id sid tid token lemma pos gist-841 1 1 learning learn VERB gist-841 1 2 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 1 3 through through ADP gist-841 1 4 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 1 5 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 1 6 videos1 videos1 PROPN gist-841 1 7 aprendizaje aprendizaje PROPN gist-841 1 8 de de PROPN gist-841 1 9 vocabulario vocabulario PROPN gist-841 1 10 a a DET gist-841 1 11 través través X gist-841 1 12 de de X gist-841 1 13 videos video NOUN gist-841 1 14 instructivos instructivos ADV gist-841 1 15 subtitulados subtitulados AUX gist-841 1 16 jorge jorge PROPN gist-841 1 17 luis luis PROPN gist-841 1 18 romero romero PROPN gist-841 1 19 - - PUNCT gist-841 1 20 villamil villamil PROPN gist-841 1 21 and and CCONJ gist-841 1 22 claudia claudia PROPN gist-841 1 23 patricia patricia PROPN gist-841 1 24 guzman guzman PROPN gist-841 1 25 - - PUNCT gist-841 1 26 martinez2 martinez2 PROPN gist-841 1 27 * * PROPN gist-841 1 28 universidad universidad PROPN gist-841 1 29 del del PROPN gist-841 1 30 tolima tolima PROPN gist-841 1 31 , , PUNCT gist-841 1 32 colombia colombia PROPN gist-841 1 33 1 1 NUM gist-841 1 34 received receive VERB gist-841 1 35 : : PUNCT gist-841 1 36 april april PROPN gist-841 1 37 1st 1st NOUN gist-841 2 1 2020/ 2020/ NUM gist-841 2 2 accepted accept VERB gist-841 2 3 : : PUNCT gist-841 2 4 july july PROPN gist-841 2 5 18th 18th NOUN gist-841 2 6 2020 2020 NUM gist-841 2 7 2 2 NUM gist-841 2 8 jromerovillamil@yahoo.com jromerovillamil@yahoo.com NOUN gist-841 2 9 ; ; PUNCT gist-841 2 10 claudiap0308@hotmail.com claudiap0308@hotmail.com X gist-841 3 1 gist gist NOUN gist-841 3 2 education education NOUN gist-841 3 3 and and CCONJ gist-841 3 4 learning learn VERB gist-841 3 5 research research NOUN gist-841 3 6 journal journal PROPN gist-841 3 7 . . PUNCT gist-841 4 1 issn issn PROPN gist-841 4 2 1692 1692 NUM gist-841 4 3 - - SYM gist-841 4 4 5777 5777 NUM gist-841 4 5 . . PUNCT gist-841 5 1 no no INTJ gist-841 5 2 . . NOUN gist-841 5 3 21 21 NUM gist-841 5 4 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 5 5 july july PROPN gist-841 5 6 - - PUNCT gist-841 5 7 december december PROPN gist-841 5 8 , , PUNCT gist-841 5 9 2020 2020 NUM gist-841 5 10 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 5 11 . . PUNCT gist-841 6 1 pp pp ADV gist-841 6 2 . . PUNCT gist-841 7 1 7 7 NUM gist-841 7 2 - - SYM gist-841 7 3 25 25 NUM gist-841 7 4 . . NOUN gist-841 7 5 8 8 NUM gist-841 8 1 no no NOUN gist-841 8 2 . . NOUN gist-841 8 3 21 21 NUM gist-841 9 1 abstract abstract ADJ gist-841 9 2 the the DET gist-841 9 3 purpose purpose NOUN gist-841 9 4 of of ADP gist-841 9 5 this this DET gist-841 9 6 research research NOUN gist-841 9 7 is be AUX gist-841 9 8 to to PART gist-841 9 9 learn learn VERB gist-841 9 10 how how SCONJ gist-841 9 11 the the DET gist-841 9 12 implementation implementation NOUN gist-841 9 13 of of ADP gist-841 9 14 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 9 15 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 9 16 videos video NOUN gist-841 9 17 contributed contribute VERB gist-841 9 18 to to ADP gist-841 9 19 improving improve VERB gist-841 9 20 students student NOUN gist-841 9 21 ’ ' PUNCT gist-841 9 22 range range NOUN gist-841 9 23 of of ADP gist-841 9 24 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 9 25 in in ADP gist-841 9 26 real real ADJ gist-841 9 27 life life NOUN gist-841 9 28 contexts contexts NOUN gist-841 9 29 . . PUNCT gist-841 10 1 this this DET gist-841 10 2 mixed mixed ADJ gist-841 10 3 method method NOUN gist-841 10 4 research research NOUN gist-841 10 5 paper paper NOUN gist-841 10 6 was be AUX gist-841 10 7 developed develop VERB gist-841 10 8 by by ADP gist-841 10 9 using use VERB gist-841 10 10 action action NOUN gist-841 10 11 research research NOUN gist-841 10 12 approach approach NOUN gist-841 10 13 and and CCONJ gist-841 10 14 the the DET gist-841 10 15 applied apply VERB gist-841 10 16 data data NOUN gist-841 10 17 collection collection NOUN gist-841 10 18 technique technique NOUN gist-841 10 19 was be AUX gist-841 10 20 stratified stratify VERB gist-841 10 21 into into ADP gist-841 10 22 five five NUM gist-841 10 23 steps step NOUN gist-841 10 24 : : PUNCT gist-841 10 25 a a DET gist-841 10 26 pre pre NOUN gist-841 10 27 – – PUNCT gist-841 10 28 test test NOUN gist-841 10 29 , , PUNCT gist-841 10 30 three three NUM gist-841 10 31 classroom classroom NOUN gist-841 10 32 observations observation NOUN gist-841 10 33 , , PUNCT gist-841 10 34 a a DET gist-841 10 35 teacher teacher NOUN gist-841 10 36 / / SYM gist-841 10 37 investigation investigation NOUN gist-841 10 38 diary diary NOUN gist-841 10 39 , , PUNCT gist-841 10 40 a a DET gist-841 10 41 semi semi ADJ gist-841 10 42 - - ADJ gist-841 10 43 structured structured ADJ gist-841 10 44 interview interview NOUN gist-841 10 45 , , PUNCT gist-841 10 46 and and CCONJ gist-841 10 47 a a DET gist-841 10 48 post-test.the post-test.the DET gist-841 10 49 analysis analysis NOUN gist-841 10 50 of of ADP gist-841 10 51 the the DET gist-841 10 52 data datum NOUN gist-841 10 53 demostrated demostrate VERB gist-841 10 54 that that SCONJ gist-841 10 55 the the DET gist-841 10 56 employement employement NOUN gist-841 10 57 of of ADP gist-841 10 58 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 10 59 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 10 60 videos video NOUN gist-841 10 61 helped help VERB gist-841 10 62 students student NOUN gist-841 10 63 learn learn VERB gist-841 10 64 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 10 65 . . PUNCT gist-841 11 1 the the DET gist-841 11 2 students student NOUN gist-841 11 3 performed perform VERB gist-841 11 4 better well ADV gist-841 11 5 in in ADP gist-841 11 6 post post ADJ gist-841 11 7 - - ADJ gist-841 11 8 test test NOUN gist-841 11 9 compared compare VERB gist-841 11 10 to to ADP gist-841 11 11 the the DET gist-841 11 12 pre pre NOUN gist-841 11 13 - - NOUN gist-841 11 14 test test NOUN gist-841 11 15 , , PUNCT gist-841 11 16 due due ADP gist-841 11 17 to to ADP gist-841 11 18 the the DET gist-841 11 19 three three NUM gist-841 11 20 cycles cycle NOUN gist-841 11 21 of of ADP gist-841 11 22 intervention intervention NOUN gist-841 11 23 . . PUNCT gist-841 12 1 the the DET gist-841 12 2 target target NOUN gist-841 12 3 words word NOUN gist-841 12 4 were be AUX gist-841 12 5 contextualized contextualize VERB gist-841 12 6 and and CCONJ gist-841 12 7 presented present VERB gist-841 12 8 through through ADP gist-841 12 9 the the DET gist-841 12 10 simultaneous simultaneous ADJ gist-841 12 11 combination combination NOUN gist-841 12 12 of of ADP gist-841 12 13 sounds sound NOUN gist-841 12 14 , , PUNCT gist-841 12 15 images image NOUN gist-841 12 16 , , PUNCT gist-841 12 17 and and CCONJ gist-841 12 18 text text NOUN gist-841 12 19 . . PUNCT gist-841 13 1 the the DET gist-841 13 2 data datum NOUN gist-841 13 3 also also ADV gist-841 13 4 showed show VERB gist-841 13 5 that that SCONJ gist-841 13 6 the the DET gist-841 13 7 participants participant NOUN gist-841 13 8 considered consider VERB gist-841 13 9 the the DET gist-841 13 10 videos video NOUN gist-841 13 11 to to PART gist-841 13 12 be be AUX gist-841 13 13 useful useful ADJ gist-841 13 14 so so SCONJ gist-841 13 15 as as SCONJ gist-841 13 16 to to PART gist-841 13 17 remember remember VERB gist-841 13 18 new new ADJ gist-841 13 19 words word NOUN gist-841 13 20 and and CCONJ gist-841 13 21 to to PART gist-841 13 22 be be AUX gist-841 13 23 able able ADJ gist-841 13 24 to to PART gist-841 13 25 use use VERB gist-841 13 26 them they PRON gist-841 13 27 in in ADP gist-841 13 28 communicative communicative ADJ gist-841 13 29 contexts contexts NOUN gist-841 13 30 . . PUNCT gist-841 14 1 after after ADP gist-841 14 2 discussing discuss VERB gist-841 14 3 the the DET gist-841 14 4 findings finding NOUN gist-841 14 5 of of ADP gist-841 14 6 the the DET gist-841 14 7 study study NOUN gist-841 14 8 in in ADP gist-841 14 9 light light NOUN gist-841 14 10 of of ADP gist-841 14 11 the the DET gist-841 14 12 theory theory NOUN gist-841 14 13 , , PUNCT gist-841 14 14 the the DET gist-841 14 15 implications implication NOUN gist-841 14 16 and and CCONJ gist-841 14 17 limitations limitation NOUN gist-841 14 18 are be AUX gist-841 14 19 presented present VERB gist-841 14 20 , , PUNCT gist-841 14 21 as as ADV gist-841 14 22 well well ADV gist-841 14 23 as as ADP gist-841 14 24 some some DET gist-841 14 25 considerations consideration NOUN gist-841 14 26 for for ADP gist-841 14 27 further further ADJ gist-841 14 28 research research NOUN gist-841 14 29 are be AUX gist-841 14 30 suggested suggest VERB gist-841 14 31 . . PUNCT gist-841 15 1 keywords keyword NOUN gist-841 15 2 : : PUNCT gist-841 15 3 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 15 4 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 15 5 videos video NOUN gist-841 15 6 ; ; PUNCT gist-841 15 7 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ gist-841 15 8 learning learning NOUN gist-841 15 9 ; ; PUNCT gist-841 15 10 efl efl PROPN gist-841 15 11 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 15 12 english english PROPN gist-841 15 13 as as ADP gist-841 15 14 a a DET gist-841 15 15 foreign foreign ADJ gist-841 15 16 language language NOUN gist-841 15 17 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 15 18 ; ; PUNCT gist-841 15 19 esa esa PROPN gist-841 15 20 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 15 21 engage engage NOUN gist-841 15 22 , , PUNCT gist-841 15 23 study study NOUN gist-841 15 24 , , PUNCT gist-841 15 25 and and CCONJ gist-841 15 26 activate activate VERB gist-841 15 27 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 15 28 model model NOUN gist-841 15 29 ; ; PUNCT gist-841 15 30 and and CCONJ gist-841 15 31 action action NOUN gist-841 15 32 research research NOUN gist-841 15 33 . . PUNCT gist-841 16 1 resumen resumen PROPN gist-841 16 2 el el PROPN gist-841 16 3 propósito propósito PROPN gist-841 16 4 de de PROPN gist-841 16 5 esta esta PROPN gist-841 16 6 investigación investigación PROPN gist-841 16 7 es es PROPN gist-841 16 8 determinar determinar PROPN gist-841 16 9 cómo cómo PROPN gist-841 16 10 la la PROPN gist-841 16 11 implementación implementación PROPN gist-841 16 12 de de PROPN gist-841 16 13 videos videos X gist-841 16 14 subtitulados subtitulado NOUN gist-841 16 15 contribuye contribuye VERB gist-841 16 16 a a DET gist-841 16 17 mejorar mejorar NOUN gist-841 16 18 el el PROPN gist-841 16 19 rango rango PROPN gist-841 16 20 de de PROPN gist-841 16 21 vocabulario vocabulario PROPN gist-841 16 22 de de PROPN gist-841 16 23 los los PROPN gist-841 16 24 estudiantes estudiantes PROPN gist-841 16 25 en en PROPN gist-841 16 26 contextos contextos PROPN gist-841 16 27 de de PROPN gist-841 16 28 la la PROPN gist-841 16 29 vida vida PROPN gist-841 16 30 real real PROPN gist-841 16 31 . . PUNCT gist-841 17 1 para para PROPN gist-841 17 2 el el PROPN gist-841 17 3 desarrollo desarrollo PROPN gist-841 17 4 de de PROPN gist-841 17 5 esta esta PROPN gist-841 17 6 investigación investigación PROPN gist-841 17 7 se se PROPN gist-841 17 8 utilizó utilizó PROPN gist-841 17 9 el el PROPN gist-841 17 10 método método PROPN gist-841 17 11 mixto mixto PROPN gist-841 17 12 , , PUNCT gist-841 17 13 bajo bajo PROPN gist-841 17 14 el el PROPN gist-841 17 15 enfoque enfoque PROPN gist-841 17 16 de de PROPN gist-841 17 17 la la PROPN gist-841 17 18 investigación investigación PROPN gist-841 17 19 acción acción PROPN gist-841 17 20 participativa participativa PROPN gist-841 17 21 . . PUNCT gist-841 18 1 la la PROPN gist-841 18 2 técnica técnica PROPN gist-841 18 3 de de X gist-841 18 4 recolección recolección PROPN gist-841 18 5 de de PROPN gist-841 18 6 la la PROPN gist-841 18 7 información información PROPN gist-841 18 8 se se PROPN gist-841 18 9 llevó llevó PROPN gist-841 18 10 a a DET gist-841 18 11 cabo cabo NOUN gist-841 18 12 en en ADP gist-841 18 13 cinco cinco PROPN gist-841 18 14 pasos pasos PROPN gist-841 18 15 : : PUNCT gist-841 18 16 una una PROPN gist-841 18 17 prueba prueba PROPN gist-841 18 18 preliminar preliminar PROPN gist-841 18 19 , , PUNCT gist-841 18 20 tres tres X gist-841 18 21 observaciones observacione NOUN gist-841 18 22 de de X gist-841 18 23 aula aula PROPN gist-841 18 24 , , PUNCT gist-841 18 25 un un PROPN gist-841 18 26 diario diario PROPN gist-841 18 27 de de PROPN gist-841 18 28 investigación investigación PROPN gist-841 18 29 del del PROPN gist-841 18 30 maestro maestro PROPN gist-841 18 31 , , PUNCT gist-841 18 32 una una PROPN gist-841 18 33 entrevista entrevista PROPN gist-841 18 34 semi semi PROPN gist-841 18 35 - - PROPN gist-841 18 36 estructurada estructurada ADJ gist-841 18 37 y y PROPN gist-841 18 38 una una PROPN gist-841 18 39 prueba prueba PROPN gist-841 18 40 posterior posterior PROPN gist-841 18 41 . . PUNCT gist-841 19 1 el el PROPN gist-841 19 2 análisis análisis PROPN gist-841 19 3 de de PROPN gist-841 19 4 los los PROPN gist-841 19 5 datos datos PROPN gist-841 19 6 mostró mostró PROPN gist-841 19 7 que que X gist-841 19 8 la la PROPN gist-841 19 9 utilización utilización PROPN gist-841 19 10 de de PROPN gist-841 19 11 videos videos X gist-841 19 12 subtitulados subtitulado VERB gist-841 19 13 hizo hizo PROPN gist-841 19 14 posible posible ADJ gist-841 19 15 que que PROPN gist-841 19 16 los los PROPN gist-841 19 17 estudiantes estudiantes PROPN gist-841 19 18 obtuvieran obtuvieran NOUN gist-841 19 19 mejores mejore NOUN gist-841 19 20 resultados resultado NOUN gist-841 19 21 en en X gist-841 19 22 la la PROPN gist-841 19 23 prueba prueba PROPN gist-841 19 24 posterior posterior PROPN gist-841 19 25 aplicada aplicada PROPN gist-841 19 26 que que X gist-841 19 27 en en X gist-841 19 28 la la PROPN gist-841 19 29 preliminar preliminar PROPN gist-841 19 30 . . PUNCT gist-841 20 1 las las PROPN gist-841 20 2 palabras palabras PROPN gist-841 20 3 meta meta PROPN gist-841 20 4 fueron fueron PROPN gist-841 20 5 contextualizadas contextualizada VERB gist-841 20 6 y y PROPN gist-841 20 7 presentadas presentada VERB gist-841 20 8 a a DET gist-841 20 9 través través NOUN gist-841 20 10 de de X gist-841 20 11 la la PROPN gist-841 20 12 combinación combinación PROPN gist-841 20 13 simultánea simultánea PROPN gist-841 20 14 de de PROPN gist-841 20 15 sonidos sonidos PROPN gist-841 20 16 , , PUNCT gist-841 20 17 imágenes imágene VERB gist-841 20 18 y y PROPN gist-841 20 19 texto texto PROPN gist-841 20 20 . . PROPN gist-841 20 21 un un PROPN gist-841 20 22 factor factor PROPN gist-841 20 23 determinante determinante PROPN gist-841 20 24 en en PROPN gist-841 20 25 el el PROPN gist-841 20 26 aprendizaje aprendizaje PROPN gist-841 20 27 del del PROPN gist-841 20 28 vocabulario vocabulario PROPN gist-841 21 1 fue fue PROPN gist-841 21 2 el el PROPN gist-841 21 3 trabajo trabajo PROPN gist-841 21 4 de de X gist-841 21 5 retro retro VERB gist-841 21 6 alimentación alimentación PROPN gist-841 21 7 del del PROPN gist-841 21 8 investigador investigador PROPN gist-841 21 9 en en PROPN gist-841 21 10 cada cada PROPN gist-841 21 11 uno uno PROPN gist-841 21 12 de de PROPN gist-841 21 13 los los PROPN gist-841 21 14 cilcos cilcos PROPN gist-841 21 15 de de X gist-841 21 16 intervención intervención PROPN gist-841 21 17 . . PROPN gist-841 22 1 además además PROPN gist-841 22 2 , , PUNCT gist-841 22 3 se se X gist-841 22 4 estableció estableció PROPN gist-841 22 5 que que PROPN gist-841 22 6 los los PROPN gist-841 22 7 videos videos PROPN gist-841 22 8 son son PROPN gist-841 22 9 útiles útiles PROPN gist-841 22 10 para para PROPN gist-841 22 11 recordar recordar PROPN gist-841 22 12 las las PROPN gist-841 22 13 palabras palabras PROPN gist-841 22 14 nuevas nuevas PROPN gist-841 22 15 y y PROPN gist-841 22 16 que que PROPN gist-841 22 17 los los PROPN gist-841 22 18 participantes participantes PROPN gist-841 22 19 las las PROPN gist-841 22 20 utilizaron utilizaron PROPN gist-841 22 21 en en PROPN gist-841 22 22 contextos contexto NOUN gist-841 22 23 significativos significativos PROPN gist-841 22 24 . . PUNCT gist-841 23 1 después después PROPN gist-841 23 2 de de PROPN gist-841 23 3 discutir discutir PROPN gist-841 23 4 los los PROPN gist-841 23 5 resultados resultados PROPN gist-841 23 6 del del PROPN gist-841 23 7 estudio estudio PROPN gist-841 23 8 a a X gist-841 23 9 la la X gist-841 23 10 luz luz PROPN gist-841 23 11 de de PROPN gist-841 23 12 la la X gist-841 23 13 teoría teoría PROPN gist-841 23 14 , , PUNCT gist-841 23 15 se se PROPN gist-841 23 16 presentan presentan PROPN gist-841 23 17 las las PROPN gist-841 23 18 implicaciones implicaciones PROPN gist-841 23 19 y y PROPN gist-841 23 20 limitaciones limitacione NOUN gist-841 23 21 , , PUNCT gist-841 23 22 así así PROPN gist-841 23 23 como como PROPN gist-841 23 24 algunas algunas PROPN gist-841 23 25 consideraciones consideraciones PROPN gist-841 23 26 para para PROPN gist-841 23 27 futuras futuras PROPN gist-841 23 28 investigaciones investigaciones PROPN gist-841 23 29 . . PUNCT gist-841 24 1 palabras palabra NOUN gist-841 24 2 claves clave NOUN gist-841 24 3 : : PUNCT gist-841 24 4 videos video NOUN gist-841 24 5 instructivos instructivos ADV gist-841 24 6 subtitulados subtitulado VERB gist-841 24 7 ; ; PUNCT gist-841 24 8 aprendizaje aprendizaje PROPN gist-841 24 9 de de PROPN gist-841 24 10 vocabulario vocabulario PROPN gist-841 24 11 ; ; PUNCT gist-841 24 12 efl efl PROPN gist-841 24 13 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 24 14 inglés inglés PROPN gist-841 24 15 como como PROPN gist-841 24 16 lengua lengua PROPN gist-841 24 17 extranjera extranjera PROPN gist-841 24 18 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 24 19 ; ; PUNCT gist-841 25 1 modelo modelo PROPN gist-841 25 2 esa esa PROPN gist-841 25 3 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 25 4 participar participar PROPN gist-841 25 5 , , PUNCT gist-841 25 6 estudiar estudiar PROPN gist-841 25 7 y y PROPN gist-841 25 8 activar activar PROPN gist-841 25 9 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 25 10 ; ; PUNCT gist-841 25 11 investigación investigación PROPN gist-841 25 12 acción acción PROPN gist-841 25 13 . . PUNCT gist-841 25 14 vocabulary vocabulary PROPN gist-841 25 15 through through ADP gist-841 25 16 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 25 17 videos video NOUN gist-841 25 18 romero romero PROPN gist-841 25 19 - - PUNCT gist-841 25 20 villamil villamil PROPN gist-841 25 21 & & CCONJ gist-841 25 22 guzman guzman PROPN gist-841 25 23 martinez martinez PROPN gist-841 26 1 9 9 NUM gist-841 26 2 no no NOUN gist-841 26 3 . . PROPN gist-841 26 4 21 21 NUM gist-841 26 5 resumo resumo ADJ gist-841 26 6 o o PROPN gist-841 26 7 propósito propósito PROPN gist-841 26 8 desta desta PROPN gist-841 26 9 pesquisa pesquisa PROPN gist-841 26 10 é é PROPN gist-841 26 11 determinar determinar PROPN gist-841 26 12 como como PROPN gist-841 26 13 a a DET gist-841 26 14 implementação implementação PROPN gist-841 26 15 de de X gist-841 26 16 vídeos vídeos X gist-841 26 17 legendados legendado NOUN gist-841 26 18 contribui contribui PROPN gist-841 26 19 para para PROPN gist-841 26 20 melhorar melhorar PROPN gist-841 26 21 a a DET gist-841 26 22 categoria categoria PROPN gist-841 26 23 de de X gist-841 26 24 vocabulário vocabulário PROPN gist-841 26 25 dos dos PROPN gist-841 26 26 estudantes estudante VERB gist-841 26 27 em em PRON gist-841 26 28 contextos contextos PROPN gist-841 26 29 da da PROPN gist-841 26 30 vida vida PROPN gist-841 26 31 real real PROPN gist-841 26 32 . . PUNCT gist-841 27 1 para para PROPN gist-841 27 2 o o PROPN gist-841 27 3 desenvolvimento desenvolvimento PROPN gist-841 27 4 desta desta PROPN gist-841 27 5 pesquisa pesquisa PROPN gist-841 27 6 foi foi PROPN gist-841 27 7 utilizado utilizado NOUN gist-841 27 8 o o PROPN gist-841 27 9 método método NOUN gist-841 27 10 mista mista PROPN gist-841 27 11 , , PUNCT gist-841 27 12 sob sob NOUN gist-841 27 13 o o NOUN gist-841 27 14 enfoque enfoque PROPN gist-841 27 15 da da PROPN gist-841 27 16 pesquisa pesquisa PROPN gist-841 27 17 ação ação PROPN gist-841 27 18 participativa participativa PROPN gist-841 27 19 . . PUNCT gist-841 28 1 a a DET gist-841 28 2 técnica técnica PROPN gist-841 28 3 de de PROPN gist-841 28 4 coleta coleta PROPN gist-841 28 5 da da PROPN gist-841 28 6 informação informação PROPN gist-841 28 7 foi foi PROPN gist-841 28 8 realizada realizada PROPN gist-841 28 9 em em PROPN gist-841 28 10 cinco cinco PROPN gist-841 28 11 passos passos PROPN gist-841 28 12 : : PUNCT gist-841 28 13 uma uma PROPN gist-841 28 14 prova prova PROPN gist-841 28 15 preliminar preliminar PROPN gist-841 28 16 , , PUNCT gist-841 28 17 três três NOUN gist-841 28 18 observações observações PROPN gist-841 28 19 de de PROPN gist-841 28 20 aula aula PROPN gist-841 28 21 , , PUNCT gist-841 28 22 um um INTJ gist-841 28 23 diário diário PROPN gist-841 28 24 de de X gist-841 28 25 pesquisa pesquisa PROPN gist-841 28 26 do do AUX gist-841 28 27 professor professor NOUN gist-841 28 28 , , PUNCT gist-841 28 29 uma uma PROPN gist-841 28 30 entrevista entrevista PROPN gist-841 28 31 semiestruturada semiestruturada PROPN gist-841 28 32 e e PROPN gist-841 28 33 uma uma PROPN gist-841 28 34 prova prova X gist-841 28 35 posterior posterior PROPN gist-841 28 36 . . PUNCT gist-841 29 1 a a DET gist-841 29 2 análise análise PROPN gist-841 29 3 dos do VERB gist-841 29 4 dados dado NOUN gist-841 29 5 mostrou mostrou PROPN gist-841 29 6 que que PROPN gist-841 29 7 a a DET gist-841 29 8 utilização utilização PROPN gist-841 29 9 de de X gist-841 29 10 vídeos vídeos X gist-841 29 11 legendados legendados PROPN gist-841 29 12 fez fez PROPN gist-841 29 13 possível possível PROPN gist-841 29 14 que que PROPN gist-841 29 15 os os PROPN gist-841 29 16 estudantes estudante VERB gist-841 29 17 obtivessem obtivessem ADJ gist-841 29 18 melhores melhores PROPN gist-841 29 19 resultados resultado VERB gist-841 29 20 na na ADP gist-841 29 21 prova prova X gist-841 29 22 posterior posterior PROPN gist-841 29 23 aplicada aplicada PROPN gist-841 29 24 que que PROPN gist-841 29 25 na na AUX gist-841 29 26 preliminar preliminar PROPN gist-841 29 27 . . PUNCT gist-841 30 1 as as SCONJ gist-841 30 2 palavras palavras PROPN gist-841 30 3 meta meta PROPN gist-841 30 4 foram foram PROPN gist-841 30 5 contextualizadas contextualizadas PROPN gist-841 30 6 e e PROPN gist-841 30 7 apresentadas apresentadas PROPN gist-841 30 8 através através NOUN gist-841 30 9 da da PROPN gist-841 30 10 combinação combinação PROPN gist-841 30 11 simultânea simultânea PROPN gist-841 30 12 de de X gist-841 30 13 sons son NOUN gist-841 30 14 , , PUNCT gist-841 30 15 imagens imagen NOUN gist-841 30 16 e e PROPN gist-841 30 17 texto texto PROPN gist-841 30 18 . . PUNCT gist-841 31 1 um um INTJ gist-841 31 2 fator fator NOUN gist-841 31 3 determinante determinante NOUN gist-841 31 4 na na AUX gist-841 31 5 aprendizagem aprendizagem ADV gist-841 31 6 do do VERB gist-841 31 7 vocabulário vocabulário NOUN gist-841 31 8 foi foi PROPN gist-841 31 9 o o NOUN gist-841 31 10 trabalho trabalho PROPN gist-841 31 11 de de X gist-841 31 12 retroalimentação retroalimentação NOUN gist-841 31 13 do do AUX gist-841 31 14 pesquisador pesquisador NOUN gist-841 31 15 em em PRON gist-841 31 16 cada cada PROPN gist-841 31 17 um um INTJ gist-841 31 18 dos do VERB gist-841 31 19 ciclos ciclos X gist-841 31 20 de de X gist-841 31 21 intervenção intervenção PROPN gist-841 31 22 . . PUNCT gist-841 32 1 além além VERB gist-841 32 2 disso disso X gist-841 32 3 , , PUNCT gist-841 32 4 estabeleceu estabeleceu NOUN gist-841 32 5 - - PUNCT gist-841 32 6 se se X gist-841 32 7 que que X gist-841 32 8 os os PROPN gist-841 32 9 vídeos vídeos PROPN gist-841 32 10 são são PROPN gist-841 32 11 úteis úteis PROPN gist-841 32 12 para para PROPN gist-841 32 13 lembrar lembrar PROPN gist-841 32 14 as as ADP gist-841 32 15 palavras palavras PROPN gist-841 32 16 novas novas PROPN gist-841 32 17 e e PROPN gist-841 32 18 que que PROPN gist-841 32 19 os os PROPN gist-841 32 20 participantes participantes PROPN gist-841 32 21 utilizaram utilizaram PROPN gist-841 32 22 - - PUNCT gist-841 32 23 nas nas VERB gist-841 32 24 em em PROPN gist-841 32 25 contextos contextos NOUN gist-841 32 26 significativos significativos NOUN gist-841 32 27 . . PUNCT gist-841 33 1 depois depois PROPN gist-841 33 2 de de X gist-841 33 3 discutir discutir X gist-841 33 4 os os PROPN gist-841 33 5 resultados resultado NOUN gist-841 33 6 do do VERB gist-841 33 7 estudo estudo PROPN gist-841 33 8 considerando considerando PROPN gist-841 33 9 a a DET gist-841 33 10 teoria teoria PROPN gist-841 33 11 , , PUNCT gist-841 33 12 apresentam apresentam PROPN gist-841 33 13 - - PUNCT gist-841 33 14 se se PROPN gist-841 33 15 as as ADP gist-841 33 16 implicações implicações NOUN gist-841 33 17 e e PROPN gist-841 33 18 limitações limitações PROPN gist-841 33 19 , , PUNCT gist-841 33 20 bem bem PROPN gist-841 33 21 como como PROPN gist-841 33 22 algumas algumas PROPN gist-841 33 23 considerações considerações PROPN gist-841 33 24 para para PROPN gist-841 33 25 futuras futuras PROPN gist-841 33 26 pesquisas pesquisas PROPN gist-841 33 27 . . PUNCT gist-841 34 1 palavras palavras PROPN gist-841 34 2 chaves chave NOUN gist-841 34 3 : : PUNCT gist-841 34 4 vídeos vídeos NOUN gist-841 34 5 instrutivos instrutivos PROPN gist-841 34 6 legendados legendados PROPN gist-841 34 7 ; ; PUNCT gist-841 34 8 aprendizagem aprendizagem PROPN gist-841 34 9 de de X gist-841 34 10 vocabulário vocabulário NOUN gist-841 34 11 ; ; PUNCT gist-841 34 12 efl efl PROPN gist-841 34 13 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 34 14 inglês inglês PROPN gist-841 34 15 como como PROPN gist-841 34 16 língua língua PROPN gist-841 34 17 estrangeira estrangeira PROPN gist-841 34 18 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 34 19 ; ; PUNCT gist-841 34 20 modelo modelo PROPN gist-841 34 21 esa esa PROPN gist-841 34 22 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 34 23 participar participar PROPN gist-841 34 24 , , PUNCT gist-841 34 25 estudar estudar PROPN gist-841 34 26 e e NOUN gist-841 34 27 ativar ativar NOUN gist-841 34 28 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 34 29 ; ; PUNCT gist-841 34 30 pesquisa pesquisa PROPN gist-841 34 31 ação ação NOUN gist-841 34 32 vocabulary vocabulary PROPN gist-841 34 33 through through ADP gist-841 34 34 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 34 35 videos video NOUN gist-841 34 36 romero romero PROPN gist-841 34 37 - - PUNCT gist-841 34 38 villamil villamil PROPN gist-841 34 39 & & CCONJ gist-841 34 40 guzman guzman PROPN gist-841 34 41 martinez martinez PROPN gist-841 34 42 10 10 NUM gist-841 35 1 no no NOUN gist-841 35 2 . . NOUN gist-841 35 3 21 21 NUM gist-841 35 4 introduction introduction NOUN gist-841 35 5 an an DET gist-841 35 6 obvious obvious ADJ gist-841 35 7 fundamental fundamental ADJ gist-841 35 8 component component NOUN gist-841 35 9 when when SCONJ gist-841 35 10 learning learn VERB gist-841 35 11 a a DET gist-841 35 12 foreign foreign ADJ gist-841 35 13 language language NOUN gist-841 35 14 is be AUX gist-841 35 15 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ gist-841 35 16 . . PUNCT gist-841 36 1 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 36 2 is be AUX gist-841 36 3 to to ADP gist-841 36 4 communication communication NOUN gist-841 36 5 as as ADP gist-841 36 6 grammar grammar NOUN gist-841 36 7 is be AUX gist-841 36 8 to to ADP gist-841 36 9 transmission transmission NOUN gist-841 36 10 . . PUNCT gist-841 37 1 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 37 2 wilkins wilkin NOUN gist-841 37 3 , , PUNCT gist-841 37 4 as as SCONJ gist-841 37 5 cited cite VERB gist-841 37 6 in in ADP gist-841 37 7 heidari heidari ADJ gist-841 37 8 andaraghi andaraghi PROPN gist-841 37 9 , , PUNCT gist-841 37 10 2015 2015 NUM gist-841 37 11 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 37 12 . . PUNCT gist-841 38 1 learning learn VERB gist-841 38 2 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 38 3 is be AUX gist-841 38 4 a a DET gist-841 38 5 critical critical ADJ gist-841 38 6 issue issue NOUN gist-841 38 7 because because SCONJ gist-841 38 8 a a DET gist-841 38 9 limited limited ADJ gist-841 38 10 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 38 11 in in ADP gist-841 38 12 a a DET gist-841 38 13 foreign foreign ADJ gist-841 38 14 language language NOUN gist-841 38 15 interferes interfere VERB gist-841 38 16 with with ADP gist-841 38 17 fluid fluid ADJ gist-841 38 18 communication communication NOUN gist-841 38 19 . . PUNCT gist-841 39 1 proper proper ADJ gist-841 39 2 language language NOUN gist-841 39 3 language language NOUN gist-841 39 4 use use NOUN gist-841 39 5 relies rely VERB gist-841 39 6 on on ADP gist-841 39 7 effective effective ADJ gist-841 39 8 interaction interaction NOUN gist-841 39 9 so so ADV gist-841 39 10 long long ADV gist-841 39 11 as as SCONJ gist-841 39 12 the the DET gist-841 39 13 speaker speaker NOUN gist-841 39 14 has have VERB gist-841 39 15 a a DET gist-841 39 16 sufficient sufficient ADJ gist-841 39 17 set set NOUN gist-841 39 18 of of ADP gist-841 39 19 words word NOUN gist-841 39 20 to to PART gist-841 39 21 construct construct VERB gist-841 39 22 messages message NOUN gist-841 39 23 in in ADP gist-841 39 24 diverse diverse ADJ gist-841 39 25 contexts contexts NOUN gist-841 39 26 . . PUNCT gist-841 40 1 the the DET gist-841 40 2 process process NOUN gist-841 40 3 of of ADP gist-841 40 4 expanding expand VERB gist-841 40 5 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 40 6 depends depend VERB gist-841 40 7 on on ADP gist-841 40 8 using use VERB gist-841 40 9 appropriate appropriate ADJ gist-841 40 10 strategies strategy NOUN gist-841 40 11 to to PART gist-841 40 12 learn learn VERB gist-841 40 13 new new ADJ gist-841 40 14 words word NOUN gist-841 40 15 . . PUNCT gist-841 41 1 learning learn VERB gist-841 41 2 new new ADJ gist-841 41 3 words word NOUN gist-841 41 4 implies imply VERB gist-841 41 5 that that SCONJ gist-841 41 6 students student NOUN gist-841 41 7 have have VERB gist-841 41 8 an an DET gist-841 41 9 idea idea NOUN gist-841 41 10 about about ADP gist-841 41 11 how how SCONJ gist-841 41 12 to to PART gist-841 41 13 use use VERB gist-841 41 14 them they PRON gist-841 41 15 , , PUNCT gist-841 41 16 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 41 17 ellis ellis PROPN gist-841 41 18 and and CCONJ gist-841 41 19 farmer farmer NOUN gist-841 41 20 , , PUNCT gist-841 41 21 as as SCONJ gist-841 41 22 cited cite VERB gist-841 41 23 in in ADP gist-841 41 24 susanto susanto NOUN gist-841 41 25 , , PUNCT gist-841 41 26 2017 2017 NUM gist-841 41 27 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 41 28 . . PUNCT gist-841 42 1 students student NOUN gist-841 42 2 should should AUX gist-841 42 3 link link VERB gist-841 42 4     SPACE gist-841 42 5 previous previous ADJ gist-841 42 6 word word NOUN gist-841 42 7     SPACE gist-841 42 8 knowledge knowledge NOUN gist-841 42 9 to to ADP gist-841 42 10 the the DET gist-841 42 11     SPACE gist-841 42 12 new new ADJ gist-841 42 13 one one NOUN gist-841 42 14     SPACE gist-841 42 15 in in ADP gist-841 42 16 order order NOUN gist-841 42 17 to to PART gist-841 42 18 process process VERB gist-841 42 19     SPACE gist-841 42 20 new new ADJ gist-841 42 21     SPACE gist-841 42 22 information information NOUN gist-841 42 23 . . PUNCT gist-841 43 1 a a DET gist-841 43 2 basic basic ADJ gist-841 43 3 knowledge knowledge NOUN gist-841 43 4 of of ADP gist-841 43 5 grammar grammar NOUN gist-841 43 6 structures structure NOUN gist-841 43 7 and and CCONJ gist-841 43 8 word word NOUN gist-841 43 9 functions function NOUN gist-841 43 10 aid aid NOUN gist-841 43 11 students student NOUN gist-841 43 12 in in ADP gist-841 43 13 communicating communicate VERB gist-841 43 14 ideas idea NOUN gist-841 43 15 , , PUNCT gist-841 43 16 opinions opinion NOUN gist-841 43 17 , , PUNCT gist-841 43 18 and and CCONJ gist-841 43 19 facts fact NOUN gist-841 43 20 to to ADP gist-841 43 21 people people NOUN gist-841 43 22 , , PUNCT gist-841 43 23 when when SCONJ gist-841 43 24 participating participate VERB gist-841 43 25 in in ADP gist-841 43 26 common common ADJ gist-841 43 27 conversation conversation NOUN gist-841 43 28 . . PUNCT gist-841 44 1 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 44 2 videos video NOUN gist-841 44 3 are be AUX gist-841 44 4 a a DET gist-841 44 5 multisensory multisensory NOUN gist-841 44 6 resource resource NOUN gist-841 44 7 . . PUNCT gist-841 45 1 they they PRON gist-841 45 2 have have VERB gist-841 45 3 sound sound NOUN gist-841 45 4 , , PUNCT gist-841 45 5 image image NOUN gist-841 45 6 and and CCONJ gist-841 45 7 text text NOUN gist-841 45 8 related relate VERB gist-841 45 9 to to ADP gist-841 45 10 diverse diverse ADJ gist-841 45 11 topics topic NOUN gist-841 45 12 : : PUNCT gist-841 45 13 the the DET gist-841 45 14 arts art NOUN gist-841 45 15 , , PUNCT gist-841 45 16 science science NOUN gist-841 45 17 , , PUNCT gist-841 45 18 literature literature NOUN gist-841 45 19 , , PUNCT gist-841 45 20 social social ADJ gist-841 45 21 life life NOUN gist-841 45 22 , , PUNCT gist-841 45 23 culture culture NOUN gist-841 45 24 , , PUNCT gist-841 45 25 and and CCONJ gist-841 45 26 technology technology NOUN gist-841 45 27 . . PUNCT gist-841 46 1 furtheremore furtheremore ADJ gist-841 46 2 , , PUNCT gist-841 46 3 anybody anybody PRON gist-841 46 4 can can AUX gist-841 46 5 find find VERB gist-841 46 6 current current ADJ gist-841 46 7 issues issue NOUN gist-841 46 8 about about ADP gist-841 46 9 life life NOUN gist-841 46 10 in in ADP gist-841 46 11 the the DET gist-841 46 12 future future ADJ gist-841 46 13 life life NOUN gist-841 46 14 , , PUNCT gist-841 46 15 mobile mobile ADJ gist-841 46 16 phone phone NOUN gist-841 46 17 use use NOUN gist-841 46 18 , , PUNCT gist-841 46 19 girls girl NOUN gist-841 46 20 ’ ' PUNCT gist-841 46 21 makeup makeup NOUN gist-841 46 22 , , PUNCT gist-841 46 23 free free ADJ gist-841 46 24 personality personality NOUN gist-841 46 25 development development NOUN gist-841 46 26 , , PUNCT gist-841 46 27 early early ADJ gist-841 46 28 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN gist-841 46 29 , , PUNCT gist-841 46 30 and and CCONJ gist-841 46 31 drug drug NOUN gist-841 46 32 consumption consumption NOUN gist-841 46 33 , , PUNCT gist-841 46 34 sports sport NOUN gist-841 46 35 figures figure NOUN gist-841 46 36 / / SYM gist-841 46 37 results result NOUN gist-841 46 38 . . PUNCT gist-841 47 1 these these DET gist-841 47 2 alternatives alternative NOUN gist-841 47 3 permit permit VERB gist-841 47 4 students student NOUN gist-841 47 5 to to PART gist-841 47 6 explore explore VERB gist-841 47 7 what what PRON gist-841 47 8 they they PRON gist-841 47 9 would would AUX gist-841 47 10 like like VERB gist-841 47 11 to to PART gist-841 47 12 work work VERB gist-841 47 13 on on ADP gist-841 47 14 and and CCONJ gist-841 47 15 could could AUX gist-841 47 16 enhance enhance VERB gist-841 47 17 learning learn VERB gist-841 47 18 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 47 19 in in ADP gist-841 47 20 contextualized contextualized ADJ gist-841 47 21 situations situation NOUN gist-841 47 22 . . PUNCT gist-841 48 1 likewise likewise ADV gist-841 48 2 , , PUNCT gist-841 48 3 teachers teacher NOUN gist-841 48 4 could could AUX gist-841 48 5 decide decide VERB gist-841 48 6 the the DET gist-841 48 7 type type NOUN gist-841 48 8 of of ADP gist-841 48 9 video video NOUN gist-841 48 10 which which PRON gist-841 48 11 best well ADV gist-841 48 12 fits fit VERB gist-841 48 13 the the DET gist-841 48 14 students student NOUN gist-841 48 15 ’ ’ PART gist-841 48 16 expectations expectation NOUN gist-841 48 17 and and CCONJ gist-841 48 18 needs need NOUN gist-841 48 19 . . PUNCT gist-841 49 1 as as ADP gist-841 49 2 such such ADJ gist-841 49 3 , , PUNCT gist-841 49 4 the the DET gist-841 49 5 purpose purpose NOUN gist-841 49 6 of of ADP gist-841 49 7 this this DET gist-841 49 8 study study NOUN gist-841 49 9 is be AUX gist-841 49 10 to to PART gist-841 49 11 answer answer VERB gist-841 49 12 the the DET gist-841 49 13 following follow VERB gist-841 49 14 question question NOUN gist-841 49 15 : : PUNCT gist-841 49 16 to to ADP gist-841 49 17 what what DET gist-841 49 18 extent extent NOUN gist-841 49 19 does do AUX gist-841 49 20 the the DET gist-841 49 21 implementation implementation NOUN gist-841 49 22 of of ADP gist-841 49 23 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 49 24 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 49 25 videos video NOUN gist-841 49 26 influence influence VERB gist-841 49 27 the the DET gist-841 49 28 students student NOUN gist-841 49 29 ’ ' PUNCT gist-841 49 30 learning learning NOUN gist-841 49 31 of of ADP gist-841 49 32 new new ADJ gist-841 49 33 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 49 34 . . PUNCT gist-841 50 1 moreover moreover ADV gist-841 50 2 , , PUNCT gist-841 50 3 there there PRON gist-841 50 4 are be VERB gist-841 50 5 two two NUM gist-841 50 6 subordinates subordinate NOUN gist-841 50 7 areas area NOUN gist-841 50 8 : : PUNCT gist-841 50 9 to to PART gist-841 50 10 determine determine VERB gist-841 50 11 how how SCONJ gist-841 50 12 students student NOUN gist-841 50 13 use use VERB gist-841 50 14 the the DET gist-841 50 15 target target NOUN gist-841 50 16 words word NOUN gist-841 50 17 when when SCONJ gist-841 50 18 they they PRON gist-841 50 19 developed develop VERB gist-841 50 20 the the DET gist-841 50 21 tasks task NOUN gist-841 50 22 for for ADP gist-841 50 23 each each DET gist-841 50 24 video video NOUN gist-841 50 25 ; ; PUNCT gist-841 50 26 and and CCONJ gist-841 50 27 the the DET gist-841 50 28 advantages advantage NOUN gist-841 50 29 and and CCONJ gist-841 50 30 dis dis PROPN gist-841 50 31 advantages advantage NOUN gist-841 50 32 of of ADP gist-841 50 33 using use VERB gist-841 50 34 subtitles subtitle NOUN gist-841 50 35 . . PUNCT gist-841 51 1 thus thus ADV gist-841 51 2 , , PUNCT gist-841 51 3 it it PRON gist-841 51 4 is be AUX gist-841 51 5 expected expect VERB gist-841 51 6 the the DET gist-841 51 7 teacherresearcher teacherresearcher NOUN gist-841 51 8 can can AUX gist-841 51 9 improve improve VERB gist-841 51 10 their their PRON gist-841 51 11 classroom classroom NOUN gist-841 51 12 practice practice NOUN gist-841 51 13 . . PUNCT gist-841 52 1 by by ADP gist-841 52 2 exploring explore VERB gist-841 52 3 useful useful ADJ gist-841 52 4 alternatives alternative NOUN gist-841 52 5 in in ADP gist-841 52 6 order order NOUN gist-841 52 7 to to PART gist-841 52 8 boost boost VERB gist-841 52 9 students student NOUN gist-841 52 10 ’ ' PUNCT gist-841 52 11 vocabulary vocabulary PROPN gist-841 52 12 learning learning NOUN gist-841 52 13 . . PUNCT gist-841 53 1 likewise likewise ADV gist-841 53 2 , , PUNCT gist-841 53 3 teachers teacher NOUN gist-841 53 4 and and CCONJ gist-841 53 5 researchers researcher NOUN gist-841 53 6 might might AUX gist-841 53 7 take take VERB gist-841 53 8 advantage advantage NOUN gist-841 53 9 of of ADP gist-841 53 10 this this DET gist-841 53 11 investigation investigation NOUN gist-841 53 12 in in ADP gist-841 53 13 order order NOUN gist-841 53 14 for for SCONJ gist-841 53 15 them they PRON gist-841 53 16 to to PART gist-841 53 17 approach approach VERB gist-841 53 18 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 53 19 learning learn VERB gist-841 53 20 from from ADP gist-841 53 21 a a DET gist-841 53 22 very very ADV gist-841 53 23 different different ADJ gist-841 53 24 perspective perspective NOUN gist-841 53 25 , , PUNCT gist-841 53 26 going go VERB gist-841 53 27 beyond beyond ADP gist-841 53 28 the the DET gist-841 53 29 traditional traditional ADJ gist-841 53 30 way way NOUN gist-841 53 31 of of ADP gist-841 53 32 doing do VERB gist-841 53 33 so so ADV gist-841 53 34 . . PUNCT gist-841 54 1 literature literature NOUN gist-841 54 2 review review NOUN gist-841 54 3 learning learn VERB gist-841 54 4 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 54 5 is be AUX gist-841 54 6 crucial crucial ADJ gist-841 54 7 to to PART gist-841 54 8 communicate communicate VERB gist-841 54 9 ideas idea NOUN gist-841 54 10 in in ADP gist-841 54 11 a a DET gist-841 54 12 new new ADJ gist-841 54 13 language language NOUN gist-841 54 14 , , PUNCT gist-841 54 15 in in ADP gist-841 54 16 this this DET gist-841 54 17 case case NOUN gist-841 54 18 , , PUNCT gist-841 54 19 english english PROPN gist-841 54 20 . . PUNCT gist-841 55 1 some some DET gist-841 55 2 researchers researcher NOUN gist-841 55 3 have have AUX gist-841 55 4 done do VERB gist-841 55 5 studies study NOUN gist-841 55 6 and and CCONJ gist-841 55 7 written write VERB gist-841 55 8 academic academic ADJ gist-841 55 9 papers paper NOUN gist-841 55 10 about about ADP gist-841 55 11 learners learner NOUN gist-841 55 12 ’ ' PUNCT gist-841 55 13 difficulties difficulty NOUN gist-841 55 14 when when SCONJ gist-841 55 15 they they PRON gist-841 55 16 are be AUX gist-841 55 17 in in ADP gist-841 55 18 contact contact NOUN gist-841 55 19 with with ADP gist-841 55 20 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ gist-841 55 21 activities activity NOUN gist-841 55 22 . . PUNCT gist-841 56 1 additionally additionally ADV gist-841 56 2 , , PUNCT gist-841 56 3 vocabulary vocabulary VERB gist-841 56 4 through through ADP gist-841 56 5 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 56 6 videos video NOUN gist-841 56 7 romero romero PROPN gist-841 56 8 - - PUNCT gist-841 56 9 villamil villamil PROPN gist-841 56 10 & & CCONJ gist-841 56 11 guzman guzman PROPN gist-841 56 12 martinez martinez PROPN gist-841 57 1 11 11 NUM gist-841 57 2 no no NOUN gist-841 57 3 . . NOUN gist-841 58 1 21 21 NUM gist-841 58 2 investigators investigator NOUN gist-841 58 3 have have AUX gist-841 58 4 explored explore VERB gist-841 58 5 the the DET gist-841 58 6 type type NOUN gist-841 58 7 of of ADP gist-841 58 8 methods method NOUN gist-841 58 9 and and CCONJ gist-841 58 10 strategies strategy NOUN gist-841 58 11 teachers teacher NOUN gist-841 58 12 use use VERB gist-841 58 13 to to PART gist-841 58 14 overcome overcome VERB gist-841 58 15 unsettled unsettled ADJ gist-841 58 16 issues issue NOUN gist-841 58 17 related relate VERB gist-841 58 18 to to ADP gist-841 58 19 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ gist-841 58 20 learning learning NOUN gist-841 58 21 , , PUNCT gist-841 58 22 word word NOUN gist-841 58 23 formation formation NOUN gist-841 58 24 , , PUNCT gist-841 58 25 type type NOUN gist-841 58 26 of of ADP gist-841 58 27 words word NOUN gist-841 58 28 , , PUNCT gist-841 58 29 and and CCONJ gist-841 58 30 english english PROPN gist-841 58 31 languageenglish languageenglish NOUN gist-841 58 32 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 58 33 videos video NOUN gist-841 58 34 . . PUNCT gist-841 59 1 however however ADV gist-841 59 2 , , PUNCT gist-841 59 3 the the DET gist-841 59 4 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 59 5 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 59 6 videos video NOUN gist-841 59 7 information information NOUN gist-841 59 8 was be AUX gist-841 59 9 limited limited ADJ gist-841 59 10 . . PUNCT gist-841 60 1 it it PRON gist-841 60 2 means mean VERB gist-841 60 3 , , PUNCT gist-841 60 4 that that SCONJ gist-841 60 5 researchers researcher NOUN gist-841 60 6 have have AUX gist-841 60 7 focused focus VERB gist-841 60 8 on on ADP gist-841 60 9 authentic authentic ADJ gist-841 60 10 material material NOUN gist-841 60 11 such such ADJ gist-841 60 12 as as ADP gist-841 60 13 video video NOUN gist-841 60 14 clips clip NOUN gist-841 60 15 , , PUNCT gist-841 60 16 sitcoms sitcom NOUN gist-841 60 17 , , PUNCT gist-841 60 18 tv tv NOUN gist-841 60 19 news news NOUN gist-841 60 20 , , PUNCT gist-841 60 21 and and CCONJ gist-841 60 22 documentaries documentary NOUN gist-841 60 23 . . PUNCT gist-841 61 1 while while SCONJ gist-841 61 2 there there PRON gist-841 61 3 are be VERB gist-841 61 4 plenty plenty NOUN gist-841 61 5 of of ADP gist-841 61 6 non non ADJ gist-841 61 7 - - ADJ gist-841 61 8 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 61 9 materials material NOUN gist-841 61 10 available available ADJ gist-841 61 11 to to ADP gist-841 61 12 for for SCONJ gist-841 61 13 people people NOUN gist-841 61 14 to to PART gist-841 61 15 watch watch VERB gist-841 61 16 , , PUNCT gist-841 61 17 listen listen VERB gist-841 61 18 to to ADP gist-841 61 19 and and CCONJ gist-841 61 20 read read VERB gist-841 61 21 the the DET gist-841 61 22 subtitles subtitle NOUN gist-841 61 23 in in ADP gist-841 61 24 the the DET gist-841 61 25 english english ADJ gist-841 61 26 language language NOUN gist-841 61 27 , , PUNCT gist-841 61 28 for for SCONJ gist-841 61 29 this this DET gist-841 61 30 study study NOUN gist-841 61 31 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 61 32 or or CCONJ gist-841 61 33 classroom classroom NOUN gist-841 61 34 designed design VERB gist-841 61 35 material material NOUN gist-841 61 36 was be AUX gist-841 61 37 used use VERB gist-841 61 38 . . PUNCT gist-841 62 1 the the DET gist-841 62 2 difference difference NOUN gist-841 62 3 between between ADP gist-841 62 4 these these DET gist-841 62 5 two two NUM gist-841 62 6 resources resource NOUN gist-841 62 7 are be AUX gist-841 62 8 that that DET gist-841 62 9 classroom classroom NOUN gist-841 62 10 designed design VERB gist-841 62 11 material material NOUN gist-841 62 12 , , PUNCT gist-841 62 13 has have VERB gist-841 62 14 the the DET gist-841 62 15 slowdown slowdown NOUN gist-841 62 16 by by ADP gist-841 62 17 small small ADJ gist-841 62 18 percentage percentage NOUN gist-841 62 19 . . PUNCT gist-841 63 1 the the DET gist-841 63 2 following follow VERB gist-841 63 3 papers paper NOUN gist-841 63 4 support support VERB gist-841 63 5 the the DET gist-841 63 6 use use NOUN gist-841 63 7 of of ADP gist-841 63 8 subtitles subtitle NOUN gist-841 63 9 in in ADP gist-841 63 10 the the DET gist-841 63 11 field field NOUN gist-841 63 12 of of ADP gist-841 63 13 l2 l2 NOUN gist-841 63 14 teaching/ teaching/ NUM gist-841 63 15 learning learning NOUN gist-841 63 16 . . PUNCT gist-841 64 1 their their PRON gist-841 64 2 findings finding NOUN gist-841 64 3 suggest suggest VERB gist-841 64 4 beneficial beneficial ADJ gist-841 64 5 effects effect NOUN gist-841 64 6 of of ADP gist-841 64 7 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ gist-841 64 8 learning learning NOUN gist-841 64 9 and and CCONJ gist-841 64 10 content content NOUN gist-841 64 11 comprehension comprehension NOUN gist-841 64 12 . . PUNCT gist-841 65 1 the the DET gist-841 65 2 study study NOUN gist-841 65 3 conducted conduct VERB gist-841 65 4 by by ADP gist-841 65 5 wang wang PROPN gist-841 65 6 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 65 7 2012 2012 NUM gist-841 65 8 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 65 9 , , PUNCT gist-841 65 10 “ " PUNCT gist-841 65 11 learning learn VERB gist-841 65 12 l2 l2 NOUN gist-841 65 13 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 65 14 with with ADP gist-841 65 15 american american ADJ gist-841 65 16 tv tv NOUN gist-841 65 17 drama drama NOUN gist-841 65 18 from from ADP gist-841 65 19 the the DET gist-841 65 20 learner learner NOUN gist-841 65 21 ’s ’s PART gist-841 65 22 perspective perspective NOUN gist-841 65 23 , , PUNCT gist-841 65 24 sought seek VERB gist-841 65 25 to to PART gist-841 65 26 explore explore VERB gist-841 65 27 the the DET gist-841 65 28 process process NOUN gist-841 65 29 of of ADP gist-841 65 30 implementing implement VERB gist-841 65 31 american american ADJ gist-841 65 32 tv tv NOUN gist-841 65 33 drama drama NOUN gist-841 65 34 in in ADP gist-841 65 35 l2 l2 NOUN gist-841 65 36 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 65 37 learning learning NOUN gist-841 65 38 from from ADP gist-841 65 39 the the DET gist-841 65 40 learners learner NOUN gist-841 65 41 ’ ’ PART gist-841 65 42 perspective perspective NOUN gist-841 65 43 . . PUNCT gist-841 66 1 authentic authentic ADJ gist-841 66 2 video video NOUN gist-841 66 3 clips clip NOUN gist-841 66 4 from from ADP gist-841 66 5 three three NUM gist-841 66 6 different different ADJ gist-841 66 7 american american ADJ gist-841 66 8 dramas drama NOUN gist-841 66 9 were be AUX gist-841 66 10 chosen“how chosen“how INTJ gist-841 66 11 i i PRON gist-841 66 12 met meet VERB gist-841 66 13 your your PRON gist-841 66 14 mother mother NOUN gist-841 66 15 ” " PUNCT gist-841 66 16 , , PUNCT gist-841 66 17 “ " PUNCT gist-841 66 18 the the DET gist-841 66 19 king king NOUN gist-841 66 20 of of ADP gist-841 66 21 queens queen NOUN gist-841 66 22 ” " PUNCT gist-841 66 23 , , PUNCT gist-841 66 24 and and CCONJ gist-841 66 25 “ " PUNCT gist-841 66 26 reba reba PROPN gist-841 66 27 ” " PUNCT gist-841 66 28 . . PUNCT gist-841 67 1 three three NUM gist-841 67 2 sessions session NOUN gist-841 67 3 of of ADP gist-841 67 4 class class NOUN gist-841 67 5 activities activity NOUN gist-841 67 6 : : PUNCT gist-841 67 7 clip clip NOUN gist-841 67 8 watching watching NOUN gist-841 67 9 , , PUNCT gist-841 67 10 class class NOUN gist-841 67 11 discussion discussion NOUN gist-841 67 12 , , PUNCT gist-841 67 13 and and CCONJ gist-841 67 14 word word NOUN gist-841 67 15 listing list VERB gist-841 67 16 were be AUX gist-841 67 17 implemented implement VERB gist-841 67 18 . . PUNCT gist-841 68 1 all all DET gist-841 68 2 the the DET gist-841 68 3 participants participant NOUN gist-841 68 4 were be AUX gist-841 68 5 adult adult ADJ gist-841 68 6 taiwanese taiwanese ADJ gist-841 68 7 learners learner NOUN gist-841 68 8 between between ADP gist-841 68 9 twenty twenty NUM gist-841 68 10 to to PART gist-841 68 11 forty forty NUM gist-841 68 12 - - PUNCT gist-841 68 13 five five NUM gist-841 68 14 years year NOUN gist-841 68 15 old old ADJ gist-841 68 16 . . PUNCT gist-841 69 1 fifteen fifteen NUM gist-841 69 2 of of ADP gist-841 69 3 them they PRON gist-841 69 4 were be AUX gist-841 69 5 females female NOUN gist-841 69 6 and and CCONJ gist-841 69 7 thirteen thirteen NUM gist-841 69 8 were be AUX gist-841 69 9 males male NOUN gist-841 69 10 . . PUNCT gist-841 70 1 before before ADP gist-841 70 2 being be AUX gist-841 70 3 assigned assign VERB gist-841 70 4 to to ADP gist-841 70 5 classes class NOUN gist-841 70 6 , , PUNCT gist-841 70 7 all all PRON gist-841 70 8 twenty twenty NUM gist-841 70 9 - - PUNCT gist-841 70 10 eight eight NUM gist-841 70 11 students student NOUN gist-841 70 12 took take VERB gist-841 70 13 a a DET gist-841 70 14 placement placement NOUN gist-841 70 15 test test NOUN gist-841 70 16 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 70 17 based base VERB gist-841 70 18 on on ADP gist-841 70 19 a a DET gist-841 70 20 reading reading NOUN gist-841 70 21 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 70 22 . . PUNCT gist-841 71 1 the the DET gist-841 71 2 results result NOUN gist-841 71 3 revealed reveal VERB gist-841 71 4 low low ADJ gist-841 71 5 - - PUNCT gist-841 71 6 intermediate intermediate ADJ gist-841 71 7 to to PART gist-841 71 8 intermediate intermediate ADJ gist-841 71 9 level level NOUN gist-841 71 10 learners learner NOUN gist-841 71 11 . . PUNCT gist-841 72 1 the the DET gist-841 72 2 researchers researcher NOUN gist-841 72 3 conducted conduct VERB gist-841 72 4 the the DET gist-841 72 5 study study NOUN gist-841 72 6 during during ADP gist-841 72 7 normal normal ADJ gist-841 72 8 class class NOUN gist-841 72 9 sessions session NOUN gist-841 72 10 . . PUNCT gist-841 73 1 the the DET gist-841 73 2 results result NOUN gist-841 73 3 of of ADP gist-841 73 4 the the DET gist-841 73 5 investigation investigation NOUN gist-841 73 6 showed show VERB gist-841 73 7 that that SCONJ gist-841 73 8 students student NOUN gist-841 73 9 not not PART gist-841 73 10 only only ADV gist-841 73 11 supported support VERB gist-841 73 12 the the DET gist-841 73 13 positive positive ADJ gist-841 73 14 effects effect NOUN gist-841 73 15 of of ADP gist-841 73 16 using use VERB gist-841 73 17 american american ADJ gist-841 73 18 tv tv NOUN gist-841 73 19 drama drama NOUN gist-841 73 20 to to PART gist-841 73 21 promote promote VERB gist-841 73 22 l2 l2 NOUN gist-841 73 23 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ gist-841 73 24 learning learning NOUN gist-841 73 25 , , PUNCT gist-841 73 26 but but CCONJ gist-841 73 27 they they PRON gist-841 73 28 also also ADV gist-841 73 29 illustrated illustrate VERB gist-841 73 30 the the DET gist-841 73 31 process process NOUN gist-841 73 32 of of ADP gist-841 73 33 learning learn VERB gist-841 73 34 . . PUNCT gist-841 74 1 for for ADP gist-841 74 2 example example NOUN gist-841 74 3 , , PUNCT gist-841 74 4 they they PRON gist-841 74 5 found find VERB gist-841 74 6 that that SCONJ gist-841 74 7 the the DET gist-841 74 8 video video NOUN gist-841 74 9 contained contain VERB gist-841 74 10 “ " PUNCT gist-841 74 11 images image NOUN gist-841 74 12 ” " PUNCT gist-841 74 13 that that PRON gist-841 74 14 facilitated facilitate VERB gist-841 74 15 new new ADJ gist-841 74 16 words word NOUN gist-841 74 17 to to PART gist-841 74 18 be be AUX gist-841 74 19 more more ADV gist-841 74 20 easily easily ADV gist-841 74 21 memorized memorize VERB gist-841 74 22 and and CCONJ gist-841 74 23 remembered remember VERB gist-841 74 24 . . PUNCT gist-841 75 1 according accord VERB gist-841 75 2 to to ADP gist-841 75 3 students student NOUN gist-841 75 4 , , PUNCT gist-841 75 5 the the DET gist-841 75 6 plots plot NOUN gist-841 75 7 , , PUNCT gist-841 75 8 the the DET gist-841 75 9 events event NOUN gist-841 75 10 , , PUNCT gist-841 75 11 and and CCONJ gist-841 75 12 the the DET gist-841 75 13 characters character NOUN gist-841 75 14 ’ ’ PART gist-841 75 15 emotions emotion NOUN gist-841 75 16 all all PRON gist-841 75 17 helped help VERB gist-841 75 18 them they PRON gist-841 75 19 to to PART gist-841 75 20 learn learn VERB gist-841 75 21 the the DET gist-841 75 22 target target NOUN gist-841 75 23 words word NOUN gist-841 75 24 . . PUNCT gist-841 76 1 moreover moreover ADV gist-841 76 2 , , PUNCT gist-841 76 3 repetitions repetition NOUN gist-841 76 4 provided provide VERB gist-841 76 5 a a DET gist-841 76 6 chance chance NOUN gist-841 76 7 for for ADP gist-841 76 8 memory memory NOUN gist-841 76 9 enhancement enhancement NOUN gist-841 76 10 . . PUNCT gist-841 77 1 for for ADP gist-841 77 2 example example NOUN gist-841 77 3 , , PUNCT gist-841 77 4 some some PRON gist-841 77 5 of of ADP gist-841 77 6 the the DET gist-841 77 7 words word NOUN gist-841 77 8 appeared appear VERB gist-841 77 9 more more ADJ gist-841 77 10 than than ADP gist-841 77 11 once once ADV gist-841 77 12 in in ADP gist-841 77 13 the the DET gist-841 77 14 clip clip NOUN gist-841 77 15 and and CCONJ gist-841 77 16 subsequently subsequently ADV gist-841 77 17 drew draw VERB gist-841 77 18 the the DET gist-841 77 19 learners learner NOUN gist-841 77 20 ’ ' PUNCT gist-841 77 21 attention attention NOUN gist-841 77 22 . . PUNCT gist-841 78 1 another another DET gist-841 78 2 study study NOUN gist-841 78 3 was be AUX gist-841 78 4 “ " PUNCT gist-841 78 5 smart smart ADJ gist-841 78 6 subtitles subtitle NOUN gist-841 78 7 for for ADP gist-841 78 8 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ gist-841 78 9 learning learning NOUN gist-841 78 10 ” " PUNCT gist-841 78 11 , , PUNCT gist-841 78 12 by by ADP gist-841 78 13 kovacs kovacs PROPN gist-841 78 14 and and CCONJ gist-841 78 15 miller miller PROPN gist-841 78 16 . . PUNCT gist-841 79 1 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 79 2 2014 2014 NUM gist-841 79 3 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 79 4 . . PUNCT gist-841 80 1 their their PRON gist-841 80 2 main main ADJ gist-841 80 3 objective objective NOUN gist-841 80 4 was be AUX gist-841 80 5 to to PART gist-841 80 6 compare compare VERB gist-841 80 7 smart smart ADJ gist-841 80 8 subtitles subtitle NOUN gist-841 80 9 against against ADP gist-841 80 10 dual dual ADJ gist-841 80 11 subtitles subtitle NOUN gist-841 80 12 in in ADP gist-841 80 13 their their PRON gist-841 80 14 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN gist-841 80 15 in in ADP gist-841 80 16 teaching teaching NOUN gist-841 80 17 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 80 18 . . PUNCT gist-841 81 1 after after ADP gist-841 81 2 viewing view VERB gist-841 81 3 a a DET gist-841 81 4 5 5 NUM gist-841 81 5 - - PUNCT gist-841 81 6 minute minute NOUN gist-841 81 7 video video NOUN gist-841 81 8 with with ADP gist-841 81 9 one one NUM gist-841 81 10 of of ADP gist-841 81 11 the the DET gist-841 81 12 tools tool NOUN gist-841 81 13 , , PUNCT gist-841 81 14 participants participant NOUN gist-841 81 15 took take VERB gist-841 81 16 a a DET gist-841 81 17 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ gist-841 81 18 quiz quiz NOUN gist-841 81 19 , , PUNCT gist-841 81 20 wrote write VERB gist-841 81 21 a a DET gist-841 81 22 summary summary NOUN gist-841 81 23 of of ADP gist-841 81 24 the the DET gist-841 81 25 video video NOUN gist-841 81 26 clip clip NOUN gist-841 81 27 , , PUNCT gist-841 81 28 and and CCONJ gist-841 81 29 filled fill VERB gist-841 81 30 out out ADP gist-841 81 31 a a DET gist-841 81 32 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN gist-841 81 33 . . PUNCT gist-841 82 1 they they PRON gist-841 82 2 then then ADV gist-841 82 3 repeated repeat VERB gist-841 82 4 this this DET gist-841 82 5 procedure procedure NOUN gist-841 82 6 on on ADP gist-841 82 7 another another DET gist-841 82 8 clip clip NOUN gist-841 82 9 , , PUNCT gist-841 82 10 with with ADP gist-841 82 11 the the DET gist-841 82 12 other other ADJ gist-841 82 13 tool tool NOUN gist-841 82 14 . . PUNCT gist-841 83 1 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 83 2 through through ADP gist-841 83 3 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 83 4 videos video NOUN gist-841 83 5 romero romero PROPN gist-841 83 6 - - PUNCT gist-841 83 7 villamil villamil PROPN gist-841 83 8 & & CCONJ gist-841 83 9 guzman guzman PROPN gist-841 83 10 martinez martinez PROPN gist-841 84 1 12 12 NUM gist-841 84 2 no no NOUN gist-841 84 3 . . PROPN gist-841 84 4 21 21 NUM gist-841 84 5 the the DET gist-841 84 6 smart smart ADJ gist-841 84 7 subtitles subtitle NOUN gist-841 84 8 system system NOUN gist-841 84 9 currently currently ADV gist-841 84 10 supports support VERB gist-841 84 11 videos video NOUN gist-841 84 12 in in ADP gist-841 84 13 chinese chinese PROPN gist-841 84 14 , , PUNCT gist-841 84 15 japanese japanese PROPN gist-841 84 16 , , PUNCT gist-841 84 17 french french ADJ gist-841 84 18 , , PUNCT gist-841 84 19 german german ADJ gist-841 84 20 , , PUNCT gist-841 84 21 and and CCONJ gist-841 84 22 spanish spanish ADJ gist-841 84 23 . . PUNCT gist-841 85 1 this this DET gist-841 85 2 system system NOUN gist-841 85 3 can can AUX gist-841 85 4 be be AUX gist-841 85 5 extended extend VERB gist-841 85 6 to to ADP gist-841 85 7 other other ADJ gist-841 85 8 languages language NOUN gist-841 85 9 in in ADP gist-841 85 10 which which PRON gist-841 85 11 bilingual bilingual ADJ gist-841 85 12 dictionaries dictionary NOUN gist-841 85 13 are be AUX gist-841 85 14 available available ADJ gist-841 85 15 . . PUNCT gist-841 86 1 the the DET gist-841 86 2 findings finding NOUN gist-841 86 3 of of ADP gist-841 86 4 this this DET gist-841 86 5 project project NOUN gist-841 86 6 included include VERB gist-841 86 7 but but CCONJ gist-841 86 8 were be AUX gist-841 86 9 not not PART gist-841 86 10 limited limit VERB gist-841 86 11 to to ADP gist-841 86 12 the the DET gist-841 86 13 following follow VERB gist-841 86 14 observations observation NOUN gist-841 86 15 : : PUNCT gist-841 86 16 users user NOUN gist-841 86 17 correctly correctly ADV gist-841 86 18 defined define VERB gist-841 86 19 over over ADP gist-841 86 20 twice twice ADV gist-841 86 21 as as ADV gist-841 86 22 many many ADJ gist-841 86 23 new new ADJ gist-841 86 24 words word NOUN gist-841 86 25 on on ADP gist-841 86 26 the the DET gist-841 86 27 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ gist-841 86 28 quiz quiz NOUN gist-841 86 29 when when SCONJ gist-841 86 30 using use VERB gist-841 86 31 smart smart ADJ gist-841 86 32 subtitles subtitle NOUN gist-841 86 33 than than ADP gist-841 86 34 with with ADP gist-841 86 35 dual dual ADJ gist-841 86 36 subtitles subtitle NOUN gist-841 86 37 ; ; PUNCT gist-841 86 38 viewing view VERB gist-841 86 39 times time NOUN gist-841 86 40 did do AUX gist-841 86 41 not not PART gist-841 86 42 differ differ VERB gist-841 86 43 significantly significantly ADV gist-841 86 44 between between ADP gist-841 86 45 the the DET gist-841 86 46 tools tool NOUN gist-841 86 47 ; ; PUNCT gist-841 86 48 viewers viewer NOUN gist-841 86 49 ’ ’ PART gist-841 86 50 self self NOUN gist-841 86 51 - - PUNCT gist-841 86 52 assessed assess VERB gist-841 86 53 enjoyability enjoyability NOUN gist-841 86 54 did do AUX gist-841 86 55 not not PART gist-841 86 56 differ differ VERB gist-841 86 57 significantly significantly ADV gist-841 86 58 between between ADP gist-841 86 59 the the DET gist-841 86 60 tools tool NOUN gist-841 86 61 , , PUNCT gist-841 86 62 and and CCONJ gist-841 86 63 viewers viewer NOUN gist-841 86 64 ’ ’ PART gist-841 86 65 self self NOUN gist-841 86 66 - - PUNCT gist-841 86 67 assessed assess VERB gist-841 86 68 comprehension comprehension NOUN gist-841 86 69 did do AUX gist-841 86 70 not not PART gist-841 86 71 differ differ VERB gist-841 86 72 significantly significantly ADV gist-841 86 73 between between ADP gist-841 86 74 the the DET gist-841 86 75 tools tool NOUN gist-841 86 76 . . PUNCT gist-841 87 1 naghizadeh naghizadeh NOUN gist-841 87 2 and and CCONJ gist-841 87 3 darabi darabi NOUN gist-841 87 4 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 87 5 2015 2015 NUM gist-841 87 6 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 87 7 , , PUNCT gist-841 87 8 reported report VERB gist-841 87 9 findings finding NOUN gist-841 87 10 in in ADP gist-841 87 11 study study NOUN gist-841 87 12 called call VERB gist-841 87 13 : : PUNCT gist-841 87 14 “ " PUNCT gist-841 87 15 the the DET gist-841 87 16 impact impact NOUN gist-841 87 17 of of ADP gist-841 87 18 bimodal bimodal NOUN gist-841 87 19 , , PUNCT gist-841 87 20 persian persian NOUN gist-841 87 21 and and CCONJ gist-841 87 22 no no DET gist-841 87 23 - - PUNCT gist-841 87 24 subtitle subtitle NOUN gist-841 87 25 movies movie NOUN gist-841 87 26 on on ADP gist-841 87 27 iranian iranian ADJ gist-841 87 28 efl efl PROPN gist-841 87 29 learners learner NOUN gist-841 87 30 ’ ' PUNCT gist-841 87 31 l2 l2 NOUN gist-841 87 32 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 87 33 learning learning NOUN gist-841 87 34 ” " PUNCT gist-841 87 35 . . PUNCT gist-841 88 1 the the DET gist-841 88 2 participants participant NOUN gist-841 88 3 included include VERB gist-841 88 4 27 27 NUM gist-841 88 5 male male ADJ gist-841 88 6 and and CCONJ gist-841 88 7 female female ADJ gist-841 88 8 teenage teenage NOUN gist-841 88 9 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 88 10 15 15 NUM gist-841 88 11 - - SYM gist-841 88 12 17 17 NUM gist-841 88 13 years year NOUN gist-841 88 14 old old ADJ gist-841 88 15 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 88 16 intermediate intermediate ADJ gist-841 88 17 learners learner NOUN gist-841 88 18 who who PRON gist-841 88 19 were be AUX gist-841 88 20 studying study VERB gist-841 88 21 english english PROPN gist-841 88 22 in in ADP gist-841 88 23 parvaz parvaz PROPN gist-841 88 24 language language NOUN gist-841 88 25 institution institution NOUN gist-841 88 26 in in ADP gist-841 88 27 izeh izeh PROPN gist-841 88 28 , , PUNCT gist-841 88 29 khuzestan khuzestan PROPN gist-841 88 30 , , PUNCT gist-841 88 31 iran iran PROPN gist-841 88 32 . . PUNCT gist-841 89 1 for for ADP gist-841 89 2 the the DET gist-841 89 3 sake sake NOUN gist-841 89 4 of of ADP gist-841 89 5 homogeneity homogeneity NOUN gist-841 89 6 , , PUNCT gist-841 89 7 the the DET gist-841 89 8 oxford oxford ADJ gist-841 89 9 placement placement NOUN gist-841 89 10 test test NOUN gist-841 89 11 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 89 12 2007 2007 NUM gist-841 89 13 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 89 14 was be AUX gist-841 89 15 given give VERB gist-841 89 16 to to ADP gist-841 89 17 all all DET gist-841 89 18 learners learner NOUN gist-841 89 19 . . PUNCT gist-841 90 1 within within ADP gist-841 90 2 the the DET gist-841 90 3 iranian iranian ADJ gist-841 90 4 context context NOUN gist-841 90 5 , , PUNCT gist-841 90 6 the the DET gist-841 90 7 role role NOUN gist-841 90 8 of of ADP gist-841 90 9 video video NOUN gist-841 90 10 materials material NOUN gist-841 90 11 in in ADP gist-841 90 12 developing develop VERB gist-841 90 13 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 90 14 had have AUX gist-841 90 15 not not PART gist-841 90 16 been be AUX gist-841 90 17 considered consider VERB gist-841 90 18 seriously seriously ADV gist-841 90 19 . . PUNCT gist-841 91 1 the the DET gist-841 91 2 findings finding NOUN gist-841 91 3 can can AUX gist-841 91 4 be be AUX gist-841 91 5 beneficial beneficial ADJ gist-841 91 6 to to ADP gist-841 91 7 all all DET gist-841 91 8 people people NOUN gist-841 91 9 , , PUNCT gist-841 91 10 engaged engage VERB gist-841 91 11 in in ADP gist-841 91 12 language language NOUN gist-841 91 13 programs program NOUN gist-841 91 14 including include VERB gist-841 91 15 curriculum curriculum NOUN gist-841 91 16 and and CCONJ gist-841 91 17 course course NOUN gist-841 91 18 designers designer NOUN gist-841 91 19 , , PUNCT gist-841 91 20 teachers teacher NOUN gist-841 91 21 and and CCONJ gist-841 91 22 students student NOUN gist-841 91 23 . . PUNCT gist-841 92 1 course course NOUN gist-841 92 2 designers designer NOUN gist-841 92 3 can can AUX gist-841 92 4 benefit benefit VERB gist-841 92 5 from from ADP gist-841 92 6 the the DET gist-841 92 7 findings finding NOUN gist-841 92 8 by by ADP gist-841 92 9 incorporating incorporate VERB gist-841 92 10 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 92 11 movies movie NOUN gist-841 92 12 of of ADP gist-841 92 13 various various ADJ gist-841 92 14 types type NOUN gist-841 92 15 as as ADP gist-841 92 16 a a DET gist-841 92 17 part part NOUN gist-841 92 18 of of ADP gist-841 92 19 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ gist-841 92 20 development development NOUN gist-841 92 21 materials material NOUN gist-841 92 22 . . PUNCT gist-841 93 1 it it PRON gist-841 93 2 can can AUX gist-841 93 3 also also ADV gist-841 93 4 help help VERB gist-841 93 5 teachers teacher NOUN gist-841 93 6 in in ADP gist-841 93 7 choosing choose VERB gist-841 93 8 the the DET gist-841 93 9 right right ADJ gist-841 93 10 type type NOUN gist-841 93 11 of of ADP gist-841 93 12 subtitles subtitle NOUN gist-841 93 13 for for ADP gist-841 93 14 the the DET gist-841 93 15 purpose purpose NOUN gist-841 93 16 of of ADP gist-841 93 17 teaching teach VERB gist-841 93 18 new new ADJ gist-841 93 19 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 93 20 to to ADP gist-841 93 21 their their PRON gist-841 93 22 student student NOUN gist-841 93 23 . . PUNCT gist-841 94 1 the the DET gist-841 94 2 researchers researcher NOUN gist-841 94 3 found find VERB gist-841 94 4 that that SCONJ gist-841 94 5 the the DET gist-841 94 6 employment employment NOUN gist-841 94 7 of of ADP gist-841 94 8 subtitles subtitles PROPN gist-841 94 9 is be AUX gist-841 94 10 an an DET gist-841 94 11 effective effective ADJ gist-841 94 12 factor factor NOUN gist-841 94 13 influencing influence VERB gist-841 94 14 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ gist-841 94 15 learning learning NOUN gist-841 94 16 . . PUNCT gist-841 95 1 additionally additionally ADV gist-841 95 2 , , PUNCT gist-841 95 3 bimodal bimodal NOUN gist-841 95 4 subtitling subtitling NOUN gist-841 95 5 is be AUX gist-841 95 6 more more ADV gist-841 95 7 influential influential ADJ gist-841 95 8 in in ADP gist-841 95 9 teaching teaching NOUN gist-841 95 10 and and CCONJ gist-841 95 11 learning learn VERB gist-841 95 12 vocabularies vocabulary NOUN gist-841 95 13 than than ADP gist-841 95 14 other other ADJ gist-841 95 15 subtitles subtitle NOUN gist-841 95 16 . . PUNCT gist-841 96 1 on on ADP gist-841 96 2 the the DET gist-841 96 3 other other ADJ gist-841 96 4 hand hand NOUN gist-841 96 5 , , PUNCT gist-841 96 6 persian persian ADJ gist-841 96 7 subtitling subtitling NOUN gist-841 96 8 e.g. e.g. ADV gist-841 96 9 , , PUNCT gist-841 96 10 l1 l1 PROPN gist-841 96 11 produces produce VERB gist-841 96 12 the the DET gist-841 96 13 same same ADJ gist-841 96 14 results result NOUN gist-841 96 15 as as SCONJ gist-841 96 16 if if SCONJ gist-841 96 17 no no DET gist-841 96 18 subtitles subtitle NOUN gist-841 96 19 had have AUX gist-841 96 20 been be AUX gist-841 96 21 used use VERB gist-841 96 22 . . PUNCT gist-841 97 1 visual visual ADJ gist-841 97 2 literacy literacy NOUN gist-841 97 3 several several ADJ gist-841 97 4 types type NOUN gist-841 97 5 of of ADP gist-841 97 6 “ " PUNCT gist-841 97 7 literacy literacy NOUN gist-841 97 8 ” " PUNCT gist-841 97 9 have have AUX gist-841 97 10 been be AUX gist-841 97 11 identified identify VERB gist-841 97 12 over over ADP gist-841 97 13 the the DET gist-841 97 14 years year NOUN gist-841 97 15 . . PUNCT gist-841 98 1 the the DET gist-841 98 2 use use NOUN gist-841 98 3 of of ADP gist-841 98 4 adjectives adjective NOUN gist-841 98 5 is be AUX gist-841 98 6 alive alive ADJ gist-841 98 7 and and CCONJ gist-841 98 8 well well ADV gist-841 98 9 so so ADV gist-841 98 10 as as SCONJ gist-841 98 11 to to PART gist-841 98 12 identified identify VERB gist-841 98 13 things thing NOUN gist-841 98 14 such such ADJ gist-841 98 15 as as ADP gist-841 98 16 “ " PUNCT gist-841 98 17 cultural cultural ADJ gist-841 98 18 literacy” literacy” NOUN gist-841 98 19 . . PUNCT gist-841 99 1 ”computer ”computer PROPN gist-841 99 2 literacy literacy NOUN gist-841 99 3 ” " PUNCT gist-841 99 4 and and CCONJ gist-841 99 5 even even ADV gist-841 99 6 so so ADV gist-841 99 7 gender gender NOUN gist-841 99 8 pronoun pronoun NOUN gist-841 99 9 literacy literacy NOUN gist-841 99 10 . . PUNCT gist-841 100 1 for for ADP gist-841 100 2 our our PRON gist-841 100 3 purposes purpose NOUN gist-841 100 4 , , PUNCT gist-841 100 5 the the DET gist-841 100 6 idea idea NOUN gist-841 100 7 of of ADP gist-841 100 8 visual visual ADJ gist-841 100 9 literacy literacy NOUN gist-841 100 10 is be AUX gist-841 100 11 salient salient ADJ gist-841 100 12 . . PUNCT gist-841 101 1 “ " PUNCT gist-841 101 2 visual visual ADJ gist-841 101 3 literacy literacy NOUN gist-841 101 4 refers refer VERB gist-841 101 5 to to ADP gist-841 101 6 the the DET gist-841 101 7 ability ability NOUN gist-841 101 8 to to PART gist-841 101 9 make make VERB gist-841 101 10 meaning meaning NOUN gist-841 101 11 from from ADP gist-841 101 12 information information NOUN gist-841 101 13 in in ADP gist-841 101 14 the the DET gist-841 101 15 form form NOUN gist-841 101 16 of of ADP gist-841 101 17 the the DET gist-841 101 18 image image NOUN gist-841 101 19 . . PUNCT gist-841 102 1 the the DET gist-841 102 2 “ " PUNCT gist-841 102 3 reader reader NOUN gist-841 102 4 ” " PUNCT gist-841 102 5 of of ADP gist-841 102 6 this this DET gist-841 102 7 image image NOUN gist-841 102 8 has have VERB gist-841 102 9 the the DET gist-841 102 10 competence competence NOUN gist-841 102 11 or or CCONJ gist-841 102 12 ability ability NOUN gist-841 102 13 to to PART gist-841 102 14 interpret interpret VERB gist-841 102 15 , , PUNCT gist-841 102 16 evaluate evaluate VERB gist-841 102 17 , , PUNCT gist-841 102 18 and and CCONJ gist-841 102 19 represent represent VERB gist-841 102 20 the the DET gist-841 102 21 meaning meaning NOUN gist-841 102 22 in in ADP gist-841 102 23 visual visual ADJ gist-841 102 24 form form NOUN gist-841 102 25 . . PUNCT gist-841 103 1 we we PRON gist-841 103 2 live live VERB gist-841 103 3 in in ADP gist-841 103 4 a a DET gist-841 103 5 visual visual ADJ gist-841 103 6 culture culture NOUN gist-841 103 7 . . PUNCT gist-841 104 1 students student NOUN gist-841 104 2 ’ ' PUNCT gist-841 104 3 everyday everyday ADJ gist-841 104 4 lives life NOUN gist-841 104 5 reflect reflect VERB gist-841 104 6 the the DET gist-841 104 7 dominance dominance NOUN gist-841 104 8 of of ADP gist-841 104 9 images image NOUN gist-841 104 10 on on ADP gist-841 104 11 screen screen NOUN gist-841 104 12 that that PRON gist-841 104 13 are be AUX gist-841 104 14 colorful colorful ADJ gist-841 104 15 , , PUNCT gist-841 104 16 that that PRON gist-841 104 17 have have VERB gist-841 104 18 animation animation NOUN gist-841 104 19 , , PUNCT gist-841 104 20 texture texture NOUN gist-841 104 21 , , PUNCT gist-841 104 22 and and CCONJ gist-841 104 23 dimensionality dimensionality NOUN gist-841 104 24 . . PUNCT gist-841 105 1 the the DET gist-841 105 2 combined combine VERB gist-841 105 3 influences influence NOUN gist-841 105 4 of of ADP gist-841 105 5 the the DET gist-841 105 6 image image NOUN gist-841 105 7 have have AUX gist-841 105 8 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 105 9 through through ADP gist-841 105 10 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 105 11 videos video NOUN gist-841 105 12 romero romero PROPN gist-841 105 13 - - PUNCT gist-841 105 14 villamil villamil PROPN gist-841 105 15 & & CCONJ gist-841 105 16 guzman guzman PROPN gist-841 105 17 martinez martinez PROPN gist-841 106 1 13 13 NUM gist-841 107 1 no no NOUN gist-841 107 2 . . PROPN gist-841 107 3 21 21 NUM gist-841 107 4 shifted shift VERB gist-841 107 5 the the DET gist-841 107 6 way way NOUN gist-841 107 7 students student NOUN gist-841 107 8 make make VERB gist-841 107 9 meaning meaning NOUN gist-841 107 10 ” " PUNCT gist-841 107 11 . . PUNCT gist-841 108 1 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 108 2 rowsell rowsell ADJ gist-841 108 3 , , PUNCT gist-841 108 4 mclean mclean PROPN gist-841 108 5 and and CCONJ gist-841 108 6 hamilton hamilton PROPN gist-841 108 7 . . PROPN gist-841 109 1 2012 2012 NUM gist-841 109 2 , , PUNCT gist-841 109 3 p.4 p.4 ADJ gist-841 109 4 45 45 NUM gist-841 109 5 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 109 6 today today NOUN gist-841 109 7 , , PUNCT gist-841 109 8 constructing construct VERB gist-841 109 9 a a DET gist-841 109 10 true true ADJ gist-841 109 11 meaning meaning NOUN gist-841 109 12 of of ADP gist-841 109 13 anything anything PRON gist-841 109 14 is be AUX gist-841 109 15 more more ADV gist-841 109 16 complex complex ADJ gist-841 109 17 since since SCONJ gist-841 109 18 there there PRON gist-841 109 19 are be VERB gist-841 109 20 more more ADJ gist-841 109 21 mediums medium NOUN gist-841 109 22 , , PUNCT gist-841 109 23 materials material NOUN gist-841 109 24 and and CCONJ gist-841 109 25 modalities modality NOUN gist-841 109 26 . . PUNCT gist-841 110 1 nowadays nowadays ADV gist-841 110 2 , , PUNCT gist-841 110 3 learners learner NOUN gist-841 110 4 can can AUX gist-841 110 5 activate activate VERB gist-841 110 6 more more ADJ gist-841 110 7 than than ADP gist-841 110 8 one one NUM gist-841 110 9 of of ADP gist-841 110 10 five five NUM gist-841 110 11 senses sense NOUN gist-841 110 12 through through ADP gist-841 110 13 the the DET gist-841 110 14 use use NOUN gist-841 110 15 of of ADP gist-841 110 16 the the DET gist-841 110 17 multimedia multimedia NOUN gist-841 110 18 material material NOUN gist-841 110 19 on on ADP gist-841 110 20 the the DET gist-841 110 21 internet internet NOUN gist-841 110 22 . . PUNCT gist-841 111 1 for for ADP gist-841 111 2 example example NOUN gist-841 111 3 , , PUNCT gist-841 111 4 when when SCONJ gist-841 111 5 they they PRON gist-841 111 6 interact interact VERB gist-841 111 7 with with ADP gist-841 111 8 video video NOUN gist-841 111 9 games game NOUN gist-841 111 10 , , PUNCT gist-841 111 11 animations animation NOUN gist-841 111 12 , , PUNCT gist-841 111 13 risky risky ADJ gist-841 111 14 virtual virtual ADJ gist-841 111 15 adventures adventure NOUN gist-841 111 16 , , PUNCT gist-841 111 17 racing race VERB gist-841 111 18 car car NOUN gist-841 111 19 competitions competition NOUN gist-841 111 20 , , PUNCT gist-841 111 21 they they PRON gist-841 111 22 have have VERB gist-841 111 23 to to PART gist-841 111 24 be be AUX gist-841 111 25 skillful skillful ADJ gist-841 111 26 in in ADP gist-841 111 27 reading reading NOUN gist-841 111 28 and and CCONJ gist-841 111 29 following follow VERB gist-841 111 30 instructions instruction NOUN gist-841 111 31 , , PUNCT gist-841 111 32 finding find VERB gist-841 111 33 solutions solution NOUN gist-841 111 34 for for ADP gist-841 111 35 puzzling puzzle VERB gist-841 111 36 situations situation NOUN gist-841 111 37 or or CCONJ gist-841 111 38 decision decision NOUN gist-841 111 39 making make VERB gist-841 111 40 process process NOUN gist-841 111 41 to to PART gist-841 111 42 select select VERB gist-841 111 43 the the DET gist-841 111 44 best good ADJ gist-841 111 45 alternative alternative NOUN gist-841 111 46 . . PUNCT gist-841 112 1 the the DET gist-841 112 2 concept concept NOUN gist-841 112 3 of of ADP gist-841 112 4 visual visual ADJ gist-841 112 5 literacy literacy NOUN gist-841 112 6 is be AUX gist-841 112 7 important important ADJ gist-841 112 8 to to PART gist-841 112 9 learn learn VERB gist-841 112 10 how how SCONJ gist-841 112 11 to to PART gist-841 112 12 use use VERB gist-841 112 13 dynamic dynamic ADJ gist-841 112 14 materials material NOUN gist-841 112 15 that that PRON gist-841 112 16 can can AUX gist-841 112 17 be be AUX gist-841 112 18 downloaded download VERB gist-841 112 19 freely freely ADV gist-841 112 20 from from ADP gist-841 112 21 the the DET gist-841 112 22 internet internet NOUN gist-841 112 23 . . PUNCT gist-841 113 1 the the DET gist-841 113 2 students student NOUN gist-841 113 3 in in ADP gist-841 113 4 this this DET gist-841 113 5 digital digital ADJ gist-841 113 6 area area NOUN gist-841 113 7 need need VERB gist-841 113 8 to to PART gist-841 113 9 develop develop VERB gist-841 113 10 skills skill NOUN gist-841 113 11 that that SCONJ gist-841 113 12 interwine interwine PROPN gist-841 113 13 sounds sound NOUN gist-841 113 14 , , PUNCT gist-841 113 15 images image NOUN gist-841 113 16 , , PUNCT gist-841 113 17 movements movement NOUN gist-841 113 18 , , PUNCT gist-841 113 19 and and CCONJ gist-841 113 20 actions action NOUN gist-841 113 21 to to PART gist-841 113 22 communicate communicate VERB gist-841 113 23 social social ADJ gist-841 113 24 and and CCONJ gist-841 113 25 familiar familiar ADJ gist-841 113 26 information information NOUN gist-841 113 27 in in ADP gist-841 113 28 more more ADJ gist-841 113 29 than than ADP gist-841 113 30 one one NUM gist-841 113 31 mode mode NOUN gist-841 113 32 . . PUNCT gist-841 114 1 for for ADP gist-841 114 2 instance instance NOUN gist-841 114 3 , , PUNCT gist-841 114 4 a a DET gist-841 114 5 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 114 6 video video NOUN gist-841 114 7 that that PRON gist-841 114 8 has have AUX gist-841 114 9 been be AUX gist-841 114 10 posted post VERB gist-841 114 11 on on ADP gist-841 114 12 a a DET gist-841 114 13 closed close VERB gist-841 114 14 facebook facebook NOUN gist-841 114 15 group group NOUN gist-841 114 16 can can AUX gist-841 114 17 be be AUX gist-841 114 18 played play VERB gist-841 114 19 as as ADV gist-841 114 20 many many ADJ gist-841 114 21 times time NOUN gist-841 114 22 as as SCONJ gist-841 114 23 needed need VERB gist-841 114 24 . . PUNCT gist-841 115 1 by by ADP gist-841 115 2 considering consider VERB gist-841 115 3 literacy literacy NOUN gist-841 115 4 within within ADP gist-841 115 5 educational educational ADJ gist-841 115 6 boundaries boundary NOUN gist-841 115 7 , , PUNCT gist-841 115 8 rowsell rowsell ADJ gist-841 115 9 and and CCONJ gist-841 115 10 walsh walsh PROPN gist-841 115 11 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 115 12 2011 2011 NUM gist-841 115 13 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 115 14 , , PUNCT gist-841 115 15 identify identify VERB gist-841 115 16 new new ADJ gist-841 115 17 beliefs belief NOUN gist-841 115 18 and and CCONJ gist-841 115 19 views view NOUN gist-841 115 20 about about ADP gist-841 115 21 the the DET gist-841 115 22 meaning meaning NOUN gist-841 115 23 of of ADP gist-841 115 24 literacy literacy NOUN gist-841 115 25 which which PRON gist-841 115 26 can can AUX gist-841 115 27 be be AUX gist-841 115 28 characterized characterize VERB gist-841 115 29 as as ADP gist-841 115 30 follow follow NOUN gist-841 115 31 : : PUNCT gist-841 115 32 • • X gist-841 115 33 there there PRON gist-841 115 34 is be VERB gist-841 115 35 more more ADJ gist-841 115 36 emphasis emphasis NOUN gist-841 115 37 on on ADP gist-841 115 38 cultural cultural ADJ gist-841 115 39 practices practice NOUN gist-841 115 40 than than ADP gist-841 115 41 cognitive cognitive ADJ gist-841 115 42 development development NOUN gist-841 115 43 . . PUNCT gist-841 116 1 • • NUM gist-841 116 2 home home NOUN gist-841 116 3 and and CCONJ gist-841 116 4 community community NOUN gist-841 116 5 is be AUX gist-841 116 6 more more ADV gist-841 116 7 involved involved ADJ gist-841 116 8 in in ADP gist-841 116 9 educational educational ADJ gist-841 116 10 work work NOUN gist-841 116 11 . . PUNCT gist-841 117 1 • • NUM gist-841 117 2 wider wide ADJ gist-841 117 3 emphasis emphasis NOUN gist-841 117 4 on on ADP gist-841 117 5 screen screen NOUN gist-841 117 6 textual textual ADJ gist-841 117 7 structure structure NOUN gist-841 117 8 than than ADP gist-841 117 9 book book NOUN gist-841 117 10 textual textual ADJ gist-841 117 11 structure structure NOUN gist-841 117 12 . . PUNCT gist-841 118 1 • • NUM gist-841 118 2 individuals individual NOUN gist-841 118 3 who who PRON gist-841 118 4 are be AUX gist-841 118 5 achieving achieve VERB gist-841 118 6 skills skill NOUN gist-841 118 7 to to PART gist-841 118 8 become become VERB gist-841 118 9 literate literate ADJ gist-841 118 10 in in ADP gist-841 118 11 terms term NOUN gist-841 118 12 of of ADP gist-841 118 13 multimedia multimedia NOUN gist-841 118 14 are be AUX gist-841 118 15 observed observe VERB gist-841 118 16 carefully carefully ADV gist-841 118 17 . . PUNCT gist-841 119 1 in in ADP gist-841 119 2 the the DET gist-841 119 3 field field NOUN gist-841 119 4 of of ADP gist-841 119 5 new new ADJ gist-841 119 6 literacy literacy NOUN gist-841 119 7 studies study NOUN gist-841 119 8 , , PUNCT gist-841 119 9 the the DET gist-841 119 10 literacy literacy NOUN gist-841 119 11 perspective perspective NOUN gist-841 119 12 has have VERB gist-841 119 13 to to PART gist-841 119 14 do do VERB gist-841 119 15 not not PART gist-841 119 16 only only ADV gist-841 119 17 with with ADP gist-841 119 18 the the DET gist-841 119 19 idea idea NOUN gist-841 119 20 of of ADP gist-841 119 21 mastering master VERB gist-841 119 22 reading reading NOUN gist-841 119 23 and and CCONJ gist-841 119 24 writing write VERB gist-841 119 25 abilities ability NOUN gist-841 119 26 but but CCONJ gist-841 119 27 multimedia multimedia NOUN gist-841 119 28 technological technological ADJ gist-841 119 29 texts text NOUN gist-841 119 30 , , PUNCT gist-841 119 31 as as ADV gist-841 119 32 well well ADV gist-841 119 33 . . PUNCT gist-841 120 1 consequently consequently ADV gist-841 120 2 , , PUNCT gist-841 120 3 learners learner NOUN gist-841 120 4 should should AUX gist-841 120 5 be be AUX gist-841 120 6 seen see VERB gist-841 120 7 as as ADP gist-841 120 8 multi multi ADJ gist-841 120 9 - - ADJ gist-841 120 10 literate literate ADJ gist-841 120 11 learners learner NOUN gist-841 120 12 that that PRON gist-841 120 13 are be AUX gist-841 120 14 able able ADJ gist-841 120 15 to to PART gist-841 120 16 manage manage VERB gist-841 120 17 a a DET gist-841 120 18 paper paper NOUN gist-841 120 19 - - PUNCT gist-841 120 20 based base VERB gist-841 120 21 text text NOUN gist-841 120 22 , , PUNCT gist-841 120 23 and and CCONJ gist-841 120 24 also also ADV gist-841 120 25 computer computer NOUN gist-841 120 26 - - PUNCT gist-841 120 27 based base VERB gist-841 120 28 or or CCONJ gist-841 120 29 digital digital ADJ gist-841 120 30 text text NOUN gist-841 120 31 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 120 32 street street NOUN gist-841 120 33 , , PUNCT gist-841 120 34 2009 2009 NUM gist-841 120 35 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 120 36 different different ADJ gist-841 120 37 types type NOUN gist-841 120 38 of of ADP gist-841 120 39 subtitles subtitle NOUN gist-841 120 40 subtitles subtitle NOUN gist-841 120 41 are be AUX gist-841 120 42 defined define VERB gist-841 120 43 as as ADP gist-841 120 44 the the DET gist-841 120 45 permanently permanently ADV gist-841 120 46 affixed affix VERB gist-841 120 47 onscreen onscreen ADJ gist-841 120 48 text text NOUN gist-841 120 49 that that PRON gist-841 120 50 represents represent VERB gist-841 120 51 the the DET gist-841 120 52 narration narration NOUN gist-841 120 53 , , PUNCT gist-841 120 54 dialogue dialogue NOUN gist-841 120 55 , , PUNCT gist-841 120 56 music music NOUN gist-841 120 57 , , PUNCT gist-841 120 58 or or CCONJ gist-841 120 59 sound sound ADJ gist-841 120 60 effects effect NOUN gist-841 120 61 in in ADP gist-841 120 62 a a DET gist-841 120 63 program program NOUN gist-841 120 64 . . PUNCT gist-841 121 1 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 121 2 videos video NOUN gist-841 121 3 let let VERB gist-841 121 4 learners learner NOUN gist-841 121 5 not not PART gist-841 121 6 only only ADV gist-841 121 7 listen listen VERB gist-841 121 8 but but CCONJ gist-841 121 9 also also ADV gist-841 121 10 simultaneously simultaneously ADV gist-841 121 11 read read VERB gist-841 121 12 the the DET gist-841 121 13 narrative narrative NOUN gist-841 121 14 of of ADP gist-841 121 15 a a DET gist-841 121 16 speaker speaker NOUN gist-841 121 17 . . PUNCT gist-841 122 1 some some DET gist-841 122 2 applications application NOUN gist-841 122 3 permit permit VERB gist-841 122 4 students student NOUN gist-841 122 5 to to PART gist-841 122 6 deactivate deactivate VERB gist-841 122 7 subtitles subtitle NOUN gist-841 122 8 to to PART gist-841 122 9 try try VERB gist-841 122 10 to to PART gist-841 122 11 understand understand VERB gist-841 122 12 the the DET gist-841 122 13 content content NOUN gist-841 122 14 of of ADP gist-841 122 15 the the DET gist-841 122 16 dialogues dialogue NOUN gist-841 122 17 without without ADP gist-841 122 18 any any DET gist-841 122 19 written write VERB gist-841 122 20 reference reference NOUN gist-841 122 21 . . PUNCT gist-841 123 1 in in ADP gist-841 123 2 the the DET gist-841 123 3 classroom classroom NOUN gist-841 123 4 , , PUNCT gist-841 123 5 teachers teacher NOUN gist-841 123 6 can can AUX gist-841 123 7 stop stop VERB gist-841 123 8 the the DET gist-841 123 9 video video NOUN gist-841 123 10 to to PART gist-841 123 11 emphisize emphisize VERB gist-841 123 12 in in ADP gist-841 123 13 a a DET gist-841 123 14 specific specific ADJ gist-841 123 15 part part NOUN gist-841 123 16 that that PRON gist-841 123 17 requires require VERB gist-841 123 18 an an DET gist-841 123 19 explanation explanation NOUN gist-841 123 20 or or CCONJ gist-841 123 21 to to PART gist-841 123 22 pause pause VERB gist-841 123 23 when when SCONJ gist-841 123 24 new new ADJ gist-841 123 25 words word NOUN gist-841 123 26 have have VERB gist-841 123 27 to to PART gist-841 123 28 to to PART gist-841 123 29 be be AUX gist-841 123 30 taught teach VERB gist-841 123 31 and and CCONJ gist-841 123 32 learnt learn VERB gist-841 123 33 . . PUNCT gist-841 124 1 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 124 2 through through ADP gist-841 124 3 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 124 4 videos video NOUN gist-841 124 5 romero romero PROPN gist-841 124 6 - - PUNCT gist-841 124 7 villamil villamil PROPN gist-841 124 8 & & CCONJ gist-841 124 9 guzman guzman PROPN gist-841 124 10 martinez martinez PROPN gist-841 125 1 14 14 NUM gist-841 125 2 no no NOUN gist-841 125 3 . . PROPN gist-841 125 4 21 21 NUM gist-841 125 5 there there PRON gist-841 125 6 are be VERB gist-841 125 7 different different ADJ gist-841 125 8 types type NOUN gist-841 125 9 of of ADP gist-841 125 10 subtitles subtitle NOUN gist-841 125 11 in in ADP gist-841 125 12 english english PROPN gist-841 125 13 , , PUNCT gist-841 125 14 and and CCONJ gist-841 125 15 other other ADJ gist-841 125 16 languages language NOUN gist-841 125 17 . . PUNCT gist-841 126 1 standard standard ADJ gist-841 126 2 subtitles subtitle NOUN gist-841 126 3 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 126 4 l2 l2 NOUN gist-841 126 5 audio audio NOUN gist-841 126 6 with with ADP gist-841 126 7 l1 l1 PROPN gist-841 126 8 captions caption NOUN gist-841 126 9 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 126 10 , , PUNCT gist-841 126 11 bimodal bimodal NOUN gist-841 126 12 subtitles subtitle NOUN gist-841 126 13 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 126 14 l2 l2 NOUN gist-841 126 15 audio audio NOUN gist-841 126 16 with with ADP gist-841 126 17 l2 l2 NOUN gist-841 126 18 subtitles subtitle NOUN gist-841 126 19 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 126 20 , , PUNCT gist-841 126 21 and and CCONJ gist-841 126 22 reversed reverse VERB gist-841 126 23 subtitles subtitle NOUN gist-841 126 24 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 126 25 l1audio l1audio NOUN gist-841 126 26 with with ADP gist-841 126 27 l2 l2 NOUN gist-841 126 28 captions caption NOUN gist-841 126 29 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 126 30 . . PUNCT gist-841 127 1 l2 l2 NOUN gist-841 127 2 audio audio NOUN gist-841 127 3 with with ADP gist-841 127 4 l2 l2 NOUN gist-841 127 5 subtitles subtitle NOUN gist-841 127 6 are be AUX gist-841 127 7 used use VERB gist-841 127 8 for for ADP gist-841 127 9 this this DET gist-841 127 10 study study NOUN gist-841 127 11 because because SCONJ gist-841 127 12 the the DET gist-841 127 13 main main ADJ gist-841 127 14 purpose purpose NOUN gist-841 127 15 is be AUX gist-841 127 16 to to PART gist-841 127 17 encourage encourage VERB gist-841 127 18 students student NOUN gist-841 127 19 to to PART gist-841 127 20 see see VERB gist-841 127 21 and and CCONJ gist-841 127 22 hear hear VERB gist-841 127 23 as as ADV gist-841 127 24 much much ADJ gist-841 127 25 english english NOUN gist-841 127 26 as as ADP gist-841 127 27 possible possible ADJ gist-841 127 28 . . PUNCT gist-841 128 1 l2l1 l2l1 PROPN gist-841 128 2 can can AUX gist-841 128 3 be be AUX gist-841 128 4 an an DET gist-841 128 5 interference interference NOUN gist-841 128 6 that that PRON gist-841 128 7 creates create VERB gist-841 128 8 a a DET gist-841 128 9 negative negative ADJ gist-841 128 10 students student NOUN gist-841 128 11 ’ ' PUNCT gist-841 128 12 habit habit NOUN gist-841 128 13 : : PUNCT gist-841 128 14 understanding understanding NOUN gist-841 128 15 only only ADV gist-841 128 16 has have VERB gist-841 128 17 place place NOUN gist-841 128 18 if if SCONJ gist-841 128 19 they they PRON gist-841 128 20 can can AUX gist-841 128 21 translate translate VERB gist-841 128 22 from from ADP gist-841 128 23 english english PROPN gist-841 128 24 to to ADP gist-841 128 25 spanish spanish PROPN gist-841 128 26 . . PUNCT gist-841 129 1 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 129 2 vaezi vaezi VERB gist-841 129 3 , , PUNCT gist-841 129 4 sarkeshikian sarkeshikian ADJ gist-841 129 5 and and CCONJ gist-841 129 6 shah shah NOUN gist-841 129 7 - - PUNCT gist-841 129 8 ahmadi ahmadi PROPN gist-841 129 9 , , PUNCT gist-841 129 10 2013 2013 NUM gist-841 129 11 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 129 12 . . PUNCT gist-841 130 1 in in ADP gist-841 130 2 the the DET gist-841 130 3 case case NOUN gist-841 130 4 of of ADP gist-841 130 5 colombia colombia PROPN gist-841 130 6 a a DET gist-841 130 7 huge huge ADJ gist-841 130 8 gap gap NOUN gist-841 130 9 can can AUX gist-841 130 10 be be AUX gist-841 130 11 observed observe VERB gist-841 130 12 between between ADP gist-841 130 13 the the DET gist-841 130 14 use use NOUN gist-841 130 15 of of ADP gist-841 130 16 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 130 17 videos video NOUN gist-841 130 18 and and CCONJ gist-841 130 19 learning learn VERB gist-841 130 20 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ gist-841 130 21 films film NOUN gist-841 130 22 and and CCONJ gist-841 130 23 in in ADP gist-841 130 24 academic academic ADJ gist-841 130 25 settings setting NOUN gist-841 130 26 . . PUNCT gist-841 131 1 in in ADP gist-841 131 2 order order NOUN gist-841 131 3 to to PART gist-841 131 4 bridge bridge VERB gist-841 131 5 this this DET gist-841 131 6 gap gap NOUN gist-841 131 7 , , PUNCT gist-841 131 8 the the DET gist-841 131 9 researcher researcher NOUN gist-841 131 10 tackled tackle VERB gist-841 131 11 this this DET gist-841 131 12 issue issue NOUN gist-841 131 13 and and CCONJ gist-841 131 14 conducted conduct VERB gist-841 131 15 a a DET gist-841 131 16 study study NOUN gist-841 131 17 to to PART gist-841 131 18 determine determine VERB gist-841 131 19 the the DET gist-841 131 20 role role NOUN gist-841 131 21 of of ADP gist-841 131 22 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 131 23 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 131 24 videos video NOUN gist-841 131 25 in in ADP gist-841 131 26 learning learn VERB gist-841 131 27 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 131 28 in in ADP gist-841 131 29 a a DET gist-841 131 30 secondary secondary ADJ gist-841 131 31 school school NOUN gist-841 131 32 context context NOUN gist-841 131 33 . . PUNCT gist-841 132 1 in in ADP gist-841 132 2 fact fact NOUN gist-841 132 3 , , PUNCT gist-841 132 4 the the DET gist-841 132 5 study study NOUN gist-841 132 6 aimed aim VERB gist-841 132 7 to to PART gist-841 132 8 determine determine VERB gist-841 132 9 to to ADP gist-841 132 10 what what PRON gist-841 132 11 extend extend VERB gist-841 132 12 the the DET gist-841 132 13 use use NOUN gist-841 132 14 of of ADP gist-841 132 15 subtitles subtitle NOUN gist-841 132 16 videos video NOUN gist-841 132 17 influence influence VERB gist-841 132 18 the the DET gist-841 132 19 process process NOUN gist-841 132 20 of of ADP gist-841 132 21 learning learn VERB gist-841 132 22 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 132 23 . . PUNCT gist-841 133 1 methodology methodology NOUN gist-841 133 2 action action NOUN gist-841 133 3 research research NOUN gist-841 133 4 is be AUX gist-841 133 5 the the DET gist-841 133 6 most most ADV gist-841 133 7 convenient convenient ADJ gist-841 133 8 method method NOUN gist-841 133 9 to to PART gist-841 133 10 follow follow VERB gist-841 133 11 since since SCONJ gist-841 133 12 teacher teacher NOUN gist-841 133 13 - - PUNCT gist-841 133 14 researcher researcher NOUN gist-841 133 15 can can AUX gist-841 133 16 get get VERB gist-841 133 17 immediate immediate ADJ gist-841 133 18 feedback feedback NOUN gist-841 133 19 from from ADP gist-841 133 20 students student NOUN gist-841 133 21 ’ ' PUNCT gist-841 133 22 about about ADP gist-841 133 23 their their PRON gist-841 133 24 performance performance NOUN gist-841 133 25 . . PUNCT gist-841 134 1 subsequently subsequently ADV gist-841 134 2 and and CCONJ gist-841 134 3 it it PRON gist-841 134 4 is be AUX gist-841 134 5 possible possible ADJ gist-841 134 6 to to PART gist-841 134 7 make make VERB gist-841 134 8 positive positive ADJ gist-841 134 9 with with ADP gist-841 134 10 respect respect NOUN gist-841 134 11 to to ADP gist-841 134 12 the the DET gist-841 134 13 resources resource NOUN gist-841 134 14 . . PUNCT gist-841 134 15 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 134 16 . . PUNCT gist-841 135 1 kemmis kemmis PROPN gist-841 135 2 and and CCONJ gist-841 135 3 mctaggart mctaggart PROPN gist-841 135 4 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 135 5 1988 1988 NUM gist-841 135 6 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 135 7 developed develop VERB gist-841 135 8 a a DET gist-841 135 9 concept concept NOUN gist-841 135 10 for for ADP gist-841 135 11 action action NOUN gist-841 135 12 research research NOUN gist-841 135 13 . . PUNCT gist-841 136 1 they they PRON gist-841 136 2     SPACE gist-841 136 3 proposed propose VERB gist-841 136 4 a a DET gist-841 136 5 spiral spiral ADJ gist-841 136 6 model model NOUN gist-841 136 7 comprising comprise VERB gist-841 136 8 four four NUM gist-841 136 9 steps step NOUN gist-841 136 10 : : PUNCT gist-841 136 11 planning planning NOUN gist-841 136 12 , , PUNCT gist-841 136 13 acting act VERB gist-841 136 14 , , PUNCT gist-841 136 15 observing observe VERB gist-841 136 16 and and CCONJ gist-841 136 17 reflecting reflect VERB gist-841 136 18 : : PUNCT gist-841 136 19 figure figure NOUN gist-841 136 20 1 1 NUM gist-841 136 21 research research NOUN gist-841 136 22 model model NOUN gist-841 136 23 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 136 24 through through ADP gist-841 136 25 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 136 26 videos video NOUN gist-841 136 27 romero romero PROPN gist-841 136 28 - - PUNCT gist-841 136 29 villamil villamil PROPN gist-841 136 30 & & CCONJ gist-841 136 31 guzman guzman PROPN gist-841 136 32 martinez martinez PROPN gist-841 136 33 15 15 NUM gist-841 136 34 no no NOUN gist-841 136 35 . . PROPN gist-841 136 36 21 21 NUM gist-841 136 37 carr carr PROPN gist-841 136 38 and and CCONJ gist-841 136 39 kemmis kemmis PROPN gist-841 136 40 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 136 41 1986 1986 NUM gist-841 136 42 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 136 43 claim claim NOUN gist-841 136 44 that that SCONJ gist-841 136 45 ar ar NOUN gist-841 136 46 is be AUX gist-841 136 47 “ " PUNCT gist-841 136 48 simply simply ADV gist-841 136 49 a a DET gist-841 136 50 form form NOUN gist-841 136 51 of of ADP gist-841 136 52 self self NOUN gist-841 136 53 - - PUNCT gist-841 136 54 reflective reflective ADJ gist-841 136 55 enquiry enquiry NOUN gist-841 136 56 undertaken undertake VERB gist-841 136 57 by by ADP gist-841 136 58 participants participant NOUN gist-841 136 59 in in ADP gist-841 136 60 social social ADJ gist-841 136 61 situations situation NOUN gist-841 136 62 to to PART gist-841 136 63 improve improve VERB gist-841 136 64 the the DET gist-841 136 65 rationality rationality NOUN gist-841 136 66 and and CCONJ gist-841 136 67 justice justice NOUN gist-841 136 68 of of ADP gist-841 136 69 their their PRON gist-841 136 70 own own ADJ gist-841 136 71 practices practice NOUN gist-841 136 72 , , PUNCT gist-841 136 73 their their PRON gist-841 136 74 understanding understanding NOUN gist-841 136 75 of of ADP gist-841 136 76 these these DET gist-841 136 77 practices practice NOUN gist-841 136 78 , , PUNCT gist-841 136 79 and and CCONJ gist-841 136 80 the the DET gist-841 136 81 situations situation NOUN gist-841 136 82 in in ADP gist-841 136 83 which which PRON gist-841 136 84 the the DET gist-841 136 85 practices practice NOUN gist-841 136 86 are be AUX gist-841 136 87 carried carry VERB gist-841 136 88 out out ADP gist-841 136 89 ” " PUNCT gist-841 136 90 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 136 91 p. p. NOUN gist-841 136 92 162 162 NUM gist-841 136 93 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 136 94 . . PUNCT gist-841 137 1 hence hence ADV gist-841 137 2 , , PUNCT gist-841 137 3 ar ar NOUN gist-841 137 4 provides provide VERB gist-841 137 5 the the DET gist-841 137 6 necessary necessary ADJ gist-841 137 7 elements element NOUN gist-841 137 8 to to PART gist-841 137 9 think think VERB gist-841 137 10 of of ADP gist-841 137 11 teaching teaching NOUN gist-841 137 12 as as ADP gist-841 137 13 a a DET gist-841 137 14 way way NOUN gist-841 137 15 to to PART gist-841 137 16 increase increase VERB gist-841 137 17 and and CCONJ gist-841 137 18 foster foster VERB gist-841 137 19 the the DET gist-841 137 20 learning learn VERB gist-841 137 21 opportunities opportunity NOUN gist-841 137 22 of of ADP gist-841 137 23 their their PRON gist-841 137 24 students student NOUN gist-841 137 25 , , PUNCT gist-841 137 26 which which PRON gist-841 137 27 at at ADP gist-841 137 28 the the DET gist-841 137 29 same same ADJ gist-841 137 30 time time NOUN gist-841 137 31 , , PUNCT gist-841 137 32 allows allow VERB gist-841 137 33 teachers teacher NOUN gist-841 137 34 to to PART gist-841 137 35 develop develop VERB gist-841 137 36 as as ADP gist-841 137 37 professional professional ADJ gist-841 137 38 because because SCONJ gist-841 137 39 ar ar PROPN gist-841 137 40 “ " PUNCT gist-841 137 41 seeks seek VERB gist-841 137 42 to to PART gist-841 137 43 facilitate facilitate VERB gist-841 137 44 growth growth NOUN gist-841 137 45 of of ADP gist-841 137 46 teachers teacher NOUN gist-841 137 47 ´ ´ PROPN gist-841 137 48 understanding understanding NOUN gist-841 137 49 of of ADP gist-841 137 50 teaching teaching NOUN gist-841 137 51 and and CCONJ gist-841 137 52 of of ADP gist-841 137 53 themselves themselves PRON gist-841 137 54 as as ADP gist-841 137 55 teachers teacher NOUN gist-841 137 56 ” " PUNCT gist-841 137 57 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 137 58 richard richard PROPN gist-841 137 59 and and CCONJ gist-841 137 60 farrell farrell PROPN gist-841 137 61 , , PUNCT gist-841 137 62 2005 2005 NUM gist-841 137 63 , , PUNCT gist-841 137 64 p. p. NOUN gist-841 137 65 4 4 NUM gist-841 137 66 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 137 67 . . PUNCT gist-841 138 1 taking take VERB gist-841 138 2 into into ADP gist-841 138 3 account account NOUN gist-841 138 4 the the DET gist-841 138 5 specific specific ADJ gist-841 138 6 objectives objective NOUN gist-841 138 7 that that PRON gist-841 138 8 were be AUX gist-841 138 9 set set VERB gist-841 138 10 in in ADP gist-841 138 11 this this DET gist-841 138 12 research research NOUN gist-841 138 13 , , PUNCT gist-841 138 14 some some DET gist-841 138 15 steps step NOUN gist-841 138 16 were be AUX gist-841 138 17 implemented implement VERB gist-841 138 18 to to PART gist-841 138 19 make make VERB gist-841 138 20 the the DET gist-841 138 21 development development NOUN gist-841 138 22 of of ADP gist-841 138 23 the the DET gist-841 138 24 research research NOUN gist-841 138 25 possible possible ADJ gist-841 138 26 under under ADP gist-841 138 27 a a DET gist-841 138 28 constant constant ADJ gist-841 138 29 reflective reflective ADJ gist-841 138 30 process process NOUN gist-841 138 31 on on ADP gist-841 138 32 the the DET gist-841 138 33 use use NOUN gist-841 138 34 of of ADP gist-841 138 35 the the DET gist-841 138 36 strategy strategy NOUN gist-841 138 37 to to PART gist-841 138 38 learn learn VERB gist-841 138 39 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 138 40 : : PUNCT gist-841 138 41 step step NOUN gist-841 138 42 1 1 NUM gist-841 138 43 . . PUNCT gist-841 139 1 in in ADP gist-841 139 2 this this DET gist-841 139 3 stage stage NOUN gist-841 139 4 , , PUNCT gist-841 139 5 a a DET gist-841 139 6 pre pre NOUN gist-841 139 7 - - ADJ gist-841 139 8 test test NOUN gist-841 139 9 was be AUX gist-841 139 10 applied apply VERB gist-841 139 11 to to PART gist-841 139 12 identify identify VERB gist-841 139 13 and and CCONJ gist-841 139 14 measure measure VERB gist-841 139 15 the the DET gist-841 139 16 learners learner NOUN gist-841 139 17 ’ ’ PART gist-841 139 18 difficulties difficulty NOUN gist-841 139 19 when when SCONJ gist-841 139 20 they they PRON gist-841 139 21 were be AUX gist-841 139 22 working work VERB gist-841 139 23 on on ADP gist-841 139 24 the the DET gist-841 139 25 target target NOUN gist-841 139 26 words word NOUN gist-841 139 27 that that PRON gist-841 139 28 were be AUX gist-841 139 29 selected select VERB gist-841 139 30 from from ADP gist-841 139 31 the the DET gist-841 139 32 videos video NOUN gist-841 139 33 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 139 34 ten ten NUM gist-841 139 35 words word NOUN gist-841 139 36 for for ADP gist-841 139 37 each each DET gist-841 139 38 one one NOUN gist-841 139 39 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 139 40 step step NOUN gist-841 139 41 2 2 NUM gist-841 139 42 . . PUNCT gist-841 140 1 after after ADP gist-841 140 2 applying apply VERB gist-841 140 3 the the DET gist-841 140 4 pre pre NOUN gist-841 140 5 - - NOUN gist-841 140 6 test test NOUN gist-841 140 7 , , PUNCT gist-841 140 8 three three NUM gist-841 140 9 sessions session NOUN gist-841 140 10 were be AUX gist-841 140 11 developed develop VERB gist-841 140 12 by by ADP gist-841 140 13 using use VERB gist-841 140 14 3 3 NUM gist-841 140 15 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 140 16 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 140 17 videos video NOUN gist-841 140 18 downloaded download VERB gist-841 140 19 from from ADP gist-841 140 20 youtube youtube NOUN gist-841 140 21 . . PUNCT gist-841 141 1 the the DET gist-841 141 2 session session NOUN gist-841 141 3 was be AUX gist-841 141 4 planned plan VERB gist-841 141 5 according accord VERB gist-841 141 6 to to ADP gist-841 141 7 the the DET gist-841 141 8 stages stage NOUN gist-841 141 9 proposed propose VERB gist-841 141 10 by by ADP gist-841 141 11 harmer harmer PROPN gist-841 141 12 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 141 13 2009 2009 NUM gist-841 141 14 ): ): PUNCT gist-841 141 15 engage engage NOUN gist-841 141 16 , , PUNCT gist-841 141 17 study study NOUN gist-841 141 18 and and CCONJ gist-841 141 19 activate activate VERB gist-841 141 20 . . PUNCT gist-841 142 1 the the DET gist-841 142 2 teacher teacher NOUN gist-841 142 3 facilitated facilitate VERB gist-841 142 4 and and CCONJ gist-841 142 5 provided provide VERB gist-841 142 6 a a DET gist-841 142 7 clear clear ADJ gist-841 142 8 idea idea NOUN gist-841 142 9 about about ADP gist-841 142 10 the the DET gist-841 142 11 purpose purpose NOUN gist-841 142 12 of of ADP gist-841 142 13 each each DET gist-841 142 14 video video NOUN gist-841 142 15 task task NOUN gist-841 142 16 . . PUNCT gist-841 143 1 step step NOUN gist-841 143 2 3 3 NUM gist-841 143 3 . . PUNCT gist-841 144 1 the the DET gist-841 144 2 classroom classroom NOUN gist-841 144 3 observations observation NOUN gist-841 144 4 phase phase NOUN gist-841 144 5 took take VERB gist-841 144 6 a a DET gist-841 144 7 fundamental fundamental ADJ gist-841 144 8 role role NOUN gist-841 144 9 in in ADP gist-841 144 10 this this DET gist-841 144 11 inquiry inquiry NOUN gist-841 144 12 since since SCONJ gist-841 144 13 they they PRON gist-841 144 14 helped help VERB gist-841 144 15 teacher teacher NOUN gist-841 144 16 - - PUNCT gist-841 144 17 researcher researcher NOUN gist-841 144 18 to to PART gist-841 144 19 highlight highlight VERB gist-841 144 20 a a DET gist-841 144 21 set set NOUN gist-841 144 22 of of ADP gist-841 144 23 relevant relevant ADJ gist-841 144 24 aspects aspect NOUN gist-841 144 25 that that PRON gist-841 144 26 contributed contribute VERB gist-841 144 27 to to ADP gist-841 144 28 getting get VERB gist-841 144 29 enough enough ADJ gist-841 144 30 information information NOUN gist-841 144 31 about about ADP gist-841 144 32 students student NOUN gist-841 144 33 ’ ' PUNCT gist-841 144 34 performance performance NOUN gist-841 144 35 during during ADP gist-841 144 36 the the DET gist-841 144 37 whole whole ADJ gist-841 144 38 process process NOUN gist-841 144 39 . . PUNCT gist-841 145 1 step step NOUN gist-841 145 2 4 4 NUM gist-841 145 3 to to PART gist-841 145 4 know know VERB gist-841 145 5 how how SCONJ gist-841 145 6 the the DET gist-841 145 7 process process NOUN gist-841 145 8 of of ADP gist-841 145 9 learning learn VERB gist-841 145 10 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 145 11 using use VERB gist-841 145 12 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 145 13 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 145 14 videos video NOUN gist-841 145 15 progressed progress VERB gist-841 145 16 , , PUNCT gist-841 145 17 the the DET gist-841 145 18 teacher teacher NOUN gist-841 145 19 - - PUNCT gist-841 145 20 researcher researcher NOUN gist-841 145 21 used use VERB gist-841 145 22 a a DET gist-841 145 23 diary diary NOUN gist-841 145 24 with with ADP gist-841 145 25 the the DET gist-841 145 26 aim aim NOUN gist-841 145 27 of of ADP gist-841 145 28 documenting document VERB gist-841 145 29 conclusions conclusion NOUN gist-841 145 30 drawn draw VERB gist-841 145 31 after after ADP gist-841 145 32 each each DET gist-841 145 33 session session NOUN gist-841 145 34 . . PUNCT gist-841 146 1 step step NOUN gist-841 146 2 5 5 NUM gist-841 146 3 . . PUNCT gist-841 147 1 after after ADP gist-841 147 2 the the DET gist-841 147 3 task task NOUN gist-841 147 4 , , PUNCT gist-841 147 5 a a DET gist-841 147 6 semi semi ADJ gist-841 147 7 - - ADJ gist-841 147 8 structured structured ADJ gist-841 147 9 interview interview NOUN gist-841 147 10 was be AUX gist-841 147 11 applied apply VERB gist-841 147 12 to to PART gist-841 147 13 receive receive VERB gist-841 147 14 students student NOUN gist-841 147 15 ’ ’ PART gist-841 147 16 comments comment NOUN gist-841 147 17 about about ADP gist-841 147 18 the the DET gist-841 147 19 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 147 20 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 147 21 videos video NOUN gist-841 147 22 as as ADP gist-841 147 23 a a DET gist-841 147 24 visual visual ADJ gist-841 147 25 strategy strategy NOUN gist-841 147 26 to to PART gist-841 147 27 learn learn VERB gist-841 147 28 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 147 29 . . PUNCT gist-841 148 1 moreover moreover ADV gist-841 148 2 , , PUNCT gist-841 148 3 a a DET gist-841 148 4 post post NOUN gist-841 148 5 - - ADJ gist-841 148 6 test test NOUN gist-841 148 7 was be AUX gist-841 148 8 applied apply VERB gist-841 148 9 with with ADP gist-841 148 10 the the DET gist-841 148 11 purpose purpose NOUN gist-841 148 12 of of ADP gist-841 148 13 determining determine VERB gist-841 148 14 how how SCONJ gist-841 148 15 useful useful ADJ gist-841 148 16 the the DET gist-841 148 17 use use NOUN gist-841 148 18 of of ADP gist-841 148 19 the the DET gist-841 148 20 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 148 21 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 148 22 videos video NOUN gist-841 148 23 was be AUX gist-841 148 24 to to PART gist-841 148 25 learn learn VERB gist-841 148 26 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 148 27 . . PUNCT gist-841 149 1 finally finally ADV gist-841 149 2 , , PUNCT gist-841 149 3 the the DET gist-841 149 4 pre pre NOUN gist-841 149 5 - - NOUN gist-841 149 6 test test ADJ gist-841 149 7 and and CCONJ gist-841 149 8 post post VERB gist-841 149 9 test test NOUN gist-841 149 10 results result NOUN gist-841 149 11 were be AUX gist-841 149 12 compared compare VERB gist-841 149 13 and and CCONJ gist-841 149 14 contrasted contrast VERB gist-841 149 15 . . PUNCT gist-841 150 1 by by ADP gist-841 150 2 knowing know VERB gist-841 150 3 how how SCONJ gist-841 150 4 well well ADV gist-841 150 5 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 150 6 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 150 7 videos video NOUN gist-841 150 8 help help VERB gist-841 150 9 students student NOUN gist-841 150 10 to to PART gist-841 150 11 learn learn VERB gist-841 150 12 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 150 13 and and CCONJ gist-841 150 14 the the DET gist-841 150 15 way way NOUN gist-841 150 16 they they PRON gist-841 150 17 react react VERB gist-841 150 18 in in ADP gist-841 150 19 front front ADJ gist-841 150 20 them they PRON gist-841 150 21 , , PUNCT gist-841 150 22 four four NUM gist-841 150 23 instruments instrument NOUN gist-841 150 24 were be AUX gist-841 150 25 applied apply VERB gist-841 150 26 : : PUNCT gist-841 150 27 teacher teacher NOUN gist-841 150 28 ’s ’s PART gist-841 150 29 diary diary NOUN gist-841 150 30 , , PUNCT gist-841 150 31 students student NOUN gist-841 150 32 ’ ' PUNCT gist-841 150 33 semi semi ADJ gist-841 150 34 - - ADJ gist-841 150 35 structured structured ADJ gist-841 150 36 interview interview NOUN gist-841 150 37 , , PUNCT gist-841 150 38 classroom classroom NOUN gist-841 150 39 observation observation NOUN gist-841 150 40 , , PUNCT gist-841 150 41 a a DET gist-841 150 42 test test NOUN gist-841 150 43 , , PUNCT gist-841 150 44 and and CCONJ gist-841 150 45 posttest postt ADJ gist-841 150 46 . . PUNCT gist-841 151 1 the the DET gist-841 151 2 three three NUM gist-841 151 3 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 151 4 videos video NOUN gist-841 151 5 were be AUX gist-841 151 6 : : PUNCT gist-841 151 7 the the DET gist-841 151 8 pianist pianist NOUN gist-841 151 9 by by ADP gist-841 151 10 by by ADP gist-841 151 11 brij brij PROPN gist-841 151 12 kothari kothari PROPN gist-841 151 13 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 151 14 6’05 6’05 NUM gist-841 151 15 ’’ ’' PUNCT gist-841 151 16 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 151 17 , , PUNCT gist-841 151 18 zyppy zyppy VERB gist-841 151 19 the the DET gist-841 151 20 zebra zebra PROPN gist-841 151 21 by by ADP gist-841 151 22 umilla umilla PROPN gist-841 151 23 ellappan ellappan PROPN gist-841 151 24 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 151 25 4’50 4’50 NUM gist-841 151 26 ’’ ’' PUNCT gist-841 151 27 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 151 28 , , PUNCT gist-841 151 29 and and CCONJ gist-841 151 30 the the DET gist-841 151 31 salt salt NOUN gist-841 151 32 march march NOUN gist-841 151 33 by by ADP gist-841 151 34 esther esther PROPN gist-841 151 35 david david PROPN gist-841 151 36 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 151 37 5’01 5’01 NUM gist-841 151 38 ’’ ’' PUNCT gist-841 151 39 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 151 40 . . PUNCT gist-841 152 1 the the DET gist-841 152 2 analysis analysis NOUN gist-841 152 3 of of ADP gist-841 152 4 information information NOUN gist-841 152 5 was be AUX gist-841 152 6 be be AUX gist-841 152 7 done do VERB gist-841 152 8 under under ADP gist-841 152 9 two two NUM gist-841 152 10 paradigms paradigm NOUN gist-841 152 11 : : PUNCT gist-841 152 12 quantitative quantitative ADJ gist-841 152 13 and and CCONJ gist-841 152 14 qualitative qualitative NOUN gist-841 152 15 . . PUNCT gist-841 153 1 the the DET gist-841 153 2 second second ADJ gist-841 153 3 one one NOUN gist-841 153 4 is be AUX gist-841 153 5 related relate VERB gist-841 153 6 to to ADP gist-841 153 7 the the DET gist-841 153 8 categories category NOUN gist-841 153 9 that that PRON gist-841 153 10 emerge emerge VERB gist-841 153 11 from from ADP gist-841 153 12 students student NOUN gist-841 153 13 ’ ' PUNCT gist-841 153 14 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 153 15 through through ADP gist-841 153 16 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 153 17 videos video NOUN gist-841 153 18 romero romero PROPN gist-841 153 19 - - PUNCT gist-841 153 20 villamil villamil PROPN gist-841 153 21 & & CCONJ gist-841 153 22 guzman guzman PROPN gist-841 153 23 martinez martinez PROPN gist-841 153 24 16 16 NUM gist-841 153 25 no no NOUN gist-841 153 26 . . NOUN gist-841 153 27 21 21 NUM gist-841 153 28 performance performance NOUN gist-841 153 29 and and CCONJ gist-841 153 30 the the DET gist-841 153 31 way way NOUN gist-841 153 32 they they PRON gist-841 153 33 see see VERB gist-841 153 34 the the DET gist-841 153 35 strategy strategy NOUN gist-841 153 36 . . PUNCT gist-841 154 1 the the DET gist-841 154 2 first first ADJ gist-841 154 3 one one NOUN gist-841 154 4 has have VERB gist-841 154 5 to to PART gist-841 154 6 do do VERB gist-841 154 7 with with ADP gist-841 154 8 the the DET gist-841 154 9 number number NOUN gist-841 154 10 of of ADP gist-841 154 11 words word NOUN gist-841 154 12 students student NOUN gist-841 154 13 learn learn VERB gist-841 154 14 from from ADP gist-841 154 15 the the DET gist-841 154 16 content content NOUN gist-841 154 17 of of ADP gist-841 154 18 the the DET gist-841 154 19 videos video NOUN gist-841 154 20 . . PUNCT gist-841 155 1 in in ADP gist-841 155 2 order order NOUN gist-841 155 3 to to PART gist-841 155 4 explore explore VERB gist-841 155 5 the the DET gist-841 155 6 utility utility NOUN gist-841 155 7 of of ADP gist-841 155 8 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 155 9 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 155 10 videos video NOUN gist-841 155 11 , , PUNCT gist-841 155 12 this this DET gist-841 155 13 research research NOUN gist-841 155 14 addresses address VERB gist-841 155 15 three three NUM gist-841 155 16 questions question NOUN gist-841 155 17 : : PUNCT gist-841 155 18 rq1 rq1 NOUN gist-841 155 19 to to ADP gist-841 155 20 what what DET gist-841 155 21 extent extent NOUN gist-841 155 22 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 155 23 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 155 24 videos video NOUN gist-841 155 25 influence influence VERB gist-841 155 26 on on ADP gist-841 155 27 students student NOUN gist-841 155 28 ’ ' PUNCT gist-841 155 29 learning learn VERB gist-841 155 30 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 155 31 ? ? PUNCT gist-841 156 1 rq2 rq2 NOUN gist-841 156 2 what what PRON gist-841 156 3 are be AUX gist-841 156 4 students student NOUN gist-841 156 5 ’ ' PUNCT gist-841 156 6 reactions reaction NOUN gist-841 156 7 using use VERB gist-841 156 8 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 156 9 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 156 10 videos video NOUN gist-841 156 11 in in ADP gist-841 156 12 learning learn VERB gist-841 156 13 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 156 14 ? ? PUNCT gist-841 157 1 rq3 rq3 VERB gist-841 157 2 what what PRON gist-841 157 3 are be AUX gist-841 157 4 the the DET gist-841 157 5 advantages advantage NOUN gist-841 157 6 and and CCONJ gist-841 157 7 disadvantages disadvantage NOUN gist-841 157 8 of of ADP gist-841 157 9 using use VERB gist-841 157 10 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 157 11 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 157 12 videos video NOUN gist-841 157 13 to to PART gist-841 157 14 learn learn VERB gist-841 157 15 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 157 16 ? ? PUNCT gist-841 158 1 participants participant VERB gist-841 158 2 the the DET gist-841 158 3 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 158 4 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 158 5 videos video NOUN gist-841 158 6 were be AUX gist-841 158 7 shown show VERB gist-841 158 8 to to ADP gist-841 158 9 the the DET gist-841 158 10 8 8 NUM gist-841 158 11 - - SYM gist-841 158 12 1 1 NUM gist-841 158 13 student student NOUN gist-841 158 14 cohort cohort NOUN gist-841 158 15 , , PUNCT gist-841 158 16 composed compose VERB gist-841 158 17 of of ADP gist-841 158 18 15 15 NUM gist-841 158 19 learners learner NOUN gist-841 158 20 : : PUNCT gist-841 158 21 10 10 NUM gist-841 158 22 boys boy NOUN gist-841 158 23 and and CCONJ gist-841 158 24 5 5 NUM gist-841 158 25 girls girl NOUN gist-841 158 26 , , PUNCT gist-841 158 27 13 13 NUM gist-841 158 28 - - SYM gist-841 158 29 16 16 NUM gist-841 158 30 years year NOUN gist-841 158 31 old old ADJ gist-841 158 32 . . PUNCT gist-841 159 1 most most ADJ gist-841 159 2 of of ADP gist-841 159 3 them they PRON gist-841 159 4 belong belong VERB gist-841 159 5 to to ADP gist-841 159 6 the the DET gist-841 159 7 lower low ADJ gist-841 159 8 middle middle ADJ gist-841 159 9 classes class NOUN gist-841 159 10 . . PUNCT gist-841 160 1 they they PRON gist-841 160 2 hace hace VERB gist-841 160 3 a a DET gist-841 160 4 basic basic ADJ gist-841 160 5 a1 a1 NOUN gist-841 160 6 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 160 7 cefr cefr NOUN gist-841 160 8 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 160 9 , , PUNCT gist-841 160 10 english english ADJ gist-841 160 11 level level NOUN gist-841 160 12 being be AUX gist-841 160 13 familiar familiar ADJ gist-841 160 14 with with ADP gist-841 160 15 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 160 16 related relate VERB gist-841 160 17 to to ADP gist-841 160 18 the the DET gist-841 160 19 house house NOUN gist-841 160 20 , , PUNCT gist-841 160 21 family family NOUN gist-841 160 22 , , PUNCT gist-841 160 23 days day NOUN gist-841 160 24 of of ADP gist-841 160 25 the the DET gist-841 160 26 week week NOUN gist-841 160 27 , , PUNCT gist-841 160 28 months month NOUN gist-841 160 29 of of ADP gist-841 160 30 the the DET gist-841 160 31 year year NOUN gist-841 160 32 , , PUNCT gist-841 160 33 weather weather NOUN gist-841 160 34 , , PUNCT gist-841 160 35 festivities festivity NOUN gist-841 160 36 , , PUNCT gist-841 160 37 time time NOUN gist-841 160 38 , , PUNCT gist-841 160 39 animals animal NOUN gist-841 160 40 , , PUNCT gist-841 160 41 routines routine NOUN gist-841 160 42 , , PUNCT gist-841 160 43 nationalities nationality NOUN gist-841 160 44 , , PUNCT gist-841 160 45 ordinal ordinal ADJ gist-841 160 46 and and CCONJ gist-841 160 47 cardinal cardinal ADJ gist-841 160 48 numbers number NOUN gist-841 160 49 , , PUNCT gist-841 160 50 jobs job NOUN gist-841 160 51 , , PUNCT gist-841 160 52 sports sport NOUN gist-841 160 53 , , PUNCT gist-841 160 54 likes like NOUN gist-841 160 55 and and CCONJ gist-841 160 56 dislikes dislike NOUN gist-841 160 57 , , PUNCT gist-841 160 58 things thing NOUN gist-841 160 59 they they PRON gist-841 160 60 can can AUX gist-841 160 61 / / SYM gist-841 160 62 can’t can’t PROPN gist-841 160 63 do do VERB gist-841 160 64 . . PUNCT gist-841 161 1 the the DET gist-841 161 2 institution institution NOUN gist-841 161 3 where where SCONJ gist-841 161 4 this this DET gist-841 161 5 research research NOUN gist-841 161 6 was be AUX gist-841 161 7 developed develop VERB gist-841 161 8 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 161 9 tolima tolima NOUN gist-841 161 10 - - PUNCT gist-841 161 11 ibagué ibagué NOUN gist-841 161 12 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 161 13 , , PUNCT gist-841 161 14 provides provide VERB gist-841 161 15 an an DET gist-841 161 16 educational educational ADJ gist-841 161 17 service service NOUN gist-841 161 18 to to ADP gist-841 161 19 1700 1700 NUM gist-841 161 20 students student NOUN gist-841 161 21 , , PUNCT gist-841 161 22 in in ADP gist-841 161 23 primary primary ADJ gist-841 161 24 and and CCONJ gist-841 161 25 secondary secondary ADJ gist-841 161 26 school school NOUN gist-841 161 27 . . PUNCT gist-841 162 1 there there PRON gist-841 162 2 are be VERB gist-841 162 3 two two NUM gist-841 162 4 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 162 5 2 2 NUM gist-841 162 6 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 162 7 english english NOUN gist-841 162 8 and and CCONJ gist-841 162 9 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 162 10 2 2 X gist-841 162 11 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 162 12 spanish spanish ADJ gist-841 162 13 teachers teacher NOUN gist-841 162 14 who who PRON gist-841 162 15 are be AUX gist-841 162 16 members member NOUN gist-841 162 17 of of ADP gist-841 162 18 the the DET gist-841 162 19 humanities humanity NOUN gist-841 162 20 faculty faculty NOUN gist-841 162 21 . . PUNCT gist-841 163 1 the the DET gist-841 163 2 students student NOUN gist-841 163 3 attend attend VERB gist-841 163 4 thirty thirty NUM gist-841 163 5 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 163 6 30 30 NUM gist-841 163 7 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 163 8 class class NOUN gist-841 163 9 hours hour NOUN gist-841 163 10 a a DET gist-841 163 11 week week NOUN gist-841 163 12 , , PUNCT gist-841 163 13 three three NUM gist-841 163 14 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 163 15 3 3 NUM gist-841 163 16 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 163 17 of of ADP gist-841 163 18 which which PRON gist-841 163 19 are be AUX gist-841 163 20 english english ADJ gist-841 163 21 , , PUNCT gist-841 163 22 10 10 NUM gist-841 163 23 % % NOUN gist-841 163 24 of of ADP gist-841 163 25 instruction instruction NOUN gist-841 163 26 time time NOUN gist-841 163 27 . . PUNCT gist-841 164 1 data datum NOUN gist-841 164 2 collection collection NOUN gist-841 164 3 procedure procedure NOUN gist-841 164 4 for for ADP gist-841 164 5 gathering gather VERB gist-841 164 6 the the DET gist-841 164 7 information information NOUN gist-841 165 1 , , PUNCT gist-841 165 2 several several ADJ gist-841 165 3 instruments instrument NOUN gist-841 165 4 were be AUX gist-841 165 5 selected select VERB gist-841 165 6 to to PART gist-841 165 7 achieve achieve VERB gist-841 165 8 the the DET gist-841 165 9 necessary necessary ADJ gist-841 165 10 information information NOUN gist-841 165 11 to to PART gist-841 165 12 provide provide VERB gist-841 165 13 answers answer NOUN gist-841 165 14 to to ADP gist-841 165 15 the the DET gist-841 165 16 research research NOUN gist-841 165 17 questions question NOUN gist-841 165 18 asked ask VERB gist-841 165 19 . . PUNCT gist-841 166 1 in in ADP gist-841 166 2 this this DET gist-841 166 3 study study NOUN gist-841 166 4 a a DET gist-841 166 5 pre pre NOUN gist-841 166 6 - - NOUN gist-841 166 7 test test NOUN gist-841 166 8 , , PUNCT gist-841 166 9 students student NOUN gist-841 166 10 ’ ' PUNCT gist-841 166 11 artifacts artifact NOUN gist-841 166 12 , , PUNCT gist-841 166 13 class class NOUN gist-841 166 14 observation observation NOUN gist-841 166 15 , , PUNCT gist-841 166 16 a a DET gist-841 166 17 researcher researcher NOUN gist-841 166 18 ’s ’s PART gist-841 166 19 diary diary NOUN gist-841 166 20 , , PUNCT gist-841 166 21 and and CCONJ gist-841 166 22 a a DET gist-841 166 23 post post NOUN gist-841 166 24 - - ADJ gist-841 166 25 test test NOUN gist-841 166 26 was be AUX gist-841 166 27 used use VERB gist-841 166 28 . . PUNCT gist-841 167 1 the the DET gist-841 167 2 teacher teacher NOUN gist-841 167 3 - - PUNCT gist-841 167 4 researcher researcher NOUN gist-841 167 5 collected collect VERB gist-841 167 6 the the DET gist-841 167 7 data datum NOUN gist-841 167 8 over over ADP gist-841 167 9 three three NUM gist-841 167 10 sessions session NOUN gist-841 167 11 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 167 12 three three NUM gist-841 167 13 videos video NOUN gist-841 167 14 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 167 15 . . PUNCT gist-841 168 1 a a DET gist-841 168 2 worksheet worksheet NOUN gist-841 168 3 was be AUX gist-841 168 4 elaborated elaborate VERB gist-841 168 5 for for ADP gist-841 168 6 each each DET gist-841 168 7 video video NOUN gist-841 168 8 consisting consist VERB gist-841 168 9 of of ADP gist-841 168 10 five five NUM gist-841 168 11 exercises exercise NOUN gist-841 168 12 : : PUNCT gist-841 168 13 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 168 14 1 1 X gist-841 168 15 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 168 16 matching match VERB gist-841 168 17 pictures picture NOUN gist-841 168 18 to to ADP gist-841 168 19 words word NOUN gist-841 168 20 , , PUNCT gist-841 168 21 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 168 22 2 2 X gist-841 168 23 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 168 24 synonyms synonym NOUN gist-841 168 25 and and CCONJ gist-841 168 26 antonyms antonym NOUN gist-841 168 27 , , PUNCT gist-841 168 28 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 168 29 3 3 X gist-841 168 30 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 168 31 definitions definition NOUN gist-841 168 32 , , PUNCT gist-841 168 33 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 168 34 4 4 X gist-841 168 35 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 168 36 fillings filling NOUN gist-841 168 37 in in ADP gist-841 168 38 the the DET gist-841 168 39 gaps gap NOUN gist-841 168 40 , , PUNCT gist-841 168 41 and and CCONJ gist-841 168 42 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 168 43 5 5 X gist-841 168 44 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 168 45 sentence sentence NOUN gist-841 168 46 writing writing NOUN gist-841 168 47 activities activity NOUN gist-841 168 48 . . PUNCT gist-841 169 1 students student NOUN gist-841 169 2 and and CCONJ gist-841 169 3 teacher teacher NOUN gist-841 169 4 performance performance NOUN gist-841 169 5 was be AUX gist-841 169 6 recorded record VERB gist-841 169 7 on on ADP gist-841 169 8 video video NOUN gist-841 169 9 for for ADP gist-841 169 10 each each DET gist-841 169 11 session session NOUN gist-841 169 12 . . PUNCT gist-841 170 1 to to PART gist-841 170 2 know know VERB gist-841 170 3 students student NOUN gist-841 170 4 ’ ' PUNCT gist-841 170 5 reactions reaction NOUN gist-841 170 6 during during ADP gist-841 170 7 the the DET gist-841 170 8 process process NOUN gist-841 170 9 of of ADP gist-841 170 10 intervention intervention NOUN gist-841 170 11 class class NOUN gist-841 170 12 observation observation NOUN gist-841 170 13 was be AUX gist-841 170 14 used use VERB gist-841 170 15 . . PUNCT gist-841 171 1 a a DET gist-841 171 2 semi semi ADJ gist-841 171 3 - - ADJ gist-841 171 4 structured structured ADJ gist-841 171 5 interview interview NOUN gist-841 171 6 was be AUX gist-841 171 7 conducted conduct VERB gist-841 171 8 to to PART gist-841 171 9 see see VERB gist-841 171 10 the the DET gist-841 171 11 advantages advantage NOUN gist-841 171 12 and and CCONJ gist-841 171 13 disadvantages disadvantage NOUN gist-841 171 14 of of ADP gist-841 171 15 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 171 16 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 171 17 videos video NOUN gist-841 171 18 as as ADP gist-841 171 19 a a DET gist-841 171 20 visual visual ADJ gist-841 171 21 strategy strategy NOUN gist-841 171 22 . . PUNCT gist-841 172 1 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 172 2 through through ADP gist-841 172 3 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 172 4 videos video NOUN gist-841 172 5 romero romero PROPN gist-841 172 6 - - PUNCT gist-841 172 7 villamil villamil PROPN gist-841 172 8 & & CCONJ gist-841 172 9 guzman guzman PROPN gist-841 172 10 martinez martinez PROPN gist-841 173 1 17 17 NUM gist-841 173 2 no no NOUN gist-841 173 3 . . NOUN gist-841 173 4 21 21 NUM gist-841 173 5 sagor sagor NOUN gist-841 173 6 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 173 7 2000 2000 NUM gist-841 173 8 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 173 9 states state VERB gist-841 173 10 that that SCONJ gist-841 173 11 triangulation triangulation NOUN gist-841 173 12 “ " PUNCT gist-841 173 13 involves involve VERB gist-841 173 14 the the DET gist-841 173 15 use use NOUN gist-841 173 16 of of ADP gist-841 173 17 multiple multiple ADJ gist-841 173 18 independent independent ADJ gist-841 173 19 sources source NOUN gist-841 173 20 of of ADP gist-841 173 21 data datum NOUN gist-841 173 22 to to PART gist-841 173 23 establish establish VERB gist-841 173 24 the the DET gist-841 173 25 truth truth NOUN gist-841 173 26 and and CCONJ gist-841 173 27 accuracy accuracy NOUN gist-841 173 28 of of ADP gist-841 173 29 a a DET gist-841 173 30 claim claim NOUN gist-841 173 31 . . PUNCT gist-841 173 32 ” " PUNCT gist-841 174 1 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 174 2 p. p. NOUN gist-841 174 3 113 113 NUM gist-841 174 4 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 174 5 for for ADP gist-841 174 6 that that DET gist-841 174 7 reason reason NOUN gist-841 174 8 , , PUNCT gist-841 174 9 it it PRON gist-841 174 10 is be AUX gist-841 174 11 fundamental fundamental ADJ gist-841 174 12 to to PART gist-841 174 13 address address VERB gist-841 174 14 the the DET gist-841 174 15 research research NOUN gist-841 174 16 questions question NOUN gist-841 174 17 from from ADP gist-841 174 18 different different ADJ gist-841 174 19 angles angle NOUN gist-841 174 20 using use VERB gist-841 174 21 diverse diverse ADJ gist-841 174 22 instruments instrument NOUN gist-841 174 23 of of ADP gist-841 174 24 data datum NOUN gist-841 174 25 collection collection NOUN gist-841 174 26 . . PUNCT gist-841 175 1 the the DET gist-841 175 2 following follow VERB gist-841 175 3 triangulation triangulation NOUN gist-841 175 4 matrix matrix NOUN gist-841 175 5 adapted adapt VERB gist-841 175 6 from from ADP gist-841 175 7 sagor sagor NOUN gist-841 175 8 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 175 9 2000 2000 NUM gist-841 175 10 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 175 11 shows show VERB gist-841 175 12 three three NUM gist-841 175 13 interdependent interdependent ADJ gist-841 175 14 relationships relationship NOUN gist-841 175 15 : : PUNCT gist-841 175 16 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 175 17 1 1 X gist-841 175 18 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 175 19 the the DET gist-841 175 20 instruments instrument NOUN gist-841 175 21 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 175 22 2 2 X gist-841 175 23 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 175 24 the the DET gist-841 175 25 research research NOUN gist-841 175 26 questions question NOUN gist-841 175 27 they they PRON gist-841 175 28 attempt attempt VERB gist-841 175 29 to to PART gist-841 175 30 answer answer VERB gist-841 175 31 and and CCONJ gist-841 175 32 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 175 33 3 3 X gist-841 175 34 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 175 35 their their PRON gist-841 175 36 level level NOUN gist-841 175 37 of of ADP gist-841 175 38 importance importance NOUN gist-841 175 39 to to ADP gist-841 175 40 the the DET gist-841 175 41 questions question NOUN gist-841 175 42 . . PUNCT gist-841 176 1 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 176 2 p.115 p.115 NOUN gist-841 176 3 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 176 4 table table NOUN gist-841 176 5 1 1 NUM gist-841 176 6 . . PUNCT gist-841 176 7 triangulation triangulation NOUN gist-841 176 8 matrix matrix NOUN gist-841 176 9 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 176 10 after after ADP gist-841 176 11 sagor sagor NOUN gist-841 176 12 ’s ’s ADP gist-841 176 13 , , PUNCT gist-841 176 14 2006 2006 NUM gist-841 176 15 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 176 16 source source NOUN gist-841 176 17 : : PUNCT gist-841 176 18 the the DET gist-841 176 19 author author NOUN gist-841 176 20 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 176 21 2017 2017 NUM gist-841 176 22 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 176 23 data datum NOUN gist-841 176 24 analysis analysis NOUN gist-841 176 25 interpreting interpret VERB gist-841 176 26 the the DET gist-841 176 27 data datum NOUN gist-841 176 28 was be AUX gist-841 176 29 based base VERB gist-841 176 30 on on ADP gist-841 176 31 four four NUM gist-841 176 32 aspects aspect NOUN gist-841 176 33 : : PUNCT gist-841 176 34 first first ADV gist-841 176 35 , , PUNCT gist-841 176 36 the the DET gist-841 176 37 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 176 38 video video NOUN gist-841 176 39 where where SCONJ gist-841 176 40 the the DET gist-841 176 41 data datum NOUN gist-841 176 42 was be AUX gist-841 176 43 collected collect VERB gist-841 176 44 ; ; PUNCT gist-841 176 45 second second X gist-841 176 46 , , PUNCT gist-841 176 47 the the DET gist-841 176 48 type type NOUN gist-841 176 49 of of ADP gist-841 176 50 instrument instrument NOUN gist-841 176 51 used use VERB gist-841 176 52 to to PART gist-841 176 53 collect collect VERB gist-841 176 54 the the DET gist-841 176 55 data datum NOUN gist-841 176 56 ; ; PUNCT gist-841 176 57 and and CCONJ gist-841 176 58 third third ADV gist-841 176 59 , , PUNCT gist-841 176 60 the the DET gist-841 176 61 participant participant NOUN gist-841 176 62 from from ADP gist-841 176 63 whom whom PRON gist-841 176 64 the the DET gist-841 176 65 data datum NOUN gist-841 176 66 was be AUX gist-841 176 67 collected collect VERB gist-841 176 68 . . PUNCT gist-841 177 1 a a DET gist-841 177 2 code code NOUN gist-841 177 3 was be AUX gist-841 177 4 assigned assign VERB gist-841 177 5 to to ADP gist-841 177 6 each each DET gist-841 177 7 aspect aspect NOUN gist-841 177 8 , , PUNCT gist-841 177 9 and and CCONJ gist-841 177 10 the the DET gist-841 177 11 data datum NOUN gist-841 177 12 was be AUX gist-841 177 13 labeled label VERB gist-841 177 14 with with ADP gist-841 177 15 different different ADJ gist-841 177 16 codes code NOUN gist-841 177 17 . . PUNCT gist-841 178 1 table table NOUN gist-841 178 2 2 2 NUM gist-841 178 3 . . PUNCT gist-841 178 4 coding code VERB gist-841 178 5 process process NOUN gist-841 178 6 source source NOUN gist-841 178 7 : : PUNCT gist-841 178 8 the the DET gist-841 178 9 author author NOUN gist-841 178 10 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 178 11 2018 2018 NUM gist-841 178 12 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 178 13 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 178 14 through through ADP gist-841 178 15 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 178 16 videos video NOUN gist-841 178 17 romero romero PROPN gist-841 178 18 - - PUNCT gist-841 178 19 villamil villamil PROPN gist-841 178 20 & & CCONJ gist-841 178 21 guzman guzman PROPN gist-841 178 22 martinez martinez PROPN gist-841 178 23 18 18 NUM gist-841 178 24 no no NOUN gist-841 178 25 . . PROPN gist-841 178 26 21 21 NUM gist-841 179 1 this this DET gist-841 179 2 coding code VERB gist-841 179 3 process process NOUN gist-841 179 4 was be AUX gist-841 179 5 useful useful ADJ gist-841 179 6 to to PART gist-841 179 7 identify identify VERB gist-841 179 8 the the DET gist-841 179 9 data datum NOUN gist-841 179 10 that that PRON gist-841 179 11 illustrated illustrate VERB gist-841 179 12 the the DET gist-841 179 13 categories category NOUN gist-841 179 14 and and CCONJ gist-841 179 15 sub sub NOUN gist-841 179 16 - - NOUN gist-841 179 17 categories category NOUN gist-841 179 18 emerging emerge VERB gist-841 179 19 from from ADP gist-841 179 20 the the DET gist-841 179 21 data datum NOUN gist-841 179 22 analysis analysis NOUN gist-841 179 23 . . PUNCT gist-841 180 1 for for ADP gist-841 180 2 instance instance NOUN gist-841 180 3 , , PUNCT gist-841 180 4 information information NOUN gist-841 180 5 that that PRON gist-841 180 6 is be AUX gist-841 180 7 related relate VERB gist-841 180 8 to to ADP gist-841 180 9 a a DET gist-841 180 10 participant participant ADJ gist-841 180 11 1 1 NUM gist-841 180 12 , , PUNCT gist-841 180 13 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 180 14 video video NOUN gist-841 180 15 zz zz PROPN gist-841 180 16 , , PUNCT gist-841 180 17 from from ADP gist-841 180 18 teacher teacher NOUN gist-841 180 19 ’s ’s PART gist-841 180 20 diary diary NOUN gist-841 180 21 , , PUNCT gist-841 180 22 it it PRON gist-841 180 23 would would AUX gist-841 180 24 be be AUX gist-841 180 25 identified identify VERB gist-841 180 26 as as ADP gist-841 180 27 s1.zz.td s1.zz.td NOUN gist-841 180 28 . . PUNCT gist-841 181 1 the the DET gist-841 181 2 exactitude exactitude NOUN gist-841 181 3 of of ADP gist-841 181 4 the the DET gist-841 181 5 coding code VERB gist-841 181 6 process process NOUN gist-841 181 7 permitted permit VERB gist-841 181 8 a a DET gist-841 181 9 thorough thorough ADJ gist-841 181 10 and and CCONJ gist-841 181 11 exact exact ADJ gist-841 181 12 reading reading NOUN gist-841 181 13 of of ADP gist-841 181 14 the the DET gist-841 181 15 data datum NOUN gist-841 181 16 . . PUNCT gist-841 182 1 by by ADP gist-841 182 2 searching search VERB gist-841 182 3 evidence evidence NOUN gist-841 182 4 in in ADP gist-841 182 5 the the DET gist-841 182 6 data datum NOUN gist-841 182 7 that that PRON gist-841 182 8 legitimized legitimize VERB gist-841 182 9 or or CCONJ gist-841 182 10 questioned question VERB gist-841 182 11 it it PRON gist-841 182 12 , , PUNCT gist-841 182 13 the the DET gist-841 182 14 categories category NOUN gist-841 182 15 and and CCONJ gist-841 182 16 subcategories subcategorie NOUN gist-841 182 17 that that PRON gist-841 182 18 emerged emerge VERB gist-841 182 19 from from ADP gist-841 182 20 analysis analysis NOUN gist-841 182 21 were be AUX gist-841 182 22 identified identify VERB gist-841 182 23 . . PUNCT gist-841 183 1 the the DET gist-841 183 2 data datum NOUN gist-841 183 3 analysis analysis NOUN gist-841 183 4 process process NOUN gist-841 183 5 in in ADP gist-841 183 6 this this DET gist-841 183 7 study study NOUN gist-841 183 8 was be AUX gist-841 183 9 realized realize VERB gist-841 183 10 under under ADP gist-841 183 11 the the DET gist-841 183 12 grounded ground VERB gist-841 183 13 approach approach NOUN gist-841 183 14 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 183 15 strauss strauss PROPN gist-841 183 16 and and CCONJ gist-841 183 17 corbin corbin PROPN gist-841 183 18 , , PUNCT gist-841 183 19 1990 1990 NUM gist-841 183 20 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 183 21 . . PUNCT gist-841 184 1 consequently consequently ADV gist-841 184 2 , , PUNCT gist-841 184 3 the the DET gist-841 184 4 categories category NOUN gist-841 184 5 are be AUX gist-841 184 6 the the DET gist-841 184 7 result result NOUN gist-841 184 8 of of ADP gist-841 184 9 inductive inductive ADJ gist-841 184 10 analysis analysis NOUN gist-841 184 11 of of ADP gist-841 184 12 the the DET gist-841 184 13 data datum NOUN gist-841 184 14 gathered gather VERB gist-841 184 15 to to PART gist-841 184 16 develop develop VERB gist-841 184 17 a a DET gist-841 184 18 deep deep ADJ gist-841 184 19 understanding understanding NOUN gist-841 184 20 of of ADP gist-841 184 21 the the DET gist-841 184 22 phenomena phenomenon NOUN gist-841 184 23 under under ADP gist-841 184 24 study study NOUN gist-841 184 25 . . PUNCT gist-841 185 1 the the DET gist-841 185 2 data datum NOUN gist-841 185 3 analysis analysis NOUN gist-841 185 4 procedures procedure NOUN gist-841 185 5 consisted consist VERB gist-841 185 6 of of ADP gist-841 185 7 reading read VERB gist-841 185 8 all all DET gist-841 185 9 the the DET gist-841 185 10 data datum NOUN gist-841 185 11 collected collect VERB gist-841 185 12 through through ADP gist-841 185 13 the the DET gist-841 185 14 classroom classroom NOUN gist-841 185 15 observation observation NOUN gist-841 185 16 , , PUNCT gist-841 185 17 teacher teacher NOUN gist-841 185 18 ’s ’s PART gist-841 185 19 diary diary NOUN gist-841 185 20 , , PUNCT gist-841 185 21 students student NOUN gist-841 185 22 ’ ' PUNCT gist-841 185 23 semi semi ADJ gist-841 185 24 - - ADJ gist-841 185 25 structured structured ADJ gist-841 185 26 interview interview NOUN gist-841 185 27 , , PUNCT gist-841 185 28 students student NOUN gist-841 185 29 ’ ' PUNCT gist-841 185 30 artifacts artifact NOUN gist-841 185 31 that that PRON gist-841 185 32 provided provide VERB gist-841 185 33 validity validity NOUN gist-841 185 34 and and CCONJ gist-841 185 35 reliability reliability NOUN gist-841 185 36 to to ADP gist-841 185 37 the the DET gist-841 185 38 findings finding NOUN gist-841 185 39 of of ADP gist-841 185 40 this this DET gist-841 185 41 study study NOUN gist-841 185 42 . . PUNCT gist-841 186 1 careful careful ADJ gist-841 186 2 reading reading NOUN gist-841 186 3 began begin VERB gist-841 186 4 right right ADV gist-841 186 5 after after SCONJ gist-841 186 6 the the DET gist-841 186 7 data data NOUN gist-841 186 8 gathering gathering NOUN gist-841 186 9 process process NOUN gist-841 186 10 started start VERB gist-841 186 11 ; ; PUNCT gist-841 186 12 in in ADP gist-841 186 13 a a DET gist-841 186 14 simultaneous simultaneous ADJ gist-841 186 15 process process NOUN gist-841 186 16 of of ADP gist-841 186 17 data datum NOUN gist-841 186 18 collection collection NOUN gist-841 186 19 and and CCONJ gist-841 186 20 analysis analysis NOUN gist-841 186 21 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 186 22 johnson johnson PROPN gist-841 186 23 and and CCONJ gist-841 186 24 christensen christensen PROPN gist-841 186 25 , , PUNCT gist-841 186 26 2004).source 2004).source NUM gist-841 186 27 : : PUNCT gist-841 186 28 the the DET gist-841 186 29 author author NOUN gist-841 186 30 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 186 31 2018 2018 NUM gist-841 186 32 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 186 33 table table NOUN gist-841 186 34 3 3 NUM gist-841 186 35 . . PUNCT gist-841 186 36 categories category NOUN gist-841 186 37 resulting result VERB gist-841 186 38 from from ADP gist-841 186 39 the the DET gist-841 186 40 analysis analysis NOUN gist-841 186 41 category category NOUN gist-841 186 42 1 1 NUM gist-841 186 43 : : PUNCT gist-841 186 44 learning learn VERB gist-841 186 45 words word NOUN gist-841 186 46 . . PUNCT gist-841 187 1 explains explain VERB gist-841 187 2 students student NOUN gist-841 187 3 ’ ' PUNCT gist-841 187 4 performance performance NOUN gist-841 187 5 to to PART gist-841 187 6 learn learn VERB gist-841 187 7 new new ADJ gist-841 187 8 words word NOUN gist-841 187 9 and and CCONJ gist-841 187 10 there there PRON gist-841 187 11 is be VERB gist-841 187 12 sub sub NOUN gist-841 187 13 category category NOUN gist-841 187 14 related relate VERB gist-841 187 15 to to ADP gist-841 187 16 the the DET gist-841 187 17 unknown unknown ADJ gist-841 187 18 words word NOUN gist-841 187 19 . . PUNCT gist-841 188 1 category category NOUN gist-841 188 2 2 2 NUM gist-841 188 3 . . PUNCT gist-841 188 4 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 188 5 videos video NOUN gist-841 188 6 . . PUNCT gist-841 189 1 refers refer VERB gist-841 189 2 to to ADP gist-841 189 3 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 189 4 videos video NOUN gist-841 189 5 as as ADP gist-841 189 6 visual visual ADJ gist-841 189 7 strategies strategy NOUN gist-841 189 8 and and CCONJ gist-841 189 9 it it PRON gist-841 189 10 has have VERB gist-841 189 11 subcategory subcategory ADJ gist-841 189 12 : : PUNCT gist-841 189 13 positive positive ADJ gist-841 189 14 attitudes attitude NOUN gist-841 189 15 towards towards ADP gist-841 189 16 the the DET gist-841 189 17 use use NOUN gist-841 189 18 of of ADP gist-841 189 19 videos video NOUN gist-841 189 20 category category NOUN gist-841 189 21 3 3 NUM gist-841 189 22 . . PUNCT gist-841 189 23 participant participant PROPN gist-841 189 24 ’s ’s PART gist-841 189 25 previous previous ADJ gist-841 189 26 experience experience NOUN gist-841 189 27 . . PUNCT gist-841 190 1 identifies identify VERB gist-841 190 2 students student NOUN gist-841 190 3 ’ ’ PART gist-841 190 4 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ gist-841 190 5 activation activation NOUN gist-841 190 6 . . PUNCT gist-841 191 1 it it PRON gist-841 191 2 has have VERB gist-841 191 3 two two NUM gist-841 191 4 subcategories subcategorie NOUN gist-841 191 5 : : PUNCT gist-841 191 6 students student NOUN gist-841 191 7 ’ ' PUNCT gist-841 191 8 engagement engagement NOUN gist-841 191 9 and and CCONJ gist-841 191 10 participation participation NOUN gist-841 191 11 . . PUNCT gist-841 192 1 category category NOUN gist-841 192 2 4 4 NUM gist-841 192 3 . . PUNCT gist-841 192 4 participants participant NOUN gist-841 192 5 ’ ' PUNCT gist-841 192 6 performance performance NOUN gist-841 192 7 in in ADP gist-841 192 8 learning learn VERB gist-841 192 9 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 192 10 . . PUNCT gist-841 193 1 concentrates concentrate VERB gist-841 193 2 on on ADP gist-841 193 3 the the DET gist-841 193 4 way way NOUN gist-841 193 5 students student NOUN gist-841 193 6 performed perform VERB gist-841 193 7 during during ADP gist-841 193 8 the the DET gist-841 193 9 implementation implementation NOUN gist-841 193 10 of of ADP gist-841 193 11 the the DET gist-841 193 12 video video NOUN gist-841 193 13 tasks task NOUN gist-841 193 14 . . PUNCT gist-841 194 1 it it PRON gist-841 194 2 has have VERB gist-841 194 3 a a DET gist-841 194 4 subcategory subcategory NOUN gist-841 194 5 : : PUNCT gist-841 194 6 the the DET gist-841 194 7 target target NOUN gist-841 194 8 words word NOUN gist-841 194 9 . . PUNCT gist-841 195 1 category category NOUN gist-841 195 2 5 5 NUM gist-841 195 3 . . PUNCT gist-841 195 4 images image NOUN gist-841 195 5 and and CCONJ gist-841 195 6 words word NOUN gist-841 195 7 . . PUNCT gist-841 196 1 suggests suggest VERB gist-841 196 2 the the DET gist-841 196 3 importance importance NOUN gist-841 196 4 of of ADP gist-841 196 5 supporting support VERB gist-841 196 6 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ gist-841 196 7 learning learning NOUN gist-841 196 8 with with ADP gist-841 196 9 images image NOUN gist-841 196 10 . . PUNCT gist-841 197 1 it it PRON gist-841 197 2 has have VERB gist-841 197 3 one one NUM gist-841 197 4 sub sub NOUN gist-841 197 5 - - NOUN gist-841 197 6 category category NOUN gist-841 197 7 : : PUNCT gist-841 197 8 the the DET gist-841 197 9 use use NOUN gist-841 197 10 of of ADP gist-841 197 11 images image NOUN gist-841 197 12 , , PUNCT gist-841 197 13 and and CCONJ gist-841 197 14 texts text NOUN gist-841 197 15 . . PUNCT gist-841 198 1 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 198 2 through through ADP gist-841 198 3 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 198 4 videos video NOUN gist-841 198 5 romero romero PROPN gist-841 198 6 - - PUNCT gist-841 198 7 villamil villamil PROPN gist-841 198 8 & & CCONJ gist-841 198 9 guzman guzman PROPN gist-841 198 10 martinez martinez PROPN gist-841 199 1 19 19 NUM gist-841 199 2 no no NOUN gist-841 199 3 . . PROPN gist-841 199 4 21 21 NUM gist-841 200 1 the the DET gist-841 200 2 categories category NOUN gist-841 200 3 are be AUX gist-841 200 4 reference reference NOUN gist-841 200 5 points point NOUN gist-841 200 6 in in ADP gist-841 200 7 the the DET gist-841 200 8 analysis analysis NOUN gist-841 200 9 of of ADP gist-841 200 10 class class NOUN gist-841 200 11 observation observation NOUN gist-841 200 12 , , PUNCT gist-841 200 13 the the DET gist-841 200 14 teacher teacher NOUN gist-841 200 15 ’s ’s PART gist-841 200 16 diary diary NOUN gist-841 200 17 , , PUNCT gist-841 200 18 and and CCONJ gist-841 200 19 the the DET gist-841 200 20 semi semi ADJ gist-841 200 21 structured structured ADJ gist-841 200 22 interview interview NOUN gist-841 200 23 in in ADP gist-841 200 24 each each DET gist-841 200 25 video video NOUN gist-841 200 26 used use VERB gist-841 200 27 as as ADP gist-841 200 28 part part NOUN gist-841 200 29 of of ADP gist-841 200 30 the the DET gist-841 200 31 action action NOUN gist-841 200 32 research research NOUN gist-841 200 33 process process NOUN gist-841 200 34 . . PUNCT gist-841 201 1 findings finding NOUN gist-841 201 2 by by ADP gist-841 201 3 using use VERB gist-841 201 4 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 201 5 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 201 6 videos video NOUN gist-841 201 7 the the DET gist-841 201 8 participants participant NOUN gist-841 201 9 obtained obtain VERB gist-841 201 10 better well ADJ gist-841 201 11 results result NOUN gist-841 201 12 in in ADP gist-841 201 13 learning learn VERB gist-841 201 14 the the DET gist-841 201 15 target target NOUN gist-841 201 16 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 201 17 , , PUNCT gist-841 201 18 implying imply VERB gist-841 201 19 that that SCONJ gist-841 201 20 the the DET gist-841 201 21 information information NOUN gist-841 201 22 was be AUX gist-841 201 23 received receive VERB gist-841 201 24 through through ADP gist-841 201 25 multisensory multisensory ADJ gist-841 201 26 channels channel NOUN gist-841 201 27 : : PUNCT gist-841 201 28 audio audio NOUN gist-841 201 29 , , PUNCT gist-841 201 30 images image NOUN gist-841 201 31 and and CCONJ gist-841 201 32 text text NOUN gist-841 201 33 . . PUNCT gist-841 202 1 the the DET gist-841 202 2 students student NOUN gist-841 202 3 ’ ’ PART gist-841 202 4 senses sense NOUN gist-841 202 5 were be AUX gist-841 202 6 interacting interact VERB gist-841 202 7 with with ADP gist-841 202 8 movement movement NOUN gist-841 202 9 , , PUNCT gist-841 202 10 color color NOUN gist-841 202 11 , , PUNCT gist-841 202 12 sound sound ADJ gist-841 202 13 effects effect NOUN gist-841 202 14 and and CCONJ gist-841 202 15 the the DET gist-841 202 16 picture picture NOUN gist-841 202 17 sequences sequence NOUN gist-841 202 18 that that PRON gist-841 202 19 support support VERB gist-841 202 20 the the DET gist-841 202 21 plot plot NOUN gist-841 202 22 of of ADP gist-841 202 23 each each DET gist-841 202 24 story story NOUN gist-841 202 25 , , PUNCT gist-841 202 26 according accord VERB gist-841 202 27 to to ADP gist-841 202 28 the the DET gist-841 202 29 semistructured semistructure VERB gist-841 202 30 interview interview NOUN gist-841 202 31 , , PUNCT gist-841 202 32 the the DET gist-841 202 33 students student NOUN gist-841 202 34 thought think VERB gist-841 202 35 that that SCONJ gist-841 202 36 the the DET gist-841 202 37 use use NOUN gist-841 202 38 of of ADP gist-841 202 39 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 202 40 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 202 41 videos video NOUN gist-841 202 42 assisted assist VERB gist-841 202 43 them they PRON gist-841 202 44 , , PUNCT gist-841 202 45 to to PART gist-841 202 46 learn learn VERB gist-841 202 47 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 202 48 more more ADV gist-841 202 49 easily easily ADV gist-841 202 50 , , PUNCT gist-841 202 51 practiced practice VERB gist-841 202 52 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-841 202 53 and and CCONJ gist-841 202 54 intonation intonation NOUN gist-841 202 55 , , PUNCT gist-841 202 56 and and CCONJ gist-841 202 57 had have VERB gist-841 202 58 a a DET gist-841 202 59 more more ADV gist-841 202 60 positive positive ADJ gist-841 202 61 view view NOUN gist-841 202 62 of of ADP gist-841 202 63 their their PRON gist-841 202 64 english english ADJ gist-841 202 65 class class NOUN gist-841 202 66 , , PUNCT gist-841 202 67 going go VERB gist-841 202 68 beyond beyond ADP gist-841 202 69 the the DET gist-841 202 70 traditional traditional ADJ gist-841 202 71 activities activity NOUN gist-841 202 72 that that PRON gist-841 202 73 can can AUX gist-841 202 74 be be AUX gist-841 202 75 boring boring ADJ gist-841 202 76 and and CCONJ gist-841 202 77 non non ADJ gist-841 202 78 - - NOUN gist-841 202 79 motivational motivational ADJ gist-841 202 80 in in ADP gist-841 202 81 l2 l2 NOUN gist-841 202 82 acquisition acquisition NOUN gist-841 202 83 . . PUNCT gist-841 203 1 to to PART gist-841 203 2 facilitate facilitate VERB gist-841 203 3 students student NOUN gist-841 203 4 ’ ' PUNCT gist-841 203 5 interaction interaction NOUN gist-841 203 6 with with ADP gist-841 203 7 the the DET gist-841 203 8 videos video NOUN gist-841 203 9 and and CCONJ gist-841 203 10 tasks task NOUN gist-841 203 11 , , PUNCT gist-841 203 12 esa esa PROPN gist-841 203 13 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 203 14 engage engage NOUN gist-841 203 15 , , PUNCT gist-841 203 16 study study NOUN gist-841 203 17 , , PUNCT gist-841 203 18 activate activate NOUN gist-841 203 19 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 203 20 , , PUNCT gist-841 203 21 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 203 22 harmer,2009 harmer,2009 NOUN gist-841 203 23 , , PUNCT gist-841 203 24 p.52 p.52 NOUN gist-841 203 25 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 203 26 was be AUX gist-841 203 27 used use VERB gist-841 203 28 so so SCONJ gist-841 203 29 as as SCONJ gist-841 203 30 to to PART gist-841 203 31 have have VERB gist-841 203 32 a a DET gist-841 203 33 didactic didactic ADJ gist-841 203 34 sequence sequence NOUN gist-841 203 35 , , PUNCT gist-841 203 36 and and CCONJ gist-841 203 37 activate activate VERB gist-841 203 38 students student NOUN gist-841 203 39 ’ ' PUNCT gist-841 203 40 background background NOUN gist-841 203 41 . . PUNCT gist-841 204 1 each each DET gist-841 204 2 video video NOUN gist-841 204 3 topic topic NOUN gist-841 204 4 conveyed convey VERB gist-841 204 5 a a DET gist-841 204 6 particular particular ADJ gist-841 204 7 context context NOUN gist-841 204 8 where where SCONJ gist-841 204 9 the the DET gist-841 204 10 students student NOUN gist-841 204 11 ’ ’ PART gist-841 204 12 reactions reaction NOUN gist-841 204 13 were be AUX gist-841 204 14 diverse diverse ADJ gist-841 204 15 . . PUNCT gist-841 205 1 for for ADP gist-841 205 2 instance instance NOUN gist-841 205 3 , , PUNCT gist-841 205 4 some some PRON gist-841 205 5 liked like VERB gist-841 205 6 zyppy zyppy PROPN gist-841 205 7 the the DET gist-841 205 8 zebra zebra PROPN gist-841 205 9 more more ADJ gist-841 205 10 than than ADP gist-841 205 11 salt salt NOUN gist-841 205 12 march march NOUN gist-841 205 13 , , PUNCT gist-841 205 14 because because SCONJ gist-841 205 15 the the DET gist-841 205 16 zebra zebra NOUN gist-841 205 17 was be AUX gist-841 205 18 trying try VERB gist-841 205 19 to to PART gist-841 205 20 get get AUX gist-841 205 21 rid rid VERB gist-841 205 22 of of ADP gist-841 205 23 the the DET gist-841 205 24 fleas flea NOUN gist-841 205 25 in in ADP gist-841 205 26 an an DET gist-841 205 27 annoying annoying ADJ gist-841 205 28 but but CCONJ gist-841 205 29 humorous humorous ADJ gist-841 205 30 situation situation NOUN gist-841 205 31 , , PUNCT gist-841 205 32 . . PUNCT gist-841 206 1 it it PRON gist-841 206 2 made make VERB gist-841 206 3 some some DET gist-841 206 4 students student NOUN gist-841 206 5 laugh laugh VERB gist-841 206 6 , , PUNCT gist-841 206 7 especially especially ADV gist-841 206 8 when when SCONJ gist-841 206 9 the the DET gist-841 206 10 animal animal NOUN gist-841 206 11 was be AUX gist-841 206 12 scratching scratch VERB gist-841 206 13 on on ADP gist-841 206 14 the the DET gist-841 206 15 ground ground NOUN gist-841 206 16 with with ADP gist-841 206 17 his his PRON gist-841 206 18 legs leg NOUN gist-841 206 19 upside upside ADV gist-841 206 20 down down ADV gist-841 206 21 , , PUNCT gist-841 206 22 literally literally ADV gist-841 206 23 going go VERB gist-841 206 24 belly belly ADV gist-841 206 25 up up ADP gist-841 206 26 . . PUNCT gist-841 207 1 the the DET gist-841 207 2 students student NOUN gist-841 207 3 were be AUX gist-841 207 4 able able ADJ gist-841 207 5 to to PART gist-841 207 6 predict predict VERB gist-841 207 7 , , PUNCT gist-841 207 8 interpret interpret VERB gist-841 207 9 and and CCONJ gist-841 207 10 understand understand VERB gist-841 207 11 the the DET gist-841 207 12 video video NOUN gist-841 207 13 plot plot NOUN gist-841 207 14 by by ADP gist-841 207 15 following follow VERB gist-841 207 16 the the DET gist-841 207 17 sequence sequence NOUN gist-841 207 18 of of ADP gist-841 207 19 events event NOUN gist-841 207 20 that that PRON gist-841 207 21 take take VERB gist-841 207 22 place place NOUN gist-841 207 23 while while SCONJ gist-841 207 24 the the DET gist-841 207 25 video video NOUN gist-841 207 26 was be AUX gist-841 207 27 playing play VERB gist-841 207 28 . . PUNCT gist-841 208 1 the the DET gist-841 208 2 learners learner NOUN gist-841 208 3 concentrated concentrate VERB gist-841 208 4 on on ADP gist-841 208 5 visual visual ADJ gist-841 208 6 clues clue NOUN gist-841 208 7 such such ADJ gist-841 208 8 as as ADP gist-841 208 9 facial facial ADJ gist-841 208 10 expression expression NOUN gist-841 208 11 , , PUNCT gist-841 208 12 dress dress NOUN gist-841 208 13 , , PUNCT gist-841 208 14 gesture gesture NOUN gist-841 208 15 , , PUNCT gist-841 208 16 posture posture NOUN gist-841 208 17 and and CCONJ gist-841 208 18 on on ADP gist-841 208 19 details detail NOUN gist-841 208 20 of of ADP gist-841 208 21 the the DET gist-841 208 22 environment environment NOUN gist-841 208 23 . . PUNCT gist-841 209 1 to to PART gist-841 209 2 construct construct VERB gist-841 209 3 meaning meaning NOUN gist-841 209 4 it it PRON gist-841 209 5 is be AUX gist-841 209 6 worth worth ADJ gist-841 209 7 noting note VERB gist-841 209 8 that that SCONJ gist-841 209 9 there there PRON gist-841 209 10 were be VERB gist-841 209 11 some some DET gist-841 209 12 disadvantages disadvantage NOUN gist-841 209 13 related relate VERB gist-841 209 14 to to ADP gist-841 209 15 students student NOUN gist-841 209 16 ’ ' PUNCT gist-841 209 17 performance performance NOUN gist-841 209 18 during during ADP gist-841 209 19 the the DET gist-841 209 20 intervention intervention NOUN gist-841 209 21 process process NOUN gist-841 209 22 . . PUNCT gist-841 210 1 on on ADP gist-841 210 2 the the DET gist-841 210 3 one one NUM gist-841 210 4 hand hand NOUN gist-841 210 5 , , PUNCT gist-841 210 6 students student NOUN gist-841 210 7 risked risk VERB gist-841 210 8 only only ADV gist-841 210 9 reading read VERB gist-841 210 10 the the DET gist-841 210 11 subtitles subtitle NOUN gist-841 210 12 and and CCONJ gist-841 210 13 not not PART gist-841 210 14 focusing focus VERB gist-841 210 15 on on ADP gist-841 210 16 the the DET gist-841 210 17 video video NOUN gist-841 210 18 images image NOUN gist-841 210 19 . . PUNCT gist-841 211 1 on on ADP gist-841 211 2 the the DET gist-841 211 3 other other ADJ gist-841 211 4 hand hand NOUN gist-841 211 5 , , PUNCT gist-841 211 6 subtitles subtitle NOUN gist-841 211 7 might might AUX gist-841 211 8 interfere interfere VERB gist-841 211 9 with with ADP gist-841 211 10 the the DET gist-841 211 11 students student NOUN gist-841 211 12 who who PRON gist-841 211 13 simply simply ADV gist-841 211 14 wanted want VERB gist-841 211 15 to to PART gist-841 211 16 enjoy enjoy VERB gist-841 211 17 the the DET gist-841 211 18 video video NOUN gist-841 211 19 images image NOUN gist-841 211 20 . . PUNCT gist-841 212 1 the the DET gist-841 212 2 students student NOUN gist-841 212 3 who who PRON gist-841 212 4 were be AUX gist-841 212 5 able able ADJ gist-841 212 6 to to PART gist-841 212 7 follow follow VERB gist-841 212 8 images image NOUN gist-841 212 9 and and CCONJ gist-841 212 10 subtitles subtitle NOUN gist-841 212 11 concurrently concurrently ADV gist-841 212 12 had have VERB gist-841 212 13 more more ADJ gist-841 212 14 chances chance NOUN gist-841 212 15 to to PART gist-841 212 16 understand understand VERB gist-841 212 17 the the DET gist-841 212 18 plot plot NOUN gist-841 212 19 of of ADP gist-841 212 20 the the DET gist-841 212 21 stories story NOUN gist-841 212 22 . . PUNCT gist-841 213 1 likewise likewise ADV gist-841 213 2 , , PUNCT gist-841 213 3 students student NOUN gist-841 213 4 may may AUX gist-841 213 5 get get VERB gist-841 213 6 a a DET gist-841 213 7 little little ADJ gist-841 213 8 bored bored ADJ gist-841 213 9 if if SCONJ gist-841 213 10 there there PRON gist-841 213 11 is be VERB gist-841 213 12 too too ADV gist-841 213 13 much much ADJ gist-841 213 14 information information NOUN gist-841 213 15 being be AUX gist-841 213 16 illustrated illustrate VERB gist-841 213 17 in in ADP gist-841 213 18 the the DET gist-841 213 19 same same ADJ gist-841 213 20 picture picture NOUN gist-841 213 21 . . PUNCT gist-841 214 1 the the DET gist-841 214 2 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 214 3 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 214 4 videos video NOUN gist-841 214 5 did do AUX gist-841 214 6 not not PART gist-841 214 7 have have VERB gist-841 214 8 characters character NOUN gist-841 214 9 ’ ’ PART gist-841 214 10 speech speech NOUN gist-841 214 11 audio audio NOUN gist-841 214 12 but but CCONJ gist-841 214 13 a a DET gist-841 214 14 narrator narrator NOUN gist-841 214 15 that that PRON gist-841 214 16 described describe VERB gist-841 214 17 the the DET gist-841 214 18 story story NOUN gist-841 214 19 , , PUNCT gist-841 214 20 using use VERB gist-841 214 21 pictures picture NOUN gist-841 214 22 related relate VERB gist-841 214 23 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 214 24 through through ADP gist-841 214 25 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 214 26 videos video NOUN gist-841 214 27 romero romero PROPN gist-841 214 28 - - PUNCT gist-841 214 29 villamil villamil PROPN gist-841 214 30 & & CCONJ gist-841 214 31 guzman guzman PROPN gist-841 214 32 martinez martinez PROPN gist-841 214 33 20 20 NUM gist-841 214 34 no no NOUN gist-841 214 35 . . PROPN gist-841 214 36 21 21 NUM gist-841 214 37 to to ADP gist-841 214 38 the the DET gist-841 214 39 facts fact NOUN gist-841 214 40 that that PRON gist-841 214 41 occurred occur VERB gist-841 214 42 during during ADP gist-841 214 43 the the DET gist-841 214 44 development development NOUN gist-841 214 45 of of ADP gist-841 214 46 the the DET gist-841 214 47 plot plot NOUN gist-841 214 48 of of ADP gist-841 214 49 the the DET gist-841 214 50 video video NOUN gist-841 214 51 . . PUNCT gist-841 215 1 for for ADP gist-841 215 2 instance instance NOUN gist-841 215 3 , , PUNCT gist-841 215 4 in in ADP gist-841 215 5 “ " PUNCT gist-841 215 6 the the DET gist-841 215 7 pianist pianist NOUN gist-841 215 8 ” " PUNCT gist-841 215 9 , , PUNCT gist-841 215 10 there there PRON gist-841 215 11 is be VERB gist-841 215 12 a a DET gist-841 215 13 scene scene NOUN gist-841 215 14 where where SCONJ gist-841 215 15 the the DET gist-841 215 16 child child NOUN gist-841 215 17 pianist pianist NOUN gist-841 215 18 is be AUX gist-841 215 19 sitting sit VERB gist-841 215 20 at at ADP gist-841 215 21 the the DET gist-841 215 22 piano piano NOUN gist-841 215 23 , , PUNCT gist-841 215 24 and and CCONJ gist-841 215 25 the the DET gist-841 215 26 narrator narrator NOUN gist-841 215 27 explains explain VERB gist-841 215 28 how how SCONJ gist-841 215 29 the the DET gist-841 215 30 little little ADJ gist-841 215 31 pianist pianist NOUN gist-841 215 32 practiced practice VERB gist-841 215 33 not not PART gist-841 215 34 only only ADV gist-841 215 35 at at ADP gist-841 215 36 school school NOUN gist-841 215 37 but but CCONJ gist-841 215 38 also also ADV gist-841 215 39 at at ADP gist-841 215 40 home home NOUN gist-841 215 41 . . PUNCT gist-841 216 1 it it PRON gist-841 216 2 is be AUX gist-841 216 3 illustrated illustrate VERB gist-841 216 4 with with ADP gist-841 216 5 two two NUM gist-841 216 6 pianos piano NOUN gist-841 216 7 : : PUNCT gist-841 216 8 a a DET gist-841 216 9 big big ADJ gist-841 216 10 one one NOUN gist-841 216 11 that that PRON gist-841 216 12 was be AUX gist-841 216 13 located locate VERB gist-841 216 14 at at ADP gist-841 216 15 the the DET gist-841 216 16 school school NOUN gist-841 216 17 and and CCONJ gist-841 216 18 a a DET gist-841 216 19 small small ADJ gist-841 216 20 one one NOUN gist-841 216 21 whose whose DET gist-841 216 22 owner owner NOUN gist-841 216 23 was be AUX gist-841 216 24 the the DET gist-841 216 25 child child NOUN gist-841 216 26 . . PUNCT gist-841 217 1 to to PART gist-841 217 2 give give VERB gist-841 217 3 the the DET gist-841 217 4 idea idea NOUN gist-841 217 5 that that SCONJ gist-841 217 6 the the DET gist-841 217 7 pianist pianist NOUN gist-841 217 8 practices practice NOUN gist-841 217 9 at at ADP gist-841 217 10 both both DET gist-841 217 11 places place NOUN gist-841 217 12 , , PUNCT gist-841 217 13 both both DET gist-841 217 14 images image NOUN gist-841 217 15 of of ADP gist-841 217 16 the the PRON gist-841 217 17 of of ADP gist-841 217 18 the the DET gist-841 217 19 piano piano NOUN gist-841 217 20 are be AUX gist-841 217 21 shown show VERB gist-841 217 22 separately separately ADV gist-841 217 23 . . PUNCT gist-841 218 1 pre pre ADJ gist-841 218 2 - - ADJ gist-841 218 3 test test NOUN gist-841 218 4 and and CCONJ gist-841 218 5 posttest postt ADJ gist-841 218 6 results result NOUN gist-841 218 7 undoubtedly undoubtedly ADV gist-841 218 8 , , PUNCT gist-841 218 9 the the DET gist-841 218 10 use use NOUN gist-841 218 11 of of ADP gist-841 218 12 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 218 13 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 218 14 videos video NOUN gist-841 218 15 was be AUX gist-841 218 16 a a DET gist-841 218 17 powerful powerful ADJ gist-841 218 18 strategy strategy NOUN gist-841 218 19 that that PRON gist-841 218 20 helped help VERB gist-841 218 21 students student NOUN gist-841 218 22 learn learn VERB gist-841 218 23 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 218 24 in in ADP gist-841 218 25 an an DET gist-841 218 26 easier easy ADJ gist-841 218 27 way way NOUN gist-841 218 28 since since SCONJ gist-841 218 29 they they PRON gist-841 218 30 had have VERB gist-841 218 31 the the DET gist-841 218 32 possibility possibility NOUN gist-841 218 33 to to PART gist-841 218 34 have have AUX gist-841 218 35 information information NOUN gist-841 218 36 in in ADP gist-841 218 37 oral oral ADJ gist-841 218 38 and and CCONJ gist-841 218 39 written write VERB gist-841 218 40 visual visual ADJ gist-841 218 41 form form NOUN gist-841 218 42 simultaneously simultaneously ADV gist-841 218 43 . . PUNCT gist-841 219 1 hence hence ADV gist-841 219 2 , , PUNCT gist-841 219 3 some some PRON gist-841 219 4 could could AUX gist-841 219 5 remember remember VERB gist-841 219 6 the the DET gist-841 219 7 new new ADJ gist-841 219 8 words word NOUN gist-841 219 9 when when SCONJ gist-841 219 10 they they PRON gist-841 219 11 see see VERB gist-841 219 12 them they PRON gist-841 219 13 inserted insert VERB gist-841 219 14 in in ADP gist-841 219 15 full full ADJ gist-841 219 16 complete complete ADJ gist-841 219 17 sentences sentence NOUN gist-841 219 18 , , PUNCT gist-841 219 19 when when SCONJ gist-841 219 20 the the DET gist-841 219 21 words word NOUN gist-841 219 22 were be AUX gist-841 219 23 narrated narrate VERB gist-841 219 24 or or CCONJ gist-841 219 25 when when SCONJ gist-841 219 26 the the DET gist-841 219 27 images image NOUN gist-841 219 28 of of ADP gist-841 219 29 the the DET gist-841 219 30 video video NOUN gist-841 219 31 images image NOUN gist-841 219 32 illustrated illustrate VERB gist-841 219 33 what what PRON gist-841 219 34 was be AUX gist-841 219 35 taking take VERB gist-841 219 36 place place NOUN gist-841 219 37 by by ADP gist-841 219 38 contrasting contrast VERB gist-841 219 39 the the DET gist-841 219 40 pre pre NOUN gist-841 219 41 - - NOUN gist-841 219 42 test test NOUN gist-841 219 43 and and CCONJ gist-841 219 44 the the DET gist-841 219 45 post post NOUN gist-841 219 46 - - NOUN gist-841 219 47 test test NOUN gist-841 219 48 , , PUNCT gist-841 219 49 we we PRON gist-841 219 50 observed observe VERB gist-841 219 51 from from ADP gist-841 219 52 figures figure NOUN gist-841 219 53 below below ADP gist-841 219 54 that that SCONJ gist-841 219 55 the the DET gist-841 219 56 students student NOUN gist-841 219 57 performed perform VERB gist-841 219 58 much much ADV gist-841 219 59 better well ADV gist-841 219 60 in in ADP gist-841 219 61 the the DET gist-841 219 62 post post NOUN gist-841 219 63 test.none test.none NUM gist-841 219 64 of of ADP gist-841 219 65 them they PRON gist-841 219 66 failed fail VERB gist-841 219 67 the the DET gist-841 219 68 posttest postt ADJ gist-841 219 69 and and CCONJ gist-841 219 70 all all PRON gist-841 219 71 of of ADP gist-841 219 72 them they PRON gist-841 219 73 got get VERB gist-841 219 74 a a DET gist-841 219 75 higher high ADJ gist-841 219 76 score score NOUN gist-841 219 77 with with ADP gist-841 219 78 respect respect NOUN gist-841 219 79 to to ADP gist-841 219 80 the the DET gist-841 219 81 pretest pretest NOUN gist-841 219 82 . . PUNCT gist-841 220 1 in in ADP gist-841 220 2 the the DET gist-841 220 3 pre pre NOUN gist-841 220 4 - - NOUN gist-841 220 5 test test NOUN gist-841 220 6 only only ADV gist-841 220 7 five five NUM gist-841 220 8 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 220 9 5 5 NUM gist-841 220 10 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 220 11 students student NOUN gist-841 220 12 had have VERB gist-841 220 13 a a DET gist-841 220 14 score score NOUN gist-841 220 15 above above ADP gist-841 220 16 fifteen fifteen NUM gist-841 220 17 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 220 18 15 15 NUM gist-841 220 19 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 220 20 right right ADJ gist-841 220 21 answers answer NOUN gist-841 220 22 , , PUNCT gist-841 220 23 and and CCONJ gist-841 220 24 one one NUM gist-841 220 25 student student NOUN gist-841 220 26 obtained obtain VERB gist-841 220 27 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 220 28 18 18 NUM gist-841 220 29 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 220 30 however however ADV gist-841 220 31 , , PUNCT gist-841 220 32 in in ADP gist-841 220 33 the the DET gist-841 220 34 post post NOUN gist-841 220 35 - - NOUN gist-841 220 36 test test NOUN gist-841 220 37 , , PUNCT gist-841 220 38 the the DET gist-841 220 39 minimum minimum ADJ gist-841 220 40 score score NOUN gist-841 220 41 of of ADP gist-841 220 42 all all PRON gist-841 220 43 of of ADP gist-841 220 44 the the DET gist-841 220 45 students student NOUN gist-841 220 46 succeded succede VERB gist-841 220 47 in in ADP gist-841 220 48 reaching reach VERB gist-841 220 49 more more ADJ gist-841 220 50 than than ADP gist-841 220 51 twenty twenty NUM gist-841 220 52 two two NUM gist-841 220 53 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 220 54 22 22 NUM gist-841 220 55 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 220 56 out out ADP gist-841 220 57 of of ADP gist-841 220 58 thirty thirty NUM gist-841 220 59 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 220 60 30 30 NUM gist-841 220 61 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 220 62 answers answer NOUN gist-841 220 63 . . PUNCT gist-841 221 1 it it PRON gist-841 221 2 indicated indicate VERB gist-841 221 3 that that SCONJ gist-841 221 4 the the DET gist-841 221 5 intervention intervention NOUN gist-841 221 6 during during ADP gist-841 221 7 the the DET gist-841 221 8 three three NUM gist-841 221 9 cycles cycle NOUN gist-841 221 10 was be AUX gist-841 221 11 useful useful ADJ gist-841 221 12 and and CCONJ gist-841 221 13 permitted permit VERB gist-841 221 14 the the DET gist-841 221 15 students student NOUN gist-841 221 16 to to PART gist-841 221 17 learn learn VERB gist-841 221 18 the the DET gist-841 221 19 target target NOUN gist-841 221 20 words word NOUN gist-841 221 21 thanks thank NOUN gist-841 221 22 to to ADP gist-841 221 23 the the DET gist-841 221 24 use use NOUN gist-841 221 25 of of ADP gist-841 221 26 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 221 27 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 221 28 videos video NOUN gist-841 221 29 as as ADP gist-841 221 30 visual visual ADJ gist-841 221 31 strategy strategy NOUN gist-841 221 32 . . PUNCT gist-841 222 1 figure figure NOUN gist-841 222 2 2 2 NUM gist-841 222 3 . . X gist-841 222 4 post post ADJ gist-841 222 5 – – PUNCT gist-841 222 6 test test NOUN gist-841 222 7 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 222 8 through through ADP gist-841 222 9 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 222 10 videos video NOUN gist-841 222 11 romero romero PROPN gist-841 222 12 - - PUNCT gist-841 222 13 villamil villamil PROPN gist-841 222 14 & & CCONJ gist-841 222 15 guzman guzman PROPN gist-841 222 16 martinez martinez PROPN gist-841 222 17 21 21 NUM gist-841 223 1 no no NOUN gist-841 223 2 . . NOUN gist-841 223 3 21 21 NUM gist-841 223 4 figure figure NOUN gist-841 223 5 3 3 NUM gist-841 223 6 . . NOUN gist-841 223 7 posttest postt ADJ gist-841 223 8 according accord VERB gist-841 223 9 to to ADP gist-841 223 10 research research NOUN gist-841 223 11 by by ADP gist-841 223 12 naghizadeh naghizadeh NOUN gist-841 223 13 and and CCONJ gist-841 223 14 darabi darabi NOUN gist-841 223 15 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 223 16 2015 2015 NUM gist-841 223 17 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 223 18 , , PUNCT gist-841 223 19 the the DET gist-841 223 20 participants participant NOUN gist-841 223 21 performed perform VERB gist-841 223 22 better well ADJ gist-841 223 23 results result NOUN gist-841 223 24 when when SCONJ gist-841 223 25 they they PRON gist-841 223 26 were be AUX gist-841 223 27 exposed expose VERB gist-841 223 28 to to ADP gist-841 223 29 bimodal bimodal VERB gist-841 223 30 subtitles subtitle NOUN gist-841 223 31 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 223 32 subtitles subtitle NOUN gist-841 223 33 and and CCONJ gist-841 223 34 audio audio NOUN gist-841 223 35 in in ADP gist-841 223 36 english english PROPN gist-841 223 37 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 223 38 . . PUNCT gist-841 224 1 in in ADP gist-841 224 2 the the DET gist-841 224 3 same same ADJ gist-841 224 4 vein vein NOUN gist-841 224 5 , , PUNCT gist-841 224 6 the the DET gist-841 224 7 learners learner NOUN gist-841 224 8 of of ADP gist-841 224 9 the the DET gist-841 224 10 present present ADJ gist-841 224 11 research research NOUN gist-841 224 12 showed show VERB gist-841 224 13 better well ADV gist-841 224 14 as as SCONJ gist-841 224 15 the the DET gist-841 224 16 three three NUM gist-841 224 17 cycles cycle NOUN gist-841 224 18 experiment experiment NOUN gist-841 224 19 unfolded unfold VERB gist-841 224 20 . . PUNCT gist-841 225 1 concerning concern VERB gist-841 225 2 to to ADP gist-841 225 3 the the DET gist-841 225 4 use use NOUN gist-841 225 5 of of ADP gist-841 225 6 multimedia multimedia NOUN gist-841 225 7 resources resource NOUN gist-841 225 8 that that PRON gist-841 225 9 can can AUX gist-841 225 10 be be AUX gist-841 225 11 downloaded download VERB gist-841 225 12 for for ADP gist-841 225 13 free free ADJ gist-841 225 14 from from ADP gist-841 225 15 the the DET gist-841 225 16 internet internet NOUN gist-841 225 17 , , PUNCT gist-841 225 18 harji harji NOUN gist-841 225 19 , , PUNCT gist-841 225 20 woods wood NOUN gist-841 225 21 , , PUNCT gist-841 225 22 & & CCONJ gist-841 225 23 alavi alavi PROPN gist-841 225 24 , , PUNCT gist-841 225 25 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 225 26 2010 2010 NUM gist-841 225 27 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 225 28 , , PUNCT gist-841 225 29 point point VERB gist-841 225 30 out out ADP gist-841 225 31 that that SCONJ gist-841 225 32 learners learner NOUN gist-841 225 33 who who PRON gist-841 225 34 received receive VERB gist-841 225 35 the the DET gist-841 225 36 language language NOUN gist-841 225 37 through through ADP gist-841 225 38 multisensory multisensory ADJ gist-841 225 39 channels channel NOUN gist-841 225 40 had have VERB gist-841 225 41 a a DET gist-841 225 42 wider wide ADJ gist-841 225 43 spectrum spectrum NOUN gist-841 225 44 to to PART gist-841 225 45 put put VERB gist-841 225 46 into into ADP gist-841 225 47 practice practice NOUN gist-841 225 48 their their PRON gist-841 225 49 skills skill NOUN gist-841 225 50 so so SCONJ gist-841 225 51 as as SCONJ gist-841 225 52 to to PART gist-841 225 53 work work VERB gist-841 225 54 out out ADP gist-841 225 55 the the DET gist-841 225 56 target target NOUN gist-841 225 57 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 225 58 . . PUNCT gist-841 226 1 in in ADP gist-841 226 2 a a DET gist-841 226 3 similar similar ADJ gist-841 226 4 context context NOUN gist-841 226 5 , , PUNCT gist-841 226 6 the the DET gist-841 226 7 students student NOUN gist-841 226 8 who who PRON gist-841 226 9 came come VERB gist-841 226 10 into into ADP gist-841 226 11 contact contact NOUN gist-841 226 12 with with ADP gist-841 226 13 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 226 14 videos video NOUN gist-841 226 15 could could AUX gist-841 226 16 experiment experiment VERB gist-841 226 17 how how SCONJ gist-841 226 18 beneficial beneficial ADJ gist-841 226 19 aural aural ADJ gist-841 226 20 , , PUNCT gist-841 226 21 text text NOUN gist-841 226 22 and and CCONJ gist-841 226 23 images image NOUN gist-841 226 24 were be AUX gist-841 226 25 to to ADP gist-841 226 26 making make VERB gist-841 226 27 sense sense NOUN gist-841 226 28 out out ADP gist-841 226 29 of of ADP gist-841 226 30 the the DET gist-841 226 31 new new ADJ gist-841 226 32 words word NOUN gist-841 226 33 to to PART gist-841 226 34 be be AUX gist-841 226 35 learnt learn VERB gist-841 226 36 . . PUNCT gist-841 227 1 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 227 2 through through ADP gist-841 227 3 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 227 4 videos video NOUN gist-841 227 5 romero romero PROPN gist-841 227 6 - - PUNCT gist-841 227 7 villamil villamil PROPN gist-841 227 8 & & CCONJ gist-841 227 9 guzman guzman PROPN gist-841 227 10 martinez martinez PROPN gist-841 227 11 22 22 NUM gist-841 228 1 no no NOUN gist-841 228 2 . . NOUN gist-841 229 1 21 21 NUM gist-841 229 2 conclusions conclusion NOUN gist-841 229 3 the the DET gist-841 229 4 goal goal NOUN gist-841 229 5 of of ADP gist-841 229 6 this this DET gist-841 229 7 research research NOUN gist-841 229 8 was be AUX gist-841 229 9 to to PART gist-841 229 10 know know VERB gist-841 229 11 to to ADP gist-841 229 12 what what DET gist-841 229 13 extent extent NOUN gist-841 229 14 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 229 15 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 229 16 videos video NOUN gist-841 229 17 could could AUX gist-841 229 18 influence influence VERB gist-841 229 19 students student NOUN gist-841 229 20 ’ ' PUNCT gist-841 229 21 learning learn VERB gist-841 229 22 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 229 23 . . PUNCT gist-841 230 1 these these DET gist-841 230 2 videos video NOUN gist-841 230 3 were be AUX gist-841 230 4 zyppy zyppy NOUN gist-841 230 5 the the DET gist-841 230 6 zebra zebra NOUN gist-841 230 7 , , PUNCT gist-841 230 8 the the DET gist-841 230 9 pianist pianist NOUN gist-841 230 10 and and CCONJ gist-841 230 11 the the DET gist-841 230 12 salt salt NOUN gist-841 230 13 march march NOUN gist-841 230 14 . . PUNCT gist-841 231 1 the the DET gist-841 231 2 findings finding NOUN gist-841 231 3 are be AUX gist-841 231 4 not not PART gist-841 231 5 in in ADP gist-841 231 6 doubt doubt NOUN gist-841 231 7 , , PUNCT gist-841 231 8 the the DET gist-841 231 9 implementation implementation NOUN gist-841 231 10 of of ADP gist-841 231 11 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 231 12 videos video NOUN gist-841 231 13 contributed contribute VERB gist-841 231 14 to to ADP gist-841 231 15 learning learn VERB gist-841 231 16 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 231 17 . . PUNCT gist-841 232 1 the the DET gist-841 232 2 main main ADJ gist-841 232 3 factors factor NOUN gist-841 232 4 associated associate VERB gist-841 232 5 with with ADP gist-841 232 6 the the DET gist-841 232 7 outcome outcome NOUN gist-841 232 8 of of ADP gist-841 232 9 this this DET gist-841 232 10 research research NOUN gist-841 232 11 included include VERB gist-841 232 12 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 232 13 1 1 X gist-841 232 14 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 232 15 the the DET gist-841 232 16 participants participant NOUN gist-841 232 17 ’ ’ PART gist-841 232 18 interest interest NOUN gist-841 232 19 in in ADP gist-841 232 20 the the DET gist-841 232 21 implementation implementation NOUN gist-841 232 22 process process NOUN gist-841 232 23 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 232 24 2 2 X gist-841 232 25 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 232 26 the the DET gist-841 232 27 methodological methodological ADJ gist-841 232 28 procedure procedure NOUN gist-841 232 29 which which PRON gist-841 232 30 took take VERB gist-841 232 31 into into ADP gist-841 232 32 account account NOUN gist-841 232 33 the the DET gist-841 232 34 following follow VERB gist-841 232 35 steps step NOUN gist-841 232 36 : : PUNCT gist-841 232 37 engage engage VERB gist-841 232 38 , , PUNCT gist-841 232 39 activate activate VERB gist-841 232 40 , , PUNCT gist-841 232 41 and and CCONJ gist-841 232 42 study study NOUN gist-841 232 43 , , PUNCT gist-841 232 44 which which PRON gist-841 232 45 are be AUX gist-841 232 46 suggested suggest VERB gist-841 232 47 by by ADP gist-841 232 48 harmer harmer PROPN gist-841 232 49 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 232 50 2009 2009 NUM gist-841 232 51 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 232 52 . . PUNCT gist-841 233 1 eas eas PROPN gist-841 233 2 highly highly ADV gist-841 233 3 contributed contribute VERB gist-841 233 4 to to PART gist-841 233 5 appropriately appropriately ADV gist-841 233 6 using use VERB gist-841 233 7 the the DET gist-841 233 8 video video NOUN gist-841 233 9 material material NOUN gist-841 233 10 . . PUNCT gist-841 234 1 the the DET gist-841 234 2 use use NOUN gist-841 234 3 of of ADP gist-841 234 4 words word NOUN gist-841 234 5 in in ADP gist-841 234 6 their their PRON gist-841 234 7 visual visual ADJ gist-841 234 8 context context NOUN gist-841 234 9 supports support VERB gist-841 234 10 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ gist-841 234 11 learning learning NOUN gist-841 234 12 . . PUNCT gist-841 235 1 regarding regard VERB gist-841 235 2 to to ADP gist-841 235 3 the the DET gist-841 235 4 writing writing NOUN gist-841 235 5 production production NOUN gist-841 235 6 process process NOUN gist-841 235 7 , , PUNCT gist-841 235 8 students student NOUN gist-841 235 9 were be AUX gist-841 235 10 able able ADJ gist-841 235 11 to to PART gist-841 235 12 organize organize VERB gist-841 235 13 their their PRON gist-841 235 14 ideas idea NOUN gist-841 235 15 by by ADP gist-841 235 16 using use VERB gist-841 235 17 the the DET gist-841 235 18 target target NOUN gist-841 235 19 words word NOUN gist-841 235 20 and and CCONJ gist-841 235 21 the the DET gist-841 235 22 pictures picture NOUN gist-841 235 23 as as ADP gist-841 235 24 learning learn VERB gist-841 235 25 aids aid NOUN gist-841 235 26 . . PUNCT gist-841 236 1 the the DET gist-841 236 2 majority majority NOUN gist-841 236 3 of of ADP gist-841 236 4 them they PRON gist-841 236 5 went go VERB gist-841 236 6 from from ADP gist-841 236 7 simple simple ADJ gist-841 236 8 words word NOUN gist-841 236 9 to to PART gist-841 236 10 complete complete VERB gist-841 236 11 sentences sentence NOUN gist-841 236 12 during during ADP gist-841 236 13 the the DET gist-841 236 14 three three NUM gist-841 236 15 cycles cycle NOUN gist-841 236 16 . . PUNCT gist-841 237 1 this this DET gist-841 237 2 achievement achievement NOUN gist-841 237 3 showed show VERB gist-841 237 4 how how SCONJ gist-841 237 5 the the DET gist-841 237 6 activation activation NOUN gist-841 237 7 of of ADP gist-841 237 8 learners learner NOUN gist-841 237 9 ’ ' PUNCT gist-841 237 10 background background NOUN gist-841 237 11 play play VERB gist-841 237 12 a a DET gist-841 237 13 crucial crucial ADJ gist-841 237 14 role role NOUN gist-841 237 15 in in ADP gist-841 237 16 creating create VERB gist-841 237 17 a a DET gist-841 237 18 suitable suitable ADJ gist-841 237 19 atmosphere atmosphere NOUN gist-841 237 20 to to PART gist-841 237 21 be be AUX gist-841 237 22 prepared prepare VERB gist-841 237 23 to to PART gist-841 237 24 watch watch VERB gist-841 237 25 the the DET gist-841 237 26 videos video NOUN gist-841 237 27 . . PUNCT gist-841 238 1 the the DET gist-841 238 2 design design NOUN gist-841 238 3 of of ADP gist-841 238 4 video video NOUN gist-841 238 5 task task NOUN gist-841 238 6 material material NOUN gist-841 238 7 played play VERB gist-841 238 8 an an DET gist-841 238 9 important important ADJ gist-841 238 10 role role NOUN gist-841 238 11 in in ADP gist-841 238 12 this this DET gist-841 238 13 investigation investigation NOUN gist-841 238 14 making make VERB gist-841 238 15 learning learn VERB gist-841 238 16 easy easy ADJ gist-841 238 17 because because SCONJ gist-841 238 18 the the DET gist-841 238 19 exercises exercise NOUN gist-841 238 20 could could AUX gist-841 238 21 gradually gradually ADV gist-841 238 22 motive motive VERB gist-841 238 23 students student NOUN gist-841 238 24 to to PART gist-841 238 25 learn learn VERB gist-841 238 26 the the DET gist-841 238 27 l2 l2 NOUN gist-841 238 28 vocabulary.also vocabulary.also ADV gist-841 238 29 , , PUNCT gist-841 238 30 the the DET gist-841 238 31 students student NOUN gist-841 238 32 established establish VERB gist-841 238 33 a a DET gist-841 238 34 connection connection NOUN gist-841 238 35 between between ADP gist-841 238 36 the the DET gist-841 238 37 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 238 38 images image NOUN gist-841 238 39 , , PUNCT gist-841 238 40 sound sound NOUN gist-841 238 41 , , PUNCT gist-841 238 42 and and CCONJ gist-841 238 43 text text NOUN gist-841 238 44 , , PUNCT gist-841 238 45 which which PRON gist-841 238 46 made make VERB gist-841 238 47 learning learning NOUN gist-841 238 48 meaningful meaningful ADJ gist-841 238 49 , , PUNCT gist-841 238 50 and and CCONJ gist-841 238 51 interactive interactive ADJ gist-841 238 52 . . PUNCT gist-841 239 1 by by ADP gist-841 239 2 using use VERB gist-841 239 3 new new ADJ gist-841 239 4 words word NOUN gist-841 239 5 and and CCONJ gist-841 239 6 pictures picture NOUN gist-841 239 7 in in ADP gist-841 239 8 a a DET gist-841 239 9 real real ADJ gist-841 239 10 context context NOUN gist-841 239 11 , , PUNCT gist-841 239 12 the the DET gist-841 239 13 students student NOUN gist-841 239 14 were be AUX gist-841 239 15 engaged engage VERB gist-841 239 16 in in ADP gist-841 239 17 their their PRON gist-841 239 18 learning learning NOUN gist-841 239 19 process process NOUN gist-841 239 20 . . PUNCT gist-841 240 1 regarding regard VERB gist-841 240 2 the the DET gist-841 240 3 strategies strategy NOUN gist-841 240 4 to to PART gist-841 240 5 learn learn VERB gist-841 240 6 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ gist-841 240 7 : : PUNCT gist-841 240 8 word word NOUN gist-841 240 9 association association PROPN gist-841 240 10 , , PUNCT gist-841 240 11 synonyms/ synonyms/ NUM gist-841 240 12 antonyms antonyms PROPN gist-841 240 13 sentence sentence NOUN gist-841 240 14 construction construction NOUN gist-841 240 15 , , PUNCT gist-841 240 16 all all PRON gist-841 240 17 of of ADP gist-841 240 18 them they PRON gist-841 240 19 pave pave VERB gist-841 240 20 the the DET gist-841 240 21 way way NOUN gist-841 240 22 to to PART gist-841 240 23 communicate communicate VERB gist-841 240 24 ideas idea NOUN gist-841 240 25 , , PUNCT gist-841 240 26 enabling enable VERB gist-841 240 27 the the DET gist-841 240 28 students student NOUN gist-841 240 29 to to PART gist-841 240 30 go go VERB gist-841 240 31 beyond beyond ADP gist-841 240 32 the the DET gist-841 240 33 words word NOUN gist-841 240 34 so so SCONJ gist-841 240 35 as as SCONJ gist-841 240 36 to to PART gist-841 240 37 express express VERB gist-841 240 38 what what PRON gist-841 240 39 they they PRON gist-841 240 40 wanted want VERB gist-841 240 41 to to PART gist-841 240 42 say say VERB gist-841 240 43 in in ADP gist-841 240 44 written write VERB gist-841 240 45 form form NOUN gist-841 240 46 . . PUNCT gist-841 241 1 the the DET gist-841 241 2 analysis analysis NOUN gist-841 241 3 showed show VERB gist-841 241 4 that that SCONJ gist-841 241 5 the the DET gist-841 241 6 systemic systemic ADJ gist-841 241 7 reflection reflection NOUN gist-841 241 8 process process NOUN gist-841 241 9 in in ADP gist-841 241 10 each each DET gist-841 241 11 cycle cycle NOUN gist-841 241 12 of of ADP gist-841 241 13 this this DET gist-841 241 14 study study NOUN gist-841 241 15 made make VERB gist-841 241 16 it it PRON gist-841 241 17 possible possible ADJ gist-841 241 18 to to PART gist-841 241 19 incorporate incorporate VERB gist-841 241 20 changes change NOUN gist-841 241 21 in in ADP gist-841 241 22 favor favor NOUN gist-841 241 23 of of ADP gist-841 241 24 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 241 25 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 241 26 videos video NOUN gist-841 241 27 as as ADP gist-841 241 28 a a DET gist-841 241 29 visual visual ADJ gist-841 241 30 strategy strategy NOUN gist-841 241 31 since since SCONJ gist-841 241 32 new new ADJ gist-841 241 33 details detail NOUN gist-841 241 34 appeared appear VERB gist-841 241 35 during during ADP gist-841 241 36 the the DET gist-841 241 37 intervention intervention NOUN gist-841 241 38 process process NOUN gist-841 241 39 . . PUNCT gist-841 242 1 for for ADP gist-841 242 2 instance instance NOUN gist-841 242 3 , , PUNCT gist-841 242 4 it it PRON gist-841 242 5 was be AUX gist-841 242 6 necessary necessary ADJ gist-841 242 7 for for SCONJ gist-841 242 8 the the DET gist-841 242 9 students student NOUN gist-841 242 10 to to PART gist-841 242 11 develop develop VERB gist-841 242 12 skills skill NOUN gist-841 242 13 and and CCONJ gist-841 242 14 perform perform VERB gist-841 242 15 extra extra ADJ gist-841 242 16 activities activity NOUN gist-841 242 17 to to PART gist-841 242 18 gain gain VERB gist-841 242 19 experience experience NOUN gist-841 242 20 in in ADP gist-841 242 21 reading reading NOUN gist-841 242 22 , , PUNCT gist-841 242 23 watching watch VERB gist-841 242 24 , , PUNCT gist-841 242 25 and and CCONJ gist-841 242 26 listening listen VERB gist-841 242 27 . . PUNCT gist-841 243 1 this this DET gist-841 243 2 research research NOUN gist-841 243 3 also also ADV gist-841 243 4 showed show VERB gist-841 243 5 that that SCONJ gist-841 243 6 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 243 7 videos video NOUN gist-841 243 8 motivated motivate VERB gist-841 243 9 students student NOUN gist-841 243 10 to to PART gist-841 243 11 learn learn VERB gist-841 243 12 english english PROPN gist-841 243 13 because because SCONJ gist-841 243 14 of of ADP gist-841 243 15 their their PRON gist-841 243 16 acceptance acceptance NOUN gist-841 243 17 and and CCONJ gist-841 243 18 positive positive ADJ gist-841 243 19 attitude attitude NOUN gist-841 243 20 toward toward ADP gist-841 243 21 them they PRON gist-841 243 22 . . PUNCT gist-841 244 1 it it PRON gist-841 244 2 means mean VERB gist-841 244 3 that that SCONJ gist-841 244 4 the the DET gist-841 244 5 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 244 6 was be AUX gist-841 244 7 related relate VERB gist-841 244 8 to to ADP gist-841 244 9 artistic artistic ADJ gist-841 244 10 real real ADJ gist-841 244 11 social social ADJ gist-841 244 12 life life NOUN gist-841 244 13 situations situation NOUN gist-841 244 14 . . PUNCT gist-841 245 1 on on ADP gist-841 245 2 the the DET gist-841 245 3 other other ADJ gist-841 245 4 hand hand NOUN gist-841 245 5 , , PUNCT gist-841 245 6 by by ADP gist-841 245 7 writing write VERB gist-841 245 8 down down ADP gist-841 245 9 sentences sentence NOUN gist-841 245 10 the the DET gist-841 245 11 design design NOUN gist-841 245 12 of of ADP gist-841 245 13 the the DET gist-841 245 14 video video NOUN gist-841 245 15 tasks task NOUN gist-841 245 16 let let VERB gist-841 245 17 students student NOUN gist-841 245 18 go go VERB gist-841 245 19 from from ADP gist-841 245 20 simple simple ADJ gist-841 245 21 exercises exercise NOUN gist-841 245 22 to to ADP gist-841 245 23 more more ADV gist-841 245 24 complex complex ADJ gist-841 245 25 ones one NOUN gist-841 245 26 , , PUNCT gist-841 245 27 . . PUNCT gist-841 246 1 limitations limitation NOUN gist-841 246 2 this this DET gist-841 246 3 study study NOUN gist-841 246 4 , , PUNCT gist-841 246 5 like like ADP gist-841 246 6 any any DET gist-841 246 7 other other ADJ gist-841 246 8 study study NOUN gist-841 246 9 , , PUNCT gist-841 246 10 had have VERB gist-841 246 11 its its PRON gist-841 246 12 limitations limitation NOUN gist-841 246 13 . . PUNCT gist-841 247 1 one one NUM gist-841 247 2 of of ADP gist-841 247 3 them they PRON gist-841 247 4 was be AUX gist-841 247 5 that that SCONJ gist-841 247 6 students student NOUN gist-841 247 7 ’ ' PUNCT gist-841 247 8 knowledge knowledge NOUN gist-841 247 9 of of ADP gist-841 247 10 the the DET gist-841 247 11 language language NOUN gist-841 247 12 varied varied ADJ gist-841 247 13 greatly greatly ADV gist-841 247 14 , , PUNCT gist-841 247 15 some some PRON gist-841 247 16 of of ADP gist-841 247 17 them they PRON gist-841 247 18 were be AUX gist-841 247 19 not not PART gist-841 247 20 competent competent ADJ gist-841 247 21 enough enough ADV gist-841 247 22 , , PUNCT gist-841 247 23 vocabulary vocabulary VERB gist-841 247 24 through through ADP gist-841 247 25 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 247 26 videos video NOUN gist-841 247 27 romero romero PROPN gist-841 247 28 - - PUNCT gist-841 247 29 villamil villamil PROPN gist-841 247 30 & & CCONJ gist-841 248 1 guzman guzman PROPN gist-841 248 2 martinez martinez PROPN gist-841 248 3 23 23 NUM gist-841 249 1 no no NOUN gist-841 249 2 . . PROPN gist-841 249 3 21 21 NUM gist-841 249 4 which which PRON gist-841 249 5 was be AUX gist-841 249 6 noticeable noticeable ADJ gist-841 249 7 during during ADP gist-841 249 8 the the DET gist-841 249 9 implementation implementation NOUN gist-841 249 10 of of ADP gist-841 249 11 the the DET gist-841 249 12 three three NUM gist-841 249 13 videos video NOUN gist-841 249 14 . . PUNCT gist-841 250 1 while while SCONJ gist-841 250 2 some some PRON gist-841 250 3 only only ADV gist-841 250 4 wrote write VERB gist-841 250 5 words word NOUN gist-841 250 6 associated associate VERB gist-841 250 7 with with ADP gist-841 250 8 the the DET gist-841 250 9 images image NOUN gist-841 250 10 , , PUNCT gist-841 250 11 others other NOUN gist-841 250 12 could could AUX gist-841 250 13 write write VERB gist-841 250 14 complete complete ADJ gist-841 250 15 sentences sentence NOUN gist-841 250 16 . . PUNCT gist-841 251 1 more more ADV gist-841 251 2 importantly importantly ADV gist-841 251 3 each each DET gist-841 251 4 student student NOUN gist-841 251 5 advanced advance VERB gist-841 251 6 according accord VERB gist-841 251 7 to to ADP gist-841 251 8 his his PRON gist-841 251 9 or or CCONJ gist-841 251 10 her her PRON gist-841 251 11 own own ADJ gist-841 251 12 skill skill NOUN gist-841 251 13 possibilities possibility NOUN gist-841 251 14 . . PUNCT gist-841 252 1 in in ADP gist-841 252 2 the the DET gist-841 252 3 future future NOUN gist-841 252 4 , , PUNCT gist-841 252 5 they they PRON gist-841 252 6 should should AUX gist-841 252 7 face face VERB gist-841 252 8 authentic authentic ADJ gist-841 252 9 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 252 10 videos video NOUN gist-841 252 11 , , PUNCT gist-841 252 12 as as SCONJ gist-841 252 13 they they PRON gist-841 252 14 progress progress VERB gist-841 252 15 in in ADP gist-841 252 16 their their PRON gist-841 252 17 learning learning NOUN gist-841 252 18 . . PUNCT gist-841 253 1 in in ADP gist-841 253 2 the the DET gist-841 253 3 same same ADJ gist-841 253 4 direction direction NOUN gist-841 253 5 , , PUNCT gist-841 253 6 it it PRON gist-841 253 7 is be AUX gist-841 253 8 important important ADJ gist-841 253 9 to to PART gist-841 253 10 embody embody VERB gist-841 253 11 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 253 12 videos video NOUN gist-841 253 13 with with ADP gist-841 253 14 characters character NOUN gist-841 253 15 and and CCONJ gist-841 253 16 issues issue NOUN gist-841 253 17 , , PUNCT gist-841 253 18 that that SCONJ gist-841 253 19 students student NOUN gist-841 253 20 identify identify VERB gist-841 253 21 with with ADP gist-841 253 22 . . PUNCT gist-841 254 1 i i PRON gist-841 254 2 that that DET gist-841 254 3 way way NOUN gist-841 254 4 , , PUNCT gist-841 254 5 they they PRON gist-841 254 6 should should AUX gist-841 254 7 be be AUX gist-841 254 8 more more ADV gist-841 254 9 committed committed ADJ gist-841 254 10 to to ADP gist-841 254 11 learning learn VERB gist-841 254 12 it it PRON gist-841 254 13 . . PUNCT gist-841 255 1 in in ADP gist-841 255 2 other other ADJ gist-841 255 3 words word NOUN gist-841 255 4 , , PUNCT gist-841 255 5 videos video NOUN gist-841 255 6 in in ADP gist-841 255 7 which which DET gist-841 255 8 speech speech NOUN gist-841 255 9 is be AUX gist-841 255 10 clear clear ADJ gist-841 255 11 enough enough ADV gist-841 255 12 for for SCONJ gist-841 255 13 them they PRON gist-841 255 14 to to PART gist-841 255 15 understand understand VERB gist-841 255 16 the the DET gist-841 255 17 topic topic NOUN gist-841 255 18 addressed address VERB gist-841 255 19 , , PUNCT gist-841 255 20 and and CCONJ gist-841 255 21 the the DET gist-841 255 22 message message NOUN gist-841 255 23 behind behind ADP gist-841 255 24 it it PRON gist-841 255 25 , , PUNCT gist-841 255 26 should should AUX gist-841 255 27 engage engage VERB gist-841 255 28 students student NOUN gist-841 255 29 enough enough ADV gist-841 255 30 so so SCONJ gist-841 255 31 that that SCONJ gist-841 255 32 they they PRON gist-841 255 33 will will AUX gist-841 255 34 continue continue VERB gist-841 255 35 learning learn VERB gist-841 255 36 english english PROPN gist-841 255 37 . . PUNCT gist-841 256 1 future future ADJ gist-841 256 2 research research NOUN gist-841 256 3 this this DET gist-841 256 4 study study NOUN gist-841 256 5 allowed allow VERB gist-841 256 6 the the DET gist-841 256 7 comprehension comprehension NOUN gist-841 256 8 of of ADP gist-841 256 9 the the DET gist-841 256 10 use use NOUN gist-841 256 11 of of ADP gist-841 256 12 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 256 13 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 256 14 videos video NOUN gist-841 256 15 in in ADP gist-841 256 16 learning learn VERB gist-841 256 17 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 256 18 in in ADP gist-841 256 19 8 8 NUM gist-841 256 20 - - SYM gist-841 256 21 2 2 NUM gist-841 256 22 grade grade NOUN gist-841 256 23 , , PUNCT gist-841 256 24 ibagué ibagué NOUN gist-841 256 25 , , PUNCT gist-841 256 26 colombia colombia PROPN gist-841 256 27 . . PUNCT gist-841 257 1 however however ADV gist-841 257 2 , , PUNCT gist-841 257 3 it it PRON gist-841 257 4 would would AUX gist-841 257 5 be be AUX gist-841 257 6 interesting interesting ADJ gist-841 257 7 to to PART gist-841 257 8 conduct conduct VERB gist-841 257 9 further further ADJ gist-841 257 10 studies study NOUN gist-841 257 11 in in ADP gist-841 257 12 this this DET gist-841 257 13 field field NOUN gist-841 257 14 in in ADP gist-841 257 15 other other ADJ gist-841 257 16 efl efl PROPN gist-841 257 17 skills skill NOUN gist-841 257 18 like like ADP gist-841 257 19 reading reading NOUN gist-841 257 20 , , PUNCT gist-841 257 21 listening listen VERB gist-841 257 22 or or CCONJ gist-841 257 23 writing writing NOUN gist-841 257 24 . . PUNCT gist-841 258 1 for for ADP gist-841 258 2 example example NOUN gist-841 258 3 , , PUNCT gist-841 258 4 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-841 258 5 . . PUNCT gist-841 259 1 viewing view VERB gist-841 259 2 without without ADP gist-841 259 3 sound sound NOUN gist-841 259 4 only only ADJ gist-841 259 5 reading reading NOUN gist-841 259 6 , , PUNCT gist-841 259 7 then then ADV gist-841 259 8 read read VERB gist-841 259 9 out out ADP gist-841 259 10 loud loud ADV gist-841 259 11 . . PUNCT gist-841 260 1 students student NOUN gist-841 260 2 could could AUX gist-841 260 3 then then ADV gist-841 260 4 compare compare VERB gist-841 260 5 their their PRON gist-841 260 6 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN gist-841 260 7 to to ADP gist-841 260 8 that that PRON gist-841 260 9 of of ADP gist-841 260 10 the the DET gist-841 260 11 video video NOUN gist-841 260 12 . . PUNCT gist-841 261 1 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 261 2 through through ADP gist-841 261 3 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 261 4 videos video NOUN gist-841 261 5 romero romero PROPN gist-841 261 6 - - PUNCT gist-841 261 7 villamil villamil PROPN gist-841 261 8 & & CCONJ gist-841 261 9 guzman guzman PROPN gist-841 261 10 martinez martinez PROPN gist-841 261 11 24 24 NUM gist-841 262 1 no no NOUN gist-841 262 2 . . NOUN gist-841 262 3 21 21 NUM gist-841 262 4 references reference NOUN gist-841 262 5 harji harji NOUN gist-841 262 6 , , PUNCT gist-841 262 7 m. m. PROPN gist-841 262 8 b. b. PROPN gist-841 262 9 , , PUNCT gist-841 262 10 woods woods PROPN gist-841 262 11 , , PUNCT gist-841 262 12 p. p. PROPN gist-841 262 13 c. c. PROPN gist-841 262 14 , , PUNCT gist-841 262 15 & & CCONJ gist-841 262 16 alavi alavi PROPN gist-841 262 17 , , PUNCT gist-841 262 18 z. z. PROPN gist-841 262 19 k. k. PROPN gist-841 262 20 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 262 21 2010 2010 NUM gist-841 262 22 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 262 23 . . PUNCT gist-841 263 1 the the DET gist-841 263 2 effect effect NOUN gist-841 263 3 of of ADP gist-841 263 4 viewing view VERB gist-841 263 5 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 263 6 videos video NOUN gist-841 263 7 on on ADP gist-841 263 8 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ gist-841 263 9 learning learning NOUN gist-841 263 10 . . PUNCT gist-841 263 11     SPACE gist-841 263 12 journal journal PROPN gist-841 263 13 of of ADP gist-841 263 14 college college PROPN gist-841 263 15 teaching teaching NOUN gist-841 263 16 & & CCONJ gist-841 263 17 learning learning PROPN gist-841 263 18 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 263 19 tlc tlc PROPN gist-841 263 20 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 263 21 , , PUNCT gist-841 263 22     SPACE gist-841 263 23 7(9 7(9 NUM gist-841 263 24 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 263 25 . . PUNCT gist-841 264 1 kovacs kovacs PROPN gist-841 264 2 , , PUNCT gist-841 264 3 g. g. PROPN gist-841 264 4 , , PUNCT gist-841 264 5 & & CCONJ gist-841 264 6 miller miller PROPN gist-841 264 7 , , PUNCT gist-841 264 8 r. r. PROPN gist-841 264 9 c. c. PROPN gist-841 264 10 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 264 11 2014 2014 NUM gist-841 264 12 , , PUNCT gist-841 264 13 april april PROPN gist-841 264 14 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 264 15 . . PUNCT gist-841 265 1 smart smart ADJ gist-841 265 2 subtitles subtitle NOUN gist-841 265 3 for for ADP gist-841 265 4 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ gist-841 265 5 learning learning NOUN gist-841 265 6 . . PUNCT gist-841 266 1 in in ADP gist-841 266 2     SPACE gist-841 266 3 proceedings proceeding NOUN gist-841 266 4 of of ADP gist-841 266 5 the the DET gist-841 266 6 sigchi sigchi PROPN gist-841 266 7 conference conference NOUN gist-841 266 8 on on ADP gist-841 266 9 human human ADJ gist-841 266 10 factors factor NOUN gist-841 266 11 in in ADP gist-841 266 12 computing computing NOUN gist-841 266 13 systems system NOUN gist-841 266 14     SPACE gist-841 266 15 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 266 16 pp pp PROPN gist-841 266 17 . . PUNCT gist-841 266 18 853 853 NUM gist-841 266 19 - - NUM gist-841 266 20 862 862 NUM gist-841 266 21 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 266 22 . . PUNCT gist-841 267 1 acm acm PROPN gist-841 267 2 . . PUNCT gist-841 267 3 naghizadeh naghizadeh PROPN gist-841 267 4 , , PUNCT gist-841 267 5 m. m. NOUN gist-841 267 6 , , PUNCT gist-841 267 7 & & CCONJ gist-841 267 8 darabi darabi NOUN gist-841 267 9 , , PUNCT gist-841 267 10 t. t. PROPN gist-841 267 11 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 267 12 2015 2015 NUM gist-841 267 13 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 267 14 . . PUNCT gist-841 268 1 the the DET gist-841 268 2 impact impact NOUN gist-841 268 3 of of ADP gist-841 268 4 bimodal bimodal NOUN gist-841 268 5 , , PUNCT gist-841 268 6 persian persian NOUN gist-841 268 7 and and CCONJ gist-841 268 8 no no DET gist-841 268 9 - - PUNCT gist-841 268 10 subtitle subtitle NOUN gist-841 268 11 movies movie NOUN gist-841 268 12 on on ADP gist-841 268 13 iranian iranian ADJ gist-841 268 14 efl efl PROPN gist-841 268 15 learners learner NOUN gist-841 268 16 ’ ' PUNCT gist-841 268 17 l2 l2 NOUN gist-841 268 18 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ gist-841 268 19 learning learning NOUN gist-841 268 20 . . PUNCT gist-841 268 21     SPACE gist-841 268 22 journal journal NOUN gist-841 268 23 of of ADP gist-841 268 24 applied apply VERB gist-841 268 25 linguistics linguistic NOUN gist-841 268 26 and and CCONJ gist-841 268 27 language language NOUN gist-841 268 28 research research NOUN gist-841 268 29 , , PUNCT gist-841 268 30     SPACE gist-841 268 31 2(2 2(2 NUM gist-841 268 32 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 268 33 , , PUNCT gist-841 268 34 66 66 NUM gist-841 268 35 - - SYM gist-841 268 36 79 79 NUM gist-841 268 37 . . PUNCT gist-841 269 1 rowsell rowsell PROPN gist-841 269 2 , , PUNCT gist-841 269 3 j. j. PROPN gist-841 269 4 , , PUNCT gist-841 269 5 & & CCONJ gist-841 269 6 walsh walsh PROPN gist-841 269 7 , , PUNCT gist-841 269 8 m. m. NOUN gist-841 269 9 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 269 10 2011 2011 NUM gist-841 269 11 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 269 12 . . PUNCT gist-841 270 1 rethinking rethink VERB gist-841 270 2 literacy literacy NOUN gist-841 270 3 education education NOUN gist-841 270 4 in in ADP gist-841 270 5 new new ADJ gist-841 270 6 times time NOUN gist-841 270 7 : : PUNCT gist-841 270 8 multimodality multimodality NOUN gist-841 270 9 , , PUNCT gist-841 270 10 multiliteracies multiliteracie NOUN gist-841 270 11 , , PUNCT gist-841 270 12 and and CCONJ gist-841 270 13 new new ADJ gist-841 270 14 literacies literacy NOUN gist-841 270 15 . . PUNCT gist-841 271 1 brock brock PROPN gist-841 271 2 education education PROPN gist-841 271 3 journal journal PROPN gist-841 271 4 , , PUNCT gist-841 271 5 [ [ X gist-841 271 6 online online X gist-841 271 7 ] ] X gist-841 271 8 . . PUNCT gist-841 272 1 21 21 NUM gist-841 272 2 , , PUNCT gist-841 272 3 53-62.avalable 53-62.avalable ADJ gist-841 272 4 from from ADP gist-841 272 5 : : PUNCT gist-841 272 6 http://brock.scholarsportal.info/journals/ http://brock.scholarsportal.info/journals/ PROPN gist-841 272 7 brocked brocke VERB gist-841 272 8 / / SYM gist-841 272 9 home home NOUN gist-841 272 10 / / SYM gist-841 272 11 article article NOUN gist-841 272 12 / / SYM gist-841 272 13 viewfile/236/174 viewfile/236/174 PROPN gist-841 272 14 rowsell rowsell PROPN gist-841 272 15 , , PUNCT gist-841 272 16 j. j. PROPN gist-841 272 17 , , PUNCT gist-841 272 18 mclean mclean PROPN gist-841 272 19 , , PUNCT gist-841 272 20 c. c. PROPN gist-841 272 21 , , PUNCT gist-841 272 22 & & CCONJ gist-841 272 23 hamilton hamilton PROPN gist-841 272 24 , , PUNCT gist-841 272 25 m. m. NOUN gist-841 272 26 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 272 27 2012 2012 NUM gist-841 272 28 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 272 29 . . PUNCT gist-841 273 1 visual visual ADJ gist-841 273 2 literacy literacy NOUN gist-841 273 3 as as ADP gist-841 273 4 a a DET gist-841 273 5 classroom classroom NOUN gist-841 273 6 approach approach NOUN gist-841 273 7 . . PUNCT gist-841 273 8     SPACE gist-841 274 1 journal journal PROPN gist-841 274 2 of of ADP gist-841 274 3 adolescent adolescent ADJ gist-841 274 4 & & CCONJ gist-841 274 5 adult adult NOUN gist-841 274 6 literacy literacy NOUN gist-841 274 7 , , PUNCT gist-841 274 8     SPACE gist-841 274 9 55(5 55(5 NOUN gist-841 274 10 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 274 11 , , PUNCT gist-841 274 12 444 444 NUM gist-841 274 13 - - SYM gist-841 274 14 447 447 NUM gist-841 274 15 . . PUNCT gist-841 275 1 sagor sagor PROPN gist-841 275 2 , , PUNCT gist-841 275 3 r. r. PROPN gist-841 275 4 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 275 5 2000 2000 NUM gist-841 275 6 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 275 7 . . PUNCT gist-841 276 1 guiding guide VERB gist-841 276 2 school school NOUN gist-841 276 3 improvement improvement NOUN gist-841 276 4 with with ADP gist-841 276 5 action action NOUN gist-841 276 6 research research NOUN gist-841 276 7 . . PUNCT gist-841 277 1 virginia virginia PROPN gist-841 277 2 : : PUNCT gist-841 277 3 ascd ascd PROPN gist-841 277 4 . . PUNCT gist-841 278 1 shamshirian shamshirian PROPN gist-841 278 2 , , PUNCT gist-841 278 3 m. m. NOUN gist-841 278 4 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 278 5 2015 2015 NUM gist-841 278 6 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 278 7 . . PUNCT gist-841 279 1 assessing assess VERB gist-841 279 2 the the DET gist-841 279 3 effect effect NOUN gist-841 279 4 of of ADP gist-841 279 5 utilizing utilize VERB gist-841 279 6 monolingual monolingual ADJ gist-841 279 7 and and CCONJ gist-841 279 8 bilingual bilingual ADJ gist-841 279 9 dictionaries dictionary NOUN gist-841 279 10 on on ADP gist-841 279 11 efl efl PROPN gist-841 279 12 learners learner NOUN gist-841 279 13 ’ ' PUNCT gist-841 279 14 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 279 15 . . PUNCT gist-841 279 16     SPACE gist-841 279 17 language language NOUN gist-841 279 18 in in ADP gist-841 279 19 india india PROPN gist-841 279 20 , , PUNCT gist-841 279 21     SPACE gist-841 279 22 15(7 15(7 NUM gist-841 279 23 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 279 24 , , PUNCT gist-841 279 25 175 175 NUM gist-841 279 26 - - SYM gist-841 279 27 188 188 NUM gist-841 279 28 . . PUNCT gist-841 279 29 squyres squyre NOUN gist-841 279 30 , , PUNCT gist-841 279 31 s. s. PROPN gist-841 279 32 w. w. PROPN gist-841 279 33 , , PUNCT gist-841 279 34 grotzinger grotzinger PROPN gist-841 279 35 , , PUNCT gist-841 279 36 j. j. PROPN gist-841 279 37 p. p. PROPN gist-841 279 38 , , PUNCT gist-841 279 39 arvidson arvidson PROPN gist-841 279 40 , , PUNCT gist-841 279 41 r. r. PROPN gist-841 279 42 e. e. PROPN gist-841 279 43 , , PUNCT gist-841 279 44 bell bell PROPN gist-841 279 45 , , PUNCT gist-841 279 46 j. j. PROPN gist-841 279 47 f. f. PROPN gist-841 279 48 , , PUNCT gist-841 279 49 calvin calvin PROPN gist-841 279 50 , , PUNCT gist-841 279 51 w. w. PROPN gist-841 279 52 , , PUNCT gist-841 279 53 christensen christensen PROPN gist-841 279 54 , , PUNCT gist-841 279 55 p. p. PROPN gist-841 279 56 r. r. PROPN gist-841 279 57 , , PUNCT gist-841 279 58 ... ... PUNCT gist-841 279 59 & & CCONJ gist-841 279 60 johnson johnson PROPN gist-841 279 61 , , PUNCT gist-841 279 62 j. j. PROPN gist-841 279 63 r. r. PROPN gist-841 279 64 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 279 65 2004 2004 NUM gist-841 279 66 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 279 67 . . PUNCT gist-841 280 1 in in ADP gist-841 280 2 situ situ ADJ gist-841 280 3 evidence evidence NOUN gist-841 280 4 for for ADP gist-841 280 5 an an DET gist-841 280 6 ancient ancient ADJ gist-841 280 7 aqueous aqueous ADJ gist-841 280 8 environment environment NOUN gist-841 280 9 at at ADP gist-841 280 10 meridiani meridiani PROPN gist-841 280 11 planum planum PROPN gist-841 280 12 , , PUNCT gist-841 280 13 mars mars PROPN gist-841 280 14 . . PUNCT gist-841 280 15     SPACE gist-841 280 16 science science NOUN gist-841 280 17 , , PUNCT gist-841 280 18     SPACE gist-841 280 19 306(5702 306(5702 NUM gist-841 280 20 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 280 21 , , PUNCT gist-841 280 22 1709 1709 NUM gist-841 280 23 - - SYM gist-841 280 24 1714 1714 NUM gist-841 280 25 . . PUNCT gist-841 281 1 strauss strauss PROPN gist-841 281 2 , , PUNCT gist-841 281 3 a. a. PROPN gist-841 281 4 l. l. PROPN gist-841 281 5 , , PUNCT gist-841 281 6 & & CCONJ gist-841 281 7 corbin corbin PROPN gist-841 281 8 , , PUNCT gist-841 281 9 j. j. PROPN gist-841 281 10 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 281 11 1990 1990 NUM gist-841 281 12 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 281 13 . . PUNCT gist-841 282 1 basics basic NOUN gist-841 282 2 of of ADP gist-841 282 3 qualitative qualitative ADJ gist-841 282 4 research research NOUN gist-841 282 5 : : PUNCT gist-841 282 6 grounded ground VERB gist-841 282 7 theory theory NOUN gist-841 282 8 procedures procedure NOUN gist-841 282 9 street street PROPN gist-841 282 10 , , PUNCT gist-841 282 11 b. b. PROPN gist-841 282 12 v. v. PROPN gist-841 282 13 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 282 14 2009 2009 NUM gist-841 282 15 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 282 16 . . PUNCT gist-841 283 1 multiple multiple ADJ gist-841 283 2 literacies literacy NOUN gist-841 283 3 and and CCONJ gist-841 283 4 . . PUNCT gist-841 283 5     SPACE gist-841 284 1 the the DET gist-841 284 2 sage sage NOUN gist-841 284 3 handbook handbook NOUN gist-841 284 4 of of ADP gist-841 284 5 writing write VERB gist-841 284 6 development development NOUN gist-841 284 7 , , PUNCT gist-841 284 8 137 137 NUM gist-841 284 9 . . PUNCT gist-841 284 10 susanto susanto NOUN gist-841 284 11 , , PUNCT gist-841 284 12 v. v. PROPN gist-841 284 13 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 284 14 2017 2017 NUM gist-841 284 15 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 284 16 . . PUNCT gist-841 284 17     SPACE gist-841 285 1 the the DET gist-841 285 2 effect effect NOUN gist-841 285 3 of of ADP gist-841 285 4 in in ADP gist-841 285 5 - - PUNCT gist-841 285 6 class class NOUN gist-841 285 7 listening listening NOUN gist-841 285 8 activities activity NOUN gist-841 285 9 on on ADP gist-841 285 10 the the DET gist-841 285 11 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ gist-841 285 12 mastery mastery NOUN gist-841 285 13 of of ADP gist-841 285 14 the the DET gist-841 285 15 english english PROPN gist-841 285 16 department department PROPN gist-841 285 17 students student NOUN gist-841 285 18     SPACE gist-841 285 19 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 285 20 doctoral doctoral ADJ gist-841 285 21 dissertation dissertation NOUN gist-841 285 22 , , PUNCT gist-841 285 23 widya widya PROPN gist-841 285 24 mandala mandala PROPN gist-841 285 25 catholic catholic PROPN gist-841 285 26 university university PROPN gist-841 285 27 surabaya surabaya PROPN gist-841 285 28 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 285 29 . . PUNCT gist-841 286 1 vaezi vaezi PROPN gist-841 286 2 , , PUNCT gist-841 286 3 m. m. NOUN gist-841 286 4 n. n. PROPN gist-841 286 5 , , PUNCT gist-841 286 6 sarkeshikian sarkeshikian PROPN gist-841 286 7 , , PUNCT gist-841 286 8 s. s. PROPN gist-841 286 9 a. a. PROPN gist-841 286 10 h. h. PROPN gist-841 286 11 , , PUNCT gist-841 286 12 & & CCONJ gist-841 286 13 shah shah PROPN gist-841 286 14 - - PUNCT gist-841 286 15 ahmadi ahmadi PROPN gist-841 286 16 , , PUNCT gist-841 286 17 m. m. PROPN gist-841 286 18 r. r. PROPN gist-841 286 19 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 286 20 2013 2013 NUM gist-841 286 21 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 286 22 . . PUNCT gist-841 287 1 the the DET gist-841 287 2 impact impact NOUN gist-841 287 3 of of ADP gist-841 287 4 premodified premodifie VERB gist-841 287 5 input input NOUN gist-841 287 6 on on ADP gist-841 287 7 iranian iranian ADJ gist-841 287 8 efl efl PROPN gist-841 287 9 learners learner NOUN gist-841 287 10 ’ ' PUNCT gist-841 287 11 listening listen VERB gist-841 287 12 . . PUNCT gist-841 287 13     SPACE gist-841 288 1 the the DET gist-841 288 2 iranian iranian PROPN gist-841 288 3 efl efl PROPN gist-841 288 4 journal journal PROPN gist-841 288 5 , , PUNCT gist-841 288 6 222 222 NUM gist-841 288 7 . . PUNCT gist-841 289 1 wang wang PROPN gist-841 289 2 , , PUNCT gist-841 289 3 y. y. PROPN gist-841 289 4 c. c. PROPN gist-841 289 5 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 289 6 2012 2012 NUM gist-841 289 7 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 289 8 . . PUNCT gist-841 290 1 learning learn VERB gist-841 290 2 l2 l2 NOUN gist-841 290 3 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 290 4 with with ADP gist-841 290 5 american american ADJ gist-841 290 6 tv tv NOUN gist-841 290 7 drama drama NOUN gist-841 290 8 ” " PUNCT gist-841 290 9 from from ADP gist-841 290 10 the the DET gist-841 290 11 learner learner NOUN gist-841 290 12 ’s ’s PART gist-841 290 13 perspective perspective NOUN gist-841 290 14 ” " PUNCT gist-841 290 15 . . PUNCT gist-841 290 16     SPACE gist-841 291 1 english english ADJ gist-841 291 2 language language NOUN gist-841 291 3 teaching teaching NOUN gist-841 291 4 , , PUNCT gist-841 291 5     SPACE gist-841 291 6 5(8 5(8 NUM gist-841 291 7 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 291 8 , , PUNCT gist-841 291 9 217 217 NUM gist-841 291 10 - - SYM gist-841 291 11 225 225 NUM gist-841 291 12 . . PUNCT gist-841 292 1 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 292 2 through through ADP gist-841 292 3 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 292 4 videos video NOUN gist-841 292 5 romero romero PROPN gist-841 292 6 - - PUNCT gist-841 292 7 villamil villamil PROPN gist-841 292 8 & & CCONJ gist-841 292 9 guzman guzman PROPN gist-841 292 10 martinez martinez PROPN gist-841 293 1 25 25 NUM gist-841 293 2 no no NOUN gist-841 293 3 . . NOUN gist-841 293 4 21 21 NUM gist-841 293 5 authors author NOUN gist-841 293 6 * * PUNCT gist-841 293 7 jorge jorge PROPN gist-841 293 8 luis luis PROPN gist-841 293 9 romero romero PROPN gist-841 293 10 - - PUNCT gist-841 293 11 villamil villamil NOUN gist-841 293 12 is be AUX gist-841 293 13 a a DET gist-841 293 14 teacher teacher NOUN gist-841 293 15 and and CCONJ gist-841 293 16 researcher researcher NOUN gist-841 293 17 at at ADP gist-841 293 18 josé josé PROPN gist-841 293 19 celestino celestino PROPN gist-841 293 20 mutis mutis PROPN gist-841 293 21 school school PROPN gist-841 293 22 . . PUNCT gist-841 294 1 he he PRON gist-841 294 2         SPACE gist-841 294 3 holds hold VERB gist-841 294 4 a a DET gist-841 294 5 master master NOUN gist-841 294 6 degree degree NOUN gist-841 294 7 in in ADP gist-841 294 8 english english ADJ gist-841 294 9 didactics didactics NOUN gist-841 294 10 and and CCONJ gist-841 294 11 a a DET gist-841 294 12 ba ba NOUN gist-841 294 13 in in ADP gist-841 294 14 modern modern ADJ gist-841 294 15 languages language NOUN gist-841 294 16 from from ADP gist-841 294 17 universidad universidad PROPN gist-841 294 18 del del PROPN gist-841 294 19 tolima tolima PROPN gist-841 294 20 . . PUNCT gist-841 295 1 he he PRON gist-841 295 2 has have AUX gist-841 295 3 been be AUX gist-841 295 4 teaching teach VERB gist-841 295 5 english english PROPN gist-841 295 6 for for ADP gist-841 295 7 over over ADP gist-841 295 8 20 20 NUM gist-841 295 9 years year NOUN gist-841 295 10 . . PUNCT gist-841 296 1 his his PRON gist-841 296 2 research research NOUN gist-841 296 3 interests interest NOUN gist-841 296 4 include include VERB gist-841 296 5 foreign foreign ADJ gist-841 296 6 language language NOUN gist-841 296 7 didactics didactics NOUN gist-841 296 8 and and CCONJ gist-841 296 9 english english PROPN gist-841 296 10 learning learning PROPN gist-841 296 11 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 296 12 . . PUNCT gist-841 297 1 orcid orcid NOUN gist-841 297 2 : : PUNCT gist-841 297 3 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1446-9593 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1446-9593 PROPN gist-841 297 4 claudia claudia PROPN gist-841 297 5 patricia patricia PROPN gist-841 297 6 guzman guzman PROPN gist-841 297 7 - - PUNCT gist-841 297 8 martinez martinez PROPN gist-841 297 9 holds hold VERB gist-841 297 10 a a DET gist-841 297 11 master master NOUN gist-841 297 12 degree degree NOUN gist-841 297 13 in in ADP gist-841 297 14 english english ADJ gist-841 297 15 didactics didactics NOUN gist-841 297 16 from from ADP gist-841 297 17 universidad universidad PROPN gist-841 297 18 del del PROPN gist-841 297 19 tolima tolima PROPN gist-841 297 20 . . PUNCT gist-841 298 1 he he PRON gist-841 298 2 holds hold VERB gist-841 298 3 a a DET gist-841 298 4 ba ba NOUN gist-841 298 5 in in ADP gist-841 298 6 plastic plastic ADJ gist-841 298 7 art art NOUN gist-841 298 8 from from ADP gist-841 298 9 universidad universidad PROPN gist-841 298 10 del del PROPN gist-841 298 11 tolima tolima PROPN gist-841 298 12 . . PUNCT gist-841 299 1 she she PRON gist-841 299 2 is be AUX gist-841 299 3 an an DET gist-841 299 4 english english ADJ gist-841 299 5 teacher teacher NOUN gist-841 299 6 at at ADP gist-841 299 7 la la PROPN gist-841 299 8 aguadita aguadita PROPN gist-841 299 9 school school NOUN gist-841 299 10 in in ADP gist-841 299 11 state state NOUN gist-841 299 12 of of ADP gist-841 299 13 tolima tolima NOUN gist-841 299 14 , , PUNCT gist-841 299 15 colombia colombia PROPN gist-841 299 16 . . PUNCT gist-841 299 17     SPACE gist-841 300 1 she she PRON gist-841 300 2 studied study VERB gist-841 300 3 bilingual bilingual ADJ gist-841 300 4 and and CCONJ gist-841 300 5 computer computer NOUN gist-841 300 6 secretary secretary NOUN gist-841 300 7 at at ADP gist-841 300 8 instituto instituto PROPN gist-841 300 9 meyer meyer PROPN gist-841 300 10 in in ADP gist-841 300 11 bogota bogota PROPN gist-841 300 12 . . PUNCT gist-841 301 1 her her PRON gist-841 301 2 research research NOUN gist-841 301 3 interests interest NOUN gist-841 301 4 encompass encompass VERB gist-841 301 5 didactics didactics NOUN gist-841 301 6 of of ADP gist-841 301 7 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN gist-841 301 8 , , PUNCT gist-841 301 9 and and CCONJ gist-841 301 10 innovation innovation NOUN gist-841 301 11 in in ADP gist-841 301 12 education education NOUN gist-841 301 13 . . PUNCT gist-841 302 1 orcid orcid NOUN gist-841 302 2 : : PUNCT gist-841 302 3 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9796-9365 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9796-9365 VERB gist-841 302 4 how how SCONJ gist-841 302 5 to to PART gist-841 302 6 reference reference VERB gist-841 302 7 this this DET gist-841 302 8 article article NOUN gist-841 302 9 : : PUNCT gist-841 302 10 romero romero PROPN gist-841 302 11 - - PUNCT gist-841 302 12 villamil villamil PROPN gist-841 302 13 , , PUNCT gist-841 302 14 j. j. PROPN gist-841 302 15 l. l. PROPN gist-841 302 16 , , PUNCT gist-841 302 17 & & CCONJ gist-841 302 18 guzman guzman PROPN gist-841 302 19 - - PUNCT gist-841 302 20 martinez martinez PROPN gist-841 302 21 , , PUNCT gist-841 302 22 c. c. PROPN gist-841 302 23 p. p. PROPN gist-841 302 24 ( ( PUNCT gist-841 302 25 2020 2020 NUM gist-841 302 26 ) ) PUNCT gist-841 302 27 . . PUNCT gist-841 303 1 learning learn VERB gist-841 303 2 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN gist-841 303 3 through through ADP gist-841 303 4 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 303 5 subtitled subtitle VERB gist-841 303 6 videos video NOUN gist-841 303 7 . . PUNCT gist-841 304 1 gist gist NOUN gist-841 304 2 – – PUNCT gist-841 304 3 education education NOUN gist-841 304 4 and and CCONJ gist-841 304 5 learning learn VERB gist-841 304 6 research research NOUN gist-841 304 7 journal journal NOUN gist-841 304 8 , , PUNCT gist-841 304 9 21 21 NUM gist-841 304 10 , , PUNCT gist-841 304 11 7 7 NUM gist-841 304 12 - - SYM gist-841 304 13 25 25 NUM gist-841 304 14 . . PUNCT gist-841 305 1 https://doi.org/10.26817/16925777.841 https://doi.org/10.26817/16925777.841 VERB gist-841 305 2 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ gist-841 305 3 through through ADP gist-841 305 4 instructional instructional ADJ gist-841 305 5 videos video NOUN gist-841 305 6 romero romero PROPN gist-841 305 7 - - PUNCT gist-841 305 8 villamil villamil PROPN gist-841 305 9 & & CCONJ gist-841 305 10 guzman guzman PROPN gist-841 305 11 martinez martinez PROPN