id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
gist-437	1	1	50	50	NUM
gist-437	1	2	the	the	DET
gist-437	1	3	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	1	4	of	of	ADP
gist-437	1	5	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	1	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	1	7	in	in	ADP
gist-437	1	8	the	the	DET
gist-437	1	9	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	1	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-437	1	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	1	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-437	1	13	:	:	PUNCT
gist-437	1	14	a	a	DET
gist-437	1	15	support	support	NOUN
gist-437	1	16	for	for	ADP
gist-437	1	17	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	1	18	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	1	19	acquisition1	acquisition1	PROPN
gist-437	1	20	el	el	PROPN
gist-437	1	21	uso	uso	PROPN
gist-437	1	22	de	de	PROPN
gist-437	1	23	la	la	PROPN
gist-437	1	24	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-437	1	25	materna	materna	PROPN
gist-437	1	26	en	en	PROPN
gist-437	1	27	el	el	PROPN
gist-437	1	28	salón	salón	PROPN
gist-437	1	29	de	de	PROPN
gist-437	1	30	la	la	PROPN
gist-437	1	31	clase	clase	PROPN
gist-437	1	32	de	de	PROPN
gist-437	1	33	inglés	inglés	PROPN
gist-437	1	34	:	:	PUNCT
gist-437	1	35	un	un	PROPN
gist-437	1	36	apoyo	apoyo	PROPN
gist-437	1	37	para	para	PROPN
gist-437	1	38	la	la	PROPN
gist-437	1	39	adquisición	adquisición	PROPN
gist-437	1	40	de	de	PROPN
gist-437	1	41	una	una	PROPN
gist-437	1	42	segunda	segunda	PROPN
gist-437	1	43	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-437	1	44	mara	mara	PROPN
gist-437	1	45	salmona	salmona	PROPN
gist-437	1	46	madriñan2	madriñan2	PROPN
gist-437	1	47	*	*	SYM
gist-437	1	48	colegio	colegio	PROPN
gist-437	1	49	nueva	nueva	PROPN
gist-437	1	50	granada	granada	PROPN
gist-437	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	1	52	colombia	colombia	PROPN
gist-437	1	53	abstract	abstract	ADV
gist-437	1	54	this	this	DET
gist-437	1	55	action	action	NOUN
gist-437	1	56	research	research	NOUN
gist-437	1	57	project	project	NOUN
gist-437	1	58	was	be	AUX
gist-437	1	59	carried	carry	VERB
gist-437	1	60	out	out	ADP
gist-437	1	61	in	in	ADP
gist-437	1	62	order	order	NOUN
gist-437	1	63	to	to	PART
gist-437	1	64	identify	identify	VERB
gist-437	1	65	the	the	DET
gist-437	1	66	role	role	NOUN
gist-437	1	67	of	of	ADP
gist-437	1	68	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	1	69	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	1	70	in	in	ADP
gist-437	1	71	the	the	DET
gist-437	1	72	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	1	73	-	-	PUNCT
gist-437	1	74	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	1	75	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-437	1	76	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	2	1	this	this	DET
gist-437	2	2	study	study	NOUN
gist-437	2	3	was	be	AUX
gist-437	2	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-437	2	5	in	in	ADP
gist-437	2	6	a	a	DET
gist-437	2	7	colombian	colombian	ADJ
gist-437	2	8	international	international	ADJ
gist-437	2	9	school	school	NOUN
gist-437	2	10	with	with	ADP
gist-437	2	11	an	an	DET
gist-437	2	12	english	english	ADJ
gist-437	2	13	immersion	immersion	NOUN
gist-437	2	14	program	program	NOUN
gist-437	2	15	for	for	ADP
gist-437	2	16	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
gist-437	2	17	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	2	18	attending	attend	VERB
gist-437	2	19	their	their	PRON
gist-437	2	20	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	2	21	year	year	NOUN
gist-437	2	22	of	of	ADP
gist-437	2	23	school	school	NOUN
gist-437	2	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	3	1	the	the	DET
gist-437	3	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
gist-437	3	3	of	of	ADP
gist-437	3	4	this	this	DET
gist-437	3	5	study	study	NOUN
gist-437	3	6	was	be	AUX
gist-437	3	7	to	to	PART
gist-437	3	8	identify	identify	VERB
gist-437	3	9	if	if	SCONJ
gist-437	3	10	the	the	DET
gist-437	3	11	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	3	12	of	of	ADP
gist-437	3	13	the	the	DET
gist-437	3	14	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-437	3	15	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-437	3	16	in	in	ADP
gist-437	3	17	the	the	DET
gist-437	3	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-437	3	19	increases	increase	VERB
gist-437	3	20	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gist-437	3	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	3	22	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
gist-437	3	23	the	the	DET
gist-437	3	24	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	3	25	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	3	26	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-437	3	27	process	process	NOUN
gist-437	3	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	4	1	two	two	NUM
gist-437	4	2	lesson	lesson	NOUN
gist-437	4	3	plans	plan	NOUN
gist-437	4	4	were	be	AUX
gist-437	4	5	designed	design	VERB
gist-437	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
gist-437	4	7	the	the	DET
gist-437	4	8	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	4	9	one	one	NOUN
gist-437	4	10	using	use	VERB
gist-437	4	11	only	only	ADV
gist-437	4	12	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	4	13	as	as	ADP
gist-437	4	14	the	the	DET
gist-437	4	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	4	16	of	of	ADP
gist-437	4	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-437	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	4	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	4	20	the	the	DET
gist-437	4	21	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	4	22	one	one	NOUN
gist-437	4	23	using	use	VERB
gist-437	4	24	both	both	DET
gist-437	4	25	languages	language	NOUN
gist-437	4	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	4	27	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-437	4	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	4	29	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	4	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	5	1	the	the	DET
gist-437	5	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-437	5	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
gist-437	5	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	5	5	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	5	6	do	do	AUX
gist-437	5	7	benefit	benefit	VERB
gist-437	5	8	from	from	ADP
gist-437	5	9	the	the	DET
gist-437	5	10	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	5	11	of	of	ADP
gist-437	5	12	the	the	DET
gist-437	5	13	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	5	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	5	15	in	in	ADP
gist-437	5	16	the	the	DET
gist-437	5	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-437	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	5	19	transferring	transfer	VERB
gist-437	5	20	concepts	concept	NOUN
gist-437	5	21	from	from	ADP
gist-437	5	22	their	their	PRON
gist-437	5	23	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-437	5	24	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-437	5	25	to	to	ADP
gist-437	5	26	the	the	DET
gist-437	5	27	new	new	ADJ
gist-437	5	28	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	5	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	6	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
gist-437	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-437	6	3	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	6	4	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	6	5	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-437	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	6	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	6	8	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gist-437	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	6	10	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	6	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	6	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-437	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	6	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	6	15	of	of	ADP
gist-437	6	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-437	6	17	resumen	resuman	NOUN
gist-437	6	18	esta	esta	PROPN
gist-437	6	19	investigación	investigación	PROPN
gist-437	6	20	acción	acción	PROPN
gist-437	6	21	fue	fue	PROPN
gist-437	6	22	desarrollada	desarrollada	PROPN
gist-437	6	23	con	con	PROPN
gist-437	6	24	el	el	PROPN
gist-437	6	25	fin	fin	PROPN
gist-437	6	26	de	de	PROPN
gist-437	6	27	identificar	identificar	PROPN
gist-437	6	28	el	el	PROPN
gist-437	6	29	rol	rol	PROPN
gist-437	6	30	de	de	PROPN
gist-437	6	31	la	la	PROPN
gist-437	6	32	primera	primera	PROPN
gist-437	6	33	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-437	6	34	en	en	PROPN
gist-437	6	35	el	el	PROPN
gist-437	6	36	salón	salón	PROPN
gist-437	6	37	de	de	PROPN
gist-437	6	38	clase	clase	PROPN
gist-437	6	39	con	con	PROPN
gist-437	6	40	un	un	PROPN
gist-437	6	41	programa	programa	PROPN
gist-437	6	42	de	de	X
gist-437	6	43	inmersión	inmersión	PROPN
gist-437	6	44	a	a	PROPN
gist-437	6	45	la	la	X
gist-437	6	46	segunda	segunda	PROPN
gist-437	6	47	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-437	6	48	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	6	49	este	este	PROPN
gist-437	6	50	estudio	estudio	PROPN
gist-437	6	51	se	se	PROPN
gist-437	6	52	llevó	llevó	PROPN
gist-437	6	53	a	a	DET
gist-437	6	54	cabo	cabo	NOUN
gist-437	6	55	en	en	X
gist-437	6	56	un	un	PROPN
gist-437	6	57	colegio	colegio	PROPN
gist-437	6	58	internacional	internacional	PROPN
gist-437	6	59	colombiano	colombiano	PROPN
gist-437	6	60	1	1	NUM
gist-437	6	61	received	receive	VERB
gist-437	6	62	:	:	PUNCT
gist-437	6	63	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	6	64	15	15	NUM
gist-437	6	65	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	6	66	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	6	67	/	/	SYM
gist-437	6	68	accepted	accept	VERB
gist-437	6	69	:	:	PUNCT
gist-437	6	70	october	october	PROPN
gist-437	6	71	6	6	NUM
gist-437	6	72	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	6	73	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	6	74	2	2	NUM
gist-437	6	75	marasalmona@hotmail.com	marasalmona@hotmail.com	X
gist-437	6	76	gist	gist	NOUN
gist-437	6	77	education	education	NOUN
gist-437	6	78	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	6	79	learning	learn	VERB
gist-437	6	80	research	research	NOUN
gist-437	6	81	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-437	6	82	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	7	1	issn	issn	PROPN
gist-437	7	2	1692	1692	NUM
gist-437	7	3	-	-	SYM
gist-437	7	4	5777	5777	NUM
gist-437	7	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	8	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-437	8	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	8	3	9	9	NUM
gist-437	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	8	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	8	6	julydecember	julydecember	PROPN
gist-437	8	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	8	8	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	8	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	9	1	pp	pp	ADJ
gist-437	9	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	10	1	50	50	NUM
gist-437	10	2	-	-	SYM
gist-437	10	3	66	66	NUM
gist-437	10	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	11	1	salmona	salmona	PROPN
gist-437	11	2	no	no	NOUN
gist-437	11	3	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	11	4	9	9	NUM
gist-437	11	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	11	6	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	11	7	december	december	PROPN
gist-437	11	8	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	11	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	12	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-437	12	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	12	3	9	9	NUM
gist-437	12	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	12	5	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	12	6	december	december	PROPN
gist-437	12	7	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	12	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	12	9	51	51	NUM
gist-437	12	10	caracterizado	caracterizado	PROPN
gist-437	12	11	por	por	PROPN
gist-437	12	12	su	su	PROPN
gist-437	12	13	programa	programa	PROPN
gist-437	12	14	bilingüe	bilingüe	PROPN
gist-437	12	15	de	de	X
gist-437	12	16	inmersión	inmersión	PROPN
gist-437	12	17	al	al	PROPN
gist-437	12	18	inglés	inglés	PROPN
gist-437	12	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	13	1	el	el	PROPN
gist-437	13	2	objetivo	objetivo	PROPN
gist-437	13	3	de	de	PROPN
gist-437	13	4	esta	esta	PROPN
gist-437	13	5	investigación	investigación	PROPN
gist-437	13	6	era	era	NOUN
gist-437	13	7	identificar	identificar	NOUN
gist-437	13	8	si	si	PROPN
gist-437	13	9	el	el	PROPN
gist-437	13	10	uso	uso	PROPN
gist-437	13	11	de	de	PROPN
gist-437	13	12	la	la	PROPN
gist-437	13	13	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-437	13	14	materna	materna	PROPN
gist-437	13	15	en	en	PROPN
gist-437	13	16	el	el	PROPN
gist-437	13	17	salón	salón	PROPN
gist-437	13	18	de	de	PROPN
gist-437	13	19	clase	clase	PROPN
gist-437	13	20	aumenta	aumenta	PROPN
gist-437	13	21	la	la	PROPN
gist-437	13	22	comprensión	comprensión	PROPN
gist-437	13	23	y	y	PROPN
gist-437	13	24	facilita	facilita	PROPN
gist-437	13	25	así	así	PROPN
gist-437	13	26	el	el	PROPN
gist-437	13	27	proceso	proceso	PROPN
gist-437	13	28	de	de	PROPN
gist-437	13	29	adquisición	adquisición	PROPN
gist-437	13	30	de	de	PROPN
gist-437	13	31	la	la	PROPN
gist-437	13	32	segunda	segunda	PROPN
gist-437	13	33	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-437	13	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	14	1	para	para	PROPN
gist-437	14	2	desarrollar	desarrollar	PROPN
gist-437	14	3	esta	esta	PROPN
gist-437	14	4	investigación	investigación	PROPN
gist-437	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	14	6	se	se	X
gist-437	14	7	desarrollaron	desarrollaron	PROPN
gist-437	14	8	dos	dos	PROPN
gist-437	14	9	planeadores	planeadore	NOUN
gist-437	14	10	de	de	X
gist-437	14	11	clase	clase	PROPN
gist-437	14	12	:	:	PUNCT
gist-437	15	1	el	el	PROPN
gist-437	15	2	primero	primero	PROPN
gist-437	15	3	usando	usando	PROPN
gist-437	15	4	inglés	inglés	PROPN
gist-437	15	5	únicamente	únicamente	PROPN
gist-437	15	6	durante	durante	PROPN
gist-437	15	7	la	la	PROPN
gist-437	15	8	instrucción	instrucción	PROPN
gist-437	15	9	y	y	PROPN
gist-437	15	10	el	el	PROPN
gist-437	15	11	desarrollo	desarrollo	PROPN
gist-437	15	12	de	de	PROPN
gist-437	15	13	la	la	X
gist-437	15	14	actividad	actividad	PROPN
gist-437	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	15	16	y	y	PROPN
gist-437	15	17	el	el	PROPN
gist-437	15	18	segundo	segundo	PROPN
gist-437	15	19	alternando	alternando	PROPN
gist-437	15	20	entre	entre	PROPN
gist-437	15	21	español	español	PROPN
gist-437	15	22	e	e	PROPN
gist-437	15	23	inglés	inglés	PROPN
gist-437	15	24	durante	durante	PROPN
gist-437	15	25	la	la	PROPN
gist-437	15	26	instrucción	instrucción	PROPN
gist-437	15	27	y	y	PROPN
gist-437	15	28	el	el	PROPN
gist-437	15	29	desarrollo	desarrollo	PROPN
gist-437	15	30	de	de	PROPN
gist-437	15	31	la	la	PROPN
gist-437	15	32	actividad	actividad	PROPN
gist-437	15	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	16	1	los	los	PROPN
gist-437	16	2	resultados	resultados	PROPN
gist-437	16	3	demuestran	demuestran	VERB
gist-437	16	4	que	que	PROPN
gist-437	16	5	los	los	PROPN
gist-437	16	6	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
gist-437	16	7	sí	sí	PROPN
gist-437	16	8	se	se	PROPN
gist-437	16	9	benefician	benefician	PROPN
gist-437	16	10	del	del	PROPN
gist-437	16	11	uso	uso	PROPN
gist-437	16	12	de	de	PROPN
gist-437	16	13	la	la	PROPN
gist-437	16	14	primera	primera	PROPN
gist-437	16	15	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-437	16	16	puesto	puesto	PROPN
gist-437	16	17	que	que	PROPN
gist-437	16	18	pueden	pueden	PROPN
gist-437	16	19	transferir	transferir	PROPN
gist-437	16	20	conceptos	conceptos	PROPN
gist-437	16	21	de	de	PROPN
gist-437	16	22	su	su	PROPN
gist-437	16	23	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-437	16	24	materna	materna	PROPN
gist-437	16	25	al	al	PROPN
gist-437	16	26	nuevo	nuevo	PROPN
gist-437	16	27	idioma	idioma	PROPN
gist-437	16	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	17	1	palabras	palabras	PROPN
gist-437	17	2	clave	clave	PROPN
gist-437	17	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-437	17	4	adquisición	adquisición	PROPN
gist-437	17	5	de	de	PROPN
gist-437	17	6	una	una	PROPN
gist-437	17	7	segunda	segunda	PROPN
gist-437	17	8	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-437	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	17	10	transferencia	transferencia	PROPN
gist-437	17	11	lingüística	lingüística	PROPN
gist-437	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	17	13	adquisición	adquisición	PROPN
gist-437	17	14	de	de	X
gist-437	17	15	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-437	17	16	materna	materna	PROPN
gist-437	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	17	18	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-437	17	19	de	de	X
gist-437	17	20	instrucción	instrucción	PROPN
gist-437	17	21	resumo	resumo	ADJ
gist-437	17	22	esta	esta	PROPN
gist-437	17	23	pesquisa	pesquisa	PROPN
gist-437	17	24	ação	ação	PROPN
gist-437	17	25	foi	foi	PROPN
gist-437	17	26	desenvolvida	desenvolvida	PROPN
gist-437	17	27	com	com	NOUN
gist-437	17	28	a	a	DET
gist-437	17	29	finalidade	finalidade	NOUN
gist-437	17	30	de	de	X
gist-437	17	31	identificar	identificar	PROPN
gist-437	17	32	o	o	PROPN
gist-437	17	33	papel	papel	PROPN
gist-437	17	34	da	da	PROPN
gist-437	17	35	primeira	primeira	PROPN
gist-437	17	36	língua	língua	PROPN
gist-437	17	37	na	na	PROPN
gist-437	17	38	sala	sala	PROPN
gist-437	17	39	de	de	PROPN
gist-437	17	40	aula	aula	PROPN
gist-437	17	41	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	17	42	com	com	NOUN
gist-437	17	43	um	um	INTJ
gist-437	17	44	programa	programa	PROPN
gist-437	17	45	de	de	PROPN
gist-437	17	46	imersão	imersão	PROPN
gist-437	17	47	à	à	X
gist-437	17	48	segunda	segunda	PROPN
gist-437	17	49	língua	língua	PROPN
gist-437	17	50	.	.	PROPN
gist-437	17	51	este	este	PROPN
gist-437	17	52	estudo	estudo	PROPN
gist-437	17	53	foi	foi	PROPN
gist-437	17	54	realizado	realizado	NOUN
gist-437	17	55	em	em	PRON
gist-437	17	56	um	um	INTJ
gist-437	17	57	colégio	colégio	PROPN
gist-437	17	58	internacional	internacional	PROPN
gist-437	17	59	colombiano	colombiano	PROPN
gist-437	17	60	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	17	61	caracterizado	caracterizado	VERB
gist-437	17	62	pelo	pelo	NOUN
gist-437	17	63	seu	seu	PROPN
gist-437	17	64	programa	programa	PROPN
gist-437	17	65	bilíngue	bilíngue	PROPN
gist-437	17	66	de	de	PROPN
gist-437	17	67	imersão	imersão	PROPN
gist-437	17	68	ao	ao	PROPN
gist-437	17	69	inglês	inglê	VERB
gist-437	17	70	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	18	1	o	o	PROPN
gist-437	18	2	objetivo	objetivo	PROPN
gist-437	18	3	desta	desta	PROPN
gist-437	18	4	pesquisa	pesquisa	PROPN
gist-437	18	5	era	era	PROPN
gist-437	18	6	identificar	identificar	NOUN
gist-437	18	7	se	se	PROPN
gist-437	18	8	o	o	PROPN
gist-437	18	9	uso	uso	PROPN
gist-437	18	10	da	da	PROPN
gist-437	18	11	língua	língua	PROPN
gist-437	18	12	materna	materna	PROPN
gist-437	18	13	na	na	ADP
gist-437	18	14	sala	sala	PROPN
gist-437	18	15	de	de	PROPN
gist-437	18	16	aula	aula	PROPN
gist-437	18	17	aumenta	aumenta	VERB
gist-437	18	18	a	a	DET
gist-437	18	19	compreensão	compreensão	NOUN
gist-437	18	20	e	e	PROPN
gist-437	18	21	facilita	facilita	PROPN
gist-437	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	18	23	assim	assim	PROPN
gist-437	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	18	25	o	o	PROPN
gist-437	18	26	processo	processo	X
gist-437	18	27	de	de	X
gist-437	18	28	aquisição	aquisição	PROPN
gist-437	18	29	da	da	PROPN
gist-437	18	30	segunda	segunda	PROPN
gist-437	18	31	língua	língua	PROPN
gist-437	18	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	19	1	para	para	PROPN
gist-437	19	2	desenvolver	desenvolver	PROPN
gist-437	19	3	esta	esta	PROPN
gist-437	19	4	pesquisa	pesquisa	PROPN
gist-437	19	5	desenvolveram	desenvolveram	PROPN
gist-437	19	6	-	-	PUNCT
gist-437	19	7	se	se	X
gist-437	19	8	dois	dois	PROPN
gist-437	19	9	planejadores	planejadores	PROPN
gist-437	19	10	de	de	PROPN
gist-437	19	11	aula	aula	PROPN
gist-437	19	12	:	:	PUNCT
gist-437	19	13	o	o	X
gist-437	19	14	primeiro	primeiro	PROPN
gist-437	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	19	16	usando	usando	PROPN
gist-437	19	17	inglês	inglês	PROPN
gist-437	19	18	somente	somente	PROPN
gist-437	19	19	durante	durante	PROPN
gist-437	19	20	a	a	DET
gist-437	19	21	instrução	instrução	NOUN
gist-437	19	22	e	e	NOUN
gist-437	19	23	o	o	NOUN
gist-437	19	24	desenvolvimento	desenvolvimento	PROPN
gist-437	19	25	da	da	PROPN
gist-437	19	26	atividade	atividade	PROPN
gist-437	19	27	;	;	PUNCT
gist-437	19	28	e	e	X
gist-437	19	29	o	o	PROPN
gist-437	19	30	segundo	segundo	NOUN
gist-437	19	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	19	32	reversando	reversando	PROPN
gist-437	19	33	entre	entre	PROPN
gist-437	19	34	espanhol	espanhol	PROPN
gist-437	19	35	e	e	PROPN
gist-437	19	36	inglês	inglês	PROPN
gist-437	19	37	durante	durante	PROPN
gist-437	19	38	a	a	DET
gist-437	19	39	instrução	instrução	NOUN
gist-437	19	40	e	e	NOUN
gist-437	19	41	o	o	NOUN
gist-437	19	42	desenvolvimento	desenvolvimento	PROPN
gist-437	19	43	da	da	PROPN
gist-437	19	44	atividade	atividade	PROPN
gist-437	19	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	20	1	os	os	PROPN
gist-437	20	2	resultados	resultado	VERB
gist-437	20	3	demonstram	demonstram	PROPN
gist-437	20	4	que	que	PROPN
gist-437	20	5	os	os	PROPN
gist-437	20	6	estudantes	estudante	VERB
gist-437	20	7	sim	sim	ADJ
gist-437	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	20	9	se	se	X
gist-437	20	10	beneficiam	beneficiam	PROPN
gist-437	20	11	do	do	AUX
gist-437	20	12	uso	uso	PROPN
gist-437	20	13	da	da	PROPN
gist-437	20	14	primeira	primeira	PROPN
gist-437	20	15	língua	língua	PROPN
gist-437	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	20	17	já	já	X
gist-437	20	18	que	que	PROPN
gist-437	20	19	podem	podem	PROPN
gist-437	20	20	transferir	transferir	PROPN
gist-437	20	21	conceitos	conceitos	PROPN
gist-437	20	22	da	da	PROPN
gist-437	20	23	sua	sua	PROPN
gist-437	20	24	língua	língua	PROPN
gist-437	20	25	materna	materna	PROPN
gist-437	20	26	ao	ao	PROPN
gist-437	20	27	novo	novo	PROPN
gist-437	20	28	idioma	idioma	PROPN
gist-437	20	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	21	1	palavras	palavras	PROPN
gist-437	21	2	chave	chave	PROPN
gist-437	21	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-437	21	4	aquisição	aquisição	PROPN
gist-437	21	5	de	de	PROPN
gist-437	21	6	uma	uma	PROPN
gist-437	21	7	segunda	segunda	PROPN
gist-437	21	8	língua	língua	PROPN
gist-437	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	21	10	transferência	transferência	PROPN
gist-437	21	11	linguística	linguística	PROPN
gist-437	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	21	13	aquisição	aquisição	PROPN
gist-437	21	14	de	de	PROPN
gist-437	21	15	língua	língua	PROPN
gist-437	21	16	materna	materna	PROPN
gist-437	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	21	18	língua	língua	PROPN
gist-437	21	19	de	de	X
gist-437	21	20	instrução	instrução	ADJ
gist-437	21	21	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gist-437	21	22	as	as	SCONJ
gist-437	21	23	globalization	globalization	NOUN
gist-437	21	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	21	25	population	population	NOUN
gist-437	21	26	movements	movement	NOUN
gist-437	21	27	are	be	AUX
gist-437	21	28	increasing	increase	VERB
gist-437	21	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	21	30	different	different	ADJ
gist-437	21	31	cultures	culture	NOUN
gist-437	21	32	come	come	VERB
gist-437	21	33	into	into	ADP
gist-437	21	34	greater	great	ADJ
gist-437	21	35	contact	contact	NOUN
gist-437	21	36	with	with	ADP
gist-437	21	37	each	each	DET
gist-437	21	38	other	other	ADJ
gist-437	21	39	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	21	40	resulting	result	VERB
gist-437	21	41	in	in	ADP
gist-437	21	42	the	the	DET
gist-437	21	43	need	need	NOUN
gist-437	21	44	for	for	ADP
gist-437	21	45	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-437	21	46	between	between	ADP
gist-437	21	47	societies	society	NOUN
gist-437	21	48	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	21	49	hamers	hamer	NOUN
gist-437	21	50	&	&	CCONJ
gist-437	21	51	blanc	blanc	NOUN
gist-437	21	52	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	21	53	2000	2000	NUM
gist-437	21	54	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	21	55	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	22	1	thus	thus	ADV
gist-437	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	22	3	being	be	AUX
gist-437	22	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-437	22	5	has	have	AUX
gist-437	22	6	become	become	VERB
gist-437	22	7	a	a	DET
gist-437	22	8	vital	vital	ADJ
gist-437	22	9	aspect	aspect	NOUN
gist-437	22	10	for	for	ADP
gist-437	22	11	becoming	become	VERB
gist-437	22	12	a	a	DET
gist-437	22	13	successful	successful	ADJ
gist-437	22	14	professional	professional	NOUN
gist-437	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	22	16	making	make	VERB
gist-437	22	17	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-437	22	18	the	the	DET
gist-437	22	19	main	main	ADJ
gist-437	22	20	component	component	NOUN
gist-437	22	21	in	in	ADP
gist-437	22	22	education	education	NOUN
gist-437	22	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	23	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	23	2	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-437	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	23	4	a	a	DET
gist-437	23	5	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-437	23	6	person	person	NOUN
gist-437	23	7	has	have	VERB
gist-437	23	8	more	more	ADJ
gist-437	23	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gist-437	23	10	to	to	PART
gist-437	23	11	obtain	obtain	VERB
gist-437	23	12	a	a	DET
gist-437	23	13	better	well	ADJ
gist-437	23	14	job	job	NOUN
gist-437	23	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	23	16	to	to	PART
gist-437	23	17	have	have	VERB
gist-437	23	18	more	more	ADJ
gist-437	23	19	achievements	achievement	NOUN
gist-437	23	20	than	than	ADP
gist-437	23	21	a	a	DET
gist-437	23	22	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
gist-437	23	23	person	person	NOUN
gist-437	23	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	24	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-437	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	24	3	elementary	elementary	ADJ
gist-437	24	4	schools	school	NOUN
gist-437	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	24	6	high	high	ADJ
gist-437	24	7	schools	school	NOUN
gist-437	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	24	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	24	10	universities	university	NOUN
gist-437	24	11	have	have	VERB
gist-437	24	12	to	to	PART
gist-437	24	13	face	face	VERB
gist-437	24	14	the	the	DET
gist-437	24	15	need	need	NOUN
gist-437	24	16	for	for	ADP
gist-437	24	17	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-437	24	18	by	by	ADP
gist-437	24	19	educating	educate	VERB
gist-437	24	20	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	24	21	who	who	PRON
gist-437	24	22	are	be	AUX
gist-437	24	23	able	able	ADJ
gist-437	24	24	to	to	PART
gist-437	24	25	work	work	VERB
gist-437	24	26	in	in	ADP
gist-437	24	27	these	these	DET
gist-437	24	28	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
gist-437	24	29	societies	society	NOUN
gist-437	24	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	25	1	if	if	SCONJ
gist-437	25	2	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	25	3	receive	receive	VERB
gist-437	25	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-437	25	5	education	education	NOUN
gist-437	25	6	from	from	ADP
gist-437	25	7	their	their	PRON
gist-437	25	8	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	25	9	years	year	NOUN
gist-437	25	10	of	of	ADP
gist-437	25	11	school	school	NOUN
gist-437	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	25	13	the	the	DET
gist-437	25	14	level	level	NOUN
gist-437	25	15	of	of	ADP
gist-437	25	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-437	25	17	in	in	ADP
gist-437	25	18	the	the	DET
gist-437	25	19	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	25	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	25	21	should	should	AUX
gist-437	25	22	increase	increase	VERB
gist-437	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	26	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	26	2	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-437	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	26	4	the	the	DET
gist-437	26	5	more	more	ADV
gist-437	26	6	salmona	salmona	NOUN
gist-437	26	7	no	no	NOUN
gist-437	26	8	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	26	9	9	9	NUM
gist-437	26	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	26	11	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	26	12	december	december	PROPN
gist-437	26	13	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	26	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	27	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-437	27	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	27	3	9	9	NUM
gist-437	27	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	27	5	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	27	6	december	december	PROPN
gist-437	27	7	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	27	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	27	9	52	52	NUM
gist-437	27	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	27	11	are	be	AUX
gist-437	27	12	exposed	expose	VERB
gist-437	27	13	to	to	ADP
gist-437	27	14	a	a	DET
gist-437	27	15	new	new	ADJ
gist-437	27	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	27	18	the	the	PRON
gist-437	27	19	easier	easy	ADJ
gist-437	27	20	they	they	PRON
gist-437	27	21	learn	learn	VERB
gist-437	27	22	the	the	DET
gist-437	27	23	target	target	NOUN
gist-437	27	24	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	27	25	due	due	ADP
gist-437	27	26	to	to	ADP
gist-437	27	27	brain	brain	NOUN
gist-437	27	28	development	development	NOUN
gist-437	27	29	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	27	30	piaget	piaget	PROPN
gist-437	27	31	&	&	CCONJ
gist-437	27	32	inhelder	inhelder	NOUN
gist-437	27	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	27	34	1969	1969	NUM
gist-437	27	35	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	27	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	28	1	that	that	PRON
gist-437	28	2	is	be	AUX
gist-437	28	3	why	why	SCONJ
gist-437	28	4	today	today	NOUN
gist-437	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	28	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	28	7	in	in	ADP
gist-437	28	8	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-437	28	9	schools	school	NOUN
gist-437	28	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	28	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	28	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	28	13	are	be	AUX
gist-437	28	14	challenged	challenge	VERB
gist-437	28	15	to	to	PART
gist-437	28	16	teach	teach	VERB
gist-437	28	17	children	child	NOUN
gist-437	28	18	to	to	PART
gist-437	28	19	help	help	VERB
gist-437	28	20	them	they	PRON
gist-437	28	21	reach	reach	VERB
gist-437	28	22	the	the	DET
gist-437	28	23	level	level	NOUN
gist-437	28	24	of	of	ADP
gist-437	28	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-437	28	26	required	require	VERB
gist-437	28	27	for	for	ADP
gist-437	28	28	learning	learn	VERB
gist-437	28	29	demanding	demand	VERB
gist-437	28	30	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-437	28	31	content	content	NOUN
gist-437	28	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	28	33	ensuring	ensure	VERB
gist-437	28	34	complete	complete	ADJ
gist-437	28	35	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gist-437	28	36	development	development	NOUN
gist-437	28	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	29	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gist-437	29	2	development	development	NOUN
gist-437	29	3	is	be	AUX
gist-437	29	4	understood	understand	VERB
gist-437	29	5	in	in	ADP
gist-437	29	6	this	this	DET
gist-437	29	7	study	study	NOUN
gist-437	29	8	as	as	ADP
gist-437	29	9	the	the	DET
gist-437	29	10	construction	construction	NOUN
gist-437	29	11	of	of	ADP
gist-437	29	12	thought	thought	NOUN
gist-437	29	13	processes	process	NOUN
gist-437	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	29	15	including	include	VERB
gist-437	29	16	problem	problem	NOUN
gist-437	29	17	-	-	PUNCT
gist-437	29	18	solving	solving	NOUN
gist-437	29	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	29	20	decision	decision	NOUN
gist-437	29	21	-	-	PUNCT
gist-437	29	22	making	making	NOUN
gist-437	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	29	24	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
gist-437	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	29	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	29	27	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	29	28	development	development	NOUN
gist-437	29	29	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	29	30	piaget	piaget	NOUN
gist-437	29	31	&	&	CCONJ
gist-437	29	32	inhelder	inhelder	NOUN
gist-437	29	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	29	34	1969	1969	NUM
gist-437	29	35	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	29	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	30	1	this	this	DET
gist-437	30	2	research	research	NOUN
gist-437	30	3	was	be	AUX
gist-437	30	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-437	30	5	at	at	ADP
gist-437	30	6	a	a	DET
gist-437	30	7	private	private	ADJ
gist-437	30	8	international	international	ADJ
gist-437	30	9	school	school	NOUN
gist-437	30	10	in	in	ADP
gist-437	30	11	bogotá	bogotá	NOUN
gist-437	30	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	31	1	this	this	DET
gist-437	31	2	large	large	ADJ
gist-437	31	3	urban	urban	ADJ
gist-437	31	4	institution	institution	NOUN
gist-437	31	5	is	be	AUX
gist-437	31	6	an	an	DET
gist-437	31	7	example	example	NOUN
gist-437	31	8	of	of	ADP
gist-437	31	9	a	a	DET
gist-437	31	10	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-437	31	11	school	school	NOUN
gist-437	31	12	with	with	ADP
gist-437	31	13	an	an	DET
gist-437	31	14	english	english	ADJ
gist-437	31	15	immersion	immersion	NOUN
gist-437	31	16	program	program	NOUN
gist-437	31	17	where	where	SCONJ
gist-437	31	18	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	31	19	are	be	AUX
gist-437	31	20	exposed	expose	VERB
gist-437	31	21	to	to	ADP
gist-437	31	22	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	31	23	from	from	ADP
gist-437	31	24	their	their	PRON
gist-437	31	25	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	31	26	year	year	NOUN
gist-437	31	27	of	of	ADP
gist-437	31	28	school	school	NOUN
gist-437	31	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	32	1	from	from	ADP
gist-437	32	2	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
gist-437	32	3	to	to	ADP
gist-437	32	4	12th	12th	ADJ
gist-437	32	5	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-437	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	32	7	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	32	8	receive	receive	VERB
gist-437	32	9	all	all	DET
gist-437	32	10	classes	class	NOUN
gist-437	32	11	in	in	ADP
gist-437	32	12	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	32	14	except	except	SCONJ
gist-437	32	15	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-437	32	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	32	17	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
gist-437	32	18	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-437	32	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	33	1	during	during	ADP
gist-437	33	2	the	the	DET
gist-437	33	3	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	33	4	years	year	NOUN
gist-437	33	5	in	in	ADP
gist-437	33	6	immersion	immersion	NOUN
gist-437	33	7	schools	school	NOUN
gist-437	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	33	9	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	33	10	face	face	VERB
gist-437	33	11	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-437	33	12	content	content	NOUN
gist-437	33	13	in	in	ADP
gist-437	33	14	a	a	DET
gist-437	33	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	33	16	they	they	PRON
gist-437	33	17	have	have	AUX
gist-437	33	18	never	never	ADV
gist-437	33	19	been	be	AUX
gist-437	33	20	exposed	expose	VERB
gist-437	33	21	to	to	ADP
gist-437	33	22	before	before	ADV
gist-437	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	33	24	making	make	VERB
gist-437	33	25	the	the	DET
gist-437	33	26	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-437	33	27	process	process	VERB
gist-437	33	28	a	a	DET
gist-437	33	29	challenge	challenge	NOUN
gist-437	33	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	34	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	34	2	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-437	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	34	4	if	if	SCONJ
gist-437	34	5	children	child	NOUN
gist-437	34	6	use	use	VERB
gist-437	34	7	a	a	DET
gist-437	34	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	34	9	which	which	PRON
gist-437	34	10	is	be	AUX
gist-437	34	11	not	not	PART
gist-437	34	12	well	well	ADV
gist-437	34	13	developed	develop	VERB
gist-437	34	14	during	during	ADP
gist-437	34	15	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-437	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	34	17	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-437	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	34	19	reading	read	VERB
gist-437	34	20	or	or	CCONJ
gist-437	34	21	listening	listen	VERB
gist-437	34	22	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-437	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	34	24	the	the	DET
gist-437	34	25	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gist-437	34	26	system	system	NOUN
gist-437	34	27	will	will	AUX
gist-437	34	28	not	not	PART
gist-437	34	29	function	function	VERB
gist-437	34	30	at	at	ADP
gist-437	34	31	its	its	PRON
gist-437	34	32	best	good	ADJ
gist-437	34	33	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	34	34	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-437	34	35	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	34	36	2000	2000	NUM
gist-437	34	37	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	34	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	35	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-437	35	2	to	to	ADP
gist-437	35	3	the	the	DET
gist-437	35	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gist-437	35	5	for	for	ADP
gist-437	35	6	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
gist-437	35	7	at	at	ADP
gist-437	35	8	this	this	DET
gist-437	35	9	school	school	NOUN
gist-437	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	35	11	the	the	DET
gist-437	35	12	number	number	NOUN
gist-437	35	13	of	of	ADP
gist-437	35	14	hours	hour	NOUN
gist-437	35	15	in	in	ADP
gist-437	35	16	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	35	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	35	18	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	35	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	35	20	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	35	22	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-437	35	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	35	24	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	35	25	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	35	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	35	27	are	be	AUX
gist-437	35	28	not	not	PART
gist-437	35	29	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
gist-437	35	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	36	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-437	36	2	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	36	3	are	be	AUX
gist-437	36	4	learning	learn	VERB
gist-437	36	5	a	a	DET
gist-437	36	6	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	36	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	36	9	most	most	ADJ
gist-437	36	10	of	of	ADP
gist-437	36	11	the	the	DET
gist-437	36	12	classes	class	NOUN
gist-437	36	13	are	be	AUX
gist-437	36	14	in	in	ADP
gist-437	36	15	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	36	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	37	1	even	even	ADV
gist-437	37	2	though	though	SCONJ
gist-437	37	3	the	the	DET
gist-437	37	4	school	school	NOUN
gist-437	37	5	has	have	AUX
gist-437	37	6	changed	change	VERB
gist-437	37	7	the	the	DET
gist-437	37	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gist-437	37	9	during	during	ADP
gist-437	37	10	the	the	DET
gist-437	37	11	past	past	ADJ
gist-437	37	12	two	two	NUM
gist-437	37	13	years	year	NOUN
gist-437	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	37	15	due	due	ADP
gist-437	37	16	to	to	ADP
gist-437	37	17	the	the	DET
gist-437	37	18	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-437	37	19	of	of	ADP
gist-437	37	20	developing	develop	VERB
gist-437	37	21	the	the	DET
gist-437	37	22	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-437	37	23	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-437	37	24	from	from	ADP
gist-437	37	25	the	the	DET
gist-437	37	26	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	37	27	year	year	NOUN
gist-437	37	28	at	at	ADP
gist-437	37	29	school	school	NOUN
gist-437	37	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	37	31	the	the	DET
gist-437	37	32	amount	amount	NOUN
gist-437	37	33	of	of	ADP
gist-437	37	34	hours	hour	NOUN
gist-437	37	35	in	in	ADP
gist-437	37	36	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-437	37	37	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	37	38	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	37	39	are	be	AUX
gist-437	37	40	not	not	PART
gist-437	37	41	the	the	DET
gist-437	37	42	same	same	ADJ
gist-437	37	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	38	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	38	2	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-437	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	38	4	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
gist-437	38	5	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	38	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	38	7	the	the	DET
gist-437	38	8	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	38	9	year	year	NOUN
gist-437	38	10	of	of	ADP
gist-437	38	11	school	school	NOUN
gist-437	38	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	38	13	only	only	ADV
gist-437	38	14	receive	receive	VERB
gist-437	38	15	three	three	NUM
gist-437	38	16	hours	hour	NOUN
gist-437	38	17	of	of	ADP
gist-437	38	18	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-437	38	19	per	per	ADP
gist-437	38	20	week	week	NOUN
gist-437	38	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	38	22	the	the	DET
gist-437	38	23	rest	rest	NOUN
gist-437	38	24	of	of	ADP
gist-437	38	25	their	their	PRON
gist-437	38	26	classes	class	NOUN
gist-437	38	27	in	in	ADP
gist-437	38	28	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	38	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	39	1	the	the	DET
gist-437	39	2	subjects	subject	NOUN
gist-437	39	3	in	in	ADP
gist-437	39	4	this	this	DET
gist-437	39	5	study	study	NOUN
gist-437	39	6	were	be	AUX
gist-437	39	7	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
gist-437	39	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	39	9	between	between	ADP
gist-437	39	10	four	four	NUM
gist-437	39	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	39	12	six	six	NUM
gist-437	39	13	years	year	NOUN
gist-437	39	14	old	old	ADJ
gist-437	39	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	40	1	they	they	PRON
gist-437	40	2	were	be	AUX
gist-437	40	3	all	all	PRON
gist-437	40	4	colombians	colombian	NOUN
gist-437	40	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	40	6	most	most	ADJ
gist-437	40	7	of	of	ADP
gist-437	40	8	them	they	PRON
gist-437	40	9	received	receive	VERB
gist-437	40	10	a	a	DET
gist-437	40	11	little	little	ADJ
gist-437	40	12	exposure	exposure	NOUN
gist-437	40	13	to	to	ADP
gist-437	40	14	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	40	15	at	at	ADP
gist-437	40	16	their	their	PRON
gist-437	40	17	nursery	nursery	NOUN
gist-437	40	18	school	school	NOUN
gist-437	40	19	in	in	ADP
gist-437	40	20	order	order	NOUN
gist-437	40	21	to	to	PART
gist-437	40	22	prepare	prepare	VERB
gist-437	40	23	them	they	PRON
gist-437	40	24	for	for	ADP
gist-437	40	25	elementary	elementary	ADJ
gist-437	40	26	school	school	NOUN
gist-437	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	41	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gist-437	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	41	3	it	it	PRON
gist-437	41	4	is	be	AUX
gist-437	41	5	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
gist-437	41	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	41	7	at	at	ADV
gist-437	41	8	least	least	ADJ
gist-437	41	9	one	one	NUM
gist-437	41	10	of	of	ADP
gist-437	41	11	the	the	DET
gist-437	41	12	parents	parent	NOUN
gist-437	41	13	speaks	speak	VERB
gist-437	41	14	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	41	15	in	in	ADP
gist-437	41	16	order	order	NOUN
gist-437	41	17	to	to	PART
gist-437	41	18	apply	apply	VERB
gist-437	41	19	to	to	ADP
gist-437	41	20	this	this	DET
gist-437	41	21	school	school	NOUN
gist-437	41	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	42	1	however	however	ADV
gist-437	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	42	3	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	42	4	only	only	ADV
gist-437	42	5	know	know	VERB
gist-437	42	6	a	a	DET
gist-437	42	7	few	few	ADJ
gist-437	42	8	words	word	NOUN
gist-437	42	9	in	in	ADP
gist-437	42	10	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	42	12	as	as	SCONJ
gist-437	42	13	for	for	ADP
gist-437	42	14	example	example	NOUN
gist-437	42	15	to	to	PART
gist-437	42	16	count	count	VERB
gist-437	42	17	up	up	ADP
gist-437	42	18	to	to	PART
gist-437	42	19	five	five	NUM
gist-437	42	20	or	or	CCONJ
gist-437	42	21	to	to	PART
gist-437	42	22	name	name	VERB
gist-437	42	23	the	the	DET
gist-437	42	24	colors	color	NOUN
gist-437	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	43	1	during	during	ADP
gist-437	43	2	the	the	DET
gist-437	43	3	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	43	4	year	year	NOUN
gist-437	43	5	of	of	ADP
gist-437	43	6	school	school	NOUN
gist-437	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	43	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	43	9	are	be	AUX
gist-437	43	10	supposed	suppose	VERB
gist-437	43	11	to	to	PART
gist-437	43	12	learn	learn	VERB
gist-437	43	13	the	the	DET
gist-437	43	14	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
gist-437	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	43	16	both	both	CCONJ
gist-437	43	17	in	in	ADP
gist-437	43	18	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	43	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	43	20	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-437	43	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	44	1	the	the	DET
gist-437	44	2	common	common	ADJ
gist-437	44	3	underlying	underlying	ADJ
gist-437	44	4	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-437	44	5	model	model	NOUN
gist-437	44	6	proposed	propose	VERB
gist-437	44	7	by	by	ADP
gist-437	44	8	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-437	44	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
gist-437	44	10	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	44	11	the	the	DET
gist-437	44	12	languages	language	NOUN
gist-437	44	13	in	in	ADP
gist-437	44	14	a	a	DET
gist-437	44	15	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-437	44	16	or	or	CCONJ
gist-437	44	17	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gist-437	44	18	person	person	NOUN
gist-437	44	19	do	do	AUX
gist-437	44	20	not	not	PART
gist-437	44	21	work	work	VERB
gist-437	44	22	independently	independently	ADV
gist-437	44	23	;	;	PUNCT
gist-437	44	24	they	they	PRON
gist-437	44	25	work	work	VERB
gist-437	44	26	through	through	ADP
gist-437	44	27	the	the	DET
gist-437	44	28	same	same	ADJ
gist-437	44	29	processing	processing	NOUN
gist-437	44	30	system	system	NOUN
gist-437	44	31	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	44	32	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-437	44	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	44	34	2000	2000	NUM
gist-437	44	35	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	44	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	45	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	45	2	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-437	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	45	4	a	a	DET
gist-437	45	5	student	student	NOUN
gist-437	45	6	who	who	PRON
gist-437	45	7	knows	know	VERB
gist-437	45	8	how	how	SCONJ
gist-437	45	9	to	to	PART
gist-437	45	10	multiply	multiply	VERB
gist-437	45	11	in	in	ADP
gist-437	45	12	the	the	DET
gist-437	45	13	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	45	14	of	of	ADP
gist-437	45	15	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	45	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	45	17	salmona	salmona	NOUN
gist-437	45	18	no	no	NOUN
gist-437	45	19	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	45	20	9	9	NUM
gist-437	45	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	45	22	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	45	23	december	december	PROPN
gist-437	45	24	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	45	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	45	26	no	no	INTJ
gist-437	45	27	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	45	28	9	9	NUM
gist-437	45	29	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	45	30	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	45	31	december	december	PROPN
gist-437	45	32	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	45	33	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	45	34	53	53	NUM
gist-437	45	35	spanish	spanish	NOUN
gist-437	45	36	does	do	AUX
gist-437	45	37	not	not	PART
gist-437	45	38	need	need	VERB
gist-437	45	39	to	to	PART
gist-437	45	40	be	be	AUX
gist-437	45	41	taught	teach	VERB
gist-437	45	42	how	how	SCONJ
gist-437	45	43	to	to	PART
gist-437	45	44	do	do	VERB
gist-437	45	45	it	it	PRON
gist-437	45	46	in	in	ADP
gist-437	45	47	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	45	48	because	because	SCONJ
gist-437	45	49	the	the	DET
gist-437	45	50	processing	processing	NOUN
gist-437	45	51	system	system	NOUN
gist-437	45	52	is	be	AUX
gist-437	45	53	the	the	DET
gist-437	45	54	same	same	ADJ
gist-437	45	55	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	46	1	however	however	ADV
gist-437	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	46	3	if	if	SCONJ
gist-437	46	4	the	the	DET
gist-437	46	5	student	student	NOUN
gist-437	46	6	does	do	AUX
gist-437	46	7	not	not	PART
gist-437	46	8	have	have	VERB
gist-437	46	9	a	a	DET
gist-437	46	10	well	well	ADV
gist-437	46	11	-	-	PUNCT
gist-437	46	12	developed	develop	VERB
gist-437	46	13	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	46	14	of	of	ADP
gist-437	46	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-437	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	46	17	he	he	PRON
gist-437	46	18	will	will	AUX
gist-437	46	19	not	not	PART
gist-437	46	20	perform	perform	VERB
gist-437	46	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
gist-437	46	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	46	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	46	24	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-437	46	25	due	due	ADP
gist-437	46	26	to	to	ADP
gist-437	46	27	the	the	DET
gist-437	46	28	lack	lack	NOUN
gist-437	46	29	of	of	ADP
gist-437	46	30	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-437	46	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	46	32	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gist-437	46	33	development	development	NOUN
gist-437	46	34	will	will	AUX
gist-437	46	35	not	not	PART
gist-437	46	36	be	be	AUX
gist-437	46	37	as	as	ADV
gist-437	46	38	good	good	ADJ
gist-437	46	39	as	as	SCONJ
gist-437	46	40	it	it	PRON
gist-437	46	41	could	could	AUX
gist-437	46	42	be	be	AUX
gist-437	46	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	47	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gist-437	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	47	3	as	as	SCONJ
gist-437	47	4	we	we	PRON
gist-437	47	5	are	be	AUX
gist-437	47	6	talking	talk	VERB
gist-437	47	7	about	about	ADP
gist-437	47	8	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
gist-437	47	9	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	47	10	starting	start	VERB
gist-437	47	11	their	their	PRON
gist-437	47	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gist-437	47	13	process	process	NOUN
gist-437	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	47	15	it	it	PRON
gist-437	47	16	is	be	AUX
gist-437	47	17	important	important	ADJ
gist-437	47	18	to	to	PART
gist-437	47	19	take	take	VERB
gist-437	47	20	into	into	ADP
gist-437	47	21	account	account	NOUN
gist-437	47	22	the	the	DET
gist-437	47	23	stages	stage	NOUN
gist-437	47	24	of	of	ADP
gist-437	47	25	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	47	26	development	development	NOUN
gist-437	47	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	48	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	48	2	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-437	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	48	4	during	during	ADP
gist-437	48	5	the	the	DET
gist-437	48	6	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	48	7	stages	stage	NOUN
gist-437	48	8	of	of	ADP
gist-437	48	9	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	48	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-437	48	11	it	it	PRON
gist-437	48	12	is	be	AUX
gist-437	48	13	important	important	ADJ
gist-437	48	14	to	to	PART
gist-437	48	15	constantly	constantly	ADV
gist-437	48	16	refer	refer	VERB
gist-437	48	17	to	to	ADP
gist-437	48	18	the	the	DET
gist-437	48	19	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-437	48	20	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-437	48	21	in	in	ADP
gist-437	48	22	order	order	NOUN
gist-437	48	23	to	to	PART
gist-437	48	24	make	make	VERB
gist-437	48	25	connections	connection	NOUN
gist-437	48	26	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	48	27	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-437	48	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	48	29	2001	2001	NUM
gist-437	48	30	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	48	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	49	1	previous	previous	ADJ
gist-437	49	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-437	49	3	in	in	ADP
gist-437	49	4	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
gist-437	49	5	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	49	6	is	be	AUX
gist-437	49	7	a	a	DET
gist-437	49	8	starting	starting	NOUN
gist-437	49	9	point	point	NOUN
gist-437	49	10	for	for	ADP
gist-437	49	11	acquiring	acquire	VERB
gist-437	49	12	a	a	DET
gist-437	49	13	new	new	ADJ
gist-437	49	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	49	16	leading	lead	VERB
gist-437	49	17	to	to	ADP
gist-437	49	18	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	49	19	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gist-437	49	20	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	49	21	baker	baker	NOUN
gist-437	49	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	49	23	2001	2001	NUM
gist-437	49	24	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	49	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	50	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	50	2	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gist-437	50	3	is	be	AUX
gist-437	50	4	understood	understand	VERB
gist-437	50	5	as	as	ADP
gist-437	50	6	the	the	DET
gist-437	50	7	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	50	8	of	of	ADP
gist-437	50	9	the	the	DET
gist-437	50	10	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	50	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	50	12	during	during	ADP
gist-437	50	13	the	the	DET
gist-437	50	14	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	50	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	50	16	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-437	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	50	18	which	which	PRON
gist-437	50	19	represents	represent	VERB
gist-437	50	20	the	the	DET
gist-437	50	21	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	50	22	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-437	50	23	of	of	ADP
gist-437	50	24	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	50	25	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-437	50	26	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	50	27	krashen	krashen	ADV
gist-437	50	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	50	29	2003	2003	NUM
gist-437	50	30	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	50	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	51	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gist-437	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	51	3	during	during	ADP
gist-437	51	4	the	the	DET
gist-437	51	5	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	51	6	year	year	NOUN
gist-437	51	7	of	of	ADP
gist-437	51	8	school	school	NOUN
gist-437	51	9	it	it	PRON
gist-437	51	10	is	be	AUX
gist-437	51	11	vital	vital	ADJ
gist-437	51	12	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	51	13	the	the	DET
gist-437	51	14	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	51	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	51	16	is	be	AUX
gist-437	51	17	developed	develop	VERB
gist-437	51	18	in	in	ADP
gist-437	51	19	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	51	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	52	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	52	2	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-437	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	52	4	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	52	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	52	6	development	development	NOUN
gist-437	52	7	is	be	AUX
gist-437	52	8	required	require	VERB
gist-437	52	9	in	in	ADP
gist-437	52	10	order	order	NOUN
gist-437	52	11	to	to	PART
gist-437	52	12	have	have	AUX
gist-437	52	13	good	good	ADJ
gist-437	52	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-437	52	15	to	to	PART
gist-437	52	16	transfer	transfer	VERB
gist-437	52	17	to	to	ADP
gist-437	52	18	the	the	DET
gist-437	52	19	new	new	ADJ
gist-437	52	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	52	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	53	1	if	if	SCONJ
gist-437	53	2	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	53	3	do	do	AUX
gist-437	53	4	not	not	PART
gist-437	53	5	have	have	VERB
gist-437	53	6	good	good	ADJ
gist-437	53	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-437	53	8	in	in	ADP
gist-437	53	9	their	their	PRON
gist-437	53	10	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-437	53	11	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-437	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	53	13	they	they	PRON
gist-437	53	14	will	will	AUX
gist-437	53	15	not	not	PART
gist-437	53	16	have	have	VERB
gist-437	53	17	good	good	ADJ
gist-437	53	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-437	53	19	to	to	PART
gist-437	53	20	transfer	transfer	VERB
gist-437	53	21	to	to	ADP
gist-437	53	22	the	the	DET
gist-437	53	23	new	new	ADJ
gist-437	53	24	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	53	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	53	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	53	27	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-437	53	28	the	the	DET
gist-437	53	29	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gist-437	53	30	development	development	NOUN
gist-437	53	31	will	will	AUX
gist-437	53	32	be	be	AUX
gist-437	53	33	reduced	reduce	VERB
gist-437	53	34	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	53	35	friedlander	friedlander	NOUN
gist-437	53	36	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	53	37	1997	1997	NUM
gist-437	53	38	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	53	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	54	1	due	due	ADP
gist-437	54	2	to	to	ADP
gist-437	54	3	the	the	DET
gist-437	54	4	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-437	54	5	of	of	ADP
gist-437	54	6	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	54	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	54	8	development	development	NOUN
gist-437	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	54	10	the	the	DET
gist-437	54	11	school	school	NOUN
gist-437	54	12	in	in	ADP
gist-437	54	13	this	this	DET
gist-437	54	14	study	study	NOUN
gist-437	54	15	has	have	AUX
gist-437	54	16	now	now	ADV
gist-437	54	17	increased	increase	VERB
gist-437	54	18	the	the	DET
gist-437	54	19	number	number	NOUN
gist-437	54	20	of	of	ADP
gist-437	54	21	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-437	54	22	hours	hour	NOUN
gist-437	54	23	in	in	ADP
gist-437	54	24	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
gist-437	54	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	55	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	55	2	the	the	DET
gist-437	55	3	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	55	4	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	55	5	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-437	55	6	process	process	NOUN
gist-437	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	55	8	it	it	PRON
gist-437	55	9	may	may	AUX
gist-437	55	10	be	be	AUX
gist-437	55	11	useful	useful	ADJ
gist-437	55	12	for	for	SCONJ
gist-437	55	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	55	14	to	to	PART
gist-437	55	15	teach	teach	VERB
gist-437	55	16	the	the	DET
gist-437	55	17	new	new	ADJ
gist-437	55	18	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	55	19	using	use	VERB
gist-437	55	20	the	the	DET
gist-437	55	21	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-437	55	22	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-437	55	23	as	as	ADP
gist-437	55	24	support	support	NOUN
gist-437	55	25	in	in	ADP
gist-437	55	26	order	order	NOUN
gist-437	55	27	to	to	PART
gist-437	55	28	develop	develop	VERB
gist-437	55	29	not	not	PART
gist-437	55	30	only	only	ADV
gist-437	55	31	the	the	DET
gist-437	55	32	target	target	NOUN
gist-437	55	33	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	55	34	but	but	CCONJ
gist-437	55	35	also	also	ADV
gist-437	55	36	the	the	DET
gist-437	55	37	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gist-437	55	38	development	development	NOUN
gist-437	55	39	required	require	VERB
gist-437	55	40	to	to	PART
gist-437	55	41	be	be	AUX
gist-437	55	42	academically	academically	ADV
gist-437	55	43	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	55	44	professionally	professionally	ADV
gist-437	55	45	successful	successful	ADJ
gist-437	55	46	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	56	1	it	it	PRON
gist-437	56	2	is	be	AUX
gist-437	56	3	a	a	DET
gist-437	56	4	very	very	ADV
gist-437	56	5	important	important	ADJ
gist-437	56	6	aspect	aspect	NOUN
gist-437	56	7	in	in	ADP
gist-437	56	8	education	education	NOUN
gist-437	56	9	because	because	SCONJ
gist-437	56	10	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	56	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	56	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	56	13	in	in	ADP
gist-437	56	14	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-437	56	15	schools	school	NOUN
gist-437	56	16	need	need	VERB
gist-437	56	17	to	to	PART
gist-437	56	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
gist-437	56	19	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	56	20	their	their	PRON
gist-437	56	21	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	56	22	acquire	acquire	VERB
gist-437	56	23	a	a	DET
gist-437	56	24	level	level	NOUN
gist-437	56	25	of	of	ADP
gist-437	56	26	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-437	56	27	that	that	PRON
gist-437	56	28	will	will	AUX
gist-437	56	29	allow	allow	VERB
gist-437	56	30	them	they	PRON
gist-437	56	31	to	to	PART
gist-437	56	32	deal	deal	VERB
gist-437	56	33	with	with	ADP
gist-437	56	34	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-437	56	35	content	content	NOUN
gist-437	56	36	during	during	ADP
gist-437	56	37	the	the	DET
gist-437	56	38	school	school	NOUN
gist-437	56	39	year	year	NOUN
gist-437	56	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	57	1	it	it	PRON
gist-437	57	2	has	have	AUX
gist-437	57	3	been	be	AUX
gist-437	57	4	found	find	VERB
gist-437	57	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	57	6	the	the	DET
gist-437	57	7	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	57	8	of	of	ADP
gist-437	57	9	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	57	10	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	57	11	in	in	ADP
gist-437	57	12	the	the	DET
gist-437	57	13	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	57	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-437	57	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	57	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-437	57	17	helps	help	VERB
gist-437	57	18	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	57	19	make	make	VERB
gist-437	57	20	connections	connection	NOUN
gist-437	57	21	with	with	ADP
gist-437	57	22	their	their	PRON
gist-437	57	23	existing	exist	VERB
gist-437	57	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-437	57	25	of	of	ADP
gist-437	57	26	the	the	DET
gist-437	57	27	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-437	57	28	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-437	57	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	57	30	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
gist-437	57	31	the	the	DET
gist-437	57	32	process	process	NOUN
gist-437	57	33	of	of	ADP
gist-437	57	34	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-437	57	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	58	1	research	research	NOUN
gist-437	58	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
gist-437	58	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	58	4	the	the	DET
gist-437	58	5	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	58	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	58	7	should	should	AUX
gist-437	58	8	not	not	PART
gist-437	58	9	be	be	AUX
gist-437	58	10	banned	ban	VERB
gist-437	58	11	in	in	ADP
gist-437	58	12	the	the	DET
gist-437	58	13	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	58	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-437	58	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	58	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-437	58	17	but	but	CCONJ
gist-437	58	18	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	58	19	neither	neither	CCONJ
gist-437	58	20	should	should	AUX
gist-437	58	21	its	its	PRON
gist-437	58	22	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	58	23	be	be	AUX
gist-437	58	24	constantly	constantly	ADV
gist-437	58	25	encouraged	encourage	VERB
gist-437	58	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	58	27	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
gist-437	58	28	the	the	DET
gist-437	58	29	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-437	58	30	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-437	58	31	may	may	AUX
gist-437	58	32	replace	replace	VERB
gist-437	58	33	the	the	DET
gist-437	58	34	target	target	NOUN
gist-437	58	35	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	58	36	rather	rather	ADV
gist-437	58	37	than	than	ADP
gist-437	58	38	support	support	VERB
gist-437	58	39	it	it	PRON
gist-437	58	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	59	1	the	the	DET
gist-437	59	2	present	present	ADJ
gist-437	59	3	study	study	NOUN
gist-437	59	4	seeks	seek	VERB
gist-437	59	5	to	to	PART
gist-437	59	6	address	address	VERB
gist-437	59	7	the	the	DET
gist-437	59	8	following	following	ADJ
gist-437	59	9	question	question	NOUN
gist-437	59	10	:	:	PUNCT
gist-437	59	11	does	do	VERB
gist-437	59	12	the	the	DET
gist-437	59	13	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	59	14	of	of	ADP
gist-437	59	15	the	the	DET
gist-437	59	16	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	59	17	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	59	18	as	as	ADP
gist-437	59	19	support	support	NOUN
gist-437	59	20	in	in	ADP
gist-437	59	21	a	a	DET
gist-437	59	22	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	59	23	-	-	PUNCT
gist-437	59	24	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	59	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-437	59	26	increase	increase	NOUN
gist-437	59	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-437	59	28	in	in	ADP
gist-437	59	29	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
gist-437	59	30	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	59	31	during	during	ADP
gist-437	59	32	their	their	PRON
gist-437	59	33	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	59	34	year	year	NOUN
gist-437	59	35	of	of	ADP
gist-437	59	36	school	school	NOUN
gist-437	59	37	?	?	PUNCT
gist-437	60	1	the	the	DET
gist-437	60	2	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	60	3	of	of	ADP
gist-437	60	4	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	60	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	60	6	salmona	salmona	NOUN
gist-437	60	7	no	no	NOUN
gist-437	60	8	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	60	9	9	9	NUM
gist-437	60	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	60	11	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	60	12	december	december	PROPN
gist-437	60	13	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	60	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	61	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-437	61	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	61	3	9	9	NUM
gist-437	61	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	61	5	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	61	6	december	december	PROPN
gist-437	61	7	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	61	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	61	9	54	54	NUM
gist-437	61	10	literature	literature	NOUN
gist-437	61	11	review	review	NOUN
gist-437	61	12	as	as	ADP
gist-437	61	13	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-437	61	14	is	be	AUX
gist-437	61	15	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
gist-437	61	16	a	a	DET
gist-437	61	17	key	key	ADJ
gist-437	61	18	factor	factor	NOUN
gist-437	61	19	in	in	ADP
gist-437	61	20	society	society	NOUN
gist-437	61	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	61	22	in	in	ADP
gist-437	61	23	education	education	NOUN
gist-437	61	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	61	25	it	it	PRON
gist-437	61	26	is	be	AUX
gist-437	61	27	important	important	ADJ
gist-437	61	28	for	for	SCONJ
gist-437	61	29	schools	school	NOUN
gist-437	61	30	to	to	PART
gist-437	61	31	understand	understand	VERB
gist-437	61	32	the	the	DET
gist-437	61	33	process	process	NOUN
gist-437	61	34	by	by	ADP
gist-437	61	35	which	which	PRON
gist-437	61	36	a	a	DET
gist-437	61	37	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	61	38	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	61	39	should	should	AUX
gist-437	61	40	be	be	AUX
gist-437	61	41	taught	teach	VERB
gist-437	61	42	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	62	1	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-437	62	2	in	in	ADP
gist-437	62	3	schools	school	NOUN
gist-437	62	4	has	have	AUX
gist-437	62	5	become	become	VERB
gist-437	62	6	one	one	NUM
gist-437	62	7	of	of	ADP
gist-437	62	8	the	the	DET
gist-437	62	9	most	most	ADV
gist-437	62	10	important	important	ADJ
gist-437	62	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-437	62	12	of	of	ADP
gist-437	62	13	education	education	NOUN
gist-437	62	14	;	;	PUNCT
gist-437	62	15	in	in	ADP
gist-437	62	16	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-437	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	62	18	schools	school	NOUN
gist-437	62	19	not	not	PART
gist-437	62	20	only	only	ADV
gist-437	62	21	look	look	VERB
gist-437	62	22	for	for	ADP
gist-437	62	23	the	the	DET
gist-437	62	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gist-437	62	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	62	26	social	social	ADJ
gist-437	62	27	development	development	NOUN
gist-437	62	28	of	of	ADP
gist-437	62	29	their	their	PRON
gist-437	62	30	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	62	31	but	but	CCONJ
gist-437	62	32	also	also	ADV
gist-437	62	33	for	for	ADP
gist-437	62	34	developing	develop	VERB
gist-437	62	35	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-437	62	36	professionals	professional	NOUN
gist-437	62	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	63	1	there	there	PRON
gist-437	63	2	are	be	VERB
gist-437	63	3	many	many	ADJ
gist-437	63	4	theories	theory	NOUN
gist-437	63	5	about	about	ADP
gist-437	63	6	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-437	63	7	;	;	PUNCT
gist-437	63	8	some	some	PRON
gist-437	63	9	are	be	AUX
gist-437	63	10	opposed	oppose	VERB
gist-437	63	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	63	12	some	some	PRON
gist-437	63	13	complement	complement	VERB
gist-437	63	14	each	each	DET
gist-437	63	15	other	other	ADJ
gist-437	63	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	64	1	this	this	DET
gist-437	64	2	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-437	64	3	focuses	focus	VERB
gist-437	64	4	on	on	ADP
gist-437	64	5	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-437	64	6	theories	theory	NOUN
gist-437	64	7	that	that	PRON
gist-437	64	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
gist-437	64	9	how	how	SCONJ
gist-437	64	10	a	a	DET
gist-437	64	11	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	64	12	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	64	13	should	should	AUX
gist-437	64	14	be	be	AUX
gist-437	64	15	taught	teach	VERB
gist-437	64	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	65	1	first	first	ADV
gist-437	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	65	3	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-437	65	4	is	be	AUX
gist-437	65	5	described	describe	VERB
gist-437	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	65	7	then	then	ADV
gist-437	65	8	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-437	65	9	theories	theory	NOUN
gist-437	65	10	are	be	AUX
gist-437	65	11	contrasted	contrast	VERB
gist-437	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	65	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	65	14	finally	finally	ADV
gist-437	65	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	65	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	65	17	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-437	65	18	theories	theory	NOUN
gist-437	65	19	are	be	AUX
gist-437	65	20	described	describe	VERB
gist-437	65	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	65	22	integrated	integrate	VERB
gist-437	65	23	with	with	ADP
gist-437	65	24	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-437	65	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	66	1	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-437	66	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	66	3	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-437	66	4	theories	theory	NOUN
gist-437	66	5	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-437	66	6	is	be	AUX
gist-437	66	7	defined	define	VERB
gist-437	66	8	as	as	ADP
gist-437	66	9	the	the	DET
gist-437	66	10	alternate	alternate	ADJ
gist-437	66	11	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	66	12	of	of	ADP
gist-437	66	13	two	two	NUM
gist-437	66	14	languages	language	NOUN
gist-437	66	15	by	by	ADP
gist-437	66	16	the	the	DET
gist-437	66	17	same	same	ADJ
gist-437	66	18	individual	individual	NOUN
gist-437	66	19	when	when	SCONJ
gist-437	66	20	the	the	DET
gist-437	66	21	process	process	NOUN
gist-437	66	22	is	be	AUX
gist-437	66	23	not	not	PART
gist-437	66	24	accompanied	accompany	VERB
gist-437	66	25	by	by	ADP
gist-437	66	26	loss	loss	NOUN
gist-437	66	27	of	of	ADP
gist-437	66	28	the	the	DET
gist-437	66	29	native	native	ADJ
gist-437	66	30	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	66	31	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	66	32	bloomfield	bloomfield	PROPN
gist-437	66	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	66	34	1935	1935	NUM
gist-437	66	35	;	;	PUNCT
gist-437	66	36	mackey	mackey	PROPN
gist-437	66	37	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	66	38	as	as	SCONJ
gist-437	66	39	cited	cite	VERB
gist-437	66	40	in	in	ADP
gist-437	66	41	beardsmore	beardsmore	NOUN
gist-437	66	42	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	66	43	1986	1986	NUM
gist-437	66	44	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	66	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	67	1	a	a	DET
gist-437	67	2	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-437	67	3	person	person	NOUN
gist-437	67	4	is	be	AUX
gist-437	67	5	then	then	ADV
gist-437	67	6	someone	someone	PRON
gist-437	67	7	who	who	PRON
gist-437	67	8	can	can	AUX
gist-437	67	9	speak	speak	VERB
gist-437	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	67	11	read	read	VERB
gist-437	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	67	13	listen	listen	VERB
gist-437	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	67	15	write	write	VERB
gist-437	67	16	in	in	ADP
gist-437	67	17	two	two	NUM
gist-437	67	18	languages	language	NOUN
gist-437	67	19	at	at	ADP
gist-437	67	20	different	different	ADJ
gist-437	67	21	levels	level	NOUN
gist-437	67	22	of	of	ADP
gist-437	67	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-437	67	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	68	1	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	68	2	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	68	3	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-437	68	4	is	be	AUX
gist-437	68	5	a	a	DET
gist-437	68	6	process	process	NOUN
gist-437	68	7	that	that	PRON
gist-437	68	8	has	have	VERB
gist-437	68	9	different	different	ADJ
gist-437	68	10	stages	stage	NOUN
gist-437	68	11	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	68	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	68	13	should	should	AUX
gist-437	68	14	be	be	AUX
gist-437	68	15	familiar	familiar	ADJ
gist-437	68	16	with	with	ADP
gist-437	68	17	in	in	ADP
gist-437	68	18	order	order	NOUN
gist-437	68	19	to	to	PART
gist-437	68	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
gist-437	68	21	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	68	22	’	'	PUNCT
gist-437	68	23	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-437	68	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	69	1	since	since	SCONJ
gist-437	69	2	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	69	3	in	in	ADP
gist-437	69	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-437	69	5	schools	school	NOUN
gist-437	69	6	may	may	AUX
gist-437	69	7	have	have	VERB
gist-437	69	8	little	little	ADJ
gist-437	69	9	or	or	CCONJ
gist-437	69	10	no	no	PRON
gist-437	69	11	exposure	exposure	NOUN
gist-437	69	12	to	to	ADP
gist-437	69	13	the	the	DET
gist-437	69	14	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	69	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	69	16	outside	outside	ADP
gist-437	69	17	the	the	DET
gist-437	69	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-437	69	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	69	20	it	it	PRON
gist-437	69	21	is	be	AUX
gist-437	69	22	important	important	ADJ
gist-437	69	23	for	for	SCONJ
gist-437	69	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	69	25	to	to	PART
gist-437	69	26	understand	understand	VERB
gist-437	69	27	the	the	DET
gist-437	69	28	process	process	NOUN
gist-437	69	29	by	by	ADP
gist-437	69	30	which	which	PRON
gist-437	69	31	a	a	DET
gist-437	69	32	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	69	33	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	69	34	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	69	35	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-437	69	36	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	69	37	should	should	AUX
gist-437	69	38	be	be	AUX
gist-437	69	39	taught	teach	VERB
gist-437	69	40	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	69	41	using	use	VERB
gist-437	69	42	the	the	DET
gist-437	69	43	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	69	44	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	69	45	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	69	46	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-437	69	47	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	69	48	as	as	ADP
gist-437	69	49	support	support	NOUN
gist-437	69	50	in	in	ADP
gist-437	69	51	order	order	NOUN
gist-437	69	52	to	to	PART
gist-437	69	53	ensure	ensure	VERB
gist-437	69	54	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-437	69	55	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	69	56	learning	learn	VERB
gist-437	69	57	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	69	58	dixon	dixon	PROPN
gist-437	69	59	et	et	PROPN
gist-437	69	60	al	al	PROPN
gist-437	69	61	.	.	PROPN
gist-437	69	62	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	69	63	2012	2012	NUM
gist-437	69	64	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	69	65	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	70	1	there	there	PRON
gist-437	70	2	are	be	VERB
gist-437	70	3	many	many	ADJ
gist-437	70	4	theories	theory	NOUN
gist-437	70	5	about	about	ADP
gist-437	70	6	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-437	70	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	70	9	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-437	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	70	11	different	different	ADJ
gist-437	70	12	opinions	opinion	NOUN
gist-437	70	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	71	1	on	on	ADP
gist-437	71	2	the	the	DET
gist-437	71	3	one	one	NUM
gist-437	71	4	hand	hand	NOUN
gist-437	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	71	6	the	the	DET
gist-437	71	7	balance	balance	NOUN
gist-437	71	8	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-437	71	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
gist-437	71	10	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	71	11	the	the	DET
gist-437	71	12	two	two	NUM
gist-437	71	13	languages	language	NOUN
gist-437	71	14	exist	exist	VERB
gist-437	71	15	in	in	ADP
gist-437	71	16	balance	balance	NOUN
gist-437	71	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	72	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	72	2	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-437	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	72	4	the	the	DET
gist-437	72	5	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-437	72	6	is	be	AUX
gist-437	72	7	better	well	ADV
gist-437	72	8	explained	explain	VERB
gist-437	72	9	by	by	ADP
gist-437	72	10	the	the	DET
gist-437	72	11	analogy	analogy	NOUN
gist-437	72	12	of	of	ADP
gist-437	72	13	two	two	NUM
gist-437	72	14	balloons	balloon	NOUN
gist-437	72	15	inside	inside	ADP
gist-437	72	16	the	the	DET
gist-437	72	17	head	head	NOUN
gist-437	72	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	72	19	each	each	DET
gist-437	72	20	one	one	NUM
gist-437	72	21	representing	represent	VERB
gist-437	72	22	a	a	DET
gist-437	72	23	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	72	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	73	1	a	a	DET
gist-437	73	2	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
gist-437	73	3	person	person	NOUN
gist-437	73	4	has	have	VERB
gist-437	73	5	only	only	ADV
gist-437	73	6	one	one	NUM
gist-437	73	7	filled	fill	VERB
gist-437	73	8	balloon	balloon	NOUN
gist-437	73	9	while	while	SCONJ
gist-437	73	10	a	a	DET
gist-437	73	11	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-437	73	12	person	person	NOUN
gist-437	73	13	has	have	VERB
gist-437	73	14	two	two	NUM
gist-437	73	15	less	less	ADV
gist-437	73	16	-	-	PUNCT
gist-437	73	17	filled	fill	VERB
gist-437	73	18	or	or	CCONJ
gist-437	73	19	half	half	ADV
gist-437	73	20	-	-	PUNCT
gist-437	73	21	filled	fill	VERB
gist-437	73	22	balloons	balloon	NOUN
gist-437	73	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	74	1	it	it	PRON
gist-437	74	2	is	be	AUX
gist-437	74	3	called	call	VERB
gist-437	74	4	the	the	DET
gist-437	74	5	balance	balance	NOUN
gist-437	74	6	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-437	74	7	because	because	SCONJ
gist-437	74	8	it	it	PRON
gist-437	74	9	states	state	VERB
gist-437	74	10	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	74	11	as	as	ADP
gist-437	74	12	one	one	NUM
gist-437	74	13	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	74	14	balloon	balloon	NOUN
gist-437	74	15	increases	increase	NOUN
gist-437	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	74	17	the	the	DET
gist-437	74	18	other	other	ADJ
gist-437	74	19	decreases	decrease	NOUN
gist-437	74	20	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	74	21	baker	baker	NOUN
gist-437	74	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	74	23	2001	2001	NUM
gist-437	74	24	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	74	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	75	1	cummins	cummins	PROPN
gist-437	75	2	refers	refer	VERB
gist-437	75	3	to	to	ADP
gist-437	75	4	this	this	DET
gist-437	75	5	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-437	75	6	as	as	ADP
gist-437	75	7	the	the	DET
gist-437	75	8	separate	separate	ADJ
gist-437	75	9	underlying	underlie	VERB
gist-437	75	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-437	75	11	model	model	NOUN
gist-437	75	12	of	of	ADP
gist-437	75	13	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-437	75	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	75	15	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-437	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	75	17	2000	2000	NUM
gist-437	75	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	75	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	76	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	76	2	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-437	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	76	4	this	this	DET
gist-437	76	5	model	model	NOUN
gist-437	76	6	describes	describe	VERB
gist-437	76	7	the	the	DET
gist-437	76	8	two	two	NUM
gist-437	76	9	languages	language	NOUN
gist-437	76	10	as	as	ADP
gist-437	76	11	operating	operate	VERB
gist-437	76	12	independently	independently	ADV
gist-437	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	76	14	without	without	ADP
gist-437	76	15	transferring	transfer	VERB
gist-437	76	16	from	from	ADP
gist-437	76	17	one	one	NUM
gist-437	76	18	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	76	19	to	to	ADP
gist-437	76	20	the	the	DET
gist-437	76	21	other	other	ADJ
gist-437	76	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	77	1	however	however	ADV
gist-437	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	77	3	when	when	SCONJ
gist-437	77	4	there	there	PRON
gist-437	77	5	is	be	VERB
gist-437	77	6	interference	interference	NOUN
gist-437	77	7	during	during	ADP
gist-437	77	8	the	the	DET
gist-437	77	9	process	process	NOUN
gist-437	77	10	of	of	ADP
gist-437	77	11	acquiring	acquire	VERB
gist-437	77	12	a	a	DET
gist-437	77	13	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	77	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	77	16	it	it	PRON
gist-437	77	17	is	be	AUX
gist-437	77	18	considered	consider	VERB
gist-437	77	19	an	an	DET
gist-437	77	20	indicator	indicator	NOUN
gist-437	77	21	of	of	ADP
gist-437	77	22	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-437	77	23	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-437	77	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	78	1	interference	interference	NOUN
gist-437	78	2	is	be	AUX
gist-437	78	3	the	the	DET
gist-437	78	4	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	78	5	of	of	ADP
gist-437	78	6	the	the	DET
gist-437	78	7	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	78	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	78	9	in	in	ADP
gist-437	78	10	the	the	DET
gist-437	78	11	process	process	NOUN
gist-437	78	12	of	of	ADP
gist-437	78	13	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	78	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	78	15	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-437	78	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	78	17	which	which	PRON
gist-437	78	18	represents	represent	VERB
gist-437	78	19	the	the	DET
gist-437	78	20	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	78	21	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-437	78	22	of	of	ADP
gist-437	78	23	the	the	DET
gist-437	78	24	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	78	25	the	the	DET
gist-437	78	26	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	78	27	of	of	ADP
gist-437	78	28	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	78	29	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	78	30	salmona	salmona	NOUN
gist-437	78	31	no	no	NOUN
gist-437	78	32	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	78	33	9	9	NUM
gist-437	78	34	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	78	35	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	78	36	december	december	PROPN
gist-437	78	37	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	78	38	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	79	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-437	79	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	79	3	9	9	NUM
gist-437	79	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	79	5	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	79	6	december	december	PROPN
gist-437	79	7	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	79	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	79	9	55	55	NUM
gist-437	79	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-437	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	79	12	known	know	VERB
gist-437	79	13	as	as	ADP
gist-437	79	14	the	the	DET
gist-437	79	15	silent	silent	ADJ
gist-437	79	16	period	period	NOUN
gist-437	79	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	79	18	krashen	krashen	ADV
gist-437	79	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	79	20	2003	2003	NUM
gist-437	79	21	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	79	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	80	1	on	on	ADP
gist-437	80	2	the	the	DET
gist-437	80	3	other	other	ADJ
gist-437	80	4	hand	hand	NOUN
gist-437	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	80	6	the	the	DET
gist-437	80	7	iceberg	iceberg	NOUN
gist-437	80	8	analogy	analogy	NOUN
gist-437	80	9	promoted	promote	VERB
gist-437	80	10	by	by	ADP
gist-437	80	11	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-437	80	12	opposes	oppose	VERB
gist-437	80	13	the	the	DET
gist-437	80	14	balance	balance	NOUN
gist-437	80	15	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-437	80	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	81	1	the	the	DET
gist-437	81	2	iceberg	iceberg	NOUN
gist-437	81	3	analogy	analogy	NOUN
gist-437	81	4	represents	represent	VERB
gist-437	81	5	the	the	DET
gist-437	81	6	common	common	ADJ
gist-437	81	7	underlying	underlying	ADJ
gist-437	81	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-437	81	9	model	model	NOUN
gist-437	81	10	of	of	ADP
gist-437	81	11	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-437	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	81	13	where	where	SCONJ
gist-437	81	14	the	the	DET
gist-437	81	15	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	81	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	81	17	the	the	DET
gist-437	81	18	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	81	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	81	20	are	be	AUX
gist-437	81	21	represented	represent	VERB
gist-437	81	22	by	by	ADP
gist-437	81	23	two	two	NUM
gist-437	81	24	icebergs	iceberg	NOUN
gist-437	81	25	separated	separate	VERB
gist-437	81	26	above	above	ADP
gist-437	81	27	the	the	DET
gist-437	81	28	surface	surface	NOUN
gist-437	81	29	of	of	ADP
gist-437	81	30	the	the	DET
gist-437	81	31	water	water	NOUN
gist-437	81	32	but	but	CCONJ
gist-437	81	33	fused	fuse	VERB
gist-437	81	34	underneath	underneath	ADV
gist-437	81	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	82	1	that	that	PRON
gist-437	82	2	means	mean	VERB
gist-437	82	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	82	4	the	the	DET
gist-437	82	5	two	two	NUM
gist-437	82	6	languages	language	NOUN
gist-437	82	7	are	be	AUX
gist-437	82	8	visually	visually	ADV
gist-437	82	9	different	different	ADJ
gist-437	82	10	but	but	CCONJ
gist-437	82	11	operate	operate	VERB
gist-437	82	12	through	through	ADP
gist-437	82	13	the	the	DET
gist-437	82	14	same	same	ADJ
gist-437	82	15	processing	processing	NOUN
gist-437	82	16	system	system	NOUN
gist-437	82	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	82	18	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-437	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	82	20	2000	2000	NUM
gist-437	82	21	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	82	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	83	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gist-437	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	83	3	since	since	SCONJ
gist-437	83	4	the	the	DET
gist-437	83	5	two	two	NUM
gist-437	83	6	languages	language	NOUN
gist-437	83	7	operate	operate	VERB
gist-437	83	8	through	through	ADP
gist-437	83	9	the	the	DET
gist-437	83	10	same	same	ADJ
gist-437	83	11	system	system	NOUN
gist-437	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	83	13	previous	previous	ADJ
gist-437	83	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-437	83	15	is	be	AUX
gist-437	83	16	a	a	DET
gist-437	83	17	starting	starting	NOUN
gist-437	83	18	point	point	NOUN
gist-437	83	19	for	for	ADP
gist-437	83	20	acquiring	acquire	VERB
gist-437	83	21	a	a	DET
gist-437	83	22	new	new	ADJ
gist-437	83	23	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	83	24	in	in	ADP
gist-437	83	25	all	all	DET
gist-437	83	26	learning	learn	VERB
gist-437	83	27	situations	situation	NOUN
gist-437	83	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	83	29	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	83	30	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-437	83	31	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	83	32	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gist-437	83	33	will	will	AUX
gist-437	83	34	occur	occur	VERB
gist-437	83	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	84	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	84	2	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-437	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	84	4	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gist-437	84	5	occurs	occur	VERB
gist-437	84	6	consciously	consciously	ADV
gist-437	84	7	when	when	SCONJ
gist-437	84	8	there	there	PRON
gist-437	84	9	is	be	VERB
gist-437	84	10	a	a	DET
gist-437	84	11	gap	gap	NOUN
gist-437	84	12	in	in	ADP
gist-437	84	13	the	the	DET
gist-437	84	14	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-437	84	15	’s	’s	PART
gist-437	84	16	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	84	17	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	84	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-437	84	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	84	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	84	21	unconsciously	unconsciously	ADV
gist-437	84	22	either	either	CCONJ
gist-437	84	23	because	because	SCONJ
gist-437	84	24	the	the	DET
gist-437	84	25	correct	correct	ADJ
gist-437	84	26	form	form	NOUN
gist-437	84	27	is	be	AUX
gist-437	84	28	not	not	PART
gist-437	84	29	known	know	VERB
gist-437	84	30	or	or	CCONJ
gist-437	84	31	because	because	SCONJ
gist-437	84	32	it	it	PRON
gist-437	84	33	has	have	AUX
gist-437	84	34	not	not	PART
gist-437	84	35	been	be	AUX
gist-437	84	36	completely	completely	ADV
gist-437	84	37	automatized	automatize	VERB
gist-437	84	38	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	84	39	benson	benson	PROPN
gist-437	84	40	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	84	41	2002	2002	NUM
gist-437	84	42	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	84	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	85	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gist-437	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	85	3	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	85	4	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	85	5	development	development	NOUN
gist-437	85	6	has	have	VERB
gist-437	85	7	a	a	DET
gist-437	85	8	direct	direct	ADJ
gist-437	85	9	impact	impact	NOUN
gist-437	85	10	on	on	ADP
gist-437	85	11	the	the	DET
gist-437	85	12	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-437	85	13	process	process	NOUN
gist-437	85	14	in	in	ADP
gist-437	85	15	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	85	16	as	as	ADP
gist-437	85	17	a	a	DET
gist-437	85	18	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	85	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	85	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	86	1	research	research	NOUN
gist-437	86	2	has	have	AUX
gist-437	86	3	shown	show	VERB
gist-437	86	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	86	5	writers	writer	NOUN
gist-437	86	6	will	will	AUX
gist-437	86	7	transfer	transfer	VERB
gist-437	86	8	their	their	PRON
gist-437	86	9	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-437	86	10	abilities	ability	NOUN
gist-437	86	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	86	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-437	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	86	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
gist-437	86	15	good	good	ADJ
gist-437	86	16	or	or	CCONJ
gist-437	86	17	deficient	deficient	ADJ
gist-437	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	86	19	from	from	ADP
gist-437	86	20	their	their	PRON
gist-437	86	21	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	86	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	86	23	to	to	ADP
gist-437	86	24	the	the	DET
gist-437	86	25	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	86	26	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	86	27	friedlander	friedlander	NOUN
gist-437	86	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	86	29	1997	1997	NUM
gist-437	86	30	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	86	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	87	1	hence	hence	ADV
gist-437	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	87	3	if	if	SCONJ
gist-437	87	4	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	87	5	do	do	AUX
gist-437	87	6	not	not	PART
gist-437	87	7	have	have	VERB
gist-437	87	8	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-437	87	9	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-437	87	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-437	87	11	in	in	ADP
gist-437	87	12	their	their	PRON
gist-437	87	13	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-437	87	14	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-437	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	87	16	they	they	PRON
gist-437	87	17	will	will	AUX
gist-437	87	18	not	not	PART
gist-437	87	19	have	have	VERB
gist-437	87	20	efficient	efficient	ADJ
gist-437	87	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-437	87	22	to	to	PART
gist-437	87	23	transfer	transfer	VERB
gist-437	87	24	to	to	ADP
gist-437	87	25	the	the	DET
gist-437	87	26	new	new	ADJ
gist-437	87	27	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	87	28	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	87	29	eldesky	eldesky	PROPN
gist-437	87	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	87	31	in	in	ADP
gist-437	87	32	friedlander	friedlander	NOUN
gist-437	87	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	87	34	1997	1997	NUM
gist-437	87	35	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	87	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	88	1	that	that	PRON
gist-437	88	2	is	be	AUX
gist-437	88	3	because	because	SCONJ
gist-437	88	4	the	the	DET
gist-437	88	5	process	process	NOUN
gist-437	88	6	used	use	VERB
gist-437	88	7	for	for	ADP
gist-437	88	8	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-437	88	9	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-437	88	10	is	be	AUX
gist-437	88	11	the	the	DET
gist-437	88	12	same	same	ADJ
gist-437	88	13	no	no	ADV
gist-437	88	14	matter	matter	ADV
gist-437	88	15	what	what	DET
gist-437	88	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	88	17	is	be	AUX
gist-437	88	18	used	use	VERB
gist-437	88	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	89	1	for	for	ADP
gist-437	89	2	example	example	NOUN
gist-437	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	89	4	a	a	DET
gist-437	89	5	student	student	NOUN
gist-437	89	6	who	who	PRON
gist-437	89	7	learned	learn	VERB
gist-437	89	8	how	how	SCONJ
gist-437	89	9	to	to	PART
gist-437	89	10	multiply	multiply	VERB
gist-437	89	11	in	in	ADP
gist-437	89	12	spanish	spanish	NOUN
gist-437	89	13	does	do	AUX
gist-437	89	14	not	not	PART
gist-437	89	15	need	need	VERB
gist-437	89	16	to	to	PART
gist-437	89	17	be	be	AUX
gist-437	89	18	taught	teach	VERB
gist-437	89	19	how	how	SCONJ
gist-437	89	20	to	to	PART
gist-437	89	21	do	do	VERB
gist-437	89	22	it	it	PRON
gist-437	89	23	in	in	ADP
gist-437	89	24	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	89	25	because	because	SCONJ
gist-437	89	26	the	the	DET
gist-437	89	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
gist-437	89	28	process	process	NOUN
gist-437	89	29	is	be	AUX
gist-437	89	30	the	the	DET
gist-437	89	31	same	same	ADJ
gist-437	89	32	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	89	33	baker	baker	NOUN
gist-437	89	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	89	35	2001	2001	NUM
gist-437	89	36	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	89	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	90	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	90	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-437	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	90	4	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-437	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	90	6	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-437	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	90	8	reading	read	VERB
gist-437	90	9	or	or	CCONJ
gist-437	90	10	listening	listen	VERB
gist-437	90	11	in	in	ADP
gist-437	90	12	the	the	DET
gist-437	90	13	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	90	14	or	or	CCONJ
gist-437	90	15	the	the	DET
gist-437	90	16	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	90	17	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	90	18	helps	help	VERB
gist-437	90	19	the	the	DET
gist-437	90	20	entire	entire	ADJ
gist-437	90	21	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gist-437	90	22	system	system	NOUN
gist-437	90	23	to	to	PART
gist-437	90	24	develop	develop	VERB
gist-437	90	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	91	1	however	however	ADV
gist-437	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	91	3	if	if	SCONJ
gist-437	91	4	children	child	NOUN
gist-437	91	5	use	use	VERB
gist-437	91	6	a	a	DET
gist-437	91	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	91	8	that	that	PRON
gist-437	91	9	is	be	AUX
gist-437	91	10	not	not	PART
gist-437	91	11	well	well	ADV
gist-437	91	12	developed	develop	VERB
gist-437	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	91	14	the	the	DET
gist-437	91	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gist-437	91	16	system	system	NOUN
gist-437	91	17	will	will	AUX
gist-437	91	18	not	not	PART
gist-437	91	19	function	function	VERB
gist-437	91	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
gist-437	91	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	92	1	that	that	PRON
gist-437	92	2	is	be	AUX
gist-437	92	3	why	why	SCONJ
gist-437	92	4	it	it	PRON
gist-437	92	5	is	be	AUX
gist-437	92	6	important	important	ADJ
gist-437	92	7	to	to	PART
gist-437	92	8	constantly	constantly	ADV
gist-437	92	9	refer	refer	VERB
gist-437	92	10	to	to	ADP
gist-437	92	11	the	the	DET
gist-437	92	12	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	92	13	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	92	14	to	to	PART
gist-437	92	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
gist-437	92	16	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	92	17	’	'	PUNCT
gist-437	92	18	complete	complete	ADJ
gist-437	92	19	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gist-437	92	20	development	development	NOUN
gist-437	92	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	92	22	baker	baker	PROPN
gist-437	92	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	92	24	2001	2001	NUM
gist-437	92	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	92	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	93	1	stages	stage	NOUN
gist-437	93	2	of	of	ADP
gist-437	93	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	93	4	development	development	NOUN
gist-437	93	5	it	it	PRON
gist-437	93	6	is	be	AUX
gist-437	93	7	important	important	ADJ
gist-437	93	8	for	for	SCONJ
gist-437	93	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	93	10	to	to	PART
gist-437	93	11	understand	understand	VERB
gist-437	93	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	93	13	take	take	VERB
gist-437	93	14	into	into	ADP
gist-437	93	15	account	account	NOUN
gist-437	93	16	the	the	DET
gist-437	93	17	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	93	18	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	93	19	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-437	93	20	stages	stage	NOUN
gist-437	93	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	94	1	the	the	DET
gist-437	94	2	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	94	3	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-437	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	94	5	called	call	VERB
gist-437	94	6	preproduction	preproduction	NOUN
gist-437	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	94	8	is	be	AUX
gist-437	94	9	a	a	DET
gist-437	94	10	silent	silent	ADJ
gist-437	94	11	period	period	NOUN
gist-437	94	12	where	where	SCONJ
gist-437	94	13	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	94	14	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-437	94	15	may	may	AUX
gist-437	94	16	have	have	VERB
gist-437	94	17	up	up	ADP
gist-437	94	18	to	to	PART
gist-437	94	19	500	500	NUM
gist-437	94	20	words	word	NOUN
gist-437	94	21	in	in	ADP
gist-437	94	22	their	their	PRON
gist-437	94	23	receptive	receptive	ADJ
gist-437	94	24	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-437	94	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	94	26	but	but	CCONJ
gist-437	94	27	they	they	PRON
gist-437	94	28	are	be	AUX
gist-437	94	29	not	not	PART
gist-437	94	30	yet	yet	ADV
gist-437	94	31	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-437	94	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	95	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	95	2	might	might	AUX
gist-437	95	3	use	use	VERB
gist-437	95	4	visual	visual	ADJ
gist-437	95	5	aids	aid	NOUN
gist-437	95	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	95	7	constant	constant	ADJ
gist-437	95	8	repetition	repetition	NOUN
gist-437	95	9	in	in	ADP
gist-437	95	10	order	order	NOUN
gist-437	95	11	to	to	PART
gist-437	95	12	help	help	VERB
gist-437	95	13	the	the	DET
gist-437	95	14	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	95	15	understand	understand	VERB
gist-437	95	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	96	1	during	during	ADP
gist-437	96	2	this	this	DET
gist-437	96	3	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	96	4	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-437	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	96	6	it	it	PRON
gist-437	96	7	is	be	AUX
gist-437	96	8	very	very	ADV
gist-437	96	9	important	important	ADJ
gist-437	96	10	the	the	DET
gist-437	96	11	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	96	12	of	of	ADP
gist-437	96	13	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	96	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	96	15	salmona	salmona	NOUN
gist-437	96	16	no	no	NOUN
gist-437	96	17	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	96	18	9	9	NUM
gist-437	96	19	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	96	20	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	96	21	december	december	PROPN
gist-437	96	22	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	96	23	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	97	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-437	97	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	97	3	9	9	NUM
gist-437	97	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	97	5	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	97	6	december	december	PROPN
gist-437	97	7	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	97	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	97	9	56	56	NUM
gist-437	97	10	for	for	SCONJ
gist-437	97	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	97	12	to	to	PART
gist-437	97	13	use	use	VERB
gist-437	97	14	the	the	DET
gist-437	97	15	environment	environment	NOUN
gist-437	97	16	–	–	PUNCT
gist-437	97	17	such	such	ADJ
gist-437	97	18	as	as	ADP
gist-437	97	19	visual	visual	ADJ
gist-437	97	20	aids	aid	NOUN
gist-437	97	21	–	–	PUNCT
gist-437	97	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	97	23	body	body	NOUN
gist-437	97	24	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	97	25	to	to	PART
gist-437	97	26	help	help	VERB
gist-437	97	27	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	97	28	understand	understand	VERB
gist-437	97	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	98	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	98	2	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-437	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	98	4	if	if	SCONJ
gist-437	98	5	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	98	6	only	only	ADV
gist-437	98	7	have	have	AUX
gist-437	98	8	limited	limit	VERB
gist-437	98	9	receptive	receptive	ADJ
gist-437	98	10	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	98	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	98	13	need	need	VERB
gist-437	98	14	to	to	PART
gist-437	98	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
gist-437	98	16	their	their	PRON
gist-437	98	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-437	98	18	based	base	VERB
gist-437	98	19	on	on	ADP
gist-437	98	20	the	the	DET
gist-437	98	21	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	98	22	of	of	ADP
gist-437	98	23	the	the	DET
gist-437	98	24	environment	environment	NOUN
gist-437	98	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	99	1	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	99	2	acquire	acquire	VERB
gist-437	99	3	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	99	4	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	99	5	by	by	ADP
gist-437	99	6	repetition	repetition	NOUN
gist-437	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	99	8	thus	thus	ADV
gist-437	99	9	it	it	PRON
gist-437	99	10	is	be	AUX
gist-437	99	11	vital	vital	ADJ
gist-437	99	12	for	for	SCONJ
gist-437	99	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	99	14	to	to	PART
gist-437	99	15	use	use	VERB
gist-437	99	16	constant	constant	ADJ
gist-437	99	17	repetition	repetition	NOUN
gist-437	99	18	in	in	ADP
gist-437	99	19	order	order	NOUN
gist-437	99	20	for	for	SCONJ
gist-437	99	21	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	99	22	to	to	PART
gist-437	99	23	understand	understand	VERB
gist-437	99	24	it	it	PRON
gist-437	99	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	99	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	99	27	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-437	99	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	99	29	use	use	VERB
gist-437	99	30	it	it	PRON
gist-437	99	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	100	1	when	when	SCONJ
gist-437	100	2	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	100	3	are	be	AUX
gist-437	100	4	ready	ready	ADJ
gist-437	100	5	they	they	PRON
gist-437	100	6	move	move	VERB
gist-437	100	7	on	on	ADP
gist-437	100	8	to	to	ADP
gist-437	100	9	the	the	DET
gist-437	100	10	next	next	ADJ
gist-437	100	11	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-437	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	100	13	called	call	VERB
gist-437	100	14	early	early	ADJ
gist-437	100	15	production	production	NOUN
gist-437	100	16	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-437	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	100	18	where	where	SCONJ
gist-437	100	19	they	they	PRON
gist-437	100	20	are	be	AUX
gist-437	100	21	expected	expect	VERB
gist-437	100	22	to	to	PART
gist-437	100	23	produce	produce	VERB
gist-437	100	24	basic	basic	ADJ
gist-437	100	25	sentences	sentence	NOUN
gist-437	100	26	using	use	VERB
gist-437	100	27	simple	simple	ADJ
gist-437	100	28	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-437	100	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	101	1	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	101	2	finally	finally	ADV
gist-437	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	101	4	in	in	ADP
gist-437	101	5	the	the	DET
gist-437	101	6	final	final	ADJ
gist-437	101	7	stages	stage	NOUN
gist-437	101	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	101	9	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-437	101	10	emergence	emergence	NOUN
gist-437	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	101	12	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
gist-437	101	13	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-437	101	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	101	15	advanced	advanced	ADJ
gist-437	101	16	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-437	101	17	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	101	18	they	they	PRON
gist-437	101	19	are	be	AUX
gist-437	101	20	able	able	ADJ
gist-437	101	21	to	to	PART
gist-437	101	22	communicate	communicate	VERB
gist-437	101	23	using	use	VERB
gist-437	101	24	more	more	ADJ
gist-437	101	25	complex	complex	ADJ
gist-437	101	26	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-437	101	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	101	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	101	29	they	they	PRON
gist-437	101	30	are	be	AUX
gist-437	101	31	able	able	ADJ
gist-437	101	32	to	to	PART
gist-437	101	33	understand	understand	VERB
gist-437	101	34	more	more	ADJ
gist-437	101	35	complex	complex	ADJ
gist-437	101	36	conversations	conversation	NOUN
gist-437	101	37	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	101	38	becoming	become	VERB
gist-437	101	39	fluent	fluent	ADJ
gist-437	101	40	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	101	41	krashen	krashen	ADV
gist-437	101	42	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	101	43	2003	2003	NUM
gist-437	101	44	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	101	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	102	1	there	there	PRON
gist-437	102	2	is	be	VERB
gist-437	102	3	substantial	substantial	ADJ
gist-437	102	4	research	research	NOUN
gist-437	102	5	that	that	PRON
gist-437	102	6	addresses	address	VERB
gist-437	102	7	the	the	DET
gist-437	102	8	role	role	NOUN
gist-437	102	9	of	of	ADP
gist-437	102	10	the	the	DET
gist-437	102	11	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	102	12	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	102	13	in	in	ADP
gist-437	102	14	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	102	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	102	16	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-437	102	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	102	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-437	102	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	103	1	some	some	DET
gist-437	103	2	studies	study	NOUN
gist-437	103	3	point	point	VERB
gist-437	103	4	to	to	ADP
gist-437	103	5	the	the	DET
gist-437	103	6	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-437	103	7	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-437	103	8	of	of	ADP
gist-437	103	9	the	the	DET
gist-437	103	10	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	103	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	103	12	on	on	ADP
gist-437	103	13	the	the	DET
gist-437	103	14	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-437	103	15	environment	environment	NOUN
gist-437	103	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	104	1	schweers	schweer	NOUN
gist-437	104	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	104	3	1999	1999	NUM
gist-437	104	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	104	5	found	find	VERB
gist-437	104	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	104	7	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	104	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	104	9	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	104	10	in	in	ADP
gist-437	104	11	the	the	DET
gist-437	104	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-437	104	13	creates	create	VERB
gist-437	104	14	a	a	DET
gist-437	104	15	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
gist-437	104	16	environment	environment	NOUN
gist-437	104	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	104	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	104	19	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-437	104	20	an	an	DET
gist-437	104	21	environment	environment	NOUN
gist-437	104	22	that	that	PRON
gist-437	104	23	enhances	enhance	VERB
gist-437	104	24	learning	learn	VERB
gist-437	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	105	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	105	2	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-437	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	105	4	in	in	ADP
gist-437	105	5	a	a	DET
gist-437	105	6	study	study	NOUN
gist-437	105	7	where	where	SCONJ
gist-437	105	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	105	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	105	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	105	11	were	be	AUX
gist-437	105	12	interviewed	interview	VERB
gist-437	105	13	about	about	ADP
gist-437	105	14	the	the	DET
gist-437	105	15	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	105	16	of	of	ADP
gist-437	105	17	the	the	DET
gist-437	105	18	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-437	105	19	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-437	105	20	in	in	ADP
gist-437	105	21	the	the	DET
gist-437	105	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-437	105	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	105	24	most	most	ADJ
gist-437	105	25	of	of	ADP
gist-437	105	26	the	the	DET
gist-437	105	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	105	28	reported	report	VERB
gist-437	105	29	the	the	DET
gist-437	105	30	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	105	31	of	of	ADP
gist-437	105	32	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-437	105	33	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	105	34	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-437	105	35	tongue	tongue	PROPN
gist-437	105	36	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	105	37	in	in	ADP
gist-437	105	38	the	the	DET
gist-437	105	39	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-437	105	40	to	to	PART
gist-437	105	41	build	build	VERB
gist-437	105	42	relationships	relationship	NOUN
gist-437	105	43	with	with	ADP
gist-437	105	44	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	105	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	106	1	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	106	2	reported	report	VERB
gist-437	106	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	106	4	they	they	PRON
gist-437	106	5	would	would	AUX
gist-437	106	6	like	like	VERB
gist-437	106	7	spanish	spanish	NOUN
gist-437	106	8	to	to	PART
gist-437	106	9	be	be	AUX
gist-437	106	10	used	use	VERB
gist-437	106	11	to	to	PART
gist-437	106	12	explain	explain	VERB
gist-437	106	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
gist-437	106	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
gist-437	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	106	16	which	which	PRON
gist-437	106	17	would	would	AUX
gist-437	106	18	help	help	VERB
gist-437	106	19	them	they	PRON
gist-437	106	20	feel	feel	VERB
gist-437	106	21	more	more	ADV
gist-437	106	22	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
gist-437	106	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	106	24	confident	confident	ADJ
gist-437	106	25	in	in	ADP
gist-437	106	26	the	the	DET
gist-437	106	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-437	106	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	107	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gist-437	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	107	3	burchinal	burchinal	ADJ
gist-437	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	107	5	fiel	fiel	ADJ
gist-437	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	107	7	lópez	lópez	NOUN
gist-437	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	107	9	howees	howee	NOUN
gist-437	107	10	&	&	CCONJ
gist-437	107	11	pianta	pianta	PROPN
gist-437	107	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	107	13	2012	2012	NUM
gist-437	107	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	107	15	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
gist-437	107	16	the	the	DET
gist-437	107	17	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-437	107	18	of	of	ADP
gist-437	107	19	the	the	DET
gist-437	107	20	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	107	21	of	of	ADP
gist-437	107	22	the	the	DET
gist-437	107	23	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	107	24	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	107	25	in	in	ADP
gist-437	107	26	the	the	DET
gist-437	107	27	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	107	28	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	107	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-437	107	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	108	1	the	the	DET
gist-437	108	2	study	study	NOUN
gist-437	108	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
gist-437	108	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	108	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	108	6	who	who	PRON
gist-437	108	7	speak	speak	VERB
gist-437	108	8	spanish	spanish	NOUN
gist-437	108	9	in	in	ADP
gist-437	108	10	the	the	DET
gist-437	108	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-437	108	12	may	may	AUX
gist-437	108	13	create	create	VERB
gist-437	108	14	a	a	DET
gist-437	108	15	more	more	ADV
gist-437	108	16	culturally	culturally	ADV
gist-437	108	17	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
gist-437	108	18	environment	environment	NOUN
gist-437	108	19	that	that	PRON
gist-437	108	20	enhances	enhance	VERB
gist-437	108	21	learning	learn	VERB
gist-437	108	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	108	23	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-437	108	24	for	for	ADP
gist-437	108	25	children	child	NOUN
gist-437	108	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	109	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
gist-437	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	109	3	the	the	DET
gist-437	109	4	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	109	5	of	of	ADP
gist-437	109	6	the	the	DET
gist-437	109	7	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	109	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	109	9	is	be	AUX
gist-437	109	10	more	more	ADV
gist-437	109	11	useful	useful	ADJ
gist-437	109	12	at	at	ADP
gist-437	109	13	certain	certain	ADJ
gist-437	109	14	stages	stage	NOUN
gist-437	109	15	of	of	ADP
gist-437	109	16	development	development	NOUN
gist-437	109	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	110	1	the	the	DET
gist-437	110	2	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-437	110	3	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-437	110	4	is	be	AUX
gist-437	110	5	most	most	ADV
gist-437	110	6	useful	useful	ADJ
gist-437	110	7	at	at	ADP
gist-437	110	8	beginning	begin	VERB
gist-437	110	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	110	10	low	low	ADJ
gist-437	110	11	levels	level	NOUN
gist-437	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	110	13	where	where	SCONJ
gist-437	110	14	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-437	110	15	can	can	AUX
gist-437	110	16	be	be	AUX
gist-437	110	17	used	use	VERB
gist-437	110	18	to	to	PART
gist-437	110	19	introduce	introduce	VERB
gist-437	110	20	the	the	DET
gist-437	110	21	major	major	ADJ
gist-437	110	22	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-437	110	23	between	between	ADP
gist-437	110	24	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-437	110	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	110	26	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-437	110	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	111	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-437	111	2	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	111	3	acquire	acquire	VERB
gist-437	111	4	more	more	ADJ
gist-437	111	5	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	111	7	the	the	DET
gist-437	111	8	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	111	9	of	of	ADP
gist-437	111	10	the	the	DET
gist-437	111	11	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	111	12	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	111	13	may	may	AUX
gist-437	111	14	be	be	AUX
gist-437	111	15	reduced	reduce	VERB
gist-437	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	111	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	111	18	the	the	DET
gist-437	111	19	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	111	20	of	of	ADP
gist-437	111	21	visual	visual	ADJ
gist-437	111	22	aids	aid	NOUN
gist-437	111	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	111	24	body	body	NOUN
gist-437	111	25	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	111	26	as	as	ADV
gist-437	111	27	well	well	ADV
gist-437	111	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	112	1	it	it	PRON
gist-437	112	2	is	be	AUX
gist-437	112	3	important	important	ADJ
gist-437	112	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	112	5	beginning	begin	VERB
gist-437	112	6	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-437	112	7	of	of	ADP
gist-437	112	8	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	112	9	are	be	AUX
gist-437	112	10	exposed	expose	VERB
gist-437	112	11	to	to	ADP
gist-437	112	12	situations	situation	NOUN
gist-437	112	13	that	that	PRON
gist-437	112	14	require	require	VERB
gist-437	112	15	the	the	DET
gist-437	112	16	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	112	17	of	of	ADP
gist-437	112	18	the	the	DET
gist-437	112	19	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	112	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	112	21	to	to	PART
gist-437	112	22	develop	develop	VERB
gist-437	112	23	their	their	PRON
gist-437	112	24	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-437	112	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	113	1	however	however	ADV
gist-437	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	113	3	some	some	PRON
gist-437	113	4	argue	argue	VERB
gist-437	113	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	113	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	113	7	should	should	AUX
gist-437	113	8	avoid	avoid	VERB
gist-437	113	9	situations	situation	NOUN
gist-437	113	10	where	where	SCONJ
gist-437	113	11	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	113	12	are	be	AUX
gist-437	113	13	forced	force	VERB
gist-437	113	14	to	to	PART
gist-437	113	15	operate	operate	VERB
gist-437	113	16	entirely	entirely	ADV
gist-437	113	17	in	in	ADP
gist-437	113	18	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	113	19	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	113	20	friedlander	friedlander	NOUN
gist-437	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	113	22	1997	1997	NUM
gist-437	113	23	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	113	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	114	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	114	2	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-437	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	114	4	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
gist-437	114	5	’s	’s	PART
gist-437	114	6	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-437	114	7	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
gist-437	114	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	114	9	the	the	DET
gist-437	114	10	development	development	NOUN
gist-437	114	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	114	12	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-437	114	13	of	of	ADP
gist-437	114	14	a	a	DET
gist-437	114	15	child	child	NOUN
gist-437	114	16	depends	depend	VERB
gist-437	114	17	on	on	ADP
gist-437	114	18	the	the	DET
gist-437	114	19	presence	presence	NOUN
gist-437	114	20	of	of	ADP
gist-437	114	21	mediating	mediate	VERB
gist-437	114	22	agents	agent	NOUN
gist-437	114	23	in	in	ADP
gist-437	114	24	the	the	DET
gist-437	114	25	child	child	NOUN
gist-437	114	26	’s	’s	PART
gist-437	114	27	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-437	114	28	with	with	ADP
gist-437	114	29	the	the	DET
gist-437	114	30	environment	environment	NOUN
gist-437	114	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	115	1	this	this	DET
gist-437	115	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-437	115	3	develops	develop	VERB
gist-437	115	4	the	the	DET
gist-437	115	5	zone	zone	NOUN
gist-437	115	6	of	of	ADP
gist-437	115	7	proximal	proximal	ADJ
gist-437	115	8	development	development	NOUN
gist-437	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	115	10	which	which	PRON
gist-437	115	11	is	be	AUX
gist-437	115	12	the	the	DET
gist-437	115	13	difference	difference	NOUN
gist-437	115	14	between	between	ADP
gist-437	115	15	what	what	PRON
gist-437	115	16	the	the	DET
gist-437	115	17	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	115	18	of	of	ADP
gist-437	115	19	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	115	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	115	21	salmona	salmona	NOUN
gist-437	115	22	no	no	NOUN
gist-437	115	23	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	115	24	9	9	NUM
gist-437	115	25	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	115	26	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	115	27	december	december	PROPN
gist-437	115	28	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	115	29	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	116	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-437	116	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	116	3	9	9	NUM
gist-437	116	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	116	5	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	116	6	december	december	PROPN
gist-437	116	7	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	116	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	116	9	57	57	NUM
gist-437	116	10	a	a	DET
gist-437	116	11	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-437	116	12	can	can	AUX
gist-437	116	13	do	do	VERB
gist-437	116	14	without	without	ADP
gist-437	116	15	help	help	NOUN
gist-437	116	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	116	17	what	what	PRON
gist-437	116	18	he	he	PRON
gist-437	116	19	or	or	CCONJ
gist-437	116	20	she	she	PRON
gist-437	116	21	can	can	AUX
gist-437	116	22	do	do	VERB
gist-437	116	23	with	with	ADP
gist-437	116	24	help	help	NOUN
gist-437	116	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	117	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	117	2	the	the	DET
gist-437	117	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	117	4	learning	learn	VERB
gist-437	117	5	context	context	NOUN
gist-437	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	117	7	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
gist-437	117	8	suggests	suggest	VERB
gist-437	117	9	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	117	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-437	117	11	with	with	ADP
gist-437	117	12	pairs	pair	NOUN
gist-437	117	13	in	in	ADP
gist-437	117	14	the	the	DET
gist-437	117	15	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	117	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	117	17	increases	increase	VERB
gist-437	117	18	the	the	DET
gist-437	117	19	zone	zone	NOUN
gist-437	117	20	of	of	ADP
gist-437	117	21	proximal	proximal	ADJ
gist-437	117	22	development	development	NOUN
gist-437	117	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	117	24	kozulin	kozulin	PROPN
gist-437	117	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	117	26	2003	2003	NUM
gist-437	117	27	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	117	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	118	1	studies	study	NOUN
gist-437	118	2	have	have	AUX
gist-437	118	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
gist-437	118	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	118	5	the	the	DET
gist-437	118	6	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	118	7	of	of	ADP
gist-437	118	8	the	the	DET
gist-437	118	9	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	118	10	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	118	11	is	be	AUX
gist-437	118	12	seen	see	VERB
gist-437	118	13	as	as	ADP
gist-437	118	14	a	a	DET
gist-437	118	15	natural	natural	ADJ
gist-437	118	16	psychological	psychological	ADJ
gist-437	118	17	process	process	NOUN
gist-437	118	18	in	in	ADP
gist-437	118	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	118	20	development	development	NOUN
gist-437	118	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	118	22	stern	stern	ADJ
gist-437	118	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	118	24	as	as	SCONJ
gist-437	118	25	cited	cite	VERB
gist-437	118	26	in	in	ADP
gist-437	118	27	ghorbani	ghorbani	NOUN
gist-437	118	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	118	29	2011	2011	NUM
gist-437	118	30	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	118	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	119	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	119	2	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-437	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	119	4	ghorbani	ghorbani	PROPN
gist-437	119	5	’s	’s	PART
gist-437	119	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	119	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-437	119	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	119	9	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-437	119	10	are	be	AUX
gist-437	119	11	related	relate	VERB
gist-437	119	12	to	to	PART
gist-437	119	13	vygotsky´s	vygotsky´s	VERB
gist-437	119	14	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-437	119	15	because	because	SCONJ
gist-437	119	16	he	he	PRON
gist-437	119	17	suggested	suggest	VERB
gist-437	119	18	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	119	19	during	during	ADP
gist-437	119	20	group	group	NOUN
gist-437	119	21	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-437	119	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	119	23	the	the	DET
gist-437	119	24	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	119	25	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	119	26	is	be	AUX
gist-437	119	27	used	use	VERB
gist-437	119	28	to	to	PART
gist-437	119	29	extend	extend	VERB
gist-437	119	30	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-437	119	31	’	'	PUNCT
gist-437	119	32	zone	zone	NOUN
gist-437	119	33	of	of	ADP
gist-437	119	34	proximal	proximal	ADJ
gist-437	119	35	development	development	NOUN
gist-437	119	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	120	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	120	2	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gist-437	120	3	from	from	ADP
gist-437	120	4	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-437	120	5	to	to	AUX
gist-437	120	6	l2	l2	VERB
gist-437	120	7	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gist-437	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	120	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	120	10	need	need	VERB
gist-437	120	11	to	to	PART
gist-437	120	12	take	take	VERB
gist-437	120	13	into	into	ADP
gist-437	120	14	account	account	NOUN
gist-437	120	15	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	120	16	’	'	PUNCT
gist-437	120	17	levels	level	NOUN
gist-437	120	18	of	of	ADP
gist-437	120	19	development	development	NOUN
gist-437	120	20	in	in	ADP
gist-437	120	21	their	their	PRON
gist-437	120	22	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	120	23	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	120	24	in	in	ADP
gist-437	120	25	order	order	NOUN
gist-437	120	26	to	to	PART
gist-437	120	27	ensure	ensure	VERB
gist-437	120	28	not	not	PART
gist-437	120	29	only	only	ADV
gist-437	120	30	the	the	DET
gist-437	120	31	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	120	32	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	120	33	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-437	120	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	120	35	but	but	CCONJ
gist-437	120	36	also	also	ADV
gist-437	120	37	full	full	ADJ
gist-437	120	38	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gist-437	120	39	development	development	NOUN
gist-437	120	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	121	1	research	research	NOUN
gist-437	121	2	has	have	AUX
gist-437	121	3	shown	show	VERB
gist-437	121	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	121	5	in	in	ADP
gist-437	121	6	order	order	NOUN
gist-437	121	7	to	to	PART
gist-437	121	8	read	read	VERB
gist-437	121	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	121	10	write	write	VERB
gist-437	121	11	fluently	fluently	ADV
gist-437	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	121	13	a	a	DET
gist-437	121	14	child	child	NOUN
gist-437	121	15	needs	need	VERB
gist-437	121	16	to	to	PART
gist-437	121	17	understand	understand	VERB
gist-437	121	18	the	the	DET
gist-437	121	19	spoken	spoken	ADJ
gist-437	121	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	121	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	121	22	understand	understand	VERB
gist-437	121	23	how	how	SCONJ
gist-437	121	24	this	this	DET
gist-437	121	25	spoken	spoken	ADJ
gist-437	121	26	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	121	27	is	be	AUX
gist-437	121	28	represented	represent	VERB
gist-437	121	29	in	in	ADP
gist-437	121	30	written	write	VERB
gist-437	121	31	form	form	NOUN
gist-437	121	32	through	through	ADP
gist-437	121	33	the	the	DET
gist-437	121	34	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	121	35	of	of	ADP
gist-437	121	36	symbols	symbol	NOUN
gist-437	121	37	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	121	38	juel	juel	PROPN
gist-437	121	39	&	&	CCONJ
gist-437	121	40	prefetti	prefetti	PROPN
gist-437	121	41	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	121	42	as	as	SCONJ
gist-437	121	43	cited	cite	VERB
gist-437	121	44	in	in	ADP
gist-437	121	45	durgunoglu	durgunoglu	PROPN
gist-437	121	46	&	&	CCONJ
gist-437	121	47	öney	öney	PROPN
gist-437	121	48	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	121	49	2000	2000	NUM
gist-437	121	50	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	121	51	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	122	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	122	2	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-437	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	122	4	the	the	DET
gist-437	122	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gist-437	122	6	development	development	NOUN
gist-437	122	7	process	process	NOUN
gist-437	122	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	122	9	previous	previous	ADJ
gist-437	122	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-437	122	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	122	12	personal	personal	ADJ
gist-437	122	13	background	background	NOUN
gist-437	122	14	are	be	AUX
gist-437	122	15	used	use	VERB
gist-437	122	16	as	as	ADP
gist-437	122	17	tools	tool	NOUN
gist-437	122	18	to	to	PART
gist-437	122	19	help	help	VERB
gist-437	122	20	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	122	21	move	move	VERB
gist-437	122	22	from	from	ADP
gist-437	122	23	the	the	DET
gist-437	122	24	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	122	25	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-437	122	26	of	of	ADP
gist-437	122	27	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gist-437	122	28	to	to	ADP
gist-437	122	29	the	the	DET
gist-437	122	30	next	next	ADJ
gist-437	122	31	one	one	NUM
gist-437	122	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	123	1	if	if	SCONJ
gist-437	123	2	children	child	NOUN
gist-437	123	3	already	already	ADV
gist-437	123	4	understand	understand	VERB
gist-437	123	5	the	the	DET
gist-437	123	6	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
gist-437	123	7	role	role	NOUN
gist-437	123	8	of	of	ADP
gist-437	123	9	characters	character	NOUN
gist-437	123	10	or	or	CCONJ
gist-437	123	11	are	be	AUX
gist-437	123	12	familiar	familiar	ADJ
gist-437	123	13	with	with	ADP
gist-437	123	14	letters	letter	NOUN
gist-437	123	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	123	16	they	they	PRON
gist-437	123	17	can	can	AUX
gist-437	123	18	easily	easily	ADV
gist-437	123	19	start	start	VERB
gist-437	123	20	reading	read	VERB
gist-437	123	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	123	22	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-437	123	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	124	1	however	however	ADV
gist-437	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	124	3	since	since	SCONJ
gist-437	124	4	we	we	PRON
gist-437	124	5	are	be	AUX
gist-437	124	6	talking	talk	VERB
gist-437	124	7	about	about	ADP
gist-437	124	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	124	9	that	that	PRON
gist-437	124	10	have	have	AUX
gist-437	124	11	never	never	ADV
gist-437	124	12	been	be	AUX
gist-437	124	13	exposed	expose	VERB
gist-437	124	14	to	to	ADP
gist-437	124	15	the	the	DET
gist-437	124	16	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	124	17	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	124	18	before	before	ADV
gist-437	124	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	124	20	they	they	PRON
gist-437	124	21	have	have	VERB
gist-437	124	22	no	no	DET
gist-437	124	23	previous	previous	ADJ
gist-437	124	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-437	124	25	or	or	CCONJ
gist-437	124	26	background	background	NOUN
gist-437	124	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	124	28	so	so	CCONJ
gist-437	124	29	the	the	DET
gist-437	124	30	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gist-437	124	31	development	development	NOUN
gist-437	124	32	in	in	ADP
gist-437	124	33	the	the	DET
gist-437	124	34	new	new	ADJ
gist-437	124	35	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	124	36	becomes	become	VERB
gist-437	124	37	more	more	ADV
gist-437	124	38	complicated	complicated	ADJ
gist-437	124	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	125	1	it	it	PRON
gist-437	125	2	is	be	AUX
gist-437	125	3	through	through	ADP
gist-437	125	4	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	125	5	’	'	PUNCT
gist-437	125	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-437	125	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	125	8	children	child	NOUN
gist-437	125	9	become	become	VERB
gist-437	125	10	familiar	familiar	ADJ
gist-437	125	11	with	with	ADP
gist-437	125	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
gist-437	125	13	of	of	ADP
gist-437	125	14	their	their	PRON
gist-437	125	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	125	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	125	17	develop	develop	VERB
gist-437	125	18	an	an	DET
gist-437	125	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-437	125	20	of	of	ADP
gist-437	125	21	the	the	DET
gist-437	125	22	functions	function	NOUN
gist-437	125	23	of	of	ADP
gist-437	125	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gist-437	125	25	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	125	26	juel	juel	PROPN
gist-437	125	27	&	&	CCONJ
gist-437	125	28	prefetti	prefetti	PROPN
gist-437	125	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	125	30	as	as	SCONJ
gist-437	125	31	cited	cite	VERB
gist-437	125	32	in	in	ADP
gist-437	125	33	durgunoglu	durgunoglu	PROPN
gist-437	125	34	&	&	CCONJ
gist-437	125	35	öney	öney	PROPN
gist-437	125	36	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	125	37	2000	2000	NUM
gist-437	125	38	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	125	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	126	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-437	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	126	3	it	it	PRON
gist-437	126	4	is	be	AUX
gist-437	126	5	in	in	ADP
gist-437	126	6	the	the	DET
gist-437	126	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-437	126	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	126	9	the	the	DET
gist-437	126	10	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	126	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	126	12	background	background	NOUN
gist-437	126	13	is	be	AUX
gist-437	126	14	built	build	VERB
gist-437	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	126	16	using	use	VERB
gist-437	126	17	the	the	DET
gist-437	126	18	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	126	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	126	20	as	as	ADP
gist-437	126	21	a	a	DET
gist-437	126	22	bridge	bridge	NOUN
gist-437	126	23	between	between	ADP
gist-437	126	24	previous	previous	ADJ
gist-437	126	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	126	26	new	new	ADJ
gist-437	126	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-437	126	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	127	1	the	the	DET
gist-437	127	2	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	127	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	127	4	will	will	AUX
gist-437	127	5	always	always	ADV
gist-437	127	6	activate	activate	VERB
gist-437	127	7	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	127	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	127	9	associations	association	NOUN
gist-437	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	127	11	no	no	ADV
gist-437	127	12	matter	matter	ADV
gist-437	127	13	what	what	DET
gist-437	127	14	level	level	NOUN
gist-437	127	15	of	of	ADP
gist-437	127	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-437	127	17	the	the	DET
gist-437	127	18	person	person	NOUN
gist-437	127	19	has	have	VERB
gist-437	127	20	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	127	21	spivey	spivey	PROPN
gist-437	127	22	&	&	CCONJ
gist-437	127	23	marian	marian	PROPN
gist-437	127	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	127	25	as	as	SCONJ
gist-437	127	26	cited	cite	VERB
gist-437	127	27	in	in	ADP
gist-437	127	28	horst	horst	PROPN
gist-437	127	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	127	30	white	white	PROPN
gist-437	127	31	&	&	CCONJ
gist-437	127	32	bell	bell	PROPN
gist-437	127	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	127	34	2010	2010	NUM
gist-437	127	35	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	127	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	128	1	even	even	ADV
gist-437	128	2	if	if	SCONJ
gist-437	128	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	128	4	avoid	avoid	VERB
gist-437	128	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	128	6	forbid	forbid	VERB
gist-437	128	7	the	the	DET
gist-437	128	8	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	128	9	of	of	ADP
gist-437	128	10	the	the	DET
gist-437	128	11	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-437	128	12	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-437	128	13	in	in	ADP
gist-437	128	14	the	the	DET
gist-437	128	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-437	128	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	128	17	the	the	DET
gist-437	128	18	connection	connection	NOUN
gist-437	128	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	128	20	links	link	NOUN
gist-437	128	21	between	between	ADP
gist-437	128	22	both	both	DET
gist-437	128	23	languages	language	NOUN
gist-437	128	24	will	will	AUX
gist-437	128	25	always	always	ADV
gist-437	128	26	exist	exist	VERB
gist-437	128	27	in	in	ADP
gist-437	128	28	the	the	DET
gist-437	128	29	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-437	128	30	’	'	PUNCT
gist-437	128	31	minds	mind	NOUN
gist-437	128	32	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	128	33	cohen	cohen	NOUN
gist-437	128	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	128	35	as	as	SCONJ
gist-437	128	36	cited	cite	VERB
gist-437	128	37	in	in	ADP
gist-437	128	38	horst	horst	PROPN
gist-437	128	39	et	et	PROPN
gist-437	128	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	129	1	al	al	PROPN
gist-437	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	129	3	2010	2010	NUM
gist-437	129	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	129	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	130	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	130	2	the	the	DET
gist-437	130	3	early	early	ADJ
gist-437	130	4	stages	stage	NOUN
gist-437	130	5	of	of	ADP
gist-437	130	6	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	130	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	130	8	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-437	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	130	10	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-437	130	11	process	process	VERB
gist-437	130	12	the	the	DET
gist-437	130	13	new	new	ADJ
gist-437	130	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	130	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	130	16	making	make	VERB
gist-437	130	17	connections	connection	NOUN
gist-437	130	18	with	with	ADP
gist-437	130	19	their	their	PRON
gist-437	130	20	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-437	130	21	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-437	130	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	131	1	the	the	DET
gist-437	131	2	links	link	NOUN
gist-437	131	3	between	between	ADP
gist-437	131	4	both	both	DET
gist-437	131	5	languages	language	NOUN
gist-437	131	6	can	can	AUX
gist-437	131	7	make	make	VERB
gist-437	131	8	learning	learn	VERB
gist-437	131	9	contexts	context	NOUN
gist-437	131	10	even	even	ADV
gist-437	131	11	richer	rich	ADJ
gist-437	131	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	131	13	horst	horst	PROPN
gist-437	131	14	et	et	PROPN
gist-437	131	15	al	al	PROPN
gist-437	131	16	.	.	PROPN
gist-437	131	17	2010	2010	NUM
gist-437	131	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	131	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	132	1	the	the	DET
gist-437	132	2	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	132	3	of	of	ADP
gist-437	132	4	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	132	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	132	6	salmona	salmona	NOUN
gist-437	132	7	no	no	NOUN
gist-437	132	8	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	132	9	9	9	NUM
gist-437	132	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	132	11	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	132	12	december	december	PROPN
gist-437	132	13	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	132	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	133	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-437	133	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	133	3	9	9	NUM
gist-437	133	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	133	5	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	133	6	december	december	PROPN
gist-437	133	7	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	133	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	133	9	58	58	NUM
gist-437	134	1	although	although	SCONJ
gist-437	134	2	certain	certain	ADJ
gist-437	134	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	134	4	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-437	134	5	can	can	AUX
gist-437	134	6	be	be	AUX
gist-437	134	7	positively	positively	ADV
gist-437	134	8	transferred	transfer	VERB
gist-437	134	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	134	10	may	may	AUX
gist-437	134	11	assist	assist	VERB
gist-437	134	12	in	in	ADP
gist-437	134	13	the	the	DET
gist-437	134	14	development	development	NOUN
gist-437	134	15	of	of	ADP
gist-437	134	16	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
gist-437	134	17	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-437	134	18	in	in	ADP
gist-437	134	19	another	another	DET
gist-437	134	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	134	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	134	22	the	the	DET
gist-437	134	23	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	134	24	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	134	25	must	must	AUX
gist-437	134	26	be	be	AUX
gist-437	134	27	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
gist-437	134	28	developed	develop	VERB
gist-437	134	29	before	before	ADP
gist-437	134	30	exposure	exposure	NOUN
gist-437	134	31	to	to	ADP
gist-437	134	32	the	the	DET
gist-437	134	33	new	new	ADJ
gist-437	134	34	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	134	35	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	134	36	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-437	134	37	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	134	38	as	as	SCONJ
gist-437	134	39	cited	cite	VERB
gist-437	134	40	in	in	ADP
gist-437	134	41	gebauer	gebauer	NOUN
gist-437	134	42	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	134	43	zaunbauer	zaunbauer	PROPN
gist-437	134	44	&	&	CCONJ
gist-437	134	45	möller	möller	NOUN
gist-437	134	46	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	134	47	2012	2012	NUM
gist-437	134	48	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	134	49	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	135	1	studies	study	NOUN
gist-437	135	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
gist-437	135	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	135	4	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	135	5	who	who	PRON
gist-437	135	6	begin	begin	VERB
gist-437	135	7	school	school	NOUN
gist-437	135	8	in	in	ADP
gist-437	135	9	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
gist-437	135	10	with	with	ADP
gist-437	135	11	higher	high	ADJ
gist-437	135	12	levels	level	NOUN
gist-437	135	13	of	of	ADP
gist-437	135	14	their	their	PRON
gist-437	135	15	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	135	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	135	17	acquire	acquire	VERB
gist-437	135	18	the	the	DET
gist-437	135	19	new	new	ADJ
gist-437	135	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	135	21	more	more	ADV
gist-437	135	22	easily	easily	ADV
gist-437	135	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	136	1	the	the	DET
gist-437	136	2	study	study	NOUN
gist-437	136	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
gist-437	136	4	a	a	DET
gist-437	136	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gist-437	136	6	between	between	ADP
gist-437	136	7	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	136	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	136	9	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-437	136	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	136	11	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	136	12	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	136	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-437	136	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	137	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	137	2	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-437	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	137	4	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	137	5	who	who	PRON
gist-437	137	6	had	have	VERB
gist-437	137	7	stronger	strong	ADJ
gist-437	137	8	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-437	137	9	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-437	137	10	in	in	ADP
gist-437	137	11	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-437	137	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	137	13	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	137	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	137	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	137	16	performed	perform	VERB
gist-437	137	17	better	well	ADJ
gist-437	137	18	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-437	137	19	in	in	ADP
gist-437	137	20	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	137	21	at	at	ADP
gist-437	137	22	the	the	DET
gist-437	137	23	end	end	NOUN
gist-437	137	24	of	of	ADP
gist-437	137	25	the	the	DET
gist-437	137	26	year	year	NOUN
gist-437	137	27	than	than	ADP
gist-437	137	28	the	the	DET
gist-437	137	29	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	137	30	who	who	PRON
gist-437	137	31	had	have	VERB
gist-437	137	32	lower	low	ADJ
gist-437	137	33	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-437	137	34	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-437	137	35	in	in	ADP
gist-437	137	36	their	their	PRON
gist-437	137	37	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-437	137	38	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-437	137	39	at	at	ADP
gist-437	137	40	the	the	DET
gist-437	137	41	beginning	beginning	NOUN
gist-437	137	42	of	of	ADP
gist-437	137	43	the	the	DET
gist-437	137	44	year	year	NOUN
gist-437	137	45	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	137	46	cárdenas	cárdenas	PROPN
gist-437	137	47	-	-	PUNCT
gist-437	137	48	hagán	hagán	PROPN
gist-437	137	49	&	&	CCONJ
gist-437	137	50	carlson	carlson	PROPN
gist-437	137	51	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	137	52	2007	2007	NUM
gist-437	137	53	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	137	54	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	138	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
gist-437	138	2	research	research	NOUN
gist-437	138	3	design	design	NOUN
gist-437	138	4	this	this	DET
gist-437	138	5	study	study	NOUN
gist-437	138	6	emerged	emerge	VERB
gist-437	138	7	at	at	ADP
gist-437	138	8	an	an	DET
gist-437	138	9	international	international	ADJ
gist-437	138	10	school	school	NOUN
gist-437	138	11	with	with	ADP
gist-437	138	12	an	an	DET
gist-437	138	13	english	english	ADJ
gist-437	138	14	immersion	immersion	NOUN
gist-437	138	15	program	program	NOUN
gist-437	138	16	where	where	SCONJ
gist-437	138	17	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	138	18	are	be	AUX
gist-437	138	19	exposed	expose	VERB
gist-437	138	20	to	to	ADP
gist-437	138	21	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	138	22	even	even	ADV
gist-437	138	23	more	more	ADV
gist-437	138	24	than	than	SCONJ
gist-437	138	25	they	they	PRON
gist-437	138	26	are	be	AUX
gist-437	138	27	exposed	expose	VERB
gist-437	138	28	to	to	ADP
gist-437	138	29	their	their	PRON
gist-437	138	30	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-437	138	31	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-437	138	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	139	1	due	due	ADP
gist-437	139	2	to	to	ADP
gist-437	139	3	this	this	DET
gist-437	139	4	difference	difference	NOUN
gist-437	139	5	in	in	ADP
gist-437	139	6	the	the	DET
gist-437	139	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	139	8	development	development	NOUN
gist-437	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	139	10	this	this	DET
gist-437	139	11	study	study	NOUN
gist-437	139	12	looks	look	VERB
gist-437	139	13	to	to	PART
gist-437	139	14	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
gist-437	139	15	the	the	DET
gist-437	139	16	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-437	139	17	of	of	ADP
gist-437	139	18	developing	develop	VERB
gist-437	139	19	both	both	CCONJ
gist-437	139	20	the	the	DET
gist-437	139	21	native	native	ADJ
gist-437	139	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	139	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	139	24	the	the	DET
gist-437	139	25	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	139	26	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	139	27	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
gist-437	139	28	in	in	ADP
gist-437	139	29	this	this	DET
gist-437	139	30	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-437	139	31	context	context	NOUN
gist-437	139	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	140	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-437	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	140	3	the	the	DET
gist-437	140	4	study	study	NOUN
gist-437	140	5	followed	follow	VERB
gist-437	140	6	an	an	DET
gist-437	140	7	action	action	NOUN
gist-437	140	8	research	research	NOUN
gist-437	140	9	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-437	140	10	based	base	VERB
gist-437	140	11	on	on	ADP
gist-437	140	12	a	a	DET
gist-437	140	13	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-437	140	14	situation	situation	NOUN
gist-437	140	15	that	that	PRON
gist-437	140	16	occurs	occur	VERB
gist-437	140	17	actually	actually	ADV
gist-437	140	18	at	at	ADP
gist-437	140	19	the	the	DET
gist-437	140	20	school	school	NOUN
gist-437	140	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	141	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gist-437	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	141	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gist-437	141	4	data	data	NOUN
gist-437	141	5	collection	collection	NOUN
gist-437	141	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
gist-437	141	7	were	be	AUX
gist-437	141	8	used	use	VERB
gist-437	141	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	142	1	context	context	NOUN
gist-437	142	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	142	3	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-437	142	4	this	this	DET
gist-437	142	5	study	study	NOUN
gist-437	142	6	was	be	AUX
gist-437	142	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-437	142	8	at	at	ADP
gist-437	142	9	an	an	DET
gist-437	142	10	international	international	ADJ
gist-437	142	11	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-437	142	12	school	school	NOUN
gist-437	142	13	in	in	ADP
gist-437	142	14	bogotá	bogotá	NOUN
gist-437	142	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	143	1	this	this	PRON
gist-437	143	2	is	be	AUX
gist-437	143	3	a	a	DET
gist-437	143	4	large	large	ADJ
gist-437	143	5	urban	urban	ADJ
gist-437	143	6	institution	institution	NOUN
gist-437	143	7	with	with	ADP
gist-437	143	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	143	9	english	english	ADJ
gist-437	143	10	immersion	immersion	NOUN
gist-437	143	11	program	program	NOUN
gist-437	143	12	through	through	ADP
gist-437	143	13	which	which	PRON
gist-437	143	14	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	143	15	are	be	AUX
gist-437	143	16	exposed	expose	VERB
gist-437	143	17	to	to	ADP
gist-437	143	18	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	143	19	starting	start	VERB
gist-437	143	20	in	in	ADP
gist-437	143	21	their	their	PRON
gist-437	143	22	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	143	23	year	year	NOUN
gist-437	143	24	of	of	ADP
gist-437	143	25	school	school	NOUN
gist-437	143	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	144	1	the	the	DET
gist-437	144	2	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-437	144	3	in	in	ADP
gist-437	144	4	this	this	DET
gist-437	144	5	study	study	NOUN
gist-437	144	6	were	be	AUX
gist-437	144	7	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
gist-437	144	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	144	9	between	between	ADP
gist-437	144	10	four	four	NUM
gist-437	144	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	144	12	five	five	NUM
gist-437	144	13	years	year	NOUN
gist-437	144	14	old	old	ADJ
gist-437	144	15	attending	attend	VERB
gist-437	144	16	their	their	PRON
gist-437	144	17	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	144	18	year	year	NOUN
gist-437	144	19	of	of	ADP
gist-437	144	20	school	school	NOUN
gist-437	144	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	145	1	since	since	SCONJ
gist-437	145	2	the	the	DET
gist-437	145	3	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-437	145	4	were	be	AUX
gist-437	145	5	all	all	ADV
gist-437	145	6	colombian	colombian	ADJ
gist-437	145	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	145	8	they	they	PRON
gist-437	145	9	had	have	VERB
gist-437	145	10	little	little	ADJ
gist-437	145	11	or	or	CCONJ
gist-437	145	12	no	no	PRON
gist-437	145	13	exposure	exposure	NOUN
gist-437	145	14	to	to	ADP
gist-437	145	15	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	145	16	beforehand	beforehand	ADV
gist-437	145	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	146	1	data	datum	NOUN
gist-437	146	2	collection	collection	NOUN
gist-437	146	3	instruments	instrument	NOUN
gist-437	146	4	to	to	PART
gist-437	146	5	address	address	VERB
gist-437	146	6	this	this	DET
gist-437	146	7	study	study	NOUN
gist-437	146	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	146	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gist-437	146	10	data	data	NOUN
gist-437	146	11	collection	collection	NOUN
gist-437	146	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
gist-437	146	13	were	be	AUX
gist-437	146	14	used	use	VERB
gist-437	146	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	147	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-437	147	2	the	the	DET
gist-437	147	3	research	research	NOUN
gist-437	147	4	question	question	NOUN
gist-437	147	5	of	of	ADP
gist-437	147	6	the	the	DET
gist-437	147	7	study	study	NOUN
gist-437	147	8	was	be	AUX
gist-437	147	9	to	to	PART
gist-437	147	10	determine	determine	VERB
gist-437	147	11	if	if	SCONJ
gist-437	147	12	the	the	DET
gist-437	147	13	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	147	14	of	of	ADP
gist-437	147	15	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	147	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	147	17	as	as	ADP
gist-437	147	18	a	a	DET
gist-437	147	19	support	support	NOUN
gist-437	147	20	in	in	ADP
gist-437	147	21	a	a	DET
gist-437	147	22	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	147	23	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	147	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-437	147	25	increases	increase	VERB
gist-437	147	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-437	147	27	among	among	ADP
gist-437	147	28	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
gist-437	147	29	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	147	30	during	during	ADP
gist-437	147	31	their	their	PRON
gist-437	147	32	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	147	33	year	year	NOUN
gist-437	147	34	of	of	ADP
gist-437	147	35	school	school	NOUN
gist-437	147	36	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	147	37	two	two	NUM
gist-437	147	38	lesson	lesson	NOUN
gist-437	147	39	plans	plan	NOUN
gist-437	147	40	were	be	AUX
gist-437	147	41	designed	design	VERB
gist-437	147	42	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	147	43	one	one	NOUN
gist-437	147	44	using	use	VERB
gist-437	147	45	only	only	ADV
gist-437	147	46	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	147	47	as	as	ADP
gist-437	147	48	the	the	DET
gist-437	147	49	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	147	50	of	of	ADP
gist-437	147	51	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	147	52	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	147	53	salmona	salmona	NOUN
gist-437	147	54	no	no	NOUN
gist-437	147	55	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	147	56	9	9	NUM
gist-437	147	57	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	147	58	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	147	59	december	december	PROPN
gist-437	147	60	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	147	61	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	148	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-437	148	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	148	3	9	9	NUM
gist-437	148	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	148	5	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	148	6	december	december	PROPN
gist-437	148	7	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	148	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	148	9	59	59	NUM
gist-437	148	10	the	the	DET
gist-437	148	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	148	12	of	of	ADP
gist-437	148	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-437	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	148	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	148	16	the	the	DET
gist-437	148	17	other	other	ADJ
gist-437	148	18	one	one	NOUN
gist-437	148	19	using	use	VERB
gist-437	148	20	both	both	CCONJ
gist-437	148	21	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-437	148	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	148	23	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	149	1	at	at	ADP
gist-437	149	2	the	the	DET
gist-437	149	3	end	end	NOUN
gist-437	149	4	of	of	ADP
gist-437	149	5	the	the	DET
gist-437	149	6	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-437	149	7	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-437	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	149	9	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	149	10	were	be	AUX
gist-437	149	11	asked	ask	VERB
gist-437	149	12	to	to	PART
gist-437	149	13	make	make	VERB
gist-437	149	14	a	a	DET
gist-437	149	15	written	write	VERB
gist-437	149	16	production	production	NOUN
gist-437	149	17	to	to	PART
gist-437	149	18	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
gist-437	149	19	their	their	PRON
gist-437	149	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-437	149	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	150	1	both	both	DET
gist-437	150	2	lesson	lesson	NOUN
gist-437	150	3	plans	plan	NOUN
gist-437	150	4	were	be	AUX
gist-437	150	5	observed	observe	VERB
gist-437	150	6	through	through	ADP
gist-437	150	7	non	non	ADJ
gist-437	150	8	-	-	ADJ
gist-437	150	9	participant	participant	ADJ
gist-437	150	10	observation	observation	NOUN
gist-437	150	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	151	1	the	the	DET
gist-437	151	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	151	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	151	4	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	151	5	were	be	AUX
gist-437	151	6	observed	observe	VERB
gist-437	151	7	during	during	ADP
gist-437	151	8	the	the	DET
gist-437	151	9	development	development	NOUN
gist-437	151	10	of	of	ADP
gist-437	151	11	the	the	DET
gist-437	151	12	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-437	151	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	151	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	151	15	the	the	DET
gist-437	151	16	observations	observation	NOUN
gist-437	151	17	were	be	AUX
gist-437	151	18	recorded	record	VERB
gist-437	151	19	in	in	ADP
gist-437	151	20	a	a	DET
gist-437	151	21	chart	chart	NOUN
gist-437	151	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	152	1	during	during	ADP
gist-437	152	2	the	the	DET
gist-437	152	3	lesson	lesson	NOUN
gist-437	152	4	plan	plan	VERB
gist-437	152	5	an	an	DET
gist-437	152	6	observation	observation	NOUN
gist-437	152	7	chart	chart	NOUN
gist-437	152	8	was	be	AUX
gist-437	152	9	used	use	VERB
gist-437	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	152	11	reporting	report	VERB
gist-437	152	12	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	152	13	’	'	PUNCT
gist-437	152	14	involvement	involvement	NOUN
gist-437	152	15	in	in	ADP
gist-437	152	16	the	the	DET
gist-437	152	17	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-437	152	18	by	by	ADP
gist-437	152	19	taking	take	VERB
gist-437	152	20	note	note	NOUN
gist-437	152	21	of	of	ADP
gist-437	152	22	the	the	DET
gist-437	152	23	number	number	NOUN
gist-437	152	24	of	of	ADP
gist-437	152	25	interruptions	interruption	NOUN
gist-437	152	26	during	during	ADP
gist-437	152	27	reading	read	VERB
gist-437	152	28	aloud	aloud	PROPN
gist-437	152	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	152	30	the	the	DET
gist-437	152	31	level	level	NOUN
gist-437	152	32	of	of	ADP
gist-437	152	33	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-437	152	34	of	of	ADP
gist-437	152	35	the	the	DET
gist-437	152	36	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	152	37	in	in	ADP
gist-437	152	38	answering	answer	VERB
gist-437	152	39	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	152	40	asking	ask	VERB
gist-437	152	41	questions	question	NOUN
gist-437	152	42	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	152	43	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	152	44	their	their	PRON
gist-437	152	45	engagement	engagement	NOUN
gist-437	152	46	with	with	ADP
gist-437	152	47	the	the	DET
gist-437	152	48	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-437	152	49	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	153	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-437	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	153	3	the	the	DET
gist-437	153	4	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
gist-437	153	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	153	6	were	be	AUX
gist-437	153	7	interviewed	interview	VERB
gist-437	153	8	about	about	ADP
gist-437	153	9	the	the	DET
gist-437	153	10	impact	impact	NOUN
gist-437	153	11	of	of	ADP
gist-437	153	12	the	the	DET
gist-437	153	13	development	development	NOUN
gist-437	153	14	of	of	ADP
gist-437	153	15	the	the	DET
gist-437	153	16	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	153	17	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	153	18	on	on	ADP
gist-437	153	19	the	the	DET
gist-437	153	20	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	153	21	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	153	22	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-437	153	23	process	process	NOUN
gist-437	153	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	154	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	154	2	answered	answer	VERB
gist-437	154	3	the	the	DET
gist-437	154	4	following	follow	VERB
gist-437	154	5	questions	question	NOUN
gist-437	154	6	:	:	PUNCT
gist-437	154	7	what	what	PRON
gist-437	154	8	’s	’	VERB
gist-437	154	9	the	the	DET
gist-437	154	10	impact	impact	NOUN
gist-437	154	11	of	of	ADP
gist-437	154	12	developing	develop	VERB
gist-437	154	13	the	the	DET
gist-437	154	14	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	154	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	154	16	in	in	ADP
gist-437	154	17	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
gist-437	154	18	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	154	19	on	on	ADP
gist-437	154	20	a	a	DET
gist-437	154	21	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	154	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	154	23	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-437	154	24	process	process	NOUN
gist-437	154	25	?	?	PUNCT
gist-437	155	1	does	do	AUX
gist-437	155	2	increasing	increase	VERB
gist-437	155	3	the	the	DET
gist-437	155	4	amount	amount	NOUN
gist-437	155	5	of	of	ADP
gist-437	155	6	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-437	155	7	hours	hour	NOUN
gist-437	155	8	per	per	ADP
gist-437	155	9	week	week	NOUN
gist-437	155	10	show	show	VERB
gist-437	155	11	any	any	DET
gist-437	155	12	progress	progress	NOUN
gist-437	155	13	among	among	ADP
gist-437	155	14	your	your	PRON
gist-437	155	15	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	155	16	’	'	PUNCT
gist-437	155	17	level	level	NOUN
gist-437	155	18	of	of	ADP
gist-437	155	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-437	155	20	?	?	PUNCT
gist-437	156	1	data	datum	NOUN
gist-437	156	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-437	156	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	156	4	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
gist-437	156	5	to	to	PART
gist-437	156	6	gather	gather	VERB
gist-437	156	7	all	all	DET
gist-437	156	8	the	the	DET
gist-437	156	9	information	information	NOUN
gist-437	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	156	11	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
gist-437	156	12	was	be	AUX
gist-437	156	13	used	use	VERB
gist-437	156	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	156	15	where	where	SCONJ
gist-437	156	16	the	the	DET
gist-437	156	17	non	non	ADJ
gist-437	156	18	-	-	ADJ
gist-437	156	19	participant	participant	ADJ
gist-437	156	20	observations	observation	NOUN
gist-437	156	21	during	during	ADP
gist-437	156	22	the	the	DET
gist-437	156	23	lesson	lesson	NOUN
gist-437	156	24	plan	plan	NOUN
gist-437	156	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	156	26	the	the	DET
gist-437	156	27	written	write	VERB
gist-437	156	28	production	production	NOUN
gist-437	156	29	of	of	ADP
gist-437	156	30	the	the	DET
gist-437	156	31	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	156	32	were	be	AUX
gist-437	156	33	contrasted	contrast	VERB
gist-437	156	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	157	1	first	first	ADV
gist-437	157	2	of	of	ADP
gist-437	157	3	all	all	PRON
gist-437	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	157	5	during	during	ADP
gist-437	157	6	the	the	DET
gist-437	157	7	two	two	NUM
gist-437	157	8	lessons	lesson	NOUN
gist-437	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	157	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	157	11	’	'	PUNCT
gist-437	157	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
gist-437	157	13	in	in	ADP
gist-437	157	14	the	the	DET
gist-437	157	15	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-437	157	16	was	be	AUX
gist-437	157	17	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
gist-437	157	18	through	through	ADP
gist-437	157	19	their	their	PRON
gist-437	157	20	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-437	157	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	157	22	the	the	DET
gist-437	157	23	number	number	NOUN
gist-437	157	24	of	of	ADP
gist-437	157	25	interruptions	interruption	NOUN
gist-437	157	26	during	during	ADP
gist-437	157	27	the	the	DET
gist-437	157	28	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-437	157	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	158	1	we	we	PRON
gist-437	158	2	understand	understand	VERB
gist-437	158	3	“	"	PUNCT
gist-437	158	4	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-437	158	5	”	"	PUNCT
gist-437	158	6	to	to	PART
gist-437	158	7	refer	refer	VERB
gist-437	158	8	to	to	ADP
gist-437	158	9	the	the	DET
gist-437	158	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-437	158	11	between	between	ADP
gist-437	158	12	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	158	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	158	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	158	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	158	16	such	such	ADJ
gist-437	158	17	as	as	ADP
gist-437	158	18	following	follow	VERB
gist-437	158	19	the	the	DET
gist-437	158	20	story	story	NOUN
gist-437	158	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	158	22	asking	ask	VERB
gist-437	158	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	158	24	answering	answer	VERB
gist-437	158	25	questions	question	NOUN
gist-437	158	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	159	1	“	"	PUNCT
gist-437	159	2	interruptions	interruption	NOUN
gist-437	159	3	”	"	PUNCT
gist-437	159	4	are	be	AUX
gist-437	159	5	understood	understand	VERB
gist-437	159	6	in	in	ADP
gist-437	159	7	this	this	DET
gist-437	159	8	study	study	NOUN
gist-437	159	9	as	as	ADP
gist-437	159	10	a	a	DET
gist-437	159	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
gist-437	159	12	that	that	PRON
gist-437	159	13	disrupts	disrupt	VERB
gist-437	159	14	the	the	DET
gist-437	159	15	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-437	159	16	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-437	159	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	159	18	such	such	ADJ
gist-437	159	19	as	as	ADP
gist-437	159	20	playing	play	VERB
gist-437	159	21	with	with	ADP
gist-437	159	22	classmates	classmate	NOUN
gist-437	159	23	or	or	CCONJ
gist-437	159	24	talking	talk	VERB
gist-437	159	25	with	with	ADP
gist-437	159	26	others	other	NOUN
gist-437	159	27	about	about	ADP
gist-437	159	28	a	a	DET
gist-437	159	29	topic	topic	NOUN
gist-437	159	30	not	not	PART
gist-437	159	31	related	relate	VERB
gist-437	159	32	to	to	ADP
gist-437	159	33	the	the	DET
gist-437	159	34	story	story	NOUN
gist-437	159	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	160	1	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	160	2	’	'	PUNCT
gist-437	160	3	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-437	160	4	was	be	AUX
gist-437	160	5	contrasted	contrast	VERB
gist-437	160	6	with	with	ADP
gist-437	160	7	the	the	DET
gist-437	160	8	non	non	ADJ
gist-437	160	9	-	-	ADJ
gist-437	160	10	participant	participant	ADJ
gist-437	160	11	observations	observation	NOUN
gist-437	160	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	161	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	161	2	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-437	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	161	4	the	the	DET
gist-437	161	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	161	6	was	be	AUX
gist-437	161	7	observed	observe	VERB
gist-437	161	8	during	during	ADP
gist-437	161	9	the	the	DET
gist-437	161	10	read	read	ADJ
gist-437	161	11	aloud	aloud	ADJ
gist-437	161	12	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-437	161	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	161	14	taking	take	VERB
gist-437	161	15	into	into	ADP
gist-437	161	16	account	account	NOUN
gist-437	161	17	the	the	DET
gist-437	161	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-437	161	19	that	that	PRON
gist-437	161	20	she	she	PRON
gist-437	161	21	used	use	VERB
gist-437	161	22	in	in	ADP
gist-437	161	23	both	both	DET
gist-437	161	24	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-437	161	25	;	;	PUNCT
gist-437	161	26	reading	read	VERB
gist-437	161	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-437	161	28	as	as	ADV
gist-437	161	29	well	well	ADV
gist-437	161	30	as	as	ADP
gist-437	161	31	the	the	DET
gist-437	161	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-437	161	33	management	management	NOUN
gist-437	161	34	techniques	technique	NOUN
gist-437	161	35	that	that	PRON
gist-437	161	36	she	she	PRON
gist-437	161	37	used	use	VERB
gist-437	161	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	162	1	on	on	ADP
gist-437	162	2	the	the	DET
gist-437	162	3	other	other	ADJ
gist-437	162	4	hand	hand	NOUN
gist-437	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	162	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	162	7	’	'	PUNCT
gist-437	162	8	written	write	VERB
gist-437	162	9	production	production	NOUN
gist-437	162	10	was	be	AUX
gist-437	162	11	contrasted	contrast	VERB
gist-437	162	12	with	with	ADP
gist-437	162	13	the	the	DET
gist-437	162	14	non	non	ADJ
gist-437	162	15	-	-	ADJ
gist-437	162	16	participant	participant	ADJ
gist-437	162	17	observations	observation	NOUN
gist-437	162	18	during	during	ADP
gist-437	162	19	the	the	DET
gist-437	162	20	read	read	ADJ
gist-437	162	21	aloud	aloud	ADJ
gist-437	162	22	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-437	162	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	163	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gist-437	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	163	3	the	the	DET
gist-437	163	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	163	5	’	'	PUNCT
gist-437	163	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
gist-437	163	7	were	be	AUX
gist-437	163	8	also	also	ADV
gist-437	163	9	contrasted	contrast	VERB
gist-437	163	10	with	with	ADP
gist-437	163	11	the	the	DET
gist-437	163	12	balance	balance	NOUN
gist-437	163	13	of	of	ADP
gist-437	163	14	the	the	DET
gist-437	163	15	read	read	ADJ
gist-437	163	16	aloud	aloud	ADJ
gist-437	163	17	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-437	163	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	163	19	the	the	DET
gist-437	163	20	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	163	21	’	'	PUNCT
gist-437	163	22	written	write	VERB
gist-437	163	23	production	production	NOUN
gist-437	163	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	164	1	the	the	DET
gist-437	164	2	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	164	3	of	of	ADP
gist-437	164	4	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	164	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	164	6	salmona	salmona	NOUN
gist-437	164	7	no	no	NOUN
gist-437	164	8	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	164	9	9	9	NUM
gist-437	164	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	164	11	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	164	12	december	december	PROPN
gist-437	164	13	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	164	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	165	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-437	165	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	165	3	9	9	NUM
gist-437	165	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	165	5	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	165	6	december	december	PROPN
gist-437	165	7	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	165	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	165	9	60	60	NUM
gist-437	165	10	results	result	NOUN
gist-437	165	11	from	from	ADP
gist-437	165	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-437	165	13	of	of	ADP
gist-437	165	14	the	the	DET
gist-437	165	15	interviews	interview	NOUN
gist-437	165	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	165	17	observations	observation	NOUN
gist-437	165	18	of	of	ADP
gist-437	165	19	the	the	DET
gist-437	165	20	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-437	165	21	during	during	ADP
gist-437	165	22	the	the	DET
gist-437	165	23	lesson	lesson	NOUN
gist-437	165	24	plan	plan	NOUN
gist-437	165	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	165	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	165	27	the	the	DET
gist-437	165	28	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	165	29	’	'	PUNCT
gist-437	165	30	written	write	VERB
gist-437	165	31	production	production	NOUN
gist-437	165	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	165	33	three	three	NUM
gist-437	165	34	main	main	ADJ
gist-437	165	35	themes	theme	NOUN
gist-437	165	36	emerged	emerge	VERB
gist-437	165	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	166	1	the	the	DET
gist-437	166	2	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	166	3	of	of	ADP
gist-437	166	4	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	166	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	166	6	in	in	ADP
gist-437	166	7	the	the	DET
gist-437	166	8	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	166	9	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	166	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-437	166	11	first	first	ADV
gist-437	166	12	of	of	ADP
gist-437	166	13	all	all	PRON
gist-437	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	166	15	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	166	16	were	be	AUX
gist-437	166	17	more	more	ADV
gist-437	166	18	engaged	engaged	ADJ
gist-437	166	19	during	during	ADP
gist-437	166	20	the	the	DET
gist-437	166	21	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-437	166	22	that	that	PRON
gist-437	166	23	used	use	VERB
gist-437	166	24	code	code	NOUN
gist-437	166	25	switching	switching	NOUN
gist-437	166	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	167	1	their	their	PRON
gist-437	167	2	level	level	NOUN
gist-437	167	3	of	of	ADP
gist-437	167	4	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-437	167	5	was	be	AUX
gist-437	167	6	higher	high	ADJ
gist-437	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	167	8	which	which	PRON
gist-437	167	9	made	make	VERB
gist-437	167	10	room	room	NOUN
gist-437	167	11	for	for	SCONJ
gist-437	167	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	167	13	to	to	PART
gist-437	167	14	connect	connect	VERB
gist-437	167	15	with	with	ADP
gist-437	167	16	other	other	ADJ
gist-437	167	17	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-437	167	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	167	19	deepen	deepen	VERB
gist-437	167	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-437	167	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	168	1	when	when	SCONJ
gist-437	168	2	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	168	3	are	be	AUX
gist-437	168	4	engaged	engage	VERB
gist-437	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	168	6	the	the	DET
gist-437	168	7	lesson	lesson	NOUN
gist-437	168	8	runs	run	VERB
gist-437	168	9	in	in	ADP
gist-437	168	10	a	a	DET
gist-437	168	11	smoother	smooth	ADJ
gist-437	168	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	168	13	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-437	168	14	way	way	NOUN
gist-437	168	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	168	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	168	17	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-437	168	18	the	the	DET
gist-437	168	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	168	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	168	21	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	168	22	can	can	AUX
gist-437	168	23	make	make	VERB
gist-437	168	24	the	the	DET
gist-437	168	25	most	most	ADJ
gist-437	168	26	of	of	ADP
gist-437	168	27	every	every	DET
gist-437	168	28	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-437	168	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	168	30	thus	thus	ADV
gist-437	168	31	enriching	enrich	VERB
gist-437	168	32	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-437	168	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	169	1	the	the	DET
gist-437	169	2	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	169	3	lesson	lesson	NOUN
gist-437	169	4	observed	observe	VERB
gist-437	169	5	was	be	AUX
gist-437	169	6	a	a	DET
gist-437	169	7	read	read	VERB
gist-437	169	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-437	169	9	aloud	aloud	NOUN
gist-437	169	10	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-437	169	11	where	where	SCONJ
gist-437	169	12	the	the	DET
gist-437	169	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	169	14	read	read	VERB
gist-437	169	15	who	who	PRON
gist-437	169	16	will	will	AUX
gist-437	169	17	be	be	AUX
gist-437	169	18	my	my	PRON
gist-437	169	19	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-437	169	20	?	?	PUNCT
gist-437	170	1	using	use	VERB
gist-437	170	2	only	only	ADV
gist-437	170	3	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	170	4	during	during	ADP
gist-437	170	5	both	both	DET
gist-437	170	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-437	170	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	170	8	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-437	170	9	time	time	NOUN
gist-437	170	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	171	1	this	this	PRON
gist-437	171	2	will	will	AUX
gist-437	171	3	be	be	AUX
gist-437	171	4	called	call	VERB
gist-437	171	5	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-437	171	6	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-437	171	7	the	the	DET
gist-437	171	8	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	171	9	lesson	lesson	NOUN
gist-437	171	10	observed	observe	VERB
gist-437	171	11	was	be	AUX
gist-437	171	12	a	a	DET
gist-437	171	13	read	read	NOUN
gist-437	171	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-437	171	15	aloud	aloud	NOUN
gist-437	171	16	of	of	ADP
gist-437	171	17	a	a	DET
gist-437	171	18	button	button	NOUN
gist-437	171	19	for	for	ADP
gist-437	171	20	corduroy	corduroy	NOUN
gist-437	171	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	171	22	but	but	CCONJ
gist-437	171	23	this	this	DET
gist-437	171	24	time	time	NOUN
gist-437	171	25	the	the	DET
gist-437	171	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	171	27	used	use	VERB
gist-437	171	28	code	code	NOUN
gist-437	171	29	switching	switching	NOUN
gist-437	171	30	between	between	ADP
gist-437	171	31	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	171	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	171	33	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-437	171	34	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	171	35	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-437	171	36	b	b	NOUN
gist-437	171	37	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	171	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	172	1	figure	figure	NOUN
gist-437	172	2	1	1	NUM
gist-437	172	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
gist-437	172	4	data	datum	NOUN
gist-437	172	5	collected	collect	VERB
gist-437	172	6	from	from	ADP
gist-437	172	7	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-437	172	8	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-437	172	9	as	as	SCONJ
gist-437	172	10	it	it	PRON
gist-437	172	11	is	be	AUX
gist-437	172	12	clear	clear	ADJ
gist-437	172	13	on	on	ADP
gist-437	172	14	the	the	DET
gist-437	172	15	graph	graph	NOUN
gist-437	172	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	172	17	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	172	18	participated	participate	VERB
gist-437	172	19	13	13	NUM
gist-437	172	20	times	time	NOUN
gist-437	172	21	during	during	ADP
gist-437	172	22	this	this	DET
gist-437	172	23	read	read	NOUN
gist-437	172	24	-	-	PUNCT
gist-437	172	25	aloud	aloud	NOUN
gist-437	172	26	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-437	172	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	172	28	but	but	CCONJ
gist-437	172	29	they	they	PRON
gist-437	172	30	also	also	ADV
gist-437	172	31	interrupted	interrupt	VERB
gist-437	172	32	almost	almost	ADV
gist-437	172	33	as	as	ADP
gist-437	172	34	many	many	ADJ
gist-437	172	35	times	time	NOUN
gist-437	172	36	as	as	SCONJ
gist-437	172	37	they	they	PRON
gist-437	172	38	participated	participate	VERB
gist-437	172	39	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	172	40	11	11	NUM
gist-437	172	41	times	time	NOUN
gist-437	172	42	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	172	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	173	1	however	however	ADV
gist-437	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	173	3	figure	figure	NOUN
gist-437	173	4	2	2	NUM
gist-437	173	5	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
gist-437	173	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	173	7	’	'	PUNCT
gist-437	173	8	behavior	behavior	NOUN
gist-437	173	9	during	during	ADP
gist-437	173	10	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-437	173	11	b.	b.	NOUN
gist-437	174	1	it	it	PRON
gist-437	174	2	is	be	AUX
gist-437	174	3	evident	evident	ADJ
gist-437	174	4	through	through	ADP
gist-437	174	5	the	the	DET
gist-437	174	6	chart	chart	NOUN
gist-437	174	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	174	8	during	during	ADP
gist-437	174	9	this	this	DET
gist-437	174	10	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-437	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	174	12	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	174	13	participated	participate	VERB
gist-437	174	14	more	more	ADJ
gist-437	174	15	than	than	SCONJ
gist-437	174	16	they	they	PRON
gist-437	174	17	interrupted	interrupt	VERB
gist-437	174	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	174	19	20	20	NUM
gist-437	174	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	174	21	5	5	NUM
gist-437	174	22	times	time	NOUN
gist-437	174	23	respectively	respectively	ADV
gist-437	174	24	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	174	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	175	1	figure	figure	NOUN
gist-437	175	2	1	1	NUM
gist-437	175	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	175	4	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	175	5	’	'	PUNCT
gist-437	175	6	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-437	175	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	175	8	interruptions	interruption	NOUN
gist-437	175	9	during	during	ADP
gist-437	175	10	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-437	175	11	a	a	DET
gist-437	175	12	the	the	DET
gist-437	175	13	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	175	14	of	of	ADP
gist-437	175	15	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	175	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	175	17	salmona	salmona	NOUN
gist-437	175	18	no	no	NOUN
gist-437	175	19	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	175	20	9	9	NUM
gist-437	175	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	175	22	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	175	23	december	december	PROPN
gist-437	175	24	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	175	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	176	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-437	176	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	176	3	9	9	NUM
gist-437	176	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	176	5	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	176	6	december	december	PROPN
gist-437	176	7	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	176	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	176	9	61	61	NUM
gist-437	176	10	figure	figure	NOUN
gist-437	176	11	2	2	NUM
gist-437	176	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	176	13	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	176	14	’	'	PUNCT
gist-437	176	15	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-437	176	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	176	17	interruptions	interruption	NOUN
gist-437	176	18	during	during	ADP
gist-437	176	19	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-437	176	20	b	b	NOUN
gist-437	176	21	comparing	compare	VERB
gist-437	176	22	the	the	DET
gist-437	176	23	results	result	NOUN
gist-437	176	24	of	of	ADP
gist-437	176	25	both	both	DET
gist-437	176	26	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-437	177	1	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	177	2	it	it	PRON
gist-437	177	3	is	be	AUX
gist-437	177	4	evident	evident	ADJ
gist-437	177	5	through	through	ADP
gist-437	177	6	the	the	DET
gist-437	177	7	graphs	graph	NOUN
gist-437	177	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	177	9	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	177	10	were	be	AUX
gist-437	177	11	more	more	ADV
gist-437	177	12	engaged	engaged	ADJ
gist-437	177	13	in	in	ADP
gist-437	177	14	the	the	DET
gist-437	177	15	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	177	16	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-437	177	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	178	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	178	2	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-437	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	178	4	not	not	PART
gist-437	178	5	only	only	ADV
gist-437	178	6	was	be	AUX
gist-437	178	7	the	the	DET
gist-437	178	8	number	number	NOUN
gist-437	178	9	of	of	ADP
gist-437	178	10	interruptions	interruption	NOUN
gist-437	178	11	lower	lower	ADV
gist-437	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	178	13	but	but	CCONJ
gist-437	178	14	the	the	DET
gist-437	178	15	amount	amount	NOUN
gist-437	178	16	of	of	ADP
gist-437	178	17	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-437	178	18	was	be	AUX
gist-437	178	19	also	also	ADV
gist-437	178	20	higher	high	ADJ
gist-437	178	21	than	than	ADP
gist-437	178	22	in	in	ADP
gist-437	178	23	the	the	DET
gist-437	178	24	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	178	25	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-437	178	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	179	1	the	the	DET
gist-437	179	2	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	179	3	of	of	ADP
gist-437	179	4	the	the	DET
gist-437	179	5	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	179	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	179	7	in	in	ADP
gist-437	179	8	the	the	DET
gist-437	179	9	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-437	179	10	was	be	AUX
gist-437	179	11	related	relate	VERB
gist-437	179	12	to	to	ADP
gist-437	179	13	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	179	14	’	'	PUNCT
gist-437	179	15	behavior	behavior	NOUN
gist-437	179	16	during	during	ADP
gist-437	179	17	class	class	NOUN
gist-437	179	18	time	time	NOUN
gist-437	179	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	180	1	these	these	DET
gist-437	180	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-437	180	3	might	might	AUX
gist-437	180	4	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
gist-437	180	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	180	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	180	7	were	be	AUX
gist-437	180	8	more	more	ADV
gist-437	180	9	engaged	engaged	ADJ
gist-437	180	10	during	during	ADP
gist-437	180	11	the	the	DET
gist-437	180	12	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-437	180	13	-	-	PUNCT
gist-437	180	14	aloud	aloud	NOUN
gist-437	180	15	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-437	180	16	that	that	PRON
gist-437	180	17	included	include	VERB
gist-437	180	18	both	both	DET
gist-437	180	19	languages	language	NOUN
gist-437	180	20	than	than	ADP
gist-437	180	21	the	the	DET
gist-437	180	22	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-437	180	23	that	that	PRON
gist-437	180	24	used	use	VERB
gist-437	180	25	only	only	ADJ
gist-437	180	26	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	180	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	181	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-437	181	2	to	to	ADP
gist-437	181	3	krashen	krashen	PROPN
gist-437	181	4	’s	’s	PART
gist-437	181	5	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-437	181	6	of	of	ADP
gist-437	181	7	the	the	DET
gist-437	181	8	stages	stage	NOUN
gist-437	181	9	of	of	ADP
gist-437	181	10	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	181	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	181	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-437	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	181	14	during	during	ADP
gist-437	181	15	the	the	DET
gist-437	181	16	pre	pre	ADJ
gist-437	181	17	-	-	NOUN
gist-437	181	18	production	production	ADJ
gist-437	181	19	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-437	181	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	181	21	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-437	181	22	are	be	AUX
gist-437	181	23	not	not	PART
gist-437	181	24	yet	yet	ADV
gist-437	181	25	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-437	181	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	181	27	only	only	ADV
gist-437	181	28	have	have	VERB
gist-437	181	29	up	up	ADP
gist-437	181	30	to	to	PART
gist-437	181	31	500	500	NUM
gist-437	181	32	words	word	NOUN
gist-437	181	33	in	in	ADP
gist-437	181	34	their	their	PRON
gist-437	181	35	receptive	receptive	ADJ
gist-437	181	36	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-437	181	37	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	181	38	krashen	krashen	ADV
gist-437	181	39	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	181	40	2003	2003	NUM
gist-437	181	41	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	181	42	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	182	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	182	2	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
gist-437	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	182	4	as	as	SCONJ
gist-437	182	5	it	it	PRON
gist-437	182	6	is	be	AUX
gist-437	182	7	the	the	DET
gist-437	182	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	182	9	’	'	PUNCT
gist-437	182	10	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	182	11	year	year	NOUN
gist-437	182	12	of	of	ADP
gist-437	182	13	immersion	immersion	NOUN
gist-437	182	14	in	in	ADP
gist-437	182	15	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	182	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	182	17	they	they	PRON
gist-437	182	18	are	be	AUX
gist-437	182	19	in	in	ADP
gist-437	182	20	the	the	DET
gist-437	182	21	pre	pre	ADJ
gist-437	182	22	-	-	NOUN
gist-437	182	23	production	production	ADJ
gist-437	182	24	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-437	182	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	183	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-437	183	2	they	they	PRON
gist-437	183	3	only	only	ADV
gist-437	183	4	have	have	VERB
gist-437	183	5	a	a	DET
gist-437	183	6	limited	limited	ADJ
gist-437	183	7	receptive	receptive	ADJ
gist-437	183	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-437	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	183	10	their	their	PRON
gist-437	183	11	attention	attention	NOUN
gist-437	183	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	183	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-437	183	14	might	might	AUX
gist-437	183	15	be	be	AUX
gist-437	183	16	lower	low	ADJ
gist-437	183	17	when	when	SCONJ
gist-437	183	18	the	the	DET
gist-437	183	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	183	20	uses	use	VERB
gist-437	183	21	only	only	ADV
gist-437	183	22	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	183	23	during	during	ADP
gist-437	183	24	the	the	DET
gist-437	183	25	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-437	183	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	184	1	however	however	ADV
gist-437	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	184	3	as	as	SCONJ
gist-437	184	4	we	we	PRON
gist-437	184	5	are	be	AUX
gist-437	184	6	talking	talk	VERB
gist-437	184	7	about	about	ADP
gist-437	184	8	children	child	NOUN
gist-437	184	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	184	10	it	it	PRON
gist-437	184	11	is	be	AUX
gist-437	184	12	important	important	ADJ
gist-437	184	13	to	to	PART
gist-437	184	14	take	take	VERB
gist-437	184	15	into	into	ADP
gist-437	184	16	account	account	NOUN
gist-437	184	17	other	other	ADJ
gist-437	184	18	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-437	184	19	such	such	ADJ
gist-437	184	20	as	as	ADP
gist-437	184	21	the	the	DET
gist-437	184	22	interest	interest	NOUN
gist-437	184	23	in	in	ADP
gist-437	184	24	the	the	DET
gist-437	184	25	book	book	NOUN
gist-437	184	26	in	in	ADP
gist-437	184	27	every	every	DET
gist-437	184	28	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-437	184	29	;	;	PUNCT
gist-437	184	30	this	this	PRON
gist-437	184	31	might	might	AUX
gist-437	184	32	have	have	AUX
gist-437	184	33	influenced	influence	VERB
gist-437	184	34	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	184	35	’	’	PART
gist-437	184	36	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-437	184	37	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	184	38	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-437	184	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	185	1	even	even	ADV
gist-437	185	2	if	if	SCONJ
gist-437	185	3	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	185	4	were	be	AUX
gist-437	185	5	more	more	ADV
gist-437	185	6	engaged	engaged	ADJ
gist-437	185	7	during	during	ADP
gist-437	185	8	the	the	DET
gist-437	185	9	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-437	185	10	that	that	PRON
gist-437	185	11	used	use	VERB
gist-437	185	12	both	both	DET
gist-437	185	13	languages	language	NOUN
gist-437	185	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	185	15	that	that	PRON
gist-437	185	16	does	do	AUX
gist-437	185	17	not	not	PART
gist-437	185	18	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
gist-437	185	19	mean	mean	VERB
gist-437	185	20	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	185	21	their	their	PRON
gist-437	185	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-437	185	23	was	be	AUX
gist-437	185	24	higher	high	ADJ
gist-437	185	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	186	1	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	186	2	’	’	PART
gist-437	186	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-437	186	4	of	of	ADP
gist-437	186	5	the	the	DET
gist-437	186	6	story	story	NOUN
gist-437	186	7	even	even	ADV
gist-437	186	8	though	though	SCONJ
gist-437	186	9	the	the	DET
gist-437	186	10	lesson	lesson	NOUN
gist-437	186	11	using	use	VERB
gist-437	186	12	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	186	13	as	as	ADP
gist-437	186	14	the	the	DET
gist-437	186	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	186	16	of	of	ADP
gist-437	186	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-437	186	18	had	have	VERB
gist-437	186	19	a	a	DET
gist-437	186	20	lower	low	ADJ
gist-437	186	21	level	level	NOUN
gist-437	186	22	of	of	ADP
gist-437	186	23	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-437	186	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	186	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	186	26	a	a	DET
gist-437	186	27	higher	high	ADJ
gist-437	186	28	level	level	NOUN
gist-437	186	29	of	of	ADP
gist-437	186	30	the	the	DET
gist-437	186	31	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	186	32	of	of	ADP
gist-437	186	33	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	186	34	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	186	35	salmona	salmona	NOUN
gist-437	186	36	no	no	NOUN
gist-437	186	37	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	186	38	9	9	NUM
gist-437	186	39	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	186	40	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	186	41	december	december	PROPN
gist-437	186	42	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	186	43	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	187	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-437	187	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	187	3	9	9	NUM
gist-437	187	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	187	5	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	187	6	december	december	PROPN
gist-437	187	7	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	187	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	187	9	62	62	NUM
gist-437	187	10	interruptions	interruption	NOUN
gist-437	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	187	12	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	187	13	were	be	AUX
gist-437	187	14	able	able	ADJ
gist-437	187	15	to	to	PART
gist-437	187	16	perform	perform	VERB
gist-437	187	17	the	the	DET
gist-437	187	18	task	task	NOUN
gist-437	187	19	correctly	correctly	ADV
gist-437	187	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	188	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	188	2	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-437	188	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	188	4	in	in	ADP
gist-437	188	5	both	both	DET
gist-437	188	6	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-437	188	7	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	188	8	were	be	AUX
gist-437	188	9	able	able	ADJ
gist-437	188	10	to	to	PART
gist-437	188	11	retell	retell	VERB
gist-437	188	12	their	their	PRON
gist-437	188	13	favorite	favorite	ADJ
gist-437	188	14	part	part	NOUN
gist-437	188	15	of	of	ADP
gist-437	188	16	the	the	DET
gist-437	188	17	story	story	NOUN
gist-437	188	18	through	through	ADP
gist-437	188	19	a	a	DET
gist-437	188	20	drawing	drawing	NOUN
gist-437	188	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	189	1	a	a	DET
gist-437	189	2	rubric	rubric	NOUN
gist-437	189	3	was	be	AUX
gist-437	189	4	designed	design	VERB
gist-437	189	5	to	to	PART
gist-437	189	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
gist-437	189	7	their	their	PRON
gist-437	189	8	drawings	drawing	NOUN
gist-437	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	189	10	taking	take	VERB
gist-437	189	11	into	into	ADP
gist-437	189	12	account	account	NOUN
gist-437	189	13	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	189	14	’	'	PUNCT
gist-437	189	15	own	own	ADJ
gist-437	189	16	descriptions	description	NOUN
gist-437	189	17	of	of	ADP
gist-437	189	18	the	the	DET
gist-437	189	19	image	image	NOUN
gist-437	189	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	189	21	the	the	DET
gist-437	189	22	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
gist-437	189	23	of	of	ADP
gist-437	189	24	their	their	PRON
gist-437	189	25	description	description	NOUN
gist-437	189	26	to	to	ADP
gist-437	189	27	the	the	DET
gist-437	189	28	drawing	drawing	NOUN
gist-437	189	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	190	1	there	there	PRON
gist-437	190	2	were	be	VERB
gist-437	190	3	no	no	DET
gist-437	190	4	main	main	ADJ
gist-437	190	5	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-437	190	6	found	find	VERB
gist-437	190	7	between	between	ADP
gist-437	190	8	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-437	190	9	a	a	PRON
gist-437	190	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	190	11	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-437	190	12	b.	b.	NOUN
gist-437	191	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	191	2	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-437	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	191	4	all	all	DET
gist-437	191	5	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	191	6	were	be	AUX
gist-437	191	7	able	able	ADJ
gist-437	191	8	to	to	PART
gist-437	191	9	draw	draw	VERB
gist-437	191	10	their	their	PRON
gist-437	191	11	favorite	favorite	ADJ
gist-437	191	12	part	part	NOUN
gist-437	191	13	of	of	ADP
gist-437	191	14	the	the	DET
gist-437	191	15	story	story	NOUN
gist-437	191	16	using	use	VERB
gist-437	191	17	elements	element	NOUN
gist-437	191	18	from	from	ADP
gist-437	191	19	the	the	DET
gist-437	191	20	book	book	NOUN
gist-437	191	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	191	22	such	such	ADJ
gist-437	191	23	as	as	ADP
gist-437	191	24	characters	character	NOUN
gist-437	191	25	or	or	CCONJ
gist-437	191	26	settings	setting	NOUN
gist-437	191	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	192	1	even	even	ADV
gist-437	192	2	though	though	SCONJ
gist-437	192	3	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	192	4	were	be	AUX
gist-437	192	5	more	more	ADV
gist-437	192	6	engaged	engaged	ADJ
gist-437	192	7	during	during	ADP
gist-437	192	8	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-437	192	9	a	a	PRON
gist-437	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	192	11	in	in	ADP
gist-437	192	12	both	both	DET
gist-437	192	13	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-437	192	14	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	192	15	were	be	AUX
gist-437	192	16	able	able	ADJ
gist-437	192	17	to	to	PART
gist-437	192	18	describe	describe	VERB
gist-437	192	19	their	their	PRON
gist-437	192	20	favorite	favorite	ADJ
gist-437	192	21	part	part	NOUN
gist-437	192	22	of	of	ADP
gist-437	192	23	the	the	DET
gist-437	192	24	story	story	NOUN
gist-437	192	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	192	26	describing	describe	VERB
gist-437	192	27	a	a	DET
gist-437	192	28	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-437	192	29	part	part	NOUN
gist-437	192	30	of	of	ADP
gist-437	192	31	the	the	DET
gist-437	192	32	story	story	NOUN
gist-437	192	33	recreating	recreate	VERB
gist-437	192	34	the	the	DET
gist-437	192	35	characters	character	NOUN
gist-437	192	36	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	192	37	the	the	DET
gist-437	192	38	setting	setting	NOUN
gist-437	192	39	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	192	40	the	the	DET
gist-437	192	41	situation	situation	NOUN
gist-437	192	42	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	193	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-437	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	193	3	the	the	DET
gist-437	193	4	level	level	NOUN
gist-437	193	5	of	of	ADP
gist-437	193	6	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-437	193	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	193	8	the	the	DET
gist-437	193	9	number	number	NOUN
gist-437	193	10	of	of	ADP
gist-437	193	11	interruptions	interruption	NOUN
gist-437	193	12	did	do	AUX
gist-437	193	13	not	not	PART
gist-437	193	14	interfere	interfere	VERB
gist-437	193	15	with	with	ADP
gist-437	193	16	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	193	17	’	’	PART
gist-437	193	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-437	193	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	194	1	there	there	PRON
gist-437	194	2	were	be	VERB
gist-437	194	3	no	no	DET
gist-437	194	4	main	main	ADJ
gist-437	194	5	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-437	194	6	found	find	VERB
gist-437	194	7	between	between	ADP
gist-437	194	8	the	the	DET
gist-437	194	9	two	two	NUM
gist-437	194	10	exercises	exercise	NOUN
gist-437	194	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	194	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	194	13	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-437	194	14	the	the	DET
gist-437	194	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	194	16	of	of	ADP
gist-437	194	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-437	194	18	was	be	AUX
gist-437	194	19	not	not	PART
gist-437	194	20	a	a	DET
gist-437	194	21	key	key	ADJ
gist-437	194	22	factor	factor	NOUN
gist-437	194	23	in	in	ADP
gist-437	194	24	determining	determine	VERB
gist-437	194	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-437	194	26	during	during	ADP
gist-437	194	27	reading	read	VERB
gist-437	194	28	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-437	194	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	195	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	195	2	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-437	195	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	195	4	even	even	ADV
gist-437	195	5	though	though	SCONJ
gist-437	195	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	195	7	were	be	AUX
gist-437	195	8	more	more	ADV
gist-437	195	9	distracted	distracted	ADJ
gist-437	195	10	during	during	ADP
gist-437	195	11	the	the	DET
gist-437	195	12	english	english	ADJ
gist-437	195	13	only	only	ADV
gist-437	195	14	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-437	195	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	195	16	their	their	PRON
gist-437	195	17	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-437	195	18	during	during	ADP
gist-437	195	19	the	the	DET
gist-437	195	20	written	write	VERB
gist-437	195	21	production	production	NOUN
gist-437	195	22	was	be	AUX
gist-437	195	23	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-437	195	24	to	to	ADP
gist-437	195	25	their	their	PRON
gist-437	195	26	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-437	195	27	during	during	ADP
gist-437	195	28	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-437	195	29	b.	b.	PROPN
gist-437	195	30	thus	thus	ADV
gist-437	195	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	195	32	it	it	PRON
gist-437	195	33	is	be	AUX
gist-437	195	34	important	important	ADJ
gist-437	195	35	to	to	PART
gist-437	195	36	add	add	VERB
gist-437	195	37	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	195	38	the	the	DET
gist-437	195	39	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-437	195	40	were	be	AUX
gist-437	195	41	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-437	195	42	by	by	ADP
gist-437	195	43	the	the	DET
gist-437	195	44	same	same	ADJ
gist-437	195	45	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	195	46	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	195	47	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	195	48	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-437	195	49	using	use	VERB
gist-437	195	50	the	the	DET
gist-437	195	51	same	same	ADJ
gist-437	195	52	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-437	195	53	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-437	195	54	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	196	1	however	however	ADV
gist-437	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	196	3	due	due	ADP
gist-437	196	4	to	to	ADP
gist-437	196	5	the	the	DET
gist-437	196	6	number	number	NOUN
gist-437	196	7	of	of	ADP
gist-437	196	8	interruptions	interruption	NOUN
gist-437	196	9	during	during	ADP
gist-437	196	10	the	the	DET
gist-437	196	11	english	english	ADJ
gist-437	196	12	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-437	196	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	196	14	the	the	DET
gist-437	196	15	lesson	lesson	NOUN
gist-437	196	16	was	be	AUX
gist-437	196	17	more	more	ADV
gist-437	196	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
gist-437	196	19	to	to	PART
gist-437	196	20	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
gist-437	196	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	197	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	197	2	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-437	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	197	4	the	the	DET
gist-437	197	5	pace	pace	NOUN
gist-437	197	6	of	of	ADP
gist-437	197	7	the	the	DET
gist-437	197	8	class	class	NOUN
gist-437	197	9	was	be	AUX
gist-437	197	10	not	not	PART
gist-437	197	11	the	the	DET
gist-437	197	12	same	same	ADJ
gist-437	197	13	because	because	SCONJ
gist-437	197	14	the	the	DET
gist-437	197	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	197	16	needed	need	VERB
gist-437	197	17	to	to	PART
gist-437	197	18	interrupt	interrupt	VERB
gist-437	197	19	the	the	DET
gist-437	197	20	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-437	197	21	in	in	ADP
gist-437	197	22	order	order	NOUN
gist-437	197	23	to	to	PART
gist-437	197	24	control	control	VERB
gist-437	197	25	the	the	DET
gist-437	197	26	group	group	NOUN
gist-437	197	27	of	of	ADP
gist-437	197	28	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	197	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	198	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
gist-437	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	198	3	the	the	DET
gist-437	198	4	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-437	198	5	of	of	ADP
gist-437	198	6	using	use	VERB
gist-437	198	7	visual	visual	ADJ
gist-437	198	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	198	9	kinesthetic	kinesthetic	ADJ
gist-437	198	10	aids	aid	NOUN
gist-437	198	11	when	when	SCONJ
gist-437	198	12	working	work	VERB
gist-437	198	13	with	with	ADP
gist-437	198	14	children	child	NOUN
gist-437	198	15	in	in	ADP
gist-437	198	16	a	a	DET
gist-437	198	17	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	198	18	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	198	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-437	198	20	is	be	AUX
gist-437	198	21	evident	evident	ADJ
gist-437	198	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	198	23	because	because	SCONJ
gist-437	198	24	it	it	PRON
gist-437	198	25	is	be	AUX
gist-437	198	26	the	the	DET
gist-437	198	27	key	key	ADJ
gist-437	198	28	factor	factor	NOUN
gist-437	198	29	in	in	ADP
gist-437	198	30	ensuring	ensure	VERB
gist-437	198	31	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-437	198	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	199	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	199	2	the	the	DET
gist-437	199	3	light	light	NOUN
gist-437	199	4	of	of	ADP
gist-437	199	5	krashen	krashen	PROPN
gist-437	199	6	’s	’s	PART
gist-437	199	7	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-437	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	199	9	in	in	ADP
gist-437	199	10	this	this	DET
gist-437	199	11	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	199	12	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-437	199	13	of	of	ADP
gist-437	199	14	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	199	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	199	16	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-437	199	17	it	it	PRON
gist-437	199	18	is	be	AUX
gist-437	199	19	very	very	ADV
gist-437	199	20	important	important	ADJ
gist-437	199	21	to	to	PART
gist-437	199	22	use	use	VERB
gist-437	199	23	repetition	repetition	NOUN
gist-437	199	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	199	25	as	as	ADV
gist-437	199	26	well	well	ADV
gist-437	199	27	as	as	ADP
gist-437	199	28	visual	visual	ADJ
gist-437	199	29	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	199	30	kinesthetic	kinesthetic	ADJ
gist-437	199	31	aids	aid	NOUN
gist-437	199	32	to	to	PART
gist-437	199	33	help	help	VERB
gist-437	199	34	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	199	35	understand	understand	VERB
gist-437	199	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	200	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	200	2	the	the	DET
gist-437	200	3	two	two	NUM
gist-437	200	4	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-437	200	5	developed	develop	VERB
gist-437	200	6	in	in	ADP
gist-437	200	7	this	this	DET
gist-437	200	8	study	study	NOUN
gist-437	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	200	10	the	the	DET
gist-437	200	11	same	same	ADJ
gist-437	200	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	200	13	taught	teach	VERB
gist-437	200	14	both	both	DET
gist-437	200	15	lessons	lesson	NOUN
gist-437	200	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	200	17	using	use	VERB
gist-437	200	18	the	the	DET
gist-437	200	19	same	same	ADJ
gist-437	200	20	visual	visual	ADJ
gist-437	200	21	aids	aid	NOUN
gist-437	200	22	in	in	ADP
gist-437	200	23	both	both	DET
gist-437	200	24	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-437	200	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	201	1	that	that	PRON
gist-437	201	2	might	might	AUX
gist-437	201	3	explain	explain	VERB
gist-437	201	4	why	why	SCONJ
gist-437	201	5	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	201	6	’	’	PART
gist-437	201	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-437	201	8	was	be	AUX
gist-437	201	9	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-437	201	10	in	in	ADP
gist-437	201	11	both	both	DET
gist-437	201	12	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-437	201	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	202	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
gist-437	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	202	3	even	even	ADV
gist-437	202	4	if	if	SCONJ
gist-437	202	5	they	they	PRON
gist-437	202	6	were	be	AUX
gist-437	202	7	able	able	ADJ
gist-437	202	8	to	to	PART
gist-437	202	9	retell	retell	VERB
gist-437	202	10	the	the	DET
gist-437	202	11	story	story	NOUN
gist-437	202	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	202	13	the	the	DET
gist-437	202	14	lesson	lesson	NOUN
gist-437	202	15	in	in	ADP
gist-437	202	16	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	202	17	was	be	AUX
gist-437	202	18	more	more	ADV
gist-437	202	19	interrupted	interrupted	ADJ
gist-437	202	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	202	21	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	202	22	’	'	PUNCT
gist-437	202	23	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-437	202	24	was	be	AUX
gist-437	202	25	lower	low	ADJ
gist-437	202	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	202	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	202	28	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-437	202	29	the	the	DET
gist-437	202	30	outcome	outcome	NOUN
gist-437	202	31	of	of	ADP
gist-437	202	32	the	the	DET
gist-437	202	33	lesson	lesson	NOUN
gist-437	202	34	was	be	AUX
gist-437	202	35	not	not	PART
gist-437	202	36	what	what	PRON
gist-437	202	37	it	it	PRON
gist-437	202	38	could	could	AUX
gist-437	202	39	have	have	AUX
gist-437	202	40	been	be	AUX
gist-437	202	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	203	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	203	2	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gist-437	203	3	between	between	ADP
gist-437	203	4	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-437	203	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	203	6	english	english	ADJ
gist-437	203	7	even	even	ADV
gist-437	203	8	if	if	SCONJ
gist-437	203	9	there	there	PRON
gist-437	203	10	were	be	VERB
gist-437	203	11	no	no	DET
gist-437	203	12	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-437	203	13	in	in	ADP
gist-437	203	14	the	the	DET
gist-437	203	15	written	write	VERB
gist-437	203	16	exercise	exercise	NOUN
gist-437	203	17	between	between	ADP
gist-437	203	18	the	the	DET
gist-437	203	19	two	two	NUM
gist-437	203	20	lessons	lesson	NOUN
gist-437	203	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	203	22	there	there	PRON
gist-437	203	23	are	be	VERB
gist-437	203	24	some	some	DET
gist-437	203	25	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-437	203	26	evident	evident	ADJ
gist-437	203	27	throughout	throughout	ADP
gist-437	203	28	the	the	DET
gist-437	203	29	school	school	NOUN
gist-437	203	30	year	year	NOUN
gist-437	203	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	204	1	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
gist-437	204	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	204	3	were	be	AUX
gist-437	204	4	interviewed	interview	VERB
gist-437	204	5	about	about	ADP
gist-437	204	6	the	the	DET
gist-437	204	7	impact	impact	NOUN
gist-437	204	8	of	of	ADP
gist-437	204	9	the	the	DET
gist-437	204	10	the	the	DET
gist-437	204	11	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	204	12	of	of	ADP
gist-437	204	13	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	204	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	204	15	salmona	salmona	NOUN
gist-437	204	16	no	no	NOUN
gist-437	204	17	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	204	18	9	9	NUM
gist-437	204	19	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	204	20	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	204	21	december	december	PROPN
gist-437	204	22	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	204	23	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	205	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-437	205	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	205	3	9	9	NUM
gist-437	205	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	205	5	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	205	6	december	december	PROPN
gist-437	205	7	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	205	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	205	9	63	63	NUM
gist-437	205	10	development	development	NOUN
gist-437	205	11	of	of	ADP
gist-437	205	12	the	the	DET
gist-437	205	13	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	205	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	205	15	on	on	ADP
gist-437	205	16	the	the	DET
gist-437	205	17	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	205	18	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	205	19	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-437	205	20	process	process	NOUN
gist-437	205	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	206	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	206	2	agreed	agree	VERB
gist-437	206	3	on	on	ADP
gist-437	206	4	the	the	DET
gist-437	206	5	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-437	206	6	of	of	ADP
gist-437	206	7	developing	develop	VERB
gist-437	206	8	the	the	DET
gist-437	206	9	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	206	10	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	206	11	in	in	ADP
gist-437	206	12	a	a	DET
gist-437	206	13	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	206	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	206	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-437	206	16	;	;	PUNCT
gist-437	206	17	for	for	ADP
gist-437	206	18	example	example	NOUN
gist-437	206	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	206	20	when	when	SCONJ
gist-437	206	21	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	206	22	are	be	AUX
gist-437	206	23	learning	learn	VERB
gist-437	206	24	prepositions	preposition	NOUN
gist-437	206	25	of	of	ADP
gist-437	206	26	place	place	NOUN
gist-437	206	27	it	it	PRON
gist-437	206	28	seems	seem	VERB
gist-437	206	29	to	to	PART
gist-437	206	30	be	be	AUX
gist-437	206	31	easier	easy	ADJ
gist-437	206	32	for	for	SCONJ
gist-437	206	33	them	they	PRON
gist-437	206	34	to	to	PART
gist-437	206	35	learn	learn	VERB
gist-437	206	36	the	the	DET
gist-437	206	37	concepts	concept	NOUN
gist-437	206	38	of	of	ADP
gist-437	206	39	up	up	ADP
gist-437	206	40	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	206	41	down	down	ADV
gist-437	206	42	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	206	43	below	below	ADV
gist-437	206	44	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	206	45	beside	beside	ADV
gist-437	206	46	in	in	ADP
gist-437	206	47	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-437	206	48	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	206	49	then	then	ADV
gist-437	206	50	use	use	VERB
gist-437	206	51	them	they	PRON
gist-437	206	52	in	in	ADP
gist-437	206	53	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	206	54	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	207	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	207	2	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-437	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	207	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	207	5	believe	believe	VERB
gist-437	207	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	207	7	increasing	increase	VERB
gist-437	207	8	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-437	207	9	hours	hour	NOUN
gist-437	207	10	during	during	ADP
gist-437	207	11	the	the	DET
gist-437	207	12	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	207	13	year	year	NOUN
gist-437	207	14	of	of	ADP
gist-437	207	15	school	school	NOUN
gist-437	207	16	is	be	AUX
gist-437	207	17	a	a	DET
gist-437	207	18	key	key	ADJ
gist-437	207	19	factor	factor	NOUN
gist-437	207	20	in	in	ADP
gist-437	207	21	the	the	DET
gist-437	207	22	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	207	23	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	207	24	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-437	207	25	process	process	NOUN
gist-437	207	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	208	1	it	it	PRON
gist-437	208	2	is	be	AUX
gist-437	208	3	evident	evident	ADJ
gist-437	208	4	for	for	ADP
gist-437	208	5	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
gist-437	208	6	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	208	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	208	8	that	that	PRON
gist-437	208	9	increasing	increase	VERB
gist-437	208	10	the	the	DET
gist-437	208	11	amount	amount	NOUN
gist-437	208	12	of	of	ADP
gist-437	208	13	spanish	spanish	NOUN
gist-437	208	14	is	be	AUX
gist-437	208	15	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
gist-437	208	16	for	for	ADP
gist-437	208	17	acquiring	acquire	VERB
gist-437	208	18	a	a	DET
gist-437	208	19	new	new	ADJ
gist-437	208	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	208	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	209	1	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-437	209	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	209	3	english	english	ADJ
gist-437	209	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	209	5	work	work	VERB
gist-437	209	6	in	in	ADP
gist-437	209	7	parallel	parallel	ADJ
gist-437	209	8	ways	way	NOUN
gist-437	209	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	209	10	so	so	SCONJ
gist-437	209	11	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	209	12	can	can	AUX
gist-437	209	13	understand	understand	VERB
gist-437	209	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
gist-437	209	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
gist-437	209	16	first	first	ADV
gist-437	209	17	in	in	ADP
gist-437	209	18	their	their	PRON
gist-437	209	19	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-437	209	20	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-437	209	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	209	22	which	which	PRON
gist-437	209	23	is	be	AUX
gist-437	209	24	easier	easy	ADJ
gist-437	209	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	209	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	209	27	then	then	ADV
gist-437	209	28	transfer	transfer	VERB
gist-437	209	29	their	their	PRON
gist-437	209	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-437	209	31	to	to	ADP
gist-437	209	32	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	209	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	209	34	making	make	VERB
gist-437	209	35	learning	learn	VERB
gist-437	209	36	easier	easy	ADJ
gist-437	209	37	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	209	38	richer	rich	ADJ
gist-437	209	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	210	1	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-437	210	2	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	210	3	who	who	PRON
gist-437	210	4	are	be	AUX
gist-437	210	5	able	able	ADJ
gist-437	210	6	to	to	PART
gist-437	210	7	transfer	transfer	VERB
gist-437	210	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-437	210	9	from	from	ADP
gist-437	210	10	their	their	PRON
gist-437	210	11	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-437	210	12	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-437	210	13	to	to	ADP
gist-437	210	14	the	the	DET
gist-437	210	15	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	210	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	210	17	enriches	enrich	VERB
gist-437	210	18	learning	learn	VERB
gist-437	210	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	211	1	that	that	PRON
gist-437	211	2	means	mean	VERB
gist-437	211	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	211	4	in	in	ADP
gist-437	211	5	all	all	DET
gist-437	211	6	learning	learn	VERB
gist-437	211	7	situations	situation	NOUN
gist-437	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	211	9	previous	previous	ADJ
gist-437	211	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-437	211	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	211	12	in	in	ADP
gist-437	211	13	this	this	DET
gist-437	211	14	case	case	NOUN
gist-437	211	15	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	211	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	211	17	experience	experience	NOUN
gist-437	211	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	211	19	is	be	AUX
gist-437	211	20	a	a	DET
gist-437	211	21	starting	starting	NOUN
gist-437	211	22	point	point	NOUN
gist-437	211	23	for	for	ADP
gist-437	211	24	acquiring	acquire	VERB
gist-437	211	25	the	the	DET
gist-437	211	26	new	new	ADJ
gist-437	211	27	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	211	28	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	211	29	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-437	211	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	211	31	2000	2000	NUM
gist-437	211	32	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	211	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	212	1	it	it	PRON
gist-437	212	2	would	would	AUX
gist-437	212	3	be	be	AUX
gist-437	212	4	interesting	interesting	ADJ
gist-437	212	5	to	to	PART
gist-437	212	6	go	go	VERB
gist-437	212	7	further	far	ADV
gist-437	212	8	with	with	ADP
gist-437	212	9	this	this	DET
gist-437	212	10	study	study	NOUN
gist-437	212	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	212	12	applying	apply	VERB
gist-437	212	13	a	a	DET
gist-437	212	14	code	code	NOUN
gist-437	212	15	-	-	PUNCT
gist-437	212	16	switching	switch	VERB
gist-437	212	17	lesson	lesson	NOUN
gist-437	212	18	in	in	ADP
gist-437	212	19	order	order	NOUN
gist-437	212	20	to	to	PART
gist-437	212	21	teach	teach	VERB
gist-437	212	22	some	some	DET
gist-437	212	23	difficult	difficult	ADJ
gist-437	212	24	concepts	concept	NOUN
gist-437	212	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	213	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
gist-437	213	2	this	this	DET
gist-437	213	3	study	study	NOUN
gist-437	213	4	focused	focus	VERB
gist-437	213	5	on	on	ADP
gist-437	213	6	the	the	DET
gist-437	213	7	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-437	213	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	213	9	the	the	DET
gist-437	213	10	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	213	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	213	12	has	have	VERB
gist-437	213	13	during	during	ADP
gist-437	213	14	the	the	DET
gist-437	213	15	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	213	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	213	17	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-437	213	18	process	process	NOUN
gist-437	213	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	214	1	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
gist-437	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	214	3	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-437	214	4	is	be	AUX
gist-437	214	5	a	a	DET
gist-437	214	6	key	key	ADJ
gist-437	214	7	factor	factor	NOUN
gist-437	214	8	in	in	ADP
gist-437	214	9	becoming	become	VERB
gist-437	214	10	a	a	DET
gist-437	214	11	successful	successful	ADJ
gist-437	214	12	professional	professional	NOUN
gist-437	214	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	214	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	214	15	thus	thus	ADV
gist-437	214	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	214	17	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-437	214	18	has	have	AUX
gist-437	214	19	become	become	VERB
gist-437	214	20	the	the	DET
gist-437	214	21	main	main	ADJ
gist-437	214	22	component	component	NOUN
gist-437	214	23	in	in	ADP
gist-437	214	24	education	education	NOUN
gist-437	214	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	215	1	many	many	ADJ
gist-437	215	2	theories	theory	NOUN
gist-437	215	3	debate	debate	VERB
gist-437	215	4	the	the	DET
gist-437	215	5	way	way	NOUN
gist-437	215	6	in	in	ADP
gist-437	215	7	which	which	PRON
gist-437	215	8	a	a	DET
gist-437	215	9	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	215	10	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	215	11	should	should	AUX
gist-437	215	12	be	be	AUX
gist-437	215	13	taught	teach	VERB
gist-437	215	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	216	1	this	this	DET
gist-437	216	2	study	study	NOUN
gist-437	216	3	was	be	AUX
gist-437	216	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-437	216	5	at	at	ADP
gist-437	216	6	an	an	DET
gist-437	216	7	immersion	immersion	NOUN
gist-437	216	8	international	international	ADJ
gist-437	216	9	school	school	NOUN
gist-437	216	10	in	in	ADP
gist-437	216	11	bogotá	bogotá	NOUN
gist-437	216	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	216	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	216	14	the	the	DET
gist-437	216	15	results	result	NOUN
gist-437	216	16	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
gist-437	216	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	216	18	supported	support	VERB
gist-437	216	19	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-437	216	20	’	'	PUNCT
gist-437	216	21	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-437	216	22	:	:	PUNCT
gist-437	216	23	the	the	DET
gist-437	216	24	development	development	NOUN
gist-437	216	25	of	of	ADP
gist-437	216	26	the	the	DET
gist-437	216	27	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	216	28	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	216	29	during	during	ADP
gist-437	216	30	the	the	DET
gist-437	216	31	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	216	32	year	year	NOUN
gist-437	216	33	of	of	ADP
gist-437	216	34	immersion	immersion	NOUN
gist-437	216	35	school	school	NOUN
gist-437	216	36	benefits	benefit	NOUN
gist-437	216	37	the	the	DET
gist-437	216	38	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	216	39	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	216	40	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-437	216	41	process	process	NOUN
gist-437	216	42	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	217	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	217	2	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-437	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	217	4	the	the	DET
gist-437	217	5	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-437	217	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
gist-437	217	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-437	217	8	even	even	ADV
gist-437	217	9	if	if	SCONJ
gist-437	217	10	the	the	DET
gist-437	217	11	two	two	NUM
gist-437	217	12	languages	language	NOUN
gist-437	217	13	are	be	AUX
gist-437	217	14	visually	visually	ADV
gist-437	217	15	different	different	ADJ
gist-437	217	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	217	17	they	they	PRON
gist-437	217	18	do	do	AUX
gist-437	217	19	operate	operate	VERB
gist-437	217	20	through	through	ADP
gist-437	217	21	the	the	DET
gist-437	217	22	same	same	ADJ
gist-437	217	23	processing	processing	NOUN
gist-437	217	24	system	system	NOUN
gist-437	217	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	218	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	218	2	all	all	DET
gist-437	218	3	learning	learn	VERB
gist-437	218	4	situations	situation	NOUN
gist-437	218	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	218	6	previous	previous	ADJ
gist-437	218	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-437	218	8	is	be	AUX
gist-437	218	9	a	a	DET
gist-437	218	10	starting	starting	NOUN
gist-437	218	11	point	point	NOUN
gist-437	218	12	for	for	ADP
gist-437	218	13	acquiring	acquire	VERB
gist-437	218	14	a	a	DET
gist-437	218	15	new	new	ADJ
gist-437	218	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	218	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	218	18	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-437	218	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	218	20	2000	2000	NUM
gist-437	218	21	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	218	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	219	1	however	however	ADV
gist-437	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	219	3	even	even	ADV
gist-437	219	4	if	if	SCONJ
gist-437	219	5	there	there	PRON
gist-437	219	6	were	be	VERB
gist-437	219	7	no	no	DET
gist-437	219	8	main	main	ADJ
gist-437	219	9	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-437	219	10	in	in	ADP
gist-437	219	11	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	219	12	’	’	PART
gist-437	219	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-437	219	14	between	between	ADP
gist-437	219	15	the	the	DET
gist-437	219	16	two	two	NUM
gist-437	219	17	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-437	219	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	219	19	it	it	PRON
gist-437	219	20	was	be	AUX
gist-437	219	21	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
gist-437	219	22	by	by	ADP
gist-437	219	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	219	24	’	’	PART
gist-437	219	25	opinions	opinion	NOUN
gist-437	219	26	that	that	PRON
gist-437	219	27	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	219	28	with	with	ADP
gist-437	219	29	a	a	DET
gist-437	219	30	more	more	ADV
gist-437	219	31	developed	developed	ADJ
gist-437	219	32	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-437	219	33	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-437	219	34	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	219	35	with	with	ADP
gist-437	219	36	more	more	ADJ
gist-437	219	37	concrete	concrete	ADJ
gist-437	219	38	concepts	concept	NOUN
gist-437	219	39	seem	seem	VERB
gist-437	219	40	to	to	PART
gist-437	219	41	transfer	transfer	VERB
gist-437	219	42	their	their	PRON
gist-437	219	43	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-437	219	44	to	to	ADP
gist-437	219	45	the	the	DET
gist-437	219	46	new	new	ADJ
gist-437	219	47	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	219	48	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	219	49	making	make	VERB
gist-437	219	50	the	the	DET
gist-437	219	51	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	219	52	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	219	53	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-437	219	54	process	process	NOUN
gist-437	219	55	easier	easy	ADJ
gist-437	219	56	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	220	1	the	the	DET
gist-437	220	2	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	220	3	of	of	ADP
gist-437	220	4	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	220	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	220	6	salmona	salmona	NOUN
gist-437	220	7	no	no	NOUN
gist-437	220	8	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	220	9	9	9	NUM
gist-437	220	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	220	11	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	220	12	december	december	PROPN
gist-437	220	13	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	220	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	221	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-437	221	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	221	3	9	9	NUM
gist-437	221	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	221	5	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	221	6	december	december	PROPN
gist-437	221	7	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	221	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	221	9	64	64	NUM
gist-437	221	10	moreover	moreover	ADV
gist-437	221	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	221	12	throughout	throughout	ADP
gist-437	221	13	this	this	DET
gist-437	221	14	study	study	NOUN
gist-437	221	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	221	16	krashen	krashen	PROPN
gist-437	221	17	’s	’s	PART
gist-437	221	18	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-437	221	19	about	about	ADP
gist-437	221	20	the	the	DET
gist-437	221	21	stages	stage	NOUN
gist-437	221	22	of	of	ADP
gist-437	221	23	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	221	24	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	221	25	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-437	221	26	was	be	AUX
gist-437	221	27	also	also	ADV
gist-437	221	28	supported	support	VERB
gist-437	221	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	222	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	222	2	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-437	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	222	4	it	it	PRON
gist-437	222	5	was	be	AUX
gist-437	222	6	evident	evident	ADJ
gist-437	222	7	in	in	ADP
gist-437	222	8	the	the	DET
gist-437	222	9	study	study	NOUN
gist-437	222	10	that	that	PRON
gist-437	222	11	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	222	12	had	have	AUX
gist-437	222	13	limited	limit	VERB
gist-437	222	14	receptive	receptive	ADJ
gist-437	222	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-437	222	16	during	during	ADP
gist-437	222	17	the	the	DET
gist-437	222	18	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	222	19	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-437	222	20	of	of	ADP
gist-437	222	21	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	222	22	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-437	222	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	222	24	krashen	krashen	ADV
gist-437	222	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	222	26	2003	2003	NUM
gist-437	222	27	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	222	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	223	1	however	however	ADV
gist-437	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	223	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
gist-437	223	4	the	the	DET
gist-437	223	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
gist-437	223	6	of	of	ADP
gist-437	223	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-437	223	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	223	9	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	223	10	were	be	AUX
gist-437	223	11	able	able	ADJ
gist-437	223	12	to	to	PART
gist-437	223	13	understand	understand	VERB
gist-437	223	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	223	15	follow	follow	VERB
gist-437	223	16	a	a	DET
gist-437	223	17	story	story	NOUN
gist-437	223	18	during	during	ADP
gist-437	223	19	a	a	DET
gist-437	223	20	read	read	NOUN
gist-437	223	21	-	-	PUNCT
gist-437	223	22	aloud	aloud	NOUN
gist-437	223	23	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-437	223	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	224	1	these	these	DET
gist-437	224	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-437	224	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
gist-437	224	4	the	the	DET
gist-437	224	5	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-437	224	6	of	of	ADP
gist-437	224	7	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-437	224	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
gist-437	224	9	such	such	ADJ
gist-437	224	10	as	as	ADP
gist-437	224	11	visual	visual	ADJ
gist-437	224	12	aids	aid	NOUN
gist-437	224	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	224	14	the	the	DET
gist-437	224	15	pace	pace	NOUN
gist-437	224	16	of	of	ADP
gist-437	224	17	the	the	DET
gist-437	224	18	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-437	224	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	224	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	224	21	the	the	DET
gist-437	224	22	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	224	23	of	of	ADP
gist-437	224	24	body	body	NOUN
gist-437	224	25	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	224	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	225	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	225	2	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-437	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	225	4	the	the	DET
gist-437	225	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	225	6	used	use	VERB
gist-437	225	7	the	the	DET
gist-437	225	8	same	same	ADJ
gist-437	225	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-437	225	10	during	during	ADP
gist-437	225	11	both	both	DET
gist-437	225	12	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-437	225	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	225	14	which	which	PRON
gist-437	225	15	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
gist-437	225	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	225	17	ensured	ensure	VERB
gist-437	225	18	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	225	19	’	’	PART
gist-437	225	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-437	225	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	226	1	this	this	DET
gist-437	226	2	study	study	NOUN
gist-437	226	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
gist-437	226	4	the	the	DET
gist-437	226	5	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-437	226	6	of	of	ADP
gist-437	226	7	developing	develop	VERB
gist-437	226	8	the	the	DET
gist-437	226	9	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-437	226	10	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-437	226	11	during	during	ADP
gist-437	226	12	the	the	DET
gist-437	226	13	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	226	14	year	year	NOUN
gist-437	226	15	of	of	ADP
gist-437	226	16	immersion	immersion	NOUN
gist-437	226	17	school	school	NOUN
gist-437	226	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	227	1	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	227	2	who	who	PRON
gist-437	227	3	have	have	VERB
gist-437	227	4	strong	strong	ADJ
gist-437	227	5	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	227	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	227	7	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-437	227	8	are	be	AUX
gist-437	227	9	able	able	ADJ
gist-437	227	10	to	to	PART
gist-437	227	11	acquire	acquire	VERB
gist-437	227	12	the	the	DET
gist-437	227	13	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	227	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	227	15	more	more	ADV
gist-437	227	16	easily	easily	ADV
gist-437	227	17	due	due	ADJ
gist-437	227	18	to	to	ADP
gist-437	227	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	227	20	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gist-437	227	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	228	1	having	have	VERB
gist-437	228	2	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-437	228	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	228	4	english	english	ADJ
gist-437	228	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	228	6	work	work	VERB
gist-437	228	7	in	in	ADP
gist-437	228	8	parallel	parallel	ADJ
gist-437	228	9	ways	way	NOUN
gist-437	228	10	is	be	AUX
gist-437	228	11	a	a	DET
gist-437	228	12	key	key	ADJ
gist-437	228	13	factor	factor	NOUN
gist-437	228	14	in	in	ADP
gist-437	228	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
gist-437	228	16	complete	complete	ADJ
gist-437	228	17	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	228	18	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	228	19	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-437	228	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	228	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	228	22	thus	thus	ADV
gist-437	228	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	228	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gist-437	228	25	development	development	NOUN
gist-437	228	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	229	1	however	however	ADV
gist-437	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	229	3	to	to	PART
gist-437	229	4	collect	collect	VERB
gist-437	229	5	data	datum	NOUN
gist-437	229	6	for	for	ADP
gist-437	229	7	this	this	DET
gist-437	229	8	study	study	NOUN
gist-437	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	229	10	two	two	NUM
gist-437	229	11	lesson	lesson	NOUN
gist-437	229	12	plans	plan	NOUN
gist-437	229	13	were	be	AUX
gist-437	229	14	applied	apply	VERB
gist-437	229	15	with	with	ADP
gist-437	229	16	a	a	DET
gist-437	229	17	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-437	229	18	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-437	229	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	230	1	it	it	PRON
gist-437	230	2	would	would	AUX
gist-437	230	3	be	be	AUX
gist-437	230	4	interesting	interesting	ADJ
gist-437	230	5	to	to	PART
gist-437	230	6	continue	continue	VERB
gist-437	230	7	this	this	DET
gist-437	230	8	study	study	NOUN
gist-437	230	9	with	with	ADP
gist-437	230	10	a	a	DET
gist-437	230	11	lesson	lesson	NOUN
gist-437	230	12	where	where	SCONJ
gist-437	230	13	concepts	concept	NOUN
gist-437	230	14	are	be	AUX
gist-437	230	15	taught	teach	VERB
gist-437	230	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	231	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	231	2	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-437	231	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	231	4	it	it	PRON
gist-437	231	5	would	would	AUX
gist-437	231	6	be	be	AUX
gist-437	231	7	interesting	interesting	ADJ
gist-437	231	8	to	to	PART
gist-437	231	9	see	see	VERB
gist-437	231	10	if	if	SCONJ
gist-437	231	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	231	12	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gist-437	231	13	is	be	AUX
gist-437	231	14	evident	evident	ADJ
gist-437	231	15	in	in	ADP
gist-437	231	16	this	this	DET
gist-437	231	17	lesson	lesson	NOUN
gist-437	231	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	231	19	comparing	compare	VERB
gist-437	231	20	a	a	DET
gist-437	231	21	lesson	lesson	NOUN
gist-437	231	22	in	in	ADP
gist-437	231	23	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	231	24	without	without	ADP
gist-437	231	25	the	the	DET
gist-437	231	26	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-437	231	27	background	background	NOUN
gist-437	231	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	232	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gist-437	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	232	3	this	this	DET
gist-437	232	4	study	study	NOUN
gist-437	232	5	was	be	AUX
gist-437	232	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-437	232	7	in	in	ADP
gist-437	232	8	a	a	DET
gist-437	232	9	short	short	ADJ
gist-437	232	10	period	period	NOUN
gist-437	232	11	of	of	ADP
gist-437	232	12	time	time	NOUN
gist-437	232	13	;	;	PUNCT
gist-437	232	14	the	the	DET
gist-437	232	15	data	datum	NOUN
gist-437	232	16	was	be	AUX
gist-437	232	17	collected	collect	VERB
gist-437	232	18	in	in	ADP
gist-437	232	19	less	less	ADJ
gist-437	232	20	than	than	ADP
gist-437	232	21	six	six	NUM
gist-437	232	22	months	month	NOUN
gist-437	232	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	232	24	which	which	PRON
gist-437	232	25	can	can	AUX
gist-437	232	26	interfere	interfere	VERB
gist-437	232	27	with	with	ADP
gist-437	232	28	the	the	DET
gist-437	232	29	results	result	NOUN
gist-437	232	30	of	of	ADP
gist-437	232	31	the	the	DET
gist-437	232	32	study	study	NOUN
gist-437	232	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	233	1	it	it	PRON
gist-437	233	2	would	would	AUX
gist-437	233	3	be	be	AUX
gist-437	233	4	interesting	interesting	ADJ
gist-437	233	5	to	to	PART
gist-437	233	6	deepen	deepen	VERB
gist-437	233	7	these	these	DET
gist-437	233	8	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-437	233	9	with	with	ADP
gist-437	233	10	a	a	DET
gist-437	233	11	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
gist-437	233	12	study	study	NOUN
gist-437	233	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	233	14	in	in	ADP
gist-437	233	15	which	which	PRON
gist-437	233	16	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	233	17	are	be	AUX
gist-437	233	18	observed	observe	VERB
gist-437	233	19	during	during	ADP
gist-437	233	20	more	more	ADJ
gist-437	233	21	than	than	ADP
gist-437	233	22	one	one	NUM
gist-437	233	23	year	year	NOUN
gist-437	233	24	of	of	ADP
gist-437	233	25	school	school	NOUN
gist-437	233	26	in	in	ADP
gist-437	233	27	order	order	NOUN
gist-437	233	28	to	to	PART
gist-437	233	29	be	be	AUX
gist-437	233	30	able	able	ADJ
gist-437	233	31	to	to	PART
gist-437	233	32	reach	reach	VERB
gist-437	233	33	more	more	ADV
gist-437	233	34	conclusive	conclusive	ADJ
gist-437	233	35	results	result	NOUN
gist-437	233	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	234	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gist-437	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	234	3	it	it	PRON
gist-437	234	4	would	would	AUX
gist-437	234	5	be	be	AUX
gist-437	234	6	interesting	interesting	ADJ
gist-437	234	7	to	to	PART
gist-437	234	8	compare	compare	VERB
gist-437	234	9	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	234	10	that	that	PRON
gist-437	234	11	were	be	AUX
gist-437	234	12	exposed	expose	VERB
gist-437	234	13	to	to	ADP
gist-437	234	14	the	the	DET
gist-437	234	15	new	new	ADJ
gist-437	234	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gist-437	234	17	with	with	ADP
gist-437	234	18	more	more	ADJ
gist-437	234	19	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-437	234	20	hours	hour	NOUN
gist-437	234	21	per	per	ADP
gist-437	234	22	week	week	NOUN
gist-437	234	23	in	in	ADP
gist-437	234	24	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
gist-437	234	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	234	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	234	27	those	those	PRON
gist-437	234	28	who	who	PRON
gist-437	234	29	had	have	AUX
gist-437	234	30	received	receive	VERB
gist-437	234	31	fewer	few	ADJ
gist-437	234	32	hours	hour	NOUN
gist-437	234	33	of	of	ADP
gist-437	234	34	spanish	spanish	NOUN
gist-437	234	35	during	during	ADP
gist-437	234	36	their	their	PRON
gist-437	234	37	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	234	38	year	year	NOUN
gist-437	234	39	of	of	ADP
gist-437	234	40	school	school	NOUN
gist-437	234	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	235	1	this	this	DET
gist-437	235	2	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-437	235	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
gist-437	235	4	the	the	DET
gist-437	235	5	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-437	235	6	of	of	ADP
gist-437	235	7	developing	develop	VERB
gist-437	235	8	the	the	DET
gist-437	235	9	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	235	10	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	235	11	in	in	ADP
gist-437	235	12	the	the	DET
gist-437	235	13	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	235	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	235	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-437	235	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	236	1	the	the	DET
gist-437	236	2	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-437	236	3	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-437	236	4	could	could	AUX
gist-437	236	5	be	be	AUX
gist-437	236	6	used	use	VERB
gist-437	236	7	as	as	ADP
gist-437	236	8	support	support	NOUN
gist-437	236	9	for	for	ADP
gist-437	236	10	the	the	DET
gist-437	236	11	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	236	12	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	236	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-437	236	14	process	process	NOUN
gist-437	236	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	236	16	which	which	PRON
gist-437	236	17	makes	make	VERB
gist-437	236	18	the	the	DET
gist-437	236	19	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-437	236	20	process	process	NOUN
gist-437	236	21	easier	easy	ADJ
gist-437	236	22	for	for	ADP
gist-437	236	23	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	236	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	236	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	236	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	237	1	the	the	DET
gist-437	237	2	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	237	3	of	of	ADP
gist-437	237	4	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	237	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	237	6	salmona	salmona	NOUN
gist-437	237	7	no	no	NOUN
gist-437	237	8	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	237	9	9	9	NUM
gist-437	237	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	237	11	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	237	12	december	december	PROPN
gist-437	237	13	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	237	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	238	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-437	238	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	238	3	9	9	NUM
gist-437	238	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	238	5	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	238	6	december	december	PROPN
gist-437	238	7	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	238	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	238	9	65	65	NUM
gist-437	238	10	references	reference	NOUN
gist-437	238	11	baker	baker	PROPN
gist-437	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	238	13	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-437	238	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	238	15	2001	2001	NUM
gist-437	238	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	238	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	239	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gist-437	239	2	theories	theory	NOUN
gist-437	239	3	of	of	ADP
gist-437	239	4	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-437	239	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	239	6	the	the	DET
gist-437	239	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gist-437	239	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	240	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	240	2	baker	baker	PROPN
gist-437	240	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	240	4	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-437	240	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	240	6	3rd	3rd	ADJ
gist-437	240	7	ed	ed	NOUN
gist-437	240	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	240	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	240	10	foundations	foundation	NOUN
gist-437	240	11	of	of	ADP
gist-437	240	12	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-437	240	13	education	education	NOUN
gist-437	240	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	240	15	bilingualism,163	bilingualism,163	PROPN
gist-437	240	16	-	-	PUNCT
gist-437	240	17	180	180	NUM
gist-437	240	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	241	1	clevedon	clevedon	NOUN
gist-437	241	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-437	241	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gist-437	241	4	matters	matter	NOUN
gist-437	241	5	ltd	ltd	PROPN
gist-437	241	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-437	242	1	benson	benson	PROPN
gist-437	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	242	3	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-437	242	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	242	5	2002	2002	NUM
gist-437	242	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	242	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	243	1	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gist-437	243	2	/	/	SYM
gist-437	243	3	cross	cross	ADJ
gist-437	243	4	-	-	ADJ
gist-437	243	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-437	243	6	influence	influence	NOUN
gist-437	243	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	244	1	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	244	2	language	language	PROPN
gist-437	244	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	244	4	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-437	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	244	6	56(1	56(1	NUM
gist-437	244	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	244	8	68	68	NUM
gist-437	244	9	-	-	SYM
gist-437	244	10	70	70	NUM
gist-437	244	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	245	1	beardsmore	beardsmore	NOUN
gist-437	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	245	3	h.	h.	PROPN
gist-437	245	4	b.	b.	PROPN
gist-437	245	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	245	6	1986	1986	NUM
gist-437	245	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	245	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	246	1	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-437	246	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-437	246	3	basic	basic	ADJ
gist-437	246	4	principles	principle	NOUN
gist-437	246	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	247	1	clevedon	clevedon	NOUN
gist-437	247	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-437	247	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gist-437	247	4	matters	matter	NOUN
gist-437	247	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	248	1	burchinal	burchinal	ADJ
gist-437	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	248	3	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-437	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	248	5	field	field	NOUN
gist-437	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	248	7	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-437	248	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	248	9	lópez	lópez	PROPN
gist-437	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	248	11	m.	m.	PROPN
gist-437	248	12	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-437	248	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	248	14	howes	howes	PROPN
gist-437	248	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	248	16	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-437	248	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	248	18	&	&	CCONJ
gist-437	248	19	pianta	pianta	PROPN
gist-437	248	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	248	21	r.	r.	PROPN
gist-437	248	22	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	248	23	2012	2012	NUM
gist-437	248	24	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	248	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	249	1	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-437	249	2	in	in	ADP
gist-437	249	3	spanish	spanish	NOUN
gist-437	249	4	in	in	ADP
gist-437	249	5	pre	pre	ADJ
gist-437	249	6	-	-	NOUN
gist-437	249	7	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
gist-437	249	8	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-437	249	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	249	10	child	child	NOUN
gist-437	249	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gist-437	249	12	for	for	ADP
gist-437	249	13	english	english	ADJ
gist-437	249	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	249	15	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-437	249	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	250	1	early	early	ADJ
gist-437	250	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
gist-437	250	3	research	research	NOUN
gist-437	250	4	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
gist-437	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	250	6	27	27	NUM
gist-437	250	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	250	8	188	188	NUM
gist-437	250	9	-	-	SYM
gist-437	250	10	197	197	NUM
gist-437	250	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	251	1	cárdenas	cárdenas	PROPN
gist-437	251	2	-	-	PUNCT
gist-437	251	3	hagán	hagán	PROPN
gist-437	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	251	5	e.	e.	PROPN
gist-437	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	251	7	&	&	CCONJ
gist-437	251	8	carlson	carlson	PROPN
gist-437	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	251	10	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-437	251	11	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-437	251	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	251	13	2007	2007	NUM
gist-437	251	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	251	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	252	1	the	the	DET
gist-437	252	2	cross	cross	ADJ
gist-437	252	3	-	-	ADJ
gist-437	252	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-437	252	5	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gist-437	252	6	of	of	ADP
gist-437	252	7	early	early	ADJ
gist-437	252	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gist-437	252	9	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-437	252	10	:	:	PUNCT
gist-437	252	11	the	the	DET
gist-437	252	12	role	role	NOUN
gist-437	252	13	of	of	ADP
gist-437	252	14	initial	initial	ADJ
gist-437	252	15	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-437	252	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	252	17	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-437	252	18	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-437	252	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	252	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	252	21	of	of	ADP
gist-437	252	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-437	252	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	253	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	253	3	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-437	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	253	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	253	6	hearing	hear	VERB
gist-437	253	7	services	service	NOUN
gist-437	253	8	in	in	ADP
gist-437	253	9	schools	school	NOUN
gist-437	253	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	253	11	249–259	249–259	NUM
gist-437	253	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	254	1	cummins	cummins	PROPN
gist-437	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	254	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-437	254	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	254	5	2000	2000	NUM
gist-437	254	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	254	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	255	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	255	3	power	power	NOUN
gist-437	255	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	255	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-437	255	6	:	:	PUNCT
gist-437	255	7	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-437	255	8	children	child	NOUN
gist-437	255	9	in	in	ADP
gist-437	255	10	the	the	DET
gist-437	255	11	crossfire	crossfire	NOUN
gist-437	255	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	256	1	clevedon	clevedon	NOUN
gist-437	256	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-437	256	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gist-437	256	4	matters	matter	NOUN
gist-437	256	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	257	1	dixon	dixon	PROPN
gist-437	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	257	3	q.	q.	PROPN
gist-437	257	4	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-437	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	257	6	zhao	zhao	PROPN
gist-437	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	257	8	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-437	257	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	257	10	shin	shin	PROPN
gist-437	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	257	12	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-437	257	13	y.	y.	PROPN
gist-437	257	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	257	15	su	su	PROPN
gist-437	257	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	257	17	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-437	257	18	h.	h.	PROPN
gist-437	257	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	257	20	burgess	burgess	PROPN
gist-437	257	21	-	-	PUNCT
gist-437	257	22	birgham	birgham	PROPN
gist-437	257	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	257	24	r.	r.	PROPN
gist-437	257	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	257	26	gezer	gezer	NOUN
gist-437	257	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	257	28	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-437	257	29	u.	u.	PROPN
gist-437	257	30	&	&	CCONJ
gist-437	257	31	snow	snow	PROPN
gist-437	257	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	257	33	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-437	257	34	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	257	35	2012	2012	NUM
gist-437	257	36	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	257	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	258	1	what	what	PRON
gist-437	258	2	we	we	PRON
gist-437	258	3	know	know	VERB
gist-437	258	4	about	about	ADP
gist-437	258	5	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	258	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	258	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-437	258	8	:	:	PUNCT
gist-437	258	9	a	a	DET
gist-437	258	10	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
gist-437	258	11	from	from	ADP
gist-437	258	12	four	four	NUM
gist-437	258	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gist-437	258	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	259	1	review	review	NOUN
gist-437	259	2	of	of	ADP
gist-437	259	3	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-437	259	4	research	research	NOUN
gist-437	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	259	6	82(5	82(5	NUM
gist-437	259	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	259	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	259	9	5	5	NUM
gist-437	259	10	-	-	SYM
gist-437	259	11	60	60	NUM
gist-437	259	12	durgunoglu	durgunoglu	NOUN
gist-437	259	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	259	14	a.	a.	PROPN
gist-437	259	15	y.	y.	PROPN
gist-437	259	16	&	&	CCONJ
gist-437	259	17	öney	öney	PROPN
gist-437	259	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	259	19	b.	b.	PROPN
gist-437	259	20	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	259	21	2000	2000	NUM
gist-437	259	22	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	259	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	260	1	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gist-437	260	2	development	development	NOUN
gist-437	260	3	in	in	ADP
gist-437	260	4	two	two	NUM
gist-437	260	5	languages	language	NOUN
gist-437	260	6	:	:	PUNCT
gist-437	260	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gist-437	260	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	260	9	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
gist-437	260	10	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
gist-437	260	11	of	of	ADP
gist-437	260	12	crosslanguage	crosslanguage	NOUN
gist-437	260	13	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gist-437	260	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	261	1	a	a	DET
gist-437	261	2	research	research	NOUN
gist-437	261	3	symposium	symposium	NOUN
gist-437	261	4	on	on	ADP
gist-437	261	5	high	high	ADJ
gist-437	261	6	standards	standard	NOUN
gist-437	261	7	in	in	ADP
gist-437	261	8	reading	read	VERB
gist-437	261	9	for	for	ADP
gist-437	261	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-437	261	11	from	from	ADP
gist-437	261	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
gist-437	261	13	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	261	14	groups	group	NOUN
gist-437	261	15	:	:	PUNCT
gist-437	261	16	research	research	NOUN
gist-437	261	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	261	18	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-437	261	19	&	&	CCONJ
gist-437	261	20	policy	policy	NOUN
gist-437	261	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	262	1	washington	washington	PROPN
gist-437	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	262	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
gist-437	262	4	friedlander	friedlander	NOUN
gist-437	262	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	262	6	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-437	262	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	262	8	1997	1997	NUM
gist-437	262	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	262	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	263	1	composing	compose	VERB
gist-437	263	2	in	in	ADP
gist-437	263	3	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	263	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-437	263	5	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-437	263	6	of	of	ADP
gist-437	263	7	a	a	DET
gist-437	263	8	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	263	9	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	263	10	on	on	ADP
gist-437	263	11	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-437	263	12	in	in	ADP
gist-437	263	13	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	263	14	as	as	ADP
gist-437	263	15	a	a	DET
gist-437	263	16	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	263	17	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	263	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	264	1	in	in	ADP
gist-437	264	2	b.	b.	PROPN
gist-437	264	3	kroll	kroll	PROPN
gist-437	264	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	264	5	ed	ed	NOUN
gist-437	264	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	264	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	264	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	264	9	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	264	10	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	264	11	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-437	264	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	264	13	pp	pp	ADJ
gist-437	264	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	265	1	109	109	NUM
gist-437	265	2	-	-	NUM
gist-437	265	3	112	112	NUM
gist-437	265	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	265	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	266	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gist-437	266	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-437	266	3	the	the	DET
gist-437	266	4	press	press	NOUN
gist-437	266	5	syndicate	syndicate	NOUN
gist-437	266	6	of	of	ADP
gist-437	266	7	the	the	DET
gist-437	266	8	university	university	PROPN
gist-437	266	9	of	of	ADP
gist-437	266	10	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gist-437	266	11	gebauer	gebauer	PROPN
gist-437	266	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	266	13	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-437	266	14	k.	k.	PROPN
gist-437	266	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	266	16	zaunbauer	zaunbauer	PROPN
gist-437	266	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	266	18	a.	a.	PROPN
gist-437	266	19	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-437	266	20	m.	m.	PROPN
gist-437	266	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	266	22	&	&	CCONJ
gist-437	266	23	möller	möller	NOUN
gist-437	266	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	266	25	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-437	266	26	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	266	27	2012	2012	NUM
gist-437	266	28	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	266	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	267	1	crosslanguage	crosslanguage	NOUN
gist-437	267	2	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gist-437	267	3	in	in	ADP
gist-437	267	4	english	english	ADJ
gist-437	267	5	immersion	immersion	NOUN
gist-437	267	6	programs	program	NOUN
gist-437	267	7	in	in	ADP
gist-437	267	8	germany	germany	PROPN
gist-437	267	9	:	:	PUNCT
gist-437	267	10	reading	read	VERB
gist-437	267	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gist-437	267	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	267	13	reading	read	VERB
gist-437	267	14	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-437	267	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	268	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
gist-437	268	2	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-437	268	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
gist-437	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	268	5	38	38	NUM
gist-437	268	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	268	7	64	64	NUM
gist-437	268	8	-	-	SYM
gist-437	268	9	74	74	NUM
gist-437	268	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	269	1	ghorbani	ghorbani	NOUN
gist-437	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	269	3	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-437	269	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	269	5	2011	2011	NUM
gist-437	269	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	269	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	270	1	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	270	2	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	270	3	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	270	4	in	in	ADP
gist-437	270	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-437	270	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	270	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-437	270	8	discourse	discourse	NOUN
gist-437	270	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	271	1	procedia	procedia	NOUN
gist-437	271	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-437	271	3	social	social	ADJ
gist-437	271	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	271	5	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
gist-437	271	6	sciences	science	NOUN
gist-437	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	271	8	29	29	NUM
gist-437	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	271	10	1654	1654	NUM
gist-437	271	11	–	–	PUNCT
gist-437	271	12	1659	1659	NUM
gist-437	271	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	272	1	the	the	DET
gist-437	272	2	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	272	3	of	of	ADP
gist-437	272	4	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	272	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	272	6	salmona	salmona	NOUN
gist-437	272	7	no	no	NOUN
gist-437	272	8	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	272	9	9	9	NUM
gist-437	272	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	272	11	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	272	12	december	december	PROPN
gist-437	272	13	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	272	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	273	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-437	273	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	273	3	9	9	NUM
gist-437	273	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	273	5	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	273	6	december	december	PROPN
gist-437	273	7	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	273	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	273	9	66	66	NUM
gist-437	273	10	hamers	hamer	NOUN
gist-437	273	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	273	12	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-437	273	13	f.	f.	PROPN
gist-437	273	14	&	&	CCONJ
gist-437	273	15	blanc	blanc	PROPN
gist-437	273	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	273	17	h.	h.	PROPN
gist-437	273	18	a.	a.	PROPN
gist-437	273	19	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	273	20	2000	2000	NUM
gist-437	273	21	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	273	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	274	1	bilinguality	bilinguality	NOUN
gist-437	274	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	274	3	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-437	274	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	275	1	new	new	PROPN
gist-437	275	2	york	york	PROPN
gist-437	275	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-437	275	4	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gist-437	275	5	university	university	PROPN
gist-437	275	6	press	press	NOUN
gist-437	275	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	276	1	horst	horst	PROPN
gist-437	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	276	3	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-437	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	276	5	white	white	PROPN
gist-437	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	276	7	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-437	276	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	276	9	&	&	CCONJ
gist-437	276	10	bell	bell	PROPN
gist-437	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	276	12	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-437	276	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	276	14	2010	2010	NUM
gist-437	276	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	276	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	277	1	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	277	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	277	3	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	277	4	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	277	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-437	277	6	in	in	ADP
gist-437	277	7	the	the	DET
gist-437	277	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	277	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-437	277	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	278	1	international	international	ADJ
gist-437	278	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-437	278	3	of	of	ADP
gist-437	278	4	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-437	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	278	6	14(3	14(3	NUM
gist-437	278	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	278	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	278	9	331	331	NUM
gist-437	278	10	-	-	SYM
gist-437	278	11	349	349	NUM
gist-437	278	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	279	1	kozulin	kozulin	PROPN
gist-437	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	279	3	a.	a.	PROPN
gist-437	279	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	279	5	2003	2003	NUM
gist-437	279	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	279	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	280	1	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
gist-437	280	2	’s	’s	PART
gist-437	280	3	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-437	280	4	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-437	280	5	in	in	ADP
gist-437	280	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-437	280	7	context	context	NOUN
gist-437	280	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	281	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gist-437	281	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-437	281	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gist-437	281	4	university	university	PROPN
gist-437	281	5	press	press	NOUN
gist-437	281	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	282	1	krashen	krashen	ADV
gist-437	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	282	3	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-437	282	4	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-437	282	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	282	6	2003	2003	NUM
gist-437	282	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	282	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	283	1	principles	principle	NOUN
gist-437	283	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	283	3	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-437	283	4	in	in	ADP
gist-437	283	5	second	second	ADJ
gist-437	283	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	283	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-437	283	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	284	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
gist-437	284	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-437	284	3	pergamon	pergamon	PROPN
gist-437	284	4	press	press	PROPN
gist-437	284	5	inc	inc	PROPN
gist-437	284	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-437	284	7	piaget	piaget	PROPN
gist-437	284	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	284	9	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-437	284	10	&	&	CCONJ
gist-437	284	11	inhelder	inhelder	PROPN
gist-437	284	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	284	13	b.	b.	PROPN
gist-437	284	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	284	15	1969	1969	NUM
gist-437	284	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	284	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	285	1	the	the	DET
gist-437	285	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
gist-437	285	3	of	of	ADP
gist-437	285	4	the	the	DET
gist-437	285	5	child	child	NOUN
gist-437	285	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	286	1	new	new	PROPN
gist-437	286	2	york	york	PROPN
gist-437	286	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-437	286	4	basic	basic	ADJ
gist-437	286	5	books	book	NOUN
gist-437	286	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	287	1	schweers	schweer	NOUN
gist-437	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	287	3	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-437	287	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	287	5	1999	1999	NUM
gist-437	287	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	287	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	288	1	using	use	VERB
gist-437	288	2	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-437	288	3	in	in	ADP
gist-437	288	4	the	the	DET
gist-437	288	5	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-437	288	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-437	288	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	289	1	english	english	PROPN
gist-437	289	2	teaching	teaching	PROPN
gist-437	289	3	forum	forum	PROPN
gist-437	289	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	290	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-437	290	2	from	from	ADP
gist-437	290	3	http://dosfan.lib.uic.edu/usia/e-usia/	http://dosfan.lib.uic.edu/usia/e-usia/	X
gist-437	290	4	forum	forum	PROPN
gist-437	290	5	/	/	SYM
gist-437	290	6	acrobat	acrobat	PROPN
gist-437	290	7	/	/	SYM
gist-437	290	8	p6.pdf	p6.pdf	NOUN
gist-437	290	9	author	author	NOUN
gist-437	290	10	*	*	PUNCT
gist-437	290	11	mara	mara	PROPN
gist-437	290	12	salmona	salmona	NOUN
gist-437	290	13	madriñan	madriñan	NOUN
gist-437	290	14	is	be	AUX
gist-437	290	15	a	a	DET
gist-437	290	16	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
gist-437	290	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	290	18	with	with	ADP
gist-437	290	19	a	a	DET
gist-437	290	20	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
gist-437	290	21	of	of	ADP
gist-437	290	22	arts	art	NOUN
gist-437	290	23	in	in	ADP
gist-437	290	24	psychology	psychology	NOUN
gist-437	290	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	290	26	a	a	DET
gist-437	290	27	minor	minor	ADJ
gist-437	290	28	in	in	ADP
gist-437	290	29	italian	italian	ADJ
gist-437	290	30	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	290	31	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	290	32	culture	culture	NOUN
gist-437	290	33	at	at	ADP
gist-437	290	34	universidad	universidad	PROPN
gist-437	290	35	de	de	PROPN
gist-437	290	36	los	los	PROPN
gist-437	290	37	andes	andes	PROPN
gist-437	290	38	in	in	ADP
gist-437	290	39	bogotá	bogotá	PROPN
gist-437	290	40	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	290	41	colombia	colombia	PROPN
gist-437	290	42	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	291	1	working	work	VERB
gist-437	291	2	with	with	ADP
gist-437	291	3	children	child	NOUN
gist-437	291	4	from	from	ADP
gist-437	291	5	different	different	ADJ
gist-437	291	6	backgrounds	background	NOUN
gist-437	291	7	has	have	AUX
gist-437	291	8	always	always	ADV
gist-437	291	9	motivated	motivate	VERB
gist-437	291	10	her	she	PRON
gist-437	291	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	292	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-437	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	292	3	she	she	PRON
gist-437	292	4	started	start	VERB
gist-437	292	5	working	work	VERB
gist-437	292	6	at	at	ADP
gist-437	292	7	the	the	DET
gist-437	292	8	colegio	colegio	PROPN
gist-437	292	9	nueva	nueva	PROPN
gist-437	292	10	granada	granada	PROPN
gist-437	292	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	292	12	enrolled	enrol	VERB
gist-437	292	13	the	the	DET
gist-437	292	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-437	292	15	training	training	NOUN
gist-437	292	16	institute	institute	NOUN
gist-437	292	17	becoming	become	VERB
gist-437	292	18	a	a	DET
gist-437	292	19	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-437	292	20	education	education	NOUN
gist-437	292	21	specialist	specialist	NOUN
gist-437	292	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-437	292	23	always	always	ADV
gist-437	292	24	engaged	engage	VERB
gist-437	292	25	in	in	ADP
gist-437	292	26	continuous	continuous	ADJ
gist-437	292	27	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-437	292	28	in	in	ADP
gist-437	292	29	order	order	NOUN
gist-437	292	30	to	to	PART
gist-437	292	31	broaden	broaden	VERB
gist-437	292	32	her	her	PRON
gist-437	292	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-437	292	34	and	and	CCONJ
gist-437	292	35	experience	experience	NOUN
gist-437	292	36	working	work	VERB
gist-437	292	37	with	with	ADP
gist-437	292	38	children	child	NOUN
gist-437	292	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-437	293	1	the	the	DET
gist-437	293	2	use	use	NOUN
gist-437	293	3	of	of	ADP
gist-437	293	4	first	first	ADJ
gist-437	293	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-437	293	6	no	no	INTJ
gist-437	293	7	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	293	8	9	9	NUM
gist-437	293	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	293	10	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	293	11	december	december	PROPN
gist-437	293	12	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	293	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-437	294	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-437	294	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-437	294	3	9	9	NUM
gist-437	294	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-437	294	5	july	july	PROPN
gist-437	294	6	december	december	PROPN
gist-437	294	7	2014	2014	NUM
gist-437	294	8	)	)	PUNCT