Available online at :  http://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/gjik 

Gladi : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 14 (01) 2023, 53-63 

Permalink/DOI:  https://doi.org/10.21009/GJIK.141.05 
 
 

 

 

Copyright © 2023 Aryono Fajar Harianto, Ika Novitaria Marani, Susilo 

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License  

EVALUATION OF THE ACHIEVEMENT DEVELOPMENT 

PROGRAM OF THE DKI JAKARTA PROVINCE SOFTBALL 

SPORTS 
 

Aryono Fajar Harianto1*, Ika Novitaria Marani1, Susilo1 

 
1Pendidikan Olahraga, Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Komplek Universitas Negeri Jakarta 

Gedung M. Hatta Jl. Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta Timur, Indonesia 13220 

Corresponding Email: aryono.fh22@gmail.com 

 

(Submission Track: Received: 22-05-2022 Final Revision: 02-10-2022, Available Online: 31-03-2023) 

 

 

Abstract. This research aims to obtain facts, data, and information about the results of 

the evaluation of the achievement coaching program for the women's softball sports of 

DKI Jakarta Province. This study used evaluative methods with the CIPP model. Data 

collection techniques use questionnaires, documentation, observations, and interviews. 

The subjects of this study are The Core Board, Coach, and Athlete. The results revealed 

that the context component of the Pengprov Perbasasi DKI Jakarta already has a long-

term, medium, and short-term plan. However, the DKI Jakarta Provincial Women's 

Softball Team was only able to achieve the goal of the achievement coaching program at 

the 2018 Softball National Tournament. The input components, facilities, equipment, and 

equipment provided are enough to meet the needs of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Women's 

Softball Team. However, the need for supplements and vitamins for new athletes ahead 

of the implementation of PON. In the process component, the coaching staff implements 

a walking selection system and promotes and degrades athletes based on batting average 

data, left on base, running base in, accumulation of errors, & success in sacrifice. The 

training process was carried out face-to-face and virtually during the Covid-19 pandemic. 

In the product component, the results obtained by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Women's 

Softball Team during the period 2018 to 2022 were finalists in the 2018 Softball National 

Tournament. However, in the 2019 PON Qualification and PON XX Papua in 2021, the 

DKI Jakarta Provincial Women's Softball Team was only able to rank fifth. 

 

Keywords: Evaluation; Achievement Development Program; Softball 

 
  

mailto:aryono.fh22@gmail.com


Gladi Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 14 (01), March- 54 

Aryono Fajar Harianto, Ika Novitaria Marani, Susilo 

 

INTRODUCTION 

A scientific approach should be 

applied to all categories of sports, one of 

which is softball.  Coaches must apply 

sports science to make effective 

decisions so as to solve existing 

problems  (Martindale & Nash, 2013). 

The scientific approach is also an 

important part of the softball sport of 

DKI Jakarta Province in the 

implementation of the Achievement 

Development Program. Related to this, 

all staff coaches of the softball sports of 

DKI Jakarta Province both sons and 

daughters have actually applied a 

scientific approach in the 

implementation of the Achievement 

Development Program.  However, in 

March 2020 the Covid-19 pandemic first 

entered Indonesia which made all normal 

face-to-face training programs must be 

transferred to virtual exercises through 

various applications.  Of course, the 

Covid-19 pandemic had a great impact 

on the implementation of the softball 

Achievement Development Program. 

Cessation of normal face-to-face  

exercise due to covid-19 leads to a 

noticeable decrease in maximum oxygen 

consumption (VO2 max), loss of 

strength, and muscle mass (Paoli & 

Musumeci, 2020). The Covid-19 

pandemic not only changed the athlete's 

lifestyle, but also made the training 

process change. Since the Covid-19 

pandemic, it requires the coaching staff 

to re-customize the training program 

with the conditions and situations of 

remote training virtually. 

In addition, pandemic covid-19 

also has a great negative impact on the 

psychological of most people (Cheval et 

al., 2021; Li, Wang, Xue, Zhao, & Zhu, 

2020). The negative psychological 

impact during the Covid-19 pandemic 

has also reduced the motivation of 

athletes to do their usual exercises 

normally (Ammar et al., 2020; Tison 

Geoffrey H, 2020; Woods et al., 2020).  

There is covid-19 pandemic and training 

diverted to virtual also affect the 

motivation of athletes when training. 

Changes in athlete motivation in training 

as one of the most significant effects due 

to the Covid-19 pandemic (Tingaz, 

2021). Considering aspects of 

motivation in parallel with physiological 

variables is one of the great challenges 

for athletes to carry out an exercise 

program at home (Russell & Rossignol, 

2000). Therefore, self-motivation 

significantly affects athletes' 

commitment to keeping training during 



Gladi Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 14 (01), March- 55 

Aryono Fajar Harianto, Ika Novitaria Marani, Susilo 

 

the Covid-19 pandemic (Leyton-Román, 

de la Vega, & Jiménez-Castuera, 2021). 

The results of PON XX Papua in 

2021 reflect that the target of 

PERBASASI DKI Jakarta Province to 

win two gold medals was not achieved. 

Because PERBASASI DKI Jakarta 

Province only received one gold medal 

in the baseball and one silver medal in 

the men's softball. Meanwhile, the 

women's softball did not get a medal and 

only ranked fifth. Meanwhile, some 

factors that cause men's and women's 

softballs to not get gold medals such as 

preparation that is not optimal due to the 

Covid-19 pandemic, forcing athletes to 

undergo training independently. In 

addition, the lack of official matches on 

both regional and national scales caused 

the flying hours of male and female 

softball athletes to be reduced and not 

maximal. This is certainly a bad 

achievement for the PERBASASI DKI 

Jakarta Province. Because in PON XIX 

West Java PERBASASI DKI Jakarta 

Province was able to get two gold medals 

in baseball and women's softball. The 

failure to obtain a medal in PON XX 

Papua in 2021 was a severe blow to the 

women's softball who from the 

beginning targeted the gold medal. 

In connection with the above, the 

evaluation must be carried out as soon as 

possible by the softball sport of DKI 

Jakarta Province. This is done, so that the 

softball sport of DKI Jakarta Province 

can know the shortcomings and get the 

right recomendation based on the results 

of the evaluation. In this regard, 

researchers consider it necessary to carry 

out evaluation research on the women's 

softball sports of DKI Jakarta Province 

who did not get a medal in PON XX 

Papua in 2021. Related to this, later the 

results of this study can be used as a 

reference or consideration for the 

PERBASASI DKI Jakarta Province in 

creating a comprehensive Achievement 

Development program to deal with PON 

XXI Aceh-Sumut 2024/2025. 

METHOD 

The data approach to this 

research is qualititative. The study will 

use the evaluative method described by 

Fitzpatrick, Sanders, & Worthen (2011) 

explaining that "evaluation as the 

identification, clarification, and 

application of defensible criteria to 

determine an evaluation object's value 

(worth or merit) in relation to those 

criteria".  It can briefly be explained that 

an evaluator must be able to identify and 

clarify the value (feasible or appropriate) 



Gladi Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 14 (01), March- 56 

Aryono Fajar Harianto, Ika Novitaria Marani, Susilo 

 

of an evaluated program.  This study 

used the CIPP model evaluation design 

(Context, Input, Process, & Product) to 

report thoroughly on the achievement 

development program of game sports in 

DKI Jakarta Province. The subjects of 

this study are administrators, athletes, 

and women's softball coaches of DKI 

Jakarta Province. Meanwhile, the 

technique of collecting data on this study 

with observations, interviews, and 

questionnaires. 

RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS 

The DKI Jakarta Provincial 

Women's Softball Team has 25 athletes 

consisting of three athletes (12%) of 

early adolescence and 22 athletes (88%) 

of late adolescence. Meanwhile, the 

average age of Women's Softball athletes 

of DKI Jakarta Province as of January 1, 

2022 is 18.8 years. The data shows that 

Jakarta women's softball athletes who 

participated in the achievement coaching 

program from 2018 to 2021 are 

dominated by the final adolescent age 

with the age of 17 years as many as seven 

athletes (88%). However, when viewed 

from the initial aspects of the 

achievement coaching program in 2018 

or three years earlier, the DKI Jakarta 

Provincial Women's Softball athletes 

have an average age of 15.8 years and 

fall into the category of early 

adolescence. 

Context Component. Basically, 

PJP softball DKI Jakarta province is 

carried out in preparation for the 

National Sports Week (PON). Related to 

this, the PJP softball of DKI Jakarta 

Province has a quadrennial time period. 

In addition to the Long-Term Program, 

of course, the Pengprov Perbasasi DKI 

Jakarta also has a Short and Medium 

Term Program. The Short-Term 

Program is focused on the National 

Championship (Kejurnas) as well as the 

Medium-Term Program devoted to the 

PON Qualification. The achievement 

development program implemented by 

the Pengprov Perbasasi DKI Jakarta 

certainly has goals or targets that must be 

achieved. Seeing the results of the 

medals obtained at PON XIX West Java 

2016 which was able to win two gold 

medals or become the General 

Champion of the Baseball & Softball 

Category, the Pengprov Perbasasi DKI 

Jakarta at least tried to maintain this 

achievement at PON XX Papua 2021. 

Therefore, long-term programs become 

important to run. 

Planning in an organization is 

essential, because in reality planning is 

one of the important management 



Gladi Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 14 (01), March- 57 

Aryono Fajar Harianto, Ika Novitaria Marani, Susilo 

 

functions. Because, the function of 

organizing, briefing and supervision is 

actually only carrying out what has been 

planned in advance. It also indicates that 

it is important for the organization's 

leadership to make careful planning so 

that goals can be achieved. The incident 

of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Women's 

Softball Team not getting the ideal time 

during the preparation of PON XX Papua 

in 2021 must be of particular concern so 

that similar things do not happen again. 

Because, the importance of planning is 

expressed by Robbin & Coulter (2004) 

who stated that there are at least four 

reasons to make planning, namely (1) 

planning gives direction; (2) reduce the 

impact of change; (3) minimize waste 

and double activities; (4) and become the 

standard used in control. If from the 

beginning the Pengprov Perbasasi DKI 

Jakarta has careful planning, then the 

impact of regional teams conducting 

training centers in Jakarta will not 

interfere with the preparation of the DKI 

Jakarta Provincial Women's Softball 

Team. Therefore, it is important for the 

Pengprov Perbasasi DKI Jakarta so that 

the incident really does not happen 

again. 

Input Component. Pengprov 

Perbasasi DKI Jakarta maximizes 

athletes from DKI Jakarta Province to be 

targeted by the program. The athletes 

were selected from softball clubs that are 

still active under the auspices of the 

Pengprov Perbasasi DKI Jakarta. The 

clubs that are still active today include 

Garuda Club, Prambors, Rebels, 

Rajawali and Officials. A total of 18 

athletes (72%) came from Garuda club, 

four athletes (16%) came from Prambors 

club, two athletes (8%) came from 

Rebels club, and one athlete (4%) came 

from Rajawali club. Garuda Club is the 

most contributing athletes in the 

implementation of the DKI Jakarta 

Provincial Women's Softball 

achievement coaching program. Of 

course, the number of athletes from one 

club indicates that the club is still 

consistently fostering female softball 

athletes in DKI Jakarta Province. Based 

on Article 27 paragraph 4 of Law 

Number 3 of 2005 concerning the 

National Sports System, it is explained 

that the coaching and development of 

sports achievements is carried out by 

deceiving sports clubs and organizing 

competitions in a tiered and sustainable 

manner. Based on the observations and 

observations of researchers, the 

Pengprov Perbasasi DKI Jakarta during 

the achievement development program 



Gladi Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 14 (01), March- 58 

Aryono Fajar Harianto, Ika Novitaria Marani, Susilo 

 

did not run a tiered and sustainable 

competition. Only in 2019 there is one 

competition, the Pangdam Jaya Cup. 

However, the competition is open to the 

public meaning that all ages can play. 

In the evaluation of input 

components, the Pengprov Perbasasi 

DKI Jakarta has not provided maximum 

facilities in the implementation of 

achievement development programs. 

Equipment such as bats that during 

practice have not reached one bat for one 

athlete. Equipment such as bats and 

gloves are only fully fulfilled before the 

PON match. This makes players have to 

adapt again to the newly fulfilled 

equipment moments before the 

implementation of PON. Evaluation is 

also important to do about the training 

ground, The Jakarta Perbasasi Pengprov 

in some training sessions does not 

facilitate a standard training ground. This 

happened one of them because the 

Covid-19 pandemic from March to July 

2020 made the training ground on the 

GBK Softball field closed. In this regard, 

the Pengprov Perbasasi DKI Jakarta can 

only facilitate training grounds at the 

Baseball, Rawamangun and Futsal fields 

in the Ciputat area. 

After the Covid-19 pandemic 

began to hit and was allowed to retrain 

on the GBK Softball field, the DKI 

Jakarta Provincial Women's Softball 

Team in several sessions also did not get 

standard training facilities. This is 

because of the Women's Softball Team 

of West Papua and Papua Provinces who 

have started training centers on the GBK 

Softball field. The concentration of 

training from some of these areas makes 

two gbk softball fields that are standard 

used by these areas, so that the DKI 

Jakarta Provincial Women's Softball 

Team can only use small fields that have 

a non-standard size. Of course, this 

makes the training of the DKI Jakarta 

Provincial Women's Softball Team less 

effective, especially when fielding 

training sessions require a standard field. 

Process Components.  In the 

preparation of PON, the coaching staff 

applies a walking selection that crosses 

out several stages with various 

considerations. The recruitment process, 

which is the first stage, is reduced to 17 

athletes, making athletes more 

committed to training. Then, the 

determination of the core team of 15 

athletes determined one month before 

the game makes the competition climate 

in the team maintained. This happens 

because athletes are required to still give 

their best during training and trials, in 



Gladi Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 14 (01), March- 59 

Aryono Fajar Harianto, Ika Novitaria Marani, Susilo 

 

order to be selected to the first team. In 

addition to the recruitment of athletes, 

indicators of promotion and degradation 

are also an important part of the 

achievement coaching program. The 

promotion of athletes is to make the 

athlete into the first team in the softball 

game. Either enter the batting order or 

defence formation. The process of athlete 

promotion is carried out by looking at the 

development of athletes during training, 

both during batting and fielding 

exercises. Of course, the coach has 

certain considerations such as how to hit, 

the favor of the ball with the bat and the 

quality of the resulting punch. Then, the 

coach also has some considerations to 

promote athletes into the guard lineup. 

One of the considerations used is the 

ability to throw and catch the ball (fly 

ball or ground ball), the ability to make 

decisions when the ball is successfully 

hit, and the ability to master the field of 

play. 

The Covid-19 pandemic is 

indeed one of the obstacles for the 

coaching staff and administrators in the 

process of implementing the 

achievement coaching program. Online 

exercise can indeed be said to be 

ineffective. However, the demands for 

athlete performance to remain optimal 

must be carried out. Therefore, online 

training must also be carried out. 

However, during online training, the 

entire coaching staff should continue to 

monitor so that athletes really train 

optimally according to the program 

made. In addition, variations of exercise 

must also continue to be developed so 

that athletes are not saturated when 

training independently. After practicing 

virtually in a few months, the DKI 

Jakarta Provincial Women's Softball 

Team was finally able to return to live 

training in September 2020. However, 

face-to-face exercises are done only once 

a week. Because, at that time there were 

still many limits of human mobility. In 

addition, there are several conditions that 

must be met before doing face-to-face 

exercises such as having to test antigens 

and using masks during practice. Initially 

players and coaches have difficulty when 

practicing using masks because the 

breathing process also becomes 

disrupted. Then, the articulation of the 

coach when making corrections becomes 

less clear so that several times the player 

does not understand what is conveyed by 

the coach. 

Limited and conditional face-to-

face exercises are utilized by coaches to 

practice the basic techniques of fielding 



Gladi Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 14 (01), March- 60 

Aryono Fajar Harianto, Ika Novitaria Marani, Susilo 

 

and batting. Furthermore, physical 

exercise is focused virtually in each 

other's homes. The decision regarding 

the postponement of PON XX Papua in 

2020 to October 2021 made this kind of 

exercise process last until the end of 

2020. Because, the main field of training 

in GBK, Senayan still cannot be used, so 

the training is diverted to the Baseball 

field, Rawamangun. Because the field is 

devoted to the DKI Jakarta Provincial 

Men's Baseball Team and the DKI 

Jakarta Provincial Men's Softball Team 

also train at the Baseball field, 

Rawamangun, the DKI Jakarta 

Provincial Women's Softball Team only 

gets one time a week to practice. Of 

course, the existence of limited face-to-

face exercises is very useful for the 

improvement or stabilization of player 

techniques. Direct practice on the field 

also makes the practice process as usual, 

so that players can practice techniques to 

the maximum without thinking about 

training equipment or limited places. 

Product Components.  

Achievement indicators are seen from 

several national and international level 

championships such as the National 

Championship (Kejurnas), PON 

Qualification, PON and Sea Games. Of 

course, indicators of exercise programs 

and achievement results became an 

important part of this study. Because, the 

training program provided by the coach 

to athletes will have an impact on the 

quality of athletes. If the exercise 

program given is appropriate and 

effective, then the athlete also becomes 

qualified. Related to this, qualified 

athletes will show maximum 

performance, so that the achievements 

achieved both individually and in the 

team will be maximized. Indicators of 

achievement results become the most 

tangible part of the success of the 

achievement coaching program. Of 

course, at the highest level, the 

achievements that must be obtained are 

to become champions or at least get the 

top three rankings. The softball sport of 

DKI Jakarta Province since 2018 runs an 

achievement coaching program has 

stagnant achievement results tend to 

decline. The DKI Jakarta Provincial 

Women's Softball Team has obtained 

good results at the beginning of the 

achievement coaching program. The 

DKI Jakarta Provincial Women's 

Softball Team managed to become the 

finalis in the 2018 Kejurnas which was 

defeated by the West Java Provincial 

Women's Softball Team. Of course, the 

positive results at the 2018 National 



Gladi Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 14 (01), March- 61 

Aryono Fajar Harianto, Ika Novitaria Marani, Susilo 

 

Championship brought optimism to the 

Pengprov Perbasasi DKI Jakarta and the 

coaching staff in looking at the 

championships in the next year whose 

main goal was to win the PON XX gold 

medal. 

But the results obtained are quite 

the opposite, the DKI Jakarta Provincial 

Women's Softball Team has decreased 

achievements. This can be seen from the 

achievements of the DKI Jakarta 

Provincial Women's Softball Team in 

2019 which only ranked fifth in the PON 

Qualification. Then, the DKI Jakarta 

Provincial Women's Softball Team was 

only able to reach the group stage at the 

2020 Gorgeus Cup championship. At its 

peak, the DKI Jakarta Provincial 

Women's Softball Team did not get a 

single medal at PON XX Papua in 2021. 

This result certainly makes the DKI 

Jakarta Provincial Women's Softball 

Team experience a very significant 

reduction in achievements. Because in 

the previous three PON events, the DKI 

Jakarta Provincial Women's Softball 

Team won the gold medal. However, in 

PON XX Papua in 2021 did not win a 

medal at all. 

The condition of the Covid-19 

pandemic makes the implementation of 

exercises ineffective when practicing 

virtually or independently in their 

respective homes. Not all athletes also 

have a large land or place and adequate 

equipment to train independently. The 

coaching staff who cannot correct 

directly is also one of the obstacles to the 

training process faced during virtual and 

independent training. This has an impact 

on the achievement results of individuals 

and teams that tend to decline. PB 

Perbasasi DKI Jakarta's target to win two 

gold medals was not achieved. Because, 

in PON XX Papua in 2021 PB 

PERBASASI DKI Jakarta only received 

one gold medal and one silver medal. It 

is undeniable that the pandemic 

conditions are quite high in Jakarta and 

strict health protocols make the training 

center of the DKI Jakarta Provincial 

Women's Softball Team constrained. 

This makes the exercise during the 

concentration that is actually planned for 

six months only effective for three 

months. In addition, the lack of 

refreshing due to limited movement of 

activities makes athletes psychologically 

also become easily saturated. Because, 

the routine of athletes who only train on 

the field and then return again to the inn. 

CONCLUSION 

Jakarta's Perbasasi Pengprov has 

long-term, medium and short-term plans. 



Gladi Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 14 (01), March- 62 

Aryono Fajar Harianto, Ika Novitaria Marani, Susilo 

 

However, the DKI Jakarta Provincial 

Women's Softball Team was only able to 

achieve the goal of the achievement 

coaching program at the 2018 Softball 

National Championship. The athletes 

who entered the DKI Jakarta Provincial 

Women's Softball Team who 

participated in the achievement coaching 

program consisted of several DKI 

Jakarta Provincial softball associations. 

Meanwhile, the training facilities, 

equipment, and equipment provided and 

provided are enough to meet the needs of 

the DKI Jakarta Provincial Women's 

Softball Team. However, the need for 

supplements and vitamins for new 

athletes is met ahead of the 

implementation of PON XX Papua in 

2021. The DKI Jakarta Provincial 

Women's Softball Team implemented 

several athlete recruitment schemes in 

accordance with the composition of the 

assigned coaching staff. The coaching 

staff promotes and degrades athletes 

based on data on batting average, left on 

base, running base in, accumulation of 

errors, & success in sacrifice.  Hasil 

obtained by the DKI Jakarta Provincial 

Women's Softball Team during the 

period 2018 to 2022 is a finalist in the 

2018 Softball National Championship. 

However, in the 2019 PON Qualification 

and PON XX Papua in 2021, the DKI 

Jakarta Provincial Women's Softball 

Team was only able to rank fifth. 

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