id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
gist-601	1	1	gistseptiembre2011final2.indd	gistseptiembre2011final2.indd	PROPN
gist-601	1	2	158	158	NUM
gist-601	1	3	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	1	4	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	1	5	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	1	6	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	1	7	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	1	8	interferences	interference	NOUN
gist-601	1	9	in	in	ADP
gist-601	1	10	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	1	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	1	12	learners1	learners1	PROPN
gist-601	1	13	julio	julio	PROPN
gist-601	1	14	lorenzo	lorenzo	PROPN
gist-601	1	15	lópez	lópez	PROPN
gist-601	1	16	urdaneta2	urdaneta2	PROPN
gist-601	1	17	*	*	PROPN
gist-601	1	18	institución	institución	PROPN
gist-601	1	19	universitaria	universitaria	PROPN
gist-601	1	20	colombo	colombo	PROPN
gist-601	1	21	americana	americana	PROPN
gist-601	1	22	–	–	PUNCT
gist-601	1	23	única	única	PROPN
gist-601	1	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	1	25	colombia	colombia	PROPN
gist-601	1	26	abstract	abstract	ADJ
gist-601	1	27	previous	previous	ADJ
gist-601	1	28	studies	study	NOUN
gist-601	1	29	have	have	AUX
gist-601	1	30	drawn	draw	VERB
gist-601	1	31	some	some	DET
gist-601	1	32	results	result	NOUN
gist-601	1	33	concerning	concern	VERB
gist-601	1	34	the	the	DET
gist-601	1	35	way	way	NOUN
gist-601	1	36	in	in	ADP
gist-601	1	37	which	which	PRON
gist-601	1	38	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	1	39	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	1	40	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	1	41	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	1	42	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	1	43	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	1	44	use	use	VERB
gist-601	1	45	their	their	PRON
gist-601	1	46	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	1	47	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	1	48	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	1	49	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	1	50	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	1	51	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	1	52	producing	produce	VERB
gist-601	1	53	texts	text	NOUN
gist-601	1	54	in	in	ADP
gist-601	1	55	their	their	PRON
gist-601	1	56	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	1	57	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	2	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-601	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	2	3	this	this	DET
gist-601	2	4	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	2	5	examines	examine	VERB
gist-601	2	6	the	the	DET
gist-601	2	7	influence	influence	NOUN
gist-601	2	8	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	2	9	written	write	VERB
gist-601	2	10	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	2	11	has	have	VERB
gist-601	2	12	on	on	ADP
gist-601	2	13	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	2	14	written	write	VERB
gist-601	2	15	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	2	16	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	2	17	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	2	18	are	be	AUX
gist-601	2	19	asked	ask	VERB
gist-601	2	20	to	to	PART
gist-601	2	21	carry	carry	VERB
gist-601	2	22	out	out	ADP
gist-601	2	23	assignments	assignment	NOUN
gist-601	2	24	in	in	ADP
gist-601	2	25	the	the	DET
gist-601	2	26	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	2	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	3	1	to	to	PART
gist-601	3	2	answer	answer	VERB
gist-601	3	3	this	this	DET
gist-601	3	4	question	question	NOUN
gist-601	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	3	6	twenty	twenty	NUM
gist-601	3	7	four	four	NUM
gist-601	3	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	3	9	of	of	ADP
gist-601	3	10	the	the	DET
gist-601	3	11	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	3	12	semester	semester	NOUN
gist-601	3	13	at	at	ADP
gist-601	3	14	unica	unica	PROPN
gist-601	3	15	university	university	PROPN
gist-601	3	16	were	be	AUX
gist-601	3	17	asked	ask	VERB
gist-601	3	18	to	to	PART
gist-601	3	19	write	write	VERB
gist-601	3	20	some	some	DET
gist-601	3	21	papers	paper	NOUN
gist-601	3	22	in	in	ADP
gist-601	3	23	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	3	24	during	during	ADP
gist-601	3	25	the	the	DET
gist-601	3	26	semester	semester	NOUN
gist-601	3	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	4	1	the	the	DET
gist-601	4	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-601	4	3	of	of	ADP
gist-601	4	4	this	this	DET
gist-601	4	5	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	4	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
gist-601	4	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	4	8	the	the	DET
gist-601	4	9	influence	influence	NOUN
gist-601	4	10	of	of	ADP
gist-601	4	11	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	4	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	4	13	spanish	spanish	PROPN
gist-601	4	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	4	15	can	can	AUX
gist-601	4	16	definitely	definitely	ADV
gist-601	4	17	hinder	hinder	VERB
gist-601	4	18	the	the	DET
gist-601	4	19	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	4	20	processes	process	NOUN
gist-601	4	21	in	in	ADP
gist-601	4	22	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	4	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	5	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	5	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-601	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	5	4	four	four	NUM
gist-601	5	5	basic	basic	ADJ
gist-601	5	6	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	5	7	in	in	ADP
gist-601	5	8	student	student	NOUN
gist-601	5	9	papers	paper	NOUN
gist-601	5	10	were	be	AUX
gist-601	5	11	found	find	VERB
gist-601	5	12	to	to	PART
gist-601	5	13	be	be	AUX
gist-601	5	14	a	a	DET
gist-601	5	15	direct	direct	ADJ
gist-601	5	16	influence	influence	NOUN
gist-601	5	17	from	from	ADP
gist-601	5	18	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	5	19	to	to	AUX
gist-601	5	20	l2	l2	VERB
gist-601	5	21	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	5	22	:	:	PUNCT
gist-601	5	23	word	word	NOUN
gist-601	5	24	order	order	NOUN
gist-601	5	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	5	26	missing	miss	VERB
gist-601	5	27	the	the	DET
gist-601	5	28	verb	verb	NOUN
gist-601	5	29	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	5	30	be	be	AUX
gist-601	5	31	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	5	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	5	33	implicit	implicit	ADJ
gist-601	5	34	subject	subject	NOUN
gist-601	5	35	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	5	36	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	5	37	the	the	DET
gist-601	5	38	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
gist-601	5	39	use	use	NOUN
gist-601	5	40	of	of	ADP
gist-601	5	41	the	the	DET
gist-601	5	42	article	article	NOUN
gist-601	5	43	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	5	44	the	the	PROPN
gist-601	5	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	5	46	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	6	1	those	those	DET
gist-601	6	2	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	6	3	emerged	emerge	VERB
gist-601	6	4	mostly	mostly	ADV
gist-601	6	5	due	due	ADJ
gist-601	6	6	to	to	ADP
gist-601	6	7	the	the	DET
gist-601	6	8	influence	influence	NOUN
gist-601	6	9	of	of	ADP
gist-601	6	10	their	their	PRON
gist-601	6	11	native	native	ADJ
gist-601	6	12	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	6	14	also	also	ADV
gist-601	6	15	the	the	DET
gist-601	6	16	lack	lack	NOUN
gist-601	6	17	of	of	ADP
gist-601	6	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-601	6	19	about	about	ADP
gist-601	6	20	the	the	DET
gist-601	6	21	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	6	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	6	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	7	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
gist-601	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-601	7	3	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	7	4	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	7	5	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-601	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	7	7	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	7	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	7	9	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-601	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	7	11	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-601	7	12	education	education	NOUN
gist-601	7	13	resumen	resumen	VERB
gist-601	7	14	estudios	estudio	NOUN
gist-601	7	15	previos	previos	PROPN
gist-601	7	16	han	han	PROPN
gist-601	7	17	arrojado	arrojado	PROPN
gist-601	7	18	algunos	algunos	PROPN
gist-601	7	19	resultados	resultado	VERB
gist-601	7	20	con	con	X
gist-601	7	21	respecto	respecto	X
gist-601	7	22	a	a	X
gist-601	7	23	la	la	X
gist-601	7	24	forma	forma	NOUN
gist-601	7	25	en	en	X
gist-601	7	26	la	la	PROPN
gist-601	7	27	cual	cual	PROPN
gist-601	7	28	los	los	PROPN
gist-601	7	29	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
gist-601	7	30	de	de	PROPN
gist-601	7	31	segunda	segunda	PROPN
gist-601	7	32	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-601	7	33	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	7	34	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	7	35	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	7	36	usan	usan	X
gist-601	7	37	la	la	PROPN
gist-601	7	38	primera	primera	PROPN
gist-601	7	39	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	7	40	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	7	41	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	7	42	en	en	X
gist-601	7	43	la	la	PROPN
gist-601	7	44	producción	producción	PROPN
gist-601	7	45	de	de	X
gist-601	7	46	textos	textos	PROPN
gist-601	7	47	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	8	1	a	a	DET
gist-601	8	2	partir	partir	X
gist-601	8	3	de	de	X
gist-601	8	4	esto	esto	PROPN
gist-601	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	8	6	el	el	PROPN
gist-601	8	7	presente	presente	PROPN
gist-601	8	8	estudio	estudio	PROPN
gist-601	8	9	analiza	analiza	PROPN
gist-601	8	10	la	la	PROPN
gist-601	8	11	influencia	influencia	PROPN
gist-601	8	12	que	que	PROPN
gist-601	8	13	la	la	PROPN
gist-601	8	14	expresión	expresión	PROPN
gist-601	8	15	escrita	escrita	PROPN
gist-601	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	8	17	en	en	ADP
gist-601	8	18	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-601	8	19	materna	materna	PROPN
gist-601	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	8	21	ejerce	ejerce	PROPN
gist-601	8	22	sobre	sobre	PROPN
gist-601	8	23	la	la	PROPN
gist-601	8	24	estructura	estructura	PROPN
gist-601	8	25	escrita	escrita	PROPN
gist-601	8	26	en	en	X
gist-601	8	27	la	la	PROPN
gist-601	8	28	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-601	8	29	extranjera	extranjera	PROPN
gist-601	8	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	8	31	cuando	cuando	PROPN
gist-601	8	32	se	se	PROPN
gist-601	8	33	les	les	PROPN
gist-601	8	34	solicita	solicita	PROPN
gist-601	8	35	a	a	DET
gist-601	8	36	los	los	PROPN
gist-601	8	37	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
gist-601	8	38	presentar	presentar	PROPN
gist-601	8	39	trabajos	trabajos	X
gist-601	8	40	escritos	escrito	NOUN
gist-601	8	41	en	en	X
gist-601	8	42	ésta	ésta	X
gist-601	8	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	9	1	para	para	PROPN
gist-601	9	2	responder	responder	PROPN
gist-601	9	3	a	a	DET
gist-601	9	4	este	este	NOUN
gist-601	9	5	interrogante	interrogante	NOUN
gist-601	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	9	7	se	se	X
gist-601	9	8	le	le	X
gist-601	9	9	solicitó	solicitó	VERB
gist-601	9	10	a	a	DET
gist-601	9	11	24	24	NUM
gist-601	9	12	estudiantes	estudiante	NOUN
gist-601	9	13	de	de	X
gist-601	9	14	primer	primer	NOUN
gist-601	9	15	semestre	semestre	PROPN
gist-601	9	16	de	de	PROPN
gist-601	9	17	única	única	PROPN
gist-601	9	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	9	19	universidad	universidad	PROPN
gist-601	9	20	colombo	colombo	PROPN
gist-601	9	21	americana	americana	PROPN
gist-601	9	22	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	9	23	escribir	escribir	PROPN
gist-601	9	24	algunos	algunos	PROPN
gist-601	9	25	textos	textos	PROPN
gist-601	9	26	en	en	PROPN
gist-601	9	27	inglés	inglés	PROPN
gist-601	9	28	durante	durante	PROPN
gist-601	9	29	el	el	PROPN
gist-601	9	30	semestre	semestre	PROPN
gist-601	9	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	10	1	los	los	PROPN
gist-601	10	2	resultados	resultados	PROPN
gist-601	10	3	de	de	X
gist-601	10	4	este	este	X
gist-601	10	5	estudio	estudio	PROPN
gist-601	10	6	indicaron	indicaron	PROPN
gist-601	10	7	que	que	PROPN
gist-601	10	8	la	la	PROPN
gist-601	10	9	influencia	influencia	PROPN
gist-601	10	10	de	de	PROPN
gist-601	10	11	la	la	PROPN
gist-601	10	12	primera	primera	PROPN
gist-601	10	13	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-601	10	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	10	15	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	10	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	10	17	puede	puede	NOUN
gist-601	10	18	entorpecer	entorpecer	NOUN
gist-601	10	19	en	en	PROPN
gist-601	10	20	gran	gran	PROPN
gist-601	10	21	medida	medida	PROPN
gist-601	10	22	el	el	PROPN
gist-601	10	23	proceso	proceso	PROPN
gist-601	10	24	de	de	X
gist-601	10	25	escritura	escritura	NOUN
gist-601	10	26	en	en	X
gist-601	10	27	la	la	PROPN
gist-601	10	28	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-601	10	29	extranjera	extranjera	PROPN
gist-601	10	30	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	10	31	l2	l2	PROPN
gist-601	10	32	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	10	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	10	34	adicionalmente	adicionalmente	NOUN
gist-601	10	35	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	10	36	se	se	X
gist-601	10	37	identificaron	identificaron	ADJ
gist-601	10	38	cuatro	cuatro	NOUN
gist-601	10	39	errores	errore	NOUN
gist-601	10	40	básicos	básicos	PROPN
gist-601	10	41	con	con	PROPN
gist-601	10	42	una	una	PROPN
gist-601	10	43	influencia	influencia	PROPN
gist-601	10	44	directa	directa	PROPN
gist-601	10	45	de	de	PROPN
gist-601	10	46	la	la	PROPN
gist-601	10	47	escritura	escritura	PROPN
gist-601	10	48	de	de	X
gist-601	10	49	la	la	PROPN
gist-601	10	50	primera	primera	PROPN
gist-601	10	51	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-601	10	52	sobre	sobre	PROPN
gist-601	10	53	la	la	PROPN
gist-601	10	54	segunda	segunda	PROPN
gist-601	10	55	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-601	10	56	;	;	PUNCT
gist-601	10	57	orden	orden	PROPN
gist-601	10	58	de	de	X
gist-601	10	59	palabras	palabras	PROPN
gist-601	10	60	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	10	61	omisión	omisión	PROPN
gist-601	10	62	del	del	X
gist-601	10	63	verbo	verbo	NOUN
gist-601	10	64	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	10	65	to	to	PART
gist-601	10	66	be	be	AUX
gist-601	10	67	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	10	68	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	10	69	sujeto	sujeto	PROPN
gist-601	10	70	implícito	implícito	PROPN
gist-601	10	71	y	y	PROPN
gist-601	10	72	el	el	PROPN
gist-601	10	73	uso	uso	PROPN
gist-601	10	74	incorrecto	incorrecto	PROPN
gist-601	10	75	del	del	PROPN
gist-601	10	76	articulo	articulo	PROPN
gist-601	10	77	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	10	78	the	the	PRON
gist-601	10	79	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	10	80	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	11	1	los	los	PROPN
gist-601	11	2	errores	errores	PROPN
gist-601	11	3	1	1	NUM
gist-601	11	4	received	receive	VERB
gist-601	11	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-601	11	6	january	january	PROPN
gist-601	11	7	12th,2011	12th,2011	NUM
gist-601	11	8	/	/	PUNCT
gist-601	11	9	accepted	accepted	ADJ
gist-601	11	10	:	:	PUNCT
gist-601	11	11	july	july	PROPN
gist-601	11	12	22nd	22nd	NOUN
gist-601	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	11	14	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	11	15	2	2	NUM
gist-601	11	16	email	email	NOUN
gist-601	11	17	:	:	PUNCT
gist-601	11	18	julio.lopez.urdaneta@gmail.com	julio.lopez.urdaneta@gmail.com	X
gist-601	11	19	gist	gist	NOUN
gist-601	11	20	education	education	NOUN
gist-601	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	11	22	learning	learn	VERB
gist-601	11	23	research	research	NOUN
gist-601	11	24	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-601	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	12	1	issn	issn	PROPN
gist-601	12	2	1692	1692	NUM
gist-601	12	3	-	-	SYM
gist-601	12	4	5777	5777	NUM
gist-601	12	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	13	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	13	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	13	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	13	5	november	november	PROPN
gist-601	13	6	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	13	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	14	1	pp	pp	ADV
gist-601	14	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	15	1	158	158	NUM
gist-601	15	2	-	-	SYM
gist-601	15	3	179	179	NUM
gist-601	15	4	no	no	NOUN
gist-601	15	5	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	15	6	5	5	NUM
gist-601	15	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	15	8	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	15	9	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	15	10	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	15	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	16	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	16	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	16	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	16	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	16	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	16	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	16	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	16	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	17	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	17	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	17	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	17	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	17	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	17	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	17	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	17	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	18	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	18	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	18	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	18	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	18	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	18	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	18	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	18	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	18	9	159	159	NUM
gist-601	18	10	identificados	identificado	NOUN
gist-601	18	11	resultaron	resultaron	PROPN
gist-601	18	12	principalmente	principalmente	PROPN
gist-601	18	13	de	de	PROPN
gist-601	18	14	la	la	PROPN
gist-601	18	15	influencia	influencia	PROPN
gist-601	18	16	de	de	PROPN
gist-601	18	17	la	la	PROPN
gist-601	18	18	primera	primera	PROPN
gist-601	18	19	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-601	18	20	y	y	PROPN
gist-601	18	21	de	de	PROPN
gist-601	18	22	la	la	X
gist-601	18	23	falta	falta	PROPN
gist-601	18	24	de	de	X
gist-601	18	25	conocimiento	conocimiento	PROPN
gist-601	18	26	de	de	PROPN
gist-601	18	27	la	la	X
gist-601	18	28	segunda	segunda	PROPN
gist-601	18	29	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-601	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	19	1	palabras	palabras	PROPN
gist-601	19	2	claves	clave	NOUN
gist-601	19	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-601	19	4	adquisición	adquisición	PROPN
gist-601	19	5	de	de	X
gist-601	19	6	una	una	PROPN
gist-601	19	7	segunda	segunda	PROPN
gist-601	19	8	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-601	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	19	10	aprendizaje	aprendizaje	PROPN
gist-601	19	11	de	de	PROPN
gist-601	19	12	una	una	PROPN
gist-601	19	13	segunda	segunda	PROPN
gist-601	19	14	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-601	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	19	16	educación	educación	PROPN
gist-601	19	17	bilingüe	bilingüe	PROPN
gist-601	19	18	resumo	resumo	ADJ
gist-601	19	19	estudos	estudos	PROPN
gist-601	19	20	prévios	prévio	NOUN
gist-601	19	21	deram	deram	PROPN
gist-601	19	22	alguns	alguns	PROPN
gist-601	19	23	resultados	resultado	NOUN
gist-601	19	24	com	com	X
gist-601	19	25	relação	relação	PROPN
gist-601	19	26	à	à	PROPN
gist-601	19	27	forma	forma	NOUN
gist-601	19	28	na	na	ADP
gist-601	19	29	qual	qual	PROPN
gist-601	19	30	os	os	PROPN
gist-601	19	31	estudantes	estudante	VERB
gist-601	19	32	de	de	X
gist-601	19	33	segunda	segunda	PROPN
gist-601	19	34	língua	língua	X
gist-601	19	35	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	19	36	l2	l2	PROPN
gist-601	19	37	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	19	38	usam	usam	PROPN
gist-601	19	39	a	a	DET
gist-601	19	40	primeira	primeira	PROPN
gist-601	19	41	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	19	42	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	19	43	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	19	44	na	na	ADP
gist-601	19	45	produção	produção	PROPN
gist-601	19	46	de	de	X
gist-601	19	47	textos	textos	PROPN
gist-601	19	48	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	20	1	a	a	DET
gist-601	20	2	partir	partir	X
gist-601	20	3	deste	deste	NOUN
gist-601	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	20	5	o	o	PROPN
gist-601	20	6	presente	presente	PROPN
gist-601	20	7	estudo	estudo	PROPN
gist-601	20	8	analisa	analisa	NOUN
gist-601	20	9	a	a	DET
gist-601	20	10	influência	influência	NOUN
gist-601	20	11	que	que	NOUN
gist-601	20	12	a	a	DET
gist-601	20	13	expressão	expressão	PROPN
gist-601	20	14	escrita	escrita	PROPN
gist-601	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	20	16	em	em	PRON
gist-601	20	17	língua	língua	PROPN
gist-601	20	18	materna	materna	PROPN
gist-601	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	20	20	exerce	exerce	PROPN
gist-601	20	21	sobre	sobre	PROPN
gist-601	20	22	a	a	DET
gist-601	20	23	estrutura	estrutura	PROPN
gist-601	20	24	escrita	escrita	VERB
gist-601	20	25	na	na	ADP
gist-601	20	26	língua	língua	PROPN
gist-601	20	27	estrangeira	estrangeira	PROPN
gist-601	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	20	29	quando	quando	PROPN
gist-601	20	30	se	se	PROPN
gist-601	20	31	solicita	solicita	PROPN
gist-601	20	32	aos	aos	PROPN
gist-601	20	33	estudantes	estudante	VERB
gist-601	20	34	apresentar	apresentar	PROPN
gist-601	20	35	trabalhos	trabalhos	PROPN
gist-601	20	36	escritos	escrito	NOUN
gist-601	20	37	nesta	nesta	NOUN
gist-601	20	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	21	1	para	para	NOUN
gist-601	21	2	responder	responder	PROPN
gist-601	21	3	este	este	X
gist-601	21	4	interrogante	interrogante	PROPN
gist-601	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	21	6	foi	foi	PROPN
gist-601	21	7	solicitado	solicitado	NOUN
gist-601	21	8	a	a	DET
gist-601	21	9	24	24	NUM
gist-601	21	10	estudantes	estudante	NOUN
gist-601	21	11	de	de	PROPN
gist-601	21	12	primeiro	primeiro	PROPN
gist-601	21	13	semestre	semestre	PROPN
gist-601	21	14	de	de	PROPN
gist-601	21	15	única	única	PROPN
gist-601	21	16	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	21	17	universidade	universidade	PROPN
gist-601	21	18	colombo	colombo	PROPN
gist-601	21	19	americana	americana	PROPN
gist-601	21	20	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	21	21	escrever	escrever	PROPN
gist-601	21	22	alguns	alguns	PROPN
gist-601	21	23	textos	texto	VERB
gist-601	21	24	em	em	PRON
gist-601	21	25	inglês	inglê	VERB
gist-601	21	26	durante	durante	PROPN
gist-601	21	27	o	o	PROPN
gist-601	21	28	semestre	semestre	PROPN
gist-601	21	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	22	1	os	os	PROPN
gist-601	22	2	resultados	resultados	PROPN
gist-601	22	3	deste	deste	PROPN
gist-601	22	4	estudo	estudo	PROPN
gist-601	22	5	indicaram	indicaram	PROPN
gist-601	22	6	que	que	PROPN
gist-601	22	7	a	a	DET
gist-601	22	8	influência	influência	NOUN
gist-601	22	9	da	da	PROPN
gist-601	22	10	primeira	primeira	PROPN
gist-601	22	11	língua	língua	PROPN
gist-601	22	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	22	13	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	22	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	22	15	pode	pode	PROPN
gist-601	22	16	entorpecer	entorpecer	NOUN
gist-601	22	17	em	em	PRON
gist-601	22	18	grande	grande	PROPN
gist-601	22	19	medida	medida	PROPN
gist-601	22	20	o	o	PROPN
gist-601	22	21	processo	processo	X
gist-601	22	22	de	de	X
gist-601	22	23	escritura	escritura	NOUN
gist-601	22	24	na	na	PROPN
gist-601	22	25	língua	língua	PROPN
gist-601	22	26	estrangeira	estrangeira	PROPN
gist-601	22	27	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	22	28	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	22	29	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	22	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	23	1	adicionalmente	adicionalmente	NOUN
gist-601	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	23	3	identificaram	identificaram	NOUN
gist-601	23	4	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	23	5	se	se	X
gist-601	23	6	quatro	quatro	PROPN
gist-601	23	7	erros	erros	PROPN
gist-601	23	8	básicos	básicos	PROPN
gist-601	23	9	com	com	X
gist-601	23	10	uma	uma	PROPN
gist-601	23	11	influência	influência	PROPN
gist-601	23	12	direta	direta	PROPN
gist-601	23	13	da	da	PROPN
gist-601	23	14	escritura	escritura	PROPN
gist-601	23	15	da	da	PROPN
gist-601	23	16	primeira	primeira	PROPN
gist-601	23	17	língua	língua	PROPN
gist-601	23	18	sobre	sobre	PROPN
gist-601	23	19	a	a	DET
gist-601	23	20	segunda	segunda	PROPN
gist-601	23	21	língua	língua	PROPN
gist-601	23	22	;	;	PUNCT
gist-601	23	23	ordem	ordem	PROPN
gist-601	23	24	de	de	X
gist-601	23	25	palavras	palavras	X
gist-601	23	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	23	27	omissão	omissão	NOUN
gist-601	23	28	do	do	AUX
gist-601	23	29	verbo	verbo	NOUN
gist-601	23	30	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	23	31	to	to	PART
gist-601	23	32	be	be	AUX
gist-601	23	33	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	23	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	23	35	sujeito	sujeito	NOUN
gist-601	23	36	implícito	implícito	NOUN
gist-601	23	37	e	e	X
gist-601	23	38	o	o	PROPN
gist-601	23	39	uso	uso	PROPN
gist-601	23	40	incorreto	incorreto	PROPN
gist-601	23	41	do	do	AUX
gist-601	23	42	artigo	artigo	NOUN
gist-601	23	43	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	23	44	the	the	PRON
gist-601	23	45	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	23	46	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	24	1	os	os	PROPN
gist-601	24	2	erros	erros	PROPN
gist-601	24	3	identificados	identificado	VERB
gist-601	24	4	resultaram	resultaram	PROPN
gist-601	24	5	principalmente	principalmente	PROPN
gist-601	24	6	da	da	PROPN
gist-601	24	7	influência	influência	PROPN
gist-601	24	8	da	da	PROPN
gist-601	24	9	primeira	primeira	PROPN
gist-601	24	10	língua	língua	PROPN
gist-601	24	11	e	e	PROPN
gist-601	24	12	da	da	PROPN
gist-601	24	13	falta	falta	PROPN
gist-601	24	14	de	de	X
gist-601	24	15	conhecimento	conhecimento	PROPN
gist-601	24	16	da	da	PROPN
gist-601	24	17	segunda	segunda	PROPN
gist-601	24	18	língua	língua	X
gist-601	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	25	1	palavras	palavras	PROPN
gist-601	25	2	chaves	chaves	PROPN
gist-601	25	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-601	25	4	aquisição	aquisição	PROPN
gist-601	25	5	de	de	PROPN
gist-601	25	6	uma	uma	PROPN
gist-601	25	7	segunda	segunda	PROPN
gist-601	25	8	língua	língua	PROPN
gist-601	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	25	10	aprendizagem	aprendizagem	PROPN
gist-601	25	11	de	de	PROPN
gist-601	25	12	uma	uma	PROPN
gist-601	25	13	segunda	segunda	PROPN
gist-601	25	14	língua	língua	PROPN
gist-601	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	25	16	educação	educação	PROPN
gist-601	25	17	bilíngue	bilíngue	PROPN
gist-601	25	18	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	25	19	learning	learn	VERB
gist-601	25	20	a	a	DET
gist-601	25	21	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	25	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	25	24	most	most	ADJ
gist-601	25	25	of	of	ADP
gist-601	25	26	the	the	DET
gist-601	25	27	time	time	NOUN
gist-601	25	28	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	25	29	use	use	VERB
gist-601	25	30	their	their	PRON
gist-601	25	31	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	25	32	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	25	33	to	to	PART
gist-601	25	34	try	try	VERB
gist-601	25	35	to	to	PART
gist-601	25	36	communicate	communicate	VERB
gist-601	25	37	in	in	ADP
gist-601	25	38	the	the	DET
gist-601	25	39	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	25	40	one	one	NUM
gist-601	25	41	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	25	42	which	which	PRON
gist-601	25	43	makes	make	VERB
gist-601	25	44	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	25	45	follow	follow	VERB
gist-601	25	46	the	the	DET
gist-601	25	47	same	same	ADJ
gist-601	25	48	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
gist-601	25	49	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-601	25	50	in	in	ADP
gist-601	25	51	both	both	DET
gist-601	25	52	languages	language	NOUN
gist-601	25	53	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	26	1	the	the	DET
gist-601	26	2	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-601	26	3	of	of	ADP
gist-601	26	4	the	the	DET
gist-601	26	5	influence	influence	NOUN
gist-601	26	6	of	of	ADP
gist-601	26	7	the	the	DET
gist-601	26	8	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	26	9	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	26	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	26	11	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-601	26	12	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-601	26	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	26	14	in	in	ADP
gist-601	26	15	learning	learn	VERB
gist-601	26	16	a	a	DET
gist-601	26	17	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	26	18	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	26	19	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	26	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-601	26	21	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	26	22	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	26	23	has	have	AUX
gist-601	26	24	been	be	AUX
gist-601	26	25	a	a	DET
gist-601	26	26	very	very	ADV
gist-601	26	27	important	important	ADJ
gist-601	26	28	issue	issue	NOUN
gist-601	26	29	for	for	ADP
gist-601	26	30	a	a	DET
gist-601	26	31	long	long	ADJ
gist-601	26	32	time	time	NOUN
gist-601	26	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	27	1	it	it	PRON
gist-601	27	2	has	have	AUX
gist-601	27	3	led	lead	VERB
gist-601	27	4	to	to	ADP
gist-601	27	5	several	several	ADJ
gist-601	27	6	studies	study	NOUN
gist-601	27	7	that	that	PRON
gist-601	27	8	attempt	attempt	VERB
gist-601	27	9	to	to	PART
gist-601	27	10	explain	explain	VERB
gist-601	27	11	this	this	DET
gist-601	27	12	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
gist-601	27	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	28	1	through	through	ADP
gist-601	28	2	what	what	PRON
gist-601	28	3	i	i	PRON
gist-601	28	4	have	have	AUX
gist-601	28	5	seen	see	VERB
gist-601	28	6	during	during	ADP
gist-601	28	7	the	the	DET
gist-601	28	8	process	process	NOUN
gist-601	28	9	of	of	ADP
gist-601	28	10	writing	write	VERB
gist-601	28	11	this	this	DET
gist-601	28	12	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-601	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	28	14	i	i	PRON
gist-601	28	15	have	have	AUX
gist-601	28	16	noticed	notice	VERB
gist-601	28	17	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	28	18	many	many	ADJ
gist-601	28	19	research	research	NOUN
gist-601	28	20	studies	study	NOUN
gist-601	28	21	have	have	AUX
gist-601	28	22	been	be	AUX
gist-601	28	23	carried	carry	VERB
gist-601	28	24	out	out	ADP
gist-601	28	25	in	in	ADP
gist-601	28	26	the	the	DET
gist-601	28	27	field	field	NOUN
gist-601	28	28	of	of	ADP
gist-601	28	29	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	28	30	reading	read	VERB
gist-601	28	31	influence	influence	NOUN
gist-601	28	32	on	on	ADP
gist-601	28	33	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	28	34	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-601	28	35	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	28	36	but	but	CCONJ
gist-601	28	37	few	few	ADJ
gist-601	28	38	have	have	AUX
gist-601	28	39	been	be	AUX
gist-601	28	40	done	do	VERB
gist-601	28	41	with	with	ADP
gist-601	28	42	regard	regard	NOUN
gist-601	28	43	to	to	ADP
gist-601	28	44	the	the	DET
gist-601	28	45	influence	influence	NOUN
gist-601	28	46	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	28	47	written	write	VERB
gist-601	28	48	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-601	28	49	have	have	VERB
gist-601	28	50	on	on	ADP
gist-601	28	51	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	28	52	written	write	VERB
gist-601	28	53	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-601	28	54	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	29	1	i	i	PRON
gist-601	29	2	decided	decide	VERB
gist-601	29	3	to	to	PART
gist-601	29	4	embark	embark	VERB
gist-601	29	5	on	on	ADP
gist-601	29	6	this	this	DET
gist-601	29	7	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	29	8	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	29	9	i	i	PRON
gist-601	29	10	was	be	AUX
gist-601	29	11	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-601	29	12	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	29	13	to	to	ADP
gist-601	29	14	some	some	DET
gist-601	29	15	introductory	introductory	ADJ
gist-601	29	16	level	level	NOUN
gist-601	29	17	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	29	18	at	at	ADP
gist-601	29	19	unica	unica	PROPN
gist-601	29	20	a	a	DET
gist-601	29	21	few	few	ADJ
gist-601	29	22	semesters	semester	NOUN
gist-601	29	23	ago	ago	ADV
gist-601	29	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	30	1	i	i	PRON
gist-601	30	2	found	find	VERB
gist-601	30	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	30	4	these	these	DET
gist-601	30	5	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	30	6	had	have	VERB
gist-601	30	7	the	the	DET
gist-601	30	8	tendency	tendency	NOUN
gist-601	30	9	to	to	PART
gist-601	30	10	write	write	VERB
gist-601	30	11	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	30	12	texts	text	NOUN
gist-601	30	13	with	with	ADP
gist-601	30	14	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	30	15	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-601	30	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	31	1	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	31	2	they	they	PRON
gist-601	31	3	really	really	ADV
gist-601	31	4	tried	try	VERB
gist-601	31	5	to	to	PART
gist-601	31	6	write	write	VERB
gist-601	31	7	in	in	ADP
gist-601	31	8	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	31	10	they	they	PRON
gist-601	31	11	usually	usually	ADV
gist-601	31	12	resorted	resort	VERB
gist-601	31	13	to	to	ADP
gist-601	31	14	using	use	VERB
gist-601	31	15	the	the	DET
gist-601	31	16	direct	direct	ADJ
gist-601	31	17	translation	translation	NOUN
gist-601	31	18	technique	technique	NOUN
gist-601	31	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	32	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	32	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	32	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	32	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	32	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	32	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	32	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	32	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	33	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	33	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	33	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	33	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	33	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	33	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	33	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	33	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	34	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	34	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	34	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	34	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	34	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	34	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	34	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	34	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	35	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	35	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	35	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	35	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	35	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	35	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	35	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	35	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	35	9	160	160	NUM
gist-601	35	10	this	this	DET
gist-601	35	11	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-601	35	12	attempts	attempt	VERB
gist-601	35	13	to	to	PART
gist-601	35	14	contribute	contribute	VERB
gist-601	35	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-601	35	16	in	in	ADP
gist-601	35	17	the	the	DET
gist-601	35	18	field	field	NOUN
gist-601	35	19	of	of	ADP
gist-601	35	20	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	35	22	the	the	DET
gist-601	35	23	influence	influence	NOUN
gist-601	35	24	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	35	25	has	have	VERB
gist-601	35	26	on	on	ADP
gist-601	35	27	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	35	28	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-601	35	29	this	this	DET
gist-601	35	30	topic	topic	NOUN
gist-601	35	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	35	32	focusing	focus	VERB
gist-601	35	33	on	on	ADP
gist-601	35	34	the	the	DET
gist-601	35	35	written	write	VERB
gist-601	35	36	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-601	35	37	of	of	ADP
gist-601	35	38	both	both	DET
gist-601	35	39	languages	language	NOUN
gist-601	35	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	36	1	thus	thus	ADV
gist-601	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	36	3	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	36	4	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	36	5	written	write	VERB
gist-601	36	6	work	work	NOUN
gist-601	36	7	in	in	ADP
gist-601	36	8	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	36	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	36	10	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	36	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	36	12	is	be	AUX
gist-601	36	13	analyzed	analyze	VERB
gist-601	36	14	with	with	ADP
gist-601	36	15	three	three	NUM
gist-601	36	16	purposes	purpose	NOUN
gist-601	36	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	37	1	first	first	ADV
gist-601	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	37	3	to	to	PART
gist-601	37	4	find	find	VERB
gist-601	37	5	examples	example	NOUN
gist-601	37	6	that	that	PRON
gist-601	37	7	give	give	VERB
gist-601	37	8	an	an	DET
gist-601	37	9	idea	idea	NOUN
gist-601	37	10	of	of	ADP
gist-601	37	11	what	what	PRON
gist-601	37	12	the	the	DET
gist-601	37	13	influence	influence	NOUN
gist-601	37	14	in	in	ADP
gist-601	37	15	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	37	16	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	37	17	is	be	AUX
gist-601	37	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	38	1	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	38	3	to	to	PART
gist-601	38	4	prove	prove	VERB
gist-601	38	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	38	6	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-601	38	7	classes	class	NOUN
gist-601	38	8	are	be	AUX
gist-601	38	9	essential	essential	ADJ
gist-601	38	10	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	38	11	learning	learn	VERB
gist-601	38	12	a	a	DET
gist-601	38	13	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	38	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	38	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	39	1	finally	finally	ADV
gist-601	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	39	3	to	to	PART
gist-601	39	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
gist-601	39	5	that	that	DET
gist-601	39	6	exposure	exposure	NOUN
gist-601	39	7	to	to	ADP
gist-601	39	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	39	9	does	do	AUX
gist-601	39	10	lead	lead	VERB
gist-601	39	11	to	to	ADP
gist-601	39	12	its	its	PRON
gist-601	39	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-601	39	14	;	;	PUNCT
gist-601	39	15	to	to	PART
gist-601	39	16	learn	learn	VERB
gist-601	39	17	a	a	DET
gist-601	39	18	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	39	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	39	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	39	21	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	39	22	support	support	NOUN
gist-601	39	23	is	be	AUX
gist-601	39	24	not	not	PART
gist-601	39	25	always	always	ADV
gist-601	39	26	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gist-601	39	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	40	1	as	as	ADP
gist-601	40	2	a	a	DET
gist-601	40	3	method	method	NOUN
gist-601	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	40	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-601	40	6	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-601	40	7	classes	class	NOUN
gist-601	40	8	with	with	ADP
gist-601	40	9	the	the	DET
gist-601	40	10	purpose	purpose	NOUN
gist-601	40	11	of	of	ADP
gist-601	40	12	avoiding	avoid	VERB
gist-601	40	13	literal	literal	ADJ
gist-601	40	14	translation	translation	NOUN
gist-601	40	15	from	from	ADP
gist-601	40	16	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	40	17	to	to	ADP
gist-601	40	18	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	40	19	has	have	AUX
gist-601	40	20	been	be	AUX
gist-601	40	21	applied	apply	VERB
gist-601	40	22	in	in	ADP
gist-601	40	23	some	some	DET
gist-601	40	24	parts	part	NOUN
gist-601	40	25	of	of	ADP
gist-601	40	26	the	the	DET
gist-601	40	27	world	world	NOUN
gist-601	40	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	40	29	but	but	CCONJ
gist-601	40	30	it	it	PRON
gist-601	40	31	has	have	VERB
gist-601	40	32	limited	limit	VERB
gist-601	40	33	information	information	NOUN
gist-601	40	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	41	1	at	at	ADP
gist-601	41	2	unica	unica	PROPN
gist-601	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	41	4	i	i	PRON
gist-601	41	5	applied	apply	VERB
gist-601	41	6	this	this	DET
gist-601	41	7	method	method	NOUN
gist-601	41	8	in	in	ADP
gist-601	41	9	an	an	DET
gist-601	41	10	introductory	introductory	ADJ
gist-601	41	11	level	level	NOUN
gist-601	41	12	course	course	NOUN
gist-601	41	13	as	as	ADP
gist-601	41	14	an	an	DET
gist-601	41	15	intervention	intervention	NOUN
gist-601	41	16	to	to	PART
gist-601	41	17	generate	generate	VERB
gist-601	41	18	data	datum	NOUN
gist-601	41	19	that	that	PRON
gist-601	41	20	supported	support	VERB
gist-601	41	21	the	the	DET
gist-601	41	22	research	research	NOUN
gist-601	41	23	questions	question	NOUN
gist-601	41	24	in	in	ADP
gist-601	41	25	this	this	DET
gist-601	41	26	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	41	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	42	1	the	the	DET
gist-601	42	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-601	42	3	had	have	VERB
gist-601	42	4	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-601	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	42	6	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-601	42	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
gist-601	42	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	43	1	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	43	2	improved	improve	VERB
gist-601	43	3	significantly	significantly	ADV
gist-601	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	43	5	avoiding	avoid	VERB
gist-601	43	6	literal	literal	ADJ
gist-601	43	7	translations	translation	NOUN
gist-601	43	8	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	43	9	writing	write	VERB
gist-601	43	10	in	in	ADP
gist-601	43	11	the	the	DET
gist-601	43	12	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	43	13	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	43	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	44	1	my	my	PRON
gist-601	44	2	interest	interest	NOUN
gist-601	44	3	in	in	ADP
gist-601	44	4	describing	describe	VERB
gist-601	44	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	44	6	analyzing	analyze	VERB
gist-601	44	7	this	this	DET
gist-601	44	8	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
gist-601	44	9	may	may	AUX
gist-601	44	10	support	support	VERB
gist-601	44	11	future	future	ADJ
gist-601	44	12	studies	study	NOUN
gist-601	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	44	14	which	which	PRON
gist-601	44	15	would	would	AUX
gist-601	44	16	contribute	contribute	VERB
gist-601	44	17	to	to	ADP
gist-601	44	18	the	the	DET
gist-601	44	19	field	field	NOUN
gist-601	44	20	of	of	ADP
gist-601	44	21	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-601	44	22	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	44	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	45	1	i	i	PRON
gist-601	45	2	believe	believe	VERB
gist-601	45	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	45	4	applying	apply	VERB
gist-601	45	5	this	this	DET
gist-601	45	6	method	method	NOUN
gist-601	45	7	with	with	ADP
gist-601	45	8	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	45	9	semester	semester	NOUN
gist-601	45	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	45	11	will	will	AUX
gist-601	45	12	lead	lead	VERB
gist-601	45	13	to	to	ADP
gist-601	45	14	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-601	45	15	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	45	16	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-601	45	17	later	later	ADV
gist-601	45	18	on	on	ADV
gist-601	45	19	in	in	ADP
gist-601	45	20	more	more	ADJ
gist-601	45	21	advanced	advanced	ADJ
gist-601	45	22	levels	level	NOUN
gist-601	45	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	45	24	where	where	SCONJ
gist-601	45	25	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	45	26	are	be	AUX
gist-601	45	27	required	require	VERB
gist-601	45	28	to	to	PART
gist-601	45	29	write	write	VERB
gist-601	45	30	more	more	ADJ
gist-601	45	31	complex	complex	ADJ
gist-601	45	32	texts	text	NOUN
gist-601	45	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	46	1	due	due	ADP
gist-601	46	2	to	to	ADP
gist-601	46	3	the	the	DET
gist-601	46	4	drastic	drastic	ADJ
gist-601	46	5	change	change	NOUN
gist-601	46	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	46	7	have	have	VERB
gist-601	46	8	to	to	PART
gist-601	46	9	face	face	VERB
gist-601	46	10	from	from	ADP
gist-601	46	11	high	high	ADJ
gist-601	46	12	school	school	NOUN
gist-601	46	13	to	to	ADP
gist-601	46	14	college	college	NOUN
gist-601	46	15	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-601	46	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
gist-601	46	17	processes	process	NOUN
gist-601	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	46	19	this	this	DET
gist-601	46	20	method	method	NOUN
gist-601	46	21	is	be	AUX
gist-601	46	22	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gist-601	46	23	in	in	ADP
gist-601	46	24	their	their	PRON
gist-601	46	25	beginning	begin	VERB
gist-601	46	26	level	level	NOUN
gist-601	46	27	courses	course	NOUN
gist-601	46	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	47	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	47	2	high	high	ADJ
gist-601	47	3	school	school	NOUN
gist-601	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	47	5	some	some	DET
gist-601	47	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	47	7	are	be	AUX
gist-601	47	8	only	only	ADV
gist-601	47	9	asked	ask	VERB
gist-601	47	10	to	to	PART
gist-601	47	11	reach	reach	VERB
gist-601	47	12	the	the	DET
gist-601	47	13	minimum	minimum	ADJ
gist-601	47	14	level	level	NOUN
gist-601	47	15	to	to	PART
gist-601	47	16	pass	pass	VERB
gist-601	47	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	48	1	by	by	ADP
gist-601	48	2	the	the	DET
gist-601	48	3	time	time	NOUN
gist-601	48	4	they	they	PRON
gist-601	48	5	get	get	VERB
gist-601	48	6	to	to	ADP
gist-601	48	7	college	college	NOUN
gist-601	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	48	9	things	thing	NOUN
gist-601	48	10	change	change	VERB
gist-601	48	11	radically	radically	ADV
gist-601	48	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	49	1	this	this	PRON
gist-601	49	2	is	be	AUX
gist-601	49	3	one	one	NUM
gist-601	49	4	of	of	ADP
gist-601	49	5	the	the	DET
gist-601	49	6	reasons	reason	NOUN
gist-601	49	7	why	why	SCONJ
gist-601	49	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	49	9	in	in	ADP
gist-601	49	10	beginner	beginner	NOUN
gist-601	49	11	levels	level	NOUN
gist-601	49	12	have	have	VERB
gist-601	49	13	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
gist-601	49	14	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	49	15	writing	write	VERB
gist-601	49	16	complex	complex	ADJ
gist-601	49	17	texts	text	NOUN
gist-601	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	49	19	even	even	ADV
gist-601	49	20	more	more	ADV
gist-601	49	21	if	if	SCONJ
gist-601	49	22	those	those	PRON
gist-601	49	23	are	be	AUX
gist-601	49	24	required	require	VERB
gist-601	49	25	in	in	ADP
gist-601	49	26	another	another	DET
gist-601	49	27	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	50	1	the	the	DET
gist-601	50	2	aim	aim	NOUN
gist-601	50	3	of	of	ADP
gist-601	50	4	this	this	DET
gist-601	50	5	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-601	50	6	is	be	AUX
gist-601	50	7	for	for	SCONJ
gist-601	50	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	50	9	to	to	PART
gist-601	50	10	help	help	VERB
gist-601	50	11	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	50	12	to	to	PART
gist-601	50	13	lessen	lessen	VERB
gist-601	50	14	basic	basic	ADJ
gist-601	50	15	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	50	16	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	50	17	writing	write	VERB
gist-601	50	18	in	in	ADP
gist-601	50	19	the	the	DET
gist-601	50	20	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	50	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	50	22	in	in	ADP
gist-601	50	23	order	order	NOUN
gist-601	50	24	for	for	SCONJ
gist-601	50	25	them	they	PRON
gist-601	50	26	to	to	PART
gist-601	50	27	focus	focus	VERB
gist-601	50	28	their	their	PRON
gist-601	50	29	attention	attention	NOUN
gist-601	50	30	on	on	ADP
gist-601	50	31	the	the	DET
gist-601	50	32	content	content	NOUN
gist-601	50	33	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	50	34	thus	thus	ADV
gist-601	50	35	give	give	VERB
gist-601	50	36	way	way	NOUN
gist-601	50	37	to	to	ADP
gist-601	50	38	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-601	50	39	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	50	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	51	1	area	area	NOUN
gist-601	51	2	of	of	ADP
gist-601	51	3	focus	focus	NOUN
gist-601	51	4	statement	statement	NOUN
gist-601	51	5	the	the	DET
gist-601	51	6	purpose	purpose	NOUN
gist-601	51	7	of	of	ADP
gist-601	51	8	this	this	DET
gist-601	51	9	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	51	10	is	be	AUX
gist-601	51	11	to	to	PART
gist-601	51	12	describe	describe	VERB
gist-601	51	13	the	the	DET
gist-601	51	14	influence	influence	NOUN
gist-601	51	15	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	51	16	written	write	VERB
gist-601	51	17	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	51	18	has	have	VERB
gist-601	51	19	on	on	ADP
gist-601	51	20	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	51	21	written	write	VERB
gist-601	51	22	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	51	23	in	in	ADP
gist-601	51	24	unica	unica	PROPN
gist-601	51	25	’s	’s	PART
gist-601	51	26	intro	intro	VERB
gist-601	51	27	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	51	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	52	1	research	research	NOUN
gist-601	52	2	questions	question	NOUN
gist-601	52	3	this	this	DET
gist-601	52	4	research	research	NOUN
gist-601	52	5	project	project	NOUN
gist-601	52	6	has	have	VERB
gist-601	52	7	a	a	DET
gist-601	52	8	general	general	ADJ
gist-601	52	9	research	research	NOUN
gist-601	52	10	question	question	NOUN
gist-601	52	11	:	:	PUNCT
gist-601	53	1	1	1	X
gist-601	53	2	.	.	X
gist-601	54	1	what	what	PRON
gist-601	54	2	is	be	AUX
gist-601	54	3	the	the	DET
gist-601	54	4	impact	impact	NOUN
gist-601	54	5	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	54	6	written	write	VERB
gist-601	54	7	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	54	8	has	have	VERB
gist-601	54	9	on	on	ADP
gist-601	54	10	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	54	11	written	write	VERB
gist-601	54	12	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	54	13	?	?	PUNCT
gist-601	55	1	besides	besides	ADV
gist-601	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	55	3	it	it	PRON
gist-601	55	4	has	have	VERB
gist-601	55	5	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-601	55	6	research	research	NOUN
gist-601	55	7	questions	question	NOUN
gist-601	55	8	:	:	PUNCT
gist-601	55	9	spanishenglish	spanishenglish	ADJ
gist-601	55	10	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	55	11	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	55	12	interferences	interference	VERB
gist-601	55	13	lopez	lopez	PROPN
gist-601	55	14	urdaneta	urdaneta	PROPN
gist-601	56	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	56	2	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	56	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	56	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	56	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	56	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	56	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	56	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	57	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	57	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	57	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	57	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	57	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	57	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	57	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	57	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	58	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	58	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	58	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	58	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	58	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	58	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	58	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	58	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	59	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	59	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	59	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	59	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	59	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	59	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	59	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	59	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	59	9	161	161	NUM
gist-601	59	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
gist-601	59	11	this	this	PRON
gist-601	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	59	13	it	it	PRON
gist-601	59	14	has	have	VERB
gist-601	59	15	the	the	DET
gist-601	59	16	following	follow	VERB
gist-601	59	17	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-601	59	18	research	research	NOUN
gist-601	59	19	questions	question	NOUN
gist-601	59	20	:	:	PUNCT
gist-601	60	1	1	1	X
gist-601	60	2	.	.	X
gist-601	61	1	what	what	PRON
gist-601	61	2	are	be	AUX
gist-601	61	3	the	the	DET
gist-601	61	4	most	most	ADV
gist-601	61	5	frequent	frequent	ADJ
gist-601	61	6	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	61	7	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	61	8	make	make	VERB
gist-601	61	9	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	61	10	writing	write	VERB
gist-601	61	11	in	in	ADP
gist-601	61	12	the	the	DET
gist-601	61	13	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	61	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	61	15	?	?	PUNCT
gist-601	62	1	2	2	X
gist-601	62	2	.	.	X
gist-601	63	1	what	what	DET
gist-601	63	2	literal	literal	ADJ
gist-601	63	3	translations	translation	NOUN
gist-601	63	4	from	from	ADP
gist-601	63	5	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	63	6	to	to	ADP
gist-601	63	7	l2	l2	VERB
gist-601	63	8	do	do	AUX
gist-601	63	9	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	63	10	make	make	VERB
gist-601	63	11	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	63	12	they	they	PRON
gist-601	63	13	write	write	VERB
gist-601	63	14	in	in	ADP
gist-601	63	15	the	the	DET
gist-601	63	16	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	63	17	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	63	18	?	?	PUNCT
gist-601	64	1	3	3	X
gist-601	64	2	.	.	X
gist-601	65	1	how	how	SCONJ
gist-601	65	2	do	do	AUX
gist-601	65	3	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-601	65	4	lessons	lesson	NOUN
gist-601	65	5	affect	affect	VERB
gist-601	65	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	65	7	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	65	8	writing	write	VERB
gist-601	65	9	in	in	ADP
gist-601	65	10	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	65	11	?	?	PUNCT
gist-601	66	1	4	4	X
gist-601	66	2	.	.	X
gist-601	66	3	how	how	SCONJ
gist-601	66	4	do	do	AUX
gist-601	66	5	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	66	6	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	66	7	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	66	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	66	9	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	66	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	66	11	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	66	12	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
gist-601	66	13	influence	influence	NOUN
gist-601	66	14	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	66	15	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	66	16	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	66	17	writing	write	VERB
gist-601	66	18	?	?	PUNCT
gist-601	67	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gist-601	67	2	framework	framework	NOUN
gist-601	67	3	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	67	4	influence	influence	NOUN
gist-601	67	5	is	be	AUX
gist-601	67	6	an	an	DET
gist-601	67	7	important	important	ADJ
gist-601	67	8	aspect	aspect	NOUN
gist-601	67	9	to	to	PART
gist-601	67	10	keep	keep	VERB
gist-601	67	11	in	in	ADP
gist-601	67	12	mind	mind	NOUN
gist-601	67	13	in	in	ADP
gist-601	67	14	its	its	PRON
gist-601	67	15	process	process	NOUN
gist-601	67	16	for	for	ADP
gist-601	67	17	the	the	DET
gist-601	67	18	development	development	NOUN
gist-601	67	19	of	of	ADP
gist-601	67	20	all	all	DET
gist-601	67	21	the	the	DET
gist-601	67	22	four	four	NUM
gist-601	67	23	basic	basic	ADJ
gist-601	67	24	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-601	67	25	an	an	DET
gist-601	67	26	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	67	27	requires	require	VERB
gist-601	67	28	:	:	PUNCT
gist-601	67	29	reading	read	VERB
gist-601	67	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	67	31	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	67	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	67	33	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-601	67	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	67	35	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	67	36	listening	listen	VERB
gist-601	67	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	68	1	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	68	2	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	68	3	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-601	68	4	is	be	AUX
gist-601	68	5	not	not	PART
gist-601	68	6	an	an	DET
gist-601	68	7	easy	easy	ADJ
gist-601	68	8	matter	matter	NOUN
gist-601	68	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	69	1	it	it	PRON
gist-601	69	2	is	be	AUX
gist-601	69	3	known	know	VERB
gist-601	69	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	69	5	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	69	6	a	a	DET
gist-601	69	7	person	person	NOUN
gist-601	69	8	is	be	AUX
gist-601	69	9	learning	learn	VERB
gist-601	69	10	a	a	DET
gist-601	69	11	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	69	12	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	69	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	69	14	he	he	PRON
gist-601	69	15	/	/	SYM
gist-601	69	16	she	she	PRON
gist-601	69	17	uses	use	VERB
gist-601	69	18	the	the	DET
gist-601	69	19	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	69	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	69	21	as	as	ADP
gist-601	69	22	a	a	DET
gist-601	69	23	tool	tool	NOUN
gist-601	69	24	to	to	PART
gist-601	69	25	make	make	VERB
gist-601	69	26	this	this	DET
gist-601	69	27	process	process	NOUN
gist-601	69	28	easier	easy	ADJ
gist-601	69	29	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	69	30	faster	fast	ADV
gist-601	69	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	70	1	what	what	PRON
gist-601	70	2	people	people	NOUN
gist-601	70	3	may	may	AUX
gist-601	70	4	not	not	PART
gist-601	70	5	know	know	VERB
gist-601	70	6	is	be	AUX
gist-601	70	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	70	8	the	the	DET
gist-601	70	9	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	70	10	does	do	AUX
gist-601	70	11	not	not	PART
gist-601	70	12	only	only	ADV
gist-601	70	13	have	have	VERB
gist-601	70	14	a	a	DET
gist-601	70	15	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-601	70	16	influence	influence	NOUN
gist-601	70	17	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	70	18	acquiring	acquire	VERB
gist-601	70	19	the	the	DET
gist-601	70	20	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	70	21	;	;	PUNCT
gist-601	70	22	it	it	PRON
gist-601	70	23	can	can	AUX
gist-601	70	24	also	also	ADV
gist-601	70	25	have	have	VERB
gist-601	70	26	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-601	70	27	influences	influence	NOUN
gist-601	70	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	71	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	71	2	order	order	NOUN
gist-601	71	3	to	to	PART
gist-601	71	4	identify	identify	VERB
gist-601	71	5	the	the	DET
gist-601	71	6	role	role	NOUN
gist-601	71	7	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	71	8	has	have	VERB
gist-601	71	9	in	in	ADP
gist-601	71	10	the	the	DET
gist-601	71	11	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-601	71	12	of	of	ADP
gist-601	71	13	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	71	15	this	this	DET
gist-601	71	16	work	work	NOUN
gist-601	71	17	is	be	AUX
gist-601	71	18	based	base	VERB
gist-601	71	19	on	on	ADP
gist-601	71	20	some	some	DET
gist-601	71	21	very	very	ADV
gist-601	71	22	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
gist-601	71	23	theories	theory	NOUN
gist-601	71	24	by	by	ADP
gist-601	71	25	professors	professor	NOUN
gist-601	71	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	71	27	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gist-601	71	28	which	which	PRON
gist-601	71	29	are	be	AUX
gist-601	71	30	highlighted	highlight	VERB
gist-601	71	31	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	71	32	summarized	summarize	VERB
gist-601	71	33	below	below	ADV
gist-601	71	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	72	1	a	a	DET
gist-601	72	2	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gist-601	72	3	way	way	NOUN
gist-601	72	4	to	to	PART
gist-601	72	5	organize	organize	VERB
gist-601	72	6	the	the	DET
gist-601	72	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
gist-601	72	8	framework	framework	NOUN
gist-601	72	9	of	of	ADP
gist-601	72	10	this	this	DET
gist-601	72	11	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-601	72	12	is	be	AUX
gist-601	72	13	to	to	PART
gist-601	72	14	refer	refer	VERB
gist-601	72	15	to	to	ADP
gist-601	72	16	chomsky	chomsky	PROPN
gist-601	72	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	72	18	1959	1959	NUM
gist-601	72	19	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	72	20	who	who	PRON
gist-601	72	21	posits	posit	VERB
gist-601	72	22	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	72	23	imitation	imitation	NOUN
gist-601	72	24	of	of	ADP
gist-601	72	25	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	72	26	develops	develop	VERB
gist-601	72	27	routines	routine	NOUN
gist-601	72	28	in	in	ADP
gist-601	72	29	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	72	30	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-601	72	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	73	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	73	2	a	a	DET
gist-601	73	3	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-601	73	4	manner	manner	NOUN
gist-601	73	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	73	6	krashen	krashen	X
gist-601	73	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	73	8	1981	1981	NUM
gist-601	73	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	73	10	says	say	VERB
gist-601	73	11	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	73	12	there	there	PRON
gist-601	73	13	are	be	VERB
gist-601	73	14	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	73	15	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-601	73	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	73	17	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-601	73	18	transfers	transfer	NOUN
gist-601	73	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	73	20	which	which	PRON
gist-601	73	21	take	take	VERB
gist-601	73	22	into	into	ADP
gist-601	73	23	account	account	NOUN
gist-601	73	24	true	true	ADJ
gist-601	73	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	73	26	false	false	ADJ
gist-601	73	27	cognates	cognate	NOUN
gist-601	73	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	74	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gist-601	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	74	3	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-601	74	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	74	5	1982	1982	NUM
gist-601	74	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	74	7	talks	talk	NOUN
gist-601	74	8	about	about	ADP
gist-601	74	9	the	the	DET
gist-601	74	10	transferability	transferability	NOUN
gist-601	74	11	of	of	ADP
gist-601	74	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-601	74	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
gist-601	74	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	74	15	the	the	DET
gist-601	74	16	influence	influence	NOUN
gist-601	74	17	of	of	ADP
gist-601	74	18	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	74	19	in	in	ADP
gist-601	74	20	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	74	21	phonology	phonology	NOUN
gist-601	74	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	75	1	finally	finally	ADV
gist-601	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	75	3	cummins	cummins	PROPN
gist-601	75	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	75	5	1981	1981	NUM
gist-601	75	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	75	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	75	8	with	with	ADP
gist-601	75	9	his	his	PRON
gist-601	75	10	famous	famous	ADJ
gist-601	75	11	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	75	12	iceberg	iceberg	NOUN
gist-601	75	13	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-601	75	14	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	75	15	states	state	VERB
gist-601	75	16	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	75	17	the	the	DET
gist-601	75	18	role	role	NOUN
gist-601	75	19	of	of	ADP
gist-601	75	20	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	75	21	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	75	22	is	be	AUX
gist-601	75	23	essential	essential	ADJ
gist-601	75	24	for	for	ADP
gist-601	75	25	the	the	DET
gist-601	75	26	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-601	75	27	of	of	ADP
gist-601	75	28	the	the	DET
gist-601	75	29	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	75	30	one	one	NUM
gist-601	75	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	75	32	because	because	SCONJ
gist-601	75	33	through	through	ADP
gist-601	75	34	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	75	35	learning	learning	PROPN
gist-601	75	36	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	75	37	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	75	38	becomes	become	VERB
gist-601	75	39	easier	easy	ADJ
gist-601	75	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	76	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	76	2	this	this	DET
gist-601	76	3	section	section	NOUN
gist-601	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	76	5	some	some	PRON
gist-601	76	6	of	of	ADP
gist-601	76	7	the	the	DET
gist-601	76	8	most	most	ADV
gist-601	76	9	influential	influential	ADJ
gist-601	76	10	current	current	ADJ
gist-601	76	11	theories	theory	NOUN
gist-601	76	12	of	of	ADP
gist-601	76	13	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	76	14	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-601	76	15	are	be	AUX
gist-601	76	16	going	go	VERB
gist-601	76	17	to	to	PART
gist-601	76	18	be	be	AUX
gist-601	76	19	outlined	outline	VERB
gist-601	76	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	77	1	chomsky	chomsky	PROPN
gist-601	77	2	’s	’s	PART
gist-601	77	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	77	4	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-601	77	5	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-601	77	6	talks	talk	VERB
gist-601	77	7	about	about	ADP
gist-601	77	8	how	how	SCONJ
gist-601	77	9	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-601	77	10	’s	’s	PART
gist-601	77	11	imitation	imitation	NOUN
gist-601	77	12	of	of	ADP
gist-601	77	13	what	what	PRON
gist-601	77	14	they	they	PRON
gist-601	77	15	hear	hear	VERB
gist-601	77	16	in	in	ADP
gist-601	77	17	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	77	18	develops	develop	VERB
gist-601	77	19	habits	habit	NOUN
gist-601	77	20	in	in	ADP
gist-601	77	21	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	77	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	78	1	this	this	DET
gist-601	78	2	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-601	78	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
gist-601	78	4	relates	relate	VERB
gist-601	78	5	to	to	ADP
gist-601	78	6	this	this	DET
gist-601	78	7	research	research	NOUN
gist-601	78	8	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-601	78	9	how	how	SCONJ
gist-601	78	10	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	78	11	supports	support	VERB
gist-601	78	12	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	78	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-601	78	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	79	1	chomsky	chomsky	PROPN
gist-601	79	2	’s	’s	PART
gist-601	79	3	work	work	NOUN
gist-601	79	4	is	be	AUX
gist-601	79	5	helpful	helpful	ADJ
gist-601	79	6	in	in	ADP
gist-601	79	7	understanding	understand	VERB
gist-601	79	8	the	the	DET
gist-601	79	9	implications	implication	NOUN
gist-601	79	10	of	of	ADP
gist-601	79	11	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	79	12	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	79	13	in	in	ADP
gist-601	79	14	the	the	DET
gist-601	79	15	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-601	79	16	of	of	ADP
gist-601	79	17	a	a	DET
gist-601	79	18	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	79	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	79	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	79	21	how	how	SCONJ
gist-601	79	22	the	the	DET
gist-601	79	23	use	use	NOUN
gist-601	79	24	of	of	ADP
gist-601	79	25	the	the	DET
gist-601	79	26	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-601	79	27	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-601	79	28	affects	affect	VERB
gist-601	79	29	learning	learn	VERB
gist-601	79	30	the	the	DET
gist-601	79	31	target	target	NOUN
gist-601	79	32	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	79	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	80	1	however	however	ADV
gist-601	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	80	3	one	one	NUM
gist-601	80	4	of	of	ADP
gist-601	80	5	the	the	DET
gist-601	80	6	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-601	80	7	implications	implication	NOUN
gist-601	80	8	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	80	9	can	can	AUX
gist-601	80	10	have	have	AUX
gist-601	80	11	on	on	ADP
gist-601	80	12	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	80	13	is	be	AUX
gist-601	80	14	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	80	15	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	80	16	translate	translate	VERB
gist-601	80	17	every	every	DET
gist-601	80	18	single	single	ADJ
gist-601	80	19	word	word	NOUN
gist-601	80	20	into	into	ADP
gist-601	80	21	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	80	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	81	1	translating	translate	VERB
gist-601	81	2	is	be	AUX
gist-601	81	3	a	a	DET
gist-601	81	4	problem	problem	NOUN
gist-601	81	5	because	because	SCONJ
gist-601	81	6	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
gist-601	81	7	the	the	DET
gist-601	81	8	idea	idea	NOUN
gist-601	81	9	you	you	PRON
gist-601	81	10	want	want	VERB
gist-601	81	11	to	to	PART
gist-601	81	12	give	give	VERB
gist-601	81	13	may	may	AUX
gist-601	81	14	not	not	PART
gist-601	81	15	be	be	AUX
gist-601	81	16	clearly	clearly	ADV
gist-601	81	17	understood	understand	VERB
gist-601	81	18	in	in	ADP
gist-601	81	19	the	the	DET
gist-601	81	20	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	81	21	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	81	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	82	1	another	another	DET
gist-601	82	2	spanishenglish	spanishenglish	ADJ
gist-601	82	3	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	82	4	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	82	5	interferences	interference	VERB
gist-601	82	6	lopez	lopez	PROPN
gist-601	82	7	urdaneta	urdaneta	PROPN
gist-601	82	8	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	82	9	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	82	10	5	5	NUM
gist-601	82	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	82	12	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	82	13	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	82	14	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	82	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	83	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	83	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	83	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	83	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	83	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	83	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	83	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	83	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	84	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	84	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	84	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	84	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	84	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	84	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	84	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	84	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	85	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	85	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	85	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	85	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	85	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	85	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	85	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	85	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	85	9	162	162	NUM
gist-601	85	10	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-601	85	11	implication	implication	NOUN
gist-601	85	12	could	could	AUX
gist-601	85	13	be	be	AUX
gist-601	85	14	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	85	15	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	85	16	make	make	VERB
gist-601	85	17	up	up	ADP
gist-601	85	18	words	word	NOUN
gist-601	85	19	in	in	ADP
gist-601	85	20	order	order	NOUN
gist-601	85	21	to	to	PART
gist-601	85	22	express	express	VERB
gist-601	85	23	themselves	themselves	PRON
gist-601	85	24	in	in	ADP
gist-601	85	25	the	the	DET
gist-601	85	26	other	other	ADJ
gist-601	85	27	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	85	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	86	1	the	the	DET
gist-601	86	2	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	86	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	86	4	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gist-601	86	5	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-601	86	6	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	86	8	also	also	ADV
gist-601	86	9	known	know	VERB
gist-601	86	10	as	as	ADP
gist-601	86	11	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	86	12	interference	interference	NOUN
gist-601	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	86	14	is	be	AUX
gist-601	86	15	the	the	DET
gist-601	86	16	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-601	86	17	the	the	DET
gist-601	86	18	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-601	86	19	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	86	20	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	86	21	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	86	22	has	have	VERB
gist-601	86	23	on	on	ADP
gist-601	86	24	his	his	PRON
gist-601	86	25	/	/	SYM
gist-601	86	26	her	her	PRON
gist-601	86	27	production	production	NOUN
gist-601	86	28	of	of	ADP
gist-601	86	29	the	the	DET
gist-601	86	30	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	86	31	one	one	NUM
gist-601	86	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	87	1	it	it	PRON
gist-601	87	2	states	state	VERB
gist-601	87	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	87	4	the	the	DET
gist-601	87	5	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-601	87	6	can	can	AUX
gist-601	87	7	be	be	AUX
gist-601	87	8	in	in	ADP
gist-601	87	9	any	any	DET
gist-601	87	10	aspect	aspect	NOUN
gist-601	87	11	of	of	ADP
gist-601	87	12	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	87	13	:	:	PUNCT
gist-601	87	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-601	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	87	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-601	87	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	87	18	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-601	87	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	87	20	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-601	87	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	87	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	87	23	listening	listen	VERB
gist-601	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	87	25	among	among	ADP
gist-601	87	26	others	other	NOUN
gist-601	87	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	88	1	this	this	DET
gist-601	88	2	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-601	88	3	is	be	AUX
gist-601	88	4	divided	divide	VERB
gist-601	88	5	into	into	ADP
gist-601	88	6	two	two	NUM
gist-601	88	7	parts	part	NOUN
gist-601	88	8	:	:	PUNCT
gist-601	88	9	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-601	88	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	88	11	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-601	88	12	transfers	transfer	NOUN
gist-601	88	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	89	1	the	the	DET
gist-601	89	2	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	89	3	one	one	NUM
gist-601	89	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	89	5	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-601	89	6	transference	transference	NOUN
gist-601	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	89	8	is	be	AUX
gist-601	89	9	seen	see	VERB
gist-601	89	10	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	89	11	the	the	DET
gist-601	89	12	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	89	13	of	of	ADP
gist-601	89	14	both	both	DET
gist-601	89	15	languages	language	NOUN
gist-601	89	16	is	be	AUX
gist-601	89	17	the	the	DET
gist-601	89	18	same	same	ADJ
gist-601	89	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	89	20	so	so	ADV
gist-601	89	21	the	the	DET
gist-601	89	22	interference	interference	NOUN
gist-601	89	23	of	of	ADP
gist-601	89	24	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-601	89	25	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-601	89	26	can	can	AUX
gist-601	89	27	result	result	VERB
gist-601	89	28	in	in	ADP
gist-601	89	29	correct	correct	ADJ
gist-601	89	30	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	89	31	production	production	NOUN
gist-601	89	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	89	33	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
gist-601	89	34	called	call	VERB
gist-601	89	35	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	89	36	true	true	ADJ
gist-601	89	37	cognates	cognate	NOUN
gist-601	89	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	89	39	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	90	1	true	true	ADJ
gist-601	90	2	cognates	cognate	NOUN
gist-601	90	3	are	be	AUX
gist-601	90	4	used	use	VERB
gist-601	90	5	as	as	ADP
gist-601	90	6	a	a	DET
gist-601	90	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
gist-601	90	8	to	to	PART
gist-601	90	9	write	write	VERB
gist-601	90	10	in	in	ADP
gist-601	90	11	an	an	DET
gist-601	90	12	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	90	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	90	14	it	it	PRON
gist-601	90	15	is	be	AUX
gist-601	90	16	part	part	NOUN
gist-601	90	17	of	of	ADP
gist-601	90	18	the	the	DET
gist-601	90	19	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-601	90	20	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gist-601	90	21	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-601	90	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	91	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
gist-601	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	91	3	as	as	ADP
gist-601	91	4	krashen	krashen	ADJ
gist-601	91	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	91	6	1981	1981	NUM
gist-601	91	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	91	8	pointed	point	VERB
gist-601	91	9	out	out	ADP
gist-601	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	91	11	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	91	12	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-601	91	13	transference	transference	NOUN
gist-601	91	14	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	91	15	is	be	AUX
gist-601	91	16	frequently	frequently	ADV
gist-601	91	17	discussed	discuss	VERB
gist-601	91	18	as	as	ADP
gist-601	91	19	a	a	DET
gist-601	91	20	source	source	NOUN
gist-601	91	21	of	of	ADP
gist-601	91	22	errors	error	NOUN
gist-601	91	23	;	;	PUNCT
gist-601	91	24	this	this	PRON
gist-601	91	25	means	mean	VERB
gist-601	91	26	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	91	27	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	91	28	transfer	transfer	VERB
gist-601	91	29	words	word	NOUN
gist-601	91	30	or	or	CCONJ
gist-601	91	31	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-601	91	32	that	that	PRON
gist-601	91	33	are	be	AUX
gist-601	91	34	not	not	PART
gist-601	91	35	the	the	DET
gist-601	91	36	same	same	ADJ
gist-601	91	37	in	in	ADP
gist-601	91	38	both	both	DET
gist-601	91	39	languages	language	NOUN
gist-601	91	40	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	91	41	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
gist-601	91	42	known	know	VERB
gist-601	91	43	as	as	ADP
gist-601	91	44	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	91	45	false	false	ADJ
gist-601	91	46	cognates	cognate	NOUN
gist-601	91	47	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	91	48	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	92	1	many	many	ADJ
gist-601	92	2	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	92	3	may	may	AUX
gist-601	92	4	translate	translate	VERB
gist-601	92	5	words	word	NOUN
gist-601	92	6	from	from	ADP
gist-601	92	7	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	92	8	to	to	AUX
gist-601	92	9	l2	l2	VERB
gist-601	92	10	thinking	think	VERB
gist-601	92	11	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	92	12	they	they	PRON
gist-601	92	13	have	have	VERB
gist-601	92	14	the	the	DET
gist-601	92	15	same	same	ADJ
gist-601	92	16	meaning	meaning	NOUN
gist-601	92	17	in	in	ADP
gist-601	92	18	the	the	DET
gist-601	92	19	target	target	NOUN
gist-601	92	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	92	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	92	22	or	or	CCONJ
gist-601	92	23	in	in	ADP
gist-601	92	24	the	the	DET
gist-601	92	25	case	case	NOUN
gist-601	92	26	of	of	ADP
gist-601	92	27	this	this	DET
gist-601	92	28	research	research	NOUN
gist-601	92	29	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	92	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	92	31	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	92	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	93	1	words	word	NOUN
gist-601	93	2	in	in	ADP
gist-601	93	3	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	93	4	such	such	ADJ
gist-601	93	5	as	as	ADP
gist-601	93	6	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	93	7	amazed	amazed	ADJ
gist-601	93	8	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	93	9	or	or	CCONJ
gist-601	93	10	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	93	11	pan	pan	NOUN
gist-601	93	12	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	93	13	are	be	AUX
gist-601	93	14	some	some	PRON
gist-601	93	15	of	of	ADP
gist-601	93	16	the	the	DET
gist-601	93	17	false	false	ADJ
gist-601	93	18	cognates	cognate	NOUN
gist-601	93	19	an	an	DET
gist-601	93	20	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	93	21	as	as	ADP
gist-601	93	22	a	a	DET
gist-601	93	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-601	93	24	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	93	25	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	93	26	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-601	93	27	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	93	28	student	student	NOUN
gist-601	93	29	may	may	AUX
gist-601	93	30	incorrectly	incorrectly	ADV
gist-601	93	31	use	use	VERB
gist-601	93	32	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	93	33	translating	translate	VERB
gist-601	93	34	from	from	ADP
gist-601	93	35	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	93	36	into	into	ADP
gist-601	93	37	spanish	spanish	PROPN
gist-601	93	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	94	1	for	for	ADP
gist-601	94	2	example	example	NOUN
gist-601	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	94	4	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	94	5	amazed	amazed	ADJ
gist-601	94	6	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	94	7	could	could	AUX
gist-601	94	8	be	be	AUX
gist-601	94	9	translated	translate	VERB
gist-601	94	10	in	in	ADP
gist-601	94	11	spanish	spanish	NOUN
gist-601	94	12	as	as	ADP
gist-601	94	13	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	94	14	amasar	amasar	PROPN
gist-601	94	15	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	94	16	which	which	PRON
gist-601	94	17	in	in	ADP
gist-601	94	18	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	94	19	is	be	AUX
gist-601	94	20	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	94	21	knead	knead	NOUN
gist-601	94	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	94	23	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	95	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	95	2	his	his	PRON
gist-601	95	3	research	research	NOUN
gist-601	95	4	article	article	NOUN
gist-601	95	5	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	95	6	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	95	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	95	8	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-601	95	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	95	10	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	95	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	95	12	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-601	95	13	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	95	15	krashen	krashen	ADJ
gist-601	95	16	talks	talk	VERB
gist-601	95	17	about	about	ADP
gist-601	95	18	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	95	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	95	20	interference	interference	NOUN
gist-601	95	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	96	1	he	he	PRON
gist-601	96	2	attempts	attempt	VERB
gist-601	96	3	to	to	PART
gist-601	96	4	provide	provide	VERB
gist-601	96	5	some	some	DET
gist-601	96	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gist-601	96	7	data	datum	NOUN
gist-601	96	8	for	for	ADP
gist-601	96	9	a	a	DET
gist-601	96	10	position	position	NOUN
gist-601	96	11	first	first	ADV
gist-601	96	12	held	hold	VERB
gist-601	96	13	by	by	ADP
gist-601	96	14	newmark	newmark	PROPN
gist-601	96	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	96	16	1966	1966	NUM
gist-601	96	17	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	96	19	who	who	PRON
gist-601	96	20	points	point	VERB
gist-601	96	21	out	out	ADP
gist-601	96	22	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	96	23	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	96	24	interference	interference	NOUN
gist-601	96	25	is	be	AUX
gist-601	96	26	not	not	PART
gist-601	96	27	the	the	DET
gist-601	96	28	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	96	29	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	96	30	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-601	96	31	getting	get	VERB
gist-601	96	32	in	in	ADP
gist-601	96	33	the	the	DET
gist-601	96	34	way	way	NOUN
gist-601	96	35	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	96	36	of	of	ADP
gist-601	96	37	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	96	38	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	96	39	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-601	96	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	97	1	rather	rather	ADV
gist-601	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	97	3	it	it	PRON
gist-601	97	4	is	be	AUX
gist-601	97	5	the	the	DET
gist-601	97	6	result	result	NOUN
gist-601	97	7	of	of	ADP
gist-601	97	8	the	the	DET
gist-601	97	9	performer	performer	NOUN
gist-601	97	10	falling	fall	VERB
gist-601	97	11	back	back	ADV
gist-601	97	12	on	on	ADP
gist-601	97	13	old	old	ADJ
gist-601	97	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-601	97	15	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	97	16	he	he	PRON
gist-601	97	17	or	or	CCONJ
gist-601	97	18	she	she	PRON
gist-601	97	19	has	have	AUX
gist-601	97	20	not	not	PART
gist-601	97	21	yet	yet	ADV
gist-601	97	22	acquired	acquire	VERB
gist-601	97	23	enough	enough	ADJ
gist-601	97	24	of	of	ADP
gist-601	97	25	the	the	DET
gist-601	97	26	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	97	27	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	97	28	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	97	29	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	97	30	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-601	97	31	7	7	NUM
gist-601	97	32	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	97	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	98	1	this	this	DET
gist-601	98	2	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-601	98	3	is	be	AUX
gist-601	98	4	a	a	DET
gist-601	98	5	useful	useful	ADJ
gist-601	98	6	tool	tool	NOUN
gist-601	98	7	for	for	ADP
gist-601	98	8	this	this	DET
gist-601	98	9	action	action	NOUN
gist-601	98	10	research	research	NOUN
gist-601	98	11	project	project	NOUN
gist-601	98	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	98	13	given	give	VERB
gist-601	98	14	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	98	15	it	it	PRON
gist-601	98	16	takes	take	VERB
gist-601	98	17	into	into	ADP
gist-601	98	18	account	account	NOUN
gist-601	98	19	some	some	PRON
gist-601	98	20	of	of	ADP
gist-601	98	21	the	the	DET
gist-601	98	22	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-601	98	23	included	include	VERB
gist-601	98	24	in	in	ADP
gist-601	98	25	the	the	DET
gist-601	98	26	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	98	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	98	28	such	such	ADJ
gist-601	98	29	as	as	ADP
gist-601	98	30	the	the	DET
gist-601	98	31	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-601	98	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	98	33	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-601	98	34	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-601	98	35	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	98	36	has	have	VERB
gist-601	98	37	on	on	ADP
gist-601	98	38	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	98	39	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-601	98	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	99	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
gist-601	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	99	3	this	this	DET
gist-601	99	4	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-601	99	5	posits	posit	VERB
gist-601	99	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	99	7	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	99	8	a	a	DET
gist-601	99	9	student	student	NOUN
gist-601	99	10	is	be	AUX
gist-601	99	11	acquiring	acquire	VERB
gist-601	99	12	a	a	DET
gist-601	99	13	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	99	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	99	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	99	16	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	99	17	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	99	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	99	19	he	he	PRON
gist-601	99	20	is	be	AUX
gist-601	99	21	both	both	PRON
gist-601	99	22	benefited	benefit	VERB
gist-601	99	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	99	24	hindered	hinder	VERB
gist-601	99	25	by	by	ADP
gist-601	99	26	his	his	PRON
gist-601	99	27	native	native	ADJ
gist-601	99	28	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	99	29	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	99	30	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	99	31	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	99	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	100	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	100	2	his	his	PRON
gist-601	100	3	native	native	ADJ
gist-601	100	4	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	100	6	there	there	PRON
gist-601	100	7	are	be	VERB
gist-601	100	8	certain	certain	ADJ
gist-601	100	9	norms	norm	NOUN
gist-601	100	10	in	in	ADP
gist-601	100	11	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-601	100	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	100	13	syntax	syntax	NOUN
gist-601	100	14	that	that	PRON
gist-601	100	15	may	may	AUX
gist-601	100	16	differ	differ	VERB
gist-601	100	17	from	from	ADP
gist-601	100	18	those	those	PRON
gist-601	100	19	of	of	ADP
gist-601	100	20	the	the	DET
gist-601	100	21	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	100	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	100	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	100	24	interfere	interfere	VERB
gist-601	100	25	with	with	ADP
gist-601	100	26	his	his	PRON
gist-601	100	27	or	or	CCONJ
gist-601	100	28	her	her	PRON
gist-601	100	29	use	use	NOUN
gist-601	100	30	of	of	ADP
gist-601	100	31	the	the	DET
gist-601	100	32	new	new	ADJ
gist-601	100	33	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	100	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	101	1	on	on	ADP
gist-601	101	2	the	the	DET
gist-601	101	3	other	other	ADJ
gist-601	101	4	hand	hand	NOUN
gist-601	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	101	6	krashen	krashen	X
gist-601	101	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	101	8	1981	1981	NUM
gist-601	101	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	101	10	said	say	VERB
gist-601	101	11	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	101	12	native	native	ADJ
gist-601	101	13	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	101	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gist-601	101	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	101	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gist-601	101	17	development	development	NOUN
gist-601	101	18	in	in	ADP
gist-601	101	19	the	the	DET
gist-601	101	20	native	native	ADJ
gist-601	101	21	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	101	22	will	will	AUX
gist-601	101	23	help	help	VERB
gist-601	101	24	a	a	DET
gist-601	101	25	student	student	NOUN
gist-601	101	26	learn	learn	VERB
gist-601	101	27	a	a	DET
gist-601	101	28	new	new	ADJ
gist-601	101	29	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	101	30	by	by	ADP
gist-601	101	31	transferring	transfer	VERB
gist-601	101	32	concepts	concept	NOUN
gist-601	101	33	from	from	ADP
gist-601	101	34	one	one	NUM
gist-601	101	35	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	101	36	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	101	37	applying	apply	VERB
gist-601	101	38	them	they	PRON
gist-601	101	39	to	to	ADP
gist-601	101	40	the	the	DET
gist-601	101	41	new	new	ADJ
gist-601	101	42	one	one	NOUN
gist-601	101	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	102	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	102	2	this	this	DET
gist-601	102	3	case	case	NOUN
gist-601	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	102	5	krashen`s	krashen`s	ADJ
gist-601	102	6	work	work	NOUN
gist-601	102	7	talks	talk	NOUN
gist-601	102	8	about	about	ADP
gist-601	102	9	the	the	DET
gist-601	102	10	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-601	102	11	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-601	102	12	the	the	DET
gist-601	102	13	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	102	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	102	15	can	can	AUX
gist-601	102	16	have	have	VERB
gist-601	102	17	on	on	ADP
gist-601	102	18	the	the	DET
gist-601	102	19	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	102	20	one	one	NUM
gist-601	102	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	103	1	this	this	DET
gist-601	103	2	author	author	NOUN
gist-601	103	3	states	state	VERB
gist-601	103	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	103	5	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	103	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	103	7	influences	influence	NOUN
gist-601	103	8	may	may	AUX
gist-601	103	9	spanishenglish	spanishenglish	VERB
gist-601	103	10	writing	write	VERB
gist-601	103	11	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	103	12	interferences	interference	VERB
gist-601	103	13	lopez	lopez	PROPN
gist-601	103	14	urdaneta	urdaneta	PROPN
gist-601	104	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	104	2	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	104	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	104	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	104	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	104	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	104	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	104	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	105	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	105	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	105	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	105	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	105	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	105	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	105	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	105	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	106	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	106	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	106	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	106	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	106	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	106	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	106	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	106	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	107	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	107	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	107	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	107	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	107	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	107	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	107	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	107	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	107	9	163	163	NUM
gist-601	107	10	be	be	AUX
gist-601	107	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	107	12	thus	thus	ADV
gist-601	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	107	14	an	an	DET
gist-601	107	15	indicator	indicator	NOUN
gist-601	107	16	of	of	ADP
gist-601	107	17	low	low	ADJ
gist-601	107	18	level	level	NOUN
gist-601	107	19	of	of	ADP
gist-601	107	20	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-601	107	21	or	or	CCONJ
gist-601	107	22	the	the	DET
gist-601	107	23	result	result	NOUN
gist-601	107	24	of	of	ADP
gist-601	107	25	the	the	DET
gist-601	107	26	performer	performer	NOUN
gist-601	107	27	attempting	attempt	VERB
gist-601	107	28	to	to	PART
gist-601	107	29	produce	produce	VERB
gist-601	107	30	before	before	ADP
gist-601	107	31	having	having	AUX
gist-601	107	32	acquired	acquire	VERB
gist-601	107	33	enough	enough	ADJ
gist-601	107	34	of	of	ADP
gist-601	107	35	the	the	DET
gist-601	107	36	target	target	NOUN
gist-601	107	37	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	107	38	to	to	PART
gist-601	107	39	say	say	VERB
gist-601	107	40	what	what	PRON
gist-601	107	41	he	he	PRON
gist-601	107	42	wants	want	VERB
gist-601	107	43	to	to	PART
gist-601	107	44	say	say	VERB
gist-601	107	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	108	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	108	2	a	a	DET
gist-601	108	3	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-601	108	4	way	way	NOUN
gist-601	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	108	6	in	in	ADP
gist-601	108	7	his	his	PRON
gist-601	108	8	research	research	NOUN
gist-601	108	9	about	about	ADP
gist-601	108	10	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	108	11	the	the	DET
gist-601	108	12	natural	natural	ADJ
gist-601	108	13	order	order	NOUN
gist-601	108	14	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gist-601	108	15	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	108	17	krashen	krashen	X
gist-601	108	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	108	19	1982	1982	NUM
gist-601	108	20	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	108	21	posits	posit	NOUN
gist-601	108	22	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	108	23	the	the	DET
gist-601	108	24	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-601	108	25	of	of	ADP
gist-601	108	26	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
gist-601	108	27	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-601	108	28	follows	follow	VERB
gist-601	108	29	a	a	DET
gist-601	108	30	natural	natural	ADJ
gist-601	108	31	order	order	NOUN
gist-601	108	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	109	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	109	2	some	some	DET
gist-601	109	3	contexts	context	NOUN
gist-601	109	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	109	5	depending	depend	VERB
gist-601	109	6	on	on	ADP
gist-601	109	7	the	the	DET
gist-601	109	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	109	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	109	10	some	some	DET
gist-601	109	11	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
gist-601	109	12	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-601	109	13	may	may	AUX
gist-601	109	14	be	be	AUX
gist-601	109	15	acquired	acquire	VERB
gist-601	109	16	earlier	early	ADV
gist-601	109	17	or	or	CCONJ
gist-601	109	18	later	later	ADV
gist-601	109	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	110	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-601	110	2	to	to	ADP
gist-601	110	3	this	this	DET
gist-601	110	4	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-601	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	110	6	some	some	PRON
gist-601	110	7	of	of	ADP
gist-601	110	8	the	the	DET
gist-601	110	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-601	110	10	in	in	ADP
gist-601	110	11	one	one	NUM
gist-601	110	12	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	110	13	are	be	AUX
gist-601	110	14	naturally	naturally	ADV
gist-601	110	15	transferred	transfer	VERB
gist-601	110	16	to	to	ADP
gist-601	110	17	the	the	DET
gist-601	110	18	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	110	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	110	20	which	which	PRON
gist-601	110	21	may	may	AUX
gist-601	110	22	be	be	AUX
gist-601	110	23	an	an	DET
gist-601	110	24	indicator	indicator	NOUN
gist-601	110	25	of	of	ADP
gist-601	110	26	error	error	NOUN
gist-601	110	27	in	in	ADP
gist-601	110	28	some	some	DET
gist-601	110	29	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-601	110	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	111	1	not	not	PART
gist-601	111	2	all	all	DET
gist-601	111	3	the	the	DET
gist-601	111	4	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-601	111	5	in	in	ADP
gist-601	111	6	the	the	DET
gist-601	111	7	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	111	8	are	be	AUX
gist-601	111	9	the	the	DET
gist-601	111	10	same	same	ADJ
gist-601	111	11	in	in	ADP
gist-601	111	12	the	the	DET
gist-601	111	13	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	111	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	112	1	as	as	ADP
gist-601	112	2	a	a	DET
gist-601	112	3	result	result	NOUN
gist-601	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	112	5	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	112	6	may	may	AUX
gist-601	112	7	make	make	VERB
gist-601	112	8	many	many	ADJ
gist-601	112	9	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	112	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	113	1	a	a	DET
gist-601	113	2	further	further	ADJ
gist-601	113	3	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-601	113	4	for	for	ADP
gist-601	113	5	this	this	DET
gist-601	113	6	research	research	NOUN
gist-601	113	7	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	113	8	is	be	AUX
gist-601	113	9	proposed	propose	VERB
gist-601	113	10	by	by	ADP
gist-601	113	11	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-601	113	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	113	13	1981	1981	NUM
gist-601	113	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	113	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	114	1	it	it	PRON
gist-601	114	2	has	have	VERB
gist-601	114	3	to	to	PART
gist-601	114	4	do	do	VERB
gist-601	114	5	with	with	ADP
gist-601	114	6	how	how	SCONJ
gist-601	114	7	the	the	DET
gist-601	114	8	transferability	transferability	NOUN
gist-601	114	9	of	of	ADP
gist-601	114	10	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-601	114	11	from	from	ADP
gist-601	114	12	one	one	NUM
gist-601	114	13	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	114	14	to	to	ADP
gist-601	114	15	another	another	PRON
gist-601	114	16	plays	play	VERB
gist-601	114	17	a	a	DET
gist-601	114	18	critical	critical	ADJ
gist-601	114	19	role	role	NOUN
gist-601	114	20	in	in	ADP
gist-601	114	21	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	114	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	114	23	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-601	114	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	115	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-601	115	2	to	to	ADP
gist-601	115	3	this	this	DET
gist-601	115	4	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-601	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	115	6	there	there	PRON
gist-601	115	7	exists	exist	VERB
gist-601	115	8	a	a	DET
gist-601	115	9	universal	universal	ADJ
gist-601	115	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-601	115	11	transference	transference	NOUN
gist-601	115	12	of	of	ADP
gist-601	115	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
gist-601	115	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	115	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-601	115	16	acquired	acquire	VERB
gist-601	115	17	from	from	ADP
gist-601	115	18	one	one	NUM
gist-601	115	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	115	20	to	to	ADP
gist-601	115	21	another	another	PRON
gist-601	115	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	116	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	116	2	the	the	DET
gist-601	116	3	same	same	ADJ
gist-601	116	4	way	way	NOUN
gist-601	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	116	6	the	the	DET
gist-601	116	7	influence	influence	NOUN
gist-601	116	8	of	of	ADP
gist-601	116	9	the	the	DET
gist-601	116	10	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	116	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	116	12	is	be	AUX
gist-601	116	13	likely	likely	ADJ
gist-601	116	14	to	to	PART
gist-601	116	15	be	be	AUX
gist-601	116	16	more	more	ADV
gist-601	116	17	evident	evident	ADJ
gist-601	116	18	in	in	ADP
gist-601	116	19	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	116	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	116	21	phonology	phonology	NOUN
gist-601	116	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	116	23	especially	especially	ADV
gist-601	116	24	in	in	ADP
gist-601	116	25	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-601	116	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	117	1	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	117	2	helps	help	VERB
gist-601	117	3	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	117	4	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	117	5	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-601	117	6	by	by	ADP
gist-601	117	7	providing	provide	VERB
gist-601	117	8	a	a	DET
gist-601	117	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-601	117	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	117	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gist-601	117	12	framework	framework	NOUN
gist-601	117	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	117	14	especially	especially	ADV
gist-601	117	15	at	at	ADP
gist-601	117	16	the	the	DET
gist-601	117	17	beginning	beginning	NOUN
gist-601	117	18	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-601	117	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	118	1	the	the	DET
gist-601	118	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gist-601	118	3	between	between	ADP
gist-601	118	4	this	this	DET
gist-601	118	5	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-601	118	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	118	7	my	my	PRON
gist-601	118	8	research	research	NOUN
gist-601	118	9	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	118	10	is	be	AUX
gist-601	118	11	explicit	explicit	ADJ
gist-601	118	12	because	because	SCONJ
gist-601	118	13	of	of	ADP
gist-601	118	14	the	the	DET
gist-601	118	15	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-601	118	16	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	118	17	this	this	DET
gist-601	118	18	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-601	118	19	tries	try	VERB
gist-601	118	20	to	to	PART
gist-601	118	21	find	find	VERB
gist-601	118	22	out	out	ADP
gist-601	118	23	what	what	PRON
gist-601	118	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-601	118	25	is	be	AUX
gist-601	118	26	transmitted	transmit	VERB
gist-601	118	27	from	from	ADP
gist-601	118	28	one	one	NUM
gist-601	118	29	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	118	30	to	to	ADP
gist-601	118	31	another	another	PRON
gist-601	118	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	118	33	how	how	SCONJ
gist-601	118	34	this	this	DET
gist-601	118	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-601	118	36	influences	influence	VERB
gist-601	118	37	the	the	DET
gist-601	118	38	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-601	118	39	of	of	ADP
gist-601	118	40	an	an	DET
gist-601	118	41	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	118	42	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	119	1	another	another	DET
gist-601	119	2	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-601	119	3	on	on	ADP
gist-601	119	4	this	this	DET
gist-601	119	5	important	important	ADJ
gist-601	119	6	issue	issue	NOUN
gist-601	119	7	is	be	AUX
gist-601	119	8	the	the	DET
gist-601	119	9	one	one	NOUN
gist-601	119	10	proposed	propose	VERB
gist-601	119	11	by	by	ADP
gist-601	119	12	jim	jim	PROPN
gist-601	119	13	cummins	cummins	PROPN
gist-601	119	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	119	15	1982	1982	NUM
gist-601	119	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	119	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	119	18	called	call	VERB
gist-601	119	19	the	the	DET
gist-601	119	20	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	119	21	iceberg	iceberg	NOUN
gist-601	119	22	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-601	119	23	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	119	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	120	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	120	2	his	his	PRON
gist-601	120	3	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-601	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	120	5	he	he	PRON
gist-601	120	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
gist-601	120	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	120	8	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	120	9	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	120	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
gist-601	120	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	120	12	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-601	120	13	can	can	AUX
gist-601	120	14	be	be	AUX
gist-601	120	15	a	a	DET
gist-601	120	16	benefit	benefit	NOUN
gist-601	120	17	to	to	ADP
gist-601	120	18	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	120	19	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-601	120	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	121	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	121	2	devices	device	NOUN
gist-601	121	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	121	4	concepts	concept	NOUN
gist-601	121	5	learned	learn	VERB
gist-601	121	6	in	in	ADP
gist-601	121	7	a	a	DET
gist-601	121	8	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	121	9	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	121	10	make	make	VERB
gist-601	121	11	learning	learn	VERB
gist-601	121	12	the	the	DET
gist-601	121	13	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	121	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	121	15	easier	easy	ADJ
gist-601	121	16	because	because	SCONJ
gist-601	121	17	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	121	18	do	do	AUX
gist-601	121	19	not	not	PART
gist-601	121	20	have	have	VERB
gist-601	121	21	to	to	PART
gist-601	121	22	re	re	VERB
gist-601	121	23	-	-	VERB
gist-601	121	24	learn	learn	VERB
gist-601	121	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	121	26	in	in	ADP
gist-601	121	27	the	the	DET
gist-601	121	28	new	new	ADJ
gist-601	121	29	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	121	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	121	31	what	what	PRON
gist-601	121	32	they	they	PRON
gist-601	121	33	already	already	ADV
gist-601	121	34	know	know	VERB
gist-601	121	35	in	in	ADP
gist-601	121	36	their	their	PRON
gist-601	121	37	native	native	ADJ
gist-601	121	38	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	121	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	122	1	understanding	understand	VERB
gist-601	122	2	a	a	DET
gist-601	122	3	concept	concept	NOUN
gist-601	122	4	in	in	ADP
gist-601	122	5	the	the	DET
gist-601	122	6	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	122	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	122	8	requires	require	VERB
gist-601	122	9	only	only	ADV
gist-601	122	10	a	a	DET
gist-601	122	11	re	re	NOUN
gist-601	122	12	-	-	NOUN
gist-601	122	13	labelling	labelling	NOUN
gist-601	122	14	of	of	ADP
gist-601	122	15	terms	term	NOUN
gist-601	122	16	in	in	ADP
gist-601	122	17	the	the	DET
gist-601	122	18	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	122	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	122	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	122	21	not	not	PART
gist-601	122	22	a	a	DET
gist-601	122	23	re	re	NOUN
gist-601	122	24	-	-	NOUN
gist-601	122	25	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-601	122	26	of	of	ADP
gist-601	122	27	the	the	DET
gist-601	122	28	concept	concept	NOUN
gist-601	122	29	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	122	30	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-601	122	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	122	32	1982	1982	NUM
gist-601	122	33	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	122	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	123	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-601	123	2	to	to	ADP
gist-601	123	3	this	this	DET
gist-601	123	4	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-601	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	123	6	concepts	concept	NOUN
gist-601	123	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	123	8	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-601	123	9	are	be	AUX
gist-601	123	10	usually	usually	ADV
gist-601	123	11	developed	develop	VERB
gist-601	123	12	in	in	ADP
gist-601	123	13	the	the	DET
gist-601	123	14	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	123	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	123	16	before	before	SCONJ
gist-601	123	17	they	they	PRON
gist-601	123	18	are	be	AUX
gist-601	123	19	transferred	transfer	VERB
gist-601	123	20	to	to	ADP
gist-601	123	21	the	the	DET
gist-601	123	22	second	second	NOUN
gist-601	123	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	124	1	this	this	PRON
gist-601	124	2	is	be	AUX
gist-601	124	3	why	why	SCONJ
gist-601	124	4	it	it	PRON
gist-601	124	5	is	be	AUX
gist-601	124	6	important	important	ADJ
gist-601	124	7	for	for	SCONJ
gist-601	124	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	124	9	to	to	PART
gist-601	124	10	continue	continue	VERB
gist-601	124	11	to	to	PART
gist-601	124	12	gain	gain	VERB
gist-601	124	13	experience	experience	NOUN
gist-601	124	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	124	15	input	input	NOUN
gist-601	124	16	in	in	ADP
gist-601	124	17	their	their	PRON
gist-601	124	18	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	124	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	124	20	at	at	ADP
gist-601	124	21	home	home	NOUN
gist-601	124	22	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	124	23	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-601	124	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	124	25	1981	1981	NUM
gist-601	124	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	124	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	125	1	the	the	DET
gist-601	125	2	role	role	NOUN
gist-601	125	3	of	of	ADP
gist-601	125	4	the	the	DET
gist-601	125	5	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	125	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	125	7	in	in	ADP
gist-601	125	8	the	the	DET
gist-601	125	9	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-601	125	10	of	of	ADP
gist-601	125	11	the	the	DET
gist-601	125	12	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	125	13	one	one	NOUN
gist-601	125	14	is	be	AUX
gist-601	125	15	a	a	DET
gist-601	125	16	very	very	ADV
gist-601	125	17	important	important	ADJ
gist-601	125	18	factor	factor	NOUN
gist-601	125	19	to	to	PART
gist-601	125	20	bear	bear	VERB
gist-601	125	21	in	in	ADP
gist-601	125	22	mind	mind	NOUN
gist-601	125	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	125	24	due	due	ADP
gist-601	125	25	to	to	ADP
gist-601	125	26	the	the	DET
gist-601	125	27	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-601	125	28	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	125	29	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	125	30	can	can	AUX
gist-601	125	31	influence	influence	VERB
gist-601	125	32	the	the	DET
gist-601	125	33	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-601	125	34	of	of	ADP
gist-601	125	35	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	125	36	positively	positively	ADV
gist-601	125	37	or	or	CCONJ
gist-601	125	38	negatively	negatively	ADV
gist-601	125	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	126	1	taking	take	VERB
gist-601	126	2	into	into	ADP
gist-601	126	3	account	account	NOUN
gist-601	126	4	the	the	DET
gist-601	126	5	theories	theory	NOUN
gist-601	126	6	previously	previously	ADV
gist-601	126	7	mentioned	mention	VERB
gist-601	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	126	9	i	i	PRON
gist-601	126	10	will	will	AUX
gist-601	126	11	research	research	VERB
gist-601	126	12	the	the	DET
gist-601	126	13	influence	influence	NOUN
gist-601	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	126	15	either	either	CCONJ
gist-601	126	16	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-601	126	17	or	or	CCONJ
gist-601	126	18	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-601	126	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	126	20	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	126	21	written	write	VERB
gist-601	126	22	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	126	23	has	have	VERB
gist-601	126	24	on	on	ADP
gist-601	126	25	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	126	26	written	write	VERB
gist-601	126	27	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	126	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	127	1	based	base	VERB
gist-601	127	2	on	on	ADP
gist-601	127	3	reliable	reliable	ADJ
gist-601	127	4	studies	study	NOUN
gist-601	127	5	made	make	VERB
gist-601	127	6	by	by	ADP
gist-601	127	7	recognized	recognize	VERB
gist-601	127	8	people	people	NOUN
gist-601	127	9	spanishenglish	spanishenglish	ADJ
gist-601	127	10	writing	write	VERB
gist-601	127	11	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	127	12	interferences	interference	VERB
gist-601	127	13	lopez	lopez	PROPN
gist-601	127	14	urdaneta	urdaneta	PROPN
gist-601	128	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	128	2	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	128	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	128	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	128	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	128	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	128	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	128	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	129	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	129	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	129	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	129	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	129	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	129	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	129	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	129	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	130	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	130	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	130	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	130	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	130	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	130	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	130	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	130	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	131	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	131	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	131	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	131	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	131	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	131	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	131	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	131	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	131	9	164	164	NUM
gist-601	131	10	in	in	ADP
gist-601	131	11	the	the	DET
gist-601	131	12	field	field	NOUN
gist-601	131	13	of	of	ADP
gist-601	131	14	education	education	NOUN
gist-601	131	15	such	such	ADJ
gist-601	131	16	as	as	ADP
gist-601	131	17	krashen	krashen	ADJ
gist-601	131	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	131	19	1981	1981	NUM
gist-601	131	20	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	131	21	with	with	ADP
gist-601	131	22	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	131	23	interference	interference	NOUN
gist-601	131	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	131	25	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-601	131	26	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	131	27	1981	1981	NUM
gist-601	131	28	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	131	29	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	131	30	his	his	PRON
gist-601	131	31	iceberg	iceberg	NOUN
gist-601	131	32	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-601	131	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	131	34	this	this	DET
gist-601	131	35	research	research	NOUN
gist-601	131	36	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	131	37	will	will	AUX
gist-601	131	38	present	present	VERB
gist-601	131	39	a	a	DET
gist-601	131	40	wide	wide	ADJ
gist-601	131	41	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gist-601	131	42	of	of	ADP
gist-601	131	43	how	how	SCONJ
gist-601	131	44	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	131	45	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	131	46	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-601	131	47	influences	influence	VERB
gist-601	131	48	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	131	49	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	131	50	attainment	attainment	NOUN
gist-601	131	51	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	132	1	these	these	DET
gist-601	132	2	theories	theory	NOUN
gist-601	132	3	are	be	AUX
gist-601	132	4	an	an	DET
gist-601	132	5	excellent	excellent	ADJ
gist-601	132	6	source	source	NOUN
gist-601	132	7	for	for	ADP
gist-601	132	8	this	this	DET
gist-601	132	9	research	research	NOUN
gist-601	132	10	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	132	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	132	12	contain	contain	VERB
gist-601	132	13	a	a	DET
gist-601	132	14	great	great	ADJ
gist-601	132	15	variety	variety	NOUN
gist-601	132	16	of	of	ADP
gist-601	132	17	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-601	132	18	that	that	PRON
gist-601	132	19	can	can	AUX
gist-601	132	20	be	be	AUX
gist-601	132	21	taken	take	VERB
gist-601	132	22	into	into	ADP
gist-601	132	23	account	account	NOUN
gist-601	132	24	to	to	PART
gist-601	132	25	achieve	achieve	VERB
gist-601	132	26	good	good	ADJ
gist-601	132	27	results	result	NOUN
gist-601	132	28	in	in	ADP
gist-601	132	29	the	the	DET
gist-601	132	30	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-601	132	31	of	of	ADP
gist-601	132	32	a	a	DET
gist-601	132	33	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	132	34	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	132	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	133	1	literature	literature	NOUN
gist-601	133	2	review	review	VERB
gist-601	133	3	there	there	PRON
gist-601	133	4	are	be	VERB
gist-601	133	5	many	many	ADJ
gist-601	133	6	controversial	controversial	ADJ
gist-601	133	7	points	point	NOUN
gist-601	133	8	of	of	ADP
gist-601	133	9	view	view	NOUN
gist-601	133	10	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-601	133	11	the	the	DET
gist-601	133	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-601	133	13	of	of	ADP
gist-601	133	14	an	an	DET
gist-601	133	15	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	133	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	134	1	based	base	VERB
gist-601	134	2	on	on	ADP
gist-601	134	3	my	my	PRON
gist-601	134	4	experience	experience	NOUN
gist-601	134	5	observing	observe	VERB
gist-601	134	6	classes	class	NOUN
gist-601	134	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	134	8	i	i	PRON
gist-601	134	9	have	have	AUX
gist-601	134	10	wondered	wonder	VERB
gist-601	134	11	if	if	SCONJ
gist-601	134	12	it	it	PRON
gist-601	134	13	would	would	AUX
gist-601	134	14	be	be	AUX
gist-601	134	15	possible	possible	ADJ
gist-601	134	16	to	to	PART
gist-601	134	17	learn	learn	VERB
gist-601	134	18	a	a	DET
gist-601	134	19	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	134	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	134	21	in	in	ADP
gist-601	134	22	the	the	DET
gist-601	134	23	same	same	ADJ
gist-601	134	24	way	way	NOUN
gist-601	134	25	we	we	PRON
gist-601	134	26	learned	learn	VERB
gist-601	134	27	our	our	PRON
gist-601	134	28	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	134	29	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	134	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	134	31	without	without	ADP
gist-601	134	32	basing	base	VERB
gist-601	134	33	our	our	PRON
gist-601	134	34	new	new	ADJ
gist-601	134	35	data	datum	NOUN
gist-601	134	36	on	on	ADP
gist-601	134	37	previous	previous	ADJ
gist-601	134	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-601	134	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	135	1	it	it	PRON
gist-601	135	2	would	would	AUX
gist-601	135	3	be	be	AUX
gist-601	135	4	interesting	interesting	ADJ
gist-601	135	5	to	to	PART
gist-601	135	6	know	know	VERB
gist-601	135	7	why	why	SCONJ
gist-601	135	8	it	it	PRON
gist-601	135	9	is	be	AUX
gist-601	135	10	so	so	ADV
gist-601	135	11	important	important	ADJ
gist-601	135	12	to	to	PART
gist-601	135	13	include	include	VERB
gist-601	135	14	our	our	PRON
gist-601	135	15	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	135	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	135	17	in	in	ADP
gist-601	135	18	order	order	NOUN
gist-601	135	19	to	to	PART
gist-601	135	20	learn	learn	VERB
gist-601	135	21	the	the	DET
gist-601	135	22	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	135	23	one	one	NUM
gist-601	135	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	136	1	currently	currently	ADV
gist-601	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	136	3	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	136	4	as	as	ADP
gist-601	136	5	a	a	DET
gist-601	136	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-601	136	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	136	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	136	9	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-601	136	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	136	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	136	12	are	be	AUX
gist-601	136	13	implementing	implement	VERB
gist-601	136	14	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	136	15	’	’	PART
gist-601	136	16	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-601	136	17	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-601	136	18	in	in	ADP
gist-601	136	19	the	the	DET
gist-601	136	20	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-601	136	21	of	of	ADP
gist-601	136	22	their	their	PRON
gist-601	136	23	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	136	24	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	136	25	in	in	ADP
gist-601	136	26	order	order	NOUN
gist-601	136	27	to	to	PART
gist-601	136	28	convey	convey	VERB
gist-601	136	29	meaning	meaning	NOUN
gist-601	136	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	137	1	research	research	NOUN
gist-601	137	2	studies	study	NOUN
gist-601	137	3	like	like	ADP
gist-601	137	4	the	the	DET
gist-601	137	5	one	one	NOUN
gist-601	137	6	done	do	VERB
gist-601	137	7	by	by	ADP
gist-601	137	8	schweers	schweer	NOUN
gist-601	137	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	137	10	1999	1999	NUM
gist-601	137	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	137	12	have	have	AUX
gist-601	137	13	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
gist-601	137	14	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	137	15	deleting	delete	VERB
gist-601	137	16	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	137	17	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	137	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	137	19	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	137	20	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	137	21	in	in	ADP
gist-601	137	22	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	137	23	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	137	24	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	137	25	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	137	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	137	27	situations	situation	NOUN
gist-601	137	28	is	be	AUX
gist-601	137	29	completely	completely	ADV
gist-601	137	30	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
gist-601	137	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	138	1	on	on	ADP
gist-601	138	2	the	the	DET
gist-601	138	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
gist-601	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	138	5	if	if	SCONJ
gist-601	138	6	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	138	7	is	be	AUX
gist-601	138	8	used	use	VERB
gist-601	138	9	in	in	ADP
gist-601	138	10	a	a	DET
gist-601	138	11	suitable	suitable	ADJ
gist-601	138	12	way	way	NOUN
gist-601	138	13	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	138	14	learning	learn	VERB
gist-601	138	15	an	an	DET
gist-601	138	16	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	138	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	138	18	it	it	PRON
gist-601	138	19	could	could	AUX
gist-601	138	20	be	be	AUX
gist-601	138	21	very	very	ADV
gist-601	138	22	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
gist-601	138	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	139	1	based	base	VERB
gist-601	139	2	on	on	ADP
gist-601	139	3	what	what	PRON
gist-601	139	4	schweers	schweer	NOUN
gist-601	139	5	said	say	VERB
gist-601	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	139	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	139	8	should	should	AUX
gist-601	139	9	use	use	VERB
gist-601	139	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	139	11	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	139	12	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	139	13	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	139	14	in	in	ADP
gist-601	139	15	lessons	lesson	NOUN
gist-601	139	16	in	in	ADP
gist-601	139	17	order	order	NOUN
gist-601	139	18	to	to	PART
gist-601	139	19	create	create	VERB
gist-601	139	20	a	a	DET
gist-601	139	21	sense	sense	NOUN
gist-601	139	22	of	of	ADP
gist-601	139	23	security	security	NOUN
gist-601	139	24	in	in	ADP
gist-601	139	25	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	139	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	139	27	allowing	allow	VERB
gist-601	139	28	them	they	PRON
gist-601	139	29	to	to	PART
gist-601	139	30	express	express	VERB
gist-601	139	31	themselves	themselves	PRON
gist-601	139	32	as	as	SCONJ
gist-601	139	33	they	they	PRON
gist-601	139	34	really	really	ADV
gist-601	139	35	are	be	AUX
gist-601	139	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	140	1	due	due	ADP
gist-601	140	2	to	to	ADP
gist-601	140	3	the	the	DET
gist-601	140	4	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-601	140	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	140	6	i	i	PRON
gist-601	140	7	had	have	AUX
gist-601	140	8	to	to	PART
gist-601	140	9	face	face	VERB
gist-601	140	10	the	the	DET
gist-601	140	11	problem	problem	NOUN
gist-601	140	12	of	of	ADP
gist-601	140	13	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-601	140	14	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	140	15	classes	class	NOUN
gist-601	140	16	for	for	ADP
gist-601	140	17	beginners	beginner	NOUN
gist-601	140	18	without	without	ADP
gist-601	140	19	using	use	VERB
gist-601	140	20	spanish	spanish	NOUN
gist-601	140	21	in	in	ADP
gist-601	140	22	the	the	DET
gist-601	140	23	lessons	lesson	NOUN
gist-601	140	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	140	25	i	i	PRON
gist-601	140	26	decided	decide	VERB
gist-601	140	27	to	to	PART
gist-601	140	28	research	research	VERB
gist-601	140	29	the	the	DET
gist-601	140	30	influence	influence	NOUN
gist-601	140	31	of	of	ADP
gist-601	140	32	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	140	33	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	140	34	in	in	ADP
gist-601	140	35	the	the	DET
gist-601	140	36	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-601	140	37	of	of	ADP
gist-601	140	38	a	a	DET
gist-601	140	39	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	140	40	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	140	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	141	1	thus	thus	ADV
gist-601	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	141	3	this	this	DET
gist-601	141	4	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-601	141	5	will	will	AUX
gist-601	141	6	show	show	VERB
gist-601	141	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	141	8	the	the	DET
gist-601	141	9	native	native	ADJ
gist-601	141	10	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	141	11	is	be	AUX
gist-601	141	12	a	a	DET
gist-601	141	13	very	very	ADV
gist-601	141	14	important	important	ADJ
gist-601	141	15	factor	factor	NOUN
gist-601	141	16	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	141	17	a	a	DET
gist-601	141	18	person	person	NOUN
gist-601	141	19	is	be	AUX
gist-601	141	20	acquiring	acquire	VERB
gist-601	141	21	a	a	DET
gist-601	141	22	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	141	23	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	141	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	142	1	also	also	ADV
gist-601	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	142	3	this	this	DET
gist-601	142	4	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-601	142	5	will	will	AUX
gist-601	142	6	show	show	VERB
gist-601	142	7	that	that	DET
gist-601	142	8	exposure	exposure	NOUN
gist-601	142	9	to	to	PART
gist-601	142	10	language	language	VERB
gist-601	142	11	most	most	ADJ
gist-601	142	12	of	of	ADP
gist-601	142	13	the	the	DET
gist-601	142	14	times	time	NOUN
gist-601	142	15	leads	lead	VERB
gist-601	142	16	to	to	ADP
gist-601	142	17	its	its	PRON
gist-601	142	18	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-601	142	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	143	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	143	2	like	like	ADP
gist-601	143	3	manner	manner	NOUN
gist-601	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	143	5	the	the	DET
gist-601	143	6	results	result	NOUN
gist-601	143	7	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	143	8	learning	learn	VERB
gist-601	143	9	only	only	ADV
gist-601	143	10	through	through	ADP
gist-601	143	11	exposure	exposure	NOUN
gist-601	143	12	are	be	AUX
gist-601	143	13	higher	high	ADJ
gist-601	143	14	than	than	ADP
gist-601	143	15	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	143	16	using	use	VERB
gist-601	143	17	the	the	DET
gist-601	143	18	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	143	19	to	to	PART
gist-601	143	20	learn	learn	VERB
gist-601	143	21	a	a	DET
gist-601	143	22	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	143	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	144	1	this	this	DET
gist-601	144	2	research	research	NOUN
gist-601	144	3	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	144	4	aims	aim	VERB
gist-601	144	5	to	to	PART
gist-601	144	6	show	show	VERB
gist-601	144	7	that	that	PRON
gist-601	144	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-601	144	9	lessons	lesson	NOUN
gist-601	144	10	are	be	AUX
gist-601	144	11	required	require	VERB
gist-601	144	12	in	in	ADP
gist-601	144	13	order	order	NOUN
gist-601	144	14	for	for	SCONJ
gist-601	144	15	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	144	16	to	to	PART
gist-601	144	17	understand	understand	VERB
gist-601	144	18	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	144	19	there	there	PRON
gist-601	144	20	are	be	VERB
gist-601	144	21	structural	structural	ADJ
gist-601	144	22	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-601	144	23	between	between	ADP
gist-601	144	24	the	the	DET
gist-601	144	25	two	two	NUM
gist-601	144	26	languages	language	NOUN
gist-601	144	27	;	;	PUNCT
gist-601	144	28	thus	thus	ADV
gist-601	144	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	144	30	they	they	PRON
gist-601	144	31	will	will	AUX
gist-601	144	32	not	not	PART
gist-601	144	33	make	make	VERB
gist-601	144	34	literal	literal	ADJ
gist-601	144	35	translations	translation	NOUN
gist-601	144	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	145	1	this	this	DET
gist-601	145	2	section	section	NOUN
gist-601	145	3	reviews	review	VERB
gist-601	145	4	studies	study	NOUN
gist-601	145	5	that	that	PRON
gist-601	145	6	focus	focus	VERB
gist-601	145	7	on	on	ADP
gist-601	145	8	one	one	NUM
gist-601	145	9	or	or	CCONJ
gist-601	145	10	more	more	ADJ
gist-601	145	11	of	of	ADP
gist-601	145	12	a	a	DET
gist-601	145	13	set	set	NOUN
gist-601	145	14	of	of	ADP
gist-601	145	15	six	six	NUM
gist-601	145	16	variables	variable	NOUN
gist-601	145	17	related	relate	VERB
gist-601	145	18	to	to	ADP
gist-601	145	19	role	role	NOUN
gist-601	145	20	of	of	ADP
gist-601	145	21	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	145	22	role	role	NOUN
gist-601	145	23	in	in	ADP
gist-601	145	24	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	145	25	situations	situation	NOUN
gist-601	145	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	146	1	the	the	DET
gist-601	146	2	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	146	3	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	146	4	analyzes	analyze	VERB
gist-601	146	5	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-601	146	6	transference	transference	NOUN
gist-601	146	7	from	from	ADP
gist-601	146	8	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	146	9	to	to	ADP
gist-601	146	10	l2	l2	VERB
gist-601	146	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	147	1	other	other	ADJ
gist-601	147	2	studies	study	NOUN
gist-601	147	3	look	look	VERB
gist-601	147	4	at	at	ADP
gist-601	147	5	the	the	DET
gist-601	147	6	transferability	transferability	NOUN
gist-601	147	7	of	of	ADP
gist-601	147	8	cognates	cognate	NOUN
gist-601	147	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	147	10	word	word	NOUN
gist-601	147	11	association	association	NOUN
gist-601	147	12	models	model	NOUN
gist-601	147	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	148	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gist-601	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	148	3	other	other	ADJ
gist-601	148	4	studies	study	NOUN
gist-601	148	5	investigate	investigate	VERB
gist-601	148	6	interlingual	interlingual	ADJ
gist-601	148	7	awareness	awareness	NOUN
gist-601	148	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	148	9	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-601	148	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	148	11	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-601	148	12	transference	transference	NOUN
gist-601	148	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	149	1	finally	finally	ADV
gist-601	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	149	3	another	another	DET
gist-601	149	4	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	149	5	examines	examine	VERB
gist-601	149	6	the	the	DET
gist-601	149	7	role	role	NOUN
gist-601	149	8	of	of	ADP
gist-601	149	9	spanishenglish	spanishenglish	ADJ
gist-601	149	10	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	149	11	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	149	12	interferences	interference	VERB
gist-601	149	13	lopez	lopez	PROPN
gist-601	149	14	urdaneta	urdaneta	PROPN
gist-601	150	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	150	2	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	150	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	150	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	150	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	150	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	150	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	150	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	151	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	151	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	151	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	151	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	151	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	151	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	151	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	151	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	152	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	152	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	152	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	152	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	152	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	152	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	152	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	152	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	153	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	153	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	153	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	153	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	153	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	153	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	153	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	153	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	153	9	165	165	NUM
gist-601	153	10	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	153	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	153	12	during	during	ADP
gist-601	153	13	the	the	DET
gist-601	153	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-601	153	15	of	of	ADP
gist-601	153	16	the	the	DET
gist-601	153	17	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	153	18	one	one	NOUN
gist-601	153	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	153	20	along	along	ADP
gist-601	153	21	with	with	ADP
gist-601	153	22	its	its	PRON
gist-601	153	23	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-601	153	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	153	25	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-601	153	26	points	point	NOUN
gist-601	153	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	154	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	154	2	order	order	NOUN
gist-601	154	3	to	to	PART
gist-601	154	4	have	have	AUX
gist-601	154	5	a	a	DET
gist-601	154	6	stronger	strong	ADJ
gist-601	154	7	idea	idea	NOUN
gist-601	154	8	of	of	ADP
gist-601	154	9	these	these	DET
gist-601	154	10	studies	study	NOUN
gist-601	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	154	12	a	a	DET
gist-601	154	13	summary	summary	NOUN
gist-601	154	14	of	of	ADP
gist-601	154	15	all	all	PRON
gist-601	154	16	of	of	ADP
gist-601	154	17	them	they	PRON
gist-601	154	18	is	be	AUX
gist-601	154	19	presented	present	VERB
gist-601	154	20	in	in	ADP
gist-601	154	21	the	the	DET
gist-601	154	22	next	next	ADJ
gist-601	154	23	section	section	NOUN
gist-601	154	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	155	1	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-601	155	2	transference	transference	NOUN
gist-601	155	3	the	the	DET
gist-601	155	4	following	follow	VERB
gist-601	155	5	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	155	6	looked	look	VERB
gist-601	155	7	at	at	ADP
gist-601	155	8	the	the	DET
gist-601	155	9	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-601	155	10	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	155	11	has	have	AUX
gist-601	155	12	on	on	ADP
gist-601	155	13	the	the	DET
gist-601	155	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-601	155	15	of	of	ADP
gist-601	155	16	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	155	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	155	18	how	how	SCONJ
gist-601	155	19	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-601	155	20	in	in	ADP
gist-601	155	21	the	the	DET
gist-601	155	22	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	155	23	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	155	24	is	be	AUX
gist-601	155	25	somehow	somehow	ADV
gist-601	155	26	transferred	transfer	VERB
gist-601	155	27	to	to	ADP
gist-601	155	28	the	the	DET
gist-601	155	29	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	155	30	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	155	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	156	1	the	the	DET
gist-601	156	2	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	156	3	tried	try	VERB
gist-601	156	4	to	to	PART
gist-601	156	5	define	define	VERB
gist-601	156	6	to	to	ADP
gist-601	156	7	what	what	DET
gist-601	156	8	degree	degree	NOUN
gist-601	156	9	the	the	DET
gist-601	156	10	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	156	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	156	12	determines	determine	VERB
gist-601	156	13	the	the	DET
gist-601	156	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-601	156	15	of	of	ADP
gist-601	156	16	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-601	156	17	in	in	ADP
gist-601	156	18	adult	adult	NOUN
gist-601	156	19	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-601	156	20	of	of	ADP
gist-601	156	21	a	a	DET
gist-601	156	22	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	156	23	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	156	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	157	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	157	2	a	a	DET
gist-601	157	3	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	157	4	of	of	ADP
gist-601	157	5	seven	seven	NUM
gist-601	157	6	people	people	NOUN
gist-601	157	7	done	do	VERB
gist-601	157	8	in	in	ADP
gist-601	157	9	italy	italy	PROPN
gist-601	157	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	157	11	kim	kim	PROPN
gist-601	157	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	157	13	2002	2002	NUM
gist-601	157	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	157	15	wanted	want	VERB
gist-601	157	16	to	to	PART
gist-601	157	17	know	know	VERB
gist-601	157	18	which	which	DET
gist-601	157	19	position	position	NOUN
gist-601	157	20	best	well	ADV
gist-601	157	21	captures	capture	VERB
gist-601	157	22	the	the	DET
gist-601	157	23	role	role	NOUN
gist-601	157	24	of	of	ADP
gist-601	157	25	the	the	DET
gist-601	157	26	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	157	27	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	157	28	:	:	PUNCT
gist-601	157	29	no	no	DET
gist-601	157	30	transference	transference	NOUN
gist-601	157	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	157	32	partial	partial	ADJ
gist-601	157	33	transference	transference	NOUN
gist-601	157	34	or	or	CCONJ
gist-601	157	35	full	full	ADJ
gist-601	157	36	transference	transference	NOUN
gist-601	157	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	158	1	he	he	PRON
gist-601	158	2	found	find	VERB
gist-601	158	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	158	4	the	the	DET
gist-601	158	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
gist-601	158	6	of	of	ADP
gist-601	158	7	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
gist-601	158	8	of	of	ADP
gist-601	158	9	the	the	DET
gist-601	158	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-601	158	11	transference	transference	NOUN
gist-601	158	12	in	in	ADP
gist-601	158	13	the	the	DET
gist-601	158	14	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	158	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	158	16	into	into	ADP
gist-601	158	17	the	the	DET
gist-601	158	18	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	158	19	one	one	NOUN
gist-601	158	20	varied	varied	ADJ
gist-601	158	21	among	among	ADP
gist-601	158	22	the	the	DET
gist-601	158	23	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	158	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	158	25	regardless	regardless	ADV
gist-601	158	26	of	of	ADP
gist-601	158	27	the	the	DET
gist-601	158	28	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	158	29	in	in	ADP
gist-601	158	30	which	which	PRON
gist-601	158	31	the	the	DET
gist-601	158	32	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	158	33	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	158	34	is	be	AUX
gist-601	158	35	taught	teach	VERB
gist-601	158	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	159	1	this	this	PRON
gist-601	159	2	means	mean	VERB
gist-601	159	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	159	4	no	no	ADV
gist-601	159	5	matter	matter	ADV
gist-601	159	6	what	what	DET
gist-601	159	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	159	8	the	the	DET
gist-601	159	9	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	159	10	or	or	CCONJ
gist-601	159	11	the	the	DET
gist-601	159	12	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	159	13	is	be	AUX
gist-601	159	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	159	15	the	the	DET
gist-601	159	16	transferability	transferability	NOUN
gist-601	159	17	of	of	ADP
gist-601	159	18	the	the	DET
gist-601	159	19	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	159	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	159	21	into	into	ADP
gist-601	159	22	the	the	DET
gist-601	159	23	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	159	24	one	one	NOUN
gist-601	159	25	will	will	AUX
gist-601	159	26	vary	vary	VERB
gist-601	159	27	because	because	SCONJ
gist-601	159	28	of	of	ADP
gist-601	159	29	the	the	DET
gist-601	159	30	student	student	NOUN
gist-601	159	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	159	32	not	not	PART
gist-601	159	33	the	the	DET
gist-601	159	34	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	159	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	160	1	other	other	ADJ
gist-601	160	2	authors	author	NOUN
gist-601	160	3	that	that	PRON
gist-601	160	4	talked	talk	VERB
gist-601	160	5	about	about	ADP
gist-601	160	6	this	this	DET
gist-601	160	7	issue	issue	NOUN
gist-601	160	8	were	be	AUX
gist-601	160	9	sanjo	sanjo	PROPN
gist-601	160	10	nitschke	nitschke	PROPN
gist-601	160	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	160	12	evan	evan	PROPN
gist-601	160	13	kidd	kidd	PROPN
gist-601	160	14	from	from	ADP
gist-601	160	15	the	the	DET
gist-601	160	16	university	university	PROPN
gist-601	160	17	of	of	ADP
gist-601	160	18	manchester	manchester	PROPN
gist-601	160	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	160	20	who	who	PRON
gist-601	160	21	studied	study	VERB
gist-601	160	22	a	a	DET
gist-601	160	23	population	population	NOUN
gist-601	160	24	of	of	ADP
gist-601	160	25	20	20	NUM
gist-601	160	26	adults	adult	NOUN
gist-601	160	27	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	160	28	germans	german	NOUN
gist-601	160	29	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	160	30	italians	italians	PROPN
gist-601	160	31	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	160	32	to	to	PART
gist-601	160	33	do	do	VERB
gist-601	160	34	their	their	PRON
gist-601	160	35	research	research	NOUN
gist-601	160	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	161	1	sanjo	sanjo	PROPN
gist-601	161	2	nitschke	nitschke	PROPN
gist-601	161	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	161	4	evan	evan	PROPN
gist-601	161	5	kidd	kidd	PROPN
gist-601	161	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	161	7	2009	2009	NUM
gist-601	161	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	161	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	161	10	through	through	ADP
gist-601	161	11	their	their	PRON
gist-601	161	12	investigation	investigation	NOUN
gist-601	161	13	about	about	ADP
gist-601	161	14	how	how	SCONJ
gist-601	161	15	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	161	16	transference	transference	NOUN
gist-601	161	17	affects	affect	VERB
gist-601	161	18	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	161	19	sentence	sentence	NOUN
gist-601	161	20	processing	processing	NOUN
gist-601	161	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	162	1	they	they	PRON
gist-601	162	2	discovered	discover	VERB
gist-601	162	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	162	4	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	162	5	transference	transference	NOUN
gist-601	162	6	affects	affect	VERB
gist-601	162	7	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	162	8	processing	processing	NOUN
gist-601	162	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	162	10	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-601	162	11	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	162	12	hinders	hinder	VERB
gist-601	162	13	the	the	DET
gist-601	162	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-601	162	15	of	of	ADP
gist-601	162	16	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	162	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	163	1	this	this	PRON
gist-601	163	2	means	mean	VERB
gist-601	163	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	163	4	although	although	SCONJ
gist-601	163	5	the	the	DET
gist-601	163	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-601	163	7	of	of	ADP
gist-601	163	8	the	the	DET
gist-601	163	9	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	163	10	is	be	AUX
gist-601	163	11	affected	affect	VERB
gist-601	163	12	by	by	ADP
gist-601	163	13	the	the	DET
gist-601	163	14	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	163	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	163	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	163	17	it	it	PRON
gist-601	163	18	does	do	AUX
gist-601	163	19	not	not	PART
gist-601	163	20	prevent	prevent	VERB
gist-601	163	21	people	people	NOUN
gist-601	163	22	from	from	ADP
gist-601	163	23	learning	learn	VERB
gist-601	163	24	a	a	DET
gist-601	163	25	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	163	26	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	163	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	164	1	sanjo	sanjo	PROPN
gist-601	164	2	nitschke	nitschke	PROPN
gist-601	164	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	164	4	evan	evan	PROPN
gist-601	164	5	kidd	kidd	PROPN
gist-601	164	6	evidenced	evidence	VERB
gist-601	164	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	164	8	priming	priming	NOUN
gist-601	164	9	can	can	AUX
gist-601	164	10	occur	occur	VERB
gist-601	164	11	for	for	ADP
gist-601	164	12	what	what	PRON
gist-601	164	13	are	be	AUX
gist-601	164	14	essentially	essentially	ADV
gist-601	164	15	novel	novel	ADJ
gist-601	164	16	form	form	NOUN
gist-601	164	17	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	164	18	meaning	mean	VERB
gist-601	164	19	pairings	pairing	NOUN
gist-601	164	20	for	for	ADP
gist-601	164	21	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	164	22	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-601	164	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	164	24	suggesting	suggest	VERB
gist-601	164	25	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	164	26	adult	adult	NOUN
gist-601	164	27	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-601	164	28	can	can	AUX
gist-601	164	29	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
gist-601	164	30	associate	associate	VERB
gist-601	164	31	existing	exist	VERB
gist-601	164	32	forms	form	NOUN
gist-601	164	33	with	with	ADP
gist-601	164	34	new	new	ADJ
gist-601	164	35	meanings	meaning	NOUN
gist-601	164	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	165	1	these	these	DET
gist-601	165	2	studies	study	NOUN
gist-601	165	3	help	help	VERB
gist-601	165	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	165	5	understand	understand	VERB
gist-601	165	6	the	the	DET
gist-601	165	7	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-601	165	8	of	of	ADP
gist-601	165	9	the	the	DET
gist-601	165	10	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	165	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	165	12	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	165	13	learning	learn	VERB
gist-601	165	14	a	a	DET
gist-601	165	15	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	165	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	165	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	166	1	also	also	ADV
gist-601	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	166	3	these	these	DET
gist-601	166	4	studies	study	NOUN
gist-601	166	5	show	show	VERB
gist-601	166	6	how	how	SCONJ
gist-601	166	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	166	8	can	can	AUX
gist-601	166	9	improve	improve	VERB
gist-601	166	10	or	or	CCONJ
gist-601	166	11	create	create	VERB
gist-601	166	12	new	new	ADJ
gist-601	166	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-601	166	14	which	which	PRON
gist-601	166	15	help	help	VERB
gist-601	166	16	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	166	17	acquire	acquire	VERB
gist-601	166	18	the	the	DET
gist-601	166	19	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	166	20	easier	easy	ADJ
gist-601	166	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	166	22	faster	fast	ADV
gist-601	166	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	167	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gist-601	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	167	3	karen	karen	PROPN
gist-601	167	4	barto	barto	PROPN
gist-601	167	5	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	167	6	sisamout	sisamout	PROPN
gist-601	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	167	8	janet	janet	PROPN
gist-601	167	9	nicol	nicol	PROPN
gist-601	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	167	11	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
gist-601	167	12	witzel	witzel	NOUN
gist-601	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	167	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	167	15	naoko	naoko	PROPN
gist-601	167	16	witzel	witzel	NOUN
gist-601	167	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	167	18	2009	2009	NUM
gist-601	167	19	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	167	20	carried	carry	VERB
gist-601	167	21	out	out	ADP
gist-601	167	22	their	their	PRON
gist-601	167	23	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	167	24	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	167	25	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gist-601	167	26	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-601	167	27	in	in	ADP
gist-601	167	28	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-601	167	29	sentence	sentence	NOUN
gist-601	167	30	processing	processing	NOUN
gist-601	167	31	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	167	32	with	with	ADP
gist-601	167	33	a	a	DET
gist-601	167	34	population	population	NOUN
gist-601	167	35	of	of	ADP
gist-601	167	36	48	48	NUM
gist-601	167	37	native	native	ADJ
gist-601	167	38	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-601	167	39	of	of	ADP
gist-601	167	40	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	167	41	in	in	ADP
gist-601	167	42	the	the	DET
gist-601	167	43	university	university	PROPN
gist-601	167	44	of	of	ADP
gist-601	167	45	arizona	arizona	PROPN
gist-601	167	46	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	168	1	the	the	DET
gist-601	168	2	main	main	ADJ
gist-601	168	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
gist-601	168	4	was	be	AUX
gist-601	168	5	to	to	PART
gist-601	168	6	find	find	VERB
gist-601	168	7	out	out	ADP
gist-601	168	8	if	if	SCONJ
gist-601	168	9	transferability	transferability	NOUN
gist-601	168	10	exists	exist	VERB
gist-601	168	11	between	between	ADP
gist-601	168	12	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	168	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	168	14	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	168	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	168	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	168	17	also	also	ADV
gist-601	168	18	if	if	SCONJ
gist-601	168	19	there	there	PRON
gist-601	168	20	was	be	VERB
gist-601	168	21	a	a	DET
gist-601	168	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gist-601	168	23	between	between	ADP
gist-601	168	24	the	the	DET
gist-601	168	25	processes	process	NOUN
gist-601	168	26	of	of	ADP
gist-601	168	27	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
gist-601	168	28	morphology	morphology	NOUN
gist-601	168	29	between	between	ADP
gist-601	168	30	them	they	PRON
gist-601	168	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	169	1	the	the	DET
gist-601	169	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-601	169	3	they	they	PRON
gist-601	169	4	got	get	VERB
gist-601	169	5	were	be	AUX
gist-601	169	6	that	that	PRON
gist-601	169	7	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	169	8	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	169	9	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	169	10	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
gist-601	169	11	did	do	AUX
gist-601	169	12	not	not	PART
gist-601	169	13	show	show	VERB
gist-601	169	14	processing	processing	NOUN
gist-601	169	15	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
gist-601	169	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	170	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
gist-601	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	170	3	late	late	ADJ
gist-601	170	4	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	170	5	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-601	170	6	of	of	ADP
gist-601	170	7	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	170	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
gist-601	170	9	a	a	DET
gist-601	170	10	tendency	tendency	NOUN
gist-601	170	11	showing	show	VERB
gist-601	170	12	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
gist-601	170	13	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-601	170	14	in	in	ADP
gist-601	170	15	the	the	DET
gist-601	170	16	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	170	17	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	170	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	170	19	which	which	PRON
gist-601	170	20	means	mean	VERB
gist-601	170	21	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	170	22	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	170	23	use	use	VERB
gist-601	170	24	their	their	PRON
gist-601	170	25	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	170	26	to	to	PART
gist-601	170	27	support	support	VERB
gist-601	170	28	their	their	PRON
gist-601	170	29	spanishenglish	spanishenglish	ADJ
gist-601	170	30	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	170	31	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	170	32	interferences	interference	VERB
gist-601	170	33	lopez	lopez	PROPN
gist-601	170	34	urdaneta	urdaneta	PROPN
gist-601	170	35	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	170	36	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	170	37	5	5	NUM
gist-601	170	38	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	170	39	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	170	40	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	170	41	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	170	42	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	171	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	171	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	171	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	171	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	171	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	171	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	171	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	171	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	172	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	172	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	172	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	172	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	172	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	172	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	172	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	172	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	173	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	173	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	173	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	173	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	173	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	173	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	173	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	173	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	173	9	166	166	NUM
gist-601	173	10	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	173	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	174	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	174	2	a	a	DET
gist-601	174	3	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-601	174	4	manner	manner	NOUN
gist-601	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	174	6	adela	adela	PROPN
gist-601	174	7	solis	solis	PROPN
gist-601	174	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	174	9	1986	1986	NUM
gist-601	174	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	174	11	looked	look	VERB
gist-601	174	12	for	for	ADP
gist-601	174	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
gist-601	174	14	of	of	ADP
gist-601	174	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	174	16	transference	transference	NOUN
gist-601	174	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	174	18	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	174	19	to	to	ADP
gist-601	174	20	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	174	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	174	22	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	174	23	to	to	ADP
gist-601	174	24	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	174	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	174	26	with	with	ADP
gist-601	174	27	the	the	DET
gist-601	174	28	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	174	29	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	174	30	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	174	31	transference	transference	NOUN
gist-601	174	32	in	in	ADP
gist-601	174	33	the	the	DET
gist-601	174	34	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-601	174	35	of	of	ADP
gist-601	174	36	negation	negation	NOUN
gist-601	174	37	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	174	38	which	which	PRON
gist-601	174	39	was	be	AUX
gist-601	174	40	done	do	VERB
gist-601	174	41	with	with	ADP
gist-601	174	42	a	a	DET
gist-601	174	43	4	4	NUM
gist-601	174	44	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	174	45	year	year	NOUN
gist-601	174	46	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	174	47	old	old	ADJ
gist-601	174	48	girl	girl	NOUN
gist-601	174	49	from	from	ADP
gist-601	174	50	el	el	PROPN
gist-601	174	51	salvador	salvador	PROPN
gist-601	174	52	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	175	1	solis	solis	PROPN
gist-601	175	2	wanted	want	VERB
gist-601	175	3	to	to	PART
gist-601	175	4	discover	discover	VERB
gist-601	175	5	if	if	SCONJ
gist-601	175	6	the	the	DET
gist-601	175	7	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
gist-601	175	8	of	of	ADP
gist-601	175	9	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	175	10	transference	transference	NOUN
gist-601	175	11	existed	exist	VERB
gist-601	175	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	176	1	she	she	PRON
gist-601	176	2	found	find	VERB
gist-601	176	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	176	4	the	the	DET
gist-601	176	5	child	child	NOUN
gist-601	176	6	had	have	AUX
gist-601	176	7	internalized	internalize	VERB
gist-601	176	8	the	the	DET
gist-601	176	9	rules	rule	NOUN
gist-601	176	10	of	of	ADP
gist-601	176	11	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	176	12	negation	negation	NOUN
gist-601	176	13	well	well	ADV
gist-601	176	14	enough	enough	ADV
gist-601	176	15	to	to	PART
gist-601	176	16	influence	influence	VERB
gist-601	176	17	the	the	DET
gist-601	176	18	use	use	NOUN
gist-601	176	19	of	of	ADP
gist-601	176	20	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	176	21	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-601	176	22	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-601	176	23	in	in	ADP
gist-601	176	24	her	her	PRON
gist-601	176	25	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	176	26	constructions	construction	NOUN
gist-601	176	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	177	1	on	on	ADP
gist-601	177	2	the	the	DET
gist-601	177	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
gist-601	177	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	177	5	in	in	ADP
gist-601	177	6	the	the	DET
gist-601	177	7	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	177	8	sample	sample	NOUN
gist-601	177	9	taken	take	VERB
gist-601	177	10	on	on	ADP
gist-601	177	11	sentence	sentence	NOUN
gist-601	177	12	subject	subject	NOUN
gist-601	177	13	omissions	omission	NOUN
gist-601	177	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	177	15	solis	solis	PROPN
gist-601	177	16	revealed	reveal	VERB
gist-601	177	17	no	no	DET
gist-601	177	18	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	177	19	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
gist-601	177	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	177	21	but	but	CCONJ
gist-601	177	22	rather	rather	ADV
gist-601	177	23	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	177	24	the	the	DET
gist-601	177	25	student	student	NOUN
gist-601	177	26	had	have	AUX
gist-601	177	27	acquired	acquire	VERB
gist-601	177	28	enough	enough	ADJ
gist-601	177	29	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	177	30	rules	rule	NOUN
gist-601	177	31	on	on	ADP
gist-601	177	32	sentence	sentence	NOUN
gist-601	177	33	subject	subject	NOUN
gist-601	177	34	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
gist-601	177	35	to	to	PART
gist-601	177	36	influence	influence	VERB
gist-601	177	37	her	her	PRON
gist-601	177	38	use	use	NOUN
gist-601	177	39	of	of	ADP
gist-601	177	40	this	this	DET
gist-601	177	41	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	177	42	in	in	ADP
gist-601	177	43	both	both	CCONJ
gist-601	177	44	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	177	45	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	177	46	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	177	47	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	177	48	signifying	signify	VERB
gist-601	177	49	a	a	DET
gist-601	177	50	two	two	NUM
gist-601	177	51	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	177	52	way	way	NOUN
gist-601	177	53	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gist-601	177	54	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-601	177	55	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	178	1	taking	take	VERB
gist-601	178	2	into	into	ADP
gist-601	178	3	account	account	NOUN
gist-601	178	4	what	what	PRON
gist-601	178	5	these	these	DET
gist-601	178	6	authors	author	NOUN
gist-601	178	7	said	say	VERB
gist-601	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	178	9	it	it	PRON
gist-601	178	10	can	can	AUX
gist-601	178	11	be	be	AUX
gist-601	178	12	concluded	conclude	VERB
gist-601	178	13	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	178	14	transferability	transferability	NOUN
gist-601	178	15	of	of	ADP
gist-601	178	16	native	native	ADJ
gist-601	178	17	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	178	18	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-601	178	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	178	20	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	178	21	exists	exist	VERB
gist-601	178	22	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	178	23	acquiring	acquire	VERB
gist-601	178	24	a	a	DET
gist-601	178	25	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	178	26	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	178	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	179	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gist-601	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	179	3	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	179	4	a	a	DET
gist-601	179	5	person	person	NOUN
gist-601	179	6	is	be	AUX
gist-601	179	7	learning	learn	VERB
gist-601	179	8	a	a	DET
gist-601	179	9	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	179	10	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	179	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	179	12	he	he	PRON
gist-601	179	13	/	/	SYM
gist-601	179	14	she	she	PRON
gist-601	179	15	uses	use	VERB
gist-601	179	16	his	his	PRON
gist-601	179	17	native	native	ADJ
gist-601	179	18	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	179	19	to	to	PART
gist-601	179	20	support	support	VERB
gist-601	179	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	179	22	make	make	VERB
gist-601	179	23	the	the	DET
gist-601	179	24	process	process	NOUN
gist-601	179	25	easier	easy	ADJ
gist-601	179	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	180	1	the	the	DET
gist-601	180	2	transferability	transferability	NOUN
gist-601	180	3	of	of	ADP
gist-601	180	4	cognates	cognate	NOUN
gist-601	180	5	williams	williams	PROPN
gist-601	180	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	180	7	1992	1992	NUM
gist-601	180	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	180	9	studied	study	VERB
gist-601	180	10	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	180	11	the	the	DET
gist-601	180	12	cross	cross	ADJ
gist-601	180	13	-	-	ADJ
gist-601	180	14	language	language	ADJ
gist-601	180	15	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gist-601	180	16	of	of	ADP
gist-601	180	17	lexical	lexical	ADJ
gist-601	180	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-601	180	19	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	180	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	181	1	this	this	DET
gist-601	181	2	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	181	3	was	be	AUX
gist-601	181	4	carried	carry	VERB
gist-601	181	5	out	out	ADP
gist-601	181	6	with	with	ADP
gist-601	181	7	a	a	DET
gist-601	181	8	population	population	NOUN
gist-601	181	9	of	of	ADP
gist-601	181	10	74	74	NUM
gist-601	181	11	upper	upper	ADJ
gist-601	181	12	elementary	elementary	ADJ
gist-601	181	13	school	school	NOUN
gist-601	181	14	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	181	15	who	who	PRON
gist-601	181	16	were	be	AUX
gist-601	181	17	literate	literate	ADJ
gist-601	181	18	in	in	ADP
gist-601	181	19	both	both	CCONJ
gist-601	181	20	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	181	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	181	22	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	181	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	182	1	williams	williams	PROPN
gist-601	182	2	sought	seek	VERB
gist-601	182	3	to	to	PART
gist-601	182	4	discover	discover	VERB
gist-601	182	5	how	how	SCONJ
gist-601	182	6	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
gist-601	182	7	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-601	182	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	182	9	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	182	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-601	182	11	of	of	ADP
gist-601	182	12	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	182	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-601	182	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	182	15	awareness	awareness	NOUN
gist-601	182	16	of	of	ADP
gist-601	182	17	spanishenglish	spanishenglish	ADJ
gist-601	182	18	cognates	cognate	NOUN
gist-601	182	19	influence	influence	NOUN
gist-601	182	20	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gist-601	182	21	of	of	ADP
gist-601	182	22	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	182	23	expository	expository	NOUN
gist-601	182	24	text	text	NOUN
gist-601	182	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	183	1	she	she	PRON
gist-601	183	2	found	find	VERB
gist-601	183	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	183	4	the	the	DET
gist-601	183	5	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	183	6	were	be	AUX
gist-601	183	7	aware	aware	ADJ
gist-601	183	8	of	of	ADP
gist-601	183	9	cognates	cognate	NOUN
gist-601	183	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	183	11	made	make	VERB
gist-601	183	12	some	some	DET
gist-601	183	13	use	use	NOUN
gist-601	183	14	of	of	ADP
gist-601	183	15	that	that	DET
gist-601	183	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-601	183	17	in	in	ADP
gist-601	183	18	their	their	PRON
gist-601	183	19	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	183	20	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-601	183	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	184	1	this	this	PRON
gist-601	184	2	means	mean	VERB
gist-601	184	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	184	4	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	184	5	consciously	consciously	ADV
gist-601	184	6	use	use	VERB
gist-601	184	7	their	their	PRON
gist-601	184	8	native	native	ADJ
gist-601	184	9	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	184	10	in	in	ADP
gist-601	184	11	order	order	NOUN
gist-601	184	12	to	to	PART
gist-601	184	13	support	support	VERB
gist-601	184	14	their	their	PRON
gist-601	184	15	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-601	184	16	in	in	ADP
gist-601	184	17	the	the	DET
gist-601	184	18	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	184	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	184	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	184	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	184	22	thus	thus	ADV
gist-601	184	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	184	24	make	make	VERB
gist-601	184	25	their	their	PRON
gist-601	184	26	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-601	184	27	understandable	understandable	ADJ
gist-601	184	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	184	29	easier	easy	ADJ
gist-601	184	30	for	for	ADP
gist-601	184	31	them	they	PRON
gist-601	184	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	185	1	this	this	DET
gist-601	185	2	author	author	NOUN
gist-601	185	3	found	find	VERB
gist-601	185	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	185	5	the	the	DET
gist-601	185	6	contribution	contribution	NOUN
gist-601	185	7	of	of	ADP
gist-601	185	8	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	185	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
gist-601	185	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-601	185	11	to	to	ADP
gist-601	185	12	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	185	13	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-601	185	14	is	be	AUX
gist-601	185	15	not	not	PART
gist-601	185	16	automatic	automatic	ADJ
gist-601	185	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	185	18	but	but	CCONJ
gist-601	185	19	depends	depend	VERB
gist-601	185	20	on	on	ADP
gist-601	185	21	the	the	DET
gist-601	185	22	degree	degree	NOUN
gist-601	185	23	of	of	ADP
gist-601	185	24	awareness	awareness	NOUN
gist-601	185	25	of	of	ADP
gist-601	185	26	the	the	DET
gist-601	185	27	languages	language	NOUN
gist-601	185	28	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	185	29	cognate	cognate	NOUN
gist-601	185	30	relationship	relationship	NOUN
gist-601	185	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	186	1	what	what	PRON
gist-601	186	2	it	it	PRON
gist-601	186	3	says	say	VERB
gist-601	186	4	is	be	AUX
gist-601	186	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	186	6	if	if	SCONJ
gist-601	186	7	you	you	PRON
gist-601	186	8	know	know	VERB
gist-601	186	9	about	about	ADP
gist-601	186	10	cognate	cognate	NOUN
gist-601	186	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
gist-601	186	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	186	13	you	you	PRON
gist-601	186	14	will	will	AUX
gist-601	186	15	be	be	AUX
gist-601	186	16	able	able	ADJ
gist-601	186	17	to	to	PART
gist-601	186	18	use	use	VERB
gist-601	186	19	cognates	cognate	NOUN
gist-601	186	20	to	to	PART
gist-601	186	21	help	help	VERB
gist-601	186	22	develop	develop	VERB
gist-601	186	23	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-601	186	24	in	in	ADP
gist-601	186	25	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	186	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	187	1	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	187	2	you	you	PRON
gist-601	187	3	have	have	AUX
gist-601	187	4	internalized	internalize	VERB
gist-601	187	5	more	more	ADJ
gist-601	187	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
gist-601	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	187	8	you	you	PRON
gist-601	187	9	do	do	AUX
gist-601	187	10	not	not	PART
gist-601	187	11	have	have	VERB
gist-601	187	12	to	to	PART
gist-601	187	13	guess	guess	VERB
gist-601	187	14	the	the	DET
gist-601	187	15	words	word	NOUN
gist-601	187	16	you	you	PRON
gist-601	187	17	do	do	AUX
gist-601	187	18	not	not	PART
gist-601	187	19	know	know	VERB
gist-601	187	20	or	or	CCONJ
gist-601	187	21	translate	translate	VERB
gist-601	187	22	them	they	PRON
gist-601	187	23	into	into	ADP
gist-601	187	24	the	the	DET
gist-601	187	25	nearest	near	ADJ
gist-601	187	26	word	word	NOUN
gist-601	187	27	in	in	ADP
gist-601	187	28	your	your	PRON
gist-601	187	29	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-601	187	30	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-601	187	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	188	1	finally	finally	ADV
gist-601	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	188	3	williams	williams	PROPN
gist-601	188	4	found	find	VERB
gist-601	188	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	188	6	student	student	NOUN
gist-601	188	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-601	188	8	of	of	ADP
gist-601	188	9	cognates	cognate	NOUN
gist-601	188	10	could	could	AUX
gist-601	188	11	be	be	AUX
gist-601	188	12	even	even	ADV
gist-601	188	13	greater	great	ADJ
gist-601	188	14	;	;	PUNCT
gist-601	188	15	suggesting	suggest	VERB
gist-601	188	16	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	188	17	explicit	explicit	ADJ
gist-601	188	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-601	188	19	in	in	ADP
gist-601	188	20	cognates	cognate	NOUN
gist-601	188	21	may	may	AUX
gist-601	188	22	be	be	AUX
gist-601	188	23	useful	useful	ADJ
gist-601	188	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	189	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	189	2	the	the	DET
gist-601	189	3	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	189	4	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	189	5	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	189	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	189	7	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gist-601	189	8	in	in	ADP
gist-601	189	9	the	the	DET
gist-601	189	10	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	189	11	of	of	ADP
gist-601	189	12	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
gist-601	189	13	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-601	189	14	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-601	189	15	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	189	16	carried	carry	VERB
gist-601	189	17	out	out	ADP
gist-601	189	18	with	with	ADP
gist-601	189	19	thirty	thirty	NUM
gist-601	189	20	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	189	21	two	two	NUM
gist-601	189	22	esl	esl	NOUN
gist-601	189	23	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-601	189	24	from	from	ADP
gist-601	189	25	the	the	DET
gist-601	189	26	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-601	189	27	services	service	NOUN
gist-601	189	28	basic	basic	ADJ
gist-601	189	29	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	189	30	program	program	NOUN
gist-601	189	31	at	at	ADP
gist-601	189	32	the	the	DET
gist-601	189	33	bayamon	bayamon	PROPN
gist-601	189	34	university	university	PROPN
gist-601	189	35	technological	technological	ADJ
gist-601	189	36	college	college	NOUN
gist-601	189	37	in	in	ADP
gist-601	189	38	puerto	puerto	PROPN
gist-601	189	39	rico	rico	PROPN
gist-601	189	40	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	189	41	schweers	schweer	NOUN
gist-601	189	42	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	189	43	1995	1995	NUM
gist-601	189	44	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	189	45	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
gist-601	189	46	the	the	DET
gist-601	189	47	variety	variety	NOUN
gist-601	189	48	of	of	ADP
gist-601	189	49	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-601	189	50	/	/	SYM
gist-601	189	51	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gist-601	189	52	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-601	189	53	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-601	189	54	will	will	AUX
gist-601	189	55	employ	employ	VERB
gist-601	189	56	spanishenglish	spanishenglish	ADJ
gist-601	189	57	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	189	58	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	189	59	interferences	interference	VERB
gist-601	189	60	lopez	lopez	PROPN
gist-601	189	61	urdaneta	urdaneta	PROPN
gist-601	189	62	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	189	63	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	189	64	5	5	NUM
gist-601	189	65	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	189	66	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	189	67	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	189	68	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	189	69	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	190	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	190	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	190	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	190	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	190	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	190	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	190	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	190	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	191	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	191	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	191	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	191	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	191	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	191	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	191	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	191	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	192	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	192	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	192	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	192	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	192	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	192	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	192	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	192	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	192	9	167	167	NUM
gist-601	192	10	to	to	PART
gist-601	192	11	solve	solve	VERB
gist-601	192	12	problems	problem	NOUN
gist-601	192	13	of	of	ADP
gist-601	192	14	lexical	lexical	ADJ
gist-601	192	15	deficit	deficit	NOUN
gist-601	192	16	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	192	17	communicating	communicate	VERB
gist-601	192	18	in	in	ADP
gist-601	192	19	a	a	DET
gist-601	192	20	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	192	21	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	192	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	193	1	for	for	ADP
gist-601	193	2	example	example	NOUN
gist-601	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	193	4	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	193	5	employ	employ	VERB
gist-601	193	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-601	193	7	such	such	ADJ
gist-601	193	8	as	as	ADP
gist-601	193	9	using	use	VERB
gist-601	193	10	an	an	DET
gist-601	193	11	invented	invent	VERB
gist-601	193	12	form	form	NOUN
gist-601	193	13	of	of	ADP
gist-601	193	14	a	a	DET
gist-601	193	15	word	word	NOUN
gist-601	193	16	of	of	ADP
gist-601	193	17	his	his	PRON
gist-601	193	18	/	/	SYM
gist-601	193	19	her	her	PRON
gist-601	193	20	native	native	ADJ
gist-601	193	21	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	193	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	193	23	combining	combine	VERB
gist-601	193	24	it	it	PRON
gist-601	193	25	with	with	ADP
gist-601	193	26	the	the	DET
gist-601	193	27	morphology	morphology	NOUN
gist-601	193	28	or	or	CCONJ
gist-601	193	29	phonology	phonology	NOUN
gist-601	193	30	of	of	ADP
gist-601	193	31	the	the	DET
gist-601	193	32	principles	principle	NOUN
gist-601	193	33	of	of	ADP
gist-601	193	34	the	the	DET
gist-601	193	35	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	193	36	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	193	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	194	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	194	2	a	a	DET
gist-601	194	3	summary	summary	NOUN
gist-601	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	194	5	it	it	PRON
gist-601	194	6	says	say	VERB
gist-601	194	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	194	8	the	the	DET
gist-601	194	9	student	student	NOUN
gist-601	194	10	will	will	AUX
gist-601	194	11	take	take	VERB
gist-601	194	12	a	a	DET
gist-601	194	13	word	word	NOUN
gist-601	194	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	194	15	modify	modify	VERB
gist-601	194	16	it	it	PRON
gist-601	194	17	in	in	ADP
gist-601	194	18	such	such	DET
gist-601	194	19	a	a	DET
gist-601	194	20	way	way	NOUN
gist-601	194	21	that	that	PRON
gist-601	194	22	it	it	PRON
gist-601	194	23	looks	look	VERB
gist-601	194	24	like	like	ADP
gist-601	194	25	a	a	DET
gist-601	194	26	word	word	NOUN
gist-601	194	27	in	in	ADP
gist-601	194	28	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	194	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	195	1	one	one	NUM
gist-601	195	2	example	example	NOUN
gist-601	195	3	of	of	ADP
gist-601	195	4	this	this	PRON
gist-601	195	5	is	be	AUX
gist-601	195	6	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	195	7	a	a	DET
gist-601	195	8	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	195	9	speaker	speaker	NOUN
gist-601	195	10	says	say	VERB
gist-601	195	11	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	195	12	destination	destination	NOUN
gist-601	195	13	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	195	14	to	to	PART
gist-601	195	15	say	say	VERB
gist-601	195	16	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	195	17	destiny	destiny	NOUN
gist-601	195	18	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	195	19	or	or	CCONJ
gist-601	195	20	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	195	21	comparation	comparation	NOUN
gist-601	195	22	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	195	23	in	in	ADP
gist-601	195	24	order	order	NOUN
gist-601	195	25	to	to	PART
gist-601	195	26	say	say	VERB
gist-601	195	27	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	195	28	comparison	comparison	NOUN
gist-601	195	29	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	195	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	196	1	another	another	DET
gist-601	196	2	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	196	3	that	that	PRON
gist-601	196	4	talked	talk	VERB
gist-601	196	5	about	about	ADP
gist-601	196	6	cognates	cognate	NOUN
gist-601	196	7	as	as	ADP
gist-601	196	8	a	a	DET
gist-601	196	9	support	support	NOUN
gist-601	196	10	for	for	ADP
gist-601	196	11	learning	learn	VERB
gist-601	196	12	a	a	DET
gist-601	196	13	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	196	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	196	15	was	be	AUX
gist-601	196	16	done	do	VERB
gist-601	196	17	by	by	ADP
gist-601	196	18	hancin	hancin	PROPN
gist-601	196	19	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	196	20	bhatt	bhatt	PROPN
gist-601	196	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	196	22	william	william	PROPN
gist-601	196	23	nagy	nagy	PROPN
gist-601	196	24	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	196	25	1993	1993	NUM
gist-601	196	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	196	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	197	1	they	they	PRON
gist-601	197	2	stated	state	VERB
gist-601	197	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	197	4	poor	poor	ADJ
gist-601	197	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-601	197	6	of	of	ADP
gist-601	197	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-601	197	8	has	have	VERB
gist-601	197	9	a	a	DET
gist-601	197	10	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-601	197	11	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-601	197	12	on	on	ADP
gist-601	197	13	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-601	197	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	198	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
gist-601	198	2	poor	poor	ADJ
gist-601	198	3	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-601	198	4	has	have	AUX
gist-601	198	5	been	be	AUX
gist-601	198	6	shown	show	VERB
gist-601	198	7	to	to	PART
gist-601	198	8	have	have	VERB
gist-601	198	9	a	a	DET
gist-601	198	10	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-601	198	11	impact	impact	NOUN
gist-601	198	12	upon	upon	SCONJ
gist-601	198	13	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-601	198	14	success	success	NOUN
gist-601	198	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	199	1	many	many	ADJ
gist-601	199	2	research	research	NOUN
gist-601	199	3	studies	study	NOUN
gist-601	199	4	done	do	VERB
gist-601	199	5	in	in	ADP
gist-601	199	6	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	199	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	199	8	french	french	ADJ
gist-601	199	9	by	by	ADP
gist-601	199	10	hancin	hancin	PROPN
gist-601	199	11	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	199	12	bhatt	bhatt	PROPN
gist-601	199	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	199	14	nagy	nagy	PROPN
gist-601	199	15	discovered	discover	VERB
gist-601	199	16	the	the	DET
gist-601	199	17	relevance	relevance	NOUN
gist-601	199	18	of	of	ADP
gist-601	199	19	finding	find	VERB
gist-601	199	20	out	out	ADP
gist-601	199	21	cognates	cognate	NOUN
gist-601	199	22	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	199	23	reading	read	VERB
gist-601	199	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	200	1	these	these	DET
gist-601	200	2	previous	previous	ADJ
gist-601	200	3	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-601	200	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
gist-601	200	5	data	datum	NOUN
gist-601	200	6	that	that	PRON
gist-601	200	7	reported	report	VERB
gist-601	200	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	200	9	6th	6th	ADJ
gist-601	200	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	200	11	7th	7th	ADJ
gist-601	200	12	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-601	200	13	proficient	proficient	ADJ
gist-601	200	14	latino	latino	ADJ
gist-601	200	15	readers	reader	NOUN
gist-601	200	16	in	in	ADP
gist-601	200	17	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	200	18	used	use	VERB
gist-601	200	19	their	their	PRON
gist-601	200	20	cognate	cognate	NOUN
gist-601	200	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-601	200	22	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
gist-601	200	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	201	1	word	word	PROPN
gist-601	201	2	association	association	PROPN
gist-601	201	3	recent	recent	ADJ
gist-601	201	4	studies	study	NOUN
gist-601	201	5	have	have	AUX
gist-601	201	6	been	be	AUX
gist-601	201	7	used	use	VERB
gist-601	201	8	as	as	ADP
gist-601	201	9	support	support	NOUN
gist-601	201	10	for	for	ADP
gist-601	201	11	the	the	DET
gist-601	201	12	word	word	NOUN
gist-601	201	13	association	association	PROPN
gist-601	201	14	model	model	PROPN
gist-601	201	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	201	16	which	which	PRON
gist-601	201	17	has	have	VERB
gist-601	201	18	to	to	PART
gist-601	201	19	do	do	VERB
gist-601	201	20	with	with	ADP
gist-601	201	21	cognates	cognate	NOUN
gist-601	201	22	as	as	ADP
gist-601	201	23	a	a	DET
gist-601	201	24	useful	useful	ADJ
gist-601	201	25	tool	tool	NOUN
gist-601	201	26	to	to	PART
gist-601	201	27	learn	learn	VERB
gist-601	201	28	a	a	DET
gist-601	201	29	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	201	30	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	201	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	202	1	one	one	NUM
gist-601	202	2	of	of	ADP
gist-601	202	3	the	the	DET
gist-601	202	4	studies	study	NOUN
gist-601	202	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
gist-601	202	6	before	before	ADV
gist-601	202	7	by	by	ADP
gist-601	202	8	holmes	holmes	PROPN
gist-601	202	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	202	10	ramos	ramos	PROPN
gist-601	202	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	202	12	1993	1993	NUM
gist-601	202	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	202	14	with	with	ADP
gist-601	202	15	a	a	DET
gist-601	202	16	group	group	NOUN
gist-601	202	17	of	of	ADP
gist-601	202	18	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	202	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	202	20	french	french	ADJ
gist-601	202	21	adult	adult	NOUN
gist-601	202	22	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-601	202	23	says	say	VERB
gist-601	202	24	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	202	25	cognate	cognate	NOUN
gist-601	202	26	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-601	202	27	exists	exist	VERB
gist-601	202	28	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	202	29	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
gist-601	202	30	items	item	NOUN
gist-601	202	31	in	in	ADP
gist-601	202	32	two	two	NUM
gist-601	202	33	languages	language	NOUN
gist-601	202	34	can	can	AUX
gist-601	202	35	be	be	AUX
gist-601	202	36	recognized	recognize	VERB
gist-601	202	37	by	by	ADP
gist-601	202	38	most	most	ADJ
gist-601	202	39	users	user	NOUN
gist-601	202	40	as	as	ADP
gist-601	202	41	being	be	AUX
gist-601	202	42	the	the	DET
gist-601	202	43	same	same	ADJ
gist-601	202	44	word	word	NOUN
gist-601	202	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	203	1	they	they	PRON
gist-601	203	2	found	find	VERB
gist-601	203	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	203	4	in	in	ADP
gist-601	203	5	their	their	PRON
gist-601	203	6	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	203	7	of	of	ADP
gist-601	203	8	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	203	9	cognate	cognate	NOUN
gist-601	203	10	recognition	recognition	NOUN
gist-601	203	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	203	12	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	203	13	cognates	cognate	NOUN
gist-601	203	14	are	be	AUX
gist-601	203	15	a	a	DET
gist-601	203	16	wellused	wellused	ADJ
gist-601	203	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
gist-601	203	18	that	that	PRON
gist-601	203	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	203	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	203	21	can	can	AUX
gist-601	203	22	exploit	exploit	VERB
gist-601	203	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	203	24	but	but	CCONJ
gist-601	203	25	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	203	26	they	they	PRON
gist-601	203	27	have	have	VERB
gist-601	203	28	to	to	PART
gist-601	203	29	be	be	AUX
gist-601	203	30	careful	careful	ADJ
gist-601	203	31	with	with	ADP
gist-601	203	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	203	33	due	due	ADP
gist-601	203	34	to	to	ADP
gist-601	203	35	the	the	DET
gist-601	203	36	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-601	203	37	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	203	38	one	one	NUM
gist-601	203	39	of	of	ADP
gist-601	203	40	the	the	DET
gist-601	203	41	results	result	NOUN
gist-601	203	42	showed	show	VERB
gist-601	203	43	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	203	44	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
gist-601	203	45	transposition	transposition	NOUN
gist-601	203	46	occurs	occur	VERB
gist-601	203	47	where	where	SCONJ
gist-601	203	48	verbs	verbs	PROPN
gist-601	203	49	are	be	AUX
gist-601	203	50	read	read	VERB
gist-601	203	51	as	as	ADP
gist-601	203	52	nouns	noun	NOUN
gist-601	203	53	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	203	54	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
gist-601	203	55	creating	create	VERB
gist-601	203	56	minor	minor	ADJ
gist-601	203	57	misreadings	misreading	NOUN
gist-601	203	58	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	204	1	the	the	DET
gist-601	204	2	other	other	ADJ
gist-601	204	3	result	result	NOUN
gist-601	204	4	showed	show	VERB
gist-601	204	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	204	6	irresponsible	irresponsible	ADJ
gist-601	204	7	guessing	guessing	NOUN
gist-601	204	8	is	be	AUX
gist-601	204	9	done	do	VERB
gist-601	204	10	with	with	ADP
gist-601	204	11	true	true	ADJ
gist-601	204	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	204	13	false	false	ADJ
gist-601	204	14	cognates	cognate	NOUN
gist-601	204	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	204	16	resulting	result	VERB
gist-601	204	17	in	in	ADP
gist-601	204	18	an	an	DET
gist-601	204	19	erroneous	erroneous	ADJ
gist-601	204	20	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-601	204	21	of	of	ADP
gist-601	204	22	the	the	DET
gist-601	204	23	text	text	NOUN
gist-601	204	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	205	1	clearly	clearly	ADV
gist-601	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	205	3	this	this	PRON
gist-601	205	4	shows	show	VERB
gist-601	205	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	205	6	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	205	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	205	8	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-601	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	205	10	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	205	11	they	they	PRON
gist-601	205	12	finish	finish	VERB
gist-601	205	13	reading	read	VERB
gist-601	205	14	a	a	DET
gist-601	205	15	text	text	NOUN
gist-601	205	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	205	17	do	do	AUX
gist-601	205	18	not	not	PART
gist-601	205	19	always	always	ADV
gist-601	205	20	understand	understand	VERB
gist-601	205	21	it	it	PRON
gist-601	205	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	206	1	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-601	206	2	do	do	AUX
gist-601	206	3	not	not	PART
gist-601	206	4	look	look	VERB
gist-601	206	5	for	for	ADP
gist-601	206	6	the	the	DET
gist-601	206	7	words	word	NOUN
gist-601	206	8	in	in	ADP
gist-601	206	9	the	the	DET
gist-601	206	10	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
gist-601	206	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	207	1	instead	instead	ADV
gist-601	207	2	they	they	PRON
gist-601	207	3	try	try	VERB
gist-601	207	4	to	to	PART
gist-601	207	5	guess	guess	VERB
gist-601	207	6	what	what	PRON
gist-601	207	7	the	the	DET
gist-601	207	8	word	word	NOUN
gist-601	207	9	means	mean	VERB
gist-601	207	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	208	1	thus	thus	ADV
gist-601	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	208	3	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	208	4	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-601	208	5	finish	finish	VERB
gist-601	208	6	reading	read	VERB
gist-601	208	7	with	with	ADP
gist-601	208	8	an	an	DET
gist-601	208	9	unclear	unclear	ADJ
gist-601	208	10	meaning	meaning	NOUN
gist-601	208	11	of	of	ADP
gist-601	208	12	the	the	DET
gist-601	208	13	text	text	NOUN
gist-601	208	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	208	15	with	with	ADP
gist-601	208	16	a	a	DET
gist-601	208	17	false	false	ADJ
gist-601	208	18	meaning	meaning	NOUN
gist-601	208	19	of	of	ADP
gist-601	208	20	the	the	DET
gist-601	208	21	words	word	NOUN
gist-601	208	22	they	they	PRON
gist-601	208	23	translated	translate	VERB
gist-601	208	24	into	into	ADP
gist-601	208	25	their	their	PRON
gist-601	208	26	native	native	ADJ
gist-601	208	27	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	208	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	209	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	209	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-601	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	209	4	a	a	DET
gist-601	209	5	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	209	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-601	209	7	by	by	ADP
gist-601	209	8	dijkstra	dijkstra	PROPN
gist-601	209	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	209	10	van	van	PROPN
gist-601	209	11	hell	hell	PROPN
gist-601	209	12	’s	’s	PART
gist-601	209	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	209	14	2001	2001	NUM
gist-601	209	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	209	16	with	with	ADP
gist-601	209	17	twenty	twenty	NUM
gist-601	209	18	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	209	19	one	one	NUM
gist-601	209	20	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-601	209	21	from	from	ADP
gist-601	209	22	the	the	DET
gist-601	209	23	university	university	NOUN
gist-601	209	24	of	of	ADP
gist-601	209	25	valencia	valencia	PROPN
gist-601	209	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	209	27	spain	spain	PROPN
gist-601	209	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	209	29	revealed	reveal	VERB
gist-601	209	30	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	209	31	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	209	32	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	209	33	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-601	209	34	produced	produce	VERB
gist-601	209	35	associations	association	NOUN
gist-601	209	36	to	to	ADP
gist-601	209	37	cognates	cognate	NOUN
gist-601	209	38	faster	fast	ADV
gist-601	209	39	than	than	ADP
gist-601	209	40	to	to	ADP
gist-601	209	41	noncognates	noncognate	NOUN
gist-601	209	42	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	210	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	210	2	should	should	AUX
gist-601	210	3	be	be	AUX
gist-601	210	4	aware	aware	ADJ
gist-601	210	5	of	of	ADP
gist-601	210	6	this	this	DET
gist-601	210	7	issue	issue	NOUN
gist-601	210	8	in	in	ADP
gist-601	210	9	order	order	NOUN
gist-601	210	10	to	to	PART
gist-601	210	11	correct	correct	VERB
gist-601	210	12	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	210	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	210	14	at	at	ADP
gist-601	210	15	the	the	DET
gist-601	210	16	same	same	ADJ
gist-601	210	17	time	time	NOUN
gist-601	210	18	make	make	VERB
gist-601	210	19	them	they	PRON
gist-601	210	20	spanishenglish	spanishenglish	ADJ
gist-601	210	21	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	210	22	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	210	23	interferences	interference	VERB
gist-601	210	24	lopez	lopez	PROPN
gist-601	210	25	urdaneta	urdaneta	PROPN
gist-601	211	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	211	2	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	211	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	211	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	211	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	211	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	211	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	211	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	212	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	212	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	212	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	212	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	212	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	212	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	212	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	212	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	213	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	213	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	213	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	213	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	213	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	213	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	213	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	213	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	214	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	214	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	214	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	214	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	214	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	214	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	214	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	214	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	214	9	168	168	NUM
gist-601	214	10	conscious	conscious	ADJ
gist-601	214	11	of	of	ADP
gist-601	214	12	the	the	DET
gist-601	214	13	problem	problem	NOUN
gist-601	214	14	of	of	ADP
gist-601	214	15	interpreting	interpret	VERB
gist-601	214	16	each	each	DET
gist-601	214	17	word	word	NOUN
gist-601	214	18	in	in	ADP
gist-601	214	19	the	the	DET
gist-601	214	20	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	214	21	as	as	ADP
gist-601	214	22	one	one	NUM
gist-601	214	23	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-601	214	24	to	to	ADP
gist-601	214	25	the	the	DET
gist-601	214	26	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	214	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	215	1	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-601	215	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	215	3	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-601	215	4	transference	transference	NOUN
gist-601	215	5	the	the	DET
gist-601	215	6	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	215	7	carried	carry	VERB
gist-601	215	8	out	out	ADP
gist-601	215	9	by	by	ADP
gist-601	215	10	james	james	PROPN
gist-601	215	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	215	12	1980	1980	NUM
gist-601	215	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	215	14	with	with	ADP
gist-601	215	15	a	a	DET
gist-601	215	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
gist-601	215	17	population	population	NOUN
gist-601	215	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	215	19	based	base	VERB
gist-601	215	20	on	on	ADP
gist-601	215	21	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
gist-601	215	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-601	215	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	215	24	showed	show	VERB
gist-601	215	25	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	215	26	the	the	DET
gist-601	215	27	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-601	215	28	transference	transference	NOUN
gist-601	215	29	of	of	ADP
gist-601	215	30	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	215	31	was	be	AUX
gist-601	215	32	more	more	ADV
gist-601	215	33	powerful	powerful	ADJ
gist-601	215	34	than	than	ADP
gist-601	215	35	the	the	DET
gist-601	215	36	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-601	215	37	one	one	NOUN
gist-601	215	38	in	in	ADP
gist-601	215	39	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	215	40	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	215	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	216	1	also	also	ADV
gist-601	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	216	3	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	216	4	always	always	ADV
gist-601	216	5	interfered	interfere	VERB
gist-601	216	6	in	in	ADP
gist-601	216	7	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	216	8	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	216	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	216	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	216	11	the	the	DET
gist-601	216	12	way	way	NOUN
gist-601	216	13	of	of	ADP
gist-601	216	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
gist-601	216	15	in	in	ADP
gist-601	216	16	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	216	17	influenced	influence	VERB
gist-601	216	18	the	the	DET
gist-601	216	19	pattern	pattern	NOUN
gist-601	216	20	of	of	ADP
gist-601	216	21	the	the	DET
gist-601	216	22	text	text	NOUN
gist-601	216	23	organization	organization	NOUN
gist-601	216	24	in	in	ADP
gist-601	216	25	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	216	26	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	216	27	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	216	28	james	james	PROPN
gist-601	216	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	216	30	1980	1980	NUM
gist-601	216	31	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	216	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	217	1	many	many	ADJ
gist-601	217	2	other	other	ADJ
gist-601	217	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gist-601	217	4	have	have	AUX
gist-601	217	5	had	have	VERB
gist-601	217	6	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-601	217	7	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-601	217	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	218	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-601	218	2	to	to	ADP
gist-601	218	3	schumann	schumann	PROPN
gist-601	218	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	218	5	1998	1998	NUM
gist-601	218	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	218	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	218	8	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	218	9	writers	writer	NOUN
gist-601	218	10	make	make	VERB
gist-601	218	11	many	many	ADJ
gist-601	218	12	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	218	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	218	14	51	51	NUM
gist-601	218	15	%	%	NOUN
gist-601	218	16	of	of	ADP
gist-601	218	17	these	these	PRON
gist-601	218	18	come	come	VERB
gist-601	218	19	from	from	ADP
gist-601	218	20	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	218	21	interference	interference	NOUN
gist-601	218	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	219	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gist-601	219	2	also	also	ADV
gist-601	219	3	believed	believe	VERB
gist-601	219	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	219	5	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-601	219	6	between	between	ADP
gist-601	219	7	languages	language	NOUN
gist-601	219	8	caused	cause	VERB
gist-601	219	9	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
gist-601	219	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	219	11	which	which	PRON
gist-601	219	12	led	lead	VERB
gist-601	219	13	to	to	ADP
gist-601	219	14	errors	error	NOUN
gist-601	219	15	in	in	ADP
gist-601	219	16	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	219	17	learning	learn	VERB
gist-601	219	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	219	19	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	219	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	220	1	the	the	DET
gist-601	220	2	more	more	ADJ
gist-601	220	3	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-601	220	4	there	there	PRON
gist-601	220	5	were	be	VERB
gist-601	220	6	between	between	ADP
gist-601	220	7	languages	language	NOUN
gist-601	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	220	9	the	the	PRON
gist-601	220	10	more	more	ADV
gist-601	220	11	the	the	DET
gist-601	220	12	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
gist-601	220	13	appeared	appear	VERB
gist-601	220	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	220	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	220	16	at	at	ADP
gist-601	220	17	the	the	DET
gist-601	220	18	same	same	ADJ
gist-601	220	19	time	time	NOUN
gist-601	220	20	more	more	ADJ
gist-601	220	21	errors	error	NOUN
gist-601	220	22	took	take	VERB
gist-601	220	23	place	place	NOUN
gist-601	220	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	221	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-601	221	2	to	to	ADP
gist-601	221	3	schumann	schumann	PROPN
gist-601	221	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	221	5	1998	1998	NUM
gist-601	221	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	221	8	similarities	similarity	NOUN
gist-601	221	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	221	10	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-601	221	11	between	between	ADP
gist-601	221	12	the	the	DET
gist-601	221	13	two	two	NUM
gist-601	221	14	languages	language	NOUN
gist-601	221	15	may	may	AUX
gist-601	221	16	result	result	VERB
gist-601	221	17	in	in	ADP
gist-601	221	18	either	either	CCONJ
gist-601	221	19	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-601	221	20	or	or	CCONJ
gist-601	221	21	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-601	221	22	transference	transference	NOUN
gist-601	221	23	according	accord	VERB
gist-601	221	24	to	to	ADP
gist-601	221	25	different	different	ADJ
gist-601	221	26	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-601	221	27	stages	stage	NOUN
gist-601	221	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	221	29	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	221	30	environments	environment	NOUN
gist-601	221	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	222	1	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	222	2	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	222	3	role	role	NOUN
gist-601	222	4	jones	jones	NOUN
gist-601	222	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	222	6	tetroe	tetroe	NOUN
gist-601	222	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	222	8	1987	1987	NUM
gist-601	222	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	222	10	found	find	VERB
gist-601	222	11	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	222	12	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	222	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-601	222	14	constrained	constrain	VERB
gist-601	222	15	the	the	DET
gist-601	222	16	amount	amount	NOUN
gist-601	222	17	of	of	ADP
gist-601	222	18	writers	writer	NOUN
gist-601	222	19	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	222	20	planning	planning	NOUN
gist-601	222	21	while	while	SCONJ
gist-601	222	22	composing	compose	VERB
gist-601	222	23	in	in	ADP
gist-601	222	24	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	222	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	223	1	their	their	PRON
gist-601	223	2	observations	observation	NOUN
gist-601	223	3	showed	show	VERB
gist-601	223	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	223	5	the	the	DET
gist-601	223	6	amount	amount	NOUN
gist-601	223	7	of	of	ADP
gist-601	223	8	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	223	9	use	use	NOUN
gist-601	223	10	was	be	AUX
gist-601	223	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
gist-601	223	12	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	223	13	written	write	VERB
gist-601	223	14	tasks	task	NOUN
gist-601	223	15	were	be	AUX
gist-601	223	16	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
gist-601	223	17	by	by	ADP
gist-601	223	18	providing	provide	VERB
gist-601	223	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gist-601	223	20	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-601	223	21	for	for	ADP
gist-601	223	22	the	the	DET
gist-601	223	23	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	223	24	with	with	ADP
gist-601	223	25	a	a	DET
gist-601	223	26	low	low	ADJ
gist-601	223	27	level	level	NOUN
gist-601	223	28	of	of	ADP
gist-601	223	29	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	223	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-601	223	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	224	1	however	however	ADV
gist-601	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	224	3	cummins	cummins	PROPN
gist-601	224	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	224	5	1990	1990	NUM
gist-601	224	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	224	7	found	find	VERB
gist-601	224	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	224	9	there	there	PRON
gist-601	224	10	was	be	VERB
gist-601	224	11	not	not	PART
gist-601	224	12	any	any	DET
gist-601	224	13	relation	relation	NOUN
gist-601	224	14	between	between	ADP
gist-601	224	15	the	the	DET
gist-601	224	16	use	use	NOUN
gist-601	224	17	of	of	ADP
gist-601	224	18	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	224	19	while	while	SCONJ
gist-601	224	20	composing	compose	VERB
gist-601	224	21	in	in	ADP
gist-601	224	22	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	224	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	225	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
gist-601	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	225	3	these	these	DET
gist-601	225	4	studies	study	NOUN
gist-601	225	5	all	all	PRON
gist-601	225	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
gist-601	225	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	225	8	using	use	VERB
gist-601	225	9	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	225	10	can	can	AUX
gist-601	225	11	be	be	AUX
gist-601	225	12	an	an	DET
gist-601	225	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
gist-601	225	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	225	15	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-601	225	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
gist-601	225	17	while	while	SCONJ
gist-601	225	18	composing	compose	VERB
gist-601	225	19	in	in	ADP
gist-601	225	20	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	225	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	226	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	226	2	duke	duke	NOUN
gist-601	226	3	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	226	4	lay	lay	NOUN
gist-601	226	5	’s	’s	PART
gist-601	226	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	226	7	1982	1982	NUM
gist-601	226	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	226	9	case	case	NOUN
gist-601	226	10	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	226	11	of	of	ADP
gist-601	226	12	four	four	NUM
gist-601	226	13	native	native	ADJ
gist-601	226	14	chinese	chinese	PROPN
gist-601	226	15	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	226	16	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-601	226	17	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-601	226	18	writers	writer	NOUN
gist-601	226	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	226	20	the	the	DET
gist-601	226	21	writers	writer	NOUN
gist-601	226	22	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	226	23	think	think	ADJ
gist-601	226	24	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	226	25	aloud	aloud	NOUN
gist-601	226	26	data	datum	NOUN
gist-601	226	27	revealed	reveal	VERB
gist-601	226	28	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	226	29	these	these	DET
gist-601	226	30	writers	writer	NOUN
gist-601	226	31	use	use	VERB
gist-601	226	32	their	their	PRON
gist-601	226	33	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	226	34	to	to	PART
gist-601	226	35	get	get	VERB
gist-601	226	36	a	a	DET
gist-601	226	37	strong	strong	ADJ
gist-601	226	38	impression	impression	NOUN
gist-601	226	39	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	226	40	association	association	NOUN
gist-601	226	41	of	of	ADP
gist-601	226	42	ideas	idea	NOUN
gist-601	226	43	for	for	ADP
gist-601	226	44	the	the	DET
gist-601	226	45	essay	essay	NOUN
gist-601	226	46	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	227	1	a	a	DET
gist-601	227	2	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	227	3	performed	perform	VERB
gist-601	227	4	by	by	ADP
gist-601	227	5	wang	wang	PROPN
gist-601	227	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	227	7	wen	wen	PROPN
gist-601	227	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	227	9	2002	2002	NUM
gist-601	227	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	227	11	with	with	ADP
gist-601	227	12	sixteen	sixteen	NUM
gist-601	227	13	chinese	chinese	PROPN
gist-601	227	14	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-601	227	15	writers	writer	NOUN
gist-601	227	16	at	at	ADP
gist-601	227	17	nanjing	nanjing	PROPN
gist-601	227	18	university	university	PROPN
gist-601	227	19	in	in	ADP
gist-601	227	20	china	china	PROPN
gist-601	227	21	showed	show	VERB
gist-601	227	22	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	227	23	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	227	24	writers	writer	NOUN
gist-601	227	25	were	be	AUX
gist-601	227	26	most	most	ADV
gist-601	227	27	likely	likely	ADJ
gist-601	227	28	to	to	PART
gist-601	227	29	rely	rely	VERB
gist-601	227	30	on	on	ADP
gist-601	227	31	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	227	32	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	227	33	they	they	PRON
gist-601	227	34	were	be	AUX
gist-601	227	35	controlling	control	VERB
gist-601	227	36	their	their	PRON
gist-601	227	37	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	227	38	processes	process	NOUN
gist-601	227	39	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	227	40	generating	generate	VERB
gist-601	227	41	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	227	42	organizing	organize	VERB
gist-601	227	43	ideas	idea	NOUN
gist-601	227	44	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	227	45	but	but	CCONJ
gist-601	227	46	they	they	PRON
gist-601	227	47	were	be	AUX
gist-601	227	48	more	more	ADV
gist-601	227	49	likely	likely	ADJ
gist-601	227	50	to	to	PART
gist-601	227	51	rely	rely	VERB
gist-601	227	52	on	on	ADP
gist-601	227	53	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	227	54	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	227	55	undertaking	undertake	VERB
gist-601	227	56	task	task	NOUN
gist-601	227	57	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	227	58	examining	examine	VERB
gist-601	227	59	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	227	60	text	text	NOUN
gist-601	227	61	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	227	62	generating	generate	VERB
gist-601	227	63	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-601	227	64	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	228	1	their	their	PRON
gist-601	228	2	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	228	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
gist-601	228	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	228	5	the	the	DET
gist-601	228	6	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-601	228	7	with	with	ADP
gist-601	228	8	low	low	ADJ
gist-601	228	9	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	228	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-601	228	11	levels	level	NOUN
gist-601	228	12	tended	tend	VERB
gist-601	228	13	to	to	PART
gist-601	228	14	translate	translate	VERB
gist-601	228	15	from	from	ADP
gist-601	228	16	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	228	17	into	into	ADP
gist-601	228	18	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	228	19	throughout	throughout	ADP
gist-601	228	20	their	their	PRON
gist-601	228	21	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	228	22	composing	compose	VERB
gist-601	228	23	processes	process	NOUN
gist-601	228	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	229	1	finally	finally	ADV
gist-601	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	229	3	schweers	schweer	NOUN
gist-601	229	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	229	5	1999	1999	NUM
gist-601	229	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	229	8	at	at	ADP
gist-601	229	9	the	the	DET
gist-601	229	10	university	university	PROPN
gist-601	229	11	of	of	ADP
gist-601	229	12	puerto	puerto	PROPN
gist-601	229	13	rico	rico	PROPN
gist-601	229	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	229	15	bayamon	bayamon	PROPN
gist-601	229	16	campus	campus	PROPN
gist-601	229	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	229	18	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-601	229	19	a	a	DET
gist-601	229	20	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	229	21	with	with	ADP
gist-601	229	22	high	high	ADJ
gist-601	229	23	school	school	NOUN
gist-601	229	24	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-601	229	25	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	229	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	229	27	their	their	PRON
gist-601	229	28	19	19	NUM
gist-601	229	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	229	30	in	in	ADP
gist-601	229	31	a	a	DET
gist-601	229	32	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	229	33	context	context	NOUN
gist-601	229	34	to	to	PART
gist-601	229	35	investigate	investigate	VERB
gist-601	229	36	their	their	PRON
gist-601	229	37	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
gist-601	229	38	toward	toward	ADP
gist-601	229	39	using	use	VERB
gist-601	229	40	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	229	41	in	in	ADP
gist-601	229	42	the	the	DET
gist-601	229	43	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	229	44	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-601	229	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	230	1	he	he	PRON
gist-601	230	2	found	find	VERB
gist-601	230	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	230	4	88.7	88.7	NUM
gist-601	230	5	%	%	NOUN
gist-601	230	6	of	of	ADP
gist-601	230	7	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	230	8	spanishenglish	spanishenglish	ADJ
gist-601	230	9	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	230	10	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	230	11	interferences	interference	VERB
gist-601	230	12	lopez	lopez	PROPN
gist-601	230	13	urdaneta	urdaneta	PROPN
gist-601	230	14	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	230	15	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	230	16	5	5	NUM
gist-601	230	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	230	18	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	230	19	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	230	20	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	230	21	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	231	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	231	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	231	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	231	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	231	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	231	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	231	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	231	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	232	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	232	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	232	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	232	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	232	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	232	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	232	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	232	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	233	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	233	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	233	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	233	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	233	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	233	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	233	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	233	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	233	9	169	169	NUM
gist-601	233	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	233	11	studying	study	VERB
gist-601	233	12	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	233	13	want	want	VERB
gist-601	233	14	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	233	15	used	use	VERB
gist-601	233	16	in	in	ADP
gist-601	233	17	the	the	DET
gist-601	233	18	class	class	NOUN
gist-601	233	19	because	because	SCONJ
gist-601	233	20	they	they	PRON
gist-601	233	21	believe	believe	VERB
gist-601	233	22	it	it	PRON
gist-601	233	23	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
gist-601	233	24	learning	learn	VERB
gist-601	233	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	234	1	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	234	2	also	also	ADV
gist-601	234	3	wished	wish	VERB
gist-601	234	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	234	5	up	up	ADP
gist-601	234	6	to	to	PART
gist-601	234	7	39	39	NUM
gist-601	234	8	%	%	NOUN
gist-601	234	9	of	of	ADP
gist-601	234	10	the	the	DET
gist-601	234	11	class	class	NOUN
gist-601	234	12	time	time	NOUN
gist-601	234	13	be	be	AUX
gist-601	234	14	spent	spend	VERB
gist-601	234	15	in	in	ADP
gist-601	234	16	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	234	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	234	18	schweers	schweer	NOUN
gist-601	234	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	234	20	1999	1999	NUM
gist-601	234	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	234	22	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-601	234	23	7	7	NUM
gist-601	234	24	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	234	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	235	1	burden	burden	NOUN
gist-601	235	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	235	3	2001	2001	NUM
gist-601	235	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	235	5	investigated	investigate	VERB
gist-601	235	6	the	the	DET
gist-601	235	7	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
gist-601	235	8	of	of	ADP
gist-601	235	9	290	290	NUM
gist-601	235	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	235	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	235	12	73	73	NUM
gist-601	235	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	235	14	at	at	ADP
gist-601	235	15	five	five	NUM
gist-601	235	16	universities	university	NOUN
gist-601	235	17	in	in	ADP
gist-601	235	18	the	the	DET
gist-601	235	19	united	united	PROPN
gist-601	235	20	states	states	PROPN
gist-601	235	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	236	1	the	the	DET
gist-601	236	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-601	236	3	showed	show	VERB
gist-601	236	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	236	5	both	both	DET
gist-601	236	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	236	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	236	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	236	9	believed	believe	VERB
gist-601	236	10	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	236	11	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	236	12	explanation	explanation	NOUN
gist-601	236	13	of	of	ADP
gist-601	236	14	new	new	ADJ
gist-601	236	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-601	236	16	was	be	AUX
gist-601	236	17	important	important	ADJ
gist-601	236	18	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	236	19	acquiring	acquire	VERB
gist-601	236	20	the	the	DET
gist-601	236	21	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	236	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	237	1	another	another	DET
gist-601	237	2	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-601	237	3	research	research	NOUN
gist-601	237	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-601	237	5	by	by	ADP
gist-601	237	6	tang	tang	PROPN
gist-601	237	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	237	8	2002	2002	NUM
gist-601	237	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	237	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	237	11	done	do	VERB
gist-601	237	12	in	in	ADP
gist-601	237	13	a	a	DET
gist-601	237	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
gist-601	237	15	context	context	NOUN
gist-601	237	16	with	with	ADP
gist-601	237	17	100	100	NUM
gist-601	237	18	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	237	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	237	20	20	20	NUM
gist-601	237	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	237	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	237	23	showed	show	VERB
gist-601	237	24	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-601	237	25	results	result	NOUN
gist-601	237	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	238	1	the	the	DET
gist-601	238	2	research	research	NOUN
gist-601	238	3	showed	show	VERB
gist-601	238	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	238	5	the	the	DET
gist-601	238	6	use	use	NOUN
gist-601	238	7	of	of	ADP
gist-601	238	8	the	the	DET
gist-601	238	9	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-601	238	10	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-601	238	11	in	in	ADP
gist-601	238	12	the	the	DET
gist-601	238	13	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	238	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-601	238	15	does	do	AUX
gist-601	238	16	not	not	PART
gist-601	238	17	negatively	negatively	ADV
gist-601	238	18	affect	affect	VERB
gist-601	238	19	the	the	DET
gist-601	238	20	exposure	exposure	NOUN
gist-601	238	21	of	of	ADP
gist-601	238	22	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	238	23	to	to	ADP
gist-601	238	24	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	238	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	238	26	but	but	CCONJ
gist-601	238	27	it	it	PRON
gist-601	238	28	can	can	AUX
gist-601	238	29	be	be	AUX
gist-601	238	30	a	a	DET
gist-601	238	31	support	support	NOUN
gist-601	238	32	for	for	ADP
gist-601	238	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-601	238	34	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	238	35	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-601	238	36	processes	process	NOUN
gist-601	238	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	239	1	as	as	ADP
gist-601	239	2	a	a	DET
gist-601	239	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gist-601	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	239	5	although	although	SCONJ
gist-601	239	6	schweers	schweer	NOUN
gist-601	239	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	239	8	burden	burden	NOUN
gist-601	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	239	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	239	11	tang	tang	NOUN
gist-601	239	12	previously	previously	ADV
gist-601	239	13	stated	state	VERB
gist-601	239	14	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	239	15	the	the	DET
gist-601	239	16	role	role	NOUN
gist-601	239	17	of	of	ADP
gist-601	239	18	the	the	DET
gist-601	239	19	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	239	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	239	21	is	be	AUX
gist-601	239	22	an	an	DET
gist-601	239	23	important	important	ADJ
gist-601	239	24	issue	issue	NOUN
gist-601	239	25	to	to	PART
gist-601	239	26	bear	bear	VERB
gist-601	239	27	in	in	ADP
gist-601	239	28	mind	mind	NOUN
gist-601	239	29	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	239	30	learning	learn	VERB
gist-601	239	31	a	a	DET
gist-601	239	32	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	239	33	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	239	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	239	35	it	it	PRON
gist-601	239	36	is	be	AUX
gist-601	239	37	also	also	ADV
gist-601	239	38	important	important	ADJ
gist-601	239	39	to	to	PART
gist-601	239	40	mention	mention	VERB
gist-601	239	41	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	239	42	it	it	PRON
gist-601	239	43	should	should	AUX
gist-601	239	44	not	not	PART
gist-601	239	45	be	be	AUX
gist-601	239	46	the	the	DET
gist-601	239	47	most	most	ADV
gist-601	239	48	relevant	relevant	ADJ
gist-601	239	49	part	part	NOUN
gist-601	239	50	in	in	ADP
gist-601	239	51	acquiring	acquire	VERB
gist-601	239	52	a	a	DET
gist-601	239	53	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	239	54	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	240	1	as	as	ADP
gist-601	240	2	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-601	240	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	240	5	it	it	PRON
gist-601	240	6	is	be	AUX
gist-601	240	7	our	our	PRON
gist-601	240	8	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
gist-601	240	9	to	to	PART
gist-601	240	10	give	give	VERB
gist-601	240	11	our	our	PRON
gist-601	240	12	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	240	13	the	the	DET
gist-601	240	14	best	good	ADJ
gist-601	240	15	environment	environment	NOUN
gist-601	240	16	for	for	SCONJ
gist-601	240	17	them	they	PRON
gist-601	240	18	to	to	PART
gist-601	240	19	learn	learn	VERB
gist-601	240	20	a	a	DET
gist-601	240	21	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	240	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	240	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	240	24	this	this	PRON
gist-601	240	25	includes	include	VERB
gist-601	240	26	making	make	VERB
gist-601	240	27	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	240	28	feel	feel	VERB
gist-601	240	29	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
gist-601	240	30	about	about	ADP
gist-601	240	31	their	their	PRON
gist-601	240	32	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-601	240	33	process	process	NOUN
gist-601	240	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	241	1	the	the	DET
gist-601	241	2	main	main	ADJ
gist-601	241	3	goal	goal	NOUN
gist-601	241	4	of	of	ADP
gist-601	241	5	this	this	DET
gist-601	241	6	research	research	NOUN
gist-601	241	7	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	241	8	was	be	AUX
gist-601	241	9	to	to	PART
gist-601	241	10	know	know	VERB
gist-601	241	11	what	what	PRON
gist-601	241	12	influence	influence	NOUN
gist-601	241	13	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	241	14	written	write	VERB
gist-601	241	15	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	241	16	had	have	VERB
gist-601	241	17	on	on	ADP
gist-601	241	18	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	241	19	written	write	VERB
gist-601	241	20	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	241	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	241	22	to	to	PART
gist-601	241	23	find	find	VERB
gist-601	241	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-601	241	25	to	to	PART
gist-601	241	26	help	help	VERB
gist-601	241	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	241	28	help	help	VERB
gist-601	241	29	their	their	PRON
gist-601	241	30	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	241	31	avoid	avoid	VERB
gist-601	241	32	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	241	33	during	during	ADP
gist-601	241	34	their	their	PRON
gist-601	241	35	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	241	36	processes	process	NOUN
gist-601	241	37	in	in	ADP
gist-601	241	38	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	241	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	242	1	most	most	ADV
gist-601	242	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
gist-601	242	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	242	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	242	5	need	need	VERB
gist-601	242	6	to	to	PART
gist-601	242	7	take	take	VERB
gist-601	242	8	into	into	ADP
gist-601	242	9	account	account	NOUN
gist-601	242	10	six	six	NUM
gist-601	242	11	important	important	ADJ
gist-601	242	12	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-601	242	13	about	about	ADP
gist-601	242	14	the	the	DET
gist-601	242	15	role	role	NOUN
gist-601	242	16	of	of	ADP
gist-601	242	17	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	242	18	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	242	19	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	242	20	acquiring	acquire	VERB
gist-601	242	21	a	a	DET
gist-601	242	22	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	242	23	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	242	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	243	1	these	these	DET
gist-601	243	2	six	six	NUM
gist-601	243	3	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-601	243	4	are	be	AUX
gist-601	243	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-601	243	6	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-601	243	7	transference	transference	NOUN
gist-601	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	243	9	transferability	transferability	NOUN
gist-601	243	10	of	of	ADP
gist-601	243	11	cognates	cognate	NOUN
gist-601	243	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	243	13	word	word	NOUN
gist-601	243	14	association	association	NOUN
gist-601	243	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	243	16	interlingual	interlingual	ADJ
gist-601	243	17	awareness	awareness	NOUN
gist-601	243	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	243	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	243	20	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-601	243	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	243	22	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-601	243	23	transference	transference	NOUN
gist-601	243	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	244	1	method	method	NOUN
gist-601	244	2	in	in	ADP
gist-601	244	3	order	order	NOUN
gist-601	244	4	to	to	PART
gist-601	244	5	collect	collect	VERB
gist-601	244	6	data	datum	NOUN
gist-601	244	7	for	for	ADP
gist-601	244	8	this	this	DET
gist-601	244	9	research	research	NOUN
gist-601	244	10	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	244	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	244	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gist-601	244	13	data	data	NOUN
gist-601	244	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
gist-601	244	15	were	be	AUX
gist-601	244	16	used	use	VERB
gist-601	244	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	245	1	it	it	PRON
gist-601	245	2	is	be	AUX
gist-601	245	3	important	important	ADJ
gist-601	245	4	to	to	PART
gist-601	245	5	mention	mention	VERB
gist-601	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	245	7	first	first	ADV
gist-601	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	245	9	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	245	10	i	i	PRON
gist-601	245	11	was	be	AUX
gist-601	245	12	actively	actively	ADV
gist-601	245	13	involved	involve	VERB
gist-601	245	14	in	in	ADP
gist-601	245	15	the	the	DET
gist-601	245	16	process	process	NOUN
gist-601	245	17	of	of	ADP
gist-601	245	18	data	datum	NOUN
gist-601	245	19	collection	collection	NOUN
gist-601	245	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	246	1	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	246	3	i	i	PRON
gist-601	246	4	participated	participate	VERB
gist-601	246	5	as	as	ADP
gist-601	246	6	an	an	DET
gist-601	246	7	observer	observer	NOUN
gist-601	246	8	of	of	ADP
gist-601	246	9	the	the	DET
gist-601	246	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	246	11	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	246	12	writing	write	VERB
gist-601	246	13	process	process	NOUN
gist-601	246	14	throughout	throughout	ADP
gist-601	246	15	the	the	DET
gist-601	246	16	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	246	17	classes	class	NOUN
gist-601	246	18	during	during	ADP
gist-601	246	19	the	the	DET
gist-601	246	20	semester	semester	NOUN
gist-601	246	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	247	1	third	third	ADJ
gist-601	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	247	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	247	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	247	5	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	247	6	were	be	AUX
gist-601	247	7	interviewed	interview	VERB
gist-601	247	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	247	9	their	their	PRON
gist-601	247	10	responses	response	NOUN
gist-601	247	11	were	be	AUX
gist-601	247	12	then	then	ADV
gist-601	247	13	compared	compare	VERB
gist-601	247	14	with	with	ADP
gist-601	247	15	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	247	16	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	247	17	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	247	18	papers	paper	NOUN
gist-601	247	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	247	20	in	in	ADP
gist-601	247	21	order	order	NOUN
gist-601	247	22	to	to	PART
gist-601	247	23	see	see	VERB
gist-601	247	24	if	if	SCONJ
gist-601	247	25	there	there	PRON
gist-601	247	26	existed	exist	VERB
gist-601	247	27	any	any	DET
gist-601	247	28	similarity	similarity	NOUN
gist-601	247	29	between	between	ADP
gist-601	247	30	what	what	PRON
gist-601	247	31	they	they	PRON
gist-601	247	32	all	all	PRON
gist-601	247	33	answered	answer	VERB
gist-601	247	34	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	247	35	what	what	PRON
gist-601	247	36	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	247	37	wrote	write	VERB
gist-601	247	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	248	1	finally	finally	ADV
gist-601	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	248	3	i	i	PRON
gist-601	248	4	made	make	VERB
gist-601	248	5	three	three	NUM
gist-601	248	6	interventions	intervention	NOUN
gist-601	248	7	with	with	ADP
gist-601	248	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	248	9	in	in	ADP
gist-601	248	10	which	which	PRON
gist-601	248	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-601	248	12	lessons	lesson	NOUN
gist-601	248	13	were	be	AUX
gist-601	248	14	taught	teach	VERB
gist-601	248	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	249	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	249	2	order	order	NOUN
gist-601	249	3	to	to	PART
gist-601	249	4	categorize	categorize	VERB
gist-601	249	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	249	6	analyze	analyze	VERB
gist-601	249	7	data	datum	NOUN
gist-601	249	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	249	9	the	the	DET
gist-601	249	10	main	main	ADJ
gist-601	249	11	sources	source	NOUN
gist-601	249	12	used	use	VERB
gist-601	249	13	were	be	AUX
gist-601	249	14	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gist-601	249	15	surveys	survey	NOUN
gist-601	249	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	249	17	informal	informal	ADJ
gist-601	249	18	interviews	interview	NOUN
gist-601	249	19	with	with	ADP
gist-601	249	20	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	249	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	249	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	249	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	249	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	249	25	observation	observation	NOUN
gist-601	249	26	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	249	27	with	with	ADP
gist-601	249	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-601	249	29	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	249	30	of	of	ADP
gist-601	249	31	intro	intro	VERB
gist-601	249	32	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	249	33	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	249	34	papers	paper	NOUN
gist-601	249	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	250	1	through	through	ADP
gist-601	250	2	these	these	DET
gist-601	250	3	spanishenglish	spanishenglish	ADJ
gist-601	250	4	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	250	5	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	250	6	interferences	interference	VERB
gist-601	250	7	lopez	lopez	PROPN
gist-601	250	8	urdaneta	urdaneta	PROPN
gist-601	250	9	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	250	10	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	250	11	5	5	NUM
gist-601	250	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	250	13	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	250	14	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	250	15	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	250	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	251	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	251	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	251	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	251	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	251	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	251	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	251	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	251	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	252	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	252	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	252	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	252	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	252	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	252	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	252	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	252	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	253	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	253	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	253	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	253	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	253	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	253	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	253	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	253	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	253	9	170	170	NUM
gist-601	253	10	sources	source	NOUN
gist-601	253	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	253	12	i	i	PRON
gist-601	253	13	could	could	AUX
gist-601	253	14	identify	identify	VERB
gist-601	253	15	the	the	DET
gist-601	253	16	influence	influence	NOUN
gist-601	253	17	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	253	18	written	write	VERB
gist-601	253	19	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	253	20	has	have	VERB
gist-601	253	21	on	on	ADP
gist-601	253	22	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	253	23	written	write	VERB
gist-601	253	24	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	253	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	253	26	how	how	SCONJ
gist-601	253	27	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	253	28	affects	affect	VERB
gist-601	253	29	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	253	30	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	253	31	written	write	VERB
gist-601	253	32	papers	paper	NOUN
gist-601	253	33	positively	positively	ADV
gist-601	253	34	or	or	CCONJ
gist-601	253	35	negatively	negatively	ADV
gist-601	253	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	254	1	the	the	DET
gist-601	254	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
gist-601	254	3	related	relate	VERB
gist-601	254	4	to	to	ADP
gist-601	254	5	how	how	SCONJ
gist-601	254	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	254	7	use	use	VERB
gist-601	254	8	spanish	spanish	NOUN
gist-601	254	9	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	254	10	writing	write	VERB
gist-601	254	11	in	in	ADP
gist-601	254	12	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	254	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	254	14	how	how	SCONJ
gist-601	254	15	much	much	ADJ
gist-601	254	16	they	they	PRON
gist-601	254	17	use	use	VERB
gist-601	254	18	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	254	19	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	254	20	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	254	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	254	22	spanishenglish	spanishenglish	ADJ
gist-601	254	23	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
gist-601	254	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	254	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	254	26	how	how	SCONJ
gist-601	254	27	much	much	ADJ
gist-601	254	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-601	254	29	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	254	30	have	have	VERB
gist-601	254	31	about	about	ADP
gist-601	254	32	the	the	DET
gist-601	254	33	different	different	ADJ
gist-601	254	34	written	write	VERB
gist-601	254	35	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-601	254	36	in	in	ADP
gist-601	254	37	both	both	DET
gist-601	254	38	languages	language	NOUN
gist-601	254	39	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	254	40	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	254	41	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	254	42	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	254	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	255	1	the	the	DET
gist-601	255	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-601	255	3	is	be	AUX
gist-601	255	4	about	about	ADP
gist-601	255	5	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	255	6	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	255	7	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	255	8	texts	text	NOUN
gist-601	255	9	during	during	ADP
gist-601	255	10	the	the	DET
gist-601	255	11	semester	semester	NOUN
gist-601	255	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	256	1	i	i	PRON
gist-601	256	2	analyzed	analyze	VERB
gist-601	256	3	how	how	SCONJ
gist-601	256	4	much	much	ADJ
gist-601	256	5	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	256	6	use	use	VERB
gist-601	256	7	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	256	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	256	9	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	256	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	256	11	written	write	VERB
gist-601	256	12	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-601	256	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	256	14	words	word	NOUN
gist-601	256	15	in	in	ADP
gist-601	256	16	order	order	NOUN
gist-601	256	17	to	to	PART
gist-601	256	18	compose	compose	VERB
gist-601	256	19	in	in	ADP
gist-601	256	20	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	256	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	256	22	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	256	23	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	256	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	257	1	the	the	DET
gist-601	257	2	amount	amount	NOUN
gist-601	257	3	of	of	ADP
gist-601	257	4	papers	paper	NOUN
gist-601	257	5	collected	collect	VERB
gist-601	257	6	depended	depend	VERB
gist-601	257	7	on	on	ADP
gist-601	257	8	the	the	DET
gist-601	257	9	written	write	VERB
gist-601	257	10	tasks	task	NOUN
gist-601	257	11	assigned	assign	VERB
gist-601	257	12	by	by	ADP
gist-601	257	13	the	the	DET
gist-601	257	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	257	15	during	during	ADP
gist-601	257	16	the	the	DET
gist-601	257	17	semester	semester	NOUN
gist-601	257	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	258	1	these	these	DET
gist-601	258	2	tasks	task	NOUN
gist-601	258	3	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	258	4	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	258	5	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	258	6	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	258	7	papers	paper	NOUN
gist-601	258	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	258	9	were	be	AUX
gist-601	258	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
gist-601	258	11	based	base	VERB
gist-601	258	12	on	on	ADP
gist-601	258	13	how	how	SCONJ
gist-601	258	14	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	258	15	write	write	VERB
gist-601	258	16	in	in	ADP
gist-601	258	17	their	their	PRON
gist-601	258	18	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-601	258	19	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-601	258	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	259	1	the	the	DET
gist-601	259	2	papers	paper	NOUN
gist-601	259	3	showed	show	VERB
gist-601	259	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
gist-601	259	5	or	or	CCONJ
gist-601	259	6	not	not	PART
gist-601	259	7	any	any	DET
gist-601	259	8	influence	influence	NOUN
gist-601	259	9	from	from	ADP
gist-601	259	10	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	259	11	to	to	ADP
gist-601	259	12	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	259	13	existed	exist	VERB
gist-601	259	14	in	in	ADP
gist-601	259	15	the	the	DET
gist-601	259	16	area	area	NOUN
gist-601	259	17	of	of	ADP
gist-601	259	18	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	259	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	260	1	interventions	intervention	NOUN
gist-601	260	2	three	three	NUM
gist-601	260	3	interventions	intervention	NOUN
gist-601	260	4	took	take	VERB
gist-601	260	5	place	place	NOUN
gist-601	260	6	during	during	ADP
gist-601	260	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-601	260	8	classes	class	NOUN
gist-601	260	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	261	1	one	one	NUM
gist-601	261	2	of	of	ADP
gist-601	261	3	these	these	DET
gist-601	261	4	interventions	intervention	NOUN
gist-601	261	5	took	take	VERB
gist-601	261	6	place	place	NOUN
gist-601	261	7	at	at	ADP
gist-601	261	8	the	the	DET
gist-601	261	9	beginning	beginning	NOUN
gist-601	261	10	of	of	ADP
gist-601	261	11	the	the	DET
gist-601	261	12	semester	semester	NOUN
gist-601	261	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	261	14	one	one	NUM
gist-601	261	15	in	in	ADP
gist-601	261	16	the	the	DET
gist-601	261	17	middle	middle	NOUN
gist-601	261	18	of	of	ADP
gist-601	261	19	the	the	DET
gist-601	261	20	semester	semester	NOUN
gist-601	261	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	261	22	one	one	NUM
gist-601	261	23	at	at	ADP
gist-601	261	24	the	the	DET
gist-601	261	25	end	end	NOUN
gist-601	261	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	262	1	the	the	DET
gist-601	262	2	aim	aim	NOUN
gist-601	262	3	of	of	ADP
gist-601	262	4	these	these	DET
gist-601	262	5	classes	class	NOUN
gist-601	262	6	was	be	AUX
gist-601	262	7	to	to	PART
gist-601	262	8	make	make	VERB
gist-601	262	9	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	262	10	realize	realize	VERB
gist-601	262	11	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	262	12	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	262	13	written	write	VERB
gist-601	262	14	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-601	262	15	are	be	AUX
gist-601	262	16	not	not	PART
gist-601	262	17	the	the	DET
gist-601	262	18	same	same	ADJ
gist-601	262	19	as	as	ADP
gist-601	262	20	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	262	21	written	write	VERB
gist-601	262	22	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-601	262	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	263	1	they	they	PRON
gist-601	263	2	have	have	VERB
gist-601	263	3	different	different	ADJ
gist-601	263	4	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
gist-601	263	5	compositions	composition	NOUN
gist-601	263	6	that	that	PRON
gist-601	263	7	disallow	disallow	VERB
gist-601	263	8	literal	literal	ADJ
gist-601	263	9	translations	translation	NOUN
gist-601	263	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	264	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	264	2	this	this	DET
gist-601	264	3	part	part	NOUN
gist-601	264	4	of	of	ADP
gist-601	264	5	the	the	DET
gist-601	264	6	process	process	NOUN
gist-601	264	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	264	8	i	i	PRON
gist-601	264	9	collected	collect	VERB
gist-601	264	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	264	11	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	264	12	papers	paper	NOUN
gist-601	264	13	every	every	DET
gist-601	264	14	two	two	NUM
gist-601	264	15	weeks	week	NOUN
gist-601	264	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	265	1	i	i	PRON
gist-601	265	2	analyzed	analyze	VERB
gist-601	265	3	them	they	PRON
gist-601	265	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	265	5	gave	give	VERB
gist-601	265	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gist-601	265	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	265	8	made	make	VERB
gist-601	265	9	note	note	NOUN
gist-601	265	10	of	of	ADP
gist-601	265	11	examples	example	NOUN
gist-601	265	12	of	of	ADP
gist-601	265	13	how	how	SCONJ
gist-601	265	14	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	265	15	used	use	VERB
gist-601	265	16	their	their	PRON
gist-601	265	17	native	native	ADJ
gist-601	265	18	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	265	19	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	265	20	spanish	spanish	NOUN
gist-601	265	21	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	265	22	during	during	ADP
gist-601	265	23	their	their	PRON
gist-601	265	24	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	265	25	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	265	26	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	265	27	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	265	28	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	265	29	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	265	30	process	process	NOUN
gist-601	265	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	266	1	identifying	identify	VERB
gist-601	266	2	themes	theme	NOUN
gist-601	266	3	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	266	4	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	266	5	written	write	VERB
gist-601	266	6	work	work	NOUN
gist-601	266	7	was	be	AUX
gist-601	266	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
gist-601	266	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	267	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	267	2	this	this	DET
gist-601	267	3	part	part	NOUN
gist-601	267	4	of	of	ADP
gist-601	267	5	the	the	DET
gist-601	267	6	process	process	NOUN
gist-601	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	267	8	i	i	PRON
gist-601	267	9	looked	look	VERB
gist-601	267	10	for	for	ADP
gist-601	267	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-601	267	12	that	that	PRON
gist-601	267	13	emerged	emerge	VERB
gist-601	267	14	from	from	ADP
gist-601	267	15	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	267	16	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	267	17	papers	paper	NOUN
gist-601	267	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	268	1	these	these	DET
gist-601	268	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-601	268	3	were	be	AUX
gist-601	268	4	selected	select	VERB
gist-601	268	5	based	base	VERB
gist-601	268	6	on	on	ADP
gist-601	268	7	the	the	DET
gist-601	268	8	influence	influence	NOUN
gist-601	268	9	the	the	DET
gist-601	268	10	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	268	11	has	have	VERB
gist-601	268	12	in	in	ADP
gist-601	268	13	the	the	DET
gist-601	268	14	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	268	15	writing	write	VERB
gist-601	268	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	268	17	such	such	ADJ
gist-601	268	18	as	as	ADP
gist-601	268	19	literal	literal	ADJ
gist-601	268	20	translations	translation	NOUN
gist-601	268	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	268	22	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	268	23	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	268	24	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	268	25	word	word	NOUN
gist-601	268	26	order	order	NOUN
gist-601	268	27	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	268	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	268	29	missing	miss	VERB
gist-601	268	30	verbs	verb	NOUN
gist-601	268	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	268	32	invented	invent	VERB
gist-601	268	33	words	word	NOUN
gist-601	268	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	268	35	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	268	36	cognates	cognate	NOUN
gist-601	268	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	269	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
gist-601	269	2	these	these	DET
gist-601	269	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
gist-601	269	4	gave	give	VERB
gist-601	269	5	me	i	PRON
gist-601	269	6	a	a	DET
gist-601	269	7	better	well	ADJ
gist-601	269	8	idea	idea	NOUN
gist-601	269	9	of	of	ADP
gist-601	269	10	how	how	SCONJ
gist-601	269	11	influential	influential	ADJ
gist-601	269	12	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	269	13	was	be	AUX
gist-601	269	14	in	in	ADP
gist-601	269	15	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	269	16	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	269	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	270	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	270	2	were	be	AUX
gist-601	270	3	asked	ask	VERB
gist-601	270	4	about	about	ADP
gist-601	270	5	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	270	6	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	270	7	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	270	8	processes	process	NOUN
gist-601	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	270	10	their	their	PRON
gist-601	270	11	use	use	NOUN
gist-601	270	12	of	of	ADP
gist-601	270	13	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	270	14	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-601	270	15	in	in	ADP
gist-601	270	16	their	their	PRON
gist-601	270	17	papers	paper	NOUN
gist-601	270	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	270	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	270	20	the	the	DET
gist-601	270	21	frequency	frequency	NOUN
gist-601	270	22	of	of	ADP
gist-601	270	23	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	270	24	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	270	25	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	270	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	270	27	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	270	28	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	270	29	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	270	30	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
gist-601	270	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	271	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	271	2	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	271	3	answers	answer	NOUN
gist-601	271	4	in	in	ADP
gist-601	271	5	the	the	DET
gist-601	271	6	interview	interview	NOUN
gist-601	271	7	were	be	AUX
gist-601	271	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
gist-601	271	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	271	10	compared	compare	VERB
gist-601	271	11	to	to	ADP
gist-601	271	12	the	the	DET
gist-601	271	13	data	datum	NOUN
gist-601	271	14	collected	collect	VERB
gist-601	271	15	from	from	ADP
gist-601	271	16	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	271	17	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	271	18	papers	paper	NOUN
gist-601	271	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	272	1	the	the	DET
gist-601	272	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	272	3	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	272	4	responses	response	NOUN
gist-601	272	5	gave	give	VERB
gist-601	272	6	an	an	DET
gist-601	272	7	overview	overview	NOUN
gist-601	272	8	of	of	ADP
gist-601	272	9	how	how	SCONJ
gist-601	272	10	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	272	11	influences	influence	NOUN
gist-601	272	12	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	272	13	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	272	14	written	write	VERB
gist-601	272	15	tasks	task	NOUN
gist-601	272	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	273	1	this	this	DET
gist-601	273	2	overview	overview	NOUN
gist-601	273	3	was	be	AUX
gist-601	273	4	then	then	ADV
gist-601	273	5	triangulated	triangulate	VERB
gist-601	273	6	with	with	ADP
gist-601	273	7	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	273	8	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	273	9	written	write	VERB
gist-601	273	10	work	work	NOUN
gist-601	273	11	in	in	ADP
gist-601	273	12	order	order	NOUN
gist-601	273	13	to	to	PART
gist-601	273	14	see	see	VERB
gist-601	273	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
gist-601	273	16	or	or	CCONJ
gist-601	273	17	not	not	PART
gist-601	273	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	273	19	agreed	agree	VERB
gist-601	273	20	on	on	ADP
gist-601	273	21	the	the	DET
gist-601	273	22	idea	idea	NOUN
gist-601	273	23	that	that	PRON
gist-601	273	24	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	273	25	influence	influence	NOUN
gist-601	273	26	in	in	ADP
gist-601	273	27	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	273	28	is	be	AUX
gist-601	273	29	so	so	ADV
gist-601	273	30	large	large	ADJ
gist-601	273	31	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	273	32	it	it	PRON
gist-601	273	33	helps	help	VERB
gist-601	273	34	or	or	CCONJ
gist-601	273	35	hinders	hinder	VERB
gist-601	273	36	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	273	37	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	273	38	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-601	273	39	process	process	NOUN
gist-601	273	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	274	1	spanishenglish	spanishenglish	ADJ
gist-601	274	2	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	274	3	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	274	4	interferences	interference	VERB
gist-601	274	5	lopez	lopez	PROPN
gist-601	274	6	urdaneta	urdaneta	PROPN
gist-601	275	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	275	2	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	275	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	275	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	275	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	275	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	275	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	275	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	276	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	276	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	276	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	276	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	276	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	276	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	276	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	276	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	277	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	277	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	277	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	277	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	277	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	277	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	277	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	277	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	278	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	278	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	278	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	278	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	278	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	278	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	278	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	278	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	278	9	171	171	NUM
gist-601	278	10	the	the	DET
gist-601	278	11	following	follow	VERB
gist-601	278	12	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
gist-601	278	13	matrix	matrix	NOUN
gist-601	278	14	states	state	VERB
gist-601	278	15	what	what	PRON
gist-601	278	16	kinds	kind	NOUN
gist-601	278	17	of	of	ADP
gist-601	278	18	sources	source	NOUN
gist-601	278	19	were	be	AUX
gist-601	278	20	used	use	VERB
gist-601	278	21	to	to	PART
gist-601	278	22	answer	answer	VERB
gist-601	278	23	each	each	PRON
gist-601	278	24	of	of	ADP
gist-601	278	25	the	the	DET
gist-601	278	26	research	research	NOUN
gist-601	278	27	questions	question	NOUN
gist-601	278	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	279	1	three	three	NUM
gist-601	279	2	questions	question	NOUN
gist-601	279	3	were	be	AUX
gist-601	279	4	designed	design	VERB
gist-601	279	5	in	in	ADP
gist-601	279	6	order	order	NOUN
gist-601	279	7	to	to	PART
gist-601	279	8	answer	answer	VERB
gist-601	279	9	the	the	DET
gist-601	279	10	main	main	ADJ
gist-601	279	11	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gist-601	279	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	280	1	it	it	PRON
gist-601	280	2	is	be	AUX
gist-601	280	3	important	important	ADJ
gist-601	280	4	to	to	PART
gist-601	280	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
gist-601	280	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	280	7	in	in	ADP
gist-601	280	8	order	order	NOUN
gist-601	280	9	to	to	PART
gist-601	280	10	answer	answer	VERB
gist-601	280	11	each	each	PRON
gist-601	280	12	of	of	ADP
gist-601	280	13	the	the	DET
gist-601	280	14	three	three	NUM
gist-601	280	15	questions	question	NOUN
gist-601	280	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	280	17	it	it	PRON
gist-601	280	18	was	be	AUX
gist-601	280	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gist-601	280	20	to	to	PART
gist-601	280	21	use	use	VERB
gist-601	280	22	at	at	ADV
gist-601	280	23	least	least	ADV
gist-601	280	24	four	four	NUM
gist-601	280	25	sources	source	NOUN
gist-601	280	26	as	as	ADP
gist-601	280	27	the	the	DET
gist-601	280	28	following	follow	VERB
gist-601	280	29	chart	chart	NOUN
gist-601	280	30	displays	display	VERB
gist-601	280	31	below	below	ADV
gist-601	280	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	281	1	results	result	VERB
gist-601	281	2	the	the	DET
gist-601	281	3	following	follow	VERB
gist-601	281	4	results	result	NOUN
gist-601	281	5	are	be	AUX
gist-601	281	6	organized	organize	VERB
gist-601	281	7	according	accord	VERB
gist-601	281	8	to	to	ADP
gist-601	281	9	the	the	DET
gist-601	281	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-601	281	11	done	do	VERB
gist-601	281	12	for	for	ADP
gist-601	281	13	each	each	PRON
gist-601	281	14	of	of	ADP
gist-601	281	15	the	the	DET
gist-601	281	16	three	three	NUM
gist-601	281	17	questions	question	NOUN
gist-601	281	18	stated	state	VERB
gist-601	281	19	below	below	ADV
gist-601	281	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	281	21	the	the	DET
gist-601	281	22	surveys	survey	NOUN
gist-601	281	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	281	24	the	the	DET
gist-601	281	25	informal	informal	ADJ
gist-601	281	26	interviews	interview	NOUN
gist-601	281	27	with	with	ADP
gist-601	281	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	281	29	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	281	30	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	281	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	281	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	281	33	the	the	DET
gist-601	281	34	observation	observation	NOUN
gist-601	281	35	of	of	ADP
gist-601	281	36	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	281	37	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	281	38	papers	paper	NOUN
gist-601	281	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	282	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	282	2	the	the	DET
gist-601	282	3	surveys	survey	NOUN
gist-601	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	282	5	all	all	DET
gist-601	282	6	the	the	DET
gist-601	282	7	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	282	8	stated	state	VERB
gist-601	282	9	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	282	10	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	282	11	use	use	NOUN
gist-601	282	12	was	be	AUX
gist-601	282	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gist-601	282	14	to	to	PART
gist-601	282	15	support	support	VERB
gist-601	282	16	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	282	17	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-601	282	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	282	19	but	but	CCONJ
gist-601	282	20	it	it	PRON
gist-601	282	21	also	also	ADV
gist-601	282	22	interfered	interfere	VERB
gist-601	282	23	by	by	ADP
gist-601	282	24	the	the	DET
gist-601	282	25	time	time	NOUN
gist-601	282	26	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	282	27	wrote	write	VERB
gist-601	282	28	texts	text	NOUN
gist-601	282	29	in	in	ADP
gist-601	282	30	the	the	DET
gist-601	282	31	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	282	32	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	282	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	283	1	on	on	ADP
gist-601	283	2	the	the	DET
gist-601	283	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
gist-601	283	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	283	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	283	6	affi	affi	PROPN
gist-601	283	7	rmed	rme	VERB
gist-601	283	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	283	9	spanish	spanish	PROPN
gist-601	283	10	was	be	AUX
gist-601	283	11	not	not	PART
gist-601	283	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gist-601	283	13	because	because	SCONJ
gist-601	283	14	this	this	PRON
gist-601	283	15	would	would	AUX
gist-601	283	16	delay	delay	VERB
gist-601	283	17	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	283	18	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	283	19	learning	learn	VERB
gist-601	283	20	processes	process	NOUN
gist-601	283	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	284	1	all	all	DET
gist-601	284	2	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	284	3	responded	respond	VERB
gist-601	284	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	284	5	they	they	PRON
gist-601	284	6	had	have	VERB
gist-601	284	7	spanishenglish	spanishenglish	ADJ
gist-601	284	8	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	284	9	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	284	10	interferences	interference	VERB
gist-601	284	11	lopez	lopez	PROPN
gist-601	284	12	urdaneta	urdaneta	PROPN
gist-601	285	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	285	2	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	285	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	285	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	285	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	285	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	285	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	285	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	286	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	286	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	286	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	286	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	286	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	286	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	286	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	286	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	287	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	287	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	287	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	287	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	287	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	287	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	287	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	287	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	288	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	288	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	288	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	288	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	288	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	288	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	288	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	288	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	288	9	172	172	NUM
gist-601	288	10	realized	realize	VERB
gist-601	288	11	the	the	DET
gist-601	288	12	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	288	13	was	be	AUX
gist-601	288	14	useful	useful	ADJ
gist-601	288	15	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	288	16	gaining	gain	VERB
gist-601	288	17	new	new	ADJ
gist-601	288	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
gist-601	288	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	288	20	expressions	expression	NOUN
gist-601	288	21	in	in	ADP
gist-601	288	22	the	the	DET
gist-601	288	23	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	288	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	288	25	but	but	CCONJ
gist-601	288	26	it	it	PRON
gist-601	288	27	was	be	AUX
gist-601	288	28	not	not	PART
gist-601	288	29	helpful	helpful	ADJ
gist-601	288	30	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	288	31	they	they	PRON
gist-601	288	32	wrote	write	VERB
gist-601	288	33	texts	text	NOUN
gist-601	288	34	in	in	ADP
gist-601	288	35	the	the	DET
gist-601	288	36	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	288	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	289	1	the	the	DET
gist-601	289	2	next	next	ADJ
gist-601	289	3	chart	chart	NOUN
gist-601	289	4	shows	show	VERB
gist-601	289	5	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	289	6	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	289	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	289	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	289	9	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	289	10	agreement	agreement	NOUN
gist-601	289	11	about	about	ADP
gist-601	289	12	the	the	DET
gist-601	289	13	use	use	NOUN
gist-601	289	14	of	of	ADP
gist-601	289	15	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	289	16	in	in	ADP
gist-601	289	17	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	289	18	contexts	context	NOUN
gist-601	289	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	290	1	24	24	NUM
gist-601	290	2	out	out	ADP
gist-601	290	3	of	of	ADP
gist-601	290	4	24	24	NUM
gist-601	290	5	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	290	6	agreed	agree	VERB
gist-601	290	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	290	8	their	their	PRON
gist-601	290	9	use	use	NOUN
gist-601	290	10	of	of	ADP
gist-601	290	11	spanish	spanish	NOUN
gist-601	290	12	is	be	AUX
gist-601	290	13	close	close	ADJ
gist-601	290	14	to	to	PART
gist-601	290	15	90	90	NUM
gist-601	290	16	percent	percent	NOUN
gist-601	290	17	average	average	ADJ
gist-601	290	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	290	19	because	because	SCONJ
gist-601	290	20	they	they	PRON
gist-601	290	21	did	do	AUX
gist-601	290	22	not	not	PART
gist-601	290	23	understand	understand	VERB
gist-601	290	24	most	most	ADJ
gist-601	290	25	of	of	ADP
gist-601	290	26	what	what	PRON
gist-601	290	27	their	their	PRON
gist-601	290	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	290	29	told	tell	VERB
gist-601	290	30	them	they	PRON
gist-601	290	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	291	1	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	291	2	also	also	ADV
gist-601	291	3	concurred	concur	VERB
gist-601	291	4	in	in	ADP
gist-601	291	5	saying	say	VERB
gist-601	291	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	291	7	they	they	PRON
gist-601	291	8	felt	feel	VERB
gist-601	291	9	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	291	10	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-601	291	11	was	be	AUX
gist-601	291	12	easier	easy	ADJ
gist-601	291	13	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	291	14	they	they	PRON
gist-601	291	15	used	use	VERB
gist-601	291	16	spanish	spanish	NOUN
gist-601	291	17	to	to	PART
gist-601	291	18	support	support	VERB
gist-601	291	19	it	it	PRON
gist-601	291	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	292	1	24	24	NUM
gist-601	292	2	out	out	ADP
gist-601	292	3	of	of	ADP
gist-601	292	4	24	24	NUM
gist-601	292	5	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	292	6	had	have	VERB
gist-601	292	7	the	the	DET
gist-601	292	8	same	same	ADJ
gist-601	292	9	opinion	opinion	NOUN
gist-601	292	10	about	about	ADP
gist-601	292	11	the	the	DET
gist-601	292	12	use	use	NOUN
gist-601	292	13	of	of	ADP
gist-601	292	14	spanishenglish	spanishenglish	ADJ
gist-601	292	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	292	16	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	292	17	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	292	18	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	292	19	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
gist-601	292	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	293	1	they	they	PRON
gist-601	293	2	all	all	PRON
gist-601	293	3	agreed	agree	VERB
gist-601	293	4	in	in	ADP
gist-601	293	5	saying	say	VERB
gist-601	293	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	293	7	they	they	PRON
gist-601	293	8	preferred	prefer	VERB
gist-601	293	9	to	to	PART
gist-601	293	10	use	use	VERB
gist-601	293	11	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	293	12	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	293	13	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	293	14	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
gist-601	293	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	293	16	due	due	ADP
gist-601	293	17	to	to	ADP
gist-601	293	18	the	the	DET
gist-601	293	19	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-601	293	20	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	293	21	their	their	PRON
gist-601	293	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-601	293	23	of	of	ADP
gist-601	293	24	the	the	DET
gist-601	293	25	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	293	26	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	293	27	was	be	AUX
gist-601	293	28	limited	limit	VERB
gist-601	293	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	293	30	while	while	SCONJ
gist-601	293	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	293	32	agreed	agree	VERB
gist-601	293	33	with	with	ADP
gist-601	293	34	the	the	DET
gist-601	293	35	idea	idea	NOUN
gist-601	293	36	of	of	ADP
gist-601	293	37	using	use	VERB
gist-601	293	38	only	only	ADJ
gist-601	293	39	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	293	40	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	293	41	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	293	42	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
gist-601	293	43	in	in	ADP
gist-601	293	44	order	order	NOUN
gist-601	293	45	to	to	PART
gist-601	293	46	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
gist-601	293	47	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	293	48	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-601	293	49	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	294	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gist-601	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	294	3	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-601	294	4	the	the	DET
gist-601	294	5	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	294	6	processes	process	NOUN
gist-601	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	294	8	16	16	NUM
gist-601	294	9	out	out	ADP
gist-601	294	10	of	of	ADP
gist-601	294	11	24	24	NUM
gist-601	294	12	surveyed	survey	VERB
gist-601	294	13	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	294	14	agreed	agree	VERB
gist-601	294	15	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	294	16	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	294	17	usage	usage	NOUN
gist-601	294	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	294	19	although	although	SCONJ
gist-601	294	20	a	a	DET
gist-601	294	21	good	good	ADJ
gist-601	294	22	tool	tool	NOUN
gist-601	294	23	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	294	24	learning	learn	VERB
gist-601	294	25	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	294	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	294	27	most	most	ADJ
gist-601	294	28	of	of	ADP
gist-601	294	29	the	the	DET
gist-601	294	30	time	time	NOUN
gist-601	294	31	generated	generate	VERB
gist-601	294	32	problems	problem	NOUN
gist-601	294	33	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	294	34	writing	write	VERB
gist-601	294	35	in	in	ADP
gist-601	294	36	the	the	DET
gist-601	294	37	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	294	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	295	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	295	2	a	a	DET
gist-601	295	3	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-601	295	4	manner	manner	NOUN
gist-601	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	295	6	all	all	DET
gist-601	295	7	the	the	DET
gist-601	295	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	295	9	agreed	agree	VERB
gist-601	295	10	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	295	11	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	295	12	really	really	ADV
gist-601	295	13	affected	affect	VERB
gist-601	295	14	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	295	15	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	295	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	296	1	from	from	ADP
gist-601	296	2	the	the	DET
gist-601	296	3	survey	survey	NOUN
gist-601	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	296	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	296	6	stated	state	VERB
gist-601	296	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	296	8	most	most	ADJ
gist-601	296	9	of	of	ADP
gist-601	296	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	296	11	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	296	12	texts	text	NOUN
gist-601	296	13	had	have	VERB
gist-601	296	14	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	296	15	infl	infl	PROPN
gist-601	296	16	uence	uence	NOUN
gist-601	296	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	296	18	which	which	PRON
gist-601	296	19	made	make	VERB
gist-601	296	20	texts	text	NOUN
gist-601	296	21	not	not	PART
gist-601	296	22	clear	clear	ADJ
gist-601	296	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	296	24	full	full	ADJ
gist-601	296	25	of	of	ADP
gist-601	296	26	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	296	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	297	1	thus	thus	ADV
gist-601	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	297	3	according	accord	VERB
gist-601	297	4	to	to	ADP
gist-601	297	5	the	the	DET
gist-601	297	6	chart	chart	NOUN
gist-601	297	7	of	of	ADP
gist-601	297	8	agreement	agreement	NOUN
gist-601	297	9	with	with	ADP
gist-601	297	10	regard	regard	NOUN
gist-601	297	11	to	to	ADP
gist-601	297	12	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	297	13	use	use	NOUN
gist-601	297	14	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	297	15	learning	learn	VERB
gist-601	297	16	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	297	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	297	18	all	all	DET
gist-601	297	19	the	the	DET
gist-601	297	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	297	21	consented	consent	VERB
gist-601	297	22	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	297	23	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	297	24	did	do	AUX
gist-601	297	25	not	not	PART
gist-601	297	26	work	work	VERB
gist-601	297	27	well	well	ADV
gist-601	297	28	to	to	PART
gist-601	297	29	write	write	VERB
gist-601	297	30	in	in	ADP
gist-601	297	31	the	the	DET
gist-601	297	32	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	297	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	298	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	298	2	the	the	DET
gist-601	298	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
gist-601	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	298	5	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	298	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
gist-601	298	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	298	8	they	they	PRON
gist-601	298	9	knew	know	VERB
gist-601	298	10	little	little	ADJ
gist-601	298	11	about	about	ADP
gist-601	298	12	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	298	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	298	14	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	298	15	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-601	298	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	298	17	which	which	PRON
gist-601	298	18	made	make	VERB
gist-601	298	19	them	they	PRON
gist-601	298	20	write	write	VERB
gist-601	298	21	in	in	ADP
gist-601	298	22	the	the	DET
gist-601	298	23	same	same	ADJ
gist-601	298	24	way	way	NOUN
gist-601	298	25	in	in	ADP
gist-601	298	26	both	both	DET
gist-601	298	27	languages	language	NOUN
gist-601	298	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	299	1	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	299	2	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
gist-601	299	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	299	4	their	their	PRON
gist-601	299	5	use	use	NOUN
gist-601	299	6	of	of	ADP
gist-601	299	7	spanishenglish	spanishenglish	ADJ
gist-601	299	8	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
gist-601	299	9	was	be	AUX
gist-601	299	10	the	the	DET
gist-601	299	11	source	source	NOUN
gist-601	299	12	they	they	PRON
gist-601	299	13	used	use	VERB
gist-601	299	14	rather	rather	ADV
gist-601	299	15	than	than	ADP
gist-601	299	16	looking	look	VERB
gist-601	299	17	for	for	ADP
gist-601	299	18	synonyms	synonym	NOUN
gist-601	299	19	in	in	ADP
gist-601	299	20	an	an	DET
gist-601	299	21	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	299	22	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	299	23	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	299	24	dictionary	dictionary	PROPN
gist-601	299	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	300	1	they	they	PRON
gist-601	300	2	also	also	ADV
gist-601	300	3	said	say	VERB
gist-601	300	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	300	5	spanishenglish	spanishenglish	ADJ
gist-601	300	6	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
gist-601	300	7	gave	give	VERB
gist-601	300	8	them	they	PRON
gist-601	300	9	clear	clear	ADJ
gist-601	300	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	300	11	direct	direct	ADJ
gist-601	300	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
gist-601	300	13	within	within	ADP
gist-601	300	14	the	the	DET
gist-601	300	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	300	16	they	they	PRON
gist-601	300	17	already	already	ADV
gist-601	300	18	know	know	VERB
gist-601	300	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	300	20	which	which	PRON
gist-601	300	21	is	be	AUX
gist-601	300	22	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	300	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	301	1	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	301	2	pointed	point	VERB
gist-601	301	3	out	out	ADP
gist-601	301	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	301	5	their	their	PRON
gist-601	301	6	use	use	NOUN
gist-601	301	7	of	of	ADP
gist-601	301	8	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	301	9	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	301	10	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	301	11	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
gist-601	301	12	was	be	AUX
gist-601	301	13	lower	low	ADJ
gist-601	301	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	301	15	due	due	ADP
gist-601	301	16	to	to	ADP
gist-601	301	17	the	the	DET
gist-601	301	18	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-601	301	19	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	301	20	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	301	21	were	be	AUX
gist-601	301	22	afraid	afraid	ADJ
gist-601	301	23	of	of	ADP
gist-601	301	24	understanding	understand	VERB
gist-601	301	25	new	new	ADJ
gist-601	301	26	words	word	NOUN
gist-601	301	27	incorrectly	incorrectly	ADV
gist-601	301	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	302	1	this	this	PRON
gist-601	302	2	is	be	AUX
gist-601	302	3	one	one	NUM
gist-601	302	4	of	of	ADP
gist-601	302	5	the	the	DET
gist-601	302	6	reasons	reason	NOUN
gist-601	302	7	why	why	SCONJ
gist-601	302	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	302	9	according	accord	VERB
gist-601	302	10	to	to	ADP
gist-601	302	11	some	some	DET
gist-601	302	12	interviewed	interview	VERB
gist-601	302	13	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	302	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	302	15	they	they	PRON
gist-601	302	16	spanishenglish	spanishenglish	VERB
gist-601	302	17	writing	write	VERB
gist-601	302	18	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	302	19	interferences	interference	VERB
gist-601	302	20	lopez	lopez	PROPN
gist-601	302	21	urdaneta	urdaneta	PROPN
gist-601	303	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	303	2	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	303	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	303	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	303	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	303	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	303	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	303	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	304	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	304	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	304	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	304	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	304	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	304	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	304	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	304	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	305	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	305	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	305	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	305	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	305	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	305	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	305	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	305	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	306	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	306	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	306	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	306	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	306	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	306	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	306	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	306	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	306	9	173	173	NUM
gist-601	306	10	used	use	VERB
gist-601	306	11	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	306	12	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	306	13	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	306	14	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
gist-601	306	15	with	with	ADP
gist-601	306	16	the	the	DET
gist-601	306	17	clear	clear	ADJ
gist-601	306	18	idea	idea	NOUN
gist-601	306	19	of	of	ADP
gist-601	306	20	not	not	PART
gist-601	306	21	giving	give	VERB
gist-601	306	22	way	way	NOUN
gist-601	306	23	to	to	ADP
gist-601	306	24	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
gist-601	306	25	about	about	ADP
gist-601	306	26	the	the	DET
gist-601	306	27	meaning	meaning	NOUN
gist-601	306	28	of	of	ADP
gist-601	306	29	the	the	DET
gist-601	306	30	words	word	NOUN
gist-601	306	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	307	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	307	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-601	307	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	307	4	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	307	5	realized	realize	VERB
gist-601	307	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	307	7	by	by	ADP
gist-601	307	8	the	the	DET
gist-601	307	9	time	time	NOUN
gist-601	307	10	they	they	PRON
gist-601	307	11	wrote	write	VERB
gist-601	307	12	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	307	13	texts	text	NOUN
gist-601	307	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	307	15	they	they	PRON
gist-601	307	16	wrote	write	VERB
gist-601	307	17	them	they	PRON
gist-601	307	18	in	in	ADP
gist-601	307	19	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	307	20	first	first	ADV
gist-601	307	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	307	22	then	then	ADV
gist-601	307	23	they	they	PRON
gist-601	307	24	translated	translate	VERB
gist-601	307	25	them	they	PRON
gist-601	307	26	into	into	ADP
gist-601	307	27	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	307	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	308	1	some	some	PRON
gist-601	308	2	of	of	ADP
gist-601	308	3	them	they	PRON
gist-601	308	4	said	say	VERB
gist-601	308	5	they	they	PRON
gist-601	308	6	used	use	VERB
gist-601	308	7	a	a	DET
gist-601	308	8	translator	translator	NOUN
gist-601	308	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	308	10	some	some	DET
gist-601	308	11	others	other	NOUN
gist-601	308	12	said	say	VERB
gist-601	308	13	they	they	PRON
gist-601	308	14	took	take	VERB
gist-601	308	15	their	their	PRON
gist-601	308	16	time	time	NOUN
gist-601	308	17	translating	translate	VERB
gist-601	308	18	unknown	unknown	ADJ
gist-601	308	19	words	word	NOUN
gist-601	308	20	with	with	ADP
gist-601	308	21	their	their	PRON
gist-601	308	22	spanishenglish	spanishenglish	ADJ
gist-601	308	23	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
gist-601	308	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	308	25	tried	try	VERB
gist-601	308	26	to	to	PART
gist-601	308	27	use	use	VERB
gist-601	308	28	those	those	DET
gist-601	308	29	words	word	NOUN
gist-601	308	30	in	in	ADP
gist-601	308	31	the	the	DET
gist-601	308	32	correct	correct	ADJ
gist-601	308	33	way	way	NOUN
gist-601	308	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	309	1	they	they	PRON
gist-601	309	2	also	also	ADV
gist-601	309	3	realized	realize	VERB
gist-601	309	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	309	5	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	309	6	they	they	PRON
gist-601	309	7	received	receive	VERB
gist-601	309	8	their	their	PRON
gist-601	309	9	papers	paper	NOUN
gist-601	309	10	back	back	ADP
gist-601	309	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	309	12	they	they	PRON
gist-601	309	13	were	be	AUX
gist-601	309	14	asked	ask	VERB
gist-601	309	15	to	to	PART
gist-601	309	16	write	write	VERB
gist-601	309	17	them	they	PRON
gist-601	309	18	again	again	ADV
gist-601	309	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	309	20	changing	change	VERB
gist-601	309	21	some	some	DET
gist-601	309	22	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-601	309	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	309	24	also	also	ADV
gist-601	309	25	writing	write	VERB
gist-601	309	26	missing	miss	VERB
gist-601	309	27	things	thing	NOUN
gist-601	309	28	such	such	ADJ
gist-601	309	29	as	as	ADP
gist-601	309	30	subject	subject	ADJ
gist-601	309	31	pronouns	pronoun	NOUN
gist-601	309	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	310	1	24	24	NUM
gist-601	310	2	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	310	3	out	out	ADP
gist-601	310	4	of	of	ADP
gist-601	310	5	24	24	NUM
gist-601	310	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
gist-601	310	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	310	8	the	the	DET
gist-601	310	9	use	use	NOUN
gist-601	310	10	of	of	ADP
gist-601	310	11	their	their	PRON
gist-601	310	12	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	310	13	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	310	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	310	15	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	310	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	310	17	hindered	hinder	VERB
gist-601	310	18	their	their	PRON
gist-601	310	19	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	310	20	in	in	ADP
gist-601	310	21	the	the	DET
gist-601	310	22	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	310	23	because	because	SCONJ
gist-601	310	24	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	310	25	they	they	PRON
gist-601	310	26	used	use	VERB
gist-601	310	27	it	it	PRON
gist-601	310	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	310	29	their	their	PRON
gist-601	310	30	texts	text	NOUN
gist-601	310	31	had	have	VERB
gist-601	310	32	more	more	ADJ
gist-601	310	33	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	310	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	311	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	311	2	a	a	DET
gist-601	311	3	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-601	311	4	manner	manner	NOUN
gist-601	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	311	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	311	7	recognized	recognize	VERB
gist-601	311	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	311	9	the	the	DET
gist-601	311	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-601	311	11	lessons	lesson	NOUN
gist-601	311	12	given	give	VERB
gist-601	311	13	were	be	AUX
gist-601	311	14	completely	completely	ADV
gist-601	311	15	useful	useful	ADJ
gist-601	311	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	312	1	not	not	PART
gist-601	312	2	only	only	ADV
gist-601	312	3	did	do	AUX
gist-601	312	4	the	the	DET
gist-601	312	5	lesson	lesson	NOUN
gist-601	312	6	help	help	VERB
gist-601	312	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
gist-601	312	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-601	312	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	312	10	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	312	11	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	312	12	during	during	ADP
gist-601	312	13	the	the	DET
gist-601	312	14	next	next	ADJ
gist-601	312	15	papers	paper	NOUN
gist-601	312	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	312	17	but	but	CCONJ
gist-601	312	18	they	they	PRON
gist-601	312	19	also	also	ADV
gist-601	312	20	helped	help	VERB
gist-601	312	21	the	the	DET
gist-601	312	22	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	312	23	realize	realize	VERB
gist-601	312	24	why	why	SCONJ
gist-601	312	25	their	their	PRON
gist-601	312	26	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	312	27	papers	paper	NOUN
gist-601	312	28	had	have	VERB
gist-601	312	29	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	312	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	313	1	on	on	ADP
gist-601	313	2	the	the	DET
gist-601	313	3	other	other	ADJ
gist-601	313	4	hand	hand	NOUN
gist-601	313	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	313	6	interviewed	interview	VERB
gist-601	313	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	313	8	stated	state	VERB
gist-601	313	9	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	313	10	the	the	DET
gist-601	313	11	most	most	ADV
gist-601	313	12	frequent	frequent	ADJ
gist-601	313	13	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	313	14	made	make	VERB
gist-601	313	15	by	by	ADP
gist-601	313	16	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	313	17	had	have	VERB
gist-601	313	18	to	to	PART
gist-601	313	19	do	do	VERB
gist-601	313	20	with	with	ADP
gist-601	313	21	the	the	DET
gist-601	313	22	order	order	NOUN
gist-601	313	23	of	of	ADP
gist-601	313	24	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-601	313	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	313	26	words	word	NOUN
gist-601	313	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	313	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	313	29	the	the	DET
gist-601	313	30	lack	lack	NOUN
gist-601	313	31	of	of	ADP
gist-601	313	32	personal	personal	ADJ
gist-601	313	33	pronouns	pronoun	NOUN
gist-601	313	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	314	1	the	the	DET
gist-601	314	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	314	3	said	say	VERB
gist-601	314	4	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	314	5	made	make	VERB
gist-601	314	6	those	those	DET
gist-601	314	7	kinds	kind	NOUN
gist-601	314	8	of	of	ADP
gist-601	314	9	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	314	10	at	at	ADP
gist-601	314	11	least	least	ADJ
gist-601	314	12	ten	ten	NUM
gist-601	314	13	times	time	NOUN
gist-601	314	14	in	in	ADP
gist-601	314	15	a	a	DET
gist-601	314	16	hundred	hundred	NUM
gist-601	314	17	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	314	18	word	word	NOUN
gist-601	314	19	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-601	314	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	315	1	some	some	DET
gist-601	315	2	other	other	ADJ
gist-601	315	3	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	315	4	that	that	PRON
gist-601	315	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	315	6	pointed	point	VERB
gist-601	315	7	out	out	ADP
gist-601	315	8	had	have	VERB
gist-601	315	9	to	to	PART
gist-601	315	10	do	do	VERB
gist-601	315	11	with	with	ADP
gist-601	315	12	capitalization	capitalization	NOUN
gist-601	315	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	315	14	punctuation	punctuation	NOUN
gist-601	315	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	315	16	followed	follow	VERB
gist-601	315	17	by	by	ADP
gist-601	315	18	a	a	DET
gist-601	315	19	few	few	ADJ
gist-601	315	20	spelling	spelling	NOUN
gist-601	315	21	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	315	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	316	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gist-601	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	316	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	316	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
gist-601	316	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	316	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	316	7	tend	tend	VERB
gist-601	316	8	to	to	PART
gist-601	316	9	translate	translate	VERB
gist-601	316	10	literally	literally	ADV
gist-601	316	11	from	from	ADP
gist-601	316	12	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	316	13	to	to	ADP
gist-601	316	14	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	316	15	during	during	ADP
gist-601	316	16	their	their	PRON
gist-601	316	17	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	316	18	semesters	semester	NOUN
gist-601	316	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	317	1	most	most	ADJ
gist-601	317	2	of	of	ADP
gist-601	317	3	the	the	DET
gist-601	317	4	corrections	correction	NOUN
gist-601	317	5	they	they	PRON
gist-601	317	6	made	make	VERB
gist-601	317	7	showed	show	VERB
gist-601	317	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	317	9	’	’	PART
gist-601	317	10	reliance	reliance	NOUN
gist-601	317	11	on	on	ADP
gist-601	317	12	their	their	PRON
gist-601	317	13	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	317	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	317	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	318	1	this	this	DET
gist-601	318	2	reliance	reliance	NOUN
gist-601	318	3	showed	show	VERB
gist-601	318	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	318	5	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	318	7	in	in	ADP
gist-601	318	8	some	some	DET
gist-601	318	9	way	way	NOUN
gist-601	318	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	318	11	hindered	hinder	VERB
gist-601	318	12	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	318	13	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	318	14	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	318	15	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	318	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	319	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gist-601	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	319	3	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	319	4	`	`	PART
gist-601	319	5	most	most	ADV
gist-601	319	6	common	common	ADJ
gist-601	319	7	translations	translation	NOUN
gist-601	319	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	319	9	according	accord	VERB
gist-601	319	10	to	to	ADP
gist-601	319	11	one	one	NUM
gist-601	319	12	of	of	ADP
gist-601	319	13	the	the	DET
gist-601	319	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	319	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	319	16	had	have	VERB
gist-601	319	17	to	to	PART
gist-601	319	18	do	do	VERB
gist-601	319	19	with	with	ADP
gist-601	319	20	false	false	ADJ
gist-601	319	21	cognates	cognate	NOUN
gist-601	319	22	in	in	ADP
gist-601	319	23	which	which	PRON
gist-601	319	24	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	319	25	took	take	VERB
gist-601	319	26	one	one	NUM
gist-601	319	27	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	319	28	word	word	NOUN
gist-601	319	29	with	with	ADP
gist-601	319	30	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-601	319	31	spelling	spelling	NOUN
gist-601	319	32	in	in	ADP
gist-601	319	33	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	319	34	but	but	CCONJ
gist-601	319	35	with	with	ADP
gist-601	319	36	different	different	ADJ
gist-601	319	37	meaning	meaning	NOUN
gist-601	319	38	in	in	ADP
gist-601	319	39	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	319	40	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	319	41	wrote	write	VERB
gist-601	319	42	it	it	PRON
gist-601	319	43	in	in	ADP
gist-601	319	44	the	the	DET
gist-601	319	45	text	text	NOUN
gist-601	319	46	with	with	ADP
gist-601	319	47	no	no	DET
gist-601	319	48	sense	sense	NOUN
gist-601	319	49	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	320	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	320	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
gist-601	320	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	320	4	this	this	DET
gist-601	320	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
gist-601	320	6	of	of	ADP
gist-601	320	7	transferring	transfer	VERB
gist-601	320	8	words	word	NOUN
gist-601	320	9	from	from	ADP
gist-601	320	10	their	their	PRON
gist-601	320	11	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	320	12	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	320	13	is	be	AUX
gist-601	320	14	the	the	DET
gist-601	320	15	result	result	NOUN
gist-601	320	16	of	of	ADP
gist-601	320	17	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	320	18	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	320	19	lack	lack	NOUN
gist-601	320	20	of	of	ADP
gist-601	320	21	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-601	320	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	321	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	321	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-601	321	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	321	4	all	all	DET
gist-601	321	5	the	the	DET
gist-601	321	6	three	three	NUM
gist-601	321	7	interviewed	interview	VERB
gist-601	321	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	321	9	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
gist-601	321	10	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	321	11	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	321	12	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	321	13	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	321	14	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
gist-601	321	15	should	should	AUX
gist-601	321	16	be	be	AUX
gist-601	321	17	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	321	18	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	321	19	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	321	20	source	source	NOUN
gist-601	321	21	once	once	SCONJ
gist-601	321	22	they	they	PRON
gist-601	321	23	find	find	VERB
gist-601	321	24	an	an	DET
gist-601	321	25	unknown	unknown	ADJ
gist-601	321	26	word	word	NOUN
gist-601	321	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	322	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	322	2	agreed	agree	VERB
gist-601	322	3	to	to	PART
gist-601	322	4	say	say	VERB
gist-601	322	5	it	it	PRON
gist-601	322	6	is	be	AUX
gist-601	322	7	important	important	ADJ
gist-601	322	8	for	for	SCONJ
gist-601	322	9	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	322	10	to	to	PART
gist-601	322	11	know	know	VERB
gist-601	322	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
gist-601	322	13	the	the	DET
gist-601	322	14	word	word	NOUN
gist-601	322	15	is	be	AUX
gist-601	322	16	a	a	DET
gist-601	322	17	noun	noun	NOUN
gist-601	322	18	or	or	CCONJ
gist-601	322	19	a	a	DET
gist-601	322	20	verb	verb	NOUN
gist-601	322	21	or	or	CCONJ
gist-601	322	22	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
gist-601	322	23	an	an	DET
gist-601	322	24	adverb	adverb	NOUN
gist-601	322	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	323	1	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	323	2	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	323	3	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	323	4	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
gist-601	323	5	give	give	VERB
gist-601	323	6	examples	example	NOUN
gist-601	323	7	of	of	ADP
gist-601	323	8	the	the	DET
gist-601	323	9	correct	correct	ADJ
gist-601	323	10	use	use	NOUN
gist-601	323	11	of	of	ADP
gist-601	323	12	each	each	DET
gist-601	323	13	word	word	NOUN
gist-601	323	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	323	15	which	which	PRON
gist-601	323	16	is	be	AUX
gist-601	323	17	not	not	PART
gist-601	323	18	likely	likely	ADJ
gist-601	323	19	to	to	PART
gist-601	323	20	be	be	AUX
gist-601	323	21	found	find	VERB
gist-601	323	22	in	in	ADP
gist-601	323	23	a	a	DET
gist-601	323	24	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	323	25	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	323	26	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	323	27	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
gist-601	323	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	324	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	324	2	believe	believe	VERB
gist-601	324	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	324	4	by	by	ADP
gist-601	324	5	using	use	VERB
gist-601	324	6	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	324	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	324	8	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	324	9	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
gist-601	324	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	324	11	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	324	12	would	would	AUX
gist-601	324	13	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
gist-601	324	14	their	their	PRON
gist-601	324	15	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	324	16	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-601	324	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	325	1	3	3	NUM
gist-601	325	2	out	out	ADP
gist-601	325	3	of	of	ADP
gist-601	325	4	3	3	NUM
gist-601	325	5	interviewed	interview	VERB
gist-601	325	6	spanishenglish	spanishenglish	ADJ
gist-601	325	7	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	325	8	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	325	9	interferences	interference	VERB
gist-601	325	10	lopez	lopez	PROPN
gist-601	325	11	urdaneta	urdaneta	PROPN
gist-601	326	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	326	2	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	326	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	326	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	326	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	326	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	326	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	326	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	327	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	327	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	327	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	327	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	327	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	327	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	327	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	327	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	328	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	328	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	328	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	328	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	328	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	328	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	328	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	328	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	329	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	329	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	329	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	329	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	329	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	329	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	329	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	329	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	329	9	174	174	NUM
gist-601	329	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	329	11	disagree	disagree	VERB
gist-601	329	12	with	with	ADP
gist-601	329	13	the	the	DET
gist-601	329	14	idea	idea	NOUN
gist-601	329	15	of	of	ADP
gist-601	329	16	using	use	VERB
gist-601	329	17	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	329	18	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	329	19	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	329	20	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
gist-601	329	21	during	during	ADP
gist-601	329	22	the	the	DET
gist-601	329	23	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	329	24	semesters	semester	NOUN
gist-601	329	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	330	1	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-601	330	2	the	the	DET
gist-601	330	3	usage	usage	NOUN
gist-601	330	4	of	of	ADP
gist-601	330	5	both	both	DET
gist-601	330	6	types	type	NOUN
gist-601	330	7	of	of	ADP
gist-601	330	8	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
gist-601	330	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	330	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	330	11	believed	believe	VERB
gist-601	330	12	they	they	PRON
gist-601	330	13	spent	spend	VERB
gist-601	330	14	too	too	ADV
gist-601	330	15	much	much	ADJ
gist-601	330	16	time	time	NOUN
gist-601	330	17	looking	look	VERB
gist-601	330	18	for	for	ADP
gist-601	330	19	words	word	NOUN
gist-601	330	20	in	in	ADP
gist-601	330	21	both	both	DET
gist-601	330	22	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
gist-601	330	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	331	1	they	they	PRON
gist-601	331	2	said	say	VERB
gist-601	331	3	they	they	PRON
gist-601	331	4	preferred	prefer	VERB
gist-601	331	5	to	to	PART
gist-601	331	6	use	use	VERB
gist-601	331	7	only	only	ADV
gist-601	331	8	one	one	NUM
gist-601	331	9	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
gist-601	331	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	331	11	spanishenglish	spanishenglish	ADJ
gist-601	331	12	one	one	NUM
gist-601	331	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	331	14	or	or	CCONJ
gist-601	331	15	use	use	VERB
gist-601	331	16	a	a	DET
gist-601	331	17	translator	translator	NOUN
gist-601	331	18	instead	instead	ADV
gist-601	331	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	332	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	332	3	on	on	ADP
gist-601	332	4	the	the	DET
gist-601	332	5	other	other	ADJ
gist-601	332	6	hand	hand	NOUN
gist-601	332	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	332	8	said	say	VERB
gist-601	332	9	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	332	10	the	the	DET
gist-601	332	11	use	use	NOUN
gist-601	332	12	of	of	ADP
gist-601	332	13	both	both	DET
gist-601	332	14	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
gist-601	332	15	at	at	ADP
gist-601	332	16	the	the	DET
gist-601	332	17	same	same	ADJ
gist-601	332	18	time	time	NOUN
gist-601	332	19	made	make	VERB
gist-601	332	20	no	no	DET
gist-601	332	21	sense	sense	NOUN
gist-601	332	22	because	because	SCONJ
gist-601	332	23	they	they	PRON
gist-601	332	24	disapproved	disapprove	VERB
gist-601	332	25	of	of	ADP
gist-601	332	26	the	the	DET
gist-601	332	27	use	use	NOUN
gist-601	332	28	of	of	ADP
gist-601	332	29	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	332	30	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	332	31	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	332	32	ones	one	NOUN
gist-601	332	33	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	332	34	because	because	SCONJ
gist-601	332	35	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	332	36	wasted	waste	VERB
gist-601	332	37	time	time	NOUN
gist-601	332	38	searching	search	VERB
gist-601	332	39	for	for	ADP
gist-601	332	40	words	word	NOUN
gist-601	332	41	in	in	ADP
gist-601	332	42	two	two	NUM
gist-601	332	43	different	different	ADJ
gist-601	332	44	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
gist-601	332	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	333	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	333	2	considered	consider	VERB
gist-601	333	3	the	the	DET
gist-601	333	4	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-601	333	5	lessons	lesson	NOUN
gist-601	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	333	7	or	or	CCONJ
gist-601	333	8	interventions	intervention	NOUN
gist-601	333	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	333	10	to	to	PART
gist-601	333	11	be	be	AUX
gist-601	333	12	very	very	ADV
gist-601	333	13	important	important	ADJ
gist-601	333	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	334	1	one	one	NUM
gist-601	334	2	of	of	ADP
gist-601	334	3	the	the	DET
gist-601	334	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	334	5	pointed	point	VERB
gist-601	334	6	out	out	ADP
gist-601	334	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	334	8	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	334	9	becomes	become	VERB
gist-601	334	10	more	more	ADV
gist-601	334	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
gist-601	334	12	for	for	ADP
gist-601	334	13	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	334	14	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	334	15	they	they	PRON
gist-601	334	16	are	be	AUX
gist-601	334	17	asked	ask	VERB
gist-601	334	18	to	to	PART
gist-601	334	19	write	write	VERB
gist-601	334	20	a	a	DET
gist-601	334	21	text	text	NOUN
gist-601	334	22	with	with	ADP
gist-601	334	23	no	no	DET
gist-601	334	24	basis	basis	NOUN
gist-601	334	25	of	of	ADP
gist-601	334	26	how	how	SCONJ
gist-601	334	27	to	to	PART
gist-601	334	28	do	do	AUX
gist-601	334	29	it	it	PRON
gist-601	334	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	335	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	335	2	declared	declare	VERB
gist-601	335	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	335	4	they	they	PRON
gist-601	335	5	spent	spend	VERB
gist-601	335	6	at	at	ADV
gist-601	335	7	least	least	ADV
gist-601	335	8	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
gist-601	335	9	minutes	minute	NOUN
gist-601	335	10	of	of	ADP
gist-601	335	11	the	the	DET
gist-601	335	12	class	class	NOUN
gist-601	335	13	explaining	explain	VERB
gist-601	335	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-601	335	15	before	before	ADP
gist-601	335	16	inviting	invite	VERB
gist-601	335	17	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	335	18	to	to	PART
gist-601	335	19	write	write	VERB
gist-601	335	20	in	in	ADP
gist-601	335	21	the	the	DET
gist-601	335	22	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	335	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	336	1	these	these	DET
gist-601	336	2	three	three	NUM
gist-601	336	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	336	4	also	also	ADV
gist-601	336	5	figured	figure	VERB
gist-601	336	6	out	out	ADP
gist-601	336	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	336	8	after	after	ADP
gist-601	336	9	my	my	PRON
gist-601	336	10	interventions	intervention	NOUN
gist-601	336	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	336	12	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	336	13	improved	improve	VERB
gist-601	336	14	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
gist-601	336	15	in	in	ADP
gist-601	336	16	their	their	PRON
gist-601	336	17	following	follow	VERB
gist-601	336	18	papers	paper	NOUN
gist-601	336	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	336	20	not	not	PART
gist-601	336	21	only	only	ADV
gist-601	336	22	reducing	reduce	VERB
gist-601	336	23	the	the	DET
gist-601	336	24	number	number	NOUN
gist-601	336	25	of	of	ADP
gist-601	336	26	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	336	27	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-601	336	28	order	order	NOUN
gist-601	336	29	but	but	CCONJ
gist-601	336	30	also	also	ADV
gist-601	336	31	increasing	increase	VERB
gist-601	336	32	the	the	DET
gist-601	336	33	number	number	NOUN
gist-601	336	34	of	of	ADP
gist-601	336	35	words	word	NOUN
gist-601	336	36	within	within	ADP
gist-601	336	37	the	the	DET
gist-601	336	38	text	text	NOUN
gist-601	336	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	337	1	the	the	DET
gist-601	337	2	next	next	ADJ
gist-601	337	3	chart	chart	NOUN
gist-601	337	4	shows	show	VERB
gist-601	337	5	the	the	DET
gist-601	337	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-601	337	7	done	do	VERB
gist-601	337	8	to	to	ADP
gist-601	337	9	five	five	NUM
gist-601	337	10	of	of	ADP
gist-601	337	11	the	the	DET
gist-601	337	12	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	337	13	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	337	14	papers	paper	NOUN
gist-601	337	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	338	1	this	this	DET
gist-601	338	2	chart	chart	NOUN
gist-601	338	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
gist-601	338	4	the	the	DET
gist-601	338	5	most	most	ADV
gist-601	338	6	common	common	ADJ
gist-601	338	7	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	338	8	with	with	ADP
gist-601	338	9	regard	regard	NOUN
gist-601	338	10	to	to	ADP
gist-601	338	11	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	338	12	influence	influence	NOUN
gist-601	338	13	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	338	14	made	make	VERB
gist-601	338	15	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	338	16	writing	write	VERB
gist-601	338	17	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	338	18	texts	text	NOUN
gist-601	338	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	338	20	the	the	DET
gist-601	338	21	number	number	NOUN
gist-601	338	22	of	of	ADP
gist-601	338	23	total	total	ADJ
gist-601	338	24	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	338	25	among	among	ADP
gist-601	338	26	the	the	DET
gist-601	338	27	whole	whole	ADJ
gist-601	338	28	class	class	NOUN
gist-601	338	29	in	in	ADP
gist-601	338	30	each	each	DET
gist-601	338	31	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-601	338	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	339	1	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-601	339	2	the	the	DET
gist-601	339	3	observation	observation	NOUN
gist-601	339	4	of	of	ADP
gist-601	339	5	five	five	NUM
gist-601	339	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	339	7	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	339	8	papers	paper	NOUN
gist-601	339	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	339	10	four	four	NUM
gist-601	339	11	kinds	kind	NOUN
gist-601	339	12	of	of	ADP
gist-601	339	13	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	339	14	related	relate	VERB
gist-601	339	15	to	to	ADP
gist-601	339	16	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	339	17	were	be	AUX
gist-601	339	18	viewed	view	VERB
gist-601	339	19	to	to	PART
gist-601	339	20	have	have	VERB
gist-601	339	21	influence	influence	NOUN
gist-601	339	22	on	on	ADP
gist-601	339	23	the	the	DET
gist-601	339	24	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	339	25	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	339	26	written	write	VERB
gist-601	339	27	texts	text	NOUN
gist-601	339	28	in	in	ADP
gist-601	339	29	the	the	DET
gist-601	339	30	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	339	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	340	1	it	it	PRON
gist-601	340	2	is	be	AUX
gist-601	340	3	important	important	ADJ
gist-601	340	4	to	to	PART
gist-601	340	5	mention	mention	VERB
gist-601	340	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	340	7	the	the	DET
gist-601	340	8	following	follow	VERB
gist-601	340	9	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	340	10	are	be	AUX
gist-601	340	11	presented	present	VERB
gist-601	340	12	in	in	ADP
gist-601	340	13	order	order	NOUN
gist-601	340	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	340	15	starting	start	VERB
gist-601	340	16	from	from	ADP
gist-601	340	17	the	the	DET
gist-601	340	18	one	one	NOUN
gist-601	340	19	the	the	DET
gist-601	340	20	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	340	21	made	make	VERB
gist-601	340	22	the	the	DET
gist-601	340	23	most	most	ADJ
gist-601	340	24	to	to	ADP
gist-601	340	25	the	the	DET
gist-601	340	26	least	least	ADJ
gist-601	340	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	341	1	the	the	DET
gist-601	341	2	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	341	3	one	one	NUM
gist-601	341	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	341	5	word	word	NOUN
gist-601	341	6	order	order	NOUN
gist-601	341	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	341	8	refers	refer	VERB
gist-601	341	9	to	to	ADP
gist-601	341	10	the	the	DET
gist-601	341	11	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
gist-601	341	12	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
gist-601	341	13	of	of	ADP
gist-601	341	14	words	word	NOUN
gist-601	341	15	in	in	ADP
gist-601	341	16	a	a	DET
gist-601	341	17	sentence	sentence	NOUN
gist-601	341	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	341	19	clause	clause	NOUN
gist-601	341	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	341	21	or	or	CCONJ
gist-601	341	22	phrase	phrase	NOUN
gist-601	341	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	342	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-601	342	2	to	to	ADP
gist-601	342	3	the	the	DET
gist-601	342	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-601	342	5	made	make	VERB
gist-601	342	6	on	on	ADP
gist-601	342	7	three	three	NUM
gist-601	342	8	papers	paper	NOUN
gist-601	342	9	of	of	ADP
gist-601	342	10	each	each	PRON
gist-601	342	11	of	of	ADP
gist-601	342	12	the	the	DET
gist-601	342	13	24	24	NUM
gist-601	342	14	observed	observed	ADJ
gist-601	342	15	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	342	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	342	17	it	it	PRON
gist-601	342	18	was	be	AUX
gist-601	342	19	possible	possible	ADJ
gist-601	342	20	to	to	PART
gist-601	342	21	identify	identify	VERB
gist-601	342	22	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	342	23	24	24	NUM
gist-601	342	24	out	out	ADP
gist-601	342	25	of	of	ADP
gist-601	342	26	24	24	NUM
gist-601	342	27	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	342	28	had	have	VERB
gist-601	342	29	at	at	ADV
gist-601	342	30	least	least	ADJ
gist-601	342	31	four	four	NUM
gist-601	342	32	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	342	33	with	with	ADP
gist-601	342	34	regard	regard	NOUN
gist-601	342	35	to	to	ADP
gist-601	342	36	the	the	DET
gist-601	342	37	order	order	NOUN
gist-601	342	38	of	of	ADP
gist-601	342	39	the	the	DET
gist-601	342	40	sentences	sentence	NOUN
gist-601	342	41	in	in	ADP
gist-601	342	42	the	the	DET
gist-601	342	43	written	write	VERB
gist-601	342	44	texts	text	NOUN
gist-601	342	45	done	do	VERB
gist-601	342	46	with	with	ADP
gist-601	342	47	little	little	ADJ
gist-601	342	48	instruction	instruction	NOUN
gist-601	342	49	on	on	ADP
gist-601	342	50	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-601	342	51	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	343	1	that	that	PRON
gist-601	343	2	makes	make	VERB
gist-601	343	3	a	a	DET
gist-601	343	4	total	total	NOUN
gist-601	343	5	of	of	ADP
gist-601	343	6	at	at	ADV
gist-601	343	7	least	least	ADV
gist-601	343	8	137	137	NUM
gist-601	343	9	word	word	NOUN
gist-601	343	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	343	11	order	order	NOUN
gist-601	343	12	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	343	13	in	in	ADP
gist-601	343	14	each	each	PRON
gist-601	343	15	of	of	ADP
gist-601	343	16	the	the	DET
gist-601	343	17	three	three	NUM
gist-601	343	18	papers	paper	NOUN
gist-601	343	19	analyzed	analyze	VERB
gist-601	343	20	in	in	ADP
gist-601	343	21	the	the	DET
gist-601	343	22	whole	whole	ADJ
gist-601	343	23	class	class	NOUN
gist-601	343	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	344	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gist-601	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	344	3	65	65	NUM
gist-601	344	4	implicit	implicit	ADJ
gist-601	344	5	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	344	6	subject	subject	ADJ
gist-601	344	7	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	344	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	344	9	the	the	DET
gist-601	344	10	ones	one	NOUN
gist-601	344	11	in	in	ADP
gist-601	344	12	which	which	PRON
gist-601	344	13	the	the	DET
gist-601	344	14	main	main	ADJ
gist-601	344	15	subject	subject	NOUN
gist-601	344	16	is	be	AUX
gist-601	344	17	dropped	drop	VERB
gist-601	344	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	344	19	leaving	leave	VERB
gist-601	344	20	the	the	DET
gist-601	344	21	sentence	sentence	NOUN
gist-601	344	22	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
gist-601	344	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	344	24	unclear	unclear	ADJ
gist-601	344	25	:	:	PUNCT
gist-601	344	26	for	for	ADP
gist-601	344	27	example	example	NOUN
gist-601	344	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	344	29	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	344	30	is	be	AUX
gist-601	344	31	mine	mine	NOUN
gist-601	344	32	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	344	33	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	344	34	is	be	AUX
gist-601	344	35	the	the	DET
gist-601	344	36	average	average	NOUN
gist-601	344	37	in	in	ADP
gist-601	344	38	the	the	DET
gist-601	344	39	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	344	40	three	three	NUM
gist-601	344	41	papers	paper	NOUN
gist-601	344	42	analyzed	analyze	VERB
gist-601	344	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	345	1	19	19	NUM
gist-601	345	2	out	out	ADP
gist-601	345	3	of	of	ADP
gist-601	345	4	24	24	NUM
gist-601	345	5	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	345	6	dropped	drop	VERB
gist-601	345	7	the	the	DET
gist-601	345	8	subject	subject	NOUN
gist-601	345	9	in	in	ADP
gist-601	345	10	a	a	DET
gist-601	345	11	sentence	sentence	NOUN
gist-601	345	12	at	at	ADP
gist-601	345	13	least	least	ADV
gist-601	345	14	one	one	NUM
gist-601	345	15	time	time	NOUN
gist-601	345	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	345	17	which	which	PRON
gist-601	345	18	makes	make	VERB
gist-601	345	19	a	a	DET
gist-601	345	20	total	total	NOUN
gist-601	345	21	of	of	ADP
gist-601	345	22	a	a	DET
gist-601	345	23	65	65	NUM
gist-601	345	24	mistake	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	345	25	average	average	NOUN
gist-601	345	26	in	in	ADP
gist-601	345	27	the	the	DET
gist-601	345	28	whole	whole	ADJ
gist-601	345	29	class	class	NOUN
gist-601	345	30	where	where	SCONJ
gist-601	345	31	the	the	DET
gist-601	345	32	main	main	ADJ
gist-601	345	33	subject	subject	NOUN
gist-601	345	34	was	be	AUX
gist-601	345	35	left	leave	VERB
gist-601	345	36	out	out	ADP
gist-601	345	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	346	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gist-601	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	346	3	concerning	concern	VERB
gist-601	346	4	the	the	DET
gist-601	346	5	third	third	ADJ
gist-601	346	6	most	most	ADV
gist-601	346	7	common	common	ADJ
gist-601	346	8	mistake	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	346	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	346	10	wrong	wrong	ADJ
gist-601	346	11	use	use	NOUN
gist-601	346	12	of	of	ADP
gist-601	346	13	the	the	DET
gist-601	346	14	article	article	NOUN
gist-601	346	15	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	346	16	the	the	PRON
gist-601	346	17	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	346	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	346	19	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	346	20	the	the	DET
gist-601	346	21	one	one	NOUN
gist-601	346	22	in	in	ADP
gist-601	346	23	which	which	PRON
gist-601	346	24	the	the	DET
gist-601	346	25	article	article	NOUN
gist-601	346	26	is	be	AUX
gist-601	346	27	used	use	VERB
gist-601	346	28	incorrectly	incorrectly	ADV
gist-601	346	29	in	in	ADP
gist-601	346	30	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	346	31	because	because	SCONJ
gist-601	346	32	some	some	DET
gist-601	346	33	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	346	34	spanishenglish	spanishenglish	VERB
gist-601	346	35	writing	write	VERB
gist-601	346	36	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	346	37	interferences	interference	VERB
gist-601	346	38	lopez	lopez	PROPN
gist-601	346	39	urdaneta	urdaneta	PROPN
gist-601	347	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	347	2	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	347	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	347	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	347	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	347	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	347	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	347	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	348	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	348	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	348	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	348	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	348	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	348	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	348	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	348	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	349	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	349	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	349	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	349	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	349	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	349	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	349	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	349	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	350	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	350	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	350	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	350	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	350	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	350	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	350	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	350	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	350	9	175	175	NUM
gist-601	350	10	think	think	VERB
gist-601	350	11	these	these	PRON
gist-601	350	12	can	can	AUX
gist-601	350	13	be	be	AUX
gist-601	350	14	used	use	VERB
gist-601	350	15	in	in	ADP
gist-601	350	16	the	the	DET
gist-601	350	17	same	same	ADJ
gist-601	350	18	way	way	NOUN
gist-601	350	19	as	as	ADP
gist-601	350	20	in	in	ADP
gist-601	350	21	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	350	22	:	:	PUNCT
gist-601	350	23	for	for	ADP
gist-601	350	24	example	example	NOUN
gist-601	350	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	350	26	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	350	27	in	in	ADP
gist-601	350	28	the	the	DET
gist-601	350	29	2010	2010	NUM
gist-601	350	30	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	350	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	350	32	referring	refer	VERB
gist-601	350	33	to	to	ADP
gist-601	350	34	the	the	DET
gist-601	350	35	year	year	NOUN
gist-601	350	36	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	350	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	351	1	19	19	NUM
gist-601	351	2	out	out	ADP
gist-601	351	3	of	of	ADP
gist-601	351	4	24	24	NUM
gist-601	351	5	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	351	6	made	make	VERB
gist-601	351	7	this	this	DET
gist-601	351	8	kind	kind	NOUN
gist-601	351	9	of	of	ADP
gist-601	351	10	mistake	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	351	11	at	at	ADV
gist-601	351	12	least	least	ADV
gist-601	351	13	one	one	NUM
gist-601	351	14	time	time	NOUN
gist-601	351	15	per	per	ADP
gist-601	351	16	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-601	351	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	351	18	with	with	ADP
gist-601	351	19	a	a	DET
gist-601	351	20	total	total	NOUN
gist-601	351	21	of	of	ADP
gist-601	351	22	a	a	DET
gist-601	351	23	60	60	NUM
gist-601	351	24	mistake	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	351	25	average	average	NOUN
gist-601	351	26	among	among	ADP
gist-601	351	27	the	the	DET
gist-601	351	28	group	group	NOUN
gist-601	351	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	352	1	the	the	DET
gist-601	352	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
gist-601	352	3	most	most	ADV
gist-601	352	4	common	common	ADJ
gist-601	352	5	mistake	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	352	6	was	be	AUX
gist-601	352	7	the	the	DET
gist-601	352	8	omission	omission	NOUN
gist-601	352	9	of	of	ADP
gist-601	352	10	the	the	DET
gist-601	352	11	verb	verb	NOUN
gist-601	352	12	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	352	13	be	be	AUX
gist-601	352	14	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	352	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	352	16	in	in	ADP
gist-601	352	17	which	which	PRON
gist-601	352	18	some	some	DET
gist-601	352	19	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	352	20	forget	forget	VERB
gist-601	352	21	to	to	PART
gist-601	352	22	write	write	VERB
gist-601	352	23	the	the	DET
gist-601	352	24	verb	verb	NOUN
gist-601	352	25	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	352	26	be	be	AUX
gist-601	352	27	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	352	28	in	in	ADP
gist-601	352	29	continuous	continuous	ADJ
gist-601	352	30	actions	action	NOUN
gist-601	352	31	:	:	PUNCT
gist-601	352	32	for	for	ADP
gist-601	352	33	example	example	NOUN
gist-601	352	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	352	35	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	352	36	i	i	PRON
gist-601	352	37	playing	play	VERB
gist-601	352	38	soccer	soccer	NOUN
gist-601	352	39	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	352	40	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	352	41	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	352	42	15	15	NUM
gist-601	352	43	out	out	ADP
gist-601	352	44	of	of	ADP
gist-601	352	45	24	24	NUM
gist-601	352	46	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	352	47	made	make	VERB
gist-601	352	48	that	that	DET
gist-601	352	49	mistake	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	352	50	at	at	ADV
gist-601	352	51	least	least	ADV
gist-601	352	52	two	two	NUM
gist-601	352	53	times	time	NOUN
gist-601	352	54	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	353	1	on	on	ADP
gist-601	353	2	average	average	ADJ
gist-601	353	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	353	4	these	these	DET
gist-601	353	5	15	15	NUM
gist-601	353	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	353	7	had	have	VERB
gist-601	353	8	a	a	DET
gist-601	353	9	total	total	NOUN
gist-601	353	10	of	of	ADP
gist-601	353	11	32	32	NUM
gist-601	353	12	missing	miss	VERB
gist-601	353	13	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	353	14	be	be	NOUN
gist-601	353	15	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	353	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	354	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-601	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	354	3	the	the	DET
gist-601	354	4	individual	individual	ADJ
gist-601	354	5	average	average	NOUN
gist-601	354	6	of	of	ADP
gist-601	354	7	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	354	8	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	354	9	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	354	10	in	in	ADP
gist-601	354	11	each	each	PRON
gist-601	354	12	of	of	ADP
gist-601	354	13	their	their	PRON
gist-601	354	14	papers	paper	NOUN
gist-601	354	15	was	be	AUX
gist-601	354	16	13	13	NUM
gist-601	354	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	355	1	some	some	DET
gist-601	355	2	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	355	3	made	make	VERB
gist-601	355	4	more	more	ADJ
gist-601	355	5	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	355	6	than	than	ADP
gist-601	355	7	others	other	NOUN
gist-601	355	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	355	9	but	but	CCONJ
gist-601	355	10	none	none	NOUN
gist-601	355	11	of	of	ADP
gist-601	355	12	them	they	PRON
gist-601	355	13	was	be	AUX
gist-601	355	14	higher	high	ADJ
gist-601	355	15	than	than	ADP
gist-601	355	16	20	20	NUM
gist-601	355	17	or	or	CCONJ
gist-601	355	18	lower	low	ADJ
gist-601	355	19	than	than	ADP
gist-601	355	20	9	9	NUM
gist-601	355	21	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	355	22	in	in	ADP
gist-601	355	23	a	a	DET
gist-601	355	24	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-601	355	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	356	1	that	that	PRON
gist-601	356	2	makes	make	VERB
gist-601	356	3	a	a	DET
gist-601	356	4	total	total	NOUN
gist-601	356	5	of	of	ADP
gist-601	356	6	300	300	NUM
gist-601	356	7	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	356	8	among	among	ADP
gist-601	356	9	the	the	DET
gist-601	356	10	whole	whole	ADJ
gist-601	356	11	group	group	NOUN
gist-601	356	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	356	13	of	of	ADP
gist-601	356	14	the	the	DET
gist-601	356	15	four	four	NUM
gist-601	356	16	kinds	kind	NOUN
gist-601	356	17	of	of	ADP
gist-601	356	18	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	356	19	related	relate	VERB
gist-601	356	20	to	to	ADP
gist-601	356	21	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	356	22	in	in	ADP
gist-601	356	23	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	356	24	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	356	25	mentioned	mention	VERB
gist-601	356	26	above	above	ADV
gist-601	356	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	357	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	357	2	a	a	DET
gist-601	357	3	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-601	357	4	manner	manner	NOUN
gist-601	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	357	6	after	after	ADP
gist-601	357	7	being	be	AUX
gist-601	357	8	given	give	VERB
gist-601	357	9	the	the	DET
gist-601	357	10	three	three	NUM
gist-601	357	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-601	357	12	lessons	lesson	NOUN
gist-601	357	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	357	14	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	357	15	improved	improve	VERB
gist-601	357	16	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
gist-601	357	17	in	in	ADP
gist-601	357	18	all	all	DET
gist-601	357	19	the	the	DET
gist-601	357	20	four	four	NUM
gist-601	357	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-601	357	22	in	in	ADP
gist-601	357	23	the	the	DET
gist-601	357	24	next	next	ADJ
gist-601	357	25	papers	paper	NOUN
gist-601	357	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	358	1	two	two	NUM
gist-601	358	2	papers	paper	NOUN
gist-601	358	3	were	be	AUX
gist-601	358	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
gist-601	358	5	after	after	SCONJ
gist-601	358	6	the	the	DET
gist-601	358	7	interventions	intervention	NOUN
gist-601	358	8	were	be	AUX
gist-601	358	9	made	make	VERB
gist-601	358	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	358	11	the	the	DET
gist-601	358	12	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	358	13	were	be	AUX
gist-601	358	14	reduced	reduce	VERB
gist-601	358	15	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
gist-601	358	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	359	1	word	word	NOUN
gist-601	359	2	order	order	NOUN
gist-601	359	3	mistake	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	359	4	decreased	decrease	VERB
gist-601	359	5	in	in	ADP
gist-601	359	6	the	the	DET
gist-601	359	7	whole	whole	ADJ
gist-601	359	8	class	class	NOUN
gist-601	359	9	from	from	ADP
gist-601	359	10	137	137	NUM
gist-601	359	11	to	to	ADP
gist-601	359	12	78	78	NUM
gist-601	359	13	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	359	14	in	in	ADP
gist-601	359	15	the	the	DET
gist-601	359	16	fourth	fourth	ADJ
gist-601	359	17	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-601	359	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	359	19	to	to	ADP
gist-601	359	20	68	68	NUM
gist-601	359	21	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	359	22	in	in	ADP
gist-601	359	23	the	the	DET
gist-601	359	24	fi	fi	NOUN
gist-601	359	25	fth	fth	NOUN
gist-601	359	26	one	one	NUM
gist-601	359	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	360	1	the	the	DET
gist-601	360	2	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	360	3	most	most	ADV
gist-601	360	4	frequent	frequent	ADJ
gist-601	360	5	mistake	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	360	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	360	7	implicit	implicit	ADJ
gist-601	360	8	subject	subject	NOUN
gist-601	360	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	360	10	went	go	VERB
gist-601	360	11	from	from	ADP
gist-601	360	12	65	65	NUM
gist-601	360	13	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	360	14	on	on	ADP
gist-601	360	15	average	average	ADJ
gist-601	360	16	in	in	ADP
gist-601	360	17	the	the	DET
gist-601	360	18	fi	fi	NOUN
gist-601	360	19	rst	rst	PROPN
gist-601	360	20	three	three	NUM
gist-601	360	21	papers	paper	NOUN
gist-601	360	22	to	to	ADP
gist-601	360	23	21	21	NUM
gist-601	360	24	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	360	25	in	in	ADP
gist-601	360	26	the	the	DET
gist-601	360	27	fourth	fourth	ADJ
gist-601	360	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	360	29	17	17	NUM
gist-601	360	30	in	in	ADP
gist-601	360	31	the	the	DET
gist-601	360	32	fi	fi	NOUN
gist-601	360	33	fth	fth	NOUN
gist-601	360	34	paper	paper	NOUN
gist-601	360	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	361	1	the	the	DET
gist-601	361	2	third	third	ADJ
gist-601	361	3	mistake	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	361	4	related	relate	VERB
gist-601	361	5	to	to	ADP
gist-601	361	6	the	the	DET
gist-601	361	7	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	361	8	infl	infl	PROPN
gist-601	361	9	uence	uence	NOUN
gist-601	361	10	on	on	ADP
gist-601	361	11	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	361	12	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	361	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	361	14	the	the	DET
gist-601	361	15	wrong	wrong	ADJ
gist-601	361	16	use	use	NOUN
gist-601	361	17	of	of	ADP
gist-601	361	18	the	the	DET
gist-601	361	19	article	article	NOUN
gist-601	361	20	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	361	21	the	the	PRON
gist-601	361	22	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	361	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	361	24	decreased	decrease	VERB
gist-601	361	25	from	from	ADP
gist-601	361	26	60	60	NUM
gist-601	361	27	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	361	28	average	average	ADJ
gist-601	361	29	during	during	ADP
gist-601	361	30	the	the	DET
gist-601	361	31	fi	fi	NOUN
gist-601	361	32	rst	rst	ADJ
gist-601	361	33	papers	paper	NOUN
gist-601	361	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	361	35	to	to	ADP
gist-601	361	36	19	19	NUM
gist-601	361	37	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	361	38	14	14	NUM
gist-601	361	39	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	361	40	in	in	ADP
gist-601	361	41	the	the	DET
gist-601	361	42	fourth	fourth	ADJ
gist-601	361	43	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	361	44	fi	fi	NOUN
gist-601	361	45	fth	fth	NOUN
gist-601	361	46	papers	paper	NOUN
gist-601	361	47	respectively	respectively	ADV
gist-601	361	48	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	362	1	the	the	DET
gist-601	362	2	number	number	NOUN
gist-601	362	3	of	of	ADP
gist-601	362	4	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	362	5	of	of	ADP
gist-601	362	6	the	the	DET
gist-601	362	7	missing	missing	ADJ
gist-601	362	8	verb	verb	NOUN
gist-601	362	9	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	362	10	be	be	AUX
gist-601	362	11	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	362	12	decreased	decrease	VERB
gist-601	362	13	from	from	ADP
gist-601	362	14	32	32	NUM
gist-601	362	15	in	in	ADP
gist-601	362	16	the	the	DET
gist-601	362	17	fi	fi	NOUN
gist-601	362	18	rst	rst	PROPN
gist-601	362	19	three	three	NUM
gist-601	362	20	papers	paper	NOUN
gist-601	362	21	to	to	ADP
gist-601	362	22	10	10	NUM
gist-601	362	23	in	in	ADP
gist-601	362	24	the	the	DET
gist-601	362	25	fourth	fourth	ADJ
gist-601	362	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	362	27	6	6	NUM
gist-601	362	28	in	in	ADP
gist-601	362	29	the	the	DET
gist-601	362	30	fi	fi	NOUN
gist-601	362	31	fth	fth	NOUN
gist-601	362	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	363	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	363	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-601	363	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	363	4	the	the	DET
gist-601	363	5	total	total	ADJ
gist-601	363	6	number	number	NOUN
gist-601	363	7	of	of	ADP
gist-601	363	8	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	363	9	in	in	ADP
gist-601	363	10	the	the	DET
gist-601	363	11	fi	fi	NOUN
gist-601	363	12	rst	rst	NOUN
gist-601	363	13	papers	paper	NOUN
gist-601	363	14	reduced	reduce	VERB
gist-601	363	15	from	from	ADP
gist-601	363	16	300	300	NUM
gist-601	363	17	to	to	ADP
gist-601	363	18	128	128	NUM
gist-601	363	19	in	in	ADP
gist-601	363	20	the	the	DET
gist-601	363	21	fourth	fourth	ADJ
gist-601	363	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	363	23	to	to	ADP
gist-601	363	24	104	104	NUM
gist-601	363	25	in	in	ADP
gist-601	363	26	the	the	DET
gist-601	363	27	last	last	ADJ
gist-601	363	28	one	one	NUM
gist-601	363	29	analyzed	analyze	VERB
gist-601	363	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	363	31	which	which	PRON
gist-601	363	32	concurs	concur	VERB
gist-601	363	33	with	with	ADP
gist-601	363	34	what	what	PRON
gist-601	363	35	was	be	AUX
gist-601	363	36	said	say	VERB
gist-601	363	37	by	by	ADP
gist-601	363	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	363	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	364	1	the	the	DET
gist-601	364	2	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-601	364	3	lessons	lesson	NOUN
gist-601	364	4	really	really	ADV
gist-601	364	5	helped	help	VERB
gist-601	364	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	364	7	improve	improve	VERB
gist-601	364	8	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	364	9	writing	write	VERB
gist-601	364	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	364	11	avoid	avoid	VERB
gist-601	364	12	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	364	13	usage	usage	NOUN
gist-601	364	14	in	in	ADP
gist-601	364	15	it	it	PRON
gist-601	364	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	365	1	spanishenglish	spanishenglish	ADJ
gist-601	365	2	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	365	3	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	365	4	interferences	interference	VERB
gist-601	365	5	lopez	lopez	PROPN
gist-601	365	6	urdaneta	urdaneta	PROPN
gist-601	366	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	366	2	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	366	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	366	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	366	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	366	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	366	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	366	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	367	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	367	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	367	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	367	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	367	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	367	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	367	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	367	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	368	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	368	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	368	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	368	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	368	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	368	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	368	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	368	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	369	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	369	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	369	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	369	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	369	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	369	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	369	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	369	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	369	9	176	176	NUM
gist-601	369	10	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
gist-601	369	11	as	as	SCONJ
gist-601	369	12	the	the	DET
gist-601	369	13	results	result	NOUN
gist-601	369	14	showed	show	VERB
gist-601	369	15	in	in	ADP
gist-601	369	16	this	this	DET
gist-601	369	17	current	current	ADJ
gist-601	369	18	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	369	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	369	20	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	369	21	tend	tend	VERB
gist-601	369	22	to	to	PART
gist-601	369	23	use	use	VERB
gist-601	369	24	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	369	25	written	write	VERB
gist-601	369	26	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	369	27	in	in	ADP
gist-601	369	28	the	the	DET
gist-601	369	29	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	369	30	texts	text	NOUN
gist-601	369	31	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	369	32	to	to	PART
gist-601	369	33	translate	translate	VERB
gist-601	369	34	word	word	NOUN
gist-601	369	35	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	369	36	by	by	ADP
gist-601	369	37	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	369	38	word	word	NOUN
gist-601	369	39	from	from	ADP
gist-601	369	40	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	369	41	to	to	ADP
gist-601	369	42	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	369	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	370	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	370	2	a	a	DET
gist-601	370	3	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-601	370	4	way	way	NOUN
gist-601	370	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	370	6	cummins	cummins	PROPN
gist-601	370	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	370	8	1989	1989	NUM
gist-601	370	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	370	10	said	say	VERB
gist-601	370	11	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	370	12	lower	low	ADJ
gist-601	370	13	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	370	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-601	370	15	writers	writer	NOUN
gist-601	370	16	rely	rely	VERB
gist-601	370	17	more	more	ADV
gist-601	370	18	heavily	heavily	ADV
gist-601	370	19	on	on	ADP
gist-601	370	20	their	their	PRON
gist-601	370	21	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	370	22	during	during	ADP
gist-601	370	23	the	the	DET
gist-601	370	24	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	370	25	process	process	NOUN
gist-601	370	26	in	in	ADP
gist-601	370	27	order	order	NOUN
gist-601	370	28	to	to	PART
gist-601	370	29	maintain	maintain	VERB
gist-601	370	30	the	the	DET
gist-601	370	31	process	process	NOUN
gist-601	370	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	370	33	prevent	prevent	VERB
gist-601	370	34	a	a	DET
gist-601	370	35	complete	complete	ADJ
gist-601	370	36	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
gist-601	370	37	in	in	ADP
gist-601	370	38	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	370	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	371	1	linking	link	VERB
gist-601	371	2	this	this	DET
gist-601	371	3	current	current	ADJ
gist-601	371	4	research	research	NOUN
gist-601	371	5	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	371	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	371	7	this	this	DET
gist-601	371	8	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-601	371	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	371	10	it	it	PRON
gist-601	371	11	can	can	AUX
gist-601	371	12	be	be	AUX
gist-601	371	13	concluded	conclude	VERB
gist-601	371	14	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	371	15	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	371	16	semester	semester	NOUN
gist-601	371	17	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	371	18	do	do	AUX
gist-601	371	19	use	use	VERB
gist-601	371	20	their	their	PRON
gist-601	371	21	l1	l1	NOUN
gist-601	371	22	in	in	ADP
gist-601	371	23	order	order	NOUN
gist-601	371	24	to	to	PART
gist-601	371	25	produce	produce	VERB
gist-601	371	26	texts	text	NOUN
gist-601	371	27	in	in	ADP
gist-601	371	28	the	the	DET
gist-601	371	29	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	371	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	372	1	another	another	DET
gist-601	372	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gist-601	372	3	is	be	AUX
gist-601	372	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	372	5	the	the	DET
gist-601	372	6	influence	influence	NOUN
gist-601	372	7	that	that	PRON
gist-601	372	8	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	372	9	written	write	VERB
gist-601	372	10	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	372	11	has	have	VERB
gist-601	372	12	on	on	ADP
gist-601	372	13	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	372	14	written	write	VERB
gist-601	372	15	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	372	16	is	be	AUX
gist-601	372	17	large	large	ADJ
gist-601	372	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	373	1	based	base	VERB
gist-601	373	2	on	on	ADP
gist-601	373	3	the	the	DET
gist-601	373	4	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-601	373	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	373	6	i	i	PRON
gist-601	373	7	conclude	conclude	VERB
gist-601	373	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	373	9	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	373	10	influence	influence	NOUN
gist-601	373	11	was	be	AUX
gist-601	373	12	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-601	373	13	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	373	14	using	use	VERB
gist-601	373	15	it	it	PRON
gist-601	373	16	to	to	PART
gist-601	373	17	write	write	VERB
gist-601	373	18	texts	text	NOUN
gist-601	373	19	in	in	ADP
gist-601	373	20	the	the	DET
gist-601	373	21	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	373	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	374	1	many	many	ADJ
gist-601	374	2	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	374	3	regarding	regard	VERB
gist-601	374	4	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	374	5	were	be	AUX
gist-601	374	6	found	find	VERB
gist-601	374	7	in	in	ADP
gist-601	374	8	all	all	DET
gist-601	374	9	the	the	DET
gist-601	374	10	texts	text	NOUN
gist-601	374	11	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	374	12	were	be	AUX
gist-601	374	13	asked	ask	VERB
gist-601	374	14	to	to	PART
gist-601	374	15	write	write	VERB
gist-601	374	16	in	in	ADP
gist-601	374	17	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	374	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	375	1	based	base	VERB
gist-601	375	2	on	on	ADP
gist-601	375	3	what	what	PRON
gist-601	375	4	was	be	AUX
gist-601	375	5	found	find	VERB
gist-601	375	6	in	in	ADP
gist-601	375	7	this	this	DET
gist-601	375	8	research	research	NOUN
gist-601	375	9	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	375	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	375	11	the	the	DET
gist-601	375	12	data	data	NOUN
gist-601	375	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-601	375	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	375	15	the	the	DET
gist-601	375	16	interviews	interview	NOUN
gist-601	375	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	375	18	surveys	survey	NOUN
gist-601	375	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	375	20	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	375	21	`	`	PART
gist-601	375	22	papers	paper	NOUN
gist-601	375	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	375	24	it	it	PRON
gist-601	375	25	is	be	AUX
gist-601	375	26	also	also	ADV
gist-601	375	27	concluded	conclude	VERB
gist-601	375	28	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	375	29	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	375	30	hinders	hinder	VERB
gist-601	375	31	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	375	32	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	375	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	376	1	on	on	ADP
gist-601	376	2	one	one	NUM
gist-601	376	3	hand	hand	NOUN
gist-601	376	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	376	5	using	use	VERB
gist-601	376	6	spanish	spanish	NOUN
gist-601	376	7	to	to	PART
gist-601	376	8	learn	learn	VERB
gist-601	376	9	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	376	10	makes	make	VERB
gist-601	376	11	the	the	DET
gist-601	376	12	process	process	NOUN
gist-601	376	13	longer	long	ADV
gist-601	376	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	376	15	due	due	ADP
gist-601	376	16	to	to	ADP
gist-601	376	17	the	the	DET
gist-601	376	18	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-601	376	19	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	376	20	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	376	21	have	have	AUX
gist-601	376	22	to	to	PART
gist-601	376	23	translate	translate	VERB
gist-601	376	24	everything	everything	PRON
gist-601	376	25	to	to	ADP
gist-601	376	26	their	their	PRON
gist-601	376	27	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	376	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	376	29	then	then	ADV
gist-601	376	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	376	31	once	once	SCONJ
gist-601	376	32	they	they	PRON
gist-601	376	33	have	have	AUX
gist-601	376	34	realized	realize	VERB
gist-601	376	35	what	what	PRON
gist-601	376	36	the	the	DET
gist-601	376	37	meaning	meaning	NOUN
gist-601	376	38	of	of	ADP
gist-601	376	39	the	the	DET
gist-601	376	40	words	word	NOUN
gist-601	376	41	is	be	AUX
gist-601	376	42	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	376	43	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	376	44	have	have	VERB
gist-601	376	45	to	to	PART
gist-601	376	46	write	write	VERB
gist-601	376	47	the	the	DET
gist-601	376	48	words	word	NOUN
gist-601	376	49	in	in	ADP
gist-601	376	50	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	376	51	again	again	ADV
gist-601	376	52	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	377	1	on	on	ADP
gist-601	377	2	the	the	DET
gist-601	377	3	other	other	ADJ
gist-601	377	4	hand	hand	NOUN
gist-601	377	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	377	6	by	by	ADP
gist-601	377	7	translating	translate	VERB
gist-601	377	8	from	from	ADP
gist-601	377	9	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	377	10	to	to	ADP
gist-601	377	11	spanish	spanish	NOUN
gist-601	377	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	377	13	vice	vice	ADV
gist-601	377	14	versa	versa	ADV
gist-601	377	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	377	16	most	most	ADJ
gist-601	377	17	of	of	ADP
gist-601	377	18	the	the	DET
gist-601	377	19	time	time	NOUN
gist-601	377	20	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	377	21	forget	forget	VERB
gist-601	377	22	essential	essential	ADJ
gist-601	377	23	things	thing	NOUN
gist-601	377	24	which	which	PRON
gist-601	377	25	in	in	ADP
gist-601	377	26	the	the	DET
gist-601	377	27	end	end	NOUN
gist-601	377	28	become	become	VERB
gist-601	377	29	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	377	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	378	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
gist-601	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	378	3	although	although	SCONJ
gist-601	378	4	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	378	5	agreed	agree	VERB
gist-601	378	6	about	about	ADP
gist-601	378	7	using	use	VERB
gist-601	378	8	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	378	9	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	378	10	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	378	11	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
gist-601	378	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	378	13	this	this	DET
gist-601	378	14	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	378	15	showed	show	VERB
gist-601	378	16	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	378	17	they	they	PRON
gist-601	378	18	negatively	negatively	ADV
gist-601	378	19	affect	affect	VERB
gist-601	378	20	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	378	21	writing	write	VERB
gist-601	378	22	process	process	NOUN
gist-601	378	23	in	in	ADP
gist-601	378	24	the	the	DET
gist-601	378	25	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	378	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	378	27	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	378	28	it	it	PRON
gist-601	378	29	is	be	AUX
gist-601	378	30	important	important	ADJ
gist-601	378	31	to	to	PART
gist-601	378	32	avoid	avoid	VERB
gist-601	378	33	their	their	PRON
gist-601	378	34	overuse	overuse	NOUN
gist-601	378	35	in	in	ADP
gist-601	378	36	class	class	NOUN
gist-601	378	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	379	1	they	they	PRON
gist-601	379	2	can	can	AUX
gist-601	379	3	be	be	AUX
gist-601	379	4	used	use	VERB
gist-601	379	5	only	only	ADV
gist-601	379	6	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	379	7	it	it	PRON
gist-601	379	8	is	be	AUX
gist-601	379	9	extremely	extremely	ADV
gist-601	379	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gist-601	379	11	but	but	CCONJ
gist-601	379	12	not	not	PART
gist-601	379	13	all	all	DET
gist-601	379	14	the	the	DET
gist-601	379	15	time	time	NOUN
gist-601	379	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	380	1	instead	instead	ADV
gist-601	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	380	3	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	380	4	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	380	5	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	380	6	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
gist-601	380	7	can	can	AUX
gist-601	380	8	be	be	AUX
gist-601	380	9	used	use	VERB
gist-601	380	10	more	more	ADV
gist-601	380	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
gist-601	380	12	in	in	ADP
gist-601	380	13	order	order	NOUN
gist-601	380	14	to	to	PART
gist-601	380	15	avoid	avoid	VERB
gist-601	380	16	reliance	reliance	NOUN
gist-601	380	17	on	on	ADP
gist-601	380	18	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	380	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	380	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	380	21	also	also	ADV
gist-601	380	22	to	to	PART
gist-601	380	23	avoid	avoid	VERB
gist-601	380	24	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	380	25	getting	get	VERB
gist-601	380	26	to	to	ADP
gist-601	380	27	a	a	DET
gist-601	380	28	higher	high	ADJ
gist-601	380	29	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	380	30	level	level	NOUN
gist-601	380	31	in	in	ADP
gist-601	380	32	more	more	ADV
gist-601	380	33	advanced	advanced	ADJ
gist-601	380	34	courses	course	NOUN
gist-601	380	35	while	while	SCONJ
gist-601	380	36	still	still	ADV
gist-601	380	37	depending	depend	VERB
gist-601	380	38	on	on	ADP
gist-601	380	39	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	380	40	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	380	41	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	380	42	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
gist-601	380	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	381	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	381	2	a	a	DET
gist-601	381	3	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-601	381	4	way	way	NOUN
gist-601	381	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	381	6	in	in	ADP
gist-601	381	7	a	a	DET
gist-601	381	8	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	381	9	carried	carry	VERB
gist-601	381	10	out	out	ADP
gist-601	381	11	by	by	ADP
gist-601	381	12	james	james	PROPN
gist-601	381	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	381	14	1980	1980	NUM
gist-601	381	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	381	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	381	17	it	it	PRON
gist-601	381	18	is	be	AUX
gist-601	381	19	shown	show	VERB
gist-601	381	20	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	381	21	the	the	DET
gist-601	381	22	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-601	381	23	transference	transference	NOUN
gist-601	381	24	of	of	ADP
gist-601	381	25	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	381	26	was	be	AUX
gist-601	381	27	more	more	ADV
gist-601	381	28	powerful	powerful	ADJ
gist-601	381	29	than	than	ADP
gist-601	381	30	the	the	DET
gist-601	381	31	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-601	381	32	one	one	NOUN
gist-601	381	33	in	in	ADP
gist-601	381	34	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	381	35	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	381	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	382	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-601	382	2	to	to	ADP
gist-601	382	3	krashen	krashen	ADJ
gist-601	382	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	382	5	1988	1988	NUM
gist-601	382	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	382	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	382	8	it	it	PRON
gist-601	382	9	is	be	AUX
gist-601	382	10	maintained	maintain	VERB
gist-601	382	11	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	382	12	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	382	13	interference	interference	NOUN
gist-601	382	14	is	be	AUX
gist-601	382	15	one	one	NUM
gist-601	382	16	of	of	ADP
gist-601	382	17	the	the	DET
gist-601	382	18	several	several	ADJ
gist-601	382	19	sources	source	NOUN
gist-601	382	20	of	of	ADP
gist-601	382	21	errors	error	NOUN
gist-601	382	22	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-601	382	23	make	make	VERB
gist-601	382	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	383	1	concerning	concern	VERB
gist-601	383	2	this	this	DET
gist-601	383	3	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	383	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	383	5	100	100	NUM
gist-601	383	6	%	%	NOUN
gist-601	383	7	of	of	ADP
gist-601	383	8	the	the	DET
gist-601	383	9	studied	study	VERB
gist-601	383	10	population	population	NOUN
gist-601	383	11	made	make	VERB
gist-601	383	12	more	more	ADJ
gist-601	383	13	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	383	14	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	383	15	translating	translate	VERB
gist-601	383	16	literally	literally	ADV
gist-601	383	17	from	from	ADP
gist-601	383	18	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	383	19	to	to	ADP
gist-601	383	20	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	383	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	384	1	some	some	DET
gist-601	384	2	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	384	3	tend	tend	VERB
gist-601	384	4	to	to	PART
gist-601	384	5	write	write	VERB
gist-601	384	6	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	384	7	texts	text	NOUN
gist-601	384	8	with	with	ADP
gist-601	384	9	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	384	10	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	384	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	384	12	making	make	VERB
gist-601	384	13	word	word	NOUN
gist-601	384	14	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	384	15	order	order	NOUN
gist-601	384	16	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	384	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	385	1	as	as	ADP
gist-601	385	2	a	a	DET
gist-601	385	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gist-601	385	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	385	5	based	base	VERB
gist-601	385	6	on	on	ADP
gist-601	385	7	these	these	DET
gist-601	385	8	authors	author	NOUN
gist-601	385	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	385	10	this	this	DET
gist-601	385	11	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	385	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	385	13	it	it	PRON
gist-601	385	14	is	be	AUX
gist-601	385	15	concluded	conclude	VERB
gist-601	385	16	that	that	SCONJ
gist-601	385	17	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	385	18	negatively	negatively	ADV
gist-601	385	19	affects	affect	VERB
gist-601	385	20	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	385	21	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	385	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	386	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gist-601	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	386	3	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-601	386	4	in	in	ADP
gist-601	386	5	this	this	DET
gist-601	386	6	research	research	NOUN
gist-601	386	7	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	386	8	aim	aim	VERB
gist-601	386	9	to	to	PART
gist-601	386	10	show	show	VERB
gist-601	386	11	the	the	DET
gist-601	386	12	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-601	386	13	of	of	ADP
gist-601	386	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-601	386	15	lessons	lesson	NOUN
gist-601	386	16	during	during	ADP
gist-601	386	17	the	the	DET
gist-601	386	18	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	386	19	semesters	semester	NOUN
gist-601	386	20	of	of	ADP
gist-601	386	21	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	386	22	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-601	386	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	387	1	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	387	2	in	in	ADP
gist-601	387	3	this	this	DET
gist-601	387	4	research	research	NOUN
gist-601	387	5	had	have	VERB
gist-601	387	6	a	a	DET
gist-601	387	7	large	large	ADJ
gist-601	387	8	decrease	decrease	NOUN
gist-601	387	9	in	in	ADP
gist-601	387	10	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
gist-601	387	11	in	in	ADP
gist-601	387	12	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	387	13	after	after	ADP
gist-601	387	14	having	having	AUX
gist-601	387	15	been	be	AUX
gist-601	387	16	given	give	VERB
gist-601	387	17	the	the	DET
gist-601	387	18	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-601	387	19	lesson	lesson	NOUN
gist-601	387	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	387	21	which	which	PRON
gist-601	387	22	shows	show	VERB
gist-601	387	23	the	the	DET
gist-601	387	24	spanishenglish	spanishenglish	ADJ
gist-601	387	25	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	387	26	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	387	27	interferences	interference	VERB
gist-601	387	28	lopez	lopez	PROPN
gist-601	387	29	urdaneta	urdaneta	PROPN
gist-601	387	30	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	387	31	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	387	32	5	5	NUM
gist-601	387	33	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	387	34	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	387	35	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	387	36	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	387	37	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	388	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	388	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	388	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	388	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	388	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	388	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	388	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	388	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	389	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	389	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	389	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	389	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	389	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	389	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	389	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	389	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	390	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	390	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	390	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	390	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	390	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	390	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	390	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	390	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	390	9	177	177	NUM
gist-601	390	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gist-601	390	11	of	of	ADP
gist-601	390	12	studying	study	VERB
gist-601	390	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-601	390	14	before	before	ADP
gist-601	390	15	asking	ask	VERB
gist-601	390	16	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	390	17	to	to	PART
gist-601	390	18	write	write	VERB
gist-601	390	19	by	by	ADP
gist-601	390	20	themselves	themselves	PRON
gist-601	390	21	with	with	ADP
gist-601	390	22	no	no	DET
gist-601	390	23	preparation	preparation	NOUN
gist-601	390	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	391	1	finally	finally	ADV
gist-601	391	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	391	3	although	although	SCONJ
gist-601	391	4	most	most	ADJ
gist-601	391	5	of	of	ADP
gist-601	391	6	the	the	DET
gist-601	391	7	studies	study	NOUN
gist-601	391	8	presented	present	VERB
gist-601	391	9	in	in	ADP
gist-601	391	10	this	this	DET
gist-601	391	11	work	work	NOUN
gist-601	391	12	showed	show	VERB
gist-601	391	13	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-601	391	14	results	result	NOUN
gist-601	391	15	when	when	SCONJ
gist-601	391	16	using	use	VERB
gist-601	391	17	the	the	DET
gist-601	391	18	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	391	19	to	to	PART
gist-601	391	20	learn	learn	VERB
gist-601	391	21	the	the	DET
gist-601	391	22	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	391	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	391	24	this	this	DET
gist-601	391	25	work	work	NOUN
gist-601	391	26	indicated	indicate	VERB
gist-601	391	27	negative	negative	ADJ
gist-601	391	28	results	result	NOUN
gist-601	391	29	of	of	ADP
gist-601	391	30	transference	transference	NOUN
gist-601	391	31	at	at	ADP
gist-601	391	32	the	the	DET
gist-601	391	33	beginning	beginning	NOUN
gist-601	391	34	stages	stage	NOUN
gist-601	391	35	of	of	ADP
gist-601	391	36	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	391	37	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	391	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	392	1	references	reference	NOUN
gist-601	392	2	barto	barto	PROPN
gist-601	392	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	392	4	k.	k.	PROPN
gist-601	392	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	392	6	nicol	nicol	PROPN
gist-601	392	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	392	8	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-601	392	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	392	10	witzel	witzel	NOUN
gist-601	392	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	392	12	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-601	392	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	392	14	&	&	CCONJ
gist-601	392	15	witzel	witzel	NOUN
gist-601	392	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	392	17	n.	n.	NOUN
gist-601	392	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	392	19	2009	2009	NUM
gist-601	392	20	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	392	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	393	1	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gist-601	393	2	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-601	393	3	in	in	ADP
gist-601	393	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-601	393	5	sentence	sentence	NOUN
gist-601	393	6	processing	processing	NOUN
gist-601	393	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	394	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-601	394	2	april	april	PROPN
gist-601	394	3	10	10	NUM
gist-601	394	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	394	5	2008	2008	NUM
gist-601	394	6	from	from	ADP
gist-601	394	7	http://w3.coh.arizona.edu/awp/awp16/awp%2016%5bbartosisamout%20et%20al.%5d.pdf	http://w3.coh.arizona.edu/awp/awp16/awp%2016%5bbartosisamout%20et%20al.%5d.pdf	PROPN
gist-601	394	8	chomsky	chomsky	PROPN
gist-601	394	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	394	10	n.	n.	PROPN
gist-601	394	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	394	12	1959	1959	NUM
gist-601	394	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	394	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	395	1	review	review	NOUN
gist-601	395	2	of	of	ADP
gist-601	395	3	b.f	b.f	PROPN
gist-601	395	4	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	395	5	skinner	skinner	PROPN
gist-601	395	6	verbal	verbal	PROPN
gist-601	395	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
gist-601	395	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	396	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	396	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	396	3	35	35	NUM
gist-601	396	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	396	5	26	26	NUM
gist-601	396	6	-	-	SYM
gist-601	396	7	58	58	NUM
gist-601	396	8	cummins	cummin	NOUN
gist-601	396	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	396	10	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-601	396	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	396	12	1981	1981	NUM
gist-601	396	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	396	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	397	1	iceberg	iceberg	PROPN
gist-601	397	2	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-601	397	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	398	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-601	398	2	september	september	PROPN
gist-601	398	3	20	20	NUM
gist-601	398	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	398	5	2007	2007	NUM
gist-601	398	6	from	from	ADP
gist-601	398	7	http://www.dmps	http://www.dmp	NOUN
gist-601	398	8	.k12.ia.us	.k12.ia.us	NOUN
gist-601	398	9	/	/	SYM
gist-601	398	10	forms	form	NOUN
gist-601	398	11	/	/	SYM
gist-601	398	12	secondlanguageacquisition	secondlanguageacquisition	NOUN
gist-601	398	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	399	1	pdf	pdf	NOUN
gist-601	399	2	cummins	cummins	PROPN
gist-601	399	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	399	4	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-601	399	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	399	6	1982	1982	NUM
gist-601	399	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	399	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	400	1	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	400	2	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	400	3	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-601	400	4	theory	theory	NOUN
gist-601	400	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	401	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-601	401	2	september	september	PROPN
gist-601	401	3	27	27	NUM
gist-601	401	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	401	5	2007	2007	NUM
gist-601	401	6	from	from	ADP
gist-601	401	7	http://books.google.com.co/books	http://books.google.com.co/book	NOUN
gist-601	401	8	?	?	PUNCT
gist-601	402	1	id	id	NOUN
gist-601	402	2	=	=	PRON
gist-601	402	3	opi9tnmzyh0c&pg	opi9tnmzyh0c&pg	NOUN
gist-601	402	4	=	=	NOUN
gist-601	402	5	pa60&lpg	pa60&lpg	X
gist-601	402	6	=	=	ADJ
gist-601	402	7	pa60&dq	pa60&dq	NOUN
gist-601	402	8	=	=	PUNCT
gist-601	402	9	secondlanguage+learning+(collier)&source	secondlanguage+learning+(collier)&source	NOUN
gist-601	402	10	=	=	SYM
gist-601	402	11	bl&ots	bl&ot	NOUN
gist-601	402	12	=	=	SYM
gist-601	402	13	k0nfmezz	k0nfmezz	NOUN
gist-601	402	14	tb&sig=	tb&sig=	PROPN
gist-601	402	15	js3fjlnci9zer21zi6r8kr5irhk&hl	js3fjlnci9zer21zi6r8kr5irhk&hl	NOUN
gist-601	402	16	=	=	SYM
gist-601	402	17	es&ei	es&ei	NOUN
gist-601	402	18	=	=	SYM
gist-601	402	19	uy2	uy2	NOUN
gist-601	402	20	_	_	NOUN
gist-601	402	21	sqnsmtgj8abaskslaq&sa	sqnsmtgj8abaskslaq&sa	X
gist-601	402	22	=	=	NOUN
gist-601	402	23	x&oi	x&oi	PROPN
gist-601	402	24	=	=	SYM
gist-601	402	25	book_result&ct	book_result&ct	NOUN
gist-601	402	26	=	=	NOUN
gist-601	402	27	result&resn	result&resn	VERB
gist-601	402	28	um=2#v	um=2#v	NUM
gist-601	402	29	=	=	SYM
gist-601	402	30	onepage&q	onepage&q	NOUN
gist-601	402	31	=	=	NUM
gist-601	402	32	second	second	ADV
gist-601	402	33	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	402	34	language%20learning%20(collier	language%20learning%20(collier	NOUN
gist-601	402	35	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	402	36	&	&	CCONJ
gist-601	402	37	f	f	PROPN
gist-601	402	38	=	=	ADJ
gist-601	402	39	false	false	ADJ
gist-601	402	40	duke	duke	NOUN
gist-601	402	41	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	402	42	lay	lay	NOUN
gist-601	402	43	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	402	44	n.	n.	NOUN
gist-601	402	45	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	402	46	1982	1982	NUM
gist-601	402	47	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	402	48	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	403	1	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	403	2	composing	compose	VERB
gist-601	403	3	processes	process	NOUN
gist-601	403	4	of	of	ADP
gist-601	403	5	adult	adult	NOUN
gist-601	403	6	esl	esl	NOUN
gist-601	403	7	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-601	403	8	:	:	PUNCT
gist-601	403	9	a	a	DET
gist-601	403	10	case	case	NOUN
gist-601	403	11	study	study	NOUN
gist-601	403	12	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	403	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	403	14	in	in	ADP
gist-601	403	15	tesol	tesol	NOUN
gist-601	403	16	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
gist-601	403	17	16/2	16/2	NUM
gist-601	403	18	june	june	PROPN
gist-601	403	19	82:406	82:406	NUM
gist-601	403	20	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	403	21	418	418	NUM
gist-601	403	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	404	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-601	404	2	from	from	ADP
gist-601	404	3	http://www.ugr.es/~portalin/articulos/pl_numero3/herrera.pdf	http://www.ugr.es/~portalin/articulos/pl_numero3/herrera.pdf	PROPN
gist-601	404	4	hahn	hahn	NOUN
gist-601	404	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	404	6	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-601	404	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	404	8	1983	1983	NUM
gist-601	404	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	404	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	405	1	sound	sound	ADJ
gist-601	405	2	shifts	shift	NOUN
gist-601	405	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	405	4	cognate	cognate	NOUN
gist-601	405	5	recognition	recognition	NOUN
gist-601	405	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	406	1	university	university	NOUN
gist-601	406	2	of	of	ADP
gist-601	406	3	south	south	PROPN
gist-601	406	4	florida	florida	PROPN
gist-601	406	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	407	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-601	407	2	november	november	PROPN
gist-601	407	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	407	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	407	5	2009	2009	NUM
gist-601	407	6	from	from	ADP
gist-601	407	7	http://webgerman	http://webgerman	PROPN
gist-601	407	8	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	407	9	com	com	PROPN
gist-601	407	10	/	/	SYM
gist-601	407	11	caplan	caplan	PROPN
gist-601	407	12	/	/	SYM
gist-601	407	13	portfolio	portfolio	PROPN
gist-601	407	14	/	/	SYM
gist-601	407	15	caplan	caplan	PROPN
gist-601	407	16	/	/	SYM
gist-601	407	17	cognates	cognate	NOUN
gist-601	407	18	/	/	SYM
gist-601	407	19	index.html	index.html	VERB
gist-601	407	20	holmes	holme	NOUN
gist-601	407	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	407	22	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-601	407	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	407	24	&	&	CCONJ
gist-601	407	25	ramos	ramos	PROPN
gist-601	407	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	407	27	r.	r.	PROPN
gist-601	407	28	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	407	29	1993	1993	NUM
gist-601	407	30	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	407	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	408	1	false	false	ADJ
gist-601	408	2	friends	friend	NOUN
gist-601	408	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	408	4	reckless	reckless	ADJ
gist-601	408	5	guessers	guesser	NOUN
gist-601	408	6	:	:	PUNCT
gist-601	408	7	observing	observe	VERB
gist-601	408	8	cognate	cognate	NOUN
gist-601	408	9	recognition	recognition	NOUN
gist-601	408	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-601	408	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	409	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	409	2	huckin	huckin	NOUN
gist-601	409	3	t.	t.	PROPN
gist-601	409	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	409	5	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-601	409	6	haynes	haynes	PROPN
gist-601	409	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	409	8	&	&	CCONJ
gist-601	409	9	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-601	409	10	coady	coady	PROPN
gist-601	409	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	410	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	410	2	eds	ed	NOUN
gist-601	410	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	410	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	410	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	411	1	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	411	2	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	411	3	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-601	411	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	411	5	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
gist-601	411	6	learning	learn	VERB
gist-601	411	7	86	86	NUM
gist-601	411	8	108	108	NUM
gist-601	411	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	412	1	norwood	norwood	PROPN
gist-601	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	412	3	new	new	PROPN
gist-601	412	4	jersey	jersey	PROPN
gist-601	412	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-601	412	6	ablex	ablex	PROPN
gist-601	412	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	413	1	spanishenglish	spanishenglish	ADJ
gist-601	413	2	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	413	3	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	413	4	interferences	interference	VERB
gist-601	413	5	lopez	lopez	PROPN
gist-601	413	6	urdaneta	urdaneta	PROPN
gist-601	414	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	414	2	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	414	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	414	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	414	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	414	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	414	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	414	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	415	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	415	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	415	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	415	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	415	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	415	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	415	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	415	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	416	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	416	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	416	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	416	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	416	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	416	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	416	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	416	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	417	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	417	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	417	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	417	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	417	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	417	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	417	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	417	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	417	9	178	178	NUM
gist-601	417	10	james	jame	NOUN
gist-601	417	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	417	12	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-601	417	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	417	14	1980	1980	NUM
gist-601	417	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	417	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	418	1	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
gist-601	418	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-601	418	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	419	1	ny	ny	PROPN
gist-601	419	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-601	419	3	longman	longman	PROPN
gist-601	419	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	420	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-601	420	2	november	november	PROPN
gist-601	420	3	6th	6th	NOUN
gist-601	420	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	420	5	2009	2009	NUM
gist-601	420	6	from	from	ADP
gist-601	420	7	http://w3.coh.arizona.edu/awp/awp16/	http://w3.coh.arizona.edu/awp/awp16/	NOUN
gist-601	420	8	awp%2016%5bbarto	awp%2016%5bbarto	PROPN
gist-601	420	9	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	420	10	sisamout%20et%20al.%5d.pdf	sisamout%20et%20al.%5d.pdf	PROPN
gist-601	420	11	james	james	PROPN
gist-601	420	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	420	13	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-601	420	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	420	15	1980	1980	NUM
gist-601	420	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	420	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	421	1	literature	literature	NOUN
gist-601	421	2	review	review	NOUN
gist-601	421	3	on	on	ADP
gist-601	421	4	the	the	DET
gist-601	421	5	use	use	NOUN
gist-601	421	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	421	7	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-601	421	8	of	of	ADP
gist-601	421	9	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	421	10	in	in	ADP
gist-601	421	11	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	421	12	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	421	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	422	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-601	422	2	november	november	PROPN
gist-601	422	3	5th	5th	NOUN
gist-601	422	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	422	5	2009	2009	NUM
gist-601	422	6	from	from	ADP
gist-601	422	7	http://www.linguist	http://www.linguist	ADJ
gist-601	422	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	423	1	org.cn/doc/uc200805/uc20080511.pdf	org.cn/doc/uc200805/uc20080511.pdf	NUM
gist-601	423	2	krashen	krashen	ADV
gist-601	423	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	423	4	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-601	423	5	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-601	423	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	423	7	1981	1981	NUM
gist-601	423	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	423	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	424	1	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	424	2	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	424	3	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-601	424	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	424	5	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	424	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	424	7	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-601	424	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	424	9	pergamon	pergamon	PROPN
gist-601	424	10	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-601	424	11	september	september	PROPN
gist-601	424	12	20	20	NUM
gist-601	424	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	424	14	2007	2007	NUM
gist-601	424	15	from	from	ADP
gist-601	424	16	http://www.sdkrashen.com/sl_acquisition_and_learning/index	http://www.sdkrashen.com/sl_acquisition_and_learning/index	PROPN
gist-601	424	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	425	1	html	html	PROPN
gist-601	425	2	krashen	krashen	ADV
gist-601	425	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	425	4	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-601	425	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	425	6	1982	1982	NUM
gist-601	425	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	425	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	426	1	principles	principle	NOUN
gist-601	426	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	426	3	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-601	426	4	in	in	ADP
gist-601	426	5	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	426	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	426	7	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-601	426	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	426	9	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-601	426	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	427	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
gist-601	427	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-601	427	3	pergamon	pergamon	PROPN
gist-601	427	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	427	5	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-601	427	6	september	september	PROPN
gist-601	427	7	20	20	NUM
gist-601	427	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	427	9	2007	2007	NUM
gist-601	427	10	from	from	ADP
gist-601	427	11	http://fredshannon.blogspot.com/2005/11/inputhypothesis.html	http://fredshannon.blogspot.com/2005/11/inputhypothesis.html	PROPN
gist-601	427	12	krashen	krashen	PROPN
gist-601	427	13	stephen	stephen	PROPN
gist-601	427	14	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-601	427	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	427	16	1988	1988	NUM
gist-601	427	17	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	427	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	428	1	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	428	2	the	the	DET
gist-601	428	3	role	role	NOUN
gist-601	428	4	of	of	ADP
gist-601	428	5	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	428	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	428	7	in	in	ADP
gist-601	428	8	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	428	9	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	428	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-601	428	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	428	12	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	429	1	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	429	2	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	429	3	acquistion	acquistion	NOUN
gist-601	429	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	429	5	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	429	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	429	7	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-601	429	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	429	9	pp.64	pp.64	PROPN
gist-601	429	10	-	-	NUM
gist-601	429	11	69	69	NUM
gist-601	429	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	429	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	430	1	englewood	englewood	PROPN
gist-601	430	2	cliff	cliff	PROPN
gist-601	430	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-601	430	4	prentice	prentice	PROPN
gist-601	430	5	hall	hall	PROPN
gist-601	430	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	431	1	kim	kim	PROPN
gist-601	431	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	431	3	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-601	431	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	431	5	2002	2002	NUM
gist-601	431	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	431	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	432	1	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gist-601	432	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	432	3	access	access	NOUN
gist-601	432	4	to	to	ADP
gist-601	432	5	universal	universal	ADJ
gist-601	432	6	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-601	432	7	in	in	ADP
gist-601	432	8	adult	adult	NOUN
gist-601	432	9	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	432	10	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	432	11	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-601	432	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	433	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-601	433	2	november	november	PROPN
gist-601	433	3	20th	20th	NUM
gist-601	433	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	433	5	2009	2009	NUM
gist-601	433	6	from	from	ADP
gist-601	433	7	http://dissertations.ub.rug.nl/faculties/arts/2002/k.sauter/	http://dissertations.ub.rug.nl/faculties/arts/2002/k.sauter/	PROPN
gist-601	433	8	newmark	newmark	PROPN
gist-601	433	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	433	10	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-601	433	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	433	12	1966	1966	NUM
gist-601	433	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	433	14	“	"	PUNCT
gist-601	433	15	how	how	SCONJ
gist-601	433	16	not	not	PART
gist-601	433	17	to	to	PART
gist-601	433	18	interfere	interfere	VERB
gist-601	433	19	with	with	ADP
gist-601	433	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	433	21	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-601	433	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	433	23	”	"	PUNCT
gist-601	434	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	434	2	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-601	434	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-601	434	4	the	the	DET
gist-601	434	5	individual	individual	NOUN
gist-601	434	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	434	7	the	the	DET
gist-601	434	8	process	process	NOUN
gist-601	434	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	435	1	international	international	ADJ
gist-601	435	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-601	435	3	of	of	ADP
gist-601	435	4	american	american	PROPN
gist-601	435	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
gist-601	435	6	40	40	NUM
gist-601	435	7	:	:	PUNCT
gist-601	435	8	77	77	NUM
gist-601	435	9	-	-	SYM
gist-601	435	10	83	83	NUM
gist-601	435	11	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-601	435	12	october	october	PROPN
gist-601	435	13	15th	15th	NOUN
gist-601	435	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	435	15	2009	2009	NUM
gist-601	435	16	from	from	ADP
gist-601	435	17	http://www.sdkrashen.com/sl_acquisition_and	http://www.sdkrashen.com/sl_acquisition_and	NOUN
gist-601	435	18	_	_	SYM
gist-601	435	19	learning	learn	VERB
gist-601	435	20	/	/	SYM
gist-601	435	21	sl_acquisition_and_learning.pdf	sl_acquisition_and_learning.pdf	PROPN
gist-601	435	22	schumann	schumann	PROPN
gist-601	435	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	435	24	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-601	435	25	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	435	26	1998	1998	NUM
gist-601	435	27	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	435	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	436	1	the	the	DET
gist-601	436	2	neurobiology	neurobiology	NOUN
gist-601	436	3	of	of	ADP
gist-601	436	4	affect	affect	NOUN
gist-601	436	5	in	in	ADP
gist-601	436	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	436	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	437	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	437	2	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-601	437	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	437	4	48	48	NUM
gist-601	437	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	437	6	supplement	supplement	VERB
gist-601	437	7	1	1	NUM
gist-601	437	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	437	9	527	527	NUM
gist-601	437	10	-	-	SYM
gist-601	437	11	549	549	NUM
gist-601	437	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	437	13	schweers	schweer	NOUN
gist-601	437	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	437	15	w.	w.	PROPN
gist-601	437	16	jr	jr	PROPN
gist-601	437	17	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	437	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	437	19	1995	1995	NUM
gist-601	437	20	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	437	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	438	1	first	first	ADJ
gist-601	438	2	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	438	3	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gist-601	438	4	in	in	ADP
gist-601	438	5	the	the	DET
gist-601	438	6	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-601	438	7	of	of	ADP
gist-601	438	8	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
gist-601	438	9	esl	esl	PROPN
gist-601	438	10	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-601	438	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	439	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-601	439	2	november	november	PROPN
gist-601	439	3	5th	5th	NOUN
gist-601	439	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	439	5	2009	2009	NUM
gist-601	439	6	from	from	ADP
gist-601	439	7	http://	http://	PROPN
gist-601	439	8	www.uprb.edu/milenio/milenio1999/19schweers99.pdf	www.uprb.edu/milenio/milenio1999/19schweers99.pdf	PROPN
gist-601	439	9	schweers	schweer	NOUN
gist-601	439	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	439	11	w.	w.	PROPN
gist-601	439	12	jr	jr	PROPN
gist-601	439	13	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	440	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	440	2	1999	1999	NUM
gist-601	440	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	440	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	441	1	using	use	VERB
gist-601	441	2	l1	l1	PROPN
gist-601	441	3	in	in	ADP
gist-601	441	4	the	the	DET
gist-601	441	5	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-601	441	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-601	441	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	442	1	english	english	PROPN
gist-601	442	2	teaching	teaching	PROPN
gist-601	442	3	forum	forum	PROPN
gist-601	442	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	442	5	37(2	37(2	PRON
gist-601	442	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	442	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	443	1	6–9	6–9	NUM
gist-601	443	2	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-601	443	3	november	november	PROPN
gist-601	443	4	6th	6th	NOUN
gist-601	443	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	443	6	2009	2009	NUM
gist-601	443	7	from	from	ADP
gist-601	443	8	http://www.novitasroyal.org/nazary.pdf	http://www.novitasroyal.org/nazary.pdf	PROPN
gist-601	443	9	solis	solis	PROPN
gist-601	443	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	443	11	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-601	443	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	443	13	1986	1986	NUM
gist-601	443	14	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	443	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	444	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	444	2	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gist-601	444	3	in	in	ADP
gist-601	444	4	the	the	DET
gist-601	444	5	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-601	444	6	of	of	ADP
gist-601	444	7	negation	negation	NOUN
gist-601	444	8	:	:	PUNCT
gist-601	444	9	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-601	444	10	november	november	PROPN
gist-601	444	11	5th	5th	NOUN
gist-601	444	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	444	13	2009	2009	NUM
gist-601	444	14	from	from	ADP
gist-601	444	15	http://www.eric.ed.gov/	http://www.eric.ed.gov/	PROPN
gist-601	444	16	ericdocs	ericdocs	PROPN
gist-601	444	17	/	/	SYM
gist-601	444	18	data	datum	NOUN
gist-601	444	19	/	/	SYM
gist-601	444	20	ericdocs2sql	ericdocs2sql	NOUN
gist-601	444	21	/	/	SYM
gist-601	444	22	content_storage_01/0000019b/80/15/	content_storage_01/0000019b/80/15/	PROPN
gist-601	444	23	cb	cb	PROPN
gist-601	444	24	/	/	SYM
gist-601	444	25	e1.pdf	e1.pdf	X
gist-601	444	26	spanishenglish	spanishenglish	ADJ
gist-601	444	27	writing	write	VERB
gist-601	444	28	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	444	29	interferences	interference	VERB
gist-601	444	30	lopez	lopez	PROPN
gist-601	444	31	urdaneta	urdaneta	PROPN
gist-601	444	32	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	444	33	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	444	34	5	5	NUM
gist-601	444	35	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	444	36	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	444	37	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	444	38	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	444	39	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	445	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	445	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	445	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	445	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	445	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	445	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	445	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	445	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	446	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	446	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	446	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	446	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	446	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	446	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	446	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	446	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	447	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	447	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	447	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	447	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	447	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	447	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	447	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	447	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	447	9	179	179	NUM
gist-601	447	10	williams	william	NOUN
gist-601	447	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	447	12	n.	n.	PROPN
gist-601	447	13	e.	e.	PROPN
gist-601	447	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	447	15	1992	1992	NUM
gist-601	447	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	447	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	448	1	cross	cross	ADJ
gist-601	448	2	-	-	ADJ
gist-601	448	3	language	language	ADJ
gist-601	448	4	transfer	transfer	NOUN
gist-601	448	5	of	of	ADP
gist-601	448	6	lexical	lexical	ADJ
gist-601	448	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-601	448	8	:	:	PUNCT
gist-601	448	9	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-601	448	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	448	11	’	'	PUNCT
gist-601	448	12	use	use	NOUN
gist-601	448	13	of	of	ADP
gist-601	448	14	cognates	cognate	NOUN
gist-601	448	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	449	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-601	449	2	november	november	PROPN
gist-601	449	3	8th	8th	NOUN
gist-601	449	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	449	5	2009	2009	NUM
gist-601	449	6	from	from	ADP
gist-601	449	7	http://www.eric.ed.gov/ericwebportal/contentdelivery/	http://www.eric.ed.gov/ericwebportal/contentdelivery/	X
gist-601	449	8	servlet	servlet	NOUN
gist-601	449	9	/	/	SYM
gist-601	449	10	ericservlet?accno	ericservlet?accno	PROPN
gist-601	449	11	=	=	PROPN
gist-601	449	12	ed350869	ed350869	PROPN
gist-601	449	13	williams	williams	PROPN
gist-601	449	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	449	15	n.e	n.e	PROPN
gist-601	449	16	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	449	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	449	18	&	&	CCONJ
gist-601	449	19	bhatt	bhatt	PROPN
gist-601	449	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	449	21	h.b	h.b	PROPN
gist-601	449	22	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	449	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	449	24	1993	1993	NUM
gist-601	449	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	449	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	450	1	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-601	450	2	-	-	PUNCT
gist-601	450	3	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	450	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-601	450	5	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	450	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	451	1	use	use	NOUN
gist-601	451	2	of	of	ADP
gist-601	451	3	cognates	cognate	NOUN
gist-601	451	4	in	in	ADP
gist-601	451	5	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	451	6	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-601	451	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	452	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-601	452	2	of	of	ADP
gist-601	452	3	reading	read	VERB
gist-601	452	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
gist-601	452	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	452	6	25	25	NUM
gist-601	452	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	452	8	pp	pp	ADJ
gist-601	452	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	453	1	241	241	NUM
gist-601	453	2	-	-	SYM
gist-601	453	3	259	259	NUM
gist-601	453	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	453	5	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-601	453	6	november	november	PROPN
gist-601	453	7	5th	5th	NOUN
gist-601	453	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	453	9	2009	2009	NUM
gist-601	453	10	from	from	ADP
gist-601	453	11	http://	http://	PROPN
gist-601	453	12	www.eric.ed.gov/ericwebportal/custom/portlets/recorddetails/	www.eric.ed.gov/ericwebportal/custom/portlets/recorddetails/	VERB
gist-601	453	13	detailmini.jsp?_nfpb=true&_&ericextsearch_searchvalue_0=ej	detailmini.jsp?_nfpb=true&_&ericextsearch_searchvalue_0=ej	ADV
gist-601	453	14	472498&ericextsearch_searchtype_0	472498&ericextsearch_searchtype_0	NUM
gist-601	453	15	=	=	NOUN
gist-601	453	16	no&accno	no&accno	NOUN
gist-601	453	17	=	=	VERB
gist-601	453	18	ej472498	ej472498	VERB
gist-601	453	19	the	the	DET
gist-601	453	20	author	author	NOUN
gist-601	453	21	*	*	PROPN
gist-601	453	22	julio	julio	PROPN
gist-601	453	23	lorenzo	lorenzo	PROPN
gist-601	453	24	lópez	lópez	PROPN
gist-601	453	25	urdaneta	urdaneta	PROPN
gist-601	453	26	holds	hold	VERB
gist-601	453	27	a	a	DET
gist-601	453	28	b.a	b.a	PROPN
gist-601	453	29	in	in	ADP
gist-601	453	30	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
gist-601	453	31	education	education	NOUN
gist-601	453	32	from	from	ADP
gist-601	453	33	única	única	PROPN
gist-601	453	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	454	1	he	he	PRON
gist-601	454	2	currently	currently	ADV
gist-601	454	3	works	work	VERB
gist-601	454	4	as	as	ADP
gist-601	454	5	a	a	DET
gist-601	454	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-601	454	7	for	for	ADP
gist-601	454	8	the	the	DET
gist-601	454	9	centro	centro	X
gist-601	454	10	colombo	colombo	X
gist-601	454	11	americano	americano	PROPN
gist-601	454	12	in	in	ADP
gist-601	454	13	bogotá	bogotá	NOUN
gist-601	454	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	455	1	he	he	PRON
gist-601	455	2	also	also	ADV
gist-601	455	3	provides	provide	VERB
gist-601	455	4	english	english	ADJ
gist-601	455	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	455	6	training	training	NOUN
gist-601	455	7	to	to	ADP
gist-601	455	8	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
gist-601	455	9	students	student	NOUN
gist-601	455	10	from	from	ADP
gist-601	455	11	underprivileged	underprivileged	ADJ
gist-601	455	12	backgrounds	background	NOUN
gist-601	455	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	455	14	through	through	ADP
gist-601	455	15	intensive	intensive	ADJ
gist-601	455	16	school	school	NOUN
gist-601	455	17	classes	class	NOUN
gist-601	455	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	455	19	modules	module	NOUN
gist-601	455	20	in	in	ADP
gist-601	455	21	the	the	DET
gist-601	455	22	access	access	NOUN
gist-601	455	23	program	program	NOUN
gist-601	455	24	run	run	VERB
gist-601	455	25	by	by	ADP
gist-601	455	26	the	the	DET
gist-601	455	27	american	american	ADJ
gist-601	455	28	embassy	embassy	NOUN
gist-601	455	29	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	456	1	in	in	ADP
gist-601	456	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-601	456	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-601	456	4	he	he	PRON
gist-601	456	5	has	have	AUX
gist-601	456	6	implemented	implement	VERB
gist-601	456	7	new	new	ADJ
gist-601	456	8	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-601	456	9	that	that	PRON
gist-601	456	10	help	help	VERB
gist-601	456	11	children	child	NOUN
gist-601	456	12	to	to	PART
gist-601	456	13	be	be	AUX
gist-601	456	14	independent	independent	ADJ
gist-601	456	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-601	456	16	have	have	VERB
gist-601	456	17	fun	fun	NOUN
gist-601	456	18	while	while	SCONJ
gist-601	456	19	learning	learn	VERB
gist-601	456	20	a	a	DET
gist-601	456	21	second	second	ADJ
gist-601	456	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-601	456	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-601	457	1	email	email	NOUN
gist-601	457	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-601	457	3	julio.lopez.urdaneta@gmail.com	julio.lopez.urdaneta@gmail.com	PROPN
gist-601	457	4	spanishenglish	spanishenglish	ADJ
gist-601	457	5	writing	write	VERB
gist-601	457	6	structure	structure	NOUN
gist-601	457	7	interferences	interference	VERB
gist-601	457	8	lopez	lopez	PROPN
gist-601	457	9	urdaneta	urdaneta	PROPN
gist-601	458	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	458	2	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	458	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	458	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	458	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	458	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	458	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	458	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	459	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	459	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	459	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	459	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	459	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	459	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	459	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	459	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	460	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	460	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	460	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	460	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	460	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	460	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	460	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	460	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-601	461	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-601	461	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-601	461	3	5	5	NUM
gist-601	461	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-601	461	5	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-601	461	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-601	461	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-601	461	8	)	)	PUNCT