id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
gist-398	1	1	gist	gist	NOUN
gist-398	1	2	final1.indd	final1.indd	PROPN
gist-398	1	3	115	115	NUM
gist-398	1	4	the	the	DET
gist-398	1	5	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	1	6	realisations	realisation	NOUN
gist-398	1	7	of	of	ADP
gist-398	1	8	the	the	DET
gist-398	1	9	letter	letter	NOUN
gist-398	1	10	<	<	X
gist-398	1	11	ii	ii	X
gist-398	1	12	>	>	X
gist-398	1	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	1	14	<	<	X
gist-398	1	15	yy	yy	X
gist-398	1	16	>	>	X
gist-398	1	17	in	in	ADP
gist-398	1	18	educated	educate	VERB
gist-398	1	19	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	1	20	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	1	21	accent	accent	NOUN
gist-398	1	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	1	23	its	its	PRON
gist-398	1	24	implications	implication	NOUN
gist-398	1	25	for	for	ADP
gist-398	1	26	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-398	1	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-398	1	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	1	29	learning1	learning1	PROPN
gist-398	1	30	las	las	PROPN
gist-398	1	31	realizaciones	realizacione	NOUN
gist-398	1	32	fonéticas	fonéticas	VERB
gist-398	1	33	de	de	X
gist-398	1	34	la	la	X
gist-398	1	35	letra	letra	PROPN
gist-398	1	36	<	<	X
gist-398	1	37	ii	ii	X
gist-398	1	38	>	>	X
gist-398	1	39	y	y	PROPN
gist-398	1	40	<	<	X
gist-398	1	41	yy	yy	X
gist-398	1	42	>	>	X
gist-398	1	43	en	en	PROPN
gist-398	1	44	el	el	PROPN
gist-398	1	45	acento	acento	PROPN
gist-398	1	46	del	del	PROPN
gist-398	1	47	inglés	inglés	PROPN
gist-398	1	48	nigeriano	nigeriano	PROPN
gist-398	1	49	estándar	estándar	PROPN
gist-398	1	50	y	y	PROPN
gist-398	1	51	sus	sus	PROPN
gist-398	1	52	implicaciones	implicacione	NOUN
gist-398	1	53	para	para	PROPN
gist-398	1	54	la	la	PROPN
gist-398	1	55	enseñanza	enseñanza	PROPN
gist-398	1	56	y	y	PROPN
gist-398	1	57	aprendizaje	aprendizaje	PROPN
gist-398	1	58	del	del	PROPN
gist-398	1	59	inglés	inglés	PROPN
gist-398	1	60	como	como	PROPN
gist-398	1	61	segunda	segunda	PROPN
gist-398	1	62	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-398	1	63	omowumi	omowumi	PROPN
gist-398	1	64	bode	bode	PROPN
gist-398	1	65	steve	steve	PROPN
gist-398	1	66	ekundayo2	ekundayo2	PROPN
gist-398	1	67	*	*	PROPN
gist-398	1	68	university	university	PROPN
gist-398	1	69	of	of	ADP
gist-398	1	70	benin	benin	PROPN
gist-398	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	1	72	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gist-398	1	73	abstract	abstract	ADV
gist-398	1	74	this	this	DET
gist-398	1	75	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-398	1	76	examines	examine	VERB
gist-398	1	77	the	the	DET
gist-398	1	78	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	1	79	realisations	realisation	NOUN
gist-398	1	80	of	of	ADP
gist-398	1	81	the	the	DET
gist-398	1	82	letter	letter	NOUN
gist-398	1	83	<	<	X
gist-398	1	84	ii	ii	X
gist-398	1	85	>	>	X
gist-398	1	86	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	1	87	<	<	X
gist-398	1	88	yy	yy	X
gist-398	1	89	>	>	X
gist-398	1	90	in	in	ADP
gist-398	1	91	educated	educate	VERB
gist-398	1	92	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	1	93	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	1	94	accent	accent	NOUN
gist-398	1	95	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	1	96	enea	enea	PROPN
gist-398	1	97	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	1	98	as	as	ADP
gist-398	1	99	a	a	DET
gist-398	1	100	second	second	ADJ
gist-398	1	101	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	1	102	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	2	1	it	it	PRON
gist-398	2	2	is	be	AUX
gist-398	2	3	based	base	VERB
gist-398	2	4	on	on	ADP
gist-398	2	5	the	the	DET
gist-398	2	6	concept	concept	NOUN
gist-398	2	7	of	of	ADP
gist-398	2	8	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	2	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	3	1	examples	example	NOUN
gist-398	3	2	were	be	AUX
gist-398	3	3	gathered	gather	VERB
gist-398	3	4	from	from	ADP
gist-398	3	5	2005	2005	NUM
gist-398	3	6	to	to	ADP
gist-398	3	7	2013	2013	NUM
gist-398	3	8	in	in	ADP
gist-398	3	9	a	a	DET
gist-398	3	10	national	national	ADJ
gist-398	3	11	survey	survey	NOUN
gist-398	3	12	through	through	ADP
gist-398	3	13	interviews	interview	NOUN
gist-398	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	3	15	participant	participant	ADJ
gist-398	3	16	observation	observation	NOUN
gist-398	3	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	3	18	the	the	DET
gist-398	3	19	recording	recording	NOUN
gist-398	3	20	of	of	ADP
gist-398	3	21	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
gist-398	3	22	speeches	speech	NOUN
gist-398	3	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	4	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	4	2	method	method	NOUN
gist-398	4	3	of	of	ADP
gist-398	4	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-398	4	5	is	be	AUX
gist-398	4	6	eclectic	eclectic	ADJ
gist-398	4	7	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	4	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gist-398	4	9	textual	textual	ADJ
gist-398	4	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-398	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	4	12	description	description	NOUN
gist-398	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	4	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	4	15	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gist-398	4	16	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gist-398	4	17	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-398	4	18	of	of	ADP
gist-398	4	19	data	datum	NOUN
gist-398	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	5	1	ordinal	ordinal	ADJ
gist-398	5	2	data	datum	NOUN
gist-398	5	3	are	be	AUX
gist-398	5	4	presented	present	VERB
gist-398	5	5	in	in	ADP
gist-398	5	6	percentile	percentile	ADJ
gist-398	5	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	5	8	frequency	frequency	NOUN
gist-398	5	9	tables	table	NOUN
gist-398	5	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	5	11	charts	chart	NOUN
gist-398	5	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	5	13	the	the	DET
gist-398	5	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-398	5	15	texts	text	NOUN
gist-398	5	16	are	be	AUX
gist-398	5	17	described	describe	VERB
gist-398	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	5	19	explained	explain	VERB
gist-398	5	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	5	21	compared	compare	VERB
gist-398	5	22	with	with	ADP
gist-398	5	23	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	5	24	variants	variant	NOUN
gist-398	5	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	6	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	6	2	study	study	NOUN
gist-398	6	3	established	establish	VERB
gist-398	6	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-398	6	5	educated	educate	VERB
gist-398	6	6	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
gist-398	6	7	redeploy	redeploy	VERB
gist-398	6	8	the	the	DET
gist-398	6	9	various	various	ADJ
gist-398	6	10	british	british	ADJ
gist-398	6	11	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	6	12	realisations	realisation	NOUN
gist-398	6	13	of	of	ADP
gist-398	6	14	the	the	DET
gist-398	6	15	letters	letter	NOUN
gist-398	6	16	<	<	X
gist-398	6	17	i	i	X
gist-398	6	18	>	>	X
gist-398	6	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	6	20	<	<	X
gist-398	6	21	y	y	X
gist-398	6	22	>	>	X
gist-398	6	23	indiscriminately	indiscriminately	ADV
gist-398	6	24	to	to	PART
gist-398	6	25	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
gist-398	6	26	words	word	NOUN
gist-398	6	27	in	in	ADP
gist-398	6	28	which	which	PRON
gist-398	6	29	the	the	DET
gist-398	6	30	letters	letter	NOUN
gist-398	6	31	appear	appear	VERB
gist-398	6	32	in	in	ADP
gist-398	6	33	a	a	DET
gist-398	6	34	manner	manner	NOUN
gist-398	6	35	that	that	SCONJ
gist-398	6	36	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	6	37	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	6	38	other	other	ADJ
gist-398	6	39	native	native	ADJ
gist-398	6	40	english	english	ADJ
gist-398	6	41	accents	accent	NOUN
gist-398	6	42	may	may	AUX
gist-398	6	43	not	not	PART
gist-398	6	44	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
gist-398	6	45	them	they	PRON
gist-398	6	46	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	6	47	thereby	thereby	ADV
gist-398	6	48	producing	produce	VERB
gist-398	6	49	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-398	6	50	variants	variant	NOUN
gist-398	6	51	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	7	1	since	since	SCONJ
gist-398	7	2	the	the	DET
gist-398	7	3	variants	variant	NOUN
gist-398	7	4	emanate	emanate	VERB
gist-398	7	5	from	from	ADP
gist-398	7	6	the	the	DET
gist-398	7	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	7	8	un)conscious	un)conscious	ADJ
gist-398	7	9	redeployment	redeployment	NOUN
gist-398	7	10	of	of	ADP
gist-398	7	11	underlying	underlie	VERB
gist-398	7	12	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	7	13	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	7	14	realisations	realisation	NOUN
gist-398	7	15	of	of	ADP
gist-398	7	16	the	the	DET
gist-398	7	17	letters	letter	NOUN
gist-398	7	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	7	19	since	since	SCONJ
gist-398	7	20	they	they	PRON
gist-398	7	21	are	be	AUX
gist-398	7	22	institutionalised	institutionalise	VERB
gist-398	7	23	in	in	ADP
gist-398	7	24	ene	ene	PROPN
gist-398	7	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	7	26	the	the	DET
gist-398	7	27	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-398	7	28	proposes	propose	VERB
gist-398	7	29	that	that	SCONJ
gist-398	7	30	they	they	PRON
gist-398	7	31	be	be	AUX
gist-398	7	32	treated	treat	VERB
gist-398	7	33	as	as	ADP
gist-398	7	34	variations	variation	NOUN
gist-398	7	35	that	that	PRON
gist-398	7	36	characterise	characterise	VERB
gist-398	7	37	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-398	7	38	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	7	39	educated	educate	VERB
gist-398	7	40	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	7	41	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	7	42	accent	accent	NOUN
gist-398	7	43	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	7	44	enea	enea	PROPN
gist-398	7	45	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	7	46	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	8	1	1	1	NUM
gist-398	8	2	received	receive	VERB
gist-398	8	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	8	4	december	december	PROPN
gist-398	8	5	15	15	NUM
gist-398	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	8	7	2015	2015	NUM
gist-398	8	8	/	/	PUNCT
gist-398	8	9	accepted	accept	VERB
gist-398	8	10	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	8	11	april	april	PROPN
gist-398	8	12	20	20	NUM
gist-398	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	8	14	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	8	15	2	2	NUM
gist-398	8	16	ekuns20@yahoo.com	ekuns20@yahoo.com	X
gist-398	8	17	gist	gist	NOUN
gist-398	8	18	education	education	NOUN
gist-398	8	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	8	20	learning	learn	VERB
gist-398	8	21	research	research	NOUN
gist-398	8	22	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-398	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	9	1	issn	issn	PROPN
gist-398	9	2	1692	1692	NUM
gist-398	9	3	-	-	SYM
gist-398	9	4	5777	5777	NUM
gist-398	9	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	10	1	no.12	no.12	PROPN
gist-398	10	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	11	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	11	2	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	11	3	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	11	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	11	5	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	11	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	12	1	pp	pp	ADV
gist-398	12	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	13	1	115	115	NUM
gist-398	13	2	-	-	SYM
gist-398	13	3	131	131	NUM
gist-398	13	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	14	1	a	a	DET
gist-398	14	2	narrative	narrative	ADJ
gist-398	14	3	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
gist-398	14	4	into	into	ADP
gist-398	14	5	pre	pre	ADJ
gist-398	14	6	-	-	NOUN
gist-398	14	7	service	service	ADJ
gist-398	14	8	no	no	NOUN
gist-398	14	9	.	.	PROPN
gist-398	14	10	12	12	NUM
gist-398	14	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	14	12	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	14	13	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	14	14	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	14	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	15	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-398	15	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-398	16	1	12	12	NUM
gist-398	16	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	16	3	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	16	4	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	16	5	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	16	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	16	7	116	116	NUM
gist-398	16	8	key	key	ADJ
gist-398	16	9	words	word	NOUN
gist-398	16	10	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	16	11	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	16	13	letters	letter	NOUN
gist-398	16	14	<	<	X
gist-398	16	15	i	i	X
gist-398	16	16	>	>	X
gist-398	16	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	16	18	<	<	X
gist-398	16	19	y	y	PROPN
gist-398	16	20	>	>	ADJ
gist-398	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	16	22	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	16	23	realisations	realisation	NOUN
gist-398	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	16	25	enea	enea	ADJ
gist-398	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	16	27	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-398	16	28	variation	variation	NOUN
gist-398	16	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	17	1	resumen	resuman	NOUN
gist-398	17	2	este	este	PROPN
gist-398	17	3	artículo	artículo	PROPN
gist-398	17	4	examina	examina	PROPN
gist-398	17	5	las	las	PROPN
gist-398	17	6	realizaciones	realizaciones	PROPN
gist-398	17	7	fonéticas	fonéticas	VERB
gist-398	17	8	de	de	X
gist-398	17	9	la	la	X
gist-398	17	10	letra	letra	PROPN
gist-398	17	11	<	<	X
gist-398	17	12	ii	ii	X
gist-398	17	13	>	>	X
gist-398	17	14	y	y	PROPN
gist-398	17	15	<	<	X
gist-398	17	16	yy	yy	X
gist-398	17	17	>	>	X
gist-398	17	18	en	en	PROPN
gist-398	17	19	el	el	PROPN
gist-398	17	20	acento	acento	PROPN
gist-398	17	21	del	del	PROPN
gist-398	17	22	inglés	inglés	PROPN
gist-398	17	23	nigeriano	nigeriano	PROPN
gist-398	17	24	estándar	estándar	PROPN
gist-398	17	25	como	como	PROPN
gist-398	17	26	segunda	segunda	PROPN
gist-398	17	27	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-398	17	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	18	1	esta	esta	PROPN
gist-398	18	2	revisión	revisión	PROPN
gist-398	18	3	se	se	PROPN
gist-398	18	4	basa	basa	PROPN
gist-398	18	5	en	en	PROPN
gist-398	18	6	el	el	PROPN
gist-398	18	7	concepto	concepto	PROPN
gist-398	18	8	de	de	PROPN
gist-398	18	9	intraferencia	intraferencia	PROPN
gist-398	18	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	19	1	los	los	PROPN
gist-398	19	2	ejemplos	ejemplos	PROPN
gist-398	19	3	fueron	fueron	PROPN
gist-398	19	4	recopilados	recopilado	VERB
gist-398	19	5	desde	desde	PROPN
gist-398	19	6	el	el	PROPN
gist-398	19	7	2005	2005	NUM
gist-398	19	8	al	al	PROPN
gist-398	19	9	2013	2013	NUM
gist-398	19	10	en	en	X
gist-398	19	11	una	una	PROPN
gist-398	19	12	encuesta	encuesta	X
gist-398	19	13	nacional	nacional	PROPN
gist-398	19	14	a	a	DET
gist-398	19	15	través	través	X
gist-398	19	16	de	de	X
gist-398	19	17	la	la	PROPN
gist-398	19	18	aplicación	aplicación	PROPN
gist-398	19	19	de	de	X
gist-398	19	20	entrevistas	entrevistas	PROPN
gist-398	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	19	22	observación	observación	PROPN
gist-398	19	23	participativa	participativa	PROPN
gist-398	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	19	25	y	y	PROPN
gist-398	19	26	el	el	PROPN
gist-398	19	27	registro	registro	PROPN
gist-398	19	28	de	de	X
gist-398	19	29	discursos	discursos	PROPN
gist-398	19	30	espontáneos	espontáneo	NOUN
gist-398	19	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	20	1	se	se	PROPN
gist-398	20	2	utilizó	utilizó	PROPN
gist-398	20	3	el	el	PROPN
gist-398	20	4	método	método	PROPN
gist-398	20	5	de	de	X
gist-398	20	6	análisis	análisis	NOUN
gist-398	20	7	ecléctico	ecléctico	NOUN
gist-398	20	8	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	20	9	análisis	análisis	NOUN
gist-398	20	10	textual	textual	ADJ
gist-398	20	11	cualitativo	cualitativo	NOUN
gist-398	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	20	13	descripción	descripción	PROPN
gist-398	20	14	y	y	PROPN
gist-398	20	15	presentación	presentación	PROPN
gist-398	20	16	estadística	estadística	PROPN
gist-398	20	17	de	de	X
gist-398	20	18	los	los	PROPN
gist-398	20	19	datos	datos	X
gist-398	20	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	21	1	los	los	PROPN
gist-398	21	2	datos	datos	PROPN
gist-398	21	3	ordinales	ordinales	PROPN
gist-398	21	4	son	son	NOUN
gist-398	21	5	presentados	presentado	VERB
gist-398	21	6	en	en	ADP
gist-398	21	7	tablas	tabla	NOUN
gist-398	21	8	de	de	X
gist-398	21	9	frecuencia	frecuencia	PROPN
gist-398	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	21	11	porcentaje	porcentaje	NOUN
gist-398	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	21	13	gráficos	gráficos	PROPN
gist-398	21	14	y	y	PROPN
gist-398	21	15	los	los	PROPN
gist-398	21	16	textos	textos	PROPN
gist-398	21	17	lingüísticos	lingüísticos	PROPN
gist-398	21	18	son	son	NOUN
gist-398	21	19	descritos	descrito	VERB
gist-398	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	21	21	explicados	explicado	VERB
gist-398	21	22	y	y	PROPN
gist-398	21	23	comparados	comparados	PROPN
gist-398	21	24	con	con	PROPN
gist-398	21	25	variantes	variantes	PROPN
gist-398	21	26	de	de	PROPN
gist-398	21	27	pronunciación	pronunciación	PROPN
gist-398	21	28	recibida	recibida	PROPN
gist-398	21	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	21	30	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	21	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	22	1	el	el	PROPN
gist-398	22	2	estudio	estudio	PROPN
gist-398	22	3	estableció	estableció	PROPN
gist-398	22	4	que	que	PROPN
gist-398	22	5	la	la	PROPN
gist-398	22	6	población	población	PROPN
gist-398	22	7	nigeriana	nigeriana	PROPN
gist-398	22	8	educada	educada	PROPN
gist-398	22	9	reorganiza	reorganiza	PROPN
gist-398	22	10	las	las	PROPN
gist-398	22	11	variadas	variadas	PROPN
gist-398	22	12	realizaciones	realizaciones	PROPN
gist-398	22	13	de	de	X
gist-398	22	14	las	las	X
gist-398	22	15	letras	letras	X
gist-398	22	16	<	<	X
gist-398	22	17	ii	ii	X
gist-398	22	18	>	>	X
gist-398	22	19	y	y	PROPN
gist-398	22	20	<	<	X
gist-398	22	21	yy	yy	PROPN
gist-398	22	22	>	>	X
gist-398	22	23	de	de	X
gist-398	22	24	acuerdo	acuerdo	PROPN
gist-398	22	25	a	a	PROPN
gist-398	22	26	la	la	X
gist-398	22	27	pronunciación	pronunciación	PROPN
gist-398	22	28	recibida	recibida	PROPN
gist-398	22	29	rp	rp	PROPN
gist-398	22	30	del	del	PROPN
gist-398	22	31	inglés	inglés	PROPN
gist-398	22	32	británico	británico	PROPN
gist-398	22	33	de	de	PROPN
gist-398	22	34	manera	manera	PROPN
gist-398	22	35	indiscriminada	indiscriminada	PROPN
gist-398	22	36	para	para	PROPN
gist-398	22	37	pronunciar	pronunciar	PROPN
gist-398	22	38	palabras	palabra	NOUN
gist-398	22	39	en	en	ADP
gist-398	22	40	las	las	PROPN
gist-398	22	41	que	que	PROPN
gist-398	22	42	aparecen	aparecen	PROPN
gist-398	22	43	palabras	palabras	PROPN
gist-398	22	44	en	en	X
gist-398	22	45	la	la	PROPN
gist-398	22	46	manera	manera	PROPN
gist-398	22	47	en	en	X
gist-398	22	48	que	que	PROPN
gist-398	22	49	rp	rp	PROPN
gist-398	22	50	y	y	PROPN
gist-398	22	51	otros	otros	PROPN
gist-398	22	52	acentos	acentos	PROPN
gist-398	22	53	nativos	nativos	PROPN
gist-398	22	54	de	de	PROPN
gist-398	22	55	inglés	inglés	PROPN
gist-398	22	56	podrían	podrían	PROPN
gist-398	22	57	no	no	DET
gist-398	22	58	ser	ser	NOUN
gist-398	22	59	pronunciados	pronunciado	NOUN
gist-398	22	60	por	por	PROPN
gist-398	22	61	ellos	ellos	X
gist-398	22	62	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	22	63	de	de	PROPN
gist-398	22	64	esa	esa	PROPN
gist-398	22	65	manera	manera	PROPN
gist-398	22	66	produciendo	produciendo	PROPN
gist-398	22	67	variantes	variantes	PROPN
gist-398	22	68	fonológicas	fonológicas	PROPN
gist-398	22	69	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	23	1	dado	dado	PROPN
gist-398	23	2	que	que	PROPN
gist-398	23	3	las	las	PROPN
gist-398	23	4	variantes	variantes	PROPN
gist-398	23	5	provienen	provienen	PROPN
gist-398	23	6	de	de	PROPN
gist-398	23	7	la	la	PROPN
gist-398	23	8	inconsciente	inconsciente	PROPN
gist-398	23	9	redistribución	redistribución	PROPN
gist-398	23	10	subyacente	subyacente	PROPN
gist-398	23	11	de	de	PROPN
gist-398	23	12	las	las	PROPN
gist-398	23	13	realizaciones	realizacione	NOUN
gist-398	23	14	fonéticas	fonéticas	PROPN
gist-398	23	15	de	de	PROPN
gist-398	23	16	las	las	X
gist-398	23	17	letras	letras	X
gist-398	23	18	y	y	PROPN
gist-398	23	19	desde	desde	PROPN
gist-398	23	20	que	que	PROPN
gist-398	23	21	se	se	X
gist-398	23	22	institucionalizaron	institucionalizaron	PROPN
gist-398	23	23	en	en	PROPN
gist-398	23	24	ene	ene	PROPN
gist-398	23	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	23	26	el	el	PROPN
gist-398	23	27	artículo	artículo	VERB
gist-398	23	28	propone	propone	PROPN
gist-398	23	29	que	que	PROPN
gist-398	23	30	pueden	pueden	PROPN
gist-398	23	31	ser	ser	PROPN
gist-398	23	32	considerados	considerados	PROPN
gist-398	23	33	como	como	PROPN
gist-398	23	34	variaciones	variacione	NOUN
gist-398	23	35	que	que	PROPN
gist-398	23	36	caracterizan	caracterizan	PROPN
gist-398	23	37	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-398	23	38	y	y	PROPN
gist-398	23	39	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	23	40	enea	enea	PROPN
gist-398	23	41	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	23	42	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	24	1	palabras	palabras	PROPN
gist-398	24	2	clave	clave	PROPN
gist-398	24	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	24	4	intraferencia	intraferencia	NOUN
gist-398	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	24	6	letras	letras	X
gist-398	24	7	<	<	X
gist-398	24	8	i	i	X
gist-398	24	9	>	>	X
gist-398	24	10	y	y	PROPN
gist-398	24	11	<	<	X
gist-398	24	12	y	y	PROPN
gist-398	24	13	>	>	PROPN
gist-398	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	24	15	realizaciones	realizacione	NOUN
gist-398	24	16	fonéticas	fonéticas	PROPN
gist-398	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	24	18	enea	enea	PROPN
gist-398	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	24	20	variación	variación	VERB
gist-398	24	21	fonológica	fonológica	PROPN
gist-398	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	25	1	resumo	resumo	ADJ
gist-398	25	2	este	este	X
gist-398	25	3	artigo	artigo	PROPN
gist-398	25	4	examina	examina	NOUN
gist-398	25	5	as	as	ADP
gist-398	25	6	realizações	realizações	PROPN
gist-398	25	7	fonéticas	fonéticas	PROPN
gist-398	25	8	da	da	PROPN
gist-398	25	9	letra	letra	PROPN
gist-398	25	10	<	<	X
gist-398	25	11	ii	ii	X
gist-398	25	12	>	>	X
gist-398	25	13	e	e	X
gist-398	25	14	<	<	X
gist-398	25	15	yy	yy	PROPN
gist-398	25	16	>	>	X
gist-398	25	17	no	no	DET
gist-398	25	18	sotaque	sotaque	PROPN
gist-398	25	19	do	do	AUX
gist-398	25	20	inglês	inglê	VERB
gist-398	25	21	nigeriano	nigeriano	PROPN
gist-398	25	22	padrão	padrão	PROPN
gist-398	25	23	como	como	PROPN
gist-398	25	24	segunda	segunda	PROPN
gist-398	25	25	língua	língua	PROPN
gist-398	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	26	1	esta	esta	PROPN
gist-398	26	2	revisão	revisão	PROPN
gist-398	26	3	se	se	PROPN
gist-398	26	4	baseia	baseia	PROPN
gist-398	26	5	no	no	DET
gist-398	26	6	conceito	conceito	PROPN
gist-398	26	7	de	de	PROPN
gist-398	26	8	intraferência	intraferência	PROPN
gist-398	26	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	27	1	os	os	PROPN
gist-398	27	2	exemplos	exemplos	PROPN
gist-398	27	3	foram	foram	PROPN
gist-398	27	4	recopilados	recopilados	PROPN
gist-398	27	5	desde	desde	PROPN
gist-398	27	6	2005	2005	NUM
gist-398	27	7	até	até	NOUN
gist-398	27	8	2013	2013	NUM
gist-398	27	9	em	em	PROPN
gist-398	27	10	uma	uma	PROPN
gist-398	27	11	pesquisa	pesquisa	PROPN
gist-398	27	12	de	de	X
gist-398	27	13	nacional	nacional	ADJ
gist-398	27	14	através	através	NOUN
gist-398	27	15	da	da	PROPN
gist-398	27	16	aplicação	aplicação	PROPN
gist-398	27	17	de	de	X
gist-398	27	18	entrevistas	entrevistas	PROPN
gist-398	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	27	20	observação	observação	ADJ
gist-398	27	21	participativa	participativa	PROPN
gist-398	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	27	23	e	e	X
gist-398	27	24	o	o	PROPN
gist-398	27	25	registro	registro	X
gist-398	27	26	de	de	X
gist-398	27	27	discursos	discursos	PROPN
gist-398	27	28	espontâneos	espontâneo	NOUN
gist-398	27	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	28	1	utilizou	utilizou	PROPN
gist-398	28	2	-	-	PUNCT
gist-398	28	3	se	se	PROPN
gist-398	28	4	o	o	PROPN
gist-398	28	5	método	método	X
gist-398	28	6	de	de	PROPN
gist-398	28	7	análise	análise	PROPN
gist-398	28	8	eclética	eclética	PROPN
gist-398	28	9	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	28	10	análise	análise	PROPN
gist-398	28	11	textual	textual	PROPN
gist-398	28	12	qualitativo	qualitativo	PROPN
gist-398	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	28	14	descrição	descrição	PROPN
gist-398	28	15	e	e	PROPN
gist-398	28	16	apresentação	apresentação	PROPN
gist-398	28	17	estadística	estadística	PROPN
gist-398	28	18	dos	do	VERB
gist-398	28	19	dados	dado	NOUN
gist-398	28	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	29	1	os	os	PROPN
gist-398	29	2	dados	dados	PROPN
gist-398	29	3	ordinais	ordinais	PROPN
gist-398	29	4	são	são	PROPN
gist-398	29	5	apresentados	apresentado	NOUN
gist-398	29	6	em	em	PRON
gist-398	29	7	tabelas	tabelas	PROPN
gist-398	29	8	de	de	PROPN
gist-398	29	9	frequência	frequência	PROPN
gist-398	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	29	11	porcentagem	porcentagem	PROPN
gist-398	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	29	13	gráficas	gráficas	PROPN
gist-398	29	14	e	e	PROPN
gist-398	29	15	os	os	NOUN
gist-398	29	16	textos	textos	PROPN
gist-398	29	17	linguísticos	linguísticos	PROPN
gist-398	29	18	são	são	NOUN
gist-398	29	19	descritos	descrito	NOUN
gist-398	29	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	29	21	explicados	explicado	NOUN
gist-398	29	22	e	e	NOUN
gist-398	29	23	comparados	comparado	NOUN
gist-398	29	24	com	com	PROPN
gist-398	29	25	variantes	variantes	PROPN
gist-398	29	26	de	de	PROPN
gist-398	29	27	pronunciação	pronunciação	PROPN
gist-398	29	28	recebida	recebida	PROPN
gist-398	29	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	29	30	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	29	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	30	1	o	o	PROPN
gist-398	30	2	estudo	estudo	PROPN
gist-398	30	3	estabeleceu	estabeleceu	PROPN
gist-398	30	4	que	que	PROPN
gist-398	30	5	a	a	DET
gist-398	30	6	população	população	PROPN
gist-398	30	7	nigeriana	nigeriana	PROPN
gist-398	30	8	educada	educada	PROPN
gist-398	30	9	reorganiza	reorganiza	PROPN
gist-398	30	10	as	as	SCONJ
gist-398	30	11	variadas	variadas	PROPN
gist-398	30	12	realizações	realizações	VERB
gist-398	30	13	das	das	PROPN
gist-398	30	14	letras	letras	PROPN
gist-398	30	15	<	<	X
gist-398	30	16	ii	ii	X
gist-398	30	17	>	>	X
gist-398	30	18	e	e	X
gist-398	30	19	<	<	X
gist-398	30	20	yy	yy	PROPN
gist-398	30	21	>	>	X
gist-398	30	22	de	de	PROPN
gist-398	30	23	acordo	acordo	PROPN
gist-398	30	24	com	com	NOUN
gist-398	30	25	a	a	DET
gist-398	30	26	pronunciação	pronunciação	NOUN
gist-398	30	27	recebida	recebida	PROPN
gist-398	30	28	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	30	29	do	do	AUX
gist-398	30	30	inglês	inglês	VERB
gist-398	30	31	britânico	britânico	PROPN
gist-398	30	32	de	de	PROPN
gist-398	30	33	maneira	maneira	PROPN
gist-398	30	34	indiscriminada	indiscriminada	PROPN
gist-398	30	35	para	para	PROPN
gist-398	30	36	pronunciar	pronunciar	NOUN
gist-398	30	37	palavras	palavra	NOUN
gist-398	30	38	nas	nas	VERB
gist-398	30	39	que	que	PROPN
gist-398	30	40	aparecem	aparecem	PROPN
gist-398	30	41	palavras	palavras	PROPN
gist-398	30	42	na	na	ADP
gist-398	30	43	maneira	maneira	PROPN
gist-398	30	44	em	em	PRON
gist-398	30	45	que	que	PROPN
gist-398	30	46	rp	rp	PROPN
gist-398	30	47	e	e	PROPN
gist-398	30	48	outros	outros	PROPN
gist-398	30	49	sotaques	sotaques	PROPN
gist-398	30	50	nativos	nativos	PROPN
gist-398	30	51	de	de	PROPN
gist-398	30	52	inglês	inglês	PROPN
gist-398	30	53	poderiam	poderiam	PROPN
gist-398	30	54	não	não	PROPN
gist-398	30	55	ser	ser	PROPN
gist-398	30	56	pronunciados	pronunciado	NOUN
gist-398	30	57	por	por	NOUN
gist-398	30	58	eles	ele	NOUN
gist-398	30	59	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	30	60	dessa	dessa	PROPN
gist-398	30	61	maneira	maneira	PROPN
gist-398	30	62	produzindo	produzindo	PROPN
gist-398	30	63	variantes	variantes	PROPN
gist-398	30	64	fonológicas	fonológicas	PROPN
gist-398	30	65	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	31	1	dado	dado	PROPN
gist-398	31	2	que	que	PROPN
gist-398	31	3	as	as	ADP
gist-398	31	4	variantes	variantes	PROPN
gist-398	31	5	provêm	provêm	PROPN
gist-398	31	6	da	da	PROPN
gist-398	31	7	inconsciente	inconsciente	PROPN
gist-398	31	8	redistribuição	redistribuição	PROPN
gist-398	31	9	subjacente	subjacente	PROPN
gist-398	31	10	das	das	PROPN
gist-398	31	11	realizações	realizações	PROPN
gist-398	31	12	fonéticas	fonéticas	PROPN
gist-398	31	13	das	da	VERB
gist-398	31	14	letras	letras	X
gist-398	31	15	e	e	X
gist-398	31	16	desde	desde	PROPN
gist-398	31	17	que	que	PROPN
gist-398	31	18	se	se	PROPN
gist-398	31	19	institucionalizaram	institucionalizaram	PROPN
gist-398	31	20	em	em	PRON
gist-398	31	21	ene	ene	PROPN
gist-398	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	31	23	o	o	PROPN
gist-398	31	24	artigo	artigo	PROPN
gist-398	31	25	propõe	propõe	PROPN
gist-398	31	26	que	que	PROPN
gist-398	31	27	podem	podem	PROPN
gist-398	31	28	ser	ser	PROPN
gist-398	31	29	considerados	considerados	PROPN
gist-398	31	30	como	como	PROPN
gist-398	31	31	variações	variações	PROPN
gist-398	31	32	que	que	PROPN
gist-398	31	33	caracterizam	caracterizam	PROPN
gist-398	31	34	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-398	31	35	e	e	PROPN
gist-398	31	36	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	31	37	enea	enea	PROPN
gist-398	31	38	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	31	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	32	1	palavras	palavras	PROPN
gist-398	32	2	chave	chave	PROPN
gist-398	32	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	32	4	intraferência	intraferência	NOUN
gist-398	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	32	6	letras	letras	X
gist-398	32	7	<	<	X
gist-398	32	8	i	i	X
gist-398	32	9	>	>	X
gist-398	32	10	e	e	X
gist-398	32	11	<	<	PROPN
gist-398	32	12	y	y	PROPN
gist-398	32	13	>	>	PROPN
gist-398	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	32	15	realizações	realizações	NOUN
gist-398	32	16	fonéticas	fonéticas	PROPN
gist-398	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	32	18	enea	enea	ADJ
gist-398	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	32	20	variação	variação	NOUN
gist-398	32	21	fonológica	fonológica	NOUN
gist-398	32	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	33	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	33	2	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	33	3	realisations	realisation	NOUN
gist-398	33	4	bode	bode	VERB
gist-398	33	5	no	no	INTJ
gist-398	33	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-398	33	7	12	12	NUM
gist-398	33	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	33	9	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	33	10	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	33	11	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	33	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	34	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-398	34	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-398	35	1	12	12	NUM
gist-398	35	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	35	3	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	35	4	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	35	5	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	35	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	35	7	117	117	NUM
gist-398	35	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gist-398	35	9	nigerians	nigerian	NOUN
gist-398	35	10	speak	speak	VERB
gist-398	35	11	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	35	12	in	in	ADP
gist-398	35	13	the	the	DET
gist-398	35	14	way	way	NOUN
gist-398	35	15	they	they	PRON
gist-398	35	16	have	have	AUX
gist-398	35	17	been	be	AUX
gist-398	35	18	taught	teach	VERB
gist-398	35	19	formally	formally	ADV
gist-398	35	20	in	in	ADP
gist-398	35	21	school	school	NOUN
gist-398	35	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	35	23	according	accord	VERB
gist-398	35	24	to	to	ADP
gist-398	35	25	the	the	DET
gist-398	35	26	information	information	NOUN
gist-398	35	27	they	they	PRON
gist-398	35	28	gather	gather	VERB
gist-398	35	29	from	from	ADP
gist-398	35	30	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-398	35	31	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
gist-398	35	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	35	33	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-398	35	34	cues	cue	NOUN
gist-398	35	35	from	from	ADP
gist-398	35	36	educated	educate	VERB
gist-398	35	37	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-398	35	38	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	35	39	standard	standard	ADJ
gist-398	35	40	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
gist-398	35	41	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	35	42	naturally	naturally	ADV
gist-398	35	43	in	in	ADP
gist-398	35	44	the	the	DET
gist-398	35	45	way	way	NOUN
gist-398	35	46	they	they	PRON
gist-398	35	47	use	use	VERB
gist-398	35	48	their	their	PRON
gist-398	35	49	languages	language	NOUN
gist-398	35	50	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	36	1	for	for	ADP
gist-398	36	2	these	these	DET
gist-398	36	3	reasons	reason	NOUN
gist-398	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	36	5	interference	interference	NOUN
gist-398	36	6	features	feature	NOUN
gist-398	36	7	abound	abound	VERB
gist-398	36	8	in	in	ADP
gist-398	36	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	36	10	english	english	ADJ
gist-398	36	11	varieties	variety	NOUN
gist-398	36	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	37	1	quirk	quirk	NOUN
gist-398	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	37	3	greenbaum	greenbaum	NOUN
gist-398	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	37	5	leech	leech	NOUN
gist-398	37	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	37	7	svartvik	svartvik	NOUN
gist-398	37	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	37	9	1985	1985	NUM
gist-398	37	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	37	11	say	say	VERB
gist-398	37	12	that	that	SCONJ
gist-398	37	13	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-398	37	14	variations	variation	NOUN
gist-398	37	15	emanate	emanate	VERB
gist-398	37	16	from	from	ADP
gist-398	37	17	interference	interference	NOUN
gist-398	37	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	37	19	that	that	SCONJ
gist-398	37	20	some	some	PRON
gist-398	37	21	of	of	ADP
gist-398	37	22	the	the	DET
gist-398	37	23	“	"	PUNCT
gist-398	37	24	interference	interference	NOUN
gist-398	37	25	varieties	variety	NOUN
gist-398	37	26	are	be	AUX
gist-398	37	27	so	so	ADV
gist-398	37	28	widespread	widespread	ADJ
gist-398	37	29	in	in	ADP
gist-398	37	30	a	a	DET
gist-398	37	31	community	community	NOUN
gist-398	37	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	37	33	of	of	ADP
gist-398	37	34	such	such	ADJ
gist-398	37	35	long	long	ADJ
gist-398	37	36	standing	standing	NOUN
gist-398	37	37	that	that	PRON
gist-398	37	38	some	some	PRON
gist-398	37	39	believe	believe	VERB
gist-398	37	40	them	they	PRON
gist-398	37	41	stable	stable	ADJ
gist-398	37	42	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	37	43	adequate	adequate	ADJ
gist-398	37	44	enough	enough	ADV
gist-398	37	45	to	to	PART
gist-398	37	46	be	be	AUX
gist-398	37	47	institutionalised	institutionalise	VERB
gist-398	37	48	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	37	49	hence	hence	ADV
gist-398	37	50	to	to	PART
gist-398	37	51	be	be	AUX
gist-398	37	52	regarded	regard	VERB
gist-398	37	53	as	as	ADP
gist-398	37	54	varieties	variety	NOUN
gist-398	37	55	of	of	ADP
gist-398	37	56	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	37	57	in	in	ADP
gist-398	37	58	their	their	PRON
gist-398	37	59	own	own	ADJ
gist-398	37	60	right	right	NOUN
gist-398	37	61	…	…	PUNCT
gist-398	37	62	”	"	PUNCT
gist-398	37	63	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	37	64	pp	pp	NOUN
gist-398	37	65	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	38	1	27	27	NUM
gist-398	38	2	-	-	SYM
gist-398	38	3	28	28	NUM
gist-398	38	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	38	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	39	1	however	however	ADV
gist-398	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	39	3	it	it	PRON
gist-398	39	4	is	be	AUX
gist-398	39	5	shown	show	VERB
gist-398	39	6	in	in	ADP
gist-398	39	7	this	this	DET
gist-398	39	8	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-398	39	9	that	that	PRON
gist-398	39	10	some	some	DET
gist-398	39	11	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-398	39	12	variations	variation	NOUN
gist-398	39	13	emanate	emanate	VERB
gist-398	39	14	not	not	PART
gist-398	39	15	from	from	ADP
gist-398	39	16	interference	interference	NOUN
gist-398	39	17	but	but	CCONJ
gist-398	39	18	from	from	ADP
gist-398	39	19	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	39	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	39	21	which	which	PRON
gist-398	39	22	is	be	AUX
gist-398	39	23	a	a	DET
gist-398	39	24	lexicalised	lexicalise	VERB
gist-398	39	25	conceptualisation	conceptualisation	NOUN
gist-398	39	26	of	of	ADP
gist-398	39	27	such	such	ADJ
gist-398	39	28	well	well	ADV
gist-398	39	29	-	-	PUNCT
gist-398	39	30	known	know	VERB
gist-398	39	31	terminologies	terminology	NOUN
gist-398	39	32	as	as	ADP
gist-398	39	33	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-398	39	34	intralingual	intralingual	ADJ
gist-398	39	35	interference	interference	NOUN
gist-398	39	36	’	'	PUNCT
gist-398	39	37	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	39	38	richarda	richarda	PROPN
gist-398	39	39	&	&	CCONJ
gist-398	39	40	sampson	sampson	PROPN
gist-398	39	41	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	39	42	1984	1984	NUM
gist-398	39	43	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	39	44	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-398	39	45	6	6	NUM
gist-398	39	46	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	39	47	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	39	48	the	the	DET
gist-398	39	49	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-398	39	50	overgeneralisation	overgeneralisation	NOUN
gist-398	39	51	of	of	ADP
gist-398	39	52	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-398	39	53	rules	rule	NOUN
gist-398	39	54	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	39	55	items	item	NOUN
gist-398	39	56	’	'	PUNCT
gist-398	39	57	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	39	58	selinker	selinker	NOUN
gist-398	39	59	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	39	60	1984	1984	NUM
gist-398	39	61	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	39	62	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-398	39	63	37	37	NUM
gist-398	39	64	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	39	65	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	39	66	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-398	39	67	the	the	DET
gist-398	39	68	internal	internal	ADJ
gist-398	39	69	principle	principle	NOUN
gist-398	39	70	of	of	ADP
gist-398	39	71	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-398	39	72	change	change	NOUN
gist-398	39	73	’	'	PUNCT
gist-398	39	74	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	39	75	labov	labov	PROPN
gist-398	39	76	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	39	77	1994	1994	NUM
gist-398	39	78	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	39	79	p.84	p.84	PROPN
gist-398	39	80	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	39	81	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	40	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	40	2	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-398	40	3	examines	examine	VERB
gist-398	40	4	how	how	SCONJ
gist-398	40	5	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	40	6	manifests	manifest	VERB
gist-398	40	7	in	in	ADP
gist-398	40	8	enea	enea	NOUN
gist-398	40	9	in	in	ADP
gist-398	40	10	the	the	DET
gist-398	40	11	articulation	articulation	NOUN
gist-398	40	12	of	of	ADP
gist-398	40	13	letters	letter	NOUN
gist-398	40	14	the	the	DET
gist-398	40	15	<	<	X
gist-398	40	16	i	i	X
gist-398	40	17	>	>	X
gist-398	40	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	40	19	<	<	X
gist-398	40	20	y	y	X
gist-398	40	21	>	>	X
gist-398	40	22	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	40	23	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
gist-398	40	24	in	in	ADP
gist-398	40	25	the	the	DET
gist-398	40	26	same	same	ADJ
gist-398	40	27	way	way	NOUN
gist-398	40	28	in	in	ADP
gist-398	40	29	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	40	30	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	40	31	other	other	ADJ
gist-398	40	32	native	native	ADJ
gist-398	40	33	english	english	ADJ
gist-398	40	34	varieties	variety	NOUN
gist-398	40	35	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	40	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	41	1	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
gist-398	41	2	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	41	3	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	41	4	nige	nige	NOUN
gist-398	41	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	41	6	is	be	AUX
gist-398	41	7	one	one	NUM
gist-398	41	8	of	of	ADP
gist-398	41	9	the	the	DET
gist-398	41	10	leading	lead	VERB
gist-398	41	11	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	41	12	as	as	ADP
gist-398	41	13	a	a	DET
gist-398	41	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-398	41	15	second	second	NOUN
gist-398	41	16	-	-	PUNCT
gist-398	41	17	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	41	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	41	19	esl	esl	NOUN
gist-398	41	20	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	41	21	varieties	variety	NOUN
gist-398	41	22	in	in	ADP
gist-398	41	23	the	the	DET
gist-398	41	24	world	world	NOUN
gist-398	41	25	at	at	ADP
gist-398	41	26	present	present	ADJ
gist-398	41	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	42	1	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	42	2	is	be	AUX
gist-398	42	3	the	the	DET
gist-398	42	4	official	official	ADJ
gist-398	42	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	42	6	but	but	CCONJ
gist-398	42	7	not	not	PART
gist-398	42	8	national	national	ADJ
gist-398	42	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	42	10	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	42	11	in	in	ADP
gist-398	42	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gist-398	42	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	43	1	however	however	ADV
gist-398	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	43	3	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	43	4	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	43	5	is	be	AUX
gist-398	43	6	not	not	PART
gist-398	43	7	a	a	DET
gist-398	43	8	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
gist-398	43	9	entity	entity	NOUN
gist-398	43	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	44	1	it	it	PRON
gist-398	44	2	is	be	AUX
gist-398	44	3	often	often	ADV
gist-398	44	4	assessed	assess	VERB
gist-398	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	44	6	described	describe	VERB
gist-398	44	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	44	8	categorized	categorize	VERB
gist-398	44	9	from	from	ADP
gist-398	44	10	the	the	DET
gist-398	44	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gist-398	44	12	of	of	ADP
gist-398	44	13	region	region	NOUN
gist-398	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	44	15	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
gist-398	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	44	17	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
gist-398	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	44	19	formal	formal	ADJ
gist-398	44	20	education	education	NOUN
gist-398	44	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	45	1	many	many	ADJ
gist-398	45	2	varieties	variety	NOUN
gist-398	45	3	come	come	VERB
gist-398	45	4	to	to	ADP
gist-398	45	5	the	the	DET
gist-398	45	6	fore	fore	NOUN
gist-398	45	7	at	at	ADP
gist-398	45	8	the	the	DET
gist-398	45	9	regional	regional	ADJ
gist-398	45	10	level	level	NOUN
gist-398	45	11	;	;	PUNCT
gist-398	45	12	for	for	ADP
gist-398	45	13	example	example	NOUN
gist-398	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	45	15	hausa	hausa	NOUN
gist-398	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	45	17	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
gist-398	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	45	19	igbo	igbo	PROPN
gist-398	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	45	21	urhobo	urhobo	PROPN
gist-398	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	45	23	edo	edo	PROPN
gist-398	45	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	45	25	etc	etc	X
gist-398	45	26	varieties	variety	NOUN
gist-398	45	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	46	1	ethno	ethno	NOUN
gist-398	46	2	-	-	PUNCT
gist-398	46	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-398	46	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	46	5	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-398	46	6	deviations	deviation	NOUN
gist-398	46	7	are	be	AUX
gist-398	46	8	usually	usually	ADV
gist-398	46	9	used	use	VERB
gist-398	46	10	to	to	PART
gist-398	46	11	categorize	categorize	VERB
gist-398	46	12	regional	regional	ADJ
gist-398	46	13	varieties	variety	NOUN
gist-398	46	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	47	1	three	three	NUM
gist-398	47	2	varieties	variety	NOUN
gist-398	47	3	of	of	ADP
gist-398	47	4	basilect	basilect	NOUN
gist-398	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	47	6	acrolect	acrolect	ADJ
gist-398	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	47	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	47	9	mesolect	mesolect	NOUN
gist-398	47	10	are	be	AUX
gist-398	47	11	invariably	invariably	ADV
gist-398	47	12	delineated	delineated	ADJ
gist-398	47	13	on	on	ADP
gist-398	47	14	the	the	DET
gist-398	47	15	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
gist-398	47	16	plane	plane	NOUN
gist-398	47	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	48	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	48	2	basilect	basilect	NOUN
gist-398	48	3	is	be	AUX
gist-398	48	4	the	the	DET
gist-398	48	5	lowest	low	ADJ
gist-398	48	6	variety	variety	NOUN
gist-398	48	7	at	at	ADP
gist-398	48	8	the	the	DET
gist-398	48	9	base	base	NOUN
gist-398	48	10	of	of	ADP
gist-398	48	11	the	the	DET
gist-398	48	12	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
gist-398	48	13	pyramid	pyramid	NOUN
gist-398	48	14	associated	associate	VERB
gist-398	48	15	with	with	ADP
gist-398	48	16	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
gist-398	48	17	who	who	PRON
gist-398	48	18	do	do	AUX
gist-398	48	19	not	not	PART
gist-398	48	20	have	have	VERB
gist-398	48	21	higher	high	ADJ
gist-398	48	22	formal	formal	ADJ
gist-398	48	23	education	education	NOUN
gist-398	48	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	48	25	wide	wide	ADJ
gist-398	48	26	socio	socio	NOUN
gist-398	48	27	-	-	PUNCT
gist-398	48	28	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-398	48	29	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-398	48	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	49	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	49	2	mesolect	mesolect	NOUN
gist-398	49	3	is	be	AUX
gist-398	49	4	a	a	DET
gist-398	49	5	variety	variety	NOUN
gist-398	49	6	associated	associate	VERB
gist-398	49	7	with	with	ADP
gist-398	49	8	a	a	DET
gist-398	49	9	majority	majority	NOUN
gist-398	49	10	of	of	ADP
gist-398	49	11	literate	literate	ADJ
gist-398	49	12	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
gist-398	49	13	who	who	PRON
gist-398	49	14	may	may	AUX
gist-398	49	15	not	not	PART
gist-398	49	16	be	be	AUX
gist-398	49	17	so	so	ADV
gist-398	49	18	highly	highly	ADV
gist-398	49	19	educated	educate	VERB
gist-398	49	20	such	such	ADJ
gist-398	49	21	as	as	ADP
gist-398	49	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-398	49	23	school	school	NOUN
gist-398	49	24	leavers	leaver	NOUN
gist-398	49	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	49	26	junior	junior	ADJ
gist-398	49	27	civil	civil	ADJ
gist-398	49	28	servants	servant	NOUN
gist-398	49	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	49	30	young	young	ADJ
gist-398	49	31	sales	sale	NOUN
gist-398	49	32	men	man	NOUN
gist-398	49	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	49	34	the	the	DET
gist-398	49	35	rank	rank	NOUN
gist-398	49	36	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	49	37	file	file	NOUN
gist-398	49	38	of	of	ADP
gist-398	49	39	military	military	NOUN
gist-398	49	40	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	49	41	para	para	ADJ
gist-398	49	42	-	-	PUNCT
gist-398	49	43	military	military	NOUN
gist-398	49	44	personnel	personnel	NOUN
gist-398	49	45	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	49	46	among	among	ADP
gist-398	49	47	many	many	ADJ
gist-398	49	48	others	other	NOUN
gist-398	49	49	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	50	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	50	2	acrolect	acrolect	NOUN
gist-398	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	50	4	which	which	PRON
gist-398	50	5	is	be	AUX
gist-398	50	6	the	the	DET
gist-398	50	7	focus	focus	NOUN
gist-398	50	8	of	of	ADP
gist-398	50	9	this	this	DET
gist-398	50	10	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-398	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	50	12	is	be	AUX
gist-398	50	13	the	the	DET
gist-398	50	14	quintessential	quintessential	ADJ
gist-398	50	15	variety	variety	NOUN
gist-398	50	16	of	of	ADP
gist-398	50	17	nige	nige	NOUN
gist-398	50	18	at	at	ADP
gist-398	50	19	the	the	DET
gist-398	50	20	top	top	NOUN
gist-398	50	21	of	of	ADP
gist-398	50	22	the	the	DET
gist-398	50	23	social	social	ADJ
gist-398	50	24	pyramid	pyramid	NOUN
gist-398	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	51	1	it	it	PRON
gist-398	51	2	is	be	AUX
gist-398	51	3	associated	associate	VERB
gist-398	51	4	with	with	ADP
gist-398	51	5	highly	highly	ADV
gist-398	51	6	educated	educate	VERB
gist-398	51	7	nigerians	nigerian	NOUN
gist-398	51	8	such	such	ADJ
gist-398	51	9	as	as	ADP
gist-398	51	10	graduates	graduate	NOUN
gist-398	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	51	12	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
gist-398	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	51	14	writers	writer	NOUN
gist-398	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	51	16	journalists	journalist	NOUN
gist-398	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	51	18	senior	senior	ADJ
gist-398	51	19	government	government	NOUN
gist-398	51	20	officials	official	NOUN
gist-398	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	51	22	etc	etc	X
gist-398	51	23	.	.	X
gist-398	52	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	52	2	typologies	typology	NOUN
gist-398	52	3	of	of	ADP
gist-398	52	4	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	52	5	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	52	6	according	accord	VERB
gist-398	52	7	to	to	ADP
gist-398	52	8	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-398	52	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	52	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-398	52	11	criteria	criterion	NOUN
gist-398	52	12	are	be	AUX
gist-398	52	13	the	the	DET
gist-398	52	14	most	most	ADV
gist-398	52	15	popular	popular	ADJ
gist-398	52	16	ones	one	NOUN
gist-398	52	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	53	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	53	2	brosnahan	brosnahan	PROPN
gist-398	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	53	4	1958	1958	NUM
gist-398	53	5	;	;	PUNCT
gist-398	53	6	the	the	DET
gist-398	53	7	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	53	8	realisations	realisation	NOUN
gist-398	53	9	bode	bode	VERB
gist-398	53	10	no	no	INTJ
gist-398	53	11	.	.	PROPN
gist-398	53	12	12	12	NUM
gist-398	53	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	53	14	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	53	15	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	53	16	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	53	17	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	54	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-398	54	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-398	55	1	12	12	NUM
gist-398	55	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	55	3	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	55	4	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	55	5	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	55	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	55	7	118	118	NUM
gist-398	55	8	adekunle	adekunle	NOUN
gist-398	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	55	10	1979	1979	NUM
gist-398	55	11	;	;	PUNCT
gist-398	55	12	banjo	banjo	NOUN
gist-398	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	55	14	1970	1970	NUM
gist-398	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	55	16	1996	1996	NUM
gist-398	55	17	;	;	PUNCT
gist-398	55	18	odumuh	odumuh	NUM
gist-398	55	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	55	20	1980	1980	NUM
gist-398	55	21	;	;	PUNCT
gist-398	55	22	udofot	udofot	NOUN
gist-398	55	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	55	24	1997	1997	NUM
gist-398	55	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	55	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	56	1	banjo	banjo	PROPN
gist-398	56	2	’s	’s	PART
gist-398	56	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	56	4	odumuh	odumuh	PROPN
gist-398	56	5	’s	’s	PART
gist-398	56	6	identical	identical	ADJ
gist-398	56	7	classifications	classification	NOUN
gist-398	56	8	of	of	ADP
gist-398	56	9	varieties	variety	NOUN
gist-398	56	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	56	11	v	v	NOUN
gist-398	56	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	56	13	1	1	NUM
gist-398	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	56	15	ii	ii	PROPN
gist-398	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	56	17	iii	iii	PROPN
gist-398	56	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	56	19	iv	iv	NUM
gist-398	56	20	are	be	AUX
gist-398	56	21	the	the	DET
gist-398	56	22	most	most	ADV
gist-398	56	23	popularly	popularly	ADV
gist-398	56	24	used	use	VERB
gist-398	56	25	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	56	26	cited	cite	VERB
gist-398	56	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	57	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
gist-398	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	57	3	v.i	v.i	PROPN
gist-398	57	4	is	be	AUX
gist-398	57	5	the	the	DET
gist-398	57	6	lowest	low	ADJ
gist-398	57	7	type	type	NOUN
gist-398	57	8	that	that	PRON
gist-398	57	9	is	be	AUX
gist-398	57	10	associated	associate	VERB
gist-398	57	11	with	with	ADP
gist-398	57	12	primary	primary	ADJ
gist-398	57	13	school	school	NOUN
gist-398	57	14	pupils	pupil	NOUN
gist-398	57	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	57	16	leavers	leaver	NOUN
gist-398	57	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	57	18	some	some	DET
gist-398	57	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-398	57	20	school	school	NOUN
gist-398	57	21	students	student	NOUN
gist-398	57	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	58	1	this	this	DET
gist-398	58	2	variety	variety	NOUN
gist-398	58	3	is	be	AUX
gist-398	58	4	characterised	characterise	VERB
gist-398	58	5	by	by	ADP
gist-398	58	6	egregious	egregious	ADJ
gist-398	58	7	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
gist-398	58	8	errors	error	NOUN
gist-398	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	58	10	mispronunciation	mispronunciation	NOUN
gist-398	58	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	58	12	broken	broken	ADJ
gist-398	58	13	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-398	58	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	59	1	v.	v.	ADP
gist-398	59	2	ii	ii	PROPN
gist-398	59	3	is	be	AUX
gist-398	59	4	an	an	DET
gist-398	59	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
gist-398	59	6	on	on	ADP
gist-398	59	7	v.i	v.i	PROPN
gist-398	59	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	60	1	it	it	PRON
gist-398	60	2	is	be	AUX
gist-398	60	3	the	the	DET
gist-398	60	4	variety	variety	NOUN
gist-398	60	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-398	60	6	over	over	ADP
gist-398	60	7	70	70	NUM
gist-398	60	8	%	%	NOUN
gist-398	60	9	of	of	ADP
gist-398	60	10	literate	literate	ADJ
gist-398	60	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	60	12	educated	educate	VERB
gist-398	60	13	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
gist-398	60	14	use	use	VERB
gist-398	60	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	61	1	errors	error	NOUN
gist-398	61	2	of	of	ADP
gist-398	61	3	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-398	61	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	61	5	articulation	articulation	NOUN
gist-398	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	61	7	according	accord	VERB
gist-398	61	8	to	to	ADP
gist-398	61	9	the	the	DET
gist-398	61	10	standards	standard	NOUN
gist-398	61	11	of	of	ADP
gist-398	61	12	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	61	13	/	/	SYM
gist-398	61	14	british	british	ADJ
gist-398	61	15	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	61	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	61	17	highly	highly	ADV
gist-398	61	18	educated	educate	VERB
gist-398	61	19	nigerians	nigerian	NOUN
gist-398	61	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	61	21	are	be	AUX
gist-398	61	22	reduced	reduce	VERB
gist-398	61	23	in	in	ADP
gist-398	61	24	this	this	DET
gist-398	61	25	variety	variety	NOUN
gist-398	61	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	62	1	v.iii	v.iii	PRON
gist-398	62	2	is	be	AUX
gist-398	62	3	the	the	DET
gist-398	62	4	educated	educate	VERB
gist-398	62	5	variety	variety	NOUN
gist-398	62	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	63	1	like	like	ADP
gist-398	63	2	the	the	DET
gist-398	63	3	acrolect	acrolect	NOUN
gist-398	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	63	5	it	it	PRON
gist-398	63	6	is	be	AUX
gist-398	63	7	the	the	DET
gist-398	63	8	variety	variety	NOUN
gist-398	63	9	associated	associate	VERB
gist-398	63	10	with	with	ADP
gist-398	63	11	highly	highly	ADV
gist-398	63	12	educated	educate	VERB
gist-398	63	13	nigerians	nigerian	NOUN
gist-398	63	14	which	which	PRON
gist-398	63	15	is	be	AUX
gist-398	63	16	very	very	ADV
gist-398	63	17	close	close	ADJ
gist-398	63	18	to	to	PART
gist-398	63	19	sbe	sbe	VERB
gist-398	63	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	63	21	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	63	22	in	in	ADP
gist-398	63	23	syntax	syntax	NOUN
gist-398	63	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	63	25	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-398	63	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	64	1	this	this	DET
gist-398	64	2	variety	variety	NOUN
gist-398	64	3	is	be	AUX
gist-398	64	4	also	also	ADV
gist-398	64	5	called	call	VERB
gist-398	64	6	educated	educate	VERB
gist-398	64	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	64	8	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	64	9	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	64	10	standard	standard	ADJ
gist-398	64	11	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	64	12	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	64	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	65	1	it	it	PRON
gist-398	65	2	is	be	AUX
gist-398	65	3	the	the	DET
gist-398	65	4	same	same	ADJ
gist-398	65	5	as	as	ADP
gist-398	65	6	the	the	DET
gist-398	65	7	acrolect	acrolect	NOUN
gist-398	65	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	66	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-398	66	2	to	to	ADP
gist-398	66	3	banjo	banjo	NOUN
gist-398	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	66	5	these	these	DET
gist-398	66	6	classifications	classification	NOUN
gist-398	66	7	are	be	AUX
gist-398	66	8	not	not	PART
gist-398	66	9	clear	clear	ADV
gist-398	66	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-398	66	11	cut	cut	VERB
gist-398	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	66	13	for	for	SCONJ
gist-398	66	14	there	there	PRON
gist-398	66	15	are	be	VERB
gist-398	66	16	overlaps	overlap	NOUN
gist-398	66	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	67	1	“	"	PUNCT
gist-398	67	2	there	there	PRON
gist-398	67	3	can	can	AUX
gist-398	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	67	5	in	in	ADP
gist-398	67	6	truth	truth	NOUN
gist-398	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	67	8	never	never	ADV
gist-398	67	9	be	be	AUX
gist-398	67	10	any	any	DET
gist-398	67	11	firm	firm	ADJ
gist-398	67	12	dividing	divide	VERB
gist-398	67	13	lines	line	NOUN
gist-398	67	14	”	"	PUNCT
gist-398	67	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	67	16	banjo	banjo	NOUN
gist-398	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	67	18	1996	1996	NUM
gist-398	67	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	67	20	p.79	p.79	ADP
gist-398	67	21	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	67	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	68	1	although	although	SCONJ
gist-398	68	2	the	the	DET
gist-398	68	3	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	68	4	trends	trend	NOUN
gist-398	68	5	examined	examine	VERB
gist-398	68	6	manifest	manifest	NOUN
gist-398	68	7	in	in	ADP
gist-398	68	8	all	all	DET
gist-398	68	9	the	the	DET
gist-398	68	10	varieties	variety	NOUN
gist-398	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	68	12	this	this	DET
gist-398	68	13	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-398	68	14	concentrates	concentrate	VERB
gist-398	68	15	on	on	ADP
gist-398	68	16	the	the	DET
gist-398	68	17	cases	case	NOUN
gist-398	68	18	in	in	ADP
gist-398	68	19	ene	ene	PROPN
gist-398	68	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	69	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	69	2	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-398	69	3	is	be	AUX
gist-398	69	4	an	an	DET
gist-398	69	5	expanded	expand	VERB
gist-398	69	6	version	version	NOUN
gist-398	69	7	of	of	ADP
gist-398	69	8	an	an	DET
gist-398	69	9	integral	integral	ADJ
gist-398	69	10	part	part	NOUN
gist-398	69	11	of	of	ADP
gist-398	69	12	a	a	DET
gist-398	69	13	major	major	ADJ
gist-398	69	14	survey	survey	NOUN
gist-398	69	15	of	of	ADP
gist-398	69	16	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	69	17	variations	variation	NOUN
gist-398	69	18	in	in	ADP
gist-398	69	19	ene	ene	PROPN
gist-398	69	20	from	from	ADP
gist-398	69	21	2005	2005	NUM
gist-398	69	22	to	to	ADP
gist-398	69	23	2013	2013	NUM
gist-398	69	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	70	1	it	it	PRON
gist-398	70	2	was	be	AUX
gist-398	70	3	designed	design	VERB
gist-398	70	4	to	to	PART
gist-398	70	5	answer	answer	VERB
gist-398	70	6	these	these	DET
gist-398	70	7	questions	question	NOUN
gist-398	70	8	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	70	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	70	10	i	i	NOUN
gist-398	70	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	70	12	do	do	AUX
gist-398	70	13	educated	educate	VERB
gist-398	70	14	nigerians	nigerian	NOUN
gist-398	70	15	articulate	articulate	VERB
gist-398	70	16	the	the	DET
gist-398	70	17	letters	letter	NOUN
gist-398	70	18	<	<	X
gist-398	70	19	i	i	X
gist-398	70	20	>	>	X
gist-398	70	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	70	22	<	<	X
gist-398	70	23	y	y	X
gist-398	70	24	>	>	X
gist-398	70	25	differently	differently	ADV
gist-398	70	26	from	from	ADP
gist-398	70	27	the	the	DET
gist-398	70	28	way	way	NOUN
gist-398	70	29	native	native	ADJ
gist-398	70	30	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-398	70	31	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
gist-398	70	32	them	they	PRON
gist-398	70	33	?	?	PUNCT
gist-398	71	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	71	2	ii	ii	NOUN
gist-398	71	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	71	4	are	be	AUX
gist-398	71	5	there	there	PRON
gist-398	71	6	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-398	71	7	cases	case	NOUN
gist-398	71	8	of	of	ADP
gist-398	71	9	such	such	ADJ
gist-398	71	10	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-398	71	11	in	in	ADP
gist-398	71	12	ene	ene	PROPN
gist-398	71	13	?	?	PUNCT
gist-398	72	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	72	2	iii	iii	X
gist-398	72	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	72	4	why	why	SCONJ
gist-398	72	5	do	do	AUX
gist-398	72	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	72	7	users	user	NOUN
gist-398	72	8	of	of	ADP
gist-398	72	9	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	72	10	as	as	ADP
gist-398	72	11	a	a	DET
gist-398	72	12	second	second	ADJ
gist-398	72	13	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	72	14	pronounce	pronounce	NOUN
gist-398	72	15	the	the	DET
gist-398	72	16	two	two	NUM
gist-398	72	17	letters	letter	NOUN
gist-398	72	18	differently	differently	ADV
gist-398	72	19	from	from	ADP
gist-398	72	20	native	native	ADJ
gist-398	72	21	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-398	72	22	?	?	PUNCT
gist-398	73	1	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	73	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	73	3	iv	iv	X
gist-398	73	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	73	5	how	how	SCONJ
gist-398	73	6	do	do	AUX
gist-398	73	7	we	we	PRON
gist-398	73	8	treat	treat	VERB
gist-398	73	9	the	the	DET
gist-398	73	10	variants	variant	NOUN
gist-398	73	11	in	in	ADP
gist-398	73	12	the	the	DET
gist-398	73	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-398	73	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	73	15	description	description	NOUN
gist-398	73	16	of	of	ADP
gist-398	73	17	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-398	73	18	?	?	PUNCT
gist-398	74	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	74	2	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-398	74	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
gist-398	74	4	the	the	DET
gist-398	74	5	concept	concept	NOUN
gist-398	74	6	of	of	ADP
gist-398	74	7	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	74	8	to	to	ADP
gist-398	74	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	74	10	1	1	X
gist-398	74	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	74	12	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
gist-398	74	13	how	how	SCONJ
gist-398	74	14	the	the	DET
gist-398	74	15	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	74	16	realisations	realisation	NOUN
gist-398	74	17	of	of	ADP
gist-398	74	18	the	the	DET
gist-398	74	19	letters	letter	NOUN
gist-398	74	20	<	<	X
gist-398	74	21	i	i	X
gist-398	74	22	>	>	X
gist-398	74	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	74	24	<	<	X
gist-398	74	25	y	y	X
gist-398	74	26	>	>	X
gist-398	74	27	intrafere	intrafere	PROPN
gist-398	74	28	with	with	ADP
gist-398	74	29	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	74	30	substitute	substitute	NOUN
gist-398	74	31	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	74	32	replace	replace	VERB
gist-398	74	33	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	74	34	one	one	NOUN
gist-398	74	35	another	another	DET
gist-398	74	36	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	74	37	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	74	38	2	2	X
gist-398	74	39	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	74	40	present	present	ADJ
gist-398	74	41	examples	example	NOUN
gist-398	74	42	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	74	43	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-398	74	44	of	of	ADP
gist-398	74	45	the	the	DET
gist-398	74	46	realisations	realisation	NOUN
gist-398	74	47	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	74	48	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	74	49	3	3	X
gist-398	74	50	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	74	51	propose	propose	VERB
gist-398	74	52	how	how	SCONJ
gist-398	74	53	these	these	DET
gist-398	74	54	features	feature	NOUN
gist-398	74	55	should	should	AUX
gist-398	74	56	be	be	AUX
gist-398	74	57	treated	treat	VERB
gist-398	74	58	in	in	ADP
gist-398	74	59	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-398	74	60	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	74	61	learning	learn	VERB
gist-398	74	62	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	74	63	in	in	ADP
gist-398	74	64	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-398	74	65	settings	setting	NOUN
gist-398	74	66	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	75	1	literature	literature	NOUN
gist-398	75	2	review	review	VERB
gist-398	75	3	the	the	DET
gist-398	75	4	concepts	concept	NOUN
gist-398	75	5	of	of	ADP
gist-398	75	6	interference	interference	NOUN
gist-398	75	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	75	8	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	75	9	underlie	underlie	VERB
gist-398	75	10	this	this	DET
gist-398	75	11	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-398	75	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	76	1	in	in	ADP
gist-398	76	2	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-398	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	76	4	interference	interference	NOUN
gist-398	76	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	76	6	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
gist-398	76	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-398	76	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	76	9	james	james	PROPN
gist-398	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	76	11	1950	1950	NUM
gist-398	76	12	;	;	PUNCT
gist-398	76	13	weinreich	weinreich	PROPN
gist-398	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	76	15	1957	1957	NUM
gist-398	76	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	76	17	were	be	AUX
gist-398	76	18	the	the	DET
gist-398	76	19	more	more	ADV
gist-398	76	20	popular	popular	ADJ
gist-398	76	21	concepts	concept	NOUN
gist-398	76	22	which	which	PRON
gist-398	76	23	linguists	linguist	NOUN
gist-398	76	24	used	use	VERB
gist-398	76	25	to	to	PART
gist-398	76	26	predict	predict	VERB
gist-398	76	27	sources	source	NOUN
gist-398	76	28	of	of	ADP
gist-398	76	29	errors	error	NOUN
gist-398	76	30	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	76	31	deviations	deviation	NOUN
gist-398	76	32	prior	prior	ADV
gist-398	76	33	to	to	ADP
gist-398	76	34	the	the	DET
gist-398	76	35	1960s	1960	NOUN
gist-398	76	36	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	76	37	akere	akere	NOUN
gist-398	76	38	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	76	39	2009	2009	NUM
gist-398	76	40	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	76	41	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-398	76	42	5	5	NUM
gist-398	76	43	;	;	PUNCT
gist-398	76	44	surakat	surakat	PROPN
gist-398	76	45	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	76	46	2010	2010	NUM
gist-398	76	47	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	76	48	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-398	76	49	102	102	NUM
gist-398	76	50	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	76	51	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	77	1	interference	interference	NOUN
gist-398	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	77	3	also	also	ADV
gist-398	77	4	called	call	VERB
gist-398	77	5	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-398	77	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	77	7	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gist-398	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	77	9	is	be	AUX
gist-398	77	10	a	a	DET
gist-398	77	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	77	12	user	user	NOUN
gist-398	77	13	’s	’s	PART
gist-398	77	14	habit	habit	NOUN
gist-398	77	15	of	of	ADP
gist-398	77	16	transferring	transfer	VERB
gist-398	77	17	the	the	DET
gist-398	77	18	features	feature	NOUN
gist-398	77	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	77	20	rules	rule	NOUN
gist-398	77	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	77	22	meanings	meaning	NOUN
gist-398	77	23	of	of	ADP
gist-398	77	24	his	his	PRON
gist-398	77	25	/	/	SYM
gist-398	77	26	her	her	PRON
gist-398	77	27	native	native	ADJ
gist-398	77	28	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	77	29	to	to	ADP
gist-398	77	30	his	his	PRON
gist-398	77	31	/	/	SYM
gist-398	77	32	her	her	PRON
gist-398	77	33	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-398	77	34	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	77	35	second	second	ADJ
gist-398	77	36	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	77	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	78	1	it	it	PRON
gist-398	78	2	occurs	occur	VERB
gist-398	78	3	at	at	ADP
gist-398	78	4	all	all	DET
gist-398	78	5	levels	level	NOUN
gist-398	78	6	of	of	ADP
gist-398	78	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-398	78	8	organisation	organisation	NOUN
gist-398	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	78	10	the	the	DET
gist-398	78	11	most	most	ADV
gist-398	78	12	common	common	ADJ
gist-398	78	13	being	be	AUX
gist-398	78	14	the	the	DET
gist-398	78	15	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-398	78	16	ones	one	NOUN
gist-398	78	17	which	which	PRON
gist-398	78	18	manifest	manifest	VERB
gist-398	78	19	in	in	ADP
gist-398	78	20	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	78	21	the	the	DET
gist-398	78	22	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	78	23	realisations	realisation	NOUN
gist-398	78	24	bode	bode	VERB
gist-398	78	25	no	no	INTJ
gist-398	78	26	.	.	PROPN
gist-398	78	27	12	12	NUM
gist-398	79	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	79	2	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	79	3	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	79	4	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	79	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	80	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-398	80	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-398	81	1	12	12	NUM
gist-398	81	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	81	3	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	81	4	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	81	5	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	81	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	81	7	119	119	NUM
gist-398	81	8	change	change	NOUN
gist-398	81	9	/	/	SYM
gist-398	81	10	replacement	replacement	NOUN
gist-398	81	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	81	12	prosodic	prosodic	ADJ
gist-398	81	13	features	feature	NOUN
gist-398	81	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	82	1	for	for	ADP
gist-398	82	2	example	example	NOUN
gist-398	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	82	4	most	most	ADJ
gist-398	82	5	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
gist-398	82	6	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
gist-398	82	7	<	<	PRON
gist-398	82	8	the	the	PRON
gist-398	82	9	>	>	X
gist-398	82	10	as	as	ADP
gist-398	82	11	/di/	/di/	ADJ
gist-398	82	12	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	82	13	/di:/	/di:/	NOUN
gist-398	82	14	as	as	ADP
gist-398	82	15	against	against	ADP
gist-398	82	16	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	82	17	/ði:/	/ði:/	PROPN
gist-398	82	18	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	82	19	/ðə/	/ðə/	PUNCT
gist-398	82	20	because	because	SCONJ
gist-398	82	21	the	the	DET
gist-398	82	22	voiced	voice	VERB
gist-398	82	23	dental	dental	ADJ
gist-398	82	24	fricative	fricative	ADJ
gist-398	82	25	/ð/	/ð/	NOUN
gist-398	82	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	82	27	schwa	schwa	ADJ
gist-398	82	28	/ə/	/ə/	X
gist-398	82	29	are	be	AUX
gist-398	82	30	not	not	PART
gist-398	82	31	in	in	ADP
gist-398	82	32	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	82	33	local	local	ADJ
gist-398	82	34	languages	language	NOUN
gist-398	82	35	;	;	PUNCT
gist-398	82	36	hence	hence	ADV
gist-398	82	37	they	they	PRON
gist-398	82	38	are	be	AUX
gist-398	82	39	often	often	ADV
gist-398	82	40	replaced	replace	VERB
gist-398	82	41	with	with	ADP
gist-398	82	42	the	the	DET
gist-398	82	43	nearest	near	ADJ
gist-398	82	44	alveolar	alveolar	ADJ
gist-398	82	45	stop	stop	NOUN
gist-398	82	46	/d/	/d/	X
gist-398	82	47	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	82	48	the	the	DET
gist-398	82	49	vowels	vowel	NOUN
gist-398	82	50	/i/	/i/	INTJ
gist-398	82	51	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	82	52	/e/	/e/	PUNCT
gist-398	82	53	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	82	54	/a/	/a/	X
gist-398	82	55	for	for	ADP
gist-398	82	56	/ə/.	/ə/.	NOUN
gist-398	82	57	according	accord	VERB
gist-398	82	58	to	to	ADP
gist-398	82	59	ekundayo	ekundayo	PROPN
gist-398	82	60	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	82	61	2006	2006	NUM
gist-398	82	62	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	82	63	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	82	64	interference	interference	NOUN
gist-398	82	65	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	82	66	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
gist-398	82	67	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-398	82	68	do	do	AUX
gist-398	82	69	not	not	PART
gist-398	82	70	examine	examine	VERB
gist-398	82	71	critically	critically	ADV
gist-398	82	72	how	how	SCONJ
gist-398	82	73	the	the	DET
gist-398	82	74	rules	rule	NOUN
gist-398	82	75	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	82	76	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
gist-398	82	77	of	of	ADP
gist-398	82	78	the	the	DET
gist-398	82	79	second	second	ADJ
gist-398	82	80	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	82	81	itself	itself	PRON
gist-398	82	82	make	make	VERB
gist-398	82	83	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-398	82	84	produce	produce	VERB
gist-398	82	85	coinages	coinage	NOUN
gist-398	82	86	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	82	87	variations	variation	NOUN
gist-398	82	88	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	82	89	an	an	DET
gist-398	82	90	issue	issue	NOUN
gist-398	82	91	which	which	PRON
gist-398	82	92	corder	corder	NOUN
gist-398	82	93	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	82	94	1980	1980	NUM
gist-398	82	95	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	82	96	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	82	97	selinker	selinker	X
gist-398	82	98	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	82	99	1971	1971	NUM
gist-398	82	100	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	82	101	richards	richard	NOUN
gist-398	82	102	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	82	103	1984	1984	NUM
gist-398	82	104	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	82	105	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	82	106	among	among	ADP
gist-398	82	107	others	other	NOUN
gist-398	82	108	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	82	109	“	"	PUNCT
gist-398	82	110	took	take	VERB
gist-398	82	111	up	up	ADP
gist-398	82	112	vigorously	vigorously	ADV
gist-398	82	113	in	in	ADP
gist-398	82	114	the	the	DET
gist-398	82	115	turn	turn	NOUN
gist-398	82	116	of	of	ADP
gist-398	82	117	the	the	DET
gist-398	82	118	1960s	1960	NOUN
gist-398	82	119	”	"	PUNCT
gist-398	82	120	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	82	121	started	start	VERB
gist-398	82	122	making	make	VERB
gist-398	82	123	a	a	DET
gist-398	82	124	strong	strong	ADJ
gist-398	82	125	case	case	NOUN
gist-398	82	126	for	for	ADP
gist-398	82	127	intralingual	intralingual	ADJ
gist-398	82	128	interference	interference	NOUN
gist-398	82	129	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	82	130	the	the	DET
gist-398	82	131	overgeneralisation	overgeneralisation	NOUN
gist-398	82	132	of	of	ADP
gist-398	82	133	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-398	82	134	features	feature	NOUN
gist-398	82	135	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	82	136	among	among	ADP
gist-398	82	137	other	other	ADJ
gist-398	82	138	terms	term	NOUN
gist-398	82	139	used	use	VERB
gist-398	82	140	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	82	141	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-398	82	142	40	40	NUM
gist-398	82	143	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	82	144	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	83	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	83	2	term	term	NOUN
gist-398	83	3	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	83	4	in	in	ADP
gist-398	83	5	this	this	DET
gist-398	83	6	field	field	NOUN
gist-398	83	7	is	be	AUX
gist-398	83	8	not	not	PART
gist-398	83	9	as	as	ADV
gist-398	83	10	popular	popular	ADJ
gist-398	83	11	as	as	ADP
gist-398	83	12	interference	interference	NOUN
gist-398	83	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	84	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	84	2	application	application	NOUN
gist-398	84	3	of	of	ADP
gist-398	84	4	the	the	DET
gist-398	84	5	word	word	NOUN
gist-398	84	6	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	84	7	may	may	AUX
gist-398	84	8	be	be	AUX
gist-398	84	9	traced	trace	VERB
gist-398	84	10	to	to	ADP
gist-398	84	11	several	several	ADJ
gist-398	84	12	independent	independent	ADJ
gist-398	84	13	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
gist-398	84	14	works	work	NOUN
gist-398	84	15	separated	separate	VERB
gist-398	84	16	by	by	ADP
gist-398	84	17	time	time	NOUN
gist-398	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	84	19	long	long	ADJ
gist-398	84	20	distances	distance	NOUN
gist-398	84	21	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	84	22	barry	barry	PROPN
gist-398	84	23	hale	hale	PROPN
gist-398	84	24	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	84	25	2000	2000	NUM
gist-398	84	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	84	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	84	28	an	an	DET
gist-398	84	29	australian	australian	ADJ
gist-398	84	30	video	video	NOUN
gist-398	84	31	artist	artist	NOUN
gist-398	84	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	84	33	uses	use	VERB
gist-398	84	34	the	the	DET
gist-398	84	35	term	term	NOUN
gist-398	84	36	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-398	84	37	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	84	38	mirror	mirror	NOUN
gist-398	84	39	’	'	PUNCT
gist-398	84	40	in	in	ADP
gist-398	84	41	a	a	DET
gist-398	84	42	non	non	ADJ
gist-398	84	43	-	-	ADJ
gist-398	84	44	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-398	84	45	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	84	46	extra	extra	ADJ
gist-398	84	47	-	-	ADJ
gist-398	84	48	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-398	84	49	context	context	NOUN
gist-398	84	50	to	to	PART
gist-398	84	51	denote	denote	VERB
gist-398	84	52	a	a	DET
gist-398	84	53	simple	simple	ADJ
gist-398	84	54	video	video	NOUN
gist-398	84	55	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gist-398	84	56	loop	loop	NOUN
gist-398	84	57	which	which	PRON
gist-398	84	58	he	he	PRON
gist-398	84	59	manipulates	manipulate	VERB
gist-398	84	60	to	to	PART
gist-398	84	61	create	create	VERB
gist-398	84	62	evolving	evolving	NOUN
gist-398	84	63	images	image	NOUN
gist-398	84	64	in	in	ADP
gist-398	84	65	real	real	ADJ
gist-398	84	66	time	time	NOUN
gist-398	84	67	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	84	68	www.barryhale.intraferencemirrors	www.barryhale.intraferencemirror	NOUN
gist-398	84	69	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	84	70	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	85	1	in	in	ADP
gist-398	85	2	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
gist-398	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	85	4	william	william	PROPN
gist-398	85	5	croft	croft	PROPN
gist-398	85	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	85	7	2000	2000	NUM
gist-398	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	85	9	2003	2003	NUM
gist-398	85	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	85	11	uses	use	VERB
gist-398	85	12	the	the	DET
gist-398	85	13	term	term	NOUN
gist-398	85	14	as	as	ADP
gist-398	85	15	later	later	ADV
gist-398	85	16	ekundayo	ekundayo	PROPN
gist-398	85	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	85	18	2006	2006	NUM
gist-398	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	85	20	2014	2014	NUM
gist-398	85	21	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	85	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	86	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-398	86	2	to	to	ADP
gist-398	86	3	croft	croft	NOUN
gist-398	86	4	“	"	PUNCT
gist-398	86	5	different	different	ADJ
gist-398	86	6	elements	element	NOUN
gist-398	86	7	of	of	ADP
gist-398	86	8	the	the	DET
gist-398	86	9	same	same	ADJ
gist-398	86	10	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	86	11	can	can	AUX
gist-398	86	12	interfere	interfere	VERB
gist-398	86	13	with	with	ADP
gist-398	86	14	each	each	DET
gist-398	86	15	other	other	ADJ
gist-398	86	16	if	if	SCONJ
gist-398	86	17	they	they	PRON
gist-398	86	18	share	share	VERB
gist-398	86	19	enough	enough	ADJ
gist-398	86	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-398	86	21	substance	substance	NOUN
gist-398	86	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	86	23	”	"	PUNCT
gist-398	86	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	86	25	that	that	SCONJ
gist-398	86	26	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	86	27	occurs	occur	VERB
gist-398	86	28	when	when	SCONJ
gist-398	86	29	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	86	30	items	item	NOUN
gist-398	86	31	are	be	AUX
gist-398	86	32	affected	affect	VERB
gist-398	86	33	by	by	ADP
gist-398	86	34	different	different	ADJ
gist-398	86	35	dialects	dialect	NOUN
gist-398	86	36	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	86	37	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
gist-398	86	38	variants	variant	NOUN
gist-398	86	39	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	86	40	other	other	ADJ
gist-398	86	41	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-398	86	42	of	of	ADP
gist-398	86	43	the	the	DET
gist-398	86	44	same	same	ADJ
gist-398	86	45	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	86	46	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	86	47	croft	croft	PROPN
gist-398	86	48	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	86	49	2000	2000	NUM
gist-398	86	50	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	86	51	pp	pp	ADP
gist-398	86	52	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	87	1	111	111	NUM
gist-398	87	2	-	-	SYM
gist-398	87	3	165	165	NUM
gist-398	87	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	87	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	88	1	ekundayo	ekundayo	PROPN
gist-398	88	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	88	3	2006	2006	NUM
gist-398	88	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	88	5	conceptualises	conceptualise	VERB
gist-398	88	6	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	88	7	as	as	ADP
gist-398	88	8	“	"	PUNCT
gist-398	88	9	the	the	DET
gist-398	88	10	habit	habit	NOUN
gist-398	88	11	of	of	ADP
gist-398	88	12	transferring	transfer	VERB
gist-398	88	13	the	the	DET
gist-398	88	14	rules	rule	NOUN
gist-398	88	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	88	16	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
gist-398	88	17	of	of	ADP
gist-398	88	18	a	a	DET
gist-398	88	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	88	20	from	from	ADP
gist-398	88	21	a	a	DET
gist-398	88	22	section	section	NOUN
gist-398	88	23	where	where	SCONJ
gist-398	88	24	they	they	PRON
gist-398	88	25	have	have	AUX
gist-398	88	26	been	be	AUX
gist-398	88	27	established	establish	VERB
gist-398	88	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	88	29	where	where	SCONJ
gist-398	88	30	they	they	PRON
gist-398	88	31	acceptably	acceptably	ADV
gist-398	88	32	operate	operate	VERB
gist-398	88	33	to	to	ADP
gist-398	88	34	another	another	DET
gist-398	88	35	section	section	NOUN
gist-398	88	36	within	within	ADP
gist-398	88	37	the	the	DET
gist-398	88	38	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	88	39	where	where	SCONJ
gist-398	88	40	they	they	PRON
gist-398	88	41	hitherto	hitherto	VERB
gist-398	88	42	used	use	VERB
gist-398	88	43	not	not	PART
gist-398	88	44	to	to	PART
gist-398	88	45	operate	operate	VERB
gist-398	88	46	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	89	1	since	since	SCONJ
gist-398	89	2	such	such	DET
gist-398	89	3	a	a	DET
gist-398	89	4	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gist-398	89	5	is	be	AUX
gist-398	89	6	within	within	ADP
gist-398	89	7	the	the	DET
gist-398	89	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	89	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	89	10	it	it	PRON
gist-398	89	11	is	be	AUX
gist-398	89	12	better	well	ADV
gist-398	89	13	tagged	tag	VERB
gist-398	89	14	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	89	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	89	16	which	which	PRON
gist-398	89	17	is	be	AUX
gist-398	89	18	the	the	DET
gist-398	89	19	reverse	reverse	NOUN
gist-398	89	20	of	of	ADP
gist-398	89	21	interference	interference	NOUN
gist-398	89	22	”	"	PUNCT
gist-398	89	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	89	24	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-398	89	25	20	20	NUM
gist-398	89	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	89	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	90	1	ekundayo	ekundayo	PROPN
gist-398	90	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	90	3	2014	2014	NUM
gist-398	90	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	90	5	argues	argue	VERB
gist-398	90	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-398	90	7	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	90	8	emanates	emanate	VERB
gist-398	90	9	from	from	ADP
gist-398	90	10	two	two	NUM
gist-398	90	11	major	major	ADJ
gist-398	90	12	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-398	90	13	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	90	14	psychosociolinguistic	psychosociolinguistic	ADJ
gist-398	90	15	features	feature	NOUN
gist-398	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	90	17	on	on	ADP
gist-398	90	18	the	the	DET
gist-398	90	19	one	one	NUM
gist-398	90	20	hand	hand	NOUN
gist-398	90	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	90	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	90	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-398	90	24	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
gist-398	90	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	90	26	on	on	ADP
gist-398	90	27	the	the	DET
gist-398	90	28	other	other	ADJ
gist-398	90	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	91	1	these	these	DET
gist-398	91	2	two	two	NUM
gist-398	91	3	forces	force	NOUN
gist-398	91	4	combine	combine	VERB
gist-398	91	5	to	to	PART
gist-398	91	6	influence	influence	VERB
gist-398	91	7	a	a	DET
gist-398	91	8	nonnative	nonnative	ADJ
gist-398	91	9	speaker	speaker	NOUN
gist-398	91	10	of	of	ADP
gist-398	91	11	a	a	DET
gist-398	91	12	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	91	13	to	to	PART
gist-398	91	14	produce	produce	VERB
gist-398	91	15	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-398	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	91	17	morphological	morphological	ADJ
gist-398	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	91	19	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
gist-398	91	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	91	21	semantic	semantic	ADJ
gist-398	91	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	91	23	orthographic	orthographic	ADJ
gist-398	91	24	variants	variant	NOUN
gist-398	91	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	92	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	92	2	psycho	psycho	NOUN
gist-398	92	3	-	-	PUNCT
gist-398	92	4	sociolingustic	sociolingustic	NOUN
gist-398	92	5	is	be	AUX
gist-398	92	6	an	an	DET
gist-398	92	7	amalgam	amalgam	NOUN
gist-398	92	8	of	of	ADP
gist-398	92	9	two	two	NUM
gist-398	92	10	sub	sub	NOUN
gist-398	92	11	-	-	NOUN
gist-398	92	12	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-398	92	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	93	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	93	2	first	first	ADJ
gist-398	93	3	is	be	AUX
gist-398	93	4	the	the	DET
gist-398	93	5	social	social	ADJ
gist-398	93	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-398	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	93	8	context	context	NOUN
gist-398	93	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	93	10	setting	setting	NOUN
gist-398	93	11	of	of	ADP
gist-398	93	12	the	the	DET
gist-398	93	13	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-398	93	14	;	;	PUNCT
gist-398	93	15	for	for	ADP
gist-398	93	16	when	when	SCONJ
gist-398	93	17	a	a	DET
gist-398	93	18	new	new	ADJ
gist-398	93	19	concept	concept	NOUN
gist-398	93	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	93	21	experience	experience	NOUN
gist-398	93	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	93	23	event	event	NOUN
gist-398	93	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	93	25	etc	etc	X
gist-398	93	26	confronts	confront	VERB
gist-398	93	27	nonnative	nonnative	ADJ
gist-398	93	28	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-398	93	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	93	30	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	93	31	even	even	ADV
gist-398	93	32	native	native	ADJ
gist-398	93	33	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-398	93	34	of	of	ADP
gist-398	93	35	a	a	DET
gist-398	93	36	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	93	37	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	93	38	they	they	PRON
gist-398	93	39	fall	fall	VERB
gist-398	93	40	back	back	ADV
gist-398	93	41	on	on	ADP
gist-398	93	42	the	the	DET
gist-398	93	43	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
gist-398	93	44	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	93	45	features	feature	NOUN
gist-398	93	46	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	93	47	rules	rule	NOUN
gist-398	93	48	of	of	ADP
gist-398	93	49	the	the	DET
gist-398	93	50	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	93	51	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	93	52	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	93	53	re)deploy	re)deploy	VERB
gist-398	93	54	them	they	PRON
gist-398	93	55	to	to	PART
gist-398	93	56	express	express	VERB
gist-398	93	57	the	the	DET
gist-398	93	58	new	new	ADJ
gist-398	93	59	experience	experience	NOUN
gist-398	93	60	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	93	61	idea	idea	NOUN
gist-398	93	62	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	94	1	this	this	DET
gist-398	94	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-398	94	3	habit	habit	NOUN
gist-398	94	4	may	may	AUX
gist-398	94	5	generate	generate	VERB
gist-398	94	6	a	a	DET
gist-398	94	7	new	new	ADJ
gist-398	94	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-398	94	9	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-398	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	94	11	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	94	12	add	add	VERB
gist-398	94	13	a	a	DET
gist-398	94	14	new	new	ADJ
gist-398	94	15	layer	layer	NOUN
gist-398	94	16	of	of	ADP
gist-398	94	17	meaning	mean	VERB
gist-398	94	18	to	to	ADP
gist-398	94	19	an	an	DET
gist-398	94	20	existing	exist	VERB
gist-398	94	21	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-398	94	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	95	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	95	2	second	second	ADJ
gist-398	95	3	sub	sub	NOUN
gist-398	95	4	-	-	NOUN
gist-398	95	5	factor	factor	NOUN
gist-398	95	6	of	of	ADP
gist-398	95	7	the	the	DET
gist-398	95	8	psycho	psycho	NOUN
gist-398	95	9	-	-	PUNCT
gist-398	95	10	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
gist-398	95	11	set	set	NOUN
gist-398	95	12	is	be	AUX
gist-398	95	13	the	the	DET
gist-398	95	14	brain	brain	NOUN
gist-398	95	15	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	95	16	mind	mind	NOUN
gist-398	95	17	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
gist-398	95	18	of	of	ADP
gist-398	95	19	the	the	DET
gist-398	95	20	users	user	NOUN
gist-398	95	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	95	22	the	the	DET
gist-398	95	23	way	way	NOUN
gist-398	95	24	the	the	DET
gist-398	95	25	users	user	NOUN
gist-398	95	26	the	the	DET
gist-398	95	27	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	95	28	realisations	realisation	NOUN
gist-398	95	29	bode	bode	VERB
gist-398	95	30	no	no	INTJ
gist-398	95	31	.	.	PROPN
gist-398	95	32	12	12	NUM
gist-398	95	33	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	95	34	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	95	35	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	95	36	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	95	37	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	96	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-398	96	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-398	97	1	12	12	NUM
gist-398	97	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	97	3	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	97	4	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	97	5	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	97	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	97	7	120	120	NUM
gist-398	97	8	view	view	NOUN
gist-398	97	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	97	10	rearrange	rearrange	VERB
gist-398	97	11	features	feature	NOUN
gist-398	97	12	of	of	ADP
gist-398	97	13	the	the	DET
gist-398	97	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	97	15	creatively	creatively	ADV
gist-398	97	16	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	97	17	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
gist-398	97	18	in	in	ADP
gist-398	97	19	their	their	PRON
gist-398	97	20	minds	mind	NOUN
gist-398	97	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	98	1	precisely	precisely	ADV
gist-398	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	98	3	it	it	PRON
gist-398	98	4	relates	relate	VERB
gist-398	98	5	to	to	ADP
gist-398	98	6	chomsky	chomsky	PROPN
gist-398	98	7	’s	’s	PART
gist-398	98	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	98	9	1965	1965	NUM
gist-398	98	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	98	11	competence	competence	NOUN
gist-398	98	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	98	13	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-398	98	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	99	1	competence	competence	NOUN
gist-398	99	2	refers	refer	VERB
gist-398	99	3	to	to	ADP
gist-398	99	4	the	the	DET
gist-398	99	5	underlying	underlie	VERB
gist-398	99	6	innate	innate	ADJ
gist-398	99	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-398	99	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-398	99	9	of	of	ADP
gist-398	99	10	a	a	DET
gist-398	99	11	speaker	speaker	NOUN
gist-398	99	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	99	13	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-398	99	14	denotes	denote	VERB
gist-398	99	15	the	the	DET
gist-398	99	16	practical	practical	ADJ
gist-398	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	99	18	actual	actual	ADJ
gist-398	99	19	use	use	NOUN
gist-398	99	20	of	of	ADP
gist-398	99	21	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	99	22	in	in	ADP
gist-398	99	23	a	a	DET
gist-398	99	24	given	give	VERB
gist-398	99	25	situation	situation	NOUN
gist-398	99	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	100	1	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	100	2	cases	case	NOUN
gist-398	100	3	are	be	AUX
gist-398	100	4	found	find	VERB
gist-398	100	5	in	in	ADP
gist-398	100	6	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-398	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	100	8	but	but	CCONJ
gist-398	100	9	they	they	PRON
gist-398	100	10	first	first	ADV
gist-398	100	11	originate	originate	VERB
gist-398	100	12	from	from	ADP
gist-398	100	13	competence	competence	NOUN
gist-398	100	14	because	because	SCONJ
gist-398	100	15	the	the	DET
gist-398	100	16	speaker	speaker	NOUN
gist-398	100	17	has	have	VERB
gist-398	100	18	a	a	DET
gist-398	100	19	measure	measure	NOUN
gist-398	100	20	of	of	ADP
gist-398	100	21	competence	competence	NOUN
gist-398	100	22	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	100	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-398	100	24	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	100	25	of	of	ADP
gist-398	100	26	the	the	DET
gist-398	100	27	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	100	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	100	29	either	either	CCONJ
gist-398	100	30	in	in	ADP
gist-398	100	31	restricted	restrict	VERB
gist-398	100	32	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	100	33	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
gist-398	100	34	code	code	NOUN
gist-398	100	35	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	100	36	in	in	ADP
gist-398	100	37	bernstein	bernstein	PROPN
gist-398	100	38	’s	’s	PART
gist-398	100	39	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	100	40	1971	1971	NUM
gist-398	100	41	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	100	42	terms	term	NOUN
gist-398	100	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	101	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	101	2	social	social	ADJ
gist-398	101	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-398	101	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	101	5	context	context	NOUN
gist-398	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	101	7	as	as	ADP
gist-398	101	8	in	in	ADP
gist-398	101	9	the	the	DET
gist-398	101	10	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-398	101	11	context	context	NOUN
gist-398	101	12	of	of	ADP
gist-398	101	13	this	this	DET
gist-398	101	14	study	study	NOUN
gist-398	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	101	16	often	often	ADV
gist-398	101	17	influence	influence	VERB
gist-398	101	18	the	the	DET
gist-398	101	19	redeployment	redeployment	NOUN
gist-398	101	20	of	of	ADP
gist-398	101	21	the	the	DET
gist-398	101	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	101	23	features	feature	NOUN
gist-398	101	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	101	25	rules	rule	NOUN
gist-398	101	26	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	101	27	the	the	DET
gist-398	101	28	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-398	101	29	factor	factor	NOUN
gist-398	101	30	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	101	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	102	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	102	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-398	102	3	factor	factor	NOUN
gist-398	102	4	generates	generate	VERB
gist-398	102	5	the	the	DET
gist-398	102	6	five	five	NUM
gist-398	102	7	major	major	ADJ
gist-398	102	8	types	type	NOUN
gist-398	102	9	of	of	ADP
gist-398	102	10	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	102	11	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	102	12	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-398	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	102	14	graphological	graphological	ADJ
gist-398	102	15	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	102	16	orthographic	orthographic	ADJ
gist-398	102	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	102	18	morphemic	morphemic	ADJ
gist-398	102	19	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	102	20	morphological	morphological	ADJ
gist-398	102	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	102	22	morpho	morpho	NOUN
gist-398	102	23	-	-	ADJ
gist-398	102	24	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
gist-398	102	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	102	26	lexico	lexico	NOUN
gist-398	102	27	-	-	PUNCT
gist-398	102	28	semantic	semantic	ADJ
gist-398	102	29	with	with	ADP
gist-398	102	30	many	many	ADJ
gist-398	102	31	sub	sub	NOUN
gist-398	102	32	-	-	NOUN
gist-398	102	33	divisions	division	NOUN
gist-398	102	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	102	35	which	which	PRON
gist-398	102	36	ekundayo	ekundayo	VERB
gist-398	102	37	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	102	38	2006	2006	NUM
gist-398	102	39	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	102	40	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	102	41	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	102	42	2014	2014	NUM
gist-398	102	43	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	102	44	surveyed	survey	VERB
gist-398	102	45	in	in	ADP
gist-398	102	46	educated	educate	VERB
gist-398	102	47	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	102	48	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	102	49	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	102	50	ene	ene	PROPN
gist-398	102	51	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	102	52	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	103	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	103	2	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	103	3	realisations	realisation	NOUN
gist-398	103	4	of	of	ADP
gist-398	103	5	the	the	DET
gist-398	103	6	letters	letter	NOUN
gist-398	103	7	<	<	X
gist-398	103	8	i	i	X
gist-398	103	9	>	>	X
gist-398	103	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	103	11	<	<	X
gist-398	103	12	y	y	X
gist-398	103	13	>	>	X
gist-398	103	14	are	be	AUX
gist-398	103	15	a	a	DET
gist-398	103	16	small	small	ADJ
gist-398	103	17	sub	sub	NOUN
gist-398	103	18	-	-	ADJ
gist-398	103	19	set	set	ADJ
gist-398	103	20	of	of	ADP
gist-398	103	21	the	the	DET
gist-398	103	22	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-398	103	23	type	type	NOUN
gist-398	103	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	104	1	in	in	ADP
gist-398	104	2	summary	summary	NOUN
gist-398	104	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	104	4	ekundayo	ekundayo	PROPN
gist-398	104	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	104	6	2006	2006	NUM
gist-398	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	104	8	2014	2014	NUM
gist-398	104	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	104	10	uses	use	VERB
gist-398	104	11	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	104	12	to	to	PART
gist-398	104	13	round	round	VERB
gist-398	104	14	up	up	ADP
gist-398	104	15	a	a	DET
gist-398	104	16	number	number	NOUN
gist-398	104	17	of	of	ADP
gist-398	104	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-398	104	19	habits	habit	NOUN
gist-398	104	20	in	in	ADP
gist-398	104	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	104	22	but	but	CCONJ
gist-398	104	23	not	not	PART
gist-398	104	24	restricted	restrict	VERB
gist-398	104	25	to	to	ADP
gist-398	104	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	104	27	a	a	DET
gist-398	104	28	second	second	ADJ
gist-398	104	29	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	104	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	105	1	it	it	PRON
gist-398	105	2	is	be	AUX
gist-398	105	3	used	use	VERB
gist-398	105	4	to	to	PART
gist-398	105	5	conceptualise	conceptualise	VERB
gist-398	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	105	7	describe	describe	VERB
gist-398	105	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	105	9	account	account	VERB
gist-398	105	10	for	for	ADP
gist-398	105	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	105	12	i	i	NOUN
gist-398	105	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	105	14	the	the	DET
gist-398	105	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-398	105	16	features	feature	NOUN
gist-398	105	17	of	of	ADP
gist-398	105	18	a	a	DET
gist-398	105	19	variety	variety	NOUN
gist-398	105	20	which	which	PRON
gist-398	105	21	emanate	emanate	VERB
gist-398	105	22	from	from	ADP
gist-398	105	23	the	the	DET
gist-398	105	24	redeployment	redeployment	NOUN
gist-398	105	25	of	of	ADP
gist-398	105	26	the	the	DET
gist-398	105	27	internal	internal	ADJ
gist-398	105	28	features	feature	NOUN
gist-398	105	29	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	105	30	rules	rule	NOUN
gist-398	105	31	of	of	ADP
gist-398	105	32	a	a	DET
gist-398	105	33	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	105	34	in	in	ADP
gist-398	105	35	new	new	ADJ
gist-398	105	36	contexts	context	NOUN
gist-398	105	37	without	without	ADP
gist-398	105	38	reference	reference	NOUN
gist-398	105	39	to	to	ADP
gist-398	105	40	another	another	DET
gist-398	105	41	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	105	42	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	105	43	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	105	44	ii	ii	NOUN
gist-398	105	45	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	105	46	the	the	DET
gist-398	105	47	features	feature	NOUN
gist-398	105	48	in	in	ADP
gist-398	105	49	a	a	DET
gist-398	105	50	particularly	particularly	ADV
gist-398	105	51	variety	variety	NOUN
gist-398	105	52	arising	arise	VERB
gist-398	105	53	from	from	ADP
gist-398	105	54	the	the	DET
gist-398	105	55	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-398	105	56	of	of	ADP
gist-398	105	57	the	the	DET
gist-398	105	58	variety	variety	NOUN
gist-398	105	59	with	with	ADP
gist-398	105	60	another	another	DET
gist-398	105	61	variety	variety	NOUN
gist-398	105	62	of	of	ADP
gist-398	105	63	the	the	DET
gist-398	105	64	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	105	65	;	;	PUNCT
gist-398	105	66	for	for	ADP
gist-398	105	67	example	example	NOUN
gist-398	105	68	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	105	69	americanisms	americanism	NOUN
gist-398	105	70	in	in	ADP
gist-398	105	71	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	105	72	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	105	73	are	be	AUX
gist-398	105	74	not	not	PART
gist-398	105	75	interference	interference	NOUN
gist-398	105	76	but	but	CCONJ
gist-398	105	77	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	105	78	features	feature	VERB
gist-398	105	79	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	105	80	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	105	81	a	a	PRON
gist-398	105	82	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	105	83	nige	nige	NOUN
gist-398	105	84	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	105	85	assuming	assume	VERB
gist-398	105	86	the	the	DET
gist-398	105	87	features	feature	NOUN
gist-398	105	88	of	of	ADP
gist-398	105	89	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	105	90	b	b	PROPN
gist-398	105	91	ame	ame	PROPN
gist-398	105	92	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	105	93	see	see	VERB
gist-398	105	94	awonusi	awonusi	NOUN
gist-398	105	95	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	105	96	1994	1994	NUM
gist-398	105	97	;	;	PUNCT
gist-398	105	98	igboanusi	igboanusi	NOUN
gist-398	105	99	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	105	100	2003	2003	NUM
gist-398	105	101	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	105	102	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	106	1	take	take	VERB
gist-398	106	2	the	the	DET
gist-398	106	3	word	word	NOUN
gist-398	106	4	<	<	X
gist-398	106	5	advertisement	advertisement	NOUN
gist-398	106	6	>	>	X
gist-398	106	7	for	for	ADP
gist-398	106	8	example	example	NOUN
gist-398	106	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	106	10	which	which	PRON
gist-398	106	11	is	be	AUX
gist-398	106	12	/əd’vʒ	/əd’vʒ	PROPN
gist-398	106	13	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	106	14	tɪsmənt/	tɪsmənt/	NUM
gist-398	106	15	in	in	ADP
gist-398	106	16	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	106	17	but	but	CCONJ
gist-398	106	18	/ædvər’tɑɪzmənt/	/ædvər’tɑɪzmənt/	PROPN
gist-398	106	19	in	in	ADP
gist-398	106	20	ame	ame	PROPN
gist-398	106	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	106	22	/ædvæ’tɑɪzment/	/ædvæ’tɑɪzment/	PROPN
gist-398	106	23	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	106	24	/ædvæ’tɪzment/	/ædvæ’tɪzment/	PROPN
gist-398	106	25	in	in	ADP
gist-398	106	26	nige	nige	NOUN
gist-398	106	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	107	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	107	2	american	american	ADJ
gist-398	107	3	variant	variant	NOUN
gist-398	107	4	was	be	AUX
gist-398	107	5	initially	initially	ADV
gist-398	107	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	107	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	107	8	still	still	ADV
gist-398	107	9	is	be	AUX
gist-398	107	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	107	11	a	a	DET
gist-398	107	12	product	product	NOUN
gist-398	107	13	of	of	ADP
gist-398	107	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-398	107	15	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	107	16	because	because	SCONJ
gist-398	107	17	it	it	PRON
gist-398	107	18	is	be	AUX
gist-398	107	19	the	the	DET
gist-398	107	20	redeployment	redeployment	NOUN
gist-398	107	21	of	of	ADP
gist-398	107	22	the	the	DET
gist-398	107	23	wellknown	wellknown	ADJ
gist-398	107	24	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	107	25	realisations	realisation	NOUN
gist-398	107	26	of	of	ADP
gist-398	107	27	the	the	DET
gist-398	107	28	letters	letter	NOUN
gist-398	107	29	<	<	X
gist-398	107	30	i	i	X
gist-398	107	31	>	>	X
gist-398	107	32	as	as	ADP
gist-398	107	33	/ɑɪ/	/ɑɪ/	PROPN
gist-398	107	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	107	35	<	<	X
gist-398	107	36	er	er	INTJ
gist-398	107	37	>	>	X
gist-398	107	38	as	as	ADP
gist-398	107	39	/ə/	/ə/	X
gist-398	107	40	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	107	41	<	<	X
gist-398	107	42	s	s	X
gist-398	107	43	>	>	X
gist-398	107	44	as	as	ADP
gist-398	107	45	/z/	/z/	X
gist-398	107	46	in	in	ADP
gist-398	107	47	the	the	DET
gist-398	107	48	english	english	ADJ
gist-398	107	49	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	107	50	that	that	PRON
gist-398	107	51	generate(d	generate(d	PROPN
gist-398	107	52	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	107	53	the	the	DET
gist-398	107	54	american	american	ADJ
gist-398	107	55	variant	variant	NOUN
gist-398	107	56	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	108	1	these	these	DET
gist-398	108	2	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-398	108	3	are	be	AUX
gist-398	108	4	all	all	ADV
gist-398	108	5	in	in	ADP
gist-398	108	6	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	108	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	108	8	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-398	108	9	intra-	intra-	PROPN
gist-398	108	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	109	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	109	2	nige	nige	NOUN
gist-398	109	3	variant	variant	NOUN
gist-398	109	4	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-398	109	5	to	to	ADP
gist-398	109	6	the	the	DET
gist-398	109	7	ame	ame	PROPN
gist-398	109	8	variant	variant	NOUN
gist-398	109	9	may	may	AUX
gist-398	109	10	be	be	AUX
gist-398	109	11	explained	explain	VERB
gist-398	109	12	as	as	ADP
gist-398	109	13	either	either	CCONJ
gist-398	109	14	the	the	DET
gist-398	109	15	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	109	16	of	of	ADP
gist-398	109	17	americanism	americanism	NOUN
gist-398	109	18	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	109	19	simply	simply	ADV
gist-398	109	20	as	as	ADP
gist-398	109	21	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-398	109	22	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	109	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	110	1	as	as	ADP
gist-398	110	2	the	the	DET
gist-398	110	3	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	110	4	of	of	ADP
gist-398	110	5	americanism	americanism	NOUN
gist-398	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	110	7	it	it	PRON
gist-398	110	8	means	mean	VERB
gist-398	110	9	that	that	SCONJ
gist-398	110	10	the	the	DET
gist-398	110	11	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-398	110	12	is	be	AUX
gist-398	110	13	borrowed	borrow	VERB
gist-398	110	14	from	from	ADP
gist-398	110	15	ame	ame	PROPN
gist-398	110	16	accent	accent	PROPN
gist-398	110	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	110	18	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	110	19	of	of	ADP
gist-398	110	20	americanism	americanism	NOUN
gist-398	110	21	in	in	ADP
gist-398	110	22	another	another	DET
gist-398	110	23	variety	variety	NOUN
gist-398	110	24	of	of	ADP
gist-398	110	25	the	the	DET
gist-398	110	26	same	same	ADJ
gist-398	110	27	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	110	28	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	110	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	111	1	as	as	ADP
gist-398	111	2	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-398	111	3	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	111	5	it	it	PRON
gist-398	111	6	means	mean	VERB
gist-398	111	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-398	111	8	nige	nige	NOUN
gist-398	111	9	adopt(ed	adopt(ed	NOUN
gist-398	111	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	111	11	the	the	DET
gist-398	111	12	same	same	ADJ
gist-398	111	13	process	process	NOUN
gist-398	111	14	which	which	PRON
gist-398	111	15	ame	ame	PROPN
gist-398	111	16	redeploy(ed	redeploy(e	VERB
gist-398	111	17	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	111	18	to	to	PART
gist-398	111	19	produce	produce	VERB
gist-398	111	20	the	the	DET
gist-398	111	21	variant	variant	ADJ
gist-398	111	22	/ædvæ’tɑɪzment/	/ædvæ’tɑɪzment/	NOUN
gist-398	111	23	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	111	24	/ædvæ’tɪzment/	/ædvæ’tɪzment/	NOUN
gist-398	111	25	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	111	26	the	the	DET
gist-398	111	27	redeployment	redeployment	NOUN
gist-398	111	28	of	of	ADP
gist-398	111	29	/æ/	/æ/	PROPN
gist-398	111	30	for	for	ADP
gist-398	111	31	<	<	X
gist-398	111	32	a	a	X
gist-398	111	33	>	>	X
gist-398	111	34	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	111	35	<	<	X
gist-398	111	36	er	er	INTJ
gist-398	111	37	>	>	X
gist-398	111	38	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	111	39	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	111	40	/z/	/z/	X
gist-398	111	41	for	for	ADP
gist-398	111	42	<	<	X
gist-398	111	43	s	s	PROPN
gist-398	111	44	>	>	X
gist-398	111	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	112	1	all	all	PRON
gist-398	112	2	considered	consider	VERB
gist-398	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	112	4	most	most	ADV
gist-398	112	5	educated	educate	VERB
gist-398	112	6	nigerians	nigerian	NOUN
gist-398	112	7	do	do	AUX
gist-398	112	8	not	not	PART
gist-398	112	9	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
gist-398	112	10	listen	listen	VERB
gist-398	112	11	to	to	ADP
gist-398	112	12	americans	americans	PROPN
gist-398	112	13	before	before	SCONJ
gist-398	112	14	the	the	DET
gist-398	112	15	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	112	16	realisations	realisation	NOUN
gist-398	112	17	bode	bode	VERB
gist-398	112	18	no	no	INTJ
gist-398	112	19	.	.	PROPN
gist-398	112	20	12	12	NUM
gist-398	113	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	113	2	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	113	3	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	113	4	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	113	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	114	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-398	114	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-398	115	1	12	12	NUM
gist-398	115	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	115	3	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	115	4	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	115	5	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	115	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	115	7	121	121	NUM
gist-398	115	8	they	they	PRON
gist-398	115	9	attempt	attempt	VERB
gist-398	115	10	to	to	PART
gist-398	115	11	articulate	articulate	VERB
gist-398	115	12	words	word	NOUN
gist-398	115	13	in	in	ADP
gist-398	115	14	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-398	115	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	116	1	they	they	PRON
gist-398	116	2	would	would	AUX
gist-398	116	3	rather	rather	ADV
gist-398	116	4	first	first	ADV
gist-398	116	5	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
gist-398	116	6	it	it	PRON
gist-398	116	7	according	accord	VERB
gist-398	116	8	to	to	ADP
gist-398	116	9	their	their	PRON
gist-398	116	10	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-398	116	11	competences	competence	NOUN
gist-398	116	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	117	1	ekundayo	ekundayo	PROPN
gist-398	117	2	also	also	ADV
gist-398	117	3	uses	use	VERB
gist-398	117	4	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	117	5	to	to	PART
gist-398	117	6	denote	denote	VERB
gist-398	117	7	spelling	spelling	NOUN
gist-398	117	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-398	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	117	10	the	the	DET
gist-398	117	11	creative	creative	ADJ
gist-398	117	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	117	13	re	re	NOUN
gist-398	117	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	117	15	application	application	NOUN
gist-398	117	16	of	of	ADP
gist-398	117	17	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	117	18	features	feature	NOUN
gist-398	117	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	117	20	rules	rule	NOUN
gist-398	117	21	to	to	PART
gist-398	117	22	fabricate	fabricate	VERB
gist-398	117	23	new	new	ADJ
gist-398	117	24	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-398	117	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	117	26	meanings	meaning	NOUN
gist-398	117	27	;	;	PUNCT
gist-398	117	28	for	for	ADP
gist-398	117	29	example	example	NOUN
gist-398	117	30	sickler	sickler	NOUN
gist-398	117	31	in	in	ADP
gist-398	117	32	nige	nige	NOUN
gist-398	117	33	for	for	ADP
gist-398	117	34	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-398	117	35	ss	ss	NOUN
gist-398	117	36	genotype	genotype	NOUN
gist-398	117	37	carrier	carrier	NOUN
gist-398	117	38	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	117	39	one	one	NUM
gist-398	117	40	who	who	PRON
gist-398	117	41	regularly	regularly	ADV
gist-398	117	42	falls	fall	VERB
gist-398	117	43	ill	ill	ADJ
gist-398	117	44	’	'	PUNCT
gist-398	117	45	;	;	PUNCT
gist-398	117	46	aristo	aristo	NOUN
gist-398	117	47	babe	babe	NOUN
gist-398	117	48	for	for	ADP
gist-398	117	49	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-398	117	50	a	a	DET
gist-398	117	51	girl	girl	NOUN
gist-398	117	52	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	117	53	lady	lady	NOUN
gist-398	117	54	who	who	PRON
gist-398	117	55	flirts	flirt	VERB
gist-398	117	56	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	117	57	has	have	VERB
gist-398	117	58	sex	sex	NOUN
gist-398	117	59	with	with	ADP
gist-398	117	60	aristocrats	aristocrat	NOUN
gist-398	117	61	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	117	62	rich	rich	ADJ
gist-398	117	63	men	man	NOUN
gist-398	117	64	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	117	65	to	to	PART
gist-398	117	66	earn	earn	VERB
gist-398	117	67	a	a	DET
gist-398	117	68	living	living	NOUN
gist-398	117	69	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	117	70	make	make	VERB
gist-398	117	71	money	money	NOUN
gist-398	117	72	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	117	73	’	'	PUNCT
gist-398	118	1	in	in	ADP
gist-398	118	2	phonology	phonology	NOUN
gist-398	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	118	4	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	118	5	involves	involve	VERB
gist-398	118	6	the	the	DET
gist-398	118	7	reapplication	reapplication	NOUN
gist-398	118	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	118	9	extension	extension	NOUN
gist-398	118	10	of	of	ADP
gist-398	118	11	segmental	segmental	ADJ
gist-398	118	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	118	13	suprasegmental	suprasegmental	ADJ
gist-398	118	14	features	feature	NOUN
gist-398	118	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	118	16	rules	rule	NOUN
gist-398	118	17	to	to	ADP
gist-398	118	18	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-398	118	19	in	in	ADP
gist-398	118	20	which	which	PRON
gist-398	118	21	they	they	PRON
gist-398	118	22	do	do	AUX
gist-398	118	23	not	not	PART
gist-398	118	24	apply	apply	VERB
gist-398	118	25	in	in	ADP
gist-398	118	26	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	118	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	119	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	119	2	letters	letter	NOUN
gist-398	119	3	<	<	X
gist-398	119	4	i	i	X
gist-398	119	5	>	>	X
gist-398	119	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	119	7	<	<	X
gist-398	119	8	y	y	X
gist-398	119	9	>	>	X
gist-398	119	10	in	in	ADP
gist-398	119	11	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	119	12	are	be	AUX
gist-398	119	13	realised	realise	VERB
gist-398	119	14	phonemically	phonemically	ADV
gist-398	119	15	as	as	SCONJ
gist-398	119	16	follows	follow	VERB
gist-398	119	17	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	119	18	/ɪ/-------------it	/ɪ/-------------it	NOUN
gist-398	119	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	119	20	dig	dig	NOUN
gist-398	119	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	119	22	graffiti	graffiti	NOUN
gist-398	119	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	119	24	city	city	NOUN
gist-398	119	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	119	26	tidy	tidy	ADJ
gist-398	119	27	letters	letter	NOUN
gist-398	119	28	<	<	X
gist-398	119	29	i	i	PROPN
gist-398	119	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	119	31	y	y	PROPN
gist-398	119	32	>	>	X
gist-398	119	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	119	34	/j/------------young	/j/------------young	INTJ
gist-398	119	35	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	119	36	yet	yet	ADV
gist-398	119	37	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	119	38	joyous	joyous	ADJ
gist-398	119	39	/i:/-----------machine	/i:/-----------machine	PROPN
gist-398	119	40	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	119	41	police	police	NOUN
gist-398	119	42	/aɪ/-----------shine	/aɪ/-----------shine	NOUN
gist-398	119	43	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	119	44	iron	iron	NOUN
gist-398	119	45	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	119	46	cry	cry	NOUN
gist-398	119	47	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	119	48	why	why	SCONJ
gist-398	119	49	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	120	1	simo	simo	PROPN
gist-398	120	2	bodda	bodda	PROPN
gist-398	120	3	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	120	4	1995	1995	NUM
gist-398	120	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	120	6	shows	show	VERB
gist-398	120	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-398	120	8	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
gist-398	120	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	120	10	cameroonian	cameroonian	PROPN
gist-398	120	11	english	english	ADJ
gist-398	120	12	varieties	variety	NOUN
gist-398	120	13	substitute	substitute	VERB
gist-398	120	14	/i/	/i/	INTJ
gist-398	120	15	for	for	ADP
gist-398	120	16	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	120	17	/ɪ:/	/ɪ:/	NOUN
gist-398	120	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	120	19	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	PUNCT
gist-398	120	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	120	21	/aɪ/	/aɪ/	NOUN
gist-398	120	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	120	23	/a/	/a/	PUNCT
gist-398	120	24	for	for	ADP
gist-398	120	25	rp	rp	PROPN
gist-398	120	26	/æ/	/æ/	PROPN
gist-398	120	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	120	28	/ə/	/ə/	PRON
gist-398	120	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	120	30	as	as	ADP
gist-398	120	31	in	in	ADP
gist-398	120	32	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	120	33	<	<	X
gist-398	120	34	beer	beer	NOUN
gist-398	120	35	>	>	X
gist-398	121	1	/bia/	/bia/	PUNCT
gist-398	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	121	3	<	<	X
gist-398	121	4	fear>/fia/	fear>/fia/	X
gist-398	121	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	121	6	etc	etc	X
gist-398	121	7	for	for	ADP
gist-398	121	8	rp	rp	PROPN
gist-398	121	9	/bɪə/	/bɪə/	NOUN
gist-398	122	1	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	122	2	/fɪə/.	/fɪə/.	PROPN
gist-398	122	3	bobda	bobda	PROPN
gist-398	122	4	’s	’s	PART
gist-398	122	5	study	study	NOUN
gist-398	122	6	covered	cover	VERB
gist-398	122	7	a	a	DET
gist-398	122	8	broad	broad	ADJ
gist-398	122	9	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
gist-398	122	10	of	of	ADP
gist-398	122	11	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	122	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	122	13	cameroonian	cameroonian	PROPN
gist-398	122	14	english	english	ADJ
gist-398	122	15	varieties	variety	NOUN
gist-398	122	16	encompassing	encompass	VERB
gist-398	122	17	the	the	DET
gist-398	122	18	idiolects	idiolect	NOUN
gist-398	122	19	of	of	ADP
gist-398	122	20	the	the	DET
gist-398	122	21	educated	educate	VERB
gist-398	122	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	122	23	uneducated	uneducated	ADJ
gist-398	122	24	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	122	25	pp	pp	ADJ
gist-398	122	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	123	1	249	249	NUM
gist-398	123	2	-	-	SYM
gist-398	123	3	255	255	NUM
gist-398	123	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	123	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	124	1	some	some	PRON
gist-398	124	2	of	of	ADP
gist-398	124	3	the	the	DET
gist-398	124	4	cases	case	NOUN
gist-398	124	5	in	in	ADP
gist-398	124	6	his	his	PRON
gist-398	124	7	inventory	inventory	NOUN
gist-398	124	8	do	do	AUX
gist-398	124	9	not	not	PART
gist-398	124	10	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	124	11	hardly	hardly	ADV
gist-398	124	12	occur	occur	VERB
gist-398	124	13	in	in	ADP
gist-398	124	14	enea	enea	NOUN
gist-398	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	124	16	which	which	PRON
gist-398	124	17	is	be	AUX
gist-398	124	18	the	the	DET
gist-398	124	19	focus	focus	NOUN
gist-398	124	20	of	of	ADP
gist-398	124	21	this	this	DET
gist-398	124	22	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-398	124	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	125	1	enea	enea	PROPN
gist-398	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	125	3	the	the	DET
gist-398	125	4	spoken	spoken	ADJ
gist-398	125	5	variety	variety	NOUN
gist-398	125	6	of	of	ADP
gist-398	125	7	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-398	125	8	standard	standard	ADJ
gist-398	125	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	125	10	english	english	NOUN
gist-398	125	11	’	'	PUNCT
gist-398	125	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	125	13	sne	sne	NOUN
gist-398	125	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	125	15	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	125	16	ene	ene	NOUN
gist-398	125	17	is	be	AUX
gist-398	125	18	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-398	125	19	to	to	ADP
gist-398	125	20	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	125	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	126	1	ugorji	ugorji	PROPN
gist-398	126	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	126	3	2010	2010	NUM
gist-398	126	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	126	5	also	also	ADV
gist-398	126	6	shows	show	VERB
gist-398	126	7	how	how	SCONJ
gist-398	126	8	educated	educated	ADJ
gist-398	126	9	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
gist-398	126	10	reassign	reassign	VERB
gist-398	126	11	the	the	DET
gist-398	126	12	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	126	13	realisations	realisation	NOUN
gist-398	126	14	of	of	ADP
gist-398	126	15	letters	letter	NOUN
gist-398	126	16	<	<	X
gist-398	126	17	i	i	X
gist-398	126	18	>	>	X
gist-398	126	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	126	20	<	<	X
gist-398	126	21	y	y	X
gist-398	126	22	>	>	X
gist-398	126	23	to	to	ADP
gist-398	126	24	different	different	ADJ
gist-398	126	25	words	word	NOUN
gist-398	126	26	in	in	ADP
gist-398	126	27	his	his	PRON
gist-398	126	28	survey	survey	NOUN
gist-398	126	29	of	of	ADP
gist-398	126	30	the	the	DET
gist-398	126	31	basilect	basilect	NOUN
gist-398	126	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	126	33	mesolect	mesolect	NOUN
gist-398	126	34	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	126	35	acrolect	acrolect	NOUN
gist-398	126	36	of	of	ADP
gist-398	126	37	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
gist-398	126	38	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	126	39	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	126	40	a	a	DET
gist-398	126	41	situation	situation	NOUN
gist-398	126	42	where	where	SCONJ
gist-398	126	43	/ɪ/.	/ɪ/.	PUNCT
gist-398	127	1	i	i	X
gist-398	127	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	127	3	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	127	4	/i/	/i/	X
gist-398	127	5	occurs	occur	VERB
gist-398	127	6	in	in	ADP
gist-398	127	7	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-398	127	8	queen	queen	NOUN
gist-398	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	127	10	seed	seed	NOUN
gist-398	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	127	12	invitee	invitee	NOUN
gist-398	127	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	127	14	sick	sick	ADJ
gist-398	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	127	16	sit	sit	NOUN
gist-398	127	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	127	18	pill	pill	NOUN
gist-398	127	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	127	20	’	'	PUNCT
gist-398	127	21	among	among	ADP
gist-398	127	22	other	other	ADJ
gist-398	127	23	examples	example	NOUN
gist-398	127	24	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	127	25	p.90	p.90	NOUN
gist-398	127	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	127	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	128	1	ugorji	ugorji	PROPN
gist-398	128	2	says	say	VERB
gist-398	128	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-398	128	4	that	that	PRON
gist-398	128	5	/i/	/i/	X
gist-398	129	1	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	129	2	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	PROPN
gist-398	129	3	are	be	AUX
gist-398	129	4	variants	variant	NOUN
gist-398	129	5	in	in	ADP
gist-398	129	6	the	the	DET
gist-398	129	7	acrolect	acrolect	NOUN
gist-398	129	8	of	of	ADP
gist-398	129	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	129	10	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	129	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	130	1	ubong	ubong	PROPN
gist-398	130	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	130	3	babatunde	babatunde	PROPN
gist-398	130	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	130	5	2011	2011	NUM
gist-398	130	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	130	7	equally	equally	ADV
gist-398	130	8	observe	observe	VERB
gist-398	130	9	that	that	SCONJ
gist-398	130	10	“	"	PUNCT
gist-398	130	11	more	more	ADJ
gist-398	130	12	than	than	ADP
gist-398	130	13	one	one	NUM
gist-398	130	14	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
gist-398	130	15	may	may	AUX
gist-398	130	16	function	function	VERB
gist-398	130	17	as	as	ADP
gist-398	130	18	alternants	alternant	NOUN
gist-398	130	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	130	20	variants	variant	NOUN
gist-398	130	21	for	for	ADP
gist-398	130	22	a	a	DET
gist-398	130	23	single	single	ADJ
gist-398	130	24	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	130	25	model	model	NOUN
gist-398	130	26	”	"	PUNCT
gist-398	130	27	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	130	28	548	548	NUM
gist-398	130	29	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	130	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	131	1	for	for	ADP
gist-398	131	2	example	example	NOUN
gist-398	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	131	4	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	131	5	/i:/	/i:/	PUNCT
gist-398	131	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	131	7	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	PROPN
gist-398	131	8	are	be	AUX
gist-398	131	9	realised	realise	VERB
gist-398	131	10	in	in	ADP
gist-398	131	11	nige	nige	NOUN
gist-398	131	12	as	as	ADP
gist-398	131	13	/i/	/i/	PROPN
gist-398	131	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	131	15	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	PUNCT
gist-398	131	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	131	17	/i:/.	/i:/.	PROPN
gist-398	131	18	ugorji	ugorji	PROPN
gist-398	131	19	’s	’s	PART
gist-398	131	20	inventory	inventory	NOUN
gist-398	131	21	of	of	ADP
gist-398	131	22	the	the	DET
gist-398	131	23	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-398	131	24	features	feature	NOUN
gist-398	131	25	of	of	ADP
gist-398	131	26	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	131	27	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	131	28	takes	take	VERB
gist-398	131	29	the	the	DET
gist-398	131	30	acrolect	acrolect	NOUN
gist-398	131	31	very	very	ADV
gist-398	131	32	close	close	ADV
gist-398	131	33	to	to	ADP
gist-398	131	34	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	131	35	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	131	36	a	a	DET
gist-398	131	37	closeness	closeness	NOUN
gist-398	131	38	which	which	PRON
gist-398	131	39	jowitt	jowitt	PROPN
gist-398	131	40	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	131	41	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-398	131	42	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	131	43	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	131	44	also	also	ADV
gist-398	131	45	admits	admit	VERB
gist-398	131	46	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	131	47	“	"	PUNCT
gist-398	131	48	educated	educate	VERB
gist-398	131	49	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	131	50	acrolectal	acrolectal	ADJ
gist-398	131	51	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	131	52	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-398	131	53	of	of	ADP
gist-398	131	54	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	131	55	have	have	VERB
gist-398	131	56	in	in	ADP
gist-398	131	57	their	their	PRON
gist-398	131	58	vowel	vowel	NOUN
gist-398	131	59	system	system	NOUN
gist-398	131	60	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-398	131	61	which	which	PRON
gist-398	131	62	are	be	AUX
gist-398	131	63	to	to	ADP
gist-398	131	64	a	a	DET
gist-398	131	65	great	great	ADJ
gist-398	131	66	extent	extent	NOUN
gist-398	131	67	those	those	PRON
gist-398	131	68	of	of	ADP
gist-398	131	69	british	british	PROPN
gist-398	131	70	rp	rp	PROPN
gist-398	131	71	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	131	72	although	although	SCONJ
gist-398	131	73	there	there	PRON
gist-398	131	74	are	be	VERB
gist-398	131	75	a	a	DET
gist-398	131	76	considerable	considerable	ADJ
gist-398	131	77	number	number	NOUN
gist-398	131	78	of	of	ADP
gist-398	131	79	variants	variant	NOUN
gist-398	131	80	which	which	PRON
gist-398	131	81	are	be	AUX
gist-398	131	82	also	also	ADV
gist-398	131	83	found	find	VERB
gist-398	131	84	in	in	ADP
gist-398	131	85	the	the	DET
gist-398	131	86	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gist-398	131	87	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-398	131	88	regional	regional	ADJ
gist-398	131	89	’	'	PUNCT
gist-398	131	90	basilect	basilect	NOUN
gist-398	131	91	-	-	PUNCT
gist-398	131	92	mesolect	mesolect	NOUN
gist-398	131	93	”	"	PUNCT
gist-398	131	94	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	131	95	p.11	p.11	PROPN
gist-398	131	96	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	131	97	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	132	1	ekundayo	ekundayo	PROPN
gist-398	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	132	3	longe	longe	NOUN
gist-398	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	132	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	132	6	teilanyo	teilanyo	PROPN
gist-398	132	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	132	8	2012	2012	NUM
gist-398	132	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	132	10	further	far	ADV
gist-398	132	11	show	show	VERB
gist-398	132	12	that	that	SCONJ
gist-398	132	13	nige	nige	NOUN
gist-398	132	14	articulation	articulation	NOUN
gist-398	132	15	of	of	ADP
gist-398	132	16	words	word	NOUN
gist-398	132	17	like	like	ADP
gist-398	132	18	<	<	X
gist-398	132	19	omniscience	omniscience	X
gist-398	132	20	>	>	X
gist-398	132	21	/ɔmni’saiens/	/ɔmni’saiens/	NOUN
gist-398	132	22	for	for	ADP
gist-398	132	23	rp	rp	ADP
gist-398	132	24	the	the	DET
gist-398	132	25	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	132	26	realisations	realisation	NOUN
gist-398	132	27	bode	bode	VERB
gist-398	132	28	no	no	INTJ
gist-398	132	29	.	.	PROPN
gist-398	132	30	12	12	NUM
gist-398	132	31	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	132	32	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	132	33	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	132	34	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	132	35	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	133	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-398	133	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-398	134	1	12	12	NUM
gist-398	134	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	134	3	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	134	4	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	134	5	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	134	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	134	7	122	122	NUM
gist-398	135	1	/’ɔmnisɪəns/	/’ɔmnisɪəns/	SYM
gist-398	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	135	3	<	<	X
gist-398	135	4	dwarf	dwarf	X
gist-398	135	5	>	>	X
gist-398	135	6	/dwa	/dwa	PUNCT
gist-398	135	7	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	135	8	f/	f/	VERB
gist-398	135	9	for	for	ADP
gist-398	135	10	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	135	11	/dwɔ	/dwɔ	NOUN
gist-398	135	12	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	135	13	f/	f/	ADV
gist-398	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	135	15	<	<	X
gist-398	135	16	lettuce	lettuce	X
gist-398	135	17	>	>	X
gist-398	135	18	/’letus/	/’letus/	PUNCT
gist-398	135	19	for	for	ADP
gist-398	135	20	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	135	21	/letɪs/	/letɪs/	PROPN
gist-398	135	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	135	23	<	<	X
gist-398	135	24	incumbent	incumbent	X
gist-398	135	25	>	>	X
gist-398	135	26	/’inkumbent/	/’inkumbent/	PUNCT
gist-398	135	27	for	for	ADP
gist-398	135	28	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	135	29	/ɪn’kʌmbənt/	/ɪn’kʌmbənt/	PUNCT
gist-398	135	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	135	31	etc	etc	X
gist-398	135	32	are	be	AUX
gist-398	135	33	the	the	DET
gist-398	135	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gist-398	135	35	of	of	ADP
gist-398	135	36	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-398	135	37	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	135	38	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	135	39	not	not	PART
gist-398	135	40	interference	interference	NOUN
gist-398	135	41	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	135	42	pp	pp	ADJ
gist-398	135	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	136	1	90	90	NUM
gist-398	136	2	-	-	SYM
gist-398	136	3	93	93	NUM
gist-398	136	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	136	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	137	1	although	although	SCONJ
gist-398	137	2	a	a	DET
gist-398	137	3	number	number	NOUN
gist-398	137	4	of	of	ADP
gist-398	137	5	works	work	NOUN
gist-398	137	6	have	have	AUX
gist-398	137	7	treated	treat	VERB
gist-398	137	8	the	the	DET
gist-398	137	9	articulation	articulation	NOUN
gist-398	137	10	of	of	ADP
gist-398	137	11	various	various	ADJ
gist-398	137	12	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-398	137	13	in	in	ADP
gist-398	137	14	nige	nige	NOUN
gist-398	137	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	137	16	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
gist-398	137	17	from	from	ADP
gist-398	137	18	the	the	DET
gist-398	137	19	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gist-398	137	20	of	of	ADP
gist-398	137	21	interference	interference	NOUN
gist-398	137	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	137	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	137	24	jubil	jubil	PROPN
gist-398	137	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	137	26	1979	1979	NUM
gist-398	137	27	;	;	PUNCT
gist-398	137	28	amayo	amayo	VERB
gist-398	137	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	137	30	1986	1986	NUM
gist-398	137	31	;	;	PUNCT
gist-398	137	32	ikara	ikara	PROPN
gist-398	137	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	137	34	1986	1986	NUM
gist-398	137	35	;	;	PUNCT
gist-398	137	36	awonusi	awonusi	NOUN
gist-398	137	37	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	137	38	2007	2007	NUM
gist-398	137	39	;	;	PUNCT
gist-398	137	40	soneye	soneye	NOUN
gist-398	137	41	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	137	42	2008	2008	NUM
gist-398	137	43	;	;	PUNCT
gist-398	137	44	dadzie	dadzie	NOUN
gist-398	137	45	&	&	CCONJ
gist-398	137	46	awonusi	awonusi	NOUN
gist-398	137	47	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	137	48	2009	2009	NUM
gist-398	137	49	;	;	PUNCT
gist-398	137	50	etc	etc	X
gist-398	137	51	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	137	52	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	137	53	none	none	NOUN
gist-398	137	54	has	have	AUX
gist-398	137	55	isolated	isolate	VERB
gist-398	137	56	the	the	DET
gist-398	137	57	letters	letter	NOUN
gist-398	137	58	<	<	X
gist-398	137	59	y	y	X
gist-398	137	60	>	>	X
gist-398	137	61	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	137	62	<	<	X
gist-398	137	63	i	i	X
gist-398	137	64	>	>	X
gist-398	137	65	to	to	PART
gist-398	137	66	determine	determine	VERB
gist-398	137	67	in	in	ADP
gist-398	137	68	a	a	DET
gist-398	137	69	nation	nation	NOUN
gist-398	137	70	-	-	PUNCT
gist-398	137	71	wide	wide	ADJ
gist-398	137	72	survey	survey	NOUN
gist-398	137	73	how	how	SCONJ
gist-398	137	74	educated	educated	ADJ
gist-398	137	75	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
gist-398	137	76	redeploy	redeploy	VERB
gist-398	137	77	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	137	78	redistribute	redistribute	VERB
gist-398	137	79	the	the	DET
gist-398	137	80	underlying	underlie	VERB
gist-398	137	81	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	137	82	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
gist-398	137	83	native	native	ADJ
gist-398	137	84	english	english	ADJ
gist-398	137	85	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	137	86	realisations	realisation	NOUN
gist-398	137	87	of	of	ADP
gist-398	137	88	the	the	DET
gist-398	137	89	letters	letter	NOUN
gist-398	137	90	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	137	91	a	a	DET
gist-398	137	92	gap	gap	NOUN
gist-398	137	93	that	that	PRON
gist-398	137	94	this	this	DET
gist-398	137	95	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-398	137	96	fills	fill	VERB
gist-398	137	97	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	138	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	138	2	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-398	138	3	documents	document	VERB
gist-398	138	4	thirty	thirty	NUM
gist-398	138	5	-	-	PUNCT
gist-398	138	6	six	six	NUM
gist-398	138	7	words	word	NOUN
gist-398	138	8	in	in	ADP
gist-398	138	9	which	which	PRON
gist-398	138	10	the	the	DET
gist-398	138	11	underlying	underlying	ADJ
gist-398	138	12	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	138	13	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	138	14	realisations	realisation	NOUN
gist-398	138	15	of	of	ADP
gist-398	138	16	the	the	DET
gist-398	138	17	letters	letter	NOUN
gist-398	138	18	<	<	X
gist-398	138	19	i	i	X
gist-398	138	20	>	>	X
gist-398	138	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	138	22	<	<	X
gist-398	138	23	y	y	X
gist-398	138	24	>	>	X
gist-398	138	25	are	be	AUX
gist-398	138	26	redeployed	redeploy	VERB
gist-398	138	27	in	in	ADP
gist-398	138	28	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-398	138	29	different	different	ADJ
gist-398	138	30	from	from	ADP
gist-398	138	31	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	138	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	139	1	as	as	ADP
gist-398	139	2	a	a	DET
gist-398	139	3	result	result	NOUN
gist-398	139	4	of	of	ADP
gist-398	139	5	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-398	139	6	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	139	8	educated	educate	VERB
gist-398	139	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	139	10	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-398	139	11	of	of	ADP
gist-398	139	12	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	139	13	as	as	ADP
gist-398	139	14	a	a	DET
gist-398	139	15	second	second	ADJ
gist-398	139	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	139	17	often	often	ADV
gist-398	139	18	mix	mix	VERB
gist-398	139	19	up	up	ADP
gist-398	139	20	the	the	DET
gist-398	139	21	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	139	22	realsations	realsation	NOUN
gist-398	139	23	of	of	ADP
gist-398	139	24	the	the	DET
gist-398	139	25	letters	letter	NOUN
gist-398	139	26	<	<	X
gist-398	139	27	i	i	X
gist-398	139	28	>	>	X
gist-398	139	29	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	139	30	<	<	X
gist-398	139	31	y	y	X
gist-398	139	32	>	>	X
gist-398	139	33	as	as	ADP
gist-398	139	34	/ɑɪ/	/ɑɪ/	PROPN
gist-398	139	35	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	139	36	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	PUNCT
gist-398	139	37	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	139	38	/i:/	/i:/	PUNCT
gist-398	139	39	respectively	respectively	ADV
gist-398	139	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	140	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
gist-398	140	2	research	research	NOUN
gist-398	140	3	design	design	NOUN
gist-398	140	4	the	the	DET
gist-398	140	5	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-398	140	6	is	be	AUX
gist-398	140	7	a	a	DET
gist-398	140	8	survey	survey	NOUN
gist-398	140	9	of	of	ADP
gist-398	140	10	the	the	DET
gist-398	140	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-398	140	12	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
gist-398	140	13	of	of	ADP
gist-398	140	14	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	140	15	features	feature	NOUN
gist-398	140	16	in	in	ADP
gist-398	140	17	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
gist-398	140	18	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-398	140	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	141	1	it	it	PRON
gist-398	141	2	adopted	adopt	VERB
gist-398	141	3	an	an	DET
gist-398	141	4	eclectic	eclectic	ADJ
gist-398	141	5	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-398	141	6	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	141	7	the	the	DET
gist-398	141	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gist-398	141	9	method	method	NOUN
gist-398	141	10	of	of	ADP
gist-398	141	11	textual	textual	ADJ
gist-398	141	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-398	141	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	141	14	the	the	DET
gist-398	141	15	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gist-398	141	16	method	method	NOUN
gist-398	141	17	of	of	ADP
gist-398	141	18	statistical	statistical	ADJ
gist-398	141	19	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-398	141	20	of	of	ADP
gist-398	141	21	ordinal	ordinal	ADJ
gist-398	141	22	data	datum	NOUN
gist-398	141	23	in	in	ADP
gist-398	141	24	simple	simple	ADJ
gist-398	141	25	percentile	percentile	ADJ
gist-398	141	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	141	27	frequency	frequency	NOUN
gist-398	141	28	tables	table	NOUN
gist-398	141	29	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	141	30	graphs	graph	NOUN
gist-398	141	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	142	1	it	it	PRON
gist-398	142	2	was	be	AUX
gist-398	142	3	assumed	assume	VERB
gist-398	142	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-398	142	5	the	the	DET
gist-398	142	6	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	142	7	realisations	realisation	NOUN
gist-398	142	8	of	of	ADP
gist-398	142	9	letters	letter	NOUN
gist-398	142	10	<	<	X
gist-398	142	11	i	i	X
gist-398	142	12	>	>	X
gist-398	142	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	142	14	<	<	X
gist-398	142	15	y	y	X
gist-398	142	16	>	>	X
gist-398	142	17	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-398	142	18	intrafere	intrafere	X
gist-398	142	19	’	'	PUNCT
gist-398	142	20	with	with	ADP
gist-398	142	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	142	22	substitute	substitute	NOUN
gist-398	142	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	142	24	displace	displace	NOUN
gist-398	142	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	142	26	one	one	NOUN
gist-398	142	27	another	another	DET
gist-398	142	28	in	in	ADP
gist-398	142	29	the	the	DET
gist-398	142	30	spoken	spoken	ADJ
gist-398	142	31	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	142	32	of	of	ADP
gist-398	142	33	educated	educate	VERB
gist-398	142	34	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
gist-398	142	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	143	1	focus	focus	NOUN
gist-398	143	2	was	be	AUX
gist-398	143	3	on	on	ADP
gist-398	143	4	currency	currency	NOUN
gist-398	143	5	of	of	ADP
gist-398	143	6	the	the	DET
gist-398	143	7	variants	variant	NOUN
gist-398	143	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	143	9	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-398	143	10	status	status	NOUN
gist-398	143	11	of	of	ADP
gist-398	143	12	the	the	DET
gist-398	143	13	population	population	NOUN
gist-398	143	14	as	as	SCONJ
gist-398	143	15	defined	define	VERB
gist-398	143	16	in	in	ADP
gist-398	143	17	context	context	NOUN
gist-398	143	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	143	19	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-398	143	20	below	below	ADV
gist-398	143	21	;	;	PUNCT
gist-398	143	22	not	not	PART
gist-398	143	23	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
gist-398	143	24	on	on	ADP
gist-398	143	25	age	age	NOUN
gist-398	143	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	143	27	sex	sex	NOUN
gist-398	143	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	143	29	individual	individual	ADJ
gist-398	143	30	ranks	rank	NOUN
gist-398	143	31	of	of	ADP
gist-398	143	32	the	the	DET
gist-398	143	33	educated	educate	VERB
gist-398	143	34	people	people	NOUN
gist-398	143	35	surveyed	survey	VERB
gist-398	143	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	144	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	144	2	transcription	transcription	NOUN
gist-398	144	3	used	use	VERB
gist-398	144	4	is	be	AUX
gist-398	144	5	ipa	ipa	PROPN
gist-398	144	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	145	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
gist-398	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	145	3	daniel	daniel	PROPN
gist-398	145	4	jones	jones	PROPN
gist-398	145	5	’	'	PUNCT
gist-398	145	6	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
gist-398	145	7	symbols	symbol	NOUN
gist-398	145	8	in	in	ADP
gist-398	145	9	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gist-398	145	10	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	145	11	pronouncing	pronounce	VERB
gist-398	145	12	dictionary	dictionary	PROPN
gist-398	145	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	145	14	2006	2006	NUM
gist-398	145	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	145	16	inside	inside	ADP
gist-398	145	17	front	front	ADJ
gist-398	145	18	page	page	NOUN
gist-398	145	19	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	145	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	145	21	also	also	ADV
gist-398	145	22	in	in	ADP
gist-398	145	23	longman	longman	PROPN
gist-398	145	24	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
gist-398	145	25	of	of	ADP
gist-398	145	26	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
gist-398	145	27	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	145	28	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	145	29	2007	2007	NUM
gist-398	145	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	145	31	inside	inside	ADP
gist-398	145	32	front	front	ADJ
gist-398	145	33	page	page	NOUN
gist-398	145	34	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	145	35	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	145	36	in	in	ADP
gist-398	145	37	awonusi	awonusi	NOUN
gist-398	145	38	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	145	39	2009	2009	NUM
gist-398	145	40	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	145	41	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-398	145	42	10	10	NUM
gist-398	145	43	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	145	44	column	column	NOUN
gist-398	145	45	b	b	X
gist-398	145	46	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	145	47	were	be	AUX
gist-398	145	48	used	use	VERB
gist-398	145	49	for	for	ADP
gist-398	145	50	the	the	DET
gist-398	145	51	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	145	52	/	/	SYM
gist-398	145	53	native	native	ADJ
gist-398	145	54	english	english	ADJ
gist-398	145	55	transcriptions	transcription	NOUN
gist-398	145	56	of	of	ADP
gist-398	145	57	the	the	DET
gist-398	145	58	cases	case	NOUN
gist-398	145	59	here	here	ADV
gist-398	145	60	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	146	1	context	context	NOUN
gist-398	146	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	146	3	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-398	146	4	the	the	DET
gist-398	146	5	study	study	NOUN
gist-398	146	6	was	be	AUX
gist-398	146	7	carried	carry	VERB
gist-398	146	8	out	out	ADP
gist-398	146	9	in	in	ADP
gist-398	146	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gist-398	146	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	147	1	educated	educate	VERB
gist-398	147	2	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
gist-398	147	3	were	be	AUX
gist-398	147	4	surveyed	survey	VERB
gist-398	147	5	from	from	ADP
gist-398	147	6	may	may	PROPN
gist-398	147	7	2005	2005	NUM
gist-398	147	8	to	to	ADP
gist-398	147	9	may	may	PROPN
gist-398	147	10	2013	2013	NUM
gist-398	147	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	148	1	nigerians	nigerian	NOUN
gist-398	148	2	in	in	ADP
gist-398	148	3	the	the	DET
gist-398	148	4	continuum	continuum	NOUN
gist-398	148	5	of	of	ADP
gist-398	148	6	national	national	ADJ
gist-398	148	7	diploma	diploma	NOUN
gist-398	148	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	148	9	nd	nd	NOUN
gist-398	148	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	148	11	minimum	minimum	NOUN
gist-398	148	12	to	to	ADP
gist-398	148	13	ph.d./professor	ph.d./professor	NOUN
gist-398	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	148	15	those	those	PRON
gist-398	148	16	who	who	PRON
gist-398	148	17	have	have	VERB
gist-398	148	18	post	post	ADJ
gist-398	148	19	-	-	ADJ
gist-398	148	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-398	148	21	school	school	NOUN
gist-398	148	22	certificate	certificate	NOUN
gist-398	148	23	/	/	SYM
gist-398	148	24	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
gist-398	148	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	148	26	civil	civil	ADJ
gist-398	148	27	servants	servant	NOUN
gist-398	148	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	148	29	workers	worker	NOUN
gist-398	148	30	with	with	ADP
gist-398	148	31	many	many	ADJ
gist-398	148	32	working	work	VERB
gist-398	148	33	-	-	PUNCT
gist-398	148	34	year	year	NOUN
gist-398	148	35	experience	experience	NOUN
gist-398	148	36	are	be	AUX
gist-398	148	37	considered	consider	VERB
gist-398	148	38	educated	educate	VERB
gist-398	148	39	the	the	DET
gist-398	148	40	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	148	41	realisations	realisation	NOUN
gist-398	148	42	bode	bode	VERB
gist-398	148	43	no	no	INTJ
gist-398	148	44	.	.	PROPN
gist-398	148	45	12	12	NUM
gist-398	149	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	149	2	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	149	3	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	149	4	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	149	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	150	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-398	150	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-398	151	1	12	12	NUM
gist-398	151	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	151	3	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	151	4	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	151	5	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	151	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	151	7	123	123	NUM
gist-398	151	8	in	in	ADP
gist-398	151	9	this	this	DET
gist-398	151	10	study	study	NOUN
gist-398	151	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	152	1	informants	informant	NOUN
gist-398	152	2	were	be	AUX
gist-398	152	3	between	between	ADP
gist-398	152	4	19	19	NUM
gist-398	152	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	152	6	70	70	NUM
gist-398	152	7	years	year	NOUN
gist-398	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	152	9	comprising	comprise	VERB
gist-398	152	10	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
gist-398	152	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	152	12	final	final	ADJ
gist-398	152	13	year	year	NOUN
gist-398	152	14	students	student	NOUN
gist-398	152	15	in	in	ADP
gist-398	152	16	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	152	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	152	18	literature	literature	PROPN
gist-398	152	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	152	20	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
gist-398	152	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	152	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	152	23	international	international	ADJ
gist-398	152	24	studies	study	NOUN
gist-398	152	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	152	26	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
gist-398	152	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	152	28	mass	mass	ADJ
gist-398	152	29	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-398	152	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	152	31	theatre	theatre	NOUN
gist-398	152	32	arts	art	NOUN
gist-398	152	33	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	152	34	other	other	ADJ
gist-398	152	35	departments	department	NOUN
gist-398	152	36	in	in	ADP
gist-398	152	37	ten	ten	NUM
gist-398	152	38	government	government	NOUN
gist-398	152	39	-	-	PUNCT
gist-398	152	40	owned	own	VERB
gist-398	152	41	universities	university	NOUN
gist-398	152	42	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	152	43	other	other	ADJ
gist-398	152	44	schools	school	NOUN
gist-398	152	45	tested	test	VERB
gist-398	152	46	the	the	DET
gist-398	152	47	six	six	NUM
gist-398	152	48	geo	geo	NOUN
gist-398	152	49	-	-	ADJ
gist-398	152	50	political	political	ADJ
gist-398	152	51	zones	zone	NOUN
gist-398	152	52	of	of	ADP
gist-398	152	53	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gist-398	152	54	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	152	55	the	the	DET
gist-398	152	56	south	south	PROPN
gist-398	152	57	-	-	PUNCT
gist-398	152	58	west	west	PROPN
gist-398	152	59	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	152	60	the	the	DET
gist-398	152	61	multi	multi	ADJ
gist-398	152	62	-	-	ADJ
gist-398	152	63	lingual	lingual	ADJ
gist-398	152	64	south	south	NOUN
gist-398	152	65	-	-	PUNCT
gist-398	152	66	south	south	NOUN
gist-398	152	67	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	152	68	the	the	DET
gist-398	152	69	south	south	NOUN
gist-398	152	70	-	-	PUNCT
gist-398	152	71	east	east	NOUN
gist-398	152	72	the	the	DET
gist-398	152	73	north	north	NOUN
gist-398	152	74	central	central	ADJ
gist-398	152	75	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	152	76	north	north	NOUN
gist-398	152	77	eat	eat	NOUN
gist-398	152	78	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	152	79	north	north	NOUN
gist-398	152	80	west	west	PROPN
gist-398	152	81	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	153	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	153	2	universities	university	NOUN
gist-398	153	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	153	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
gist-398	153	5	visited	visit	VERB
gist-398	153	6	are	be	AUX
gist-398	153	7	ahmadu	ahmadu	PROPN
gist-398	153	8	bello	bello	PROPN
gist-398	153	9	university	university	PROPN
gist-398	153	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	153	11	zaria	zaria	PROPN
gist-398	153	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	153	13	bayero	bayero	PROPN
gist-398	153	14	university	university	NOUN
gist-398	153	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	153	16	kano	kano	PROPN
gist-398	153	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	153	18	north	north	NOUN
gist-398	153	19	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	153	20	;	;	PUNCT
gist-398	154	1	university	university	NOUN
gist-398	154	2	of	of	ADP
gist-398	154	3	lagos	lagos	PROPN
gist-398	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	154	5	lagos	lago	NOUN
gist-398	154	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	154	7	federal	federal	ADJ
gist-398	154	8	university	university	NOUN
gist-398	154	9	of	of	ADP
gist-398	154	10	technology	technology	NOUN
gist-398	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	154	12	akure	akure	NOUN
gist-398	154	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	154	14	west	west	PROPN
gist-398	154	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	154	16	;	;	PUNCT
gist-398	154	17	university	university	NOUN
gist-398	154	18	of	of	ADP
gist-398	154	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gist-398	154	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	154	21	enugu	enugu	PROPN
gist-398	154	22	campus	campus	PROPN
gist-398	154	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	154	24	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
gist-398	154	25	azikiwe	azikiwe	PROPN
gist-398	154	26	university	university	PROPN
gist-398	154	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	154	28	awka	awka	NOUN
gist-398	154	29	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	154	30	east	east	NOUN
gist-398	154	31	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	154	32	;	;	PUNCT
gist-398	154	33	university	university	NOUN
gist-398	154	34	of	of	ADP
gist-398	154	35	ilorin	ilorin	PROPN
gist-398	154	36	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	154	37	ilorin	ilorin	NOUN
gist-398	154	38	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	154	39	university	university	NOUN
gist-398	154	40	of	of	ADP
gist-398	154	41	abuja	abuja	PROPN
gist-398	154	42	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	154	43	federal	federal	ADJ
gist-398	154	44	capital	capital	NOUN
gist-398	154	45	territory	territory	NOUN
gist-398	154	46	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	154	47	north	north	NOUN
gist-398	154	48	-	-	PUNCT
gist-398	154	49	central	central	NOUN
gist-398	154	50	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	154	51	;	;	PUNCT
gist-398	154	52	university	university	NOUN
gist-398	154	53	of	of	ADP
gist-398	154	54	benin	benin	PROPN
gist-398	154	55	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	154	56	benin	benin	PROPN
gist-398	154	57	city	city	PROPN
gist-398	154	58	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	154	59	edo	edo	PROPN
gist-398	154	60	state	state	NOUN
gist-398	154	61	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	154	62	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	154	63	the	the	DET
gist-398	154	64	university	university	NOUN
gist-398	154	65	of	of	ADP
gist-398	154	66	port	port	PROPN
gist-398	154	67	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
gist-398	154	68	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	154	69	port	port	NOUN
gist-398	154	70	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
gist-398	154	71	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	154	72	south	south	NOUN
gist-398	154	73	-	-	PUNCT
gist-398	154	74	south	south	NOUN
gist-398	154	75	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	154	76	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	155	1	four	four	NUM
gist-398	155	2	federal	federal	ADJ
gist-398	155	3	government	government	NOUN
gist-398	155	4	-	-	PUNCT
gist-398	155	5	owned	own	VERB
gist-398	155	6	polytechnics	polytechnic	NOUN
gist-398	155	7	were	be	AUX
gist-398	155	8	also	also	ADV
gist-398	155	9	surveyed	survey	VERB
gist-398	155	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	156	1	they	they	PRON
gist-398	156	2	are	be	AUX
gist-398	156	3	federal	federal	ADJ
gist-398	156	4	polytechnic	polytechnic	ADJ
gist-398	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	156	6	auchi	auchi	PROPN
gist-398	156	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	156	8	south	south	NOUN
gist-398	156	9	-	-	PUNCT
gist-398	156	10	south	south	NOUN
gist-398	156	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	156	13	federal	federal	ADJ
gist-398	156	14	polytechnic	polytechnic	NOUN
gist-398	156	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	156	16	ede	ede	PROPN
gist-398	156	17	osun	osun	PROPN
gist-398	156	18	state	state	PROPN
gist-398	156	19	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	156	20	west	west	PROPN
gist-398	156	21	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	156	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	156	23	federal	federal	ADJ
gist-398	156	24	polytechnic	polytechnic	ADJ
gist-398	156	25	offa	offa	NOUN
gist-398	156	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	156	27	kwara	kwara	PROPN
gist-398	156	28	state	state	PROPN
gist-398	156	29	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	156	30	middle	middle	ADJ
gist-398	156	31	-	-	PUNCT
gist-398	156	32	belt	belt	NOUN
gist-398	156	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	156	34	north	north	NOUN
gist-398	156	35	central	central	ADJ
gist-398	156	36	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	156	37	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	156	38	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
gist-398	156	39	polytechnic	polytechnic	PROPN
gist-398	156	40	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	156	41	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
gist-398	156	42	state	state	PROPN
gist-398	156	43	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	156	44	north	north	NOUN
gist-398	156	45	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	156	46	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	156	47	federal	federal	ADJ
gist-398	156	48	polytechnic	polytechnic	ADJ
gist-398	156	49	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	156	50	oko	oko	PROPN
gist-398	156	51	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	156	52	anambra	anambra	PROPN
gist-398	156	53	state	state	PROPN
gist-398	156	54	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	156	55	east	east	PROPN
gist-398	156	56	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	156	57	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	157	1	in	in	ADP
gist-398	157	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-398	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	157	4	some	some	DET
gist-398	157	5	cases	case	NOUN
gist-398	157	6	were	be	AUX
gist-398	157	7	elicited	elicit	VERB
gist-398	157	8	from	from	ADP
gist-398	157	9	the	the	DET
gist-398	157	10	live	live	ADJ
gist-398	157	11	performances	performance	NOUN
gist-398	157	12	of	of	ADP
gist-398	157	13	ten	ten	NUM
gist-398	157	14	trained	train	VERB
gist-398	157	15	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	157	16	television	television	NOUN
gist-398	157	17	authority	authority	NOUN
gist-398	157	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	157	19	nta	nta	NOUN
gist-398	157	20	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	157	21	newscasters	newscaster	NOUN
gist-398	157	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	157	23	ten	ten	NUM
gist-398	157	24	trained	train	VERB
gist-398	157	25	newscasters	newscaster	NOUN
gist-398	157	26	with	with	ADP
gist-398	157	27	state	state	NOUN
gist-398	157	28	-	-	PUNCT
gist-398	157	29	owned	own	VERB
gist-398	157	30	television	television	NOUN
gist-398	157	31	stations	station	NOUN
gist-398	157	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	157	33	five	five	NUM
gist-398	157	34	with	with	ADP
gist-398	157	35	three	three	NUM
gist-398	157	36	private	private	ADJ
gist-398	157	37	television	television	NOUN
gist-398	157	38	stations	station	NOUN
gist-398	157	39	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	157	40	african	african	ADJ
gist-398	157	41	independent	independent	ADJ
gist-398	157	42	television	television	NOUN
gist-398	157	43	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	157	44	ait	ait	NOUN
gist-398	157	45	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	157	46	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	157	47	independent	independent	ADJ
gist-398	157	48	television	television	NOUN
gist-398	157	49	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	157	50	itv	itv	PROPN
gist-398	157	51	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	157	52	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	157	53	silver	silver	PROPN
gist-398	157	54	bird	bird	NOUN
gist-398	157	55	television	television	NOUN
gist-398	157	56	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	157	57	stv	stv	PROPN
gist-398	157	58	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	157	59	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	158	1	where	where	SCONJ
gist-398	158	2	0	0	X
gist-398	158	3	-29	-29	NUM
gist-398	158	4	of	of	ADP
gist-398	158	5	the	the	DET
gist-398	158	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gist-398	158	7	used	use	VERB
gist-398	158	8	a	a	DET
gist-398	158	9	variant	variant	NOUN
gist-398	158	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	158	11	it	it	PRON
gist-398	158	12	is	be	AUX
gist-398	158	13	tagged	tag	VERB
gist-398	158	14	isolated	isolate	VERB
gist-398	158	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	158	16	30	30	NUM
gist-398	158	17	to	to	PART
gist-398	158	18	44	44	NUM
gist-398	158	19	%	%	NOUN
gist-398	158	20	is	be	AUX
gist-398	158	21	emerging	emerge	VERB
gist-398	158	22	variant	variant	NOUN
gist-398	158	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	158	24	45	45	NUM
gist-398	158	25	-	-	SYM
gist-398	158	26	49	49	NUM
gist-398	158	27	%	%	NOUN
gist-398	158	28	is	be	AUX
gist-398	158	29	free	free	ADJ
gist-398	158	30	variant	variant	NOUN
gist-398	158	31	51	51	NUM
gist-398	158	32	-	-	SYM
gist-398	158	33	59	59	NUM
gist-398	158	34	%	%	NOUN
gist-398	158	35	is	be	AUX
gist-398	158	36	common	common	ADJ
gist-398	158	37	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	158	38	6079	6079	NUM
gist-398	158	39	%	%	NOUN
gist-398	158	40	widespread	widespread	ADJ
gist-398	158	41	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	158	42	80	80	NUM
gist-398	158	43	-	-	SYM
gist-398	158	44	100	100	NUM
gist-398	158	45	%	%	NOUN
gist-398	158	46	entrenched	entrench	VERB
gist-398	158	47	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	159	1	data	datum	NOUN
gist-398	159	2	collection	collection	NOUN
gist-398	159	3	instruments	instrument	NOUN
gist-398	159	4	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-398	159	5	recording	recording	NOUN
gist-398	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	159	7	participant	participant	ADJ
gist-398	159	8	observation	observation	NOUN
gist-398	159	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	159	10	interview	interview	NOUN
gist-398	159	11	were	be	AUX
gist-398	159	12	used	use	VERB
gist-398	159	13	to	to	PART
gist-398	159	14	gather	gather	VERB
gist-398	159	15	data	datum	NOUN
gist-398	159	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	160	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	160	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
gist-398	160	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	160	4	observations	observation	NOUN
gist-398	160	5	were	be	AUX
gist-398	160	6	mainly	mainly	ADV
gist-398	160	7	unstructured	unstructure	VERB
gist-398	160	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	160	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-398	160	10	in	in	ADP
gist-398	160	11	both	both	CCONJ
gist-398	160	12	formal	formal	ADJ
gist-398	160	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	160	14	informal	informal	ADJ
gist-398	160	15	settings	setting	NOUN
gist-398	160	16	such	such	ADJ
gist-398	160	17	as	as	ADP
gist-398	160	18	university	university	NOUN
gist-398	160	19	classes	class	NOUN
gist-398	160	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	160	21	lecture	lecture	NOUN
gist-398	160	22	theatres	theatre	NOUN
gist-398	160	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	160	24	staff	staff	NOUN
gist-398	160	25	rooms	room	NOUN
gist-398	160	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	160	27	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
gist-398	160	28	’	’	PART
gist-398	160	29	offices	office	NOUN
gist-398	160	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	160	31	churches	church	NOUN
gist-398	160	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	160	33	social	social	ADJ
gist-398	160	34	gatherings	gathering	NOUN
gist-398	160	35	where	where	SCONJ
gist-398	160	36	the	the	DET
gist-398	160	37	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gist-398	160	38	either	either	CCONJ
gist-398	160	39	participated	participate	VERB
gist-398	160	40	in	in	ADP
gist-398	160	41	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	160	42	observed	observe	VERB
gist-398	160	43	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-398	160	44	events	event	NOUN
gist-398	160	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	161	1	for	for	ADP
gist-398	161	2	this	this	DET
gist-398	161	3	sub	sub	NOUN
gist-398	161	4	-	-	NOUN
gist-398	161	5	section	section	NOUN
gist-398	161	6	of	of	ADP
gist-398	161	7	the	the	DET
gist-398	161	8	nation	nation	NOUN
gist-398	161	9	-	-	PUNCT
gist-398	161	10	wide	wide	ADJ
gist-398	161	11	survey	survey	NOUN
gist-398	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	161	13	thirty	thirty	NUM
gist-398	161	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-398	161	15	six	six	NUM
gist-398	161	16	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	161	17	36	36	NUM
gist-398	161	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	161	19	words	word	NOUN
gist-398	161	20	were	be	AUX
gist-398	161	21	written	write	VERB
gist-398	161	22	in	in	ADP
gist-398	161	23	charts	chart	NOUN
gist-398	161	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	161	25	flexible	flexible	ADJ
gist-398	161	26	banners	banner	NOUN
gist-398	161	27	for	for	SCONJ
gist-398	161	28	students	student	NOUN
gist-398	161	29	to	to	PART
gist-398	161	30	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
gist-398	161	31	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	161	32	on	on	ADP
gist-398	161	33	papers	paper	NOUN
gist-398	161	34	for	for	ADP
gist-398	161	35	individual	individual	ADJ
gist-398	161	36	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gist-398	161	37	to	to	PART
gist-398	161	38	articulate	articulate	VERB
gist-398	161	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	162	1	before	before	ADP
gist-398	162	2	each	each	DET
gist-398	162	3	interview	interview	NOUN
gist-398	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	162	5	the	the	DET
gist-398	162	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
gist-398	162	7	counted	count	VERB
gist-398	162	8	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	162	9	established	establish	VERB
gist-398	162	10	the	the	DET
gist-398	162	11	number	number	NOUN
gist-398	162	12	of	of	ADP
gist-398	162	13	informants	informant	NOUN
gist-398	162	14	on	on	ADP
gist-398	162	15	the	the	DET
gist-398	162	16	spot	spot	NOUN
gist-398	162	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	162	18	after	after	ADP
gist-398	162	19	the	the	DET
gist-398	162	20	articulation	articulation	NOUN
gist-398	162	21	of	of	ADP
gist-398	162	22	the	the	DET
gist-398	162	23	words	word	NOUN
gist-398	162	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	162	25	those	those	PRON
gist-398	162	26	who	who	PRON
gist-398	162	27	articulated	articulate	VERB
gist-398	162	28	them	they	PRON
gist-398	162	29	in	in	ADP
gist-398	162	30	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	162	31	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	162	32	native	native	ADJ
gist-398	162	33	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	162	34	accent	accent	NOUN
gist-398	162	35	were	be	AUX
gist-398	162	36	counted	count	VERB
gist-398	162	37	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	162	38	isolated	isolate	VERB
gist-398	162	39	from	from	ADP
gist-398	162	40	those	those	PRON
gist-398	162	41	who	who	PRON
gist-398	162	42	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
gist-398	162	43	them	they	PRON
gist-398	162	44	in	in	ADP
gist-398	162	45	nige	nige	PROPN
gist-398	162	46	accent	accent	PROPN
gist-398	162	47	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	163	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	163	2	tallying	tallying	NOUN
gist-398	163	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	163	4	percentile	percentile	ADJ
gist-398	163	5	counts	count	NOUN
gist-398	163	6	for	for	ADP
gist-398	163	7	the	the	DET
gist-398	163	8	words	word	NOUN
gist-398	163	9	were	be	AUX
gist-398	163	10	done	do	VERB
gist-398	163	11	manually	manually	ADV
gist-398	163	12	from	from	ADP
gist-398	163	13	2005	2005	NUM
gist-398	163	14	to	to	ADP
gist-398	163	15	2013	2013	NUM
gist-398	163	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	163	17	then	then	ADV
gist-398	163	18	arranged	arrange	VERB
gist-398	163	19	in	in	ADP
gist-398	163	20	a	a	DET
gist-398	163	21	table	table	NOUN
gist-398	163	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	164	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	164	2	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	164	3	realisations	realisation	NOUN
gist-398	164	4	bode	bode	VERB
gist-398	164	5	no	no	INTJ
gist-398	164	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-398	164	7	12	12	NUM
gist-398	164	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	164	9	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	164	10	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	164	11	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	164	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	165	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-398	165	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-398	166	1	12	12	NUM
gist-398	166	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	166	3	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	166	4	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	166	5	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	166	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	167	1	124	124	NUM
gist-398	167	2	data	datum	NOUN
gist-398	167	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-398	167	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	167	5	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
gist-398	167	6	thirty	thirty	NUM
gist-398	167	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-398	167	8	six	six	NUM
gist-398	167	9	variants	variant	NOUN
gist-398	167	10	are	be	AUX
gist-398	167	11	presented	present	VERB
gist-398	167	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	167	13	annotated	annotate	VERB
gist-398	167	14	in	in	ADP
gist-398	167	15	the	the	DET
gist-398	167	16	table	table	NOUN
gist-398	167	17	below	below	ADV
gist-398	167	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	168	1	table	table	NOUN
gist-398	168	2	1	1	NUM
gist-398	168	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	168	4	words	word	NOUN
gist-398	168	5	with	with	ADP
gist-398	168	6	the	the	DET
gist-398	168	7	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	168	8	of	of	ADP
gist-398	168	9	/aɪ/	/aɪ/	NOUN
gist-398	168	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	168	11	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	NOUN
gist-398	168	12	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	168	13	/i/	/i/	X
gist-398	168	14	for	for	ADP
gist-398	168	15	the	the	DET
gist-398	168	16	letters	letter	NOUN
gist-398	168	17	<	<	X
gist-398	168	18	ii	ii	X
gist-398	168	19	>	>	X
gist-398	168	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	168	21	<	<	X
gist-398	168	22	yy	yy	X
gist-398	168	23	>	>	X
gist-398	168	24	the	the	DET
gist-398	168	25	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	168	26	realisations	realisation	NOUN
gist-398	168	27	bode	bode	VERB
gist-398	168	28	no	no	INTJ
gist-398	168	29	.	.	PROPN
gist-398	168	30	12	12	NUM
gist-398	168	31	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	168	32	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	168	33	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	168	34	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	168	35	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	169	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-398	169	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-398	170	1	12	12	NUM
gist-398	170	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	170	3	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	170	4	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	170	5	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	170	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	170	7	125	125	NUM
gist-398	170	8	the	the	DET
gist-398	170	9	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	170	10	realisations	realisation	NOUN
gist-398	170	11	bode	bode	VERB
gist-398	170	12	no	no	INTJ
gist-398	170	13	.	.	PROPN
gist-398	170	14	12	12	NUM
gist-398	170	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	170	16	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	170	17	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	170	18	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	170	19	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	171	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-398	171	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-398	172	1	12	12	NUM
gist-398	172	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	172	3	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	172	4	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	172	5	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	172	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	173	1	126	126	NUM
gist-398	173	2	table	table	NOUN
gist-398	173	3	2	2	NUM
gist-398	173	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	173	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
gist-398	173	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
gist-398	173	7	table	table	NOUN
gist-398	173	8	for	for	ADP
gist-398	173	9	table	table	NOUN
gist-398	173	10	2	2	NUM
gist-398	173	11	note	note	NOUN
gist-398	173	12	that	that	SCONJ
gist-398	173	13	the	the	DET
gist-398	173	14	frequency	frequency	NOUN
gist-398	173	15	table	table	NOUN
gist-398	173	16	has	have	VERB
gist-398	173	17	40	40	NUM
gist-398	173	18	words	word	NOUN
gist-398	173	19	instead	instead	ADV
gist-398	173	20	of	of	ADP
gist-398	173	21	the	the	DET
gist-398	173	22	36	36	NUM
gist-398	173	23	in	in	ADP
gist-398	173	24	table	table	NOUN
gist-398	173	25	1	1	NUM
gist-398	173	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	174	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	174	2	reason	reason	NOUN
gist-398	174	3	is	be	AUX
gist-398	174	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-398	174	5	several	several	ADJ
gist-398	174	6	words	word	NOUN
gist-398	174	7	generated	generate	VERB
gist-398	174	8	variants	variant	NOUN
gist-398	174	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	174	10	common	common	ADJ
gist-398	174	11	pronunciations	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-398	174	12	at	at	ADP
gist-398	174	13	the	the	DET
gist-398	174	14	same	same	ADJ
gist-398	174	15	time	time	NOUN
gist-398	174	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	175	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	175	2	graph	graph	NOUN
gist-398	175	3	below	below	ADV
gist-398	175	4	shows	show	VERB
gist-398	175	5	the	the	DET
gist-398	175	6	degree	degree	NOUN
gist-398	175	7	of	of	ADP
gist-398	175	8	spread	spread	NOUN
gist-398	175	9	for	for	ADP
gist-398	175	10	each	each	DET
gist-398	175	11	type	type	NOUN
gist-398	175	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	176	1	figure	figure	NOUN
gist-398	176	2	1	1	NUM
gist-398	176	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	176	4	summary	summary	NOUN
gist-398	176	5	bar	bar	NOUN
gist-398	176	6	graph	graph	NOUN
gist-398	176	7	for	for	ADP
gist-398	176	8	the	the	DET
gist-398	176	9	variants	variant	NOUN
gist-398	176	10	examined	examine	VERB
gist-398	176	11	as	as	SCONJ
gist-398	176	12	shown	show	VERB
gist-398	176	13	in	in	ADP
gist-398	176	14	the	the	DET
gist-398	176	15	tables	table	NOUN
gist-398	176	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	176	17	chart	chart	NOUN
gist-398	176	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	176	19	the	the	DET
gist-398	176	20	cases	case	NOUN
gist-398	176	21	examined	examine	VERB
gist-398	176	22	are	be	AUX
gist-398	176	23	largely	largely	ADV
gist-398	176	24	widespread	widespread	ADJ
gist-398	176	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	176	26	entrenched	entrench	VERB
gist-398	176	27	in	in	ADP
gist-398	176	28	ene	ene	PROPN
gist-398	176	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	177	1	some	some	DET
gist-398	177	2	variants	variant	NOUN
gist-398	177	3	are	be	AUX
gist-398	177	4	absolutely	absolutely	ADV
gist-398	177	5	institutionalised	institutionalised	ADJ
gist-398	177	6	so	so	ADV
gist-398	177	7	much	much	ADV
gist-398	177	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-398	177	9	none	none	NOUN
gist-398	177	10	of	of	ADP
gist-398	177	11	the	the	DET
gist-398	177	12	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
gist-398	177	13	surveyed	survey	VERB
gist-398	177	14	here	here	ADV
gist-398	177	15	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
gist-398	177	16	them	they	PRON
gist-398	177	17	in	in	ADP
gist-398	177	18	the	the	DET
gist-398	177	19	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	177	20	way	way	NOUN
gist-398	177	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	178	1	these	these	PRON
gist-398	178	2	are	be	AUX
gist-398	178	3	variant	variant	ADJ
gist-398	178	4	numbers	number	NOUN
gist-398	178	5	3	3	NUM
gist-398	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	178	7	17	17	NUM
gist-398	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	178	9	18	18	NUM
gist-398	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	178	11	26	26	NUM
gist-398	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	178	13	27	27	NUM
gist-398	178	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	178	15	29	29	NUM
gist-398	178	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	178	17	34	34	NUM
gist-398	178	18	in	in	ADP
gist-398	178	19	the	the	DET
gist-398	178	20	table	table	NOUN
gist-398	178	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	179	1	there	there	PRON
gist-398	179	2	are	be	VERB
gist-398	179	3	others	other	NOUN
gist-398	179	4	which	which	PRON
gist-398	179	5	have	have	VERB
gist-398	179	6	very	very	ADV
gist-398	179	7	low	low	ADJ
gist-398	179	8	the	the	DET
gist-398	179	9	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	179	10	realisations	realisation	NOUN
gist-398	179	11	bode	bode	VERB
gist-398	179	12	no	no	INTJ
gist-398	179	13	.	.	PROPN
gist-398	179	14	12	12	NUM
gist-398	179	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	179	16	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	179	17	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	179	18	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	179	19	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	180	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-398	180	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-398	181	1	12	12	NUM
gist-398	181	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	181	3	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	181	4	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	181	5	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	181	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	181	7	127	127	NUM
gist-398	181	8	scores	score	NOUN
gist-398	181	9	for	for	ADP
gist-398	181	10	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	181	11	such	such	ADJ
gist-398	181	12	as	as	ADP
gist-398	181	13	variant	variant	ADJ
gist-398	181	14	numbers	number	NOUN
gist-398	181	15	2	2	NUM
gist-398	181	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	181	17	3	3	NUM
gist-398	181	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	181	19	4	4	NUM
gist-398	181	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	181	21	5	5	NUM
gist-398	181	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	181	23	12	12	NUM
gist-398	181	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	181	25	etc	etc	X
gist-398	181	26	.	.	X
gist-398	182	1	in	in	ADP
gist-398	182	2	enea	enea	NOUN
gist-398	182	3	the	the	DET
gist-398	182	4	letters	letter	NOUN
gist-398	182	5	<	<	X
gist-398	182	6	i	i	X
gist-398	182	7	>	>	X
gist-398	182	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	182	9	<	<	X
gist-398	182	10	y	y	X
gist-398	182	11	>	>	X
gist-398	182	12	are	be	AUX
gist-398	182	13	articulated	articulate	VERB
gist-398	182	14	as	as	ADP
gist-398	182	15	/i/	/i/	NOUN
gist-398	182	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	182	17	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	INTJ
gist-398	182	18	where	where	SCONJ
gist-398	182	19	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	182	20	uses	use	VERB
gist-398	182	21	/ɑɪ/	/ɑɪ/	PROPN
gist-398	182	22	as	as	ADP
gist-398	182	23	in	in	ADP
gist-398	182	24	awry	awry	ADJ
gist-398	182	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	182	26	advertisement	advertisement	NOUN
gist-398	182	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	182	28	annihilate	annihilate	VERB
gist-398	182	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	182	30	divisive	divisive	ADJ
gist-398	182	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	182	32	etc	etc	X
gist-398	182	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	182	34	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	182	35	as	as	ADP
gist-398	182	36	/ɑɪ/	/ɑɪ/	PROPN
gist-398	182	37	in	in	ADP
gist-398	182	38	enea	enea	NOUN
gist-398	182	39	where	where	SCONJ
gist-398	182	40	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	182	41	uses	use	VERB
gist-398	182	42	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	PUNCT
gist-398	182	43	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	182	44	/i:/	/i:/	VERB
gist-398	182	45	as	as	ADP
gist-398	182	46	in	in	ADP
gist-398	182	47	diffuse	diffuse	NOUN
gist-398	182	48	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	182	49	divorce	divorce	NOUN
gist-398	182	50	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	182	51	elite	elite	NOUN
gist-398	182	52	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	182	53	bigots	bigot	NOUN
gist-398	182	54	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	182	55	etc	etc	X
gist-398	182	56	.	.	X
gist-398	183	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	183	2	substitution	substitution	NOUN
gist-398	183	3	of	of	ADP
gist-398	183	4	/i/,/ɪ/	/i/,/ɪ/	PUNCT
gist-398	183	5	for	for	ADP
gist-398	183	6	/ɑɪ/	/ɑɪ/	PROPN
gist-398	183	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	183	8	vice	vice	NOUN
gist-398	183	9	versa	versa	NOUN
gist-398	183	10	is	be	AUX
gist-398	183	11	not	not	PART
gist-398	183	12	occasioned	occasion	VERB
gist-398	183	13	by	by	ADP
gist-398	183	14	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-398	183	15	interference	interference	NOUN
gist-398	183	16	but	but	CCONJ
gist-398	183	17	by	by	ADP
gist-398	183	18	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-398	183	19	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	183	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	183	21	i.e.	i.e.	X
gist-398	183	22	the	the	DET
gist-398	183	23	replacement	replacement	NOUN
gist-398	183	24	of	of	ADP
gist-398	183	25	one	one	NUM
gist-398	183	26	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
gist-398	183	27	for	for	ADP
gist-398	183	28	another	another	PRON
gist-398	183	29	in	in	ADP
gist-398	183	30	the	the	DET
gist-398	183	31	same	same	ADJ
gist-398	183	32	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	183	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	183	34	not	not	PART
gist-398	183	35	from	from	ADP
gist-398	183	36	outside	outside	ADP
gist-398	183	37	it	it	PRON
gist-398	183	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	184	1	a	a	DET
gist-398	184	2	good	good	ADJ
gist-398	184	3	example	example	NOUN
gist-398	184	4	of	of	ADP
gist-398	184	5	the	the	DET
gist-398	184	6	redeployment	redeployment	NOUN
gist-398	184	7	of	of	ADP
gist-398	184	8	the	the	DET
gist-398	184	9	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	184	10	realisations	realisation	NOUN
gist-398	184	11	of	of	ADP
gist-398	184	12	letter	letter	NOUN
gist-398	184	13	<	<	X
gist-398	184	14	i	i	X
gist-398	184	15	>	>	X
gist-398	184	16	is	be	AUX
gist-398	184	17	in	in	ADP
gist-398	184	18	the	the	DET
gist-398	184	19	acronym	acronym	NOUN
gist-398	184	20	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-398	184	21	inec	inec	NOUN
gist-398	184	22	’	'	PUNCT
gist-398	184	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	184	24	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-398	184	25	independent	independent	ADJ
gist-398	184	26	national	national	ADJ
gist-398	184	27	electoral	electoral	PROPN
gist-398	184	28	commission	commission	PROPN
gist-398	184	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	184	30	’	'	PUNCT
gist-398	184	31	number	number	NOUN
gist-398	184	32	23	23	NUM
gist-398	184	33	in	in	ADP
gist-398	184	34	the	the	DET
gist-398	184	35	table	table	NOUN
gist-398	184	36	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	184	37	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	184	38	which	which	PRON
gist-398	184	39	does	do	AUX
gist-398	184	40	not	not	PART
gist-398	184	41	exist	exist	VERB
gist-398	184	42	in	in	ADP
gist-398	184	43	sbe	sbe	PROPN
gist-398	184	44	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	184	45	other	other	ADJ
gist-398	184	46	native	native	ADJ
gist-398	184	47	english	english	ADJ
gist-398	184	48	varieties	variety	NOUN
gist-398	184	49	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	185	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	185	2	acronym	acronym	NOUN
gist-398	185	3	has	have	VERB
gist-398	185	4	two	two	NUM
gist-398	185	5	popular	popular	ADJ
gist-398	185	6	variants	variant	NOUN
gist-398	185	7	arising	arise	VERB
gist-398	185	8	from	from	ADP
gist-398	185	9	the	the	DET
gist-398	185	10	redeployment	redeployment	NOUN
gist-398	185	11	of	of	ADP
gist-398	185	12	/ɑɪ/	/ɑɪ/	PROPN
gist-398	185	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	185	14	/i/	/i/	PUNCT
gist-398	185	15	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
gist-398	185	16	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	PROPN
gist-398	185	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	185	18	two	two	NUM
gist-398	185	19	underlying	underlie	VERB
gist-398	185	20	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	185	21	realisations	realisation	NOUN
gist-398	185	22	of	of	ADP
gist-398	185	23	the	the	DET
gist-398	185	24	letter	letter	NOUN
gist-398	185	25	<	<	X
gist-398	185	26	i	i	X
gist-398	185	27	>	>	X
gist-398	185	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	186	1	educated	educate	VERB
gist-398	186	2	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
gist-398	186	3	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
gist-398	186	4	it	it	PRON
gist-398	186	5	as	as	ADP
gist-398	186	6	either	either	CCONJ
gist-398	186	7	/ɑɪnek/	/ɑɪnek/	PUNCT
gist-398	186	8	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	186	9	/ɪnek/.	/ɪnek/.	NOUN
gist-398	186	10	many	many	ADJ
gist-398	186	11	of	of	ADP
gist-398	186	12	the	the	DET
gist-398	186	13	respondents	respondent	NOUN
gist-398	186	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	186	15	being	be	AUX
gist-398	186	16	educated	educate	VERB
gist-398	186	17	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
gist-398	186	18	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
gist-398	186	19	the	the	DET
gist-398	186	20	words	word	NOUN
gist-398	186	21	in	in	ADP
gist-398	186	22	the	the	DET
gist-398	186	23	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	186	24	accent	accent	NOUN
gist-398	186	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	186	26	which	which	PRON
gist-398	186	27	accounted	account	VERB
gist-398	186	28	for	for	ADP
gist-398	186	29	the	the	DET
gist-398	186	30	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gist-398	186	31	of	of	ADP
gist-398	186	32	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	186	33	in	in	ADP
gist-398	186	34	the	the	DET
gist-398	186	35	third	third	ADJ
gist-398	186	36	column	column	NOUN
gist-398	186	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	187	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
gist-398	187	2	the	the	DET
gist-398	187	3	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-398	187	4	examined	examine	VERB
gist-398	187	5	the	the	DET
gist-398	187	6	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	187	7	realisations	realisation	NOUN
gist-398	187	8	of	of	ADP
gist-398	187	9	letters	letter	NOUN
gist-398	187	10	the	the	DET
gist-398	187	11	<	<	X
gist-398	187	12	i	i	X
gist-398	187	13	>	>	X
gist-398	187	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	187	15	<	<	X
gist-398	187	16	y	y	PROPN
gist-398	187	17	>	>	PROPN
gist-398	187	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	188	1	thirty	thirty	NUM
gist-398	188	2	-	-	PUNCT
gist-398	188	3	six	six	NUM
gist-398	188	4	examples	example	NOUN
gist-398	188	5	were	be	AUX
gist-398	188	6	presented	present	VERB
gist-398	188	7	to	to	PART
gist-398	188	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
gist-398	188	9	the	the	DET
gist-398	188	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-398	188	11	of	of	ADP
gist-398	188	12	the	the	DET
gist-398	188	13	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-398	188	14	of	of	ADP
gist-398	188	15	letter	letter	NOUN
gist-398	188	16	<	<	X
gist-398	188	17	i	i	X
gist-398	188	18	>	>	X
gist-398	188	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	188	20	<	<	X
gist-398	188	21	y	y	X
gist-398	188	22	>	>	X
gist-398	188	23	in	in	ADP
gist-398	188	24	enea	enea	PROPN
gist-398	188	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	189	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	189	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-398	189	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	189	4	presentation	presentation	NOUN
gist-398	189	5	reveal	reveal	VERB
gist-398	189	6	clear	clear	ADJ
gist-398	189	7	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-398	189	8	between	between	ADP
gist-398	189	9	the	the	DET
gist-398	189	10	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	189	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	189	12	enea	enea	ADJ
gist-398	189	13	variants	variant	NOUN
gist-398	189	14	of	of	ADP
gist-398	189	15	the	the	DET
gist-398	189	16	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	189	17	realisations	realisation	NOUN
gist-398	189	18	of	of	ADP
gist-398	189	19	the	the	DET
gist-398	189	20	letters	letter	NOUN
gist-398	189	21	<	<	X
gist-398	189	22	i	i	X
gist-398	189	23	>	>	X
gist-398	189	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	189	25	<	<	X
gist-398	189	26	y	y	PROPN
gist-398	189	27	>	>	X
gist-398	189	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	190	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	190	2	36	36	NUM
gist-398	190	3	examples	example	NOUN
gist-398	190	4	here	here	ADV
gist-398	190	5	are	be	AUX
gist-398	190	6	by	by	ADP
gist-398	190	7	no	no	DET
gist-398	190	8	means	means	NOUN
gist-398	190	9	exhaustive	exhaustive	ADJ
gist-398	190	10	of	of	ADP
gist-398	190	11	all	all	DET
gist-398	190	12	the	the	DET
gist-398	190	13	cases	case	NOUN
gist-398	190	14	in	in	ADP
gist-398	190	15	enea	enea	NOUN
gist-398	190	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	191	1	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	191	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	191	3	interference	interference	NOUN
gist-398	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	191	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-398	191	6	habits	habit	NOUN
gist-398	191	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	191	8	institutionalised	institutionalised	ADJ
gist-398	191	9	deviant	deviant	ADJ
gist-398	191	10	forms	form	NOUN
gist-398	191	11	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
gist-398	191	12	the	the	DET
gist-398	191	13	use	use	NOUN
gist-398	191	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	191	15	spread	spread	VERB
gist-398	191	16	of	of	ADP
gist-398	191	17	these	these	DET
gist-398	191	18	features	feature	NOUN
gist-398	191	19	in	in	ADP
gist-398	191	20	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-398	191	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	192	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	192	2	variants	variant	NOUN
gist-398	192	3	have	have	VERB
gist-398	192	4	implications	implication	NOUN
gist-398	192	5	for	for	ADP
gist-398	192	6	the	the	DET
gist-398	192	7	study	study	NOUN
gist-398	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	192	9	description	description	NOUN
gist-398	192	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	192	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-398	192	12	of	of	ADP
gist-398	192	13	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-398	192	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	193	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-398	193	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	193	3	grammarians	grammarian	NOUN
gist-398	193	4	of	of	ADP
gist-398	193	5	ene	ene	NOUN
gist-398	193	6	often	often	ADV
gist-398	193	7	treat	treat	VERB
gist-398	193	8	as	as	ADP
gist-398	193	9	errors	error	NOUN
gist-398	193	10	most	most	ADJ
gist-398	193	11	of	of	ADP
gist-398	193	12	the	the	DET
gist-398	193	13	features	feature	NOUN
gist-398	193	14	of	of	ADP
gist-398	193	15	nige	nige	NOUN
gist-398	193	16	that	that	PRON
gist-398	193	17	do	do	AUX
gist-398	193	18	not	not	PART
gist-398	193	19	conform	conform	VERB
gist-398	193	20	to	to	ADP
gist-398	193	21	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	193	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	193	23	yet	yet	CCONJ
gist-398	193	24	the	the	DET
gist-398	193	25	local	local	ADJ
gist-398	193	26	variants	variant	NOUN
gist-398	193	27	keep	keep	VERB
gist-398	193	28	flourishing	flourish	VERB
gist-398	193	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	194	1	ugorji	ugorji	PROPN
gist-398	194	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	194	3	2010	2010	NUM
gist-398	194	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	194	5	also	also	ADV
gist-398	194	6	draws	draw	VERB
gist-398	194	7	attention	attention	NOUN
gist-398	194	8	to	to	ADP
gist-398	194	9	the	the	DET
gist-398	194	10	emergence	emergence	NOUN
gist-398	194	11	of	of	ADP
gist-398	194	12	nativised	nativise	VERB
gist-398	194	13	varieties	variety	NOUN
gist-398	194	14	which	which	PRON
gist-398	194	15	suffer	suffer	VERB
gist-398	194	16	from	from	ADP
gist-398	194	17	pedagogic	pedagogic	ADJ
gist-398	194	18	confusion	confusion	NOUN
gist-398	194	19	in	in	ADP
gist-398	194	20	which	which	PRON
gist-398	194	21	the	the	DET
gist-398	194	22	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	194	23	is	be	AUX
gist-398	194	24	in	in	ADP
gist-398	194	25	principle	principle	NOUN
gist-398	194	26	desired	desire	VERB
gist-398	194	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	194	28	proposed	propose	VERB
gist-398	194	29	but	but	CCONJ
gist-398	194	30	not	not	PART
gist-398	194	31	targeted	target	VERB
gist-398	194	32	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	194	33	welltaught	welltaught	NOUN
gist-398	194	34	because	because	SCONJ
gist-398	194	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-398	194	36	can	can	AUX
gist-398	194	37	not	not	PART
gist-398	194	38	reach	reach	VERB
gist-398	194	39	it	it	PRON
gist-398	194	40	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	194	41	are	be	AUX
gist-398	194	42	not	not	PART
gist-398	194	43	competent	competent	ADJ
gist-398	194	44	in	in	ADP
gist-398	194	45	it	it	PRON
gist-398	194	46	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	195	1	so	so	ADV
gist-398	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	195	3	no	no	ADV
gist-398	195	4	matter	matter	ADV
gist-398	195	5	how	how	SCONJ
gist-398	195	6	hard	hard	ADV
gist-398	195	7	they	they	PRON
gist-398	195	8	try	try	VERB
gist-398	195	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	195	10	they	they	PRON
gist-398	195	11	find	find	VERB
gist-398	195	12	it	it	PRON
gist-398	195	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
gist-398	195	14	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	195	15	impossible	impossible	ADJ
gist-398	195	16	to	to	PART
gist-398	195	17	achieve	achieve	VERB
gist-398	195	18	total	total	ADJ
gist-398	195	19	native	native	ADJ
gist-398	195	20	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	195	21	mastery	mastery	NOUN
gist-398	195	22	of	of	ADP
gist-398	195	23	the	the	DET
gist-398	195	24	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	195	25	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
gist-398	195	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	195	27	they	they	PRON
gist-398	195	28	keep	keep	VERB
gist-398	195	29	spreading	spread	VERB
gist-398	195	30	the	the	DET
gist-398	195	31	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
gist-398	195	32	nonnative	nonnative	ADJ
gist-398	195	33	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-398	195	34	unconsciously	unconsciously	ADV
gist-398	195	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	196	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
gist-398	196	2	the	the	DET
gist-398	196	3	nativized	nativize	VERB
gist-398	196	4	varieties	variety	NOUN
gist-398	196	5	have	have	AUX
gist-398	196	6	not	not	PART
gist-398	196	7	also	also	ADV
gist-398	196	8	been	be	AUX
gist-398	196	9	codified	codify	VERB
gist-398	196	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	196	11	standardized	standardize	VERB
gist-398	196	12	for	for	ADP
gist-398	196	13	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-398	196	14	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
gist-398	196	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-398	196	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	196	17	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-398	196	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	197	1	ugorji	ugorji	PROPN
gist-398	197	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	197	3	2010	2010	NUM
gist-398	197	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	197	5	describes	describe	VERB
gist-398	197	6	the	the	DET
gist-398	197	7	situation	situation	NOUN
gist-398	197	8	as	as	ADP
gist-398	197	9	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-398	197	10	pedagogic	pedagogic	ADJ
gist-398	197	11	anarchy	anarchy	NOUN
gist-398	197	12	’	'	PUNCT
gist-398	197	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	197	14	p.26	p.26	PROPN
gist-398	197	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	197	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	198	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	198	2	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	198	3	realisations	realisation	NOUN
gist-398	198	4	bode	bode	VERB
gist-398	198	5	no	no	INTJ
gist-398	198	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-398	198	7	12	12	NUM
gist-398	198	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	198	9	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	198	10	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	198	11	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	198	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	199	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-398	199	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-398	200	1	12	12	NUM
gist-398	200	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	200	3	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	200	4	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	200	5	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	200	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	200	7	128	128	NUM
gist-398	200	8	against	against	ADP
gist-398	200	9	this	this	DET
gist-398	200	10	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
gist-398	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	200	12	it	it	PRON
gist-398	200	13	is	be	AUX
gist-398	200	14	here	here	ADV
gist-398	200	15	proposed	propose	VERB
gist-398	200	16	that	that	SCONJ
gist-398	200	17	those	those	PRON
gist-398	200	18	that	that	PRON
gist-398	200	19	have	have	AUX
gist-398	200	20	become	become	VERB
gist-398	200	21	widespread	widespread	ADJ
gist-398	200	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	200	23	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
gist-398	200	24	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	200	25	institutionalised	institutionalised	ADJ
gist-398	200	26	should	should	AUX
gist-398	200	27	be	be	AUX
gist-398	200	28	treated	treat	VERB
gist-398	200	29	as	as	ADP
gist-398	200	30	veritable	veritable	ADJ
gist-398	200	31	esl	esl	NOUN
gist-398	200	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	200	33	enea	enea	PROPN
gist-398	200	34	variations	variation	NOUN
gist-398	200	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	201	1	this	this	PRON
gist-398	201	2	does	do	AUX
gist-398	201	3	not	not	PART
gist-398	201	4	prevent	prevent	VERB
gist-398	201	5	those	those	PRON
gist-398	201	6	who	who	PRON
gist-398	201	7	prefer	prefer	VERB
gist-398	201	8	the	the	DET
gist-398	201	9	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	201	10	variants	variant	NOUN
gist-398	201	11	from	from	ADP
gist-398	201	12	using	use	VERB
gist-398	201	13	them	they	PRON
gist-398	201	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	202	1	all	all	PRON
gist-398	202	2	considered	consider	VERB
gist-398	202	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	202	4	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	202	5	plays	play	VERB
gist-398	202	6	a	a	DET
gist-398	202	7	huge	huge	ADJ
gist-398	202	8	role	role	NOUN
gist-398	202	9	in	in	ADP
gist-398	202	10	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
gist-398	202	11	between	between	ADP
gist-398	202	12	bre	bre	PROPN
gist-398	202	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	202	14	ame	ame	PROPN
gist-398	202	15	articulation	articulation	NOUN
gist-398	202	16	of	of	ADP
gist-398	202	17	many	many	ADJ
gist-398	202	18	words	word	NOUN
gist-398	202	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	203	1	even	even	ADV
gist-398	203	2	in	in	ADP
gist-398	203	3	native	native	ADJ
gist-398	203	4	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	203	6	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	203	7	has	have	AUX
gist-398	203	8	influenced	influence	VERB
gist-398	203	9	the	the	DET
gist-398	203	10	emergence	emergence	NOUN
gist-398	203	11	of	of	ADP
gist-398	203	12	the	the	DET
gist-398	203	13	free	free	ADJ
gist-398	203	14	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	203	15	variants	variant	NOUN
gist-398	203	16	of	of	ADP
gist-398	203	17	<	<	X
gist-398	203	18	i	i	X
gist-398	203	19	>	>	X
gist-398	203	20	;	;	PUNCT
gist-398	203	21	for	for	ADP
gist-398	203	22	example	example	NOUN
gist-398	203	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	203	24	<	<	X
gist-398	203	25	anti	anti	X
gist-398	203	26	>	>	X
gist-398	203	27	is	be	AUX
gist-398	203	28	either	either	CCONJ
gist-398	203	29	ame	ame	PROPN
gist-398	203	30	/æntɑɪ/	/æntɑɪ/	PROPN
gist-398	203	31	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	203	32	bre	bre	PROPN
gist-398	203	33	/æntɪ/	/æntɪ/	PROPN
gist-398	203	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	203	35	either	either	CCONJ
gist-398	203	36	/’dɪrekt/	/’dɪrekt/	PUNCT
gist-398	203	37	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	203	38	/’dɑɪrekt/	/’dɑɪrekt/	X
gist-398	203	39	for	for	ADP
gist-398	203	40	<	<	X
gist-398	203	41	direct	direct	ADJ
gist-398	203	42	>	>	X
gist-398	203	43	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	203	44	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	203	45	/’fɪnæns/	/’fɪnæns/	PUNCT
gist-398	203	46	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	203	47	/’fɑɪnæns/	/’fɑɪnæns/	PUNCT
gist-398	203	48	for	for	ADP
gist-398	203	49	<	<	X
gist-398	203	50	finance	finance	NOUN
gist-398	203	51	>	>	X
gist-398	203	52	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	203	53	etc	etc	X
gist-398	203	54	.	.	X
gist-398	203	55	in	in	ADP
gist-398	203	56	terms	term	NOUN
gist-398	203	57	of	of	ADP
gist-398	203	58	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-398	203	59	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	203	60	these	these	DET
gist-398	203	61	features	feature	NOUN
gist-398	203	62	may	may	AUX
gist-398	203	63	be	be	AUX
gist-398	203	64	regarded	regard	VERB
gist-398	203	65	as	as	ADP
gist-398	203	66	institutionalised	institutionalised	ADJ
gist-398	203	67	variations	variation	NOUN
gist-398	203	68	which	which	PRON
gist-398	203	69	characterise	characterise	VERB
gist-398	203	70	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-398	203	71	/	/	SYM
gist-398	203	72	enea	enea	PROPN
gist-398	203	73	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	203	74	should	should	AUX
gist-398	203	75	be	be	AUX
gist-398	203	76	taught	teach	VERB
gist-398	203	77	alongside	alongside	ADP
gist-398	203	78	the	the	DET
gist-398	203	79	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	203	80	variants	variant	NOUN
gist-398	203	81	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	204	1	this	this	DET
gist-398	204	2	option	option	NOUN
gist-398	204	3	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	204	4	position	position	NOUN
gist-398	204	5	is	be	AUX
gist-398	204	6	the	the	DET
gist-398	204	7	most	most	ADV
gist-398	204	8	sociolinguistically	sociolinguistically	ADV
gist-398	204	9	expedient	expedient	ADJ
gist-398	204	10	for	for	ADP
gist-398	204	11	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-398	204	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	204	13	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-398	204	14	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-398	204	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	204	16	the	the	DET
gist-398	204	17	description	description	NOUN
gist-398	204	18	of	of	ADP
gist-398	204	19	the	the	DET
gist-398	204	20	features	feature	NOUN
gist-398	204	21	of	of	ADP
gist-398	204	22	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-398	204	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	205	1	for	for	ADP
gist-398	205	2	examination	examination	NOUN
gist-398	205	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
gist-398	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	205	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
gist-398	205	6	at	at	ADP
gist-398	205	7	the	the	DET
gist-398	205	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-398	205	9	school	school	NOUN
gist-398	205	10	level	level	NOUN
gist-398	205	11	where	where	SCONJ
gist-398	205	12	examiners	examiner	NOUN
gist-398	205	13	use	use	VERB
gist-398	205	14	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	205	15	examples	example	NOUN
gist-398	205	16	as	as	ADP
gist-398	205	17	deviations	deviation	NOUN
gist-398	205	18	or	or	CCONJ
gist-398	205	19	errors	error	NOUN
gist-398	205	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	205	21	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	205	22	variants	variant	NOUN
gist-398	205	23	as	as	ADP
gist-398	205	24	the	the	DET
gist-398	205	25	correct	correct	ADJ
gist-398	205	26	forms	form	NOUN
gist-398	205	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	205	28	students	student	NOUN
gist-398	205	29	should	should	AUX
gist-398	205	30	be	be	AUX
gist-398	205	31	told	tell	VERB
gist-398	205	32	that	that	SCONJ
gist-398	205	33	where	where	SCONJ
gist-398	205	34	the	the	DET
gist-398	205	35	two	two	NUM
gist-398	205	36	variants	variant	NOUN
gist-398	205	37	appear	appear	VERB
gist-398	205	38	in	in	ADP
gist-398	205	39	a	a	DET
gist-398	205	40	question	question	NOUN
gist-398	205	41	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	205	42	the	the	DET
gist-398	205	43	rp	rp	NOUN
gist-398	205	44	variant	variant	NOUN
gist-398	205	45	should	should	AUX
gist-398	205	46	be	be	AUX
gist-398	205	47	picked	pick	VERB
gist-398	205	48	as	as	ADP
gist-398	205	49	the	the	DET
gist-398	205	50	answer	answer	NOUN
gist-398	205	51	since	since	SCONJ
gist-398	205	52	that	that	PRON
gist-398	205	53	is	be	AUX
gist-398	205	54	the	the	DET
gist-398	205	55	one	one	NOUN
gist-398	205	56	the	the	DET
gist-398	205	57	examiners	examiner	NOUN
gist-398	205	58	intend	intend	VERB
gist-398	205	59	as	as	ADP
gist-398	205	60	the	the	DET
gist-398	205	61	answer	answer	NOUN
gist-398	205	62	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	206	1	however	however	ADV
gist-398	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	206	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
gist-398	206	4	should	should	AUX
gist-398	206	5	be	be	AUX
gist-398	206	6	expedited	expedite	VERB
gist-398	206	7	to	to	PART
gist-398	206	8	reorient	reorient	VERB
gist-398	206	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	206	10	examination	examination	NOUN
gist-398	206	11	bodies	body	NOUN
gist-398	206	12	to	to	PART
gist-398	206	13	change	change	VERB
gist-398	206	14	their	their	PRON
gist-398	206	15	prescriptive	prescriptive	NOUN
gist-398	206	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	206	17	judgmental	judgmental	ADJ
gist-398	206	18	attitude	attitude	NOUN
gist-398	206	19	to	to	ADP
gist-398	206	20	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
gist-398	206	21	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	206	22	variants	variant	NOUN
gist-398	206	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	207	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gist-398	207	2	’s	’s	PART
gist-398	207	3	endonormic	endonormic	PROPN
gist-398	207	4	standard	standard	NOUN
gist-398	207	5	should	should	AUX
gist-398	207	6	equally	equally	ADV
gist-398	207	7	be	be	AUX
gist-398	207	8	codified	codify	VERB
gist-398	207	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	207	10	as	as	SCONJ
gist-398	207	11	the	the	DET
gist-398	207	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gist-398	207	13	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	207	14	studies	studies	PROPN
gist-398	207	15	association	association	NOUN
gist-398	207	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	207	17	ice	ice	NOUN
gist-398	207	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	207	19	international	international	ADJ
gist-398	207	20	corpus	corpus	NOUN
gist-398	207	21	of	of	ADP
gist-398	207	22	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	207	23	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	207	24	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	207	25	project	project	NOUN
gist-398	207	26	are	be	AUX
gist-398	207	27	undertaking	undertake	VERB
gist-398	207	28	at	at	ADP
gist-398	207	29	present	present	ADJ
gist-398	207	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	208	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	208	2	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-398	208	3	anarchy	anarchy	NOUN
gist-398	208	4	’	'	PUNCT
gist-398	208	5	that	that	PRON
gist-398	208	6	ugorji	ugorji	PROPN
gist-398	208	7	described	describe	VERB
gist-398	208	8	may	may	AUX
gist-398	208	9	remain	remain	VERB
gist-398	208	10	till	till	SCONJ
gist-398	208	11	standard	standard	ADJ
gist-398	208	12	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	208	13	english	english	NOUN
gist-398	208	14	becomes	become	VERB
gist-398	208	15	so	so	ADV
gist-398	208	16	firmly	firmly	ADV
gist-398	208	17	rooted	root	VERB
gist-398	208	18	even	even	ADV
gist-398	208	19	at	at	ADP
gist-398	208	20	those	those	DET
gist-398	208	21	examination	examination	NOUN
gist-398	208	22	levels	level	NOUN
gist-398	208	23	that	that	SCONJ
gist-398	208	24	examiners	examiner	NOUN
gist-398	208	25	will	will	AUX
gist-398	208	26	no	no	ADV
gist-398	208	27	longer	long	ADV
gist-398	208	28	see	see	VERB
gist-398	208	29	the	the	DET
gist-398	208	30	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
gist-398	208	31	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	208	32	variants	variant	NOUN
gist-398	208	33	as	as	ADP
gist-398	208	34	errors	error	NOUN
gist-398	208	35	for	for	ADP
gist-398	208	36	examination	examination	NOUN
gist-398	208	37	questions	question	NOUN
gist-398	208	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	209	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	209	2	reality	reality	NOUN
gist-398	209	3	on	on	ADP
gist-398	209	4	the	the	DET
gist-398	209	5	ground	ground	NOUN
gist-398	209	6	here	here	ADV
gist-398	209	7	is	be	AUX
gist-398	209	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-398	209	9	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-398	209	10	exist	exist	VERB
gist-398	209	11	between	between	ADP
gist-398	209	12	examination	examination	NOUN
gist-398	209	13	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	209	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	209	15	real	real	ADJ
gist-398	209	16	life	life	NOUN
gist-398	209	17	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-398	209	18	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	209	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	210	1	fortunately	fortunately	ADV
gist-398	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	210	3	however	however	ADV
gist-398	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	210	5	some	some	DET
gist-398	210	6	standard	standard	ADJ
gist-398	210	7	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
gist-398	210	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	210	9	glossaries	glossary	NOUN
gist-398	210	10	of	of	ADP
gist-398	210	11	the	the	DET
gist-398	210	12	features	feature	NOUN
gist-398	210	13	of	of	ADP
gist-398	210	14	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	210	15	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-398	210	16	have	have	AUX
gist-398	210	17	been	be	AUX
gist-398	210	18	published	publish	VERB
gist-398	210	19	recently	recently	ADV
gist-398	210	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	210	21	for	for	ADP
gist-398	210	22	example	example	NOUN
gist-398	210	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	210	24	the	the	DET
gist-398	210	25	2014	2014	NUM
gist-398	210	26	a	a	DET
gist-398	210	27	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
gist-398	210	28	of	of	ADP
gist-398	210	29	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	210	30	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	210	31	compiled	compile	VERB
gist-398	210	32	by	by	ADP
gist-398	210	33	the	the	DET
gist-398	210	34	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	210	35	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	210	36	studies	studies	PROPN
gist-398	210	37	association	association	PROPN
gist-398	210	38	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	210	39	nesa	nesa	PROPN
gist-398	210	40	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	210	41	which	which	PRON
gist-398	210	42	turned	turn	VERB
gist-398	210	43	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	210	44	studies	study	NOUN
gist-398	210	45	association	association	PROPN
gist-398	210	46	of	of	ADP
gist-398	210	47	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gist-398	210	48	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	210	49	esan	esan	PROPN
gist-398	210	50	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	210	51	in	in	ADP
gist-398	210	52	september	september	PROPN
gist-398	210	53	2015	2015	NUM
gist-398	210	54	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	211	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	211	2	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	211	3	realisations	realisation	NOUN
gist-398	211	4	bode	bode	VERB
gist-398	211	5	no	no	INTJ
gist-398	211	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-398	211	7	12	12	NUM
gist-398	211	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	211	9	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	211	10	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	211	11	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	211	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	212	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-398	212	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-398	213	1	12	12	NUM
gist-398	213	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	213	3	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	213	4	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	213	5	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	213	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	213	7	129	129	NUM
gist-398	213	8	references	reference	NOUN
gist-398	213	9	adekunle	adekunle	NOUN
gist-398	213	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	213	11	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-398	213	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	213	13	1979	1979	NUM
gist-398	213	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	213	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	214	1	non	non	ADJ
gist-398	214	2	-	-	ADJ
gist-398	214	3	random	random	ADJ
gist-398	214	4	variation	variation	NOUN
gist-398	214	5	in	in	ADP
gist-398	214	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	214	7	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	214	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	215	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	215	2	2742	2742	NUM
gist-398	215	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	215	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	216	1	in	in	ADP
gist-398	216	2	ebo	ebo	PROPN
gist-398	216	3	ubahakwe	ubahakwe	PROPN
gist-398	216	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	216	5	ed	ed	NOUN
gist-398	216	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	216	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	216	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	217	1	varieties	variety	NOUN
gist-398	217	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	217	3	functions	function	NOUN
gist-398	217	4	of	of	ADP
gist-398	217	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	217	6	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	217	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	218	1	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
gist-398	218	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	218	3	african	african	PROPN
gist-398	218	4	university	university	NOUN
gist-398	218	5	press	press	NOUN
gist-398	218	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	219	1	akere	akere	ADV
gist-398	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	219	3	f.	f.	PROPN
gist-398	219	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	219	5	2009	2009	NUM
gist-398	219	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	219	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	220	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	220	2	english	english	ADJ
gist-398	220	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	220	4	in	in	ADP
gist-398	220	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gist-398	220	6	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	220	7	the	the	DET
gist-398	220	8	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
gist-398	220	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
gist-398	220	10	of	of	ADP
gist-398	220	11	decolonisation	decolonisation	NOUN
gist-398	220	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	220	13	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
gist-398	220	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	221	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	221	2	2	2	NUM
gist-398	221	3	-	-	SYM
gist-398	221	4	17	17	NUM
gist-398	221	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	221	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	222	1	in	in	ADP
gist-398	222	2	w.	w.	PROPN
gist-398	222	3	adegbite	adegbite	PROPN
gist-398	222	4	&	&	CCONJ
gist-398	222	5	b.	b.	PROPN
gist-398	222	6	olajide	olajide	PROPN
gist-398	222	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	223	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	223	2	eds	ed	NOUN
gist-398	223	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	223	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	223	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	224	1	re	re	VERB
gist-398	224	2	-	-	VERB
gist-398	224	3	inventing	invent	VERB
gist-398	224	4	the	the	DET
gist-398	224	5	english	english	ADJ
gist-398	224	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	224	7	in	in	ADP
gist-398	224	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gist-398	224	9	in	in	ADP
gist-398	224	10	the	the	DET
gist-398	224	11	context	context	NOUN
gist-398	224	12	of	of	ADP
gist-398	224	13	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
gist-398	224	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	224	15	decolonisation	decolonisation	NOUN
gist-398	224	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	225	1	refereed	refereed	ADJ
gist-398	225	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
gist-398	225	3	of	of	ADP
gist-398	225	4	the	the	DET
gist-398	225	5	23rd	23rd	ADJ
gist-398	225	6	annual	annual	ADJ
gist-398	225	7	conference	conference	NOUN
gist-398	225	8	of	of	ADP
gist-398	225	9	the	the	DET
gist-398	225	10	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	225	11	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	225	12	studies	studies	PROPN
gist-398	225	13	association	association	PROPN
gist-398	225	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	225	15	nesa	nesa	PROPN
gist-398	225	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	225	17	held	hold	VERB
gist-398	225	18	at	at	ADP
gist-398	225	19	the	the	DET
gist-398	225	20	university	university	NOUN
gist-398	225	21	of	of	ADP
gist-398	225	22	ilorin	ilorin	NOUN
gist-398	225	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	225	24	ilorin	ilorin	PROPN
gist-398	225	25	kwara	kwara	PROPN
gist-398	225	26	state	state	PROPN
gist-398	225	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	225	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gist-398	225	29	from	from	ADP
gist-398	225	30	october	october	PROPN
gist-398	225	31	314th	314th	PROPN
gist-398	225	32	november	november	PROPN
gist-398	225	33	2006	2006	NUM
gist-398	225	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	226	1	lagos	lago	NOUN
gist-398	226	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	226	3	olivetree	olivetree	ADJ
gist-398	226	4	publishers	publisher	NOUN
gist-398	226	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	227	1	amayo	amayo	PROPN
gist-398	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	227	3	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-398	227	4	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-398	227	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	227	6	1986	1986	NUM
gist-398	227	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	227	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	228	1	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-398	228	2	english	english	ADJ
gist-398	228	3	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-398	228	4	in	in	ADP
gist-398	228	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gist-398	228	6	for	for	ADP
gist-398	228	7	international	international	ADJ
gist-398	228	8	intelligibility	intelligibility	NOUN
gist-398	228	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	229	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	229	2	314	314	NUM
gist-398	229	3	-	-	NUM
gist-398	229	4	336	336	NUM
gist-398	229	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	229	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	230	1	in	in	ADP
gist-398	230	2	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-398	230	3	unoh	unoh	PROPN
gist-398	230	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	231	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	231	2	ed	ed	NOUN
gist-398	231	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	231	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	232	1	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	232	2	use	use	NOUN
gist-398	232	3	of	of	ADP
gist-398	232	4	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	232	5	for	for	ADP
gist-398	232	6	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-398	232	7	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	232	8	the	the	DET
gist-398	232	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	232	10	experience	experience	NOUN
gist-398	232	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	233	1	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
gist-398	233	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	233	3	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
gist-398	233	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	234	1	awonusi	awonusi	PROPN
gist-398	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	234	3	v.	v.	CCONJ
gist-398	234	4	o.	o.	NOUN
gist-398	234	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	234	6	1994	1994	NUM
gist-398	234	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	234	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	235	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	235	2	americanisation	americanisation	NOUN
gist-398	235	3	of	of	ADP
gist-398	235	4	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	235	5	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	235	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	236	1	world	world	NOUN
gist-398	236	2	englishes	englishe	VERB
gist-398	236	3	13(1	13(1	NUM
gist-398	236	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	236	6	75	75	NUM
gist-398	236	7	-	-	SYM
gist-398	236	8	82	82	NUM
gist-398	236	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	237	1	awonusi	awonusi	PROPN
gist-398	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	237	3	v.	v.	ADP
gist-398	237	4	o.	o.	NOUN
gist-398	237	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	237	6	2007	2007	NUM
gist-398	237	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	237	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	238	1	good	good	ADJ
gist-398	238	2	spoken	spoken	ADJ
gist-398	238	3	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	238	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	238	5	national	national	ADJ
gist-398	238	6	development	development	NOUN
gist-398	238	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	239	1	inaugural	inaugural	ADJ
gist-398	239	2	address	address	NOUN
gist-398	239	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	240	1	university	university	NOUN
gist-398	240	2	of	of	ADP
gist-398	240	3	lagos	lagos	PROPN
gist-398	240	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	241	1	awonusi	awonusi	PROPN
gist-398	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	241	3	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-398	241	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	241	5	2009	2009	NUM
gist-398	241	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	241	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	242	1	coping	cope	VERB
gist-398	242	2	with	with	ADP
gist-398	242	3	english	english	ADJ
gist-398	242	4	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-398	242	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	243	1	lagos	lago	NOUN
gist-398	243	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	243	3	sam	sam	PROPN
gist-398	243	4	iroanusi	iroanusi	PROPN
gist-398	243	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	243	6	berntein	berntein	PROPN
gist-398	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	243	8	b.	b.	PROPN
gist-398	243	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	243	10	1971	1971	NUM
gist-398	243	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	243	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	244	1	class	class	NOUN
gist-398	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	244	3	codes	code	NOUN
gist-398	244	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	244	5	control	control	NOUN
gist-398	244	6	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	244	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gist-398	244	8	studies	study	NOUN
gist-398	244	9	towards	towards	ADP
gist-398	244	10	a	a	DET
gist-398	244	11	sociology	sociology	NOUN
gist-398	244	12	of	of	ADP
gist-398	244	13	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	244	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	245	1	london	london	PROPN
gist-398	245	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	245	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
gist-398	245	4	&	&	CCONJ
gist-398	245	5	kegan	kegan	PROPN
gist-398	245	6	paul	paul	PROPN
gist-398	245	7	.	.	PROPN
gist-398	245	8	banjo	banjo	PROPN
gist-398	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	245	10	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-398	245	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	245	12	1970	1970	NUM
gist-398	245	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	245	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	246	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	246	2	english	english	ADJ
gist-398	246	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	246	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	246	5	the	the	DET
gist-398	246	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	246	7	environment	environment	NOUN
gist-398	246	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	247	1	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-398	247	2	of	of	ADP
gist-398	247	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gist-398	247	4	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	247	5	studies	studies	PROPN
gist-398	247	6	association	association	PROPN
gist-398	247	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	247	8	jnesa	jnesa	PROPN
gist-398	247	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	247	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	247	11	4(1	4(1	NOUN
gist-398	247	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	247	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	247	14	51	51	NUM
gist-398	247	15	-	-	SYM
gist-398	247	16	60	60	NUM
gist-398	247	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	247	18	banjo	banjo	NOUN
gist-398	247	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	247	20	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-398	247	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	247	22	1996	1996	NUM
gist-398	247	23	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	247	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	248	1	making	make	VERB
gist-398	248	2	a	a	DET
gist-398	248	3	virtue	virtue	NOUN
gist-398	248	4	of	of	ADP
gist-398	248	5	necessity	necessity	NOUN
gist-398	248	6	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	248	7	an	an	DET
gist-398	248	8	overview	overview	NOUN
gist-398	248	9	of	of	ADP
gist-398	248	10	the	the	DET
gist-398	248	11	english	english	ADJ
gist-398	248	12	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	248	13	in	in	ADP
gist-398	248	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gist-398	248	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	249	1	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
gist-398	249	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	249	3	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
gist-398	249	4	university	university	PROPN
gist-398	249	5	press	press	NOUN
gist-398	249	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	250	1	bobda	bobda	PROPN
gist-398	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	250	3	a.s	a.s	PROPN
gist-398	250	4	.	.	PROPN
gist-398	250	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	250	6	1995	1995	NUM
gist-398	250	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	250	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	251	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	251	2	phonologies	phonology	NOUN
gist-398	251	3	of	of	ADP
gist-398	251	4	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	251	5	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	251	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	251	7	cameroon	cameroon	PROPN
gist-398	251	8	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	251	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	252	1	in	in	ADP
gist-398	252	2	a.	a.	PROPN
gist-398	252	3	bamgbose	bamgbose	PROPN
gist-398	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	252	5	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-398	252	6	banjo	banjo	PROPN
gist-398	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	252	8	&	&	CCONJ
gist-398	252	9	a.	a.	PROPN
gist-398	252	10	thomas	thomas	PROPN
gist-398	252	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	253	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	253	2	eds	ed	NOUN
gist-398	253	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	253	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	253	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	254	1	new	new	ADJ
gist-398	254	2	englishes	english	NOUN
gist-398	254	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	254	4	a	a	DET
gist-398	254	5	west	west	ADJ
gist-398	254	6	african	african	ADJ
gist-398	254	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gist-398	254	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	255	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	255	2	248	248	NUM
gist-398	255	3	-	-	SYM
gist-398	255	4	268	268	NUM
gist-398	255	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	255	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	256	1	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
gist-398	256	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	257	1	mosuro	mosuro	PROPN
gist-398	257	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	258	1	brosnahan	brosnahan	PROPN
gist-398	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	258	3	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-398	258	4	f.	f.	PROPN
gist-398	258	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	258	6	1958	1958	NUM
gist-398	258	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	258	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	259	1	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	259	2	in	in	ADP
gist-398	259	3	southern	southern	PROPN
gist-398	259	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gist-398	259	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	260	1	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-398	260	2	of	of	ADP
gist-398	260	3	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	260	4	studies	study	NOUN
gist-398	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	260	6	39	39	NUM
gist-398	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	260	8	77	77	NUM
gist-398	260	9	-	-	SYM
gist-398	260	10	110	110	NUM
gist-398	260	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	261	1	chomsky	chomsky	PROPN
gist-398	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	261	3	n.	n.	PROPN
gist-398	261	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	261	5	1965	1965	NUM
gist-398	261	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	261	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	262	1	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-398	262	2	of	of	ADP
gist-398	262	3	the	the	DET
gist-398	262	4	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-398	262	5	of	of	ADP
gist-398	262	6	syntax	syntax	PROPN
gist-398	262	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	263	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gist-398	263	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	263	3	mit	mit	PROPN
gist-398	263	4	press	press	NOUN
gist-398	263	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	264	1	corder	corder	PROPN
gist-398	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	264	3	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-398	264	4	p.	p.	PROPN
gist-398	264	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	264	6	1980	1980	NUM
gist-398	264	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	264	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	265	1	error	error	NOUN
gist-398	265	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-398	265	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	265	4	interlanguage	interlanguage	NOUN
gist-398	265	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	266	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
gist-398	266	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	266	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
gist-398	266	4	university	university	PROPN
gist-398	266	5	press	press	NOUN
gist-398	266	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	267	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	267	2	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	267	3	realisations	realisation	NOUN
gist-398	267	4	bode	bode	VERB
gist-398	267	5	no	no	INTJ
gist-398	267	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-398	267	7	12	12	NUM
gist-398	267	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	267	9	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	267	10	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	267	11	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	267	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	268	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-398	268	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-398	269	1	12	12	NUM
gist-398	269	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	269	3	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	269	4	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	269	5	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	269	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	269	7	130	130	NUM
gist-398	269	8	croft	croft	NOUN
gist-398	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	269	10	w.	w.	PROPN
gist-398	269	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	269	12	2000	2000	NUM
gist-398	269	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	269	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	270	1	explaining	explain	VERB
gist-398	270	2	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	270	3	change	change	NOUN
gist-398	270	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	270	5	an	an	DET
gist-398	270	6	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
gist-398	270	7	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-398	270	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	271	1	harlow	harlow	PROPN
gist-398	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	271	3	essex	essex	NOUN
gist-398	271	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	271	5	longman	longman	NOUN
gist-398	271	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	272	1	croft	croft	PROPN
gist-398	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	272	3	w.	w.	PROPN
gist-398	272	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	272	5	2003	2003	NUM
gist-398	272	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	272	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	273	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	273	2	relevance	relevance	NOUN
gist-398	273	3	of	of	ADP
gist-398	273	4	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
gist-398	273	5	model	model	NOUN
gist-398	273	6	in	in	ADP
gist-398	273	7	historical	historical	ADJ
gist-398	273	8	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
gist-398	273	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	274	1	in	in	ADP
gist-398	274	2	o.	o.	PROPN
gist-398	274	3	nergaard	nergaard	PROPN
gist-398	274	4	thomsen	thomsen	PROPN
gist-398	274	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	275	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	275	2	ed	ed	NOUN
gist-398	275	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	275	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	276	1	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	276	2	competing	compete	VERB
gist-398	276	3	models	model	NOUN
gist-398	276	4	of	of	ADP
gist-398	276	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-398	276	6	change	change	NOUN
gist-398	276	7	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	276	8	evolution	evolution	NOUN
gist-398	276	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	276	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
gist-398	276	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	276	12	pp	pp	ADJ
gist-398	276	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	277	1	1	1	NUM
gist-398	277	2	-	-	SYM
gist-398	277	3	40	40	NUM
gist-398	277	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	277	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	278	1	london	london	PROPN
gist-398	278	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	279	1	john	john	PROPN
gist-398	279	2	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
gist-398	279	3	publishers	publishers	PROPN
gist-398	279	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	280	1	crystal	crystal	PROPN
gist-398	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	280	3	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-398	280	4	2009	2009	NUM
gist-398	280	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	281	1	a	a	DET
gist-398	281	2	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
gist-398	281	3	of	of	ADP
gist-398	281	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
gist-398	281	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	281	6	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
gist-398	281	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	282	1	6th	6th	ADJ
gist-398	282	2	ed	ed	NOUN
gist-398	282	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	283	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
gist-398	283	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	284	1	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
gist-398	284	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	285	1	ekundayo	ekundayo	PROPN
gist-398	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	285	3	b.	b.	PROPN
gist-398	285	4	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-398	285	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	285	6	2006	2006	NUM
gist-398	285	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	285	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	286	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	286	2	concept	concept	NOUN
gist-398	286	3	of	of	ADP
gist-398	286	4	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-398	286	5	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	286	6	’	'	PUNCT
gist-398	286	7	in	in	ADP
gist-398	286	8	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	286	9	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	286	10	the	the	DET
gist-398	286	11	morphemic	morphemic	ADJ
gist-398	286	12	examples	example	NOUN
gist-398	286	13	in	in	ADP
gist-398	286	14	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	286	15	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	286	16	as	as	ADP
gist-398	286	17	second	second	ADJ
gist-398	286	18	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	286	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	287	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	287	2	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
gist-398	287	3	master	master	NOUN
gist-398	287	4	’s	’s	PART
gist-398	287	5	thesis	thesis	NOUN
gist-398	287	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	287	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	288	1	university	university	NOUN
gist-398	288	2	of	of	ADP
gist-398	288	3	benin	benin	PROPN
gist-398	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	288	5	benin	benin	PROPN
gist-398	288	6	city	city	PROPN
gist-398	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	288	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gist-398	288	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	289	1	ekundayo	ekundayo	PROPN
gist-398	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	289	3	b.	b.	PROPN
gist-398	289	4	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-398	289	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	289	6	2014	2014	NUM
gist-398	289	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	289	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	290	1	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	290	2	in	in	ADP
gist-398	290	3	educated	educate	VERB
gist-398	290	4	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	290	5	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	290	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	290	7	ene	ene	PROPN
gist-398	290	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	290	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	291	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	291	2	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
gist-398	291	3	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
gist-398	291	4	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
gist-398	291	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	291	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	292	1	university	university	NOUN
gist-398	292	2	of	of	ADP
gist-398	292	3	benin	benin	PROPN
gist-398	292	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	292	5	benin	benin	PROPN
gist-398	292	6	city	city	PROPN
gist-398	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	292	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gist-398	292	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	293	1	ekundayo	ekundayo	PROPN
gist-398	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	293	3	b.	b.	PROPN
gist-398	293	4	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-398	293	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	293	6	longe	longe	NOUN
gist-398	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	293	8	v.	v.	ADP
gist-398	293	9	u	u	NOUN
gist-398	293	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	293	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	293	12	teilanyo	teilanyo	ADV
gist-398	293	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	293	14	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-398	293	15	i.	i.	PROPN
gist-398	293	16	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	293	17	2012	2012	NUM
gist-398	293	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	293	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	294	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	294	2	redeployment	redeployment	NOUN
gist-398	294	3	of	of	ADP
gist-398	294	4	english	english	ADJ
gist-398	294	5	phonological	phonological	ADJ
gist-398	294	6	rules	rule	NOUN
gist-398	294	7	as	as	ADP
gist-398	294	8	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-398	294	9	intrafernce	intrafernce	NOUN
gist-398	294	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	294	11	”	"	PUNCT
gist-398	295	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-398	295	2	of	of	ADP
gist-398	295	3	the	the	DET
gist-398	295	4	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	295	5	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	295	6	studies	studies	PROPN
gist-398	295	7	association	association	PROPN
gist-398	295	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	295	9	jnesa	jnesa	PROPN
gist-398	295	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	295	12	15(1	15(1	NUM
gist-398	295	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	295	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	295	15	77	77	NUM
gist-398	295	16	-	-	SYM
gist-398	295	17	100	100	NUM
gist-398	295	18	dadzie	dadzie	NOUN
gist-398	295	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	295	20	abk	abk	PROPN
gist-398	295	21	&	&	CCONJ
gist-398	295	22	awonus	awonus	PROPN
gist-398	295	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	295	24	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-398	295	25	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	295	26	2009	2009	NUM
gist-398	295	27	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	295	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	296	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	296	2	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	296	3	influences	influence	NOUN
gist-398	296	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	296	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
gist-398	296	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	297	1	new	new	ADJ
gist-398	297	2	ed	ed	NOUN
gist-398	297	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	298	1	lagos	lago	NOUN
gist-398	298	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	298	3	sam	sam	PROPN
gist-398	298	4	iroanusi	iroanusi	PROPN
gist-398	298	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	299	1	hale	hale	PROPN
gist-398	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	299	3	b.	b.	PROPN
gist-398	299	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	299	5	2000	2000	NUM
gist-398	299	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	299	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	300	1	intraference	intraference	NOUN
gist-398	300	2	mirror	mirror	PROPN
gist-398	300	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	300	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-398	300	5	from	from	ADP
gist-398	300	6	www.barryhale	www.barryhale	PROPN
gist-398	300	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	301	1	intraferencemirrors	intraferencemirror	NOUN
gist-398	301	2	may	may	AUX
gist-398	301	3	2012	2012	NUM
gist-398	301	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	302	1	igboanusi	igboanusi	PROPN
gist-398	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	302	3	h.	h.	PROPN
gist-398	302	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	302	5	2003	2003	NUM
gist-398	302	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	302	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	303	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-398	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	303	3	use	use	NOUN
gist-398	303	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	303	5	attitude	attitude	NOUN
gist-398	303	6	towards	towards	ADP
gist-398	303	7	americanisms	americanism	NOUN
gist-398	303	8	in	in	ADP
gist-398	303	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	303	10	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	303	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	304	1	world	world	NOUN
gist-398	304	2	englishes	english	NOUN
gist-398	304	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	304	4	22(4	22(4	NUM
gist-398	304	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	304	7	599604	599604	NUM
gist-398	304	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	305	1	jubril	jubril	NOUN
gist-398	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	305	3	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-398	305	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	305	5	1979	1979	NUM
gist-398	305	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	305	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	306	1	regional	regional	ADJ
gist-398	306	2	variation	variation	NOUN
gist-398	306	3	in	in	ADP
gist-398	306	4	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	306	5	spoken	speak	VERB
gist-398	306	6	evglish	evglish	ADJ
gist-398	306	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	306	8	4353	4353	NUM
gist-398	306	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	306	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	307	1	in	in	ADP
gist-398	307	2	ebo	ebo	PROPN
gist-398	307	3	ubahakwe	ubahakwe	ADJ
gist-398	307	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	308	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	308	2	ed	ed	NOUN
gist-398	308	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	308	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	308	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	309	1	varieties	variety	NOUN
gist-398	309	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	309	3	functions	function	NOUN
gist-398	309	4	of	of	ADP
gist-398	309	5	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	309	6	in	in	ADP
gist-398	309	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gist-398	309	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	310	1	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
gist-398	310	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	310	3	african	african	PROPN
gist-398	310	4	university	university	NOUN
gist-398	310	5	press	press	NOUN
gist-398	310	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	311	1	ikara	ikara	PROPN
gist-398	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	311	3	b.	b.	PROPN
gist-398	311	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	311	5	1986	1986	NUM
gist-398	311	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	311	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	312	1	some	some	DET
gist-398	312	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-398	312	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	312	4	socio	socio	NOUN
gist-398	312	5	-	-	PUNCT
gist-398	312	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-398	312	7	variables	variable	NOUN
gist-398	312	8	in	in	ADP
gist-398	312	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	312	10	variety	variety	NOUN
gist-398	312	11	of	of	ADP
gist-398	312	12	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	312	13	..	..	PUNCT
gist-398	312	14	in	in	ADP
gist-398	312	15	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-398	312	16	unoh	unoh	PROPN
gist-398	312	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	312	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	312	19	ed	ed	NOUN
gist-398	312	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	312	21	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	312	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	313	1	use	use	NOUN
gist-398	313	2	of	of	ADP
gist-398	313	3	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	313	4	in	in	ADP
gist-398	313	5	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-398	313	6	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	313	7	the	the	DET
gist-398	313	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gist-398	313	9	experience	experience	NOUN
gist-398	313	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	313	11	pp	pp	ADJ
gist-398	313	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	314	1	39	39	NUM
gist-398	314	2	-	-	SYM
gist-398	314	3	59	59	NUM
gist-398	314	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	314	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	315	1	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
gist-398	315	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	315	3	spectrum	spectrum	PROPN
gist-398	315	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	316	1	jowitt	jowitt	PROPN
gist-398	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	316	3	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-398	316	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	316	5	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	316	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	316	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	317	1	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
gist-398	317	2	received	receive	VERB
gist-398	317	3	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-398	317	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	318	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-398	318	2	from	from	ADP
gist-398	318	3	https://cuvillier.de/uploads/preview/public_file/9172/leseprobe.pdf	https://cuvillier.de/uploads/preview/public_file/9172/leseprobe.pdf	PROPN
gist-398	318	4	labov	labov	PROPN
gist-398	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	318	6	w.	w.	PROPN
gist-398	318	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	318	8	1994	1994	NUM
gist-398	318	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	318	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	319	1	principle	principle	NOUN
gist-398	319	2	of	of	ADP
gist-398	319	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-398	319	4	change	change	NOUN
gist-398	319	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	320	1	vol.i	vol.i	VERB
gist-398	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	320	3	internal	internal	ADJ
gist-398	320	4	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-398	320	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	321	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
gist-398	321	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	322	1	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
gist-398	322	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	323	1	longman	longman	PROPN
gist-398	323	2	dictionary	dictionary	PROPN
gist-398	323	3	of	of	ADP
gist-398	323	4	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
gist-398	323	5	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	323	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	324	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	324	2	2007	2007	NUM
gist-398	324	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	324	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	325	1	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
gist-398	325	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	325	3	pearson	pearson	PROPN
gist-398	325	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	326	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	326	2	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	326	3	realisations	realisation	NOUN
gist-398	326	4	bode	bode	VERB
gist-398	326	5	no	no	INTJ
gist-398	326	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-398	326	7	12	12	NUM
gist-398	326	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	326	9	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	326	10	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	326	11	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	326	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	327	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-398	327	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-398	328	1	12	12	NUM
gist-398	328	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	328	3	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	328	4	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	328	5	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	328	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	328	7	131	131	NUM
gist-398	328	8	odumuh	odumuh	ADJ
gist-398	328	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	328	10	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-398	328	11	o.	o.	NOUN
gist-398	328	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	328	13	1980	1980	NUM
gist-398	328	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	328	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	329	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	329	2	syntax	syntax	NOUN
gist-398	329	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	329	4	semantics	semantic	NOUN
gist-398	329	5	of	of	ADP
gist-398	329	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	329	7	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	329	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	330	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	330	2	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
gist-398	330	3	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
gist-398	330	4	thesis	thesis	NOUN
gist-398	330	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	330	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	331	1	ahmadu	ahmadu	PROPN
gist-398	331	2	bello	bello	PROPN
gist-398	331	3	university	university	PROPN
gist-398	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	331	5	zaria	zaria	PROPN
gist-398	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	331	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gist-398	331	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	332	1	quirk	quirk	PROPN
gist-398	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	332	3	r.	r.	PROPN
gist-398	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	332	5	greenbaum	greenbaum	PROPN
gist-398	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	332	7	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-398	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	332	9	leech	leech	NOUN
gist-398	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	332	11	g.	g.	PROPN
gist-398	332	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	332	13	svartvik	svartvik	PROPN
gist-398	332	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	332	15	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-398	332	16	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	332	17	1985	1985	NUM
gist-398	332	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	332	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	333	1	a	a	DET
gist-398	333	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
gist-398	333	3	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-398	333	4	of	of	ADP
gist-398	333	5	the	the	DET
gist-398	333	6	english	english	ADJ
gist-398	333	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	333	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	334	1	london	london	PROPN
gist-398	334	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	334	3	longman	longman	NOUN
gist-398	334	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	335	1	richards	richards	PROPN
gist-398	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	335	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-398	335	4	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-398	335	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	335	6	&	&	CCONJ
gist-398	335	7	sampson	sampson	PROPN
gist-398	335	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	335	9	g.	g.	PROPN
gist-398	335	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	335	11	1984	1984	NUM
gist-398	335	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	335	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	336	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	336	2	study	study	NOUN
gist-398	336	3	of	of	ADP
gist-398	336	4	learner	learner	PROPN
gist-398	336	5	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	336	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	337	1	in	in	ADP
gist-398	337	2	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-398	337	3	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-398	337	4	richards	richards	PROPN
gist-398	337	5	j.c	j.c	PROPN
gist-398	337	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-398	338	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	338	2	ed	ed	NOUN
gist-398	338	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	338	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	339	1	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	339	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gist-398	339	3	on	on	ADP
gist-398	339	4	second	second	ADJ
gist-398	339	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	339	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-398	339	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	339	8	pp	pp	ADJ
gist-398	339	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	340	1	13	13	NUM
gist-398	340	2	-	-	SYM
gist-398	340	3	18	18	NUM
gist-398	340	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	340	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	341	1	london	london	PROPN
gist-398	341	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	341	3	longman	longman	PROPN
gist-398	341	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	342	1	selinker	selinker	PROPN
gist-398	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	342	3	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-398	342	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	342	5	1984	1984	NUM
gist-398	342	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	342	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	343	1	interlanguage	interlanguage	NOUN
gist-398	343	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	344	1	in	in	ADP
gist-398	344	2	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-398	344	3	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-398	344	4	richards	richards	PROPN
gist-398	344	5	j.c	j.c	PROPN
gist-398	344	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-398	345	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	345	2	ed	ed	NOUN
gist-398	345	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	345	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	346	1	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	346	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gist-398	346	3	on	on	ADP
gist-398	346	4	second	second	ADJ
gist-398	346	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-398	346	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-398	346	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	346	8	pp	pp	ADJ
gist-398	346	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	347	1	1	1	NUM
gist-398	347	2	-	-	SYM
gist-398	347	3	54	54	NUM
gist-398	347	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	347	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	348	1	london	london	PROPN
gist-398	348	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	348	3	longman	longman	PROPN
gist-398	348	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	349	1	soneye	soneye	NOUN
gist-398	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	349	3	t.	t.	PROPN
gist-398	349	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	349	5	2008	2008	NUM
gist-398	349	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	349	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	350	1	ch	ch	NOUN
gist-398	350	2	digraph	digraph	NOUN
gist-398	350	3	in	in	ADP
gist-398	350	4	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	350	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	350	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-398	350	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	350	8	proposition	proposition	NOUN
gist-398	350	9	for	for	ADP
gist-398	350	10	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-398	350	11	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-398	350	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	351	1	papers	paper	NOUN
gist-398	351	2	in	in	ADP
gist-398	351	3	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	351	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
gist-398	351	5	9	9	NUM
gist-398	351	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	351	7	9	9	NUM
gist-398	351	8	-	-	SYM
gist-398	351	9	20	20	NUM
gist-398	351	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	352	1	surakat	surakat	PROPN
gist-398	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	352	3	t.	t.	PROPN
gist-398	352	4	y.	y.	PROPN
gist-398	352	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	352	6	2010	2010	NUM
gist-398	352	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	352	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	353	1	categorising	categorise	VERB
gist-398	353	2	varieties	variety	NOUN
gist-398	353	3	of	of	ADP
gist-398	353	4	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	353	5	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	353	6	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	353	7	a	a	DET
gist-398	353	8	socio	socio	NOUN
gist-398	353	9	-	-	PUNCT
gist-398	353	10	psycholinguistic	psycholinguistic	ADJ
gist-398	353	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gist-398	353	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	354	1	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-398	354	2	of	of	ADP
gist-398	354	3	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	354	4	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	354	5	studies	studies	PROPN
gist-398	354	6	association	association	PROPN
gist-398	354	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	354	8	jnesa	jnesa	PROPN
gist-398	354	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	354	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	354	11	13(2	13(2	PROPN
gist-398	354	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	354	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	354	14	97	97	NUM
gist-398	354	15	-	-	SYM
gist-398	354	16	110	110	NUM
gist-398	354	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	355	1	ubong	ubong	PROPN
gist-398	355	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	356	1	e.	e.	PROPN
gist-398	356	2	j	j	PROPN
gist-398	356	3	&	&	CCONJ
gist-398	356	4	babatunde	babatunde	PROPN
gist-398	356	5	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-398	356	6	t.	t.	PROPN
gist-398	356	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	356	8	2011	2011	NUM
gist-398	356	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	356	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	357	1	standard	standard	ADJ
gist-398	357	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	357	3	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	357	4	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
gist-398	357	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	357	6	the	the	DET
gist-398	357	7	crisis	crisis	NOUN
gist-398	357	8	of	of	ADP
gist-398	357	9	modelling	modelling	NOUN
gist-398	357	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	357	11	harmonization	harmonization	NOUN
gist-398	357	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	358	1	world	world	NOUN
gist-398	358	2	englishes	english	NOUN
gist-398	358	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	358	4	30(4	30(4	NUM
gist-398	358	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	358	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	358	7	533	533	NUM
gist-398	358	8	-	-	SYM
gist-398	358	9	550	550	NUM
gist-398	358	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	359	1	udofot	udofot	NOUN
gist-398	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	359	3	i.	i.	NOUN
gist-398	359	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	359	5	1997	1997	NUM
gist-398	359	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	359	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	360	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	360	2	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
gist-398	360	3	of	of	ADP
gist-398	360	4	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	360	5	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	360	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	361	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	361	2	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
gist-398	361	3	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
gist-398	361	4	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
gist-398	361	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	361	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	362	1	university	university	NOUN
gist-398	362	2	of	of	ADP
gist-398	362	3	uyo	uyo	PROPN
gist-398	362	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	362	5	uyo	uyo	PROPN
gist-398	362	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	362	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gist-398	362	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	363	1	ugorji	ugorji	PROPN
gist-398	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	363	3	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-398	363	4	u.	u.	PROPN
gist-398	363	5	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-398	363	6	2010	2010	NUM
gist-398	363	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	364	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
gist-398	364	2	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	364	3	phonology	phonology	PROPN
gist-398	364	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	365	1	lagos	lago	NOUN
gist-398	365	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-398	365	3	chinedum	chinedum	NOUN
gist-398	365	4	publishers	publishers	PROPN
gist-398	365	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	366	1	author	author	NOUN
gist-398	366	2	*	*	PUNCT
gist-398	366	3	omowumi	omowumi	PROPN
gist-398	366	4	bode	bode	PROPN
gist-398	366	5	steve	steve	PROPN
gist-398	366	6	ekundayo	ekundayo	PROPN
gist-398	366	7	teaches	teach	VERB
gist-398	366	8	english	english	ADJ
gist-398	366	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-398	366	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	366	11	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-398	366	12	in	in	ADP
gist-398	366	13	the	the	DET
gist-398	366	14	university	university	NOUN
gist-398	366	15	of	of	ADP
gist-398	366	16	benin	benin	PROPN
gist-398	366	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	366	18	benin	benin	PROPN
gist-398	366	19	city	city	PROPN
gist-398	366	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	366	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
gist-398	366	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	367	1	he	he	PRON
gist-398	367	2	holds	hold	VERB
gist-398	367	3	a	a	DET
gist-398	367	4	ba	ba	PROPN
gist-398	367	5	ed	ed	NOUN
gist-398	367	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	367	7	ma	ma	PROPN
gist-398	367	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	367	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	367	10	phd	phd	NOUN
gist-398	367	11	in	in	ADP
gist-398	367	12	english	english	PROPN
gist-398	367	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	367	14	literature	literature	NOUN
gist-398	367	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	368	1	he	he	PRON
gist-398	368	2	has	have	AUX
gist-398	368	3	published	publish	VERB
gist-398	368	4	many	many	ADJ
gist-398	368	5	articles	article	NOUN
gist-398	368	6	in	in	ADP
gist-398	368	7	many	many	ADJ
gist-398	368	8	local	local	ADJ
gist-398	368	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	368	10	international	international	ADJ
gist-398	368	11	journals	journal	NOUN
gist-398	368	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	369	1	his	his	PRON
gist-398	369	2	areas	area	NOUN
gist-398	369	3	of	of	ADP
gist-398	369	4	interest	interest	NOUN
gist-398	369	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	369	6	research	research	NOUN
gist-398	369	7	are	be	AUX
gist-398	369	8	phonology	phonology	NOUN
gist-398	369	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	369	10	syntax	syntax	NOUN
gist-398	369	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	369	12	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
gist-398	369	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	369	14	semantics	semantic	NOUN
gist-398	369	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	369	16	stylistics	stylistic	NOUN
gist-398	369	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-398	369	18	discourse	discourse	VERB
gist-398	369	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-398	369	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-398	369	21	creative	creative	ADJ
gist-398	369	22	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-398	369	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-398	370	1	the	the	DET
gist-398	370	2	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
gist-398	370	3	realisations	realisation	NOUN
gist-398	370	4	bode	bode	VERB
gist-398	370	5	no	no	INTJ
gist-398	370	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-398	370	7	12	12	NUM
gist-398	370	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	370	9	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	370	10	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	370	11	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	370	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-398	371	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-398	371	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-398	372	1	12	12	NUM
gist-398	372	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-398	372	3	january	january	PROPN
gist-398	372	4	june	june	PROPN
gist-398	372	5	2016	2016	NUM
gist-398	372	6	)	)	PUNCT