Available online at :  http://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/gjik 

Gladi : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 14 (02) 2023, 158-170 

Permalink/DOI:  https://doi.org/10.21009/GJIK.142.03 
 
 

 

Copyright © 2023 Siti Bainingrum, Hidayat Humaid, Taufik Rihatno 

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License  

 

THE EFFECT OF POWER, BALANCE AND COORDINATION ON 

DROPKICK CONVERSION KICKING SKILLS ON RUGBY 7'S 

WOMEN ATHLETES DKI JAKARTA 
 

Siti Bainingrum1*, Hidayat Humaid2, Taufik Rihatno3 
 

123Pendidikan Jasmani, Pascasarjana, Universitas Negeri Jakarta 

Corresponding author. Email: bainingrumsiti@gmail.com 

 

(Submission Track: Received: 25-07-2022, Final Revision: 27-06-2023, Available Online: 30-06-2023) 

 

Abstract The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of power, balance, and coordination on the 

precision of dropkick conversion among female rugby players from DKI Jakarta. The targeted sample for 

this research is constituted by all the members of UNJ rugby and Banteng rugby club. Evaluation of the 

accuracy of the dropkick includes the use of a rum kick drop kick examination, power assessment using the 

Vertical Jump. In addition, balance using the Bosuball Balance Single Leg test. coordination aspect, the 

researcher changed Sridadi's assessment instrument to a drop-in test. The analytical technique utilizes a 

path analysis approach and maintains a significance level of 0.05. The conclusion of each research finding 

shows (1) There is a direct influence between each independent variable: power (X1), Balance (X2), and 

Coordination (X3), (2) There is a direct effect of each independent variable {Power (X1), Balance (X2), and 

Coordination (X3) have a direct effect on the dropkick conversion kick (Y), (3) There is an Indirect Effect 

of Power (X1) through coordination (X3) of the dropkick conversion kick (Y). There exists a mediating 

impact of equilibrium (X2) via Coordination (X3) on the conversion of a dropkick (Y). 

 

Keywords: Power; Balance; Coordination; Drop Kick 

  

mailto:bainingrumsiti@gmail.com


Gladi Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, Vol 14. Issue 2, Juni- 159 

Siti Bainingrum, Hidayat Humaid, Taufik Rihatno 

 

INTRODUCTION 

Rugby is a group sport that uses 

media or tools, namely a ball, and the 

ball used in rugby itself also has a special 

shape and is different from balls in 

general (Barata, 2018). The main 

concept in the game of Rugby is simple, 

the ball as the main object is carried 

across the enemy's goal line and touches 

it to the ground to get a score (Try) 

(Sutanto, 2016).  

The game of rugby is a sport that 

requires teamwork and individual skills 

which contain the necessary elements, 

namely strength, endurance, speed, 

balance, power and hand-eye 

coordination. And in rugby sport 

requires a strong mentality to face bigger 

players in order to bring them down and 

a strong soul to cultivate rugby values, 

namely integrity, passion, solidarity, 

discipline, and respect (Rugby 

Indonesia, 2021). 

The game of rugby sports has 

several techniques, namely throwing the 

ball, dropping and kicking. Kicking is a 

complex biomechanical action that 

requires controlled and intricate 

coordination between lower body 

segments, both temporally and spatially 

(Green et al., 2016). How to kick the ball 

according to (Internasional Rugby Bord, 

2013) a kick is made by hitting the ball 

with any part of the leg the leg or foot, 

except the heel, from the toe to the knee 

but not including the knee, a kick must 

move the ball a visible distance out of the 

hand, or along the ground. 

There are three kick techniques, 

namely the krosskick kick, grabber and 

dropkick where the krosskick kick 

technique is used directly by kicking and 

soaring high and crossing, grabber, 

namely kicking the ball to the ground 

and rolling on the ground while the 

dropkick kick technique is kicked by 

bouncing the ball vertically to the 

ground.  

The ground then kicks in the 

specified direction. However, the 

dropkick technique includes techniques 

that determine the success of the kick off, 

the success of additional points during 

conversions and scoring points during 

the game (drop goals). The dropkick 

conversion technique is also a way to 

attack and score points. So every athlete 

must master a good and correct kick 

technique in rugby. 

The researchers took the precise 

movement of the dropkick conversion 

kick because the dropped ball was one of 

a series of difficult movements to kick 

the oval-shaped ball. Because by kicking 



Gladi Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, Vol 14. Issue 2, Juni- 160 

Siti Bainingrum, Hidayat Humaid, Taufik Rihatno 

 

a dropkick ball requires balance when 

dropping the ball, coordination of the 

eyes and feet and power to kick an oval 

ball. Until the distance of the ball with 

the height and reach the maximum result 

so that the kicker needs better physical 

condition. Good and correct technique is 

needed because technique is one of the 

main components in performing 

movements. 

The difficulty in performing a 

dropkick is not only in the physical 

components that must be in harmony but 

also in the movement technique which is 

quite difficult. When going to kick the 

ball, the athlete must start by holding the 

ball vertically, the fall of the oval ball 

will make the ball bounce in various 

places if the bounce is not appropriate, 

the steps of the feet are in rhythm with 

the reflection of the ball and the impact 

of the foot on the rugby ball must be 

appropriate so that the ball can bounce 

high and far. 

The dropkick conversion kick is 

an attack that has a good presentation in 

scoring points in rugby, because when 

both teams score an even number of 

points, the one that determines the 

victory is the dropkick conversion, 

dropkick during the game (drop goals) 

and extra time. golden point is an attack 

that is efficient enough to get points and 

win a match with the dropkick 

conversion technique.  

Physical components are needed 

to support the dropkick conversion, 

because the physical is the foundation of 

achievement. One of the physical 

components that are thought to have a 

connection and contribution in 

performing this dropkick conversion 

kick, namely leg muscle strength 

(power), endurance, explosive power, 

flexibility, agility, balance, coordination 

and reaction are important components 

that must be possessed by a rugby 

athlete. Which is where these 

components have different forms of 

exercise and many choices in training 

them. 

The balance in doing dropkick 

conversion kicks is needed to make 

someone able to kick the ball properly 

and correctly so that they can kick the 

ball until it reaches the target. Balance is 

one of the important factors for success 

in performing a drop kick. Balance 

control requires both upright posture and 

equilibrium to achieve functional 

ambulation and avoid falling (Day, 

Kautz, Wu, Suter, & Behrman, 2012). 

Meanwhile, according to Millard et al., 

(2009) balance control is a multifaceted 



Gladi Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, Vol 14. Issue 2, Juni- 161 

Siti Bainingrum, Hidayat Humaid, Taufik Rihatno 

 

process that relies on estimating the 

body’s state, generation of a desirable 

future state, the means to make the 

transition (through foot-placement, 

center of pressure manipulation, or some 

other mechanism) and the physical 

ability to execute the desired action. 

Meanwhile, power is for adding 

strength and speed in performing 

dropkick conversion kicks so that you 

can kick hard to the target. According to 

(Rosmawati, Darni, & Syampurma, 

2019)  Power is the ability of muscles to 

overcome loads and resistance with very 

high rates of contraction.  

Leg muscle power is the ability 

of a muscle or a group of leg muscles to 

work or fight against an object or 

resistance in the shortest possible time 

(Karyono, 2016). Leg muscle power is a 

combination of explosive strength and 

muscular power, which is able to 

perform activities suddenly and quickly 

by exerting all the strength in a short time 

(Susila, 2021).  

Furthermore, coordination to 

determine the success of the kick and the 

accuracy of kicking to produce a series 

of good and correct kick movements. 

Coordination is the ability to perform 

movements with varying degrees of 

difficulty quickly and efficiently and 

skillfully (Hermansyah, Imanudin, & 

Badruzaman, 2017). 

Coordination is the ability to 

overcome the harmony of motion of 

body parts, the ability to develop with 

body control (Mappaompo & 

Silatulrahmi, 2015). Coordination is the 

ability to perform movements at various 

levels of difficulty quickly and precisely 

efficiently (Nurhidayah & Sukoco, 

2015).  

Coordination is the result of a 

combination of performance from the 

quality of muscles, bones and joints in 

producing an efficient and effective 

movement (Saputro, Manurizal, & 

Armade, 2021). Coordination is the 

ability to perform movements or work 

appropriately and efficiently (Reggie 

Reginald, Fahmy Fachrezzy, & Iwan 

Hermawan, 2021). Without having good 

movement coordination skills, 

individuals will find it difficult to learn 

basic technical skills (Arifin, Marani, & 

Jauhari, 2022). 

In rugby matches held from 2015 

to 2019 researchers saw many 

opportunities or opportunities to get 

points from the results of dropkick 

conversions for women's rugby players, 

but the opportunity to create numbers 

could not be utilized as well as possible 



Gladi Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, Vol 14. Issue 2, Juni- 162 

Siti Bainingrum, Hidayat Humaid, Taufik Rihatno 

 

by players, this is because the player 

cannot do a dropkick conversion kick 

properly and correctly.  

Many of the athletes are still not 

skilled and maximize the opportunity to 

get a chance to do a dropkick conversion 

kick. In addition to the championship, 

the experience of researchers playing in 

the women's DKI Jakarta rugby found 

that there were many players who had 

not mastered good and correct converse 

drop kick skills. Thus, there is a need for 

a process of forming and developing the 

ability to perform drop kicks in the 

training process. 

Paying attention to the existing 

problems, the researcher wants to 

research about power (leg muscle 

strength), balance and coordination 

(eyes, hands and feet) to create a series 

of dropkick movements properly and 

correctly. Because in dropkick kicks, 

many athletes are still not skilled in 

doing dropkick conversion kicks, and 

there are still many who do dropkick 

converse kicks that are not correct and 

too weak. 

There are still many rugby 

athletes who have not been able to 

master and maximize the series of 

dropkick conversion kick movements, 

especially female rugby athletes in the 

student and student categories. This is 

one of the problems that exist related to 

physical components. Plus, doing a 

dropkick conversion kick in this 7's 

rugby sport requires a good and correct 

series of movements.  

Dropkick conversion is one way 

to get a chance to score points. The 

dropkick conversion kick in rugby is a 

basic skill that must exist in this sport, 

because it serves to maximize a good and 

correct series of movements so as to get 

maximum results. The more perfect the 

series of movements and power carried 

out by a player, the easier it will be for a 

player to determine the direction of the 

kick to the opponent's goal in making 

numbers and the success of the drop 

kick. 

The statement described above 

can be seen that kicking is a physical 

activity that requires strength in the leg 

muscles, balance and eye-hand 

coordination. The power generated from 

the leg muscles can make a person kick 

far according to the quality of the 

muscles they have. The balance that 

results from the footstool when kicking 

and the coordination of the ankles 

produces a good and correct and accurate 

series of movements to get the perfect 

and maximum range of movements.  



Gladi Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, Vol 14. Issue 2, Juni- 163 

Siti Bainingrum, Hidayat Humaid, Taufik Rihatno 

 

Leg muscle strength, balance and 

hand and foot eye coordination are very 

useful in carrying out a series of 

dropkick kicks at the time of kick off and 

towards the goal to get points 

(conversion). The method or technique 

of the dropkick kick in rugby is very 

effective for creating numbers compared 

to other ways or techniques of creating 

numbers in rugby. 

Therefore, from the statement 

described above, the researcher was 

compelled to conduct a study "The 

Effect of Power, Balance and 

Coordination on Dropkick Conversion 

Kick Skills in DKI Jakarta Women 

Rugby Athletes". 

METHOD 

This study aims to determine 

whether or not there is an influence 

between power, balance and 

coordination on the accuracy of dropkick 

conversion kicks in female DKI Jakarta 

rugby athletes. The method used in this 

study uses a quantitative approach, a 

survey method with test and 

measurement techniques. While the 

analysis technique uses a path analysis 

approach.  

In this study, the population 

taken were all active members of UNJ 

rugby or all rugby athletes in Jakarta, 

namely the UNJ rugby club and the 

Banteng rugby club. Sampling was done 

by using total sampling technique. So 

that the sample is a member of the DKI 

Jakarta rugby specifically the female 

gender. The measurement of the 

accuracy of the drop kick uses a rum kick 

drop test with a score result. Variable 

power using Vertical Jump test. Balance 

variable using Bosuball Balance Single 

Leg Test. In the coordination 

component, the researcher modified the 

Sridadi test instrument into a drop up in 

test. 

RESULT AND DISCUSSION 

Result  

This research has been carried 

out in DKI Jakarta Province, there is a 

total sample of 30 women's Rugby 

athletes through tests and measurements 

that have been carried out in the field and 

laboratory of FIK UNJ by testing each 

variable X₁ (Power), X₂ (Balance), X₃ 

(coordination) and Y (Dropkick 

Conversion Kick Skill). 

Dropkick Conversion (Y) 

The results of descriptive 

statistics for the dropkick conversion 

kick variable get an average value of 6.5 

and a standard deviation of the dropkick 

conversion kick of 3.4 while the variance 

is 11.8 and the lowest value of the 



Gladi Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, Vol 14. Issue 2, Juni- 164 

Siti Bainingrum, Hidayat Humaid, Taufik Rihatno 

 

dropkick conversion kick is 1, while the 

highest value of dropkick conversion is 

15.  

Table 1.  

Dropkick data distribution conversion 

 

Interval 

Class 

Freq. 

Absolute 

Freq. 

Relatively 

1 – 3.2 7 23% 

3.3 – 5.5 7 23% 

5.6 – 7.8 4 13% 

7.9 – 10.1 10 33% 

10.2 – 12.4 2 7% 

12.5 – 14.7 0 0% 

Total 30 100% 

 

Power (X₁) 

The results of descriptive 

statistics for the power variable get an 

average value of 41, the standard 

deviation of power is 7.9 while the 

variance is 62.6 and the lowest value of 

power is 30, while the highest value of 

power is 55.  

Table 2.  

Power data distribution conversion 

Interval Class 
Freq. 

Absolute 

Freq. 

Relatively 

30 – 34.1 5 17% 

34.2 – 38.3 9 30% 

38.4 – 42.5 7 23% 

42.6 – 46.7 2 7% 

46.8 – 50.9 0 0% 

51 – 55.1 7 23% 

Total 30 100% 

Balance (X₂) 

The results of descriptive statistics 

for the balance variable get an average 

value of 22.9, and a standard deviation of 

the balance of 8.5, while the variance of 

72.7, the lowest value of balance is 10, 

while the highest value of balance is 34. 

interval table of the balance results for 

rugby athletes. 

Table 3. 

Balance data distribution conversion 

Interval 

Class 

Freq. 

Absolute 

Freq. 

Relatively 

10 – 13.9 5 17% 

14 – 17.9 6 20% 

18 – 21.9 3 10% 

22 – 25.9 2 7% 

26 – 29.9 3 10% 

30 – 33.9 11 37% 

Total 30 100% 

Coordination (X₃) 

The results of descriptive statistics 

for the coordination variable get an 

average value of 29.2, and the standard 

deviation of coordination is 4.84, the 

variance is 23.5, the lowest value of 

balance is 19, the highest value of 

coordination is 38. 

Table 4. 

Coordination data distribution 

conversion 

Interval 

Class 

Freq. 

Absolute 

Freq. 

Relatively 

19 – 21.1 3 10% 

22.2 – 25.3 6 20% 

25.4 – 28.5 2 7% 

28.6 – 31.7 5 17% 

31.8 – 34.9 13 43% 

35 – 38.1 1 3% 

Total 30 100% 



Gladi Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, Vol 14. Issue 2, Juni- 165 

Siti Bainingrum, Hidayat Humaid, Taufik Rihatno 

 

The results of the decisions on all 

proposed hypotheses can be explained as 

follows: 

Sub Structure I 

Table 5.  

Model Summary Structural Model I 

 

Based on the number of R 

squares showing the effect of power and 

coordination of 0.713 x 100, the 

percentage of the total influence of 

substructural II is 71.3%. So the error 

model 2, = 1 - R² = 1 - 0.713 = 0.287. R 

square shows the effect of balance and 

coordination of 0.712 x 100, so the 

percentage of total influence is 71.2%. 

then the rest (28.8%) were influenced by 

other factors. So the error model 2, = 1 - 

R² = 1 - 0.712 = 0,288.  

The results of data processing, 

the path coefficient will be shown by the 

standardized coefficients (Beta) column. 

Path coefficient (X₁) against (X₃) or (p₁₃) 

= 0.662 and p-velue = 0.000/2 = 0.000 < 

0.005, or Ho is rejected, which means 

that there is an influence of power (X₁) 

on Coordination (X₃). The next test, 

namely (X₂) to (X₃) or (p₂₃) = 0,635 and 

p-velue = 0.000/2 = 0.000 or H₀ is 

rejected. Thus the balance variable (X₂) 

has a positive direct effect on the 

coordination variable (X₃). From the 

results of testing the structural model 2 is 

significant. 

Sub Structure II 

Table 6. 

Model Summary Struktural Model II 

 

Based on the R square number, it 

shows that the effect of power on the 

dropkick conversion is 0.881 x 100, so 

the percentage of the total effect of 

substructural II is 88.1%. So the model 

error 2, =1 - R² = 1 - 0.881 = 0.119. R 

square shows the effect of balance on the 

dropkick conversion of 0.763 x 100, so 

the percentage of the total effect is 

76.3%. So the model error 2, = 1 - R² = 1 

Model Summary 

Model R 

R 

Square 

Adjusted R 

Square 

1 .335a .713 .747 

2 .335b .712 .681 

A. Predictors: (Constant), 

Keseimbangan, Power 

B. Predictors: (Constant), Keseimbangan 

Model Summary 

Mod

el R 

R 

Square 

Adjusted 

R 

Square 

Std. 

Error of 

the 

Estimate 

1 
.

730a 

.

881 
.898 3.18349 

2 
.

713b 

.

763 
.708 3.16208 

3 
.

767c 

.

818 
.890 3.19819 

A. Predictors: (Constant), Koordinasi, 

Power, Keseimbangan 

B. Predictors: (Constant), Koordinasi, 

Keseimbangan 

C. Predictors: (Constant), 

Keseimbangan 



Gladi Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, Vol 14. Issue 2, Juni- 166 

Siti Bainingrum, Hidayat Humaid, Taufik Rihatno 

 

– 0.763 = 0.237. R square shows the 

effect of coordination on the dropkick 

conversion of 0.818 x 100, so the 

percentage of the total effect is 81.8%. 

So the model error 2, = 1 - R² = 1 – 0.818 

= 0.182. 

Based on the results of the 

structure test, the path coefficient is 

obtained which is indicated by the 

standardized coefficients column. Data 

coefficients consecutively: 

1) Py1 = 0.776; t₀ = 0.799, p-value = 

0.000/2 = 0.000 > 0,05, H₀ is 

rejected, which means that power 

has a direct positive effect on the 

dropkick conversion skill. 

2) Py2 = 0.676; t₀ = 1.207, p-value = 

0.000/2 = 0.000 > 0.05, H₀ is 

rejected, then the balance has a 

direct positive effect on the dropkick 

conversion kick skill. 

3) Py3 = 0.627; t₀ = 1.287, p-value = 

0.000/2 = 0.000 > 0.05, H₀ is 

rejected, then coordination has a 

direct positive effect on the dropkick 

conversion kick skill. 

Discussion 

The results in the discussion will 

be presented regarding the results of data 

panellation that has been carried out with 

each variable as well as support from 

several theories and previous research. 

Based on the test results of all the 

hypotheses that have been carried out in 

this hypothesis testing section, it can be 

stated that: 

1.  There is a direct effect of power (X₁) 

on coordination (X₃) 

 The series of movements in 

coordination require good power to 

produce dropkick conversion kicks. 

From the results of the analysis of 

research data, it was found that the 

significance value of power on 

coordination was equal to, then power 

had a significant direct effect on 

coordination with a direct effect of 0.713 

or 71.3% and 28.7% of other variables. 

and has a coefficient value of 0.662, 

which means that power has a positive 

effect on coordination. Thus to increase 

power and coordination must be 

improved. Because rugby athletes have 

coordination, it really determines the 

power in the leg muscles, especially 

when doing dropkick conversion kicks. 

2. There is a direct effect of balance 

(X₂) on coordination (X₃) 

 Performing movements with 

balance requires a series of coordinated 

movements to produce the right dropkick 

conversion kick and is a very absolute 

unity for a kicker in rugby, but not all 

players cannot perform a series of kick 



Gladi Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, Vol 14. Issue 2, Juni- 167 

Siti Bainingrum, Hidayat Humaid, Taufik Rihatno 

 

movements without practice. From the 

results of the analysis of research data, it 

was found that balance has a significant 

direct effect on coordination with a direct 

effect of 0.712 or 71.2% with 28.8% of 

other variables, and has a coefficient 

value of 0.635% which means that 

balance has a positive influence on 

coordination. 

3.  There is a direct effect of power (X₁) 
on the Dropkick conversion kick 

skill (Y)  
  

In this movement to do a kick 

requires good power to produce a 

dropkick conversion kick. From the 

results of the research data analysis, it 

was found that power had a significant 

direct effect on the dropkick conversion 

kick with a direct effect of 0.881 or 

88.1% and 0.119 from other variables, 

and has a coefficient value of 0.776 

which means that power has a positive 

effect on the dropkick conversion kick. 

Thus, to increase the power and kick the 

dropkick conversion must be increased. 

Because rugby athletes really determine 

the power in the legs, especially when 

doing dropkick conversion kicks. 

4.  There is a direct effect of balance 

(X₂) on dropkick conversion skills 

(Y) 

Movement with balance to 

produce the right dropkick conversion 

kick and is an absolute must for a kicker 

in rugby, but not all players cannot 

perform a series of kick movements 

without practice. From the results of the 

analysis of research data, it was found 

that balance has a significant direct effect 

on the dropkick conversion kick with a 

direct effect of 0.763 or 76.3% and 

23.7% of other variables. And has a 

coefficient value of 0.676, which means 

that balance has a positive effect on the 

dropkick conversion kick. 

5.  There is a direct effect of 

coordination (X₃) on dropkick 

conversion skills (Y) 

If you want to get a dropkick 

conversion kick in rugby, a player must 

have good coordination. When 

performing a series of dropkick 

conversion kicks, coordination is very 

necessary to achieve success until 

achieving an accurate dropkick 

conversion kick skill.  

From the results of research 

analysis data, it was found that the 

significance value of coordination had a 

significant direct effect on coordination 

with an influence of 0.818 or 81.8% and 

18.2% of other variables, and has a 

coefficient value of 0.627 which means 

that coordination has a positive effect on 

the dropkick conversion kick. 



Gladi Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, Vol 14. Issue 2, Juni- 168 

Siti Bainingrum, Hidayat Humaid, Taufik Rihatno 

 

6.  There is an indirect effect of power 

(X₁) through coordination (X₂) on 

dropkick conversion skills (Y) 

Leg muscle power in rugby is one 

of the physical component factors that 

are very much needed and even really 

determines the ability and victory in the 

match. In addition, with basic technical 

skills in performing dropkick conversion 

kick skills which require a good series of 

coordinated movements. From the 

results of the research data analysis, the 

results of the Sobel Test Calculator for 

the Significance of Mediation online, 

obtained the Sobel Test Statistic value, 

the Z value of 2.3215. 

7.  There is an indirect effect of 
balance (X₂) through coordination 

(X₃) on dropkick conversion skills 

(Y) 

Physical factors that determine 

the sport is a factor that plays an 

important role in supporting other 

factors. Balance during the movement of 

the dropkick conversion kick skill is 

important to determine the starting 

position of the kick and is combined with 

good movement coordination.  

From the results of the research 

data analysis, the results of the online 

Sobel Test Calculator for the 

Significance of Mediation, obtained the 

Sobel Test Statistic value, the Z value of 

2.2734. 

CONCLUSION 

1. There is a direct effect of power (X₁) 

on coordination (X₃). 

2. There is a direct effect of balance (X₂) 

on coordination (X₃). 

3. There is a direct effect of power (X₁) 

on the dropkick conversion kick skill 

(Y). 

4. There is a direct effect of balance (X₂) 

on dropkick conversion skills (Y). 

5. There is a direct effect of power (X₁) 

on the dropkick conversion skill (Y). 

6. There is an indirect effect of power 

(X₁) through coordination (X₃) on 

dropkick conversion skills (Y). 

7. There is an indirect effect of balance 

(X₂) through coordination (X₃) on 

dropkick conversion skills (Y). 

In addition, the results of this 

study can be used as a basic reference in 

efforts to develop research in other 

places that have problems or conditions 

similar to the research model. Based on 

the results of this study, it can be seen 

that several factors of dropkick 

conversion kick skills are determined by 

several factors including power, balance 

and coordination which are physical 

components that need to be developed 

and activated optimally to achieve good 

results and targets from athletes. With 

good physical component strength, 



Gladi Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, Vol 14. Issue 2, Juni- 169 

Siti Bainingrum, Hidayat Humaid, Taufik Rihatno 

 

balance and coordination, the conversion 

of drop kick skills can be improved with 

practice. 

REFERENCES 

Arifin, A., Marani, I. N., & Jauhari, M. 

(2022). The effect of eye-hand 

coordination, kinesthetic perception 

and anxiety on the results archery 

scoring of athlete u-12 west jakarta. 

Gladi: Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 

13(01), 76–87. Retrieved from 

http://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.ph

p/gjik/article/view/23665%0Ahttp:

//journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/gji

k/article/download/23665/12396 

Barata, I. (2018). Penerapan Permainan 

Modifikasi Untuk Meningkatkan 

Kemampuan Passing Rugby Pada 

Atlet Rugby. Program Studi Ilmu 

Keolahragaan, 03, 03. 

Day, K. V., Kautz, S. A., Wu, S. S., 

Suter, S. P., & Behrman, A. L. 

(2012). Foot placement variability 

as a walking balance mechanism 

post-spinal cord injury. Clinical 

Biomechanics, 27(2), 145–150. 

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiome

ch.2011.09.001 

Green, A., Kerr, S., Olivier, B., Dafkin, 

C., Mckinon, W., Witwatersrand, 

U., … Witwatersrand, U. (2016). 

Perdagangan Antara Jarak Dan 

Akurasi Di Rugby Union Place 

Kick : A Cross- Sectional , 

Descriptive Study Laboratorium 

Analisis Gerakan Fisioterapi Wits , 

Departemen Fisioterapi , 48, 251–

257. 

Hermansyah, R., Imanudin, I., & 

Badruzaman, ,. (2017). Hubungan 

Power Otot Lengan Dan Koordinasi 

Dengan Kecepatan Dan Ketepatan 

Smash Dalam Cabang Olahraga 

Bulutangkis. Jurnal Terapan Ilmu 

Keolahragaan, 2(1), 44. 

https://doi.org/10.17509/jtikor.v2i1

.5355 

Internasional Rugby Bord. (2013). Law 

Of The Game Rugby Union. 

Australia: The Australia Rugby 

Union Under agreement With The 

Internasional Rugby Bord. 

Karyono, T. (2016). Pengaruh Metode 

Latihan Dan Power Otot Tungkai 

Terhadap Kelincahan Bulutangkis. 

Journal of Chemical Information 

and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699. 

Mappaompo, A., & Silatulrahmi. (2015). 

Koordinasi Mata Kaki, 

Keseimbangan, Kelincahan, Dan 

Keterampilan Menggiring Dalam 

Sepak Bola. Jurnal Penelitian 

Pendidikan INSANI, 18(1), 11–16. 

Millard, M., Wight, D., McPhee, J., 

Kubica, E., & Wang, D. (2009). 

Human foot placement and balance 

in the sagittal plane. Journal of 

Biomechanical Engineering, 

131(12), 1–7. 

https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4000193 

Nurhidayah, & Sukoco, P. (2015). 

Pengaruh Model Latihan Dan 

Koordinasi Terhadap Keterampilan 

Siswi Ekstrakurikuler Bola Basket 

Smpn I Bantul. Jurnal 

Keolahragaan, 3(1), 66–78. 

https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v3i1.49

70 

Reggie Reginald, Fahmy Fachrezzy, & 

Iwan Hermawan. (2021). the Effect 

of Balance, Concentration, and 

Coordination on Dollyo Chagi Kick 

Skills in Popb Taekwondo Athletes 

in Dki Jakarta. Gladi : Jurnal Ilmu 

Keolahragaan, 12(05), 378–395. 

https://doi.org/10.21009/gjik.125.0

5 

Rosmawati, Darni, & Syampurma, H. 

(2019). Hubungan Kelincahan Dan 

Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai 

Terhadap Kecepatan Tendangan 

Sabit Atlet Pencak Silat Silaturahmi 

Kalumbuk Kecamatan Kuranji 

Kota Padang. Jurnal MensSana, 



Gladi Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, Vol 14. Issue 2, Juni- 170 

Siti Bainingrum, Hidayat Humaid, Taufik Rihatno 

 

4(1), 44. 

https://doi.org/10.24036/jm.v4i1.3

3 

Rugby Indonesia. (2021). Law Of The 

Game Rugby. Pengurus Besar 

Persatuan Rugby Union Indonesia, 

6–13. 

Saputro, Manurizal, & Armade. (2021). 

Sport Education and Health Journal 

Hubungan Koordinasi Mata-Kaki 

Dan Kecepatan Dengan Dribbling 

Bola Pada Atlet FutsaL, 2(2), 156–

164. 

Susila, L. (2021). Pengaruh Metode 

Latihan High Intensity Interval 

Training (HIIT) dalam 

Meningkatkan Power Otot Tungkai 

dan kelincahan pada Permainan 

Bola Voli. Ainara Journal (Jurnal 

Penelitian Dan PKM Bidang Ilmu 

Pendidikan), 2(3), 230–238. 

https://doi.org/10.54371/ainj.v2i3.8

6 

Sutanto, T. (2016). Buku Pintar 

Olahraga. (Mona, Ed.). 

Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press.