id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
gist-409	1	1	158	158	NUM
gist-409	1	2	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-409	1	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	1	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	1	5	from	from	ADP
gist-409	1	6	method	method	NOUN
gist-409	1	7	to	to	PART
gist-409	1	8	postmethod	postmethod	VERB
gist-409	1	9	b.	b.	PROPN
gist-409	2	1	kumaravadivelu,1	kumaravadivelu,1	ADV
gist-409	2	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	2	3	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-409	2	4	&	&	CCONJ
gist-409	2	5	applied	applied	PROPN
gist-409	2	6	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
gist-409	2	7	professional	professional	ADJ
gist-409	2	8	series	series	PROPN
gist-409	2	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	2	10	taylor	taylor	PROPN
gist-409	2	11	&	&	CCONJ
gist-409	2	12	francis	francis	PROPN
gist-409	2	13	e	e	PROPN
gist-409	2	14	-	-	PROPN
gist-409	2	15	library	library	ADJ
gist-409	2	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	2	17	2008	2008	NUM
gist-409	2	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	3	1	reviewed	review	VERB
gist-409	3	2	by	by	ADP
gist-409	3	3	nancy	nancy	PROPN
gist-409	3	4	bautista	bautista	PROPN
gist-409	3	5	perez2	perez2	PROPN
gist-409	3	6	*	*	PUNCT
gist-409	3	7	universidad	universidad	PROPN
gist-409	3	8	del	del	PROPN
gist-409	3	9	tolima	tolima	PROPN
gist-409	3	10	professor	professor	PROPN
gist-409	3	11	b.	b.	PROPN
gist-409	3	12	kumaravadivelu	kumaravadivelu	PROPN
gist-409	3	13	presents	present	VERB
gist-409	3	14	his	his	PRON
gist-409	3	15	second	second	ADJ
gist-409	3	16	widelyacclaimed	widelyacclaimed	ADJ
gist-409	3	17	book	book	NOUN
gist-409	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	3	19	understanding	understand	VERB
gist-409	3	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	3	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	3	23	about	about	ADP
gist-409	3	24	the	the	DET
gist-409	3	25	macrostrategy	macrostrategy	NOUN
gist-409	3	26	framework	framework	NOUN
gist-409	3	27	designed	design	VERB
gist-409	3	28	to	to	PART
gist-409	3	29	empower	empower	VERB
gist-409	3	30	both	both	PRON
gist-409	3	31	beginning	begin	VERB
gist-409	3	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	3	33	experienced	experience	VERB
gist-409	3	34	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	3	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-409	3	36	to	to	PART
gist-409	3	37	develop	develop	VERB
gist-409	3	38	their	their	PRON
gist-409	3	39	own	own	ADJ
gist-409	3	40	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-409	3	41	of	of	ADP
gist-409	3	42	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-409	3	43	which	which	PRON
gist-409	3	44	gives	give	VERB
gist-409	3	45	them	they	PRON
gist-409	3	46	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-409	3	47	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	4	1	this	this	DET
gist-409	4	2	book	book	NOUN
gist-409	4	3	is	be	AUX
gist-409	4	4	a	a	DET
gist-409	4	5	response	response	NOUN
gist-409	4	6	to	to	ADP
gist-409	4	7	the	the	DET
gist-409	4	8	many	many	ADJ
gist-409	4	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-409	4	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-409	4	11	have	have	VERB
gist-409	4	12	to	to	PART
gist-409	4	13	face	face	VERB
gist-409	4	14	in	in	ADP
gist-409	4	15	their	their	PRON
gist-409	4	16	english	english	ADJ
gist-409	4	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-409	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	4	19	but	but	CCONJ
gist-409	4	20	at	at	ADP
gist-409	4	21	the	the	DET
gist-409	4	22	same	same	ADJ
gist-409	4	23	time	time	NOUN
gist-409	4	24	is	be	AUX
gist-409	4	25	a	a	DET
gist-409	4	26	calling	calling	NOUN
gist-409	4	27	out	out	ADP
gist-409	4	28	for	for	ADP
gist-409	4	29	a	a	DET
gist-409	4	30	coherent	coherent	ADJ
gist-409	4	31	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	4	32	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
gist-409	4	33	framework	framework	NOUN
gist-409	4	34	for	for	ADP
gist-409	4	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-409	4	36	preparation	preparation	NOUN
gist-409	4	37	in	in	ADP
gist-409	4	38	these	these	DET
gist-409	4	39	times	time	NOUN
gist-409	4	40	of	of	ADP
gist-409	4	41	globalization	globalization	NOUN
gist-409	4	42	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	4	43	1	1	NUM
gist-409	4	44	received	receive	VERB
gist-409	4	45	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	4	46	november	november	PROPN
gist-409	4	47	30	30	NUM
gist-409	4	48	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	4	49	2016	2016	NUM
gist-409	4	50	/	/	SYM
gist-409	4	51	accepted	accept	VERB
gist-409	4	52	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	4	53	april	april	PROPN
gist-409	4	54	26	26	NUM
gist-409	4	55	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	4	56	2017	2017	NUM
gist-409	4	57	2	2	NUM
gist-409	4	58	nybautistap@ut.edu.co	nybautistap@ut.edu.co	ADJ
gist-409	4	59	bautistagist	bautistagist	NOUN
gist-409	4	60	education	education	NOUN
gist-409	4	61	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	4	62	learning	learn	VERB
gist-409	4	63	research	research	NOUN
gist-409	4	64	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-409	4	65	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	5	1	issn	issn	PROPN
gist-409	5	2	1692	1692	NUM
gist-409	5	3	-	-	SYM
gist-409	5	4	5777	5777	NUM
gist-409	5	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	6	1	no.14	no.14	PROPN
gist-409	6	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	7	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	7	2	january	january	PROPN
gist-409	7	3	june	june	PROPN
gist-409	7	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	7	5	2017	2017	NUM
gist-409	7	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	8	1	pp	pp	ADV
gist-409	8	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	9	1	158	158	NUM
gist-409	9	2	-	-	SYM
gist-409	9	3	164	164	NUM
gist-409	9	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	10	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-409	10	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-409	11	1	14	14	NUM
gist-409	11	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	11	3	january	january	PROPN
gist-409	11	4	june	june	PROPN
gist-409	11	5	2017	2017	NUM
gist-409	11	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	12	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-409	12	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-409	13	1	14	14	NUM
gist-409	13	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	13	3	january	january	PROPN
gist-409	13	4	june	june	PROPN
gist-409	13	5	2017	2017	NUM
gist-409	13	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	13	7	159	159	NUM
gist-409	13	8	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
gist-409	13	9	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
gist-409	13	10	social	social	ADJ
gist-409	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	13	12	technology	technology	NOUN
gist-409	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	13	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-409	13	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	13	16	economic	economic	ADJ
gist-409	13	17	changes	change	NOUN
gist-409	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	13	19	trends	trend	NOUN
gist-409	13	20	that	that	PRON
gist-409	13	21	implies	imply	VERB
gist-409	13	22	that	that	SCONJ
gist-409	13	23	new	new	ADJ
gist-409	13	24	studies	study	NOUN
gist-409	13	25	advocate	advocate	VERB
gist-409	13	26	the	the	DET
gist-409	13	27	construction	construction	NOUN
gist-409	13	28	of	of	ADP
gist-409	13	29	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-409	13	30	of	of	ADP
gist-409	13	31	world	world	NOUN
gist-409	13	32	englishes	english	NOUN
gist-409	13	33	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	13	34	english	english	PROPN
gist-409	13	35	as	as	ADP
gist-409	13	36	a	a	DET
gist-409	13	37	lingua	lingua	X
gist-409	13	38	franca	franca	NOUN
gist-409	13	39	as	as	SCONJ
gist-409	13	40	suggested	suggest	VERB
gist-409	13	41	by	by	ADP
gist-409	13	42	jenkins	jenkin	NOUN
gist-409	13	43	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	13	44	2006	2006	NUM
gist-409	13	45	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	13	46	are	be	AUX
gist-409	13	47	needed	need	VERB
gist-409	13	48	;	;	PUNCT
gist-409	13	49	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	13	50	the	the	DET
gist-409	13	51	postmethod	postmethod	NOUN
gist-409	13	52	framework	framework	NOUN
gist-409	13	53	is	be	AUX
gist-409	13	54	a	a	DET
gist-409	13	55	great	great	ADJ
gist-409	13	56	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-409	13	57	to	to	PART
gist-409	13	58	start	start	VERB
gist-409	13	59	this	this	DET
gist-409	13	60	process	process	NOUN
gist-409	13	61	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	14	1	this	this	DET
gist-409	14	2	macrostrategy	macrostrategy	ADJ
gist-409	14	3	framework	framework	NOUN
gist-409	14	4	is	be	AUX
gist-409	14	5	considered	consider	VERB
gist-409	14	6	by	by	ADP
gist-409	14	7	many	many	ADJ
gist-409	14	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
gist-409	14	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	14	10	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
gist-409	14	11	as	as	ADP
gist-409	14	12	the	the	DET
gist-409	14	13	answer	answer	NOUN
gist-409	14	14	to	to	ADP
gist-409	14	15	years	year	NOUN
gist-409	14	16	of	of	ADP
gist-409	14	17	limitations	limitation	NOUN
gist-409	14	18	of	of	ADP
gist-409	14	19	the	the	DET
gist-409	14	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-409	14	21	methods	method	NOUN
gist-409	14	22	or	or	CCONJ
gist-409	14	23	as	as	SCONJ
gist-409	14	24	defined	define	VERB
gist-409	14	25	by	by	ADP
gist-409	14	26	kumaravadivelu	kumaravadivelu	NOUN
gist-409	14	27	“	"	PUNCT
gist-409	14	28	the	the	DET
gist-409	14	29	postmethod	postmethod	NOUN
gist-409	14	30	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-409	14	31	is	be	AUX
gist-409	14	32	an	an	DET
gist-409	14	33	alternative	alternative	NOUN
gist-409	14	34	to	to	PART
gist-409	14	35	method	method	NOUN
gist-409	14	36	rather	rather	ADV
gist-409	14	37	than	than	ADP
gist-409	14	38	a	a	DET
gist-409	14	39	method	method	NOUN
gist-409	14	40	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	14	41	while	while	SCONJ
gist-409	14	42	alternative	alternative	ADJ
gist-409	14	43	methods	method	NOUN
gist-409	14	44	are	be	AUX
gist-409	14	45	primarily	primarily	ADV
gist-409	14	46	products	product	NOUN
gist-409	14	47	of	of	ADP
gist-409	14	48	top	top	ADJ
gist-409	14	49	-	-	PUNCT
gist-409	14	50	down	down	ADP
gist-409	14	51	processes	process	NOUN
gist-409	14	52	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	14	53	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
gist-409	14	54	to	to	ADP
gist-409	14	55	method	method	NOUN
gist-409	14	56	are	be	AUX
gist-409	14	57	mainly	mainly	ADV
gist-409	14	58	products	product	NOUN
gist-409	14	59	of	of	ADP
gist-409	14	60	bottom	bottom	ADJ
gist-409	14	61	-	-	PUNCT
gist-409	14	62	up	up	ADP
gist-409	14	63	processes	process	NOUN
gist-409	14	64	”	"	PUNCT
gist-409	14	65	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	14	66	kumaravadivelu	kumaravadivelu	PROPN
gist-409	14	67	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	14	68	2003	2003	NUM
gist-409	14	69	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	14	70	p.33	p.33	PROPN
gist-409	14	71	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	14	72	;	;	PUNCT
gist-409	14	73	this	this	DET
gist-409	14	74	postmethod	postmethod	NOUN
gist-409	14	75	framework	framework	NOUN
gist-409	14	76	is	be	AUX
gist-409	14	77	considered	consider	VERB
gist-409	14	78	the	the	DET
gist-409	14	79	most	most	ADV
gist-409	14	80	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
gist-409	14	81	because	because	SCONJ
gist-409	14	82	it	it	PRON
gist-409	14	83	includes	include	VERB
gist-409	14	84	key	key	ADJ
gist-409	14	85	concepts	concept	NOUN
gist-409	14	86	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	14	87	combines	combine	VERB
gist-409	14	88	elements	element	NOUN
gist-409	14	89	of	of	ADP
gist-409	14	90	the	the	DET
gist-409	14	91	field	field	NOUN
gist-409	14	92	of	of	ADP
gist-409	14	93	english	english	ADJ
gist-409	14	94	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	14	95	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	14	96	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	14	97	elt	elt	PROPN
gist-409	14	98	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	14	99	of	of	ADP
gist-409	14	100	both	both	DET
gist-409	14	101	allwrigth	allwrigth	NOUN
gist-409	14	102	’s	’s	PART
gist-409	14	103	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	14	104	stern	stern	ADJ
gist-409	14	105	’s	’s	PART
gist-409	14	106	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gist-409	14	107	previously	previously	ADV
gist-409	14	108	to	to	ADP
gist-409	14	109	kumaravadivelu	kumaravadivelu	PROPN
gist-409	14	110	’s	’s	PART
gist-409	14	111	thoughts	thought	NOUN
gist-409	14	112	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	14	113	which	which	PRON
gist-409	14	114	is	be	AUX
gist-409	14	115	founded	found	VERB
gist-409	14	116	on	on	ADP
gist-409	14	117	three	three	NUM
gist-409	14	118	parameters	parameter	NOUN
gist-409	14	119	based	base	VERB
gist-409	14	120	on	on	ADP
gist-409	14	121	social	social	ADJ
gist-409	14	122	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	14	123	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-409	14	124	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	14	125	economic	economic	ADJ
gist-409	14	126	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	14	127	politic	politic	ADJ
gist-409	14	128	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
gist-409	14	129	that	that	PRON
gist-409	14	130	have	have	AUX
gist-409	14	131	permeated	permeate	VERB
gist-409	14	132	the	the	DET
gist-409	14	133	process	process	NOUN
gist-409	14	134	of	of	ADP
gist-409	14	135	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	14	136	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	14	137	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	14	138	at	at	ADP
gist-409	14	139	the	the	DET
gist-409	14	140	same	same	ADJ
gist-409	14	141	time	time	NOUN
gist-409	14	142	those	those	DET
gist-409	14	143	parameters	parameter	NOUN
gist-409	14	144	are	be	AUX
gist-409	14	145	complemented	complement	VERB
gist-409	14	146	by	by	ADP
gist-409	14	147	ten	ten	NUM
gist-409	14	148	macrostrategies	macrostrategie	NOUN
gist-409	14	149	or	or	CCONJ
gist-409	14	150	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-409	14	151	principles	principle	NOUN
gist-409	14	152	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	15	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	15	2	kumaravadivelu	kumaravadivelu	PROPN
gist-409	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	15	4	2003	2003	NUM
gist-409	15	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	15	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	16	1	although	although	SCONJ
gist-409	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	16	3	this	this	DET
gist-409	16	4	gripping	gripping	ADJ
gist-409	16	5	book	book	NOUN
gist-409	16	6	was	be	AUX
gist-409	16	7	published	publish	VERB
gist-409	16	8	in	in	ADP
gist-409	16	9	2008	2008	NUM
gist-409	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	16	11	the	the	DET
gist-409	16	12	postmethod	postmethod	NOUN
gist-409	16	13	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-409	16	14	is	be	AUX
gist-409	16	15	considered	consider	VERB
gist-409	16	16	a	a	DET
gist-409	16	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gist-409	16	18	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-409	16	19	to	to	ADP
gist-409	16	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	16	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	16	22	in	in	ADP
gist-409	16	23	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-409	16	24	america	america	PROPN
gist-409	16	25	because	because	SCONJ
gist-409	16	26	it	it	PRON
gist-409	16	27	is	be	AUX
gist-409	16	28	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
gist-409	16	29	to	to	ADP
gist-409	16	30	local	local	ADJ
gist-409	16	31	particularities	particularity	NOUN
gist-409	16	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	16	33	involves	involve	VERB
gist-409	16	34	a	a	DET
gist-409	16	35	critical	critical	ADJ
gist-409	16	36	awareness	awareness	NOUN
gist-409	16	37	of	of	ADP
gist-409	16	38	local	local	ADJ
gist-409	16	39	conditions	condition	NOUN
gist-409	16	40	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	16	41	needs	need	NOUN
gist-409	16	42	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	17	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-409	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	17	3	in	in	ADP
gist-409	17	4	countries	country	NOUN
gist-409	17	5	such	such	ADJ
gist-409	17	6	as	as	ADP
gist-409	17	7	brazil	brazil	PROPN
gist-409	17	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	17	9	argentina	argentina	PROPN
gist-409	17	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gist-409	17	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	17	12	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	17	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-409	17	14	have	have	AUX
gist-409	17	15	carried	carry	VERB
gist-409	17	16	out	out	ADP
gist-409	17	17	projects	project	NOUN
gist-409	17	18	to	to	PART
gist-409	17	19	analyze	analyze	VERB
gist-409	17	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	17	21	develop	develop	VERB
gist-409	17	22	their	their	PRON
gist-409	17	23	own	own	ADJ
gist-409	17	24	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-409	17	25	inspired	inspire	VERB
gist-409	17	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	17	27	based	base	VERB
gist-409	17	28	on	on	ADP
gist-409	17	29	this	this	DET
gist-409	17	30	framework	framework	NOUN
gist-409	17	31	;	;	PUNCT
gist-409	17	32	an	an	DET
gist-409	17	33	example	example	NOUN
gist-409	17	34	of	of	ADP
gist-409	17	35	it	it	PRON
gist-409	17	36	can	can	AUX
gist-409	17	37	be	be	AUX
gist-409	17	38	found	find	VERB
gist-409	17	39	in	in	ADP
gist-409	17	40	one	one	NUM
gist-409	17	41	of	of	ADP
gist-409	17	42	the	the	DET
gist-409	17	43	mercer	mercer	PROPN
gist-409	17	44	’s	’s	PART
gist-409	17	45	articles	article	NOUN
gist-409	17	46	published	publish	VERB
gist-409	17	47	in	in	ADP
gist-409	17	48	2013	2013	NUM
gist-409	17	49	in	in	ADP
gist-409	17	50	brazil	brazil	PROPN
gist-409	17	51	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	18	1	also	also	ADV
gist-409	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	18	3	in	in	ADP
gist-409	18	4	the	the	DET
gist-409	18	5	39th	39th	ADJ
gist-409	18	6	faapi	faapi	NOUN
gist-409	18	7	conference	conference	NOUN
gist-409	18	8	in	in	ADP
gist-409	18	9	argentina	argentina	PROPN
gist-409	18	10	in	in	ADP
gist-409	18	11	2014	2014	NUM
gist-409	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	18	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gist-409	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	18	15	scholars	scholar	NOUN
gist-409	18	16	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
gist-409	18	17	on	on	ADP
gist-409	18	18	the	the	DET
gist-409	18	19	benefits	benefit	NOUN
gist-409	18	20	for	for	ADP
gist-409	18	21	the	the	DET
gist-409	18	22	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-409	18	23	education	education	NOUN
gist-409	18	24	that	that	SCONJ
gist-409	18	25	this	this	DET
gist-409	18	26	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-409	18	27	offers	offer	VERB
gist-409	18	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	19	1	however	however	ADV
gist-409	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	19	3	in	in	ADP
gist-409	19	4	colombia	colombia	PROPN
gist-409	19	5	little	little	ADJ
gist-409	19	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gist-409	19	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	19	8	studies	study	NOUN
gist-409	19	9	have	have	AUX
gist-409	19	10	been	be	AUX
gist-409	19	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-409	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	19	13	most	most	ADJ
gist-409	19	14	of	of	ADP
gist-409	19	15	them	they	PRON
gist-409	19	16	are	be	AUX
gist-409	19	17	about	about	ADP
gist-409	19	18	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-409	19	19	culture	culture	NOUN
gist-409	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	19	21	influenced	influence	VERB
gist-409	19	22	by	by	ADP
gist-409	19	23	the	the	DET
gist-409	19	24	post	post	ADJ
gist-409	19	25	-	-	ADJ
gist-409	19	26	method	method	ADJ
gist-409	19	27	thoughts	thought	NOUN
gist-409	19	28	as	as	ADP
gist-409	19	29	fandiño	fandiño	NOUN
gist-409	19	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	19	31	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	19	32	2014	2014	NUM
gist-409	19	33	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	19	34	shows	show	VERB
gist-409	19	35	his	his	PRON
gist-409	19	36	concern	concern	NOUN
gist-409	19	37	about	about	ADP
gist-409	19	38	the	the	DET
gist-409	19	39	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
gist-409	19	40	of	of	ADP
gist-409	19	41	culture	culture	NOUN
gist-409	19	42	into	into	ADP
gist-409	19	43	the	the	DET
gist-409	19	44	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	19	45	of	of	ADP
gist-409	19	46	english	english	PROPN
gist-409	19	47	as	as	ADP
gist-409	19	48	a	a	DET
gist-409	19	49	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-409	19	50	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	19	51	within	within	ADP
gist-409	19	52	the	the	DET
gist-409	19	53	context	context	NOUN
gist-409	19	54	of	of	ADP
gist-409	19	55	colombia	colombia	PROPN
gist-409	19	56	bilingüe	bilingüe	PROPN
gist-409	19	57	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	19	58	in	in	ADP
gist-409	19	59	his	his	PRON
gist-409	19	60	article	article	NOUN
gist-409	19	61	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	19	62	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-409	19	63	culture	culture	NOUN
gist-409	19	64	in	in	ADP
gist-409	19	65	colombia	colombia	PROPN
gist-409	19	66	bilingüe	bilingüe	PROPN
gist-409	19	67	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	19	68	from	from	ADP
gist-409	19	69	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-409	19	70	to	to	ADP
gist-409	19	71	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-409	19	72	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	20	1	thus	thus	ADV
gist-409	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	20	3	the	the	DET
gist-409	20	4	author	author	NOUN
gist-409	20	5	has	have	AUX
gist-409	20	6	called	call	VERB
gist-409	20	7	this	this	DET
gist-409	20	8	book	book	NOUN
gist-409	20	9	“	"	PUNCT
gist-409	20	10	the	the	DET
gist-409	20	11	pattern	pattern	NOUN
gist-409	20	12	which	which	PRON
gist-409	20	13	connects	connect	VERB
gist-409	20	14	”	"	PUNCT
gist-409	20	15	all	all	DET
gist-409	20	16	the	the	DET
gist-409	20	17	elements	element	NOUN
gist-409	20	18	to	to	ADP
gist-409	20	19	what	what	PRON
gist-409	20	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	20	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-409	20	22	are	be	AUX
gist-409	20	23	expected	expect	VERB
gist-409	20	24	to	to	PART
gist-409	20	25	do	do	VERB
gist-409	20	26	in	in	ADP
gist-409	20	27	the	the	DET
gist-409	20	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-409	20	29	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
gist-409	20	30	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	20	31	kumaravadivelu	kumaravadivelu	NOUN
gist-409	20	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	20	33	2008	2008	NUM
gist-409	20	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	21	1	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-409	21	2	xiii	xiii	PROPN
gist-409	21	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	21	4	;	;	PUNCT
gist-409	21	5	it	it	PRON
gist-409	21	6	means	mean	VERB
gist-409	21	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-409	21	8	the	the	DET
gist-409	21	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-409	21	10	should	should	AUX
gist-409	21	11	be	be	AUX
gist-409	21	12	a	a	DET
gist-409	21	13	mediator	mediator	NOUN
gist-409	21	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	21	15	generator	generator	NOUN
gist-409	21	16	of	of	ADP
gist-409	21	17	learning	learn	VERB
gist-409	21	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gist-409	21	19	by	by	ADP
gist-409	21	20	connecting	connect	VERB
gist-409	21	21	the	the	DET
gist-409	21	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-409	21	23	with	with	ADP
gist-409	21	24	the	the	DET
gist-409	21	25	local	local	ADJ
gist-409	21	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	21	27	global	global	ADJ
gist-409	21	28	community	community	NOUN
gist-409	21	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	21	30	as	as	SCONJ
gist-409	21	31	stated	state	VERB
gist-409	21	32	by	by	ADP
gist-409	21	33	byram	byram	PROPN
gist-409	21	34	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	21	35	risager	risager	NOUN
gist-409	21	36	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	21	37	1999	1999	NUM
gist-409	21	38	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	21	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-409	21	40	act	act	VERB
gist-409	21	41	as	as	ADP
gist-409	21	42	mediators	mediator	NOUN
gist-409	21	43	between	between	ADP
gist-409	21	44	cultures	culture	NOUN
gist-409	21	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	22	1	bautista	bautista	PROPN
gist-409	22	2	no	no	INTJ
gist-409	22	3	.	.	PROPN
gist-409	23	1	14	14	NUM
gist-409	23	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	23	3	january	january	PROPN
gist-409	23	4	june	june	PROPN
gist-409	23	5	2017	2017	NUM
gist-409	23	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	24	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-409	24	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-409	25	1	14	14	NUM
gist-409	25	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	25	3	january	january	PROPN
gist-409	25	4	june	june	PROPN
gist-409	25	5	2017	2017	NUM
gist-409	25	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	25	7	160	160	NUM
gist-409	25	8	the	the	DET
gist-409	25	9	text	text	NOUN
gist-409	25	10	is	be	AUX
gist-409	25	11	divided	divide	VERB
gist-409	25	12	into	into	ADP
gist-409	25	13	three	three	NUM
gist-409	25	14	main	main	ADJ
gist-409	25	15	parts	part	NOUN
gist-409	25	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	25	17	each	each	DET
gist-409	25	18	part	part	NOUN
gist-409	25	19	is	be	AUX
gist-409	25	20	split	split	VERB
gist-409	25	21	up	up	ADP
gist-409	25	22	into	into	ADP
gist-409	25	23	chapters	chapter	NOUN
gist-409	25	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	25	25	most	most	ADJ
gist-409	25	26	of	of	ADP
gist-409	25	27	the	the	DET
gist-409	25	28	chapters	chapter	NOUN
gist-409	25	29	are	be	AUX
gist-409	25	30	characterized	characterize	VERB
gist-409	25	31	by	by	ADP
gist-409	25	32	presenting	present	VERB
gist-409	25	33	a	a	DET
gist-409	25	34	review	review	NOUN
gist-409	25	35	of	of	ADP
gist-409	25	36	theories	theory	NOUN
gist-409	25	37	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-409	25	38	the	the	DET
gist-409	25	39	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
gist-409	25	40	features	feature	NOUN
gist-409	25	41	of	of	ADP
gist-409	25	42	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	25	43	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	25	44	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	25	45	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-409	25	46	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	25	47	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	25	48	along	along	ADP
gist-409	25	49	with	with	ADP
gist-409	25	50	critical	critical	ADJ
gist-409	25	51	reflection	reflection	NOUN
gist-409	25	52	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	25	53	examples	example	NOUN
gist-409	25	54	from	from	ADP
gist-409	25	55	real	real	ADJ
gist-409	25	56	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-409	25	57	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-409	25	58	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	26	1	part	part	NOUN
gist-409	26	2	one	one	NUM
gist-409	26	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	26	4	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	26	6	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-409	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	26	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	26	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	26	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	27	1	addresses	address	NOUN
gist-409	27	2	general	general	ADJ
gist-409	27	3	features	feature	NOUN
gist-409	27	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	27	5	contributions	contribution	NOUN
gist-409	27	6	that	that	PRON
gist-409	27	7	applied	apply	VERB
gist-409	27	8	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
gist-409	27	9	has	have	AUX
gist-409	27	10	done	do	VERB
gist-409	27	11	to	to	ADP
gist-409	27	12	l2	l2	VERB
gist-409	27	13	is	be	AUX
gist-409	27	14	highlighted	highlight	VERB
gist-409	27	15	by	by	ADP
gist-409	27	16	the	the	DET
gist-409	27	17	author	author	NOUN
gist-409	27	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	28	1	it	it	PRON
gist-409	28	2	is	be	AUX
gist-409	28	3	divided	divide	VERB
gist-409	28	4	into	into	ADP
gist-409	28	5	three	three	NUM
gist-409	28	6	chapters	chapter	NOUN
gist-409	28	7	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	28	8	chapter	chapter	NOUN
gist-409	28	9	1	1	NUM
gist-409	28	10	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	28	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	28	13	concepts	concept	NOUN
gist-409	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	28	15	precepts	precept	NOUN
gist-409	28	16	explores	explore	VERB
gist-409	28	17	the	the	DET
gist-409	28	18	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
gist-409	28	19	concepts	concept	NOUN
gist-409	28	20	of	of	ADP
gist-409	28	21	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	28	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	28	23	introduces	introduce	NOUN
gist-409	28	24	three	three	NUM
gist-409	28	25	different	different	ADJ
gist-409	28	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-409	28	27	concepts	concept	NOUN
gist-409	28	28	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	28	29	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	28	30	as	as	ADP
gist-409	28	31	a	a	DET
gist-409	28	32	system	system	NOUN
gist-409	28	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	28	34	as	as	ADP
gist-409	28	35	discourse	discourse	NOUN
gist-409	28	36	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	28	37	as	as	ADP
gist-409	28	38	ideology	ideology	NOUN
gist-409	28	39	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	28	40	discusses	discuss	VERB
gist-409	28	41	the	the	DET
gist-409	28	42	principles	principle	NOUN
gist-409	28	43	of	of	ADP
gist-409	28	44	each	each	DET
gist-409	28	45	one	one	NUM
gist-409	28	46	from	from	ADP
gist-409	28	47	different	different	ADJ
gist-409	28	48	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gist-409	28	49	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	28	50	scholars	scholar	NOUN
gist-409	28	51	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	29	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
gist-409	29	2	2	2	NUM
gist-409	29	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	29	4	learning	learn	VERB
gist-409	29	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	29	6	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-409	29	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	29	8	processes	process	NOUN
gist-409	29	9	analyzes	analyze	VERB
gist-409	29	10	the	the	DET
gist-409	29	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
gist-409	29	12	of	of	ADP
gist-409	29	13	intake	intake	NOUN
gist-409	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	29	15	intake	intake	ADJ
gist-409	29	16	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-409	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	29	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	29	19	intake	intake	NOUN
gist-409	29	20	process	process	NOUN
gist-409	29	21	to	to	PART
gist-409	29	22	understand	understand	VERB
gist-409	29	23	the	the	DET
gist-409	29	24	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-409	29	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	29	26	processes	process	NOUN
gist-409	29	27	that	that	PRON
gist-409	29	28	will	will	AUX
gist-409	29	29	contribute	contribute	VERB
gist-409	29	30	to	to	ADP
gist-409	29	31	successful	successful	ADJ
gist-409	29	32	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-409	29	33	or	or	CCONJ
gist-409	29	34	non	non	ADJ
gist-409	29	35	-	-	ADJ
gist-409	29	36	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-409	29	37	of	of	ADP
gist-409	29	38	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-409	29	39	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	29	40	second	second	ADJ
gist-409	29	41	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	29	42	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-409	29	43	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	29	44	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	29	45	how	how	SCONJ
gist-409	29	46	the	the	DET
gist-409	29	47	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	29	48	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-409	29	49	should	should	AUX
gist-409	29	50	construct	construct	VERB
gist-409	29	51	a	a	DET
gist-409	29	52	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-409	29	53	to	to	PART
gist-409	29	54	promote	promote	VERB
gist-409	29	55	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	29	56	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-409	29	57	in	in	ADP
gist-409	29	58	the	the	DET
gist-409	29	59	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-409	29	60	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	30	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
gist-409	30	2	3	3	NUM
gist-409	30	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	30	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	30	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	30	6	input	input	NOUN
gist-409	30	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	30	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-409	30	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	31	1	this	this	DET
gist-409	31	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
gist-409	31	3	focuses	focus	VERB
gist-409	31	4	on	on	ADP
gist-409	31	5	some	some	DET
gist-409	31	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-409	31	7	of	of	ADP
gist-409	31	8	input	input	NOUN
gist-409	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	31	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-409	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	31	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	31	13	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
gist-409	31	14	design	design	NOUN
gist-409	31	15	that	that	PRON
gist-409	31	16	impact	impact	NOUN
gist-409	31	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-409	31	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-409	31	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	31	20	consequently	consequently	ADV
gist-409	31	21	the	the	DET
gist-409	31	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	31	23	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-409	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	32	1	part	part	NOUN
gist-409	32	2	two	two	NUM
gist-409	32	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	32	4	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	32	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	32	6	methods	method	NOUN
gist-409	32	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	33	1	it	it	PRON
gist-409	33	2	is	be	AUX
gist-409	33	3	divided	divide	VERB
gist-409	33	4	into	into	ADP
gist-409	33	5	three	three	NUM
gist-409	33	6	chapters	chapter	NOUN
gist-409	33	7	;	;	PUNCT
gist-409	33	8	four	four	NUM
gist-409	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	33	10	five	five	NUM
gist-409	33	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	33	12	six	six	NUM
gist-409	33	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	34	1	the	the	DET
gist-409	34	2	author	author	NOUN
gist-409	34	3	takes	take	VERB
gist-409	34	4	a	a	DET
gist-409	34	5	critical	critical	ADJ
gist-409	34	6	look	look	NOUN
gist-409	34	7	at	at	ADP
gist-409	34	8	some	some	DET
gist-409	34	9	established	establish	VERB
gist-409	34	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	34	11	well	well	ADV
gist-409	34	12	-	-	PUNCT
gist-409	34	13	known	know	VERB
gist-409	34	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	34	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	34	16	methods	method	NOUN
gist-409	34	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	34	18	connects	connect	VERB
gist-409	34	19	them	they	PRON
gist-409	34	20	to	to	ADP
gist-409	34	21	the	the	DET
gist-409	34	22	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
gist-409	34	23	features	feature	NOUN
gist-409	34	24	addressed	address	VERB
gist-409	34	25	in	in	ADP
gist-409	34	26	part	part	NOUN
gist-409	34	27	one	one	NUM
gist-409	34	28	;	;	PUNCT
gist-409	34	29	then	then	ADV
gist-409	34	30	concludes	conclude	VERB
gist-409	34	31	with	with	ADP
gist-409	34	32	the	the	DET
gist-409	34	33	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gist-409	34	34	principles	principle	NOUN
gist-409	34	35	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	34	36	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-409	34	37	procedures	procedure	NOUN
gist-409	34	38	of	of	ADP
gist-409	34	39	languagelearner-	languagelearner-	NOUN
gist-409	34	40	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	34	41	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	34	42	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-409	34	43	-	-	PUNCT
gist-409	34	44	centered	center	VERB
gist-409	34	45	methods	method	NOUN
gist-409	34	46	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	35	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
gist-409	35	2	four	four	NUM
gist-409	35	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	35	4	constituents	constituent	NOUN
gist-409	35	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	35	6	categories	category	NOUN
gist-409	35	7	of	of	ADP
gist-409	35	8	methods	method	NOUN
gist-409	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	35	10	which	which	PRON
gist-409	35	11	explains	explain	VERB
gist-409	35	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	35	13	provides	provide	VERB
gist-409	35	14	rationale	rationale	NOUN
gist-409	35	15	behind	behind	ADP
gist-409	35	16	the	the	DET
gist-409	35	17	categorization	categorization	NOUN
gist-409	35	18	of	of	ADP
gist-409	35	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	35	20	methods	method	NOUN
gist-409	35	21	presented	present	VERB
gist-409	35	22	in	in	ADP
gist-409	35	23	the	the	DET
gist-409	35	24	book	book	NOUN
gist-409	35	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	36	1	it	it	PRON
gist-409	36	2	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
gist-409	36	3	between	between	ADP
gist-409	36	4	method	method	NOUN
gist-409	36	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	36	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
gist-409	36	7	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	36	8	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-409	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	36	10	method	method	NOUN
gist-409	36	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	36	12	technique	technique	NOUN
gist-409	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	36	14	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-409	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	36	16	design	design	NOUN
gist-409	36	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	36	18	procedure	procedure	NOUN
gist-409	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	36	20	principles	principle	NOUN
gist-409	36	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	36	22	procedures	procedure	NOUN
gist-409	36	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	37	1	it	it	PRON
gist-409	37	2	also	also	ADV
gist-409	37	3	classifies	classify	VERB
gist-409	37	4	the	the	DET
gist-409	37	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	37	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	37	7	methods	method	NOUN
gist-409	37	8	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	37	9	languagecentered	languagecentere	VERB
gist-409	37	10	methods	method	NOUN
gist-409	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	37	12	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-409	37	13	-	-	PUNCT
gist-409	37	14	centered	center	VERB
gist-409	37	15	methods	method	NOUN
gist-409	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	37	17	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-409	37	18	-	-	PUNCT
gist-409	37	19	centered	center	VERB
gist-409	37	20	methods	method	NOUN
gist-409	37	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	37	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	37	23	summarizes	summarize	VERB
gist-409	37	24	them	they	PRON
gist-409	37	25	into	into	ADP
gist-409	37	26	a	a	DET
gist-409	37	27	figure	figure	NOUN
gist-409	37	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	37	29	introduces	introduce	VERB
gist-409	37	30	the	the	DET
gist-409	37	31	taskbased	taskbase	VERB
gist-409	37	32	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	37	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	37	34	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	37	35	tblt	tblt	NOUN
gist-409	37	36	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	37	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	38	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
gist-409	38	2	five	five	NUM
gist-409	38	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	38	4	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	38	5	-	-	PUNCT
gist-409	38	6	centered	center	VERB
gist-409	38	7	methods	method	NOUN
gist-409	38	8	clarifies	clarify	VERB
gist-409	38	9	how	how	SCONJ
gist-409	38	10	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	38	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	38	12	methods	method	NOUN
gist-409	38	13	have	have	AUX
gist-409	38	14	evolved	evolve	VERB
gist-409	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	38	16	improved	improve	VERB
gist-409	38	17	over	over	ADP
gist-409	38	18	time	time	NOUN
gist-409	38	19	due	due	ADP
gist-409	38	20	to	to	ADP
gist-409	38	21	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
gist-409	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	38	23	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-409	38	24	a	a	DET
gist-409	38	25	new	new	ADJ
gist-409	38	26	one	one	NUM
gist-409	38	27	emerged	emerge	VERB
gist-409	38	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	39	1	also	also	ADV
gist-409	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	39	3	it	it	PRON
gist-409	39	4	discusses	discuss	VERB
gist-409	39	5	some	some	DET
gist-409	39	6	historical	historical	ADJ
gist-409	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	39	8	psychological	psychological	ADJ
gist-409	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	39	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	39	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-409	39	12	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-409	39	13	that	that	PRON
gist-409	39	14	shaped	shape	VERB
gist-409	39	15	the	the	DET
gist-409	39	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	39	17	-	-	PUNCT
gist-409	39	18	centered	center	VERB
gist-409	39	19	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-409	39	20	for	for	ADP
gist-409	39	21	almost	almost	ADV
gist-409	39	22	25	25	NUM
gist-409	39	23	years	year	NOUN
gist-409	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	40	1	in	in	ADP
gist-409	40	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-409	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	40	4	it	it	PRON
gist-409	40	5	reviews	review	VERB
gist-409	40	6	some	some	DET
gist-409	40	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gist-409	40	8	principles	principle	NOUN
gist-409	40	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	40	10	the	the	DET
gist-409	40	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-409	40	12	procedures	procedure	NOUN
gist-409	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	40	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	40	15	how	how	SCONJ
gist-409	40	16	the	the	DET
gist-409	40	17	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
gist-409	40	18	with	with	ADP
gist-409	40	19	the	the	DET
gist-409	40	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	40	21	centered	center	VERB
gist-409	40	22	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-409	40	23	motivated	motivate	VERB
gist-409	40	24	the	the	DET
gist-409	40	25	search	search	NOUN
gist-409	40	26	for	for	ADP
gist-409	40	27	a	a	DET
gist-409	40	28	better	well	ADJ
gist-409	40	29	method	method	NOUN
gist-409	40	30	resulting	result	VERB
gist-409	40	31	on	on	ADP
gist-409	40	32	the	the	DET
gist-409	40	33	advent	advent	NOUN
gist-409	40	34	of	of	ADP
gist-409	40	35	the	the	DET
gist-409	40	36	communicative	communicative	ADJ
gist-409	40	37	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	40	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	40	39	as	as	ADP
gist-409	40	40	an	an	DET
gist-409	40	41	example	example	NOUN
gist-409	40	42	of	of	ADP
gist-409	40	43	the	the	DET
gist-409	40	44	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-409	40	45	-	-	PUNCT
gist-409	40	46	centered	center	VERB
gist-409	40	47	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-409	40	48	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	41	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
gist-409	41	2	six	six	NUM
gist-409	41	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	41	4	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-409	41	5	-	-	PUNCT
gist-409	41	6	centered	center	VERB
gist-409	41	7	methods	method	NOUN
gist-409	41	8	understanding	understand	VERB
gist-409	41	9	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	41	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	41	11	bautista	bautista	NOUN
gist-409	42	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-409	42	2	.	.	PROPN
gist-409	43	1	14	14	NUM
gist-409	43	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	43	3	january	january	PROPN
gist-409	43	4	june	june	PROPN
gist-409	43	5	2017	2017	NUM
gist-409	43	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	44	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-409	44	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-409	45	1	14	14	NUM
gist-409	45	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	45	3	january	january	PROPN
gist-409	45	4	june	june	PROPN
gist-409	45	5	2017	2017	NUM
gist-409	45	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	46	1	161	161	NUM
gist-409	46	2	explains	explain	VERB
gist-409	46	3	how	how	SCONJ
gist-409	46	4	this	this	DET
gist-409	46	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-409	46	6	has	have	AUX
gist-409	46	7	influenced	influence	VERB
gist-409	46	8	in	in	ADP
gist-409	46	9	the	the	DET
gist-409	46	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-409	46	11	procedures	procedure	NOUN
gist-409	46	12	that	that	PRON
gist-409	46	13	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
gist-409	46	14	in	in	ADP
gist-409	46	15	the	the	DET
gist-409	46	16	communicative	communicative	ADJ
gist-409	46	17	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	46	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	46	19	from	from	ADP
gist-409	46	20	its	its	PRON
gist-409	46	21	earlier	early	ADJ
gist-409	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	46	23	later	later	ADJ
gist-409	46	24	versions	version	NOUN
gist-409	46	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	47	1	however	however	ADV
gist-409	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	47	3	some	some	DET
gist-409	47	4	experts	expert	NOUN
gist-409	47	5	like	like	VERB
gist-409	47	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	47	7	nunan,1987	nunan,1987	NOUN
gist-409	47	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	47	9	thornbury	thornbury	PROPN
gist-409	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	47	11	1996	1996	NUM
gist-409	47	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	47	14	revealed	reveal	VERB
gist-409	47	15	without	without	ADP
gist-409	47	16	any	any	DET
gist-409	47	17	doubt	doubt	NOUN
gist-409	47	18	that	that	SCONJ
gist-409	47	19	the	the	DET
gist-409	47	20	so	so	ADV
gist-409	47	21	-	-	PUNCT
gist-409	47	22	called	call	VERB
gist-409	47	23	communicative	communicative	ADJ
gist-409	47	24	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-409	47	25	are	be	AUX
gist-409	47	26	anything	anything	PRON
gist-409	47	27	but	but	CCONJ
gist-409	47	28	communicative	communicative	ADJ
gist-409	47	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	48	1	nunan	nunan	NOUN
gist-409	48	2	concluded	conclude	VERB
gist-409	48	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-409	48	4	in	in	ADP
gist-409	48	5	one	one	NUM
gist-409	48	6	of	of	ADP
gist-409	48	7	the	the	DET
gist-409	48	8	classes	class	NOUN
gist-409	48	9	he	he	PRON
gist-409	48	10	observed	observe	VERB
gist-409	48	11	“	"	PUNCT
gist-409	48	12	there	there	PRON
gist-409	48	13	is	be	VERB
gist-409	48	14	growing	grow	VERB
gist-409	48	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gist-409	48	16	that	that	SCONJ
gist-409	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	48	18	in	in	ADP
gist-409	48	19	communicative	communicative	ADJ
gist-409	48	20	class	class	NOUN
gist-409	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	48	22	interactions	interaction	NOUN
gist-409	48	23	may	may	AUX
gist-409	48	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	48	25	in	in	ADP
gist-409	48	26	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-409	48	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	48	28	not	not	PART
gist-409	48	29	be	be	AUX
gist-409	48	30	very	very	ADV
gist-409	48	31	communicative	communicative	ADJ
gist-409	48	32	after	after	ADV
gist-409	48	33	all	all	ADV
gist-409	48	34	”	"	PUNCT
gist-409	48	35	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	48	36	nunan	nunan	NOUN
gist-409	48	37	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	48	38	1987,p.144	1987,p.144	NUM
gist-409	48	39	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	48	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	49	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
gist-409	49	2	seven	seven	NUM
gist-409	49	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	49	4	learning	learn	VERB
gist-409	49	5	-	-	PUNCT
gist-409	49	6	centered	center	VERB
gist-409	49	7	methods	method	NOUN
gist-409	49	8	or	or	CCONJ
gist-409	49	9	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-409	49	10	defines	define	NOUN
gist-409	49	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	49	12	describes	describe	VERB
gist-409	49	13	the	the	DET
gist-409	49	14	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gist-409	49	15	principles	principle	NOUN
gist-409	49	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	49	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-409	49	18	procedures	procedure	NOUN
gist-409	49	19	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-409	49	20	to	to	ADP
gist-409	49	21	the	the	DET
gist-409	49	22	natural	natural	ADJ
gist-409	49	23	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-409	49	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	49	25	communicational	communicational	ADJ
gist-409	49	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	49	27	project	project	NOUN
gist-409	49	28	that	that	PRON
gist-409	49	29	represents	represent	VERB
gist-409	49	30	the	the	DET
gist-409	49	31	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-409	49	32	-	-	PUNCT
gist-409	49	33	centered	center	VERB
gist-409	49	34	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-409	49	35	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	49	36	how	how	SCONJ
gist-409	49	37	to	to	PART
gist-409	49	38	develop	develop	VERB
gist-409	49	39	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gist-409	49	40	interactional	interactional	ADJ
gist-409	49	41	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-409	49	42	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	49	43	for	for	ADP
gist-409	49	44	example	example	NOUN
gist-409	49	45	krashen	krashen	SCONJ
gist-409	49	46	himself	himself	PRON
gist-409	49	47	laments	lament	VERB
gist-409	49	48	that	that	SCONJ
gist-409	49	49	the	the	DET
gist-409	49	50	“	"	PUNCT
gist-409	49	51	only	only	ADJ
gist-409	49	52	weakness	weakness	NOUN
gist-409	49	53	”	"	PUNCT
gist-409	49	54	of	of	ADP
gist-409	49	55	the	the	DET
gist-409	49	56	na	na	X
gist-409	49	57	“	"	PUNCT
gist-409	49	58	is	be	AUX
gist-409	49	59	that	that	SCONJ
gist-409	49	60	it	it	PRON
gist-409	49	61	remains	remain	VERB
gist-409	49	62	a	a	DET
gist-409	49	63	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-409	49	64	method	method	NOUN
gist-409	49	65	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	49	66	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	49	67	for	for	ADP
gist-409	49	68	some	some	DET
gist-409	49	69	students	student	NOUN
gist-409	49	70	this	this	PRON
gist-409	49	71	prohibits	prohibit	VERB
gist-409	49	72	the	the	DET
gist-409	49	73	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-409	49	74	of	of	ADP
gist-409	49	75	interesting	interesting	ADJ
gist-409	49	76	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	49	77	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gist-409	49	78	topics	topic	NOUN
gist-409	49	79	”	"	PUNCT
gist-409	49	80	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	49	81	krashen	krashen	ADV
gist-409	49	82	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	49	83	1982	1982	NUM
gist-409	49	84	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	49	85	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-409	49	86	140	140	NUM
gist-409	49	87	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	49	88	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	50	1	this	this	DET
gist-409	50	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
gist-409	50	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
gist-409	50	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	50	5	concludes	conclude	VERB
gist-409	50	6	about	about	ADP
gist-409	50	7	the	the	DET
gist-409	50	8	limitations	limitation	NOUN
gist-409	50	9	of	of	ADP
gist-409	50	10	the	the	DET
gist-409	50	11	concept	concept	NOUN
gist-409	50	12	of	of	ADP
gist-409	50	13	method	method	NOUN
gist-409	50	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	50	15	highlights	highlight	NOUN
gist-409	50	16	some	some	PRON
gist-409	50	17	of	of	ADP
gist-409	50	18	the	the	DET
gist-409	50	19	attempts	attempt	NOUN
gist-409	50	20	to	to	PART
gist-409	50	21	transcend	transcend	VERB
gist-409	50	22	those	those	DET
gist-409	50	23	limitations	limitation	NOUN
gist-409	50	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	51	1	part	part	NOUN
gist-409	51	2	three	three	NUM
gist-409	51	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	51	4	postmethod	postmethod	VERB
gist-409	51	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gist-409	51	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	52	1	it	it	PRON
gist-409	52	2	is	be	AUX
gist-409	52	3	the	the	DET
gist-409	52	4	last	last	ADJ
gist-409	52	5	part	part	NOUN
gist-409	52	6	of	of	ADP
gist-409	52	7	the	the	DET
gist-409	52	8	book	book	NOUN
gist-409	52	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	52	10	it	it	PRON
gist-409	52	11	shows	show	VERB
gist-409	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	52	13	in	in	ADP
gist-409	52	14	three	three	NUM
gist-409	52	15	chapters	chapter	NOUN
gist-409	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	52	17	the	the	DET
gist-409	52	18	new	new	ADJ
gist-409	52	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-409	52	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	52	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gist-409	52	22	that	that	PRON
gist-409	52	23	the	the	DET
gist-409	52	24	new	new	ADJ
gist-409	52	25	millennium	millennium	NOUN
gist-409	52	26	has	have	AUX
gist-409	52	27	brought	bring	VERB
gist-409	52	28	to	to	ADP
gist-409	52	29	the	the	DET
gist-409	52	30	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-409	52	31	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	52	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	52	33	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-409	52	34	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	52	35	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-409	52	36	procedures	procedure	NOUN
gist-409	52	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	53	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
gist-409	53	2	such	such	ADJ
gist-409	53	3	as	as	ADP
gist-409	53	4	allwright	allwright	NOUN
gist-409	53	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	53	6	1991	1991	NUM
gist-409	53	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	53	9	pennycook	pennycook	ADJ
gist-409	53	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	53	11	1989	1989	NUM
gist-409	53	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	53	14	prabhu	prabhu	NOUN
gist-409	53	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	53	16	1990	1990	NUM
gist-409	53	17	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	53	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	53	20	stern	stern	ADJ
gist-409	53	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	53	22	1992	1992	NUM
gist-409	53	23	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	53	24	have	have	AUX
gist-409	53	25	not	not	PART
gist-409	53	26	only	only	ADV
gist-409	53	27	cautioned	caution	VERB
gist-409	53	28	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	53	29	-	-	PUNCT
gist-409	53	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	53	31	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
gist-409	53	32	against	against	ADP
gist-409	53	33	the	the	DET
gist-409	53	34	uncritical	uncritical	ADJ
gist-409	53	35	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
gist-409	53	36	of	of	ADP
gist-409	53	37	untested	untested	ADJ
gist-409	53	38	methods	method	NOUN
gist-409	53	39	but	but	CCONJ
gist-409	53	40	they	they	PRON
gist-409	53	41	have	have	AUX
gist-409	53	42	also	also	ADV
gist-409	53	43	counseled	counsel	VERB
gist-409	53	44	them	they	PRON
gist-409	53	45	against	against	ADP
gist-409	53	46	the	the	DET
gist-409	53	47	very	very	ADJ
gist-409	53	48	concept	concept	NOUN
gist-409	53	49	of	of	ADP
gist-409	53	50	method	method	NOUN
gist-409	53	51	itself	itself	PRON
gist-409	53	52	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	54	1	also	also	ADV
gist-409	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	54	3	it	it	PRON
gist-409	54	4	analyzes	analyze	VERB
gist-409	54	5	how	how	SCONJ
gist-409	54	6	methods	method	NOUN
gist-409	54	7	go	go	VERB
gist-409	54	8	through	through	ADP
gist-409	54	9	endless	endless	ADJ
gist-409	54	10	cycles	cycle	NOUN
gist-409	54	11	of	of	ADP
gist-409	54	12	life	life	NOUN
gist-409	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	54	14	death	death	NOUN
gist-409	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	54	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	54	17	rebirth	rebirth	NOUN
gist-409	54	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	55	1	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	55	2	presents	present	VERB
gist-409	55	3	what	what	PRON
gist-409	55	4	the	the	DET
gist-409	55	5	author	author	NOUN
gist-409	55	6	has	have	AUX
gist-409	55	7	called	call	VERB
gist-409	55	8	the	the	DET
gist-409	55	9	postmethod	postmethod	NOUN
gist-409	55	10	condition	condition	NOUN
gist-409	55	11	as	as	ADP
gist-409	55	12	an	an	DET
gist-409	55	13	alternative	alternative	NOUN
gist-409	55	14	to	to	ADP
gist-409	55	15	the	the	DET
gist-409	55	16	new	new	ADJ
gist-409	55	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-409	55	18	to	to	PART
gist-409	55	19	elt	elt	VERB
gist-409	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	55	21	english	english	ADJ
gist-409	55	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	55	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	55	24	field	field	NOUN
gist-409	55	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	56	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
gist-409	56	2	eight	eight	NUM
gist-409	56	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	56	4	postmethod	postmethod	VERB
gist-409	56	5	condition	condition	NOUN
gist-409	56	6	shows	show	VERB
gist-409	56	7	the	the	DET
gist-409	56	8	limits	limit	NOUN
gist-409	56	9	of	of	ADP
gist-409	56	10	method	method	NOUN
gist-409	56	11	as	as	ADP
gist-409	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	56	13	the	the	DET
gist-409	56	14	meaning	meaning	NOUN
gist-409	56	15	of	of	ADP
gist-409	56	16	method	method	NOUN
gist-409	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	56	18	the	the	DET
gist-409	56	19	death	death	NOUN
gist-409	56	20	of	of	ADP
gist-409	56	21	method	method	NOUN
gist-409	56	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	57	1	most	most	ADJ
gist-409	57	2	of	of	ADP
gist-409	57	3	the	the	DET
gist-409	57	4	definitions	definition	NOUN
gist-409	57	5	about	about	ADP
gist-409	57	6	method	method	NOUN
gist-409	57	7	coincided	coincide	VERB
gist-409	57	8	that	that	PRON
gist-409	57	9	is	be	AUX
gist-409	57	10	something	something	PRON
gist-409	57	11	planned	plan	VERB
gist-409	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	57	13	implies	imply	VERB
gist-409	57	14	an	an	DET
gist-409	57	15	order	order	NOUN
gist-409	57	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	58	1	in	in	ADP
gist-409	58	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-409	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	58	4	it	it	PRON
gist-409	58	5	analyzes	analyze	VERB
gist-409	58	6	five	five	NUM
gist-409	58	7	myths	myth	NOUN
gist-409	58	8	about	about	ADP
gist-409	58	9	methods	method	NOUN
gist-409	58	10	according	accord	VERB
gist-409	58	11	to	to	ADP
gist-409	58	12	what	what	DET
gist-409	58	13	research	research	NOUN
gist-409	58	14	has	have	AUX
gist-409	58	15	disclosed	disclose	VERB
gist-409	58	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	59	1	for	for	ADP
gist-409	59	2	example	example	NOUN
gist-409	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	59	4	kumaravadivelu	kumaravadivelu	PROPN
gist-409	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	59	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	59	7	1993	1993	NUM
gist-409	59	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	59	10	nunan	nunan	NOUN
gist-409	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	59	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	59	13	1987	1987	NUM
gist-409	59	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	59	15	;	;	PUNCT
gist-409	59	16	swaffer	swaffer	NOUN
gist-409	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	59	18	arens	arens	PROPN
gist-409	59	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	59	20	&	&	CCONJ
gist-409	59	21	morgan	morgan	PROPN
gist-409	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	59	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	59	24	1982	1982	NUM
gist-409	59	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	59	26	have	have	AUX
gist-409	59	27	revealed	reveal	VERB
gist-409	59	28	four	four	NUM
gist-409	59	29	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
gist-409	59	30	facts	fact	NOUN
gist-409	59	31	that	that	SCONJ
gist-409	59	32	kumaravadivelu	kumaravadivelu	NOUN
gist-409	59	33	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	59	34	2008	2008	NUM
gist-409	59	35	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	59	36	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-409	59	37	166	166	NUM
gist-409	59	38	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	59	39	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
gist-409	59	40	like	like	ADP
gist-409	59	41	this	this	PRON
gist-409	59	42	“	"	PUNCT
gist-409	59	43	in	in	ADP
gist-409	59	44	other	other	ADJ
gist-409	59	45	words	word	NOUN
gist-409	59	46	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	59	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-409	59	48	seem	seem	VERB
gist-409	59	49	to	to	PART
gist-409	59	50	be	be	AUX
gist-409	59	51	convinced	convince	VERB
gist-409	59	52	that	that	SCONJ
gist-409	59	53	no	no	DET
gist-409	59	54	single	single	ADJ
gist-409	59	55	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-409	59	56	of	of	ADP
gist-409	59	57	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-409	59	58	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	59	59	no	no	DET
gist-409	59	60	single	single	ADJ
gist-409	59	61	method	method	NOUN
gist-409	59	62	of	of	ADP
gist-409	59	63	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	59	64	will	will	AUX
gist-409	59	65	help	help	VERB
gist-409	59	66	them	they	PRON
gist-409	59	67	confront	confront	VERB
gist-409	59	68	the	the	DET
gist-409	59	69	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-409	59	70	of	of	ADP
gist-409	59	71	everyday	everyday	ADJ
gist-409	59	72	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	59	73	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	60	1	they	they	PRON
gist-409	60	2	use	use	VERB
gist-409	60	3	their	their	PRON
gist-409	60	4	own	own	ADJ
gist-409	60	5	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
gist-409	60	6	ability	ability	NOUN
gist-409	60	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	60	8	experiential	experiential	ADJ
gist-409	60	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-409	60	10	to	to	PART
gist-409	60	11	decide	decide	VERB
gist-409	60	12	what	what	PRON
gist-409	60	13	works	work	VERB
gist-409	60	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	60	15	what	what	PRON
gist-409	60	16	does	do	AUX
gist-409	60	17	not	not	PART
gist-409	60	18	work	work	VERB
gist-409	60	19	”	"	PUNCT
gist-409	60	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	61	1	to	to	PART
gist-409	61	2	sum	sum	VERB
gist-409	61	3	up	up	ADP
gist-409	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	61	5	this	this	DET
gist-409	61	6	chapter	chapter	NOUN
gist-409	61	7	attempts	attempt	VERB
gist-409	61	8	to	to	PART
gist-409	61	9	deconstruct	deconstruct	VERB
gist-409	61	10	the	the	DET
gist-409	61	11	existing	exist	VERB
gist-409	61	12	concept	concept	NOUN
gist-409	61	13	of	of	ADP
gist-409	61	14	method	method	NOUN
gist-409	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	61	16	the	the	DET
gist-409	61	17	antimethod	antimethod	ADJ
gist-409	61	18	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
gist-409	61	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	61	20	delineates	delineate	VERB
gist-409	61	21	the	the	DET
gist-409	61	22	emerging	emerge	VERB
gist-409	61	23	postmethod	postmethod	NOUN
gist-409	61	24	condition	condition	NOUN
gist-409	61	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	62	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
gist-409	62	2	nine	nine	NUM
gist-409	62	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	62	4	understanding	understand	VERB
gist-409	62	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	62	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	62	7	bautista	bautista	PROPN
gist-409	62	8	no	no	INTJ
gist-409	62	9	.	.	PROPN
gist-409	63	1	14	14	NUM
gist-409	63	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	63	3	january	january	PROPN
gist-409	63	4	june	june	PROPN
gist-409	63	5	2017	2017	NUM
gist-409	63	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	64	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-409	64	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-409	65	1	14	14	NUM
gist-409	65	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	65	3	january	january	PROPN
gist-409	65	4	june	june	PROPN
gist-409	65	5	2017	2017	NUM
gist-409	65	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	65	7	162	162	NUM
gist-409	65	8	postmethod	postmethod	NOUN
gist-409	65	9	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-409	65	10	discloses	disclose	VERB
gist-409	65	11	the	the	DET
gist-409	65	12	foundation	foundation	NOUN
gist-409	65	13	for	for	ADP
gist-409	65	14	the	the	DET
gist-409	65	15	construction	construction	NOUN
gist-409	65	16	of	of	ADP
gist-409	65	17	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-409	65	18	that	that	PRON
gist-409	65	19	can	can	AUX
gist-409	65	20	be	be	AUX
gist-409	65	21	considered	consider	VERB
gist-409	65	22	postmethod	postmethod	NOUN
gist-409	65	23	in	in	ADP
gist-409	65	24	their	their	PRON
gist-409	65	25	orientation	orientation	NOUN
gist-409	65	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	66	1	the	the	DET
gist-409	66	2	author	author	NOUN
gist-409	66	3	considers	consider	VERB
gist-409	66	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-409	66	5	the	the	DET
gist-409	66	6	proposals	proposal	NOUN
gist-409	66	7	that	that	PRON
gist-409	66	8	have	have	VERB
gist-409	66	9	the	the	DET
gist-409	66	10	requirements	requirement	NOUN
gist-409	66	11	are	be	AUX
gist-409	66	12	only	only	ADV
gist-409	66	13	three	three	NUM
gist-409	66	14	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	66	15	1.stern	1.stern	NUM
gist-409	66	16	’s	’s	PART
gist-409	66	17	three	three	NUM
gist-409	66	18	-	-	PUNCT
gist-409	66	19	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
gist-409	66	20	framework	framework	NOUN
gist-409	66	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	66	22	allwright	allwright	NOUN
gist-409	66	23	’s	’s	PART
gist-409	66	24	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
gist-409	66	25	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-409	66	26	framework	framework	NOUN
gist-409	66	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	66	28	his	his	PRON
gist-409	66	29	own	own	ADJ
gist-409	66	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	66	31	kumaravadivelu	kumaravadivelu	PROPN
gist-409	66	32	’s	’s	PART
gist-409	66	33	macro	macro	ADJ
gist-409	66	34	-	-	ADJ
gist-409	66	35	strategic	strategic	ADJ
gist-409	66	36	framework	framework	NOUN
gist-409	66	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	67	1	in	in	ADP
gist-409	67	2	this	this	DET
gist-409	67	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
gist-409	67	4	he	he	PRON
gist-409	67	5	analyzes	analyze	VERB
gist-409	67	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	67	7	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
gist-409	67	8	each	each	PRON
gist-409	67	9	of	of	ADP
gist-409	67	10	them	they	PRON
gist-409	67	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	68	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gist-409	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	68	3	this	this	DET
gist-409	68	4	chapter	chapter	NOUN
gist-409	68	5	introduces	introduce	VERB
gist-409	68	6	the	the	DET
gist-409	68	7	pedagogic	pedagogic	ADJ
gist-409	68	8	wheel	wheel	NOUN
gist-409	68	9	which	which	PRON
gist-409	68	10	has	have	VERB
gist-409	68	11	an	an	DET
gist-409	68	12	axle	axle	NOUN
gist-409	68	13	represented	represent	VERB
gist-409	68	14	by	by	ADP
gist-409	68	15	the	the	DET
gist-409	68	16	three	three	NUM
gist-409	68	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
gist-409	68	18	;	;	PUNCT
gist-409	68	19	particularity	particularity	NOUN
gist-409	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	68	21	practicality	practicality	NOUN
gist-409	68	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	68	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	68	24	possibility	possibility	NOUN
gist-409	68	25	interconnected	interconnect	VERB
gist-409	68	26	with	with	ADP
gist-409	68	27	the	the	DET
gist-409	68	28	ten	ten	NUM
gist-409	68	29	macrostrategies	macrostrategie	NOUN
gist-409	68	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	69	1	finally	finally	ADV
gist-409	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	69	3	the	the	DET
gist-409	69	4	aim	aim	NOUN
gist-409	69	5	of	of	ADP
gist-409	69	6	this	this	DET
gist-409	69	7	framework	framework	NOUN
gist-409	69	8	is	be	AUX
gist-409	69	9	to	to	PART
gist-409	69	10	empower	empower	VERB
gist-409	69	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-409	69	12	to	to	PART
gist-409	69	13	construct	construct	VERB
gist-409	69	14	their	their	PRON
gist-409	69	15	own	own	ADJ
gist-409	69	16	macrostrategies	macrostrategie	NOUN
gist-409	69	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	69	18	microstrategies	microstrategie	NOUN
gist-409	69	19	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	69	20	tasks	task	NOUN
gist-409	69	21	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	69	22	according	accord	VERB
gist-409	69	23	to	to	ADP
gist-409	69	24	local	local	ADJ
gist-409	69	25	context	context	NOUN
gist-409	69	26	needs	need	NOUN
gist-409	69	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	70	1	it	it	PRON
gist-409	70	2	clarifies	clarify	VERB
gist-409	70	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-409	70	4	this	this	PRON
gist-409	70	5	is	be	AUX
gist-409	70	6	the	the	DET
gist-409	70	7	first	first	ADJ
gist-409	70	8	step	step	NOUN
gist-409	70	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	70	10	this	this	DET
gist-409	70	11	framework	framework	NOUN
gist-409	70	12	is	be	AUX
gist-409	70	13	still	still	ADV
gist-409	70	14	evolving	evolve	VERB
gist-409	70	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	71	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
gist-409	71	2	ten	ten	NUM
gist-409	71	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	71	4	postmethod	postmethod	VERB
gist-409	71	5	predicament	predicament	NOUN
gist-409	71	6	considers	consider	VERB
gist-409	71	7	the	the	DET
gist-409	71	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-409	71	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	71	10	changes	change	NOUN
gist-409	71	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-409	71	12	should	should	AUX
gist-409	71	13	face	face	VERB
gist-409	71	14	when	when	SCONJ
gist-409	71	15	trying	try	VERB
gist-409	71	16	to	to	PART
gist-409	71	17	implement	implement	VERB
gist-409	71	18	the	the	DET
gist-409	71	19	postmethod	postmethod	NOUN
gist-409	71	20	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-409	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	72	1	there	there	PRON
gist-409	72	2	are	be	VERB
gist-409	72	3	two	two	NUM
gist-409	72	4	main	main	ADJ
gist-409	72	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
gist-409	72	6	the	the	DET
gist-409	72	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-409	72	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	72	9	the	the	DET
gist-409	72	10	ideological	ideological	NOUN
gist-409	72	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	73	1	it	it	PRON
gist-409	73	2	concludes	conclude	VERB
gist-409	73	3	by	by	ADP
gist-409	73	4	arguing	argue	VERB
gist-409	73	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-409	73	6	the	the	DET
gist-409	73	7	transitional	transitional	ADJ
gist-409	73	8	path	path	NOUN
gist-409	73	9	from	from	ADP
gist-409	73	10	the	the	DET
gist-409	73	11	long	long	ADJ
gist-409	73	12	established	establish	VERB
gist-409	73	13	methods	method	NOUN
gist-409	73	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-409	73	15	based	base	VERB
gist-409	73	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-409	73	17	is	be	AUX
gist-409	73	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	73	19	no	no	ADV
gist-409	73	20	doubt	doubt	ADV
gist-409	73	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	73	22	paved	pave	VERB
gist-409	73	23	with	with	ADP
gist-409	73	24	challenging	challenging	ADJ
gist-409	73	25	barriers	barrier	NOUN
gist-409	73	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	74	1	the	the	DET
gist-409	74	2	way	way	NOUN
gist-409	74	3	this	this	DET
gist-409	74	4	book	book	NOUN
gist-409	74	5	was	be	AUX
gist-409	74	6	written	write	VERB
gist-409	74	7	“	"	PUNCT
gist-409	74	8	based	base	VERB
gist-409	74	9	on	on	ADP
gist-409	74	10	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gist-409	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	74	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
gist-409	74	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	74	14	experiential	experiential	ADJ
gist-409	74	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-409	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	74	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-409	74	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	74	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-409	74	20	educators	educator	NOUN
gist-409	74	21	have	have	AUX
gist-409	74	22	expressed	express	VERB
gist-409	74	23	their	their	PRON
gist-409	74	24	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
gist-409	74	25	with	with	ADP
gist-409	74	26	method	method	NOUN
gist-409	74	27	in	in	ADP
gist-409	74	28	different	different	ADJ
gist-409	74	29	ways	way	NOUN
gist-409	74	30	”	"	PUNCT
gist-409	74	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	75	1	kumaravadivelu	kumaravadivelu	PROPN
gist-409	75	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	75	3	1993b	1993b	NUM
gist-409	75	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	75	6	offers	offer	VERB
gist-409	75	7	a	a	DET
gist-409	75	8	unique	unique	ADJ
gist-409	75	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-409	75	10	to	to	PART
gist-409	75	11	language	language	VERB
gist-409	75	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-409	75	13	to	to	PART
gist-409	75	14	reflect	reflect	VERB
gist-409	75	15	upon	upon	SCONJ
gist-409	75	16	their	their	PRON
gist-409	75	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	75	18	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-409	75	19	through	through	ADP
gist-409	75	20	the	the	DET
gist-409	75	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-409	75	22	of	of	ADP
gist-409	75	23	different	different	ADJ
gist-409	75	24	experts	expert	NOUN
gist-409	75	25	’	’	PART
gist-409	75	26	opinions	opinion	NOUN
gist-409	75	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	75	28	microstrategies	microstrategie	NOUN
gist-409	75	29	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	75	30	examples	example	NOUN
gist-409	75	31	taken	take	VERB
gist-409	75	32	from	from	ADP
gist-409	75	33	real	real	ADJ
gist-409	75	34	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-409	75	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	76	1	it	it	PRON
gist-409	76	2	captivates	captivate	VERB
gist-409	76	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	76	4	helps	help	VERB
gist-409	76	5	readers	reader	NOUN
gist-409	76	6	to	to	PART
gist-409	76	7	be	be	AUX
gist-409	76	8	aware	aware	ADJ
gist-409	76	9	of	of	ADP
gist-409	76	10	what	what	PRON
gist-409	76	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-409	76	12	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-409	76	13	are	be	AUX
gist-409	76	14	required	require	VERB
gist-409	76	15	today	today	NOUN
gist-409	76	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	76	17	what	what	PRON
gist-409	76	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-409	76	19	who	who	PRON
gist-409	76	20	are	be	AUX
gist-409	76	21	concerned	concerned	ADJ
gist-409	76	22	with	with	ADP
gist-409	76	23	the	the	DET
gist-409	76	24	ethical	ethical	ADJ
gist-409	76	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	76	26	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
gist-409	76	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	76	28	historical	historical	ADJ
gist-409	76	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	76	30	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	76	31	political	political	ADJ
gist-409	76	32	issues	issue	NOUN
gist-409	76	33	that	that	PRON
gist-409	76	34	impact	impact	VERB
gist-409	76	35	the	the	DET
gist-409	76	36	students	student	NOUN
gist-409	76	37	’	'	PUNCT
gist-409	76	38	lives	life	NOUN
gist-409	76	39	are	be	AUX
gist-409	76	40	expected	expect	VERB
gist-409	76	41	to	to	PART
gist-409	76	42	do	do	VERB
gist-409	76	43	to	to	PART
gist-409	76	44	prepare	prepare	VERB
gist-409	76	45	them	they	PRON
gist-409	76	46	as	as	ADP
gist-409	76	47	local	local	ADJ
gist-409	76	48	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	76	49	global	global	ADJ
gist-409	76	50	citizens	citizen	NOUN
gist-409	76	51	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	77	1	to	to	PART
gist-409	77	2	sum	sum	VERB
gist-409	77	3	up	up	ADP
gist-409	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	77	5	this	this	DET
gist-409	77	6	book	book	NOUN
gist-409	77	7	is	be	AUX
gist-409	77	8	a	a	DET
gist-409	77	9	great	great	ADJ
gist-409	77	10	contribution	contribution	NOUN
gist-409	77	11	to	to	ADP
gist-409	77	12	the	the	DET
gist-409	77	13	elt	elt	NOUN
gist-409	77	14	field	field	NOUN
gist-409	77	15	since	since	SCONJ
gist-409	77	16	it	it	PRON
gist-409	77	17	empowers	empower	VERB
gist-409	77	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
gist-409	77	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	77	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	77	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-409	77	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	77	23	students	student	NOUN
gist-409	77	24	to	to	PART
gist-409	77	25	be	be	AUX
gist-409	77	26	more	more	ADV
gist-409	77	27	aware	aware	ADJ
gist-409	77	28	of	of	ADP
gist-409	77	29	the	the	DET
gist-409	77	30	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-409	77	31	of	of	ADP
gist-409	77	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	77	33	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	77	34	learning	learn	VERB
gist-409	77	35	english	english	PROPN
gist-409	77	36	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	77	37	the	the	DET
gist-409	77	38	status	status	NOUN
gist-409	77	39	it	it	PRON
gist-409	77	40	has	have	VERB
gist-409	77	41	as	as	ADP
gist-409	77	42	an	an	DET
gist-409	77	43	international	international	ADJ
gist-409	77	44	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	77	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	78	1	“	"	PUNCT
gist-409	78	2	a	a	DET
gist-409	78	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	78	4	achieves	achieve	VERB
gist-409	78	5	a	a	DET
gist-409	78	6	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
gist-409	78	7	global	global	ADJ
gist-409	78	8	status	status	NOUN
gist-409	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	78	10	”	"	PUNCT
gist-409	78	11	observes	observe	VERB
gist-409	78	12	david	david	PROPN
gist-409	78	13	crystal	crystal	PROPN
gist-409	78	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	78	15	2003	2003	NUM
gist-409	78	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	78	17	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-409	78	18	3	3	NUM
gist-409	78	19	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	78	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	78	21	the	the	DET
gist-409	78	22	author	author	NOUN
gist-409	78	23	of	of	ADP
gist-409	78	24	english	english	PROPN
gist-409	78	25	as	as	ADP
gist-409	78	26	a	a	DET
gist-409	78	27	global	global	ADJ
gist-409	78	28	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	78	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	78	30	“	"	PUNCT
gist-409	78	31	when	when	SCONJ
gist-409	78	32	it	it	PRON
gist-409	78	33	develops	develop	VERB
gist-409	78	34	a	a	DET
gist-409	78	35	special	special	ADJ
gist-409	78	36	role	role	NOUN
gist-409	78	37	that	that	PRON
gist-409	78	38	is	be	AUX
gist-409	78	39	recognized	recognize	VERB
gist-409	78	40	in	in	ADP
gist-409	78	41	every	every	DET
gist-409	78	42	country	country	NOUN
gist-409	78	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	78	44	”	"	PUNCT
gist-409	79	1	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	79	2	finally	finally	ADV
gist-409	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	79	4	the	the	DET
gist-409	79	5	role	role	NOUN
gist-409	79	6	of	of	ADP
gist-409	79	7	the	the	DET
gist-409	79	8	21st	21st	ADJ
gist-409	79	9	century	century	NOUN
gist-409	79	10	education	education	NOUN
gist-409	79	11	which	which	PRON
gist-409	79	12	is	be	AUX
gist-409	79	13	to	to	PART
gist-409	79	14	establish	establish	VERB
gist-409	79	15	links	link	NOUN
gist-409	79	16	with	with	ADP
gist-409	79	17	society	society	NOUN
gist-409	79	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	79	19	prepare	prepare	VERB
gist-409	79	20	students	student	NOUN
gist-409	79	21	for	for	ADP
gist-409	79	22	the	the	DET
gist-409	79	23	demands	demand	NOUN
gist-409	79	24	of	of	ADP
gist-409	79	25	the	the	DET
gist-409	79	26	social	social	ADJ
gist-409	79	27	necessities	necessity	NOUN
gist-409	79	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	79	29	working	work	VERB
gist-409	79	30	world	world	NOUN
gist-409	79	31	by	by	ADP
gist-409	79	32	developing	develop	VERB
gist-409	79	33	competences	competence	NOUN
gist-409	79	34	that	that	PRON
gist-409	79	35	students	student	NOUN
gist-409	79	36	need	need	VERB
gist-409	79	37	to	to	PART
gist-409	79	38	use	use	VERB
gist-409	79	39	in	in	ADP
gist-409	79	40	the	the	DET
gist-409	79	41	workplace	workplace	NOUN
gist-409	79	42	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	79	43	society	society	NOUN
gist-409	79	44	;	;	PUNCT
gist-409	79	45	these	these	DET
gist-409	79	46	competences	competence	NOUN
gist-409	79	47	are	be	AUX
gist-409	79	48	clearly	clearly	ADV
gist-409	79	49	exposed	expose	VERB
gist-409	79	50	in	in	ADP
gist-409	79	51	each	each	DET
gist-409	79	52	macrostrategy	macrostrategy	NOUN
gist-409	79	53	of	of	ADP
gist-409	79	54	the	the	DET
gist-409	79	55	postmethod	postmethod	NOUN
gist-409	79	56	framework	framework	NOUN
gist-409	79	57	that	that	PRON
gist-409	79	58	recognizes	recognize	VERB
gist-409	79	59	that	that	SCONJ
gist-409	79	60	the	the	DET
gist-409	79	61	nature	nature	NOUN
gist-409	79	62	of	of	ADP
gist-409	79	63	any	any	DET
gist-409	79	64	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	79	65	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-409	79	66	should	should	AUX
gist-409	79	67	be	be	AUX
gist-409	79	68	socially	socially	ADV
gist-409	79	69	-	-	PUNCT
gist-409	79	70	realistic	realistic	ADJ
gist-409	79	71	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	79	72	contextually	contextually	ADV
gist-409	79	73	-	-	PUNCT
gist-409	79	74	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
gist-409	79	75	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	80	1	understanding	understand	VERB
gist-409	80	2	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	80	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	80	4	bautista	bautista	PROPN
gist-409	81	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-409	81	2	.	.	PROPN
gist-409	82	1	14	14	NUM
gist-409	82	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	82	3	january	january	PROPN
gist-409	82	4	june	june	PROPN
gist-409	82	5	2017	2017	NUM
gist-409	82	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	83	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-409	83	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-409	84	1	14	14	NUM
gist-409	84	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	84	3	january	january	PROPN
gist-409	84	4	june	june	PROPN
gist-409	84	5	2017	2017	NUM
gist-409	84	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	84	7	163	163	NUM
gist-409	84	8	references	reference	NOUN
gist-409	84	9	allwright	allwright	NOUN
gist-409	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	84	11	r.	r.	PROPN
gist-409	84	12	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-409	84	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	84	14	1991	1991	NUM
gist-409	84	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	84	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	85	1	the	the	DET
gist-409	85	2	death	death	NOUN
gist-409	85	3	of	of	ADP
gist-409	85	4	the	the	DET
gist-409	85	5	method	method	NOUN
gist-409	85	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	85	7	working	work	VERB
gist-409	85	8	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-409	85	9	#	#	SYM
gist-409	85	10	10	10	NUM
gist-409	85	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	85	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	86	1	the	the	DET
gist-409	86	2	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
gist-409	86	3	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-409	86	4	centre	centre	NOUN
gist-409	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	86	6	the	the	DET
gist-409	86	7	university	university	NOUN
gist-409	86	8	of	of	ADP
gist-409	86	9	lancaster	lancaster	PROPN
gist-409	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	86	11	england	england	PROPN
gist-409	86	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	87	1	byram	byram	PROPN
gist-409	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	87	3	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-409	87	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	87	5	risager	risager	NOUN
gist-409	87	6	k.	k.	PROPN
gist-409	87	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	87	8	1999	1999	NUM
gist-409	87	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	87	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	88	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	88	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-409	88	3	politics	politic	NOUN
gist-409	88	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	88	5	cultures	culture	NOUN
gist-409	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	88	7	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gist-409	88	8	matters	matter	NOUN
gist-409	88	9	ltd	ltd	PROPN
gist-409	88	10	.	.	PROPN
gist-409	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	88	12	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
gist-409	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	88	14	usa	usa	PROPN
gist-409	88	15	.	.	PROPN
gist-409	88	16	crystal	crystal	PROPN
gist-409	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	88	18	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-409	88	19	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	88	20	2003	2003	NUM
gist-409	88	21	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	88	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	89	1	english	english	PROPN
gist-409	89	2	as	as	ADP
gist-409	89	3	a	a	DET
gist-409	89	4	global	global	ADJ
gist-409	89	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	89	7	second	second	ADJ
gist-409	89	8	edition	edition	NOUN
gist-409	89	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	89	10	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gist-409	89	11	university	university	PROPN
gist-409	89	12	press	press	NOUN
gist-409	89	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	89	14	united	united	PROPN
gist-409	89	15	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
gist-409	89	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	90	1	jenkis	jenkis	PROPN
gist-409	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	90	3	h.	h.	PROPN
gist-409	90	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	90	5	2006	2006	NUM
gist-409	90	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	90	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	91	1	where	where	SCONJ
gist-409	91	2	convergence	convergence	NOUN
gist-409	91	3	culture	culture	NOUN
gist-409	91	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	91	5	where	where	SCONJ
gist-409	91	6	old	old	ADJ
gist-409	91	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	91	8	new	new	ADJ
gist-409	91	9	media	medium	NOUN
gist-409	91	10	collide	collide	NOUN
gist-409	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	91	12	university	university	NOUN
gist-409	91	13	press	press	NOUN
gist-409	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	91	15	new	new	PROPN
gist-409	91	16	york	york	PROPN
gist-409	91	17	krashen	krashen	PROPN
gist-409	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	91	19	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-409	91	20	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	91	21	1982	1982	NUM
gist-409	91	22	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	91	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	92	1	principles	principle	NOUN
gist-409	92	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	92	3	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-409	92	4	in	in	ADP
gist-409	92	5	second	second	ADJ
gist-409	92	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	92	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-409	92	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	93	1	new	new	PROPN
gist-409	93	2	york	york	PROPN
gist-409	93	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	93	4	pergamon	pergamon	PROPN
gist-409	93	5	press	press	PROPN
gist-409	93	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	94	1	kumaravadivelu	kumaravadivelu	PROPN
gist-409	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	94	3	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	94	4	2003	2003	NUM
gist-409	94	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	94	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
gist-409	94	7	methods	method	NOUN
gist-409	94	8	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	94	9	macrostrategies	macrostrategie	NOUN
gist-409	94	10	for	for	ADP
gist-409	94	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	94	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	94	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	95	1	yale	yale	PROPN
gist-409	95	2	university	university	PROPN
gist-409	95	3	press	press	PROPN
gist-409	95	4	new	new	PROPN
gist-409	95	5	haven	haven	PROPN
gist-409	95	6	london	london	PROPN
gist-409	95	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	96	1	published	publish	VERB
gist-409	96	2	with	with	ADP
gist-409	96	3	assistance	assistance	NOUN
gist-409	96	4	from	from	ADP
gist-409	96	5	the	the	DET
gist-409	96	6	louis	louis	NOUN
gist-409	96	7	stern	stern	ADJ
gist-409	96	8	memorial	memorial	ADJ
gist-409	96	9	fund	fund	NOUN
gist-409	96	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	97	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
gist-409	97	2	©	©	ADP
gist-409	97	3	2003	2003	NUM
gist-409	97	4	by	by	ADP
gist-409	97	5	yale	yale	PROPN
gist-409	97	6	university	university	PROPN
gist-409	97	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	98	1	kumaravadivelu	kumaravadivelu	PROPN
gist-409	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	98	3	b.	b.	PROPN
gist-409	98	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	98	5	1994a	1994a	NUM
gist-409	98	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	98	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	99	1	the	the	DET
gist-409	99	2	postmethod	postmethod	NOUN
gist-409	99	3	condition	condition	NOUN
gist-409	99	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	99	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	99	6	e)merging	e)merge	VERB
gist-409	99	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-409	99	8	for	for	ADP
gist-409	99	9	second	second	ADJ
gist-409	99	10	/	/	SYM
gist-409	99	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-409	99	12	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	99	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	99	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	100	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
gist-409	100	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
gist-409	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	100	4	28:1:27–48	28:1:27–48	NUM
gist-409	100	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	101	1	kumaravadivelu	kumaravadivelu	PROPN
gist-409	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	101	3	b.	b.	PROPN
gist-409	101	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	101	5	1993b	1993b	NUM
gist-409	101	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	101	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	102	1	the	the	DET
gist-409	102	2	name	name	NOUN
gist-409	102	3	of	of	ADP
gist-409	102	4	the	the	DET
gist-409	102	5	task	task	NOUN
gist-409	102	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	102	7	the	the	DET
gist-409	102	8	task	task	NOUN
gist-409	102	9	of	of	ADP
gist-409	102	10	naming	naming	NOUN
gist-409	102	11	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	102	12	methodological	methodological	ADJ
gist-409	102	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-409	102	14	of	of	ADP
gist-409	102	15	task	task	NOUN
gist-409	102	16	-	-	PUNCT
gist-409	102	17	based	base	VERB
gist-409	102	18	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-409	102	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	103	1	in	in	ADP
gist-409	103	2	g.	g.	PROPN
gist-409	103	3	crookes	crookes	PROPN
gist-409	103	4	&	&	CCONJ
gist-409	103	5	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-409	103	6	gass	gass	PROPN
gist-409	103	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	103	8	eds	eds	PROPN
gist-409	103	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	103	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	103	12	tasks	task	NOUN
gist-409	103	13	in	in	ADP
gist-409	103	14	a	a	DET
gist-409	103	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-409	103	16	context	context	NOUN
gist-409	103	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	103	18	pp	pp	ADJ
gist-409	103	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	104	1	69	69	NUM
gist-409	104	2	–	–	PUNCT
gist-409	104	3	96	96	NUM
gist-409	104	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	104	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	105	1	clevedon	clevedon	PROPN
gist-409	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	105	3	england	england	PROPN
gist-409	105	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	105	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gist-409	105	6	matters	matter	NOUN
gist-409	105	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	106	1	nunan	nunan	NOUN
gist-409	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	106	3	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-409	106	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	106	5	1987	1987	NUM
gist-409	106	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	106	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	107	1	communicative	communicative	ADJ
gist-409	107	2	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	107	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	107	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	107	5	making	make	VERB
gist-409	107	6	it	it	PRON
gist-409	107	7	work	work	VERB
gist-409	107	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	108	1	elt	elt	PROPN
gist-409	108	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-409	108	3	41/2:136–45	41/2:136–45	PROPN
gist-409	108	4	pennycook	pennycook	NOUN
gist-409	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	108	6	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-409	108	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	108	8	1989	1989	NUM
gist-409	108	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	108	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	109	1	the	the	DET
gist-409	109	2	concept	concept	NOUN
gist-409	109	3	of	of	ADP
gist-409	109	4	method	method	NOUN
gist-409	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	109	6	interested	interested	ADJ
gist-409	109	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-409	109	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	109	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	109	10	the	the	DET
gist-409	109	11	politics	politic	NOUN
gist-409	109	12	of	of	ADP
gist-409	109	13	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	109	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	109	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	110	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
gist-409	110	2	quarterly	quarterly	PROPN
gist-409	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	110	4	23	23	NUM
gist-409	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	110	6	589	589	NUM
gist-409	110	7	–	–	PUNCT
gist-409	110	8	618	618	NUM
gist-409	110	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	111	1	prabhu	prabhu	NOUN
gist-409	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	111	3	n.	n.	PROPN
gist-409	111	4	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-409	111	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	111	6	1990	1990	NUM
gist-409	111	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	111	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	112	1	there	there	PRON
gist-409	112	2	is	be	VERB
gist-409	112	3	no	no	DET
gist-409	112	4	best	good	ADJ
gist-409	112	5	method	method	NOUN
gist-409	112	6	—	—	PUNCT
gist-409	112	7	why	why	SCONJ
gist-409	112	8	?	?	PUNCT
gist-409	113	1	tesol	tesol	NOUN
gist-409	113	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
gist-409	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	113	4	24	24	NUM
gist-409	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	113	6	161–176	161–176	NUM
gist-409	113	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	113	8	stern	stern	PROPN
gist-409	113	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	113	10	h.	h.	PROPN
gist-409	113	11	h.	h.	PROPN
gist-409	113	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	113	13	1992	1992	NUM
gist-409	113	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	113	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	114	1	issues	issue	NOUN
gist-409	114	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	114	3	options	option	NOUN
gist-409	114	4	in	in	ADP
gist-409	114	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	114	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	114	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	115	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
gist-409	115	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	115	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
gist-409	115	4	university	university	PROPN
gist-409	115	5	press	press	NOUN
gist-409	115	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	116	1	swaffar	swaffar	PROPN
gist-409	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	116	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-409	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	116	5	arens	arens	PROPN
gist-409	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	116	7	k.	k.	PROPN
gist-409	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	116	9	&	&	CCONJ
gist-409	116	10	morgan	morgan	PROPN
gist-409	116	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	116	12	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-409	116	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	116	14	1982	1982	NUM
gist-409	116	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	116	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	117	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-409	117	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-409	117	3	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-409	117	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	117	5	redefining	redefine	VERB
gist-409	117	6	method	method	NOUN
gist-409	117	7	as	as	ADP
gist-409	117	8	task	task	NOUN
gist-409	117	9	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
gist-409	117	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	118	1	modern	modern	ADJ
gist-409	118	2	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	118	3	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-409	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	118	5	66	66	NUM
gist-409	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	118	7	24–33	24–33	NUM
gist-409	118	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	119	1	understanding	understand	VERB
gist-409	119	2	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	119	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	119	4	bautista	bautista	PROPN
gist-409	119	5	no	no	INTJ
gist-409	119	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-409	120	1	14	14	NUM
gist-409	120	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	120	3	january	january	PROPN
gist-409	120	4	june	june	PROPN
gist-409	120	5	2017	2017	NUM
gist-409	120	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	121	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-409	121	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-409	122	1	14	14	NUM
gist-409	122	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	122	3	january	january	PROPN
gist-409	122	4	june	june	PROPN
gist-409	122	5	2017	2017	NUM
gist-409	122	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	122	7	164	164	NUM
gist-409	122	8	thornbury	thornbury	NOUN
gist-409	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	122	10	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-409	122	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	122	12	1996	1996	NUM
gist-409	122	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	122	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	123	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-409	123	2	research	research	PROPN
gist-409	123	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-409	123	4	talk	talk	NOUN
gist-409	123	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	124	1	elt	elt	PROPN
gist-409	124	2	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-409	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	124	4	50	50	NUM
gist-409	124	5	:	:	SYM
gist-409	124	6	279	279	NUM
gist-409	124	7	–	–	PUNCT
gist-409	124	8	88	88	NUM
gist-409	124	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	125	1	a.p.i.s.e	a.p.i.s.e	NOUN
gist-409	125	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	126	1	asociación	asociación	PROPN
gist-409	126	2	de	de	X
gist-409	126	3	profesores	profesores	X
gist-409	126	4	de	de	X
gist-409	126	5	inglés	inglés	X
gist-409	126	6	de	de	PROPN
gist-409	126	7	santiago	santiago	PROPN
gist-409	126	8	del	del	PROPN
gist-409	126	9	estereo	estereo	PROPN
gist-409	126	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	127	1	faapi	faapi	PROPN
gist-409	127	2	conference	conference	PROPN
gist-409	127	3	39th	39th	NOUN
gist-409	127	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	128	1	english	english	ADJ
gist-409	128	2	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	128	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	128	4	in	in	ADP
gist-409	128	5	the	the	DET
gist-409	128	6	postmethod	postmethod	NOUN
gist-409	128	7	era	era	NOUN
gist-409	128	8	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	128	9	a	a	DET
gist-409	128	10	view	view	NOUN
gist-409	128	11	from	from	ADP
gist-409	128	12	argentina	argentina	PROPN
gist-409	128	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	129	1	isbn	isbn	PROPN
gist-409	129	2	978	978	NUM
gist-409	129	3	-	-	SYM
gist-409	129	4	987	987	NUM
gist-409	129	5	-	-	PUNCT
gist-409	129	6	24550	24550	NUM
gist-409	129	7	-	-	SYM
gist-409	129	8	1	1	NUM
gist-409	129	9	-	-	SYM
gist-409	129	10	9	9	NUM
gist-409	129	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	129	13	santiago	santiago	PROPN
gist-409	129	14	del	del	PROPN
gist-409	129	15	estereo	estereo	PROPN
gist-409	129	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	129	17	argentina	argentina	PROPN
gist-409	129	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	129	19	2014	2014	NUM
gist-409	129	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	130	1	colombian	colombian	ADJ
gist-409	130	2	applied	apply	VERB
gist-409	130	3	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
gist-409	130	4	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-409	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	130	6	16(1	16(1	NUM
gist-409	130	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	130	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	131	1	81-92.teaching	81-92.teache	VERB
gist-409	131	2	culture	culture	NOUN
gist-409	131	3	in	in	ADP
gist-409	131	4	colombia	colombia	PROPN
gist-409	131	5	bilingüe	bilingüe	PROPN
gist-409	131	6	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	131	7	from	from	ADP
gist-409	131	8	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-409	131	9	to	to	ADP
gist-409	131	10	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-409	131	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	132	1	printed	print	VERB
gist-409	132	2	isn	isn	PROPN
gist-409	132	3	01234641	01234641	NUM
gist-409	132	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	132	5	pages	page	NOUN
gist-409	132	6	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	132	7	81	81	NUM
gist-409	132	8	-	-	SYM
gist-409	132	9	92	92	NUM
gist-409	132	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	132	12	vol.16	vol.16	PROPN
gist-409	132	13	.	.	PROPN
gist-409	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	132	15	january	january	PROPN
gist-409	132	16	-	-	SYM
gist-409	132	17	june	june	PROPN
gist-409	132	18	2014	2014	NUM
gist-409	132	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	133	1	http://dx.doi	http://dx.doi	NOUN
gist-409	133	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	134	1	org/10.14483	org/10.14483	ADJ
gist-409	134	2	/	/	SYM
gist-409	134	3	udistrital.jour.calj.2014.1.a07	udistrital.jour.calj.2014.1.a07	PROPN
gist-409	134	4	rbla	rbla	NOUN
gist-409	134	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	134	6	revista	revista	PROPN
gist-409	134	7	brasileira	brasileira	PROPN
gist-409	134	8	de	de	PROPN
gist-409	134	9	linguística	linguística	PROPN
gist-409	134	10	aplicada	aplicada	PROPN
gist-409	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	134	12	issn	issn	PROPN
gist-409	134	13	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	134	14	1676	1676	NUM
gist-409	134	15	-	-	SYM
gist-409	134	16	0786	0786	NUM
gist-409	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	134	18	belo	belo	PROPN
gist-409	134	19	horizonte	horizonte	PROPN
gist-409	134	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	134	21	v.13,n.2,p.375	v.13,n.2,p.375	NOUN
gist-409	134	22	-	-	PUNCT
gist-409	134	23	398	398	NUM
gist-409	134	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	134	25	2013	2013	NUM
gist-409	134	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	135	1	rblasecretaria@gmail	rblasecretaria@gmail	PROPN
gist-409	135	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	135	3	com	com	PROPN
gist-409	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	135	5	universidade	universidade	PROPN
gist-409	135	6	federal	federal	PROPN
gist-409	135	7	de	de	PROPN
gist-409	135	8	minas	minas	PROPN
gist-409	135	9	gerais	gerais	PROPN
gist-409	135	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	136	1	the	the	DET
gist-409	136	2	text	text	NOUN
gist-409	136	3	is	be	AUX
gist-409	136	4	available	available	ADJ
gist-409	136	5	at	at	ADP
gist-409	136	6	:	:	PUNCT
gist-409	136	7	https://flteducation.wikispaces.com	https://flteducation.wikispaces.com	NOUN
gist-409	136	8	/	/	SYM
gist-409	136	9	file	file	NOUN
gist-409	136	10	/	/	SYM
gist-409	136	11	view	view	NOUN
gist-409	136	12	/	/	SYM
gist-409	136	13	kumaraposmethod	kumaraposmethod	NOUN
gist-409	136	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	137	1	pdf	pdf	NOUN
gist-409	137	2	this	this	DET
gist-409	137	3	book	book	NOUN
gist-409	137	4	review	review	NOUN
gist-409	137	5	has	have	AUX
gist-409	137	6	not	not	PART
gist-409	137	7	been	be	AUX
gist-409	137	8	previously	previously	ADV
gist-409	137	9	published	publish	VERB
gist-409	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	137	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	137	12	is	be	AUX
gist-409	137	13	not	not	PART
gist-409	137	14	being	be	AUX
gist-409	137	15	considered	consider	VERB
gist-409	137	16	for	for	ADP
gist-409	137	17	publication	publication	NOUN
gist-409	137	18	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
gist-409	137	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	138	1	author	author	NOUN
gist-409	138	2	*	*	PUNCT
gist-409	138	3	nancy	nancy	PROPN
gist-409	138	4	bautista	bautista	PROPN
gist-409	138	5	pérez	pérez	PROPN
gist-409	138	6	has	have	VERB
gist-409	138	7	a	a	DET
gist-409	138	8	b.a	b.a	PROPN
gist-409	138	9	.	.	PROPN
gist-409	138	10	in	in	ADP
gist-409	138	11	english	english	PROPN
gist-409	138	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	138	13	a	a	DET
gist-409	138	14	specialization	specialization	NOUN
gist-409	138	15	in	in	ADP
gist-409	138	16	english	english	ADJ
gist-409	138	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	138	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	138	19	is	be	AUX
gist-409	138	20	working	work	VERB
gist-409	138	21	on	on	ADP
gist-409	138	22	a	a	DET
gist-409	138	23	research	research	NOUN
gist-409	138	24	project	project	NOUN
gist-409	138	25	for	for	ADP
gist-409	138	26	an	an	DET
gist-409	138	27	m.a	m.a	PROPN
gist-409	138	28	.	.	PROPN
gist-409	138	29	in	in	ADP
gist-409	138	30	english	english	ADJ
gist-409	138	31	didactics	didactics	NOUN
gist-409	138	32	at	at	ADP
gist-409	138	33	tolima	tolima	PROPN
gist-409	138	34	university	university	PROPN
gist-409	138	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	139	1	she	she	PRON
gist-409	139	2	has	have	VERB
gist-409	139	3	twelve	twelve	NUM
gist-409	139	4	years	year	NOUN
gist-409	139	5	of	of	ADP
gist-409	139	6	experience	experience	NOUN
gist-409	139	7	as	as	ADP
gist-409	139	8	a	a	DET
gist-409	139	9	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	139	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-409	139	11	in	in	ADP
gist-409	139	12	both	both	CCONJ
gist-409	139	13	english	english	ADJ
gist-409	139	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	139	15	portuguese	portuguese	ADJ
gist-409	139	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	140	1	she	she	PRON
gist-409	140	2	has	have	AUX
gist-409	140	3	worked	work	VERB
gist-409	140	4	for	for	ADP
gist-409	140	5	universidad	universidad	PROPN
gist-409	140	6	de	de	X
gist-409	140	7	ibagué	ibagué	PROPN
gist-409	140	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	140	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	140	10	universidad	universidad	PROPN
gist-409	140	11	del	del	PROPN
gist-409	140	12	tolima	tolima	PROPN
gist-409	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	140	14	currently	currently	ADV
gist-409	140	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	140	16	she	she	PRON
gist-409	140	17	is	be	AUX
gist-409	140	18	a	a	DET
gist-409	140	19	full	full	ADJ
gist-409	140	20	time	time	NOUN
gist-409	140	21	professor	professor	NOUN
gist-409	140	22	at	at	ADP
gist-409	140	23	the	the	DET
gist-409	140	24	universidad	universidad	PROPN
gist-409	140	25	cooperativa	cooperativa	PROPN
gist-409	140	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	141	1	in	in	ADP
gist-409	141	2	2009	2009	NUM
gist-409	141	3	she	she	PRON
gist-409	141	4	participated	participate	VERB
gist-409	141	5	in	in	ADP
gist-409	141	6	a	a	DET
gist-409	141	7	“	"	PUNCT
gist-409	141	8	diplomado	diplomado	NOUN
gist-409	141	9	in	in	ADP
gist-409	141	10	lingua	lingua	PROPN
gist-409	141	11	portuguesa	portuguesa	PROPN
gist-409	141	12	”	"	PUNCT
gist-409	141	13	in	in	ADP
gist-409	141	14	leticia	leticia	PROPN
gist-409	141	15	amazonas	amazona	NOUN
gist-409	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-409	141	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	141	18	in	in	ADP
gist-409	141	19	2015	2015	NUM
gist-409	141	20	she	she	PRON
gist-409	141	21	was	be	AUX
gist-409	141	22	one	one	NUM
gist-409	141	23	of	of	ADP
gist-409	141	24	the	the	DET
gist-409	141	25	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-409	141	26	in	in	ADP
gist-409	141	27	the	the	DET
gist-409	141	28	3rd.conference	3rd.conference	NUM
gist-409	141	29	of	of	ADP
gist-409	141	30	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-409	141	31	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	141	32	research	research	NOUN
gist-409	141	33	at	at	ADP
gist-409	141	34	the	the	DET
gist-409	141	35	tolima	tolima	PROPN
gist-409	141	36	university	university	NOUN
gist-409	141	37	the	the	DET
gist-409	141	38	topic	topic	NOUN
gist-409	141	39	was	be	AUX
gist-409	141	40	about	about	ADP
gist-409	141	41	the	the	DET
gist-409	141	42	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-409	141	43	of	of	ADP
gist-409	141	44	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-409	141	45	and	and	CCONJ
gist-409	141	46	reflecting	reflect	VERB
gist-409	141	47	upon	upon	SCONJ
gist-409	141	48	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	141	49	policies	policy	NOUN
gist-409	141	50	.	.	PUNCT
gist-409	142	1	understanding	understand	VERB
gist-409	142	2	language	language	NOUN
gist-409	142	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-409	142	4	no	no	NOUN
gist-409	142	5	.	.	NOUN
gist-409	142	6	14	14	NUM
gist-409	143	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	143	2	january	january	PROPN
gist-409	143	3	june	june	PROPN
gist-409	143	4	2017	2017	NUM
gist-409	143	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-409	143	6	no	no	INTJ
gist-409	143	7	.	.	NOUN
gist-409	144	1	14	14	NUM
gist-409	144	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-409	144	3	january	january	PROPN
gist-409	144	4	june	june	PROPN
gist-409	144	5	2017	2017	NUM
gist-409	144	6	)	)	PUNCT