id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
globalce-182	1	1	j	j	PROPN
globalce-182	1	2	global	global	ADJ
globalce-182	1	3	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-182	1	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
globalce-182	1	5	vol.7	vol.7	PROPN
globalce-182	1	6	issue	issue	NOUN
globalce-182	1	7	3	3	NUM
globalce-182	1	8	:	:	SYM
globalce-182	1	9	2025	2025	NUM
globalce-182	1	10	36	36	NUM
globalce-182	1	11	received	receive	VERB
globalce-182	1	12	january	january	PROPN
globalce-182	1	13	3	3	NUM
globalce-182	1	14	2024	2024	NUM
globalce-182	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	1	16	accepted	accept	VERB
globalce-182	1	17	june	june	PROPN
globalce-182	1	18	9	9	NUM
globalce-182	1	19	2025	2025	NUM
globalce-182	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	1	21	date	date	NOUN
globalce-182	1	22	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	1	23	publication	publication	NOUN
globalce-182	1	24	september	september	PROPN
globalce-182	1	25	2	2	NUM
globalce-182	1	26	2025	2025	NUM
globalce-182	1	27	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	2	1	original	original	ADJ
globalce-182	2	2	research	research	NOUN
globalce-182	2	3	article	article	NOUN
globalce-182	2	4	characterization	characterization	NOUN
globalce-182	2	5	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	2	6	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	2	7	profiles	profile	NOUN
globalce-182	2	8	through	through	ADP
globalce-182	2	9	the	the	DET
globalce-182	2	10	simplified	simplified	ADJ
globalce-182	2	11	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	2	12	matching	matching	NOUN
globalce-182	2	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	2	14	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	2	15	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	2	16	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
globalce-182	2	17	joanie	joanie	PROPN
globalce-182	2	18	b.	b.	PROPN
globalce-182	2	19	houinsou	houinsou	PROPN
globalce-182	2	20	*	*	PROPN
globalce-182	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	2	22	roland	roland	PROPN
globalce-182	2	23	c.	c.	PROPN
globalce-182	2	24	houessouvo	houessouvo	PROPN
globalce-182	2	25	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	2	26	kokou	kokou	PROPN
globalce-182	2	27	m.	m.	PROPN
globalce-182	2	28	assogba	assogba	PROPN
globalce-182	2	29	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	2	30	daton	daton	NOUN
globalce-182	2	31	medenou	medenou	PROPN
globalce-182	2	32	ecole	ecole	PROPN
globalce-182	2	33	doctorale	doctorale	PROPN
globalce-182	2	34	des	des	PROPN
globalce-182	2	35	sciences	sciences	PROPN
globalce-182	2	36	de	de	PROPN
globalce-182	2	37	l’ingénieur	l’ingénieur	PROPN
globalce-182	2	38	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	2	39	ed	ed	NOUN
globalce-182	2	40	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-182	2	41	sdi)/laboratoire	sdi)/laboratoire	NOUN
globalce-182	2	42	letia	letia	PROPN
globalce-182	2	43	/	/	SYM
globalce-182	2	44	epac	epac	PROPN
globalce-182	2	45	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	2	46	université	université	NOUN
globalce-182	2	47	d’abomey	d’abomey	NOUN
globalce-182	2	48	calavi	calavi	NOUN
globalce-182	2	49	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	2	50	uac	uac	NOUN
globalce-182	2	51	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	2	52	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	2	53	abomey	abomey	ADJ
globalce-182	2	54	calavi	calavi	NOUN
globalce-182	2	55	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	2	56	01	01	NUM
globalce-182	2	57	bp	bp	PROPN
globalce-182	2	58	2009	2009	NUM
globalce-182	2	59	cotonou	cotonou	NOUN
globalce-182	2	60	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	2	61	bénin	bénin	PROPN
globalce-182	2	62	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	3	1	*	*	PUNCT
globalce-182	3	2	corresponding	correspond	VERB
globalce-182	3	3	author	author	NOUN
globalce-182	3	4	email	email	NOUN
globalce-182	3	5	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	3	6	jobhouinsou04@gmail.com	jobhouinsou04@gmail.com	X
globalce-182	3	7	abstract	abstract	ADJ
globalce-182	3	8	background	background	NOUN
globalce-182	3	9	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	3	10	objective	objective	NOUN
globalce-182	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	3	12	this	this	DET
globalce-182	3	13	study	study	NOUN
globalce-182	3	14	investigates	investigate	VERB
globalce-182	3	15	the	the	DET
globalce-182	3	16	characterization	characterization	NOUN
globalce-182	3	17	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	3	18	body	body	NOUN
globalce-182	3	19	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	3	20	signatures	signature	NOUN
globalce-182	3	21	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	3	22	early	early	ADJ
globalce-182	3	23	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	3	24	detection	detection	NOUN
globalce-182	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	3	26	aiming	aim	VERB
globalce-182	3	27	to	to	PART
globalce-182	3	28	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
globalce-182	3	29	the	the	DET
globalce-182	3	30	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
globalce-182	3	31	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	3	32	using	use	VERB
globalce-182	3	33	simulated	simulate	VERB
globalce-182	3	34	olfactory	olfactory	ADJ
globalce-182	3	35	profiles	profile	NOUN
globalce-182	3	36	within	within	ADP
globalce-182	3	37	a	a	DET
globalce-182	3	38	computational	computational	ADJ
globalce-182	3	39	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
globalce-182	3	40	framework	framework	NOUN
globalce-182	3	41	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	4	1	the	the	DET
globalce-182	4	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
globalce-182	4	3	arises	arise	VERB
globalce-182	4	4	from	from	ADP
globalce-182	4	5	the	the	DET
globalce-182	4	6	growing	grow	VERB
globalce-182	4	7	interest	interest	NOUN
globalce-182	4	8	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	4	9	non	non	ADJ
globalce-182	4	10	-	-	ADJ
globalce-182	4	11	invasive	invasive	ADJ
globalce-182	4	12	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
globalce-182	4	13	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
globalce-182	4	14	based	base	VERB
globalce-182	4	15	on	on	ADP
globalce-182	4	16	volatile	volatile	ADJ
globalce-182	4	17	organic	organic	ADJ
globalce-182	4	18	compounds	compound	NOUN
globalce-182	4	19	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	4	20	vocs	vocs	PROPN
globalce-182	4	21	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	4	22	emitted	emit	VERB
globalce-182	4	23	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	4	24	the	the	DET
globalce-182	4	25	human	human	ADJ
globalce-182	4	26	body	body	NOUN
globalce-182	4	27	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	5	1	materials	material	NOUN
globalce-182	5	2	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	5	3	methods	method	NOUN
globalce-182	5	4	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	5	5	a	a	DET
globalce-182	5	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
globalce-182	5	7	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-182	5	8	based	base	VERB
globalce-182	5	9	approach	approach	NOUN
globalce-182	5	10	was	be	AUX
globalce-182	5	11	implemented	implement	VERB
globalce-182	5	12	using	use	VERB
globalce-182	5	13	validated	validate	VERB
globalce-182	5	14	voc	voc	NOUN
globalce-182	5	15	datasets	dataset	NOUN
globalce-182	5	16	to	to	PART
globalce-182	5	17	construct	construct	VERB
globalce-182	5	18	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	5	19	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	5	20	profiles	profile	NOUN
globalce-182	5	21	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	6	1	these	these	DET
globalce-182	6	2	profiles	profile	NOUN
globalce-182	6	3	were	be	AUX
globalce-182	6	4	encoded	encode	VERB
globalce-182	6	5	as	as	ADP
globalce-182	6	6	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	6	7	vectors	vector	NOUN
globalce-182	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	6	9	with	with	ADP
globalce-182	6	10	each	each	DET
globalce-182	6	11	bit	bit	NOUN
globalce-182	6	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
globalce-182	6	13	the	the	DET
globalce-182	6	14	presence	presence	NOUN
globalce-182	6	15	or	or	CCONJ
globalce-182	6	16	absence	absence	NOUN
globalce-182	6	17	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	6	18	a	a	DET
globalce-182	6	19	specific	specific	ADJ
globalce-182	6	20	compound	compound	NOUN
globalce-182	6	21	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	7	1	a	a	DET
globalce-182	7	2	simplified	simplified	ADJ
globalce-182	7	3	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	7	4	matching	matching	NOUN
globalce-182	7	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	7	7	excluding	exclude	VERB
globalce-182	7	8	mutation	mutation	NOUN
globalce-182	7	9	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	7	10	crossover	crossover	NOUN
globalce-182	7	11	operations	operation	NOUN
globalce-182	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	7	13	was	be	AUX
globalce-182	7	14	employed	employ	VERB
globalce-182	7	15	to	to	PART
globalce-182	7	16	simulate	simulate	VERB
globalce-182	7	17	pattern	pattern	NOUN
globalce-182	7	18	matching	matching	NOUN
globalce-182	7	19	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	8	1	the	the	DET
globalce-182	8	2	hamming	hamming	NOUN
globalce-182	8	3	distance	distance	NOUN
globalce-182	8	4	was	be	AUX
globalce-182	8	5	used	use	VERB
globalce-182	8	6	as	as	ADP
globalce-182	8	7	the	the	DET
globalce-182	8	8	fitness	fitness	NOUN
globalce-182	8	9	function	function	NOUN
globalce-182	8	10	to	to	PART
globalce-182	8	11	quantify	quantify	VERB
globalce-182	8	12	the	the	DET
globalce-182	8	13	similarity	similarity	NOUN
globalce-182	8	14	between	between	ADP
globalce-182	8	15	profiles	profile	NOUN
globalce-182	8	16	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	9	1	results	result	NOUN
globalce-182	9	2	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	9	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
globalce-182	9	4	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	9	5	the	the	DET
globalce-182	9	6	results	result	NOUN
globalce-182	9	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
globalce-182	9	8	that	that	SCONJ
globalce-182	9	9	the	the	DET
globalce-182	9	10	simplified	simplified	ADJ
globalce-182	9	11	binary	binary	PROPN
globalce-182	9	12	matching	matching	NOUN
globalce-182	9	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	9	14	reliably	reliably	ADV
globalce-182	9	15	identified	identify	VERB
globalce-182	9	16	pathological	pathological	ADJ
globalce-182	9	17	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	9	18	profiles	profile	NOUN
globalce-182	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	9	20	producing	produce	VERB
globalce-182	9	21	high	high	ADJ
globalce-182	9	22	similarity	similarity	NOUN
globalce-182	9	23	scores	score	NOUN
globalce-182	9	24	with	with	ADP
globalce-182	9	25	reference	reference	NOUN
globalce-182	9	26	signatures	signature	NOUN
globalce-182	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	10	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
globalce-182	10	2	the	the	DET
globalce-182	10	3	absence	absence	NOUN
globalce-182	10	4	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	10	5	conventional	conventional	ADJ
globalce-182	10	6	genetic	genetic	ADJ
globalce-182	10	7	operators	operator	NOUN
globalce-182	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	10	9	the	the	DET
globalce-182	10	10	method	method	NOUN
globalce-182	10	11	consistently	consistently	ADV
globalce-182	10	12	converged	converge	VERB
globalce-182	10	13	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	10	14	optimal	optimal	ADJ
globalce-182	10	15	or	or	CCONJ
globalce-182	10	16	near	near	ADV
globalce-182	10	17	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-182	10	18	optimal	optimal	ADJ
globalce-182	10	19	matches	match	NOUN
globalce-182	10	20	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	11	1	these	these	DET
globalce-182	11	2	findings	finding	NOUN
globalce-182	11	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
globalce-182	11	4	the	the	DET
globalce-182	11	5	potential	potential	NOUN
globalce-182	11	6	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	11	7	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	11	8	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	11	9	encoding	encoding	NOUN
globalce-182	11	10	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	11	11	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
globalce-182	11	12	between	between	ADP
globalce-182	11	13	healthy	healthy	ADJ
globalce-182	11	14	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	11	15	pathological	pathological	ADJ
globalce-182	11	16	states	state	NOUN
globalce-182	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	11	18	underscoring	underscore	VERB
globalce-182	11	19	the	the	DET
globalce-182	11	20	robustness	robustness	NOUN
globalce-182	11	21	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	11	22	the	the	DET
globalce-182	11	23	simplified	simplified	ADJ
globalce-182	11	24	computational	computational	ADJ
globalce-182	11	25	framework	framework	NOUN
globalce-182	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	12	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
globalce-182	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	12	3	this	this	DET
globalce-182	12	4	work	work	NOUN
globalce-182	12	5	presents	present	VERB
globalce-182	12	6	a	a	DET
globalce-182	12	7	novel	novel	ADJ
globalce-182	12	8	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	12	9	interpretable	interpretable	ADJ
globalce-182	12	10	computational	computational	ADJ
globalce-182	12	11	model	model	NOUN
globalce-182	12	12	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	12	13	olfactory	olfactory	NOUN
globalce-182	12	14	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-182	12	15	based	base	VERB
globalce-182	12	16	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	12	17	detection	detection	NOUN
globalce-182	12	18	using	use	VERB
globalce-182	12	19	simulated	simulated	ADJ
globalce-182	12	20	binary	binary	PROPN
globalce-182	12	21	voc	voc	NOUN
globalce-182	12	22	patterns	pattern	NOUN
globalce-182	12	23	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	13	1	it	it	PRON
globalce-182	13	2	supports	support	VERB
globalce-182	13	3	the	the	DET
globalce-182	13	4	development	development	NOUN
globalce-182	13	5	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	13	6	low	low	ADJ
globalce-182	13	7	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-182	13	8	cost	cost	NOUN
globalce-182	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	13	10	non	non	ADJ
globalce-182	13	11	-	-	ADJ
globalce-182	13	12	invasive	invasive	ADJ
globalce-182	13	13	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
globalce-182	13	14	tools	tool	NOUN
globalce-182	13	15	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	13	16	medical	medical	ADJ
globalce-182	13	17	contexts	contexts	NOUN
globalce-182	13	18	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	14	1	future	future	ADJ
globalce-182	14	2	research	research	NOUN
globalce-182	14	3	should	should	AUX
globalce-182	14	4	explore	explore	VERB
globalce-182	14	5	extending	extend	VERB
globalce-182	14	6	the	the	DET
globalce-182	14	7	method	method	NOUN
globalce-182	14	8	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	14	9	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
globalce-182	14	10	continuous	continuous	ADJ
globalce-182	14	11	voc	voc	NOUN
globalce-182	14	12	encoding	encoding	NOUN
globalce-182	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	14	14	integrating	integrate	VERB
globalce-182	14	15	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
globalce-182	14	16	operators	operator	NOUN
globalce-182	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	14	18	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	14	19	validating	validate	VERB
globalce-182	14	20	the	the	DET
globalce-182	14	21	results	result	NOUN
globalce-182	14	22	with	with	ADP
globalce-182	14	23	semi	semi	ADJ
globalce-182	14	24	-	-	ADJ
globalce-182	14	25	experimental	experimental	ADJ
globalce-182	14	26	or	or	CCONJ
globalce-182	14	27	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-182	14	28	data	datum	NOUN
globalce-182	14	29	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
globalce-182	15	2	—	—	PUNCT
globalce-182	15	3	body	body	NOUN
globalce-182	15	4	odors	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	15	6	diseases	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	15	8	early	early	ADJ
globalce-182	15	9	detection	detection	NOUN
globalce-182	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	15	11	computational	computational	ADJ
globalce-182	15	12	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
globalce-182	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	15	14	simplified	simplify	VERB
globalce-182	15	15	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	15	16	matching	matching	NOUN
globalce-182	15	17	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	15	19	volatile	volatile	ADJ
globalce-182	15	20	organic	organic	ADJ
globalce-182	15	21	compounds	compound	NOUN
globalce-182	15	22	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	15	23	vocs	vocs	PROPN
globalce-182	15	24	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	16	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
globalce-182	16	2	©	©	PROPN
globalce-182	16	3	2025	2025	NUM
globalce-182	16	4	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	17	1	this	this	PRON
globalce-182	17	2	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	17	3	an	an	DET
globalce-182	17	4	open	open	ADJ
globalce-182	17	5	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-182	17	6	access	access	NOUN
globalce-182	17	7	article	article	NOUN
globalce-182	17	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
globalce-182	17	9	under	under	ADP
globalce-182	17	10	the	the	DET
globalce-182	17	11	terms	term	NOUN
globalce-182	17	12	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	17	13	the	the	DET
globalce-182	17	14	creative	creative	ADJ
globalce-182	17	15	commons	common	NOUN
globalce-182	17	16	attribution	attribution	NOUN
globalce-182	17	17	license	license	NOUN
globalce-182	17	18	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	17	19	cc	cc	NOUN
globalce-182	17	20	by	by	ADV
globalce-182	17	21	):	):	PUNCT
globalce-182	17	22	creative	creative	ADJ
globalce-182	17	23	commons	common	NOUN
globalce-182	17	24	attribution	attribution	NOUN
globalce-182	17	25	4.0	4.0	NUM
globalce-182	17	26	international	international	NOUN
globalce-182	17	27	cc	cc	NOUN
globalce-182	17	28	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	17	29	4.0	4.0	NUM
globalce-182	17	30	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	18	1	the	the	DET
globalce-182	18	2	use	use	NOUN
globalce-182	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	18	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
globalce-182	18	5	or	or	CCONJ
globalce-182	18	6	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
globalce-182	18	7	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	18	8	other	other	ADJ
globalce-182	18	9	forums	forum	NOUN
globalce-182	18	10	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	18	11	permitted	permit	VERB
globalce-182	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	18	13	provided	provide	VERB
globalce-182	18	14	the	the	DET
globalce-182	18	15	original	original	ADJ
globalce-182	18	16	author(s	author(s	NOUN
globalce-182	18	17	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	18	19	the	the	DET
globalce-182	18	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
globalce-182	18	21	owner(s	owner(s	NOUN
globalce-182	18	22	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	18	23	are	be	AUX
globalce-182	18	24	credited	credit	VERB
globalce-182	18	25	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	18	26	that	that	SCONJ
globalce-182	18	27	the	the	DET
globalce-182	18	28	original	original	ADJ
globalce-182	18	29	publication	publication	NOUN
globalce-182	18	30	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	18	31	this	this	DET
globalce-182	18	32	journal	journal	NOUN
globalce-182	18	33	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	18	34	cited	cite	VERB
globalce-182	18	35	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	18	36	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	18	37	accordance	accordance	NOUN
globalce-182	18	38	with	with	ADP
globalce-182	18	39	accepted	accept	VERB
globalce-182	18	40	academic	academic	ADJ
globalce-182	18	41	practice	practice	NOUN
globalce-182	18	42	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	19	1	no	no	DET
globalce-182	19	2	use	use	NOUN
globalce-182	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	19	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
globalce-182	19	5	or	or	CCONJ
globalce-182	19	6	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
globalce-182	19	7	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	19	8	permitted	permit	VERB
globalce-182	19	9	which	which	PRON
globalce-182	19	10	does	do	AUX
globalce-182	19	11	not	not	PART
globalce-182	19	12	comply	comply	VERB
globalce-182	19	13	with	with	ADP
globalce-182	19	14	these	these	DET
globalce-182	19	15	terms	term	NOUN
globalce-182	19	16	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	19	17	http://www.globalce.org	http://www.globalce.org	PUNCT
globalce-182	20	1	http://globalce.org	http://globalce.org	PROPN
globalce-182	20	2	http://globalce.org	http://globalce.org	PROPN
globalce-182	20	3	mailto:jobhouinsou04@gmail.com	mailto:jobhouinsou04@gmail.com	PROPN
globalce-182	20	4	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
globalce-182	20	5	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
globalce-182	20	6	37	37	NUM
globalce-182	20	7	j	j	PROPN
globalce-182	20	8	global	global	ADJ
globalce-182	20	9	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-182	20	10	engineering	engineering	NOUN
globalce-182	20	11	vol.7	vol.7	PROPN
globalce-182	20	12	issue	issue	NOUN
globalce-182	20	13	3	3	NUM
globalce-182	20	14	2025	2025	NUM
globalce-182	20	15	houinsou	houinsou	NOUN
globalce-182	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	20	17	houessouvo	houessouvo	PROPN
globalce-182	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	20	19	assogba	assogba	PROPN
globalce-182	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	20	21	medenou	medenou	NOUN
globalce-182	20	22	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	20	23	characterization	characterization	NOUN
globalce-182	20	24	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	20	25	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	20	26	profiles	profile	NOUN
globalce-182	20	27	through	through	ADP
globalce-182	20	28	the	the	DET
globalce-182	20	29	simplified	simplified	ADJ
globalce-182	20	30	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	20	31	matching	matching	NOUN
globalce-182	20	32	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	20	33	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	20	34	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	20	35	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
globalce-182	20	36	introduction	introduction	NOUN
globalce-182	20	37	the	the	DET
globalce-182	20	38	improvement	improvement	NOUN
globalce-182	20	39	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	20	40	early	early	ADJ
globalce-182	20	41	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	20	42	detection	detection	NOUN
globalce-182	20	43	methods	method	NOUN
globalce-182	20	44	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	20	45	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	20	46	crucial	crucial	ADJ
globalce-182	20	47	importance	importance	NOUN
globalce-182	20	48	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	20	49	public	public	ADJ
globalce-182	20	50	health.1	health.1	PROPN
globalce-182	20	51	traditional	traditional	ADJ
globalce-182	20	52	approaches	approach	NOUN
globalce-182	20	53	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	20	54	medical	medical	ADJ
globalce-182	20	55	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
globalce-182	20	56	may	may	AUX
globalce-182	20	57	be	be	AUX
globalce-182	20	58	limited	limit	VERB
globalce-182	20	59	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	20	60	cost	cost	NOUN
globalce-182	20	61	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	20	62	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
globalce-182	20	63	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	20	64	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	20	65	reliability	reliability	NOUN
globalce-182	20	66	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	21	1	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	21	2	this	this	DET
globalce-182	21	3	context	context	NOUN
globalce-182	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	21	5	research	research	NOUN
globalce-182	21	6	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	21	7	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
globalce-182	21	8	focusing	focus	VERB
globalce-182	21	9	on	on	ADP
globalce-182	21	10	innovative	innovative	ADJ
globalce-182	21	11	methods	method	NOUN
globalce-182	21	12	based	base	VERB
globalce-182	21	13	on	on	ADP
globalce-182	21	14	artificial	artificial	ADJ
globalce-182	21	15	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
globalce-182	21	16	to	to	PART
globalce-182	21	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
globalce-182	21	18	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	21	19	detection	detection	NOUN
globalce-182	21	20	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	21	21	prevention.2	prevention.2	VERB
globalce-182	21	22	the	the	DET
globalce-182	21	23	genetic	genetic	ADJ
globalce-182	21	24	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	21	25	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	21	26	an	an	DET
globalce-182	21	27	artificial	artificial	ADJ
globalce-182	21	28	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
globalce-182	21	29	technique	technique	NOUN
globalce-182	21	30	inspired	inspire	VERB
globalce-182	21	31	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	21	32	the	the	DET
globalce-182	21	33	principles	principle	NOUN
globalce-182	21	34	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	21	35	natural	natural	ADJ
globalce-182	21	36	evolution	evolution	NOUN
globalce-182	21	37	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	21	38	holds	hold	VERB
globalce-182	21	39	promising	promise	VERB
globalce-182	21	40	potential	potential	NOUN
globalce-182	21	41	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	21	42	the	the	DET
globalce-182	21	43	field	field	NOUN
globalce-182	21	44	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	21	45	early	early	ADJ
globalce-182	21	46	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	21	47	detection	detection	NOUN
globalce-182	21	48	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	22	1	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	22	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
globalce-182	22	3	the	the	DET
globalce-182	22	4	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
globalce-182	22	5	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	22	6	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
globalce-182	22	7	capabilities	capability	NOUN
globalce-182	22	8	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	22	9	living	live	VERB
globalce-182	22	10	organisms	organism	NOUN
globalce-182	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	22	12	this	this	DET
globalce-182	22	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	22	14	optimizes	optimize	VERB
globalce-182	22	15	solutions	solution	NOUN
globalce-182	22	16	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	22	17	complex	complex	ADJ
globalce-182	22	18	problems.3	problems.3	NOUN
globalce-182	22	19	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	22	20	this	this	DET
globalce-182	22	21	context	context	NOUN
globalce-182	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	22	23	this	this	DET
globalce-182	22	24	article	article	NOUN
globalce-182	22	25	examines	examine	VERB
globalce-182	22	26	the	the	DET
globalce-182	22	27	application	application	NOUN
globalce-182	22	28	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	22	29	the	the	DET
globalce-182	22	30	genetic	genetic	ADJ
globalce-182	22	31	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	22	32	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	22	33	early	early	ADJ
globalce-182	22	34	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	22	35	detection	detection	NOUN
globalce-182	22	36	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	22	37	with	with	ADP
globalce-182	22	38	a	a	DET
globalce-182	22	39	specific	specific	ADJ
globalce-182	22	40	focus	focus	NOUN
globalce-182	22	41	on	on	ADP
globalce-182	22	42	analyzing	analyze	VERB
globalce-182	22	43	body	body	NOUN
globalce-182	22	44	odors	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	22	45	composed	compose	VERB
globalce-182	22	46	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	22	47	volatile	volatile	ADJ
globalce-182	22	48	organic	organic	ADJ
globalce-182	22	49	compounds	compound	NOUN
globalce-182	22	50	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	22	51	vocs	vocs	PROPN
globalce-182	22	52	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	22	53	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	23	1	recent	recent	ADJ
globalce-182	23	2	research	research	NOUN
globalce-182	23	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
globalce-182	23	4	that	that	SCONJ
globalce-182	23	5	certain	certain	ADJ
globalce-182	23	6	diseases	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	23	7	can	can	AUX
globalce-182	23	8	alter	alter	VERB
globalce-182	23	9	specific	specific	ADJ
globalce-182	23	10	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	23	11	profiles	profile	NOUN
globalce-182	23	12	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	23	13	the	the	DET
globalce-182	23	14	human	human	ADJ
globalce-182	23	15	body,4	body,4	NOUN
globalce-182	23	16	providing	provide	VERB
globalce-182	23	17	an	an	DET
globalce-182	23	18	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
globalce-182	23	19	to	to	PART
globalce-182	23	20	use	use	VERB
globalce-182	23	21	olfactory	olfactory	ADJ
globalce-182	23	22	information	information	NOUN
globalce-182	23	23	as	as	ADP
globalce-182	23	24	an	an	DET
globalce-182	23	25	early	early	ADJ
globalce-182	23	26	indicator	indicator	NOUN
globalce-182	23	27	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	23	28	health	health	NOUN
globalce-182	23	29	issues	issue	NOUN
globalce-182	23	30	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	24	1	the	the	DET
globalce-182	24	2	objective	objective	NOUN
globalce-182	24	3	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	24	4	this	this	DET
globalce-182	24	5	article	article	NOUN
globalce-182	24	6	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	24	7	to	to	PART
globalce-182	24	8	present	present	VERB
globalce-182	24	9	a	a	DET
globalce-182	24	10	methodology	methodology	NOUN
globalce-182	24	11	based	base	VERB
globalce-182	24	12	on	on	ADP
globalce-182	24	13	a	a	DET
globalce-182	24	14	simplified	simplified	ADJ
globalce-182	24	15	pattern	pattern	NOUN
globalce-182	24	16	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-182	24	17	matching	match	VERB
globalce-182	24	18	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	24	20	inspired	inspire	VERB
globalce-182	24	21	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	24	22	the	the	DET
globalce-182	24	23	principles	principle	NOUN
globalce-182	24	24	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	24	25	genetic	genetic	ADJ
globalce-182	24	26	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	24	27	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	24	28	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	24	29	analyzing	analyze	VERB
globalce-182	24	30	body	body	NOUN
globalce-182	24	31	odors	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	24	32	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	24	33	detecting	detect	VERB
globalce-182	24	34	diseases	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	24	35	at	at	ADP
globalce-182	24	36	an	an	DET
globalce-182	24	37	early	early	ADJ
globalce-182	24	38	stage	stage	NOUN
globalce-182	24	39	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	25	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
globalce-182	25	2	conventional	conventional	ADJ
globalce-182	25	3	genetic	genetic	ADJ
globalce-182	25	4	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	25	5	that	that	PRON
globalce-182	25	6	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
globalce-182	25	7	selection	selection	NOUN
globalce-182	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	25	9	crossover	crossover	NOUN
globalce-182	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	25	12	mutation	mutation	NOUN
globalce-182	25	13	operations	operation	NOUN
globalce-182	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	25	15	the	the	DET
globalce-182	25	16	method	method	NOUN
globalce-182	25	17	implemented	implement	VERB
globalce-182	25	18	here	here	ADV
globalce-182	25	19	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
globalce-182	25	20	omits	omit	VERB
globalce-182	25	21	these	these	DET
globalce-182	25	22	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
globalce-182	25	23	components	component	NOUN
globalce-182	25	24	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	26	1	instead	instead	ADV
globalce-182	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	26	3	it	it	PRON
globalce-182	26	4	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
globalce-182	26	5	binary	binary	NOUN
globalce-182	26	6	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-182	26	7	encoded	encode	VERB
globalce-182	26	8	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	26	9	profiles	profile	NOUN
globalce-182	26	10	using	use	VERB
globalce-182	26	11	hamming	hamming	NOUN
globalce-182	26	12	distance	distance	NOUN
globalce-182	26	13	to	to	PART
globalce-182	26	14	identify	identify	VERB
globalce-182	26	15	the	the	DET
globalce-182	26	16	closest	close	ADJ
globalce-182	26	17	match	match	NOUN
globalce-182	26	18	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	26	19	a	a	DET
globalce-182	26	20	target	target	NOUN
globalce-182	26	21	profile	profile	NOUN
globalce-182	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	27	1	this	this	DET
globalce-182	27	2	simplification	simplification	NOUN
globalce-182	27	3	aims	aim	VERB
globalce-182	27	4	to	to	PART
globalce-182	27	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
globalce-182	27	6	interpretability	interpretability	NOUN
globalce-182	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	27	8	reproducibility	reproducibility	NOUN
globalce-182	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	27	11	computational	computational	ADJ
globalce-182	27	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
globalce-182	27	13	within	within	ADP
globalce-182	27	14	a	a	DET
globalce-182	27	15	purely	purely	ADV
globalce-182	27	16	simulation	simulation	NOUN
globalce-182	27	17	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-182	27	18	based	base	VERB
globalce-182	27	19	framework	framework	NOUN
globalce-182	27	20	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	28	1	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	28	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
globalce-182	28	3	expertise	expertise	NOUN
globalce-182	28	4	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	28	5	genetics	genetic	NOUN
globalce-182	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	28	7	artificial	artificial	ADJ
globalce-182	28	8	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
globalce-182	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	28	10	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	28	11	medicine	medicine	NOUN
globalce-182	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	28	13	this	this	DET
globalce-182	28	14	approach	approach	NOUN
globalce-182	28	15	could	could	AUX
globalce-182	28	16	contribute	contribute	VERB
globalce-182	28	17	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	28	18	revolutionizing	revolutionize	VERB
globalce-182	28	19	medical	medical	ADJ
globalce-182	28	20	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
globalce-182	28	21	methods	method	NOUN
globalce-182	28	22	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	28	23	enabling	enable	VERB
globalce-182	28	24	faster	fast	ADJ
globalce-182	28	25	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	28	26	more	more	ADV
globalce-182	28	27	accurate	accurate	ADJ
globalce-182	28	28	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	28	29	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	28	30	less	less	ADV
globalce-182	28	31	invasive	invasive	ADJ
globalce-182	28	32	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	28	33	detection	detection	NOUN
globalce-182	28	34	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	29	1	literature	literature	NOUN
globalce-182	29	2	review	review	NOUN
globalce-182	29	3	body	body	NOUN
globalce-182	29	4	odors	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	29	5	volatile	volatile	ADJ
globalce-182	29	6	organic	organic	ADJ
globalce-182	29	7	compounds	compound	NOUN
globalce-182	29	8	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	29	9	vocs	vocs	PROPN
globalce-182	29	10	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	29	11	are	be	AUX
globalce-182	29	12	chemical	chemical	ADJ
globalce-182	29	13	substances	substance	NOUN
globalce-182	29	14	released	release	VERB
globalce-182	29	15	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	29	16	the	the	DET
globalce-182	29	17	human	human	ADJ
globalce-182	29	18	body	body	NOUN
globalce-182	29	19	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	29	20	playing	play	VERB
globalce-182	29	21	a	a	DET
globalce-182	29	22	significant	significant	ADJ
globalce-182	29	23	role	role	NOUN
globalce-182	29	24	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	29	25	body	body	NOUN
globalce-182	29	26	odor.5,6	odor.5,6	ADV
globalce-182	29	27	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	29	28	ancient	ancient	ADJ
globalce-182	29	29	societies	society	NOUN
globalce-182	29	30	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	29	31	body	body	NOUN
globalce-182	29	32	odors	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	29	33	were	be	AUX
globalce-182	29	34	more	more	ADV
globalce-182	29	35	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
globalce-182	29	36	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	29	37	accepted	accept	VERB
globalce-182	29	38	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	29	39	regarded	regard	VERB
globalce-182	29	40	as	as	ADP
globalce-182	29	41	part	part	NOUN
globalce-182	29	42	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	29	43	individual	individual	ADJ
globalce-182	29	44	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	29	45	social	social	ADJ
globalce-182	29	46	identity	identity	NOUN
globalce-182	29	47	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	30	1	over	over	ADP
globalce-182	30	2	time	time	NOUN
globalce-182	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	30	4	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
globalce-182	30	5	toward	toward	ADP
globalce-182	30	6	body	body	NOUN
globalce-182	30	7	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	30	8	have	have	AUX
globalce-182	30	9	evolved	evolve	VERB
globalce-182	30	10	alongside	alongside	ADP
globalce-182	30	11	scientific	scientific	ADJ
globalce-182	30	12	advances	advance	NOUN
globalce-182	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	30	14	social	social	ADJ
globalce-182	30	15	norms.7	norms.7	NOUN
globalce-182	30	16	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	30	17	medieval	medieval	PROPN
globalce-182	30	18	europe	europe	PROPN
globalce-182	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	30	20	body	body	NOUN
globalce-182	30	21	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	30	22	was	be	AUX
globalce-182	30	23	associated	associate	VERB
globalce-182	30	24	with	with	ADP
globalce-182	30	25	notions	notion	NOUN
globalce-182	30	26	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	30	27	sin	sin	NOUN
globalce-182	30	28	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	30	29	decadence	decadence	NOUN
globalce-182	30	30	due	due	ADP
globalce-182	30	31	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	30	32	religious	religious	ADJ
globalce-182	30	33	beliefs	belief	NOUN
globalce-182	30	34	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	30	35	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	30	36	perfumes	perfume	NOUN
globalce-182	30	37	were	be	AUX
globalce-182	30	38	commonly	commonly	ADV
globalce-182	30	39	used	use	VERB
globalce-182	30	40	to	to	PART
globalce-182	30	41	mask	mask	VERB
globalce-182	30	42	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
globalce-182	30	43	odors	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	30	44	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	31	1	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	31	2	the	the	DET
globalce-182	31	3	modern	modern	ADJ
globalce-182	31	4	era	era	NOUN
globalce-182	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	31	6	hygiene	hygiene	NOUN
globalce-182	31	7	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	31	8	cleanliness	cleanliness	NOUN
globalce-182	31	9	became	become	VERB
globalce-182	31	10	priorities	priority	NOUN
globalce-182	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	31	12	leading	lead	VERB
globalce-182	31	13	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	31	14	the	the	DET
globalce-182	31	15	development	development	NOUN
globalce-182	31	16	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	31	17	personal	personal	ADJ
globalce-182	31	18	care	care	NOUN
globalce-182	31	19	products	product	NOUN
globalce-182	31	20	to	to	PART
globalce-182	31	21	control	control	VERB
globalce-182	31	22	body	body	NOUN
globalce-182	31	23	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	32	1	however	however	ADV
globalce-182	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	32	3	these	these	DET
globalce-182	32	4	products	product	NOUN
globalce-182	32	5	may	may	AUX
globalce-182	32	6	alter	alter	VERB
globalce-182	32	7	natural	natural	ADJ
globalce-182	32	8	odors	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	32	9	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	32	10	adding	add	VERB
globalce-182	32	11	fragrances.8	fragrances.8	PROPN
globalce-182	32	12	recently	recently	ADV
globalce-182	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	32	14	certain	certain	ADJ
globalce-182	32	15	movements	movement	NOUN
globalce-182	32	16	have	have	AUX
globalce-182	32	17	advocated	advocate	VERB
globalce-182	32	18	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	32	19	the	the	DET
globalce-182	32	20	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
globalce-182	32	21	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	32	22	natural	natural	ADJ
globalce-182	32	23	body	body	NOUN
globalce-182	32	24	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	32	26	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	32	27	challenged	challenge	VERB
globalce-182	32	28	social	social	ADJ
globalce-182	32	29	norms	norm	NOUN
globalce-182	32	30	that	that	PRON
globalce-182	32	31	aim	aim	VERB
globalce-182	32	32	to	to	PART
globalce-182	32	33	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
globalce-182	32	34	it	it	PRON
globalce-182	32	35	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	33	1	body	body	NOUN
globalce-182	33	2	odors	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	33	3	vary	vary	VERB
globalce-182	33	4	among	among	ADP
globalce-182	33	5	individuals	individual	NOUN
globalce-182	33	6	due	due	ADJ
globalce-182	33	7	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	33	8	various	various	ADJ
globalce-182	33	9	factors	factor	NOUN
globalce-182	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	33	11	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	33	12	perceptions	perception	NOUN
globalce-182	33	13	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	33	14	body	body	NOUN
globalce-182	33	15	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	33	16	differ	differ	VERB
globalce-182	33	17	across	across	ADP
globalce-182	33	18	cultures.9	cultures.9	VERB
globalce-182	33	19	early	early	ADJ
globalce-182	33	20	detection	detection	NOUN
globalce-182	33	21	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	33	22	diseases	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	33	23	the	the	DET
globalce-182	33	24	early	early	ADJ
globalce-182	33	25	detection	detection	NOUN
globalce-182	33	26	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	33	27	diseases	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	33	28	plays	play	VERB
globalce-182	33	29	a	a	DET
globalce-182	33	30	crucial	crucial	ADJ
globalce-182	33	31	role	role	NOUN
globalce-182	33	32	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	33	33	preserving	preserve	VERB
globalce-182	33	34	health	health	NOUN
globalce-182	33	35	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	33	36	well	well	ADV
globalce-182	33	37	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-182	33	38	being	being	NOUN
globalce-182	33	39	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	34	1	it	it	PRON
globalce-182	34	2	enables	enable	VERB
globalce-182	34	3	prompt	prompt	ADJ
globalce-182	34	4	intervention	intervention	NOUN
globalce-182	34	5	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	34	6	identifying	identify	VERB
globalce-182	34	7	early	early	ADJ
globalce-182	34	8	signs	sign	NOUN
globalce-182	34	9	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	34	10	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
globalce-182	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	34	12	leading	lead	VERB
globalce-182	34	13	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	34	14	more	more	ADV
globalce-182	34	15	favorable	favorable	ADJ
globalce-182	34	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
globalce-182	34	17	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	34	18	terms	term	NOUN
globalce-182	34	19	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	34	20	treatment	treatment	NOUN
globalce-182	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	34	22	management	management	NOUN
globalce-182	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	34	24	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	34	25	even	even	ADV
globalce-182	34	26	cure.10	cure.10	VERB
globalce-182	34	27	numerous	numerous	ADJ
globalce-182	34	28	benefits	benefit	NOUN
globalce-182	34	29	are	be	AUX
globalce-182	34	30	associated	associate	VERB
globalce-182	34	31	with	with	ADP
globalce-182	34	32	the	the	DET
globalce-182	34	33	early	early	ADJ
globalce-182	34	34	detection	detection	NOUN
globalce-182	34	35	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	34	36	diseases.11	diseases.11	PROPN
globalce-182	34	37	firstly	firstly	ADV
globalce-182	34	38	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	34	39	it	it	PRON
globalce-182	34	40	allows	allow	VERB
globalce-182	34	41	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	34	42	rapid	rapid	ADJ
globalce-182	34	43	medical	medical	ADJ
globalce-182	34	44	intervention	intervention	NOUN
globalce-182	34	45	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	34	46	helping	help	VERB
globalce-182	34	47	prevent	prevent	VERB
globalce-182	34	48	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	34	49	progression	progression	NOUN
globalce-182	34	50	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	34	51	reduce	reduce	VERB
globalce-182	34	52	potential	potential	ADJ
globalce-182	34	53	complications.12	complications.12	NOUN
globalce-182	34	54	secondly	secondly	ADV
globalce-182	34	55	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	34	56	it	it	PRON
globalce-182	34	57	increases	increase	VERB
globalce-182	34	58	the	the	DET
globalce-182	34	59	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
globalce-182	34	60	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	34	61	treatment	treatment	NOUN
globalce-182	34	62	success	success	NOUN
globalce-182	34	63	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	34	64	as	as	SCONJ
globalce-182	34	65	interventions	intervention	NOUN
globalce-182	34	66	are	be	AUX
globalce-182	34	67	often	often	ADV
globalce-182	34	68	more	more	ADV
globalce-182	34	69	effective	effective	ADJ
globalce-182	34	70	when	when	SCONJ
globalce-182	34	71	administered	administer	VERB
globalce-182	34	72	at	at	ADP
globalce-182	34	73	an	an	DET
globalce-182	34	74	early	early	ADJ
globalce-182	34	75	stage	stage	NOUN
globalce-182	34	76	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	34	77	the	the	DET
globalce-182	34	78	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	34	79	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	35	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
globalce-182	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	35	3	it	it	PRON
globalce-182	35	4	helps	help	VERB
globalce-182	35	5	reduce	reduce	VERB
globalce-182	35	6	long	long	ADJ
globalce-182	35	7	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-182	35	8	term	term	NOUN
globalce-182	35	9	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
globalce-182	35	10	costs	cost	NOUN
globalce-182	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	35	12	as	as	SCONJ
globalce-182	35	13	early	early	ADJ
globalce-182	35	14	treatments	treatment	NOUN
globalce-182	35	15	are	be	AUX
globalce-182	35	16	typically	typically	ADV
globalce-182	35	17	less	less	ADV
globalce-182	35	18	invasive	invasive	ADJ
globalce-182	35	19	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	35	20	less	less	ADV
globalce-182	35	21	expensive	expensive	ADJ
globalce-182	35	22	than	than	ADP
globalce-182	35	23	those	those	PRON
globalce-182	35	24	required	require	VERB
globalce-182	35	25	at	at	ADP
globalce-182	35	26	an	an	DET
globalce-182	35	27	advanced	advanced	ADJ
globalce-182	35	28	stage	stage	NOUN
globalce-182	35	29	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	35	30	the	the	DET
globalce-182	35	31	disease.13	disease.13	PROPN
globalce-182	35	32	to	to	PART
globalce-182	35	33	detect	detect	VERB
globalce-182	35	34	diseases	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	35	35	early	early	ADV
globalce-182	35	36	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	35	37	various	various	ADJ
globalce-182	35	38	methods	method	NOUN
globalce-182	35	39	are	be	AUX
globalce-182	35	40	employed	employ	VERB
globalce-182	35	41	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	36	1	regular	regular	ADJ
globalce-182	36	2	screenings	screening	NOUN
globalce-182	36	3	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	36	4	health	health	NOUN
globalce-182	36	5	examinations	examination	NOUN
globalce-182	36	6	are	be	AUX
globalce-182	36	7	essential	essential	ADJ
globalce-182	36	8	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	36	9	identifying	identify	VERB
globalce-182	36	10	early	early	ADJ
globalce-182	36	11	signs	sign	NOUN
globalce-182	36	12	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	36	13	common	common	ADJ
globalce-182	36	14	diseases	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	36	15	such	such	ADJ
globalce-182	36	16	as	as	ADP
globalce-182	36	17	breast	breast	NOUN
globalce-182	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	36	19	cervical	cervical	ADJ
globalce-182	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	36	21	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	36	22	colon	colon	NOUN
globalce-182	36	23	cancers	cancer	NOUN
globalce-182	36	24	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	37	1	technological	technological	ADJ
globalce-182	37	2	advancements	advancement	NOUN
globalce-182	37	3	have	have	AUX
globalce-182	37	4	led	lead	VERB
globalce-182	37	5	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	37	6	the	the	DET
globalce-182	37	7	development	development	NOUN
globalce-182	37	8	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	37	9	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
globalce-182	37	10	blood	blood	NOUN
globalce-182	37	11	tests	test	NOUN
globalce-182	37	12	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	37	13	medical	medical	ADJ
globalce-182	37	14	imaging	imaging	NOUN
globalce-182	37	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
globalce-182	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	37	17	which	which	PRON
globalce-182	37	18	can	can	AUX
globalce-182	37	19	aid	aid	VERB
globalce-182	37	20	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	37	21	detecting	detect	VERB
globalce-182	37	22	diseases	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	37	23	at	at	ADP
globalce-182	37	24	an	an	DET
globalce-182	37	25	early	early	ADJ
globalce-182	37	26	stage	stage	NOUN
globalce-182	37	27	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	37	28	even	even	ADV
globalce-182	37	29	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	37	30	the	the	DET
globalce-182	37	31	absence	absence	NOUN
globalce-182	37	32	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	37	33	apparent	apparent	ADJ
globalce-182	37	34	symptoms.14	symptoms.14	NOUN
globalce-182	37	35	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
globalce-182	37	36	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	37	37	genetics	genetic	NOUN
globalce-182	37	38	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	37	39	personalized	personalized	ADJ
globalce-182	37	40	medicine	medicine	NOUN
globalce-182	37	41	have	have	AUX
globalce-182	37	42	opened	open	VERB
globalce-182	37	43	new	new	ADJ
globalce-182	37	44	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
globalce-182	37	45	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	37	46	identifying	identify	VERB
globalce-182	37	47	genetic	genetic	ADJ
globalce-182	37	48	markers	marker	NOUN
globalce-182	37	49	associated	associate	VERB
globalce-182	37	50	with	with	ADP
globalce-182	37	51	certain	certain	ADJ
globalce-182	37	52	conditions.15	conditions.15	NOUN
globalce-182	37	53	http://framework.by	http://framework.by	PROPN
globalce-182	37	54	http://framework.by	http://framework.by	PROPN
globalce-182	37	55	houinsou	houinsou	PROPN
globalce-182	37	56	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	37	57	houessouvo	houessouvo	PROPN
globalce-182	37	58	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	37	59	assogba	assogba	PROPN
globalce-182	37	60	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	37	61	medenou	medenou	NOUN
globalce-182	37	62	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	37	63	characterization	characterization	NOUN
globalce-182	37	64	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	37	65	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	37	66	profiles	profile	NOUN
globalce-182	37	67	through	through	ADP
globalce-182	37	68	the	the	DET
globalce-182	37	69	simplified	simplified	ADJ
globalce-182	37	70	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	37	71	matching	matching	NOUN
globalce-182	37	72	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	37	73	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	37	74	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	37	75	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
globalce-182	37	76	j	j	PROPN
globalce-182	37	77	global	global	ADJ
globalce-182	37	78	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-182	37	79	engineering	engineering	NOUN
globalce-182	37	80	vol.7	vol.7	PROPN
globalce-182	37	81	issue	issue	NOUN
globalce-182	37	82	3	3	NUM
globalce-182	37	83	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	37	84	2025	2025	NUM
globalce-182	37	85	38	38	NUM
globalce-182	37	86	early	early	ADJ
globalce-182	37	87	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	37	88	detection	detection	NOUN
globalce-182	37	89	helps	helps	AUX
globalce-182	37	90	limit	limit	VERB
globalce-182	37	91	potential	potential	ADJ
globalce-182	37	92	complications	complication	NOUN
globalce-182	37	93	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	37	94	improve	improve	VERB
globalce-182	37	95	patients	patient	NOUN
globalce-182	37	96	’	'	PUNCT
globalce-182	37	97	quality	quality	NOUN
globalce-182	37	98	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	37	99	life	life	NOUN
globalce-182	37	100	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	37	101	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	37	102	reduce	reduce	VERB
globalce-182	37	103	the	the	DET
globalce-182	37	104	burden	burden	NOUN
globalce-182	37	105	on	on	ADP
globalce-182	37	106	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
globalce-182	37	107	systems.12,16	systems.12,16	VERB
globalce-182	37	108	genetic	genetic	ADJ
globalce-182	37	109	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	37	110	genetic	genetic	ADJ
globalce-182	37	111	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	37	112	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	37	113	gas	gas	NOUN
globalce-182	37	114	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	37	115	were	be	AUX
globalce-182	37	116	first	first	ADV
globalce-182	37	117	described	describe	VERB
globalce-182	37	118	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	37	119	john	john	PROPN
globalce-182	37	120	holland	holland	PROPN
globalce-182	37	121	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	37	122	the	the	DET
globalce-182	37	123	1960s	1960	NOUN
globalce-182	37	124	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	37	125	later	later	ADV
globalce-182	37	126	developed	develop	VERB
globalce-182	37	127	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	37	128	him	he	PRON
globalce-182	37	129	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	37	130	his	his	PRON
globalce-182	37	131	students	student	NOUN
globalce-182	37	132	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	37	133	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	37	134	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
globalce-182	37	135	at	at	ADP
globalce-182	37	136	the	the	DET
globalce-182	37	137	university	university	PROPN
globalce-182	37	138	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	37	139	michigan	michigan	PROPN
globalce-182	37	140	during	during	ADP
globalce-182	37	141	the	the	DET
globalce-182	37	142	1960s	1960	NOUN
globalce-182	37	143	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	37	144	1970s	1970	NOUN
globalce-182	37	145	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	38	1	holland	holland	PROPN
globalce-182	38	2	’s	’s	PART
globalce-182	38	3	objective	objective	NOUN
globalce-182	38	4	was	be	AUX
globalce-182	38	5	to	to	PART
globalce-182	38	6	understand	understand	VERB
globalce-182	38	7	the	the	DET
globalce-182	38	8	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
globalce-182	38	9	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	38	10	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
globalce-182	38	11	as	as	SCONJ
globalce-182	38	12	it	it	PRON
globalce-182	38	13	occurs	occur	VERB
globalce-182	38	14	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	38	15	nature	nature	NOUN
globalce-182	38	16	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	38	17	to	to	PART
globalce-182	38	18	develop	develop	VERB
globalce-182	38	19	methods	method	NOUN
globalce-182	38	20	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	38	21	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
globalce-182	38	22	the	the	DET
globalce-182	38	23	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
globalce-182	38	24	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	38	25	natural	natural	ADJ
globalce-182	38	26	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
globalce-182	38	27	into	into	ADP
globalce-182	38	28	computer	computer	NOUN
globalce-182	38	29	systems.17	systems.17	NOUN
globalce-182	38	30	the	the	DET
globalce-182	38	31	genetic	genetic	ADJ
globalce-182	38	32	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	38	33	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	38	34	figure	figure	NOUN
globalce-182	38	35	1	1	NUM
globalce-182	38	36	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	38	37	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	38	38	a	a	DET
globalce-182	38	39	computational	computational	ADJ
globalce-182	38	40	approach	approach	NOUN
globalce-182	38	41	inspired	inspire	VERB
globalce-182	38	42	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	38	43	the	the	DET
globalce-182	38	44	process	process	NOUN
globalce-182	38	45	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	38	46	biological	biological	ADJ
globalce-182	38	47	evolution	evolution	NOUN
globalce-182	38	48	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	39	1	it	it	PRON
globalce-182	39	2	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	39	3	a	a	DET
globalce-182	39	4	search	search	NOUN
globalce-182	39	5	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	39	6	optimization	optimization	NOUN
globalce-182	39	7	method	method	NOUN
globalce-182	39	8	based	base	VERB
globalce-182	39	9	on	on	ADP
globalce-182	39	10	the	the	DET
globalce-182	39	11	principles	principle	NOUN
globalce-182	39	12	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	39	13	natural	natural	ADJ
globalce-182	39	14	selection	selection	NOUN
globalce-182	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	39	16	genetics	genetic	NOUN
globalce-182	39	17	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	40	1	genetic	genetic	ADJ
globalce-182	40	2	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	40	3	are	be	AUX
globalce-182	40	4	widely	widely	ADV
globalce-182	40	5	applied	apply	VERB
globalce-182	40	6	to	to	PART
globalce-182	40	7	solve	solve	VERB
globalce-182	40	8	complex	complex	ADJ
globalce-182	40	9	problems	problem	NOUN
globalce-182	40	10	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	40	11	various	various	ADJ
globalce-182	40	12	fields	field	NOUN
globalce-182	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	40	14	including	include	VERB
globalce-182	40	15	engineering	engineering	NOUN
globalce-182	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	40	17	optimization	optimization	NOUN
globalce-182	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	40	19	artificial	artificial	ADJ
globalce-182	40	20	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
globalce-182	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	40	22	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	40	23	bioinformatics.18,19	bioinformatics.18,19	VERB
globalce-182	40	24	the	the	DET
globalce-182	40	25	genetic	genetic	ADJ
globalce-182	40	26	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	40	27	operates	operate	VERB
globalce-182	40	28	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	40	29	simulating	simulate	VERB
globalce-182	40	30	an	an	DET
globalce-182	40	31	artificial	artificial	ADJ
globalce-182	40	32	evolution	evolution	NOUN
globalce-182	40	33	process	process	NOUN
globalce-182	40	34	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	40	35	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	40	36	which	which	PRON
globalce-182	40	37	an	an	DET
globalce-182	40	38	initial	initial	ADJ
globalce-182	40	39	population	population	NOUN
globalce-182	40	40	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	40	41	individuals	individual	NOUN
globalce-182	40	42	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	40	43	often	often	ADV
globalce-182	40	44	represented	represent	VERB
globalce-182	40	45	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	40	46	bit	bit	NOUN
globalce-182	40	47	strings	string	NOUN
globalce-182	40	48	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	40	49	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	40	50	randomly	randomly	ADV
globalce-182	40	51	generated	generate	VERB
globalce-182	40	52	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	41	1	each	each	DET
globalce-182	41	2	individual	individual	NOUN
globalce-182	41	3	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	41	4	the	the	DET
globalce-182	41	5	population	population	NOUN
globalce-182	41	6	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	41	7	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
globalce-182	41	8	based	base	VERB
globalce-182	41	9	on	on	ADP
globalce-182	41	10	its	its	PRON
globalce-182	41	11	performance	performance	NOUN
globalce-182	41	12	relative	relative	ADJ
globalce-182	41	13	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	41	14	a	a	DET
globalce-182	41	15	specific	specific	ADJ
globalce-182	41	16	goal	goal	NOUN
globalce-182	41	17	defined	define	VERB
globalce-182	41	18	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	41	19	an	an	DET
globalce-182	41	20	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
globalce-182	41	21	function.20	function.20	NOUN
globalce-182	41	22	the	the	DET
globalce-182	41	23	crucial	crucial	ADJ
globalce-182	41	24	step	step	NOUN
globalce-182	41	25	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	41	26	the	the	DET
globalce-182	41	27	genetic	genetic	ADJ
globalce-182	41	28	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	41	29	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	41	30	selection	selection	NOUN
globalce-182	41	31	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	42	1	the	the	DET
globalce-182	42	2	fittest	fit	ADJ
globalce-182	42	3	individuals	individual	NOUN
globalce-182	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	42	5	i.e.	i.e.	X
globalce-182	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	42	7	those	those	PRON
globalce-182	42	8	with	with	ADP
globalce-182	42	9	the	the	DET
globalce-182	42	10	best	good	ADJ
globalce-182	42	11	performance	performance	NOUN
globalce-182	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	42	13	are	be	AUX
globalce-182	42	14	chosen	choose	VERB
globalce-182	42	15	to	to	PART
globalce-182	42	16	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
globalce-182	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	42	18	produce	produce	VERB
globalce-182	42	19	offspring	offspring	NOUN
globalce-182	42	20	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	43	1	this	this	DET
globalce-182	43	2	selection	selection	NOUN
globalce-182	43	3	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	43	4	typically	typically	ADV
globalce-182	43	5	based	base	VERB
globalce-182	43	6	on	on	ADP
globalce-182	43	7	a	a	DET
globalce-182	43	8	method	method	NOUN
globalce-182	43	9	called	call	VERB
globalce-182	43	10	“	"	PUNCT
globalce-182	43	11	fitness	fitness	NOUN
globalce-182	43	12	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-182	43	13	proportional	proportional	ADJ
globalce-182	43	14	selection	selection	NOUN
globalce-182	43	15	”	"	PUNCT
globalce-182	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	43	17	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	43	18	which	which	PRON
globalce-182	43	19	the	the	DET
globalce-182	43	20	probability	probability	NOUN
globalce-182	43	21	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	43	22	selection	selection	NOUN
globalce-182	43	23	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	43	24	proportional	proportional	ADJ
globalce-182	43	25	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	43	26	the	the	DET
globalce-182	43	27	fitness	fitness	NOUN
globalce-182	43	28	value	value	NOUN
globalce-182	43	29	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	43	30	each	each	DET
globalce-182	43	31	individual.17,21,22	individual.17,21,22	NOUN
globalce-182	43	32	once	once	ADV
globalce-182	43	33	selection	selection	NOUN
globalce-182	43	34	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	43	35	complete	complete	ADJ
globalce-182	43	36	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	43	37	genetic	genetic	ADJ
globalce-182	43	38	operations	operation	NOUN
globalce-182	43	39	are	be	AUX
globalce-182	43	40	applied	apply	VERB
globalce-182	43	41	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	43	42	the	the	DET
globalce-182	43	43	offspring	offspring	NOUN
globalce-182	43	44	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	44	1	these	these	DET
globalce-182	44	2	operations	operation	NOUN
globalce-182	44	3	include	include	VERB
globalce-182	44	4	recombination	recombination	NOUN
globalce-182	44	5	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	44	6	crossover	crossover	NOUN
globalce-182	44	7	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	44	8	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	44	9	mutation	mutation	NOUN
globalce-182	44	10	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	45	1	recombination	recombination	NOUN
globalce-182	45	2	involves	involve	VERB
globalce-182	45	3	combining	combine	VERB
globalce-182	45	4	the	the	DET
globalce-182	45	5	genetic	genetic	ADJ
globalce-182	45	6	information	information	NOUN
globalce-182	45	7	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	45	8	two	two	NUM
globalce-182	45	9	selected	select	VERB
globalce-182	45	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
globalce-182	45	11	to	to	PART
globalce-182	45	12	create	create	VERB
globalce-182	45	13	new	new	ADJ
globalce-182	45	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
globalce-182	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	45	16	while	while	SCONJ
globalce-182	45	17	mutation	mutation	NOUN
globalce-182	45	18	introduces	introduce	VERB
globalce-182	45	19	random	random	ADJ
globalce-182	45	20	changes	change	NOUN
globalce-182	45	21	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	45	22	individuals	individual	NOUN
globalce-182	45	23	to	to	PART
globalce-182	45	24	explore	explore	VERB
globalce-182	45	25	new	new	ADJ
globalce-182	45	26	potential	potential	ADJ
globalce-182	45	27	solutions.17,21,22	solutions.17,21,22	X
globalce-182	45	28	this	this	DET
globalce-182	45	29	process	process	NOUN
globalce-182	45	30	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	45	31	selection	selection	NOUN
globalce-182	45	32	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	45	33	recombination	recombination	NOUN
globalce-182	45	34	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	45	35	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	45	36	mutation	mutation	NOUN
globalce-182	45	37	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	45	38	repeated	repeat	VERB
globalce-182	45	39	over	over	ADP
globalce-182	45	40	several	several	ADJ
globalce-182	45	41	generations	generation	NOUN
globalce-182	45	42	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	45	43	allowing	allow	VERB
globalce-182	45	44	the	the	DET
globalce-182	45	45	population	population	NOUN
globalce-182	45	46	to	to	PART
globalce-182	45	47	gradually	gradually	ADV
globalce-182	45	48	converge	converge	VERB
globalce-182	45	49	toward	toward	ADP
globalce-182	45	50	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
globalce-182	45	51	optimal	optimal	ADJ
globalce-182	45	52	solutions	solution	NOUN
globalce-182	45	53	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	46	1	the	the	DET
globalce-182	46	2	genetic	genetic	ADJ
globalce-182	46	3	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	46	4	may	may	AUX
globalce-182	46	5	also	also	ADV
globalce-182	46	6	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
globalce-182	46	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
globalce-182	46	8	such	such	ADJ
globalce-182	46	9	as	as	ADP
globalce-182	46	10	elitism	elitism	NOUN
globalce-182	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	46	12	which	which	PRON
globalce-182	46	13	involves	involve	VERB
globalce-182	46	14	retaining	retain	VERB
globalce-182	46	15	the	the	DET
globalce-182	46	16	best	good	ADJ
globalce-182	46	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
globalce-182	46	18	from	from	ADP
globalce-182	46	19	one	one	NUM
globalce-182	46	20	generation	generation	NOUN
globalce-182	46	21	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	46	22	the	the	DET
globalce-182	46	23	next	next	ADJ
globalce-182	46	24	to	to	PART
globalce-182	46	25	ensure	ensure	VERB
globalce-182	46	26	faster	fast	ADJ
globalce-182	46	27	convergence.17,21,22	convergence.17,21,22	NOUN
globalce-182	46	28	materials	material	NOUN
globalce-182	46	29	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	46	30	methods	method	NOUN
globalce-182	46	31	materials	material	NOUN
globalce-182	46	32	we	we	PRON
globalce-182	46	33	utilized	utilize	VERB
globalce-182	46	34	the	the	DET
globalce-182	46	35	human	human	ADJ
globalce-182	46	36	metabolome	metabolome	PROPN
globalce-182	46	37	database	database	NOUN
globalce-182	46	38	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	46	39	hmdb	hmdb	PROPN
globalce-182	46	40	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	46	41	to	to	PART
globalce-182	46	42	obtain	obtain	VERB
globalce-182	46	43	detailed	detailed	ADJ
globalce-182	46	44	information	information	NOUN
globalce-182	46	45	on	on	ADP
globalce-182	46	46	small	small	ADJ
globalce-182	46	47	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-182	46	48	molecule	molecule	NOUN
globalce-182	46	49	metabolites	metabolite	NOUN
globalce-182	46	50	present	present	ADJ
globalce-182	46	51	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	46	52	the	the	DET
globalce-182	46	53	human	human	ADJ
globalce-182	46	54	body	body	NOUN
globalce-182	46	55	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	47	1	the	the	DET
globalce-182	47	2	objective	objective	NOUN
globalce-182	47	3	was	be	AUX
globalce-182	47	4	to	to	PART
globalce-182	47	5	apply	apply	VERB
globalce-182	47	6	this	this	DET
globalce-182	47	7	information	information	NOUN
globalce-182	47	8	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	47	9	biomarker	biomarker	NOUN
globalce-182	47	10	discovery	discovery	PROPN
globalce-182	47	11	applications.24,25	applications.24,25	NOUN
globalce-182	47	12	figure	figure	NOUN
globalce-182	47	13	1	1	NUM
globalce-182	47	14	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	47	15	general	general	ADJ
globalce-182	47	16	workflow	workflow	NOUN
globalce-182	47	17	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	47	18	a	a	DET
globalce-182	47	19	canonical	canonical	ADJ
globalce-182	47	20	genetic	genetic	ADJ
globalce-182	47	21	algorithm.23	algorithm.23	NOUN
globalce-182	47	22	39	39	NUM
globalce-182	47	23	j	j	PROPN
globalce-182	47	24	global	global	ADJ
globalce-182	47	25	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-182	47	26	engineering	engineering	NOUN
globalce-182	47	27	vol.7	vol.7	PROPN
globalce-182	47	28	issue	issue	NOUN
globalce-182	47	29	3	3	NUM
globalce-182	47	30	2025	2025	NUM
globalce-182	47	31	houinsou	houinsou	NOUN
globalce-182	47	32	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	47	33	houessouvo	houessouvo	PROPN
globalce-182	47	34	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	47	35	assogba	assogba	PROPN
globalce-182	47	36	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	47	37	medenou	medenou	NOUN
globalce-182	47	38	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	47	39	characterization	characterization	NOUN
globalce-182	47	40	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	47	41	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	47	42	profiles	profile	NOUN
globalce-182	47	43	through	through	ADP
globalce-182	47	44	the	the	DET
globalce-182	47	45	simplified	simplified	ADJ
globalce-182	47	46	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	47	47	matching	matching	NOUN
globalce-182	47	48	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	47	49	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	47	50	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	47	51	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
globalce-182	47	52	additionally	additionally	ADV
globalce-182	47	53	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	47	54	we	we	PRON
globalce-182	47	55	relied	rely	VERB
globalce-182	47	56	on	on	ADP
globalce-182	47	57	the	the	DET
globalce-182	47	58	work	work	NOUN
globalce-182	47	59	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	47	60	reference26	reference26	NOUN
globalce-182	47	61	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	47	62	which	which	PRON
globalce-182	47	63	cataloged	catalog	VERB
globalce-182	47	64	over	over	ADP
globalce-182	47	65	1,800	1,800	NUM
globalce-182	47	66	volatile	volatile	ADJ
globalce-182	47	67	organic	organic	ADJ
globalce-182	47	68	compounds	compound	NOUN
globalce-182	47	69	emitted	emit	VERB
globalce-182	47	70	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	47	71	the	the	DET
globalce-182	47	72	body	body	NOUN
globalce-182	47	73	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	47	74	a	a	DET
globalce-182	47	75	healthy	healthy	ADJ
globalce-182	47	76	individual	individual	NOUN
globalce-182	47	77	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	48	1	we	we	PRON
globalce-182	48	2	also	also	ADV
globalce-182	48	3	consulted	consult	VERB
globalce-182	48	4	the	the	DET
globalce-182	48	5	cancer	cancer	NOUN
globalce-182	48	6	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	48	7	database	database	NOUN
globalce-182	48	8	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	48	9	cod	cod	PROPN
globalce-182	48	10	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	48	12	an	an	DET
globalce-182	48	13	online	online	ADJ
globalce-182	48	14	resource	resource	NOUN
globalce-182	48	15	documenting	document	VERB
globalce-182	48	16	known	know	VERB
globalce-182	48	17	volatile	volatile	ADJ
globalce-182	48	18	organic	organic	ADJ
globalce-182	48	19	metabolites	metabolite	NOUN
globalce-182	48	20	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	48	21	cancer	cancer	NOUN
globalce-182	48	22	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	48	23	vomc	vomc	NOUN
globalce-182	48	24	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	48	25	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	48	26	commonly	commonly	ADV
globalce-182	48	27	referred	refer	VERB
globalce-182	48	28	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	48	29	as	as	ADP
globalce-182	48	30	“	"	PUNCT
globalce-182	48	31	cancer	cancer	NOUN
globalce-182	48	32	odors”.27	odors”.27	PUNCT
globalce-182	48	33	finally	finally	ADV
globalce-182	48	34	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	48	35	broza	broza	VERB
globalce-182	48	36	et	et	PROPN
globalce-182	48	37	al	al	PROPN
globalce-182	48	38	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	49	1	28	28	NUM
globalce-182	49	2	highlights	highlight	NOUN
globalce-182	49	3	the	the	DET
globalce-182	49	4	increasing	increase	VERB
globalce-182	49	5	importance	importance	NOUN
globalce-182	49	6	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	49	7	developing	develop	VERB
globalce-182	49	8	new	new	ADJ
globalce-182	49	9	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
globalce-182	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	49	11	detection	detection	NOUN
globalce-182	49	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
globalce-182	49	13	to	to	PART
globalce-182	49	14	address	address	VERB
globalce-182	49	15	growing	grow	VERB
globalce-182	49	16	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-182	49	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
globalce-182	49	18	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	50	1	it	it	PRON
globalce-182	50	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
globalce-182	50	3	a	a	DET
globalce-182	50	4	new	new	ADJ
globalce-182	50	5	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
globalce-182	50	6	frontier	frontier	NOUN
globalce-182	50	7	based	base	VERB
globalce-182	50	8	on	on	ADP
globalce-182	50	9	detecting	detect	VERB
globalce-182	50	10	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	50	11	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-182	50	12	associated	associate	VERB
globalce-182	50	13	volatile	volatile	ADJ
globalce-182	50	14	organic	organic	ADJ
globalce-182	50	15	compounds	compound	NOUN
globalce-182	50	16	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	50	17	vocs	vocs	PROPN
globalce-182	50	18	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	50	19	using	use	VERB
globalce-182	50	20	sensors	sensor	NOUN
globalce-182	50	21	that	that	PRON
globalce-182	50	22	employ	employ	VERB
globalce-182	50	23	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
globalce-182	50	24	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	51	1	population	population	NOUN
globalce-182	51	2	dataset	dataset	VERB
globalce-182	51	3	construction	construction	NOUN
globalce-182	51	4	to	to	PART
globalce-182	51	5	construct	construct	VERB
globalce-182	51	6	the	the	DET
globalce-182	51	7	initial	initial	ADJ
globalce-182	51	8	population	population	NOUN
globalce-182	51	9	used	use	VERB
globalce-182	51	10	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	51	11	our	our	PRON
globalce-182	51	12	simulations	simulation	NOUN
globalce-182	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	51	14	we	we	PRON
globalce-182	51	15	compiled	compile	VERB
globalce-182	51	16	a	a	DET
globalce-182	51	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
globalce-182	51	18	dataset	dataset	NOUN
globalce-182	51	19	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	51	20	2,571	2,571	NUM
globalce-182	51	21	volatile	volatile	ADJ
globalce-182	51	22	organic	organic	ADJ
globalce-182	51	23	compounds	compound	NOUN
globalce-182	51	24	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	51	25	vocs	vocs	PROPN
globalce-182	51	26	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	51	27	from	from	ADP
globalce-182	51	28	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
globalce-182	51	29	sources	source	NOUN
globalce-182	51	30	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	51	31	including	include	VERB
globalce-182	51	32	the	the	DET
globalce-182	51	33	human	human	ADJ
globalce-182	51	34	metabolome	metabolome	PROPN
globalce-182	51	35	database	database	NOUN
globalce-182	51	36	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	51	37	hmdb	hmdb	PROPN
globalce-182	51	38	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	51	39	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	51	40	the	the	DET
globalce-182	51	41	cancer	cancer	NOUN
globalce-182	51	42	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	51	43	database	database	NOUN
globalce-182	51	44	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	51	45	cod	cod	NOUN
globalce-182	51	46	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	51	47	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	51	48	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	51	49	peerreviewed	peerreviewe	VERB
globalce-182	51	50	literature	literature	NOUN
globalce-182	51	51	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	51	52	such	such	ADJ
globalce-182	51	53	as	as	ADP
globalce-182	51	54	the	the	DET
globalce-182	51	55	catalog	catalog	NOUN
globalce-182	51	56	published	publish	VERB
globalce-182	51	57	by.26	by.26	NOUN
globalce-182	51	58	each	each	DET
globalce-182	51	59	voc	voc	NOUN
globalce-182	51	60	was	be	AUX
globalce-182	51	61	annotated	annotate	VERB
globalce-182	51	62	with	with	ADP
globalce-182	51	63	a	a	DET
globalce-182	51	64	unique	unique	ADJ
globalce-182	51	65	cas	cas	NOUN
globalce-182	51	66	number	number	NOUN
globalce-182	51	67	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	51	68	labeled	label	VERB
globalce-182	51	69	according	accord	VERB
globalce-182	51	70	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	51	71	its	its	PRON
globalce-182	51	72	known	know	VERB
globalce-182	51	73	association	association	NOUN
globalce-182	51	74	with	with	ADP
globalce-182	51	75	physiological	physiological	ADJ
globalce-182	51	76	or	or	CCONJ
globalce-182	51	77	pathological	pathological	ADJ
globalce-182	51	78	states	state	NOUN
globalce-182	51	79	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	51	80	including	include	VERB
globalce-182	51	81	various	various	ADJ
globalce-182	51	82	cancer	cancer	NOUN
globalce-182	51	83	types	type	NOUN
globalce-182	51	84	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	51	85	healthy	healthy	ADJ
globalce-182	51	86	conditions	condition	NOUN
globalce-182	51	87	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	52	1	this	this	DET
globalce-182	52	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
globalce-182	52	3	served	serve	VERB
globalce-182	52	4	as	as	ADP
globalce-182	52	5	the	the	DET
globalce-182	52	6	basis	basis	NOUN
globalce-182	52	7	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	52	8	generating	generate	VERB
globalce-182	52	9	25	25	NUM
globalce-182	52	10	distinct	distinct	ADJ
globalce-182	52	11	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	52	12	vectors	vector	NOUN
globalce-182	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	52	14	each	each	PRON
globalce-182	52	15	representing	represent	VERB
globalce-182	52	16	a	a	DET
globalce-182	52	17	specific	specific	ADJ
globalce-182	52	18	simulated	simulate	VERB
globalce-182	52	19	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	52	20	signature	signature	NOUN
globalce-182	52	21	associated	associate	VERB
globalce-182	52	22	with	with	ADP
globalce-182	52	23	a	a	DET
globalce-182	52	24	defined	define	VERB
globalce-182	52	25	condition	condition	NOUN
globalce-182	52	26	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	53	1	the	the	DET
globalce-182	53	2	encoding	encoding	NOUN
globalce-182	53	3	process	process	NOUN
globalce-182	53	4	involved	involve	VERB
globalce-182	53	5	mapping	map	VERB
globalce-182	53	6	the	the	DET
globalce-182	53	7	presence	presence	NOUN
globalce-182	53	8	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	53	9	1	1	NUM
globalce-182	53	10	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	53	11	or	or	CCONJ
globalce-182	53	12	absence	absence	NOUN
globalce-182	53	13	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	53	14	0	0	NUM
globalce-182	53	15	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	53	16	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	53	17	each	each	PRON
globalce-182	53	18	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	53	19	the	the	DET
globalce-182	53	20	2,571	2,571	NUM
globalce-182	53	21	vocs	voc	NOUN
globalce-182	53	22	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	53	23	every	every	DET
globalce-182	53	24	condition	condition	NOUN
globalce-182	53	25	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	53	26	resulting	result	VERB
globalce-182	53	27	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	53	28	uniform	uniform	ADJ
globalce-182	53	29	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-182	53	30	length	length	NOUN
globalce-182	53	31	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	53	32	chromosomes	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	53	33	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	54	1	these	these	DET
globalce-182	54	2	chromosomes	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	54	3	were	be	AUX
globalce-182	54	4	stored	store	VERB
globalce-182	54	5	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	54	6	processed	process	VERB
globalce-182	54	7	as	as	ADP
globalce-182	54	8	the	the	DET
globalce-182	54	9	initial	initial	ADJ
globalce-182	54	10	population	population	NOUN
globalce-182	54	11	from	from	ADP
globalce-182	54	12	which	which	PRON
globalce-182	54	13	the	the	DET
globalce-182	54	14	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	54	15	searched	search	VERB
globalce-182	54	16	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	54	17	the	the	DET
globalce-182	54	18	best	good	ADJ
globalce-182	54	19	match	match	NOUN
globalce-182	54	20	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	54	21	a	a	DET
globalce-182	54	22	given	give	VERB
globalce-182	54	23	target	target	NOUN
globalce-182	54	24	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	55	1	the	the	DET
globalce-182	55	2	structured	structured	ADJ
globalce-182	55	3	nature	nature	NOUN
globalce-182	55	4	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	55	5	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
globalce-182	55	6	richness	richness	NOUN
globalce-182	55	7	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	55	8	this	this	DET
globalce-182	55	9	population	population	NOUN
globalce-182	55	10	enabled	enable	VERB
globalce-182	55	11	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
globalce-182	55	12	comparison	comparison	NOUN
globalce-182	55	13	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	55	14	pattern	pattern	NOUN
globalce-182	55	15	recognition	recognition	NOUN
globalce-182	55	16	through	through	ADP
globalce-182	55	17	hamming	hamming	NOUN
globalce-182	55	18	distance	distance	NOUN
globalce-182	55	19	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
globalce-182	55	20	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	56	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
globalce-182	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	56	3	the	the	DET
globalce-182	56	4	dataset	dataset	NOUN
globalce-182	56	5	was	be	AUX
globalce-182	56	6	constructed	construct	VERB
globalce-182	56	7	to	to	PART
globalce-182	56	8	balance	balance	VERB
globalce-182	56	9	diversity	diversity	NOUN
globalce-182	56	10	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	56	11	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	56	12	terms	term	NOUN
globalce-182	56	13	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	56	14	represented	represent	VERB
globalce-182	56	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
globalce-182	56	16	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	56	18	consistency	consistency	NOUN
globalce-182	56	19	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	56	20	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	56	21	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	56	22	structure	structure	NOUN
globalce-182	56	23	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	56	24	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	56	25	ensuring	ensure	VERB
globalce-182	56	26	that	that	SCONJ
globalce-182	56	27	the	the	DET
globalce-182	56	28	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	56	29	operated	operate	VERB
globalce-182	56	30	within	within	ADP
globalce-182	56	31	a	a	DET
globalce-182	56	32	representative	representative	ADJ
globalce-182	56	33	yet	yet	CCONJ
globalce-182	56	34	tractable	tractable	ADJ
globalce-182	56	35	search	search	NOUN
globalce-182	56	36	space	space	NOUN
globalce-182	56	37	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	57	1	methods	method	NOUN
globalce-182	57	2	the	the	DET
globalce-182	57	3	method	method	NOUN
globalce-182	57	4	employed	employ	VERB
globalce-182	57	5	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	57	6	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	57	7	detection	detection	NOUN
globalce-182	57	8	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	57	9	the	the	DET
globalce-182	57	10	simplified	simplified	ADJ
globalce-182	57	11	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	57	12	matching	matching	NOUN
globalce-182	57	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	57	14	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	57	15	which	which	PRON
globalce-182	57	16	encompasses	encompass	VERB
globalce-182	57	17	five	five	NUM
globalce-182	57	18	phases	phase	NOUN
globalce-182	57	19	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	58	1	phase	phase	NOUN
globalce-182	58	2	1	1	NUM
globalce-182	58	3	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	58	4	individual	individual	ADJ
globalce-182	58	5	representation	representation	NOUN
globalce-182	58	6	each	each	DET
globalce-182	58	7	individual	individual	NOUN
globalce-182	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	58	9	denoted	denote	VERB
globalce-182	58	10	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	58	11	equation	equation	NOUN
globalce-182	58	12	1	1	NUM
globalce-182	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	58	14	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	58	15	symbolically	symbolically	ADV
globalce-182	58	16	characterized	characterize	VERB
globalce-182	58	17	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	58	18	a	a	DET
globalce-182	58	19	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	58	20	—	—	PUNCT
globalce-182	58	21	a	a	DET
globalce-182	58	22	structured	structured	ADJ
globalce-182	58	23	sequence	sequence	NOUN
globalce-182	58	24	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	58	25	fixed	fix	VERB
globalce-182	58	26	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-182	58	27	length	length	NOUN
globalce-182	58	28	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	58	29	digits	digit	NOUN
globalce-182	58	30	that	that	PRON
globalce-182	58	31	corresponds	correspond	VERB
globalce-182	58	32	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	58	33	the	the	DET
globalce-182	58	34	quantity	quantity	NOUN
globalce-182	58	35	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	58	36	volatile	volatile	ADJ
globalce-182	58	37	organic	organic	ADJ
globalce-182	58	38	compounds	compound	NOUN
globalce-182	58	39	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	58	40	vocs	vocs	PROPN
globalce-182	58	41	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	58	42	defining	define	VERB
globalce-182	58	43	the	the	DET
globalce-182	58	44	olfactory	olfactory	NOUN
globalce-182	58	45	profile	profile	NOUN
globalce-182	58	46	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	59	1	the	the	DET
globalce-182	59	2	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	59	3	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	59	4	mathematically	mathematically	ADV
globalce-182	59	5	expressed	express	VERB
globalce-182	59	6	as	as	ADP
globalce-182	59	7	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	59	8	[	[	PUNCT
globalce-182	59	9	]	]	X
globalce-182	59	10	1	1	NUM
globalce-182	59	11	2	2	NUM
globalce-182	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	59	15	i	i	PRON
globalce-182	60	1	i	i	PRON
globalce-182	60	2	i	i	PRON
globalce-182	60	3	inchromosome	inchromosome	VERB
globalce-182	60	4	v	v	PRON
globalce-182	60	5	v	v	NOUN
globalce-182	60	6	v=	v=	NOUN
globalce-182	60	7	…	…	PUNCT
globalce-182	60	8	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	60	9	1	1	NUM
globalce-182	60	10	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	60	11	within	within	ADP
globalce-182	60	12	the	the	DET
globalce-182	60	13	confines	confine	NOUN
globalce-182	60	14	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	60	15	this	this	DET
globalce-182	60	16	representation	representation	NOUN
globalce-182	60	17	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	60	18	equation	equation	NOUN
globalce-182	60	19	1	1	NUM
globalce-182	60	20	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	60	21	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	60	22	each	each	DET
globalce-182	60	23	element	element	NOUN
globalce-182	60	24	vij	vij	NOUN
globalce-182	60	25	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	60	26	equation	equation	NOUN
globalce-182	60	27	2	2	NUM
globalce-182	60	28	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	60	29	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	60	30	discretized	discretize	VERB
globalce-182	60	31	into	into	ADP
globalce-182	60	32	a	a	DET
globalce-182	60	33	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	60	34	bit	bit	NOUN
globalce-182	60	35	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	60	36	serving	serve	VERB
globalce-182	60	37	as	as	ADP
globalce-182	60	38	an	an	DET
globalce-182	60	39	indicator	indicator	NOUN
globalce-182	60	40	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	60	41	the	the	DET
globalce-182	60	42	presence	presence	NOUN
globalce-182	60	43	or	or	CCONJ
globalce-182	60	44	absence	absence	NOUN
globalce-182	60	45	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	60	46	a	a	DET
globalce-182	60	47	specific	specific	ADJ
globalce-182	60	48	voc	voc	NOUN
globalce-182	60	49	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	61	1	this	this	DET
globalce-182	61	2	binary	binary	PROPN
globalce-182	61	3	encoding	encoding	NOUN
globalce-182	61	4	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	61	5	represented	represent	VERB
globalce-182	61	6	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	61	7	the	the	DET
globalce-182	61	8	formula	formula	NOUN
globalce-182	61	9	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	61	10	0	0	NUM
globalce-182	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	61	12	1	1	NUM
globalce-182	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	61	14	ij	ij	INTJ
globalce-182	61	15	if	if	SCONJ
globalce-182	61	16	the	the	DET
globalce-182	61	17	voc	voc	NOUN
globalce-182	61	18	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	61	19	not	not	PART
globalce-182	61	20	present	present	ADJ
globalce-182	61	21	v	v	ADP
globalce-182	61	22	if	if	SCONJ
globalce-182	61	23	the	the	DET
globalce-182	61	24	voc	voc	NOUN
globalce-182	61	25	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	61	26	present	present	ADJ
globalce-182	61	27			NOUN
globalce-182	61	28	=	=	SYM
globalce-182	61	29			PRON
globalce-182	61	30			NOUN
globalce-182	61	31	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	61	32	2	2	NUM
globalce-182	61	33	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	61	34	where	where	SCONJ
globalce-182	61	35	vi1	vi1	PROPN
globalce-182	61	36	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	61	37	vi2	vi2	NOUN
globalce-182	61	38	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	61	39	...	...	PUNCT
globalce-182	61	40	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	61	41	vin	vin	NOUN
globalce-182	61	42	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	61	43	represent	represent	VERB
globalce-182	61	44	the	the	DET
globalce-182	61	45	elements	element	NOUN
globalce-182	61	46	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	61	47	the	the	DET
globalce-182	61	48	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	61	49	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	61	50	sample	sample	NOUN
globalce-182	61	51	i	i	PRON
globalce-182	61	52	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	61	53	vij	vij	PROPN
globalce-182	61	54	denotes	denote	VERB
globalce-182	61	55	the	the	DET
globalce-182	61	56	presence	presence	NOUN
globalce-182	61	57	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	61	58	1	1	NUM
globalce-182	61	59	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	61	60	or	or	CCONJ
globalce-182	61	61	absence	absence	NOUN
globalce-182	61	62	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	61	63	0	0	NUM
globalce-182	61	64	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	61	65	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	61	66	the	the	DET
globalce-182	61	67	j	j	PROPN
globalce-182	61	68	—	—	PUNCT
globalce-182	61	69	th	th	X
globalce-182	61	70	voc	voc	NOUN
globalce-182	61	71	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	61	72	n	n	X
globalce-182	61	73	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	61	74	the	the	DET
globalce-182	61	75	total	total	ADJ
globalce-182	61	76	number	number	NOUN
globalce-182	61	77	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	61	78	vocs	vocs	PROPN
globalce-182	61	79	considered	consider	VERB
globalce-182	61	80	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	61	81	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	61	82	i=1,2	i=1,2	ADJ
globalce-182	61	83	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	61	84	...	...	PUNCT
globalce-182	61	85	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	61	86	n	n	PRON
globalce-182	61	87	indexes	index	VERB
globalce-182	61	88	the	the	DET
globalce-182	61	89	sample	sample	NOUN
globalce-182	61	90	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	62	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
globalce-182	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	62	3	the	the	DET
globalce-182	62	4	collective	collective	ADJ
globalce-182	62	5	exposition	exposition	NOUN
globalce-182	62	6	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	62	7	equations	equation	NOUN
globalce-182	62	8	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	62	9	equation	equation	NOUN
globalce-182	62	10	1	1	NUM
globalce-182	62	11	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	62	12	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	62	13	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	62	14	equation	equation	NOUN
globalce-182	62	15	2	2	NUM
globalce-182	62	16	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	62	17	coherently	coherently	ADV
globalce-182	62	18	explicates	explicate	VERB
globalce-182	62	19	the	the	DET
globalce-182	62	20	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	62	21	's	's	PART
globalce-182	62	22	nature	nature	NOUN
globalce-182	62	23	as	as	ADP
globalce-182	62	24	a	a	DET
globalce-182	62	25	combination	combination	NOUN
globalce-182	62	26	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	62	27	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	62	28	units	unit	NOUN
globalce-182	62	29	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	62	30	delineating	delineate	VERB
globalce-182	62	31	the	the	DET
globalce-182	62	32	presence	presence	NOUN
globalce-182	62	33	or	or	CCONJ
globalce-182	62	34	absence	absence	NOUN
globalce-182	62	35	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	62	36	vocs	vocs	PROPN
globalce-182	62	37	within	within	ADP
globalce-182	62	38	the	the	DET
globalce-182	62	39	context	context	NOUN
globalce-182	62	40	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	62	41	individual	individual	ADJ
globalce-182	62	42	representation	representation	NOUN
globalce-182	62	43	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	63	1	vij	vij	PROPN
globalce-182	63	2	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	63	3	the	the	DET
globalce-182	63	4	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	63	5	variable	variable	NOUN
globalce-182	63	6	indicating	indicate	VERB
globalce-182	63	7	the	the	DET
globalce-182	63	8	state	state	NOUN
globalce-182	63	9	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	63	10	the	the	DET
globalce-182	63	11	j	j	PROPN
globalce-182	63	12	—	—	PUNCT
globalce-182	63	13	th	th	X
globalce-182	63	14	voc	voc	NOUN
globalce-182	63	15	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	63	16	the	the	DET
globalce-182	63	17	i	i	NOUN
globalce-182	63	18	—	—	PUNCT
globalce-182	63	19	th	th	X
globalce-182	63	20	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	63	21	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	64	1	phase	phase	NOUN
globalce-182	64	2	2	2	NUM
globalce-182	64	3	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	64	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
globalce-182	64	5	function	function	VERB
globalce-182	64	6	an	an	DET
globalce-182	64	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
globalce-182	64	8	function	function	NOUN
globalce-182	64	9	assigns	assign	VERB
globalce-182	64	10	a	a	DET
globalce-182	64	11	value	value	NOUN
globalce-182	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	64	13	or	or	CCONJ
globalce-182	64	14	fitness	fitness	NOUN
globalce-182	64	15	score	score	NOUN
globalce-182	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	64	17	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	64	18	each	each	DET
globalce-182	64	19	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	64	20	based	base	VERB
globalce-182	64	21	on	on	ADP
globalce-182	64	22	its	its	PRON
globalce-182	64	23	ability	ability	NOUN
globalce-182	64	24	to	to	PART
globalce-182	64	25	solve	solve	VERB
globalce-182	64	26	the	the	DET
globalce-182	64	27	given	give	VERB
globalce-182	64	28	problem	problem	NOUN
globalce-182	64	29	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	65	1	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	65	2	this	this	DET
globalce-182	65	3	study	study	NOUN
globalce-182	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	65	5	the	the	DET
globalce-182	65	6	hamming	hamming	NOUN
globalce-182	65	7	function	function	NOUN
globalce-182	65	8	serves	serve	VERB
globalce-182	65	9	as	as	ADP
globalce-182	65	10	the	the	DET
globalce-182	65	11	objective	objective	ADJ
globalce-182	65	12	function	function	NOUN
globalce-182	65	13	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	65	14	equation	equation	NOUN
globalce-182	65	15	3	3	NUM
globalce-182	65	16	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	65	18	calculating	calculate	VERB
globalce-182	65	19	the	the	DET
globalce-182	65	20	distance	distance	NOUN
globalce-182	65	21	between	between	ADP
globalce-182	65	22	the	the	DET
globalce-182	65	23	desired	desire	VERB
globalce-182	65	24	solution	solution	NOUN
globalce-182	65	25	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	65	26	the	the	DET
globalce-182	65	27	candidate	candidate	NOUN
globalce-182	65	28	solution	solution	NOUN
globalce-182	65	29	within	within	ADP
globalce-182	65	30	the	the	DET
globalce-182	65	31	population	population	NOUN
globalce-182	65	32	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	66	1	houinsou	houinsou	PROPN
globalce-182	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	66	3	houessouvo	houessouvo	PROPN
globalce-182	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	66	5	assogba	assogba	PROPN
globalce-182	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	66	7	medenou	medenou	NOUN
globalce-182	66	8	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	66	9	characterization	characterization	NOUN
globalce-182	66	10	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	66	11	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	66	12	profiles	profile	NOUN
globalce-182	66	13	through	through	ADP
globalce-182	66	14	the	the	DET
globalce-182	66	15	simplified	simplified	ADJ
globalce-182	66	16	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	66	17	matching	matching	NOUN
globalce-182	66	18	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	66	19	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	66	20	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	66	21	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
globalce-182	66	22	j	j	PROPN
globalce-182	66	23	global	global	ADJ
globalce-182	66	24	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-182	66	25	engineering	engineering	NOUN
globalce-182	66	26	vol.7	vol.7	PROPN
globalce-182	66	27	issue	issue	NOUN
globalce-182	66	28	3	3	NUM
globalce-182	66	29	:	:	SYM
globalce-182	66	30	2025	2025	NUM
globalce-182	66	31	40	40	NUM
globalce-182	66	32	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	66	33	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	66	34	1	1	NUM
globalce-182	66	35	0	0	NUM
globalce-182	66	36	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	66	37	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	66	38	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	67	1	i	i	PRON
globalce-182	67	2	s	s	VERB
globalce-182	67	3	n	n	ADV
globalce-182	67	4	ij	ij	INTJ
globalce-182	67	5	sj	sj	INTJ
globalce-182	67	6	j	j	PROPN
globalce-182	67	7	f	f	PROPN
globalce-182	67	8	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	67	9	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	67	10	abs	ab	NOUN
globalce-182	67	11	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	67	12	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	67	13	−	−	NOUN
globalce-182	67	14	=	=	PUNCT
globalce-182	68	1	=	=	PUNCT
globalce-182	68	2	−	−	PROPN
globalce-182	68	3	−∑	−∑	PROPN
globalce-182	68	4	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	68	5	3	3	NUM
globalce-182	68	6	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	68	7	where	where	SCONJ
globalce-182	68	8	schromosome	schromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	68	9	denotes	denote	VERB
globalce-182	68	10	the	the	DET
globalce-182	68	11	binary	binary	PROPN
globalce-182	68	12	vector	vector	NOUN
globalce-182	68	13	representing	represent	VERB
globalce-182	68	14	the	the	DET
globalce-182	68	15	i	i	NOUN
globalce-182	68	16	—	—	PUNCT
globalce-182	68	17	th	th	X
globalce-182	68	18	individual	individual	ADJ
globalce-182	68	19	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	68	20	candidate	candidate	NOUN
globalce-182	68	21	solution	solution	NOUN
globalce-182	68	22	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	68	23	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	68	24	the	the	DET
globalce-182	68	25	population	population	NOUN
globalce-182	68	26	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	68	27	chromosomes	chromosome	VERB
globalce-182	68	28	the	the	DET
globalce-182	68	29	target	target	NOUN
globalce-182	68	30	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	68	31	corresponding	correspond	VERB
globalce-182	68	32	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	68	33	the	the	DET
globalce-182	68	34	reference	reference	NOUN
globalce-182	68	35	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	68	36	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	68	37	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	68	38	profile	profile	NOUN
globalce-182	68	39	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	68	40	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	68	41	f	f	PROPN
globalce-182	68	42	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	68	43	chromosomes	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	68	44	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	68	45	chromosomes	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	68	46	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	68	47	the	the	DET
globalce-182	68	48	fitness	fitness	NOUN
globalce-182	68	49	function	function	NOUN
globalce-182	68	50	measuring	measure	VERB
globalce-182	68	51	their	their	PRON
globalce-182	68	52	similarity	similarity	NOUN
globalce-182	68	53	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	69	1	the	the	DET
globalce-182	69	2	term	term	NOUN
globalce-182	69	3	abs(chromosomeij	abs(chromosomeij	NOUN
globalce-182	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	69	5	chromosomesj)defines	chromosomesj)define	VERB
globalce-182	69	6	the	the	DET
globalce-182	69	7	absolute	absolute	ADJ
globalce-182	69	8	difference	difference	NOUN
globalce-182	69	9	between	between	ADP
globalce-182	69	10	the	the	DET
globalce-182	69	11	candidate	candidate	NOUN
globalce-182	69	12	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	69	13	the	the	DET
globalce-182	69	14	target	target	NOUN
globalce-182	69	15	at	at	ADP
globalce-182	69	16	the	the	DET
globalce-182	69	17	position	position	NOUN
globalce-182	69	18	j	j	PROPN
globalce-182	69	19	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	69	20	while	while	SCONJ
globalce-182	69	21	the	the	DET
globalce-182	69	22	summation	summation	NOUN
globalce-182	69	23	counts	count	VERB
globalce-182	69	24	1	1	NUM
globalce-182	69	25	0	0	NUM
globalce-182	69	26	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	69	27	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	69	28	n	n	CCONJ
globalce-182	70	1	ij	ij	INTJ
globalce-182	71	1	sj	sj	INTJ
globalce-182	71	2	j	j	PROPN
globalce-182	71	3	abs	ab	VERB
globalce-182	71	4	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	71	5	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	71	6	−	−	NOUN
globalce-182	71	7	=	=	SYM
globalce-182	71	8	−∑	−∑	PROPN
globalce-182	71	9	the	the	DET
globalce-182	71	10	total	total	ADJ
globalce-182	71	11	number	number	NOUN
globalce-182	71	12	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	71	13	mismatches	mismatch	NOUN
globalce-182	71	14	between	between	ADP
globalce-182	71	15	the	the	DET
globalce-182	71	16	two	two	NUM
globalce-182	71	17	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	71	18	vectors	vector	NOUN
globalce-182	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	72	1	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	72	2	our	our	PRON
globalce-182	72	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
globalce-182	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	72	5	the	the	DET
globalce-182	72	6	fitness	fitness	NOUN
globalce-182	72	7	score	score	NOUN
globalce-182	72	8	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	72	9	defined	define	VERB
globalce-182	72	10	as	as	ADP
globalce-182	72	11	the	the	DET
globalce-182	72	12	negative	negative	ADJ
globalce-182	72	13	hamming	hamming	NOUN
globalce-182	72	14	distance	distance	NOUN
globalce-182	72	15	between	between	ADP
globalce-182	72	16	the	the	DET
globalce-182	72	17	target	target	NOUN
globalce-182	72	18	profile	profile	NOUN
globalce-182	72	19	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	72	20	each	each	DET
globalce-182	72	21	candidate	candidate	NOUN
globalce-182	72	22	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	72	23	the	the	DET
globalce-182	72	24	population	population	NOUN
globalce-182	72	25	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	73	1	this	this	DET
globalce-182	73	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
globalce-182	73	3	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	73	4	multiplication	multiplication	NOUN
globalce-182	73	5	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	73	6	−1	−1	NOUN
globalce-182	73	7	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	73	8	enables	enable	VERB
globalce-182	73	9	the	the	DET
globalce-182	73	10	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
globalce-182	73	11	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	73	12	higher	high	ADJ
globalce-182	73	13	scores	score	NOUN
globalce-182	73	14	—	—	PUNCT
globalce-182	73	15	values	value	NOUN
globalce-182	73	16	closer	close	ADV
globalce-182	73	17	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	73	18	zero	zero	NUM
globalce-182	73	19	—	—	PUNCT
globalce-182	73	20	as	as	ADP
globalce-182	73	21	better	well	ADJ
globalce-182	73	22	matches	match	NOUN
globalce-182	73	23	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	73	24	while	while	SCONJ
globalce-182	73	25	preserving	preserve	VERB
globalce-182	73	26	the	the	DET
globalce-182	73	27	relative	relative	ADJ
globalce-182	73	28	ranking	ranking	NOUN
globalce-182	73	29	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	73	30	similarity	similarity	NOUN
globalce-182	73	31	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	74	1	a	a	DET
globalce-182	74	2	score	score	NOUN
globalce-182	74	3	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	74	4	0	0	NUM
globalce-182	74	5	represents	represent	VERB
globalce-182	74	6	a	a	DET
globalce-182	74	7	perfect	perfect	ADJ
globalce-182	74	8	match	match	NOUN
globalce-182	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	74	10	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
globalce-182	74	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
globalce-182	74	12	negative	negative	ADJ
globalce-182	74	13	scores	score	NOUN
globalce-182	74	14	indicate	indicate	VERB
globalce-182	74	15	greater	great	ADJ
globalce-182	74	16	dissimilarity	dissimilarity	NOUN
globalce-182	74	17	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	75	1	phase	phase	NOUN
globalce-182	75	2	3	3	NUM
globalce-182	75	3	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	75	4	population	population	NOUN
globalce-182	75	5	initialization	initialization	NOUN
globalce-182	75	6	we	we	PRON
globalce-182	75	7	initialized	initialize	VERB
globalce-182	75	8	the	the	DET
globalce-182	75	9	population	population	NOUN
globalce-182	75	10	with	with	ADP
globalce-182	75	11	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	75	12	data	datum	NOUN
globalce-182	75	13	imported	import	VERB
globalce-182	75	14	from	from	ADP
globalce-182	75	15	a	a	DET
globalce-182	75	16	specially	specially	ADV
globalce-182	75	17	prepared	prepare	VERB
globalce-182	75	18	excel	excel	NOUN
globalce-182	75	19	file	file	NOUN
globalce-182	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	75	21	following	follow	VERB
globalce-182	75	22	the	the	DET
globalce-182	75	23	methodology	methodology	NOUN
globalce-182	75	24	described	describe	VERB
globalce-182	75	25	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	75	26	previous	previous	ADJ
globalce-182	75	27	studies.24–26,28	studies.24–26,28	X
globalce-182	75	28	these	these	DET
globalce-182	75	29	data	datum	NOUN
globalce-182	75	30	define	define	VERB
globalce-182	75	31	the	the	DET
globalce-182	75	32	search	search	NOUN
globalce-182	75	33	space	space	NOUN
globalce-182	75	34	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	75	35	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	75	36	identification	identification	NOUN
globalce-182	75	37	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	75	38	representing	represent	VERB
globalce-182	75	39	the	the	DET
globalce-182	75	40	presence	presence	NOUN
globalce-182	75	41	or	or	CCONJ
globalce-182	75	42	absence	absence	NOUN
globalce-182	75	43	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	75	44	volatile	volatile	ADJ
globalce-182	75	45	organic	organic	ADJ
globalce-182	75	46	compounds	compound	NOUN
globalce-182	75	47	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	75	48	vocs	vocs	PROPN
globalce-182	75	49	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	75	50	associated	associate	VERB
globalce-182	75	51	with	with	ADP
globalce-182	75	52	specific	specific	ADJ
globalce-182	75	53	conditions	condition	NOUN
globalce-182	75	54	phase	phase	NOUN
globalce-182	75	55	4	4	NUM
globalce-182	75	56	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	75	57	main	main	ADJ
globalce-182	75	58	loop	loop	NOUN
globalce-182	75	59	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	75	60	the	the	DET
globalce-182	75	61	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	75	62	the	the	DET
globalce-182	75	63	main	main	ADJ
globalce-182	75	64	loop	loop	NOUN
globalce-182	75	65	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	75	66	the	the	DET
globalce-182	75	67	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	75	68	concluded	conclude	VERB
globalce-182	75	69	when	when	SCONJ
globalce-182	75	70	the	the	DET
globalce-182	75	71	predefined	predefine	VERB
globalce-182	75	72	termination	termination	NOUN
globalce-182	75	73	criterion	criterion	NOUN
globalce-182	75	74	was	be	AUX
globalce-182	75	75	met	meet	VERB
globalce-182	75	76	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	75	77	which	which	PRON
globalce-182	75	78	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	75	79	our	our	PRON
globalce-182	75	80	case	case	NOUN
globalce-182	75	81	was	be	AUX
globalce-182	75	82	a	a	DET
globalce-182	75	83	fixed	fix	VERB
globalce-182	75	84	number	number	NOUN
globalce-182	75	85	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	75	86	iterations	iteration	NOUN
globalce-182	75	87	equal	equal	ADJ
globalce-182	75	88	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	75	89	the	the	DET
globalce-182	75	90	population	population	NOUN
globalce-182	75	91	size	size	NOUN
globalce-182	75	92	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	76	1	phase	phase	NOUN
globalce-182	76	2	5	5	NUM
globalce-182	76	3	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	76	4	results	result	VERB
globalce-182	76	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
globalce-182	76	6	this	this	DET
globalce-182	76	7	phase	phase	NOUN
globalce-182	76	8	involves	involve	VERB
globalce-182	76	9	examining	examine	VERB
globalce-182	76	10	the	the	DET
globalce-182	76	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
globalce-182	76	12	to	to	PART
globalce-182	76	13	identify	identify	VERB
globalce-182	76	14	those	those	PRON
globalce-182	76	15	that	that	PRON
globalce-182	76	16	correspond	correspond	VERB
globalce-182	76	17	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	76	18	the	the	DET
globalce-182	76	19	best	good	ADJ
globalce-182	76	20	solution	solution	NOUN
globalce-182	76	21	found	find	VERB
globalce-182	76	22	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	76	23	extracting	extract	VERB
globalce-182	76	24	relevant	relevant	ADJ
globalce-182	76	25	information	information	NOUN
globalce-182	76	26	from	from	ADP
globalce-182	76	27	them	they	PRON
globalce-182	76	28	to	to	PART
globalce-182	76	29	address	address	VERB
globalce-182	76	30	our	our	PRON
globalce-182	76	31	problem	problem	NOUN
globalce-182	76	32	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	77	1	figure	figure	NOUN
globalce-182	77	2	2	2	NUM
globalce-182	77	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
globalce-182	77	4	the	the	DET
globalce-182	77	5	workflow	workflow	NOUN
globalce-182	77	6	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	77	7	a	a	DET
globalce-182	77	8	simplified	simplified	ADJ
globalce-182	77	9	pattern	pattern	NOUN
globalce-182	77	10	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-182	77	11	matching	match	VERB
globalce-182	77	12	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	77	13	that	that	PRON
globalce-182	77	14	identifies	identify	VERB
globalce-182	77	15	the	the	DET
globalce-182	77	16	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	77	17	individual	individual	NOUN
globalce-182	77	18	within	within	ADP
globalce-182	77	19	a	a	DET
globalce-182	77	20	given	give	VERB
globalce-182	77	21	population	population	NOUN
globalce-182	77	22	that	that	PRON
globalce-182	77	23	best	well	ADV
globalce-182	77	24	matches	match	VERB
globalce-182	77	25	a	a	DET
globalce-182	77	26	predefined	predefine	VERB
globalce-182	77	27	target	target	NOUN
globalce-182	77	28	profile	profile	NOUN
globalce-182	77	29	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	78	1	the	the	DET
globalce-182	78	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
globalce-182	78	3	begins	begin	VERB
globalce-182	78	4	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	78	5	initializing	initialize	VERB
globalce-182	78	6	variables	variable	NOUN
globalce-182	78	7	to	to	PART
globalce-182	78	8	store	store	VERB
globalce-182	78	9	the	the	DET
globalce-182	78	10	best	well	ADV
globalce-182	78	11	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-182	78	12	known	know	VERB
globalce-182	78	13	match	match	NOUN
globalce-182	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	78	15	then	then	ADV
globalce-182	78	16	iteratively	iteratively	ADV
globalce-182	78	17	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
globalce-182	78	18	the	the	DET
globalce-182	78	19	hamming	hamming	NOUN
globalce-182	78	20	distance	distance	NOUN
globalce-182	78	21	between	between	ADP
globalce-182	78	22	each	each	DET
globalce-182	78	23	candidate	candidate	NOUN
globalce-182	78	24	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	78	25	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	78	26	the	the	DET
globalce-182	78	27	target	target	NOUN
globalce-182	78	28	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	79	1	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
globalce-182	79	2	a	a	DET
globalce-182	79	3	closer	close	ADJ
globalce-182	79	4	match	match	NOUN
globalce-182	79	5	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	79	6	identified	identify	VERB
globalce-182	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	79	8	the	the	DET
globalce-182	79	9	best	good	ADJ
globalce-182	79	10	candidate	candidate	NOUN
globalce-182	79	11	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	79	12	updated	update	VERB
globalce-182	79	13	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	80	1	the	the	DET
globalce-182	80	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	80	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
globalce-182	80	4	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	80	5	returning	return	VERB
globalce-182	80	6	the	the	DET
globalce-182	80	7	individual	individual	NOUN
globalce-182	80	8	with	with	ADP
globalce-182	80	9	the	the	DET
globalce-182	80	10	smallest	small	ADJ
globalce-182	80	11	distance	distance	NOUN
globalce-182	80	12	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	80	13	the	the	DET
globalce-182	80	14	target	target	NOUN
globalce-182	80	15	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	81	1	this	this	DET
globalce-182	81	2	approach	approach	NOUN
globalce-182	81	3	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	81	4	deterministic	deterministic	ADJ
globalce-182	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	81	6	easily	easily	ADV
globalce-182	81	7	interpretable	interpretable	ADJ
globalce-182	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	81	9	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	81	10	does	do	AUX
globalce-182	81	11	not	not	PART
globalce-182	81	12	employ	employ	VERB
globalce-182	81	13	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
globalce-182	81	14	genetic	genetic	ADJ
globalce-182	81	15	operators	operator	NOUN
globalce-182	81	16	such	such	ADJ
globalce-182	81	17	as	as	ADP
globalce-182	81	18	crossover	crossover	NOUN
globalce-182	81	19	or	or	CCONJ
globalce-182	81	20	mutation	mutation	NOUN
globalce-182	81	21	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	82	1	this	this	DET
globalce-182	82	2	flowchart	flowchart	NOUN
globalce-182	82	3	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	82	4	figure	figure	NOUN
globalce-182	82	5	2	2	NUM
globalce-182	82	6	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	82	7	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
globalce-182	82	8	the	the	DET
globalce-182	82	9	sequence	sequence	NOUN
globalce-182	82	10	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	82	11	steps	step	NOUN
globalce-182	82	12	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	82	13	the	the	DET
globalce-182	82	14	proposed	propose	VERB
globalce-182	82	15	deterministic	deterministic	ADJ
globalce-182	82	16	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	82	17	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	82	18	1	1	X
globalce-182	82	19	.	.	X
globalce-182	82	20	initialization	initialization	NOUN
globalce-182	82	21	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	82	22	the	the	DET
globalce-182	82	23	binary	binary	NOUN
globalce-182	82	24	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-182	82	25	encoded	encode	VERB
globalce-182	82	26	population	population	NOUN
globalce-182	82	27	based	base	VERB
globalce-182	82	28	on	on	ADP
globalce-182	82	29	voc	voc	PROPN
globalce-182	82	30	presence	presence	NOUN
globalce-182	82	31	/	/	SYM
globalce-182	82	32	absence	absence	NOUN
globalce-182	82	33	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-182	82	34	2	2	X
globalce-182	82	35	.	.	X
globalce-182	82	36	comparison	comparison	NOUN
globalce-182	82	37	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	82	38	each	each	DET
globalce-182	82	39	individual	individual	NOUN
globalce-182	82	40	with	with	ADP
globalce-182	82	41	a	a	DET
globalce-182	82	42	target	target	NOUN
globalce-182	82	43	profile	profile	NOUN
globalce-182	82	44	using	use	VERB
globalce-182	82	45	the	the	DET
globalce-182	82	46	hamming	hamming	NOUN
globalce-182	82	47	distance	distance	NOUN
globalce-182	82	48	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-182	82	49	figure	figure	NOUN
globalce-182	82	50	2	2	NUM
globalce-182	82	51	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	82	52	workflow	workflow	NOUN
globalce-182	82	53	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	82	54	the	the	DET
globalce-182	82	55	simplified	simplified	ADJ
globalce-182	82	56	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	82	57	matching	matching	NOUN
globalce-182	82	58	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	82	59	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	83	1	41	41	NUM
globalce-182	83	2	j	j	PROPN
globalce-182	83	3	global	global	ADJ
globalce-182	83	4	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-182	83	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
globalce-182	83	6	vol.7	vol.7	PROPN
globalce-182	83	7	issue	issue	NOUN
globalce-182	83	8	3	3	NUM
globalce-182	83	9	2025	2025	NUM
globalce-182	83	10	houinsou	houinsou	NOUN
globalce-182	83	11	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	83	12	houessouvo	houessouvo	PROPN
globalce-182	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	83	14	assogba	assogba	PROPN
globalce-182	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	83	16	medenou	medenou	NOUN
globalce-182	83	17	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	83	18	characterization	characterization	NOUN
globalce-182	83	19	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	83	20	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	83	21	profiles	profile	NOUN
globalce-182	83	22	through	through	ADP
globalce-182	83	23	the	the	DET
globalce-182	83	24	simplified	simplified	ADJ
globalce-182	83	25	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	83	26	matching	matching	NOUN
globalce-182	83	27	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	83	28	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	83	29	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	83	30	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
globalce-182	83	31	3	3	NUM
globalce-182	83	32	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	83	33	selection	selection	NOUN
globalce-182	83	34	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	83	35	the	the	DET
globalce-182	83	36	profile	profile	NOUN
globalce-182	83	37	with	with	ADP
globalce-182	83	38	the	the	DET
globalce-182	83	39	minimum	minimum	ADJ
globalce-182	83	40	distance	distance	NOUN
globalce-182	83	41	as	as	ADP
globalce-182	83	42	the	the	DET
globalce-182	83	43	optimal	optimal	ADJ
globalce-182	83	44	match	match	NOUN
globalce-182	83	45	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	84	1	the	the	DET
globalce-182	84	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	84	3	bypasses	bypass	VERB
globalce-182	84	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
globalce-182	84	5	genetic	genetic	ADJ
globalce-182	84	6	operations	operation	NOUN
globalce-182	84	7	—	—	PUNCT
globalce-182	84	8	such	such	ADJ
globalce-182	84	9	as	as	ADP
globalce-182	84	10	selection	selection	NOUN
globalce-182	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	84	12	mutation	mutation	NOUN
globalce-182	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	84	14	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	84	15	crossover	crossover	NOUN
globalce-182	84	16	—	—	PUNCT
globalce-182	84	17	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	84	18	relies	rely	VERB
globalce-182	84	19	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
globalce-182	84	20	on	on	ADP
globalce-182	84	21	distance	distance	NOUN
globalce-182	84	22	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-182	84	23	based	base	VERB
globalce-182	84	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
globalce-182	84	25	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	85	1	figure	figure	NOUN
globalce-182	85	2	3	3	NUM
globalce-182	85	3	presents	present	VERB
globalce-182	85	4	the	the	DET
globalce-182	85	5	pseudocode	pseudocode	NOUN
globalce-182	85	6	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	85	7	a	a	DET
globalce-182	85	8	simplified	simplified	ADJ
globalce-182	85	9	computational	computational	ADJ
globalce-182	85	10	procedure	procedure	NOUN
globalce-182	85	11	designed	design	VERB
globalce-182	85	12	to	to	PART
globalce-182	85	13	identify	identify	VERB
globalce-182	85	14	the	the	DET
globalce-182	85	15	individual	individual	NOUN
globalce-182	85	16	within	within	ADP
globalce-182	85	17	a	a	DET
globalce-182	85	18	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	85	19	population	population	NOUN
globalce-182	85	20	that	that	PRON
globalce-182	85	21	most	most	ADV
globalce-182	85	22	closely	closely	ADV
globalce-182	85	23	matches	match	VERB
globalce-182	85	24	a	a	DET
globalce-182	85	25	given	give	VERB
globalce-182	85	26	target	target	NOUN
globalce-182	85	27	profile	profile	NOUN
globalce-182	85	28	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	86	1	the	the	DET
globalce-182	86	2	method	method	NOUN
globalce-182	86	3	iteratively	iteratively	ADV
globalce-182	86	4	computes	compute	VERB
globalce-182	86	5	the	the	DET
globalce-182	86	6	hamming	hamming	NOUN
globalce-182	86	7	distance	distance	NOUN
globalce-182	86	8	between	between	ADP
globalce-182	86	9	each	each	DET
globalce-182	86	10	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	86	11	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	86	12	the	the	DET
globalce-182	86	13	target	target	NOUN
globalce-182	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	86	15	updating	update	VERB
globalce-182	86	16	the	the	DET
globalce-182	86	17	best	good	ADJ
globalce-182	86	18	match	match	NOUN
globalce-182	86	19	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
globalce-182	86	20	a	a	DET
globalce-182	86	21	smaller	small	ADJ
globalce-182	86	22	distance	distance	NOUN
globalce-182	86	23	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	86	24	encountered	encounter	VERB
globalce-182	86	25	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	87	1	this	this	DET
globalce-182	87	2	approach	approach	NOUN
globalce-182	87	3	enables	enable	VERB
globalce-182	87	4	efficient	efficient	ADJ
globalce-182	87	5	nearest	near	ADJ
globalce-182	87	6	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-182	87	7	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
globalce-182	87	8	selection	selection	NOUN
globalce-182	87	9	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	87	10	discrete	discrete	ADJ
globalce-182	87	11	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	87	12	spaces	space	NOUN
globalce-182	87	13	while	while	SCONJ
globalce-182	87	14	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
globalce-182	87	15	the	the	DET
globalce-182	87	16	need	need	NOUN
globalce-182	87	17	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	87	18	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
globalce-182	87	19	operators	operator	NOUN
globalce-182	87	20	such	such	ADJ
globalce-182	87	21	as	as	ADP
globalce-182	87	22	crossover	crossover	NOUN
globalce-182	87	23	or	or	CCONJ
globalce-182	87	24	mutation	mutation	NOUN
globalce-182	87	25	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	88	1	results	result	NOUN
globalce-182	88	2	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	88	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
globalce-182	88	4	results	result	VERB
globalce-182	88	5	the	the	DET
globalce-182	88	6	simplified	simplified	ADJ
globalce-182	88	7	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	88	8	matching	matching	NOUN
globalce-182	88	9	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	88	11	applied	apply	VERB
globalce-182	88	12	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	88	13	early	early	ADJ
globalce-182	88	14	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	88	15	detection	detection	NOUN
globalce-182	88	16	through	through	ADP
globalce-182	88	17	body	body	NOUN
globalce-182	88	18	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	88	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
globalce-182	88	20	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	88	21	produced	produce	VERB
globalce-182	88	22	the	the	DET
globalce-182	88	23	following	follow	VERB
globalce-182	88	24	results	result	NOUN
globalce-182	88	25	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	88	26	presentation	presentation	NOUN
globalce-182	88	27	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	88	28	data	datum	NOUN
globalce-182	88	29	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	88	30	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	88	31	form	form	NOUN
globalce-182	88	32	we	we	PRON
globalce-182	88	33	obtained	obtain	VERB
globalce-182	88	34	data	datum	NOUN
globalce-182	88	35	encoded	encode	VERB
globalce-182	88	36	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	88	37	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	88	38	form	form	NOUN
globalce-182	88	39	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	88	40	as	as	SCONJ
globalce-182	88	41	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
globalce-182	88	42	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	88	43	figure	figure	NOUN
globalce-182	88	44	4	4	NUM
globalce-182	88	45	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	88	46	representing	represent	VERB
globalce-182	88	47	our	our	PRON
globalce-182	88	48	search	search	NOUN
globalce-182	88	49	space	space	NOUN
globalce-182	88	50	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	89	1	figure	figure	NOUN
globalce-182	89	2	3	3	NUM
globalce-182	89	3	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	89	4	pseudocode	pseudocode	PROPN
globalce-182	89	5	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	89	6	a	a	DET
globalce-182	89	7	simplified	simplified	ADJ
globalce-182	89	8	matching	matching	NOUN
globalce-182	89	9	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	89	10	based	base	VERB
globalce-182	89	11	on	on	ADP
globalce-182	89	12	hamming	hamming	NOUN
globalce-182	89	13	distance	distance	NOUN
globalce-182	89	14	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	90	1	figure	figure	NOUN
globalce-182	90	2	4	4	NUM
globalce-182	90	3	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	90	4	binary	binary	PROPN
globalce-182	90	5	encoding	encoding	PROPN
globalce-182	90	6	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	90	7	vocs	vocs	PROPN
globalce-182	90	8	related	relate	VERB
globalce-182	90	9	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	90	10	body	body	NOUN
globalce-182	90	11	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	90	12	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	91	1	houinsou	houinsou	PROPN
globalce-182	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	91	3	houessouvo	houessouvo	PROPN
globalce-182	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	91	5	assogba	assogba	PROPN
globalce-182	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	91	7	medenou	medenou	NOUN
globalce-182	91	8	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	91	9	characterization	characterization	NOUN
globalce-182	91	10	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	91	11	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	91	12	profiles	profile	NOUN
globalce-182	91	13	through	through	ADP
globalce-182	91	14	the	the	DET
globalce-182	91	15	simplified	simplified	ADJ
globalce-182	91	16	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	91	17	matching	matching	NOUN
globalce-182	91	18	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	91	19	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	91	20	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	91	21	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
globalce-182	91	22	j	j	PROPN
globalce-182	91	23	global	global	ADJ
globalce-182	91	24	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-182	91	25	engineering	engineering	NOUN
globalce-182	91	26	vol.7	vol.7	PROPN
globalce-182	91	27	issue	issue	NOUN
globalce-182	91	28	3	3	NUM
globalce-182	91	29	:	:	SYM
globalce-182	91	30	2025	2025	NUM
globalce-182	91	31	42	42	NUM
globalce-182	91	32	figure	figure	NOUN
globalce-182	91	33	5	5	NUM
globalce-182	91	34	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	92	1	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	92	2	trace	trace	NOUN
globalce-182	92	3	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	92	4	a	a	DET
globalce-182	92	5	random	random	ADJ
globalce-182	92	6	healthy	healthy	ADJ
globalce-182	92	7	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	92	8	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	93	1	figure	figure	NOUN
globalce-182	93	2	6	6	NUM
globalce-182	93	3	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	94	1	fitness	fitness	NOUN
globalce-182	94	2	scores	score	NOUN
globalce-182	94	3	generated	generate	VERB
globalce-182	94	4	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	94	5	a	a	DET
globalce-182	94	6	random	random	ADJ
globalce-182	94	7	healthy	healthy	ADJ
globalce-182	94	8	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	94	9	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	95	1	figure	figure	NOUN
globalce-182	95	2	7	7	NUM
globalce-182	95	3	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	96	1	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	96	2	trace	trace	NOUN
globalce-182	96	3	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	96	4	a	a	DET
globalce-182	96	5	random	random	ADJ
globalce-182	96	6	diseased	diseased	ADJ
globalce-182	96	7	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	96	8	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	97	1	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	97	2	our	our	PRON
globalce-182	97	3	search	search	NOUN
globalce-182	97	4	space	space	NOUN
globalce-182	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	97	6	this	this	DET
globalce-182	97	7	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	97	8	corresponds	correspond	VERB
globalce-182	97	9	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	97	10	an	an	DET
globalce-182	97	11	individual	individual	NOUN
globalce-182	97	12	with	with	ADP
globalce-182	97	13	neck	neck	NOUN
globalce-182	97	14	cancer	cancer	NOUN
globalce-182	97	15	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	97	16	figure	figure	NOUN
globalce-182	97	17	10	10	NUM
globalce-182	97	18	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	97	19	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	98	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
globalce-182	98	2	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	98	3	the	the	DET
globalce-182	98	4	target	target	NOUN
globalce-182	98	5	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	98	7	the	the	DET
globalce-182	98	8	simplified	simplified	ADJ
globalce-182	98	9	binary	binary	PROPN
globalce-182	98	10	matching	matching	NOUN
globalce-182	98	11	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	98	12	converges	converge	VERB
globalce-182	98	13	toward	toward	ADP
globalce-182	98	14	an	an	DET
globalce-182	98	15	optimal	optimal	ADJ
globalce-182	98	16	solution	solution	NOUN
globalce-182	98	17	with	with	ADP
globalce-182	98	18	an	an	DET
globalce-182	98	19	associated	associated	ADJ
globalce-182	98	20	score	score	NOUN
globalce-182	98	21	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	99	1	a	a	DET
globalce-182	99	2	score	score	NOUN
globalce-182	99	3	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	99	4	0	0	NUM
globalce-182	99	5	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	99	6	figure	figure	NOUN
globalce-182	99	7	1	1	NUM
globalce-182	99	8	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	99	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
globalce-182	99	10	that	that	SCONJ
globalce-182	99	11	the	the	DET
globalce-182	99	12	target	target	NOUN
globalce-182	99	13	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	99	14	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	99	15	present	present	ADJ
globalce-182	99	16	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	99	17	the	the	DET
globalce-182	99	18	solution	solution	NOUN
globalce-182	99	19	space	space	NOUN
globalce-182	99	20	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-182	99	21	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
globalce-182	99	22	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	99	23	the	the	DET
globalce-182	99	24	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	99	25	identifies	identify	VERB
globalce-182	99	26	the	the	DET
globalce-182	99	27	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	99	28	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	99	29	the	the	DET
globalce-182	99	30	space	space	NOUN
globalce-182	99	31	that	that	PRON
globalce-182	99	32	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	99	33	closer	close	ADJ
globalce-182	99	34	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	99	35	the	the	DET
globalce-182	99	36	target	target	NOUN
globalce-182	99	37	than	than	ADP
globalce-182	99	38	any	any	DET
globalce-182	99	39	other	other	ADJ
globalce-182	99	40	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	99	41	figure	figure	NOUN
globalce-182	99	42	2	2	NUM
globalce-182	99	43	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	99	44	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	100	1	the	the	DET
globalce-182	100	2	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	100	3	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	100	4	the	the	DET
globalce-182	100	5	best	good	ADJ
globalce-182	100	6	individual	individual	ADJ
globalce-182	100	7	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	100	8	fitness	fitness	NOUN
globalce-182	100	9	score	score	NOUN
globalce-182	100	10	the	the	DET
globalce-182	100	11	code	code	NOUN
globalce-182	100	12	outputs	output	VERB
globalce-182	100	13	the	the	DET
globalce-182	100	14	best	good	ADJ
globalce-182	100	15	individual	individual	NOUN
globalce-182	100	16	identified	identify	VERB
globalce-182	100	17	within	within	ADP
globalce-182	100	18	the	the	DET
globalce-182	100	19	population	population	NOUN
globalce-182	100	20	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	100	21	potential	potential	ADJ
globalce-182	100	22	solutions	solution	NOUN
globalce-182	100	23	—	—	PUNCT
globalce-182	100	24	namely	namely	ADV
globalce-182	100	25	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	100	26	the	the	DET
globalce-182	100	27	body	body	NOUN
globalce-182	100	28	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	100	29	sequence	sequence	NOUN
globalce-182	100	30	achieving	achieve	VERB
globalce-182	100	31	the	the	DET
globalce-182	100	32	highest	high	ADJ
globalce-182	100	33	fitness	fitness	NOUN
globalce-182	100	34	score	score	NOUN
globalce-182	100	35	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	101	1	this	this	DET
globalce-182	101	2	score	score	NOUN
globalce-182	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	101	4	derived	derive	VERB
globalce-182	101	5	from	from	ADP
globalce-182	101	6	the	the	DET
globalce-182	101	7	hamming	hamming	NOUN
globalce-182	101	8	distance	distance	NOUN
globalce-182	101	9	between	between	ADP
globalce-182	101	10	the	the	DET
globalce-182	101	11	individual	individual	NOUN
globalce-182	101	12	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	101	13	the	the	DET
globalce-182	101	14	target	target	NOUN
globalce-182	101	15	sequence	sequence	NOUN
globalce-182	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	101	17	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
globalce-182	101	18	the	the	DET
globalce-182	101	19	identification	identification	NOUN
globalce-182	101	20	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	101	21	the	the	DET
globalce-182	101	22	most	most	ADV
globalce-182	101	23	effective	effective	ADJ
globalce-182	101	24	profiles	profile	NOUN
globalce-182	101	25	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	101	26	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	101	27	detection	detection	NOUN
globalce-182	101	28	based	base	VERB
globalce-182	101	29	on	on	ADP
globalce-182	101	30	body	body	NOUN
globalce-182	101	31	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	101	32	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	102	1	execution	execution	NOUN
globalce-182	102	2	traces	trace	NOUN
globalce-182	102	3	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	102	4	the	the	DET
globalce-182	102	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	102	6	are	be	AUX
globalce-182	102	7	presented	present	VERB
globalce-182	102	8	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	102	9	figures	figure	NOUN
globalce-182	102	10	5–12	5–12	PROPN
globalce-182	102	11	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	103	1	processing	processing	NOUN
globalce-182	103	2	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	103	3	our	our	PRON
globalce-182	103	4	simplified	simplified	ADJ
globalce-182	103	5	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	103	6	matching	matching	NOUN
globalce-182	103	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	103	8	on	on	ADP
globalce-182	103	9	a	a	DET
globalce-182	103	10	randomly	randomly	ADV
globalce-182	103	11	generated	generate	VERB
globalce-182	103	12	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	103	13	classified	classify	VERB
globalce-182	103	14	it	it	PRON
globalce-182	103	15	as	as	ADV
globalce-182	103	16	healthy	healthy	ADJ
globalce-182	103	17	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	103	18	with	with	ADP
globalce-182	103	19	a	a	DET
globalce-182	103	20	fitness	fitness	NOUN
globalce-182	103	21	score	score	NOUN
globalce-182	103	22	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	103	23	−1,257	−1,257	PRON
globalce-182	103	24	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	103	25	figure	figure	NOUN
globalce-182	103	26	5	5	NUM
globalce-182	103	27	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	103	28	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	103	29	indicating	indicate	VERB
globalce-182	103	30	a	a	DET
globalce-182	103	31	high	high	ADJ
globalce-182	103	32	similarity	similarity	NOUN
globalce-182	103	33	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	103	34	the	the	DET
globalce-182	103	35	healthy	healthy	ADJ
globalce-182	103	36	reference	reference	NOUN
globalce-182	103	37	profile	profile	NOUN
globalce-182	103	38	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	104	1	the	the	DET
globalce-182	104	2	corresponding	correspond	VERB
globalce-182	104	3	fitness	fitness	NOUN
globalce-182	104	4	scores	score	NOUN
globalce-182	104	5	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	104	6	this	this	DET
globalce-182	104	7	case	case	NOUN
globalce-182	104	8	are	be	AUX
globalce-182	104	9	shown	show	VERB
globalce-182	104	10	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	104	11	figure	figure	NOUN
globalce-182	104	12	6	6	NUM
globalce-182	104	13	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	105	1	processing	processing	NOUN
globalce-182	105	2	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	105	3	the	the	DET
globalce-182	105	4	same	same	ADJ
globalce-182	105	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	105	6	on	on	ADP
globalce-182	105	7	another	another	DET
globalce-182	105	8	randomly	randomly	ADV
globalce-182	105	9	generated	generate	VERB
globalce-182	105	10	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	105	11	classified	classify	VERB
globalce-182	105	12	it	it	PRON
globalce-182	105	13	as	as	SCONJ
globalce-182	105	14	diseased	diseased	ADJ
globalce-182	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	105	16	with	with	ADP
globalce-182	105	17	a	a	DET
globalce-182	105	18	fitness	fitness	NOUN
globalce-182	105	19	score	score	NOUN
globalce-182	105	20	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	105	21	−1,241	−1,241	PRON
globalce-182	105	22	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	105	23	figure	figure	VERB
globalce-182	105	24	7	7	NUM
globalce-182	105	25	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	105	26	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	105	27	indicating	indicate	VERB
globalce-182	105	28	slightly	slightly	ADV
globalce-182	105	29	lower	low	ADJ
globalce-182	105	30	similarity	similarity	NOUN
globalce-182	105	31	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	105	32	the	the	DET
globalce-182	105	33	healthy	healthy	ADJ
globalce-182	105	34	reference	reference	NOUN
globalce-182	105	35	profile	profile	NOUN
globalce-182	105	36	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	106	1	the	the	DET
globalce-182	106	2	corresponding	correspond	VERB
globalce-182	106	3	fitness	fitness	NOUN
globalce-182	106	4	scores	score	NOUN
globalce-182	106	5	are	be	AUX
globalce-182	106	6	presented	present	VERB
globalce-182	106	7	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	106	8	figure	figure	NOUN
globalce-182	106	9	8	8	NUM
globalce-182	106	10	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	107	1	within	within	ADP
globalce-182	107	2	our	our	PRON
globalce-182	107	3	search	search	NOUN
globalce-182	107	4	space	space	NOUN
globalce-182	107	5	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	107	6	this	this	DET
globalce-182	107	7	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	107	8	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	107	9	associated	associate	VERB
globalce-182	107	10	with	with	ADP
globalce-182	107	11	breast	breast	NOUN
globalce-182	107	12	cancer	cancer	NOUN
globalce-182	107	13	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	108	1	a	a	DET
globalce-182	108	2	diseased	diseased	ADJ
globalce-182	108	3	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	108	4	from	from	ADP
globalce-182	108	5	the	the	DET
globalce-182	108	6	search	search	NOUN
globalce-182	108	7	space	space	NOUN
globalce-182	108	8	was	be	AUX
globalce-182	108	9	processed	process	VERB
globalce-182	108	10	using	use	VERB
globalce-182	108	11	our	our	PRON
globalce-182	108	12	simplified	simplified	ADJ
globalce-182	108	13	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	108	14	matching	matching	NOUN
globalce-182	108	15	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	108	17	which	which	PRON
globalce-182	108	18	identified	identify	VERB
globalce-182	108	19	it	it	PRON
globalce-182	108	20	with	with	ADP
globalce-182	108	21	a	a	DET
globalce-182	108	22	fitness	fitness	NOUN
globalce-182	108	23	score	score	NOUN
globalce-182	108	24	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	108	25	0	0	NUM
globalce-182	108	26	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	108	27	figure	figure	NOUN
globalce-182	108	28	9	9	NUM
globalce-182	108	29	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	108	30	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	109	1	43	43	NUM
globalce-182	109	2	j	j	PROPN
globalce-182	109	3	global	global	ADJ
globalce-182	109	4	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-182	109	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
globalce-182	109	6	vol.7	vol.7	PROPN
globalce-182	109	7	issue	issue	NOUN
globalce-182	109	8	3	3	NUM
globalce-182	109	9	2025	2025	NUM
globalce-182	109	10	houinsou	houinsou	NOUN
globalce-182	109	11	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	109	12	houessouvo	houessouvo	PROPN
globalce-182	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	109	14	assogba	assogba	PROPN
globalce-182	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	109	16	medenou	medenou	NOUN
globalce-182	109	17	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	109	18	characterization	characterization	NOUN
globalce-182	109	19	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	109	20	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	109	21	profiles	profile	NOUN
globalce-182	109	22	through	through	ADP
globalce-182	109	23	the	the	DET
globalce-182	109	24	simplified	simplified	ADJ
globalce-182	109	25	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	109	26	matching	matching	NOUN
globalce-182	109	27	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	109	28	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	109	29	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	109	30	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
globalce-182	109	31	figure	figure	VERB
globalce-182	109	32	8	8	NUM
globalce-182	109	33	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	110	1	fitness	fitness	NOUN
globalce-182	110	2	scores	score	NOUN
globalce-182	110	3	generated	generate	VERB
globalce-182	110	4	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	110	5	a	a	DET
globalce-182	110	6	random	random	ADJ
globalce-182	110	7	diseased	diseased	ADJ
globalce-182	110	8	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	110	9	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	111	1	figure	figure	NOUN
globalce-182	111	2	9	9	NUM
globalce-182	111	3	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	112	1	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	112	2	trace	trace	NOUN
globalce-182	112	3	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	112	4	a	a	DET
globalce-182	112	5	selected	select	VERB
globalce-182	112	6	diseased	diseased	ADJ
globalce-182	112	7	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	112	8	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	112	9	the	the	DET
globalce-182	112	10	search	search	NOUN
globalce-182	112	11	space	space	NOUN
globalce-182	112	12	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	113	1	figure	figure	NOUN
globalce-182	113	2	10	10	NUM
globalce-182	113	3	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	114	1	fitness	fitness	NOUN
globalce-182	114	2	scores	score	NOUN
globalce-182	114	3	generated	generate	VERB
globalce-182	114	4	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	114	5	a	a	DET
globalce-182	114	6	selected	select	VERB
globalce-182	114	7	diseased	diseased	ADJ
globalce-182	114	8	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	114	9	with	with	ADP
globalce-182	114	10	neck	neck	NOUN
globalce-182	114	11	cancer	cancer	NOUN
globalce-182	114	12	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	114	13	the	the	DET
globalce-182	114	14	search	search	NOUN
globalce-182	114	15	space	space	NOUN
globalce-182	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	115	1	space	space	NOUN
globalce-182	115	2	that	that	PRON
globalce-182	115	3	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	115	4	closer	close	ADJ
globalce-182	115	5	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	115	6	the	the	DET
globalce-182	115	7	target	target	NOUN
globalce-182	115	8	than	than	ADP
globalce-182	115	9	any	any	DET
globalce-182	115	10	other	other	ADJ
globalce-182	115	11	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	115	12	figure	figure	NOUN
globalce-182	115	13	2).regardless	2).regardless	NOUN
globalce-182	115	14	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	115	15	the	the	DET
globalce-182	115	16	target	target	NOUN
globalce-182	115	17	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	115	19	the	the	DET
globalce-182	115	20	simplified	simplified	ADJ
globalce-182	115	21	binary	binary	PROPN
globalce-182	115	22	matching	matching	NOUN
globalce-182	115	23	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	115	24	converges	converge	VERB
globalce-182	115	25	toward	toward	ADP
globalce-182	115	26	an	an	DET
globalce-182	115	27	optimal	optimal	ADJ
globalce-182	115	28	solution	solution	NOUN
globalce-182	115	29	with	with	ADP
globalce-182	115	30	an	an	DET
globalce-182	115	31	associated	associated	ADJ
globalce-182	115	32	score	score	NOUN
globalce-182	115	33	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	116	1	a	a	DET
globalce-182	116	2	score	score	NOUN
globalce-182	116	3	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	116	4	0	0	NUM
globalce-182	116	5	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	116	6	figure	figure	NOUN
globalce-182	116	7	1	1	NUM
globalce-182	116	8	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	116	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
globalce-182	116	10	that	that	SCONJ
globalce-182	116	11	the	the	DET
globalce-182	116	12	target	target	NOUN
globalce-182	116	13	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	116	14	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	116	15	present	present	ADJ
globalce-182	116	16	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	116	17	the	the	DET
globalce-182	116	18	solution	solution	NOUN
globalce-182	116	19	space	space	NOUN
globalce-182	116	20	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-182	116	21	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
globalce-182	116	22	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	116	23	the	the	DET
globalce-182	116	24	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	116	25	identifies	identify	VERB
globalce-182	116	26	the	the	DET
globalce-182	116	27	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	116	28	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	116	29	the	the	DET
globalce-182	116	30	space	space	NOUN
globalce-182	116	31	that	that	PRON
globalce-182	116	32	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	116	33	closer	close	ADJ
globalce-182	116	34	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	116	35	the	the	DET
globalce-182	116	36	target	target	NOUN
globalce-182	116	37	than	than	ADP
globalce-182	116	38	any	any	DET
globalce-182	116	39	other	other	ADJ
globalce-182	116	40	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	116	41	figure	figure	NOUN
globalce-182	116	42	2	2	NUM
globalce-182	116	43	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	116	44	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	117	1	index	index	NOUN
globalce-182	117	2	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	117	3	the	the	DET
globalce-182	117	4	nearest	near	ADJ
globalce-182	117	5	data	datum	NOUN
globalce-182	117	6	point	point	NOUN
globalce-182	117	7	the	the	DET
globalce-182	117	8	code	code	NOUN
globalce-182	117	9	identifies	identify	VERB
globalce-182	117	10	the	the	DET
globalce-182	117	11	index	index	NOUN
globalce-182	117	12	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	117	13	the	the	DET
globalce-182	117	14	nearest	near	ADJ
globalce-182	117	15	data	data	NOUN
globalce-182	117	16	point	point	NOUN
globalce-182	117	17	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	117	18	the	the	DET
globalce-182	117	19	fitness	fitness	NOUN
globalce-182	117	20	score	score	NOUN
globalce-182	117	21	sequence	sequence	NOUN
globalce-182	117	22	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	118	1	this	this	DET
globalce-182	118	2	index	index	NOUN
globalce-182	118	3	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	118	4	then	then	ADV
globalce-182	118	5	used	use	VERB
globalce-182	118	6	to	to	PART
globalce-182	118	7	associate	associate	VERB
globalce-182	118	8	the	the	DET
globalce-182	118	9	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
globalce-182	118	10	data	datum	NOUN
globalce-182	118	11	with	with	ADP
globalce-182	118	12	additional	additional	ADJ
globalce-182	118	13	information	information	NOUN
globalce-182	118	14	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	118	15	results	result	NOUN
globalce-182	118	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
globalce-182	118	17	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	119	1	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	119	2	our	our	PRON
globalce-182	119	3	case	case	NOUN
globalce-182	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	119	5	it	it	PRON
globalce-182	119	6	links	link	VERB
globalce-182	119	7	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	119	8	detailed	detailed	ADJ
globalce-182	119	9	information	information	NOUN
globalce-182	119	10	about	about	ADP
globalce-182	119	11	the	the	DET
globalce-182	119	12	volatile	volatile	ADJ
globalce-182	119	13	organic	organic	ADJ
globalce-182	119	14	compounds	compound	NOUN
globalce-182	119	15	associated	associate	VERB
globalce-182	119	16	with	with	ADP
globalce-182	119	17	either	either	CCONJ
globalce-182	119	18	a	a	DET
globalce-182	119	19	diseased	diseased	ADJ
globalce-182	119	20	or	or	CCONJ
globalce-182	119	21	a	a	DET
globalce-182	119	22	healthy	healthy	ADJ
globalce-182	119	23	individual	individual	NOUN
globalce-182	119	24	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	119	25	as	as	SCONJ
globalce-182	119	26	determined	determine	VERB
globalce-182	119	27	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	119	28	their	their	PRON
globalce-182	119	29	unique	unique	ADJ
globalce-182	119	30	cas	cas	NOUN
globalce-182	119	31	identification	identification	NOUN
globalce-182	119	32	number	number	NOUN
globalce-182	119	33	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	120	1	fitness	fitness	NOUN
globalce-182	120	2	scores	score	NOUN
globalce-182	120	3	the	the	DET
globalce-182	120	4	code	code	NOUN
globalce-182	120	5	outputs	output	VERB
globalce-182	120	6	the	the	DET
globalce-182	120	7	list	list	NOUN
globalce-182	120	8	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	120	9	fitness	fitness	NOUN
globalce-182	120	10	scores	score	NOUN
globalce-182	120	11	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	120	12	each	each	DET
globalce-182	120	13	individual	individual	NOUN
globalce-182	120	14	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	120	15	the	the	DET
globalce-182	120	16	population	population	NOUN
globalce-182	120	17	at	at	ADP
globalce-182	120	18	every	every	DET
globalce-182	120	19	generation	generation	NOUN
globalce-182	120	20	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	121	1	this	this	PRON
globalce-182	121	2	enables	enable	VERB
globalce-182	121	3	visualization	visualization	NOUN
globalce-182	121	4	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	121	5	score	score	NOUN
globalce-182	121	6	evolution	evolution	NOUN
globalce-182	121	7	over	over	ADP
globalce-182	121	8	time	time	NOUN
globalce-182	121	9	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	121	10	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
globalce-182	121	11	tracking	tracking	NOUN
globalce-182	121	12	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	121	13	the	the	DET
globalce-182	121	14	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	121	15	’s	’s	PART
globalce-182	121	16	progress	progress	NOUN
globalce-182	121	17	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	121	18	identifying	identify	VERB
globalce-182	121	19	the	the	DET
globalce-182	121	20	best	good	ADJ
globalce-182	121	21	individual	individual	NOUN
globalce-182	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	122	1	as	as	SCONJ
globalce-182	122	2	the	the	DET
globalce-182	122	3	search	search	NOUN
globalce-182	122	4	space	space	NOUN
globalce-182	122	5	becomes	become	VERB
globalce-182	122	6	more	more	ADV
globalce-182	122	7	enriched	enriched	ADJ
globalce-182	122	8	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	122	9	these	these	DET
globalce-182	122	10	scores	score	NOUN
globalce-182	122	11	are	be	AUX
globalce-182	122	12	expected	expect	VERB
globalce-182	122	13	to	to	PART
globalce-182	122	14	improve	improve	VERB
globalce-182	122	15	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	123	1	houinsou	houinsou	PROPN
globalce-182	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	123	3	houessouvo	houessouvo	PROPN
globalce-182	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	123	5	assogba	assogba	PROPN
globalce-182	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	123	7	medenou	medenou	NOUN
globalce-182	123	8	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	123	9	characterization	characterization	NOUN
globalce-182	123	10	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	123	11	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	123	12	profiles	profile	NOUN
globalce-182	123	13	through	through	ADP
globalce-182	123	14	the	the	DET
globalce-182	123	15	simplified	simplified	ADJ
globalce-182	123	16	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	123	17	matching	matching	NOUN
globalce-182	123	18	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	123	19	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	123	20	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	123	21	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
globalce-182	123	22	j	j	PROPN
globalce-182	123	23	global	global	ADJ
globalce-182	123	24	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-182	123	25	engineering	engineering	NOUN
globalce-182	123	26	vol.7	vol.7	PROPN
globalce-182	123	27	issue	issue	NOUN
globalce-182	123	28	3	3	NUM
globalce-182	123	29	:	:	SYM
globalce-182	123	30	2025	2025	NUM
globalce-182	123	31	44	44	NUM
globalce-182	123	32	nearest	near	ADJ
globalce-182	123	33	line	line	NOUN
globalce-182	123	34	the	the	DET
globalce-182	123	35	code	code	NOUN
globalce-182	123	36	retrieves	retrieve	VERB
globalce-182	123	37	information	information	NOUN
globalce-182	123	38	associated	associate	VERB
globalce-182	123	39	with	with	ADP
globalce-182	123	40	the	the	DET
globalce-182	123	41	nearest	near	ADJ
globalce-182	123	42	data	data	NOUN
globalce-182	123	43	point	point	NOUN
globalce-182	123	44	from	from	ADP
globalce-182	123	45	the	the	DET
globalce-182	123	46	excel	excel	NOUN
globalce-182	123	47	file	file	NOUN
globalce-182	123	48	used	use	VERB
globalce-182	123	49	to	to	PART
globalce-182	123	50	generate	generate	VERB
globalce-182	123	51	the	the	DET
globalce-182	123	52	initial	initial	ADJ
globalce-182	123	53	population	population	NOUN
globalce-182	123	54	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	124	1	this	this	PRON
globalce-182	124	2	allows	allow	VERB
globalce-182	124	3	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	124	4	examining	examine	VERB
globalce-182	124	5	the	the	DET
globalce-182	124	6	specific	specific	ADJ
globalce-182	124	7	details	detail	NOUN
globalce-182	124	8	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	124	9	that	that	DET
globalce-182	124	10	data	datum	NOUN
globalce-182	124	11	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	124	12	analyzing	analyze	VERB
globalce-182	124	13	them	they	PRON
globalce-182	124	14	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	124	15	relation	relation	NOUN
globalce-182	124	16	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	124	17	the	the	DET
globalce-182	124	18	results	result	NOUN
globalce-182	124	19	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	124	20	the	the	DET
globalce-182	124	21	simplified	simplified	ADJ
globalce-182	124	22	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	124	23	matching	matching	NOUN
globalce-182	124	24	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	124	25	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	125	1	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
globalce-182	125	2	convergence	convergence	NOUN
globalce-182	125	3	regardless	regardless	ADV
globalce-182	125	4	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	125	5	the	the	DET
globalce-182	125	6	target	target	NOUN
globalce-182	125	7	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	125	9	the	the	DET
globalce-182	125	10	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	125	11	converges	converge	VERB
globalce-182	125	12	towards	towards	ADP
globalce-182	125	13	an	an	DET
globalce-182	125	14	optimal	optimal	ADJ
globalce-182	125	15	solution	solution	NOUN
globalce-182	125	16	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	126	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
globalce-182	126	2	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	126	3	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
globalce-182	126	4	omitting	omit	VERB
globalce-182	126	5	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
globalce-182	126	6	components	component	NOUN
globalce-182	126	7	such	such	ADJ
globalce-182	126	8	as	as	ADP
globalce-182	126	9	selection	selection	NOUN
globalce-182	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	126	11	crossover	crossover	NOUN
globalce-182	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	126	13	mutation	mutation	NOUN
globalce-182	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	126	15	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	126	16	replacement	replacement	NOUN
globalce-182	126	17	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	126	18	the	the	DET
globalce-182	126	19	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
globalce-182	126	20	procedure	procedure	NOUN
globalce-182	126	21	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	126	22	this	this	DET
globalce-182	126	23	study	study	NOUN
globalce-182	126	24	deviates	deviate	VERB
globalce-182	126	25	from	from	ADP
globalce-182	126	26	conventional	conventional	ADJ
globalce-182	126	27	genetic	genetic	ADJ
globalce-182	126	28	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	126	29	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	126	30	adopting	adopt	VERB
globalce-182	126	31	instead	instead	ADV
globalce-182	126	32	a	a	DET
globalce-182	126	33	deterministic	deterministic	ADJ
globalce-182	126	34	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	126	35	pattern	pattern	NOUN
globalce-182	126	36	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-182	126	37	matching	match	VERB
globalce-182	126	38	framework	framework	NOUN
globalce-182	126	39	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	127	1	the	the	DET
globalce-182	127	2	resulting	result	VERB
globalce-182	127	3	model	model	NOUN
globalce-182	127	4	functions	function	NOUN
globalce-182	127	5	solely	solely	ADV
globalce-182	127	6	through	through	ADP
globalce-182	127	7	the	the	DET
globalce-182	127	8	initialization	initialization	NOUN
globalce-182	127	9	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	127	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
globalce-182	127	11	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	127	12	a	a	DET
globalce-182	127	13	predefined	predefine	VERB
globalce-182	127	14	population	population	NOUN
globalce-182	127	15	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	127	16	binary	binary	PROPN
globalce-182	127	17	voc	voc	PROPN
globalce-182	127	18	profiles	profile	NOUN
globalce-182	127	19	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	128	1	each	each	DET
globalce-182	128	2	individual	individual	NOUN
globalce-182	128	3	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	128	4	the	the	DET
globalce-182	128	5	population	population	NOUN
globalce-182	128	6	represents	represent	VERB
globalce-182	128	7	a	a	DET
globalce-182	128	8	potential	potential	ADJ
globalce-182	128	9	solution	solution	NOUN
globalce-182	128	10	encoded	encode	VERB
globalce-182	128	11	as	as	ADP
globalce-182	128	12	a	a	DET
globalce-182	128	13	fixed	fix	VERB
globalce-182	128	14	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-182	128	15	length	length	NOUN
globalce-182	128	16	binary	binary	NOUN
globalce-182	128	17	vector	vector	NOUN
globalce-182	128	18	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	128	19	with	with	ADP
globalce-182	128	20	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
globalce-182	128	21	performed	perform	VERB
globalce-182	128	22	using	use	VERB
globalce-182	128	23	the	the	DET
globalce-182	128	24	hamming	hamming	NOUN
globalce-182	128	25	distance	distance	NOUN
globalce-182	128	26	as	as	ADP
globalce-182	128	27	the	the	DET
globalce-182	128	28	fitness	fitness	NOUN
globalce-182	128	29	metric	metric	NOUN
globalce-182	128	30	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	129	1	this	this	DET
globalce-182	129	2	simplified	simplified	ADJ
globalce-182	129	3	configuration	configuration	NOUN
globalce-182	129	4	enhances	enhance	VERB
globalce-182	129	5	interpretability	interpretability	NOUN
globalce-182	129	6	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	129	7	reproducibility	reproducibility	NOUN
globalce-182	129	8	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	129	9	avoiding	avoid	VERB
globalce-182	129	10	the	the	DET
globalce-182	129	11	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
globalce-182	129	12	variability	variability	NOUN
globalce-182	129	13	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	129	14	convergence	convergence	NOUN
globalce-182	129	15	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
globalce-182	129	16	inherent	inherent	ADJ
globalce-182	129	17	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	129	18	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
globalce-182	129	19	systems	system	NOUN
globalce-182	129	20	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	130	1	although	although	SCONJ
globalce-182	130	2	this	this	DET
globalce-182	130	3	design	design	NOUN
globalce-182	130	4	sacrifices	sacrifice	VERB
globalce-182	130	5	the	the	DET
globalce-182	130	6	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
globalce-182	130	7	capabilities	capability	NOUN
globalce-182	130	8	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	130	9	classical	classical	ADJ
globalce-182	130	10	genetic	genetic	ADJ
globalce-182	130	11	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	130	13	it	it	PRON
globalce-182	130	14	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	130	15	well	well	ADV
globalce-182	130	16	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-182	130	17	suited	suit	VERB
globalce-182	130	18	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	130	19	simulation	simulation	NOUN
globalce-182	130	20	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
globalce-182	130	21	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	130	22	which	which	PRON
globalce-182	130	23	the	the	DET
globalce-182	130	24	search	search	NOUN
globalce-182	130	25	space	space	NOUN
globalce-182	130	26	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	130	27	predefined	predefine	VERB
globalce-182	130	28	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	130	29	fully	fully	ADV
globalce-182	130	30	enumerable	enumerable	ADJ
globalce-182	130	31	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	131	1	to	to	PART
globalce-182	131	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
globalce-182	131	3	that	that	SCONJ
globalce-182	131	4	the	the	DET
globalce-182	131	5	dataset	dataset	NOUN
globalce-182	131	6	retained	retain	VERB
globalce-182	131	7	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
globalce-182	131	8	power	power	NOUN
globalce-182	131	9	despite	despite	SCONJ
globalce-182	131	10	the	the	DET
globalce-182	131	11	absence	absence	NOUN
globalce-182	131	12	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	131	13	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
globalce-182	131	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
globalce-182	131	15	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	131	16	we	we	PRON
globalce-182	131	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
globalce-182	131	18	a	a	DET
globalce-182	131	19	distributional	distributional	ADJ
globalce-182	131	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
globalce-182	131	21	using	use	VERB
globalce-182	131	22	the	the	DET
globalce-182	131	23	hamming	hamming	NOUN
globalce-182	131	24	distance	distance	NOUN
globalce-182	131	25	metric	metric	NOUN
globalce-182	131	26	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	132	1	this	this	DET
globalce-182	132	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
globalce-182	132	3	assessed	assess	VERB
globalce-182	132	4	profile	profile	NOUN
globalce-182	132	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
globalce-182	132	6	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	132	7	spatial	spatial	ADJ
globalce-182	132	8	separability	separability	NOUN
globalce-182	132	9	within	within	ADP
globalce-182	132	10	the	the	DET
globalce-182	132	11	binary	binary	PROPN
globalce-182	132	12	encoding	encoding	NOUN
globalce-182	132	13	space	space	NOUN
globalce-182	132	14	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	133	1	the	the	DET
globalce-182	133	2	results	result	NOUN
globalce-182	133	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
globalce-182	133	4	that	that	SCONJ
globalce-182	133	5	the	the	DET
globalce-182	133	6	initial	initial	ADJ
globalce-182	133	7	population	population	NOUN
globalce-182	133	8	preserved	preserve	VERB
globalce-182	133	9	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
globalce-182	133	10	structural	structural	ADJ
globalce-182	133	11	variability	variability	NOUN
globalce-182	133	12	to	to	PART
globalce-182	133	13	support	support	VERB
globalce-182	133	14	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
globalce-182	133	15	pattern	pattern	NOUN
globalce-182	133	16	recognition	recognition	NOUN
globalce-182	133	17	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	134	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
globalce-182	134	2	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	134	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
globalce-182	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	134	5	the	the	DET
globalce-182	134	6	simplified	simplified	ADJ
globalce-182	134	7	binary	binary	PROPN
globalce-182	134	8	matching	matching	NOUN
globalce-182	134	9	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	134	10	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
globalce-182	134	11	significant	significant	ADJ
globalce-182	134	12	potential	potential	NOUN
globalce-182	134	13	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	134	14	early	early	ADJ
globalce-182	134	15	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	134	16	detection	detection	NOUN
globalce-182	134	17	based	base	VERB
globalce-182	134	18	on	on	ADP
globalce-182	134	19	body	body	NOUN
globalce-182	134	20	odors	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	134	21	within	within	ADP
globalce-182	134	22	medical	medical	ADJ
globalce-182	134	23	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
globalce-182	134	24	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	135	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
globalce-182	135	2	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	135	3	volatile	volatile	ADJ
globalce-182	135	4	organic	organic	ADJ
globalce-182	135	5	compounds	compound	NOUN
globalce-182	135	6	present	present	ADJ
globalce-182	135	7	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	135	8	body	body	NOUN
globalce-182	135	9	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	135	10	offers	offer	VERB
globalce-182	135	11	valuable	valuable	ADJ
globalce-182	135	12	insights	insight	NOUN
globalce-182	135	13	into	into	ADP
globalce-182	135	14	an	an	DET
globalce-182	135	15	individual	individual	NOUN
globalce-182	135	16	’s	’s	PART
globalce-182	135	17	health	health	NOUN
globalce-182	135	18	status	status	NOUN
globalce-182	135	19	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	136	1	the	the	DET
globalce-182	136	2	study	study	NOUN
globalce-182	136	3	’s	’s	PART
globalce-182	136	4	results	result	NOUN
globalce-182	136	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
globalce-182	136	6	a	a	DET
globalce-182	136	7	strong	strong	ADJ
globalce-182	136	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
globalce-182	136	9	between	between	ADP
globalce-182	136	10	body	body	NOUN
globalce-182	136	11	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	136	12	profiles	profile	NOUN
globalce-182	136	13	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	136	14	volatile	volatile	ADJ
globalce-182	136	15	organic	organic	ADJ
globalce-182	136	16	compounds	compound	NOUN
globalce-182	136	17	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	136	18	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	136	19	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	136	20	presence	presence	NOUN
globalce-182	136	21	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	136	22	thereby	thereby	ADV
globalce-182	136	23	opening	open	VERB
globalce-182	136	24	new	new	ADJ
globalce-182	136	25	avenues	avenue	NOUN
globalce-182	136	26	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	136	27	non	non	ADJ
globalce-182	136	28	-	-	ADJ
globalce-182	136	29	invasive	invasive	ADJ
globalce-182	136	30	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	136	31	cost	cost	NOUN
globalce-182	136	32	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-182	136	33	effective	effective	ADJ
globalce-182	136	34	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
globalce-182	136	35	methods	method	NOUN
globalce-182	136	36	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	137	1	however	however	ADV
globalce-182	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	137	3	further	further	ADJ
globalce-182	137	4	studies	study	NOUN
globalce-182	137	5	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	137	6	the	the	DET
globalce-182	137	7	establishment	establishment	NOUN
globalce-182	137	8	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	137	9	standardized	standardized	ADJ
globalce-182	137	10	protocols	protocol	NOUN
globalce-182	137	11	are	be	AUX
globalce-182	137	12	essential	essential	ADJ
globalce-182	137	13	to	to	PART
globalce-182	137	14	validate	validate	VERB
globalce-182	137	15	this	this	DET
globalce-182	137	16	approach	approach	NOUN
globalce-182	137	17	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	137	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
globalce-182	137	19	its	its	PRON
globalce-182	137	20	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-182	137	21	reliability	reliability	NOUN
globalce-182	137	22	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	138	1	while	while	SCONJ
globalce-182	138	2	the	the	DET
globalce-182	138	3	results	result	NOUN
globalce-182	138	4	figure	figure	VERB
globalce-182	138	5	11	11	NUM
globalce-182	138	6	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	139	1	convergence	convergence	NOUN
globalce-182	139	2	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	139	3	zero	zero	NUM
globalce-182	139	4	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	139	5	the	the	DET
globalce-182	139	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	139	7	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	139	8	a	a	DET
globalce-182	139	9	target	target	NOUN
globalce-182	139	10	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	139	11	present	present	NOUN
globalce-182	139	12	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	139	13	the	the	DET
globalce-182	139	14	search	search	NOUN
globalce-182	139	15	space	space	NOUN
globalce-182	139	16	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	140	1	figure	figure	NOUN
globalce-182	140	2	12	12	NUM
globalce-182	140	3	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	141	1	convergence	convergence	NOUN
globalce-182	141	2	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	141	3	a	a	DET
globalce-182	141	4	finite	finite	ADJ
globalce-182	141	5	score	score	NOUN
globalce-182	141	6	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	141	7	the	the	DET
globalce-182	141	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	141	9	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	141	10	a	a	DET
globalce-182	141	11	target	target	NOUN
globalce-182	141	12	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
globalce-182	141	13	absent	absent	ADJ
globalce-182	141	14	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	141	15	the	the	DET
globalce-182	141	16	search	search	NOUN
globalce-182	141	17	space	space	NOUN
globalce-182	141	18	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	142	1	45	45	NUM
globalce-182	142	2	j	j	PROPN
globalce-182	142	3	global	global	ADJ
globalce-182	142	4	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-182	142	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
globalce-182	142	6	vol.7	vol.7	PROPN
globalce-182	142	7	issue	issue	NOUN
globalce-182	142	8	3	3	NUM
globalce-182	142	9	2025	2025	NUM
globalce-182	142	10	houinsou	houinsou	NOUN
globalce-182	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	142	12	houessouvo	houessouvo	PROPN
globalce-182	142	13	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	142	14	assogba	assogba	PROPN
globalce-182	142	15	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	142	16	medenou	medenou	NOUN
globalce-182	142	17	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	142	18	characterization	characterization	NOUN
globalce-182	142	19	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	142	20	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	142	21	profiles	profile	NOUN
globalce-182	142	22	through	through	ADP
globalce-182	142	23	the	the	DET
globalce-182	142	24	simplified	simplified	ADJ
globalce-182	142	25	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	142	26	matching	matching	NOUN
globalce-182	142	27	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	142	28	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	142	29	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	142	30	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
globalce-182	142	31	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
globalce-182	142	32	the	the	DET
globalce-182	142	33	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
globalce-182	142	34	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	142	35	body	body	NOUN
globalce-182	142	36	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	142	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
globalce-182	142	38	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	142	39	early	early	ADJ
globalce-182	142	40	detection	detection	NOUN
globalce-182	142	41	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	142	42	various	various	ADJ
globalce-182	142	43	diseases	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	142	44	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	142	45	additional	additional	ADJ
globalce-182	142	46	research	research	NOUN
globalce-182	142	47	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	142	48	necessary	necessary	ADJ
globalce-182	142	49	to	to	PART
globalce-182	142	50	improve	improve	VERB
globalce-182	142	51	the	the	DET
globalce-182	142	52	specificity	specificity	NOUN
globalce-182	142	53	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	142	54	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
globalce-182	142	55	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	142	56	the	the	DET
globalce-182	142	57	method	method	NOUN
globalce-182	142	58	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	143	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
globalce-182	143	2	the	the	DET
globalce-182	143	3	simplified	simplified	ADJ
globalce-182	143	4	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	143	5	matching	matching	NOUN
globalce-182	143	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	143	7	into	into	ADP
globalce-182	143	8	body	body	NOUN
globalce-182	143	9	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	143	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
globalce-182	143	11	offers	offer	VERB
globalce-182	143	12	the	the	DET
globalce-182	143	13	potential	potential	NOUN
globalce-182	143	14	to	to	PART
globalce-182	143	15	optimize	optimize	VERB
globalce-182	143	16	early	early	ADJ
globalce-182	143	17	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	143	18	detection	detection	NOUN
globalce-182	143	19	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	143	20	enabling	enable	VERB
globalce-182	143	21	faster	fast	ADV
globalce-182	143	22	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	143	23	more	more	ADV
globalce-182	143	24	effective	effective	ADJ
globalce-182	143	25	medical	medical	ADJ
globalce-182	143	26	intervention	intervention	NOUN
globalce-182	143	27	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	144	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
globalce-182	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	144	3	this	this	DET
globalce-182	144	4	non	non	ADJ
globalce-182	144	5	-	-	ADJ
globalce-182	144	6	invasive	invasive	ADJ
globalce-182	144	7	approach	approach	NOUN
globalce-182	144	8	may	may	AUX
globalce-182	144	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
globalce-182	144	10	patient	patient	ADJ
globalce-182	144	11	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
globalce-182	144	12	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	144	13	participation	participation	NOUN
globalce-182	144	14	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	145	1	although	although	SCONJ
globalce-182	145	2	inspired	inspire	VERB
globalce-182	145	3	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	145	4	the	the	DET
globalce-182	145	5	genetic	genetic	ADJ
globalce-182	145	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	145	7	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
globalce-182	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	145	9	the	the	DET
globalce-182	145	10	implemented	implement	VERB
globalce-182	145	11	model	model	NOUN
globalce-182	145	12	diverges	diverge	VERB
globalce-182	145	13	from	from	ADP
globalce-182	145	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
globalce-182	145	15	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
globalce-182	145	16	computation	computation	NOUN
globalce-182	145	17	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	145	18	adopting	adopt	VERB
globalce-182	145	19	a	a	DET
globalce-182	145	20	deterministic	deterministic	ADJ
globalce-182	145	21	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	145	22	non	non	ADJ
globalce-182	145	23	-	-	ADJ
globalce-182	145	24	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
globalce-182	145	25	structure	structure	NOUN
globalce-182	145	26	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	146	1	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	146	2	clarity	clarity	NOUN
globalce-182	146	3	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	146	4	the	the	DET
globalce-182	146	5	term	term	NOUN
globalce-182	146	6	“	"	PUNCT
globalce-182	146	7	simplified	simplified	ADJ
globalce-182	146	8	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	146	9	matching	matching	NOUN
globalce-182	146	10	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	146	11	”	"	PUNCT
globalce-182	146	12	is	be	AUX
globalce-182	146	13	used	use	VERB
globalce-182	146	14	to	to	PART
globalce-182	146	15	reflect	reflect	VERB
globalce-182	146	16	both	both	PRON
globalce-182	146	17	its	its	PRON
globalce-182	146	18	origins	origin	NOUN
globalce-182	146	19	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	146	20	methodological	methodological	ADJ
globalce-182	146	21	constraints	constraint	NOUN
globalce-182	146	22	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	147	1	overall	overall	ADV
globalce-182	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	147	3	the	the	DET
globalce-182	147	4	use	use	NOUN
globalce-182	147	5	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	147	6	the	the	DET
globalce-182	147	7	simplified	simplified	ADJ
globalce-182	147	8	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	147	9	matching	matching	NOUN
globalce-182	147	10	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	147	11	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	147	12	early	early	ADJ
globalce-182	147	13	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	147	14	detection	detection	NOUN
globalce-182	147	15	based	base	VERB
globalce-182	147	16	on	on	ADP
globalce-182	147	17	body	body	NOUN
globalce-182	147	18	odors	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	147	19	presents	present	VERB
globalce-182	147	20	promising	promise	VERB
globalce-182	147	21	new	new	ADJ
globalce-182	147	22	prospects	prospect	NOUN
globalce-182	147	23	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	147	24	the	the	DET
globalce-182	147	25	medical	medical	ADJ
globalce-182	147	26	field	field	NOUN
globalce-182	147	27	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	148	1	this	this	DET
globalce-182	148	2	approach	approach	NOUN
globalce-182	148	3	has	have	VERB
globalce-182	148	4	the	the	DET
globalce-182	148	5	potential	potential	NOUN
globalce-182	148	6	to	to	PART
globalce-182	148	7	improve	improve	VERB
globalce-182	148	8	treatment	treatment	NOUN
globalce-182	148	9	success	success	NOUN
globalce-182	148	10	rates	rate	NOUN
globalce-182	148	11	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	148	12	enabling	enable	VERB
globalce-182	148	13	early	early	ADJ
globalce-182	148	14	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	148	15	accurate	accurate	ADJ
globalce-182	148	16	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	148	17	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
globalce-182	148	18	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	149	1	author	author	NOUN
globalce-182	149	2	contributions	contribution	NOUN
globalce-182	149	3	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
globalce-182	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	149	5	j.h	j.h	PROPN
globalce-182	149	6	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	149	7	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	149	8	k.a	k.a	PROPN
globalce-182	149	9	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	149	10	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-182	149	11	methodology	methodology	NOUN
globalce-182	149	12	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	149	13	j.h	j.h	PROPN
globalce-182	149	14	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	149	15	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-182	149	16	software	software	NOUN
globalce-182	149	17	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	149	18	j.h	j.h	PROPN
globalce-182	149	19	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	149	20	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-182	149	21	hardware	hardware	NOUN
globalce-182	149	22	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	149	23	j.h	j.h	PROPN
globalce-182	149	24	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	149	25	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	149	26	r.h	r.h	PROPN
globalce-182	149	27	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	149	28	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-182	149	29	validation	validation	NOUN
globalce-182	149	30	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	149	31	j.h	j.h	PROPN
globalce-182	149	32	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	149	33	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	149	34	r.h	r.h	PROPN
globalce-182	149	35	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	149	36	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	149	37	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	149	38	d.m	d.m	PROPN
globalce-182	149	39	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	149	40	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-182	149	41	formal	formal	ADJ
globalce-182	149	42	analysis	analysis	NOUN
globalce-182	149	43	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	149	44	j.h	j.h	PROPN
globalce-182	149	45	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	149	46	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-182	149	47	investigation	investigation	NOUN
globalce-182	149	48	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	149	49	j.h	j.h	PROPN
globalce-182	149	50	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	149	51	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-182	149	52	resources	resource	NOUN
globalce-182	149	53	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	149	54	j.h	j.h	PROPN
globalce-182	149	55	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	149	56	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-182	149	57	data	datum	NOUN
globalce-182	149	58	curation	curation	NOUN
globalce-182	149	59	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	149	60	j.h	j.h	PROPN
globalce-182	149	61	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	149	62	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-182	149	63	writing	write	VERB
globalce-182	149	64	–	–	PUNCT
globalce-182	149	65	original	original	ADJ
globalce-182	149	66	draft	draft	NOUN
globalce-182	149	67	preparation	preparation	NOUN
globalce-182	149	68	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	149	69	j.h	j.h	PROPN
globalce-182	149	70	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	149	71	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-182	149	72	writing	write	VERB
globalce-182	149	73	–	–	PUNCT
globalce-182	149	74	review	review	NOUN
globalce-182	149	75	&	&	CCONJ
globalce-182	149	76	editing	editing	NOUN
globalce-182	149	77	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	149	78	r.h	r.h	PROPN
globalce-182	149	79	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	149	80	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	149	81	d.m	d.m	PROPN
globalce-182	149	82	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	149	83	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-182	150	1	visualization	visualization	NOUN
globalce-182	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	150	3	j.h	j.h	PROPN
globalce-182	150	4	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	150	5	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-182	150	6	supervision	supervision	NOUN
globalce-182	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	150	8	k.a	k.a	PROPN
globalce-182	150	9	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	150	10	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-182	150	11	project	project	NOUN
globalce-182	150	12	administration	administration	PROPN
globalce-182	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	150	14	k.a	k.a	PROPN
globalce-182	150	15	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	150	16	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-182	150	17	funding	funding	NOUN
globalce-182	150	18	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
globalce-182	150	19	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	150	20	d.m	d.m	PROPN
globalce-182	150	21	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	151	1	funding	fund	VERB
globalce-182	151	2	this	this	DET
globalce-182	151	3	research	research	NOUN
globalce-182	151	4	received	receive	VERB
globalce-182	151	5	no	no	DET
globalce-182	151	6	external	external	ADJ
globalce-182	151	7	funding	funding	NOUN
globalce-182	151	8	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	152	1	data	datum	NOUN
globalce-182	152	2	availability	availability	NOUN
globalce-182	152	3	statement	statement	NOUN
globalce-182	152	4	not	not	PART
globalce-182	152	5	applicable	applicable	ADJ
globalce-182	152	6	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	153	1	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
globalce-182	153	2	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	153	3	interest	interest	NOUN
globalce-182	153	4	the	the	DET
globalce-182	153	5	authors	author	NOUN
globalce-182	153	6	declare	declare	VERB
globalce-182	153	7	they	they	PRON
globalce-182	153	8	have	have	VERB
globalce-182	153	9	no	no	DET
globalce-182	153	10	competing	compete	VERB
globalce-182	153	11	interest	interest	NOUN
globalce-182	153	12	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	154	1	ethics	ethic	NOUN
globalce-182	154	2	approval	approval	NOUN
globalce-182	154	3	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	154	4	consent	consent	NOUN
globalce-182	154	5	to	to	PART
globalce-182	154	6	participate	participate	VERB
globalce-182	154	7	not	not	PART
globalce-182	154	8	applicable	applicable	ADJ
globalce-182	154	9	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	155	1	consent	consent	NOUN
globalce-182	155	2	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	155	3	publication	publication	NOUN
globalce-182	155	4	not	not	PART
globalce-182	155	5	applicable	applicable	ADJ
globalce-182	155	6	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	156	1	further	further	ADJ
globalce-182	156	2	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
globalce-182	156	3	not	not	PART
globalce-182	156	4	applicable	applicable	ADJ
globalce-182	156	5	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	157	1	references	reference	NOUN
globalce-182	157	2	1	1	NUM
globalce-182	157	3	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	158	1	srivastava	srivastava	PROPN
globalce-182	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	158	3	s.	s.	PROPN
globalce-182	158	4	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	158	5	gopal	gopal	PROPN
globalce-182	158	6	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-182	158	7	srivastava	srivastava	PROPN
globalce-182	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	158	9	r.	r.	PROPN
globalce-182	158	10	biomarkers	biomarker	NOUN
globalce-182	158	11	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	158	12	cancer	cancer	NOUN
globalce-182	158	13	screening	screening	NOUN
globalce-182	158	14	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	158	15	a	a	DET
globalce-182	158	16	public	public	ADJ
globalce-182	158	17	health	health	NOUN
globalce-182	158	18	perspective	perspective	NOUN
globalce-182	158	19	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	159	1	j	j	PROPN
globalce-182	159	2	nutr	nutr	PROPN
globalce-182	159	3	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	160	1	2002;132(8	2002;132(8	NUM
globalce-182	160	2	suppl):2471s–2475s	suppl):2471s–2475s	NOUN
globalce-182	160	3	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	161	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/	https://doi.org/10.1093/	PROPN
globalce-182	161	2	jn/132.8.2471s	jn/132.8.2471s	PROPN
globalce-182	161	3	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	162	1	2	2	NUM
globalce-182	162	2	.	.	X
globalce-182	162	3	maselli	maselli	PROPN
globalce-182	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	162	5	g.	g.	PROPN
globalce-182	162	6	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	162	7	bertamino	bertamino	VERB
globalce-182	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	162	9	e.	e.	PROPN
globalce-182	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	162	11	capalbo	capalbo	PROPN
globalce-182	162	12	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	162	13	c.	c.	PROPN
globalce-182	162	14	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	162	15	et	et	PROPN
globalce-182	162	16	al	al	PROPN
globalce-182	162	17	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	163	1	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
globalce-182	163	2	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
globalce-182	163	3	models	model	NOUN
globalce-182	163	4	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	163	5	automatic	automatic	ADJ
globalce-182	163	6	pneumonia	pneumonia	NOUN
globalce-182	163	7	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
globalce-182	163	8	based	base	VERB
globalce-182	163	9	on	on	ADP
globalce-182	163	10	x	x	ADJ
globalce-182	163	11	-	-	NOUN
globalce-182	163	12	ray	ray	NOUN
globalce-182	163	13	images	image	NOUN
globalce-182	163	14	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	163	15	new	new	ADJ
globalce-182	163	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
globalce-182	163	17	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	163	18	public	public	ADJ
globalce-182	163	19	health	health	NOUN
globalce-182	163	20	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	164	1	ann	ann	PROPN
globalce-182	164	2	ig	ig	PROPN
globalce-182	164	3	med	me	VERB
globalce-182	164	4	prev	prev	X
globalce-182	164	5	e	e	PROPN
globalce-182	164	6	comunità	comunità	PROPN
globalce-182	164	7	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	165	1	2021;(6):644–655	2021;(6):644–655	PROPN
globalce-182	165	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	166	1	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
globalce-182	166	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	166	3	org/10.7416	org/10.7416	NUM
globalce-182	166	4	/	/	SYM
globalce-182	166	5	ai.2021.2467	ai.2021.2467	NOUN
globalce-182	166	6	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	167	1	3	3	X
globalce-182	167	2	.	.	X
globalce-182	167	3	gen	gen	PROPN
globalce-182	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	167	5	m.	m.	NOUN
globalce-182	167	6	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	167	7	cheng	cheng	PROPN
globalce-182	167	8	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	167	9	r.w	r.w	PROPN
globalce-182	167	10	.	.	NOUN
globalce-182	167	11	genetic	genetic	ADJ
globalce-182	167	12	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	167	13	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	167	14	engineering	engineering	NOUN
globalce-182	167	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
globalce-182	167	16	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	168	1	john	john	PROPN
globalce-182	168	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
globalce-182	168	3	&	&	CCONJ
globalce-182	168	4	sons	sons	PROPN
globalce-182	168	5	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	168	6	hoboken	hoboken	PROPN
globalce-182	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	168	8	usa	usa	PROPN
globalce-182	168	9	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-182	168	10	1999	1999	NUM
globalce-182	168	11	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-182	168	12	520	520	NUM
globalce-182	168	13	p.	p.	NOUN
globalce-182	168	14	4	4	NUM
globalce-182	168	15	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	168	16	shirasu	shirasu	NOUN
globalce-182	168	17	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	168	18	m.	m.	NOUN
globalce-182	168	19	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	168	20	touhara	touhara	PROPN
globalce-182	168	21	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	168	22	k.	k.	PROPN
globalce-182	169	1	the	the	DET
globalce-182	169	2	scent	scent	NOUN
globalce-182	169	3	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	169	4	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	169	5	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	169	6	volatile	volatile	ADJ
globalce-182	169	7	organic	organic	ADJ
globalce-182	169	8	compounds	compound	NOUN
globalce-182	169	9	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	169	10	the	the	DET
globalce-182	169	11	human	human	ADJ
globalce-182	169	12	body	body	NOUN
globalce-182	169	13	related	relate	VERB
globalce-182	169	14	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	169	15	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	169	16	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	169	17	disorder	disorder	NOUN
globalce-182	169	18	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	170	1	j	j	PROPN
globalce-182	170	2	biochem	biochem	PROPN
globalce-182	170	3	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	170	4	tokyo	tokyo	PROPN
globalce-182	170	5	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	170	6	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	171	1	2011;150(3):257–266	2011;150(3):257–266	X
globalce-182	171	2	.	.	X
globalce-182	171	3	https://doi.org/10.1093/jb/mvr090	https://doi.org/10.1093/jb/mvr090	PROPN
globalce-182	171	4	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	172	1	5	5	NUM
globalce-182	172	2	.	.	X
globalce-182	172	3	smallegange	smallegange	PROPN
globalce-182	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	172	5	r.c	r.c	PROPN
globalce-182	172	6	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	172	7	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	172	8	verhulst	verhulst	PROPN
globalce-182	172	9	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	172	10	n.o	n.o	PROPN
globalce-182	172	11	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	172	13	takken	takken	PROPN
globalce-182	172	14	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	172	15	w.	w.	PROPN
globalce-182	172	16	sweaty	sweaty	PROPN
globalce-182	172	17	skin	skin	NOUN
globalce-182	172	18	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	172	19	an	an	DET
globalce-182	172	20	invitation	invitation	NOUN
globalce-182	172	21	to	to	PART
globalce-182	172	22	bite	bite	VERB
globalce-182	172	23	?	?	PUNCT
globalce-182	173	1	trends	trend	NOUN
globalce-182	173	2	parasitol	parasitol	NOUN
globalce-182	173	3	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	174	1	2011;27(4):143–148	2011;27(4):143–148	NUM
globalce-182	174	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	174	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2010.12.009	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2010.12.009	PROPN
globalce-182	174	4	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	175	1	6	6	NUM
globalce-182	175	2	.	.	X
globalce-182	175	3	aksenov	aksenov	PROPN
globalce-182	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	175	5	a.a	a.a	PROPN
globalce-182	175	6	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	175	7	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	175	8	gojova	gojova	PROPN
globalce-182	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	175	10	a.	a.	PROPN
globalce-182	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	175	12	zhao	zhao	PROPN
globalce-182	175	13	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	175	14	w.	w.	PROPN
globalce-182	175	15	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	175	16	et	et	PROPN
globalce-182	175	17	al	al	PROPN
globalce-182	175	18	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	175	19	characterization	characterization	NOUN
globalce-182	175	20	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	175	21	volatile	volatile	ADJ
globalce-182	175	22	organic	organic	ADJ
globalce-182	175	23	compounds	compound	NOUN
globalce-182	175	24	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	175	25	human	human	ADJ
globalce-182	175	26	leukocyte	leukocyte	NOUN
globalce-182	175	27	antigen	antigen	ADJ
globalce-182	175	28	heterologous	heterologous	ADJ
globalce-182	175	29	expression	expression	NOUN
globalce-182	175	30	systems	system	NOUN
globalce-182	175	31	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	175	32	a	a	DET
globalce-182	175	33	cell	cell	NOUN
globalce-182	175	34	’s	’s	PART
globalce-182	175	35	“	"	PUNCT
globalce-182	175	36	chemical	chemical	ADJ
globalce-182	175	37	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	175	38	fingerprint	fingerprint	NOUN
globalce-182	175	39	”	"	PUNCT
globalce-182	175	40	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	176	1	chembiochem	chembiochem	PROPN
globalce-182	176	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	177	1	2012;13(7):1053–1059	2012;13(7):1053–1059	NUM
globalce-182	177	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	178	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.201200011	https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.201200011	X
globalce-182	178	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	179	1	7	7	X
globalce-182	179	2	.	.	X
globalce-182	179	3	croijmans	croijman	NOUN
globalce-182	179	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	179	5	i.	i.	NOUN
globalce-182	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	179	7	beetsma	beetsma	PROPN
globalce-182	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	179	9	d.	d.	PROPN
globalce-182	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	179	11	aarts	aart	NOUN
globalce-182	179	12	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	179	13	h.	h.	PROPN
globalce-182	179	14	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	179	15	et	et	PROPN
globalce-182	179	16	al	al	PROPN
globalce-182	179	17	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	180	1	the	the	DET
globalce-182	180	2	role	role	NOUN
globalce-182	180	3	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	180	4	fragrance	fragrance	NOUN
globalce-182	180	5	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	180	6	self	self	NOUN
globalce-182	180	7	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-182	180	8	esteem	esteem	NOUN
globalce-182	180	9	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	180	10	the	the	DET
globalce-182	180	11	perception	perception	NOUN
globalce-182	180	12	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	180	13	body	body	NOUN
globalce-182	180	14	odors	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	180	15	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	180	16	impressions	impression	NOUN
globalce-182	180	17	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	180	18	others	other	NOUN
globalce-182	180	19	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	181	1	plos	plos	PROPN
globalce-182	181	2	one	one	NUM
globalce-182	181	3	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	182	1	2021;16(11):e0258773	2021;16(11):e0258773	PROPN
globalce-182	182	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	183	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258773	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258773	PROPN
globalce-182	183	2	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	184	1	8	8	NUM
globalce-182	184	2	.	.	X
globalce-182	184	3	zakrzewska	zakrzewska	PROPN
globalce-182	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	184	5	m.	m.	NOUN
globalce-182	184	6	olfaction	olfaction	NOUN
globalce-182	184	7	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	184	8	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
globalce-182	184	9	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	184	10	the	the	DET
globalce-182	184	11	role	role	NOUN
globalce-182	184	12	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	184	13	body	body	NOUN
globalce-182	184	14	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	184	15	disgust	disgust	NOUN
globalce-182	184	16	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
globalce-182	184	17	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	184	18	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	184	19	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
globalce-182	184	20	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	184	21	understanding	understand	VERB
globalce-182	184	22	social	social	ADJ
globalce-182	184	23	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
globalce-182	184	24	[	[	X
globalce-182	184	25	thesis	thesis	NOUN
globalce-182	184	26	]	]	X
globalce-182	184	27	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	185	1	stockholm	stockholm	PROPN
globalce-182	185	2	university	university	PROPN
globalce-182	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	185	4	sweden	sweden	PROPN
globalce-182	185	5	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	185	6	2022	2022	NUM
globalce-182	185	7	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	186	1	9	9	X
globalce-182	186	2	.	.	X
globalce-182	187	1	mutic	mutic	PROPN
globalce-182	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	187	3	s.	s.	PROPN
globalce-182	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	187	5	moellers	moeller	NOUN
globalce-182	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	187	7	e.m	e.m	PROPN
globalce-182	187	8	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	187	10	wiesmann	wiesmann	PROPN
globalce-182	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	187	12	m.	m.	NOUN
globalce-182	187	13	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	187	14	et	et	PROPN
globalce-182	187	15	al	al	PROPN
globalce-182	187	16	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	188	1	chemosensory	chemosensory	ADJ
globalce-182	188	2	communication	communication	NOUN
globalce-182	188	3	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	188	4	gender	gender	NOUN
globalce-182	188	5	information	information	NOUN
globalce-182	188	6	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	188	7	masculinity	masculinity	NOUN
globalce-182	188	8	bias	bias	NOUN
globalce-182	188	9	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	188	10	body	body	NOUN
globalce-182	188	11	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	188	12	perception	perception	NOUN
globalce-182	188	13	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	188	14	femininity	femininity	NOUN
globalce-182	188	15	bias	bias	NOUN
globalce-182	188	16	introduced	introduce	VERB
globalce-182	188	17	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	188	18	chemosignals	chemosignal	NOUN
globalce-182	188	19	during	during	ADP
globalce-182	188	20	social	social	ADJ
globalce-182	188	21	perception	perception	NOUN
globalce-182	188	22	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	189	1	front	front	ADJ
globalce-182	189	2	psychol	psychol	NOUN
globalce-182	189	3	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	190	1	2016;6:1980	2016;6:1980	PROPN
globalce-182	190	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	191	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01980	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01980	PROPN
globalce-182	191	2	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	191	3	10	10	NUM
globalce-182	191	4	.	.	X
globalce-182	191	5	danna	danna	NOUN
globalce-182	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	191	7	k.	k.	PROPN
globalce-182	191	8	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	191	9	griffin	griffin	PROPN
globalce-182	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	191	11	r.w	r.w	PROPN
globalce-182	191	12	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	191	13	health	health	PROPN
globalce-182	191	14	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	191	15	well	well	ADV
globalce-182	191	16	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-182	191	17	being	being	NOUN
globalce-182	191	18	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	191	19	the	the	DET
globalce-182	191	20	workplace	workplace	NOUN
globalce-182	191	21	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	191	22	a	a	DET
globalce-182	191	23	review	review	NOUN
globalce-182	191	24	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	191	25	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
globalce-182	191	26	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	191	27	the	the	DET
globalce-182	191	28	literature	literature	NOUN
globalce-182	191	29	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	192	1	j	j	PROPN
globalce-182	192	2	manag	manag	PROPN
globalce-182	192	3	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	193	1	1999;25(3):357–384	1999;25(3):357–384	X
globalce-182	193	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	194	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/	https://doi.org/10.1016/	PROPN
globalce-182	194	2	s0149	s0149	PROPN
globalce-182	194	3	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-182	194	4	2063(99)00006	2063(99)00006	NUM
globalce-182	194	5	-	-	SYM
globalce-182	194	6	9	9	NUM
globalce-182	194	7	.	.	NOUN
globalce-182	194	8	https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/132.8.2471s	https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/132.8.2471s	NOUN
globalce-182	194	9	https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/132.8.2471s	https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/132.8.2471s	NUM
globalce-182	194	10	https://doi.org/10.7416/ai.2021.2467	https://doi.org/10.7416/ai.2021.2467	PROPN
globalce-182	194	11	https://doi.org/10.7416/ai.2021.2467	https://doi.org/10.7416/ai.2021.2467	PROPN
globalce-182	194	12	https://doi.org/10.1093/jb/mvr090	https://doi.org/10.1093/jb/mvr090	PROPN
globalce-182	194	13	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2010.12.009	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2010.12.009	PROPN
globalce-182	194	14	https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.201200011	https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.201200011	PRON
globalce-182	194	15	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258773	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258773	VERB
globalce-182	195	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01980	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01980	PROPN
globalce-182	195	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0149-2063(99)00006-9	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0149-2063(99)00006-9	NOUN
globalce-182	195	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0149-2063(99)00006-9	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0149-2063(99)00006-9	NOUN
globalce-182	195	4	houinsou	houinsou	NOUN
globalce-182	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	195	6	houessouvo	houessouvo	PROPN
globalce-182	195	7	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	195	8	assogba	assogba	PROPN
globalce-182	195	9	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	195	10	medenou	medenou	NOUN
globalce-182	195	11	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	195	12	characterization	characterization	NOUN
globalce-182	195	13	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	195	14	odor	odor	NOUN
globalce-182	195	15	profiles	profile	NOUN
globalce-182	195	16	through	through	ADP
globalce-182	195	17	the	the	DET
globalce-182	195	18	simplified	simplified	ADJ
globalce-182	195	19	binary	binary	ADJ
globalce-182	195	20	matching	matching	NOUN
globalce-182	195	21	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	195	22	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	195	23	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	195	24	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
globalce-182	195	25	j	j	PROPN
globalce-182	195	26	global	global	ADJ
globalce-182	195	27	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-182	195	28	engineering	engineering	NOUN
globalce-182	195	29	vol.7	vol.7	PROPN
globalce-182	195	30	issue	issue	NOUN
globalce-182	195	31	3	3	NUM
globalce-182	195	32	:	:	SYM
globalce-182	195	33	2025	2025	NUM
globalce-182	195	34	46	46	NUM
globalce-182	195	35	11	11	NUM
globalce-182	195	36	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	196	1	pereira	pereira	PROPN
globalce-182	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	196	3	j.	j.	PROPN
globalce-182	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	196	5	porto	porto	PROPN
globalce-182	196	6	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-182	196	7	figueira	figueira	PROPN
globalce-182	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	196	9	p.	p.	NOUN
globalce-182	196	10	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	196	11	cavaco	cavaco	PROPN
globalce-182	196	12	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	196	13	c.	c.	PROPN
globalce-182	196	14	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	196	15	et	et	PROPN
globalce-182	196	16	al	al	PROPN
globalce-182	196	17	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	197	1	breath	breath	NOUN
globalce-182	197	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
globalce-182	197	3	as	as	ADP
globalce-182	197	4	a	a	DET
globalce-182	197	5	potential	potential	ADJ
globalce-182	197	6	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	197	7	non	non	ADJ
globalce-182	197	8	-	-	ADJ
globalce-182	197	9	invasive	invasive	ADJ
globalce-182	197	10	frontier	frontier	NOUN
globalce-182	197	11	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	197	12	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	197	13	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
globalce-182	197	14	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	197	15	an	an	DET
globalce-182	197	16	overview	overview	NOUN
globalce-182	197	17	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	198	1	metabolites	metabolite	NOUN
globalce-182	198	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	199	1	2015;5(1):3–55	2015;5(1):3–55	NUM
globalce-182	199	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	200	1	https://doi	https://doi	X
globalce-182	200	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	200	3	org/10.3390	org/10.3390	PROPN
globalce-182	200	4	/	/	SYM
globalce-182	200	5	metabo5010003	metabo5010003	PROPN
globalce-182	200	6	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	201	1	12	12	NUM
globalce-182	201	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	202	1	etzioni	etzioni	PROPN
globalce-182	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	202	3	r.	r.	PROPN
globalce-182	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	202	5	urban	urban	ADJ
globalce-182	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	202	7	n.	n.	PROPN
globalce-182	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	202	9	ramsey	ramsey	PROPN
globalce-182	202	10	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	202	11	s.	s.	PROPN
globalce-182	202	12	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	202	13	et	et	PROPN
globalce-182	202	14	al	al	PROPN
globalce-182	202	15	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	203	1	the	the	DET
globalce-182	203	2	case	case	NOUN
globalce-182	203	3	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	203	4	early	early	ADJ
globalce-182	203	5	detection	detection	NOUN
globalce-182	203	6	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	204	1	nat	nat	PROPN
globalce-182	204	2	rev	rev	PROPN
globalce-182	204	3	cancer	cancer	NOUN
globalce-182	204	4	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	205	1	2003;3(4):243–252	2003;3(4):243–252	X
globalce-182	205	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	205	3	https://	https://	PROPN
globalce-182	205	4	doi.org/10.1038/nrc1041	doi.org/10.1038/nrc1041	PROPN
globalce-182	205	5	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	206	1	13	13	NUM
globalce-182	206	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	207	1	akil	akil	PROPN
globalce-182	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	207	3	a.a	a.a	PROPN
globalce-182	207	4	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	207	6	yassin	yassin	PROPN
globalce-182	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	207	8	e.	e.	PROPN
globalce-182	207	9	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	207	10	al	al	PROPN
globalce-182	207	11	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-182	207	12	maraghi	maraghi	PROPN
globalce-182	207	13	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	207	14	a.	a.	PROPN
globalce-182	207	15	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	207	16	et	et	PROPN
globalce-182	207	17	al	al	PROPN
globalce-182	207	18	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	207	19	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
globalce-182	207	20	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	207	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
globalce-182	207	22	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	207	23	type	type	NOUN
globalce-182	207	24	1	1	NUM
globalce-182	207	25	diabetes	diabetes	NOUN
globalce-182	207	26	at	at	ADP
globalce-182	207	27	the	the	DET
globalce-182	207	28	dawn	dawn	NOUN
globalce-182	207	29	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	207	30	the	the	DET
globalce-182	207	31	personalized	personalized	ADJ
globalce-182	207	32	medicine	medicine	NOUN
globalce-182	207	33	era	era	NOUN
globalce-182	207	34	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	208	1	j	j	PROPN
globalce-182	208	2	transl	transl	PROPN
globalce-182	208	3	med	me	VERB
globalce-182	208	4	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	209	1	2021;19(1):137	2021;19(1):137	NUM
globalce-182	209	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	210	1	https://	https://	PROPN
globalce-182	210	2	doi.org/10.1186/s12967-021-02778-6	doi.org/10.1186/s12967-021-02778-6	PROPN
globalce-182	210	3	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	211	1	14	14	NUM
globalce-182	211	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	212	1	haleem	haleem	PROPN
globalce-182	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	212	3	a.	a.	PROPN
globalce-182	212	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	212	5	javaid	javaid	NOUN
globalce-182	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	212	7	m.	m.	NOUN
globalce-182	212	8	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	212	9	singh	singh	PROPN
globalce-182	212	10	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	212	11	r.p	r.p	PROPN
globalce-182	212	12	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	212	13	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	212	14	et	et	PROPN
globalce-182	212	15	al	al	PROPN
globalce-182	212	16	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	213	1	biosensors	biosensor	NOUN
globalce-182	213	2	applications	application	NOUN
globalce-182	213	3	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	213	4	the	the	DET
globalce-182	213	5	medical	medical	ADJ
globalce-182	213	6	field	field	NOUN
globalce-182	213	7	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	213	8	a	a	DET
globalce-182	213	9	brief	brief	ADJ
globalce-182	213	10	review	review	NOUN
globalce-182	213	11	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	214	1	sens	sens	PROPN
globalce-182	214	2	int	int	PROPN
globalce-182	214	3	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	214	4	2021;2:100100	2021;2:100100	NOUN
globalce-182	214	5	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	215	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sintl.2021.100100	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sintl.2021.100100	PROPN
globalce-182	215	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	216	1	15	15	NUM
globalce-182	216	2	.	.	X
globalce-182	217	1	lee	lee	PROPN
globalce-182	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	217	3	y.	y.	PROPN
globalce-182	217	4	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	217	5	wong	wong	PROPN
globalce-182	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	217	7	d.t	d.t	PROPN
globalce-182	217	8	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	217	9	saliva	saliva	NOUN
globalce-182	217	10	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	217	11	an	an	DET
globalce-182	217	12	emerging	emerge	VERB
globalce-182	217	13	biofluid	biofluid	NOUN
globalce-182	217	14	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	217	15	early	early	ADJ
globalce-182	217	16	detection	detection	NOUN
globalce-182	217	17	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	217	18	diseases	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	217	19	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	218	1	am	be	AUX
globalce-182	218	2	j	j	PROPN
globalce-182	218	3	dent	dent	NOUN
globalce-182	218	4	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	219	1	2009;22(4):241–248	2009;22(4):241–248	NUM
globalce-182	219	2	.	.	X
globalce-182	220	1	16	16	NUM
globalce-182	220	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	221	1	kang	kang	PROPN
globalce-182	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	221	3	s.	s.	PROPN
globalce-182	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	221	5	peng	peng	PROPN
globalce-182	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	221	7	w.	w.	PROPN
globalce-182	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	221	9	zhu	zhu	PROPN
globalce-182	221	10	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	221	11	y.	y.	PROPN
globalce-182	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	221	13	et	et	PROPN
globalce-182	221	14	al	al	PROPN
globalce-182	221	15	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	222	1	recent	recent	ADJ
globalce-182	222	2	progress	progress	NOUN
globalce-182	222	3	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	222	4	understanding	understand	VERB
globalce-182	222	5	2019	2019	NUM
globalce-182	222	6	novel	novel	ADJ
globalce-182	222	7	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
globalce-182	222	8	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	222	9	sars	sar	NOUN
globalce-182	222	10	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-182	222	11	cov-2	cov-2	NOUN
globalce-182	222	12	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	222	13	associated	associate	VERB
globalce-182	222	14	with	with	ADP
globalce-182	222	15	human	human	ADJ
globalce-182	222	16	respiratory	respiratory	ADJ
globalce-182	222	17	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	222	18	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	222	19	detection	detection	NOUN
globalce-182	222	20	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	222	21	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
globalce-182	222	22	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	222	23	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	222	24	treatment	treatment	NOUN
globalce-182	222	25	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	223	1	int	int	PROPN
globalce-182	223	2	j	j	PROPN
globalce-182	223	3	antimicrob	antimicrob	PROPN
globalce-182	223	4	agents	agent	NOUN
globalce-182	223	5	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	224	1	2020;55(5):105950	2020;55(5):105950	NUM
globalce-182	224	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	225	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105950	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105950	NOUN
globalce-182	225	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	226	1	17	17	NUM
globalce-182	226	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	226	3	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
globalce-182	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	226	5	m.	m.	NOUN
globalce-182	226	6	an	an	DET
globalce-182	226	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
globalce-182	226	8	to	to	ADP
globalce-182	226	9	genetic	genetic	ADJ
globalce-182	226	10	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	226	11	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	227	1	mit	mit	PROPN
globalce-182	227	2	press	press	PROPN
globalce-182	227	3	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	227	4	london	london	PROPN
globalce-182	227	5	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	227	6	england	england	PROPN
globalce-182	227	7	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-182	227	8	1996	1996	NUM
globalce-182	227	9	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	228	1	221p	221p	NOUN
globalce-182	228	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	229	1	18	18	NUM
globalce-182	229	2	.	.	X
globalce-182	230	1	goldberg	goldberg	PROPN
globalce-182	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	230	3	d.e	d.e	PROPN
globalce-182	230	4	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	230	5	genetic	genetic	ADJ
globalce-182	230	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	230	7	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	230	8	search	search	NOUN
globalce-182	230	9	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	230	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
globalce-182	230	11	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	230	12	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	230	13	machine	machine	NOUN
globalce-182	230	14	learning	learning	NOUN
globalce-182	230	15	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	231	1	addison	addison	PROPN
globalce-182	231	2	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-182	231	3	wesley	wesley	PROPN
globalce-182	231	4	publishing	publishing	PROPN
globalce-182	231	5	company	company	NOUN
globalce-182	231	6	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	231	7	boston	boston	PROPN
globalce-182	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	231	9	usa	usa	PROPN
globalce-182	231	10	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-182	231	11	1989	1989	NUM
globalce-182	231	12	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	232	1	412p	412p	NOUN
globalce-182	232	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	233	1	19	19	NUM
globalce-182	233	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	233	3	bayer	bayer	PROPN
globalce-182	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	233	5	s.e	s.e	PROPN
globalce-182	233	6	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	233	7	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	233	8	wang	wang	PROPN
globalce-182	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	233	10	l.	l.	PROPN
globalce-182	233	11	a	a	DET
globalce-182	233	12	genetic	genetic	ADJ
globalce-182	233	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	233	14	programming	programming	NOUN
globalce-182	233	15	environment	environment	NOUN
globalce-182	233	16	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	233	17	splicer	splicer	NOUN
globalce-182	233	18	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	234	1	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	234	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
globalce-182	234	3	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	234	4	the	the	DET
globalce-182	234	5	1991	1991	NUM
globalce-182	234	6	third	third	ADJ
globalce-182	234	7	international	international	ADJ
globalce-182	234	8	conference	conference	NOUN
globalce-182	234	9	on	on	ADP
globalce-182	234	10	tools	tool	NOUN
globalce-182	234	11	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	234	12	artificial	artificial	ADJ
globalce-182	234	13	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
globalce-182	234	14	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	235	1	san	san	PROPN
globalce-182	235	2	jose	jose	PROPN
globalce-182	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	235	4	usa	usa	PROPN
globalce-182	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	235	6	november	november	PROPN
globalce-182	235	7	1991	1991	NUM
globalce-182	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	235	9	ieee	ieee	NOUN
globalce-182	235	10	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	235	11	piscataway	piscataway	PROPN
globalce-182	235	12	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	235	13	usa	usa	PROPN
globalce-182	235	14	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	235	15	1991	1991	NUM
globalce-182	235	16	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	236	1	p.	p.	NOUN
globalce-182	236	2	138–139	138–139	NUM
globalce-182	236	3	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	236	4	20	20	NUM
globalce-182	236	5	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	237	1	mccall	mccall	PROPN
globalce-182	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	237	3	j.	j.	PROPN
globalce-182	237	4	genetic	genetic	ADJ
globalce-182	237	5	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	237	6	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	237	7	modelling	modelling	NOUN
globalce-182	237	8	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	237	9	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
globalce-182	237	10	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	238	1	j	j	PROPN
globalce-182	238	2	comput	comput	PROPN
globalce-182	238	3	appl	appl	PROPN
globalce-182	238	4	math	math	PROPN
globalce-182	238	5	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	239	1	2005;184(1):205–222	2005;184(1):205–222	NUM
globalce-182	239	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	240	1	https://	https://	PROPN
globalce-182	240	2	doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2004.07.034	doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2004.07.034	PROPN
globalce-182	240	3	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	241	1	21	21	NUM
globalce-182	241	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	242	1	haupt	haupt	PROPN
globalce-182	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	242	3	r	r	PROPN
globalce-182	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	242	5	l.	l.	PROPN
globalce-182	242	6	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	242	7	haupt	haupt	PROPN
globalce-182	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	242	9	s.e	s.e	PROPN
globalce-182	242	10	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	242	11	practical	practical	ADJ
globalce-182	242	12	genetic	genetic	ADJ
globalce-182	242	13	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	242	14	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	243	1	john	john	PROPN
globalce-182	243	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
globalce-182	243	3	&	&	CCONJ
globalce-182	243	4	sons	sons	PROPN
globalce-182	243	5	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	243	6	hoboken	hoboken	PROPN
globalce-182	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	243	8	usa	usa	PROPN
globalce-182	243	9	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-182	243	10	2004	2004	NUM
globalce-182	243	11	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	244	1	22	22	NUM
globalce-182	244	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	245	1	reeves	reeves	PROPN
globalce-182	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	245	3	c.r	c.r	PROPN
globalce-182	245	4	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	245	5	genetic	genetic	ADJ
globalce-182	245	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-182	245	7	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	246	1	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	246	2	handbook	handbook	NOUN
globalce-182	246	3	of	of	ADP
globalce-182	246	4	metaheuristics	metaheuristic	NOUN
globalce-182	246	5	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	247	1	gendreau	gendreau	PROPN
globalce-182	247	2	m	m	PROPN
globalce-182	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	247	4	potvin	potvin	PROPN
globalce-182	247	5	jy	jy	PROPN
globalce-182	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	247	7	editors	editor	NOUN
globalce-182	247	8	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	248	1	springer	springer	NOUN
globalce-182	248	2	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	248	3	boston	boston	PROPN
globalce-182	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	248	5	usa	usa	PROPN
globalce-182	248	6	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-182	248	7	2010	2010	NUM
globalce-182	248	8	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-182	248	9	pp	pp	X
globalce-182	248	10	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	249	1	109–139	109–139	NUM
globalce-182	249	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	250	1	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	250	2	international	international	ADJ
globalce-182	250	3	series	series	NOUN
globalce-182	250	4	in	in	ADP
globalce-182	250	5	operations	operation	NOUN
globalce-182	250	6	research	research	NOUN
globalce-182	250	7	&	&	CCONJ
globalce-182	250	8	management	management	NOUN
globalce-182	250	9	science	science	NOUN
globalce-182	250	10	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-182	250	11	vol	vol	NOUN
globalce-182	250	12	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	250	13	146	146	NUM
globalce-182	250	14	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-182	250	15	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	251	1	23	23	NUM
globalce-182	251	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	252	1	sallah	sallah	PROPN
globalce-182	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	252	3	a.	a.	PROPN
globalce-182	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	252	5	alaoui	alaoui	ADJ
globalce-182	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	252	7	e.a.a	e.a.a	PROPN
globalce-182	252	8	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	252	10	tekouabou	tekouabou	PROPN
globalce-182	252	11	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	252	12	s.c.k	s.c.k	PROPN
globalce-182	252	13	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	252	14	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	252	15	et	et	PROPN
globalce-182	252	16	al	al	PROPN
globalce-182	252	17	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	252	18	machine	machine	NOUN
globalce-182	252	19	learning	learn	VERB
globalce-182	252	20	for	for	ADP
globalce-182	252	21	detecting	detect	VERB
globalce-182	252	22	fake	fake	ADJ
globalce-182	252	23	accounts	account	NOUN
globalce-182	252	24	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-182	252	25	genetic	genetic	ADJ
globalce-182	252	26	algorithmbased	algorithmbase	VERB
globalce-182	252	27	feature	feature	NOUN
globalce-182	252	28	selection	selection	NOUN
globalce-182	252	29	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	253	1	data	datum	NOUN
globalce-182	253	2	policy	policy	NOUN
globalce-182	253	3	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	254	1	2024;6	2024;6	NUM
globalce-182	254	2	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-182	254	3	e15	e15	PROPN
globalce-182	254	4	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	255	1	https://	https://	PROPN
globalce-182	255	2	doi.org/10.1017/dap.2023.46	doi.org/10.1017/dap.2023.46	PROPN
globalce-182	255	3	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	256	1	24	24	NUM
globalce-182	256	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	256	3	wishart	wishart	PROPN
globalce-182	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	256	5	d.s	d.s	PROPN
globalce-182	256	6	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	256	8	feunang	feunang	PROPN
globalce-182	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	256	10	y.d	y.d	PROPN
globalce-182	256	11	.	.	PROPN
globalce-182	256	12	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	256	13	marcu	marcu	PROPN
globalce-182	256	14	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	256	15	a.	a.	PROPN
globalce-182	256	16	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	256	17	et	et	PROPN
globalce-182	256	18	al	al	PROPN
globalce-182	256	19	.	.	PROPN
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globalce-182	256	22	:	:	PUNCT
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globalce-182	256	24	human	human	ADJ
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globalce-182	260	2	.	.	PUNCT
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globalce-182	261	21	human	human	ADJ
globalce-182	261	22	metabolome	metabolome	PROPN
globalce-182	261	23	database	database	NOUN
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globalce-182	261	26	.	.	PUNCT
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globalce-182	262	2	acids	acid	NOUN
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globalce-182	262	4	.	.	PUNCT
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globalce-182	263	2	.	.	PUNCT
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globalce-182	265	2	.	.	X
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globalce-182	266	1	a	a	DET
globalce-182	266	2	review	review	NOUN
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globalce-182	266	4	the	the	DET
globalce-182	266	5	volatiles	volatile	NOUN
globalce-182	266	6	from	from	ADP
globalce-182	266	7	the	the	DET
globalce-182	266	8	healthy	healthy	ADJ
globalce-182	266	9	human	human	ADJ
globalce-182	266	10	body	body	NOUN
globalce-182	266	11	.	.	PUNCT
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globalce-182	267	4	.	.	PUNCT
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globalce-182	268	2	.	.	PUNCT
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globalce-182	269	2	.	.	PUNCT
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globalce-182	270	1	27	27	NUM
globalce-182	270	2	.	.	PUNCT
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globalce-182	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
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globalce-182	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
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globalce-182	271	13	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-182	271	14	et	et	PROPN
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globalce-182	271	18	odor	odor	NOUN
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globalce-182	271	20	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-182	271	21	cod	cod	NOUN
globalce-182	271	22	):	):	PUNCT
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globalce-182	271	29	research	research	NOUN
globalce-182	271	30	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	272	1	database	database	NOUN
globalce-182	272	2	.	.	PUNCT
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globalce-182	273	4	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	274	1	https://doi	https://doi	X
globalce-182	274	2	.	.	PUNCT
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globalce-182	275	1	28	28	NUM
globalce-182	275	2	.	.	PUNCT
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globalce-182	276	4	.	.	PROPN
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globalce-182	276	12	sensors	sensor	NOUN
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globalce-182	276	14	detection	detection	NOUN
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globalce-182	276	16	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-182	276	17	by	by	ADP
globalce-182	276	18	volatile	volatile	ADJ
globalce-182	276	19	organic	organic	ADJ
globalce-182	276	20	compounds	compound	NOUN
globalce-182	276	21	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-182	277	1	nanomed	nanome	VERB
globalce-182	277	2	.	.	PUNCT
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globalce-182	278	2	.	.	X
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globalce-182	279	3	.	.	PUNCT
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globalce-182	281	13	https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkab1062	https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkab1062	PRON
globalce-182	281	14	https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkab1062	https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkab1062	PROPN
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globalce-182	281	16	https://doi.org/10.1088/1752-7155/8/1/014001	https://doi.org/10.1088/1752-7155/8/1/014001	X
globalce-182	281	17	https://doi.org/10.1093/database/bax055	https://doi.org/10.1093/database/bax055	NOUN
globalce-182	281	18	https://doi.org/10.1093/database/bax055	https://doi.org/10.1093/database/bax055	NOUN
globalce-182	281	19	https://doi.org/10.2217/nnm.13.64	https://doi.org/10.2217/nnm.13.64	NOUN
globalce-182	281	20	https://doi.org/10.2217/nnm.13.64	https://doi.org/10.2217/nnm.13.64	NOUN