id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
gist-579	1	1	13	13	NUM
gist-579	1	2	�	�	PROPN
gist-579	1	3	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	1	4	reform	reform	NOUN
gist-579	1	5	in	in	ADP
gist-579	1	6	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	1	7	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	1	8	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	1	9	equal	equal	ADJ
gist-579	1	10	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	1	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	1	12	?	?	PUNCT
gist-579	2	1	barbara	barbara	PROPN
gist-579	2	2	noel	noel	PROPN
gist-579	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	2	4	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
gist-579	2	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	3	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
gist-579	3	2	/	/	SYM
gist-579	3	3	resumen	resuman	NOUN
gist-579	3	4	this	this	DET
gist-579	3	5	article	article	NOUN
gist-579	3	6	discusses	discuss	VERB
gist-579	3	7	the	the	DET
gist-579	3	8	general	general	ADJ
gist-579	3	9	developments	development	NOUN
gist-579	3	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	3	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-579	3	12	of	of	ADP
gist-579	3	13	latin	latin	ADJ
gist-579	3	14	american	american	ADJ
gist-579	3	15	public	public	ADJ
gist-579	3	16	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	3	17	systems	system	NOUN
gist-579	3	18	from	from	ADP
gist-579	3	19	the	the	DET
gist-579	3	20	1970s	1970	NOUN
gist-579	3	21	to	to	ADP
gist-579	3	22	the	the	DET
gist-579	3	23	late	late	ADJ
gist-579	3	24	90s	90	NOUN
gist-579	3	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	4	1	a	a	DET
gist-579	4	2	framework	framework	NOUN
gist-579	4	3	using	use	VERB
gist-579	4	4	5	5	NUM
gist-579	4	5	stages	stage	NOUN
gist-579	4	6	of	of	ADP
gist-579	4	7	equal	equal	ADJ
gist-579	4	8	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	4	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	4	10	is	be	AUX
gist-579	4	11	used	use	VERB
gist-579	4	12	to	to	PART
gist-579	4	13	organize	organize	VERB
gist-579	4	14	the	the	DET
gist-579	4	15	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-579	4	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	5	1	connections	connection	NOUN
gist-579	5	2	are	be	AUX
gist-579	5	3	made	make	VERB
gist-579	5	4	between	between	ADP
gist-579	5	5	the	the	DET
gist-579	5	6	student	student	NOUN
gist-579	5	7	population	population	NOUN
gist-579	5	8	’s	’s	PART
gist-579	5	9	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	5	10	of	of	ADP
gist-579	5	11	access	access	NOUN
gist-579	5	12	to	to	ADP
gist-579	5	13	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-579	5	14	with	with	ADP
gist-579	5	15	their	their	PRON
gist-579	5	16	future	future	ADJ
gist-579	5	17	earning	earn	VERB
gist-579	5	18	potential	potential	NOUN
gist-579	5	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	6	1	este	este	PROPN
gist-579	6	2	artículo	artículo	PROPN
gist-579	6	3	presenta	presenta	PROPN
gist-579	6	4	los	los	PROPN
gist-579	6	5	desarrollos	desarrollos	PROPN
gist-579	6	6	generales	generales	PROPN
gist-579	6	7	y	y	PROPN
gist-579	6	8	los	los	PROPN
gist-579	6	9	desafíos	desafíos	PROPN
gist-579	6	10	de	de	PROPN
gist-579	6	11	los	los	PROPN
gist-579	6	12	sistemas	sistemas	PROPN
gist-579	6	13	de	de	PROPN
gist-579	6	14	educación	educación	PROPN
gist-579	6	15	pública	pública	PROPN
gist-579	6	16	latinoamericanos	latinoamericanos	PROPN
gist-579	6	17	desde	desde	PROPN
gist-579	6	18	los	los	PROPN
gist-579	6	19	años	años	PROPN
gist-579	6	20	1970	1970	NUM
gist-579	6	21	hasta	hasta	PROPN
gist-579	6	22	finales	finale	NOUN
gist-579	6	23	de	de	X
gist-579	6	24	los	los	PROPN
gist-579	6	25	años	años	PROPN
gist-579	6	26	90	90	NUM
gist-579	6	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	6	28	se	se	PROPN
gist-579	6	29	utiliza	utiliza	PROPN
gist-579	6	30	un	un	PROPN
gist-579	6	31	marco	marco	PROPN
gist-579	6	32	de	de	PROPN
gist-579	6	33	5	5	PROPN
gist-579	6	34	etapas	etapa	NOUN
gist-579	6	35	de	de	PROPN
gist-579	6	36	oportunidades	oportunidades	PROPN
gist-579	6	37	equitativas	equitativas	PROPN
gist-579	6	38	de	de	PROPN
gist-579	6	39	la	la	X
gist-579	6	40	educación	educación	PROPN
gist-579	6	41	para	para	PROPN
gist-579	6	42	organizar	organizar	PROPN
gist-579	6	43	los	los	PROPN
gist-579	6	44	hallazgos	hallazgos	PROPN
gist-579	6	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	7	1	se	se	PROPN
gist-579	7	2	hacen	hacen	PROPN
gist-579	7	3	conexiones	conexiones	PROPN
gist-579	7	4	entre	entre	PROPN
gist-579	7	5	los	los	PROPN
gist-579	7	6	niveles	niveles	PROPN
gist-579	7	7	de	de	X
gist-579	7	8	acceso	acceso	PROPN
gist-579	7	9	a	a	PROPN
gist-579	7	10	la	la	X
gist-579	7	11	calidad	calidad	PROPN
gist-579	7	12	con	con	PROPN
gist-579	7	13	el	el	PROPN
gist-579	7	14	potencial	potencial	PROPN
gist-579	7	15	económico	económico	PROPN
gist-579	7	16	de	de	PROPN
gist-579	7	17	ingresos	ingresos	X
gist-579	7	18	de	de	X
gist-579	7	19	poblaciones	poblaciones	PROPN
gist-579	7	20	de	de	PROPN
gist-579	7	21	estudiantes	estudiante	NOUN
gist-579	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
gist-579	8	2	/	/	SYM
gist-579	8	3	palabras	palabras	PROPN
gist-579	8	4	claves	clave	NOUN
gist-579	8	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	8	6	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	8	7	reform	reform	NOUN
gist-579	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	8	9	inequality	inequality	NOUN
gist-579	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	8	11	economic	economic	ADJ
gist-579	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	8	13	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	8	14	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	8	16	equal	equal	ADJ
gist-579	8	17	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	8	18	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	8	19	reforma	reforma	PROPN
gist-579	8	20	educativa	educativa	PROPN
gist-579	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	8	22	desigualdad	desigualdad	PROPN
gist-579	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	8	24	económico	económico	PROPN
gist-579	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	8	26	américa	américa	PROPN
gist-579	8	27	latina	latina	PROPN
gist-579	8	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	8	29	oportunidad	oportunidad	PROPN
gist-579	8	30	equitativa	equitativa	PROPN
gist-579	9	1	noel	noel	PROPN
gist-579	9	2	13	13	NUM
gist-579	9	3	�	�	PROPN
gist-579	9	4	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gist-579	9	5	since	since	SCONJ
gist-579	9	6	the	the	DET
gist-579	9	7	turn	turn	NOUN
gist-579	9	8	of	of	ADP
gist-579	9	9	the	the	DET
gist-579	9	10	20th	20th	ADJ
gist-579	9	11	century	century	NOUN
gist-579	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	9	13	north	north	NOUN
gist-579	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	9	15	central	central	ADJ
gist-579	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	9	17	south	south	PROPN
gist-579	9	18	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	9	19	have	have	AUX
gist-579	9	20	made	make	VERB
gist-579	9	21	great	great	ADJ
gist-579	9	22	strides	stride	NOUN
gist-579	9	23	in	in	ADP
gist-579	9	24	the	the	DET
gist-579	9	25	way	way	NOUN
gist-579	9	26	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	9	27	has	have	AUX
gist-579	9	28	been	be	AUX
gist-579	9	29	conceived	conceive	VERB
gist-579	9	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	9	31	organized	organize	VERB
gist-579	9	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	9	33	delivered	deliver	VERB
gist-579	9	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	10	1	however	however	ADV
gist-579	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	10	3	the	the	DET
gist-579	10	4	pace	pace	NOUN
gist-579	10	5	of	of	ADP
gist-579	10	6	change	change	NOUN
gist-579	10	7	in	in	ADP
gist-579	10	8	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
gist-579	10	9	societies	society	NOUN
gist-579	10	10	continues	continue	VERB
gist-579	10	11	to	to	PART
gist-579	10	12	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
gist-579	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	10	14	creating	create	VERB
gist-579	10	15	ever	ever	ADV
gist-579	10	16	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	10	17	evolving	evolve	VERB
gist-579	10	18	needs	need	NOUN
gist-579	10	19	that	that	PRON
gist-579	10	20	should	should	AUX
gist-579	10	21	be	be	AUX
gist-579	10	22	addressed	address	VERB
gist-579	10	23	through	through	ADP
gist-579	10	24	public	public	ADJ
gist-579	10	25	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	10	26	systems	system	NOUN
gist-579	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	11	1	what	what	PRON
gist-579	11	2	constituted	constitute	VERB
gist-579	11	3	basic	basic	ADJ
gist-579	11	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gist-579	11	5	in	in	ADP
gist-579	11	6	the	the	DET
gist-579	11	7	past	past	NOUN
gist-579	11	8	is	be	AUX
gist-579	11	9	now	now	ADV
gist-579	11	10	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
gist-579	11	11	for	for	ADP
gist-579	11	12	competent	competent	ADJ
gist-579	11	13	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-579	11	14	in	in	ADP
gist-579	11	15	the	the	DET
gist-579	11	16	postmodern	postmodern	ADJ
gist-579	11	17	world	world	NOUN
gist-579	11	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	12	1	the	the	DET
gist-579	12	2	bar	bar	NOUN
gist-579	12	3	for	for	ADP
gist-579	12	4	achieving	achieve	VERB
gist-579	12	5	certain	certain	ADJ
gist-579	12	6	basic	basic	ADJ
gist-579	12	7	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	12	8	of	of	ADP
gist-579	12	9	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	12	10	in	in	ADP
gist-579	12	11	today	today	NOUN
gist-579	12	12	’s	’s	PART
gist-579	12	13	democratic	democratic	ADJ
gist-579	12	14	states	state	NOUN
gist-579	12	15	keeps	keep	VERB
gist-579	12	16	being	be	AUX
gist-579	12	17	raised	raise	VERB
gist-579	12	18	in	in	ADP
gist-579	12	19	order	order	NOUN
gist-579	12	20	for	for	SCONJ
gist-579	12	21	governments	government	NOUN
gist-579	12	22	to	to	PART
gist-579	12	23	have	have	VERB
gist-579	12	24	a	a	DET
gist-579	12	25	competent	competent	ADJ
gist-579	12	26	citizenry	citizenry	NOUN
gist-579	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	12	28	able	able	ADJ
gist-579	12	29	to	to	PART
gist-579	12	30	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
gist-579	12	31	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	12	32	have	have	VERB
gist-579	12	33	control	control	NOUN
gist-579	12	34	over	over	ADP
gist-579	12	35	its	its	PRON
gist-579	12	36	domestic	domestic	ADJ
gist-579	12	37	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	12	38	international	international	ADJ
gist-579	12	39	political	political	ADJ
gist-579	12	40	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	12	41	economic	economic	ADJ
gist-579	12	42	systems	system	NOUN
gist-579	12	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	13	1	the	the	DET
gist-579	13	2	role	role	NOUN
gist-579	13	3	of	of	ADP
gist-579	13	4	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	13	5	then	then	ADV
gist-579	13	6	is	be	AUX
gist-579	13	7	more	more	ADV
gist-579	13	8	critical	critical	ADJ
gist-579	13	9	now	now	ADV
gist-579	13	10	than	than	ADP
gist-579	13	11	ever	ever	ADV
gist-579	13	12	for	for	ADP
gist-579	13	13	unleashing	unleash	VERB
gist-579	13	14	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	13	15	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	13	16	’s	’s	PART
gist-579	13	17	rich	rich	ADJ
gist-579	13	18	human	human	ADJ
gist-579	13	19	potential	potential	NOUN
gist-579	13	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	14	1	fernando	fernando	PROPN
gist-579	14	2	reimers	reimer	NOUN
gist-579	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	14	4	from	from	ADP
gist-579	14	5	the	the	DET
gist-579	14	6	harvard	harvard	PROPN
gist-579	14	7	institute	institute	PROPN
gist-579	14	8	for	for	ADP
gist-579	14	9	international	international	ADJ
gist-579	14	10	development	development	NOUN
gist-579	14	11	makes	make	VERB
gist-579	14	12	a	a	DET
gist-579	14	13	strong	strong	ADJ
gist-579	14	14	case	case	NOUN
gist-579	14	15	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	14	16	in	in	ADP
gist-579	14	17	our	our	PRON
gist-579	14	18	modern	modern	ADJ
gist-579	14	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-579	14	20	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	14	21	based	base	VERB
gist-579	14	22	economy	economy	NOUN
gist-579	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	14	24	globalization	globalization	NOUN
gist-579	14	25	is	be	AUX
gist-579	14	26	deepening	deepen	VERB
gist-579	14	27	the	the	DET
gist-579	14	28	divide	divide	NOUN
gist-579	14	29	of	of	ADP
gist-579	14	30	social	social	ADJ
gist-579	14	31	stratification	stratification	NOUN
gist-579	14	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	14	33	is	be	AUX
gist-579	14	34	producing	produce	VERB
gist-579	14	35	a	a	DET
gist-579	14	36	kind	kind	NOUN
gist-579	14	37	of	of	ADP
gist-579	14	38	social	social	ADJ
gist-579	14	39	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
gist-579	14	40	for	for	ADP
gist-579	14	41	millions	million	NOUN
gist-579	14	42	of	of	ADP
gist-579	14	43	latin	latin	ADJ
gist-579	14	44	americans	americans	PROPN
gist-579	14	45	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	14	46	2000b	2000b	NUM
gist-579	14	47	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	14	48	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	15	1	this	this	DET
gist-579	15	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
gist-579	15	3	will	will	AUX
gist-579	15	4	become	become	VERB
gist-579	15	5	compounded	compound	VERB
gist-579	15	6	both	both	CCONJ
gist-579	15	7	within	within	ADP
gist-579	15	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	15	9	across	across	ADP
gist-579	15	10	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	15	11	as	as	SCONJ
gist-579	15	12	national	national	ADJ
gist-579	15	13	economies	economy	NOUN
gist-579	15	14	come	come	VERB
gist-579	15	15	to	to	PART
gist-579	15	16	depend	depend	VERB
gist-579	15	17	more	more	ADV
gist-579	15	18	heavily	heavily	ADV
gist-579	15	19	on	on	ADP
gist-579	15	20	each	each	DET
gist-579	15	21	other	other	ADJ
gist-579	15	22	in	in	ADP
gist-579	15	23	the	the	DET
gist-579	15	24	context	context	NOUN
gist-579	15	25	of	of	ADP
gist-579	15	26	globalization	globalization	NOUN
gist-579	15	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	16	1	since	since	SCONJ
gist-579	16	2	1974	1974	NUM
gist-579	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	16	4	most	most	ADJ
gist-579	16	5	latin	latin	ADJ
gist-579	16	6	american	american	ADJ
gist-579	16	7	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	16	8	have	have	AUX
gist-579	16	9	implemented	implement	VERB
gist-579	16	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
gist-579	16	11	in	in	ADP
gist-579	16	12	their	their	PRON
gist-579	16	13	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	16	14	systems	system	NOUN
gist-579	16	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	17	1	one	one	NUM
gist-579	17	2	of	of	ADP
gist-579	17	3	the	the	DET
gist-579	17	4	greatest	great	ADJ
gist-579	17	5	achievements	achievement	NOUN
gist-579	17	6	of	of	ADP
gist-579	17	7	these	these	DET
gist-579	17	8	past	past	ADJ
gist-579	17	9	3	3	NUM
gist-579	17	10	decades	decade	NOUN
gist-579	17	11	has	have	AUX
gist-579	17	12	been	be	AUX
gist-579	17	13	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	17	14	most	most	ADJ
gist-579	17	15	citizens	citizen	NOUN
gist-579	17	16	now	now	ADV
gist-579	17	17	have	have	VERB
gist-579	17	18	access	access	NOUN
gist-579	17	19	to	to	ADP
gist-579	17	20	public	public	ADJ
gist-579	17	21	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gist-579	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	18	1	yet	yet	ADV
gist-579	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	18	3	even	even	ADV
gist-579	18	4	as	as	SCONJ
gist-579	18	5	basic	basic	ADJ
gist-579	18	6	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	18	7	is	be	AUX
gist-579	18	8	now	now	ADV
gist-579	18	9	available	available	ADJ
gist-579	18	10	on	on	ADP
gist-579	18	11	an	an	DET
gist-579	18	12	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
gist-579	18	13	scale	scale	NOUN
gist-579	18	14	for	for	ADP
gist-579	18	15	the	the	DET
gist-579	18	16	majority	majority	NOUN
gist-579	18	17	of	of	ADP
gist-579	18	18	americans	americans	PROPN
gist-579	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	18	20	the	the	DET
gist-579	18	21	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-579	18	22	of	of	ADP
gist-579	18	23	the	the	DET
gist-579	18	24	services	service	NOUN
gist-579	18	25	being	be	AUX
gist-579	18	26	delivered	deliver	VERB
gist-579	18	27	has	have	AUX
gist-579	18	28	become	become	VERB
gist-579	18	29	more	more	ADV
gist-579	18	30	varied	varied	ADJ
gist-579	18	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	19	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
gist-579	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	19	3	the	the	DET
gist-579	19	4	results	result	NOUN
gist-579	19	5	of	of	ADP
gist-579	19	6	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	19	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gist-579	19	8	for	for	ADP
gist-579	19	9	millions	million	NOUN
gist-579	19	10	of	of	ADP
gist-579	19	11	schoolchildren	schoolchildren	NOUN
gist-579	19	12	are	be	AUX
gist-579	19	13	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
gist-579	19	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	20	1	it	it	PRON
gist-579	20	2	has	have	AUX
gist-579	20	3	been	be	AUX
gist-579	20	4	argued	argue	VERB
gist-579	20	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	20	6	until	until	SCONJ
gist-579	20	7	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	20	8	from	from	ADP
gist-579	20	9	all	all	DET
gist-579	20	10	socio	socio	NOUN
gist-579	20	11	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	20	12	economic	economic	ADJ
gist-579	20	13	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	20	14	achieve	achieve	VERB
gist-579	20	15	on	on	ADP
gist-579	20	16	par	par	NOUN
gist-579	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	20	18	equality	equality	NOUN
gist-579	20	19	of	of	ADP
gist-579	20	20	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	20	21	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	20	22	will	will	AUX
gist-579	20	23	not	not	PART
gist-579	20	24	be	be	AUX
gist-579	20	25	reached	reach	VERB
gist-579	20	26	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	20	27	howe	howe	NOUN
gist-579	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	20	29	2000	2000	NUM
gist-579	20	30	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	21	1	this	this	PRON
gist-579	21	2	means	mean	VERB
gist-579	21	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	21	4	unless	unless	SCONJ
gist-579	21	5	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	21	6	who	who	PRON
gist-579	21	7	are	be	AUX
gist-579	21	8	graduating	graduate	VERB
gist-579	21	9	from	from	ADP
gist-579	21	10	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	21	11	systems	system	NOUN
gist-579	21	12	can	can	AUX
gist-579	21	13	compete	compete	VERB
gist-579	21	14	on	on	ADP
gist-579	21	15	even	even	ADV
gist-579	21	16	ground	ground	NOUN
gist-579	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	21	18	their	their	PRON
gist-579	21	19	chances	chance	NOUN
gist-579	21	20	for	for	ADP
gist-579	21	21	gaining	gain	VERB
gist-579	21	22	desirable	desirable	ADJ
gist-579	21	23	employment	employment	NOUN
gist-579	21	24	will	will	AUX
gist-579	21	25	be	be	AUX
gist-579	21	26	limited	limit	VERB
gist-579	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	21	28	as	as	ADV
gist-579	21	29	well	well	ADV
gist-579	21	30	as	as	ADP
gist-579	21	31	their	their	PRON
gist-579	21	32	chances	chance	NOUN
gist-579	21	33	for	for	ADP
gist-579	21	34	an	an	DET
gist-579	21	35	adequate	adequate	ADJ
gist-579	21	36	income	income	NOUN
gist-579	21	37	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	21	38	economic	economic	ADJ
gist-579	21	39	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	21	40	political	political	ADJ
gist-579	21	41	power	power	NOUN
gist-579	21	42	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	22	1	have	have	VERB
gist-579	22	2	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	22	3	reforms	reform	NOUN
gist-579	22	4	helped	help	VERB
gist-579	22	5	to	to	PART
gist-579	22	6	change	change	VERB
gist-579	22	7	this	this	DET
gist-579	22	8	situation	situation	NOUN
gist-579	22	9	?	?	PUNCT
gist-579	23	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-579	23	2	john	john	PROPN
gist-579	23	3	keynes	keynes	PROPN
gist-579	23	4	’s	’s	PART
gist-579	23	5	famous	famous	ADJ
gist-579	23	6	quote	quote	INTJ
gist-579	23	7	states	state	NOUN
gist-579	23	8	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	23	9	“	"	PUNCT
gist-579	23	10	the	the	DET
gist-579	23	11	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
gist-579	23	12	lies	lie	VERB
gist-579	23	13	not	not	PART
gist-579	23	14	so	so	ADV
gist-579	23	15	much	much	ADV
gist-579	23	16	in	in	ADP
gist-579	23	17	the	the	DET
gist-579	23	18	developing	developing	NOUN
gist-579	23	19	of	of	ADP
gist-579	23	20	new	new	ADJ
gist-579	23	21	ideas	idea	NOUN
gist-579	23	22	as	as	ADP
gist-579	23	23	in	in	ADP
gist-579	23	24	escaping	escape	VERB
gist-579	23	25	from	from	ADP
gist-579	23	26	old	old	ADJ
gist-579	23	27	ones	one	NOUN
gist-579	23	28	”	"	PUNCT
gist-579	23	29	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	23	30	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
gist-579	23	31	as	as	SCONJ
gist-579	23	32	cited	cite	VERB
gist-579	23	33	in	in	ADP
gist-579	23	34	howe	howe	NOUN
gist-579	23	35	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	23	36	2000	2000	NUM
gist-579	23	37	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	23	38	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-579	23	39	51	51	NUM
gist-579	23	40	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	23	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	24	1	this	this	DET
gist-579	24	2	article	article	NOUN
gist-579	24	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
gist-579	24	4	the	the	DET
gist-579	24	5	general	general	ADJ
gist-579	24	6	commitments	commitment	NOUN
gist-579	24	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	24	8	achievements	achievement	NOUN
gist-579	24	9	of	of	ADP
gist-579	24	10	the	the	DET
gist-579	24	11	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	24	12	sector	sector	NOUN
gist-579	24	13	of	of	ADP
gist-579	24	14	various	various	ADJ
gist-579	24	15	latin	latin	ADJ
gist-579	24	16	american	american	ADJ
gist-579	24	17	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	24	18	from	from	ADP
gist-579	24	19	the	the	DET
gist-579	24	20	1970s	1970	NOUN
gist-579	24	21	to	to	ADP
gist-579	24	22	the	the	DET
gist-579	24	23	late	late	ADJ
gist-579	24	24	1990s	1990	NOUN
gist-579	24	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	25	1	reimer	reimer	PROPN
gist-579	25	2	’s	’s	PART
gist-579	25	3	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	25	4	2000a	2000a	NOUN
gist-579	25	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	25	6	framework	framework	NOUN
gist-579	25	7	of	of	ADP
gist-579	25	8	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	25	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	25	10	is	be	AUX
gist-579	25	11	used	use	VERB
gist-579	25	12	to	to	PART
gist-579	25	13	organize	organize	VERB
gist-579	25	14	the	the	DET
gist-579	25	15	data	datum	NOUN
gist-579	25	16	in	in	ADP
gist-579	25	17	order	order	NOUN
gist-579	25	18	to	to	PART
gist-579	25	19	answer	answer	VERB
gist-579	25	20	the	the	DET
gist-579	25	21	question	question	NOUN
gist-579	25	22	of	of	ADP
gist-579	25	23	whether	whether	SCONJ
gist-579	25	24	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	25	25	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
gist-579	25	26	over	over	ADP
gist-579	25	27	the	the	DET
gist-579	25	28	recent	recent	ADJ
gist-579	25	29	3	3	NUM
gist-579	25	30	decades	decade	NOUN
gist-579	25	31	in	in	ADP
gist-579	25	32	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	25	33	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	25	34	have	have	AUX
gist-579	25	35	had	have	AUX
gist-579	25	36	an	an	DET
gist-579	25	37	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-579	25	38	on	on	ADP
gist-579	25	39	equality	equality	NOUN
gist-579	25	40	of	of	ADP
gist-579	25	41	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	25	42	for	for	ADP
gist-579	25	43	the	the	DET
gist-579	25	44	majority	majority	NOUN
gist-579	25	45	of	of	ADP
gist-579	25	46	citizens	citizen	NOUN
gist-579	25	47	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	26	1	noel	noel	PROPN
gist-579	26	2	13	13	NUM
gist-579	26	3	�	�	PROPN
gist-579	26	4	historical	historical	ADJ
gist-579	26	5	development	development	NOUN
gist-579	26	6	of	of	ADP
gist-579	26	7	public	public	ADJ
gist-579	26	8	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	26	9	prior	prior	ADV
gist-579	26	10	to	to	ADP
gist-579	26	11	the	the	DET
gist-579	26	12	1950s	1950	NOUN
gist-579	26	13	ever	ever	ADV
gist-579	26	14	since	since	SCONJ
gist-579	26	15	horace	horace	PROPN
gist-579	26	16	mann	mann	PROPN
gist-579	26	17	presided	preside	VERB
gist-579	26	18	over	over	ADP
gist-579	26	19	the	the	DET
gist-579	26	20	opening	opening	NOUN
gist-579	26	21	of	of	ADP
gist-579	26	22	the	the	DET
gist-579	26	23	first	first	ADJ
gist-579	26	24	united	united	PROPN
gist-579	26	25	states	states	PROPN
gist-579	26	26	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	26	27	us	us	PROPN
gist-579	26	28	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	26	29	public	public	ADJ
gist-579	26	30	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	26	31	in	in	ADP
gist-579	26	32	1839	1839	NUM
gist-579	26	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	26	34	the	the	DET
gist-579	26	35	idea	idea	NOUN
gist-579	26	36	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	26	37	all	all	DET
gist-579	26	38	citizens	citizen	NOUN
gist-579	26	39	should	should	AUX
gist-579	26	40	be	be	AUX
gist-579	26	41	educated	educate	VERB
gist-579	26	42	has	have	AUX
gist-579	26	43	been	be	AUX
gist-579	26	44	debated	debate	VERB
gist-579	26	45	but	but	CCONJ
gist-579	26	46	largely	largely	ADV
gist-579	26	47	accepted	accept	VERB
gist-579	26	48	throughout	throughout	ADP
gist-579	26	49	the	the	DET
gist-579	26	50	americas	americas	PROPN
gist-579	26	51	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	26	52	cremin	cremin	NOUN
gist-579	26	53	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	26	54	1957	1957	NUM
gist-579	26	55	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	26	56	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	27	1	in	in	ADP
gist-579	27	2	1847	1847	NUM
gist-579	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	27	4	domingo	domingo	PROPN
gist-579	27	5	sarmiento	sarmiento	PROPN
gist-579	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	27	7	a	a	DET
gist-579	27	8	well	well	ADV
gist-579	27	9	respected	respect	VERB
gist-579	27	10	argentinean	argentinean	ADJ
gist-579	27	11	writer	writer	NOUN
gist-579	27	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	27	13	educator	educator	NOUN
gist-579	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	27	15	met	meet	VERB
gist-579	27	16	horace	horace	PROPN
gist-579	27	17	mann	mann	PROPN
gist-579	27	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	27	19	spent	spend	VERB
gist-579	27	20	2	2	NUM
gist-579	27	21	days	day	NOUN
gist-579	27	22	in	in	ADP
gist-579	27	23	intense	intense	ADJ
gist-579	27	24	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gist-579	27	25	with	with	ADP
gist-579	27	26	him	he	PRON
gist-579	27	27	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	27	28	moure	moure	NOUN
gist-579	27	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	27	30	2001	2001	NUM
gist-579	27	31	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	27	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	28	1	this	this	DET
gist-579	28	2	2	2	NUM
gist-579	28	3	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	28	4	day	day	NOUN
gist-579	28	5	meeting	meeting	NOUN
gist-579	28	6	sowed	sow	VERB
gist-579	28	7	the	the	DET
gist-579	28	8	seeds	seed	NOUN
gist-579	28	9	for	for	ADP
gist-579	28	10	the	the	DET
gist-579	28	11	establishment	establishment	NOUN
gist-579	28	12	of	of	ADP
gist-579	28	13	public	public	ADJ
gist-579	28	14	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	28	15	in	in	ADP
gist-579	28	16	argentina	argentina	PROPN
gist-579	28	17	after	after	SCONJ
gist-579	28	18	sarmiento	sarmiento	PROPN
gist-579	28	19	became	become	VERB
gist-579	28	20	president	president	NOUN
gist-579	28	21	in	in	ADP
gist-579	28	22	1868	1868	NUM
gist-579	28	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	29	1	this	this	DET
gist-579	29	2	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	29	3	vanguard	vanguard	NOUN
gist-579	29	4	began	begin	VERB
gist-579	29	5	building	build	VERB
gist-579	29	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-579	29	7	colleges	college	NOUN
gist-579	29	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	29	9	schools	school	NOUN
gist-579	29	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	29	11	among	among	ADP
gist-579	29	12	other	other	ADJ
gist-579	29	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
gist-579	29	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	29	15	in	in	ADP
gist-579	29	16	argentina	argentina	PROPN
gist-579	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	29	18	but	but	CCONJ
gist-579	29	19	also	also	ADV
gist-579	29	20	spent	spend	VERB
gist-579	29	21	time	time	NOUN
gist-579	29	22	in	in	ADP
gist-579	29	23	chile	chile	PROPN
gist-579	29	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	29	25	paraguay	paraguay	NOUN
gist-579	29	26	influencing	influence	VERB
gist-579	29	27	policy	policy	NOUN
gist-579	29	28	for	for	ADP
gist-579	29	29	the	the	DET
gist-579	29	30	establishing	establishing	NOUN
gist-579	29	31	of	of	ADP
gist-579	29	32	public	public	ADJ
gist-579	29	33	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	29	34	in	in	ADP
gist-579	29	35	those	those	DET
gist-579	29	36	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	29	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	30	1	just	just	ADV
gist-579	30	2	as	as	SCONJ
gist-579	30	3	mann	mann	PROPN
gist-579	30	4	had	have	AUX
gist-579	30	5	influenced	influence	VERB
gist-579	30	6	sarmiento	sarmiento	NOUN
gist-579	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	30	8	the	the	DET
gist-579	30	9	uruguayan	uruguayan	ADJ
gist-579	30	10	sociologist	sociologist	NOUN
gist-579	30	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	30	12	politician	politician	PROPN
gist-579	30	13	josé	josé	PROPN
gist-579	30	14	pedro	pedro	PROPN
gist-579	30	15	varela	varela	PROPN
gist-579	30	16	met	meet	VERB
gist-579	30	17	sarmiento	sarmiento	PROPN
gist-579	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	30	19	the	the	DET
gist-579	30	20	torch	torch	NOUN
gist-579	30	21	was	be	AUX
gist-579	30	22	passed	pass	VERB
gist-579	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	31	1	even	even	ADV
gist-579	31	2	though	though	SCONJ
gist-579	31	3	public	public	ADJ
gist-579	31	4	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	31	5	had	have	AUX
gist-579	31	6	already	already	ADV
gist-579	31	7	begun	begin	VERB
gist-579	31	8	in	in	ADP
gist-579	31	9	uruguay	uruguay	NOUN
gist-579	31	10	by	by	ADP
gist-579	31	11	1820	1820	NUM
gist-579	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	31	13	varela	varela	PROPN
gist-579	31	14	promoted	promote	VERB
gist-579	31	15	the	the	DET
gist-579	31	16	principles	principle	NOUN
gist-579	31	17	of	of	ADP
gist-579	31	18	free	free	ADJ
gist-579	31	19	public	public	ADJ
gist-579	31	20	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	31	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	31	22	helped	help	VERB
gist-579	31	23	to	to	PART
gist-579	31	24	firmly	firmly	ADV
gist-579	31	25	establish	establish	VERB
gist-579	31	26	the	the	DET
gist-579	31	27	system	system	NOUN
gist-579	31	28	before	before	ADP
gist-579	31	29	his	his	PRON
gist-579	31	30	death	death	NOUN
gist-579	31	31	in	in	ADP
gist-579	31	32	1879	1879	NUM
gist-579	31	33	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	31	34	spinak	spinak	NOUN
gist-579	31	35	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	31	36	1977	1977	NUM
gist-579	31	37	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	31	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	32	1	forty	forty	NUM
gist-579	32	2	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	32	3	later	later	ADV
gist-579	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	32	5	josé	josé	PROPN
gist-579	32	6	vasconcelos	vasconcelos	PROPN
gist-579	32	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
gist-579	32	8	expanded	expand	VERB
gist-579	32	9	public	public	ADJ
gist-579	32	10	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	32	11	in	in	ADP
gist-579	32	12	mexico	mexico	PROPN
gist-579	32	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	33	1	other	other	ADJ
gist-579	33	2	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	33	3	such	such	ADJ
gist-579	33	4	as	as	ADP
gist-579	33	5	costa	costa	PROPN
gist-579	33	6	rica	rica	PROPN
gist-579	33	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	33	8	venezuela	venezuela	PROPN
gist-579	33	9	soon	soon	ADV
gist-579	33	10	followed	follow	VERB
gist-579	33	11	suit	suit	NOUN
gist-579	33	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	34	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gist-579	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	34	3	as	as	ADP
gist-579	34	4	part	part	NOUN
gist-579	34	5	of	of	ADP
gist-579	34	6	the	the	DET
gist-579	34	7	socialist	socialist	ADJ
gist-579	34	8	movement	movement	NOUN
gist-579	34	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	34	10	cuba	cuba	PROPN
gist-579	34	11	established	establish	VERB
gist-579	34	12	public	public	ADJ
gist-579	34	13	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	34	16	in	in	ADP
gist-579	34	17	the	the	DET
gist-579	34	18	early	early	ADJ
gist-579	34	19	70s	70	NOUN
gist-579	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	34	21	juan	juan	PROPN
gist-579	34	22	alvarado	alvarado	PROPN
gist-579	34	23	velasco	velasco	PROPN
gist-579	34	24	reformed	reform	VERB
gist-579	34	25	education	education	PROPN
gist-579	34	26	in	in	ADP
gist-579	34	27	peru	peru	PROPN
gist-579	34	28	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	34	29	reimers	reimer	NOUN
gist-579	34	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	34	31	2000b	2000b	NUM
gist-579	34	32	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	34	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	35	1	since	since	SCONJ
gist-579	35	2	the	the	DET
gist-579	35	3	turn	turn	NOUN
gist-579	35	4	of	of	ADP
gist-579	35	5	the	the	DET
gist-579	35	6	20th	20th	ADJ
gist-579	35	7	century	century	NOUN
gist-579	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	35	9	the	the	DET
gist-579	35	10	idea	idea	NOUN
gist-579	35	11	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	35	12	all	all	DET
gist-579	35	13	citizens	citizen	NOUN
gist-579	35	14	should	should	AUX
gist-579	35	15	have	have	VERB
gist-579	35	16	equal	equal	ADJ
gist-579	35	17	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	35	18	to	to	PART
gist-579	35	19	free	free	VERB
gist-579	35	20	public	public	ADJ
gist-579	35	21	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	35	22	became	become	VERB
gist-579	35	23	a	a	DET
gist-579	35	24	priority	priority	NOUN
gist-579	35	25	in	in	ADP
gist-579	35	26	the	the	DET
gist-579	35	27	americas	america	NOUN
gist-579	35	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	36	1	the	the	DET
gist-579	36	2	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
gist-579	36	3	of	of	ADP
gist-579	36	4	world	world	PROPN
gist-579	36	5	war	war	PROPN
gist-579	36	6	ii	ii	PROPN
gist-579	36	7	contained	contain	VERB
gist-579	36	8	the	the	DET
gist-579	36	9	seeds	seed	NOUN
gist-579	36	10	for	for	ADP
gist-579	36	11	the	the	DET
gist-579	36	12	establishment	establishment	NOUN
gist-579	36	13	of	of	ADP
gist-579	36	14	various	various	ADJ
gist-579	36	15	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
gist-579	36	16	conferences	conference	NOUN
gist-579	36	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	36	18	commissions	commission	NOUN
gist-579	36	19	designed	design	VERB
gist-579	36	20	to	to	PART
gist-579	36	21	recreate	recreate	VERB
gist-579	36	22	systems	system	NOUN
gist-579	36	23	of	of	ADP
gist-579	36	24	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	36	25	throughout	throughout	ADP
gist-579	36	26	united	united	PROPN
gist-579	36	27	nations	nations	PROPN
gist-579	36	28	member	member	NOUN
gist-579	36	29	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	36	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	37	1	their	their	PRON
gist-579	37	2	aim	aim	NOUN
gist-579	37	3	was	be	AUX
gist-579	37	4	to	to	PART
gist-579	37	5	promote	promote	VERB
gist-579	37	6	peace	peace	NOUN
gist-579	37	7	on	on	ADP
gist-579	37	8	a	a	DET
gist-579	37	9	global	global	ADJ
gist-579	37	10	scale	scale	NOUN
gist-579	37	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	38	1	in	in	ADP
gist-579	38	2	1945	1945	NUM
gist-579	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	38	4	the	the	DET
gist-579	38	5	united	united	PROPN
gist-579	38	6	nations	nations	PROPN
gist-579	38	7	education	education	PROPN
gist-579	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	38	9	science	science	NOUN
gist-579	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	38	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-579	38	12	organization	organization	NOUN
gist-579	38	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	38	14	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gist-579	38	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	38	16	was	be	AUX
gist-579	38	17	founded	found	VERB
gist-579	38	18	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	38	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	38	20	in	in	ADP
gist-579	38	21	1948	1948	NUM
gist-579	38	22	it	it	PRON
gist-579	38	23	recommended	recommend	VERB
gist-579	38	24	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	38	25	its	its	PRON
gist-579	38	26	then	then	ADV
gist-579	38	27	37	37	NUM
gist-579	38	28	member	member	NOUN
gist-579	38	29	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	38	30	make	make	VERB
gist-579	38	31	“	"	PUNCT
gist-579	38	32	free	free	ADJ
gist-579	38	33	primary	primary	ADJ
gist-579	38	34	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	38	35	compulsory	compulsory	NOUN
gist-579	38	36	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	38	37	universal	universal	ADJ
gist-579	38	38	”	"	PUNCT
gist-579	38	39	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	38	40	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gist-579	38	41	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	38	42	2004a	2004a	NUM
gist-579	38	43	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	38	44	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	39	1	in	in	ADP
gist-579	39	2	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	39	3	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	39	5	the	the	DET
gist-579	39	6	organization	organization	NOUN
gist-579	39	7	of	of	ADP
gist-579	39	8	american	american	PROPN
gist-579	39	9	states	states	PROPN
gist-579	39	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	39	11	oas	oas	PROPN
gist-579	39	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	39	13	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
gist-579	39	14	a	a	DET
gist-579	39	15	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-579	39	16	statement	statement	NOUN
gist-579	39	17	that	that	DET
gist-579	39	18	year	year	NOUN
gist-579	39	19	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	39	20	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gist-579	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	39	22	2004d	2004d	NUM
gist-579	39	23	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	40	1	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
gist-579	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	40	3	the	the	DET
gist-579	40	4	united	united	PROPN
gist-579	40	5	nations	nations	PROPN
gist-579	40	6	issued	issue	VERB
gist-579	40	7	its	its	PRON
gist-579	40	8	universal	universal	ADJ
gist-579	40	9	declaration	declaration	NOUN
gist-579	40	10	of	of	ADP
gist-579	40	11	human	human	ADJ
gist-579	40	12	rights	right	NOUN
gist-579	40	13	the	the	DET
gist-579	40	14	same	same	ADJ
gist-579	40	15	year	year	NOUN
gist-579	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	40	17	announcing	announce	VERB
gist-579	40	18	in	in	ADP
gist-579	40	19	article	article	NOUN
gist-579	40	20	26	26	NUM
gist-579	40	21	:	:	SYM
gist-579	40	22	1	1	X
gist-579	40	23	.	.	X
gist-579	41	1	everyone	everyone	PRON
gist-579	41	2	has	have	VERB
gist-579	41	3	the	the	DET
gist-579	41	4	right	right	NOUN
gist-579	41	5	to	to	ADP
gist-579	41	6	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	41	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	42	1	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	42	2	shall	shall	AUX
gist-579	42	3	be	be	AUX
gist-579	42	4	free	free	ADJ
gist-579	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	42	6	at	at	ADP
gist-579	42	7	least	least	ADJ
gist-579	42	8	in	in	ADP
gist-579	42	9	the	the	DET
gist-579	42	10	elementary	elementary	ADJ
gist-579	42	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	42	12	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
gist-579	42	13	stages	stage	NOUN
gist-579	42	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	43	1	elementary	elementary	ADJ
gist-579	43	2	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	43	3	shall	shall	AUX
gist-579	43	4	be	be	AUX
gist-579	43	5	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
gist-579	43	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	44	1	technical	technical	ADJ
gist-579	44	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	44	3	professional	professional	ADJ
gist-579	44	4	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	44	5	shall	shall	AUX
gist-579	44	6	be	be	AUX
gist-579	44	7	made	make	VERB
gist-579	44	8	generally	generally	ADV
gist-579	44	9	available	available	ADJ
gist-579	44	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	44	11	higher	high	ADJ
gist-579	44	12	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	44	13	shall	shall	AUX
gist-579	44	14	be	be	AUX
gist-579	44	15	equally	equally	ADV
gist-579	44	16	accessible	accessible	ADJ
gist-579	44	17	to	to	ADP
gist-579	44	18	all	all	PRON
gist-579	44	19	on	on	ADP
gist-579	44	20	the	the	DET
gist-579	44	21	basis	basis	NOUN
gist-579	44	22	of	of	ADP
gist-579	44	23	merit	merit	NOUN
gist-579	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	45	1	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	45	2	reform	reform	NOUN
gist-579	45	3	in	in	ADP
gist-579	45	4	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	45	5	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	45	6	noel	noel	PROPN
gist-579	45	7	13	13	NUM
gist-579	45	8	�	�	PROPN
gist-579	45	9	2	2	NUM
gist-579	45	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	46	1	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	46	2	shall	shall	AUX
gist-579	46	3	be	be	AUX
gist-579	46	4	directed	direct	VERB
gist-579	46	5	to	to	ADP
gist-579	46	6	the	the	DET
gist-579	46	7	full	full	ADJ
gist-579	46	8	development	development	NOUN
gist-579	46	9	of	of	ADP
gist-579	46	10	the	the	DET
gist-579	46	11	human	human	ADJ
gist-579	46	12	personality	personality	NOUN
gist-579	46	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	46	14	to	to	ADP
gist-579	46	15	the	the	DET
gist-579	46	16	strengthening	strengthening	NOUN
gist-579	46	17	of	of	ADP
gist-579	46	18	respect	respect	NOUN
gist-579	46	19	for	for	ADP
gist-579	46	20	human	human	ADJ
gist-579	46	21	rights	right	NOUN
gist-579	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	46	23	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
gist-579	46	24	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
gist-579	46	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	47	1	it	it	PRON
gist-579	47	2	shall	shall	AUX
gist-579	47	3	promote	promote	VERB
gist-579	47	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-579	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	47	6	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
gist-579	47	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	47	8	friendship	friendship	NOUN
gist-579	47	9	among	among	ADP
gist-579	47	10	all	all	DET
gist-579	47	11	nations	nation	NOUN
gist-579	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	47	13	racial	racial	ADJ
gist-579	47	14	or	or	CCONJ
gist-579	47	15	religious	religious	ADJ
gist-579	47	16	groups	group	NOUN
gist-579	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	47	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	47	19	shall	shall	AUX
gist-579	47	20	further	further	VERB
gist-579	47	21	the	the	DET
gist-579	47	22	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-579	47	23	of	of	ADP
gist-579	47	24	the	the	DET
gist-579	47	25	united	united	PROPN
gist-579	47	26	nations	nations	PROPN
gist-579	47	27	for	for	ADP
gist-579	47	28	the	the	DET
gist-579	47	29	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
gist-579	47	30	of	of	ADP
gist-579	47	31	peace	peace	NOUN
gist-579	47	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	48	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	48	2	united	united	PROPN
gist-579	48	3	nations	nations	PROPN
gist-579	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	48	5	1948	1948	NUM
gist-579	48	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	48	7	by	by	ADP
gist-579	48	8	the	the	DET
gist-579	48	9	close	close	NOUN
gist-579	48	10	of	of	ADP
gist-579	48	11	the	the	DET
gist-579	48	12	mid	mid	ADJ
gist-579	48	13	1900s	1900	NOUN
gist-579	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	48	15	most	most	ADJ
gist-579	48	16	of	of	ADP
gist-579	48	17	the	the	DET
gist-579	48	18	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	48	19	in	in	ADP
gist-579	48	20	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	48	21	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	48	22	had	have	AUX
gist-579	48	23	committed	commit	VERB
gist-579	48	24	themselves	themselves	PRON
gist-579	48	25	to	to	ADP
gist-579	48	26	increasing	increase	VERB
gist-579	48	27	coverage	coverage	NOUN
gist-579	48	28	to	to	ADP
gist-579	48	29	the	the	DET
gist-579	48	30	majority	majority	NOUN
gist-579	48	31	of	of	ADP
gist-579	48	32	their	their	PRON
gist-579	48	33	nation	nation	NOUN
gist-579	48	34	’s	’s	PART
gist-579	48	35	youth	youth	NOUN
gist-579	48	36	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	48	37	establishing	establish	VERB
gist-579	48	38	public	public	ADJ
gist-579	48	39	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	48	40	systems	system	NOUN
gist-579	48	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	49	1	public	public	ADJ
gist-579	49	2	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	49	3	in	in	ADP
gist-579	49	4	the	the	DET
gist-579	49	5	americas	america	NOUN
gist-579	49	6	after	after	ADP
gist-579	49	7	the	the	DET
gist-579	49	8	1950s	1950	NOUN
gist-579	49	9	in	in	ADP
gist-579	49	10	response	response	NOUN
gist-579	49	11	to	to	ADP
gist-579	49	12	their	their	PRON
gist-579	49	13	growing	grow	VERB
gist-579	49	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
gist-579	49	15	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	49	16	the	the	DET
gist-579	49	17	models	model	NOUN
gist-579	49	18	used	use	VERB
gist-579	49	19	since	since	SCONJ
gist-579	49	20	the	the	DET
gist-579	49	21	50s	50	NOUN
gist-579	49	22	were	be	AUX
gist-579	49	23	not	not	PART
gist-579	49	24	working	work	VERB
gist-579	49	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	49	26	latin	latin	ADJ
gist-579	49	27	american	american	ADJ
gist-579	49	28	governments	government	NOUN
gist-579	49	29	made	make	VERB
gist-579	49	30	an	an	DET
gist-579	49	31	effort	effort	NOUN
gist-579	49	32	to	to	PART
gist-579	49	33	expand	expand	VERB
gist-579	49	34	their	their	PRON
gist-579	49	35	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	49	36	systems	system	NOUN
gist-579	49	37	to	to	PART
gist-579	49	38	provide	provide	VERB
gist-579	49	39	universal	universal	ADJ
gist-579	49	40	access	access	NOUN
gist-579	49	41	at	at	ADP
gist-579	49	42	the	the	DET
gist-579	49	43	elementary	elementary	ADJ
gist-579	49	44	level	level	NOUN
gist-579	49	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	50	1	most	most	ADJ
gist-579	50	2	systems	system	NOUN
gist-579	50	3	were	be	AUX
gist-579	50	4	still	still	ADV
gist-579	50	5	characterized	characterize	VERB
gist-579	50	6	by	by	ADP
gist-579	50	7	low	low	ADJ
gist-579	50	8	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
gist-579	50	9	per	per	ADP
gist-579	50	10	student	student	NOUN
gist-579	50	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	50	12	low	low	ADJ
gist-579	50	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gist-579	50	14	in	in	ADP
gist-579	50	15	the	the	DET
gist-579	50	16	system	system	NOUN
gist-579	50	17	of	of	ADP
gist-579	50	18	delivery	delivery	NOUN
gist-579	50	19	which	which	PRON
gist-579	50	20	led	lead	VERB
gist-579	50	21	to	to	ADP
gist-579	50	22	high	high	ADJ
gist-579	50	23	drop	drop	VERB
gist-579	50	24	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	50	25	out	out	ADP
gist-579	50	26	rates	rate	NOUN
gist-579	50	27	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	50	28	brunner	brunner	NOUN
gist-579	50	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	50	30	2001	2001	NUM
gist-579	50	31	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	50	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	51	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-579	51	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	51	3	higher	high	ADJ
gist-579	51	4	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	51	5	systems	system	NOUN
gist-579	51	6	were	be	AUX
gist-579	51	7	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
gist-579	51	8	developed	develop	VERB
gist-579	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	51	10	but	but	CCONJ
gist-579	51	11	to	to	ADP
gist-579	51	12	a	a	DET
gist-579	51	13	much	much	ADV
gist-579	51	14	lesser	less	ADJ
gist-579	51	15	extent	extent	NOUN
gist-579	51	16	because	because	SCONJ
gist-579	51	17	there	there	PRON
gist-579	51	18	was	be	VERB
gist-579	51	19	less	less	ADJ
gist-579	51	20	access	access	NOUN
gist-579	51	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	51	22	reimers	reimer	NOUN
gist-579	51	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	51	24	2000a	2000a	NOUN
gist-579	51	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	52	1	there	there	PRON
gist-579	52	2	tended	tend	VERB
gist-579	52	3	to	to	PART
gist-579	52	4	be	be	AUX
gist-579	52	5	a	a	DET
gist-579	52	6	much	much	ADV
gist-579	52	7	higher	high	ADJ
gist-579	52	8	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
gist-579	52	9	per	per	ADP
gist-579	52	10	student	student	NOUN
gist-579	52	11	in	in	ADP
gist-579	52	12	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
gist-579	52	13	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	52	15	but	but	CCONJ
gist-579	52	16	with	with	ADP
gist-579	52	17	low	low	ADJ
gist-579	52	18	entrance	entrance	NOUN
gist-579	52	19	rates	rate	NOUN
gist-579	52	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	52	21	low	low	ADJ
gist-579	52	22	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	52	23	of	of	ADP
gist-579	52	24	participation	participation	NOUN
gist-579	52	25	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	52	26	brunner	brunner	NOUN
gist-579	52	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	52	28	2001	2001	NUM
gist-579	52	29	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	52	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	53	1	at	at	ADP
gist-579	53	2	the	the	DET
gist-579	53	3	same	same	ADJ
gist-579	53	4	time	time	NOUN
gist-579	53	5	that	that	PRON
gist-579	53	6	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	53	7	systems	system	NOUN
gist-579	53	8	were	be	AUX
gist-579	53	9	working	work	VERB
gist-579	53	10	to	to	PART
gist-579	53	11	expand	expand	VERB
gist-579	53	12	access	access	NOUN
gist-579	53	13	to	to	ADP
gist-579	53	14	as	as	ADV
gist-579	53	15	many	many	ADJ
gist-579	53	16	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	53	17	as	as	ADP
gist-579	53	18	possible	possible	ADJ
gist-579	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	53	20	debates	debate	NOUN
gist-579	53	21	emerged	emerge	VERB
gist-579	53	22	around	around	ADP
gist-579	53	23	the	the	DET
gist-579	53	24	idea	idea	NOUN
gist-579	53	25	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	53	26	equality	equality	NOUN
gist-579	53	27	of	of	ADP
gist-579	53	28	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	53	29	was	be	AUX
gist-579	53	30	something	something	PRON
gist-579	53	31	quite	quite	ADV
gist-579	53	32	different	different	ADJ
gist-579	53	33	from	from	ADP
gist-579	53	34	equitable	equitable	ADJ
gist-579	53	35	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	53	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	54	1	could	could	AUX
gist-579	54	2	all	all	DET
gist-579	54	3	children	child	NOUN
gist-579	54	4	truly	truly	ADV
gist-579	54	5	be	be	AUX
gist-579	54	6	dealt	deal	VERB
gist-579	54	7	with	with	ADP
gist-579	54	8	through	through	ADP
gist-579	54	9	the	the	DET
gist-579	54	10	same	same	ADJ
gist-579	54	11	program	program	NOUN
gist-579	54	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	54	13	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-579	54	14	results	result	NOUN
gist-579	54	15	be	be	AUX
gist-579	54	16	achieved	achieve	VERB
gist-579	54	17	?	?	PUNCT
gist-579	55	1	if	if	SCONJ
gist-579	55	2	not	not	PART
gist-579	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	55	4	why	why	SCONJ
gist-579	55	5	was	be	AUX
gist-579	55	6	it	it	PRON
gist-579	55	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	55	8	some	some	DET
gist-579	55	9	children	child	NOUN
gist-579	55	10	responded	respond	VERB
gist-579	55	11	better	well	ADV
gist-579	55	12	than	than	ADP
gist-579	55	13	others	other	NOUN
gist-579	55	14	to	to	ADP
gist-579	55	15	the	the	DET
gist-579	55	16	same	same	ADJ
gist-579	55	17	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	55	18	programs	program	NOUN
gist-579	55	19	?	?	PUNCT
gist-579	56	1	metaphorically	metaphorically	ADV
gist-579	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	56	3	once	once	ADV
gist-579	56	4	all	all	PRON
gist-579	56	5	were	be	AUX
gist-579	56	6	invited	invite	VERB
gist-579	56	7	to	to	ADP
gist-579	56	8	the	the	DET
gist-579	56	9	same	same	ADJ
gist-579	56	10	banquet	banquet	NOUN
gist-579	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	56	12	why	why	SCONJ
gist-579	56	13	was	be	AUX
gist-579	56	14	it	it	PRON
gist-579	56	15	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	56	16	some	some	PRON
gist-579	56	17	were	be	AUX
gist-579	56	18	more	more	ADV
gist-579	56	19	nourished	nourished	ADJ
gist-579	56	20	?	?	PUNCT
gist-579	57	1	what	what	PRON
gist-579	57	2	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-579	57	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
gist-579	57	4	to	to	ADP
gist-579	57	5	or	or	CCONJ
gist-579	57	6	block	block	VERB
gist-579	57	7	true	true	ADJ
gist-579	57	8	equality	equality	NOUN
gist-579	57	9	of	of	ADP
gist-579	57	10	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	57	11	in	in	ADP
gist-579	57	12	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	57	13	?	?	PUNCT
gist-579	58	1	in	in	ADP
gist-579	58	2	the	the	DET
gist-579	58	3	early	early	ADJ
gist-579	58	4	1950s	1950	NOUN
gist-579	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	58	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gist-579	58	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	58	8	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
gist-579	58	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	58	10	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
gist-579	58	11	explored	explore	VERB
gist-579	58	12	this	this	DET
gist-579	58	13	issue	issue	NOUN
gist-579	58	14	both	both	CCONJ
gist-579	58	15	in	in	ADP
gist-579	58	16	the	the	DET
gist-579	58	17	us	us	PROPN
gist-579	58	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	58	19	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	58	20	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	58	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	59	1	they	they	PRON
gist-579	59	2	created	create	VERB
gist-579	59	3	new	new	ADJ
gist-579	59	4	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
gist-579	59	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	59	6	in	in	ADP
gist-579	59	7	the	the	DET
gist-579	59	8	form	form	NOUN
gist-579	59	9	of	of	ADP
gist-579	59	10	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
gist-579	59	11	programs	program	NOUN
gist-579	59	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	59	13	for	for	ADP
gist-579	59	14	combating	combat	VERB
gist-579	59	15	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
gist-579	59	16	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-579	59	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	60	1	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
gist-579	60	2	was	be	AUX
gist-579	60	3	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
gist-579	60	4	in	in	ADP
gist-579	60	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	60	6	few	few	ADJ
gist-579	60	7	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	60	8	were	be	AUX
gist-579	60	9	enjoying	enjoy	VERB
gist-579	60	10	what	what	PRON
gist-579	60	11	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	60	12	had	have	VERB
gist-579	60	13	to	to	PART
gist-579	60	14	offer	offer	VERB
gist-579	60	15	while	while	SCONJ
gist-579	60	16	the	the	DET
gist-579	60	17	masses	masse	NOUN
gist-579	60	18	were	be	AUX
gist-579	60	19	left	leave	VERB
gist-579	60	20	with	with	ADP
gist-579	60	21	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
gist-579	60	22	human	human	ADJ
gist-579	60	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	60	24	physical	physical	ADJ
gist-579	60	25	resources	resource	NOUN
gist-579	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	61	1	such	such	ADJ
gist-579	61	2	actions	action	NOUN
gist-579	61	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	61	4	new	new	ADJ
gist-579	61	5	programs	program	NOUN
gist-579	61	6	allowed	allow	VERB
gist-579	61	7	educators	educator	NOUN
gist-579	61	8	to	to	PART
gist-579	61	9	form	form	VERB
gist-579	61	10	a	a	DET
gist-579	61	11	new	new	ADJ
gist-579	61	12	body	body	NOUN
gist-579	61	13	of	of	ADP
gist-579	61	14	research	research	NOUN
gist-579	61	15	that	that	PRON
gist-579	61	16	would	would	AUX
gist-579	61	17	later	later	ADV
gist-579	61	18	be	be	AUX
gist-579	61	19	used	use	VERB
gist-579	61	20	in	in	ADP
gist-579	61	21	policy	policy	NOUN
gist-579	61	22	decisions	decision	NOUN
gist-579	61	23	both	both	CCONJ
gist-579	61	24	within	within	ADP
gist-579	61	25	the	the	DET
gist-579	61	26	us	us	PROPN
gist-579	61	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	61	28	throughout	throughout	ADP
gist-579	61	29	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	61	30	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	61	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	62	1	reimers	reimer	NOUN
gist-579	62	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	62	3	2000a	2000a	NOUN
gist-579	62	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	62	5	identifies	identify	VERB
gist-579	62	6	three	three	NUM
gist-579	62	7	strands	strand	NOUN
gist-579	62	8	of	of	ADP
gist-579	62	9	research	research	NOUN
gist-579	62	10	which	which	PRON
gist-579	62	11	probed	probe	VERB
gist-579	62	12	into	into	ADP
gist-579	62	13	the	the	DET
gist-579	62	14	following	following	NOUN
gist-579	62	15	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	62	16	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	62	17	reform	reform	NOUN
gist-579	62	18	in	in	ADP
gist-579	62	19	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	62	20	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	62	21	noel	noel	PROPN
gist-579	62	22	138	138	NUM
gist-579	62	23	1	1	NUM
gist-579	62	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	63	1	the	the	DET
gist-579	63	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gist-579	63	3	between	between	ADP
gist-579	63	4	social	social	ADJ
gist-579	63	5	inequality	inequality	NOUN
gist-579	63	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	63	7	resultant	resultant	VERB
gist-579	63	8	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	63	9	inequality	inequality	NOUN
gist-579	63	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	64	1	2	2	X
gist-579	64	2	.	.	X
gist-579	64	3	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	64	4	change	change	NOUN
gist-579	64	5	for	for	ADP
gist-579	64	6	improving	improve	VERB
gist-579	64	7	schools	school	NOUN
gist-579	64	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	65	1	3	3	X
gist-579	65	2	.	.	X
gist-579	65	3	the	the	DET
gist-579	65	4	criteria	criterion	NOUN
gist-579	65	5	for	for	ADP
gist-579	65	6	identifying	identify	VERB
gist-579	65	7	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-579	65	8	schools	school	NOUN
gist-579	65	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	66	1	the	the	DET
gist-579	66	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
gist-579	66	3	of	of	ADP
gist-579	66	4	such	such	ADJ
gist-579	66	5	research	research	NOUN
gist-579	66	6	has	have	AUX
gist-579	66	7	led	lead	VERB
gist-579	66	8	to	to	ADP
gist-579	66	9	many	many	ADJ
gist-579	66	10	new	new	ADJ
gist-579	66	11	policies	policy	NOUN
gist-579	66	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	66	13	programs	program	NOUN
gist-579	66	14	in	in	ADP
gist-579	66	15	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	66	16	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	66	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	67	1	to	to	PART
gist-579	67	2	address	address	VERB
gist-579	67	3	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
gist-579	67	4	social	social	ADJ
gist-579	67	5	inequity	inequity	NOUN
gist-579	67	6	leading	lead	VERB
gist-579	67	7	to	to	ADP
gist-579	67	8	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	67	9	inequity	inequity	NOUN
gist-579	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	67	11	educators	educator	NOUN
gist-579	67	12	have	have	AUX
gist-579	67	13	developed	develop	VERB
gist-579	67	14	new	new	ADJ
gist-579	67	15	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-579	67	16	in	in	ADP
gist-579	67	17	subfields	subfield	NOUN
gist-579	67	18	such	such	ADJ
gist-579	67	19	as	as	ADP
gist-579	67	20	critical	critical	ADJ
gist-579	67	21	or	or	CCONJ
gist-579	67	22	liberatory	liberatory	ADJ
gist-579	67	23	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-579	67	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	68	1	some	some	PRON
gist-579	68	2	also	also	ADV
gist-579	68	3	use	use	VERB
gist-579	68	4	the	the	DET
gist-579	68	5	term	term	NOUN
gist-579	68	6	transformative	transformative	ADJ
gist-579	68	7	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-579	68	8	because	because	SCONJ
gist-579	68	9	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
gist-579	68	10	is	be	AUX
gist-579	68	11	placed	place	VERB
gist-579	68	12	on	on	ADP
gist-579	68	13	changing	change	VERB
gist-579	68	14	the	the	DET
gist-579	68	15	basic	basic	ADJ
gist-579	68	16	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	68	17	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-579	68	18	in	in	ADP
gist-579	68	19	order	order	NOUN
gist-579	68	20	to	to	PART
gist-579	68	21	most	most	ADV
gist-579	68	22	fully	fully	ADV
gist-579	68	23	develop	develop	VERB
gist-579	68	24	growth	growth	NOUN
gist-579	68	25	for	for	ADP
gist-579	68	26	the	the	DET
gist-579	68	27	least	least	ADV
gist-579	68	28	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
gist-579	68	29	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	68	30	in	in	ADP
gist-579	68	31	a	a	DET
gist-579	68	32	society	society	NOUN
gist-579	68	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	69	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
gist-579	69	2	have	have	AUX
gist-579	69	3	responded	respond	VERB
gist-579	69	4	to	to	ADP
gist-579	69	5	this	this	DET
gist-579	69	6	reality	reality	NOUN
gist-579	69	7	by	by	ADP
gist-579	69	8	creating	create	VERB
gist-579	69	9	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
gist-579	69	10	programs	program	NOUN
gist-579	69	11	aimed	aim	VERB
gist-579	69	12	specifically	specifically	ADV
gist-579	69	13	at	at	ADP
gist-579	69	14	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	69	15	most	most	ADV
gist-579	69	16	at	at	ADP
gist-579	69	17	risk	risk	NOUN
gist-579	69	18	of	of	ADP
gist-579	69	19	failing	fail	VERB
gist-579	69	20	due	due	ADP
gist-579	69	21	to	to	ADP
gist-579	69	22	historical	historical	ADJ
gist-579	69	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	69	24	current	current	ADJ
gist-579	69	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	69	26	geographical	geographical	ADJ
gist-579	69	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	69	28	racial	racial	ADJ
gist-579	69	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	69	30	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-579	69	31	or	or	CCONJ
gist-579	69	32	economic	economic	ADJ
gist-579	69	33	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
gist-579	69	34	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	69	35	torres	torre	NOUN
gist-579	69	36	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	69	37	2000	2000	NUM
gist-579	69	38	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	69	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	70	1	spurred	spur	VERB
gist-579	70	2	by	by	ADP
gist-579	70	3	new	new	ADJ
gist-579	70	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
gist-579	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	70	6	social	social	ADJ
gist-579	70	7	movements	movement	NOUN
gist-579	70	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	70	9	economic	economic	ADJ
gist-579	70	10	realities	reality	NOUN
gist-579	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	70	12	changes	change	NOUN
gist-579	70	13	in	in	ADP
gist-579	70	14	conceptions	conception	NOUN
gist-579	70	15	of	of	ADP
gist-579	70	16	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gist-579	70	17	began	begin	VERB
gist-579	70	18	to	to	PART
gist-579	70	19	emerge	emerge	VERB
gist-579	70	20	throughout	throughout	ADP
gist-579	70	21	the	the	DET
gist-579	70	22	americas	america	NOUN
gist-579	70	23	in	in	ADP
gist-579	70	24	the	the	DET
gist-579	70	25	60s	60	NOUN
gist-579	70	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	70	27	70s	70	NOUN
gist-579	70	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	71	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gist-579	71	2	began	begin	VERB
gist-579	71	3	to	to	PART
gist-579	71	4	study	study	VERB
gist-579	71	5	the	the	DET
gist-579	71	6	idea	idea	NOUN
gist-579	71	7	of	of	ADP
gist-579	71	8	change	change	NOUN
gist-579	71	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	72	1	in	in	ADP
gist-579	72	2	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	72	4	some	some	DET
gist-579	72	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gist-579	72	6	began	begin	VERB
gist-579	72	7	to	to	PART
gist-579	72	8	apply	apply	VERB
gist-579	72	9	the	the	DET
gist-579	72	10	systems	system	NOUN
gist-579	72	11	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-579	72	12	as	as	SCONJ
gist-579	72	13	it	it	PRON
gist-579	72	14	related	relate	VERB
gist-579	72	15	to	to	PART
gist-579	72	16	change	change	VERB
gist-579	72	17	in	in	ADP
gist-579	72	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
gist-579	72	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	73	1	other	other	ADJ
gist-579	73	2	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	73	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gist-579	73	4	began	begin	VERB
gist-579	73	5	exploring	explore	VERB
gist-579	73	6	what	what	PRON
gist-579	73	7	made	make	VERB
gist-579	73	8	some	some	DET
gist-579	73	9	schools	school	NOUN
gist-579	73	10	operate	operate	VERB
gist-579	73	11	more	more	ADV
gist-579	73	12	successfully	successfully	ADV
gist-579	73	13	than	than	ADP
gist-579	73	14	others	other	NOUN
gist-579	73	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	73	16	slavin	slavin	NOUN
gist-579	73	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	73	18	1994	1994	NUM
gist-579	73	19	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	73	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	74	1	apparently	apparently	ADV
gist-579	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	74	3	these	these	DET
gist-579	74	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gist-579	74	5	were	be	AUX
gist-579	74	6	not	not	PART
gist-579	74	7	interested	interested	ADJ
gist-579	74	8	in	in	ADP
gist-579	74	9	the	the	DET
gist-579	74	10	social	social	ADJ
gist-579	74	11	issues	issue	NOUN
gist-579	74	12	surrounding	surround	VERB
gist-579	74	13	schooling	school	VERB
gist-579	74	14	as	as	ADP
gist-579	74	15	such	such	ADJ
gist-579	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	74	17	but	but	CCONJ
gist-579	74	18	in	in	ADP
gist-579	74	19	the	the	DET
gist-579	74	20	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-579	74	21	of	of	ADP
gist-579	74	22	the	the	DET
gist-579	74	23	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-579	74	24	experience	experience	NOUN
gist-579	74	25	for	for	ADP
gist-579	74	26	those	those	PRON
gist-579	74	27	already	already	ADV
gist-579	74	28	in	in	ADP
gist-579	74	29	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	74	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	75	1	intense	intense	ADJ
gist-579	75	2	debate	debate	NOUN
gist-579	75	3	centered	center	VERB
gist-579	75	4	on	on	ADP
gist-579	75	5	the	the	DET
gist-579	75	6	ways	way	NOUN
gist-579	75	7	in	in	ADP
gist-579	75	8	which	which	PRON
gist-579	75	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gist-579	75	10	could	could	AUX
gist-579	75	11	be	be	AUX
gist-579	75	12	identified	identify	VERB
gist-579	75	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	75	14	measured	measure	VERB
gist-579	75	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	76	1	student	student	NOUN
gist-579	76	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gist-579	76	3	was	be	AUX
gist-579	76	4	the	the	DET
gist-579	76	5	best	good	ADJ
gist-579	76	6	litmus	litmus	NOUN
gist-579	76	7	test	test	NOUN
gist-579	76	8	for	for	ADP
gist-579	76	9	the	the	DET
gist-579	76	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-579	76	11	of	of	ADP
gist-579	76	12	various	various	ADJ
gist-579	76	13	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-579	76	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	76	15	processes	process	NOUN
gist-579	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	76	17	thereby	thereby	ADV
gist-579	76	18	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
gist-579	76	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
gist-579	76	20	a	a	DET
gist-579	76	21	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	76	22	was	be	AUX
gist-579	76	23	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-579	76	24	or	or	CCONJ
gist-579	76	25	not	not	PART
gist-579	76	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	77	1	being	be	AUX
gist-579	77	2	able	able	ADJ
gist-579	77	3	to	to	PART
gist-579	77	4	measure	measure	VERB
gist-579	77	5	student	student	NOUN
gist-579	77	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gist-579	77	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	77	8	compare	compare	VERB
gist-579	77	9	it	it	PRON
gist-579	77	10	across	across	ADP
gist-579	77	11	schools	school	NOUN
gist-579	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	77	13	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	77	14	systems	system	NOUN
gist-579	77	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	77	16	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	77	17	enabled	enable	VERB
gist-579	77	18	educators	educator	NOUN
gist-579	77	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	77	20	policy	policy	NOUN
gist-579	77	21	makers	maker	NOUN
gist-579	77	22	to	to	PART
gist-579	77	23	make	make	VERB
gist-579	77	24	better	well	ADJ
gist-579	77	25	decisions	decision	NOUN
gist-579	77	26	about	about	ADP
gist-579	77	27	where	where	SCONJ
gist-579	77	28	to	to	PART
gist-579	77	29	place	place	VERB
gist-579	77	30	resources	resource	NOUN
gist-579	77	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	78	1	this	this	PRON
gist-579	78	2	led	lead	VERB
gist-579	78	3	to	to	ADP
gist-579	78	4	what	what	PRON
gist-579	78	5	is	be	AUX
gist-579	78	6	now	now	ADV
gist-579	78	7	known	know	VERB
gist-579	78	8	as	as	ADP
gist-579	78	9	the	the	DET
gist-579	78	10	standards	standard	NOUN
gist-579	78	11	movement	movement	NOUN
gist-579	78	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	78	13	ravitch	ravitch	NOUN
gist-579	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	78	15	1996	1996	NUM
gist-579	78	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	78	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	79	1	by	by	ADP
gist-579	79	2	the	the	DET
gist-579	79	3	end	end	NOUN
gist-579	79	4	of	of	ADP
gist-579	79	5	the	the	DET
gist-579	79	6	1970s	1970	NOUN
gist-579	79	7	most	most	ADJ
gist-579	79	8	of	of	ADP
gist-579	79	9	the	the	DET
gist-579	79	10	nations	nation	NOUN
gist-579	79	11	within	within	ADP
gist-579	79	12	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	79	13	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	79	14	subscribed	subscribe	VERB
gist-579	79	15	to	to	ADP
gist-579	79	16	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gist-579	79	17	’s	’s	PART
gist-579	79	18	policy	policy	NOUN
gist-579	79	19	objectives	objective	NOUN
gist-579	79	20	which	which	PRON
gist-579	79	21	had	have	AUX
gist-579	79	22	been	be	AUX
gist-579	79	23	planned	plan	VERB
gist-579	79	24	for	for	ADP
gist-579	79	25	the	the	DET
gist-579	79	26	3	3	NUM
gist-579	79	27	decades	decade	NOUN
gist-579	79	28	that	that	PRON
gist-579	79	29	would	would	AUX
gist-579	79	30	usher	usher	VERB
gist-579	79	31	mankind	mankind	NOUN
gist-579	79	32	into	into	ADP
gist-579	79	33	the	the	DET
gist-579	79	34	new	new	ADJ
gist-579	79	35	millennium	millennium	NOUN
gist-579	79	36	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	79	37	reimers	reimer	NOUN
gist-579	79	38	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	79	39	2000a	2000a	NOUN
gist-579	79	40	):	):	PUNCT
gist-579	79	41	1	1	X
gist-579	79	42	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	79	43	universal	universal	ADJ
gist-579	79	44	access	access	NOUN
gist-579	79	45	to	to	ADP
gist-579	79	46	the	the	DET
gist-579	79	47	first	first	ADJ
gist-579	79	48	8	8	NUM
gist-579	79	49	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	79	50	of	of	ADP
gist-579	79	51	basic	basic	ADJ
gist-579	79	52	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	79	53	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	79	54	2	2	X
gist-579	79	55	.	.	X
gist-579	79	56	reduction	reduction	NOUN
gist-579	79	57	in	in	ADP
gist-579	79	58	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
gist-579	79	59	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	79	60	3	3	X
gist-579	79	61	.	.	X
gist-579	79	62	improvements	improvement	NOUN
gist-579	79	63	in	in	ADP
gist-579	79	64	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-579	79	65	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	79	66	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gist-579	79	67	in	in	ADP
gist-579	79	68	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	79	69	systems	system	NOUN
gist-579	79	70	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	80	1	these	these	DET
gist-579	80	2	policy	policy	NOUN
gist-579	80	3	priorities	priority	NOUN
gist-579	80	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	80	5	programs	program	NOUN
gist-579	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	80	7	however	however	ADV
gist-579	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	80	9	became	become	VERB
gist-579	80	10	seriously	seriously	ADV
gist-579	80	11	undermined	undermine	VERB
gist-579	80	12	by	by	ADP
gist-579	80	13	the	the	DET
gist-579	80	14	economic	economic	ADJ
gist-579	80	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
gist-579	80	16	experienced	experience	VERB
gist-579	80	17	by	by	ADP
gist-579	80	18	most	most	ADJ
gist-579	80	19	latin	latin	ADJ
gist-579	80	20	american	american	ADJ
gist-579	80	21	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	80	22	beginning	begin	VERB
gist-579	80	23	in	in	ADP
gist-579	80	24	the	the	DET
gist-579	80	25	mid-70s	mid-70	NOUN
gist-579	80	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	81	1	united	united	PROPN
gist-579	81	2	states	states	PROPN
gist-579	81	3	trade	trade	VERB
gist-579	81	4	deficits	deficit	NOUN
gist-579	81	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	81	6	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	81	7	reform	reform	NOUN
gist-579	81	8	in	in	ADP
gist-579	81	9	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	81	10	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	81	11	noel	noel	PROPN
gist-579	81	12	139	139	NUM
gist-579	81	13	continuing	continue	VERB
gist-579	81	14	debt	debt	NOUN
gist-579	81	15	from	from	ADP
gist-579	81	16	the	the	DET
gist-579	81	17	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
gist-579	81	18	war	war	NOUN
gist-579	81	19	created	create	VERB
gist-579	81	20	a	a	DET
gist-579	81	21	situation	situation	NOUN
gist-579	81	22	that	that	PRON
gist-579	81	23	forced	force	VERB
gist-579	81	24	then	then	ADV
gist-579	81	25	us	us	PROPN
gist-579	81	26	president	president	PROPN
gist-579	81	27	richard	richard	PROPN
gist-579	81	28	nixon	nixon	PROPN
gist-579	81	29	to	to	PART
gist-579	81	30	take	take	VERB
gist-579	81	31	the	the	DET
gist-579	81	32	economy	economy	NOUN
gist-579	81	33	off	off	ADP
gist-579	81	34	the	the	DET
gist-579	81	35	gold	gold	ADJ
gist-579	81	36	standard	standard	NOUN
gist-579	81	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	82	1	this	this	DET
gist-579	82	2	action	action	NOUN
gist-579	82	3	threw	throw	VERB
gist-579	82	4	the	the	DET
gist-579	82	5	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
gist-579	82	6	financial	financial	ADJ
gist-579	82	7	community	community	NOUN
gist-579	82	8	into	into	ADP
gist-579	82	9	confusion	confusion	NOUN
gist-579	82	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	83	1	for	for	ADP
gist-579	83	2	the	the	DET
gist-579	83	3	remainder	remainder	NOUN
gist-579	83	4	of	of	ADP
gist-579	83	5	the	the	DET
gist-579	83	6	70s	70	NOUN
gist-579	83	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	83	8	80s	80	NOUN
gist-579	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	83	10	floating	float	VERB
gist-579	83	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
gist-579	83	12	rates	rate	NOUN
gist-579	83	13	affected	affect	VERB
gist-579	83	14	the	the	DET
gist-579	83	15	terms	term	NOUN
gist-579	83	16	of	of	ADP
gist-579	83	17	existing	exist	VERB
gist-579	83	18	loans	loan	NOUN
gist-579	83	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	84	1	interest	interest	NOUN
gist-579	84	2	rates	rate	NOUN
gist-579	84	3	on	on	ADP
gist-579	84	4	those	those	DET
gist-579	84	5	loans	loan	NOUN
gist-579	84	6	skyrocketed	skyrocket	VERB
gist-579	84	7	creating	create	VERB
gist-579	84	8	a	a	DET
gist-579	84	9	type	type	NOUN
gist-579	84	10	of	of	ADP
gist-579	84	11	debt	debt	NOUN
gist-579	84	12	crisis	crisis	NOUN
gist-579	84	13	which	which	PRON
gist-579	84	14	had	have	AUX
gist-579	84	15	never	never	ADV
gist-579	84	16	before	before	ADV
gist-579	84	17	been	be	AUX
gist-579	84	18	experienced	experience	VERB
gist-579	84	19	in	in	ADP
gist-579	84	20	world	world	NOUN
gist-579	84	21	history	history	NOUN
gist-579	84	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	85	1	developing	develop	VERB
gist-579	85	2	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	85	3	in	in	ADP
gist-579	85	4	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	85	5	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	85	6	were	be	AUX
gist-579	85	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
gist-579	85	8	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
gist-579	85	9	because	because	SCONJ
gist-579	85	10	they	they	PRON
gist-579	85	11	had	have	AUX
gist-579	85	12	borrowed	borrow	VERB
gist-579	85	13	extensively	extensively	ADV
gist-579	85	14	in	in	ADP
gist-579	85	15	order	order	NOUN
gist-579	85	16	to	to	PART
gist-579	85	17	finance	finance	VERB
gist-579	85	18	large	large	ADJ
gist-579	85	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
gist-579	85	20	development	development	NOUN
gist-579	85	21	projects	project	NOUN
gist-579	85	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	85	23	government	government	NOUN
gist-579	85	24	programs	program	NOUN
gist-579	85	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	86	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-579	86	2	debtor	debtor	NOUN
gist-579	86	3	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	86	4	were	be	AUX
gist-579	86	5	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
gist-579	86	6	unable	unable	ADJ
gist-579	86	7	to	to	PART
gist-579	86	8	pay	pay	VERB
gist-579	86	9	their	their	PRON
gist-579	86	10	loans	loan	NOUN
gist-579	86	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	86	12	government	government	NOUN
gist-579	86	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	86	14	development	development	NOUN
gist-579	86	15	projects	project	NOUN
gist-579	86	16	slowed	slow	VERB
gist-579	86	17	or	or	CCONJ
gist-579	86	18	ceased	cease	VERB
gist-579	86	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	87	1	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
gist-579	87	2	grew	grow	VERB
gist-579	87	3	as	as	SCONJ
gist-579	87	4	workers	worker	NOUN
gist-579	87	5	were	be	AUX
gist-579	87	6	laid	lay	VERB
gist-579	87	7	off	off	ADP
gist-579	87	8	from	from	ADP
gist-579	87	9	such	such	ADJ
gist-579	87	10	projects	project	NOUN
gist-579	87	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	88	1	with	with	ADP
gist-579	88	2	lower	low	ADJ
gist-579	88	3	wages	wage	NOUN
gist-579	88	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	88	5	income	income	NOUN
gist-579	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	88	7	many	many	ADJ
gist-579	88	8	latin	latin	ADJ
gist-579	88	9	american	american	ADJ
gist-579	88	10	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	88	11	were	be	AUX
gist-579	88	12	forced	force	VERB
gist-579	88	13	to	to	PART
gist-579	88	14	devalue	devalue	VERB
gist-579	88	15	their	their	PRON
gist-579	88	16	currencies	currency	NOUN
gist-579	88	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	89	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-579	89	2	investments	investment	NOUN
gist-579	89	3	dropped	drop	VERB
gist-579	89	4	as	as	SCONJ
gist-579	89	5	latin	latin	ADJ
gist-579	89	6	american	american	ADJ
gist-579	89	7	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	89	8	showed	show	VERB
gist-579	89	9	signs	sign	NOUN
gist-579	89	10	of	of	ADP
gist-579	89	11	less	less	ADJ
gist-579	89	12	political	political	ADJ
gist-579	89	13	stability	stability	NOUN
gist-579	89	14	which	which	PRON
gist-579	89	15	caused	cause	VERB
gist-579	89	16	economic	economic	ADJ
gist-579	89	17	depression	depression	NOUN
gist-579	89	18	to	to	PART
gist-579	89	19	sink	sink	VERB
gist-579	89	20	even	even	ADV
gist-579	89	21	further	far	ADV
gist-579	89	22	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	89	23	quilligan	quilligan	NOUN
gist-579	89	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	89	25	2004	2004	NUM
gist-579	89	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	89	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	90	1	due	due	ADP
gist-579	90	2	to	to	ADP
gist-579	90	3	this	this	DET
gist-579	90	4	crisis	crisis	NOUN
gist-579	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	90	6	latin	latin	ADJ
gist-579	90	7	american	american	ADJ
gist-579	90	8	governments	government	NOUN
gist-579	90	9	were	be	AUX
gist-579	90	10	forced	force	VERB
gist-579	90	11	to	to	PART
gist-579	90	12	slash	slash	VERB
gist-579	90	13	their	their	PRON
gist-579	90	14	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	90	15	budgets	budget	NOUN
gist-579	90	16	by	by	ADP
gist-579	90	17	searching	search	VERB
gist-579	90	18	for	for	ADP
gist-579	90	19	cost	cost	NOUN
gist-579	90	20	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	90	21	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-579	90	22	ways	way	NOUN
gist-579	90	23	to	to	PART
gist-579	90	24	maintain	maintain	VERB
gist-579	90	25	their	their	PRON
gist-579	90	26	priority	priority	NOUN
gist-579	90	27	programs	program	NOUN
gist-579	90	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	91	1	several	several	ADJ
gist-579	91	2	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	91	3	systems	system	NOUN
gist-579	91	4	began	begin	VERB
gist-579	91	5	exploring	explore	VERB
gist-579	91	6	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
gist-579	91	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-579	91	8	both	both	CCONJ
gist-579	91	9	at	at	ADP
gist-579	91	10	national	national	ADJ
gist-579	91	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	91	12	local	local	ADJ
gist-579	91	13	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	91	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	92	1	their	their	PRON
gist-579	92	2	idea	idea	NOUN
gist-579	92	3	was	be	AUX
gist-579	92	4	to	to	PART
gist-579	92	5	both	both	PRON
gist-579	92	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
gist-579	92	7	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
gist-579	92	8	constraints	constraint	NOUN
gist-579	92	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	92	10	to	to	PART
gist-579	92	11	increase	increase	VERB
gist-579	92	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gist-579	92	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	92	14	brunner	brunner	NOUN
gist-579	92	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	92	16	2001	2001	NUM
gist-579	92	17	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	92	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	93	1	in	in	ADP
gist-579	93	2	the	the	DET
gist-579	93	3	us	us	PROPN
gist-579	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	93	5	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	93	6	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	93	7	based	base	VERB
gist-579	93	8	management	management	NOUN
gist-579	93	9	became	become	VERB
gist-579	93	10	popular	popular	ADJ
gist-579	93	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	94	1	other	other	ADJ
gist-579	94	2	systems	system	NOUN
gist-579	94	3	began	begin	VERB
gist-579	94	4	implementing	implement	VERB
gist-579	94	5	pilot	pilot	NOUN
gist-579	94	6	voucher	voucher	ADJ
gist-579	94	7	systems	system	NOUN
gist-579	94	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	95	1	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gist-579	95	2	centered	center	VERB
gist-579	95	3	on	on	ADP
gist-579	95	4	administrative	administrative	ADJ
gist-579	95	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	95	6	financial	financial	ADJ
gist-579	95	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
gist-579	95	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	95	9	reimers	reimer	NOUN
gist-579	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	95	11	2000a	2000a	NOUN
gist-579	95	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	95	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	96	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
gist-579	96	2	the	the	DET
gist-579	96	3	americas	america	NOUN
gist-579	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	96	5	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
gist-579	96	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	96	7	educators	educator	NOUN
gist-579	96	8	began	begin	VERB
gist-579	96	9	asking	ask	VERB
gist-579	96	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
gist-579	96	11	what	what	PRON
gist-579	96	12	the	the	DET
gist-579	96	13	best	good	ADJ
gist-579	96	14	investment	investment	NOUN
gist-579	96	15	might	might	AUX
gist-579	96	16	be	be	AUX
gist-579	96	17	for	for	SCONJ
gist-579	96	18	their	their	PRON
gist-579	96	19	limited	limited	ADJ
gist-579	96	20	economic	economic	ADJ
gist-579	96	21	resources	resource	NOUN
gist-579	96	22	to	to	PART
gist-579	96	23	yield	yield	VERB
gist-579	96	24	the	the	DET
gist-579	96	25	best	good	ADJ
gist-579	96	26	results	result	NOUN
gist-579	96	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	97	1	the	the	DET
gist-579	97	2	time	time	NOUN
gist-579	97	3	period	period	NOUN
gist-579	97	4	from	from	ADP
gist-579	97	5	1980	1980	NUM
gist-579	97	6	to	to	ADP
gist-579	97	7	1990	1990	NUM
gist-579	97	8	became	became	AUX
gist-579	97	9	known	know	VERB
gist-579	97	10	in	in	ADP
gist-579	97	11	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	97	12	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	97	13	as	as	ADP
gist-579	97	14	the	the	DET
gist-579	97	15	lost	lost	ADJ
gist-579	97	16	decade	decade	NOUN
gist-579	97	17	because	because	SCONJ
gist-579	97	18	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	97	19	systems	system	NOUN
gist-579	97	20	were	be	AUX
gist-579	97	21	forced	force	VERB
gist-579	97	22	to	to	PART
gist-579	97	23	veer	veer	VERB
gist-579	97	24	away	away	ADV
gist-579	97	25	from	from	ADP
gist-579	97	26	the	the	DET
gist-579	97	27	policy	policy	NOUN
gist-579	97	28	priorities	priority	NOUN
gist-579	97	29	identified	identify	VERB
gist-579	97	30	in	in	ADP
gist-579	97	31	the	the	DET
gist-579	97	32	70s	70	NOUN
gist-579	97	33	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	97	34	reimers	reimer	NOUN
gist-579	97	35	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	97	36	2000a	2000a	NUM
gist-579	97	37	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	97	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	98	1	policy	policy	NOUN
gist-579	98	2	priorities	priority	NOUN
gist-579	98	3	in	in	ADP
gist-579	98	4	north	north	NOUN
gist-579	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	98	6	central	central	ADJ
gist-579	98	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	98	8	south	south	PROPN
gist-579	98	9	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	98	10	then	then	ADV
gist-579	98	11	shifted	shift	VERB
gist-579	98	12	from	from	ADP
gist-579	98	13	equality	equality	NOUN
gist-579	98	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	98	15	equity	equity	NOUN
gist-579	98	16	to	to	ADP
gist-579	98	17	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-579	98	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	99	1	in	in	ADP
gist-579	99	2	1990	1990	NUM
gist-579	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	99	4	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gist-579	99	5	held	hold	VERB
gist-579	99	6	a	a	DET
gist-579	99	7	world	world	NOUN
gist-579	99	8	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	99	9	conference	conference	NOUN
gist-579	99	10	in	in	ADP
gist-579	99	11	jomtien	jomtien	PROPN
gist-579	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	99	13	thailand	thailand	PROPN
gist-579	99	14	named	name	VERB
gist-579	99	15	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	99	16	for	for	ADP
gist-579	99	17	all	all	DET
gist-579	99	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	99	19	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gist-579	99	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	99	21	2004a	2004a	NUM
gist-579	99	22	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	99	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	100	1	the	the	DET
gist-579	100	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
gist-579	100	3	of	of	ADP
gist-579	100	4	the	the	DET
gist-579	100	5	conference	conference	NOUN
gist-579	100	6	was	be	AUX
gist-579	100	7	to	to	PART
gist-579	100	8	recommit	recommit	VERB
gist-579	100	9	member	member	NOUN
gist-579	100	10	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	100	11	to	to	ADP
gist-579	100	12	the	the	DET
gist-579	100	13	policies	policy	NOUN
gist-579	100	14	identified	identify	VERB
gist-579	100	15	in	in	ADP
gist-579	100	16	the	the	DET
gist-579	100	17	70s	70	NOUN
gist-579	100	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	101	1	once	once	ADV
gist-579	101	2	more	more	ADV
gist-579	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	101	4	expanding	expand	VERB
gist-579	101	5	each	each	DET
gist-579	101	6	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	101	7	’	’	PART
gist-579	101	8	citizens	citizen	NOUN
gist-579	101	9	’	'	PUNCT
gist-579	101	10	access	access	NOUN
gist-579	101	11	to	to	ADP
gist-579	101	12	universal	universal	ADJ
gist-579	101	13	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	101	14	became	become	VERB
gist-579	101	15	a	a	DET
gist-579	101	16	central	central	ADJ
gist-579	101	17	focus	focus	NOUN
gist-579	101	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	102	1	two	two	NUM
gist-579	102	2	new	new	ADJ
gist-579	102	3	priorities	priority	NOUN
gist-579	102	4	were	be	AUX
gist-579	102	5	also	also	ADV
gist-579	102	6	added	add	VERB
gist-579	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	102	8	which	which	PRON
gist-579	102	9	were	be	AUX
gist-579	102	10	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	102	11	developing	develop	VERB
gist-579	102	12	economic	economic	ADJ
gist-579	102	13	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	102	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	102	15	promoting	promote	VERB
gist-579	102	16	equity	equity	NOUN
gist-579	102	17	in	in	ADP
gist-579	102	18	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	102	19	systems	system	NOUN
gist-579	102	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	103	1	during	during	ADP
gist-579	103	2	the	the	DET
gist-579	103	3	1990	1990	NUM
gist-579	103	4	’s	’s	NOUN
gist-579	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	103	6	net	net	ADJ
gist-579	103	7	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
gist-579	103	8	in	in	ADP
gist-579	103	9	primary	primary	ADJ
gist-579	103	10	schools	school	NOUN
gist-579	103	11	rose	rise	VERB
gist-579	103	12	to	to	ADP
gist-579	103	13	over	over	ADP
gist-579	103	14	90	90	NUM
gist-579	103	15	percent	percent	NOUN
gist-579	103	16	for	for	ADP
gist-579	103	17	most	most	ADJ
gist-579	103	18	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	103	19	in	in	ADP
gist-579	103	20	the	the	DET
gist-579	103	21	hemisphere	hemisphere	NOUN
gist-579	103	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	104	1	in	in	ADP
gist-579	104	2	1996	1996	NUM
gist-579	104	3	net	net	ADJ
gist-579	104	4	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
gist-579	104	5	in	in	ADP
gist-579	104	6	primary	primary	ADJ
gist-579	104	7	schools	school	NOUN
gist-579	104	8	was	be	AUX
gist-579	104	9	86	86	NUM
gist-579	104	10	percent	percent	NOUN
gist-579	104	11	in	in	ADP
gist-579	104	12	the	the	DET
gist-579	104	13	andean	andean	ADJ
gist-579	104	14	region	region	NOUN
gist-579	104	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	104	16	91	91	NUM
gist-579	104	17	percent	percent	NOUN
gist-579	104	18	in	in	ADP
gist-579	104	19	mercosur	mercosur	PROPN
gist-579	104	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	104	21	81	81	NUM
gist-579	104	22	percent	percent	NOUN
gist-579	104	23	in	in	ADP
gist-579	104	24	central	central	PROPN
gist-579	104	25	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	104	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	104	27	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	104	28	reform	reform	NOUN
gist-579	104	29	in	in	ADP
gist-579	104	30	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	104	31	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	104	32	noel	noel	PROPN
gist-579	104	33	1	1	NUM
gist-579	104	34	�	�	PROPN
gist-579	104	35	0	0	NUM
gist-579	104	36	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	104	37	well	well	ADV
gist-579	104	38	over	over	ADP
gist-579	104	39	90	90	NUM
gist-579	104	40	percent	percent	NOUN
gist-579	104	41	in	in	ADP
gist-579	104	42	the	the	DET
gist-579	104	43	caribbean	caribbean	ADJ
gist-579	104	44	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	104	45	north	north	PROPN
gist-579	104	46	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	104	47	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	105	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
gist-579	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	105	3	today	today	NOUN
gist-579	105	4	the	the	DET
gist-579	105	5	most	most	ADV
gist-579	105	6	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
gist-579	105	7	groups	group	NOUN
gist-579	105	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	105	9	such	such	ADJ
gist-579	105	10	as	as	ADP
gist-579	105	11	street	street	NOUN
gist-579	105	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	105	13	migrant	migrant	ADJ
gist-579	105	14	children	child	NOUN
gist-579	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	105	16	children	child	NOUN
gist-579	105	17	with	with	ADP
gist-579	105	18	special	special	ADJ
gist-579	105	19	needs	need	NOUN
gist-579	105	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	105	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	105	22	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gist-579	105	23	children	child	NOUN
gist-579	105	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	105	25	still	still	ADV
gist-579	105	26	have	have	VERB
gist-579	105	27	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
gist-579	105	28	enrolling	enrol	VERB
gist-579	105	29	in	in	ADP
gist-579	105	30	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	105	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	106	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	106	2	oas	oas	PROPN
gist-579	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	106	4	2003	2003	NUM
gist-579	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	106	6	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-579	106	7	5	5	NUM
gist-579	106	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	106	9	in	in	ADP
gist-579	106	10	1998	1998	NUM
gist-579	106	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	106	12	the	the	DET
gist-579	106	13	presidents	president	NOUN
gist-579	106	14	of	of	ADP
gist-579	106	15	the	the	DET
gist-579	106	16	americas	america	NOUN
gist-579	106	17	met	meet	VERB
gist-579	106	18	in	in	ADP
gist-579	106	19	santiago	santiago	PROPN
gist-579	106	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	106	21	chile	chile	VERB
gist-579	106	22	to	to	PART
gist-579	106	23	discuss	discuss	VERB
gist-579	106	24	policy	policy	NOUN
gist-579	106	25	priorities	priority	NOUN
gist-579	106	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	107	1	all	all	PRON
gist-579	107	2	agreed	agree	VERB
gist-579	107	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	107	4	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	107	5	was	be	AUX
gist-579	107	6	the	the	DET
gist-579	107	7	most	most	ADV
gist-579	107	8	important	important	ADJ
gist-579	107	9	priority	priority	NOUN
gist-579	107	10	for	for	ADP
gist-579	107	11	the	the	DET
gist-579	107	12	hemisphere	hemisphere	NOUN
gist-579	107	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	108	1	a	a	DET
gist-579	108	2	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-579	108	3	focus	focus	NOUN
gist-579	108	4	of	of	ADP
gist-579	108	5	policy	policy	NOUN
gist-579	108	6	was	be	AUX
gist-579	108	7	identified	identify	VERB
gist-579	108	8	to	to	PART
gist-579	108	9	be	be	AUX
gist-579	108	10	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
gist-579	108	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
gist-579	108	12	through	through	ADP
gist-579	108	13	the	the	DET
gist-579	108	14	use	use	NOUN
gist-579	108	15	of	of	ADP
gist-579	108	16	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
gist-579	108	17	policies	policy	NOUN
gist-579	108	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	108	19	reimers	reimer	NOUN
gist-579	108	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	108	21	2000a	2000a	NUM
gist-579	108	22	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	108	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	109	1	rosa	rosa	PROPN
gist-579	109	2	maría	maría	PROPN
gist-579	109	3	torres	torre	VERB
gist-579	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	109	5	then	then	ADV
gist-579	109	6	programme	programme	NOUN
gist-579	109	7	director	director	NOUN
gist-579	109	8	for	for	ADP
gist-579	109	9	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	109	10	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	109	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	109	12	the	the	DET
gist-579	109	13	caribbean	caribbean	PROPN
gist-579	109	14	at	at	ADP
gist-579	109	15	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gist-579	109	16	was	be	AUX
gist-579	109	17	commissioned	commission	VERB
gist-579	109	18	by	by	ADP
gist-579	109	19	the	the	DET
gist-579	109	20	kellogg	kellogg	PROPN
gist-579	109	21	foundation	foundation	PROPN
gist-579	109	22	to	to	PART
gist-579	109	23	perform	perform	VERB
gist-579	109	24	a	a	DET
gist-579	109	25	review	review	NOUN
gist-579	109	26	of	of	ADP
gist-579	109	27	achievements	achievement	NOUN
gist-579	109	28	in	in	ADP
gist-579	109	29	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	109	30	reform	reform	NOUN
gist-579	109	31	over	over	ADP
gist-579	109	32	the	the	DET
gist-579	109	33	decade	decade	NOUN
gist-579	109	34	of	of	ADP
gist-579	109	35	the	the	DET
gist-579	109	36	90s	90	NOUN
gist-579	109	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	110	1	her	her	PRON
gist-579	110	2	general	general	ADJ
gist-579	110	3	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-579	110	4	included	include	VERB
gist-579	110	5	the	the	DET
gist-579	110	6	following	following	NOUN
gist-579	110	7	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	111	1	1	1	X
gist-579	111	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	111	3	the	the	DET
gist-579	111	4	reform	reform	NOUN
gist-579	111	5	movement	movement	NOUN
gist-579	111	6	was	be	AUX
gist-579	111	7	revitalized	revitalize	VERB
gist-579	111	8	after	after	SCONJ
gist-579	111	9	the	the	DET
gist-579	111	10	economic	economic	ADJ
gist-579	111	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-579	111	12	had	have	AUX
gist-579	111	13	interrupted	interrupt	VERB
gist-579	111	14	such	such	ADJ
gist-579	111	15	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
gist-579	111	16	in	in	ADP
gist-579	111	17	the	the	DET
gist-579	111	18	80s	80	NOUN
gist-579	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	112	1	2	2	X
gist-579	112	2	.	.	X
gist-579	112	3	new	new	ADJ
gist-579	112	4	sources	source	NOUN
gist-579	112	5	of	of	ADP
gist-579	112	6	funding	funding	NOUN
gist-579	112	7	were	be	AUX
gist-579	112	8	identified	identify	VERB
gist-579	112	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	113	1	3	3	X
gist-579	113	2	.	.	X
gist-579	113	3	new	new	ADJ
gist-579	113	4	commitments	commitment	NOUN
gist-579	113	5	were	be	AUX
gist-579	113	6	made	make	VERB
gist-579	113	7	to	to	PART
gist-579	113	8	engender	engender	VERB
gist-579	113	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gist-579	113	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	113	11	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
gist-579	113	12	in	in	ADP
gist-579	113	13	new	new	ADJ
gist-579	113	14	projects	project	NOUN
gist-579	113	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	114	1	4	4	X
gist-579	114	2	.	.	X
gist-579	114	3	a	a	DET
gist-579	114	4	greater	great	ADJ
gist-579	114	5	focus	focus	NOUN
gist-579	114	6	was	be	AUX
gist-579	114	7	made	make	VERB
gist-579	114	8	on	on	ADP
gist-579	114	9	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
gist-579	114	10	groups	group	NOUN
gist-579	114	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	114	12	issues	issue	NOUN
gist-579	114	13	related	relate	VERB
gist-579	114	14	to	to	ADP
gist-579	114	15	them	they	PRON
gist-579	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	114	17	including	include	VERB
gist-579	114	18	gender	gender	NOUN
gist-579	114	19	equity	equity	NOUN
gist-579	114	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	115	1	5	5	X
gist-579	115	2	.	.	X
gist-579	115	3	a	a	DET
gist-579	115	4	new	new	ADJ
gist-579	115	5	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
gist-579	115	6	was	be	AUX
gist-579	115	7	placed	place	VERB
gist-579	115	8	on	on	ADP
gist-579	115	9	systematic	systematic	ADJ
gist-579	115	10	data	datum	NOUN
gist-579	115	11	gathering	gathering	NOUN
gist-579	115	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	115	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-579	115	14	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-579	115	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-579	115	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	115	17	demographic	demographic	ADJ
gist-579	115	18	statistics	statistic	NOUN
gist-579	115	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	116	1	however	however	ADV
gist-579	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	116	3	the	the	DET
gist-579	116	4	results	result	NOUN
gist-579	116	5	were	be	AUX
gist-579	116	6	limited	limit	VERB
gist-579	116	7	to	to	ADP
gist-579	116	8	the	the	DET
gist-579	116	9	basic	basic	ADJ
gist-579	116	10	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	116	11	level	level	NOUN
gist-579	116	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	116	13	fell	fall	VERB
gist-579	116	14	short	short	ADV
gist-579	116	15	of	of	ADP
gist-579	116	16	the	the	DET
gist-579	116	17	desired	desire	VERB
gist-579	116	18	vision	vision	NOUN
gist-579	116	19	of	of	ADP
gist-579	116	20	reform	reform	NOUN
gist-579	116	21	at	at	ADP
gist-579	116	22	all	all	DET
gist-579	116	23	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	116	24	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	116	25	torres	torre	NOUN
gist-579	116	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	116	27	2000	2000	NUM
gist-579	116	28	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	116	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	117	1	in	in	ADP
gist-579	117	2	april	april	PROPN
gist-579	117	3	of	of	ADP
gist-579	117	4	2000	2000	NUM
gist-579	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	117	6	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gist-579	117	7	held	hold	VERB
gist-579	117	8	another	another	DET
gist-579	117	9	world	world	NOUN
gist-579	117	10	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	117	11	forum	forum	NOUN
gist-579	117	12	in	in	ADP
gist-579	117	13	dakar	dakar	NOUN
gist-579	117	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	117	15	senegal	senegal	PROPN
gist-579	117	16	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	117	17	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gist-579	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	117	19	2004c	2004c	NUM
gist-579	117	20	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	117	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	118	1	the	the	DET
gist-579	118	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
gist-579	118	3	was	be	AUX
gist-579	118	4	twofold	twofold	ADV
gist-579	118	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	118	6	to	to	PART
gist-579	118	7	report	report	VERB
gist-579	118	8	a	a	DET
gist-579	118	9	10	10	NUM
gist-579	118	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	118	11	year	year	NOUN
gist-579	118	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gist-579	118	13	of	of	ADP
gist-579	118	14	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	118	15	for	for	ADP
gist-579	118	16	all	all	PRON
gist-579	118	17	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	118	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	118	19	to	to	PART
gist-579	118	20	recommit	recommit	VERB
gist-579	118	21	to	to	ADP
gist-579	118	22	the	the	DET
gist-579	118	23	program	program	NOUN
gist-579	118	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	118	25	further	far	ADV
gist-579	118	26	commit	commit	VERB
gist-579	118	27	themselves	themselves	PRON
gist-579	118	28	to	to	ADP
gist-579	118	29	the	the	DET
gist-579	118	30	following	follow	VERB
gist-579	118	31	objectives	objective	NOUN
gist-579	118	32	as	as	SCONJ
gist-579	118	33	laid	lay	VERB
gist-579	118	34	out	out	ADP
gist-579	118	35	in	in	ADP
gist-579	118	36	the	the	DET
gist-579	118	37	dakar	dakar	NOUN
gist-579	118	38	framework	framework	NOUN
gist-579	118	39	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	118	40	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	118	41	i	i	NOUN
gist-579	118	42	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	118	43	expanding	expand	VERB
gist-579	118	44	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	118	45	improving	improve	VERB
gist-579	118	46	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
gist-579	118	47	early	early	ADJ
gist-579	118	48	childhood	childhood	NOUN
gist-579	118	49	care	care	NOUN
gist-579	118	50	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	118	51	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	118	52	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	118	53	especially	especially	ADV
gist-579	118	54	for	for	ADP
gist-579	118	55	the	the	DET
gist-579	118	56	most	most	ADV
gist-579	118	57	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
gist-579	118	58	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	118	59	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
gist-579	118	60	children	child	NOUN
gist-579	118	61	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	118	62	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	118	63	ii	ii	NOUN
gist-579	118	64	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	118	65	ensuring	ensure	VERB
gist-579	118	66	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	118	67	by	by	ADP
gist-579	118	68	2015	2015	NUM
gist-579	118	69	all	all	DET
gist-579	118	70	children	child	NOUN
gist-579	118	71	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	118	72	particularly	particularly	ADV
gist-579	118	73	girls	girl	NOUN
gist-579	118	74	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	118	75	children	child	NOUN
gist-579	118	76	in	in	ADP
gist-579	118	77	difficult	difficult	ADJ
gist-579	118	78	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
gist-579	118	79	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	118	80	those	those	PRON
gist-579	118	81	belonging	belong	VERB
gist-579	118	82	to	to	ADP
gist-579	118	83	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
gist-579	118	84	minorities	minority	NOUN
gist-579	118	85	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	118	86	would	would	AUX
gist-579	118	87	have	have	VERB
gist-579	118	88	access	access	NOUN
gist-579	118	89	to	to	ADP
gist-579	118	90	a	a	DET
gist-579	118	91	completely	completely	ADV
gist-579	118	92	free	free	ADJ
gist-579	118	93	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	118	94	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
gist-579	118	95	primary	primary	ADJ
gist-579	118	96	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	118	97	of	of	ADP
gist-579	118	98	good	good	ADJ
gist-579	118	99	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-579	118	100	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	118	101	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	118	102	iii	iii	X
gist-579	118	103	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	118	104	ensuring	ensure	VERB
gist-579	118	105	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	118	106	the	the	DET
gist-579	118	107	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-579	118	108	needs	need	NOUN
gist-579	118	109	of	of	ADP
gist-579	118	110	all	all	DET
gist-579	118	111	young	young	ADJ
gist-579	118	112	people	people	NOUN
gist-579	118	113	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	118	114	adults	adult	NOUN
gist-579	118	115	are	be	AUX
gist-579	118	116	met	meet	VERB
gist-579	118	117	through	through	ADP
gist-579	118	118	equitable	equitable	ADJ
gist-579	118	119	access	access	NOUN
gist-579	118	120	to	to	ADP
gist-579	118	121	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gist-579	118	122	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-579	118	123	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	118	124	life	life	NOUN
gist-579	118	125	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-579	118	126	programs	program	NOUN
gist-579	118	127	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	118	128	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	118	129	reform	reform	NOUN
gist-579	118	130	in	in	ADP
gist-579	118	131	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	118	132	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	118	133	noel	noel	PROPN
gist-579	118	134	1	1	NUM
gist-579	118	135	�	�	PROPN
gist-579	118	136	1	1	NUM
gist-579	118	137	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	118	138	iv	iv	X
gist-579	118	139	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	118	140	achieving	achieve	VERB
gist-579	118	141	a	a	DET
gist-579	118	142	50	50	NUM
gist-579	118	143	%	%	NOUN
gist-579	118	144	improvement	improvement	NOUN
gist-579	118	145	in	in	ADP
gist-579	118	146	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	118	147	of	of	ADP
gist-579	118	148	adult	adult	NOUN
gist-579	118	149	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gist-579	118	150	by	by	ADP
gist-579	118	151	2015	2015	NUM
gist-579	118	152	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	118	153	especially	especially	ADV
gist-579	118	154	for	for	ADP
gist-579	118	155	women	woman	NOUN
gist-579	118	156	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	118	157	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	118	158	equitable	equitable	ADJ
gist-579	118	159	access	access	NOUN
gist-579	118	160	to	to	ADP
gist-579	118	161	basic	basic	ADJ
gist-579	118	162	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	118	163	continuing	continue	VERB
gist-579	118	164	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	118	165	for	for	ADP
gist-579	118	166	all	all	DET
gist-579	118	167	adults	adult	NOUN
gist-579	118	168	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	118	169	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	118	170	v	v	NOUN
gist-579	118	171	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	118	172	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
gist-579	118	173	gender	gender	NOUN
gist-579	118	174	disparities	disparity	NOUN
gist-579	118	175	in	in	ADP
gist-579	118	176	primary	primary	ADJ
gist-579	118	177	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	118	178	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-579	118	179	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	118	180	by	by	ADP
gist-579	118	181	2005	2005	NUM
gist-579	118	182	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	118	183	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	118	184	achieving	achieve	VERB
gist-579	118	185	gender	gender	NOUN
gist-579	118	186	equality	equality	NOUN
gist-579	118	187	in	in	ADP
gist-579	118	188	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	118	189	by	by	ADP
gist-579	118	190	2015	2015	NUM
gist-579	118	191	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	118	192	with	with	ADP
gist-579	118	193	a	a	DET
gist-579	118	194	focus	focus	NOUN
gist-579	118	195	on	on	ADP
gist-579	118	196	ensuring	ensure	VERB
gist-579	118	197	girls	girl	NOUN
gist-579	118	198	’	'	PUNCT
gist-579	118	199	full	full	ADJ
gist-579	118	200	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	118	201	equal	equal	ADJ
gist-579	118	202	access	access	NOUN
gist-579	118	203	to	to	ADP
gist-579	118	204	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	118	205	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gist-579	118	206	in	in	ADP
gist-579	118	207	basic	basic	ADJ
gist-579	118	208	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	118	209	of	of	ADP
gist-579	118	210	good	good	ADJ
gist-579	118	211	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-579	118	212	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	118	213	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	118	214	vi	vi	NOUN
gist-579	118	215	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	118	216	improving	improve	VERB
gist-579	118	217	all	all	DET
gist-579	118	218	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-579	118	219	of	of	ADP
gist-579	118	220	the	the	DET
gist-579	118	221	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-579	118	222	of	of	ADP
gist-579	118	223	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	118	224	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	118	225	ensuring	ensure	VERB
gist-579	118	226	excellence	excellence	NOUN
gist-579	118	227	of	of	ADP
gist-579	118	228	all	all	PRON
gist-579	118	229	so	so	SCONJ
gist-579	118	230	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	118	231	recognized	recognize	VERB
gist-579	118	232	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	118	233	measurable	measurable	ADJ
gist-579	118	234	learning	learn	VERB
gist-579	118	235	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gist-579	118	236	are	be	AUX
gist-579	118	237	achieved	achieve	VERB
gist-579	118	238	by	by	ADP
gist-579	118	239	all	all	PRON
gist-579	118	240	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	118	241	especially	especially	ADV
gist-579	118	242	in	in	ADP
gist-579	118	243	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gist-579	118	244	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	118	245	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
gist-579	118	246	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	118	247	essential	essential	ADJ
gist-579	118	248	life	life	NOUN
gist-579	118	249	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-579	118	250	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	119	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	119	2	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gist-579	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	119	4	2004c	2004c	NUM
gist-579	119	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	119	6	in	in	ADP
gist-579	119	7	general	general	ADJ
gist-579	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	119	9	the	the	DET
gist-579	119	10	goals	goal	NOUN
gist-579	119	11	outlined	outline	VERB
gist-579	119	12	above	above	ADV
gist-579	119	13	reflect	reflect	VERB
gist-579	119	14	the	the	DET
gist-579	119	15	priorities	priority	NOUN
gist-579	119	16	of	of	ADP
gist-579	119	17	the	the	DET
gist-579	119	18	last	last	ADJ
gist-579	119	19	50	50	NUM
gist-579	119	20	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	119	21	of	of	ADP
gist-579	119	22	public	public	ADJ
gist-579	119	23	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	119	24	in	in	ADP
gist-579	119	25	the	the	DET
gist-579	119	26	americas	america	NOUN
gist-579	119	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	120	1	equality	equality	NOUN
gist-579	120	2	of	of	ADP
gist-579	120	3	access	access	NOUN
gist-579	120	4	continues	continue	VERB
gist-579	120	5	to	to	PART
gist-579	120	6	be	be	AUX
gist-579	120	7	a	a	DET
gist-579	120	8	salient	salient	NOUN
gist-579	120	9	topic	topic	NOUN
gist-579	120	10	for	for	ADP
gist-579	120	11	continuous	continuous	ADJ
gist-579	120	12	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
gist-579	120	13	especially	especially	ADV
gist-579	120	14	at	at	ADP
gist-579	120	15	the	the	DET
gist-579	120	16	level	level	NOUN
gist-579	120	17	of	of	ADP
gist-579	120	18	adult	adult	NOUN
gist-579	120	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gist-579	120	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	121	1	equity	equity	NOUN
gist-579	121	2	of	of	ADP
gist-579	121	3	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	121	4	is	be	AUX
gist-579	121	5	now	now	ADV
gist-579	121	6	identified	identify	VERB
gist-579	121	7	as	as	ADP
gist-579	121	8	an	an	DET
gist-579	121	9	even	even	ADV
gist-579	121	10	more	more	ADJ
gist-579	121	11	salient	salient	ADJ
gist-579	121	12	issue	issue	NOUN
gist-579	121	13	as	as	ADP
gist-579	121	14	gaps	gap	NOUN
gist-579	121	15	in	in	ADP
gist-579	121	16	the	the	DET
gist-579	121	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gist-579	121	18	of	of	ADP
gist-579	121	19	certain	certain	ADJ
gist-579	121	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
gist-579	121	21	of	of	ADP
gist-579	121	22	society	society	NOUN
gist-579	121	23	continue	continue	VERB
gist-579	121	24	to	to	PART
gist-579	121	25	widen	widen	VERB
gist-579	121	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	121	27	especially	especially	ADV
gist-579	121	28	concerning	concern	VERB
gist-579	121	29	gender	gender	NOUN
gist-579	121	30	disparities	disparity	NOUN
gist-579	121	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	122	1	the	the	DET
gist-579	122	2	standards	standard	NOUN
gist-579	122	3	movement	movement	NOUN
gist-579	122	4	is	be	AUX
gist-579	122	5	fully	fully	ADV
gist-579	122	6	positioned	position	VERB
gist-579	122	7	to	to	PART
gist-579	122	8	monitor	monitor	VERB
gist-579	122	9	progress	progress	NOUN
gist-579	122	10	toward	toward	ADP
gist-579	122	11	those	those	DET
gist-579	122	12	goals	goal	NOUN
gist-579	122	13	throughout	throughout	ADP
gist-579	122	14	all	all	PRON
gist-579	122	15	of	of	ADP
gist-579	122	16	the	the	DET
gist-579	122	17	americas	americas	PROPN
gist-579	122	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	122	19	ravitch	ravitch	NOUN
gist-579	122	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	122	21	1996	1996	NUM
gist-579	122	22	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	122	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	123	1	in	in	ADP
gist-579	123	2	november	november	PROPN
gist-579	123	3	of	of	ADP
gist-579	123	4	2001	2001	NUM
gist-579	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	123	6	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gist-579	123	7	went	go	VERB
gist-579	123	8	a	a	DET
gist-579	123	9	step	step	NOUN
gist-579	123	10	further	far	ADV
gist-579	123	11	by	by	ADP
gist-579	123	12	pronouncing	pronounce	VERB
gist-579	123	13	a	a	DET
gist-579	123	14	universal	universal	ADJ
gist-579	123	15	declaration	declaration	NOUN
gist-579	123	16	on	on	ADP
gist-579	123	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-579	123	18	diversity	diversity	NOUN
gist-579	123	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	123	20	adopted	adopt	VERB
gist-579	123	21	by	by	ADP
gist-579	123	22	the	the	DET
gist-579	123	23	general	general	ADJ
gist-579	123	24	conference	conference	NOUN
gist-579	123	25	of	of	ADP
gist-579	123	26	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gist-579	123	27	at	at	ADP
gist-579	123	28	its	its	PRON
gist-579	123	29	31st	31st	ADJ
gist-579	123	30	session	session	NOUN
gist-579	123	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	124	1	this	this	DET
gist-579	124	2	declaration	declaration	NOUN
gist-579	124	3	was	be	AUX
gist-579	124	4	made	make	VERB
gist-579	124	5	to	to	PART
gist-579	124	6	recognize	recognize	VERB
gist-579	124	7	the	the	DET
gist-579	124	8	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-579	124	9	of	of	ADP
gist-579	124	10	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-579	124	11	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	124	12	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-579	124	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-579	124	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	124	15	culturally	culturally	ADV
gist-579	124	16	compatible	compatible	ADJ
gist-579	124	17	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-579	124	18	in	in	ADP
gist-579	124	19	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	124	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	125	1	through	through	ADP
gist-579	125	2	this	this	DET
gist-579	125	3	declaration	declaration	NOUN
gist-579	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	125	5	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gist-579	125	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	125	7	its	its	PRON
gist-579	125	8	member	member	NOUN
gist-579	125	9	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	125	10	have	have	AUX
gist-579	125	11	committed	commit	VERB
gist-579	125	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
gist-579	125	13	to	to	ADP
gist-579	125	14	the	the	DET
gist-579	125	15	promotion	promotion	NOUN
gist-579	125	16	of	of	ADP
gist-579	125	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-579	125	18	diversity	diversity	NOUN
gist-579	125	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	125	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
gist-579	125	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-579	125	22	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gist-579	125	23	as	as	ADP
gist-579	125	24	a	a	DET
gist-579	125	25	way	way	NOUN
gist-579	125	26	of	of	ADP
gist-579	125	27	improving	improve	VERB
gist-579	125	28	the	the	DET
gist-579	125	29	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-579	125	30	of	of	ADP
gist-579	125	31	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	125	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	126	1	they	they	PRON
gist-579	126	2	believe	believe	VERB
gist-579	126	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	126	4	today	today	NOUN
gist-579	126	5	’s	’s	PART
gist-579	126	6	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	126	7	must	must	AUX
gist-579	126	8	respond	respond	VERB
gist-579	126	9	to	to	ADP
gist-579	126	10	an	an	DET
gist-579	126	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
gist-579	126	12	interdependent	interdependent	ADJ
gist-579	126	13	global	global	ADJ
gist-579	126	14	economy	economy	NOUN
gist-579	126	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	126	16	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gist-579	126	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	126	18	2004b	2004b	NUM
gist-579	126	19	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	127	1	clearly	clearly	ADV
gist-579	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	127	3	progress	progress	NOUN
gist-579	127	4	has	have	AUX
gist-579	127	5	been	be	AUX
gist-579	127	6	made	make	VERB
gist-579	127	7	in	in	ADP
gist-579	127	8	the	the	DET
gist-579	127	9	americas	america	NOUN
gist-579	127	10	in	in	ADP
gist-579	127	11	the	the	DET
gist-579	127	12	development	development	NOUN
gist-579	127	13	of	of	ADP
gist-579	127	14	public	public	ADJ
gist-579	127	15	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	127	16	systems	system	NOUN
gist-579	127	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	128	1	most	most	ADJ
gist-579	128	2	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	128	3	throughout	throughout	ADP
gist-579	128	4	north	north	NOUN
gist-579	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	128	6	central	central	ADJ
gist-579	128	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	128	8	south	south	PROPN
gist-579	128	9	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	128	10	have	have	AUX
gist-579	128	11	achieved	achieve	VERB
gist-579	128	12	high	high	ADJ
gist-579	128	13	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	128	14	of	of	ADP
gist-579	128	15	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
gist-579	128	16	beginning	begin	VERB
gist-579	128	17	in	in	ADP
gist-579	128	18	first	first	ADJ
gist-579	128	19	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-579	128	20	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	128	21	puryear	puryear	ADJ
gist-579	128	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	128	23	1997	1997	NUM
gist-579	128	24	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	128	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	129	1	one	one	PRON
gist-579	129	2	might	might	AUX
gist-579	129	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-579	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	129	5	consider	consider	VERB
gist-579	129	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	129	7	the	the	DET
gist-579	129	8	first	first	ADJ
gist-579	129	9	goal	goal	NOUN
gist-579	129	10	for	for	ADP
gist-579	129	11	achieving	achieve	VERB
gist-579	129	12	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	129	13	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	129	14	has	have	AUX
gist-579	129	15	been	be	AUX
gist-579	129	16	reached	reach	VERB
gist-579	129	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	130	1	however	however	ADV
gist-579	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	130	3	it	it	PRON
gist-579	130	4	is	be	AUX
gist-579	130	5	important	important	ADJ
gist-579	130	6	to	to	PART
gist-579	130	7	consider	consider	VERB
gist-579	130	8	a	a	DET
gist-579	130	9	broader	broad	ADJ
gist-579	130	10	definition	definition	NOUN
gist-579	130	11	of	of	ADP
gist-579	130	12	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	130	13	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	130	14	in	in	ADP
gist-579	130	15	order	order	NOUN
gist-579	130	16	to	to	PART
gist-579	130	17	understand	understand	VERB
gist-579	130	18	what	what	PRON
gist-579	130	19	is	be	AUX
gist-579	130	20	really	really	ADV
gist-579	130	21	happening	happen	VERB
gist-579	130	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	131	1	what	what	PRON
gist-579	131	2	happens	happen	VERB
gist-579	131	3	prior	prior	ADV
gist-579	131	4	to	to	ADP
gist-579	131	5	reaching	reach	VERB
gist-579	131	6	first	first	ADJ
gist-579	131	7	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-579	131	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	131	9	what	what	PRON
gist-579	131	10	happens	happen	VERB
gist-579	131	11	after	after	ADP
gist-579	131	12	entering	enter	VERB
gist-579	131	13	first	first	ADJ
gist-579	131	14	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-579	131	15	is	be	AUX
gist-579	131	16	where	where	SCONJ
gist-579	131	17	a	a	DET
gist-579	131	18	great	great	ADJ
gist-579	131	19	deal	deal	NOUN
gist-579	131	20	of	of	ADP
gist-579	131	21	information	information	NOUN
gist-579	131	22	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-579	131	23	inequality	inequality	NOUN
gist-579	131	24	in	in	ADP
gist-579	131	25	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	131	26	begins	begin	VERB
gist-579	131	27	to	to	PART
gist-579	131	28	emerge	emerge	VERB
gist-579	131	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	132	1	some	some	PRON
gist-579	132	2	say	say	VERB
gist-579	132	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	132	4	equal	equal	ADJ
gist-579	132	5	access	access	NOUN
gist-579	132	6	is	be	AUX
gist-579	132	7	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
gist-579	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	132	9	yet	yet	CCONJ
gist-579	132	10	others	other	NOUN
gist-579	132	11	argue	argue	VERB
gist-579	132	12	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	132	13	using	use	VERB
gist-579	132	14	equal	equal	ADJ
gist-579	132	15	results	result	NOUN
gist-579	132	16	across	across	ADP
gist-579	132	17	a	a	DET
gist-579	132	18	student	student	NOUN
gist-579	132	19	body	body	NOUN
gist-579	132	20	is	be	AUX
gist-579	132	21	a	a	DET
gist-579	132	22	better	well	ADJ
gist-579	132	23	measure	measure	NOUN
gist-579	132	24	of	of	ADP
gist-579	132	25	equal	equal	ADJ
gist-579	132	26	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	132	27	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	132	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	133	1	since	since	SCONJ
gist-579	133	2	james	james	PROPN
gist-579	133	3	coleman	coleman	PROPN
gist-579	133	4	’s	’s	PART
gist-579	133	5	1968	1968	NUM
gist-579	133	6	work	work	VERB
gist-579	133	7	the	the	DET
gist-579	133	8	concept	concept	NOUN
gist-579	133	9	of	of	ADP
gist-579	133	10	equality	equality	NOUN
gist-579	133	11	of	of	ADP
gist-579	133	12	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	133	13	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	133	14	reform	reform	NOUN
gist-579	133	15	in	in	ADP
gist-579	133	16	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	133	17	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	133	18	noel	noel	PROPN
gist-579	133	19	1	1	NUM
gist-579	133	20	�	�	SYM
gist-579	133	21	2	2	NUM
gist-579	133	22	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	133	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	133	24	educators	educator	NOUN
gist-579	133	25	have	have	AUX
gist-579	133	26	been	be	AUX
gist-579	133	27	debating	debate	VERB
gist-579	133	28	widely	widely	ADV
gist-579	133	29	the	the	DET
gist-579	133	30	many	many	ADJ
gist-579	133	31	ways	way	NOUN
gist-579	133	32	to	to	PART
gist-579	133	33	define	define	VERB
gist-579	133	34	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	133	35	measure	measure	VERB
gist-579	133	36	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	133	37	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	133	38	howe	howe	NOUN
gist-579	133	39	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	133	40	2000	2000	NUM
gist-579	133	41	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	133	42	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	134	1	noted	note	VERB
gist-579	134	2	philosopher	philosopher	NOUN
gist-579	134	3	kenneth	kenneth	PROPN
gist-579	134	4	howe	howe	PROPN
gist-579	134	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	134	6	2000	2000	NUM
gist-579	134	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	134	8	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-579	134	9	36	36	NUM
gist-579	134	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	134	11	states	state	NOUN
gist-579	134	12	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	134	13	the	the	DET
gist-579	134	14	principle	principle	NOUN
gist-579	134	15	of	of	ADP
gist-579	134	16	equal	equal	ADJ
gist-579	134	17	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	134	18	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	134	19	can	can	AUX
gist-579	134	20	only	only	ADV
gist-579	134	21	be	be	AUX
gist-579	134	22	realized	realize	VERB
gist-579	134	23	for	for	ADP
gist-579	134	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-579	134	25	minorities	minority	NOUN
gist-579	134	26	by	by	ADP
gist-579	134	27	rendering	render	VERB
gist-579	134	28	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	134	29	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	134	30	worth	worth	ADJ
gist-579	134	31	wanting	want	VERB
gist-579	134	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	134	33	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	134	34	rendering	render	VERB
gist-579	134	35	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	134	36	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	134	37	worth	worth	ADJ
gist-579	134	38	wanting	want	VERB
gist-579	134	39	requires	require	VERB
gist-579	134	40	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	134	41	minorities	minority	NOUN
gist-579	134	42	not	not	PART
gist-579	134	43	be	be	AUX
gist-579	134	44	required	require	VERB
gist-579	134	45	to	to	PART
gist-579	134	46	give	give	VERB
gist-579	134	47	up	up	ADP
gist-579	134	48	their	their	PRON
gist-579	134	49	identities	identity	NOUN
gist-579	134	50	in	in	ADP
gist-579	134	51	order	order	NOUN
gist-579	134	52	to	to	PART
gist-579	134	53	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
gist-579	134	54	them	they	PRON
gist-579	134	55	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	135	1	like	like	ADP
gist-579	135	2	howe	howe	NOUN
gist-579	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	135	4	reimers	reimer	NOUN
gist-579	135	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	135	6	2000a	2000a	NOUN
gist-579	135	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	135	8	views	view	VERB
gist-579	135	9	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	135	10	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	135	11	as	as	ADP
gist-579	135	12	a	a	DET
gist-579	135	13	continuum	continuum	ADJ
gist-579	135	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	136	1	access	access	NOUN
gist-579	136	2	to	to	ADP
gist-579	136	3	one	one	NUM
gist-579	136	4	level	level	NOUN
gist-579	136	5	of	of	ADP
gist-579	136	6	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	136	8	such	such	ADJ
gist-579	136	9	as	as	ADP
gist-579	136	10	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
gist-579	136	11	to	to	ADP
gist-579	136	12	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
gist-579	136	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	136	14	opens	open	VERB
gist-579	136	15	the	the	DET
gist-579	136	16	door	door	NOUN
gist-579	136	17	to	to	ADP
gist-579	136	18	another	another	DET
gist-579	136	19	level	level	NOUN
gist-579	136	20	of	of	ADP
gist-579	136	21	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	136	22	that	that	PRON
gist-579	136	23	gives	give	VERB
gist-579	136	24	way	way	NOUN
gist-579	136	25	to	to	PART
gist-579	136	26	yet	yet	ADV
gist-579	136	27	further	far	ADV
gist-579	136	28	successive	successive	ADJ
gist-579	136	29	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	136	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	137	1	reimers	reimer	NOUN
gist-579	137	2	’	'	PUNCT
gist-579	137	3	framework	framework	NOUN
gist-579	137	4	of	of	ADP
gist-579	137	5	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	137	6	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	137	7	provides	provide	VERB
gist-579	137	8	a	a	DET
gist-579	137	9	means	mean	NOUN
gist-579	137	10	to	to	PART
gist-579	137	11	describe	describe	VERB
gist-579	137	12	the	the	DET
gist-579	137	13	current	current	ADJ
gist-579	137	14	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	137	15	situation	situation	NOUN
gist-579	137	16	in	in	ADP
gist-579	137	17	the	the	DET
gist-579	137	18	latin	latin	ADJ
gist-579	137	19	american	american	ADJ
gist-579	137	20	region	region	NOUN
gist-579	137	21	as	as	ADP
gist-579	137	22	a	a	DET
gist-579	137	23	whole	whole	NOUN
gist-579	137	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	138	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-579	138	2	to	to	ADP
gist-579	138	3	reimers	reimer	NOUN
gist-579	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	138	5	the	the	DET
gist-579	138	6	central	central	ADJ
gist-579	138	7	role	role	NOUN
gist-579	138	8	of	of	ADP
gist-579	138	9	formal	formal	ADJ
gist-579	138	10	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	138	11	is	be	AUX
gist-579	138	12	to	to	PART
gist-579	138	13	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-579	138	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-579	138	15	for	for	ADP
gist-579	138	16	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-579	138	17	in	in	ADP
gist-579	138	18	very	very	ADV
gist-579	138	19	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
gist-579	138	20	ways	way	NOUN
gist-579	138	21	which	which	PRON
gist-579	138	22	foster	foster	ADJ
gist-579	138	23	growth	growth	NOUN
gist-579	138	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	138	25	development	development	NOUN
gist-579	138	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	139	1	such	such	ADJ
gist-579	139	2	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-579	139	3	are	be	AUX
gist-579	139	4	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
gist-579	139	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	139	6	dependent	dependent	ADJ
gist-579	139	7	on	on	ADP
gist-579	139	8	each	each	DET
gist-579	139	9	other	other	ADJ
gist-579	139	10	in	in	ADP
gist-579	139	11	order	order	NOUN
gist-579	139	12	to	to	PART
gist-579	139	13	bring	bring	VERB
gist-579	139	14	about	about	ADP
gist-579	139	15	the	the	DET
gist-579	139	16	obtaining	obtaining	NOUN
gist-579	139	17	of	of	ADP
gist-579	139	18	a	a	DET
gist-579	139	19	desired	desire	VERB
gist-579	139	20	level	level	NOUN
gist-579	139	21	of	of	ADP
gist-579	139	22	skill	skill	NOUN
gist-579	139	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	140	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-579	140	2	each	each	DET
gist-579	140	3	skill	skill	NOUN
gist-579	140	4	level	level	NOUN
gist-579	140	5	is	be	AUX
gist-579	140	6	reached	reach	VERB
gist-579	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	140	8	a	a	DET
gist-579	140	9	new	new	ADJ
gist-579	140	10	“	"	PUNCT
gist-579	140	11	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-579	140	12	of	of	ADP
gist-579	140	13	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	140	14	”	"	PUNCT
gist-579	140	15	opens	open	VERB
gist-579	140	16	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	140	17	2000a	2000a	NUM
gist-579	140	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	140	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	141	1	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	141	2	are	be	AUX
gist-579	141	3	built	build	VERB
gist-579	141	4	upon	upon	SCONJ
gist-579	141	5	each	each	DET
gist-579	141	6	other	other	ADJ
gist-579	141	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	142	1	reimers	reimer	NOUN
gist-579	142	2	warns	warn	VERB
gist-579	142	3	against	against	ADP
gist-579	142	4	being	be	AUX
gist-579	142	5	deterministic	deterministic	ADJ
gist-579	142	6	when	when	SCONJ
gist-579	142	7	he	he	PRON
gist-579	142	8	insists	insist	VERB
gist-579	142	9	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	142	10	the	the	DET
gist-579	142	11	model	model	NOUN
gist-579	142	12	should	should	AUX
gist-579	142	13	be	be	AUX
gist-579	142	14	viewed	view	VERB
gist-579	142	15	as	as	ADP
gist-579	142	16	a	a	DET
gist-579	142	17	set	set	NOUN
gist-579	142	18	of	of	ADP
gist-579	142	19	pathways	pathway	NOUN
gist-579	142	20	which	which	PRON
gist-579	142	21	are	be	AUX
gist-579	142	22	probable	probable	ADJ
gist-579	142	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	143	1	there	there	PRON
gist-579	143	2	should	should	AUX
gist-579	143	3	be	be	AUX
gist-579	143	4	room	room	NOUN
gist-579	143	5	for	for	ADP
gist-579	143	6	exceptions	exception	NOUN
gist-579	143	7	in	in	ADP
gist-579	143	8	individual	individual	ADJ
gist-579	143	9	cases	case	NOUN
gist-579	143	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	144	1	as	as	ADP
gist-579	144	2	an	an	DET
gist-579	144	3	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN
gist-579	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	144	5	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	144	6	present	present	VERB
gist-579	144	7	a	a	DET
gist-579	144	8	certain	certain	ADJ
gist-579	144	9	appearance	appearance	NOUN
gist-579	144	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	145	1	individually	individually	ADV
gist-579	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	145	3	however	however	ADV
gist-579	145	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	145	5	each	each	DET
gist-579	145	6	one	one	NOUN
gist-579	145	7	has	have	VERB
gist-579	145	8	both	both	CCONJ
gist-579	145	9	economic	economic	ADJ
gist-579	145	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	145	11	family	family	NOUN
gist-579	145	12	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	145	13	related	relate	VERB
gist-579	145	14	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
gist-579	145	15	that	that	PRON
gist-579	145	16	may	may	AUX
gist-579	145	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	145	18	over	over	ADP
gist-579	145	19	time	time	NOUN
gist-579	145	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	145	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
gist-579	145	22	alter	alter	VERB
gist-579	145	23	the	the	DET
gist-579	145	24	sequence	sequence	NOUN
gist-579	145	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	145	26	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-579	145	27	of	of	ADP
gist-579	145	28	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	145	29	for	for	ADP
gist-579	145	30	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	145	31	growth	growth	NOUN
gist-579	145	32	—	—	PUNCT
gist-579	145	33	either	either	CCONJ
gist-579	145	34	in	in	ADP
gist-579	145	35	a	a	DET
gist-579	145	36	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-579	145	37	or	or	CCONJ
gist-579	145	38	a	a	DET
gist-579	145	39	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-579	145	40	way	way	NOUN
gist-579	145	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	146	1	reimers	reimer	NOUN
gist-579	146	2	’	'	PUNCT
gist-579	146	3	model	model	NOUN
gist-579	146	4	for	for	ADP
gist-579	146	5	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	146	6	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	146	7	delineates	delineate	VERB
gist-579	146	8	5	5	NUM
gist-579	146	9	stages	stage	NOUN
gist-579	146	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	147	1	in	in	ADP
gist-579	147	2	the	the	DET
gist-579	147	3	following	following	ADJ
gist-579	147	4	section	section	NOUN
gist-579	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	147	6	each	each	DET
gist-579	147	7	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-579	147	8	is	be	AUX
gist-579	147	9	described	describe	VERB
gist-579	147	10	as	as	SCONJ
gist-579	147	11	i	i	PRON
gist-579	147	12	will	will	AUX
gist-579	147	13	offer	offer	VERB
gist-579	147	14	a	a	DET
gist-579	147	15	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gist-579	147	16	of	of	ADP
gist-579	147	17	the	the	DET
gist-579	147	18	general	general	ADJ
gist-579	147	19	ways	way	NOUN
gist-579	147	20	in	in	ADP
gist-579	147	21	which	which	PRON
gist-579	147	22	latin	latin	ADJ
gist-579	147	23	american	american	ADJ
gist-579	147	24	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	147	25	fall	fall	VERB
gist-579	147	26	within	within	ADP
gist-579	147	27	each	each	DET
gist-579	147	28	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-579	147	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	148	1	a	a	DET
gist-579	148	2	model	model	NOUN
gist-579	148	3	for	for	ADP
gist-579	148	4	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	148	5	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	148	6	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-579	148	7	description	description	NOUN
gist-579	148	8	#	#	SYM
gist-579	148	9	1	1	NUM
gist-579	148	10	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	148	11	enrollment	enrollment	VERB
gist-579	148	12	the	the	DET
gist-579	148	13	first	first	ADJ
gist-579	148	14	level	level	NOUN
gist-579	148	15	of	of	ADP
gist-579	148	16	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	148	17	begins	begin	VERB
gist-579	148	18	the	the	DET
gist-579	148	19	entire	entire	ADJ
gist-579	148	20	sequence	sequence	NOUN
gist-579	148	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	149	1	it	it	PRON
gist-579	149	2	involves	involve	VERB
gist-579	149	3	the	the	DET
gist-579	149	4	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
gist-579	149	5	needed	need	VERB
gist-579	149	6	to	to	PART
gist-579	149	7	enroll	enroll	VERB
gist-579	149	8	children	child	NOUN
gist-579	149	9	in	in	ADP
gist-579	149	10	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	149	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	150	1	some	some	DET
gist-579	150	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gist-579	150	3	term	term	VERB
gist-579	150	4	this	this	PRON
gist-579	150	5	as	as	ADP
gist-579	150	6	coverage	coverage	NOUN
gist-579	150	7	or	or	CCONJ
gist-579	150	8	access	access	NOUN
gist-579	150	9	to	to	ADP
gist-579	150	10	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	150	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	151	1	for	for	SCONJ
gist-579	151	2	a	a	DET
gist-579	151	3	country	country	NOUN
gist-579	151	4	to	to	PART
gist-579	151	5	show	show	VERB
gist-579	151	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	151	7	it	it	PRON
gist-579	151	8	has	have	AUX
gist-579	151	9	achieved	achieve	VERB
gist-579	151	10	this	this	DET
gist-579	151	11	basic	basic	ADJ
gist-579	151	12	level	level	NOUN
gist-579	151	13	of	of	ADP
gist-579	151	14	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	151	15	for	for	ADP
gist-579	151	16	its	its	PRON
gist-579	151	17	citizens	citizen	NOUN
gist-579	151	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	151	19	it	it	PRON
gist-579	151	20	needs	need	VERB
gist-579	151	21	to	to	PART
gist-579	151	22	provide	provide	VERB
gist-579	151	23	the	the	DET
gist-579	151	24	following	follow	VERB
gist-579	151	25	three	three	NUM
gist-579	151	26	conditions	condition	NOUN
gist-579	151	27	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	151	28	a	a	DET
gist-579	151	29	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
gist-579	151	30	number	number	NOUN
gist-579	151	31	of	of	ADP
gist-579	151	32	schools	school	NOUN
gist-579	151	33	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	151	34	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-579	151	35	with	with	ADP
gist-579	151	36	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gist-579	151	37	space	space	NOUN
gist-579	151	38	to	to	PART
gist-579	151	39	house	house	VERB
gist-579	151	40	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	151	41	within	within	ADP
gist-579	151	42	an	an	DET
gist-579	151	43	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
gist-579	151	44	traveling	travel	VERB
gist-579	151	45	distance	distance	NOUN
gist-579	151	46	between	between	ADP
gist-579	151	47	home	home	NOUN
gist-579	151	48	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	151	49	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	151	50	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	151	51	the	the	DET
gist-579	151	52	parents	parent	NOUN
gist-579	151	53	must	must	AUX
gist-579	151	54	be	be	AUX
gist-579	151	55	willing	willing	ADJ
gist-579	151	56	to	to	PART
gist-579	151	57	send	send	VERB
gist-579	151	58	their	their	PRON
gist-579	151	59	sons	son	NOUN
gist-579	151	60	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	151	61	daughters	daughter	NOUN
gist-579	151	62	to	to	ADP
gist-579	151	63	a	a	DET
gist-579	151	64	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	151	65	that	that	PRON
gist-579	151	66	will	will	AUX
gist-579	151	67	keep	keep	VERB
gist-579	151	68	the	the	DET
gist-579	151	69	children	child	NOUN
gist-579	151	70	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	151	71	reform	reform	NOUN
gist-579	151	72	in	in	ADP
gist-579	151	73	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	151	74	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	151	75	noel	noel	PROPN
gist-579	151	76	1	1	NUM
gist-579	151	77	�	�	PROPN
gist-579	151	78	3	3	NUM
gist-579	151	79	safe	safe	ADJ
gist-579	151	80	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	151	81	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	151	82	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	151	83	must	must	AUX
gist-579	151	84	be	be	AUX
gist-579	151	85	healthy	healthy	ADJ
gist-579	151	86	enough	enough	ADV
gist-579	151	87	to	to	PART
gist-579	151	88	both	both	PRON
gist-579	151	89	attend	attend	VERB
gist-579	151	90	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	151	91	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	151	92	to	to	PART
gist-579	151	93	be	be	AUX
gist-579	151	94	able	able	ADJ
gist-579	151	95	to	to	PART
gist-579	151	96	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
gist-579	151	97	on	on	ADP
gist-579	151	98	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-579	151	99	material	material	NOUN
gist-579	151	100	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	152	1	current	current	ADJ
gist-579	152	2	status	status	NOUN
gist-579	152	3	#	#	SYM
gist-579	152	4	1	1	NUM
gist-579	152	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	153	1	in	in	ADP
gist-579	153	2	general	general	ADJ
gist-579	153	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	153	4	most	most	ADJ
gist-579	153	5	latin	latin	ADJ
gist-579	153	6	american	american	ADJ
gist-579	153	7	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	153	8	have	have	AUX
gist-579	153	9	achieved	achieve	VERB
gist-579	153	10	this	this	DET
gist-579	153	11	1st	1st	ADJ
gist-579	153	12	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-579	153	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	153	14	preal	preal	ADJ
gist-579	153	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	153	16	2001	2001	NUM
gist-579	153	17	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	153	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	154	1	it	it	PRON
gist-579	154	2	has	have	AUX
gist-579	154	3	taken	take	VERB
gist-579	154	4	initiative	initiative	NOUN
gist-579	154	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	154	6	policy	policy	NOUN
gist-579	154	7	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
gist-579	154	8	to	to	PART
gist-579	154	9	reach	reach	VERB
gist-579	154	10	this	this	DET
gist-579	154	11	level	level	NOUN
gist-579	154	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	154	13	oas	oas	PROPN
gist-579	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	154	15	2003	2003	NUM
gist-579	154	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	154	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	155	1	most	most	ADJ
gist-579	155	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gist-579	155	3	agree	agree	VERB
gist-579	155	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	155	5	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
gist-579	155	6	has	have	AUX
gist-579	155	7	gone	go	VERB
gist-579	155	8	up	up	ADP
gist-579	155	9	steadily	steadily	ADV
gist-579	155	10	in	in	ADP
gist-579	155	11	the	the	DET
gist-579	155	12	last	last	ADJ
gist-579	155	13	few	few	ADJ
gist-579	155	14	decades	decade	NOUN
gist-579	155	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	155	16	brunner	brunner	NOUN
gist-579	155	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	155	18	2001	2001	NUM
gist-579	155	19	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	155	20	duryea	duryea	PROPN
gist-579	155	21	&	&	CCONJ
gist-579	155	22	székely	székely	ADV
gist-579	155	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	155	24	1998	1998	NUM
gist-579	155	25	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	155	26	reimers	reimer	NOUN
gist-579	155	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	155	28	2000a	2000a	NOUN
gist-579	155	29	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	155	30	saavedra	saavedra	PROPN
gist-579	155	31	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	155	32	chanduví	chanduví	NOUN
gist-579	155	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	155	34	2002	2002	NUM
gist-579	155	35	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	155	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	156	1	the	the	DET
gist-579	156	2	greatest	great	ADJ
gist-579	156	3	increase	increase	NOUN
gist-579	156	4	in	in	ADP
gist-579	156	5	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
gist-579	156	6	has	have	AUX
gist-579	156	7	been	be	AUX
gist-579	156	8	at	at	ADP
gist-579	156	9	the	the	DET
gist-579	156	10	pre	pre	ADJ
gist-579	156	11	-	-	ADJ
gist-579	156	12	school	school	ADJ
gist-579	156	13	level	level	NOUN
gist-579	156	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	156	15	up	up	ADV
gist-579	156	16	from	from	ADP
gist-579	156	17	2.4	2.4	NUM
gist-579	156	18	percent	percent	NOUN
gist-579	156	19	in	in	ADP
gist-579	156	20	1960	1960	NUM
gist-579	156	21	to	to	ADP
gist-579	156	22	23	23	NUM
gist-579	156	23	percent	percent	NOUN
gist-579	156	24	in	in	ADP
gist-579	156	25	the	the	DET
gist-579	156	26	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
gist-579	156	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	157	1	this	this	DET
gist-579	157	2	increase	increase	NOUN
gist-579	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	157	4	however	however	ADV
gist-579	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	157	6	reflects	reflect	VERB
gist-579	157	7	mostly	mostly	ADV
gist-579	157	8	trends	trend	NOUN
gist-579	157	9	of	of	ADP
gist-579	157	10	urban	urban	ADJ
gist-579	157	11	children	child	NOUN
gist-579	157	12	from	from	ADP
gist-579	157	13	mid	mid	ADJ
gist-579	157	14	to	to	ADP
gist-579	157	15	higher	high	ADJ
gist-579	157	16	income	income	NOUN
gist-579	157	17	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	157	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	157	19	schiefelbein	schiefelbein	NOUN
gist-579	157	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	157	21	1998	1998	NUM
gist-579	157	22	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	157	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	158	1	the	the	DET
gist-579	158	2	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
gist-579	158	3	in	in	ADP
gist-579	158	4	first	first	ADJ
gist-579	158	5	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-579	158	6	for	for	ADP
gist-579	158	7	7	7	NUM
gist-579	158	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	158	9	year	year	NOUN
gist-579	158	10	olds	old	NOUN
gist-579	158	11	was	be	AUX
gist-579	158	12	identified	identify	VERB
gist-579	158	13	in	in	ADP
gist-579	158	14	1998	1998	NUM
gist-579	158	15	at	at	ADP
gist-579	158	16	a	a	DET
gist-579	158	17	95	95	NUM
gist-579	158	18	%	%	NOUN
gist-579	158	19	level	level	NOUN
gist-579	158	20	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	158	21	however	however	ADV
gist-579	158	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	158	23	children	child	NOUN
gist-579	158	24	with	with	ADP
gist-579	158	25	special	special	ADJ
gist-579	158	26	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	158	27	needs	need	NOUN
gist-579	158	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	158	29	those	those	PRON
gist-579	158	30	in	in	ADP
gist-579	158	31	very	very	ADV
gist-579	158	32	isolated	isolated	ADJ
gist-579	158	33	areas	area	NOUN
gist-579	158	34	are	be	AUX
gist-579	158	35	still	still	ADV
gist-579	158	36	underserved	underserved	ADJ
gist-579	158	37	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	158	38	schiefelbein	schiefelbein	ADJ
gist-579	158	39	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	158	40	1998	1998	NUM
gist-579	158	41	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	158	42	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	159	1	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-579	159	2	description	description	NOUN
gist-579	159	3	#	#	SYM
gist-579	159	4	2	2	NUM
gist-579	159	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	159	6	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-579	159	7	the	the	DET
gist-579	159	8	second	second	ADJ
gist-579	159	9	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-579	159	10	of	of	ADP
gist-579	159	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	159	12	requires	require	VERB
gist-579	159	13	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	159	14	several	several	ADJ
gist-579	159	15	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-579	159	16	be	be	VERB
gist-579	159	17	in	in	ADP
gist-579	159	18	place	place	NOUN
gist-579	159	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	160	1	children	child	NOUN
gist-579	160	2	need	need	VERB
gist-579	160	3	to	to	PART
gist-579	160	4	persevere	persevere	VERB
gist-579	160	5	in	in	ADP
gist-579	160	6	the	the	DET
gist-579	160	7	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	160	8	process	process	NOUN
gist-579	160	9	each	each	DET
gist-579	160	10	semester	semester	NOUN
gist-579	160	11	in	in	ADP
gist-579	160	12	order	order	NOUN
gist-579	160	13	to	to	PART
gist-579	160	14	build	build	VERB
gist-579	160	15	upon	upon	SCONJ
gist-579	160	16	their	their	PRON
gist-579	160	17	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-579	160	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	161	1	they	they	PRON
gist-579	161	2	need	need	VERB
gist-579	161	3	to	to	PART
gist-579	161	4	complete	complete	VERB
gist-579	161	5	a	a	DET
gist-579	161	6	minimum	minimum	ADJ
gist-579	161	7	number	number	NOUN
gist-579	161	8	of	of	ADP
gist-579	161	9	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	161	10	days	day	NOUN
gist-579	161	11	within	within	ADP
gist-579	161	12	an	an	DET
gist-579	161	13	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-579	161	14	year	year	NOUN
gist-579	161	15	to	to	PART
gist-579	161	16	engage	engage	VERB
gist-579	161	17	in	in	ADP
gist-579	161	18	a	a	DET
gist-579	161	19	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
gist-579	161	20	amount	amount	NOUN
gist-579	161	21	of	of	ADP
gist-579	161	22	learning	learn	VERB
gist-579	161	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-579	161	24	that	that	PRON
gist-579	161	25	will	will	AUX
gist-579	161	26	help	help	VERB
gist-579	161	27	support	support	VERB
gist-579	161	28	further	further	ADJ
gist-579	161	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gist-579	161	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	162	1	children	child	NOUN
gist-579	162	2	also	also	ADV
gist-579	162	3	need	need	VERB
gist-579	162	4	to	to	PART
gist-579	162	5	come	come	VERB
gist-579	162	6	to	to	ADP
gist-579	162	7	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	162	8	with	with	ADP
gist-579	162	9	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
gist-579	162	10	pre	pre	ADJ
gist-579	162	11	-	-	ADJ
gist-579	162	12	existing	existing	ADJ
gist-579	162	13	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-579	162	14	to	to	PART
gist-579	162	15	be	be	AUX
gist-579	162	16	able	able	ADJ
gist-579	162	17	to	to	PART
gist-579	162	18	take	take	VERB
gist-579	162	19	advantage	advantage	NOUN
gist-579	162	20	of	of	ADP
gist-579	162	21	formal	formal	ADJ
gist-579	162	22	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gist-579	162	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-579	162	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	163	1	they	they	PRON
gist-579	163	2	need	need	VERB
gist-579	163	3	to	to	PART
gist-579	163	4	stay	stay	VERB
gist-579	163	5	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
gist-579	163	6	healthy	healthy	ADJ
gist-579	163	7	to	to	PART
gist-579	163	8	attend	attend	VERB
gist-579	163	9	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	163	10	regularly	regularly	ADV
gist-579	163	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	163	12	engage	engage	VERB
gist-579	163	13	fully	fully	ADV
gist-579	163	14	in	in	ADP
gist-579	163	15	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gist-579	163	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	164	1	children	child	NOUN
gist-579	164	2	need	need	VERB
gist-579	164	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-579	164	4	who	who	PRON
gist-579	164	5	are	be	AUX
gist-579	164	6	well	well	ADV
gist-579	164	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	164	8	prepared	prepared	ADJ
gist-579	164	9	to	to	PART
gist-579	164	10	teach	teach	VERB
gist-579	164	11	them	they	PRON
gist-579	164	12	in	in	ADP
gist-579	164	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gist-579	164	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	164	15	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
gist-579	164	16	ways	way	NOUN
gist-579	164	17	at	at	ADP
gist-579	164	18	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	164	19	children	child	NOUN
gist-579	164	20	can	can	AUX
gist-579	164	21	understand	understand	VERB
gist-579	164	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	165	1	all	all	DET
gist-579	165	2	this	this	PRON
gist-579	165	3	implies	imply	VERB
gist-579	165	4	the	the	DET
gist-579	165	5	need	need	NOUN
gist-579	165	6	for	for	ADP
gist-579	165	7	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-579	165	8	in	in	ADP
gist-579	165	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-579	165	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	165	11	student	student	NOUN
gist-579	165	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-579	165	13	as	as	ADV
gist-579	165	14	well	well	ADV
gist-579	165	15	as	as	ADP
gist-579	165	16	the	the	DET
gist-579	165	17	proper	proper	ADJ
gist-579	165	18	management	management	NOUN
gist-579	165	19	of	of	ADP
gist-579	165	20	resources	resource	NOUN
gist-579	165	21	such	such	ADJ
gist-579	165	22	as	as	ADP
gist-579	165	23	time	time	NOUN
gist-579	165	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	165	25	materials	material	NOUN
gist-579	165	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	165	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
gist-579	165	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	166	1	this	this	PRON
gist-579	166	2	is	be	AUX
gist-579	166	3	the	the	DET
gist-579	166	4	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-579	166	5	in	in	ADP
gist-579	166	6	which	which	PRON
gist-579	166	7	the	the	DET
gist-579	166	8	great	great	ADJ
gist-579	166	9	disparities	disparity	NOUN
gist-579	166	10	in	in	ADP
gist-579	166	11	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	166	12	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	166	13	in	in	ADP
gist-579	166	14	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	166	15	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	166	16	begin	begin	VERB
gist-579	166	17	to	to	PART
gist-579	166	18	emerge	emerge	VERB
gist-579	166	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	167	1	political	political	ADJ
gist-579	167	2	unrest	unrest	NOUN
gist-579	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	167	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-579	167	5	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
gist-579	167	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	167	7	low	low	ADJ
gist-579	167	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
gist-579	167	9	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-579	167	10	are	be	AUX
gist-579	167	11	but	but	CCONJ
gist-579	167	12	a	a	DET
gist-579	167	13	few	few	ADJ
gist-579	167	14	examples	example	NOUN
gist-579	167	15	that	that	PRON
gist-579	167	16	impede	impede	VERB
gist-579	167	17	regular	regular	ADJ
gist-579	167	18	attendance	attendance	NOUN
gist-579	167	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	167	20	continuous	continuous	ADJ
gist-579	167	21	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
gist-579	167	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	168	1	most	most	ADJ
gist-579	168	2	children	child	NOUN
gist-579	168	3	from	from	ADP
gist-579	168	4	poor	poor	ADJ
gist-579	168	5	families	family	NOUN
gist-579	168	6	come	come	VERB
gist-579	168	7	to	to	ADP
gist-579	168	8	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	168	9	without	without	ADP
gist-579	168	10	pre	pre	ADJ
gist-579	168	11	-	-	ADJ
gist-579	168	12	school	school	ADJ
gist-579	168	13	experience	experience	NOUN
gist-579	168	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	169	1	they	they	PRON
gist-579	169	2	must	must	AUX
gist-579	169	3	learn	learn	VERB
gist-579	169	4	new	new	ADJ
gist-579	169	5	norms	norm	NOUN
gist-579	169	6	of	of	ADP
gist-579	169	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
gist-579	169	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	169	9	the	the	DET
gist-579	169	10	processes	process	NOUN
gist-579	169	11	required	require	VERB
gist-579	169	12	by	by	ADP
gist-579	169	13	formal	formal	ADJ
gist-579	169	14	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gist-579	169	15	at	at	ADP
gist-579	169	16	a	a	DET
gist-579	169	17	later	later	ADJ
gist-579	169	18	age	age	NOUN
gist-579	169	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	170	1	the	the	DET
gist-579	170	2	first	first	ADJ
gist-579	170	3	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-579	170	4	in	in	ADP
gist-579	170	5	formal	formal	ADJ
gist-579	170	6	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gist-579	170	7	vary	vary	VERB
gist-579	170	8	widely	widely	ADV
gist-579	170	9	in	in	ADP
gist-579	170	10	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-579	170	11	across	across	ADP
gist-579	170	12	various	various	ADJ
gist-579	170	13	population	population	NOUN
gist-579	170	14	sectors	sector	NOUN
gist-579	170	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	171	1	current	current	ADJ
gist-579	171	2	status	status	NOUN
gist-579	171	3	#	#	SYM
gist-579	171	4	2	2	NUM
gist-579	171	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	171	6	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-579	171	7	repetition	repetition	NOUN
gist-579	171	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	172	1	there	there	PRON
gist-579	172	2	exists	exist	VERB
gist-579	172	3	a	a	DET
gist-579	172	4	great	great	ADJ
gist-579	172	5	variability	variability	NOUN
gist-579	172	6	in	in	ADP
gist-579	172	7	the	the	DET
gist-579	172	8	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-579	172	9	of	of	ADP
gist-579	172	10	services	service	NOUN
gist-579	172	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	172	12	saavedra	saavedra	PROPN
gist-579	172	13	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	172	14	chanduví	chanduví	NOUN
gist-579	172	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	172	16	2002	2002	NUM
gist-579	172	17	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	172	18	which	which	PRON
gist-579	172	19	often	often	ADV
gist-579	172	20	leads	lead	VERB
gist-579	172	21	to	to	ADP
gist-579	172	22	great	great	ADJ
gist-579	172	23	inequality	inequality	NOUN
gist-579	172	24	in	in	ADP
gist-579	172	25	repetition	repetition	NOUN
gist-579	172	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	172	27	completion	completion	NOUN
gist-579	172	28	rates	rate	NOUN
gist-579	172	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	173	1	in	in	ADP
gist-579	173	2	general	general	ADJ
gist-579	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	173	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-579	173	5	minority	minority	NOUN
gist-579	173	6	children	child	NOUN
gist-579	173	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	173	8	communities	community	NOUN
gist-579	173	9	living	live	VERB
gist-579	173	10	in	in	ADP
gist-579	173	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
gist-579	173	12	experience	experience	NOUN
gist-579	173	13	substantially	substantially	ADV
gist-579	173	14	higher	high	ADJ
gist-579	173	15	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-579	173	16	repetition	repetition	NOUN
gist-579	173	17	rates	rate	NOUN
gist-579	173	18	in	in	ADP
gist-579	173	19	first	first	ADJ
gist-579	173	20	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-579	173	21	as	as	SCONJ
gist-579	173	22	compared	compare	VERB
gist-579	173	23	to	to	ADP
gist-579	173	24	their	their	PRON
gist-579	173	25	wealthier	wealthy	ADJ
gist-579	173	26	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
gist-579	173	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	174	1	at	at	ADV
gist-579	174	2	least	least	ADV
gist-579	174	3	40	40	NUM
gist-579	174	4	%	%	NOUN
gist-579	174	5	of	of	ADP
gist-579	174	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	174	7	enrolled	enrol	VERB
gist-579	174	8	in	in	ADP
gist-579	174	9	the	the	DET
gist-579	174	10	firsteducation	firsteducation	NOUN
gist-579	174	11	reform	reform	NOUN
gist-579	174	12	in	in	ADP
gist-579	174	13	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	174	14	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	174	15	noel	noel	PROPN
gist-579	174	16	1	1	NUM
gist-579	174	17	�	�	PROPN
gist-579	174	18	�	�	PROPN
gist-579	174	19	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-579	174	20	repeat	repeat	NOUN
gist-579	174	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	175	1	this	this	PRON
gist-579	175	2	is	be	AUX
gist-579	175	3	a	a	DET
gist-579	175	4	conservative	conservative	ADJ
gist-579	175	5	estimate	estimate	NOUN
gist-579	175	6	given	give	VERB
gist-579	175	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	175	8	many	many	ADJ
gist-579	175	9	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	175	10	transfer	transfer	VERB
gist-579	175	11	to	to	ADP
gist-579	175	12	a	a	DET
gist-579	175	13	new	new	ADJ
gist-579	175	14	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	175	15	to	to	PART
gist-579	175	16	repeat	repeat	VERB
gist-579	175	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	175	18	are	be	AUX
gist-579	175	19	not	not	PART
gist-579	175	20	included	include	VERB
gist-579	175	21	in	in	ADP
gist-579	175	22	such	such	ADJ
gist-579	175	23	counts	count	NOUN
gist-579	175	24	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	175	25	schiefelbein	schiefelbein	NOUN
gist-579	175	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	175	27	1998	1998	NUM
gist-579	175	28	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	175	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	176	1	most	most	ADJ
gist-579	176	2	elementary	elementary	ADJ
gist-579	176	3	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	176	4	take	take	VERB
gist-579	176	5	7	7	NUM
gist-579	176	6	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	176	7	to	to	PART
gist-579	176	8	reach	reach	VERB
gist-579	176	9	the	the	DET
gist-579	176	10	fourth	fourth	ADJ
gist-579	176	11	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	176	12	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-579	176	13	because	because	SCONJ
gist-579	176	14	three	three	NUM
gist-579	176	15	grades	grade	NOUN
gist-579	176	16	are	be	AUX
gist-579	176	17	repeated	repeat	VERB
gist-579	176	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	176	19	schiefelbein	schiefelbein	NOUN
gist-579	176	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	176	21	1998	1998	NUM
gist-579	176	22	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	176	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	177	1	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gist-579	177	2	rates	rate	NOUN
gist-579	177	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	178	1	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
gist-579	178	2	rates	rate	NOUN
gist-579	178	3	went	go	VERB
gist-579	178	4	from	from	ADP
gist-579	178	5	34	34	NUM
gist-579	178	6	%	%	NOUN
gist-579	178	7	in	in	ADP
gist-579	178	8	1960	1960	NUM
gist-579	178	9	to	to	ADP
gist-579	178	10	13	13	NUM
gist-579	178	11	%	%	NOUN
gist-579	178	12	in	in	ADP
gist-579	178	13	1995	1995	NUM
gist-579	178	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	178	15	reimers	reimer	NOUN
gist-579	178	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	178	17	2000a	2000a	NOUN
gist-579	178	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	178	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	179	1	clearly	clearly	ADV
gist-579	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	179	3	this	this	DET
gist-579	179	4	success	success	NOUN
gist-579	179	5	in	in	ADP
gist-579	179	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gist-579	179	7	has	have	AUX
gist-579	179	8	enabled	enable	VERB
gist-579	179	9	the	the	DET
gist-579	179	10	majority	majority	NOUN
gist-579	179	11	of	of	ADP
gist-579	179	12	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	179	13	americans	americans	PROPN
gist-579	179	14	to	to	PART
gist-579	179	15	read	read	VERB
gist-579	179	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	179	17	but	but	CCONJ
gist-579	179	18	only	only	ADV
gist-579	179	19	at	at	ADP
gist-579	179	20	a	a	DET
gist-579	179	21	very	very	ADV
gist-579	179	22	basic	basic	ADJ
gist-579	179	23	level	level	NOUN
gist-579	179	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	180	1	practically	practically	ADV
gist-579	180	2	anyone	anyone	PRON
gist-579	180	3	can	can	AUX
gist-579	180	4	sound	sound	VERB
gist-579	180	5	out	out	ADP
gist-579	180	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	180	7	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
gist-579	180	8	decode	decode	VERB
gist-579	180	9	the	the	DET
gist-579	180	10	written	write	VERB
gist-579	180	11	word	word	NOUN
gist-579	180	12	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	180	13	however	however	ADV
gist-579	180	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	180	15	many	many	ADJ
gist-579	180	16	citizens	citizen	NOUN
gist-579	180	17	still	still	ADV
gist-579	180	18	do	do	AUX
gist-579	180	19	n’t	not	PART
gist-579	180	20	understand	understand	VERB
gist-579	180	21	what	what	PRON
gist-579	180	22	they	they	PRON
gist-579	180	23	read	read	VERB
gist-579	180	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	181	1	a	a	DET
gist-579	181	2	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gist-579	181	3	test	test	NOUN
gist-579	181	4	given	give	VERB
gist-579	181	5	to	to	ADP
gist-579	181	6	third	third	ADJ
gist-579	181	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	181	8	fourth	fourth	ADJ
gist-579	181	9	graders	grader	NOUN
gist-579	181	10	throughout	throughout	ADP
gist-579	181	11	the	the	DET
gist-579	181	12	region	region	NOUN
gist-579	181	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	181	14	including	include	VERB
gist-579	181	15	13	13	NUM
gist-579	181	16	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	181	17	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	181	18	showed	show	VERB
gist-579	181	19	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	181	20	3	3	NUM
gist-579	181	21	out	out	ADP
gist-579	181	22	of	of	ADP
gist-579	181	23	4	4	NUM
gist-579	181	24	children	child	NOUN
gist-579	181	25	at	at	ADP
gist-579	181	26	the	the	DET
gist-579	181	27	bottom	bottom	ADJ
gist-579	181	28	half	half	NOUN
gist-579	181	29	of	of	ADP
gist-579	181	30	the	the	DET
gist-579	181	31	socio	socio	NOUN
gist-579	181	32	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	181	33	economic	economic	ADJ
gist-579	181	34	strata	strata	NOUN
gist-579	181	35	did	do	AUX
gist-579	181	36	not	not	PART
gist-579	181	37	understand	understand	VERB
gist-579	181	38	what	what	PRON
gist-579	181	39	they	they	PRON
gist-579	181	40	read	read	VERB
gist-579	181	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	182	1	public	public	ADJ
gist-579	182	2	schools	school	NOUN
gist-579	182	3	are	be	AUX
gist-579	182	4	producing	produce	VERB
gist-579	182	5	a	a	DET
gist-579	182	6	work	work	NOUN
gist-579	182	7	force	force	NOUN
gist-579	182	8	unable	unable	ADJ
gist-579	182	9	to	to	PART
gist-579	182	10	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
gist-579	182	11	written	write	VERB
gist-579	182	12	instructions	instruction	NOUN
gist-579	182	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	182	14	which	which	PRON
gist-579	182	15	limits	limit	VERB
gist-579	182	16	its	its	PRON
gist-579	182	17	ability	ability	NOUN
gist-579	182	18	to	to	PART
gist-579	182	19	adapt	adapt	VERB
gist-579	182	20	to	to	ADP
gist-579	182	21	technological	technological	ADJ
gist-579	182	22	change	change	NOUN
gist-579	182	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	183	1	this	this	PRON
gist-579	183	2	means	mean	VERB
gist-579	183	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	183	4	the	the	DET
gist-579	183	5	performance	performance	NOUN
gist-579	183	6	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	183	7	attained	attain	VERB
gist-579	183	8	by	by	ADP
gist-579	183	9	the	the	DET
gist-579	183	10	future	future	ADJ
gist-579	183	11	labor	labor	NOUN
gist-579	183	12	force	force	NOUN
gist-579	183	13	will	will	AUX
gist-579	183	14	not	not	PART
gist-579	183	15	enable	enable	VERB
gist-579	183	16	it	it	PRON
gist-579	183	17	to	to	PART
gist-579	183	18	contribute	contribute	VERB
gist-579	183	19	to	to	ADP
gist-579	183	20	national	national	ADJ
gist-579	183	21	development	development	NOUN
gist-579	183	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	184	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	184	2	schiefelbein	schiefelbein	PROPN
gist-579	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	184	4	1998	1998	NUM
gist-579	184	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	184	6	test	test	NOUN
gist-579	184	7	results	result	NOUN
gist-579	184	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	185	1	brunner	brunner	NOUN
gist-579	185	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	185	3	2001	2001	NUM
gist-579	185	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	185	5	compared	compare	VERB
gist-579	185	6	the	the	DET
gist-579	185	7	results	result	NOUN
gist-579	185	8	from	from	ADP
gist-579	185	9	the	the	DET
gist-579	185	10	third	third	ADJ
gist-579	185	11	international	international	ADJ
gist-579	185	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
gist-579	185	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	185	14	science	science	NOUN
gist-579	185	15	study	study	NOUN
gist-579	185	16	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	185	17	timms	timms	NOUN
gist-579	185	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	185	19	2001	2001	NUM
gist-579	185	20	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	185	21	across	across	ADP
gist-579	185	22	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	185	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	186	1	the	the	DET
gist-579	186	2	data	datum	NOUN
gist-579	186	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
gist-579	186	4	to	to	ADP
gist-579	186	5	him	he	PRON
gist-579	186	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	186	7	the	the	DET
gist-579	186	8	latin	latin	ADJ
gist-579	186	9	american	american	ADJ
gist-579	186	10	region	region	NOUN
gist-579	186	11	ranked	rank	VERB
gist-579	186	12	below	below	ADP
gist-579	186	13	all	all	DET
gist-579	186	14	the	the	DET
gist-579	186	15	developed	develop	VERB
gist-579	186	16	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	186	17	including	include	VERB
gist-579	186	18	the	the	DET
gist-579	186	19	nations	nation	NOUN
gist-579	186	20	of	of	ADP
gist-579	186	21	southeast	southeast	PROPN
gist-579	186	22	asia	asia	PROPN
gist-579	186	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	186	24	central	central	ADJ
gist-579	186	25	europe	europe	PROPN
gist-579	186	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	186	27	the	the	DET
gist-579	186	28	east	east	NOUN
gist-579	186	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	187	1	he	he	PRON
gist-579	187	2	concluded	conclude	VERB
gist-579	187	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	187	4	at	at	ADP
gist-579	187	5	the	the	DET
gist-579	187	6	turn	turn	NOUN
gist-579	187	7	of	of	ADP
gist-579	187	8	the	the	DET
gist-579	187	9	new	new	ADJ
gist-579	187	10	millennium	millennium	NOUN
gist-579	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	187	12	average	average	ADJ
gist-579	187	13	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gist-579	187	14	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	187	15	in	in	ADP
gist-579	187	16	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	187	17	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	187	18	were	be	AUX
gist-579	187	19	comparable	comparable	ADJ
gist-579	187	20	to	to	ADP
gist-579	187	21	that	that	PRON
gist-579	187	22	of	of	ADP
gist-579	187	23	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	187	24	1	1	X
gist-579	187	25	.	.	X
gist-579	188	1	hong	hong	PROPN
gist-579	188	2	kong	kong	PROPN
gist-579	188	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	188	4	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
gist-579	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	188	6	korea	korea	PROPN
gist-579	188	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	188	8	singapore	singapore	PROPN
gist-579	188	9	in	in	ADP
gist-579	188	10	the	the	DET
gist-579	188	11	1970s	1970	NOUN
gist-579	188	12	2	2	NUM
gist-579	188	13	.	.	X
gist-579	188	14	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
gist-579	188	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	188	16	philippines	philippine	NOUN
gist-579	188	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	188	18	thailand	thailand	PROPN
gist-579	188	19	in	in	ADP
gist-579	188	20	the	the	DET
gist-579	188	21	1960s	1960	NOUN
gist-579	188	22	the	the	DET
gist-579	188	23	task	task	NOUN
gist-579	188	24	force	force	NOUN
gist-579	188	25	on	on	ADP
gist-579	188	26	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	188	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	188	28	equity	equity	NOUN
gist-579	188	29	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	188	30	economic	economic	ADJ
gist-579	188	31	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
gist-579	188	32	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
gist-579	188	33	by	by	ADP
gist-579	188	34	the	the	DET
gist-579	188	35	partnership	partnership	NOUN
gist-579	188	36	for	for	ADP
gist-579	188	37	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	188	38	revitalization	revitalization	NOUN
gist-579	188	39	in	in	ADP
gist-579	188	40	the	the	DET
gist-579	188	41	americas	america	NOUN
gist-579	188	42	expressed	express	VERB
gist-579	188	43	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-579	188	44	concern	concern	NOUN
gist-579	188	45	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	188	46	preal	preal	ADJ
gist-579	188	47	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	188	48	2001	2001	NUM
gist-579	188	49	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	188	50	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	189	1	most	most	ADJ
gist-579	189	2	latin	latin	ADJ
gist-579	189	3	american	american	ADJ
gist-579	189	4	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	189	5	do	do	AUX
gist-579	189	6	n’t	not	PART
gist-579	189	7	participate	participate	VERB
gist-579	189	8	in	in	ADP
gist-579	189	9	international	international	ADJ
gist-579	189	10	testing	testing	NOUN
gist-579	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	189	12	making	make	VERB
gist-579	189	13	cross	cross	NOUN
gist-579	189	14	-	-	NOUN
gist-579	189	15	country	country	NOUN
gist-579	189	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	189	17	cross	cross	ADJ
gist-579	189	18	-	-	ADJ
gist-579	189	19	regional	regional	ADJ
gist-579	189	20	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
gist-579	189	21	difficult	difficult	ADJ
gist-579	189	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	190	1	this	this	DET
gist-579	190	2	nonparticipation	nonparticipation	NOUN
gist-579	190	3	affects	affect	VERB
gist-579	190	4	funding	funding	NOUN
gist-579	190	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	190	6	resource	resource	NOUN
gist-579	190	7	allocation	allocation	NOUN
gist-579	190	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	191	1	however	however	ADV
gist-579	191	2	the	the	DET
gist-579	191	3	few	few	ADJ
gist-579	191	4	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	191	5	that	that	PRON
gist-579	191	6	do	do	AUX
gist-579	191	7	participate	participate	VERB
gist-579	191	8	tend	tend	VERB
gist-579	191	9	to	to	PART
gist-579	191	10	be	be	AUX
gist-579	191	11	the	the	DET
gist-579	191	12	ones	one	NOUN
gist-579	191	13	that	that	PRON
gist-579	191	14	are	be	AUX
gist-579	191	15	more	more	ADV
gist-579	191	16	advanced	advanced	ADJ
gist-579	191	17	in	in	ADP
gist-579	191	18	their	their	PRON
gist-579	191	19	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	191	20	reforms	reform	NOUN
gist-579	191	21	compared	compare	VERB
gist-579	191	22	to	to	ADP
gist-579	191	23	their	their	PRON
gist-579	191	24	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
gist-579	191	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	192	1	the	the	DET
gist-579	192	2	task	task	PROPN
gist-579	192	3	force	force	NOUN
gist-579	192	4	found	find	VERB
gist-579	192	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	192	6	scores	score	NOUN
gist-579	192	7	on	on	ADP
gist-579	192	8	national	national	ADJ
gist-579	192	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	192	10	international	international	ADJ
gist-579	192	11	exams	exam	NOUN
gist-579	192	12	from	from	ADP
gist-579	192	13	the	the	DET
gist-579	192	14	late	late	ADJ
gist-579	192	15	1990s	1990	NOUN
gist-579	192	16	were	be	AUX
gist-579	192	17	alarmingly	alarmingly	ADV
gist-579	192	18	low	low	ADJ
gist-579	192	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	193	1	reviewing	review	VERB
gist-579	193	2	the	the	DET
gist-579	193	3	results	result	NOUN
gist-579	193	4	of	of	ADP
gist-579	193	5	the	the	DET
gist-579	193	6	1996	1996	NUM
gist-579	193	7	trends	trend	NOUN
gist-579	193	8	in	in	ADP
gist-579	193	9	international	international	ADJ
gist-579	193	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
gist-579	193	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	193	12	science	science	NOUN
gist-579	193	13	study	study	NOUN
gist-579	193	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	193	15	timss	timss	PROPN
gist-579	193	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	193	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	193	18	colombia	colombia	PROPN
gist-579	193	19	ranked	rank	VERB
gist-579	193	20	40	40	NUM
gist-579	193	21	of	of	ADP
gist-579	193	22	41	41	NUM
gist-579	193	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	194	1	in	in	ADP
gist-579	194	2	1999	1999	NUM
gist-579	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	194	4	chile	chile	PROPN
gist-579	194	5	finished	finish	VERB
gist-579	194	6	35	35	NUM
gist-579	194	7	of	of	ADP
gist-579	194	8	38	38	NUM
gist-579	194	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	195	1	in	in	ADP
gist-579	195	2	region	region	NOUN
gist-579	195	3	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	195	4	wide	wide	ADJ
gist-579	195	5	tests	test	NOUN
gist-579	195	6	administered	administer	VERB
gist-579	195	7	by	by	ADP
gist-579	195	8	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gist-579	195	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	195	10	with	with	ADP
gist-579	195	11	less	less	ADV
gist-579	195	12	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-579	195	13	rigor	rigor	NOUN
gist-579	195	14	than	than	ADP
gist-579	195	15	timss	timss	PROPN
gist-579	195	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	195	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	195	18	cuba	cuba	PROPN
gist-579	195	19	did	do	VERB
gist-579	195	20	much	much	ADV
gist-579	195	21	better	well	ADV
gist-579	195	22	with	with	ADP
gist-579	195	23	a	a	DET
gist-579	195	24	smaller	small	ADJ
gist-579	195	25	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gist-579	195	26	of	of	ADP
gist-579	195	27	total	total	ADJ
gist-579	195	28	government	government	NOUN
gist-579	195	29	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
gist-579	195	30	going	go	VERB
gist-579	195	31	to	to	ADP
gist-579	195	32	the	the	DET
gist-579	195	33	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	195	34	sector	sector	NOUN
gist-579	195	35	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	195	36	schiefelbein	schiefelbein	NOUN
gist-579	195	37	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	195	38	1998	1998	NUM
gist-579	195	39	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	195	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	196	1	chile	chile	PROPN
gist-579	196	2	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	196	3	reform	reform	NOUN
gist-579	196	4	in	in	ADP
gist-579	196	5	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	196	6	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	196	7	noel	noel	PROPN
gist-579	196	8	1	1	NUM
gist-579	196	9	�	�	PROPN
gist-579	196	10	�	�	PROPN
gist-579	196	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	196	12	colombia	colombia	PROPN
gist-579	196	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	196	14	which	which	PRON
gist-579	196	15	scored	score	VERB
gist-579	196	16	poorly	poorly	ADV
gist-579	196	17	on	on	ADP
gist-579	196	18	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
gist-579	196	19	tests	test	NOUN
gist-579	196	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	196	21	only	only	ADV
gist-579	196	22	performed	perform	VERB
gist-579	196	23	at	at	ADP
gist-579	196	24	average	average	ADJ
gist-579	196	25	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	196	26	on	on	ADP
gist-579	196	27	the	the	DET
gist-579	196	28	timss	timss	PROPN
gist-579	196	29	test	test	NOUN
gist-579	196	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	196	31	suggesting	suggest	VERB
gist-579	196	32	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	196	33	other	other	ADJ
gist-579	196	34	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	196	35	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	196	36	i.e.	i.e.	X
gist-579	196	37	bolivia	bolivia	NOUN
gist-579	196	38	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	196	39	would	would	AUX
gist-579	196	40	do	do	VERB
gist-579	196	41	poorly	poorly	ADV
gist-579	196	42	as	as	ADV
gist-579	196	43	well	well	ADV
gist-579	196	44	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	197	1	these	these	DET
gist-579	197	2	low	low	ADJ
gist-579	197	3	results	result	NOUN
gist-579	197	4	can	can	AUX
gist-579	197	5	be	be	AUX
gist-579	197	6	blamed	blame	VERB
gist-579	197	7	on	on	ADP
gist-579	197	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
gist-579	197	9	which	which	PRON
gist-579	197	10	are	be	AUX
gist-579	197	11	both	both	CCONJ
gist-579	197	12	internal	internal	ADJ
gist-579	197	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	197	14	external	external	ADJ
gist-579	197	15	to	to	ADP
gist-579	197	16	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	197	17	systems	system	NOUN
gist-579	197	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	197	19	brunner	brunner	NOUN
gist-579	197	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	197	21	2001	2001	NUM
gist-579	197	22	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	197	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	198	1	external	external	ADJ
gist-579	198	2	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-579	198	3	would	would	AUX
gist-579	198	4	include	include	VERB
gist-579	198	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	198	6	extreme	extreme	ADJ
gist-579	198	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
gist-579	198	8	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	198	9	weak	weak	ADJ
gist-579	198	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gist-579	198	11	of	of	ADP
gist-579	198	12	reforms	reform	NOUN
gist-579	198	13	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	198	14	government	government	NOUN
gist-579	198	15	ministries	ministry	NOUN
gist-579	198	16	still	still	ADV
gist-579	198	17	operating	operate	VERB
gist-579	198	18	under	under	ADP
gist-579	198	19	old	old	ADJ
gist-579	198	20	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
gist-579	198	21	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	198	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	198	23	a	a	DET
gist-579	198	24	low	low	ADJ
gist-579	198	25	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
gist-579	198	26	of	of	ADP
gist-579	198	27	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gist-579	198	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	198	29	research	research	NOUN
gist-579	198	30	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	198	31	development	development	NOUN
gist-579	198	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	199	1	internal	internal	ADJ
gist-579	199	2	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-579	199	3	include	include	VERB
gist-579	199	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	199	5	the	the	DET
gist-579	199	6	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-579	199	7	of	of	ADP
gist-579	199	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-579	199	9	training	training	NOUN
gist-579	199	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	199	11	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	199	12	governance	governance	NOUN
gist-579	199	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	199	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	199	15	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
gist-579	199	16	on	on	ADP
gist-579	199	17	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	199	18	systems	system	NOUN
gist-579	199	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	200	1	although	although	SCONJ
gist-579	200	2	it	it	PRON
gist-579	200	3	is	be	AUX
gist-579	200	4	improving	improve	VERB
gist-579	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	200	6	the	the	DET
gist-579	200	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-579	200	8	workforce	workforce	NOUN
gist-579	200	9	is	be	AUX
gist-579	200	10	generally	generally	ADV
gist-579	200	11	characterized	characterize	VERB
gist-579	200	12	by	by	ADP
gist-579	200	13	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	200	14	low	low	ADJ
gist-579	200	15	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	200	16	of	of	ADP
gist-579	200	17	training	training	NOUN
gist-579	200	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	200	19	low	low	ADJ
gist-579	200	20	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	200	21	of	of	ADP
gist-579	200	22	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
gist-579	200	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	200	24	low	low	ADJ
gist-579	200	25	pay	pay	NOUN
gist-579	200	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	200	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	200	28	poor	poor	ADJ
gist-579	200	29	incentives	incentive	NOUN
gist-579	200	30	for	for	ADP
gist-579	200	31	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gist-579	200	32	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	200	33	preal	preal	ADJ
gist-579	200	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	200	35	2001	2001	NUM
gist-579	200	36	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	200	37	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gist-579	200	38	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	200	39	1996	1996	NUM
gist-579	200	40	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	200	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	201	1	too	too	ADV
gist-579	201	2	much	much	ADJ
gist-579	201	3	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
gist-579	201	4	is	be	AUX
gist-579	201	5	placed	place	VERB
gist-579	201	6	on	on	ADP
gist-579	201	7	lecture	lecture	NOUN
gist-579	201	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	201	9	too	too	ADV
gist-579	201	10	little	little	ADJ
gist-579	201	11	on	on	ADP
gist-579	201	12	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
gist-579	201	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	201	14	individualized	individualized	ADJ
gist-579	201	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-579	201	16	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	201	17	oas	oas	PROPN
gist-579	201	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	201	19	2003	2003	NUM
gist-579	201	20	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	201	21	preal	preal	NOUN
gist-579	201	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	201	23	2001	2001	NUM
gist-579	201	24	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	201	25	schiefelbein	schiefelbein	PROPN
gist-579	201	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	201	27	1998	1998	NUM
gist-579	201	28	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	201	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	202	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gist-579	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	202	3	there	there	PRON
gist-579	202	4	are	be	VERB
gist-579	202	5	low	low	ADJ
gist-579	202	6	expectations	expectation	NOUN
gist-579	202	7	for	for	ADP
gist-579	202	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	202	9	in	in	ADP
gist-579	202	10	terms	term	NOUN
gist-579	202	11	of	of	ADP
gist-579	202	12	content	content	NOUN
gist-579	202	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	202	14	skill	skill	NOUN
gist-579	202	15	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	202	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	203	1	generally	generally	ADV
gist-579	203	2	there	there	PRON
gist-579	203	3	is	be	VERB
gist-579	203	4	a	a	DET
gist-579	203	5	low	low	ADJ
gist-579	203	6	level	level	NOUN
gist-579	203	7	of	of	ADP
gist-579	203	8	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	203	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
gist-579	203	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	203	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
gist-579	203	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	204	1	there	there	PRON
gist-579	204	2	are	be	VERB
gist-579	204	3	also	also	ADV
gist-579	204	4	limited	limit	VERB
gist-579	204	5	resources	resource	NOUN
gist-579	204	6	compared	compare	VERB
gist-579	204	7	to	to	ADP
gist-579	204	8	private	private	ADJ
gist-579	204	9	schools	school	NOUN
gist-579	204	10	which	which	PRON
gist-579	204	11	tend	tend	VERB
gist-579	204	12	to	to	PART
gist-579	204	13	spend	spend	VERB
gist-579	204	14	5	5	NUM
gist-579	204	15	to	to	PART
gist-579	204	16	10	10	NUM
gist-579	204	17	times	time	NOUN
gist-579	204	18	the	the	DET
gist-579	204	19	amount	amount	NOUN
gist-579	204	20	per	per	ADP
gist-579	204	21	student	student	NOUN
gist-579	204	22	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	204	23	brunner	brunner	NOUN
gist-579	204	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	204	25	2001	2001	NUM
gist-579	204	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	204	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	205	1	spending	spending	NOUN
gist-579	205	2	has	have	AUX
gist-579	205	3	increased	increase	VERB
gist-579	205	4	but	but	CCONJ
gist-579	205	5	public	public	ADJ
gist-579	205	6	investment	investment	NOUN
gist-579	205	7	per	per	ADP
gist-579	205	8	pupil	pupil	NOUN
gist-579	205	9	is	be	AUX
gist-579	205	10	low	low	ADJ
gist-579	205	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	205	12	is	be	AUX
gist-579	205	13	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
gist-579	205	14	in	in	ADP
gist-579	205	15	the	the	DET
gist-579	205	16	higher	high	ADJ
gist-579	205	17	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	205	18	sector	sector	NOUN
gist-579	205	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	206	1	although	although	SCONJ
gist-579	206	2	the	the	DET
gist-579	206	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gist-579	206	4	of	of	ADP
gist-579	206	5	the	the	DET
gist-579	206	6	gross	gross	ADJ
gist-579	206	7	national	national	ADJ
gist-579	206	8	product	product	NOUN
gist-579	206	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	206	10	gnp	gnp	NOUN
gist-579	206	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	206	12	allotted	allot	VERB
gist-579	206	13	to	to	ADP
gist-579	206	14	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	206	15	by	by	ADP
gist-579	206	16	latin	latin	ADJ
gist-579	206	17	american	american	ADJ
gist-579	206	18	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	206	19	is	be	AUX
gist-579	206	20	higher	high	ADJ
gist-579	206	21	than	than	ADP
gist-579	206	22	some	some	DET
gist-579	206	23	developing	develop	VERB
gist-579	206	24	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	206	25	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	206	26	4.6	4.6	NUM
gist-579	206	27	vs.	vs.	ADP
gist-579	206	28	3.9	3.9	NUM
gist-579	206	29	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	206	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	207	1	a	a	DET
gist-579	207	2	significantly	significantly	ADV
gist-579	207	3	larger	large	ADJ
gist-579	207	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gist-579	207	5	of	of	ADP
gist-579	207	6	the	the	DET
gist-579	207	7	population	population	NOUN
gist-579	207	8	in	in	ADP
gist-579	207	9	the	the	DET
gist-579	207	10	region	region	NOUN
gist-579	207	11	is	be	AUX
gist-579	207	12	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	207	13	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	207	14	aged	aged	ADJ
gist-579	207	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	207	16	so	so	CCONJ
gist-579	207	17	more	more	ADJ
gist-579	207	18	spending	spending	NOUN
gist-579	207	19	needs	need	NOUN
gist-579	207	20	to	to	PART
gist-579	207	21	be	be	AUX
gist-579	207	22	made	make	VERB
gist-579	207	23	to	to	PART
gist-579	207	24	reach	reach	VERB
gist-579	207	25	adequate	adequate	ADJ
gist-579	207	26	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	207	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	208	1	the	the	DET
gist-579	208	2	region	region	NOUN
gist-579	208	3	’s	’s	PART
gist-579	208	4	average	average	ADJ
gist-579	208	5	percentages	percentage	NOUN
gist-579	208	6	of	of	ADP
gist-579	208	7	the	the	DET
gist-579	208	8	gnp	gnp	PROPN
gist-579	208	9	are	be	AUX
gist-579	208	10	too	too	ADV
gist-579	208	11	low	low	ADJ
gist-579	208	12	to	to	PART
gist-579	208	13	narrow	narrow	VERB
gist-579	208	14	this	this	DET
gist-579	208	15	gap	gap	NOUN
gist-579	208	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	209	1	governments	government	NOUN
gist-579	209	2	tend	tend	VERB
gist-579	209	3	to	to	PART
gist-579	209	4	under	under	VERB
gist-579	209	5	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	209	6	invest	invest	VERB
gist-579	209	7	in	in	ADP
gist-579	209	8	primary	primary	ADJ
gist-579	209	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	209	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-579	209	11	schools	school	NOUN
gist-579	209	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	209	13	put	put	VERB
gist-579	209	14	much	much	ADV
gist-579	209	15	more	more	ADJ
gist-579	209	16	into	into	ADP
gist-579	209	17	funding	fund	VERB
gist-579	209	18	the	the	DET
gist-579	209	19	university	university	NOUN
gist-579	209	20	level	level	NOUN
gist-579	209	21	because	because	SCONJ
gist-579	209	22	of	of	ADP
gist-579	209	23	the	the	DET
gist-579	209	24	greater	great	ADJ
gist-579	209	25	political	political	ADJ
gist-579	209	26	clout	clout	NOUN
gist-579	209	27	of	of	ADP
gist-579	209	28	universities	university	NOUN
gist-579	209	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	209	30	which	which	PRON
gist-579	209	31	receive	receive	VERB
gist-579	209	32	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	209	33	who	who	PRON
gist-579	209	34	are	be	AUX
gist-579	209	35	more	more	ADV
gist-579	209	36	highly	highly	ADV
gist-579	209	37	represented	represent	VERB
gist-579	209	38	in	in	ADP
gist-579	209	39	the	the	DET
gist-579	209	40	elite	elite	ADJ
gist-579	209	41	sector	sector	NOUN
gist-579	209	42	of	of	ADP
gist-579	209	43	society	society	NOUN
gist-579	209	44	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	209	45	preal	preal	ADJ
gist-579	209	46	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	209	47	2001	2001	NUM
gist-579	209	48	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	209	49	schiefelbein	schiefelbein	PROPN
gist-579	209	50	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	209	51	1998	1998	NUM
gist-579	209	52	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	209	53	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	210	1	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-579	210	2	description	description	NOUN
gist-579	210	3	#	#	SYM
gist-579	210	4	3staying	3staye	VERB
gist-579	210	5	in	in	ADP
gist-579	210	6	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	210	7	the	the	DET
gist-579	210	8	third	third	ADJ
gist-579	210	9	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-579	210	10	of	of	ADP
gist-579	210	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	210	12	concerns	concern	VERB
gist-579	210	13	the	the	DET
gist-579	210	14	ability	ability	NOUN
gist-579	210	15	to	to	PART
gist-579	210	16	complete	complete	VERB
gist-579	210	17	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-579	210	18	cycles	cycle	NOUN
gist-579	210	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	211	1	in	in	ADP
gist-579	211	2	order	order	NOUN
gist-579	211	3	for	for	SCONJ
gist-579	211	4	a	a	DET
gist-579	211	5	student	student	NOUN
gist-579	211	6	to	to	PART
gist-579	211	7	progress	progress	VERB
gist-579	211	8	from	from	ADP
gist-579	211	9	one	one	NUM
gist-579	211	10	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-579	211	11	to	to	ADP
gist-579	211	12	the	the	DET
gist-579	211	13	next	next	ADJ
gist-579	211	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	211	15	the	the	DET
gist-579	211	16	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-579	211	17	from	from	ADP
gist-579	211	18	the	the	DET
gist-579	211	19	2	2	NUM
gist-579	211	20	prior	prior	ADJ
gist-579	211	21	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	211	22	of	of	ADP
gist-579	211	23	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	211	24	need	need	NOUN
gist-579	211	25	to	to	PART
gist-579	211	26	already	already	ADV
gist-579	211	27	be	be	AUX
gist-579	211	28	present	present	ADJ
gist-579	211	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	212	1	families	family	NOUN
gist-579	212	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	212	3	their	their	PRON
gist-579	212	4	children	child	NOUN
gist-579	212	5	also	also	ADV
gist-579	212	6	need	need	VERB
gist-579	212	7	to	to	PART
gist-579	212	8	see	see	VERB
gist-579	212	9	the	the	DET
gist-579	212	10	value	value	NOUN
gist-579	212	11	of	of	ADP
gist-579	212	12	continuing	continue	VERB
gist-579	212	13	formal	formal	ADJ
gist-579	212	14	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	212	15	as	as	SCONJ
gist-579	212	16	opposed	oppose	VERB
gist-579	212	17	to	to	ADP
gist-579	212	18	beginning	begin	VERB
gist-579	212	19	to	to	PART
gist-579	212	20	work	work	VERB
gist-579	212	21	for	for	ADP
gist-579	212	22	immediate	immediate	ADJ
gist-579	212	23	economic	economic	ADJ
gist-579	212	24	needs	need	NOUN
gist-579	212	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	213	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-579	213	2	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	213	3	are	be	AUX
gist-579	213	4	made	make	VERB
gist-579	213	5	to	to	PART
gist-579	213	6	repeat	repeat	VERB
gist-579	213	7	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-579	213	8	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	213	10	they	they	PRON
gist-579	213	11	become	become	VERB
gist-579	213	12	more	more	ADV
gist-579	213	13	likely	likely	ADJ
gist-579	213	14	to	to	PART
gist-579	213	15	drop	drop	VERB
gist-579	213	16	out	out	ADP
gist-579	213	17	of	of	ADP
gist-579	213	18	formal	formal	ADJ
gist-579	213	19	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gist-579	213	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	214	1	families	family	NOUN
gist-579	214	2	begin	begin	VERB
gist-579	214	3	to	to	PART
gist-579	214	4	lose	lose	VERB
gist-579	214	5	faith	faith	NOUN
gist-579	214	6	in	in	ADP
gist-579	214	7	their	their	PRON
gist-579	214	8	children	child	NOUN
gist-579	214	9	’s	’s	PART
gist-579	214	10	abilities	ability	NOUN
gist-579	214	11	to	to	PART
gist-579	214	12	succeed	succeed	VERB
gist-579	214	13	in	in	ADP
gist-579	214	14	the	the	DET
gist-579	214	15	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	214	16	system	system	NOUN
gist-579	214	17	while	while	SCONJ
gist-579	214	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	214	19	at	at	ADP
gist-579	214	20	the	the	DET
gist-579	214	21	same	same	ADJ
gist-579	214	22	time	time	NOUN
gist-579	214	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	214	24	the	the	DET
gist-579	214	25	compounded	compound	VERB
gist-579	214	26	pressure	pressure	NOUN
gist-579	214	27	of	of	ADP
gist-579	214	28	economic	economic	ADJ
gist-579	214	29	needs	need	NOUN
gist-579	214	30	are	be	AUX
gist-579	214	31	felt	feel	VERB
gist-579	214	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	215	1	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	215	2	reform	reform	NOUN
gist-579	215	3	in	in	ADP
gist-579	215	4	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	215	5	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	215	6	noel	noel	PROPN
gist-579	215	7	1	1	NUM
gist-579	215	8	�	�	PROPN
gist-579	215	9	�	�	PROPN
gist-579	215	10	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-579	215	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	215	12	the	the	DET
gist-579	215	13	following	follow	VERB
gist-579	215	14	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-579	215	15	need	need	VERB
gist-579	215	16	to	to	PART
gist-579	215	17	be	be	AUX
gist-579	215	18	present	present	ADJ
gist-579	215	19	in	in	ADP
gist-579	215	20	order	order	NOUN
gist-579	215	21	to	to	PART
gist-579	215	22	increase	increase	VERB
gist-579	215	23	the	the	DET
gist-579	215	24	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
gist-579	215	25	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	215	26	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	215	27	will	will	AUX
gist-579	215	28	move	move	VERB
gist-579	215	29	onward	onward	ADV
gist-579	215	30	in	in	ADP
gist-579	215	31	the	the	DET
gist-579	215	32	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	215	33	system	system	NOUN
gist-579	215	34	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	215	35	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
gist-579	215	36	successful	successful	ADJ
gist-579	215	37	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-579	215	38	to	to	PART
gist-579	215	39	promote	promote	VERB
gist-579	215	40	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	215	41	to	to	ADP
gist-579	215	42	higher	high	ADJ
gist-579	215	43	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-579	215	44	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	215	45	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	215	46	a	a	DET
gist-579	215	47	perceived	perceive	VERB
gist-579	215	48	justification	justification	NOUN
gist-579	215	49	for	for	ADP
gist-579	215	50	keeping	keep	VERB
gist-579	215	51	children	child	NOUN
gist-579	215	52	in	in	ADP
gist-579	215	53	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	215	54	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	215	55	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	215	56	delaying	delay	VERB
gist-579	215	57	employment	employment	NOUN
gist-579	215	58	in	in	ADP
gist-579	215	59	the	the	DET
gist-579	215	60	light	light	NOUN
gist-579	215	61	of	of	ADP
gist-579	215	62	greater	great	ADJ
gist-579	215	63	future	future	ADJ
gist-579	215	64	benefits	benefit	NOUN
gist-579	215	65	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	216	1	current	current	ADJ
gist-579	216	2	status	status	NOUN
gist-579	216	3	#	#	SYM
gist-579	216	4	3	3	NUM
gist-579	216	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	216	6	average	average	ADJ
gist-579	216	7	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	216	8	of	of	ADP
gist-579	216	9	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gist-579	216	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	217	1	due	due	ADP
gist-579	217	2	to	to	ADP
gist-579	217	3	the	the	DET
gist-579	217	4	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-579	217	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	217	6	the	the	DET
gist-579	217	7	latin	latin	ADJ
gist-579	217	8	american	american	ADJ
gist-579	217	9	region	region	NOUN
gist-579	217	10	is	be	AUX
gist-579	217	11	highly	highly	ADV
gist-579	217	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
gist-579	217	13	with	with	ADP
gist-579	217	14	regard	regard	NOUN
gist-579	217	15	to	to	ADP
gist-579	217	16	the	the	DET
gist-579	217	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-579	217	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	217	19	political	political	ADJ
gist-579	217	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	217	21	economic	economic	ADJ
gist-579	217	22	systems	system	NOUN
gist-579	217	23	within	within	ADP
gist-579	217	24	each	each	DET
gist-579	217	25	country	country	NOUN
gist-579	217	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	217	27	i	i	PRON
gist-579	217	28	will	will	AUX
gist-579	217	29	now	now	ADV
gist-579	217	30	give	give	VERB
gist-579	217	31	regional	regional	ADJ
gist-579	217	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	217	33	national	national	ADJ
gist-579	217	34	descriptions	description	NOUN
gist-579	217	35	to	to	PART
gist-579	217	36	provide	provide	VERB
gist-579	217	37	an	an	DET
gist-579	217	38	overall	overall	ADJ
gist-579	217	39	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-579	217	40	of	of	ADP
gist-579	217	41	the	the	DET
gist-579	217	42	context	context	NOUN
gist-579	217	43	in	in	ADP
gist-579	217	44	which	which	PRON
gist-579	217	45	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	217	46	systems	system	NOUN
gist-579	217	47	operate	operate	VERB
gist-579	217	48	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	218	1	the	the	DET
gist-579	218	2	average	average	ADJ
gist-579	218	3	level	level	NOUN
gist-579	218	4	of	of	ADP
gist-579	218	5	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	218	6	in	in	ADP
gist-579	218	7	a	a	DET
gist-579	218	8	country	country	NOUN
gist-579	218	9	or	or	CCONJ
gist-579	218	10	region	region	NOUN
gist-579	218	11	is	be	AUX
gist-579	218	12	an	an	DET
gist-579	218	13	important	important	ADJ
gist-579	218	14	indicator	indicator	NOUN
gist-579	218	15	of	of	ADP
gist-579	218	16	its	its	PRON
gist-579	218	17	human	human	ADJ
gist-579	218	18	capital	capital	NOUN
gist-579	218	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	219	1	currently	currently	ADV
gist-579	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	219	3	less	less	ADJ
gist-579	219	4	than	than	ADP
gist-579	219	5	a	a	DET
gist-579	219	6	third	third	NOUN
gist-579	219	7	of	of	ADP
gist-579	219	8	the	the	DET
gist-579	219	9	latin	latin	ADJ
gist-579	219	10	american	american	ADJ
gist-579	219	11	workforce	workforce	PROPN
gist-579	219	12	has	have	AUX
gist-579	219	13	completed	complete	VERB
gist-579	219	14	the	the	DET
gist-579	219	15	12	12	NUM
gist-579	219	16	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	219	17	of	of	ADP
gist-579	219	18	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gist-579	219	19	needed	need	VERB
gist-579	219	20	earn	earn	VERB
gist-579	219	21	a	a	DET
gist-579	219	22	decent	decent	ADJ
gist-579	219	23	standard	standard	NOUN
gist-579	219	24	of	of	ADP
gist-579	219	25	livable	livable	ADJ
gist-579	219	26	wage	wage	NOUN
gist-579	219	27	generally	generally	ADV
gist-579	219	28	defined	define	VERB
gist-579	219	29	as	as	ADP
gist-579	219	30	the	the	DET
gist-579	219	31	minimum	minimum	NOUN
gist-579	219	32	amount	amount	NOUN
gist-579	219	33	needed	need	VERB
gist-579	219	34	to	to	PART
gist-579	219	35	afford	afford	VERB
gist-579	219	36	basic	basic	ADJ
gist-579	219	37	housing	housing	NOUN
gist-579	219	38	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	219	39	nourishment	nourishment	NOUN
gist-579	219	40	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	219	41	services	service	NOUN
gist-579	219	42	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	219	43	oas	oas	PROPN
gist-579	219	44	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	219	45	2003	2003	NUM
gist-579	219	46	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	219	47	preal	preal	NOUN
gist-579	219	48	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	219	49	2001	2001	NUM
gist-579	219	50	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	219	51	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	220	1	this	this	DET
gist-579	220	2	average	average	NOUN
gist-579	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	220	4	however	however	ADV
gist-579	220	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	220	6	is	be	AUX
gist-579	220	7	is	be	AUX
gist-579	220	8	not	not	PART
gist-579	220	9	an	an	DET
gist-579	220	10	accurate	accurate	ADJ
gist-579	220	11	indicator	indicator	NOUN
gist-579	220	12	of	of	ADP
gist-579	220	13	the	the	DET
gist-579	220	14	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-579	220	15	situations	situation	NOUN
gist-579	220	16	occurring	occur	VERB
gist-579	220	17	in	in	ADP
gist-579	220	18	particular	particular	ADJ
gist-579	220	19	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	220	20	because	because	SCONJ
gist-579	220	21	of	of	ADP
gist-579	220	22	varying	vary	VERB
gist-579	220	23	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	220	24	of	of	ADP
gist-579	220	25	economic	economic	ADJ
gist-579	220	26	development	development	NOUN
gist-579	220	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	221	1	for	for	ADP
gist-579	221	2	example	example	NOUN
gist-579	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	221	4	in	in	ADP
gist-579	221	5	the	the	DET
gist-579	221	6	1990s	1990	NOUN
gist-579	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	221	8	guatemala	guatemala	NOUN
gist-579	221	9	manifested	manifest	VERB
gist-579	221	10	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	221	11	approximately	approximately	ADV
gist-579	221	12	half	half	NOUN
gist-579	221	13	of	of	ADP
gist-579	221	14	its	its	PRON
gist-579	221	15	population	population	NOUN
gist-579	221	16	of	of	ADP
gist-579	221	17	workers	worker	NOUN
gist-579	221	18	25	25	NUM
gist-579	221	19	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	221	20	of	of	ADP
gist-579	221	21	age	age	NOUN
gist-579	221	22	or	or	CCONJ
gist-579	221	23	older	old	ADJ
gist-579	221	24	had	have	VERB
gist-579	221	25	no	no	DET
gist-579	221	26	formal	formal	ADJ
gist-579	221	27	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	221	28	at	at	ADV
gist-579	221	29	all	all	ADV
gist-579	221	30	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	221	31	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
gist-579	221	32	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	221	33	such	such	ADJ
gist-579	221	34	as	as	ADP
gist-579	221	35	barbados	barbado	NOUN
gist-579	221	36	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	221	37	argentina	argentina	PROPN
gist-579	221	38	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	221	39	when	when	SCONJ
gist-579	221	40	compared	compare	VERB
gist-579	221	41	across	across	ADP
gist-579	221	42	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
gist-579	221	43	measures	measure	NOUN
gist-579	221	44	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	221	45	indicated	indicate	VERB
gist-579	221	46	an	an	DET
gist-579	221	47	average	average	ADJ
gist-579	221	48	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	221	49	level	level	NOUN
gist-579	221	50	exceeding	exceed	VERB
gist-579	221	51	7	7	NUM
gist-579	221	52	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	221	53	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	221	54	lora	lora	PROPN
gist-579	221	55	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	221	56	1998	1998	NUM
gist-579	221	57	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	221	58	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	222	1	on	on	ADP
gist-579	222	2	the	the	DET
gist-579	222	3	whole	whole	NOUN
gist-579	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	222	5	the	the	DET
gist-579	222	6	average	average	ADJ
gist-579	222	7	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	222	8	of	of	ADP
gist-579	222	9	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	222	10	for	for	ADP
gist-579	222	11	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	222	12	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	222	13	still	still	ADV
gist-579	222	14	remain	remain	VERB
gist-579	222	15	low	low	ADJ
gist-579	222	16	compared	compare	VERB
gist-579	222	17	to	to	ADP
gist-579	222	18	world	world	NOUN
gist-579	222	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-579	222	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	223	1	in	in	ADP
gist-579	223	2	1995	1995	NUM
gist-579	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	223	4	only	only	ADV
gist-579	223	5	four	four	NUM
gist-579	223	6	latin	latin	ADJ
gist-579	223	7	american	american	ADJ
gist-579	223	8	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	223	9	had	have	VERB
gist-579	223	10	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
gist-579	223	11	at	at	ADP
gist-579	223	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-579	223	13	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	223	14	at	at	ADP
gist-579	223	15	or	or	CCONJ
gist-579	223	16	above	above	ADP
gist-579	223	17	50	50	NUM
gist-579	223	18	%	%	NOUN
gist-579	223	19	of	of	ADP
gist-579	223	20	the	the	DET
gist-579	223	21	population	population	NOUN
gist-579	223	22	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	223	23	chile	chile	PROPN
gist-579	223	24	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	223	25	55	55	NUM
gist-579	223	26	%	%	NOUN
gist-579	223	27	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	223	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	223	29	peru	peru	PROPN
gist-579	223	30	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	223	31	53	53	NUM
gist-579	223	32	%	%	NOUN
gist-579	223	33	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	223	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	223	35	panama	panama	PROPN
gist-579	223	36	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	223	37	51	51	NUM
gist-579	223	38	%	%	NOUN
gist-579	223	39	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	223	40	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	223	41	colombia	colombia	PROPN
gist-579	223	42	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	223	43	50	50	NUM
gist-579	223	44	%	%	NOUN
gist-579	223	45	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	223	46	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	223	47	bate	bate	NOUN
gist-579	223	48	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	223	49	2002	2002	NUM
gist-579	223	50	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	223	51	preal	preal	NOUN
gist-579	223	52	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	223	53	2001	2001	NUM
gist-579	223	54	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	223	55	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	224	1	the	the	DET
gist-579	224	2	table	table	NOUN
gist-579	224	3	below	below	ADV
gist-579	224	4	shows	show	VERB
gist-579	224	5	a	a	DET
gist-579	224	6	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
gist-579	224	7	of	of	ADP
gist-579	224	8	average	average	ADJ
gist-579	224	9	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	224	10	of	of	ADP
gist-579	224	11	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gist-579	224	12	by	by	ADP
gist-579	224	13	several	several	ADJ
gist-579	224	14	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	224	15	in	in	ADP
gist-579	224	16	the	the	DET
gist-579	224	17	region	region	NOUN
gist-579	224	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	225	1	it	it	PRON
gist-579	225	2	is	be	AUX
gist-579	225	3	important	important	ADJ
gist-579	225	4	to	to	PART
gist-579	225	5	point	point	VERB
gist-579	225	6	out	out	ADP
gist-579	225	7	as	as	ADV
gist-579	225	8	well	well	ADV
gist-579	225	9	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	225	10	the	the	DET
gist-579	225	11	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-579	225	12	of	of	ADP
gist-579	225	13	new	new	ADJ
gist-579	225	14	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	225	15	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
gist-579	225	16	to	to	PART
gist-579	225	17	increase	increase	VERB
gist-579	225	18	the	the	DET
gist-579	225	19	average	average	ADJ
gist-579	225	20	number	number	NOUN
gist-579	225	21	of	of	ADP
gist-579	225	22	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	225	23	in	in	ADP
gist-579	225	24	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	225	25	only	only	ADV
gist-579	225	26	appear	appear	VERB
gist-579	225	27	on	on	ADP
gist-579	225	28	long	long	ADJ
gist-579	225	29	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	225	30	term	term	NOUN
gist-579	225	31	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gist-579	225	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	225	33	as	as	SCONJ
gist-579	225	34	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
gist-579	225	35	of	of	ADP
gist-579	225	36	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	225	37	are	be	AUX
gist-579	225	38	tracked	track	VERB
gist-579	225	39	throughout	throughout	ADP
gist-579	225	40	their	their	PRON
gist-579	225	41	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gist-579	225	42	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	225	43	allowing	allow	VERB
gist-579	225	44	them	they	PRON
gist-579	225	45	to	to	PART
gist-579	225	46	complete	complete	VERB
gist-579	225	47	the	the	DET
gist-579	225	48	system	system	NOUN
gist-579	225	49	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	226	1	a	a	DET
gist-579	226	2	1995	1995	NUM
gist-579	226	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
gist-579	226	4	of	of	ADP
gist-579	226	5	regional	regional	ADJ
gist-579	226	6	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
gist-579	226	7	born	bear	VERB
gist-579	226	8	between	between	ADP
gist-579	226	9	1938	1938	NUM
gist-579	226	10	-	-	SYM
gist-579	226	11	40	40	NUM
gist-579	226	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	226	13	those	those	PRON
gist-579	226	14	born	bear	VERB
gist-579	226	15	in	in	ADP
gist-579	226	16	1968	1968	NUM
gist-579	226	17	-	-	SYM
gist-579	226	18	70	70	NUM
gist-579	226	19	“	"	PUNCT
gist-579	226	20	shows	show	VERB
gist-579	226	21	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	226	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	226	23	on	on	ADP
gist-579	226	24	average	average	ADJ
gist-579	226	25	only	only	ADV
gist-579	226	26	about	about	ADV
gist-579	226	27	three	three	NUM
gist-579	226	28	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	226	29	of	of	ADP
gist-579	226	30	progress	progress	NOUN
gist-579	226	31	has	have	AUX
gist-579	226	32	been	be	AUX
gist-579	226	33	made	make	VERB
gist-579	226	34	in	in	ADP
gist-579	226	35	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	226	36	of	of	ADP
gist-579	226	37	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	226	38	–	–	PUNCT
gist-579	226	39	approximately	approximately	ADV
gist-579	226	40	one	one	NUM
gist-579	226	41	year	year	NOUN
gist-579	226	42	per	per	ADP
gist-579	226	43	decade	decade	NOUN
gist-579	226	44	”	"	PUNCT
gist-579	226	45	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	226	46	lora	lora	PROPN
gist-579	226	47	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	226	48	1998	1998	NUM
gist-579	226	49	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	226	50	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-579	226	51	30	30	NUM
gist-579	226	52	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	226	53	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	227	1	the	the	DET
gist-579	227	2	report	report	NOUN
gist-579	227	3	card	card	NOUN
gist-579	227	4	on	on	ADP
gist-579	227	5	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	227	6	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	227	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	227	8	preal	preal	PROPN
gist-579	227	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	227	10	2001	2001	NUM
gist-579	227	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	227	12	succinctly	succinctly	ADV
gist-579	227	13	compares	compare	VERB
gist-579	227	14	the	the	DET
gist-579	227	15	less	less	ADJ
gist-579	227	16	than	than	ADP
gist-579	227	17	1	1	NUM
gist-579	227	18	%	%	NOUN
gist-579	227	19	annual	annual	ADJ
gist-579	227	20	growth	growth	NOUN
gist-579	227	21	in	in	ADP
gist-579	227	22	average	average	ADJ
gist-579	227	23	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gist-579	227	24	during	during	ADP
gist-579	227	25	the	the	DET
gist-579	227	26	1990s	1990	NOUN
gist-579	227	27	to	to	ADP
gist-579	227	28	that	that	PRON
gist-579	227	29	of	of	ADP
gist-579	227	30	3	3	NUM
gist-579	227	31	%	%	NOUN
gist-579	227	32	in	in	ADP
gist-579	227	33	the	the	DET
gist-579	227	34	same	same	ADJ
gist-579	227	35	time	time	NOUN
gist-579	227	36	period	period	NOUN
gist-579	227	37	for	for	ADP
gist-579	227	38	certain	certain	ADJ
gist-579	227	39	asian	asian	ADJ
gist-579	227	40	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	227	41	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	227	42	korea	korea	PROPN
gist-579	227	43	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	227	44	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
gist-579	227	45	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	227	46	singapore	singapore	PROPN
gist-579	227	47	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	227	48	hong	hong	PROPN
gist-579	227	49	kong	kong	PROPN
gist-579	227	50	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	227	51	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	228	1	lodoño	lodoño	PROPN
gist-579	228	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	228	3	székely	székely	ADV
gist-579	228	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	228	5	preal	preal	ADJ
gist-579	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	228	7	2001	2001	NUM
gist-579	228	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	228	9	tracked	track	VERB
gist-579	228	10	the	the	DET
gist-579	228	11	average	average	ADJ
gist-579	228	12	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	228	13	of	of	ADP
gist-579	228	14	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gist-579	228	15	for	for	ADP
gist-579	228	16	the	the	DET
gist-579	228	17	latin	latin	ADJ
gist-579	228	18	american	american	ADJ
gist-579	228	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	228	20	asian	asian	ADJ
gist-579	228	21	regions	region	NOUN
gist-579	228	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	228	23	compared	compare	VERB
gist-579	228	24	them	they	PRON
gist-579	228	25	to	to	ADP
gist-579	228	26	world	world	NOUN
gist-579	228	27	averages	average	NOUN
gist-579	228	28	between	between	ADP
gist-579	228	29	1970	1970	NUM
gist-579	228	30	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	228	31	1995	1995	NUM
gist-579	228	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	229	1	by	by	ADP
gist-579	229	2	1995	1995	NUM
gist-579	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	229	4	average	average	ADJ
gist-579	229	5	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	229	6	of	of	ADP
gist-579	229	7	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gist-579	229	8	for	for	ADP
gist-579	229	9	asia	asia	PROPN
gist-579	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	229	11	the	the	DET
gist-579	229	12	world	world	NOUN
gist-579	229	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	229	14	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	229	15	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	229	16	were	be	AUX
gist-579	229	17	approximately	approximately	ADV
gist-579	229	18	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	229	19	9.5	9.5	NUM
gist-579	229	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	229	21	7.3	7.3	NUM
gist-579	229	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	229	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	229	24	5.4	5.4	NUM
gist-579	229	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	229	26	respectively	respectively	ADV
gist-579	229	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	230	1	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	230	2	reform	reform	NOUN
gist-579	230	3	in	in	ADP
gist-579	230	4	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	230	5	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	230	6	noel	noel	PROPN
gist-579	230	7	1	1	NUM
gist-579	230	8	�	�	PROPN
gist-579	230	9	�	�	PROPN
gist-579	230	10	figure	figure	NOUN
gist-579	230	11	2	2	NUM
gist-579	230	12	.	.	NOUN
gist-579	230	13	approximate	approximate	ADJ
gist-579	230	14	averages	average	NOUN
gist-579	230	15	for	for	ADP
gist-579	230	16	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	230	17	of	of	ADP
gist-579	230	18	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gist-579	230	19	in	in	ADP
gist-579	230	20	latin	latin	ADJ
gist-579	230	21	american	american	ADJ
gist-579	230	22	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	230	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	230	24	only	only	ADV
gist-579	230	25	those	those	PRON
gist-579	230	26	with	with	ADP
gist-579	230	27	urban	urban	ADJ
gist-579	230	28	data	datum	NOUN
gist-579	230	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	230	30	from	from	ADP
gist-579	230	31	1995	1995	NUM
gist-579	230	32	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	230	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	231	1	source	source	NOUN
gist-579	231	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	231	3	lora	lora	PROPN
gist-579	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	231	5	1998	1998	NUM
gist-579	231	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	232	1	workers	worker	NOUN
gist-579	232	2	in	in	ADP
gist-579	232	3	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	232	4	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	232	5	have	have	VERB
gist-579	232	6	fewer	few	ADJ
gist-579	232	7	average	average	ADJ
gist-579	232	8	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	232	9	of	of	ADP
gist-579	232	10	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	232	11	compared	compare	VERB
gist-579	232	12	to	to	ADP
gist-579	232	13	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
gist-579	232	14	in	in	ADP
gist-579	232	15	asia	asia	PROPN
gist-579	232	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	232	17	many	many	ADJ
gist-579	232	18	other	other	ADJ
gist-579	232	19	parts	part	NOUN
gist-579	232	20	of	of	ADP
gist-579	232	21	the	the	DET
gist-579	232	22	world	world	NOUN
gist-579	232	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	232	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	232	25	the	the	DET
gist-579	232	26	gap	gap	NOUN
gist-579	232	27	is	be	AUX
gist-579	232	28	widening	widen	VERB
gist-579	232	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	233	1	average	average	ADJ
gist-579	233	2	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gist-579	233	3	for	for	ADP
gist-579	233	4	rural	rural	ADJ
gist-579	233	5	areas	area	NOUN
gist-579	233	6	is	be	AUX
gist-579	233	7	much	much	ADV
gist-579	233	8	lower	low	ADJ
gist-579	233	9	than	than	ADP
gist-579	233	10	the	the	DET
gist-579	233	11	national	national	ADJ
gist-579	233	12	which	which	PRON
gist-579	233	13	appear	appear	VERB
gist-579	233	14	on	on	ADP
gist-579	233	15	the	the	DET
gist-579	233	16	graph	graph	NOUN
gist-579	233	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	233	18	lora	lora	PROPN
gist-579	233	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	233	20	1998	1998	NUM
gist-579	233	21	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	233	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	234	1	drop	drop	VERB
gist-579	234	2	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	234	3	out	out	ADP
gist-579	234	4	rates	rate	NOUN
gist-579	234	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	235	1	during	during	ADP
gist-579	235	2	the	the	DET
gist-579	235	3	1990s	1990s	NUM
gist-579	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	235	5	using	use	VERB
gist-579	235	6	data	datum	NOUN
gist-579	235	7	supplied	supply	VERB
gist-579	235	8	by	by	ADP
gist-579	235	9	some	some	DET
gist-579	235	10	latin	latin	ADJ
gist-579	235	11	american	american	ADJ
gist-579	235	12	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	235	13	in	in	ADP
gist-579	235	14	the	the	DET
gist-579	235	15	region	region	NOUN
gist-579	235	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	235	17	only	only	ADV
gist-579	235	18	50	50	NUM
gist-579	235	19	%	%	NOUN
gist-579	235	20	of	of	ADP
gist-579	235	21	those	those	PRON
gist-579	235	22	who	who	PRON
gist-579	235	23	began	begin	VERB
gist-579	235	24	first	first	ADJ
gist-579	235	25	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-579	235	26	finished	finished	ADJ
gist-579	235	27	elementary	elementary	ADJ
gist-579	235	28	school	school	PROPN
gist-579	235	29	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	235	30	schiefelbein	schiefelbein	PROPN
gist-579	235	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	235	32	1998	1998	NUM
gist-579	235	33	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	235	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	236	1	others	other	NOUN
gist-579	236	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	236	3	bate	bate	NOUN
gist-579	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	236	5	2002	2002	NUM
gist-579	236	6	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	236	7	preal	preal	NOUN
gist-579	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	236	9	2001	2001	NUM
gist-579	236	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	236	11	have	have	AUX
gist-579	236	12	found	find	VERB
gist-579	236	13	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	236	14	even	even	ADV
gist-579	236	15	though	though	SCONJ
gist-579	236	16	nearly	nearly	ADV
gist-579	236	17	all	all	DET
gist-579	236	18	children	child	NOUN
gist-579	236	19	begin	begin	VERB
gist-579	236	20	first	first	ADJ
gist-579	236	21	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-579	236	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	236	23	by	by	ADP
gist-579	236	24	the	the	DET
gist-579	236	25	fourth	fourth	ADJ
gist-579	236	26	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-579	236	27	only	only	ADV
gist-579	236	28	60	60	NUM
gist-579	236	29	%	%	NOUN
gist-579	236	30	are	be	AUX
gist-579	236	31	still	still	ADV
gist-579	236	32	in	in	ADP
gist-579	236	33	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	236	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	237	1	in	in	ADP
gist-579	237	2	many	many	ADJ
gist-579	237	3	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	237	5	between	between	ADP
gist-579	237	6	a	a	DET
gist-579	237	7	quarter	quarter	NOUN
gist-579	237	8	to	to	ADP
gist-579	237	9	half	half	NOUN
gist-579	237	10	of	of	ADP
gist-579	237	11	all	all	DET
gist-579	237	12	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	237	13	never	never	ADV
gist-579	237	14	make	make	VERB
gist-579	237	15	it	it	PRON
gist-579	237	16	to	to	ADP
gist-579	237	17	fifth	fifth	ADJ
gist-579	237	18	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-579	237	19	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	237	20	preal	preal	NOUN
gist-579	237	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	237	22	2001	2001	NUM
gist-579	237	23	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	237	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	238	1	in	in	ADP
gist-579	238	2	the	the	DET
gist-579	238	3	dominican	dominican	PROPN
gist-579	238	4	republic	republic	NOUN
gist-579	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	238	6	el	el	PROPN
gist-579	238	7	salvador	salvador	PROPN
gist-579	238	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	238	9	colombia	colombia	PROPN
gist-579	238	10	a	a	DET
gist-579	238	11	quarter	quarter	NOUN
gist-579	238	12	or	or	CCONJ
gist-579	238	13	more	more	ADJ
gist-579	238	14	of	of	ADP
gist-579	238	15	the	the	DET
gist-579	238	16	children	child	NOUN
gist-579	238	17	who	who	PRON
gist-579	238	18	enroll	enroll	VERB
gist-579	238	19	in	in	ADP
gist-579	238	20	first	first	ADJ
gist-579	238	21	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-579	238	22	fail	fail	VERB
gist-579	238	23	to	to	PART
gist-579	238	24	make	make	VERB
gist-579	238	25	it	it	PRON
gist-579	238	26	to	to	ADP
gist-579	238	27	second	second	ADJ
gist-579	238	28	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-579	238	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	239	1	by	by	ADP
gist-579	239	2	the	the	DET
gist-579	239	3	ninth	ninth	ADJ
gist-579	239	4	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-579	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	239	6	only	only	ADV
gist-579	239	7	15	15	NUM
gist-579	239	8	%	%	NOUN
gist-579	239	9	of	of	ADP
gist-579	239	10	the	the	DET
gist-579	239	11	poorest	poor	ADJ
gist-579	239	12	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	239	13	remain	remain	VERB
gist-579	239	14	as	as	SCONJ
gist-579	239	15	compared	compare	VERB
gist-579	239	16	to	to	ADP
gist-579	239	17	private	private	ADJ
gist-579	239	18	schools	school	NOUN
gist-579	239	19	showing	show	VERB
gist-579	239	20	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	239	21	by	by	ADP
gist-579	239	22	the	the	DET
gist-579	239	23	ninth	ninth	ADJ
gist-579	239	24	year	year	NOUN
gist-579	239	25	58	58	NUM
gist-579	239	26	%	%	NOUN
gist-579	239	27	remain	remain	VERB
gist-579	239	28	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	239	29	lora	lora	PROPN
gist-579	239	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	239	31	1998	1998	NUM
gist-579	239	32	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	239	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	240	1	this	this	DET
gist-579	240	2	low	low	ADJ
gist-579	240	3	retention	retention	NOUN
gist-579	240	4	rate	rate	NOUN
gist-579	240	5	is	be	AUX
gist-579	240	6	especially	especially	ADV
gist-579	240	7	true	true	ADJ
gist-579	240	8	of	of	ADP
gist-579	240	9	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gist-579	240	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	240	11	from	from	ADP
gist-579	240	12	low	low	ADJ
gist-579	240	13	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	240	14	income	income	NOUN
gist-579	240	15	backgrounds	background	NOUN
gist-579	240	16	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	240	17	brunner	brunner	NOUN
gist-579	240	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	240	19	2001	2001	NUM
gist-579	240	20	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	240	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	241	1	graduation	graduation	NOUN
gist-579	241	2	rates	rate	NOUN
gist-579	241	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	242	1	graduation	graduation	NOUN
gist-579	242	2	from	from	ADP
gist-579	242	3	high	high	ADJ
gist-579	242	4	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	242	6	as	as	SCONJ
gist-579	242	7	one	one	PRON
gist-579	242	8	would	would	AUX
gist-579	242	9	suppose	suppose	VERB
gist-579	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	242	11	remains	remain	VERB
gist-579	242	12	a	a	DET
gist-579	242	13	great	great	ADJ
gist-579	242	14	challenge	challenge	NOUN
gist-579	242	15	in	in	ADP
gist-579	242	16	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	242	17	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	242	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	243	1	in	in	ADP
gist-579	243	2	1998	1998	NUM
gist-579	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	243	4	of	of	ADP
gist-579	243	5	those	those	DET
gist-579	243	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	243	7	that	that	PRON
gist-579	243	8	moved	move	VERB
gist-579	243	9	on	on	ADP
gist-579	243	10	to	to	ADP
gist-579	243	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-579	243	12	schools	school	NOUN
gist-579	243	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	243	14	only	only	ADV
gist-579	243	15	half	half	NOUN
gist-579	243	16	of	of	ADP
gist-579	243	17	the	the	DET
gist-579	243	18	chilean	chilean	ADJ
gist-579	243	19	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	243	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	243	21	only	only	ADV
gist-579	243	22	a	a	DET
gist-579	243	23	third	third	NOUN
gist-579	243	24	of	of	ADP
gist-579	243	25	the	the	DET
gist-579	243	26	mexican	mexican	ADJ
gist-579	243	27	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	243	28	graduated	graduate	VERB
gist-579	243	29	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	243	30	preal	preal	NOUN
gist-579	243	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	243	32	2001	2001	NUM
gist-579	243	33	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	243	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	244	1	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
gist-579	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	244	3	privately	privately	ADV
gist-579	244	4	schooled	school	VERB
gist-579	244	5	children	child	NOUN
gist-579	244	6	spend	spend	VERB
gist-579	244	7	twice	twice	ADV
gist-579	244	8	as	as	ADV
gist-579	244	9	many	many	ADJ
gist-579	244	10	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	244	11	in	in	ADP
gist-579	244	12	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	244	13	as	as	ADP
gist-579	244	14	those	those	PRON
gist-579	244	15	in	in	ADP
gist-579	244	16	public	public	ADJ
gist-579	244	17	schools	school	NOUN
gist-579	244	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	245	1	by	by	ADP
gist-579	245	2	the	the	DET
gist-579	245	3	time	time	NOUN
gist-579	245	4	publicly	publicly	ADV
gist-579	245	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	245	6	privately	privately	ADV
gist-579	245	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	245	8	schooled	school	VERB
gist-579	245	9	citizens	citizen	NOUN
gist-579	245	10	graduate	graduate	VERB
gist-579	245	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	245	12	then	then	ADV
gist-579	245	13	reach	reach	VERB
gist-579	245	14	retirement	retirement	NOUN
gist-579	245	15	age	age	NOUN
gist-579	245	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	245	17	university	university	NOUN
gist-579	245	18	graduates	graduate	NOUN
gist-579	245	19	may	may	AUX
gist-579	245	20	earn	earn	VERB
gist-579	245	21	10	10	NUM
gist-579	245	22	times	time	NOUN
gist-579	245	23	more	more	ADJ
gist-579	245	24	than	than	ADP
gist-579	245	25	their	their	PRON
gist-579	245	26	unschooled	unschooled	ADJ
gist-579	245	27	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
gist-579	245	28	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	245	29	lora	lora	PROPN
gist-579	245	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	245	31	1998	1998	NUM
gist-579	245	32	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	245	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	246	1	this	this	PRON
gist-579	246	2	means	mean	VERB
gist-579	246	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	246	4	the	the	DET
gist-579	246	5	earning	earn	VERB
gist-579	246	6	gap	gap	NOUN
gist-579	246	7	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
gist-579	246	8	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	246	9	reform	reform	NOUN
gist-579	246	10	in	in	ADP
gist-579	246	11	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	246	12	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	246	13	noel	noel	PROPN
gist-579	246	14	1	1	NUM
gist-579	246	15	�	�	PROPN
gist-579	246	16	8	8	NUM
gist-579	246	17	between	between	ADP
gist-579	246	18	high	high	ADJ
gist-579	246	19	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	246	20	drop	drop	NOUN
gist-579	246	21	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	246	22	outs	out	NOUN
gist-579	246	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	246	24	graduates	graduate	NOUN
gist-579	246	25	across	across	ADP
gist-579	246	26	the	the	DET
gist-579	246	27	span	span	NOUN
gist-579	246	28	of	of	ADP
gist-579	246	29	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	246	30	when	when	SCONJ
gist-579	246	31	workers	worker	NOUN
gist-579	246	32	earn	earn	VERB
gist-579	246	33	income	income	NOUN
gist-579	246	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	247	1	equity	equity	NOUN
gist-579	247	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	247	3	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
gist-579	247	4	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	247	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	248	1	even	even	ADV
gist-579	248	2	as	as	SCONJ
gist-579	248	3	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
gist-579	248	4	has	have	AUX
gist-579	248	5	increased	increase	VERB
gist-579	248	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
gist-579	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	248	8	the	the	DET
gist-579	248	9	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-579	248	10	of	of	ADP
gist-579	248	11	services	service	NOUN
gist-579	248	12	remains	remain	VERB
gist-579	248	13	poor	poor	ADJ
gist-579	248	14	across	across	ADP
gist-579	248	15	the	the	DET
gist-579	248	16	board	board	NOUN
gist-579	248	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	248	18	those	those	PRON
gist-579	248	19	who	who	PRON
gist-579	248	20	feel	feel	VERB
gist-579	248	21	the	the	DET
gist-579	248	22	compounded	compound	VERB
gist-579	248	23	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-579	248	24	of	of	ADP
gist-579	248	25	the	the	DET
gist-579	248	26	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
gist-579	248	27	in	in	ADP
gist-579	248	28	the	the	DET
gist-579	248	29	system	system	NOUN
gist-579	248	30	are	be	AUX
gist-579	248	31	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	248	32	low	low	ADJ
gist-579	248	33	income	income	NOUN
gist-579	248	34	families	family	NOUN
gist-579	248	35	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	248	36	those	those	PRON
gist-579	248	37	living	live	VERB
gist-579	248	38	in	in	ADP
gist-579	248	39	rural	rural	ADJ
gist-579	248	40	areas	area	NOUN
gist-579	248	41	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	248	42	girls	girl	NOUN
gist-579	248	43	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	248	44	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gist-579	248	45	communities	community	NOUN
gist-579	248	46	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	248	47	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	248	48	certain	certain	ADJ
gist-579	248	49	racial	racial	ADJ
gist-579	248	50	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	248	51	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
gist-579	248	52	groups	group	NOUN
gist-579	248	53	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	249	1	generally	generally	ADV
gist-579	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	249	3	low	low	ADJ
gist-579	249	4	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	249	5	income	income	NOUN
gist-579	249	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	249	7	attend	attend	VERB
gist-579	249	8	low	low	ADJ
gist-579	249	9	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	249	10	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-579	249	11	public	public	ADJ
gist-579	249	12	schools	school	NOUN
gist-579	249	13	that	that	PRON
gist-579	249	14	hold	hold	VERB
gist-579	249	15	only	only	ADV
gist-579	249	16	3	3	NUM
gist-579	249	17	to	to	PART
gist-579	249	18	4	4	NUM
gist-579	249	19	hours	hour	NOUN
gist-579	249	20	of	of	ADP
gist-579	249	21	class	class	NOUN
gist-579	249	22	daily	daily	ADV
gist-579	249	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	250	1	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
gist-579	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	250	3	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	250	4	from	from	ADP
gist-579	250	5	mid	mid	ADJ
gist-579	250	6	to	to	ADP
gist-579	250	7	upper	upper	ADJ
gist-579	250	8	income	income	NOUN
gist-579	250	9	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	250	10	tend	tend	VERB
gist-579	250	11	to	to	PART
gist-579	250	12	go	go	VERB
gist-579	250	13	to	to	ADP
gist-579	250	14	private	private	ADJ
gist-579	250	15	schools	school	NOUN
gist-579	250	16	that	that	PRON
gist-579	250	17	offer	offer	VERB
gist-579	250	18	5	5	NUM
gist-579	250	19	to	to	PART
gist-579	250	20	6	6	NUM
gist-579	250	21	hours	hour	NOUN
gist-579	250	22	of	of	ADP
gist-579	250	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-579	250	24	daily	daily	ADV
gist-579	250	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	250	26	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-579	250	27	show	show	VERB
gist-579	250	28	significantly	significantly	ADV
gist-579	250	29	higher	high	ADJ
gist-579	250	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gist-579	250	31	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	250	32	preal	preal	NOUN
gist-579	250	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	250	34	2001	2001	NUM
gist-579	250	35	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	250	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	251	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gist-579	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	251	3	the	the	DET
gist-579	251	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gist-579	251	5	of	of	ADP
gist-579	251	6	people	people	NOUN
gist-579	251	7	living	live	VERB
gist-579	251	8	below	below	ADP
gist-579	251	9	the	the	DET
gist-579	251	10	average	average	ADJ
gist-579	251	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
gist-579	251	12	line	line	NOUN
gist-579	251	13	has	have	AUX
gist-579	251	14	increased	increase	VERB
gist-579	251	15	in	in	ADP
gist-579	251	16	the	the	DET
gist-579	251	17	1990s	1990s	NUM
gist-579	251	18	to	to	ADP
gist-579	251	19	36	36	NUM
gist-579	251	20	%	%	NOUN
gist-579	251	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	251	22	information	information	NOUN
gist-579	251	23	from	from	ADP
gist-579	251	24	1997	1997	NUM
gist-579	251	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	251	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	252	1	this	this	PRON
gist-579	252	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
gist-579	252	3	the	the	DET
gist-579	252	4	lives	life	NOUN
gist-579	252	5	of	of	ADP
gist-579	252	6	204	204	NUM
gist-579	252	7	million	million	NUM
gist-579	252	8	people	people	NOUN
gist-579	252	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	252	10	does	do	AUX
gist-579	252	11	not	not	PART
gist-579	252	12	account	account	VERB
gist-579	252	13	for	for	ADP
gist-579	252	14	the	the	DET
gist-579	252	15	millions	million	NOUN
gist-579	252	16	more	more	ADJ
gist-579	252	17	that	that	PRON
gist-579	252	18	hover	hover	VERB
gist-579	252	19	just	just	ADV
gist-579	252	20	above	above	ADP
gist-579	252	21	the	the	DET
gist-579	252	22	poverty	poverty	NOUN
gist-579	252	23	line	line	NOUN
gist-579	252	24	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	252	25	reimers	reimer	NOUN
gist-579	252	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	252	27	2000a	2000a	NOUN
gist-579	252	28	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	252	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	253	1	a	a	DET
gist-579	253	2	large	large	ADJ
gist-579	253	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gist-579	253	4	of	of	ADP
gist-579	253	5	the	the	DET
gist-579	253	6	poor	poor	ADJ
gist-579	253	7	are	be	AUX
gist-579	253	8	made	make	VERB
gist-579	253	9	up	up	ADP
gist-579	253	10	of	of	ADP
gist-579	253	11	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gist-579	253	12	people	people	NOUN
gist-579	253	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	254	1	table	table	NOUN
gist-579	254	2	1	1	NUM
gist-579	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	254	4	below	below	ADV
gist-579	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	254	6	shows	show	VERB
gist-579	254	7	the	the	DET
gist-579	254	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
gist-579	254	9	rates	rate	NOUN
gist-579	254	10	for	for	ADP
gist-579	254	11	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gist-579	254	12	poor	poor	ADJ
gist-579	254	13	in	in	ADP
gist-579	254	14	three	three	NUM
gist-579	254	15	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	254	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	255	1	table	table	NOUN
gist-579	255	2	1	1	NUM
gist-579	255	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	256	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
gist-579	256	2	rates	rate	NOUN
gist-579	256	3	for	for	ADP
gist-579	256	4	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gist-579	256	5	poor	poor	ADJ
gist-579	256	6	in	in	ADP
gist-579	256	7	three	three	NUM
gist-579	256	8	latin	latin	ADJ
gist-579	256	9	american	american	ADJ
gist-579	256	10	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	256	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	257	1	source	source	NOUN
gist-579	257	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	257	3	psacharopoulos	psacharopoulos	PROPN
gist-579	257	4	&	&	CCONJ
gist-579	257	5	patrinos	patrino	NOUN
gist-579	257	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	257	7	as	as	SCONJ
gist-579	257	8	cited	cite	VERB
gist-579	257	9	in	in	ADP
gist-579	257	10	reimers	reimer	NOUN
gist-579	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	257	12	2000a	2000a	NOUN
gist-579	257	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	258	1	in	in	ADP
gist-579	258	2	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	258	3	that	that	PRON
gist-579	258	4	are	be	AUX
gist-579	258	5	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
gist-579	258	6	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gist-579	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	258	8	such	such	ADJ
gist-579	258	9	as	as	ADP
gist-579	258	10	bolivia	bolivia	PROPN
gist-579	258	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	258	12	guatemala	guatemala	PROPN
gist-579	258	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	258	14	equity	equity	NOUN
gist-579	258	15	of	of	ADP
gist-579	258	16	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	258	17	is	be	AUX
gist-579	258	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
gist-579	258	19	problematic	problematic	ADJ
gist-579	258	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	259	1	the	the	DET
gist-579	259	2	gap	gap	NOUN
gist-579	259	3	in	in	ADP
gist-579	259	4	average	average	ADJ
gist-579	259	5	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	259	6	of	of	ADP
gist-579	259	7	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gist-579	259	8	between	between	ADP
gist-579	259	9	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gist-579	259	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	259	11	non	non	ADJ
gist-579	259	12	-	-	ADJ
gist-579	259	13	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gist-579	259	14	adults	adult	NOUN
gist-579	259	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	259	16	between	between	ADP
gist-579	259	17	1997	1997	NUM
gist-579	259	18	-	-	SYM
gist-579	259	19	1999	1999	NUM
gist-579	259	20	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	259	21	in	in	ADP
gist-579	259	22	the	the	DET
gist-579	259	23	following	follow	VERB
gist-579	259	24	four	four	NUM
gist-579	259	25	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	259	26	is	be	AUX
gist-579	259	27	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	259	28	brazil2.5	brazil2.5	PUNCT
gist-579	259	29	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	259	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	259	31	guatemala3	guatemala3	NOUN
gist-579	259	32	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	259	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	259	34	peru3.5	peru3.5	NUM
gist-579	259	35	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	259	36	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	259	37	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	259	38	bolivia5	bolivia5	NOUN
gist-579	259	39	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	259	40	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	259	41	preal	preal	NOUN
gist-579	259	42	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	259	43	2001	2001	NUM
gist-579	259	44	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	259	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	260	1	in	in	ADP
gist-579	260	2	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-579	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	260	4	“	"	PUNCT
gist-579	260	5	…	…	PUNCT
gist-579	260	6	native	native	ADJ
gist-579	260	7	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-579	260	8	of	of	ADP
gist-579	260	9	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gist-579	260	10	languages	language	NOUN
gist-579	260	11	are	be	AUX
gist-579	260	12	far	far	ADV
gist-579	260	13	more	more	ADV
gist-579	260	14	likely	likely	ADJ
gist-579	260	15	to	to	PART
gist-579	260	16	repeat	repeat	VERB
gist-579	260	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	260	18	drop	drop	VERB
gist-579	260	19	out	out	ADP
gist-579	260	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	260	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	260	22	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	260	23	sic	sic	ADJ
gist-579	260	24	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	260	25	work	work	NOUN
gist-579	260	26	as	as	ADP
gist-579	260	27	children	child	NOUN
gist-579	260	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	260	29	have	have	VERB
gist-579	260	30	much	much	ADV
gist-579	260	31	lower	low	ADJ
gist-579	260	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gist-579	260	33	than	than	ADP
gist-579	260	34	native	native	ADJ
gist-579	260	35	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-579	260	36	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-579	260	37	”	"	PUNCT
gist-579	260	38	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	260	39	winkler	winkler	NOUN
gist-579	260	40	in	in	ADP
gist-579	260	41	reimers	reimer	NOUN
gist-579	260	42	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	260	43	2000a	2000a	NOUN
gist-579	260	44	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	260	45	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-579	260	46	40	40	NUM
gist-579	260	47	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	260	48	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	261	1	in	in	ADP
gist-579	261	2	bolivia	bolivia	PROPN
gist-579	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	261	4	the	the	DET
gist-579	261	5	average	average	ADJ
gist-579	261	6	number	number	NOUN
gist-579	261	7	of	of	ADP
gist-579	261	8	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	261	9	of	of	ADP
gist-579	261	10	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gist-579	261	11	for	for	ADP
gist-579	261	12	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gist-579	261	13	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
gist-579	261	14	children	child	NOUN
gist-579	261	15	is	be	AUX
gist-579	261	16	0.4	0.4	NUM
gist-579	261	17	compared	compare	VERB
gist-579	261	18	to	to	ADP
gist-579	261	19	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-579	261	20	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	261	21	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-579	261	22	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gist-579	261	23	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	261	24	at	at	ADP
gist-579	261	25	6.5	6.5	NUM
gist-579	261	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	261	27	non	non	ADJ
gist-579	261	28	-	-	ADJ
gist-579	261	29	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gist-579	261	30	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	261	31	at	at	ADP
gist-579	261	32	9.7	9.7	NUM
gist-579	261	33	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	261	34	reimers	reimer	NOUN
gist-579	261	35	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	261	36	2000b	2000b	NUM
gist-579	261	37	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	261	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	262	1	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gist-579	262	2	girls	girl	NOUN
gist-579	262	3	tend	tend	VERB
gist-579	262	4	to	to	PART
gist-579	262	5	get	get	VERB
gist-579	262	6	notably	notably	ADV
gist-579	262	7	fewer	few	ADJ
gist-579	262	8	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	262	9	of	of	ADP
gist-579	262	10	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	262	11	compared	compare	VERB
gist-579	262	12	to	to	ADP
gist-579	262	13	the	the	DET
gist-579	262	14	boys	boy	NOUN
gist-579	262	15	in	in	ADP
gist-579	262	16	their	their	PRON
gist-579	262	17	communities	community	NOUN
gist-579	262	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	262	19	schiefelbein	schiefelbein	NOUN
gist-579	262	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	262	21	1998	1998	NUM
gist-579	262	22	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	262	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	263	1	however	however	ADV
gist-579	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	263	3	nonindigenous	nonindigenous	ADJ
gist-579	263	4	girls	girl	NOUN
gist-579	263	5	are	be	AUX
gist-579	263	6	just	just	ADV
gist-579	263	7	as	as	ADV
gist-579	263	8	likely	likely	ADJ
gist-579	263	9	to	to	PART
gist-579	263	10	attend	attend	VERB
gist-579	263	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	263	12	complete	complete	VERB
gist-579	263	13	their	their	PRON
gist-579	263	14	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	263	15	careers	career	NOUN
gist-579	263	16	as	as	ADP
gist-579	263	17	the	the	DET
gist-579	263	18	boys	boy	NOUN
gist-579	263	19	in	in	ADP
gist-579	263	20	their	their	PRON
gist-579	263	21	communities	community	NOUN
gist-579	263	22	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	263	23	preal	preal	NOUN
gist-579	263	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	263	25	2001	2001	NUM
gist-579	263	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	263	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	264	1	rural	rural	ADJ
gist-579	264	2	communities	community	NOUN
gist-579	264	3	versus	versus	ADP
gist-579	264	4	urban	urban	ADJ
gist-579	264	5	communities	community	NOUN
gist-579	264	6	also	also	ADV
gist-579	264	7	show	show	VERB
gist-579	264	8	lower	low	ADJ
gist-579	264	9	attendance	attendance	NOUN
gist-579	264	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	264	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gist-579	264	12	rates	rate	NOUN
gist-579	264	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	265	1	“	"	PUNCT
gist-579	265	2	in	in	ADP
gist-579	265	3	almost	almost	ADV
gist-579	265	4	every	every	PRON
gist-579	265	5	country	country	NOUN
gist-579	265	6	for	for	ADP
gist-579	265	7	which	which	PRON
gist-579	265	8	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	265	9	reform	reform	NOUN
gist-579	265	10	in	in	ADP
gist-579	265	11	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	265	12	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	265	13	noel	noel	PROPN
gist-579	265	14	1	1	NUM
gist-579	265	15	�	�	PROPN
gist-579	265	16	9	9	NUM
gist-579	265	17	data	datum	NOUN
gist-579	265	18	are	be	AUX
gist-579	265	19	available	available	ADJ
gist-579	265	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	265	21	living	live	VERB
gist-579	265	22	in	in	ADP
gist-579	265	23	rural	rural	ADJ
gist-579	265	24	areas	area	NOUN
gist-579	265	25	compounds	compound	VERB
gist-579	265	26	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	265	27	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
gist-579	265	28	”	"	PUNCT
gist-579	265	29	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	265	30	preal	preal	NOUN
gist-579	265	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	265	32	2001	2001	NUM
gist-579	265	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	265	34	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-579	265	35	9	9	NUM
gist-579	265	36	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	265	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	266	1	for	for	ADP
gist-579	266	2	example	example	NOUN
gist-579	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	266	4	in	in	ADP
gist-579	266	5	nicaragua	nicaragua	PROPN
gist-579	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	266	7	data	datum	NOUN
gist-579	266	8	from	from	ADP
gist-579	266	9	1999	1999	NUM
gist-579	266	10	shows	show	VERB
gist-579	266	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-579	266	12	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
gist-579	266	13	rates	rate	NOUN
gist-579	266	14	between	between	ADP
gist-579	266	15	urban	urban	ADJ
gist-579	266	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	266	17	rural	rural	ADJ
gist-579	266	18	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	266	19	to	to	PART
gist-579	266	20	be	be	AUX
gist-579	266	21	77.5	77.5	NUM
gist-579	266	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	266	23	36.7	36.7	NUM
gist-579	266	24	%	%	NOUN
gist-579	266	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	266	26	respectively	respectively	ADV
gist-579	266	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	267	1	jamaica	jamaica	PROPN
gist-579	267	2	showed	show	VERB
gist-579	267	3	the	the	DET
gist-579	267	4	most	most	ADV
gist-579	267	5	even	even	ADJ
gist-579	267	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
gist-579	267	7	at	at	ADP
gist-579	267	8	75.1	75.1	NUM
gist-579	267	9	%	%	NOUN
gist-579	267	10	urban	urban	ADJ
gist-579	267	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	267	12	69.7	69.7	NUM
gist-579	267	13	%	%	NOUN
gist-579	267	14	for	for	ADP
gist-579	267	15	rural	rural	ADJ
gist-579	267	16	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
gist-579	267	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	267	18	preal	preal	NOUN
gist-579	267	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	267	20	2001	2001	NUM
gist-579	267	21	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	267	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	268	1	in	in	ADP
gist-579	268	2	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	268	3	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	268	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-579	268	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	268	7	living	live	VERB
gist-579	268	8	in	in	ADP
gist-579	268	9	a	a	DET
gist-579	268	10	rural	rural	ADJ
gist-579	268	11	area	area	NOUN
gist-579	268	12	may	may	AUX
gist-579	268	13	be	be	AUX
gist-579	268	14	equated	equate	VERB
gist-579	268	15	with	with	ADP
gist-579	268	16	undereducation	undereducation	NOUN
gist-579	268	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	268	18	a	a	DET
gist-579	268	19	higher	high	ADJ
gist-579	268	20	chance	chance	NOUN
gist-579	268	21	of	of	ADP
gist-579	268	22	having	have	VERB
gist-579	268	23	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
gist-579	268	24	means	mean	NOUN
gist-579	268	25	to	to	PART
gist-579	268	26	cover	cover	VERB
gist-579	268	27	basic	basic	ADJ
gist-579	268	28	needs	need	NOUN
gist-579	268	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	269	1	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-579	269	2	description	description	NOUN
gist-579	269	3	#	#	ADP
gist-579	269	4	4benefits	4benefits	NUM
gist-579	269	5	of	of	ADP
gist-579	269	6	being	be	AUX
gist-579	269	7	schooled	school	VERB
gist-579	269	8	the	the	DET
gist-579	269	9	fourth	fourth	ADJ
gist-579	269	10	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-579	269	11	depends	depend	VERB
gist-579	269	12	on	on	ADP
gist-579	269	13	the	the	DET
gist-579	269	14	prior	prior	ADJ
gist-579	269	15	3	3	NUM
gist-579	269	16	stages	stage	NOUN
gist-579	269	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	269	18	is	be	AUX
gist-579	269	19	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-579	269	20	successively	successively	ADV
gist-579	269	21	more	more	ADV
gist-579	269	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
gist-579	269	23	to	to	PART
gist-579	269	24	attain	attain	VERB
gist-579	269	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	270	1	at	at	ADP
gist-579	270	2	this	this	DET
gist-579	270	3	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-579	270	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	270	5	families	family	NOUN
gist-579	270	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	270	7	the	the	DET
gist-579	270	8	broader	broad	ADJ
gist-579	270	9	society	society	NOUN
gist-579	270	10	can	can	AUX
gist-579	270	11	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
gist-579	270	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
gist-579	270	13	the	the	DET
gist-579	270	14	investment	investment	NOUN
gist-579	270	15	in	in	ADP
gist-579	270	16	formal	formal	ADJ
gist-579	270	17	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gist-579	270	18	has	have	AUX
gist-579	270	19	truly	truly	ADV
gist-579	270	20	added	add	VERB
gist-579	270	21	value	value	NOUN
gist-579	270	22	to	to	PART
gist-579	270	23	student	student	VERB
gist-579	270	24	human	human	ADJ
gist-579	270	25	capital	capital	NOUN
gist-579	270	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	271	1	do	do	AUX
gist-579	271	2	they	they	PRON
gist-579	271	3	indeed	indeed	ADV
gist-579	271	4	possess	possess	VERB
gist-579	271	5	the	the	DET
gist-579	271	6	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gist-579	271	7	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-579	271	8	on	on	ADP
gist-579	271	9	a	a	DET
gist-579	271	10	level	level	NOUN
gist-579	271	11	which	which	PRON
gist-579	271	12	is	be	AUX
gist-579	271	13	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
gist-579	271	14	for	for	ADP
gist-579	271	15	functioning	function	VERB
gist-579	271	16	well	well	ADV
gist-579	271	17	in	in	ADP
gist-579	271	18	society	society	NOUN
gist-579	271	19	as	as	ADV
gist-579	271	20	well	well	ADV
gist-579	271	21	as	as	ADP
gist-579	271	22	for	for	ADP
gist-579	271	23	earning	earn	VERB
gist-579	271	24	a	a	DET
gist-579	271	25	wage	wage	NOUN
gist-579	271	26	which	which	PRON
gist-579	271	27	will	will	AUX
gist-579	271	28	supply	supply	VERB
gist-579	271	29	their	their	PRON
gist-579	271	30	needs	need	NOUN
gist-579	271	31	?	?	PUNCT
gist-579	272	1	once	once	ADV
gist-579	272	2	completing	complete	VERB
gist-579	272	3	the	the	DET
gist-579	272	4	full	full	ADJ
gist-579	272	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gist-579	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	272	7	graduates	graduate	NOUN
gist-579	272	8	also	also	ADV
gist-579	272	9	need	need	VERB
gist-579	272	10	to	to	PART
gist-579	272	11	know	know	VERB
gist-579	272	12	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	272	13	their	their	PRON
gist-579	272	14	collection	collection	NOUN
gist-579	272	15	of	of	ADP
gist-579	272	16	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-579	272	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	272	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-579	272	19	is	be	AUX
gist-579	272	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	272	21	in	in	ADP
gist-579	272	22	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-579	272	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	272	24	comparable	comparable	ADJ
gist-579	272	25	to	to	ADP
gist-579	272	26	that	that	PRON
gist-579	272	27	of	of	ADP
gist-579	272	28	graduates	graduate	NOUN
gist-579	272	29	across	across	ADP
gist-579	272	30	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-579	272	31	communities	community	NOUN
gist-579	272	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	273	1	they	they	PRON
gist-579	273	2	need	need	VERB
gist-579	273	3	to	to	PART
gist-579	273	4	be	be	AUX
gist-579	273	5	able	able	ADJ
gist-579	273	6	to	to	PART
gist-579	273	7	compete	compete	VERB
gist-579	273	8	on	on	ADP
gist-579	273	9	a	a	DET
gist-579	273	10	level	level	NOUN
gist-579	273	11	field	field	NOUN
gist-579	273	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	274	1	this	this	DET
gist-579	274	2	level	level	NOUN
gist-579	274	3	of	of	ADP
gist-579	274	4	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	274	5	requires	require	VERB
gist-579	274	6	the	the	DET
gist-579	274	7	following	follow	VERB
gist-579	274	8	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-579	274	9	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	274	10	1	1	X
gist-579	274	11	.	.	NUM
gist-579	274	12	added	add	VERB
gist-579	274	13	value	value	NOUN
gist-579	274	14	for	for	ADP
gist-579	274	15	the	the	DET
gist-579	274	16	investment	investment	NOUN
gist-579	274	17	of	of	ADP
gist-579	274	18	time	time	NOUN
gist-579	274	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	274	20	effort	effort	NOUN
gist-579	274	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	275	1	2	2	X
gist-579	275	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-579	275	3	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-579	275	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	275	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-579	275	6	that	that	PRON
gist-579	275	7	allow	allow	VERB
gist-579	275	8	graduates	graduate	NOUN
gist-579	275	9	to	to	PART
gist-579	275	10	compete	compete	VERB
gist-579	275	11	equally	equally	ADV
gist-579	275	12	with	with	ADP
gist-579	275	13	others	other	NOUN
gist-579	275	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	276	1	current	current	ADJ
gist-579	276	2	status	status	NOUN
gist-579	276	3	#	#	SYM
gist-579	276	4	4	4	NUM
gist-579	276	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	276	6	do	do	AUX
gist-579	276	7	the	the	DET
gist-579	276	8	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	276	9	systems	system	NOUN
gist-579	276	10	in	in	ADP
gist-579	276	11	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	276	12	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	276	13	serve	serve	VERB
gist-579	276	14	their	their	PRON
gist-579	276	15	citizens	citizen	NOUN
gist-579	276	16	in	in	ADP
gist-579	276	17	a	a	DET
gist-579	276	18	way	way	NOUN
gist-579	276	19	that	that	PRON
gist-579	276	20	allows	allow	VERB
gist-579	276	21	them	they	PRON
gist-579	276	22	to	to	PART
gist-579	276	23	improve	improve	VERB
gist-579	276	24	their	their	PRON
gist-579	276	25	economic	economic	ADJ
gist-579	276	26	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
gist-579	276	27	?	?	PUNCT
gist-579	277	1	it	it	PRON
gist-579	277	2	is	be	AUX
gist-579	277	3	generally	generally	ADV
gist-579	277	4	agreed	agree	VERB
gist-579	277	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	277	6	present	present	ADJ
gist-579	277	7	systems	system	NOUN
gist-579	277	8	not	not	PART
gist-579	277	9	only	only	ADV
gist-579	277	10	help	help	AUX
gist-579	277	11	maintain	maintain	VERB
gist-579	277	12	historic	historic	ADJ
gist-579	277	13	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
gist-579	277	14	but	but	CCONJ
gist-579	277	15	are	be	AUX
gist-579	277	16	now	now	ADV
gist-579	277	17	further	far	ADV
gist-579	277	18	intensifying	intensify	VERB
gist-579	277	19	them	they	PRON
gist-579	277	20	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	277	21	lora	lora	PROPN
gist-579	277	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	277	23	1998	1998	NUM
gist-579	277	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	277	25	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-579	277	26	31	31	NUM
gist-579	277	27	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	277	28	preal	preal	NOUN
gist-579	277	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	277	30	2001	2001	NUM
gist-579	277	31	;	;	PUNCT
gist-579	277	32	reimers	reimer	NOUN
gist-579	277	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	277	34	2000b	2000b	NUM
gist-579	277	35	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	277	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	278	1	the	the	DET
gist-579	278	2	“	"	PUNCT
gist-579	278	3	wealthiest	wealthy	ADJ
gist-579	278	4	10	10	NUM
gist-579	278	5	%	%	NOUN
gist-579	278	6	of	of	ADP
gist-579	278	7	25	25	NUM
gist-579	278	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	278	9	year	year	NOUN
gist-579	278	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	278	11	olds	old	NOUN
gist-579	278	12	have	have	VERB
gist-579	278	13	5	5	NUM
gist-579	278	14	to	to	PART
gist-579	278	15	8	8	NUM
gist-579	278	16	more	more	ADJ
gist-579	278	17	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	278	18	of	of	ADP
gist-579	278	19	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gist-579	278	20	than	than	ADP
gist-579	278	21	the	the	DET
gist-579	278	22	poorest	poor	ADJ
gist-579	278	23	30	30	NUM
gist-579	278	24	%	%	NOUN
gist-579	278	25	”	"	PUNCT
gist-579	278	26	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	278	27	preal	preal	NOUN
gist-579	278	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	278	29	2001	2001	NUM
gist-579	278	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	278	31	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-579	278	32	8)	8)	NUM
gist-579	278	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	279	1	of	of	ADP
gist-579	279	2	all	all	DET
gist-579	279	3	regions	region	NOUN
gist-579	279	4	in	in	ADP
gist-579	279	5	the	the	DET
gist-579	279	6	world	world	NOUN
gist-579	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	279	8	the	the	DET
gist-579	279	9	region	region	NOUN
gist-579	279	10	with	with	ADP
gist-579	279	11	the	the	DET
gist-579	279	12	greatest	great	ADJ
gist-579	279	13	income	income	NOUN
gist-579	279	14	gap	gap	NOUN
gist-579	279	15	is	be	AUX
gist-579	279	16	found	find	VERB
gist-579	279	17	in	in	ADP
gist-579	279	18	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	279	19	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	279	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	280	1	although	although	SCONJ
gist-579	280	2	many	many	ADJ
gist-579	280	3	variables	variable	NOUN
gist-579	280	4	affect	affect	VERB
gist-579	280	5	income	income	NOUN
gist-579	280	6	inequality	inequality	NOUN
gist-579	280	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	280	8	it	it	PRON
gist-579	280	9	is	be	AUX
gist-579	280	10	apparent	apparent	ADJ
gist-579	280	11	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	280	12	having	have	VERB
gist-579	280	13	more	more	ADJ
gist-579	280	14	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	280	15	of	of	ADP
gist-579	280	16	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	280	17	generally	generally	ADV
gist-579	280	18	translates	translate	VERB
gist-579	280	19	to	to	ADP
gist-579	280	20	higher	high	ADJ
gist-579	280	21	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	280	22	of	of	ADP
gist-579	280	23	income	income	NOUN
gist-579	280	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	281	1	in	in	ADP
gist-579	281	2	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-579	281	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	281	4	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	281	5	as	as	ADP
gist-579	281	6	a	a	DET
gist-579	281	7	predictive	predictive	ADJ
gist-579	281	8	variable	variable	NOUN
gist-579	281	9	is	be	AUX
gist-579	281	10	more	more	ADV
gist-579	281	11	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-579	281	12	than	than	ADP
gist-579	281	13	“	"	PUNCT
gist-579	281	14	globalization	globalization	NOUN
gist-579	281	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	281	16	the	the	DET
gist-579	281	17	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gist-579	281	18	of	of	ADP
gist-579	281	19	labor	labor	NOUN
gist-579	281	20	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	281	21	saving	save	VERB
gist-579	281	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
gist-579	281	23	”	"	PUNCT
gist-579	281	24	which	which	PRON
gist-579	281	25	have	have	AUX
gist-579	281	26	affected	affect	VERB
gist-579	281	27	developing	develop	VERB
gist-579	281	28	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	281	29	throughout	throughout	ADP
gist-579	281	30	the	the	DET
gist-579	281	31	globe	globe	NOUN
gist-579	281	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	282	1	such	such	ADJ
gist-579	282	2	disparities	disparity	NOUN
gist-579	282	3	are	be	AUX
gist-579	282	4	more	more	ADV
gist-579	282	5	evident	evident	ADJ
gist-579	282	6	in	in	ADP
gist-579	282	7	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	282	8	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	282	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	282	10	the	the	DET
gist-579	282	11	gap	gap	NOUN
gist-579	282	12	is	be	AUX
gist-579	282	13	widening	widen	VERB
gist-579	282	14	more	more	ADV
gist-579	282	15	swiftly	swiftly	ADV
gist-579	282	16	than	than	ADP
gist-579	282	17	in	in	ADP
gist-579	282	18	the	the	DET
gist-579	282	19	rest	rest	NOUN
gist-579	282	20	of	of	ADP
gist-579	282	21	the	the	DET
gist-579	282	22	world	world	NOUN
gist-579	282	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	282	24	lora	lora	PROPN
gist-579	282	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	282	26	1998	1998	NUM
gist-579	282	27	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	282	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	283	1	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	283	2	reform	reform	NOUN
gist-579	283	3	in	in	ADP
gist-579	283	4	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	283	5	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	283	6	noel	noel	PROPN
gist-579	283	7	1	1	NUM
gist-579	283	8	�	�	NOUN
gist-579	283	9	0	0	NUM
gist-579	283	10	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-579	283	11	description	description	NOUN
gist-579	283	12	#	#	SYM
gist-579	283	13	5	5	NUM
gist-579	283	14	the	the	DET
gist-579	283	15	fifth	fifth	ADJ
gist-579	283	16	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-579	283	17	of	of	ADP
gist-579	283	18	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	283	19	focuses	focus	VERB
gist-579	283	20	on	on	ADP
gist-579	283	21	the	the	DET
gist-579	283	22	expansion	expansion	NOUN
gist-579	283	23	of	of	ADP
gist-579	283	24	future	future	ADJ
gist-579	283	25	life	life	NOUN
gist-579	283	26	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	283	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	284	1	once	once	ADV
gist-579	284	2	a	a	DET
gist-579	284	3	graduate	graduate	NOUN
gist-579	284	4	has	have	VERB
gist-579	284	5	an	an	DET
gist-579	284	6	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	284	7	that	that	PRON
gist-579	284	8	is	be	AUX
gist-579	284	9	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
gist-579	284	10	to	to	ADP
gist-579	284	11	that	that	PRON
gist-579	284	12	of	of	ADP
gist-579	284	13	the	the	DET
gist-579	284	14	majority	majority	NOUN
gist-579	284	15	of	of	ADP
gist-579	284	16	other	other	ADJ
gist-579	284	17	graduates	graduate	NOUN
gist-579	284	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	284	19	will	will	AUX
gist-579	284	20	he	he	PRON
gist-579	284	21	or	or	CCONJ
gist-579	284	22	she	she	PRON
gist-579	284	23	receive	receive	VERB
gist-579	284	24	an	an	DET
gist-579	284	25	equal	equal	ADJ
gist-579	284	26	share	share	NOUN
gist-579	284	27	of	of	ADP
gist-579	284	28	societal	societal	ADJ
gist-579	284	29	benefits	benefit	NOUN
gist-579	284	30	?	?	PUNCT
gist-579	285	1	this	this	DET
gist-579	285	2	level	level	NOUN
gist-579	285	3	of	of	ADP
gist-579	285	4	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	285	5	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	285	6	helps	helps	AUX
gist-579	285	7	answer	answer	VERB
gist-579	285	8	the	the	DET
gist-579	285	9	question	question	NOUN
gist-579	285	10	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	285	11	were	be	AUX
gist-579	285	12	the	the	DET
gist-579	285	13	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	285	14	invested	invest	VERB
gist-579	285	15	in	in	ADP
gist-579	285	16	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	285	17	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
gist-579	285	18	?	?	PUNCT
gist-579	286	1	how	how	SCONJ
gist-579	286	2	does	do	AUX
gist-579	286	3	this	this	DET
gist-579	286	4	return	return	VERB
gist-579	286	5	on	on	ADP
gist-579	286	6	investment	investment	NOUN
gist-579	286	7	vary	vary	VERB
gist-579	286	8	across	across	ADP
gist-579	286	9	traits	trait	NOUN
gist-579	286	10	such	such	ADJ
gist-579	286	11	as	as	ADP
gist-579	286	12	gender	gender	NOUN
gist-579	286	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	286	14	race	race	NOUN
gist-579	286	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	286	16	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
gist-579	286	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	286	18	location	location	NOUN
gist-579	286	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	286	20	age	age	NOUN
gist-579	286	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	286	22	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	286	23	of	of	ADP
gist-579	286	24	experience	experience	NOUN
gist-579	286	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	286	26	occupation	occupation	NOUN
gist-579	286	27	?	?	PUNCT
gist-579	287	1	if	if	SCONJ
gist-579	287	2	responses	response	NOUN
gist-579	287	3	are	be	AUX
gist-579	287	4	to	to	PART
gist-579	287	5	be	be	AUX
gist-579	287	6	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
gist-579	287	7	at	at	ADP
gist-579	287	8	the	the	DET
gist-579	287	9	present	present	ADJ
gist-579	287	10	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-579	287	11	in	in	ADP
gist-579	287	12	history	history	NOUN
gist-579	287	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	287	14	the	the	DET
gist-579	287	15	following	follow	VERB
gist-579	287	16	elements	element	NOUN
gist-579	287	17	need	need	VERB
gist-579	287	18	to	to	PART
gist-579	287	19	be	be	AUX
gist-579	287	20	in	in	ADP
gist-579	287	21	place	place	NOUN
gist-579	287	22	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	287	23	1	1	X
gist-579	287	24	.	.	X
gist-579	287	25	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	287	26	systems	system	NOUN
gist-579	287	27	need	need	VERB
gist-579	287	28	to	to	PART
gist-579	287	29	foster	foster	VERB
gist-579	287	30	in	in	ADP
gist-579	287	31	their	their	PRON
gist-579	287	32	graduates	graduate	NOUN
gist-579	287	33	nondiscriminatory	nondiscriminatory	ADJ
gist-579	287	34	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
gist-579	287	35	that	that	PRON
gist-579	287	36	value	value	VERB
gist-579	287	37	diversity	diversity	NOUN
gist-579	287	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	288	1	2	2	X
gist-579	288	2	.	.	X
gist-579	288	3	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	288	4	systems	system	NOUN
gist-579	288	5	need	need	VERB
gist-579	288	6	to	to	PART
gist-579	288	7	help	help	VERB
gist-579	288	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	288	9	develop	develop	VERB
gist-579	288	10	competencies	competency	NOUN
gist-579	288	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	288	12	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-579	288	13	that	that	PRON
gist-579	288	14	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
gist-579	288	15	collective	collective	ADJ
gist-579	288	16	organization	organization	NOUN
gist-579	288	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	288	18	political	political	ADJ
gist-579	288	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gist-579	288	20	in	in	ADP
gist-579	288	21	order	order	NOUN
gist-579	288	22	to	to	PART
gist-579	288	23	transform	transform	VERB
gist-579	288	24	existing	exist	VERB
gist-579	288	25	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-579	288	26	that	that	PRON
gist-579	288	27	currently	currently	ADV
gist-579	288	28	limit	limit	VERB
gist-579	288	29	social	social	ADJ
gist-579	288	30	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	288	31	economic	economic	ADJ
gist-579	288	32	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	288	33	in	in	ADP
gist-579	288	34	life	life	NOUN
gist-579	288	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	289	1	current	current	ADJ
gist-579	289	2	status	status	NOUN
gist-579	289	3	#	#	SYM
gist-579	289	4	5	5	NUM
gist-579	289	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	290	1	regional	regional	ADJ
gist-579	290	2	characterizations	characterization	NOUN
gist-579	290	3	need	need	VERB
gist-579	290	4	to	to	PART
gist-579	290	5	be	be	AUX
gist-579	290	6	qualified	qualify	VERB
gist-579	290	7	once	once	ADV
gist-579	290	8	again	again	ADV
gist-579	290	9	with	with	ADP
gist-579	290	10	the	the	DET
gist-579	290	11	observation	observation	NOUN
gist-579	290	12	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	290	13	the	the	DET
gist-579	290	14	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	290	15	within	within	ADP
gist-579	290	16	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	290	17	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	290	18	are	be	AUX
gist-579	290	19	highly	highly	ADV
gist-579	290	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
gist-579	290	21	both	both	PRON
gist-579	290	22	within	within	ADP
gist-579	290	23	each	each	DET
gist-579	290	24	country	country	NOUN
gist-579	290	25	in	in	ADP
gist-579	290	26	particular	particular	ADJ
gist-579	290	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	290	28	across	across	ADP
gist-579	290	29	the	the	DET
gist-579	290	30	region	region	NOUN
gist-579	290	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	291	1	there	there	PRON
gist-579	291	2	are	be	VERB
gist-579	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	291	4	however	however	ADV
gist-579	291	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	291	6	some	some	DET
gist-579	291	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-579	291	8	across	across	ADP
gist-579	291	9	the	the	DET
gist-579	291	10	region	region	NOUN
gist-579	291	11	that	that	PRON
gist-579	291	12	can	can	AUX
gist-579	291	13	be	be	AUX
gist-579	291	14	observed	observe	VERB
gist-579	291	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	292	1	developmental	developmental	ADJ
gist-579	292	2	resources	resource	NOUN
gist-579	292	3	have	have	AUX
gist-579	292	4	fallen	fall	VERB
gist-579	292	5	far	far	ADV
gist-579	292	6	short	short	ADV
gist-579	292	7	of	of	ADP
gist-579	292	8	improving	improve	VERB
gist-579	292	9	social	social	ADJ
gist-579	292	10	equity	equity	NOUN
gist-579	292	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	293	1	such	such	ADJ
gist-579	293	2	equity	equity	NOUN
gist-579	293	3	is	be	AUX
gist-579	293	4	critical	critical	ADJ
gist-579	293	5	for	for	ADP
gist-579	293	6	sustained	sustained	ADJ
gist-579	293	7	development	development	NOUN
gist-579	293	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	293	9	birdsall	birdsall	PROPN
gist-579	293	10	&	&	CCONJ
gist-579	293	11	jaspersen	jaspersen	PROPN
gist-579	293	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	293	13	1997	1997	NUM
gist-579	293	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	293	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	294	1	social	social	ADJ
gist-579	294	2	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
gist-579	294	3	largely	largely	ADV
gist-579	294	4	arise	arise	VERB
gist-579	294	5	from	from	ADP
gist-579	294	6	limited	limited	ADJ
gist-579	294	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	294	8	low	low	ADJ
gist-579	294	9	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	294	10	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-579	294	11	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	294	12	leading	lead	VERB
gist-579	294	13	to	to	ADP
gist-579	294	14	substantial	substantial	ADJ
gist-579	294	15	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-579	294	16	in	in	ADP
gist-579	294	17	the	the	DET
gist-579	294	18	ability	ability	NOUN
gist-579	294	19	to	to	PART
gist-579	294	20	earn	earn	VERB
gist-579	294	21	income	income	NOUN
gist-579	294	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	295	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-579	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	295	3	it	it	PRON
gist-579	295	4	is	be	AUX
gist-579	295	5	important	important	ADJ
gist-579	295	6	to	to	PART
gist-579	295	7	examine	examine	VERB
gist-579	295	8	how	how	SCONJ
gist-579	295	9	well	well	ADJ
gist-579	295	10	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	295	11	systems	system	NOUN
gist-579	295	12	are	be	AUX
gist-579	295	13	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
gist-579	295	14	the	the	DET
gist-579	295	15	ability	ability	NOUN
gist-579	295	16	for	for	SCONJ
gist-579	295	17	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	295	18	to	to	PART
gist-579	295	19	work	work	VERB
gist-579	295	20	their	their	PRON
gist-579	295	21	way	way	NOUN
gist-579	295	22	out	out	ADP
gist-579	295	23	of	of	ADP
gist-579	295	24	poverty	poverty	NOUN
gist-579	295	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	296	1	generally	generally	ADV
gist-579	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	296	3	in	in	ADP
gist-579	296	4	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	296	5	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	296	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	296	7	finishing	finish	VERB
gist-579	296	8	primary	primary	ADJ
gist-579	296	9	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	296	10	means	mean	VERB
gist-579	296	11	one	one	PRON
gist-579	296	12	will	will	AUX
gist-579	296	13	earn	earn	VERB
gist-579	296	14	50	50	NUM
gist-579	296	15	%	%	NOUN
gist-579	296	16	more	more	ADJ
gist-579	296	17	than	than	ADP
gist-579	296	18	someone	someone	PRON
gist-579	296	19	who	who	PRON
gist-579	296	20	has	have	AUX
gist-579	296	21	never	never	ADV
gist-579	296	22	gone	go	VERB
gist-579	296	23	to	to	ADP
gist-579	296	24	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	296	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	297	1	someone	someone	PRON
gist-579	297	2	who	who	PRON
gist-579	297	3	graduates	graduate	VERB
gist-579	297	4	from	from	ADP
gist-579	297	5	high	high	ADJ
gist-579	297	6	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	297	7	will	will	AUX
gist-579	297	8	earn	earn	VERB
gist-579	297	9	120	120	NUM
gist-579	297	10	%	%	NOUN
gist-579	297	11	more	more	ADJ
gist-579	297	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	298	1	the	the	DET
gist-579	298	2	few	few	ADJ
gist-579	298	3	that	that	PRON
gist-579	298	4	are	be	AUX
gist-579	298	5	able	able	ADJ
gist-579	298	6	to	to	PART
gist-579	298	7	obtain	obtain	VERB
gist-579	298	8	an	an	DET
gist-579	298	9	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
gist-579	298	10	degree	degree	NOUN
gist-579	298	11	will	will	AUX
gist-579	298	12	earn	earn	VERB
gist-579	298	13	200	200	NUM
gist-579	298	14	%	%	NOUN
gist-579	298	15	more	more	ADJ
gist-579	298	16	than	than	ADP
gist-579	298	17	an	an	DET
gist-579	298	18	unschooled	unschooled	ADJ
gist-579	298	19	counterpart	counterpart	NOUN
gist-579	298	20	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	298	21	lora	lora	PROPN
gist-579	298	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	298	23	1998	1998	NUM
gist-579	298	24	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	298	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	299	1	is	be	AUX
gist-579	299	2	such	such	DET
gist-579	299	3	a	a	DET
gist-579	299	4	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
gist-579	299	5	earning	earning	NOUN
gist-579	299	6	potential	potential	NOUN
gist-579	299	7	made	make	VERB
gist-579	299	8	possible	possible	ADJ
gist-579	299	9	through	through	ADP
gist-579	299	10	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gist-579	299	11	?	?	PUNCT
gist-579	300	1	those	those	PRON
gist-579	300	2	who	who	PRON
gist-579	300	3	obtain	obtain	VERB
gist-579	300	4	greater	great	ADJ
gist-579	300	5	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	300	6	of	of	ADP
gist-579	300	7	formal	formal	ADJ
gist-579	300	8	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gist-579	300	9	have	have	VERB
gist-579	300	10	more	more	ADJ
gist-579	300	11	choices	choice	NOUN
gist-579	300	12	in	in	ADP
gist-579	300	13	terms	term	NOUN
gist-579	300	14	of	of	ADP
gist-579	300	15	employment	employment	NOUN
gist-579	300	16	because	because	SCONJ
gist-579	300	17	they	they	PRON
gist-579	300	18	have	have	VERB
gist-579	300	19	more	more	ADV
gist-579	300	20	social	social	ADJ
gist-579	300	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	300	22	technical	technical	ADJ
gist-579	300	23	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-579	300	24	to	to	PART
gist-579	300	25	offer	offer	VERB
gist-579	300	26	in	in	ADP
gist-579	300	27	the	the	DET
gist-579	300	28	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
gist-579	300	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	300	30	all	all	DET
gist-579	300	31	other	other	ADJ
gist-579	300	32	variables	variable	NOUN
gist-579	300	33	being	be	AUX
gist-579	300	34	held	hold	VERB
gist-579	300	35	constant	constant	ADJ
gist-579	300	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	301	1	they	they	PRON
gist-579	301	2	also	also	ADV
gist-579	301	3	tend	tend	VERB
gist-579	301	4	to	to	PART
gist-579	301	5	take	take	VERB
gist-579	301	6	better	well	ADJ
gist-579	301	7	care	care	NOUN
gist-579	301	8	of	of	ADP
gist-579	301	9	their	their	PRON
gist-579	301	10	health	health	NOUN
gist-579	301	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	301	12	through	through	ADP
gist-579	301	13	eating	eat	VERB
gist-579	301	14	habits	habit	NOUN
gist-579	301	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	301	16	exercise	exercise	NOUN
gist-579	301	17	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	301	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	302	1	this	this	PRON
gist-579	302	2	may	may	AUX
gist-579	302	3	allow	allow	VERB
gist-579	302	4	them	they	PRON
gist-579	302	5	to	to	PART
gist-579	302	6	seek	seek	VERB
gist-579	302	7	better	well	ADJ
gist-579	302	8	support	support	NOUN
gist-579	302	9	for	for	ADP
gist-579	302	10	their	their	PRON
gist-579	302	11	families	family	NOUN
gist-579	302	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	302	13	even	even	ADV
gist-579	302	14	limit	limit	VERB
gist-579	302	15	the	the	DET
gist-579	302	16	number	number	NOUN
gist-579	302	17	of	of	ADP
gist-579	302	18	children	child	NOUN
gist-579	302	19	they	they	PRON
gist-579	302	20	have	have	VERB
gist-579	302	21	in	in	ADP
gist-579	302	22	order	order	NOUN
gist-579	302	23	to	to	PART
gist-579	302	24	distribute	distribute	VERB
gist-579	302	25	resources	resource	NOUN
gist-579	302	26	in	in	ADP
gist-579	302	27	efficient	efficient	ADJ
gist-579	302	28	ways	way	NOUN
gist-579	302	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	303	1	in	in	ADP
gist-579	303	2	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-579	303	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	303	4	a	a	DET
gist-579	303	5	higher	high	ADJ
gist-579	303	6	level	level	NOUN
gist-579	303	7	of	of	ADP
gist-579	303	8	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	303	9	can	can	AUX
gist-579	303	10	produce	produce	VERB
gist-579	303	11	a	a	DET
gist-579	303	12	chain	chain	NOUN
gist-579	303	13	reaction	reaction	NOUN
gist-579	303	14	of	of	ADP
gist-579	303	15	wellbeing	wellbee	VERB
gist-579	303	16	at	at	ADP
gist-579	303	17	all	all	DET
gist-579	303	18	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	303	19	of	of	ADP
gist-579	303	20	an	an	DET
gist-579	303	21	individual	individual	NOUN
gist-579	303	22	’s	’s	PART
gist-579	303	23	life	life	NOUN
gist-579	303	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	304	1	as	as	ADP
gist-579	304	2	such	such	ADJ
gist-579	304	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	304	4	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-579	304	5	are	be	AUX
gist-579	304	6	experienced	experience	VERB
gist-579	304	7	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	304	8	reform	reform	NOUN
gist-579	304	9	in	in	ADP
gist-579	304	10	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	304	11	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	304	12	noel	noel	PROPN
gist-579	304	13	1	1	NUM
gist-579	304	14	�	�	PROPN
gist-579	304	15	1	1	NUM
gist-579	304	16	on	on	ADP
gist-579	304	17	community	community	NOUN
gist-579	304	18	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	304	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	304	20	greater	great	ADJ
gist-579	304	21	numbers	number	NOUN
gist-579	304	22	of	of	ADP
gist-579	304	23	citizens	citizen	NOUN
gist-579	304	24	should	should	AUX
gist-579	304	25	be	be	AUX
gist-579	304	26	able	able	ADJ
gist-579	304	27	to	to	PART
gist-579	304	28	organize	organize	VERB
gist-579	304	29	themselves	themselves	PRON
gist-579	304	30	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	304	31	to	to	PART
gist-579	304	32	participate	participate	VERB
gist-579	304	33	in	in	ADP
gist-579	304	34	the	the	DET
gist-579	304	35	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-579	304	36	change	change	NOUN
gist-579	304	37	that	that	PRON
gist-579	304	38	is	be	AUX
gist-579	304	39	taking	take	VERB
gist-579	304	40	place	place	NOUN
gist-579	304	41	on	on	ADP
gist-579	304	42	a	a	DET
gist-579	304	43	political	political	ADJ
gist-579	304	44	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	304	45	economic	economic	ADJ
gist-579	304	46	level	level	NOUN
gist-579	304	47	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	305	1	resource	resource	NOUN
gist-579	305	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
gist-579	305	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	306	1	a	a	DET
gist-579	306	2	tool	tool	NOUN
gist-579	306	3	used	use	VERB
gist-579	306	4	to	to	PART
gist-579	306	5	study	study	VERB
gist-579	306	6	income	income	NOUN
gist-579	306	7	inequality	inequality	NOUN
gist-579	306	8	is	be	AUX
gist-579	306	9	the	the	DET
gist-579	306	10	gini	gini	PROPN
gist-579	306	11	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
gist-579	306	12	which	which	PRON
gist-579	306	13	is	be	AUX
gist-579	306	14	a	a	DET
gist-579	306	15	measure	measure	NOUN
gist-579	306	16	of	of	ADP
gist-579	306	17	how	how	SCONJ
gist-579	306	18	evenly	evenly	ADJ
gist-579	306	19	resources	resource	NOUN
gist-579	306	20	are	be	AUX
gist-579	306	21	distributed	distribute	VERB
gist-579	306	22	across	across	ADP
gist-579	306	23	a	a	DET
gist-579	306	24	country	country	NOUN
gist-579	306	25	’s	’s	PART
gist-579	306	26	population	population	NOUN
gist-579	306	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	307	1	the	the	DET
gist-579	307	2	more	more	ADV
gist-579	307	3	evenly	evenly	ADJ
gist-579	307	4	income	income	NOUN
gist-579	307	5	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	307	6	are	be	AUX
gist-579	307	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
gist-579	307	8	within	within	ADP
gist-579	307	9	a	a	DET
gist-579	307	10	country	country	NOUN
gist-579	307	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	307	12	the	the	PRON
gist-579	307	13	closer	close	ADV
gist-579	307	14	this	this	DET
gist-579	307	15	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
gist-579	307	16	is	be	AUX
gist-579	307	17	to	to	ADP
gist-579	307	18	zero	zero	NUM
gist-579	307	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	308	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
gist-579	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	308	3	the	the	PRON
gist-579	308	4	more	more	ADV
gist-579	308	5	inequitably	inequitably	ADV
gist-579	308	6	such	such	DET
gist-579	308	7	a	a	DET
gist-579	308	8	resource	resource	NOUN
gist-579	308	9	is	be	AUX
gist-579	308	10	distributed	distribute	VERB
gist-579	308	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	308	12	the	the	PRON
gist-579	308	13	closer	close	ADV
gist-579	308	14	this	this	DET
gist-579	308	15	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
gist-579	308	16	is	be	AUX
gist-579	308	17	to	to	ADP
gist-579	308	18	1	1	NUM
gist-579	308	19	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	308	20	reimers	reimer	NOUN
gist-579	308	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	308	22	2000b	2000b	NUM
gist-579	308	23	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	308	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	309	1	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	309	2	such	such	ADJ
gist-579	309	3	as	as	ADP
gist-579	309	4	namibia	namibia	PROPN
gist-579	309	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	309	6	brazil	brazil	PROPN
gist-579	309	7	tend	tend	VERB
gist-579	309	8	to	to	PART
gist-579	309	9	be	be	AUX
gist-579	309	10	more	more	ADV
gist-579	309	11	inequitable	inequitable	ADJ
gist-579	309	12	in	in	ADP
gist-579	309	13	their	their	PRON
gist-579	309	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
gist-579	309	15	of	of	ADP
gist-579	309	16	wealth	wealth	NOUN
gist-579	309	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	310	1	this	this	PRON
gist-579	310	2	means	mean	VERB
gist-579	310	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	310	4	a	a	DET
gist-579	310	5	small	small	ADJ
gist-579	310	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gist-579	310	7	of	of	ADP
gist-579	310	8	the	the	DET
gist-579	310	9	population	population	NOUN
gist-579	310	10	owns	own	VERB
gist-579	310	11	much	much	ADJ
gist-579	310	12	of	of	ADP
gist-579	310	13	the	the	DET
gist-579	310	14	wealth	wealth	NOUN
gist-579	310	15	in	in	ADP
gist-579	310	16	the	the	DET
gist-579	310	17	country	country	NOUN
gist-579	310	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	310	19	a	a	DET
gist-579	310	20	large	large	ADJ
gist-579	310	21	percentage	percentage	NOUN
gist-579	310	22	of	of	ADP
gist-579	310	23	the	the	DET
gist-579	310	24	population	population	NOUN
gist-579	310	25	has	have	VERB
gist-579	310	26	much	much	ADV
gist-579	310	27	lower	low	ADJ
gist-579	310	28	income	income	NOUN
gist-579	310	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	311	1	other	other	ADJ
gist-579	311	2	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	311	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	311	4	such	such	ADJ
gist-579	311	5	as	as	ADP
gist-579	311	6	denmark	denmark	NOUN
gist-579	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	311	8	have	have	VERB
gist-579	311	9	wealth	wealth	NOUN
gist-579	311	10	more	more	ADV
gist-579	311	11	evenly	evenly	ADV
gist-579	311	12	distributed	distribute	VERB
gist-579	311	13	throughout	throughout	ADP
gist-579	311	14	their	their	PRON
gist-579	311	15	population	population	NOUN
gist-579	311	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	312	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
gist-579	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	312	3	the	the	DET
gist-579	312	4	latin	latin	ADJ
gist-579	312	5	american	american	ADJ
gist-579	312	6	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	312	7	that	that	PRON
gist-579	312	8	have	have	VERB
gist-579	312	9	more	more	ADV
gist-579	312	10	evenly	evenly	ADV
gist-579	312	11	distributed	distribute	VERB
gist-579	312	12	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	312	13	also	also	ADV
gist-579	312	14	tend	tend	VERB
gist-579	312	15	to	to	PART
gist-579	312	16	have	have	VERB
gist-579	312	17	more	more	ADV
gist-579	312	18	evenly	evenly	ADV
gist-579	312	19	distributed	distribute	VERB
gist-579	312	20	incomes	income	NOUN
gist-579	312	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	313	1	the	the	DET
gist-579	313	2	graphs	graph	NOUN
gist-579	313	3	below	below	ADP
gist-579	313	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
gist-579	313	5	this	this	DET
gist-579	313	6	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-579	313	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	314	1	figure	figure	NOUN
gist-579	314	2	3	3	NUM
gist-579	314	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	315	1	gini	gini	NOUN
gist-579	315	2	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
gist-579	315	3	by	by	ADP
gist-579	315	4	country	country	NOUN
gist-579	315	5	in	in	ADP
gist-579	315	6	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	315	7	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	315	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	315	9	including	include	VERB
gist-579	315	10	the	the	DET
gist-579	315	11	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
gist-579	315	12	for	for	ADP
gist-579	315	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
gist-579	315	14	in	in	ADP
gist-579	315	15	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	315	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	315	17	income	income	NOUN
gist-579	315	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	316	1	note	note	NOUN
gist-579	316	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	316	3	inequality	inequality	NOUN
gist-579	316	4	is	be	AUX
gist-579	316	5	greater	great	ADJ
gist-579	316	6	as	as	SCONJ
gist-579	316	7	the	the	DET
gist-579	316	8	value	value	NOUN
gist-579	316	9	approximates	approximate	VERB
gist-579	316	10	the	the	DET
gist-579	316	11	value	value	NOUN
gist-579	316	12	of	of	ADP
gist-579	316	13	1	1	NUM
gist-579	316	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	317	1	source	source	NOUN
gist-579	317	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	317	3	reimers	reimer	NOUN
gist-579	317	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	317	5	2000b	2000b	NUM
gist-579	317	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	318	1	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	318	2	reform	reform	NOUN
gist-579	318	3	in	in	ADP
gist-579	318	4	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	318	5	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	318	6	noel	noel	PROPN
gist-579	318	7	1	1	NUM
gist-579	318	8	�	�	SYM
gist-579	318	9	2	2	NUM
gist-579	318	10	figure	figure	NOUN
gist-579	318	11	4	4	NUM
gist-579	318	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	318	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
gist-579	318	14	rankings	ranking	NOUN
gist-579	318	15	by	by	ADP
gist-579	318	16	country	country	NOUN
gist-579	318	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	319	1	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	319	2	with	with	ADP
gist-579	319	3	the	the	DET
gist-579	319	4	most	most	ADV
gist-579	319	5	equitable	equitable	ADJ
gist-579	319	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
gist-579	319	7	for	for	ADP
gist-579	319	8	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	319	9	are	be	AUX
gist-579	319	10	ranked	rank	VERB
gist-579	319	11	first	first	ADV
gist-579	319	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	320	1	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	320	2	with	with	ADP
gist-579	320	3	the	the	DET
gist-579	320	4	highest	high	ADJ
gist-579	320	5	inequality	inequality	NOUN
gist-579	320	6	in	in	ADP
gist-579	320	7	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	320	8	are	be	AUX
gist-579	320	9	ranked	rank	VERB
gist-579	320	10	last	last	ADV
gist-579	320	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	321	1	source:(reimers	source:(reimer	NOUN
gist-579	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	321	3	2000b	2000b	NUM
gist-579	321	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	321	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	322	1	although	although	SCONJ
gist-579	322	2	it	it	PRON
gist-579	322	3	is	be	AUX
gist-579	322	4	beyond	beyond	ADP
gist-579	322	5	the	the	DET
gist-579	322	6	scope	scope	NOUN
gist-579	322	7	of	of	ADP
gist-579	322	8	this	this	DET
gist-579	322	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gist-579	322	10	to	to	PART
gist-579	322	11	analyze	analyze	VERB
gist-579	322	12	in	in	ADP
gist-579	322	13	fine	fine	ADJ
gist-579	322	14	detail	detail	NOUN
gist-579	322	15	the	the	DET
gist-579	322	16	influences	influence	NOUN
gist-579	322	17	of	of	ADP
gist-579	322	18	income	income	NOUN
gist-579	322	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	322	20	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	322	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
gist-579	322	22	in	in	ADP
gist-579	322	23	each	each	DET
gist-579	322	24	country	country	NOUN
gist-579	322	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	322	26	these	these	DET
gist-579	322	27	general	general	ADJ
gist-579	322	28	observations	observation	NOUN
gist-579	322	29	allow	allow	VERB
gist-579	322	30	the	the	DET
gist-579	322	31	reader	reader	NOUN
gist-579	322	32	to	to	PART
gist-579	322	33	get	get	VERB
gist-579	322	34	a	a	DET
gist-579	322	35	basic	basic	ADJ
gist-579	322	36	picture	picture	NOUN
gist-579	322	37	of	of	ADP
gist-579	322	38	both	both	CCONJ
gist-579	322	39	the	the	DET
gist-579	322	40	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-579	322	41	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	322	42	the	the	DET
gist-579	322	43	variability	variability	NOUN
gist-579	322	44	of	of	ADP
gist-579	322	45	the	the	DET
gist-579	322	46	region	region	NOUN
gist-579	322	47	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	323	1	there	there	PRON
gist-579	323	2	are	be	VERB
gist-579	323	3	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-579	323	4	of	of	ADP
gist-579	323	5	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	323	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	323	7	resulting	result	VERB
gist-579	323	8	income	income	NOUN
gist-579	323	9	inequality	inequality	NOUN
gist-579	323	10	in	in	ADP
gist-579	323	11	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	323	12	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	323	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	323	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	323	15	these	these	DET
gist-579	323	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-579	323	17	become	become	VERB
gist-579	323	18	more	more	ADV
gist-579	323	19	intensified	intensified	ADJ
gist-579	323	20	or	or	CCONJ
gist-579	323	21	alleviated	alleviate	VERB
gist-579	323	22	due	due	ADJ
gist-579	323	23	to	to	ADP
gist-579	323	24	certain	certain	ADJ
gist-579	323	25	variables	variable	NOUN
gist-579	323	26	that	that	PRON
gist-579	323	27	seem	seem	VERB
gist-579	323	28	to	to	PART
gist-579	323	29	be	be	AUX
gist-579	323	30	moving	move	VERB
gist-579	323	31	in	in	ADP
gist-579	323	32	the	the	DET
gist-579	323	33	same	same	ADJ
gist-579	323	34	direction	direction	NOUN
gist-579	323	35	across	across	ADP
gist-579	323	36	the	the	DET
gist-579	323	37	region	region	NOUN
gist-579	323	38	’s	’s	PART
gist-579	323	39	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	323	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	324	1	some	some	PRON
gist-579	324	2	of	of	ADP
gist-579	324	3	these	these	DET
gist-579	324	4	variables	variable	NOUN
gist-579	324	5	are	be	AUX
gist-579	324	6	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	324	7	gender	gender	NOUN
gist-579	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	324	9	localization	localization	NOUN
gist-579	324	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	324	11	urban	urban	ADJ
gist-579	324	12	/	/	SYM
gist-579	324	13	rural	rural	NOUN
gist-579	324	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	324	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	324	16	occupation	occupation	NOUN
gist-579	324	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	324	18	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	324	19	of	of	ADP
gist-579	324	20	experience	experience	NOUN
gist-579	324	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	325	1	women	woman	NOUN
gist-579	325	2	still	still	ADV
gist-579	325	3	earn	earn	VERB
gist-579	325	4	less	less	ADJ
gist-579	325	5	than	than	ADP
gist-579	325	6	men	man	NOUN
gist-579	325	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	326	1	workers	worker	NOUN
gist-579	326	2	in	in	ADP
gist-579	326	3	rural	rural	ADJ
gist-579	326	4	localities	locality	NOUN
gist-579	326	5	earn	earn	VERB
gist-579	326	6	less	less	ADJ
gist-579	326	7	than	than	ADP
gist-579	326	8	those	those	PRON
gist-579	326	9	living	live	VERB
gist-579	326	10	in	in	ADP
gist-579	326	11	urban	urban	ADJ
gist-579	326	12	areas	area	NOUN
gist-579	326	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	327	1	occupations	occupation	NOUN
gist-579	327	2	requiring	require	VERB
gist-579	327	3	less	less	ADV
gist-579	327	4	formal	formal	ADJ
gist-579	327	5	training	training	NOUN
gist-579	327	6	pay	pay	VERB
gist-579	327	7	less	less	ADJ
gist-579	327	8	than	than	ADP
gist-579	327	9	those	those	PRON
gist-579	327	10	requiring	require	VERB
gist-579	327	11	more	more	ADV
gist-579	327	12	formal	formal	ADJ
gist-579	327	13	training	training	NOUN
gist-579	327	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	328	1	a	a	DET
gist-579	328	2	concrete	concrete	ADJ
gist-579	328	3	example	example	NOUN
gist-579	328	4	is	be	AUX
gist-579	328	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	328	6	those	those	PRON
gist-579	328	7	working	work	VERB
gist-579	328	8	in	in	ADP
gist-579	328	9	the	the	DET
gist-579	328	10	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
gist-579	328	11	sector	sector	NOUN
gist-579	328	12	will	will	AUX
gist-579	328	13	have	have	VERB
gist-579	328	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
gist-579	328	15	lower	low	ADJ
gist-579	328	16	income	income	NOUN
gist-579	328	17	than	than	ADP
gist-579	328	18	those	those	PRON
gist-579	328	19	working	work	VERB
gist-579	328	20	in	in	ADP
gist-579	328	21	the	the	DET
gist-579	328	22	financial	financial	ADJ
gist-579	328	23	sector	sector	NOUN
gist-579	328	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	329	1	once	once	SCONJ
gist-579	329	2	workers	worker	NOUN
gist-579	329	3	gain	gain	VERB
gist-579	329	4	a	a	DET
gist-579	329	5	certain	certain	ADJ
gist-579	329	6	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	329	7	level	level	NOUN
gist-579	329	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	329	9	it	it	PRON
gist-579	329	10	can	can	AUX
gist-579	329	11	be	be	AUX
gist-579	329	12	predicted	predict	VERB
gist-579	329	13	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	329	14	they	they	PRON
gist-579	329	15	will	will	AUX
gist-579	329	16	earn	earn	VERB
gist-579	329	17	more	more	ADJ
gist-579	329	18	money	money	NOUN
gist-579	329	19	over	over	ADP
gist-579	329	20	time	time	NOUN
gist-579	329	21	with	with	ADP
gist-579	329	22	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	329	23	of	of	ADP
gist-579	329	24	work	work	NOUN
gist-579	329	25	experience	experience	NOUN
gist-579	329	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	330	1	the	the	DET
gist-579	330	2	more	more	ADV
gist-579	330	3	highly	highly	ADV
gist-579	330	4	educated	educate	VERB
gist-579	330	5	a	a	DET
gist-579	330	6	worker	worker	NOUN
gist-579	330	7	is	be	AUX
gist-579	330	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	330	9	the	the	PRON
gist-579	330	10	higher	high	ADJ
gist-579	330	11	the	the	DET
gist-579	330	12	compensation	compensation	NOUN
gist-579	330	13	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	330	14	become	become	VERB
gist-579	330	15	over	over	ADP
gist-579	330	16	time	time	NOUN
gist-579	330	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	330	18	at	at	ADP
gist-579	330	19	an	an	DET
gist-579	330	20	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
gist-579	330	21	rate	rate	NOUN
gist-579	330	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	331	1	in	in	ADP
gist-579	331	2	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-579	331	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	331	4	the	the	DET
gist-579	331	5	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	331	6	level	level	NOUN
gist-579	331	7	of	of	ADP
gist-579	331	8	an	an	DET
gist-579	331	9	individual	individual	NOUN
gist-579	331	10	has	have	VERB
gist-579	331	11	a	a	DET
gist-579	331	12	multiplicative	multiplicative	ADJ
gist-579	331	13	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-579	331	14	so	so	SCONJ
gist-579	331	15	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	331	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	331	17	if	if	SCONJ
gist-579	331	18	all	all	DET
gist-579	331	19	other	other	ADJ
gist-579	331	20	variables	variable	NOUN
gist-579	331	21	are	be	AUX
gist-579	331	22	held	hold	VERB
gist-579	331	23	constant	constant	ADJ
gist-579	331	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	331	25	income	income	NOUN
gist-579	331	26	growth	growth	NOUN
gist-579	331	27	becomes	become	VERB
gist-579	331	28	exponential	exponential	ADJ
gist-579	331	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	332	1	for	for	ADP
gist-579	332	2	example	example	NOUN
gist-579	332	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	332	4	lora	lora	PROPN
gist-579	332	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	332	6	1998	1998	NUM
gist-579	332	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	332	8	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-579	332	9	33	33	NUM
gist-579	332	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	332	11	found	find	VERB
gist-579	332	12	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	332	13	in	in	ADP
gist-579	332	14	brazil	brazil	PROPN
gist-579	332	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	332	16	at	at	ADP
gist-579	332	17	40	40	NUM
gist-579	332	18	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	332	19	of	of	ADP
gist-579	332	20	age	age	NOUN
gist-579	332	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	332	22	the	the	DET
gist-579	332	23	income	income	NOUN
gist-579	332	24	difference	difference	NOUN
gist-579	332	25	will	will	AUX
gist-579	332	26	be	be	AUX
gist-579	332	27	six	six	NUM
gist-579	332	28	to	to	ADP
gist-579	332	29	one	one	NUM
gist-579	332	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	332	31	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	332	32	at	at	ADP
gist-579	332	33	55	55	NUM
gist-579	332	34	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	332	35	of	of	ADP
gist-579	332	36	age	age	NOUN
gist-579	332	37	it	it	PRON
gist-579	332	38	will	will	AUX
gist-579	332	39	exceed	exceed	VERB
gist-579	332	40	10	10	NUM
gist-579	332	41	to	to	ADP
gist-579	332	42	one	one	NUM
gist-579	332	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	333	1	brazil	brazil	PROPN
gist-579	333	2	has	have	VERB
gist-579	333	3	the	the	DET
gist-579	333	4	largest	large	ADJ
gist-579	333	5	income	income	NOUN
gist-579	333	6	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-579	333	7	attributable	attributable	ADJ
gist-579	333	8	to	to	ADP
gist-579	333	9	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	333	10	level	level	NOUN
gist-579	333	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	333	12	age	age	NOUN
gist-579	333	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	334	1	however	however	ADV
gist-579	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	334	3	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	334	4	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	334	5	’s	’s	PART
gist-579	334	6	average	average	ADJ
gist-579	334	7	age	age	NOUN
gist-579	334	8	profiles	profile	NOUN
gist-579	334	9	show	show	VERB
gist-579	334	10	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	334	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	334	12	at	at	ADP
gist-579	334	13	25	25	NUM
gist-579	334	14	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	334	15	reform	reform	NOUN
gist-579	334	16	in	in	ADP
gist-579	334	17	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	334	18	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	334	19	noel	noel	PROPN
gist-579	334	20	1	1	NUM
gist-579	334	21	�	�	PROPN
gist-579	334	22	3	3	NUM
gist-579	334	23	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	334	24	of	of	ADP
gist-579	334	25	age	age	NOUN
gist-579	334	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	334	27	income	income	NOUN
gist-579	334	28	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-579	334	29	attributable	attributable	ADJ
gist-579	334	30	to	to	ADP
gist-579	334	31	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	334	32	are	be	AUX
gist-579	334	33	in	in	ADP
gist-579	334	34	the	the	DET
gist-579	334	35	range	range	NOUN
gist-579	334	36	of	of	ADP
gist-579	334	37	five	five	NUM
gist-579	334	38	to	to	ADP
gist-579	334	39	one	one	NUM
gist-579	334	40	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	334	41	while	while	SCONJ
gist-579	334	42	at	at	ADP
gist-579	334	43	55	55	NUM
gist-579	334	44	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	334	45	of	of	ADP
gist-579	334	46	age	age	NOUN
gist-579	334	47	they	they	PRON
gist-579	334	48	are	be	AUX
gist-579	334	49	eight	eight	NUM
gist-579	334	50	to	to	PART
gist-579	334	51	one	one	NUM
gist-579	334	52	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	334	53	for	for	ADP
gist-579	334	54	workers	worker	NOUN
gist-579	334	55	with	with	ADP
gist-579	334	56	17	17	NUM
gist-579	334	57	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	334	58	of	of	ADP
gist-579	334	59	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	334	60	compared	compare	VERB
gist-579	334	61	with	with	ADP
gist-579	334	62	uneducated	uneducated	ADJ
gist-579	334	63	workers	worker	NOUN
gist-579	334	64	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	334	65	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	335	1	the	the	DET
gist-579	335	2	rate	rate	NOUN
gist-579	335	3	at	at	ADP
gist-579	335	4	which	which	PRON
gist-579	335	5	one	one	NUM
gist-579	335	6	’s	’s	PART
gist-579	335	7	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	335	8	level	level	NOUN
gist-579	335	9	grows	grow	VERB
gist-579	335	10	or	or	CCONJ
gist-579	335	11	slows	slow	VERB
gist-579	335	12	down	down	ADP
gist-579	335	13	as	as	ADP
gist-579	335	14	a	a	DET
gist-579	335	15	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
gist-579	335	16	is	be	AUX
gist-579	335	17	tempered	temper	VERB
gist-579	335	18	by	by	ADP
gist-579	335	19	the	the	DET
gist-579	335	20	level	level	NOUN
gist-579	335	21	of	of	ADP
gist-579	335	22	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	335	23	in	in	ADP
gist-579	335	24	society	society	NOUN
gist-579	335	25	at	at	ADP
gist-579	335	26	large	large	ADJ
gist-579	335	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	336	1	societies	society	NOUN
gist-579	336	2	where	where	SCONJ
gist-579	336	3	most	most	ADJ
gist-579	336	4	of	of	ADP
gist-579	336	5	the	the	DET
gist-579	336	6	citizens	citizen	NOUN
gist-579	336	7	are	be	AUX
gist-579	336	8	well	well	ADV
gist-579	336	9	educated	educate	VERB
gist-579	336	10	will	will	AUX
gist-579	336	11	experience	experience	VERB
gist-579	336	12	a	a	DET
gist-579	336	13	lower	low	ADJ
gist-579	336	14	multiplicative	multiplicative	ADJ
gist-579	336	15	rate	rate	NOUN
gist-579	336	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	337	1	societies	society	NOUN
gist-579	337	2	where	where	SCONJ
gist-579	337	3	most	most	ADJ
gist-579	337	4	of	of	ADP
gist-579	337	5	the	the	DET
gist-579	337	6	citizens	citizen	NOUN
gist-579	337	7	maintain	maintain	VERB
gist-579	337	8	a	a	DET
gist-579	337	9	lower	low	ADJ
gist-579	337	10	average	average	ADJ
gist-579	337	11	level	level	NOUN
gist-579	337	12	of	of	ADP
gist-579	337	13	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	337	14	will	will	AUX
gist-579	337	15	experience	experience	VERB
gist-579	337	16	a	a	DET
gist-579	337	17	larger	large	ADJ
gist-579	337	18	multiplicative	multiplicative	ADJ
gist-579	337	19	rate	rate	NOUN
gist-579	337	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	338	1	in	in	ADP
gist-579	338	2	this	this	DET
gist-579	338	3	sense	sense	NOUN
gist-579	338	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	338	5	the	the	DET
gist-579	338	6	role	role	NOUN
gist-579	338	7	of	of	ADP
gist-579	338	8	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	338	9	is	be	AUX
gist-579	338	10	to	to	PART
gist-579	338	11	compound	compound	VERB
gist-579	338	12	inequality	inequality	NOUN
gist-579	338	13	in	in	ADP
gist-579	338	14	income	income	NOUN
gist-579	338	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
gist-579	338	16	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	338	17	as	as	SCONJ
gist-579	338	18	this	this	PRON
gist-579	338	19	relates	relate	VERB
gist-579	338	20	to	to	ADP
gist-579	338	21	the	the	DET
gist-579	338	22	level	level	NOUN
gist-579	338	23	of	of	ADP
gist-579	338	24	a	a	DET
gist-579	338	25	society	society	NOUN
gist-579	338	26	’s	’s	PART
gist-579	338	27	economic	economic	ADJ
gist-579	338	28	development	development	NOUN
gist-579	338	29	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	338	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	339	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
gist-579	339	2	reimers	reimer	VERB
gist-579	339	3	’	'	PUNCT
gist-579	339	4	framework	framework	NOUN
gist-579	339	5	using	use	VERB
gist-579	339	6	the	the	DET
gist-579	339	7	5	5	NUM
gist-579	339	8	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	339	9	of	of	ADP
gist-579	339	10	equal	equal	ADJ
gist-579	339	11	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	339	12	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	339	13	was	be	AUX
gist-579	339	14	used	use	VERB
gist-579	339	15	to	to	PART
gist-579	339	16	summarize	summarize	VERB
gist-579	339	17	information	information	NOUN
gist-579	339	18	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-579	339	19	the	the	DET
gist-579	339	20	status	status	NOUN
gist-579	339	21	of	of	ADP
gist-579	339	22	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	339	23	in	in	ADP
gist-579	339	24	the	the	DET
gist-579	339	25	latin	latin	ADJ
gist-579	339	26	american	american	ADJ
gist-579	339	27	region	region	NOUN
gist-579	339	28	until	until	ADP
gist-579	339	29	the	the	DET
gist-579	339	30	late	late	ADJ
gist-579	339	31	1990s	1990	NOUN
gist-579	339	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	340	1	this	this	PRON
gist-579	340	2	was	be	AUX
gist-579	340	3	done	do	VERB
gist-579	340	4	to	to	PART
gist-579	340	5	give	give	VERB
gist-579	340	6	a	a	DET
gist-579	340	7	broad	broad	ADJ
gist-579	340	8	overview	overview	NOUN
gist-579	340	9	to	to	ADP
gist-579	340	10	those	those	PRON
gist-579	340	11	new	new	ADJ
gist-579	340	12	to	to	ADP
gist-579	340	13	the	the	DET
gist-579	340	14	topic	topic	NOUN
gist-579	340	15	of	of	ADP
gist-579	340	16	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	340	17	in	in	ADP
gist-579	340	18	the	the	DET
gist-579	340	19	region	region	NOUN
gist-579	340	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	341	1	the	the	DET
gist-579	341	2	reader	reader	NOUN
gist-579	341	3	has	have	AUX
gist-579	341	4	been	be	AUX
gist-579	341	5	made	make	VERB
gist-579	341	6	aware	aware	ADJ
gist-579	341	7	of	of	ADP
gist-579	341	8	the	the	DET
gist-579	341	9	many	many	ADJ
gist-579	341	10	both	both	CCONJ
gist-579	341	11	external	external	ADJ
gist-579	341	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	341	13	internal	internal	ADJ
gist-579	341	14	issues	issue	NOUN
gist-579	341	15	affecting	affect	VERB
gist-579	341	16	millions	million	NOUN
gist-579	341	17	of	of	ADP
gist-579	341	18	schoolchildren	schoolchildren	NOUN
gist-579	341	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	341	20	their	their	PRON
gist-579	341	21	families	family	NOUN
gist-579	341	22	today	today	NOUN
gist-579	341	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	342	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-579	342	2	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
gist-579	342	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	342	4	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
gist-579	342	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	342	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gist-579	342	7	work	work	VERB
gist-579	342	8	in	in	ADP
gist-579	342	9	this	this	DET
gist-579	342	10	area	area	NOUN
gist-579	342	11	to	to	PART
gist-579	342	12	implement	implement	VERB
gist-579	342	13	or	or	CCONJ
gist-579	342	14	further	far	ADV
gist-579	342	15	expand	expand	VERB
gist-579	342	16	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	342	17	reform	reform	NOUN
gist-579	342	18	programs	program	NOUN
gist-579	342	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	342	20	it	it	PRON
gist-579	342	21	will	will	AUX
gist-579	342	22	be	be	AUX
gist-579	342	23	important	important	ADJ
gist-579	342	24	to	to	PART
gist-579	342	25	understand	understand	VERB
gist-579	342	26	the	the	DET
gist-579	342	27	historical	historical	ADJ
gist-579	342	28	setting	setting	NOUN
gist-579	342	29	in	in	ADP
gist-579	342	30	which	which	PRON
gist-579	342	31	these	these	DET
gist-579	342	32	efforts	effort	NOUN
gist-579	342	33	take	take	VERB
gist-579	342	34	place	place	NOUN
gist-579	342	35	in	in	ADP
gist-579	342	36	order	order	NOUN
gist-579	342	37	to	to	PART
gist-579	342	38	more	more	ADV
gist-579	342	39	accurately	accurately	ADV
gist-579	342	40	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	342	41	effectively	effectively	ADV
gist-579	342	42	place	place	VERB
gist-579	342	43	resources	resource	NOUN
gist-579	342	44	where	where	SCONJ
gist-579	342	45	they	they	PRON
gist-579	342	46	will	will	AUX
gist-579	342	47	yield	yield	VERB
gist-579	342	48	the	the	DET
gist-579	342	49	best	good	ADJ
gist-579	342	50	results	result	NOUN
gist-579	342	51	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	343	1	reimers	reimer	NOUN
gist-579	343	2	’	'	PUNCT
gist-579	343	3	model	model	NOUN
gist-579	343	4	of	of	ADP
gist-579	343	5	equal	equal	ADJ
gist-579	343	6	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	343	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	343	8	provides	provide	VERB
gist-579	343	9	a	a	DET
gist-579	343	10	useful	useful	ADJ
gist-579	343	11	way	way	NOUN
gist-579	343	12	to	to	PART
gist-579	343	13	make	make	VERB
gist-579	343	14	sense	sense	NOUN
gist-579	343	15	of	of	ADP
gist-579	343	16	the	the	DET
gist-579	343	17	many	many	ADJ
gist-579	343	18	issues	issue	NOUN
gist-579	343	19	inherent	inherent	ADJ
gist-579	343	20	in	in	ADP
gist-579	343	21	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	343	22	reform	reform	NOUN
gist-579	343	23	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
gist-579	343	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	344	1	it	it	PRON
gist-579	344	2	shows	show	VERB
gist-579	344	3	the	the	DET
gist-579	344	4	ways	way	NOUN
gist-579	344	5	that	that	PRON
gist-579	344	6	historical	historical	ADJ
gist-579	344	7	societal	societal	ADJ
gist-579	344	8	inequities	inequity	NOUN
gist-579	344	9	continue	continue	VERB
gist-579	344	10	to	to	PART
gist-579	344	11	exert	exert	VERB
gist-579	344	12	a	a	DET
gist-579	344	13	powerful	powerful	ADJ
gist-579	344	14	influence	influence	NOUN
gist-579	344	15	despite	despite	SCONJ
gist-579	344	16	the	the	DET
gist-579	344	17	best	good	ADJ
gist-579	344	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
gist-579	344	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	344	20	good	good	ADJ
gist-579	344	21	intentions	intention	NOUN
gist-579	344	22	of	of	ADP
gist-579	344	23	national	national	ADJ
gist-579	344	24	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
gist-579	344	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	344	26	international	international	ADJ
gist-579	344	27	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
gist-579	344	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	344	29	funding	funding	NOUN
gist-579	344	30	agencies	agency	NOUN
gist-579	344	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	345	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
gist-579	345	2	it	it	PRON
gist-579	345	3	also	also	ADV
gist-579	345	4	helps	help	VERB
gist-579	345	5	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
gist-579	345	6	the	the	DET
gist-579	345	7	issue	issue	NOUN
gist-579	345	8	of	of	ADP
gist-579	345	9	where	where	SCONJ
gist-579	345	10	more	more	ADJ
gist-579	345	11	resources	resource	NOUN
gist-579	345	12	can	can	AUX
gist-579	345	13	be	be	AUX
gist-579	345	14	placed	place	VERB
gist-579	345	15	to	to	PART
gist-579	345	16	yield	yield	VERB
gist-579	345	17	a	a	DET
gist-579	345	18	greater	great	ADJ
gist-579	345	19	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-579	345	20	throughout	throughout	ADP
gist-579	345	21	the	the	DET
gist-579	345	22	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	345	23	systems	system	NOUN
gist-579	345	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	346	1	the	the	DET
gist-579	346	2	general	general	ADJ
gist-579	346	3	understanding	understand	VERB
gist-579	346	4	one	one	PRON
gist-579	346	5	can	can	AUX
gist-579	346	6	come	come	VERB
gist-579	346	7	away	away	ADV
gist-579	346	8	with	with	ADP
gist-579	346	9	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-579	346	10	equal	equal	ADJ
gist-579	346	11	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	346	12	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	346	13	in	in	ADP
gist-579	346	14	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	346	15	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	346	16	is	be	AUX
gist-579	346	17	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	346	18	although	although	SCONJ
gist-579	346	19	substantial	substantial	ADJ
gist-579	346	20	effort	effort	NOUN
gist-579	346	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	346	22	resources	resource	NOUN
gist-579	346	23	have	have	AUX
gist-579	346	24	been	be	AUX
gist-579	346	25	invested	invest	VERB
gist-579	346	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	346	27	historic	historic	ADJ
gist-579	346	28	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
gist-579	346	29	persist	persist	VERB
gist-579	346	30	throughout	throughout	ADP
gist-579	346	31	all	all	DET
gist-579	346	32	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	346	33	of	of	ADP
gist-579	346	34	reimers	reimer	NOUN
gist-579	346	35	’	'	PUNCT
gist-579	346	36	chain	chain	NOUN
gist-579	346	37	of	of	ADP
gist-579	346	38	equal	equal	ADJ
gist-579	346	39	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	346	40	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	346	41	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	346	42	1	1	X
gist-579	346	43	.	.	X
gist-579	346	44	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-579	346	45	1enrollment	1enrollment	NUM
gist-579	346	46	has	have	AUX
gist-579	346	47	greatly	greatly	ADV
gist-579	346	48	increased	increase	VERB
gist-579	346	49	at	at	ADP
gist-579	346	50	primary	primary	ADJ
gist-579	346	51	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	346	52	with	with	ADP
gist-579	346	53	higher	high	ADJ
gist-579	346	54	representation	representation	NOUN
gist-579	346	55	in	in	ADP
gist-579	346	56	both	both	DET
gist-579	346	57	urban	urban	ADJ
gist-579	346	58	areas	area	NOUN
gist-579	346	59	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	346	60	mid	mid	ADJ
gist-579	346	61	to	to	ADP
gist-579	346	62	upper	upper	ADJ
gist-579	346	63	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	346	64	income	income	NOUN
gist-579	346	65	families	family	NOUN
gist-579	346	66	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	347	1	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	347	2	reform	reform	NOUN
gist-579	347	3	in	in	ADP
gist-579	347	4	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	347	5	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	347	6	noel	noel	PROPN
gist-579	347	7	1	1	NUM
gist-579	347	8	�	�	PROPN
gist-579	347	9	�	�	PROPN
gist-579	347	10	2	2	NUM
gist-579	347	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	347	12	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-579	347	13	2there	2there	NUM
gist-579	347	14	is	be	AUX
gist-579	347	15	great	great	ADJ
gist-579	347	16	variability	variability	NOUN
gist-579	347	17	in	in	ADP
gist-579	347	18	the	the	DET
gist-579	347	19	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-579	347	20	of	of	ADP
gist-579	347	21	services	service	NOUN
gist-579	347	22	provided	provide	VERB
gist-579	347	23	to	to	ADP
gist-579	347	24	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	347	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	348	1	in	in	ADP
gist-579	348	2	general	general	ADJ
gist-579	348	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	348	4	children	child	NOUN
gist-579	348	5	living	live	VERB
gist-579	348	6	within	within	ADP
gist-579	348	7	any	any	DET
gist-579	348	8	combination	combination	NOUN
gist-579	348	9	of	of	ADP
gist-579	348	10	the	the	DET
gist-579	348	11	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-579	348	12	of	of	ADP
gist-579	348	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
gist-579	348	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	348	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-579	348	16	or	or	CCONJ
gist-579	348	17	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
gist-579	348	18	minority	minority	NOUN
gist-579	348	19	status	status	NOUN
gist-579	348	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	348	21	or	or	CCONJ
gist-579	348	22	location	location	NOUN
gist-579	348	23	in	in	ADP
gist-579	348	24	a	a	DET
gist-579	348	25	rural	rural	ADJ
gist-579	348	26	area	area	NOUN
gist-579	348	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	348	28	tend	tend	VERB
gist-579	348	29	to	to	PART
gist-579	348	30	have	have	VERB
gist-579	348	31	significantly	significantly	ADV
gist-579	348	32	higher	high	ADJ
gist-579	348	33	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-579	348	34	repetition	repetition	NOUN
gist-579	348	35	rates	rate	NOUN
gist-579	348	36	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	348	37	lower	low	ADJ
gist-579	348	38	functional	functional	ADJ
gist-579	348	39	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gist-579	348	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	349	1	3	3	X
gist-579	349	2	.	.	X
gist-579	349	3	stage	stage	PROPN
gist-579	349	4	3as	3as	NOUN
gist-579	349	5	a	a	DET
gist-579	349	6	region	region	NOUN
gist-579	349	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	349	8	less	less	ADJ
gist-579	349	9	than	than	ADP
gist-579	349	10	a	a	DET
gist-579	349	11	third	third	NOUN
gist-579	349	12	of	of	ADP
gist-579	349	13	all	all	DET
gist-579	349	14	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	349	15	graduate	graduate	VERB
gist-579	349	16	from	from	ADP
gist-579	349	17	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	349	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	350	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gist-579	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	350	3	the	the	DET
gist-579	350	4	average	average	ADJ
gist-579	350	5	latin	latin	ADJ
gist-579	350	6	american	american	PROPN
gist-579	350	7	has	have	VERB
gist-579	350	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
gist-579	350	9	less	less	ADJ
gist-579	350	10	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	350	11	of	of	ADP
gist-579	350	12	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gist-579	350	13	compared	compare	VERB
gist-579	350	14	to	to	ADP
gist-579	350	15	asians	asians	PROPN
gist-579	350	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	350	17	citizens	citizen	NOUN
gist-579	350	18	in	in	ADP
gist-579	350	19	many	many	ADJ
gist-579	350	20	other	other	ADJ
gist-579	350	21	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	350	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	351	1	4	4	X
gist-579	351	2	.	.	X
gist-579	351	3	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-579	351	4	4the	4the	NUM
gist-579	351	5	total	total	ADJ
gist-579	351	6	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	351	7	of	of	ADP
gist-579	351	8	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	351	9	one	one	NUM
gist-579	351	10	earns	earn	VERB
gist-579	351	11	in	in	ADP
gist-579	351	12	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	351	13	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	351	14	has	have	VERB
gist-579	351	15	a	a	DET
gist-579	351	16	much	much	ADV
gist-579	351	17	greater	great	ADJ
gist-579	351	18	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-579	351	19	on	on	ADP
gist-579	351	20	total	total	ADJ
gist-579	351	21	earning	earn	VERB
gist-579	351	22	power	power	NOUN
gist-579	351	23	over	over	ADP
gist-579	351	24	the	the	DET
gist-579	351	25	long	long	ADJ
gist-579	351	26	run	run	NOUN
gist-579	351	27	compared	compare	VERB
gist-579	351	28	to	to	ADP
gist-579	351	29	more	more	ADV
gist-579	351	30	highly	highly	ADV
gist-579	351	31	developed	develop	VERB
gist-579	351	32	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	351	33	where	where	SCONJ
gist-579	351	34	the	the	DET
gist-579	351	35	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-579	351	36	of	of	ADP
gist-579	351	37	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	351	38	is	be	AUX
gist-579	351	39	less	less	ADV
gist-579	351	40	powerful	powerful	ADJ
gist-579	351	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	352	1	in	in	ADP
gist-579	352	2	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	352	3	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	352	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	352	5	workers	worker	NOUN
gist-579	352	6	with	with	ADP
gist-579	352	7	higher	high	ADJ
gist-579	352	8	total	total	ADJ
gist-579	352	9	years	year	NOUN
gist-579	352	10	of	of	ADP
gist-579	352	11	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	352	12	mostly	mostly	ADV
gist-579	352	13	come	come	VERB
gist-579	352	14	from	from	ADP
gist-579	352	15	higher	high	ADJ
gist-579	352	16	income	income	NOUN
gist-579	352	17	communities	community	NOUN
gist-579	352	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	352	19	have	have	AUX
gist-579	352	20	done	do	VERB
gist-579	352	21	their	their	PRON
gist-579	352	22	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gist-579	352	23	privately	privately	ADV
gist-579	352	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	353	1	5	5	X
gist-579	353	2	.	.	X
gist-579	353	3	stage	stage	VERB
gist-579	353	4	5the	5the	DET
gist-579	353	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
gist-579	353	6	of	of	ADP
gist-579	353	7	staying	stay	VERB
gist-579	353	8	in	in	ADP
gist-579	353	9	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	353	10	expand	expand	VERB
gist-579	353	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
gist-579	353	12	the	the	DET
gist-579	353	13	personal	personal	ADJ
gist-579	353	14	level	level	NOUN
gist-579	353	15	while	while	SCONJ
gist-579	353	16	they	they	PRON
gist-579	353	17	intensify	intensify	VERB
gist-579	353	18	their	their	PRON
gist-579	353	19	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-579	353	20	at	at	ADP
gist-579	353	21	the	the	DET
gist-579	353	22	societal	societal	ADJ
gist-579	353	23	level	level	NOUN
gist-579	353	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	354	1	lower	low	ADJ
gist-579	354	2	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	354	3	of	of	ADP
gist-579	354	4	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gist-579	354	5	within	within	ADP
gist-579	354	6	each	each	DET
gist-579	354	7	country	country	NOUN
gist-579	354	8	continue	continue	VERB
gist-579	354	9	to	to	PART
gist-579	354	10	stratify	stratify	VERB
gist-579	354	11	citizens	citizen	NOUN
gist-579	354	12	socio	socio	NOUN
gist-579	354	13	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	354	14	economically	economically	ADV
gist-579	354	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	355	1	the	the	DET
gist-579	355	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
gist-579	355	3	are	be	AUX
gist-579	355	4	widening	widen	VERB
gist-579	355	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	356	1	much	much	ADJ
gist-579	356	2	remains	remain	VERB
gist-579	356	3	to	to	PART
gist-579	356	4	be	be	AUX
gist-579	356	5	done	do	VERB
gist-579	356	6	to	to	PART
gist-579	356	7	close	close	VERB
gist-579	356	8	the	the	DET
gist-579	356	9	divide	divide	NOUN
gist-579	356	10	between	between	ADP
gist-579	356	11	rich	rich	ADJ
gist-579	356	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	356	13	poor	poor	ADJ
gist-579	356	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	356	15	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
gist-579	356	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	356	17	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gist-579	356	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	356	19	rural	rural	ADJ
gist-579	356	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	356	21	urban	urban	ADJ
gist-579	356	22	citizens	citizen	NOUN
gist-579	356	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	357	1	if	if	SCONJ
gist-579	357	2	action	action	NOUN
gist-579	357	3	is	be	AUX
gist-579	357	4	not	not	PART
gist-579	357	5	taken	take	VERB
gist-579	357	6	swiftly	swiftly	ADV
gist-579	357	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	357	8	not	not	PART
gist-579	357	9	only	only	ADV
gist-579	357	10	will	will	AUX
gist-579	357	11	immense	immense	ADJ
gist-579	357	12	human	human	ADJ
gist-579	357	13	capital	capital	NOUN
gist-579	357	14	be	be	AUX
gist-579	357	15	under	under	ADV
gist-579	357	16	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	357	17	served	serve	VERB
gist-579	357	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	357	19	under	under	ADV
gist-579	357	20	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	357	21	utilized	utilize	VERB
gist-579	357	22	but	but	CCONJ
gist-579	357	23	the	the	DET
gist-579	357	24	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-579	357	25	of	of	ADP
gist-579	357	26	a	a	DET
gist-579	357	27	highly	highly	ADV
gist-579	357	28	technological	technological	ADJ
gist-579	357	29	global	global	ADJ
gist-579	357	30	economy	economy	NOUN
gist-579	357	31	will	will	AUX
gist-579	357	32	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
gist-579	357	33	inequality	inequality	NOUN
gist-579	357	34	both	both	CCONJ
gist-579	357	35	within	within	ADP
gist-579	357	36	particular	particular	ADJ
gist-579	357	37	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	357	38	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	357	39	across	across	ADP
gist-579	357	40	the	the	DET
gist-579	357	41	latin	latin	ADJ
gist-579	357	42	american	american	ADJ
gist-579	357	43	region	region	NOUN
gist-579	357	44	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	358	1	the	the	DET
gist-579	358	2	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-579	358	3	of	of	ADP
gist-579	358	4	the	the	DET
gist-579	358	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-579	358	6	force	force	NOUN
gist-579	358	7	needs	need	VERB
gist-579	358	8	to	to	PART
gist-579	358	9	be	be	AUX
gist-579	358	10	raised	raise	VERB
gist-579	358	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	358	12	well	well	ADV
gist-579	358	13	compensated	compensate	VERB
gist-579	358	14	to	to	PART
gist-579	358	15	provide	provide	VERB
gist-579	358	16	incentives	incentive	NOUN
gist-579	358	17	for	for	ADP
gist-579	358	18	a	a	DET
gist-579	358	19	high	high	ADJ
gist-579	358	20	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	358	21	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-579	358	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-579	358	23	which	which	PRON
gist-579	358	24	will	will	AUX
gist-579	358	25	be	be	AUX
gist-579	358	26	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gist-579	358	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	358	28	accessible	accessible	ADJ
gist-579	358	29	to	to	ADP
gist-579	358	30	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	358	31	of	of	ADP
gist-579	358	32	widely	widely	ADV
gist-579	358	33	varying	vary	VERB
gist-579	358	34	backgrounds	background	NOUN
gist-579	358	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	359	1	valid	valid	ADJ
gist-579	359	2	instruments	instrument	NOUN
gist-579	359	3	of	of	ADP
gist-579	359	4	measuring	measure	VERB
gist-579	359	5	the	the	DET
gist-579	359	6	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-579	359	7	of	of	ADP
gist-579	359	8	services	service	NOUN
gist-579	359	9	need	need	VERB
gist-579	359	10	to	to	PART
gist-579	359	11	be	be	AUX
gist-579	359	12	expanded	expand	VERB
gist-579	359	13	in	in	ADP
gist-579	359	14	order	order	NOUN
gist-579	359	15	to	to	PART
gist-579	359	16	provide	provide	VERB
gist-579	359	17	more	more	ADJ
gist-579	359	18	systematic	systematic	ADJ
gist-579	359	19	information	information	NOUN
gist-579	359	20	upon	upon	SCONJ
gist-579	359	21	which	which	PRON
gist-579	359	22	administrators	administrator	NOUN
gist-579	359	23	may	may	AUX
gist-579	359	24	make	make	VERB
gist-579	359	25	decisions	decision	NOUN
gist-579	359	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	360	1	by	by	ADP
gist-579	360	2	raising	raise	VERB
gist-579	360	3	the	the	DET
gist-579	360	4	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-579	360	5	of	of	ADP
gist-579	360	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-579	360	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	360	8	we	we	PRON
gist-579	360	9	trust	trust	VERB
gist-579	360	10	that	that	SCONJ
gist-579	360	11	more	more	ADJ
gist-579	360	12	students	student	NOUN
gist-579	360	13	will	will	AUX
gist-579	360	14	stay	stay	VERB
gist-579	360	15	in	in	ADP
gist-579	360	16	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	360	17	to	to	PART
gist-579	360	18	close	close	VERB
gist-579	360	19	the	the	DET
gist-579	360	20	gap	gap	NOUN
gist-579	360	21	between	between	ADP
gist-579	360	22	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
gist-579	360	23	in	in	ADP
gist-579	360	24	primary	primary	ADJ
gist-579	360	25	versus	versus	ADP
gist-579	360	26	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-579	360	27	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	360	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	361	1	equitable	equitable	ADJ
gist-579	361	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	361	3	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
gist-579	361	4	programs	program	NOUN
gist-579	361	5	need	need	VERB
gist-579	361	6	to	to	PART
gist-579	361	7	be	be	AUX
gist-579	361	8	expanded	expand	VERB
gist-579	361	9	to	to	PART
gist-579	361	10	reach	reach	VERB
gist-579	361	11	the	the	DET
gist-579	361	12	most	most	ADV
gist-579	361	13	disenfranchised	disenfranchised	ADJ
gist-579	361	14	sectors	sector	NOUN
gist-579	361	15	of	of	ADP
gist-579	361	16	latin	latin	ADJ
gist-579	361	17	american	american	ADJ
gist-579	361	18	communities	community	NOUN
gist-579	361	19	not	not	PART
gist-579	361	20	only	only	ADV
gist-579	361	21	to	to	PART
gist-579	361	22	promote	promote	VERB
gist-579	361	23	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-579	361	24	of	of	ADP
gist-579	361	25	life	life	NOUN
gist-579	361	26	but	but	CCONJ
gist-579	361	27	to	to	PART
gist-579	361	28	raise	raise	VERB
gist-579	361	29	the	the	DET
gist-579	361	30	level	level	NOUN
gist-579	361	31	of	of	ADP
gist-579	361	32	economic	economic	ADJ
gist-579	361	33	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
gist-579	361	34	for	for	ADP
gist-579	361	35	entire	entire	ADJ
gist-579	361	36	communities	community	NOUN
gist-579	361	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	362	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-579	362	2	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	362	3	levels	level	NOUN
gist-579	362	4	become	become	AUX
gist-579	362	5	more	more	ADV
gist-579	362	6	evenly	evenly	ADV
gist-579	362	7	dispersed	disperse	VERB
gist-579	362	8	so	so	ADV
gist-579	362	9	will	will	AUX
gist-579	362	10	income	income	VERB
gist-579	362	11	—	—	PUNCT
gist-579	362	12	which	which	PRON
gist-579	362	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	362	14	in	in	ADP
gist-579	362	15	turn	turn	NOUN
gist-579	362	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	362	17	provides	provide	VERB
gist-579	362	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	362	19	for	for	ADP
gist-579	362	20	all	all	PRON
gist-579	362	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	363	1	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	363	2	reform	reform	NOUN
gist-579	363	3	in	in	ADP
gist-579	363	4	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	363	5	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	363	6	noel	noel	PROPN
gist-579	363	7	1	1	NUM
gist-579	363	8	�	�	PROPN
gist-579	363	9	�	�	PROPN
gist-579	363	10	references	reference	NOUN
gist-579	363	11	bate	bate	NOUN
gist-579	363	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	363	13	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-579	363	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	363	15	2002	2002	NUM
gist-579	363	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	363	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	364	1	the	the	DET
gist-579	364	2	gordian	gordian	ADJ
gist-579	364	3	knot	knot	NOUN
gist-579	364	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	365	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-579	365	2	april	april	PROPN
gist-579	365	3	25	25	NUM
gist-579	365	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	365	5	2004	2004	NUM
gist-579	365	6	from	from	ADP
gist-579	365	7	www.iadb.orf/odbamerica/archive/stories/1998/eng/e1198e4.htm	www.iadb.orf/odbamerica/archive/stories/1998/eng/e1198e4.htm	PROPN
gist-579	365	8	birdsall	birdsall	PROPN
gist-579	365	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	365	10	n.	n.	PROPN
gist-579	365	11	&	&	CCONJ
gist-579	365	12	jasperson	jasperson	PROPN
gist-579	365	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	365	14	f.	f.	PROPN
gist-579	365	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	365	16	eds	eds	PROPN
gist-579	365	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	366	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	366	2	1997	1997	NUM
gist-579	366	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	366	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	367	1	pathways	pathway	NOUN
gist-579	367	2	to	to	ADP
gist-579	367	3	growth	growth	NOUN
gist-579	367	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	367	5	comparing	compare	VERB
gist-579	367	6	east	east	PROPN
gist-579	367	7	asia	asia	PROPN
gist-579	367	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	367	9	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	367	10	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	367	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	368	1	washington	washington	PROPN
gist-579	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	368	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
gist-579	368	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	368	5	interamerican	interamerican	PROPN
gist-579	368	6	development	development	PROPN
gist-579	368	7	bank	bank	PROPN
gist-579	368	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	369	1	brunner	brunner	PROPN
gist-579	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	369	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-579	369	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	369	5	2001	2001	NUM
gist-579	369	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	369	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	370	1	educación	educación	PROPN
gist-579	370	2	en	en	PROPN
gist-579	370	3	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	370	4	latina	latina	PROPN
gist-579	370	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	370	6	avances	avance	VERB
gist-579	370	7	y	y	PROPN
gist-579	370	8	rezagos	rezagos	NOUN
gist-579	370	9	[	[	X
gist-579	370	10	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	370	11	in	in	ADP
gist-579	370	12	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	370	13	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	370	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	370	15	steps	step	VERB
gist-579	370	16	forward	forward	ADV
gist-579	370	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	370	18	steps	step	NOUN
gist-579	370	19	still	still	ADV
gist-579	370	20	to	to	PART
gist-579	370	21	come	come	VERB
gist-579	370	22	]	]	PUNCT
gist-579	370	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	371	1	el	el	PROPN
gist-579	371	2	mostrador	mostrador	PROPN
gist-579	371	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	371	4	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-579	371	5	5	5	NUM
gist-579	371	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	371	7	cremin	cremin	PROPN
gist-579	371	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	371	9	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-579	371	10	a.	a.	PROPN
gist-579	371	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	371	12	1957	1957	NUM
gist-579	371	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	371	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	372	1	the	the	DET
gist-579	372	2	republic	republic	NOUN
gist-579	372	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	372	4	the	the	DET
gist-579	372	5	school	school	NOUN
gist-579	372	6	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	372	7	horace	horace	PROPN
gist-579	372	8	mann	mann	PROPN
gist-579	372	9	on	on	ADP
gist-579	372	10	the	the	DET
gist-579	372	11	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	372	12	of	of	ADP
gist-579	372	13	free	free	ADJ
gist-579	372	14	men	man	NOUN
gist-579	372	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	373	1	new	new	PROPN
gist-579	373	2	york	york	PROPN
gist-579	373	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	373	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
gist-579	373	5	college	college	PROPN
gist-579	373	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	374	1	duryea	duryea	PROPN
gist-579	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	374	3	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-579	374	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	374	5	&	&	CCONJ
gist-579	374	6	székely	székely	ADV
gist-579	374	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	374	8	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-579	374	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	374	10	1998	1998	NUM
gist-579	374	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	374	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	375	1	labor	labor	NOUN
gist-579	375	2	markets	market	NOUN
gist-579	375	3	in	in	ADP
gist-579	375	4	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	375	5	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	375	6	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	375	7	a	a	DET
gist-579	375	8	supply	supply	NOUN
gist-579	375	9	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	375	10	side	side	NOUN
gist-579	375	11	story	story	NOUN
gist-579	375	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	376	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-579	376	2	may	may	PROPN
gist-579	376	3	28	28	NUM
gist-579	376	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	376	5	2004	2004	NUM
gist-579	376	6	from	from	ADP
gist-579	376	7	http://www.iadb	http://www.iadb	PROPN
gist-579	376	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	377	1	org	org	PROPN
gist-579	377	2	/	/	SYM
gist-579	377	3	res	res	PROPN
gist-579	377	4	/	/	SYM
gist-579	377	5	index.cfm?fuseaction	index.cfm?fuseaction	PROPN
gist-579	377	6	=	=	SYM
gist-579	377	7	publications.view&pub_id	publications.view&pub_id	PROPN
gist-579	377	8	=	=	NOUN
gist-579	377	9	wp-374	wp-374	NOUN
gist-579	377	10	howe	howe	NOUN
gist-579	377	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	377	12	k.	k.	PROPN
gist-579	377	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	377	14	2000	2000	NUM
gist-579	377	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	377	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	378	1	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
gist-579	378	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gist-579	378	3	on	on	ADP
gist-579	378	4	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
gist-579	378	5	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	378	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	379	1	in	in	ADP
gist-579	379	2	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-579	379	3	noel	noel	PROPN
gist-579	379	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	379	5	ed	ed	NOUN
gist-579	379	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	379	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	379	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	379	9	notable	notable	ADJ
gist-579	379	10	selections	selection	NOUN
gist-579	379	11	in	in	ADP
gist-579	379	12	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
gist-579	379	13	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	379	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	379	15	pp	pp	ADJ
gist-579	379	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	379	17	31	31	NUM
gist-579	379	18	-	-	SYM
gist-579	379	19	37	37	NUM
gist-579	379	20	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	379	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	380	1	guilford	guilford	PROPN
gist-579	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	380	3	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
gist-579	380	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	380	5	dushkin	dushkin	PROPN
gist-579	380	6	/	/	SYM
gist-579	380	7	mcgrawhill	mcgrawhill	NOUN
gist-579	380	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	381	1	lora	lora	PROPN
gist-579	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	381	3	e.	e.	PROPN
gist-579	381	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	381	5	1998	1998	NUM
gist-579	381	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	381	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	382	1	labor	labor	NOUN
gist-579	382	2	income	income	NOUN
gist-579	382	3	inequality	inequality	NOUN
gist-579	382	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	382	5	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	382	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	382	7	in	in	ADP
gist-579	382	8	facing	face	VERB
gist-579	382	9	up	up	ADP
gist-579	382	10	to	to	ADP
gist-579	382	11	inequality	inequality	NOUN
gist-579	382	12	in	in	ADP
gist-579	382	13	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	382	14	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	382	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	382	16	pp	pp	PROPN
gist-579	382	17	.	.	PROPN
gist-579	382	18	20	20	NUM
gist-579	382	19	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	382	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	383	1	washington	washington	PROPN
gist-579	383	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	383	3	dc	dc	PROPN
gist-579	383	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	383	5	johns	johns	PROPN
gist-579	383	6	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
gist-579	383	7	university	university	PROPN
gist-579	383	8	press	press	NOUN
gist-579	383	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	384	1	moure	moure	NOUN
gist-579	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	384	3	o.	o.	PROPN
gist-579	384	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	384	5	2001	2001	NUM
gist-579	384	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	384	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	385	1	musical	musical	ADJ
gist-579	385	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	385	3	poetical	poetical	ADJ
gist-579	385	4	character	character	NOUN
gist-579	385	5	of	of	ADP
gist-579	385	6	our	our	PRON
gist-579	385	7	people	people	NOUN
gist-579	385	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	386	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-579	386	2	april	april	PROPN
gist-579	386	3	30	30	NUM
gist-579	386	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	386	5	2004	2004	NUM
gist-579	386	6	from	from	ADP
gist-579	386	7	http://www.ompersonal.com.ar/	http://www.ompersonal.com.ar/	PROPN
gist-579	386	8	shortstories	shortstorie	NOUN
gist-579	386	9	/	/	SYM
gist-579	386	10	facundo.htm	facundo.htm	X
gist-579	386	11	noel	noel	PROPN
gist-579	386	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	386	13	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-579	386	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	386	15	2000	2000	NUM
gist-579	386	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	386	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	387	1	notable	notable	ADJ
gist-579	387	2	selections	selection	NOUN
gist-579	387	3	in	in	ADP
gist-579	387	4	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
gist-579	387	5	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	387	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	388	1	guilford	guilford	PROPN
gist-579	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	388	3	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
gist-579	388	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	388	5	dushkin	dushkin	PROPN
gist-579	388	6	/	/	SYM
gist-579	388	7	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
gist-579	388	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	388	9	hill	hill	NOUN
gist-579	388	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	389	1	organization	organization	NOUN
gist-579	389	2	of	of	ADP
gist-579	389	3	american	american	PROPN
gist-579	389	4	states	states	PROPN
gist-579	389	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	389	6	2003	2003	NUM
gist-579	389	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	389	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	390	1	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	390	2	panorama	panorama	NOUN
gist-579	390	3	2005	2005	NUM
gist-579	390	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	390	5	progressing	progress	VERB
gist-579	390	6	toward	toward	ADP
gist-579	390	7	the	the	DET
gist-579	390	8	goals	goal	NOUN
gist-579	390	9	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
gist-579	390	10	of	of	ADP
gist-579	390	11	the	the	DET
gist-579	390	12	report	report	NOUN
gist-579	390	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	391	1	scarborough	scarborough	PROPN
gist-579	391	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	391	3	republic	republic	NOUN
gist-579	391	4	of	of	ADP
gist-579	391	5	trinidad	trinidad	PROPN
gist-579	391	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	391	7	tobago	tobago	PROPN
gist-579	391	8	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	392	1	oas	oas	PROPN
gist-579	392	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	392	3	partnership	partnership	NOUN
gist-579	392	4	for	for	ADP
gist-579	392	5	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	392	6	revitalization	revitalization	NOUN
gist-579	392	7	of	of	ADP
gist-579	392	8	the	the	DET
gist-579	392	9	americas	america	NOUN
gist-579	392	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	392	11	2001	2001	NUM
gist-579	392	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	392	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	393	1	lagging	lag	VERB
gist-579	393	2	behind	behind	ADP
gist-579	393	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	393	4	a	a	DET
gist-579	393	5	report	report	NOUN
gist-579	393	6	card	card	NOUN
gist-579	393	7	on	on	ADP
gist-579	393	8	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	393	9	in	in	ADP
gist-579	393	10	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	393	11	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	393	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	394	1	washington	washington	PROPN
gist-579	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	394	3	dc	dc	PROPN
gist-579	394	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	394	5	preal	preal	PROPN
gist-579	394	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	395	1	puryear	puryear	PROPN
gist-579	395	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	395	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-579	395	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	395	5	1997	1997	NUM
gist-579	395	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	395	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	396	1	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	396	2	in	in	ADP
gist-579	396	3	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	396	4	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	396	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	396	6	problems	problem	NOUN
gist-579	396	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	396	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-579	396	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	396	10	no	no	INTJ
gist-579	396	11	.	.	NOUN
gist-579	396	12	7	7	NUM
gist-579	396	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	396	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	397	1	washington	washington	PROPN
gist-579	397	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	397	3	dc	dc	PROPN
gist-579	397	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	397	5	the	the	DET
gist-579	397	6	inter	inter	ADJ
gist-579	397	7	-	-	ADJ
gist-579	397	8	american	american	ADJ
gist-579	397	9	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gist-579	397	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	398	1	quilligan	quilligan	PROPN
gist-579	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	398	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-579	398	4	b.	b.	PROPN
gist-579	398	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	398	6	2004	2004	NUM
gist-579	398	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	398	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	399	1	the	the	DET
gist-579	399	2	bandt	bandt	PROPN
gist-579	399	3	equation	equation	NOUN
gist-579	399	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	399	5	21st	21st	ADJ
gist-579	399	6	century	century	NOUN
gist-579	399	7	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
gist-579	399	8	for	for	ADP
gist-579	399	9	the	the	DET
gist-579	399	10	new	new	ADJ
gist-579	399	11	global	global	ADJ
gist-579	399	12	economy	economy	NOUN
gist-579	399	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	400	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-579	400	2	may	may	AUX
gist-579	400	3	3	3	NUM
gist-579	400	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	400	5	2004	2004	NUM
gist-579	400	6	from	from	ADP
gist-579	400	7	http://www	http://www	PROPN
gist-579	400	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	401	1	brandt21forum.info/2afirstcrisis.htm	brandt21forum.info/2afirstcrisis.htm	PROPN
gist-579	401	2	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	401	3	reform	reform	NOUN
gist-579	401	4	in	in	ADP
gist-579	401	5	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	401	6	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	401	7	noel	noel	PROPN
gist-579	401	8	1	1	NUM
gist-579	401	9	�	�	PROPN
gist-579	401	10	�	�	PROPN
gist-579	401	11	ravitch	ravitch	PROPN
gist-579	401	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	401	13	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-579	401	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	401	15	1996	1996	NUM
gist-579	401	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	401	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	402	1	national	national	ADJ
gist-579	402	2	standards	standard	NOUN
gist-579	402	3	in	in	ADP
gist-579	402	4	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	402	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	402	6	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-579	402	7	no	no	INTJ
gist-579	402	8	.	.	NOUN
gist-579	402	9	4	4	NUM
gist-579	402	10	):	):	PUNCT
gist-579	402	11	interamerican	interamerican	ADJ
gist-579	402	12	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gist-579	402	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	403	1	reimers	reimer	NOUN
gist-579	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	403	3	f.	f.	PROPN
gist-579	403	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	403	5	2000a	2000a	NUM
gist-579	403	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	403	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	404	1	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	404	2	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	404	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	404	4	policy	policy	NOUN
gist-579	404	5	in	in	ADP
gist-579	404	6	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	404	7	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	404	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	405	1	in	in	ADP
gist-579	405	2	f.	f.	PROPN
gist-579	405	3	reimers	reimers	PROPN
gist-579	405	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	405	5	ed	ed	NOUN
gist-579	405	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	405	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	405	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	405	9	unequal	unequal	ADJ
gist-579	405	10	schools	school	NOUN
gist-579	405	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	405	12	unequal	unequal	ADJ
gist-579	405	13	chances	chance	NOUN
gist-579	405	14	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	405	15	the	the	DET
gist-579	405	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-579	405	17	to	to	PART
gist-579	405	18	equal	equal	VERB
gist-579	405	19	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	405	20	in	in	ADP
gist-579	405	21	the	the	DET
gist-579	405	22	americas	america	NOUN
gist-579	405	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	406	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gist-579	406	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	406	3	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
gist-579	406	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	406	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
gist-579	406	6	university	university	PROPN
gist-579	406	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	406	8	54	54	NUM
gist-579	406	9	-	-	SYM
gist-579	406	10	111	111	NUM
gist-579	406	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	407	1	reimers	reimer	NOUN
gist-579	407	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	407	3	f.	f.	PROPN
gist-579	407	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	407	5	2000b	2000b	NUM
gist-579	407	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	407	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	408	1	what	what	PRON
gist-579	408	2	can	can	AUX
gist-579	408	3	we	we	PRON
gist-579	408	4	learn	learn	VERB
gist-579	408	5	about	about	ADP
gist-579	408	6	studying	study	VERB
gist-579	408	7	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	408	8	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	408	9	in	in	ADP
gist-579	408	10	the	the	DET
gist-579	408	11	americas	america	NOUN
gist-579	408	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	408	13	why	why	SCONJ
gist-579	408	14	should	should	AUX
gist-579	408	15	we	we	PRON
gist-579	408	16	care	care	VERB
gist-579	408	17	?	?	PUNCT
gist-579	409	1	in	in	ADP
gist-579	409	2	f.	f.	PROPN
gist-579	409	3	reimers	reimers	PROPN
gist-579	409	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	409	5	ed	ed	NOUN
gist-579	409	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	409	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	409	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	409	9	unequal	unequal	ADJ
gist-579	409	10	schools	school	NOUN
gist-579	409	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	409	12	unequal	unequal	ADJ
gist-579	409	13	chances	chance	NOUN
gist-579	409	14	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	409	15	the	the	DET
gist-579	409	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
gist-579	409	17	to	to	PART
gist-579	409	18	equal	equal	VERB
gist-579	409	19	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-579	409	20	in	in	ADP
gist-579	409	21	the	the	DET
gist-579	409	22	americas	america	NOUN
gist-579	409	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	409	24	2	2	NUM
gist-579	409	25	-	-	SYM
gist-579	409	26	23	23	NUM
gist-579	409	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	410	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gist-579	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	410	3	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
gist-579	410	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	410	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
gist-579	410	6	university	university	PROPN
gist-579	410	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	411	1	saavedra	saavedra	PROPN
gist-579	411	2	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	411	3	chanduví	chanduví	PROPN
gist-579	411	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	411	5	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-579	411	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	411	7	2002	2002	NUM
gist-579	411	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	411	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	412	1	some	some	DET
gist-579	412	2	research	research	NOUN
gist-579	412	3	questions	question	NOUN
gist-579	412	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	412	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
gist-579	412	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	412	7	labor	labor	NOUN
gist-579	412	8	markets	market	NOUN
gist-579	412	9	in	in	ADP
gist-579	412	10	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	412	11	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	412	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	413	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-579	413	2	may	may	PROPN
gist-579	413	3	28	28	NUM
gist-579	413	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	413	5	2004	2004	NUM
gist-579	413	6	from	from	ADP
gist-579	413	7	http://www.iadb.org/res/index.cfm?fuseaction=publications	http://www.iadb.org/res/index.cfm?fuseaction=publication	NOUN
gist-579	413	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	414	1	view&pub_id	view&pub_id	VERB
gist-579	414	2	=	=	SYM
gist-579	414	3	p-125	p-125	PROPN
gist-579	414	4	schiefelbein	schiefelbein	NOUN
gist-579	414	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	414	6	e.	e.	PROPN
gist-579	414	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	414	8	1998	1998	NUM
gist-579	414	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	414	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	415	1	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	415	2	in	in	ADP
gist-579	415	3	the	the	DET
gist-579	415	4	americas	america	NOUN
gist-579	415	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	415	6	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-579	415	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	415	8	equity	equity	NOUN
gist-579	415	9	in	in	ADP
gist-579	415	10	the	the	DET
gist-579	415	11	globalization	globalization	NOUN
gist-579	415	12	process	process	NOUN
gist-579	415	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	416	1	washington	washington	PROPN
gist-579	416	2	dc	dc	PROPN
gist-579	416	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	416	4	organization	organization	NOUN
gist-579	416	5	of	of	ADP
gist-579	416	6	american	american	PROPN
gist-579	416	7	states	state	NOUN
gist-579	416	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	417	1	slavin	slavin	PROPN
gist-579	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	417	3	r.	r.	PROPN
gist-579	417	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	417	5	1994	1994	NUM
gist-579	417	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	417	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	418	1	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-579	418	2	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-579	418	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	418	4	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-579	418	5	schools	school	NOUN
gist-579	418	6	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	418	7	a	a	DET
gist-579	418	8	research	research	NOUN
gist-579	418	9	base	base	NOUN
gist-579	418	10	for	for	ADP
gist-579	418	11	reform	reform	NOUN
gist-579	418	12	in	in	ADP
gist-579	418	13	latin	latin	ADJ
gist-579	418	14	american	american	ADJ
gist-579	418	15	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	418	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	418	17	in	in	ADP
gist-579	418	18	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-579	418	19	puryear	puryear	PROPN
gist-579	418	20	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	418	21	ed	ed	NOUN
gist-579	418	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	418	23	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	418	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	418	25	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	418	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	418	27	equity	equity	NOUN
gist-579	418	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	418	29	economic	economic	ADJ
gist-579	418	30	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
gist-579	418	31	in	in	ADP
gist-579	418	32	the	the	DET
gist-579	418	33	americas	america	NOUN
gist-579	418	34	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	418	35	an	an	DET
gist-579	418	36	inter	inter	ADJ
gist-579	418	37	-	-	ADJ
gist-579	418	38	american	american	ADJ
gist-579	418	39	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
gist-579	418	40	project	project	NOUN
gist-579	418	41	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	418	42	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-579	418	43	.	.	NOUN
gist-579	418	44	1	1	NUM
gist-579	418	45	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	418	46	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	419	1	washington	washington	PROPN
gist-579	419	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	419	3	dc	dc	PROPN
gist-579	419	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	419	5	oas	oas	PROPN
gist-579	419	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	419	7	spinak	spinak	PROPN
gist-579	419	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	419	9	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-579	419	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	419	11	1977	1977	NUM
gist-579	419	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	419	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	420	1	maestros	maestros	PROPN
gist-579	420	2	de	de	PROPN
gist-579	420	3	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	420	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	421	1	[	[	X
gist-579	421	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-579	421	3	in	in	ADP
gist-579	421	4	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	421	5	]	]	PUNCT
gist-579	421	6	revista	revista	PROPN
gist-579	421	7	punto	punto	PROPN
gist-579	421	8	21	21	NUM
gist-579	421	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	421	10	3(2	3(2	NUM
gist-579	421	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	421	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	421	13	1	1	X
gist-579	421	14	.	.	X
gist-579	421	15	timms	timms	NOUN
gist-579	421	16	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	421	17	2000	2000	NUM
gist-579	421	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	421	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	422	1	trends	trend	NOUN
gist-579	422	2	in	in	ADP
gist-579	422	3	international	international	ADJ
gist-579	422	4	math	math	NOUN
gist-579	422	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	422	6	science	science	NOUN
gist-579	422	7	study	study	NOUN
gist-579	422	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	423	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-579	423	2	april	april	PROPN
gist-579	423	3	30	30	NUM
gist-579	423	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	423	5	2004	2004	NUM
gist-579	423	6	from	from	ADP
gist-579	423	7	http://nces.ed.gov/timss/results	http://nces.ed.gov/timss/result	NOUN
gist-579	423	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	424	1	asp	asp	PROPN
gist-579	424	2	torres	torres	PROPN
gist-579	424	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	424	4	r.m	r.m	PROPN
gist-579	424	5	.	.	PROPN
gist-579	424	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	424	7	2000	2000	NUM
gist-579	424	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	424	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	425	1	one	one	NUM
gist-579	425	2	decade	decade	NOUN
gist-579	425	3	of	of	ADP
gist-579	425	4	“	"	PUNCT
gist-579	425	5	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	425	6	for	for	ADP
gist-579	425	7	all	all	PRON
gist-579	425	8	”	"	PUNCT
gist-579	425	9	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	425	10	the	the	DET
gist-579	425	11	challenge	challenge	NOUN
gist-579	425	12	ahead	ahead	ADV
gist-579	425	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	426	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-579	426	2	april	april	PROPN
gist-579	426	3	13	13	NUM
gist-579	426	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	426	5	2004	2004	NUM
gist-579	426	6	from	from	ADP
gist-579	426	7	http://www.iipebuenosaires.org.ar/pdfs/educacion.pdf	http://www.iipebuenosaires.org.ar/pdfs/educacion.pdf	PROPN
gist-579	426	8	united	united	PROPN
gist-579	426	9	nations	nations	PROPN
gist-579	426	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	427	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	427	2	1948	1948	NUM
gist-579	427	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	427	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	428	1	universal	universal	ADJ
gist-579	428	2	declaration	declaration	NOUN
gist-579	428	3	of	of	ADP
gist-579	428	4	human	human	ADJ
gist-579	428	5	rights	right	NOUN
gist-579	428	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	429	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-579	429	2	may	may	AUX
gist-579	429	3	21	21	NUM
gist-579	429	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	429	5	2004	2004	NUM
gist-579	429	6	from	from	ADP
gist-579	429	7	http://www.un.org/overview/rights	http://www.un.org/overview/rights	PROPN
gist-579	429	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	430	1	html	html	PROPN
gist-579	430	2	united	united	PROPN
gist-579	430	3	nations	nations	PROPN
gist-579	430	4	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	430	5	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gist-579	430	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	430	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-579	430	8	organization	organization	NOUN
gist-579	430	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	431	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	431	2	1996	1996	NUM
gist-579	431	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	431	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	432	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
gist-579	432	2	the	the	DET
gist-579	432	3	role	role	NOUN
gist-579	432	4	of	of	ADP
gist-579	432	5	teaches	teach	NOUN
gist-579	432	6	in	in	ADP
gist-579	432	7	a	a	DET
gist-579	432	8	changing	change	VERB
gist-579	432	9	world	world	NOUN
gist-579	432	10	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	432	11	issues	issue	NOUN
gist-579	432	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	432	13	prospects	prospect	NOUN
gist-579	432	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	432	15	priorities	priority	NOUN
gist-579	432	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	433	1	geneva	geneva	PROPN
gist-579	433	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	433	3	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gist-579	433	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	434	1	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	434	2	reform	reform	NOUN
gist-579	434	3	in	in	ADP
gist-579	434	4	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	434	5	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	434	6	noel	noel	PROPN
gist-579	434	7	1	1	NUM
gist-579	434	8	�	�	PROPN
gist-579	434	9	�	�	PROPN
gist-579	434	10	united	united	PROPN
gist-579	434	11	nations	nations	PROPN
gist-579	434	12	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	434	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gist-579	434	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	434	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-579	434	16	organization	organization	NOUN
gist-579	434	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	435	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	435	2	2004a	2004a	NUM
gist-579	435	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	435	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	436	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-579	436	2	may	may	AUX
gist-579	436	3	21	21	NUM
gist-579	436	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	436	5	2004	2004	NUM
gist-579	436	6	from	from	ADP
gist-579	436	7	http://portal.unesco	http://portal.unesco	PROPN
gist-579	436	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	436	9	org	org	PROPN
gist-579	436	10	/	/	SYM
gist-579	436	11	en	en	ADJ
gist-579	436	12	/	/	SYM
gist-579	436	13	ev.php	ev.php	NOUN
gist-579	436	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-579	436	15	url_id=14606&url_do	url_id=14606&url_do	ADJ
gist-579	436	16	=	=	SYM
gist-579	436	17	do_topic&url	do_topic&url	NOUN
gist-579	436	18	_	_	PRON
gist-579	436	19	section=201.html	section=201.html	PROPN
gist-579	436	20	united	united	PROPN
gist-579	436	21	nations	nations	PROPN
gist-579	436	22	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	436	23	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gist-579	436	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	436	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-579	436	26	organization	organization	NOUN
gist-579	436	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	437	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	437	2	2004b	2004b	NUM
gist-579	437	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	437	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	438	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-579	438	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	438	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-579	438	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
gist-579	438	5	in	in	ADP
gist-579	438	6	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	438	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	439	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-579	439	2	may	may	AUX
gist-579	439	3	21	21	NUM
gist-579	439	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	439	5	2004	2004	NUM
gist-579	439	6	from	from	ADP
gist-579	439	7	http://portal.unesco.org/education/en/	http://portal.unesco.org/education/en/	PROPN
gist-579	439	8	ev.phpurl_id=12871&url_do	ev.phpurl_id=12871&url_do	PROPN
gist-579	439	9	=	=	SYM
gist-579	439	10	do_topic&url	do_topic&url	NOUN
gist-579	439	11	_	_	PRON
gist-579	439	12	section=201.html	section=201.html	PROPN
gist-579	439	13	united	united	PROPN
gist-579	439	14	nations	nations	PROPN
gist-579	439	15	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	439	16	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gist-579	439	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	439	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-579	439	19	organization	organization	NOUN
gist-579	439	20	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	439	21	2004c	2004c	NUM
gist-579	439	22	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	439	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	440	1	dakar	dakar	NOUN
gist-579	440	2	framework	framework	NOUN
gist-579	440	3	for	for	ADP
gist-579	440	4	action	action	NOUN
gist-579	440	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	441	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-579	441	2	may	may	AUX
gist-579	441	3	21	21	NUM
gist-579	441	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	441	5	2004	2004	NUM
gist-579	441	6	from	from	ADP
gist-579	441	7	http://www.unesco.org/education/efa/ed_for_all/framework	http://www.unesco.org/education/efa/ed_for_all/framework	PROPN
gist-579	441	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-579	442	1	shtml	shtml	PROPN
gist-579	442	2	united	united	PROPN
gist-579	442	3	nations	nations	PROPN
gist-579	442	4	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-579	442	5	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gist-579	442	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	442	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-579	442	8	organization	organization	NOUN
gist-579	442	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	442	10	2004d	2004d	NUM
gist-579	442	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	442	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	443	1	right	right	ADJ
gist-579	443	2	to	to	ADP
gist-579	443	3	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	443	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	444	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-579	444	2	may	may	AUX
gist-579	444	3	21	21	NUM
gist-579	444	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	444	5	2004	2004	NUM
gist-579	444	6	from	from	ADP
gist-579	444	7	http://	http://	PROPN
gist-579	444	8	portal.unesco.org/education/en/ev.phpurl_id=12222&url	portal.unesco.org/education/en/ev.phpurl_id=12222&url	PROPN
gist-579	444	9	_	_	NOUN
gist-579	444	10	do	do	AUX
gist-579	444	11	=	=	SYM
gist-579	444	12	do_topic&url_section=201.html	do_topic&url_section=201.html	PROPN
gist-579	444	13	barbara	barbara	PROPN
gist-579	444	14	noel	noel	PROPN
gist-579	444	15	is	be	AUX
gist-579	444	16	a	a	DET
gist-579	444	17	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
gist-579	444	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	445	1	graduate	graduate	PROPN
gist-579	445	2	in	in	ADP
gist-579	445	3	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	445	4	from	from	ADP
gist-579	445	5	george	george	PROPN
gist-579	445	6	mason	mason	PROPN
gist-579	445	7	university	university	PROPN
gist-579	445	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-579	445	9	virginia	virginia	PROPN
gist-579	445	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	446	1	she	she	PRON
gist-579	446	2	graduated	graduate	VERB
gist-579	446	3	with	with	ADP
gist-579	446	4	a	a	DET
gist-579	446	5	special	special	ADJ
gist-579	446	6	focus	focus	NOUN
gist-579	446	7	in	in	ADP
gist-579	446	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gist-579	446	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	446	10	second	second	ADJ
gist-579	446	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-579	446	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-579	446	13	in	in	ADP
gist-579	446	14	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
gist-579	446	15	settings	setting	NOUN
gist-579	446	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	447	1	she	she	PRON
gist-579	447	2	is	be	AUX
gist-579	447	3	currently	currently	ADV
gist-579	447	4	the	the	DET
gist-579	447	5	dean	dean	NOUN
gist-579	447	6	of	of	ADP
gist-579	447	7	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-579	447	8	affairs	affair	NOUN
gist-579	447	9	at	at	ADP
gist-579	447	10	única	única	PROPN
gist-579	447	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-579	447	12	institución	institución	PROPN
gist-579	447	13	universitaria	universitaria	PROPN
gist-579	447	14	colombo	colombo	PROPN
gist-579	447	15	americana	americana	PROPN
gist-579	447	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-579	447	17	where	where	SCONJ
gist-579	447	18	she	she	PRON
gist-579	447	19	also	also	ADV
gist-579	447	20	teaches	teach	VERB
gist-579	447	21	courses	course	NOUN
gist-579	447	22	in	in	ADP
gist-579	447	23	research	research	NOUN
gist-579	447	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	447	25	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-579	447	26	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-579	447	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	448	1	she	she	PRON
gist-579	448	2	also	also	ADV
gist-579	448	3	serves	serve	VERB
gist-579	448	4	as	as	ADP
gist-579	448	5	adjunct	adjunct	ADJ
gist-579	448	6	professor	professor	NOUN
gist-579	448	7	for	for	ADP
gist-579	448	8	the	the	DET
gist-579	448	9	university	university	PROPN
gist-579	448	10	of	of	ADP
gist-579	448	11	alabama	alabama	PROPN
gist-579	448	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	448	13	george	george	PROPN
gist-579	448	14	mason	mason	PROPN
gist-579	448	15	university	university	PROPN
gist-579	448	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	449	1	she	she	PRON
gist-579	449	2	has	have	AUX
gist-579	449	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-579	449	4	international	international	ADJ
gist-579	449	5	consultancies	consultancy	NOUN
gist-579	449	6	in	in	ADP
gist-579	449	7	central	central	ADJ
gist-579	449	8	american	american	ADJ
gist-579	449	9	countries	country	NOUN
gist-579	449	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	450	1	previously	previously	ADV
gist-579	450	2	she	she	PRON
gist-579	450	3	had	have	AUX
gist-579	450	4	been	be	AUX
gist-579	450	5	a	a	DET
gist-579	450	6	federal	federal	ADJ
gist-579	450	7	grant	grant	NOUN
gist-579	450	8	project	project	NOUN
gist-579	450	9	manager	manager	NOUN
gist-579	450	10	for	for	ADP
gist-579	450	11	an	an	DET
gist-579	450	12	esol	esol	ADJ
gist-579	450	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-579	450	14	preparation	preparation	NOUN
gist-579	450	15	grant	grant	NOUN
gist-579	450	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	450	17	was	be	AUX
gist-579	450	18	an	an	DET
gist-579	450	19	esl	esl	NOUN
gist-579	450	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-579	450	21	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-579	450	22	immersion	immersion	NOUN
gist-579	450	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-579	450	24	for	for	ADP
gist-579	450	25	fairfax	fairfax	PROPN
gist-579	450	26	county	county	PROPN
gist-579	450	27	public	public	ADJ
gist-579	450	28	schools	school	NOUN
gist-579	450	29	in	in	ADP
gist-579	450	30	virginia	virginia	PROPN
gist-579	450	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-579	451	1	contact	contact	NOUN
gist-579	451	2	information	information	NOUN
gist-579	451	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-579	451	4	bnoel@unica.edu.co	bnoel@unica.edu.co	ADJ
gist-579	451	5	education	education	NOUN
gist-579	451	6	reform	reform	NOUN
gist-579	451	7	in	in	ADP
gist-579	451	8	latin	latin	PROPN
gist-579	451	9	america	america	PROPN
gist-579	451	10	noel	noel	PROPN