id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
gist-766	1	1	gist	gist	NOUN
gist-766	1	2	education	education	NOUN
gist-766	1	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	1	4	learning	learn	VERB
gist-766	1	5	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	1	6	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-766	1	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	2	1	issn	issn	PROPN
gist-766	2	2	1692	1692	NUM
gist-766	2	3	-	-	SYM
gist-766	2	4	5777	5777	NUM
gist-766	2	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	3	1	no	no	INTJ
gist-766	3	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-766	3	3	20	20	NUM
gist-766	4	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	4	2	january	january	PROPN
gist-766	4	3	june	june	PROPN
gist-766	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	4	5	2020	2020	NUM
gist-766	4	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	4	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	5	1	pp	pp	ADV
gist-766	5	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	6	1	65	65	NUM
gist-766	6	2	-	-	SYM
gist-766	6	3	84	84	NUM
gist-766	6	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	7	1	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-766	7	2	of	of	ADP
gist-766	7	3	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	7	4	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	7	5	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	7	6	on	on	ADP
gist-766	7	7	the	the	DET
gist-766	7	8	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	7	9	of	of	ADP
gist-766	7	10	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	7	11	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	7	12	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	7	13	an	an	DET
gist-766	7	14	action	action	NOUN
gist-766	7	15	research1	research1	NOUN
gist-766	7	16	los	los	PROPN
gist-766	7	17	efectos	efectos	PROPN
gist-766	7	18	de	de	PROPN
gist-766	7	19	las	las	X
gist-766	7	20	historias	historias	X
gist-766	7	21	digitales	digitale	VERB
gist-766	7	22	cortas	cortas	PROPN
gist-766	7	23	en	en	PROPN
gist-766	7	24	el	el	PROPN
gist-766	7	25	desarrollo	desarrollo	PROPN
gist-766	7	26	de	de	X
gist-766	7	27	habilidades	habilidades	PROPN
gist-766	7	28	de	de	X
gist-766	7	29	escucha	escucha	PROPN
gist-766	7	30	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	7	31	una	una	PROPN
gist-766	7	32	investigación	investigación	PROPN
gist-766	7	33	acción	acción	PROPN
gist-766	7	34	zeynep	zeynep	PROPN
gist-766	7	35	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-766	7	36	köroğlu2	köroğlu2	PROPN
gist-766	7	37	*	*	PROPN
gist-766	7	38	bayburt	bayburt	PROPN
gist-766	7	39	university	university	PROPN
gist-766	7	40	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	7	41	turkey	turkey	PROPN
gist-766	7	42	1	1	NUM
gist-766	7	43	received	receive	VERB
gist-766	7	44	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	7	45	august	august	PROPN
gist-766	7	46	8th	8th	NOUN
gist-766	7	47	2019/	2019/	NUM
gist-766	7	48	accepted	accept	VERB
gist-766	7	49	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	7	50	april	april	PROPN
gist-766	7	51	1st	1st	NOUN
gist-766	7	52	2020	2020	NUM
gist-766	7	53	2	2	NUM
gist-766	7	54	zeynepcetin86@gmail.com	zeynepcetin86@gmail.com	SYM
gist-766	7	55	66	66	NUM
gist-766	8	1	no	no	NOUN
gist-766	8	2	.	.	NOUN
gist-766	9	1	20	20	NUM
gist-766	9	2	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-766	9	3	of	of	ADP
gist-766	9	4	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	9	5	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	9	6	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	9	7	on	on	ADP
gist-766	9	8	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	9	9	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	9	10	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-766	9	11	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	9	12	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-766	9	13	abstract	abstract	NOUN
gist-766	9	14	the	the	DET
gist-766	9	15	present	present	ADJ
gist-766	9	16	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	9	17	aimed	aim	VERB
gist-766	9	18	to	to	PART
gist-766	9	19	find	find	VERB
gist-766	9	20	out	out	ADP
gist-766	9	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
gist-766	9	22	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	9	23	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	9	24	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	9	25	can	can	AUX
gist-766	9	26	improve	improve	VERB
gist-766	9	27	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	9	28	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	9	29	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	9	30	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	9	31	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	9	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	10	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	10	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
gist-766	10	3	of	of	ADP
gist-766	10	4	this	this	DET
gist-766	10	5	study	study	NOUN
gist-766	10	6	was	be	AUX
gist-766	10	7	to	to	PART
gist-766	10	8	figure	figure	VERB
gist-766	10	9	out	out	ADP
gist-766	10	10	student	student	NOUN
gist-766	10	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-766	10	12	’	’	PART
gist-766	10	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-766	10	14	of	of	ADP
gist-766	10	15	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	10	16	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	10	17	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	10	18	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	10	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gist-766	10	20	into	into	ADP
gist-766	10	21	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	10	22	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-766	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	11	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
gist-766	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	11	3	the	the	DET
gist-766	11	4	current	current	ADJ
gist-766	11	5	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	11	6	aimed	aim	VERB
gist-766	11	7	to	to	PART
gist-766	11	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
gist-766	11	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
gist-766	11	10	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	11	11	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	11	12	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	11	13	are	be	AUX
gist-766	11	14	useful	useful	ADJ
gist-766	11	15	to	to	PART
gist-766	11	16	develop	develop	VERB
gist-766	11	17	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	11	18	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	11	19	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	11	20	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	11	21	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	11	22	in	in	ADP
gist-766	11	23	english	english	PROPN
gist-766	11	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	12	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	12	2	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	12	3	is	be	AUX
gist-766	12	4	action	action	NOUN
gist-766	12	5	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	12	6	in	in	ADP
gist-766	12	7	design	design	NOUN
gist-766	12	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	13	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	13	2	study	study	NOUN
gist-766	13	3	used	use	VERB
gist-766	13	4	pretest	pretest	NOUN
gist-766	13	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	13	6	post	post	NOUN
gist-766	13	7	-	-	ADJ
gist-766	13	8	test	test	NOUN
gist-766	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	13	10	a	a	DET
gist-766	13	11	written	write	VERB
gist-766	13	12	structured	structure	VERB
gist-766	13	13	interview	interview	NOUN
gist-766	13	14	to	to	PART
gist-766	13	15	collect	collect	VERB
gist-766	13	16	data	datum	NOUN
gist-766	13	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	13	18	it	it	PRON
gist-766	13	19	included	include	VERB
gist-766	13	20	both	both	CCONJ
gist-766	13	21	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gist-766	13	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	13	23	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gist-766	13	24	components	component	NOUN
gist-766	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	14	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	14	2	interview	interview	NOUN
gist-766	14	3	consisted	consist	VERB
gist-766	14	4	of	of	ADP
gist-766	14	5	six	six	NUM
gist-766	14	6	open	open	ADV
gist-766	14	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	14	8	ended	end	VERB
gist-766	14	9	questions	question	NOUN
gist-766	14	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	15	1	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gist-766	15	2	tests	test	NOUN
gist-766	15	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	15	4	t	t	NOUN
gist-766	15	5	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	15	6	test	test	NOUN
gist-766	15	7	were	be	AUX
gist-766	15	8	used	use	VERB
gist-766	15	9	to	to	PART
gist-766	15	10	analyse	analyse	VERB
gist-766	15	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gist-766	15	12	data	datum	NOUN
gist-766	15	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	16	1	on	on	ADP
gist-766	16	2	the	the	DET
gist-766	16	3	other	other	ADJ
gist-766	16	4	hand	hand	NOUN
gist-766	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	16	6	content	content	NOUN
gist-766	16	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-766	16	8	was	be	AUX
gist-766	16	9	used	use	VERB
gist-766	16	10	to	to	PART
gist-766	16	11	analyse	analyse	VERB
gist-766	16	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gist-766	16	13	data	datum	NOUN
gist-766	16	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	17	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	17	2	data	datum	NOUN
gist-766	17	3	were	be	AUX
gist-766	17	4	collected	collect	VERB
gist-766	17	5	in	in	ADP
gist-766	17	6	2016	2016	NUM
gist-766	17	7	-	-	SYM
gist-766	17	8	2017	2017	NUM
gist-766	17	9	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-766	17	10	years	year	NOUN
gist-766	17	11	at	at	ADP
gist-766	17	12	a	a	DET
gist-766	17	13	state	state	NOUN
gist-766	17	14	university	university	NOUN
gist-766	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	17	16	turkey	turkey	PROPN
gist-766	17	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	18	1	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	18	2	were	be	AUX
gist-766	18	3	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
gist-766	18	4	class	class	NOUN
gist-766	18	5	students	student	NOUN
gist-766	18	6	of	of	ADP
gist-766	18	7	english	english	ADJ
gist-766	18	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	18	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-766	18	10	department	department	NOUN
gist-766	18	11	of	of	ADP
gist-766	18	12	the	the	DET
gist-766	18	13	university	university	NOUN
gist-766	18	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	19	1	in	in	ADP
gist-766	19	2	the	the	DET
gist-766	19	3	treatment	treatment	NOUN
gist-766	19	4	process	process	NOUN
gist-766	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	19	6	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	19	7	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	19	8	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	19	9	were	be	AUX
gist-766	19	10	used	use	VERB
gist-766	19	11	for	for	ADP
gist-766	19	12	eight	eight	NUM
gist-766	19	13	weeks	week	NOUN
gist-766	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	19	15	which	which	PRON
gist-766	19	16	were	be	AUX
gist-766	19	17	written	write	VERB
gist-766	19	18	by	by	ADP
gist-766	19	19	various	various	ADJ
gist-766	19	20	famous	famous	ADJ
gist-766	19	21	american	american	ADJ
gist-766	19	22	authors	author	NOUN
gist-766	19	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	19	24	voice	voice	NOUN
gist-766	19	25	recorded	record	VERB
gist-766	19	26	by	by	ADP
gist-766	19	27	american	american	ADJ
gist-766	19	28	native	native	ADJ
gist-766	19	29	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-766	19	30	of	of	ADP
gist-766	19	31	english	english	PROPN
gist-766	19	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	20	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-766	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	20	3	weekly	weekly	ADJ
gist-766	20	4	worksheets	worksheet	NOUN
gist-766	20	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	20	6	hand	hand	NOUN
gist-766	20	7	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	20	8	outs	out	NOUN
gist-766	20	9	were	be	AUX
gist-766	20	10	prepared	prepare	VERB
gist-766	20	11	by	by	ADP
gist-766	20	12	the	the	DET
gist-766	20	13	researcher	researcher	NOUN
gist-766	20	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	21	1	results	result	NOUN
gist-766	21	2	showed	show	VERB
gist-766	21	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	21	4	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	21	5	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	21	6	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	21	7	provide	provide	VERB
gist-766	21	8	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
gist-766	21	9	content	content	NOUN
gist-766	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	21	11	supports	support	VERB
gist-766	21	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
gist-766	21	13	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-766	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	21	15	improves	improve	VERB
gist-766	21	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	21	17	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	21	18	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	21	19	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	21	20	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	21	22	helps	help	VERB
gist-766	21	23	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	21	24	to	to	PART
gist-766	21	25	gain	gain	VERB
gist-766	21	26	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
gist-766	21	27	with	with	ADP
gist-766	21	28	complex	complex	ADJ
gist-766	21	29	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-766	21	30	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-766	21	31	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	21	32	makes	make	VERB
gist-766	21	33	students	student	NOUN
gist-766	21	34	more	more	ADV
gist-766	21	35	familiar	familiar	ADJ
gist-766	21	36	with	with	ADP
gist-766	21	37	different	different	ADJ
gist-766	21	38	cultures	culture	NOUN
gist-766	21	39	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	22	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gist-766	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	22	3	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	22	4	were	be	AUX
gist-766	22	5	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
gist-766	22	6	with	with	ADP
gist-766	22	7	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	22	8	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	22	9	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	22	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	22	11	they	they	PRON
gist-766	22	12	thought	think	VERB
gist-766	22	13	these	these	DET
gist-766	22	14	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	22	15	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	22	16	are	be	AUX
gist-766	22	17	useful	useful	ADJ
gist-766	22	18	to	to	PART
gist-766	22	19	improve	improve	VERB
gist-766	22	20	their	their	PRON
gist-766	22	21	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	22	22	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	22	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	23	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
gist-766	23	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	23	3	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	23	4	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	23	5	story	story	NOUN
gist-766	23	6	;	;	PUNCT
gist-766	23	7	english	english	ADJ
gist-766	23	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	23	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-766	23	10	;	;	PUNCT
gist-766	23	11	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	23	12	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	23	13	;	;	PUNCT
gist-766	23	14	student	student	NOUN
gist-766	23	15	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	23	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
gist-766	23	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	24	1	resumen	resuman	NOUN
gist-766	24	2	la	la	PROPN
gist-766	24	3	presente	presente	PROPN
gist-766	24	4	investigación	investigación	PROPN
gist-766	24	5	tuvo	tuvo	PROPN
gist-766	24	6	como	como	PROPN
gist-766	24	7	objetivo	objetivo	PROPN
gist-766	24	8	descubrir	descubrir	PROPN
gist-766	24	9	si	si	PROPN
gist-766	24	10	las	las	PROPN
gist-766	24	11	historias	historias	PROPN
gist-766	24	12	cortas	cortas	PROPN
gist-766	24	13	pueden	pueden	PROPN
gist-766	24	14	mejorar	mejorar	PROPN
gist-766	24	15	las	las	PROPN
gist-766	24	16	habilidades	habilidades	PROPN
gist-766	24	17	auditivas	auditivas	PROPN
gist-766	24	18	de	de	X
gist-766	24	19	los	los	PROPN
gist-766	24	20	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
gist-766	24	21	de	de	PROPN
gist-766	24	22	idiomas	idiomas	PROPN
gist-766	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	25	1	el	el	PROPN
gist-766	25	2	propósito	propósito	PROPN
gist-766	25	3	de	de	X
gist-766	25	4	este	este	X
gist-766	25	5	estudio	estudio	PROPN
gist-766	25	6	fue	fue	PROPN
gist-766	25	7	descifrar	descifrar	PROPN
gist-766	25	8	las	las	PROPN
gist-766	25	9	percepciones	percepciones	PROPN
gist-766	25	10	de	de	X
gist-766	25	11	los	los	PROPN
gist-766	25	12	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
gist-766	25	13	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	25	14	profesores	profesore	NOUN
gist-766	25	15	sobre	sobre	PROPN
gist-766	25	16	la	la	PROPN
gist-766	25	17	implementación	implementación	PROPN
gist-766	25	18	de	de	PROPN
gist-766	25	19	historias	historias	PROPN
gist-766	25	20	digitales	digitale	NOUN
gist-766	25	21	cortas	cortas	PROPN
gist-766	25	22	en	en	PROPN
gist-766	25	23	el	el	PROPN
gist-766	25	24	aula	aula	PROPN
gist-766	25	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	26	1	específicamente	específicamente	PROPN
gist-766	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	26	3	el	el	PROPN
gist-766	26	4	objetivo	objetivo	PROPN
gist-766	26	5	es	es	PROPN
gist-766	26	6	investigar	investigar	PROPN
gist-766	26	7	si	si	PROPN
gist-766	26	8	los	los	PROPN
gist-766	26	9	cuentos	cuento	VERB
gist-766	26	10	digitales	digitales	PROPN
gist-766	26	11	son	son	PROPN
gist-766	26	12	útiles	útiles	PROPN
gist-766	26	13	para	para	PROPN
gist-766	26	14	desarrollar	desarrollar	PROPN
gist-766	26	15	las	las	PROPN
gist-766	26	16	habilidades	habilidades	PROPN
gist-766	26	17	auditivas	auditivas	PROPN
gist-766	26	18	de	de	X
gist-766	26	19	los	los	PROPN
gist-766	26	20	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
gist-766	26	21	de	de	PROPN
gist-766	26	22	inglés	inglés	PROPN
gist-766	26	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	27	1	el	el	PROPN
gist-766	27	2	estudio	estudio	PROPN
gist-766	27	3	es	es	PROPN
gist-766	27	4	investigación	investigación	PROPN
gist-766	27	5	acción	acción	PROPN
gist-766	27	6	en	en	PROPN
gist-766	27	7	el	el	PROPN
gist-766	27	8	que	que	PROPN
gist-766	27	9	se	se	PROPN
gist-766	27	10	implementaron	implementaron	PROPN
gist-766	27	11	unas	unas	PROPN
gist-766	27	12	herramientas	herramientas	PROPN
gist-766	27	13	de	de	X
gist-766	27	14	recolección	recolección	PROPN
gist-766	27	15	de	de	X
gist-766	27	16	datos	datos	X
gist-766	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	27	18	como	como	ADJ
gist-766	27	19	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	27	20	un	un	PROPN
gist-766	27	21	pre	pre	PROPN
gist-766	27	22	-	-	ADJ
gist-766	27	23	test	test	ADJ
gist-766	27	24	y	y	PROPN
gist-766	27	25	un	un	PROPN
gist-766	27	26	post	post	PROPN
gist-766	27	27	-	-	NOUN
gist-766	27	28	test	test	NOUN
gist-766	27	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	27	30	una	una	PROPN
gist-766	27	31	entrevista	entrevista	PROPN
gist-766	27	32	estructurada	estructurada	PROPN
gist-766	27	33	y	y	PROPN
gist-766	27	34	se	se	PROPN
gist-766	27	35	incluyó	incluyó	PROPN
gist-766	27	36	tanto	tanto	PROPN
gist-766	27	37	componentes	componente	NOUN
gist-766	27	38	cuantitativos	cuantitativos	PROPN
gist-766	27	39	como	como	ADJ
gist-766	27	40	cualitativos	cualitativos	PROPN
gist-766	27	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	28	1	la	la	PROPN
gist-766	28	2	entrevista	entrevista	PROPN
gist-766	28	3	consistió	consistió	PROPN
gist-766	28	4	en	en	PROPN
gist-766	28	5	seis	seis	PROPN
gist-766	28	6	preguntas	preguntas	PROPN
gist-766	28	7	abiertas	abierta	NOUN
gist-766	28	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	29	1	las	las	PROPN
gist-766	29	2	pruebas	pruebas	X
gist-766	29	3	de	de	X
gist-766	29	4	rendimiento	rendimiento	PROPN
gist-766	29	5	y	y	PROPN
gist-766	29	6	la	la	PROPN
gist-766	29	7	prueba	prueba	PROPN
gist-766	29	8	t	t	PROPN
gist-766	29	9	se	se	PROPN
gist-766	29	10	utilizaron	utilizaron	PROPN
gist-766	29	11	para	para	PROPN
gist-766	29	12	analizar	analizar	PROPN
gist-766	29	13	datos	dato	NOUN
gist-766	29	14	cuantitativos	cuantitativos	NOUN
gist-766	29	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	30	1	por	por	PROPN
gist-766	30	2	otro	otro	PROPN
gist-766	30	3	lado	lado	PROPN
gist-766	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	30	5	el	el	PROPN
gist-766	30	6	análisis	análisis	PROPN
gist-766	30	7	del	del	PROPN
gist-766	30	8	contenido	contenido	PROPN
gist-766	30	9	se	se	X
gist-766	30	10	usó	usó	PROPN
gist-766	30	11	para	para	PROPN
gist-766	30	12	analizar	analizar	PROPN
gist-766	30	13	los	los	PROPN
gist-766	30	14	datos	datos	PROPN
gist-766	30	15	cuantitativos	cuantitativos	NOUN
gist-766	30	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	31	1	los	los	PROPN
gist-766	31	2	datos	datos	PROPN
gist-766	31	3	se	se	PROPN
gist-766	31	4	recolectaron	recolectaron	PROPN
gist-766	31	5	en	en	PROPN
gist-766	31	6	el	el	PROPN
gist-766	31	7	año	año	PROPN
gist-766	31	8	académico	académico	PROPN
gist-766	31	9	2016	2016	NUM
gist-766	31	10	-	-	SYM
gist-766	31	11	2017	2017	NUM
gist-766	31	12	en	en	X
gist-766	31	13	una	una	PROPN
gist-766	31	14	universidad	universidad	PROPN
gist-766	31	15	estatal	estatal	PROPN
gist-766	31	16	en	en	PROPN
gist-766	31	17	turquía	turquía	PROPN
gist-766	31	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	32	1	los	los	PROPN
gist-766	32	2	participantes	participantes	PROPN
gist-766	32	3	fueron	fueron	PROPN
gist-766	32	4	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
gist-766	32	5	de	de	PROPN
gist-766	32	6	la	la	PROPN
gist-766	32	7	clase	clase	PROPN
gist-766	32	8	preparatoria	preparatoria	PROPN
gist-766	32	9	del	del	PROPN
gist-766	32	10	departamento	departamento	PROPN
gist-766	32	11	de	de	PROPN
gist-766	32	12	enseñanza	enseñanza	PROPN
gist-766	32	13	de	de	X
gist-766	32	14	inglés	inglés	X
gist-766	32	15	de	de	X
gist-766	32	16	la	la	X
gist-766	32	17	universidad	universidad	PROPN
gist-766	32	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	33	1	en	en	PROPN
gist-766	33	2	el	el	PROPN
gist-766	33	3	proceso	proceso	PROPN
gist-766	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	33	5	las	las	PROPN
gist-766	33	6	historias	historias	PROPN
gist-766	33	7	digitales	digitale	NOUN
gist-766	33	8	cortas	cortas	PROPN
gist-766	33	9	se	se	PROPN
gist-766	33	10	usaron	usaron	PROPN
gist-766	33	11	por	por	PROPN
gist-766	33	12	ocho	ocho	PROPN
gist-766	33	13	semanas	semanas	PROPN
gist-766	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	33	15	las	las	PROPN
gist-766	33	16	cuales	cuales	PROPN
gist-766	33	17	fueron	fueron	PROPN
gist-766	33	18	escritas	escritas	PROPN
gist-766	33	19	por	por	NOUN
gist-766	33	20	varios	vario	NOUN
gist-766	33	21	autores	autore	NOUN
gist-766	33	22	americanos	americanos	PROPN
gist-766	33	23	famosos	famosos	PROPN
gist-766	34	1	y	y	PROPN
gist-766	34	2	grabadas	grabadas	PROPN
gist-766	34	3	por	por	PROPN
gist-766	34	4	hablantes	hablante	NOUN
gist-766	34	5	nativos	nativos	ADV
gist-766	34	6	americanos	americanos	PROPN
gist-766	34	7	de	de	PROPN
gist-766	34	8	inglés	inglés	PROPN
gist-766	34	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	35	1	además	además	PROPN
gist-766	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	35	3	hojas	hojas	PROPN
gist-766	35	4	de	de	PROPN
gist-766	35	5	trabajo	trabajo	PROPN
gist-766	35	6	y	y	PROPN
gist-766	35	7	folletos	folletos	PROPN
gist-766	35	8	fueron	fueron	PROPN
gist-766	35	9	preparados	preparado	VERB
gist-766	35	10	por	por	PROPN
gist-766	35	11	el	el	PROPN
gist-766	35	12	investigador	investigador	PROPN
gist-766	35	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	36	1	los	los	PROPN
gist-766	36	2	resultados	resultados	PROPN
gist-766	36	3	mostraron	mostraron	PROPN
gist-766	36	4	que	que	PROPN
gist-766	36	5	las	las	PROPN
gist-766	36	6	historias	historias	PROPN
gist-766	36	7	digitales	digitales	PROPN
gist-766	36	8	cortas	cortas	PROPN
gist-766	36	9	proporcionan	proporcionan	PROPN
gist-766	36	10	un	un	PROPN
gist-766	36	11	contenido	contenido	PROPN
gist-766	36	12	satisfactorio	satisfactorio	PROPN
gist-766	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	36	14	apoyan	apoyan	PROPN
gist-766	36	15	el	el	PROPN
gist-766	36	16	aprendizaje	aprendizaje	PROPN
gist-766	36	17	de	de	PROPN
gist-766	36	18	vocabulario	vocabulario	PROPN
gist-766	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	36	20	mejora	mejora	PROPN
gist-766	36	21	las	las	PROPN
gist-766	36	22	habilidades	habilidades	PROPN
gist-766	36	23	de	de	PROPN
gist-766	36	24	escucha	escucha	PROPN
gist-766	36	25	de	de	PROPN
gist-766	36	26	los	los	PROPN
gist-766	36	27	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
gist-766	36	28	de	de	X
gist-766	36	29	lengua	lengua	PROPN
gist-766	36	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	36	31	ayuda	ayuda	NOUN
gist-766	36	32	a	a	DET
gist-766	36	33	los	los	PROPN
gist-766	36	34	participantes	participantes	PROPN
gist-766	36	35	a	a	DET
gist-766	36	36	ganar	ganar	NOUN
gist-766	36	37	familiaridad	familiaridad	PROPN
gist-766	36	38	con	con	PROPN
gist-766	36	39	estructuras	estructuras	PROPN
gist-766	36	40	gramaticales	gramaticales	PROPN
gist-766	36	41	complejas	complejas	PROPN
gist-766	36	42	y	y	PROPN
gist-766	36	43	hace	hace	VERB
gist-766	36	44	67	67	NUM
gist-766	36	45	no	no	NOUN
gist-766	36	46	.	.	NOUN
gist-766	36	47	20	20	NUM
gist-766	36	48	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-766	36	49	of	of	ADP
gist-766	36	50	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	36	51	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	36	52	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	36	53	on	on	ADP
gist-766	36	54	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	36	55	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	36	56	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-766	36	57	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	36	58	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-766	36	59	que	que	PROPN
gist-766	36	60	los	los	PROPN
gist-766	36	61	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
gist-766	36	62	estén	estén	PROPN
gist-766	36	63	mas	mas	PROPN
gist-766	36	64	familiarizados	familiarizados	PROPN
gist-766	36	65	con	con	PROPN
gist-766	36	66	diferentes	diferentes	PROPN
gist-766	36	67	culturas	culturas	PROPN
gist-766	36	68	.	.	PROPN
gist-766	36	69	además	además	PROPN
gist-766	36	70	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	36	71	los	los	PROPN
gist-766	36	72	participantes	participantes	PROPN
gist-766	36	73	quedaron	quedaron	PROPN
gist-766	36	74	satisfechos	satisfechos	PROPN
gist-766	36	75	con	con	PROPN
gist-766	36	76	las	las	PROPN
gist-766	36	77	historias	historias	PROPN
gist-766	36	78	digitales	digitale	VERB
gist-766	36	79	cortas	cortas	PROPN
gist-766	36	80	y	y	PROPN
gist-766	36	81	ellos	ellos	PROPN
gist-766	36	82	opinaron	opinaron	PROPN
gist-766	36	83	que	que	PROPN
gist-766	36	84	las	las	PROPN
gist-766	36	85	historias	historias	PROPN
gist-766	36	86	son	son	PROPN
gist-766	36	87	útiles	útiles	PROPN
gist-766	36	88	para	para	PROPN
gist-766	36	89	mejorar	mejorar	PROPN
gist-766	36	90	sus	sus	PROPN
gist-766	36	91	habilidades	habilidade	NOUN
gist-766	36	92	de	de	PROPN
gist-766	36	93	escucha	escucha	PROPN
gist-766	36	94	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	37	1	palabras	palabras	PROPN
gist-766	37	2	clave	clave	PROPN
gist-766	37	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	37	4	historias	historias	PROPN
gist-766	37	5	digitales	digitales	PROPN
gist-766	37	6	cortas	cortas	PROPN
gist-766	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	37	8	enseñanza	enseñanza	PROPN
gist-766	37	9	de	de	PROPN
gist-766	37	10	inglés	inglés	PROPN
gist-766	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	37	12	habilidades	habilidades	PROPN
gist-766	37	13	de	de	PROPN
gist-766	37	14	escucha	escucha	PROPN
gist-766	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	37	16	estudiante	estudiante	NOUN
gist-766	37	17	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	37	18	profesor	profesor	NOUN
gist-766	37	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	37	20	resumo	resumo	VERB
gist-766	37	21	a	a	DET
gist-766	37	22	presente	presente	PROPN
gist-766	37	23	pesquisa	pesquisa	PROPN
gist-766	37	24	teve	teve	PROPN
gist-766	37	25	como	como	PROPN
gist-766	37	26	objetivo	objetivo	PROPN
gist-766	37	27	descobrir	descobrir	PROPN
gist-766	37	28	se	se	PROPN
gist-766	37	29	as	as	SCONJ
gist-766	37	30	histórias	histórias	PROPN
gist-766	37	31	curtas	curtas	PROPN
gist-766	37	32	podem	podem	PROPN
gist-766	37	33	melhorar	melhorar	PROPN
gist-766	37	34	as	as	ADP
gist-766	37	35	habilidades	habilidade	NOUN
gist-766	37	36	auditivas	auditivas	PROPN
gist-766	37	37	dos	do	NOUN
gist-766	37	38	estudantes	estudante	VERB
gist-766	37	39	de	de	X
gist-766	37	40	idiomas	idiomas	PROPN
gist-766	37	41	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	38	1	o	o	PROPN
gist-766	38	2	propósito	propósito	PROPN
gist-766	38	3	deste	deste	PROPN
gist-766	38	4	estudo	estudo	PROPN
gist-766	38	5	foi	foi	PROPN
gist-766	38	6	decifrar	decifrar	NOUN
gist-766	38	7	as	as	SCONJ
gist-766	38	8	percepções	percepções	NOUN
gist-766	38	9	dos	do	NOUN
gist-766	38	10	estudantes	estudante	VERB
gist-766	38	11	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	38	12	professores	professore	NOUN
gist-766	38	13	sobre	sobre	PROPN
gist-766	38	14	a	a	DET
gist-766	38	15	implementação	implementação	PROPN
gist-766	38	16	de	de	PROPN
gist-766	38	17	histórias	histórias	PROPN
gist-766	38	18	digitais	digitais	PROPN
gist-766	38	19	curtas	curtas	PROPN
gist-766	38	20	na	na	ADP
gist-766	38	21	sala	sala	PROPN
gist-766	38	22	de	de	PROPN
gist-766	38	23	aula	aula	PROPN
gist-766	38	24	.	.	PROPN
gist-766	38	25	especificamente	especificamente	PROPN
gist-766	38	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	38	27	o	o	PROPN
gist-766	38	28	objetivo	objetivo	PROPN
gist-766	38	29	é	é	PROPN
gist-766	38	30	pesquisar	pesquisar	PROPN
gist-766	38	31	se	se	PROPN
gist-766	38	32	os	os	PROPN
gist-766	38	33	contos	contos	PROPN
gist-766	38	34	digitais	digitais	PROPN
gist-766	38	35	são	são	PROPN
gist-766	38	36	úteis	úteis	PROPN
gist-766	38	37	para	para	PROPN
gist-766	38	38	desenvolver	desenvolver	PROPN
gist-766	38	39	as	as	SCONJ
gist-766	38	40	habilidades	habilidade	NOUN
gist-766	38	41	auditivas	auditivas	PROPN
gist-766	38	42	dos	do	NOUN
gist-766	38	43	estudantes	estudante	VERB
gist-766	38	44	de	de	X
gist-766	38	45	inglês	inglês	PROPN
gist-766	38	46	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	39	1	o	o	PROPN
gist-766	39	2	estudo	estudo	PROPN
gist-766	39	3	é	é	PROPN
gist-766	39	4	pesquisa	pesquisa	PROPN
gist-766	39	5	ação	ação	NOUN
gist-766	39	6	no	no	PROPN
gist-766	39	7	que	que	PROPN
gist-766	39	8	se	se	PROPN
gist-766	39	9	implementaram	implementaram	PROPN
gist-766	39	10	umas	umas	PROPN
gist-766	39	11	ferramentas	ferramentas	PROPN
gist-766	39	12	de	de	X
gist-766	39	13	coleta	coleta	X
gist-766	39	14	de	de	X
gist-766	39	15	dados	dado	NOUN
gist-766	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	39	17	como	como	ADJ
gist-766	39	18	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	39	19	um	um	INTJ
gist-766	39	20	pré	pré	PROPN
gist-766	39	21	-	-	NOUN
gist-766	39	22	teste	teste	ADJ
gist-766	39	23	e	e	X
gist-766	39	24	um	um	INTJ
gist-766	39	25	pós	pós	PROPN
gist-766	39	26	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	39	27	teste	teste	PROPN
gist-766	39	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	39	29	uma	uma	PROPN
gist-766	39	30	entrevista	entrevista	PROPN
gist-766	39	31	estruturada	estruturada	PROPN
gist-766	39	32	e	e	PROPN
gist-766	39	33	se	se	PROPN
gist-766	39	34	incluiu	incluiu	PROPN
gist-766	39	35	tanto	tanto	PROPN
gist-766	39	36	componentes	componente	NOUN
gist-766	39	37	quantitativos	quantitativos	PROPN
gist-766	39	38	como	como	ADJ
gist-766	39	39	qualitativos	qualitativos	NOUN
gist-766	39	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	40	1	a	a	DET
gist-766	40	2	entrevista	entrevista	PROPN
gist-766	40	3	consistiu	consistiu	NOUN
gist-766	40	4	em	em	PROPN
gist-766	40	5	seis	seis	PROPN
gist-766	40	6	perguntas	perguntas	PROPN
gist-766	40	7	abertas	abertas	PROPN
gist-766	40	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	41	1	as	as	ADP
gist-766	41	2	provas	provas	PROPN
gist-766	41	3	de	de	X
gist-766	41	4	rendimento	rendimento	PROPN
gist-766	41	5	e	e	PROPN
gist-766	41	6	a	a	DET
gist-766	41	7	prova	prova	PROPN
gist-766	41	8	t	t	PROPN
gist-766	41	9	se	se	PROPN
gist-766	41	10	utilizaram	utilizaram	PROPN
gist-766	41	11	para	para	PROPN
gist-766	41	12	analisar	analisar	PROPN
gist-766	41	13	dados	dado	NOUN
gist-766	41	14	quantitativos	quantitativo	NOUN
gist-766	41	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	42	1	por	por	NOUN
gist-766	42	2	outro	outro	PROPN
gist-766	42	3	lado	lado	PROPN
gist-766	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	42	5	a	a	DET
gist-766	42	6	análise	análise	NOUN
gist-766	42	7	do	do	AUX
gist-766	42	8	conteúdo	conteúdo	NOUN
gist-766	42	9	foi	foi	PROPN
gist-766	42	10	utilizada	utilizada	PROPN
gist-766	42	11	para	para	PROPN
gist-766	42	12	analisar	analisar	VERB
gist-766	42	13	os	os	NOUN
gist-766	42	14	dados	dado	VERB
gist-766	42	15	quantitativos	quantitativos	NOUN
gist-766	42	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	43	1	os	os	PROPN
gist-766	43	2	dados	dados	PROPN
gist-766	43	3	se	se	PROPN
gist-766	43	4	coletaram	coletaram	PROPN
gist-766	43	5	no	no	DET
gist-766	43	6	ano	ano	PROPN
gist-766	43	7	acadêmico	acadêmico	PROPN
gist-766	43	8	2016	2016	NUM
gist-766	43	9	-	-	SYM
gist-766	43	10	2017	2017	NUM
gist-766	43	11	em	em	PROPN
gist-766	43	12	uma	uma	PROPN
gist-766	43	13	universidade	universidade	PROPN
gist-766	43	14	estadual	estadual	PROPN
gist-766	43	15	na	na	PART
gist-766	43	16	turquia	turquia	VERB
gist-766	43	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	44	1	os	os	PROPN
gist-766	44	2	resultados	resultado	VERB
gist-766	44	3	mostraram	mostraram	NOUN
gist-766	44	4	que	que	PROPN
gist-766	44	5	as	as	ADP
gist-766	44	6	histórias	histórias	PROPN
gist-766	44	7	digitais	digitais	PROPN
gist-766	44	8	curtas	curtas	PROPN
gist-766	44	9	proporcionam	proporcionam	NOUN
gist-766	44	10	um	um	INTJ
gist-766	44	11	conteúdo	conteúdo	NOUN
gist-766	44	12	satisfatório	satisfatório	NOUN
gist-766	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	44	14	apoiam	apoiam	VERB
gist-766	44	15	a	a	DET
gist-766	44	16	aprendizagem	aprendizagem	ADJ
gist-766	44	17	de	de	X
gist-766	44	18	vocabulário	vocabulário	NOUN
gist-766	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	44	20	melhora	melhora	PROPN
gist-766	44	21	as	as	ADP
gist-766	44	22	habilidades	habilidade	NOUN
gist-766	44	23	de	de	X
gist-766	44	24	escuta	escuta	ADJ
gist-766	44	25	dos	dos	PROPN
gist-766	44	26	estudantes	estudante	VERB
gist-766	44	27	de	de	X
gist-766	44	28	língua	língua	PROPN
gist-766	44	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	44	30	ajuda	ajuda	PROPN
gist-766	44	31	os	os	PROPN
gist-766	44	32	participantes	participantes	PROPN
gist-766	44	33	a	a	DET
gist-766	44	34	ganhar	ganhar	PROPN
gist-766	44	35	familiaridade	familiaridade	PROPN
gist-766	44	36	com	com	PROPN
gist-766	44	37	estruturas	estruturas	PROPN
gist-766	44	38	gramaticais	gramaticais	PROPN
gist-766	44	39	complexas	complexas	NOUN
gist-766	44	40	e	e	PROPN
gist-766	44	41	faz	faz	PROPN
gist-766	44	42	que	que	PROPN
gist-766	44	43	os	os	PROPN
gist-766	44	44	estudantes	estudante	VERB
gist-766	44	45	estejam	estejam	PROPN
gist-766	44	46	mais	mais	PROPN
gist-766	44	47	familiarizados	familiarizados	PROPN
gist-766	44	48	com	com	PROPN
gist-766	44	49	diferentes	diferentes	PROPN
gist-766	44	50	culturas	culturas	PROPN
gist-766	44	51	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	45	1	além	além	NOUN
gist-766	45	2	disso	disso	X
gist-766	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	45	4	os	os	PROPN
gist-766	45	5	participantes	participantes	PROPN
gist-766	45	6	ficaram	ficaram	PROPN
gist-766	45	7	satisfeitos	satisfeitos	NOUN
gist-766	45	8	com	com	NOUN
gist-766	45	9	as	as	ADP
gist-766	45	10	histórias	histórias	PROPN
gist-766	45	11	digitais	digitais	PROPN
gist-766	45	12	curtas	curtas	PROPN
gist-766	45	13	e	e	PROPN
gist-766	45	14	eles	eles	PROPN
gist-766	45	15	acharam	acharam	PROPN
gist-766	45	16	que	que	PROPN
gist-766	45	17	as	as	ADP
gist-766	45	18	histórias	histórias	PROPN
gist-766	45	19	são	são	PROPN
gist-766	45	20	úteis	úteis	PROPN
gist-766	45	21	para	para	PROPN
gist-766	45	22	melhorar	melhorar	PROPN
gist-766	45	23	suas	suas	PROPN
gist-766	45	24	habilidades	habilidades	PROPN
gist-766	45	25	de	de	X
gist-766	45	26	escuta	escuta	NOUN
gist-766	45	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	46	1	palavras	palavras	PROPN
gist-766	46	2	chave	chave	PROPN
gist-766	46	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	46	4	histórias	histórias	PROPN
gist-766	46	5	digitais	digitais	PROPN
gist-766	46	6	curtas	curtas	PROPN
gist-766	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	46	8	ensino	ensino	PROPN
gist-766	46	9	de	de	X
gist-766	46	10	inglês	inglês	PROPN
gist-766	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	46	12	habilidades	habilidades	X
gist-766	46	13	de	de	X
gist-766	46	14	escuta	escuta	NOUN
gist-766	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	46	16	estudanteprofessor	estudanteprofessor	PROPN
gist-766	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	46	18	estudantes	estudante	VERB
gist-766	46	19	universitários	universitário	NOUN
gist-766	46	20	68	68	NUM
gist-766	46	21	no	no	NOUN
gist-766	46	22	.	.	NOUN
gist-766	46	23	20	20	NUM
gist-766	46	24	introduction	introduction	NOUN
gist-766	46	25	the	the	DET
gist-766	46	26	field	field	NOUN
gist-766	46	27	of	of	ADP
gist-766	46	28	education	education	NOUN
gist-766	46	29	has	have	AUX
gist-766	46	30	been	be	AUX
gist-766	46	31	revolutionized	revolutionize	VERB
gist-766	46	32	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	46	33	reshaped	reshape	VERB
gist-766	46	34	by	by	ADP
gist-766	46	35	technology	technology	NOUN
gist-766	46	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	47	1	unexceptionally	unexceptionally	ADV
gist-766	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	47	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	47	4	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-766	47	5	has	have	AUX
gist-766	47	6	been	be	AUX
gist-766	47	7	constantly	constantly	ADV
gist-766	47	8	changing	change	VERB
gist-766	47	9	due	due	ADJ
gist-766	47	10	to	to	ADP
gist-766	47	11	technological	technological	ADJ
gist-766	47	12	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	47	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	48	1	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
gist-766	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	48	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	48	4	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	48	5	can	can	AUX
gist-766	48	6	easily	easily	ADV
gist-766	48	7	access	access	VERB
gist-766	48	8	literary	literary	ADJ
gist-766	48	9	texts	text	NOUN
gist-766	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	48	11	novels	novel	NOUN
gist-766	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	48	13	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	48	14	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	48	16	poems	poem	NOUN
gist-766	48	17	or	or	CCONJ
gist-766	48	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-766	48	19	materials	material	NOUN
gist-766	48	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	49	1	technological	technological	ADJ
gist-766	49	2	developments	development	NOUN
gist-766	49	3	have	have	AUX
gist-766	49	4	changed	change	VERB
gist-766	49	5	the	the	DET
gist-766	49	6	form	form	NOUN
gist-766	49	7	of	of	ADP
gist-766	49	8	these	these	DET
gist-766	49	9	elements	element	NOUN
gist-766	49	10	as	as	ADV
gist-766	49	11	well	well	ADV
gist-766	49	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	50	1	for	for	ADP
gist-766	50	2	instance	instance	NOUN
gist-766	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	50	4	novels	novel	NOUN
gist-766	50	5	are	be	AUX
gist-766	50	6	voice	voice	NOUN
gist-766	50	7	recorded	record	VERB
gist-766	50	8	by	by	ADP
gist-766	50	9	native	native	ADJ
gist-766	50	10	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-766	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	50	12	so	so	SCONJ
gist-766	50	13	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-766	50	14	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	50	15	can	can	AUX
gist-766	50	16	easily	easily	ADV
gist-766	50	17	download	download	VERB
gist-766	50	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	50	19	access	access	NOUN
gist-766	50	20	to	to	ADP
gist-766	50	21	these	these	DET
gist-766	50	22	electronic	electronic	ADJ
gist-766	50	23	versions	version	NOUN
gist-766	50	24	wherever	wherever	SCONJ
gist-766	50	25	they	they	PRON
gist-766	50	26	want	want	VERB
gist-766	50	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	51	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-766	51	2	to	to	ADP
gist-766	51	3	kledecka	kledecka	PROPN
gist-766	51	4	nadera	nadera	PROPN
gist-766	51	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	51	6	2001	2001	NUM
gist-766	51	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	51	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	51	9	reading	read	VERB
gist-766	51	10	texts	text	NOUN
gist-766	51	11	can	can	AUX
gist-766	51	12	be	be	AUX
gist-766	51	13	transformed	transform	VERB
gist-766	51	14	through	through	ADP
gist-766	51	15	computer	computer	NOUN
gist-766	51	16	software	software	NOUN
gist-766	51	17	programs	program	NOUN
gist-766	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	51	19	which	which	PRON
gist-766	51	20	enable	enable	VERB
gist-766	51	21	to	to	PART
gist-766	51	22	add	add	VERB
gist-766	51	23	sound	sound	ADJ
gist-766	51	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	51	25	graphics	graphic	NOUN
gist-766	51	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	51	27	photographs	photograph	NOUN
gist-766	51	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	51	29	animations	animation	NOUN
gist-766	51	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	51	31	video	video	NOUN
gist-766	51	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	51	33	a	a	DET
gist-766	51	34	direct	direct	ADJ
gist-766	51	35	link	link	NOUN
gist-766	51	36	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	51	37	reference	reference	NOUN
gist-766	51	38	to	to	ADP
gist-766	51	39	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
gist-766	51	40	for	for	ADP
gist-766	51	41	better	well	ADJ
gist-766	51	42	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-766	51	43	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	51	44	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gist-766	51	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	52	1	these	these	DET
gist-766	52	2	computer	computer	NOUN
gist-766	52	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
gist-766	52	4	make	make	VERB
gist-766	52	5	the	the	DET
gist-766	52	6	target	target	NOUN
gist-766	52	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	52	8	more	more	ADV
gist-766	52	9	alive	alive	ADJ
gist-766	52	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	52	11	concrete	concrete	ADJ
gist-766	52	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	52	13	warschauer	warschauer	NOUN
gist-766	52	14	&	&	CCONJ
gist-766	52	15	healey	healey	PROPN
gist-766	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	52	17	1998	1998	NUM
gist-766	52	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	52	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	53	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-766	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	53	3	all	all	PRON
gist-766	53	4	of	of	ADP
gist-766	53	5	these	these	DET
gist-766	53	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
gist-766	53	7	advance	advance	VERB
gist-766	53	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	53	9	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	53	10	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	53	11	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	53	12	such	such	ADJ
gist-766	53	13	as	as	ADP
gist-766	53	14	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	53	16	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-766	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	53	18	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-766	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	53	20	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-766	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	53	22	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-766	53	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	53	24	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-766	53	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	53	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	53	27	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-766	53	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	54	1	in	in	ADP
gist-766	54	2	this	this	DET
gist-766	54	3	respect	respect	NOUN
gist-766	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	54	5	new	new	ADJ
gist-766	54	6	forms	form	NOUN
gist-766	54	7	of	of	ADP
gist-766	54	8	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-766	54	9	materials	material	NOUN
gist-766	54	10	lead	lead	VERB
gist-766	54	11	to	to	ADP
gist-766	54	12	new	new	ADJ
gist-766	54	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-766	54	14	styles	style	NOUN
gist-766	54	15	in	in	ADP
gist-766	54	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	54	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-766	54	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	55	1	brown	brown	PROPN
gist-766	55	2	’s	’s	PART
gist-766	55	3	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	55	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	55	5	2001	2001	NUM
gist-766	55	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	55	7	reveals	reveal	VERB
gist-766	55	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	55	9	students	student	NOUN
gist-766	55	10	mostly	mostly	ADV
gist-766	55	11	spend	spend	VERB
gist-766	55	12	their	their	PRON
gist-766	55	13	time	time	NOUN
gist-766	55	14	at	at	ADP
gist-766	55	15	school	school	NOUN
gist-766	55	16	through	through	ADP
gist-766	55	17	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	55	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	56	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
gist-766	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	56	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	56	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-766	56	5	need	need	VERB
gist-766	56	6	to	to	PART
gist-766	56	7	provide	provide	VERB
gist-766	56	8	them	they	PRON
gist-766	56	9	with	with	ADP
gist-766	56	10	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	56	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	56	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-766	56	13	for	for	ADP
gist-766	56	14	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-766	56	15	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	56	16	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	56	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	57	1	krashen	krashen	ADJ
gist-766	57	2	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	57	3	1985	1985	NUM
gist-766	57	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	57	5	discusses	discuss	VERB
gist-766	57	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	57	7	people	people	NOUN
gist-766	57	8	acquire	acquire	VERB
gist-766	57	9	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	57	10	by	by	ADP
gist-766	57	11	understanding	understand	VERB
gist-766	57	12	the	the	DET
gist-766	57	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-766	57	14	information	information	NOUN
gist-766	57	15	they	they	PRON
gist-766	57	16	hear	hear	VERB
gist-766	57	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	58	1	so	so	ADV
gist-766	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	58	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	58	4	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-766	58	5	is	be	AUX
gist-766	58	6	achieved	achieve	VERB
gist-766	58	7	mostly	mostly	ADV
gist-766	58	8	through	through	ADP
gist-766	58	9	receiving	receive	VERB
gist-766	58	10	understandable	understandable	ADJ
gist-766	58	11	input	input	NOUN
gist-766	58	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	58	13	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	58	14	ability	ability	NOUN
gist-766	58	15	is	be	AUX
gist-766	58	16	vital	vital	ADJ
gist-766	58	17	in	in	ADP
gist-766	58	18	achieving	achieve	VERB
gist-766	58	19	understandable	understandable	ADJ
gist-766	58	20	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	58	21	input	input	NOUN
gist-766	58	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	59	1	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-766	59	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gist-766	59	3	is	be	AUX
gist-766	59	4	made	make	VERB
gist-766	59	5	by	by	ADP
gist-766	59	6	piaget	piaget	NOUN
gist-766	59	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	59	8	infants	infant	NOUN
gist-766	59	9	learn	learn	VERB
gist-766	59	10	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	59	11	items	item	NOUN
gist-766	59	12	by	by	ADP
gist-766	59	13	hearing	hear	VERB
gist-766	59	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	59	15	basic	basic	ADJ
gist-766	59	16	reflexes	reflex	NOUN
gist-766	59	17	in	in	ADP
gist-766	59	18	sensorimotor	sensorimotor	NOUN
gist-766	59	19	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-766	59	20	in	in	ADP
gist-766	59	21	0	0	NUM
gist-766	59	22	-	-	SYM
gist-766	59	23	2	2	NUM
gist-766	59	24	year	year	NOUN
gist-766	59	25	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	59	26	piaget	piaget	NOUN
gist-766	59	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	59	28	1970	1970	NUM
gist-766	59	29	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	59	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	60	1	along	along	ADP
gist-766	60	2	the	the	DET
gist-766	60	3	same	same	ADJ
gist-766	60	4	line	line	NOUN
gist-766	60	5	with	with	ADP
gist-766	60	6	these	these	DET
gist-766	60	7	theories	theory	NOUN
gist-766	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	60	9	when	when	SCONJ
gist-766	60	10	children	child	NOUN
gist-766	60	11	’s	’s	PART
gist-766	60	12	developments	development	NOUN
gist-766	60	13	are	be	AUX
gist-766	60	14	observed	observe	VERB
gist-766	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	60	16	it	it	PRON
gist-766	60	17	is	be	AUX
gist-766	60	18	seen	see	VERB
gist-766	60	19	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	60	20	they	they	PRON
gist-766	60	21	first	first	ADV
gist-766	60	22	listen	listen	VERB
gist-766	60	23	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	60	24	then	then	ADV
gist-766	60	25	start	start	VERB
gist-766	60	26	to	to	PART
gist-766	60	27	speak	speak	VERB
gist-766	60	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	61	1	they	they	PRON
gist-766	61	2	speak	speak	VERB
gist-766	61	3	before	before	SCONJ
gist-766	61	4	they	they	PRON
gist-766	61	5	read	read	VERB
gist-766	61	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	61	7	as	as	ADP
gist-766	61	8	the	the	DET
gist-766	61	9	last	last	ADJ
gist-766	61	10	skill	skill	NOUN
gist-766	61	11	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-766	61	12	comes	come	VERB
gist-766	61	13	after	after	ADP
gist-766	61	14	reading	read	VERB
gist-766	61	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	62	1	this	this	DET
gist-766	62	2	sequence	sequence	NOUN
gist-766	62	3	can	can	AUX
gist-766	62	4	be	be	AUX
gist-766	62	5	explained	explain	VERB
gist-766	62	6	with	with	ADP
gist-766	62	7	piaget	piaget	PROPN
gist-766	62	8	’s	’s	PART
gist-766	62	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	62	10	1970	1970	NUM
gist-766	62	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	62	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
gist-766	62	13	developmental	developmental	ADJ
gist-766	62	14	model	model	NOUN
gist-766	62	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	63	1	it	it	PRON
gist-766	63	2	is	be	AUX
gist-766	63	3	clear	clear	ADJ
gist-766	63	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	63	5	all	all	PRON
gist-766	63	6	among	among	ADP
gist-766	63	7	the	the	DET
gist-766	63	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	63	9	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	63	11	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	63	12	is	be	AUX
gist-766	63	13	the	the	DET
gist-766	63	14	first	first	ADJ
gist-766	63	15	one	one	NUM
gist-766	63	16	to	to	PART
gist-766	63	17	develop	develop	VERB
gist-766	63	18	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	63	19	lundsteen	lundsteen	PROPN
gist-766	63	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	63	21	1979	1979	NUM
gist-766	63	22	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	63	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	64	1	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-766	64	2	to	to	ADP
gist-766	64	3	children	child	NOUN
gist-766	64	4	’s	’s	PART
gist-766	64	5	first	first	ADJ
gist-766	64	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	64	7	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	64	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-766	64	10	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	64	11	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	64	12	need	need	VERB
gist-766	64	13	to	to	PART
gist-766	64	14	listen	listen	VERB
gist-766	64	15	in	in	ADP
gist-766	64	16	a	a	DET
gist-766	64	17	conscious	conscious	ADJ
gist-766	64	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	64	19	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
gist-766	64	20	way	way	NOUN
gist-766	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	64	22	before	before	SCONJ
gist-766	64	23	they	they	PRON
gist-766	64	24	speak	speak	VERB
gist-766	64	25	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	64	26	anderson	anderson	PROPN
gist-766	64	27	&	&	CCONJ
gist-766	64	28	lynch	lynch	PROPN
gist-766	64	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	64	30	2003	2003	NUM
gist-766	64	31	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	64	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	65	1	at	at	ADP
gist-766	65	2	this	this	DET
gist-766	65	3	point	point	NOUN
gist-766	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	65	5	it	it	PRON
gist-766	65	6	needs	need	VERB
gist-766	65	7	to	to	PART
gist-766	65	8	be	be	AUX
gist-766	65	9	clarified	clarify	VERB
gist-766	65	10	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	65	11	defining	define	VERB
gist-766	65	12	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	65	13	as	as	ADP
gist-766	65	14	a	a	DET
gist-766	65	15	passive	passive	ADJ
gist-766	65	16	skill	skill	NOUN
gist-766	65	17	would	would	AUX
gist-766	65	18	be	be	AUX
gist-766	65	19	misleading	misleading	ADJ
gist-766	65	20	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	65	21	anderson	anderson	PROPN
gist-766	65	22	&	&	CCONJ
gist-766	65	23	lynch	lynch	PROPN
gist-766	65	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	65	25	2003	2003	NUM
gist-766	65	26	;	;	PUNCT
gist-766	65	27	lindslay	lindslay	PROPN
gist-766	65	28	&	&	CCONJ
gist-766	65	29	knight	knight	PROPN
gist-766	65	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	65	31	2006	2006	NUM
gist-766	65	32	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	65	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	66	1	in	in	ADP
gist-766	66	2	the	the	DET
gist-766	66	3	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-766	66	4	process	process	NOUN
gist-766	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	66	6	the	the	DET
gist-766	66	7	listener	listener	NOUN
gist-766	66	8	as	as	SCONJ
gist-766	66	9	receiver	receiver	ADV
gist-766	66	10	decodes	decode	VERB
gist-766	66	11	the	the	DET
gist-766	66	12	message	message	NOUN
gist-766	66	13	through	through	ADP
gist-766	66	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-766	66	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	66	16	nonlinguistic	nonlinguistic	ADJ
gist-766	66	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-766	66	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	66	19	understands	understand	VERB
gist-766	66	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	66	21	answers	answer	NOUN
gist-766	66	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	66	23	replies	reply	NOUN
gist-766	66	24	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	66	25	all	all	DET
gist-766	66	26	these	these	DET
gist-766	66	27	roles	role	NOUN
gist-766	66	28	prove	prove	VERB
gist-766	66	29	it	it	PRON
gist-766	66	30	is	be	AUX
gist-766	66	31	an	an	DET
gist-766	66	32	active	active	ADJ
gist-766	66	33	skill	skill	NOUN
gist-766	66	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	67	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-766	67	2	to	to	ADP
gist-766	67	3	güleç	güleç	NOUN
gist-766	67	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	67	5	durmuş	durmuş	NOUN
gist-766	67	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	67	7	2015	2015	NUM
gist-766	67	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	67	10	the	the	DET
gist-766	67	11	listener	listener	NOUN
gist-766	67	12	combines	combine	VERB
gist-766	67	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	67	14	organizes	organize	VERB
gist-766	67	15	what	what	PRON
gist-766	67	16	he	he	PRON
gist-766	67	17	/	/	PUNCT
gist-766	67	18	she	she	PRON
gist-766	67	19	heard	hear	VERB
gist-766	67	20	with	with	ADP
gist-766	67	21	his	his	PRON
gist-766	67	22	/	/	SYM
gist-766	67	23	her	her	PRON
gist-766	67	24	background	background	NOUN
gist-766	67	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-766	67	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	67	27	structures	structure	VERB
gist-766	67	28	the	the	DET
gist-766	67	29	information	information	NOUN
gist-766	67	30	mentally	mentally	ADV
gist-766	67	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	68	1	it	it	PRON
gist-766	68	2	is	be	AUX
gist-766	68	3	clear	clear	ADJ
gist-766	68	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	68	5	hearing	hearing	NOUN
gist-766	68	6	is	be	AUX
gist-766	68	7	passive	passive	ADJ
gist-766	68	8	but	but	CCONJ
gist-766	68	9	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	68	10	is	be	AUX
gist-766	68	11	an	an	DET
gist-766	68	12	active	active	ADJ
gist-766	68	13	process	process	NOUN
gist-766	68	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	68	15	kline	kline	PROPN
gist-766	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	68	17	1996	1996	NUM
gist-766	68	18	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	68	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	69	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	69	2	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-766	69	3	of	of	ADP
gist-766	69	4	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	69	5	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	69	6	in	in	ADP
gist-766	69	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	69	8	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-766	69	9	may	may	AUX
gist-766	69	10	be	be	AUX
gist-766	69	11	listed	list	VERB
gist-766	69	12	as	as	SCONJ
gist-766	69	13	follows	follow	VERB
gist-766	69	14	;	;	PUNCT
gist-766	69	15	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-766	69	16	of	of	ADP
gist-766	69	17	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	69	18	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	69	19	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	69	20	on	on	ADP
gist-766	69	21	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	69	22	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	69	23	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-766	69	24	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	69	25	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-766	69	26	69	69	NUM
gist-766	69	27	no	no	NOUN
gist-766	69	28	.	.	NOUN
gist-766	70	1	20	20	NUM
gist-766	70	2	•	•	NOUN
gist-766	70	3	input	input	NOUN
gist-766	70	4	is	be	AUX
gist-766	70	5	provided	provide	VERB
gist-766	70	6	through	through	ADP
gist-766	70	7	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	70	8	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	70	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	70	10	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-766	70	11	begins	begin	VERB
gist-766	70	12	with	with	ADP
gist-766	70	13	understanding	understand	VERB
gist-766	70	14	input	input	NOUN
gist-766	70	15	at	at	ADP
gist-766	70	16	the	the	DET
gist-766	70	17	right	right	ADJ
gist-766	70	18	level	level	NOUN
gist-766	70	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	71	1	thus	thus	ADV
gist-766	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	71	3	it	it	PRON
gist-766	71	4	is	be	AUX
gist-766	71	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gist-766	71	6	to	to	PART
gist-766	71	7	lead	lead	VERB
gist-766	71	8	learning	learn	VERB
gist-766	71	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	72	1	•	•	NUM
gist-766	72	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-766	72	3	is	be	AUX
gist-766	72	4	a	a	DET
gist-766	72	5	must	must	NOUN
gist-766	72	6	to	to	PART
gist-766	72	7	achieve	achieve	VERB
gist-766	72	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-766	72	9	in	in	ADP
gist-766	72	10	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	72	11	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-766	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	72	13	spoken	speak	VERB
gist-766	72	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	72	15	provides	provide	VERB
gist-766	72	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-766	72	17	to	to	ADP
gist-766	72	18	both	both	DET
gist-766	72	19	speaker	speaker	NOUN
gist-766	72	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	72	21	listener	listener	VERB
gist-766	72	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	73	1	•	•	PUNCT
gist-766	73	2	understanding	understand	VERB
gist-766	73	3	authentic	authentic	ADJ
gist-766	73	4	spoken	spoken	ADJ
gist-766	73	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	73	6	is	be	AUX
gist-766	73	7	a	a	DET
gist-766	73	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
gist-766	73	9	for	for	ADP
gist-766	73	10	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	73	11	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	73	12	because	because	SCONJ
gist-766	73	13	they	they	PRON
gist-766	73	14	hear	hear	VERB
gist-766	73	15	the	the	DET
gist-766	73	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	73	17	as	as	SCONJ
gist-766	73	18	native	native	ADJ
gist-766	73	19	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-766	73	20	use	use	VERB
gist-766	73	21	it	it	PRON
gist-766	73	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	74	1	•	•	NOUN
gist-766	74	2	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	74	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-766	74	4	can	can	AUX
gist-766	74	5	easily	easily	ADV
gist-766	74	6	draw	draw	VERB
gist-766	74	7	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	74	8	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	74	9	attention	attention	NOUN
gist-766	74	10	to	to	ADP
gist-766	74	11	new	new	ADJ
gist-766	74	12	vocabularies	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-766	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	74	14	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-766	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	74	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	74	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
gist-766	74	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-766	74	19	through	through	ADP
gist-766	74	20	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	74	21	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-766	74	22	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	74	23	rost	rost	PROPN
gist-766	74	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	74	25	1994	1994	NUM
gist-766	74	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	74	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	75	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	75	2	importance	importance	NOUN
gist-766	75	3	of	of	ADP
gist-766	75	4	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	75	5	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	75	6	should	should	AUX
gist-766	75	7	not	not	PART
gist-766	75	8	be	be	AUX
gist-766	75	9	disregarded	disregard	VERB
gist-766	75	10	by	by	ADP
gist-766	75	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-766	75	12	in	in	ADP
gist-766	75	13	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	75	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-766	75	15	because	because	SCONJ
gist-766	75	16	it	it	PRON
gist-766	75	17	is	be	AUX
gist-766	75	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gist-766	75	19	to	to	PART
gist-766	75	20	develop	develop	VERB
gist-766	75	21	other	other	ADJ
gist-766	75	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	75	23	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	75	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	75	25	somehow	somehow	ADV
gist-766	75	26	they	they	PRON
gist-766	75	27	are	be	AUX
gist-766	75	28	bonded	bond	VERB
gist-766	75	29	to	to	ADP
gist-766	75	30	each	each	DET
gist-766	75	31	other	other	ADJ
gist-766	75	32	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	75	33	hansan	hansan	PROPN
gist-766	75	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	75	35	2000	2000	NUM
gist-766	75	36	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	75	37	rost	rost	PROPN
gist-766	75	38	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	75	39	2002	2002	NUM
gist-766	75	40	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	75	41	wolvin	wolvin	PROPN
gist-766	75	42	&	&	CCONJ
gist-766	75	43	coakley	coakley	PROPN
gist-766	75	44	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	75	45	1997	1997	NUM
gist-766	75	46	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	75	47	smidt	smidt	NOUN
gist-766	75	48	&	&	CCONJ
gist-766	75	49	hegelheimer	hegelheimer	NOUN
gist-766	75	50	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	75	51	2004	2004	NUM
gist-766	75	52	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	75	53	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	76	1	if	if	SCONJ
gist-766	76	2	an	an	DET
gist-766	76	3	example	example	NOUN
gist-766	76	4	is	be	AUX
gist-766	76	5	needed	need	VERB
gist-766	76	6	to	to	PART
gist-766	76	7	be	be	AUX
gist-766	76	8	given	give	VERB
gist-766	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	76	10	better	well	ADJ
gist-766	76	11	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-766	76	12	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	76	13	can	can	AUX
gist-766	76	14	be	be	AUX
gist-766	76	15	taught	teach	VERB
gist-766	76	16	through	through	ADP
gist-766	76	17	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	76	18	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	76	19	because	because	SCONJ
gist-766	76	20	people	people	NOUN
gist-766	76	21	can	can	AUX
gist-766	76	22	not	not	PART
gist-766	76	23	communicate	communicate	VERB
gist-766	76	24	face	face	NOUN
gist-766	76	25	to	to	ADP
gist-766	76	26	face	face	NOUN
gist-766	76	27	unless	unless	SCONJ
gist-766	76	28	both	both	DET
gist-766	76	29	types	type	NOUN
gist-766	76	30	of	of	ADP
gist-766	76	31	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	76	32	are	be	AUX
gist-766	76	33	developed	develop	VERB
gist-766	76	34	together	together	ADV
gist-766	76	35	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	76	36	rost	rost	PROPN
gist-766	76	37	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	76	38	2002	2002	NUM
gist-766	76	39	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	76	40	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	77	1	as	as	ADP
gist-766	77	2	hansan	hansan	PROPN
gist-766	77	3	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	77	4	2000	2000	NUM
gist-766	77	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	77	6	stated	state	VERB
gist-766	77	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	77	8	“	"	PUNCT
gist-766	77	9	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	77	10	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gist-766	77	11	provides	provide	VERB
gist-766	77	12	the	the	DET
gist-766	77	13	right	right	ADJ
gist-766	77	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
gist-766	77	15	for	for	ADP
gist-766	77	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	77	17	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-766	77	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	77	19	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	77	20	of	of	ADP
gist-766	77	21	other	other	ADJ
gist-766	77	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	77	23	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	77	24	”	"	PUNCT
gist-766	77	25	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	77	26	p.138	p.138	NOUN
gist-766	77	27	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	77	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	78	1	even	even	ADV
gist-766	78	2	though	though	SCONJ
gist-766	78	3	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	78	4	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	78	5	have	have	VERB
gist-766	78	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
gist-766	78	7	roles	role	NOUN
gist-766	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	78	9	these	these	DET
gist-766	78	10	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	78	11	are	be	AUX
gist-766	78	12	often	often	ADV
gist-766	78	13	neglected	neglect	VERB
gist-766	78	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	78	15	poorly	poorly	ADV
gist-766	78	16	taught	teach	VERB
gist-766	78	17	in	in	ADP
gist-766	78	18	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	78	19	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-766	78	20	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	78	21	ciğerci	ciğerci	PROPN
gist-766	78	22	&	&	CCONJ
gist-766	78	23	gültekin	gültekin	PROPN
gist-766	78	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	78	25	2017	2017	NUM
gist-766	78	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	79	1	related	relate	VERB
gist-766	79	2	researches	research	NOUN
gist-766	79	3	show	show	VERB
gist-766	79	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	79	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	79	6	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	79	7	perceive	perceive	ADJ
gist-766	79	8	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	79	9	as	as	ADP
gist-766	79	10	one	one	NUM
gist-766	79	11	of	of	ADP
gist-766	79	12	the	the	DET
gist-766	79	13	most	most	ADV
gist-766	79	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
gist-766	79	15	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	79	16	in	in	ADP
gist-766	79	17	which	which	PRON
gist-766	79	18	to	to	PART
gist-766	79	19	improve	improve	VERB
gist-766	79	20	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	79	21	graham	graham	PROPN
gist-766	79	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	79	23	2006	2006	NUM
gist-766	79	24	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	79	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	80	1	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	80	2	is	be	AUX
gist-766	80	3	a	a	DET
gist-766	80	4	complicated	complicated	ADJ
gist-766	80	5	process	process	NOUN
gist-766	80	6	in	in	ADP
gist-766	80	7	nature	nature	NOUN
gist-766	80	8	which	which	PRON
gist-766	80	9	requires	require	VERB
gist-766	80	10	background	background	NOUN
gist-766	80	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-766	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	80	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-766	80	14	awareness	awareness	NOUN
gist-766	80	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	80	16	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-766	80	17	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
gist-766	80	18	to	to	PART
gist-766	80	19	interpret	interpret	VERB
gist-766	80	20	the	the	DET
gist-766	80	21	input	input	NOUN
gist-766	80	22	with	with	ADP
gist-766	80	23	natural	natural	ADJ
gist-766	80	24	speed	speed	NOUN
gist-766	80	25	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	80	26	buck	buck	NOUN
gist-766	80	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	80	28	2001	2001	NUM
gist-766	80	29	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	80	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	81	1	related	relate	VERB
gist-766	81	2	researches	research	NOUN
gist-766	81	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
gist-766	81	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	81	5	there	there	PRON
gist-766	81	6	are	be	VERB
gist-766	81	7	various	various	ADJ
gist-766	81	8	problems	problem	NOUN
gist-766	81	9	related	relate	VERB
gist-766	81	10	to	to	ADP
gist-766	81	11	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	81	12	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	81	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	82	1	problems	problem	NOUN
gist-766	82	2	with	with	ADP
gist-766	82	3	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	82	4	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	82	5	are	be	AUX
gist-766	82	6	commonly	commonly	ADV
gist-766	82	7	noted	note	VERB
gist-766	82	8	as	as	ADP
gist-766	82	9	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
gist-766	82	10	in	in	ADP
gist-766	82	11	the	the	DET
gist-766	82	12	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
gist-766	82	13	of	of	ADP
gist-766	82	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-766	82	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	83	1	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	83	2	process	process	NOUN
gist-766	83	3	consists	consist	VERB
gist-766	83	4	of	of	ADP
gist-766	83	5	various	various	ADJ
gist-766	83	6	steps	step	NOUN
gist-766	83	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	84	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
gist-766	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	84	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	84	4	yet	yet	ADV
gist-766	84	5	crucially	crucially	ADV
gist-766	84	6	sounds	sound	VERB
gist-766	84	7	should	should	AUX
gist-766	84	8	be	be	AUX
gist-766	84	9	heard	hear	VERB
gist-766	84	10	clearly	clearly	ADV
gist-766	84	11	by	by	ADP
gist-766	84	12	the	the	DET
gist-766	84	13	listener	listener	NOUN
gist-766	84	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	85	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	85	2	second	second	ADJ
gist-766	85	3	step	step	NOUN
gist-766	85	4	is	be	AUX
gist-766	85	5	recognizing	recognize	VERB
gist-766	85	6	the	the	DET
gist-766	85	7	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-766	85	8	that	that	PRON
gist-766	85	9	are	be	AUX
gist-766	85	10	parts	part	NOUN
gist-766	85	11	of	of	ADP
gist-766	85	12	a	a	DET
gist-766	85	13	word	word	NOUN
gist-766	85	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	86	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
gist-766	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	86	3	words	word	NOUN
gist-766	86	4	are	be	AUX
gist-766	86	5	needed	need	VERB
gist-766	86	6	to	to	PART
gist-766	86	7	connect	connect	VERB
gist-766	86	8	to	to	ADP
gist-766	86	9	their	their	PRON
gist-766	86	10	meaning	meaning	NOUN
gist-766	86	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	87	1	as	as	ADP
gist-766	87	2	the	the	DET
gist-766	87	3	fourth	fourth	ADJ
gist-766	87	4	step	step	NOUN
gist-766	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	87	6	listeners	listener	NOUN
gist-766	87	7	need	need	VERB
gist-766	87	8	to	to	PART
gist-766	87	9	remember	remember	VERB
gist-766	87	10	what	what	PRON
gist-766	87	11	each	each	DET
gist-766	87	12	word	word	NOUN
gist-766	87	13	means	mean	VERB
gist-766	87	14	in	in	ADP
gist-766	87	15	the	the	DET
gist-766	87	16	target	target	NOUN
gist-766	87	17	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	87	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	88	1	as	as	ADP
gist-766	88	2	the	the	DET
gist-766	88	3	final	final	ADJ
gist-766	88	4	step	step	NOUN
gist-766	88	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	88	6	the	the	DET
gist-766	88	7	listener	listener	NOUN
gist-766	88	8	needs	need	VERB
gist-766	88	9	to	to	PART
gist-766	88	10	understand	understand	VERB
gist-766	88	11	the	the	DET
gist-766	88	12	concept	concept	NOUN
gist-766	88	13	of	of	ADP
gist-766	88	14	all	all	PRON
gist-766	88	15	of	of	ADP
gist-766	88	16	the	the	DET
gist-766	88	17	words	word	NOUN
gist-766	88	18	together	together	ADV
gist-766	88	19	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	88	20	mendelson	mendelson	PROPN
gist-766	88	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	88	22	1994	1994	NUM
gist-766	88	23	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	88	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	89	1	i̇btisam	i̇btisam	PROPN
gist-766	89	2	ali	ali	PROPN
gist-766	89	3	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	89	4	2016	2016	NUM
gist-766	89	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	89	6	states	state	VERB
gist-766	89	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	89	8	three	three	NUM
gist-766	89	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-766	89	10	are	be	AUX
gist-766	89	11	the	the	DET
gist-766	89	12	most	most	ADV
gist-766	89	13	problematic	problematic	ADJ
gist-766	89	14	in	in	ADP
gist-766	89	15	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	89	16	exercises	exercise	NOUN
gist-766	89	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	90	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
gist-766	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	90	3	some	some	DET
gist-766	90	4	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	90	5	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	90	6	may	may	AUX
gist-766	90	7	have	have	VERB
gist-766	90	8	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
gist-766	90	9	to	to	PART
gist-766	90	10	understand	understand	VERB
gist-766	90	11	everyday	everyday	ADJ
gist-766	90	12	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-766	90	13	with	with	ADP
gist-766	90	14	different	different	ADJ
gist-766	90	15	accents	accent	NOUN
gist-766	90	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	91	1	they	they	PRON
gist-766	91	2	may	may	AUX
gist-766	91	3	misunderstand	misunderstand	VERB
gist-766	91	4	certain	certain	ADJ
gist-766	91	5	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-766	91	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	92	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
gist-766	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	92	3	some	some	DET
gist-766	92	4	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	92	5	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	92	6	may	may	AUX
gist-766	92	7	lack	lack	VERB
gist-766	92	8	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
gist-766	92	9	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	92	10	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	92	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	92	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-766	92	13	to	to	PART
gist-766	92	14	get	get	VERB
gist-766	92	15	the	the	DET
gist-766	92	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gist-766	92	17	information	information	NOUN
gist-766	92	18	for	for	ADP
gist-766	92	19	completing	complete	VERB
gist-766	92	20	the	the	DET
gist-766	92	21	given	give	VERB
gist-766	92	22	task	task	NOUN
gist-766	92	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	93	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	93	2	last	last	ADJ
gist-766	93	3	possible	possible	ADJ
gist-766	93	4	problem	problem	NOUN
gist-766	93	5	is	be	AUX
gist-766	93	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	93	7	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	93	8	content	content	NOUN
gist-766	93	9	may	may	AUX
gist-766	93	10	be	be	AUX
gist-766	93	11	culture	culture	NOUN
gist-766	93	12	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	93	13	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-766	93	14	or	or	CCONJ
gist-766	93	15	include	include	VERB
gist-766	93	16	complex	complex	ADJ
gist-766	93	17	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	93	18	terms	term	NOUN
gist-766	93	19	to	to	PART
gist-766	93	20	grasp	grasp	VERB
gist-766	93	21	the	the	DET
gist-766	93	22	meaning	meaning	NOUN
gist-766	93	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	94	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-766	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	94	3	processing	processing	NOUN
gist-766	94	4	of	of	ADP
gist-766	94	5	incoming	incoming	ADJ
gist-766	94	6	information	information	NOUN
gist-766	94	7	during	during	ADP
gist-766	94	8	a	a	DET
gist-766	94	9	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-766	94	10	takes	take	VERB
gist-766	94	11	place	place	NOUN
gist-766	94	12	at	at	ADP
gist-766	94	13	the	the	DET
gist-766	94	14	pauses	pause	NOUN
gist-766	94	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	95	1	during	during	ADP
gist-766	95	2	the	the	DET
gist-766	95	3	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-766	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	95	5	listeners	listener	NOUN
gist-766	95	6	create	create	VERB
gist-766	95	7	mental	mental	ADJ
gist-766	95	8	messages	message	NOUN
gist-766	95	9	which	which	PRON
gist-766	95	10	are	be	AUX
gist-766	95	11	stored	store	VERB
gist-766	95	12	in	in	ADP
gist-766	95	13	their	their	PRON
gist-766	95	14	brain	brain	NOUN
gist-766	95	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	96	1	storage	storage	NOUN
gist-766	96	2	of	of	ADP
gist-766	96	3	mental	mental	ADJ
gist-766	96	4	message	message	NOUN
gist-766	96	5	is	be	AUX
gist-766	96	6	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-766	96	7	of	of	ADP
gist-766	96	8	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	96	9	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	96	10	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	96	11	on	on	ADP
gist-766	96	12	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	96	13	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	96	14	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-766	96	15	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	96	16	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-766	96	17	70	70	NUM
gist-766	96	18	no	no	NOUN
gist-766	96	19	.	.	PROPN
gist-766	96	20	20	20	NUM
gist-766	96	21	known	know	VERB
gist-766	96	22	as	as	ADP
gist-766	96	23	false	false	ADJ
gist-766	96	24	recognition	recognition	NOUN
gist-766	96	25	memory	memory	NOUN
gist-766	96	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	96	27	which	which	PRON
gist-766	96	28	is	be	AUX
gist-766	96	29	one	one	NUM
gist-766	96	30	of	of	ADP
gist-766	96	31	the	the	DET
gist-766	96	32	most	most	ADV
gist-766	96	33	important	important	ADJ
gist-766	96	34	features	feature	NOUN
gist-766	96	35	of	of	ADP
gist-766	96	36	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	96	37	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	96	38	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	96	39	rivers	river	NOUN
gist-766	96	40	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	96	41	1992	1992	NUM
gist-766	96	42	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	96	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	97	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-766	97	2	to	to	ADP
gist-766	97	3	cook	cook	NOUN
gist-766	97	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	97	5	1996	1996	NUM
gist-766	97	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	97	8	memory	memory	NOUN
gist-766	97	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
gist-766	97	10	are	be	AUX
gist-766	97	11	as	as	ADV
gist-766	97	12	important	important	ADJ
gist-766	97	13	factors	factor	NOUN
gist-766	97	14	as	as	ADP
gist-766	97	15	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	97	16	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	97	17	ability	ability	NOUN
gist-766	97	18	to	to	PART
gist-766	97	19	understand	understand	VERB
gist-766	97	20	the	the	DET
gist-766	97	21	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-766	97	22	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-766	97	23	because	because	SCONJ
gist-766	97	24	all	all	DET
gist-766	97	25	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	97	26	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gist-766	97	27	relies	rely	VERB
gist-766	97	28	on	on	ADP
gist-766	97	29	storing	store	VERB
gist-766	97	30	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	97	31	processing	processing	NOUN
gist-766	97	32	of	of	ADP
gist-766	97	33	information	information	NOUN
gist-766	97	34	in	in	ADP
gist-766	97	35	the	the	DET
gist-766	97	36	mind	mind	NOUN
gist-766	97	37	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	98	1	that	that	PRON
gist-766	98	2	’s	’	VERB
gist-766	98	3	to	to	PART
gist-766	98	4	say	say	VERB
gist-766	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	98	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	98	7	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	98	8	experience	experience	VERB
gist-766	98	9	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
gist-766	98	10	in	in	ADP
gist-766	98	11	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	98	12	because	because	SCONJ
gist-766	98	13	of	of	ADP
gist-766	98	14	processing	processing	NOUN
gist-766	98	15	information	information	NOUN
gist-766	98	16	in	in	ADP
gist-766	98	17	the	the	DET
gist-766	98	18	second	second	ADJ
gist-766	98	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	98	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	99	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	99	2	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	99	3	generally	generally	ADV
gist-766	99	4	face	face	VERB
gist-766	99	5	problems	problem	NOUN
gist-766	99	6	such	such	ADJ
gist-766	99	7	as	as	ADP
gist-766	99	8	poor	poor	ADJ
gist-766	99	9	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
gist-766	99	10	of	of	ADP
gist-766	99	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-766	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	99	13	problems	problem	NOUN
gist-766	99	14	in	in	ADP
gist-766	99	15	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-766	99	16	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
gist-766	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	99	18	recognizing	recognize	VERB
gist-766	99	19	familiar	familiar	ADJ
gist-766	99	20	vocabularies	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-766	99	21	in	in	ADP
gist-766	99	22	the	the	DET
gist-766	99	23	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-766	99	24	flow	flow	NOUN
gist-766	99	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	99	26	inability	inability	NOUN
gist-766	99	27	to	to	PART
gist-766	99	28	combine	combine	VERB
gist-766	99	29	background	background	NOUN
gist-766	99	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-766	99	31	with	with	ADP
gist-766	99	32	newly	newly	ADV
gist-766	99	33	received	receive	VERB
gist-766	99	34	information	information	NOUN
gist-766	99	35	during	during	ADP
gist-766	99	36	the	the	DET
gist-766	99	37	speech	speech	NOUN
gist-766	99	38	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	99	39	ofsted	ofste	VERB
gist-766	99	40	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	99	41	2011	2011	NUM
gist-766	99	42	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	99	43	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	100	1	another	another	DET
gist-766	100	2	problem	problem	NOUN
gist-766	100	3	with	with	ADP
gist-766	100	4	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	100	5	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	100	6	in	in	ADP
gist-766	100	7	a	a	DET
gist-766	100	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-766	100	9	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	100	10	is	be	AUX
gist-766	100	11	related	relate	VERB
gist-766	100	12	to	to	ADP
gist-766	100	13	the	the	DET
gist-766	100	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-766	100	15	phase	phase	NOUN
gist-766	100	16	of	of	ADP
gist-766	100	17	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	100	18	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	100	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	101	1	at	at	ADP
gist-766	101	2	this	this	DET
gist-766	101	3	point	point	NOUN
gist-766	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	101	5	mendelson	mendelson	PROPN
gist-766	101	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	101	7	1994	1994	NUM
gist-766	101	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	101	10	suggests	suggest	VERB
gist-766	101	11	three	three	NUM
gist-766	101	12	possible	possible	ADJ
gist-766	101	13	reasons	reason	NOUN
gist-766	101	14	why	why	SCONJ
gist-766	101	15	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	101	16	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	101	17	are	be	AUX
gist-766	101	18	neglected	neglect	VERB
gist-766	101	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	101	20	poorly	poorly	ADV
gist-766	101	21	taught	teach	VERB
gist-766	101	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	102	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	102	2	first	first	ADJ
gist-766	102	3	reason	reason	NOUN
gist-766	102	4	is	be	AUX
gist-766	102	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	102	6	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	102	7	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	102	8	are	be	AUX
gist-766	102	9	considered	consider	VERB
gist-766	102	10	as	as	SCONJ
gist-766	102	11	they	they	PRON
gist-766	102	12	can	can	AUX
gist-766	102	13	be	be	AUX
gist-766	102	14	improved	improve	VERB
gist-766	102	15	when	when	SCONJ
gist-766	102	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	102	17	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	102	18	listen	listen	VERB
gist-766	102	19	to	to	ADP
gist-766	102	20	their	their	PRON
gist-766	102	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-766	102	22	during	during	ADP
gist-766	102	23	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-766	102	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	103	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	103	2	second	second	ADJ
gist-766	103	3	reason	reason	NOUN
gist-766	103	4	is	be	AUX
gist-766	103	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	103	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	103	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-766	103	8	do	do	AUX
gist-766	103	9	not	not	PART
gist-766	103	10	feel	feel	VERB
gist-766	103	11	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
gist-766	103	12	about	about	ADP
gist-766	103	13	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-766	103	14	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	103	15	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	103	16	because	because	SCONJ
gist-766	103	17	it	it	PRON
gist-766	103	18	requires	require	VERB
gist-766	103	19	additional	additional	ADJ
gist-766	103	20	efforts	effort	NOUN
gist-766	103	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	103	22	expertise	expertise	NOUN
gist-766	103	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	104	1	when	when	SCONJ
gist-766	104	2	an	an	DET
gist-766	104	3	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-766	104	4	learner	learner	NOUN
gist-766	104	5	exposed	expose	VERB
gist-766	104	6	to	to	ADP
gist-766	104	7	a	a	DET
gist-766	104	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-766	104	9	audio	audio	ADJ
gist-766	104	10	recording	recording	NOUN
gist-766	104	11	in	in	ADP
gist-766	104	12	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	104	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-766	104	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	104	15	which	which	PRON
gist-766	104	16	provides	provide	VERB
gist-766	104	17	only	only	ADV
gist-766	104	18	the	the	DET
gist-766	104	19	sound	sound	NOUN
gist-766	104	20	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	104	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	104	22	the	the	DET
gist-766	104	23	listener	listener	NOUN
gist-766	104	24	is	be	AUX
gist-766	104	25	limited	limit	VERB
gist-766	104	26	in	in	ADP
gist-766	104	27	reception	reception	NOUN
gist-766	104	28	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	104	29	gough	gough	PROPN
gist-766	104	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	104	31	1993	1993	NUM
gist-766	104	32	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	104	33	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	105	1	in	in	ADP
gist-766	105	2	this	this	DET
gist-766	105	3	vein	vein	NOUN
gist-766	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	105	5	as	as	ADP
gist-766	105	6	the	the	DET
gist-766	105	7	last	last	ADJ
gist-766	105	8	reason	reason	NOUN
gist-766	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	105	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-766	105	11	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	105	12	materials	material	NOUN
gist-766	105	13	are	be	AUX
gist-766	105	14	not	not	PART
gist-766	105	15	adequate	adequate	ADJ
gist-766	105	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	105	17	efficient	efficient	ADJ
gist-766	105	18	to	to	PART
gist-766	105	19	teach	teach	VERB
gist-766	105	20	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	105	21	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	105	22	in	in	ADP
gist-766	105	23	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	105	24	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-766	105	25	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	105	26	mendelson	mendelson	PROPN
gist-766	105	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	105	28	1994	1994	NUM
gist-766	105	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	105	30	gough	gough	PROPN
gist-766	105	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	105	32	1993	1993	NUM
gist-766	105	33	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	105	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	106	1	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	106	2	exercises	exercise	NOUN
gist-766	106	3	become	become	VERB
gist-766	106	4	principally	principally	ADV
gist-766	106	5	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gist-766	106	6	tests	test	NOUN
gist-766	106	7	which	which	PRON
gist-766	106	8	generally	generally	ADV
gist-766	106	9	requires	require	VERB
gist-766	106	10	the	the	DET
gist-766	106	11	grasping	grasping	NOUN
gist-766	106	12	of	of	ADP
gist-766	106	13	specific	specific	ADJ
gist-766	106	14	details	detail	NOUN
gist-766	106	15	rather	rather	ADV
gist-766	106	16	than	than	ADP
gist-766	106	17	the	the	DET
gist-766	106	18	general	general	ADJ
gist-766	106	19	meaning	meaning	NOUN
gist-766	106	20	of	of	ADP
gist-766	106	21	the	the	DET
gist-766	106	22	given	give	VERB
gist-766	106	23	text	text	NOUN
gist-766	106	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	107	1	this	this	DET
gist-766	107	2	kind	kind	NOUN
gist-766	107	3	of	of	ADP
gist-766	107	4	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	107	5	activity	activity	NOUN
gist-766	107	6	makes	make	VERB
gist-766	107	7	students	student	NOUN
gist-766	107	8	feel	feel	VERB
gist-766	107	9	less	less	ADV
gist-766	107	10	successful	successful	ADJ
gist-766	107	11	if	if	SCONJ
gist-766	107	12	they	they	PRON
gist-766	107	13	feel	feel	VERB
gist-766	107	14	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	107	15	they	they	PRON
gist-766	107	16	understand	understand	VERB
gist-766	107	17	a	a	DET
gist-766	107	18	few	few	ADJ
gist-766	107	19	sets	set	NOUN
gist-766	107	20	of	of	ADP
gist-766	107	21	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-766	107	22	of	of	ADP
gist-766	107	23	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	107	24	materials	material	NOUN
gist-766	107	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	108	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-766	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	108	3	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	108	4	carried	carry	VERB
gist-766	108	5	out	out	ADP
gist-766	108	6	by	by	ADP
gist-766	108	7	ofsted	ofsted	ADJ
gist-766	108	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	108	9	2011	2011	NUM
gist-766	108	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	108	12	revealed	reveal	VERB
gist-766	108	13	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	108	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	108	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-766	108	16	tend	tend	VERB
gist-766	108	17	to	to	PART
gist-766	108	18	use	use	VERB
gist-766	108	19	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
gist-766	108	20	as	as	ADP
gist-766	108	21	sources	source	NOUN
gist-766	108	22	of	of	ADP
gist-766	108	23	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	108	24	materials	material	NOUN
gist-766	108	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	108	26	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-766	108	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	109	1	even	even	ADV
gist-766	109	2	though	though	ADV
gist-766	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	109	4	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	109	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-766	109	6	have	have	AUX
gist-766	109	7	begun	begin	VERB
gist-766	109	8	to	to	PART
gist-766	109	9	use	use	VERB
gist-766	109	10	internet	internet	NOUN
gist-766	109	11	as	as	ADP
gist-766	109	12	a	a	DET
gist-766	109	13	source	source	NOUN
gist-766	109	14	for	for	ADP
gist-766	109	15	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	109	16	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-766	109	17	recently	recently	ADV
gist-766	109	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	109	19	without	without	ADP
gist-766	109	20	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-766	109	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	109	22	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gist-766	109	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-766	109	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-766	109	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	109	26	internet	internet	NOUN
gist-766	109	27	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	109	28	based	base	VERB
gist-766	109	29	sources	source	NOUN
gist-766	109	30	for	for	ADP
gist-766	109	31	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	109	32	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	109	33	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	109	34	will	will	AUX
gist-766	109	35	not	not	PART
gist-766	109	36	be	be	AUX
gist-766	109	37	as	as	ADV
gist-766	109	38	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-766	109	39	as	as	ADP
gist-766	109	40	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
gist-766	109	41	designed	design	VERB
gist-766	109	42	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	109	43	materials	material	NOUN
gist-766	109	44	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	109	45	jones	jones	PROPN
gist-766	109	46	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	109	47	2008	2008	NUM
gist-766	109	48	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	109	49	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	110	1	however	however	ADV
gist-766	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	110	3	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	110	4	exercises	exercise	NOUN
gist-766	110	5	can	can	AUX
gist-766	110	6	be	be	AUX
gist-766	110	7	enriched	enrich	VERB
gist-766	110	8	by	by	ADP
gist-766	110	9	combining	combine	VERB
gist-766	110	10	them	they	PRON
gist-766	110	11	with	with	ADP
gist-766	110	12	literary	literary	ADJ
gist-766	110	13	texts	text	NOUN
gist-766	110	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	110	15	current	current	ADJ
gist-766	110	16	fruitful	fruitful	ADJ
gist-766	110	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	110	18	useful	useful	ADJ
gist-766	110	19	technological	technological	ADJ
gist-766	110	20	tools	tool	NOUN
gist-766	110	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	111	1	thus	thus	ADV
gist-766	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	111	3	literary	literary	ADJ
gist-766	111	4	texts	text	NOUN
gist-766	111	5	especially	especially	ADV
gist-766	111	6	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	111	7	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	111	8	appeal	appeal	VERB
gist-766	111	9	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	111	10	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	111	11	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	111	12	attention	attention	NOUN
gist-766	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	111	14	emotion	emotion	NOUN
gist-766	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	111	16	interest	interest	NOUN
gist-766	111	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	111	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	111	19	their	their	PRON
gist-766	111	20	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
gist-766	111	21	world	world	NOUN
gist-766	111	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	112	1	in	in	ADP
gist-766	112	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-766	112	3	to	to	ADP
gist-766	112	4	this	this	PRON
gist-766	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	112	6	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	112	7	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	112	8	make	make	VERB
gist-766	112	9	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	112	10	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	112	11	able	able	ADJ
gist-766	112	12	to	to	PART
gist-766	112	13	think	think	VERB
gist-766	112	14	from	from	ADP
gist-766	112	15	other	other	ADJ
gist-766	112	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gist-766	112	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	112	18	develop	develop	VERB
gist-766	112	19	their	their	PRON
gist-766	112	20	sense	sense	NOUN
gist-766	112	21	of	of	ADP
gist-766	112	22	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
gist-766	112	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	113	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-766	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	113	3	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	113	4	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	113	5	support	support	VERB
gist-766	113	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	113	7	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	113	8	reading	read	VERB
gist-766	113	9	abilities	ability	NOUN
gist-766	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	113	11	motivate	motivate	VERB
gist-766	113	12	them	they	PRON
gist-766	113	13	to	to	PART
gist-766	113	14	participate	participate	VERB
gist-766	113	15	in	in	ADP
gist-766	113	16	exercises	exercise	NOUN
gist-766	113	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	113	18	enable	enable	VERB
gist-766	113	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	113	20	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	113	21	to	to	PART
gist-766	113	22	discover	discover	VERB
gist-766	113	23	different	different	ADJ
gist-766	113	24	cultures	culture	NOUN
gist-766	113	25	through	through	ADP
gist-766	113	26	context	context	NOUN
gist-766	113	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	114	1	with	with	ADP
gist-766	114	2	the	the	DET
gist-766	114	3	help	help	NOUN
gist-766	114	4	of	of	ADP
gist-766	114	5	developing	develop	VERB
gist-766	114	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
gist-766	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	114	8	it	it	PRON
gist-766	114	9	is	be	AUX
gist-766	114	10	easy	easy	ADJ
gist-766	114	11	to	to	PART
gist-766	114	12	find	find	VERB
gist-766	114	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	114	14	create	create	VERB
gist-766	114	15	various	various	ADJ
gist-766	114	16	formats	format	NOUN
gist-766	114	17	of	of	ADP
gist-766	114	18	literary	literary	ADJ
gist-766	114	19	texts	text	NOUN
gist-766	114	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	115	1	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	115	2	tools	tool	NOUN
gist-766	115	3	have	have	AUX
gist-766	115	4	been	be	AUX
gist-766	115	5	used	use	VERB
gist-766	115	6	to	to	PART
gist-766	115	7	convert	convert	VERB
gist-766	115	8	literary	literary	ADJ
gist-766	115	9	texts	text	NOUN
gist-766	115	10	into	into	ADP
gist-766	115	11	more	more	ADV
gist-766	115	12	colourful	colourful	ADJ
gist-766	115	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	115	14	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
gist-766	115	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	115	16	appealing	appealing	ADJ
gist-766	115	17	sources	source	NOUN
gist-766	115	18	for	for	ADP
gist-766	115	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	115	20	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-766	115	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	116	1	although	although	SCONJ
gist-766	116	2	there	there	PRON
gist-766	116	3	are	be	VERB
gist-766	116	4	numerous	numerous	ADJ
gist-766	116	5	studies	study	NOUN
gist-766	116	6	which	which	PRON
gist-766	116	7	show	show	VERB
gist-766	116	8	the	the	DET
gist-766	116	9	use	use	NOUN
gist-766	116	10	of	of	ADP
gist-766	116	11	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	116	12	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	116	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	116	14	computer	computer	NOUN
gist-766	116	15	usage	usage	NOUN
gist-766	116	16	in	in	ADP
gist-766	116	17	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-766	116	18	education	education	NOUN
gist-766	116	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	116	20	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	116	21	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	116	22	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	116	23	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-766	116	24	of	of	ADP
gist-766	116	25	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	116	26	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	116	27	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	116	28	on	on	ADP
gist-766	116	29	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	116	30	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	116	31	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-766	116	32	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	116	33	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-766	116	34	71	71	NUM
gist-766	116	35	no	no	NOUN
gist-766	116	36	.	.	NOUN
gist-766	116	37	20	20	NUM
gist-766	116	38	integration	integration	NOUN
gist-766	116	39	into	into	ADP
gist-766	116	40	computer	computer	NOUN
gist-766	116	41	technologies	technology	NOUN
gist-766	116	42	in	in	ADP
gist-766	116	43	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-766	116	44	education	education	NOUN
gist-766	116	45	is	be	AUX
gist-766	116	46	quite	quite	ADV
gist-766	116	47	limited	limited	ADJ
gist-766	116	48	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	117	1	at	at	ADP
gist-766	117	2	this	this	DET
gist-766	117	3	point	point	NOUN
gist-766	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	117	5	the	the	DET
gist-766	117	6	current	current	ADJ
gist-766	117	7	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	117	8	aims	aim	VERB
gist-766	117	9	to	to	PART
gist-766	117	10	integrate	integrate	VERB
gist-766	117	11	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	117	12	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	117	13	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	117	14	into	into	ADP
gist-766	117	15	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	117	16	practices	practice	NOUN
gist-766	117	17	in	in	ADP
gist-766	117	18	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	117	19	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-766	117	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	118	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	118	2	current	current	ADJ
gist-766	118	3	study	study	NOUN
gist-766	118	4	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-766	118	5	investigates	investigate	VERB
gist-766	118	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	118	7	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	118	8	’	’	PART
gist-766	118	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gist-766	118	10	of	of	ADP
gist-766	118	11	this	this	DET
gist-766	118	12	new	new	ADJ
gist-766	118	13	trend	trend	NOUN
gist-766	118	14	through	through	ADP
gist-766	118	15	the	the	DET
gist-766	118	16	use	use	NOUN
gist-766	118	17	of	of	ADP
gist-766	118	18	semi	semi	ADJ
gist-766	118	19	-	-	ADJ
gist-766	118	20	structured	structured	ADJ
gist-766	118	21	interviews	interview	NOUN
gist-766	118	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	119	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	119	2	present	present	ADJ
gist-766	119	3	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	119	4	is	be	AUX
gist-766	119	5	guided	guide	VERB
gist-766	119	6	by	by	ADP
gist-766	119	7	the	the	DET
gist-766	119	8	following	follow	VERB
gist-766	119	9	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	119	10	questions	question	NOUN
gist-766	119	11	;	;	PUNCT
gist-766	119	12	1	1	X
gist-766	119	13	.	.	X
gist-766	119	14	do	do	AUX
gist-766	119	15	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	119	16	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	119	17	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	119	18	have	have	VERB
gist-766	119	19	any	any	DET
gist-766	119	20	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-766	119	21	on	on	ADP
gist-766	119	22	the	the	DET
gist-766	119	23	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	119	24	of	of	ADP
gist-766	119	25	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
gist-766	119	26	class	class	NOUN
gist-766	119	27	students	student	NOUN
gist-766	119	28	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	119	29	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	119	30	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	119	31	?	?	PUNCT
gist-766	120	1	2	2	X
gist-766	120	2	.	.	X
gist-766	120	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
gist-766	120	4	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
gist-766	120	5	class	class	NOUN
gist-766	120	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-766	120	7	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	120	8	have	have	VERB
gist-766	120	9	a	a	DET
gist-766	120	10	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-766	120	11	attitude	attitude	NOUN
gist-766	120	12	towards	towards	ADP
gist-766	120	13	the	the	DET
gist-766	120	14	use	use	NOUN
gist-766	120	15	of	of	ADP
gist-766	120	16	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	120	17	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	120	18	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	120	19	for	for	ADP
gist-766	120	20	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	120	21	exercises	exercise	NOUN
gist-766	120	22	?	?	PUNCT
gist-766	121	1	related	related	ADJ
gist-766	121	2	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	121	3	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	121	4	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	121	5	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	121	6	have	have	VERB
gist-766	121	7	potential	potential	ADJ
gist-766	121	8	benefit	benefit	NOUN
gist-766	121	9	to	to	PART
gist-766	121	10	develop	develop	VERB
gist-766	121	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	121	12	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	121	13	but	but	CCONJ
gist-766	121	14	there	there	PRON
gist-766	121	15	are	be	VERB
gist-766	121	16	few	few	ADJ
gist-766	121	17	studies	study	NOUN
gist-766	121	18	on	on	ADP
gist-766	121	19	their	their	PRON
gist-766	121	20	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-766	121	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	121	22	usage	usage	NOUN
gist-766	121	23	especial	especial	NOUN
gist-766	121	24	in	in	ADP
gist-766	121	25	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	121	26	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	121	27	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	121	28	ciğerci	ciğerci	NOUN
gist-766	121	29	&	&	CCONJ
gist-766	121	30	gültekin	gültekin	PROPN
gist-766	121	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	121	32	2017	2017	NUM
gist-766	121	33	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	121	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	122	1	a	a	DET
gist-766	122	2	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	122	3	was	be	AUX
gist-766	122	4	carried	carry	VERB
gist-766	122	5	out	out	ADP
gist-766	122	6	by	by	ADP
gist-766	122	7	yılmaz	yılmaz	PROPN
gist-766	122	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	122	9	2015	2015	NUM
gist-766	122	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	122	11	in	in	ADP
gist-766	122	12	turkey	turkey	NOUN
gist-766	122	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	123	1	in	in	ADP
gist-766	123	2	this	this	DET
gist-766	123	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gist-766	123	4	study	study	NOUN
gist-766	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	123	6	the	the	DET
gist-766	123	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
gist-766	123	8	aimed	aim	VERB
gist-766	123	9	to	to	PART
gist-766	123	10	scrutinize	scrutinize	VERB
gist-766	123	11	the	the	DET
gist-766	123	12	use	use	NOUN
gist-766	123	13	of	of	ADP
gist-766	123	14	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	123	15	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	123	16	via	via	ADP
gist-766	123	17	computer	computer	NOUN
gist-766	123	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
gist-766	123	19	in	in	ADP
gist-766	123	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-766	123	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	123	22	learning	learn	VERB
gist-766	123	23	the	the	DET
gist-766	123	24	english	english	ADJ
gist-766	123	25	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	123	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	124	1	researcher	researcher	NOUN
gist-766	124	2	’s	’s	PART
gist-766	124	3	objective	objective	NOUN
gist-766	124	4	is	be	AUX
gist-766	124	5	two	two	NUM
gist-766	124	6	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	124	7	fold	fold	ADV
gist-766	124	8	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	124	9	to	to	PART
gist-766	124	10	examine	examine	VERB
gist-766	124	11	how	how	SCONJ
gist-766	124	12	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	124	13	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	124	14	could	could	AUX
gist-766	124	15	be	be	AUX
gist-766	124	16	used	use	VERB
gist-766	124	17	through	through	ADP
gist-766	124	18	computer	computer	NOUN
gist-766	124	19	programs	program	NOUN
gist-766	124	20	in	in	ADP
gist-766	124	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-766	124	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	124	23	learning	learn	VERB
gist-766	124	24	english	english	PROPN
gist-766	124	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	124	26	to	to	PART
gist-766	124	27	collect	collect	VERB
gist-766	124	28	data	datum	NOUN
gist-766	124	29	about	about	ADP
gist-766	124	30	students	student	NOUN
gist-766	124	31	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	124	32	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-766	124	33	of	of	ADP
gist-766	124	34	this	this	DET
gist-766	124	35	technique	technique	NOUN
gist-766	124	36	via	via	ADP
gist-766	124	37	semi	semi	ADJ
gist-766	124	38	-	-	ADJ
gist-766	124	39	structured	structured	ADJ
gist-766	124	40	face	face	NOUN
gist-766	124	41	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	124	42	to	to	ADP
gist-766	124	43	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	124	44	face	face	NOUN
gist-766	124	45	interview	interview	NOUN
gist-766	124	46	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	125	1	in	in	ADP
gist-766	125	2	the	the	DET
gist-766	125	3	scope	scope	NOUN
gist-766	125	4	of	of	ADP
gist-766	125	5	the	the	DET
gist-766	125	6	study	study	NOUN
gist-766	125	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	125	8	three	three	NUM
gist-766	125	9	different	different	ADJ
gist-766	125	10	computer	computer	NOUN
gist-766	125	11	programs	program	NOUN
gist-766	125	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	125	13	jing	jing	ADJ
gist-766	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	125	15	screencast	screencast	NOUN
gist-766	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	125	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	125	18	instant	instant	ADJ
gist-766	125	19	messaging	messaging	NOUN
gist-766	125	20	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	125	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	125	22	three	three	NUM
gist-766	125	23	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	125	24	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	125	25	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	125	26	a	a	DET
gist-766	125	27	dead	dead	ADJ
gist-766	125	28	woman	woman	NOUN
gist-766	125	29	’s	’s	PART
gist-766	125	30	secret	secret	NOUN
gist-766	125	31	by	by	ADP
gist-766	125	32	guy	guy	NOUN
gist-766	125	33	de	de	X
gist-766	125	34	maupassant	maupassant	PROPN
gist-766	125	35	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	125	36	eveline	eveline	PROPN
gist-766	125	37	by	by	ADP
gist-766	125	38	james	james	PROPN
gist-766	125	39	joyce	joyce	PROPN
gist-766	125	40	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	125	41	hills	hill	NOUN
gist-766	125	42	like	like	ADP
gist-766	125	43	white	white	ADJ
gist-766	125	44	elephants	elephant	NOUN
gist-766	125	45	by	by	ADP
gist-766	125	46	ernest	ernest	PROPN
gist-766	125	47	hemingway	hemingway	PROPN
gist-766	125	48	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	125	49	were	be	AUX
gist-766	125	50	used	use	VERB
gist-766	125	51	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	126	1	during	during	ADP
gist-766	126	2	the	the	DET
gist-766	126	3	study	study	NOUN
gist-766	126	4	35	35	NUM
gist-766	126	5	elt	elt	NOUN
gist-766	126	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-766	126	7	studying	study	VERB
gist-766	126	8	at	at	ADP
gist-766	126	9	a	a	DET
gist-766	126	10	state	state	NOUN
gist-766	126	11	university	university	NOUN
gist-766	126	12	in	in	ADP
gist-766	126	13	turkey	turkey	NOUN
gist-766	126	14	carried	carry	VERB
gist-766	126	15	out	out	ADP
gist-766	126	16	a	a	DET
gist-766	126	17	number	number	NOUN
gist-766	126	18	of	of	ADP
gist-766	126	19	pre	pre	ADJ
gist-766	126	20	-	-	ADJ
gist-766	126	21	reading/	reading/	ADJ
gist-766	126	22	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-766	126	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	126	24	while	while	SCONJ
gist-766	126	25	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	126	26	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-766	126	27	/	/	SYM
gist-766	126	28	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-766	126	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	126	30	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	126	31	post	post	ADJ
gist-766	126	32	-	-	ADJ
gist-766	126	33	reading	reading	ADJ
gist-766	126	34	/	/	SYM
gist-766	126	35	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-766	126	36	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-766	126	37	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	126	38	tasks	task	NOUN
gist-766	126	39	suggested	suggest	VERB
gist-766	126	40	by	by	ADP
gist-766	126	41	different	different	ADJ
gist-766	126	42	scholars	scholar	NOUN
gist-766	126	43	in	in	ADP
gist-766	126	44	the	the	DET
gist-766	126	45	field	field	NOUN
gist-766	126	46	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	127	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	127	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
gist-766	127	3	used	use	VERB
gist-766	127	4	content	content	NOUN
gist-766	127	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-766	127	6	of	of	ADP
gist-766	127	7	the	the	DET
gist-766	127	8	12	12	NUM
gist-766	127	9	semistructured	semistructure	VERB
gist-766	127	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
gist-766	127	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	128	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	128	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-766	128	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
gist-766	128	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	128	5	the	the	DET
gist-766	128	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gist-766	128	7	of	of	ADP
gist-766	128	8	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	128	9	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	128	10	through	through	ADP
gist-766	128	11	computers	computer	NOUN
gist-766	128	12	in	in	ADP
gist-766	128	13	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	128	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-766	128	15	have	have	VERB
gist-766	128	16	some	some	DET
gist-766	128	17	very	very	ADV
gist-766	128	18	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-766	128	19	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-766	128	20	on	on	ADP
gist-766	128	21	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	128	22	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	128	23	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	128	24	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-766	128	25	process	process	NOUN
gist-766	128	26	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	128	27	drawing	draw	VERB
gist-766	128	28	attention	attention	NOUN
gist-766	128	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	128	30	raising	raise	VERB
gist-766	128	31	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
gist-766	128	32	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	128	33	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
gist-766	128	34	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	128	35	giving	give	VERB
gist-766	128	36	/	/	SYM
gist-766	128	37	receiving	receive	VERB
gist-766	128	38	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gist-766	128	39	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	128	40	improving	improve	VERB
gist-766	128	41	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-766	128	42	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	128	43	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-766	128	44	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	128	45	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	128	46	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	128	47	increasing	increase	VERB
gist-766	128	48	l2	l2	NOUN
gist-766	128	49	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-766	128	50	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	129	1	it	it	PRON
gist-766	129	2	can	can	AUX
gist-766	129	3	be	be	AUX
gist-766	129	4	inferred	infer	VERB
gist-766	129	5	from	from	ADP
gist-766	129	6	the	the	DET
gist-766	129	7	results	result	NOUN
gist-766	129	8	that	that	PRON
gist-766	129	9	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	129	10	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	129	11	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	129	12	are	be	AUX
gist-766	129	13	quite	quite	ADV
gist-766	129	14	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-766	129	15	to	to	PART
gist-766	129	16	develop	develop	VERB
gist-766	129	17	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	129	18	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	129	19	of	of	ADP
gist-766	129	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-766	129	21	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	129	22	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	129	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	130	1	in	in	ADP
gist-766	130	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-766	130	3	to	to	ADP
gist-766	130	4	this	this	PRON
gist-766	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	130	6	these	these	DET
gist-766	130	7	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	130	8	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	130	9	enable	enable	VERB
gist-766	130	10	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	130	11	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	130	12	to	to	PART
gist-766	130	13	develop	develop	VERB
gist-766	130	14	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-766	130	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	130	16	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-766	130	17	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	130	18	as	as	ADV
gist-766	130	19	well	well	ADV
gist-766	130	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	131	1	another	another	DET
gist-766	131	2	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	131	3	is	be	AUX
gist-766	131	4	carried	carry	VERB
gist-766	131	5	out	out	ADP
gist-766	131	6	by	by	ADP
gist-766	131	7	hassen	hassen	PROPN
gist-766	131	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	131	9	2016	2016	NUM
gist-766	131	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	131	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	132	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	132	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
gist-766	132	3	of	of	ADP
gist-766	132	4	his	his	PRON
gist-766	132	5	study	study	NOUN
gist-766	132	6	was	be	AUX
gist-766	132	7	to	to	PART
gist-766	132	8	measure	measure	VERB
gist-766	132	9	the	the	DET
gist-766	132	10	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-766	132	11	of	of	ADP
gist-766	132	12	using	use	VERB
gist-766	132	13	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
gist-766	132	14	in	in	ADP
gist-766	132	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
gist-766	132	16	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-766	132	17	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	132	18	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	132	19	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	132	20	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gist-766	132	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	133	1	for	for	ADP
gist-766	133	2	the	the	DET
gist-766	133	3	sake	sake	NOUN
gist-766	133	4	of	of	ADP
gist-766	133	5	accepting	accept	VERB
gist-766	133	6	or	or	CCONJ
gist-766	133	7	rejecting	reject	VERB
gist-766	133	8	the	the	DET
gist-766	133	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gist-766	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	133	11	which	which	PRON
gist-766	133	12	imply	imply	VERB
gist-766	133	13	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	133	14	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
gist-766	133	15	will	will	AUX
gist-766	133	16	help	help	VERB
gist-766	133	17	efl	efl	NOUN
gist-766	133	18	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	133	19	to	to	PART
gist-766	133	20	develop	develop	VERB
gist-766	133	21	their	their	PRON
gist-766	133	22	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	133	23	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gist-766	133	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	133	25	a	a	DET
gist-766	133	26	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
gist-766	133	27	was	be	AUX
gist-766	133	28	distributed	distribute	VERB
gist-766	133	29	to	to	ADP
gist-766	133	30	fifty	fifty	NUM
gist-766	133	31	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	133	32	50	50	NUM
gist-766	133	33	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	133	34	third	third	ADJ
gist-766	133	35	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	133	36	year	year	NOUN
gist-766	133	37	students	student	NOUN
gist-766	133	38	of	of	ADP
gist-766	133	39	english	english	PROPN
gist-766	133	40	at	at	ADP
gist-766	133	41	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
gist-766	133	42	khader	khader	PROPN
gist-766	133	43	of	of	ADP
gist-766	133	44	biskra	biskra	PROPN
gist-766	133	45	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	133	46	in	in	ADP
gist-766	133	47	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-766	133	48	to	to	ADP
gist-766	133	49	an	an	DET
gist-766	133	50	interview	interview	NOUN
gist-766	133	51	that	that	PRON
gist-766	133	52	was	be	AUX
gist-766	133	53	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-766	133	54	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-766	133	55	of	of	ADP
gist-766	133	56	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	133	57	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	133	58	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	133	59	on	on	ADP
gist-766	133	60	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	133	61	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	133	62	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-766	133	63	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	133	64	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-766	133	65	72	72	NUM
gist-766	133	66	no	no	NOUN
gist-766	133	67	.	.	PROPN
gist-766	133	68	20	20	NUM
gist-766	133	69	with	with	ADP
gist-766	133	70	four	four	NUM
gist-766	133	71	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	133	72	4	4	NUM
gist-766	133	73	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	133	74	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-766	133	75	expression	expression	NOUN
gist-766	133	76	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-766	133	77	from	from	ADP
gist-766	133	78	the	the	DET
gist-766	133	79	english	english	PROPN
gist-766	133	80	department	department	NOUN
gist-766	133	81	of	of	ADP
gist-766	133	82	the	the	DET
gist-766	133	83	same	same	ADJ
gist-766	133	84	university	university	NOUN
gist-766	133	85	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	134	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	134	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-766	134	3	showed	show	VERB
gist-766	134	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	134	5	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
gist-766	134	6	can	can	AUX
gist-766	134	7	help	help	VERB
gist-766	134	8	efl	efl	NOUN
gist-766	134	9	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	134	10	to	to	PART
gist-766	134	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
gist-766	134	12	their	their	PRON
gist-766	134	13	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	134	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gist-766	134	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	135	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
gist-766	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	135	3	the	the	DET
gist-766	135	4	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-766	135	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
gist-766	135	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	135	7	video	video	NOUN
gist-766	135	8	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
gist-766	135	9	are	be	AUX
gist-766	135	10	more	more	ADV
gist-766	135	11	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-766	135	12	than	than	ADP
gist-766	135	13	audio	audio	ADJ
gist-766	135	14	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
gist-766	135	15	in	in	ADP
gist-766	135	16	terms	term	NOUN
gist-766	135	17	of	of	ADP
gist-766	135	18	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	135	19	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	135	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	136	1	thus	thus	ADV
gist-766	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	136	3	the	the	DET
gist-766	136	4	use	use	NOUN
gist-766	136	5	of	of	ADP
gist-766	136	6	visual	visual	ADJ
gist-766	136	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	136	8	verbal	verbal	ADJ
gist-766	136	9	inputs	input	NOUN
gist-766	136	10	contributed	contribute	VERB
gist-766	136	11	to	to	PART
gist-766	136	12	develop	develop	VERB
gist-766	136	13	better	well	ADJ
gist-766	136	14	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	136	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gist-766	136	16	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	136	17	of	of	ADP
gist-766	136	18	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	136	19	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	136	20	in	in	ADP
gist-766	136	21	terms	term	NOUN
gist-766	136	22	of	of	ADP
gist-766	136	23	the	the	DET
gist-766	136	24	gist	gist	NOUN
gist-766	136	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	136	26	contextual	contextual	ADJ
gist-766	136	27	guessing	guessing	NOUN
gist-766	136	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	137	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-766	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	137	3	with	with	ADP
gist-766	137	4	the	the	DET
gist-766	137	5	help	help	NOUN
gist-766	137	6	of	of	ADP
gist-766	137	7	video	video	NOUN
gist-766	137	8	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
gist-766	137	9	students	student	NOUN
gist-766	137	10	were	be	AUX
gist-766	137	11	able	able	ADJ
gist-766	137	12	to	to	PART
gist-766	137	13	recall	recall	VERB
gist-766	137	14	information	information	NOUN
gist-766	137	15	when	when	SCONJ
gist-766	137	16	sounds	sound	NOUN
gist-766	137	17	aided	aid	VERB
gist-766	137	18	with	with	ADP
gist-766	137	19	visuals	visual	NOUN
gist-766	137	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	138	1	another	another	DET
gist-766	138	2	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	138	3	was	be	AUX
gist-766	138	4	carried	carry	VERB
gist-766	138	5	out	out	ADP
gist-766	138	6	by	by	ADP
gist-766	138	7	ciğerci	ciğerci	NOUN
gist-766	138	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	138	9	gültekin	gültekin	NOUN
gist-766	138	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	138	11	2017	2017	NUM
gist-766	138	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	138	13	about	about	ADP
gist-766	138	14	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	138	15	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	138	16	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	138	17	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	138	18	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-766	138	19	on	on	ADP
gist-766	138	20	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	138	21	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	138	22	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	138	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	139	1	they	they	PRON
gist-766	139	2	aimed	aim	VERB
gist-766	139	3	to	to	PART
gist-766	139	4	investigate	investigate	VERB
gist-766	139	5	the	the	DET
gist-766	139	6	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-766	139	7	of	of	ADP
gist-766	139	8	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	139	9	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	139	10	on	on	ADP
gist-766	139	11	the	the	DET
gist-766	139	12	turkish	turkish	ADJ
gist-766	139	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	139	14	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-766	139	15	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	139	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	139	17	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	139	18	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	139	19	of	of	ADP
gist-766	139	20	fourthgrade	fourthgrade	NOUN
gist-766	139	21	students	student	NOUN
gist-766	139	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	140	1	mixed	mixed	ADJ
gist-766	140	2	methods	method	NOUN
gist-766	140	3	were	be	AUX
gist-766	140	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-766	140	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	140	6	both	both	CCONJ
gist-766	140	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gist-766	140	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	140	9	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
gist-766	140	10	data	datum	NOUN
gist-766	140	11	were	be	AUX
gist-766	140	12	collected	collect	VERB
gist-766	140	13	after	after	ADP
gist-766	140	14	8	8	NUM
gist-766	140	15	weeks	week	NOUN
gist-766	140	16	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	140	17	treatment	treatment	NOUN
gist-766	140	18	process	process	NOUN
gist-766	140	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	141	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	141	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-766	141	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
gist-766	141	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	141	5	a	a	DET
gist-766	141	6	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-766	141	7	difference	difference	NOUN
gist-766	141	8	was	be	AUX
gist-766	141	9	found	find	VERB
gist-766	141	10	between	between	ADP
gist-766	141	11	the	the	DET
gist-766	141	12	post	post	ADJ
gist-766	141	13	-	-	ADJ
gist-766	141	14	test	test	ADJ
gist-766	141	15	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	141	16	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gist-766	141	17	scores	score	NOUN
gist-766	141	18	for	for	ADP
gist-766	141	19	the	the	DET
gist-766	141	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
gist-766	141	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	141	22	control	control	NOUN
gist-766	141	23	groups	group	NOUN
gist-766	141	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	142	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	142	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gist-766	142	3	data	datum	NOUN
gist-766	142	4	of	of	ADP
gist-766	142	5	the	the	DET
gist-766	142	6	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	142	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
gist-766	142	8	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	142	9	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	142	10	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	142	11	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	142	12	help	help	VERB
gist-766	142	13	to	to	PART
gist-766	142	14	create	create	VERB
gist-766	142	15	more	more	ADV
gist-766	142	16	engaging	engaging	ADJ
gist-766	142	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	142	18	motivating	motivating	NOUN
gist-766	142	19	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-766	142	20	for	for	ADP
gist-766	142	21	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	142	22	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	142	23	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	142	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	143	1	abidin	abidin	PROPN
gist-766	143	2	et	et	PROPN
gist-766	143	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	144	1	al	al	PROPN
gist-766	144	2	.	.	PROPN
gist-766	145	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	145	2	2011	2011	NUM
gist-766	145	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	145	4	carried	carry	VERB
gist-766	145	5	out	out	ADP
gist-766	145	6	a	a	DET
gist-766	145	7	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	145	8	to	to	PART
gist-766	145	9	investigate	investigate	VERB
gist-766	145	10	the	the	DET
gist-766	145	11	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-766	145	12	of	of	ADP
gist-766	145	13	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	145	14	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	145	15	on	on	ADP
gist-766	145	16	the	the	DET
gist-766	145	17	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	145	18	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gist-766	145	19	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	145	20	of	of	ADP
gist-766	145	21	pre	pre	ADJ
gist-766	145	22	-	-	ADJ
gist-766	145	23	school	school	ADJ
gist-766	145	24	students	student	NOUN
gist-766	145	25	in	in	ADP
gist-766	145	26	a	a	DET
gist-766	145	27	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-766	145	28	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	145	29	learning	learn	VERB
gist-766	145	30	context	context	NOUN
gist-766	145	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	146	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	146	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
gist-766	146	3	group	group	NOUN
gist-766	146	4	watched	watch	VERB
gist-766	146	5	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	146	6	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	146	7	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	146	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	146	9	at	at	ADP
gist-766	146	10	the	the	DET
gist-766	146	11	end	end	NOUN
gist-766	146	12	of	of	ADP
gist-766	146	13	the	the	DET
gist-766	146	14	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	146	15	post	post	ADJ
gist-766	146	16	-	-	ADJ
gist-766	146	17	test	test	ADJ
gist-766	146	18	results	result	NOUN
gist-766	146	19	indicate	indicate	VERB
gist-766	146	20	a	a	DET
gist-766	146	21	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-766	146	22	difference	difference	NOUN
gist-766	146	23	between	between	ADP
gist-766	146	24	the	the	DET
gist-766	146	25	experimental	experimental	ADJ
gist-766	146	26	group	group	NOUN
gist-766	146	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	146	28	the	the	DET
gist-766	146	29	control	control	NOUN
gist-766	146	30	group	group	NOUN
gist-766	146	31	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	147	1	one	one	NUM
gist-766	147	2	other	other	ADJ
gist-766	147	3	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	147	4	was	be	AUX
gist-766	147	5	carried	carry	VERB
gist-766	147	6	out	out	ADP
gist-766	147	7	by	by	ADP
gist-766	147	8	verdugo	verdugo	PROPN
gist-766	147	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	147	10	belmonte	belmonte	PROPN
gist-766	147	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	147	12	2007	2007	NUM
gist-766	147	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	147	14	to	to	PART
gist-766	147	15	understand	understand	VERB
gist-766	147	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
gist-766	147	17	ict	ict	PROPN
gist-766	147	18	enhanced	enhance	VERB
gist-766	147	19	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	147	20	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	147	21	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-766	147	22	on	on	ADP
gist-766	147	23	6	6	NUM
gist-766	147	24	years	year	NOUN
gist-766	147	25	old	old	ADJ
gist-766	147	26	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	147	27	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	147	28	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-766	147	29	of	of	ADP
gist-766	147	30	spoken	spoken	ADJ
gist-766	147	31	english	english	PROPN
gist-766	147	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	148	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	148	2	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-766	148	3	of	of	ADP
gist-766	148	4	the	the	DET
gist-766	148	5	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	148	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
gist-766	148	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	148	8	the	the	DET
gist-766	148	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
gist-766	148	10	group	group	NOUN
gist-766	148	11	outperformed	outperform	VERB
gist-766	148	12	control	control	PROPN
gist-766	148	13	group	group	NOUN
gist-766	148	14	in	in	ADP
gist-766	148	15	final	final	ADJ
gist-766	148	16	test	test	NOUN
gist-766	148	17	administration	administration	NOUN
gist-766	148	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	149	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	149	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-766	149	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
gist-766	149	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	149	5	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	149	6	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	149	7	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	149	8	draw	draw	VERB
gist-766	149	9	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	149	10	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	149	11	’	’	PART
gist-766	149	12	attention	attention	NOUN
gist-766	149	13	regardless	regardless	ADV
gist-766	149	14	of	of	ADP
gist-766	149	15	their	their	PRON
gist-766	149	16	age	age	NOUN
gist-766	149	17	by	by	ADP
gist-766	149	18	providing	provide	VERB
gist-766	149	19	more	more	ADV
gist-766	149	20	realistic	realistic	ADJ
gist-766	149	21	features	feature	NOUN
gist-766	149	22	of	of	ADP
gist-766	149	23	target	target	NOUN
gist-766	149	24	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	149	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	150	1	thus	thus	ADV
gist-766	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	150	3	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
gist-766	150	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
gist-766	150	5	include	include	VERB
gist-766	150	6	not	not	PART
gist-766	150	7	only	only	ADV
gist-766	150	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
gist-766	150	9	features	feature	NOUN
gist-766	150	10	but	but	CCONJ
gist-766	150	11	also	also	ADV
gist-766	150	12	paralinguistic	paralinguistic	ADJ
gist-766	150	13	features	feature	NOUN
gist-766	150	14	such	such	ADJ
gist-766	150	15	as	as	ADP
gist-766	150	16	body	body	NOUN
gist-766	150	17	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	150	19	mimicry	mimicry	ADJ
gist-766	150	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	150	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	150	22	gestures	gesture	NOUN
gist-766	150	23	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	150	24	verdugo	verdugo	PROPN
gist-766	150	25	&	&	CCONJ
gist-766	150	26	belmonte	belmonte	PROPN
gist-766	150	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	150	28	2007	2007	NUM
gist-766	150	29	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	150	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	151	1	a	a	DET
gist-766	151	2	master	master	NOUN
gist-766	151	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
gist-766	151	4	was	be	AUX
gist-766	151	5	carried	carry	VERB
gist-766	151	6	out	out	ADP
gist-766	151	7	by	by	ADP
gist-766	151	8	jimmy	jimmy	PROPN
gist-766	151	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	151	10	2013	2013	NUM
gist-766	151	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	151	12	to	to	PART
gist-766	151	13	investigate	investigate	VERB
gist-766	151	14	the	the	DET
gist-766	151	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gist-766	151	16	of	of	ADP
gist-766	151	17	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	151	18	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	151	19	on	on	ADP
gist-766	151	20	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	151	21	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	151	22	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	151	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	152	1	in	in	ADP
gist-766	152	2	study	study	NOUN
gist-766	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	152	4	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	152	5	were	be	AUX
gist-766	152	6	exposed	expose	VERB
gist-766	152	7	to	to	ADP
gist-766	152	8	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	152	9	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	152	10	one	one	NUM
gist-766	152	11	a	a	DET
gist-766	152	12	week	week	NOUN
gist-766	152	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	152	14	the	the	DET
gist-766	152	15	treatment	treatment	NOUN
gist-766	152	16	phase	phase	NOUN
gist-766	152	17	lasted	last	VERB
gist-766	152	18	for	for	ADP
gist-766	152	19	eight	eight	NUM
gist-766	152	20	weeks	week	NOUN
gist-766	152	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	153	1	before	before	ADP
gist-766	153	2	watching	watch	VERB
gist-766	153	3	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	153	4	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	153	5	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	153	7	forty	forty	NUM
gist-766	153	8	pictures	picture	NOUN
gist-766	153	9	which	which	PRON
gist-766	153	10	were	be	AUX
gist-766	153	11	taken	take	VERB
gist-766	153	12	from	from	ADP
gist-766	153	13	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	153	14	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	153	15	were	be	AUX
gist-766	153	16	shown	show	VERB
gist-766	153	17	to	to	ADP
gist-766	153	18	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	153	19	as	as	ADP
gist-766	153	20	pre	pre	NOUN
gist-766	153	21	-	-	NOUN
gist-766	153	22	test	test	NOUN
gist-766	153	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	154	1	after	after	SCONJ
gist-766	154	2	they	they	PRON
gist-766	154	3	watched	watch	VERB
gist-766	154	4	the	the	DET
gist-766	154	5	same	same	ADJ
gist-766	154	6	pictures	picture	NOUN
gist-766	154	7	were	be	AUX
gist-766	154	8	shown	show	VERB
gist-766	154	9	again	again	ADV
gist-766	154	10	as	as	ADP
gist-766	154	11	post	post	NOUN
gist-766	154	12	-	-	NOUN
gist-766	154	13	test	test	NOUN
gist-766	154	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	155	1	researcher	researcher	NOUN
gist-766	155	2	wanted	want	VERB
gist-766	155	3	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	155	4	to	to	PART
gist-766	155	5	speak	speak	VERB
gist-766	155	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	155	7	write	write	VERB
gist-766	155	8	about	about	ADP
gist-766	155	9	the	the	DET
gist-766	155	10	pictures	picture	NOUN
gist-766	155	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	156	1	results	result	NOUN
gist-766	156	2	of	of	ADP
gist-766	156	3	the	the	DET
gist-766	156	4	study	study	NOUN
gist-766	156	5	showed	show	VERB
gist-766	156	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	156	7	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	156	8	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	156	9	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	156	10	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	156	11	improved	improve	VERB
gist-766	156	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	156	13	they	they	PRON
gist-766	156	14	gave	give	VERB
gist-766	156	15	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-766	156	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
gist-766	156	17	about	about	ADP
gist-766	156	18	the	the	DET
gist-766	156	19	administration	administration	NOUN
gist-766	156	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	157	1	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	157	2	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	157	3	promote	promote	VERB
gist-766	157	4	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	157	5	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	157	6	imagination	imagination	NOUN
gist-766	157	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	157	8	make	make	VERB
gist-766	157	9	them	they	PRON
gist-766	157	10	more	more	ADV
gist-766	157	11	motivated	motivated	ADJ
gist-766	157	12	by	by	ADP
gist-766	157	13	combining	combine	VERB
gist-766	157	14	visuals	visual	NOUN
gist-766	157	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	157	16	audio	audio	NOUN
gist-766	157	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	157	18	ciğerci	ciğerci	NOUN
gist-766	157	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	157	20	gültekin	gültekin	NOUN
gist-766	157	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	157	22	2017	2017	NUM
gist-766	157	23	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	157	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	158	1	when	when	SCONJ
gist-766	158	2	considering	consider	VERB
gist-766	158	3	age	age	NOUN
gist-766	158	4	of	of	ADP
gist-766	158	5	the	the	DET
gist-766	158	6	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	158	7	in	in	ADP
gist-766	158	8	jimmy	jimmy	PROPN
gist-766	158	9	’s	’s	PART
gist-766	158	10	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	158	11	who	who	PRON
gist-766	158	12	were	be	AUX
gist-766	158	13	year	year	NOUN
gist-766	158	14	three	three	NUM
gist-766	158	15	students	student	NOUN
gist-766	158	16	of	of	ADP
gist-766	158	17	a	a	DET
gist-766	158	18	public	public	ADJ
gist-766	158	19	school	school	NOUN
gist-766	158	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	158	21	they	they	PRON
gist-766	158	22	had	have	VERB
gist-766	158	23	less	less	ADJ
gist-766	158	24	concentration	concentration	NOUN
gist-766	158	25	span	span	NOUN
gist-766	158	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	159	1	however	however	ADV
gist-766	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	159	3	the	the	DET
gist-766	159	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
gist-766	159	5	stated	state	VERB
gist-766	159	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	159	7	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	159	8	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	159	9	motivated	motivate	VERB
gist-766	159	10	the	the	DET
gist-766	159	11	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	159	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	160	1	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-766	160	2	of	of	ADP
gist-766	160	3	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	160	4	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	160	5	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	160	6	on	on	ADP
gist-766	160	7	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	160	8	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	160	9	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-766	160	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	160	11	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-766	160	12	73	73	NUM
gist-766	160	13	no	no	NOUN
gist-766	160	14	.	.	NOUN
gist-766	161	1	20	20	NUM
gist-766	161	2	tamjid	tamjid	NOUN
gist-766	161	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	161	4	hassanzadeh	hassanzadeh	NOUN
gist-766	161	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	161	6	2012	2012	NUM
gist-766	161	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	161	8	also	also	ADV
gist-766	161	9	investigated	investigate	VERB
gist-766	161	10	impact	impact	NOUN
gist-766	161	11	of	of	ADP
gist-766	161	12	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	161	13	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	161	14	on	on	ADP
gist-766	161	15	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	161	16	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	161	17	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	161	18	in	in	ADP
gist-766	161	19	their	their	PRON
gist-766	161	20	quasi	quasi	ADJ
gist-766	161	21	experimental	experimental	ADJ
gist-766	161	22	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	161	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	162	1	totally	totally	ADV
gist-766	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	162	3	forty	forty	NUM
gist-766	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	162	5	11	11	NUM
gist-766	162	6	-	-	SYM
gist-766	162	7	14	14	NUM
gist-766	162	8	yearold	yearold	ADJ
gist-766	162	9	female	female	ADJ
gist-766	162	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-766	162	11	participated	participate	VERB
gist-766	162	12	in	in	ADP
gist-766	162	13	that	that	DET
gist-766	162	14	study	study	NOUN
gist-766	162	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	163	1	an	an	DET
gist-766	163	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
gist-766	163	3	group	group	NOUN
gist-766	163	4	with	with	ADP
gist-766	163	5	20	20	NUM
gist-766	163	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-766	163	7	were	be	AUX
gist-766	163	8	exposed	expose	VERB
gist-766	163	9	to	to	ADP
gist-766	163	10	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	163	11	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	163	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	163	13	a	a	DET
gist-766	163	14	control	control	NOUN
gist-766	163	15	group	group	NOUN
gist-766	163	16	with	with	ADP
gist-766	163	17	20	20	NUM
gist-766	163	18	students	student	NOUN
gist-766	163	19	were	be	AUX
gist-766	163	20	treated	treat	VERB
gist-766	163	21	in	in	ADP
gist-766	163	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
gist-766	163	23	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	163	24	materials	material	NOUN
gist-766	163	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	163	26	both	both	DET
gist-766	163	27	groups	group	NOUN
gist-766	163	28	were	be	AUX
gist-766	163	29	tested	test	VERB
gist-766	163	30	in	in	ADP
gist-766	163	31	terms	term	NOUN
gist-766	163	32	of	of	ADP
gist-766	163	33	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	163	34	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	163	35	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	163	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	164	1	findings	finding	NOUN
gist-766	164	2	of	of	ADP
gist-766	164	3	the	the	DET
gist-766	164	4	study	study	NOUN
gist-766	164	5	showed	show	VERB
gist-766	164	6	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	164	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
gist-766	164	8	group	group	NOUN
gist-766	164	9	outperformed	outperform	VERB
gist-766	164	10	in	in	ADP
gist-766	164	11	the	the	DET
gist-766	164	12	final	final	ADJ
gist-766	164	13	test	test	NOUN
gist-766	164	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	165	1	in	in	ADP
gist-766	165	2	their	their	PRON
gist-766	165	3	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	165	5	combination	combination	NOUN
gist-766	165	6	of	of	ADP
gist-766	165	7	text	text	NOUN
gist-766	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	165	9	sounds	sound	VERB
gist-766	165	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	165	11	images	image	NOUN
gist-766	165	12	provide	provide	VERB
gist-766	165	13	rich	rich	ADJ
gist-766	165	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	165	15	stimulating	stimulating	ADJ
gist-766	165	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	165	17	authentic	authentic	ADJ
gist-766	165	18	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-766	165	19	environment	environment	NOUN
gist-766	165	20	to	to	ADP
gist-766	165	21	experimental	experimental	ADJ
gist-766	165	22	group	group	NOUN
gist-766	165	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	166	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
gist-766	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	166	3	students	student	NOUN
gist-766	166	4	had	have	VERB
gist-766	166	5	chance	chance	NOUN
gist-766	166	6	to	to	PART
gist-766	166	7	receive	receive	VERB
gist-766	166	8	target	target	NOUN
gist-766	166	9	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	166	10	through	through	ADP
gist-766	166	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
gist-766	166	12	channels	channel	NOUN
gist-766	166	13	such	such	ADJ
gist-766	166	14	as	as	ADP
gist-766	166	15	audio	audio	NOUN
gist-766	166	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	166	17	video	video	NOUN
gist-766	166	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	166	19	graphics	graphic	NOUN
gist-766	166	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	167	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-766	167	2	to	to	ADP
gist-766	167	3	küçükoğlu	küçükoğlu	NOUN
gist-766	167	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	167	5	sarıçoban	sarıçoban	ADJ
gist-766	167	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	167	7	2011	2011	NUM
gist-766	167	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	167	9	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	167	10	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	167	11	are	be	AUX
gist-766	167	12	the	the	DET
gist-766	167	13	most	most	ADV
gist-766	167	14	preferred	preferred	ADJ
gist-766	167	15	ones	one	NOUN
gist-766	167	16	in	in	ADP
gist-766	167	17	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	167	18	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-766	167	19	that	that	PRON
gist-766	167	20	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	167	21	versions	version	NOUN
gist-766	167	22	offer	offer	VERB
gist-766	167	23	more	more	ADV
gist-766	167	24	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-766	167	25	learning	learn	VERB
gist-766	167	26	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
gist-766	167	27	with	with	ADP
gist-766	167	28	the	the	DET
gist-766	167	29	help	help	NOUN
gist-766	167	30	of	of	ADP
gist-766	167	31	developing	develop	VERB
gist-766	167	32	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-766	167	33	technologies	technology	NOUN
gist-766	167	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	168	1	in	in	ADP
gist-766	168	2	addition	addition	NOUN
gist-766	168	3	to	to	ADP
gist-766	168	4	these	these	DET
gist-766	168	5	studies	study	NOUN
gist-766	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	168	7	other	other	ADJ
gist-766	168	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
gist-766	168	9	have	have	AUX
gist-766	168	10	investigated	investigate	VERB
gist-766	168	11	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	168	12	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
gist-766	168	13	’s	’s	PART
gist-766	168	14	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-766	168	15	on	on	ADP
gist-766	168	16	other	other	ADJ
gist-766	168	17	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	168	18	areas	area	NOUN
gist-766	168	19	such	such	ADJ
gist-766	168	20	as	as	ADP
gist-766	168	21	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-766	168	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	168	23	writing	write	VERB
gist-766	168	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	168	25	speaking	speaking	NOUN
gist-766	168	26	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	168	27	in	in	ADP
gist-766	168	28	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-766	168	29	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	168	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-766	168	31	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	168	32	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-766	168	33	tongue	tongue	NOUN
gist-766	168	34	development	development	PROPN
gist-766	168	35	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	169	1	these	these	DET
gist-766	169	2	studies	study	NOUN
gist-766	169	3	on	on	ADP
gist-766	169	4	the	the	DET
gist-766	169	5	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	169	6	of	of	ADP
gist-766	169	7	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-766	169	8	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	169	9	in	in	ADP
gist-766	169	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-766	169	11	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	169	12	education	education	NOUN
gist-766	169	13	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	169	14	abou	abou	PROPN
gist-766	169	15	shaban	shaban	PROPN
gist-766	169	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	169	17	2015	2015	NUM
gist-766	169	18	;	;	PUNCT
gist-766	169	19	abdollahpour	abdollahpour	PROPN
gist-766	169	20	&	&	CCONJ
gist-766	169	21	asaszadeh	asaszadeh	PROPN
gist-766	169	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	169	23	2012	2012	NUM
gist-766	169	24	;	;	PUNCT
gist-766	169	25	chuang	chuang	PROPN
gist-766	169	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	169	27	kuo	kuo	PROPN
gist-766	169	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	169	29	chiang	chiang	PROPN
gist-766	169	30	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	169	31	su	su	PROPN
gist-766	169	32	&	&	CCONJ
gist-766	169	33	chang	chang	PROPN
gist-766	169	34	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	169	35	2013	2013	NUM
gist-766	169	36	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	169	37	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	169	38	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	169	39	studies	study	NOUN
gist-766	169	40	on	on	ADP
gist-766	169	41	the	the	DET
gist-766	169	42	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	169	43	of	of	ADP
gist-766	169	44	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-766	169	45	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	169	46	in	in	ADP
gist-766	169	47	mother	mother	NOUN
gist-766	169	48	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	169	49	education	education	NOUN
gist-766	169	50	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	169	51	baki	baki	PROPN
gist-766	169	52	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	169	53	2015	2015	NUM
gist-766	169	54	;	;	PUNCT
gist-766	169	55	foley	foley	PROPN
gist-766	169	56	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	169	57	2013	2013	NUM
gist-766	169	58	;	;	PUNCT
gist-766	169	59	çıralı	çıralı	NOUN
gist-766	169	60	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	169	61	2012	2012	NUM
gist-766	169	62	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	169	63	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	170	1	method	method	VERB
gist-766	170	2	the	the	DET
gist-766	170	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
gist-766	170	4	of	of	ADP
gist-766	170	5	this	this	DET
gist-766	170	6	study	study	NOUN
gist-766	170	7	was	be	AUX
gist-766	170	8	to	to	PART
gist-766	170	9	find	find	VERB
gist-766	170	10	out	out	ADP
gist-766	170	11	student	student	NOUN
gist-766	170	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-766	170	13	’	’	PART
gist-766	170	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-766	170	15	towards	towards	ADP
gist-766	170	16	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	170	17	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	170	18	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	170	19	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	170	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
gist-766	170	21	into	into	ADP
gist-766	170	22	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	170	23	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-766	170	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	171	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
gist-766	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	171	3	the	the	DET
gist-766	171	4	present	present	ADJ
gist-766	171	5	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	171	6	aimed	aim	VERB
gist-766	171	7	to	to	PART
gist-766	171	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
gist-766	171	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
gist-766	171	10	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	171	11	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	171	12	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	171	13	were	be	AUX
gist-766	171	14	useful	useful	ADJ
gist-766	171	15	to	to	PART
gist-766	171	16	develop	develop	VERB
gist-766	171	17	student	student	NOUN
gist-766	171	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-766	171	19	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	171	20	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	171	21	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	171	22	in	in	ADP
gist-766	171	23	english	english	PROPN
gist-766	171	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	172	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	172	2	current	current	ADJ
gist-766	172	3	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	172	4	was	be	AUX
gist-766	172	5	designed	design	VERB
gist-766	172	6	in	in	ADP
gist-766	172	7	the	the	DET
gist-766	172	8	form	form	NOUN
gist-766	172	9	of	of	ADP
gist-766	172	10	an	an	DET
gist-766	172	11	action	action	NOUN
gist-766	172	12	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	172	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	172	14	one	one	NUM
gist-766	172	15	group	group	NOUN
gist-766	172	16	pre	pre	NOUN
gist-766	172	17	-	-	NOUN
gist-766	172	18	test	test	NOUN
gist-766	172	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	172	20	post	post	ADJ
gist-766	172	21	-	-	ADJ
gist-766	172	22	test	test	ADJ
gist-766	172	23	design	design	NOUN
gist-766	172	24	were	be	AUX
gist-766	172	25	utilized	utilize	VERB
gist-766	172	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	173	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	173	2	pre	pre	NOUN
gist-766	173	3	-	-	NOUN
gist-766	173	4	test	test	NOUN
gist-766	173	5	was	be	AUX
gist-766	173	6	administered	administer	VERB
gist-766	173	7	before	before	ADP
gist-766	173	8	the	the	DET
gist-766	173	9	treatment	treatment	NOUN
gist-766	173	10	phase	phase	NOUN
gist-766	173	11	which	which	PRON
gist-766	173	12	lasted	last	VERB
gist-766	173	13	8	8	NUM
gist-766	173	14	weeks	week	NOUN
gist-766	173	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	173	16	then	then	ADV
gist-766	173	17	post	post	ADJ
gist-766	173	18	-	-	ADJ
gist-766	173	19	test	test	NOUN
gist-766	173	20	was	be	AUX
gist-766	173	21	administered	administer	VERB
gist-766	173	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	174	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-766	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	174	3	the	the	DET
gist-766	174	4	study	study	NOUN
gist-766	174	5	used	use	VERB
gist-766	174	6	a	a	DET
gist-766	174	7	written	write	VERB
gist-766	174	8	structured	structure	VERB
gist-766	174	9	interview	interview	NOUN
gist-766	174	10	to	to	PART
gist-766	174	11	collect	collect	VERB
gist-766	174	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gist-766	174	13	data	datum	NOUN
gist-766	174	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	175	1	totally	totally	ADV
gist-766	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	175	3	24	24	NUM
gist-766	175	4	student	student	NOUN
gist-766	175	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-766	175	6	of	of	ADP
gist-766	175	7	english	english	PROPN
gist-766	175	8	participated	participate	VERB
gist-766	175	9	in	in	ADP
gist-766	175	10	the	the	DET
gist-766	175	11	study	study	NOUN
gist-766	175	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	175	13	who	who	PRON
gist-766	175	14	were	be	AUX
gist-766	175	15	7	7	NUM
gist-766	175	16	males	male	NOUN
gist-766	175	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	175	18	17	17	NUM
gist-766	175	19	female	female	ADJ
gist-766	175	20	students	student	NOUN
gist-766	175	21	of	of	ADP
gist-766	175	22	the	the	DET
gist-766	175	23	english	english	ADJ
gist-766	175	24	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	175	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-766	175	26	department	department	NOUN
gist-766	175	27	at	at	ADP
gist-766	175	28	a	a	DET
gist-766	175	29	university	university	NOUN
gist-766	175	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	176	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	176	2	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	176	3	’	’	PART
gist-766	176	4	ages	age	NOUN
gist-766	176	5	varied	varied	ADJ
gist-766	176	6	from	from	ADP
gist-766	176	7	18	18	NUM
gist-766	176	8	to	to	PART
gist-766	176	9	21	21	NUM
gist-766	176	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	177	1	it	it	PRON
gist-766	177	2	was	be	AUX
gist-766	177	3	supposed	suppose	VERB
gist-766	177	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	177	5	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	177	6	have	have	VERB
gist-766	177	7	the	the	DET
gist-766	177	8	same	same	ADJ
gist-766	177	9	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-766	177	10	background	background	NOUN
gist-766	177	11	because	because	SCONJ
gist-766	177	12	they	they	PRON
gist-766	177	13	have	have	AUX
gist-766	177	14	studied	study	VERB
gist-766	177	15	at	at	ADP
gist-766	177	16	state	state	NOUN
gist-766	177	17	schools	school	NOUN
gist-766	177	18	in	in	ADP
gist-766	177	19	turkey	turkey	NOUN
gist-766	177	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	178	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-766	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	178	3	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	178	4	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	178	5	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	178	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-766	178	7	levels	level	NOUN
gist-766	178	8	were	be	AUX
gist-766	178	9	supposed	suppose	VERB
gist-766	178	10	to	to	PART
gist-766	178	11	be	be	AUX
gist-766	178	12	nearly	nearly	ADV
gist-766	178	13	the	the	DET
gist-766	178	14	same	same	ADJ
gist-766	178	15	that	that	PRON
gist-766	178	16	was	be	AUX
gist-766	178	17	concluded	conclude	VERB
gist-766	178	18	through	through	ADP
gist-766	178	19	their	their	PRON
gist-766	178	20	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	178	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
gist-766	178	22	tests	test	NOUN
gist-766	178	23	administered	administer	VERB
gist-766	178	24	at	at	ADP
gist-766	178	25	the	the	DET
gist-766	178	26	beginning	beginning	NOUN
gist-766	178	27	of	of	ADP
gist-766	178	28	the	the	DET
gist-766	178	29	term	term	NOUN
gist-766	178	30	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	179	1	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-766	179	2	of	of	ADP
gist-766	179	3	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	179	4	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	179	5	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	179	6	on	on	ADP
gist-766	179	7	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	179	8	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	179	9	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-766	179	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	179	11	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-766	179	12	74	74	NUM
gist-766	179	13	no	no	NOUN
gist-766	179	14	.	.	NOUN
gist-766	179	15	20	20	NUM
gist-766	179	16	procedure	procedure	NOUN
gist-766	179	17	vandergrift	vandergrift	NOUN
gist-766	179	18	’s	’s	PART
gist-766	179	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-766	179	20	cycle	cycle	NOUN
gist-766	179	21	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	179	22	2004	2004	NUM
gist-766	179	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	179	24	2007	2007	NUM
gist-766	179	25	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	179	26	was	be	AUX
gist-766	179	27	utilized	utilize	VERB
gist-766	179	28	in	in	ADP
gist-766	179	29	the	the	DET
gist-766	179	30	current	current	ADJ
gist-766	179	31	study	study	NOUN
gist-766	179	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	180	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	180	2	treatment	treatment	NOUN
gist-766	180	3	process	process	NOUN
gist-766	180	4	lasted	last	VERB
gist-766	180	5	8	8	NUM
gist-766	180	6	weeks	week	NOUN
gist-766	180	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	181	1	each	each	DET
gist-766	181	2	week	week	NOUN
gist-766	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	181	4	a	a	DET
gist-766	181	5	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	181	6	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	181	7	story	story	NOUN
gist-766	181	8	was	be	AUX
gist-766	181	9	selected	select	VERB
gist-766	181	10	as	as	ADP
gist-766	181	11	an	an	DET
gist-766	181	12	authentic	authentic	ADJ
gist-766	181	13	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	181	14	material	material	NOUN
gist-766	181	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	182	1	suitable	suitable	ADJ
gist-766	182	2	for	for	ADP
gist-766	182	3	vandergrift	vandergrift	NOUN
gist-766	182	4	’s	’s	PART
gist-766	182	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-766	182	6	cycle	cycle	NOUN
gist-766	182	7	pre	pre	NOUN
gist-766	182	8	-	-	NOUN
gist-766	182	9	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-766	182	10	were	be	AUX
gist-766	182	11	prepared	prepare	VERB
gist-766	182	12	such	such	ADJ
gist-766	182	13	as	as	ADP
gist-766	182	14	mind	mind	NOUN
gist-766	182	15	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	182	16	maps	map	NOUN
gist-766	182	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	182	18	brainstorming	brainstorming	NOUN
gist-766	182	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	182	20	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
gist-766	182	21	lists	list	NOUN
gist-766	182	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	182	23	visuals	visual	NOUN
gist-766	182	24	related	relate	VERB
gist-766	182	25	with	with	ADP
gist-766	182	26	the	the	DET
gist-766	182	27	story	story	NOUN
gist-766	182	28	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	182	29	highlighting	highlight	VERB
gist-766	182	30	necessary	necessary	ADJ
gist-766	182	31	key	key	ADJ
gist-766	182	32	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
gist-766	182	33	words	word	NOUN
gist-766	182	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	183	1	these	these	DET
gist-766	183	2	pre	pre	ADJ
gist-766	183	3	-	-	ADJ
gist-766	183	4	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	183	5	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-766	183	6	were	be	AUX
gist-766	183	7	used	use	VERB
gist-766	183	8	to	to	PART
gist-766	183	9	activate	activate	VERB
gist-766	183	10	students	student	NOUN
gist-766	183	11	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	183	12	prior	prior	ADJ
gist-766	183	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
gist-766	183	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	183	15	encourage	encourage	VERB
gist-766	183	16	them	they	PRON
gist-766	183	17	before	before	ADP
gist-766	183	18	the	the	DET
gist-766	183	19	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	183	20	phase	phase	NOUN
gist-766	183	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	184	1	in	in	ADP
gist-766	184	2	the	the	DET
gist-766	184	3	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	184	4	phase	phase	NOUN
gist-766	184	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	184	6	students	student	NOUN
gist-766	184	7	were	be	AUX
gist-766	184	8	expected	expect	VERB
gist-766	184	9	to	to	PART
gist-766	184	10	complete	complete	VERB
gist-766	184	11	assigned	assign	VERB
gist-766	184	12	tasks	task	NOUN
gist-766	184	13	such	such	ADJ
gist-766	184	14	as	as	ADP
gist-766	184	15	while	while	SCONJ
gist-766	184	16	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	184	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	184	18	after	after	ADP
gist-766	184	19	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	184	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	185	1	pre	pre	ADJ
gist-766	185	2	-	-	ADJ
gist-766	185	3	prepared	prepared	ADJ
gist-766	185	4	handouts	handout	NOUN
gist-766	185	5	were	be	AUX
gist-766	185	6	given	give	VERB
gist-766	185	7	to	to	ADP
gist-766	185	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-766	185	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	186	1	as	as	ADP
gist-766	186	2	the	the	DET
gist-766	186	3	last	last	ADJ
gist-766	186	4	phase	phase	NOUN
gist-766	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	186	6	the	the	DET
gist-766	186	7	post	post	ADJ
gist-766	186	8	-	-	ADJ
gist-766	186	9	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	186	10	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-766	186	11	took	take	VERB
gist-766	186	12	place	place	NOUN
gist-766	186	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	187	1	at	at	ADP
gist-766	187	2	this	this	DET
gist-766	187	3	stage	stage	NOUN
gist-766	187	4	students	student	NOUN
gist-766	187	5	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	187	6	reflection	reflection	NOUN
gist-766	187	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	187	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
gist-766	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	187	10	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	187	11	were	be	AUX
gist-766	187	12	aimed	aim	VERB
gist-766	187	13	to	to	PART
gist-766	187	14	develop	develop	VERB
gist-766	187	15	though	though	SCONJ
gist-766	187	16	post	post	ADJ
gist-766	187	17	-	-	ADJ
gist-766	187	18	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	187	19	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-766	187	20	such	such	ADJ
gist-766	187	21	as	as	ADP
gist-766	187	22	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gist-766	187	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	187	24	speaking	speak	VERB
gist-766	187	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	187	26	writing	write	VERB
gist-766	187	27	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-766	187	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	188	1	materials	material	NOUN
gist-766	188	2	the	the	DET
gist-766	188	3	following	follow	VERB
gist-766	188	4	digitalized	digitalize	VERB
gist-766	188	5	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	188	6	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	188	7	were	be	AUX
gist-766	188	8	selected	select	VERB
gist-766	188	9	for	for	ADP
gist-766	188	10	the	the	DET
gist-766	188	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
gist-766	188	12	;	;	PUNCT
gist-766	188	13	transients	transient	NOUN
gist-766	188	14	in	in	ADP
gist-766	188	15	arcadia	arcadia	PROPN
gist-766	188	16	by	by	ADP
gist-766	188	17	o.	o.	PROPN
gist-766	188	18	henry	henry	PROPN
gist-766	188	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	188	20	the	the	DET
gist-766	188	21	blue	blue	ADJ
gist-766	188	22	hotel	hotel	NOUN
gist-766	188	23	by	by	ADP
gist-766	188	24	stephen	stephen	PROPN
gist-766	188	25	crane	crane	PROPN
gist-766	188	26	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	188	27	the	the	DET
gist-766	188	28	fall	fall	NOUN
gist-766	188	29	of	of	ADP
gist-766	188	30	the	the	DET
gist-766	188	31	house	house	NOUN
gist-766	188	32	of	of	ADP
gist-766	188	33	usher	usher	PROPN
gist-766	188	34	by	by	ADP
gist-766	188	35	edgar	edgar	PROPN
gist-766	188	36	allan	allan	PROPN
gist-766	188	37	poe	poe	PROPN
gist-766	188	38	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	188	39	the	the	DET
gist-766	188	40	devil	devil	PROPN
gist-766	188	41	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	188	42	tom	tom	PROPN
gist-766	188	43	walker	walker	PROPN
gist-766	188	44	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	188	45	by	by	ADP
gist-766	188	46	washington	washington	PROPN
gist-766	188	47	irving	irving	PROPN
gist-766	188	48	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	188	49	a	a	DET
gist-766	188	50	horseman	horseman	NOUN
gist-766	188	51	in	in	ADP
gist-766	188	52	the	the	DET
gist-766	188	53	sky	sky	NOUN
gist-766	188	54	by	by	ADP
gist-766	188	55	ambrose	ambrose	PROPN
gist-766	188	56	bierce	bierce	PROPN
gist-766	188	57	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	189	1	handouts	handout	NOUN
gist-766	189	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	189	3	extra	extra	ADJ
gist-766	189	4	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	189	5	exercises	exercise	NOUN
gist-766	189	6	were	be	AUX
gist-766	189	7	prepared	prepare	VERB
gist-766	189	8	for	for	ADP
gist-766	189	9	each	each	DET
gist-766	189	10	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	189	11	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	189	12	story	story	NOUN
gist-766	189	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	189	14	administered	administer	VERB
gist-766	189	15	based	base	VERB
gist-766	189	16	on	on	ADP
gist-766	189	17	vandergrift	vandergrift	NOUN
gist-766	189	18	’s	’s	PART
gist-766	189	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-766	189	20	cycle	cycle	NOUN
gist-766	189	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	190	1	all	all	PRON
gist-766	190	2	of	of	ADP
gist-766	190	3	the	the	DET
gist-766	190	4	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	190	5	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	190	6	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	190	7	that	that	PRON
gist-766	190	8	were	be	AUX
gist-766	190	9	used	use	VERB
gist-766	190	10	in	in	ADP
gist-766	190	11	the	the	DET
gist-766	190	12	current	current	ADJ
gist-766	190	13	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	190	14	were	be	AUX
gist-766	190	15	downloaded	download	VERB
gist-766	190	16	or	or	CCONJ
gist-766	190	17	used	use	VERB
gist-766	190	18	from	from	ADP
gist-766	190	19	various	various	ADJ
gist-766	190	20	websites	website	NOUN
gist-766	190	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	191	1	thus	thus	ADV
gist-766	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	191	3	the	the	DET
gist-766	191	4	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	191	5	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	191	6	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	191	7	were	be	AUX
gist-766	191	8	read	read	VERB
gist-766	191	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	191	10	voice	voice	NOUN
gist-766	191	11	recorded	record	VERB
gist-766	191	12	by	by	ADP
gist-766	191	13	native	native	ADJ
gist-766	191	14	speakers	speaker	NOUN
gist-766	191	15	of	of	ADP
gist-766	191	16	english	english	PROPN
gist-766	191	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	192	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	192	2	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	192	3	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	192	4	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	192	5	were	be	AUX
gist-766	192	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-766	192	7	from	from	ADP
gist-766	192	8	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	192	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
gist-766	192	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	193	1	data	datum	NOUN
gist-766	193	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-766	193	3	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	193	4	results	result	VERB
gist-766	193	5	data	datum	NOUN
gist-766	193	6	were	be	AUX
gist-766	193	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
gist-766	193	8	through	through	ADP
gist-766	193	9	pre	pre	ADJ
gist-766	193	10	-	-	ADJ
gist-766	193	11	test	test	ADJ
gist-766	193	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	193	13	post	post	NOUN
gist-766	193	14	-	-	ADJ
gist-766	193	15	test	test	NOUN
gist-766	193	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	193	17	6	6	NUM
gist-766	193	18	written	write	VERB
gist-766	193	19	structured	structured	ADJ
gist-766	193	20	interview	interview	NOUN
gist-766	193	21	questions	question	NOUN
gist-766	193	22	to	to	PART
gist-766	193	23	measure	measure	VERB
gist-766	193	24	the	the	DET
gist-766	193	25	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
gist-766	193	26	towards	towards	ADP
gist-766	193	27	the	the	DET
gist-766	193	28	use	use	NOUN
gist-766	193	29	of	of	ADP
gist-766	193	30	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	193	31	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	193	32	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	193	33	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	193	34	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	193	35	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	193	36	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	193	37	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	193	38	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-766	193	39	on	on	ADP
gist-766	193	40	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	193	41	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	193	42	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	193	43	in	in	ADP
gist-766	193	44	a	a	DET
gist-766	193	45	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
gist-766	193	46	class	class	NOUN
gist-766	193	47	at	at	ADP
gist-766	193	48	the	the	DET
gist-766	193	49	elt	elt	PROPN
gist-766	193	50	department	department	NOUN
gist-766	193	51	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	194	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	194	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-766	194	3	of	of	ADP
gist-766	194	4	pre	pre	ADJ
gist-766	194	5	-	-	ADJ
gist-766	194	6	test	test	NOUN
gist-766	194	7	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	194	8	post	post	ADJ
gist-766	194	9	-	-	ADJ
gist-766	194	10	test	test	NOUN
gist-766	194	11	were	be	AUX
gist-766	194	12	analysed	analyse	VERB
gist-766	194	13	through	through	ADP
gist-766	194	14	spss	spss	PROPN
gist-766	194	15	program	program	NOUN
gist-766	194	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	195	1	a	a	DET
gist-766	195	2	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	195	3	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	195	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gist-766	195	5	test	test	NOUN
gist-766	195	6	was	be	AUX
gist-766	195	7	administered	administer	VERB
gist-766	195	8	as	as	SCONJ
gist-766	195	9	the	the	DET
gist-766	195	10	pre	pre	NOUN
gist-766	195	11	-	-	NOUN
gist-766	195	12	test	test	NOUN
gist-766	195	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	195	14	post	post	ADJ
gist-766	195	15	-	-	ADJ
gist-766	195	16	test	test	NOUN
gist-766	195	17	those	those	PRON
gist-766	195	18	were	be	AUX
gist-766	195	19	adapted	adapt	VERB
gist-766	195	20	from	from	ADP
gist-766	195	21	ielts	ielt	NOUN
gist-766	195	22	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	195	23	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-766	195	24	books	book	NOUN
gist-766	195	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	196	1	a	a	DET
gist-766	196	2	t	t	NOUN
gist-766	196	3	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	196	4	test	test	NOUN
gist-766	196	5	was	be	AUX
gist-766	196	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
gist-766	196	7	to	to	PART
gist-766	196	8	measure	measure	VERB
gist-766	196	9	the	the	DET
gist-766	196	10	difference	difference	NOUN
gist-766	196	11	between	between	ADP
gist-766	196	12	pre	pre	NOUN
gist-766	196	13	-	-	ADJ
gist-766	196	14	test	test	NOUN
gist-766	196	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	196	16	post	post	NOUN
gist-766	196	17	-	-	NOUN
gist-766	196	18	test	test	NOUN
gist-766	196	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	197	1	interview	interview	NOUN
gist-766	197	2	responses	response	NOUN
gist-766	197	3	were	be	AUX
gist-766	197	4	analysed	analyse	VERB
gist-766	197	5	through	through	ADP
gist-766	197	6	content	content	NOUN
gist-766	197	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-766	197	8	which	which	PRON
gist-766	197	9	is	be	AUX
gist-766	197	10	a	a	DET
gist-766	197	11	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	197	12	method	method	NOUN
gist-766	197	13	used	use	VERB
gist-766	197	14	to	to	PART
gist-766	197	15	identify	identify	VERB
gist-766	197	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
gist-766	197	17	in	in	ADP
gist-766	197	18	an	an	DET
gist-766	197	19	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-766	197	20	or	or	CCONJ
gist-766	197	21	written	write	VERB
gist-766	197	22	record	record	NOUN
gist-766	197	23	of	of	ADP
gist-766	197	24	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-766	197	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	198	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	198	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-766	198	3	showed	show	VERB
gist-766	198	4	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	198	5	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	198	6	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	198	7	answers	answer	NOUN
gist-766	198	8	heavily	heavily	ADV
gist-766	198	9	focused	focus	VERB
gist-766	198	10	on	on	ADP
gist-766	198	11	three	three	NUM
gist-766	198	12	categories	category	NOUN
gist-766	198	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	198	14	they	they	PRON
gist-766	198	15	thought	think	VERB
gist-766	198	16	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	198	17	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	198	18	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	198	19	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	198	20	were	be	AUX
gist-766	198	21	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-766	198	22	to	to	PART
gist-766	198	23	develop	develop	VERB
gist-766	198	24	these	these	DET
gist-766	198	25	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-766	198	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	199	1	these	these	DET
gist-766	199	2	categories	category	NOUN
gist-766	199	3	are	be	AUX
gist-766	199	4	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	199	5	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	199	6	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	199	8	literature	literature	NOUN
gist-766	199	9	related	relate	VERB
gist-766	199	10	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	199	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	199	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	199	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-766	199	14	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	199	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	200	1	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-766	200	2	of	of	ADP
gist-766	200	3	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	200	4	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	200	5	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	200	6	on	on	ADP
gist-766	200	7	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	200	8	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	200	9	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-766	200	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	200	11	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-766	200	12	75	75	NUM
gist-766	200	13	no	no	NOUN
gist-766	200	14	.	.	NOUN
gist-766	201	1	20	20	NUM
gist-766	201	2	test	test	NOUN
gist-766	201	3	scores	score	NOUN
gist-766	201	4	of	of	ADP
gist-766	201	5	the	the	DET
gist-766	201	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
gist-766	201	7	group	group	NOUN
gist-766	201	8	as	as	SCONJ
gist-766	201	9	shown	show	VERB
gist-766	201	10	in	in	ADP
gist-766	201	11	table	table	NOUN
gist-766	201	12	1	1	NUM
gist-766	201	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	201	14	the	the	DET
gist-766	201	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
gist-766	201	16	group	group	NOUN
gist-766	201	17	attained	attain	VERB
gist-766	201	18	about	about	ADV
gist-766	201	19	5	5	NUM
gist-766	201	20	points	point	NOUN
gist-766	201	21	increase	increase	NOUN
gist-766	201	22	between	between	ADP
gist-766	201	23	pre	pre	NOUN
gist-766	201	24	-	-	ADJ
gist-766	201	25	test	test	NOUN
gist-766	201	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	201	27	post	post	ADJ
gist-766	201	28	-	-	ADJ
gist-766	201	29	test	test	ADJ
gist-766	201	30	mean	mean	NOUN
gist-766	201	31	score	score	NOUN
gist-766	201	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	202	1	table	table	NOUN
gist-766	202	2	1	1	NUM
gist-766	202	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	202	4	results	result	NOUN
gist-766	202	5	of	of	ADP
gist-766	202	6	the	the	DET
gist-766	202	7	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	202	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gist-766	202	9	test	test	NOUN
gist-766	202	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	202	11	pre	pre	X
gist-766	202	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	202	13	post	post	ADJ
gist-766	202	14	-	-	ADJ
gist-766	202	15	tests	test	NOUN
gist-766	202	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	202	17	test	test	NOUN
gist-766	202	18	n	n	PRON
gist-766	202	19	mean	mean	VERB
gist-766	202	20	std	std	PROPN
gist-766	202	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	203	1	dev	dev	PROPN
gist-766	203	2	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
gist-766	203	3	’s	’s	PART
gist-766	203	4	alpha	alpha	NOUN
gist-766	203	5	pre	pre	NOUN
gist-766	203	6	-	-	NOUN
gist-766	203	7	test	test	ADJ
gist-766	203	8	24	24	NUM
gist-766	203	9	26.51	26.51	NUM
gist-766	203	10	2.98	2.98	NUM
gist-766	203	11	.68	.68	NUM
gist-766	203	12	post	post	ADJ
gist-766	203	13	-	-	ADJ
gist-766	203	14	test	test	ADJ
gist-766	203	15	24	24	NUM
gist-766	203	16	31.34	31.34	NUM
gist-766	203	17	1.68	1.68	NUM
gist-766	203	18	.67	.67	NUM
gist-766	203	19	table	table	NOUN
gist-766	203	20	2	2	NUM
gist-766	203	21	shows	show	VERB
gist-766	203	22	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	203	23	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	203	24	experienced	experience	VERB
gist-766	203	25	highly	highly	ADV
gist-766	203	26	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-766	203	27	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	203	28	skill	skill	NOUN
gist-766	203	29	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	203	30	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	203	31	there	there	PRON
gist-766	203	32	is	be	VERB
gist-766	203	33	a	a	DET
gist-766	203	34	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-766	203	35	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	203	36	between	between	ADP
gist-766	203	37	pre	pre	NOUN
gist-766	203	38	-	-	ADJ
gist-766	203	39	test	test	NOUN
gist-766	203	40	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	203	41	post	post	ADJ
gist-766	203	42	-	-	ADJ
gist-766	203	43	test	test	ADJ
gist-766	203	44	results	result	NOUN
gist-766	203	45	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	204	1	after	after	ADP
gist-766	204	2	the	the	DET
gist-766	204	3	treatment	treatment	NOUN
gist-766	204	4	process	process	NOUN
gist-766	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	204	6	there	there	PRON
gist-766	204	7	was	be	VERB
gist-766	204	8	a	a	DET
gist-766	204	9	significant	significant	ADJ
gist-766	204	10	difference	difference	NOUN
gist-766	204	11	on	on	ADP
gist-766	204	12	behalf	behalf	NOUN
gist-766	204	13	of	of	ADP
gist-766	204	14	the	the	DET
gist-766	204	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
gist-766	204	16	group	group	NOUN
gist-766	204	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	204	18	4.312	4.312	NUM
gist-766	204	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	204	20	p<.05	p<.05	NOUN
gist-766	204	21	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	204	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	205	1	table	table	NOUN
gist-766	205	2	2	2	NUM
gist-766	205	3	.	.	X
gist-766	205	4	t	t	NOUN
gist-766	205	5	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	205	6	test	test	NOUN
gist-766	205	7	results	result	NOUN
gist-766	205	8	for	for	ADP
gist-766	205	9	the	the	DET
gist-766	205	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
gist-766	205	11	group	group	NOUN
gist-766	205	12	test	test	NOUN
gist-766	206	1	n	n	ADP
gist-766	206	2	t	t	NOUN
gist-766	207	1	p	p	NOUN
gist-766	207	2	pre	pre	ADJ
gist-766	207	3	-	-	ADJ
gist-766	207	4	test	test	ADJ
gist-766	207	5	24	24	NUM
gist-766	207	6	0.415	0.415	NUM
gist-766	207	7	0.610	0.610	NUM
gist-766	207	8	post	post	ADJ
gist-766	207	9	-	-	ADJ
gist-766	207	10	test	test	ADJ
gist-766	207	11	24	24	NUM
gist-766	207	12	4.312	4.312	NUM
gist-766	207	13	0.000	0.000	NUM
gist-766	207	14	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	207	15	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	207	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gist-766	207	17	towards	towards	ADP
gist-766	207	18	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	207	19	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-766	207	20	with	with	ADP
gist-766	207	21	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	207	22	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	207	23	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	207	24	as	as	SCONJ
gist-766	207	25	mentioned	mention	VERB
gist-766	207	26	above	above	ADV
gist-766	207	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	207	28	content	content	NOUN
gist-766	207	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-766	207	30	was	be	AUX
gist-766	207	31	used	use	VERB
gist-766	207	32	to	to	PART
gist-766	207	33	analyse	analyse	VERB
gist-766	207	34	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	207	35	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	207	36	responses	response	NOUN
gist-766	207	37	to	to	ADP
gist-766	207	38	a	a	DET
gist-766	207	39	written	write	VERB
gist-766	207	40	structured	structure	VERB
gist-766	207	41	interview	interview	NOUN
gist-766	207	42	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	208	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	208	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
gist-766	208	3	data	datum	NOUN
gist-766	208	4	were	be	AUX
gist-766	208	5	analysed	analyse	VERB
gist-766	208	6	through	through	ADP
gist-766	208	7	three	three	NUM
gist-766	208	8	main	main	ADJ
gist-766	208	9	categories	category	NOUN
gist-766	208	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	208	11	their	their	PRON
gist-766	208	12	sub	sub	NOUN
gist-766	208	13	-	-	NOUN
gist-766	208	14	categories	category	NOUN
gist-766	208	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	209	1	detailed	detailed	ADJ
gist-766	209	2	information	information	NOUN
gist-766	209	3	is	be	AUX
gist-766	209	4	provided	provide	VERB
gist-766	209	5	below	below	ADV
gist-766	209	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	210	1	first	first	ADJ
gist-766	210	2	category	category	NOUN
gist-766	210	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	210	4	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	210	5	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	210	6	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	210	7	the	the	DET
gist-766	210	8	first	first	ADJ
gist-766	210	9	category	category	NOUN
gist-766	210	10	was	be	AUX
gist-766	210	11	determined	determine	VERB
gist-766	210	12	as	as	ADP
gist-766	210	13	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	210	14	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	210	15	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	210	16	because	because	SCONJ
gist-766	210	17	nearly	nearly	ADV
gist-766	210	18	all	all	PRON
gist-766	210	19	of	of	ADP
gist-766	210	20	the	the	DET
gist-766	210	21	students	student	NOUN
gist-766	210	22	related	relate	VERB
gist-766	210	23	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	210	24	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	210	25	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	210	26	with	with	ADP
gist-766	210	27	an	an	DET
gist-766	210	28	aspect	aspect	NOUN
gist-766	210	29	of	of	ADP
gist-766	210	30	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	210	31	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-766	210	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	211	1	according	accord	VERB
gist-766	211	2	to	to	ADP
gist-766	211	3	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	211	5	the	the	DET
gist-766	211	6	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	211	7	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	211	8	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	211	9	are	be	AUX
gist-766	211	10	so	so	ADV
gist-766	211	11	valuable	valuable	ADJ
gist-766	211	12	to	to	PART
gist-766	211	13	develop	develop	VERB
gist-766	211	14	their	their	PRON
gist-766	211	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
gist-766	211	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	211	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-766	211	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	211	19	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	211	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	211	21	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-766	211	22	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	211	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	212	1	students	student	NOUN
gist-766	212	2	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	212	3	mentions	mention	VERB
gist-766	212	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	212	5	their	their	PRON
gist-766	212	6	rates	rate	NOUN
gist-766	212	7	were	be	AUX
gist-766	212	8	presented	present	VERB
gist-766	212	9	below	below	ADP
gist-766	212	10	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	213	1	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-766	213	2	of	of	ADP
gist-766	213	3	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	213	4	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	213	5	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	213	6	on	on	ADP
gist-766	213	7	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	213	8	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	213	9	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-766	213	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	213	11	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-766	213	12	76	76	NUM
gist-766	213	13	no	no	INTJ
gist-766	213	14	.	.	NOUN
gist-766	214	1	20	20	NUM
gist-766	214	2	table	table	NOUN
gist-766	214	3	3	3	NUM
gist-766	214	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	214	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	214	6	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	214	7	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	214	8	mention	mention	VERB
gist-766	214	9	rate	rate	NOUN
gist-766	214	10	n.	n.	NOUN
gist-766	214	11	items	item	NOUN
gist-766	214	12	total	total	NOUN
gist-766	214	13	mentions	mention	VERB
gist-766	214	14	1	1	NUM
gist-766	214	15	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
gist-766	214	16	to	to	PART
gist-766	214	17	improve	improve	VERB
gist-766	214	18	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	214	19	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	214	20	20	20	NUM
gist-766	214	21	2	2	NUM
gist-766	214	22	support	support	NOUN
gist-766	214	23	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-766	214	24	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-766	214	25	through	through	ADP
gist-766	214	26	the	the	DET
gist-766	214	27	context	context	NOUN
gist-766	214	28	16	16	NUM
gist-766	214	29	3	3	NUM
gist-766	214	30	helpful	helpful	ADJ
gist-766	214	31	to	to	PART
gist-766	214	32	spell	spell	VERB
gist-766	214	33	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	214	34	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
gist-766	214	35	unknown	unknown	ADJ
gist-766	214	36	vocabularies	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-766	214	37	correctly	correctly	ADV
gist-766	214	38	10	10	NUM
gist-766	214	39	4	4	NUM
gist-766	214	40	helpful	helpful	ADJ
gist-766	214	41	to	to	PART
gist-766	214	42	gain	gain	VERB
gist-766	214	43	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
gist-766	214	44	with	with	ADP
gist-766	214	45	complex	complex	ADJ
gist-766	214	46	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-766	214	47	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-766	214	48	5	5	NUM
gist-766	214	49	5	5	NUM
gist-766	214	50	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-766	214	51	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	214	52	23	23	NUM
gist-766	214	53	as	as	ADP
gist-766	214	54	table	table	NOUN
gist-766	214	55	1	1	NUM
gist-766	214	56	presents	present	NOUN
gist-766	214	57	all	all	PRON
gist-766	214	58	of	of	ADP
gist-766	214	59	the	the	DET
gist-766	214	60	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	214	61	thought	think	VERB
gist-766	214	62	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	214	63	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	214	64	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	214	65	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	214	66	were	be	AUX
gist-766	214	67	useful	useful	ADJ
gist-766	214	68	for	for	ADP
gist-766	214	69	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-766	214	70	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	214	71	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	215	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	215	2	item	item	NOUN
gist-766	215	3	was	be	AUX
gist-766	215	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
gist-766	215	5	23	23	NUM
gist-766	215	6	times	time	NOUN
gist-766	215	7	in	in	ADP
gist-766	215	8	students	student	NOUN
gist-766	215	9	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	215	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
gist-766	215	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	216	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	216	2	second	second	ADJ
gist-766	216	3	highly	highly	ADV
gist-766	216	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
gist-766	216	5	item	item	NOUN
gist-766	216	6	was	be	AUX
gist-766	216	7	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-766	216	8	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
gist-766	216	9	to	to	PART
gist-766	216	10	improve	improve	VERB
gist-766	216	11	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	216	12	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	216	13	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	216	14	which	which	PRON
gist-766	216	15	has	have	VERB
gist-766	216	16	20	20	NUM
gist-766	216	17	mentions	mention	NOUN
gist-766	216	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	217	1	it	it	PRON
gist-766	217	2	showed	show	VERB
gist-766	217	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	217	4	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	217	5	were	be	AUX
gist-766	217	6	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
gist-766	217	7	with	with	ADP
gist-766	217	8	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	217	9	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	217	10	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	217	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	217	12	prepared	prepared	ADJ
gist-766	217	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-766	217	14	materials	material	NOUN
gist-766	217	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	218	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-766	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	218	3	they	they	PRON
gist-766	218	4	thought	think	VERB
gist-766	218	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	218	6	these	these	DET
gist-766	218	7	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	218	8	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	218	9	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	218	10	supported	support	VERB
gist-766	218	11	their	their	PRON
gist-766	218	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
gist-766	218	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-766	218	14	because	because	SCONJ
gist-766	218	15	of	of	ADP
gist-766	218	16	the	the	DET
gist-766	218	17	rich	rich	ADJ
gist-766	218	18	context	context	NOUN
gist-766	218	19	of	of	ADP
gist-766	218	20	literary	literary	ADJ
gist-766	218	21	texts	text	NOUN
gist-766	218	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	219	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
gist-766	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	219	3	they	they	PRON
gist-766	219	4	thought	think	VERB
gist-766	219	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	219	6	these	these	DET
gist-766	219	7	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	219	8	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	219	9	presented	present	VERB
gist-766	219	10	complicated	complicated	ADJ
gist-766	219	11	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
gist-766	219	12	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-766	219	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	219	14	made	make	VERB
gist-766	219	15	them	they	PRON
gist-766	219	16	familiar	familiar	ADJ
gist-766	219	17	with	with	ADP
gist-766	219	18	these	these	DET
gist-766	219	19	structures	structure	NOUN
gist-766	219	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	220	1	few	few	ADJ
gist-766	220	2	of	of	ADP
gist-766	220	3	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	220	4	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	220	5	responses	response	NOUN
gist-766	220	6	to	to	PART
gist-766	220	7	interview	interview	VERB
gist-766	220	8	questions	question	NOUN
gist-766	220	9	are	be	AUX
gist-766	220	10	presented	present	VERB
gist-766	220	11	below	below	ADP
gist-766	220	12	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	220	13	firstly	firstly	ADV
gist-766	220	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	220	15	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	220	16	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	220	17	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	220	18	contributed	contribute	VERB
gist-766	220	19	a	a	DET
gist-766	220	20	number	number	NOUN
gist-766	220	21	of	of	ADP
gist-766	220	22	benefits	benefit	NOUN
gist-766	220	23	to	to	ADP
gist-766	220	24	our	our	PRON
gist-766	220	25	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	220	26	exercises	exercise	NOUN
gist-766	220	27	because	because	SCONJ
gist-766	220	28	these	these	DET
gist-766	220	29	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	220	30	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	220	31	were	be	AUX
gist-766	220	32	so	so	ADV
gist-766	220	33	interesting	interesting	ADJ
gist-766	220	34	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	220	35	attractive	attractive	ADJ
gist-766	220	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	221	1	so	so	ADV
gist-766	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	221	3	when	when	SCONJ
gist-766	221	4	i	i	PRON
gist-766	221	5	listened	listen	VERB
gist-766	221	6	to	to	ADP
gist-766	221	7	these	these	DET
gist-766	221	8	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	221	9	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	221	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	221	11	i	i	PRON
gist-766	221	12	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
gist-766	221	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	221	14	wanted	want	VERB
gist-766	221	15	to	to	PART
gist-766	221	16	listen	listen	VERB
gist-766	221	17	again	again	ADV
gist-766	221	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	222	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-766	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	222	3	these	these	DET
gist-766	222	4	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	222	5	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	222	6	helped	help	VERB
gist-766	222	7	to	to	PART
gist-766	222	8	improve	improve	VERB
gist-766	222	9	our	our	PRON
gist-766	222	10	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	222	11	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	222	12	owing	owe	VERB
gist-766	222	13	to	to	ADP
gist-766	222	14	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-766	222	15	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-766	222	16	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	222	17	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-766	222	18	1	1	NUM
gist-766	222	19	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	222	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	223	1	yes	yes	INTJ
gist-766	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	223	3	these	these	DET
gist-766	223	4	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	223	5	exactly	exactly	ADV
gist-766	223	6	improve	improve	VERB
gist-766	223	7	my	my	PRON
gist-766	223	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-766	223	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	223	10	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-766	223	11	2	2	NUM
gist-766	223	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	223	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	224	1	they	they	PRON
gist-766	224	2	are	be	AUX
gist-766	224	3	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
gist-766	224	4	for	for	ADP
gist-766	224	5	us	we	PRON
gist-766	224	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	225	1	for	for	ADP
gist-766	225	2	example	example	NOUN
gist-766	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	225	4	at	at	ADP
gist-766	225	5	the	the	DET
gist-766	225	6	beginning	beginning	NOUN
gist-766	225	7	of	of	ADP
gist-766	225	8	this	this	DET
gist-766	225	9	year	year	NOUN
gist-766	225	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	225	11	i	i	PRON
gist-766	225	12	could	could	AUX
gist-766	225	13	n’t	not	PART
gist-766	225	14	understand	understand	VERB
gist-766	225	15	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	225	16	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-766	225	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	225	18	now	now	ADV
gist-766	225	19	i	i	PRON
gist-766	225	20	can	can	AUX
gist-766	225	21	generally	generally	ADV
gist-766	225	22	understand	understand	VERB
gist-766	225	23	them	they	PRON
gist-766	225	24	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	225	25	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-766	225	26	3	3	NUM
gist-766	225	27	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	225	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	226	1	after	after	SCONJ
gist-766	226	2	we	we	PRON
gist-766	226	3	listened	listen	VERB
gist-766	226	4	to	to	ADP
gist-766	226	5	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	226	7	there	there	PRON
gist-766	226	8	were	be	VERB
gist-766	226	9	questions	question	NOUN
gist-766	226	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	226	11	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-766	226	12	about	about	ADP
gist-766	226	13	them	they	PRON
gist-766	226	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	226	15	they	they	PRON
gist-766	226	16	helped	help	VERB
gist-766	226	17	me	i	PRON
gist-766	226	18	improved	improve	VERB
gist-766	226	19	my	my	PRON
gist-766	226	20	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	226	21	in	in	ADP
gist-766	226	22	detail	detail	NOUN
gist-766	226	23	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	226	24	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	226	25	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-766	226	26	4	4	NUM
gist-766	226	27	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	226	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	227	1	second	second	ADJ
gist-766	227	2	category	category	NOUN
gist-766	227	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	227	4	literature	literature	NOUN
gist-766	227	5	related	relate	VERB
gist-766	227	6	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	227	7	the	the	DET
gist-766	227	8	second	second	ADJ
gist-766	227	9	category	category	NOUN
gist-766	227	10	was	be	AUX
gist-766	227	11	determined	determine	VERB
gist-766	227	12	as	as	ADP
gist-766	227	13	literature	literature	NOUN
gist-766	227	14	related	relate	VERB
gist-766	227	15	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	227	16	of	of	ADP
gist-766	227	17	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	227	18	because	because	SCONJ
gist-766	227	19	the	the	DET
gist-766	227	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-766	227	21	materials	material	NOUN
gist-766	227	22	were	be	AUX
gist-766	227	23	chosen	choose	VERB
gist-766	227	24	among	among	ADP
gist-766	227	25	well	well	ADV
gist-766	227	26	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	227	27	known	know	VERB
gist-766	227	28	american	american	ADJ
gist-766	227	29	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	227	30	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	227	31	of	of	ADP
gist-766	227	32	famous	famous	ADJ
gist-766	227	33	writers	writer	NOUN
gist-766	227	34	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	228	1	for	for	ADP
gist-766	228	2	this	this	DET
gist-766	228	3	reason	reason	NOUN
gist-766	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	228	5	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-766	228	6	materials	material	NOUN
gist-766	228	7	were	be	AUX
gist-766	228	8	expected	expect	VERB
gist-766	228	9	to	to	PART
gist-766	228	10	develop	develop	VERB
gist-766	228	11	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	228	12	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	228	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-766	228	14	towards	towards	ADP
gist-766	228	15	literary	literary	ADJ
gist-766	228	16	texts	text	NOUN
gist-766	228	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	228	18	narration	narration	NOUN
gist-766	228	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	228	20	genre	genre	NOUN
gist-766	228	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	228	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	228	23	style	style	NOUN
gist-766	228	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	229	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-766	229	2	expected	expect	VERB
gist-766	229	3	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	229	4	presented	present	VERB
gist-766	229	5	detailed	detailed	ADJ
gist-766	229	6	data	datum	NOUN
gist-766	229	7	about	about	ADP
gist-766	229	8	the	the	DET
gist-766	229	9	second	second	ADJ
gist-766	229	10	category	category	NOUN
gist-766	229	11	which	which	PRON
gist-766	229	12	is	be	AUX
gist-766	229	13	presented	present	VERB
gist-766	229	14	below	below	ADP
gist-766	229	15	through	through	ADP
gist-766	229	16	table	table	NOUN
gist-766	229	17	2	2	NUM
gist-766	229	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	229	19	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-766	229	20	of	of	ADP
gist-766	229	21	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	229	22	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	229	23	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	229	24	on	on	ADP
gist-766	229	25	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	229	26	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	229	27	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-766	229	28	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	229	29	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-766	229	30	77	77	NUM
gist-766	229	31	no	no	NOUN
gist-766	229	32	.	.	NOUN
gist-766	230	1	20	20	NUM
gist-766	230	2	table	table	NOUN
gist-766	230	3	4	4	NUM
gist-766	230	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	230	5	literature	literature	NOUN
gist-766	230	6	related	relate	VERB
gist-766	230	7	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	230	8	n.	n.	NOUN
gist-766	230	9	items	item	NOUN
gist-766	230	10	total	total	NOUN
gist-766	230	11	mentions	mention	NOUN
gist-766	230	12	1	1	NUM
gist-766	230	13	focus	focus	NOUN
gist-766	230	14	on	on	ADP
gist-766	230	15	gist	gist	NOUN
gist-766	230	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	230	17	content	content	NOUN
gist-766	230	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	230	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	230	20	details	detail	NOUN
gist-766	230	21	21	21	NUM
gist-766	230	22	2	2	NUM
gist-766	230	23	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
gist-766	230	24	with	with	ADP
gist-766	230	25	the	the	DET
gist-766	230	26	theme	theme	NOUN
gist-766	230	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	230	28	topic	topic	NOUN
gist-766	230	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	230	30	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	230	31	plot	plot	NOUN
gist-766	230	32	18	18	NUM
gist-766	230	33	3	3	NUM
gist-766	230	34	eager	eager	ADJ
gist-766	230	35	to	to	PART
gist-766	230	36	learn	learn	VERB
gist-766	230	37	american	american	PROPN
gist-766	230	38	literature	literature	PROPN
gist-766	230	39	20	20	NUM
gist-766	230	40	4	4	NUM
gist-766	230	41	recommend	recommend	VERB
gist-766	230	42	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	230	43	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	230	44	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	230	45	for	for	ADP
gist-766	230	46	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	230	47	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-766	230	48	20	20	NUM
gist-766	230	49	5	5	NUM
gist-766	230	50	interesting	interesting	ADJ
gist-766	230	51	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	230	52	exciting	exciting	ADJ
gist-766	230	53	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	230	54	exercises	exercise	NOUN
gist-766	230	55	15	15	NUM
gist-766	230	56	as	as	ADP
gist-766	230	57	table	table	NOUN
gist-766	230	58	2	2	NUM
gist-766	230	59	presents	present	NOUN
gist-766	230	60	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	230	61	nearly	nearly	ADV
gist-766	230	62	all	all	PRON
gist-766	230	63	of	of	ADP
gist-766	230	64	the	the	DET
gist-766	230	65	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	230	66	mentioned	mention	VERB
gist-766	230	67	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	230	68	they	they	PRON
gist-766	230	69	could	could	AUX
gist-766	230	70	easily	easily	ADV
gist-766	230	71	focus	focus	VERB
gist-766	230	72	on	on	ADP
gist-766	230	73	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	230	74	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	230	75	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	230	76	gist	gist	NOUN
gist-766	230	77	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	230	78	interesting	interesting	ADJ
gist-766	230	79	details	detail	NOUN
gist-766	230	80	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	230	81	they	they	PRON
gist-766	230	82	were	be	AUX
gist-766	230	83	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
gist-766	230	84	with	with	ADP
gist-766	230	85	the	the	DET
gist-766	230	86	content	content	NOUN
gist-766	230	87	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	231	1	hence	hence	ADV
gist-766	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	231	3	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-766	231	4	focus	focus	VERB
gist-766	231	5	on	on	ADP
gist-766	231	6	gist	gist	NOUN
gist-766	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	231	8	content	content	NOUN
gist-766	231	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	231	10	details	detail	NOUN
gist-766	231	11	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	231	12	item	item	NOUN
gist-766	231	13	was	be	AUX
gist-766	231	14	mentioned	mention	VERB
gist-766	231	15	21	21	NUM
gist-766	231	16	times	time	NOUN
gist-766	231	17	in	in	ADP
gist-766	231	18	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	231	19	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	231	20	interview	interview	NOUN
gist-766	231	21	responses	response	NOUN
gist-766	231	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	232	1	other	other	ADJ
gist-766	232	2	mostly	mostly	ADV
gist-766	232	3	repeated	repeat	VERB
gist-766	232	4	items	item	NOUN
gist-766	232	5	were	be	AUX
gist-766	232	6	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-766	232	7	eager	eager	ADJ
gist-766	232	8	to	to	PART
gist-766	232	9	learn	learn	VERB
gist-766	232	10	american	american	PROPN
gist-766	232	11	literature	literature	PROPN
gist-766	232	12	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	232	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	232	14	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-766	232	15	recommend	recommend	VERB
gist-766	232	16	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	232	17	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	232	18	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	232	19	for	for	ADP
gist-766	232	20	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	232	21	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-766	232	22	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	232	23	that	that	PRON
gist-766	232	24	reveal	reveal	VERB
gist-766	232	25	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	232	26	were	be	AUX
gist-766	232	27	eager	eager	ADJ
gist-766	232	28	to	to	PART
gist-766	232	29	listen	listen	VERB
gist-766	232	30	to	to	ADP
gist-766	232	31	more	more	ADJ
gist-766	232	32	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	232	33	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	232	34	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	232	35	for	for	ADP
gist-766	232	36	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	232	37	exercises	exercise	NOUN
gist-766	232	38	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	232	39	these	these	DET
gist-766	232	40	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	232	41	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	232	42	made	make	VERB
gist-766	232	43	them	they	PRON
gist-766	232	44	more	more	ADV
gist-766	232	45	eager	eager	ADJ
gist-766	232	46	to	to	PART
gist-766	232	47	learn	learn	VERB
gist-766	232	48	literature	literature	NOUN
gist-766	232	49	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	233	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-766	233	2	the	the	DET
gist-766	233	3	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	233	4	were	be	AUX
gist-766	233	5	student	student	NOUN
gist-766	233	6	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	233	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-766	233	8	of	of	ADP
gist-766	233	9	english	english	PROPN
gist-766	233	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	233	11	hopefully	hopefully	ADV
gist-766	233	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	233	13	they	they	PRON
gist-766	233	14	will	will	AUX
gist-766	233	15	implement	implement	VERB
gist-766	233	16	such	such	ADJ
gist-766	233	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
gist-766	233	18	applications	application	NOUN
gist-766	233	19	into	into	ADP
gist-766	233	20	their	their	PRON
gist-766	233	21	future	future	ADJ
gist-766	233	22	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-766	233	23	as	as	ADV
gist-766	233	24	well	well	ADV
gist-766	233	25	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	234	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-766	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	234	3	this	this	DET
gist-766	234	4	inference	inference	NOUN
gist-766	234	5	was	be	AUX
gist-766	234	6	supported	support	VERB
gist-766	234	7	by	by	ADP
gist-766	234	8	other	other	ADJ
gist-766	234	9	two	two	NUM
gist-766	234	10	items	item	NOUN
gist-766	234	11	which	which	PRON
gist-766	234	12	are	be	AUX
gist-766	234	13	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-766	234	14	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
gist-766	234	15	with	with	ADP
gist-766	234	16	the	the	DET
gist-766	234	17	theme	theme	NOUN
gist-766	234	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	234	19	topic	topic	NOUN
gist-766	234	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	234	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	234	22	plot	plot	NOUN
gist-766	234	23	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	234	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	234	25	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-766	234	26	interesting	interesting	ADJ
gist-766	234	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	234	28	exciting	exciting	ADJ
gist-766	234	29	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	234	30	exercises	exercise	NOUN
gist-766	234	31	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	234	32	because	because	SCONJ
gist-766	234	33	these	these	DET
gist-766	234	34	items	item	NOUN
gist-766	234	35	were	be	AUX
gist-766	234	36	repeated	repeat	VERB
gist-766	234	37	18	18	NUM
gist-766	234	38	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	234	39	15	15	NUM
gist-766	234	40	times	time	NOUN
gist-766	234	41	in	in	ADP
gist-766	234	42	interview	interview	NOUN
gist-766	234	43	responses	response	NOUN
gist-766	234	44	of	of	ADP
gist-766	234	45	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	234	46	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	235	1	few	few	ADJ
gist-766	235	2	of	of	ADP
gist-766	235	3	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	235	4	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	235	5	answers	answer	NOUN
gist-766	235	6	are	be	AUX
gist-766	235	7	presented	present	VERB
gist-766	235	8	below	below	ADP
gist-766	235	9	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	235	10	yes	yes	INTJ
gist-766	235	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	235	12	i	i	PRON
gist-766	235	13	like	like	VERB
gist-766	235	14	american	american	ADJ
gist-766	235	15	writers	writer	NOUN
gist-766	235	16	because	because	SCONJ
gist-766	235	17	their	their	PRON
gist-766	235	18	minds	mind	NOUN
gist-766	235	19	were	be	AUX
gist-766	235	20	powerful	powerful	ADJ
gist-766	235	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	235	22	impressive	impressive	ADJ
gist-766	235	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	236	1	also	also	ADV
gist-766	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	236	3	i	i	PRON
gist-766	236	4	like	like	VERB
gist-766	236	5	themes	theme	NOUN
gist-766	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	236	7	plot	plot	NOUN
gist-766	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	236	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	236	10	topics	topic	NOUN
gist-766	236	11	of	of	ADP
gist-766	236	12	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	236	13	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	236	14	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	236	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	237	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-766	237	2	should	should	AUX
gist-766	237	3	use	use	VERB
gist-766	237	4	these	these	DET
gist-766	237	5	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	237	6	for	for	ADP
gist-766	237	7	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	237	8	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-766	237	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	237	10	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-766	237	11	1	1	NUM
gist-766	237	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	237	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	238	1	i	i	PRON
gist-766	238	2	like	like	VERB
gist-766	238	3	the	the	DET
gist-766	238	4	topic	topic	NOUN
gist-766	238	5	of	of	ADP
gist-766	238	6	each	each	DET
gist-766	238	7	story	story	NOUN
gist-766	238	8	because	because	SCONJ
gist-766	238	9	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	238	10	are	be	AUX
gist-766	238	11	exciting	exciting	ADJ
gist-766	238	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	238	13	draw	draw	VERB
gist-766	238	14	my	my	PRON
gist-766	238	15	attention	attention	NOUN
gist-766	238	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	239	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	239	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-766	239	3	should	should	AUX
gist-766	239	4	use	use	VERB
gist-766	239	5	these	these	DET
gist-766	239	6	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	239	7	to	to	PART
gist-766	239	8	make	make	VERB
gist-766	239	9	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	239	10	more	more	ADV
gist-766	239	11	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
gist-766	239	12	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	239	13	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-766	239	14	2	2	NUM
gist-766	239	15	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	239	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	240	1	i	i	PRON
gist-766	240	2	think	think	VERB
gist-766	240	3	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	240	4	are	be	AUX
gist-766	240	5	funny	funny	ADJ
gist-766	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	240	7	exciting	exciting	ADJ
gist-766	240	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	240	9	topics	topic	NOUN
gist-766	240	10	of	of	ADP
gist-766	240	11	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	240	12	different	different	ADJ
gist-766	240	13	from	from	ADP
gist-766	240	14	each	each	DET
gist-766	240	15	other	other	ADJ
gist-766	240	16	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	240	17	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-766	240	18	3	3	NUM
gist-766	240	19	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	240	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	241	1	third	third	ADJ
gist-766	241	2	category	category	NOUN
gist-766	241	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	241	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-766	241	5	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	241	6	as	as	SCONJ
gist-766	241	7	it	it	PRON
gist-766	241	8	is	be	AUX
gist-766	241	9	a	a	DET
gist-766	241	10	well	well	ADV
gist-766	241	11	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	241	12	known	know	VERB
gist-766	241	13	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-766	241	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	241	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-766	241	16	elements	element	NOUN
gist-766	241	17	are	be	AUX
gist-766	241	18	mostly	mostly	ADV
gist-766	241	19	conveyed	convey	VERB
gist-766	241	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	241	21	presented	present	VERB
gist-766	241	22	in	in	ADP
gist-766	241	23	a	a	DET
gist-766	241	24	nation	nation	NOUN
gist-766	241	25	’s	’s	PART
gist-766	241	26	literature	literature	NOUN
gist-766	241	27	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	241	28	art	art	NOUN
gist-766	241	29	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	241	30	history	history	NOUN
gist-766	241	31	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	241	32	songs	song	NOUN
gist-766	241	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	241	34	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	241	35	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	241	36	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	241	37	etc	etc	X
gist-766	241	38	.	.	X
gist-766	242	1	so	so	ADV
gist-766	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	242	3	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	242	4	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	242	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
gist-766	242	6	they	they	PRON
gist-766	242	7	are	be	AUX
gist-766	242	8	written	write	VERB
gist-766	242	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	242	10	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-766	242	11	or	or	CCONJ
gist-766	242	12	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	242	13	include	include	VERB
gist-766	242	14	a	a	DET
gist-766	242	15	nation	nation	NOUN
gist-766	242	16	’s	’s	PART
gist-766	242	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-766	242	18	figures	figure	NOUN
gist-766	242	19	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	242	20	elements	element	NOUN
gist-766	242	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	243	1	for	for	ADP
gist-766	243	2	this	this	DET
gist-766	243	3	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-766	243	4	of	of	ADP
gist-766	243	5	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	243	6	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	243	7	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	243	8	on	on	ADP
gist-766	243	9	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	243	10	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	243	11	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-766	243	12	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	243	13	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-766	243	14	78	78	NUM
gist-766	243	15	no	no	NOUN
gist-766	243	16	.	.	NOUN
gist-766	243	17	20	20	NUM
gist-766	243	18	reason	reason	NOUN
gist-766	243	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	243	20	the	the	DET
gist-766	243	21	third	third	ADJ
gist-766	243	22	category	category	NOUN
gist-766	243	23	is	be	AUX
gist-766	243	24	determined	determine	VERB
gist-766	243	25	as	as	ADP
gist-766	243	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-766	243	27	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	243	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	244	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	244	2	third	third	ADJ
gist-766	244	3	category	category	NOUN
gist-766	244	4	includes	include	VERB
gist-766	244	5	three	three	NUM
gist-766	244	6	items	item	NOUN
gist-766	244	7	which	which	PRON
gist-766	244	8	are	be	AUX
gist-766	244	9	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-766	244	10	discovering	discover	VERB
gist-766	244	11	other	other	ADJ
gist-766	244	12	cultures	culture	NOUN
gist-766	244	13	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	244	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	244	15	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-766	244	16	being	be	AUX
gist-766	244	17	aware	aware	ADJ
gist-766	244	18	of	of	ADP
gist-766	244	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-766	244	20	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-766	244	21	between	between	ADP
gist-766	244	22	their	their	PRON
gist-766	244	23	own	own	ADJ
gist-766	244	24	culture	culture	NOUN
gist-766	244	25	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	244	26	others	other	NOUN
gist-766	244	27	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	244	28	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	244	29	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-766	244	30	empathy	empathy	NOUN
gist-766	244	31	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	244	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	245	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	245	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-766	245	3	of	of	ADP
gist-766	245	4	the	the	DET
gist-766	245	5	third	third	ADJ
gist-766	245	6	category	category	NOUN
gist-766	245	7	are	be	AUX
gist-766	245	8	presented	present	VERB
gist-766	245	9	by	by	ADP
gist-766	245	10	table	table	NOUN
gist-766	245	11	3	3	NUM
gist-766	245	12	below	below	ADV
gist-766	245	13	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	245	14	table	table	NOUN
gist-766	245	15	5	5	NUM
gist-766	245	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	245	17	results	result	NOUN
gist-766	245	18	for	for	ADP
gist-766	245	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-766	245	20	development	development	PROPN
gist-766	245	21	n.	n.	PROPN
gist-766	245	22	items	item	NOUN
gist-766	245	23	total	total	ADJ
gist-766	245	24	mention	mention	VERB
gist-766	245	25	1	1	NUM
gist-766	245	26	discovering	discover	VERB
gist-766	245	27	other	other	ADJ
gist-766	245	28	cultures	culture	NOUN
gist-766	245	29	20	20	NUM
gist-766	245	30	2	2	NUM
gist-766	245	31	being	be	AUX
gist-766	245	32	aware	aware	ADJ
gist-766	245	33	of	of	ADP
gist-766	245	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-766	245	35	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-766	245	36	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	245	37	similarities	similarity	NOUN
gist-766	245	38	between	between	ADP
gist-766	245	39	their	their	PRON
gist-766	245	40	own	own	ADJ
gist-766	245	41	culture	culture	NOUN
gist-766	245	42	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	245	43	others	other	NOUN
gist-766	245	44	15	15	NUM
gist-766	245	45	3	3	NUM
gist-766	245	46	empathy	empathy	NOUN
gist-766	245	47	10	10	NUM
gist-766	245	48	the	the	DET
gist-766	245	49	results	result	NOUN
gist-766	245	50	for	for	ADP
gist-766	245	51	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-766	245	52	discovering	discover	VERB
gist-766	245	53	other	other	ADJ
gist-766	245	54	cultures	culture	NOUN
gist-766	245	55	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	245	56	indicated	indicate	VERB
gist-766	245	57	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	245	58	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	245	59	were	be	AUX
gist-766	245	60	aware	aware	ADJ
gist-766	245	61	of	of	ADP
gist-766	245	62	discovering	discover	VERB
gist-766	245	63	other	other	ADJ
gist-766	245	64	cultures	culture	NOUN
gist-766	245	65	through	through	ADP
gist-766	245	66	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	245	67	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	245	68	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	245	69	because	because	SCONJ
gist-766	245	70	the	the	DET
gist-766	245	71	item	item	NOUN
gist-766	245	72	was	be	AUX
gist-766	245	73	repeated	repeat	VERB
gist-766	245	74	20	20	NUM
gist-766	245	75	times	time	NOUN
gist-766	245	76	in	in	ADP
gist-766	245	77	their	their	PRON
gist-766	245	78	responses	response	NOUN
gist-766	245	79	to	to	PART
gist-766	245	80	interview	interview	VERB
gist-766	245	81	questions	question	NOUN
gist-766	245	82	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	246	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-766	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	246	3	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	246	4	were	be	AUX
gist-766	246	5	aware	aware	ADJ
gist-766	246	6	of	of	ADP
gist-766	246	7	the	the	DET
gist-766	246	8	fact	fact	NOUN
gist-766	246	9	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	246	10	each	each	DET
gist-766	246	11	culture	culture	NOUN
gist-766	246	12	is	be	AUX
gist-766	246	13	unique	unique	ADJ
gist-766	246	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	246	15	quite	quite	ADV
gist-766	246	16	different	different	ADJ
gist-766	246	17	from	from	ADP
gist-766	246	18	each	each	DET
gist-766	246	19	other	other	ADJ
gist-766	246	20	even	even	ADV
gist-766	246	21	if	if	SCONJ
gist-766	246	22	they	they	PRON
gist-766	246	23	have	have	VERB
gist-766	246	24	some	some	DET
gist-766	246	25	similarities	similarity	NOUN
gist-766	246	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	247	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	247	2	item	item	NOUN
gist-766	247	3	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-766	247	4	being	be	AUX
gist-766	247	5	aware	aware	ADJ
gist-766	247	6	of	of	ADP
gist-766	247	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-766	247	8	differences	difference	NOUN
gist-766	247	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	247	10	similarities	similarity	NOUN
gist-766	247	11	between	between	ADP
gist-766	247	12	their	their	PRON
gist-766	247	13	own	own	ADJ
gist-766	247	14	culture	culture	NOUN
gist-766	247	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	247	16	others	other	NOUN
gist-766	247	17	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	247	18	was	be	AUX
gist-766	247	19	mentioned	mention	VERB
gist-766	247	20	15	15	NUM
gist-766	247	21	times	time	NOUN
gist-766	247	22	in	in	ADP
gist-766	247	23	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	247	24	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	247	25	responses	response	NOUN
gist-766	247	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	248	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	248	2	last	last	ADJ
gist-766	248	3	item	item	NOUN
gist-766	248	4	of	of	ADP
gist-766	248	5	the	the	DET
gist-766	248	6	third	third	ADJ
gist-766	248	7	category	category	NOUN
gist-766	248	8	is	be	AUX
gist-766	248	9	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-766	248	10	empathy	empathy	NOUN
gist-766	248	11	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	248	12	which	which	PRON
gist-766	248	13	was	be	AUX
gist-766	248	14	repeated	repeat	VERB
gist-766	248	15	10	10	NUM
gist-766	248	16	times	time	NOUN
gist-766	248	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	249	1	some	some	DET
gist-766	249	2	students	student	NOUN
gist-766	249	3	mentioned	mention	VERB
gist-766	249	4	as	as	SCONJ
gist-766	249	5	if	if	SCONJ
gist-766	249	6	they	they	PRON
gist-766	249	7	had	have	AUX
gist-766	249	8	been	be	AUX
gist-766	249	9	the	the	DET
gist-766	249	10	character	character	NOUN
gist-766	249	11	of	of	ADP
gist-766	249	12	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	249	13	which	which	PRON
gist-766	249	14	show	show	VERB
gist-766	249	15	they	they	PRON
gist-766	249	16	developed	develop	VERB
gist-766	249	17	their	their	PRON
gist-766	249	18	empathy	empathy	NOUN
gist-766	249	19	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	249	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	250	1	few	few	ADJ
gist-766	250	2	of	of	ADP
gist-766	250	3	students	student	NOUN
gist-766	250	4	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	250	5	responses	response	NOUN
gist-766	250	6	are	be	AUX
gist-766	250	7	presented	present	VERB
gist-766	250	8	below	below	ADP
gist-766	250	9	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	250	10	these	these	DET
gist-766	250	11	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	250	12	are	be	AUX
gist-766	250	13	useful	useful	ADJ
gist-766	250	14	to	to	PART
gist-766	250	15	understand	understand	VERB
gist-766	250	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-766	250	17	things	thing	NOUN
gist-766	250	18	from	from	ADP
gist-766	250	19	america	america	PROPN
gist-766	250	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	250	21	its	its	PRON
gist-766	250	22	history	history	NOUN
gist-766	250	23	because	because	SCONJ
gist-766	250	24	there	there	PRON
gist-766	250	25	are	be	VERB
gist-766	250	26	lots	lot	NOUN
gist-766	250	27	of	of	ADP
gist-766	250	28	details	detail	NOUN
gist-766	250	29	in	in	ADP
gist-766	250	30	these	these	DET
gist-766	250	31	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	250	32	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	250	33	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-766	250	34	1	1	NUM
gist-766	250	35	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	250	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	251	1	when	when	SCONJ
gist-766	251	2	i	i	PRON
gist-766	251	3	listen	listen	VERB
gist-766	251	4	to	to	ADP
gist-766	251	5	a	a	DET
gist-766	251	6	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	251	7	story	story	NOUN
gist-766	251	8	i	i	PRON
gist-766	251	9	generally	generally	ADV
gist-766	251	10	think	think	VERB
gist-766	251	11	like	like	ADP
gist-766	251	12	that	that	PRON
gist-766	251	13	what	what	PRON
gist-766	251	14	i	i	PRON
gist-766	251	15	would	would	AUX
gist-766	251	16	do	do	VERB
gist-766	251	17	in	in	ADP
gist-766	251	18	that	that	DET
gist-766	251	19	case	case	NOUN
gist-766	251	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	252	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
gist-766	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	252	3	i	i	PRON
gist-766	252	4	get	get	VERB
gist-766	252	5	really	really	ADV
gist-766	252	6	excited	excited	ADJ
gist-766	252	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	252	8	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-766	252	9	2	2	NUM
gist-766	252	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	252	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	253	1	some	some	PRON
gist-766	253	2	of	of	ADP
gist-766	253	3	the	the	DET
gist-766	253	4	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	253	5	inform	inform	VERB
gist-766	253	6	us	we	PRON
gist-766	253	7	about	about	ADP
gist-766	253	8	american	american	ADJ
gist-766	253	9	history	history	NOUN
gist-766	253	10	or	or	CCONJ
gist-766	253	11	racism	racism	NOUN
gist-766	253	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	253	13	after	after	ADP
gist-766	253	14	these	these	DET
gist-766	253	15	activities	activity	NOUN
gist-766	253	16	i	i	PRON
gist-766	253	17	do	do	VERB
gist-766	253	18	some	some	DET
gist-766	253	19	search	search	NOUN
gist-766	253	20	about	about	ADP
gist-766	253	21	details	detail	NOUN
gist-766	253	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	254	1	i	i	PRON
gist-766	254	2	’m	’m	VERB
gist-766	254	3	really	really	ADV
gist-766	254	4	fond	fond	ADJ
gist-766	254	5	of	of	ADP
gist-766	254	6	history	history	NOUN
gist-766	254	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	254	8	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-766	254	9	3	3	NUM
gist-766	254	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	254	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	255	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	255	2	data	datum	NOUN
gist-766	255	3	of	of	ADP
gist-766	255	4	the	the	DET
gist-766	255	5	current	current	ADJ
gist-766	255	6	study	study	NOUN
gist-766	255	7	analysed	analyse	VERB
gist-766	255	8	by	by	ADP
gist-766	255	9	using	use	VERB
gist-766	255	10	content	content	NOUN
gist-766	255	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
gist-766	255	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	255	13	three	three	NUM
gist-766	255	14	categories	category	NOUN
gist-766	255	15	were	be	AUX
gist-766	255	16	created	create	VERB
gist-766	255	17	to	to	PART
gist-766	255	18	analyse	analyse	VERB
gist-766	255	19	the	the	DET
gist-766	255	20	data	datum	NOUN
gist-766	255	21	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
gist-766	255	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	256	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	256	2	first	first	ADJ
gist-766	256	3	category	category	NOUN
gist-766	256	4	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-766	256	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	256	6	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	256	7	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	256	8	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	256	9	includes	include	VERB
gist-766	256	10	5	5	NUM
gist-766	256	11	different	different	ADJ
gist-766	256	12	items	item	NOUN
gist-766	256	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	257	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	257	2	second	second	ADJ
gist-766	257	3	category	category	NOUN
gist-766	257	4	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-766	257	5	literature	literature	NOUN
gist-766	257	6	related	relate	VERB
gist-766	257	7	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	257	8	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	257	9	includes	include	VERB
gist-766	257	10	5	5	NUM
gist-766	257	11	different	different	ADJ
gist-766	257	12	items	item	NOUN
gist-766	257	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	257	14	the	the	DET
gist-766	257	15	third	third	ADJ
gist-766	257	16	category	category	NOUN
gist-766	257	17	‘	'	PUNCT
gist-766	257	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-766	257	19	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	257	20	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	257	21	includes	include	VERB
gist-766	257	22	3	3	NUM
gist-766	257	23	items	item	NOUN
gist-766	257	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	258	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	258	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-766	258	3	for	for	ADP
gist-766	258	4	each	each	DET
gist-766	258	5	item	item	NOUN
gist-766	258	6	of	of	ADP
gist-766	258	7	categories	category	NOUN
gist-766	258	8	were	be	AUX
gist-766	258	9	presented	present	VERB
gist-766	258	10	above	above	ADV
gist-766	258	11	in	in	ADP
gist-766	258	12	details	detail	NOUN
gist-766	258	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	259	1	in	in	ADP
gist-766	259	2	general	general	ADJ
gist-766	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	259	4	the	the	DET
gist-766	259	5	results	result	NOUN
gist-766	259	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
gist-766	259	7	that	that	PRON
gist-766	259	8	student	student	NOUN
gist-766	259	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-766	259	10	of	of	ADP
gist-766	259	11	english	english	PROPN
gist-766	259	12	who	who	PRON
gist-766	259	13	study	study	VERB
gist-766	259	14	at	at	ADP
gist-766	259	15	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
gist-766	259	16	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-766	259	17	are	be	AUX
gist-766	259	18	quite	quite	ADV
gist-766	259	19	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
gist-766	259	20	with	with	ADP
gist-766	259	21	the	the	DET
gist-766	259	22	treatment	treatment	NOUN
gist-766	259	23	process	process	NOUN
gist-766	259	24	in	in	ADP
gist-766	259	25	different	different	ADJ
gist-766	259	26	aspects	aspect	NOUN
gist-766	259	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	260	1	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	260	2	thought	think	VERB
gist-766	260	3	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	260	4	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	260	5	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	260	6	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	260	7	developed	develop	VERB
gist-766	260	8	their	their	PRON
gist-766	260	9	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	260	10	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	260	11	especially	especially	ADV
gist-766	260	12	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
gist-766	260	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	260	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
gist-766	260	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	260	16	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	260	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
gist-766	260	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	261	1	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-766	261	2	of	of	ADP
gist-766	261	3	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	261	4	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	261	5	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	261	6	on	on	ADP
gist-766	261	7	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	261	8	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	261	9	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-766	261	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	261	11	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-766	261	12	79	79	NUM
gist-766	261	13	no	no	NOUN
gist-766	261	14	.	.	NOUN
gist-766	261	15	20	20	NUM
gist-766	261	16	besides	besides	SCONJ
gist-766	261	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	261	18	they	they	PRON
gist-766	261	19	thought	think	VERB
gist-766	261	20	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	261	21	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	261	22	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	261	23	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	261	24	provided	provide	VERB
gist-766	261	25	useful	useful	ADJ
gist-766	261	26	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	261	27	exciting	exciting	ADJ
gist-766	261	28	information	information	NOUN
gist-766	261	29	about	about	ADP
gist-766	261	30	different	different	ADJ
gist-766	261	31	cultures	culture	NOUN
gist-766	261	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	262	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-766	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	262	3	they	they	PRON
gist-766	262	4	stated	state	VERB
gist-766	262	5	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	262	6	these	these	DET
gist-766	262	7	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	262	8	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	262	9	made	make	VERB
gist-766	262	10	them	they	PRON
gist-766	262	11	more	more	ADV
gist-766	262	12	curious	curious	ADJ
gist-766	262	13	to	to	PART
gist-766	262	14	learn	learn	VERB
gist-766	262	15	more	more	ADJ
gist-766	262	16	about	about	ADP
gist-766	262	17	other	other	ADJ
gist-766	262	18	cultures	culture	NOUN
gist-766	262	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	263	1	as	as	ADP
gist-766	263	2	brown	brown	ADJ
gist-766	263	3	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	263	4	2001	2001	NUM
gist-766	263	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	263	6	stated	state	VERB
gist-766	263	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	263	8	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	263	9	to	to	ADP
gist-766	263	10	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	263	11	not	not	PART
gist-766	263	12	only	only	ADV
gist-766	263	13	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
gist-766	263	14	our	our	PRON
gist-766	263	15	senses	sense	NOUN
gist-766	263	16	but	but	CCONJ
gist-766	263	17	also	also	ADV
gist-766	263	18	it	it	PRON
gist-766	263	19	challenges	challenge	VERB
gist-766	263	20	our	our	PRON
gist-766	263	21	minds	mind	NOUN
gist-766	263	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	264	1	so	so	ADV
gist-766	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	264	3	minimizing	minimize	VERB
gist-766	264	4	the	the	DET
gist-766	264	5	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-766	264	6	of	of	ADP
gist-766	264	7	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	264	8	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	264	9	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	264	10	to	to	ADP
gist-766	264	11	learning	learn	VERB
gist-766	264	12	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	264	13	experiencing	experience	VERB
gist-766	264	14	literature	literature	NOUN
gist-766	264	15	would	would	AUX
gist-766	264	16	be	be	AUX
gist-766	264	17	unfair	unfair	ADJ
gist-766	264	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	265	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
gist-766	265	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	265	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-766	265	4	implications	implication	NOUN
gist-766	265	5	through	through	ADP
gist-766	265	6	the	the	DET
gist-766	265	7	present	present	ADJ
gist-766	265	8	study	study	NOUN
gist-766	265	9	’s	’s	PART
gist-766	265	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
gist-766	265	11	phase	phase	NOUN
gist-766	265	12	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	265	13	were	be	AUX
gist-766	265	14	encouraged	encourage	VERB
gist-766	265	15	to	to	PART
gist-766	265	16	grasp	grasp	VERB
gist-766	265	17	the	the	DET
gist-766	265	18	meaning	meaning	NOUN
gist-766	265	19	of	of	ADP
gist-766	265	20	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	265	21	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	265	22	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	265	23	by	by	ADP
gist-766	265	24	using	use	VERB
gist-766	265	25	a	a	DET
gist-766	265	26	combination	combination	NOUN
gist-766	265	27	of	of	ADP
gist-766	265	28	both	both	CCONJ
gist-766	265	29	the	the	DET
gist-766	265	30	bottom	bottom	NOUN
gist-766	265	31	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	265	32	up	up	NOUN
gist-766	265	33	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	265	34	top	top	ADJ
gist-766	265	35	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	265	36	down	down	ADP
gist-766	265	37	approaches	approach	NOUN
gist-766	265	38	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	266	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-766	266	2	previously	previously	ADV
gist-766	266	3	mentioned	mention	VERB
gist-766	266	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	266	5	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	266	6	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	266	7	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	266	8	were	be	AUX
gist-766	266	9	selected	select	VERB
gist-766	266	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	266	11	additional	additional	ADJ
gist-766	266	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-766	266	13	materials	material	NOUN
gist-766	266	14	were	be	AUX
gist-766	266	15	prepared	prepare	VERB
gist-766	266	16	suitable	suitable	ADJ
gist-766	266	17	for	for	ADP
gist-766	266	18	these	these	DET
gist-766	266	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
gist-766	266	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	267	1	as	as	ADP
gist-766	267	2	a	a	DET
gist-766	267	3	novel	novel	ADJ
gist-766	267	4	approach	approach	NOUN
gist-766	267	5	to	to	ADP
gist-766	267	6	developing	develop	VERB
gist-766	267	7	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	267	8	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	267	9	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	267	10	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	267	11	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	267	12	offers	offer	VERB
gist-766	267	13	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	267	14	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	267	15	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	267	16	practice	practice	NOUN
gist-766	267	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	267	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-766	267	19	awareness	awareness	NOUN
gist-766	267	20	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	267	21	sense	sense	NOUN
gist-766	267	22	of	of	ADP
gist-766	267	23	literature	literature	NOUN
gist-766	267	24	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	268	1	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	268	2	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	268	3	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	268	4	are	be	AUX
gist-766	268	5	used	use	VERB
gist-766	268	6	for	for	ADP
gist-766	268	7	various	various	ADJ
gist-766	268	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-766	268	9	purposes	purpose	NOUN
gist-766	268	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	269	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
gist-766	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	269	3	it	it	PRON
gist-766	269	4	provides	provide	VERB
gist-766	269	5	quality	quality	NOUN
gist-766	269	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-766	269	7	content	content	NOUN
gist-766	269	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	269	9	lessons	lesson	NOUN
gist-766	269	10	to	to	ADP
gist-766	269	11	students	student	NOUN
gist-766	269	12	who	who	PRON
gist-766	269	13	need	need	VERB
gist-766	269	14	to	to	PART
gist-766	269	15	develop	develop	VERB
gist-766	269	16	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	269	17	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	269	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	270	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	270	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-766	270	3	are	be	AUX
gist-766	270	4	able	able	ADJ
gist-766	270	5	to	to	PART
gist-766	270	6	reach	reach	VERB
gist-766	270	7	a	a	DET
gist-766	270	8	wide	wide	ADJ
gist-766	270	9	range	range	NOUN
gist-766	270	10	of	of	ADP
gist-766	270	11	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	270	12	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	270	13	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	270	14	through	through	ADP
gist-766	270	15	the	the	DET
gist-766	270	16	internet	internet	NOUN
gist-766	270	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	270	18	online	online	ADJ
gist-766	270	19	libraries	library	NOUN
gist-766	270	20	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	270	21	various	various	ADJ
gist-766	270	22	websites	website	NOUN
gist-766	270	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	270	24	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	270	25	applications	application	NOUN
gist-766	270	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	271	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-766	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	271	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	271	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-766	271	5	can	can	AUX
gist-766	271	6	read	read	VERB
gist-766	271	7	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	271	8	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	271	9	loudly	loudly	ADV
gist-766	271	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	271	11	record	record	VERB
gist-766	271	12	their	their	PRON
gist-766	271	13	voices	voice	NOUN
gist-766	271	14	through	through	ADP
gist-766	271	15	voice	voice	NOUN
gist-766	271	16	recording	recording	NOUN
gist-766	271	17	applications	application	NOUN
gist-766	271	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	271	19	then	then	ADV
gist-766	271	20	they	they	PRON
gist-766	271	21	can	can	AUX
gist-766	271	22	add	add	VERB
gist-766	271	23	extra	extra	ADJ
gist-766	271	24	videos	video	NOUN
gist-766	271	25	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	271	26	pictures	picture	NOUN
gist-766	271	27	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	271	28	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gist-766	271	29	questions	question	NOUN
gist-766	271	30	to	to	ADP
gist-766	271	31	their	their	PRON
gist-766	271	32	own	own	ADJ
gist-766	271	33	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	271	34	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	271	35	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	271	36	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	272	1	they	they	PRON
gist-766	272	2	can	can	AUX
gist-766	272	3	digitalize	digitalize	VERB
gist-766	272	4	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	272	5	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	272	6	by	by	ADP
gist-766	272	7	technological	technological	ADJ
gist-766	272	8	tools	tool	NOUN
gist-766	272	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	272	10	make	make	VERB
gist-766	272	11	them	they	PRON
gist-766	272	12	more	more	ADV
gist-766	272	13	interactive	interactive	ADJ
gist-766	272	14	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	272	15	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-766	272	16	for	for	ADP
gist-766	272	17	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	272	18	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	272	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	273	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
gist-766	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	273	3	the	the	DET
gist-766	273	4	availability	availability	NOUN
gist-766	273	5	of	of	ADP
gist-766	273	6	different	different	ADJ
gist-766	273	7	variants	variant	NOUN
gist-766	273	8	of	of	ADP
gist-766	273	9	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	273	10	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	273	11	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	273	12	allows	allow	VERB
gist-766	273	13	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	273	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-766	273	15	to	to	PART
gist-766	273	16	select	select	VERB
gist-766	273	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	273	18	provide	provide	VERB
gist-766	273	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	273	20	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	273	21	with	with	ADP
gist-766	273	22	a	a	DET
gist-766	273	23	suitable	suitable	ADJ
gist-766	273	24	sort	sort	NOUN
gist-766	273	25	that	that	PRON
gist-766	273	26	fit	fit	VERB
gist-766	273	27	both	both	CCONJ
gist-766	273	28	their	their	PRON
gist-766	273	29	level	level	NOUN
gist-766	273	30	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	273	31	interests	interest	NOUN
gist-766	273	32	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	274	1	as	as	SCONJ
gist-766	274	2	gjuzeleva	gjuzeleva	PROPN
gist-766	274	3	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	274	4	2015	2015	NUM
gist-766	274	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	274	6	stated	state	VERB
gist-766	274	7	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	274	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	274	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-766	274	10	need	need	VERB
gist-766	274	11	no	no	DET
gist-766	274	12	expert	expert	NOUN
gist-766	274	13	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	274	14	to	to	PART
gist-766	274	15	use	use	VERB
gist-766	274	16	literature	literature	NOUN
gist-766	274	17	in	in	ADP
gist-766	274	18	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	274	19	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-766	274	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	275	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-766	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	275	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	275	4	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-766	275	5	have	have	AUX
gist-766	275	6	become	become	VERB
gist-766	275	7	more	more	ADV
gist-766	275	8	interactive	interactive	ADJ
gist-766	275	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	275	10	communicative	communicative	ADJ
gist-766	275	11	that	that	SCONJ
gist-766	275	12	using	use	VERB
gist-766	275	13	literary	literary	ADJ
gist-766	275	14	text	text	NOUN
gist-766	275	15	for	for	ADP
gist-766	275	16	only	only	ADV
gist-766	275	17	to	to	PART
gist-766	275	18	read	read	VERB
gist-766	275	19	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	275	20	retell	retell	VERB
gist-766	275	21	or	or	CCONJ
gist-766	275	22	translate	translate	NOUN
gist-766	275	23	would	would	AUX
gist-766	275	24	be	be	AUX
gist-766	275	25	an	an	DET
gist-766	275	26	error	error	NOUN
gist-766	275	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	276	1	on	on	ADP
gist-766	276	2	the	the	DET
gist-766	276	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
gist-766	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	276	5	these	these	DET
gist-766	276	6	extremely	extremely	ADV
gist-766	276	7	rich	rich	ADJ
gist-766	276	8	texts	text	NOUN
gist-766	276	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	276	10	their	their	PRON
gist-766	276	11	valuable	valuable	ADJ
gist-766	276	12	content	content	NOUN
gist-766	276	13	should	should	AUX
gist-766	276	14	be	be	AUX
gist-766	276	15	used	use	VERB
gist-766	276	16	to	to	PART
gist-766	276	17	develop	develop	VERB
gist-766	276	18	students	student	NOUN
gist-766	276	19	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	276	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-766	276	21	awareness	awareness	NOUN
gist-766	276	22	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	276	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
gist-766	276	24	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	276	25	should	should	AUX
gist-766	276	26	serve	serve	VERB
gist-766	276	27	as	as	ADP
gist-766	276	28	an	an	DET
gist-766	276	29	initiator	initiator	NOUN
gist-766	276	30	for	for	ADP
gist-766	276	31	a	a	DET
gist-766	276	32	discussion	discussion	NOUN
gist-766	276	33	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	276	34	evoke	evoke	VERB
gist-766	276	35	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	276	36	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	276	37	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	276	38	imagination	imagination	NOUN
gist-766	276	39	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	276	40	develop	develop	VERB
gist-766	276	41	their	their	PRON
gist-766	276	42	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	276	43	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	276	44	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	276	45	gjuzeleva	gjuzeleva	ADJ
gist-766	276	46	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	276	47	2015	2015	NUM
gist-766	276	48	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	276	49	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	277	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	277	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-766	277	3	should	should	AUX
gist-766	277	4	be	be	AUX
gist-766	277	5	trained	train	VERB
gist-766	277	6	on	on	ADP
gist-766	277	7	how	how	SCONJ
gist-766	277	8	to	to	PART
gist-766	277	9	use	use	VERB
gist-766	277	10	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	277	11	integrate	integrate	VERB
gist-766	277	12	literary	literary	ADJ
gist-766	277	13	texts	text	NOUN
gist-766	277	14	into	into	ADP
gist-766	277	15	their	their	PRON
gist-766	277	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-766	277	17	materials	material	NOUN
gist-766	277	18	through	through	ADP
gist-766	277	19	in	in	ADP
gist-766	277	20	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	277	21	service	service	NOUN
gist-766	277	22	training	training	NOUN
gist-766	277	23	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	278	1	if	if	SCONJ
gist-766	278	2	the	the	DET
gist-766	278	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
gist-766	278	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	278	5	gains	gain	NOUN
gist-766	278	6	of	of	ADP
gist-766	278	7	using	use	VERB
gist-766	278	8	literary	literary	ADJ
gist-766	278	9	texts	text	NOUN
gist-766	278	10	explained	explain	VERB
gist-766	278	11	enough	enough	ADV
gist-766	278	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	278	13	they	they	PRON
gist-766	278	14	will	will	AUX
gist-766	278	15	eventually	eventually	ADV
gist-766	278	16	use	use	VERB
gist-766	278	17	them	they	PRON
gist-766	278	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	279	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gist-766	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	279	3	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	279	4	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	279	5	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	279	6	are	be	AUX
gist-766	279	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
gist-766	279	8	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-766	279	9	sources	source	NOUN
gist-766	279	10	to	to	PART
gist-766	279	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
gist-766	279	12	the	the	DET
gist-766	279	13	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-766	279	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
gist-766	279	15	of	of	ADP
gist-766	279	16	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	279	17	who	who	PRON
gist-766	279	18	have	have	VERB
gist-766	279	19	different	different	ADJ
gist-766	279	20	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-766	279	21	styles	style	NOUN
gist-766	279	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	280	1	similar	similar	ADJ
gist-766	280	2	to	to	ADP
gist-766	280	3	verdugo	verdugo	PROPN
gist-766	280	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	280	5	belmonte	belmonte	PROPN
gist-766	280	6	’s	’s	PART
gist-766	280	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	280	8	2007	2007	NUM
gist-766	280	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	280	10	point	point	NOUN
gist-766	280	11	of	of	ADP
gist-766	280	12	view	view	NOUN
gist-766	280	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	280	14	including	include	VERB
gist-766	280	15	graphics	graphic	NOUN
gist-766	280	16	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	280	17	pictures	picture	NOUN
gist-766	280	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	280	19	sound	sound	ADJ
gist-766	280	20	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-766	280	21	in	in	ADP
gist-766	280	22	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	280	23	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	280	24	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	280	25	enhances	enhance	VERB
gist-766	280	26	both	both	DET
gist-766	280	27	students	student	NOUN
gist-766	280	28	’	’	PART
gist-766	280	29	attention	attention	NOUN
gist-766	280	30	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	280	31	motivation	motivation	NOUN
gist-766	280	32	towards	towards	ADP
gist-766	280	33	oral	oral	ADJ
gist-766	280	34	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-766	280	35	of	of	ADP
gist-766	280	36	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	280	37	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	280	38	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	280	39	on	on	ADP
gist-766	280	40	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	280	41	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	280	42	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-766	280	43	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	280	44	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-766	280	45	80	80	NUM
gist-766	280	46	no	no	NOUN
gist-766	280	47	.	.	NOUN
gist-766	280	48	20	20	NUM
gist-766	280	49	input	input	NOUN
gist-766	280	50	in	in	ADP
gist-766	280	51	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-766	280	52	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	280	53	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-766	280	54	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	281	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
gist-766	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	281	3	being	be	AUX
gist-766	281	4	exposed	expose	VERB
gist-766	281	5	to	to	ADP
gist-766	281	6	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	281	7	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	281	8	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	281	9	made	make	VERB
gist-766	281	10	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	281	11	more	more	ADV
gist-766	281	12	engaged	engaged	ADJ
gist-766	281	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	281	14	active	active	ADJ
gist-766	281	15	during	during	ADP
gist-766	281	16	the	the	DET
gist-766	281	17	treatment	treatment	NOUN
gist-766	281	18	phase	phase	NOUN
gist-766	281	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	282	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	282	2	results	result	NOUN
gist-766	282	3	made	make	VERB
gist-766	282	4	us	we	PRON
gist-766	282	5	able	able	ADJ
gist-766	282	6	to	to	PART
gist-766	282	7	answer	answer	VERB
gist-766	282	8	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	282	9	questions	question	NOUN
gist-766	282	10	of	of	ADP
gist-766	282	11	the	the	DET
gist-766	282	12	study	study	NOUN
gist-766	282	13	;	;	PUNCT
gist-766	282	14	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	282	15	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	282	16	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	282	17	are	be	AUX
gist-766	282	18	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-766	282	19	to	to	PART
gist-766	282	20	develop	develop	VERB
gist-766	282	21	the	the	DET
gist-766	282	22	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	282	23	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	282	24	of	of	ADP
gist-766	282	25	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	282	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	283	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
gist-766	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	283	3	the	the	DET
gist-766	283	4	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	283	5	have	have	VERB
gist-766	283	6	positive	positive	ADJ
gist-766	283	7	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
gist-766	283	8	towards	towards	ADP
gist-766	283	9	using	use	VERB
gist-766	283	10	these	these	DET
gist-766	283	11	materials	material	NOUN
gist-766	283	12	in	in	ADP
gist-766	283	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-766	283	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	283	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-766	283	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	284	1	thus	thus	ADV
gist-766	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	284	3	participants	participant	NOUN
gist-766	284	4	of	of	ADP
gist-766	284	5	the	the	DET
gist-766	284	6	present	present	ADJ
gist-766	284	7	study	study	NOUN
gist-766	284	8	were	be	AUX
gist-766	284	9	student	student	NOUN
gist-766	284	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-766	284	11	of	of	ADP
gist-766	284	12	english	english	PROPN
gist-766	284	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	284	14	they	they	PRON
gist-766	284	15	may	may	AUX
gist-766	284	16	utilize	utilize	VERB
gist-766	284	17	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	284	18	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	284	19	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	284	20	in	in	ADP
gist-766	284	21	their	their	PRON
gist-766	284	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-766	284	23	profession	profession	NOUN
gist-766	284	24	as	as	ADV
gist-766	284	25	well	well	ADV
gist-766	284	26	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	285	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
gist-766	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	285	3	the	the	DET
gist-766	285	4	treatment	treatment	NOUN
gist-766	285	5	phase	phase	NOUN
gist-766	285	6	provided	provide	VERB
gist-766	285	7	an	an	DET
gist-766	285	8	effective	effective	ADJ
gist-766	285	9	application	application	NOUN
gist-766	285	10	of	of	ADP
gist-766	285	11	these	these	DET
gist-766	285	12	content	content	ADJ
gist-766	285	13	rich	rich	ADJ
gist-766	285	14	materials	material	NOUN
gist-766	285	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	286	1	in	in	ADP
gist-766	286	2	a	a	DET
gist-766	286	3	nutshell	nutshell	NOUN
gist-766	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	286	5	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	286	6	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	286	7	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	286	8	should	should	AUX
gist-766	286	9	be	be	AUX
gist-766	286	10	used	use	VERB
gist-766	286	11	to	to	PART
gist-766	286	12	foster	foster	VERB
gist-766	286	13	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	286	14	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	286	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	286	16	communicative	communicative	ADJ
gist-766	286	17	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	286	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	286	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	286	20	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	286	21	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	286	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
gist-766	286	23	awareness	awareness	NOUN
gist-766	286	24	of	of	ADP
gist-766	286	25	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	286	26	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	286	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	287	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	287	2	current	current	ADJ
gist-766	287	3	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	287	4	shed	shed	VERB
gist-766	287	5	light	light	NOUN
gist-766	287	6	on	on	ADP
gist-766	287	7	how	how	SCONJ
gist-766	287	8	to	to	PART
gist-766	287	9	use	use	VERB
gist-766	287	10	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	287	11	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	287	12	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	287	13	to	to	PART
gist-766	287	14	develop	develop	VERB
gist-766	287	15	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	287	16	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	287	17	through	through	ADP
gist-766	287	18	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	287	19	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	287	20	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	287	21	due	due	ADJ
gist-766	287	22	to	to	ADP
gist-766	287	23	basic	basic	ADJ
gist-766	287	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
gist-766	287	25	of	of	ADP
gist-766	287	26	this	this	DET
gist-766	287	27	area	area	NOUN
gist-766	287	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	288	1	however	however	ADV
gist-766	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	288	3	digitalized	digitalized	ADJ
gist-766	288	4	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	288	5	story	story	NOUN
gist-766	288	6	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	288	7	can	can	AUX
gist-766	288	8	be	be	AUX
gist-766	288	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
gist-766	288	10	in	in	ADP
gist-766	288	11	other	other	ADJ
gist-766	288	12	areas	area	NOUN
gist-766	288	13	as	as	ADV
gist-766	288	14	well	well	ADV
gist-766	288	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	289	1	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-766	289	2	of	of	ADP
gist-766	289	3	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	289	4	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	289	5	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	289	6	on	on	ADP
gist-766	289	7	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	289	8	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	289	9	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-766	289	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	289	11	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-766	289	12	81	81	NUM
gist-766	289	13	no	no	NOUN
gist-766	289	14	.	.	NOUN
gist-766	289	15	20	20	NUM
gist-766	289	16	references	reference	NOUN
gist-766	289	17	abdollahpour	abdollahpour	ADJ
gist-766	289	18	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	289	19	z.	z.	PROPN
gist-766	289	20	&	&	CCONJ
gist-766	289	21	asaszadeh	asaszadeh	PROPN
gist-766	289	22	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	289	23	n.	n.	PROPN
gist-766	289	24	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	289	25	2012	2012	NUM
gist-766	289	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	289	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	290	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	290	2	impact	impact	NOUN
gist-766	290	3	of	of	ADP
gist-766	290	4	exposure	exposure	NOUN
gist-766	290	5	to	to	ADP
gist-766	290	6	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	290	7	flash	flash	NOUN
gist-766	290	8	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	290	9	on	on	ADP
gist-766	290	10	iranian	iranian	PROPN
gist-766	290	11	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-766	290	12	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	290	13	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	290	14	written	write	VERB
gist-766	290	15	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
gist-766	290	16	of	of	ADP
gist-766	290	17	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	290	18	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	290	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	291	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
gist-766	291	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-766	291	3	on	on	ADP
gist-766	291	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
gist-766	291	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	291	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
gist-766	291	7	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	291	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	291	9	3(2	3(2	NUM
gist-766	291	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	291	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	291	12	40	40	NUM
gist-766	291	13	-	-	SYM
gist-766	291	14	53	53	NUM
gist-766	291	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	292	1	abidin	abidin	PROPN
gist-766	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	292	3	m.	m.	PROPN
gist-766	292	4	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-766	292	5	z.	z.	PROPN
gist-766	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	292	7	pour	pour	VERB
gist-766	292	8	mohammadi	mohammadi	NOUN
gist-766	292	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	292	10	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-766	292	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	292	12	souriyavongsa	souriyavongsa	NOUN
gist-766	292	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	292	14	t.	t.	PROPN
gist-766	292	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	292	16	da	da	PROPN
gist-766	292	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	292	18	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-766	292	19	&	&	CCONJ
gist-766	292	20	ong	ong	PROPN
gist-766	292	21	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	292	22	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-766	292	23	k.	k.	PROPN
gist-766	293	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	293	2	2011	2011	NUM
gist-766	293	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	293	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	294	1	improving	improve	VERB
gist-766	294	2	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	294	3	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gist-766	294	4	among	among	ADP
gist-766	294	5	malay	malay	NOUN
gist-766	294	6	preschool	preschool	ADJ
gist-766	294	7	children	child	NOUN
gist-766	294	8	using	use	VERB
gist-766	294	9	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	294	10	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	294	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	295	1	international	international	ADJ
gist-766	295	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-766	295	3	of	of	ADP
gist-766	295	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
gist-766	295	5	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	295	6	social	social	ADJ
gist-766	295	7	science	science	NOUN
gist-766	295	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	295	9	1(14	1(14	NUM
gist-766	295	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	295	12	159	159	NUM
gist-766	295	13	-	-	SYM
gist-766	295	14	164	164	NUM
gist-766	295	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	296	1	abou	abou	PROPN
gist-766	296	2	shaban	shaban	PROPN
gist-766	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	296	4	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-766	296	5	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-766	296	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	296	7	2015	2015	NUM
gist-766	296	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	296	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	297	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	297	2	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-766	297	3	of	of	ADP
gist-766	297	4	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	297	5	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
gist-766	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	297	7	storytelling	storytelle	VERB
gist-766	297	8	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	297	9	storyreading	storyreade	VERB
gist-766	297	10	on	on	ADP
gist-766	297	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
gist-766	297	12	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
gist-766	297	13	ninth	ninth	ADJ
gist-766	297	14	graders	grader	NOUN
gist-766	297	15	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	297	16	paragraph	paragraph	NOUN
gist-766	297	17	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-766	297	18	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	297	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	298	1	european	european	ADJ
gist-766	298	2	journal	journal	PROPN
gist-766	298	3	of	of	ADP
gist-766	298	4	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-766	298	5	studies	study	NOUN
gist-766	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	298	7	7(1	7(1	NUM
gist-766	298	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	298	10	23	23	NUM
gist-766	298	11	-	-	SYM
gist-766	298	12	34	34	NUM
gist-766	298	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	299	1	anderson	anderson	PROPN
gist-766	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	299	3	a.	a.	PROPN
gist-766	299	4	&	&	CCONJ
gist-766	299	5	lynch	lynch	PROPN
gist-766	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	299	7	t.	t.	PROPN
gist-766	299	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	299	9	2003	2003	NUM
gist-766	299	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	299	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	300	1	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	300	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	301	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
gist-766	301	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	301	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
gist-766	301	4	university	university	PROPN
gist-766	301	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	302	1	baki	baki	PROPN
gist-766	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	302	3	y.	y.	PROPN
gist-766	302	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	302	5	2015	2015	NUM
gist-766	302	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	302	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	303	1	dijital	dijital	ADJ
gist-766	303	2	öykülerin	öykülerin	PROPN
gist-766	303	3	altıncı	altıncı	NOUN
gist-766	303	4	sınıf	sınıf	PROPN
gist-766	303	5	öğrencilerinin	öğrencilerinin	PROPN
gist-766	303	6	yazma	yazma	PROPN
gist-766	303	7	sürecine	sürecine	PROPN
gist-766	303	8	etkisi	etkisi	VERB
gist-766	303	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	304	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
gist-766	304	2	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
gist-766	304	3	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
gist-766	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	304	5	ataturk	ataturk	PROPN
gist-766	304	6	university	university	PROPN
gist-766	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	304	8	institute	institute	NOUN
gist-766	304	9	of	of	ADP
gist-766	304	10	education	education	PROPN
gist-766	304	11	sciences	sciences	PROPN
gist-766	304	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	304	13	erzurum	erzurum	PROPN
gist-766	304	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	304	15	turkey	turkey	PROPN
gist-766	304	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	305	1	brown	brown	PROPN
gist-766	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	305	3	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-766	305	4	e.	e.	PROPN
gist-766	305	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	305	6	2001	2001	NUM
gist-766	305	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	305	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	306	1	learning	learn	VERB
gist-766	306	2	through	through	ADP
gist-766	306	3	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	306	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
gist-766	306	5	for	for	ADP
gist-766	306	6	literature	literature	NOUN
gist-766	306	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	307	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	307	2	arts	art	NOUN
gist-766	307	3	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-766	307	4	of	of	ADP
gist-766	307	5	michigan,17(2	michigan,17(2	PROPN
gist-766	307	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	307	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	307	8	14	14	NUM
gist-766	307	9	-	-	SYM
gist-766	307	10	17	17	NUM
gist-766	307	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	308	1	buck	buck	NOUN
gist-766	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	308	3	g.	g.	PROPN
gist-766	308	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	308	5	2001	2001	NUM
gist-766	308	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	308	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	309	1	assessing	assess	VERB
gist-766	309	2	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	309	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	310	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gist-766	310	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	310	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gist-766	310	4	university	university	PROPN
gist-766	310	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	311	1	chuang	chuang	PROPN
gist-766	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	311	3	w.	w.	PROPN
gist-766	311	4	t.	t.	PROPN
gist-766	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	311	6	kuo	kuo	PROPN
gist-766	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	311	8	f.	f.	PROPN
gist-766	311	9	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-766	311	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	311	11	chiang	chiang	PROPN
gist-766	311	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	311	13	h.	h.	PROPN
gist-766	311	14	k.	k.	PROPN
gist-766	311	15	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	311	16	su	su	PROPN
gist-766	311	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	311	18	h.	h.	PROPN
gist-766	311	19	y.	y.	PROPN
gist-766	311	20	&	&	CCONJ
gist-766	311	21	chang	chang	PROPN
gist-766	311	22	y.	y.	PROPN
gist-766	311	23	h.	h.	PROPN
gist-766	311	24	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	311	25	2013	2013	NUM
gist-766	311	26	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	311	27	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	312	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
gist-766	312	2	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-766	312	3	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gist-766	312	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	312	5	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-766	312	6	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	312	7	among	among	ADP
gist-766	312	8	taiwanese	taiwanese	ADJ
gist-766	312	9	young	young	ADJ
gist-766	312	10	efl	efl	NOUN
gist-766	312	11	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	312	12	using	use	VERB
gist-766	312	13	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	312	14	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
gist-766	312	15	technique	technique	NOUN
gist-766	312	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	313	1	21st	21st	ADJ
gist-766	313	2	international	international	ADJ
gist-766	313	3	conference	conference	NOUN
gist-766	313	4	on	on	ADP
gist-766	313	5	computers	computer	NOUN
gist-766	313	6	in	in	ADP
gist-766	313	7	education	education	NOUN
gist-766	313	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	314	1	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
gist-766	314	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	314	3	asia	asia	PROPN
gist-766	314	4	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	314	5	pacific	pacific	PROPN
gist-766	314	6	society	society	NOUN
gist-766	314	7	for	for	ADP
gist-766	314	8	computers	computer	NOUN
gist-766	314	9	in	in	ADP
gist-766	314	10	education	education	NOUN
gist-766	314	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	315	1	ciğerci	ciğerci	PROPN
gist-766	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	315	3	f.	f.	PROPN
gist-766	315	4	m.	m.	PROPN
gist-766	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	315	6	&	&	CCONJ
gist-766	315	7	gultekin	gultekin	PROPN
gist-766	315	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	315	9	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-766	315	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	315	11	2017	2017	NUM
gist-766	315	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	315	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	316	1	use	use	NOUN
gist-766	316	2	of	of	ADP
gist-766	316	3	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	316	4	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	316	5	to	to	PART
gist-766	316	6	develop	develop	VERB
gist-766	316	7	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	316	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gist-766	316	9	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	316	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	317	1	issues	issue	NOUN
gist-766	317	2	in	in	ADP
gist-766	317	3	educational	educational	ADJ
gist-766	317	4	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	317	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	317	6	27(2	27(2	PRON
gist-766	317	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	317	9	252	252	NUM
gist-766	317	10	-	-	SYM
gist-766	317	11	268	268	NUM
gist-766	317	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	318	1	cook	cook	VERB
gist-766	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	318	3	v.	v.	PROPN
gist-766	318	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	318	5	1996	1996	NUM
gist-766	318	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	318	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	319	1	second	second	ADJ
gist-766	319	2	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	319	3	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-766	319	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	319	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	319	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-766	319	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	320	1	london	london	PROPN
gist-766	320	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	320	3	arnold	arnold	PROPN
gist-766	320	4	.	.	PROPN
gist-766	320	5	çıralı	çıralı	PROPN
gist-766	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	320	7	h.	h.	PROPN
gist-766	320	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	320	9	2012	2012	NUM
gist-766	320	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	320	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	321	1	dijital	dijital	PROPN
gist-766	321	2	hikâye	hikâye	PROPN
gist-766	321	3	anlatımının	anlatımının	PROPN
gist-766	321	4	görsel	görsel	ADJ
gist-766	321	5	bellek	bellek	PROPN
gist-766	321	6	ve	ve	AUX
gist-766	321	7	yazma	yazma	PROPN
gist-766	321	8	becerisi	becerisi	PROPN
gist-766	321	9	üzerine	üzerine	PROPN
gist-766	321	10	etkisi	etkisi	VERB
gist-766	321	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	322	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
gist-766	322	2	master	master	NOUN
gist-766	322	3	’s	’s	PART
gist-766	322	4	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
gist-766	322	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	322	6	hacettepe	hacettepe	PROPN
gist-766	322	7	university	university	NOUN
gist-766	322	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	322	9	ankara	ankara	PROPN
gist-766	322	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	323	1	foley	foley	PROPN
gist-766	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	323	3	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-766	323	4	m.	m.	PROPN
gist-766	323	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	323	6	2013	2013	NUM
gist-766	323	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	323	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	324	1	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	324	2	storytelling	storytelle	VERB
gist-766	324	3	in	in	ADP
gist-766	324	4	primary	primary	ADJ
gist-766	324	5	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	324	6	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-766	324	7	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-766	324	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	325	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
gist-766	325	2	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
gist-766	325	3	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
gist-766	325	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	326	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
gist-766	326	2	state	state	PROPN
gist-766	326	3	university	university	PROPN
gist-766	326	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	326	5	phoenix	phoenix	PROPN
gist-766	326	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	326	7	arizona	arizona	PROPN
gist-766	326	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	327	1	gough	gough	PROPN
gist-766	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	327	3	ch	ch	NOUN
gist-766	327	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	327	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	327	6	1993	1993	NUM
gist-766	327	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	327	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	328	1	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-766	328	2	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	328	3	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	328	4	lecture	lecture	NOUN
gist-766	328	5	on	on	ADP
gist-766	328	6	nov	nov	PROPN
gist-766	328	7	.	.	PROPN
gist-766	328	8	28	28	NUM
gist-766	328	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	328	10	1993	1993	NUM
gist-766	328	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	329	1	quoted	quote	VERB
gist-766	329	2	in	in	ADP
gist-766	329	3	hrehovčík	hrehovčík	PROPN
gist-766	329	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	329	5	t.	t.	PROPN
gist-766	329	6	;	;	PUNCT
gist-766	329	7	uberman	uberman	PROPN
gist-766	329	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	329	9	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-766	329	10	2003	2003	NUM
gist-766	329	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	330	1	english	english	PROPN
gist-766	330	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-766	330	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
gist-766	330	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	330	5	an	an	DET
gist-766	330	6	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
gist-766	330	7	course	course	NOUN
gist-766	330	8	for	for	ADP
gist-766	330	9	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-766	330	10	trainees	trainee	NOUN
gist-766	330	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	331	1	rzeszow	rzeszow	NOUN
gist-766	331	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	331	3	wydawnictwo	wydawnictwo	PROPN
gist-766	331	4	uniwersytetu	uniwersytetu	ADJ
gist-766	331	5	rzeszowskiego	rzeszowskiego	PROPN
gist-766	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	331	7	2003	2003	NUM
gist-766	331	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	332	1	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-766	332	2	150	150	NUM
gist-766	332	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	333	1	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-766	333	2	of	of	ADP
gist-766	333	3	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	333	4	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	333	5	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	333	6	on	on	ADP
gist-766	333	7	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	333	8	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	333	9	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-766	333	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	333	11	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-766	333	12	82	82	NUM
gist-766	333	13	no	no	NOUN
gist-766	333	14	.	.	PROPN
gist-766	333	15	20	20	NUM
gist-766	333	16	graham	graham	PROPN
gist-766	333	17	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	333	18	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-766	333	19	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	333	20	2006	2006	NUM
gist-766	333	21	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	333	22	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	334	1	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	334	2	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gist-766	334	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	334	4	the	the	DET
gist-766	334	5	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	334	6	’	’	PART
gist-766	334	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
gist-766	334	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	335	1	system	system	NOUN
gist-766	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	335	3	34	34	NUM
gist-766	335	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	335	5	165	165	NUM
gist-766	335	6	-	-	SYM
gist-766	335	7	182	182	NUM
gist-766	335	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	336	1	güleç	güleç	PROPN
gist-766	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	336	3	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-766	336	4	&	&	CCONJ
gist-766	336	5	durmuş	durmuş	PROPN
gist-766	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	336	7	n.	n.	PROPN
gist-766	336	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	336	9	2015	2015	NUM
gist-766	336	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	336	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	337	1	a	a	DET
gist-766	337	2	study	study	NOUN
gist-766	337	3	aiming	aim	VERB
gist-766	337	4	to	to	PART
gist-766	337	5	develop	develop	VERB
gist-766	337	6	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	337	7	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	337	8	of	of	ADP
gist-766	337	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
gist-766	337	10	second	second	ADJ
gist-766	337	11	grade	grade	NOUN
gist-766	337	12	students	student	NOUN
gist-766	337	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	338	1	procedia	procedia	NOUN
gist-766	338	2	–	–	PUNCT
gist-766	338	3	social	social	ADJ
gist-766	338	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	338	5	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
gist-766	338	6	sciences	science	NOUN
gist-766	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	338	8	191	191	NUM
gist-766	338	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	338	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	338	11	2015	2015	NUM
gist-766	338	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	338	13	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	338	14	103–109	103–109	NUM
gist-766	338	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	339	1	gjuzeleva	gjuzeleva	PROPN
gist-766	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	339	3	s.	s.	PROPN
gist-766	339	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	339	5	2015	2015	NUM
gist-766	339	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	339	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	340	1	getting	get	VERB
gist-766	340	2	students	student	NOUN
gist-766	340	3	lit	light	VERB
gist-766	340	4	up	up	ADP
gist-766	340	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	340	6	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-766	340	7	english	english	PROPN
gist-766	340	8	through	through	ADP
gist-766	340	9	literature	literature	NOUN
gist-766	340	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	341	1	годишник	годишник	PROPN
gist-766	341	2	на	на	PROPN
gist-766	341	3	департамент	департамент	PROPN
gist-766	341	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	341	5	англицистика	англицистика	ADV
gist-766	341	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	341	7	19	19	NUM
gist-766	341	8	-	-	SYM
gist-766	341	9	37	37	NUM
gist-766	341	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	342	1	hansan	hansan	PROPN
gist-766	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	342	3	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-766	342	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	342	5	2000	2000	NUM
gist-766	342	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	342	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	343	1	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	343	2	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	343	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
gist-766	343	4	of	of	ADP
gist-766	343	5	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	343	6	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gist-766	343	7	problems	problem	NOUN
gist-766	343	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	344	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	344	3	culture	culture	NOUN
gist-766	344	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	344	5	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
gist-766	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	344	7	13	13	NUM
gist-766	344	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	344	9	137	137	NUM
gist-766	344	10	-	-	SYM
gist-766	344	11	152	152	NUM
gist-766	344	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	345	1	hassen	hassen	PROPN
gist-766	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	345	3	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-766	345	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	345	5	2016	2016	NUM
gist-766	345	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	345	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	346	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	346	2	influence	influence	NOUN
gist-766	346	3	of	of	ADP
gist-766	346	4	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
gist-766	346	5	on	on	ADP
gist-766	346	6	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-766	346	7	student	student	NOUN
gist-766	346	8	’s	’s	PART
gist-766	346	9	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	346	10	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gist-766	346	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	347	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
gist-766	347	2	master	master	NOUN
gist-766	347	3	’s	’s	PART
gist-766	347	4	thesis	thesis	NOUN
gist-766	347	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	347	6	university	university	NOUN
gist-766	347	7	mohamed	mohame	VERB
gist-766	347	8	kheider	kheider	PROPN
gist-766	347	9	of	of	ADP
gist-766	347	10	biskra	biskra	PROPN
gist-766	347	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	347	12	algeria	algeria	PROPN
gist-766	347	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	348	1	ibtisam	ibtisam	PROPN
gist-766	348	2	ali	ali	PROPN
gist-766	348	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	348	4	h.	h.	PROPN
gist-766	348	5	b.	b.	PROPN
gist-766	348	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	348	7	2016	2016	NUM
gist-766	348	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	348	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	349	1	review	review	NOUN
gist-766	349	2	of	of	ADP
gist-766	349	3	vandergrift	vandergrift	NOUN
gist-766	349	4	’s	’s	PART
gist-766	349	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
gist-766	349	6	cycle	cycle	NOUN
gist-766	349	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	349	8	2003b	2003b	NOUN
gist-766	349	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	349	10	as	as	ADP
gist-766	349	11	new	new	ADJ
gist-766	349	12	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	349	13	in	in	ADP
gist-766	349	14	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-766	349	15	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	349	16	to	to	ADP
gist-766	349	17	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-766	349	18	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	349	19	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	350	1	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-766	350	2	of	of	ADP
gist-766	350	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-766	350	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	350	5	education	education	NOUN
gist-766	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	350	7	5	5	NUM
gist-766	350	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	350	9	1	1	NUM
gist-766	350	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	350	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	350	12	459	459	NUM
gist-766	350	13	-	-	SYM
gist-766	350	14	465	465	NUM
gist-766	350	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	351	1	jimmy	jimmy	PROPN
gist-766	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	351	3	a.	a.	PROPN
gist-766	351	4	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-766	351	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	351	6	2013	2013	NUM
gist-766	351	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	351	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	352	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	352	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
gist-766	352	3	of	of	ADP
gist-766	352	4	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	352	5	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	352	6	on	on	ADP
gist-766	352	7	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	352	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gist-766	352	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	353	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
gist-766	353	2	master	master	NOUN
gist-766	353	3	’s	’s	PART
gist-766	353	4	thesis	thesis	NOUN
gist-766	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	353	6	universiti	universiti	PROPN
gist-766	353	7	teknologi	teknologi	PROPN
gist-766	353	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	353	9	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
gist-766	353	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	353	11	jones	jones	PROPN
gist-766	353	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	353	13	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-766	353	14	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-766	353	15	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	353	16	2008	2008	NUM
gist-766	353	17	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	353	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	354	1	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	354	2	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gist-766	354	3	technology	technology	NOUN
gist-766	354	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	354	5	building	build	VERB
gist-766	354	6	the	the	DET
gist-766	354	7	bridge	bridge	NOUN
gist-766	354	8	from	from	ADP
gist-766	354	9	analog	analog	NOUN
gist-766	354	10	to	to	ADP
gist-766	354	11	digital	digital	PROPN
gist-766	354	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	355	1	calico	calico	PROPN
gist-766	355	2	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-766	355	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	355	4	25(3	25(3	NUM
gist-766	355	5	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	355	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	355	7	400	400	NUM
gist-766	355	8	-	-	SYM
gist-766	355	9	419	419	NUM
gist-766	355	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	356	1	kledecka	kledecka	PROPN
gist-766	356	2	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	356	3	nadera	nadera	PROPN
gist-766	356	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	356	5	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-766	356	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	356	7	2001	2001	NUM
gist-766	356	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	356	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	357	1	application	application	NOUN
gist-766	357	2	of	of	ADP
gist-766	357	3	computer	computer	NOUN
gist-766	357	4	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	357	5	assisted	assist	VERB
gist-766	357	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	357	7	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-766	357	8	in	in	ADP
gist-766	357	9	the	the	DET
gist-766	357	10	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	357	11	of	of	ADP
gist-766	357	12	reading	read	VERB
gist-766	357	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gist-766	357	14	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	357	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	358	1	poznan	poznan	PROPN
gist-766	358	2	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	358	3	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-766	358	4	from	from	ADP
gist-766	358	5	http://	http://	PROPN
gist-766	358	6	ifa.amu.edu.pl/fa/files/ifa/papers/kledecka/kledecka-mgr.pdf	ifa.amu.edu.pl/fa/files/ifa/papers/kledecka/kledecka-mgr.pdf	PROPN
gist-766	358	7	kline	kline	PROPN
gist-766	358	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	358	9	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-766	358	10	a.	a.	PROPN
gist-766	358	11	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	358	12	1996	1996	NUM
gist-766	358	13	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	358	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	359	1	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	359	2	effectively	effectively	ADV
gist-766	359	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	360	1	washington	washington	PROPN
gist-766	360	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	360	3	air	air	PROPN
gist-766	360	4	university	university	PROPN
gist-766	360	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	361	1	krashen	krashen	ADV
gist-766	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	361	3	s.d	s.d	PROPN
gist-766	361	4	.	.	PROPN
gist-766	362	1	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	362	2	1985	1985	NUM
gist-766	362	3	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	362	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	363	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	363	2	input	input	NOUN
gist-766	363	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
gist-766	363	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	364	1	london	london	PROPN
gist-766	364	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	364	3	longman	longman	NOUN
gist-766	364	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	365	1	küçükoğlu	küçükoğlu	PROPN
gist-766	365	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	365	3	h.	h.	PROPN
gist-766	365	4	&	&	CCONJ
gist-766	365	5	sariçoban	sariçoban	PROPN
gist-766	365	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	365	7	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-766	365	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	365	9	2011	2011	NUM
gist-766	365	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	365	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	366	1	using	use	VERB
gist-766	366	2	literature	literature	NOUN
gist-766	366	3	in	in	ADP
gist-766	366	4	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-766	366	5	classes	class	NOUN
gist-766	366	6	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	366	7	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	366	8	story	story	NOUN
gist-766	366	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	367	1	in	in	ADP
gist-766	367	2	1st	1st	ADJ
gist-766	367	3	international	international	ADJ
gist-766	367	4	conference	conference	NOUN
gist-766	367	5	on	on	ADP
gist-766	367	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
gist-766	367	7	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	367	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-766	367	9	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	367	10	applied	apply	VERB
gist-766	367	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
gist-766	367	12	fltal	fltal	NOUN
gist-766	367	13	2011	2011	NUM
gist-766	367	14	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
gist-766	367	15	book	book	NOUN
gist-766	367	16	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	367	17	160	160	NUM
gist-766	367	18	-	-	SYM
gist-766	367	19	170	170	NUM
gist-766	367	20	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	367	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	368	1	sarajevo	sarajevo	ADJ
gist-766	368	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	368	3	fltal	fltal	PROPN
gist-766	368	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	369	1	lindsay	lindsay	PROPN
gist-766	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	369	3	c.	c.	PROPN
gist-766	369	4	&	&	CCONJ
gist-766	369	5	knight	knight	PROPN
gist-766	369	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	369	7	p.	p.	NOUN
gist-766	369	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	369	9	2006	2006	NUM
gist-766	369	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	369	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	370	1	learning	learn	VERB
gist-766	370	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	370	3	teaching	teach	VERB
gist-766	370	4	english	english	PROPN
gist-766	370	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	370	6	a	a	DET
gist-766	370	7	course	course	NOUN
gist-766	370	8	for	for	ADP
gist-766	370	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-766	370	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	371	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
gist-766	371	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	371	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
gist-766	371	4	university	university	PROPN
gist-766	371	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	372	1	lundsteen	lundsteen	PROPN
gist-766	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	372	3	s.w	s.w	PROPN
gist-766	372	4	.	.	PROPN
gist-766	372	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	372	6	1979	1979	NUM
gist-766	372	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	372	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	373	1	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	373	2	;	;	PUNCT
gist-766	373	3	it	it	PRON
gist-766	373	4	’s	’	VERB
gist-766	373	5	impact	impact	NOUN
gist-766	373	6	on	on	ADP
gist-766	373	7	all	all	DET
gist-766	373	8	levels	level	NOUN
gist-766	373	9	on	on	ADP
gist-766	373	10	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-766	373	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	373	12	the	the	DET
gist-766	373	13	other	other	ADJ
gist-766	373	14	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	373	15	arts	art	NOUN
gist-766	373	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	374	1	urbana	urbana	PROPN
gist-766	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	374	3	il	il	PROPN
gist-766	374	4	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	374	5	national	national	PROPN
gist-766	374	6	council	council	PROPN
gist-766	374	7	of	of	ADP
gist-766	374	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-766	374	9	of	of	ADP
gist-766	374	10	english	english	PROPN
gist-766	374	11	&	&	CCONJ
gist-766	374	12	eric	eric	PROPN
gist-766	374	13	clearing	clearing	PROPN
gist-766	374	14	house	house	PROPN
gist-766	374	15	on	on	ADP
gist-766	374	16	reading	reading	NOUN
gist-766	374	17	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	374	18	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-766	374	19	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	374	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	375	1	mendelson	mendelson	PROPN
gist-766	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	375	3	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-766	375	4	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-766	375	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	375	6	1994	1994	NUM
gist-766	375	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	375	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	376	1	learning	learn	VERB
gist-766	376	2	to	to	PART
gist-766	376	3	listen	listen	VERB
gist-766	376	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	377	1	usa	usa	PROPN
gist-766	377	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	377	3	dominie	dominie	PROPN
gist-766	377	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	378	1	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-766	378	2	of	of	ADP
gist-766	378	3	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	378	4	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	378	5	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	378	6	on	on	ADP
gist-766	378	7	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	378	8	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	378	9	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-766	378	10	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	378	11	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-766	378	12	83	83	NUM
gist-766	378	13	no	no	NOUN
gist-766	378	14	.	.	PROPN
gist-766	378	15	20	20	NUM
gist-766	378	16	ofsted	ofsted	ADJ
gist-766	378	17	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	378	18	2011	2011	NUM
gist-766	378	19	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	378	20	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	379	1	modern	modern	ADJ
gist-766	379	2	languages	language	NOUN
gist-766	379	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	380	1	achievement	achievement	NOUN
gist-766	380	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	380	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
gist-766	380	4	20072010	20072010	NUM
gist-766	380	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	381	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
gist-766	381	2	from	from	ADP
gist-766	381	3	http://www.ofsted.gov.uk/resources/modern-languages-achievement-andchallenge2007-2010	http://www.ofsted.gov.uk/resources/modern-languages-achievement-andchallenge2007-2010	PROPN
gist-766	381	4	piaget	piaget	PROPN
gist-766	381	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	381	6	j.	j.	PROPN
gist-766	381	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	381	8	1970	1970	NUM
gist-766	381	9	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	381	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	382	1	science	science	NOUN
gist-766	382	2	of	of	ADP
gist-766	382	3	education	education	NOUN
gist-766	382	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	382	5	the	the	DET
gist-766	382	6	psychology	psychology	NOUN
gist-766	382	7	of	of	ADP
gist-766	382	8	the	the	DET
gist-766	382	9	child	child	NOUN
gist-766	382	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	383	1	new	new	PROPN
gist-766	383	2	york	york	PROPN
gist-766	383	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	383	4	viking	vike	VERB
gist-766	383	5	rivers	river	NOUN
gist-766	383	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	383	7	v.	v.	ADP
gist-766	383	8	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-766	383	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	383	10	1992	1992	NUM
gist-766	383	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	383	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	384	1	communicating	communicate	VERB
gist-766	384	2	naturally	naturally	ADV
gist-766	384	3	in	in	ADP
gist-766	384	4	a	a	DET
gist-766	384	5	second	second	ADJ
gist-766	384	6	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	384	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	385	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gist-766	385	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	385	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gist-766	385	4	university	university	PROPN
gist-766	385	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	386	1	rost	rost	PROPN
gist-766	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	386	3	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-766	386	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	386	5	1994	1994	NUM
gist-766	386	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	386	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	387	1	introducing	introduce	VERB
gist-766	387	2	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	387	3	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	388	1	london	london	PROPN
gist-766	388	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	388	3	penguin	penguin	PROPN
gist-766	388	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	389	1	rost	rost	PROPN
gist-766	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	389	3	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-766	389	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	389	5	2002	2002	NUM
gist-766	389	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	389	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	390	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-766	390	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	390	3	researching	research	VERB
gist-766	390	4	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	390	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	391	1	london	london	PROPN
gist-766	391	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	391	3	longman	longman	NOUN
gist-766	391	4	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	392	1	smidt	smidt	PROPN
gist-766	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	392	3	e	e	PROPN
gist-766	392	4	&	&	CCONJ
gist-766	392	5	hegelheimer	hegelheimer	PROPN
gist-766	392	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	392	7	v.	v.	PROPN
gist-766	392	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	392	9	2004	2004	NUM
gist-766	392	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	392	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	393	1	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-766	393	2	of	of	ADP
gist-766	393	3	online	online	ADJ
gist-766	393	4	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-766	393	5	lectures	lecture	NOUN
gist-766	393	6	on	on	ADP
gist-766	393	7	esl	esl	NOUN
gist-766	393	8	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	393	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gist-766	393	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	393	11	incidental	incidental	ADJ
gist-766	393	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
gist-766	393	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
gist-766	393	14	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	393	15	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	393	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
gist-766	393	17	use	use	NOUN
gist-766	393	18	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	394	1	computer	computer	NOUN
gist-766	394	2	assisted	assist	VERB
gist-766	394	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	394	4	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-766	394	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	394	6	17(5	17(5	PROPN
gist-766	394	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	394	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	394	9	517–556	517–556	NUM
gist-766	394	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	395	1	tamjid	tamjid	PROPN
gist-766	395	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	395	3	h.	h.	PROPN
gist-766	395	4	n.	n.	PROPN
gist-766	395	5	&	&	CCONJ
gist-766	395	6	hassanzadeh	hassanzadeh	PROPN
gist-766	395	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	395	8	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-766	395	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	395	10	2012	2012	NUM
gist-766	395	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	395	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	396	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	396	2	effect	effect	NOUN
gist-766	396	3	of	of	ADP
gist-766	396	4	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	396	5	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	396	6	on	on	ADP
gist-766	396	7	enhancing	enhance	VERB
gist-766	396	8	iranian	iranian	ADJ
gist-766	396	9	pre	pre	ADJ
gist-766	396	10	-	-	ADJ
gist-766	396	11	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
gist-766	396	12	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-766	396	13	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	396	14	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	396	15	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	396	16	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
gist-766	396	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	397	1	the	the	DET
gist-766	397	2	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-766	397	3	of	of	ADP
gist-766	397	4	applied	applied	ADJ
gist-766	397	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
gist-766	397	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	397	7	5(11	5(11	NUM
gist-766	397	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	397	9	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	397	10	29	29	NUM
gist-766	397	11	-	-	SYM
gist-766	397	12	44	44	NUM
gist-766	397	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	398	1	verdugo	verdugo	PROPN
gist-766	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	398	3	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-766	398	4	r.	r.	PROPN
gist-766	398	5	&	&	CCONJ
gist-766	398	6	belmonte	belmonte	PROPN
gist-766	398	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	398	8	i.	i.	PROPN
gist-766	398	9	a.	a.	PROPN
gist-766	398	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	398	11	2007	2007	NUM
gist-766	398	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	398	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	399	1	using	use	VERB
gist-766	399	2	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	399	3	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	399	4	to	to	PART
gist-766	399	5	improve	improve	VERB
gist-766	399	6	listeningcomprehension	listeningcomprehension	NOUN
gist-766	399	7	with	with	ADP
gist-766	399	8	spanish	spanish	ADJ
gist-766	399	9	young	young	ADJ
gist-766	399	10	learners	learner	NOUN
gist-766	399	11	of	of	ADP
gist-766	399	12	english	english	PROPN
gist-766	399	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	400	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	400	2	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-766	400	3	&	&	CCONJ
gist-766	400	4	technology	technology	NOUN
gist-766	400	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	400	6	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	400	7	11)1	11)1	NUM
gist-766	400	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	400	9	87–101	87–101	PROPN
gist-766	400	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	400	11	vandergrift	vandergrift	NOUN
gist-766	400	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	400	13	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-766	400	14	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	400	15	2004	2004	NUM
gist-766	400	16	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	400	17	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	401	1	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	401	2	to	to	PART
gist-766	401	3	learn	learn	VERB
gist-766	401	4	or	or	CCONJ
gist-766	401	5	learning	learn	VERB
gist-766	401	6	to	to	PART
gist-766	401	7	listen	listen	VERB
gist-766	401	8	?	?	PUNCT
gist-766	402	1	in	in	ADP
gist-766	402	2	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gist-766	402	3	university	university	PROPN
gist-766	402	4	press	press	NOUN
gist-766	402	5	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	402	6	ed	ed	NOUN
gist-766	402	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	402	8	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	402	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	403	1	annual	annual	ADJ
gist-766	403	2	review	review	NOUN
gist-766	403	3	of	of	ADP
gist-766	403	4	applied	apply	VERB
gist-766	403	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
gist-766	403	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	403	7	3	3	NUM
gist-766	403	8	-	-	SYM
gist-766	403	9	25	25	NUM
gist-766	403	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	404	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gist-766	404	2	university	university	PROPN
gist-766	404	3	press	press	PROPN
gist-766	404	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	404	5	usa	usa	PROPN
gist-766	404	6	.	.	PROPN
gist-766	404	7	vandergrift	vandergrift	PROPN
gist-766	404	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	404	9	l.	l.	PROPN
gist-766	404	10	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	404	11	2007	2007	NUM
gist-766	404	12	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	404	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	405	1	recent	recent	ADJ
gist-766	405	2	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	405	3	in	in	ADP
gist-766	405	4	second	second	ADJ
gist-766	405	5	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	405	6	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	405	7	comprehensionresearch	comprehensionresearch	NOUN
gist-766	405	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	406	1	in	in	ADP
gist-766	406	2	graeme	graeme	PROPN
gist-766	406	3	porte	porte	PROPN
gist-766	406	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	406	5	ed	ed	NOUN
gist-766	406	6	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	406	7	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	406	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	407	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	407	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-766	407	3	surveys	survey	NOUN
gist-766	407	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	407	5	studies	study	NOUN
gist-766	407	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	407	7	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	407	8	pp	pp	INTJ
gist-766	407	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	408	1	210	210	NUM
gist-766	408	2	-	-	SYM
gist-766	408	3	291	291	NUM
gist-766	408	4	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	408	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	409	1	canada	canada	PROPN
gist-766	409	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	409	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
gist-766	409	4	university	university	PROPN
gist-766	409	5	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	410	1	yilmaz	yilmaz	PROPN
gist-766	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	410	3	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-766	410	4	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	410	5	2015	2015	NUM
gist-766	410	6	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	410	7	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	411	1	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	411	2	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	411	3	via	via	ADP
gist-766	411	4	computers	computer	NOUN
gist-766	411	5	in	in	ADP
gist-766	411	6	efl	efl	PROPN
gist-766	411	7	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
gist-766	411	8	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	411	9	an	an	DET
gist-766	411	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
gist-766	411	11	study	study	NOUN
gist-766	411	12	forreading	forreading	NOUN
gist-766	411	13	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	411	14	writing	writing	NOUN
gist-766	411	15	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	411	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	412	1	reading	read	VERB
gist-766	412	2	matrix	matrix	NOUN
gist-766	412	3	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	412	4	an	an	DET
gist-766	412	5	international	international	ADJ
gist-766	412	6	online	online	ADJ
gist-766	412	7	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-766	412	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	412	9	15(1	15(1	NUM
gist-766	412	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	412	11	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	412	12	41	41	NUM
gist-766	412	13	-	-	SYM
gist-766	412	14	53	53	NUM
gist-766	412	15	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	413	1	warschauer	warschauer	NOUN
gist-766	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	413	3	m.	m.	NOUN
gist-766	413	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	413	5	&	&	CCONJ
gist-766	413	6	healey	healey	PROPN
gist-766	413	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	413	8	d.	d.	PROPN
gist-766	413	9	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	413	10	1998	1998	NUM
gist-766	413	11	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	413	12	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	414	1	computers	computer	NOUN
gist-766	414	2	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	414	3	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	414	4	learning	learning	NOUN
gist-766	414	5	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	414	6	an	an	DET
gist-766	414	7	overview	overview	NOUN
gist-766	414	8	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	415	1	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	415	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-766	415	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	415	4	31	31	NUM
gist-766	415	5	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	415	6	57	57	NUM
gist-766	415	7	-	-	SYM
gist-766	415	8	71	71	NUM
gist-766	415	9	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	416	1	wolvin	wolvin	PROPN
gist-766	416	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	416	3	a.	a.	NOUN
gist-766	416	4	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	416	5	coakley	coakley	NOUN
gist-766	416	6	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	416	7	c.	c.	NOUN
gist-766	416	8	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	416	9	1991	1991	NUM
gist-766	416	10	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	416	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	417	1	a	a	DET
gist-766	417	2	survey	survey	NOUN
gist-766	417	3	of	of	ADP
gist-766	417	4	the	the	DET
gist-766	417	5	status	status	NOUN
gist-766	417	6	of	of	ADP
gist-766	417	7	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	417	8	training	training	NOUN
gist-766	417	9	in	in	ADP
gist-766	417	10	some	some	DET
gist-766	417	11	fortune	fortune	NOUN
gist-766	417	12	500	500	NUM
gist-766	417	13	corporations	corporation	NOUN
gist-766	417	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	418	1	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-766	418	2	education	education	PROPN
gist-766	418	3	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	418	4	usa	usa	PROPN
gist-766	418	5	.	.	PROPN
gist-766	418	6	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-766	418	7	of	of	ADP
gist-766	418	8	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	418	9	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	418	10	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	418	11	on	on	ADP
gist-766	418	12	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	418	13	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	418	14	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-766	418	15	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	418	16	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-766	418	17	84	84	NUM
gist-766	418	18	no	no	NOUN
gist-766	418	19	.	.	NOUN
gist-766	418	20	20	20	NUM
gist-766	418	21	author	author	NOUN
gist-766	418	22	*	*	PUNCT
gist-766	418	23	zeynep	zeynep	PROPN
gist-766	418	24	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-766	418	25	köroğlu	köroğlu	PROPN
gist-766	418	26	has	have	AUX
gist-766	418	27	been	be	AUX
gist-766	418	28	working	work	VERB
gist-766	418	29	as	as	ADP
gist-766	418	30	an	an	DET
gist-766	418	31	assistant	assistant	ADJ
gist-766	418	32	professor	professor	NOUN
gist-766	418	33	doctor	doctor	NOUN
gist-766	418	34	at	at	ADP
gist-766	418	35	english	english	PROPN
gist-766	418	36	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	418	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-766	418	38	department	department	PROPN
gist-766	418	39	of	of	ADP
gist-766	418	40	bayburt	bayburt	PROPN
gist-766	418	41	university	university	PROPN
gist-766	418	42	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	418	43	turkey	turkey	PROPN
gist-766	418	44	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	419	1	her	her	PRON
gist-766	419	2	academic	academic	ADJ
gist-766	419	3	background	background	NOUN
gist-766	419	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
gist-766	419	5	consists	consist	VERB
gist-766	419	6	of	of	ADP
gist-766	419	7	english	english	ADJ
gist-766	419	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	419	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
gist-766	419	10	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	420	1	she	she	PRON
gist-766	420	2	graduated	graduate	VERB
gist-766	420	3	from	from	ADP
gist-766	420	4	gazi	gazi	PROPN
gist-766	420	5	university	university	PROPN
gist-766	420	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	420	7	got	get	VERB
gist-766	420	8	her	her	PRON
gist-766	420	9	ma	ma	PROPN
gist-766	420	10	degree	degree	NOUN
gist-766	420	11	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	421	1	then	then	ADV
gist-766	421	2	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	421	3	she	she	PRON
gist-766	421	4	started	start	VERB
gist-766	421	5	her	her	PRON
gist-766	421	6	phd	phd	NOUN
gist-766	421	7	at	at	ADP
gist-766	421	8	the	the	DET
gist-766	421	9	same	same	ADJ
gist-766	421	10	university	university	NOUN
gist-766	421	11	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	421	12	completed	complete	VERB
gist-766	421	13	it	it	PRON
gist-766	421	14	in	in	ADP
gist-766	421	15	2015	2015	NUM
gist-766	421	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	422	1	she	she	PRON
gist-766	422	2	especially	especially	ADV
gist-766	422	3	interested	interested	ADJ
gist-766	422	4	in	in	ADP
gist-766	422	5	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
gist-766	422	6	communication	communication	NOUN
gist-766	422	7	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	422	8	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	422	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
gist-766	422	10	’	'	PUNCT
gist-766	422	11	education	education	NOUN
gist-766	422	12	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	422	13	ict	ict	PROPN
gist-766	422	14	implementations	implementation	NOUN
gist-766	422	15	in	in	ADP
gist-766	422	16	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	422	17	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
gist-766	422	18	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	422	19	language	language	NOUN
gist-766	422	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
gist-766	422	21	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	422	22	 	 	SPACE
gist-766	423	1	she	she	PRON
gist-766	423	2	published	publish	VERB
gist-766	423	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
gist-766	423	4	book	book	NOUN
gist-766	423	5	chapters	chapter	NOUN
gist-766	423	6	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	423	7	articles	article	NOUN
gist-766	423	8	related	relate	VERB
gist-766	423	9	with	with	ADP
gist-766	423	10	her	her	PRON
gist-766	423	11	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	423	12	interests	interest	NOUN
gist-766	423	13	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	424	1	orcid	orcid	NOUN
gist-766	424	2	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	424	3	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9456-8910	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9456-8910	NOUN
gist-766	424	4	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-766	424	5	of	of	ADP
gist-766	424	6	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	424	7	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	424	8	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	424	9	on	on	ADP
gist-766	424	10	listening	listen	VERB
gist-766	424	11	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	424	12	çetin	çetin	NOUN
gist-766	424	13	-	-	PUNCT
gist-766	424	14	köroğlu	köroğlu	NOUN
gist-766	424	15	how	how	SCONJ
gist-766	424	16	to	to	PART
gist-766	424	17	reference	reference	VERB
gist-766	424	18	this	this	DET
gist-766	424	19	article	article	NOUN
gist-766	424	20	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	424	21	çetin	çetin	PROPN
gist-766	424	22	köroğlu	köroğlu	PROPN
gist-766	424	23	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	424	24	z.	z.	PROPN
gist-766	424	25	(	(	PUNCT
gist-766	424	26	2020	2020	NUM
gist-766	424	27	)	)	PUNCT
gist-766	424	28	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	425	1	effects	effect	NOUN
gist-766	425	2	of	of	ADP
gist-766	425	3	digital	digital	ADJ
gist-766	425	4	short	short	ADJ
gist-766	425	5	stories	story	NOUN
gist-766	425	6	on	on	ADP
gist-766	425	7	the	the	DET
gist-766	425	8	development	development	NOUN
gist-766	425	9	of	of	ADP
gist-766	425	10	listening	listening	NOUN
gist-766	425	11	skills	skill	NOUN
gist-766	425	12	:	:	PUNCT
gist-766	425	13	an	an	DET
gist-766	425	14	action	action	NOUN
gist-766	425	15	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	425	16	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	426	1	gist	gist	NOUN
gist-766	426	2	–	–	PUNCT
gist-766	426	3	education	education	NOUN
gist-766	426	4	and	and	CCONJ
gist-766	426	5	learning	learn	VERB
gist-766	426	6	research	research	NOUN
gist-766	426	7	journal	journal	NOUN
gist-766	426	8	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	426	9	20	20	NUM
gist-766	426	10	,	,	PUNCT
gist-766	426	11	65	65	NUM
gist-766	426	12	-	-	SYM
gist-766	426	13	84	84	NUM
gist-766	426	14	.	.	PUNCT
gist-766	427	1	https://doi.org/10.26817/16925777.766	https://doi.org/10.26817/16925777.766	PRON