id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
gist-585	1	1	gistseptiembre2010final.indd	gistseptiembre2010final.indd	PROPN
gist-585	1	2	�	�	PROPN
gist-585	1	3	2	2	NUM
gist-585	1	4	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	1	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	2	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	2	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	2	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	2	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	2	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	2	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	2	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	2	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	2	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	2	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	2	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	3	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	3	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	3	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	3	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	3	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	3	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	3	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	3	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	3	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	3	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	3	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	4	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	4	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	4	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	4	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	4	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	4	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	4	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	4	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	4	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	4	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	4	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	5	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	5	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	5	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	5	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	5	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	5	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	5	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	5	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	5	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	5	11	what	what	DET
gist-585	5	12	form	form	NOUN
gist-585	5	13	of	of	ADP
gist-585	5	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	5	15	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	5	16	do	do	VERB
gist-585	5	17	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
gist-585	5	18	parents	parent	NOUN
gist-585	5	19	want	want	VERB
gist-585	5	20	?	?	PUNCT
gist-585	6	1	an	an	DET
gist-585	6	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
gist-585	6	3	into	into	ADP
gist-585	6	4	the	the	DET
gist-585	6	5	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-585	6	6	desires	desire	NOUN
gist-585	6	7	of	of	ADP
gist-585	6	8	members	member	NOUN
gist-585	6	9	of	of	ADP
gist-585	6	10	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	6	11	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	6	12	arab	arab	ADJ
gist-585	6	13	community1	community1	PROPN
gist-585	6	14	bobbie	bobbie	PROPN
gist-585	6	15	lynn	lynn	PROPN
gist-585	6	16	r.	r.	PROPN
gist-585	6	17	shoukri2	shoukri2	PROPN
gist-585	6	18	*	*	PROPN
gist-585	6	19	the	the	DET
gist-585	6	20	university	university	NOUN
gist-585	6	21	of	of	ADP
gist-585	6	22	western	western	PROPN
gist-585	6	23	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	6	24	abstract	abstract	NOUN
gist-585	6	25	the	the	DET
gist-585	6	26	purpose	purpose	NOUN
gist-585	6	27	of	of	ADP
gist-585	6	28	this	this	DET
gist-585	6	29	study	study	NOUN
gist-585	6	30	is	be	AUX
gist-585	6	31	to	to	PART
gist-585	6	32	investigate	investigate	VERB
gist-585	6	33	the	the	DET
gist-585	6	34	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	6	35	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	6	36	desires	desire	NOUN
gist-585	6	37	[	[	X
gist-585	6	38	whether	whether	SCONJ
gist-585	6	39	they	they	PRON
gist-585	6	40	be	be	VERB
gist-585	6	41	english	english	ADJ
gist-585	6	42	as	as	ADP
gist-585	6	43	a	a	DET
gist-585	6	44	second	second	ADJ
gist-585	6	45	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	6	46	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	6	47	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-585	6	48	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	6	49	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	6	50	french	french	NOUN
gist-585	6	51	as	as	ADP
gist-585	6	52	a	a	DET
gist-585	6	53	second	second	ADJ
gist-585	6	54	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	6	55	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	6	56	fsl	fsl	PROPN
gist-585	6	57	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	6	58	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	6	59	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
gist-585	6	60	heritage	heritage	NOUN
gist-585	6	61	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	6	62	classes	class	NOUN
gist-585	6	63	]	]	PUNCT
gist-585	6	64	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	6	65	needs	need	NOUN
gist-585	6	66	of	of	ADP
gist-585	6	67	one	one	NUM
gist-585	6	68	segment	segment	NOUN
gist-585	6	69	of	of	ADP
gist-585	6	70	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	6	71	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	6	72	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-585	6	73	population	population	NOUN
gist-585	6	74	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	6	75	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	6	76	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-585	6	77	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	6	78	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	6	79	to	to	PART
gist-585	6	80	determine	determine	VERB
gist-585	6	81	if	if	SCONJ
gist-585	6	82	those	those	DET
gist-585	6	83	desires	desire	NOUN
gist-585	6	84	vary	vary	VERB
gist-585	6	85	from	from	ADP
gist-585	6	86	the	the	DET
gist-585	6	87	current	current	ADJ
gist-585	6	88	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	6	89	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	6	90	offerings	offering	NOUN
gist-585	6	91	in	in	ADP
gist-585	6	92	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	6	93	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	6	94	elementary	elementary	PROPN
gist-585	6	95	schools	school	NOUN
gist-585	6	96	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	7	1	the	the	DET
gist-585	7	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-585	7	3	in	in	ADP
gist-585	7	4	this	this	DET
gist-585	7	5	study	study	NOUN
gist-585	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	7	7	provided	provide	VERB
gist-585	7	8	by	by	ADP
gist-585	7	9	data	datum	NOUN
gist-585	7	10	collected	collect	VERB
gist-585	7	11	from	from	ADP
gist-585	7	12	document	document	NOUN
gist-585	7	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-585	7	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	7	15	an	an	DET
gist-585	7	16	online	online	ADJ
gist-585	7	17	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-585	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	7	19	suggest	suggest	VERB
gist-585	7	20	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	7	21	members	member	NOUN
gist-585	7	22	of	of	ADP
gist-585	7	23	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	7	24	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	7	25	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	7	26	community	community	NOUN
gist-585	7	27	strongly	strongly	ADV
gist-585	7	28	value	value	VERB
gist-585	7	29	the	the	DET
gist-585	7	30	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-585	7	31	of	of	ADP
gist-585	7	32	multiple	multiple	ADJ
gist-585	7	33	languages	language	NOUN
gist-585	7	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	8	1	also	also	ADV
gist-585	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	8	3	although	although	SCONJ
gist-585	8	4	all	all	DET
gist-585	8	5	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	8	6	agree	agree	VERB
gist-585	8	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	8	8	learning	learn	VERB
gist-585	8	9	french	french	NOUN
gist-585	8	10	is	be	AUX
gist-585	8	11	important	important	ADJ
gist-585	8	12	;	;	PUNCT
gist-585	8	13	most	most	ADJ
gist-585	8	14	agree	agree	VERB
gist-585	8	15	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	8	16	learning	learn	VERB
gist-585	8	17	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	8	18	is	be	AUX
gist-585	8	19	more	more	ADV
gist-585	8	20	important	important	ADJ
gist-585	8	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	9	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gist-585	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	9	3	in	in	ADP
gist-585	9	4	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-585	9	5	to	to	ADP
gist-585	9	6	supporting	support	VERB
gist-585	9	7	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	9	8	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	9	9	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-585	9	10	language	language	PROPN
gist-585	9	11	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	9	12	program	program	NOUN
gist-585	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	9	14	members	member	NOUN
gist-585	9	15	of	of	ADP
gist-585	9	16	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	9	17	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	9	18	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	9	19	community	community	PROPN
gist-585	9	20	also	also	ADV
gist-585	9	21	desire	desire	VERB
gist-585	9	22	heritage	heritage	NOUN
gist-585	9	23	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	9	24	classes	class	NOUN
gist-585	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	10	1	the	the	DET
gist-585	10	2	majority	majority	NOUN
gist-585	10	3	of	of	ADP
gist-585	10	4	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	10	5	in	in	ADP
gist-585	10	6	this	this	DET
gist-585	10	7	study	study	NOUN
gist-585	10	8	would	would	AUX
gist-585	10	9	like	like	VERB
gist-585	10	10	their	their	PRON
gist-585	10	11	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	10	12	to	to	PART
gist-585	10	13	have	have	VERB
gist-585	10	14	access	access	NOUN
gist-585	10	15	to	to	ADP
gist-585	10	16	arabic	arabic	NOUN
gist-585	10	17	at	at	ADP
gist-585	10	18	school	school	NOUN
gist-585	10	19	to	to	PART
gist-585	10	20	maintain	maintain	VERB
gist-585	10	21	their	their	PRON
gist-585	10	22	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-585	10	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	10	24	this	this	DET
gist-585	10	25	desire	desire	NOUN
gist-585	10	26	is	be	AUX
gist-585	10	27	further	far	ADV
gist-585	10	28	supported	support	VERB
gist-585	10	29	by	by	ADP
gist-585	10	30	the	the	DET
gist-585	10	31	almost	almost	ADV
gist-585	10	32	87	87	NUM
gist-585	10	33	%	%	NOUN
gist-585	10	34	who	who	PRON
gist-585	10	35	agree	agree	VERB
gist-585	10	36	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	10	37	their	their	PRON
gist-585	10	38	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	10	39	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	10	40	use	use	NOUN
gist-585	10	41	of	of	ADP
gist-585	10	42	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	10	43	is	be	AUX
gist-585	10	44	decreasing	decrease	VERB
gist-585	10	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
gist-585	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	11	3	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	11	4	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	11	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	11	7	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	11	9	ontario	ontario	NOUN
gist-585	11	10	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	11	11	policies	policy	NOUN
gist-585	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	11	13	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	11	14	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	11	15	desires	desire	NOUN
gist-585	11	16	of	of	ADP
gist-585	11	17	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
gist-585	11	18	parents	parent	NOUN
gist-585	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	11	20	ontario	ontario	NOUN
gist-585	11	21	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	11	22	programs	program	NOUN
gist-585	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	11	24	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	11	25	as	as	ADP
gist-585	11	26	a	a	DET
gist-585	11	27	second	second	ADJ
gist-585	11	28	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	11	29	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	11	30	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-585	11	31	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	11	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	11	33	french	french	NOUN
gist-585	11	34	as	as	ADP
gist-585	11	35	a	a	DET
gist-585	11	36	second	second	ADJ
gist-585	11	37	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	11	38	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	11	39	fsl	fsl	PROPN
gist-585	11	40	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	11	41	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	11	42	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	11	43	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
gist-585	11	44	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	11	45	heritage	heritage	NOUN
gist-585	11	46	languages	language	NOUN
gist-585	11	47	1	1	NUM
gist-585	11	48	received	receive	VERB
gist-585	11	49	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	11	50	january	january	PROPN
gist-585	11	51	22nd	22nd	NOUN
gist-585	11	52	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	11	53	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	11	54	/	/	PUNCT
gist-585	11	55	accepted	accept	VERB
gist-585	11	56	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	11	57	july	july	PROPN
gist-585	11	58	17th	17th	NOUN
gist-585	11	59	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	11	60	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	11	61	2	2	NUM
gist-585	11	62	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
gist-585	11	63	concerning	concern	VERB
gist-585	11	64	this	this	DET
gist-585	11	65	article	article	NOUN
gist-585	11	66	should	should	AUX
gist-585	11	67	be	be	AUX
gist-585	11	68	addressed	address	VERB
gist-585	11	69	to	to	ADP
gist-585	11	70	b.	b.	PROPN
gist-585	11	71	lynn	lynn	PROPN
gist-585	11	72	shoukri	shoukri	PROPN
gist-585	11	73	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	11	74	the	the	DET
gist-585	11	75	university	university	NOUN
gist-585	11	76	of	of	ADP
gist-585	11	77	western	western	PROPN
gist-585	11	78	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	11	79	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	11	80	faculty	faculty	NOUN
gist-585	11	81	of	of	ADP
gist-585	11	82	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	11	83	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	11	84	london	london	PROPN
gist-585	11	85	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	11	86	on	on	ADP
gist-585	11	87	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	11	88	n6	n6	PROPN
gist-585	11	89	g	g	PROPN
gist-585	11	90	1g7	1g7	NUM
gist-585	11	91	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	11	92	canada	canada	PROPN
gist-585	11	93	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	12	1	e	e	X
gist-585	12	2	-	-	NOUN
gist-585	12	3	mail	mail	NOUN
gist-585	12	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	13	1	lshoukri@rogers.com	lshoukri@rogers.com	X
gist-585	13	2	shoukri	shoukri	PROPN
gist-585	13	3	gist	gist	NOUN
gist-585	13	4	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	13	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	13	6	learning	learn	VERB
gist-585	13	7	research	research	NOUN
gist-585	13	8	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-585	13	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	14	1	issn	issn	PROPN
gist-585	14	2	1692	1692	NUM
gist-585	14	3	-	-	SYM
gist-585	14	4	5777	5777	NUM
gist-585	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	14	6	pp	pp	ADV
gist-585	14	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	15	1	62	62	NUM
gist-585	15	2	-	-	SYM
gist-585	15	3	77	77	NUM
gist-585	15	4	�	�	PROPN
gist-585	15	5	�	�	PROPN
gist-585	15	6	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	15	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	16	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	16	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	16	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	16	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	16	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	16	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	16	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	16	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	16	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	16	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	16	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	17	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	17	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	17	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	17	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	17	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	17	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	17	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	17	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	17	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	17	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	17	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	18	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	18	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	18	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	18	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	18	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	18	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	18	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	18	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	18	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	18	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	18	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	19	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	19	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	19	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	19	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	19	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	19	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	19	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	19	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	19	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	19	11	shoukri	shoukri	NOUN
gist-585	19	12	resumen	resumen	VERB
gist-585	19	13	el	el	PROPN
gist-585	19	14	propósito	propósito	PROPN
gist-585	19	15	de	de	X
gist-585	19	16	este	este	X
gist-585	19	17	estudio	estudio	PROPN
gist-585	19	18	es	es	PROPN
gist-585	19	19	investigar	investigar	PROPN
gist-585	19	20	los	los	PROPN
gist-585	19	21	deseos	deseos	PROPN
gist-585	19	22	lingüísticos	lingüísticos	PROPN
gist-585	19	23	[	[	X
gist-585	19	24	sean	sean	PROPN
gist-585	19	25	ellos	ellos	PROPN
gist-585	19	26	de	de	PROPN
gist-585	19	27	inglés	inglés	PROPN
gist-585	19	28	como	como	ADJ
gist-585	19	29	segundo	segundo	PROPN
gist-585	19	30	idioma	idioma	PROPN
gist-585	19	31	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	19	32	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-585	19	33	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	19	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	19	35	francés	francés	PROPN
gist-585	19	36	como	como	PROPN
gist-585	19	37	segundo	segundo	PROPN
gist-585	19	38	idioma	idioma	PROPN
gist-585	19	39	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	19	40	fsl	fsl	PROPN
gist-585	19	41	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	19	42	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	19	43	y	y	PROPN
gist-585	19	44	/	/	SYM
gist-585	19	45	o	o	PROPN
gist-585	19	46	clases	clases	PROPN
gist-585	19	47	del	del	PROPN
gist-585	19	48	idioma	idioma	PROPN
gist-585	19	49	ancestral	ancestral	PROPN
gist-585	19	50	]	]	PUNCT
gist-585	19	51	y	y	PROPN
gist-585	19	52	necesidades	necesidades	PROPN
gist-585	19	53	de	de	PROPN
gist-585	19	54	un	un	PROPN
gist-585	19	55	segmento	segmento	PROPN
gist-585	19	56	de	de	PROPN
gist-585	19	57	la	la	PROPN
gist-585	19	58	población	población	PROPN
gist-585	19	59	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-585	19	60	de	de	PROPN
gist-585	19	61	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	19	62	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	19	63	los	los	PROPN
gist-585	19	64	hablantes	hablantes	PROPN
gist-585	19	65	de	de	PROPN
gist-585	19	66	la	la	X
gist-585	19	67	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-585	19	68	árabe	árabe	PROPN
gist-585	19	69	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	19	70	y	y	PROPN
gist-585	19	71	a	a	DET
gist-585	19	72	determinar	determinar	PROPN
gist-585	19	73	si	si	PROPN
gist-585	19	74	aquellos	aquellos	PROPN
gist-585	19	75	deseos	deseos	PROPN
gist-585	19	76	varíen	varíen	PROPN
gist-585	19	77	de	de	X
gist-585	19	78	las	las	PROPN
gist-585	19	79	ofertas	ofertas	PROPN
gist-585	19	80	actuales	actuale	VERB
gist-585	19	81	en	en	ADP
gist-585	19	82	idiomas	idiomas	PROPN
gist-585	19	83	en	en	PROPN
gist-585	19	84	los	los	PROPN
gist-585	19	85	colegios	colegios	PROPN
gist-585	19	86	primarios	primarios	PROPN
gist-585	19	87	de	de	X
gist-585	19	88	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	19	89	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	20	1	los	los	PROPN
gist-585	20	2	hallazgos	hallazgos	PROPN
gist-585	20	3	del	del	PROPN
gist-585	20	4	estudio	estudio	PROPN
gist-585	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	20	6	provistos	provistos	PROPN
gist-585	20	7	por	por	PROPN
gist-585	20	8	información	información	PROPN
gist-585	20	9	colectada	colectada	PROPN
gist-585	20	10	de	de	PROPN
gist-585	20	11	análisis	análisis	PROPN
gist-585	20	12	de	de	PROPN
gist-585	20	13	documentos	documentos	PROPN
gist-585	20	14	y	y	PROPN
gist-585	20	15	una	una	PROPN
gist-585	20	16	encuesta	encuesta	X
gist-585	20	17	en	en	PROPN
gist-585	20	18	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	20	19	línea	línea	PROPN
gist-585	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	20	21	sugieren	sugieren	PROPN
gist-585	20	22	que	que	PROPN
gist-585	20	23	los	los	PROPN
gist-585	20	24	miembros	miembros	PROPN
gist-585	20	25	de	de	PROPN
gist-585	20	26	la	la	PROPN
gist-585	20	27	comunidad	comunidad	PROPN
gist-585	20	28	árabe	árabe	PROPN
gist-585	20	29	de	de	PROPN
gist-585	20	30	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	20	31	valoran	valoran	VERB
gist-585	20	32	fuertemente	fuertemente	PROPN
gist-585	20	33	el	el	PROPN
gist-585	20	34	aprendizaje	aprendizaje	PROPN
gist-585	20	35	de	de	PROPN
gist-585	20	36	múltiples	múltiples	PROPN
gist-585	20	37	idiomas	idiomas	PROPN
gist-585	20	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	20	39	también	también	PROPN
gist-585	20	40	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	20	41	aunque	aunque	PROPN
gist-585	20	42	todos	todo	NOUN
gist-585	20	43	los	los	PROPN
gist-585	20	44	participantes	participantes	PROPN
gist-585	20	45	están	están	PROPN
gist-585	20	46	de	de	PROPN
gist-585	20	47	acuerdo	acuerdo	PROPN
gist-585	20	48	que	que	PROPN
gist-585	20	49	es	es	PROPN
gist-585	20	50	importante	importante	PROPN
gist-585	20	51	aprender	aprender	PROPN
gist-585	20	52	el	el	PROPN
gist-585	20	53	francés	francés	PROPN
gist-585	20	54	;	;	PUNCT
gist-585	20	55	la	la	X
gist-585	20	56	mayoría	mayoría	X
gist-585	20	57	está	está	PROPN
gist-585	20	58	de	de	PROPN
gist-585	20	59	acuerdo	acuerdo	PROPN
gist-585	20	60	que	que	PROPN
gist-585	20	61	aprender	aprender	PROPN
gist-585	20	62	el	el	PROPN
gist-585	20	63	inglés	inglés	PROPN
gist-585	20	64	es	es	X
gist-585	20	65	más	más	PROPN
gist-585	20	66	importante	importante	PROPN
gist-585	20	67	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	21	1	además	además	PROPN
gist-585	21	2	que	que	PROPN
gist-585	21	3	apoyar	apoyar	PROPN
gist-585	21	4	el	el	PROPN
gist-585	21	5	programa	programa	PROPN
gist-585	21	6	lingüístico	lingüístico	PROPN
gist-585	21	7	de	de	PROPN
gist-585	21	8	educación	educación	PROPN
gist-585	21	9	bilingüe	bilingüe	PROPN
gist-585	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	21	11	los	los	PROPN
gist-585	21	12	miembros	miembros	PROPN
gist-585	21	13	de	de	PROPN
gist-585	21	14	la	la	PROPN
gist-585	21	15	comunidad	comunidad	PROPN
gist-585	21	16	árabe	árabe	PROPN
gist-585	21	17	de	de	PROPN
gist-585	21	18	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	21	19	también	también	PROPN
gist-585	21	20	desean	desean	PROPN
gist-585	21	21	las	las	PROPN
gist-585	21	22	clases	clases	PROPN
gist-585	21	23	del	del	PROPN
gist-585	21	24	idioma	idioma	PROPN
gist-585	21	25	ancestral	ancestral	PROPN
gist-585	21	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	22	1	la	la	PROPN
gist-585	22	2	mayoría	mayoría	PROPN
gist-585	22	3	de	de	X
gist-585	22	4	los	los	PROPN
gist-585	22	5	participantes	participantes	PROPN
gist-585	22	6	de	de	X
gist-585	22	7	este	este	X
gist-585	22	8	estudio	estudio	PROPN
gist-585	22	9	quisieran	quisieran	PROPN
gist-585	22	10	que	que	PROPN
gist-585	22	11	sus	sus	PROPN
gist-585	22	12	hijos	hijos	PROPN
gist-585	22	13	tengan	tengan	PROPN
gist-585	22	14	acceso	acceso	PROPN
gist-585	22	15	a	a	PROPN
gist-585	22	16	la	la	X
gist-585	22	17	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-585	22	18	árabe	árabe	PROPN
gist-585	22	19	en	en	PROPN
gist-585	22	20	el	el	PROPN
gist-585	22	21	colegio	colegio	PROPN
gist-585	22	22	para	para	PROPN
gist-585	22	23	mantener	mantener	PROPN
gist-585	22	24	su	su	PROPN
gist-585	23	1	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-585	23	2	materna	materna	PROPN
gist-585	23	3	y	y	PROPN
gist-585	23	4	este	este	X
gist-585	23	5	deseo	deseo	X
gist-585	23	6	se	se	PROPN
gist-585	23	7	apoya	apoya	PROPN
gist-585	23	8	aún	aún	PROPN
gist-585	23	9	más	más	PROPN
gist-585	23	10	por	por	PROPN
gist-585	23	11	los	los	PROPN
gist-585	23	12	casi	casi	PROPN
gist-585	23	13	87	87	NUM
gist-585	23	14	%	%	NOUN
gist-585	23	15	que	que	PROPN
gist-585	23	16	reportaron	reportaron	PROPN
gist-585	23	17	que	que	PROPN
gist-585	23	18	el	el	PROPN
gist-585	23	19	uso	uso	PROPN
gist-585	23	20	de	de	PROPN
gist-585	23	21	la	la	X
gist-585	23	22	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-585	23	23	árabe	árabe	PROPN
gist-585	23	24	de	de	PROPN
gist-585	23	25	sus	sus	PROPN
gist-585	23	26	hijos	hijos	PROPN
gist-585	23	27	se	se	PROPN
gist-585	23	28	va	va	PROPN
gist-585	23	29	menguando	menguando	PROPN
gist-585	23	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	24	1	palabras	palabra	NOUN
gist-585	24	2	claves	clave	NOUN
gist-585	24	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	24	4	idioma	idioma	PROPN
gist-585	24	5	árabe	árabe	PROPN
gist-585	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	24	7	educación	educación	PROPN
gist-585	24	8	de	de	PROPN
gist-585	24	9	lenguas	lenguas	PROPN
gist-585	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	24	11	políticas	políticas	PROPN
gist-585	24	12	educativas	educativas	PROPN
gist-585	24	13	lingüísticas	lingüísticas	PROPN
gist-585	24	14	en	en	ADP
gist-585	24	15	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	24	17	deseos	deseos	PROPN
gist-585	24	18	de	de	X
gist-585	24	19	padres	padres	PROPN
gist-585	24	20	inmigrantes	inmigrante	NOUN
gist-585	24	21	en	en	PROPN
gist-585	24	22	el	el	PROPN
gist-585	24	23	aprendizaje	aprendizaje	PROPN
gist-585	24	24	de	de	PROPN
gist-585	24	25	lenguas	lenguas	PROPN
gist-585	24	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	24	27	programas	programas	PROPN
gist-585	24	28	de	de	PROPN
gist-585	24	29	idiomas	idiomas	PROPN
gist-585	24	30	de	de	PROPN
gist-585	24	31	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	24	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	24	33	inglés	inglés	PROPN
gist-585	24	34	como	como	ADJ
gist-585	24	35	segundo	segundo	PROPN
gist-585	24	36	idioma	idioma	PROPN
gist-585	24	37	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	24	38	francés	francés	NOUN
gist-585	24	39	como	como	PROPN
gist-585	24	40	segundo	segundo	PROPN
gist-585	24	41	idioma	idioma	PROPN
gist-585	24	42	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	24	43	mantenimiento	mantenimiento	PROPN
gist-585	24	44	de	de	PROPN
gist-585	24	45	lenguas	lenguas	PROPN
gist-585	24	46	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	24	47	lenguas	lenguas	PROPN
gist-585	24	48	ancestrales	ancestrales	PROPN
gist-585	24	49	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	24	50	policy	policy	NOUN
gist-585	24	51	remains	remain	VERB
gist-585	24	52	a	a	DET
gist-585	24	53	continuously	continuously	ADV
gist-585	24	54	debated	debate	VERB
gist-585	24	55	concern	concern	NOUN
gist-585	24	56	internationally	internationally	ADV
gist-585	24	57	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	24	58	skutnabb	skutnabb	NOUN
gist-585	24	59	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	24	60	kangas	kangas	NOUN
gist-585	24	61	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	24	62	2008	2008	NUM
gist-585	24	63	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	24	64	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	25	1	since	since	SCONJ
gist-585	25	2	the	the	DET
gist-585	25	3	1960s	1960	NOUN
gist-585	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	25	5	canada	canada	PROPN
gist-585	25	6	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	25	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	25	8	policy	policy	NOUN
gist-585	25	9	has	have	AUX
gist-585	25	10	focused	focus	VERB
gist-585	25	11	on	on	ADP
gist-585	25	12	the	the	DET
gist-585	25	13	development	development	NOUN
gist-585	25	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	25	15	support	support	NOUN
gist-585	25	16	of	of	ADP
gist-585	25	17	an	an	DET
gist-585	25	18	officially	officially	ADV
gist-585	25	19	english	english	ADJ
gist-585	25	20	/	/	SYM
gist-585	25	21	french	french	ADJ
gist-585	25	22	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-585	25	23	country	country	NOUN
gist-585	25	24	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	25	25	yalden	yalden	ADJ
gist-585	25	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	25	27	2007	2007	NUM
gist-585	25	28	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	25	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	25	30	yet	yet	CCONJ
gist-585	25	31	the	the	DET
gist-585	25	32	2002	2002	NUM
gist-585	25	33	census	census	NOUN
gist-585	25	34	figures	figure	NOUN
gist-585	25	35	indicate	indicate	VERB
gist-585	25	36	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	25	37	the	the	DET
gist-585	25	38	goal	goal	NOUN
gist-585	25	39	of	of	ADP
gist-585	25	40	canadians	canadians	PROPN
gist-585	25	41	becoming	become	VERB
gist-585	25	42	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-585	25	43	in	in	ADP
gist-585	25	44	the	the	DET
gist-585	25	45	country	country	NOUN
gist-585	25	46	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	25	47	two	two	NUM
gist-585	25	48	official	official	ADJ
gist-585	25	49	languages	language	NOUN
gist-585	25	50	has	have	AUX
gist-585	25	51	not	not	PART
gist-585	25	52	yet	yet	ADV
gist-585	25	53	been	be	AUX
gist-585	25	54	met	meet	VERB
gist-585	25	55	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	25	56	zakaluzny	zakaluzny	NOUN
gist-585	25	57	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	25	58	2003	2003	NUM
gist-585	25	59	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	25	60	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	26	1	current	current	ADJ
gist-585	26	2	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	26	3	language	language	PROPN
gist-585	26	4	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	26	5	policies	policy	NOUN
gist-585	26	6	support	support	VERB
gist-585	26	7	the	the	DET
gist-585	26	8	ideological	ideological	ADJ
gist-585	26	9	goal	goal	NOUN
gist-585	26	10	of	of	ADP
gist-585	26	11	official	official	ADJ
gist-585	26	12	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-585	26	13	in	in	ADP
gist-585	26	14	canada	canada	PROPN
gist-585	26	15	through	through	ADP
gist-585	26	16	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
gist-585	26	17	fsl	fsl	PROPN
gist-585	26	18	education	education	PROPN
gist-585	26	19	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	26	20	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	26	21	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gist-585	26	22	of	of	ADP
gist-585	26	23	education	education	PROPN
gist-585	26	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	26	25	2001b	2001b	NUM
gist-585	26	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	26	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	27	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
gist-585	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	27	3	as	as	ADP
gist-585	27	4	a	a	DET
gist-585	27	5	minimum	minimum	NOUN
gist-585	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	27	7	every	every	DET
gist-585	27	8	child	child	NOUN
gist-585	27	9	in	in	ADP
gist-585	27	10	the	the	DET
gist-585	27	11	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	27	12	elementary	elementary	PROPN
gist-585	27	13	school	school	NOUN
gist-585	27	14	system	system	NOUN
gist-585	27	15	receives	receive	VERB
gist-585	27	16	fsl	fsl	PROPN
gist-585	27	17	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	27	18	for	for	ADP
gist-585	27	19	40	40	NUM
gist-585	27	20	minutes	minute	NOUN
gist-585	27	21	a	a	DET
gist-585	27	22	day	day	NOUN
gist-585	27	23	beginning	begin	VERB
gist-585	27	24	in	in	ADP
gist-585	27	25	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-585	27	26	4	4	NUM
gist-585	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	28	1	no	no	DET
gist-585	28	2	other	other	ADJ
gist-585	28	3	international	international	ADJ
gist-585	28	4	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	28	5	classes	class	NOUN
gist-585	28	6	are	be	AUX
gist-585	28	7	required	require	VERB
gist-585	28	8	to	to	PART
gist-585	28	9	be	be	AUX
gist-585	28	10	offered	offer	VERB
gist-585	28	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	29	1	mohan	mohan	PROPN
gist-585	29	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	29	3	2007	2007	NUM
gist-585	29	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	29	5	states	state	VERB
gist-585	29	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	29	7	with	with	ADP
gist-585	29	8	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-585	29	9	becoming	become	VERB
gist-585	29	10	more	more	ADV
gist-585	29	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
gist-585	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	29	13	there	there	PRON
gist-585	29	14	is	be	VERB
gist-585	29	15	a	a	DET
gist-585	29	16	need	need	NOUN
gist-585	29	17	to	to	PART
gist-585	29	18	develop	develop	VERB
gist-585	29	19	new	new	ADJ
gist-585	29	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
gist-585	29	21	to	to	PART
gist-585	29	22	curriculum	curriculum	VERB
gist-585	29	23	to	to	PART
gist-585	29	24	improve	improve	VERB
gist-585	29	25	the	the	DET
gist-585	29	26	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-585	29	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
gist-585	29	28	of	of	ADP
gist-585	29	29	the	the	DET
gist-585	29	30	minority	minority	NOUN
gist-585	29	31	students	student	NOUN
gist-585	29	32	in	in	ADP
gist-585	29	33	our	our	PRON
gist-585	29	34	schools	school	NOUN
gist-585	29	35	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	29	36	yet	yet	CCONJ
gist-585	29	37	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	29	38	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	29	39	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	29	40	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	29	41	policies	policy	NOUN
gist-585	29	42	fail	fail	VERB
gist-585	29	43	to	to	PART
gist-585	29	44	include	include	VERB
gist-585	29	45	heritage	heritage	NOUN
gist-585	29	46	language3	language3	PROPN
gist-585	29	47	classes	class	NOUN
gist-585	29	48	as	as	ADP
gist-585	29	49	an	an	DET
gist-585	29	50	option	option	NOUN
gist-585	29	51	within	within	ADP
gist-585	29	52	the	the	DET
gist-585	29	53	elementary	elementary	ADJ
gist-585	29	54	school	school	NOUN
gist-585	29	55	system	system	NOUN
gist-585	29	56	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	30	1	3	3	NUM
gist-585	30	2	heritage	heritage	NOUN
gist-585	30	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	30	4	refers	refer	VERB
gist-585	30	5	to	to	ADP
gist-585	30	6	one	one	NUM
gist-585	30	7	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	30	8	home	home	NOUN
gist-585	30	9	or	or	CCONJ
gist-585	30	10	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
gist-585	30	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	30	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	30	13	encarta	encarta	PROPN
gist-585	30	14	world	world	PROPN
gist-585	30	15	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	30	16	dictionary	dictionary	PROPN
gist-585	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	30	18	2009	2009	NUM
gist-585	30	19	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	30	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	31	1	in	in	ADP
gist-585	31	2	canada	canada	PROPN
gist-585	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	31	4	where	where	SCONJ
gist-585	31	5	both	both	CCONJ
gist-585	31	6	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	31	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	31	8	french	french	NOUN
gist-585	31	9	are	be	AUX
gist-585	31	10	recognized	recognize	VERB
gist-585	31	11	as	as	ADP
gist-585	31	12	official	official	ADJ
gist-585	31	13	languages	language	NOUN
gist-585	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	31	15	heritage	heritage	NOUN
gist-585	31	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	31	17	would	would	AUX
gist-585	31	18	refer	refer	VERB
gist-585	31	19	to	to	ADP
gist-585	31	20	a	a	DET
gist-585	31	21	home	home	NOUN
gist-585	31	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	31	23	other	other	ADJ
gist-585	31	24	than	than	ADP
gist-585	31	25	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	31	26	or	or	CCONJ
gist-585	31	27	french	french	ADJ
gist-585	31	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	32	1	�	�	PROPN
gist-585	32	2	�	�	PROPN
gist-585	32	3	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	32	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	33	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	33	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	33	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	33	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	33	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	33	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	33	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	33	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	33	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	33	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	33	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	34	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	34	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	34	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	34	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	34	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	34	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	34	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	34	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	34	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	34	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	34	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	35	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	35	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	35	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	35	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	35	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	35	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	35	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	35	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	35	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	35	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	35	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	36	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	36	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	36	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	36	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	36	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	36	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	36	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	36	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	36	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	36	11	in	in	ADP
gist-585	36	12	recognizing	recognize	VERB
gist-585	36	13	the	the	DET
gist-585	36	14	growing	grow	VERB
gist-585	36	15	number	number	NOUN
gist-585	36	16	of	of	ADP
gist-585	36	17	english	english	ADJ
gist-585	36	18	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	36	19	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-585	36	20	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	36	21	ells	ell	NOUN
gist-585	36	22	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	36	23	in	in	ADP
gist-585	36	24	its	its	PRON
gist-585	36	25	schools	school	NOUN
gist-585	36	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	36	27	the	the	DET
gist-585	36	28	ontario	ontario	NOUN
gist-585	36	29	government	government	NOUN
gist-585	36	30	has	have	AUX
gist-585	36	31	increased	increase	VERB
gist-585	36	32	funds	fund	NOUN
gist-585	36	33	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	36	34	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gist-585	36	35	documents	document	NOUN
gist-585	36	36	to	to	PART
gist-585	36	37	support	support	VERB
gist-585	36	38	its	its	PRON
gist-585	36	39	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-585	36	40	programs	program	NOUN
gist-585	36	41	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	36	42	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	36	43	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gist-585	36	44	of	of	ADP
gist-585	36	45	education	education	PROPN
gist-585	36	46	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	36	47	2003	2003	NUM
gist-585	36	48	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	36	49	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	37	1	are	be	AUX
gist-585	37	2	these	these	DET
gist-585	37	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	37	4	programs	program	NOUN
gist-585	37	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	37	6	both	both	CCONJ
gist-585	37	7	fsl	fsl	PROPN
gist-585	37	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	37	9	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-585	37	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	37	12	however	however	ADV
gist-585	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	37	14	satisfying	satisfy	VERB
gist-585	37	15	the	the	DET
gist-585	37	16	interests	interest	NOUN
gist-585	37	17	of	of	ADP
gist-585	37	18	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	37	19	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	37	20	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-585	37	21	communities	community	NOUN
gist-585	37	22	?	?	PUNCT
gist-585	38	1	are	be	AUX
gist-585	38	2	the	the	DET
gist-585	38	3	first	first	ADJ
gist-585	38	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	38	5	or	or	CCONJ
gist-585	38	6	heritage	heritage	NOUN
gist-585	38	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	38	8	languages	language	NOUN
gist-585	38	9	of	of	ADP
gist-585	38	10	minority	minority	NOUN
gist-585	38	11	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	38	12	being	be	AUX
gist-585	38	13	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
gist-585	38	14	supported	support	VERB
gist-585	38	15	as	as	SCONJ
gist-585	38	16	these	these	DET
gist-585	38	17	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	38	18	learn	learn	VERB
gist-585	38	19	a	a	DET
gist-585	38	20	second	second	ADJ
gist-585	38	21	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	38	22	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	38	23	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	38	24	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	38	25	or	or	CCONJ
gist-585	38	26	a	a	DET
gist-585	38	27	third	third	ADJ
gist-585	38	28	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	38	29	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	38	30	french	french	NOUN
gist-585	38	31	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	38	32	?	?	PUNCT
gist-585	39	1	finally	finally	ADV
gist-585	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	39	3	how	how	SCONJ
gist-585	39	4	do	do	AUX
gist-585	39	5	the	the	DET
gist-585	39	6	members	member	NOUN
gist-585	39	7	of	of	ADP
gist-585	39	8	one	one	NUM
gist-585	39	9	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-585	39	10	minority	minority	NOUN
gist-585	39	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	39	12	group	group	NOUN
gist-585	39	13	in	in	ADP
gist-585	39	14	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	39	16	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	39	17	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	39	18	arab4	arab4	PROPN
gist-585	39	19	community	community	NOUN
gist-585	39	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	39	21	feel	feel	VERB
gist-585	39	22	about	about	ADP
gist-585	39	23	the	the	DET
gist-585	39	24	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	39	25	program	program	NOUN
gist-585	39	26	offerings	offering	NOUN
gist-585	39	27	?	?	PUNCT
gist-585	40	1	the	the	DET
gist-585	40	2	canadian	canadian	PROPN
gist-585	40	3	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	40	4	federation	federation	PROPN
gist-585	40	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	40	6	1999	1999	NUM
gist-585	40	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	40	8	documents	document	NOUN
gist-585	40	9	that	that	PRON
gist-585	40	10	arab	arab	ADJ
gist-585	40	11	countries	country	NOUN
gist-585	40	12	represent	represent	VERB
gist-585	40	13	“	"	PUNCT
gist-585	40	14	six	six	NUM
gist-585	40	15	of	of	ADP
gist-585	40	16	the	the	DET
gist-585	40	17	top	top	ADJ
gist-585	40	18	twenty	twenty	NUM
gist-585	40	19	source	source	NOUN
gist-585	40	20	countries	country	NOUN
gist-585	40	21	for	for	ADP
gist-585	40	22	business	business	NOUN
gist-585	40	23	class	class	NOUN
gist-585	40	24	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
gist-585	40	25	”	"	PUNCT
gist-585	40	26	in	in	ADP
gist-585	40	27	canada	canada	PROPN
gist-585	40	28	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	40	29	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-585	40	30	4	4	NUM
gist-585	40	31	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	40	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	41	1	this	this	DET
gist-585	41	2	statement	statement	NOUN
gist-585	41	3	supports	support	VERB
gist-585	41	4	the	the	DET
gist-585	41	5	research	research	NOUN
gist-585	41	6	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-585	41	7	which	which	PRON
gist-585	41	8	declare	declare	VERB
gist-585	41	9	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	41	10	“	"	PUNCT
gist-585	41	11	the	the	DET
gist-585	41	12	arab	arab	ADJ
gist-585	41	13	population	population	NOUN
gist-585	41	14	in	in	ADP
gist-585	41	15	canada	canada	PROPN
gist-585	41	16	are	be	AUX
gist-585	41	17	[	[	X
gist-585	41	18	sic	sic	ADJ
gist-585	41	19	]	]	X
gist-585	41	20	highly	highly	ADV
gist-585	41	21	educated	educate	VERB
gist-585	41	22	with	with	ADP
gist-585	41	23	only	only	ADV
gist-585	41	24	13	13	NUM
gist-585	41	25	%	%	NOUN
gist-585	41	26	having	have	VERB
gist-585	41	27	less	less	ADJ
gist-585	41	28	than	than	ADP
gist-585	41	29	a	a	DET
gist-585	41	30	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-585	41	31	nine	nine	NUM
gist-585	41	32	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	41	33	”	"	PUNCT
gist-585	41	34	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	41	35	caf	caf	NOUN
gist-585	41	36	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	41	37	1999	1999	NUM
gist-585	41	38	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	41	39	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-585	41	40	5	5	NUM
gist-585	41	41	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	41	42	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	42	1	it	it	PRON
gist-585	42	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-585	42	3	may	may	AUX
gist-585	42	4	be	be	AUX
gist-585	42	5	concluded	conclude	VERB
gist-585	42	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	42	7	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	42	8	is	be	AUX
gist-585	42	9	valued	value	VERB
gist-585	42	10	by	by	ADP
gist-585	42	11	the	the	DET
gist-585	42	12	arab	arab	ADJ
gist-585	42	13	community	community	NOUN
gist-585	42	14	;	;	PUNCT
gist-585	42	15	but	but	CCONJ
gist-585	42	16	specifics	specific	NOUN
gist-585	42	17	pertaining	pertain	VERB
gist-585	42	18	to	to	ADP
gist-585	42	19	their	their	PRON
gist-585	42	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	42	21	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	42	22	desires	desire	NOUN
gist-585	42	23	have	have	AUX
gist-585	42	24	not	not	PART
gist-585	42	25	yet	yet	ADV
gist-585	42	26	been	be	AUX
gist-585	42	27	identified	identify	VERB
gist-585	42	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	43	1	the	the	DET
gist-585	43	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
gist-585	43	3	of	of	ADP
gist-585	43	4	this	this	DET
gist-585	43	5	study	study	NOUN
gist-585	43	6	was	be	AUX
gist-585	43	7	to	to	PART
gist-585	43	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
gist-585	43	9	the	the	DET
gist-585	43	10	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	43	11	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	43	12	desires	desire	NOUN
gist-585	43	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	43	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
gist-585	43	15	they	they	PRON
gist-585	43	16	be	be	VERB
gist-585	43	17	in	in	ADP
gist-585	43	18	favor	favor	NOUN
gist-585	43	19	of	of	ADP
gist-585	43	20	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-585	43	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	43	22	fsl	fsl	PROPN
gist-585	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	43	24	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
gist-585	43	25	heritage	heritage	NOUN
gist-585	43	26	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	43	27	classes	class	NOUN
gist-585	43	28	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	43	29	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	43	30	needs	need	NOUN
gist-585	43	31	of	of	ADP
gist-585	43	32	a	a	DET
gist-585	43	33	particular	particular	ADJ
gist-585	43	34	segment	segment	NOUN
gist-585	43	35	of	of	ADP
gist-585	43	36	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	43	37	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	43	38	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-585	43	39	population	population	NOUN
gist-585	43	40	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	43	41	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	43	42	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-585	43	43	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	43	44	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	43	45	to	to	PART
gist-585	43	46	determine	determine	VERB
gist-585	43	47	if	if	SCONJ
gist-585	43	48	those	those	DET
gist-585	43	49	desires	desire	NOUN
gist-585	43	50	vary	vary	VERB
gist-585	43	51	from	from	ADP
gist-585	43	52	the	the	DET
gist-585	43	53	current	current	ADJ
gist-585	43	54	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	43	55	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	43	56	offerings	offering	NOUN
gist-585	43	57	in	in	ADP
gist-585	43	58	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	43	59	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	43	60	elementary	elementary	PROPN
gist-585	43	61	schools	school	NOUN
gist-585	43	62	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	44	1	this	this	DET
gist-585	44	2	subject	subject	NOUN
gist-585	44	3	was	be	AUX
gist-585	44	4	worth	worth	ADJ
gist-585	44	5	investigating	investigate	VERB
gist-585	44	6	because	because	SCONJ
gist-585	44	7	the	the	DET
gist-585	44	8	canadian	canadian	ADJ
gist-585	44	9	federal	federal	ADJ
gist-585	44	10	expectations	expectation	NOUN
gist-585	44	11	for	for	ADP
gist-585	44	12	official	official	ADJ
gist-585	44	13	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-585	44	14	are	be	AUX
gist-585	44	15	accepted	accept	VERB
gist-585	44	16	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	44	17	government	government	NOUN
gist-585	44	18	of	of	ADP
gist-585	44	19	canada	canada	PROPN
gist-585	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	44	21	2003	2003	NUM
gist-585	44	22	;	;	PUNCT
gist-585	44	23	vandergrift	vandergrift	NOUN
gist-585	44	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	44	25	2006	2006	NUM
gist-585	44	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	44	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	44	28	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	44	29	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	44	30	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	44	31	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	44	32	programs	program	NOUN
gist-585	44	33	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	44	34	policies	policy	NOUN
gist-585	44	35	are	be	AUX
gist-585	44	36	clear	clear	ADJ
gist-585	44	37	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	44	38	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	44	39	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gist-585	44	40	of	of	ADP
gist-585	44	41	education	education	PROPN
gist-585	44	42	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	44	43	1998	1998	NUM
gist-585	44	44	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	44	45	2001a	2001a	NUM
gist-585	44	46	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	44	47	&	&	CCONJ
gist-585	44	48	2001b	2001b	NUM
gist-585	44	49	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	44	50	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	44	51	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	45	1	research	research	NOUN
gist-585	45	2	statements	statement	NOUN
gist-585	45	3	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-585	45	4	second	second	ADJ
gist-585	45	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	45	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-585	45	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	45	8	sla	sla	PROPN
gist-585	45	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	45	10	are	be	AUX
gist-585	45	11	known	know	VERB
gist-585	45	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	45	13	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-585	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	45	15	1979	1979	NUM
gist-585	45	16	;	;	PUNCT
gist-585	45	17	lambert	lambert	PROPN
gist-585	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	45	19	1975	1975	NUM
gist-585	45	20	;	;	PUNCT
gist-585	45	21	wong	wong	PROPN
gist-585	45	22	fillmore	fillmore	PROPN
gist-585	45	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	45	24	1991	1991	NUM
gist-585	45	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	45	27	but	but	CCONJ
gist-585	45	28	what	what	PRON
gist-585	45	29	is	be	AUX
gist-585	45	30	unknown	unknown	ADJ
gist-585	45	31	is	be	AUX
gist-585	45	32	whether	whether	SCONJ
gist-585	45	33	the	the	DET
gist-585	45	34	wants	want	NOUN
gist-585	45	35	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	45	36	necessities	necessity	NOUN
gist-585	45	37	of	of	ADP
gist-585	45	38	our	our	PRON
gist-585	45	39	ells	ell	NOUN
gist-585	45	40	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	45	41	their	their	PRON
gist-585	45	42	families	family	NOUN
gist-585	45	43	are	be	AUX
gist-585	45	44	being	be	AUX
gist-585	45	45	recognized	recognize	VERB
gist-585	45	46	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	46	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gist-585	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	46	3	the	the	DET
gist-585	46	4	ontario	ontario	NOUN
gist-585	46	5	government	government	NOUN
gist-585	46	6	continues	continue	VERB
gist-585	46	7	to	to	PART
gist-585	46	8	provide	provide	VERB
gist-585	46	9	new	new	ADJ
gist-585	46	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gist-585	46	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	46	12	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-585	46	13	support	support	NOUN
gist-585	46	14	documents	document	NOUN
gist-585	46	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	46	16	funding	funding	NOUN
gist-585	46	17	for	for	ADP
gist-585	46	18	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-585	46	19	programs	program	NOUN
gist-585	46	20	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	46	21	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	46	22	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gist-585	46	23	of	of	ADP
gist-585	46	24	education	education	PROPN
gist-585	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	46	26	2003	2003	NUM
gist-585	46	27	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	46	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	46	29	fsl	fsl	PROPN
gist-585	46	30	programs	program	NOUN
gist-585	46	31	are	be	AUX
gist-585	46	32	firmly	firmly	ADV
gist-585	46	33	in	in	ADP
gist-585	46	34	place	place	NOUN
gist-585	46	35	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	46	36	but	but	CCONJ
gist-585	46	37	it	it	PRON
gist-585	46	38	is	be	AUX
gist-585	46	39	unclear	unclear	ADJ
gist-585	46	40	whether	whether	SCONJ
gist-585	46	41	these	these	DET
gist-585	46	42	programs	program	NOUN
gist-585	46	43	are	be	AUX
gist-585	46	44	in	in	ADP
gist-585	46	45	accordance	accordance	NOUN
gist-585	46	46	with	with	ADP
gist-585	46	47	what	what	DET
gist-585	46	48	research	research	NOUN
gist-585	46	49	has	have	AUX
gist-585	46	50	stated	state	VERB
gist-585	46	51	to	to	PART
gist-585	46	52	be	be	AUX
gist-585	46	53	most	most	ADV
gist-585	46	54	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-585	46	55	for	for	ADP
gist-585	46	56	sla	sla	PROPN
gist-585	46	57	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	46	58	with	with	ADP
gist-585	46	59	what	what	PRON
gist-585	46	60	the	the	DET
gist-585	46	61	parents	parent	NOUN
gist-585	46	62	of	of	ADP
gist-585	46	63	the	the	DET
gist-585	46	64	arab	arab	ADJ
gist-585	46	65	community	community	NOUN
gist-585	46	66	support	support	NOUN
gist-585	46	67	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	47	1	4	4	NUM
gist-585	48	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-585	48	2	to	to	ADP
gist-585	48	3	the	the	DET
gist-585	48	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
gist-585	48	5	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
gist-585	48	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	48	7	2008	2008	NUM
gist-585	48	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	48	10	the	the	DET
gist-585	48	11	term	term	NOUN
gist-585	48	12	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	48	13	refers	refer	VERB
gist-585	48	14	to	to	ADP
gist-585	48	15	people	people	NOUN
gist-585	48	16	“	"	PUNCT
gist-585	48	17	whose	whose	DET
gist-585	48	18	primary	primary	ADJ
gist-585	48	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	48	20	is	be	AUX
gist-585	48	21	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	48	22	”	"	PUNCT
gist-585	48	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	48	24	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-585	48	25	1	1	NUM
gist-585	48	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	48	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	49	1	the	the	DET
gist-585	49	2	term	term	NOUN
gist-585	49	3	no	no	ADV
gist-585	49	4	longer	long	ADV
gist-585	49	5	refers	refer	VERB
gist-585	49	6	to	to	ADP
gist-585	49	7	country	country	NOUN
gist-585	49	8	of	of	ADP
gist-585	49	9	origin	origin	NOUN
gist-585	49	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	50	1	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	50	2	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	50	3	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	50	4	community	community	PROPN
gist-585	50	5	shoukri	shoukri	PROPN
gist-585	50	6	�	�	PROPN
gist-585	50	7	�	�	PROPN
gist-585	50	8	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	50	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	51	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	51	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	51	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	51	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	51	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	51	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	51	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	51	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	51	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	51	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	51	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	52	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	52	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	52	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	52	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	52	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	52	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	52	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	52	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	52	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	52	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	52	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	53	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	53	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	53	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	53	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	53	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	53	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	53	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	53	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	53	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	53	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	53	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	54	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	54	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	54	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	54	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	54	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	54	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	54	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	54	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	54	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	55	1	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	55	2	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	55	3	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	55	4	community	community	PROPN
gist-585	55	5	shoukri	shoukri	NOUN
gist-585	55	6	guiding	guide	VERB
gist-585	55	7	frameworks	framework	NOUN
gist-585	55	8	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-585	55	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	55	10	1981	1981	NUM
gist-585	55	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	55	12	explains	explain	VERB
gist-585	55	13	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	55	14	there	there	PRON
gist-585	55	15	are	be	VERB
gist-585	55	16	two	two	NUM
gist-585	55	17	levels	level	NOUN
gist-585	55	18	of	of	ADP
gist-585	55	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	55	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-585	55	21	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	55	22	basic	basic	ADJ
gist-585	55	23	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
gist-585	55	24	communicative	communicative	ADJ
gist-585	55	25	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-585	55	26	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	55	27	bics	bic	NOUN
gist-585	55	28	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	55	29	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	55	30	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gist-585	55	31	/	/	SYM
gist-585	55	32	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-585	55	33	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	55	34	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-585	55	35	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	55	36	calp	calp	PROPN
gist-585	55	37	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	55	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	56	1	the	the	DET
gist-585	56	2	term	term	NOUN
gist-585	56	3	bics	bic	NOUN
gist-585	56	4	refers	refer	VERB
gist-585	56	5	to	to	ADP
gist-585	56	6	one	one	NUM
gist-585	56	7	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	56	8	ability	ability	NOUN
gist-585	56	9	to	to	PART
gist-585	56	10	participate	participate	VERB
gist-585	56	11	in	in	ADP
gist-585	56	12	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-585	56	13	where	where	SCONJ
gist-585	56	14	there	there	PRON
gist-585	56	15	are	be	VERB
gist-585	56	16	supports	support	NOUN
gist-585	56	17	in	in	ADP
gist-585	56	18	place	place	NOUN
gist-585	56	19	to	to	PART
gist-585	56	20	aid	aid	VERB
gist-585	56	21	in	in	ADP
gist-585	56	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-585	56	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	56	24	i.e.	i.e.	X
gist-585	56	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	56	26	facial	facial	ADJ
gist-585	56	27	cues	cue	NOUN
gist-585	56	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	56	29	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gist-585	56	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	56	31	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	56	32	non	non	ADJ
gist-585	56	33	-	-	ADJ
gist-585	56	34	verbal	verbal	ADJ
gist-585	56	35	support	support	NOUN
gist-585	56	36	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	56	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	57	1	baker	baker	PROPN
gist-585	57	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	57	3	2006	2006	NUM
gist-585	57	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	57	5	adds	add	VERB
gist-585	57	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	57	7	bics	bic	NOUN
gist-585	57	8	is	be	AUX
gist-585	57	9	apparent	apparent	ADJ
gist-585	57	10	in	in	ADP
gist-585	57	11	studentto	studentto	ADJ
gist-585	57	12	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	57	13	student	student	NOUN
gist-585	57	14	conversations	conversation	NOUN
gist-585	57	15	during	during	ADP
gist-585	57	16	play	play	NOUN
gist-585	57	17	or	or	CCONJ
gist-585	57	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
gist-585	57	19	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-585	57	20	between	between	ADP
gist-585	57	21	a	a	DET
gist-585	57	22	student	student	NOUN
gist-585	57	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	57	24	a	a	DET
gist-585	57	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-585	57	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	58	1	on	on	ADP
gist-585	58	2	the	the	DET
gist-585	58	3	other	other	ADJ
gist-585	58	4	hand	hand	NOUN
gist-585	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	58	6	calp	calp	PROPN
gist-585	58	7	requires	require	VERB
gist-585	58	8	a	a	DET
gist-585	58	9	far	far	ADV
gist-585	58	10	greater	great	ADJ
gist-585	58	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-585	58	12	of	of	ADP
gist-585	58	13	the	the	DET
gist-585	58	14	second	second	ADJ
gist-585	58	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	58	16	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	58	17	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-585	58	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	58	20	occurring	occur	VERB
gist-585	58	21	in	in	ADP
gist-585	58	22	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-585	58	23	situations	situation	NOUN
gist-585	58	24	that	that	PRON
gist-585	58	25	require	require	VERB
gist-585	58	26	higher	high	ADJ
gist-585	58	27	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	58	28	order	order	NOUN
gist-585	58	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
gist-585	58	30	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-585	58	31	to	to	PART
gist-585	58	32	complete	complete	ADJ
gist-585	58	33	tasks	task	NOUN
gist-585	58	34	such	such	ADJ
gist-585	58	35	as	as	ADP
gist-585	58	36	problem	problem	NOUN
gist-585	58	37	solving	solve	VERB
gist-585	58	38	in	in	ADP
gist-585	58	39	context	context	NOUN
gist-585	58	40	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	58	41	reduced	reduce	VERB
gist-585	58	42	situations	situation	NOUN
gist-585	58	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	59	1	the	the	DET
gist-585	59	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
gist-585	59	3	of	of	ADP
gist-585	59	4	the	the	DET
gist-585	59	5	distinction	distinction	NOUN
gist-585	59	6	in	in	ADP
gist-585	59	7	levels	level	NOUN
gist-585	59	8	of	of	ADP
gist-585	59	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-585	59	10	is	be	AUX
gist-585	59	11	to	to	PART
gist-585	59	12	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
gist-585	59	13	the	the	DET
gist-585	59	14	different	different	ADJ
gist-585	59	15	time	time	NOUN
gist-585	59	16	periods	period	NOUN
gist-585	59	17	needed	need	VERB
gist-585	59	18	for	for	ADP
gist-585	59	19	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
gist-585	59	20	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	59	21	to	to	PART
gist-585	59	22	obtain	obtain	VERB
gist-585	59	23	conversational	conversational	ADJ
gist-585	59	24	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-585	59	25	in	in	ADP
gist-585	59	26	their	their	PRON
gist-585	59	27	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-585	59	28	versus	versus	ADP
gist-585	59	29	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-585	59	30	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	59	31	level	level	NOUN
gist-585	59	32	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-585	59	33	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-585	59	34	in	in	ADP
gist-585	59	35	that	that	DET
gist-585	59	36	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	59	37	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	59	38	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-585	59	39	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	59	40	1981	1981	NUM
gist-585	59	41	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	59	42	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	60	1	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-585	60	2	’	'	PUNCT
gist-585	60	3	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	60	4	1981	1981	NUM
gist-585	60	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	60	6	research	research	NOUN
gist-585	60	7	concludes	conclude	VERB
gist-585	60	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	60	9	bics	bic	NOUN
gist-585	60	10	can	can	AUX
gist-585	60	11	be	be	AUX
gist-585	60	12	achieved	achieve	VERB
gist-585	60	13	within	within	ADP
gist-585	60	14	2	2	NUM
gist-585	60	15	years	year	NOUN
gist-585	60	16	of	of	ADP
gist-585	60	17	initial	initial	ADJ
gist-585	60	18	exposure	exposure	NOUN
gist-585	60	19	to	to	ADP
gist-585	60	20	the	the	DET
gist-585	60	21	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-585	60	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	60	23	however	however	ADV
gist-585	60	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	60	25	calp	calp	PROPN
gist-585	60	26	requires	require	VERB
gist-585	60	27	at	at	ADV
gist-585	60	28	least	least	ADV
gist-585	60	29	5	5	NUM
gist-585	60	30	years	year	NOUN
gist-585	60	31	for	for	ADP
gist-585	60	32	development	development	NOUN
gist-585	60	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	61	1	this	this	DET
gist-585	61	2	distinction	distinction	NOUN
gist-585	61	3	is	be	AUX
gist-585	61	4	imperative	imperative	ADJ
gist-585	61	5	for	for	ADP
gist-585	61	6	understanding	understand	VERB
gist-585	61	7	the	the	DET
gist-585	61	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	61	9	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	61	10	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	61	11	needs	need	NOUN
gist-585	61	12	of	of	ADP
gist-585	61	13	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	61	14	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	61	15	ells	ells	PROPN
gist-585	61	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	62	1	the	the	DET
gist-585	62	2	majority	majority	NOUN
gist-585	62	3	of	of	ADP
gist-585	62	4	ells	ell	NOUN
gist-585	62	5	who	who	PRON
gist-585	62	6	enter	enter	VERB
gist-585	62	7	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	62	8	schools	school	NOUN
gist-585	62	9	at	at	ADP
gist-585	62	10	an	an	DET
gist-585	62	11	early	early	ADJ
gist-585	62	12	age	age	NOUN
gist-585	62	13	appear	appear	VERB
gist-585	62	14	to	to	PART
gist-585	62	15	learn	learn	VERB
gist-585	62	16	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	62	17	fairly	fairly	ADV
gist-585	62	18	quickly	quickly	ADV
gist-585	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	63	1	many	many	ADJ
gist-585	63	2	of	of	ADP
gist-585	63	3	these	these	DET
gist-585	63	4	young	young	ADJ
gist-585	63	5	ells	ell	NOUN
gist-585	63	6	begin	begin	VERB
gist-585	63	7	to	to	PART
gist-585	63	8	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
gist-585	63	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	63	10	use	use	VERB
gist-585	63	11	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	63	12	shortly	shortly	ADV
gist-585	63	13	after	after	ADP
gist-585	63	14	entering	enter	VERB
gist-585	63	15	the	the	DET
gist-585	63	16	school	school	NOUN
gist-585	63	17	system	system	NOUN
gist-585	63	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	64	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gist-585	64	2	attribute	attribute	VERB
gist-585	64	3	this	this	DET
gist-585	64	4	quick	quick	ADJ
gist-585	64	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	64	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-585	64	7	to	to	ADP
gist-585	64	8	the	the	DET
gist-585	64	9	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-585	64	10	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	64	11	these	these	DET
gist-585	64	12	students	student	NOUN
gist-585	64	13	are	be	AUX
gist-585	64	14	surrounded	surround	VERB
gist-585	64	15	by	by	ADP
gist-585	64	16	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	64	17	at	at	ADP
gist-585	64	18	school	school	NOUN
gist-585	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	64	20	through	through	ADP
gist-585	64	21	the	the	DET
gist-585	64	22	media	medium	NOUN
gist-585	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	64	24	in	in	ADP
gist-585	64	25	their	their	PRON
gist-585	64	26	communities	community	NOUN
gist-585	64	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	64	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	64	29	are	be	AUX
gist-585	64	30	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
gist-585	64	31	forced	force	VERB
gist-585	64	32	to	to	PART
gist-585	64	33	learn	learn	VERB
gist-585	64	34	the	the	DET
gist-585	64	35	english	english	ADJ
gist-585	64	36	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	64	37	as	as	ADP
gist-585	64	38	a	a	DET
gist-585	64	39	means	means	NOUN
gist-585	64	40	of	of	ADP
gist-585	64	41	survival	survival	NOUN
gist-585	64	42	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	64	43	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-585	64	44	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	64	45	1981	1981	NUM
gist-585	64	46	;	;	PUNCT
gist-585	64	47	wong	wong	PROPN
gist-585	64	48	filmore	filmore	PROPN
gist-585	64	49	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	64	50	1991	1991	NUM
gist-585	64	51	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	64	52	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	65	1	as	as	ADP
gist-585	65	2	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-585	65	3	’	'	PUNCT
gist-585	65	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	65	5	1981	1981	NUM
gist-585	65	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	65	7	work	work	NOUN
gist-585	65	8	outlines	outline	NOUN
gist-585	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	65	10	however	however	ADV
gist-585	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	65	12	this	this	PRON
gist-585	65	13	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
gist-585	65	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	65	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-585	65	16	can	can	AUX
gist-585	65	17	not	not	PART
gist-585	65	18	be	be	AUX
gist-585	65	19	the	the	DET
gist-585	65	20	sole	sole	ADJ
gist-585	65	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gist-585	65	22	used	use	VERB
gist-585	65	23	to	to	PART
gist-585	65	24	deem	deem	VERB
gist-585	65	25	these	these	DET
gist-585	65	26	students	student	NOUN
gist-585	65	27	fluent	fluent	ADJ
gist-585	65	28	in	in	ADP
gist-585	65	29	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	65	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	66	1	baker	baker	PROPN
gist-585	66	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	66	3	2006	2006	NUM
gist-585	66	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	66	5	cautions	caution	VERB
gist-585	66	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	66	7	ells	ell	VERB
gist-585	66	8	’	'	PUNCT
gist-585	66	9	basic	basic	ADJ
gist-585	66	10	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-585	66	11	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-585	66	12	can	can	AUX
gist-585	66	13	potentially	potentially	ADV
gist-585	66	14	mask	mask	VERB
gist-585	66	15	their	their	PRON
gist-585	66	16	actual	actual	ADJ
gist-585	66	17	inadequacies	inadequacy	NOUN
gist-585	66	18	in	in	ADP
gist-585	66	19	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-585	66	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-585	66	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	67	1	these	these	DET
gist-585	67	2	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
gist-585	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	67	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-585	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	67	6	directly	directly	ADV
gist-585	67	7	affect	affect	VERB
gist-585	67	8	their	their	PRON
gist-585	67	9	successes	success	NOUN
gist-585	67	10	in	in	ADP
gist-585	67	11	the	the	DET
gist-585	67	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-585	67	13	both	both	CCONJ
gist-585	67	14	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
gist-585	67	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	67	16	academically	academically	ADV
gist-585	67	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	68	1	an	an	DET
gist-585	68	2	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-585	68	3	of	of	ADP
gist-585	68	4	these	these	DET
gist-585	68	5	two	two	NUM
gist-585	68	6	levels	level	NOUN
gist-585	68	7	of	of	ADP
gist-585	68	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	68	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gist-585	68	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	68	11	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-585	68	12	must	must	AUX
gist-585	68	13	be	be	AUX
gist-585	68	14	taken	take	VERB
gist-585	68	15	into	into	ADP
gist-585	68	16	consideration	consideration	NOUN
gist-585	68	17	to	to	PART
gist-585	68	18	provide	provide	VERB
gist-585	68	19	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gist-585	68	20	supports	support	NOUN
gist-585	68	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	68	22	equitable	equitable	ADJ
gist-585	68	23	programming	programming	NOUN
gist-585	68	24	for	for	ADP
gist-585	68	25	ells	ell	NOUN
gist-585	68	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	69	1	this	this	DET
gist-585	69	2	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-585	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	69	4	however	however	ADV
gist-585	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	69	6	comes	come	VERB
gist-585	69	7	into	into	ADP
gist-585	69	8	question	question	NOUN
gist-585	69	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
gist-585	69	10	when	when	SCONJ
gist-585	69	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gist-585	69	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	69	13	standardized	standardized	ADJ
gist-585	69	14	test	test	NOUN
gist-585	69	15	expectations	expectation	NOUN
gist-585	69	16	are	be	AUX
gist-585	69	17	considered	consider	VERB
gist-585	69	18	—	—	PUNCT
gist-585	69	19	do	do	AUX
gist-585	69	20	these	these	DET
gist-585	69	21	expectations	expectation	NOUN
gist-585	69	22	take	take	VERB
gist-585	69	23	into	into	ADP
gist-585	69	24	consideration	consideration	NOUN
gist-585	69	25	the	the	DET
gist-585	69	26	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-585	69	27	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	69	28	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	69	29	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gist-585	69	30	level	level	NOUN
gist-585	69	31	of	of	ADP
gist-585	69	32	ells	ell	NOUN
gist-585	69	33	?	?	PUNCT
gist-585	70	1	in	in	ADP
gist-585	70	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-585	70	3	to	to	ADP
gist-585	70	4	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	70	5	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-585	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	70	7	this	this	DET
gist-585	70	8	study	study	NOUN
gist-585	70	9	considered	consider	VERB
gist-585	70	10	lambert	lambert	PROPN
gist-585	70	11	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	70	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	70	13	1975	1975	NUM
gist-585	70	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	70	15	work	work	NOUN
gist-585	70	16	on	on	ADP
gist-585	70	17	additive	additive	ADJ
gist-585	70	18	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-585	70	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	71	1	additive	additive	ADJ
gist-585	71	2	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-585	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	71	4	as	as	SCONJ
gist-585	71	5	stated	state	VERB
gist-585	71	6	by	by	ADP
gist-585	71	7	lambert	lambert	PROPN
gist-585	71	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	71	9	1975	1975	NUM
gist-585	71	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	71	11	is	be	AUX
gist-585	71	12	when	when	SCONJ
gist-585	71	13	one	one	PRON
gist-585	71	14	maintains	maintain	VERB
gist-585	71	15	fluency	fluency	NOUN
gist-585	71	16	in	in	ADP
gist-585	71	17	one	one	NUM
gist-585	71	18	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	71	19	first	first	ADJ
gist-585	71	20	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	71	21	or	or	CCONJ
gist-585	71	22	heritage	heritage	NOUN
gist-585	71	23	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	71	24	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	71	25	while	while	SCONJ
gist-585	71	26	adding	add	VERB
gist-585	71	27	an	an	DET
gist-585	71	28	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-585	71	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	72	1	subtractive	subtractive	ADJ
gist-585	72	2	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-585	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	72	4	on	on	ADP
gist-585	72	5	the	the	DET
gist-585	72	6	other	other	ADJ
gist-585	72	7	hand	hand	NOUN
gist-585	72	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	72	9	is	be	AUX
gist-585	72	10	when	when	SCONJ
gist-585	72	11	one	one	PRON
gist-585	72	12	loses	lose	VERB
gist-585	72	13	�	�	PROPN
gist-585	72	14	�	�	PROPN
gist-585	72	15	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	72	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	73	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	73	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	73	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	73	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	73	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	73	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	73	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	73	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	73	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	73	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	73	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	74	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	74	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	74	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	74	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	74	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	74	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	74	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	74	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	74	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	74	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	74	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	75	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	75	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	75	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	75	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	75	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	75	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	75	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	75	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	75	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	75	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	75	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	76	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	76	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	76	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	76	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	76	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	76	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	76	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	76	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	76	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	77	1	one	one	NUM
gist-585	77	2	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	77	3	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-585	77	4	while	while	SCONJ
gist-585	77	5	learning	learn	VERB
gist-585	77	6	an	an	DET
gist-585	77	7	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-585	77	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	78	1	lambert	lambert	PROPN
gist-585	78	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	78	3	taylor	taylor	PROPN
gist-585	78	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	78	5	1988	1988	NUM
gist-585	78	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	78	7	believe	believe	VERB
gist-585	78	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	78	9	“	"	PUNCT
gist-585	78	10	integration	integration	NOUN
gist-585	78	11	into	into	ADP
gist-585	78	12	a	a	DET
gist-585	78	13	new	new	ADJ
gist-585	78	14	society	society	NOUN
gist-585	78	15	need	need	AUX
gist-585	78	16	not	not	PART
gist-585	78	17	entail	entail	VERB
gist-585	78	18	the	the	DET
gist-585	78	19	loss	loss	NOUN
gist-585	78	20	of	of	ADP
gist-585	78	21	heritage	heritage	NOUN
gist-585	78	22	languages	language	NOUN
gist-585	78	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	78	24	cultures	culture	NOUN
gist-585	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	79	1	instead	instead	ADV
gist-585	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	79	3	the	the	DET
gist-585	79	4	new	new	ADJ
gist-585	79	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	79	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	79	7	culture	culture	NOUN
gist-585	79	8	can	can	AUX
gist-585	79	9	be	be	AUX
gist-585	79	10	added	add	VERB
gist-585	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	79	12	without	without	ADP
gist-585	79	13	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
gist-585	79	14	replacing	replace	VERB
gist-585	79	15	the	the	DET
gist-585	79	16	old	old	ADJ
gist-585	79	17	”	"	PUNCT
gist-585	79	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	79	19	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-585	79	20	84	84	NUM
gist-585	79	21	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	79	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	80	1	lambert	lambert	PROPN
gist-585	80	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	80	3	taylor	taylor	PROPN
gist-585	80	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	80	5	1988	1988	NUM
gist-585	80	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	80	8	along	along	ADP
gist-585	80	9	with	with	ADP
gist-585	80	10	the	the	DET
gist-585	80	11	majority	majority	NOUN
gist-585	80	12	of	of	ADP
gist-585	80	13	applied	apply	VERB
gist-585	80	14	linguists	linguist	NOUN
gist-585	80	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	80	16	feel	feel	VERB
gist-585	80	17	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	80	18	additive	additive	ADJ
gist-585	80	19	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-585	80	20	is	be	AUX
gist-585	80	21	more	more	ADV
gist-585	80	22	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
gist-585	80	23	to	to	ADP
gist-585	80	24	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	80	25	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-585	80	26	than	than	ADP
gist-585	80	27	subtractive	subtractive	ADJ
gist-585	80	28	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-585	80	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	81	1	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-585	81	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	81	3	1979	1979	NUM
gist-585	81	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	81	5	states	state	VERB
gist-585	81	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	81	7	additive	additive	ADJ
gist-585	81	8	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-585	81	9	aids	aid	NOUN
gist-585	81	10	in	in	ADP
gist-585	81	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	81	12	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-585	81	13	as	as	ADP
gist-585	81	14	“	"	PUNCT
gist-585	81	15	access	access	NOUN
gist-585	81	16	to	to	ADP
gist-585	81	17	two	two	NUM
gist-585	81	18	languages	language	NOUN
gist-585	81	19	in	in	ADP
gist-585	81	20	early	early	ADJ
gist-585	81	21	childhood	childhood	NOUN
gist-585	81	22	can	can	AUX
gist-585	81	23	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
gist-585	81	24	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-585	81	25	of	of	ADP
gist-585	81	26	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gist-585	81	27	growth	growth	NOUN
gist-585	81	28	”	"	PUNCT
gist-585	81	29	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	81	30	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-585	81	31	229	229	NUM
gist-585	81	32	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	81	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	82	1	he	he	PRON
gist-585	82	2	continues	continue	VERB
gist-585	82	3	by	by	ADP
gist-585	82	4	saying	say	VERB
gist-585	82	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	82	6	additive	additive	ADJ
gist-585	82	7	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-585	82	8	leads	lead	VERB
gist-585	82	9	to	to	ADP
gist-585	82	10	high	high	ADJ
gist-585	82	11	levels	level	NOUN
gist-585	82	12	of	of	ADP
gist-585	82	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-585	82	14	in	in	ADP
gist-585	82	15	both	both	DET
gist-585	82	16	languages	language	NOUN
gist-585	82	17	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
gist-585	82	18	subtractive	subtractive	ADJ
gist-585	82	19	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-585	82	20	can	can	AUX
gist-585	82	21	lead	lead	VERB
gist-585	82	22	to	to	ADP
gist-585	82	23	less	less	ADJ
gist-585	82	24	than	than	ADP
gist-585	82	25	native	native	ADJ
gist-585	82	26	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	82	27	like	like	ADJ
gist-585	82	28	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-585	82	29	in	in	ADP
gist-585	82	30	both	both	DET
gist-585	82	31	languages	language	NOUN
gist-585	82	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	83	1	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-585	83	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	83	3	1979	1979	NUM
gist-585	83	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	83	5	believes	believe	VERB
gist-585	83	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	83	7	“	"	PUNCT
gist-585	83	8	the	the	DET
gist-585	83	9	major	major	ADJ
gist-585	83	10	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-585	83	11	implication	implication	NOUN
gist-585	83	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	83	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	84	1	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	84	2	is	be	AUX
gist-585	84	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	84	4	if	if	SCONJ
gist-585	84	5	optimal	optimal	ADJ
gist-585	84	6	development	development	NOUN
gist-585	84	7	of	of	ADP
gist-585	84	8	a	a	DET
gist-585	84	9	minority	minority	NOUN
gist-585	84	10	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	84	11	child	child	NOUN
gist-585	84	12	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	84	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gist-585	84	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	84	15	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-585	84	16	potential	potential	NOUN
gist-585	84	17	is	be	AUX
gist-585	84	18	a	a	DET
gist-585	84	19	goal	goal	NOUN
gist-585	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	84	21	then	then	ADV
gist-585	84	22	the	the	DET
gist-585	84	23	school	school	NOUN
gist-585	84	24	program	program	NOUN
gist-585	84	25	must	must	AUX
gist-585	84	26	aim	aim	VERB
gist-585	84	27	to	to	PART
gist-585	84	28	promote	promote	VERB
gist-585	84	29	an	an	DET
gist-585	84	30	additive	additive	ADJ
gist-585	84	31	form	form	NOUN
gist-585	84	32	of	of	ADP
gist-585	84	33	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-585	84	34	involving	involve	VERB
gist-585	84	35	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gist-585	84	36	in	in	ADP
gist-585	84	37	both	both	DET
gist-585	84	38	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-585	84	39	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	84	40	l2	l2	PROPN
gist-585	84	41	”	"	PUNCT
gist-585	84	42	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	84	43	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-585	84	44	247	247	NUM
gist-585	84	45	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	84	46	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	85	1	the	the	DET
gist-585	85	2	advantages	advantage	NOUN
gist-585	85	3	of	of	ADP
gist-585	85	4	additive	additive	ADJ
gist-585	85	5	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-585	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	85	7	however	however	ADV
gist-585	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	85	9	are	be	AUX
gist-585	85	10	not	not	PART
gist-585	85	11	limited	limit	VERB
gist-585	85	12	to	to	ADP
gist-585	85	13	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-585	85	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gist-585	85	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	86	1	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-585	86	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	86	3	2005	2005	NUM
gist-585	86	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	86	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	86	6	wong	wong	PROPN
gist-585	86	7	fillmore	fillmore	PROPN
gist-585	86	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	86	9	1991	1991	NUM
gist-585	86	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	86	11	express	express	VERB
gist-585	86	12	the	the	DET
gist-585	86	13	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-585	86	14	of	of	ADP
gist-585	86	15	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-585	86	16	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
gist-585	86	17	for	for	ADP
gist-585	86	18	social	social	ADJ
gist-585	86	19	reasons	reason	NOUN
gist-585	86	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	87	1	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-585	87	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	87	3	2005	2005	NUM
gist-585	87	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	87	5	states	state	VERB
gist-585	87	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	87	7	a	a	DET
gist-585	87	8	student	student	NOUN
gist-585	87	9	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	87	10	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-585	87	11	is	be	AUX
gist-585	87	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gist-585	87	13	in	in	ADP
gist-585	87	14	many	many	ADJ
gist-585	87	15	walks	walk	NOUN
gist-585	87	16	of	of	ADP
gist-585	87	17	life	life	NOUN
gist-585	87	18	—	—	PUNCT
gist-585	87	19	school	school	NOUN
gist-585	87	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	87	21	home	home	NOUN
gist-585	87	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	87	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	87	24	family	family	NOUN
gist-585	87	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	88	1	wong	wong	PROPN
gist-585	88	2	fillmore	fillmore	PROPN
gist-585	88	3	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	88	4	1991	1991	NUM
gist-585	88	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	88	6	believes	believe	VERB
gist-585	88	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	88	8	the	the	DET
gist-585	88	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
gist-585	88	10	of	of	ADP
gist-585	88	11	subtractive	subtractive	ADJ
gist-585	88	12	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-585	88	13	affect	affect	VERB
gist-585	88	14	“	"	PUNCT
gist-585	88	15	the	the	DET
gist-585	88	16	social	social	ADJ
gist-585	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	88	18	emotional	emotional	ADJ
gist-585	88	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	88	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gist-585	88	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	88	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	88	23	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-585	88	24	development	development	NOUN
gist-585	88	25	”	"	PUNCT
gist-585	88	26	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	88	27	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-585	88	28	342	342	NUM
gist-585	88	29	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	88	30	of	of	ADP
gist-585	88	31	minority	minority	NOUN
gist-585	88	32	students	student	NOUN
gist-585	88	33	in	in	ADP
gist-585	88	34	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-585	88	35	to	to	ADP
gist-585	88	36	the	the	DET
gist-585	88	37	“	"	PUNCT
gist-585	88	38	integrity	integrity	NOUN
gist-585	88	39	of	of	ADP
gist-585	88	40	their	their	PRON
gist-585	88	41	families	family	NOUN
gist-585	88	42	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	88	43	the	the	DET
gist-585	88	44	society	society	NOUN
gist-585	88	45	they	they	PRON
gist-585	88	46	live	live	VERB
gist-585	88	47	in	in	ADP
gist-585	88	48	”	"	PUNCT
gist-585	88	49	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	88	50	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-585	88	51	342	342	NUM
gist-585	88	52	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	88	53	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	89	1	she	she	PRON
gist-585	89	2	explains	explain	VERB
gist-585	89	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	89	4	when	when	SCONJ
gist-585	89	5	minority	minority	NOUN
gist-585	89	6	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	89	7	begin	begin	VERB
gist-585	89	8	to	to	PART
gist-585	89	9	lose	lose	VERB
gist-585	89	10	their	their	PRON
gist-585	89	11	l1	l1	NOUN
gist-585	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	89	13	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-585	89	14	with	with	ADP
gist-585	89	15	parents	parent	NOUN
gist-585	89	16	becomes	become	VERB
gist-585	89	17	a	a	DET
gist-585	89	18	challenge	challenge	NOUN
gist-585	89	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	90	1	passing	pass	VERB
gist-585	90	2	on	on	ADP
gist-585	90	3	traditions	tradition	NOUN
gist-585	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	90	5	beliefs	belief	NOUN
gist-585	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	90	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	90	8	values	value	NOUN
gist-585	90	9	is	be	AUX
gist-585	90	10	then	then	ADV
gist-585	90	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
gist-585	90	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	90	13	can	can	AUX
gist-585	90	14	lead	lead	VERB
gist-585	90	15	to	to	ADP
gist-585	90	16	families	family	NOUN
gist-585	90	17	losing	lose	VERB
gist-585	90	18	the	the	DET
gist-585	90	19	intimacy	intimacy	NOUN
gist-585	90	20	of	of	ADP
gist-585	90	21	their	their	PRON
gist-585	90	22	relationships	relationship	NOUN
gist-585	90	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	91	1	king	king	NOUN
gist-585	91	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	91	3	mackey	mackey	PROPN
gist-585	91	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	91	5	2007	2007	NUM
gist-585	91	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	91	7	also	also	ADV
gist-585	91	8	support	support	VERB
gist-585	91	9	the	the	DET
gist-585	91	10	social	social	ADJ
gist-585	91	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
gist-585	91	12	of	of	ADP
gist-585	91	13	additive	additive	ADJ
gist-585	91	14	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-585	91	15	as	as	SCONJ
gist-585	91	16	they	they	PRON
gist-585	91	17	state	state	VERB
gist-585	91	18	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	91	19	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-585	91	20	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
gist-585	91	21	is	be	AUX
gist-585	91	22	“	"	PUNCT
gist-585	91	23	an	an	DET
gist-585	91	24	important	important	ADJ
gist-585	91	25	source	source	NOUN
gist-585	91	26	of	of	ADP
gist-585	91	27	pride	pride	NOUN
gist-585	91	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	91	29	self	self	NOUN
gist-585	91	30	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	91	31	esteem	esteem	NOUN
gist-585	91	32	for	for	ADP
gist-585	91	33	[	[	X
gist-585	91	34	the	the	DET
gist-585	91	35	]	]	X
gist-585	91	36	child	child	NOUN
gist-585	91	37	”	"	PUNCT
gist-585	91	38	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	91	39	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-585	91	40	12	12	NUM
gist-585	91	41	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	91	42	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	92	1	in	in	ADP
gist-585	92	2	sum	sum	NOUN
gist-585	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	92	4	if	if	SCONJ
gist-585	92	5	additive	additive	ADJ
gist-585	92	6	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-585	92	7	is	be	AUX
gist-585	92	8	the	the	DET
gist-585	92	9	ideal	ideal	NOUN
gist-585	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	92	11	do	do	AUX
gist-585	92	12	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	92	13	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	92	14	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-585	92	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	92	16	fsl	fsl	PROPN
gist-585	92	17	programs	program	NOUN
gist-585	92	18	support	support	VERB
gist-585	92	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	92	20	meet	meet	VERB
gist-585	92	21	this	this	DET
gist-585	92	22	model	model	NOUN
gist-585	92	23	?	?	PUNCT
gist-585	93	1	are	be	AUX
gist-585	93	2	the	the	DET
gist-585	93	3	l1s	l1s	ADJ
gist-585	93	4	of	of	ADP
gist-585	93	5	minority	minority	NOUN
gist-585	93	6	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	93	7	being	be	AUX
gist-585	93	8	amply	amply	ADV
gist-585	93	9	supported	support	VERB
gist-585	93	10	as	as	SCONJ
gist-585	93	11	they	they	PRON
gist-585	93	12	learn	learn	VERB
gist-585	93	13	an	an	DET
gist-585	93	14	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-585	93	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	93	16	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	93	17	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	93	18	or	or	CCONJ
gist-585	93	19	a	a	DET
gist-585	93	20	third	third	ADJ
gist-585	93	21	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	93	22	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	93	23	french	french	NOUN
gist-585	93	24	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	93	25	?	?	PUNCT
gist-585	94	1	where	where	SCONJ
gist-585	94	2	lambert	lambert	PROPN
gist-585	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	94	4	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-585	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	94	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	94	7	wong	wong	PROPN
gist-585	94	8	fillmore	fillmore	PROPN
gist-585	94	9	focus	focus	VERB
gist-585	94	10	on	on	ADP
gist-585	94	11	the	the	DET
gist-585	94	12	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-585	94	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	94	14	social	social	ADJ
gist-585	94	15	implications	implication	NOUN
gist-585	94	16	of	of	ADP
gist-585	94	17	additive	additive	ADJ
gist-585	94	18	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-585	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	94	20	skutnabb	skutnabb	NOUN
gist-585	94	21	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	94	22	kangas	kangas	NOUN
gist-585	94	23	shares	share	NOUN
gist-585	94	24	convictions	conviction	NOUN
gist-585	94	25	on	on	ADP
gist-585	94	26	the	the	DET
gist-585	94	27	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-585	94	28	of	of	ADP
gist-585	94	29	additive	additive	ADJ
gist-585	94	30	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-585	94	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	94	32	but	but	CCONJ
gist-585	94	33	from	from	ADP
gist-585	94	34	a	a	DET
gist-585	94	35	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	94	36	rights	right	NOUN
gist-585	94	37	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gist-585	94	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	95	1	skutnabb	skutnabb	PROPN
gist-585	95	2	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	95	3	kangas	kangas	PROPN
gist-585	95	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	95	5	1994	1994	NUM
gist-585	95	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	95	7	believes	believe	VERB
gist-585	95	8	“	"	PUNCT
gist-585	95	9	there	there	PRON
gist-585	95	10	should	should	AUX
gist-585	95	11	be	be	AUX
gist-585	95	12	no	no	DET
gist-585	95	13	need	need	NOUN
gist-585	95	14	to	to	PART
gist-585	95	15	debate	debate	VERB
gist-585	95	16	the	the	DET
gist-585	95	17	right	right	NOUN
gist-585	95	18	to	to	PART
gist-585	95	19	maintain	maintain	VERB
gist-585	95	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	95	21	develop	develop	VERB
gist-585	95	22	the	the	DET
gist-585	95	23	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-585	95	24	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-585	95	25	”	"	PUNCT
gist-585	95	26	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	95	27	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-585	95	28	625	625	NUM
gist-585	95	29	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	95	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	95	31	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-585	95	32	supporting	support	VERB
gist-585	95	33	additive	additive	ADJ
gist-585	95	34	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-585	95	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	96	1	she	she	PRON
gist-585	96	2	states	state	VERB
gist-585	96	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	96	4	it	it	PRON
gist-585	96	5	is	be	AUX
gist-585	96	6	a	a	DET
gist-585	96	7	basic	basic	ADJ
gist-585	96	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-585	96	9	human	human	ADJ
gist-585	96	10	right	right	NOUN
gist-585	96	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	96	12	lhr	lhr	PROPN
gist-585	96	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	96	14	for	for	SCONJ
gist-585	96	15	all	all	DET
gist-585	96	16	people	people	NOUN
gist-585	96	17	to	to	PART
gist-585	96	18	be	be	AUX
gist-585	96	19	able	able	ADJ
gist-585	96	20	to	to	PART
gist-585	96	21	identify	identify	VERB
gist-585	96	22	with	with	ADP
gist-585	96	23	their	their	PRON
gist-585	96	24	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-585	96	25	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-585	96	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	96	27	to	to	PART
gist-585	96	28	have	have	VERB
gist-585	96	29	that	that	DET
gist-585	96	30	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-585	96	31	respected	respect	VERB
gist-585	96	32	by	by	ADP
gist-585	96	33	others	other	NOUN
gist-585	96	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	96	35	saying	say	VERB
gist-585	96	36	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	96	37	“	"	PUNCT
gist-585	96	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	96	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	96	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	97	1	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	97	2	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	97	3	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	97	4	community	community	PROPN
gist-585	97	5	shoukri	shoukri	PROPN
gist-585	97	6	�	�	PROPN
gist-585	97	7	�	�	PROPN
gist-585	97	8	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	97	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	98	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	98	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	98	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	98	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	98	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	98	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	98	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	98	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	98	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	98	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	98	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	99	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	99	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	99	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	99	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	99	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	99	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	99	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	99	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	99	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	99	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	99	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	100	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	100	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	100	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	100	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	100	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	100	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	100	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	100	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	100	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	100	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	100	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	101	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	101	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	101	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	101	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	101	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	101	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	101	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	101	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	101	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	101	11	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	101	12	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	101	13	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	101	14	community	community	PROPN
gist-585	101	15	shoukri	shoukri	PROPN
gist-585	101	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gist-585	101	17	individual	individual	ADJ
gist-585	101	18	rights	right	NOUN
gist-585	101	19	have	have	VERB
gist-585	101	20	to	to	PART
gist-585	101	21	do	do	VERB
gist-585	101	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	101	23	firstly	firstly	ADV
gist-585	101	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	101	25	with	with	ADP
gist-585	101	26	the	the	DET
gist-585	101	27	right	right	NOUN
gist-585	101	28	to	to	ADP
gist-585	101	29	a	a	DET
gist-585	101	30	languagerelated	languagerelate	VERB
gist-585	101	31	identity	identity	NOUN
gist-585	101	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	101	33	secondly	secondly	ADV
gist-585	101	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	101	35	with	with	ADP
gist-585	101	36	access	access	NOUN
gist-585	101	37	to	to	ADP
gist-585	101	38	the	the	DET
gist-585	101	39	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-585	101	40	tongue(s	tongue(s	PROPN
gist-585	101	41	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	101	42	”	"	PUNCT
gist-585	102	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	102	2	skutnabb	skutnabb	NOUN
gist-585	102	3	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	102	4	kangas	kangas	NOUN
gist-585	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	102	6	2000	2000	NUM
gist-585	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	102	8	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-585	102	9	498	498	NUM
gist-585	102	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	102	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	103	1	what	what	PRON
gist-585	103	2	is	be	AUX
gist-585	103	3	meant	mean	VERB
gist-585	103	4	by	by	ADP
gist-585	103	5	lhrs	lhrs	NOUN
gist-585	103	6	is	be	AUX
gist-585	103	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	103	8	each	each	DET
gist-585	103	9	person	person	NOUN
gist-585	103	10	has	have	VERB
gist-585	103	11	the	the	DET
gist-585	103	12	right	right	NOUN
gist-585	103	13	to	to	PART
gist-585	103	14	learn	learn	VERB
gist-585	103	15	his	his	PRON
gist-585	103	16	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-585	103	17	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-585	103	18	“	"	PUNCT
gist-585	103	19	orally	orally	ADV
gist-585	103	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	103	21	in	in	ADP
gist-585	103	22	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-585	103	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	103	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	103	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	104	1	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	104	2	to	to	PART
gist-585	104	3	use	use	VERB
gist-585	104	4	it	it	PRON
gist-585	104	5	in	in	ADP
gist-585	104	6	many	many	ADJ
gist-585	104	7	official	official	ADJ
gist-585	104	8	contexts	context	NOUN
gist-585	105	1	[	[	X
gist-585	105	2	in	in	ADP
gist-585	105	3	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-585	105	4	to	to	ADP
gist-585	105	5	learning	learn	VERB
gist-585	105	6	]	]	PUNCT
gist-585	105	7	at	at	ADP
gist-585	105	8	least	least	ADJ
gist-585	105	9	one	one	NUM
gist-585	105	10	of	of	ADP
gist-585	105	11	the	the	DET
gist-585	105	12	official	official	ADJ
gist-585	105	13	languages	language	NOUN
gist-585	105	14	in	in	ADP
gist-585	105	15	the	the	DET
gist-585	105	16	country	country	NOUN
gist-585	105	17	of	of	ADP
gist-585	105	18	residence	residence	NOUN
gist-585	105	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	105	20	”	"	PUNCT
gist-585	105	21	skutnabbkangas	skutnabbkangas	PROPN
gist-585	105	22	concludes	conclude	VERB
gist-585	105	23	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	105	24	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-585	105	25	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	105	26	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	105	27	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	105	28	programs	program	NOUN
gist-585	105	29	should	should	AUX
gist-585	105	30	result	result	VERB
gist-585	105	31	in	in	ADP
gist-585	105	32	a	a	DET
gist-585	105	33	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gist-585	105	34	model	model	NOUN
gist-585	105	35	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	105	36	yet	yet	CCONJ
gist-585	105	37	many	many	ADJ
gist-585	105	38	“	"	PUNCT
gist-585	105	39	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-585	105	40	policies	policy	NOUN
gist-585	105	41	often	often	ADV
gist-585	105	42	limit	limit	VERB
gist-585	105	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	105	44	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	105	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	106	1	access	access	NOUN
gist-585	106	2	to	to	ADP
gist-585	106	3	high	high	ADJ
gist-585	106	4	levels	level	NOUN
gist-585	106	5	of	of	ADP
gist-585	106	6	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
gist-585	106	7	”	"	PUNCT
gist-585	106	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	106	9	2000	2000	NUM
gist-585	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	106	11	pp	pp	ADJ
gist-585	106	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	107	1	625	625	NUM
gist-585	107	2	-	-	SYM
gist-585	107	3	626	626	NUM
gist-585	107	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	107	5	as	as	SCONJ
gist-585	107	6	evidenced	evidence	VERB
gist-585	107	7	by	by	ADP
gist-585	107	8	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	107	9	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	107	10	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gist-585	107	11	of	of	ADP
gist-585	107	12	education	education	PROPN
gist-585	107	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
gist-585	107	14	documents	document	NOUN
gist-585	107	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	107	16	1998	1998	NUM
gist-585	107	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	107	18	2001b	2001b	NUM
gist-585	107	19	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	107	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	108	1	delpit	delpit	PROPN
gist-585	108	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	108	3	2006	2006	NUM
gist-585	108	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	108	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	108	6	skutnabb	skutnabb	NOUN
gist-585	108	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	108	8	kangas	kangas	NOUN
gist-585	108	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	108	10	1994	1994	NUM
gist-585	108	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	108	12	suggest	suggest	VERB
gist-585	108	13	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	108	14	even	even	ADV
gist-585	108	15	the	the	DET
gist-585	108	16	nicest	nice	ADJ
gist-585	108	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-585	108	18	with	with	ADP
gist-585	108	19	the	the	DET
gist-585	108	20	best	good	ADJ
gist-585	108	21	intentions	intention	NOUN
gist-585	108	22	can	can	AUX
gist-585	108	23	have	have	VERB
gist-585	108	24	a	a	DET
gist-585	108	25	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-585	108	26	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-585	108	27	on	on	ADP
gist-585	108	28	minority	minority	NOUN
gist-585	108	29	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	108	30	student	student	NOUN
gist-585	108	31	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-585	108	32	if	if	SCONJ
gist-585	108	33	the	the	DET
gist-585	108	34	program	program	NOUN
gist-585	108	35	is	be	AUX
gist-585	108	36	insufficiently	insufficiently	ADV
gist-585	108	37	meeting	meet	VERB
gist-585	108	38	the	the	DET
gist-585	108	39	needs	need	NOUN
gist-585	108	40	of	of	ADP
gist-585	108	41	those	those	DET
gist-585	108	42	students	student	NOUN
gist-585	108	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	109	1	it	it	PRON
gist-585	109	2	is	be	AUX
gist-585	109	3	imperative	imperative	ADJ
gist-585	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	109	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-585	109	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	109	7	to	to	PART
gist-585	109	8	determine	determine	VERB
gist-585	109	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
gist-585	109	10	current	current	ADJ
gist-585	109	11	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-585	109	12	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	109	13	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	109	14	policies	policy	NOUN
gist-585	109	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	109	16	programs	program	NOUN
gist-585	109	17	respect	respect	VERB
gist-585	109	18	one	one	NUM
gist-585	109	19	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	109	20	basic	basic	ADJ
gist-585	109	21	lhrs	lhrs	NOUN
gist-585	109	22	to	to	PART
gist-585	109	23	learn	learn	VERB
gist-585	109	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	109	25	maintain	maintain	VERB
gist-585	109	26	his	his	PRON
gist-585	109	27	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-585	109	28	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-585	109	29	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	109	30	skutnabbkangas	skutnabbkangas	NOUN
gist-585	109	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	109	32	2000	2000	NUM
gist-585	109	33	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	109	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	110	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-585	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	110	3	do	do	AUX
gist-585	110	4	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	110	5	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	110	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	110	7	programs	program	NOUN
gist-585	110	8	support	support	VERB
gist-585	110	9	additive	additive	ADJ
gist-585	110	10	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-585	110	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	110	12	the	the	DET
gist-585	110	13	lhrs	lhrs	NOUN
gist-585	110	14	of	of	ADP
gist-585	110	15	the	the	DET
gist-585	110	16	members	member	NOUN
gist-585	110	17	of	of	ADP
gist-585	110	18	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	110	19	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	110	20	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	110	21	community	community	NOUN
gist-585	110	22	?	?	PUNCT
gist-585	111	1	finally	finally	ADV
gist-585	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	111	3	what	what	PRON
gist-585	111	4	are	be	AUX
gist-585	111	5	the	the	DET
gist-585	111	6	thoughts	thought	NOUN
gist-585	111	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	111	8	opinions	opinion	NOUN
gist-585	111	9	of	of	ADP
gist-585	111	10	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	111	11	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	111	12	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	111	13	community	community	NOUN
gist-585	111	14	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-585	111	15	lhrs	lhrs	NOUN
gist-585	111	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	111	17	how	how	SCONJ
gist-585	111	18	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	111	19	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	111	20	current	current	ADJ
gist-585	111	21	programming	programming	NOUN
gist-585	111	22	is	be	AUX
gist-585	111	23	being	be	AUX
gist-585	111	24	delivered	deliver	VERB
gist-585	111	25	?	?	PUNCT
gist-585	112	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
gist-585	112	2	the	the	DET
gist-585	112	3	research	research	NOUN
gist-585	112	4	for	for	ADP
gist-585	112	5	this	this	DET
gist-585	112	6	study	study	NOUN
gist-585	112	7	was	be	AUX
gist-585	112	8	qualitative	qualitative	VERB
gist-585	112	9	in	in	ADP
gist-585	112	10	nature	nature	NOUN
gist-585	112	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	112	12	data	datum	NOUN
gist-585	112	13	was	be	AUX
gist-585	112	14	collected	collect	VERB
gist-585	112	15	through	through	ADP
gist-585	112	16	document	document	NOUN
gist-585	112	17	analysis5	analysis5	NOUN
gist-585	112	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	112	19	an	an	DET
gist-585	112	20	online	online	ADJ
gist-585	112	21	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-585	112	22	that	that	PRON
gist-585	112	23	i	i	PRON
gist-585	112	24	developed	develop	VERB
gist-585	112	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	113	1	to	to	PART
gist-585	113	2	gain	gain	VERB
gist-585	113	3	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
gist-585	113	4	background	background	NOUN
gist-585	113	5	information	information	NOUN
gist-585	113	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	113	7	to	to	PART
gist-585	113	8	build	build	VERB
gist-585	113	9	a	a	DET
gist-585	113	10	foundation	foundation	NOUN
gist-585	113	11	for	for	ADP
gist-585	113	12	my	my	PRON
gist-585	113	13	research	research	NOUN
gist-585	113	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	113	15	i	i	PRON
gist-585	113	16	examined	examine	VERB
gist-585	113	17	various	various	ADJ
gist-585	113	18	government	government	NOUN
gist-585	113	19	documents	document	NOUN
gist-585	113	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	113	21	sla	sla	PROPN
gist-585	113	22	research	research	PROPN
gist-585	113	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	113	24	government	government	NOUN
gist-585	113	25	of	of	ADP
gist-585	113	26	canada	canada	PROPN
gist-585	113	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	113	28	1982	1982	NUM
gist-585	113	29	&	&	CCONJ
gist-585	113	30	2003	2003	NUM
gist-585	113	31	;	;	PUNCT
gist-585	113	32	office	office	NOUN
gist-585	113	33	of	of	ADP
gist-585	113	34	the	the	DET
gist-585	113	35	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
gist-585	113	36	of	of	ADP
gist-585	113	37	official	official	ADJ
gist-585	113	38	languages	language	NOUN
gist-585	113	39	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	113	40	2004	2004	NUM
gist-585	113	41	;	;	PUNCT
gist-585	113	42	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	113	43	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gist-585	113	44	of	of	ADP
gist-585	113	45	education	education	PROPN
gist-585	113	46	1998	1998	NUM
gist-585	113	47	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	113	48	2001a	2001a	NUM
gist-585	113	49	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	113	50	2001b	2001b	NUM
gist-585	113	51	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	113	52	2003	2003	NUM
gist-585	113	53	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	113	54	2005	2005	NUM
gist-585	113	55	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	113	56	2007a	2007a	NUM
gist-585	113	57	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	113	58	2007b	2007b	NUM
gist-585	113	59	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	113	60	&	&	CCONJ
gist-585	113	61	2008	2008	NUM
gist-585	113	62	;	;	PUNCT
gist-585	113	63	rehorick	rehorick	NOUN
gist-585	113	64	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	113	65	2004	2004	NUM
gist-585	113	66	;	;	PUNCT
gist-585	113	67	vandergrift	vandergrift	NOUN
gist-585	113	68	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	113	69	2006	2006	NUM
gist-585	113	70	;	;	PUNCT
gist-585	113	71	yalden	yalden	VERB
gist-585	113	72	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	113	73	2007	2007	NUM
gist-585	113	74	;	;	PUNCT
gist-585	113	75	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-585	113	76	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	113	77	1979	1979	NUM
gist-585	113	78	;	;	PUNCT
gist-585	113	79	lambert	lambert	PROPN
gist-585	113	80	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	113	81	1975	1975	NUM
gist-585	113	82	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	113	83	wong	wong	PROPN
gist-585	113	84	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	113	85	fillmore	fillmore	PROPN
gist-585	113	86	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	113	87	1991	1991	NUM
gist-585	113	88	;	;	PUNCT
gist-585	113	89	skutnabb	skutnabb	NOUN
gist-585	113	90	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	113	91	kangas	kangas	NOUN
gist-585	113	92	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	113	93	2002	2002	NUM
gist-585	113	94	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	113	95	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	114	1	the	the	DET
gist-585	114	2	online	online	ADJ
gist-585	114	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-585	114	4	was	be	AUX
gist-585	114	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-585	114	6	through	through	ADP
gist-585	114	7	a	a	DET
gist-585	114	8	link	link	NOUN
gist-585	114	9	provided	provide	VERB
gist-585	114	10	by	by	ADP
gist-585	114	11	the	the	DET
gist-585	114	12	canadian	canadian	PROPN
gist-585	114	13	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	114	14	federation	federation	PROPN
gist-585	114	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	114	16	caf	caf	PROPN
gist-585	114	17	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	114	18	in	in	ADP
gist-585	114	19	their	their	PRON
gist-585	114	20	october	october	PROPN
gist-585	114	21	26	26	NUM
gist-585	114	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	114	23	2009	2009	NUM
gist-585	114	24	issue	issue	NOUN
gist-585	114	25	of	of	ADP
gist-585	114	26	the	the	DET
gist-585	114	27	caf	caf	NOUN
gist-585	114	28	weekly	weekly	ADJ
gist-585	114	29	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
gist-585	114	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	115	1	the	the	DET
gist-585	115	2	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	115	3	self	self	NOUN
gist-585	115	4	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	115	5	selected	select	VERB
gist-585	115	6	to	to	PART
gist-585	115	7	participate	participate	VERB
gist-585	115	8	in	in	ADP
gist-585	115	9	the	the	DET
gist-585	115	10	online	online	ADJ
gist-585	115	11	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-585	115	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	116	1	the	the	DET
gist-585	116	2	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	116	3	were	be	AUX
gist-585	116	4	canadian	canadian	ADJ
gist-585	116	5	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
gist-585	116	6	of	of	ADP
gist-585	116	7	arab	arab	ADJ
gist-585	116	8	descent	descent	NOUN
gist-585	116	9	who	who	PRON
gist-585	116	10	had	have	VERB
gist-585	116	11	at	at	ADV
gist-585	116	12	least	least	ADV
gist-585	116	13	one	one	NUM
gist-585	116	14	child	child	NOUN
gist-585	116	15	in	in	ADP
gist-585	116	16	an	an	DET
gist-585	116	17	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	116	18	elementary	elementary	PROPN
gist-585	116	19	school	school	PROPN
gist-585	116	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	117	1	5	5	NUM
gist-585	117	2	the	the	DET
gist-585	117	3	details	detail	NOUN
gist-585	117	4	of	of	ADP
gist-585	117	5	the	the	DET
gist-585	117	6	document	document	NOUN
gist-585	117	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-585	117	8	are	be	AUX
gist-585	117	9	not	not	PART
gist-585	117	10	included	include	VERB
gist-585	117	11	in	in	ADP
gist-585	117	12	this	this	DET
gist-585	117	13	article	article	NOUN
gist-585	117	14	;	;	PUNCT
gist-585	117	15	however	however	ADV
gist-585	117	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	117	17	they	they	PRON
gist-585	117	18	are	be	AUX
gist-585	117	19	available	available	ADJ
gist-585	117	20	upon	upon	SCONJ
gist-585	117	21	request	request	NOUN
gist-585	117	22	to	to	ADP
gist-585	117	23	the	the	DET
gist-585	117	24	author	author	NOUN
gist-585	117	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	118	1	�	�	PROPN
gist-585	118	2	�	�	PROPN
gist-585	118	3	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	118	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	119	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	119	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	119	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	119	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	119	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	119	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	119	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	119	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	119	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	119	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	119	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	120	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	120	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	120	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	120	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	120	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	120	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	120	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	120	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	120	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	120	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	120	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	121	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	121	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	121	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	121	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	121	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	121	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	121	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	121	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	121	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	121	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	121	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	122	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	122	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	122	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	122	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	122	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	122	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	122	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	122	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	122	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	123	1	the	the	DET
gist-585	123	2	online	online	ADJ
gist-585	123	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-585	123	4	created	create	VERB
gist-585	123	5	for	for	ADP
gist-585	123	6	this	this	DET
gist-585	123	7	study	study	NOUN
gist-585	123	8	included	include	VERB
gist-585	123	9	both	both	PRON
gist-585	123	10	open	open	ADJ
gist-585	123	11	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	123	12	response	response	NOUN
gist-585	123	13	questions	question	NOUN
gist-585	123	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	123	15	likert	likert	ADJ
gist-585	123	16	scale	scale	NOUN
gist-585	123	17	closed	closed	ADJ
gist-585	123	18	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	123	19	response	response	NOUN
gist-585	123	20	questions	question	NOUN
gist-585	123	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	124	1	part	part	NOUN
gist-585	124	2	1	1	NUM
gist-585	124	3	of	of	ADP
gist-585	124	4	the	the	DET
gist-585	124	5	online	online	ADJ
gist-585	124	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-585	124	7	was	be	AUX
gist-585	124	8	designed	design	VERB
gist-585	124	9	to	to	PART
gist-585	124	10	collect	collect	VERB
gist-585	124	11	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
gist-585	124	12	background	background	NOUN
gist-585	124	13	information	information	NOUN
gist-585	124	14	from	from	ADP
gist-585	124	15	the	the	DET
gist-585	124	16	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	124	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	125	1	the	the	DET
gist-585	125	2	questions	question	NOUN
gist-585	125	3	were	be	AUX
gist-585	125	4	all	all	PRON
gist-585	125	5	open	open	ADJ
gist-585	125	6	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	125	7	response	response	NOUN
gist-585	125	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	125	9	included	include	VERB
gist-585	125	10	items	item	NOUN
gist-585	125	11	such	such	ADJ
gist-585	125	12	as	as	ADP
gist-585	125	13	country	country	NOUN
gist-585	125	14	of	of	ADP
gist-585	125	15	birth	birth	NOUN
gist-585	125	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	125	17	language(s	language(s	NOUN
gist-585	125	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	125	19	spoken	speak	VERB
gist-585	125	20	in	in	ADP
gist-585	125	21	the	the	DET
gist-585	125	22	home	home	NOUN
gist-585	125	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	126	1	part	part	NOUN
gist-585	126	2	2	2	NUM
gist-585	126	3	of	of	ADP
gist-585	126	4	the	the	DET
gist-585	126	5	online	online	ADJ
gist-585	126	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-585	126	7	employed	employ	VERB
gist-585	126	8	a	a	DET
gist-585	126	9	closed	closed	ADJ
gist-585	126	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	126	11	response	response	NOUN
gist-585	126	12	likert	likert	ADJ
gist-585	126	13	scale	scale	NOUN
gist-585	126	14	format	format	NOUN
gist-585	126	15	with	with	ADP
gist-585	126	16	an	an	DET
gist-585	126	17	option	option	NOUN
gist-585	126	18	to	to	PART
gist-585	126	19	explain	explain	VERB
gist-585	126	20	responses	response	NOUN
gist-585	126	21	or	or	CCONJ
gist-585	126	22	expand	expand	VERB
gist-585	126	23	answers	answer	NOUN
gist-585	126	24	in	in	ADP
gist-585	126	25	an	an	DET
gist-585	126	26	open	open	ADJ
gist-585	126	27	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	126	28	response	response	NOUN
gist-585	126	29	box	box	NOUN
gist-585	126	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	127	1	these	these	DET
gist-585	127	2	questions	question	NOUN
gist-585	127	3	were	be	AUX
gist-585	127	4	designed	design	VERB
gist-585	127	5	to	to	PART
gist-585	127	6	quickly	quickly	ADV
gist-585	127	7	determine	determine	VERB
gist-585	127	8	the	the	DET
gist-585	127	9	thoughts	thought	NOUN
gist-585	127	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	127	11	opinions	opinion	NOUN
gist-585	127	12	of	of	ADP
gist-585	127	13	the	the	DET
gist-585	127	14	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	127	15	as	as	SCONJ
gist-585	127	16	they	they	PRON
gist-585	127	17	pertain	pertain	VERB
gist-585	127	18	to	to	ADP
gist-585	127	19	the	the	DET
gist-585	127	20	current	current	ADJ
gist-585	127	21	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	127	22	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	127	23	that	that	PRON
gist-585	127	24	their	their	PRON
gist-585	127	25	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	127	26	receive	receive	VERB
gist-585	127	27	while	while	SCONJ
gist-585	127	28	providing	provide	VERB
gist-585	127	29	additional	additional	ADJ
gist-585	127	30	space	space	NOUN
gist-585	127	31	for	for	SCONJ
gist-585	127	32	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	127	33	to	to	PART
gist-585	127	34	further	far	ADV
gist-585	127	35	express	express	VERB
gist-585	127	36	themselves	themselves	PRON
gist-585	127	37	or	or	CCONJ
gist-585	127	38	to	to	PART
gist-585	127	39	provide	provide	VERB
gist-585	127	40	clarification	clarification	NOUN
gist-585	127	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	128	1	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-585	128	2	responses	response	NOUN
gist-585	128	3	were	be	AUX
gist-585	128	4	collected	collect	VERB
gist-585	128	5	over	over	ADP
gist-585	128	6	a	a	DET
gist-585	128	7	1	1	NUM
gist-585	128	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	128	9	month	month	NOUN
gist-585	128	10	period	period	NOUN
gist-585	128	11	beginning	begin	VERB
gist-585	128	12	on	on	ADP
gist-585	128	13	october	october	PROPN
gist-585	128	14	26th	26th	NOUN
gist-585	128	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	128	16	ending	end	VERB
gist-585	128	17	on	on	ADP
gist-585	128	18	november	november	PROPN
gist-585	128	19	26th	26th	NUM
gist-585	128	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	128	21	2009	2009	NUM
gist-585	128	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	129	1	findings	finding	VERB
gist-585	129	2	part	part	NOUN
gist-585	129	3	1	1	NUM
gist-585	129	4	of	of	ADP
gist-585	129	5	the	the	DET
gist-585	129	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-585	129	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
gist-585	129	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	129	9	all	all	DET
gist-585	129	10	30	30	NUM
gist-585	129	11	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	129	12	were	be	AUX
gist-585	129	13	indeed	indeed	ADV
gist-585	129	14	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
gist-585	129	15	to	to	ADP
gist-585	129	16	canada	canada	PROPN
gist-585	129	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	130	1	the	the	DET
gist-585	130	2	responses	response	NOUN
gist-585	130	3	showed	show	VERB
gist-585	130	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	130	5	4	4	NUM
gist-585	130	6	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	130	7	were	be	AUX
gist-585	130	8	from	from	ADP
gist-585	130	9	egypt	egypt	PROPN
gist-585	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	130	11	4	4	NUM
gist-585	130	12	were	be	AUX
gist-585	130	13	born	bear	VERB
gist-585	130	14	in	in	ADP
gist-585	130	15	syria	syria	PROPN
gist-585	130	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	130	17	8	8	NUM
gist-585	130	18	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	130	19	were	be	AUX
gist-585	130	20	from	from	ADP
gist-585	130	21	jordan	jordan	PROPN
gist-585	130	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	130	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	130	24	the	the	DET
gist-585	130	25	highest	high	ADJ
gist-585	130	26	number	number	NOUN
gist-585	130	27	of	of	ADP
gist-585	130	28	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	130	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	130	30	14	14	NUM
gist-585	130	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	130	32	were	be	AUX
gist-585	130	33	born	bear	VERB
gist-585	130	34	in	in	ADP
gist-585	130	35	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
gist-585	130	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	131	1	this	this	DET
gist-585	131	2	section	section	NOUN
gist-585	131	3	of	of	ADP
gist-585	131	4	the	the	DET
gist-585	131	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-585	131	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
gist-585	131	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	131	8	no	no	DET
gist-585	131	9	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	131	10	had	have	AUX
gist-585	131	11	lived	live	VERB
gist-585	131	12	in	in	ADP
gist-585	131	13	canada	canada	PROPN
gist-585	131	14	for	for	ADP
gist-585	131	15	less	less	ADJ
gist-585	131	16	than	than	ADP
gist-585	131	17	7	7	NUM
gist-585	131	18	years	year	NOUN
gist-585	131	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	131	20	no	no	DET
gist-585	131	21	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	131	22	had	have	AUX
gist-585	131	23	yet	yet	ADV
gist-585	131	24	lived	live	VERB
gist-585	131	25	in	in	ADP
gist-585	131	26	canada	canada	PROPN
gist-585	131	27	for	for	ADP
gist-585	131	28	more	more	ADJ
gist-585	131	29	than	than	ADP
gist-585	131	30	32	32	NUM
gist-585	131	31	years	year	NOUN
gist-585	131	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	132	1	more	more	ADV
gist-585	132	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
gist-585	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	132	4	it	it	PRON
gist-585	132	5	can	can	AUX
gist-585	132	6	be	be	AUX
gist-585	132	7	noted	note	VERB
gist-585	132	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	132	9	13	13	NUM
gist-585	132	10	%	%	NOUN
gist-585	132	11	had	have	AUX
gist-585	132	12	been	be	AUX
gist-585	132	13	in	in	ADP
gist-585	132	14	canada	canada	PROPN
gist-585	132	15	for	for	ADP
gist-585	132	16	less	less	ADJ
gist-585	132	17	than	than	ADP
gist-585	132	18	10	10	NUM
gist-585	132	19	years	year	NOUN
gist-585	132	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	132	21	more	more	ADJ
gist-585	132	22	than	than	ADP
gist-585	132	23	half	half	NOUN
gist-585	132	24	of	of	ADP
gist-585	132	25	the	the	DET
gist-585	132	26	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	132	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	132	28	53	53	NUM
gist-585	132	29	%	%	NOUN
gist-585	132	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	132	31	had	have	AUX
gist-585	132	32	lived	live	VERB
gist-585	132	33	in	in	ADP
gist-585	132	34	canada	canada	PROPN
gist-585	132	35	between	between	ADP
gist-585	132	36	10	10	NUM
gist-585	132	37	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	132	38	20	20	NUM
gist-585	132	39	years	year	NOUN
gist-585	132	40	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	132	41	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	132	42	approximately	approximately	ADV
gist-585	132	43	33	33	NUM
gist-585	132	44	%	%	NOUN
gist-585	132	45	had	have	AUX
gist-585	132	46	immigrated	immigrate	VERB
gist-585	132	47	to	to	ADP
gist-585	132	48	canada	canada	PROPN
gist-585	132	49	more	more	ADJ
gist-585	132	50	than	than	ADP
gist-585	132	51	20	20	NUM
gist-585	132	52	years	year	NOUN
gist-585	132	53	ago	ago	ADV
gist-585	132	54	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	133	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-585	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	133	3	we	we	PRON
gist-585	133	4	learned	learn	VERB
gist-585	133	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	133	6	all	all	DET
gist-585	133	7	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	133	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	133	9	with	with	ADP
gist-585	133	10	the	the	DET
gist-585	133	11	exception	exception	NOUN
gist-585	133	12	of	of	ADP
gist-585	133	13	one	one	NUM
gist-585	133	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	133	15	were	be	AUX
gist-585	133	16	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-585	133	17	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	133	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	133	19	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	133	20	in	in	ADP
gist-585	133	21	the	the	DET
gist-585	133	22	home	home	NOUN
gist-585	133	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	134	1	this	this	DET
gist-585	134	2	participant	participant	NOUN
gist-585	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	134	4	from	from	ADP
gist-585	134	5	syria	syria	PROPN
gist-585	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	134	7	shared	share	VERB
gist-585	134	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	134	9	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	134	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	134	11	french	french	ADJ
gist-585	134	12	are	be	AUX
gist-585	134	13	spoken	speak	VERB
gist-585	134	14	in	in	ADP
gist-585	134	15	her	her	PRON
gist-585	134	16	home	home	NOUN
gist-585	134	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	135	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gist-585	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	135	3	the	the	DET
gist-585	135	4	14	14	NUM
gist-585	135	5	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	135	6	from	from	ADP
gist-585	135	7	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
gist-585	135	8	spoke	speak	VERB
gist-585	135	9	french	french	ADJ
gist-585	135	10	in	in	ADP
gist-585	135	11	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-585	135	12	to	to	ADP
gist-585	135	13	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	135	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	135	15	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	135	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	136	1	finally	finally	ADV
gist-585	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	136	3	the	the	DET
gist-585	136	4	majority	majority	NOUN
gist-585	136	5	of	of	ADP
gist-585	136	6	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	136	8	15	15	NUM
gist-585	136	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	136	10	currently	currently	ADV
gist-585	136	11	have	have	VERB
gist-585	136	12	2	2	NUM
gist-585	136	13	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	136	14	in	in	ADP
gist-585	136	15	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	136	16	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	136	17	public	public	PROPN
gist-585	136	18	elementary	elementary	ADJ
gist-585	136	19	schools	school	NOUN
gist-585	136	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	137	1	seven	seven	NUM
gist-585	137	2	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	137	3	have	have	VERB
gist-585	137	4	1	1	NUM
gist-585	137	5	child	child	NOUN
gist-585	137	6	in	in	ADP
gist-585	137	7	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	137	8	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	137	9	public	public	PROPN
gist-585	137	10	elementary	elementary	ADJ
gist-585	137	11	schools	school	NOUN
gist-585	137	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	137	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	137	14	8	8	NUM
gist-585	137	15	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	137	16	have	have	VERB
gist-585	137	17	3	3	NUM
gist-585	137	18	there	there	ADV
gist-585	137	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	138	1	it	it	PRON
gist-585	138	2	is	be	AUX
gist-585	138	3	important	important	ADJ
gist-585	138	4	to	to	PART
gist-585	138	5	note	note	VERB
gist-585	138	6	here	here	ADV
gist-585	138	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	138	8	3	3	NUM
gist-585	138	9	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	138	10	from	from	ADP
gist-585	138	11	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
gist-585	138	12	disclosed	disclose	VERB
gist-585	138	13	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	138	14	their	their	PRON
gist-585	138	15	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	138	16	are	be	AUX
gist-585	138	17	in	in	ADP
gist-585	138	18	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	138	19	public	public	ADJ
gist-585	138	20	french	french	ADJ
gist-585	138	21	immersion	immersion	NOUN
gist-585	138	22	schools	school	NOUN
gist-585	138	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	138	24	are	be	AUX
gist-585	138	25	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-585	138	26	learning	learn	VERB
gist-585	138	27	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	138	28	as	as	ADP
gist-585	138	29	a	a	DET
gist-585	138	30	subject	subject	NOUN
gist-585	138	31	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	138	32	french	french	ADJ
gist-585	138	33	through	through	ADP
gist-585	138	34	the	the	DET
gist-585	138	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-585	138	36	of	of	ADP
gist-585	138	37	all	all	DET
gist-585	138	38	other	other	ADJ
gist-585	138	39	subject	subject	ADJ
gist-585	138	40	content	content	NOUN
gist-585	138	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	139	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-585	139	2	there	there	PRON
gist-585	139	3	was	be	VERB
gist-585	139	4	no	no	DET
gist-585	139	5	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-585	139	6	question	question	NOUN
gist-585	139	7	pertaining	pertain	VERB
gist-585	139	8	to	to	ADP
gist-585	139	9	the	the	DET
gist-585	139	10	school	school	NOUN
gist-585	139	11	program	program	NOUN
gist-585	139	12	of	of	ADP
gist-585	139	13	the	the	DET
gist-585	139	14	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	139	15	’	'	PUNCT
gist-585	139	16	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	139	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	139	18	there	there	PRON
gist-585	139	19	is	be	VERB
gist-585	139	20	no	no	DET
gist-585	139	21	way	way	NOUN
gist-585	139	22	of	of	ADP
gist-585	139	23	knowing	know	VERB
gist-585	139	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
gist-585	139	25	other	other	ADJ
gist-585	139	26	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	139	27	’	'	PUNCT
gist-585	139	28	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	139	29	were	be	AUX
gist-585	139	30	also	also	ADV
gist-585	139	31	in	in	ADP
gist-585	139	32	french	french	ADJ
gist-585	139	33	immersion	immersion	NOUN
gist-585	139	34	schools	school	NOUN
gist-585	139	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	140	1	the	the	DET
gist-585	140	2	following	follow	VERB
gist-585	140	3	is	be	AUX
gist-585	140	4	a	a	DET
gist-585	140	5	summary	summary	NOUN
gist-585	140	6	of	of	ADP
gist-585	140	7	the	the	DET
gist-585	140	8	responses	response	NOUN
gist-585	140	9	collected	collect	VERB
gist-585	140	10	from	from	ADP
gist-585	140	11	part	part	NOUN
gist-585	140	12	2	2	NUM
gist-585	140	13	of	of	ADP
gist-585	140	14	the	the	DET
gist-585	140	15	online	online	ADJ
gist-585	140	16	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-585	140	17	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	140	18	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	140	19	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	140	20	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	140	21	community	community	PROPN
gist-585	140	22	shoukri	shoukri	PROPN
gist-585	140	23	�	�	PROPN
gist-585	140	24	�	�	PROPN
gist-585	140	25	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	140	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	141	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	141	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	141	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	141	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	141	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	141	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	141	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	141	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	141	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	141	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	141	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	142	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	142	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	142	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	142	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	142	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	142	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	142	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	142	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	142	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	142	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	142	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	143	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	143	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	143	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	143	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	143	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	143	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	143	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	143	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	143	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	143	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	143	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	144	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	144	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	144	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	144	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	144	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	144	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	144	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	144	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	144	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	145	1	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	145	2	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	145	3	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	145	4	community	community	PROPN
gist-585	145	5	shoukri	shoukri	NOUN
gist-585	145	6	1	1	NUM
gist-585	145	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	146	1	i	i	PRON
gist-585	146	2	am	be	AUX
gist-585	146	3	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
gist-585	146	4	with	with	ADP
gist-585	146	5	the	the	DET
gist-585	146	6	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-585	146	7	support	support	NOUN
gist-585	146	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	146	9	my	my	PRON
gist-585	146	10	child(ren	child(ren	NOUN
gist-585	146	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	146	12	receive(s	receive(s	NOUN
gist-585	146	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	146	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	147	1	responses	response	NOUN
gist-585	147	2	to	to	PART
gist-585	147	3	question	question	VERB
gist-585	147	4	1	1	NUM
gist-585	147	5	of	of	ADP
gist-585	147	6	the	the	DET
gist-585	147	7	online	online	ADJ
gist-585	147	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-585	147	9	revealed	reveal	VERB
gist-585	147	10	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	147	11	the	the	DET
gist-585	147	12	majority	majority	NOUN
gist-585	147	13	of	of	ADP
gist-585	147	14	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	147	15	are	be	AUX
gist-585	147	16	not	not	PART
gist-585	147	17	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
gist-585	147	18	with	with	ADP
gist-585	147	19	the	the	DET
gist-585	147	20	english	english	ADJ
gist-585	147	21	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	147	22	support	support	NOUN
gist-585	147	23	that	that	PRON
gist-585	147	24	their	their	PRON
gist-585	147	25	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	147	26	are	be	AUX
gist-585	147	27	currently	currently	ADV
gist-585	147	28	receiving	receive	VERB
gist-585	147	29	as	as	ADP
gist-585	147	30	43	43	NUM
gist-585	147	31	%	%	NOUN
gist-585	147	32	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
gist-585	147	33	disagreed	disagree	VERB
gist-585	147	34	to	to	ADP
gist-585	147	35	being	be	AUX
gist-585	147	36	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
gist-585	147	37	with	with	ADP
gist-585	147	38	the	the	DET
gist-585	147	39	current	current	ADJ
gist-585	147	40	esl	esl	NOUN
gist-585	147	41	support	support	NOUN
gist-585	147	42	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	147	43	almost	almost	ADV
gist-585	147	44	7	7	NUM
gist-585	147	45	%	%	NOUN
gist-585	147	46	strongly	strongly	ADV
gist-585	147	47	disagreed	disagree	VERB
gist-585	147	48	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	148	1	2	2	X
gist-585	148	2	.	.	X
gist-585	148	3	i	i	PRON
gist-585	148	4	would	would	AUX
gist-585	148	5	like	like	VERB
gist-585	148	6	my	my	PRON
gist-585	148	7	child(ren	child(ren	NOUN
gist-585	148	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	148	9	to	to	PART
gist-585	148	10	have	have	VERB
gist-585	148	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gist-585	148	12	to	to	PART
gist-585	148	13	speak	speak	VERB
gist-585	148	14	his/	his/	PROPN
gist-585	148	15	their	their	PRON
gist-585	148	16	first	first	ADJ
gist-585	148	17	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	148	18	at	at	ADP
gist-585	148	19	school	school	NOUN
gist-585	148	20	through	through	ADP
gist-585	148	21	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	148	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	148	23	classes	class	NOUN
gist-585	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	149	1	twenty	twenty	NUM
gist-585	149	2	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	149	3	six	six	NUM
gist-585	149	4	of	of	ADP
gist-585	149	5	the	the	DET
gist-585	149	6	30	30	NUM
gist-585	149	7	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	149	8	believe	believe	VERB
gist-585	149	9	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	149	10	their	their	PRON
gist-585	149	11	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	149	12	should	should	AUX
gist-585	149	13	have	have	VERB
gist-585	149	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gist-585	149	15	to	to	PART
gist-585	149	16	speak	speak	VERB
gist-585	149	17	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	149	18	at	at	ADP
gist-585	149	19	school	school	NOUN
gist-585	149	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	150	1	however	however	ADV
gist-585	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	150	3	a	a	DET
gist-585	150	4	total	total	NOUN
gist-585	150	5	of	of	ADP
gist-585	150	6	4	4	NUM
gist-585	150	7	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	150	8	disagreed	disagree	VERB
gist-585	150	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	151	1	two	two	NUM
gist-585	151	2	of	of	ADP
gist-585	151	3	the	the	DET
gist-585	151	4	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	151	5	who	who	PRON
gist-585	151	6	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
gist-585	151	7	disagreed	disagree	VERB
gist-585	151	8	explained	explain	VERB
gist-585	151	9	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	151	10	their	their	PRON
gist-585	151	11	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	151	12	currently	currently	ADV
gist-585	151	13	receive	receive	VERB
gist-585	151	14	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	151	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	151	16	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	151	17	at	at	ADP
gist-585	151	18	an	an	DET
gist-585	151	19	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	151	20	school	school	NOUN
gist-585	151	21	outside	outside	ADP
gist-585	151	22	regular	regular	ADJ
gist-585	151	23	school	school	NOUN
gist-585	151	24	hours	hour	NOUN
gist-585	151	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	152	1	participant	participant	NOUN
gist-585	152	2	#	#	SYM
gist-585	152	3	6	6	NUM
gist-585	152	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	152	5	who	who	PRON
gist-585	152	6	shall	shall	AUX
gist-585	152	7	hereon	hereon	NOUN
gist-585	152	8	be	be	AUX
gist-585	152	9	referred	refer	VERB
gist-585	152	10	to	to	ADP
gist-585	152	11	as	as	ADP
gist-585	152	12	yasmine	yasmine	PROPN
gist-585	152	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	152	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	152	15	who	who	PRON
gist-585	152	16	strongly	strongly	ADV
gist-585	152	17	disagreed	disagree	VERB
gist-585	152	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	152	19	stated	state	VERB
gist-585	152	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	153	1	we	we	PRON
gist-585	153	2	live	live	VERB
gist-585	153	3	in	in	ADP
gist-585	153	4	canada	canada	PROPN
gist-585	153	5	which	which	PRON
gist-585	153	6	is	be	AUX
gist-585	153	7	an	an	DET
gist-585	153	8	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	153	9	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-585	153	10	launage	launage	NOUN
gist-585	153	11	[	[	X
gist-585	153	12	sic	sic	ADJ
gist-585	153	13	]	]	PUNCT
gist-585	153	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	153	15	french	french	ADJ
gist-585	153	16	as	as	ADP
gist-585	153	17	a	a	DET
gist-585	153	18	second	second	ADJ
gist-585	153	19	laungae	laungae	NOUN
gist-585	153	20	[	[	X
gist-585	153	21	sic	sic	ADJ
gist-585	153	22	]	]	X
gist-585	153	23	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-585	153	24	school	school	NOUN
gist-585	153	25	should	should	AUX
gist-585	153	26	be	be	AUX
gist-585	153	27	english	english	ADJ
gist-585	153	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	154	1	how	how	SCONJ
gist-585	154	2	are	be	AUX
gist-585	154	3	our	our	PRON
gist-585	154	4	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	154	5	to	to	PART
gist-585	154	6	learn	learn	VERB
gist-585	154	7	to	to	PART
gist-585	154	8	speak	speak	VERB
gist-585	154	9	proper	proper	ADJ
gist-585	154	10	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	154	11	if	if	SCONJ
gist-585	154	12	they	they	PRON
gist-585	154	13	are	be	AUX
gist-585	154	14	to	to	PART
gist-585	154	15	continue	continue	VERB
gist-585	154	16	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-585	154	17	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	154	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	155	1	this	this	PRON
gist-585	155	2	why	why	SCONJ
gist-585	155	3	they	they	PRON
gist-585	155	4	have	have	VERB
gist-585	155	5	heritage	heritage	NOUN
gist-585	155	6	school	school	NOUN
gist-585	155	7	on	on	ADP
gist-585	155	8	the	the	DET
gist-585	155	9	weekend	weekend	NOUN
gist-585	155	10	for	for	SCONJ
gist-585	155	11	their	their	PRON
gist-585	155	12	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	155	13	to	to	PART
gist-585	155	14	advance	advance	VERB
gist-585	155	15	in	in	ADP
gist-585	155	16	their	their	PRON
gist-585	155	17	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-585	155	18	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-585	155	19	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-585	155	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	156	1	3	3	X
gist-585	156	2	.	.	X
gist-585	157	1	i	i	PRON
gist-585	157	2	believe	believe	VERB
gist-585	157	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	157	4	my	my	PRON
gist-585	157	5	child(ren	child(ren	NOUN
gist-585	157	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	157	7	should	should	AUX
gist-585	157	8	learn	learn	VERB
gist-585	157	9	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	157	10	during	during	ADP
gist-585	157	11	the	the	DET
gist-585	157	12	school	school	NOUN
gist-585	157	13	day	day	NOUN
gist-585	157	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	158	1	question	question	NOUN
gist-585	158	2	3	3	NUM
gist-585	158	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
gist-585	158	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	158	5	90	90	NUM
gist-585	158	6	%	%	NOUN
gist-585	158	7	of	of	ADP
gist-585	158	8	the	the	DET
gist-585	158	9	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	158	10	believe	believe	VERB
gist-585	158	11	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	158	12	their	their	PRON
gist-585	158	13	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	158	14	should	should	AUX
gist-585	158	15	learn	learn	VERB
gist-585	158	16	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	158	17	at	at	ADP
gist-585	158	18	school	school	NOUN
gist-585	158	19	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	158	20	14	14	NUM
gist-585	158	21	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	158	22	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
gist-585	158	23	agreed	agree	VERB
gist-585	158	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	158	25	13	13	NUM
gist-585	158	26	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	158	27	strongly	strongly	ADV
gist-585	158	28	agreed	agree	VERB
gist-585	158	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	159	1	three	three	NUM
gist-585	159	2	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	159	3	explained	explain	VERB
gist-585	159	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	159	5	arabic	arabic	PROPN
gist-585	159	6	should	should	AUX
gist-585	159	7	be	be	AUX
gist-585	159	8	offered	offer	VERB
gist-585	159	9	as	as	ADP
gist-585	159	10	an	an	DET
gist-585	159	11	option	option	NOUN
gist-585	159	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	159	13	2	2	NUM
gist-585	159	14	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	159	15	believe	believe	VERB
gist-585	159	16	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	159	17	their	their	PRON
gist-585	159	18	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	159	19	should	should	AUX
gist-585	159	20	learn	learn	VERB
gist-585	159	21	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	159	22	at	at	ADP
gist-585	159	23	school	school	NOUN
gist-585	159	24	as	as	ADP
gist-585	159	25	learning	learn	VERB
gist-585	159	26	multiple	multiple	ADJ
gist-585	159	27	languages	language	NOUN
gist-585	159	28	is	be	AUX
gist-585	159	29	important	important	ADJ
gist-585	159	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	159	31	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	159	32	1	1	NUM
gist-585	159	33	participant	participant	NOUN
gist-585	159	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	159	35	who	who	PRON
gist-585	159	36	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
gist-585	159	37	agreed	agree	VERB
gist-585	159	38	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	159	39	explained	explain	VERB
gist-585	159	40	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	159	41	his/	his/	VERB
gist-585	159	42	her	her	PRON
gist-585	159	43	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	159	44	are	be	AUX
gist-585	159	45	also	also	ADV
gist-585	159	46	learning	learn	VERB
gist-585	159	47	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	159	48	in	in	ADP
gist-585	159	49	the	the	DET
gist-585	159	50	home	home	NOUN
gist-585	159	51	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	160	1	a	a	DET
gist-585	160	2	final	final	ADJ
gist-585	160	3	open	open	ADJ
gist-585	160	4	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	160	5	response	response	NOUN
gist-585	160	6	was	be	AUX
gist-585	160	7	provided	provide	VERB
gist-585	160	8	by	by	ADP
gist-585	160	9	yasmine	yasmine	PROPN
gist-585	160	10	who	who	PRON
gist-585	160	11	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
gist-585	160	12	disagreed	disagree	VERB
gist-585	160	13	to	to	ADP
gist-585	160	14	her	her	PRON
gist-585	160	15	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	160	16	learning	learn	VERB
gist-585	160	17	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	160	18	in	in	ADP
gist-585	160	19	school	school	NOUN
gist-585	160	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	161	1	yasmine	yasmine	PROPN
gist-585	161	2	reiterated	reiterate	VERB
gist-585	161	3	her	her	PRON
gist-585	161	4	beliefs	belief	NOUN
gist-585	161	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	161	6	previously	previously	ADV
gist-585	161	7	stated	state	VERB
gist-585	161	8	in	in	ADP
gist-585	161	9	question	question	NOUN
gist-585	161	10	2	2	NUM
gist-585	161	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	161	12	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	161	13	her	her	PRON
gist-585	161	14	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	161	15	should	should	AUX
gist-585	161	16	be	be	AUX
gist-585	161	17	learning	learn	VERB
gist-585	161	18	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	161	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	161	20	french	french	ADJ
gist-585	161	21	in	in	ADP
gist-585	161	22	school	school	NOUN
gist-585	161	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	161	24	as	as	SCONJ
gist-585	161	25	those	those	PRON
gist-585	161	26	are	be	AUX
gist-585	161	27	the	the	DET
gist-585	161	28	official	official	ADJ
gist-585	161	29	languages	language	NOUN
gist-585	161	30	of	of	ADP
gist-585	161	31	canada	canada	PROPN
gist-585	161	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	162	1	4	4	X
gist-585	162	2	.	.	X
gist-585	162	3	my	my	PRON
gist-585	162	4	child(ren	child(ren	NOUN
gist-585	162	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	162	6	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	162	7	use	use	NOUN
gist-585	162	8	of	of	ADP
gist-585	162	9	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	162	10	is	be	AUX
gist-585	162	11	decreasing	decrease	VERB
gist-585	162	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	163	1	responses	response	NOUN
gist-585	163	2	to	to	PART
gist-585	163	3	question	question	VERB
gist-585	163	4	4	4	NUM
gist-585	163	5	show	show	NOUN
gist-585	163	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	163	7	the	the	DET
gist-585	163	8	majority	majority	NOUN
gist-585	163	9	of	of	ADP
gist-585	163	10	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	163	11	believe	believe	VERB
gist-585	163	12	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	163	13	their	their	PRON
gist-585	163	14	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	163	15	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	163	16	use	use	NOUN
gist-585	163	17	of	of	ADP
gist-585	163	18	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	163	19	is	be	AUX
gist-585	163	20	decreasing	decrease	VERB
gist-585	163	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	164	1	one	one	NUM
gist-585	164	2	participant	participant	NOUN
gist-585	164	3	who	who	PRON
gist-585	164	4	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
gist-585	164	5	agreed	agree	VERB
gist-585	164	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	164	7	his	his	PRON
gist-585	164	8	/	/	SYM
gist-585	164	9	her	her	PRON
gist-585	164	10	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	164	11	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	164	12	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	164	13	is	be	AUX
gist-585	164	14	decreasing	decrease	VERB
gist-585	164	15	explained	explain	VERB
gist-585	164	16	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	164	17	his	his	PRON
gist-585	164	18	/	/	SYM
gist-585	164	19	her	her	PRON
gist-585	164	20	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	164	21	are	be	AUX
gist-585	164	22	using	use	VERB
gist-585	164	23	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	164	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	164	25	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	164	26	together	together	ADV
gist-585	164	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	165	1	�	�	NOUN
gist-585	165	2	0	0	NUM
gist-585	165	3	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	165	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	166	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	166	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	166	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	166	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	166	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	166	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	166	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	166	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	166	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	166	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	166	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	167	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	167	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	167	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	167	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	167	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	167	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	167	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	167	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	167	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	167	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	167	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	168	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	168	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	168	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	168	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	168	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	168	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	168	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	168	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	168	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	168	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	168	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	169	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	169	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	169	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	169	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	169	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	169	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	169	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	169	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	169	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	170	1	the	the	DET
gist-585	170	2	other	other	ADJ
gist-585	170	3	open	open	ADJ
gist-585	170	4	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	170	5	response	response	NOUN
gist-585	170	6	provided	provide	VERB
gist-585	170	7	was	be	AUX
gist-585	170	8	shared	share	VERB
gist-585	170	9	by	by	ADP
gist-585	170	10	a	a	DET
gist-585	170	11	participant	participant	NOUN
gist-585	170	12	who	who	PRON
gist-585	170	13	strongly	strongly	ADV
gist-585	170	14	agreed	agree	VERB
gist-585	170	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	170	16	stated	state	VERB
gist-585	170	17	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	170	18	his	his	PRON
gist-585	170	19	/	/	SYM
gist-585	170	20	her	her	PRON
gist-585	170	21	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	170	22	use	use	VERB
gist-585	170	23	“	"	PUNCT
gist-585	170	24	more	more	ADJ
gist-585	170	25	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	170	26	now	now	ADV
gist-585	170	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	170	28	”	"	PUNCT
gist-585	171	1	yasmine	yasmine	PROPN
gist-585	171	2	was	be	AUX
gist-585	171	3	one	one	NUM
gist-585	171	4	of	of	ADP
gist-585	171	5	4	4	NUM
gist-585	171	6	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	171	7	who	who	PRON
gist-585	171	8	disagreed	disagree	VERB
gist-585	171	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	171	10	explained	explain	VERB
gist-585	171	11	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	171	13	“	"	PUNCT
gist-585	171	14	as	as	ADV
gist-585	171	15	long	long	ADV
gist-585	171	16	as	as	SCONJ
gist-585	171	17	we	we	PRON
gist-585	171	18	keep	keep	VERB
gist-585	171	19	on	on	ADP
gist-585	171	20	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-585	171	21	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	171	22	[	[	X
gist-585	171	23	sic	sic	ADJ
gist-585	171	24	]	]	PUNCT
gist-585	171	25	in	in	ADP
gist-585	171	26	the	the	DET
gist-585	171	27	house	house	NOUN
gist-585	171	28	they	they	PRON
gist-585	171	29	will	will	AUX
gist-585	171	30	always	always	ADV
gist-585	171	31	remember	remember	VERB
gist-585	171	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	172	1	some	some	DET
gist-585	172	2	reponsiblities	reponsiblitie	NOUN
gist-585	172	3	[	[	X
gist-585	172	4	sic	sic	ADJ
gist-585	172	5	]	]	PUNCT
gist-585	172	6	have	have	VERB
gist-585	172	7	to	to	PART
gist-585	172	8	be	be	AUX
gist-585	172	9	on	on	ADP
gist-585	172	10	the	the	DET
gist-585	172	11	parents	parent	NOUN
gist-585	172	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	172	13	not	not	PART
gist-585	172	14	on	on	ADP
gist-585	172	15	the	the	DET
gist-585	172	16	school	school	NOUN
gist-585	172	17	if	if	SCONJ
gist-585	172	18	the	the	DET
gist-585	172	19	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	172	20	forget	forget	VERB
gist-585	172	21	their	their	PRON
gist-585	172	22	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	172	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	172	24	”	"	PUNCT
gist-585	173	1	5	5	NUM
gist-585	173	2	.	.	X
gist-585	174	1	i	i	PRON
gist-585	174	2	believe	believe	VERB
gist-585	174	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	174	4	learning	learn	VERB
gist-585	174	5	french	french	NOUN
gist-585	174	6	is	be	AUX
gist-585	174	7	important	important	ADJ
gist-585	174	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	175	1	one	one	NUM
gist-585	175	2	hundred	hundred	NUM
gist-585	175	3	percent	percent	NOUN
gist-585	175	4	of	of	ADP
gist-585	175	5	the	the	DET
gist-585	175	6	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	175	7	agreed	agree	VERB
gist-585	175	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	175	9	learning	learn	VERB
gist-585	175	10	french	french	NOUN
gist-585	175	11	is	be	AUX
gist-585	175	12	important	important	ADJ
gist-585	175	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	176	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gist-585	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	176	3	one	one	NUM
gist-585	176	4	participant	participant	NOUN
gist-585	176	5	stated	state	VERB
gist-585	176	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	176	7	“	"	PUNCT
gist-585	176	8	all	all	DET
gist-585	176	9	languages	language	NOUN
gist-585	176	10	are	be	AUX
gist-585	176	11	important	important	ADJ
gist-585	176	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	176	13	”	"	PUNCT
gist-585	176	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	176	15	yasmine	yasmine	PROPN
gist-585	176	16	believes	believe	VERB
gist-585	176	17	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	176	18	learning	learn	VERB
gist-585	176	19	french	french	NOUN
gist-585	176	20	is	be	AUX
gist-585	176	21	important	important	ADJ
gist-585	176	22	as	as	SCONJ
gist-585	176	23	it	it	PRON
gist-585	176	24	is	be	AUX
gist-585	176	25	canada	canada	PROPN
gist-585	176	26	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	176	27	second	second	ADJ
gist-585	176	28	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	176	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	177	1	6	6	X
gist-585	177	2	.	.	X
gist-585	178	1	it	it	PRON
gist-585	178	2	is	be	AUX
gist-585	178	3	more	more	ADV
gist-585	178	4	important	important	ADJ
gist-585	178	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	178	6	my	my	PRON
gist-585	178	7	child(ren	child(ren	NOUN
gist-585	178	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	178	9	learn(s	learn(s	PROPN
gist-585	178	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	178	11	english	english	NOUN
gist-585	178	12	than	than	ADP
gist-585	178	13	french	french	PROPN
gist-585	178	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	179	1	although	although	SCONJ
gist-585	179	2	all	all	DET
gist-585	179	3	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	179	4	support	support	VERB
gist-585	179	5	the	the	DET
gist-585	179	6	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-585	179	7	of	of	ADP
gist-585	179	8	french	french	NOUN
gist-585	179	9	in	in	ADP
gist-585	179	10	school	school	NOUN
gist-585	179	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	179	12	question	question	NOUN
gist-585	179	13	6	6	NUM
gist-585	179	14	reveals	reveal	VERB
gist-585	179	15	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	179	16	the	the	DET
gist-585	179	17	majority	majority	NOUN
gist-585	179	18	of	of	ADP
gist-585	179	19	the	the	DET
gist-585	179	20	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	179	21	believe	believe	VERB
gist-585	179	22	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	179	23	it	it	PRON
gist-585	179	24	is	be	AUX
gist-585	179	25	more	more	ADV
gist-585	179	26	important	important	ADJ
gist-585	179	27	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	179	28	their	their	PRON
gist-585	179	29	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	179	30	learn	learn	VERB
gist-585	179	31	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	179	32	than	than	ADP
gist-585	179	33	french	french	PROPN
gist-585	179	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	180	1	of	of	ADP
gist-585	180	2	the	the	DET
gist-585	180	3	13	13	NUM
gist-585	180	4	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	180	5	who	who	PRON
gist-585	180	6	disagreed	disagree	VERB
gist-585	180	7	with	with	ADP
gist-585	180	8	this	this	DET
gist-585	180	9	statement	statement	NOUN
gist-585	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	180	11	6	6	NUM
gist-585	180	12	explain	explain	VERB
gist-585	180	13	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	180	14	they	they	PRON
gist-585	180	15	disagree	disagree	VERB
gist-585	180	16	with	with	ADP
gist-585	180	17	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	180	18	being	be	AUX
gist-585	180	19	more	more	ADV
gist-585	180	20	important	important	ADJ
gist-585	180	21	than	than	ADP
gist-585	180	22	french	french	ADJ
gist-585	180	23	as	as	SCONJ
gist-585	180	24	they	they	PRON
gist-585	180	25	believe	believe	VERB
gist-585	180	26	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	180	27	one	one	NUM
gist-585	180	28	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	180	29	is	be	AUX
gist-585	180	30	not	not	PART
gist-585	180	31	more	more	ADV
gist-585	180	32	important	important	ADJ
gist-585	180	33	than	than	ADP
gist-585	180	34	another	another	PRON
gist-585	180	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	181	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-585	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	181	3	yasmine	yasmine	PROPN
gist-585	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	181	5	who	who	PRON
gist-585	181	6	selected	select	VERB
gist-585	181	7	no	no	DET
gist-585	181	8	response	response	NOUN
gist-585	181	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	181	10	believes	believe	VERB
gist-585	181	11	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	181	12	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	181	13	is	be	AUX
gist-585	181	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	181	15	in	in	ADP
gist-585	181	16	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-585	181	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	181	18	more	more	ADV
gist-585	181	19	important	important	ADJ
gist-585	181	20	than	than	ADP
gist-585	181	21	french	french	ADJ
gist-585	181	22	;	;	PUNCT
gist-585	181	23	“	"	PUNCT
gist-585	181	24	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	181	25	is	be	AUX
gist-585	181	26	more	more	ADV
gist-585	181	27	important	important	ADJ
gist-585	181	28	than	than	ADP
gist-585	181	29	french	french	ADJ
gist-585	181	30	becaues	becaue	NOUN
gist-585	182	1	[	[	X
gist-585	182	2	sic	sic	ADJ
gist-585	182	3	]	]	X
gist-585	182	4	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
gist-585	182	5	you	you	PRON
gist-585	182	6	go	go	VERB
gist-585	183	1	it	it	PRON
gist-585	183	2	is	be	AUX
gist-585	183	3	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	183	4	ex	ex	PROPN
gist-585	183	5	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	183	6	when	when	SCONJ
gist-585	183	7	the	the	DET
gist-585	183	8	child	child	NOUN
gist-585	183	9	goes	go	VERB
gist-585	183	10	to	to	ADP
gist-585	183	11	university	university	NOUN
gist-585	183	12	it	it	PRON
gist-585	183	13	is	be	AUX
gist-585	183	14	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	183	15	however	however	ADV
gist-585	183	16	french	french	PROPN
gist-585	183	17	would	would	AUX
gist-585	183	18	be	be	AUX
gist-585	183	19	an	an	DET
gist-585	183	20	assest	assest	NOUN
gist-585	184	1	[	[	X
gist-585	184	2	sic	sic	ADJ
gist-585	184	3	]	]	PUNCT
gist-585	184	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	184	5	”	"	PUNCT
gist-585	185	1	7	7	NUM
gist-585	185	2	.	.	X
gist-585	186	1	it	it	PRON
gist-585	186	2	is	be	AUX
gist-585	186	3	alright	alright	ADJ
gist-585	186	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	186	5	my	my	PRON
gist-585	186	6	child(ren	child(ren	NOUN
gist-585	186	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	186	8	be	be	AUX
gist-585	186	9	removed	remove	VERB
gist-585	186	10	from	from	ADP
gist-585	186	11	french	french	ADJ
gist-585	186	12	class	class	NOUN
gist-585	186	13	to	to	PART
gist-585	186	14	receive	receive	VERB
gist-585	186	15	english	english	ADJ
gist-585	186	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	186	17	support	support	NOUN
gist-585	186	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	187	1	sixty	sixty	NUM
gist-585	187	2	percent	percent	NOUN
gist-585	187	3	of	of	ADP
gist-585	187	4	the	the	DET
gist-585	187	5	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	187	6	did	do	AUX
gist-585	187	7	not	not	PART
gist-585	187	8	believe	believe	VERB
gist-585	187	9	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	187	10	it	it	PRON
gist-585	187	11	is	be	AUX
gist-585	187	12	alright	alright	ADJ
gist-585	187	13	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	187	14	their	their	PRON
gist-585	187	15	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	187	16	be	be	AUX
gist-585	187	17	removed	remove	VERB
gist-585	187	18	from	from	ADP
gist-585	187	19	french	french	ADJ
gist-585	187	20	class	class	NOUN
gist-585	187	21	to	to	PART
gist-585	187	22	receive	receive	VERB
gist-585	187	23	english	english	ADJ
gist-585	187	24	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	187	25	support	support	NOUN
gist-585	187	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	188	1	open	open	ADJ
gist-585	188	2	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	188	3	responses	response	NOUN
gist-585	188	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
gist-585	188	5	a	a	DET
gist-585	188	6	common	common	ADJ
gist-585	188	7	belief	belief	NOUN
gist-585	188	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	188	9	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-585	188	10	support	support	NOUN
gist-585	188	11	should	should	AUX
gist-585	188	12	be	be	AUX
gist-585	188	13	given	give	VERB
gist-585	188	14	at	at	ADP
gist-585	188	15	another	another	DET
gist-585	188	16	time	time	NOUN
gist-585	188	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	189	1	8	8	X
gist-585	189	2	.	.	X
gist-585	190	1	i	i	PRON
gist-585	190	2	believe	believe	VERB
gist-585	190	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	190	4	a	a	DET
gist-585	190	5	child	child	NOUN
gist-585	190	6	should	should	AUX
gist-585	190	7	develop	develop	VERB
gist-585	190	8	english	english	ADJ
gist-585	190	9	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-585	190	10	before	before	ADP
gist-585	190	11	learning	learn	VERB
gist-585	190	12	french	french	PROPN
gist-585	190	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	191	1	two	two	NUM
gist-585	191	2	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	191	3	thirds	third	NOUN
gist-585	191	4	of	of	ADP
gist-585	191	5	the	the	DET
gist-585	191	6	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	191	7	disagreed	disagree	VERB
gist-585	191	8	with	with	ADP
gist-585	191	9	this	this	DET
gist-585	191	10	statement	statement	NOUN
gist-585	191	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	191	12	various	various	ADJ
gist-585	191	13	open	open	ADJ
gist-585	191	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	191	15	responses	response	NOUN
gist-585	191	16	support	support	VERB
gist-585	191	17	the	the	DET
gist-585	191	18	ability	ability	NOUN
gist-585	191	19	to	to	PART
gist-585	191	20	learn	learn	VERB
gist-585	191	21	two	two	NUM
gist-585	191	22	languages	language	NOUN
gist-585	191	23	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
gist-585	191	24	versus	versus	ADP
gist-585	191	25	the	the	DET
gist-585	191	26	need	need	NOUN
gist-585	191	27	to	to	PART
gist-585	191	28	acquire	acquire	VERB
gist-585	191	29	one	one	NUM
gist-585	191	30	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	191	31	prior	prior	ADV
gist-585	191	32	to	to	ADP
gist-585	191	33	another	another	PRON
gist-585	191	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	192	1	9	9	X
gist-585	192	2	.	.	X
gist-585	193	1	i	i	PRON
gist-585	193	2	want	want	VERB
gist-585	193	3	my	my	PRON
gist-585	193	4	child(ren	child(ren	NOUN
gist-585	193	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	193	6	to	to	PART
gist-585	193	7	be	be	AUX
gist-585	193	8	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-585	193	9	or	or	CCONJ
gist-585	193	10	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gist-585	193	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	194	1	one	one	NUM
gist-585	194	2	hundred	hundred	NUM
gist-585	194	3	percent	percent	NOUN
gist-585	194	4	of	of	ADP
gist-585	194	5	the	the	DET
gist-585	194	6	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	194	7	indicated	indicate	VERB
gist-585	194	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	194	9	they	they	PRON
gist-585	194	10	strongly	strongly	ADV
gist-585	194	11	agree	agree	VERB
gist-585	194	12	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	194	13	they	they	PRON
gist-585	194	14	want	want	VERB
gist-585	194	15	their	their	PRON
gist-585	194	16	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	194	17	to	to	PART
gist-585	194	18	be	be	AUX
gist-585	194	19	either	either	CCONJ
gist-585	194	20	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-585	194	21	or	or	CCONJ
gist-585	194	22	multilingual	multilingual	NOUN
gist-585	194	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	195	1	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	195	2	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	195	3	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	195	4	community	community	PROPN
gist-585	195	5	shoukri	shoukri	PROPN
gist-585	195	6	�	�	PROPN
gist-585	195	7	1	1	NUM
gist-585	195	8	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	195	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	196	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	196	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	196	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	196	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	196	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	196	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	196	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	196	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	196	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	196	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	196	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	197	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	197	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	197	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	197	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	197	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	197	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	197	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	197	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	197	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	197	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	197	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	198	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	198	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	198	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	198	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	198	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	198	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	198	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	198	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	198	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	198	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	198	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	199	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	199	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	199	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	199	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	199	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	199	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	199	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	199	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	199	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	199	11	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	199	12	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	199	13	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	199	14	community	community	PROPN
gist-585	199	15	shoukri	shoukri	PROPN
gist-585	199	16	macro	macro	PROPN
gist-585	199	17	findings	finding	VERB
gist-585	199	18	this	this	DET
gist-585	199	19	data	datum	NOUN
gist-585	199	20	clearly	clearly	ADV
gist-585	199	21	reveals	reveal	VERB
gist-585	199	22	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	199	23	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	199	24	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	199	25	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	199	26	community	community	NOUN
gist-585	199	27	values	value	NOUN
gist-585	199	28	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-585	199	29	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
gist-585	199	30	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	199	31	the	the	DET
gist-585	199	32	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-585	199	33	of	of	ADP
gist-585	199	34	additional	additional	ADJ
gist-585	199	35	languages	language	NOUN
gist-585	199	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	200	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-585	200	2	the	the	DET
gist-585	200	3	majority	majority	NOUN
gist-585	200	4	of	of	ADP
gist-585	200	5	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	200	6	expressed	express	VERB
gist-585	200	7	their	their	PRON
gist-585	200	8	discontentment	discontentment	NOUN
gist-585	200	9	with	with	ADP
gist-585	200	10	the	the	DET
gist-585	200	11	current	current	ADJ
gist-585	200	12	esl	esl	NOUN
gist-585	200	13	support	support	NOUN
gist-585	200	14	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	200	15	their	their	PRON
gist-585	200	16	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	200	17	receive	receive	VERB
gist-585	200	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	200	19	there	there	PRON
gist-585	200	20	is	be	VERB
gist-585	200	21	valid	valid	ADJ
gist-585	200	22	reason	reason	NOUN
gist-585	200	23	to	to	PART
gist-585	200	24	be	be	AUX
gist-585	200	25	concerned	concern	VERB
gist-585	200	26	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	200	27	these	these	DET
gist-585	200	28	parents	parent	NOUN
gist-585	200	29	feel	feel	VERB
gist-585	200	30	their	their	PRON
gist-585	200	31	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	200	32	will	will	AUX
gist-585	200	33	encounter	encounter	VERB
gist-585	200	34	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
gist-585	200	35	in	in	ADP
gist-585	200	36	the	the	DET
gist-585	200	37	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-585	200	38	due	due	ADP
gist-585	200	39	to	to	ADP
gist-585	200	40	a	a	DET
gist-585	200	41	lack	lack	NOUN
gist-585	200	42	of	of	ADP
gist-585	200	43	acquired	acquire	VERB
gist-585	200	44	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-585	200	45	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	200	46	level	level	NOUN
gist-585	200	47	english	english	ADJ
gist-585	200	48	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-585	200	49	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	200	50	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-585	200	51	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	200	52	1979	1979	NUM
gist-585	200	53	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	200	54	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	201	1	though	though	SCONJ
gist-585	201	2	all	all	DET
gist-585	201	3	but	but	SCONJ
gist-585	201	4	one	one	NUM
gist-585	201	5	participant	participant	ADJ
gist-585	201	6	document	document	NOUN
gist-585	201	7	that	that	PRON
gist-585	201	8	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	201	9	is	be	AUX
gist-585	201	10	spoken	speak	VERB
gist-585	201	11	in	in	ADP
gist-585	201	12	the	the	DET
gist-585	201	13	home	home	NOUN
gist-585	201	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	201	15	we	we	PRON
gist-585	201	16	do	do	AUX
gist-585	201	17	not	not	PART
gist-585	201	18	know	know	VERB
gist-585	201	19	the	the	DET
gist-585	201	20	level	level	NOUN
gist-585	201	21	of	of	ADP
gist-585	201	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-585	201	23	of	of	ADP
gist-585	201	24	the	the	DET
gist-585	201	25	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	201	26	spoken	spoken	NOUN
gist-585	201	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	202	1	applying	apply	VERB
gist-585	202	2	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-585	202	3	’	'	PUNCT
gist-585	202	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	202	5	1979	1979	NUM
gist-585	202	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	202	7	research	research	NOUN
gist-585	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	202	9	one	one	PRON
gist-585	202	10	may	may	AUX
gist-585	202	11	assume	assume	VERB
gist-585	202	12	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	202	13	these	these	DET
gist-585	202	14	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	202	15	have	have	VERB
gist-585	202	16	good	good	ADJ
gist-585	202	17	bics	bic	NOUN
gist-585	202	18	in	in	ADP
gist-585	202	19	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	202	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	202	21	however	however	ADV
gist-585	202	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	202	23	without	without	ADP
gist-585	202	24	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
gist-585	202	25	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-585	202	26	support	support	NOUN
gist-585	202	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	202	28	they	they	PRON
gist-585	202	29	may	may	AUX
gist-585	202	30	not	not	PART
gist-585	202	31	quickly	quickly	ADV
gist-585	202	32	develop	develop	VERB
gist-585	202	33	the	the	DET
gist-585	202	34	calp	calp	NOUN
gist-585	202	35	required	require	VERB
gist-585	202	36	to	to	PART
gist-585	202	37	succeed	succeed	VERB
gist-585	202	38	academically	academically	ADV
gist-585	202	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	203	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-585	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	203	3	2	2	NUM
gist-585	203	4	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	203	5	stated	state	VERB
gist-585	203	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	203	7	they	they	PRON
gist-585	203	8	questioned	question	VERB
gist-585	203	9	the	the	DET
gist-585	203	10	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-585	203	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	203	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gist-585	203	13	of	of	ADP
gist-585	203	14	the	the	DET
gist-585	203	15	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-585	203	16	support	support	NOUN
gist-585	203	17	being	be	AUX
gist-585	203	18	provided	provide	VERB
gist-585	203	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	204	1	this	this	DET
gist-585	204	2	issue	issue	NOUN
gist-585	204	3	coincides	coincide	VERB
gist-585	204	4	with	with	ADP
gist-585	204	5	mohan	mohan	PROPN
gist-585	204	6	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	204	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	204	8	2007	2007	NUM
gist-585	204	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	204	10	concerns	concern	NOUN
gist-585	204	11	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	204	12	the	the	DET
gist-585	204	13	additional	additional	ADJ
gist-585	204	14	funding	funding	NOUN
gist-585	204	15	provided	provide	VERB
gist-585	204	16	for	for	ADP
gist-585	204	17	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-585	204	18	programs	program	NOUN
gist-585	204	19	in	in	ADP
gist-585	204	20	2003	2003	NUM
gist-585	204	21	was	be	AUX
gist-585	204	22	not	not	PART
gist-585	204	23	designated	designate	VERB
gist-585	204	24	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
gist-585	204	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	205	1	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	205	2	as	as	ADP
gist-585	205	3	a	a	DET
gist-585	205	4	second	second	ADJ
gist-585	205	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	205	6	programming	programming	NOUN
gist-585	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	205	8	however	however	ADV
gist-585	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	205	10	is	be	AUX
gist-585	205	11	not	not	PART
gist-585	205	12	the	the	DET
gist-585	205	13	only	only	ADJ
gist-585	205	14	area	area	NOUN
gist-585	205	15	of	of	ADP
gist-585	205	16	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-585	205	17	expressed	express	VERB
gist-585	205	18	by	by	ADP
gist-585	205	19	the	the	DET
gist-585	205	20	members	member	NOUN
gist-585	205	21	of	of	ADP
gist-585	205	22	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	205	23	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	205	24	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	205	25	community	community	NOUN
gist-585	205	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	206	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-585	206	2	almost	almost	ADV
gist-585	206	3	87	87	NUM
gist-585	206	4	%	%	NOUN
gist-585	206	5	of	of	ADP
gist-585	206	6	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	206	7	agree	agree	VERB
gist-585	206	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	206	9	their	their	PRON
gist-585	206	10	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	206	11	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	206	12	use	use	NOUN
gist-585	206	13	of	of	ADP
gist-585	206	14	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	206	15	is	be	AUX
gist-585	206	16	decreasing	decrease	VERB
gist-585	206	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	206	18	it	it	PRON
gist-585	206	19	is	be	AUX
gist-585	206	20	not	not	PART
gist-585	206	21	surprising	surprising	ADJ
gist-585	206	22	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	206	23	the	the	DET
gist-585	206	24	majority	majority	NOUN
gist-585	206	25	of	of	ADP
gist-585	206	26	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	206	27	would	would	AUX
gist-585	206	28	like	like	VERB
gist-585	206	29	their	their	PRON
gist-585	206	30	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	206	31	to	to	PART
gist-585	206	32	learn	learn	VERB
gist-585	206	33	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	206	34	at	at	ADP
gist-585	206	35	school	school	NOUN
gist-585	206	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	207	1	this	this	DET
gist-585	207	2	strong	strong	ADJ
gist-585	207	3	support	support	NOUN
gist-585	207	4	for	for	ADP
gist-585	207	5	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-585	207	6	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
gist-585	207	7	should	should	AUX
gist-585	207	8	be	be	AUX
gist-585	207	9	applauded	applaud	VERB
gist-585	207	10	as	as	SCONJ
gist-585	207	11	it	it	PRON
gist-585	207	12	is	be	AUX
gist-585	207	13	ideal	ideal	ADJ
gist-585	207	14	for	for	ADP
gist-585	207	15	sla	sla	PROPN
gist-585	207	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	208	1	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-585	208	2	tongue	tongue	PROPN
gist-585	208	3	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
gist-585	208	4	promotes	promote	VERB
gist-585	208	5	additive	additive	ADJ
gist-585	208	6	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-585	208	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	208	8	lambert	lambert	PROPN
gist-585	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	208	10	1975	1975	NUM
gist-585	208	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	208	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	208	13	more	more	ADV
gist-585	208	14	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-585	208	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	208	16	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-585	208	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	208	18	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-585	208	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	208	20	1979	1979	NUM
gist-585	208	21	;	;	PUNCT
gist-585	208	22	wong	wong	PROPN
gist-585	208	23	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	208	24	fillmore	fillmore	PROPN
gist-585	208	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	208	26	1991	1991	NUM
gist-585	208	27	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	208	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	209	1	even	even	ADV
gist-585	209	2	yasmine	yasmine	PROPN
gist-585	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	209	4	who	who	PRON
gist-585	209	5	does	do	AUX
gist-585	209	6	not	not	PART
gist-585	209	7	believe	believe	VERB
gist-585	209	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	209	9	arabic	arabic	PROPN
gist-585	209	10	should	should	AUX
gist-585	209	11	be	be	AUX
gist-585	209	12	learned	learn	VERB
gist-585	209	13	in	in	ADP
gist-585	209	14	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	209	15	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	209	16	public	public	PROPN
gist-585	209	17	elementary	elementary	ADJ
gist-585	209	18	schools	school	NOUN
gist-585	209	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	209	20	still	still	ADV
gist-585	209	21	supports	support	VERB
gist-585	209	22	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-585	209	23	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
gist-585	209	24	through	through	ADP
gist-585	209	25	weekend	weekend	NOUN
gist-585	209	26	heritage	heritage	NOUN
gist-585	209	27	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	209	28	classes	class	NOUN
gist-585	209	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	210	1	an	an	DET
gist-585	210	2	important	important	ADJ
gist-585	210	3	point	point	NOUN
gist-585	210	4	to	to	PART
gist-585	210	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
gist-585	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	210	7	though	though	ADV
gist-585	210	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	210	9	is	be	AUX
gist-585	210	10	yasmine	yasmine	PROPN
gist-585	210	11	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	210	12	view	view	NOUN
gist-585	210	13	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	210	14	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-585	210	15	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
gist-585	210	16	should	should	AUX
gist-585	210	17	not	not	PART
gist-585	210	18	figure	figure	VERB
gist-585	210	19	into	into	ADP
gist-585	210	20	the	the	DET
gist-585	210	21	regular	regular	ADJ
gist-585	210	22	school	school	NOUN
gist-585	210	23	day	day	NOUN
gist-585	210	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	211	1	this	this	DET
gist-585	211	2	distinction	distinction	NOUN
gist-585	211	3	between	between	ADP
gist-585	211	4	when	when	SCONJ
gist-585	211	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	211	6	where	where	SCONJ
gist-585	211	7	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	211	8	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-585	211	9	should	should	AUX
gist-585	211	10	occur	occur	VERB
gist-585	211	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	211	12	i.e.	i.e.	X
gist-585	211	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	211	14	on	on	ADP
gist-585	211	15	the	the	DET
gist-585	211	16	student	student	NOUN
gist-585	211	17	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	211	18	own	own	ADJ
gist-585	211	19	time	time	NOUN
gist-585	211	20	versus	versus	ADP
gist-585	211	21	during	during	ADP
gist-585	211	22	the	the	DET
gist-585	211	23	regular	regular	ADJ
gist-585	211	24	school	school	NOUN
gist-585	211	25	day	day	NOUN
gist-585	211	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	211	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	211	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	211	29	the	the	DET
gist-585	211	30	support	support	NOUN
gist-585	211	31	expressed	express	VERB
gist-585	211	32	for	for	ADP
gist-585	211	33	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-585	211	34	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
gist-585	211	35	through	through	ADP
gist-585	211	36	alternative	alternative	ADJ
gist-585	211	37	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	211	38	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	211	39	programs	program	NOUN
gist-585	211	40	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	211	41	is	be	AUX
gist-585	211	42	important	important	ADJ
gist-585	211	43	to	to	ADP
gist-585	211	44	this	this	DET
gist-585	211	45	study	study	NOUN
gist-585	211	46	as	as	SCONJ
gist-585	211	47	it	it	PRON
gist-585	211	48	relates	relate	VERB
gist-585	211	49	to	to	ADP
gist-585	211	50	delpit	delpit	PROPN
gist-585	211	51	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	211	52	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	211	53	2006	2006	NUM
gist-585	211	54	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	211	55	work	work	NOUN
gist-585	211	56	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	212	1	in	in	ADP
gist-585	212	2	this	this	DET
gist-585	212	3	study	study	NOUN
gist-585	212	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	212	5	a	a	DET
gist-585	212	6	combined	combine	VERB
gist-585	212	7	23	23	NUM
gist-585	212	8	%	%	NOUN
gist-585	212	9	of	of	ADP
gist-585	212	10	all	all	DET
gist-585	212	11	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	212	12	disagreed	disagree	VERB
gist-585	212	13	with	with	ADP
gist-585	212	14	the	the	DET
gist-585	212	15	option	option	NOUN
gist-585	212	16	of	of	ADP
gist-585	212	17	having	have	VERB
gist-585	212	18	their	their	PRON
gist-585	212	19	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	212	20	learn	learn	VERB
gist-585	212	21	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	212	22	during	during	ADP
gist-585	212	23	the	the	DET
gist-585	212	24	regular	regular	ADJ
gist-585	212	25	school	school	NOUN
gist-585	212	26	day	day	NOUN
gist-585	212	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	213	1	as	as	ADP
gist-585	213	2	an	an	DET
gist-585	213	3	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-585	213	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-585	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	213	6	i	i	PRON
gist-585	213	7	would	would	AUX
gist-585	213	8	have	have	AUX
gist-585	213	9	assumed	assume	VERB
gist-585	213	10	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	213	11	all	all	DET
gist-585	213	12	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	213	13	would	would	AUX
gist-585	213	14	have	have	AUX
gist-585	213	15	embraced	embrace	VERB
gist-585	213	16	this	this	DET
gist-585	213	17	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-585	213	18	for	for	SCONJ
gist-585	213	19	their	their	PRON
gist-585	213	20	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	213	21	to	to	PART
gist-585	213	22	learn	learn	VERB
gist-585	213	23	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	213	24	at	at	ADP
gist-585	213	25	school	school	NOUN
gist-585	213	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	214	1	these	these	DET
gist-585	214	2	survey	survey	NOUN
gist-585	214	3	results	result	NOUN
gist-585	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	214	5	however	however	ADV
gist-585	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	214	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
gist-585	214	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	214	9	there	there	PRON
gist-585	214	10	are	be	VERB
gist-585	214	11	a	a	DET
gist-585	214	12	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-585	214	13	number	number	NOUN
gist-585	214	14	of	of	ADP
gist-585	214	15	parents	parent	NOUN
gist-585	214	16	who	who	PRON
gist-585	214	17	feel	feel	VERB
gist-585	214	18	differently	differently	ADV
gist-585	214	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	215	1	the	the	DET
gist-585	215	2	difference	difference	NOUN
gist-585	215	3	between	between	ADP
gist-585	215	4	what	what	PRON
gist-585	215	5	my	my	PRON
gist-585	215	6	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
gist-585	215	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	215	8	as	as	ADP
gist-585	215	9	an	an	DET
gist-585	215	10	educator	educator	NOUN
gist-585	215	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	215	12	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-585	215	13	researcher	researcher	NOUN
gist-585	215	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	215	15	are	be	AUX
gist-585	215	16	as	as	SCONJ
gist-585	215	17	they	they	PRON
gist-585	215	18	pertain	pertain	VERB
gist-585	215	19	to	to	PART
gist-585	215	20	l2	l2	VERB
gist-585	215	21	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	215	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	215	23	the	the	DET
gist-585	215	24	actual	actual	ADJ
gist-585	215	25	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	215	26	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-585	215	27	desires	desire	NOUN
gist-585	215	28	expressed	express	VERB
gist-585	215	29	by	by	ADP
gist-585	215	30	this	this	DET
gist-585	215	31	group	group	NOUN
gist-585	215	32	of	of	ADP
gist-585	215	33	parents	parent	NOUN
gist-585	215	34	directly	directly	ADV
gist-585	215	35	�	�	NOUN
gist-585	215	36	2	2	NUM
gist-585	215	37	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	215	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	216	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	216	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	216	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	216	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	216	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	216	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	216	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	216	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	216	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	216	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	216	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	217	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	217	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	217	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	217	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	217	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	217	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	217	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	217	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	217	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	217	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	217	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	218	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	218	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	218	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	218	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	218	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	218	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	218	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	218	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	218	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	218	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	218	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	219	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	219	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	219	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	219	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	219	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	219	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	219	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	219	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	219	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	219	11	links	link	NOUN
gist-585	219	12	with	with	ADP
gist-585	219	13	delpit	delpit	PROPN
gist-585	219	14	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	219	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	219	16	2006	2006	NUM
gist-585	219	17	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	219	18	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-585	219	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	220	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-585	220	2	previously	previously	ADV
gist-585	220	3	noted	note	VERB
gist-585	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	220	5	delpit	delpit	PROPN
gist-585	220	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	220	7	2006	2006	NUM
gist-585	220	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	220	9	explains	explain	VERB
gist-585	220	10	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	220	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-585	220	12	can	can	AUX
gist-585	220	13	only	only	ADV
gist-585	220	14	provide	provide	VERB
gist-585	220	15	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-585	220	16	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	220	17	when	when	SCONJ
gist-585	220	18	there	there	PRON
gist-585	220	19	is	be	VERB
gist-585	220	20	consensus	consensus	NOUN
gist-585	220	21	between	between	ADP
gist-585	220	22	program	program	NOUN
gist-585	220	23	offerings	offering	NOUN
gist-585	220	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	220	25	parental	parental	ADJ
gist-585	220	26	desires	desire	NOUN
gist-585	220	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	221	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
gist-585	221	2	this	this	DET
gist-585	221	3	group	group	NOUN
gist-585	221	4	of	of	ADP
gist-585	221	5	parents	parent	NOUN
gist-585	221	6	prefer	prefer	VERB
gist-585	221	7	an	an	DET
gist-585	221	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
gist-585	221	9	religious	religious	NOUN
gist-585	221	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	221	11	based	base	VERB
gist-585	221	12	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	221	13	program	program	NOUN
gist-585	221	14	or	or	CCONJ
gist-585	221	15	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
gist-585	221	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	221	17	as	as	SCONJ
gist-585	221	18	expressed	express	VERB
gist-585	221	19	by	by	ADP
gist-585	221	20	yasmine	yasmine	PROPN
gist-585	221	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	221	22	this	this	DET
gist-585	221	23	group	group	NOUN
gist-585	221	24	of	of	ADP
gist-585	221	25	parents	parent	NOUN
gist-585	221	26	would	would	AUX
gist-585	221	27	like	like	VERB
gist-585	221	28	their	their	PRON
gist-585	221	29	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	221	30	to	to	PART
gist-585	221	31	adjust	adjust	VERB
gist-585	221	32	socially	socially	ADV
gist-585	221	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	221	34	that	that	ADV
gist-585	221	35	is	is	ADV
gist-585	221	36	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	221	37	to	to	PART
gist-585	221	38	experience	experience	VERB
gist-585	221	39	“	"	PUNCT
gist-585	221	40	being	be	AUX
gist-585	221	41	canadian	canadian	ADJ
gist-585	221	42	”	"	PUNCT
gist-585	221	43	at	at	ADP
gist-585	221	44	school	school	NOUN
gist-585	221	45	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	221	46	which	which	PRON
gist-585	221	47	for	for	ADP
gist-585	221	48	her	her	PRON
gist-585	221	49	means	mean	VERB
gist-585	221	50	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	221	51	in	in	ADP
gist-585	221	52	the	the	DET
gist-585	221	53	two	two	NUM
gist-585	221	54	official	official	ADJ
gist-585	221	55	languages	language	NOUN
gist-585	221	56	of	of	ADP
gist-585	221	57	canada	canada	PROPN
gist-585	221	58	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	222	1	this	this	DET
gist-585	222	2	notion	notion	NOUN
gist-585	222	3	of	of	ADP
gist-585	222	4	“	"	PUNCT
gist-585	222	5	being	be	AUX
gist-585	222	6	canadian	canadian	ADJ
gist-585	222	7	”	"	PUNCT
gist-585	222	8	ties	tie	NOUN
gist-585	222	9	in	in	ADP
gist-585	222	10	with	with	ADP
gist-585	222	11	the	the	DET
gist-585	222	12	final	final	ADJ
gist-585	222	13	area	area	NOUN
gist-585	222	14	of	of	ADP
gist-585	222	15	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gist-585	222	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	223	1	though	though	SCONJ
gist-585	223	2	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	223	3	’	'	PUNCT
gist-585	223	4	opinions	opinion	NOUN
gist-585	223	5	of	of	ADP
gist-585	223	6	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	223	7	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	223	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	223	9	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	223	10	programs	program	NOUN
gist-585	223	11	vary	vary	VERB
gist-585	223	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	223	13	members	member	NOUN
gist-585	223	14	of	of	ADP
gist-585	223	15	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	223	16	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	223	17	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	223	18	community	community	PROPN
gist-585	223	19	clearly	clearly	ADV
gist-585	223	20	support	support	VERB
gist-585	223	21	having	have	VERB
gist-585	223	22	access	access	NOUN
gist-585	223	23	to	to	ADP
gist-585	223	24	learning	learn	VERB
gist-585	223	25	multiple	multiple	ADJ
gist-585	223	26	languages	language	NOUN
gist-585	223	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	224	1	this	this	DET
gist-585	224	2	group	group	NOUN
gist-585	224	3	of	of	ADP
gist-585	224	4	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	224	5	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	224	6	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-585	224	7	population	population	NOUN
gist-585	224	8	share	share	VERB
gist-585	224	9	the	the	DET
gist-585	224	10	desires	desire	NOUN
gist-585	224	11	of	of	ADP
gist-585	224	12	skutnabb	skutnabb	NOUN
gist-585	224	13	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	224	14	kangas	kangas	NOUN
gist-585	224	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	224	16	2002	2002	NUM
gist-585	224	17	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	224	18	who	who	PRON
gist-585	224	19	proposes	propose	VERB
gist-585	224	20	the	the	DET
gist-585	224	21	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
gist-585	224	22	of	of	ADP
gist-585	224	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-585	224	24	diversity	diversity	NOUN
gist-585	224	25	within	within	ADP
gist-585	224	26	a	a	DET
gist-585	224	27	country	country	NOUN
gist-585	224	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	224	29	recommends	recommend	VERB
gist-585	224	30	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	224	31	heritage	heritage	NOUN
gist-585	224	32	languages	language	NOUN
gist-585	224	33	be	be	AUX
gist-585	224	34	supported	support	VERB
gist-585	224	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	225	1	as	as	ADP
gist-585	225	2	a	a	DET
gist-585	225	3	final	final	ADJ
gist-585	225	4	note	note	NOUN
gist-585	225	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	225	6	these	these	DET
gist-585	225	7	views	view	NOUN
gist-585	225	8	link	link	VERB
gist-585	225	9	with	with	ADP
gist-585	225	10	safran	safran	PROPN
gist-585	225	11	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	225	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	225	13	1992	1992	NUM
gist-585	225	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	225	15	beliefs	belief	NOUN
gist-585	225	16	;	;	PUNCT
gist-585	225	17	namely	namely	ADV
gist-585	225	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	225	19	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	225	20	a	a	DET
gist-585	225	21	country	country	NOUN
gist-585	225	22	need	need	AUX
gist-585	225	23	not	not	PART
gist-585	225	24	limit	limit	VERB
gist-585	225	25	their	their	PRON
gist-585	225	26	official	official	ADJ
gist-585	225	27	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	225	28	policies	policy	NOUN
gist-585	225	29	to	to	ADP
gist-585	225	30	a	a	DET
gist-585	225	31	unilingual	unilingual	ADJ
gist-585	225	32	or	or	CCONJ
gist-585	225	33	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-585	225	34	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-585	225	35	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	225	36	as	as	SCONJ
gist-585	225	37	he	he	PRON
gist-585	225	38	believes	believe	VERB
gist-585	225	39	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	225	40	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gist-585	225	41	policies	policy	NOUN
gist-585	225	42	are	be	AUX
gist-585	225	43	attainable	attainable	ADJ
gist-585	225	44	when	when	SCONJ
gist-585	225	45	minority	minority	NOUN
gist-585	225	46	members	member	NOUN
gist-585	225	47	are	be	AUX
gist-585	225	48	firm	firm	ADJ
gist-585	225	49	in	in	ADP
gist-585	225	50	their	their	PRON
gist-585	225	51	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	225	52	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	225	53	beliefs	belief	NOUN
gist-585	225	54	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	226	1	based	base	VERB
gist-585	226	2	on	on	ADP
gist-585	226	3	the	the	DET
gist-585	226	4	results	result	NOUN
gist-585	226	5	of	of	ADP
gist-585	226	6	this	this	DET
gist-585	226	7	data	datum	NOUN
gist-585	226	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	226	9	the	the	DET
gist-585	226	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
gist-585	226	11	of	of	ADP
gist-585	226	12	safran	safran	PROPN
gist-585	226	13	’s	’s	PROPN
gist-585	226	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	226	15	1992	1992	NUM
gist-585	226	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	226	17	work	work	NOUN
gist-585	226	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	226	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	226	20	policies	policy	NOUN
gist-585	226	21	in	in	ADP
gist-585	226	22	ontario	ontario	NOUN
gist-585	226	23	could	could	AUX
gist-585	226	24	shift	shift	VERB
gist-585	226	25	from	from	ADP
gist-585	226	26	a	a	DET
gist-585	226	27	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-585	226	28	focus	focus	NOUN
gist-585	226	29	to	to	ADP
gist-585	226	30	a	a	DET
gist-585	226	31	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gist-585	226	32	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-585	226	33	as	as	SCONJ
gist-585	226	34	this	this	DET
gist-585	226	35	minority	minority	NOUN
gist-585	226	36	group	group	NOUN
gist-585	226	37	has	have	AUX
gist-585	226	38	clearly	clearly	ADV
gist-585	226	39	shown	show	VERB
gist-585	226	40	itself	itself	PRON
gist-585	226	41	to	to	PART
gist-585	226	42	be	be	AUX
gist-585	226	43	firm	firm	VERB
gist-585	226	44	its	its	PRON
gist-585	226	45	beliefs	belief	NOUN
gist-585	226	46	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	226	47	support	support	NOUN
gist-585	226	48	for	for	ADP
gist-585	226	49	learning	learn	VERB
gist-585	226	50	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	226	51	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	226	52	french	french	ADJ
gist-585	226	53	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	226	54	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	226	55	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	226	56	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	227	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gist-585	227	2	based	base	VERB
gist-585	227	3	on	on	ADP
gist-585	227	4	the	the	DET
gist-585	227	5	responses	response	NOUN
gist-585	227	6	provided	provide	VERB
gist-585	227	7	in	in	ADP
gist-585	227	8	the	the	DET
gist-585	227	9	online	online	ADJ
gist-585	227	10	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-585	227	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	227	12	the	the	DET
gist-585	227	13	information	information	NOUN
gist-585	227	14	learned	learn	VERB
gist-585	227	15	through	through	ADP
gist-585	227	16	document	document	NOUN
gist-585	227	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-585	227	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	227	19	i	i	PRON
gist-585	227	20	was	be	AUX
gist-585	227	21	able	able	ADJ
gist-585	227	22	to	to	PART
gist-585	227	23	construct	construct	VERB
gist-585	227	24	the	the	DET
gist-585	227	25	following	following	ADJ
gist-585	227	26	responses	response	NOUN
gist-585	227	27	to	to	ADP
gist-585	227	28	this	this	DET
gist-585	227	29	study	study	NOUN
gist-585	227	30	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	227	31	three	three	NUM
gist-585	227	32	sub	sub	NOUN
gist-585	227	33	-	-	NOUN
gist-585	227	34	questions	question	NOUN
gist-585	227	35	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	227	36	a	a	X
gist-585	227	37	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	227	38	do	do	AUX
gist-585	227	39	current	current	PROPN
gist-585	227	40	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	227	41	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	227	42	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	227	43	policies	policy	NOUN
gist-585	227	44	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	227	45	programs	program	NOUN
gist-585	227	46	support	support	VERB
gist-585	227	47	the	the	DET
gist-585	227	48	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-585	227	49	desires	desire	NOUN
gist-585	227	50	of	of	ADP
gist-585	227	51	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	227	52	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	227	53	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	227	54	community	community	NOUN
gist-585	227	55	?	?	PUNCT
gist-585	228	1	in	in	ADP
gist-585	228	2	upholding	uphold	VERB
gist-585	228	3	canada	canada	PROPN
gist-585	228	4	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	228	5	desire	desire	NOUN
gist-585	228	6	for	for	ADP
gist-585	228	7	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-585	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	228	9	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	228	10	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	228	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	228	12	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	228	13	policies	policy	NOUN
gist-585	228	14	support	support	VERB
gist-585	228	15	the	the	DET
gist-585	228	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-585	228	17	of	of	ADP
gist-585	228	18	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	228	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	228	20	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-585	228	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	228	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	228	23	fsl	fsl	PROPN
gist-585	228	24	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	228	25	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	228	26	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gist-585	228	27	of	of	ADP
gist-585	228	28	education	education	PROPN
gist-585	228	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	228	30	1998	1998	NUM
gist-585	228	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	228	32	2001a	2001a	NUM
gist-585	228	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	228	34	2001b	2001b	NUM
gist-585	228	35	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	228	36	&	&	CCONJ
gist-585	228	37	2007a	2007a	NUM
gist-585	228	38	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	228	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	229	1	this	this	DET
gist-585	229	2	study	study	NOUN
gist-585	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	229	4	however	however	ADV
gist-585	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	229	6	shows	show	VERB
gist-585	229	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	229	8	members	member	NOUN
gist-585	229	9	of	of	ADP
gist-585	229	10	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	229	11	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	229	12	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	229	13	community	community	NOUN
gist-585	229	14	are	be	AUX
gist-585	229	15	not	not	PART
gist-585	229	16	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
gist-585	229	17	with	with	ADP
gist-585	229	18	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	229	19	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	229	20	current	current	ADJ
gist-585	229	21	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	229	22	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	229	23	policies	policy	NOUN
gist-585	229	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	229	25	programs	program	NOUN
gist-585	229	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	230	1	this	this	DET
gist-585	230	2	study	study	NOUN
gist-585	230	3	shows	show	VERB
gist-585	230	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	230	5	although	although	SCONJ
gist-585	230	6	this	this	DET
gist-585	230	7	community	community	NOUN
gist-585	230	8	supports	support	VERB
gist-585	230	9	the	the	DET
gist-585	230	10	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-585	230	11	of	of	ADP
gist-585	230	12	fsl	fsl	PROPN
gist-585	230	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	230	14	they	they	PRON
gist-585	230	15	believe	believe	VERB
gist-585	230	16	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	230	17	the	the	DET
gist-585	230	18	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-585	230	19	program	program	NOUN
gist-585	230	20	is	be	AUX
gist-585	230	21	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
gist-585	230	22	in	in	ADP
gist-585	230	23	both	both	DET
gist-585	230	24	time	time	NOUN
gist-585	230	25	allotment	allotment	NOUN
gist-585	230	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	230	27	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-585	230	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	231	1	finally	finally	ADV
gist-585	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	231	3	members	member	NOUN
gist-585	231	4	of	of	ADP
gist-585	231	5	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	231	6	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	231	7	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	231	8	community	community	NOUN
gist-585	231	9	support	support	VERB
gist-585	231	10	the	the	DET
gist-585	231	11	offering	offering	NOUN
gist-585	231	12	of	of	ADP
gist-585	231	13	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	231	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	231	15	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	231	16	during	during	ADP
gist-585	231	17	the	the	DET
gist-585	231	18	regular	regular	ADJ
gist-585	231	19	school	school	NOUN
gist-585	231	20	day	day	NOUN
gist-585	231	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	231	22	yet	yet	CCONJ
gist-585	231	23	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	231	24	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	231	25	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	231	26	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	231	27	policies	policy	NOUN
gist-585	231	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	231	29	programs	program	NOUN
gist-585	231	30	do	do	AUX
gist-585	231	31	not	not	PART
gist-585	231	32	offer	offer	VERB
gist-585	231	33	or	or	CCONJ
gist-585	231	34	support	support	VERB
gist-585	231	35	heritage	heritage	NOUN
gist-585	231	36	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	231	37	classes	class	NOUN
gist-585	231	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	232	1	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	232	2	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	232	3	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	232	4	community	community	PROPN
gist-585	232	5	shoukri	shoukri	PROPN
gist-585	232	6	�	�	PROPN
gist-585	232	7	�	�	PROPN
gist-585	232	8	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	232	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	233	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	233	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	233	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	233	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	233	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	233	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	233	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	233	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	233	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	233	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	233	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	234	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	234	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	234	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	234	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	234	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	234	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	234	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	234	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	234	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	234	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	234	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	235	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	235	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	235	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	235	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	235	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	235	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	235	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	235	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	235	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	235	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	235	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	236	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	236	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	236	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	236	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	236	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	236	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	236	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	236	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	236	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	237	1	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	237	2	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	237	3	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	237	4	community	community	PROPN
gist-585	237	5	shoukri	shoukri	PROPN
gist-585	237	6	b	b	X
gist-585	237	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	237	8	do	do	VERB
gist-585	237	9	the	the	DET
gist-585	237	10	desires	desire	NOUN
gist-585	237	11	of	of	ADP
gist-585	237	12	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	237	13	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	237	14	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	237	15	community	community	NOUN
gist-585	237	16	coincide	coincide	NOUN
gist-585	237	17	with	with	ADP
gist-585	237	18	how	how	SCONJ
gist-585	237	19	best	good	ADJ
gist-585	237	20	to	to	PART
gist-585	237	21	learn	learn	VERB
gist-585	237	22	a	a	DET
gist-585	237	23	second	second	ADJ
gist-585	237	24	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	237	25	or	or	CCONJ
gist-585	237	26	are	be	AUX
gist-585	237	27	those	those	DET
gist-585	237	28	members	member	NOUN
gist-585	237	29	in	in	ADP
gist-585	237	30	need	need	NOUN
gist-585	237	31	of	of	ADP
gist-585	237	32	additional	additional	ADJ
gist-585	237	33	information	information	NOUN
gist-585	237	34	?	?	PUNCT
gist-585	238	1	the	the	DET
gist-585	238	2	majority	majority	NOUN
gist-585	238	3	of	of	ADP
gist-585	238	4	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	238	5	from	from	ADP
gist-585	238	6	this	this	DET
gist-585	238	7	study	study	NOUN
gist-585	238	8	disagreed	disagree	VERB
gist-585	238	9	with	with	ADP
gist-585	238	10	the	the	DET
gist-585	238	11	idea	idea	NOUN
gist-585	238	12	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	238	13	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	238	14	needed	need	VERB
gist-585	238	15	to	to	PART
gist-585	238	16	be	be	AUX
gist-585	238	17	learned	learn	VERB
gist-585	238	18	prior	prior	ADV
gist-585	238	19	to	to	ADP
gist-585	238	20	developing	develop	VERB
gist-585	238	21	french	french	ADJ
gist-585	238	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	238	23	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-585	238	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	238	25	many	many	ADJ
gist-585	238	26	explained	explain	VERB
gist-585	238	27	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	238	28	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	238	29	can	can	AUX
gist-585	238	30	learn	learn	VERB
gist-585	238	31	the	the	DET
gist-585	238	32	two	two	NUM
gist-585	238	33	languages	language	NOUN
gist-585	238	34	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
gist-585	238	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	239	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-585	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	239	3	members	member	NOUN
gist-585	239	4	of	of	ADP
gist-585	239	5	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	239	6	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	239	7	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	239	8	community	community	PROPN
gist-585	239	9	wish	wish	VERB
gist-585	239	10	to	to	PART
gist-585	239	11	have	have	VERB
gist-585	239	12	their	their	PRON
gist-585	239	13	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	239	14	participate	participate	VERB
gist-585	239	15	in	in	ADP
gist-585	239	16	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	239	17	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	239	18	classes	class	NOUN
gist-585	239	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	239	20	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-585	239	21	documenting	document	VERB
gist-585	239	22	an	an	DET
gist-585	239	23	obvious	obvious	ADJ
gist-585	239	24	desire	desire	NOUN
gist-585	239	25	for	for	ADP
gist-585	239	26	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-585	239	27	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
gist-585	239	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	240	1	these	these	PRON
gist-585	240	2	expressed	express	VERB
gist-585	240	3	desires	desire	NOUN
gist-585	240	4	for	for	ADP
gist-585	240	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	240	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-585	240	7	programming	programming	NOUN
gist-585	240	8	directly	directly	ADV
gist-585	240	9	coincide	coincide	VERB
gist-585	240	10	with	with	ADP
gist-585	240	11	what	what	PRON
gist-585	240	12	the	the	DET
gist-585	240	13	majority	majority	NOUN
gist-585	240	14	of	of	ADP
gist-585	240	15	applied	apply	VERB
gist-585	240	16	linguists	linguist	NOUN
gist-585	240	17	deem	deem	VERB
gist-585	240	18	ideal	ideal	ADJ
gist-585	240	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	241	1	these	these	DET
gist-585	241	2	parents	parent	NOUN
gist-585	241	3	are	be	AUX
gist-585	241	4	supporting	support	VERB
gist-585	241	5	additive	additive	ADJ
gist-585	241	6	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-585	241	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	241	8	lambert	lambert	PROPN
gist-585	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	241	10	1975	1975	NUM
gist-585	241	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	241	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	241	13	the	the	DET
gist-585	241	14	preservation	preservation	NOUN
gist-585	241	15	of	of	ADP
gist-585	241	16	their	their	PRON
gist-585	241	17	heritage	heritage	NOUN
gist-585	241	18	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	241	19	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	241	20	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-585	241	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	241	22	2001	2001	NUM
gist-585	241	23	;	;	PUNCT
gist-585	241	24	wongfillmore	wongfillmore	NOUN
gist-585	241	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	241	26	1991	1991	NUM
gist-585	241	27	;	;	PUNCT
gist-585	241	28	skutnabb	skutnabb	NOUN
gist-585	241	29	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	241	30	kangas	kangas	NOUN
gist-585	241	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	241	32	2002	2002	NUM
gist-585	241	33	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	241	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	242	1	though	though	SCONJ
gist-585	242	2	the	the	DET
gist-585	242	3	arab	arab	ADJ
gist-585	242	4	community	community	NOUN
gist-585	242	5	has	have	AUX
gist-585	242	6	expressed	express	VERB
gist-585	242	7	their	their	PRON
gist-585	242	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	242	9	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	242	10	preferences	preference	NOUN
gist-585	242	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	242	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	242	13	most	most	ADV
gist-585	242	14	applied	apply	VERB
gist-585	242	15	linguists	linguist	NOUN
gist-585	242	16	concur	concur	VERB
gist-585	242	17	with	with	ADP
gist-585	242	18	their	their	PRON
gist-585	242	19	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
gist-585	242	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	242	21	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	242	22	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	242	23	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	242	24	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	242	25	policies	policy	NOUN
gist-585	242	26	do	do	AUX
gist-585	242	27	not	not	PART
gist-585	242	28	follow	follow	VERB
gist-585	242	29	the	the	DET
gist-585	242	30	same	same	ADJ
gist-585	242	31	ideals	ideal	NOUN
gist-585	242	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	243	1	c	c	X
gist-585	243	2	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	243	3	are	be	AUX
gist-585	243	4	current	current	ADJ
gist-585	243	5	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	243	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	243	7	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	243	8	policies	policy	NOUN
gist-585	243	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	243	10	programs	program	NOUN
gist-585	243	11	in	in	ADP
gist-585	243	12	agreement	agreement	NOUN
gist-585	243	13	with	with	ADP
gist-585	243	14	current	current	ADJ
gist-585	243	15	research	research	NOUN
gist-585	243	16	?	?	PUNCT
gist-585	244	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
gist-585	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	244	3	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	244	4	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	244	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	244	6	programs	program	NOUN
gist-585	244	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	244	8	policies	policy	NOUN
gist-585	244	9	do	do	AUX
gist-585	244	10	not	not	PART
gist-585	244	11	coincide	coincide	VERB
gist-585	244	12	with	with	ADP
gist-585	244	13	current	current	ADJ
gist-585	244	14	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-585	244	15	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-585	244	16	research	research	NOUN
gist-585	244	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	245	1	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	245	2	in	in	ADP
gist-585	245	3	this	this	DET
gist-585	245	4	study	study	NOUN
gist-585	245	5	believe	believe	VERB
gist-585	245	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	245	7	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-585	245	8	programs	program	NOUN
gist-585	245	9	are	be	AUX
gist-585	245	10	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
gist-585	245	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	245	12	are	be	AUX
gist-585	245	13	not	not	PART
gist-585	245	14	being	be	AUX
gist-585	245	15	offered	offer	VERB
gist-585	245	16	to	to	ADP
gist-585	245	17	all	all	DET
gist-585	245	18	students	student	NOUN
gist-585	245	19	who	who	PRON
gist-585	245	20	are	be	AUX
gist-585	245	21	eligible	eligible	ADJ
gist-585	245	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	246	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-585	246	2	baker	baker	PROPN
gist-585	246	3	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	246	4	2006	2006	NUM
gist-585	246	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	246	6	explains	explain	VERB
gist-585	246	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	246	8	although	although	SCONJ
gist-585	246	9	a	a	DET
gist-585	246	10	student	student	NOUN
gist-585	246	11	may	may	AUX
gist-585	246	12	appear	appear	VERB
gist-585	246	13	to	to	PART
gist-585	246	14	be	be	AUX
gist-585	246	15	fluent	fluent	ADJ
gist-585	246	16	in	in	ADP
gist-585	246	17	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	246	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	246	19	this	this	PRON
gist-585	246	20	may	may	AUX
gist-585	246	21	simply	simply	ADV
gist-585	246	22	be	be	AUX
gist-585	246	23	his	his	PRON
gist-585	246	24	bics	bic	NOUN
gist-585	246	25	masking	mask	VERB
gist-585	246	26	weak	weak	ADJ
gist-585	246	27	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-585	246	28	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	246	29	abilities	ability	NOUN
gist-585	246	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	247	1	students	student	NOUN
gist-585	247	2	require	require	VERB
gist-585	247	3	at	at	ADV
gist-585	247	4	least	least	ADV
gist-585	247	5	5	5	NUM
gist-585	247	6	years	year	NOUN
gist-585	247	7	of	of	ADP
gist-585	247	8	english	english	ADJ
gist-585	247	9	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	247	10	support	support	NOUN
gist-585	247	11	to	to	PART
gist-585	247	12	develop	develop	VERB
gist-585	247	13	calp	calp	PROPN
gist-585	247	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	247	15	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-585	247	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	247	17	1981	1981	NUM
gist-585	247	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	247	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	247	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	247	21	it	it	PRON
gist-585	247	22	appears	appear	VERB
gist-585	247	23	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	247	24	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	247	25	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	247	26	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-585	247	27	program	program	NOUN
gist-585	247	28	is	be	AUX
gist-585	247	29	falling	fall	VERB
gist-585	247	30	short	short	ADV
gist-585	247	31	of	of	ADP
gist-585	247	32	this	this	DET
gist-585	247	33	expectation	expectation	NOUN
gist-585	247	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	248	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-585	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	248	3	sla	sla	PROPN
gist-585	248	4	research	research	NOUN
gist-585	248	5	clearly	clearly	ADV
gist-585	248	6	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
gist-585	248	7	the	the	DET
gist-585	248	8	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-585	248	9	of	of	ADP
gist-585	248	10	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-585	248	11	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
gist-585	248	12	while	while	SCONJ
gist-585	248	13	acquiring	acquire	VERB
gist-585	248	14	a	a	DET
gist-585	248	15	new	new	ADJ
gist-585	248	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	248	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	248	18	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-585	248	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	248	20	1979	1979	NUM
gist-585	248	21	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	248	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	249	1	however	however	ADV
gist-585	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	249	3	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	249	4	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	249	5	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gist-585	249	6	of	of	ADP
gist-585	249	7	education	education	PROPN
gist-585	249	8	still	still	ADV
gist-585	249	9	deems	deem	VERB
gist-585	249	10	it	it	PRON
gist-585	249	11	illegal	illegal	ADJ
gist-585	249	12	to	to	PART
gist-585	249	13	teach	teach	VERB
gist-585	249	14	through	through	ADP
gist-585	249	15	the	the	DET
gist-585	249	16	medium	medium	NOUN
gist-585	249	17	of	of	ADP
gist-585	249	18	a	a	DET
gist-585	249	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	249	20	other	other	ADJ
gist-585	249	21	than	than	ADP
gist-585	249	22	french	french	ADJ
gist-585	249	23	or	or	CCONJ
gist-585	249	24	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	249	25	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	249	26	taylor	taylor	PROPN
gist-585	249	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	249	28	2009	2009	NUM
gist-585	249	29	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	249	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	250	1	finally	finally	ADV
gist-585	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	250	3	the	the	DET
gist-585	250	4	new	new	ADJ
gist-585	250	5	set	set	NOUN
gist-585	250	6	of	of	ADP
gist-585	250	7	policies	policy	NOUN
gist-585	250	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	250	9	procedures	procedure	NOUN
gist-585	250	10	to	to	PART
gist-585	250	11	address	address	VERB
gist-585	250	12	the	the	DET
gist-585	250	13	needs	need	NOUN
gist-585	250	14	of	of	ADP
gist-585	250	15	ells	ell	NOUN
gist-585	250	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	250	17	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-585	250	18	/	/	SYM
gist-585	250	19	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	250	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gist-585	250	21	development	development	NOUN
gist-585	250	22	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	250	23	eld	eld	NOUN
gist-585	250	24	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	250	25	programs	program	NOUN
gist-585	250	26	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	250	27	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	250	28	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gist-585	250	29	of	of	ADP
gist-585	250	30	education	education	PROPN
gist-585	250	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	250	32	2007a	2007a	NUM
gist-585	250	33	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	250	34	makes	make	VERB
gist-585	250	35	no	no	DET
gist-585	250	36	reference	reference	NOUN
gist-585	250	37	to	to	ADP
gist-585	250	38	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
gist-585	250	39	a	a	DET
gist-585	250	40	student	student	NOUN
gist-585	250	41	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	250	42	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-585	250	43	into	into	ADP
gist-585	250	44	the	the	DET
gist-585	250	45	english	english	ADJ
gist-585	250	46	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	250	47	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-585	250	48	program	program	NOUN
gist-585	250	49	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	251	1	in	in	ADP
gist-585	251	2	sum	sum	NOUN
gist-585	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	251	4	members	member	NOUN
gist-585	251	5	of	of	ADP
gist-585	251	6	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	251	7	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	251	8	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	251	9	community	community	NOUN
gist-585	251	10	strongly	strongly	ADV
gist-585	251	11	value	value	VERB
gist-585	251	12	the	the	DET
gist-585	251	13	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-585	251	14	of	of	ADP
gist-585	251	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
gist-585	251	16	languages	language	NOUN
gist-585	251	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	252	1	although	although	SCONJ
gist-585	252	2	all	all	PRON
gist-585	252	3	agree	agree	VERB
gist-585	252	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	252	5	learning	learn	VERB
gist-585	252	6	french	french	PROPN
gist-585	252	7	is	be	AUX
gist-585	252	8	important	important	ADJ
gist-585	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	252	10	most	most	ADJ
gist-585	252	11	agree	agree	VERB
gist-585	252	12	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	252	13	learning	learn	VERB
gist-585	252	14	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	252	15	is	be	AUX
gist-585	252	16	more	more	ADV
gist-585	252	17	important	important	ADJ
gist-585	252	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	253	1	this	this	PRON
gist-585	253	2	is	be	AUX
gist-585	253	3	cause	cause	NOUN
gist-585	253	4	for	for	ADP
gist-585	253	5	concern	concern	NOUN
gist-585	253	6	as	as	SCONJ
gist-585	253	7	the	the	DET
gist-585	253	8	majority	majority	NOUN
gist-585	253	9	of	of	ADP
gist-585	253	10	the	the	DET
gist-585	253	11	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	253	12	believe	believe	VERB
gist-585	253	13	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	253	14	their	their	PRON
gist-585	253	15	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	253	16	are	be	AUX
gist-585	253	17	not	not	PART
gist-585	253	18	receiving	receive	VERB
gist-585	253	19	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
gist-585	253	20	english	english	ADJ
gist-585	253	21	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	253	22	support	support	NOUN
gist-585	253	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	254	1	in	in	ADP
gist-585	254	2	�	�	PROPN
gist-585	254	3	�	�	PROPN
gist-585	254	4	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	254	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	255	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	255	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	255	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	255	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	255	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	255	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	255	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	255	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	255	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	255	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	255	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	256	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	256	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	256	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	256	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	256	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	256	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	256	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	256	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	256	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	256	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	256	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	257	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	257	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	257	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	257	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	257	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	257	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	257	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	257	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	257	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	257	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	257	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	258	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	258	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	258	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	258	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	258	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	258	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	258	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	258	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	258	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	258	11	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-585	258	12	to	to	ADP
gist-585	258	13	supporting	support	VERB
gist-585	258	14	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	258	15	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	258	16	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-585	258	17	language	language	PROPN
gist-585	258	18	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	258	19	program	program	NOUN
gist-585	258	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	258	21	members	member	NOUN
gist-585	258	22	of	of	ADP
gist-585	258	23	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	258	24	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	258	25	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	258	26	community	community	PROPN
gist-585	258	27	also	also	ADV
gist-585	258	28	desire	desire	VERB
gist-585	258	29	heritage	heritage	NOUN
gist-585	258	30	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	258	31	classes	class	NOUN
gist-585	258	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	259	1	the	the	DET
gist-585	259	2	majority	majority	NOUN
gist-585	259	3	of	of	ADP
gist-585	259	4	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	259	5	would	would	AUX
gist-585	259	6	like	like	VERB
gist-585	259	7	their	their	PRON
gist-585	259	8	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	259	9	to	to	PART
gist-585	259	10	have	have	VERB
gist-585	259	11	access	access	NOUN
gist-585	259	12	to	to	ADP
gist-585	259	13	arabic	arabic	NOUN
gist-585	259	14	at	at	ADP
gist-585	259	15	school	school	NOUN
gist-585	259	16	to	to	PART
gist-585	259	17	maintain	maintain	VERB
gist-585	259	18	their	their	PRON
gist-585	259	19	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-585	259	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	259	21	this	this	DET
gist-585	259	22	desire	desire	NOUN
gist-585	259	23	is	be	AUX
gist-585	259	24	further	far	ADV
gist-585	259	25	supported	support	VERB
gist-585	259	26	by	by	ADP
gist-585	259	27	the	the	DET
gist-585	259	28	almost	almost	ADV
gist-585	259	29	87	87	NUM
gist-585	259	30	%	%	NOUN
gist-585	259	31	who	who	PRON
gist-585	259	32	agree	agree	VERB
gist-585	259	33	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	259	34	their	their	PRON
gist-585	259	35	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	259	36	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	259	37	use	use	NOUN
gist-585	259	38	of	of	ADP
gist-585	259	39	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	259	40	is	be	AUX
gist-585	259	41	decreasing	decrease	VERB
gist-585	259	42	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	260	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
gist-585	260	2	other	other	ADJ
gist-585	260	3	than	than	ADP
gist-585	260	4	my	my	PRON
gist-585	260	5	general	general	ADJ
gist-585	260	6	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
gist-585	260	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	260	8	there	there	PRON
gist-585	260	9	be	be	VERB
gist-585	260	10	further	far	ADV
gist-585	260	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	260	12	more	more	ADJ
gist-585	260	13	in	in	ADP
gist-585	260	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	260	15	depth	depth	NOUN
gist-585	260	16	research	research	NOUN
gist-585	260	17	into	into	ADP
gist-585	260	18	the	the	DET
gist-585	260	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	260	20	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	260	21	desires	desire	NOUN
gist-585	260	22	of	of	ADP
gist-585	260	23	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	260	24	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	260	25	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	260	26	community	community	PROPN
gist-585	260	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	260	28	i	i	PRON
gist-585	260	29	would	would	AUX
gist-585	260	30	like	like	VERB
gist-585	260	31	to	to	PART
gist-585	260	32	put	put	VERB
gist-585	260	33	forth	forth	ADP
gist-585	260	34	three	three	NUM
gist-585	260	35	other	other	ADJ
gist-585	260	36	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
gist-585	260	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	261	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
gist-585	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	261	3	there	there	PRON
gist-585	261	4	is	be	VERB
gist-585	261	5	a	a	DET
gist-585	261	6	clear	clear	ADJ
gist-585	261	7	desire	desire	NOUN
gist-585	261	8	for	for	ADP
gist-585	261	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
gist-585	261	10	to	to	ADP
gist-585	261	11	the	the	DET
gist-585	261	12	current	current	ADJ
gist-585	261	13	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-585	261	14	support	support	NOUN
gist-585	261	15	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	261	16	the	the	DET
gist-585	261	17	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	261	18	of	of	ADP
gist-585	261	19	the	the	DET
gist-585	261	20	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	261	21	community	community	NOUN
gist-585	261	22	are	be	AUX
gist-585	261	23	receiving	receive	VERB
gist-585	261	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	262	1	although	although	SCONJ
gist-585	262	2	the	the	DET
gist-585	262	3	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	262	4	community	community	NOUN
gist-585	262	5	values	value	VERB
gist-585	262	6	french	french	ADJ
gist-585	262	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	262	8	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	262	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	262	10	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	262	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	262	12	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	262	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	262	14	the	the	DET
gist-585	262	15	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-585	262	16	in	in	ADP
gist-585	262	17	this	this	DET
gist-585	262	18	study	study	NOUN
gist-585	262	19	reveal	reveal	VERB
gist-585	262	20	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	262	21	the	the	DET
gist-585	262	22	majority	majority	NOUN
gist-585	262	23	of	of	ADP
gist-585	262	24	these	these	DET
gist-585	262	25	parents	parent	NOUN
gist-585	262	26	believe	believe	VERB
gist-585	262	27	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	262	28	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	262	29	is	be	AUX
gist-585	262	30	the	the	DET
gist-585	262	31	most	most	ADV
gist-585	262	32	important	important	ADJ
gist-585	262	33	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	262	34	for	for	ADP
gist-585	262	35	their	their	PRON
gist-585	262	36	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	262	37	to	to	PART
gist-585	262	38	learn	learn	VERB
gist-585	262	39	in	in	ADP
gist-585	262	40	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	262	41	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	262	42	public	public	PROPN
gist-585	262	43	elementary	elementary	ADJ
gist-585	262	44	schools	school	NOUN
gist-585	262	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	263	1	these	these	DET
gist-585	263	2	schools	school	NOUN
gist-585	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	263	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-585	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	263	6	need	need	VERB
gist-585	263	7	to	to	PART
gist-585	263	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
gist-585	263	9	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	263	10	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
gist-585	263	11	qualified	qualified	ADJ
gist-585	263	12	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-585	263	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-585	263	14	are	be	AUX
gist-585	263	15	providing	provide	VERB
gist-585	263	16	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
gist-585	263	17	support	support	NOUN
gist-585	263	18	for	for	ADP
gist-585	263	19	all	all	DET
gist-585	263	20	ells	ell	NOUN
gist-585	263	21	as	as	ADP
gist-585	263	22	per	per	ADP
gist-585	263	23	the	the	DET
gist-585	263	24	criteria	criterion	NOUN
gist-585	263	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	263	26	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
gist-585	263	27	outlined	outline	VERB
gist-585	263	28	in	in	ADP
gist-585	263	29	the	the	DET
gist-585	263	30	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	263	31	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-585	263	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	263	33	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-585	263	34	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	263	35	eld	eld	NOUN
gist-585	263	36	programs	program	NOUN
gist-585	263	37	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	263	38	services	service	NOUN
gist-585	263	39	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	263	40	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	263	41	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gist-585	263	42	of	of	ADP
gist-585	263	43	education	education	PROPN
gist-585	263	44	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	263	45	2007a	2007a	NUM
gist-585	263	46	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	263	47	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	264	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-585	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	264	3	as	as	SCONJ
gist-585	264	4	60	60	NUM
gist-585	264	5	%	%	NOUN
gist-585	264	6	of	of	ADP
gist-585	264	7	the	the	DET
gist-585	264	8	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	264	9	believe	believe	VERB
gist-585	264	10	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	264	11	their	their	PRON
gist-585	264	12	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	264	13	should	should	AUX
gist-585	264	14	not	not	PART
gist-585	264	15	be	be	AUX
gist-585	264	16	removed	remove	VERB
gist-585	264	17	from	from	ADP
gist-585	264	18	french	french	ADJ
gist-585	264	19	class	class	NOUN
gist-585	264	20	to	to	PART
gist-585	264	21	receive	receive	VERB
gist-585	264	22	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-585	264	23	support	support	NOUN
gist-585	264	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	264	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-585	264	26	need	need	VERB
gist-585	264	27	to	to	PART
gist-585	264	28	respect	respect	VERB
gist-585	264	29	the	the	DET
gist-585	264	30	parents	parent	NOUN
gist-585	264	31	’	’	PART
gist-585	264	32	desire	desire	NOUN
gist-585	264	33	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	264	34	delpit	delpit	NOUN
gist-585	264	35	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	264	36	2006	2006	NUM
gist-585	264	37	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	264	38	for	for	ADP
gist-585	264	39	multilanguage	multilanguage	NOUN
gist-585	264	40	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-585	264	41	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	264	42	provide	provide	VERB
gist-585	264	43	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-585	264	44	support	support	NOUN
gist-585	264	45	in	in	ADP
gist-585	264	46	a	a	DET
gist-585	264	47	different	different	ADJ
gist-585	264	48	space	space	NOUN
gist-585	264	49	in	in	ADP
gist-585	264	50	the	the	DET
gist-585	264	51	schedule	schedule	NOUN
gist-585	264	52	than	than	ADP
gist-585	264	53	the	the	DET
gist-585	264	54	one	one	NOUN
gist-585	264	55	already	already	ADV
gist-585	264	56	allotted	allot	VERB
gist-585	264	57	to	to	ADP
gist-585	264	58	french	french	ADJ
gist-585	264	59	class	class	NOUN
gist-585	264	60	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	265	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
gist-585	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	265	3	as	as	SCONJ
gist-585	265	4	almost	almost	ADV
gist-585	265	5	all	all	PRON
gist-585	265	6	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-585	265	7	agreed	agree	VERB
gist-585	265	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	265	9	their	their	PRON
gist-585	265	10	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	265	11	should	should	AUX
gist-585	265	12	have	have	VERB
gist-585	265	13	access	access	NOUN
gist-585	265	14	to	to	ADP
gist-585	265	15	learning	learn	VERB
gist-585	265	16	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	265	17	at	at	ADP
gist-585	265	18	school	school	NOUN
gist-585	265	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	265	20	such	such	DET
gist-585	265	21	a	a	DET
gist-585	265	22	strong	strong	ADJ
gist-585	265	23	notion	notion	NOUN
gist-585	265	24	needs	need	VERB
gist-585	265	25	to	to	PART
gist-585	265	26	be	be	AUX
gist-585	265	27	seriously	seriously	ADV
gist-585	265	28	investigated	investigate	VERB
gist-585	265	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	266	1	a	a	DET
gist-585	266	2	desire	desire	NOUN
gist-585	266	3	for	for	ADP
gist-585	266	4	arabic	arabic	ADJ
gist-585	266	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	266	6	classes	class	NOUN
gist-585	266	7	during	during	ADP
gist-585	266	8	the	the	DET
gist-585	266	9	regular	regular	ADJ
gist-585	266	10	school	school	NOUN
gist-585	266	11	day	day	NOUN
gist-585	266	12	is	be	AUX
gist-585	266	13	also	also	ADV
gist-585	266	14	consistent	consistent	ADJ
gist-585	266	15	with	with	ADP
gist-585	266	16	the	the	DET
gist-585	266	17	wants	want	NOUN
gist-585	266	18	expressed	express	VERB
gist-585	266	19	by	by	ADP
gist-585	266	20	the	the	DET
gist-585	266	21	caf	caf	NOUN
gist-585	266	22	to	to	ADP
gist-585	266	23	the	the	DET
gist-585	266	24	toronto	toronto	PROPN
gist-585	266	25	district	district	PROPN
gist-585	266	26	school	school	PROPN
gist-585	266	27	board	board	NOUN
gist-585	266	28	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	266	29	canadian	canadian	PROPN
gist-585	266	30	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	266	31	federation	federation	PROPN
gist-585	266	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	266	33	february	february	PROPN
gist-585	266	34	4	4	NUM
gist-585	266	35	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	266	36	2008	2008	NUM
gist-585	266	37	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	266	38	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	266	39	with	with	ADP
gist-585	266	40	the	the	DET
gist-585	266	41	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	266	42	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gist-585	266	43	of	of	ADP
gist-585	266	44	education	education	PROPN
gist-585	266	45	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	266	46	canadian	canadian	PROPN
gist-585	266	47	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	266	48	federation	federation	PROPN
gist-585	266	49	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	266	50	august	august	PROPN
gist-585	266	51	2	2	NUM
gist-585	266	52	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	266	53	2007	2007	NUM
gist-585	266	54	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	266	55	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	267	1	it	it	PRON
gist-585	267	2	is	be	AUX
gist-585	267	3	my	my	PRON
gist-585	267	4	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
gist-585	267	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	267	6	the	the	DET
gist-585	267	7	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	267	8	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gist-585	267	9	of	of	ADP
gist-585	267	10	education	education	PROPN
gist-585	267	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
gist-585	267	12	consider	consider	VERB
gist-585	267	13	offering	offer	VERB
gist-585	267	14	heritage	heritage	NOUN
gist-585	267	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	267	16	classes	class	NOUN
gist-585	267	17	as	as	ADP
gist-585	267	18	optional	optional	ADJ
gist-585	267	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	267	20	classes	class	NOUN
gist-585	267	21	in	in	ADP
gist-585	267	22	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-585	267	23	to	to	ADP
gist-585	267	24	fsl	fsl	PROPN
gist-585	267	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	268	1	detailed	detailed	ADJ
gist-585	268	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
gist-585	268	3	into	into	ADP
gist-585	268	4	edmonton	edmonton	PROPN
gist-585	268	5	public	public	ADJ
gist-585	268	6	schools	school	NOUN
gist-585	268	7	in	in	ADP
gist-585	268	8	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
gist-585	268	9	with	with	ADP
gist-585	268	10	the	the	DET
gist-585	268	11	institute	institute	NOUN
gist-585	268	12	in	in	ADP
gist-585	268	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
gist-585	268	14	in	in	ADP
gist-585	268	15	second	second	ADJ
gist-585	268	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	268	17	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	268	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	268	19	edmonton	edmonton	PROPN
gist-585	268	20	public	public	ADJ
gist-585	268	21	schools	school	NOUN
gist-585	268	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	268	23	2009	2009	NUM
gist-585	268	24	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	268	25	could	could	AUX
gist-585	268	26	provide	provide	VERB
gist-585	268	27	the	the	DET
gist-585	268	28	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	268	29	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gist-585	268	30	of	of	ADP
gist-585	268	31	education	education	PROPN
gist-585	268	32	with	with	ADP
gist-585	268	33	a	a	DET
gist-585	268	34	framework	framework	NOUN
gist-585	268	35	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	268	36	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gist-585	268	37	foundation	foundation	NOUN
gist-585	268	38	to	to	PART
gist-585	268	39	build	build	VERB
gist-585	268	40	its	its	PRON
gist-585	268	41	own	own	ADJ
gist-585	268	42	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gist-585	268	43	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	268	44	programming	programming	NOUN
gist-585	268	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	269	1	finally	finally	ADV
gist-585	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	269	3	before	before	SCONJ
gist-585	269	4	any	any	DET
gist-585	269	5	new	new	ADJ
gist-585	269	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	269	7	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	269	8	policies	policy	NOUN
gist-585	269	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	269	10	programs	program	NOUN
gist-585	269	11	are	be	AUX
gist-585	269	12	created	create	VERB
gist-585	269	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	269	14	implemented	implement	VERB
gist-585	269	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	269	16	the	the	DET
gist-585	269	17	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	269	18	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gist-585	269	19	of	of	ADP
gist-585	269	20	education	education	PROPN
gist-585	269	21	must	must	AUX
gist-585	269	22	speak	speak	VERB
gist-585	269	23	with	with	ADP
gist-585	269	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	269	25	listen	listen	VERB
gist-585	269	26	to	to	ADP
gist-585	269	27	the	the	DET
gist-585	269	28	members	member	NOUN
gist-585	269	29	of	of	ADP
gist-585	269	30	the	the	DET
gist-585	269	31	arab	arab	ADJ
gist-585	269	32	community	community	NOUN
gist-585	269	33	to	to	ADP
gist-585	269	34	fully	fully	ADV
gist-585	269	35	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	269	36	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	269	37	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	269	38	community	community	PROPN
gist-585	269	39	shoukri	shoukri	PROPN
gist-585	269	40	�	�	PROPN
gist-585	269	41	�	�	PROPN
gist-585	269	42	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	269	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	270	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	270	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	270	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	270	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	270	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	270	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	270	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	270	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	270	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	270	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	270	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	271	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	271	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	271	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	271	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	271	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	271	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	271	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	271	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	271	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	271	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	271	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	272	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	272	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	272	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	272	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	272	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	272	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	272	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	272	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	272	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	272	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	272	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	273	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	273	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	273	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	273	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	273	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	273	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	273	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	273	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	273	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	273	11	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	273	12	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	273	13	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	273	14	community	community	PROPN
gist-585	273	15	shoukri	shoukri	PROPN
gist-585	273	16	understand	understand	VERB
gist-585	273	17	their	their	PRON
gist-585	273	18	desires	desire	NOUN
gist-585	273	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	274	1	programming	programming	NOUN
gist-585	274	2	that	that	PRON
gist-585	274	3	does	do	AUX
gist-585	274	4	not	not	PART
gist-585	274	5	meet	meet	VERB
gist-585	274	6	the	the	DET
gist-585	274	7	needs	need	NOUN
gist-585	274	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	274	9	desires	desire	NOUN
gist-585	274	10	of	of	ADP
gist-585	274	11	the	the	DET
gist-585	274	12	parents	parent	NOUN
gist-585	274	13	will	will	AUX
gist-585	274	14	not	not	PART
gist-585	274	15	be	be	AUX
gist-585	274	16	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
gist-585	274	17	or	or	CCONJ
gist-585	274	18	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-585	274	19	for	for	ADP
gist-585	274	20	students	student	NOUN
gist-585	274	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	274	22	delpit	delpit	PROPN
gist-585	274	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	274	24	2006	2006	NUM
gist-585	274	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	274	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	275	1	references	reference	NOUN
gist-585	275	2	baker	baker	PROPN
gist-585	275	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	275	4	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-585	275	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	275	6	2006	2006	NUM
gist-585	275	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	275	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	276	1	foundations	foundation	NOUN
gist-585	276	2	of	of	ADP
gist-585	276	3	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-585	276	4	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	276	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	276	6	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-585	276	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	276	8	4th	4th	ADJ
gist-585	276	9	ed	ed	NOUN
gist-585	276	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	276	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	276	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	277	1	clevedon	clevedon	PROPN
gist-585	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	277	3	england	england	PROPN
gist-585	277	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	277	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gist-585	277	6	matters	matter	NOUN
gist-585	277	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	278	1	canadian	canadian	PROPN
gist-585	278	2	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	278	3	federation	federation	PROPN
gist-585	278	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	279	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	279	2	1999	1999	NUM
gist-585	279	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	279	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	280	1	a	a	DET
gist-585	280	2	profile	profile	NOUN
gist-585	280	3	of	of	ADP
gist-585	280	4	arabs	arabs	PROPN
gist-585	280	5	in	in	ADP
gist-585	280	6	canada	canada	PROPN
gist-585	280	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	281	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-585	281	2	from	from	ADP
gist-585	281	3	http://ceris.metropolis.net/virtual%20library/community/arab1/	http://ceris.metropolis.net/virtual%20library/community/arab1/	PROPN
gist-585	281	4	arab1.html	arab1.html	PROPN
gist-585	281	5	canadian	canadian	ADJ
gist-585	281	6	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	281	7	federation	federation	PROPN
gist-585	281	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	282	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	282	2	august	august	PROPN
gist-585	282	3	2	2	NUM
gist-585	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	282	5	2007	2007	NUM
gist-585	282	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	282	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	283	1	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-585	283	2	priorities	priority	NOUN
gist-585	283	3	consultative	consultative	ADJ
gist-585	283	4	meeting	meeting	NOUN
gist-585	283	5	with	with	ADP
gist-585	283	6	minister	minister	PROPN
gist-585	283	7	wynne	wynne	PROPN
gist-585	283	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	284	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
gist-585	284	2	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
gist-585	284	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	285	1	canadian	canadian	PROPN
gist-585	285	2	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	285	3	federation	federation	PROPN
gist-585	285	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	286	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	286	2	february	february	PROPN
gist-585	286	3	4	4	NUM
gist-585	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	286	5	2008	2008	NUM
gist-585	286	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	286	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	287	1	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-585	287	2	priorities	priority	NOUN
gist-585	287	3	consultative	consultative	ADJ
gist-585	287	4	meeting	meeting	NOUN
gist-585	287	5	with	with	ADP
gist-585	287	6	john	john	PROPN
gist-585	287	7	campbell	campbell	PROPN
gist-585	287	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	287	9	tdsb	tdsb	VERB
gist-585	287	10	chair	chair	NOUN
gist-585	287	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	288	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
gist-585	288	2	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
gist-585	288	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	289	1	columbia	columbia	PROPN
gist-585	289	2	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	PROPN
gist-585	289	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	289	4	the	the	PRON
gist-585	289	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	289	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	289	7	2008	2008	NUM
gist-585	289	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	289	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	290	1	arabs	arabs	PROPN
gist-585	290	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	291	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-585	291	2	from	from	ADP
gist-585	291	3	http://www	http://www	PROPN
gist-585	291	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	292	1	encyclopedia.com/topic/arabs.aspx	encyclopedia.com/topic/arabs.aspx	PROPN
gist-585	292	2	cummins	cummins	PROPN
gist-585	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	292	4	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-585	292	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	292	6	1979	1979	NUM
gist-585	292	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	292	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	293	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-585	293	2	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
gist-585	293	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	293	4	the	the	DET
gist-585	293	5	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-585	293	6	development	development	NOUN
gist-585	293	7	of	of	ADP
gist-585	293	8	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-585	293	9	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	293	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	294	1	review	review	NOUN
gist-585	294	2	of	of	ADP
gist-585	294	3	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-585	294	4	research	research	NOUN
gist-585	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	294	6	49(2	49(2	NUM
gist-585	294	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	294	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	294	9	222	222	NUM
gist-585	294	10	-	-	SYM
gist-585	294	11	251	251	NUM
gist-585	294	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	295	1	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-585	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	295	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-585	295	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	295	5	1981	1981	NUM
gist-585	295	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	295	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	296	1	age	age	NOUN
gist-585	296	2	on	on	ADP
gist-585	296	3	arrival	arrival	NOUN
gist-585	296	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	296	5	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
gist-585	296	6	second	second	ADJ
gist-585	296	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	296	8	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-585	296	9	in	in	ADP
gist-585	296	10	canada	canada	PROPN
gist-585	296	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	297	1	a	a	DET
gist-585	297	2	reassessment	reassessment	NOUN
gist-585	297	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	298	1	applied	apply	VERB
gist-585	298	2	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
gist-585	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	298	4	2	2	NUM
gist-585	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	298	6	l32	l32	NOUN
gist-585	298	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	298	8	l49	l49	NOUN
gist-585	298	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	299	1	cummins	cummins	PROPN
gist-585	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	299	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-585	299	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	299	5	2001	2001	NUM
gist-585	299	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	299	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	300	1	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
gist-585	300	2	identities	identity	NOUN
gist-585	300	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	300	4	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	300	5	for	for	ADP
gist-585	300	6	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
gist-585	300	7	in	in	ADP
gist-585	300	8	a	a	DET
gist-585	300	9	diverse	diverse	ADJ
gist-585	300	10	society	society	NOUN
gist-585	300	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	301	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	301	2	2nd	2nd	ADJ
gist-585	301	3	ed	ed	NOUN
gist-585	301	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	301	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	301	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	302	1	los	los	PROPN
gist-585	302	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
gist-585	302	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	302	4	california	california	PROPN
gist-585	302	5	association	association	PROPN
gist-585	302	6	for	for	ADP
gist-585	302	7	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-585	302	8	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	302	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	303	1	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-585	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	303	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-585	303	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	303	5	april	april	PROPN
gist-585	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	303	7	2005	2005	NUM
gist-585	303	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	303	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	304	1	diverse	diverse	ADJ
gist-585	304	2	futures	future	NOUN
gist-585	304	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	304	4	rethinking	rethink	VERB
gist-585	304	5	the	the	DET
gist-585	304	6	image	image	NOUN
gist-585	304	7	of	of	ADP
gist-585	304	8	the	the	DET
gist-585	304	9	child	child	NOUN
gist-585	304	10	in	in	ADP
gist-585	304	11	canadian	canadian	ADJ
gist-585	304	12	schools	school	NOUN
gist-585	304	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	305	1	joan	joan	PROPN
gist-585	305	2	pedersen	pedersen	PROPN
gist-585	305	3	distinguished	distinguished	ADJ
gist-585	305	4	lecture	lecture	NOUN
gist-585	305	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	306	1	the	the	DET
gist-585	306	2	university	university	PROPN
gist-585	306	3	of	of	ADP
gist-585	306	4	western	western	PROPN
gist-585	306	5	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	306	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	307	1	delpit	delpit	PROPN
gist-585	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	307	3	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-585	307	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	307	5	2006	2006	NUM
gist-585	307	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	307	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	308	1	other	other	ADJ
gist-585	308	2	people	people	NOUN
gist-585	308	3	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	308	4	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	308	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	308	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-585	308	7	conflict	conflict	NOUN
gist-585	308	8	in	in	ADP
gist-585	308	9	the	the	DET
gist-585	308	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-585	308	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	309	1	new	new	PROPN
gist-585	309	2	york	york	PROPN
gist-585	309	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	309	4	the	the	DET
gist-585	309	5	new	new	ADJ
gist-585	309	6	press	press	NOUN
gist-585	309	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	310	1	edmonton	edmonton	PROPN
gist-585	310	2	public	public	ADJ
gist-585	310	3	schools	school	NOUN
gist-585	310	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	311	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	311	2	2009	2009	NUM
gist-585	311	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	311	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	312	1	eps	eps	PROPN
gist-585	312	2	second	second	ADJ
gist-585	312	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	312	4	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	312	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	313	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-585	313	2	from	from	ADP
gist-585	313	3	http://languages.epsb.ca/en/about-the-institute	http://languages.epsb.ca/en/about-the-institute	NOUN
gist-585	313	4	encarta	encarta	PROPN
gist-585	313	5	world	world	PROPN
gist-585	313	6	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	313	7	dictionary	dictionary	PROPN
gist-585	313	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	314	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	314	2	2009	2009	NUM
gist-585	314	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	314	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	315	1	heritage	heritage	NOUN
gist-585	315	2	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	315	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	316	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-585	316	2	from	from	ADP
gist-585	316	3	http://au.encarta.msn.com/dictionary_1481581853/heritage_language.html	http://au.encarta.msn.com/dictionary_1481581853/heritage_language.html	VERB
gist-585	316	4	government	government	NOUN
gist-585	316	5	of	of	ADP
gist-585	316	6	canada	canada	PROPN
gist-585	316	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	317	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	317	2	1982	1982	NUM
gist-585	317	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	317	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	318	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
gist-585	318	2	charter	charter	NOUN
gist-585	318	3	of	of	ADP
gist-585	318	4	rights	right	NOUN
gist-585	318	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	318	6	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
gist-585	318	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	319	1	the	the	DET
gist-585	319	2	constitution	constitution	PROPN
gist-585	319	3	act	act	PROPN
gist-585	319	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	319	5	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-585	319	6	from	from	ADP
gist-585	319	7	http://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/const/annex	http://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/const/annex	PROPN
gist-585	319	8	_	_	PRON
gist-585	319	9	e.html#i	e.html#i	NOUN
gist-585	319	10	government	government	NOUN
gist-585	319	11	of	of	ADP
gist-585	319	12	canada	canada	PROPN
gist-585	319	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	320	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	320	2	2003	2003	NUM
gist-585	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	320	4	march	march	PROPN
gist-585	320	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	320	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	321	1	the	the	DET
gist-585	321	2	next	next	ADJ
gist-585	321	3	act	act	NOUN
gist-585	321	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	321	5	new	new	ADJ
gist-585	321	6	momentum	momentum	NOUN
gist-585	321	7	for	for	ADP
gist-585	321	8	canada	canada	PROPN
gist-585	321	9	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	321	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-585	321	11	duality	duality	NOUN
gist-585	321	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	322	1	the	the	DET
gist-585	322	2	action	action	NOUN
gist-585	322	3	plan	plan	NOUN
gist-585	322	4	for	for	ADP
gist-585	322	5	official	official	ADJ
gist-585	322	6	languages	language	NOUN
gist-585	322	7	in	in	ADP
gist-585	322	8	canada	canada	PROPN
gist-585	322	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	323	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-585	323	2	from	from	ADP
gist-585	323	3	http://www.cpfnb.com/articles/actionplan_e.pdf	http://www.cpfnb.com/articles/actionplan_e.pdf	NOUN
gist-585	323	4	king	king	PROPN
gist-585	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	323	6	k.	k.	PROPN
gist-585	323	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	323	8	&	&	CCONJ
gist-585	323	9	mackey	mackey	PROPN
gist-585	323	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	323	11	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-585	323	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	323	13	2007	2007	NUM
gist-585	323	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	323	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	324	1	the	the	DET
gist-585	324	2	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-585	324	3	edge	edge	NOUN
gist-585	324	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	325	1	new	new	PROPN
gist-585	325	2	york	york	PROPN
gist-585	325	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	325	4	harper	harper	PROPN
gist-585	325	5	collins	collins	PROPN
gist-585	325	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	326	1	lambert	lambert	PROPN
gist-585	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	326	3	w.	w.	PROPN
gist-585	326	4	e.	e.	PROPN
gist-585	326	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	326	6	1975	1975	NUM
gist-585	326	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	326	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	327	1	culture	culture	NOUN
gist-585	327	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	327	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	327	4	as	as	ADP
gist-585	327	5	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-585	327	6	in	in	ADP
gist-585	327	7	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-585	327	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	327	9	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	327	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	328	1	in	in	ADP
gist-585	328	2	a.	a.	PROPN
gist-585	328	3	wolfgang	wolfgang	PROPN
gist-585	328	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	328	5	ed	ed	NOUN
gist-585	328	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	328	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	328	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	329	1	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	329	2	of	of	ADP
gist-585	329	3	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
gist-585	329	4	students	student	NOUN
gist-585	329	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	329	6	pp	pp	ADJ
gist-585	329	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	330	1	55	55	NUM
gist-585	330	2	-	-	SYM
gist-585	330	3	83	83	NUM
gist-585	330	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	330	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	331	1	toronto	toronto	PROPN
gist-585	331	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	331	3	�	�	PROPN
gist-585	331	4	�	�	PROPN
gist-585	331	5	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	331	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	332	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	332	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	332	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	332	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	332	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	332	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	332	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	332	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	332	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	332	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	332	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	333	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	333	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	333	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	333	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	333	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	333	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	333	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	333	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	333	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	333	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	333	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	334	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	334	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	334	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	334	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	334	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	334	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	334	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	334	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	334	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	334	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	334	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	335	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	335	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	335	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	335	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	335	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	335	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	335	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	335	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	335	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	335	11	oise	oise	PROPN
gist-585	335	12	press	press	PROPN
gist-585	335	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	336	1	lambert	lambert	PROPN
gist-585	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	336	3	w.	w.	PROPN
gist-585	336	4	e.	e.	PROPN
gist-585	336	5	&	&	CCONJ
gist-585	336	6	taylor	taylor	PROPN
gist-585	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	336	8	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-585	336	9	m.	m.	PROPN
gist-585	336	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	336	11	winter	winter	NOUN
gist-585	336	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	336	13	1988	1988	NUM
gist-585	336	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	336	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	337	1	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
gist-585	337	2	versus	versus	ADP
gist-585	337	3	multiculturalism	multiculturalism	NOUN
gist-585	337	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	337	5	the	the	DET
gist-585	337	6	views	view	NOUN
gist-585	337	7	of	of	ADP
gist-585	337	8	urban	urban	ADJ
gist-585	337	9	americans	americans	PROPN
gist-585	337	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	338	1	sociological	sociological	ADJ
gist-585	338	2	forum	forum	PROPN
gist-585	338	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	338	4	3(1	3(1	NUM
gist-585	338	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	338	7	72	72	NUM
gist-585	338	8	-	-	SYM
gist-585	338	9	88	88	NUM
gist-585	338	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	339	1	mohan	mohan	PROPN
gist-585	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	339	3	e.	e.	PROPN
gist-585	339	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	339	5	2007	2007	NUM
gist-585	339	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	339	7	march	march	PROPN
gist-585	339	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	339	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	340	1	challenging	challenge	VERB
gist-585	340	2	multiculturalism	multiculturalism	NOUN
gist-585	340	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	340	4	is	be	AUX
gist-585	340	5	it	it	PRON
gist-585	340	6	right	right	ADJ
gist-585	340	7	for	for	ADP
gist-585	340	8	everyone	everyone	PRON
gist-585	340	9	?	?	PUNCT
gist-585	341	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-585	341	2	of	of	ADP
gist-585	341	3	cases	case	NOUN
gist-585	341	4	in	in	ADP
gist-585	341	5	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-585	341	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
gist-585	341	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	341	8	10(1	10(1	NUM
gist-585	341	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	341	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	341	11	7	7	NUM
gist-585	341	12	-	-	SYM
gist-585	341	13	13	13	NUM
gist-585	341	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	342	1	office	office	NOUN
gist-585	342	2	of	of	ADP
gist-585	342	3	the	the	DET
gist-585	342	4	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
gist-585	342	5	of	of	ADP
gist-585	342	6	official	official	ADJ
gist-585	342	7	languages	language	NOUN
gist-585	342	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	342	9	canada	canada	PROPN
gist-585	342	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	342	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	343	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	343	2	2004	2004	NUM
gist-585	343	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	343	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	344	1	a	a	DET
gist-585	344	2	look	look	NOUN
gist-585	344	3	at	at	ADP
gist-585	344	4	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
gist-585	344	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	345	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-585	345	2	from	from	ADP
gist-585	345	3	http://www.ocol-clo.gc.ca/docs/e/brochure	http://www.ocol-clo.gc.ca/docs/e/brochure	NOUN
gist-585	345	4	_	_	PRON
gist-585	345	5	e.pdf	e.pdf	PROPN
gist-585	345	6	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	345	7	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gist-585	345	8	of	of	ADP
gist-585	345	9	education	education	PROPN
gist-585	345	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	346	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	346	2	1998	1998	NUM
gist-585	346	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	346	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	347	1	the	the	DET
gist-585	347	2	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	347	3	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
gist-585	347	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	347	5	french	french	PROPN
gist-585	347	6	as	as	ADP
gist-585	347	7	a	a	DET
gist-585	347	8	second	second	ADJ
gist-585	347	9	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	347	10	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	347	11	core	core	NOUN
gist-585	347	12	french	french	NOUN
gist-585	347	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	347	14	grades	grade	NOUN
gist-585	347	15	4	4	NUM
gist-585	347	16	-	-	SYM
gist-585	347	17	8)	8)	NUM
gist-585	347	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	347	19	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-585	347	20	from	from	ADP
gist-585	347	21	www.edu.gov	www.edu.gov	NOUN
gist-585	347	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	348	1	on.ca	on.ca	ADJ
gist-585	348	2	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	348	3	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gist-585	348	4	of	of	ADP
gist-585	348	5	education	education	PROPN
gist-585	348	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	349	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	349	2	2001a	2001a	NUM
gist-585	349	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	349	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	350	1	the	the	DET
gist-585	350	2	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	350	3	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
gist-585	350	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	350	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	350	6	-	-	SYM
gist-585	350	7	8	8	NUM
gist-585	350	8	english	english	NOUN
gist-585	350	9	as	as	ADP
gist-585	350	10	a	a	DET
gist-585	350	11	second	second	ADJ
gist-585	350	12	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	350	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	350	14	english	english	ADJ
gist-585	350	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gist-585	350	16	development	development	NOUN
gist-585	350	17	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	350	18	a	a	DET
gist-585	350	19	resource	resource	NOUN
gist-585	350	20	guide	guide	NOUN
gist-585	350	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	351	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-585	351	2	from	from	ADP
gist-585	351	3	www.edu.gov.on.ca	www.edu.gov.on.ca	PROPN
gist-585	351	4	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	351	5	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gist-585	351	6	of	of	ADP
gist-585	351	7	education	education	PROPN
gist-585	351	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	352	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	352	2	2001b	2001b	NUM
gist-585	352	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	352	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	353	1	the	the	DET
gist-585	353	2	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	353	3	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
gist-585	353	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	353	5	french	french	PROPN
gist-585	353	6	as	as	ADP
gist-585	353	7	a	a	DET
gist-585	353	8	second	second	ADJ
gist-585	353	9	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	353	10	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	353	11	extended	extend	VERB
gist-585	353	12	french	french	ADJ
gist-585	353	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	353	14	grades	grade	NOUN
gist-585	353	15	4	4	NUM
gist-585	353	16	-	-	SYM
gist-585	353	17	8)	8)	NUM
gist-585	353	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	353	19	french	french	ADJ
gist-585	353	20	immersion	immersion	NOUN
gist-585	353	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	353	22	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-585	353	23	1	1	NUM
gist-585	353	24	-	-	SYM
gist-585	353	25	8)	8)	NUM
gist-585	353	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	353	27	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-585	353	28	from	from	ADP
gist-585	353	29	www.edu.gov.on.ca	www.edu.gov.on.ca	PROPN
gist-585	353	30	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	353	31	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gist-585	353	32	of	of	ADP
gist-585	353	33	education	education	PROPN
gist-585	353	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	354	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	354	2	2003	2003	NUM
gist-585	354	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	354	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	355	1	new	new	ADJ
gist-585	355	2	funding	funding	NOUN
gist-585	355	3	for	for	ADP
gist-585	355	4	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-585	355	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	355	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gist-585	355	7	programs	program	NOUN
gist-585	355	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	356	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-585	356	2	from	from	ADP
gist-585	356	3	www.edu.gov.on.ca	www.edu.gov.on.ca	PROPN
gist-585	356	4	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	356	5	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gist-585	356	6	of	of	ADP
gist-585	356	7	education	education	PROPN
gist-585	356	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	357	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	357	2	2005	2005	NUM
gist-585	357	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	357	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	358	1	many	many	ADJ
gist-585	358	2	roots	root	NOUN
gist-585	358	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	358	4	many	many	ADJ
gist-585	358	5	voices	voice	NOUN
gist-585	358	6	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	358	7	supporting	support	VERB
gist-585	358	8	english	english	ADJ
gist-585	358	9	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	358	10	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-585	358	11	in	in	ADP
gist-585	358	12	every	every	DET
gist-585	358	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-585	358	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	359	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-585	359	2	from	from	ADP
gist-585	359	3	www.edu.gov	www.edu.gov	NOUN
gist-585	359	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	360	1	on.ca	on.ca	ADJ
gist-585	360	2	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	360	3	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gist-585	360	4	of	of	ADP
gist-585	360	5	education	education	PROPN
gist-585	360	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	361	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	361	2	2007a	2007a	NUM
gist-585	361	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	361	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	362	1	english	english	ADJ
gist-585	362	2	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	362	3	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-585	362	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	362	5	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-585	362	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	362	7	eld	eld	NOUN
gist-585	362	8	programs	program	NOUN
gist-585	362	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	362	10	services	service	NOUN
gist-585	362	11	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	362	12	policies	policy	NOUN
gist-585	362	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	362	14	procedures	procedure	NOUN
gist-585	362	15	for	for	ADP
gist-585	362	16	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	362	17	elementary	elementary	PROPN
gist-585	362	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	362	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
gist-585	362	20	schools	school	NOUN
gist-585	362	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	362	22	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
gist-585	362	23	to	to	ADP
gist-585	362	24	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-585	362	25	12	12	NUM
gist-585	362	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	363	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-585	363	2	from	from	ADP
gist-585	363	3	www.edu	www.edu	NUM
gist-585	363	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	364	1	gov.on.ca	gov.on.ca	NOUN
gist-585	364	2	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	364	3	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gist-585	364	4	of	of	ADP
gist-585	364	5	education	education	PROPN
gist-585	364	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	365	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	365	2	2007b	2007b	NUM
gist-585	365	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	365	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	366	1	the	the	DET
gist-585	366	2	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	366	3	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
gist-585	366	4	grades	grade	VERB
gist-585	366	5	9	9	NUM
gist-585	366	6	to	to	PART
gist-585	366	7	12	12	NUM
gist-585	366	8	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	366	9	english	english	PROPN
gist-585	366	10	as	as	ADP
gist-585	366	11	a	a	DET
gist-585	366	12	second	second	ADJ
gist-585	366	13	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	366	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	366	15	english	english	ADJ
gist-585	366	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gist-585	366	17	development	development	NOUN
gist-585	366	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	367	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-585	367	2	from	from	ADP
gist-585	367	3	www.edu.gov.on.ca	www.edu.gov.on.ca	PROPN
gist-585	367	4	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	367	5	ministry	ministry	PROPN
gist-585	367	6	of	of	ADP
gist-585	367	7	education	education	PROPN
gist-585	367	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	368	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	368	2	2008	2008	NUM
gist-585	368	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	368	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	369	1	supporting	support	VERB
gist-585	369	2	english	english	ADJ
gist-585	369	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	369	4	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-585	369	5	with	with	ADP
gist-585	369	6	limited	limited	ADJ
gist-585	369	7	prior	prior	ADJ
gist-585	369	8	schooling	schooling	NOUN
gist-585	369	9	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	369	10	a	a	DET
gist-585	369	11	practical	practical	ADJ
gist-585	369	12	guide	guide	NOUN
gist-585	369	13	for	for	ADP
gist-585	369	14	ontario	ontario	NOUN
gist-585	369	15	educators	educator	NOUN
gist-585	369	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	369	17	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-585	369	18	3	3	NUM
gist-585	369	19	to	to	ADP
gist-585	369	20	12	12	NUM
gist-585	369	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	370	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-585	370	2	from	from	ADP
gist-585	370	3	www.edu.gov.on.ca	www.edu.gov.on.ca	NOUN
gist-585	370	4	rehorick	rehorick	NOUN
gist-585	370	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	370	6	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-585	370	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	370	8	april	april	PROPN
gist-585	370	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	370	10	2004	2004	NUM
gist-585	370	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	370	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	371	1	plan	plan	VERB
gist-585	371	2	twenty	twenty	NUM
gist-585	371	3	thirteen	thirteen	NUM
gist-585	371	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	371	5	2013	2013	NUM
gist-585	371	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	371	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-585	371	8	for	for	ADP
gist-585	371	9	a	a	DET
gist-585	371	10	national	national	ADJ
gist-585	371	11	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-585	371	12	in	in	ADP
gist-585	371	13	second	second	ADJ
gist-585	371	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	371	15	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	371	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	372	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-585	372	2	from	from	ADP
gist-585	372	3	http://www.pch	http://www.pch	PROPN
gist-585	372	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	373	1	gc.ca/pgm/lo-ol/pubs/plan_2013-eng.pdf	gc.ca/pgm/lo-ol/pubs/plan_2013-eng.pdf	PROPN
gist-585	373	2	safran	safran	NOUN
gist-585	373	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	373	4	w.	w.	PROPN
gist-585	373	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	373	6	1992	1992	NUM
gist-585	373	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	373	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	374	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	374	3	ideology	ideology	NOUN
gist-585	374	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	374	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	374	6	state	state	NOUN
gist-585	374	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	374	8	building	building	NOUN
gist-585	374	9	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	374	10	a	a	DET
gist-585	374	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
gist-585	374	12	of	of	ADP
gist-585	374	13	policies	policy	NOUN
gist-585	374	14	in	in	ADP
gist-585	374	15	france	france	PROPN
gist-585	374	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	374	17	israel	israel	PROPN
gist-585	374	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	374	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	374	20	the	the	DET
gist-585	374	21	soviet	soviet	PROPN
gist-585	374	22	union	union	PROPN
gist-585	374	23	[	[	X
gist-585	374	24	electronic	electronic	ADJ
gist-585	374	25	version	version	NOUN
gist-585	374	26	]	]	PUNCT
gist-585	374	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	375	1	international	international	ADJ
gist-585	375	2	political	political	ADJ
gist-585	375	3	science	science	NOUN
gist-585	375	4	review	review	NOUN
gist-585	375	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	375	6	13(4	13(4	NUM
gist-585	375	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	375	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	375	9	397	397	NUM
gist-585	375	10	-	-	SYM
gist-585	375	11	414	414	NUM
gist-585	375	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	375	13	skutnabb	skutnabb	PROPN
gist-585	375	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	375	15	kangas	kangas	NOUN
gist-585	375	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	375	17	t.	t.	NOUN
gist-585	375	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	375	19	1994	1994	NUM
gist-585	375	20	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	375	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	376	1	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-585	376	2	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-585	376	3	maintenance	maintenance	PROPN
gist-585	376	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	376	5	the	the	DET
gist-585	376	6	debate	debate	NOUN
gist-585	376	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	377	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-585	377	2	human	human	ADJ
gist-585	377	3	rights	right	NOUN
gist-585	377	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	377	5	minority	minority	NOUN
gist-585	377	6	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	377	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	378	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
gist-585	378	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
gist-585	378	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	378	4	28(3	28(3	NUM
gist-585	378	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	378	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	378	7	625	625	NUM
gist-585	378	8	-	-	SYM
gist-585	378	9	628	628	NUM
gist-585	378	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	379	1	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	379	2	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	379	3	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	379	4	community	community	PROPN
gist-585	379	5	shoukri	shoukri	PROPN
gist-585	379	6	�	�	PROPN
gist-585	379	7	�	�	PROPN
gist-585	379	8	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	379	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	380	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	380	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	380	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	380	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	380	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	380	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	380	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	380	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	380	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	380	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	380	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	381	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	381	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	381	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	381	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	381	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	381	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	381	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	381	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	381	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	381	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	381	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	382	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	382	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	382	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	382	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	382	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	382	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	382	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	382	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	382	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	382	11	vol	vol	NOUN
gist-585	382	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	383	1	iv	iv	NUM
gist-585	383	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	383	3	no	no	INTJ
gist-585	383	4	.	.	NOUN
gist-585	383	5	1	1	NUM
gist-585	383	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	383	7	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-585	383	8	.	.	PROPN
gist-585	383	9	2010	2010	NUM
gist-585	383	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	383	11	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	383	12	’s	’s	PART
gist-585	383	13	arab	arab	PROPN
gist-585	383	14	community	community	PROPN
gist-585	383	15	shoukri	shoukri	PROPN
gist-585	383	16	skutnabb	skutnabb	PROPN
gist-585	383	17	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	383	18	kangas	kangas	NOUN
gist-585	383	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	383	20	t.	t.	PROPN
gist-585	383	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	383	22	2000	2000	NUM
gist-585	383	23	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	383	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	384	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-585	384	2	genocide	genocide	NOUN
gist-585	384	3	in	in	ADP
gist-585	384	4	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	384	5	–	–	PUNCT
gist-585	384	6	or	or	CCONJ
gist-585	384	7	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
gist-585	384	8	diversity	diversity	NOUN
gist-585	384	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	384	10	human	human	ADJ
gist-585	384	11	rights	right	NOUN
gist-585	384	12	?	?	PUNCT
gist-585	385	1	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
gist-585	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	385	3	nj	nj	PROPN
gist-585	385	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	385	5	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
gist-585	385	6	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
gist-585	385	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	385	8	skutnabb	skutnabb	PROPN
gist-585	385	9	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	385	10	kangas	kangas	NOUN
gist-585	385	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	385	12	t.	t.	PROPN
gist-585	385	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	385	14	2002	2002	NUM
gist-585	385	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	385	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	386	1	why	why	SCONJ
gist-585	386	2	should	should	AUX
gist-585	386	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-585	386	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
gist-585	386	5	be	be	AUX
gist-585	386	6	maintained	maintain	VERB
gist-585	386	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	386	8	supported	support	VERB
gist-585	386	9	in	in	ADP
gist-585	386	10	europe	europe	PROPN
gist-585	386	11	?	?	PUNCT
gist-585	387	1	some	some	DET
gist-585	387	2	arguments	argument	NOUN
gist-585	387	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	388	1	strasbourg	strasbourg	NOUN
gist-585	388	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	388	3	council	council	PROPN
gist-585	388	4	of	of	ADP
gist-585	388	5	europe	europe	PROPN
gist-585	388	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	389	1	skutnabb	skutnabb	PROPN
gist-585	389	2	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	389	3	kangas	kangas	NOUN
gist-585	389	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	389	5	t.	t.	PROPN
gist-585	389	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	389	7	october	october	PROPN
gist-585	389	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	389	9	2008	2008	NUM
gist-585	389	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	389	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	390	1	non	non	ADJ
gist-585	390	2	-	-	ADJ
gist-585	390	3	mother	mother	ADJ
gist-585	390	4	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	390	5	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-585	390	6	-	-	PUNCT
gist-585	390	7	medium	medium	NOUN
gist-585	390	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-585	390	9	for	for	ADP
gist-585	390	10	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gist-585	390	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	390	12	minority	minority	NOUN
gist-585	390	13	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	390	14	is	be	AUX
gist-585	390	15	an	an	DET
gist-585	390	16	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-585	390	17	weapon	weapon	NOUN
gist-585	390	18	of	of	ADP
gist-585	390	19	mass	mass	ADJ
gist-585	390	20	destruction	destruction	NOUN
gist-585	390	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	391	1	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-585	391	2	presented	present	VERB
gist-585	391	3	at	at	ADP
gist-585	391	4	the	the	DET
gist-585	391	5	unesco	unesco	PROPN
gist-585	391	6	executive	executive	PROPN
gist-585	391	7	board	board	PROPN
gist-585	391	8	debate	debate	NOUN
gist-585	391	9	protecting	protect	VERB
gist-585	391	10	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
gist-585	391	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	391	12	endangered	endangered	ADJ
gist-585	391	13	languages	language	NOUN
gist-585	391	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	391	15	the	the	DET
gist-585	391	16	role	role	NOUN
gist-585	391	17	of	of	ADP
gist-585	391	18	languages	language	NOUN
gist-585	391	19	in	in	ADP
gist-585	391	20	promoting	promote	VERB
gist-585	391	21	efa	efa	PROPN
gist-585	391	22	in	in	ADP
gist-585	391	23	the	the	DET
gist-585	391	24	context	context	NOUN
gist-585	391	25	of	of	ADP
gist-585	391	26	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
gist-585	391	27	development	development	NOUN
gist-585	391	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	392	1	paris	paris	PROPN
gist-585	392	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	393	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
gist-585	393	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	393	3	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-585	393	4	k.	k.	PROPN
gist-585	393	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	393	6	2009	2009	NUM
gist-585	393	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	393	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	394	1	the	the	DET
gist-585	394	2	caste	caste	ADJ
gist-585	394	3	system	system	NOUN
gist-585	394	4	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-585	394	5	to	to	ADP
gist-585	394	6	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
gist-585	394	7	in	in	ADP
gist-585	394	8	canada	canada	PROPN
gist-585	394	9	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	394	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-585	394	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	394	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-585	394	13	minority	minority	NOUN
gist-585	394	14	children	child	NOUN
gist-585	394	15	in	in	ADP
gist-585	394	16	french	french	ADJ
gist-585	394	17	immersion	immersion	NOUN
gist-585	394	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	395	1	in	in	ADP
gist-585	395	2	t.	t.	PROPN
gist-585	395	3	skutnabbkangas	skutnabbkangas	PROPN
gist-585	395	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	395	5	r.	r.	PROPN
gist-585	395	6	phillipson	phillipson	PROPN
gist-585	395	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	395	8	a.	a.	PROPN
gist-585	395	9	k.	k.	PROPN
gist-585	395	10	mohanty	mohanty	PROPN
gist-585	395	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	395	12	&	&	CCONJ
gist-585	395	13	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-585	395	14	panda	panda	NOUN
gist-585	395	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	395	16	eds	ed	NOUN
gist-585	395	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	395	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	395	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	395	20	social	social	ADJ
gist-585	395	21	justice	justice	NOUN
gist-585	395	22	through	through	ADP
gist-585	395	23	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gist-585	395	24	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	395	25	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	395	26	pp	pp	ADJ
gist-585	395	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	395	28	177	177	NUM
gist-585	395	29	-	-	SYM
gist-585	395	30	198	198	NUM
gist-585	395	31	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	395	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	396	1	clevedon	clevedon	PROPN
gist-585	396	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	396	3	uk	uk	PROPN
gist-585	396	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	396	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
gist-585	396	6	matters	matter	NOUN
gist-585	396	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	397	1	vandergrift	vandergrift	NOUN
gist-585	397	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	397	3	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-585	397	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	397	5	2006	2006	NUM
gist-585	397	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	397	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	398	1	new	new	ADJ
gist-585	398	2	canadian	canadian	ADJ
gist-585	398	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gist-585	398	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-585	398	5	proposal	proposal	NOUN
gist-585	398	6	for	for	ADP
gist-585	398	7	a	a	DET
gist-585	398	8	common	common	ADJ
gist-585	398	9	framework	framework	NOUN
gist-585	398	10	of	of	ADP
gist-585	398	11	reference	reference	NOUN
gist-585	398	12	for	for	ADP
gist-585	398	13	languages	language	NOUN
gist-585	398	14	for	for	ADP
gist-585	398	15	canada	canada	PROPN
gist-585	398	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	399	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-585	399	2	from	from	ADP
gist-585	399	3	http://	http://	PROPN
gist-585	399	4	www.pch.gc.ca/progs/lo-ol/pubs/new-nouvelles_perspectives/framework	www.pch.gc.ca/progs/lo-ol/pubs/new-nouvelles_perspectives/framework	PROPN
gist-585	399	5	_	_	PRON
gist-585	400	1	e.pdf	e.pdf	PROPN
gist-585	400	2	wong	wong	PROPN
gist-585	400	3	fillmore	fillmore	PROPN
gist-585	400	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	400	5	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-585	400	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	400	7	1991	1991	NUM
gist-585	400	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	400	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	401	1	when	when	SCONJ
gist-585	401	2	learning	learn	VERB
gist-585	401	3	a	a	DET
gist-585	401	4	second	second	ADJ
gist-585	401	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	401	6	means	mean	VERB
gist-585	401	7	losing	lose	VERB
gist-585	401	8	the	the	DET
gist-585	401	9	first	first	ADJ
gist-585	401	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	402	1	early	early	ADJ
gist-585	402	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
gist-585	402	3	research	research	NOUN
gist-585	402	4	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
gist-585	402	5	6(3	6(3	NOUN
gist-585	402	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	402	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	402	8	323	323	NUM
gist-585	402	9	-	-	SYM
gist-585	402	10	346	346	NUM
gist-585	402	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	403	1	yalden	yalden	VERB
gist-585	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	403	3	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-585	403	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	403	5	2007	2007	NUM
gist-585	403	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	403	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	404	1	official	official	ADJ
gist-585	404	2	languages	languages	PROPN
gist-585	404	3	act	act	VERB
gist-585	404	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	404	5	1969	1969	NUM
gist-585	404	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	404	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	405	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-585	405	2	from	from	ADP
gist-585	405	3	http://www	http://www	PROPN
gist-585	405	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	406	1	thecanadianencyclopedia.com/printerfriendly.cfm?params=a1arta	thecanadianencyclopedia.com/printerfriendly.cfm?params=a1arta	NOUN
gist-585	406	2	0005889	0005889	NUM
gist-585	406	3	zakaluzny	zakaluzny	NOUN
gist-585	406	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	406	5	r.	r.	PROPN
gist-585	406	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-585	406	7	2003	2003	NUM
gist-585	406	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	406	9	march	march	PROPN
gist-585	406	10	21	21	NUM
gist-585	406	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-585	406	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	407	1	new	new	ADJ
gist-585	407	2	plan	plan	NOUN
gist-585	407	3	wo	will	AUX
gist-585	407	4	n’t	not	PART
gist-585	407	5	lead	lead	VERB
gist-585	407	6	to	to	ADP
gist-585	407	7	a	a	DET
gist-585	407	8	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-585	407	9	country	country	NOUN
gist-585	407	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	408	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-585	408	2	from	from	ADP
gist-585	408	3	http://temagami.carleton.ca/jmc/cnews/21032003/	http://temagami.carleton.ca/jmc/cnews/21032003/	NOUN
gist-585	408	4	opinionprint.shtml	opinionprint.shtml	NUM
gist-585	408	5	the	the	DET
gist-585	408	6	author	author	NOUN
gist-585	408	7	*	*	PROPN
gist-585	408	8	bobbie	bobbie	PROPN
gist-585	408	9	lynn	lynn	PROPN
gist-585	408	10	r.	r.	PROPN
gist-585	408	11	shoukri	shoukri	PROPN
gist-585	408	12	has	have	AUX
gist-585	408	13	recently	recently	ADV
gist-585	408	14	completed	complete	VERB
gist-585	408	15	the	the	DET
gist-585	408	16	master	master	NOUN
gist-585	408	17	of	of	ADP
gist-585	408	18	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	408	19	degree	degree	NOUN
gist-585	408	20	through	through	ADP
gist-585	408	21	the	the	DET
gist-585	408	22	university	university	NOUN
gist-585	408	23	of	of	ADP
gist-585	408	24	western	western	PROPN
gist-585	408	25	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	408	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	409	1	having	having	AUX
gist-585	409	2	taught	teach	VERB
gist-585	409	3	fsl	fsl	PROPN
gist-585	409	4	in	in	ADP
gist-585	409	5	various	various	ADJ
gist-585	409	6	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	409	7	elementary	elementary	PROPN
gist-585	409	8	public	public	PROPN
gist-585	409	9	schools	school	NOUN
gist-585	409	10	over	over	ADP
gist-585	409	11	the	the	DET
gist-585	409	12	past	past	ADJ
gist-585	409	13	8	8	NUM
gist-585	409	14	years	year	NOUN
gist-585	409	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	409	16	she	she	PRON
gist-585	409	17	has	have	AUX
gist-585	409	18	developed	develop	VERB
gist-585	409	19	a	a	DET
gist-585	409	20	passion	passion	NOUN
gist-585	409	21	for	for	ADP
gist-585	409	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	409	23	policy	policy	NOUN
gist-585	409	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	409	25	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	409	26	rights	right	NOUN
gist-585	409	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	410	1	her	her	PRON
gist-585	410	2	experience	experience	NOUN
gist-585	410	3	at	at	ADP
gist-585	410	4	the	the	DET
gist-585	410	5	university	university	NOUN
gist-585	410	6	of	of	ADP
gist-585	410	7	western	western	PROPN
gist-585	410	8	ontario	ontario	PROPN
gist-585	410	9	has	have	AUX
gist-585	410	10	provided	provide	VERB
gist-585	410	11	her	she	PRON
gist-585	410	12	with	with	ADP
gist-585	410	13	an	an	DET
gist-585	410	14	incredible	incredible	ADJ
gist-585	410	15	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
gist-585	410	16	to	to	PART
gist-585	410	17	research	research	VERB
gist-585	410	18	the	the	DET
gist-585	410	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	410	20	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	410	21	desires	desire	NOUN
gist-585	410	22	of	of	ADP
gist-585	410	23	a	a	DET
gist-585	410	24	large	large	ADJ
gist-585	410	25	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
gist-585	410	26	population	population	NOUN
gist-585	410	27	—	—	PUNCT
gist-585	410	28	the	the	DET
gist-585	410	29	arab	arab	ADJ
gist-585	410	30	community	community	NOUN
gist-585	410	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-585	411	1	it	it	PRON
gist-585	411	2	is	be	AUX
gist-585	411	3	her	her	PRON
gist-585	411	4	hope	hope	NOUN
gist-585	411	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-585	411	6	this	this	DET
gist-585	411	7	research	research	NOUN
gist-585	411	8	be	be	AUX
gist-585	411	9	used	use	VERB
gist-585	411	10	as	as	ADP
gist-585	411	11	a	a	DET
gist-585	411	12	foundation	foundation	NOUN
gist-585	411	13	for	for	ADP
gist-585	411	14	further	further	ADJ
gist-585	411	15	exploration	exploration	NOUN
gist-585	411	16	into	into	ADP
gist-585	411	17	the	the	DET
gist-585	411	18	language	language	NOUN
gist-585	411	19	education	education	NOUN
gist-585	411	20	needs	need	NOUN
gist-585	411	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	411	22	desires	desire	NOUN
gist-585	411	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-585	411	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-585	411	25	rights	right	NOUN
gist-585	411	26	of	of	ADP
gist-585	411	27	minority	minority	NOUN
gist-585	411	28	groups	group	NOUN
gist-585	411	29	.	.	PUNCT