8	9	9	NUM
gist-1909	218	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	218	10	n9	n9	PROPN
gist-1909	218	11	=	=	SYM
gist-1909	218	12	n	n	CCONJ
gist-1909	218	13	9	9	NUM
gist-1909	218	14	x	x	SYM
gist-1909	218	15	n	n	CCONJ
gist-1909	218	16	n	n	PRON
gist-1909	218	17	n9	n9	PROPN
gist-1909	218	18	=	=	PUNCT
gist-1909	219	1	272	272	NUM
gist-1909	219	2	x	x	SYM
gist-1909	219	3	262	262	NUM
gist-1909	219	4	1049	1049	NUM
gist-1909	219	5	n9=	n9=	ADV
gist-1909	219	6	68	68	NUM
gist-1909	219	7	abebe	abebe	NOUN
gist-1909	219	8	tewachew	tewachew	VERB
gist-1909	219	9	70	70	NUM
gist-1909	220	1	no	no	NOUN
gist-1909	220	2	.	.	PROPN
gist-1909	220	3	30	30	NUM
gist-1909	220	4	b	b	NOUN
gist-1909	220	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	220	6	number	number	NOUN
gist-1909	220	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	220	8	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1909	220	9	from	from	ADP
gist-1909	220	10	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1909	220	11	10	10	NUM
gist-1909	220	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	220	13	n10	n10	X
gist-1909	220	14	=	=	SYM
gist-1909	220	15	278	278	NUM
gist-1909	220	16	x	x	SYM
gist-1909	220	17	262	262	NUM
gist-1909	220	18	1049	1049	NUM
gist-1909	220	19	n10=	n10=	NUM
gist-1909	220	20	69	69	NUM
gist-1909	220	21	c	c	NOUN
gist-1909	220	22	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	220	23	number	number	NOUN
gist-1909	220	24	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	220	25	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1909	220	26	from	from	ADP
gist-1909	220	27	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1909	220	28	11	11	NUM
gist-1909	220	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	220	30	n11	n11	NOUN
gist-1909	220	31	=	=	NOUN
gist-1909	220	32	224	224	NUM
gist-1909	220	33	x	x	SYM
gist-1909	220	34	262	262	NUM
gist-1909	220	35	1049	1049	NUM
gist-1909	220	36	n11=	n11=	NUM
gist-1909	220	37	56	56	NUM
gist-1909	220	38	d	d	NOUN
gist-1909	220	39	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	220	40	number	number	NOUN
gist-1909	220	41	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	220	42	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1909	220	43	from	from	ADP
gist-1909	220	44	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1909	220	45	12	12	NUM
gist-1909	220	46	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	220	47	n12	n12	NOUN
gist-1909	220	48	=	=	SYM
gist-1909	220	49	275	275	NUM
gist-1909	220	50	x	x	SYM
gist-1909	220	51	262	262	NUM
gist-1909	220	52	1049	1049	NUM
gist-1909	220	53	n12=	n12=	NUM
gist-1909	220	54	69	69	NUM
gist-1909	220	55	all	all	DET
gist-1909	220	56	the	the	DET
gist-1909	220	57	summation	summation	NOUN
gist-1909	220	58	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	220	59	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1909	220	60	9	9	NUM
gist-1909	220	61	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	220	62	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1909	220	63	10	10	NUM
gist-1909	220	64	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	220	65	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1909	220	66	11	11	NUM
gist-1909	220	67	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	220	68	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	220	69	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1909	220	70	12	12	NUM
gist-1909	220	71	was	be	AUX
gist-1909	220	72	obtained	obtain	VERB
gist-1909	220	73	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	220	74	the	the	DET
gist-1909	220	75	following	following	ADJ
gist-1909	220	76	way	way	NOUN
gist-1909	220	77	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	220	78	n=	n=	ADJ
gist-1909	220	79	n9	n9	PROPN
gist-1909	220	80	+	+	CCONJ
gist-1909	220	81	n10	n10	PROPN
gist-1909	220	82	+	+	CCONJ
gist-1909	220	83	n11	n11	PROPN
gist-1909	220	84	+	+	CCONJ
gist-1909	220	85	n12	n12	PROPN
gist-1909	220	86	n=	n=	ADJ
gist-1909	220	87	68	68	NUM
gist-1909	220	88	+	+	NUM
gist-1909	220	89	69	69	NUM
gist-1909	220	90	+	+	CCONJ
gist-1909	220	91	56	56	NUM
gist-1909	220	92	+	+	SYM
gist-1909	220	93	69	69	NUM
gist-1909	220	94	n=	n=	ADJ
gist-1909	220	95	262	262	NUM
gist-1909	220	96	the	the	DET
gist-1909	220	97	researcher	researcher	NOUN
gist-1909	220	98	then	then	ADV
gist-1909	220	99	employed	employ	VERB
gist-1909	220	100	the	the	DET
gist-1909	220	101	data	data	NOUN
gist-1909	220	102	saturation	saturation	NOUN
gist-1909	220	103	method	method	NOUN
gist-1909	220	104	to	to	PART
gist-1909	220	105	select	select	VERB
gist-1909	220	106	question	question	NOUN
gist-1909	220	107	items	item	NOUN
gist-1909	220	108	from	from	ADP
gist-1909	220	109	every	every	DET
gist-1909	220	110	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-1909	220	111	level	level	NOUN
gist-1909	220	112	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	220	113	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	220	114	the	the	DET
gist-1909	220	115	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1909	220	116	procedure	procedure	NOUN
gist-1909	220	117	was	be	AUX
gist-1909	220	118	repeated	repeat	VERB
gist-1909	220	119	until	until	SCONJ
gist-1909	220	120	no	no	DET
gist-1909	220	121	new	new	ADJ
gist-1909	220	122	themes	theme	NOUN
gist-1909	220	123	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1909	220	124	issues	issue	NOUN
gist-1909	220	125	were	be	AUX
gist-1909	220	126	identified	identify	VERB
gist-1909	220	127	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	220	128	the	the	DET
gist-1909	220	129	gathered	gather	VERB
gist-1909	220	130	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	220	131	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	221	1	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	221	2	items	item	NOUN
gist-1909	221	3	with	with	ADP
gist-1909	221	4	comparable	comparable	ADJ
gist-1909	221	5	traits	trait	NOUN
gist-1909	221	6	were	be	AUX
gist-1909	221	7	methodically	methodically	ADV
gist-1909	221	8	categorized	categorize	VERB
gist-1909	221	9	into	into	ADP
gist-1909	221	10	matching	match	VERB
gist-1909	221	11	groups	group	NOUN
gist-1909	221	12	during	during	ADP
gist-1909	221	13	the	the	DET
gist-1909	221	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1909	221	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	222	1	a	a	DET
gist-1909	222	2	total	total	NOUN
gist-1909	222	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	222	4	262	262	NUM
gist-1909	222	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	222	6	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	222	7	made	make	VERB
gist-1909	222	8	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1909	222	9	items	item	NOUN
gist-1909	222	10	were	be	AUX
gist-1909	222	11	found	find	VERB
gist-1909	222	12	after	after	ADP
gist-1909	222	13	this	this	DET
gist-1909	222	14	thorough	thorough	ADJ
gist-1909	222	15	process	process	NOUN
gist-1909	222	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	223	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	223	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gist-1909	223	3	domains	domain	NOUN
gist-1909	223	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	223	5	bloom	bloom	NOUN
gist-1909	223	6	’s	’s	PART
gist-1909	223	7	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
gist-1909	223	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	223	9	accepted	accept	VERB
gist-1909	223	10	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
gist-1909	223	11	for	for	ADP
gist-1909	223	12	good	good	ADJ
gist-1909	223	13	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	223	14	design	design	NOUN
gist-1909	223	15	were	be	AUX
gist-1909	223	16	then	then	ADV
gist-1909	223	17	used	use	VERB
gist-1909	223	18	to	to	PART
gist-1909	223	19	assess	assess	VERB
gist-1909	223	20	these	these	DET
gist-1909	223	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	223	22	carefully	carefully	ADV
gist-1909	223	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	224	1	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	224	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	224	3	’	’	PART
gist-1909	224	4	conceptions	conception	NOUN
gist-1909	224	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	224	6	designing	design	VERB
gist-1909	224	7	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	224	8	71	71	NUM
gist-1909	224	9	no	no	NOUN
gist-1909	224	10	.	.	NOUN
gist-1909	224	11	30	30	NUM
gist-1909	224	12	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1909	224	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1909	224	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	224	15	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
gist-1909	224	16	3.1	3.1	NUM
gist-1909	224	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	225	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1909	225	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	225	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1909	225	4	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1909	225	5	about	about	ADP
gist-1909	225	6	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	225	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	225	8	’	’	PART
gist-1909	225	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1909	225	10	table	table	VERB
gist-1909	225	11	1	1	NUM
gist-1909	225	12	the	the	DET
gist-1909	225	13	result	result	NOUN
gist-1909	225	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	225	15	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
gist-1909	225	16	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gist-1909	225	17	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	225	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1909	225	19	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	225	20	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	225	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	225	22	items	item	NOUN
gist-1909	225	23	n	n	PRON
gist-1909	225	24	mean	mean	VERB
gist-1909	225	25	std	std	X
gist-1909	225	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	226	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
gist-1909	226	2	participating	participate	VERB
gist-1909	226	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	226	4	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	226	5	development	development	NOUN
gist-1909	226	6	training	training	NOUN
gist-1909	226	7	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	226	8	a	a	DET
gist-1909	226	9	trend	trend	NOUN
gist-1909	226	10	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	226	11	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	226	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gist-1909	226	13	for	for	ADP
gist-1909	226	14	constructing	construct	VERB
gist-1909	226	15	efficient	efficient	ADJ
gist-1909	226	16	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	226	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	227	1	36	36	NUM
gist-1909	227	2	3.83	3.83	NUM
gist-1909	227	3	1.13	1.13	NUM
gist-1909	227	4	i	i	PRON
gist-1909	227	5	find	find	VERB
gist-1909	227	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	227	7	it	it	PRON
gist-1909	227	8	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	227	9	a	a	DET
gist-1909	227	10	waste	waste	NOUN
gist-1909	227	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	227	12	time	time	NOUN
gist-1909	227	13	to	to	PART
gist-1909	227	14	look	look	VERB
gist-1909	227	15	over	over	ADP
gist-1909	227	16	the	the	DET
gist-1909	227	17	lesson	lesson	NOUN
gist-1909	227	18	objectives	objective	NOUN
gist-1909	227	19	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1909	227	20	getting	get	VERB
gist-1909	227	21	ready	ready	ADJ
gist-1909	227	22	for	for	ADP
gist-1909	227	23	teachermade	teachermade	NOUN
gist-1909	227	24	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	227	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	228	1	36	36	NUM
gist-1909	228	2	2.75	2.75	NUM
gist-1909	228	3	1.46	1.46	NUM
gist-1909	228	4	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	228	5	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	228	6	development	development	NOUN
gist-1909	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	228	8	it	it	PRON
gist-1909	228	9	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	228	10	a	a	DET
gist-1909	228	11	good	good	ADJ
gist-1909	228	12	idea	idea	NOUN
gist-1909	228	13	for	for	SCONJ
gist-1909	228	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	228	15	to	to	PART
gist-1909	228	16	outline	outline	VERB
gist-1909	228	17	the	the	DET
gist-1909	228	18	contents	content	NOUN
gist-1909	228	19	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	228	20	will	will	AUX
gist-1909	228	21	be	be	AUX
gist-1909	228	22	included	include	VERB
gist-1909	228	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	229	1	36	36	NUM
gist-1909	229	2	3.69	3.69	NUM
gist-1909	229	3	1.28	1.28	NUM
gist-1909	229	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	229	5	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1909	229	6	primary	primary	ADJ
gist-1909	229	7	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
gist-1909	229	8	before	before	ADP
gist-1909	229	9	beginning	begin	VERB
gist-1909	229	10	to	to	PART
gist-1909	229	11	develop	develop	VERB
gist-1909	229	12	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	229	13	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	229	14	to	to	PART
gist-1909	229	15	take	take	VERB
gist-1909	229	16	the	the	DET
gist-1909	229	17	students	student	NOUN
gist-1909	229	18	’	’	PART
gist-1909	229	19	competency	competency	NOUN
gist-1909	229	20	levels	level	NOUN
gist-1909	229	21	into	into	ADP
gist-1909	229	22	consideration	consideration	NOUN
gist-1909	229	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	230	1	36	36	NUM
gist-1909	230	2	3.91	3.91	NUM
gist-1909	230	3	1.20	1.20	NUM
gist-1909	230	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	230	5	should	should	AUX
gist-1909	230	6	recap	recap	VERB
gist-1909	230	7	the	the	DET
gist-1909	230	8	principles	principle	NOUN
gist-1909	230	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	230	10	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	230	11	before	before	ADP
gist-1909	230	12	constructing	construct	VERB
gist-1909	230	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	230	14	made	make	VERB
gist-1909	230	15	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	230	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	231	1	36	36	NUM
gist-1909	231	2	4.22	4.22	NUM
gist-1909	231	3	.95	.95	NUM
gist-1909	231	4	recalling	recall	VERB
gist-1909	231	5	the	the	DET
gist-1909	231	6	proper	proper	ADJ
gist-1909	231	7	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	231	8	item	item	NOUN
gist-1909	231	9	selection	selection	NOUN
gist-1909	231	10	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	231	11	important	important	ADJ
gist-1909	231	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	232	1	36	36	NUM
gist-1909	232	2	4.66	4.66	NUM
gist-1909	232	3	.47	.47	NUM
gist-1909	232	4	it	it	PRON
gist-1909	232	5	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	232	6	critical	critical	ADJ
gist-1909	232	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	232	8	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	232	9	content	content	NOUN
gist-1909	232	10	match	match	VERB
gist-1909	232	11	with	with	ADP
gist-1909	232	12	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1909	232	13	objectives	objective	NOUN
gist-1909	232	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	233	1	36	36	NUM
gist-1909	233	2	3.83	3.83	NUM
gist-1909	233	3	1.32	1.32	NUM
gist-1909	233	4	using	use	VERB
gist-1909	233	5	several	several	ADJ
gist-1909	233	6	formats	format	NOUN
gist-1909	233	7	for	for	ADP
gist-1909	233	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
gist-1909	233	9	item	item	NOUN
gist-1909	233	10	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	233	11	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	233	12	a	a	DET
gist-1909	233	13	time	time	NOUN
gist-1909	233	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	233	15	consuming	consume	VERB
gist-1909	233	16	process	process	NOUN
gist-1909	233	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	234	1	36	36	NUM
gist-1909	234	2	3.75	3.75	NUM
gist-1909	234	3	1.29	1.29	NUM
gist-1909	234	4	the	the	DET
gist-1909	234	5	extensive	extensive	ADJ
gist-1909	234	6	range	range	NOUN
gist-1909	234	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	234	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	234	9	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1909	234	10	covered	cover	VERB
gist-1909	234	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	234	12	the	the	DET
gist-1909	234	13	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	234	14	indicates	indicate	VERB
gist-1909	234	15	a	a	DET
gist-1909	234	16	lack	lack	NOUN
gist-1909	234	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	234	18	expertise	expertise	NOUN
gist-1909	234	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	235	1	36	36	NUM
gist-1909	235	2	2.19	2.19	NUM
gist-1909	235	3	1.43	1.43	NUM
gist-1909	235	4	it	it	PRON
gist-1909	235	5	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	235	6	essential	essential	ADJ
gist-1909	235	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	235	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	235	9	review	review	VERB
gist-1909	235	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	235	11	edit	edit	VERB
gist-1909	235	12	the	the	DET
gist-1909	235	13	produced	produce	VERB
gist-1909	235	14	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	235	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	236	1	36	36	NUM
gist-1909	236	2	4.16	4.16	NUM
gist-1909	236	3	1.02	1.02	NUM
gist-1909	236	4	reacting	react	VERB
gist-1909	236	5	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	236	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	236	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gist-1909	236	8	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	236	9	the	the	DET
gist-1909	236	10	constructed	construct	VERB
gist-1909	236	11	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	236	12	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	236	13	one	one	NUM
gist-1909	236	14	way	way	NOUN
gist-1909	236	15	to	to	PART
gist-1909	236	16	show	show	VERB
gist-1909	236	17	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	236	18	you	you	PRON
gist-1909	236	19	have	have	VERB
gist-1909	236	20	expertise	expertise	NOUN
gist-1909	236	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	237	1	36	36	NUM
gist-1909	237	2	4.19	4.19	NUM
gist-1909	237	3	.98	.98	NUM
gist-1909	237	4	expected	expect	VERB
gist-1909	237	5	mean	mean	NOUN
gist-1909	237	6	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	237	7	3	3	NUM
gist-1909	237	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	237	9	5=	5=	NOUN
gist-1909	237	10	strongly	strongly	ADV
gist-1909	237	11	agree	agree	VERB
gist-1909	237	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	237	13	4=	4=	NUM
gist-1909	237	14	agree	agree	VERB
gist-1909	237	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	237	16	3=	3=	NUM
gist-1909	237	17	undecided	undecided	ADJ
gist-1909	237	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	237	19	2=	2=	NUM
gist-1909	237	20	disagree	disagree	NOUN
gist-1909	237	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	237	22	1=	1=	X
gist-1909	237	23	strongly	strongly	ADV
gist-1909	237	24	disagree	disagree	VERB
gist-1909	237	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	237	26	the	the	DET
gist-1909	237	27	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1909	237	28	mean	mean	VERB
gist-1909	237	29	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	238	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	238	2	anticipated	anticipated	ADJ
gist-1909	238	3	population	population	NOUN
gist-1909	238	4	mean	mean	VERB
gist-1909	238	5	were	be	AUX
gist-1909	238	6	compared	compare	VERB
gist-1909	238	7	using	use	VERB
gist-1909	238	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
gist-1909	238	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gist-1909	238	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	239	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	239	2	majority	majority	NOUN
gist-1909	239	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	239	4	items	item	NOUN
gist-1909	239	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	239	6	9	9	NUM
gist-1909	239	7	out	out	ADP
gist-1909	239	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	239	9	11	11	NUM
gist-1909	239	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	239	11	scored	score	VERB
gist-1909	239	12	above	above	ADP
gist-1909	239	13	the	the	DET
gist-1909	239	14	mean	mean	NOUN
gist-1909	239	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	239	16	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1909	239	17	shown	show	VERB
gist-1909	239	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	239	19	the	the	DET
gist-1909	239	20	table	table	NOUN
gist-1909	239	21	above	above	ADV
gist-1909	239	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	239	23	providing	provide	VERB
gist-1909	239	24	important	important	ADJ
gist-1909	239	25	insights	insight	NOUN
gist-1909	239	26	into	into	ADP
gist-1909	239	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	239	28	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1909	239	29	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gist-1909	239	30	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	239	31	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	239	32	development	development	NOUN
gist-1909	239	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	240	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-1909	240	2	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	240	3	the	the	DET
gist-1909	240	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gist-1909	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	240	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gist-1909	240	7	agreed	agree	VERB
gist-1909	240	8	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	240	9	several	several	ADJ
gist-1909	240	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gist-1909	240	11	abebe	abebe	NOUN
gist-1909	240	12	tewachew	tewachew	PROPN
gist-1909	240	13	72	72	NUM
gist-1909	241	1	no	no	NOUN
gist-1909	241	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-1909	241	3	30	30	NUM
gist-1909	241	4	tactics	tactic	NOUN
gist-1909	241	5	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	241	6	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	241	7	essential	essential	ADJ
gist-1909	241	8	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	241	9	creating	create	VERB
gist-1909	241	10	successful	successful	ADJ
gist-1909	241	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	241	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	242	1	notably	notably	ADV
gist-1909	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	242	3	the	the	DET
gist-1909	242	4	majority	majority	NOUN
gist-1909	242	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	242	6	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-1909	242	7	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
gist-1909	242	8	the	the	DET
gist-1909	242	9	value	value	NOUN
gist-1909	242	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	242	11	participating	participate	VERB
gist-1909	242	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	242	13	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	242	14	development	development	NOUN
gist-1909	242	15	training	training	NOUN
gist-1909	242	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	242	17	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
gist-1909	242	18	their	their	PRON
gist-1909	242	19	commitment	commitment	NOUN
gist-1909	242	20	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	242	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
gist-1909	242	22	their	their	PRON
gist-1909	242	23	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
gist-1909	242	24	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1909	242	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	243	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	243	2	also	also	ADV
gist-1909	243	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
gist-1909	243	4	the	the	DET
gist-1909	243	5	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-1909	243	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	243	7	closely	closely	ADV
gist-1909	243	8	aligning	align	VERB
gist-1909	243	9	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	243	10	material	material	NOUN
gist-1909	243	11	with	with	ADP
gist-1909	243	12	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1909	243	13	objectives	objective	NOUN
gist-1909	243	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	243	15	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
gist-1909	243	16	their	their	PRON
gist-1909	243	17	commitment	commitment	NOUN
gist-1909	243	18	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	243	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
gist-1909	243	20	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	243	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	243	22	accurately	accurately	ADV
gist-1909	243	23	gauge	gauge	VERB
gist-1909	243	24	the	the	DET
gist-1909	243	25	desired	desire	VERB
gist-1909	243	26	results	result	NOUN
gist-1909	243	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	244	1	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	244	2	the	the	DET
gist-1909	244	3	other	other	ADJ
gist-1909	244	4	hand	hand	NOUN
gist-1909	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	244	6	items	item	NOUN
gist-1909	244	7	2	2	NUM
gist-1909	244	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	244	9	9	9	NUM
gist-1909	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	244	11	which	which	PRON
gist-1909	244	12	were	be	AUX
gist-1909	244	13	below	below	ADP
gist-1909	244	14	the	the	DET
gist-1909	244	15	mean	mean	NOUN
gist-1909	244	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	244	17	table	table	NOUN
gist-1909	244	18	1	1	NUM
gist-1909	244	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	244	20	indicate	indicate	VERB
gist-1909	244	21	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-1909	244	22	areas	area	NOUN
gist-1909	244	23	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	244	24	require	require	VERB
gist-1909	244	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
gist-1909	244	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	245	1	concerns	concern	NOUN
gist-1909	245	2	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-1909	245	3	the	the	DET
gist-1909	245	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gist-1909	245	5	coverage	coverage	NOUN
gist-1909	245	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	245	7	the	the	DET
gist-1909	245	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	245	9	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1909	245	10	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
gist-1909	245	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	245	12	the	the	DET
gist-1909	245	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1909	245	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	245	15	class	class	NOUN
gist-1909	245	16	objectives	objective	NOUN
gist-1909	245	17	before	before	ADP
gist-1909	245	18	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	245	19	construction	construction	NOUN
gist-1909	245	20	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	245	21	related	relate	VERB
gist-1909	245	22	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	245	23	these	these	DET
gist-1909	245	24	items	item	NOUN
gist-1909	245	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	246	1	these	these	DET
gist-1909	246	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-1909	246	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
gist-1909	246	4	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-1909	246	5	areas	area	NOUN
gist-1909	246	6	where	where	SCONJ
gist-1909	246	7	the	the	DET
gist-1909	246	8	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	246	9	development	development	NOUN
gist-1909	246	10	process	process	NOUN
gist-1909	246	11	can	can	AUX
gist-1909	246	12	be	be	AUX
gist-1909	246	13	improved	improve	VERB
gist-1909	246	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	247	1	although	although	SCONJ
gist-1909	247	2	there	there	PRON
gist-1909	247	3	is	be	VERB
gist-1909	247	4	a	a	DET
gist-1909	247	5	generally	generally	ADV
gist-1909	247	6	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1909	247	7	attitude	attitude	NOUN
gist-1909	247	8	towards	towards	ADP
gist-1909	247	9	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	247	10	architecture	architecture	NOUN
gist-1909	247	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	247	12	addressing	address	VERB
gist-1909	247	13	these	these	DET
gist-1909	247	14	flaws	flaw	NOUN
gist-1909	247	15	could	could	AUX
gist-1909	247	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
gist-1909	247	17	the	the	DET
gist-1909	247	18	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
gist-1909	247	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	247	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gist-1909	247	21	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	247	22	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	247	23	design	design	NOUN
gist-1909	247	24	procedures	procedure	NOUN
gist-1909	247	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	248	1	table	table	NOUN
gist-1909	248	2	2	2	NUM
gist-1909	248	3	results	result	NOUN
gist-1909	248	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	248	5	one	one	NUM
gist-1909	248	6	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	248	7	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1909	248	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gist-1909	248	9	about	about	ADP
gist-1909	248	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	248	11	’	’	PART
gist-1909	248	12	perception	perception	NOUN
gist-1909	248	13	to	to	PART
gist-1909	248	14	determine	determine	VERB
gist-1909	248	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
gist-1909	248	16	the	the	DET
gist-1909	248	17	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1909	248	18	mean	mean	VERB
gist-1909	248	19	obtained	obtain	VERB
gist-1909	248	20	from	from	ADP
gist-1909	248	21	the	the	DET
gist-1909	248	22	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1909	248	23	deviated	deviate	VERB
gist-1909	248	24	considerably	considerably	ADV
gist-1909	248	25	from	from	ADP
gist-1909	248	26	the	the	DET
gist-1909	248	27	expected	expect	VERB
gist-1909	248	28	population	population	NOUN
gist-1909	248	29	mean	mean	VERB
gist-1909	248	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	248	31	one	one	NUM
gist-1909	248	32	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	248	33	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1909	248	34	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gist-1909	248	35	were	be	AUX
gist-1909	248	36	utilized	utilize	VERB
gist-1909	248	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	249	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	249	2	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1909	249	3	mean	mean	NOUN
gist-1909	249	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	249	5	the	the	DET
gist-1909	249	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gist-1909	249	7	was	be	AUX
gist-1909	249	8	3.75	3.75	NUM
gist-1909	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	249	10	which	which	PRON
gist-1909	249	11	was	be	AUX
gist-1909	249	12	higher	high	ADJ
gist-1909	249	13	than	than	ADP
gist-1909	249	14	the	the	DET
gist-1909	249	15	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
gist-1909	249	16	population	population	NOUN
gist-1909	249	17	mean	mean	NOUN
gist-1909	249	18	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	249	19	3.00	3.00	NUM
gist-1909	249	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	249	21	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1909	249	22	shown	show	VERB
gist-1909	249	23	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	249	24	table	table	NOUN
gist-1909	249	25	2	2	NUM
gist-1909	249	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	250	1	this	this	PRON
gist-1909	250	2	shows	show	VERB
gist-1909	250	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	250	4	the	the	DET
gist-1909	250	5	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1909	250	6	mean	mean	VERB
gist-1909	250	7	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	250	8	greater	great	ADJ
gist-1909	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	250	10	but	but	CCONJ
gist-1909	250	11	it	it	PRON
gist-1909	250	12	does	do	AUX
gist-1909	250	13	not	not	PART
gist-1909	250	14	prove	prove	VERB
gist-1909	250	15	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	250	16	the	the	DET
gist-1909	250	17	difference	difference	NOUN
gist-1909	250	18	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	250	19	statistitodita!!!!cally	statistitodita!!!!cally	ADV
gist-1909	250	20	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1909	250	21	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	250	22	its	its	PRON
gist-1909	250	23	own	own	ADJ
gist-1909	250	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	251	1	table	table	NOUN
gist-1909	251	2	3	3	NUM
gist-1909	251	3	results	result	NOUN
gist-1909	251	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	251	5	one	one	NUM
gist-1909	251	6	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1909	251	7	t	t	NOUN
gist-1909	251	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	251	9	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	251	10	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	251	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	251	12	’	’	PART
gist-1909	251	13	perception	perception	NOUN
gist-1909	251	14	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	251	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	251	16	’	’	PART
gist-1909	251	17	conceptions	conception	NOUN
gist-1909	251	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	251	19	designing	design	VERB
gist-1909	251	20	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	251	21	73	73	NUM
gist-1909	252	1	no	no	NOUN
gist-1909	252	2	.	.	PROPN
gist-1909	252	3	30	30	NUM
gist-1909	253	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	253	2	one	one	NUM
gist-1909	253	3	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	253	4	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1909	253	5	t	t	NOUN
gist-1909	253	6	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	253	7	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	253	8	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-1909	253	9	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	253	10	presented	present	VERB
gist-1909	253	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	253	12	table	table	NOUN
gist-1909	253	13	3	3	NUM
gist-1909	253	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	253	15	which	which	PRON
gist-1909	253	16	shows	show	VERB
gist-1909	253	17	a	a	DET
gist-1909	253	18	mean	mean	ADJ
gist-1909	253	19	difference	difference	NOUN
gist-1909	253	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	253	21	0.74	0.74	NUM
gist-1909	253	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	253	23	a	a	DET
gist-1909	253	24	significance	significance	NOUN
gist-1909	253	25	level	level	NOUN
gist-1909	253	26	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	253	27	p	p	NOUN
gist-1909	253	28	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	253	29	value	value	NOUN
gist-1909	253	30	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	253	31	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	253	32	0.000	0.000	NUM
gist-1909	253	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	253	34	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	253	35	a	a	DET
gist-1909	253	36	t	t	NOUN
gist-1909	253	37	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	253	38	value	value	NOUN
gist-1909	253	39	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	253	40	10.71	10.71	NUM
gist-1909	253	41	with	with	ADP
gist-1909	253	42	35	35	NUM
gist-1909	253	43	degrees	degree	NOUN
gist-1909	253	44	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	253	45	freedom	freedom	NOUN
gist-1909	253	46	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	254	1	this	this	PRON
gist-1909	254	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
gist-1909	254	3	a	a	DET
gist-1909	254	4	statistically	statistically	ADV
gist-1909	254	5	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-1909	254	6	difference	difference	NOUN
gist-1909	254	7	between	between	ADP
gist-1909	254	8	the	the	DET
gist-1909	254	9	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-1909	254	10	mean	mean	NOUN
gist-1909	254	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	254	12	the	the	DET
gist-1909	254	13	population	population	NOUN
gist-1909	254	14	mean	mean	VERB
gist-1909	254	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	254	16	with	with	ADP
gist-1909	254	17	the	the	DET
gist-1909	254	18	p	p	NOUN
gist-1909	254	19	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	254	20	value	value	NOUN
gist-1909	254	21	being	being	NOUN
gist-1909	254	22	substantially	substantially	ADV
gist-1909	254	23	below	below	ADP
gist-1909	254	24	the	the	DET
gist-1909	254	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-1909	254	26	threshold	threshold	NOUN
gist-1909	254	27	for	for	ADP
gist-1909	254	28	significance	significance	NOUN
gist-1909	254	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	255	1	this	this	DET
gist-1909	255	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gist-1909	255	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
gist-1909	255	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	255	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	255	6	possess	possess	VERB
gist-1909	255	7	a	a	DET
gist-1909	255	8	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1909	255	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	255	10	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
gist-1909	255	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-1909	255	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	255	13	the	the	DET
gist-1909	255	14	stages	stage	NOUN
gist-1909	255	15	involved	involve	VERB
gist-1909	255	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	255	17	creating	create	VERB
gist-1909	255	18	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	255	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	255	20	as	as	ADV
gist-1909	255	21	well	well	ADV
gist-1909	255	22	as	as	ADP
gist-1909	255	23	the	the	DET
gist-1909	255	24	core	core	ADJ
gist-1909	255	25	principles	principle	NOUN
gist-1909	255	26	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	255	27	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1909	255	28	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1909	255	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	256	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1909	256	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	256	3	the	the	DET
gist-1909	256	4	document	document	NOUN
gist-1909	256	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	256	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	256	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	256	8	made	make	VERB
gist-1909	256	9	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	256	10	based	base	VERB
gist-1909	256	11	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	256	12	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	256	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-1909	256	14	table	table	NOUN
gist-1909	256	15	4	4	NUM
gist-1909	256	16	checklists	checklist	NOUN
gist-1909	256	17	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	256	18	the	the	DET
gist-1909	256	19	clarity	clarity	NOUN
gist-1909	256	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	256	21	instructions	instruction	NOUN
gist-1909	256	22	for	for	ADP
gist-1909	256	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	256	24	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	256	25	made	make	VERB
gist-1909	256	26	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	256	27	no	no	INTJ
gist-1909	256	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	257	1	criteria	criterion	NOUN
gist-1909	257	2	options	option	NOUN
gist-1909	257	3	comments	comment	NOUN
gist-1909	257	4	yes	yes	INTJ
gist-1909	257	5	no	no	DET
gist-1909	257	6	1	1	X
gist-1909	257	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	258	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	258	2	allotted	allot	VERB
gist-1909	258	3	enough	enough	ADJ
gist-1909	258	4	time	time	NOUN
gist-1909	258	5	to	to	PART
gist-1909	258	6	do	do	VERB
gist-1909	258	7	the	the	DET
gist-1909	258	8	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	258	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	259	1	x	x	X
gist-1909	259	2	2	2	X
gist-1909	259	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	259	4	the	the	DET
gist-1909	259	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1909	259	6	typically	typically	ADV
gist-1909	259	7	tells	tell	VERB
gist-1909	259	8	what	what	PRON
gist-1909	259	9	to	to	PART
gist-1909	259	10	do	do	VERB
gist-1909	259	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	259	12	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1909	259	13	to	to	PART
gist-1909	259	14	do	do	VERB
gist-1909	259	15	the	the	DET
gist-1909	259	16	items	item	NOUN
gist-1909	259	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	259	18	the	the	DET
gist-1909	259	19	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	259	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	260	1	x	x	X
gist-1909	260	2	3	3	X
gist-1909	260	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	261	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	261	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1909	261	3	tells	tell	VERB
gist-1909	261	4	the	the	DET
gist-1909	261	5	weight	weight	NOUN
gist-1909	261	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	261	7	each	each	DET
gist-1909	261	8	item	item	NOUN
gist-1909	261	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	262	1	x	x	PUNCT
gist-1909	262	2	4	4	X
gist-1909	262	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	263	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	263	2	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	263	3	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
gist-1909	263	4	different	different	ADJ
gist-1909	263	5	item	item	NOUN
gist-1909	263	6	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1909	263	7	formats	format	NOUN
gist-1909	263	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	264	1	x	x	X
gist-1909	264	2	the	the	DET
gist-1909	264	3	examined	examine	VERB
gist-1909	264	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	264	5	provided	provide	VERB
gist-1909	264	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-1909	264	7	with	with	ADP
gist-1909	264	8	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
gist-1909	264	9	time	time	NOUN
gist-1909	264	10	to	to	PART
gist-1909	264	11	complete	complete	VERB
gist-1909	264	12	the	the	DET
gist-1909	264	13	assigned	assign	VERB
gist-1909	264	14	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-1909	264	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	264	16	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1909	264	17	shown	show	VERB
gist-1909	264	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	264	19	table	table	NOUN
gist-1909	264	20	4	4	NUM
gist-1909	264	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	265	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	265	2	particular	particular	ADJ
gist-1909	265	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	265	4	the	the	DET
gist-1909	265	5	records	record	NOUN
gist-1909	265	6	under	under	ADP
gist-1909	265	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1909	265	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
gist-1909	265	9	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	265	10	midterm	midterm	NOUN
gist-1909	265	11	exams	exam	NOUN
gist-1909	265	12	took	take	VERB
gist-1909	265	13	15	15	NUM
gist-1909	265	14	to	to	PART
gist-1909	265	15	25	25	NUM
gist-1909	265	16	minutes	minute	NOUN
gist-1909	265	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	265	18	final	final	ADJ
gist-1909	265	19	exams	exam	NOUN
gist-1909	265	20	took	take	VERB
gist-1909	265	21	40	40	NUM
gist-1909	265	22	to	to	PART
gist-1909	265	23	50	50	NUM
gist-1909	265	24	minutes	minute	NOUN
gist-1909	265	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	265	26	which	which	PRON
gist-1909	265	27	was	be	AUX
gist-1909	265	28	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
gist-1909	265	29	time	time	NOUN
gist-1909	265	30	to	to	PART
gist-1909	265	31	complete	complete	VERB
gist-1909	265	32	the	the	DET
gist-1909	265	33	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	265	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	266	1	item	item	NOUN
gist-1909	266	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	266	3	2	2	X
gist-1909	266	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	266	5	further	far	ADV
gist-1909	266	6	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
gist-1909	266	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	266	8	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	266	9	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	266	10	takers	taker	NOUN
gist-1909	266	11	were	be	AUX
gist-1909	266	12	given	give	VERB
gist-1909	266	13	precise	precise	ADJ
gist-1909	266	14	instructions	instruction	NOUN
gist-1909	266	15	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	266	16	matched	match	VERB
gist-1909	266	17	the	the	DET
gist-1909	266	18	type	type	NOUN
gist-1909	266	19	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	266	20	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1909	266	21	they	they	PRON
gist-1909	266	22	were	be	AUX
gist-1909	266	23	asked	ask	VERB
gist-1909	266	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	267	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1909	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	267	3	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1909	267	4	item	item	NOUN
gist-1909	267	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	267	6	3	3	X
gist-1909	267	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	267	8	points	point	VERB
gist-1909	267	9	out	out	ADP
gist-1909	267	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	267	11	there	there	PRON
gist-1909	267	12	was	be	VERB
gist-1909	267	13	no	no	DET
gist-1909	267	14	obvious	obvious	ADJ
gist-1909	267	15	indication	indication	NOUN
gist-1909	267	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	267	17	the	the	DET
gist-1909	267	18	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1909	267	19	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	267	20	the	the	DET
gist-1909	267	21	weighting	weighting	NOUN
gist-1909	267	22	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1909	267	23	value	value	NOUN
gist-1909	267	24	given	give	VERB
gist-1909	267	25	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	267	26	each	each	DET
gist-1909	267	27	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	267	28	item	item	NOUN
gist-1909	267	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	268	1	item	item	NOUN
gist-1909	268	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	268	3	4	4	NUM
gist-1909	268	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	268	5	also	also	ADV
gist-1909	268	6	shows	show	VERB
gist-1909	268	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	268	8	the	the	DET
gist-1909	268	9	bulk	bulk	NOUN
gist-1909	268	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	268	11	the	the	DET
gist-1909	268	12	prepared	prepare	VERB
gist-1909	268	13	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1909	268	14	were	be	AUX
gist-1909	268	15	primarily	primarily	ADV
gist-1909	268	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
gist-1909	268	17	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	268	18	choice	choice	NOUN
gist-1909	268	19	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1909	268	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	268	21	which	which	PRON
gist-1909	268	22	limited	limit	VERB
gist-1909	268	23	the	the	DET
gist-1909	268	24	range	range	NOUN
gist-1909	268	25	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	268	26	item	item	NOUN
gist-1909	268	27	types	type	NOUN
gist-1909	268	28	used	use	VERB
gist-1909	268	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	269	1	abebe	abebe	PROPN
gist-1909	269	2	tewachew	tewachew	PROPN
gist-1909	269	3	74	74	NUM
gist-1909	270	1	no	no	NOUN
gist-1909	270	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-1909	271	1	30	30	NUM
gist-1909	271	2	table	table	NOUN
gist-1909	271	3	5	5	NUM
gist-1909	271	4	checklists	checklist	NOUN
gist-1909	271	5	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	271	6	the	the	DET
gist-1909	271	7	principles	principle	NOUN
gist-1909	271	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	271	9	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	271	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	271	11	stems	stem	NOUN
gist-1909	271	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	271	13	distracters	distracter	NOUN
gist-1909	271	14	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	271	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	271	16	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	271	17	made	make	VERB
gist-1909	271	18	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	271	19	no	no	INTJ
gist-1909	271	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	272	1	criteria	criterion	NOUN
gist-1909	272	2	options	option	NOUN
gist-1909	272	3	comments	comment	NOUN
gist-1909	272	4	yes	yes	INTJ
gist-1909	272	5	no	no	DET
gist-1909	272	6	1	1	X
gist-1909	272	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	273	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	273	2	stems	stem	NOUN
gist-1909	273	3	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	273	4	authentic	authentic	ADJ
gist-1909	273	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	274	1	x	x	PUNCT
gist-1909	274	2	2	2	X
gist-1909	274	3	.	.	X
gist-1909	275	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	275	2	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	275	3	stems	stem	VERB
gist-1909	275	4	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
gist-1909	275	5	all	all	DET
gist-1909	275	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	275	7	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1909	275	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	276	1	x	x	X
gist-1909	276	2	3	3	X
gist-1909	276	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	277	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	277	2	stems	stem	NOUN
gist-1909	277	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	277	4	distracters	distracter	NOUN
gist-1909	277	5	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	277	6	the	the	DET
gist-1909	277	7	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	277	8	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	277	9	designed	design	VERB
gist-1909	277	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	277	11	accordance	accordance	NOUN
gist-1909	277	12	with	with	ADP
gist-1909	277	13	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	277	14	fairness	fairness	NOUN
gist-1909	277	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	278	1	x	x	PUNCT
gist-1909	279	1	4	4	X
gist-1909	279	2	.	.	X
gist-1909	279	3	each	each	PRON
gist-1909	279	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	279	5	the	the	DET
gist-1909	279	6	stems	stem	NOUN
gist-1909	279	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	279	8	teachermade	teachermade	NOUN
gist-1909	279	9	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	279	10	has	have	VERB
gist-1909	279	11	one	one	NUM
gist-1909	279	12	correct	correct	ADJ
gist-1909	279	13	answer	answer	NOUN
gist-1909	279	14	from	from	ADP
gist-1909	279	15	the	the	DET
gist-1909	279	16	objective	objective	ADJ
gist-1909	279	17	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	279	18	formats	format	NOUN
gist-1909	279	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	280	1	x	x	X
gist-1909	280	2	5	5	X
gist-1909	280	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	281	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	281	2	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	281	3	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	281	4	designed	design	VERB
gist-1909	281	5	from	from	ADP
gist-1909	281	6	simple	simple	ADJ
gist-1909	281	7	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	281	8	complex	complex	ADJ
gist-1909	281	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	282	1	x	x	PUNCT
gist-1909	282	2	x	x	X
gist-1909	282	3	the	the	DET
gist-1909	282	4	developed	develop	VERB
gist-1909	282	5	exams	exam	NOUN
gist-1909	282	6	lacked	lack	VERB
gist-1909	282	7	contextual	contextual	ADJ
gist-1909	282	8	diversity	diversity	NOUN
gist-1909	282	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	282	10	did	do	AUX
gist-1909	282	11	not	not	PART
gist-1909	282	12	take	take	VERB
gist-1909	282	13	into	into	ADP
gist-1909	282	14	account	account	NOUN
gist-1909	282	15	the	the	DET
gist-1909	282	16	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
gist-1909	282	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-1909	282	18	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1909	282	19	national	national	ADJ
gist-1909	282	20	background	background	NOUN
gist-1909	282	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	282	22	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1909	282	23	indicated	indicate	VERB
gist-1909	282	24	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	282	25	table	table	NOUN
gist-1909	282	26	5	5	NUM
gist-1909	282	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	282	28	item	item	NOUN
gist-1909	282	29	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	282	30	1	1	NUM
gist-1909	282	31	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	282	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	283	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	283	2	majority	majority	NOUN
gist-1909	283	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	283	4	the	the	DET
gist-1909	283	5	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-1909	283	6	passages	passage	NOUN
gist-1909	283	7	were	be	AUX
gist-1909	283	8	taken	take	VERB
gist-1909	283	9	from	from	ADP
gist-1909	283	10	other	other	ADJ
gist-1909	283	11	contexts	contexts	NOUN
gist-1909	283	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	283	13	disregarding	disregard	VERB
gist-1909	283	14	their	their	PRON
gist-1909	283	15	relevance	relevance	NOUN
gist-1909	283	16	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	283	17	the	the	DET
gist-1909	283	18	pupils	pupil	NOUN
gist-1909	283	19	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1909	283	20	actual	actual	ADJ
gist-1909	283	21	surroundings	surrounding	NOUN
gist-1909	283	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	283	23	despite	despite	SCONJ
gist-1909	283	24	the	the	DET
gist-1909	283	25	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	283	26	primarily	primarily	ADV
gist-1909	283	27	consisting	consist	VERB
gist-1909	283	28	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	283	29	objective	objective	ADJ
gist-1909	283	30	multiple	multiple	ADJ
gist-1909	283	31	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	283	32	choice	choice	NOUN
gist-1909	283	33	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1909	283	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	284	1	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-1909	284	2	integrative	integrative	ADJ
gist-1909	284	3	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1909	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	284	5	item	item	NOUN
gist-1909	284	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	284	7	2	2	X
gist-1909	284	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	284	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
gist-1909	284	10	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	284	11	the	the	DET
gist-1909	284	12	midterm	midterm	NOUN
gist-1909	284	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	284	14	final	final	ADJ
gist-1909	284	15	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	284	16	only	only	ADV
gist-1909	284	17	covered	cover	VERB
gist-1909	284	18	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-1909	284	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	284	20	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-1909	284	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	284	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	284	23	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-1909	284	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	284	25	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	284	26	the	the	DET
gist-1909	284	27	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	284	28	did	do	AUX
gist-1909	284	29	not	not	PART
gist-1909	284	30	encompass	encompass	VERB
gist-1909	284	31	all	all	DET
gist-1909	284	32	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	284	33	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-1909	284	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	285	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	285	2	terms	term	NOUN
gist-1909	285	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	285	4	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	285	5	fairness	fairness	NOUN
gist-1909	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	285	7	there	there	PRON
gist-1909	285	8	was	be	VERB
gist-1909	285	9	very	very	ADV
gist-1909	285	10	little	little	ADJ
gist-1909	285	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gist-1909	285	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	285	13	equity	equity	NOUN
gist-1909	285	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	285	15	the	the	DET
gist-1909	285	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	285	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	285	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	286	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1909	286	2	previously	previously	ADV
gist-1909	286	3	mentioned	mention	VERB
gist-1909	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	286	5	the	the	DET
gist-1909	286	6	fairness	fairness	NOUN
gist-1909	286	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	286	8	the	the	DET
gist-1909	286	9	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	286	10	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	286	11	compromised	compromise	VERB
gist-1909	286	12	by	by	ADP
gist-1909	286	13	their	their	PRON
gist-1909	286	14	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
gist-1909	286	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	286	16	full	full	ADJ
gist-1909	286	17	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	286	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-1909	286	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	286	20	dependence	dependence	NOUN
gist-1909	286	21	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	286	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1909	286	23	situations	situation	NOUN
gist-1909	286	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	287	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1909	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	287	3	one	one	NUM
gist-1909	287	4	key	key	ADJ
gist-1909	287	5	feature	feature	NOUN
gist-1909	287	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	287	7	successful	successful	ADJ
gist-1909	287	8	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1909	287	9	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	287	10	the	the	DET
gist-1909	287	11	presence	presence	NOUN
gist-1909	287	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	287	13	items	item	NOUN
gist-1909	287	14	with	with	ADP
gist-1909	287	15	only	only	ADV
gist-1909	287	16	one	one	NUM
gist-1909	287	17	correct	correct	ADJ
gist-1909	287	18	response	response	NOUN
gist-1909	287	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	288	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gist-1909	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	288	3	item	item	NOUN
gist-1909	288	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	288	5	5	5	NUM
gist-1909	288	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	288	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
gist-1909	288	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	288	9	the	the	DET
gist-1909	288	10	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	288	11	construction	construction	NOUN
gist-1909	288	12	was	be	AUX
gist-1909	288	13	not	not	PART
gist-1909	288	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
gist-1909	288	15	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1909	288	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	288	17	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1909	288	18	irregular	irregular	ADJ
gist-1909	288	19	sequencing	sequencing	NOUN
gist-1909	288	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	288	21	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	288	22	problems	problem	NOUN
gist-1909	288	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	288	24	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
gist-1909	288	25	progressing	progress	VERB
gist-1909	288	26	from	from	ADP
gist-1909	288	27	easy	easy	ADJ
gist-1909	288	28	to	to	AUX
gist-1909	288	29	difficult	difficult	ADJ
gist-1909	288	30	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	288	31	at	at	ADP
gist-1909	288	32	other	other	ADJ
gist-1909	288	33	times	time	NOUN
gist-1909	288	34	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	288	35	the	the	DET
gist-1909	288	36	opposite	opposite	ADJ
gist-1909	288	37	direction	direction	NOUN
gist-1909	288	38	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	288	39	reflected	reflect	VERB
gist-1909	288	40	a	a	DET
gist-1909	288	41	poor	poor	ADJ
gist-1909	288	42	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1909	288	43	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	288	44	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	288	45	design	design	NOUN
gist-1909	288	46	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	289	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gist-1909	289	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	289	3	the	the	DET
gist-1909	289	4	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-1909	289	5	the	the	DET
gist-1909	289	6	primary	primary	ADJ
gist-1909	289	7	objective	objective	NOUN
gist-1909	289	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	289	9	this	this	DET
gist-1909	289	10	study	study	NOUN
gist-1909	289	11	was	be	AUX
gist-1909	289	12	to	to	PART
gist-1909	289	13	investigate	investigate	VERB
gist-1909	289	14	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	289	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	289	16	’	’	PART
gist-1909	289	17	opinions	opinion	NOUN
gist-1909	289	18	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	289	19	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1909	289	20	design	design	NOUN
gist-1909	289	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	290	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	290	2	generally	generally	ADV
gist-1909	290	3	have	have	VERB
gist-1909	290	4	a	a	DET
gist-1909	290	5	solid	solid	ADJ
gist-1909	290	6	grasp	grasp	NOUN
gist-1909	290	7	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	290	8	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1909	290	9	to	to	PART
gist-1909	290	10	create	create	VERB
gist-1909	290	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	290	12	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	290	13	made	make	VERB
gist-1909	290	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	290	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	290	16	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1909	290	17	seen	see	VERB
gist-1909	290	18	by	by	ADP
gist-1909	290	19	the	the	DET
gist-1909	290	20	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1909	290	21	’s	’s	PART
gist-1909	290	22	overall	overall	ADJ
gist-1909	290	23	mean	mean	ADJ
gist-1909	290	24	score	score	NOUN
gist-1909	290	25	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	290	26	3.75	3.75	NUM
gist-1909	290	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	290	28	which	which	PRON
gist-1909	290	29	exceeded	exceed	VERB
gist-1909	290	30	the	the	DET
gist-1909	290	31	projected	project	VERB
gist-1909	290	32	mean	mean	NOUN
gist-1909	290	33	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	290	34	3.00	3.00	NUM
gist-1909	290	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	291	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-1909	291	2	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	291	3	davies	davy	NOUN
gist-1909	291	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	291	5	2008	2008	NUM
gist-1909	291	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	291	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	291	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	291	9	who	who	PRON
gist-1909	291	10	have	have	VERB
gist-1909	291	11	a	a	DET
gist-1909	291	12	favorable	favorable	ADJ
gist-1909	291	13	attitude	attitude	NOUN
gist-1909	291	14	toward	toward	ADP
gist-1909	291	15	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1909	291	16	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	291	17	more	more	ADV
gist-1909	291	18	likely	likely	ADJ
gist-1909	291	19	to	to	PART
gist-1909	291	20	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
gist-1909	291	21	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	291	22	developing	develop	VERB
gist-1909	291	23	thorough	thorough	ADJ
gist-1909	291	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	291	25	useful	useful	ADJ
gist-1909	291	26	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	291	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	292	1	although	although	SCONJ
gist-1909	292	2	a	a	DET
gist-1909	292	3	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1909	292	4	attitude	attitude	NOUN
gist-1909	292	5	increases	increase	VERB
gist-1909	292	6	the	the	DET
gist-1909	292	7	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
gist-1909	292	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	292	9	creating	create	VERB
gist-1909	292	10	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	292	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	292	12	’	’	PART
gist-1909	292	13	conceptions	conception	NOUN
gist-1909	292	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	292	15	designing	design	VERB
gist-1909	292	16	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	292	17	75	75	NUM
gist-1909	292	18	no	no	NOUN
gist-1909	292	19	.	.	NOUN
gist-1909	292	20	30	30	NUM
gist-1909	292	21	high	high	ADJ
gist-1909	292	22	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	292	23	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-1909	292	24	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	292	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	292	26	it	it	PRON
gist-1909	292	27	does	do	AUX
gist-1909	292	28	not	not	PART
gist-1909	292	29	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
gist-1909	292	30	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
gist-1909	292	31	adherence	adherence	NOUN
gist-1909	292	32	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	292	33	the	the	DET
gist-1909	292	34	exacting	exact	VERB
gist-1909	292	35	criteria	criterion	NOUN
gist-1909	292	36	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	292	37	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	292	38	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1909	292	39	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	292	40	brown	brown	ADJ
gist-1909	292	41	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	292	42	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1909	292	43	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	292	44	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	293	1	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1909	293	2	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
gist-1909	293	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	293	4	by	by	ADP
gist-1909	293	5	themselves	themselves	PRON
gist-1909	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	293	7	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	293	8	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-1909	293	9	not	not	PART
gist-1909	293	10	enough	enough	ADJ
gist-1909	293	11	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1909	293	12	to	to	PART
gist-1909	293	13	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
gist-1909	293	14	the	the	DET
gist-1909	293	15	creation	creation	NOUN
gist-1909	293	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	293	17	accurate	accurate	ADJ
gist-1909	293	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	293	19	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
gist-1909	293	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	293	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	293	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	293	23	additional	additional	ADJ
gist-1909	293	24	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gist-1909	293	25	elements	element	NOUN
gist-1909	293	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	293	27	such	such	ADJ
gist-1909	293	28	as	as	ADP
gist-1909	293	29	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1909	293	30	background	background	NOUN
gist-1909	293	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	293	32	real	real	ADJ
gist-1909	293	33	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	293	34	world	world	NOUN
gist-1909	293	35	experience	experience	NOUN
gist-1909	293	36	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	293	37	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	293	38	specialized	specialized	ADJ
gist-1909	293	39	training	training	NOUN
gist-1909	293	40	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	293	41	must	must	AUX
gist-1909	293	42	also	also	ADV
gist-1909	293	43	be	be	AUX
gist-1909	293	44	present	present	ADJ
gist-1909	293	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	294	1	this	this	PRON
gist-1909	294	2	was	be	AUX
gist-1909	294	3	corroborated	corroborate	VERB
gist-1909	294	4	by	by	ADP
gist-1909	294	5	the	the	DET
gist-1909	294	6	document	document	NOUN
gist-1909	294	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1909	294	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	294	9	which	which	PRON
gist-1909	294	10	showed	show	VERB
gist-1909	294	11	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	294	12	the	the	DET
gist-1909	294	13	teacherprepared	teacherprepare	VERB
gist-1909	294	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	294	15	included	include	VERB
gist-1909	294	16	clear	clear	ADJ
gist-1909	294	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	294	18	well	well	ADV
gist-1909	294	19	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	294	20	written	write	VERB
gist-1909	294	21	instructions	instruction	NOUN
gist-1909	294	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	294	23	enough	enough	ADJ
gist-1909	294	24	time	time	NOUN
gist-1909	294	25	for	for	ADP
gist-1909	294	26	completion	completion	NOUN
gist-1909	294	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	295	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-1909	295	2	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	295	3	harris	harris	PROPN
gist-1909	295	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	295	5	2008	2008	NUM
gist-1909	295	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	295	8	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	295	9	takers	taker	NOUN
gist-1909	295	10	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1909	295	11	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-1909	295	12	within	within	ADP
gist-1909	295	13	the	the	DET
gist-1909	295	14	allocated	allocate	VERB
gist-1909	295	15	time	time	NOUN
gist-1909	295	16	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	295	17	greatly	greatly	ADV
gist-1909	295	18	influenced	influence	VERB
gist-1909	295	19	by	by	ADP
gist-1909	295	20	clear	clear	ADJ
gist-1909	295	21	instructions	instruction	NOUN
gist-1909	295	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	296	1	while	while	SCONJ
gist-1909	296	2	unclear	unclear	ADJ
gist-1909	296	3	instructions	instruction	NOUN
gist-1909	296	4	often	often	ADV
gist-1909	296	5	cause	cause	VERB
gist-1909	296	6	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	296	7	takers	taker	NOUN
gist-1909	296	8	to	to	PART
gist-1909	296	9	become	become	VERB
gist-1909	296	10	confused	confused	ADJ
gist-1909	296	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	296	12	perform	perform	VERB
gist-1909	296	13	worse	bad	ADJ
gist-1909	296	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	296	15	well	well	ADV
gist-1909	296	16	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	296	17	written	write	VERB
gist-1909	296	18	instructions	instruction	NOUN
gist-1909	296	19	allow	allow	VERB
gist-1909	296	20	students	student	NOUN
gist-1909	296	21	to	to	PART
gist-1909	296	22	fully	fully	ADV
gist-1909	296	23	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
gist-1909	296	24	expectations	expectation	NOUN
gist-1909	296	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	296	26	approach	approach	VERB
gist-1909	296	27	the	the	DET
gist-1909	296	28	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	296	29	with	with	ADP
gist-1909	296	30	confidence	confidence	NOUN
gist-1909	296	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	297	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
gist-1909	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	297	3	the	the	DET
gist-1909	297	4	results	result	NOUN
gist-1909	297	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
gist-1909	297	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	297	7	instructors	instructor	NOUN
gist-1909	297	8	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1909	297	9	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1909	297	10	attitude	attitude	NOUN
gist-1909	297	11	toward	toward	ADP
gist-1909	297	12	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	297	13	creation	creation	NOUN
gist-1909	297	14	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	297	15	reflected	reflect	VERB
gist-1909	297	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	297	17	the	the	DET
gist-1909	297	18	useful	useful	ADJ
gist-1909	297	19	elements	element	NOUN
gist-1909	297	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	297	21	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	297	22	design	design	NOUN
gist-1909	297	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	297	24	including	include	VERB
gist-1909	297	25	providing	provide	VERB
gist-1909	297	26	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
gist-1909	297	27	time	time	NOUN
gist-1909	297	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	297	29	clear	clear	ADJ
gist-1909	297	30	instructions	instruction	NOUN
gist-1909	297	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	297	32	which	which	PRON
gist-1909	297	33	reduces	reduce	VERB
gist-1909	297	34	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
gist-1909	297	35	during	during	ADP
gist-1909	297	36	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1909	297	37	administration	administration	NOUN
gist-1909	297	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	298	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1909	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	298	3	the	the	DET
gist-1909	298	4	investigation	investigation	NOUN
gist-1909	298	5	also	also	ADV
gist-1909	298	6	identified	identify	VERB
gist-1909	298	7	serious	serious	ADJ
gist-1909	298	8	issues	issue	NOUN
gist-1909	298	9	with	with	ADP
gist-1909	298	10	the	the	DET
gist-1909	298	11	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	298	12	item	item	NOUN
gist-1909	298	13	weighting	weighting	NOUN
gist-1909	298	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	299	1	messick	messick	NOUN
gist-1909	299	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	299	3	1989	1989	NUM
gist-1909	299	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	299	5	noted	note	VERB
gist-1909	299	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	299	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	299	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	299	9	frequently	frequently	ADV
gist-1909	299	10	undervalue	undervalue	VERB
gist-1909	299	11	the	the	DET
gist-1909	299	12	significance	significance	NOUN
gist-1909	299	13	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	299	14	giving	give	VERB
gist-1909	299	15	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	299	16	components	component	NOUN
gist-1909	299	17	the	the	DET
gist-1909	299	18	proper	proper	ADJ
gist-1909	299	19	weights	weight	NOUN
gist-1909	299	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	299	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	299	22	this	this	PRON
gist-1909	299	23	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	299	24	supported	support	VERB
gist-1909	299	25	by	by	ADP
gist-1909	299	26	the	the	DET
gist-1909	299	27	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-1909	299	28	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	299	29	many	many	ADJ
gist-1909	299	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	299	31	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	299	32	lacked	lack	VERB
gist-1909	299	33	a	a	DET
gist-1909	299	34	suitable	suitable	ADJ
gist-1909	299	35	allocation	allocation	NOUN
gist-1909	299	36	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	299	37	value	value	NOUN
gist-1909	299	38	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	299	39	individual	individual	ADJ
gist-1909	299	40	items	item	NOUN
gist-1909	299	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	300	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-1909	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	300	3	messick	messick	NOUN
gist-1909	300	4	pointed	point	VERB
gist-1909	300	5	out	out	ADP
gist-1909	300	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	300	7	many	many	ADJ
gist-1909	300	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	300	9	make	make	VERB
gist-1909	300	10	the	the	DET
gist-1909	300	11	error	error	NOUN
gist-1909	300	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	300	13	assuming	assume	VERB
gist-1909	300	14	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	300	15	objective	objective	ADJ
gist-1909	300	16	examinations	examination	NOUN
gist-1909	300	17	alone	alone	ADV
gist-1909	300	18	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	300	19	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
gist-1909	300	20	to	to	PART
gist-1909	300	21	gauge	gauge	VERB
gist-1909	300	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	300	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-1909	300	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	300	25	overlooking	overlook	VERB
gist-1909	300	26	the	the	DET
gist-1909	300	27	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-1909	300	28	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	300	29	subjective	subjective	ADJ
gist-1909	300	30	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1909	300	31	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	300	32	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	300	33	essential	essential	ADJ
gist-1909	300	34	for	for	ADP
gist-1909	300	35	assessing	assess	VERB
gist-1909	300	36	higher	high	ADJ
gist-1909	300	37	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	300	38	order	order	NOUN
gist-1909	300	39	thinking	thinking	NOUN
gist-1909	300	40	abilities	ability	NOUN
gist-1909	300	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	301	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	301	2	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1909	301	3	from	from	ADP
gist-1909	301	4	the	the	DET
gist-1909	301	5	document	document	NOUN
gist-1909	301	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1909	301	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
gist-1909	301	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	301	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	301	10	rarely	rarely	ADV
gist-1909	301	11	created	create	VERB
gist-1909	301	12	authentic	authentic	ADJ
gist-1909	301	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	301	14	despite	despite	SCONJ
gist-1909	301	15	the	the	DET
gist-1909	301	16	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1909	301	17	responses	response	NOUN
gist-1909	301	18	indicating	indicate	VERB
gist-1909	301	19	a	a	DET
gist-1909	301	20	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1909	301	21	attitude	attitude	NOUN
gist-1909	301	22	toward	toward	ADP
gist-1909	301	23	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	301	24	preparation	preparation	NOUN
gist-1909	301	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	302	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gist-1909	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	302	3	the	the	DET
gist-1909	302	4	records	record	NOUN
gist-1909	302	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
gist-1909	302	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	302	7	not	not	PART
gist-1909	302	8	all	all	DET
gist-1909	302	9	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	302	10	capabilities	capability	NOUN
gist-1909	302	11	were	be	AUX
gist-1909	302	12	fully	fully	ADV
gist-1909	302	13	covered	cover	VERB
gist-1909	302	14	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	302	15	the	the	DET
gist-1909	302	16	created	create	VERB
gist-1909	302	17	examinations	examination	NOUN
gist-1909	302	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	302	19	thereby	thereby	ADV
gist-1909	302	20	undermining	undermine	VERB
gist-1909	302	21	the	the	DET
gist-1909	302	22	premise	premise	NOUN
gist-1909	302	23	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	302	24	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	302	25	fairness	fairness	NOUN
gist-1909	302	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	303	1	this	this	DET
gist-1909	303	2	result	result	NOUN
gist-1909	303	3	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	303	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
gist-1909	303	5	with	with	ADP
gist-1909	303	6	wiggins	wiggins	PROPN
gist-1909	303	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	303	8	2012	2012	NUM
gist-1909	303	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	303	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	303	11	who	who	PRON
gist-1909	303	12	noted	note	VERB
gist-1909	303	13	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	303	14	even	even	ADV
gist-1909	303	15	though	though	SCONJ
gist-1909	303	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	303	17	have	have	VERB
gist-1909	303	18	a	a	DET
gist-1909	303	19	solid	solid	ADJ
gist-1909	303	20	grasp	grasp	NOUN
gist-1909	303	21	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	303	22	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1909	303	23	principles	principle	NOUN
gist-1909	303	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	303	25	they	they	PRON
gist-1909	303	26	frequently	frequently	ADV
gist-1909	303	27	create	create	VERB
gist-1909	303	28	less	less	ADV
gist-1909	303	29	authentic	authentic	ADJ
gist-1909	303	30	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	303	31	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	303	32	fall	fall	VERB
gist-1909	303	33	short	short	ADV
gist-1909	303	34	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	303	35	accurately	accurately	ADV
gist-1909	303	36	gauging	gauge	VERB
gist-1909	303	37	students	student	NOUN
gist-1909	303	38	’	’	PART
gist-1909	303	39	actual	actual	ADJ
gist-1909	303	40	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	303	41	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-1909	303	42	due	due	ADP
gist-1909	303	43	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	303	44	issues	issue	NOUN
gist-1909	303	45	such	such	ADJ
gist-1909	303	46	as	as	ADP
gist-1909	303	47	large	large	ADJ
gist-1909	303	48	class	class	NOUN
gist-1909	303	49	sizes	size	NOUN
gist-1909	303	50	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	303	51	a	a	DET
gist-1909	303	52	lack	lack	NOUN
gist-1909	303	53	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	303	54	technology	technology	NOUN
gist-1909	303	55	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	303	56	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	303	57	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
gist-1909	303	58	materials	material	NOUN
gist-1909	303	59	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	304	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
gist-1909	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	304	3	it	it	PRON
gist-1909	304	4	can	can	AUX
gist-1909	304	5	be	be	AUX
gist-1909	304	6	said	say	VERB
gist-1909	304	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	304	8	good	good	ADJ
gist-1909	304	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
gist-1909	304	10	by	by	ADP
gist-1909	304	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
gist-1909	304	12	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	304	13	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
gist-1909	304	14	to	to	PART
gist-1909	304	15	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
gist-1909	304	16	the	the	DET
gist-1909	304	17	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
gist-1909	304	18	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	304	19	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1909	304	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	305	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-1909	305	2	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	305	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	305	4	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-1909	305	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	305	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	305	7	should	should	AUX
gist-1909	305	8	include	include	VERB
gist-1909	305	9	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1909	305	10	with	with	ADP
gist-1909	305	11	only	only	ADV
gist-1909	305	12	one	one	NUM
gist-1909	305	13	correct	correct	ADJ
gist-1909	305	14	response	response	NOUN
gist-1909	305	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	306	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	306	2	prepared	prepare	VERB
gist-1909	306	3	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	306	4	met	meet	VERB
gist-1909	306	5	this	this	DET
gist-1909	306	6	requirement	requirement	NOUN
gist-1909	306	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	306	8	as	as	SCONJ
gist-1909	306	9	shown	show	VERB
gist-1909	306	10	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	306	11	table	table	NOUN
gist-1909	306	12	5	5	NUM
gist-1909	306	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	307	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	307	2	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	307	3	items	item	NOUN
gist-1909	307	4	were	be	AUX
gist-1909	307	5	arranged	arrange	VERB
gist-1909	307	6	erratically	erratically	ADV
gist-1909	307	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	307	8	inconsistently	inconsistently	ADV
gist-1909	307	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	307	10	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
gist-1909	307	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	308	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-1909	308	2	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	308	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	308	4	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1909	308	5	experts	expert	NOUN
gist-1909	308	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	308	7	such	such	ADJ
gist-1909	308	8	as	as	ADP
gist-1909	308	9	brown	brown	ADJ
gist-1909	308	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	308	11	2004	2004	NUM
gist-1909	308	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	308	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	308	14	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	308	15	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	308	16	takers	taker	NOUN
gist-1909	308	17	experience	experience	VERB
gist-1909	308	18	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
gist-1909	308	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	308	20	frustration	frustration	NOUN
gist-1909	308	21	when	when	SCONJ
gist-1909	308	22	presented	present	VERB
gist-1909	308	23	with	with	ADP
gist-1909	308	24	challenging	challenging	ADJ
gist-1909	308	25	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1909	308	26	at	at	ADP
gist-1909	308	27	the	the	DET
gist-1909	308	28	start	start	NOUN
gist-1909	308	29	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	308	30	an	an	DET
gist-1909	308	31	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1909	308	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	309	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	309	2	random	random	ADJ
gist-1909	309	3	order	order	NOUN
gist-1909	309	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	309	5	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	309	6	items	item	NOUN
gist-1909	309	7	may	may	AUX
gist-1909	309	8	have	have	AUX
gist-1909	309	9	had	have	VERB
gist-1909	309	10	a	a	DET
gist-1909	309	11	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
gist-1909	309	12	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-1909	309	13	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	309	14	students	student	NOUN
gist-1909	309	15	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1909	309	16	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-1909	309	17	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	309	18	these	these	DET
gist-1909	309	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	309	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	310	1	abebe	abebe	PROPN
gist-1909	310	2	tewachew	tewachew	PROPN
gist-1909	310	3	76	76	NUM
gist-1909	311	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-1909	311	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-1909	311	3	30	30	NUM
gist-1909	311	4	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
gist-1909	311	5	to	to	PART
gist-1909	311	6	triangulate	triangulate	VERB
gist-1909	311	7	information	information	NOUN
gist-1909	311	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
gist-1909	311	9	from	from	ADP
gist-1909	311	10	document	document	NOUN
gist-1909	311	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1909	311	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	311	13	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-1909	311	14	replies	reply	NOUN
gist-1909	311	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	311	16	the	the	DET
gist-1909	311	17	study	study	NOUN
gist-1909	311	18	used	use	VERB
gist-1909	311	19	a	a	DET
gist-1909	311	20	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
gist-1909	311	21	parallel	parallel	ADJ
gist-1909	311	22	mixed	mixed	ADJ
gist-1909	311	23	design	design	NOUN
gist-1909	311	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	312	1	percentages	percentage	NOUN
gist-1909	312	2	means	mean	VERB
gist-1909	312	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	312	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	312	5	standard	standard	ADJ
gist-1909	312	6	deviations	deviation	NOUN
gist-1909	312	7	were	be	AUX
gist-1909	312	8	used	use	VERB
gist-1909	312	9	to	to	PART
gist-1909	312	10	analyze	analyze	VERB
gist-1909	312	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	312	12	present	present	VERB
gist-1909	312	13	the	the	DET
gist-1909	312	14	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gist-1909	312	15	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1909	312	16	from	from	ADP
gist-1909	312	17	the	the	DET
gist-1909	312	18	surveys	survey	NOUN
gist-1909	312	19	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	312	20	tabular	tabular	NOUN
gist-1909	312	21	form	form	NOUN
gist-1909	312	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	313	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	313	2	the	the	DET
gist-1909	313	3	meantime	meantime	NOUN
gist-1909	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	313	5	checklists	checklist	NOUN
gist-1909	313	6	based	base	VERB
gist-1909	313	7	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	313	8	the	the	DET
gist-1909	313	9	principles	principle	NOUN
gist-1909	313	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	313	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	313	12	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1909	313	13	were	be	AUX
gist-1909	313	14	used	use	VERB
gist-1909	313	15	to	to	PART
gist-1909	313	16	collect	collect	VERB
gist-1909	313	17	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gist-1909	313	18	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1909	313	19	from	from	ADP
gist-1909	313	20	the	the	DET
gist-1909	313	21	document	document	NOUN
gist-1909	313	22	archive	archive	NOUN
gist-1909	313	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	314	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	314	2	combined	combine	VERB
gist-1909	314	3	results	result	NOUN
gist-1909	314	4	from	from	ADP
gist-1909	314	5	the	the	DET
gist-1909	314	6	two	two	NUM
gist-1909	314	7	datasets	dataset	NOUN
gist-1909	314	8	highlight	highlight	VERB
gist-1909	314	9	the	the	DET
gist-1909	314	10	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-1909	314	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	314	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	314	13	’	’	PART
gist-1909	314	14	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gist-1909	314	15	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	314	16	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	314	17	design	design	NOUN
gist-1909	314	18	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	314	19	creating	create	VERB
gist-1909	314	20	successful	successful	ADJ
gist-1909	314	21	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1909	314	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	315	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gist-1909	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	315	3	it	it	PRON
gist-1909	315	4	becomes	become	VERB
gist-1909	315	5	clear	clear	ADJ
gist-1909	315	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	315	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-1909	315	8	expertise	expertise	NOUN
gist-1909	315	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	315	10	content	content	NOUN
gist-1909	315	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-1909	315	12	are	be	AUX
gist-1909	315	13	both	both	PRON
gist-1909	315	14	essential	essential	ADJ
gist-1909	315	15	elements	element	NOUN
gist-1909	315	16	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	315	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
gist-1909	315	18	impact	impact	VERB
gist-1909	315	19	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	315	20	preparation	preparation	NOUN
gist-1909	315	21	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-1909	315	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	316	1	however	however	ADV
gist-1909	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	316	3	other	other	ADJ
gist-1909	316	4	underlying	underlie	VERB
gist-1909	316	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
gist-1909	316	6	prevent	prevent	VERB
gist-1909	316	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	316	8	from	from	ADP
gist-1909	316	9	creating	create	VERB
gist-1909	316	10	the	the	DET
gist-1909	316	11	best	good	ADJ
gist-1909	316	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	316	13	;	;	PUNCT
gist-1909	316	14	thus	thus	ADV
gist-1909	316	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	316	16	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-1909	316	17	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
gist-1909	316	18	themselves	themselves	PRON
gist-1909	316	19	do	do	AUX
gist-1909	316	20	not	not	PART
gist-1909	316	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
gist-1909	316	22	the	the	DET
gist-1909	316	23	provision	provision	NOUN
gist-1909	316	24	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	316	25	high	high	ADJ
gist-1909	316	26	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	316	27	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-1909	316	28	examinations	examination	NOUN
gist-1909	316	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	317	1	an	an	DET
gist-1909	317	2	examination	examination	NOUN
gist-1909	317	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	317	4	the	the	DET
gist-1909	317	5	documents	document	NOUN
gist-1909	317	6	showed	show	VERB
gist-1909	317	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	317	8	the	the	DET
gist-1909	317	9	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	317	10	were	be	AUX
gist-1909	317	11	not	not	PART
gist-1909	317	12	authentic	authentic	ADJ
gist-1909	317	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	317	14	most	most	ADJ
gist-1909	317	15	cases	case	NOUN
gist-1909	317	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	318	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	318	2	examinations	examination	NOUN
gist-1909	318	3	did	do	AUX
gist-1909	318	4	not	not	PART
gist-1909	318	5	outline	outline	VERB
gist-1909	318	6	the	the	DET
gist-1909	318	7	weighting	weighting	NOUN
gist-1909	318	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	318	9	individual	individual	ADJ
gist-1909	318	10	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	318	11	items	item	NOUN
gist-1909	318	12	despite	despite	SCONJ
gist-1909	318	13	providing	provide	VERB
gist-1909	318	14	ample	ample	ADJ
gist-1909	318	15	time	time	NOUN
gist-1909	318	16	for	for	ADP
gist-1909	318	17	completion	completion	NOUN
gist-1909	318	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	318	19	including	include	VERB
gist-1909	318	20	detailed	detailed	ADJ
gist-1909	318	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	318	22	unambiguous	unambiguous	ADJ
gist-1909	318	23	instructions	instruction	NOUN
gist-1909	318	24	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	318	25	reduced	reduce	VERB
gist-1909	318	26	student	student	NOUN
gist-1909	318	27	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
gist-1909	318	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	319	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-1909	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	319	3	there	there	PRON
gist-1909	319	4	were	be	VERB
gist-1909	319	5	only	only	ADV
gist-1909	319	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
gist-1909	319	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	319	8	choice	choice	NOUN
gist-1909	319	9	questions	question	NOUN
gist-1909	319	10	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	319	11	every	every	DET
gist-1909	319	12	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	319	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	320	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	320	2	terms	term	NOUN
gist-1909	320	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	320	4	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1909	320	5	adherence	adherence	NOUN
gist-1909	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	320	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	320	8	rarely	rarely	ADV
gist-1909	320	9	created	create	VERB
gist-1909	320	10	contextually	contextually	ADV
gist-1909	320	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gist-1909	320	12	exams	exam	NOUN
gist-1909	320	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	321	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	321	2	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	321	3	did	do	AUX
gist-1909	321	4	not	not	PART
gist-1909	321	5	fully	fully	ADV
gist-1909	321	6	cover	cover	VERB
gist-1909	321	7	all	all	DET
gist-1909	321	8	the	the	DET
gist-1909	321	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gist-1909	321	10	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	321	11	abilities	ability	NOUN
gist-1909	321	12	despite	despite	SCONJ
gist-1909	321	13	being	be	AUX
gist-1909	321	14	generally	generally	ADV
gist-1909	321	15	well	well	ADV
gist-1909	321	16	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	321	17	structured	structure	VERB
gist-1909	321	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	321	19	each	each	DET
gist-1909	321	20	question	question	NOUN
gist-1909	321	21	having	have	VERB
gist-1909	321	22	only	only	ADV
gist-1909	321	23	one	one	NUM
gist-1909	321	24	correct	correct	ADJ
gist-1909	321	25	answer	answer	NOUN
gist-1909	321	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	322	1	implication	implication	NOUN
gist-1909	322	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	322	3	the	the	DET
gist-1909	322	4	study	study	NOUN
gist-1909	322	5	the	the	DET
gist-1909	322	6	study	study	NOUN
gist-1909	322	7	’s	’s	PART
gist-1909	322	8	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
gist-1909	322	9	suggest	suggest	VERB
gist-1909	322	10	that	that	SCONJ
gist-1909	322	11	although	although	SCONJ
gist-1909	322	12	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	322	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	322	14	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
gist-1909	322	15	a	a	DET
gist-1909	322	16	solid	solid	ADJ
gist-1909	322	17	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
gist-1909	322	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-1909	322	19	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	322	20	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	322	21	construction	construction	NOUN
gist-1909	322	22	principles	principle	NOUN
gist-1909	322	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	322	24	focused	focus	VERB
gist-1909	322	25	professional	professional	ADJ
gist-1909	322	26	development	development	NOUN
gist-1909	322	27	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	322	28	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
gist-1909	322	29	authentic	authentic	ADJ
gist-1909	322	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	322	31	skill	skill	NOUN
gist-1909	322	32	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	322	33	integrated	integrate	VERB
gist-1909	322	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	322	35	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	322	36	contextually	contextually	ADV
gist-1909	322	37	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gist-1909	322	38	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	322	39	procedures	procedure	NOUN
gist-1909	322	40	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	322	41	still	still	ADV
gist-1909	322	42	desperately	desperately	ADV
gist-1909	322	43	needed	need	VERB
gist-1909	322	44	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	323	1	to	to	PART
gist-1909	323	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
gist-1909	323	3	alignment	alignment	NOUN
gist-1909	323	4	with	with	ADP
gist-1909	323	5	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
gist-1909	323	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	323	7	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
gist-1909	323	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	323	9	standards	standard	NOUN
gist-1909	323	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	323	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	323	12	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1909	323	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-1909	323	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	323	15	content	content	ADJ
gist-1909	323	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1909	323	17	must	must	AUX
gist-1909	323	18	be	be	AUX
gist-1909	323	19	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
gist-1909	323	20	through	through	ADP
gist-1909	323	21	organized	organize	VERB
gist-1909	323	22	professional	professional	ADJ
gist-1909	323	23	development	development	NOUN
gist-1909	323	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	324	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gist-1909	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	324	3	to	to	PART
gist-1909	324	4	overcome	overcome	VERB
gist-1909	324	5	real	real	ADJ
gist-1909	324	6	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	324	7	world	world	NOUN
gist-1909	324	8	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
gist-1909	324	9	such	such	ADJ
gist-1909	324	10	as	as	ADP
gist-1909	324	11	large	large	ADJ
gist-1909	324	12	class	class	NOUN
gist-1909	324	13	sizes	size	NOUN
gist-1909	324	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	324	15	scarce	scarce	ADJ
gist-1909	324	16	resources	resource	NOUN
gist-1909	324	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	324	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	324	19	an	an	DET
gist-1909	324	20	excessive	excessive	ADJ
gist-1909	324	21	reliance	reliance	NOUN
gist-1909	324	22	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	324	23	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-1909	324	24	exam	exam	NOUN
gist-1909	324	25	formats	format	NOUN
gist-1909	324	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	324	27	systemic	systemic	ADJ
gist-1909	324	28	assistance	assistance	NOUN
gist-1909	324	29	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	324	30	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gist-1909	324	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	325	1	by	by	ADP
gist-1909	325	2	filling	fill	VERB
gist-1909	325	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	325	4	these	these	DET
gist-1909	325	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
gist-1909	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	325	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	325	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	325	9	based	base	VERB
gist-1909	325	10	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	325	11	can	can	AUX
gist-1909	325	12	become	become	VERB
gist-1909	325	13	more	more	ADV
gist-1909	325	14	accurate	accurate	ADJ
gist-1909	325	15	representations	representation	NOUN
gist-1909	325	16	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	325	17	students	student	NOUN
gist-1909	325	18	’	’	PART
gist-1909	325	19	actual	actual	ADJ
gist-1909	325	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	325	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-1909	325	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	325	23	leading	lead	VERB
gist-1909	325	24	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	325	25	more	more	ADV
gist-1909	325	26	equitable	equitable	ADJ
gist-1909	325	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	325	28	successful	successful	ADJ
gist-1909	325	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gist-1909	325	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	326	1	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	326	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	326	3	’	’	PART
gist-1909	326	4	conceptions	conception	NOUN
gist-1909	326	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	326	6	designing	design	VERB
gist-1909	326	7	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	326	8	77	77	NUM
gist-1909	326	9	no	no	NOUN
gist-1909	326	10	.	.	NOUN
gist-1909	327	1	30	30	NUM
gist-1909	327	2	references	reference	NOUN
gist-1909	327	3	airasian	airasian	ADJ
gist-1909	327	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	327	5	p.	p.	PROPN
gist-1909	327	6	w.	w.	PROPN
gist-1909	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	327	8	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1909	327	9	russell	russell	PROPN
gist-1909	327	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	327	11	m.	m.	PROPN
gist-1909	327	12	k.	k.	PROPN
gist-1909	327	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	327	14	2008	2008	NUM
gist-1909	327	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	327	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	328	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	328	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	328	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	329	1	new	new	PROPN
gist-1909	329	2	york	york	PROPN
gist-1909	329	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	329	4	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
gist-1909	329	5	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	329	6	hill	hill	NOUN
gist-1909	329	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	330	1	altaieb	altaieb	PROPN
gist-1909	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	330	3	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1909	330	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	330	5	2013	2013	NUM
gist-1909	330	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	330	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	330	8	 	 	SPACE
gist-1909	331	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	331	2	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1909	331	3	perception	perception	NOUN
gist-1909	331	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	331	5	the	the	DET
gist-1909	331	6	english	english	ADJ
gist-1909	331	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	331	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gist-1909	331	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	331	10	libyan	libyan	ADJ
gist-1909	331	11	public	public	ADJ
gist-1909	331	12	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1909	331	13	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	331	14	an	an	DET
gist-1909	331	15	investigation	investigation	NOUN
gist-1909	331	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	331	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	331	18	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	331	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gist-1909	331	20	process	process	NOUN
gist-1909	331	21	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	331	22	english	english	ADJ
gist-1909	331	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gist-1909	331	24	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	331	25	libyan	libyan	ADJ
gist-1909	331	26	public	public	ADJ
gist-1909	331	27	high	high	ADJ
gist-1909	331	28	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1909	331	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	332	1	university	university	PROPN
gist-1909	332	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	332	3	denver	denver	PROPN
gist-1909	332	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	333	1	bachman	bachman	PROPN
gist-1909	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	333	3	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-1909	333	4	f.	f.	PROPN
gist-1909	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	333	6	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1909	333	7	palmer	palmer	PROPN
gist-1909	333	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	333	9	a.	a.	PROPN
gist-1909	333	10	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1909	333	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	333	12	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1909	333	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	333	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	334	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	334	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	334	3	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	334	4	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1909	334	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	334	6	developing	develop	VERB
gist-1909	334	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	334	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	334	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	334	10	justifying	justify	VERB
gist-1909	334	11	their	their	PRON
gist-1909	334	12	use	use	NOUN
gist-1909	334	13	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	334	14	the	the	DET
gist-1909	334	15	real	real	ADJ
gist-1909	334	16	world	world	NOUN
gist-1909	334	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	335	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
gist-1909	335	2	university	university	PROPN
gist-1909	335	3	press	press	NOUN
gist-1909	335	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	336	1	biggs	biggs	PROPN
gist-1909	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	336	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-1909	336	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	336	5	1999	1999	NUM
gist-1909	336	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	336	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	337	1	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1909	337	2	what	what	PRON
gist-1909	337	3	the	the	DET
gist-1909	337	4	student	student	NOUN
gist-1909	337	5	does	do	AUX
gist-1909	337	6	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	337	7	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-1909	337	8	for	for	ADP
gist-1909	337	9	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
gist-1909	337	10	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1909	337	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	337	12	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1909	338	1	higher	high	ADJ
gist-1909	338	2	education	education	NOUN
gist-1909	338	3	research	research	NOUN
gist-1909	338	4	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1909	338	5	development	development	NOUN
gist-1909	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	338	7	18(1	18(1	NUM
gist-1909	338	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	338	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	338	10	57–75	57–75	NUM
gist-1909	338	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	338	12	bisong	bisong	PROPN
gist-1909	338	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	338	14	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-1909	338	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	338	16	2005	2005	NUM
gist-1909	338	17	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	338	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	339	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	339	2	internet	internet	NOUN
gist-1909	339	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	339	4	the	the	DET
gist-1909	339	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	339	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	339	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	339	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gist-1909	339	9	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	339	10	a	a	DET
gist-1909	339	11	study	study	NOUN
gist-1909	339	12	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	339	13	the	the	DET
gist-1909	339	14	impact	impact	NOUN
gist-1909	339	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	339	16	information	information	NOUN
gist-1909	339	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	339	18	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1909	339	19	technology	technology	NOUN
gist-1909	339	20	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	339	21	english	english	ADJ
gist-1909	339	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	339	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1909	339	24	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	339	25	a	a	DET
gist-1909	339	26	festschrift	festschrift	NOUN
gist-1909	339	27	for	for	ADP
gist-1909	339	28	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-1909	339	29	o.	o.	NOUN
gist-1909	339	30	akinyemi	akinyemi	PROPN
gist-1909	339	31	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	339	32	pp	pp	ADJ
gist-1909	339	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	340	1	133–143	133–143	NUM
gist-1909	340	2	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	340	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	341	1	black	black	ADJ
gist-1909	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	341	3	p.	p.	PROPN
gist-1909	341	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	341	5	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1909	341	6	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
gist-1909	341	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	341	8	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-1909	341	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	341	10	1998	1998	NUM
gist-1909	341	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	341	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	342	1	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1909	342	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	342	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	342	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	342	5	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1909	342	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	342	7	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1909	342	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	342	9	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	342	10	education	education	NOUN
gist-1909	342	11	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	342	12	principles	principle	NOUN
gist-1909	342	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	342	14	policy	policy	NOUN
gist-1909	342	15	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1909	342	16	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1909	342	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	342	18	5(1	5(1	NUM
gist-1909	342	19	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	342	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	342	21	7–74	7–74	PROPN
gist-1909	342	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	342	23	brown	brown	PROPN
gist-1909	342	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	342	25	h.	h.	PROPN
gist-1909	342	26	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-1909	342	27	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	342	28	2004	2004	NUM
gist-1909	342	29	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	342	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	343	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	343	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	343	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	343	4	principles	principle	NOUN
gist-1909	343	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	343	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	343	7	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-1909	343	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	344	1	new	new	PROPN
gist-1909	344	2	york	york	PROPN
gist-1909	344	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	344	4	longman	longman	NOUN
gist-1909	344	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	345	1	_	_	PUNCT
gist-1909	346	1	_	_	PUNCT
gist-1909	347	1	_	_	PUNCT
gist-1909	348	1	_	_	PUNCT
gist-1909	349	1	_	_	PUNCT
gist-1909	349	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	349	3	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1909	349	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	349	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	350	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	350	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	350	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	350	4	principles	principle	NOUN
gist-1909	350	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	350	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	350	7	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-1909	350	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	351	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
gist-1909	351	2	education	education	PROPN
gist-1909	351	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	352	1	creswell	creswell	PROPN
gist-1909	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	352	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-1909	352	4	w.	w.	PROPN
gist-1909	352	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	352	6	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1909	352	7	plano	plano	PROPN
gist-1909	352	8	clark	clark	PROPN
gist-1909	352	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	352	10	v.	v.	PROPN
gist-1909	352	11	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-1909	352	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	352	13	2011	2011	NUM
gist-1909	352	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	352	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	353	1	designing	design	VERB
gist-1909	353	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	353	3	conducting	conduct	VERB
gist-1909	353	4	mixed	mixed	ADJ
gist-1909	353	5	methods	method	NOUN
gist-1909	353	6	research	research	NOUN
gist-1909	353	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	354	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	354	2	2nd	2nd	ADJ
gist-1909	354	3	ed	ed	NOUN
gist-1909	354	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	354	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	355	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
gist-1909	355	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
gist-1909	355	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	355	4	ca	can	AUX
gist-1909	355	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	355	6	sage	sage	VERB
gist-1909	355	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	356	1	davies	davy	NOUN
gist-1909	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	356	3	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-1909	356	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	356	5	2008	2008	NUM
gist-1909	356	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	356	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	357	1	assessing	assess	VERB
gist-1909	357	2	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1909	357	3	english	english	PROPN
gist-1909	357	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	357	5	testing	test	VERB
gist-1909	357	6	english	english	ADJ
gist-1909	357	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-1909	357	8	1950–1989	1950–1989	NUM
gist-1909	357	9	–	–	PUNCT
gist-1909	357	10	the	the	DET
gist-1909	357	11	ielts	ielt	NOUN
gist-1909	357	12	solution	solution	NOUN
gist-1909	357	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	358	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gist-1909	358	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	358	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gist-1909	358	4	university	university	PROPN
gist-1909	358	5	press	press	NOUN
gist-1909	358	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	359	1	dörnyei	dörnyei	PROPN
gist-1909	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	359	3	z.	z.	PROPN
gist-1909	359	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	359	5	2009	2009	NUM
gist-1909	359	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	359	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	360	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	360	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
gist-1909	360	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	360	4	second	second	ADJ
gist-1909	360	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	360	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-1909	360	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	361	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
gist-1909	361	2	university	university	PROPN
gist-1909	361	3	press	press	NOUN
gist-1909	361	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	362	1	faisal	faisal	PROPN
gist-1909	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	362	3	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-1909	362	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	362	5	2016	2016	NUM
gist-1909	362	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	362	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	363	1	exploring	explore	VERB
gist-1909	363	2	the	the	DET
gist-1909	363	3	impact	impact	NOUN
gist-1909	363	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	363	5	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1909	363	6	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-1909	363	7	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	363	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	363	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-1909	363	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	364	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-1909	364	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	364	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	364	4	education	education	NOUN
gist-1909	364	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	364	6	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1909	364	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	364	8	12(3	12(3	NUM
gist-1909	364	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	364	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	364	11	245–262	245–262	NUM
gist-1909	364	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	365	1	fox	fox	PROPN
gist-1909	365	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	365	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-1909	365	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	365	5	wesche	wesche	PROPN
gist-1909	365	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	365	7	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-1909	365	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	365	9	bayliss	bayliss	PROPN
gist-1909	365	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	365	11	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-1909	365	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	365	13	cheng	cheng	PROPN
gist-1909	365	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	365	15	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-1909	365	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	365	17	turner	turner	PROPN
gist-1909	365	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	365	19	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-1909	365	20	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1909	365	21	doe	doe	PROPN
gist-1909	365	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	365	23	c.	c.	NOUN
gist-1909	365	24	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	365	25	2007	2007	NUM
gist-1909	365	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	365	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	366	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	366	2	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1909	366	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	366	4	reconsidered	reconsider	VERB
gist-1909	366	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	366	6	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
gist-1909	366	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	366	8	university	university	PROPN
gist-1909	366	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	366	10	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
gist-1909	366	11	press	press	PROPN
gist-1909	366	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	367	1	freeman	freeman	PROPN
gist-1909	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	367	3	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-1909	367	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	367	5	2002	2002	NUM
gist-1909	367	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	367	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	368	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	368	2	hidden	hidden	ADJ
gist-1909	368	3	side	side	NOUN
gist-1909	368	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	368	5	the	the	DET
gist-1909	368	6	work	work	NOUN
gist-1909	368	7	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	368	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	368	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1909	368	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	368	11	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1909	368	12	to	to	PART
gist-1909	368	13	teach	teach	VERB
gist-1909	368	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	369	1	a	a	DET
gist-1909	369	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gist-1909	369	3	from	from	ADP
gist-1909	369	4	north	north	PROPN
gist-1909	369	5	american	american	ADJ
gist-1909	369	6	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1909	369	7	research	research	NOUN
gist-1909	369	8	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	369	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	369	10	education	education	NOUN
gist-1909	369	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	369	12	english	english	ADJ
gist-1909	369	13	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	369	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1909	369	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	369	16	 	 	SPACE
gist-1909	370	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	370	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1909	370	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	370	4	 	 	SPACE
gist-1909	370	5	35(1	35(1	NUM
gist-1909	370	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	370	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	370	8	1–13	1–13	NOUN
gist-1909	370	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	371	1	abebe	abebe	PROPN
gist-1909	371	2	tewachew	tewachew	PROPN
gist-1909	371	3	78	78	NUM
gist-1909	372	1	no	no	NOUN
gist-1909	372	2	.	.	PROPN
gist-1909	373	1	30	30	NUM
gist-1909	373	2	frewan	frewan	NOUN
gist-1909	373	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	373	4	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-1909	373	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	373	6	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1909	373	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	373	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	373	9	  	  	SPACE
gist-1909	374	1	an	an	DET
gist-1909	374	2	exploration	exploration	NOUN
gist-1909	374	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	374	4	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	374	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	374	6	’	’	PART
gist-1909	374	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1909	374	8	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	374	9	the	the	DET
gist-1909	374	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1909	374	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	374	12	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-1909	374	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-1909	374	14	 	 	SPACE
gist-1909	374	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	374	16	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
gist-1909	374	17	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
gist-1909	374	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	374	19	university	university	NOUN
gist-1909	374	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	374	21	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
gist-1909	374	22	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	374	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	375	1	gordon	gordon	PROPN
gist-1909	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	375	3	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-1909	375	4	t.	t.	PROPN
gist-1909	375	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	375	6	et	et	PROPN
gist-1909	375	7	al	al	PROPN
gist-1909	375	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	375	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	375	10	2012	2012	NUM
gist-1909	375	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	375	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	376	1	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1909	376	2	the	the	DET
gist-1909	376	3	impact	impact	NOUN
gist-1909	376	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	376	5	professional	professional	ADJ
gist-1909	376	6	development	development	NOUN
gist-1909	376	7	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	376	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	376	9	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1909	376	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	376	11	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-1909	376	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	376	13	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1909	377	1	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1909	377	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	377	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	377	4	17(1	17(1	NUM
gist-1909	377	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	377	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	377	7	18–32	18–32	NUM
gist-1909	377	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	378	1	habeeb	habeeb	PROPN
gist-1909	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	378	3	k.	k.	PROPN
gist-1909	378	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	378	5	2013	2013	NUM
gist-1909	378	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	378	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	378	8	  	  	SPACE
gist-1909	378	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	378	10	’	’	PART
gist-1909	378	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1909	378	12	toward	toward	ADP
gist-1909	378	13	implementing	implement	VERB
gist-1909	378	14	english	english	PROPN
gist-1909	378	15	as	as	ADP
gist-1909	378	16	a	a	DET
gist-1909	378	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-1909	378	18	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	378	19	at	at	ADP
gist-1909	378	20	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
gist-1909	378	21	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	378	22	what	what	PRON
gist-1909	378	23	can	can	AUX
gist-1909	378	24	we	we	PRON
gist-1909	378	25	learn	learn	VERB
gist-1909	378	26	from	from	ADP
gist-1909	378	27	the	the	DET
gist-1909	378	28	case	case	NOUN
gist-1909	378	29	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	378	30	kuwaiti	kuwaiti	PROPN
gist-1909	378	31	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
gist-1909	378	32	teachers	teachers	PROPN
gist-1909	378	33	?	?	PUNCT
gist-1909	379	1	university	university	NOUN
gist-1909	379	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	379	3	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
gist-1909	379	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	380	1	harris	harris	PROPN
gist-1909	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	380	3	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-1909	380	4	n.	n.	PROPN
gist-1909	380	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	380	6	2008	2008	NUM
gist-1909	380	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	380	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	381	1	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1909	381	2	validating	validate	VERB
gist-1909	381	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	381	4	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	381	5	made	make	VERB
gist-1909	381	6	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	381	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	381	8	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1909	382	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	382	2	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	382	3	education	education	NOUN
gist-1909	382	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	382	5	principles	principle	NOUN
gist-1909	382	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	382	7	policy	policy	NOUN
gist-1909	382	8	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1909	382	9	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1909	382	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	382	11	15(2	15(2	NUM
gist-1909	382	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	382	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	382	14	179–197	179–197	NUM
gist-1909	382	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	383	1	hattie	hattie	PROPN
gist-1909	383	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	383	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-1909	383	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	383	5	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1909	383	6	timperley	timperley	PROPN
gist-1909	383	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	383	8	h.	h.	PROPN
gist-1909	383	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	383	10	2007	2007	NUM
gist-1909	383	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	383	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	384	1	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1909	384	2	the	the	DET
gist-1909	384	3	power	power	NOUN
gist-1909	384	4	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	384	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gist-1909	384	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	384	7	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1909	385	1	review	review	NOUN
gist-1909	385	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	385	3	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1909	385	4	research	research	NOUN
gist-1909	385	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	385	6	77(1	77(1	NOUN
gist-1909	385	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	385	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	385	9	81–112	81–112	PROPN
gist-1909	385	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	385	11	konigi	konigi	PROPN
gist-1909	385	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	385	13	h.	h.	PROPN
gist-1909	385	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	385	15	o’reilly	o’reilly	ADV
gist-1909	385	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	385	17	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1909	385	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	385	19	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1909	385	20	buckner	buckner	PROPN
gist-1909	385	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	385	22	r.	r.	PROPN
gist-1909	385	23	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-1909	385	24	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	385	25	2011	2011	NUM
gist-1909	385	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	385	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	386	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	386	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gist-1909	386	3	between	between	ADP
gist-1909	386	4	syntax	syntax	NOUN
gist-1909	386	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	386	6	semantics	semantic	NOUN
gist-1909	386	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	386	8	the	the	DET
gist-1909	386	9	processing	processing	NOUN
gist-1909	386	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	386	11	complex	complex	ADJ
gist-1909	386	12	sentences	sentence	NOUN
gist-1909	386	13	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	386	14	a	a	DET
gist-1909	386	15	fmri	fmri	PROPN
gist-1909	386	16	study	study	NOUN
gist-1909	386	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	387	1	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-1909	387	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	387	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gist-1909	387	4	neuroscience	neuroscience	NOUN
gist-1909	387	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	387	6	23(12	23(12	NUM
gist-1909	387	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	387	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	387	9	3308–3320	3308–3320	NUM
gist-1909	387	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	388	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-1909	388	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	388	3	doi:10.1162	doi:10.1162	NOUN
gist-1909	388	4	/	/	SYM
gist-1909	388	5	jocn_a_00035	jocn_a_00035	PROPN
gist-1909	388	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	389	1	kunter	kunter	NOUN
gist-1909	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	389	3	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-1909	389	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	389	5	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1909	389	6	baumert	baumert	PROPN
gist-1909	389	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	389	8	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-1909	389	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	389	10	2011	2011	NUM
gist-1909	389	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	389	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	390	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	390	2	nature	nature	NOUN
gist-1909	390	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	390	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	390	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-1909	390	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	390	7	its	its	PRON
gist-1909	390	8	impact	impact	NOUN
gist-1909	390	9	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	390	10	student	student	NOUN
gist-1909	390	11	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1909	390	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	391	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	391	2	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-1909	391	3	hattie	hattie	PROPN
gist-1909	391	4	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1909	391	5	e.	e.	PROPN
gist-1909	391	6	m.	m.	PROPN
gist-1909	391	7	anderman	anderman	PROPN
gist-1909	391	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	391	9	eds	ed	NOUN
gist-1909	391	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	391	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	391	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	391	13	international	international	ADJ
gist-1909	391	14	handbook	handbook	NOUN
gist-1909	391	15	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	391	16	research	research	NOUN
gist-1909	391	17	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	391	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	391	19	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1909	391	20	beliefs	belief	NOUN
gist-1909	391	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	391	22	pp	pp	ADJ
gist-1909	391	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	392	1	247–275	247–275	NUM
gist-1909	392	2	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	392	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	393	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
gist-1909	393	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	394	1	lamar	lamar	PROPN
gist-1909	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	394	3	t.	t.	PROPN
gist-1909	394	4	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-1909	394	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	394	6	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1909	394	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	394	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	395	1	middle	middle	ADJ
gist-1909	395	2	school	school	PROPN
gist-1909	395	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	395	4	’	’	PART
gist-1909	395	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1909	395	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	395	7	using	use	VERB
gist-1909	395	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
gist-1909	395	9	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1909	395	10	data	datum	NOUN
gist-1909	395	11	for	for	ADP
gist-1909	395	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
gist-1909	395	13	decision	decision	NOUN
gist-1909	395	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	395	15	making	making	NOUN
gist-1909	395	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	396	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	396	2	educational	educational	PROPN
gist-1909	396	3	forum	forum	PROPN
gist-1909	396	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	396	5	74(2	74(2	NOUN
gist-1909	396	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	396	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	396	8	142–153.https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu	142–153.https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu	NUM
gist-1909	396	9	/	/	SYM
gist-1909	396	10	etd/370	etd/370	NOUN
gist-1909	396	11	?	?	PUNCT
gist-1909	397	1	loher	loher	PROPN
gist-1909	397	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	397	3	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1909	397	4	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-1909	397	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	397	6	2010	2010	NUM
gist-1909	397	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	397	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	398	1	sampling	sample	VERB
gist-1909	398	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	398	3	design	design	NOUN
gist-1909	398	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	398	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1909	398	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	398	7	2nd	2nd	ADJ
gist-1909	398	8	ed	ed	NOUN
gist-1909	398	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	398	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	398	11	broos	broos	PROPN
gist-1909	398	12	/	/	SYM
gist-1909	398	13	cole	cole	PROPN
gist-1909	398	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	398	15	bosten	bosten	NOUN
gist-1909	398	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	399	1	maingi	maingi	PROPN
gist-1909	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	399	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-1909	399	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	399	5	2015	2015	NUM
gist-1909	399	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	399	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	400	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	400	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	400	3	’	’	PART
gist-1909	400	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-1909	400	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	400	6	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-1909	400	7	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	400	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
gist-1909	400	9	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1909	400	10	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1909	400	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
gist-1909	400	12	use	use	NOUN
gist-1909	400	13	for	for	ADP
gist-1909	400	14	reading	read	VERB
gist-1909	400	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-1909	400	16	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	400	17	selected	select	VERB
gist-1909	400	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1909	400	19	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1909	400	20	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	400	21	kenya	kenya	PROPN
gist-1909	400	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	401	1	[	[	X
gist-1909	401	2	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
gist-1909	401	3	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
gist-1909	401	4	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
gist-1909	401	5	at	at	ADP
gist-1909	401	6	kenyatta	kenyatta	PROPN
gist-1909	401	7	university	university	PROPN
gist-1909	401	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	401	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	402	1	mcdonough	mcdonough	PROPN
gist-1909	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	402	3	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1909	402	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	402	5	2017	2017	NUM
gist-1909	402	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	402	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	402	8	 	 	SPACE
gist-1909	402	9	applied	apply	VERB
gist-1909	402	10	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
gist-1909	402	11	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	402	12	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	402	13	education	education	NOUN
gist-1909	402	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	403	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
gist-1909	403	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	404	1	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
gist-1909	404	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	404	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-1909	404	4	h.	h.	PROPN
gist-1909	404	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	404	6	2007	2007	NUM
gist-1909	404	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	404	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	405	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	405	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	405	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	405	4	principles	principle	NOUN
gist-1909	405	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	405	6	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-1909	405	7	for	for	ADP
gist-1909	405	8	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-1909	405	9	standards	standard	NOUN
gist-1909	405	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	405	11	based	base	VERB
gist-1909	405	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-1909	405	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	406	1	boston	boston	PROPN
gist-1909	406	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	406	3	pearson	pearson	PROPN
gist-1909	406	4	.	.	PROPN
gist-1909	406	5	messick	messick	PROPN
gist-1909	406	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	406	7	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1909	406	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	406	9	1989	1989	NUM
gist-1909	406	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	406	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	407	1	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1909	407	2	validity	validity	NOUN
gist-1909	407	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	407	4	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1909	408	1	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	408	2	r.	r.	PROPN
gist-1909	408	3	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-1909	408	4	linn	linn	PROPN
gist-1909	408	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	408	6	ed	ed	NOUN
gist-1909	408	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	408	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	408	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	408	10	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1909	408	11	measurement	measurement	NOUN
gist-1909	408	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	408	13	3rd	3rd	ADJ
gist-1909	408	14	ed	ed	NOUN
gist-1909	408	15	.	.	PROPN
gist-1909	408	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	408	17	pp	pp	ADJ
gist-1909	408	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	408	19	13–103	13–103	NUM
gist-1909	408	20	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	408	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	409	1	new	new	PROPN
gist-1909	409	2	york	york	PROPN
gist-1909	409	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	409	4	american	american	PROPN
gist-1909	409	5	council	council	PROPN
gist-1909	409	6	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	409	7	education	education	NOUN
gist-1909	409	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	410	1	murphy	murphy	PROPN
gist-1909	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	410	3	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-1909	410	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	410	5	2008	2008	NUM
gist-1909	410	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	410	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	411	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	411	2	role	role	NOUN
gist-1909	411	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	411	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	411	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	411	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	411	7	education	education	NOUN
gist-1909	411	8	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	411	9	a	a	DET
gist-1909	411	10	practical	practical	ADJ
gist-1909	411	11	guide	guide	NOUN
gist-1909	411	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	412	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gist-1909	412	2	university	university	PROPN
gist-1909	412	3	press	press	NOUN
gist-1909	412	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	413	1	persaud	persaud	PROPN
gist-1909	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	413	3	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-1909	413	4	t.	t.	PROPN
gist-1909	413	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	413	6	2022	2022	NUM
gist-1909	413	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	413	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	413	9	 	 	SPACE
gist-1909	414	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	414	2	nature	nature	NOUN
gist-1909	414	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	414	4	science	science	NOUN
gist-1909	414	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	414	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	414	7	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1909	414	8	views	view	NOUN
gist-1909	414	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	414	10	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-1909	414	11	 	 	SPACE
gist-1909	414	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	414	13	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
gist-1909	414	14	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
gist-1909	414	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	414	16	university	university	NOUN
gist-1909	414	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	414	18	toronto	toronto	PROPN
gist-1909	414	19	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	414	20	canada	canada	PROPN
gist-1909	414	21	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	414	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	415	1	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	415	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	415	3	’	’	PART
gist-1909	415	4	conceptions	conception	NOUN
gist-1909	415	5	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	415	6	designing	design	VERB
gist-1909	415	7	tests	test	NOUN
gist-1909	415	8	79	79	NUM
gist-1909	415	9	no	no	NOUN
gist-1909	415	10	.	.	PROPN
gist-1909	415	11	30	30	NUM
gist-1909	415	12	roy	roy	PROPN
gist-1909	415	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	415	14	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-1909	415	15	k.	k.	PROPN
gist-1909	415	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	415	17	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1909	415	18	bairaya	bairaya	PROPN
gist-1909	415	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	415	20	r.	r.	PROPN
gist-1909	415	21	k.	k.	PROPN
gist-1909	415	22	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	415	23	2019	2019	NUM
gist-1909	415	24	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	415	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	416	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	416	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1909	416	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	416	4	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1909	416	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	416	6	concepts	concept	NOUN
gist-1909	416	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	416	8	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
gist-1909	416	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	416	10	tools	tool	NOUN
gist-1909	416	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	416	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	416	13	applications	application	NOUN
gist-1909	416	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	417	1	igi	igi	PROPN
gist-1909	417	2	global	global	PROPN
gist-1909	417	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	417	4	scrivener	scrivener	PROPN
gist-1909	417	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	417	6	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-1909	417	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	417	8	2011	2011	NUM
gist-1909	417	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	417	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	418	1	learning	learn	VERB
gist-1909	418	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1909	418	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	418	4	the	the	DET
gist-1909	418	5	essential	essential	ADJ
gist-1909	418	6	guide	guide	NOUN
gist-1909	418	7	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	418	8	english	english	PROPN
gist-1909	418	9	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	418	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1909	418	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	419	1	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
gist-1909	419	2	education	education	PROPN
gist-1909	419	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	420	1	soepriyatna	soepriyatna	PROPN
gist-1909	420	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	420	3	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-1909	420	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	420	5	2012	2012	NUM
gist-1909	420	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	420	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	421	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
gist-1909	421	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	421	3	assessing	assess	VERB
gist-1909	421	4	the	the	DET
gist-1909	421	5	competence	competence	NOUN
gist-1909	421	6	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	421	7	high	high	ADJ
gist-1909	421	8	school	school	NOUN
gist-1909	421	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	421	10	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	421	11	english	english	PROPN
gist-1909	421	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	421	13	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
gist-1909	421	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	422	1	malaysian	malaysian	PROPN
gist-1909	422	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-1909	422	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	422	4	elt	elt	PROPN
gist-1909	422	5	research	research	NOUN
gist-1909	422	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	422	7	8(2	8(2	NUM
gist-1909	422	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	422	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	422	10	38–49	38–49	NUM
gist-1909	422	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	423	1	toh	toh	PROPN
gist-1909	423	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	423	3	g.	g.	PROPN
gist-1909	423	4	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-1909	423	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	423	6	&	&	CCONJ
gist-1909	423	7	tan	tan	PROPN
gist-1909	423	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	423	9	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-1909	423	10	p.-l	p.-l	PROPN
gist-1909	423	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	424	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	424	2	2006	2006	NUM
gist-1909	424	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	424	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	425	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	425	2	role	role	NOUN
gist-1909	425	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	425	4	test	test	NOUN
gist-1909	425	5	preparation	preparation	NOUN
gist-1909	425	6	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	425	7	the	the	DET
gist-1909	425	8	context	context	NOUN
gist-1909	425	9	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	425	10	high	high	ADJ
gist-1909	425	11	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	425	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
gist-1909	425	13	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1909	425	14	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	425	15	a	a	DET
gist-1909	425	16	review	review	NOUN
gist-1909	425	17	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	425	18	research	research	NOUN
gist-1909	425	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	425	20	implications	implication	NOUN
gist-1909	425	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	426	1	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-1909	426	2	research	research	PROPN
gist-1909	426	3	review	review	PROPN
gist-1909	426	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	426	5	1(2	1(2	NUM
gist-1909	426	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	426	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	426	8	99	99	NUM
gist-1909	426	9	-	-	SYM
gist-1909	426	10	113	113	NUM
gist-1909	426	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	427	1	uwatt	uwatt	PROPN
gist-1909	427	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	427	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-1909	427	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	427	5	2001	2001	NUM
gist-1909	427	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	427	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	428	1	assessing	assess	VERB
gist-1909	428	2	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	428	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-1909	428	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	428	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
gist-1909	428	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	428	7	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
gist-1909	428	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	429	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-1909	429	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	429	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	429	4	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1909	429	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	429	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1909	429	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	429	8	9(2	9(2	NUM
gist-1909	429	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	429	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	429	11	120–135	120–135	NUM
gist-1909	429	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	429	13	wall	wall	PROPN
gist-1909	429	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	429	15	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-1909	429	16	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	429	17	2000	2000	NUM
gist-1909	429	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	429	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	430	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	430	2	impact	impact	NOUN
gist-1909	430	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	430	4	high	high	ADJ
gist-1909	430	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
gist-1909	430	6	testing	test	VERB
gist-1909	430	7	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	430	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1909	430	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	430	10	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1909	430	11	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	430	12	can	can	AUX
gist-1909	430	13	this	this	PRON
gist-1909	430	14	be	be	AUX
gist-1909	430	15	predicted	predict	VERB
gist-1909	430	16	or	or	CCONJ
gist-1909	430	17	controlled	control	VERB
gist-1909	430	18	?	?	PUNCT
gist-1909	431	1	pergamon	pergamon	NOUN
gist-1909	431	2	system	system	NOUN
gist-1909	431	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	431	4	28,499	28,499	NUM
gist-1909	431	5	-	-	SYM
gist-1909	431	6	509	509	NUM
gist-1909	431	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	432	1	wiggins	wiggins	PROPN
gist-1909	432	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	432	3	g.	g.	PROPN
gist-1909	432	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	432	5	2012	2012	NUM
gist-1909	432	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	432	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	433	1	“	"	PUNCT
gist-1909	433	2	assessing	assess	VERB
gist-1909	433	3	student	student	NOUN
gist-1909	433	4	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-1909	433	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	433	6	exploring	explore	VERB
gist-1909	433	7	the	the	DET
gist-1909	433	8	purpose	purpose	NOUN
gist-1909	433	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	433	10	limits	limit	NOUN
gist-1909	433	11	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	433	12	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1909	433	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	433	14	”	"	PUNCT
gist-1909	434	1	san	san	PROPN
gist-1909	434	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
gist-1909	434	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	434	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
gist-1909	434	5	-	-	PUNCT
gist-1909	434	6	bass	bass	NOUN
gist-1909	434	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	435	1	yamane	yamane	PROPN
gist-1909	435	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	435	3	t.	t.	PROPN
gist-1909	435	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	435	5	1967	1967	NUM
gist-1909	435	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	435	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	436	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gist-1909	436	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	436	3	an	an	DET
gist-1909	436	4	introductory	introductory	ADJ
gist-1909	436	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-1909	436	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	436	7	2nd	2nd	PROPN
gist-1909	436	8	ed.).new	ed.).new	PROPN
gist-1909	436	9	york	york	PROPN
gist-1909	436	10	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	436	11	harper	harper	NOUN
gist-1909	436	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	436	13	row	row	NOUN
gist-1909	436	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	437	1	yidenek	yidenek	ADJ
gist-1909	437	2	tadesse	tadesse	ADJ
gist-1909	437	3	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	437	4	2018	2018	NUM
gist-1909	437	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	437	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	437	7	  	  	SPACE
gist-1909	438	1	exploring	explore	VERB
gist-1909	438	2	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	438	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	438	4	’	'	PUNCT
gist-1909	438	5	integrated	integrate	VERB
gist-1909	438	6	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-1909	438	7	to	to	ADP
gist-1909	438	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-1909	438	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	438	10	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-1909	438	11	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	438	12	a	a	DET
gist-1909	438	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1909	438	14	school	school	NOUN
gist-1909	438	15	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	438	16	focus	focus	NOUN
gist-1909	438	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	438	18	ma	ma	PROPN
gist-1909	438	19	thesis	thesis	NOUN
gist-1909	438	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	438	21	debre	debre	PROPN
gist-1909	438	22	birhan	birhan	PROPN
gist-1909	438	23	university	university	PROPN
gist-1909	438	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	439	1	yoon	yoon	PROPN
gist-1909	439	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	439	3	b.	b.	PROPN
gist-1909	439	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-1909	439	5	2009	2009	NUM
gist-1909	439	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	439	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	440	1	the	the	DET
gist-1909	440	2	influence	influence	NOUN
gist-1909	440	3	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	440	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	440	5	experience	experience	NOUN
gist-1909	440	6	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	440	7	student	student	NOUN
gist-1909	440	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gist-1909	440	9	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	440	10	an	an	DET
gist-1909	440	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gist-1909	440	12	study	study	NOUN
gist-1909	440	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	441	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-1909	441	2	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	441	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	441	4	education	education	NOUN
gist-1909	441	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	441	6	60(4	60(4	NUM
gist-1909	441	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-1909	441	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	441	9	368–384	368–384	NUM
gist-1909	441	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	442	1	abebe	abebe	PROPN
gist-1909	442	2	tewachew	tewachew	PROPN
gist-1909	442	3	author	author	PROPN
gist-1909	442	4	dr	dr	PROPN
gist-1909	442	5	.	.	PROPN
gist-1909	442	6	abebe	abebe	PROPN
gist-1909	442	7	tewachew	tewachew	PROPN
gist-1909	442	8	is	be	AUX
gist-1909	442	9	an	an	DET
gist-1909	442	10	assistant	assistant	ADJ
gist-1909	442	11	professor	professor	NOUN
gist-1909	442	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	442	13	tefl	tefl	NOUN
gist-1909	442	14	at	at	ADP
gist-1909	442	15	debark	debark	PROPN
gist-1909	442	16	university	university	NOUN
gist-1909	442	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	443	1	he	he	PRON
gist-1909	443	2	has	have	AUX
gist-1909	443	3	been	be	AUX
gist-1909	443	4	providing	provide	VERB
gist-1909	443	5	community	community	NOUN
gist-1909	443	6	services	service	NOUN
gist-1909	443	7	at	at	ADP
gist-1909	443	8	different	different	ADJ
gist-1909	443	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
gist-1909	443	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	443	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-1909	443	12	schools	school	NOUN
gist-1909	443	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	444	1	dr	dr	PROPN
gist-1909	444	2	.	.	PROPN
gist-1909	444	3	abebe	abebe	PROPN
gist-1909	444	4	’s	’s	PART
gist-1909	444	5	future	future	ADJ
gist-1909	444	6	research	research	NOUN
gist-1909	444	7	interest	interest	NOUN
gist-1909	444	8	comprises	comprise	VERB
gist-1909	444	9	studies	study	NOUN
gist-1909	444	10	that	that	PRON
gist-1909	444	11	investigate	investigate	VERB
gist-1909	444	12	the	the	DET
gist-1909	444	13	complex	complex	ADJ
gist-1909	444	14	elements	element	NOUN
gist-1909	444	15	affecting	affect	VERB
gist-1909	444	16	the	the	DET
gist-1909	444	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1909	444	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	444	19	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1909	444	20	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	444	21	second	second	ADJ
gist-1909	444	22	languages	language	NOUN
gist-1909	444	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	444	24	the	the	DET
gist-1909	444	25	impact	impact	NOUN
gist-1909	444	26	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	444	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gist-1909	444	28	design	design	NOUN
gist-1909	444	29	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	444	30	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	444	31	education	education	NOUN
gist-1909	444	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	444	33	the	the	DET
gist-1909	444	34	impact	impact	NOUN
gist-1909	444	35	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	444	36	policies	policy	NOUN
gist-1909	444	37	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	444	38	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-1909	444	39	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	444	40	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	444	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-1909	444	42	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-1909	444	43	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	444	44	the	the	DET
gist-1909	444	45	roles	role	NOUN
gist-1909	444	46	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	444	47	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-1909	444	48	to	to	AUX
gist-1909	444	49	l2	l2	VERB
gist-1909	444	50	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-1909	444	51	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	444	52	critical	critical	ADJ
gist-1909	444	53	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-1909	444	54	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	444	55	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	444	56	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-1909	444	57	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	444	58	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-1909	444	59	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	444	60	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	444	61	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gist-1909	444	62	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	444	63	the	the	DET
gist-1909	444	64	psychological	psychological	ADJ
gist-1909	444	65	impacts	impact	NOUN
gist-1909	444	66	of	of	ADP
gist-1909	444	67	worry	worry	NOUN
gist-1909	444	68	on	on	ADP
gist-1909	444	69	language	language	NOUN
gist-1909	444	70	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-1909	444	71	,	,	PUNCT
gist-1909	444	72	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
gist-1909	444	73	how	how	SCONJ
gist-1909	444	74	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
gist-1909	444	75	hinders	hinder	VERB
gist-1909	444	76	engagement	engagement	NOUN
gist-1909	444	77	and	and	CCONJ
gist-1909	444	78	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-1909	444	79	advancement	advancement	NOUN
gist-1909	444	80	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	444	81	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	444	82	context	context	NOUN
gist-1909	444	83	.	.	PUNCT
gist-1909	445	1	orcid	orcid	NOUN
gist-1909	445	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-1909	445	3	https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9594-2807	https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9594-2807	VERB
gist-1909	445	4	8080	8080	NUM
gist-1909	445	5	no	no	NOUN
gist-1909	445	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-1909	445	7	30	30	NUM
gist-1909	445	8	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-1909	445	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-1909	445	10	’	’	PART
gist-1909	445	11	conceptions	conception	NOUN
gist-1909	445	12	in	in	ADP
gist-1909	445	13	designing	design	VERB
gist-1909	445	14	tests	test	NOUN