id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ger-124	1	1	examining	examine	VERB
ger-124	1	2	the	the	DET
ger-124	1	3	relations	relation	NOUN
ger-124	1	4	among	among	ADP
ger-124	1	5	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	1	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	1	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	1	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	1	10	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	1	11	23	23	NUM
ger-124	1	12	global	global	ADJ
ger-124	1	13	education	education	NOUN
ger-124	1	14	review	review	NOUN
ger-124	1	15	is	be	AUX
ger-124	1	16	a	a	DET
ger-124	1	17	publication	publication	NOUN
ger-124	1	18	of	of	ADP
ger-124	1	19	the	the	DET
ger-124	1	20	school	school	NOUN
ger-124	1	21	of	of	ADP
ger-124	1	22	education	education	NOUN
ger-124	1	23	at	at	ADP
ger-124	1	24	mercy	mercy	NOUN
ger-124	1	25	college	college	NOUN
ger-124	1	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	1	27	new	new	PROPN
ger-124	1	28	york	york	PROPN
ger-124	1	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	2	1	this	this	PRON
ger-124	2	2	is	be	AUX
ger-124	2	3	an	an	DET
ger-124	2	4	open	open	ADJ
ger-124	2	5	access	access	NOUN
ger-124	2	6	article	article	NOUN
ger-124	2	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
ger-124	2	8	under	under	ADP
ger-124	2	9	the	the	DET
ger-124	2	10	terms	term	NOUN
ger-124	2	11	of	of	ADP
ger-124	2	12	the	the	DET
ger-124	2	13	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-124	2	14	commons	common	NOUN
ger-124	2	15	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ger-124	2	16	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	2	17	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ger-124	2	18	3.0	3.0	NUM
ger-124	2	19	unported	unported	ADJ
ger-124	2	20	license	license	NOUN
ger-124	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	2	22	permitting	permit	VERB
ger-124	2	23	all	all	DET
ger-124	2	24	non	non	ADJ
ger-124	2	25	-	-	ADJ
ger-124	2	26	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ger-124	2	27	use	use	NOUN
ger-124	2	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	2	29	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ger-124	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	2	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	2	32	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ger-124	2	33	in	in	ADP
ger-124	2	34	any	any	DET
ger-124	2	35	medium	medium	NOUN
ger-124	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	2	37	provided	provide	VERB
ger-124	2	38	the	the	DET
ger-124	2	39	original	original	ADJ
ger-124	2	40	work	work	NOUN
ger-124	2	41	is	be	AUX
ger-124	2	42	properly	properly	ADV
ger-124	2	43	cited	cite	VERB
ger-124	2	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	3	1	citation	citation	NOUN
ger-124	3	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	4	1	xiong	xiong	PROPN
ger-124	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	4	3	y.	y.	PROPN
ger-124	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	4	5	li	li	PROPN
ger-124	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	4	7	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-124	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	4	9	kornhaber	kornhaber	PROPN
ger-124	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	4	11	m.l	m.l	PROPN
ger-124	4	12	.	.	PROPN
ger-124	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	4	14	suen	suen	PROPN
ger-124	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	4	16	h.k	h.k	PROPN
ger-124	4	17	.	.	PROPN
ger-124	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	4	19	pursel	pursel	PROPN
ger-124	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	4	21	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-124	4	22	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	4	23	goins	goins	PROPN
ger-124	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	4	25	d.d	d.d	PROPN
ger-124	4	26	.	.	PROPN
ger-124	4	27	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	4	28	2015	2015	NUM
ger-124	4	29	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	4	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	5	1	examining	examine	VERB
ger-124	5	2	the	the	DET
ger-124	5	3	relations	relation	NOUN
ger-124	5	4	among	among	ADP
ger-124	5	5	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	5	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	5	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	5	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	5	11	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	5	12	in	in	ADP
ger-124	5	13	a	a	DET
ger-124	5	14	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	5	15	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	5	16	a	a	DET
ger-124	5	17	structural	structural	ADJ
ger-124	5	18	equation	equation	NOUN
ger-124	5	19	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ger-124	5	20	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-124	5	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	6	1	global	global	ADJ
ger-124	6	2	education	education	PROPN
ger-124	6	3	review	review	NOUN
ger-124	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	6	5	2	2	NUM
ger-124	6	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	6	7	3	3	NUM
ger-124	6	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	6	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	7	1	23	23	NUM
ger-124	7	2	-	-	SYM
ger-124	7	3	33	33	NUM
ger-124	7	4	examining	examine	VERB
ger-124	7	5	the	the	DET
ger-124	7	6	relations	relation	NOUN
ger-124	7	7	among	among	ADP
ger-124	7	8	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	7	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	7	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	7	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	7	14	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	7	15	in	in	ADP
ger-124	7	16	a	a	DET
ger-124	7	17	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	7	18	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	7	19	a	a	DET
ger-124	7	20	structural	structural	ADJ
ger-124	7	21	equation	equation	NOUN
ger-124	7	22	modeling	model	VERB
ger-124	7	23	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-124	7	24	yao	yao	PROPN
ger-124	7	25	xiong	xiong	PROPN
ger-124	8	1	the	the	DET
ger-124	8	2	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
ger-124	8	3	state	state	PROPN
ger-124	8	4	university	university	PROPN
ger-124	8	5	hongli	hongli	PROPN
ger-124	8	6	li	li	PROPN
ger-124	8	7	georgia	georgia	PROPN
ger-124	8	8	state	state	PROPN
ger-124	8	9	university	university	PROPN
ger-124	8	10	mindy	mindy	PROPN
ger-124	8	11	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-124	8	12	kornhaber	kornhaber	PROPN
ger-124	8	13	the	the	DET
ger-124	8	14	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
ger-124	8	15	state	state	PROPN
ger-124	8	16	university	university	PROPN
ger-124	8	17	hoi	hoi	PROPN
ger-124	8	18	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-124	8	19	suen	suen	PROPN
ger-124	9	1	the	the	DET
ger-124	9	2	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
ger-124	9	3	state	state	PROPN
ger-124	9	4	university	university	PROPN
ger-124	9	5	barton	barton	PROPN
ger-124	9	6	pursel	pursel	NOUN
ger-124	9	7	the	the	DET
ger-124	9	8	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
ger-124	9	9	state	state	PROPN
ger-124	9	10	university	university	PROPN
ger-124	9	11	deborah	deborah	PROPN
ger-124	9	12	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-124	9	13	goins	goin	VERB
ger-124	9	14	the	the	DET
ger-124	9	15	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
ger-124	9	16	state	state	PROPN
ger-124	9	17	university	university	PROPN
ger-124	9	18	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ger-124	9	19	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	9	20	who	who	PRON
ger-124	9	21	are	be	AUX
ger-124	9	22	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ger-124	9	23	in	in	ADP
ger-124	9	24	moocs	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	9	25	tend	tend	VERB
ger-124	9	26	to	to	PART
ger-124	9	27	have	have	VERB
ger-124	9	28	different	different	ADJ
ger-124	9	29	motivational	motivational	ADJ
ger-124	9	30	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ger-124	9	31	than	than	ADP
ger-124	9	32	fee	fee	NOUN
ger-124	9	33	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	9	34	paying	pay	VERB
ger-124	9	35	college	college	NOUN
ger-124	9	36	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	9	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	10	1	a	a	DET
ger-124	10	2	majority	majority	NOUN
ger-124	10	3	of	of	ADP
ger-124	10	4	mooc	mooc	PROPN
ger-124	10	5	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	10	6	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ger-124	10	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ger-124	10	8	akin	akin	ADJ
ger-124	10	9	more	more	ADV
ger-124	10	10	to	to	ADP
ger-124	10	11	"	"	PUNCT
ger-124	10	12	tourists	tourist	NOUN
ger-124	10	13	"	"	PUNCT
ger-124	10	14	than	than	ADP
ger-124	10	15	formal	formal	ADJ
ger-124	10	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-124	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	11	1	as	as	ADP
ger-124	11	2	a	a	DET
ger-124	11	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
ger-124	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	11	5	mooc	mooc	PROPN
ger-124	11	6	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	11	7	’	'	PUNCT
ger-124	11	8	completion	completion	NOUN
ger-124	11	9	rate	rate	NOUN
ger-124	11	10	is	be	AUX
ger-124	11	11	usually	usually	ADV
ger-124	11	12	very	very	ADV
ger-124	11	13	low	low	ADJ
ger-124	11	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	12	1	the	the	DET
ger-124	12	2	current	current	ADJ
ger-124	12	3	study	study	NOUN
ger-124	12	4	examines	examine	VERB
ger-124	12	5	the	the	DET
ger-124	12	6	relations	relation	NOUN
ger-124	12	7	among	among	ADP
ger-124	12	8	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	12	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	12	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	12	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	12	14	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	12	15	using	use	VERB
ger-124	12	16	structural	structural	ADJ
ger-124	12	17	equation	equation	NOUN
ger-124	12	18	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ger-124	12	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	12	20	data	datum	NOUN
ger-124	12	21	from	from	ADP
ger-124	12	22	a	a	DET
ger-124	12	23	penn	penn	PROPN
ger-124	12	24	state	state	PROPN
ger-124	12	25	university	university	PROPN
ger-124	12	26	mooc	mooc	PROPN
ger-124	12	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	13	1	three	three	NUM
ger-124	13	2	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ger-124	13	3	types	type	NOUN
ger-124	13	4	of	of	ADP
ger-124	13	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	13	6	are	be	AUX
ger-124	13	7	examined	examine	VERB
ger-124	13	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	13	9	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	13	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	13	12	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	13	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	13	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	13	16	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	13	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	13	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	14	1	two	two	NUM
ger-124	14	2	main	main	ADJ
ger-124	14	3	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
ger-124	14	4	are	be	AUX
ger-124	14	5	tested	test	VERB
ger-124	14	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	14	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	14	8	a	a	X
ger-124	14	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	14	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	14	11	predicts	predict	VERB
ger-124	14	12	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	14	13	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	14	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	14	15	;	;	PUNCT
ger-124	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	14	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	14	18	b	b	X
ger-124	14	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	14	20	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	14	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	14	22	predicts	predict	VERB
ger-124	14	23	their	their	PRON
ger-124	14	24	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	14	25	in	in	ADP
ger-124	14	26	the	the	DET
ger-124	14	27	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	15	1	the	the	DET
ger-124	15	2	results	result	NOUN
ger-124	15	3	show	show	VERB
ger-124	15	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-124	15	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	15	6	is	be	AUX
ger-124	15	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
ger-124	15	8	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ger-124	15	9	of	of	ADP
ger-124	15	10	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	15	11	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	15	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	15	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	16	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ger-124	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	16	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	16	4	is	be	AUX
ger-124	16	5	a	a	DET
ger-124	16	6	strong	strong	ADJ
ger-124	16	7	predictor	predictor	NOUN
ger-124	16	8	of	of	ADP
ger-124	16	9	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	16	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	17	1	the	the	DET
ger-124	17	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-124	17	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ger-124	17	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-124	17	5	promoting	promote	VERB
ger-124	17	6	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	17	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	17	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	17	9	monitoring	monitor	VERB
ger-124	17	10	individual	individual	ADJ
ger-124	17	11	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	17	12	’	'	PUNCT
ger-124	17	13	online	online	ADJ
ger-124	17	14	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-124	17	15	might	might	AUX
ger-124	17	16	improve	improve	VERB
ger-124	17	17	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	17	18	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	17	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	18	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
ger-124	18	2	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	18	4	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	18	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	18	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	18	9	24	24	NUM
ger-124	18	10	global	global	ADJ
ger-124	18	11	education	education	PROPN
ger-124	18	12	review	review	NOUN
ger-124	18	13	2(3	2(3	NUM
ger-124	18	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	18	15	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ger-124	18	16	the	the	DET
ger-124	18	17	large	large	ADJ
ger-124	18	18	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ger-124	18	19	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
ger-124	18	20	of	of	ADP
ger-124	18	21	massive	massive	ADJ
ger-124	18	22	open	open	ADJ
ger-124	18	23	online	online	ADJ
ger-124	18	24	courses	course	NOUN
ger-124	18	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	18	26	moocs	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	18	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	18	28	has	have	AUX
ger-124	18	29	generated	generate	VERB
ger-124	18	30	excitement	excitement	NOUN
ger-124	18	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	18	32	attention	attention	NOUN
ger-124	18	33	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	18	34	pappano	pappano	NOUN
ger-124	18	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	18	36	2012	2012	NUM
ger-124	18	37	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	18	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	19	1	a	a	DET
ger-124	19	2	typical	typical	ADJ
ger-124	19	3	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	19	4	attracts	attract	VERB
ger-124	19	5	around	around	ADV
ger-124	19	6	20,000	20,000	NUM
ger-124	19	7	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	19	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	19	9	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ger-124	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	19	11	2014b	2014b	NUM
ger-124	19	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	19	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	20	1	however	however	ADV
ger-124	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	20	3	a	a	DET
ger-124	20	4	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	20	5	can	can	AUX
ger-124	20	6	potentially	potentially	ADV
ger-124	20	7	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
ger-124	20	8	an	an	DET
ger-124	20	9	unlimited	unlimited	ADJ
ger-124	20	10	number	number	NOUN
ger-124	20	11	of	of	ADP
ger-124	20	12	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	20	13	because	because	SCONJ
ger-124	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	20	15	unlike	unlike	ADP
ger-124	20	16	a	a	DET
ger-124	20	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ger-124	20	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-124	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	20	20	a	a	DET
ger-124	20	21	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	20	22	usually	usually	ADV
ger-124	20	23	entails	entail	VERB
ger-124	20	24	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ger-124	20	25	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	20	26	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	20	27	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ger-124	20	28	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ger-124	20	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	21	1	also	also	ADV
ger-124	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	21	3	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
ger-124	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	21	5	unlike	unlike	ADP
ger-124	21	6	a	a	DET
ger-124	21	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ger-124	21	8	class	class	NOUN
ger-124	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	21	10	the	the	DET
ger-124	21	11	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	21	12	completion	completion	NOUN
ger-124	21	13	rates	rate	NOUN
ger-124	21	14	for	for	ADP
ger-124	21	15	moocs	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	21	16	are	be	AUX
ger-124	21	17	low	low	ADJ
ger-124	21	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	22	1	the	the	DET
ger-124	22	2	median	median	NOUN
ger-124	22	3	of	of	ADP
ger-124	22	4	mooc	mooc	PROPN
ger-124	22	5	completion	completion	NOUN
ger-124	22	6	rates	rate	NOUN
ger-124	22	7	is	be	AUX
ger-124	22	8	about	about	ADV
ger-124	22	9	6.5	6.5	NUM
ger-124	22	10	%	%	NOUN
ger-124	22	11	with	with	ADP
ger-124	22	12	most	most	ADJ
ger-124	22	13	completion	completion	NOUN
ger-124	22	14	rates	rate	NOUN
ger-124	22	15	below	below	ADP
ger-124	22	16	10	10	NUM
ger-124	22	17	%	%	NOUN
ger-124	22	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	22	19	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ger-124	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	22	21	2014a	2014a	NUM
ger-124	22	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	22	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	23	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-124	23	2	have	have	AUX
ger-124	23	3	started	start	VERB
ger-124	23	4	to	to	PART
ger-124	23	5	investigate	investigate	VERB
ger-124	23	6	possible	possible	ADJ
ger-124	23	7	reasons	reason	NOUN
ger-124	23	8	for	for	ADP
ger-124	23	9	attrition	attrition	NOUN
ger-124	23	10	in	in	ADP
ger-124	23	11	moocs	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	23	13	most	most	ADV
ger-124	23	14	notably	notably	ADV
ger-124	23	15	by	by	ADP
ger-124	23	16	examining	examine	VERB
ger-124	23	17	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	23	18	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	23	19	level	level	NOUN
ger-124	23	20	variables	variable	NOUN
ger-124	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	23	22	such	such	ADJ
ger-124	23	23	as	as	ADP
ger-124	23	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	23	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	23	26	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	23	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	23	28	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	23	29	khalil	khalil	PROPN
ger-124	23	30	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	23	31	ebner	ebner	PROPN
ger-124	23	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	23	33	2014	2014	NUM
ger-124	23	34	;	;	PUNCT
ger-124	23	35	rosé	rosé	PROPN
ger-124	23	36	et	et	PROPN
ger-124	23	37	al	al	PROPN
ger-124	23	38	.	.	PROPN
ger-124	23	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	23	40	2014	2014	NUM
ger-124	23	41	;	;	PUNCT
ger-124	23	42	yang	yang	PROPN
ger-124	23	43	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	23	44	rosé	rosé	PROPN
ger-124	23	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	23	46	2013	2013	NUM
ger-124	23	47	;	;	PUNCT
ger-124	23	48	yuan	yuan	PROPN
ger-124	23	49	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	23	50	powell	powell	PROPN
ger-124	23	51	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	23	52	2013	2013	NUM
ger-124	23	53	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	23	54	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	24	1	however	however	ADV
ger-124	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	24	3	studies	study	NOUN
ger-124	24	4	thus	thus	ADV
ger-124	24	5	far	far	ADV
ger-124	24	6	have	have	AUX
ger-124	24	7	rarely	rarely	ADV
ger-124	24	8	gone	go	VERB
ger-124	24	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
ger-124	24	10	observational	observational	ADJ
ger-124	24	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	24	12	data	data	NOUN
ger-124	24	13	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	24	14	driven	drive	VERB
ger-124	24	15	research	research	NOUN
ger-124	24	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	25	1	in	in	ADP
ger-124	25	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ger-124	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	25	4	our	our	PRON
ger-124	25	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ger-124	25	6	offers	offer	VERB
ger-124	25	7	a	a	DET
ger-124	25	8	theory	theory	NOUN
ger-124	25	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	25	10	driven	drive	VERB
ger-124	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	25	12	structural	structural	ADJ
ger-124	25	13	model	model	NOUN
ger-124	25	14	of	of	ADP
ger-124	25	15	mooc	mooc	PROPN
ger-124	25	16	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	25	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	25	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	25	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	25	22	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	26	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ger-124	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	26	3	we	we	PRON
ger-124	26	4	posit	posit	VERB
ger-124	26	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-124	26	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	26	7	a	a	X
ger-124	26	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	26	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	26	10	predicts	predict	VERB
ger-124	26	11	mooc	mooc	PROPN
ger-124	26	12	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	26	13	’	'	PUNCT
ger-124	26	14	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	26	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	26	16	;	;	PUNCT
ger-124	26	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	26	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	26	19	b	b	X
ger-124	26	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	26	21	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	26	22	’	'	PUNCT
ger-124	26	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	26	24	predicts	predict	VERB
ger-124	26	25	their	their	PRON
ger-124	26	26	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	26	27	in	in	ADP
ger-124	26	28	the	the	DET
ger-124	26	29	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	26	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	27	1	we	we	PRON
ger-124	27	2	present	present	VERB
ger-124	27	3	this	this	DET
ger-124	27	4	study	study	NOUN
ger-124	27	5	as	as	ADP
ger-124	27	6	a	a	DET
ger-124	27	7	means	means	NOUN
ger-124	27	8	of	of	ADP
ger-124	27	9	providing	provide	VERB
ger-124	27	10	a	a	DET
ger-124	27	11	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
ger-124	27	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	27	13	empirically	empirically	ADV
ger-124	27	14	sound	sound	ADJ
ger-124	27	15	model	model	NOUN
ger-124	27	16	for	for	ADP
ger-124	27	17	understanding	understand	VERB
ger-124	27	18	mooc	mooc	PROPN
ger-124	27	19	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	27	20	’	’	PART
ger-124	27	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	27	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	27	23	how	how	SCONJ
ger-124	27	24	it	it	PRON
ger-124	27	25	is	be	AUX
ger-124	27	26	related	relate	VERB
ger-124	27	27	to	to	ADP
ger-124	27	28	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	27	29	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ger-124	27	30	in	in	ADP
ger-124	27	31	moocs	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	27	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	28	1	the	the	DET
ger-124	28	2	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
ger-124	28	3	goal	goal	NOUN
ger-124	28	4	is	be	AUX
ger-124	28	5	to	to	PART
ger-124	28	6	provide	provide	VERB
ger-124	28	7	practical	practical	ADJ
ger-124	28	8	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ger-124	28	9	to	to	ADP
ger-124	28	10	online	online	ADJ
ger-124	28	11	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-124	28	12	for	for	ADP
ger-124	28	13	improving	improve	VERB
ger-124	28	14	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	28	15	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	28	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	29	1	literature	literature	NOUN
ger-124	29	2	review	review	VERB
ger-124	29	3	what	what	PRON
ger-124	29	4	influences	influence	VERB
ger-124	29	5	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	29	6	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	29	7	?	?	PUNCT
ger-124	30	1	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ger-124	30	2	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	30	3	2014a	2014a	NUM
ger-124	30	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	30	5	has	have	AUX
ger-124	30	6	gathered	gather	VERB
ger-124	30	7	the	the	DET
ger-124	30	8	available	available	ADJ
ger-124	30	9	data	datum	NOUN
ger-124	30	10	from	from	ADP
ger-124	30	11	different	different	ADJ
ger-124	30	12	online	online	ADJ
ger-124	30	13	sources	source	NOUN
ger-124	30	14	to	to	PART
ger-124	30	15	explore	explore	VERB
ger-124	30	16	factors	factor	NOUN
ger-124	30	17	that	that	PRON
ger-124	30	18	may	may	AUX
ger-124	30	19	affect	affect	VERB
ger-124	30	20	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	30	21	completion	completion	NOUN
ger-124	30	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	31	1	she	she	PRON
ger-124	31	2	mainly	mainly	ADV
ger-124	31	3	studied	study	VERB
ger-124	31	4	macro	macro	ADJ
ger-124	31	5	-	-	NOUN
ger-124	31	6	level	level	NOUN
ger-124	31	7	factors	factor	NOUN
ger-124	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	31	9	especially	especially	ADV
ger-124	31	10	courselevel	courselevel	ADJ
ger-124	31	11	variables	variable	NOUN
ger-124	31	12	such	such	ADJ
ger-124	31	13	as	as	ADP
ger-124	31	14	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	31	15	launching	launch	VERB
ger-124	31	16	time	time	NOUN
ger-124	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	31	18	total	total	ADJ
ger-124	31	19	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ger-124	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	31	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	31	22	university	university	NOUN
ger-124	31	23	rank	rank	NOUN
ger-124	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	32	1	these	these	PRON
ger-124	32	2	were	be	AUX
ger-124	32	3	found	find	VERB
ger-124	32	4	to	to	PART
ger-124	32	5	be	be	AUX
ger-124	32	6	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
ger-124	32	7	to	to	ADP
ger-124	32	8	the	the	DET
ger-124	32	9	completion	completion	NOUN
ger-124	32	10	rate	rate	NOUN
ger-124	32	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	33	1	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	33	2	length	length	NOUN
ger-124	33	3	was	be	AUX
ger-124	33	4	the	the	DET
ger-124	33	5	only	only	ADJ
ger-124	33	6	variable	variable	NOUN
ger-124	33	7	to	to	PART
ger-124	33	8	have	have	VERB
ger-124	33	9	a	a	DET
ger-124	33	10	negative	negative	ADJ
ger-124	33	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ger-124	33	12	with	with	ADP
ger-124	33	13	the	the	DET
ger-124	33	14	completion	completion	NOUN
ger-124	33	15	rate	rate	NOUN
ger-124	33	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	34	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-124	34	2	might	might	AUX
ger-124	34	3	be	be	AUX
ger-124	34	4	predicted	predict	VERB
ger-124	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	34	6	a	a	DET
ger-124	34	7	lack	lack	NOUN
ger-124	34	8	of	of	ADP
ger-124	34	9	time	time	NOUN
ger-124	34	10	is	be	AUX
ger-124	34	11	an	an	DET
ger-124	34	12	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
ger-124	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	34	14	given	give	VERB
ger-124	34	15	that	that	SCONJ
ger-124	34	16	moocs	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	34	17	serve	serve	VERB
ger-124	34	18	as	as	ADP
ger-124	34	19	a	a	DET
ger-124	34	20	supplemental	supplemental	NOUN
ger-124	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	34	22	rather	rather	ADV
ger-124	34	23	than	than	ADP
ger-124	34	24	principal	principal	ADJ
ger-124	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	34	26	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-124	34	27	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-124	34	28	for	for	ADP
ger-124	34	29	most	most	ADJ
ger-124	34	30	enrollees	enrollee	NOUN
ger-124	34	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	35	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-124	35	2	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	35	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	35	4	based	base	VERB
ger-124	35	5	credit	credit	NOUN
ger-124	35	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	35	7	degree	degree	NOUN
ger-124	35	8	programs	program	NOUN
ger-124	35	9	develop	develop	VERB
ger-124	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	35	11	an	an	DET
ger-124	35	12	increasing	increase	VERB
ger-124	35	13	number	number	NOUN
ger-124	35	14	of	of	ADP
ger-124	35	15	“	"	PUNCT
ger-124	35	16	full	full	ADJ
ger-124	35	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	35	18	time	time	NOUN
ger-124	35	19	”	"	PUNCT
ger-124	35	20	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	35	21	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	35	22	is	be	AUX
ger-124	35	23	foreseeable	foreseeable	ADJ
ger-124	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	36	1	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
ger-124	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	36	3	“	"	PUNCT
ger-124	36	4	parttime	parttime	NOUN
ger-124	36	5	”	"	PUNCT
ger-124	36	6	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	36	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-124	36	8	are	be	AUX
ger-124	36	9	still	still	ADV
ger-124	36	10	the	the	DET
ger-124	36	11	biggest	big	ADJ
ger-124	36	12	population	population	NOUN
ger-124	36	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	37	1	more	more	ADJ
ger-124	37	2	attention	attention	NOUN
ger-124	37	3	has	have	AUX
ger-124	37	4	been	be	AUX
ger-124	37	5	paid	pay	VERB
ger-124	37	6	to	to	PART
ger-124	37	7	studentlevel	studentlevel	VERB
ger-124	37	8	factors	factor	NOUN
ger-124	37	9	in	in	ADP
ger-124	37	10	order	order	NOUN
ger-124	37	11	to	to	PART
ger-124	37	12	understand	understand	VERB
ger-124	37	13	the	the	DET
ger-124	37	14	reasons	reason	NOUN
ger-124	37	15	for	for	ADP
ger-124	37	16	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	37	17	attrition	attrition	NOUN
ger-124	37	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	37	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ger-124	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	37	21	khalil	khalil	PROPN
ger-124	37	22	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	37	23	ebner	ebner	PROPN
ger-124	37	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	37	25	2014	2014	NUM
ger-124	37	26	;	;	PUNCT
ger-124	37	27	rosé	rosé	PROPN
ger-124	37	28	et	et	PROPN
ger-124	37	29	al	al	PROPN
ger-124	37	30	.	.	PROPN
ger-124	37	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	37	32	2014	2014	NUM
ger-124	37	33	;	;	PUNCT
ger-124	37	34	yang	yang	PROPN
ger-124	37	35	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	37	36	rosé	rosé	PROPN
ger-124	37	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	37	38	2013	2013	NUM
ger-124	37	39	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	37	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	38	1	most	most	ADV
ger-124	38	2	notably	notably	ADV
ger-124	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	38	4	internal	internal	ADJ
ger-124	38	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	38	6	external	external	ADJ
ger-124	38	7	factors	factor	NOUN
ger-124	38	8	related	relate	VERB
ger-124	38	9	to	to	ADP
ger-124	38	10	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	38	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	38	12	were	be	AUX
ger-124	38	13	found	find	VERB
ger-124	38	14	to	to	PART
ger-124	38	15	contribute	contribute	VERB
ger-124	38	16	to	to	ADP
ger-124	38	17	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	38	18	dropout	dropout	NOUN
ger-124	38	19	rates	rate	NOUN
ger-124	38	20	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	38	21	khalil	khalil	PROPN
ger-124	38	22	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	38	23	ebner	ebner	PROPN
ger-124	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	38	25	2014	2014	NUM
ger-124	38	26	;	;	PUNCT
ger-124	38	27	yuan	yuan	PROPN
ger-124	38	28	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	38	29	powell	powell	PROPN
ger-124	38	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	38	31	2013	2013	NUM
ger-124	38	32	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	38	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	39	1	the	the	DET
ger-124	39	2	internal	internal	ADJ
ger-124	39	3	factors	factor	NOUN
ger-124	39	4	include	include	VERB
ger-124	39	5	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
ger-124	39	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	39	7	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
ger-124	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	39	9	while	while	SCONJ
ger-124	39	10	the	the	DET
ger-124	39	11	external	external	ADJ
ger-124	39	12	factors	factor	NOUN
ger-124	39	13	entail	entail	VERB
ger-124	39	14	job	job	NOUN
ger-124	39	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	39	16	related	relate	VERB
ger-124	39	17	development	development	NOUN
ger-124	39	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	39	19	future	future	ADJ
ger-124	39	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-124	39	21	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ger-124	39	22	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	39	23	yuan	yuan	NOUN
ger-124	39	24	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	39	25	powell	powell	PROPN
ger-124	39	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	39	27	2013	2013	NUM
ger-124	39	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	39	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	40	1	rosé	rosé	PROPN
ger-124	40	2	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	40	3	2014	2014	NUM
ger-124	40	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	40	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	40	6	yang	yang	PROPN
ger-124	40	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	40	8	2013	2013	NUM
ger-124	40	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	40	10	have	have	AUX
ger-124	40	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
ger-124	40	12	survival	survival	ADJ
ger-124	40	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-124	40	14	on	on	ADP
ger-124	40	15	a	a	DET
ger-124	40	16	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	40	17	dataset	dataset	VERB
ger-124	40	18	in	in	ADP
ger-124	40	19	order	order	NOUN
ger-124	40	20	to	to	PART
ger-124	40	21	understand	understand	VERB
ger-124	40	22	the	the	DET
ger-124	40	23	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	40	24	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ger-124	40	25	that	that	PRON
ger-124	40	26	might	might	AUX
ger-124	40	27	be	be	AUX
ger-124	40	28	related	relate	VERB
ger-124	40	29	to	to	ADP
ger-124	40	30	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	40	31	dropouts	dropout	NOUN
ger-124	40	32	on	on	ADP
ger-124	40	33	a	a	DET
ger-124	40	34	weekby	weekby	NOUN
ger-124	40	35	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	40	36	week	week	NOUN
ger-124	40	37	basis	basis	NOUN
ger-124	40	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	41	1	they	they	PRON
ger-124	41	2	found	find	VERB
ger-124	41	3	some	some	DET
ger-124	41	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ger-124	41	5	of	of	ADP
ger-124	41	6	peer	peer	NOUN
ger-124	41	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ger-124	41	8	were	be	AUX
ger-124	41	9	closely	closely	ADV
ger-124	41	10	related	relate	VERB
ger-124	41	11	to	to	ADP
ger-124	41	12	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	41	13	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	41	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	42	1	generally	generally	ADV
ger-124	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	42	3	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	42	4	who	who	PRON
ger-124	42	5	engaged	engage	VERB
ger-124	42	6	other	other	ADJ
ger-124	42	7	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	42	8	in	in	ADP
ger-124	42	9	the	the	DET
ger-124	42	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ger-124	42	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	42	12	stayed	stay	VERB
ger-124	42	13	in	in	ADP
ger-124	42	14	the	the	DET
ger-124	42	15	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ger-124	42	16	for	for	ADP
ger-124	42	17	a	a	DET
ger-124	42	18	long	long	ADJ
ger-124	42	19	period	period	NOUN
ger-124	42	20	tended	tend	VERB
ger-124	42	21	not	not	PART
ger-124	42	22	to	to	PART
ger-124	42	23	drop	drop	VERB
ger-124	42	24	out	out	ADP
ger-124	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	43	1	in	in	ADP
ger-124	43	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-124	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	43	4	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	43	5	who	who	PRON
ger-124	43	6	participated	participate	VERB
ger-124	43	7	during	during	ADP
ger-124	43	8	the	the	DET
ger-124	43	9	very	very	ADV
ger-124	43	10	first	first	ADJ
ger-124	43	11	week	week	NOUN
ger-124	43	12	of	of	ADP
ger-124	43	13	the	the	DET
ger-124	43	14	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	43	15	tended	tend	VERB
ger-124	43	16	to	to	ADP
ger-124	43	17	_	_	PUNCT
ger-124	43	18	_	_	PUNCT
ger-124	44	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-124	45	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-124	46	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-124	47	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-124	48	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-124	49	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-124	50	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-124	51	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-124	52	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-124	53	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-124	54	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-124	55	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-124	56	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-124	57	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-124	58	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-124	59	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-124	60	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-124	61	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-124	62	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-124	63	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-124	64	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-124	65	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-124	66	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-124	67	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-124	68	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-124	69	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-124	70	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-124	71	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-124	71	2	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ger-124	71	3	author	author	NOUN
ger-124	71	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	71	5	yao	yao	PROPN
ger-124	71	6	xiong	xiong	PROPN
ger-124	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	71	8	the	the	DET
ger-124	71	9	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
ger-124	71	10	state	state	PROPN
ger-124	71	11	university	university	PROPN
ger-124	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	71	13	225	225	NUM
ger-124	71	14	cedar	cedar	NOUN
ger-124	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	71	16	university	university	NOUN
ger-124	71	17	park	park	NOUN
ger-124	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	71	19	pa	pa	PROPN
ger-124	71	20	16802	16802	NUM
ger-124	71	21	email	email	NOUN
ger-124	71	22	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	71	23	yzx110@psu.edu	yzx110@psu.edu	NOUN
ger-124	71	24	mailto:yzx110@psu.edu	mailto:yzx110@psu.edu	VERB
ger-124	71	25	examining	examine	VERB
ger-124	71	26	the	the	DET
ger-124	71	27	relations	relation	NOUN
ger-124	71	28	among	among	ADP
ger-124	71	29	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	71	30	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	71	31	25	25	NUM
ger-124	71	32	remain	remain	NOUN
ger-124	71	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	72	1	socio	socio	NOUN
ger-124	72	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	72	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-124	72	4	theorists	theorist	NOUN
ger-124	72	5	hold	hold	VERB
ger-124	72	6	that	that	SCONJ
ger-124	72	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-124	72	8	is	be	AUX
ger-124	72	9	a	a	DET
ger-124	72	10	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	72	11	process	process	NOUN
ger-124	72	12	in	in	ADP
ger-124	72	13	which	which	PRON
ger-124	72	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-124	72	15	construct	construct	VERB
ger-124	72	16	their	their	PRON
ger-124	72	17	own	own	ADJ
ger-124	72	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ger-124	72	19	through	through	ADP
ger-124	72	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ger-124	72	21	with	with	ADP
ger-124	72	22	others	other	NOUN
ger-124	72	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	72	24	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ger-124	72	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	72	26	lave	lave	PROPN
ger-124	72	27	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	72	28	wenger	wenger	PROPN
ger-124	72	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	72	30	1991	1991	NUM
ger-124	72	31	;	;	PUNCT
ger-124	72	32	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
ger-124	72	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	72	34	1978	1978	NUM
ger-124	72	35	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	72	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	73	1	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	73	2	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ger-124	73	3	essential	essential	ADJ
ger-124	73	4	for	for	ADP
ger-124	73	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-124	73	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	73	7	community	community	NOUN
ger-124	73	8	building	building	NOUN
ger-124	73	9	are	be	AUX
ger-124	73	10	primarily	primarily	ADV
ger-124	73	11	peer	peer	NOUN
ger-124	73	12	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ger-124	73	13	in	in	ADP
ger-124	73	14	moocs	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	73	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	74	1	“	"	PUNCT
ger-124	74	2	lurkers	lurker	NOUN
ger-124	74	3	”	"	PUNCT
ger-124	74	4	or	or	CCONJ
ger-124	74	5	others	other	NOUN
ger-124	74	6	who	who	PRON
ger-124	74	7	do	do	AUX
ger-124	74	8	not	not	PART
ger-124	74	9	participate	participate	VERB
ger-124	74	10	in	in	ADP
ger-124	74	11	such	such	ADJ
ger-124	74	12	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	74	13	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ger-124	74	14	are	be	AUX
ger-124	74	15	more	more	ADV
ger-124	74	16	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-124	74	17	to	to	PART
ger-124	74	18	quit	quit	VERB
ger-124	74	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	75	1	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	75	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	75	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	75	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	75	6	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	75	7	in	in	ADP
ger-124	75	8	moocs	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	75	9	several	several	ADJ
ger-124	75	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-124	75	11	are	be	AUX
ger-124	75	12	beginning	begin	VERB
ger-124	75	13	to	to	PART
ger-124	75	14	examine	examine	VERB
ger-124	75	15	various	various	ADJ
ger-124	75	16	activity	activity	NOUN
ger-124	75	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ger-124	75	18	of	of	ADP
ger-124	75	19	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	75	20	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	75	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	75	22	with	with	ADP
ger-124	75	23	the	the	DET
ger-124	75	24	goal	goal	NOUN
ger-124	75	25	of	of	ADP
ger-124	75	26	creating	create	VERB
ger-124	75	27	broad	broad	ADJ
ger-124	75	28	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	75	29	categories	category	NOUN
ger-124	75	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	76	1	kizilcec	kizilcec	PROPN
ger-124	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	76	3	piech	piech	NOUN
ger-124	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	76	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	76	6	schneider	schneider	NOUN
ger-124	76	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	76	8	2013	2013	NUM
ger-124	76	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	76	10	leveraged	leveraged	ADJ
ger-124	76	11	k	k	NOUN
ger-124	76	12	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	76	13	means	means	NOUN
ger-124	76	14	clustering	cluster	VERB
ger-124	76	15	to	to	PART
ger-124	76	16	examine	examine	VERB
ger-124	76	17	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	76	18	in	in	ADP
ger-124	76	19	three	three	NUM
ger-124	76	20	moocs	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	76	21	from	from	ADP
ger-124	76	22	stanford	stanford	PROPN
ger-124	76	23	university	university	PROPN
ger-124	76	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	77	1	based	base	VERB
ger-124	77	2	on	on	ADP
ger-124	77	3	activity	activity	NOUN
ger-124	77	4	data	datum	NOUN
ger-124	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	77	6	they	they	PRON
ger-124	77	7	found	find	VERB
ger-124	77	8	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	77	9	broadly	broadly	ADV
ger-124	77	10	fit	fit	ADJ
ger-124	77	11	into	into	ADP
ger-124	77	12	four	four	NUM
ger-124	77	13	categories	category	NOUN
ger-124	77	14	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	77	15	completers	completer	NOUN
ger-124	77	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	77	17	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	77	18	who	who	PRON
ger-124	77	19	completed	complete	VERB
ger-124	77	20	most	most	ADJ
ger-124	77	21	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ger-124	77	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	77	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	77	24	auditing	auditing	NOUN
ger-124	77	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	77	26	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	77	27	who	who	PRON
ger-124	77	28	did	do	VERB
ger-124	77	29	few	few	ADJ
ger-124	77	30	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	77	31	to	to	ADP
ger-124	77	32	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	77	33	no	no	PRON
ger-124	77	34	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ger-124	77	35	but	but	CCONJ
ger-124	77	36	engaged	engage	VERB
ger-124	77	37	in	in	ADP
ger-124	77	38	watching	watch	VERB
ger-124	77	39	videos	video	NOUN
ger-124	77	40	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	77	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	77	42	disengaging	disengage	VERB
ger-124	77	43	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	77	44	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	77	45	who	who	PRON
ger-124	77	46	did	do	VERB
ger-124	77	47	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ger-124	77	48	early	early	ADV
ger-124	77	49	in	in	ADP
ger-124	77	50	the	the	DET
ger-124	77	51	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	77	52	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	77	53	then	then	ADV
ger-124	77	54	later	later	ADV
ger-124	77	55	stopped	stop	VERB
ger-124	77	56	participating	participate	VERB
ger-124	77	57	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	77	58	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	77	59	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	77	60	sampling	sample	VERB
ger-124	77	61	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	77	62	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	77	63	who	who	PRON
ger-124	77	64	watched	watch	VERB
ger-124	77	65	videos	video	NOUN
ger-124	77	66	only	only	ADV
ger-124	77	67	in	in	ADP
ger-124	77	68	the	the	DET
ger-124	77	69	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ger-124	77	70	of	of	ADP
ger-124	77	71	the	the	DET
ger-124	77	72	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	77	73	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	77	74	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	78	1	other	other	ADJ
ger-124	78	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-124	78	3	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	78	4	wilkowski	wilkowski	PROPN
ger-124	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	78	6	deutsch	deutsch	PROPN
ger-124	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	78	8	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	78	9	russell	russell	PROPN
ger-124	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	78	11	2014	2014	NUM
ger-124	78	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	78	13	defined	define	VERB
ger-124	78	14	four	four	NUM
ger-124	78	15	other	other	ADJ
ger-124	78	16	categories	category	NOUN
ger-124	78	17	of	of	ADP
ger-124	78	18	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	78	19	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	78	20	no	no	DET
ger-124	78	21	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	78	22	shows	show	NOUN
ger-124	78	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	78	24	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	78	25	who	who	PRON
ger-124	78	26	register	register	VERB
ger-124	78	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	78	28	but	but	CCONJ
ger-124	78	29	never	never	ADV
ger-124	78	30	participate	participate	VERB
ger-124	78	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	78	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	78	33	observers	observer	NOUN
ger-124	78	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	78	35	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	78	36	who	who	PRON
ger-124	78	37	want	want	VERB
ger-124	78	38	to	to	PART
ger-124	78	39	see	see	VERB
ger-124	78	40	what	what	PRON
ger-124	78	41	an	an	DET
ger-124	78	42	online	online	ADJ
ger-124	78	43	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	78	44	looks	look	VERB
ger-124	78	45	like	like	ADP
ger-124	78	46	or	or	CCONJ
ger-124	78	47	how	how	SCONJ
ger-124	78	48	it	it	PRON
ger-124	78	49	is	be	AUX
ger-124	78	50	taught	teach	VERB
ger-124	78	51	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	78	52	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	78	53	casual	casual	ADJ
ger-124	78	54	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-124	78	55	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	78	56	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	78	57	who	who	PRON
ger-124	78	58	are	be	AUX
ger-124	78	59	interested	interested	ADJ
ger-124	78	60	in	in	ADP
ger-124	78	61	a	a	DET
ger-124	78	62	subset	subset	NOUN
ger-124	78	63	of	of	ADP
ger-124	78	64	the	the	DET
ger-124	78	65	overall	overall	ADJ
ger-124	78	66	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	78	67	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	78	68	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	78	69	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	78	70	completers	completer	NOUN
ger-124	78	71	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	78	72	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	78	73	who	who	PRON
ger-124	78	74	do	do	VERB
ger-124	78	75	all	all	PRON
ger-124	78	76	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ger-124	78	77	work	work	NOUN
ger-124	78	78	to	to	PART
ger-124	78	79	finish	finish	VERB
ger-124	78	80	the	the	DET
ger-124	78	81	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	78	82	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	78	83	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	79	1	another	another	DET
ger-124	79	2	study	study	NOUN
ger-124	79	3	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	79	4	hill	hill	PROPN
ger-124	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	79	6	2013	2013	NUM
ger-124	79	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	79	8	identified	identify	VERB
ger-124	79	9	five	five	NUM
ger-124	79	10	categories	category	NOUN
ger-124	79	11	of	of	ADP
ger-124	79	12	mooc	mooc	PROPN
ger-124	79	13	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	79	14	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	79	15	no	no	DET
ger-124	79	16	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	79	17	shows	show	NOUN
ger-124	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	79	19	observers	observer	NOUN
ger-124	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	79	21	drop	drop	NOUN
ger-124	79	22	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	79	23	ins	in	NOUN
ger-124	79	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	79	25	passive	passive	ADJ
ger-124	79	26	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-124	79	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	79	28	active	active	ADJ
ger-124	79	29	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-124	79	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	80	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-124	80	2	categorizing	categorize	VERB
ger-124	80	3	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	80	4	based	base	VERB
ger-124	80	5	on	on	ADP
ger-124	80	6	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	80	7	activity	activity	NOUN
ger-124	80	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ger-124	80	9	is	be	AUX
ger-124	80	10	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ger-124	80	11	for	for	ADP
ger-124	80	12	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ger-124	80	13	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ger-124	80	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	80	15	it	it	PRON
ger-124	80	16	provides	provide	VERB
ger-124	80	17	little	little	ADJ
ger-124	80	18	basis	basis	NOUN
ger-124	80	19	for	for	ADP
ger-124	80	20	understanding	understand	VERB
ger-124	80	21	how	how	SCONJ
ger-124	80	22	a	a	DET
ger-124	80	23	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	80	24	’s	’s	PART
ger-124	80	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	80	26	might	might	AUX
ger-124	80	27	influence	influence	VERB
ger-124	80	28	different	different	ADJ
ger-124	80	29	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ger-124	80	30	with	with	ADP
ger-124	80	31	the	the	DET
ger-124	80	32	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	80	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	81	1	there	there	PRON
ger-124	81	2	has	have	AUX
ger-124	81	3	been	be	AUX
ger-124	81	4	a	a	DET
ger-124	81	5	great	great	ADJ
ger-124	81	6	deal	deal	NOUN
ger-124	81	7	of	of	ADP
ger-124	81	8	research	research	NOUN
ger-124	81	9	on	on	ADP
ger-124	81	10	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	81	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	81	12	in	in	ADP
ger-124	81	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ger-124	81	14	schools	school	NOUN
ger-124	81	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	81	16	higher	high	ADJ
ger-124	81	17	education	education	NOUN
ger-124	81	18	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-124	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	81	20	but	but	CCONJ
ger-124	81	21	the	the	DET
ger-124	81	22	study	study	NOUN
ger-124	81	23	of	of	ADP
ger-124	81	24	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	81	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	81	26	in	in	ADP
ger-124	81	27	moocs	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	81	28	remains	remain	VERB
ger-124	81	29	thin	thin	ADJ
ger-124	81	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	81	31	despite	despite	SCONJ
ger-124	81	32	the	the	DET
ger-124	81	33	broadly	broadly	ADV
ger-124	81	34	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	81	35	understood	understand	VERB
ger-124	81	36	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
ger-124	81	37	that	that	PRON
ger-124	81	38	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	81	39	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	81	40	is	be	AUX
ger-124	81	41	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ger-124	81	42	to	to	PART
ger-124	81	43	initiate	initiate	VERB
ger-124	81	44	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-124	81	45	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	81	46	to	to	PART
ger-124	81	47	sustain	sustain	VERB
ger-124	81	48	or	or	CCONJ
ger-124	81	49	adapt	adapt	VERB
ger-124	81	50	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ger-124	81	51	needed	need	VERB
ger-124	81	52	to	to	PART
ger-124	81	53	achieve	achieve	VERB
ger-124	81	54	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-124	81	55	goals	goal	NOUN
ger-124	81	56	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	82	1	the	the	DET
ger-124	82	2	diminished	diminish	VERB
ger-124	82	3	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	82	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ger-124	82	5	within	within	ADP
ger-124	82	6	an	an	DET
ger-124	82	7	online	online	ADJ
ger-124	82	8	environment	environment	NOUN
ger-124	82	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	82	10	i.e.	i.e.	X
ger-124	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	82	12	a	a	DET
ger-124	82	13	lack	lack	NOUN
ger-124	82	14	of	of	ADP
ger-124	82	15	face	face	NOUN
ger-124	82	16	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	82	17	to	to	ADP
ger-124	82	18	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	82	19	face	face	NOUN
ger-124	82	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ger-124	82	21	between	between	ADP
ger-124	82	22	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ger-124	82	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	82	24	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	82	25	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	82	26	raises	raise	VERB
ger-124	82	27	questions	question	NOUN
ger-124	82	28	about	about	ADP
ger-124	82	29	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	82	30	’	'	PUNCT
ger-124	82	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	82	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	82	33	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	82	34	in	in	ADP
ger-124	82	35	mooc	mooc	PROPN
ger-124	82	36	classes	class	NOUN
ger-124	82	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	82	38	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	82	39	how	how	SCONJ
ger-124	82	40	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ger-124	82	41	these	these	PRON
ger-124	82	42	may	may	AUX
ger-124	82	43	differ	differ	VERB
ger-124	82	44	from	from	ADP
ger-124	82	45	face	face	NOUN
ger-124	82	46	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	82	47	to	to	ADP
ger-124	82	48	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	82	49	face	face	NOUN
ger-124	82	50	learning	learn	VERB
ger-124	82	51	environments	environment	NOUN
ger-124	82	52	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	82	53	stewart	stewart	PROPN
ger-124	82	54	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	82	55	2013	2013	NUM
ger-124	82	56	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	82	57	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	83	1	previous	previous	ADJ
ger-124	83	2	studies	study	NOUN
ger-124	83	3	about	about	ADP
ger-124	83	4	online	online	ADJ
ger-124	83	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-124	83	6	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ger-124	83	7	the	the	DET
ger-124	83	8	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-124	83	9	of	of	ADP
ger-124	83	10	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	83	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ger-124	83	12	within	within	ADP
ger-124	83	13	a	a	DET
ger-124	83	14	community	community	NOUN
ger-124	83	15	of	of	ADP
ger-124	83	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-124	83	17	engaged	engage	VERB
ger-124	83	18	in	in	ADP
ger-124	83	19	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	83	20	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-124	83	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	83	22	with	with	ADP
ger-124	83	23	each	each	DET
ger-124	83	24	other	other	ADJ
ger-124	83	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	83	26	young	young	PROPN
ger-124	83	27	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	83	28	bruce	bruce	PROPN
ger-124	83	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	83	30	2011	2011	NUM
ger-124	83	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	83	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	84	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-124	84	2	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	84	3	engage	engage	VERB
ger-124	84	4	with	with	ADP
ger-124	84	5	each	each	DET
ger-124	84	6	other	other	ADJ
ger-124	84	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	84	8	with	with	ADP
ger-124	84	9	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	84	10	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-124	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	84	12	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	84	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	84	14	generally	generally	ADV
ger-124	84	15	increases	increase	VERB
ger-124	84	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	84	17	richards	richard	NOUN
ger-124	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	84	19	2011	2011	NUM
ger-124	84	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	84	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	85	1	miltiadou	miltiadou	ADJ
ger-124	85	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	85	3	savenye	savenye	NOUN
ger-124	85	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	85	5	2003	2003	NUM
ger-124	85	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	85	7	stated	state	VERB
ger-124	85	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-124	85	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ger-124	85	10	may	may	AUX
ger-124	85	11	increase	increase	VERB
ger-124	85	12	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	85	13	’	'	PUNCT
ger-124	85	14	persistence	persistence	NOUN
ger-124	85	15	in	in	ADP
ger-124	85	16	an	an	DET
ger-124	85	17	online	online	ADJ
ger-124	85	18	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	85	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	86	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	86	2	is	be	AUX
ger-124	86	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
ger-124	86	4	important	important	ADJ
ger-124	86	5	for	for	ADP
ger-124	86	6	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	86	7	in	in	ADP
ger-124	86	8	moocs	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	86	9	because	because	SCONJ
ger-124	86	10	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-124	86	11	generally	generally	ADV
ger-124	86	12	are	be	AUX
ger-124	86	13	not	not	PART
ger-124	86	14	required	require	VERB
ger-124	86	15	to	to	PART
ger-124	86	16	complete	complete	VERB
ger-124	86	17	the	the	DET
ger-124	86	18	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	86	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	86	21	lack	lack	NOUN
ger-124	86	22	of	of	ADP
ger-124	86	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	86	24	is	be	AUX
ger-124	86	25	a	a	DET
ger-124	86	26	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-124	86	27	reason	reason	NOUN
ger-124	86	28	for	for	ADP
ger-124	86	29	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	86	30	dropping	drop	VERB
ger-124	86	31	out	out	ADP
ger-124	86	32	of	of	ADP
ger-124	86	33	a	a	DET
ger-124	86	34	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	86	35	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	86	36	khalil	khalil	PROPN
ger-124	86	37	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	86	38	ebner	ebner	PROPN
ger-124	86	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	86	40	2014	2014	NUM
ger-124	86	41	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	86	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	87	1	yuan	yuan	NOUN
ger-124	87	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	87	3	powell	powell	PROPN
ger-124	87	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	87	5	2013	2013	NUM
ger-124	87	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	87	7	argued	argue	VERB
ger-124	87	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-124	87	9	there	there	PRON
ger-124	87	10	might	might	AUX
ger-124	87	11	be	be	AUX
ger-124	87	12	different	different	ADJ
ger-124	87	13	factors	factor	NOUN
ger-124	87	14	that	that	PRON
ger-124	87	15	influence	influence	NOUN
ger-124	87	16	mooc	mooc	PROPN
ger-124	87	17	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	87	18	’	'	PUNCT
ger-124	87	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	87	20	level	level	NOUN
ger-124	87	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	87	22	including	include	VERB
ger-124	87	23	“	"	PUNCT
ger-124	87	24	future	future	ADJ
ger-124	87	25	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-124	87	26	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ger-124	87	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	87	28	development	development	NOUN
ger-124	87	29	of	of	ADP
ger-124	87	30	personal	personal	ADJ
ger-124	87	31	or	or	CCONJ
ger-124	87	32	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-124	87	33	identify	identify	VERB
ger-124	87	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	87	35	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ger-124	87	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	87	37	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-124	87	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	87	39	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
ger-124	87	40	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	87	41	fun	fun	NOUN
ger-124	87	42	”	"	PUNCT
ger-124	87	43	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	87	44	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-124	87	45	9	9	NUM
ger-124	87	46	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	87	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	88	1	these	these	DET
ger-124	88	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ger-124	88	3	largely	largely	ADV
ger-124	88	4	are	be	AUX
ger-124	88	5	in	in	ADP
ger-124	88	6	accord	accord	NOUN
ger-124	88	7	with	with	ADP
ger-124	88	8	the	the	DET
ger-124	88	9	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-124	88	10	of	of	ADP
ger-124	88	11	a	a	DET
ger-124	88	12	survey	survey	NOUN
ger-124	88	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
ger-124	88	14	by	by	ADP
ger-124	88	15	belanger	belanger	PROPN
ger-124	88	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	88	17	thornton	thornton	PROPN
ger-124	88	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	88	19	2013	2013	NUM
ger-124	88	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	88	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	88	22	who	who	PRON
ger-124	88	23	found	find	VERB
ger-124	88	24	that	that	SCONJ
ger-124	88	25	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	88	26	have	have	VERB
ger-124	88	27	different	different	ADJ
ger-124	88	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	88	29	to	to	PART
ger-124	88	30	enroll	enroll	VERB
ger-124	88	31	in	in	ADP
ger-124	88	32	a	a	DET
ger-124	88	33	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	88	34	;	;	PUNCT
ger-124	88	35	these	these	DET
ger-124	88	36	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-124	88	37	identified	identify	VERB
ger-124	88	38	four	four	NUM
ger-124	88	39	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ger-124	88	40	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ger-124	88	41	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	88	42	a	a	X
ger-124	88	43	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	88	44	to	to	PART
ger-124	88	45	support	support	VERB
ger-124	88	46	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
ger-124	88	47	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-124	88	48	or	or	CCONJ
ger-124	88	49	gain	gain	VERB
ger-124	88	50	the	the	DET
ger-124	88	51	subject	subject	NOUN
ger-124	88	52	matter	matter	NOUN
ger-124	88	53	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ger-124	88	54	;	;	PUNCT
ger-124	88	55	b	b	X
ger-124	88	56	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	88	57	for	for	ADP
ger-124	88	58	fun	fun	NOUN
ger-124	88	59	;	;	PUNCT
ger-124	88	60	c	c	X
ger-124	88	61	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	88	62	for	for	ADP
ger-124	88	63	the	the	DET
ger-124	88	64	convenience	convenience	NOUN
ger-124	88	65	of	of	ADP
ger-124	88	66	online	online	ADJ
ger-124	88	67	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-124	88	68	;	;	PUNCT
ger-124	88	69	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	88	70	d	d	X
ger-124	88	71	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	88	72	to	to	PART
ger-124	88	73	experience	experience	VERB
ger-124	88	74	online	online	ADJ
ger-124	88	75	education	education	NOUN
ger-124	88	76	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	89	1	the	the	DET
ger-124	89	2	different	different	ADJ
ger-124	89	3	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ger-124	89	4	of	of	ADP
ger-124	89	5	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	89	6	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	89	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	89	8	accord	accord	NOUN
ger-124	89	9	broadly	broadly	ADV
ger-124	89	10	with	with	ADP
ger-124	89	11	research	research	NOUN
ger-124	89	12	on	on	ADP
ger-124	89	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	89	14	outside	outside	ADP
ger-124	89	15	the	the	DET
ger-124	89	16	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	89	17	setting	setting	NOUN
ger-124	89	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	90	1	for	for	ADP
ger-124	90	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-124	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	90	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	90	5	theories	theory	NOUN
ger-124	90	6	commonly	commonly	ADV
ger-124	90	7	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
ger-124	90	8	two	two	NUM
ger-124	90	9	broad	broad	ADJ
ger-124	90	10	categories	category	NOUN
ger-124	90	11	of	of	ADP
ger-124	90	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	90	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	90	14	26	26	NUM
ger-124	90	15	global	global	ADJ
ger-124	90	16	education	education	NOUN
ger-124	90	17	review	review	NOUN
ger-124	90	18	2(3	2(3	NUM
ger-124	90	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	90	20	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	90	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	90	22	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	90	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	90	24	amabile	amabile	INTJ
ger-124	90	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	90	26	1993	1993	NUM
ger-124	90	27	;	;	PUNCT
ger-124	90	28	ryan	ryan	PROPN
ger-124	90	29	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	90	30	deci	deci	PROPN
ger-124	90	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	90	32	2000	2000	NUM
ger-124	90	33	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	90	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	91	1	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	91	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	91	3	entails	entail	VERB
ger-124	91	4	pursuing	pursue	VERB
ger-124	91	5	a	a	DET
ger-124	91	6	task	task	NOUN
ger-124	91	7	for	for	ADP
ger-124	91	8	the	the	DET
ger-124	91	9	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ger-124	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	91	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	91	12	or	or	CCONJ
ger-124	91	13	interest	interest	NOUN
ger-124	91	14	the	the	DET
ger-124	91	15	task	task	NOUN
ger-124	91	16	itself	itself	PRON
ger-124	91	17	might	might	AUX
ger-124	91	18	provide	provide	VERB
ger-124	91	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	92	1	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	92	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	92	3	entails	entail	VERB
ger-124	92	4	pursuing	pursue	VERB
ger-124	92	5	a	a	DET
ger-124	92	6	task	task	NOUN
ger-124	92	7	for	for	ADP
ger-124	92	8	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ger-124	92	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
ger-124	92	10	the	the	DET
ger-124	92	11	task	task	NOUN
ger-124	92	12	—	—	PUNCT
ger-124	92	13	for	for	ADP
ger-124	92	14	example	example	NOUN
ger-124	92	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	92	16	for	for	ADP
ger-124	92	17	pay	pay	NOUN
ger-124	92	18	or	or	CCONJ
ger-124	92	19	to	to	PART
ger-124	92	20	earn	earn	VERB
ger-124	92	21	a	a	DET
ger-124	92	22	credential	credential	NOUN
ger-124	92	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	93	1	some	some	PRON
ger-124	93	2	earlier	early	ADJ
ger-124	93	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	93	4	theories	theory	NOUN
ger-124	93	5	saw	see	VERB
ger-124	93	6	these	these	PRON
ger-124	93	7	as	as	ADP
ger-124	93	8	wholly	wholly	ADV
ger-124	93	9	separate	separate	ADJ
ger-124	93	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	93	11	even	even	ADV
ger-124	93	12	at	at	ADP
ger-124	93	13	odds	odd	NOUN
ger-124	93	14	with	with	ADP
ger-124	93	15	each	each	DET
ger-124	93	16	other	other	ADJ
ger-124	93	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	93	18	amabile	amabile	INTJ
ger-124	93	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	93	20	1993	1993	NUM
ger-124	93	21	;	;	PUNCT
ger-124	93	22	deci	deci	PROPN
ger-124	93	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	93	24	1971	1971	NUM
ger-124	93	25	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	93	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	93	27	such	such	ADJ
ger-124	93	28	that	that	SCONJ
ger-124	93	29	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	93	30	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	93	31	might	might	AUX
ger-124	93	32	undermine	undermine	VERB
ger-124	93	33	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	93	34	desire	desire	NOUN
ger-124	93	35	to	to	PART
ger-124	93	36	pursue	pursue	VERB
ger-124	93	37	an	an	DET
ger-124	93	38	activity	activity	NOUN
ger-124	93	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	94	1	however	however	ADV
ger-124	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	94	3	more	more	ADV
ger-124	94	4	recent	recent	ADJ
ger-124	94	5	theories	theory	NOUN
ger-124	94	6	allow	allow	VERB
ger-124	94	7	for	for	ADP
ger-124	94	8	complementarities	complementarity	NOUN
ger-124	94	9	between	between	ADP
ger-124	94	10	the	the	DET
ger-124	94	11	two	two	NUM
ger-124	94	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	95	1	for	for	ADP
ger-124	95	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-124	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	95	4	ryan	ryan	PROPN
ger-124	95	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	95	6	deci	deci	PROPN
ger-124	95	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	95	8	2000	2000	NUM
ger-124	95	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	95	10	hold	hold	VERB
ger-124	95	11	that	that	SCONJ
ger-124	95	12	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	95	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	95	14	spans	span	VERB
ger-124	95	15	a	a	DET
ger-124	95	16	range	range	NOUN
ger-124	95	17	from	from	ADP
ger-124	95	18	externally	externally	ADV
ger-124	95	19	compelled	compel	VERB
ger-124	95	20	to	to	ADP
ger-124	95	21	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	95	22	that	that	PRON
ger-124	95	23	become	become	AUX
ger-124	95	24	integrated	integrate	VERB
ger-124	95	25	into	into	ADP
ger-124	95	26	the	the	DET
ger-124	95	27	self	self	NOUN
ger-124	95	28	in	in	ADP
ger-124	95	29	the	the	DET
ger-124	95	30	presence	presence	NOUN
ger-124	95	31	of	of	ADP
ger-124	95	32	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	95	33	ties	tie	NOUN
ger-124	95	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	95	35	supports	support	VERB
ger-124	95	36	for	for	ADP
ger-124	95	37	developing	develop	VERB
ger-124	95	38	competence	competence	NOUN
ger-124	95	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	96	1	amabile	amabile	INTJ
ger-124	96	2	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	96	3	1993	1993	NUM
ger-124	96	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	96	5	stated	state	VERB
ger-124	96	6	that	that	SCONJ
ger-124	96	7	human	human	ADJ
ger-124	96	8	activity	activity	NOUN
ger-124	96	9	often	often	ADV
ger-124	96	10	entails	entail	VERB
ger-124	96	11	both	both	DET
ger-124	96	12	types	type	NOUN
ger-124	96	13	of	of	ADP
ger-124	96	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	96	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	97	1	as	as	ADP
ger-124	97	2	an	an	DET
ger-124	97	3	example	example	NOUN
ger-124	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	97	5	she	she	PRON
ger-124	97	6	might	might	AUX
ger-124	97	7	be	be	AUX
ger-124	97	8	both	both	PRON
ger-124	97	9	intrinsically	intrinsically	ADV
ger-124	97	10	motivated	motivate	VERB
ger-124	97	11	by	by	ADP
ger-124	97	12	the	the	DET
ger-124	97	13	substance	substance	NOUN
ger-124	97	14	of	of	ADP
ger-124	97	15	the	the	DET
ger-124	97	16	article	article	NOUN
ger-124	97	17	she	she	PRON
ger-124	97	18	’s	’s	AUX
ger-124	97	19	working	work	VERB
ger-124	97	20	on	on	ADP
ger-124	97	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	97	22	yet	yet	ADV
ger-124	97	23	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ger-124	97	24	extrinsically	extrinsically	ADV
ger-124	97	25	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ger-124	97	26	to	to	PART
ger-124	97	27	work	work	VERB
ger-124	97	28	on	on	ADP
ger-124	97	29	it	it	PRON
ger-124	97	30	right	right	ADV
ger-124	97	31	away	away	ADV
ger-124	97	32	to	to	PART
ger-124	97	33	meet	meet	VERB
ger-124	97	34	an	an	DET
ger-124	97	35	editor	editor	NOUN
ger-124	97	36	’s	’s	PART
ger-124	97	37	deadline	deadline	NOUN
ger-124	97	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	98	1	in	in	ADP
ger-124	98	2	mooc	mooc	PROPN
ger-124	98	3	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-124	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	98	5	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	98	6	may	may	AUX
ger-124	98	7	bring	bring	VERB
ger-124	98	8	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	98	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	98	11	including	include	VERB
ger-124	98	12	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
ger-124	98	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	98	14	a	a	DET
ger-124	98	15	desire	desire	NOUN
ger-124	98	16	for	for	ADP
ger-124	98	17	new	new	ADJ
ger-124	98	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-124	98	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	98	20	alongside	alongside	ADP
ger-124	98	21	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	98	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	98	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	98	24	including	include	VERB
ger-124	98	25	the	the	DET
ger-124	98	26	need	need	NOUN
ger-124	98	27	to	to	PART
ger-124	98	28	obtain	obtain	VERB
ger-124	98	29	new	new	ADJ
ger-124	98	30	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-124	98	31	or	or	CCONJ
ger-124	98	32	credentials	credential	NOUN
ger-124	98	33	that	that	PRON
ger-124	98	34	might	might	AUX
ger-124	98	35	be	be	AUX
ger-124	98	36	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ger-124	98	37	for	for	ADP
ger-124	98	38	their	their	PRON
ger-124	98	39	future	future	ADJ
ger-124	98	40	study	study	NOUN
ger-124	98	41	or	or	CCONJ
ger-124	98	42	work	work	NOUN
ger-124	98	43	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	99	1	alongside	alongside	ADP
ger-124	99	2	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	99	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	99	4	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	99	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	99	6	is	be	AUX
ger-124	99	7	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	99	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	99	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	100	1	for	for	ADP
ger-124	100	2	this	this	DET
ger-124	100	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ger-124	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	100	5	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	100	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	100	7	refers	refer	VERB
ger-124	100	8	to	to	ADP
ger-124	100	9	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	100	10	contexts	context	NOUN
ger-124	100	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	100	12	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	100	13	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ger-124	100	14	that	that	PRON
ger-124	100	15	may	may	AUX
ger-124	100	16	impel	impel	VERB
ger-124	100	17	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	100	18	to	to	PART
ger-124	100	19	engage	engage	VERB
ger-124	100	20	in	in	ADP
ger-124	100	21	the	the	DET
ger-124	100	22	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	100	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	101	1	ryan	ryan	PROPN
ger-124	101	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	101	3	deci	deci	PROPN
ger-124	101	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	101	5	2000	2000	NUM
ger-124	101	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	101	7	reported	report	VERB
ger-124	101	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-124	101	9	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	101	10	supports	support	NOUN
ger-124	101	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	101	12	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	101	13	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ger-124	101	14	can	can	AUX
ger-124	101	15	play	play	VERB
ger-124	101	16	an	an	DET
ger-124	101	17	important	important	ADJ
ger-124	101	18	positive	positive	ADJ
ger-124	101	19	or	or	CCONJ
ger-124	101	20	negative	negative	ADJ
ger-124	101	21	influences	influence	NOUN
ger-124	101	22	on	on	ADP
ger-124	101	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	102	1	wentzel	wentzel	NOUN
ger-124	102	2	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	102	3	1999	1999	NUM
ger-124	102	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	102	5	argued	argue	VERB
ger-124	102	6	that	that	SCONJ
ger-124	102	7	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	102	8	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	102	9	motivational	motivational	NOUN
ger-124	102	10	processes	process	NOUN
ger-124	102	11	play	play	VERB
ger-124	102	12	an	an	DET
ger-124	102	13	important	important	ADJ
ger-124	102	14	role	role	NOUN
ger-124	102	15	in	in	ADP
ger-124	102	16	driving	drive	VERB
ger-124	102	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
ger-124	102	18	to	to	PART
ger-124	102	19	achieve	achieve	VERB
ger-124	102	20	certain	certain	ADJ
ger-124	102	21	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	102	22	goals	goal	NOUN
ger-124	102	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	103	1	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	103	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	103	3	in	in	ADP
ger-124	103	4	parallel	parallel	NOUN
ger-124	103	5	with	with	ADP
ger-124	103	6	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-124	103	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	103	8	may	may	AUX
ger-124	103	9	also	also	ADV
ger-124	103	10	influence	influence	VERB
ger-124	103	11	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	103	12	’	'	PUNCT
ger-124	103	13	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-124	103	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-124	103	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	103	16	wentzel	wentzel	ADJ
ger-124	103	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	103	18	1999	1999	NUM
ger-124	103	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	103	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	104	1	in	in	ADP
ger-124	104	2	the	the	DET
ger-124	104	3	context	context	NOUN
ger-124	104	4	of	of	ADP
ger-124	104	5	mooc	mooc	PROPN
ger-124	104	6	research	research	PROPN
ger-124	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	104	8	yuan	yuan	NOUN
ger-124	104	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	104	10	powell	powell	PROPN
ger-124	104	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	104	12	2013	2013	NUM
ger-124	104	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	104	14	found	find	VERB
ger-124	104	15	that	that	SCONJ
ger-124	104	16	one	one	NUM
ger-124	104	17	of	of	ADP
ger-124	104	18	the	the	DET
ger-124	104	19	elements	element	NOUN
ger-124	104	20	of	of	ADP
ger-124	104	21	a	a	DET
ger-124	104	22	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	104	23	that	that	PRON
ger-124	104	24	motivated	motivate	VERB
ger-124	104	25	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-124	104	26	to	to	PART
ger-124	104	27	participate	participate	VERB
ger-124	104	28	was	be	AUX
ger-124	104	29	an	an	DET
ger-124	104	30	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
ger-124	104	31	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	104	32	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-124	104	33	along	along	ADP
ger-124	104	34	with	with	ADP
ger-124	104	35	gaining	gain	VERB
ger-124	104	36	subject	subject	ADJ
ger-124	104	37	matter	matter	NOUN
ger-124	104	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-124	104	39	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	104	40	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-124	104	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	105	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ger-124	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	105	3	the	the	DET
ger-124	105	4	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	105	5	elements	element	NOUN
ger-124	105	6	of	of	ADP
ger-124	105	7	a	a	DET
ger-124	105	8	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	105	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-124	105	10	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-124	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	105	12	which	which	PRON
ger-124	105	13	are	be	AUX
ger-124	105	14	afforded	afford	VERB
ger-124	105	15	by	by	ADP
ger-124	105	16	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ger-124	105	17	forums	forum	NOUN
ger-124	105	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	105	19	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-124	105	20	’	'	PUNCT
ger-124	105	21	use	use	NOUN
ger-124	105	22	of	of	ADP
ger-124	105	23	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	105	24	networking	networking	NOUN
ger-124	105	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	105	26	may	may	AUX
ger-124	105	27	play	play	VERB
ger-124	105	28	an	an	DET
ger-124	105	29	important	important	ADJ
ger-124	105	30	role	role	NOUN
ger-124	105	31	in	in	ADP
ger-124	105	32	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	105	33	’	'	PUNCT
ger-124	105	34	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	105	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	106	1	in	in	ADP
ger-124	106	2	the	the	DET
ger-124	106	3	mooc	mooc	PROPN
ger-124	106	4	environment	environment	NOUN
ger-124	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	106	6	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	106	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	106	8	includes	include	VERB
ger-124	106	9	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	106	10	’	'	PUNCT
ger-124	106	11	feeling	feeling	NOUN
ger-124	106	12	of	of	ADP
ger-124	106	13	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
ger-124	106	14	with	with	ADP
ger-124	106	15	peers	peer	NOUN
ger-124	106	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	107	1	this	this	PRON
ger-124	107	2	coincides	coincide	VERB
ger-124	107	3	with	with	ADP
ger-124	107	4	the	the	DET
ger-124	107	5	notion	notion	NOUN
ger-124	107	6	of	of	ADP
ger-124	107	7	“	"	PUNCT
ger-124	107	8	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	107	9	presence	presence	NOUN
ger-124	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	107	11	”	"	PUNCT
ger-124	107	12	which	which	PRON
ger-124	107	13	has	have	AUX
ger-124	107	14	been	be	AUX
ger-124	107	15	studied	study	VERB
ger-124	107	16	in	in	ADP
ger-124	107	17	the	the	DET
ger-124	107	18	online	online	ADJ
ger-124	107	19	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ger-124	107	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-124	107	21	situations	situation	NOUN
ger-124	107	22	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	107	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ger-124	107	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	107	25	gunawardena	gunawardena	PROPN
ger-124	107	26	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	107	27	zittle	zittle	PROPN
ger-124	107	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	107	29	1997	1997	NUM
ger-124	107	30	;	;	PUNCT
ger-124	107	31	so	so	ADV
ger-124	107	32	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	107	33	brush	brush	PROPN
ger-124	107	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	107	35	2008	2008	NUM
ger-124	107	36	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	107	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	108	1	relative	relative	ADJ
ger-124	108	2	to	to	ADP
ger-124	108	3	face	face	NOUN
ger-124	108	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	108	5	to	to	ADP
ger-124	108	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	108	7	face	face	NOUN
ger-124	108	8	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-124	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	108	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-124	108	11	in	in	ADP
ger-124	108	12	an	an	DET
ger-124	108	13	online	online	ADJ
ger-124	108	14	environment	environment	NOUN
ger-124	108	15	tend	tend	VERB
ger-124	108	16	to	to	PART
ger-124	108	17	have	have	VERB
ger-124	108	18	a	a	DET
ger-124	108	19	reduced	reduce	VERB
ger-124	108	20	sense	sense	NOUN
ger-124	108	21	of	of	ADP
ger-124	108	22	connectedness	connectedness	NOUN
ger-124	108	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	108	24	belonging	belonging	NOUN
ger-124	108	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	108	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	108	27	this	this	PRON
ger-124	108	28	potentially	potentially	ADV
ger-124	108	29	impedes	impede	VERB
ger-124	108	30	online	online	ADJ
ger-124	108	31	peer	peer	NOUN
ger-124	108	32	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ger-124	108	33	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	108	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	108	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	109	1	using	use	VERB
ger-124	109	2	survival	survival	NOUN
ger-124	109	3	models	model	NOUN
ger-124	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	109	5	wen	wen	PROPN
ger-124	109	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	109	7	yang	yang	PROPN
ger-124	109	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	109	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	109	10	rosé	rosé	PROPN
ger-124	109	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	109	12	2014	2014	NUM
ger-124	109	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	109	14	found	find	VERB
ger-124	109	15	that	that	DET
ger-124	109	16	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	109	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	109	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	109	19	measured	measure	VERB
ger-124	109	20	by	by	ADP
ger-124	109	21	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ger-124	109	22	of	of	ADP
ger-124	109	23	posts	post	NOUN
ger-124	109	24	per	per	ADP
ger-124	109	25	week	week	NOUN
ger-124	109	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	109	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	109	28	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-124	109	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	109	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	109	31	measured	measure	VERB
ger-124	109	32	by	by	ADP
ger-124	109	33	level	level	NOUN
ger-124	109	34	of	of	ADP
ger-124	109	35	language	language	NOUN
ger-124	109	36	abstraction	abstraction	NOUN
ger-124	109	37	in	in	ADP
ger-124	109	38	forum	forum	NOUN
ger-124	109	39	posts	post	NOUN
ger-124	109	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	109	41	were	be	AUX
ger-124	109	42	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-124	109	43	predictors	predictor	NOUN
ger-124	109	44	of	of	ADP
ger-124	109	45	dropouts	dropout	NOUN
ger-124	109	46	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	110	1	the	the	DET
ger-124	110	2	results	result	NOUN
ger-124	110	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ger-124	110	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-124	110	5	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	110	6	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ger-124	110	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	110	8	which	which	PRON
ger-124	110	9	typically	typically	ADV
ger-124	110	10	take	take	VERB
ger-124	110	11	place	place	NOUN
ger-124	110	12	in	in	ADP
ger-124	110	13	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ger-124	110	14	forums	forum	NOUN
ger-124	110	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	110	16	posts	post	NOUN
ger-124	110	17	in	in	ADP
ger-124	110	18	moocs	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	110	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	110	20	influence	influence	NOUN
ger-124	110	21	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	110	22	’	'	PUNCT
ger-124	110	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	110	24	to	to	PART
ger-124	110	25	continue	continue	VERB
ger-124	110	26	in	in	ADP
ger-124	110	27	the	the	DET
ger-124	110	28	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	110	29	or	or	CCONJ
ger-124	110	30	drop	drop	VERB
ger-124	110	31	out	out	ADP
ger-124	110	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	111	1	drawing	draw	VERB
ger-124	111	2	on	on	ADP
ger-124	111	3	previous	previous	ADJ
ger-124	111	4	literature	literature	NOUN
ger-124	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	111	6	we	we	PRON
ger-124	111	7	propose	propose	VERB
ger-124	111	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-124	111	9	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	111	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-124	111	11	’	'	PUNCT
ger-124	111	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	111	13	is	be	AUX
ger-124	111	14	comprised	comprise	VERB
ger-124	111	15	of	of	ADP
ger-124	111	16	three	three	NUM
ger-124	111	17	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ger-124	111	18	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	111	19	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	111	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	111	21	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	111	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	111	23	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	111	24	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ger-124	111	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	112	1	this	this	DET
ger-124	112	2	threedimensional	threedimensional	ADJ
ger-124	112	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	112	4	model	model	NOUN
ger-124	112	5	might	might	AUX
ger-124	112	6	not	not	PART
ger-124	112	7	be	be	AUX
ger-124	112	8	exhaustive	exhaustive	ADJ
ger-124	112	9	;	;	PUNCT
ger-124	112	10	however	however	ADV
ger-124	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	112	12	we	we	PRON
ger-124	112	13	believe	believe	VERB
ger-124	112	14	it	it	PRON
ger-124	112	15	captures	capture	VERB
ger-124	112	16	the	the	DET
ger-124	112	17	components	component	NOUN
ger-124	112	18	that	that	PRON
ger-124	112	19	most	most	ADJ
ger-124	112	20	deserve	deserve	VERB
ger-124	112	21	further	further	ADJ
ger-124	112	22	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ger-124	112	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	113	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ger-124	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	113	3	in	in	ADP
ger-124	113	4	accord	accord	NOUN
ger-124	113	5	with	with	ADP
ger-124	113	6	existing	exist	VERB
ger-124	113	7	literature	literature	NOUN
ger-124	113	8	that	that	PRON
ger-124	113	9	finds	find	VERB
ger-124	113	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	113	11	impacts	impact	NOUN
ger-124	113	12	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	113	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	113	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	113	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-124	113	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	113	17	lau	lau	PROPN
ger-124	113	18	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	113	19	roeser	roeser	PROPN
ger-124	113	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	113	21	2002	2002	NUM
ger-124	113	22	;	;	PUNCT
ger-124	113	23	martin	martin	PROPN
ger-124	113	24	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	113	25	dowson	dowson	PROPN
ger-124	113	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	113	27	2009	2009	NUM
ger-124	113	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	113	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	113	30	we	we	PRON
ger-124	113	31	propose	propose	VERB
ger-124	113	32	that	that	SCONJ
ger-124	113	33	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	113	34	a	a	X
ger-124	113	35	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	113	36	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	113	37	predicts	predict	VERB
ger-124	113	38	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	113	39	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	113	40	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	113	41	;	;	PUNCT
ger-124	113	42	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	113	43	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	113	44	b	b	X
ger-124	113	45	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	113	46	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	113	47	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	113	48	predicts	predict	VERB
ger-124	113	49	their	their	PRON
ger-124	113	50	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	113	51	in	in	ADP
ger-124	113	52	the	the	DET
ger-124	113	53	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	113	54	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	114	1	in	in	ADP
ger-124	114	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-124	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	114	4	the	the	DET
ger-124	114	5	three	three	NUM
ger-124	114	6	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ger-124	114	7	of	of	ADP
ger-124	114	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	114	9	correlate	correlate	VERB
ger-124	114	10	with	with	ADP
ger-124	114	11	each	each	DET
ger-124	114	12	other	other	ADJ
ger-124	114	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	115	1	the	the	DET
ger-124	115	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ger-124	115	3	model	model	NOUN
ger-124	115	4	is	be	AUX
ger-124	115	5	shown	show	VERB
ger-124	115	6	in	in	ADP
ger-124	115	7	figure	figure	NOUN
ger-124	115	8	1	1	NUM
ger-124	115	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	115	10	examining	examine	VERB
ger-124	115	11	the	the	DET
ger-124	115	12	relations	relation	NOUN
ger-124	115	13	among	among	ADP
ger-124	115	14	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	115	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	115	16	27	27	NUM
ger-124	115	17	figure	figure	NOUN
ger-124	115	18	1	1	NUM
ger-124	115	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	115	20	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ger-124	115	21	model	model	NOUN
ger-124	115	22	method	method	PROPN
ger-124	115	23	data	datum	NOUN
ger-124	115	24	sources	source	NOUN
ger-124	115	25	data	datum	NOUN
ger-124	115	26	in	in	ADP
ger-124	115	27	the	the	DET
ger-124	115	28	current	current	ADJ
ger-124	115	29	study	study	NOUN
ger-124	115	30	were	be	AUX
ger-124	115	31	collected	collect	VERB
ger-124	115	32	from	from	ADP
ger-124	115	33	a	a	DET
ger-124	115	34	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
ger-124	115	35	state	state	PROPN
ger-124	115	36	university	university	PROPN
ger-124	115	37	mooc	mooc	PROPN
ger-124	115	38	titled	title	VERB
ger-124	115	39	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ger-124	115	40	to	to	ADP
ger-124	115	41	art	art	NOUN
ger-124	115	42	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	115	43	concepts	concept	NOUN
ger-124	115	44	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	115	45	techniques	technique	NOUN
ger-124	115	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	115	47	an	an	DET
ger-124	115	48	eight	eight	NUM
ger-124	115	49	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	115	50	week	week	NOUN
ger-124	115	51	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	115	52	offered	offer	VERB
ger-124	115	53	by	by	ADP
ger-124	115	54	coursera	coursera	NOUN
ger-124	115	55	in	in	ADP
ger-124	115	56	2013	2013	NUM
ger-124	115	57	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	116	1	a	a	DET
ger-124	116	2	total	total	ADJ
ger-124	116	3	number	number	NOUN
ger-124	116	4	of	of	ADP
ger-124	116	5	37,244	37,244	NUM
ger-124	116	6	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	116	7	had	have	AUX
ger-124	116	8	participated	participate	VERB
ger-124	116	9	in	in	ADP
ger-124	116	10	this	this	DET
ger-124	116	11	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	116	12	by	by	ADP
ger-124	116	13	the	the	DET
ger-124	116	14	time	time	NOUN
ger-124	116	15	of	of	ADP
ger-124	116	16	completion	completion	NOUN
ger-124	116	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	117	1	after	after	ADP
ger-124	117	2	deleting	delete	VERB
ger-124	117	3	those	those	PRON
ger-124	117	4	who	who	PRON
ger-124	117	5	did	do	AUX
ger-124	117	6	not	not	PART
ger-124	117	7	complete	complete	VERB
ger-124	117	8	the	the	DET
ger-124	117	9	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-124	117	10	-	-	ADJ
ger-124	117	11	course	course	ADJ
ger-124	117	12	survey	survey	NOUN
ger-124	117	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	117	14	those	those	PRON
ger-124	117	15	who	who	PRON
ger-124	117	16	did	do	AUX
ger-124	117	17	not	not	PART
ger-124	117	18	participate	participate	VERB
ger-124	117	19	in	in	ADP
ger-124	117	20	any	any	DET
ger-124	117	21	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	117	22	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-124	117	23	other	other	ADJ
ger-124	117	24	than	than	ADP
ger-124	117	25	registering	register	VERB
ger-124	117	26	for	for	ADP
ger-124	117	27	the	the	DET
ger-124	117	28	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	117	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	117	30	we	we	PRON
ger-124	117	31	retained	retain	VERB
ger-124	117	32	a	a	DET
ger-124	117	33	sample	sample	NOUN
ger-124	117	34	with	with	ADP
ger-124	117	35	17,359	17,359	NUM
ger-124	117	36	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-124	117	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	118	1	the	the	DET
ger-124	118	2	retained	retain	VERB
ger-124	118	3	sample	sample	NOUN
ger-124	118	4	includes	include	VERB
ger-124	118	5	those	those	PRON
ger-124	118	6	who	who	PRON
ger-124	118	7	have	have	AUX
ger-124	118	8	completed	complete	VERB
ger-124	118	9	the	the	DET
ger-124	118	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-124	118	11	-	-	ADJ
ger-124	118	12	course	course	ADJ
ger-124	118	13	survey	survey	NOUN
ger-124	118	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	118	15	have	have	AUX
ger-124	118	16	participated	participate	VERB
ger-124	118	17	in	in	ADP
ger-124	118	18	at	at	ADV
ger-124	118	19	least	least	ADV
ger-124	118	20	one	one	NUM
ger-124	118	21	activity	activity	NOUN
ger-124	118	22	in	in	ADP
ger-124	118	23	the	the	DET
ger-124	118	24	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	118	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	118	26	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ger-124	118	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	118	28	watched	watch	VERB
ger-124	118	29	a	a	DET
ger-124	118	30	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ger-124	118	31	video	video	NOUN
ger-124	118	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	118	33	completed	complete	VERB
ger-124	118	34	a	a	DET
ger-124	118	35	quiz	quiz	NOUN
ger-124	118	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	118	37	or	or	CCONJ
ger-124	118	38	submitted	submit	VERB
ger-124	118	39	an	an	DET
ger-124	118	40	assignment	assignment	NOUN
ger-124	118	41	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	118	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	119	1	measures	measure	NOUN
ger-124	119	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	119	3	variables	variable	NOUN
ger-124	119	4	the	the	DET
ger-124	119	5	variables	variable	NOUN
ger-124	119	6	are	be	AUX
ger-124	119	7	operationally	operationally	ADV
ger-124	119	8	defined	define	VERB
ger-124	119	9	as	as	SCONJ
ger-124	119	10	follows	follow	VERB
ger-124	119	11	in	in	ADP
ger-124	119	12	this	this	DET
ger-124	119	13	study	study	NOUN
ger-124	119	14	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	119	15			X
ger-124	119	16	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	119	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	119	18	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	119	19	general	general	ADJ
ger-124	119	20	interest	interest	NOUN
ger-124	119	21	in	in	ADP
ger-124	119	22	taking	take	VERB
ger-124	119	23	the	the	DET
ger-124	119	24	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	119	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	120	1			X
ger-124	120	2	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	120	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	120	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	120	5	taking	take	VERB
ger-124	120	6	the	the	DET
ger-124	120	7	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	120	8	for	for	ADP
ger-124	120	9	external	external	ADJ
ger-124	120	10	rewards	reward	NOUN
ger-124	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	120	12	such	such	ADJ
ger-124	120	13	as	as	ADP
ger-124	120	14	earning	earn	VERB
ger-124	120	15	the	the	DET
ger-124	120	16	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	120	17	verification	verification	NOUN
ger-124	120	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	121	1			X
ger-124	121	2	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	121	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	121	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	121	5	taking	take	VERB
ger-124	121	6	the	the	DET
ger-124	121	7	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	121	8	for	for	ADP
ger-124	121	9	connecting	connect	VERB
ger-124	121	10	with	with	ADP
ger-124	121	11	others	other	NOUN
ger-124	121	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	122	1			X
ger-124	122	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	122	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	122	4	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-124	122	5	in	in	ADP
ger-124	122	6	the	the	DET
ger-124	122	7	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	122	8	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-124	122	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	123	1			NOUN
ger-124	123	2	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	123	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	123	4	the	the	DET
ger-124	123	5	length	length	NOUN
ger-124	123	6	of	of	ADP
ger-124	123	7	the	the	DET
ger-124	123	8	period	period	NOUN
ger-124	123	9	in	in	ADP
ger-124	123	10	staying	stay	VERB
ger-124	123	11	in	in	ADP
ger-124	123	12	the	the	DET
ger-124	123	13	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	123	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	124	1	the	the	DET
ger-124	124	2	model	model	NOUN
ger-124	124	3	we	we	PRON
ger-124	124	4	have	have	AUX
ger-124	124	5	devised	devise	VERB
ger-124	124	6	posits	posit	NOUN
ger-124	124	7	that	that	SCONJ
ger-124	124	8	mooc	mooc	PROPN
ger-124	124	9	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-124	124	10	may	may	AUX
ger-124	124	11	hold	hold	VERB
ger-124	124	12	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	124	14	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	124	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	124	17	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	124	18	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	124	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	125	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-124	125	2	’	'	PUNCT
ger-124	125	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	125	4	was	be	AUX
ger-124	125	5	measured	measure	VERB
ger-124	125	6	by	by	ADP
ger-124	125	7	five	five	NUM
ger-124	125	8	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	125	9	point	point	NOUN
ger-124	125	10	likert	likert	NOUN
ger-124	125	11	items	item	NOUN
ger-124	125	12	in	in	ADP
ger-124	125	13	a	a	DET
ger-124	125	14	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-124	125	15	-	-	ADJ
ger-124	125	16	course	course	ADJ
ger-124	125	17	survey	survey	NOUN
ger-124	125	18	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ger-124	125	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	125	20	with	with	ADP
ger-124	125	21	1	1	NUM
ger-124	125	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
ger-124	125	23	that	that	SCONJ
ger-124	125	24	the	the	DET
ger-124	125	25	statement	statement	NOUN
ger-124	125	26	is	be	AUX
ger-124	125	27	“	"	PUNCT
ger-124	125	28	not	not	PART
ger-124	125	29	at	at	ADV
ger-124	125	30	all	all	ADV
ger-124	125	31	important	important	ADJ
ger-124	125	32	”	"	PUNCT
ger-124	125	33	in	in	ADP
ger-124	125	34	the	the	DET
ger-124	125	35	decision	decision	NOUN
ger-124	125	36	to	to	PART
ger-124	125	37	enroll	enroll	VERB
ger-124	125	38	in	in	ADP
ger-124	125	39	the	the	DET
ger-124	125	40	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	125	41	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	125	42	5	5	NUM
ger-124	125	43	indicating	indicate	VERB
ger-124	125	44	“	"	PUNCT
ger-124	125	45	very	very	ADV
ger-124	125	46	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-124	125	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	125	48	”	"	PUNCT
ger-124	126	1	based	base	VERB
ger-124	126	2	on	on	ADP
ger-124	126	3	the	the	DET
ger-124	126	4	available	available	ADJ
ger-124	126	5	information	information	NOUN
ger-124	126	6	from	from	ADP
ger-124	126	7	the	the	DET
ger-124	126	8	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-124	126	9	-	-	ADJ
ger-124	126	10	course	course	ADJ
ger-124	126	11	survey	survey	NOUN
ger-124	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	126	13	we	we	PRON
ger-124	126	14	identified	identify	VERB
ger-124	126	15	one	one	NUM
ger-124	126	16	item	item	NOUN
ger-124	126	17	measuring	measure	VERB
ger-124	126	18	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	126	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	126	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	126	21	four	four	NUM
ger-124	126	22	measuring	measure	VERB
ger-124	126	23	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	126	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	126	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	126	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	126	27	two	two	NUM
ger-124	126	28	measuring	measure	VERB
ger-124	126	29	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	126	30	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	126	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	127	1	information	information	NOUN
ger-124	127	2	regarding	regard	VERB
ger-124	127	3	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	127	4	online	online	ADJ
ger-124	127	5	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-124	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	127	7	such	such	ADJ
ger-124	127	8	as	as	ADP
ger-124	127	9	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ger-124	127	10	video	video	NOUN
ger-124	127	11	watching	watching	NOUN
ger-124	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	127	13	quiz	quiz	PROPN
ger-124	127	14	taking	taking	NOUN
ger-124	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	127	16	etc	etc	X
ger-124	127	17	.	.	X
ger-124	127	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	127	19	was	be	AUX
ger-124	127	20	extracted	extract	VERB
ger-124	127	21	from	from	ADP
ger-124	127	22	the	the	DET
ger-124	127	23	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	127	24	data	datum	NOUN
ger-124	127	25	to	to	PART
ger-124	127	26	measure	measure	VERB
ger-124	127	27	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	127	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	127	29	in	in	ADP
ger-124	127	30	the	the	DET
ger-124	127	31	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	127	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	128	1	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	128	2	is	be	AUX
ger-124	128	3	measured	measure	VERB
ger-124	128	4	by	by	ADP
ger-124	128	5	the	the	DET
ger-124	128	6	number	number	NOUN
ger-124	128	7	of	of	ADP
ger-124	128	8	days	day	NOUN
ger-124	128	9	between	between	ADP
ger-124	128	10	the	the	DET
ger-124	128	11	start	start	NOUN
ger-124	128	12	of	of	ADP
ger-124	128	13	the	the	DET
ger-124	128	14	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	128	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	128	16	the	the	DET
ger-124	128	17	last	last	ADJ
ger-124	128	18	day	day	NOUN
ger-124	128	19	of	of	ADP
ger-124	128	20	activity	activity	NOUN
ger-124	128	21	by	by	ADP
ger-124	128	22	the	the	DET
ger-124	128	23	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	128	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	129	1	all	all	DET
ger-124	129	2	the	the	DET
ger-124	129	3	items	item	NOUN
ger-124	129	4	are	be	AUX
ger-124	129	5	shown	show	VERB
ger-124	129	6	in	in	ADP
ger-124	129	7	table	table	NOUN
ger-124	129	8	1	1	NUM
ger-124	129	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	130	1	in	in	ADP
ger-124	130	2	summary	summary	NOUN
ger-124	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	130	4	items	item	NOUN
ger-124	130	5	measuring	measure	VERB
ger-124	130	6	the	the	DET
ger-124	130	7	three	three	NUM
ger-124	130	8	types	type	NOUN
ger-124	130	9	of	of	ADP
ger-124	130	10	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	130	11	are	be	AUX
ger-124	130	12	from	from	ADP
ger-124	130	13	the	the	DET
ger-124	130	14	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	130	15	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-124	130	16	-	-	ADJ
ger-124	130	17	course	course	ADJ
ger-124	130	18	survey	survey	NOUN
ger-124	130	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	130	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	130	21	items	item	NOUN
ger-124	130	22	measuring	measure	VERB
ger-124	130	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	130	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	130	25	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	130	26	are	be	AUX
ger-124	130	27	from	from	ADP
ger-124	130	28	the	the	DET
ger-124	130	29	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	130	30	data	datum	NOUN
ger-124	130	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	131	1	examining	examine	VERB
ger-124	131	2	the	the	DET
ger-124	131	3	relations	relation	NOUN
ger-124	131	4	among	among	ADP
ger-124	131	5	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	131	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	131	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	131	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	131	10	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	131	11	28	28	NUM
ger-124	131	12	table	table	NOUN
ger-124	131	13	1	1	NUM
ger-124	131	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	131	15	measured	measure	VERB
ger-124	131	16	variables	variable	NOUN
ger-124	131	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	131	18	items	item	NOUN
ger-124	131	19	variables	variable	NOUN
ger-124	131	20	item	item	VERB
ger-124	131	21	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	131	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	131	23	interest	interest	NOUN
ger-124	131	24	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	131	25	i	i	PRON
ger-124	131	26	am	be	AUX
ger-124	131	27	taking	take	VERB
ger-124	131	28	the	the	DET
ger-124	131	29	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	131	30	out	out	ADP
ger-124	131	31	of	of	ADP
ger-124	131	32	general	general	ADJ
ger-124	131	33	interest	interest	NOUN
ger-124	131	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	131	35	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
ger-124	131	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	131	37	or	or	CCONJ
ger-124	131	38	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
ger-124	131	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	132	1	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	132	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	132	3	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ger-124	132	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	132	5	i	i	PRON
ger-124	132	6	intend	intend	VERB
ger-124	132	7	to	to	PART
ger-124	132	8	earn	earn	VERB
ger-124	132	9	a	a	DET
ger-124	132	10	statement	statement	NOUN
ger-124	132	11	of	of	ADP
ger-124	132	12	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
ger-124	132	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	132	14	or	or	CCONJ
ger-124	132	15	verified	verified	ADJ
ger-124	132	16	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ger-124	132	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	132	18	for	for	ADP
ger-124	132	19	this	this	DET
ger-124	132	20	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	132	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	133	1	credential	credential	NOUN
ger-124	133	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	133	3	i	i	PRON
ger-124	133	4	am	be	AUX
ger-124	133	5	interested	interested	ADJ
ger-124	133	6	in	in	ADP
ger-124	133	7	earning	earn	VERB
ger-124	133	8	a	a	DET
ger-124	133	9	credential	credential	NOUN
ger-124	133	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	134	1	academic	academic	NOUN
ger-124	134	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	134	3	the	the	DET
ger-124	134	4	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	134	5	relates	relate	VERB
ger-124	134	6	to	to	ADP
ger-124	134	7	my	my	PRON
ger-124	134	8	current	current	ADJ
ger-124	134	9	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-124	134	10	program	program	NOUN
ger-124	134	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	135	1	job	job	NOUN
ger-124	135	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	135	3	the	the	DET
ger-124	135	4	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	135	5	relates	relate	VERB
ger-124	135	6	to	to	ADP
ger-124	135	7	my	my	PRON
ger-124	135	8	current	current	ADJ
ger-124	135	9	job	job	NOUN
ger-124	135	10	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
ger-124	135	11	or	or	CCONJ
ger-124	135	12	company	company	NOUN
ger-124	135	13	's	's	PART
ger-124	135	14	lineof	lineof	ADJ
ger-124	135	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	135	16	business	business	NOUN
ger-124	135	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	136	1	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	136	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	136	3	connect	connect	NOUN
ger-124	136	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	136	5	i	i	PRON
ger-124	136	6	am	be	AUX
ger-124	136	7	interested	interested	ADJ
ger-124	136	8	in	in	ADP
ger-124	136	9	connecting	connect	VERB
ger-124	136	10	with	with	ADP
ger-124	136	11	other	other	ADJ
ger-124	136	12	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	136	13	interested	interested	ADJ
ger-124	136	14	in	in	ADP
ger-124	136	15	this	this	DET
ger-124	136	16	topic	topic	NOUN
ger-124	136	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	137	1	friend	friend	NOUN
ger-124	137	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	138	1	i	i	PRON
ger-124	138	2	have	have	VERB
ger-124	138	3	friends	friend	NOUN
ger-124	138	4	taking	take	VERB
ger-124	138	5	this	this	DET
ger-124	138	6	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	138	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	139	1	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	139	2	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ger-124	139	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	139	4	number	number	NOUN
ger-124	139	5	of	of	ADP
ger-124	139	6	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ger-124	139	7	videos	video	NOUN
ger-124	139	8	watched	watch	VERB
ger-124	139	9	forum	forum	NOUN
ger-124	139	10	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	139	11	number	number	NOUN
ger-124	139	12	of	of	ADP
ger-124	139	13	forum	forum	NOUN
ger-124	139	14	posts	post	NOUN
ger-124	139	15	quiz	quiz	VERB
ger-124	139	16	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	139	17	number	number	NOUN
ger-124	139	18	of	of	ADP
ger-124	139	19	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
ger-124	139	20	completed	complete	VERB
ger-124	139	21	assignment	assignment	NOUN
ger-124	139	22	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	139	23	number	number	NOUN
ger-124	139	24	of	of	ADP
ger-124	139	25	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ger-124	139	26	completed	complete	VERB
ger-124	139	27	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	139	28	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	139	29	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	139	30	number	number	NOUN
ger-124	139	31	of	of	ADP
ger-124	139	32	days	day	NOUN
ger-124	139	33	between	between	ADP
ger-124	139	34	the	the	DET
ger-124	139	35	start	start	NOUN
ger-124	139	36	of	of	ADP
ger-124	139	37	the	the	DET
ger-124	139	38	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	139	39	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	139	40	the	the	DET
ger-124	139	41	last	last	ADJ
ger-124	139	42	day	day	NOUN
ger-124	139	43	of	of	ADP
ger-124	139	44	activity	activity	NOUN
ger-124	139	45	by	by	ADP
ger-124	139	46	the	the	DET
ger-124	139	47	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	139	48	data	datum	NOUN
ger-124	139	49	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-124	139	50	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ger-124	139	51	the	the	DET
ger-124	139	52	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ger-124	139	53	of	of	ADP
ger-124	139	54	this	this	DET
ger-124	139	55	study	study	NOUN
ger-124	139	56	is	be	AUX
ger-124	139	57	to	to	PART
ger-124	139	58	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
ger-124	139	59	the	the	DET
ger-124	139	60	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ger-124	139	61	relation	relation	NOUN
ger-124	139	62	underlying	underlie	VERB
ger-124	139	63	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	139	64	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	139	65	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	139	66	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	139	67	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	139	68	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	139	69	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	139	70	in	in	ADP
ger-124	139	71	a	a	DET
ger-124	139	72	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	139	73	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	140	1	in	in	ADP
ger-124	140	2	the	the	DET
ger-124	140	3	present	present	ADJ
ger-124	140	4	study	study	NOUN
ger-124	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	140	6	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	140	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	140	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	140	9	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	140	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	140	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	140	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	140	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	140	14	are	be	AUX
ger-124	140	15	fully	fully	ADV
ger-124	140	16	latent	latent	ADJ
ger-124	140	17	;	;	PUNCT
ger-124	140	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
ger-124	140	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	140	20	variables	variable	NOUN
ger-124	140	21	not	not	PART
ger-124	140	22	directly	directly	ADV
ger-124	140	23	observed	observe	VERB
ger-124	140	24	but	but	CCONJ
ger-124	140	25	which	which	PRON
ger-124	140	26	can	can	AUX
ger-124	140	27	be	be	AUX
ger-124	140	28	measured	measure	VERB
ger-124	140	29	by	by	ADP
ger-124	140	30	observed	observed	ADJ
ger-124	140	31	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ger-124	140	32	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	140	33	maccallum	maccallum	PROPN
ger-124	140	34	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	140	35	austin	austin	PROPN
ger-124	140	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	140	37	2000	2000	NUM
ger-124	140	38	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	140	39	;	;	PUNCT
ger-124	140	40	they	they	PRON
ger-124	140	41	are	be	AUX
ger-124	140	42	measured	measure	VERB
ger-124	140	43	by	by	ADP
ger-124	140	44	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ger-124	140	45	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ger-124	140	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	140	47	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ger-124	140	48	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	140	49	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	140	50	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	140	51	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	140	52	are	be	AUX
ger-124	140	53	each	each	PRON
ger-124	140	54	measured	measure	VERB
ger-124	140	55	by	by	ADP
ger-124	140	56	only	only	ADV
ger-124	140	57	one	one	NUM
ger-124	140	58	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ger-124	140	59	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	141	1	we	we	PRON
ger-124	141	2	used	use	VERB
ger-124	141	3	structural	structural	ADJ
ger-124	141	4	equation	equation	NOUN
ger-124	141	5	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ger-124	141	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	141	7	sem	sem	NOUN
ger-124	141	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	141	9	for	for	ADP
ger-124	141	10	data	data	NOUN
ger-124	141	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-124	141	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	141	13	which	which	PRON
ger-124	141	14	is	be	AUX
ger-124	141	15	a	a	DET
ger-124	141	16	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ger-124	141	17	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-124	141	18	to	to	PART
ger-124	141	19	examine	examine	VERB
ger-124	141	20	the	the	DET
ger-124	141	21	relations	relation	NOUN
ger-124	141	22	among	among	ADP
ger-124	141	23	latent	latent	NOUN
ger-124	141	24	variables	variable	NOUN
ger-124	141	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	141	26	kline	kline	PROPN
ger-124	141	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	141	28	2011	2011	NUM
ger-124	141	29	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	141	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	142	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ger-124	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	142	3	we	we	PRON
ger-124	142	4	used	use	VERB
ger-124	142	5	robust	robust	ADJ
ger-124	142	6	meanand	meanand	NOUN
ger-124	142	7	variance	variance	NOUN
ger-124	142	8	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	142	9	adjusted	adjust	VERB
ger-124	142	10	weighted	weight	VERB
ger-124	142	11	least	least	ADJ
ger-124	142	12	squares	square	NOUN
ger-124	142	13	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ger-124	142	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	142	15	wlsmv	wlsmv	PROPN
ger-124	142	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	142	18	implemented	implement	VERB
ger-124	142	19	in	in	ADP
ger-124	142	20	mplus	mplus	PROPN
ger-124	142	21	7	7	NUM
ger-124	142	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	142	23	to	to	PART
ger-124	142	24	estimate	estimate	VERB
ger-124	142	25	the	the	DET
ger-124	142	26	model	model	NOUN
ger-124	142	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	142	28	given	give	VERB
ger-124	142	29	its	its	PRON
ger-124	142	30	robustness	robustness	NOUN
ger-124	142	31	to	to	PART
ger-124	142	32	deal	deal	VERB
ger-124	142	33	with	with	ADP
ger-124	142	34	non	non	ADJ
ger-124	142	35	-	-	ADJ
ger-124	142	36	normal	normal	ADJ
ger-124	142	37	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	142	38	categorical	categorical	ADJ
ger-124	142	39	data	datum	NOUN
ger-124	142	40	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	142	41	muthén	muthén	PROPN
ger-124	142	42	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	142	43	muthén	muthén	PROPN
ger-124	142	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	142	45	2012	2012	NUM
ger-124	142	46	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	142	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	143	1	model	model	PROPN
ger-124	143	2	fit	fit	PROPN
ger-124	143	3	was	be	AUX
ger-124	143	4	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ger-124	143	5	using	use	VERB
ger-124	143	6	several	several	ADJ
ger-124	143	7	prevailing	prevail	VERB
ger-124	143	8	indices	index	NOUN
ger-124	143	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	143	10	hu	hu	PROPN
ger-124	143	11	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	143	12	bentler	bentler	PROPN
ger-124	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	143	14	1999	1999	NUM
ger-124	143	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	143	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	144	1	different	different	ADJ
ger-124	144	2	indices	index	NOUN
ger-124	144	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
ger-124	144	4	various	various	ADJ
ger-124	144	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ger-124	144	6	of	of	ADP
ger-124	144	7	model	model	NOUN
ger-124	144	8	fit	fit	PROPN
ger-124	144	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	145	1	according	accord	VERB
ger-124	145	2	to	to	ADP
ger-124	145	3	hu	hu	PROPN
ger-124	145	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	145	5	bentler	bentler	NOUN
ger-124	145	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	145	7	1999	1999	NUM
ger-124	145	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	145	10	the	the	DET
ger-124	145	11	root	root	NOUN
ger-124	145	12	mean	mean	VERB
ger-124	145	13	square	square	ADJ
ger-124	145	14	error	error	NOUN
ger-124	145	15	of	of	ADP
ger-124	145	16	the	the	DET
ger-124	145	17	approximation	approximation	NOUN
ger-124	145	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	145	19	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
ger-124	145	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	145	21	value	value	NOUN
ger-124	145	22	should	should	AUX
ger-124	145	23	be	be	AUX
ger-124	145	24	equal	equal	ADJ
ger-124	145	25	to	to	ADP
ger-124	145	26	or	or	CCONJ
ger-124	145	27	smaller	small	ADJ
ger-124	145	28	than	than	ADP
ger-124	145	29	0.06	0.06	NUM
ger-124	145	30	;	;	PUNCT
ger-124	145	31	a	a	DET
ger-124	145	32	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ger-124	145	33	fit	fit	ADJ
ger-124	145	34	index	index	NOUN
ger-124	145	35	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	145	36	cfi	cfi	PROPN
ger-124	145	37	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	145	38	value	value	NOUN
ger-124	145	39	close	close	ADV
ger-124	145	40	to	to	PART
ger-124	145	41	0.95	0.95	NUM
ger-124	145	42	or	or	CCONJ
ger-124	145	43	higher	high	ADJ
ger-124	145	44	indicates	indicate	VERB
ger-124	145	45	a	a	DET
ger-124	145	46	close	close	ADJ
ger-124	145	47	fit	fit	NOUN
ger-124	145	48	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	145	49	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	145	50	values	value	NOUN
ger-124	145	51	up	up	ADP
ger-124	145	52	to	to	PART
ger-124	145	53	0.90	0.90	NUM
ger-124	145	54	indicate	indicate	VERB
ger-124	145	55	a	a	DET
ger-124	145	56	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ger-124	145	57	fit	fit	NOUN
ger-124	145	58	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	146	1	further	far	ADV
ger-124	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	146	3	a	a	DET
ger-124	146	4	chi	chi	ADJ
ger-124	146	5	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	146	6	square	square	ADJ
ger-124	146	7	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ger-124	146	8	indicates	indicate	VERB
ger-124	146	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
ger-124	146	10	the	the	DET
ger-124	146	11	proposed	propose	VERB
ger-124	146	12	model	model	NOUN
ger-124	146	13	is	be	AUX
ger-124	146	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
ger-124	146	15	different	different	ADJ
ger-124	146	16	from	from	ADP
ger-124	146	17	the	the	DET
ger-124	146	18	data	datum	NOUN
ger-124	146	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	147	1	a	a	DET
ger-124	147	2	non	non	ADJ
ger-124	147	3	-	-	ADJ
ger-124	147	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-124	147	5	chi	chi	ADJ
ger-124	147	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	147	7	square	square	ADJ
ger-124	147	8	value	value	NOUN
ger-124	147	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
ger-124	147	10	good	good	ADJ
ger-124	147	11	model	model	NOUN
ger-124	147	12	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	147	13	data	data	NOUN
ger-124	147	14	fit	fit	NOUN
ger-124	147	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	148	1	however	however	ADV
ger-124	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	148	3	chi	chi	ADJ
ger-124	148	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	148	5	square	square	NOUN
ger-124	148	6	is	be	AUX
ger-124	148	7	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ger-124	148	8	to	to	ADP
ger-124	148	9	sample	sample	NOUN
ger-124	148	10	size	size	NOUN
ger-124	148	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	148	12	is	be	AUX
ger-124	148	13	more	more	ADV
ger-124	148	14	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-124	148	15	to	to	PART
ger-124	148	16	be	be	AUX
ger-124	148	17	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-124	148	18	with	with	ADP
ger-124	148	19	large	large	ADJ
ger-124	148	20	sample	sample	NOUN
ger-124	148	21	size	size	NOUN
ger-124	148	22	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	148	23	fan	fan	PROPN
ger-124	148	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	148	25	thompson	thompson	PROPN
ger-124	148	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	148	27	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	148	28	wang	wang	PROPN
ger-124	148	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	148	30	1999	1999	NUM
ger-124	148	31	;	;	PUNCT
ger-124	148	32	hooper	hooper	PROPN
ger-124	148	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	148	34	coughlan	coughlan	PROPN
ger-124	148	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	148	36	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	148	37	mullen	mullen	PROPN
ger-124	148	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	148	39	2008	2008	NUM
ger-124	148	40	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	148	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	149	1	results	result	VERB
ger-124	149	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ger-124	149	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ger-124	149	4	table	table	NOUN
ger-124	149	5	2	2	NUM
ger-124	149	6	shows	show	VERB
ger-124	149	7	the	the	DET
ger-124	149	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ger-124	149	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ger-124	149	10	of	of	ADP
ger-124	149	11	the	the	DET
ger-124	149	12	observed	observed	ADJ
ger-124	149	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ger-124	149	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	150	1	skewness	skewness	NOUN
ger-124	150	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	150	3	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
ger-124	150	4	are	be	AUX
ger-124	150	5	used	use	VERB
ger-124	150	6	to	to	PART
ger-124	150	7	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ger-124	150	8	the	the	DET
ger-124	150	9	normality	normality	NOUN
ger-124	150	10	of	of	ADP
ger-124	150	11	the	the	DET
ger-124	150	12	variable	variable	ADJ
ger-124	150	13	distributions	distribution	NOUN
ger-124	150	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	150	15	glass	glass	NOUN
ger-124	150	16	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	150	17	hopkins	hopkin	NOUN
ger-124	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	150	19	1996	1996	NUM
ger-124	150	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	150	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	151	1	both	both	DET
ger-124	151	2	skewness	skewness	NOUN
ger-124	151	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	151	4	kurtosis	kurtosis	VERB
ger-124	151	5	values	value	NOUN
ger-124	151	6	should	should	AUX
ger-124	151	7	be	be	AUX
ger-124	151	8	close	close	ADJ
ger-124	151	9	to	to	ADP
ger-124	151	10	zero	zero	NUM
ger-124	151	11	if	if	SCONJ
ger-124	151	12	the	the	DET
ger-124	151	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ger-124	151	14	is	be	AUX
ger-124	151	15	nearly	nearly	ADV
ger-124	151	16	normal	normal	ADJ
ger-124	151	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	152	1	the	the	DET
ger-124	152	2	two	two	NUM
ger-124	152	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ger-124	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	152	5	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ger-124	152	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	152	7	forum	forum	NOUN
ger-124	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	152	9	had	have	VERB
ger-124	152	10	distributions	distribution	NOUN
ger-124	152	11	that	that	PRON
ger-124	152	12	departed	depart	VERB
ger-124	152	13	greatly	greatly	ADV
ger-124	152	14	from	from	ADP
ger-124	152	15	a	a	DET
ger-124	152	16	normal	normal	ADJ
ger-124	152	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ger-124	152	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	153	1	we	we	PRON
ger-124	153	2	thus	thus	ADV
ger-124	153	3	took	take	VERB
ger-124	153	4	a	a	DET
ger-124	153	5	natural	natural	ADJ
ger-124	153	6	log	log	NOUN
ger-124	153	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ger-124	153	8	on	on	ADP
ger-124	153	9	the	the	DET
ger-124	153	10	two	two	NUM
ger-124	153	11	variables	variable	NOUN
ger-124	153	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	154	1	the	the	DET
ger-124	154	2	transformed	transform	VERB
ger-124	154	3	variables	variable	NOUN
ger-124	154	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	154	5	i.e.	i.e.	X
ger-124	154	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	154	7	ln(lecture	ln(lecture	ADJ
ger-124	154	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	154	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	154	10	ln(forum	ln(forum	PROPN
ger-124	154	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	154	12	shown	show	VERB
ger-124	154	13	in	in	ADP
ger-124	154	14	table	table	NOUN
ger-124	154	15	2	2	NUM
ger-124	154	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	154	17	had	have	VERB
ger-124	154	18	much	much	ADV
ger-124	154	19	smaller	small	ADJ
ger-124	154	20	skewness	skewness	NOUN
ger-124	154	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	154	22	kurtosis	kurtosis	VERB
ger-124	154	23	values	value	NOUN
ger-124	154	24	compared	compare	VERB
ger-124	154	25	to	to	ADP
ger-124	154	26	the	the	DET
ger-124	154	27	original	original	ADJ
ger-124	154	28	variables	variable	NOUN
ger-124	154	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	155	1	we	we	PRON
ger-124	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	155	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ger-124	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	155	5	used	use	VERB
ger-124	155	6	the	the	DET
ger-124	155	7	two	two	NUM
ger-124	155	8	transformed	transform	VERB
ger-124	155	9	variables	variable	NOUN
ger-124	155	10	in	in	ADP
ger-124	155	11	the	the	DET
ger-124	155	12	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ger-124	155	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-124	155	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	156	1	examining	examine	VERB
ger-124	156	2	the	the	DET
ger-124	156	3	relations	relation	NOUN
ger-124	156	4	among	among	ADP
ger-124	156	5	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	156	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	156	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	156	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	156	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	156	10	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	156	11	29	29	NUM
ger-124	156	12	table	table	NOUN
ger-124	156	13	2	2	NUM
ger-124	156	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	156	15	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ger-124	156	16	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ger-124	156	17	of	of	ADP
ger-124	156	18	the	the	DET
ger-124	156	19	observed	observe	VERB
ger-124	156	20	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ger-124	156	21	minimum	minimum	VERB
ger-124	156	22	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ger-124	156	23	mean	mean	NOUN
ger-124	156	24	sd	sd	ADP
ger-124	156	25	skewness	skewness	NOUN
ger-124	156	26	kurtosis	kurtosis	VERB
ger-124	156	27	interest	interest	NOUN
ger-124	156	28	1	1	NUM
ger-124	156	29	5	5	NUM
ger-124	156	30	3.65	3.65	NUM
ger-124	156	31	.954	.954	NUM
ger-124	157	1	-.366	-.366	PROPN
ger-124	157	2	-.269	-.269	PROPN
ger-124	157	3	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ger-124	157	4	1	1	NUM
ger-124	157	5	5	5	NUM
ger-124	157	6	4.14	4.14	NUM
ger-124	157	7	1.033	1.033	NUM
ger-124	157	8	-1.129	-1.129	PUNCT
ger-124	157	9	.820	.820	NOUN
ger-124	157	10	credential	credential	ADJ
ger-124	157	11	1	1	NUM
ger-124	157	12	5	5	NUM
ger-124	157	13	1.93	1.93	NUM
ger-124	157	14	1.126	1.126	NUM
ger-124	157	15	.990	.990	NUM
ger-124	158	1	-.055	-.055	PROPN
ger-124	158	2	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-124	158	3	1	1	NUM
ger-124	158	4	5	5	NUM
ger-124	158	5	1.50	1.50	NUM
ger-124	158	6	1.000	1.000	NUM
ger-124	158	7	1.986	1.986	NUM
ger-124	158	8	2.947	2.947	NUM
ger-124	158	9	job	job	NOUN
ger-124	158	10	1	1	NUM
ger-124	158	11	5	5	NUM
ger-124	158	12	1.59	1.59	NUM
ger-124	158	13	1.067	1.067	NUM
ger-124	158	14	1.752	1.752	NUM
ger-124	158	15	1.981	1.981	NUM
ger-124	158	16	connection	connection	NOUN
ger-124	158	17	1	1	NUM
ger-124	158	18	5	5	NUM
ger-124	158	19	2.03	2.03	NUM
ger-124	158	20	1.011	1.011	NUM
ger-124	158	21	.761	.761	NUM
ger-124	158	22	-.101	-.101	PROPN
ger-124	158	23	friend	friend	NOUN
ger-124	158	24	1	1	NUM
ger-124	158	25	5	5	NUM
ger-124	158	26	1.26	1.26	NUM
ger-124	158	27	.709	.709	NUM
ger-124	158	28	3.048	3.048	NUM
ger-124	158	29	9.278	9.278	NUM
ger-124	158	30	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ger-124	158	31	0	0	NUM
ger-124	159	1	621	621	NUM
ger-124	159	2	40.72	40.72	NUM
ger-124	159	3	34.085	34.085	NUM
ger-124	159	4	2.163	2.163	NUM
ger-124	159	5	15.778	15.778	NUM
ger-124	159	6	forum	forum	NOUN
ger-124	159	7	0	0	NUM
ger-124	159	8	765	765	NUM
ger-124	159	9	1.83	1.83	NUM
ger-124	159	10	12.744	12.744	NUM
ger-124	159	11	32.128	32.128	NUM
ger-124	159	12	1483.479	1483.479	NUM
ger-124	159	13	ln(lecture	ln(lecture	NOUN
ger-124	159	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	159	15	.00	.00	NUM
ger-124	159	16	6.43	6.43	NUM
ger-124	159	17	3.3012	3.3012	NUM
ger-124	159	18	1.08231	1.08231	NUM
ger-124	159	19	-.871	-.871	PROPN
ger-124	159	20	.126	.126	NUM
ger-124	159	21	ln(forum	ln(forum	PROPN
ger-124	159	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	159	23	.00	.00	NUM
ger-124	159	24	6.64	6.64	NUM
ger-124	159	25	.3962	.3962	NOUN
ger-124	159	26	.77315	.77315	PROPN
ger-124	159	27	2.426	2.426	NUM
ger-124	159	28	6.915	6.915	NUM
ger-124	159	29	quiz	quiz	NOUN
ger-124	159	30	0	0	NUM
ger-124	159	31	5	5	NUM
ger-124	159	32	1.87	1.87	NUM
ger-124	159	33	2.166	2.166	NUM
ger-124	159	34	.549	.549	NUM
ger-124	159	35	-1.489	-1.489	PROPN
ger-124	159	36	assignment	assignment	NOUN
ger-124	159	37	0	0	NUM
ger-124	159	38	5	5	NUM
ger-124	159	39	.74	.74	NUM
ger-124	159	40	1.388	1.388	NUM
ger-124	159	41	1.875	1.875	NUM
ger-124	159	42	2.422	2.422	NUM
ger-124	159	43	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	159	44	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	159	45	days	day	NOUN
ger-124	159	46	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	159	47	1	1	NUM
ger-124	159	48	56	56	NUM
ger-124	159	49	28.65	28.65	NUM
ger-124	159	50	19.162	19.162	NUM
ger-124	159	51	-.139	-.139	NOUN
ger-124	159	52	-1.584	-1.584	X
ger-124	159	53	results	result	NOUN
ger-124	159	54	of	of	ADP
ger-124	159	55	structural	structural	ADJ
ger-124	159	56	equation	equation	NOUN
ger-124	159	57	modeling	model	VERB
ger-124	159	58	the	the	DET
ger-124	159	59	cfi	cfi	NOUN
ger-124	159	60	value	value	NOUN
ger-124	159	61	was	be	AUX
ger-124	159	62	.97	.97	NUM
ger-124	159	63	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	159	64	which	which	PRON
ger-124	159	65	is	be	AUX
ger-124	159	66	bigger	big	ADJ
ger-124	159	67	than	than	ADP
ger-124	159	68	the	the	DET
ger-124	159	69	recommended	recommend	VERB
ger-124	159	70	cut	cut	VERB
ger-124	159	71	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	159	72	off	off	ADP
ger-124	159	73	value	value	NOUN
ger-124	159	74	of	of	ADP
ger-124	159	75	.95	.95	NUM
ger-124	159	76	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	160	1	the	the	DET
ger-124	160	2	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
ger-124	160	3	value	value	NOUN
ger-124	160	4	was	be	AUX
ger-124	160	5	.06	.06	NUM
ger-124	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	160	7	which	which	PRON
ger-124	160	8	is	be	AUX
ger-124	160	9	within	within	ADP
ger-124	160	10	the	the	DET
ger-124	160	11	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
ger-124	160	12	range	range	NOUN
ger-124	160	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	161	1	the	the	DET
ger-124	161	2	chi	chi	ADJ
ger-124	161	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	161	4	square	square	ADJ
ger-124	161	5	test	test	NOUN
ger-124	161	6	is	be	AUX
ger-124	161	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-124	161	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	161	9	χ2	χ2	NOUN
ger-124	161	10	=	=	SYM
ger-124	161	11	2997.66	2997.66	NUM
ger-124	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	161	13	df	df	PROPN
ger-124	161	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	162	1	=	=	PUNCT
ger-124	162	2	47	47	NUM
ger-124	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	162	4	p	p	X
ger-124	162	5	<	<	X
ger-124	162	6	.001	.001	NUM
ger-124	162	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	162	9	which	which	PRON
ger-124	162	10	might	might	AUX
ger-124	162	11	be	be	AUX
ger-124	162	12	due	due	ADJ
ger-124	162	13	to	to	ADP
ger-124	162	14	the	the	DET
ger-124	162	15	big	big	ADJ
ger-124	162	16	sample	sample	NOUN
ger-124	162	17	size	size	NOUN
ger-124	162	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	163	1	overall	overall	ADV
ger-124	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	163	3	the	the	DET
ger-124	163	4	model	model	NOUN
ger-124	163	5	fit	fit	PROPN
ger-124	163	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ger-124	163	7	are	be	AUX
ger-124	163	8	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
ger-124	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	163	10	indicating	indicate	VERB
ger-124	163	11	the	the	DET
ger-124	163	12	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
ger-124	163	13	model	model	NOUN
ger-124	163	14	is	be	AUX
ger-124	163	15	supported	support	VERB
ger-124	163	16	by	by	ADP
ger-124	163	17	the	the	DET
ger-124	163	18	current	current	ADJ
ger-124	163	19	sample	sample	NOUN
ger-124	163	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	164	1	the	the	DET
ger-124	164	2	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ger-124	164	3	solution	solution	NOUN
ger-124	164	4	is	be	AUX
ger-124	164	5	shown	show	VERB
ger-124	164	6	in	in	ADP
ger-124	164	7	figure	figure	NOUN
ger-124	164	8	2	2	NUM
ger-124	164	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	165	1	both	both	PRON
ger-124	165	2	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	165	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	165	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	165	5	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	165	6	have	have	VERB
ger-124	165	7	a	a	DET
ger-124	165	8	single	single	ADJ
ger-124	165	9	observed	observe	VERB
ger-124	165	10	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ger-124	165	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	166	1	for	for	ADP
ger-124	166	2	the	the	DET
ger-124	166	3	latent	latent	NOUN
ger-124	166	4	variables	variable	NOUN
ger-124	166	5	with	with	ADP
ger-124	166	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ger-124	166	7	observed	observed	ADJ
ger-124	166	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ger-124	166	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	166	10	all	all	DET
ger-124	166	11	the	the	DET
ger-124	166	12	factor	factor	NOUN
ger-124	166	13	loadings	loading	NOUN
ger-124	166	14	are	be	AUX
ger-124	166	15	statically	statically	ADV
ger-124	166	16	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-124	166	17	at	at	ADP
ger-124	166	18	a	a	DET
ger-124	166	19	.05	.05	NUM
ger-124	166	20	level	level	NOUN
ger-124	166	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	167	1	for	for	ADP
ger-124	167	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ger-124	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	167	4	the	the	DET
ger-124	167	5	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ger-124	167	6	factor	factor	NOUN
ger-124	167	7	loading	loading	NOUN
ger-124	167	8	from	from	ADP
ger-124	167	9	credential	credential	NOUN
ger-124	167	10	to	to	PART
ger-124	167	11	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	167	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	167	13	was	be	AUX
ger-124	167	14	.798	.798	NUM
ger-124	167	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	167	16	s.e	s.e	PROPN
ger-124	167	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	167	18	=	=	PUNCT
ger-124	167	19	.009	.009	NUM
ger-124	167	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	167	21	t	t	PROPN
ger-124	167	22	=	=	SYM
ger-124	167	23	89.328	89.328	NUM
ger-124	167	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	167	25	p	p	X
ger-124	167	26	<	<	X
ger-124	167	27	.001	.001	NUM
ger-124	167	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	167	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	168	1	this	this	PRON
ger-124	168	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ger-124	168	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-124	168	4	one	one	NUM
ger-124	168	5	standard	standard	ADJ
ger-124	168	6	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ger-124	168	7	unit	unit	NOUN
ger-124	168	8	increase	increase	NOUN
ger-124	168	9	of	of	ADP
ger-124	168	10	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	168	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	168	12	leads	lead	VERB
ger-124	168	13	to	to	ADP
ger-124	168	14	.798	.798	NUM
ger-124	168	15	standard	standard	ADJ
ger-124	168	16	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ger-124	168	17	unit	unit	NOUN
ger-124	168	18	increase	increase	NOUN
ger-124	168	19	of	of	ADP
ger-124	168	20	credential	credential	NOUN
ger-124	168	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	169	1	the	the	DET
ger-124	169	2	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ger-124	169	3	r2	r2	PROPN
ger-124	169	4	value	value	NOUN
ger-124	169	5	was	be	AUX
ger-124	169	6	.637	.637	NUM
ger-124	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	169	8	which	which	PRON
ger-124	169	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
ger-124	169	10	that	that	SCONJ
ger-124	169	11	63.7	63.7	NUM
ger-124	169	12	%	%	NOUN
ger-124	169	13	of	of	ADP
ger-124	169	14	the	the	DET
ger-124	169	15	variance	variance	NOUN
ger-124	169	16	in	in	ADP
ger-124	169	17	credential	credential	NOUN
ger-124	169	18	is	be	AUX
ger-124	169	19	explained	explain	VERB
ger-124	169	20	by	by	ADP
ger-124	169	21	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	169	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	169	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	170	1	this	this	PRON
ger-124	170	2	shows	show	VERB
ger-124	170	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-124	170	4	credential	credential	NOUN
ger-124	170	5	is	be	AUX
ger-124	170	6	a	a	DET
ger-124	170	7	good	good	ADJ
ger-124	170	8	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ger-124	170	9	of	of	ADP
ger-124	170	10	the	the	DET
ger-124	170	11	latent	latent	NOUN
ger-124	170	12	variable	variable	NOUN
ger-124	170	13	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	170	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	170	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	171	1	notably	notably	ADV
ger-124	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	171	3	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	171	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	171	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	171	6	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	171	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	171	8	are	be	AUX
ger-124	171	9	highly	highly	ADV
ger-124	171	10	correlated	correlate	VERB
ger-124	171	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	171	12	ϕ	ϕ	NOUN
ger-124	171	13	=	=	PUNCT
ger-124	171	14	.868	.868	NUM
ger-124	171	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	171	16	p	p	X
ger-124	171	17	<	<	X
ger-124	171	18	.001	.001	NUM
ger-124	171	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	171	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	172	1	this	this	PRON
ger-124	172	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ger-124	172	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-124	172	4	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	172	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	172	6	is	be	AUX
ger-124	172	7	related	relate	VERB
ger-124	172	8	to	to	ADP
ger-124	172	9	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	172	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	172	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	172	12	even	even	ADV
ger-124	172	13	though	though	SCONJ
ger-124	172	14	they	they	PRON
ger-124	172	15	are	be	AUX
ger-124	172	16	distinctly	distinctly	ADV
ger-124	172	17	defined	define	VERB
ger-124	172	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	173	1	examining	examine	VERB
ger-124	173	2	the	the	DET
ger-124	173	3	relations	relation	NOUN
ger-124	173	4	among	among	ADP
ger-124	173	5	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	173	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	173	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	173	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	173	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	173	10	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	173	11	30	30	NUM
ger-124	173	12	figure	figure	NOUN
ger-124	173	13	2	2	NUM
ger-124	173	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	173	15	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ger-124	173	16	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ger-124	173	17	of	of	ADP
ger-124	173	18	the	the	DET
ger-124	173	19	sem	sem	PROPN
ger-124	173	20	model	model	NOUN
ger-124	173	21	note	note	NOUN
ger-124	173	22	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	173	23	non	non	ADJ
ger-124	173	24	-	-	ADJ
ger-124	173	25	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-124	173	26	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ger-124	173	27	is	be	AUX
ger-124	173	28	indicated	indicate	VERB
ger-124	173	29	by	by	ADP
ger-124	173	30	a	a	DET
ger-124	173	31	dashed	dash	VERB
ger-124	173	32	arrow	arrow	NOUN
ger-124	173	33	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ger-124	173	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	173	35	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	173	36	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	173	37	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	173	38	γ	γ	X
ger-124	173	39	=	=	SYM
ger-124	173	40	.260	.260	NUM
ger-124	173	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	173	42	s.e	s.e	PROPN
ger-124	173	43	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	173	44	=	=	NUM
ger-124	173	45	0.046	0.046	NUM
ger-124	173	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	173	47	t	t	PROPN
ger-124	173	48	=	=	PROPN
ger-124	174	1	5.622	5.622	NUM
ger-124	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	174	3	p	p	X
ger-124	174	4	<	<	X
ger-124	174	5	.001	.001	NUM
ger-124	174	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	174	7	had	have	VERB
ger-124	174	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-124	174	9	path	path	NOUN
ger-124	174	10	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ger-124	174	11	to	to	ADP
ger-124	174	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	174	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	175	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ger-124	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	175	3	one	one	NUM
ger-124	175	4	standard	standard	ADJ
ger-124	175	5	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ger-124	175	6	unit	unit	NOUN
ger-124	175	7	increase	increase	NOUN
ger-124	175	8	of	of	ADP
ger-124	175	9	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	175	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	175	11	leads	lead	VERB
ger-124	175	12	to	to	ADP
ger-124	175	13	.260	.260	NUM
ger-124	175	14	standard	standard	ADJ
ger-124	175	15	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ger-124	175	16	unit	unit	NOUN
ger-124	175	17	increase	increase	NOUN
ger-124	175	18	of	of	ADP
ger-124	175	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	175	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	176	1	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	176	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	176	3	was	be	AUX
ger-124	176	4	also	also	ADV
ger-124	176	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
ger-124	176	6	related	relate	VERB
ger-124	176	7	to	to	ADP
ger-124	176	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	176	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	176	10	though	though	SCONJ
ger-124	176	11	the	the	DET
ger-124	176	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ger-124	176	13	is	be	AUX
ger-124	176	14	small	small	ADJ
ger-124	176	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	176	16	γ	γ	X
ger-124	176	17	=	=	SYM
ger-124	176	18	.042	.042	NUM
ger-124	176	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	176	20	s.e	s.e	PROPN
ger-124	176	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	176	22	=	=	NUM
ger-124	176	23	.008	.008	NUM
ger-124	176	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	176	25	t	t	NOUN
ger-124	176	26	=	=	NUM
ger-124	176	27	4.932	4.932	NUM
ger-124	176	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	176	29	p	p	X
ger-124	176	30	<	<	X
ger-124	176	31	.001	.001	NUM
ger-124	176	32	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	176	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	177	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ger-124	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	177	3	the	the	DET
ger-124	177	4	path	path	NOUN
ger-124	177	5	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ger-124	177	6	from	from	ADP
ger-124	177	7	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	177	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	177	9	to	to	ADP
ger-124	177	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	177	11	was	be	AUX
ger-124	177	12	not	not	PART
ger-124	177	13	statistically	statistically	ADV
ger-124	177	14	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-124	177	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	178	1	the	the	DET
ger-124	178	2	path	path	NOUN
ger-124	178	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ger-124	178	4	from	from	ADP
ger-124	178	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	178	6	to	to	ADP
ger-124	178	7	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	178	8	was	be	AUX
ger-124	178	9	statistically	statistically	ADV
ger-124	178	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-124	178	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	178	12	γ	γ	NOUN
ger-124	178	13	=	=	SYM
ger-124	178	14	.764	.764	PROPN
ger-124	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	178	16	s.e	s.e	PROPN
ger-124	178	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	178	18	=	=	SYM
ger-124	178	19	.006	.006	NUM
ger-124	178	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	178	21	t	t	X
ger-124	178	22	=	=	PUNCT
ger-124	178	23	138.014	138.014	NUM
ger-124	178	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	178	25	p	p	X
ger-124	178	26	<	<	X
ger-124	178	27	.001	.001	NUM
ger-124	178	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	178	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	178	30	which	which	PRON
ger-124	178	31	means	mean	VERB
ger-124	178	32	that	that	SCONJ
ger-124	178	33	one	one	NUM
ger-124	178	34	unit	unit	NOUN
ger-124	178	35	increase	increase	NOUN
ger-124	178	36	of	of	ADP
ger-124	178	37	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	178	38	leads	lead	VERB
ger-124	178	39	to	to	ADP
ger-124	178	40	.764	.764	NUM
ger-124	178	41	unit	unit	NOUN
ger-124	178	42	increase	increase	NOUN
ger-124	178	43	of	of	ADP
ger-124	178	44	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	178	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	178	46	controlling	control	VERB
ger-124	178	47	for	for	ADP
ger-124	178	48	all	all	DET
ger-124	178	49	the	the	DET
ger-124	178	50	other	other	ADJ
ger-124	178	51	variables	variable	NOUN
ger-124	178	52	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	179	1	the	the	DET
ger-124	179	2	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ger-124	179	3	r2	r2	PROPN
ger-124	179	4	being	be	AUX
ger-124	179	5	.584	.584	NUM
ger-124	179	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
ger-124	179	7	that	that	SCONJ
ger-124	179	8	58.4	58.4	NUM
ger-124	179	9	%	%	NOUN
ger-124	179	10	of	of	ADP
ger-124	179	11	the	the	DET
ger-124	179	12	variance	variance	NOUN
ger-124	179	13	of	of	ADP
ger-124	179	14	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	179	15	is	be	AUX
ger-124	179	16	explained	explain	VERB
ger-124	179	17	by	by	ADP
ger-124	179	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	179	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	180	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ger-124	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	180	3	limitation	limitation	NOUN
ger-124	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	180	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	180	6	future	future	ADJ
ger-124	180	7	study	study	NOUN
ger-124	180	8	moocs	mooc	VERB
ger-124	180	9	have	have	AUX
ger-124	180	10	raised	raise	VERB
ger-124	180	11	the	the	DET
ger-124	180	12	promise	promise	NOUN
ger-124	180	13	of	of	ADP
ger-124	180	14	increased	increase	VERB
ger-124	180	15	access	access	NOUN
ger-124	180	16	to	to	ADP
ger-124	180	17	higher	high	ADJ
ger-124	180	18	education	education	NOUN
ger-124	180	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	180	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-124	180	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	181	1	however	however	ADV
ger-124	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	181	3	in	in	ADP
ger-124	181	4	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ger-124	181	5	to	to	ADP
ger-124	181	6	fee	fee	NOUN
ger-124	181	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	181	8	paying	pay	VERB
ger-124	181	9	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	181	10	in	in	ADP
ger-124	181	11	brick	brick	NOUN
ger-124	181	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	181	13	mortar	mortar	NOUN
ger-124	181	14	colleges	college	NOUN
ger-124	181	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	181	16	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	181	17	enrollees	enrollee	NOUN
ger-124	181	18	are	be	AUX
ger-124	181	19	far	far	ADV
ger-124	181	20	less	less	ADV
ger-124	181	21	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-124	181	22	to	to	PART
ger-124	181	23	complete	complete	VERB
ger-124	181	24	courses	course	NOUN
ger-124	181	25	they	they	PRON
ger-124	181	26	register	register	VERB
ger-124	181	27	to	to	PART
ger-124	181	28	take	take	VERB
ger-124	181	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	182	1	drawing	draw	VERB
ger-124	182	2	on	on	ADP
ger-124	182	3	the	the	DET
ger-124	182	4	literature	literature	NOUN
ger-124	182	5	of	of	ADP
ger-124	182	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	182	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	182	8	this	this	DET
ger-124	182	9	study	study	NOUN
ger-124	182	10	examined	examine	VERB
ger-124	182	11	the	the	DET
ger-124	182	12	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ger-124	182	13	of	of	ADP
ger-124	182	14	varied	varied	ADJ
ger-124	182	15	forms	form	NOUN
ger-124	182	16	of	of	ADP
ger-124	182	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	182	18	to	to	ADP
ger-124	182	19	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	182	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	182	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	182	22	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	182	23	in	in	ADP
ger-124	182	24	a	a	DET
ger-124	182	25	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	182	26	at	at	ADP
ger-124	182	27	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
ger-124	182	28	state	state	PROPN
ger-124	182	29	university	university	PROPN
ger-124	182	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	183	1	we	we	PRON
ger-124	183	2	found	find	VERB
ger-124	183	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-124	183	4	both	both	CCONJ
ger-124	183	5	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	183	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	183	7	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	183	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	183	9	are	be	AUX
ger-124	183	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-124	183	11	predictors	predictor	NOUN
ger-124	183	12	of	of	ADP
ger-124	183	13	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	183	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	183	15	in	in	ADP
ger-124	183	16	the	the	DET
ger-124	183	17	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	183	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	184	1	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	184	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	184	4	on	on	ADP
ger-124	184	5	examining	examine	VERB
ger-124	184	6	the	the	DET
ger-124	184	7	relations	relation	NOUN
ger-124	184	8	among	among	ADP
ger-124	184	9	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	184	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	184	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	184	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	184	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	184	14	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	184	15	31	31	NUM
ger-124	184	16	the	the	DET
ger-124	184	17	other	other	ADJ
ger-124	184	18	hand	hand	NOUN
ger-124	184	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	184	20	is	be	AUX
ger-124	184	21	not	not	PART
ger-124	184	22	strongly	strongly	ADV
ger-124	184	23	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ger-124	184	24	of	of	ADP
ger-124	184	25	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	184	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	184	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	185	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ger-124	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	185	3	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	185	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	185	5	in	in	ADP
ger-124	185	6	the	the	DET
ger-124	185	7	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	185	8	predicts	predict	VERB
ger-124	185	9	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	185	10	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	185	11	in	in	ADP
ger-124	185	12	the	the	DET
ger-124	185	13	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	185	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	186	1	the	the	DET
ger-124	186	2	overall	overall	ADJ
ger-124	186	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-124	186	4	are	be	AUX
ger-124	186	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ger-124	186	6	with	with	ADP
ger-124	186	7	the	the	DET
ger-124	186	8	existing	exist	VERB
ger-124	186	9	literature	literature	NOUN
ger-124	186	10	in	in	ADP
ger-124	186	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ger-124	186	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-124	186	13	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-124	186	14	that	that	PRON
ger-124	186	15	students	student	VERB
ger-124	186	16	’	'	PUNCT
ger-124	186	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	186	18	for	for	ADP
ger-124	186	19	learning	learn	VERB
ger-124	186	20	impacts	impact	NOUN
ger-124	186	21	their	their	PRON
ger-124	186	22	situational	situational	ADJ
ger-124	186	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	186	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	186	25	such	such	ADJ
ger-124	186	26	as	as	ADP
ger-124	186	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-124	186	28	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ger-124	186	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	186	30	which	which	PRON
ger-124	186	31	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ger-124	186	32	influence	influence	VERB
ger-124	186	33	their	their	PRON
ger-124	186	34	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-124	186	35	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-124	186	36	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	186	37	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ger-124	186	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	186	39	lau	lau	PROPN
ger-124	186	40	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	186	41	roeser	roeser	PROPN
ger-124	186	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	186	43	2002	2002	NUM
ger-124	186	44	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	186	45	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	187	1	in	in	ADP
ger-124	187	2	general	general	ADJ
ger-124	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	187	4	the	the	DET
ger-124	187	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-124	187	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
ger-124	187	7	that	that	SCONJ
ger-124	187	8	promoting	promote	VERB
ger-124	187	9	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	187	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	187	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	187	12	monitoring	monitor	VERB
ger-124	187	13	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	187	14	online	online	ADJ
ger-124	187	15	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-124	187	16	might	might	AUX
ger-124	187	17	be	be	AUX
ger-124	187	18	a	a	DET
ger-124	187	19	way	way	NOUN
ger-124	187	20	to	to	PART
ger-124	187	21	increase	increase	VERB
ger-124	187	22	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	187	23	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	187	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	188	1	however	however	ADV
ger-124	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	188	3	we	we	PRON
ger-124	188	4	may	may	AUX
ger-124	188	5	need	need	VERB
ger-124	188	6	to	to	PART
ger-124	188	7	take	take	VERB
ger-124	188	8	a	a	DET
ger-124	188	9	more	more	ADV
ger-124	188	10	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ger-124	188	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	188	12	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
ger-124	188	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-124	188	14	to	to	PART
ger-124	188	15	promote	promote	VERB
ger-124	188	16	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	188	17	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	188	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	188	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	188	20	given	give	VERB
ger-124	188	21	the	the	DET
ger-124	188	22	broad	broad	ADJ
ger-124	188	23	range	range	NOUN
ger-124	188	24	of	of	ADP
ger-124	188	25	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	188	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	188	27	in	in	ADP
ger-124	188	28	participating	participate	VERB
ger-124	188	29	in	in	ADP
ger-124	188	30	a	a	DET
ger-124	188	31	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	188	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	189	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-124	189	2	the	the	DET
ger-124	189	3	majority	majority	NOUN
ger-124	189	4	of	of	ADP
ger-124	189	5	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	189	6	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ger-124	189	7	in	in	ADP
ger-124	189	8	a	a	DET
ger-124	189	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ger-124	189	10	college	college	NOUN
ger-124	189	11	are	be	AUX
ger-124	189	12	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
ger-124	189	13	to	to	PART
ger-124	189	14	earn	earn	VERB
ger-124	189	15	a	a	DET
ger-124	189	16	credential	credential	NOUN
ger-124	189	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	189	18	mooc	mooc	PROPN
ger-124	189	19	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	189	20	have	have	VERB
ger-124	189	21	more	more	ADV
ger-124	189	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ger-124	189	23	intents	intent	NOUN
ger-124	189	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	190	1	one	one	NUM
ger-124	190	2	out	out	ADP
ger-124	190	3	of	of	ADP
ger-124	190	4	four	four	NUM
ger-124	190	5	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	190	6	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	190	7	who	who	PRON
ger-124	190	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
ger-124	190	9	a	a	DET
ger-124	190	10	strong	strong	ADJ
ger-124	190	11	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ger-124	190	12	to	to	PART
ger-124	190	13	complete	complete	VERB
ger-124	190	14	the	the	DET
ger-124	190	15	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	190	16	are	be	AUX
ger-124	190	17	reported	report	VERB
ger-124	190	18	to	to	PART
ger-124	190	19	finish	finish	VERB
ger-124	190	20	it	it	PRON
ger-124	190	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	190	22	koller	koller	PROPN
ger-124	190	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	190	24	ng	ng	PROPN
ger-124	190	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	190	26	do	do	VERB
ger-124	190	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	190	28	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	190	29	chen	chen	PROPN
ger-124	190	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	190	31	2013	2013	NUM
ger-124	190	32	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	190	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	191	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ger-124	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	191	3	the	the	DET
ger-124	191	4	completion	completion	NOUN
ger-124	191	5	rate	rate	NOUN
ger-124	191	6	among	among	ADP
ger-124	191	7	fee	fee	NOUN
ger-124	191	8	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	191	9	paying	pay	VERB
ger-124	191	10	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	191	11	was	be	AUX
ger-124	191	12	even	even	ADV
ger-124	191	13	higher	high	ADJ
ger-124	191	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	191	15	which	which	PRON
ger-124	191	16	is	be	AUX
ger-124	191	17	reported	report	VERB
ger-124	191	18	to	to	PART
ger-124	191	19	be	be	AUX
ger-124	191	20	74	74	NUM
ger-124	191	21	%	%	NOUN
ger-124	191	22	for	for	ADP
ger-124	191	23	the	the	DET
ger-124	191	24	coursera	coursera	NOUN
ger-124	191	25	signature	signature	NOUN
ger-124	191	26	track	track	NOUN
ger-124	191	27	classes	class	NOUN
ger-124	191	28	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	191	29	koller	koller	X
ger-124	191	30	et	et	PROPN
ger-124	191	31	al	al	PROPN
ger-124	191	32	.	.	PROPN
ger-124	191	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	191	34	2013	2013	NUM
ger-124	191	35	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	191	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	192	1	this	this	PRON
ger-124	192	2	implies	imply	VERB
ger-124	192	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-124	192	4	the	the	DET
ger-124	192	5	completion	completion	NOUN
ger-124	192	6	rate	rate	NOUN
ger-124	192	7	of	of	ADP
ger-124	192	8	the	the	DET
ger-124	192	9	highly	highly	ADV
ger-124	192	10	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ger-124	192	11	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	192	12	group	group	NOUN
ger-124	192	13	is	be	AUX
ger-124	192	14	much	much	ADV
ger-124	192	15	higher	high	ADJ
ger-124	192	16	than	than	ADP
ger-124	192	17	the	the	DET
ger-124	192	18	average	average	ADJ
ger-124	192	19	completion	completion	NOUN
ger-124	192	20	rate	rate	NOUN
ger-124	192	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	193	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ger-124	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	193	3	it	it	PRON
ger-124	193	4	might	might	AUX
ger-124	193	5	be	be	AUX
ger-124	193	6	fruitless	fruitless	ADJ
ger-124	193	7	to	to	PART
ger-124	193	8	promote	promote	VERB
ger-124	193	9	the	the	DET
ger-124	193	10	completion	completion	NOUN
ger-124	193	11	among	among	ADP
ger-124	193	12	the	the	DET
ger-124	193	13	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	193	14	group	group	NOUN
ger-124	193	15	who	who	PRON
ger-124	193	16	do	do	AUX
ger-124	193	17	not	not	PART
ger-124	193	18	want	want	VERB
ger-124	193	19	to	to	PART
ger-124	193	20	finish	finish	VERB
ger-124	193	21	the	the	DET
ger-124	193	22	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	193	23	at	at	ADP
ger-124	193	24	the	the	DET
ger-124	193	25	first	first	ADJ
ger-124	193	26	place	place	NOUN
ger-124	193	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	194	1	a	a	DET
ger-124	194	2	more	more	ADV
ger-124	194	3	practical	practical	ADJ
ger-124	194	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-124	194	5	is	be	AUX
ger-124	194	6	to	to	PART
ger-124	194	7	identify	identify	VERB
ger-124	194	8	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	194	9	with	with	ADP
ger-124	194	10	different	different	ADJ
ger-124	194	11	intents	intent	NOUN
ger-124	194	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	194	13	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
ger-124	194	14	them	they	PRON
ger-124	194	15	to	to	PART
ger-124	194	16	achieve	achieve	VERB
ger-124	194	17	their	their	PRON
ger-124	194	18	respective	respective	ADJ
ger-124	194	19	goals	goal	NOUN
ger-124	194	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	195	1	given	give	VERB
ger-124	195	2	that	that	SCONJ
ger-124	195	3	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	195	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	195	5	stands	stand	VERB
ger-124	195	6	out	out	ADP
ger-124	195	7	as	as	ADP
ger-124	195	8	the	the	DET
ger-124	195	9	strongest	strong	ADJ
ger-124	195	10	predictor	predictor	NOUN
ger-124	195	11	of	of	ADP
ger-124	195	12	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	195	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	195	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	195	15	it	it	PRON
ger-124	195	16	is	be	AUX
ger-124	195	17	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ger-124	195	18	for	for	SCONJ
ger-124	195	19	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	195	20	designers	designer	NOUN
ger-124	195	21	to	to	PART
ger-124	195	22	provide	provide	VERB
ger-124	195	23	badges	badge	NOUN
ger-124	195	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	195	25	awards	award	NOUN
ger-124	195	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	195	27	certificates	certificate	NOUN
ger-124	195	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	195	29	or	or	CCONJ
ger-124	195	30	other	other	ADJ
ger-124	195	31	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ger-124	195	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	196	1	as	as	ADP
ger-124	196	2	a	a	DET
ger-124	196	3	means	means	NOUN
ger-124	196	4	of	of	ADP
ger-124	196	5	promoting	promote	VERB
ger-124	196	6	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	196	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	196	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	196	9	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	196	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	197	1	for	for	ADP
ger-124	197	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-124	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	197	4	the	the	DET
ger-124	197	5	signature	signature	NOUN
ger-124	197	6	track	track	NOUN
ger-124	197	7	in	in	ADP
ger-124	197	8	coursera	coursera	NOUN
ger-124	197	9	is	be	AUX
ger-124	197	10	a	a	DET
ger-124	197	11	good	good	ADJ
ger-124	197	12	way	way	NOUN
ger-124	197	13	to	to	PART
ger-124	197	14	promote	promote	VERB
ger-124	197	15	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	197	16	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	197	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	197	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	197	19	foster	foster	ADJ
ger-124	197	20	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	197	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	197	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	197	23	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	197	24	in	in	ADP
ger-124	197	25	the	the	DET
ger-124	197	26	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	197	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	198	1	monitoring	monitor	VERB
ger-124	198	2	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	198	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	198	4	in	in	ADP
ger-124	198	5	moocs	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	198	6	provides	provide	VERB
ger-124	198	7	another	another	DET
ger-124	198	8	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-124	198	9	that	that	PRON
ger-124	198	10	may	may	AUX
ger-124	198	11	increase	increase	VERB
ger-124	198	12	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	198	13	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	198	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	199	1	our	our	PRON
ger-124	199	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ger-124	199	3	of	of	ADP
ger-124	199	4	this	this	DET
ger-124	199	5	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	199	6	reveals	reveal	VERB
ger-124	199	7	highly	highly	ADV
ger-124	199	8	skewed	skewed	ADJ
ger-124	199	9	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	199	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	199	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	199	12	as	as	SCONJ
ger-124	199	13	reflected	reflect	VERB
ger-124	199	14	in	in	ADP
ger-124	199	15	very	very	ADV
ger-124	199	16	disparate	disparate	ADJ
ger-124	199	17	amounts	amount	NOUN
ger-124	199	18	of	of	ADP
ger-124	199	19	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-124	199	20	in	in	ADP
ger-124	199	21	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	199	22	forums	forum	NOUN
ger-124	199	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	200	1	since	since	SCONJ
ger-124	200	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	200	3	is	be	AUX
ger-124	200	4	associated	associate	VERB
ger-124	200	5	with	with	ADP
ger-124	200	6	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	200	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	200	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
ger-124	200	9	to	to	PART
ger-124	200	10	design	design	VERB
ger-124	200	11	moocs	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	200	12	in	in	ADP
ger-124	200	13	ways	way	NOUN
ger-124	200	14	that	that	PRON
ger-124	200	15	spur	spur	VERB
ger-124	200	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	200	17	need	need	NOUN
ger-124	200	18	to	to	PART
ger-124	200	19	be	be	AUX
ger-124	200	20	explored	explore	VERB
ger-124	200	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	201	1	one	one	NUM
ger-124	201	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-124	201	3	might	might	AUX
ger-124	201	4	be	be	AUX
ger-124	201	5	to	to	PART
ger-124	201	6	encourage	encourage	VERB
ger-124	201	7	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	201	8	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ger-124	201	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	202	1	given	give	VERB
ger-124	202	2	the	the	DET
ger-124	202	3	limited	limited	ADJ
ger-124	202	4	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ger-124	202	5	from	from	ADP
ger-124	202	6	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ger-124	202	7	or	or	CCONJ
ger-124	202	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-124	202	9	assistants	assistant	NOUN
ger-124	202	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	202	11	building	build	VERB
ger-124	202	12	a	a	DET
ger-124	202	13	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	202	14	learning	learn	VERB
ger-124	202	15	community	community	NOUN
ger-124	202	16	might	might	AUX
ger-124	202	17	be	be	AUX
ger-124	202	18	the	the	DET
ger-124	202	19	solution	solution	NOUN
ger-124	202	20	to	to	ADP
ger-124	202	21	increasing	increase	VERB
ger-124	202	22	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	202	23	’	'	PUNCT
ger-124	202	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	202	25	in	in	ADP
ger-124	202	26	the	the	DET
ger-124	202	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-124	202	28	process	process	NOUN
ger-124	202	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	203	1	such	such	ADJ
ger-124	203	2	work	work	NOUN
ger-124	203	3	may	may	AUX
ger-124	203	4	enable	enable	VERB
ger-124	203	5	moocs	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	203	6	to	to	PART
ger-124	203	7	realize	realize	VERB
ger-124	203	8	not	not	PART
ger-124	203	9	only	only	ADV
ger-124	203	10	their	their	PRON
ger-124	203	11	promise	promise	NOUN
ger-124	203	12	of	of	ADP
ger-124	203	13	improved	improve	VERB
ger-124	203	14	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-124	203	15	access	access	NOUN
ger-124	203	16	but	but	CCONJ
ger-124	203	17	also	also	ADV
ger-124	203	18	improved	improved	ADJ
ger-124	203	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-124	203	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	204	1	this	this	DET
ger-124	204	2	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
ger-124	204	3	study	study	NOUN
ger-124	204	4	also	also	ADV
ger-124	204	5	raises	raise	VERB
ger-124	204	6	a	a	DET
ger-124	204	7	number	number	NOUN
ger-124	204	8	of	of	ADP
ger-124	204	9	questions	question	NOUN
ger-124	204	10	for	for	ADP
ger-124	204	11	future	future	ADJ
ger-124	204	12	work	work	NOUN
ger-124	204	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	205	1	one	one	NUM
ger-124	205	2	need	need	NOUN
ger-124	205	3	is	be	AUX
ger-124	205	4	to	to	PART
ger-124	205	5	develop	develop	VERB
ger-124	205	6	theory	theory	NOUN
ger-124	205	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	205	8	driven	drive	VERB
ger-124	205	9	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ger-124	205	10	which	which	PRON
ger-124	205	11	can	can	AUX
ger-124	205	12	be	be	AUX
ger-124	205	13	used	use	VERB
ger-124	205	14	to	to	PART
ger-124	205	15	explore	explore	VERB
ger-124	205	16	more	more	ADV
ger-124	205	17	clearly	clearly	ADV
ger-124	205	18	the	the	DET
ger-124	205	19	factors	factor	NOUN
ger-124	205	20	that	that	PRON
ger-124	205	21	may	may	AUX
ger-124	205	22	contribute	contribute	VERB
ger-124	205	23	to	to	ADP
ger-124	205	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	205	25	or	or	CCONJ
ger-124	205	26	impede	impede	VERB
ger-124	205	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	205	28	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	205	29	’	'	PUNCT
ger-124	205	30	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-124	205	31	in	in	ADP
ger-124	205	32	moocs	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	205	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	206	1	for	for	ADP
ger-124	206	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-124	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	206	4	in	in	ADP
ger-124	206	5	the	the	DET
ger-124	206	6	current	current	ADJ
ger-124	206	7	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ger-124	206	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	206	9	the	the	DET
ger-124	206	10	various	various	ADJ
ger-124	206	11	constructs	construct	NOUN
ger-124	206	12	of	of	ADP
ger-124	206	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	206	14	were	be	AUX
ger-124	206	15	not	not	PART
ger-124	206	16	equally	equally	ADV
ger-124	206	17	well	well	ADV
ger-124	206	18	represented	represent	VERB
ger-124	206	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	207	1	for	for	ADP
ger-124	207	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ger-124	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	207	4	due	due	ADP
ger-124	207	5	to	to	ADP
ger-124	207	6	the	the	DET
ger-124	207	7	limited	limited	ADJ
ger-124	207	8	items	item	NOUN
ger-124	207	9	in	in	ADP
ger-124	207	10	the	the	DET
ger-124	207	11	precourse	precourse	NOUN
ger-124	207	12	survey	survey	NOUN
ger-124	207	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	207	14	there	there	PRON
ger-124	207	15	is	be	VERB
ger-124	207	16	only	only	ADV
ger-124	207	17	one	one	NUM
ger-124	207	18	item	item	NOUN
ger-124	207	19	measuring	measure	VERB
ger-124	207	20	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	207	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	207	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	208	1	in	in	ADP
ger-124	208	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-124	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	208	4	we	we	PRON
ger-124	208	5	only	only	ADV
ger-124	208	6	found	find	VERB
ger-124	208	7	a	a	DET
ger-124	208	8	small	small	ADJ
ger-124	208	9	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ger-124	208	10	of	of	ADP
ger-124	208	11	variance	variance	NOUN
ger-124	208	12	in	in	ADP
ger-124	208	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	208	14	being	be	AUX
ger-124	208	15	explained	explain	VERB
ger-124	208	16	by	by	ADP
ger-124	208	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	208	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	209	1	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	209	2	could	could	AUX
ger-124	209	3	be	be	AUX
ger-124	209	4	influenced	influence	VERB
ger-124	209	5	by	by	ADP
ger-124	209	6	many	many	ADJ
ger-124	209	7	other	other	ADJ
ger-124	209	8	factors	factor	NOUN
ger-124	209	9	that	that	PRON
ger-124	209	10	have	have	AUX
ger-124	209	11	not	not	PART
ger-124	209	12	been	be	AUX
ger-124	209	13	investigated	investigate	VERB
ger-124	209	14	in	in	ADP
ger-124	209	15	this	this	DET
ger-124	209	16	study	study	NOUN
ger-124	209	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	210	1	for	for	ADP
ger-124	210	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ger-124	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	210	4	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	210	5	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ger-124	210	6	to	to	PART
ger-124	210	7	participate	participate	VERB
ger-124	210	8	in	in	ADP
ger-124	210	9	the	the	DET
ger-124	210	10	online	online	ADJ
ger-124	210	11	courses	course	NOUN
ger-124	210	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	210	13	language	language	NOUN
ger-124	210	14	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ger-124	210	15	that	that	PRON
ger-124	210	16	a	a	DET
ger-124	210	17	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	210	18	may	may	AUX
ger-124	210	19	face	face	VERB
ger-124	210	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	210	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	210	22	other	other	ADJ
ger-124	210	23	variables	variable	NOUN
ger-124	210	24	related	relate	VERB
ger-124	210	25	to	to	PART
ger-124	210	26	course	course	NOUN
ger-124	210	27	design	design	NOUN
ger-124	210	28	might	might	AUX
ger-124	210	29	be	be	AUX
ger-124	210	30	explored	explore	VERB
ger-124	210	31	in	in	ADP
ger-124	210	32	the	the	DET
ger-124	210	33	future	future	NOUN
ger-124	210	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	211	1	future	future	ADJ
ger-124	211	2	work	work	NOUN
ger-124	211	3	is	be	AUX
ger-124	211	4	needed	need	VERB
ger-124	211	5	to	to	PART
ger-124	211	6	address	address	VERB
ger-124	211	7	these	these	DET
ger-124	211	8	issues	issue	NOUN
ger-124	211	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	212	1	references	reference	NOUN
ger-124	212	2	amabile	amabile	VERB
ger-124	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	212	4	t.	t.	NOUN
ger-124	212	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-124	212	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	212	7	1993	1993	NUM
ger-124	212	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	212	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	213	1	motivational	motivational	ADJ
ger-124	213	2	synergy	synergy	NOUN
ger-124	213	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	213	4	toward	toward	ADP
ger-124	213	5	new	new	ADJ
ger-124	213	6	conceptualizations	conceptualization	NOUN
ger-124	213	7	of	of	ADP
ger-124	213	8	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	213	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	213	10	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	213	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	213	12	in	in	ADP
ger-124	213	13	the	the	DET
ger-124	213	14	workplace	workplace	NOUN
ger-124	213	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	214	1	human	human	ADJ
ger-124	214	2	resource	resource	NOUN
ger-124	214	3	management	management	NOUN
ger-124	214	4	review	review	NOUN
ger-124	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	214	6	3(3	3(3	NUM
ger-124	214	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	214	9	185–201	185–201	NUM
ger-124	214	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	215	1	32	32	NUM
ger-124	215	2	global	global	ADJ
ger-124	215	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-124	215	4	review	review	NOUN
ger-124	215	5	2(3	2(3	NUM
ger-124	215	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	215	7	belanger	belanger	NOUN
ger-124	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	215	9	y.	y.	PROPN
ger-124	215	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	215	11	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	215	12	thornton	thornton	PROPN
ger-124	215	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	215	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-124	215	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	215	16	2013	2013	NUM
ger-124	215	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	215	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	216	1	bioelectricity	bioelectricity	NOUN
ger-124	216	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	216	3	a	a	DET
ger-124	216	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ger-124	216	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-124	216	6	-duke	-duke	PROPN
ger-124	216	7	university	university	NOUN
ger-124	216	8	’s	’s	PART
ger-124	216	9	first	first	ADJ
ger-124	216	10	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	216	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	216	12	pp	pp	ADJ
ger-124	216	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	217	1	1–21	1–21	NOUN
ger-124	217	2	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	217	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	218	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-124	218	2	from	from	ADP
ger-124	218	3	http://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/dspace/bitstream/han	http://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/dspace/bitstream/han	ADV
ger-124	218	4	dle/10161/6216	dle/10161/6216	NOUN
ger-124	218	5	/	/	SYM
ger-124	218	6	duke_bioelectricity_mooc_fall201	duke_bioelectricity_mooc_fall201	SYM
ger-124	218	7	2.pdf	2.pdf	PROPN
ger-124	218	8	deci	deci	PROPN
ger-124	218	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	218	10	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-124	218	11	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-124	218	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	218	13	1971	1971	NUM
ger-124	218	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	218	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	219	1	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-124	219	2	of	of	ADP
ger-124	219	3	externally	externally	ADV
ger-124	219	4	mediated	mediate	VERB
ger-124	219	5	rewards	reward	NOUN
ger-124	219	6	on	on	ADP
ger-124	219	7	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	219	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	219	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	220	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-124	220	2	of	of	ADP
ger-124	220	3	personality	personality	NOUN
ger-124	220	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	220	5	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	220	6	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ger-124	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	220	8	18(1	18(1	NUM
ger-124	220	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	220	11	105–115	105–115	NUM
ger-124	220	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	221	1	fan	fan	PROPN
ger-124	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	221	3	x.	x.	PROPN
ger-124	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	221	5	thompson	thompson	PROPN
ger-124	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	221	7	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-124	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	221	9	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	221	10	wang	wang	PROPN
ger-124	221	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	221	12	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-124	221	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	221	14	1999	1999	NUM
ger-124	221	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	221	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	222	1	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-124	222	2	of	of	ADP
ger-124	222	3	sample	sample	NOUN
ger-124	222	4	size	size	NOUN
ger-124	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	222	6	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ger-124	222	7	methods	method	NOUN
ger-124	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	222	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	222	10	model	model	NOUN
ger-124	222	11	specification	specification	NOUN
ger-124	222	12	on	on	ADP
ger-124	222	13	structural	structural	ADJ
ger-124	222	14	equation	equation	NOUN
ger-124	222	15	modeling	model	VERB
ger-124	222	16	fit	fit	ADJ
ger-124	222	17	indexes	index	NOUN
ger-124	222	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	223	1	structural	structural	ADJ
ger-124	223	2	equation	equation	NOUN
ger-124	223	3	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ger-124	223	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	223	5	a	a	DET
ger-124	223	6	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
ger-124	223	7	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-124	223	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	223	9	6(1	6(1	NUM
ger-124	223	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	223	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	223	12	56–83	56–83	NUM
ger-124	223	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	223	14	glass	glass	NOUN
ger-124	223	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	223	16	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-124	223	17	v.	v.	PROPN
ger-124	223	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	223	19	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	223	20	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
ger-124	223	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	223	22	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-124	223	23	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-124	223	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	223	25	1996	1996	NUM
ger-124	223	26	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	223	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	224	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ger-124	224	2	methods	method	NOUN
ger-124	224	3	in	in	ADP
ger-124	224	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-124	224	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	224	6	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ger-124	224	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	224	8	3rd	3rd	ADJ
ger-124	224	9	ed	ed	NOUN
ger-124	224	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	224	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	224	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	225	1	boston	boston	PROPN
ger-124	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	225	3	ma	ma	PROPN
ger-124	225	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	225	5	allyn	allyn	PROPN
ger-124	225	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	225	7	bacon	bacon	NOUN
ger-124	225	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	226	1	gunawardena	gunawardena	NOUN
ger-124	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	226	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-124	226	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ger-124	226	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	226	6	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	226	7	zittle	zittle	PROPN
ger-124	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	226	9	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-124	226	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-124	226	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	226	12	1997	1997	NUM
ger-124	226	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	226	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	227	1	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	227	2	presence	presence	NOUN
ger-124	227	3	as	as	ADP
ger-124	227	4	a	a	DET
ger-124	227	5	predictor	predictor	NOUN
ger-124	227	6	of	of	ADP
ger-124	227	7	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ger-124	227	8	within	within	ADP
ger-124	227	9	a	a	DET
ger-124	227	10	computermediated	computermediate	VERB
ger-124	227	11	conferencing	conference	VERB
ger-124	227	12	environment	environment	NOUN
ger-124	227	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	228	1	american	american	PROPN
ger-124	228	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-124	228	3	of	of	ADP
ger-124	228	4	distance	distance	NOUN
ger-124	228	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-124	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	228	7	11(3	11(3	NUM
ger-124	228	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	228	10	8–26	8–26	NOUN
ger-124	228	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	229	1	hill	hill	PROPN
ger-124	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	229	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-124	229	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	229	5	2013	2013	NUM
ger-124	229	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	229	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	230	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
ger-124	230	2	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	230	3	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ger-124	230	4	in	in	ADP
ger-124	230	5	moocs	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	230	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	230	7	a	a	DET
ger-124	230	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	230	9	revised	revise	VERB
ger-124	230	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	230	11	graphical	graphical	ADJ
ger-124	230	12	view	view	NOUN
ger-124	230	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	231	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-124	231	2	from	from	ADP
ger-124	231	3	http://mfeldstein.com/emerging-student-patterns-inmoocs-a-revised-graphical-view/	http://mfeldstein.com/emerging-student-patterns-inmoocs-a-revised-graphical-view/	PROPN
ger-124	231	4	hooper	hooper	NOUN
ger-124	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	231	6	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-124	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	231	8	coughlan	coughlan	PROPN
ger-124	231	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	231	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-124	231	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	231	12	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	231	13	mullen	mullen	PROPN
ger-124	231	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	231	15	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-124	231	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	231	17	2008	2008	NUM
ger-124	231	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	231	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	232	1	structural	structural	ADJ
ger-124	232	2	equation	equation	NOUN
ger-124	232	3	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ger-124	232	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	232	5	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ger-124	232	6	for	for	ADP
ger-124	232	7	determining	determine	VERB
ger-124	232	8	model	model	NOUN
ger-124	232	9	fit	fit	NOUN
ger-124	232	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	233	1	the	the	DET
ger-124	233	2	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ger-124	233	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-124	233	4	of	of	ADP
ger-124	233	5	business	business	NOUN
ger-124	233	6	research	research	NOUN
ger-124	233	7	methods	method	NOUN
ger-124	233	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	233	9	6(1	6(1	NUM
ger-124	233	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	233	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	233	12	53–60	53–60	PROPN
ger-124	233	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	233	14	hu	hu	PROPN
ger-124	233	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	233	16	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-124	233	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	233	18	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	233	19	bentler	bentler	NOUN
ger-124	233	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	233	21	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-124	233	22	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-124	233	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	233	24	1999	1999	NUM
ger-124	233	25	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	233	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	234	1	cutoff	cutoff	PROPN
ger-124	234	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ger-124	234	3	for	for	ADP
ger-124	234	4	fit	fit	ADJ
ger-124	234	5	indexes	index	NOUN
ger-124	234	6	in	in	ADP
ger-124	234	7	covariance	covariance	NOUN
ger-124	234	8	structure	structure	NOUN
ger-124	234	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-124	234	10	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	234	11	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ger-124	234	12	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ger-124	234	13	versus	versus	ADP
ger-124	234	14	new	new	ADJ
ger-124	234	15	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ger-124	234	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	235	1	structural	structural	ADJ
ger-124	235	2	equation	equation	NOUN
ger-124	235	3	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ger-124	235	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	235	5	a	a	DET
ger-124	235	6	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
ger-124	235	7	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-124	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	235	9	6(1	6(1	NUM
ger-124	235	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	235	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	235	12	1–55	1–55	PROPN
ger-124	235	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	236	1	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ger-124	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	236	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-124	236	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	236	5	2014a	2014a	NUM
ger-124	236	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	236	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	237	1	initial	initial	ADJ
ger-124	237	2	trends	trend	NOUN
ger-124	237	3	in	in	ADP
ger-124	237	4	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
ger-124	237	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	237	6	completion	completion	NOUN
ger-124	237	7	of	of	ADP
ger-124	237	8	massive	massive	ADJ
ger-124	237	9	open	open	ADJ
ger-124	237	10	online	online	ADJ
ger-124	237	11	courses	course	NOUN
ger-124	237	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	238	1	the	the	DET
ger-124	238	2	international	international	ADJ
ger-124	238	3	review	review	NOUN
ger-124	238	4	of	of	ADP
ger-124	238	5	research	research	NOUN
ger-124	238	6	in	in	ADP
ger-124	238	7	open	open	ADJ
ger-124	238	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	238	9	distance	distance	NOUN
ger-124	238	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-124	238	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	238	12	15(1	15(1	NUM
ger-124	238	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	238	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	238	15	133–160	133–160	NUM
ger-124	238	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	239	1	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ger-124	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	239	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-124	239	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	239	5	2014b	2014b	NUM
ger-124	239	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	239	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	240	1	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	240	2	completion	completion	NOUN
ger-124	240	3	rates	rate	NOUN
ger-124	240	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	240	5	the	the	DET
ger-124	240	6	data	datum	NOUN
ger-124	240	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	241	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-124	241	2	from	from	ADP
ger-124	241	3	http://www.katyjordan.com/moocproject.html	http://www.katyjordan.com/moocproject.html	PROPN
ger-124	241	4	khalil	khalil	PROPN
ger-124	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	241	6	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-124	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	241	8	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	241	9	ebner	ebner	PROPN
ger-124	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	241	11	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-124	241	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	241	13	2014	2014	NUM
ger-124	241	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	241	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	242	1	moocs	mooc	VERB
ger-124	242	2	completion	completion	NOUN
ger-124	242	3	rates	rate	NOUN
ger-124	242	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	242	5	possible	possible	ADJ
ger-124	242	6	methods	method	NOUN
ger-124	242	7	to	to	PART
ger-124	242	8	improve	improve	VERB
ger-124	242	9	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	242	10	a	a	DET
ger-124	242	11	literature	literature	NOUN
ger-124	242	12	review	review	NOUN
ger-124	242	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	243	1	in	in	ADP
ger-124	243	2	edmedia	edmedia	PROPN
ger-124	243	3	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	243	4	pp	pp	ADJ
ger-124	243	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	243	6	1305–1313	1305–1313	NUM
ger-124	243	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	243	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	244	1	tampere	tampere	PROPN
ger-124	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	244	3	finland	finland	PROPN
ger-124	244	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	244	5	kizilcec	kizilcec	PROPN
ger-124	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	244	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-124	244	8	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-124	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	244	10	piech	piech	NOUN
ger-124	244	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	244	12	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-124	244	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	244	14	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	244	15	schneider	schneider	PROPN
ger-124	244	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	244	17	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-124	244	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	244	19	2013	2013	NUM
ger-124	244	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	244	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	245	1	deconstructing	deconstruct	VERB
ger-124	245	2	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
ger-124	245	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	245	4	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ger-124	245	5	learner	learner	NOUN
ger-124	245	6	subpopulations	subpopulation	NOUN
ger-124	245	7	in	in	ADP
ger-124	245	8	massive	massive	ADJ
ger-124	245	9	open	open	ADJ
ger-124	245	10	online	online	ADJ
ger-124	245	11	courses	course	NOUN
ger-124	245	12	categories	category	NOUN
ger-124	245	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	245	14	subject	subject	NOUN
ger-124	245	15	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
ger-124	245	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	246	1	in	in	ADP
ger-124	246	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ger-124	246	3	of	of	ADP
ger-124	246	4	the	the	DET
ger-124	246	5	third	third	ADJ
ger-124	246	6	international	international	ADJ
ger-124	246	7	conference	conference	NOUN
ger-124	246	8	on	on	ADP
ger-124	246	9	learning	learn	VERB
ger-124	246	10	analytics	analytic	NOUN
ger-124	246	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	246	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-124	246	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	246	14	pp	pp	ADJ
ger-124	246	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	246	16	170–179	170–179	NUM
ger-124	246	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	246	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	247	1	new	new	PROPN
ger-124	247	2	york	york	PROPN
ger-124	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	247	4	ny	ny	PROPN
ger-124	247	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	247	6	acm	acm	PROPN
ger-124	247	7	press	press	NOUN
ger-124	247	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	248	1	kline	kline	PROPN
ger-124	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	248	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-124	248	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-124	248	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	248	6	2011	2011	NUM
ger-124	248	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	248	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	249	1	principles	principle	NOUN
ger-124	249	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	249	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-124	249	4	of	of	ADP
ger-124	249	5	structural	structural	ADJ
ger-124	249	6	equation	equation	NOUN
ger-124	249	7	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ger-124	249	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	249	9	3rd	3rd	ADJ
ger-124	249	10	ed	ed	NOUN
ger-124	249	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	249	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	249	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	250	1	new	new	PROPN
ger-124	250	2	york	york	PROPN
ger-124	250	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	250	4	ny	ny	PROPN
ger-124	250	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	250	6	guilford	guilford	PROPN
ger-124	250	7	press	press	PROPN
ger-124	250	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	251	1	koller	koller	PROPN
ger-124	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	251	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-124	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	251	5	ng	ng	PROPN
ger-124	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	251	7	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-124	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	251	9	do	do	VERB
ger-124	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	251	11	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-124	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	251	13	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	251	14	chen	chen	PROPN
ger-124	251	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	251	16	z.	z.	PROPN
ger-124	251	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	251	18	2013	2013	NUM
ger-124	251	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	251	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	252	1	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	252	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	252	3	intention	intention	NOUN
ger-124	252	4	in	in	ADP
ger-124	252	5	massive	massive	ADJ
ger-124	252	6	open	open	ADJ
ger-124	252	7	online	online	ADJ
ger-124	252	8	courses	course	NOUN
ger-124	252	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	253	1	educause	educause	NOUN
ger-124	253	2	review	review	PROPN
ger-124	253	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	254	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-124	254	2	from	from	ADP
ger-124	254	3	http://www.educause.edu/ero/article/retention-andintention-massive-open-online-courses	http://www.educause.edu/ero/article/retention-andintention-massive-open-online-course	NOUN
ger-124	254	4	lau	lau	PROPN
ger-124	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	254	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-124	254	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	254	8	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	254	9	roeser	roeser	PROPN
ger-124	254	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	254	11	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-124	254	12	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-124	254	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	254	14	2002	2002	NUM
ger-124	254	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	254	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	255	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-124	255	2	abilities	ability	NOUN
ger-124	255	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	255	4	motivational	motivational	NOUN
ger-124	255	5	processes	process	NOUN
ger-124	255	6	in	in	ADP
ger-124	255	7	high	high	ADJ
ger-124	255	8	school	school	NOUN
ger-124	255	9	students	student	NOUN
ger-124	255	10	’	'	PUNCT
ger-124	255	11	situational	situational	ADJ
ger-124	255	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	255	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	255	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-124	255	15	in	in	ADP
ger-124	255	16	science	science	NOUN
ger-124	255	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	256	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-124	256	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-124	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	256	4	8(2	8(2	NUM
ger-124	256	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	256	7	139–162	139–162	NUM
ger-124	256	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	257	1	lave	lave	PROPN
ger-124	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	257	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-124	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	257	5	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	257	6	wenger	wenger	PROPN
ger-124	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	257	8	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-124	257	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	257	10	1991	1991	NUM
ger-124	257	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	257	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	258	1	situated	situated	ADJ
ger-124	258	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-124	258	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	258	4	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ger-124	258	5	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
ger-124	258	6	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-124	258	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	259	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ger-124	259	2	university	university	PROPN
ger-124	259	3	press	press	NOUN
ger-124	259	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	260	1	maccallum	maccallum	PROPN
ger-124	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	260	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-124	260	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-124	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	260	6	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	260	7	austin	austin	PROPN
ger-124	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	260	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-124	260	10	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-124	260	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	260	12	2000	2000	NUM
ger-124	260	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	260	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	261	1	applications	application	NOUN
ger-124	261	2	of	of	ADP
ger-124	261	3	structural	structural	ADJ
ger-124	261	4	equation	equation	NOUN
ger-124	261	5	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ger-124	261	6	in	in	ADP
ger-124	261	7	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ger-124	261	8	research	research	NOUN
ger-124	261	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	262	1	annual	annual	ADJ
ger-124	262	2	review	review	NOUN
ger-124	262	3	of	of	ADP
ger-124	262	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ger-124	262	5	51(1	51(1	NUM
ger-124	262	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	262	8	201	201	NUM
ger-124	262	9	–	–	PUNCT
ger-124	262	10	226	226	NUM
ger-124	262	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	263	1	martin	martin	PROPN
ger-124	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	263	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-124	263	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-124	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	263	6	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	263	7	dowson	dowson	PROPN
ger-124	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	263	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-124	263	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	263	11	2009	2009	NUM
ger-124	263	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	263	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	264	1	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
ger-124	264	2	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ger-124	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	264	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	264	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	264	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	264	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	264	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-124	264	10	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	264	11	yields	yield	NOUN
ger-124	264	12	for	for	ADP
ger-124	264	13	theory	theory	NOUN
ger-124	264	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	264	15	current	current	ADJ
ger-124	264	16	issues	issue	NOUN
ger-124	264	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	264	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	264	19	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-124	264	20	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-124	264	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	265	1	review	review	NOUN
ger-124	265	2	of	of	ADP
ger-124	265	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-124	265	4	research	research	NOUN
ger-124	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	265	6	79(1	79(1	NOUN
ger-124	265	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	265	9	327–365	327–365	NUM
ger-124	265	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	266	1	miltiadou	miltiadou	ADJ
ger-124	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	266	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-124	266	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	266	5	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	266	6	savenye	savenye	PROPN
ger-124	266	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	266	8	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-124	266	9	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-124	266	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	266	11	2003	2003	NUM
ger-124	266	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	266	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	267	1	applying	apply	VERB
ger-124	267	2	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	267	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-124	267	4	constructs	construct	NOUN
ger-124	267	5	of	of	ADP
ger-124	267	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	267	7	to	to	PART
ger-124	267	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
ger-124	267	9	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	267	10	success	success	NOUN
ger-124	267	11	in	in	ADP
ger-124	267	12	online	online	ADJ
ger-124	267	13	distance	distance	NOUN
ger-124	267	14	education	education	NOUN
ger-124	267	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	268	1	aace	aace	PROPN
ger-124	268	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-124	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	268	4	11(1	11(1	NUM
ger-124	268	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	268	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	268	7	78–95	78–95	NUM
ger-124	268	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	268	9	muthén	muthén	PROPN
ger-124	268	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	268	11	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-124	268	12	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-124	268	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	268	14	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	268	15	muthén	muthén	PROPN
ger-124	268	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	268	17	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-124	268	18	o.	o.	PROPN
ger-124	268	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	268	20	2012	2012	NUM
ger-124	268	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	268	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	269	1	mplus	mplus	PROPN
ger-124	269	2	user	user	PROPN
ger-124	269	3	’s	’s	PART
ger-124	269	4	guide	guide	NOUN
ger-124	269	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	269	6	7th	7th	ADJ
ger-124	269	7	ed	ed	NOUN
ger-124	269	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	269	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	269	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	270	1	los	los	PROPN
ger-124	270	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
ger-124	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	270	4	ca	can	AUX
ger-124	270	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	270	6	muthén	muthén	PROPN
ger-124	270	7	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	270	8	muthén	muthén	PROPN
ger-124	270	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	271	1	pappano	pappano	PROPN
ger-124	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	271	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-124	271	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	271	5	2012	2012	NUM
ger-124	271	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	271	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	272	1	the	the	DET
ger-124	272	2	year	year	NOUN
ger-124	272	3	of	of	ADP
ger-124	272	4	the	the	DET
ger-124	272	5	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	272	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	273	1	the	the	DET
ger-124	273	2	new	new	PROPN
ger-124	273	3	york	york	PROPN
ger-124	273	4	times	times	PROPN
ger-124	273	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	274	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-124	274	2	from	from	ADP
ger-124	274	3	http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/04/education/edli	http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/04/education/edli	X
ger-124	274	4	fe	fe	X
ger-124	274	5	/	/	SYM
ger-124	274	6	massive	massive	ADJ
ger-124	274	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	274	8	open	open	ADJ
ger-124	274	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	274	10	online	online	NOUN
ger-124	274	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	274	12	courses	course	NOUN
ger-124	274	13	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	274	14	are	be	AUX
ger-124	274	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	274	16	multiplying	multiplying	NOUN
ger-124	274	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	274	18	at	at	ADP
ger-124	274	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	274	20	arapid	arapid	NOUN
ger-124	274	21	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	274	22	pace.html?pagewanted	pace.html?pagewante	VERB
ger-124	274	23	=	=	NOUN
ger-124	274	24	all	all	DET
ger-124	274	25	richards	richard	NOUN
ger-124	274	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	274	27	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-124	274	28	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	274	29	2011	2011	NUM
ger-124	274	30	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	274	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	275	1	measuring	measure	VERB
ger-124	275	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	275	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	275	4	learning	learn	VERB
ger-124	275	5	analytics	analytic	NOUN
ger-124	275	6	in	in	ADP
ger-124	275	7	online	online	ADJ
ger-124	275	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-124	275	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	276	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-124	276	2	from	from	ADP
ger-124	276	3	http://www.academia.edu/779650/measuring_enga	http://www.academia.edu/779650/measuring_enga	PROPN
ger-124	276	4	gement_learning_analytics_in_online_learning	gement_learning_analytics_in_online_learning	PROPN
ger-124	276	5	rosé	rosé	PROPN
ger-124	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	276	7	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-124	276	8	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-124	276	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	276	10	carlson	carlson	PROPN
ger-124	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	276	12	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-124	276	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	276	14	yang	yang	PROPN
ger-124	276	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	276	16	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-124	276	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	276	18	resnick	resnick	PROPN
ger-124	276	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	276	20	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-124	276	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	276	22	goldman	goldman	PROPN
ger-124	276	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	276	24	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-124	276	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	276	26	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	276	27	sherer	sherer	PROPN
ger-124	276	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	276	29	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-124	276	30	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	276	31	2014	2014	NUM
ger-124	276	32	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	276	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	277	1	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	277	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ger-124	277	3	that	that	PRON
ger-124	277	4	contribute	contribute	VERB
ger-124	277	5	to	to	ADP
ger-124	277	6	attrition	attrition	NOUN
ger-124	277	7	in	in	ADP
ger-124	277	8	moocs	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	277	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	278	1	in	in	ADP
ger-124	278	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ger-124	278	3	of	of	ADP
ger-124	278	4	the	the	DET
ger-124	278	5	first	first	ADJ
ger-124	278	6	acm	acm	PROPN
ger-124	278	7	conference	conference	NOUN
ger-124	278	8	on	on	ADP
ger-124	278	9	learning	learn	VERB
ger-124	278	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	278	11	pp	pp	ADJ
ger-124	278	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	278	13	197–198	197–198	NUM
ger-124	278	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	278	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	279	1	new	new	PROPN
ger-124	279	2	york	york	PROPN
ger-124	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	279	4	ny	ny	PROPN
ger-124	279	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	279	6	acm	acm	PROPN
ger-124	279	7	press	press	PROPN
ger-124	279	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	280	1	ryan	ryan	PROPN
ger-124	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	280	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-124	280	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-124	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	280	6	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	280	7	deci	deci	PROPN
ger-124	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	280	9	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-124	280	10	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-124	280	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	280	12	2000	2000	NUM
ger-124	280	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	280	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	281	1	self	self	NOUN
ger-124	281	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	281	3	determination	determination	NOUN
ger-124	281	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ger-124	281	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	281	6	the	the	DET
ger-124	281	7	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ger-124	281	8	of	of	ADP
ger-124	281	9	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ger-124	281	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	281	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	281	12	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	281	13	development	development	NOUN
ger-124	281	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	281	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	281	16	well	well	ADV
ger-124	281	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	281	18	being	being	NOUN
ger-124	281	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	282	1	american	american	ADJ
ger-124	282	2	psychologist	psychologist	PROPN
ger-124	282	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	282	4	55(1	55(1	NOUN
ger-124	282	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	282	7	68–78	68–78	NUM
ger-124	282	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	283	1	so	so	ADV
ger-124	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	283	3	h.-j	h.-j	PROPN
ger-124	283	4	.	.	PROPN
ger-124	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	283	6	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	283	7	brush	brush	NOUN
ger-124	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	283	9	t.	t.	NOUN
ger-124	283	10	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-124	283	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	283	12	2008	2008	NUM
ger-124	283	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	283	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	284	1	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	284	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ger-124	284	3	of	of	ADP
ger-124	284	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ger-124	284	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-124	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	284	7	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	284	8	presence	presence	NOUN
ger-124	284	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	284	10	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ger-124	284	11	in	in	ADP
ger-124	284	12	a	a	DET
ger-124	284	13	blended	blend	VERB
ger-124	284	14	learning	learn	VERB
ger-124	284	15	environment	environment	NOUN
ger-124	284	16	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	284	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ger-124	284	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	284	19	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-124	284	20	factors	factor	NOUN
ger-124	284	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	285	1	computers	computer	NOUN
ger-124	285	2	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	285	3	education	education	PROPN
ger-124	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	285	5	51(1	51(1	NUM
ger-124	285	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	285	8	318	318	NUM
ger-124	285	9	–	–	PUNCT
ger-124	285	10	336	336	NUM
ger-124	285	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	285	12	stewart	stewart	PROPN
ger-124	285	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	285	14	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-124	285	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	285	16	2013	2013	NUM
ger-124	285	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	285	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	286	1	massiveness	massiveness	ADJ
ger-124	286	2	+	+	CCONJ
ger-124	286	3	openness	openness	NOUN
ger-124	286	4	=	=	SYM
ger-124	286	5	new	new	ADJ
ger-124	286	6	literacies	literacy	NOUN
ger-124	286	7	of	of	ADP
ger-124	286	8	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-124	286	9	?	?	PUNCT
ger-124	287	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-124	287	2	of	of	ADP
ger-124	287	3	online	online	ADJ
ger-124	287	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-124	287	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	287	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-124	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	287	8	9(2	9(2	NUM
ger-124	287	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	287	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	287	11	228–238	228–238	NUM
ger-124	287	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	288	1	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
ger-124	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	288	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-124	288	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-124	288	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	288	6	1978	1978	NUM
ger-124	288	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	288	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	289	1	mind	mind	NOUN
ger-124	289	2	in	in	ADP
ger-124	289	3	society	society	NOUN
ger-124	289	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	289	5	the	the	DET
ger-124	289	6	development	development	NOUN
ger-124	289	7	of	of	ADP
ger-124	289	8	higher	high	ADJ
ger-124	289	9	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ger-124	289	10	processes	process	NOUN
ger-124	289	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	290	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ger-124	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	290	3	ma	ma	PROPN
ger-124	290	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	290	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
ger-124	290	6	university	university	PROPN
ger-124	290	7	press	press	NOUN
ger-124	290	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	291	1	examining	examine	VERB
ger-124	291	2	the	the	DET
ger-124	291	3	relations	relation	NOUN
ger-124	291	4	among	among	ADP
ger-124	291	5	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	291	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	291	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	291	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	291	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	291	10	retention	retention	NOUN
ger-124	291	11	33	33	NUM
ger-124	291	12	wen	wen	PROPN
ger-124	291	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	291	14	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-124	291	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	291	16	yang	yang	PROPN
ger-124	291	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	291	18	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-124	291	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	291	20	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	291	21	rosé	rosé	PROPN
ger-124	291	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	291	23	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-124	291	24	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-124	291	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	291	26	2014	2014	NUM
ger-124	291	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	291	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	292	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-124	292	2	reflections	reflection	NOUN
ger-124	292	3	of	of	ADP
ger-124	292	4	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	292	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	292	6	in	in	ADP
ger-124	292	7	massive	massive	ADJ
ger-124	292	8	open	open	ADJ
ger-124	292	9	online	online	ADJ
ger-124	292	10	courses	course	NOUN
ger-124	292	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	293	1	in	in	ADP
ger-124	293	2	the	the	DET
ger-124	293	3	eighth	eighth	ADJ
ger-124	293	4	international	international	ADJ
ger-124	293	5	conference	conference	NOUN
ger-124	293	6	on	on	ADP
ger-124	293	7	weblogs	weblog	NOUN
ger-124	293	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	293	9	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	293	10	media	medium	NOUN
ger-124	293	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	294	1	palo	palo	PROPN
ger-124	294	2	alto	alto	PROPN
ger-124	294	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	294	4	california	california	PROPN
ger-124	294	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	295	1	wentzel	wentzel	PROPN
ger-124	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	295	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-124	295	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-124	295	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	295	6	1999	1999	NUM
ger-124	295	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	295	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	296	1	social	social	ADJ
ger-124	296	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	296	3	motivational	motivational	NOUN
ger-124	296	4	processes	process	NOUN
ger-124	296	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	296	6	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
ger-124	296	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ger-124	296	8	 	 	SPACE
ger-124	296	9	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	296	10	implications	implication	NOUN
ger-124	296	11	for	for	ADP
ger-124	296	12	understanding	understand	VERB
ger-124	296	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-124	296	14	at	at	ADP
ger-124	296	15	school	school	NOUN
ger-124	296	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	297	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-124	297	2	of	of	ADP
ger-124	297	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-124	297	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ger-124	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	297	6	91(1	91(1	NUM
ger-124	297	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	297	9	76–97	76–97	NUM
ger-124	297	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	298	1	wilkowski	wilkowski	PROPN
ger-124	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	298	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-124	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	298	5	deutsch	deutsch	PROPN
ger-124	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	298	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-124	298	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	298	9	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	298	10	russell	russell	PROPN
ger-124	298	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	298	12	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-124	298	13	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-124	298	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	298	15	2014	2014	NUM
ger-124	298	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	298	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	299	1	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	299	2	skill	skill	NOUN
ger-124	299	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	299	4	goal	goal	NOUN
ger-124	299	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-124	299	6	in	in	ADP
ger-124	299	7	the	the	DET
ger-124	299	8	mapping	mapping	NOUN
ger-124	299	9	with	with	ADP
ger-124	299	10	google	google	PROPN
ger-124	299	11	mooc	mooc	PROPN
ger-124	299	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	300	1	in	in	ADP
ger-124	300	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ger-124	300	3	of	of	ADP
ger-124	300	4	the	the	DET
ger-124	300	5	first	first	ADJ
ger-124	300	6	acm	acm	PROPN
ger-124	300	7	conference	conference	NOUN
ger-124	300	8	on	on	ADP
ger-124	300	9	learning	learn	VERB
ger-124	300	10	at	at	ADP
ger-124	300	11	scale	scale	NOUN
ger-124	300	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	300	13	pp	pp	ADJ
ger-124	300	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	300	15	3–10	3–10	NOUN
ger-124	300	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	300	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	301	1	new	new	PROPN
ger-124	301	2	york	york	PROPN
ger-124	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	301	4	ny	ny	PROPN
ger-124	301	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	301	6	acm	acm	PROPN
ger-124	301	7	press	press	PROPN
ger-124	301	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	302	1	yang	yang	PROPN
ger-124	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	302	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-124	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	302	5	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	302	6	rosé	rosé	PROPN
ger-124	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	302	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-124	302	9	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-124	302	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	302	11	2013	2013	NUM
ger-124	302	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	302	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	303	1	“	"	PUNCT
ger-124	303	2	turn	turn	VERB
ger-124	303	3	on	on	ADP
ger-124	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	303	5	tune	tune	NOUN
ger-124	303	6	in	in	ADP
ger-124	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	303	8	drop	drop	VERB
ger-124	303	9	out	out	ADP
ger-124	303	10	”	"	PUNCT
ger-124	303	11	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	303	12	anticipating	anticipate	VERB
ger-124	303	13	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	303	14	dropouts	dropout	NOUN
ger-124	303	15	in	in	ADP
ger-124	303	16	massive	massive	ADJ
ger-124	303	17	open	open	ADJ
ger-124	303	18	online	online	ADJ
ger-124	303	19	courses	course	NOUN
ger-124	303	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	304	1	in	in	ADP
ger-124	304	2	nips	nip	NOUN
ger-124	304	3	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-124	304	4	on	on	ADP
ger-124	304	5	data	datum	NOUN
ger-124	304	6	driven	drive	VERB
ger-124	304	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-124	304	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	305	1	lake	lake	PROPN
ger-124	305	2	tahoe	tahoe	PROPN
ger-124	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	305	4	nevada	nevada	PROPN
ger-124	305	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	306	1	young	young	PROPN
ger-124	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	306	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-124	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	306	5	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	306	6	bruce	bruce	PROPN
ger-124	306	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	306	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-124	306	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-124	306	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	306	11	2011	2011	NUM
ger-124	306	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	306	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	307	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-124	307	2	community	community	NOUN
ger-124	307	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	307	4	student	student	NOUN
ger-124	307	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-124	307	6	in	in	ADP
ger-124	307	7	online	online	ADJ
ger-124	307	8	courses	course	NOUN
ger-124	307	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	308	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-124	308	2	of	of	ADP
ger-124	308	3	online	online	ADJ
ger-124	308	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-124	308	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	308	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-124	308	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	308	8	7(2	7(2	NUM
ger-124	308	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	308	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	308	11	219–230	219–230	NUM
ger-124	308	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	309	1	yuan	yuan	PROPN
ger-124	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	309	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-124	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	309	5	&	&	CCONJ
ger-124	309	6	powell	powell	PROPN
ger-124	309	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	309	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-124	309	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-124	309	10	2013	2013	NUM
ger-124	309	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	309	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	310	1	moocs	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	310	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	310	3	open	open	ADJ
ger-124	310	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-124	310	5	 	 	SPACE
ger-124	310	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	310	7	implications	implication	NOUN
ger-124	310	8	for	for	ADP
ger-124	310	9	higher	high	ADJ
ger-124	310	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-124	310	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	311	1	bolton	bolton	PROPN
ger-124	311	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-124	311	3	cetis	cetis	PROPN
ger-124	311	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	312	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-124	312	2	from	from	ADP
ger-124	312	3	http://publications.cetis.ac.uk/2013/667	http://publications.cetis.ac.uk/2013/667	NOUN
ger-124	312	4	about	about	ADP
ger-124	312	5	the	the	DET
ger-124	312	6	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ger-124	312	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-124	312	8	yao	yao	PROPN
ger-124	312	9	xiong	xiong	PROPN
ger-124	312	10	is	be	AUX
ger-124	312	11	a	a	DET
ger-124	312	12	phd	phd	NOUN
ger-124	312	13	candidate	candidate	NOUN
ger-124	312	14	in	in	ADP
ger-124	312	15	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-124	312	16	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ger-124	312	17	at	at	ADP
ger-124	312	18	the	the	DET
ger-124	312	19	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
ger-124	312	20	state	state	PROPN
ger-124	312	21	university	university	PROPN
ger-124	312	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	313	1	her	her	PRON
ger-124	313	2	research	research	NOUN
ger-124	313	3	interests	interest	NOUN
ger-124	313	4	include	include	VERB
ger-124	313	5	latent	latent	NOUN
ger-124	313	6	variable	variable	ADJ
ger-124	313	7	models	model	NOUN
ger-124	313	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	313	9	peer	peer	NOUN
ger-124	313	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-124	313	11	in	in	ADP
ger-124	313	12	moocs	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	313	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	313	14	applying	apply	VERB
ger-124	313	15	bayesian	bayesian	NOUN
ger-124	313	16	methods	method	NOUN
ger-124	313	17	in	in	ADP
ger-124	313	18	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-124	313	19	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ger-124	313	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	314	1	hongli	hongli	PROPN
ger-124	314	2	li	li	PROPN
ger-124	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	314	4	phd	phd	PROPN
ger-124	314	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	314	6	is	be	AUX
ger-124	314	7	an	an	DET
ger-124	314	8	assistant	assistant	ADJ
ger-124	314	9	professor	professor	NOUN
ger-124	314	10	in	in	ADP
ger-124	314	11	the	the	DET
ger-124	314	12	department	department	PROPN
ger-124	314	13	of	of	ADP
ger-124	314	14	education	education	NOUN
ger-124	314	15	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-124	314	16	studies	study	NOUN
ger-124	314	17	at	at	ADP
ger-124	314	18	georgia	georgia	PROPN
ger-124	314	19	state	state	PROPN
ger-124	314	20	university	university	PROPN
ger-124	314	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	315	1	her	her	PRON
ger-124	315	2	research	research	NOUN
ger-124	315	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ger-124	315	4	on	on	ADP
ger-124	315	5	applied	apply	VERB
ger-124	315	6	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ger-124	315	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	315	8	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ger-124	315	9	methods	method	NOUN
ger-124	315	10	in	in	ADP
ger-124	315	11	education	education	NOUN
ger-124	315	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	316	1	mindy	mindy	PROPN
ger-124	316	2	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-124	316	3	kornhaber	kornhaber	PROPN
ger-124	316	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	316	5	edd	edd	PROPN
ger-124	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	316	7	is	be	AUX
ger-124	316	8	an	an	DET
ger-124	316	9	associate	associate	ADJ
ger-124	316	10	professor	professor	NOUN
ger-124	316	11	in	in	ADP
ger-124	316	12	the	the	DET
ger-124	316	13	department	department	PROPN
ger-124	316	14	of	of	ADP
ger-124	316	15	education	education	NOUN
ger-124	316	16	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-124	316	17	studies	study	NOUN
ger-124	316	18	the	the	DET
ger-124	316	19	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
ger-124	316	20	state	state	PROPN
ger-124	316	21	university	university	PROPN
ger-124	316	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	317	1	her	her	PRON
ger-124	317	2	research	research	NOUN
ger-124	317	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ger-124	317	4	on	on	ADP
ger-124	317	5	issues	issue	NOUN
ger-124	317	6	of	of	ADP
ger-124	317	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-124	317	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-124	317	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	317	10	equity	equity	NOUN
ger-124	317	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	317	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	317	13	education	education	NOUN
ger-124	317	14	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-124	317	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	318	1	hoi	hoi	PROPN
ger-124	318	2	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-124	318	3	suen	suen	PROPN
ger-124	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	318	5	edd	edd	PROPN
ger-124	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	318	7	is	be	AUX
ger-124	318	8	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
ger-124	318	9	professor	professor	NOUN
ger-124	318	10	of	of	ADP
ger-124	318	11	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-124	318	12	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ger-124	318	13	at	at	ADP
ger-124	318	14	the	the	DET
ger-124	318	15	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
ger-124	318	16	state	state	PROPN
ger-124	318	17	university	university	PROPN
ger-124	318	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	319	1	his	his	PRON
ger-124	319	2	research	research	NOUN
ger-124	319	3	interests	interest	NOUN
ger-124	319	4	include	include	VERB
ger-124	319	5	psychometrics	psychometric	NOUN
ger-124	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	319	7	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-124	319	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-124	319	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	319	10	program	program	NOUN
ger-124	319	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ger-124	319	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	320	1	barton	barton	PROPN
ger-124	320	2	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-124	320	3	pursel	pursel	PROPN
ger-124	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	320	5	phd	phd	NOUN
ger-124	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	320	7	is	be	AUX
ger-124	320	8	the	the	DET
ger-124	320	9	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ger-124	320	10	programs	program	NOUN
ger-124	320	11	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
ger-124	320	12	for	for	ADP
ger-124	320	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-124	320	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	320	15	learning	learn	VERB
ger-124	320	16	with	with	ADP
ger-124	320	17	technology	technology	NOUN
ger-124	320	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	320	19	as	as	ADV
ger-124	320	20	well	well	ADV
ger-124	320	21	as	as	ADP
ger-124	320	22	an	an	DET
ger-124	320	23	affiliate	affiliate	NOUN
ger-124	320	24	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ger-124	320	25	member	member	NOUN
ger-124	320	26	in	in	ADP
ger-124	320	27	the	the	DET
ger-124	320	28	college	college	NOUN
ger-124	320	29	of	of	ADP
ger-124	320	30	information	information	NOUN
ger-124	320	31	sciences	science	NOUN
ger-124	320	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	320	33	technology	technology	NOUN
ger-124	320	34	at	at	ADP
ger-124	320	35	the	the	DET
ger-124	320	36	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
ger-124	320	37	state	state	PROPN
ger-124	320	38	university	university	PROPN
ger-124	320	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	321	1	his	his	PRON
ger-124	321	2	research	research	NOUN
ger-124	321	3	interests	interest	NOUN
ger-124	321	4	reside	reside	VERB
ger-124	321	5	at	at	ADP
ger-124	321	6	the	the	DET
ger-124	321	7	intersection	intersection	NOUN
ger-124	321	8	of	of	ADP
ger-124	321	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ger-124	321	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	321	11	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-124	321	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-124	321	13	focusing	focus	VERB
ger-124	321	14	on	on	ADP
ger-124	321	15	the	the	DET
ger-124	321	16	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ger-124	321	17	of	of	ADP
ger-124	321	18	emerging	emerge	VERB
ger-124	321	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
ger-124	321	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	321	21	their	their	PRON
ger-124	321	22	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-124	321	23	on	on	ADP
ger-124	321	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-124	321	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	321	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-124	321	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	322	1	deborah	deborah	PROPN
ger-124	322	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-124	322	3	goins	goins	PROPN
ger-124	322	4	is	be	AUX
ger-124	322	5	a	a	DET
ger-124	322	6	phd	phd	NOUN
ger-124	322	7	candidate	candidate	NOUN
ger-124	322	8	in	in	ADP
ger-124	322	9	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-124	322	10	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ger-124	322	11	at	at	ADP
ger-124	322	12	the	the	DET
ger-124	322	13	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
ger-124	322	14	state	state	PROPN
ger-124	322	15	university	university	PROPN
ger-124	322	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	323	1	her	her	PRON
ger-124	323	2	research	research	NOUN
ger-124	323	3	interests	interest	NOUN
ger-124	323	4	include	include	VERB
ger-124	323	5	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ger-124	323	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	323	7	bias	bias	NOUN
ger-124	323	8	in	in	ADP
ger-124	323	9	testing	testing	NOUN
ger-124	323	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
ger-124	323	11	in	in	ADP
ger-124	323	12	relation	relation	NOUN
ger-124	323	13	to	to	ADP
ger-124	323	14	language	language	NOUN
ger-124	323	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	323	16	culture	culture	NOUN
ger-124	323	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-124	323	18	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-124	323	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-124	323	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-124	324	1	mooc	mooc	PROPN
ger-124	324	2	study	study	NOUN
ger-124	324	3	article	article	NOUN
ger-124	324	4	#	#	SYM
ger-124	324	5	2	2	NUM
ger-124	324	6	to	to	ADP
ger-124	324	7	formatp1	formatp1	ADJ
ger-124	324	8	-	-	PUNCT
ger-124	324	9	5	5	NUM
ger-124	324	10	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ger-124	324	11	study	study	NOUN
ger-124	324	12	article	article	NOUN
ger-124	324	13	#	#	SYM
ger-124	324	14	2	2	NUM
ger-124	324	15	to	to	PART
ger-124	324	16	format	format	VERB
ger-124	324	17	no	no	DET
ger-124	324	18	footer	footer	NOUN