id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
globalce-191	1	1	5	5	NUM
globalce-191	1	2	j	j	PROPN
globalce-191	1	3	global	global	ADJ
globalce-191	1	4	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-191	1	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
globalce-191	1	6	vol.7	vol.7	PROPN
globalce-191	1	7	issue	issue	NOUN
globalce-191	1	8	2	2	NUM
globalce-191	1	9	:	:	SYM
globalce-191	1	10	2025	2025	NUM
globalce-191	1	11	received	receive	VERB
globalce-191	1	12	february	february	PROPN
globalce-191	1	13	26	26	NUM
globalce-191	1	14	2024	2024	NUM
globalce-191	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	1	16	accepted	accept	VERB
globalce-191	1	17	march	march	NOUN
globalce-191	1	18	4	4	NUM
globalce-191	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	1	20	2025	2025	NUM
globalce-191	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	1	22	date	date	NOUN
globalce-191	1	23	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	1	24	publication	publication	NOUN
globalce-191	1	25	april	april	PROPN
globalce-191	1	26	9	9	NUM
globalce-191	1	27	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	1	28	2025	2025	NUM
globalce-191	1	29	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	2	1	original	original	ADJ
globalce-191	2	2	research	research	NOUN
globalce-191	2	3	article	article	NOUN
globalce-191	2	4	discussing	discuss	VERB
globalce-191	2	5	the	the	DET
globalce-191	2	6	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-191	2	7	value	value	NOUN
globalce-191	2	8	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	2	9	full	full	ADJ
globalce-191	2	10	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	2	11	range	range	NOUN
globalce-191	2	12	autofocus	autofocus	NOUN
globalce-191	2	13	endoscopic	endoscopic	ADJ
globalce-191	2	14	cameras	camera	NOUN
globalce-191	2	15	rongjiao	rongjiao	NOUN
globalce-191	2	16	zhao1	zhao1	PROPN
globalce-191	2	17	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	2	18	*	*	PUNCT
globalce-191	2	19	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	2	20	cong	cong	VERB
globalce-191	2	21	yang2	yang2	NOUN
globalce-191	2	22	1	1	NUM
globalce-191	2	23	hangzhou	hangzhou	PROPN
globalce-191	2	24	micro	micro	PROPN
globalce-191	2	25	intelligent	intelligent	PROPN
globalce-191	2	26	technology	technology	PROPN
globalce-191	2	27	co.	co.	PROPN
globalce-191	2	28	ltd	ltd	PROPN
globalce-191	2	29	.	.	PROPN
globalce-191	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	2	31	zhejiang	zhejiang	PROPN
globalce-191	2	32	hangzhou	hangzhou	PROPN
globalce-191	2	33	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	2	34	china	china	PROPN
globalce-191	2	35	.	.	PROPN
globalce-191	3	1	2	2	NUM
globalce-191	3	2	jinan	jinan	PROPN
globalce-191	3	3	micro	micro	PROPN
globalce-191	3	4	intelligent	intelligent	PROPN
globalce-191	3	5	technology	technology	PROPN
globalce-191	3	6	co.	co.	PROPN
globalce-191	3	7	ltd	ltd	PROPN
globalce-191	3	8	.	.	PROPN
globalce-191	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	3	10	shandong	shandong	PROPN
globalce-191	3	11	jinan	jinan	PROPN
globalce-191	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	3	13	china	china	PROPN
globalce-191	3	14	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	4	1	*	*	PUNCT
globalce-191	4	2	corresponding	correspond	VERB
globalce-191	4	3	author	author	NOUN
globalce-191	4	4	email	email	NOUN
globalce-191	4	5	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-191	4	6	378454121@qq.com	378454121@qq.com	NUM
globalce-191	4	7	abstract	abstract	ADJ
globalce-191	4	8	objective	objective	NOUN
globalce-191	4	9	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-191	4	10	this	this	DET
globalce-191	4	11	study	study	NOUN
globalce-191	4	12	aims	aim	VERB
globalce-191	4	13	to	to	PART
globalce-191	4	14	explore	explore	VERB
globalce-191	4	15	the	the	DET
globalce-191	4	16	potential	potential	NOUN
globalce-191	4	17	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	4	18	full	full	ADJ
globalce-191	4	19	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	4	20	range	range	NOUN
globalce-191	4	21	autofocus	autofocus	NOUN
globalce-191	4	22	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-191	4	23	faf	faf	NOUN
globalce-191	4	24	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-191	4	25	technology	technology	NOUN
globalce-191	4	26	to	to	PART
globalce-191	4	27	improve	improve	VERB
globalce-191	4	28	image	image	NOUN
globalce-191	4	29	clarity	clarity	NOUN
globalce-191	4	30	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	4	31	operational	operational	ADJ
globalce-191	4	32	ease	ease	NOUN
globalce-191	4	33	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	4	34	endoscopic	endoscopic	ADJ
globalce-191	4	35	procedures	procedure	NOUN
globalce-191	4	36	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	5	1	methods	method	NOUN
globalce-191	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-191	5	3	the	the	DET
globalce-191	5	4	paper	paper	NOUN
globalce-191	5	5	analyzes	analyze	VERB
globalce-191	5	6	the	the	DET
globalce-191	5	7	application	application	NOUN
globalce-191	5	8	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	5	9	development	development	NOUN
globalce-191	5	10	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	5	11	manual	manual	ADJ
globalce-191	5	12	focus	focus	NOUN
globalce-191	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	5	14	autofocus	autofocus	NOUN
globalce-191	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	5	16	manual	manual	NOUN
globalce-191	5	17	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	5	19	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	5	20	auto	auto	NOUN
globalce-191	5	21	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	5	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
globalce-191	5	23	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	5	24	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-191	5	25	endoscopy	endoscopy	NOUN
globalce-191	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	6	1	the	the	DET
globalce-191	6	2	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-191	6	3	value	value	NOUN
globalce-191	6	4	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	6	5	faf	faf	NOUN
globalce-191	6	6	technology	technology	NOUN
globalce-191	6	7	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	6	8	endoscopy	endoscopy	NOUN
globalce-191	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	6	10	including	include	VERB
globalce-191	6	11	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
globalce-191	6	12	scene	scene	NOUN
globalce-191	6	13	linkage	linkage	NOUN
globalce-191	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	6	15	continuous	continuous	ADJ
globalce-191	6	16	optical	optical	ADJ
globalce-191	6	17	lossless	lossless	NOUN
globalce-191	6	18	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	6	20	is	be	AUX
globalce-191	6	21	discussed	discuss	VERB
globalce-191	6	22	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	7	1	results	result	NOUN
globalce-191	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-191	7	3	the	the	DET
globalce-191	7	4	application	application	NOUN
globalce-191	7	5	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	7	6	faf	faf	PROPN
globalce-191	7	7	technology	technology	NOUN
globalce-191	7	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
globalce-191	7	9	enhances	enhance	VERB
globalce-191	7	10	medical	medical	ADJ
globalce-191	7	11	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
globalce-191	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	7	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
globalce-191	7	14	by	by	ADP
globalce-191	7	15	providing	provide	VERB
globalce-191	7	16	clearer	clear	ADJ
globalce-191	7	17	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	7	18	more	more	ADV
globalce-191	7	19	flexible	flexible	ADJ
globalce-191	7	20	imaging	imaging	NOUN
globalce-191	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	8	1	this	this	DET
globalce-191	8	2	technology	technology	NOUN
globalce-191	8	3	allows	allow	VERB
globalce-191	8	4	for	for	ADP
globalce-191	8	5	seamless	seamless	ADV
globalce-191	8	6	focusing	focus	VERB
globalce-191	8	7	from	from	ADP
globalce-191	8	8	near	near	ADV
globalce-191	8	9	to	to	ADP
globalce-191	8	10	far	far	ADJ
globalce-191	8	11	distances	distance	NOUN
globalce-191	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	8	13	improving	improve	VERB
globalce-191	8	14	the	the	DET
globalce-191	8	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
globalce-191	8	16	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	8	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
globalce-191	8	18	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	8	19	medical	medical	ADJ
globalce-191	8	20	procedures	procedure	NOUN
globalce-191	8	21	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	9	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
globalce-191	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-191	9	3	the	the	DET
globalce-191	9	4	faf	faf	NOUN
globalce-191	9	5	technology	technology	NOUN
globalce-191	9	6	represents	represent	VERB
globalce-191	9	7	a	a	DET
globalce-191	9	8	significant	significant	ADJ
globalce-191	9	9	advancement	advancement	NOUN
globalce-191	9	10	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	9	11	endoscopic	endoscopic	ADJ
globalce-191	9	12	technology	technology	NOUN
globalce-191	9	13	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	10	1	it	it	PRON
globalce-191	10	2	not	not	PART
globalce-191	10	3	only	only	ADV
globalce-191	10	4	improves	improve	VERB
globalce-191	10	5	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
globalce-191	10	6	precision	precision	NOUN
globalce-191	10	7	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	10	8	treatment	treatment	NOUN
globalce-191	10	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
globalce-191	10	10	but	but	CCONJ
globalce-191	10	11	also	also	ADV
globalce-191	10	12	contributes	contribute	VERB
globalce-191	10	13	to	to	PART
globalce-191	10	14	safer	safe	ADJ
globalce-191	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	10	16	more	more	ADV
globalce-191	10	17	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
globalce-191	10	18	medical	medical	ADJ
globalce-191	10	19	services	service	NOUN
globalce-191	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	10	21	which	which	PRON
globalce-191	10	22	can	can	AUX
globalce-191	10	23	promote	promote	VERB
globalce-191	10	24	further	further	ADJ
globalce-191	10	25	development	development	NOUN
globalce-191	10	26	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	10	27	the	the	DET
globalce-191	10	28	medical	medical	ADJ
globalce-191	10	29	industry	industry	NOUN
globalce-191	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
globalce-191	11	2	—	—	PUNCT
globalce-191	11	3	manual	manual	ADJ
globalce-191	11	4	focus	focus	NOUN
globalce-191	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	11	6	autofocus	autofocus	NOUN
globalce-191	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	11	8	manual	manual	ADJ
globalce-191	11	9	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	11	11	auto	auto	NOUN
globalce-191	11	12	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	11	14	full	full	ADJ
globalce-191	11	15	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	11	16	range	range	NOUN
globalce-191	11	17	autofocus	autofocus	NOUN
globalce-191	11	18	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	12	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
globalce-191	12	2	©	©	PROPN
globalce-191	12	3	2025	2025	NUM
globalce-191	12	4	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	13	1	this	this	PRON
globalce-191	13	2	is	be	AUX
globalce-191	13	3	an	an	DET
globalce-191	13	4	open	open	ADJ
globalce-191	13	5	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	13	6	access	access	NOUN
globalce-191	13	7	article	article	NOUN
globalce-191	13	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
globalce-191	13	9	under	under	ADP
globalce-191	13	10	the	the	DET
globalce-191	13	11	terms	term	NOUN
globalce-191	13	12	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	13	13	the	the	DET
globalce-191	13	14	creative	creative	ADJ
globalce-191	13	15	commons	common	NOUN
globalce-191	13	16	attribution	attribution	NOUN
globalce-191	13	17	license	license	NOUN
globalce-191	13	18	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-191	13	19	cc	cc	NOUN
globalce-191	13	20	by	by	ADV
globalce-191	13	21	):	):	PUNCT
globalce-191	13	22	creative	creative	ADJ
globalce-191	13	23	commons	common	NOUN
globalce-191	13	24	attribution	attribution	NOUN
globalce-191	13	25	4.0	4.0	NUM
globalce-191	13	26	international	international	NOUN
globalce-191	13	27	cc	cc	NOUN
globalce-191	13	28	by	by	ADP
globalce-191	13	29	4.0	4.0	NUM
globalce-191	13	30	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	14	1	the	the	DET
globalce-191	14	2	use	use	NOUN
globalce-191	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	14	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
globalce-191	14	5	or	or	CCONJ
globalce-191	14	6	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
globalce-191	14	7	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	14	8	other	other	ADJ
globalce-191	14	9	forums	forum	NOUN
globalce-191	14	10	is	be	AUX
globalce-191	14	11	permitted	permit	VERB
globalce-191	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	14	13	provided	provide	VERB
globalce-191	14	14	the	the	DET
globalce-191	14	15	original	original	ADJ
globalce-191	14	16	author(s	author(s	NOUN
globalce-191	14	17	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-191	14	18	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	14	19	the	the	DET
globalce-191	14	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
globalce-191	14	21	owner(s	owner(s	NOUN
globalce-191	14	22	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-191	14	23	are	be	AUX
globalce-191	14	24	credited	credit	VERB
globalce-191	14	25	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	14	26	that	that	SCONJ
globalce-191	14	27	the	the	DET
globalce-191	14	28	original	original	ADJ
globalce-191	14	29	publication	publication	NOUN
globalce-191	14	30	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	14	31	this	this	DET
globalce-191	14	32	journal	journal	NOUN
globalce-191	14	33	is	be	AUX
globalce-191	14	34	cited	cite	VERB
globalce-191	14	35	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	14	36	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	14	37	accordance	accordance	NOUN
globalce-191	14	38	with	with	ADP
globalce-191	14	39	accepted	accept	VERB
globalce-191	14	40	academic	academic	ADJ
globalce-191	14	41	practice	practice	NOUN
globalce-191	14	42	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	15	1	no	no	DET
globalce-191	15	2	use	use	NOUN
globalce-191	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	15	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
globalce-191	15	5	or	or	CCONJ
globalce-191	15	6	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
globalce-191	15	7	is	be	AUX
globalce-191	15	8	permitted	permit	VERB
globalce-191	15	9	which	which	PRON
globalce-191	15	10	does	do	AUX
globalce-191	15	11	not	not	PART
globalce-191	15	12	comply	comply	VERB
globalce-191	15	13	with	with	ADP
globalce-191	15	14	these	these	DET
globalce-191	15	15	terms	term	NOUN
globalce-191	15	16	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	15	17	http://www.globalce.org	http://www.globalce.org	PUNCT
globalce-191	16	1	http://globalce.org	http://globalce.org	PROPN
globalce-191	16	2	http://globalce.org	http://globalce.org	PROPN
globalce-191	16	3	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
globalce-191	16	4	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
globalce-191	16	5	zhao	zhao	PROPN
globalce-191	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	16	7	yang	yang	PROPN
globalce-191	16	8	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-191	16	9	discussing	discuss	VERB
globalce-191	16	10	the	the	DET
globalce-191	16	11	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-191	16	12	value	value	NOUN
globalce-191	16	13	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	16	14	full	full	ADJ
globalce-191	16	15	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	16	16	range	range	NOUN
globalce-191	16	17	autofocus	autofocus	NOUN
globalce-191	16	18	endoscopic	endoscopic	ADJ
globalce-191	16	19	cameras	camera	NOUN
globalce-191	16	20	j	j	PROPN
globalce-191	16	21	global	global	ADJ
globalce-191	16	22	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-191	16	23	engineering	engineering	NOUN
globalce-191	16	24	vol.7	vol.7	PROPN
globalce-191	16	25	issue	issue	NOUN
globalce-191	16	26	2	2	NUM
globalce-191	16	27	:	:	SYM
globalce-191	16	28	2025	2025	NUM
globalce-191	16	29	6	6	NUM
globalce-191	16	30	introduction	introduction	NOUN
globalce-191	16	31	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	16	32	recent	recent	ADJ
globalce-191	16	33	years	year	NOUN
globalce-191	16	34	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	16	35	the	the	DET
globalce-191	16	36	medical	medical	ADJ
globalce-191	16	37	endoscopic	endoscopic	ADJ
globalce-191	16	38	camera	camera	NOUN
globalce-191	16	39	system	system	NOUN
globalce-191	16	40	—	—	PUNCT
globalce-191	16	41	integration	integration	NOUN
globalce-191	16	42	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	16	43	traditional	traditional	ADJ
globalce-191	16	44	optical	optical	ADJ
globalce-191	16	45	technology	technology	NOUN
globalce-191	16	46	with	with	ADP
globalce-191	16	47	modern	modern	ADJ
globalce-191	16	48	computer	computer	NOUN
globalce-191	16	49	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	16	50	microelectronics	microelectronic	NOUN
globalce-191	16	51	technologies	technology	NOUN
globalce-191	16	52	—	—	PUNCT
globalce-191	16	53	has	have	AUX
globalce-191	16	54	become	become	VERB
globalce-191	16	55	a	a	DET
globalce-191	16	56	widely	widely	ADV
globalce-191	16	57	utilized	utilize	VERB
globalce-191	16	58	medical	medical	ADJ
globalce-191	16	59	instrument	instrument	NOUN
globalce-191	16	60	because	because	SCONJ
globalce-191	16	61	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	16	62	increased	increase	VERB
globalce-191	16	63	medical	medical	ADJ
globalce-191	16	64	standards	standard	NOUN
globalce-191	16	65	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	16	66	public	public	ADJ
globalce-191	16	67	health	health	NOUN
globalce-191	16	68	awareness.1	awareness.1	ADP
globalce-191	16	69	these	these	DET
globalce-191	16	70	systems	system	NOUN
globalce-191	16	71	have	have	AUX
globalce-191	16	72	become	become	VERB
globalce-191	16	73	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
globalce-191	16	74	common	common	ADJ
globalce-191	16	75	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	16	76	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-191	16	77	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
globalce-191	16	78	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	16	79	treatment	treatment	NOUN
globalce-191	16	80	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	16	81	significantly	significantly	ADV
globalce-191	16	82	enhancing	enhance	VERB
globalce-191	16	83	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
globalce-191	16	84	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	16	85	therapeutic	therapeutic	ADJ
globalce-191	16	86	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
globalce-191	16	87	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	16	88	reducing	reduce	VERB
globalce-191	16	89	patient	patient	ADJ
globalce-191	16	90	suffering	suffering	NOUN
globalce-191	16	91	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	16	92	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	16	93	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
globalce-191	16	94	recovery	recovery	NOUN
globalce-191	16	95	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	17	1	a	a	DET
globalce-191	17	2	review	review	NOUN
globalce-191	17	3	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	17	4	related	related	ADJ
globalce-191	17	5	research	research	NOUN
globalce-191	17	6	reveals	reveal	VERB
globalce-191	17	7	that	that	SCONJ
globalce-191	17	8	the	the	DET
globalce-191	17	9	primary	primary	ADJ
globalce-191	17	10	goal	goal	NOUN
globalce-191	17	11	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	17	12	endoscopic	endoscopic	ADJ
globalce-191	17	13	camera	camera	NOUN
globalce-191	17	14	systems	system	NOUN
globalce-191	17	15	is	be	AUX
globalce-191	17	16	to	to	PART
globalce-191	17	17	assist	assist	VERB
globalce-191	17	18	doctors	doctor	NOUN
globalce-191	17	19	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	17	20	“	"	PUNCT
globalce-191	17	21	seeing	see	VERB
globalce-191	17	22	clearly	clearly	ADV
globalce-191	17	23	”	"	PUNCT
globalce-191	17	24	by	by	ADP
globalce-191	17	25	obtaining	obtain	VERB
globalce-191	17	26	sharp	sharp	ADJ
globalce-191	17	27	images	image	NOUN
globalce-191	17	28	while	while	SCONJ
globalce-191	17	29	maintaining	maintain	VERB
globalce-191	17	30	user	user	NOUN
globalce-191	17	31	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	17	32	friendliness	friendliness	ADJ
globalce-191	17	33	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	17	34	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
globalce-191	17	35	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	18	1	thanks	thank	NOUN
globalce-191	18	2	to	to	ADP
globalce-191	18	3	advancements	advancement	NOUN
globalce-191	18	4	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	18	5	focusing	focus	VERB
globalce-191	18	6	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	18	7	zooming	zooming	NOUN
globalce-191	18	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
globalce-191	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	18	10	endoscopic	endoscopic	ADJ
globalce-191	18	11	cameras	camera	NOUN
globalce-191	18	12	have	have	AUX
globalce-191	18	13	evolved	evolve	VERB
globalce-191	18	14	from	from	ADP
globalce-191	18	15	“	"	PUNCT
globalce-191	18	16	manual	manual	ADJ
globalce-191	18	17	focus	focus	NOUN
globalce-191	18	18	to	to	PART
globalce-191	18	19	autofocus	autofocus	VERB
globalce-191	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	18	21	manual	manual	NOUN
globalce-191	18	22	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	18	23	to	to	ADP
globalce-191	18	24	auto	auto	NOUN
globalce-191	18	25	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	18	26	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	18	27	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	18	28	then	then	ADV
globalce-191	18	29	to	to	ADP
globalce-191	18	30	full	full	ADJ
globalce-191	18	31	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	18	32	range	range	NOUN
globalce-191	18	33	autofocus	autofocus	NOUN
globalce-191	18	34	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-191	18	35	faf	faf	NOUN
globalce-191	18	36	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-191	18	37	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	18	38	”	"	PUNCT
globalce-191	18	39	thus	thus	ADV
globalce-191	18	40	greatly	greatly	ADV
globalce-191	18	41	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
globalce-191	18	42	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-191	18	43	procedures	procedure	NOUN
globalce-191	18	44	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	18	45	ensuring	ensure	VERB
globalce-191	18	46	the	the	DET
globalce-191	18	47	clear	clear	ADJ
globalce-191	18	48	vision	vision	NOUN
globalce-191	18	49	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	18	50	reducing	reduce	VERB
globalce-191	18	51	surgical	surgical	ADJ
globalce-191	18	52	risks	risk	NOUN
globalce-191	18	53	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	18	54	improving	improve	VERB
globalce-191	18	55	surgery	surgery	NOUN
globalce-191	18	56	success	success	NOUN
globalce-191	18	57	proportions	proportion	NOUN
globalce-191	18	58	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	18	59	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	18	60	enhancing	enhance	VERB
globalce-191	18	61	the	the	DET
globalce-191	18	62	functionality	functionality	NOUN
globalce-191	18	63	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	18	64	application	application	NOUN
globalce-191	18	65	experience	experience	NOUN
globalce-191	18	66	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	18	67	endoscopes	endoscope	NOUN
globalce-191	18	68	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	19	1	this	this	DET
globalce-191	19	2	process	process	NOUN
globalce-191	19	3	not	not	PART
globalce-191	19	4	only	only	ADV
globalce-191	19	5	marks	mark	VERB
globalce-191	19	6	technological	technological	ADJ
globalce-191	19	7	advancement	advancement	NOUN
globalce-191	19	8	but	but	CCONJ
globalce-191	19	9	also	also	ADV
globalce-191	19	10	reflects	reflect	VERB
globalce-191	19	11	the	the	DET
globalce-191	19	12	broader	broad	ADJ
globalce-191	19	13	trend	trend	NOUN
globalce-191	19	14	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	19	15	medical	medical	ADJ
globalce-191	19	16	equipment	equipment	NOUN
globalce-191	19	17	development	development	NOUN
globalce-191	19	18	toward	toward	ADP
globalce-191	19	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
globalce-191	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	19	21	precision	precision	NOUN
globalce-191	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	19	23	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	19	24	ease	ease	NOUN
globalce-191	19	25	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	19	26	use	use	NOUN
globalce-191	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	20	1	the	the	DET
globalce-191	20	2	primary	primary	ADJ
globalce-191	20	3	objective	objective	NOUN
globalce-191	20	4	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	20	5	this	this	DET
globalce-191	20	6	study	study	NOUN
globalce-191	20	7	is	be	AUX
globalce-191	20	8	to	to	PART
globalce-191	20	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
globalce-191	20	10	the	the	DET
globalce-191	20	11	application	application	NOUN
globalce-191	20	12	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	20	13	autofocus	autofocus	NOUN
globalce-191	20	14	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	20	15	zoom	zoom	VERB
globalce-191	20	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
globalce-191	20	17	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	20	18	endoscopes	endoscope	NOUN
globalce-191	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	20	21	discuss	discuss	VERB
globalce-191	20	22	their	their	PRON
globalce-191	20	23	positive	positive	ADJ
globalce-191	20	24	impacts	impact	NOUN
globalce-191	20	25	on	on	ADP
globalce-191	20	26	medical	medical	ADJ
globalce-191	20	27	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
globalce-191	20	28	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	20	29	treatment	treatment	NOUN
globalce-191	20	30	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	21	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
globalce-191	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	21	3	we	we	PRON
globalce-191	21	4	explore	explore	VERB
globalce-191	21	5	the	the	DET
globalce-191	21	6	potential	potential	ADJ
globalce-191	21	7	future	future	ADJ
globalce-191	21	8	influence	influence	NOUN
globalce-191	21	9	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	21	10	these	these	DET
globalce-191	21	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
globalce-191	21	12	on	on	ADP
globalce-191	21	13	the	the	DET
globalce-191	21	14	development	development	NOUN
globalce-191	21	15	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	21	16	endoscopic	endoscopic	ADJ
globalce-191	21	17	technology	technology	NOUN
globalce-191	21	18	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	22	1	technological	technological	ADJ
globalce-191	22	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
globalce-191	22	3	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	22	4	endoscopic	endoscopic	ADJ
globalce-191	22	5	focusing	focus	VERB
globalce-191	22	6	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-191	22	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
globalce-191	22	8	for	for	ADP
globalce-191	22	9	imaging	imaging	NOUN
globalce-191	22	10	precision	precision	NOUN
globalce-191	22	11	endoscopic	endoscopic	ADJ
globalce-191	22	12	surgery	surgery	NOUN
globalce-191	22	13	is	be	AUX
globalce-191	22	14	intricate	intricate	ADJ
globalce-191	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	22	16	complex	complex	ADJ
globalce-191	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	22	18	requiring	require	VERB
globalce-191	22	19	clear	clear	ADJ
globalce-191	22	20	imaging	imaging	NOUN
globalce-191	22	21	to	to	PART
globalce-191	22	22	present	present	VERB
globalce-191	22	23	the	the	DET
globalce-191	22	24	details	detail	NOUN
globalce-191	22	25	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	22	26	the	the	DET
globalce-191	22	27	observation	observation	NOUN
globalce-191	22	28	area	area	NOUN
globalce-191	22	29	to	to	PART
globalce-191	22	30	improve	improve	VERB
globalce-191	22	31	the	the	DET
globalce-191	22	32	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
globalce-191	22	33	proportion	proportion	NOUN
globalce-191	22	34	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	22	35	lesions	lesion	NOUN
globalce-191	22	36	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-191	22	37	especially	especially	ADV
globalce-191	22	38	early	early	ADJ
globalce-191	22	39	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	22	40	subtle	subtle	ADJ
globalce-191	22	41	lesions	lesion	NOUN
globalce-191	22	42	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-191	22	43	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	22	44	thereby	thereby	ADV
globalce-191	22	45	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
globalce-191	22	46	the	the	DET
globalce-191	22	47	doctor	doctor	NOUN
globalce-191	22	48	’s	’s	PART
globalce-191	22	49	surgical	surgical	ADJ
globalce-191	22	50	intervention	intervention	NOUN
globalce-191	22	51	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	23	1	for	for	ADP
globalce-191	23	2	example	example	NOUN
globalce-191	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	23	4	when	when	SCONJ
globalce-191	23	5	doctors	doctor	NOUN
globalce-191	23	6	perform	perform	VERB
globalce-191	23	7	gastrointestinal	gastrointestinal	ADJ
globalce-191	23	8	surgery	surgery	NOUN
globalce-191	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	23	10	to	to	PART
globalce-191	23	11	prevent	prevent	VERB
globalce-191	23	12	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
globalce-191	23	13	damage	damage	NOUN
globalce-191	23	14	caused	cause	VERB
globalce-191	23	15	by	by	ADP
globalce-191	23	16	intestinal	intestinal	ADJ
globalce-191	23	17	adhesion	adhesion	NOUN
globalce-191	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	23	19	clear	clear	ADJ
globalce-191	23	20	images	image	NOUN
globalce-191	23	21	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	23	22	the	the	DET
globalce-191	23	23	lesion	lesion	NOUN
globalce-191	23	24	are	be	AUX
globalce-191	23	25	required	require	VERB
globalce-191	23	26	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	24	1	this	this	DET
globalce-191	24	2	clarity	clarity	NOUN
globalce-191	24	3	aids	aid	VERB
globalce-191	24	4	doctors	doctor	NOUN
globalce-191	24	5	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	24	6	observation	observation	NOUN
globalce-191	24	7	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	24	8	operation	operation	NOUN
globalce-191	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	24	10	reducing	reduce	VERB
globalce-191	24	11	the	the	DET
globalce-191	24	12	risks	risk	NOUN
globalce-191	24	13	associated	associate	VERB
globalce-191	24	14	with	with	ADP
globalce-191	24	15	the	the	DET
globalce-191	24	16	blindness	blindness	NOUN
globalce-191	24	17	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	24	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
globalce-191	24	19	surgery	surgery	NOUN
globalce-191	24	20	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	24	21	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	24	22	minimizing	minimize	VERB
globalce-191	24	23	organ	organ	NOUN
globalce-191	24	24	damage	damage	NOUN
globalce-191	24	25	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	24	26	functional	functional	ADJ
globalce-191	24	27	interference	interference	NOUN
globalce-191	24	28	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	25	1	manual	manual	ADJ
globalce-191	25	2	focus	focus	VERB
globalce-191	25	3	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	25	4	order	order	NOUN
globalce-191	25	5	to	to	PART
globalce-191	25	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
globalce-191	25	7	a	a	DET
globalce-191	25	8	clear	clear	ADJ
globalce-191	25	9	field	field	NOUN
globalce-191	25	10	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	25	11	view	view	NOUN
globalce-191	25	12	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	25	13	usage	usage	NOUN
globalce-191	25	14	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
globalce-191	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	25	16	medical	medical	ADJ
globalce-191	25	17	endoscopic	endoscopic	ADJ
globalce-191	25	18	cameras	camera	NOUN
globalce-191	25	19	initially	initially	ADV
globalce-191	25	20	introduced	introduce	VERB
globalce-191	25	21	manual	manual	ADJ
globalce-191	25	22	focus	focus	NOUN
globalce-191	25	23	technology	technology	NOUN
globalce-191	25	24	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	26	1	this	this	DET
globalce-191	26	2	technology	technology	NOUN
globalce-191	26	3	requires	require	VERB
globalce-191	26	4	the	the	DET
globalce-191	26	5	operator	operator	NOUN
globalce-191	26	6	to	to	PART
globalce-191	26	7	rotate	rotate	VERB
globalce-191	26	8	manually	manually	ADV
globalce-191	26	9	the	the	DET
globalce-191	26	10	focusing	focus	VERB
globalce-191	26	11	ring	ring	NOUN
globalce-191	26	12	based	base	VERB
globalce-191	26	13	on	on	ADP
globalce-191	26	14	visual	visual	ADJ
globalce-191	26	15	judgment	judgment	NOUN
globalce-191	26	16	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	27	1	the	the	DET
globalce-191	27	2	focusing	focus	VERB
globalce-191	27	3	effect	effect	NOUN
globalce-191	27	4	heavily	heavily	ADV
globalce-191	27	5	depends	depend	VERB
globalce-191	27	6	on	on	ADP
globalce-191	27	7	the	the	DET
globalce-191	27	8	operator	operator	NOUN
globalce-191	27	9	’s	’s	PART
globalce-191	27	10	subjective	subjective	ADJ
globalce-191	27	11	judgment	judgment	NOUN
globalce-191	27	12	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	27	13	precise	precise	ADJ
globalce-191	27	14	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
globalce-191	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	27	16	demanding	demand	VERB
globalce-191	27	17	a	a	DET
globalce-191	27	18	high	high	ADJ
globalce-191	27	19	level	level	NOUN
globalce-191	27	20	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	27	21	skill	skill	NOUN
globalce-191	27	22	from	from	ADP
globalce-191	27	23	the	the	DET
globalce-191	27	24	operator	operator	NOUN
globalce-191	27	25	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	28	1	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	28	2	practice	practice	NOUN
globalce-191	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	28	4	human	human	ADJ
globalce-191	28	5	errors	error	NOUN
globalce-191	28	6	are	be	AUX
globalce-191	28	7	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
globalce-191	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	28	9	making	make	VERB
globalce-191	28	10	it	it	PRON
globalce-191	28	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
globalce-191	28	12	to	to	PART
globalce-191	28	13	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
globalce-191	28	14	clarity	clarity	NOUN
globalce-191	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	28	16	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	28	17	the	the	DET
globalce-191	28	18	operation	operation	NOUN
globalce-191	28	19	process	process	NOUN
globalce-191	28	20	generally	generally	ADV
globalce-191	28	21	takes	take	VERB
globalce-191	28	22	about	about	ADV
globalce-191	28	23	3	3	NUM
globalce-191	28	24	seconds	second	NOUN
globalce-191	28	25	or	or	CCONJ
globalce-191	28	26	even	even	ADV
globalce-191	28	27	more	more	ADJ
globalce-191	28	28	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	29	1	autofocus	autofocus	VERB
globalce-191	29	2	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	29	3	medical	medical	ADJ
globalce-191	29	4	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
globalce-191	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	29	6	doctors	doctor	NOUN
globalce-191	29	7	often	often	ADV
globalce-191	29	8	need	need	VERB
globalce-191	29	9	to	to	PART
globalce-191	29	10	obtain	obtain	VERB
globalce-191	29	11	the	the	DET
globalce-191	29	12	clearest	clear	ADJ
globalce-191	29	13	images	image	NOUN
globalce-191	29	14	as	as	ADV
globalce-191	29	15	quickly	quickly	ADV
globalce-191	29	16	as	as	ADP
globalce-191	29	17	possible	possible	ADJ
globalce-191	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	30	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
globalce-191	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	30	3	with	with	ADP
globalce-191	30	4	the	the	DET
globalce-191	30	5	development	development	NOUN
globalce-191	30	6	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	30	7	electronic	electronic	ADJ
globalce-191	30	8	technology	technology	NOUN
globalce-191	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	30	10	autofocus	autofocus	NOUN
globalce-191	30	11	technology	technology	NOUN
globalce-191	30	12	has	have	AUX
globalce-191	30	13	been	be	AUX
globalce-191	30	14	introduced	introduce	VERB
globalce-191	30	15	into	into	ADP
globalce-191	30	16	endoscopic	endoscopic	ADJ
globalce-191	30	17	cameras	camera	NOUN
globalce-191	30	18	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	31	1	this	this	DET
globalce-191	31	2	technology	technology	NOUN
globalce-191	31	3	uses	use	VERB
globalce-191	31	4	sensors	sensor	NOUN
globalce-191	31	5	to	to	PART
globalce-191	31	6	detect	detect	VERB
globalce-191	31	7	the	the	DET
globalce-191	31	8	distance	distance	NOUN
globalce-191	31	9	between	between	ADP
globalce-191	31	10	the	the	DET
globalce-191	31	11	target	target	NOUN
globalce-191	31	12	scene	scene	NOUN
globalce-191	31	13	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	31	14	the	the	DET
globalce-191	31	15	lens	len	NOUN
globalce-191	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	31	17	automatically	automatically	ADV
globalce-191	31	18	adjusting	adjust	VERB
globalce-191	31	19	the	the	DET
globalce-191	31	20	focus	focus	NOUN
globalce-191	31	21	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	32	1	operators	operator	NOUN
globalce-191	32	2	only	only	ADV
globalce-191	32	3	need	need	VERB
globalce-191	32	4	to	to	PART
globalce-191	32	5	click	click	VERB
globalce-191	32	6	a	a	DET
globalce-191	32	7	button	button	NOUN
globalce-191	32	8	on	on	ADP
globalce-191	32	9	the	the	DET
globalce-191	32	10	camera	camera	NOUN
globalce-191	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	32	12	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	32	13	the	the	DET
globalce-191	32	14	lens	lens	NOUN
globalce-191	32	15	will	will	AUX
globalce-191	32	16	automatically	automatically	ADV
globalce-191	32	17	adjust	adjust	VERB
globalce-191	32	18	to	to	ADP
globalce-191	32	19	the	the	DET
globalce-191	32	20	clearest	clear	ADJ
globalce-191	32	21	image	image	NOUN
globalce-191	32	22	based	base	VERB
globalce-191	32	23	on	on	ADP
globalce-191	32	24	image	image	NOUN
globalce-191	32	25	clarity	clarity	NOUN
globalce-191	32	26	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	32	27	the	the	DET
globalce-191	32	28	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
globalce-191	32	29	focus	focus	NOUN
globalce-191	32	30	position	position	NOUN
globalce-191	32	31	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	32	32	significantly	significantly	ADV
globalce-191	32	33	simplifying	simplify	VERB
globalce-191	32	34	the	the	DET
globalce-191	32	35	use	use	NOUN
globalce-191	32	36	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	32	37	endoscopes	endoscope	NOUN
globalce-191	32	38	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	32	39	making	make	VERB
globalce-191	32	40	them	they	PRON
globalce-191	32	41	highly	highly	ADV
globalce-191	32	42	suitable	suitable	ADJ
globalce-191	32	43	for	for	ADP
globalce-191	32	44	medical	medical	ADJ
globalce-191	32	45	applications	application	NOUN
globalce-191	32	46	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	33	1	the	the	DET
globalce-191	33	2	principle	principle	NOUN
globalce-191	33	3	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	33	4	autofocus	autofocus	NOUN
globalce-191	33	5	is	be	AUX
globalce-191	33	6	as	as	SCONJ
globalce-191	33	7	follows	follow	VERB
globalce-191	33	8	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-191	33	9	optical	optical	ADJ
globalce-191	33	10	signals	signal	NOUN
globalce-191	33	11	received	receive	VERB
globalce-191	33	12	by	by	ADP
globalce-191	33	13	the	the	DET
globalce-191	33	14	integrated	integrate	VERB
globalce-191	33	15	optical	optical	ADJ
globalce-191	33	16	lens	lens	NOUN
globalce-191	33	17	are	be	AUX
globalce-191	33	18	transmitted	transmit	VERB
globalce-191	33	19	to	to	ADP
globalce-191	33	20	the	the	DET
globalce-191	33	21	image	image	NOUN
globalce-191	33	22	sensor	sensor	NOUN
globalce-191	33	23	module	module	NOUN
globalce-191	33	24	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	33	25	where	where	SCONJ
globalce-191	33	26	the	the	DET
globalce-191	33	27	image	image	NOUN
globalce-191	33	28	sensor	sensor	NOUN
globalce-191	33	29	inside	inside	ADP
globalce-191	33	30	converts	convert	VERB
globalce-191	33	31	the	the	DET
globalce-191	33	32	optical	optical	ADJ
globalce-191	33	33	signals	signal	NOUN
globalce-191	33	34	into	into	ADP
globalce-191	33	35	electrical	electrical	ADJ
globalce-191	33	36	signals	signal	NOUN
globalce-191	33	37	that	that	PRON
globalce-191	33	38	are	be	AUX
globalce-191	33	39	then	then	ADV
globalce-191	33	40	sent	send	VERB
globalce-191	33	41	to	to	ADP
globalce-191	33	42	the	the	DET
globalce-191	33	43	camera	camera	NOUN
globalce-191	33	44	’s	’s	PART
globalce-191	33	45	processor	processor	NOUN
globalce-191	33	46	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	34	1	the	the	DET
globalce-191	34	2	processor	processor	NOUN
globalce-191	34	3	runs	run	VERB
globalce-191	34	4	an	an	DET
globalce-191	34	5	autofocus	autofocus	NOUN
globalce-191	34	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-191	34	7	that	that	PRON
globalce-191	34	8	controls	control	VERB
globalce-191	34	9	an	an	DET
globalce-191	34	10	internal	internal	ADJ
globalce-191	34	11	motor	motor	NOUN
globalce-191	34	12	to	to	PART
globalce-191	34	13	execute	execute	VERB
globalce-191	34	14	the	the	DET
globalce-191	34	15	focusing	focus	VERB
globalce-191	34	16	operation	operation	NOUN
globalce-191	34	17	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	35	1	the	the	DET
globalce-191	35	2	autofocus	autofocus	NOUN
globalce-191	35	3	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-191	35	4	first	first	ADV
globalce-191	35	5	filters	filter	VERB
globalce-191	35	6	the	the	DET
globalce-191	35	7	input	input	NOUN
globalce-191	35	8	image	image	NOUN
globalce-191	35	9	at	at	ADP
globalce-191	35	10	the	the	DET
globalce-191	35	11	current	current	ADJ
globalce-191	35	12	motor	motor	NOUN
globalce-191	35	13	position	position	NOUN
globalce-191	35	14	to	to	PART
globalce-191	35	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
globalce-191	35	16	noise	noise	NOUN
globalce-191	35	17	interference	interference	NOUN
globalce-191	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	35	19	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	35	20	then	then	ADV
globalce-191	35	21	enhances	enhance	VERB
globalce-191	35	22	brightness	brightness	NOUN
globalce-191	35	23	through	through	ADP
globalce-191	35	24	gamma	gamma	NOUN
globalce-191	35	25	correction	correction	NOUN
globalce-191	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	36	1	it	it	PRON
globalce-191	36	2	then	then	ADV
globalce-191	36	3	segments	segment	VERB
globalce-191	36	4	the	the	DET
globalce-191	36	5	image	image	NOUN
globalce-191	36	6	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	36	7	calculates	calculate	VERB
globalce-191	36	8	high	high	ADJ
globalce-191	36	9	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	36	10	frequency	frequency	NOUN
globalce-191	36	11	information	information	NOUN
globalce-191	36	12	to	to	PART
globalce-191	36	13	characterize	characterize	VERB
globalce-191	36	14	image	image	NOUN
globalce-191	36	15	clarity	clarity	NOUN
globalce-191	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	36	17	adjusting	adjust	VERB
globalce-191	36	18	the	the	DET
globalce-191	36	19	motor	motor	NOUN
globalce-191	36	20	position	position	NOUN
globalce-191	36	21	based	base	VERB
globalce-191	36	22	on	on	ADP
globalce-191	36	23	the	the	DET
globalce-191	36	24	rate	rate	NOUN
globalce-191	36	25	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	36	26	clarity	clarity	NOUN
globalce-191	36	27	change	change	NOUN
globalce-191	36	28	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	37	1	as	as	ADP
globalce-191	37	2	the	the	DET
globalce-191	37	3	motor	motor	NOUN
globalce-191	37	4	position	position	NOUN
globalce-191	37	5	changes	change	NOUN
globalce-191	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	37	7	the	the	DET
globalce-191	37	8	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
globalce-191	37	9	distance	distance	NOUN
globalce-191	37	10	matched	match	VERB
globalce-191	37	11	by	by	ADP
globalce-191	37	12	the	the	DET
globalce-191	37	13	optical	optical	ADJ
globalce-191	37	14	lens	lens	NOUN
globalce-191	37	15	group	group	NOUN
globalce-191	37	16	changes	change	NOUN
globalce-191	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	37	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
globalce-191	37	19	achieving	achieve	VERB
globalce-191	37	20	the	the	DET
globalce-191	37	21	7	7	NUM
globalce-191	37	22	j	j	PROPN
globalce-191	37	23	global	global	ADJ
globalce-191	37	24	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-191	37	25	engineering	engineering	NOUN
globalce-191	37	26	vol.7	vol.7	PROPN
globalce-191	37	27	issue	issue	NOUN
globalce-191	37	28	2	2	NUM
globalce-191	37	29	:	:	SYM
globalce-191	37	30	2025	2025	NUM
globalce-191	37	31	zhao	zhao	X
globalce-191	37	32	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	37	33	yang	yang	PROPN
globalce-191	37	34	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-191	37	35	discussing	discuss	VERB
globalce-191	37	36	the	the	DET
globalce-191	37	37	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-191	37	38	value	value	NOUN
globalce-191	37	39	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	37	40	full	full	ADJ
globalce-191	37	41	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	37	42	range	range	NOUN
globalce-191	37	43	autofocus	autofocus	NOUN
globalce-191	37	44	endoscopic	endoscopic	ADJ
globalce-191	37	45	cameras	camera	NOUN
globalce-191	37	46	focusing	focus	VERB
globalce-191	37	47	effect	effect	NOUN
globalce-191	37	48	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	38	1	this	this	DET
globalce-191	38	2	cycle	cycle	NOUN
globalce-191	38	3	continues	continue	VERB
globalce-191	38	4	until	until	SCONJ
globalce-191	38	5	the	the	DET
globalce-191	38	6	clarity	clarity	NOUN
globalce-191	38	7	is	be	AUX
globalce-191	38	8	maximized	maximize	VERB
globalce-191	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	38	10	at	at	ADP
globalce-191	38	11	which	which	DET
globalce-191	38	12	point	point	NOUN
globalce-191	38	13	focusing	focus	VERB
globalce-191	38	14	is	be	AUX
globalce-191	38	15	complete	complete	ADJ
globalce-191	38	16	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	39	1	an	an	DET
globalce-191	39	2	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
globalce-191	39	3	diagram	diagram	NOUN
globalce-191	39	4	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	39	5	the	the	DET
globalce-191	39	6	autofocus	autofocus	NOUN
globalce-191	39	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-191	39	8	is	be	AUX
globalce-191	39	9	shown	show	VERB
globalce-191	39	10	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	39	11	figure	figure	NOUN
globalce-191	39	12	1	1	NUM
globalce-191	39	13	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	39	14	figure	figure	NOUN
globalce-191	39	15	1	1	NUM
globalce-191	39	16	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	39	17	schematic	schematic	ADJ
globalce-191	39	18	diagram	diagram	NOUN
globalce-191	39	19	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	39	20	the	the	DET
globalce-191	39	21	autofocus	autofocus	NOUN
globalce-191	39	22	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-191	39	23	start	start	NOUN
globalce-191	39	24	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	39	25	up	up	NOUN
globalce-191	39	26	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	40	1	zoom	zoom	X
globalce-191	40	2	technology	technology	NOUN
globalce-191	40	3	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-191	40	4	from	from	ADP
globalce-191	40	5	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
globalce-191	40	6	to	to	ADP
globalce-191	40	7	liquid	liquid	ADJ
globalce-191	40	8	lens	lens	NOUN
globalce-191	40	9	solutions	solution	NOUN
globalce-191	40	10	constraints	constraint	NOUN
globalce-191	40	11	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	40	12	fixed	fix	VERB
globalce-191	40	13	focal	focal	ADJ
globalce-191	40	14	length	length	NOUN
globalce-191	40	15	the	the	DET
globalce-191	40	16	difference	difference	NOUN
globalce-191	40	17	between	between	ADP
globalce-191	40	18	“	"	PUNCT
globalce-191	40	19	fixed	fixed	ADJ
globalce-191	40	20	focus	focus	NOUN
globalce-191	40	21	”	"	PUNCT
globalce-191	40	22	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	40	23	“	"	PUNCT
globalce-191	40	24	zoom	zoom	NUM
globalce-191	40	25	”	"	PUNCT
globalce-191	40	26	lies	lie	NOUN
globalce-191	40	27	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	40	28	the	the	DET
globalce-191	40	29	variability	variability	NOUN
globalce-191	40	30	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	40	31	the	the	DET
globalce-191	40	32	focal	focal	ADJ
globalce-191	40	33	length	length	NOUN
globalce-191	40	34	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	41	1	fixed	fix	VERB
globalce-191	41	2	focus	focus	NOUN
globalce-191	41	3	means	mean	VERB
globalce-191	41	4	the	the	DET
globalce-191	41	5	focal	focal	ADJ
globalce-191	41	6	length	length	NOUN
globalce-191	41	7	is	be	AUX
globalce-191	41	8	fixed	fix	VERB
globalce-191	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	41	10	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	41	11	clear	clear	ADJ
globalce-191	41	12	focus	focus	NOUN
globalce-191	41	13	can	can	AUX
globalce-191	41	14	only	only	ADV
globalce-191	41	15	be	be	AUX
globalce-191	41	16	achieved	achieve	VERB
globalce-191	41	17	at	at	ADP
globalce-191	41	18	a	a	DET
globalce-191	41	19	certain	certain	ADJ
globalce-191	41	20	distance	distance	NOUN
globalce-191	41	21	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-191	41	22	zoom	zoom	PRON
globalce-191	41	23	means	mean	VERB
globalce-191	41	24	the	the	DET
globalce-191	41	25	focal	focal	ADJ
globalce-191	41	26	length	length	NOUN
globalce-191	41	27	is	be	AUX
globalce-191	41	28	adjustable	adjustable	ADJ
globalce-191	41	29	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	41	30	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	41	31	the	the	DET
globalce-191	41	32	magnification	magnification	NOUN
globalce-191	41	33	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	41	34	the	the	DET
globalce-191	41	35	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	41	36	lens	lens	NOUN
globalce-191	41	37	can	can	AUX
globalce-191	41	38	vary.2	vary.2	VERB
globalce-191	41	39	initially	initially	ADV
globalce-191	41	40	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	41	41	most	most	ADJ
globalce-191	41	42	endoscopic	endoscopic	ADJ
globalce-191	41	43	cameras	camera	NOUN
globalce-191	41	44	adopted	adopt	VERB
globalce-191	41	45	a	a	DET
globalce-191	41	46	“	"	PUNCT
globalce-191	41	47	fixed	fixed	ADJ
globalce-191	41	48	focus	focus	NOUN
globalce-191	41	49	”	"	PUNCT
globalce-191	41	50	design	design	NOUN
globalce-191	41	51	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	42	1	owing	owe	VERB
globalce-191	42	2	to	to	ADP
globalce-191	42	3	the	the	DET
globalce-191	42	4	larger	large	ADJ
globalce-191	42	5	focal	focal	ADJ
globalce-191	42	6	length	length	NOUN
globalce-191	42	7	resulting	result	VERB
globalce-191	42	8	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	42	9	a	a	DET
globalce-191	42	10	smaller	small	ADJ
globalce-191	42	11	field	field	NOUN
globalce-191	42	12	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	42	13	view	view	NOUN
globalce-191	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	42	15	different	different	ADJ
globalce-191	42	16	fixed	fix	VERB
globalce-191	42	17	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	42	18	focus	focus	NOUN
globalce-191	42	19	lenses	lense	NOUN
globalce-191	42	20	typically	typically	ADV
globalce-191	42	21	have	have	VERB
globalce-191	42	22	their	their	PRON
globalce-191	42	23	respective	respective	ADJ
globalce-191	42	24	usage	usage	NOUN
globalce-191	42	25	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
globalce-191	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	43	1	for	for	ADP
globalce-191	43	2	example	example	NOUN
globalce-191	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	43	4	ear	ear	NOUN
globalce-191	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	43	6	nose	nose	NOUN
globalce-191	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	43	8	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	43	9	throat	throat	NOUN
globalce-191	43	10	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-191	43	11	ent	ent	NOUN
globalce-191	43	12	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-191	43	13	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	43	14	gynecology	gynecology	NOUN
globalce-191	43	15	endoscopes	endoscope	NOUN
globalce-191	43	16	commonly	commonly	ADV
globalce-191	43	17	use	use	VERB
globalce-191	43	18	a	a	DET
globalce-191	43	19	focal	focal	ADJ
globalce-191	43	20	length	length	NOUN
globalce-191	43	21	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	43	22	f14	f14	PROPN
globalce-191	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	43	24	as	as	SCONJ
globalce-191	43	25	doctors	doctor	NOUN
globalce-191	43	26	prefer	prefer	VERB
globalce-191	43	27	to	to	PART
globalce-191	43	28	observe	observe	VERB
globalce-191	43	29	smaller	small	ADJ
globalce-191	43	30	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	43	31	more	more	ADV
globalce-191	43	32	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
globalce-191	43	33	images	image	NOUN
globalce-191	43	34	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-191	43	35	urology	urology	NOUN
globalce-191	43	36	often	often	ADV
globalce-191	43	37	uses	use	VERB
globalce-191	43	38	a	a	DET
globalce-191	43	39	focal	focal	ADJ
globalce-191	43	40	length	length	NOUN
globalce-191	43	41	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	43	42	f22	f22	NOUN
globalce-191	43	43	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-191	43	44	images	image	NOUN
globalce-191	43	45	from	from	ADP
globalce-191	43	46	a	a	DET
globalce-191	43	47	focal	focal	ADJ
globalce-191	43	48	length	length	NOUN
globalce-191	43	49	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	43	50	f28	f28	NOUN
globalce-191	43	51	are	be	AUX
globalce-191	43	52	more	more	ADV
globalce-191	43	53	popular	popular	ADJ
globalce-191	43	54	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	43	55	thoracic	thoracic	NOUN
globalce-191	43	56	surgery	surgery	NOUN
globalce-191	43	57	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	43	58	some	some	DET
globalce-191	43	59	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	ADJ
globalce-191	43	60	surgeries	surgery	NOUN
globalce-191	43	61	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-191	43	62	while	while	SCONJ
globalce-191	43	63	a	a	DET
globalce-191	43	64	focal	focal	ADJ
globalce-191	43	65	length	length	NOUN
globalce-191	43	66	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	43	67	f32	f32	NOUN
globalce-191	43	68	is	be	AUX
globalce-191	43	69	the	the	DET
globalce-191	43	70	most	most	ADV
globalce-191	43	71	common	common	ADJ
globalce-191	43	72	one	one	NUM
globalce-191	43	73	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	43	74	major	major	ADJ
globalce-191	43	75	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
globalce-191	43	76	surgeries	surgery	NOUN
globalce-191	43	77	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	44	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
globalce-191	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	44	3	although	although	SCONJ
globalce-191	44	4	the	the	DET
globalce-191	44	5	advent	advent	NOUN
globalce-191	44	6	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	44	7	autofocus	autofocus	NOUN
globalce-191	44	8	technology	technology	NOUN
globalce-191	44	9	can	can	AUX
globalce-191	44	10	provide	provide	VERB
globalce-191	44	11	doctors	doctor	NOUN
globalce-191	44	12	with	with	ADP
globalce-191	44	13	a	a	DET
globalce-191	44	14	convenient	convenient	ADJ
globalce-191	44	15	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	44	16	rapid	rapid	ADJ
globalce-191	44	17	focusing	focus	VERB
globalce-191	44	18	experience	experience	NOUN
globalce-191	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	44	20	fixed	fix	VERB
globalce-191	44	21	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	44	22	focus	focus	NOUN
globalce-191	44	23	cameras	camera	NOUN
globalce-191	44	24	can	can	AUX
globalce-191	44	25	only	only	ADV
globalce-191	44	26	focus	focus	VERB
globalce-191	44	27	at	at	ADP
globalce-191	44	28	a	a	DET
globalce-191	44	29	specific	specific	ADJ
globalce-191	44	30	distance	distance	NOUN
globalce-191	44	31	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	44	32	can	can	AUX
globalce-191	44	33	not	not	PART
globalce-191	44	34	be	be	AUX
globalce-191	44	35	adjusted	adjust	VERB
globalce-191	44	36	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	45	1	clinically	clinically	ADV
globalce-191	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	45	3	it	it	PRON
globalce-191	45	4	is	be	AUX
globalce-191	45	5	still	still	ADV
globalce-191	45	6	necessary	necessary	ADJ
globalce-191	45	7	to	to	PART
globalce-191	45	8	equip	equip	VERB
globalce-191	45	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
globalce-191	45	10	fixed	fix	VERB
globalce-191	45	11	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	45	12	focus	focus	NOUN
globalce-191	45	13	mounts	mount	NOUN
globalce-191	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	45	15	such	such	ADJ
globalce-191	45	16	as	as	ADP
globalce-191	45	17	f14	f14	PROPN
globalce-191	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	45	19	f22	f22	NOUN
globalce-191	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	45	21	f28	f28	NOUN
globalce-191	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	45	23	f32	f32	NOUN
globalce-191	45	24	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	45	25	etc	etc	X
globalce-191	45	26	.	.	X
globalce-191	45	27	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	45	28	to	to	PART
globalce-191	45	29	meet	meet	VERB
globalce-191	45	30	the	the	DET
globalce-191	45	31	needs	need	NOUN
globalce-191	45	32	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	45	33	different	different	ADJ
globalce-191	45	34	departments	department	NOUN
globalce-191	45	35	for	for	ADP
globalce-191	45	36	different	different	ADJ
globalce-191	45	37	depths	depth	NOUN
globalce-191	45	38	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	45	39	field	field	NOUN
globalce-191	45	40	sizes	size	NOUN
globalce-191	45	41	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	45	42	limiting	limit	VERB
globalce-191	45	43	the	the	DET
globalce-191	45	44	application	application	NOUN
globalce-191	45	45	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	45	46	endoscopes	endoscope	NOUN
globalce-191	45	47	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	45	48	complex	complex	ADJ
globalce-191	45	49	surgeries	surgery	NOUN
globalce-191	45	50	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	46	1	zoom	zoom	PRON
globalce-191	46	2	has	have	AUX
globalce-191	46	3	always	always	ADV
globalce-191	46	4	been	be	AUX
globalce-191	46	5	a	a	DET
globalce-191	46	6	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-191	46	7	challenge.3	challenge.3	NOUN
globalce-191	46	8	endoscopic	endoscopic	NOUN
globalce-191	46	9	zoom	zoom	VERB
globalce-191	46	10	lenses	lense	NOUN
globalce-191	46	11	were	be	AUX
globalce-191	46	12	developed	develop	VERB
globalce-191	46	13	to	to	PART
globalce-191	46	14	address	address	VERB
globalce-191	46	15	this	this	DET
globalce-191	46	16	issue	issue	NOUN
globalce-191	46	17	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	47	1	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	47	2	lenses	lense	NOUN
globalce-191	47	3	can	can	AUX
globalce-191	47	4	change	change	VERB
globalce-191	47	5	the	the	DET
globalce-191	47	6	focal	focal	ADJ
globalce-191	47	7	length	length	NOUN
globalce-191	47	8	by	by	ADP
globalce-191	47	9	moving	move	VERB
globalce-191	47	10	the	the	DET
globalce-191	47	11	internal	internal	ADJ
globalce-191	47	12	optical	optical	ADJ
globalce-191	47	13	components	component	NOUN
globalce-191	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	47	15	thus	thus	ADV
globalce-191	47	16	changing	change	VERB
globalce-191	47	17	the	the	DET
globalce-191	47	18	field	field	NOUN
globalce-191	47	19	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	47	20	view	view	NOUN
globalce-191	47	21	through	through	ADP
globalce-191	47	22	“	"	PUNCT
globalce-191	47	23	zooming	zoom	VERB
globalce-191	47	24	”	"	PUNCT
globalce-191	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	48	1	a	a	DET
globalce-191	48	2	single	single	ADJ
globalce-191	48	3	“	"	PUNCT
globalce-191	48	4	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	48	5	”	"	PUNCT
globalce-191	48	6	lens	lens	NOUN
globalce-191	48	7	equates	equate	VERB
globalce-191	48	8	to	to	ADP
globalce-191	48	9	an	an	DET
globalce-191	48	10	integration	integration	NOUN
globalce-191	48	11	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	48	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
globalce-191	48	13	“	"	PUNCT
globalce-191	48	14	fixed	fix	VERB
globalce-191	48	15	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	48	16	focus	focus	NOUN
globalce-191	48	17	”	"	PUNCT
globalce-191	48	18	lenses	lense	NOUN
globalce-191	48	19	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	49	1	when	when	SCONJ
globalce-191	49	2	using	use	VERB
globalce-191	49	3	a	a	DET
globalce-191	49	4	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	49	5	lens	len	NOUN
globalce-191	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	49	7	there	there	PRON
globalce-191	49	8	’s	’	VERB
globalce-191	49	9	no	no	DET
globalce-191	49	10	need	need	NOUN
globalce-191	49	11	to	to	PART
globalce-191	49	12	switch	switch	VERB
globalce-191	49	13	between	between	ADP
globalce-191	49	14	different	different	ADJ
globalce-191	49	15	fixed	fix	VERB
globalce-191	49	16	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	49	17	focus	focus	NOUN
globalce-191	49	18	lenses	lense	NOUN
globalce-191	49	19	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	49	20	as	as	SCONJ
globalce-191	49	21	the	the	DET
globalce-191	49	22	clearest	clear	ADJ
globalce-191	49	23	image	image	NOUN
globalce-191	49	24	is	be	AUX
globalce-191	49	25	obtained	obtain	VERB
globalce-191	49	26	at	at	ADP
globalce-191	49	27	any	any	DET
globalce-191	49	28	position	position	NOUN
globalce-191	49	29	within	within	ADP
globalce-191	49	30	a	a	DET
globalce-191	49	31	certain	certain	ADJ
globalce-191	49	32	distance	distance	NOUN
globalce-191	49	33	by	by	ADP
globalce-191	49	34	operating	operate	VERB
globalce-191	49	35	the	the	DET
globalce-191	49	36	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	49	37	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	50	1	now	now	ADV
globalce-191	50	2	the	the	DET
globalce-191	50	3	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	50	4	technology	technology	NOUN
globalce-191	50	5	is	be	AUX
globalce-191	50	6	divided	divide	VERB
globalce-191	50	7	into	into	ADP
globalce-191	50	8	manual	manual	ADJ
globalce-191	50	9	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	50	10	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	50	11	auto	auto	NOUN
globalce-191	50	12	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	50	13	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	50	14	manual	manual	ADJ
globalce-191	50	15	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	50	16	manual	manual	ADJ
globalce-191	50	17	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	50	18	is	be	AUX
globalce-191	50	19	primarily	primarily	ADV
globalce-191	50	20	achieved	achieve	VERB
globalce-191	50	21	through	through	ADP
globalce-191	50	22	detachable	detachable	ADJ
globalce-191	50	23	optical	optical	ADJ
globalce-191	50	24	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	50	25	adapters	adapter	NOUN
globalce-191	50	26	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	51	1	by	by	ADP
globalce-191	51	2	manually	manually	ADV
globalce-191	51	3	adjusting	adjust	VERB
globalce-191	51	4	the	the	DET
globalce-191	51	5	optical	optical	ADJ
globalce-191	51	6	adapter	adapter	NOUN
globalce-191	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	51	8	the	the	DET
globalce-191	51	9	internal	internal	ADJ
globalce-191	51	10	optical	optical	ADJ
globalce-191	51	11	lens	lens	NOUN
globalce-191	51	12	group	group	NOUN
globalce-191	51	13	is	be	AUX
globalce-191	51	14	altered	alter	VERB
globalce-191	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	51	16	achieving	achieve	VERB
globalce-191	51	17	zoom.4	zoom.4	NOUN
globalce-191	51	18	while	while	SCONJ
globalce-191	51	19	manual	manual	ADJ
globalce-191	51	20	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	51	21	cameras	camera	NOUN
globalce-191	51	22	are	be	AUX
globalce-191	51	23	more	more	ADV
globalce-191	51	24	flexible	flexible	ADJ
globalce-191	51	25	than	than	ADP
globalce-191	51	26	fixed	fix	VERB
globalce-191	51	27	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	51	28	focus	focus	NOUN
globalce-191	51	29	cameras	camera	NOUN
globalce-191	51	30	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	51	31	they	they	PRON
globalce-191	51	32	still	still	ADV
globalce-191	51	33	fall	fall	VERB
globalce-191	51	34	short	short	ADJ
globalce-191	51	35	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	51	36	meeting	meet	VERB
globalce-191	51	37	the	the	DET
globalce-191	51	38	fast	fast	ADV
globalce-191	51	39	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	51	40	paced	pace	VERB
globalce-191	51	41	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	51	42	high	high	ADJ
globalce-191	51	43	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	51	44	precision	precision	NOUN
globalce-191	51	45	requirements	requirement	NOUN
globalce-191	51	46	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	51	47	medical	medical	ADJ
globalce-191	51	48	environments	environment	NOUN
globalce-191	51	49	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	52	1	auto	auto	NOUN
globalce-191	52	2	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	52	3	owing	owe	VERB
globalce-191	52	4	to	to	ADP
globalce-191	52	5	the	the	DET
globalce-191	52	6	precision	precision	NOUN
globalce-191	52	7	required	require	VERB
globalce-191	52	8	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	52	9	surgical	surgical	ADJ
globalce-191	52	10	interventions	intervention	NOUN
globalce-191	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	52	12	auto	auto	NOUN
globalce-191	52	13	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	52	14	systems	system	NOUN
globalce-191	52	15	must	must	AUX
globalce-191	52	16	be	be	AUX
globalce-191	52	17	miniaturized,5	miniaturized,5	NOUN
globalce-191	52	18	structurally	structurally	ADV
globalce-191	52	19	simple	simple	ADJ
globalce-191	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	52	21	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	52	22	compact	compact	ADJ
globalce-191	52	23	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	52	24	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	52	25	must	must	AUX
globalce-191	52	26	meet	meet	VERB
globalce-191	52	27	image	image	NOUN
globalce-191	52	28	quality	quality	NOUN
globalce-191	52	29	requirements	requirement	NOUN
globalce-191	52	30	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	53	1	with	with	ADP
globalce-191	53	2	the	the	DET
globalce-191	53	3	continuous	continuous	ADJ
globalce-191	53	4	development	development	NOUN
globalce-191	53	5	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	53	6	camera	camera	NOUN
globalce-191	53	7	technology	technology	NOUN
globalce-191	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	53	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
globalce-191	53	10	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	53	11	liquid	liquid	ADJ
globalce-191	53	12	lenses	lense	NOUN
globalce-191	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	53	14	auto	auto	NOUN
globalce-191	53	15	zoom	zoom	NUM
globalce-191	53	16	endoscopic	endoscopic	NOUN
globalce-191	53	17	cameras	camera	NOUN
globalce-191	53	18	have	have	AUX
globalce-191	53	19	started	start	VERB
globalce-191	53	20	to	to	PART
globalce-191	53	21	emerge	emerge	VERB
globalce-191	53	22	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	54	1	liquid	liquid	ADJ
globalce-191	54	2	lenses	lense	NOUN
globalce-191	54	3	use	use	VERB
globalce-191	54	4	specific	specific	ADJ
globalce-191	54	5	control	control	NOUN
globalce-191	54	6	methods	method	NOUN
globalce-191	54	7	to	to	PART
globalce-191	54	8	adjust	adjust	VERB
globalce-191	54	9	the	the	DET
globalce-191	54	10	refractive	refractive	ADJ
globalce-191	54	11	index	index	NOUN
globalce-191	54	12	or	or	CCONJ
globalce-191	54	13	shape	shape	NOUN
globalce-191	54	14	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	54	15	the	the	DET
globalce-191	54	16	lens	len	NOUN
globalce-191	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	54	18	offering	offer	VERB
globalce-191	54	19	a	a	DET
globalce-191	54	20	novel	novel	ADJ
globalce-191	54	21	approach	approach	NOUN
globalce-191	54	22	to	to	ADP
globalce-191	54	23	zooming	zoom	VERB
globalce-191	54	24	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	55	1	these	these	DET
globalce-191	55	2	lenses	lense	NOUN
globalce-191	55	3	are	be	AUX
globalce-191	55	4	characterized	characterize	VERB
globalce-191	55	5	by	by	ADP
globalce-191	55	6	fast	fast	ADJ
globalce-191	55	7	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	55	8	response	response	NOUN
globalce-191	55	9	times	time	NOUN
globalce-191	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	55	11	low	low	ADJ
globalce-191	55	12	power	power	NOUN
globalce-191	55	13	consumption	consumption	NOUN
globalce-191	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	55	15	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	55	16	noise	noise	NOUN
globalce-191	55	17	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	55	18	free	free	ADJ
globalce-191	55	19	operation	operation	NOUN
globalce-191	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	55	21	which	which	PRON
globalce-191	55	22	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
globalce-191	55	23	them	they	PRON
globalce-191	55	24	from	from	ADP
globalce-191	55	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
globalce-191	55	26	lenses.2	lenses.2	NOUN
globalce-191	55	27	they	they	PRON
globalce-191	55	28	offer	offer	VERB
globalce-191	55	29	the	the	DET
globalce-191	55	30	benefits	benefit	NOUN
globalce-191	55	31	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	55	32	low	low	ADJ
globalce-191	55	33	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
globalce-191	55	34	costs	cost	NOUN
globalce-191	55	35	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	55	36	simple	simple	ADJ
globalce-191	55	37	structure	structure	NOUN
globalce-191	55	38	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	55	39	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	55	40	easier	easy	ADJ
globalce-191	55	41	miniaturization.6	miniaturization.6	VERB
globalce-191	55	42	the	the	DET
globalce-191	55	43	principle	principle	NOUN
globalce-191	55	44	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	55	45	auto	auto	NOUN
globalce-191	55	46	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	55	47	involves	involve	VERB
globalce-191	55	48	electrowetting	electrowette	VERB
globalce-191	55	49	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	55	50	which	which	PRON
globalce-191	55	51	manipulates	manipulate	VERB
globalce-191	55	52	the	the	DET
globalce-191	55	53	liquid	liquid	NOUN
globalce-191	55	54	’s	’s	PART
globalce-191	55	55	wetting	wet	VERB
globalce-191	55	56	properties	property	NOUN
globalce-191	55	57	via	via	ADP
globalce-191	55	58	an	an	DET
globalce-191	55	59	electric	electric	ADJ
globalce-191	55	60	field	field	NOUN
globalce-191	55	61	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	55	62	thereby	thereby	ADV
globalce-191	55	63	altering	alter	VERB
globalce-191	55	64	its	its	PRON
globalce-191	55	65	shape	shape	NOUN
globalce-191	55	66	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	55	67	curvature	curvature	NOUN
globalce-191	55	68	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	56	1	a	a	DET
globalce-191	56	2	liquid	liquid	ADJ
globalce-191	56	3	lens	lens	NOUN
globalce-191	56	4	contains	contain	VERB
globalce-191	56	5	two	two	NUM
globalce-191	56	6	immiscible	immiscible	ADJ
globalce-191	56	7	liquids	liquid	NOUN
globalce-191	56	8	—	—	PUNCT
globalce-191	56	9	nonconductive	nonconductive	ADJ
globalce-191	56	10	zhao	zhao	PROPN
globalce-191	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	56	12	yang	yang	PROPN
globalce-191	56	13	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-191	56	14	discussing	discuss	VERB
globalce-191	56	15	the	the	DET
globalce-191	56	16	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-191	56	17	value	value	NOUN
globalce-191	56	18	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	56	19	full	full	ADJ
globalce-191	56	20	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	56	21	range	range	NOUN
globalce-191	56	22	autofocus	autofocus	NOUN
globalce-191	56	23	endoscopic	endoscopic	ADJ
globalce-191	56	24	cameras	camera	NOUN
globalce-191	56	25	j	j	PROPN
globalce-191	56	26	global	global	ADJ
globalce-191	56	27	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-191	56	28	engineering	engineering	NOUN
globalce-191	56	29	vol.7	vol.7	PROPN
globalce-191	56	30	issue	issue	NOUN
globalce-191	56	31	2	2	NUM
globalce-191	56	32	:	:	SYM
globalce-191	56	33	2025	2025	NUM
globalce-191	56	34	8	8	NUM
globalce-191	56	35	figure	figure	NOUN
globalce-191	56	36	3	3	NUM
globalce-191	56	37	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	56	38	schematic	schematic	ADJ
globalce-191	56	39	diagram	diagram	NOUN
globalce-191	56	40	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	56	41	liquid	liquid	ADJ
globalce-191	56	42	lens	lens	NOUN
globalce-191	56	43	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	56	44	energized	energized	ADJ
globalce-191	56	45	state	state	NOUN
globalce-191	56	46	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	57	1	figure	figure	VERB
globalce-191	57	2	4	4	NUM
globalce-191	57	3	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	57	4	schematic	schematic	ADJ
globalce-191	57	5	diagram	diagram	NOUN
globalce-191	57	6	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	57	7	faf	faf	PROPN
globalce-191	57	8	workflow	workflow	NOUN
globalce-191	57	9	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	58	1	the	the	DET
globalce-191	58	2	application	application	NOUN
globalce-191	58	3	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	58	4	full	full	ADJ
globalce-191	58	5	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	58	6	range	range	NOUN
globalce-191	58	7	autofocus	autofocus	NOUN
globalce-191	58	8	technology	technology	NOUN
globalce-191	58	9	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	58	10	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-191	58	11	practice	practice	NOUN
globalce-191	58	12	the	the	DET
globalce-191	58	13	faf	faf	NOUN
globalce-191	58	14	technology	technology	NOUN
globalce-191	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	58	16	which	which	PRON
globalce-191	58	17	integrates	integrate	VERB
globalce-191	58	18	the	the	DET
globalce-191	58	19	advantages	advantage	NOUN
globalce-191	58	20	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	58	21	both	both	DET
globalce-191	58	22	autofocus	autofocus	NOUN
globalce-191	58	23	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	58	24	zoom	zoom	VERB
globalce-191	58	25	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	58	26	has	have	AUX
globalce-191	58	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
globalce-191	58	28	enhanced	enhance	VERB
globalce-191	58	29	the	the	DET
globalce-191	58	30	oil	oil	NOUN
globalce-191	58	31	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	58	32	a	a	DET
globalce-191	58	33	water	water	NOUN
globalce-191	58	34	solution	solution	NOUN
globalce-191	58	35	—	—	PUNCT
globalce-191	58	36	separated	separate	VERB
globalce-191	58	37	by	by	ADP
globalce-191	58	38	an	an	DET
globalce-191	58	39	interface	interface	NOUN
globalce-191	58	40	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	59	1	by	by	ADP
globalce-191	59	2	applying	apply	VERB
globalce-191	59	3	voltage	voltage	NOUN
globalce-191	59	4	across	across	ADP
globalce-191	59	5	the	the	DET
globalce-191	59	6	interface	interface	NOUN
globalce-191	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	59	8	the	the	DET
globalce-191	59	9	lens	lens	NOUN
globalce-191	59	10	curvature	curvature	NOUN
globalce-191	59	11	can	can	AUX
globalce-191	59	12	change	change	VERB
globalce-191	59	13	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	59	14	tens	ten	NOUN
globalce-191	59	15	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	59	16	milliseconds	millisecond	NOUN
globalce-191	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	59	18	altering	alter	VERB
globalce-191	59	19	the	the	DET
globalce-191	59	20	focal	focal	ADJ
globalce-191	59	21	length	length	NOUN
globalce-191	59	22	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	60	1	increased	increase	VERB
globalce-191	60	2	voltage	voltage	NOUN
globalce-191	60	3	increases	increase	VERB
globalce-191	60	4	lens	lens	NOUN
globalce-191	60	5	curvature	curvature	NOUN
globalce-191	60	6	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	60	7	optical	optical	ADJ
globalce-191	60	8	power.7	power.7	NOUN
globalce-191	60	9	figures	figure	NOUN
globalce-191	60	10	2	2	NUM
globalce-191	60	11	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	60	12	3	3	NUM
globalce-191	60	13	show	show	VERB
globalce-191	60	14	the	the	DET
globalce-191	60	15	liquid	liquid	ADJ
globalce-191	60	16	lens	lens	NOUN
globalce-191	60	17	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	60	18	de	de	ADJ
globalce-191	60	19	-	-	ADJ
globalce-191	60	20	energized	energized	ADJ
globalce-191	60	21	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	60	22	energized	energized	ADJ
globalce-191	60	23	states	state	NOUN
globalce-191	60	24	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	60	25	respectively	respectively	ADV
globalce-191	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	61	1	liquid	liquid	ADJ
globalce-191	61	2	lenses	lense	NOUN
globalce-191	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	61	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
globalce-191	61	5	those	those	PRON
globalce-191	61	6	utilizing	utilize	VERB
globalce-191	61	7	electrowetting	electrowetting	NOUN
globalce-191	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	61	9	offer	offer	VERB
globalce-191	61	10	a	a	DET
globalce-191	61	11	tunable	tunable	ADJ
globalce-191	61	12	focal	focal	ADJ
globalce-191	61	13	length	length	NOUN
globalce-191	61	14	by	by	ADP
globalce-191	61	15	adjusting	adjust	VERB
globalce-191	61	16	the	the	DET
globalce-191	61	17	curvature	curvature	NOUN
globalce-191	61	18	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	61	19	a	a	DET
globalce-191	61	20	liquid	liquid	ADJ
globalce-191	61	21	surface.8	surface.8	NOUN
globalce-191	61	22	these	these	DET
globalce-191	61	23	lenses	lense	NOUN
globalce-191	61	24	have	have	AUX
globalce-191	61	25	been	be	AUX
globalce-191	61	26	successfully	successfully	ADV
globalce-191	61	27	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
globalce-191	61	28	into	into	ADP
globalce-191	61	29	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	61	30	systems	system	NOUN
globalce-191	61	31	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	61	32	such	such	ADJ
globalce-191	61	33	as	as	ADP
globalce-191	61	34	the	the	DET
globalce-191	61	35	design	design	NOUN
globalce-191	61	36	by	by	ADP
globalce-191	61	37	park	park	NOUN
globalce-191	61	38	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	61	39	park,9	park,9	NOUN
globalce-191	61	40	which	which	PRON
globalce-191	61	41	utilized	utilize	VERB
globalce-191	61	42	liquid	liquid	ADJ
globalce-191	61	43	lenses	lense	NOUN
globalce-191	61	44	to	to	PART
globalce-191	61	45	achieve	achieve	VERB
globalce-191	61	46	variable	variable	ADJ
globalce-191	61	47	focal	focal	ADJ
globalce-191	61	48	lengths	length	NOUN
globalce-191	61	49	for	for	ADP
globalce-191	61	50	compact	compact	ADJ
globalce-191	61	51	mobile	mobile	NOUN
globalce-191	61	52	cameras	camera	NOUN
globalce-191	61	53	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	62	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
globalce-191	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	62	3	recent	recent	ADJ
globalce-191	62	4	developments	development	NOUN
globalce-191	62	5	have	have	AUX
globalce-191	62	6	seen	see	VERB
globalce-191	62	7	the	the	DET
globalce-191	62	8	combination	combination	NOUN
globalce-191	62	9	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	62	10	liquid	liquid	ADJ
globalce-191	62	11	lenses	lense	NOUN
globalce-191	62	12	with	with	ADP
globalce-191	62	13	other	other	ADJ
globalce-191	62	14	optical	optical	ADJ
globalce-191	62	15	elements	element	NOUN
globalce-191	62	16	to	to	PART
globalce-191	62	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
globalce-191	62	18	zoom	zoom	NUM
globalce-191	62	19	capabilities	capability	NOUN
globalce-191	62	20	without	without	ADP
globalce-191	62	21	the	the	DET
globalce-191	62	22	need	need	NOUN
globalce-191	62	23	for	for	ADP
globalce-191	62	24	moving	move	VERB
globalce-191	62	25	parts	part	NOUN
globalce-191	62	26	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	62	27	as	as	SCONJ
globalce-191	62	28	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
globalce-191	62	29	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	62	30	the	the	DET
globalce-191	62	31	continuous	continuous	ADJ
globalce-191	62	32	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	62	33	systems	system	NOUN
globalce-191	62	34	for	for	ADP
globalce-191	62	35	telescopes	telescope	NOUN
globalce-191	62	36	by	by	ADP
globalce-191	62	37	jiang	jiang	PROPN
globalce-191	62	38	et	et	PROPN
globalce-191	62	39	al.10	al.10	PROPN
globalce-191	62	40	additionally	additionally	ADV
globalce-191	62	41	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	62	42	stabilizing	stabilize	VERB
globalce-191	62	43	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
globalce-191	62	44	for	for	ADP
globalce-191	62	45	liquid	liquid	ADJ
globalce-191	62	46	lens	len	NOUN
globalce-191	62	47	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	62	48	based	base	VERB
globalce-191	62	49	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	62	50	systems	system	NOUN
globalce-191	62	51	have	have	AUX
globalce-191	62	52	been	be	AUX
globalce-191	62	53	explored	explore	VERB
globalce-191	62	54	to	to	PART
globalce-191	62	55	improve	improve	VERB
globalce-191	62	56	precision	precision	NOUN
globalce-191	62	57	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	62	58	reliability	reliability	NOUN
globalce-191	62	59	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	62	60	as	as	SCONJ
globalce-191	62	61	discussed	discuss	VERB
globalce-191	62	62	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	62	63	the	the	DET
globalce-191	62	64	four	four	NUM
globalce-191	62	65	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	62	66	group	group	NOUN
globalce-191	62	67	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	62	68	system	system	NOUN
globalce-191	62	69	proposed	propose	VERB
globalce-191	62	70	by	by	ADP
globalce-191	62	71	li	li	PROPN
globalce-191	62	72	et	et	PROPN
globalce-191	62	73	al.11	al.11	PROPN
globalce-191	62	74	figure	figure	NOUN
globalce-191	62	75	4	4	NUM
globalce-191	62	76	shows	show	VERB
globalce-191	62	77	the	the	DET
globalce-191	62	78	step	step	NOUN
globalce-191	62	79	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	62	80	by	by	ADP
globalce-191	62	81	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	62	82	step	step	NOUN
globalce-191	62	83	workflow	workflow	NOUN
globalce-191	62	84	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	62	85	faf	faf	NOUN
globalce-191	62	86	technology	technology	NOUN
globalce-191	62	87	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	62	88	from	from	ADP
globalce-191	62	89	image	image	NOUN
globalce-191	62	90	capture	capture	NOUN
globalce-191	62	91	to	to	PART
globalce-191	62	92	focus	focus	VERB
globalce-191	62	93	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
globalce-191	62	94	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	62	95	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	62	96	finally	finally	ADV
globalce-191	62	97	to	to	PART
globalce-191	62	98	image	image	VERB
globalce-191	62	99	clarity	clarity	NOUN
globalce-191	62	100	feedback	feedback	NOUN
globalce-191	62	101	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	63	1	figure	figure	NOUN
globalce-191	63	2	2	2	NUM
globalce-191	63	3	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	63	4	schematic	schematic	ADJ
globalce-191	63	5	diagram	diagram	NOUN
globalce-191	63	6	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	63	7	liquid	liquid	ADJ
globalce-191	63	8	lens	lens	NOUN
globalce-191	63	9	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	63	10	de	de	ADJ
globalce-191	63	11	-	-	ADJ
globalce-191	63	12	energized	energized	ADJ
globalce-191	63	13	state	state	NOUN
globalce-191	63	14	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	64	1	9	9	NUM
globalce-191	64	2	j	j	PROPN
globalce-191	64	3	global	global	ADJ
globalce-191	64	4	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-191	64	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
globalce-191	64	6	vol.7	vol.7	PROPN
globalce-191	64	7	issue	issue	NOUN
globalce-191	64	8	2	2	NUM
globalce-191	64	9	:	:	SYM
globalce-191	64	10	2025	2025	NUM
globalce-191	64	11	zhao	zhao	X
globalce-191	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	64	13	yang	yang	PROPN
globalce-191	64	14	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-191	64	15	discussing	discuss	VERB
globalce-191	64	16	the	the	DET
globalce-191	64	17	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-191	64	18	value	value	NOUN
globalce-191	64	19	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	64	20	full	full	ADJ
globalce-191	64	21	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	64	22	range	range	NOUN
globalce-191	64	23	autofocus	autofocus	NOUN
globalce-191	64	24	endoscopic	endoscopic	ADJ
globalce-191	64	25	cameras	camera	NOUN
globalce-191	64	26	field	field	NOUN
globalce-191	64	27	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	64	28	medical	medical	ADJ
globalce-191	64	29	endoscopy	endoscopy	NOUN
globalce-191	64	30	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	64	31	particularly	particularly	ADV
globalce-191	64	32	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	64	33	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-191	64	34	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
globalce-191	64	35	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	64	36	treatment	treatment	NOUN
globalce-191	64	37	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	65	1	this	this	DET
globalce-191	65	2	technology	technology	NOUN
globalce-191	65	3	enables	enable	VERB
globalce-191	65	4	continuous	continuous	ADJ
globalce-191	65	5	focusing	focus	VERB
globalce-191	65	6	from	from	ADP
globalce-191	65	7	near	near	ADV
globalce-191	65	8	to	to	ADP
globalce-191	65	9	far	far	ADJ
globalce-191	65	10	distances	distance	NOUN
globalce-191	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	65	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
globalce-191	65	13	improving	improve	VERB
globalce-191	65	14	the	the	DET
globalce-191	65	15	imaging	imaging	NOUN
globalce-191	65	16	quality	quality	NOUN
globalce-191	65	17	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	65	18	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
globalce-191	65	19	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	65	20	endoscopes	endoscope	NOUN
globalce-191	65	21	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	65	22	providing	provide	VERB
globalce-191	65	23	doctors	doctor	NOUN
globalce-191	65	24	with	with	ADP
globalce-191	65	25	clearer	clear	ADJ
globalce-191	65	26	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	65	27	more	more	ADV
globalce-191	65	28	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
globalce-191	65	29	views	view	NOUN
globalce-191	65	30	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	65	31	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	65	32	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
globalce-191	65	33	impacting	impact	VERB
globalce-191	65	34	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-191	65	35	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
globalce-191	65	36	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	65	37	treatment	treatment	NOUN
globalce-191	65	38	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	66	1	first	first	ADV
globalce-191	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	66	3	the	the	DET
globalce-191	66	4	technology	technology	NOUN
globalce-191	66	5	enables	enable	VERB
globalce-191	66	6	continuous	continuous	ADJ
globalce-191	66	7	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	66	8	across	across	ADP
globalce-191	66	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
globalce-191	66	10	focal	focal	ADJ
globalce-191	66	11	lengths	length	NOUN
globalce-191	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	66	13	from	from	ADP
globalce-191	66	14	f14	f14	PROPN
globalce-191	66	15	to	to	ADP
globalce-191	66	16	f32	f32	NOUN
globalce-191	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	66	18	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
globalce-191	66	19	one	one	NUM
globalce-191	66	20	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	66	21	click	click	NOUN
globalce-191	66	22	switching	switching	NOUN
globalce-191	66	23	between	between	ADP
globalce-191	66	24	distant	distant	ADJ
globalce-191	66	25	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	66	26	medium	medium	ADJ
globalce-191	66	27	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	66	28	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	66	29	close	close	ADJ
globalce-191	66	30	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	66	31	up	up	ADP
globalce-191	66	32	views	view	NOUN
globalce-191	66	33	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	67	1	the	the	DET
globalce-191	67	2	camera	camera	NOUN
globalce-191	67	3	system	system	NOUN
globalce-191	67	4	can	can	AUX
globalce-191	67	5	achieve	achieve	VERB
globalce-191	67	6	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
globalce-191	67	7	scene	scene	NOUN
globalce-191	67	8	linkage	linkage	NOUN
globalce-191	67	9	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-191	67	10	by	by	ADP
globalce-191	67	11	setting	set	VERB
globalce-191	67	12	focal	focal	ADJ
globalce-191	67	13	lengths	length	NOUN
globalce-191	67	14	for	for	ADP
globalce-191	67	15	different	different	ADJ
globalce-191	67	16	surgical	surgical	ADJ
globalce-191	67	17	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
globalce-191	67	18	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	67	19	the	the	DET
globalce-191	67	20	endoscope	endoscope	NOUN
globalce-191	67	21	’s	’s	PART
globalce-191	67	22	control	control	NOUN
globalce-191	67	23	system	system	NOUN
globalce-191	67	24	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	67	25	the	the	DET
globalce-191	67	26	camera	camera	NOUN
globalce-191	67	27	automatically	automatically	ADV
globalce-191	67	28	adjusts	adjust	VERB
globalce-191	67	29	to	to	ADP
globalce-191	67	30	the	the	DET
globalce-191	67	31	most	most	ADV
globalce-191	67	32	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
globalce-191	67	33	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	67	34	effective	effective	ADJ
globalce-191	67	35	focal	focal	ADJ
globalce-191	67	36	length	length	NOUN
globalce-191	67	37	for	for	ADP
globalce-191	67	38	the	the	DET
globalce-191	67	39	scenario	scenario	NOUN
globalce-191	67	40	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	68	1	a	a	DET
globalce-191	68	2	single	single	ADJ
globalce-191	68	3	faf	faf	NOUN
globalce-191	68	4	camera	camera	NOUN
globalce-191	68	5	can	can	AUX
globalce-191	68	6	seamlessly	seamlessly	ADV
globalce-191	68	7	switch	switch	VERB
globalce-191	68	8	between	between	ADP
globalce-191	68	9	focal	focal	ADJ
globalce-191	68	10	lengths	length	NOUN
globalce-191	68	11	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	68	12	f14	f14	NOUN
globalce-191	68	13	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	68	14	f32	f32	NOUN
globalce-191	68	15	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	68	16	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
globalce-191	68	17	the	the	DET
globalce-191	68	18	usage	usage	NOUN
globalce-191	68	19	habits	habit	NOUN
globalce-191	68	20	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	68	21	doctors	doctor	NOUN
globalce-191	68	22	across	across	ADP
globalce-191	68	23	various	various	ADJ
globalce-191	68	24	departments	department	NOUN
globalce-191	68	25	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	69	1	second	second	ADJ
globalce-191	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	69	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
globalce-191	69	4	endoscopy	endoscopy	NOUN
globalce-191	69	5	faced	face	VERB
globalce-191	69	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
globalce-191	69	7	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	69	8	deep	deep	ADJ
globalce-191	69	9	scene	scene	NOUN
globalce-191	69	10	imaging	imaging	NOUN
globalce-191	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	69	12	restricting	restrict	VERB
globalce-191	69	13	doctors	doctor	NOUN
globalce-191	69	14	’	'	PUNCT
globalce-191	69	15	ability	ability	NOUN
globalce-191	69	16	to	to	PART
globalce-191	69	17	observe	observe	VERB
globalce-191	69	18	lesion	lesion	NOUN
globalce-191	69	19	areas	area	NOUN
globalce-191	69	20	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	70	1	the	the	DET
globalce-191	70	2	faf	faf	NUM
globalce-191	70	3	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	70	4	equipped	equip	VERB
globalce-191	70	5	endoscopes	endoscope	NOUN
globalce-191	70	6	achieve	achieve	VERB
globalce-191	70	7	optical	optical	ADJ
globalce-191	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	70	9	lossless	lossless	ADJ
globalce-191	70	10	continuous	continuous	ADJ
globalce-191	70	11	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	70	13	allowing	allow	VERB
globalce-191	70	14	for	for	ADP
globalce-191	70	15	undistorted	undistorted	ADJ
globalce-191	70	16	magnification	magnification	NOUN
globalce-191	70	17	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	70	18	direct	direct	ADJ
globalce-191	70	19	observation	observation	NOUN
globalce-191	70	20	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	70	21	suspicious	suspicious	ADJ
globalce-191	70	22	areas	area	NOUN
globalce-191	70	23	without	without	ADP
globalce-191	70	24	losing	lose	VERB
globalce-191	70	25	detail	detail	NOUN
globalce-191	70	26	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	71	1	compared	compare	VERB
globalce-191	71	2	to	to	ADP
globalce-191	71	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
globalce-191	71	4	digital	digital	ADJ
globalce-191	71	5	magnification	magnification	NOUN
globalce-191	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	71	7	this	this	DET
globalce-191	71	8	method	method	NOUN
globalce-191	71	9	offers	offer	VERB
globalce-191	71	10	superior	superior	ADJ
globalce-191	71	11	magnification	magnification	NOUN
globalce-191	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	71	13	lossless	lossless	NOUN
globalce-191	71	14	images	image	NOUN
globalce-191	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	71	16	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	71	17	reduced	reduced	ADJ
globalce-191	71	18	noise	noise	NOUN
globalce-191	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	71	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
globalce-191	71	21	resolving	resolve	VERB
globalce-191	71	22	issues	issue	NOUN
globalce-191	71	23	with	with	ADP
globalce-191	71	24	“	"	PUNCT
globalce-191	71	25	extremely	extremely	ADV
globalce-191	71	26	small	small	ADJ
globalce-191	71	27	”	"	PUNCT
globalce-191	71	28	lesions	lesion	NOUN
globalce-191	71	29	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	71	30	such	such	ADJ
globalce-191	71	31	as	as	ADP
globalce-191	71	32	tiny	tiny	ADJ
globalce-191	71	33	blood	blood	NOUN
globalce-191	71	34	vessels	vessel	NOUN
globalce-191	71	35	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	71	36	outlines	outline	NOUN
globalce-191	71	37	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	71	38	improving	improve	VERB
globalce-191	71	39	visual	visual	ADJ
globalce-191	71	40	precision	precision	NOUN
globalce-191	71	41	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	72	1	this	this	PRON
globalce-191	72	2	is	be	AUX
globalce-191	72	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
globalce-191	72	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
globalce-191	72	5	for	for	ADP
globalce-191	72	6	early	early	ADJ
globalce-191	72	7	detection	detection	NOUN
globalce-191	72	8	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	72	9	such	such	ADJ
globalce-191	72	10	as	as	ADP
globalce-191	72	11	during	during	ADP
globalce-191	72	12	gastrointestinal	gastrointestinal	ADJ
globalce-191	72	13	examinations	examination	NOUN
globalce-191	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	72	15	where	where	SCONJ
globalce-191	72	16	faf	faf	NOUN
globalce-191	72	17	can	can	AUX
globalce-191	72	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
globalce-191	72	19	the	the	DET
globalce-191	72	20	detection	detection	NOUN
globalce-191	72	21	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	72	22	minor	minor	ADJ
globalce-191	72	23	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
globalce-191	72	24	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	72	25	the	the	DET
globalce-191	72	26	mucosa	mucosa	NOUN
globalce-191	72	27	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	72	28	increasing	increase	VERB
globalce-191	72	29	early	early	ADJ
globalce-191	72	30	cancer	cancer	NOUN
globalce-191	72	31	detection	detection	NOUN
globalce-191	72	32	rates	rate	NOUN
globalce-191	72	33	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	72	34	the	the	DET
globalce-191	72	35	identification	identification	NOUN
globalce-191	72	36	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	72	37	other	other	ADJ
globalce-191	72	38	serious	serious	ADJ
globalce-191	72	39	conditions	condition	NOUN
globalce-191	72	40	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	73	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
globalce-191	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	73	3	the	the	DET
globalce-191	73	4	faf	faf	NOUN
globalce-191	73	5	technology	technology	NOUN
globalce-191	73	6	can	can	AUX
globalce-191	73	7	be	be	AUX
globalce-191	73	8	combined	combine	VERB
globalce-191	73	9	with	with	ADP
globalce-191	73	10	auto	auto	NOUN
globalce-191	73	11	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	73	12	to	to	PART
globalce-191	73	13	achieve	achieve	VERB
globalce-191	73	14	one	one	NUM
globalce-191	73	15	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	73	16	click	click	NOUN
globalce-191	73	17	autofocus	autofocus	NOUN
globalce-191	73	18	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	74	1	this	this	PRON
globalce-191	74	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
globalce-191	74	3	precise	precise	ADJ
globalce-191	74	4	focusing	focus	VERB
globalce-191	74	5	with	with	ADP
globalce-191	74	6	minimal	minimal	ADJ
globalce-191	74	7	margin	margin	NOUN
globalce-191	74	8	for	for	ADP
globalce-191	74	9	error	error	NOUN
globalce-191	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	74	11	faster	fast	ADJ
globalce-191	74	12	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	74	13	more	more	ADV
globalce-191	74	14	accurately	accurately	ADV
globalce-191	74	15	than	than	ADP
globalce-191	74	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
globalce-191	74	17	manual	manual	ADJ
globalce-191	74	18	focus	focus	NOUN
globalce-191	74	19	methods	method	NOUN
globalce-191	74	20	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	75	1	this	this	PRON
globalce-191	75	2	enhances	enhance	VERB
globalce-191	75	3	surgical	surgical	ADJ
globalce-191	75	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
globalce-191	75	5	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	75	6	reduces	reduce	VERB
globalce-191	75	7	the	the	DET
globalce-191	75	8	risks	risk	NOUN
globalce-191	75	9	associated	associate	VERB
globalce-191	75	10	with	with	ADP
globalce-191	75	11	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
globalce-191	75	12	focusing	focusing	NOUN
globalce-191	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	75	14	thus	thus	ADV
globalce-191	75	15	making	make	VERB
globalce-191	75	16	surgeries	surgery	NOUN
globalce-191	75	17	more	more	ADV
globalce-191	75	18	precise	precise	ADJ
globalce-191	75	19	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	75	20	improving	improve	VERB
globalce-191	75	21	the	the	DET
globalce-191	75	22	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-191	75	23	experience	experience	NOUN
globalce-191	75	24	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	76	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
globalce-191	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	76	3	the	the	DET
globalce-191	76	4	application	application	NOUN
globalce-191	76	5	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	76	6	faf	faf	PROPN
globalce-191	76	7	technology	technology	NOUN
globalce-191	76	8	greatly	greatly	ADV
globalce-191	76	9	improves	improve	VERB
globalce-191	76	10	patient	patient	ADJ
globalce-191	76	11	comfort	comfort	NOUN
globalce-191	76	12	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	77	1	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	77	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
globalce-191	77	3	procedures	procedure	NOUN
globalce-191	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	77	5	frequent	frequent	ADJ
globalce-191	77	6	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
globalce-191	77	7	to	to	ADP
globalce-191	77	8	the	the	DET
globalce-191	77	9	endoscope	endoscope	NOUN
globalce-191	77	10	’s	’s	PART
globalce-191	77	11	position	position	NOUN
globalce-191	77	12	to	to	PART
globalce-191	77	13	achieve	achieve	VERB
globalce-191	77	14	clarity	clarity	NOUN
globalce-191	77	15	can	can	AUX
globalce-191	77	16	cause	cause	VERB
globalce-191	77	17	patient	patient	ADJ
globalce-191	77	18	discomfort	discomfort	NOUN
globalce-191	77	19	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	78	1	however	however	ADV
globalce-191	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	78	3	faf	faf	NOUN
globalce-191	78	4	reduces	reduce	VERB
globalce-191	78	5	the	the	DET
globalce-191	78	6	need	need	NOUN
globalce-191	78	7	for	for	ADP
globalce-191	78	8	frequent	frequent	ADJ
globalce-191	78	9	positional	positional	ADJ
globalce-191	78	10	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
globalce-191	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	78	12	decreasing	decrease	VERB
globalce-191	78	13	patient	patient	ADJ
globalce-191	78	14	discomfort	discomfort	NOUN
globalce-191	78	15	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	78	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
globalce-191	78	17	patient	patient	ADJ
globalce-191	78	18	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
globalce-191	78	19	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	79	1	finally	finally	ADV
globalce-191	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	79	3	this	this	DET
globalce-191	79	4	technology	technology	NOUN
globalce-191	79	5	offers	offer	VERB
globalce-191	79	6	greater	great	ADJ
globalce-191	79	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
globalce-191	79	8	for	for	ADP
globalce-191	79	9	medical	medical	ADJ
globalce-191	79	10	research	research	NOUN
globalce-191	79	11	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	79	12	education	education	NOUN
globalce-191	79	13	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	80	1	high	high	ADJ
globalce-191	80	2	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	80	3	definition	definition	NOUN
globalce-191	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	80	5	full	full	ADJ
globalce-191	80	6	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	80	7	range	range	NOUN
globalce-191	80	8	images	image	NOUN
globalce-191	80	9	allow	allow	VERB
globalce-191	80	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
globalce-191	80	11	to	to	PART
globalce-191	80	12	closely	closely	ADV
globalce-191	80	13	observe	observe	VERB
globalce-191	80	14	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	80	15	record	record	NOUN
globalce-191	80	16	disease	disease	NOUN
globalce-191	80	17	progression	progression	NOUN
globalce-191	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	80	19	which	which	PRON
globalce-191	80	20	is	be	AUX
globalce-191	80	21	essential	essential	ADJ
globalce-191	80	22	for	for	ADP
globalce-191	80	23	studying	study	VERB
globalce-191	80	24	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
globalce-191	80	25	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	80	26	medical	medical	ADJ
globalce-191	80	27	diseases	disease	NOUN
globalce-191	80	28	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	80	29	developing	develop	VERB
globalce-191	80	30	new	new	ADJ
globalce-191	80	31	treatments	treatment	NOUN
globalce-191	80	32	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	81	1	these	these	DET
globalce-191	81	2	high	high	ADJ
globalce-191	81	3	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	81	4	quality	quality	NOUN
globalce-191	81	5	images	image	NOUN
globalce-191	81	6	also	also	ADV
globalce-191	81	7	serve	serve	VERB
globalce-191	81	8	as	as	ADP
globalce-191	81	9	educational	educational	ADJ
globalce-191	81	10	resources	resource	NOUN
globalce-191	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	81	12	assisting	assist	VERB
globalce-191	81	13	medical	medical	ADJ
globalce-191	81	14	students	student	NOUN
globalce-191	81	15	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	81	16	young	young	ADJ
globalce-191	81	17	doctors	doctor	NOUN
globalce-191	81	18	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	81	19	understanding	understand	VERB
globalce-191	81	20	the	the	DET
globalce-191	81	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
globalce-191	81	22	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	81	23	various	various	ADJ
globalce-191	81	24	diseases	disease	NOUN
globalce-191	81	25	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	82	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
globalce-191	82	2	considering	consider	VERB
globalce-191	82	3	the	the	DET
globalce-191	82	4	current	current	ADJ
globalce-191	82	5	research	research	NOUN
globalce-191	82	6	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	82	7	development	development	NOUN
globalce-191	82	8	trends	trend	NOUN
globalce-191	82	9	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	82	10	endoscopic	endoscopic	ADJ
globalce-191	82	11	devices,1	devices,1	ADJ
globalce-191	82	12	there	there	PRON
globalce-191	82	13	is	be	VERB
globalce-191	82	14	a	a	DET
globalce-191	82	15	growing	grow	VERB
globalce-191	82	16	preference	preference	NOUN
globalce-191	82	17	for	for	ADP
globalce-191	82	18	miniaturization	miniaturization	NOUN
globalce-191	82	19	to	to	PART
globalce-191	82	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
globalce-191	82	21	the	the	DET
globalce-191	82	22	safety	safety	NOUN
globalce-191	82	23	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	82	24	comfort	comfort	NOUN
globalce-191	82	25	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	82	26	endoscopic	endoscopic	ADJ
globalce-191	82	27	procedures.8	procedures.8	PROPN
globalce-191	82	28	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
globalce-191	82	29	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	82	30	with	with	ADP
globalce-191	82	31	the	the	DET
globalce-191	82	32	future	future	ADJ
globalce-191	82	33	deep	deep	ADJ
globalce-191	82	34	integration	integration	NOUN
globalce-191	82	35	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	82	36	artificial	artificial	ADJ
globalce-191	82	37	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
globalce-191	82	38	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-191	82	39	ai)12	ai)12	PROPN
globalce-191	82	40	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	82	41	machine	machine	NOUN
globalce-191	82	42	learning	learning	NOUN
globalce-191	82	43	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-191	82	44	ml	ml	NOUN
globalce-191	82	45	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-191	82	46	technologies	technology	NOUN
globalce-191	82	47	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	82	48	the	the	DET
globalce-191	82	49	autofocus	autofocus	NOUN
globalce-191	82	50	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	82	51	zoom	zoom	VERB
globalce-191	82	52	systems	system	NOUN
globalce-191	82	53	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	82	54	medical	medical	ADJ
globalce-191	82	55	endoscopic	endoscopic	ADJ
globalce-191	82	56	cameras	camera	NOUN
globalce-191	82	57	are	be	AUX
globalce-191	82	58	expected	expect	VERB
globalce-191	82	59	to	to	PART
globalce-191	82	60	achieve	achieve	VERB
globalce-191	82	61	greater	great	ADJ
globalce-191	82	62	levels	level	NOUN
globalce-191	82	63	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	82	64	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
globalce-191	82	65	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	82	66	automation	automation	NOUN
globalce-191	82	67	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	83	1	this	this	PRON
globalce-191	83	2	could	could	AUX
globalce-191	83	3	include	include	VERB
globalce-191	83	4	real	real	ADJ
globalce-191	83	5	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	83	6	time	time	NOUN
globalce-191	83	7	image	image	NOUN
globalce-191	83	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
globalce-191	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	83	10	predictive	predictive	ADJ
globalce-191	83	11	focusing	focusing	NOUN
globalce-191	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	83	13	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	83	14	automatic	automatic	ADJ
globalce-191	83	15	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
globalce-191	83	16	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	83	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
globalce-191	83	18	to	to	PART
globalce-191	83	19	meet	meet	VERB
globalce-191	83	20	the	the	DET
globalce-191	83	21	constantly	constantly	ADV
globalce-191	83	22	changing	change	VERB
globalce-191	83	23	requirements	requirement	NOUN
globalce-191	83	24	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	83	25	the	the	DET
globalce-191	83	26	surgical	surgical	ADJ
globalce-191	83	27	field	field	NOUN
globalce-191	83	28	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	84	1	these	these	DET
globalce-191	84	2	innovations	innovation	NOUN
globalce-191	84	3	will	will	AUX
globalce-191	84	4	continue	continue	VERB
globalce-191	84	5	to	to	PART
globalce-191	84	6	improve	improve	VERB
globalce-191	84	7	image	image	NOUN
globalce-191	84	8	quality	quality	NOUN
globalce-191	84	9	during	during	ADP
globalce-191	84	10	procedures	procedure	NOUN
globalce-191	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	84	12	providing	provide	VERB
globalce-191	84	13	doctors	doctor	NOUN
globalce-191	84	14	with	with	ADP
globalce-191	84	15	more	more	ADV
globalce-191	84	16	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
globalce-191	84	17	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	84	18	effective	effective	ADJ
globalce-191	84	19	tools	tool	NOUN
globalce-191	84	20	for	for	ADP
globalce-191	84	21	surgery	surgery	NOUN
globalce-191	84	22	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	85	1	author	author	NOUN
globalce-191	85	2	contributions	contribution	NOUN
globalce-191	85	3	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
globalce-191	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	85	5	r.j.z	r.j.z	PROPN
globalce-191	85	6	.	.	PROPN
globalce-191	85	7	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-191	85	8	methodology	methodology	NOUN
globalce-191	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	85	10	r.j.z	r.j.z	PROPN
globalce-191	85	11	.	.	PROPN
globalce-191	85	12	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-191	85	13	writing	write	VERB
globalce-191	85	14	–	–	PUNCT
globalce-191	85	15	original	original	ADJ
globalce-191	85	16	draft	draft	NOUN
globalce-191	85	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
globalce-191	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	85	19	r.j.z	r.j.z	PROPN
globalce-191	85	20	.	.	PROPN
globalce-191	85	21	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-191	85	22	writing	write	VERB
globalce-191	85	23	–	–	PUNCT
globalce-191	85	24	review	review	NOUN
globalce-191	85	25	&	&	CCONJ
globalce-191	85	26	editing	editing	NOUN
globalce-191	85	27	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	85	28	r.j.z	r.j.z	PROPN
globalce-191	85	29	.	.	PROPN
globalce-191	85	30	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	85	31	c.y	c.y	PROPN
globalce-191	85	32	.	.	PROPN
globalce-191	85	33	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-191	85	34	project	project	NOUN
globalce-191	85	35	administration	administration	NOUN
globalce-191	85	36	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	85	37	r.j.z	r.j.z	PROPN
globalce-191	85	38	.	.	PROPN
globalce-191	85	39	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
globalce-191	85	40	the	the	DET
globalce-191	85	41	research	research	NOUN
globalce-191	85	42	team	team	NOUN
globalce-191	85	43	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
globalce-191	85	44	the	the	DET
globalce-191	85	45	optical	optical	ADJ
globalce-191	85	46	engineer	engineer	NOUN
globalce-191	85	47	mr	mr	PROPN
globalce-191	85	48	.	.	PROPN
globalce-191	85	49	guo	guo	PROPN
globalce-191	85	50	for	for	ADP
globalce-191	85	51	his	his	PRON
globalce-191	85	52	advice	advice	NOUN
globalce-191	85	53	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	85	54	assistance	assistance	NOUN
globalce-191	85	55	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	85	56	the	the	DET
globalce-191	85	57	construction	construction	NOUN
globalce-191	85	58	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	85	59	the	the	DET
globalce-191	85	60	experimental	experimental	ADJ
globalce-191	85	61	platform	platform	NOUN
globalce-191	85	62	for	for	ADP
globalce-191	85	63	valuable	valuable	ADJ
globalce-191	85	64	input	input	NOUN
globalce-191	85	65	on	on	ADP
globalce-191	85	66	developing	develop	VERB
globalce-191	85	67	this	this	DET
globalce-191	85	68	paper	paper	NOUN
globalce-191	85	69	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	86	1	funding	fund	VERB
globalce-191	86	2	this	this	DET
globalce-191	86	3	research	research	NOUN
globalce-191	86	4	received	receive	VERB
globalce-191	86	5	no	no	DET
globalce-191	86	6	external	external	ADJ
globalce-191	86	7	funding	funding	NOUN
globalce-191	86	8	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	87	1	data	datum	NOUN
globalce-191	87	2	availability	availability	NOUN
globalce-191	87	3	statement	statement	NOUN
globalce-191	87	4	not	not	PART
globalce-191	87	5	applicable	applicable	ADJ
globalce-191	87	6	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	88	1	zhao	zhao	PROPN
globalce-191	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	88	3	yang	yang	PROPN
globalce-191	88	4	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-191	88	5	discussing	discuss	VERB
globalce-191	88	6	the	the	DET
globalce-191	88	7	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-191	88	8	value	value	NOUN
globalce-191	88	9	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	88	10	full	full	ADJ
globalce-191	88	11	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	88	12	range	range	NOUN
globalce-191	88	13	autofocus	autofocus	NOUN
globalce-191	88	14	endoscopic	endoscopic	ADJ
globalce-191	88	15	cameras	camera	NOUN
globalce-191	88	16	j	j	PROPN
globalce-191	88	17	global	global	ADJ
globalce-191	88	18	clinical	clinical	ADJ
globalce-191	88	19	engineering	engineering	NOUN
globalce-191	88	20	vol.7	vol.7	PROPN
globalce-191	88	21	issue	issue	NOUN
globalce-191	88	22	2	2	NUM
globalce-191	88	23	:	:	SYM
globalce-191	88	24	2025	2025	NUM
globalce-191	88	25	10	10	NUM
globalce-191	88	26	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
globalce-191	88	27	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	88	28	interest	interest	NOUN
globalce-191	88	29	the	the	DET
globalce-191	88	30	authors	author	NOUN
globalce-191	88	31	declare	declare	VERB
globalce-191	88	32	they	they	PRON
globalce-191	88	33	have	have	VERB
globalce-191	88	34	no	no	DET
globalce-191	88	35	competing	compete	VERB
globalce-191	88	36	interests	interest	NOUN
globalce-191	88	37	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	89	1	ethics	ethic	NOUN
globalce-191	89	2	approval	approval	NOUN
globalce-191	89	3	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	89	4	consent	consent	NOUN
globalce-191	89	5	to	to	PART
globalce-191	89	6	participate	participate	VERB
globalce-191	89	7	not	not	PART
globalce-191	89	8	applicable	applicable	ADJ
globalce-191	89	9	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	90	1	consent	consent	NOUN
globalce-191	90	2	for	for	ADP
globalce-191	90	3	publication	publication	NOUN
globalce-191	90	4	not	not	PART
globalce-191	90	5	applicable	applicable	ADJ
globalce-191	90	6	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	91	1	further	further	ADJ
globalce-191	91	2	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
globalce-191	91	3	not	not	PART
globalce-191	91	4	applicable	applicable	ADJ
globalce-191	91	5	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	92	1	references	reference	NOUN
globalce-191	92	2	1	1	NUM
globalce-191	92	3	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	93	1	boese	boese	PROPN
globalce-191	93	2	a.	a.	NOUN
globalce-191	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	93	4	wex	wex	PROPN
globalce-191	93	5	c.	c.	PROPN
globalce-191	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	93	7	croner	croner	PROPN
globalce-191	93	8	r.	r.	PROPN
globalce-191	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	93	10	et	et	PROPN
globalce-191	93	11	al	al	PROPN
globalce-191	93	12	.	.	PROPN
globalce-191	93	13	endoscopic	endoscopic	ADJ
globalce-191	93	14	imaging	imaging	NOUN
globalce-191	93	15	technology	technology	NOUN
globalce-191	93	16	today	today	NOUN
globalce-191	93	17	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	94	1	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
globalce-191	94	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	95	1	2022;12(5):1262	2022;12(5):1262	NUM
globalce-191	95	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	95	3	https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12051262	https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12051262	PROPN
globalce-191	95	4	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	96	1	2	2	NUM
globalce-191	96	2	.	.	X
globalce-191	96	3	zhang	zhang	PROPN
globalce-191	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	96	5	y.	y.	PROPN
globalce-191	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	96	7	zhang	zhang	PROPN
globalce-191	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	96	9	x.	x.	PROPN
globalce-191	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	96	11	shi	shi	PROPN
globalce-191	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	96	13	g.w	g.w	PROPN
globalce-191	96	14	.	.	PROPN
globalce-191	96	15	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	96	16	et	et	PROPN
globalce-191	96	17	al	al	PROPN
globalce-191	96	18	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	96	19	applications	application	NOUN
globalce-191	96	20	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	96	21	liquid	liquid	ADJ
globalce-191	96	22	lenses	lense	NOUN
globalce-191	96	23	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	96	24	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	96	25	systems	system	NOUN
globalce-191	96	26	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	97	1	china	china	PROPN
globalce-191	97	2	optics	optics	PROPN
globalce-191	97	3	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	98	1	2013;6(1):47	2013;6(1):47	NUM
globalce-191	98	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	99	1	https://doi.org/10.3788/co.20130601.0046	https://doi.org/10.3788/co.20130601.0046	NOUN
globalce-191	99	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	100	1	3	3	X
globalce-191	100	2	.	.	X
globalce-191	100	3	lee	lee	PROPN
globalce-191	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	100	5	s.w	s.w	PROPN
globalce-191	100	6	.	.	PROPN
globalce-191	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	100	8	choi	choi	PROPN
globalce-191	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	100	10	m.c	m.c	PROPN
globalce-191	100	11	.	.	PROPN
globalce-191	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	100	13	lee	lee	PROPN
globalce-191	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	100	15	e.s	e.s	PROPN
globalce-191	100	16	.	.	PROPN
globalce-191	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	100	18	et	et	PROPN
globalce-191	100	19	al	al	PROPN
globalce-191	100	20	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	100	21	zoom	zoom	NUM
globalce-191	100	22	lens	lens	NOUN
globalce-191	100	23	design	design	NOUN
globalce-191	100	24	using	use	VERB
globalce-191	100	25	liquid	liquid	ADJ
globalce-191	100	26	lens	lens	NOUN
globalce-191	100	27	for	for	ADP
globalce-191	100	28	laparoscope	laparoscope	NOUN
globalce-191	100	29	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	101	1	opt	opt	PROPN
globalce-191	101	2	express	express	ADJ
globalce-191	101	3	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	102	1	2013;21:1751	2013;21:1751	NUM
globalce-191	102	2	–	–	PUNCT
globalce-191	102	3	1761	1761	NUM
globalce-191	102	4	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	103	1	https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.21.001751	https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.21.001751	PROPN
globalce-191	103	2	.	.	PROPN
globalce-191	104	1	4	4	NUM
globalce-191	104	2	.	.	X
globalce-191	104	3	luo	luo	PROPN
globalce-191	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	104	5	x.f	x.f	PROPN
globalce-191	104	6	.	.	PROPN
globalce-191	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	104	8	shi	shi	PROPN
globalce-191	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	104	10	y.	y.	PROPN
globalce-191	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	104	12	guo	guo	PROPN
globalce-191	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	104	14	f.	f.	PROPN
globalce-191	104	15	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	104	16	et	et	PROPN
globalce-191	104	17	al	al	PROPN
globalce-191	104	18	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	104	19	design	design	NOUN
globalce-191	104	20	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	104	21	a	a	DET
globalce-191	104	22	large	large	ADJ
globalce-191	104	23	imaging	imaging	NOUN
globalce-191	104	24	plane	plane	NOUN
globalce-191	104	25	wide	wide	ADJ
globalce-191	104	26	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	104	27	band	band	NOUN
globalce-191	104	28	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	104	29	adapter	adapter	NOUN
globalce-191	104	30	optical	optical	ADJ
globalce-191	104	31	system	system	NOUN
globalce-191	104	32	for	for	ADP
globalce-191	104	33	endoscopes	endoscope	NOUN
globalce-191	104	34	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	105	1	opt	opt	PROPN
globalce-191	105	2	express	express	ADJ
globalce-191	105	3	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	106	1	2025;33:2809–2823	2025;33:2809–2823	NUM
globalce-191	106	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	107	1	https://	https://	PROPN
globalce-191	107	2	doi.org/10.1364/oe.550768	doi.org/10.1364/oe.550768	PROPN
globalce-191	107	3	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	108	1	5	5	X
globalce-191	108	2	.	.	X
globalce-191	108	3	du	du	PROPN
globalce-191	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	108	5	l.h	l.h	PROPN
globalce-191	108	6	.	.	PROPN
globalce-191	108	7	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	108	8	wang	wang	PROPN
globalce-191	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	108	10	l.q	l.q	PROPN
globalce-191	108	11	.	.	PROPN
globalce-191	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	108	13	ye	ye	PROPN
globalce-191	108	14	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	108	15	b.	b.	PROPN
globalce-191	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	108	17	et	et	PROPN
globalce-191	108	18	al	al	PROPN
globalce-191	108	19	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	108	20	portable	portable	ADJ
globalce-191	108	21	electronic	electronic	ADJ
globalce-191	108	22	endoscopic	endoscopic	ADJ
globalce-191	108	23	imaging	imaging	NOUN
globalce-191	108	24	system	system	NOUN
globalce-191	108	25	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	109	1	proc	proc	NOUN
globalce-191	109	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	110	1	spie	spie	ADJ
globalce-191	110	2	7850	7850	NUM
globalce-191	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	110	4	optoelectronic	optoelectronic	ADJ
globalce-191	110	5	imaging	imaging	NOUN
globalce-191	110	6	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	110	7	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
globalce-191	110	8	technology	technology	NOUN
globalce-191	110	9	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	111	1	2010;785003	2010;785003	X
globalce-191	111	2	.	.	X
globalce-191	111	3	photonics	photonics	PROPN
globalce-191	111	4	asia	asia	PROPN
globalce-191	111	5	2010	2010	NUM
globalce-191	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	111	7	2010	2010	NUM
globalce-191	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	111	9	beijing	beijing	PROPN
globalce-191	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	111	11	china	china	PROPN
globalce-191	111	12	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	112	1	https://	https://	PROPN
globalce-191	112	2	doi.org/10.1117/12.869795	doi.org/10.1117/12.869795	PROPN
globalce-191	112	3	.	.	PROPN
globalce-191	112	4	6	6	NUM
globalce-191	112	5	.	.	X
globalce-191	113	1	liu	liu	PROPN
globalce-191	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	113	3	h.b	h.b	PROPN
globalce-191	113	4	.	.	PROPN
globalce-191	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	113	6	hu	hu	PROPN
globalce-191	113	7	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	113	8	y.	y.	PROPN
globalce-191	113	9	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	113	10	li	li	PROPN
globalce-191	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	113	12	y.z	y.z	PROPN
globalce-191	113	13	.	.	PROPN
globalce-191	113	14	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	113	15	et	et	PROPN
globalce-191	113	16	al	al	PROPN
globalce-191	113	17	.	.	PROPN
globalce-191	113	18	review	review	NOUN
globalce-191	113	19	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	113	20	current	current	ADJ
globalce-191	113	21	status	status	NOUN
globalce-191	113	22	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	113	23	development	development	NOUN
globalce-191	113	24	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	113	25	liquid	liquid	ADJ
globalce-191	113	26	lens	len	NOUN
globalce-191	113	27	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	114	1	laser	laser	NOUN
globalce-191	114	2	&	&	CCONJ
globalce-191	114	3	optoelectronics	optoelectronic	NOUN
globalce-191	114	4	progress	progress	NOUN
globalce-191	114	5	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	115	1	2024	2024	NUM
globalce-191	115	2	;	;	PUNCT
globalce-191	115	3	61(9	61(9	NUM
globalce-191	115	4	):	):	PUNCT
globalce-191	115	5	0900005	0900005	NUM
globalce-191	115	6	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	116	1	https://doi	https://doi	X
globalce-191	116	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	116	3	org/10.3788	org/10.3788	PROPN
globalce-191	116	4	/	/	SYM
globalce-191	116	5	lop231170	lop231170	NOUN
globalce-191	116	6	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	117	1	7	7	X
globalce-191	117	2	.	.	X
globalce-191	117	3	zhang	zhang	PROPN
globalce-191	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	117	5	w.	w.	PROPN
globalce-191	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	117	7	jin	jin	PROPN
globalce-191	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	117	9	y.t	y.t	PROPN
globalce-191	117	10	.	.	PROPN
globalce-191	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	117	12	guo	guo	PROPN
globalce-191	117	13	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	117	14	x.	x.	PROPN
globalce-191	117	15	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	117	16	et	et	PROPN
globalce-191	117	17	al	al	PROPN
globalce-191	117	18	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	118	1	design	design	NOUN
globalce-191	118	2	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	118	3	an	an	DET
globalce-191	118	4	autofocus	autofocus	NOUN
globalce-191	118	5	capsule	capsule	NOUN
globalce-191	118	6	endoscope	endoscope	NOUN
globalce-191	118	7	system	system	NOUN
globalce-191	118	8	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	118	9	the	the	DET
globalce-191	118	10	corresponding	correspond	VERB
globalce-191	118	11	3d	3d	PROPN
globalce-191	118	12	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
globalce-191	118	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
globalce-191	118	14	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	119	1	j	j	PROPN
globalce-191	119	2	opt	opt	PROPN
globalce-191	119	3	soc	soc	PROPN
globalce-191	119	4	am	be	AUX
globalce-191	119	5	a.	a.	NOUN
globalce-191	119	6	2016;33:1970	2016;33:1970	NUM
globalce-191	119	7	–	–	PUNCT
globalce-191	119	8	1977	1977	NUM
globalce-191	119	9	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	120	1	https://doi.org/10.1364/josaa.33.001970	https://doi.org/10.1364/josaa.33.001970	X
globalce-191	120	2	.	.	PROPN
globalce-191	120	3	8	8	NUM
globalce-191	120	4	.	.	X
globalce-191	121	1	mishra	mishra	PROPN
globalce-191	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	121	3	k.	k.	PROPN
globalce-191	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	121	5	van	van	PROPN
globalce-191	121	6	den	den	PROPN
globalce-191	121	7	ende	ende	PROPN
globalce-191	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	121	9	d.	d.	PROPN
globalce-191	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	121	11	mugele	mugele	PROPN
globalce-191	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	121	13	f.	f.	PROPN
globalce-191	121	14	recent	recent	ADJ
globalce-191	121	15	developments	development	NOUN
globalce-191	121	16	in	in	ADP
globalce-191	121	17	optofluidic	optofluidic	ADJ
globalce-191	121	18	lens	lens	NOUN
globalce-191	121	19	technology	technology	NOUN
globalce-191	121	20	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	122	1	micromachines	micromachine	NOUN
globalce-191	122	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	123	1	2016;7:102	2016;7:102	NUM
globalce-191	123	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	124	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/mi7060102	https://doi.org/10.3390/mi7060102	X
globalce-191	124	2	.	.	NOUN
globalce-191	125	1	9	9	NUM
globalce-191	125	2	.	.	X
globalce-191	125	3	park	park	NOUN
globalce-191	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	125	5	s	s	PROPN
globalce-191	125	6	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	125	7	c	c	NOUN
globalce-191	125	8	and	and	CCONJ
globalce-191	125	9	park	park	NOUN
globalce-191	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	125	11	j.	j.	PROPN
globalce-191	125	12	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	125	13	lens	lens	PROPN
globalce-191	125	14	design	design	NOUN
globalce-191	125	15	for	for	ADP
globalce-191	125	16	a	a	DET
globalce-191	125	17	slim	slim	ADJ
globalce-191	125	18	mobile	mobile	ADJ
globalce-191	125	19	camera	camera	NOUN
globalce-191	125	20	using	use	VERB
globalce-191	125	21	liquid	liquid	ADJ
globalce-191	125	22	lens	len	NOUN
globalce-191	125	23	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	126	1	j	j	PROPN
globalce-191	126	2	korean	korean	ADJ
globalce-191	126	3	phys	phy	NOUN
globalce-191	126	4	soc	soc	NOUN
globalce-191	126	5	(	(	PUNCT
globalce-191	126	6	jkps	jkps	PROPN
globalce-191	126	7	)	)	PUNCT
globalce-191	126	8	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	127	1	2009;54:2274–2281	2009;54:2274–2281	X
globalce-191	127	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	128	1	https://doi.org/10.3938/	https://doi.org/10.3938/	NOUN
globalce-191	128	2	jkps.54.2274	jkps.54.2274	NOUN
globalce-191	128	3	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	129	1	10	10	NUM
globalce-191	129	2	.	.	X
globalce-191	130	1	jiang	jiang	PROPN
globalce-191	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	130	3	z.	z.	PROPN
globalce-191	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	130	5	zheng	zheng	PROPN
globalce-191	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	130	7	y.	y.	PROPN
globalce-191	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	130	9	wang	wang	PROPN
globalce-191	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	130	11	x.	x.	PROPN
globalce-191	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	130	13	et	et	PROPN
globalce-191	130	14	al	al	PROPN
globalce-191	130	15	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	131	1	continuous	continuous	ADJ
globalce-191	131	2	optical	optical	ADJ
globalce-191	131	3	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	131	4	telescopic	telescopic	NOUN
globalce-191	131	5	system	system	NOUN
globalce-191	131	6	based	base	VERB
globalce-191	131	7	on	on	ADP
globalce-191	131	8	liquid	liquid	ADJ
globalce-191	131	9	lenses	lense	NOUN
globalce-191	131	10	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	132	1	optics	optic	NOUN
globalce-191	132	2	express	express	VERB
globalce-191	132	3	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	133	1	2024;32:15269–15283	2024;32:15269–15283	NUM
globalce-191	133	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	134	1	https://doi	https://doi	X
globalce-191	134	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	135	1	org/10.1364	org/10.1364	PROPN
globalce-191	135	2	/	/	SYM
globalce-191	135	3	oe.520475	oe.520475	PROPN
globalce-191	135	4	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	136	1	11	11	NUM
globalce-191	136	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	137	1	li	li	PROPN
globalce-191	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	137	3	h.	h.	PROPN
globalce-191	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	137	5	cheng	cheng	PROPN
globalce-191	137	6	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	137	7	x.m	x.m	PROPN
globalce-191	137	8	.	.	PROPN
globalce-191	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	137	10	hao	hao	PROPN
globalce-191	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	137	12	q.	q.	VERB
globalce-191	137	13	an	an	DET
globalce-191	137	14	electrically	electrically	ADV
globalce-191	137	15	tunable	tunable	NOUN
globalce-191	137	16	zoom	zoom	NOUN
globalce-191	137	17	system	system	NOUN
globalce-191	137	18	using	use	VERB
globalce-191	137	19	liquid	liquid	ADJ
globalce-191	137	20	lenses	lense	NOUN
globalce-191	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	138	1	sensors	sensor	NOUN
globalce-191	138	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	139	1	2015;16:45	2015;16:45	ADV
globalce-191	139	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	140	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/s16010045	https://doi.org/10.3390/s16010045	NOUN
globalce-191	140	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	141	1	12	12	NUM
globalce-191	141	2	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	142	1	bae	bae	PROPN
globalce-191	142	2	j.k	j.k	PROPN
globalce-191	142	3	.	.	PROPN
globalce-191	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	142	5	vavilin	vavilin	PROPN
globalce-191	142	6	a.	a.	PROPN
globalce-191	142	7	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	142	8	you	you	PRON
globalce-191	142	9	j.s	j.s	PROPN
globalce-191	142	10	.	.	PROPN
globalce-191	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
globalce-191	142	12	et	et	PROPN
globalce-191	142	13	al	al	PROPN
globalce-191	142	14	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	143	1	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
globalce-191	143	2	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	143	3	based	base	VERB
globalce-191	143	4	endoscope	endoscope	NOUN
globalce-191	143	5	system	system	NOUN
globalce-191	143	6	for	for	ADP
globalce-191	143	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
globalce-191	143	8	point	point	NOUN
globalce-191	143	9	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	143	10	of	of	ADP
globalce-191	143	11	-	-	PUNCT
globalce-191	143	12	care	care	NOUN
globalce-191	143	13	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
globalce-191	143	14	:	:	PUNCT
globalce-191	143	15	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
globalce-191	143	16	study	study	NOUN
globalce-191	143	17	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	144	1	jmir	jmir	PROPN
globalce-191	144	2	mhealth	mhealth	PROPN
globalce-191	144	3	uhealth	uhealth	PROPN
globalce-191	144	4	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	145	1	2017;5(7):e99	2017;5(7):e99	PROPN
globalce-191	145	2	.	.	PROPN
globalce-191	145	3	https://doi.org/10.2196/mhealth.7232	https://doi.org/10.2196/mhealth.7232	PROPN
globalce-191	145	4	.	.	PUNCT
globalce-191	146	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12051262	https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12051262	PROPN
globalce-191	146	2	https://doi.org/10.3788/co.20130601.0046	https://doi.org/10.3788/co.20130601.0046	ADV
globalce-191	147	1	https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.21.001751	https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.21.001751	INTJ
globalce-191	148	1	https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.550768	https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.550768	PROPN
globalce-191	148	2	https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.550768	https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.550768	PROPN
globalce-191	148	3	https://doi.org/10.1117/12.869795	https://doi.org/10.1117/12.869795	PROPN
globalce-191	148	4	https://doi.org/10.1117/12.869795	https://doi.org/10.1117/12.869795	PROPN
globalce-191	149	1	https://doi.org/10.3788/lop231170	https://doi.org/10.3788/lop231170	ADV
globalce-191	149	2	https://doi.org/10.3788/lop231170	https://doi.org/10.3788/lop231170	ADV
globalce-191	149	3	https://doi.org/10.1364/josaa.33.001970	https://doi.org/10.1364/josaa.33.001970	PROPN
globalce-191	149	4	https://doi.org/10.3390/mi7060102	https://doi.org/10.3390/mi7060102	PROPN
globalce-191	149	5	https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.54.2274	https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.54.2274	NOUN
globalce-191	149	6	https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.54.2274	https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.54.2274	NOUN
globalce-191	149	7	https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.520475	https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.520475	VERB
globalce-191	149	8	https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.520475	https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.520475	VERB
globalce-191	149	9	https://doi.org/10.3390/s16010045	https://doi.org/10.3390/s16010045	PROPN
globalce-191	149	10	https://doi.org/10.2196/mhealth.7232	https://doi.org/10.2196/mhealth.7232	ADV