id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ger-120	1	1	40	40	NUM
ger-120	1	2	global	global	ADJ
ger-120	1	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	1	4	review	review	NOUN
ger-120	1	5	2(1	2(1	NUM
ger-120	1	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	1	7	global	global	ADJ
ger-120	1	8	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	1	9	review	review	NOUN
ger-120	1	10	is	be	AUX
ger-120	1	11	a	a	DET
ger-120	1	12	publication	publication	NOUN
ger-120	1	13	of	of	ADP
ger-120	1	14	the	the	DET
ger-120	1	15	school	school	NOUN
ger-120	1	16	of	of	ADP
ger-120	1	17	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	1	18	at	at	ADP
ger-120	1	19	mercy	mercy	NOUN
ger-120	1	20	college	college	NOUN
ger-120	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	1	22	new	new	PROPN
ger-120	1	23	york	york	PROPN
ger-120	1	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	2	1	this	this	PRON
ger-120	2	2	is	be	AUX
ger-120	2	3	an	an	DET
ger-120	2	4	open	open	ADJ
ger-120	2	5	access	access	NOUN
ger-120	2	6	article	article	NOUN
ger-120	2	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
ger-120	2	8	under	under	ADP
ger-120	2	9	the	the	DET
ger-120	2	10	terms	term	NOUN
ger-120	2	11	of	of	ADP
ger-120	2	12	the	the	DET
ger-120	2	13	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-120	2	14	commons	common	NOUN
ger-120	2	15	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ger-120	2	16	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	2	17	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ger-120	2	18	3.0	3.0	NUM
ger-120	2	19	unported	unported	ADJ
ger-120	2	20	license	license	NOUN
ger-120	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	2	22	permitting	permit	VERB
ger-120	2	23	all	all	DET
ger-120	2	24	non	non	ADJ
ger-120	2	25	-	-	ADJ
ger-120	2	26	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ger-120	2	27	use	use	NOUN
ger-120	2	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	2	29	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ger-120	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	2	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	2	32	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ger-120	2	33	in	in	ADP
ger-120	2	34	any	any	DET
ger-120	2	35	medium	medium	NOUN
ger-120	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	2	37	provided	provide	VERB
ger-120	2	38	the	the	DET
ger-120	2	39	original	original	ADJ
ger-120	2	40	work	work	NOUN
ger-120	2	41	is	be	AUX
ger-120	2	42	properly	properly	ADV
ger-120	2	43	cited	cite	VERB
ger-120	2	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	3	1	citation	citation	NOUN
ger-120	3	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	4	1	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	4	3	linda	linda	PROPN
ger-120	4	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-120	4	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	4	6	2015	2015	NUM
ger-120	4	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	4	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	5	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-120	5	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	5	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ger-120	5	4	of	of	ADP
ger-120	5	5	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	5	6	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ger-120	5	7	in	in	ADP
ger-120	5	8	the	the	DET
ger-120	5	9	unites	unite	NOUN
ger-120	5	10	states	state	NOUN
ger-120	5	11	’	'	PUNCT
ger-120	5	12	context	context	NOUN
ger-120	5	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	6	1	global	global	ADJ
ger-120	6	2	education	education	PROPN
ger-120	6	3	review	review	NOUN
ger-120	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	6	5	2(1	2(1	NUM
ger-120	6	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	6	8	14	14	NUM
ger-120	6	9	-	-	SYM
ger-120	6	10	31	31	NUM
ger-120	6	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	7	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-120	7	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	7	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ger-120	7	4	of	of	ADP
ger-120	7	5	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	7	6	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ger-120	7	7	in	in	ADP
ger-120	7	8	the	the	DET
ger-120	7	9	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	7	10	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	7	11	’	'	PUNCT
ger-120	7	12	context	context	PROPN
ger-120	7	13	linda	linda	PROPN
ger-120	7	14	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-120	7	15	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	7	16	university	university	PROPN
ger-120	7	17	of	of	ADP
ger-120	7	18	missouri	missouri	PROPN
ger-120	7	19	-	-	PROPN
ger-120	7	20	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ger-120	7	21	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ger-120	7	22	the	the	DET
ger-120	7	23	population	population	NOUN
ger-120	7	24	of	of	ADP
ger-120	7	25	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	7	26	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	7	27	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	7	28	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	7	29	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	7	30	dll	dll	NOUN
ger-120	7	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	7	32	in	in	ADP
ger-120	7	33	the	the	DET
ger-120	7	34	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	7	35	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	7	36	has	have	AUX
ger-120	7	37	tripled	triple	VERB
ger-120	7	38	in	in	ADP
ger-120	7	39	the	the	DET
ger-120	7	40	last	last	ADJ
ger-120	7	41	several	several	ADJ
ger-120	7	42	decades	decade	NOUN
ger-120	7	43	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	7	44	now	now	ADV
ger-120	7	45	accounts	account	VERB
ger-120	7	46	for	for	ADP
ger-120	7	47	25	25	NUM
ger-120	7	48	%	%	NOUN
ger-120	7	49	of	of	ADP
ger-120	7	50	all	all	DET
ger-120	7	51	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	7	52	in	in	ADP
ger-120	7	53	the	the	DET
ger-120	7	54	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	7	55	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	7	56	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	7	57	migration	migration	NOUN
ger-120	7	58	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-120	7	59	institute	institute	NOUN
ger-120	7	60	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	7	61	june	june	PROPN
ger-120	7	62	2014	2014	NUM
ger-120	7	63	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	7	64	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	8	1	many	many	ADJ
ger-120	8	2	of	of	ADP
ger-120	8	3	these	these	DET
ger-120	8	4	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	8	5	are	be	AUX
ger-120	8	6	exposed	expose	VERB
ger-120	8	7	to	to	ADP
ger-120	8	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ger-120	8	9	languages	language	NOUN
ger-120	8	10	in	in	ADP
ger-120	8	11	the	the	DET
ger-120	8	12	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	8	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	8	14	the	the	DET
ger-120	8	15	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	8	16	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-120	8	17	setting	setting	NOUN
ger-120	8	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	8	19	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	8	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	8	21	setting	setting	NOUN
ger-120	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	8	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	8	24	the	the	DET
ger-120	8	25	vast	vast	ADJ
ger-120	8	26	majority	majority	NOUN
ger-120	8	27	are	be	AUX
ger-120	8	28	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ger-120	8	29	.	.	PROPN
ger-120	8	30	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ger-120	8	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	9	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ger-120	9	2	the	the	DET
ger-120	9	3	robust	robust	ADJ
ger-120	9	4	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	9	5	documenting	document	VERB
ger-120	9	6	the	the	DET
ger-120	9	7	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ger-120	9	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ger-120	9	9	of	of	ADP
ger-120	9	10	infants	infant	NOUN
ger-120	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	9	12	toddlers	toddler	NOUN
ger-120	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	9	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	9	15	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
ger-120	9	16	to	to	PART
ger-120	9	17	learn	learn	VERB
ger-120	9	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ger-120	9	19	languages	language	NOUN
ger-120	9	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	9	21	the	the	DET
ger-120	9	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-120	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	9	24	social	social	ADJ
ger-120	9	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	9	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	9	27	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-120	9	28	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ger-120	9	29	of	of	ADP
ger-120	9	30	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	9	31	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ger-120	9	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	9	33	most	most	ADJ
ger-120	9	34	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	9	35	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	9	36	in	in	ADP
ger-120	9	37	the	the	DET
ger-120	9	38	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	9	39	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	9	40	do	do	AUX
ger-120	9	41	not	not	PART
ger-120	9	42	receive	receive	VERB
ger-120	9	43	enriched	enrich	VERB
ger-120	9	44	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	9	45	that	that	PRON
ger-120	9	46	supports	support	VERB
ger-120	9	47	their	their	PRON
ger-120	9	48	emergent	emergent	ADJ
ger-120	9	49	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ger-120	9	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	10	1	this	this	DET
ger-120	10	2	article	article	NOUN
ger-120	10	3	reviews	review	VERB
ger-120	10	4	the	the	DET
ger-120	10	5	latest	late	ADJ
ger-120	10	6	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	10	8	describes	describe	VERB
ger-120	10	9	the	the	DET
ger-120	10	10	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ger-120	10	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ger-120	10	12	of	of	ADP
ger-120	10	13	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	10	14	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	10	15	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	10	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	10	18	the	the	DET
ger-120	10	19	similarities	similarity	NOUN
ger-120	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	10	21	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-120	10	22	between	between	ADP
ger-120	10	23	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	10	25	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	10	26	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
ger-120	10	27	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	10	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	10	29	the	the	DET
ger-120	10	30	current	current	ADJ
ger-120	10	31	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	10	32	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-120	10	33	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	10	34	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-120	10	35	toward	toward	ADP
ger-120	10	36	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	10	37	in	in	ADP
ger-120	10	38	the	the	DET
ger-120	10	39	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	10	40	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	10	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	10	42	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	10	43	concludes	conclude	VERB
ger-120	10	44	with	with	ADP
ger-120	10	45	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-120	10	46	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ger-120	10	47	at	at	ADP
ger-120	10	48	the	the	DET
ger-120	10	49	federal	federal	ADJ
ger-120	10	50	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	10	51	state	state	NOUN
ger-120	10	52	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	10	53	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	10	54	local	local	ADJ
ger-120	10	55	levels	level	NOUN
ger-120	10	56	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ger-120	11	2	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	11	3	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	11	4	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	11	6	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	11	7	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ger-120	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	11	9	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	11	10	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-120	11	11	second	second	ADJ
ger-120	11	12	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	11	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ger-120	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	11	15	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	11	16	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-120	11	17	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	11	19	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ger-120	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	11	21	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	11	22	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	11	23	learner	learner	NOUN
ger-120	11	24	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-120	11	25	introduction	introduction	VERB
ger-120	11	26	the	the	DET
ger-120	11	27	population	population	NOUN
ger-120	11	28	of	of	ADP
ger-120	11	29	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	11	30	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	11	31	who	who	PRON
ger-120	11	32	speak	speak	VERB
ger-120	11	33	a	a	DET
ger-120	11	34	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	11	35	other	other	ADJ
ger-120	11	36	than	than	ADP
ger-120	11	37	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	11	38	in	in	ADP
ger-120	11	39	the	the	DET
ger-120	11	40	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	11	41	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	11	42	are	be	AUX
ger-120	11	43	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ger-120	11	44	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	11	45	as	as	ADP
ger-120	11	46	a	a	DET
ger-120	11	47	second	second	ADJ
ger-120	11	48	or	or	CCONJ
ger-120	11	49	third	third	ADJ
ger-120	11	50	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	11	51	has	have	AUX
ger-120	11	52	increased	increase	VERB
ger-120	11	53	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
ger-120	11	54	across	across	ADP
ger-120	11	55	the	the	DET
ger-120	11	56	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	11	57	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	11	58	in	in	ADP
ger-120	11	59	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	11	60	care	care	NOUN
ger-120	11	61	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	11	62	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	11	63	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	11	64	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	11	65	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	11	66	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-120	11	67	as	as	ADV
ger-120	11	68	well	well	ADV
ger-120	11	69	as	as	ADP
ger-120	11	70	k-12	k-12	PROPN
ger-120	11	71	public	public	ADJ
ger-120	11	72	schools	school	NOUN
ger-120	11	73	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	12	1	many	many	ADJ
ger-120	12	2	of	of	ADP
ger-120	12	3	these	these	DET
ger-120	12	4	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	12	5	are	be	AUX
ger-120	12	6	exposed	expose	VERB
ger-120	12	7	to	to	ADP
ger-120	12	8	more	more	ADJ
ger-120	12	9	than	than	ADP
ger-120	12	10	one	one	NUM
ger-120	12	11	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	12	12	in	in	ADP
ger-120	12	13	the	the	DET
ger-120	12	14	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	12	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	12	16	can	can	AUX
ger-120	12	17	be	be	AUX
ger-120	12	18	considered	consider	VERB
ger-120	12	19	emergent	emergent	ADJ
ger-120	12	20	multilinguals	multilingual	NOUN
ger-120	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	13	1	these	these	DET
ger-120	13	2	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	13	3	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	13	4	who	who	PRON
ger-120	13	5	are	be	AUX
ger-120	13	6	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ger-120	13	7	two	two	NUM
ger-120	13	8	or	or	CCONJ
ger-120	13	9	more	more	ADJ
ger-120	13	10	languages	language	NOUN
ger-120	13	11	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ger-120	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	13	13	or	or	CCONJ
ger-120	13	14	are	be	AUX
ger-120	13	15	learning	learn	VERB
ger-120	13	16	a	a	DET
ger-120	13	17	second	second	ADJ
ger-120	13	18	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	13	19	while	while	SCONJ
ger-120	13	20	continuing	continue	VERB
ger-120	13	21	to	to	PART
ger-120	13	22	master	master	VERB
ger-120	13	23	their	their	PRON
ger-120	13	24	first	first	ADJ
ger-120	13	25	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	13	26	are	be	AUX
ger-120	13	27	considered	consider	VERB
ger-120	13	28	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	13	29	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	13	30	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	13	31	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	13	32	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	13	33	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	13	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	14	1	the	the	DET
ger-120	14	2	population	population	NOUN
ger-120	14	3	of	of	ADP
ger-120	14	4	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	14	5	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	14	6	has	have	AUX
ger-120	14	7	tripled	triple	VERB
ger-120	14	8	in	in	ADP
ger-120	14	9	the	the	DET
ger-120	14	10	last	last	ADJ
ger-120	14	11	several	several	ADJ
ger-120	14	12	decades	decade	NOUN
ger-120	14	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	14	14	now	now	ADV
ger-120	14	15	accounts	account	VERB
ger-120	14	16	for	for	ADP
ger-120	14	17	25	25	NUM
ger-120	14	18	%	%	NOUN
ger-120	14	19	of	of	ADP
ger-120	14	20	all	all	DET
ger-120	14	21	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	14	22	in	in	ADP
ger-120	14	23	the	the	DET
ger-120	14	24	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	14	25	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	14	26	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	14	27	migration	migration	NOUN
ger-120	14	28	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-120	14	29	institute	institute	NOUN
ger-120	14	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	14	31	june	june	PROPN
ger-120	14	32	2014	2014	NUM
ger-120	14	33	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	14	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	15	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ger-120	15	2	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ger-120	15	3	reports	report	NOUN
ger-120	15	4	show	show	VERB
ger-120	15	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-120	15	6	in	in	ADP
ger-120	15	7	2011	2011	NUM
ger-120	15	8	fifty	fifty	NUM
ger-120	15	9	nine	nine	NUM
ger-120	15	10	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-120	15	11	of	of	ADP
ger-120	15	12	the	the	DET
ger-120	15	13	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	15	14	served	serve	VERB
ger-120	15	15	in	in	ADP
ger-120	15	16	head	head	NOUN
ger-120	15	17	start	start	NOUN
ger-120	15	18	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	15	19	were	be	AUX
ger-120	15	20	from	from	ADP
ger-120	15	21	racial	racial	ADJ
ger-120	15	22	or	or	CCONJ
ger-120	15	23	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ger-120	15	24	minority	minority	NOUN
ger-120	15	25	families	family	NOUN
ger-120	15	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	15	27	37	37	NUM
ger-120	15	28	%	%	NOUN
ger-120	15	29	of	of	ADP
ger-120	15	30	them	they	PRON
ger-120	15	31	were	be	AUX
ger-120	15	32	of	of	ADP
ger-120	15	33	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
ger-120	15	34	/	/	SYM
ger-120	15	35	latino	latino	ADJ
ger-120	15	36	origin	origin	NOUN
ger-120	15	37	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	15	38	more	more	ADJ
ger-120	15	39	than	than	ADP
ger-120	15	40	30	30	NUM
ger-120	15	41	%	%	NOUN
ger-120	15	42	were	be	AUX
ger-120	15	43	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	15	44	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	15	45	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	15	46	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	15	47	office	office	NOUN
ger-120	15	48	of	of	ADP
ger-120	15	49	head	head	NOUN
ger-120	15	50	start	start	VERB
ger-120	15	51	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	15	52	2011	2011	NUM
ger-120	15	53	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	15	54	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	16	1	this	this	DET
ger-120	16	2	article	article	NOUN
ger-120	16	3	reviews	review	VERB
ger-120	16	4	the	the	DET
ger-120	16	5	latest	late	ADJ
ger-120	16	6	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	16	8	describes	describe	VERB
ger-120	16	9	the	the	DET
ger-120	16	10	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ger-120	16	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ger-120	16	12	of	of	ADP
ger-120	16	13	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	16	14	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	16	15	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	16	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	17	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-120	18	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-120	19	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-120	20	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-120	21	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-120	22	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-120	23	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-120	24	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-120	25	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-120	26	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-120	27	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-120	28	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-120	29	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-120	30	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-120	31	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-120	32	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-120	33	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-120	34	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-120	35	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-120	36	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-120	37	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-120	38	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-120	39	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-120	40	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-120	41	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-120	42	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-120	43	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-120	44	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-120	45	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-120	46	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-120	46	2	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ger-120	46	3	author	author	NOUN
ger-120	46	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	46	5	linda	linda	PROPN
ger-120	46	6	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-120	46	7	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	46	9	university	university	PROPN
ger-120	46	10	of	of	ADP
ger-120	46	11	missoui	missoui	PROPN
ger-120	46	12	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	46	13	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ger-120	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	46	15	30	30	NUM
ger-120	46	16	w.	w.	NOUN
ger-120	46	17	morning	morning	NOUN
ger-120	46	18	glory	glory	NOUN
ger-120	46	19	drive	drive	NOUN
ger-120	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	46	21	pagosa	pagosa	PROPN
ger-120	46	22	springs	spring	NOUN
ger-120	46	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	46	24	co	co	NOUN
ger-120	46	25	81147	81147	NUM
ger-120	46	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	47	1	email	email	NOUN
ger-120	47	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	47	3	espinosal@missouri.edu	espinosal@missouri.edu	X
ger-120	47	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-120	47	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	47	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ger-120	47	7	of	of	ADP
ger-120	47	8	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	47	9	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ger-120	47	10	41	41	NUM
ger-120	47	11	the	the	DET
ger-120	47	12	similarities	similarity	NOUN
ger-120	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	47	14	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-120	47	15	between	between	ADP
ger-120	47	16	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	47	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	47	18	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	47	19	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
ger-120	47	20	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	47	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	47	23	the	the	DET
ger-120	47	24	current	current	ADJ
ger-120	47	25	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	47	26	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-120	47	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	47	28	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-120	47	29	toward	toward	ADP
ger-120	47	30	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	47	31	in	in	ADP
ger-120	47	32	the	the	DET
ger-120	47	33	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	47	34	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	47	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	48	1	it	it	PRON
ger-120	48	2	concludes	conclude	VERB
ger-120	48	3	with	with	ADP
ger-120	48	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-120	48	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ger-120	48	6	at	at	ADP
ger-120	48	7	the	the	DET
ger-120	48	8	federal	federal	ADJ
ger-120	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	48	10	state	state	NOUN
ger-120	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	48	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	48	13	local	local	ADJ
ger-120	48	14	levels	level	NOUN
ger-120	48	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	49	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
ger-120	49	2	all	all	DET
ger-120	49	3	phases	phase	NOUN
ger-120	49	4	of	of	ADP
ger-120	49	5	their	their	PRON
ger-120	49	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-120	49	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-120	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	49	9	from	from	ADP
ger-120	49	10	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-120	49	11	to	to	ADP
ger-120	49	12	school	school	NOUN
ger-120	49	13	entry	entry	NOUN
ger-120	49	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	49	15	k-12	k-12	PROPN
ger-120	49	16	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ger-120	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	49	18	the	the	DET
ger-120	49	19	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-120	49	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-120	49	21	of	of	ADP
ger-120	49	22	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	49	23	has	have	AUX
ger-120	49	24	historically	historically	ADV
ger-120	49	25	lagged	lag	VERB
ger-120	49	26	behind	behind	ADP
ger-120	49	27	their	their	PRON
ger-120	49	28	native	native	ADJ
ger-120	49	29	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	49	30	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	49	31	speaking	speak	VERB
ger-120	49	32	peers	peer	NOUN
ger-120	49	33	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	49	34	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	49	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	49	36	2010	2010	NUM
ger-120	49	37	;	;	PUNCT
ger-120	49	38	rumberger	rumberger	NOUN
ger-120	49	39	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	49	40	tran	tran	PROPN
ger-120	49	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	49	42	2007	2007	NUM
ger-120	49	43	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	49	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	50	1	a	a	DET
ger-120	50	2	large	large	ADJ
ger-120	50	3	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ger-120	50	4	of	of	ADP
ger-120	50	5	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	50	6	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	50	7	are	be	AUX
ger-120	50	8	from	from	ADP
ger-120	50	9	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ger-120	50	10	families	family	NOUN
ger-120	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	50	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	50	13	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	50	14	with	with	ADP
ger-120	50	15	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ger-120	50	16	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-120	50	17	are	be	AUX
ger-120	50	18	much	much	ADV
ger-120	50	19	more	more	ADV
ger-120	50	20	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-120	50	21	to	to	PART
ger-120	50	22	experience	experience	VERB
ger-120	50	23	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-120	50	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	50	25	40	40	NUM
ger-120	50	26	%	%	NOUN
ger-120	50	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	50	28	than	than	ADP
ger-120	50	29	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	50	30	in	in	ADP
ger-120	50	31	the	the	DET
ger-120	50	32	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	50	33	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	50	34	in	in	ADP
ger-120	50	35	general	general	ADJ
ger-120	50	36	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	50	37	20	20	NUM
ger-120	50	38	%	%	NOUN
ger-120	50	39	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	50	40	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	50	41	hernandez	hernandez	PROPN
ger-120	50	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	50	43	denton	denton	PROPN
ger-120	50	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	50	45	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	50	46	mccartney	mccartney	PROPN
ger-120	50	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	50	48	2009	2009	NUM
ger-120	50	49	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	50	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	51	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ger-120	51	2	studies	study	NOUN
ger-120	51	3	have	have	AUX
ger-120	51	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
ger-120	51	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-120	51	6	high	high	ADJ
ger-120	51	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	51	8	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-120	51	9	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	51	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-120	51	11	may	may	AUX
ger-120	51	12	be	be	AUX
ger-120	51	13	especially	especially	ADV
ger-120	51	14	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ger-120	51	15	to	to	ADP
ger-120	51	16	dll	dll	NOUN
ger-120	51	17	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	51	18	’s	’s	PART
ger-120	51	19	school	school	NOUN
ger-120	51	20	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ger-120	51	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	51	22	magnuson	magnuson	PROPN
ger-120	51	23	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	51	24	waldfogel	waldfogel	PROPN
ger-120	51	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	51	26	2005	2005	NUM
ger-120	51	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	51	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	52	1	fortunately	fortunately	ADV
ger-120	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	52	3	during	during	ADP
ger-120	52	4	the	the	DET
ger-120	52	5	past	past	ADJ
ger-120	52	6	decade	decade	NOUN
ger-120	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	52	8	there	there	PRON
ger-120	52	9	has	have	AUX
ger-120	52	10	been	be	AUX
ger-120	52	11	an	an	DET
ger-120	52	12	explosion	explosion	NOUN
ger-120	52	13	of	of	ADP
ger-120	52	14	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	52	15	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-120	52	16	that	that	PRON
ger-120	52	17	provide	provide	VERB
ger-120	52	18	a	a	DET
ger-120	52	19	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ger-120	52	20	basis	basis	NOUN
ger-120	52	21	for	for	ADP
ger-120	52	22	designing	design	VERB
ger-120	52	23	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ger-120	52	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	52	25	program	program	NOUN
ger-120	52	26	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-120	52	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	52	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	52	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-120	52	30	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ger-120	52	31	that	that	PRON
ger-120	52	32	support	support	VERB
ger-120	52	33	the	the	DET
ger-120	52	34	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	52	35	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	52	36	school	school	NOUN
ger-120	52	37	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-120	52	38	of	of	ADP
ger-120	52	39	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	52	40	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	52	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	53	1	we	we	PRON
ger-120	53	2	now	now	ADV
ger-120	53	3	know	know	VERB
ger-120	53	4	more	more	ADJ
ger-120	53	5	about	about	ADP
ger-120	53	6	how	how	SCONJ
ger-120	53	7	the	the	DET
ger-120	53	8	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	53	9	of	of	ADP
ger-120	53	10	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	53	11	is	be	AUX
ger-120	53	12	similar	similar	ADJ
ger-120	53	13	to	to	ADP
ger-120	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	53	15	distinct	distinct	VERB
ger-120	53	16	from	from	ADP
ger-120	53	17	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
ger-120	53	18	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	53	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	53	21	we	we	PRON
ger-120	53	22	have	have	VERB
ger-120	53	23	an	an	DET
ger-120	53	24	emerging	emerge	VERB
ger-120	53	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-120	53	26	base	base	NOUN
ger-120	53	27	about	about	ADP
ger-120	53	28	effective	effective	ADJ
ger-120	53	29	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ger-120	53	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	53	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-120	53	32	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-120	53	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	54	1	at	at	ADP
ger-120	54	2	this	this	DET
ger-120	54	3	point	point	NOUN
ger-120	54	4	in	in	ADP
ger-120	54	5	time	time	NOUN
ger-120	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	54	7	we	we	PRON
ger-120	54	8	are	be	AUX
ger-120	54	9	experiencing	experience	VERB
ger-120	54	10	both	both	CCONJ
ger-120	54	11	a	a	DET
ger-120	54	12	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ger-120	54	13	shift	shift	NOUN
ger-120	54	14	in	in	ADP
ger-120	54	15	the	the	DET
ger-120	54	16	demographics	demographic	NOUN
ger-120	54	17	of	of	ADP
ger-120	54	18	our	our	PRON
ger-120	54	19	youngest	young	ADJ
ger-120	54	20	americans	americans	PROPN
ger-120	54	21	as	as	ADV
ger-120	54	22	well	well	ADV
ger-120	54	23	as	as	ADP
ger-120	54	24	an	an	DET
ger-120	54	25	expanding	expand	VERB
ger-120	54	26	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ger-120	54	27	basis	basis	NOUN
ger-120	54	28	for	for	ADP
ger-120	54	29	designing	design	VERB
ger-120	54	30	responsive	responsive	ADJ
ger-120	54	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	54	32	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-120	54	33	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	54	34	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-120	54	35	environments	environment	NOUN
ger-120	54	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	55	1	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	55	2	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	55	3	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	55	4	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	55	5	represent	represent	VERB
ger-120	55	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ger-120	55	7	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	55	8	groups	group	NOUN
ger-120	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	55	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ger-120	55	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-120	55	12	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ger-120	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	55	14	a	a	DET
ger-120	55	15	wide	wide	ADJ
ger-120	55	16	range	range	NOUN
ger-120	55	17	of	of	ADP
ger-120	55	18	family	family	NOUN
ger-120	55	19	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ger-120	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	55	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	55	22	many	many	ADJ
ger-120	55	23	different	different	ADJ
ger-120	55	24	countries	country	NOUN
ger-120	55	25	of	of	ADP
ger-120	55	26	origin	origin	NOUN
ger-120	55	27	;	;	PUNCT
ger-120	55	28	this	this	DET
ger-120	55	29	group	group	NOUN
ger-120	55	30	of	of	ADP
ger-120	55	31	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	55	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	55	33	families	family	NOUN
ger-120	55	34	are	be	AUX
ger-120	55	35	very	very	ADV
ger-120	55	36	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ger-120	55	37	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	55	38	winsler	winsler	NOUN
ger-120	55	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	55	40	burchinal	burchinal	ADJ
ger-120	55	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	55	42	tien	tien	PROPN
ger-120	55	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	55	44	peisnerfeinberg	peisnerfeinberg	PROPN
ger-120	55	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	55	46	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	55	47	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	55	48	castro	castro	PROPN
ger-120	55	49	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	55	50	2014	2014	NUM
ger-120	55	51	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	55	52	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	56	1	however	however	ADV
ger-120	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	56	3	all	all	DET
ger-120	56	4	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	56	5	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	56	6	have	have	VERB
ger-120	56	7	one	one	NUM
ger-120	56	8	thing	thing	NOUN
ger-120	56	9	in	in	ADP
ger-120	56	10	common	common	ADJ
ger-120	56	11	—	—	PUNCT
ger-120	56	12	they	they	PRON
ger-120	56	13	are	be	AUX
ger-120	56	14	challenged	challenge	VERB
ger-120	56	15	with	with	ADP
ger-120	56	16	mastering	master	VERB
ger-120	56	17	the	the	DET
ger-120	56	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-120	56	19	components	component	NOUN
ger-120	56	20	of	of	ADP
ger-120	56	21	several	several	ADJ
ger-120	56	22	different	different	ADJ
ger-120	56	23	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	56	24	systems	system	NOUN
ger-120	56	25	during	during	ADP
ger-120	56	26	a	a	DET
ger-120	56	27	period	period	NOUN
ger-120	56	28	of	of	ADP
ger-120	56	29	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ger-120	56	30	overall	overall	ADJ
ger-120	56	31	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	56	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	57	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-120	57	2	some	some	DET
ger-120	57	3	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	57	4	professionals	professional	NOUN
ger-120	57	5	maintain	maintain	VERB
ger-120	57	6	that	that	SCONJ
ger-120	57	7	mastering	master	VERB
ger-120	57	8	the	the	DET
ger-120	57	9	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
ger-120	57	10	of	of	ADP
ger-120	57	11	more	more	ADJ
ger-120	57	12	than	than	ADP
ger-120	57	13	one	one	NUM
ger-120	57	14	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	57	15	during	during	ADP
ger-120	57	16	the	the	DET
ger-120	57	17	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-120	57	18	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	57	19	years	year	NOUN
ger-120	57	20	is	be	AUX
ger-120	57	21	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
ger-120	57	22	for	for	ADP
ger-120	57	23	many	many	ADJ
ger-120	57	24	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	57	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	57	26	current	current	ADJ
ger-120	57	27	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	57	28	suggests	suggest	VERB
ger-120	57	29	that	that	SCONJ
ger-120	57	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	57	31	in	in	ADP
ger-120	57	32	fact	fact	NOUN
ger-120	57	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	57	34	all	all	DET
ger-120	57	35	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	57	36	—	—	PUNCT
ger-120	57	37	even	even	ADV
ger-120	57	38	those	those	PRON
ger-120	57	39	with	with	ADP
ger-120	57	40	special	special	ADJ
ger-120	57	41	needs	need	NOUN
ger-120	57	42	—	—	PUNCT
ger-120	57	43	are	be	AUX
ger-120	57	44	capable	capable	ADJ
ger-120	57	45	of	of	ADP
ger-120	57	46	learning	learn	VERB
ger-120	57	47	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ger-120	57	48	languages	language	NOUN
ger-120	57	49	from	from	ADP
ger-120	57	50	their	their	PRON
ger-120	57	51	earliest	early	ADJ
ger-120	57	52	months	month	NOUN
ger-120	57	53	of	of	ADP
ger-120	57	54	life	life	NOUN
ger-120	57	55	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	57	56	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	57	57	this	this	DET
ger-120	57	58	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	57	59	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ger-120	57	60	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ger-120	57	61	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	57	62	in	in	ADP
ger-120	57	63	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ger-120	57	64	ways	way	NOUN
ger-120	57	65	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	58	1	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	58	2	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	58	3	’	'	PUNCT
ger-120	58	4	context	context	NOUN
ger-120	58	5	of	of	ADP
ger-120	58	6	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	58	7	for	for	ADP
ger-120	58	8	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	58	9	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	58	10	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	58	11	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	58	12	in	in	ADP
ger-120	58	13	the	the	DET
ger-120	58	14	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	58	15	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	58	16	three	three	NUM
ger-120	58	17	federal	federal	ADJ
ger-120	58	18	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	58	19	fund	fund	VERB
ger-120	58	20	most	most	ADJ
ger-120	58	21	of	of	ADP
ger-120	58	22	the	the	DET
ger-120	58	23	nationally	nationally	ADV
ger-120	58	24	subsidized	subsidize	VERB
ger-120	58	25	services	service	NOUN
ger-120	58	26	to	to	ADP
ger-120	58	27	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	58	28	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	58	29	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	58	30	the	the	DET
ger-120	58	31	child	child	NOUN
ger-120	58	32	care	care	NOUN
ger-120	58	33	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	58	34	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	58	35	block	block	NOUN
ger-120	58	36	grant	grant	NOUN
ger-120	58	37	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	58	38	ccdbg	ccdbg	PROPN
ger-120	58	39	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	58	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	58	41	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ger-120	58	42	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ger-120	58	43	for	for	ADP
ger-120	58	44	needy	needy	ADJ
ger-120	58	45	families	family	NOUN
ger-120	58	46	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	58	47	tanf	tanf	PROPN
ger-120	58	48	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	58	49	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	58	50	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	58	51	head	head	NOUN
ger-120	58	52	start	start	VERB
ger-120	58	53	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	59	1	states	state	NOUN
ger-120	59	2	also	also	ADV
ger-120	59	3	invest	invest	VERB
ger-120	59	4	in	in	ADP
ger-120	59	5	ccdbg	ccdbg	PROPN
ger-120	59	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	59	7	in	in	ADP
ger-120	59	8	some	some	DET
ger-120	59	9	cases	case	NOUN
ger-120	59	10	in	in	ADP
ger-120	59	11	prekindergarten	prekindergarten	VERB
ger-120	59	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	59	13	head	head	NOUN
ger-120	59	14	start	start	VERB
ger-120	59	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	59	16	including	include	VERB
ger-120	59	17	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	59	18	head	head	NOUN
ger-120	59	19	start	start	VERB
ger-120	59	20	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	59	21	which	which	PRON
ger-120	59	22	serve	serve	VERB
ger-120	59	23	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	59	24	from	from	ADP
ger-120	59	25	birth	birth	NOUN
ger-120	59	26	to	to	ADP
ger-120	59	27	age	age	NOUN
ger-120	59	28	three	three	NUM
ger-120	59	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	60	1	ccdbg	ccdbg	PROPN
ger-120	60	2	provides	provide	VERB
ger-120	60	3	child	child	NOUN
ger-120	60	4	care	care	NOUN
ger-120	60	5	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ger-120	60	6	to	to	ADP
ger-120	60	7	low	low	ADJ
ger-120	60	8	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	60	9	income	income	NOUN
ger-120	60	10	families	family	NOUN
ger-120	60	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	60	12	requires	require	VERB
ger-120	60	13	state	state	NOUN
ger-120	60	14	matching	matching	NOUN
ger-120	60	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	60	16	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ger-120	60	17	of	of	ADP
ger-120	60	18	effort	effort	NOUN
ger-120	60	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	60	20	moe	moe	NOUN
ger-120	60	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	60	22	funds	fund	NOUN
ger-120	60	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	61	1	individual	individual	ADJ
ger-120	61	2	states	state	NOUN
ger-120	61	3	are	be	AUX
ger-120	61	4	permitted	permit	VERB
ger-120	61	5	to	to	PART
ger-120	61	6	spend	spend	VERB
ger-120	61	7	tanf	tanf	PROPN
ger-120	61	8	funds	fund	NOUN
ger-120	61	9	directly	directly	ADV
ger-120	61	10	on	on	ADP
ger-120	61	11	child	child	NOUN
ger-120	61	12	care	care	NOUN
ger-120	61	13	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ger-120	61	14	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ger-120	61	15	transfer	transfer	VERB
ger-120	61	16	up	up	ADP
ger-120	61	17	to	to	PART
ger-120	61	18	30	30	NUM
ger-120	61	19	percent	percent	NOUN
ger-120	61	20	of	of	ADP
ger-120	61	21	their	their	PRON
ger-120	61	22	grant	grant	NOUN
ger-120	61	23	to	to	PART
ger-120	61	24	ccdbg	ccdbg	PROPN
ger-120	61	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	62	1	state	state	PROPN
ger-120	62	2	tanf	tanf	PROPN
ger-120	62	3	moe	moe	NOUN
ger-120	62	4	funds	fund	NOUN
ger-120	62	5	may	may	AUX
ger-120	62	6	also	also	ADV
ger-120	62	7	be	be	AUX
ger-120	62	8	spent	spend	VERB
ger-120	62	9	on	on	ADP
ger-120	62	10	child	child	NOUN
ger-120	62	11	care	care	NOUN
ger-120	62	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	63	1	head	head	NOUN
ger-120	63	2	start	start	VERB
ger-120	63	3	is	be	AUX
ger-120	63	4	the	the	DET
ger-120	63	5	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-120	63	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ger-120	63	7	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	63	8	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	63	9	program	program	NOUN
ger-120	63	10	for	for	ADP
ger-120	63	11	poor	poor	ADJ
ger-120	63	12	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	63	13	in	in	ADP
ger-120	63	14	the	the	DET
ger-120	63	15	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	63	16	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	63	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	64	1	it	it	PRON
ger-120	64	2	served	serve	VERB
ger-120	64	3	about	about	ADP
ger-120	64	4	1.1	1.1	NUM
ger-120	64	5	million	million	NUM
ger-120	64	6	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	64	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	64	8	invested	invest	VERB
ger-120	64	9	approximately	approximately	ADV
ger-120	64	10	eight	eight	NUM
ger-120	64	11	billion	billion	NUM
ger-120	64	12	dollars	dollar	NOUN
ger-120	64	13	in	in	ADP
ger-120	64	14	2012	2012	NUM
ger-120	64	15	for	for	ADP
ger-120	64	16	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	64	17	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-120	64	18	services	service	NOUN
ger-120	64	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	65	1	the	the	DET
ger-120	65	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ger-120	65	3	services	service	NOUN
ger-120	65	4	provided	provide	VERB
ger-120	65	5	by	by	ADP
ger-120	65	6	head	head	NOUN
ger-120	65	7	start	start	NOUN
ger-120	65	8	include	include	VERB
ger-120	65	9	health	health	NOUN
ger-120	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	65	11	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
ger-120	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	65	13	social	social	ADJ
ger-120	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	65	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	65	16	other	other	ADJ
ger-120	65	17	services	service	NOUN
ger-120	65	18	determined	determine	VERB
ger-120	65	19	to	to	PART
ger-120	65	20	be	be	AUX
ger-120	65	21	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ger-120	65	22	by	by	ADP
ger-120	65	23	family	family	NOUN
ger-120	65	24	needs	need	VERB
ger-120	65	25	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ger-120	65	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	66	1	it	it	PRON
ger-120	66	2	has	have	AUX
ger-120	66	3	been	be	AUX
ger-120	66	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
ger-120	66	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-120	66	6	this	this	DET
ger-120	66	7	patchwork	patchwork	NOUN
ger-120	66	8	of	of	ADP
ger-120	66	9	federal	federal	ADJ
ger-120	66	10	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	66	11	serves	serve	VERB
ger-120	66	12	less	less	ADJ
ger-120	66	13	than	than	ADP
ger-120	66	14	50	50	NUM
ger-120	66	15	%	%	NOUN
ger-120	66	16	of	of	ADP
ger-120	66	17	the	the	DET
ger-120	66	18	low	low	ADJ
ger-120	66	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	66	20	income	income	NOUN
ger-120	66	21	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	66	22	in	in	ADP
ger-120	66	23	the	the	DET
ger-120	66	24	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	66	25	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	66	26	who	who	PRON
ger-120	66	27	are	be	AUX
ger-120	66	28	eligible	eligible	ADJ
ger-120	66	29	for	for	ADP
ger-120	66	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	66	31	would	would	AUX
ger-120	66	32	benefit	benefit	VERB
ger-120	66	33	from	from	ADP
ger-120	66	34	high	high	ADJ
ger-120	66	35	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-120	66	36	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	66	37	services	services	PROPN
ger-120	66	38	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	66	39	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
ger-120	66	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	66	41	matthews	matthews	PROPN
ger-120	66	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	66	43	smith	smith	PROPN
ger-120	66	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	66	45	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	66	46	robbins	robbins	PROPN
ger-120	66	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	66	48	2013	2013	NUM
ger-120	66	49	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	66	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	67	1	42	42	NUM
ger-120	67	2	global	global	ADJ
ger-120	67	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	67	4	review	review	NOUN
ger-120	67	5	2(1	2(1	NUM
ger-120	67	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	67	7	in	in	ADP
ger-120	67	8	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-120	67	9	to	to	ADP
ger-120	67	10	the	the	DET
ger-120	67	11	federal	federal	ADJ
ger-120	67	12	investments	investment	NOUN
ger-120	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	67	14	40	40	NUM
ger-120	67	15	states	state	NOUN
ger-120	67	16	fund	fund	VERB
ger-120	67	17	pre	pre	NOUN
ger-120	67	18	-	-	NOUN
ger-120	67	19	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-120	67	20	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	67	21	that	that	PRON
ger-120	67	22	provide	provide	VERB
ger-120	67	23	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-120	67	24	services	service	NOUN
ger-120	67	25	to	to	ADP
ger-120	67	26	an	an	DET
ger-120	67	27	additional	additional	ADJ
ger-120	67	28	1.3	1.3	NUM
ger-120	67	29	million	million	NUM
ger-120	67	30	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	67	31	representing	represent	VERB
ger-120	67	32	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
ger-120	67	33	of	of	ADP
ger-120	67	34	more	more	ADJ
ger-120	67	35	than	than	ADP
ger-120	67	36	5.1	5.1	NUM
ger-120	67	37	billion	billion	NUM
ger-120	67	38	dollars	dollar	NOUN
ger-120	67	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	68	1	these	these	DET
ger-120	68	2	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	68	3	provide	provide	VERB
ger-120	68	4	services	service	NOUN
ger-120	68	5	to	to	ADP
ger-120	68	6	28	28	NUM
ger-120	68	7	%	%	NOUN
ger-120	68	8	of	of	ADP
ger-120	68	9	all	all	DET
ger-120	68	10	four	four	NUM
ger-120	68	11	year	year	NOUN
ger-120	68	12	olds	old	NOUN
ger-120	68	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	68	14	4	4	NUM
ger-120	68	15	%	%	NOUN
ger-120	68	16	of	of	ADP
ger-120	68	17	all	all	DET
ger-120	68	18	three	three	NUM
ger-120	68	19	year	year	NOUN
ger-120	68	20	olds	old	NOUN
ger-120	68	21	across	across	ADP
ger-120	68	22	the	the	DET
ger-120	68	23	50	50	NUM
ger-120	68	24	states	state	NOUN
ger-120	68	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	69	1	in	in	ADP
ger-120	69	2	the	the	DET
ger-120	69	3	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	69	4	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	69	6	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	69	7	with	with	ADP
ger-120	69	8	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-120	69	9	who	who	PRON
ger-120	69	10	are	be	AUX
ger-120	69	11	more	more	ADV
ger-120	69	12	educated	educate	VERB
ger-120	69	13	are	be	AUX
ger-120	69	14	much	much	ADV
ger-120	69	15	more	more	ADV
ger-120	69	16	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-120	69	17	to	to	PART
ger-120	69	18	attend	attend	VERB
ger-120	69	19	state	state	NOUN
ger-120	69	20	supported	support	VERB
ger-120	69	21	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-120	69	22	-	-	NOUN
ger-120	69	23	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-120	69	24	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	69	25	than	than	ADP
ger-120	69	26	those	those	DET
ger-120	69	27	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	69	28	whose	whose	DET
ger-120	69	29	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-120	69	30	did	do	AUX
ger-120	69	31	not	not	PART
ger-120	69	32	complete	complete	VERB
ger-120	69	33	high	high	ADJ
ger-120	69	34	school	school	NOUN
ger-120	69	35	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	69	36	nieer	nieer	PROPN
ger-120	69	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	69	38	2012)1	2012)1	NUM
ger-120	69	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	69	40	further	far	ADV
ger-120	69	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	69	42	latino	latino	ADJ
ger-120	69	43	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	69	44	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ger-120	69	45	islander	islander	PROPN
ger-120	69	46	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	69	47	have	have	VERB
ger-120	69	48	the	the	DET
ger-120	69	49	lowest	low	ADJ
ger-120	69	50	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-120	69	51	rates	rate	NOUN
ger-120	69	52	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	69	53	only	only	ADV
ger-120	69	54	a	a	DET
ger-120	69	55	minority	minority	NOUN
ger-120	69	56	of	of	ADP
ger-120	69	57	state	state	NOUN
ger-120	69	58	pre	pre	NOUN
ger-120	69	59	-	-	NOUN
ger-120	69	60	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-120	69	61	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	69	62	in	in	ADP
ger-120	69	63	the	the	DET
ger-120	69	64	unites	unite	NOUN
ger-120	69	65	states	state	NOUN
ger-120	69	66	have	have	AUX
ger-120	69	67	been	be	AUX
ger-120	69	68	judged	judge	VERB
ger-120	69	69	to	to	PART
ger-120	69	70	be	be	AUX
ger-120	69	71	of	of	ADP
ger-120	69	72	high	high	ADJ
ger-120	69	73	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-120	69	74	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	69	75	nieer	nieer	NOUN
ger-120	69	76	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	69	77	2012	2012	NUM
ger-120	69	78	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	69	79	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	70	1	in	in	ADP
ger-120	70	2	the	the	DET
ger-120	70	3	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	70	4	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	70	6	where	where	SCONJ
ger-120	70	7	a	a	DET
ger-120	70	8	child	child	NOUN
ger-120	70	9	lives	live	VERB
ger-120	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	70	11	as	as	ADV
ger-120	70	12	well	well	ADV
ger-120	70	13	as	as	ADP
ger-120	70	14	his	his	PRON
ger-120	70	15	family	family	NOUN
ger-120	70	16	background	background	NOUN
ger-120	70	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	70	18	is	be	AUX
ger-120	70	19	closely	closely	ADV
ger-120	70	20	associated	associate	VERB
ger-120	70	21	with	with	ADP
ger-120	70	22	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	70	23	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-120	70	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	71	1	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	71	2	in	in	ADP
ger-120	71	3	washington	washington	PROPN
ger-120	71	4	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ger-120	71	5	.	.	PROPN
ger-120	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	71	7	florida	florida	PROPN
ger-120	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	71	9	oklahoma	oklahoma	PROPN
ger-120	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	71	11	or	or	CCONJ
ger-120	71	12	vermont	vermont	PROPN
ger-120	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	71	14	are	be	AUX
ger-120	71	15	very	very	ADV
ger-120	71	16	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-120	71	17	to	to	PART
ger-120	71	18	have	have	VERB
ger-120	71	19	public	public	ADJ
ger-120	71	20	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	71	21	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	71	22	available	available	ADJ
ger-120	71	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	71	24	while	while	SCONJ
ger-120	71	25	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	71	26	in	in	ADP
ger-120	71	27	montana	montana	PROPN
ger-120	71	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	71	29	wyoming	wyoming	PROPN
ger-120	71	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	71	31	or	or	CCONJ
ger-120	71	32	utah	utah	PROPN
ger-120	71	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	71	34	have	have	VERB
ger-120	71	35	no	no	DET
ger-120	71	36	access	access	NOUN
ger-120	71	37	to	to	ADP
ger-120	71	38	statefunded	statefunde	VERB
ger-120	71	39	pre	pre	NOUN
ger-120	71	40	-	-	NOUN
ger-120	71	41	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-120	71	42	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	71	43	because	because	SCONJ
ger-120	71	44	these	these	DET
ger-120	71	45	states	state	NOUN
ger-120	71	46	do	do	AUX
ger-120	71	47	n’t	not	PART
ger-120	71	48	fund	fund	VERB
ger-120	71	49	public	public	ADJ
ger-120	71	50	pre	pre	NOUN
ger-120	71	51	-	-	NOUN
ger-120	71	52	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-120	71	53	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	71	54	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	72	1	federally	federally	ADV
ger-120	72	2	funded	fund	VERB
ger-120	72	3	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	72	4	for	for	ADP
ger-120	72	5	lowincome	lowincome	NOUN
ger-120	72	6	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	72	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	72	8	their	their	PRON
ger-120	72	9	families	family	NOUN
ger-120	72	10	such	such	ADJ
ger-120	72	11	as	as	ADP
ger-120	72	12	head	head	NOUN
ger-120	72	13	start	start	VERB
ger-120	72	14	or	or	CCONJ
ger-120	72	15	ccdbg	ccdbg	PROPN
ger-120	72	16	may	may	AUX
ger-120	72	17	be	be	AUX
ger-120	72	18	available	available	ADJ
ger-120	72	19	in	in	ADP
ger-120	72	20	these	these	DET
ger-120	72	21	states	state	NOUN
ger-120	72	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	73	1	in	in	ADP
ger-120	73	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-120	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	73	4	states	state	NOUN
ger-120	73	5	vary	vary	VERB
ger-120	73	6	enormously	enormously	ADV
ger-120	73	7	in	in	ADP
ger-120	73	8	their	their	PRON
ger-120	73	9	adherence	adherence	NOUN
ger-120	73	10	to	to	ADP
ger-120	73	11	high	high	ADJ
ger-120	73	12	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-120	73	13	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-120	73	14	;	;	PUNCT
ger-120	73	15	only	only	ADV
ger-120	73	16	a	a	DET
ger-120	73	17	few	few	ADJ
ger-120	73	18	states	state	NOUN
ger-120	73	19	provide	provide	VERB
ger-120	73	20	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ger-120	73	21	funding	funding	NOUN
ger-120	73	22	to	to	PART
ger-120	73	23	implement	implement	VERB
ger-120	73	24	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	73	25	that	that	PRON
ger-120	73	26	require	require	VERB
ger-120	73	27	highly	highly	ADV
ger-120	73	28	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ger-120	73	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-120	73	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	73	31	assistant	assistant	NOUN
ger-120	73	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-120	73	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	73	34	as	as	ADV
ger-120	73	35	well	well	ADV
ger-120	73	36	as	as	ADP
ger-120	73	37	regular	regular	ADJ
ger-120	73	38	program	program	NOUN
ger-120	73	39	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ger-120	73	40	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	73	41	program	program	NOUN
ger-120	73	42	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ger-120	73	43	to	to	PART
ger-120	73	44	ensure	ensure	VERB
ger-120	73	45	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ger-120	73	46	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-120	73	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	74	1	socio	socio	NOUN
ger-120	74	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	74	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-120	74	4	context	context	NOUN
ger-120	74	5	for	for	ADP
ger-120	74	6	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	74	7	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	74	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	74	9	as	as	ADP
ger-120	74	10	dll	dll	NOUN
ger-120	74	11	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	74	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	74	13	families	family	NOUN
ger-120	74	14	represent	represent	VERB
ger-120	74	15	many	many	ADJ
ger-120	74	16	different	different	ADJ
ger-120	74	17	social	social	ADJ
ger-120	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	74	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-120	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	74	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	74	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-120	74	23	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ger-120	74	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	74	25	there	there	PRON
ger-120	74	26	are	be	VERB
ger-120	74	27	important	important	ADJ
ger-120	74	28	socio	socio	NOUN
ger-120	74	29	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	74	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-120	74	31	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-120	74	32	within	within	ADP
ger-120	74	33	the	the	DET
ger-120	74	34	dll	dll	NOUN
ger-120	74	35	population	population	NOUN
ger-120	74	36	that	that	PRON
ger-120	74	37	influence	influence	VERB
ger-120	74	38	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	74	39	across	across	ADP
ger-120	74	40	all	all	DET
ger-120	74	41	learning	learn	VERB
ger-120	74	42	domains	domain	NOUN
ger-120	74	43	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	75	1	for	for	ADP
ger-120	75	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-120	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	75	4	in	in	ADP
ger-120	75	5	the	the	DET
ger-120	75	6	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	75	7	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	75	9	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	75	10	in	in	ADP
ger-120	75	11	a	a	DET
ger-120	75	12	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	75	13	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	75	15	are	be	AUX
ger-120	75	16	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-120	75	17	to	to	PART
ger-120	75	18	have	have	VERB
ger-120	75	19	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-120	75	20	without	without	ADP
ger-120	75	21	a	a	DET
ger-120	75	22	high	high	ADJ
ger-120	75	23	school	school	NOUN
ger-120	75	24	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	75	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	75	26	are	be	AUX
ger-120	75	27	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-120	75	28	to	to	PART
ger-120	75	29	be	be	AUX
ger-120	75	30	growing	grow	VERB
ger-120	75	31	up	up	ADP
ger-120	75	32	under	under	ADP
ger-120	75	33	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-120	75	34	adversity	adversity	NOUN
ger-120	75	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	75	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	75	37	are	be	AUX
ger-120	75	38	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-120	75	39	to	to	PART
ger-120	75	40	be	be	AUX
ger-120	75	41	raised	raise	VERB
ger-120	75	42	in	in	ADP
ger-120	75	43	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-120	75	44	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-120	75	45	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ger-120	75	46	that	that	PRON
ger-120	75	47	may	may	AUX
ger-120	75	48	differ	differ	VERB
ger-120	75	49	from	from	ADP
ger-120	75	50	mainstream	mainstream	PROPN
ger-120	75	51	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ger-120	75	52	.	.	PROPN
ger-120	75	53	norms	norm	NOUN
ger-120	75	54	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	76	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	76	2	castro	castro	PROPN
ger-120	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	76	4	garcia	garcia	PROPN
ger-120	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	76	6	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	76	8	genesee	genesee	PROPN
ger-120	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	76	10	gillanders	gillander	NOUN
ger-120	76	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	76	12	hammer	hammer	NOUN
ger-120	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	76	14	laforett	laforett	NOUN
ger-120	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	76	16	peisner	peisner	NOUN
ger-120	76	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	76	18	feinberg	feinberg	PROPN
ger-120	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	76	20	tabors	tabor	NOUN
ger-120	76	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	76	22	under	under	ADP
ger-120	76	23	review	review	NOUN
ger-120	76	24	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	76	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	77	1	in	in	ADP
ger-120	77	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-120	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	77	4	it	it	PRON
ger-120	77	5	has	have	AUX
ger-120	77	6	been	be	AUX
ger-120	77	7	found	find	VERB
ger-120	77	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-120	77	9	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	77	10	with	with	ADP
ger-120	77	11	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ger-120	77	12	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-120	77	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	77	14	who	who	PRON
ger-120	77	15	are	be	AUX
ger-120	77	16	more	more	ADV
ger-120	77	17	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-120	77	18	to	to	PART
ger-120	77	19	speak	speak	VERB
ger-120	77	20	a	a	DET
ger-120	77	21	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	77	22	other	other	ADJ
ger-120	77	23	than	than	ADP
ger-120	77	24	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	77	25	in	in	ADP
ger-120	77	26	the	the	DET
ger-120	77	27	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	77	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	77	29	are	be	AUX
ger-120	77	30	more	more	ADV
ger-120	77	31	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-120	77	32	than	than	ADP
ger-120	77	33	those	those	PRON
ger-120	77	34	with	with	ADP
ger-120	77	35	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	77	36	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	77	37	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	77	38	born	bear	VERB
ger-120	77	39	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-120	77	40	to	to	PART
ger-120	77	41	live	live	VERB
ger-120	77	42	in	in	ADP
ger-120	77	43	two	two	NUM
ger-120	77	44	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	77	45	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-120	77	46	families	family	NOUN
ger-120	77	47	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	77	48	hernandez	hernandez	PROPN
ger-120	77	49	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	77	50	napierala	napierala	PROPN
ger-120	77	51	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	77	52	2012	2012	NUM
ger-120	77	53	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	77	54	;	;	PUNCT
ger-120	77	55	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ger-120	77	56	mothers	mother	NOUN
ger-120	77	57	are	be	AUX
ger-120	77	58	more	more	ADV
ger-120	77	59	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-120	77	60	to	to	PART
ger-120	77	61	be	be	AUX
ger-120	77	62	married	marry	VERB
ger-120	77	63	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	77	64	less	less	ADV
ger-120	77	65	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-120	77	66	to	to	PART
ger-120	77	67	be	be	AUX
ger-120	77	68	depressed	depress	VERB
ger-120	77	69	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	77	70	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	77	71	more	more	ADV
ger-120	77	72	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-120	77	73	to	to	PART
ger-120	77	74	have	have	VERB
ger-120	77	75	larger	large	ADJ
ger-120	77	76	families	family	NOUN
ger-120	77	77	than	than	ADP
ger-120	77	78	nonimmigrant	nonimmigrant	ADJ
ger-120	77	79	mothers	mother	NOUN
ger-120	77	80	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	77	81	mistry	mistry	NOUN
ger-120	77	82	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	77	83	biesanz	biesanz	ADJ
ger-120	77	84	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	77	85	chien	chien	PROPN
ger-120	77	86	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	77	87	howes	howes	PROPN
ger-120	77	88	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	77	89	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	77	90	benner	benner	PROPN
ger-120	77	91	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	77	92	2008	2008	NUM
ger-120	77	93	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	77	94	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	78	1	these	these	DET
ger-120	78	2	socio	socio	NOUN
ger-120	78	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	78	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-120	78	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ger-120	78	6	represent	represent	VERB
ger-120	78	7	a	a	DET
ger-120	78	8	constellation	constellation	NOUN
ger-120	78	9	of	of	ADP
ger-120	78	10	strengths	strength	NOUN
ger-120	78	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	78	12	potential	potential	ADJ
ger-120	78	13	risks	risk	NOUN
ger-120	78	14	for	for	ADP
ger-120	78	15	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	78	16	growing	grow	VERB
ger-120	78	17	up	up	ADP
ger-120	78	18	with	with	ADP
ger-120	78	19	more	more	ADJ
ger-120	78	20	than	than	ADP
ger-120	78	21	one	one	NUM
ger-120	78	22	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	78	23	in	in	ADP
ger-120	78	24	the	the	DET
ger-120	78	25	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	78	26	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	78	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	78	28	need	need	VERB
ger-120	78	29	to	to	PART
ger-120	78	30	be	be	AUX
ger-120	78	31	considered	consider	VERB
ger-120	78	32	when	when	SCONJ
ger-120	78	33	designing	design	VERB
ger-120	78	34	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-120	78	35	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-120	78	36	services	service	NOUN
ger-120	78	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	79	1	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	79	2	being	be	AUX
ger-120	79	3	raised	raise	VERB
ger-120	79	4	by	by	ADP
ger-120	79	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ger-120	79	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	79	7	born	bear	VERB
ger-120	79	8	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-120	79	9	or	or	CCONJ
ger-120	79	10	those	those	PRON
ger-120	79	11	whose	whose	DET
ger-120	79	12	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ger-120	79	13	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	79	14	is	be	AUX
ger-120	79	15	not	not	PART
ger-120	79	16	english	english	ADJ
ger-120	79	17	also	also	ADV
ger-120	79	18	experience	experience	VERB
ger-120	79	19	unique	unique	ADJ
ger-120	79	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-120	79	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	79	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-120	79	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	79	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	79	25	parenting	parenting	NOUN
ger-120	79	26	contexts	context	NOUN
ger-120	79	27	that	that	PRON
ger-120	79	28	influence	influence	VERB
ger-120	79	29	their	their	PRON
ger-120	79	30	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	79	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	79	32	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-120	79	33	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ger-120	79	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	79	35	castro	castro	PROPN
ger-120	79	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	79	37	et	et	PROPN
ger-120	79	38	al	al	PROPN
ger-120	79	39	.	.	PROPN
ger-120	79	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	79	41	under	under	ADP
ger-120	79	42	review	review	NOUN
ger-120	79	43	;	;	PUNCT
ger-120	79	44	perreira	perreira	PROPN
ger-120	79	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	79	46	chapman	chapman	PROPN
ger-120	79	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	79	48	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	79	49	stein	stein	PROPN
ger-120	79	50	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	79	51	2006	2006	NUM
ger-120	79	52	;	;	PUNCT
ger-120	79	53	winsler	winsler	NOUN
ger-120	79	54	et	et	PROPN
ger-120	79	55	al	al	PROPN
ger-120	79	56	.	.	PROPN
ger-120	79	57	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	79	58	2014	2014	NUM
ger-120	79	59	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	79	60	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	80	1	for	for	ADP
ger-120	80	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-120	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	80	4	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	80	5	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	80	6	with	with	ADP
ger-120	80	7	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ger-120	80	8	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	80	9	abilities	ability	NOUN
ger-120	80	10	have	have	AUX
ger-120	80	11	shown	show	VERB
ger-120	80	12	some	some	DET
ger-120	80	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ger-120	80	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-120	80	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	80	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-120	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	80	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	80	19	social	social	ADJ
ger-120	80	20	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	80	21	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ger-120	80	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-120	80	23	during	during	ADP
ger-120	80	24	the	the	DET
ger-120	80	25	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-120	80	26	years	year	NOUN
ger-120	80	27	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	80	28	castro	castro	PROPN
ger-120	80	29	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	80	30	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	80	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	80	32	2014	2014	NUM
ger-120	80	33	;	;	PUNCT
ger-120	80	34	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	80	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	80	36	2013	2013	NUM
ger-120	80	37	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	80	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	81	1	in	in	ADP
ger-120	81	2	order	order	NOUN
ger-120	81	3	to	to	PART
ger-120	81	4	design	design	VERB
ger-120	81	5	the	the	DET
ger-120	81	6	most	most	ADV
ger-120	81	7	responsive	responsive	ADJ
ger-120	81	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	81	9	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
ger-120	81	10	enriching	enrich	VERB
ger-120	81	11	early	early	ADV
ger-120	81	12	learning	learn	VERB
ger-120	81	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-120	81	14	for	for	ADP
ger-120	81	15	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	81	16	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	81	18	it	it	PRON
ger-120	81	19	is	be	AUX
ger-120	81	20	important	important	ADJ
ger-120	81	21	for	for	SCONJ
ger-120	81	22	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	81	23	providers	provider	NOUN
ger-120	81	24	to	to	PART
ger-120	81	25	have	have	VERB
ger-120	81	26	a	a	DET
ger-120	81	27	good	good	ADJ
ger-120	81	28	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ger-120	81	29	of	of	ADP
ger-120	81	30	the	the	DET
ger-120	81	31	unique	unique	ADJ
ger-120	81	32	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ger-120	81	33	that	that	PRON
ger-120	81	34	shape	shape	VERB
ger-120	81	35	the	the	DET
ger-120	81	36	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	81	37	of	of	ADP
ger-120	81	38	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	81	39	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	81	40	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	81	41	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	81	42	in	in	ADP
ger-120	81	43	which	which	DET
ger-120	81	44	ways	way	NOUN
ger-120	81	45	they	they	PRON
ger-120	81	46	differ	differ	VERB
ger-120	81	47	from	from	ADP
ger-120	81	48	those	those	PRON
ger-120	81	49	of	of	ADP
ger-120	81	50	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
ger-120	81	51	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	81	52	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	82	1	in	in	ADP
ger-120	82	2	the	the	DET
ger-120	82	3	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	82	4	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	82	6	for	for	ADP
ger-120	82	7	most	most	ADJ
ger-120	82	8	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	82	9	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	82	10	from	from	ADP
ger-120	82	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-120	82	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	82	13	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	82	14	minority	minority	NOUN
ger-120	82	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-120	82	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	82	17	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ger-120	82	18	of	of	ADP
ger-120	82	19	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	82	20	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ger-120	82	21	43	43	NUM
ger-120	82	22	families	family	NOUN
ger-120	82	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	82	24	growing	grow	VERB
ger-120	82	25	up	up	ADP
ger-120	82	26	with	with	ADP
ger-120	82	27	more	more	ADJ
ger-120	82	28	than	than	ADP
ger-120	82	29	one	one	NUM
ger-120	82	30	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	82	31	is	be	AUX
ger-120	82	32	associated	associate	VERB
ger-120	82	33	with	with	ADP
ger-120	82	34	low	low	ADJ
ger-120	82	35	performance	performance	NOUN
ger-120	82	36	on	on	ADP
ger-120	82	37	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ger-120	82	38	of	of	ADP
ger-120	82	39	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-120	82	40	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	82	41	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	82	42	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-120	82	43	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-120	82	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	83	1	national	national	ADJ
ger-120	83	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ger-120	83	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	83	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ger-120	83	5	studies	study	NOUN
ger-120	83	6	in	in	ADP
ger-120	83	7	the	the	DET
ger-120	83	8	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	83	9	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	83	11	for	for	ADP
ger-120	83	12	example	example	NOUN
ger-120	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	83	14	indicate	indicate	VERB
ger-120	83	15	that	that	SCONJ
ger-120	83	16	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	83	17	of	of	ADP
ger-120	83	18	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ger-120	83	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	83	20	who	who	PRON
ger-120	83	21	are	be	AUX
ger-120	83	22	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	83	23	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	83	24	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	83	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	83	26	enter	enter	VERB
ger-120	83	27	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-120	83	28	with	with	ADP
ger-120	83	29	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-120	83	30	deficits	deficit	NOUN
ger-120	83	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	83	32	often	often	ADV
ger-120	83	33	have	have	VERB
ger-120	83	34	lower	low	ADJ
ger-120	83	35	school	school	NOUN
ger-120	83	36	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-120	83	37	than	than	ADP
ger-120	83	38	those	those	PRON
ger-120	83	39	who	who	PRON
ger-120	83	40	are	be	AUX
ger-120	83	41	native	native	ADJ
ger-120	83	42	english	english	ADJ
ger-120	83	43	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ger-120	83	44	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	83	45	garcia	garcia	PROPN
ger-120	83	46	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	83	47	frede	frede	NOUN
ger-120	83	48	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	83	49	2010	2010	NUM
ger-120	83	50	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	83	51	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	84	1	however	however	ADV
ger-120	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	84	3	the	the	DET
ger-120	84	4	vast	vast	ADJ
ger-120	84	5	majority	majority	NOUN
ger-120	84	6	of	of	ADP
ger-120	84	7	these	these	DET
ger-120	84	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ger-120	84	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	84	10	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-120	84	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-120	84	12	measures	measure	NOUN
ger-120	84	13	are	be	AUX
ger-120	84	14	administered	administer	VERB
ger-120	84	15	only	only	ADV
ger-120	84	16	in	in	ADP
ger-120	84	17	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	84	18	without	without	ADP
ger-120	84	19	considering	consider	VERB
ger-120	84	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-120	84	21	or	or	CCONJ
ger-120	84	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-120	84	23	in	in	ADP
ger-120	84	24	languages	language	NOUN
ger-120	84	25	other	other	ADJ
ger-120	84	26	than	than	ADP
ger-120	84	27	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	84	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	84	29	or	or	CCONJ
ger-120	84	30	ways	way	NOUN
ger-120	84	31	of	of	ADP
ger-120	84	32	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ger-120	84	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-120	84	34	that	that	PRON
ger-120	84	35	may	may	AUX
ger-120	84	36	be	be	AUX
ger-120	84	37	culturally	culturally	ADV
ger-120	84	38	embedded	embed	VERB
ger-120	84	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	85	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
ger-120	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	85	3	the	the	DET
ger-120	85	4	confounding	confound	VERB
ger-120	85	5	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-120	85	6	of	of	ADP
ger-120	85	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-120	85	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	85	9	minority	minority	NOUN
ger-120	85	10	status	status	NOUN
ger-120	85	11	are	be	AUX
ger-120	85	12	rarely	rarely	ADV
ger-120	85	13	disentangled	disentangle	VERB
ger-120	85	14	from	from	ADP
ger-120	85	15	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	85	16	status	status	NOUN
ger-120	85	17	so	so	SCONJ
ger-120	85	18	it	it	PRON
ger-120	85	19	is	be	AUX
ger-120	85	20	often	often	ADV
ger-120	85	21	impossible	impossible	ADJ
ger-120	85	22	to	to	PART
ger-120	85	23	determine	determine	VERB
ger-120	85	24	if	if	SCONJ
ger-120	85	25	the	the	DET
ger-120	85	26	lower	low	ADJ
ger-120	85	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-120	85	28	of	of	ADP
ger-120	85	29	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	85	30	is	be	AUX
ger-120	85	31	due	due	ADJ
ger-120	85	32	to	to	ADP
ger-120	85	33	the	the	DET
ger-120	85	34	corroding	corroding	NOUN
ger-120	85	35	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-120	85	36	of	of	ADP
ger-120	85	37	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ger-120	85	38	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-120	85	39	or	or	CCONJ
ger-120	85	40	more	more	ADV
ger-120	85	41	directly	directly	ADV
ger-120	85	42	related	relate	VERB
ger-120	85	43	to	to	ADP
ger-120	85	44	english	english	ADJ
ger-120	85	45	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	85	46	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-120	85	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	86	1	in	in	ADP
ger-120	86	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-120	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	86	4	much	much	ADJ
ger-120	86	5	of	of	ADP
ger-120	86	6	the	the	DET
ger-120	86	7	current	current	ADJ
ger-120	86	8	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	86	9	does	do	AUX
ger-120	86	10	not	not	PART
ger-120	86	11	address	address	VERB
ger-120	86	12	the	the	DET
ger-120	86	13	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ger-120	86	14	of	of	ADP
ger-120	86	15	the	the	DET
ger-120	86	16	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ger-120	86	17	context	context	NOUN
ger-120	86	18	of	of	ADP
ger-120	86	19	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	86	20	or	or	CCONJ
ger-120	86	21	offer	offer	VERB
ger-120	86	22	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ger-120	86	23	solutions	solution	NOUN
ger-120	86	24	that	that	PRON
ger-120	86	25	recognize	recognize	VERB
ger-120	86	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	86	27	build	build	VERB
ger-120	86	28	on	on	ADP
ger-120	86	29	the	the	DET
ger-120	86	30	potential	potential	ADJ
ger-120	86	31	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-120	86	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	86	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-120	86	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	86	35	or	or	CCONJ
ger-120	86	36	social	social	ADJ
ger-120	86	37	strengths	strength	NOUN
ger-120	86	38	of	of	ADP
ger-120	86	39	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	86	40	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ger-120	86	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	87	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ger-120	87	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ger-120	87	3	reviews	review	NOUN
ger-120	87	4	of	of	ADP
ger-120	87	5	the	the	DET
ger-120	87	6	literature	literature	NOUN
ger-120	87	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
ger-120	87	8	by	by	ADP
ger-120	87	9	the	the	DET
ger-120	87	10	center	center	NOUN
ger-120	87	11	for	for	ADP
ger-120	87	12	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	87	13	care	care	NOUN
ger-120	87	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	87	15	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-120	87	16	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	87	17	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	87	18	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	87	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	87	20	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	87	21	cecer	cecer	NOUN
ger-120	87	22	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	87	23	dll	dll	NOUN
ger-120	87	24	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	87	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	87	26	other	other	ADJ
ger-120	87	27	recent	recent	ADJ
ger-120	87	28	reviews	review	NOUN
ger-120	87	29	have	have	AUX
ger-120	87	30	revealed	reveal	VERB
ger-120	87	31	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ger-120	87	32	in	in	ADP
ger-120	87	33	the	the	DET
ger-120	87	34	extant	extant	ADJ
ger-120	87	35	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	87	36	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	87	37	cecer	cecer	NOUN
ger-120	87	38	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	87	39	dll	dll	NOUN
ger-120	87	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	87	41	2011	2011	NUM
ger-120	87	42	;	;	PUNCT
ger-120	87	43	garcia	garcia	PROPN
ger-120	87	44	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	87	45	nañez	nañez	PROPN
ger-120	87	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	87	47	2011	2011	NUM
ger-120	87	48	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	87	49	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	88	1	much	much	ADJ
ger-120	88	2	of	of	ADP
ger-120	88	3	the	the	DET
ger-120	88	4	existing	exist	VERB
ger-120	88	5	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	88	6	focuses	focus	VERB
ger-120	88	7	on	on	ADP
ger-120	88	8	the	the	DET
ger-120	88	9	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-120	88	10	between	between	ADP
ger-120	88	11	dll	dll	NOUN
ger-120	88	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	88	13	non	non	ADJ
ger-120	88	14	-	-	ADJ
ger-120	88	15	dll	dll	ADJ
ger-120	88	16	populations	population	NOUN
ger-120	88	17	from	from	ADP
ger-120	88	18	a	a	DET
ger-120	88	19	deficit	deficit	NOUN
ger-120	88	20	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ger-120	88	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	88	22	fails	fail	VERB
ger-120	88	23	to	to	PART
ger-120	88	24	offer	offer	VERB
ger-120	88	25	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ger-120	88	26	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ger-120	88	27	based	base	VERB
ger-120	88	28	on	on	ADP
ger-120	88	29	normative	normative	ADJ
ger-120	88	30	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ger-120	88	31	pathways	pathway	NOUN
ger-120	88	32	of	of	ADP
ger-120	88	33	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	88	34	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	88	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	89	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ger-120	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	89	3	findings	finding	VERB
ger-120	89	4	most	most	ADV
ger-120	89	5	often	often	ADV
ger-120	89	6	point	point	VERB
ger-120	89	7	to	to	ADP
ger-120	89	8	deficits	deficit	NOUN
ger-120	89	9	in	in	ADP
ger-120	89	10	the	the	DET
ger-120	89	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-120	89	12	of	of	ADP
ger-120	89	13	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	89	14	when	when	SCONJ
ger-120	89	15	compared	compare	VERB
ger-120	89	16	to	to	ADP
ger-120	89	17	native	native	ADJ
ger-120	89	18	english	english	ADJ
ger-120	89	19	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ger-120	89	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	89	21	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ger-120	89	22	are	be	AUX
ger-120	89	23	focused	focus	VERB
ger-120	89	24	on	on	ADP
ger-120	89	25	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ger-120	89	26	to	to	PART
ger-120	89	27	help	help	VERB
ger-120	89	28	them	they	PRON
ger-120	89	29	catch	catch	VERB
ger-120	89	30	up	up	ADP
ger-120	89	31	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	89	32	castro	castro	PROPN
ger-120	89	33	et	et	PROPN
ger-120	89	34	al	al	PROPN
ger-120	89	35	.	.	PROPN
ger-120	89	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	89	37	under	under	ADP
ger-120	89	38	review	review	NOUN
ger-120	89	39	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	89	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	90	1	in	in	ADP
ger-120	90	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ger-120	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	90	4	what	what	PRON
ger-120	90	5	we	we	PRON
ger-120	90	6	need	need	VERB
ger-120	90	7	now	now	ADV
ger-120	90	8	in	in	ADP
ger-120	90	9	the	the	DET
ger-120	90	10	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	90	11	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	90	12	is	be	AUX
ger-120	90	13	to	to	PART
ger-120	90	14	re	re	VERB
ger-120	90	15	-	-	VERB
ger-120	90	16	examine	examine	VERB
ger-120	90	17	the	the	DET
ger-120	90	18	science	science	NOUN
ger-120	90	19	of	of	ADP
ger-120	90	20	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	90	21	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ger-120	90	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	90	23	recognize	recognize	VERB
ger-120	90	24	the	the	DET
ger-120	90	25	unique	unique	ADJ
ger-120	90	26	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ger-120	90	27	contexts	context	NOUN
ger-120	90	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	90	29	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ger-120	90	30	of	of	ADP
ger-120	90	31	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	90	32	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	90	33	without	without	ADP
ger-120	90	34	concluding	conclude	VERB
ger-120	90	35	that	that	SCONJ
ger-120	90	36	these	these	DET
ger-120	90	37	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-120	90	38	are	be	AUX
ger-120	90	39	deficits	deficit	NOUN
ger-120	90	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	90	41	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	90	42	design	design	NOUN
ger-120	90	43	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ger-120	90	44	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	90	45	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-120	90	46	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-120	90	47	that	that	PRON
ger-120	90	48	are	be	AUX
ger-120	90	49	responsive	responsive	ADJ
ger-120	90	50	to	to	ADP
ger-120	90	51	the	the	DET
ger-120	90	52	needs	need	NOUN
ger-120	90	53	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	90	54	emerging	emerge	VERB
ger-120	90	55	potentials	potential	NOUN
ger-120	90	56	of	of	ADP
ger-120	90	57	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	90	58	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	90	59	from	from	ADP
ger-120	90	60	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
ger-120	90	61	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	90	62	culturally	culturally	ADV
ger-120	90	63	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ger-120	90	64	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ger-120	90	65	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	91	1	the	the	DET
ger-120	91	2	science	science	NOUN
ger-120	91	3	of	of	ADP
ger-120	91	4	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	91	5	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ger-120	91	6	new	new	ADJ
ger-120	91	7	noninvasive	noninvasive	ADJ
ger-120	91	8	brain	brain	NOUN
ger-120	91	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	91	10	imaging	imaging	NOUN
ger-120	91	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
ger-120	91	12	are	be	AUX
ger-120	91	13	allowing	allow	VERB
ger-120	91	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-120	91	15	to	to	PART
ger-120	91	16	study	study	VERB
ger-120	91	17	how	how	SCONJ
ger-120	91	18	the	the	DET
ger-120	91	19	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	91	20	condition	condition	NOUN
ger-120	91	21	changes	change	VERB
ger-120	91	22	brain	brain	NOUN
ger-120	91	23	functioning	function	VERB
ger-120	91	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	92	1	for	for	ADP
ger-120	92	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-120	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	92	4	magnetoencephalography	magnetoencephalography	NOUN
ger-120	92	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	92	6	meg	meg	NOUN
ger-120	92	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	92	8	is	be	AUX
ger-120	92	9	currently	currently	ADV
ger-120	92	10	being	be	AUX
ger-120	92	11	used	use	VERB
ger-120	92	12	to	to	PART
ger-120	92	13	study	study	VERB
ger-120	92	14	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	92	15	processing	processing	NOUN
ger-120	92	16	of	of	ADP
ger-120	92	17	infants	infant	NOUN
ger-120	92	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	92	19	toddlers	toddler	NOUN
ger-120	92	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	93	1	this	this	DET
ger-120	93	2	neuroimaging	neuroimaging	NOUN
ger-120	93	3	technique	technique	NOUN
ger-120	93	4	has	have	VERB
ger-120	93	5	high	high	ADJ
ger-120	93	6	operating	operating	NOUN
ger-120	93	7	costs	cost	NOUN
ger-120	93	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	93	9	but	but	CCONJ
ger-120	93	10	is	be	AUX
ger-120	93	11	ideally	ideally	ADV
ger-120	93	12	suited	suited	ADJ
ger-120	93	13	to	to	ADP
ger-120	93	14	studying	study	VERB
ger-120	93	15	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	93	16	processing	processing	NOUN
ger-120	93	17	because	because	SCONJ
ger-120	93	18	it	it	PRON
ger-120	93	19	yields	yield	VERB
ger-120	93	20	precise	precise	ADJ
ger-120	93	21	data	datum	NOUN
ger-120	93	22	on	on	ADP
ger-120	93	23	neural	neural	ADJ
ger-120	93	24	responses	response	NOUN
ger-120	93	25	to	to	ADP
ger-120	93	26	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	93	27	stimuli	stimulus	NOUN
ger-120	93	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	93	29	exactly	exactly	ADV
ger-120	93	30	when	when	SCONJ
ger-120	93	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	93	32	in	in	ADP
ger-120	93	33	what	what	DET
ger-120	93	34	order	order	VERB
ger-120	93	35	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-120	93	36	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ger-120	93	37	of	of	ADP
ger-120	93	38	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	93	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-120	93	40	are	be	AUX
ger-120	93	41	accessed	access	VERB
ger-120	93	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	93	43	as	as	ADV
ger-120	93	44	well	well	ADV
ger-120	93	45	as	as	ADP
ger-120	93	46	where	where	SCONJ
ger-120	93	47	or	or	CCONJ
ger-120	93	48	in	in	ADP
ger-120	93	49	which	which	PRON
ger-120	93	50	parts	part	NOUN
ger-120	93	51	of	of	ADP
ger-120	93	52	the	the	DET
ger-120	93	53	brain	brain	NOUN
ger-120	93	54	neural	neural	ADJ
ger-120	93	55	activity	activity	NOUN
ger-120	93	56	occurs	occur	VERB
ger-120	93	57	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	94	1	this	this	DET
ger-120	94	2	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ger-120	94	3	method	method	NOUN
ger-120	94	4	of	of	ADP
ger-120	94	5	studying	study	VERB
ger-120	94	6	how	how	SCONJ
ger-120	94	7	the	the	DET
ger-120	94	8	human	human	ADJ
ger-120	94	9	brain	brain	NOUN
ger-120	94	10	processes	process	VERB
ger-120	94	11	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	94	12	during	during	ADP
ger-120	94	13	the	the	DET
ger-120	94	14	earliest	early	ADJ
ger-120	94	15	years	year	NOUN
ger-120	94	16	is	be	AUX
ger-120	94	17	providing	provide	VERB
ger-120	94	18	insights	insight	NOUN
ger-120	94	19	on	on	ADP
ger-120	94	20	how	how	SCONJ
ger-120	94	21	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-120	94	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-120	94	23	with	with	ADP
ger-120	94	24	more	more	ADJ
ger-120	94	25	than	than	ADP
ger-120	94	26	one	one	NUM
ger-120	94	27	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	94	28	influence	influence	NOUN
ger-120	94	29	the	the	DET
ger-120	94	30	organization	organization	NOUN
ger-120	94	31	of	of	ADP
ger-120	94	32	the	the	DET
ger-120	94	33	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	94	34	processing	processing	NOUN
ger-120	94	35	systems	system	NOUN
ger-120	94	36	of	of	ADP
ger-120	94	37	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	94	38	dll	dll	NOUN
ger-120	94	39	brains	brain	NOUN
ger-120	94	40	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	94	41	conboy	conboy	NOUN
ger-120	94	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	94	43	2013	2013	NUM
ger-120	94	44	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	94	45	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	95	1	based	base	VERB
ger-120	95	2	on	on	ADP
ger-120	95	3	this	this	DET
ger-120	95	4	recent	recent	ADJ
ger-120	95	5	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	95	6	from	from	ADP
ger-120	95	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-120	95	8	neuroscientists	neuroscientist	NOUN
ger-120	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	95	10	we	we	PRON
ger-120	95	11	now	now	ADV
ger-120	95	12	know	know	VERB
ger-120	95	13	that	that	SCONJ
ger-120	95	14	from	from	ADP
ger-120	95	15	the	the	DET
ger-120	95	16	earliest	early	ADJ
ger-120	95	17	days	day	NOUN
ger-120	95	18	of	of	ADP
ger-120	95	19	life	life	NOUN
ger-120	95	20	human	human	ADJ
ger-120	95	21	babies	baby	NOUN
ger-120	95	22	have	have	VERB
ger-120	95	23	an	an	DET
ger-120	95	24	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ger-120	95	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	95	26	innate	innate	ADJ
ger-120	95	27	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ger-120	95	28	to	to	PART
ger-120	95	29	hear	hear	VERB
ger-120	95	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	95	31	process	process	NOUN
ger-120	95	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	95	33	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	95	34	learn	learn	VERB
ger-120	95	35	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ger-120	95	36	languages	language	NOUN
ger-120	95	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	96	1	in	in	ADP
ger-120	96	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ger-120	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	96	4	even	even	ADV
ger-120	96	5	the	the	DET
ger-120	96	6	youngest	young	ADJ
ger-120	96	7	babies	baby	NOUN
ger-120	96	8	are	be	AUX
ger-120	96	9	able	able	ADJ
ger-120	96	10	to	to	PART
ger-120	96	11	sort	sort	VERB
ger-120	96	12	the	the	DET
ger-120	96	13	unique	unique	ADJ
ger-120	96	14	phonology	phonology	NOUN
ger-120	96	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	96	16	or	or	CCONJ
ger-120	96	17	sounds	sound	VERB
ger-120	96	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	96	19	of	of	ADP
ger-120	96	20	each	each	DET
ger-120	96	21	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	96	22	perceived	perceive	VERB
ger-120	96	23	into	into	ADP
ger-120	96	24	separate	separate	ADJ
ger-120	96	25	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	96	26	categories	category	NOUN
ger-120	96	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	96	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	96	29	by	by	ADP
ger-120	96	30	the	the	DET
ger-120	96	31	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-120	96	32	years	year	NOUN
ger-120	96	33	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	96	34	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	96	35	are	be	AUX
ger-120	96	36	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ger-120	96	37	in	in	ADP
ger-120	96	38	interpreting	interpret	VERB
ger-120	96	39	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ger-120	96	40	cues	cue	NOUN
ger-120	96	41	to	to	PART
ger-120	96	42	direct	direct	VERB
ger-120	96	43	their	their	PRON
ger-120	96	44	utterances	utterance	NOUN
ger-120	96	45	in	in	ADP
ger-120	96	46	the	the	DET
ger-120	96	47	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-120	96	48	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	96	49	to	to	ADP
ger-120	96	50	the	the	DET
ger-120	96	51	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-120	96	52	person	person	NOUN
ger-120	96	53	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	96	54	byers	byer	NOUN
ger-120	96	55	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	96	56	heinlein	heinlein	ADJ
ger-120	96	57	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	96	58	burns	burn	NOUN
ger-120	96	59	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	96	60	44	44	NUM
ger-120	96	61	global	global	ADJ
ger-120	96	62	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	96	63	review	review	NOUN
ger-120	96	64	2(1	2(1	NUM
ger-120	96	65	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	96	66	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	96	67	werker	werker	PROPN
ger-120	96	68	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	96	69	2010	2010	NUM
ger-120	96	70	;	;	PUNCT
ger-120	96	71	kuhl	kuhl	PROPN
ger-120	96	72	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	96	73	stevens	stevens	PROPN
ger-120	96	74	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	96	75	hayashi	hayashi	PROPN
ger-120	96	76	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	96	77	deguchi	deguchi	PROPN
ger-120	96	78	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	96	79	kiritani	kiritani	PROPN
ger-120	96	80	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	96	81	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	96	82	iverson	iverson	PROPN
ger-120	96	83	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	96	84	2006	2006	NUM
ger-120	96	85	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	96	86	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	97	1	additional	additional	ADJ
ger-120	97	2	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	97	3	has	have	AUX
ger-120	97	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
ger-120	97	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-120	97	6	during	during	ADP
ger-120	97	7	the	the	DET
ger-120	97	8	last	last	ADJ
ger-120	97	9	trimester	trimester	NOUN
ger-120	97	10	of	of	ADP
ger-120	97	11	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ger-120	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	97	13	fetuses	fetus	NOUN
ger-120	97	14	are	be	AUX
ger-120	97	15	actively	actively	ADV
ger-120	97	16	processing	process	VERB
ger-120	97	17	the	the	DET
ger-120	97	18	unique	unique	ADJ
ger-120	97	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ger-120	97	20	of	of	ADP
ger-120	97	21	different	different	ADJ
ger-120	97	22	languages	language	NOUN
ger-120	97	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	97	24	beginning	begin	VERB
ger-120	97	25	to	to	PART
ger-120	97	26	make	make	VERB
ger-120	97	27	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
ger-120	97	28	among	among	ADP
ger-120	97	29	them	they	PRON
ger-120	97	30	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	97	31	conboy	conboy	PROPN
ger-120	97	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	97	33	2013	2013	NUM
ger-120	97	34	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	97	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	98	1	there	there	PRON
ger-120	98	2	is	be	VERB
ger-120	98	3	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ger-120	98	4	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ger-120	98	5	in	in	ADP
ger-120	98	6	the	the	DET
ger-120	98	7	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ger-120	98	8	community	community	NOUN
ger-120	98	9	that	that	SCONJ
ger-120	98	10	as	as	SCONJ
ger-120	98	11	infants	infant	NOUN
ger-120	98	12	are	be	AUX
ger-120	98	13	exposed	expose	VERB
ger-120	98	14	to	to	ADP
ger-120	98	15	two	two	NUM
ger-120	98	16	languages	language	NOUN
ger-120	98	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	98	18	developing	develop	VERB
ger-120	98	19	their	their	PRON
ger-120	98	20	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	98	21	abilities	ability	NOUN
ger-120	98	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	98	23	they	they	PRON
ger-120	98	24	are	be	AUX
ger-120	98	25	developing	develop	VERB
ger-120	98	26	two	two	NUM
ger-120	98	27	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ger-120	98	28	but	but	CCONJ
ger-120	98	29	connected	connected	ADJ
ger-120	98	30	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-120	98	31	systems	system	NOUN
ger-120	98	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	99	1	it	it	PRON
ger-120	99	2	appears	appear	VERB
ger-120	99	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-120	99	4	all	all	DET
ger-120	99	5	infants	infant	NOUN
ger-120	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	99	7	even	even	ADV
ger-120	99	8	those	those	PRON
ger-120	99	9	with	with	ADP
ger-120	99	10	special	special	ADJ
ger-120	99	11	needs	need	NOUN
ger-120	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	99	13	have	have	VERB
ger-120	99	14	the	the	DET
ger-120	99	15	innate	innate	ADJ
ger-120	99	16	ability	ability	NOUN
ger-120	99	17	to	to	PART
ger-120	99	18	learn	learn	VERB
ger-120	99	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ger-120	99	20	languages	language	NOUN
ger-120	99	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	99	22	that	that	SCONJ
ger-120	99	23	the	the	DET
ger-120	99	24	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	99	25	years	year	NOUN
ger-120	99	26	are	be	AUX
ger-120	99	27	an	an	DET
ger-120	99	28	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ger-120	99	29	time	time	NOUN
ger-120	99	30	to	to	PART
ger-120	99	31	acquire	acquire	VERB
ger-120	99	32	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ger-120	99	33	languages	language	NOUN
ger-120	99	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	99	35	conboy	conboy	NOUN
ger-120	99	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	99	37	2013	2013	NUM
ger-120	99	38	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	99	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	100	1	petitto	petitto	NOUN
ger-120	100	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	100	3	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ger-120	100	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	100	5	2012	2012	NUM
ger-120	100	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	100	7	in	in	ADP
ger-120	100	8	a	a	DET
ger-120	100	9	series	series	NOUN
ger-120	100	10	of	of	ADP
ger-120	100	11	studies	study	NOUN
ger-120	100	12	focused	focus	VERB
ger-120	100	13	on	on	ADP
ger-120	100	14	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	100	15	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	100	16	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	100	17	found	find	VERB
ger-120	100	18	that	that	SCONJ
ger-120	100	19	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	100	20	infants	infant	NOUN
ger-120	100	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	100	22	10	10	NUM
ger-120	100	23	-	-	SYM
ger-120	100	24	12	12	NUM
ger-120	100	25	months	month	NOUN
ger-120	100	26	old	old	ADJ
ger-120	100	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	100	28	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ger-120	100	29	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ger-120	100	30	brain	brain	NOUN
ger-120	100	31	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
ger-120	100	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	100	33	increased	increase	VERB
ger-120	100	34	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	100	35	processing	processing	NOUN
ger-120	100	36	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-120	100	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	101	1	these	these	DET
ger-120	101	2	groundbreaking	groundbreake	VERB
ger-120	101	3	studies	study	NOUN
ger-120	101	4	show	show	VERB
ger-120	101	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-120	101	6	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-120	101	7	with	with	ADP
ger-120	101	8	two	two	NUM
ger-120	101	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-120	101	10	systems	system	NOUN
ger-120	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	101	12	no	no	ADV
ger-120	101	13	matter	matter	ADV
ger-120	101	14	how	how	SCONJ
ger-120	101	15	short	short	ADJ
ger-120	101	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	101	17	regardless	regardless	ADV
ger-120	101	18	of	of	ADP
ger-120	101	19	the	the	DET
ger-120	101	20	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	101	21	pairs	pair	NOUN
ger-120	101	22	involved	involve	VERB
ger-120	101	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	101	24	changes	change	VERB
ger-120	101	25	the	the	DET
ger-120	101	26	way	way	NOUN
ger-120	101	27	in	in	SCONJ
ger-120	101	28	which	which	DET
ger-120	101	29	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	101	30	is	be	AUX
ger-120	101	31	organized	organize	VERB
ger-120	101	32	in	in	ADP
ger-120	101	33	the	the	DET
ger-120	101	34	brain	brain	NOUN
ger-120	101	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	102	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ger-120	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	102	3	these	these	DET
ger-120	102	4	functional	functional	ADJ
ger-120	102	5	brain	brain	NOUN
ger-120	102	6	changes	change	NOUN
ger-120	102	7	are	be	AUX
ger-120	102	8	present	present	ADJ
ger-120	102	9	very	very	ADV
ger-120	102	10	early	early	ADV
ger-120	102	11	on	on	ADV
ger-120	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	102	13	after	after	ADP
ger-120	102	14	only	only	ADV
ger-120	102	15	limited	limited	ADJ
ger-120	102	16	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	102	17	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-120	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	102	19	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ger-120	102	20	that	that	SCONJ
ger-120	102	21	setting	set	VERB
ger-120	102	22	up	up	ADP
ger-120	102	23	representations	representation	NOUN
ger-120	102	24	in	in	ADP
ger-120	102	25	two	two	NUM
ger-120	102	26	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-120	102	27	systems	system	NOUN
ger-120	102	28	through	through	ADP
ger-120	102	29	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ger-120	102	30	to	to	ADP
ger-120	102	31	two	two	NUM
ger-120	102	32	languages	language	NOUN
ger-120	102	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	102	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	102	35	not	not	PART
ger-120	102	36	only	only	ADV
ger-120	102	37	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	102	38	production	production	NOUN
ger-120	102	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	102	40	drives	drive	VERB
ger-120	102	41	functional	functional	ADJ
ger-120	102	42	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
ger-120	102	43	in	in	ADP
ger-120	102	44	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	102	45	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	102	46	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	103	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	103	2	barac	barac	NOUN
ger-120	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	103	4	bialystok	bialystok	ADJ
ger-120	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	103	6	castro	castro	PROPN
ger-120	103	7	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	103	8	sanchez	sanchez	PROPN
ger-120	103	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	103	10	2014	2014	NUM
ger-120	103	11	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-120	103	12	13	13	NUM
ger-120	103	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	103	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	104	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-120	104	2	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	104	3	of	of	ADP
ger-120	104	4	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	104	5	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	104	6	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	104	7	very	very	ADV
ger-120	104	8	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	104	9	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	104	10	who	who	PRON
ger-120	104	11	are	be	AUX
ger-120	104	12	exposed	expose	VERB
ger-120	104	13	to	to	ADP
ger-120	104	14	more	more	ADJ
ger-120	104	15	than	than	ADP
ger-120	104	16	one	one	NUM
ger-120	104	17	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	104	18	during	during	ADP
ger-120	104	19	the	the	DET
ger-120	104	20	earliest	early	ADJ
ger-120	104	21	years	year	NOUN
ger-120	104	22	experience	experience	VERB
ger-120	104	23	certain	certain	ADJ
ger-120	104	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-120	104	25	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
ger-120	104	26	that	that	PRON
ger-120	104	27	are	be	AUX
ger-120	104	28	discernable	discernable	ADJ
ger-120	104	29	as	as	ADV
ger-120	104	30	early	early	ADV
ger-120	104	31	as	as	ADP
ger-120	104	32	seven	seven	NUM
ger-120	104	33	months	month	NOUN
ger-120	104	34	of	of	ADP
ger-120	104	35	age	age	NOUN
ger-120	104	36	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	104	37	barac	barac	NOUN
ger-120	104	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	104	39	et	et	PROPN
ger-120	104	40	al	al	PROPN
ger-120	104	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	104	42	2014	2014	NUM
ger-120	104	43	;	;	PUNCT
ger-120	104	44	sandhofer	sandhofer	NOUN
ger-120	104	45	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	104	46	uchikoshi	uchikoshi	PROPN
ger-120	104	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	104	48	2013	2013	NUM
ger-120	104	49	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	104	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	105	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ger-120	105	2	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ger-120	105	3	studies	study	NOUN
ger-120	105	4	have	have	AUX
ger-120	105	5	found	find	VERB
ger-120	105	6	that	that	SCONJ
ger-120	105	7	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	105	8	infants	infant	NOUN
ger-120	105	9	as	as	ADV
ger-120	105	10	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	105	11	as	as	ADP
ger-120	105	12	seven	seven	NUM
ger-120	105	13	months	month	NOUN
ger-120	105	14	of	of	ADP
ger-120	105	15	age	age	NOUN
ger-120	105	16	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ger-120	105	17	superior	superior	ADJ
ger-120	105	18	mental	mental	ADJ
ger-120	105	19	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ger-120	105	20	when	when	SCONJ
ger-120	105	21	presented	present	VERB
ger-120	105	22	with	with	ADP
ger-120	105	23	shifting	shift	VERB
ger-120	105	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-120	105	25	tasks	task	NOUN
ger-120	105	26	;	;	PUNCT
ger-120	105	27	when	when	SCONJ
ger-120	105	28	compared	compare	VERB
ger-120	105	29	to	to	ADP
ger-120	105	30	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
ger-120	105	31	infants	infant	NOUN
ger-120	105	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	105	33	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	105	34	infants	infant	NOUN
ger-120	105	35	were	be	AUX
ger-120	105	36	able	able	ADJ
ger-120	105	37	to	to	PART
ger-120	105	38	quickly	quickly	ADV
ger-120	105	39	respond	respond	VERB
ger-120	105	40	to	to	ADP
ger-120	105	41	a	a	DET
ger-120	105	42	switch	switch	NOUN
ger-120	105	43	in	in	ADP
ger-120	105	44	learning	learn	VERB
ger-120	105	45	conditions	condition	NOUN
ger-120	105	46	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	105	47	change	change	VERB
ger-120	105	48	their	their	PRON
ger-120	105	49	responses	response	NOUN
ger-120	105	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	106	1	many	many	ADJ
ger-120	106	2	of	of	ADP
ger-120	106	3	the	the	DET
ger-120	106	4	studies	study	NOUN
ger-120	106	5	of	of	ADP
ger-120	106	6	this	this	DET
ger-120	106	7	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	106	8	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ger-120	106	9	have	have	AUX
ger-120	106	10	focused	focus	VERB
ger-120	106	11	on	on	ADP
ger-120	106	12	infants	infant	NOUN
ger-120	106	13	’	’	PART
ger-120	106	14	ability	ability	NOUN
ger-120	106	15	to	to	PART
ger-120	106	16	process	process	VERB
ger-120	106	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	106	18	discriminate	discriminate	VERB
ger-120	106	19	different	different	ADJ
ger-120	106	20	speech	speech	NOUN
ger-120	106	21	sounds	sound	VERB
ger-120	106	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	106	23	which	which	PRON
ger-120	106	24	suggests	suggest	VERB
ger-120	106	25	that	that	SCONJ
ger-120	106	26	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	106	27	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	106	28	infants	infant	NOUN
ger-120	106	29	may	may	AUX
ger-120	106	30	have	have	AUX
ger-120	106	31	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ger-120	106	32	attention	attention	NOUN
ger-120	106	33	during	during	ADP
ger-120	106	34	speech	speech	NOUN
ger-120	106	35	processing	processing	NOUN
ger-120	106	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	107	1	this	this	DET
ger-120	107	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ger-120	107	3	skill	skill	NOUN
ger-120	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	107	5	the	the	DET
ger-120	107	6	ability	ability	NOUN
ger-120	107	7	to	to	PART
ger-120	107	8	inhibit	inhibit	VERB
ger-120	107	9	previous	previous	ADJ
ger-120	107	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-120	107	11	when	when	SCONJ
ger-120	107	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
ger-120	107	13	change	change	VERB
ger-120	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	107	15	is	be	AUX
ger-120	107	16	usually	usually	ADV
ger-120	107	17	considered	consider	VERB
ger-120	107	18	one	one	NUM
ger-120	107	19	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ger-120	107	20	of	of	ADP
ger-120	107	21	executive	executive	ADJ
ger-120	107	22	functioning	functioning	NOUN
ger-120	107	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	107	24	is	be	AUX
ger-120	107	25	an	an	DET
ger-120	107	26	essential	essential	ADJ
ger-120	107	27	component	component	NOUN
ger-120	107	28	of	of	ADP
ger-120	107	29	school	school	NOUN
ger-120	107	30	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ger-120	107	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	108	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	108	2	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ger-120	108	3	has	have	AUX
ger-120	108	4	also	also	ADV
ger-120	108	5	been	be	AUX
ger-120	108	6	associated	associate	VERB
ger-120	108	7	with	with	ADP
ger-120	108	8	other	other	ADJ
ger-120	108	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ger-120	108	10	of	of	ADP
ger-120	108	11	executive	executive	ADJ
ger-120	108	12	function	function	NOUN
ger-120	108	13	abilities	ability	NOUN
ger-120	108	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	108	15	for	for	ADP
ger-120	108	16	example	example	NOUN
ger-120	108	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	108	18	working	working	NOUN
ger-120	108	19	memory	memory	NOUN
ger-120	108	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	108	21	inhibitory	inhibitory	ADJ
ger-120	108	22	control	control	NOUN
ger-120	108	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	108	24	attention	attention	NOUN
ger-120	108	25	to	to	ADP
ger-120	108	26	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ger-120	108	27	vs.	vs.	ADP
ger-120	108	28	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
ger-120	108	29	task	task	NOUN
ger-120	108	30	cues	cue	NOUN
ger-120	108	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	108	32	as	as	ADV
ger-120	108	33	well	well	ADV
ger-120	108	34	as	as	ADP
ger-120	108	35	improved	improve	VERB
ger-120	108	36	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	108	37	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-120	108	38	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	108	39	sandhofer	sandhofer	NOUN
ger-120	108	40	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	108	41	uchikoshi	uchikoshi	PROPN
ger-120	108	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	108	43	2013	2013	NUM
ger-120	108	44	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	108	45	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	109	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-120	109	2	stated	state	VERB
ger-120	109	3	above	above	ADV
ger-120	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	109	5	executive	executive	ADJ
ger-120	109	6	function	function	NOUN
ger-120	109	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-120	109	8	have	have	AUX
ger-120	109	9	been	be	AUX
ger-120	109	10	identified	identify	VERB
ger-120	109	11	as	as	ADP
ger-120	109	12	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ger-120	109	13	to	to	ADP
ger-120	109	14	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-120	109	15	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ger-120	109	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	109	17	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-120	109	18	success	success	NOUN
ger-120	109	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	109	20	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	109	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	109	22	2013	2013	NUM
ger-120	109	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	109	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	110	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-120	110	2	infants	infant	NOUN
ger-120	110	3	mature	mature	VERB
ger-120	110	4	into	into	ADP
ger-120	110	5	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
ger-120	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	110	7	these	these	DET
ger-120	110	8	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ger-120	110	9	in	in	ADP
ger-120	110	10	executive	executive	ADJ
ger-120	110	11	function	function	NOUN
ger-120	110	12	abilities	ability	NOUN
ger-120	110	13	become	become	VERB
ger-120	110	14	even	even	ADV
ger-120	110	15	more	more	ADV
ger-120	110	16	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
ger-120	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	110	18	especially	especially	ADV
ger-120	110	19	in	in	ADP
ger-120	110	20	tasks	task	NOUN
ger-120	110	21	that	that	PRON
ger-120	110	22	require	require	VERB
ger-120	110	23	selectively	selectively	ADV
ger-120	110	24	attending	attend	VERB
ger-120	110	25	to	to	ADP
ger-120	110	26	competing	compete	VERB
ger-120	110	27	options	option	NOUN
ger-120	110	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	110	29	the	the	DET
ger-120	110	30	ability	ability	NOUN
ger-120	110	31	to	to	PART
ger-120	110	32	suppress	suppress	VERB
ger-120	110	33	interfering	interfere	VERB
ger-120	110	34	information	information	NOUN
ger-120	110	35	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	110	36	sandhofer	sandhofer	NOUN
ger-120	110	37	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	110	38	uchikoshi	uchikoshi	PROPN
ger-120	110	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	110	40	2013	2013	NUM
ger-120	110	41	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	110	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	111	1	these	these	DET
ger-120	111	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-120	111	3	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ger-120	111	4	to	to	ADP
ger-120	111	5	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	111	6	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ger-120	111	7	have	have	AUX
ger-120	111	8	been	be	AUX
ger-120	111	9	found	find	VERB
ger-120	111	10	across	across	ADP
ger-120	111	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ger-120	111	12	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	111	13	combinations	combination	NOUN
ger-120	111	14	as	as	ADV
ger-120	111	15	well	well	ADV
ger-120	111	16	as	as	ADP
ger-120	111	17	across	across	ADP
ger-120	111	18	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ger-120	111	19	status	status	NOUN
ger-120	111	20	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	111	21	ses	ses	PROPN
ger-120	111	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	111	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	111	24	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ger-120	111	25	/	/	SYM
ger-120	111	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-120	111	27	groups	group	NOUN
ger-120	111	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	112	1	an	an	DET
ger-120	112	2	important	important	ADJ
ger-120	112	3	finding	finding	NOUN
ger-120	112	4	across	across	ADP
ger-120	112	5	studies	study	NOUN
ger-120	112	6	is	be	AUX
ger-120	112	7	that	that	SCONJ
ger-120	112	8	these	these	DET
ger-120	112	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-120	112	10	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ger-120	112	11	have	have	AUX
ger-120	112	12	been	be	AUX
ger-120	112	13	associated	associate	VERB
ger-120	112	14	with	with	ADP
ger-120	112	15	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ger-120	112	16	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ger-120	112	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	113	1	those	those	DET
ger-120	113	2	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	113	3	who	who	PRON
ger-120	113	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ger-120	113	5	roughly	roughly	ADV
ger-120	113	6	equal	equal	ADJ
ger-120	113	7	abilities	ability	NOUN
ger-120	113	8	in	in	ADP
ger-120	113	9	each	each	PRON
ger-120	113	10	of	of	ADP
ger-120	113	11	their	their	PRON
ger-120	113	12	languages	language	NOUN
ger-120	113	13	show	show	VERB
ger-120	113	14	greater	great	ADJ
ger-120	113	15	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ger-120	113	16	than	than	ADP
ger-120	113	17	those	those	PRON
ger-120	113	18	who	who	PRON
ger-120	113	19	are	be	AUX
ger-120	113	20	unbalanced	unbalanced	ADJ
ger-120	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	113	22	or	or	CCONJ
ger-120	113	23	more	more	ADV
ger-120	113	24	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ger-120	113	25	in	in	ADP
ger-120	113	26	one	one	NUM
ger-120	113	27	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	113	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	114	1	thus	thus	ADV
ger-120	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	114	3	in	in	ADP
ger-120	114	4	order	order	NOUN
ger-120	114	5	to	to	PART
ger-120	114	6	understand	understand	VERB
ger-120	114	7	the	the	DET
ger-120	114	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-120	114	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	114	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-120	114	11	abilities	ability	NOUN
ger-120	114	12	of	of	ADP
ger-120	114	13	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	114	14	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	114	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	114	16	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	114	17	providers	provider	NOUN
ger-120	114	18	will	will	AUX
ger-120	114	19	need	need	VERB
ger-120	114	20	to	to	PART
ger-120	114	21	consider	consider	VERB
ger-120	114	22	the	the	DET
ger-120	114	23	amount	amount	NOUN
ger-120	114	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	114	25	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-120	114	26	of	of	ADP
ger-120	114	27	dll	dll	NOUN
ger-120	114	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	114	29	s	s	VERB
ger-120	114	30	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ger-120	114	31	to	to	ADP
ger-120	114	32	each	each	DET
ger-120	114	33	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	114	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	114	35	barac	barac	NOUN
ger-120	114	36	et	et	PROPN
ger-120	114	37	al	al	PROPN
ger-120	114	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	114	39	2014	2014	NUM
ger-120	114	40	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	114	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	115	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-120	115	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	115	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ger-120	115	4	of	of	ADP
ger-120	115	5	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	115	6	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ger-120	115	7	45	45	NUM
ger-120	115	8	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	115	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	115	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-120	115	11	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	115	12	of	of	ADP
ger-120	115	13	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	115	14	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	115	15	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	115	16	infants	infant	NOUN
ger-120	115	17	’	’	PART
ger-120	115	18	earliest	early	ADJ
ger-120	115	19	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	115	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-120	115	21	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ger-120	115	22	begins	begin	VERB
ger-120	115	23	by	by	ADP
ger-120	115	24	attending	attend	VERB
ger-120	115	25	to	to	ADP
ger-120	115	26	the	the	DET
ger-120	115	27	sounds	sound	NOUN
ger-120	115	28	of	of	ADP
ger-120	115	29	their	their	PRON
ger-120	115	30	mothers	mother	NOUN
ger-120	115	31	speech	speech	NOUN
ger-120	115	32	even	even	ADV
ger-120	115	33	before	before	ADP
ger-120	115	34	birth	birth	NOUN
ger-120	115	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	115	36	during	during	ADP
ger-120	115	37	the	the	DET
ger-120	115	38	last	last	ADJ
ger-120	115	39	trimester	trimester	NOUN
ger-120	115	40	of	of	ADP
ger-120	115	41	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ger-120	115	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	116	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	116	2	byers	byer	NOUN
ger-120	116	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	116	4	heinlein	heinlein	ADJ
ger-120	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	116	6	burns	burn	NOUN
ger-120	116	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	116	8	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	116	9	werker	werker	PROPN
ger-120	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	116	11	2010	2010	NUM
ger-120	116	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	116	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	117	1	they	they	PRON
ger-120	117	2	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ger-120	117	3	continue	continue	VERB
ger-120	117	4	to	to	PART
ger-120	117	5	learn	learn	VERB
ger-120	117	6	about	about	ADP
ger-120	117	7	the	the	DET
ger-120	117	8	sounds	sound	NOUN
ger-120	117	9	of	of	ADP
ger-120	117	10	speech	speech	NOUN
ger-120	117	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	117	12	features	feature	NOUN
ger-120	117	13	of	of	ADP
ger-120	117	14	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	117	15	through	through	ADP
ger-120	117	16	all	all	DET
ger-120	117	17	their	their	PRON
ger-120	117	18	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	117	19	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ger-120	117	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	117	21	in	in	ADP
ger-120	117	22	the	the	DET
ger-120	117	23	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	117	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	117	25	in	in	ADP
ger-120	117	26	the	the	DET
ger-120	117	27	community	community	NOUN
ger-120	117	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	117	29	with	with	ADP
ger-120	117	30	adults	adult	NOUN
ger-120	117	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	117	32	with	with	ADP
ger-120	117	33	peers	peer	NOUN
ger-120	117	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	117	35	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	117	36	in	in	ADP
ger-120	117	37	their	their	PRON
ger-120	117	38	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	117	39	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-120	117	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	118	1	these	these	DET
ger-120	118	2	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	118	3	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	118	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-120	118	5	environments	environment	NOUN
ger-120	118	6	can	can	AUX
ger-120	118	7	vary	vary	VERB
ger-120	118	8	tremendously	tremendously	ADV
ger-120	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	118	10	from	from	ADP
ger-120	118	11	all	all	DET
ger-120	118	12	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ger-120	118	13	at	at	ADP
ger-120	118	14	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	118	15	in	in	ADP
ger-120	118	16	their	their	PRON
ger-120	118	17	non	non	ADJ
ger-120	118	18	-	-	ADJ
ger-120	118	19	english	english	ADJ
ger-120	118	20	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	118	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	118	22	incidental	incidental	ADJ
ger-120	118	23	english	english	ADJ
ger-120	118	24	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ger-120	118	25	in	in	ADP
ger-120	118	26	the	the	DET
ger-120	118	27	community	community	NOUN
ger-120	118	28	to	to	ADP
ger-120	118	29	english	english	ADJ
ger-120	118	30	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ger-120	118	31	at	at	ADP
ger-120	118	32	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	118	33	form	form	NOUN
ger-120	118	34	older	old	ADJ
ger-120	118	35	siblings	sibling	NOUN
ger-120	118	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	118	37	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	118	38	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	118	39	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-120	118	40	in	in	ADP
ger-120	118	41	a	a	DET
ger-120	118	42	formal	formal	ADJ
ger-120	118	43	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	118	44	program	program	PROPN
ger-120	118	45	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	119	1	thus	thus	ADV
ger-120	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	119	3	the	the	DET
ger-120	119	4	amount	amount	NOUN
ger-120	119	5	of	of	ADP
ger-120	119	6	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ger-120	119	7	to	to	ADP
ger-120	119	8	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	119	9	can	can	AUX
ger-120	119	10	vary	vary	VERB
ger-120	119	11	enormously	enormously	ADV
ger-120	119	12	across	across	ADP
ger-120	119	13	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-120	119	14	from	from	ADP
ger-120	119	15	almost	almost	ADV
ger-120	119	16	none	none	NOUN
ger-120	119	17	to	to	ADP
ger-120	119	18	all	all	DET
ger-120	119	19	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	119	20	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ger-120	119	21	conducted	conduct	VERB
ger-120	119	22	in	in	ADP
ger-120	119	23	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	119	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	120	1	these	these	DET
ger-120	120	2	earliest	early	ADJ
ger-120	120	3	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	120	4	learning	learn	VERB
ger-120	120	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ger-120	120	6	are	be	AUX
ger-120	120	7	important	important	ADJ
ger-120	120	8	for	for	SCONJ
ger-120	120	9	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	120	10	providers	provider	NOUN
ger-120	120	11	to	to	PART
ger-120	120	12	understand	understand	VERB
ger-120	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	120	14	as	as	SCONJ
ger-120	120	15	both	both	CCONJ
ger-120	120	16	the	the	DET
ger-120	120	17	amount	amount	NOUN
ger-120	120	18	of	of	ADP
ger-120	120	19	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ger-120	120	20	to	to	ADP
ger-120	120	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	120	22	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ger-120	120	23	to	to	PART
ger-120	120	24	learn	learn	VERB
ger-120	120	25	a	a	DET
ger-120	120	26	second	second	ADJ
ger-120	120	27	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	120	28	contribute	contribute	NOUN
ger-120	120	29	to	to	ADP
ger-120	120	30	the	the	DET
ger-120	120	31	overall	overall	ADJ
ger-120	120	32	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	120	33	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	120	34	of	of	ADP
ger-120	120	35	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	120	36	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	120	37	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	120	38	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	120	39	castro	castro	PROPN
ger-120	120	40	et	et	PROPN
ger-120	120	41	al	al	PROPN
ger-120	120	42	.	.	PROPN
ger-120	120	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	120	44	under	under	ADP
ger-120	120	45	review	review	NOUN
ger-120	120	46	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	120	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	121	1	all	all	DET
ger-120	121	2	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	121	3	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	121	4	in	in	ADP
ger-120	121	5	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	121	6	environments	environment	NOUN
ger-120	121	7	have	have	VERB
ger-120	121	8	the	the	DET
ger-120	121	9	potential	potential	NOUN
ger-120	121	10	to	to	PART
ger-120	121	11	become	become	VERB
ger-120	121	12	fully	fully	ADV
ger-120	121	13	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	121	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	121	15	i.e.	i.e.	X
ger-120	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	121	17	learning	learn	VERB
ger-120	121	18	two	two	NUM
ger-120	121	19	languages	language	NOUN
ger-120	121	20	at	at	ADP
ger-120	121	21	the	the	DET
ger-120	121	22	same	same	ADJ
ger-120	121	23	time	time	NOUN
ger-120	121	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	121	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	121	26	developing	develop	VERB
ger-120	121	27	a	a	DET
ger-120	121	28	similar	similar	ADJ
ger-120	121	29	levels	level	NOUN
ger-120	121	30	of	of	ADP
ger-120	121	31	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ger-120	121	32	in	in	ADP
ger-120	121	33	each	each	DET
ger-120	121	34	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	121	35	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	121	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	121	37	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	121	38	albareda,-castellot	albareda,-castellot	NOUN
ger-120	121	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	121	40	pons	pon	NOUN
ger-120	121	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	121	42	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	121	43	sebastián	sebastián	ADJ
ger-120	121	44	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	121	45	gallés	gallés	NOUN
ger-120	121	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	121	47	2011	2011	NUM
ger-120	121	48	;	;	PUNCT
ger-120	121	49	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ger-120	121	50	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	121	51	fernandez	fernandez	PROPN
ger-120	121	52	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	121	53	lewedeg	lewedeg	ADJ
ger-120	121	54	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	121	55	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	121	56	oller	oller	PROPN
ger-120	121	57	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	121	58	1997	1997	NUM
ger-120	121	59	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	121	60	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	121	61	however	however	ADV
ger-120	121	62	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	121	63	successfully	successfully	ADV
ger-120	121	64	becoming	become	VERB
ger-120	121	65	a	a	DET
ger-120	121	66	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ger-120	121	67	bilingual	bilingual	NOUN
ger-120	121	68	will	will	AUX
ger-120	121	69	require	require	VERB
ger-120	121	70	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ger-120	121	71	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ger-120	121	72	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	121	73	high	high	ADJ
ger-120	121	74	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-120	121	75	learning	learn	VERB
ger-120	121	76	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ger-120	121	77	in	in	ADP
ger-120	121	78	both	both	DET
ger-120	121	79	languages	language	NOUN
ger-120	121	80	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	122	1	although	although	SCONJ
ger-120	122	2	we	we	PRON
ger-120	122	3	know	know	VERB
ger-120	122	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-120	122	5	emergent	emergent	ADJ
ger-120	122	6	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	122	7	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	122	8	require	require	VERB
ger-120	122	9	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ger-120	122	10	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ger-120	122	11	in	in	ADP
ger-120	122	12	both	both	DET
ger-120	122	13	languages	language	NOUN
ger-120	122	14	to	to	PART
ger-120	122	15	achieve	achieve	VERB
ger-120	122	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ger-120	122	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	122	18	to	to	PART
ger-120	122	19	experience	experience	VERB
ger-120	122	20	the	the	DET
ger-120	122	21	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	122	22	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ger-120	122	23	described	describe	VERB
ger-120	122	24	above	above	ADV
ger-120	122	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	122	26	in	in	ADP
ger-120	122	27	the	the	DET
ger-120	122	28	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	122	29	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	122	30	this	this	PRON
ger-120	122	31	is	be	AUX
ger-120	122	32	rarely	rarely	ADV
ger-120	122	33	the	the	DET
ger-120	122	34	case	case	NOUN
ger-120	122	35	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	122	36	hoff	hoff	NOUN
ger-120	122	37	et	et	PROPN
ger-120	122	38	al	al	PROPN
ger-120	122	39	.	.	PROPN
ger-120	122	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	122	41	2012	2012	NUM
ger-120	122	42	;	;	PUNCT
ger-120	122	43	marchman	marchman	PROPN
ger-120	122	44	et	et	PROPN
ger-120	122	45	al	al	PROPN
ger-120	122	46	.	.	PROPN
ger-120	122	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	122	48	2004	2004	NUM
ger-120	122	49	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	122	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	123	1	a	a	DET
ger-120	123	2	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ger-120	123	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-120	123	4	of	of	ADP
ger-120	123	5	the	the	DET
ger-120	123	6	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	123	7	childhood	childhood	ADJ
ger-120	123	8	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ger-120	123	9	study	study	NOUN
ger-120	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	123	11	birth	birth	NOUN
ger-120	123	12	cohort	cohort	NOUN
ger-120	123	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	123	14	ecls	ecls	NOUN
ger-120	123	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	123	16	b	b	NOUN
ger-120	123	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	123	18	conducted	conduct	VERB
ger-120	123	19	by	by	ADP
ger-120	123	20	the	the	DET
ger-120	123	21	cecer	cecer	NOUN
ger-120	123	22	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	123	23	dll	dll	NOUN
ger-120	123	24	indicated	indicate	VERB
ger-120	123	25	that	that	SCONJ
ger-120	123	26	in	in	ADP
ger-120	123	27	the	the	DET
ger-120	123	28	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	123	29	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	123	30	dll	dll	NOUN
ger-120	123	31	infants	infant	NOUN
ger-120	123	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	123	33	toddlers	toddler	NOUN
ger-120	123	34	are	be	AUX
ger-120	123	35	more	more	ADV
ger-120	123	36	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-120	123	37	to	to	PART
ger-120	123	38	be	be	AUX
ger-120	123	39	in	in	ADP
ger-120	123	40	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	123	41	care	care	NOUN
ger-120	123	42	when	when	SCONJ
ger-120	123	43	they	they	PRON
ger-120	123	44	are	be	AUX
ger-120	123	45	9	9	NUM
ger-120	123	46	months	month	NOUN
ger-120	123	47	old	old	ADJ
ger-120	123	48	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	123	49	less	less	ADV
ger-120	123	50	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-120	123	51	at	at	ADP
ger-120	123	52	24	24	NUM
ger-120	123	53	months	month	NOUN
ger-120	123	54	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	123	55	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
ger-120	123	56	to	to	PART
ger-120	123	57	receive	receive	VERB
ger-120	123	58	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	123	59	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	123	60	services	services	PROPN
ger-120	123	61	once	once	SCONJ
ger-120	123	62	they	they	PRON
ger-120	123	63	are	be	AUX
ger-120	123	64	52	52	NUM
ger-120	123	65	months	month	NOUN
ger-120	123	66	of	of	ADP
ger-120	123	67	age	age	NOUN
ger-120	123	68	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	123	69	when	when	SCONJ
ger-120	123	70	they	they	PRON
ger-120	123	71	are	be	AUX
ger-120	123	72	more	more	ADV
ger-120	123	73	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-120	123	74	to	to	PART
ger-120	123	75	attend	attend	VERB
ger-120	123	76	center	center	NOUN
ger-120	123	77	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	123	78	based	base	VERB
ger-120	123	79	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	123	80	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	123	81	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	123	82	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	123	83	burchinal	burchinal	ADJ
ger-120	123	84	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	123	85	tien	tien	PROPN
ger-120	123	86	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	123	87	castro	castro	PROPN
ger-120	123	88	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	123	89	peisner	peisner	NOUN
ger-120	123	90	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	123	91	feinberg	feinberg	PROPN
ger-120	123	92	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	123	93	winsler	winsler	PROPN
ger-120	123	94	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	123	95	2013	2013	NUM
ger-120	123	96	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	123	97	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	124	1	this	this	DET
ger-120	124	2	large	large	ADJ
ger-120	124	3	nationally	nationally	ADV
ger-120	124	4	representative	representative	ADJ
ger-120	124	5	study	study	NOUN
ger-120	124	6	shows	show	VERB
ger-120	124	7	that	that	SCONJ
ger-120	124	8	in	in	ADP
ger-120	124	9	the	the	DET
ger-120	124	10	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	124	11	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	124	12	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	124	13	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	124	14	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	124	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	124	16	who	who	PRON
ger-120	124	17	attend	attend	VERB
ger-120	124	18	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	124	19	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	124	20	have	have	VERB
ger-120	124	21	fewer	few	ADJ
ger-120	124	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ger-120	124	23	to	to	PART
ger-120	124	24	develop	develop	VERB
ger-120	124	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ger-120	124	26	in	in	ADP
ger-120	124	27	both	both	PRON
ger-120	124	28	of	of	ADP
ger-120	124	29	their	their	PRON
ger-120	124	30	languages	language	NOUN
ger-120	124	31	as	as	SCONJ
ger-120	124	32	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	124	33	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	124	34	only	only	ADJ
ger-120	124	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-120	124	36	is	be	AUX
ger-120	124	37	the	the	DET
ger-120	124	38	most	most	ADV
ger-120	124	39	common	common	ADJ
ger-120	124	40	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	124	41	offered	offer	VERB
ger-120	124	42	in	in	ADP
ger-120	124	43	preschools	preschool	NOUN
ger-120	124	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	125	1	this	this	PRON
ger-120	125	2	means	mean	VERB
ger-120	125	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-120	125	4	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	125	5	emergent	emergent	ADJ
ger-120	125	6	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	125	7	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	125	8	in	in	ADP
ger-120	125	9	the	the	DET
ger-120	125	10	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	125	11	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	125	12	are	be	AUX
ger-120	125	13	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
ger-120	125	14	to	to	PART
ger-120	125	15	benefit	benefit	VERB
ger-120	125	16	from	from	ADP
ger-120	125	17	the	the	DET
ger-120	125	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-120	125	19	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ger-120	125	20	of	of	ADP
ger-120	125	21	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ger-120	125	22	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ger-120	125	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	126	1	how	how	SCONJ
ger-120	126	2	are	be	AUX
ger-120	126	3	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	126	4	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	126	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	126	6	similar	similar	ADJ
ger-120	126	7	to	to	ADP
ger-120	126	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	126	9	different	different	ADJ
ger-120	126	10	from	from	ADP
ger-120	126	11	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
ger-120	126	12	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	126	13	?	?	PUNCT
ger-120	127	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-120	127	2	the	the	DET
ger-120	127	3	population	population	NOUN
ger-120	127	4	of	of	ADP
ger-120	127	5	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	127	6	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	127	7	who	who	PRON
ger-120	127	8	speak	speak	VERB
ger-120	127	9	a	a	DET
ger-120	127	10	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	127	11	other	other	ADJ
ger-120	127	12	than	than	ADP
ger-120	127	13	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	127	14	in	in	ADP
ger-120	127	15	the	the	DET
ger-120	127	16	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	127	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	127	18	are	be	AUX
ger-120	127	19	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ger-120	127	20	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	127	21	as	as	ADP
ger-120	127	22	a	a	DET
ger-120	127	23	second	second	ADJ
ger-120	127	24	or	or	CCONJ
ger-120	127	25	third	third	ADJ
ger-120	127	26	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	127	27	continues	continue	VERB
ger-120	127	28	to	to	PART
ger-120	127	29	increase	increase	VERB
ger-120	127	30	across	across	ADP
ger-120	127	31	the	the	DET
ger-120	127	32	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	127	33	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	127	34	there	there	PRON
ger-120	127	35	has	have	AUX
ger-120	127	36	been	be	AUX
ger-120	127	37	a	a	DET
ger-120	127	38	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ger-120	127	39	explosion	explosion	NOUN
ger-120	127	40	of	of	ADP
ger-120	127	41	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	127	42	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-120	127	43	on	on	ADP
ger-120	127	44	the	the	DET
ger-120	127	45	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-120	127	46	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ger-120	127	47	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ger-120	127	48	of	of	ADP
ger-120	127	49	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	127	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	128	1	these	these	DET
ger-120	128	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ger-120	128	3	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	128	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-120	128	5	provide	provide	VERB
ger-120	128	6	a	a	DET
ger-120	128	7	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ger-120	128	8	basis	basis	NOUN
ger-120	128	9	for	for	ADP
ger-120	128	10	designing	design	VERB
ger-120	128	11	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ger-120	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	128	13	program	program	NOUN
ger-120	128	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-120	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	128	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	128	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-120	128	18	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ger-120	128	19	that	that	PRON
ger-120	128	20	support	support	VERB
ger-120	128	21	the	the	DET
ger-120	128	22	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	128	23	of	of	ADP
ger-120	128	24	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	128	25	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	128	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	129	1	we	we	PRON
ger-120	129	2	now	now	ADV
ger-120	129	3	have	have	VERB
ger-120	129	4	a	a	DET
ger-120	129	5	better	well	ADJ
ger-120	129	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ger-120	129	7	about	about	ADP
ger-120	129	8	the	the	DET
ger-120	129	9	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	129	10	of	of	ADP
ger-120	129	11	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	129	12	as	as	ADV
ger-120	129	13	well	well	ADV
ger-120	129	14	as	as	ADP
ger-120	129	15	how	how	SCONJ
ger-120	129	16	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	129	17	’	'	PUNCT
ger-120	129	18	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	129	19	is	be	AUX
ger-120	129	20	similar	similar	ADJ
ger-120	129	21	to	to	ADP
ger-120	129	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	129	23	different	different	ADJ
ger-120	129	24	from	from	ADP
ger-120	129	25	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
ger-120	129	26	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	129	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	130	1	there	there	PRON
ger-120	130	2	is	be	VERB
ger-120	130	3	also	also	ADV
ger-120	130	4	an	an	DET
ger-120	130	5	emerging	emerge	VERB
ger-120	130	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-120	130	7	base	base	NOUN
ger-120	130	8	about	about	ADP
ger-120	130	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ger-120	130	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ger-120	130	11	design	design	NOUN
ger-120	130	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	130	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-120	130	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-120	130	15	for	for	ADP
ger-120	130	16	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	130	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	131	1	some	some	DET
ger-120	131	2	features	feature	NOUN
ger-120	131	3	of	of	ADP
ger-120	131	4	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	131	5	’	'	PUNCT
ger-120	131	6	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	131	7	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	131	8	may	may	AUX
ger-120	131	9	look	look	VERB
ger-120	131	10	like	like	ADP
ger-120	131	11	speech	speech	NOUN
ger-120	131	12	or	or	CCONJ
ger-120	131	13	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	131	14	delays	delay	NOUN
ger-120	131	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	132	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	132	2	sandhofer	sandhofer	NOUN
ger-120	132	3	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	132	4	uchikoshi	uchikoshi	PROPN
ger-120	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	132	6	2013	2013	NUM
ger-120	132	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	132	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	133	1	the	the	DET
ger-120	133	2	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ger-120	133	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-120	133	4	of	of	ADP
ger-120	133	5	processing	process	VERB
ger-120	133	6	more	more	ADJ
ger-120	133	7	than	than	ADP
ger-120	133	8	one	one	NUM
ger-120	133	9	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	133	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	133	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
ger-120	133	12	switching	switch	VERB
ger-120	133	13	between	between	ADP
ger-120	133	14	languages	language	NOUN
ger-120	133	15	results	result	NOUN
ger-120	133	16	in	in	ADP
ger-120	133	17	a	a	DET
ger-120	133	18	different	different	ADJ
ger-120	133	19	set	set	NOUN
ger-120	133	20	of	of	ADP
ger-120	133	21	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	133	22	46	46	NUM
ger-120	133	23	global	global	ADJ
ger-120	133	24	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	133	25	review	review	NOUN
ger-120	133	26	2(1	2(1	NUM
ger-120	133	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	133	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	133	29	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-120	133	30	strengths	strength	NOUN
ger-120	133	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	133	32	needs	need	NOUN
ger-120	133	33	for	for	ADP
ger-120	133	34	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	133	35	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	133	36	than	than	ADP
ger-120	133	37	those	those	PRON
ger-120	133	38	of	of	ADP
ger-120	133	39	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
ger-120	133	40	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	133	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	134	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	134	2	conboy	conboy	NOUN
ger-120	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	134	4	2013	2013	NUM
ger-120	134	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	134	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	135	1	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	135	2	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	135	3	who	who	PRON
ger-120	135	4	are	be	AUX
ger-120	135	5	learning	learn	VERB
ger-120	135	6	through	through	ADP
ger-120	135	7	two	two	NUM
ger-120	135	8	languages	language	NOUN
ger-120	135	9	initially	initially	ADV
ger-120	135	10	make	make	VERB
ger-120	135	11	slower	slow	ADJ
ger-120	135	12	progress	progress	NOUN
ger-120	135	13	in	in	ADP
ger-120	135	14	each	each	PRON
ger-120	135	15	of	of	ADP
ger-120	135	16	their	their	PRON
ger-120	135	17	languages	language	NOUN
ger-120	135	18	than	than	ADP
ger-120	135	19	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
ger-120	135	20	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	135	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	135	22	sandhofer	sandhofer	NOUN
ger-120	135	23	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	135	24	uchikoshi	uchikoshi	PROPN
ger-120	135	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	135	26	2013	2013	NUM
ger-120	135	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	135	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	136	1	in	in	ADP
ger-120	136	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-120	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	136	4	they	they	PRON
ger-120	136	5	typically	typically	ADV
ger-120	136	6	have	have	VERB
ger-120	136	7	smaller	small	ADJ
ger-120	136	8	vocabularies	vocabulary	NOUN
ger-120	136	9	in	in	ADP
ger-120	136	10	each	each	PRON
ger-120	136	11	of	of	ADP
ger-120	136	12	their	their	PRON
ger-120	136	13	languages	language	NOUN
ger-120	136	14	than	than	ADP
ger-120	136	15	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
ger-120	136	16	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	136	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	136	18	but	but	CCONJ
ger-120	136	19	their	their	PRON
ger-120	136	20	total	total	ADJ
ger-120	136	21	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ger-120	136	22	size	size	NOUN
ger-120	136	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	136	24	the	the	DET
ger-120	136	25	sum	sum	NOUN
ger-120	136	26	of	of	ADP
ger-120	136	27	what	what	PRON
ger-120	136	28	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	136	29	know	know	VERB
ger-120	136	30	in	in	ADP
ger-120	136	31	both	both	DET
ger-120	136	32	languages	language	NOUN
ger-120	136	33	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	136	34	is	be	AUX
ger-120	136	35	frequently	frequently	ADV
ger-120	136	36	similar	similar	ADJ
ger-120	136	37	to	to	ADP
ger-120	136	38	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
ger-120	136	39	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	136	40	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	136	41	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	136	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	136	43	2015	2015	NUM
ger-120	136	44	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	136	45	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	137	1	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	137	2	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	137	3	also	also	ADV
ger-120	137	4	take	take	VERB
ger-120	137	5	longer	long	ADJ
ger-120	137	6	to	to	PART
ger-120	137	7	recall	recall	VERB
ger-120	137	8	words	word	NOUN
ger-120	137	9	from	from	ADP
ger-120	137	10	memory	memory	NOUN
ger-120	137	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	137	12	have	have	VERB
ger-120	137	13	lower	low	ADJ
ger-120	137	14	scores	score	NOUN
ger-120	137	15	on	on	ADP
ger-120	137	16	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ger-120	137	17	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ger-120	137	18	tasks	task	NOUN
ger-120	137	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	137	20	as	as	SCONJ
ger-120	137	21	their	their	PRON
ger-120	137	22	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	137	23	processing	processing	NOUN
ger-120	137	24	is	be	AUX
ger-120	137	25	more	more	ADV
ger-120	137	26	complex	complex	ADJ
ger-120	137	27	than	than	ADP
ger-120	137	28	that	that	PRON
ger-120	137	29	of	of	ADP
ger-120	137	30	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
ger-120	137	31	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	137	32	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	137	33	petitto	petitto	NOUN
ger-120	137	34	et	et	PROPN
ger-120	137	35	al	al	PROPN
ger-120	137	36	.	.	PROPN
ger-120	137	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	137	38	2011	2011	NUM
ger-120	137	39	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	137	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	138	1	most	most	ADV
ger-120	138	2	often	often	ADV
ger-120	138	3	these	these	DET
ger-120	138	4	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-120	138	5	are	be	AUX
ger-120	138	6	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ger-120	138	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	138	8	disappear	disappear	VERB
ger-120	138	9	as	as	SCONJ
ger-120	138	10	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	138	11	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	138	12	become	become	VERB
ger-120	138	13	more	more	ADV
ger-120	138	14	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ger-120	138	15	in	in	ADP
ger-120	138	16	both	both	PRON
ger-120	138	17	of	of	ADP
ger-120	138	18	their	their	PRON
ger-120	138	19	languages	language	NOUN
ger-120	138	20	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	138	21	conboy	conboy	NOUN
ger-120	138	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	138	23	2013	2013	NUM
ger-120	138	24	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	138	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	139	1	these	these	PRON
ger-120	139	2	are	be	AUX
ger-120	139	3	some	some	PRON
ger-120	139	4	of	of	ADP
ger-120	139	5	the	the	DET
ger-120	139	6	more	more	ADV
ger-120	139	7	salient	salient	NOUN
ger-120	139	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	139	9	well	well	ADV
ger-120	139	10	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	139	11	documented	document	VERB
ger-120	139	12	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-120	139	13	between	between	ADP
ger-120	139	14	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	139	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	139	16	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
ger-120	139	17	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	139	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	139	19	however	however	ADV
ger-120	139	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	139	21	it	it	PRON
ger-120	139	22	is	be	AUX
ger-120	139	23	clear	clear	ADJ
ger-120	139	24	that	that	SCONJ
ger-120	139	25	the	the	DET
ger-120	139	26	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-120	139	27	of	of	ADP
ger-120	139	28	being	be	AUX
ger-120	139	29	systematically	systematically	ADV
ger-120	139	30	exposed	expose	VERB
ger-120	139	31	to	to	ADP
ger-120	139	32	more	more	ADJ
ger-120	139	33	than	than	ADP
ger-120	139	34	one	one	NUM
ger-120	139	35	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	139	36	during	during	ADP
ger-120	139	37	the	the	DET
ger-120	139	38	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	139	39	years	year	NOUN
ger-120	139	40	will	will	AUX
ger-120	139	41	influence	influence	VERB
ger-120	139	42	many	many	ADJ
ger-120	139	43	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ger-120	139	44	of	of	ADP
ger-120	139	45	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-120	139	46	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	139	47	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-120	139	48	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	139	49	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	140	1	these	these	DET
ger-120	140	2	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	140	3	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-120	140	4	in	in	ADP
ger-120	140	5	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	140	6	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ger-120	140	7	for	for	ADP
ger-120	140	8	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	140	9	result	result	VERB
ger-120	140	10	in	in	ADP
ger-120	140	11	unique	unique	ADJ
ger-120	140	12	neural	neural	ADJ
ger-120	140	13	connections	connection	NOUN
ger-120	140	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	140	15	pathways	pathway	NOUN
ger-120	140	16	that	that	PRON
ger-120	140	17	permanently	permanently	ADV
ger-120	140	18	affect	affect	VERB
ger-120	140	19	the	the	DET
ger-120	140	20	very	very	ADV
ger-120	140	21	basic	basic	ADJ
ger-120	140	22	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ger-120	140	23	of	of	ADP
ger-120	140	24	their	their	PRON
ger-120	140	25	brain	brain	NOUN
ger-120	140	26	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	140	27	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	140	28	conboy	conboy	PROPN
ger-120	140	29	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	140	30	kuhl	kuhl	PROPN
ger-120	140	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	140	32	2011	2011	NUM
ger-120	140	33	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	140	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	141	1	it	it	PRON
ger-120	141	2	is	be	AUX
ger-120	141	3	important	important	ADJ
ger-120	141	4	to	to	PART
ger-120	141	5	remember	remember	VERB
ger-120	141	6	that	that	SCONJ
ger-120	141	7	these	these	DET
ger-120	141	8	documented	document	VERB
ger-120	141	9	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-120	141	10	in	in	ADP
ger-120	141	11	the	the	DET
ger-120	141	12	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	141	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	141	14	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	141	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-120	141	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-120	141	17	of	of	ADP
ger-120	141	18	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	141	19	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	141	20	are	be	AUX
ger-120	141	21	just	just	ADV
ger-120	141	22	that	that	PRON
ger-120	141	23	—	—	PUNCT
ger-120	141	24	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-120	141	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	141	26	not	not	PART
ger-120	141	27	delays	delay	NOUN
ger-120	141	28	!	!	PUNCT
ger-120	142	1	they	they	PRON
ger-120	142	2	are	be	AUX
ger-120	142	3	a	a	DET
ger-120	142	4	byproduct	byproduct	NOUN
ger-120	142	5	of	of	ADP
ger-120	142	6	the	the	DET
ger-120	142	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-120	142	8	of	of	ADP
ger-120	142	9	hearing	hearing	NOUN
ger-120	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	142	11	processing	processing	NOUN
ger-120	142	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	142	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	142	14	making	make	VERB
ger-120	142	15	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ger-120	142	16	from	from	ADP
ger-120	142	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ger-120	142	18	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	142	19	systems	system	NOUN
ger-120	142	20	during	during	ADP
ger-120	142	21	the	the	DET
ger-120	142	22	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	142	23	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-120	142	24	years	year	NOUN
ger-120	142	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	143	1	these	these	DET
ger-120	143	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-120	143	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
ger-120	143	4	the	the	DET
ger-120	143	5	need	need	NOUN
ger-120	143	6	for	for	ADP
ger-120	143	7	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	143	8	care	care	NOUN
ger-120	143	9	providers	provider	NOUN
ger-120	143	10	to	to	PART
ger-120	143	11	understand	understand	VERB
ger-120	143	12	the	the	DET
ger-120	143	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-120	143	14	a	a	DET
ger-120	143	15	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	143	16	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	143	17	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	143	18	learner	learner	NOUN
ger-120	143	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-120	143	20	when	when	SCONJ
ger-120	143	21	processing	processing	NOUN
ger-120	143	22	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	143	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	143	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
ger-120	143	25	the	the	DET
ger-120	143	26	non	non	ADJ
ger-120	143	27	-	-	ADJ
ger-120	143	28	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ger-120	143	29	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	143	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	143	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	143	32	the	the	DET
ger-120	143	33	need	need	NOUN
ger-120	143	34	to	to	PART
ger-120	143	35	allow	allow	VERB
ger-120	143	36	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ger-120	143	37	time	time	NOUN
ger-120	143	38	for	for	SCONJ
ger-120	143	39	the	the	DET
ger-120	143	40	child	child	NOUN
ger-120	143	41	to	to	PART
ger-120	143	42	come	come	VERB
ger-120	143	43	up	up	ADP
ger-120	143	44	with	with	ADP
ger-120	143	45	a	a	DET
ger-120	143	46	response	response	NOUN
ger-120	143	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	144	1	wait	wait	VERB
ger-120	144	2	time	time	NOUN
ger-120	144	3	is	be	AUX
ger-120	144	4	important	important	ADJ
ger-120	144	5	for	for	ADP
ger-120	144	6	all	all	DET
ger-120	144	7	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	144	9	but	but	CCONJ
ger-120	144	10	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-120	144	11	for	for	ADP
ger-120	144	12	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	144	13	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	144	14	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	144	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	144	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	145	1	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-120	145	2	of	of	ADP
ger-120	145	3	supporting	support	VERB
ger-120	145	4	both	both	DET
ger-120	145	5	languages	language	NOUN
ger-120	145	6	as	as	SCONJ
ger-120	145	7	mentioned	mention	VERB
ger-120	145	8	above	above	ADV
ger-120	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	145	10	very	very	ADV
ger-120	145	11	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	145	12	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	145	13	have	have	VERB
ger-120	145	14	the	the	DET
ger-120	145	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ger-120	145	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	145	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	145	18	indeed	indeed	ADV
ger-120	145	19	are	be	AUX
ger-120	145	20	neurologically	neurologically	ADV
ger-120	145	21	prepared	prepared	ADJ
ger-120	145	22	to	to	PART
ger-120	145	23	learn	learn	VERB
ger-120	145	24	more	more	ADJ
ger-120	145	25	than	than	ADP
ger-120	145	26	one	one	NUM
ger-120	145	27	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	145	28	—	—	PUNCT
ger-120	145	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	145	30	they	they	PRON
ger-120	145	31	gain	gain	VERB
ger-120	145	32	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
ger-120	145	33	from	from	ADP
ger-120	145	34	managing	manage	VERB
ger-120	145	35	the	the	DET
ger-120	145	36	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-120	145	37	processing	processing	NOUN
ger-120	145	38	required	require	VERB
ger-120	145	39	when	when	SCONJ
ger-120	145	40	becoming	become	VERB
ger-120	145	41	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	145	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	146	1	however	however	ADV
ger-120	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	146	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
ger-120	146	4	when	when	SCONJ
ger-120	146	5	very	very	ADV
ger-120	146	6	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	146	7	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	146	8	are	be	AUX
ger-120	146	9	exposed	expose	VERB
ger-120	146	10	to	to	ADP
ger-120	146	11	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	146	12	in	in	ADP
ger-120	146	13	the	the	DET
ger-120	146	14	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	146	15	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	146	16	’	'	PUNCT
ger-120	146	17	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	146	18	context	context	VERB
ger-120	146	19	for	for	ADP
ger-120	146	20	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-120	146	21	amounts	amount	NOUN
ger-120	146	22	of	of	ADP
ger-120	146	23	time	time	NOUN
ger-120	146	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	146	25	they	they	PRON
ger-120	146	26	shift	shift	VERB
ger-120	146	27	their	their	PRON
ger-120	146	28	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ger-120	146	29	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	146	30	to	to	ADP
ger-120	146	31	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	146	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	147	1	dll	dll	NOUN
ger-120	147	2	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
ger-120	147	3	who	who	PRON
ger-120	147	4	attend	attend	VERB
ger-120	147	5	englishdominant	englishdominant	ADJ
ger-120	147	6	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	147	7	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	147	8	often	often	ADV
ger-120	147	9	quickly	quickly	ADV
ger-120	147	10	start	start	VERB
ger-120	147	11	to	to	PART
ger-120	147	12	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ger-120	147	13	a	a	DET
ger-120	147	14	preference	preference	NOUN
ger-120	147	15	for	for	ADP
ger-120	147	16	using	use	VERB
ger-120	147	17	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	147	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	147	19	become	become	VERB
ger-120	147	20	disinclined	disinclined	ADJ
ger-120	147	21	to	to	PART
ger-120	147	22	continue	continue	VERB
ger-120	147	23	to	to	PART
ger-120	147	24	use	use	VERB
ger-120	147	25	their	their	PRON
ger-120	147	26	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	147	27	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	147	28	in	in	ADP
ger-120	147	29	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-120	147	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	147	31	in	in	ADP
ger-120	147	32	the	the	DET
ger-120	147	33	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	147	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	147	35	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	147	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	147	37	2010	2010	NUM
ger-120	147	38	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	147	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	148	1	this	this	DET
ger-120	148	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ger-120	148	3	has	have	AUX
ger-120	148	4	been	be	AUX
ger-120	148	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
ger-120	148	6	by	by	ADP
ger-120	148	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-120	148	8	as	as	ADP
ger-120	148	9	first	first	ADJ
ger-120	148	10	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	148	11	loss	loss	NOUN
ger-120	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	148	13	or	or	CCONJ
ger-120	148	14	a	a	DET
ger-120	148	15	subtractive	subtractive	NOUN
ger-120	148	16	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	148	17	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-120	148	18	;	;	PUNCT
ger-120	148	19	in	in	ADP
ger-120	148	20	many	many	ADJ
ger-120	148	21	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	148	22	care	care	NOUN
ger-120	148	23	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-120	148	24	in	in	ADP
ger-120	148	25	the	the	DET
ger-120	148	26	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	148	27	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	148	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	148	29	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	148	30	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	148	31	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	148	32	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	148	33	show	show	VERB
ger-120	148	34	first	first	ADJ
ger-120	148	35	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	148	36	loss	loss	NOUN
ger-120	148	37	as	as	SCONJ
ger-120	148	38	they	they	PRON
ger-120	148	39	become	become	VERB
ger-120	148	40	more	more	ADV
ger-120	148	41	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ger-120	148	42	in	in	ADP
ger-120	148	43	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	148	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	148	45	given	give	VERB
ger-120	148	46	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	148	47	’s	’s	PART
ger-120	148	48	limited	limited	ADJ
ger-120	148	49	or	or	CCONJ
ger-120	148	50	non	non	ADJ
ger-120	148	51	-	-	ADJ
ger-120	148	52	existing	existing	ADJ
ger-120	148	53	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ger-120	148	54	to	to	ADP
ger-120	148	55	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	148	56	use	use	NOUN
ger-120	148	57	of	of	ADP
ger-120	148	58	their	their	PRON
ger-120	148	59	first	first	ADJ
ger-120	148	60	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	148	61	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	149	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-120	149	2	stated	state	VERB
ger-120	149	3	by	by	ADP
ger-120	149	4	conboy	conboy	PROPN
ger-120	149	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	149	6	2013	2013	NUM
ger-120	149	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	149	9	“	"	PUNCT
ger-120	149	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	149	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	150	1	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	151	1	it	it	PRON
ger-120	151	2	is	be	AUX
ger-120	151	3	important	important	ADJ
ger-120	151	4	for	for	SCONJ
ger-120	151	5	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ger-120	151	6	to	to	PART
ger-120	151	7	look	look	VERB
ger-120	151	8	at	at	ADP
ger-120	151	9	the	the	DET
ger-120	151	10	long	long	ADJ
ger-120	151	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	151	12	term	term	NOUN
ger-120	151	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-120	151	14	of	of	ADP
ger-120	151	15	those	those	DET
ger-120	151	16	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-120	151	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	151	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	151	19	also	also	ADV
ger-120	151	20	to	to	PART
ger-120	151	21	consider	consider	VERB
ger-120	151	22	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	151	23	’s	’s	PART
ger-120	151	24	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-120	151	25	with	with	ADP
ger-120	151	26	both	both	PRON
ger-120	151	27	of	of	ADP
ger-120	151	28	their	their	PRON
ger-120	151	29	languages	language	NOUN
ger-120	151	30	instead	instead	ADV
ger-120	151	31	of	of	ADP
ger-120	151	32	only	only	ADV
ger-120	151	33	focusing	focus	VERB
ger-120	151	34	on	on	ADP
ger-120	151	35	whether	whether	SCONJ
ger-120	151	36	second	second	ADJ
ger-120	151	37	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	151	38	performance	performance	NOUN
ger-120	151	39	matches	match	VERB
ger-120	151	40	that	that	PRON
ger-120	151	41	of	of	ADP
ger-120	151	42	native	native	ADJ
ger-120	151	43	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ger-120	151	44	”	"	PUNCT
ger-120	151	45	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	151	46	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-120	151	47	36	36	NUM
ger-120	151	48	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	151	49	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	152	1	thus	thus	ADV
ger-120	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	152	3	in	in	ADP
ger-120	152	4	the	the	DET
ger-120	152	5	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	152	6	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	152	8	increased	increase	VERB
ger-120	152	9	attention	attention	NOUN
ger-120	152	10	must	must	AUX
ger-120	152	11	be	be	AUX
ger-120	152	12	given	give	VERB
ger-120	152	13	to	to	ADP
ger-120	152	14	both	both	DET
ger-120	152	15	english	english	ADJ
ger-120	152	16	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	152	17	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	152	18	as	as	ADV
ger-120	152	19	well	well	ADV
ger-120	152	20	as	as	ADP
ger-120	152	21	to	to	ADP
ger-120	152	22	continued	continue	VERB
ger-120	152	23	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	152	24	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	152	25	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	152	26	in	in	ADP
ger-120	152	27	order	order	NOUN
ger-120	152	28	to	to	PART
ger-120	152	29	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ger-120	152	30	both	both	CCONJ
ger-120	152	31	the	the	DET
ger-120	152	32	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-120	152	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	152	34	social	social	ADJ
ger-120	152	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	152	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	152	37	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-120	152	38	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ger-120	152	39	of	of	ADP
ger-120	152	40	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	152	41	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ger-120	152	42	as	as	ADV
ger-120	152	43	well	well	ADV
ger-120	152	44	as	as	ADP
ger-120	152	45	to	to	PART
ger-120	152	46	promote	promote	VERB
ger-120	152	47	school	school	NOUN
ger-120	152	48	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ger-120	152	49	goals	goal	NOUN
ger-120	152	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	153	1	to	to	PART
ger-120	153	2	summarize	summarize	VERB
ger-120	153	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	153	4	learning	learn	VERB
ger-120	153	5	a	a	DET
ger-120	153	6	second	second	ADJ
ger-120	153	7	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	153	8	during	during	ADP
ger-120	153	9	the	the	DET
ger-120	153	10	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-120	153	11	years	year	NOUN
ger-120	153	12	--	--	PUNCT
ger-120	153	13	typically	typically	ADV
ger-120	153	14	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	153	15	in	in	ADP
ger-120	153	16	the	the	DET
ger-120	153	17	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	153	18	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	153	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	153	20	should	should	AUX
ger-120	153	21	not	not	PART
ger-120	153	22	come	come	VERB
ger-120	153	23	at	at	ADP
ger-120	153	24	the	the	DET
ger-120	153	25	expense	expense	NOUN
ger-120	153	26	of	of	ADP
ger-120	153	27	continued	continue	VERB
ger-120	153	28	first	first	ADJ
ger-120	153	29	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	153	30	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	153	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	154	1	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	154	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
ger-120	154	3	the	the	DET
ger-120	154	4	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-120	154	5	of	of	ADP
ger-120	154	6	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ger-120	154	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-120	154	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	154	9	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ger-120	154	10	of	of	ADP
ger-120	154	11	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	154	12	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ger-120	154	13	47	47	NUM
ger-120	154	14	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ger-120	154	15	to	to	ADP
ger-120	154	16	both	both	DET
ger-120	154	17	languages	language	NOUN
ger-120	154	18	in	in	ADP
ger-120	154	19	order	order	NOUN
ger-120	154	20	to	to	PART
ger-120	154	21	reap	reap	VERB
ger-120	154	22	the	the	DET
ger-120	154	23	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ger-120	154	24	of	of	ADP
ger-120	154	25	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ger-120	154	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	155	1	frequently	frequently	ADV
ger-120	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	155	3	in	in	ADP
ger-120	155	4	the	the	DET
ger-120	155	5	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	155	6	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	155	8	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-120	155	9	voice	voice	VERB
ger-120	155	10	the	the	DET
ger-120	155	11	concern	concern	NOUN
ger-120	155	12	that	that	SCONJ
ger-120	155	13	spending	spending	NOUN
ger-120	155	14	time	time	NOUN
ger-120	155	15	in	in	ADP
ger-120	155	16	any	any	DET
ger-120	155	17	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	155	18	other	other	ADJ
ger-120	155	19	than	than	ADP
ger-120	155	20	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	155	21	during	during	ADP
ger-120	155	22	the	the	DET
ger-120	155	23	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-120	155	24	years	year	NOUN
ger-120	155	25	may	may	AUX
ger-120	155	26	delay	delay	VERB
ger-120	155	27	the	the	DET
ger-120	155	28	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ger-120	155	29	of	of	ADP
ger-120	155	30	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	155	31	or	or	CCONJ
ger-120	155	32	interfere	interfere	VERB
ger-120	155	33	with	with	ADP
ger-120	155	34	school	school	NOUN
ger-120	155	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-120	155	36	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	155	37	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	155	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	155	39	2013	2013	NUM
ger-120	155	40	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	155	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	156	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-120	156	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	156	3	school	school	NOUN
ger-120	156	4	administrators	administrator	NOUN
ger-120	156	5	often	often	ADV
ger-120	156	6	think	think	VERB
ger-120	156	7	that	that	SCONJ
ger-120	156	8	they	they	PRON
ger-120	156	9	can	can	AUX
ger-120	156	10	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
ger-120	156	11	english	english	ADJ
ger-120	156	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ger-120	156	13	by	by	ADP
ger-120	156	14	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	156	15	english	english	ADJ
ger-120	156	16	immersion	immersion	NOUN
ger-120	156	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	157	1	however	however	ADV
ger-120	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	157	3	many	many	ADJ
ger-120	157	4	studies	study	NOUN
ger-120	157	5	have	have	AUX
ger-120	157	6	shown	show	VERB
ger-120	157	7	that	that	SCONJ
ger-120	157	8	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	157	9	can	can	AUX
ger-120	157	10	successfully	successfully	ADV
ger-120	157	11	learn	learn	VERB
ger-120	157	12	two	two	NUM
ger-120	157	13	languages	language	NOUN
ger-120	157	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	157	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	157	16	do	do	AUX
ger-120	157	17	not	not	PART
ger-120	157	18	need	need	VERB
ger-120	157	19	to	to	PART
ger-120	157	20	give	give	VERB
ger-120	157	21	up	up	ADP
ger-120	157	22	their	their	PRON
ger-120	157	23	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	157	24	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	157	25	in	in	ADP
ger-120	157	26	order	order	NOUN
ger-120	157	27	to	to	PART
ger-120	157	28	learn	learn	VERB
ger-120	157	29	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	157	30	if	if	SCONJ
ger-120	157	31	that	that	PRON
ger-120	157	32	is	be	AUX
ger-120	157	33	the	the	DET
ger-120	157	34	goal	goal	NOUN
ger-120	157	35	of	of	ADP
ger-120	157	36	the	the	DET
ger-120	157	37	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-120	157	38	program	program	NOUN
ger-120	157	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	158	1	there	there	PRON
ger-120	158	2	are	be	VERB
ger-120	158	3	also	also	ADV
ger-120	158	4	promising	promise	VERB
ger-120	158	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-120	158	6	to	to	ADP
ger-120	158	7	promoting	promote	VERB
ger-120	158	8	english	english	ADJ
ger-120	158	9	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ger-120	158	10	while	while	SCONJ
ger-120	158	11	also	also	ADV
ger-120	158	12	supporting	support	VERB
ger-120	158	13	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	158	14	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	158	15	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ger-120	158	16	that	that	PRON
ger-120	158	17	can	can	AUX
ger-120	158	18	be	be	AUX
ger-120	158	19	implemented	implement	VERB
ger-120	158	20	by	by	ADP
ger-120	158	21	all	all	DET
ger-120	158	22	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	158	23	teachers	teachers	PROPN
ger-120	158	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	158	25	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	158	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	158	27	2015	2015	NUM
ger-120	158	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	158	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	159	1	it	it	PRON
ger-120	159	2	is	be	AUX
ger-120	159	3	possible	possible	ADJ
ger-120	159	4	for	for	SCONJ
ger-120	159	5	all	all	DET
ger-120	159	6	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	159	7	staff	staff	NOUN
ger-120	159	8	to	to	PART
ger-120	159	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
ger-120	159	10	the	the	DET
ger-120	159	11	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	159	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ger-120	159	13	of	of	ADP
ger-120	159	14	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	159	15	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	159	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	159	17	by	by	ADP
ger-120	159	18	adapting	adapt	VERB
ger-120	159	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-120	159	20	to	to	PART
ger-120	159	21	include	include	VERB
ger-120	159	22	use	use	NOUN
ger-120	159	23	of	of	ADP
ger-120	159	24	the	the	DET
ger-120	159	25	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	159	26	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	159	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	159	28	employing	employ	VERB
ger-120	159	29	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-120	159	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ger-120	159	31	that	that	PRON
ger-120	159	32	promote	promote	VERB
ger-120	159	33	english	english	ADJ
ger-120	159	34	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	159	35	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	159	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	160	1	some	some	PRON
ger-120	160	2	of	of	ADP
ger-120	160	3	these	these	DET
ger-120	160	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ger-120	160	5	include	include	VERB
ger-120	160	6	active	active	ADJ
ger-120	160	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-120	160	8	of	of	ADP
ger-120	160	9	family	family	NOUN
ger-120	160	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	160	11	community	community	NOUN
ger-120	160	12	members	member	NOUN
ger-120	160	13	to	to	PART
ger-120	160	14	present	present	VERB
ger-120	160	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	160	16	support	support	VERB
ger-120	160	17	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ger-120	160	18	in	in	ADP
ger-120	160	19	the	the	DET
ger-120	160	20	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	160	21	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	160	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	160	23	making	make	VERB
ger-120	160	24	sure	sure	ADJ
ger-120	160	25	there	there	PRON
ger-120	160	26	are	be	VERB
ger-120	160	27	materials	material	NOUN
ger-120	160	28	in	in	ADP
ger-120	160	29	each	each	DET
ger-120	160	30	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	160	31	as	as	ADV
ger-120	160	32	well	well	ADV
ger-120	160	33	as	as	ADP
ger-120	160	34	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ger-120	160	35	stories	story	NOUN
ger-120	160	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	160	37	content	content	NOUN
ger-120	160	38	that	that	PRON
ger-120	160	39	is	be	AUX
ger-120	160	40	culturally	culturally	ADV
ger-120	160	41	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ger-120	160	42	to	to	ADP
ger-120	160	43	the	the	DET
ger-120	160	44	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	160	45	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	160	46	conboy	conboy	PROPN
ger-120	160	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	160	48	2013	2013	NUM
ger-120	160	49	;	;	PUNCT
ger-120	160	50	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	160	51	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	160	52	2015	2015	NUM
ger-120	160	53	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	160	54	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	161	1	in	in	ADP
ger-120	161	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-120	161	3	to	to	ADP
ger-120	161	4	the	the	DET
ger-120	161	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ger-120	161	6	of	of	ADP
ger-120	161	7	knowing	know	VERB
ger-120	161	8	two	two	NUM
ger-120	161	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	161	10	or	or	CCONJ
ger-120	161	11	more	more	ADJ
ger-120	161	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	161	13	languages	language	NOUN
ger-120	161	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	161	15	there	there	PRON
ger-120	161	16	are	be	VERB
ger-120	161	17	other	other	ADJ
ger-120	161	18	reasons	reason	NOUN
ger-120	161	19	for	for	ADP
ger-120	161	20	supporting	support	VERB
ger-120	161	21	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	161	22	’	'	PUNCT
ger-120	161	23	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	161	24	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	161	25	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	161	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	162	1	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	162	2	who	who	PRON
ger-120	162	3	become	become	VERB
ger-120	162	4	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ger-120	162	5	in	in	ADP
ger-120	162	6	more	more	ADJ
ger-120	162	7	than	than	ADP
ger-120	162	8	one	one	NUM
ger-120	162	9	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	162	10	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-120	162	11	the	the	DET
ger-120	162	12	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ger-120	162	13	described	describe	VERB
ger-120	162	14	above	above	ADP
ger-120	162	15	as	as	ADV
ger-120	162	16	well	well	ADV
ger-120	162	17	as	as	ADP
ger-120	162	18	certain	certain	ADJ
ger-120	162	19	social	social	ADJ
ger-120	162	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	162	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-120	162	22	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ger-120	162	23	well	well	ADV
ger-120	162	24	into	into	ADP
ger-120	162	25	adulthood	adulthood	NOUN
ger-120	162	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	163	1	in	in	ADP
ger-120	163	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-120	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	163	4	there	there	PRON
ger-120	163	5	are	be	VERB
ger-120	163	6	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ger-120	163	7	risks	risk	NOUN
ger-120	163	8	associated	associate	VERB
ger-120	163	9	with	with	ADP
ger-120	163	10	loss	loss	NOUN
ger-120	163	11	of	of	ADP
ger-120	163	12	a	a	DET
ger-120	163	13	child	child	NOUN
ger-120	163	14	’s	’s	PART
ger-120	163	15	first	first	ADJ
ger-120	163	16	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	163	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	164	1	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	164	2	who	who	PRON
ger-120	164	3	do	do	AUX
ger-120	164	4	not	not	PART
ger-120	164	5	develop	develop	VERB
ger-120	164	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	164	7	maintain	maintain	VERB
ger-120	164	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ger-120	164	9	in	in	ADP
ger-120	164	10	their	their	PRON
ger-120	164	11	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	164	12	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	164	13	may	may	AUX
ger-120	164	14	lose	lose	VERB
ger-120	164	15	their	their	PRON
ger-120	164	16	ability	ability	NOUN
ger-120	164	17	to	to	PART
ger-120	164	18	communicate	communicate	VERB
ger-120	164	19	with	with	ADP
ger-120	164	20	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-120	164	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	164	22	family	family	NOUN
ger-120	164	23	members	member	NOUN
ger-120	164	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	164	25	risk	risk	NOUN
ger-120	164	26	becoming	become	VERB
ger-120	164	27	estranged	estranged	ADJ
ger-120	164	28	from	from	ADP
ger-120	164	29	their	their	PRON
ger-120	164	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-120	164	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	164	32	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-120	164	33	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ger-120	164	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	165	1	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	165	2	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	165	3	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	165	4	who	who	PRON
ger-120	165	5	are	be	AUX
ger-120	165	6	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ger-120	165	7	in	in	ADP
ger-120	165	8	their	their	PRON
ger-120	165	9	first	first	ADJ
ger-120	165	10	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	165	11	are	be	AUX
ger-120	165	12	able	able	ADJ
ger-120	165	13	“	"	PUNCT
ger-120	165	14	to	to	PART
ger-120	165	15	establish	establish	VERB
ger-120	165	16	a	a	DET
ger-120	165	17	strong	strong	ADJ
ger-120	165	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-120	165	19	identity	identity	NOUN
ger-120	165	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	165	21	to	to	PART
ger-120	165	22	develop	develop	VERB
ger-120	165	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	165	24	sustain	sustain	VERB
ger-120	165	25	strong	strong	ADJ
ger-120	165	26	ties	tie	NOUN
ger-120	165	27	with	with	ADP
ger-120	165	28	their	their	PRON
ger-120	165	29	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ger-120	165	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	165	31	extended	extended	ADJ
ger-120	165	32	families	family	NOUN
ger-120	165	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	165	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	165	35	thrive	thrive	VERB
ger-120	165	36	in	in	ADP
ger-120	165	37	a	a	DET
ger-120	165	38	global	global	ADJ
ger-120	165	39	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ger-120	165	40	world	world	NOUN
ger-120	165	41	”	"	PUNCT
ger-120	165	42	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	165	43	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	165	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	165	45	2006	2006	NUM
ger-120	165	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	165	47	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-120	165	48	2	2	NUM
ger-120	165	49	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	165	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	166	1	thus	thus	ADV
ger-120	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	166	3	there	there	PRON
ger-120	166	4	are	be	VERB
ger-120	166	5	compelling	compelling	ADJ
ger-120	166	6	reasons	reason	NOUN
ger-120	166	7	to	to	PART
ger-120	166	8	actively	actively	ADV
ger-120	166	9	support	support	VERB
ger-120	166	10	the	the	DET
ger-120	166	11	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	166	12	of	of	ADP
ger-120	166	13	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	166	14	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	166	15	’	'	PUNCT
ger-120	166	16	first	first	ADJ
ger-120	166	17	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	166	18	as	as	ADV
ger-120	166	19	well	well	ADV
ger-120	166	20	as	as	ADP
ger-120	166	21	the	the	DET
ger-120	166	22	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ger-120	166	23	of	of	ADP
ger-120	166	24	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	166	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	167	1	in	in	ADP
ger-120	167	2	the	the	DET
ger-120	167	3	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	167	4	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	167	5	the	the	DET
ger-120	167	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-120	167	7	of	of	ADP
ger-120	167	8	systematically	systematically	ADV
ger-120	167	9	promoting	promote	VERB
ger-120	167	10	the	the	DET
ger-120	167	11	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ger-120	167	12	of	of	ADP
ger-120	167	13	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	167	14	during	during	ADP
ger-120	167	15	the	the	DET
ger-120	167	16	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	167	17	years	year	NOUN
ger-120	167	18	while	while	SCONJ
ger-120	167	19	also	also	ADV
ger-120	167	20	attending	attend	VERB
ger-120	167	21	to	to	ADP
ger-120	167	22	the	the	DET
ger-120	167	23	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ger-120	167	24	of	of	ADP
ger-120	167	25	a	a	DET
ger-120	167	26	child	child	NOUN
ger-120	167	27	’s	’s	PART
ger-120	167	28	first	first	ADJ
ger-120	167	29	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	167	30	is	be	AUX
ger-120	167	31	often	often	ADV
ger-120	167	32	described	describe	VERB
ger-120	167	33	as	as	ADP
ger-120	167	34	an	an	DET
ger-120	167	35	additive	additive	ADJ
ger-120	167	36	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-120	167	37	to	to	ADP
ger-120	167	38	second	second	ADJ
ger-120	167	39	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	167	40	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ger-120	167	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	168	1	in	in	ADP
ger-120	168	2	this	this	DET
ger-120	168	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-120	168	4	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	168	5	is	be	AUX
ger-120	168	6	not	not	PART
ger-120	168	7	thought	think	VERB
ger-120	168	8	of	of	ADP
ger-120	168	9	as	as	ADP
ger-120	168	10	a	a	DET
ger-120	168	11	replacement	replacement	NOUN
ger-120	168	12	of	of	ADP
ger-120	168	13	the	the	DET
ger-120	168	14	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	168	15	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	168	17	but	but	CCONJ
ger-120	168	18	as	as	ADP
ger-120	168	19	an	an	DET
ger-120	168	20	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-120	168	21	to	to	ADP
ger-120	168	22	a	a	DET
ger-120	168	23	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-120	168	24	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	168	25	that	that	PRON
ger-120	168	26	is	be	AUX
ger-120	168	27	important	important	ADJ
ger-120	168	28	for	for	ADP
ger-120	168	29	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	168	30	overall	overall	ADJ
ger-120	168	31	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	168	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	168	33	future	future	ADJ
ger-120	168	34	success	success	NOUN
ger-120	168	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	169	1	the	the	DET
ger-120	169	2	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	169	3	described	describe	VERB
ger-120	169	4	above	above	ADV
ger-120	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	169	6	both	both	CCONJ
ger-120	169	7	the	the	DET
ger-120	169	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-120	169	9	neuroscience	neuroscience	NOUN
ger-120	169	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	169	11	the	the	DET
ger-120	169	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-120	169	13	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	169	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	169	15	fully	fully	ADV
ger-120	169	16	support	support	VERB
ger-120	169	17	an	an	DET
ger-120	169	18	additive	additive	ADJ
ger-120	169	19	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-120	169	20	—	—	PUNCT
ger-120	169	21	almost	almost	ADV
ger-120	169	22	all	all	PRON
ger-120	169	23	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	169	24	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	169	25	are	be	AUX
ger-120	169	26	capable	capable	ADJ
ger-120	169	27	of	of	ADP
ger-120	169	28	adding	add	VERB
ger-120	169	29	a	a	DET
ger-120	169	30	second	second	ADJ
ger-120	169	31	or	or	CCONJ
ger-120	169	32	third	third	ADJ
ger-120	169	33	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	169	34	during	during	ADP
ger-120	169	35	the	the	DET
ger-120	169	36	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-120	169	37	years	year	NOUN
ger-120	169	38	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	169	39	this	this	DET
ger-120	169	40	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ger-120	169	41	ability	ability	NOUN
ger-120	169	42	confers	confer	VERB
ger-120	169	43	long	long	ADJ
ger-120	169	44	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	169	45	term	term	NOUN
ger-120	169	46	cognitive	cognitive	NOUN
ger-120	169	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	169	48	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-120	169	49	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	169	50	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	169	51	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-120	169	52	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ger-120	169	53	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	170	1	finally	finally	ADV
ger-120	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	170	3	it	it	PRON
ger-120	170	4	is	be	AUX
ger-120	170	5	becoming	become	VERB
ger-120	170	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ger-120	170	7	clear	clear	ADJ
ger-120	170	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-120	170	9	the	the	DET
ger-120	170	10	first	first	ADJ
ger-120	170	11	six	six	NUM
ger-120	170	12	years	year	NOUN
ger-120	170	13	of	of	ADP
ger-120	170	14	life	life	NOUN
ger-120	170	15	are	be	AUX
ger-120	170	16	an	an	DET
ger-120	170	17	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ger-120	170	18	time	time	NOUN
ger-120	170	19	for	for	SCONJ
ger-120	170	20	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	170	21	to	to	PART
ger-120	170	22	acquire	acquire	VERB
ger-120	170	23	a	a	DET
ger-120	170	24	second	second	ADJ
ger-120	170	25	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	170	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	170	27	as	as	SCONJ
ger-120	170	28	it	it	PRON
ger-120	170	29	is	be	AUX
ger-120	170	30	the	the	DET
ger-120	170	31	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-120	170	32	period	period	NOUN
ger-120	170	33	for	for	ADP
ger-120	170	34	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	170	35	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	170	36	;	;	PUNCT
ger-120	170	37	it	it	PRON
ger-120	170	38	is	be	AUX
ger-120	170	39	the	the	DET
ger-120	170	40	period	period	NOUN
ger-120	170	41	when	when	SCONJ
ger-120	170	42	all	all	DET
ger-120	170	43	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	170	44	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	170	45	are	be	AUX
ger-120	170	46	actively	actively	ADV
ger-120	170	47	attending	attend	VERB
ger-120	170	48	to	to	ADP
ger-120	170	49	the	the	DET
ger-120	170	50	sounds	sound	NOUN
ger-120	170	51	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	170	52	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ger-120	170	53	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	170	54	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	170	55	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ger-120	170	56	of	of	ADP
ger-120	170	57	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	170	58	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	171	1	thus	thus	ADV
ger-120	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	171	3	there	there	PRON
ger-120	171	4	are	be	VERB
ger-120	171	5	many	many	ADJ
ger-120	171	6	compelling	compelling	ADJ
ger-120	171	7	reasons	reason	NOUN
ger-120	171	8	to	to	PART
ger-120	171	9	give	give	VERB
ger-120	171	10	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	171	11	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	171	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ger-120	171	13	to	to	PART
ger-120	171	14	develop	develop	VERB
ger-120	171	15	high	high	ADJ
ger-120	171	16	levels	level	NOUN
ger-120	171	17	of	of	ADP
ger-120	171	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ger-120	171	19	in	in	ADP
ger-120	171	20	both	both	PRON
ger-120	171	21	of	of	ADP
ger-120	171	22	their	their	PRON
ger-120	171	23	languages	language	NOUN
ger-120	171	24	because	because	SCONJ
ger-120	171	25	the	the	DET
ger-120	171	26	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ger-120	171	27	are	be	AUX
ger-120	171	28	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-120	171	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	171	30	life	life	NOUN
ger-120	171	31	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	171	32	long	long	ADV
ger-120	171	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	172	1	current	current	ADJ
ger-120	172	2	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-120	172	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	172	4	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-120	172	5	for	for	ADP
ger-120	172	6	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	172	7	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	172	8	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	172	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	172	10	in	in	ADP
ger-120	172	11	the	the	DET
ger-120	172	12	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	172	13	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	172	14	in	in	ADP
ger-120	172	15	the	the	DET
ger-120	172	16	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	172	17	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	172	18	the	the	DET
ger-120	172	19	important	important	ADJ
ger-120	172	20	elements	element	NOUN
ger-120	172	21	of	of	ADP
ger-120	172	22	high	high	ADJ
ger-120	172	23	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-120	172	24	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	172	25	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-120	172	26	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	172	27	that	that	PRON
ger-120	172	28	serve	serve	VERB
ger-120	172	29	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
ger-120	172	30	english	english	ADJ
ger-120	172	31	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ger-120	172	32	have	have	AUX
ger-120	172	33	been	be	AUX
ger-120	172	34	extensively	extensively	ADV
ger-120	172	35	studied	study	VERB
ger-120	172	36	over	over	ADP
ger-120	172	37	the	the	DET
ger-120	172	38	past	past	ADJ
ger-120	172	39	30	30	NUM
ger-120	172	40	years	year	NOUN
ger-120	172	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	173	1	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-120	173	2	from	from	ADP
ger-120	173	3	this	this	DET
ger-120	173	4	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ger-120	173	5	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	173	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
ger-120	173	7	48	48	NUM
ger-120	173	8	global	global	ADJ
ger-120	173	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	173	10	review	review	NOUN
ger-120	173	11	2(1	2(1	NUM
ger-120	173	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	173	13	with	with	ADP
ger-120	173	14	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
ger-120	173	15	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	173	16	have	have	AUX
ger-120	173	17	formed	form	VERB
ger-120	173	18	the	the	DET
ger-120	173	19	basis	basis	NOUN
ger-120	173	20	for	for	ADP
ger-120	173	21	state	state	NOUN
ger-120	173	22	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	173	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-120	173	24	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-120	173	25	across	across	ADP
ger-120	173	26	the	the	DET
ger-120	173	27	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	173	28	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	173	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	173	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-120	173	31	tools	tool	NOUN
ger-120	173	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	173	33	as	as	ADV
ger-120	173	34	well	well	ADV
ger-120	173	35	as	as	ADP
ger-120	173	36	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-120	173	37	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-120	173	38	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ger-120	173	39	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ger-120	173	40	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	173	41	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ger-120	173	42	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	173	43	barnett	barnett	PROPN
ger-120	173	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	173	45	yarosz	yarosz	PROPN
ger-120	173	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	173	47	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ger-120	173	48	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	173	49	jung	jung	PROPN
ger-120	173	50	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	173	51	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	173	52	blanco	blanco	PROPN
ger-120	173	53	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	173	54	2007	2007	NUM
ger-120	173	55	;	;	PUNCT
ger-120	173	56	camilli	camilli	PROPN
ger-120	173	57	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	173	58	vargas	vargas	PROPN
ger-120	173	59	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	173	60	ryan	ryan	PROPN
ger-120	173	61	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	173	62	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	173	63	barnett	barnett	PROPN
ger-120	173	64	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	173	65	2010	2010	NUM
ger-120	173	66	;	;	PUNCT
ger-120	173	67	dickinson	dickinson	PROPN
ger-120	173	68	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	173	69	neuman	neuman	NOUN
ger-120	173	70	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	173	71	2006	2006	NUM
ger-120	173	72	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	173	73	dickinson	dickinson	NOUN
ger-120	173	74	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	173	75	2011	2011	NUM
ger-120	173	76	;	;	PUNCT
ger-120	173	77	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	173	78	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	173	79	2003	2003	NUM
ger-120	173	80	;	;	PUNCT
ger-120	173	81	mikulski	mikulski	PROPN
ger-120	173	82	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	173	83	2011	2011	NUM
ger-120	173	84	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	173	85	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	174	1	in	in	ADP
ger-120	174	2	general	general	ADJ
ger-120	174	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	174	4	in	in	ADP
ger-120	174	5	the	the	DET
ger-120	174	6	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	174	7	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	174	9	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	174	10	has	have	AUX
ger-120	174	11	established	establish	VERB
ger-120	174	12	the	the	DET
ger-120	174	13	important	important	ADJ
ger-120	174	14	elements	element	NOUN
ger-120	174	15	of	of	ADP
ger-120	174	16	high	high	ADJ
ger-120	174	17	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-120	174	18	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	174	19	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-120	174	20	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	174	21	that	that	PRON
ger-120	174	22	serve	serve	VERB
ger-120	174	23	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
ger-120	174	24	english	english	ADJ
ger-120	174	25	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ger-120	174	26	;	;	PUNCT
ger-120	174	27	we	we	PRON
ger-120	174	28	know	know	VERB
ger-120	174	29	how	how	SCONJ
ger-120	174	30	to	to	PART
ger-120	174	31	reliably	reliably	ADV
ger-120	174	32	assess	assess	VERB
ger-120	174	33	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	174	34	monitor	monitor	VERB
ger-120	174	35	these	these	DET
ger-120	174	36	features	feature	NOUN
ger-120	174	37	;	;	PUNCT
ger-120	174	38	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	174	39	we	we	PRON
ger-120	174	40	can	can	AUX
ger-120	174	41	make	make	VERB
ger-120	174	42	connections	connection	NOUN
ger-120	174	43	between	between	ADP
ger-120	174	44	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-120	174	45	features	feature	NOUN
ger-120	174	46	to	to	ADP
ger-120	174	47	later	later	ADJ
ger-120	174	48	school	school	NOUN
ger-120	174	49	performance	performance	NOUN
ger-120	174	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	175	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
ger-120	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	175	3	there	there	PRON
ger-120	175	4	is	be	VERB
ger-120	175	5	not	not	PART
ger-120	175	6	a	a	DET
ger-120	175	7	comparable	comparable	ADJ
ger-120	175	8	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	175	9	base	base	NOUN
ger-120	175	10	when	when	SCONJ
ger-120	175	11	it	it	PRON
ger-120	175	12	comes	come	VERB
ger-120	175	13	to	to	ADP
ger-120	175	14	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	175	15	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	175	16	that	that	PRON
ger-120	175	17	serve	serve	VERB
ger-120	175	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-120	175	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	175	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-120	175	21	minorities	minority	NOUN
ger-120	175	22	in	in	ADP
ger-120	175	23	the	the	DET
ger-120	175	24	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	175	25	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	175	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	176	1	most	most	ADJ
ger-120	176	2	of	of	ADP
ger-120	176	3	the	the	DET
ger-120	176	4	influential	influential	ADJ
ger-120	176	5	studies	study	NOUN
ger-120	176	6	of	of	ADP
ger-120	176	7	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	176	8	efficacy	efficacy	PROPN
ger-120	176	9	in	in	ADP
ger-120	176	10	the	the	DET
ger-120	176	11	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	176	12	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	176	13	have	have	AUX
ger-120	176	14	either	either	CCONJ
ger-120	176	15	not	not	PART
ger-120	176	16	included	include	VERB
ger-120	176	17	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	176	18	as	as	ADP
ger-120	176	19	a	a	DET
ger-120	176	20	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ger-120	176	21	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
ger-120	176	22	or	or	CCONJ
ger-120	176	23	administered	administer	VERB
ger-120	176	24	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	176	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	176	26	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-120	176	27	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ger-120	176	28	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
ger-120	176	29	in	in	ADP
ger-120	176	30	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	176	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	177	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ger-120	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	177	3	we	we	PRON
ger-120	177	4	are	be	AUX
ger-120	177	5	in	in	ADP
ger-120	177	6	the	the	DET
ger-120	177	7	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	177	8	stages	stage	NOUN
ger-120	177	9	of	of	ADP
ger-120	177	10	compiling	compile	VERB
ger-120	177	11	a	a	DET
ger-120	177	12	robust	robust	ADJ
ger-120	177	13	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	177	14	base	base	NOUN
ger-120	177	15	that	that	PRON
ger-120	177	16	can	can	AUX
ger-120	177	17	offer	offer	VERB
ger-120	177	18	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ger-120	177	19	on	on	ADP
ger-120	177	20	how	how	SCONJ
ger-120	177	21	to	to	PART
ger-120	177	22	design	design	VERB
ger-120	177	23	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	177	24	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-120	177	25	services	service	NOUN
ger-120	177	26	that	that	PRON
ger-120	177	27	promote	promote	VERB
ger-120	177	28	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-120	177	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-120	177	30	in	in	ADP
ger-120	177	31	the	the	DET
ger-120	177	32	short	short	ADJ
ger-120	177	33	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	177	34	long	long	ADJ
ger-120	177	35	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	177	36	term	term	NOUN
ger-120	177	37	as	as	ADV
ger-120	177	38	well	well	ADV
ger-120	177	39	as	as	ADP
ger-120	177	40	provide	provide	VERB
ger-120	177	41	culturally	culturally	ADV
ger-120	177	42	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	177	43	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
ger-120	177	44	responsive	responsive	ADJ
ger-120	177	45	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	177	46	effective	effective	ADJ
ger-120	177	47	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	177	48	for	for	ADP
ger-120	177	49	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	177	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	178	1	the	the	DET
ger-120	178	2	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
ger-120	178	3	of	of	ADP
ger-120	178	4	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	178	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-120	178	6	in	in	ADP
ger-120	178	7	the	the	DET
ger-120	178	8	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	178	9	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	178	10	is	be	AUX
ger-120	178	11	even	even	ADV
ger-120	178	12	greater	great	ADJ
ger-120	178	13	when	when	SCONJ
ger-120	178	14	focusing	focus	VERB
ger-120	178	15	on	on	ADP
ger-120	178	16	care	care	NOUN
ger-120	178	17	for	for	ADP
ger-120	178	18	infants	infant	NOUN
ger-120	178	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	178	20	toddlers	toddler	NOUN
ger-120	178	21	who	who	PRON
ger-120	178	22	are	be	AUX
ger-120	178	23	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	178	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	179	1	in	in	ADP
ger-120	179	2	the	the	DET
ger-120	179	3	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	179	4	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	179	5	there	there	PRON
ger-120	179	6	are	be	VERB
ger-120	179	7	several	several	ADJ
ger-120	179	8	different	different	ADJ
ger-120	179	9	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	179	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-120	179	11	in	in	ADP
ger-120	179	12	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	179	13	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-120	179	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	180	1	in	in	ADP
ger-120	180	2	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	180	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	180	4	only	only	ADV
ger-120	180	5	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	180	7	dll	dll	NOUN
ger-120	180	8	students	student	NOUN
ger-120	180	9	are	be	AUX
ger-120	180	10	expected	expect	VERB
ger-120	180	11	to	to	PART
ger-120	180	12	learn	learn	VERB
ger-120	180	13	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	180	14	from	from	ADP
ger-120	180	15	the	the	DET
ger-120	180	16	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ger-120	180	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	180	18	any	any	DET
ger-120	180	19	support	support	NOUN
ger-120	180	20	for	for	ADP
ger-120	180	21	the	the	DET
ger-120	180	22	child	child	NOUN
ger-120	180	23	’s	’s	PART
ger-120	180	24	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	180	25	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	180	26	is	be	AUX
ger-120	180	27	intended	intend	VERB
ger-120	180	28	to	to	PART
ger-120	180	29	merely	merely	ADV
ger-120	180	30	help	help	VERB
ger-120	180	31	the	the	DET
ger-120	180	32	child	child	NOUN
ger-120	180	33	cope	cope	VERB
ger-120	180	34	with	with	ADP
ger-120	180	35	an	an	DET
ger-120	180	36	all	all	ADV
ger-120	180	37	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	180	38	english	english	ADJ
ger-120	180	39	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-120	180	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	181	1	in	in	ADP
ger-120	181	2	these	these	DET
ger-120	181	3	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-120	181	4	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	181	5	is	be	AUX
ger-120	181	6	used	use	VERB
ger-120	181	7	almost	almost	ADV
ger-120	181	8	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
ger-120	181	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	181	10	most	most	ADJ
ger-120	181	11	print	print	NOUN
ger-120	181	12	is	be	AUX
ger-120	181	13	also	also	ADV
ger-120	181	14	in	in	ADP
ger-120	181	15	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	181	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	182	1	the	the	DET
ger-120	182	2	child	child	NOUN
ger-120	182	3	may	may	AUX
ger-120	182	4	have	have	VERB
ger-120	182	5	some	some	DET
ger-120	182	6	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	182	7	as	as	ADP
ger-120	182	8	a	a	DET
ger-120	182	9	second	second	ADJ
ger-120	182	10	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	182	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	182	12	esl	esl	NOUN
ger-120	182	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	182	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-120	182	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	182	16	individually	individually	ADV
ger-120	182	17	or	or	CCONJ
ger-120	182	18	in	in	ADP
ger-120	182	19	small	small	ADJ
ger-120	182	20	groups	group	NOUN
ger-120	182	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	182	22	to	to	PART
ger-120	182	23	promote	promote	VERB
ger-120	182	24	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ger-120	182	25	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ger-120	182	26	of	of	ADP
ger-120	182	27	enough	enough	ADJ
ger-120	182	28	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	182	29	to	to	PART
ger-120	182	30	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
ger-120	182	31	english	english	ADJ
ger-120	182	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-120	182	33	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	182	34	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	182	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	182	36	2015	2015	NUM
ger-120	182	37	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	182	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	183	1	in	in	ADP
ger-120	183	2	some	some	DET
ger-120	183	3	english	english	ADJ
ger-120	183	4	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-120	183	5	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-120	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	183	7	dll	dll	NOUN
ger-120	183	8	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	183	9	are	be	AUX
ger-120	183	10	offered	offer	VERB
ger-120	183	11	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	183	12	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	183	13	support	support	NOUN
ger-120	183	14	by	by	ADP
ger-120	183	15	support	support	NOUN
ger-120	183	16	staff	staff	NOUN
ger-120	183	17	or	or	CCONJ
ger-120	183	18	through	through	ADP
ger-120	183	19	translations	translation	NOUN
ger-120	183	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	183	21	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ger-120	183	22	materials	material	NOUN
ger-120	183	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	183	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	183	25	active	active	ADJ
ger-120	183	26	family	family	NOUN
ger-120	183	27	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ger-120	183	28	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-120	183	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	184	1	however	however	ADV
ger-120	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	184	3	the	the	DET
ger-120	184	4	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-120	184	5	goal	goal	NOUN
ger-120	184	6	of	of	ADP
ger-120	184	7	these	these	DET
ger-120	184	8	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	184	9	is	be	AUX
ger-120	184	10	the	the	DET
ger-120	184	11	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ger-120	184	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ger-120	184	13	of	of	ADP
ger-120	184	14	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	184	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	184	16	the	the	DET
ger-120	184	17	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ger-120	184	18	of	of	ADP
ger-120	184	19	learning	learn	VERB
ger-120	184	20	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ger-120	184	21	in	in	ADP
ger-120	184	22	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	184	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	185	1	in	in	ADP
ger-120	185	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-120	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	185	4	there	there	PRON
ger-120	185	5	is	be	VERB
ger-120	185	6	much	much	ADJ
ger-120	185	7	variability	variability	NOUN
ger-120	185	8	in	in	ADP
ger-120	185	9	how	how	SCONJ
ger-120	185	10	much	much	ADJ
ger-120	185	11	support	support	NOUN
ger-120	185	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	185	13	attention	attention	NOUN
ger-120	185	14	is	be	AUX
ger-120	185	15	paid	pay	VERB
ger-120	185	16	to	to	ADP
ger-120	185	17	the	the	DET
ger-120	185	18	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	185	19	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	185	20	in	in	ADP
ger-120	185	21	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	185	22	dominant	dominant	PROPN
ger-120	185	23	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-120	185	24	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	185	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	185	26	chang	chang	PROPN
ger-120	185	27	et	et	PROPN
ger-120	185	28	al	al	PROPN
ger-120	185	29	.	.	PROPN
ger-120	185	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	185	31	2007	2007	NUM
ger-120	185	32	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	185	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	186	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	186	2	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	186	3	can	can	AUX
ger-120	186	4	be	be	AUX
ger-120	186	5	transitional	transitional	ADJ
ger-120	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	186	7	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ger-120	186	8	of	of	ADP
ger-120	186	9	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	186	10	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	186	12	one	one	NUM
ger-120	186	13	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	186	14	way	way	NOUN
ger-120	186	15	or	or	CCONJ
ger-120	186	16	twoway	twoway	NOUN
ger-120	186	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	186	18	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	186	19	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	186	20	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	186	21	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	186	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	187	1	in	in	ADP
ger-120	187	2	all	all	DET
ger-120	187	3	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	187	4	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-120	187	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-120	187	6	is	be	AUX
ger-120	187	7	divided	divide	VERB
ger-120	187	8	between	between	ADP
ger-120	187	9	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	187	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	187	11	the	the	DET
ger-120	187	12	child	child	NOUN
ger-120	187	13	’s	’s	PART
ger-120	187	14	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	187	15	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	187	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	188	1	the	the	DET
ger-120	188	2	goals	goal	NOUN
ger-120	188	3	in	in	ADP
ger-120	188	4	a	a	DET
ger-120	188	5	transitional	transitional	ADJ
ger-120	188	6	program	program	NOUN
ger-120	188	7	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-120	188	8	on	on	ADP
ger-120	188	9	using	use	VERB
ger-120	188	10	the	the	DET
ger-120	188	11	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	188	12	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	188	13	to	to	ADP
ger-120	188	14	“	"	PUNCT
ger-120	188	15	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ger-120	188	16	”	"	PUNCT
ger-120	188	17	into	into	ADP
ger-120	188	18	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	188	19	while	while	SCONJ
ger-120	188	20	in	in	ADP
ger-120	188	21	a	a	DET
ger-120	188	22	two	two	NUM
ger-120	188	23	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	188	24	way	way	NOUN
ger-120	188	25	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	188	26	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	188	27	program	program	NOUN
ger-120	188	28	a	a	DET
ger-120	188	29	portion	portion	NOUN
ger-120	188	30	of	of	ADP
ger-120	188	31	the	the	DET
ger-120	188	32	students	student	NOUN
ger-120	188	33	are	be	AUX
ger-120	188	34	native	native	ADJ
ger-120	188	35	englishspeakers	englishspeaker	NOUN
ger-120	188	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	188	37	all	all	DET
ger-120	188	38	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-120	188	39	are	be	AUX
ger-120	188	40	expected	expect	VERB
ger-120	188	41	to	to	PART
ger-120	188	42	become	become	VERB
ger-120	188	43	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	188	44	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	188	45	bi	bi	ADJ
ger-120	188	46	-	-	ADJ
ger-120	188	47	literate	literate	ADJ
ger-120	188	48	in	in	ADP
ger-120	188	49	a	a	DET
ger-120	188	50	second	second	ADJ
ger-120	188	51	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	188	52	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	188	53	for	for	ADP
ger-120	188	54	dll	dll	NOUN
ger-120	188	55	students	student	NOUN
ger-120	188	56	it	it	PRON
ger-120	188	57	is	be	AUX
ger-120	188	58	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	188	59	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	188	60	for	for	ADP
ger-120	188	61	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	188	62	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	188	63	speaking	speak	VERB
ger-120	188	64	students	student	NOUN
ger-120	188	65	it	it	PRON
ger-120	188	66	is	be	AUX
ger-120	188	67	usually	usually	ADV
ger-120	188	68	spanish	spanish	ADJ
ger-120	188	69	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	189	1	one	one	NUM
ger-120	189	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	189	3	way	way	NOUN
ger-120	189	4	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ger-120	189	5	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	189	6	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	189	7	typically	typically	ADV
ger-120	189	8	include	include	VERB
ger-120	189	9	only	only	ADV
ger-120	189	10	dll	dll	NOUN
ger-120	189	11	students	student	NOUN
ger-120	189	12	although	although	SCONJ
ger-120	189	13	they	they	PRON
ger-120	189	14	share	share	VERB
ger-120	189	15	the	the	DET
ger-120	189	16	goals	goal	NOUN
ger-120	189	17	of	of	ADP
ger-120	189	18	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ger-120	189	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	189	20	biliteracy	biliteracy	NOUN
ger-120	189	21	for	for	ADP
ger-120	189	22	the	the	DET
ger-120	189	23	dll	dll	NOUN
ger-120	189	24	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-120	189	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	190	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	190	2	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	190	3	also	also	ADV
ger-120	190	4	differ	differ	VERB
ger-120	190	5	in	in	ADP
ger-120	190	6	the	the	DET
ger-120	190	7	amount	amount	NOUN
ger-120	190	8	of	of	ADP
ger-120	190	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-120	190	10	time	time	NOUN
ger-120	190	11	spent	spend	VERB
ger-120	190	12	using	use	VERB
ger-120	190	13	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	190	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	190	15	the	the	DET
ger-120	190	16	non	non	ADJ
ger-120	190	17	-	-	ADJ
ger-120	190	18	english	english	ADJ
ger-120	190	19	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	190	20	for	for	ADP
ger-120	190	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ger-120	190	22	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ger-120	190	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	191	1	the	the	DET
ger-120	191	2	two	two	NUM
ger-120	191	3	most	most	ADV
ger-120	191	4	common	common	ADJ
ger-120	191	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-120	191	6	are	be	AUX
ger-120	191	7	90	90	NUM
ger-120	191	8	-	-	SYM
ger-120	191	9	10	10	NUM
ger-120	191	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	191	11	50	50	NUM
ger-120	191	12	-	-	SYM
ger-120	191	13	50	50	NUM
ger-120	191	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	192	1	in	in	ADP
ger-120	192	2	90	90	NUM
ger-120	192	3	-	-	SYM
ger-120	192	4	10	10	NUM
ger-120	192	5	models	model	NOUN
ger-120	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	192	7	students	student	NOUN
ger-120	192	8	receive	receive	VERB
ger-120	192	9	90	90	NUM
ger-120	192	10	%	%	NOUN
ger-120	192	11	of	of	ADP
ger-120	192	12	their	their	PRON
ger-120	192	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-120	192	14	in	in	ADP
ger-120	192	15	a	a	DET
ger-120	192	16	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	192	17	other	other	ADJ
ger-120	192	18	than	than	ADP
ger-120	192	19	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	192	20	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	192	21	usually	usually	ADV
ger-120	192	22	spanish	spanish	ADJ
ger-120	192	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	192	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	192	25	10	10	NUM
ger-120	192	26	%	%	NOUN
ger-120	192	27	of	of	ADP
ger-120	192	28	their	their	PRON
ger-120	192	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-120	192	30	in	in	ADP
ger-120	192	31	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	192	32	initially	initially	ADV
ger-120	192	33	while	while	SCONJ
ger-120	192	34	gradually	gradually	ADV
ger-120	192	35	increasing	increase	VERB
ger-120	192	36	the	the	DET
ger-120	192	37	amount	amount	NOUN
ger-120	192	38	of	of	ADP
ger-120	192	39	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	192	40	over	over	ADP
ger-120	192	41	several	several	ADJ
ger-120	192	42	years	year	NOUN
ger-120	192	43	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	193	1	in	in	ADP
ger-120	193	2	50	50	NUM
ger-120	193	3	-	-	SYM
ger-120	193	4	50	50	NUM
ger-120	193	5	models	model	NOUN
ger-120	193	6	the	the	DET
ger-120	193	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-120	193	8	time	time	NOUN
ger-120	193	9	is	be	AUX
ger-120	193	10	divided	divide	VERB
ger-120	193	11	roughly	roughly	ADV
ger-120	193	12	equally	equally	ADV
ger-120	193	13	between	between	ADP
ger-120	193	14	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	193	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	193	16	the	the	DET
ger-120	193	17	non	non	ADJ
ger-120	193	18	-	-	ADJ
ger-120	193	19	english	english	ADJ
ger-120	193	20	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	193	21	throughout	throughout	ADP
ger-120	193	22	the	the	DET
ger-120	193	23	duration	duration	NOUN
ger-120	193	24	of	of	ADP
ger-120	193	25	the	the	DET
ger-120	193	26	program	program	NOUN
ger-120	193	27	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	193	28	cal	cal	PROPN
ger-120	193	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	193	30	2003	2003	NUM
ger-120	193	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	193	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	194	1	in	in	ADP
ger-120	194	2	the	the	DET
ger-120	194	3	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	194	4	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	194	5	it	it	PRON
ger-120	194	6	is	be	AUX
ger-120	194	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ger-120	194	8	to	to	PART
ger-120	194	9	determine	determine	VERB
ger-120	194	10	with	with	ADP
ger-120	194	11	any	any	DET
ger-120	194	12	precision	precision	NOUN
ger-120	194	13	the	the	DET
ger-120	194	14	most	most	ADV
ger-120	194	15	common	common	ADJ
ger-120	194	16	type	type	NOUN
ger-120	194	17	of	of	ADP
ger-120	194	18	program	program	NOUN
ger-120	194	19	model	model	NOUN
ger-120	194	20	available	available	ADJ
ger-120	194	21	for	for	ADP
ger-120	194	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-120	194	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	194	24	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ger-120	194	25	of	of	ADP
ger-120	194	26	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	194	27	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ger-120	194	28	49	49	NUM
ger-120	194	29	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
ger-120	194	30	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ger-120	194	31	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	194	32	during	during	ADP
ger-120	194	33	the	the	DET
ger-120	194	34	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	194	35	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-120	194	36	years	year	NOUN
ger-120	194	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	195	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-120	195	2	head	head	NOUN
ger-120	195	3	start	start	VERB
ger-120	195	4	does	do	AUX
ger-120	195	5	document	document	VERB
ger-120	195	6	the	the	DET
ger-120	195	7	racial	racial	ADJ
ger-120	195	8	/	/	SYM
ger-120	195	9	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ger-120	195	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	195	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-120	195	12	status	status	NOUN
ger-120	195	13	of	of	ADP
ger-120	195	14	its	its	PRON
ger-120	195	15	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	195	16	enrollees	enrollee	NOUN
ger-120	195	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	195	18	most	most	ADJ
ger-120	195	19	states	state	NOUN
ger-120	195	20	do	do	AUX
ger-120	195	21	not	not	PART
ger-120	195	22	systematically	systematically	ADV
ger-120	195	23	record	record	VERB
ger-120	195	24	this	this	DET
ger-120	195	25	information	information	NOUN
ger-120	195	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	196	1	two	two	NUM
ger-120	196	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ger-120	196	3	studies	study	NOUN
ger-120	196	4	on	on	ADP
ger-120	196	5	the	the	DET
ger-120	196	6	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	196	7	care	care	NOUN
ger-120	196	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-120	196	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	196	10	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ger-120	196	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-120	196	12	of	of	ADP
ger-120	196	13	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	196	14	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	196	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	196	16	that	that	PRON
ger-120	196	17	both	both	PRON
ger-120	196	18	used	use	VERB
ger-120	196	19	the	the	DET
ger-120	196	20	nationally	nationally	ADV
ger-120	196	21	representative	representative	ADJ
ger-120	196	22	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	196	23	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-120	196	24	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ger-120	196	25	study	study	NOUN
ger-120	196	26	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	196	27	birth	birth	NOUN
ger-120	196	28	cohort	cohort	NOUN
ger-120	196	29	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	196	30	ecls	ecls	NOUN
ger-120	196	31	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	196	32	b	b	NOUN
ger-120	196	33	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	196	34	data	datum	NOUN
ger-120	196	35	set	set	VERB
ger-120	196	36	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	196	37	winsler	winsler	NOUN
ger-120	196	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	196	39	et	et	PROPN
ger-120	196	40	al	al	PROPN
ger-120	196	41	.	.	PROPN
ger-120	196	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	196	43	2014	2014	NUM
ger-120	196	44	;	;	PUNCT
ger-120	196	45	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	196	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	196	47	et	et	PROPN
ger-120	196	48	al	al	PROPN
ger-120	196	49	.	.	PROPN
ger-120	196	50	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	196	51	2013	2013	NUM
ger-120	196	52	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	196	53	have	have	AUX
ger-120	196	54	shed	shed	VERB
ger-120	196	55	some	some	DET
ger-120	196	56	light	light	NOUN
ger-120	196	57	on	on	ADP
ger-120	196	58	the	the	DET
ger-120	196	59	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	196	60	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	196	61	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ger-120	196	62	of	of	ADP
ger-120	196	63	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	196	64	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	197	1	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-120	197	2	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	197	3	who	who	PRON
ger-120	197	4	attend	attend	VERB
ger-120	197	5	non	non	ADJ
ger-120	197	6	-	-	ADJ
ger-120	197	7	parental	parental	ADJ
ger-120	197	8	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	197	9	are	be	AUX
ger-120	197	10	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
ger-120	197	11	to	to	PART
ger-120	197	12	hear	hear	VERB
ger-120	197	13	their	their	PRON
ger-120	197	14	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	197	15	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	197	16	used	use	VERB
ger-120	197	17	in	in	ADP
ger-120	197	18	child	child	NOUN
ger-120	197	19	care	care	NOUN
ger-120	197	20	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-120	197	21	—	—	PUNCT
ger-120	197	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
ger-120	197	23	those	those	DET
ger-120	197	24	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	197	25	who	who	PRON
ger-120	197	26	attend	attend	VERB
ger-120	197	27	center	center	NOUN
ger-120	197	28	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	197	29	based	base	VERB
ger-120	197	30	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	197	31	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	197	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	198	1	dll	dll	NOUN
ger-120	198	2	families	family	NOUN
ger-120	198	3	in	in	ADP
ger-120	198	4	general	general	ADJ
ger-120	198	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	198	6	those	those	PRON
ger-120	198	7	with	with	ADP
ger-120	198	8	mothers	mother	NOUN
ger-120	198	9	with	with	ADP
ger-120	198	10	more	more	ADJ
ger-120	198	11	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	198	12	are	be	AUX
ger-120	198	13	more	more	ADV
ger-120	198	14	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-120	198	15	to	to	PART
ger-120	198	16	rely	rely	VERB
ger-120	198	17	on	on	ADP
ger-120	198	18	the	the	DET
ger-120	198	19	informality	informality	NOUN
ger-120	198	20	of	of	ADP
ger-120	198	21	relative	relative	ADJ
ger-120	198	22	care	care	NOUN
ger-120	198	23	as	as	SCONJ
ger-120	198	24	opposed	oppose	VERB
ger-120	198	25	to	to	ADP
ger-120	198	26	center	center	NOUN
ger-120	198	27	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	198	28	based	base	VERB
ger-120	198	29	care	care	NOUN
ger-120	198	30	;	;	PUNCT
ger-120	198	31	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	198	32	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	198	33	are	be	AUX
ger-120	198	34	more	more	ADV
ger-120	198	35	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-120	198	36	to	to	PART
ger-120	198	37	experience	experience	VERB
ger-120	198	38	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ger-120	198	39	in	in	ADP
ger-120	198	40	their	their	PRON
ger-120	198	41	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	198	42	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	198	43	in	in	ADP
ger-120	198	44	this	this	DET
ger-120	198	45	type	type	NOUN
ger-120	198	46	of	of	ADP
ger-120	198	47	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	198	48	setting	set	VERB
ger-120	198	49	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	199	1	this	this	DET
ger-120	199	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-120	199	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	199	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-120	199	5	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ger-120	199	6	may	may	AUX
ger-120	199	7	be	be	AUX
ger-120	199	8	one	one	NUM
ger-120	199	9	reason	reason	NOUN
ger-120	199	10	dll	dll	NOUN
ger-120	199	11	mothers	mother	NOUN
ger-120	199	12	with	with	ADP
ger-120	199	13	more	more	ADJ
ger-120	199	14	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	199	15	more	more	ADV
ger-120	199	16	frequently	frequently	ADV
ger-120	199	17	choose	choose	VERB
ger-120	199	18	relative	relative	ADJ
ger-120	199	19	care	care	NOUN
ger-120	199	20	for	for	ADP
ger-120	199	21	their	their	PRON
ger-120	199	22	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	199	23	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	199	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	200	1	there	there	PRON
ger-120	200	2	are	be	VERB
ger-120	200	3	several	several	ADJ
ger-120	200	4	published	publish	VERB
ger-120	200	5	studies	study	NOUN
ger-120	200	6	of	of	ADP
ger-120	200	7	carefully	carefully	ADV
ger-120	200	8	implemented	implement	VERB
ger-120	200	9	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	200	10	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	200	11	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	200	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	200	13	a	a	DET
ger-120	200	14	growing	grow	VERB
ger-120	200	15	literature	literature	NOUN
ger-120	200	16	on	on	ADP
ger-120	200	17	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	200	18	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	200	19	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-120	200	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-120	200	21	for	for	ADP
ger-120	200	22	dll	dll	NOUN
ger-120	200	23	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	200	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	200	25	barnett	barnett	PROPN
ger-120	200	26	et	et	PROPN
ger-120	200	27	al	al	PROPN
ger-120	200	28	.	.	PROPN
ger-120	200	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	200	30	2007	2007	NUM
ger-120	200	31	;	;	PUNCT
ger-120	200	32	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	200	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	200	34	2013	2013	NUM
ger-120	200	35	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	200	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	201	1	however	however	ADV
ger-120	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	201	3	when	when	SCONJ
ger-120	201	4	one	one	NUM
ger-120	201	5	reviews	review	VERB
ger-120	201	6	the	the	DET
ger-120	201	7	state	state	NOUN
ger-120	201	8	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	201	9	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-120	201	10	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-120	201	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	201	12	the	the	DET
ger-120	201	13	state	state	NOUN
ger-120	201	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	201	15	national	national	ADJ
ger-120	201	16	preschool	preschool	PROPN
ger-120	201	17	program	program	NOUN
ger-120	201	18	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
ger-120	201	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	201	20	it	it	PRON
ger-120	201	21	appears	appear	VERB
ger-120	201	22	that	that	SCONJ
ger-120	201	23	most	most	ADJ
ger-120	201	24	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	201	25	do	do	AUX
ger-120	201	26	not	not	PART
ger-120	201	27	implement	implement	VERB
ger-120	201	28	a	a	DET
ger-120	201	29	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ger-120	201	30	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-120	201	31	to	to	ADP
ger-120	201	32	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	201	33	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ger-120	201	34	with	with	ADP
ger-120	201	35	careful	careful	ADJ
ger-120	201	36	attention	attention	NOUN
ger-120	201	37	to	to	ADP
ger-120	201	38	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	201	39	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	201	40	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ger-120	201	41	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	201	42	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	201	43	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	201	44	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	201	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	201	46	et	et	PROPN
ger-120	201	47	al	al	PROPN
ger-120	201	48	.	.	PROPN
ger-120	201	49	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	201	50	under	under	ADP
ger-120	201	51	review	review	NOUN
ger-120	201	52	;	;	PUNCT
ger-120	201	53	gormley	gormley	PROPN
ger-120	201	54	et	et	PROPN
ger-120	201	55	al	al	PROPN
ger-120	201	56	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	201	57	2005	2005	NUM
ger-120	201	58	;	;	PUNCT
ger-120	201	59	chang	chang	PROPN
ger-120	201	60	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	201	61	et	et	PROPN
ger-120	201	62	al	al	PROPN
ger-120	201	63	.	.	PROPN
ger-120	201	64	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	201	65	2007	2007	NUM
ger-120	201	66	;	;	PUNCT
ger-120	201	67	head	head	NOUN
ger-120	201	68	start	start	NOUN
ger-120	201	69	faces	face	NOUN
ger-120	201	70	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	201	71	2003	2003	NUM
ger-120	201	72	;	;	PUNCT
ger-120	201	73	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	201	74	head	head	NOUN
ger-120	201	75	start	start	VERB
ger-120	201	76	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ger-120	201	77	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	201	78	2002	2002	NUM
ger-120	201	79	;	;	PUNCT
ger-120	201	80	rodriguez	rodriguez	PROPN
ger-120	201	81	et	et	PROPN
ger-120	201	82	al	al	PROPN
ger-120	201	83	.	.	PROPN
ger-120	201	84	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	201	85	1995	1995	NUM
ger-120	201	86	;	;	PUNCT
ger-120	201	87	winsler	winsler	NOUN
ger-120	201	88	et	et	PROPN
ger-120	201	89	al	al	PROPN
ger-120	201	90	.	.	PROPN
ger-120	201	91	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	201	92	1999	1999	NUM
ger-120	201	93	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	201	94	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	202	1	in	in	ADP
ger-120	202	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ger-120	202	3	as	as	ADP
ger-120	202	4	of	of	ADP
ger-120	202	5	2012	2012	NUM
ger-120	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	202	7	only	only	ADV
ger-120	202	8	nine	nine	NUM
ger-120	202	9	states	state	NOUN
ger-120	202	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	202	11	az	az	PROPN
ger-120	202	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	202	13	ca	ca	PROPN
ger-120	202	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	202	15	i	i	PROPN
ger-120	202	16	d	d	PROPN
ger-120	202	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	202	18	la	la	PROPN
ger-120	202	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	202	20	me	i	PRON
ger-120	202	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	202	22	ma	ma	PROPN
ger-120	202	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	202	24	ms	ms	PROPN
ger-120	202	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	202	26	nj	nj	PROPN
ger-120	202	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	202	28	ny	ny	PROPN
ger-120	202	29	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	202	30	address	address	NOUN
ger-120	202	31	best	good	ADJ
ger-120	202	32	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-120	202	33	for	for	ADP
ger-120	202	34	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	202	35	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	202	36	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	202	37	in	in	ADP
ger-120	202	38	some	some	DET
ger-120	202	39	detail	detail	NOUN
ger-120	202	40	in	in	ADP
ger-120	202	41	their	their	PRON
ger-120	202	42	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ger-120	202	43	for	for	ADP
ger-120	202	44	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	202	45	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-120	202	46	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	202	47	while	while	SCONJ
ger-120	202	48	20	20	NUM
ger-120	202	49	states	state	NOUN
ger-120	202	50	mention	mention	VERB
ger-120	202	51	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	202	52	in	in	ADP
ger-120	202	53	some	some	PRON
ger-120	202	54	of	of	ADP
ger-120	202	55	their	their	PRON
ger-120	202	56	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ger-120	202	57	domains	domain	NOUN
ger-120	202	58	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	202	59	seven	seven	NUM
ger-120	202	60	states	state	NOUN
ger-120	202	61	do	do	AUX
ger-120	202	62	not	not	PART
ger-120	202	63	mention	mention	VERB
ger-120	202	64	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	202	65	at	at	ADV
ger-120	202	66	all	all	ADV
ger-120	202	67	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	203	1	in	in	ADP
ger-120	203	2	many	many	ADJ
ger-120	203	3	states	state	NOUN
ger-120	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	203	5	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	203	6	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-120	203	7	are	be	AUX
ger-120	203	8	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ger-120	203	9	to	to	PART
ger-120	203	10	respect	respect	VERB
ger-120	203	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	203	12	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ger-120	203	13	the	the	DET
ger-120	203	14	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ger-120	203	15	of	of	ADP
ger-120	203	16	families	family	NOUN
ger-120	203	17	’	’	PART
ger-120	203	18	languages	language	NOUN
ger-120	203	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	203	20	cultures	culture	NOUN
ger-120	203	21	into	into	ADP
ger-120	203	22	the	the	DET
ger-120	203	23	learning	learn	VERB
ger-120	203	24	environment	environment	NOUN
ger-120	203	25	as	as	SCONJ
ger-120	203	26	the	the	DET
ger-120	203	27	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	203	28	make	make	VERB
ger-120	203	29	progress	progress	NOUN
ger-120	203	30	in	in	ADP
ger-120	203	31	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ger-120	203	32	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	203	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	204	1	however	however	ADV
ger-120	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	204	3	almost	almost	ADV
ger-120	204	4	no	no	PRON
ger-120	204	5	states	state	NOUN
ger-120	204	6	provide	provide	VERB
ger-120	204	7	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ger-120	204	8	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ger-120	204	9	on	on	ADP
ger-120	204	10	when	when	SCONJ
ger-120	204	11	to	to	PART
ger-120	204	12	introduce	introduce	VERB
ger-120	204	13	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	204	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	204	15	how	how	SCONJ
ger-120	204	16	much	much	ADJ
ger-120	204	17	english	english	NOUN
ger-120	204	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	204	19	by	by	ADP
ger-120	204	20	whom	whom	PRON
ger-120	204	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	204	22	for	for	ADP
ger-120	204	23	what	what	DET
ger-120	204	24	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ger-120	204	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	205	1	further	far	ADV
ger-120	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	205	3	few	few	ADJ
ger-120	205	4	states	state	NOUN
ger-120	205	5	provide	provide	VERB
ger-120	205	6	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ger-120	205	7	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ger-120	205	8	to	to	ADP
ger-120	205	9	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	205	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-120	205	11	on	on	ADP
ger-120	205	12	how	how	SCONJ
ger-120	205	13	to	to	PART
ger-120	205	14	support	support	VERB
ger-120	205	15	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	205	16	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	205	17	while	while	SCONJ
ger-120	205	18	they	they	PRON
ger-120	205	19	are	be	AUX
ger-120	205	20	promoting	promote	VERB
ger-120	205	21	english	english	ADJ
ger-120	205	22	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	205	23	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	205	24	or	or	CCONJ
ger-120	205	25	offer	offer	VERB
ger-120	205	26	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-120	205	27	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	205	28	on	on	ADP
ger-120	205	29	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-120	205	30	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ger-120	205	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	205	32	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ger-120	205	33	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ger-120	205	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	206	1	the	the	DET
ger-120	206	2	decision	decision	NOUN
ger-120	206	3	of	of	ADP
ger-120	206	4	which	which	DET
ger-120	206	5	type	type	NOUN
ger-120	206	6	of	of	ADP
ger-120	206	7	program	program	NOUN
ger-120	206	8	to	to	PART
ger-120	206	9	offer	offer	VERB
ger-120	206	10	dll	dll	NOUN
ger-120	206	11	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	206	12	can	can	AUX
ger-120	206	13	be	be	AUX
ger-120	206	14	influenced	influence	VERB
ger-120	206	15	by	by	ADP
ger-120	206	16	state	state	NOUN
ger-120	206	17	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ger-120	206	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	206	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	206	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ger-120	206	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	206	22	proposition	proposition	NOUN
ger-120	206	23	227	227	NUM
ger-120	206	24	in	in	ADP
ger-120	206	25	california	california	PROPN
ger-120	206	26	which	which	PRON
ger-120	206	27	severely	severely	ADV
ger-120	206	28	limits	limit	VERB
ger-120	206	29	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	206	30	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	206	31	in	in	ADP
ger-120	206	32	k12	k12	PROPN
ger-120	206	33	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	206	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	206	35	federal	federal	ADJ
ger-120	206	36	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ger-120	206	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	206	38	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	206	39	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ger-120	206	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	206	41	head	head	NOUN
ger-120	206	42	start	start	VERB
ger-120	206	43	child	child	NOUN
ger-120	206	44	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	206	45	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	206	46	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	206	47	learning	learn	VERB
ger-120	206	48	framework	framework	NOUN
ger-120	206	49	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	206	50	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	206	51	program	program	NOUN
ger-120	206	52	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	206	53	staff	staff	NOUN
ger-120	206	54	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ger-120	206	55	of	of	ADP
ger-120	206	56	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	206	57	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	206	58	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	206	59	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	206	60	program	program	NOUN
ger-120	206	61	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ger-120	206	62	to	to	PART
ger-120	206	63	support	support	VERB
ger-120	206	64	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ger-120	206	65	languages	language	NOUN
ger-120	206	66	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	206	67	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	206	68	local	local	ADJ
ger-120	206	69	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-120	206	70	/	/	SYM
ger-120	206	71	community	community	NOUN
ger-120	206	72	values	value	NOUN
ger-120	206	73	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	206	74	priorities	priority	NOUN
ger-120	206	75	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	207	1	it	it	PRON
ger-120	207	2	is	be	AUX
ger-120	207	3	clear	clear	ADJ
ger-120	207	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-120	207	5	almost	almost	ADV
ger-120	207	6	all	all	DET
ger-120	207	7	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	207	8	state	state	NOUN
ger-120	207	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	207	10	federal	federal	ADJ
ger-120	207	11	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-120	207	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	207	13	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ger-120	207	14	promote	promote	VERB
ger-120	207	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-120	207	16	that	that	PRON
ger-120	207	17	support	support	VERB
ger-120	207	18	both	both	PRON
ger-120	207	19	english	english	ADJ
ger-120	207	20	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ger-120	207	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	207	22	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	207	23	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	207	24	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	207	25	as	as	ADP
ger-120	207	26	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ger-120	207	27	to	to	ADP
ger-120	207	28	school	school	NOUN
ger-120	207	29	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ger-120	207	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	208	1	what	what	PRON
ger-120	208	2	is	be	AUX
ger-120	208	3	less	less	ADV
ger-120	208	4	clear	clear	ADJ
ger-120	208	5	is	be	AUX
ger-120	208	6	the	the	DET
ger-120	208	7	extent	extent	NOUN
ger-120	208	8	to	to	PART
ger-120	208	9	which	which	PRON
ger-120	208	10	local	local	ADJ
ger-120	208	11	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	208	12	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	208	13	are	be	AUX
ger-120	208	14	able	able	ADJ
ger-120	208	15	to	to	PART
ger-120	208	16	implement	implement	VERB
ger-120	208	17	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-120	208	18	that	that	PRON
ger-120	208	19	give	give	VERB
ger-120	208	20	equal	equal	ADJ
ger-120	208	21	time	time	NOUN
ger-120	208	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	208	23	attention	attention	NOUN
ger-120	208	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	208	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	208	26	value	value	NOUN
ger-120	208	27	to	to	ADP
ger-120	208	28	each	each	DET
ger-120	208	29	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	208	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	209	1	family	family	NOUN
ger-120	209	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-120	209	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-120	209	4	given	give	VERB
ger-120	209	5	the	the	DET
ger-120	209	6	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ger-120	209	7	of	of	ADP
ger-120	209	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-120	209	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	209	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-120	209	11	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ger-120	209	12	of	of	ADP
ger-120	209	13	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ger-120	209	14	.	.	PROPN
ger-120	209	15	families	family	NOUN
ger-120	209	16	combined	combine	VERB
ger-120	209	17	with	with	ADP
ger-120	209	18	the	the	DET
ger-120	209	19	realities	reality	NOUN
ger-120	209	20	of	of	ADP
ger-120	209	21	a	a	DET
ger-120	209	22	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
ger-120	209	23	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	209	24	workforce	workforce	PROPN
ger-120	209	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	209	26	some	some	DET
ger-120	209	27	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
ger-120	209	28	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	209	29	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-120	209	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	209	31	many	many	ADJ
ger-120	209	32	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-120	209	33	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	209	34	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-120	209	35	experts	expert	NOUN
ger-120	209	36	are	be	AUX
ger-120	209	37	recommending	recommend	VERB
ger-120	209	38	stronger	strong	ADJ
ger-120	209	39	family	family	NOUN
ger-120	209	40	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-120	209	41	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-120	209	42	as	as	ADP
ger-120	209	43	a	a	DET
ger-120	209	44	way	way	NOUN
ger-120	209	45	to	to	PART
ger-120	209	46	support	support	VERB
ger-120	209	47	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	209	48	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	209	49	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ger-120	209	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	210	1	families	family	NOUN
ger-120	210	2	can	can	AUX
ger-120	210	3	play	play	VERB
ger-120	210	4	a	a	DET
ger-120	210	5	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-120	210	6	role	role	NOUN
ger-120	210	7	in	in	ADP
ger-120	210	8	preserving	preserve	VERB
ger-120	210	9	their	their	PRON
ger-120	210	10	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	210	11	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	210	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	210	13	culture	culture	NOUN
ger-120	210	14	50	50	NUM
ger-120	210	15	global	global	ADJ
ger-120	210	16	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	210	17	review	review	NOUN
ger-120	210	18	2(1	2(1	NUM
ger-120	210	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	210	20	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	210	21	schwartz	schwartz	NOUN
ger-120	210	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	210	23	2010	2010	NUM
ger-120	210	24	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	210	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	211	1	strong	strong	ADJ
ger-120	211	2	connections	connection	NOUN
ger-120	211	3	between	between	ADP
ger-120	211	4	dll	dll	NOUN
ger-120	211	5	families	family	NOUN
ger-120	211	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	211	7	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	211	8	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	211	9	have	have	AUX
ger-120	211	10	also	also	ADV
ger-120	211	11	been	be	AUX
ger-120	211	12	shown	show	VERB
ger-120	211	13	to	to	PART
ger-120	211	14	promote	promote	VERB
ger-120	211	15	positive	positive	ADJ
ger-120	211	16	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-120	211	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-120	211	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	211	19	halgunseth	halgunseth	PROPN
ger-120	211	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	211	21	jia	jia	PROPN
ger-120	211	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	211	23	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	211	24	barbarin	barbarin	PROPN
ger-120	211	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	211	26	2013	2013	NUM
ger-120	211	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	211	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	212	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-120	212	2	immigrant	immigrant	NOUN
ger-120	212	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	212	4	non	non	ADJ
ger-120	212	5	-	-	ADJ
ger-120	212	6	english	english	ADJ
ger-120	212	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ger-120	212	8	families	family	NOUN
ger-120	212	9	face	face	VERB
ger-120	212	10	many	many	ADJ
ger-120	212	11	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ger-120	212	12	in	in	ADP
ger-120	212	13	forming	form	VERB
ger-120	212	14	successful	successful	ADJ
ger-120	212	15	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
ger-120	212	16	with	with	ADP
ger-120	212	17	schools	school	NOUN
ger-120	212	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	212	19	there	there	PRON
ger-120	212	20	is	be	VERB
ger-120	212	21	emerging	emerge	VERB
ger-120	212	22	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	212	23	on	on	ADP
ger-120	212	24	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-120	212	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ger-120	212	26	that	that	PRON
ger-120	212	27	foster	foster	VERB
ger-120	212	28	mutually	mutually	ADV
ger-120	212	29	respectful	respectful	ADJ
ger-120	212	30	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ger-120	212	31	between	between	ADP
ger-120	212	32	dll	dll	NOUN
ger-120	212	33	families	family	NOUN
ger-120	212	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	212	35	schools	school	NOUN
ger-120	212	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	213	1	it	it	PRON
ger-120	213	2	is	be	AUX
ger-120	213	3	essential	essential	ADJ
ger-120	213	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-120	213	5	all	all	DET
ger-120	213	6	families	family	NOUN
ger-120	213	7	be	be	AUX
ger-120	213	8	recognized	recognize	VERB
ger-120	213	9	for	for	ADP
ger-120	213	10	their	their	PRON
ger-120	213	11	strengths	strength	NOUN
ger-120	213	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	213	13	their	their	PRON
ger-120	213	14	unique	unique	ADJ
ger-120	213	15	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ger-120	213	16	to	to	ADP
ger-120	213	17	their	their	PRON
ger-120	213	18	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	213	19	’s	’s	PART
ger-120	213	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-120	213	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	213	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-120	213	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	214	1	family	family	NOUN
ger-120	214	2	strengths	strength	NOUN
ger-120	214	3	include	include	VERB
ger-120	214	4	their	their	PRON
ger-120	214	5	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	214	6	language(s	language(s	NOUN
ger-120	214	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	214	9	their	their	PRON
ger-120	214	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-120	214	11	background	background	NOUN
ger-120	214	12	as	as	ADV
ger-120	214	13	well	well	ADV
ger-120	214	14	as	as	ADP
ger-120	214	15	their	their	PRON
ger-120	214	16	personal	personal	ADJ
ger-120	214	17	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ger-120	214	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	214	19	values	value	NOUN
ger-120	214	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	214	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	214	22	talents	talent	NOUN
ger-120	214	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	215	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-120	215	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ger-120	215	3	.	.	PROPN
ger-120	215	4	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	215	5	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	215	6	learn	learn	VERB
ger-120	215	7	to	to	PART
ger-120	215	8	recognize	recognize	VERB
ger-120	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	215	10	embrace	embrace	NOUN
ger-120	215	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	215	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	215	13	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ger-120	215	14	these	these	DET
ger-120	215	15	strengths	strength	NOUN
ger-120	215	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	215	17	the	the	DET
ger-120	215	18	goals	goal	NOUN
ger-120	215	19	of	of	ADP
ger-120	215	20	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	215	21	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ger-120	215	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	215	23	biliteracy	biliteracy	NOUN
ger-120	215	24	can	can	AUX
ger-120	215	25	be	be	AUX
ger-120	215	26	shared	share	VERB
ger-120	215	27	between	between	ADP
ger-120	215	28	families	family	NOUN
ger-120	215	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	215	30	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-120	215	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	216	1	when	when	SCONJ
ger-120	216	2	families	family	NOUN
ger-120	216	3	are	be	AUX
ger-120	216	4	viewed	view	VERB
ger-120	216	5	as	as	ADP
ger-120	216	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ger-120	216	7	collaborators	collaborator	NOUN
ger-120	216	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	216	9	sources	source	NOUN
ger-120	216	10	of	of	ADP
ger-120	216	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-120	216	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	216	13	strong	strong	ADJ
ger-120	216	14	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
ger-120	216	15	can	can	AUX
ger-120	216	16	be	be	AUX
ger-120	216	17	established	establish	VERB
ger-120	216	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	217	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	217	2	families	family	NOUN
ger-120	217	3	are	be	AUX
ger-120	217	4	a	a	DET
ger-120	217	5	great	great	ADJ
ger-120	217	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	217	7	largely	largely	ADV
ger-120	217	8	untapped	untapped	ADJ
ger-120	217	9	resource	resource	NOUN
ger-120	217	10	in	in	ADP
ger-120	217	11	the	the	DET
ger-120	217	12	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	217	13	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	217	14	for	for	ADP
ger-120	217	15	promoting	promote	VERB
ger-120	217	16	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	217	17	’	'	PUNCT
ger-120	217	18	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	217	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	217	20	improved	improve	VERB
ger-120	217	21	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-120	217	22	success	success	NOUN
ger-120	217	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	218	1	summary	summary	NOUN
ger-120	218	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	218	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ger-120	218	4	in	in	ADP
ger-120	218	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ger-120	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	218	7	we	we	PRON
ger-120	218	8	have	have	VERB
ger-120	218	9	current	current	ADJ
ger-120	218	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	218	11	compelling	compelling	ADJ
ger-120	218	12	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ger-120	218	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-120	218	14	in	in	ADP
ger-120	218	15	the	the	DET
ger-120	218	16	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	218	17	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	218	18	that	that	SCONJ
ger-120	218	19	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	218	20	dll	dll	NOUN
ger-120	218	21	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	218	22	are	be	AUX
ger-120	218	23	quite	quite	ADV
ger-120	218	24	capable	capable	ADJ
ger-120	218	25	of	of	ADP
ger-120	218	26	learning	learn	VERB
ger-120	218	27	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ger-120	218	28	languages	language	NOUN
ger-120	218	29	during	during	ADP
ger-120	218	30	the	the	DET
ger-120	218	31	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	218	32	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-120	218	33	years	year	NOUN
ger-120	218	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	219	1	in	in	ADP
ger-120	219	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ger-120	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	219	4	they	they	PRON
ger-120	219	5	benefit	benefit	VERB
ger-120	219	6	socially	socially	ADV
ger-120	219	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	219	8	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
ger-120	219	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	219	10	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
ger-120	219	11	from	from	ADP
ger-120	219	12	the	the	DET
ger-120	219	13	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	219	14	processing	processing	NOUN
ger-120	219	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-120	219	16	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ger-120	219	17	in	in	ADP
ger-120	219	18	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ger-120	219	19	two	two	NUM
ger-120	219	20	or	or	CCONJ
ger-120	219	21	more	more	ADJ
ger-120	219	22	languages	language	NOUN
ger-120	219	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	220	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-120	220	2	all	all	DET
ger-120	220	3	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	220	4	in	in	ADP
ger-120	220	5	the	the	DET
ger-120	220	6	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	220	7	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	220	8	need	need	VERB
ger-120	220	9	to	to	PART
ger-120	220	10	learn	learn	VERB
ger-120	220	11	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	220	12	in	in	ADP
ger-120	220	13	order	order	NOUN
ger-120	220	14	to	to	PART
ger-120	220	15	be	be	AUX
ger-120	220	16	prepared	prepare	VERB
ger-120	220	17	for	for	ADP
ger-120	220	18	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ger-120	220	19	k-12	k-12	NOUN
ger-120	220	20	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ger-120	220	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	220	22	it	it	PRON
ger-120	220	23	should	should	AUX
ger-120	220	24	not	not	PART
ger-120	220	25	supplant	supplant	VERB
ger-120	220	26	or	or	CCONJ
ger-120	220	27	replace	replace	VERB
ger-120	220	28	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ger-120	220	29	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	220	30	of	of	ADP
ger-120	220	31	the	the	DET
ger-120	220	32	child	child	NOUN
ger-120	220	33	’s	’s	PART
ger-120	220	34	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	220	35	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	220	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	221	1	there	there	PRON
ger-120	221	2	is	be	VERB
ger-120	221	3	an	an	DET
ger-120	221	4	urgent	urgent	ADJ
ger-120	221	5	need	need	NOUN
ger-120	221	6	in	in	ADP
ger-120	221	7	the	the	DET
ger-120	221	8	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	221	9	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	221	10	to	to	PART
ger-120	221	11	provide	provide	VERB
ger-120	221	12	all	all	DET
ger-120	221	13	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	221	14	providers	provider	NOUN
ger-120	221	15	with	with	ADP
ger-120	221	16	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-120	221	17	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	221	18	on	on	ADP
ger-120	221	19	the	the	DET
ger-120	221	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ger-120	221	21	of	of	ADP
ger-120	221	22	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	221	23	dll	dll	NOUN
ger-120	221	24	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	221	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	221	26	their	their	PRON
ger-120	221	27	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ger-120	221	28	needs	need	NOUN
ger-120	221	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	221	30	successful	successful	ADJ
ger-120	221	31	family	family	NOUN
ger-120	221	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-120	221	33	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ger-120	221	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	221	35	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	221	36	most	most	ADV
ger-120	221	37	importantly	importantly	ADV
ger-120	221	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	221	39	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-120	221	40	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ger-120	221	41	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	221	42	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-120	221	43	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ger-120	221	44	that	that	PRON
ger-120	221	45	they	they	PRON
ger-120	221	46	can	can	AUX
ger-120	221	47	implement	implement	VERB
ger-120	221	48	across	across	ADP
ger-120	221	49	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	221	50	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-120	221	51	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	222	1	based	base	VERB
ger-120	222	2	on	on	ADP
ger-120	222	3	the	the	DET
ger-120	222	4	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	222	5	reviewed	review	VERB
ger-120	222	6	above	above	ADV
ger-120	222	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	222	8	these	these	DET
ger-120	222	9	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ger-120	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	222	11	the	the	DET
ger-120	222	12	implications	implication	NOUN
ger-120	222	13	for	for	ADP
ger-120	222	14	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	222	15	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	222	16	’	'	PUNCT
ger-120	222	17	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-120	222	18	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-120	222	19	at	at	ADP
ger-120	222	20	the	the	DET
ger-120	222	21	federal	federal	ADJ
ger-120	222	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	222	23	state	state	NOUN
ger-120	222	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	222	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	222	26	local	local	ADJ
ger-120	222	27	level	level	NOUN
ger-120	222	28	are	be	AUX
ger-120	222	29	clear	clear	ADJ
ger-120	222	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	222	31	have	have	AUX
ger-120	222	32	been	be	AUX
ger-120	222	33	summarized	summarize	VERB
ger-120	222	34	well	well	ADV
ger-120	222	35	by	by	ADP
ger-120	222	36	castro	castro	PROPN
ger-120	222	37	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	222	38	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	222	39	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	222	40	2014	2014	NUM
ger-120	222	41	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	222	42	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	222	43	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	222	44	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	222	45	2013	2013	NUM
ger-120	222	46	):	):	PUNCT
ger-120	222	47	1	1	X
ger-120	222	48	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	222	49	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	222	50	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	222	51	in	in	ADP
ger-120	222	52	the	the	DET
ger-120	222	53	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	222	54	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	222	55	should	should	AUX
ger-120	222	56	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
ger-120	222	57	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	222	58	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ger-120	222	59	promote	promote	VERB
ger-120	222	60	both	both	CCONJ
ger-120	222	61	the	the	DET
ger-120	222	62	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	222	63	language	language	PROPN
ger-120	222	64	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	222	65	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	222	66	eld	eld	PROPN
ger-120	222	67	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	222	68	of	of	ADP
ger-120	222	69	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	222	70	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	222	71	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	222	72	also	also	ADV
ger-120	222	73	support	support	VERB
ger-120	222	74	continued	continued	ADJ
ger-120	222	75	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	222	76	of	of	ADP
ger-120	222	77	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	222	78	’	'	PUNCT
ger-120	222	79	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	222	80	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	222	81	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	223	1	all	all	DET
ger-120	223	2	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	223	3	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	223	4	are	be	AUX
ger-120	223	5	capable	capable	ADJ
ger-120	223	6	of	of	ADP
ger-120	223	7	learning	learn	VERB
ger-120	223	8	more	more	ADJ
ger-120	223	9	than	than	ADP
ger-120	223	10	one	one	NUM
ger-120	223	11	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	223	12	if	if	SCONJ
ger-120	223	13	they	they	PRON
ger-120	223	14	receive	receive	VERB
ger-120	223	15	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ger-120	223	16	high	high	ADJ
ger-120	223	17	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-120	223	18	input	input	NOUN
ger-120	223	19	in	in	ADP
ger-120	223	20	each	each	DET
ger-120	223	21	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	223	22	;	;	PUNCT
ger-120	223	23	compelling	compelling	ADJ
ger-120	223	24	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	223	25	has	have	AUX
ger-120	223	26	shown	show	VERB
ger-120	223	27	that	that	SCONJ
ger-120	223	28	becoming	become	VERB
ger-120	223	29	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	223	30	has	have	VERB
ger-120	223	31	long	long	ADJ
ger-120	223	32	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	223	33	term	term	NOUN
ger-120	223	34	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-120	223	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	223	36	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-120	223	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	223	38	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-120	223	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	223	40	social	social	ADJ
ger-120	223	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	223	42	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-120	223	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	223	44	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	223	45	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-120	223	46	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ger-120	223	47	—	—	PUNCT
ger-120	223	48	it	it	PRON
ger-120	223	49	is	be	AUX
ger-120	223	50	an	an	DET
ger-120	223	51	asset	asset	NOUN
ger-120	223	52	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	224	1	2	2	X
ger-120	224	2	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	224	3	all	all	DET
ger-120	224	4	state	state	NOUN
ger-120	224	5	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	224	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-120	224	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	224	8	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	224	9	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-120	224	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	224	11	elds	eld	NOUN
ger-120	224	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	224	13	should	should	AUX
ger-120	224	14	be	be	AUX
ger-120	224	15	reviewed	review	VERB
ger-120	224	16	to	to	PART
ger-120	224	17	determine	determine	VERB
ger-120	224	18	if	if	SCONJ
ger-120	224	19	they	they	PRON
ger-120	224	20	are	be	AUX
ger-120	224	21	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-120	224	22	for	for	ADP
ger-120	224	23	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	224	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	225	1	if	if	SCONJ
ger-120	225	2	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ger-120	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	225	4	state	state	NOUN
ger-120	225	5	elds	eld	NOUN
ger-120	225	6	should	should	AUX
ger-120	225	7	be	be	AUX
ger-120	225	8	revised	revise	VERB
ger-120	225	9	to	to	PART
ger-120	225	10	reflect	reflect	VERB
ger-120	225	11	the	the	DET
ger-120	225	12	current	current	ADJ
ger-120	225	13	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	225	14	on	on	ADP
ger-120	225	15	the	the	DET
ger-120	225	16	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	225	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	225	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-120	225	19	of	of	ADP
ger-120	225	20	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	225	21	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	225	22	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	225	23	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	225	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	225	25	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
ger-120	225	26	any	any	DET
ger-120	225	27	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-120	225	28	or	or	CCONJ
ger-120	225	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-120	225	30	bias	bias	NOUN
ger-120	225	31	to	to	PART
ger-120	225	32	ensure	ensure	VERB
ger-120	225	33	all	all	DET
ger-120	225	34	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	225	35	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-120	225	36	are	be	AUX
ger-120	225	37	fair	fair	ADJ
ger-120	225	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	225	39	unbiased	unbiased	ADJ
ger-120	225	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	225	41	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	225	42	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-120	225	43	for	for	ADP
ger-120	225	44	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	225	45	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	225	46	.	.	PROPN
ger-120	226	1	3	3	X
ger-120	226	2	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	226	3	all	all	PRON
ger-120	226	4	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-120	226	5	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	226	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	226	7	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-120	226	8	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	226	9	systems	system	NOUN
ger-120	226	10	need	need	VERB
ger-120	226	11	to	to	PART
ger-120	226	12	systematically	systematically	ADV
ger-120	226	13	integrate	integrate	VERB
ger-120	226	14	the	the	DET
ger-120	226	15	topics	topic	NOUN
ger-120	226	16	of	of	ADP
ger-120	226	17	meeting	meet	VERB
ger-120	226	18	the	the	DET
ger-120	226	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ger-120	226	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	226	21	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-120	226	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	226	23	social	social	ADJ
ger-120	226	24	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	226	25	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ger-120	226	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	226	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	226	28	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-120	226	29	needs	need	NOUN
ger-120	226	30	of	of	ADP
ger-120	226	31	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	226	32	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	226	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	227	1	in	in	ADP
ger-120	227	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-120	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	227	4	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	227	5	will	will	AUX
ger-120	227	6	need	need	VERB
ger-120	227	7	support	support	NOUN
ger-120	227	8	in	in	ADP
ger-120	227	9	meeting	meet	VERB
ger-120	227	10	the	the	DET
ger-120	227	11	needs	need	NOUN
ger-120	227	12	of	of	ADP
ger-120	227	13	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	227	14	with	with	ADP
ger-120	227	15	special	special	ADJ
ger-120	227	16	needs	need	NOUN
ger-120	227	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	227	18	designing	design	VERB
ger-120	227	19	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-120	227	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-120	227	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	227	22	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ger-120	227	23	systems	system	NOUN
ger-120	227	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	228	1	4	4	X
ger-120	228	2	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	228	3	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ger-120	228	4	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-120	228	5	that	that	PRON
ger-120	228	6	support	support	VERB
ger-120	228	7	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ger-120	228	8	for	for	ADP
ger-120	228	9	all	all	DET
ger-120	228	10	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	228	11	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
ger-120	228	12	possible	possible	ADJ
ger-120	228	13	will	will	AUX
ger-120	228	14	promote	promote	VERB
ger-120	228	15	a	a	DET
ger-120	228	16	globally	globally	ADV
ger-120	228	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-120	228	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	228	19	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ger-120	228	20	of	of	ADP
ger-120	228	21	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	228	22	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ger-120	228	23	51	51	NUM
ger-120	228	24	prepared	prepare	VERB
ger-120	228	25	student	student	NOUN
ger-120	228	26	population	population	NOUN
ger-120	228	27	should	should	AUX
ger-120	228	28	be	be	AUX
ger-120	228	29	adopted	adopt	VERB
ger-120	228	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	229	1	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	229	2	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	229	3	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	229	4	have	have	AUX
ger-120	229	5	proven	prove	VERB
ger-120	229	6	to	to	PART
ger-120	229	7	be	be	AUX
ger-120	229	8	an	an	DET
ger-120	229	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ger-120	229	10	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	229	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-120	229	12	for	for	ADP
ger-120	229	13	dll	dll	NOUN
ger-120	229	14	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	229	15	while	while	SCONJ
ger-120	229	16	also	also	ADV
ger-120	229	17	providing	provide	VERB
ger-120	229	18	many	many	ADJ
ger-120	229	19	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ger-120	229	20	to	to	ADP
ger-120	229	21	native	native	ADJ
ger-120	229	22	english	english	ADJ
ger-120	229	23	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ger-120	229	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	230	1	5	5	NUM
ger-120	230	2	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	230	3	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	230	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-120	230	5	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	230	6	should	should	AUX
ger-120	230	7	adopt	adopt	VERB
ger-120	230	8	family	family	NOUN
ger-120	230	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-120	230	10	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-120	230	11	that	that	PRON
ger-120	230	12	recognize	recognize	VERB
ger-120	230	13	the	the	DET
ger-120	230	14	unique	unique	ADJ
ger-120	230	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-120	230	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	230	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-120	230	18	strengths	strength	NOUN
ger-120	230	19	of	of	ADP
ger-120	230	20	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	230	21	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	230	22	families	family	NOUN
ger-120	230	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	230	24	learn	learn	VERB
ger-120	230	25	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-120	230	26	schoolhome	schoolhome	NOUN
ger-120	230	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ger-120	230	28	that	that	PRON
ger-120	230	29	foster	foster	VERB
ger-120	230	30	important	important	ADJ
ger-120	230	31	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	230	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	230	33	biliteracy	biliteracy	NOUN
ger-120	230	34	goals	goal	NOUN
ger-120	230	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	231	1	6	6	X
ger-120	231	2	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	231	3	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	231	4	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	231	5	should	should	AUX
ger-120	231	6	be	be	AUX
ger-120	231	7	assessed	assess	VERB
ger-120	231	8	in	in	ADP
ger-120	231	9	each	each	PRON
ger-120	231	10	of	of	ADP
ger-120	231	11	their	their	PRON
ger-120	231	12	languages	language	NOUN
ger-120	231	13	because	because	SCONJ
ger-120	231	14	assessing	assess	VERB
ger-120	231	15	the	the	DET
ger-120	231	16	dll	dll	NOUN
ger-120	231	17	child	child	NOUN
ger-120	231	18	only	only	ADV
ger-120	231	19	in	in	ADP
ger-120	231	20	english	english	PROPN
ger-120	231	21	will	will	AUX
ger-120	231	22	underestimate	underestimate	VERB
ger-120	231	23	the	the	DET
ger-120	231	24	child	child	NOUN
ger-120	231	25	’s	’s	PART
ger-120	231	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-120	231	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	231	28	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-120	231	29	competence	competence	NOUN
ger-120	231	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	231	31	true	true	ADJ
ger-120	231	32	abilities	ability	NOUN
ger-120	231	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	232	1	this	this	PRON
ger-120	232	2	may	may	AUX
ger-120	232	3	require	require	VERB
ger-120	232	4	investment	investment	NOUN
ger-120	232	5	in	in	ADP
ger-120	232	6	recruiting	recruit	VERB
ger-120	232	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	232	8	retaining	retain	VERB
ger-120	232	9	both	both	CCONJ
ger-120	232	10	a	a	DET
ger-120	232	11	workforce	workforce	NOUN
ger-120	232	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	232	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-120	232	14	specialists	specialist	NOUN
ger-120	232	15	who	who	PRON
ger-120	232	16	are	be	AUX
ger-120	232	17	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ger-120	232	18	to	to	PART
ger-120	232	19	conduct	conduct	VERB
ger-120	232	20	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	232	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ger-120	232	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	233	1	in	in	ADP
ger-120	233	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-120	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	233	4	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
ger-120	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	233	6	culturally	culturally	ADV
ger-120	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	233	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	233	9	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
ger-120	233	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-120	233	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-120	233	12	tools	tool	NOUN
ger-120	233	13	for	for	ADP
ger-120	233	14	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	233	15	dlls	dll	NOUN
ger-120	233	16	across	across	ADP
ger-120	233	17	all	all	DET
ger-120	233	18	domains	domain	NOUN
ger-120	233	19	of	of	ADP
ger-120	233	20	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	233	21	will	will	AUX
ger-120	233	22	need	need	VERB
ger-120	233	23	to	to	PART
ger-120	233	24	be	be	AUX
ger-120	233	25	developed	develop	VERB
ger-120	233	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	234	1	notes	note	NOUN
ger-120	234	2	1	1	NUM
ger-120	234	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	235	1	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	235	2	in	in	ADP
ger-120	235	3	the	the	DET
ger-120	235	4	united	united	PROPN
ger-120	235	5	states	states	PROPN
ger-120	235	6	is	be	AUX
ger-120	235	7	funded	fund	VERB
ger-120	235	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	235	9	regulated	regulate	VERB
ger-120	235	10	primarily	primarily	ADV
ger-120	235	11	by	by	ADP
ger-120	235	12	state	state	NOUN
ger-120	235	13	departments	department	NOUN
ger-120	235	14	of	of	ADP
ger-120	235	15	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	235	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	236	1	the	the	DET
ger-120	236	2	federal	federal	ADJ
ger-120	236	3	government	government	NOUN
ger-120	236	4	has	have	VERB
ger-120	236	5	a	a	DET
ger-120	236	6	limited	limited	ADJ
ger-120	236	7	role	role	NOUN
ger-120	236	8	in	in	ADP
ger-120	236	9	setting	set	VERB
ger-120	236	10	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-120	236	11	or	or	CCONJ
ger-120	236	12	providing	provide	VERB
ger-120	236	13	funding	funding	NOUN
ger-120	236	14	for	for	ADP
ger-120	236	15	prekindergarten	prekindergarten	ADJ
ger-120	236	16	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	236	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	236	18	therefore	therefore	ADV
ger-120	236	19	each	each	DET
ger-120	236	20	state	state	NOUN
ger-120	236	21	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	236	22	care	care	NOUN
ger-120	236	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	236	24	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	236	25	system	system	NOUN
ger-120	236	26	is	be	AUX
ger-120	236	27	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
ger-120	236	28	unique	unique	ADJ
ger-120	236	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	237	1	references	reference	NOUN
ger-120	237	2	barac	barac	PROPN
ger-120	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	237	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-120	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	237	6	bialystok	bialystok	PROPN
ger-120	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	237	8	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-120	237	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	237	10	castro	castro	PROPN
ger-120	237	11	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-120	237	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	237	13	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	237	14	sanchez	sanchez	PROPN
ger-120	237	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	237	16	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-120	237	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	237	18	2014	2014	NUM
ger-120	237	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	237	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	238	1	the	the	DET
ger-120	238	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-120	238	3	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	238	4	of	of	ADP
ger-120	238	5	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	238	6	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	238	7	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	238	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	238	9	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	238	10	a	a	DET
ger-120	238	11	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-120	238	12	review	review	NOUN
ger-120	238	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	239	1	center	center	NOUN
ger-120	239	2	for	for	ADP
ger-120	239	3	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	239	4	care	care	NOUN
ger-120	239	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	239	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	239	7	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	239	8	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	239	9	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	239	10	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	239	11	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	239	13	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	239	14	brief	brief	NOUN
ger-120	239	15	#	#	SYM
ger-120	239	16	11	11	NUM
ger-120	239	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	239	18	available	available	ADJ
ger-120	239	19	online	online	ADV
ger-120	239	20	at	at	ADP
ger-120	239	21	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	239	22	http://cecerdll.fpg.unc.edu/sites/cecerdll.fpg.unc.ed	http://cecerdll.fpg.unc.edu/sites/cecerdll.fpg.unc.ed	PROPN
ger-120	239	23	u	u	PROPN
ger-120	239	24	/	/	SYM
ger-120	239	25	files	file	NOUN
ger-120	239	26	/	/	SYM
ger-120	239	27	imce	imce	NOUN
ger-120	239	28	/	/	SYM
ger-120	239	29	documents/3015	documents/3015	NOUN
ger-120	239	30	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	239	31	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	239	32	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	239	33	brief-11.pdf	brief-11.pdf	NOUN
ger-120	239	34	barnett	barnett	PROPN
ger-120	239	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	239	36	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-120	239	37	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-120	239	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	239	39	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-120	239	40	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-120	239	41	yarosz	yarosz	PROPN
ger-120	239	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	239	43	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-120	239	44	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ger-120	239	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	239	46	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-120	239	47	jung	jung	PROPN
ger-120	239	48	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	239	49	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	239	50	blanco	blanco	PROPN
ger-120	239	51	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	239	52	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-120	239	53	2007	2007	NUM
ger-120	239	54	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	240	1	two	two	NUM
ger-120	240	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	240	3	way	way	NOUN
ger-120	240	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	240	5	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
ger-120	240	6	immersion	immersion	NOUN
ger-120	240	7	in	in	ADP
ger-120	240	8	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-120	240	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	240	10	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	240	11	an	an	DET
ger-120	240	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ger-120	240	13	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ger-120	240	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	241	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	241	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-120	241	3	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	241	4	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ger-120	241	5	22	22	NUM
ger-120	241	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	241	7	3	3	NUM
ger-120	241	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	241	10	277–93	277–93	NUM
ger-120	241	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	242	1	byers	byer	NOUN
ger-120	242	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	242	3	heinlein	heinlein	PROPN
ger-120	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	242	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-120	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	242	7	burns	burn	NOUN
ger-120	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	242	9	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-120	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	242	11	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	242	12	werker	werker	PROPN
ger-120	242	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	242	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-120	242	15	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-120	242	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	242	17	2010	2010	NUM
ger-120	242	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	242	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	243	1	the	the	DET
ger-120	243	2	roots	root	NOUN
ger-120	243	3	of	of	ADP
ger-120	243	4	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ger-120	243	5	in	in	ADP
ger-120	243	6	newborns	newborn	NOUN
ger-120	243	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	244	1	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ger-120	244	2	science	science	NOUN
ger-120	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	244	4	21	21	NUM
ger-120	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	244	6	343–348	343–348	NUM
ger-120	244	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	245	1	camilli	camilli	PROPN
ger-120	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	245	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-120	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	245	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-120	245	6	vargas	vargas	PROPN
ger-120	245	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	245	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-120	245	9	ryan	ryan	PROPN
ger-120	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	245	11	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	245	12	barnett	barnett	PROPN
ger-120	245	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	245	14	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-120	245	15	s	s	PROPN
ger-120	245	16	..	..	PROPN
ger-120	245	17	2010	2010	NUM
ger-120	245	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	246	1	metaanalysis	metaanalysis	NOUN
ger-120	246	2	of	of	ADP
ger-120	246	3	the	the	DET
ger-120	246	4	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-120	246	5	of	of	ADP
ger-120	246	6	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	246	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	246	8	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ger-120	246	9	on	on	ADP
ger-120	246	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-120	246	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	246	12	social	social	ADJ
ger-120	246	13	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	246	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	247	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-120	247	2	college	college	PROPN
ger-120	247	3	record	record	NOUN
ger-120	247	4	112	112	NUM
ger-120	247	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	247	6	3	3	NUM
ger-120	247	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	247	9	579–620	579–620	NUM
ger-120	247	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	248	1	castro	castro	PROPN
ger-120	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	248	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-120	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	248	5	garcia	garcia	PROPN
ger-120	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	248	7	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-120	248	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	248	9	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	248	11	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-120	248	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	248	13	genesee	genesee	PROPN
ger-120	248	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	248	15	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-120	248	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	248	17	gillanders	gillander	NOUN
ger-120	248	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	248	19	c.	c.	NOUN
ger-120	248	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	248	21	hammer	hammer	NOUN
ger-120	248	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	248	23	c.	c.	NOUN
ger-120	248	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	248	25	laforett	laforett	NOUN
ger-120	248	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	248	27	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-120	248	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	248	29	peisner	peisner	NOUN
ger-120	248	30	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	248	31	feinberg	feinberg	PROPN
ger-120	248	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	248	33	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-120	248	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	248	35	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	248	36	tabors	tabor	NOUN
ger-120	248	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	248	38	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-120	248	39	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	248	40	under	under	ADP
ger-120	248	41	review	review	NOUN
ger-120	248	42	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	248	43	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	249	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ger-120	249	2	framework	framework	NOUN
ger-120	249	3	for	for	ADP
ger-120	249	4	the	the	DET
ger-120	249	5	study	study	NOUN
ger-120	249	6	of	of	ADP
ger-120	249	7	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	249	8	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	249	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	249	10	’	'	PUNCT
ger-120	249	11	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	249	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	250	1	center	center	NOUN
ger-120	250	2	for	for	ADP
ger-120	250	3	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	250	4	care	care	NOUN
ger-120	250	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	250	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	250	7	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	250	8	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	250	9	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	250	10	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	250	11	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	250	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	250	13	cecer	cecer	NOUN
ger-120	250	14	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	250	15	dll	dll	NOUN
ger-120	250	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	250	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	251	1	castro	castro	PROPN
ger-120	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	251	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-120	251	4	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	251	5	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	251	7	l.m	l.m	PROPN
ger-120	251	8	.	.	PROPN
ger-120	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	251	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	251	11	2014	2014	NUM
ger-120	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	251	13	january	january	PROPN
ger-120	251	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	251	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	252	1	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ger-120	252	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ger-120	252	3	of	of	ADP
ger-120	252	4	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	252	5	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	252	6	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	252	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	252	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	252	9	implications	implication	NOUN
ger-120	252	10	for	for	ADP
ger-120	252	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-120	252	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	252	13	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-120	252	14	in	in	ADP
ger-120	252	15	infant	infant	NOUN
ger-120	252	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	252	17	toddler	toddler	NOUN
ger-120	252	18	care	care	NOUN
ger-120	252	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	253	1	zero	zero	NUM
ger-120	253	2	to	to	ADP
ger-120	253	3	three	three	NUM
ger-120	253	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	254	1	chang	chang	PROPN
ger-120	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	254	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-120	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	254	5	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-120	254	6	crawford	crawford	PROPN
ger-120	254	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	254	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-120	254	9	early	early	ADV
ger-120	254	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	254	11	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-120	254	12	bryant	bryant	PROPN
ger-120	254	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	254	14	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-120	254	15	howes	howes	PROPN
ger-120	254	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	254	17	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-120	254	18	burchinal	burchinal	ADJ
ger-120	254	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	254	20	o.	o.	PROPN
ger-120	254	21	barbarin	barbarin	PROPN
ger-120	254	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	254	23	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-120	254	24	clifford	clifford	PROPN
ger-120	254	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	254	26	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	254	27	pianta	pianta	PROPN
ger-120	254	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	254	29	r	r	PROPN
ger-120	254	30	..	..	PUNCT
ger-120	254	31	2007	2007	NUM
ger-120	254	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	255	1	spanish	spanish	ADJ
ger-120	255	2	speaking	speak	VERB
ger-120	255	3	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	255	4	’s	’s	PART
ger-120	255	5	social	social	ADJ
ger-120	255	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	255	7	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	255	8	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	255	9	in	in	ADP
ger-120	255	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-120	255	11	-	-	NOUN
ger-120	255	12	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-120	255	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-120	255	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	256	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	256	2	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	256	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	256	4	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	256	5	18	18	NUM
ger-120	256	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	256	7	2	2	NUM
ger-120	256	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	256	10	243–69	243–69	NUM
ger-120	256	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	257	1	conboy	conboy	PROPN
ger-120	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	257	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-120	257	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	257	5	2013	2013	NUM
ger-120	257	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	257	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	258	1	neuroscience	neuroscience	NOUN
ger-120	258	2	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	258	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	258	4	how	how	SCONJ
ger-120	258	5	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-120	258	6	with	with	ADP
ger-120	258	7	one	one	NUM
ger-120	258	8	or	or	CCONJ
ger-120	258	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ger-120	258	10	languages	language	NOUN
ger-120	258	11	affects	affect	VERB
ger-120	258	12	the	the	DET
ger-120	258	13	developing	develop	VERB
ger-120	258	14	brain	brain	NOUN
ger-120	258	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	259	1	in	in	ADP
ger-120	259	2	california	california	PROPN
ger-120	259	3	’s	’s	PART
ger-120	259	4	best	good	ADJ
ger-120	259	5	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-120	259	6	for	for	ADP
ger-120	259	7	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	259	8	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	259	9	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	259	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	259	11	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	259	12	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	259	13	overview	overview	NOUN
ger-120	259	14	papers	paper	NOUN
ger-120	259	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	259	16	child	child	NOUN
ger-120	259	17	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	259	18	division	division	NOUN
ger-120	259	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	259	20	california	california	PROPN
ger-120	259	21	department	department	PROPN
ger-120	259	22	of	of	ADP
ger-120	259	23	education	education	PROPN
ger-120	259	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	259	25	cde	cde	PROPN
ger-120	259	26	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	259	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	260	1	available	available	ADJ
ger-120	260	2	online	online	ADV
ger-120	260	3	at	at	ADP
ger-120	260	4	http://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/cd/ce/documents/dllres	http://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/cd/ce/documents/dllre	NOUN
ger-120	260	5	earchpapers.pdf	earchpapers.pdf	PROPN
ger-120	260	6	conboy	conboy	PROPN
ger-120	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	260	8	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-120	260	9	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-120	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	260	11	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	260	12	kuhl	kuhl	PROPN
ger-120	260	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	260	14	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-120	260	15	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-120	260	16	2011	2011	NUM
ger-120	260	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	261	1	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-120	261	2	of	of	ADP
ger-120	261	3	secondlanguage	secondlanguage	NOUN
ger-120	261	4	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-120	261	5	in	in	ADP
ger-120	261	6	infancy	infancy	NOUN
ger-120	261	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	261	8	brain	brain	NOUN
ger-120	261	9	measures	measure	NOUN
ger-120	261	10	of	of	ADP
ger-120	261	11	firstand	firstand	NOUN
ger-120	261	12	second	second	ADJ
ger-120	261	13	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	261	14	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	261	15	speech	speech	NOUN
ger-120	261	16	perception	perception	NOUN
ger-120	261	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	262	1	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ger-120	262	2	
	
	SPACE
ger-120	262	3	science	science	NOUN
ger-120	262	4	14	14	NUM
ger-120	262	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	262	6	242–48	242–48	NUM
ger-120	262	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	263	1	dickinson	dickinson	PROPN
ger-120	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	263	3	d.k	d.k	PROPN
ger-120	263	4	.	.	PROPN
ger-120	263	5	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	263	6	neuman	neuman	PROPN
ger-120	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	263	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-120	263	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	263	10	eds	eds	PROPN
ger-120	263	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	263	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	263	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	263	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	263	15	2006	2006	NUM
ger-120	263	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	263	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	264	1	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ger-120	264	2	of	of	ADP
ger-120	264	3	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	264	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-120	264	5	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	264	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	264	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ger-120	264	8	ii	ii	PROPN
ger-120	264	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	265	1	new	new	PROPN
ger-120	265	2	york	york	PROPN
ger-120	265	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	265	4	guilford	guilford	PROPN
ger-120	265	5	publications	publication	NOUN
ger-120	265	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	266	1	dickinson	dickinson	PROPN
ger-120	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	266	3	d.k	d.k	PROPN
ger-120	266	4	.	.	PROPN
ger-120	266	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	266	6	2011	2011	NUM
ger-120	266	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	266	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	267	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-120	267	2	’	'	PUNCT
ger-120	267	3	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	267	4	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-120	267	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	267	6	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-120	267	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-120	267	8	of	of	ADP
ger-120	267	9	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-120	267	10	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	267	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	268	1	science	science	NOUN
ger-120	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	268	3	333	333	NUM
ger-120	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	268	5	964	964	NUM
ger-120	268	6	–	–	SYM
ger-120	268	7	967	967	NUM
ger-120	268	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	269	1	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	269	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-120	269	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	269	5	2003	2003	NUM
ger-120	269	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	269	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	270	1	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-120	270	2	program	program	NOUN
ger-120	270	3	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-120	270	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	270	5	what	what	PRON
ger-120	270	6	it	it	PRON
ger-120	270	7	is	be	AUX
ger-120	270	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	270	9	why	why	SCONJ
ger-120	270	10	it	it	PRON
ger-120	270	11	matters	matter	VERB
ger-120	270	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	271	1	national	national	PROPN
ger-120	271	2	institute	institute	PROPN
ger-120	271	3	of	of	ADP
ger-120	271	4	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	271	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	271	6	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	271	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-120	271	8	brief	brief	NOUN
ger-120	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	271	10	1(1	1(1	NUM
ger-120	271	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	271	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	271	13	1	1	NUM
ger-120	271	14	-	-	SYM
ger-120	271	15	12	12	NUM
ger-120	271	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	272	1	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	272	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-120	272	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	272	5	2006	2006	NUM
ger-120	272	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	272	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	273	1	the	the	DET
ger-120	273	2	social	social	ADJ
ger-120	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	273	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-120	273	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	273	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	273	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-120	273	8	components	component	NOUN
ger-120	273	9	of	of	ADP
ger-120	273	10	school	school	NOUN
ger-120	273	11	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ger-120	273	12	in	in	ADP
ger-120	273	13	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	273	14	latino	latino	ADJ
ger-120	273	15	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	273	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	274	1	in	in	ADP
ger-120	274	2	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-120	274	3	m.beaulieu	m.beaulieu	PROPN
ger-120	274	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	274	5	ed	ed	NOUN
ger-120	274	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	274	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	274	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	274	9	the	the	DET
ger-120	274	10	socialemotional	socialemotional	ADJ
ger-120	274	11	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	274	12	of	of	ADP
ger-120	274	13	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	274	14	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	274	15	from	from	ADP
ger-120	274	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ger-120	274	17	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ger-120	274	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	275	1	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
ger-120	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	275	3	md	md	PROPN
ger-120	275	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	275	5	national	national	ADJ
ger-120	275	6	black	black	ADJ
ger-120	275	7	child	child	PROPN
ger-120	275	8	development	development	PROPN
ger-120	275	9	institute	institute	PROPN
ger-120	275	10	press	press	PROPN
ger-120	275	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	276	1	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	276	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-120	276	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	276	5	2007	2007	NUM
ger-120	276	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	276	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	277	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-120	277	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	277	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-120	277	4	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ger-120	277	5	for	for	ADP
ger-120	277	6	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	277	7	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	277	8	from	from	ADP
ger-120	277	9	culturally	culturally	ADV
ger-120	277	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	277	11	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
ger-120	277	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	277	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	277	14	economically	economically	ADV
ger-120	277	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ger-120	277	16	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ger-120	277	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	278	1	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ger-120	278	2	in	in	ADP
ger-120	278	3	the	the	DET
ger-120	278	4	schools	school	NOUN
ger-120	278	5	423	423	NUM
ger-120	278	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	278	7	8)	8)	NUM
ger-120	278	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	278	9	837	837	NUM
ger-120	278	10	-	-	SYM
ger-120	278	11	854	854	NUM
ger-120	278	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	279	1	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	279	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-120	279	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	279	5	2010	2010	NUM
ger-120	279	6	;	;	PUNCT
ger-120	279	7	2015	2015	NUM
ger-120	279	8	2nd	2nd	NOUN
ger-120	279	9	edition	edition	NOUN
ger-120	279	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	279	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	280	1	getting	get	VERB
ger-120	280	2	it	it	PRON
ger-120	280	3	right	right	ADJ
ger-120	280	4	for	for	ADP
ger-120	280	5	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	280	6	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	280	7	from	from	ADP
ger-120	280	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ger-120	280	9	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ger-120	280	10	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	280	11	http://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/cd/ce/documents/dllresearchpapers.pdf	http://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/cd/ce/documents/dllresearchpapers.pdf	PROPN
ger-120	280	12	http://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/cd/ce/documents/dllresearchpapers.pdf	http://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/cd/ce/documents/dllresearchpapers.pdf	PROPN
ger-120	280	13	52	52	NUM
ger-120	280	14	global	global	ADJ
ger-120	280	15	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	280	16	review	review	NOUN
ger-120	280	17	2(1	2(1	NUM
ger-120	280	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	280	19	applying	apply	VERB
ger-120	280	20	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	280	21	to	to	PART
ger-120	280	22	improve	improve	VERB
ger-120	280	23	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-120	280	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	281	1	upper	upper	ADJ
ger-120	281	2	saddle	saddle	PROPN
ger-120	281	3	river	river	PROPN
ger-120	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	281	5	nj	nj	PROPN
ger-120	281	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	281	7	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ger-120	281	8	.	.	PROPN
ger-120	281	9	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	281	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	281	11	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-120	281	12	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-120	281	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	281	14	burchinal	burchinal	ADJ
ger-120	281	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	281	16	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-120	281	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	281	18	winsler	winsler	PROPN
ger-120	281	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	281	20	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-120	281	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	281	22	tien	tien	PROPN
ger-120	281	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	281	24	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-120	281	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	281	26	castro	castro	PROPN
ger-120	281	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	281	28	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-120	281	29	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-120	281	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	281	31	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	281	32	peisner	peisner	PROPN
ger-120	281	33	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	281	34	feinberg	feinberg	PROPN
ger-120	281	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	281	36	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-120	281	37	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	281	38	2013	2013	NUM
ger-120	281	39	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	281	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	282	1	child	child	NOUN
ger-120	282	2	care	care	NOUN
ger-120	282	3	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-120	282	4	among	among	ADP
ger-120	282	5	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	282	6	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	282	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	282	8	in	in	ADP
ger-120	282	9	the	the	DET
ger-120	282	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ger-120	282	11	.	.	PROPN
ger-120	282	12	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	283	1	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ger-120	283	2	of	of	ADP
ger-120	283	3	the	the	DET
ger-120	283	4	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	283	5	childhood	childhood	ADJ
ger-120	283	6	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ger-120	283	7	survey	survey	NOUN
ger-120	283	8	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	283	9	birth	birth	NOUN
ger-120	283	10	cohort	cohort	NOUN
ger-120	283	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	284	1	san	san	PROPN
ger-120	284	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
ger-120	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	284	4	ca	can	AUX
ger-120	284	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	284	6	paper	paper	NOUN
ger-120	284	7	presented	present	VERB
ger-120	284	8	as	as	ADP
ger-120	284	9	part	part	NOUN
ger-120	284	10	of	of	ADP
ger-120	284	11	the	the	DET
ger-120	284	12	symposium	symposium	NOUN
ger-120	284	13	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	284	14	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	284	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	284	16	in	in	ADP
ger-120	284	17	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	284	18	care	care	NOUN
ger-120	284	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	284	20	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	284	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	284	22	american	american	ADJ
ger-120	284	23	education	education	PROPN
ger-120	284	24	research	research	PROPN
ger-120	284	25	association	association	NOUN
ger-120	284	26	annual	annual	ADJ
ger-120	284	27	meeting	meeting	NOUN
ger-120	284	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	285	1	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	285	3	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	285	4	2013	2013	NUM
ger-120	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	285	6	august	august	PROPN
ger-120	285	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	285	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	286	1	challenging	challenge	VERB
ger-120	286	2	common	common	ADJ
ger-120	286	3	myths	myth	NOUN
ger-120	286	4	about	about	ADP
ger-120	286	5	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	286	6	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	286	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	286	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	286	9	an	an	DET
ger-120	286	10	update	update	NOUN
ger-120	286	11	to	to	ADP
ger-120	286	12	the	the	DET
ger-120	286	13	seminal	seminal	ADJ
ger-120	286	14	2008	2008	NUM
ger-120	286	15	report	report	NOUN
ger-120	286	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	287	1	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ger-120	287	2	for	for	ADP
ger-120	287	3	child	child	NOUN
ger-120	287	4	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	287	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	287	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-120	287	7	brief	brief	NOUN
ger-120	288	1	no	no	INTJ
ger-120	288	2	.	.	PROPN
ger-120	288	3	ten	ten	NUM
ger-120	288	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	289	1	available	available	ADJ
ger-120	289	2	at	at	ADP
ger-120	289	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	289	4	http://fcd-us.org/resources/prek-3rd-challengingcommon-myths-about-dual-language-learnersupdate-seminal-2008report?destination=resources%2fsearch%3ftopic%3	http://fcd-us.org/resources/prek-3rd-challengingcommon-myths-about-dual-language-learnersupdate-seminal-2008report?destination=resources%2fsearch%3ftopic%3	NOUN
ger-120	289	5	d3%26authors%3despinosa%26keywords%3d%26s	d3%26authors%3despinosa%26keywords%3d%26s	PROPN
ger-120	289	6	ubtopic%3d0	ubtopic%3d0	PROPN
ger-120	289	7	garcia	garcia	PROPN
ger-120	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	289	9	e.e	e.e	PROPN
ger-120	289	10	.	.	PROPN
ger-120	289	11	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	289	12	frede	frede	PROPN
ger-120	289	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	289	14	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-120	289	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	289	16	eds	ed	NOUN
ger-120	289	17	;	;	PUNCT
ger-120	289	18	2010	2010	NUM
ger-120	289	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	289	20	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	289	21	englishlanguage	englishlanguage	NOUN
ger-120	289	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	289	23	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	289	24	current	current	ADJ
ger-120	289	25	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	289	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	289	27	emerging	emerge	VERB
ger-120	289	28	directions	direction	NOUN
ger-120	289	29	for	for	ADP
ger-120	289	30	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-120	289	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	289	32	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-120	289	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	290	1	new	new	PROPN
ger-120	290	2	york	york	PROPN
ger-120	290	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	290	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-120	290	5	’s	’s	PART
ger-120	290	6	college	college	NOUN
ger-120	290	7	press	press	NOUN
ger-120	290	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	291	1	garcia	garcia	PROPN
ger-120	291	2	e.e	e.e	PROPN
ger-120	291	3	.	.	PROPN
ger-120	291	4	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	291	5	nañez	nañez	PROPN
ger-120	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	291	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-120	291	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	291	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	291	10	2011	2011	NUM
ger-120	291	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	291	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	292	1	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ger-120	292	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	292	3	cognition	cognition	NOUN
ger-120	292	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	292	5	informing	inform	VERB
ger-120	292	6	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	292	8	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-120	292	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	292	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	292	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-120	292	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	293	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	293	2	pp	pp	ADJ
ger-120	293	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	294	1	5777	5777	NUM
ger-120	294	2	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	294	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	295	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ger-120	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	295	3	dc	dc	PROPN
ger-120	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	295	5	us	we	PRON
ger-120	295	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	295	7	american	american	PROPN
ger-120	295	8	psychological	psychological	PROPN
ger-120	295	9	association	association	PROPN
ger-120	295	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	295	11	vi	vi	PROPN
ger-120	295	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	295	13	242	242	NUM
ger-120	295	14	available	available	ADJ
ger-120	295	15	online	online	ADV
ger-120	295	16	at	at	ADP
ger-120	295	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	295	18	http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/12324-003	http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/12324-003	X
ger-120	295	19	gormley	gormley	PROPN
ger-120	295	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	295	21	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-120	295	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	295	23	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	295	24	phillips	phillips	PROPN
ger-120	295	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	295	26	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-120	295	27	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	295	28	2005	2005	NUM
ger-120	295	29	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	295	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	296	1	the	the	DET
ger-120	296	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-120	296	3	of	of	ADP
ger-120	296	4	universal	universal	ADJ
ger-120	296	5	pre	pre	NOUN
ger-120	296	6	-	-	NOUN
ger-120	296	7	k	k	ADJ
ger-120	296	8	in	in	ADP
ger-120	296	9	oklahoma	oklahoma	PROPN
ger-120	296	10	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	296	11	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	296	12	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ger-120	296	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	296	14	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-120	296	15	implications	implication	NOUN
ger-120	296	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	297	1	the	the	DET
ger-120	297	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-120	297	3	studies	study	NOUN
ger-120	297	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-120	297	5	33	33	NUM
ger-120	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	297	7	65–82	65–82	NUM
ger-120	297	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	298	1	halgunseth	halgunseth	PROPN
ger-120	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	298	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-120	298	4	,jia	,jia	PUNCT
ger-120	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	298	6	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-120	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	298	8	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	298	9	barbarin	barbarin	PROPN
ger-120	298	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	298	11	o.	o.	PROPN
ger-120	298	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	298	13	2013	2013	NUM
ger-120	298	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	298	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	299	1	family	family	NOUN
ger-120	299	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-120	299	3	in	in	ADP
ger-120	299	4	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	299	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-120	299	6	programs	program	NOUN
ger-120	299	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	299	8	serving	serve	VERB
ger-120	299	9	families	family	NOUN
ger-120	299	10	of	of	ADP
ger-120	299	11	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	299	12	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	299	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	299	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	300	1	in	in	ADP
ger-120	300	2	california	california	PROPN
ger-120	300	3	’s	’s	PART
ger-120	300	4	best	good	ADJ
ger-120	300	5	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-120	300	6	for	for	ADP
ger-120	300	7	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	300	8	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	300	9	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	300	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	300	11	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	300	12	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	300	13	overview	overview	NOUN
ger-120	300	14	papers	paper	NOUN
ger-120	300	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	300	16	child	child	NOUN
ger-120	300	17	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	300	18	division	division	NOUN
ger-120	300	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	300	20	california	california	PROPN
ger-120	300	21	department	department	PROPN
ger-120	300	22	of	of	ADP
ger-120	300	23	education	education	PROPN
ger-120	300	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	300	25	cde	cde	PROPN
ger-120	300	26	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	300	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	301	1	available	available	ADJ
ger-120	301	2	online	online	ADV
ger-120	301	3	at	at	ADP
ger-120	301	4	http://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/cd/ce/documents/dllres	http://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/cd/ce/documents/dllre	NOUN
ger-120	301	5	earchpapers.pdf	earchpapers.pdf	PROPN
ger-120	301	6	hernandez	hernandez	PROPN
ger-120	301	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	301	8	d.j	d.j	PROPN
ger-120	301	9	.	.	PROPN
ger-120	301	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	301	11	denton	denton	PROPN
ger-120	301	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	301	13	n.a	n.a	PROPN
ger-120	301	14	.	.	PROPN
ger-120	301	15	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	301	16	mccartney	mccartney	PROPN
ger-120	301	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	301	18	s.e	s.e	PROPN
ger-120	301	19	.	.	PROPN
ger-120	301	20	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	301	21	2009	2009	NUM
ger-120	301	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	301	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	302	1	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	302	2	in	in	ADP
ger-120	302	3	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ger-120	302	4	families	family	NOUN
ger-120	302	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	302	6	looking	look	VERB
ger-120	302	7	to	to	ADP
ger-120	302	8	america	america	PROPN
ger-120	302	9	’s	’s	PART
ger-120	302	10	future	future	NOUN
ger-120	302	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	303	1	social	social	ADJ
ger-120	303	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-120	303	3	report	report	NOUN
ger-120	303	4	22	22	NUM
ger-120	303	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	303	6	3	3	NUM
ger-120	303	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	303	9	3–23	3–23	PROPN
ger-120	303	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	304	1	hernandez	hernandez	PROPN
ger-120	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	304	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-120	304	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-120	304	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	304	6	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	304	7	napeirala	napeirala	PROPN
ger-120	304	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	304	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-120	304	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-120	304	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	304	12	2012	2012	NUM
ger-120	304	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	304	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	305	1	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	305	2	in	in	ADP
ger-120	305	3	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ger-120	305	4	families	family	NOUN
ger-120	305	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	305	6	essential	essential	ADJ
ger-120	305	7	to	to	ADP
ger-120	305	8	america	america	PROPN
ger-120	305	9	’s	’s	PART
ger-120	305	10	future	future	NOUN
ger-120	305	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	306	1	fcd	fcd	ADJ
ger-120	306	2	child	child	NOUN
ger-120	306	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	306	4	youth	youth	NOUN
ger-120	306	5	well	well	ADV
ger-120	306	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	306	7	being	being	NOUN
ger-120	306	8	index	index	NOUN
ger-120	306	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	306	10	cwi	cwi	NOUN
ger-120	306	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	306	12	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-120	306	13	brief	brief	NOUN
ger-120	306	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	307	1	new	new	PROPN
ger-120	307	2	york	york	PROPN
ger-120	307	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	307	4	ny	ny	PROPN
ger-120	307	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	307	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ger-120	307	7	for	for	ADP
ger-120	307	8	child	child	NOUN
ger-120	307	9	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	307	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	308	1	hoff	hoff	PROPN
ger-120	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	308	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-120	308	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	308	5	core	core	NOUN
ger-120	308	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	308	7	c.	c.	NOUN
ger-120	308	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	308	9	place	place	NOUN
ger-120	308	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	308	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-120	308	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	308	13	rumiche	rumiche	PROPN
ger-120	308	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	308	15	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-120	308	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	308	17	señor	señor	PROPN
ger-120	308	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	308	19	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-120	308	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	308	21	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	308	22	parra	parra	PROPN
ger-120	308	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	308	24	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-120	308	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	308	26	2012	2012	NUM
ger-120	308	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	308	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	309	1	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	309	2	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	309	3	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ger-120	309	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	309	5	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	309	6	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	309	7	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	309	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	310	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-120	310	2	of	of	ADP
ger-120	310	3	child	child	NOUN
ger-120	310	4	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	310	6	39	39	NUM
ger-120	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	310	8	1	1	NUM
ger-120	310	9	-	-	SYM
ger-120	310	10	27	27	NUM
ger-120	310	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	311	1	kuhl	kuhl	PROPN
ger-120	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	311	3	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-120	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	311	5	stevens	stevens	PROPN
ger-120	311	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	311	7	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-120	311	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	311	9	hayashi	hayashi	PROPN
ger-120	311	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	311	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-120	311	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	311	13	deguchi	deguchi	PROPN
ger-120	311	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	311	15	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-120	311	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	311	17	kiritani	kiritani	PROPN
ger-120	311	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	311	19	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-120	311	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	311	21	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	311	22	iverson	iverson	PROPN
ger-120	311	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	311	24	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-120	311	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	311	26	2006	2006	NUM
ger-120	311	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	311	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	312	1	infants	infant	NOUN
ger-120	312	2	show	show	VERB
ger-120	312	3	a	a	DET
ger-120	312	4	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ger-120	312	5	effect	effect	NOUN
ger-120	312	6	for	for	ADP
ger-120	312	7	native	native	ADJ
ger-120	312	8	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	312	9	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
ger-120	312	10	perception	perception	NOUN
ger-120	312	11	between	between	ADP
ger-120	312	12	6	6	NUM
ger-120	312	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	312	14	12	12	NUM
ger-120	312	15	months	month	NOUN
ger-120	312	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	313	1	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ger-120	313	2	science	science	NOUN
ger-120	313	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	313	4	9	9	NUM
ger-120	313	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	313	6	f13	f13	NOUN
ger-120	313	7	-	-	NOUN
ger-120	313	8	f21	f21	NOUN
ger-120	313	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	314	1	magnuson	magnuson	PROPN
ger-120	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	314	3	k.a	k.a	PROPN
ger-120	314	4	.	.	PROPN
ger-120	314	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	314	6	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	314	7	waldfogel	waldfogel	PROPN
ger-120	314	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	314	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-120	314	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	314	11	2005	2005	NUM
ger-120	314	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	314	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	315	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	315	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-120	315	3	care	care	NOUN
ger-120	315	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	315	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	315	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	315	7	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-120	315	8	on	on	ADP
ger-120	315	9	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ger-120	315	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	315	11	racial	racial	ADJ
ger-120	315	12	gaps	gap	NOUN
ger-120	315	13	in	in	ADP
ger-120	315	14	school	school	NOUN
ger-120	315	15	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ger-120	315	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	316	1	the	the	DET
ger-120	316	2	future	future	NOUN
ger-120	316	3	of	of	ADP
ger-120	316	4	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	316	6	15(1	15(1	NUM
ger-120	316	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	316	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	316	9	169	169	NUM
ger-120	316	10	-	-	SYM
ger-120	316	11	196	196	NUM
ger-120	316	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	317	1	doi:10.1353	doi:10.1353	NOUN
ger-120	317	2	/	/	SYM
ger-120	317	3	foc.2005.0005	foc.2005.0005	NOUN
ger-120	317	4	marchman	marchman	NOUN
ger-120	317	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	317	6	v.	v.	ADP
ger-120	317	7	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-120	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	317	9	martinez	martinez	PROPN
ger-120	317	10	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	317	11	sussmann	sussmann	PROPN
ger-120	317	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	317	13	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-120	317	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	317	15	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	317	16	dale	dale	PROPN
ger-120	317	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	317	18	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-120	317	19	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-120	317	20	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	317	21	2004	2004	NUM
ger-120	317	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	317	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	318	1	the	the	DET
ger-120	318	2	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	318	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	318	4	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-120	318	5	nature	nature	NOUN
ger-120	318	6	of	of	ADP
ger-120	318	7	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ger-120	318	8	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	318	9	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	318	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-120	318	11	from	from	ADP
ger-120	318	12	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	318	13	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	318	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	318	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	319	1	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ger-120	319	2	science	science	NOUN
ger-120	319	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	319	4	7	7	NUM
ger-120	319	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	319	6	212–224	212–224	NUM
ger-120	319	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	319	8	migration	migration	NOUN
ger-120	319	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-120	319	10	institute	institute	NOUN
ger-120	319	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	320	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	320	2	june	june	PROPN
ger-120	320	3	2014	2014	NUM
ger-120	320	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	320	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	321	1	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-120	321	2	choices	choice	NOUN
ger-120	321	3	in	in	ADP
ger-120	321	4	post	post	ADJ
ger-120	321	5	-	-	ADJ
ger-120	321	6	recession	recession	ADJ
ger-120	321	7	california	california	NOUN
ger-120	321	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	321	9	investing	invest	VERB
ger-120	321	10	in	in	ADP
ger-120	321	11	the	the	DET
ger-120	321	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-120	321	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	321	14	career	career	NOUN
ger-120	321	15	success	success	NOUN
ger-120	321	16	of	of	ADP
ger-120	321	17	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ger-120	321	18	youth	youth	NOUN
ger-120	321	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	322	1	available	available	ADJ
ger-120	322	2	online	online	ADV
ger-120	322	3	at	at	ADP
ger-120	322	4	http://www.migrationpolicy.org/research/criticalchoices-post-recession-california-educational-careersuccess-immigrant-youth	http://www.migrationpolicy.org/research/criticalchoices-post-recession-california-educational-careersuccess-immigrant-youth	PROPN
ger-120	322	5	mistry	mistry	PROPN
ger-120	322	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	322	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-120	322	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-120	322	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	322	10	biesanz	biesanz	PROPN
ger-120	322	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	322	12	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-120	322	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	322	14	chien	chien	PROPN
ger-120	322	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	322	16	n.	n.	PROPN
ger-120	322	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	322	18	howes	howes	PROPN
ger-120	322	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	322	20	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-120	322	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	322	22	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	322	23	benner	benner	PROPN
ger-120	322	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	322	25	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-120	322	26	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-120	322	27	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	322	28	2008	2008	NUM
ger-120	322	29	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	322	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	323	1	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ger-120	323	2	status	status	NOUN
ger-120	323	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	323	4	parental	parental	ADJ
ger-120	323	5	investments	investment	NOUN
ger-120	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	323	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	323	8	the	the	DET
ger-120	323	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-120	323	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	323	11	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ger-120	323	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-120	323	13	of	of	ADP
ger-120	323	14	low	low	ADJ
ger-120	323	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	323	16	income	income	NOUN
ger-120	323	17	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	323	18	from	from	ADP
ger-120	323	19	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ger-120	323	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	323	21	native	native	ADJ
ger-120	323	22	households	household	NOUN
ger-120	323	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	324	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	324	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-120	324	3	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	324	4	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
ger-120	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	324	6	23	23	NUM
ger-120	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	324	8	193	193	NUM
ger-120	324	9	-	-	SYM
ger-120	324	10	212	212	NUM
ger-120	324	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	325	1	national	national	PROPN
ger-120	325	2	institute	institute	PROPN
ger-120	325	3	for	for	ADP
ger-120	325	4	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	325	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	325	6	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	325	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	326	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	326	2	2012	2012	NUM
ger-120	326	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	326	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	327	1	the	the	DET
ger-120	327	2	state	state	NOUN
ger-120	327	3	of	of	ADP
ger-120	327	4	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-120	327	5	2012	2012	NUM
ger-120	327	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	328	1	rutgers	rutger	NOUN
ger-120	328	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	328	3	nieer	nieer	NOUN
ger-120	328	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	329	1	office	office	NOUN
ger-120	329	2	of	of	ADP
ger-120	329	3	head	head	NOUN
ger-120	329	4	start	start	VERB
ger-120	329	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	329	6	2011	2011	NUM
ger-120	329	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	329	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	330	1	head	head	NOUN
ger-120	330	2	start	start	VERB
ger-120	330	3	program	program	NOUN
ger-120	330	4	facts	fact	NOUN
ger-120	330	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	331	1	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ger-120	331	2	year	year	NOUN
ger-120	331	3	2011.washington	2011.washington	NUM
ger-120	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	331	5	dc	dc	PROPN
ger-120	331	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	331	7	administration	administration	NOUN
ger-120	331	8	for	for	ADP
ger-120	331	9	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	331	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	331	11	families	family	NOUN
ger-120	331	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	331	13	u.	u.	PROPN
ger-120	331	14	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-120	331	15	department	department	PROPN
ger-120	331	16	of	of	ADP
ger-120	331	17	health	health	PROPN
ger-120	331	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	331	19	human	human	ADJ
ger-120	331	20	services	service	NOUN
ger-120	331	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	332	1	http://eclkc.ohs.acf.hhs.gov/hslc/mr/factsheets/doc	http://eclkc.ohs.acf.hhs.gov/hslc/mr/factsheets/doc	PROPN
ger-120	332	2	s	s	PROPN
ger-120	332	3	/	/	SYM
ger-120	332	4	hs	hs	NOUN
ger-120	332	5	-	-	NOUN
ger-120	332	6	program	program	NOUN
ger-120	332	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	332	8	fact	fact	NOUN
ger-120	332	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	332	10	sheet-2011	sheet-2011	NOUN
ger-120	332	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	332	12	final.pdf	final.pdf	NOUN
ger-120	332	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	332	14	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ger-120	332	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	332	16	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-120	332	17	z.	z.	PROPN
ger-120	332	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	332	19	fernandez	fernandez	PROPN
ger-120	332	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	332	21	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-120	332	22	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-120	332	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	332	24	lewedeg	lewedeg	INTJ
ger-120	332	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	332	26	v.	v.	ADV
ger-120	332	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	332	28	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	332	29	oller	oller	PROPN
ger-120	332	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	332	31	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-120	332	32	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-120	332	33	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	332	34	1997	1997	NUM
ger-120	332	35	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	332	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	333	1	the	the	DET
ger-120	333	2	relation	relation	NOUN
ger-120	333	3	of	of	ADP
ger-120	333	4	input	input	NOUN
ger-120	333	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ger-120	333	6	to	to	ADP
ger-120	333	7	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ger-120	333	8	learning	learn	VERB
ger-120	333	9	by	by	ADP
ger-120	333	10	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	333	11	infants	infant	NOUN
ger-120	333	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	334	1	applied	apply	VERB
ger-120	334	2	psycholinguistics	psycholinguistic	NOUN
ger-120	334	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	334	4	18	18	NUM
ger-120	334	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	334	6	41–58	41–58	PROPN
ger-120	334	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	335	1	perreira	perreira	PROPN
ger-120	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	335	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-120	335	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	335	5	chapman	chapman	PROPN
ger-120	335	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	335	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-120	335	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	335	9	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-120	335	10	stein	stein	PROPN
ger-120	335	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	336	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	336	2	2006	2006	NUM
ger-120	336	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	336	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	337	1	becoming	become	VERB
ger-120	337	2	an	an	DET
ger-120	337	3	american	american	ADJ
ger-120	337	4	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-120	337	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	337	6	overcoming	overcome	VERB
ger-120	337	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-120	337	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	337	9	finding	find	VERB
ger-120	337	10	strength	strength	NOUN
ger-120	337	11	in	in	ADP
ger-120	337	12	a	a	DET
ger-120	337	13	new	new	ADJ
ger-120	337	14	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ger-120	337	15	latino	latino	ADJ
ger-120	337	16	community	community	NOUN
ger-120	337	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	338	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-120	338	2	of	of	ADP
ger-120	338	3	family	family	NOUN
ger-120	338	4	issues	issue	NOUN
ger-120	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	338	6	27(10	27(10	NOUN
ger-120	338	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	338	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	338	9	13831414	13831414	NUM
ger-120	338	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	339	1	petitto	petitto	ADJ
ger-120	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	339	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-120	339	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-120	339	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	339	6	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-120	339	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-120	339	8	berens	berens	PROPN
ger-120	339	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	339	10	i.	i.	PROPN
ger-120	339	11	kovelman	kovelman	PROPN
ger-120	339	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	339	13	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-120	339	14	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-120	339	15	dubins	dubins	PROPN
ger-120	339	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	339	17	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-120	339	18	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-120	339	19	williams	williams	PROPN
ger-120	339	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	339	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	339	22	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-120	339	23	shalinsky	shalinsky	NOUN
ger-120	339	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	340	1	2011	2011	NUM
ger-120	340	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	341	1	the	the	DET
ger-120	341	2	‘	'	PUNCT
ger-120	341	3	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
ger-120	341	4	wedge	wedge	NOUN
ger-120	341	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ger-120	341	6	’	'	PUNCT
ger-120	341	7	as	as	ADP
ger-120	341	8	the	the	DET
ger-120	341	9	basis	basis	NOUN
ger-120	341	10	for	for	ADP
ger-120	341	11	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	341	12	babies	baby	NOUN
ger-120	341	13	’	'	PUNCT
ger-120	341	14	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
ger-120	341	15	processing	processing	NOUN
ger-120	341	16	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ger-120	341	17	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	341	18	new	new	ADJ
ger-120	341	19	insights	insight	NOUN
ger-120	341	20	from	from	ADP
ger-120	341	21	fnirs	fnir	NOUN
ger-120	341	22	brain	brain	NOUN
ger-120	341	23	imaging	imaging	NOUN
ger-120	341	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	342	1	brain	brain	NOUN
ger-120	342	2	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	342	3	121	121	NUM
ger-120	342	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	342	5	2	2	NUM
ger-120	342	6	):	):	PUNCT
ger-120	342	7	130	130	NUM
ger-120	342	8	–	–	SYM
ger-120	342	9	43	43	NUM
ger-120	342	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	343	1	doi:10.1016	doi:10.1016	PROPN
ger-120	343	2	/	/	SYM
ger-120	343	3	j.bandl.2011.05.003	j.bandl.2011.05.003	PROPN
ger-120	343	4	.	.	PROPN
ger-120	343	5	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
ger-120	343	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	343	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-120	343	8	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-120	343	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	343	10	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-120	343	11	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-120	343	12	díaz	díaz	PROPN
ger-120	343	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	343	14	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-120	343	15	duran	duran	PROPN
ger-120	343	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	343	17	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	343	18	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	343	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	343	20	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-120	343	21	1995	1995	NUM
ger-120	343	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	344	1	the	the	DET
ger-120	344	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-120	344	3	of	of	ADP
ger-120	344	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	344	5	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-120	344	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	344	7	on	on	ADP
ger-120	344	8	the	the	DET
ger-120	344	9	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	344	10	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	344	11	of	of	ADP
ger-120	344	12	spanish	spanish	ADJ
ger-120	344	13	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	344	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ger-120	344	15	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	344	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	345	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	345	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-120	345	3	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	345	4	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
ger-120	345	5	10	10	NUM
ger-120	345	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	345	7	4	4	NUM
ger-120	345	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	345	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	345	10	475	475	NUM
ger-120	345	11	-	-	SYM
ger-120	345	12	90	90	NUM
ger-120	345	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	345	14	rumberger	rumberger	NOUN
ger-120	345	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	345	16	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-120	345	17	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-120	345	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	345	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	345	20	i.	i.	PROPN
ger-120	345	21	tran	tran	PROPN
ger-120	345	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	346	1	2006	2006	NUM
ger-120	346	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	347	1	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-120	347	2	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-120	347	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	347	4	the	the	DET
ger-120	347	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-120	347	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	347	7	social	social	ADJ
ger-120	347	8	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	347	9	of	of	ADP
ger-120	347	10	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	347	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	347	12	minority	minority	NOUN
ger-120	347	13	students	student	NOUN
ger-120	347	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	348	1	cse	cse	PROPN
ger-120	348	2	technical	technical	PROPN
ger-120	348	3	report	report	PROPN
ger-120	348	4	674	674	NUM
ger-120	348	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	349	1	los	los	PROPN
ger-120	349	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
ger-120	349	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	349	4	cresst	cresst	NOUN
ger-120	349	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	349	6	ucla	ucla	NOUN
ger-120	349	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	350	1	sandhofer	sandhofer	PROPN
ger-120	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	350	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-120	350	4	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	350	5	uchikoshi	uchikoshi	PROPN
ger-120	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	350	7	y.	y.	PROPN
ger-120	350	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	350	9	2013	2013	NUM
ger-120	350	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	350	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	351	1	the	the	DET
ger-120	351	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ger-120	351	3	between	between	ADP
ger-120	351	4	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	351	5	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	351	6	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	351	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	351	8	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	351	9	of	of	ADP
ger-120	351	10	cognition	cognition	NOUN
ger-120	351	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	351	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-120	351	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	351	14	socialemotional	socialemotional	ADJ
ger-120	351	15	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	351	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	351	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	351	18	related	related	ADJ
ger-120	351	19	domains	domain	NOUN
ger-120	351	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	352	1	in	in	ADP
ger-120	352	2	http://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/12324-003	http://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/12324-003	PROPN
ger-120	352	3	http://www.migrationpolicy.org/research/critical-choices-post-recession-california-educational-career-success-immigrant-youth	http://www.migrationpolicy.org/research/critical-choices-post-recession-california-educational-career-success-immigrant-youth	PROPN
ger-120	352	4	http://www.migrationpolicy.org/research/critical-choices-post-recession-california-educational-career-success-immigrant-youth	http://www.migrationpolicy.org/research/critical-choices-post-recession-california-educational-career-success-immigrant-youth	PROPN
ger-120	352	5	http://www.migrationpolicy.org/research/critical-choices-post-recession-california-educational-career-success-immigrant-youth	http://www.migrationpolicy.org/research/critical-choices-post-recession-california-educational-career-success-immigrant-youth	PROPN
ger-120	352	6	http://eclkc.ohs.acf.hhs.gov/hslc/mr/factsheets/docs/hs-program-fact-sheet-2011-final.pdf	http://eclkc.ohs.acf.hhs.gov/hslc/mr/factsheets/docs/hs-program-fact-sheet-2011-final.pdf	PROPN
ger-120	352	7	http://eclkc.ohs.acf.hhs.gov/hslc/mr/factsheets/docs/hs-program-fact-sheet-2011-final.pdf	http://eclkc.ohs.acf.hhs.gov/hslc/mr/factsheets/docs/hs-program-fact-sheet-2011-final.pdf	NOUN
ger-120	352	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-120	352	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	352	10	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ger-120	352	11	of	of	ADP
ger-120	352	12	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	352	13	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ger-120	352	14	53	53	NUM
ger-120	352	15	california	california	PROPN
ger-120	352	16	’s	’s	PART
ger-120	352	17	best	good	ADJ
ger-120	352	18	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-120	352	19	for	for	ADP
ger-120	352	20	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	352	21	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	352	22	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	352	23	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	352	24	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	352	25	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	352	26	overview	overview	NOUN
ger-120	352	27	papers	paper	NOUN
ger-120	352	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	352	29	child	child	NOUN
ger-120	352	30	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	352	31	division	division	NOUN
ger-120	352	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	352	33	california	california	PROPN
ger-120	352	34	department	department	PROPN
ger-120	352	35	of	of	ADP
ger-120	352	36	education	education	PROPN
ger-120	352	37	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	352	38	cde	cde	PROPN
ger-120	352	39	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	352	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	353	1	available	available	ADJ
ger-120	353	2	online	online	ADV
ger-120	353	3	at	at	ADP
ger-120	353	4	http://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/cd/ce/documents/dllres	http://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/cd/ce/documents/dllre	NOUN
ger-120	353	5	earchpapers.pdf	earchpapers.pdf	PROPN
ger-120	353	6	schmidt	schmidt	NOUN
ger-120	353	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	353	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-120	353	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	353	10	matthews	matthews	PROPN
ger-120	353	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	353	12	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-120	353	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	353	14	smith	smith	PROPN
ger-120	353	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	353	16	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-120	353	17	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	353	18	robbins	robbins	PROPN
ger-120	353	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	353	20	t.	t.	NOUN
ger-120	353	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	353	22	2013	2013	NUM
ger-120	353	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	353	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	354	1	investing	invest	VERB
ger-120	354	2	in	in	ADP
ger-120	354	3	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	354	4	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	354	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	354	6	a	a	DET
ger-120	354	7	fact	fact	NOUN
ger-120	354	8	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ger-120	354	9	on	on	ADP
ger-120	354	10	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	354	11	care	care	NOUN
ger-120	354	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	354	13	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	354	14	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-120	354	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	354	16	access	access	NOUN
ger-120	354	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	354	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	354	19	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-120	354	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	355	1	new	new	PROPN
ger-120	355	2	york	york	PROPN
ger-120	355	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	356	1	nccp	nccp	PROPN
ger-120	356	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	357	1	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
ger-120	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	357	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-120	357	4	2010	2010	NUM
ger-120	357	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	358	1	family	family	NOUN
ger-120	358	2	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	358	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-120	358	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	358	5	core	core	NOUN
ger-120	358	6	issues	issue	NOUN
ger-120	358	7	of	of	ADP
ger-120	358	8	an	an	DET
ger-120	358	9	emerging	emerge	VERB
ger-120	358	10	field	field	NOUN
ger-120	358	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	359	1	applied	apply	VERB
ger-120	359	2	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
ger-120	359	3	review	review	NOUN
ger-120	359	4	1	1	NUM
ger-120	359	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	359	6	171–92	171–92	NUM
ger-120	359	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	360	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ger-120	360	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	360	3	10.1515/9783110222654.171	10.1515/9783110222654.171	NUM
ger-120	360	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	361	1	winsler	winsler	NOUN
ger-120	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	361	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-120	361	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	361	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-120	361	6	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-120	361	7	díaz	díaz	PROPN
ger-120	361	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	361	9	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-120	361	10	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	361	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	361	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	361	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-120	361	14	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-120	361	15	rodriguez	rodriguez	PROPN
ger-120	361	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	362	1	1999	1999	NUM
ger-120	362	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	363	1	when	when	SCONJ
ger-120	363	2	learning	learn	VERB
ger-120	363	3	a	a	DET
ger-120	363	4	second	second	ADJ
ger-120	363	5	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	363	6	does	do	AUX
ger-120	363	7	not	not	PART
ger-120	363	8	mean	mean	VERB
ger-120	363	9	losing	lose	VERB
ger-120	363	10	the	the	DET
ger-120	363	11	first	first	ADJ
ger-120	363	12	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	363	13	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	363	14	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	363	15	development	development	NOUN
ger-120	363	16	in	in	ADP
ger-120	363	17	lowincome	lowincome	PROPN
ger-120	363	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	363	19	spanish	spanish	ADJ
ger-120	363	20	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	363	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ger-120	363	22	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	363	23	attending	attend	VERB
ger-120	363	24	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ger-120	363	25	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-120	363	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	364	1	child	child	NOUN
ger-120	364	2	development	development	PROPN
ger-120	364	3	70	70	NUM
ger-120	364	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	364	5	2	2	NUM
ger-120	364	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	364	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	364	8	349–62	349–62	NUM
ger-120	364	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	365	1	winsler	winsler	PROPN
ger-120	365	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	365	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-120	365	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	365	5	burchinal	burchinal	ADJ
ger-120	365	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	365	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-120	365	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-120	365	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	365	10	tien	tien	PROPN
ger-120	365	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	365	12	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-120	365	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	365	14	peisner	peisner	NOUN
ger-120	365	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	365	16	feinberg	feinberg	PROPN
ger-120	365	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	365	18	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-120	365	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	365	20	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	365	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	365	22	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-120	365	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	365	24	castro	castro	PROPN
ger-120	365	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	365	26	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-120	365	27	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-120	365	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	365	29	laforett	laforett	NOUN
ger-120	365	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	365	31	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-120	365	32	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-120	365	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	365	34	kim	kim	PROPN
ger-120	365	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	365	36	y.	y.	PROPN
ger-120	365	37	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-120	365	38	&	&	CCONJ
ger-120	365	39	de	de	PROPN
ger-120	365	40	feyter	feyter	PROPN
ger-120	365	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	365	42	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-120	365	43	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-120	365	44	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	365	45	2014	2014	NUM
ger-120	365	46	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	365	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	366	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	366	2	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ger-120	366	3	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-120	366	4	of	of	ADP
ger-120	366	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ger-120	366	6	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	366	7	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	366	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	366	9	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	366	10	the	the	DET
ger-120	366	11	roles	role	NOUN
ger-120	366	12	of	of	ADP
ger-120	366	13	home	home	NOUN
ger-120	366	14	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	366	15	use	use	NOUN
ger-120	366	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	366	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-120	366	18	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ger-120	366	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	366	20	maternal	maternal	ADJ
ger-120	366	21	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ger-120	366	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	366	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	366	24	sociodemographics	sociodemographic	NOUN
ger-120	366	25	in	in	ADP
ger-120	366	26	the	the	DET
ger-120	366	27	ecls	ecls	NOUN
ger-120	366	28	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	366	29	b.	b.	NOUN
ger-120	366	30	about	about	ADP
ger-120	366	31	the	the	DET
ger-120	366	32	author	author	NOUN
ger-120	366	33	linda	linda	PROPN
ger-120	366	34	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-120	366	35	espinosa	espinosa	PROPN
ger-120	366	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	366	37	phd	phd	PROPN
ger-120	366	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	366	39	is	be	AUX
ger-120	366	40	currently	currently	ADV
ger-120	366	41	co	co	ADJ
ger-120	366	42	-	-	NOUN
ger-120	366	43	pi	pi	NOUN
ger-120	366	44	for	for	ADP
ger-120	366	45	the	the	DET
ger-120	366	46	getting	getting	NOUN
ger-120	366	47	on	on	ADP
ger-120	366	48	track	track	NOUN
ger-120	366	49	for	for	ADP
ger-120	366	50	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	366	51	school	school	NOUN
ger-120	366	52	success	success	NOUN
ger-120	366	53	:	:	PUNCT
ger-120	366	54	effective	effective	ADJ
ger-120	366	55	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-120	366	56	in	in	ADP
ger-120	366	57	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-120	366	58	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-120	366	59	project	project	NOUN
ger-120	366	60	at	at	ADP
ger-120	366	61	the	the	DET
ger-120	366	62	university	university	NOUN
ger-120	366	63	of	of	ADP
ger-120	366	64	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ger-120	366	65	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	366	66	former	former	ADJ
ger-120	366	67	co	co	NOUN
ger-120	366	68	-	-	NOUN
ger-120	366	69	pi	pi	NOUN
ger-120	366	70	for	for	ADP
ger-120	366	71	the	the	DET
ger-120	366	72	center	center	NOUN
ger-120	366	73	for	for	ADP
ger-120	366	74	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	366	75	care	care	NOUN
ger-120	366	76	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	366	77	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	366	78	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	366	79	—	—	PUNCT
ger-120	366	80	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	366	81	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	366	82	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-120	366	83	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	366	84	cecerdll	cecerdll	NOUN
ger-120	366	85	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	366	86	at	at	ADP
ger-120	366	87	frank	frank	PROPN
ger-120	366	88	porter	porter	PROPN
ger-120	366	89	graham	graham	PROPN
ger-120	366	90	cdi	cdi	PROPN
ger-120	366	91	at	at	ADP
ger-120	366	92	the	the	DET
ger-120	366	93	university	university	PROPN
ger-120	366	94	of	of	ADP
ger-120	366	95	north	north	PROPN
ger-120	366	96	carolina	carolina	PROPN
ger-120	366	97	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	366	98	chapel	chapel	NOUN
ger-120	366	99	hill	hill	PROPN
ger-120	366	100	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	367	1	she	she	PRON
ger-120	367	2	is	be	AUX
ger-120	367	3	professor	professor	NOUN
ger-120	367	4	emeritus	emeritus	NOUN
ger-120	367	5	of	of	ADP
ger-120	367	6	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	367	7	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-120	367	8	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	367	9	at	at	ADP
ger-120	367	10	the	the	DET
ger-120	367	11	university	university	PROPN
ger-120	367	12	of	of	ADP
ger-120	367	13	missouri	missouri	PROPN
ger-120	367	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-120	367	15	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ger-120	367	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	367	17	has	have	AUX
ger-120	367	18	served	serve	VERB
ger-120	367	19	as	as	ADP
ger-120	367	20	the	the	DET
ger-120	367	21	co	co	NOUN
ger-120	367	22	-	-	NOUN
ger-120	367	23	director	director	NOUN
ger-120	367	24	of	of	ADP
ger-120	367	25	the	the	DET
ger-120	367	26	national	national	PROPN
ger-120	367	27	institute	institute	PROPN
ger-120	367	28	for	for	ADP
ger-120	367	29	early	early	ADJ
ger-120	367	30	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	367	31	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	367	32	(	(	PUNCT
ger-120	367	33	nieer	nieer	NOUN
ger-120	367	34	)	)	PUNCT
ger-120	367	35	at	at	ADP
ger-120	367	36	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
ger-120	367	37	university	university	PROPN
ger-120	367	38	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	367	39	vice	vice	NOUN
ger-120	367	40	president	president	NOUN
ger-120	367	41	of	of	ADP
ger-120	367	42	education	education	NOUN
ger-120	367	43	at	at	ADP
ger-120	367	44	bright	bright	ADJ
ger-120	367	45	horizons	horizon	NOUN
ger-120	367	46	family	family	NOUN
ger-120	367	47	solutions	solution	NOUN
ger-120	367	48	.	.	PUNCT
ger-120	368	1	her	her	PRON
ger-120	368	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ger-120	368	3	research	research	NOUN
ger-120	368	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	368	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-120	368	6	work	work	NOUN
ger-120	368	7	has	have	AUX
ger-120	368	8	focused	focus	VERB
ger-120	368	9	on	on	ADP
ger-120	368	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ger-120	368	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-120	368	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-120	368	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-120	368	14	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-120	368	15	for	for	ADP
ger-120	368	16	young	young	ADJ
ger-120	368	17	children	child	NOUN
ger-120	368	18	from	from	ADP
ger-120	368	19	low	low	ADJ
ger-120	368	20	-	-	PUNCT
ger-120	368	21	income	income	NOUN
ger-120	368	22	dual	dual	ADJ
ger-120	368	23	language	language	NOUN
ger-120	368	24	families	family	NOUN
ger-120	368	25	.	.	PUNCT