id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ger-136	1	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-136	1	2	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	1	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	1	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-136	1	5	not	not	PART
ger-136	1	6	a	a	DET
ger-136	1	7	zero	zero	NUM
ger-136	1	8	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	1	9	sum	sum	NOUN
ger-136	1	10	game	game	NOUN
ger-136	1	11	7	7	NUM
ger-136	1	12	global	global	ADJ
ger-136	1	13	education	education	NOUN
ger-136	1	14	review	review	NOUN
ger-136	1	15	is	be	AUX
ger-136	1	16	a	a	DET
ger-136	1	17	publication	publication	NOUN
ger-136	1	18	of	of	ADP
ger-136	1	19	the	the	DET
ger-136	1	20	school	school	NOUN
ger-136	1	21	of	of	ADP
ger-136	1	22	education	education	NOUN
ger-136	1	23	at	at	ADP
ger-136	1	24	mercy	mercy	NOUN
ger-136	1	25	college	college	NOUN
ger-136	1	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	1	27	new	new	PROPN
ger-136	1	28	york	york	PROPN
ger-136	1	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	2	1	this	this	PRON
ger-136	2	2	is	be	AUX
ger-136	2	3	an	an	DET
ger-136	2	4	open	open	ADJ
ger-136	2	5	access	access	NOUN
ger-136	2	6	article	article	NOUN
ger-136	2	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
ger-136	2	8	under	under	ADP
ger-136	2	9	the	the	DET
ger-136	2	10	terms	term	NOUN
ger-136	2	11	of	of	ADP
ger-136	2	12	the	the	DET
ger-136	2	13	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-136	2	14	commons	common	NOUN
ger-136	2	15	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ger-136	2	16	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	2	17	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ger-136	2	18	3.0	3.0	NUM
ger-136	2	19	unported	unported	ADJ
ger-136	2	20	license	license	NOUN
ger-136	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	2	22	permitting	permit	VERB
ger-136	2	23	all	all	DET
ger-136	2	24	non	non	ADJ
ger-136	2	25	-	-	ADJ
ger-136	2	26	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ger-136	2	27	use	use	NOUN
ger-136	2	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	2	29	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ger-136	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	2	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	2	32	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ger-136	2	33	in	in	ADP
ger-136	2	34	any	any	DET
ger-136	2	35	medium	medium	NOUN
ger-136	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	2	37	provided	provide	VERB
ger-136	2	38	the	the	DET
ger-136	2	39	original	original	ADJ
ger-136	2	40	work	work	NOUN
ger-136	2	41	is	be	AUX
ger-136	2	42	properly	properly	ADV
ger-136	2	43	cited	cite	VERB
ger-136	2	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	3	1	citation	citation	NOUN
ger-136	3	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-136	3	3	nancy	nancy	PROPN
ger-136	3	4	heilbroner	heilbroner	PROPN
ger-136	3	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	3	6	2014	2014	NUM
ger-136	3	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	3	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	4	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-136	4	2	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	4	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-136	4	5	not	not	PART
ger-136	4	6	a	a	DET
ger-136	4	7	zero	zero	NUM
ger-136	4	8	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	4	9	sum	sum	NOUN
ger-136	4	10	game	game	NOUN
ger-136	4	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	5	1	global	global	ADJ
ger-136	5	2	education	education	PROPN
ger-136	5	3	review	review	NOUN
ger-136	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	5	5	1	1	NUM
ger-136	5	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	5	7	4	4	NUM
ger-136	5	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	5	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	6	1	7	7	NUM
ger-136	6	2	-	-	SYM
ger-136	6	3	14	14	NUM
ger-136	6	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	7	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-136	7	2	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	7	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	7	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-136	7	5	not	not	PART
ger-136	7	6	a	a	DET
ger-136	7	7	zero	zero	NUM
ger-136	7	8	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	7	9	sum	sum	NOUN
ger-136	7	10	game	game	NOUN
ger-136	7	11	nancy	nancy	PROPN
ger-136	7	12	n.	n.	PROPN
ger-136	7	13	heilbronner	heilbronner	PROPN
ger-136	7	14	mercy	mercy	PROPN
ger-136	7	15	college	college	PROPN
ger-136	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	7	17	new	new	PROPN
ger-136	7	18	york	york	PROPN
ger-136	7	19	it	it	PRON
ger-136	7	20	seems	seem	VERB
ger-136	7	21	that	that	SCONJ
ger-136	7	22	every	every	DET
ger-136	7	23	few	few	ADJ
ger-136	7	24	years	year	NOUN
ger-136	7	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	7	26	science	science	NOUN
ger-136	7	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	7	28	technology	technology	NOUN
ger-136	7	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	7	30	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ger-136	7	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	7	32	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-136	7	33	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	7	34	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	7	35	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	7	36	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-136	7	37	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ger-136	7	38	ring	ring	NOUN
ger-136	7	39	alarm	alarm	NOUN
ger-136	7	40	bells	bell	VERB
ger-136	7	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	8	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-136	8	2	experts	expert	NOUN
ger-136	8	3	from	from	ADP
ger-136	8	4	a	a	DET
ger-136	8	5	multitude	multitude	NOUN
ger-136	8	6	of	of	ADP
ger-136	8	7	different	different	ADJ
ger-136	8	8	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	8	9	are	be	AUX
ger-136	8	10	concerned	concern	VERB
ger-136	8	11	with	with	ADP
ger-136	8	12	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	8	13	education	education	NOUN
ger-136	8	14	in	in	ADP
ger-136	8	15	their	their	PRON
ger-136	8	16	homelands	homeland	NOUN
ger-136	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	8	18	because	because	SCONJ
ger-136	8	19	they	they	PRON
ger-136	8	20	fear	fear	VERB
ger-136	8	21	their	their	PRON
ger-136	8	22	students	student	NOUN
ger-136	8	23	are	be	AUX
ger-136	8	24	in	in	ADP
ger-136	8	25	a	a	DET
ger-136	8	26	state	state	NOUN
ger-136	8	27	of	of	ADP
ger-136	8	28	decline	decline	NOUN
ger-136	8	29	when	when	SCONJ
ger-136	8	30	it	it	PRON
ger-136	8	31	comes	come	VERB
ger-136	8	32	to	to	ADP
ger-136	8	33	science	science	NOUN
ger-136	8	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	8	35	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-136	8	36	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	8	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	9	1	projecting	project	VERB
ger-136	9	2	decades	decade	NOUN
ger-136	9	3	forward	forward	ADV
ger-136	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	9	5	they	they	PRON
ger-136	9	6	panic	panic	VERB
ger-136	9	7	about	about	ADP
ger-136	9	8	how	how	SCONJ
ger-136	9	9	this	this	DET
ger-136	9	10	lack	lack	NOUN
ger-136	9	11	of	of	ADP
ger-136	9	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	9	13	will	will	AUX
ger-136	9	14	translate	translate	VERB
ger-136	9	15	into	into	ADP
ger-136	9	16	a	a	DET
ger-136	9	17	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ger-136	9	18	in	in	ADP
ger-136	9	19	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	9	20	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ger-136	9	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	9	22	a	a	DET
ger-136	9	23	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ger-136	9	24	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ger-136	9	25	in	in	ADP
ger-136	9	26	their	their	PRON
ger-136	9	27	own	own	ADJ
ger-136	9	28	national	national	ADJ
ger-136	9	29	prominence	prominence	NOUN
ger-136	9	30	in	in	ADP
ger-136	9	31	the	the	DET
ger-136	9	32	world	world	NOUN
ger-136	9	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	10	1	they	they	PRON
ger-136	10	2	double	double	VERB
ger-136	10	3	down	down	ADV
ger-136	10	4	on	on	ADP
ger-136	10	5	their	their	PRON
ger-136	10	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
ger-136	10	7	in	in	ADP
ger-136	10	8	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	10	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-136	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	10	11	but	but	CCONJ
ger-136	10	12	too	too	ADV
ger-136	10	13	frequently	frequently	ADV
ger-136	10	14	their	their	PRON
ger-136	10	15	efforts	effort	NOUN
ger-136	10	16	result	result	VERB
ger-136	10	17	in	in	ADP
ger-136	10	18	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-136	10	19	spending	spend	VERB
ger-136	10	20	the	the	DET
ger-136	10	21	limited	limited	ADJ
ger-136	10	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-136	10	23	time	time	NOUN
ger-136	10	24	that	that	PRON
ger-136	10	25	is	be	AUX
ger-136	10	26	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
ger-136	10	27	to	to	ADP
ger-136	10	28	science	science	NOUN
ger-136	10	29	on	on	ADP
ger-136	10	30	preparing	prepare	VERB
ger-136	10	31	students	student	NOUN
ger-136	10	32	to	to	PART
ger-136	10	33	take	take	VERB
ger-136	10	34	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ger-136	10	35	tests	test	NOUN
ger-136	10	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	11	1	however	however	ADV
ger-136	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	11	3	international	international	ADJ
ger-136	11	4	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	11	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	11	6	is	be	AUX
ger-136	11	7	not	not	PART
ger-136	11	8	a	a	DET
ger-136	11	9	zero	zero	NUM
ger-136	11	10	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	11	11	sum	sum	NOUN
ger-136	11	12	game	game	NOUN
ger-136	11	13	in	in	ADP
ger-136	11	14	which	which	PRON
ger-136	11	15	there	there	PRON
ger-136	11	16	must	must	AUX
ger-136	11	17	be	be	AUX
ger-136	11	18	losers	loser	NOUN
ger-136	11	19	for	for	SCONJ
ger-136	11	20	there	there	PRON
ger-136	11	21	to	to	PART
ger-136	11	22	be	be	AUX
ger-136	11	23	winners	winner	NOUN
ger-136	11	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	12	1	in	in	ADP
ger-136	12	2	a	a	DET
ger-136	12	3	global	global	ADJ
ger-136	12	4	economy	economy	NOUN
ger-136	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	12	6	stem	stem	VERB
ger-136	12	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	12	8	in	in	ADP
ger-136	12	9	any	any	DET
ger-136	12	10	nation	nation	NOUN
ger-136	12	11	can	can	AUX
ger-136	12	12	improve	improve	VERB
ger-136	12	13	the	the	DET
ger-136	12	14	lives	life	NOUN
ger-136	12	15	of	of	ADP
ger-136	12	16	people	people	NOUN
ger-136	12	17	around	around	ADP
ger-136	12	18	the	the	DET
ger-136	12	19	world	world	NOUN
ger-136	12	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	13	1	for	for	ADP
ger-136	13	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-136	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	13	4	consider	consider	VERB
ger-136	13	5	norman	norman	PROPN
ger-136	13	6	borlaug	borlaug	PROPN
ger-136	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	13	8	who	who	PRON
ger-136	13	9	single	single	ADV
ger-136	13	10	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	13	11	handedly	handedly	ADV
ger-136	13	12	saved	save	VERB
ger-136	13	13	millions	million	NOUN
ger-136	13	14	of	of	ADP
ger-136	13	15	lives	life	NOUN
ger-136	13	16	around	around	ADP
ger-136	13	17	the	the	DET
ger-136	13	18	world	world	NOUN
ger-136	13	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	14	1	in	in	ADP
ger-136	14	2	the	the	DET
ger-136	14	3	1940s	1940	NOUN
ger-136	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	14	5	borlaug	borlaug	NOUN
ger-136	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	14	7	an	an	DET
ger-136	14	8	agriculturalist	agriculturalist	NOUN
ger-136	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	14	10	experimented	experiment	VERB
ger-136	14	11	in	in	ADP
ger-136	14	12	mexico	mexico	PROPN
ger-136	14	13	with	with	ADP
ger-136	14	14	special	special	ADJ
ger-136	14	15	varieties	variety	NOUN
ger-136	14	16	of	of	ADP
ger-136	14	17	hardy	hardy	ADJ
ger-136	14	18	wheat	wheat	NOUN
ger-136	14	19	that	that	PRON
ger-136	14	20	would	would	AUX
ger-136	14	21	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ger-136	14	22	produce	produce	VERB
ger-136	14	23	much	much	ADV
ger-136	14	24	greater	great	ADJ
ger-136	14	25	crop	crop	NOUN
ger-136	14	26	yields	yield	NOUN
ger-136	14	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	15	1	in	in	ADP
ger-136	15	2	the	the	DET
ger-136	15	3	1960s	1960	NOUN
ger-136	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	15	5	experts	expert	NOUN
ger-136	15	6	who	who	PRON
ger-136	15	7	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
ger-136	15	8	massive	massive	ADJ
ger-136	15	9	famines	famine	NOUN
ger-136	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	15	11	starvation	starvation	NOUN
ger-136	15	12	in	in	ADP
ger-136	15	13	asia	asia	PROPN
ger-136	15	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	15	15	the	the	DET
ger-136	15	16	middle	middle	PROPN
ger-136	15	17	east	east	PROPN
ger-136	15	18	due	due	ADP
ger-136	15	19	to	to	ADP
ger-136	15	20	a	a	DET
ger-136	15	21	population	population	NOUN
ger-136	15	22	explosion	explosion	NOUN
ger-136	15	23	recruited	recruit	VERB
ger-136	15	24	borlaug	borlaug	NOUN
ger-136	15	25	to	to	PART
ger-136	15	26	implement	implement	VERB
ger-136	15	27	his	his	PRON
ger-136	15	28	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ger-136	15	29	crop	crop	NOUN
ger-136	15	30	techniques	technique	NOUN
ger-136	15	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	15	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	15	33	the	the	DET
ger-136	15	34	result	result	NOUN
ger-136	15	35	was	be	AUX
ger-136	15	36	astonishing	astonishing	ADJ
ger-136	15	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	16	1	using	use	VERB
ger-136	16	2	his	his	PRON
ger-136	16	3	methods	method	NOUN
ger-136	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	16	5	crop	crop	NOUN
ger-136	16	6	yields	yield	NOUN
ger-136	16	7	skyrocketed	skyrocket	VERB
ger-136	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	16	9	feeding	feed	VERB
ger-136	16	10	millions	million	NOUN
ger-136	16	11	of	of	ADP
ger-136	16	12	people	people	NOUN
ger-136	16	13	who	who	PRON
ger-136	16	14	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ger-136	16	15	would	would	AUX
ger-136	16	16	have	have	AUX
ger-136	16	17	starved	starve	VERB
ger-136	16	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	17	1	at	at	ADP
ger-136	17	2	one	one	NUM
ger-136	17	3	time	time	NOUN
ger-136	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	17	5	agriculturalists	agriculturalist	NOUN
ger-136	17	6	estimated	estimate	VERB
ger-136	17	7	that	that	SCONJ
ger-136	17	8	borlaug	borlaug	PROPN
ger-136	17	9	’s	’s	PART
ger-136	17	10	wheat	wheat	NOUN
ger-136	17	11	produced	produce	VERB
ger-136	17	12	approximately	approximately	ADV
ger-136	17	13	23	23	NUM
ger-136	17	14	%	%	NOUN
ger-136	17	15	of	of	ADP
ger-136	17	16	the	the	DET
ger-136	17	17	world	world	NOUN
ger-136	17	18	’s	’s	PART
ger-136	17	19	calories	calorie	NOUN
ger-136	17	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	18	1	borlaug	borlaug	PROPN
ger-136	18	2	was	be	AUX
ger-136	18	3	awarded	award	VERB
ger-136	18	4	the	the	DET
ger-136	18	5	nobel	nobel	PROPN
ger-136	18	6	prize	prize	PROPN
ger-136	18	7	in1970	in1970	PROPN
ger-136	18	8	for	for	ADP
ger-136	18	9	his	his	PRON
ger-136	18	10	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
ger-136	18	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	18	12	scienceheroes.com	scienceheroes.com	X
ger-136	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	18	14	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ger-136	18	15	.	.	PROPN
ger-136	18	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	19	1	the	the	DET
ger-136	19	2	salient	salient	ADJ
ger-136	19	3	message	message	NOUN
ger-136	19	4	from	from	ADP
ger-136	19	5	borlaug	borlaug	PROPN
ger-136	19	6	’s	’s	PART
ger-136	19	7	story	story	NOUN
ger-136	19	8	is	be	AUX
ger-136	19	9	that	that	SCONJ
ger-136	19	10	all	all	PRON
ger-136	19	11	of	of	ADP
ger-136	19	12	the	the	DET
ger-136	19	13	world	world	NOUN
ger-136	19	14	’s	’s	PART
ger-136	19	15	peoples	people	NOUN
ger-136	19	16	stand	stand	VERB
ger-136	19	17	to	to	PART
ger-136	19	18	benefit	benefit	VERB
ger-136	19	19	when	when	SCONJ
ger-136	19	20	any	any	DET
ger-136	19	21	scientist	scientist	NOUN
ger-136	19	22	from	from	ADP
ger-136	19	23	any	any	DET
ger-136	19	24	nation	nation	NOUN
ger-136	19	25	excels	excel	NOUN
ger-136	19	26	;	;	PUNCT
ger-136	19	27	it	it	PRON
ger-136	19	28	’s	’	VERB
ger-136	19	29	a	a	DET
ger-136	19	30	win	win	NOUN
ger-136	19	31	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	19	32	win	win	NOUN
ger-136	19	33	situation	situation	NOUN
ger-136	19	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	19	35	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	19	36	yet	yet	ADV
ger-136	19	37	we	we	PRON
ger-136	19	38	continue	continue	VERB
ger-136	19	39	to	to	PART
ger-136	19	40	consider	consider	VERB
ger-136	19	41	it	it	PRON
ger-136	19	42	a	a	DET
ger-136	19	43	competition	competition	NOUN
ger-136	19	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	19	45	focusing	focus	VERB
ger-136	19	46	only	only	ADV
ger-136	19	47	on	on	ADP
ger-136	19	48	the	the	DET
ger-136	19	49	development	development	NOUN
ger-136	19	50	of	of	ADP
ger-136	19	51	our	our	PRON
ger-136	19	52	own	own	ADJ
ger-136	19	53	students	student	NOUN
ger-136	19	54	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	19	55	fearing	fear	VERB
ger-136	19	56	that	that	SCONJ
ger-136	19	57	others	other	NOUN
ger-136	19	58	may	may	AUX
ger-136	19	59	get	get	VERB
ger-136	19	60	ahead	ahead	ADV
ger-136	19	61	of	of	ADP
ger-136	19	62	them	they	PRON
ger-136	19	63	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	20	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-136	20	2	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	20	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-136	20	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	20	5	the	the	DET
ger-136	20	6	very	very	ADJ
ger-136	20	7	notion	notion	NOUN
ger-136	20	8	of	of	ADP
ger-136	20	9	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	20	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	20	11	has	have	AUX
ger-136	20	12	become	become	VERB
ger-136	20	13	muddled	muddled	ADJ
ger-136	20	14	because	because	SCONJ
ger-136	20	15	we	we	PRON
ger-136	20	16	frequently	frequently	ADV
ger-136	20	17	confuse	confuse	VERB
ger-136	20	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	20	19	conflate	conflate	VERB
ger-136	20	20	two	two	NUM
ger-136	20	21	different	different	ADJ
ger-136	20	22	constructs	construct	NOUN
ger-136	20	23	:	:	PUNCT
ger-136	20	24	stem	stem	VERB
ger-136	20	25	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-136	20	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	20	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	20	28	stem	stem	VERB
ger-136	20	29	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-136	20	30	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ger-136	20	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	20	32	or	or	CCONJ
ger-136	20	33	the	the	DET
ger-136	20	34	ability	ability	NOUN
ger-136	20	35	of	of	ADP
ger-136	20	36	individuals	individual	NOUN
ger-136	20	37	to	to	PART
ger-136	20	38	use	use	VERB
ger-136	20	39	their	their	PRON
ger-136	20	40	talents	talent	NOUN
ger-136	20	41	to	to	PART
ger-136	20	42	produce	produce	VERB
ger-136	20	43	something	something	PRON
ger-136	20	44	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-136	20	45	or	or	CCONJ
ger-136	20	46	original	original	ADJ
ger-136	20	47	in	in	ADP
ger-136	20	48	their	their	PRON
ger-136	20	49	fields	field	NOUN
ger-136	20	50	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	20	51	renzulli	renzulli	NOUN
ger-136	20	52	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	20	53	1992	1992	NUM
ger-136	20	54	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	20	55	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	21	1	second	second	ADJ
ger-136	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	21	3	we	we	PRON
ger-136	21	4	have	have	AUX
ger-136	21	5	not	not	PART
ger-136	21	6	fully	fully	ADV
ger-136	21	7	come	come	VERB
ger-136	21	8	to	to	ADP
ger-136	21	9	terms	term	NOUN
ger-136	21	10	with	with	ADP
ger-136	21	11	two	two	NUM
ger-136	21	12	_	_	PUNCT
ger-136	22	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-136	23	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-136	24	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-136	25	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-136	26	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-136	27	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-136	28	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-136	29	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-136	30	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-136	31	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-136	32	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-136	33	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-136	34	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-136	35	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-136	36	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-136	37	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-136	38	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-136	39	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-136	40	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-136	41	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-136	42	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-136	43	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-136	44	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-136	45	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-136	46	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-136	47	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-136	48	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-136	49	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-136	50	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-136	50	2	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ger-136	50	3	author	author	NOUN
ger-136	50	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-136	50	5	nancy	nancy	PROPN
ger-136	50	6	n.	n.	PROPN
ger-136	50	7	heilbronner	heilbronner	PROPN
ger-136	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	50	9	mercy	mercy	NOUN
ger-136	50	10	college	college	NOUN
ger-136	50	11	school	school	NOUN
ger-136	50	12	of	of	ADP
ger-136	50	13	education	education	NOUN
ger-136	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	50	15	555	555	NUM
ger-136	50	16	broadway	broadway	NOUN
ger-136	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	50	18	dobbs	dobbs	PROPN
ger-136	50	19	ferry	ferry	NOUN
ger-136	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	50	21	new	new	PROPN
ger-136	50	22	york	york	PROPN
ger-136	50	23	10522	10522	NUM
ger-136	50	24	email	email	NOUN
ger-136	50	25	:	:	PUNCT
ger-136	50	26	nheilbronner@mercy.edu	nheilbronner@mercy.edu	PROPN
ger-136	50	27	mailto:nheilbronner@mercy.edu	mailto:nheilbronner@mercy.edu	NOUN
ger-136	50	28	8	8	NUM
ger-136	50	29	global	global	ADJ
ger-136	50	30	education	education	NOUN
ger-136	50	31	review	review	NOUN
ger-136	50	32	1(4	1(4	NUM
ger-136	50	33	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	50	34	influential	influential	ADJ
ger-136	50	35	factors	factor	NOUN
ger-136	50	36	that	that	PRON
ger-136	50	37	will	will	AUX
ger-136	50	38	likely	likely	ADV
ger-136	50	39	impact	impact	VERB
ger-136	50	40	future	future	ADJ
ger-136	50	41	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	50	42	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-136	50	43	across	across	ADP
ger-136	50	44	the	the	DET
ger-136	50	45	planet	planet	NOUN
ger-136	50	46	:	:	PUNCT
ger-136	50	47	changes	change	NOUN
ger-136	50	48	in	in	ADP
ger-136	50	49	which	which	PRON
ger-136	50	50	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	50	51	are	be	AUX
ger-136	50	52	the	the	DET
ger-136	50	53	most	most	ADV
ger-136	50	54	productive	productive	ADJ
ger-136	50	55	in	in	ADP
ger-136	50	56	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	50	57	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	50	58	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	50	59	the	the	DET
ger-136	50	60	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ger-136	50	61	influence	influence	NOUN
ger-136	50	62	of	of	ADP
ger-136	50	63	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-136	50	64	on	on	ADP
ger-136	50	65	both	both	CCONJ
ger-136	50	66	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-136	50	67	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	50	68	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	50	69	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ger-136	50	70	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	51	1	to	to	PART
ger-136	51	2	understand	understand	VERB
ger-136	51	3	these	these	DET
ger-136	51	4	issues	issue	NOUN
ger-136	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	51	6	it	it	PRON
ger-136	51	7	may	may	AUX
ger-136	51	8	be	be	AUX
ger-136	51	9	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ger-136	51	10	to	to	PART
ger-136	51	11	consider	consider	VERB
ger-136	51	12	the	the	DET
ger-136	51	13	following	follow	VERB
ger-136	51	14	questions	question	NOUN
ger-136	51	15	:	:	PUNCT
ger-136	52	1	1	1	X
ger-136	52	2	.	.	X
ger-136	53	1	what	what	PRON
ger-136	53	2	do	do	AUX
ger-136	53	3	we	we	PRON
ger-136	53	4	know	know	VERB
ger-136	53	5	about	about	ADP
ger-136	53	6	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	53	7	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-136	53	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	53	9	internationally	internationally	ADV
ger-136	53	10	;	;	PUNCT
ger-136	53	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	53	13	2	2	X
ger-136	53	14	.	.	X
ger-136	54	1	what	what	PRON
ger-136	54	2	do	do	AUX
ger-136	54	3	we	we	PRON
ger-136	54	4	know	know	VERB
ger-136	54	5	about	about	ADP
ger-136	54	6	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	54	7	post	post	ADJ
ger-136	54	8	-	-	ADJ
ger-136	54	9	graduate	graduate	ADJ
ger-136	54	10	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-136	54	11	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ger-136	54	12	internationally	internationally	ADV
ger-136	54	13	?	?	PUNCT
ger-136	55	1	we	we	PRON
ger-136	55	2	must	must	AUX
ger-136	55	3	also	also	ADV
ger-136	55	4	consider	consider	VERB
ger-136	55	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
ger-136	55	6	stem	stem	VERB
ger-136	55	7	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-136	55	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	55	9	leads	lead	VERB
ger-136	55	10	to	to	ADP
ger-136	55	11	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	55	12	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ger-136	55	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	55	14	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ger-136	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	55	16	as	as	ADV
ger-136	55	17	well	well	ADV
ger-136	55	18	as	as	ADP
ger-136	55	19	the	the	DET
ger-136	55	20	role	role	NOUN
ger-136	55	21	that	that	PRON
ger-136	55	22	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-136	55	23	plays	play	VERB
ger-136	55	24	in	in	ADP
ger-136	55	25	determining	determine	VERB
ger-136	55	26	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-136	55	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	55	28	occupational	occupational	ADJ
ger-136	55	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-136	55	30	for	for	ADP
ger-136	55	31	students	student	NOUN
ger-136	55	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	56	1	by	by	ADP
ger-136	56	2	taking	take	VERB
ger-136	56	3	a	a	DET
ger-136	56	4	more	more	ADV
ger-136	56	5	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ger-136	56	6	view	view	NOUN
ger-136	56	7	of	of	ADP
ger-136	56	8	these	these	DET
ger-136	56	9	issues	issue	NOUN
ger-136	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	56	11	we	we	PRON
ger-136	56	12	may	may	AUX
ger-136	56	13	begin	begin	VERB
ger-136	56	14	to	to	PART
ger-136	56	15	better	well	ADV
ger-136	56	16	understand	understand	VERB
ger-136	56	17	the	the	DET
ger-136	56	18	place	place	NOUN
ger-136	56	19	of	of	ADP
ger-136	56	20	individual	individual	ADJ
ger-136	56	21	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	56	22	in	in	ADP
ger-136	56	23	terms	term	NOUN
ger-136	56	24	of	of	ADP
ger-136	56	25	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	56	26	education	education	NOUN
ger-136	56	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	56	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	56	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	57	1	we	we	PRON
ger-136	57	2	may	may	AUX
ger-136	57	3	also	also	ADV
ger-136	57	4	argue	argue	VERB
ger-136	57	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-136	57	6	we	we	PRON
ger-136	57	7	should	should	AUX
ger-136	57	8	begin	begin	VERB
ger-136	57	9	to	to	PART
ger-136	57	10	consider	consider	VERB
ger-136	57	11	global	global	ADJ
ger-136	57	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	57	13	rather	rather	ADV
ger-136	57	14	than	than	ADP
ger-136	57	15	national	national	ADJ
ger-136	57	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	57	17	in	in	ADP
ger-136	57	18	order	order	NOUN
ger-136	57	19	to	to	PART
ger-136	57	20	prepare	prepare	VERB
ger-136	57	21	all	all	PRON
ger-136	57	22	of	of	ADP
ger-136	57	23	our	our	PRON
ger-136	57	24	students	student	NOUN
ger-136	57	25	to	to	PART
ger-136	57	26	take	take	VERB
ger-136	57	27	their	their	PRON
ger-136	57	28	places	place	NOUN
ger-136	57	29	in	in	ADP
ger-136	57	30	a	a	DET
ger-136	57	31	changing	change	VERB
ger-136	57	32	global	global	ADJ
ger-136	57	33	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	57	34	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ger-136	57	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	58	1	turning	turn	VERB
ger-136	58	2	to	to	ADP
ger-136	58	3	the	the	DET
ger-136	58	4	first	first	ADJ
ger-136	58	5	question	question	NOUN
ger-136	58	6	regarding	regard	VERB
ger-136	58	7	what	what	PRON
ger-136	58	8	we	we	PRON
ger-136	58	9	know	know	VERB
ger-136	58	10	about	about	ADP
ger-136	58	11	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	58	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-136	58	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	58	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-136	58	16	from	from	ADP
ger-136	58	17	different	different	ADJ
ger-136	58	18	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	58	19	frequently	frequently	ADV
ger-136	58	20	use	use	VERB
ger-136	58	21	various	various	ADJ
ger-136	58	22	types	type	NOUN
ger-136	58	23	of	of	ADP
ger-136	58	24	metrics	metric	NOUN
ger-136	58	25	to	to	PART
ger-136	58	26	understand	understand	VERB
ger-136	58	27	the	the	DET
ger-136	58	28	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-136	58	29	of	of	ADP
ger-136	58	30	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-136	58	31	systems	system	NOUN
ger-136	58	32	on	on	ADP
ger-136	58	33	students	student	NOUN
ger-136	58	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	58	35	especially	especially	ADV
ger-136	58	36	in	in	ADP
ger-136	58	37	the	the	DET
ger-136	58	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-136	58	39	of	of	ADP
ger-136	58	40	science	science	NOUN
ger-136	58	41	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	58	42	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-136	58	43	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	59	1	to	to	PART
ger-136	59	2	understand	understand	VERB
ger-136	59	3	international	international	ADJ
ger-136	59	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-136	59	5	related	relate	VERB
ger-136	59	6	to	to	ADP
ger-136	59	7	this	this	DET
ger-136	59	8	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-136	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	59	10	we	we	PRON
ger-136	59	11	must	must	AUX
ger-136	59	12	consider	consider	VERB
ger-136	59	13	two	two	NUM
ger-136	59	14	key	key	ADJ
ger-136	59	15	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ger-136	59	16	of	of	ADP
ger-136	59	17	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-136	59	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	59	19	:	:	PUNCT
ger-136	59	20	international	international	ADJ
ger-136	59	21	test	test	NOUN
ger-136	59	22	scores	score	NOUN
ger-136	59	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	59	24	numbers	number	NOUN
ger-136	59	25	of	of	ADP
ger-136	59	26	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ger-136	59	27	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	59	28	degrees	degree	NOUN
ger-136	59	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	60	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-136	60	2	test	test	NOUN
ger-136	60	3	scores	score	NOUN
ger-136	60	4	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ger-136	60	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	60	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-136	60	7	use	use	VERB
ger-136	60	8	two	two	NUM
ger-136	60	9	international	international	ADJ
ger-136	60	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ger-136	60	11	in	in	ADP
ger-136	60	12	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	60	13	to	to	PART
ger-136	60	14	measure	measure	VERB
ger-136	60	15	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-136	60	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	60	17	:	:	PUNCT
ger-136	60	18	the	the	DET
ger-136	60	19	trends	trend	NOUN
ger-136	60	20	in	in	ADP
ger-136	60	21	international	international	ADJ
ger-136	60	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-136	60	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	60	24	science	science	NOUN
ger-136	60	25	study	study	NOUN
ger-136	60	26	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	60	27	timss	timss	PROPN
ger-136	60	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	60	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	60	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	60	31	the	the	DET
ger-136	60	32	program	program	NOUN
ger-136	60	33	for	for	ADP
ger-136	60	34	international	international	ADJ
ger-136	60	35	student	student	NOUN
ger-136	60	36	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-136	60	37	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	60	38	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ger-136	60	39	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	60	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	61	1	however	however	ADV
ger-136	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	61	3	each	each	PRON
ger-136	61	4	of	of	ADP
ger-136	61	5	these	these	DET
ger-136	61	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ger-136	61	7	is	be	AUX
ger-136	61	8	influenced	influence	VERB
ger-136	61	9	by	by	ADP
ger-136	61	10	factors	factor	NOUN
ger-136	61	11	external	external	ADJ
ger-136	61	12	to	to	ADP
ger-136	61	13	the	the	DET
ger-136	61	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-136	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	61	16	including	include	VERB
ger-136	61	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-136	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	61	19	stability	stability	NOUN
ger-136	61	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	61	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	61	22	home	home	NOUN
ger-136	61	23	life	life	NOUN
ger-136	61	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	62	1	timss	timss	PROPN
ger-136	62	2	in	in	ADP
ger-136	62	3	2011	2011	NUM
ger-136	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	62	5	timss	timss	PROPN
ger-136	62	6	measured	measure	VERB
ger-136	62	7	science	science	NOUN
ger-136	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	62	9	math	math	NOUN
ger-136	62	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-136	62	11	in	in	ADP
ger-136	62	12	63	63	NUM
ger-136	62	13	countries	country	NOUN
ger-136	62	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	62	15	14	14	NUM
ger-136	62	16	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
ger-136	62	17	entities	entity	NOUN
ger-136	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	62	19	or	or	CCONJ
ger-136	62	20	sub	sub	NOUN
ger-136	62	21	-	-	NOUN
ger-136	62	22	components	component	NOUN
ger-136	62	23	of	of	ADP
ger-136	62	24	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	62	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	62	26	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ger-136	62	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	62	28	england	england	PROPN
ger-136	62	29	is	be	AUX
ger-136	62	30	a	a	DET
ger-136	62	31	separate	separate	ADJ
ger-136	62	32	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
ger-136	62	33	entity	entity	NOUN
ger-136	62	34	within	within	ADP
ger-136	62	35	great	great	ADJ
ger-136	62	36	britain	britain	PROPN
ger-136	62	37	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	62	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	63	1	timss	timss	PROPN
ger-136	63	2	assesses	assess	VERB
ger-136	63	3	both	both	DET
ger-136	63	4	content	content	NOUN
ger-136	63	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-136	63	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	63	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-136	63	8	processes	process	NOUN
ger-136	63	9	together	together	ADV
ger-136	63	10	—	—	PUNCT
ger-136	63	11	students	student	NOUN
ger-136	63	12	are	be	AUX
ger-136	63	13	required	require	VERB
ger-136	63	14	to	to	PART
ger-136	63	15	use	use	VERB
ger-136	63	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-136	63	17	processes	process	NOUN
ger-136	63	18	to	to	PART
ger-136	63	19	apply	apply	VERB
ger-136	63	20	facts	fact	NOUN
ger-136	63	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	63	22	content	content	NOUN
ger-136	63	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-136	63	24	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	63	25	to	to	PART
ger-136	63	26	explain	explain	VERB
ger-136	63	27	a	a	DET
ger-136	63	28	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ger-136	63	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	64	1	for	for	ADP
ger-136	64	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-136	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	64	4	a	a	DET
ger-136	64	5	typical	typical	ADJ
ger-136	64	6	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ger-136	64	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	64	8	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-136	64	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	64	10	level	level	NOUN
ger-136	64	11	timss	timss	NOUN
ger-136	64	12	question	question	NOUN
ger-136	64	13	might	might	AUX
ger-136	64	14	be	be	AUX
ger-136	64	15	to	to	PART
ger-136	64	16	explain	explain	VERB
ger-136	64	17	why	why	SCONJ
ger-136	64	18	plants	plant	NOUN
ger-136	64	19	do	do	AUX
ger-136	64	20	not	not	PART
ger-136	64	21	need	need	VERB
ger-136	64	22	to	to	PART
ger-136	64	23	take	take	VERB
ger-136	64	24	in	in	ADP
ger-136	64	25	food	food	NOUN
ger-136	64	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	64	27	but	but	CCONJ
ger-136	64	28	humans	human	NOUN
ger-136	64	29	do	do	VERB
ger-136	64	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	65	1	timss	timss	PROPN
ger-136	65	2	also	also	ADV
ger-136	65	3	assesses	assess	VERB
ger-136	65	4	the	the	DET
ger-136	65	5	integration	integration	NOUN
ger-136	65	6	of	of	ADP
ger-136	65	7	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ger-136	65	8	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	65	9	related	relate	VERB
ger-136	65	10	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-136	65	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	66	1	results	result	NOUN
ger-136	66	2	for	for	ADP
ger-136	66	3	the	the	DET
ger-136	66	4	2011	2011	NUM
ger-136	66	5	timss	timss	PROPN
ger-136	66	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-136	66	7	indicated	indicate	VERB
ger-136	66	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-136	66	9	east	east	ADJ
ger-136	66	10	asian	asian	ADJ
ger-136	66	11	students	student	NOUN
ger-136	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	66	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
ger-136	66	14	students	student	NOUN
ger-136	66	15	in	in	ADP
ger-136	66	16	korea	korea	PROPN
ger-136	66	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	66	18	singapore	singapore	PROPN
ger-136	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	66	20	scored	score	VERB
ger-136	66	21	highest	high	ADJ
ger-136	66	22	marks	mark	NOUN
ger-136	66	23	at	at	ADP
ger-136	66	24	both	both	CCONJ
ger-136	66	25	the	the	DET
ger-136	66	26	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ger-136	66	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	66	28	eighth	eighth	ADJ
ger-136	66	29	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-136	66	30	levels	level	NOUN
ger-136	66	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	67	1	the	the	DET
ger-136	67	2	united	united	PROPN
ger-136	67	3	states	states	PROPN
ger-136	67	4	ranked	rank	VERB
ger-136	67	5	in	in	ADP
ger-136	67	6	seventh	seventh	ADJ
ger-136	67	7	place	place	NOUN
ger-136	67	8	in	in	ADP
ger-136	67	9	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ger-136	67	10	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-136	67	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	67	12	10th	10th	ADJ
ger-136	67	13	place	place	NOUN
ger-136	67	14	in	in	ADP
ger-136	67	15	eighth	eighth	ADJ
ger-136	67	16	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-136	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	67	18	achieving	achieve	VERB
ger-136	67	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
ger-136	67	20	higher	high	ADJ
ger-136	67	21	scores	score	NOUN
ger-136	67	22	at	at	ADP
ger-136	67	23	547	547	NUM
ger-136	67	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	67	25	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ger-136	67	26	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-136	67	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	67	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	67	29	525	525	NUM
ger-136	67	30	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	67	31	eighth	eighth	ADJ
ger-136	67	32	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-136	67	33	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	67	34	than	than	ADP
ger-136	67	35	the	the	DET
ger-136	67	36	scale	scale	NOUN
ger-136	67	37	’s	’s	PART
ger-136	67	38	middle	middle	ADJ
ger-136	67	39	score	score	NOUN
ger-136	67	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	67	41	500	500	NUM
ger-136	67	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	68	1	it	it	PRON
ger-136	68	2	is	be	AUX
ger-136	68	3	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ger-136	68	4	to	to	PART
ger-136	68	5	note	note	VERB
ger-136	68	6	the	the	DET
ger-136	68	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ger-136	68	8	of	of	ADP
ger-136	68	9	scores	score	NOUN
ger-136	68	10	in	in	ADP
ger-136	68	11	the	the	DET
ger-136	68	12	top	top	ADV
ger-136	68	13	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	68	14	ranking	rank	VERB
ger-136	68	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	68	16	lowest	lowest	ADV
ger-136	68	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	68	18	ranking	rank	VERB
ger-136	68	19	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	68	21	however	however	ADV
ger-136	68	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	69	1	in	in	ADP
ger-136	69	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ger-136	69	3	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-136	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	69	5	the	the	DET
ger-136	69	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ger-136	69	7	of	of	ADP
ger-136	69	8	scores	score	NOUN
ger-136	69	9	is	be	AUX
ger-136	69	10	much	much	ADV
ger-136	69	11	wider	wide	ADJ
ger-136	69	12	within	within	ADP
ger-136	69	13	each	each	DET
ger-136	69	14	nation	nation	NOUN
ger-136	69	15	scoring	score	VERB
ger-136	69	16	below	below	ADP
ger-136	69	17	the	the	DET
ger-136	69	18	mid	mid	NOUN
ger-136	69	19	-	-	NOUN
ger-136	69	20	point	point	NOUN
ger-136	69	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	69	22	such	such	ADJ
ger-136	69	23	as	as	ADP
ger-136	69	24	morocco	morocco	PROPN
ger-136	69	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	69	26	yemen	yemen	PROPN
ger-136	69	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	69	28	than	than	ADP
ger-136	69	29	within	within	ADP
ger-136	69	30	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	69	31	scoring	score	VERB
ger-136	69	32	above	above	ADP
ger-136	69	33	the	the	DET
ger-136	69	34	midpoint	midpoint	NOUN
ger-136	69	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	69	36	such	such	ADJ
ger-136	69	37	as	as	ADP
ger-136	69	38	korea	korea	PROPN
ger-136	69	39	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	69	40	singapore	singapore	PROPN
ger-136	69	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	70	1	this	this	DET
ger-136	70	2	wider	wide	ADJ
ger-136	70	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ger-136	70	4	of	of	ADP
ger-136	70	5	scores	score	NOUN
ger-136	70	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
ger-136	70	7	broader	broad	ADJ
ger-136	70	8	gaps	gap	NOUN
ger-136	70	9	in	in	ADP
ger-136	70	10	lower	low	ADJ
ger-136	70	11	scoring	scoring	NOUN
ger-136	70	12	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	70	13	between	between	ADP
ger-136	70	14	sectors	sector	NOUN
ger-136	70	15	of	of	ADP
ger-136	70	16	the	the	DET
ger-136	70	17	student	student	NOUN
ger-136	70	18	population	population	NOUN
ger-136	70	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	71	1	of	of	ADP
ger-136	71	2	course	course	NOUN
ger-136	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	71	4	there	there	PRON
ger-136	71	5	is	be	VERB
ger-136	71	6	enormous	enormous	ADJ
ger-136	71	7	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ger-136	71	8	among	among	ADP
ger-136	71	9	these	these	DET
ger-136	71	10	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	71	11	in	in	ADP
ger-136	71	12	terms	term	NOUN
ger-136	71	13	of	of	ADP
ger-136	71	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-136	71	15	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ger-136	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	71	17	geography	geography	NOUN
ger-136	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	71	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	71	20	population	population	NOUN
ger-136	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	72	1	in	in	ADP
ger-136	72	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ger-136	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	72	4	there	there	PRON
ger-136	72	5	appears	appear	VERB
ger-136	72	6	to	to	PART
ger-136	72	7	be	be	AUX
ger-136	72	8	an	an	DET
ger-136	72	9	association	association	NOUN
ger-136	72	10	between	between	ADP
ger-136	72	11	a	a	DET
ger-136	72	12	number	number	NOUN
ger-136	72	13	of	of	ADP
ger-136	72	14	factors	factor	NOUN
ger-136	72	15	external	external	ADJ
ger-136	72	16	to	to	ADP
ger-136	72	17	the	the	DET
ger-136	72	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-136	72	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	72	20	student	student	NOUN
ger-136	72	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	72	22	on	on	ADP
ger-136	72	23	the	the	DET
ger-136	72	24	timss	timss	NOUN
ger-136	72	25	in	in	ADP
ger-136	72	26	science	science	NOUN
ger-136	72	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	73	1	parental	parental	ADJ
ger-136	73	2	income	income	NOUN
ger-136	73	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	73	4	international	international	ADJ
ger-136	73	5	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	73	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	73	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-136	73	8	not	not	PART
ger-136	73	9	a	a	DET
ger-136	73	10	zero	zero	NUM
ger-136	73	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	73	12	sum	sum	NOUN
ger-136	73	13	game	game	NOUN
ger-136	73	14	9	9	NUM
ger-136	73	15	education	education	NOUN
ger-136	73	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	73	17	as	as	ADV
ger-136	73	18	well	well	ADV
ger-136	73	19	as	as	ADP
ger-136	73	20	resources	resource	NOUN
ger-136	73	21	at	at	ADP
ger-136	73	22	home	home	NOUN
ger-136	73	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	73	24	were	be	AUX
ger-136	73	25	reported	report	VERB
ger-136	73	26	to	to	PART
ger-136	73	27	play	play	VERB
ger-136	73	28	a	a	DET
ger-136	73	29	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-136	73	30	role	role	NOUN
ger-136	73	31	in	in	ADP
ger-136	73	32	test	test	NOUN
ger-136	73	33	results	result	NOUN
ger-136	73	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	73	35	as	as	SCONJ
ger-136	73	36	were	be	AUX
ger-136	73	37	school	school	NOUN
ger-136	73	38	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	73	39	related	relate	VERB
ger-136	73	40	factors	factor	NOUN
ger-136	73	41	such	such	ADJ
ger-136	73	42	as	as	ADP
ger-136	73	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-136	73	44	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ger-136	73	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	73	46	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ger-136	73	47	with	with	ADP
ger-136	73	48	science	science	NOUN
ger-136	73	49	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	73	50	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	73	51	even	even	ADV
ger-136	73	52	school	school	NOUN
ger-136	73	53	safety	safety	NOUN
ger-136	73	54	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	73	55	timss	timss	NOUN
ger-136	73	56	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	73	57	pirls	pirl	NOUN
ger-136	73	58	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	73	59	2013	2013	NUM
ger-136	73	60	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	73	61	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	74	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ger-136	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	74	3	students	student	NOUN
ger-136	74	4	coming	come	VERB
ger-136	74	5	from	from	ADP
ger-136	74	6	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	74	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	74	8	homes	home	NOUN
ger-136	74	9	that	that	PRON
ger-136	74	10	place	place	VERB
ger-136	74	11	an	an	DET
ger-136	74	12	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ger-136	74	13	on	on	ADP
ger-136	74	14	science	science	NOUN
ger-136	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	74	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	74	17	who	who	PRON
ger-136	74	18	have	have	VERB
ger-136	74	19	well	well	ADV
ger-136	74	20	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	74	21	prepared	prepare	VERB
ger-136	74	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-136	74	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	74	24	an	an	DET
ger-136	74	25	abundance	abundance	NOUN
ger-136	74	26	of	of	ADP
ger-136	74	27	resources	resource	NOUN
ger-136	74	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	74	29	tend	tend	VERB
ger-136	74	30	to	to	PART
ger-136	74	31	do	do	VERB
ger-136	74	32	better	well	ADV
ger-136	74	33	on	on	ADP
ger-136	74	34	the	the	DET
ger-136	74	35	timss	timss	NOUN
ger-136	74	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	75	1	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ger-136	75	2	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ger-136	75	3	is	be	AUX
ger-136	75	4	one	one	NUM
ger-136	75	5	of	of	ADP
ger-136	75	6	the	the	DET
ger-136	75	7	most	most	ADV
ger-136	75	8	respected	respected	ADJ
ger-136	75	9	of	of	ADP
ger-136	75	10	the	the	DET
ger-136	75	11	international	international	ADJ
ger-136	75	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ger-136	75	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	76	1	given	give	VERB
ger-136	76	2	every	every	DET
ger-136	76	3	four	four	NUM
ger-136	76	4	years	year	NOUN
ger-136	76	5	to	to	ADP
ger-136	76	6	15	15	NUM
ger-136	76	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	76	8	year	year	NOUN
ger-136	76	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	76	10	old	old	ADJ
ger-136	76	11	students	student	NOUN
ger-136	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	76	13	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ger-136	76	14	assesses	assesse	NOUN
ger-136	76	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-136	76	16	in	in	ADP
ger-136	76	17	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-136	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	76	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-136	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	76	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	76	22	science	science	NOUN
ger-136	76	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	77	1	the	the	DET
ger-136	77	2	results	result	NOUN
ger-136	77	3	of	of	ADP
ger-136	77	4	the	the	DET
ger-136	77	5	2012	2012	NUM
ger-136	77	6	administration	administration	NOUN
ger-136	77	7	have	have	AUX
ger-136	77	8	been	be	AUX
ger-136	77	9	recently	recently	ADV
ger-136	77	10	released	release	VERB
ger-136	77	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	77	12	national	national	ADJ
ger-136	77	13	center	center	NOUN
ger-136	77	14	for	for	ADP
ger-136	77	15	education	education	NOUN
ger-136	77	16	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ger-136	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	77	18	2013	2013	NUM
ger-136	77	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	77	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	77	22	similar	similar	ADJ
ger-136	77	23	to	to	ADP
ger-136	77	24	the	the	DET
ger-136	77	25	timss	timss	NOUN
ger-136	77	26	results	result	VERB
ger-136	77	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	77	28	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ger-136	77	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-136	77	30	indicate	indicate	VERB
ger-136	77	31	that	that	SCONJ
ger-136	77	32	in	in	ADP
ger-136	77	33	every	every	DET
ger-136	77	34	nation	nation	NOUN
ger-136	77	35	there	there	ADV
ger-136	77	36	exists	exist	VERB
ger-136	77	37	an	an	DET
ger-136	77	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	77	39	gap	gap	NOUN
ger-136	77	40	between	between	ADP
ger-136	77	41	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
ger-136	77	42	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	77	43	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
ger-136	77	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	78	1	the	the	DET
ger-136	78	2	size	size	NOUN
ger-136	78	3	of	of	ADP
ger-136	78	4	this	this	DET
ger-136	78	5	gap	gap	NOUN
ger-136	78	6	varies	vary	VERB
ger-136	78	7	from	from	ADP
ger-136	78	8	nation	nation	NOUN
ger-136	78	9	to	to	ADP
ger-136	78	10	nation	nation	NOUN
ger-136	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	78	12	but	but	CCONJ
ger-136	78	13	what	what	PRON
ger-136	78	14	is	be	AUX
ger-136	78	15	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ger-136	78	16	is	be	AUX
ger-136	78	17	that	that	SCONJ
ger-136	78	18	the	the	DET
ger-136	78	19	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ger-136	78	20	themselves	themselves	PRON
ger-136	78	21	are	be	AUX
ger-136	78	22	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ger-136	78	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	78	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	78	25	more	more	ADV
ger-136	78	26	similar	similar	ADJ
ger-136	78	27	to	to	ADP
ger-136	78	28	each	each	DET
ger-136	78	29	other	other	ADJ
ger-136	78	30	than	than	SCONJ
ger-136	78	31	they	they	PRON
ger-136	78	32	are	be	AUX
ger-136	78	33	different	different	ADJ
ger-136	78	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	78	35	carnoy	carnoy	PROPN
ger-136	78	36	&	&	CCONJ
ger-136	78	37	rothstein	rothstein	PROPN
ger-136	78	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	78	39	2013	2013	NUM
ger-136	78	40	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	78	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	79	1	even	even	ADV
ger-136	79	2	in	in	ADP
ger-136	79	3	developed	develop	VERB
ger-136	79	4	countries	country	NOUN
ger-136	79	5	such	such	ADJ
ger-136	79	6	as	as	ADP
ger-136	79	7	the	the	DET
ger-136	79	8	united	united	PROPN
ger-136	79	9	states	states	PROPN
ger-136	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	79	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-136	79	12	plays	play	VERB
ger-136	79	13	a	a	DET
ger-136	79	14	role	role	NOUN
ger-136	79	15	in	in	ADP
ger-136	79	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	79	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	80	1	in	in	ADP
ger-136	80	2	a	a	DET
ger-136	80	3	2013	2013	NUM
ger-136	80	4	study	study	NOUN
ger-136	80	5	from	from	ADP
ger-136	80	6	martin	martin	PROPN
ger-136	80	7	carnoy	carnoy	PROPN
ger-136	80	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	80	9	richard	richard	PROPN
ger-136	80	10	rothstein	rothstein	PROPN
ger-136	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	80	12	the	the	DET
ger-136	80	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-136	80	14	found	find	VERB
ger-136	80	15	that	that	SCONJ
ger-136	80	16	the	the	DET
ger-136	80	17	gap	gap	NOUN
ger-136	80	18	between	between	ADP
ger-136	80	19	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ger-136	80	20	.	.	PROPN
ger-136	80	21	students	student	NOUN
ger-136	80	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	80	23	those	those	PRON
ger-136	80	24	from	from	ADP
ger-136	80	25	the	the	DET
ger-136	80	26	highest	highest	ADV
ger-136	80	27	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	80	28	achieving	achieve	VERB
ger-136	80	29	countries	country	NOUN
ger-136	80	30	on	on	ADP
ger-136	80	31	the	the	DET
ger-136	80	32	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ger-136	80	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-136	80	34	would	would	AUX
ger-136	80	35	be	be	AUX
ger-136	80	36	cut	cut	VERB
ger-136	80	37	in	in	ADP
ger-136	80	38	half	half	NOUN
ger-136	80	39	in	in	ADP
ger-136	80	40	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-136	80	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	80	42	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	80	43	by	by	ADP
ger-136	80	44	at	at	ADV
ger-136	80	45	least	least	ADV
ger-136	80	46	a	a	PRON
ger-136	80	47	third	third	NOUN
ger-136	80	48	in	in	ADP
ger-136	80	49	math	math	NOUN
ger-136	80	50	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	80	51	if	if	SCONJ
ger-136	80	52	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ger-136	80	53	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-136	80	54	were	be	AUX
ger-136	80	55	taken	take	VERB
ger-136	80	56	into	into	ADP
ger-136	80	57	account	account	NOUN
ger-136	80	58	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	81	1	however	however	ADV
ger-136	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	81	3	a	a	DET
ger-136	81	4	few	few	ADJ
ger-136	81	5	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	81	6	are	be	AUX
ger-136	81	7	making	make	VERB
ger-136	81	8	progress	progress	NOUN
ger-136	81	9	in	in	ADP
ger-136	81	10	closing	close	VERB
ger-136	81	11	these	these	DET
ger-136	81	12	gaps	gap	NOUN
ger-136	81	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	82	1	for	for	ADP
ger-136	82	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-136	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	82	4	the	the	DET
ger-136	82	5	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ger-136	82	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	82	7	of	of	ADP
ger-136	82	8	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
ger-136	82	9	students	student	NOUN
ger-136	82	10	in	in	ADP
ger-136	82	11	the	the	DET
ger-136	82	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ger-136	82	13	.	.	PROPN
ger-136	82	14	has	have	AUX
ger-136	82	15	been	be	AUX
ger-136	82	16	rising	rise	VERB
ger-136	82	17	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ger-136	82	18	over	over	ADP
ger-136	82	19	time	time	NOUN
ger-136	82	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	82	21	while	while	SCONJ
ger-136	82	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	82	23	of	of	ADP
ger-136	82	24	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
ger-136	82	25	students	student	NOUN
ger-136	82	26	in	in	ADP
ger-136	82	27	countries	country	NOUN
ger-136	82	28	to	to	PART
ger-136	82	29	which	which	PRON
ger-136	82	30	the	the	DET
ger-136	82	31	united	united	PROPN
ger-136	82	32	states	states	PROPN
ger-136	82	33	is	be	AUX
ger-136	82	34	frequently	frequently	ADV
ger-136	82	35	unfavorably	unfavorably	ADV
ger-136	82	36	compared	compare	VERB
ger-136	82	37	—	—	PUNCT
ger-136	82	38	canada	canada	PROPN
ger-136	82	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	82	40	finland	finland	PROPN
ger-136	82	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	82	42	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	82	43	korea	korea	PROPN
ger-136	82	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	82	45	for	for	ADP
ger-136	82	46	example	example	NOUN
ger-136	82	47	—	—	PUNCT
ger-136	82	48	has	have	AUX
ger-136	82	49	been	be	AUX
ger-136	82	50	falling	fall	VERB
ger-136	82	51	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ger-136	82	52	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	82	53	carnoy	carnoy	PROPN
ger-136	82	54	&	&	CCONJ
ger-136	82	55	rothstein	rothstein	PROPN
ger-136	82	56	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	82	57	2013	2013	NUM
ger-136	82	58	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	82	59	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	83	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ger-136	83	2	degrees	degree	NOUN
ger-136	83	3	in	in	ADP
ger-136	83	4	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	83	5	a	a	DET
ger-136	83	6	second	second	ADJ
ger-136	83	7	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ger-136	83	8	of	of	ADP
ger-136	83	9	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-136	83	10	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-136	83	11	in	in	ADP
ger-136	83	12	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	83	13	is	be	AUX
ger-136	83	14	the	the	DET
ger-136	83	15	number	number	NOUN
ger-136	83	16	of	of	ADP
ger-136	83	17	students	student	NOUN
ger-136	83	18	who	who	PRON
ger-136	83	19	enter	enter	VERB
ger-136	83	20	the	the	DET
ger-136	83	21	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-136	83	22	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
ger-136	83	23	by	by	ADP
ger-136	83	24	pursuing	pursue	VERB
ger-136	83	25	phds	phds	NOUN
ger-136	83	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	83	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	83	28	in	in	ADP
ger-136	83	29	this	this	DET
ger-136	83	30	area	area	NOUN
ger-136	83	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	83	32	certain	certain	ADJ
ger-136	83	33	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	83	34	are	be	AUX
ger-136	83	35	producing	produce	VERB
ger-136	83	36	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ger-136	83	37	in	in	ADP
ger-136	83	38	record	record	NOUN
ger-136	83	39	numbers	number	NOUN
ger-136	83	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	84	1	the	the	DET
ger-136	84	2	number	number	NOUN
ger-136	84	3	of	of	ADP
ger-136	84	4	science	science	NOUN
ger-136	84	5	phds	phds	NOUN
ger-136	84	6	earned	earn	VERB
ger-136	84	7	in	in	ADP
ger-136	84	8	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	84	9	overall	overall	ADV
ger-136	84	10	grew	grow	VERB
ger-136	84	11	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ger-136	84	12	by	by	ADP
ger-136	84	13	40	40	NUM
ger-136	84	14	%	%	NOUN
ger-136	84	15	from	from	ADP
ger-136	84	16	1998	1998	NUM
ger-136	84	17	to	to	ADP
ger-136	84	18	2008	2008	NUM
ger-136	84	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	84	20	cyranoski	cyranoski	PROPN
ger-136	84	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	84	22	gilbert	gilbert	PROPN
ger-136	84	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	84	24	ledford	ledford	PROPN
ger-136	84	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	84	26	nayar	nayar	PROPN
ger-136	84	27	&	&	CCONJ
ger-136	84	28	yahia	yahia	PROPN
ger-136	84	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	84	30	2011	2011	NUM
ger-136	84	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	84	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	85	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ger-136	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	85	3	many	many	ADJ
ger-136	85	4	of	of	ADP
ger-136	85	5	the	the	DET
ger-136	85	6	established	establish	VERB
ger-136	85	7	member	member	NOUN
ger-136	85	8	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	85	9	of	of	ADP
ger-136	85	10	the	the	DET
ger-136	85	11	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ger-136	85	12	for	for	ADP
ger-136	85	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-136	85	14	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ger-136	85	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	85	16	development	development	NOUN
ger-136	85	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	85	18	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-136	85	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	85	20	have	have	AUX
ger-136	85	21	produced	produce	VERB
ger-136	85	22	a	a	DET
ger-136	85	23	surplus	surplus	NOUN
ger-136	85	24	of	of	ADP
ger-136	85	25	phds	phds	NOUN
ger-136	85	26	that	that	PRON
ger-136	85	27	threatens	threaten	VERB
ger-136	85	28	to	to	PART
ger-136	85	29	outpace	outpace	VERB
ger-136	85	30	jobs	job	NOUN
ger-136	85	31	available	available	ADJ
ger-136	85	32	in	in	ADP
ger-136	85	33	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	85	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	85	35	especially	especially	ADV
ger-136	85	36	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-136	85	37	jobs	job	NOUN
ger-136	85	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	86	1	in	in	ADP
ger-136	86	2	japan	japan	PROPN
ger-136	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	86	4	the	the	DET
ger-136	86	5	united	united	PROPN
ger-136	86	6	states	states	PROPN
ger-136	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	86	8	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-136	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	86	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	86	11	poland	poland	PROPN
ger-136	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	86	13	for	for	ADP
ger-136	86	14	example	example	NOUN
ger-136	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	86	16	the	the	DET
ger-136	86	17	number	number	NOUN
ger-136	86	18	of	of	ADP
ger-136	86	19	phds	phds	NOUN
ger-136	86	20	earned	earn	VERB
ger-136	86	21	has	have	AUX
ger-136	86	22	outpaced	outpace	VERB
ger-136	86	23	jobs	job	NOUN
ger-136	86	24	available	available	ADJ
ger-136	86	25	in	in	ADP
ger-136	86	26	the	the	DET
ger-136	86	27	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-136	86	28	market	market	NOUN
ger-136	86	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	87	1	however	however	ADV
ger-136	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	87	3	non	non	ADJ
ger-136	87	4	-	-	ADJ
ger-136	87	5	oecd	oecd	ADJ
ger-136	87	6	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	87	7	may	may	AUX
ger-136	87	8	experience	experience	VERB
ger-136	87	9	a	a	DET
ger-136	87	10	dearth	dearth	NOUN
ger-136	87	11	of	of	ADP
ger-136	87	12	academics	academic	NOUN
ger-136	87	13	who	who	PRON
ger-136	87	14	will	will	AUX
ger-136	87	15	focus	focus	VERB
ger-136	87	16	on	on	ADP
ger-136	87	17	research	research	NOUN
ger-136	87	18	:	:	PUNCT
ger-136	87	19	for	for	ADP
ger-136	87	20	example	example	NOUN
ger-136	87	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	87	22	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ger-136	87	23	is	be	AUX
ger-136	87	24	struggling	struggle	VERB
ger-136	87	25	to	to	PART
ger-136	87	26	produce	produce	VERB
ger-136	87	27	more	more	ADJ
ger-136	87	28	phds	phds	NOUN
ger-136	87	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	87	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	87	31	these	these	DET
ger-136	87	32	degrees	degree	NOUN
ger-136	87	33	are	be	AUX
ger-136	87	34	often	often	ADV
ger-136	87	35	not	not	PART
ger-136	87	36	gateways	gateway	NOUN
ger-136	87	37	into	into	ADP
ger-136	87	38	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-136	87	39	research	research	NOUN
ger-136	87	40	careers	career	NOUN
ger-136	87	41	;	;	PUNCT
ger-136	87	42	rather	rather	ADV
ger-136	87	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	87	44	students	student	NOUN
ger-136	87	45	in	in	ADP
ger-136	87	46	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ger-136	87	47	frequently	frequently	ADV
ger-136	87	48	use	use	VERB
ger-136	87	49	these	these	DET
ger-136	87	50	degrees	degree	NOUN
ger-136	87	51	to	to	PART
ger-136	87	52	enter	enter	VERB
ger-136	87	53	civil	civil	ADJ
ger-136	87	54	service	service	NOUN
ger-136	87	55	careers	career	NOUN
ger-136	87	56	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	87	57	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	87	58	in	in	ADP
ger-136	87	59	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ger-136	87	60	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	87	61	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ger-136	87	62	frequently	frequently	ADV
ger-136	87	63	enter	enter	VERB
ger-136	87	64	private	private	ADJ
ger-136	87	65	industry	industry	NOUN
ger-136	87	66	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	87	67	not	not	PART
ger-136	87	68	academia	academia	NOUN
ger-136	87	69	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	87	70	cyranoski	cyranoski	PROPN
ger-136	87	71	et	et	PROPN
ger-136	87	72	al	al	PROPN
ger-136	87	73	.	.	PROPN
ger-136	87	74	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	87	75	2011	2011	NUM
ger-136	87	76	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	87	77	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	88	1	careers	career	NOUN
ger-136	88	2	in	in	ADP
ger-136	88	3	civil	civil	ADJ
ger-136	88	4	service	service	NOUN
ger-136	88	5	may	may	AUX
ger-136	88	6	be	be	AUX
ger-136	88	7	personally	personally	ADV
ger-136	88	8	rewarding	rewarding	ADJ
ger-136	88	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	88	10	but	but	CCONJ
ger-136	88	11	they	they	PRON
ger-136	88	12	are	be	AUX
ger-136	88	13	not	not	PART
ger-136	88	14	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-136	88	15	to	to	PART
ger-136	88	16	contribute	contribute	VERB
ger-136	88	17	to	to	AUX
ger-136	88	18	stem	stem	VERB
ger-136	88	19	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ger-136	88	20	in	in	ADP
ger-136	88	21	the	the	DET
ger-136	88	22	form	form	NOUN
ger-136	88	23	of	of	ADP
ger-136	88	24	research	research	NOUN
ger-136	88	25	publications	publication	NOUN
ger-136	88	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	88	27	patents	patent	NOUN
ger-136	88	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	88	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	88	30	trademarks	trademark	NOUN
ger-136	88	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	89	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ger-136	89	2	regarding	regard	VERB
ger-136	89	3	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	89	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-136	89	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	89	6	to	to	PART
ger-136	89	7	answer	answer	VERB
ger-136	89	8	the	the	DET
ger-136	89	9	first	first	ADJ
ger-136	89	10	question	question	NOUN
ger-136	89	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	89	12	“	"	PUNCT
ger-136	89	13	what	what	PRON
ger-136	89	14	do	do	AUX
ger-136	89	15	we	we	PRON
ger-136	89	16	know	know	VERB
ger-136	89	17	about	about	ADP
ger-136	89	18	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	89	19	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-136	89	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	89	21	internationally	internationally	ADV
ger-136	89	22	?	?	PUNCT
ger-136	89	23	”	"	PUNCT
ger-136	89	24	we	we	PRON
ger-136	89	25	must	must	AUX
ger-136	89	26	begin	begin	VERB
ger-136	89	27	by	by	ADP
ger-136	89	28	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
ger-136	89	29	the	the	DET
ger-136	89	30	enormous	enormous	ADJ
ger-136	89	31	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-136	89	32	that	that	SCONJ
ger-136	89	33	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-136	89	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	89	35	factors	factor	NOUN
ger-136	89	36	external	external	ADJ
ger-136	89	37	to	to	ADP
ger-136	89	38	the	the	DET
ger-136	89	39	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-136	89	40	have	have	VERB
ger-136	89	41	on	on	ADP
ger-136	89	42	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-136	89	43	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-136	89	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	90	1	students	student	NOUN
ger-136	90	2	from	from	ADP
ger-136	90	3	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
ger-136	90	4	countries	country	NOUN
ger-136	90	5	generally	generally	ADV
ger-136	90	6	score	score	VERB
ger-136	90	7	far	far	ADV
ger-136	90	8	worse	bad	ADJ
ger-136	90	9	10	10	NUM
ger-136	90	10	global	global	ADJ
ger-136	90	11	education	education	NOUN
ger-136	90	12	review	review	NOUN
ger-136	90	13	1(4	1(4	NUM
ger-136	90	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	90	15	than	than	ADP
ger-136	90	16	students	student	NOUN
ger-136	90	17	from	from	ADP
ger-136	90	18	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
ger-136	90	19	countries	country	NOUN
ger-136	90	20	on	on	ADP
ger-136	90	21	international	international	ADJ
ger-136	90	22	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ger-136	90	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	90	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	90	25	they	they	PRON
ger-136	90	26	are	be	AUX
ger-136	90	27	not	not	PART
ger-136	90	28	as	as	ADV
ger-136	90	29	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-136	90	30	to	to	PART
ger-136	90	31	pursue	pursue	VERB
ger-136	90	32	more	more	ADV
ger-136	90	33	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ger-136	90	34	education	education	NOUN
ger-136	90	35	or	or	CCONJ
ger-136	90	36	to	to	PART
ger-136	90	37	work	work	VERB
ger-136	90	38	in	in	ADP
ger-136	90	39	research	research	NOUN
ger-136	90	40	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	90	41	related	relate	VERB
ger-136	90	42	fields	field	NOUN
ger-136	90	43	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	91	1	what	what	PRON
ger-136	91	2	if	if	SCONJ
ger-136	91	3	the	the	DET
ger-136	91	4	next	next	ADJ
ger-136	91	5	great	great	ADJ
ger-136	91	6	thinker	thinker	NOUN
ger-136	91	7	—	—	PUNCT
ger-136	91	8	the	the	DET
ger-136	91	9	next	next	ADJ
ger-136	91	10	borlaug	borlaug	NOUN
ger-136	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	91	12	hawking	hawking	NOUN
ger-136	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	91	14	or	or	CCONJ
ger-136	91	15	curie	curie	NOUN
ger-136	91	16	—	—	PUNCT
ger-136	91	17	struggles	struggle	VERB
ger-136	91	18	to	to	PART
ger-136	91	19	find	find	VERB
ger-136	91	20	food	food	NOUN
ger-136	91	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	91	22	shelter	shelter	NOUN
ger-136	91	23	in	in	ADP
ger-136	91	24	one	one	NUM
ger-136	91	25	of	of	ADP
ger-136	91	26	these	these	DET
ger-136	91	27	countries	country	NOUN
ger-136	91	28	?	?	PUNCT
ger-136	92	1	what	what	PRON
ger-136	92	2	if	if	SCONJ
ger-136	92	3	he	he	PRON
ger-136	92	4	or	or	CCONJ
ger-136	92	5	she	she	PRON
ger-136	92	6	has	have	AUX
ger-136	92	7	never	never	ADV
ger-136	92	8	attended	attend	VERB
ger-136	92	9	a	a	DET
ger-136	92	10	day	day	NOUN
ger-136	92	11	of	of	ADP
ger-136	92	12	school	school	NOUN
ger-136	92	13	?	?	PUNCT
ger-136	93	1	what	what	PRON
ger-136	93	2	is	be	AUX
ger-136	93	3	the	the	DET
ger-136	93	4	extent	extent	NOUN
ger-136	93	5	of	of	ADP
ger-136	93	6	this	this	DET
ger-136	93	7	loss	loss	NOUN
ger-136	93	8	to	to	ADP
ger-136	93	9	the	the	DET
ger-136	93	10	child	child	NOUN
ger-136	93	11	?	?	PUNCT
ger-136	94	1	to	to	ADP
ger-136	94	2	our	our	PRON
ger-136	94	3	world	world	NOUN
ger-136	94	4	?	?	PUNCT
ger-136	95	1	changing	change	VERB
ger-136	95	2	global	global	ADJ
ger-136	95	3	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ger-136	95	4	of	of	ADP
ger-136	95	5	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-136	95	6	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ger-136	95	7	in	in	ADP
ger-136	95	8	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	95	9	another	another	DET
ger-136	95	10	concern	concern	NOUN
ger-136	95	11	is	be	AUX
ger-136	95	12	that	that	SCONJ
ger-136	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	95	14	even	even	ADV
ger-136	95	15	with	with	ADP
ger-136	95	16	so	so	ADV
ger-136	95	17	much	much	ADJ
ger-136	95	18	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ger-136	95	19	placed	place	VERB
ger-136	95	20	on	on	ADP
ger-136	95	21	students	student	NOUN
ger-136	95	22	’	’	PART
ger-136	95	23	test	test	NOUN
ger-136	95	24	scores	score	NOUN
ger-136	95	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	95	26	it	it	PRON
ger-136	95	27	is	be	AUX
ger-136	95	28	not	not	PART
ger-136	95	29	evident	evident	ADJ
ger-136	95	30	that	that	SCONJ
ger-136	95	31	the	the	DET
ger-136	95	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-136	95	33	of	of	ADP
ger-136	95	34	the	the	DET
ger-136	95	35	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ger-136	95	36	relate	relate	VERB
ger-136	95	37	in	in	ADP
ger-136	95	38	a	a	DET
ger-136	95	39	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ger-136	95	40	way	way	NOUN
ger-136	95	41	to	to	PART
ger-136	95	42	stem	stem	VERB
ger-136	95	43	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ger-136	95	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	95	45	or	or	CCONJ
ger-136	95	46	the	the	DET
ger-136	95	47	ability	ability	NOUN
ger-136	95	48	of	of	ADP
ger-136	95	49	these	these	DET
ger-136	95	50	students	student	NOUN
ger-136	95	51	to	to	PART
ger-136	95	52	grow	grow	VERB
ger-136	95	53	up	up	ADP
ger-136	95	54	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	95	55	make	make	VERB
ger-136	95	56	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ger-136	95	57	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	95	58	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ger-136	95	59	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ger-136	95	60	to	to	PART
ger-136	95	61	stem	stem	VERB
ger-136	95	62	fields	field	NOUN
ger-136	95	63	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	96	1	some	some	DET
ger-136	96	2	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	96	4	such	such	ADJ
ger-136	96	5	as	as	ADP
ger-136	96	6	korea	korea	PROPN
ger-136	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	96	8	whose	whose	DET
ger-136	96	9	students	student	NOUN
ger-136	96	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
ger-136	96	11	top	top	ADJ
ger-136	96	12	scores	score	NOUN
ger-136	96	13	on	on	ADP
ger-136	96	14	international	international	ADJ
ger-136	96	15	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	96	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ger-136	96	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	96	18	do	do	AUX
ger-136	96	19	not	not	PART
ger-136	96	20	produce	produce	VERB
ger-136	96	21	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ger-136	96	22	at	at	ADP
ger-136	96	23	the	the	DET
ger-136	96	24	same	same	ADJ
ger-136	96	25	rate	rate	NOUN
ger-136	96	26	as	as	ADP
ger-136	96	27	moderately	moderately	ADV
ger-136	96	28	scoring	score	VERB
ger-136	96	29	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	96	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	97	1	for	for	ADP
ger-136	97	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-136	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	97	4	in	in	ADP
ger-136	97	5	2012	2012	NUM
ger-136	97	6	the	the	DET
ger-136	97	7	united	united	PROPN
ger-136	97	8	states	states	PROPN
ger-136	97	9	produced	produce	VERB
ger-136	97	10	23.1	23.1	NUM
ger-136	97	11	%	%	NOUN
ger-136	97	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	97	13	6	6	NUM
ger-136	97	14	%	%	NOUN
ger-136	97	15	of	of	ADP
ger-136	97	16	the	the	DET
ger-136	97	17	world	world	NOUN
ger-136	97	18	’s	’s	PART
ger-136	97	19	patents	patent	NOUN
ger-136	97	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	97	21	trademarks	trademark	NOUN
ger-136	97	22	respectively	respectively	ADV
ger-136	97	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	97	24	compared	compare	VERB
ger-136	97	25	with	with	ADP
ger-136	97	26	8	8	NUM
ger-136	97	27	%	%	NOUN
ger-136	97	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	97	29	<	<	X
ger-136	97	30	1	1	NUM
ger-136	97	31	%	%	NOUN
ger-136	97	32	for	for	ADP
ger-136	97	33	the	the	DET
ger-136	97	34	republic	republic	NOUN
ger-136	97	35	of	of	ADP
ger-136	97	36	korea	korea	PROPN
ger-136	97	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	98	1	two	two	NUM
ger-136	98	2	moderately	moderately	ADV
ger-136	98	3	scoring	score	VERB
ger-136	98	4	countries	country	NOUN
ger-136	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	98	6	turkey	turkey	PROPN
ger-136	98	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	98	8	china	china	PROPN
ger-136	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	98	10	have	have	AUX
ger-136	98	11	experienced	experience	VERB
ger-136	98	12	the	the	DET
ger-136	98	13	greatest	great	ADJ
ger-136	98	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ger-136	98	15	in	in	ADP
ger-136	98	16	patent	patent	NOUN
ger-136	98	17	submissions	submission	NOUN
ger-136	98	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	98	19	world	world	NOUN
ger-136	98	20	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ger-136	98	21	property	property	NOUN
ger-136	98	22	organization	organization	NOUN
ger-136	98	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	98	24	2013	2013	NUM
ger-136	98	25	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	98	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	99	1	the	the	DET
ger-136	99	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
ger-136	99	3	for	for	ADP
ger-136	99	4	this	this	DET
ger-136	99	5	limited	limit	VERB
ger-136	99	6	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ger-136	99	7	between	between	ADP
ger-136	99	8	test	test	NOUN
ger-136	99	9	scores	score	NOUN
ger-136	99	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	99	11	stem	stem	VERB
ger-136	99	12	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ger-136	99	13	vary	vary	NOUN
ger-136	99	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	100	1	one	one	NUM
ger-136	100	2	reason	reason	NOUN
ger-136	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	100	4	previously	previously	ADV
ger-136	100	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
ger-136	100	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	100	7	is	be	AUX
ger-136	100	8	the	the	DET
ger-136	100	9	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-136	100	10	influence	influence	NOUN
ger-136	100	11	of	of	ADP
ger-136	100	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-136	100	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	101	1	another	another	DET
ger-136	101	2	reason	reason	NOUN
ger-136	101	3	is	be	AUX
ger-136	101	4	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-136	101	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-136	101	6	these	these	DET
ger-136	101	7	tests	test	NOUN
ger-136	101	8	measure	measure	VERB
ger-136	101	9	content	content	NOUN
ger-136	101	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-136	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	101	12	which	which	PRON
ger-136	101	13	is	be	AUX
ger-136	101	14	very	very	ADV
ger-136	101	15	different	different	ADJ
ger-136	101	16	from	from	ADP
ger-136	101	17	the	the	DET
ger-136	101	18	type	type	NOUN
ger-136	101	19	of	of	ADP
ger-136	101	20	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ger-136	101	21	required	require	VERB
ger-136	101	22	for	for	ADP
ger-136	101	23	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ger-136	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	102	1	to	to	PART
ger-136	102	2	understand	understand	VERB
ger-136	102	3	this	this	DET
ger-136	102	4	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ger-136	102	5	further	far	ADV
ger-136	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	102	7	it	it	PRON
ger-136	102	8	is	be	AUX
ger-136	102	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ger-136	102	10	to	to	PART
ger-136	102	11	consider	consider	VERB
ger-136	102	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ger-136	102	13	of	of	ADP
ger-136	102	14	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-136	102	15	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ger-136	102	16	in	in	ADP
ger-136	102	17	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	102	18	outputs	output	NOUN
ger-136	102	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	103	1	one	one	NUM
ger-136	103	2	of	of	ADP
ger-136	103	3	the	the	DET
ger-136	103	4	major	major	ADJ
ger-136	103	5	goals	goal	NOUN
ger-136	103	6	of	of	ADP
ger-136	103	7	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	103	8	education	education	NOUN
ger-136	103	9	is	be	AUX
ger-136	103	10	the	the	DET
ger-136	103	11	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
ger-136	103	12	of	of	ADP
ger-136	103	13	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	103	14	interest	interest	NOUN
ger-136	103	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	103	16	talent	talent	NOUN
ger-136	103	17	in	in	ADP
ger-136	103	18	each	each	DET
ger-136	103	19	nation	nation	NOUN
ger-136	103	20	’s	’s	PART
ger-136	103	21	young	young	ADJ
ger-136	103	22	people	people	NOUN
ger-136	103	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	103	24	in	in	ADP
ger-136	103	25	the	the	DET
ger-136	103	26	hopes	hope	NOUN
ger-136	103	27	that	that	SCONJ
ger-136	103	28	they	they	PRON
ger-136	103	29	will	will	AUX
ger-136	103	30	eventually	eventually	ADV
ger-136	103	31	go	go	VERB
ger-136	103	32	on	on	ADP
ger-136	103	33	to	to	ADP
ger-136	103	34	what	what	PRON
ger-136	103	35	renzulli	renzulli	NOUN
ger-136	103	36	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	103	37	1992	1992	NUM
ger-136	103	38	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	103	39	terms	term	NOUN
ger-136	103	40	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-136	103	41	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ger-136	103	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	103	43	or	or	CCONJ
ger-136	103	44	the	the	DET
ger-136	103	45	ability	ability	NOUN
ger-136	103	46	of	of	ADP
ger-136	103	47	individuals	individual	NOUN
ger-136	103	48	to	to	PART
ger-136	103	49	use	use	VERB
ger-136	103	50	their	their	PRON
ger-136	103	51	talents	talent	NOUN
ger-136	103	52	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	103	53	abilities	ability	NOUN
ger-136	103	54	to	to	PART
ger-136	103	55	produce	produce	VERB
ger-136	103	56	something	something	PRON
ger-136	103	57	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-136	103	58	or	or	CCONJ
ger-136	103	59	original	original	ADJ
ger-136	103	60	in	in	ADP
ger-136	103	61	their	their	PRON
ger-136	103	62	fields	field	NOUN
ger-136	103	63	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	104	1	this	this	DET
ger-136	104	2	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-136	104	3	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ger-136	104	4	may	may	AUX
ger-136	104	5	be	be	AUX
ger-136	104	6	measured	measure	VERB
ger-136	104	7	in	in	ADP
ger-136	104	8	a	a	DET
ger-136	104	9	number	number	NOUN
ger-136	104	10	of	of	ADP
ger-136	104	11	different	different	ADJ
ger-136	104	12	ways	way	NOUN
ger-136	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	104	14	including	include	VERB
ger-136	104	15	investment	investment	NOUN
ger-136	104	16	in	in	ADP
ger-136	104	17	research	research	NOUN
ger-136	104	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	104	19	development	development	NOUN
ger-136	104	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	104	21	as	as	ADV
ger-136	104	22	well	well	ADV
ger-136	104	23	as	as	ADP
ger-136	104	24	numbers	number	NOUN
ger-136	104	25	of	of	ADP
ger-136	104	26	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-136	104	27	papers	paper	NOUN
ger-136	104	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	104	29	patents	patent	NOUN
ger-136	104	30	—	—	PUNCT
ger-136	104	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	104	32	global	global	ADJ
ger-136	104	33	changes	change	NOUN
ger-136	104	34	are	be	AUX
ger-136	104	35	occurring	occur	VERB
ger-136	104	36	in	in	ADP
ger-136	104	37	this	this	DET
ger-136	104	38	area	area	NOUN
ger-136	104	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	104	40	as	as	SCONJ
ger-136	104	41	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-136	104	42	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ger-136	104	43	disperses	disperse	VERB
ger-136	104	44	across	across	ADP
ger-136	104	45	the	the	DET
ger-136	104	46	globe	globe	NOUN
ger-136	104	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	105	1	investment	investment	NOUN
ger-136	105	2	in	in	ADP
ger-136	105	3	research	research	NOUN
ger-136	105	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	105	5	development	development	NOUN
ger-136	105	6	total	total	NOUN
ger-136	105	7	investment	investment	NOUN
ger-136	105	8	in	in	ADP
ger-136	105	9	research	research	NOUN
ger-136	105	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	105	11	development	development	NOUN
ger-136	105	12	varies	vary	VERB
ger-136	105	13	across	across	ADP
ger-136	105	14	countries	country	NOUN
ger-136	105	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	105	16	economies	economy	NOUN
ger-136	105	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	106	1	however	however	ADV
ger-136	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	106	3	the	the	DET
ger-136	106	4	34	34	NUM
ger-136	106	5	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-136	106	6	member	member	NOUN
ger-136	106	7	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	106	8	that	that	PRON
ger-136	106	9	are	be	AUX
ger-136	106	10	located	locate	VERB
ger-136	106	11	primarily	primarily	ADV
ger-136	106	12	in	in	ADP
ger-136	106	13	europe	europe	PROPN
ger-136	106	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	106	15	north	north	PROPN
ger-136	106	16	american	american	PROPN
ger-136	106	17	have	have	AUX
ger-136	106	18	in	in	ADP
ger-136	106	19	previous	previous	ADJ
ger-136	106	20	decades	decade	NOUN
ger-136	106	21	dominated	dominate	VERB
ger-136	106	22	research	research	NOUN
ger-136	106	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	106	24	development	development	NOUN
ger-136	106	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	107	1	sources	source	NOUN
ger-136	107	2	of	of	ADP
ger-136	107	3	investment	investment	NOUN
ger-136	107	4	include	include	VERB
ger-136	107	5	business	business	NOUN
ger-136	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	107	7	government	government	NOUN
ger-136	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	107	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	107	10	higher	high	ADJ
ger-136	107	11	education	education	NOUN
ger-136	107	12	;	;	PUNCT
ger-136	107	13	as	as	ADP
ger-136	107	14	the	the	DET
ger-136	107	15	financial	financial	ADJ
ger-136	107	16	health	health	NOUN
ger-136	107	17	of	of	ADP
ger-136	107	18	these	these	DET
ger-136	107	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
ger-136	107	20	waxes	wax	NOUN
ger-136	107	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	107	22	wanes	wane	VERB
ger-136	107	23	across	across	ADP
ger-136	107	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-136	107	25	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ger-136	107	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	107	27	so	so	ADV
ger-136	107	28	does	do	AUX
ger-136	107	29	funding	funding	NOUN
ger-136	107	30	for	for	ADP
ger-136	107	31	research	research	NOUN
ger-136	107	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	107	33	development	development	NOUN
ger-136	107	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	108	1	in	in	ADP
ger-136	108	2	europe	europe	PROPN
ger-136	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	108	4	investment	investment	NOUN
ger-136	108	5	grew	grow	VERB
ger-136	108	6	by	by	ADP
ger-136	108	7	10	10	NUM
ger-136	108	8	%	%	NOUN
ger-136	108	9	from	from	ADP
ger-136	108	10	20072011	20072011	NUM
ger-136	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	108	12	while	while	SCONJ
ger-136	108	13	in	in	ADP
ger-136	108	14	the	the	DET
ger-136	108	15	united	united	PROPN
ger-136	108	16	states	states	PROPN
ger-136	108	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	108	18	investment	investment	NOUN
ger-136	108	19	remains	remain	VERB
ger-136	108	20	stagnant	stagnant	ADJ
ger-136	108	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	108	22	mostly	mostly	ADV
ger-136	108	23	due	due	ADJ
ger-136	108	24	to	to	ADP
ger-136	108	25	a	a	DET
ger-136	108	26	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ger-136	108	27	in	in	ADP
ger-136	108	28	funding	funding	NOUN
ger-136	108	29	from	from	ADP
ger-136	108	30	businesses	business	NOUN
ger-136	108	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	109	1	in	in	ADP
ger-136	109	2	japan	japan	PROPN
ger-136	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	109	4	investment	investment	NOUN
ger-136	109	5	has	have	AUX
ger-136	109	6	declined	decline	VERB
ger-136	109	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	110	1	some	some	DET
ger-136	110	2	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	110	3	that	that	PRON
ger-136	110	4	are	be	AUX
ger-136	110	5	not	not	PART
ger-136	110	6	members	member	NOUN
ger-136	110	7	of	of	ADP
ger-136	110	8	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-136	110	9	but	but	CCONJ
ger-136	110	10	maintain	maintain	VERB
ger-136	110	11	a	a	DET
ger-136	110	12	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ger-136	110	13	status	status	NOUN
ger-136	110	14	are	be	AUX
ger-136	110	15	on	on	ADP
ger-136	110	16	the	the	DET
ger-136	110	17	rise	rise	NOUN
ger-136	110	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	111	1	for	for	ADP
ger-136	111	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-136	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	111	4	partnernation	partnernation	NOUN
ger-136	111	5	china	china	PROPN
ger-136	111	6	is	be	AUX
ger-136	111	7	experiencing	experience	VERB
ger-136	111	8	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
ger-136	111	9	growthinvestment	growthinvestment	NOUN
ger-136	111	10	has	have	AUX
ger-136	111	11	doubled	double	VERB
ger-136	111	12	since	since	SCONJ
ger-136	111	13	2007	2007	NUM
ger-136	111	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	111	15	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-136	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	111	17	2013	2013	NUM
ger-136	111	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	112	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ger-136	112	2	direct	direct	ADJ
ger-136	112	3	investment	investment	NOUN
ger-136	112	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	112	5	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ger-136	112	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	112	8	or	or	CCONJ
ger-136	112	9	investment	investment	NOUN
ger-136	112	10	from	from	ADP
ger-136	112	11	other	other	ADJ
ger-136	112	12	countries	country	NOUN
ger-136	112	13	that	that	PRON
ger-136	112	14	may	may	AUX
ger-136	112	15	afford	afford	VERB
ger-136	112	16	recipient	recipient	NOUN
ger-136	112	17	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	112	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ger-136	112	19	to	to	PART
ger-136	112	20	fund	fund	VERB
ger-136	112	21	additional	additional	ADJ
ger-136	112	22	research	research	NOUN
ger-136	112	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	112	24	development	development	NOUN
ger-136	112	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	112	26	is	be	AUX
ger-136	112	27	also	also	ADV
ger-136	112	28	moving	move	VERB
ger-136	112	29	east	east	PROPN
ger-136	112	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	113	1	china	china	PROPN
ger-136	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	113	3	for	for	ADP
ger-136	113	4	example	example	NOUN
ger-136	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	113	6	increased	increase	VERB
ger-136	113	7	its	its	PRON
ger-136	113	8	inflow	inflow	NOUN
ger-136	113	9	of	of	ADP
ger-136	113	10	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ger-136	113	11	five	five	NUM
ger-136	113	12	-	-	NOUN
ger-136	113	13	fold	fold	NOUN
ger-136	113	14	from	from	ADP
ger-136	113	15	2008	2008	NUM
ger-136	113	16	to	to	ADP
ger-136	113	17	2011	2011	NUM
ger-136	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	113	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	113	20	is	be	AUX
ger-136	113	21	now	now	ADV
ger-136	113	22	the	the	DET
ger-136	113	23	largest	large	ADJ
ger-136	113	24	recipient	recipient	NOUN
ger-136	113	25	of	of	ADP
ger-136	113	26	fdi	fdi	PROPN
ger-136	113	27	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	113	28	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-136	113	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	113	30	2013	2013	NUM
ger-136	113	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	113	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	114	1	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	114	2	research	research	NOUN
ger-136	114	3	the	the	DET
ger-136	114	4	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ger-136	114	5	of	of	ADP
ger-136	114	6	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ger-136	114	7	ideas	idea	NOUN
ger-136	114	8	through	through	ADP
ger-136	114	9	the	the	DET
ger-136	114	10	publication	publication	NOUN
ger-136	114	11	of	of	ADP
ger-136	114	12	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-136	114	13	papers	paper	NOUN
ger-136	114	14	is	be	AUX
ger-136	114	15	yet	yet	ADV
ger-136	114	16	another	another	DET
ger-136	114	17	international	international	ADJ
ger-136	114	18	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	114	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	114	20	:	:	PUNCT
ger-136	114	21	not	not	PART
ger-136	114	22	a	a	DET
ger-136	114	23	zero	zero	NUM
ger-136	114	24	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	114	25	sum	sum	NOUN
ger-136	114	26	game	game	NOUN
ger-136	114	27	11	11	NUM
ger-136	114	28	way	way	NOUN
ger-136	114	29	to	to	PART
ger-136	114	30	measure	measure	VERB
ger-136	114	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	114	32	compare	compare	VERB
ger-136	114	33	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	114	34	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ger-136	114	35	by	by	ADP
ger-136	114	36	nation	nation	NOUN
ger-136	114	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	115	1	non	non	ADJ
ger-136	115	2	-	-	ADJ
ger-136	115	3	oecd	oecd	ADJ
ger-136	115	4	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	115	6	which	which	PRON
ger-136	115	7	have	have	AUX
ger-136	115	8	not	not	PART
ger-136	115	9	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ger-136	115	10	been	be	AUX
ger-136	115	11	considered	consider	VERB
ger-136	115	12	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ger-136	115	13	of	of	ADP
ger-136	115	14	research	research	NOUN
ger-136	115	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	115	16	are	be	AUX
ger-136	115	17	also	also	ADV
ger-136	115	18	playing	play	VERB
ger-136	115	19	a	a	DET
ger-136	115	20	larger	large	ADJ
ger-136	115	21	role	role	NOUN
ger-136	115	22	than	than	ADP
ger-136	115	23	in	in	ADP
ger-136	115	24	previous	previous	ADJ
ger-136	115	25	decades	decade	NOUN
ger-136	115	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	116	1	for	for	ADP
ger-136	116	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-136	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	116	4	china	china	PROPN
ger-136	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	116	6	which	which	PRON
ger-136	116	7	again	again	ADV
ger-136	116	8	is	be	AUX
ger-136	116	9	an	an	DET
ger-136	116	10	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-136	116	11	partner	partner	NOUN
ger-136	116	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	116	13	but	but	CCONJ
ger-136	116	14	not	not	PART
ger-136	116	15	a	a	DET
ger-136	116	16	member	member	NOUN
ger-136	116	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	116	18	nation	nation	NOUN
ger-136	116	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	116	20	produced	produce	VERB
ger-136	116	21	the	the	DET
ger-136	116	22	second	second	ADV
ger-136	116	23	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	116	24	largest	large	ADJ
ger-136	116	25	number	number	NOUN
ger-136	116	26	of	of	ADP
ger-136	116	27	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	116	28	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	116	29	related	relate	VERB
ger-136	116	30	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-136	116	31	papers	paper	NOUN
ger-136	116	32	after	after	ADP
ger-136	116	33	the	the	DET
ger-136	116	34	united	united	PROPN
ger-136	116	35	states	states	PROPN
ger-136	116	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	116	37	which	which	PRON
ger-136	116	38	remains	remain	VERB
ger-136	116	39	the	the	DET
ger-136	116	40	top	top	ADJ
ger-136	116	41	producer	producer	NOUN
ger-136	116	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	117	1	many	many	ADJ
ger-136	117	2	of	of	ADP
ger-136	117	3	these	these	DET
ger-136	117	4	papers	paper	NOUN
ger-136	117	5	were	be	AUX
ger-136	117	6	written	write	VERB
ger-136	117	7	by	by	ADP
ger-136	117	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-136	117	9	who	who	PRON
ger-136	117	10	first	first	ADV
ger-136	117	11	collaborated	collaborate	VERB
ger-136	117	12	with	with	ADP
ger-136	117	13	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ger-136	117	14	in	in	ADP
ger-136	117	15	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-136	117	16	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	117	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	117	18	typically	typically	ADV
ger-136	117	19	in	in	ADP
ger-136	117	20	the	the	DET
ger-136	117	21	united	united	PROPN
ger-136	117	22	states	states	PROPN
ger-136	117	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	118	1	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ger-136	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	118	3	rather	rather	ADV
ger-136	118	4	than	than	ADP
ger-136	118	5	remain	remain	VERB
ger-136	118	6	in	in	ADP
ger-136	118	7	the	the	DET
ger-136	118	8	united	united	PROPN
ger-136	118	9	states	states	PROPN
ger-136	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	118	11	these	these	DET
ger-136	118	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-136	118	13	are	be	AUX
ger-136	118	14	returning	return	VERB
ger-136	118	15	to	to	ADP
ger-136	118	16	their	their	PRON
ger-136	118	17	own	own	ADJ
ger-136	118	18	countries	country	NOUN
ger-136	118	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	118	20	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-136	118	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	118	22	2013	2013	NUM
ger-136	118	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	118	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	119	1	the	the	DET
ger-136	119	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ger-136	119	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-136	119	4	they	they	PRON
ger-136	119	5	are	be	AUX
ger-136	119	6	returning	return	VERB
ger-136	119	7	make	make	NOUN
ger-136	119	8	sense	sense	NOUN
ger-136	119	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	119	10	because	because	SCONJ
ger-136	119	11	according	accord	VERB
ger-136	119	12	to	to	ADP
ger-136	119	13	world	world	PROPN
ger-136	119	14	university	university	NOUN
ger-136	119	15	rankings	ranking	NOUN
ger-136	119	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	119	17	2014	2014	NUM
ger-136	119	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	119	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	119	20	although	although	SCONJ
ger-136	119	21	most	most	ADJ
ger-136	119	22	toprated	toprate	VERB
ger-136	119	23	universities	university	NOUN
ger-136	119	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	119	25	30	30	NUM
ger-136	119	26	out	out	ADP
ger-136	119	27	of	of	ADP
ger-136	119	28	50	50	NUM
ger-136	119	29	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	119	30	are	be	AUX
ger-136	119	31	still	still	ADV
ger-136	119	32	located	locate	VERB
ger-136	119	33	in	in	ADP
ger-136	119	34	the	the	DET
ger-136	119	35	united	united	PROPN
ger-136	119	36	states	states	PROPN
ger-136	119	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	119	38	for	for	ADP
ger-136	119	39	the	the	DET
ger-136	119	40	first	first	ADJ
ger-136	119	41	time	time	NOUN
ger-136	119	42	two	two	NUM
ger-136	119	43	are	be	AUX
ger-136	119	44	located	locate	VERB
ger-136	119	45	in	in	ADP
ger-136	119	46	places	place	NOUN
ger-136	119	47	outside	outside	ADP
ger-136	119	48	the	the	DET
ger-136	119	49	united	united	PROPN
ger-136	119	50	states	states	PROPN
ger-136	119	51	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	119	52	such	such	ADJ
ger-136	119	53	as	as	ADP
ger-136	119	54	in	in	ADP
ger-136	119	55	the	the	DET
ger-136	119	56	non	non	ADJ
ger-136	119	57	-	-	ADJ
ger-136	119	58	oecd	oecd	ADJ
ger-136	119	59	nation	nation	NOUN
ger-136	119	60	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	119	61	china	china	PROPN
ger-136	119	62	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	119	63	tsinghua	tsinghua	PROPN
ger-136	119	64	university	university	PROPN
ger-136	119	65	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	119	66	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	120	1	however	however	ADV
ger-136	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	120	3	these	these	DET
ger-136	120	4	universities	university	NOUN
ger-136	120	5	appear	appear	VERB
ger-136	120	6	to	to	PART
ger-136	120	7	be	be	AUX
ger-136	120	8	experiencing	experience	VERB
ger-136	120	9	a	a	DET
ger-136	120	10	learning	learn	VERB
ger-136	120	11	curve	curve	NOUN
ger-136	120	12	in	in	ADP
ger-136	120	13	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-136	120	14	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ger-136	120	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	120	16	evidenced	evidence	VERB
ger-136	120	17	by	by	ADP
ger-136	120	18	the	the	DET
ger-136	120	19	fact	fact	NOUN
ger-136	120	20	that	that	SCONJ
ger-136	120	21	these	these	DET
ger-136	120	22	papers	paper	NOUN
ger-136	120	23	are	be	AUX
ger-136	120	24	not	not	PART
ger-136	120	25	always	always	ADV
ger-136	120	26	as	as	ADV
ger-136	120	27	influential	influential	ADJ
ger-136	120	28	in	in	ADP
ger-136	120	29	their	their	PRON
ger-136	120	30	fields	field	NOUN
ger-136	120	31	;	;	PUNCT
ger-136	120	32	when	when	SCONJ
ger-136	120	33	adjusted	adjust	VERB
ger-136	120	34	for	for	ADP
ger-136	120	35	number	number	NOUN
ger-136	120	36	of	of	ADP
ger-136	120	37	citations	citation	NOUN
ger-136	120	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	120	39	china	china	PROPN
ger-136	120	40	lags	lag	VERB
ger-136	120	41	behind	behind	ADP
ger-136	120	42	most	most	ADJ
ger-136	120	43	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-136	120	44	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	120	45	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	120	46	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-136	120	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	120	48	2013	2013	NUM
ger-136	120	49	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	120	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	121	1	patents	patent	NOUN
ger-136	121	2	in	in	ADP
ger-136	121	3	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	121	4	an	an	DET
ger-136	121	5	additional	additional	ADJ
ger-136	121	6	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ger-136	121	7	of	of	ADP
ger-136	121	8	a	a	DET
ger-136	121	9	nation	nation	NOUN
ger-136	121	10	’s	’s	PART
ger-136	121	11	strength	strength	NOUN
ger-136	121	12	in	in	ADP
ger-136	121	13	the	the	DET
ger-136	121	14	area	area	NOUN
ger-136	121	15	of	of	ADP
ger-136	121	16	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	121	17	is	be	AUX
ger-136	121	18	the	the	DET
ger-136	121	19	number	number	NOUN
ger-136	121	20	of	of	ADP
ger-136	121	21	patents	patent	NOUN
ger-136	121	22	issued	issue	VERB
ger-136	121	23	each	each	DET
ger-136	121	24	year	year	NOUN
ger-136	121	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	122	1	a	a	DET
ger-136	122	2	total	total	NOUN
ger-136	122	3	of	of	ADP
ger-136	122	4	20	20	NUM
ger-136	122	5	patenting	patenting	NOUN
ger-136	122	6	regions	region	NOUN
ger-136	122	7	exist	exist	VERB
ger-136	122	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	122	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	122	10	in	in	ADP
ger-136	122	11	this	this	DET
ger-136	122	12	regard	regard	NOUN
ger-136	122	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	122	14	the	the	DET
ger-136	122	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ger-136	122	16	.	.	PROPN
ger-136	122	17	still	still	ADV
ger-136	122	18	holds	hold	VERB
ger-136	122	19	the	the	DET
ger-136	122	20	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ger-136	122	21	position	position	NOUN
ger-136	122	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	123	1	however	however	ADV
ger-136	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	123	3	the	the	DET
ger-136	123	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ger-136	123	5	of	of	ADP
ger-136	123	6	patents	patent	NOUN
ger-136	123	7	held	hold	VERB
ger-136	123	8	by	by	ADP
ger-136	123	9	the	the	DET
ger-136	123	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ger-136	123	11	.	.	PROPN
ger-136	123	12	has	have	AUX
ger-136	123	13	declined	decline	VERB
ger-136	123	14	over	over	ADP
ger-136	123	15	time	time	NOUN
ger-136	123	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	124	1	for	for	ADP
ger-136	124	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-136	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	124	4	in	in	ADP
ger-136	124	5	1963	1963	NUM
ger-136	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	124	7	the	the	PRON
ger-136	124	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ger-136	124	9	.	.	PROPN
ger-136	124	10	produced	produce	VERB
ger-136	124	11	82	82	NUM
ger-136	124	12	%	%	NOUN
ger-136	124	13	of	of	ADP
ger-136	124	14	all	all	DET
ger-136	124	15	patents	patent	NOUN
ger-136	124	16	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ger-136	124	17	;	;	PUNCT
ger-136	124	18	in	in	ADP
ger-136	124	19	2013	2013	NUM
ger-136	124	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	124	21	it	it	PRON
ger-136	124	22	produced	produce	VERB
ger-136	124	23	49	49	NUM
ger-136	124	24	%	%	NOUN
ger-136	124	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	124	26	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ger-136	124	27	.	.	PROPN
ger-136	124	28	patent	patent	NOUN
ger-136	124	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	124	30	trademark	trademark	NOUN
ger-136	124	31	office	office	NOUN
ger-136	124	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	124	33	2013	2013	NUM
ger-136	124	34	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	124	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	125	1	in	in	ADP
ger-136	125	2	terms	term	NOUN
ger-136	125	3	of	of	ADP
ger-136	125	4	patents	patent	NOUN
ger-136	125	5	in	in	ADP
ger-136	125	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-136	125	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	125	8	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ger-136	125	9	industries	industry	NOUN
ger-136	125	10	such	such	ADJ
ger-136	125	11	as	as	ADP
ger-136	125	12	biotechnology	biotechnology	NOUN
ger-136	125	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	125	14	nanotechnology	nanotechnology	NOUN
ger-136	125	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	125	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	125	17	the	the	DET
ger-136	125	18	communication	communication	NOUN
ger-136	125	19	industries	industry	NOUN
ger-136	125	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	125	21	there	there	PRON
ger-136	125	22	appear	appear	VERB
ger-136	125	23	to	to	PART
ger-136	125	24	be	be	AUX
ger-136	125	25	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ger-136	125	26	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
ger-136	125	27	that	that	PRON
ger-136	125	28	include	include	VERB
ger-136	125	29	the	the	DET
ger-136	125	30	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ger-136	125	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	125	32	japan	japan	PROPN
ger-136	125	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	125	34	china	china	PROPN
ger-136	125	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	125	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	125	37	a	a	DET
ger-136	125	38	number	number	NOUN
ger-136	125	39	of	of	ADP
ger-136	125	40	other	other	ADJ
ger-136	125	41	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	125	42	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	125	43	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-136	125	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	125	45	2013	2013	NUM
ger-136	125	46	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	125	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	126	1	however	however	ADV
ger-136	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	126	3	in	in	ADP
ger-136	126	4	these	these	DET
ger-136	126	5	industries	industry	NOUN
ger-136	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	126	7	japan	japan	PROPN
ger-136	126	8	’s	’s	PART
ger-136	126	9	patents	patent	NOUN
ger-136	126	10	have	have	AUX
ger-136	126	11	increased	increase	VERB
ger-136	126	12	from	from	ADP
ger-136	126	13	1998	1998	NUM
ger-136	126	14	to	to	ADP
ger-136	126	15	2008	2008	NUM
ger-136	126	16	up	up	ADV
ger-136	126	17	17	17	NUM
ger-136	126	18	%	%	NOUN
ger-136	126	19	to	to	PART
ger-136	126	20	29	29	NUM
ger-136	126	21	%	%	NOUN
ger-136	126	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	126	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	126	24	china	china	PROPN
ger-136	126	25	also	also	ADV
ger-136	126	26	increased	increase	VERB
ger-136	126	27	its	its	PRON
ger-136	126	28	patents	patent	NOUN
ger-136	126	29	in	in	ADP
ger-136	126	30	the	the	DET
ger-136	126	31	same	same	ADJ
ger-136	126	32	period	period	NOUN
ger-136	126	33	in	in	ADP
ger-136	126	34	these	these	DET
ger-136	126	35	areas	area	NOUN
ger-136	126	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	126	37	particular	particular	ADJ
ger-136	126	38	in	in	ADP
ger-136	126	39	biotechnology	biotechnology	NOUN
ger-136	126	40	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	126	41	nanotechnology	nanotechnology	NOUN
ger-136	126	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	126	43	while	while	SCONJ
ger-136	126	44	the	the	DET
ger-136	126	45	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ger-136	126	46	.	.	PROPN
ger-136	126	47	declined	decline	VERB
ger-136	126	48	from	from	ADP
ger-136	126	49	50	50	NUM
ger-136	126	50	%	%	NOUN
ger-136	126	51	to	to	PART
ger-136	126	52	34	34	NUM
ger-136	126	53	%	%	NOUN
ger-136	126	54	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	126	55	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-136	126	56	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	126	57	2013	2013	NUM
ger-136	126	58	;	;	PUNCT
ger-136	126	59	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ger-136	126	60	.	.	PROPN
ger-136	126	61	patent	patent	NOUN
ger-136	126	62	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	126	63	trademark	trademark	NOUN
ger-136	126	64	office	office	NOUN
ger-136	126	65	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	126	66	2013	2013	NUM
ger-136	126	67	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	126	68	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	127	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ger-136	127	2	the	the	DET
ger-136	127	3	united	united	PROPN
ger-136	127	4	states	states	PROPN
ger-136	127	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	127	6	europe	europe	PROPN
ger-136	127	7	once	once	ADV
ger-136	127	8	dominated	dominate	VERB
ger-136	127	9	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
ger-136	127	10	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	127	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	127	13	a	a	DET
ger-136	127	14	trend	trend	NOUN
ger-136	127	15	appears	appear	VERB
ger-136	127	16	to	to	PART
ger-136	127	17	be	be	AUX
ger-136	127	18	emerging	emerge	VERB
ger-136	127	19	that	that	PRON
ger-136	127	20	indicates	indicate	VERB
ger-136	127	21	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ger-136	127	22	will	will	AUX
ger-136	127	23	be	be	AUX
ger-136	127	24	more	more	ADJ
ger-136	127	25	of	of	ADP
ger-136	127	26	a	a	DET
ger-136	127	27	globally	globally	ADV
ger-136	127	28	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	127	29	based	base	VERB
ger-136	127	30	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ger-136	127	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	128	1	china	china	PROPN
ger-136	128	2	in	in	ADP
ger-136	128	3	particular	particular	ADJ
ger-136	128	4	is	be	AUX
ger-136	128	5	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ger-136	128	6	ramping	ramp	VERB
ger-136	128	7	up	up	ADP
ger-136	128	8	in	in	ADP
ger-136	128	9	terms	term	NOUN
ger-136	128	10	of	of	ADP
ger-136	128	11	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	128	12	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ger-136	128	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	128	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	128	15	in	in	ADP
ger-136	128	16	many	many	ADJ
ger-136	128	17	ways	way	NOUN
ger-136	128	18	this	this	PRON
ger-136	128	19	is	be	AUX
ger-136	128	20	not	not	PART
ger-136	128	21	surprising	surprising	ADJ
ger-136	128	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	128	23	because	because	SCONJ
ger-136	128	24	emerging	emerge	VERB
ger-136	128	25	technologies	technology	NOUN
ger-136	128	26	that	that	PRON
ger-136	128	27	make	make	VERB
ger-136	128	28	it	it	PRON
ger-136	128	29	possible	possible	ADJ
ger-136	128	30	to	to	PART
ger-136	128	31	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
ger-136	128	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	128	33	communicate	communicate	VERB
ger-136	128	34	as	as	ADP
ger-136	128	35	never	never	ADV
ger-136	128	36	before	before	ADV
ger-136	128	37	may	may	AUX
ger-136	128	38	have	have	AUX
ger-136	128	39	helped	help	VERB
ger-136	128	40	level	level	VERB
ger-136	128	41	the	the	DET
ger-136	128	42	playing	play	VERB
ger-136	128	43	field	field	NOUN
ger-136	128	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	128	45	making	make	VERB
ger-136	128	46	it	it	PRON
ger-136	128	47	possible	possible	ADJ
ger-136	128	48	for	for	SCONJ
ger-136	128	49	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-136	128	50	from	from	ADP
ger-136	128	51	different	different	ADJ
ger-136	128	52	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	128	53	to	to	PART
ger-136	128	54	work	work	VERB
ger-136	128	55	together	together	ADV
ger-136	128	56	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	128	57	brown	brown	PROPN
ger-136	128	58	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	128	59	lauder	lauder	PROPN
ger-136	128	60	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	128	61	&	&	CCONJ
ger-136	128	62	ashton	ashton	PROPN
ger-136	128	63	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	128	64	2008	2008	NUM
ger-136	128	65	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	128	66	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	129	1	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	129	2	in	in	ADP
ger-136	129	3	this	this	DET
ger-136	129	4	case	case	NOUN
ger-136	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	129	6	it	it	PRON
ger-136	129	7	may	may	AUX
ger-136	129	8	truly	truly	ADV
ger-136	129	9	be	be	AUX
ger-136	129	10	a	a	DET
ger-136	129	11	case	case	NOUN
ger-136	129	12	of	of	ADP
ger-136	129	13	“	"	PUNCT
ger-136	129	14	a	a	DET
ger-136	129	15	rising	rise	VERB
ger-136	129	16	tide	tide	NOUN
ger-136	129	17	lifts	lift	VERB
ger-136	129	18	all	all	DET
ger-136	129	19	boats	boat	NOUN
ger-136	129	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	129	21	”	"	PUNCT
ger-136	129	22	for	for	ADP
ger-136	129	23	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	129	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ger-136	129	25	is	be	AUX
ger-136	129	26	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-136	129	27	to	to	PART
ger-136	129	28	bring	bring	VERB
ger-136	129	29	with	with	ADP
ger-136	129	30	it	it	PRON
ger-136	129	31	a	a	DET
ger-136	129	32	boost	boost	NOUN
ger-136	129	33	to	to	ADP
ger-136	129	34	each	each	DET
ger-136	129	35	nation	nation	NOUN
ger-136	129	36	’s	’s	PART
ger-136	129	37	economy	economy	NOUN
ger-136	129	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	129	39	spurring	spur	VERB
ger-136	129	40	future	future	ADJ
ger-136	129	41	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ger-136	129	42	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	129	43	funding	funding	NOUN
ger-136	129	44	for	for	ADP
ger-136	129	45	research	research	NOUN
ger-136	129	46	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	130	1	winners	winner	NOUN
ger-136	130	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	130	3	losers	loser	NOUN
ger-136	130	4	is	be	AUX
ger-136	130	5	there	there	PRON
ger-136	130	6	a	a	DET
ger-136	130	7	problem	problem	NOUN
ger-136	130	8	with	with	ADP
ger-136	130	9	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	130	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-136	130	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	130	12	future	future	ADJ
ger-136	130	13	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	130	14	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ger-136	130	15	?	?	PUNCT
ger-136	131	1	the	the	DET
ger-136	131	2	answer	answer	NOUN
ger-136	131	3	to	to	ADP
ger-136	131	4	this	this	DET
ger-136	131	5	question	question	NOUN
ger-136	131	6	may	may	AUX
ger-136	131	7	be	be	AUX
ger-136	131	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-136	131	9	it	it	PRON
ger-136	131	10	depends	depend	VERB
ger-136	131	11	on	on	ADP
ger-136	131	12	your	your	PRON
ger-136	131	13	definition	definition	NOUN
ger-136	131	14	of	of	ADP
ger-136	131	15	problem	problem	NOUN
ger-136	131	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	132	1	in	in	ADP
ger-136	132	2	the	the	DET
ger-136	132	3	20th	20th	ADJ
ger-136	132	4	century	century	NOUN
ger-136	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	132	6	we	we	PRON
ger-136	132	7	witnessed	witness	VERB
ger-136	132	8	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ger-136	132	9	marvels	marvel	NOUN
ger-136	132	10	unfold	unfold	VERB
ger-136	132	11	at	at	ADP
ger-136	132	12	an	an	DET
ger-136	132	13	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
ger-136	132	14	pace	pace	NOUN
ger-136	132	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	133	1	the	the	DET
ger-136	133	2	century	century	NOUN
ger-136	133	3	dawned	dawn	VERB
ger-136	133	4	without	without	ADP
ger-136	133	5	flight	flight	NOUN
ger-136	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	133	7	electric	electric	ADJ
ger-136	133	8	lights	light	NOUN
ger-136	133	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	133	10	modern	modern	ADJ
ger-136	133	11	appliances	appliance	NOUN
ger-136	133	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	133	13	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
ger-136	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	133	15	or	or	CCONJ
ger-136	133	16	telephones	telephone	NOUN
ger-136	133	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	134	1	before	before	ADP
ger-136	134	2	its	its	PRON
ger-136	134	3	end	end	NOUN
ger-136	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	134	5	we	we	PRON
ger-136	134	6	had	have	AUX
ger-136	134	7	walked	walk	VERB
ger-136	134	8	on	on	ADP
ger-136	134	9	the	the	DET
ger-136	134	10	moon	moon	NOUN
ger-136	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	134	12	worked	work	VERB
ger-136	134	13	with	with	ADP
ger-136	134	14	laptop	laptop	NOUN
ger-136	134	15	computers	computer	NOUN
ger-136	134	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	134	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	134	18	thought	think	VERB
ger-136	134	19	nothing	nothing	PRON
ger-136	134	20	of	of	ADP
ger-136	134	21	flying	fly	VERB
ger-136	134	22	across	across	ADP
ger-136	134	23	oceans	ocean	NOUN
ger-136	134	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	135	1	the	the	DET
ger-136	135	2	question	question	NOUN
ger-136	135	3	of	of	ADP
ger-136	135	4	the	the	DET
ger-136	135	5	future	future	ADJ
ger-136	135	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
ger-136	135	7	all	all	PRON
ger-136	135	8	of	of	ADP
ger-136	135	9	us	we	PRON
ger-136	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	135	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	135	12	we	we	PRON
ger-136	135	13	worry	worry	VERB
ger-136	135	14	that	that	SCONJ
ger-136	135	15	declining	decline	VERB
ger-136	135	16	test	test	NOUN
ger-136	135	17	scores	score	NOUN
ger-136	135	18	for	for	ADP
ger-136	135	19	our	our	PRON
ger-136	135	20	particular	particular	ADJ
ger-136	135	21	nation	nation	NOUN
ger-136	135	22	may	may	AUX
ger-136	135	23	mean	mean	VERB
ger-136	135	24	that	that	SCONJ
ger-136	135	25	we	we	PRON
ger-136	135	26	are	be	AUX
ger-136	135	27	concerned	concerned	ADJ
ger-136	135	28	that	that	SCONJ
ger-136	135	29	our	our	PRON
ger-136	135	30	own	own	ADJ
ger-136	135	31	students	student	NOUN
ger-136	135	32	will	will	AUX
ger-136	135	33	not	not	PART
ger-136	135	34	be	be	AUX
ger-136	135	35	capable	capable	ADJ
ger-136	135	36	of	of	ADP
ger-136	135	37	producing	produce	VERB
ger-136	135	38	these	these	DET
ger-136	135	39	wonders	wonder	NOUN
ger-136	135	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	136	1	we	we	PRON
ger-136	136	2	wonder	wonder	VERB
ger-136	136	3	12	12	NUM
ger-136	136	4	global	global	ADJ
ger-136	136	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-136	136	6	review	review	NOUN
ger-136	136	7	1(4	1(4	NUM
ger-136	136	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	136	9	which	which	PRON
ger-136	136	10	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	136	11	will	will	AUX
ger-136	136	12	be	be	AUX
ger-136	136	13	“	"	PUNCT
ger-136	136	14	winners	winner	NOUN
ger-136	136	15	”	"	PUNCT
ger-136	136	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	136	17	which	which	PRON
ger-136	136	18	will	will	AUX
ger-136	136	19	be	be	AUX
ger-136	136	20	“	"	PUNCT
ger-136	136	21	losers	loser	NOUN
ger-136	136	22	”	"	PUNCT
ger-136	136	23	in	in	ADP
ger-136	136	24	terms	term	NOUN
ger-136	136	25	of	of	ADP
ger-136	136	26	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	136	27	—	—	PUNCT
ger-136	136	28	which	which	DET
ger-136	136	29	nation	nation	NOUN
ger-136	136	30	or	or	CCONJ
ger-136	136	31	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	136	32	will	will	AUX
ger-136	136	33	dominate	dominate	VERB
ger-136	136	34	the	the	DET
ger-136	136	35	world	world	NOUN
ger-136	136	36	to	to	PART
ger-136	136	37	produce	produce	VERB
ger-136	136	38	the	the	DET
ger-136	136	39	next	next	ADJ
ger-136	136	40	generation	generation	NOUN
ger-136	136	41	of	of	ADP
ger-136	136	42	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ger-136	136	43	advances	advance	NOUN
ger-136	136	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	137	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-136	137	2	previously	previously	ADV
ger-136	137	3	stated	state	VERB
ger-136	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	137	5	the	the	DET
ger-136	137	6	question	question	NOUN
ger-136	137	7	under	under	ADP
ger-136	137	8	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ger-136	137	9	actually	actually	ADV
ger-136	137	10	has	have	VERB
ger-136	137	11	two	two	NUM
ger-136	137	12	parts	part	NOUN
ger-136	137	13	:	:	PUNCT
ger-136	137	14	stem	stem	VERB
ger-136	137	15	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-136	137	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	137	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	137	18	stem	stem	VERB
ger-136	137	19	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-136	137	20	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ger-136	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	138	1	in	in	ADP
ger-136	138	2	terms	term	NOUN
ger-136	138	3	of	of	ADP
ger-136	138	4	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	138	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-136	138	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	138	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	138	8	we	we	PRON
ger-136	138	9	focus	focus	VERB
ger-136	138	10	frequently	frequently	ADV
ger-136	138	11	on	on	ADP
ger-136	138	12	student	student	NOUN
ger-136	138	13	test	test	NOUN
ger-136	138	14	scores	score	NOUN
ger-136	138	15	as	as	ADP
ger-136	138	16	predictors	predictor	NOUN
ger-136	138	17	of	of	ADP
ger-136	138	18	a	a	DET
ger-136	138	19	nation	nation	NOUN
ger-136	138	20	’s	’s	PART
ger-136	138	21	ability	ability	NOUN
ger-136	138	22	to	to	PART
ger-136	138	23	remain	remain	VERB
ger-136	138	24	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ger-136	138	25	in	in	ADP
ger-136	138	26	the	the	DET
ger-136	138	27	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	138	28	workforce	workforce	NOUN
ger-136	138	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	139	1	however	however	ADV
ger-136	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	139	3	this	this	PRON
ger-136	139	4	was	be	AUX
ger-136	139	5	not	not	PART
ger-136	139	6	always	always	ADV
ger-136	139	7	the	the	DET
ger-136	139	8	case	case	NOUN
ger-136	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	139	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	139	11	some	some	DET
ger-136	139	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-136	139	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	139	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ger-136	139	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	139	16	levin	levin	PROPN
ger-136	139	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	139	18	2012	2012	NUM
ger-136	139	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	139	20	maintain	maintain	VERB
ger-136	139	21	a	a	DET
ger-136	139	22	more	more	ADV
ger-136	139	23	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ger-136	139	24	view	view	NOUN
ger-136	139	25	of	of	ADP
ger-136	139	26	the	the	DET
ger-136	139	27	situation	situation	NOUN
ger-136	139	28	:	:	PUNCT
ger-136	139	29	test	test	NOUN
ger-136	139	30	scores	score	NOUN
ger-136	139	31	represent	represent	VERB
ger-136	139	32	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-136	139	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	139	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	139	35	are	be	AUX
ger-136	139	36	only	only	ADV
ger-136	139	37	one	one	NUM
ger-136	139	38	metric	metric	NOUN
ger-136	139	39	of	of	ADP
ger-136	139	40	a	a	DET
ger-136	139	41	nation	nation	NOUN
ger-136	139	42	’s	’s	PART
ger-136	139	43	future	future	ADJ
ger-136	139	44	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ger-136	139	45	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	139	46	national	national	PROPN
ger-136	139	47	research	research	PROPN
ger-136	139	48	council	council	PROPN
ger-136	139	49	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	139	50	1984	1984	NUM
ger-136	139	51	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	139	52	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	140	1	other	other	ADJ
ger-136	140	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
ger-136	140	3	include	include	VERB
ger-136	140	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-136	140	5	traits	trait	NOUN
ger-136	140	6	not	not	PART
ger-136	140	7	measured	measure	VERB
ger-136	140	8	by	by	ADP
ger-136	140	9	tests	test	NOUN
ger-136	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	140	11	as	as	ADV
ger-136	140	12	well	well	ADV
ger-136	140	13	as	as	ADP
ger-136	140	14	non	non	ADJ
ger-136	140	15	-	-	ADJ
ger-136	140	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-136	140	17	attributes	attribute	NOUN
ger-136	140	18	such	such	ADJ
ger-136	140	19	as	as	ADP
ger-136	140	20	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
ger-136	140	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	140	22	personality	personality	NOUN
ger-136	140	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	140	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	140	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ger-136	140	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	140	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	140	28	these	these	DET
ger-136	140	29	combinations	combination	NOUN
ger-136	140	30	of	of	ADP
ger-136	140	31	traits	trait	NOUN
ger-136	140	32	play	play	VERB
ger-136	140	33	out	out	ADP
ger-136	140	34	in	in	ADP
ger-136	140	35	different	different	ADJ
ger-136	140	36	ways	way	NOUN
ger-136	140	37	that	that	PRON
ger-136	140	38	result	result	VERB
ger-136	140	39	in	in	ADP
ger-136	140	40	individual	individual	ADJ
ger-136	140	41	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	140	42	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
ger-136	140	43	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	140	44	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	140	45	levin	levin	PROPN
ger-136	140	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	140	47	2012	2012	NUM
ger-136	140	48	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	140	49	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	141	1	in	in	ADP
ger-136	141	2	terms	term	NOUN
ger-136	141	3	of	of	ADP
ger-136	141	4	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	141	5	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-136	141	6	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ger-136	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	141	8	we	we	PRON
ger-136	141	9	are	be	AUX
ger-136	141	10	beginning	begin	VERB
ger-136	141	11	to	to	PART
ger-136	141	12	see	see	VERB
ger-136	141	13	the	the	DET
ger-136	141	14	writing	writing	NOUN
ger-136	141	15	on	on	ADP
ger-136	141	16	the	the	DET
ger-136	141	17	wall	wall	NOUN
ger-136	141	18	:	:	PUNCT
ger-136	141	19	talent	talent	NOUN
ger-136	141	20	exists	exist	VERB
ger-136	141	21	in	in	ADP
ger-136	141	22	many	many	ADJ
ger-136	141	23	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	141	24	;	;	PUNCT
ger-136	141	25	however	however	ADV
ger-136	141	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	141	27	the	the	DET
ger-136	141	28	talent	talent	NOUN
ger-136	141	29	does	do	AUX
ger-136	141	30	n’t	not	PART
ger-136	141	31	always	always	ADV
ger-136	141	32	exist	exist	VERB
ger-136	141	33	where	where	SCONJ
ger-136	141	34	there	there	PRON
ger-136	141	35	is	be	VERB
ger-136	141	36	need	need	NOUN
ger-136	141	37	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	141	38	craig	craig	PROPN
ger-136	141	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	141	40	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ger-136	141	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	141	42	hou	hou	PROPN
ger-136	141	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	141	44	&	&	CCONJ
ger-136	141	45	mather	mather	PROPN
ger-136	141	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	141	47	2011	2011	NUM
ger-136	141	48	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	141	49	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	142	1	employers	employer	NOUN
ger-136	142	2	who	who	PRON
ger-136	142	3	require	require	VERB
ger-136	142	4	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	142	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-136	142	6	frequently	frequently	ADV
ger-136	142	7	either	either	CCONJ
ger-136	142	8	do	do	AUX
ger-136	142	9	not	not	PART
ger-136	142	10	know	know	VERB
ger-136	142	11	from	from	ADP
ger-136	142	12	which	which	PRON
ger-136	142	13	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	142	14	they	they	PRON
ger-136	142	15	can	can	AUX
ger-136	142	16	recruit	recruit	VERB
ger-136	142	17	talent	talent	NOUN
ger-136	142	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	142	19	or	or	CCONJ
ger-136	142	20	they	they	PRON
ger-136	142	21	may	may	AUX
ger-136	142	22	experience	experience	VERB
ger-136	142	23	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ger-136	142	24	legal	legal	ADJ
ger-136	142	25	or	or	CCONJ
ger-136	142	26	political	political	ADJ
ger-136	142	27	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ger-136	142	28	to	to	ADP
ger-136	142	29	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
ger-136	142	30	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	142	31	craig	craig	PROPN
ger-136	142	32	et	et	PROPN
ger-136	142	33	al	al	PROPN
ger-136	142	34	.	.	PROPN
ger-136	142	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	142	36	2011	2011	NUM
ger-136	142	37	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	142	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	143	1	in	in	ADP
ger-136	143	2	a	a	DET
ger-136	143	3	recent	recent	ADJ
ger-136	143	4	report	report	NOUN
ger-136	143	5	by	by	ADP
ger-136	143	6	the	the	DET
ger-136	143	7	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-136	143	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	143	9	2013	2013	NUM
ger-136	143	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	143	12	analysts	analyst	NOUN
ger-136	143	13	reached	reach	VERB
ger-136	143	14	three	three	NUM
ger-136	143	15	important	important	ADJ
ger-136	143	16	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ger-136	143	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	143	18	among	among	ADP
ger-136	143	19	others	other	NOUN
ger-136	143	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	143	21	after	after	ADP
ger-136	143	22	an	an	DET
ger-136	143	23	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ger-136	143	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-136	143	25	of	of	ADP
ger-136	143	26	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-136	143	27	data	datum	NOUN
ger-136	143	28	:	:	PUNCT
ger-136	143	29	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	143	30	a	a	X
ger-136	143	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	143	32	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-136	143	33	are	be	AUX
ger-136	143	34	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ger-136	143	35	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ger-136	143	36	;	;	PUNCT
ger-136	143	37	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	143	38	b	b	X
ger-136	143	39	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	143	40	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ger-136	143	41	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ger-136	143	42	sustain	sustain	VERB
ger-136	143	43	jobs	job	NOUN
ger-136	143	44	;	;	PUNCT
ger-136	143	45	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	143	46	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	143	47	c	c	X
ger-136	143	48	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	143	49	emerging	emerge	VERB
ger-136	143	50	economies	economy	NOUN
ger-136	143	51	are	be	AUX
ger-136	143	52	playing	play	VERB
ger-136	143	53	a	a	DET
ger-136	143	54	more	more	ADV
ger-136	143	55	important	important	ADJ
ger-136	143	56	role	role	NOUN
ger-136	143	57	now	now	ADV
ger-136	143	58	in	in	ADP
ger-136	143	59	science	science	NOUN
ger-136	143	60	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	143	61	education	education	NOUN
ger-136	143	62	than	than	ADP
ger-136	143	63	ever	ever	ADV
ger-136	143	64	before	before	ADV
ger-136	143	65	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	143	66	pp	pp	ADJ
ger-136	143	67	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	144	1	13	13	NUM
ger-136	144	2	-	-	SYM
ger-136	144	3	15	15	NUM
ger-136	144	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	144	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	145	1	these	these	DET
ger-136	145	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ger-136	145	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ger-136	145	4	the	the	DET
ger-136	145	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-136	145	6	of	of	ADP
ger-136	145	7	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ger-136	145	8	between	between	ADP
ger-136	145	9	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	145	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	146	1	based	base	VERB
ger-136	146	2	on	on	ADP
ger-136	146	3	these	these	DET
ger-136	146	4	facts	fact	NOUN
ger-136	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	146	6	instead	instead	ADV
ger-136	146	7	of	of	ADP
ger-136	146	8	focusing	focus	VERB
ger-136	146	9	on	on	ADP
ger-136	146	10	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	146	11	test	test	NOUN
ger-136	146	12	scores	score	NOUN
ger-136	146	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	146	14	it	it	PRON
ger-136	146	15	may	may	AUX
ger-136	146	16	be	be	AUX
ger-136	146	17	more	more	ADV
ger-136	146	18	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-136	146	19	for	for	SCONJ
ger-136	146	20	governments	government	NOUN
ger-136	146	21	to	to	PART
ger-136	146	22	lessen	lessen	VERB
ger-136	146	23	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ger-136	146	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	146	25	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ger-136	146	26	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ger-136	146	27	to	to	ADP
ger-136	146	28	international	international	ADJ
ger-136	146	29	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ger-136	146	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	146	31	to	to	PART
ger-136	146	32	provide	provide	VERB
ger-136	146	33	high	high	ADJ
ger-136	146	34	levels	level	NOUN
ger-136	146	35	of	of	ADP
ger-136	146	36	funding	funding	NOUN
ger-136	146	37	for	for	ADP
ger-136	146	38	research	research	NOUN
ger-136	146	39	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	146	40	development	development	NOUN
ger-136	146	41	that	that	PRON
ger-136	146	42	translate	translate	VERB
ger-136	146	43	into	into	ADP
ger-136	146	44	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ger-136	146	45	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-136	146	46	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	147	1	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	147	2	rather	rather	ADV
ger-136	147	3	than	than	ADP
ger-136	147	4	focusing	focus	VERB
ger-136	147	5	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
ger-136	147	6	on	on	ADP
ger-136	147	7	test	test	NOUN
ger-136	147	8	scores	score	NOUN
ger-136	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	147	10	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-136	147	11	may	may	AUX
ger-136	147	12	wish	wish	VERB
ger-136	147	13	to	to	PART
ger-136	147	14	decide	decide	VERB
ger-136	147	15	to	to	PART
ger-136	147	16	nurture	nurture	VERB
ger-136	147	17	the	the	DET
ger-136	147	18	next	next	ADJ
ger-136	147	19	generation	generation	NOUN
ger-136	147	20	of	of	ADP
ger-136	147	21	science	science	NOUN
ger-136	147	22	students	student	NOUN
ger-136	147	23	as	as	ADP
ger-136	147	24	effective	effective	ADJ
ger-136	147	25	collaborators	collaborator	NOUN
ger-136	147	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	147	27	teaching	teach	VERB
ger-136	147	28	them	they	PRON
ger-136	147	29	the	the	DET
ger-136	147	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-136	147	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	147	32	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-136	147	33	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ger-136	147	34	to	to	PART
ger-136	147	35	function	function	VERB
ger-136	147	36	well	well	ADV
ger-136	147	37	in	in	ADP
ger-136	147	38	the	the	DET
ger-136	147	39	world	world	NOUN
ger-136	147	40	of	of	ADP
ger-136	147	41	technology	technology	NOUN
ger-136	147	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	147	43	in	in	ADP
ger-136	147	44	particular	particular	ADJ
ger-136	147	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	147	46	communications	communication	NOUN
ger-136	147	47	technology	technology	NOUN
ger-136	147	48	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	148	1	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-136	148	2	of	of	ADP
ger-136	148	3	life	life	NOUN
ger-136	148	4	one	one	NUM
ger-136	148	5	final	final	ADJ
ger-136	148	6	fact	fact	NOUN
ger-136	148	7	must	must	AUX
ger-136	148	8	be	be	AUX
ger-136	148	9	considered	consider	VERB
ger-136	148	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	149	1	if	if	SCONJ
ger-136	149	2	the	the	DET
ger-136	149	3	definition	definition	NOUN
ger-136	149	4	of	of	ADP
ger-136	149	5	success	success	NOUN
ger-136	149	6	in	in	ADP
ger-136	149	7	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	149	8	is	be	AUX
ger-136	149	9	more	more	ADJ
ger-136	149	10	about	about	ADP
ger-136	149	11	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-136	149	12	of	of	ADP
ger-136	149	13	life	life	NOUN
ger-136	149	14	for	for	ADP
ger-136	149	15	all	all	PRON
ger-136	149	16	of	of	ADP
ger-136	149	17	the	the	DET
ger-136	149	18	world	world	NOUN
ger-136	149	19	’s	’s	PART
ger-136	149	20	students	student	NOUN
ger-136	149	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	149	22	then	then	ADV
ger-136	149	23	we	we	PRON
ger-136	149	24	might	might	AUX
ger-136	149	25	agree	agree	VERB
ger-136	149	26	that	that	SCONJ
ger-136	149	27	we	we	PRON
ger-136	149	28	do	do	AUX
ger-136	149	29	have	have	VERB
ger-136	149	30	a	a	DET
ger-136	149	31	problem	problem	NOUN
ger-136	149	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	150	1	gaps	gap	NOUN
ger-136	150	2	in	in	ADP
ger-136	150	3	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	150	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	150	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	150	6	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ger-136	150	7	levels	level	NOUN
ger-136	150	8	between	between	ADP
ger-136	150	9	developed	developed	ADJ
ger-136	150	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	150	11	undeveloped	undeveloped	ADJ
ger-136	150	12	countries	country	NOUN
ger-136	150	13	suggest	suggest	VERB
ger-136	150	14	that	that	SCONJ
ger-136	150	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	150	16	although	although	SCONJ
ger-136	150	17	the	the	DET
ger-136	150	18	picture	picture	NOUN
ger-136	150	19	is	be	AUX
ger-136	150	20	changing	change	VERB
ger-136	150	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	150	22	we	we	PRON
ger-136	150	23	do	do	AUX
ger-136	150	24	not	not	PART
ger-136	150	25	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ger-136	150	26	full	full	ADJ
ger-136	150	27	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-136	150	28	internationally	internationally	ADV
ger-136	150	29	from	from	ADP
ger-136	150	30	a	a	DET
ger-136	150	31	wide	wide	ADJ
ger-136	150	32	variety	variety	NOUN
ger-136	150	33	of	of	ADP
ger-136	150	34	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ger-136	150	35	constituencies	constituency	NOUN
ger-136	150	36	in	in	ADP
ger-136	150	37	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	150	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	150	39	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	150	40	this	this	PRON
ger-136	150	41	is	be	AUX
ger-136	150	42	a	a	DET
ger-136	150	43	loss	loss	NOUN
ger-136	150	44	both	both	PRON
ger-136	150	45	to	to	ADP
ger-136	150	46	our	our	PRON
ger-136	150	47	international	international	ADJ
ger-136	150	48	community	community	NOUN
ger-136	150	49	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	150	50	to	to	ADP
ger-136	150	51	young	young	ADJ
ger-136	150	52	people	people	NOUN
ger-136	150	53	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	151	1	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	151	2	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-136	151	3	are	be	AUX
ger-136	151	4	among	among	ADP
ger-136	151	5	the	the	DET
ger-136	151	6	most	most	ADV
ger-136	151	7	highly	highly	ADV
ger-136	151	8	valued	value	VERB
ger-136	151	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	151	10	highly	highly	ADV
ger-136	151	11	paid	pay	VERB
ger-136	151	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-136	151	13	in	in	ADP
ger-136	151	14	the	the	DET
ger-136	151	15	labor	labor	NOUN
ger-136	151	16	force	force	NOUN
ger-136	151	17	;	;	PUNCT
ger-136	151	18	in	in	ADP
ger-136	151	19	developed	develop	VERB
ger-136	151	20	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	151	21	such	such	ADJ
ger-136	151	22	as	as	ADP
ger-136	151	23	the	the	DET
ger-136	151	24	united	united	PROPN
ger-136	151	25	states	states	PROPN
ger-136	151	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	151	27	for	for	ADP
ger-136	151	28	example	example	NOUN
ger-136	151	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	151	30	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	151	31	occupations	occupation	NOUN
ger-136	151	32	are	be	AUX
ger-136	151	33	expected	expect	VERB
ger-136	151	34	to	to	PART
ger-136	151	35	grow	grow	VERB
ger-136	151	36	at	at	ADP
ger-136	151	37	almost	almost	ADV
ger-136	151	38	twice	twice	DET
ger-136	151	39	the	the	DET
ger-136	151	40	rate	rate	NOUN
ger-136	151	41	of	of	ADP
ger-136	151	42	non	non	ADJ
ger-136	151	43	-	-	ADJ
ger-136	151	44	stem	stem	ADJ
ger-136	151	45	occupations	occupation	NOUN
ger-136	151	46	through	through	ADP
ger-136	151	47	2018	2018	NUM
ger-136	151	48	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	151	49	american	american	PROPN
ger-136	151	50	association	association	PROPN
ger-136	151	51	of	of	ADP
ger-136	151	52	university	university	NOUN
ger-136	151	53	women	woman	NOUN
ger-136	151	54	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	151	55	2013	2013	NUM
ger-136	151	56	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	151	57	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	151	58	in	in	ADP
ger-136	151	59	india	india	PROPN
ger-136	151	60	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	151	61	six	six	NUM
ger-136	151	62	-	-	ADJ
ger-136	151	63	fold	fold	ADJ
ger-136	151	64	growth	growth	NOUN
ger-136	151	65	is	be	AUX
ger-136	151	66	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
ger-136	151	67	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	151	68	craig	craig	PROPN
ger-136	151	69	et	et	PROPN
ger-136	151	70	al	al	PROPN
ger-136	151	71	.	.	PROPN
ger-136	151	72	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	151	73	2011	2011	NUM
ger-136	151	74	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	151	75	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	152	1	because	because	SCONJ
ger-136	152	2	students	student	NOUN
ger-136	152	3	graduating	graduate	VERB
ger-136	152	4	with	with	ADP
ger-136	152	5	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	152	6	majors	major	NOUN
ger-136	152	7	earn	earn	VERB
ger-136	152	8	more	more	ADJ
ger-136	152	9	than	than	ADP
ger-136	152	10	non	non	ADJ
ger-136	152	11	-	-	ADJ
ger-136	152	12	stem	stem	ADJ
ger-136	152	13	majors	major	NOUN
ger-136	152	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	152	15	national	national	ADJ
ger-136	152	16	math	math	NOUN
ger-136	152	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	152	18	science	science	NOUN
ger-136	152	19	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ger-136	152	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	152	21	2013	2013	NUM
ger-136	152	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	152	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	152	24	students	student	NOUN
ger-136	152	25	with	with	ADP
ger-136	152	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-136	152	27	in	in	ADP
ger-136	152	28	these	these	DET
ger-136	152	29	areas	area	NOUN
ger-136	152	30	can	can	AUX
ger-136	152	31	expect	expect	VERB
ger-136	152	32	to	to	PART
ger-136	152	33	be	be	AUX
ger-136	152	34	highly	highly	ADV
ger-136	152	35	paid	pay	VERB
ger-136	152	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	152	37	while	while	SCONJ
ger-136	152	38	students	student	NOUN
ger-136	152	39	without	without	ADP
ger-136	152	40	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	152	41	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-136	152	42	will	will	AUX
ger-136	152	43	continue	continue	VERB
ger-136	152	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	152	45	on	on	ADP
ger-136	152	46	average	average	ADJ
ger-136	152	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	152	48	to	to	PART
ger-136	152	49	earn	earn	VERB
ger-136	152	50	less	less	ADJ
ger-136	152	51	than	than	ADP
ger-136	152	52	their	their	PRON
ger-136	152	53	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	152	54	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ger-136	152	55	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	153	1	in	in	ADP
ger-136	153	2	a	a	DET
ger-136	153	3	number	number	NOUN
ger-136	153	4	of	of	ADP
ger-136	153	5	countries	country	NOUN
ger-136	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	153	7	we	we	PRON
ger-136	153	8	can	can	AUX
ger-136	153	9	already	already	ADV
ger-136	153	10	see	see	VERB
ger-136	153	11	the	the	DET
ger-136	153	12	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-136	153	13	of	of	ADP
ger-136	153	14	this	this	DET
ger-136	153	15	career	career	NOUN
ger-136	153	16	income	income	NOUN
ger-136	153	17	gap	gap	NOUN
ger-136	153	18	made	make	VERB
ger-136	153	19	manifest	manifest	NOUN
ger-136	153	20	in	in	ADP
ger-136	153	21	the	the	DET
ger-136	153	22	growing	grow	VERB
ger-136	153	23	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ger-136	153	24	between	between	ADP
ger-136	153	25	the	the	DET
ger-136	153	26	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
ger-136	153	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	153	28	poor	poor	ADJ
ger-136	153	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	154	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-136	154	2	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	154	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-136	154	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-136	154	5	not	not	PART
ger-136	154	6	a	a	DET
ger-136	154	7	zero	zero	NUM
ger-136	154	8	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	154	9	sum	sum	NOUN
ger-136	154	10	game	game	NOUN
ger-136	154	11	13	13	NUM
ger-136	154	12	if	if	SCONJ
ger-136	154	13	we	we	PRON
ger-136	154	14	agree	agree	VERB
ger-136	154	15	that	that	SCONJ
ger-136	154	16	this	this	DET
ger-136	154	17	disparity	disparity	NOUN
ger-136	154	18	is	be	AUX
ger-136	154	19	the	the	DET
ger-136	154	20	greatest	great	ADJ
ger-136	154	21	problem	problem	NOUN
ger-136	154	22	we	we	PRON
ger-136	154	23	face	face	VERB
ger-136	154	24	today	today	NOUN
ger-136	154	25	in	in	ADP
ger-136	154	26	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	154	27	education	education	NOUN
ger-136	154	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	154	29	the	the	DET
ger-136	154	30	question	question	NOUN
ger-136	154	31	becomes	become	VERB
ger-136	154	32	what	what	PRON
ger-136	154	33	to	to	PART
ger-136	154	34	do	do	VERB
ger-136	154	35	about	about	ADP
ger-136	154	36	it	it	PRON
ger-136	154	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	155	1	rather	rather	ADV
ger-136	155	2	than	than	ADP
ger-136	155	3	promoting	promote	VERB
ger-136	155	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-136	155	5	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-136	155	6	based	base	VERB
ger-136	155	7	on	on	ADP
ger-136	155	8	global	global	ADJ
ger-136	155	9	competition	competition	NOUN
ger-136	155	10	for	for	ADP
ger-136	155	11	test	test	NOUN
ger-136	155	12	scores	score	NOUN
ger-136	155	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	155	14	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	155	15	would	would	AUX
ger-136	155	16	do	do	VERB
ger-136	155	17	well	well	ADV
ger-136	155	18	to	to	PART
ger-136	155	19	think	think	VERB
ger-136	155	20	about	about	ADP
ger-136	155	21	how	how	SCONJ
ger-136	155	22	to	to	PART
ger-136	155	23	increase	increase	VERB
ger-136	155	24	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	155	25	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ger-136	155	26	for	for	ADP
ger-136	155	27	people	people	NOUN
ger-136	155	28	around	around	ADP
ger-136	155	29	the	the	DET
ger-136	155	30	world	world	NOUN
ger-136	155	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	156	1	put	put	VERB
ger-136	156	2	another	another	DET
ger-136	156	3	way	way	NOUN
ger-136	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	156	5	increasing	increase	VERB
ger-136	156	6	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	156	7	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ger-136	156	8	for	for	ADP
ger-136	156	9	one	one	NUM
ger-136	156	10	nation	nation	NOUN
ger-136	156	11	does	do	AUX
ger-136	156	12	not	not	PART
ger-136	156	13	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ger-136	156	14	take	take	VERB
ger-136	156	15	away	away	ADV
ger-136	156	16	from	from	ADP
ger-136	156	17	another	another	DET
ger-136	156	18	nation	nation	NOUN
ger-136	156	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	156	20	but	but	CCONJ
ger-136	156	21	rather	rather	ADV
ger-136	156	22	raising	raise	VERB
ger-136	156	23	the	the	DET
ger-136	156	24	level	level	NOUN
ger-136	156	25	for	for	ADP
ger-136	156	26	everyone	everyone	PRON
ger-136	156	27	becomes	become	VERB
ger-136	156	28	a	a	DET
ger-136	156	29	win	win	NOUN
ger-136	156	30	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	156	31	win	win	NOUN
ger-136	156	32	situation	situation	NOUN
ger-136	156	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	156	34	a	a	DET
ger-136	156	35	fact	fact	NOUN
ger-136	156	36	certainly	certainly	ADV
ger-136	156	37	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ger-136	156	38	by	by	ADP
ger-136	156	39	the	the	DET
ger-136	156	40	story	story	NOUN
ger-136	156	41	of	of	ADP
ger-136	156	42	borlaug	borlaug	NOUN
ger-136	156	43	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	156	44	his	his	PRON
ger-136	156	45	wheat	wheat	NOUN
ger-136	156	46	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	157	1	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-136	157	2	steps	step	NOUN
ger-136	157	3	might	might	AUX
ger-136	157	4	include	include	VERB
ger-136	157	5	the	the	DET
ger-136	157	6	following	follow	VERB
ger-136	157	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-136	157	8	1	1	X
ger-136	157	9	.	.	X
ger-136	157	10	research	research	VERB
ger-136	157	11	the	the	DET
ger-136	157	12	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ger-136	157	13	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-136	157	14	of	of	ADP
ger-136	157	15	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	157	16	who	who	PRON
ger-136	157	17	are	be	AUX
ger-136	157	18	top	top	ADJ
ger-136	157	19	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	157	20	producers	producer	NOUN
ger-136	157	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	157	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	157	23	seek	seek	VERB
ger-136	157	24	to	to	PART
ger-136	157	25	scaffold	scaffold	VERB
ger-136	157	26	the	the	DET
ger-136	157	27	development	development	NOUN
ger-136	157	28	of	of	ADP
ger-136	157	29	these	these	DET
ger-136	157	30	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-136	157	31	in	in	ADP
ger-136	157	32	other	other	ADJ
ger-136	157	33	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	157	34	;	;	PUNCT
ger-136	157	35	2	2	X
ger-136	157	36	.	.	X
ger-136	157	37	work	work	NOUN
ger-136	157	38	to	to	PART
ger-136	157	39	establish	establish	VERB
ger-136	157	40	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	157	41	fund	fund	VERB
ger-136	157	42	a	a	DET
ger-136	157	43	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ger-136	157	44	university	university	NOUN
ger-136	157	45	system	system	NOUN
ger-136	157	46	in	in	ADP
ger-136	157	47	less	less	ADV
ger-136	157	48	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
ger-136	157	49	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	157	50	;	;	PUNCT
ger-136	157	51	3	3	X
ger-136	157	52	.	.	X
ger-136	157	53	work	work	NOUN
ger-136	157	54	to	to	PART
ger-136	157	55	reduce	reduce	VERB
ger-136	157	56	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
ger-136	157	57	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ger-136	157	58	that	that	PRON
ger-136	157	59	restrict	restrict	VERB
ger-136	157	60	the	the	DET
ger-136	157	61	flow	flow	NOUN
ger-136	157	62	of	of	ADP
ger-136	157	63	information	information	NOUN
ger-136	157	64	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	157	65	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ger-136	157	66	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-136	157	67	;	;	PUNCT
ger-136	157	68	4	4	X
ger-136	157	69	.	.	X
ger-136	157	70	work	work	VERB
ger-136	157	71	to	to	PART
ger-136	157	72	develop	develop	VERB
ger-136	157	73	education	education	NOUN
ger-136	157	74	systems	system	NOUN
ger-136	157	75	that	that	PRON
ger-136	157	76	elevate	elevate	VERB
ger-136	157	77	children	child	NOUN
ger-136	157	78	out	out	ADP
ger-136	157	79	of	of	ADP
ger-136	157	80	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-136	157	81	in	in	ADP
ger-136	157	82	less	less	ADV
ger-136	157	83	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
ger-136	157	84	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-136	157	85	;	;	PUNCT
ger-136	157	86	5	5	X
ger-136	157	87	.	.	X
ger-136	158	1	teach	teach	VERB
ger-136	158	2	students	student	NOUN
ger-136	158	3	to	to	PART
ger-136	158	4	think	think	VERB
ger-136	158	5	of	of	ADP
ger-136	158	6	themselves	themselves	PRON
ger-136	158	7	as	as	ADP
ger-136	158	8	collaborators	collaborator	NOUN
ger-136	158	9	in	in	ADP
ger-136	158	10	a	a	DET
ger-136	158	11	global	global	ADJ
ger-136	158	12	arena	arena	NOUN
ger-136	158	13	of	of	ADP
ger-136	158	14	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	158	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ger-136	158	16	;	;	PUNCT
ger-136	158	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	158	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	158	19	6	6	X
ger-136	158	20	.	.	X
ger-136	159	1	provide	provide	VERB
ger-136	159	2	students	student	NOUN
ger-136	159	3	with	with	ADP
ger-136	159	4	the	the	DET
ger-136	159	5	research	research	NOUN
ger-136	159	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	159	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ger-136	159	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-136	159	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ger-136	159	10	for	for	SCONJ
ger-136	159	11	them	they	PRON
ger-136	159	12	to	to	PART
ger-136	159	13	develop	develop	VERB
ger-136	159	14	as	as	ADP
ger-136	159	15	firstrate	firstrate	NOUN
ger-136	159	16	scientists	scientist	NOUN
ger-136	159	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	159	18	mathematicians	mathematician	NOUN
ger-136	159	19	into	into	ADP
ger-136	159	20	the	the	DET
ger-136	159	21	21st	21st	ADJ
ger-136	159	22	century	century	NOUN
ger-136	159	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	159	24	beyond	beyond	ADP
ger-136	159	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	160	1	julia	julia	PROPN
ger-136	160	2	gillard	gillard	PROPN
ger-136	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	160	4	the	the	DET
ger-136	160	5	first	first	ADJ
ger-136	160	6	female	female	ADJ
ger-136	160	7	prime	prime	ADJ
ger-136	160	8	minister	minister	NOUN
ger-136	160	9	of	of	ADP
ger-136	160	10	australia	australia	PROPN
ger-136	160	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	160	12	once	once	ADV
ger-136	160	13	stated	state	VERB
ger-136	160	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	160	15	“	"	PUNCT
ger-136	160	16	my	my	PRON
ger-136	160	17	guiding	guide	VERB
ger-136	160	18	principle	principle	NOUN
ger-136	160	19	is	be	AUX
ger-136	160	20	that	that	SCONJ
ger-136	160	21	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ger-136	160	22	can	can	AUX
ger-136	160	23	be	be	AUX
ger-136	160	24	shared	share	VERB
ger-136	160	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	161	1	we	we	PRON
ger-136	161	2	can	can	AUX
ger-136	161	3	create	create	VERB
ger-136	161	4	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ger-136	161	5	together	together	ADV
ger-136	161	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	162	1	the	the	DET
ger-136	162	2	global	global	ADJ
ger-136	162	3	economy	economy	NOUN
ger-136	162	4	is	be	AUX
ger-136	162	5	not	not	PART
ger-136	162	6	a	a	DET
ger-136	162	7	zero	zero	NUM
ger-136	162	8	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	162	9	sum	sum	NOUN
ger-136	162	10	game	game	NOUN
ger-136	162	11	”	"	PUNCT
ger-136	162	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	162	13	gillard	gillard	PROPN
ger-136	162	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	162	15	2011	2011	NUM
ger-136	162	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	162	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	163	1	the	the	DET
ger-136	163	2	same	same	ADJ
ger-136	163	3	argument	argument	NOUN
ger-136	163	4	may	may	AUX
ger-136	163	5	be	be	AUX
ger-136	163	6	applied	apply	VERB
ger-136	163	7	to	to	ADP
ger-136	163	8	the	the	DET
ger-136	163	9	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-136	163	10	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-136	163	11	that	that	PRON
ger-136	163	12	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ger-136	163	13	produce	produce	VERB
ger-136	163	14	leaders	leader	NOUN
ger-136	163	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	163	16	innovators	innovator	NOUN
ger-136	163	17	of	of	ADP
ger-136	163	18	global	global	ADJ
ger-136	163	19	economies	economy	NOUN
ger-136	163	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	164	1	education	education	NOUN
ger-136	164	2	need	need	AUX
ger-136	164	3	not	not	PART
ger-136	164	4	be	be	AUX
ger-136	164	5	a	a	DET
ger-136	164	6	zero	zero	NUM
ger-136	164	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	164	8	sum	sum	NOUN
ger-136	164	9	game	game	NOUN
ger-136	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	164	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	164	12	during	during	ADP
ger-136	164	13	the	the	DET
ger-136	164	14	coming	come	VERB
ger-136	164	15	decades	decade	NOUN
ger-136	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	164	17	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ger-136	164	18	must	must	AUX
ger-136	164	19	come	come	VERB
ger-136	164	20	to	to	ADP
ger-136	164	21	terms	term	NOUN
ger-136	164	22	with	with	ADP
ger-136	164	23	the	the	DET
ger-136	164	24	stark	stark	ADJ
ger-136	164	25	reality	reality	NOUN
ger-136	164	26	that	that	SCONJ
ger-136	164	27	for	for	SCONJ
ger-136	164	28	their	their	PRON
ger-136	164	29	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ger-136	164	30	to	to	PART
ger-136	164	31	prosper	prosper	VERB
ger-136	164	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	164	33	they	they	PRON
ger-136	164	34	must	must	AUX
ger-136	164	35	have	have	VERB
ger-136	164	36	such	such	ADJ
ger-136	164	37	concern	concern	NOUN
ger-136	164	38	for	for	ADP
ger-136	164	39	all	all	PRON
ger-136	164	40	of	of	ADP
ger-136	164	41	the	the	DET
ger-136	164	42	world	world	NOUN
ger-136	164	43	’s	’s	PART
ger-136	164	44	children	child	NOUN
ger-136	164	45	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	165	1	references	reference	NOUN
ger-136	165	2	american	american	PROPN
ger-136	165	3	association	association	PROPN
ger-136	165	4	of	of	ADP
ger-136	165	5	university	university	NOUN
ger-136	165	6	women	woman	NOUN
ger-136	165	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	165	8	2013	2013	NUM
ger-136	165	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	165	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	166	1	what	what	PRON
ger-136	166	2	we	we	PRON
ger-136	166	3	do	do	VERB
ger-136	166	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-136	166	5	science	science	NOUN
ger-136	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	166	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ger-136	166	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	166	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ger-136	166	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	166	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-136	166	12	education	education	NOUN
ger-136	166	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	167	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-136	167	2	from	from	ADP
ger-136	167	3	http://www.aauw.org/what-we-do/publicpolicy/aauw-issues/stem-education/	http://www.aauw.org/what-we-do/publicpolicy/aauw-issues/stem-education/	PROPN
ger-136	167	4	brown	brown	NOUN
ger-136	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	167	6	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-136	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	167	8	lauder	lauder	PROPN
ger-136	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	167	10	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-136	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	167	12	&	&	CCONJ
ger-136	167	13	ashton	ashton	PROPN
ger-136	167	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	167	15	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-136	167	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	167	17	2008	2008	NUM
ger-136	167	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	167	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	168	1	education	education	NOUN
ger-136	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	168	3	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ger-136	168	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	168	5	the	the	DET
ger-136	168	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-136	168	7	economy	economy	NOUN
ger-136	168	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-136	168	9	the	the	DET
ger-136	168	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-136	168	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	168	12	learning	learn	VERB
ger-136	168	13	research	research	NOUN
ger-136	168	14	programme	programme	NOUN
ger-136	168	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	169	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-136	169	2	from	from	ADP
ger-136	169	3	http://www.tlrp.org/pub/documents/globalisationco	http://www.tlrp.org/pub/documents/globalisationco	PROPN
ger-136	169	4	mm.pdf	mm.pdf	PROPN
ger-136	169	5	carnoy	carnoy	NOUN
ger-136	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	169	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-136	169	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	169	9	&	&	CCONJ
ger-136	169	10	rothstein	rothstein	PROPN
ger-136	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	169	12	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-136	169	13	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-136	169	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	169	15	2013	2013	NUM
ger-136	169	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	169	17	january	january	PROPN
ger-136	169	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	169	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	170	1	what	what	PRON
ger-136	170	2	do	do	AUX
ger-136	170	3	international	international	ADJ
ger-136	170	4	tests	test	NOUN
ger-136	170	5	really	really	ADV
ger-136	170	6	show	show	VERB
ger-136	170	7	about	about	ADP
ger-136	170	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ger-136	170	9	.	.	PROPN
ger-136	170	10	student	student	NOUN
ger-136	170	11	performance	performance	NOUN
ger-136	170	12	?	?	PUNCT
ger-136	171	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ger-136	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	171	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ger-136	171	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	171	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-136	171	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-136	171	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-136	171	8	institute	institute	NOUN
ger-136	171	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	172	1	craig	craig	PROPN
ger-136	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	172	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-136	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	172	5	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ger-136	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	172	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-136	172	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-136	172	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	172	10	hou	hou	PROPN
ger-136	172	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	172	12	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-136	172	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	172	14	&	&	CCONJ
ger-136	172	15	mathur	mathur	PROPN
ger-136	172	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	173	1	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-136	173	2	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	173	3	2011	2011	NUM
ger-136	173	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	173	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	174	1	no	no	DET
ger-136	174	2	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ger-136	174	3	of	of	ADP
ger-136	174	4	talent	talent	NOUN
ger-136	174	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-136	174	6	the	the	DET
ger-136	174	7	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	174	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-136	174	9	needed	need	VERB
ger-136	174	10	for	for	ADP
ger-136	174	11	growth	growth	NOUN
ger-136	174	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	175	1	a	a	DET
ger-136	175	2	research	research	NOUN
ger-136	175	3	report	report	NOUN
ger-136	175	4	produced	produce	VERB
ger-136	175	5	for	for	ADP
ger-136	175	6	accenture	accenture	NOUN
ger-136	175	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	176	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-136	176	2	from	from	ADP
ger-136	176	3	http://www.accenture.com/sitecollectiondocu	http://www.accenture.com/sitecollectiondocu	NOUN
ger-136	176	4	ments	ment	NOUN
ger-136	176	5	/	/	SYM
ger-136	176	6	accenture	accenture	NOUN
ger-136	176	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	176	8	no	no	DET
ger-136	176	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	176	10	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ger-136	176	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	176	12	of	of	ADP
ger-136	176	13	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	176	14	talent.pdf	talent.pdf	NOUN
ger-136	176	15	cyranoski	cyranoski	PROPN
ger-136	176	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	176	17	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-136	176	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	176	19	gilbert	gilbert	PROPN
ger-136	176	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	176	21	n.	n.	PROPN
ger-136	176	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	176	23	ledford	ledford	PROPN
ger-136	176	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	176	25	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-136	176	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	176	27	nayar	nayar	PROPN
ger-136	176	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	176	29	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-136	176	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	176	31	&	&	CCONJ
ger-136	176	32	yahia	yahia	PROPN
ger-136	176	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	176	34	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-136	176	35	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	176	36	2011	2011	NUM
ger-136	176	37	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	176	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	177	1	the	the	DET
ger-136	177	2	phd	phd	NOUN
ger-136	177	3	factory	factory	NOUN
ger-136	177	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-136	177	5	the	the	DET
ger-136	177	6	world	world	NOUN
ger-136	177	7	is	be	AUX
ger-136	177	8	producing	produce	VERB
ger-136	177	9	more	more	ADJ
ger-136	177	10	phds	phds	NOUN
ger-136	177	11	than	than	ADP
ger-136	177	12	ever	ever	ADV
ger-136	177	13	before	before	ADV
ger-136	177	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	178	1	is	be	AUX
ger-136	178	2	it	it	PRON
ger-136	178	3	time	time	NOUN
ger-136	178	4	to	to	PART
ger-136	178	5	stop	stop	VERB
ger-136	178	6	?	?	PUNCT
ger-136	179	1	nature	nature	NOUN
ger-136	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	179	3	472(21	472(21	NUM
ger-136	179	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	179	6	276	276	NUM
ger-136	179	7	-	-	SYM
ger-136	179	8	279	279	NUM
ger-136	179	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	180	1	gillard	gillard	PROPN
ger-136	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	180	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-136	180	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	180	5	2011	2011	NUM
ger-136	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	180	7	march	march	PROPN
ger-136	180	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	180	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	181	1	address	address	NOUN
ger-136	181	2	to	to	ADP
ger-136	181	3	the	the	DET
ger-136	181	4	congress	congress	PROPN
ger-136	181	5	of	of	ADP
ger-136	181	6	the	the	DET
ger-136	181	7	united	united	PROPN
ger-136	181	8	states	states	PROPN
ger-136	181	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	182	1	speech	speech	NOUN
ger-136	182	2	presented	present	VERB
ger-136	182	3	to	to	ADP
ger-136	182	4	the	the	DET
ger-136	182	5	congress	congress	PROPN
ger-136	182	6	of	of	ADP
ger-136	182	7	the	the	DET
ger-136	182	8	united	united	PROPN
ger-136	182	9	states	states	PROPN
ger-136	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	182	11	washington	washington	PROPN
ger-136	182	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	182	13	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ger-136	182	14	.	.	PROPN
ger-136	182	15	levin	levin	PROPN
ger-136	182	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	182	17	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-136	182	18	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-136	182	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	182	20	2012	2012	NUM
ger-136	182	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	182	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	183	1	more	more	ADJ
ger-136	183	2	than	than	ADP
ger-136	183	3	just	just	ADV
ger-136	183	4	test	test	NOUN
ger-136	183	5	scores	score	NOUN
ger-136	183	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	184	1	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ger-136	184	2	review	review	NOUN
ger-136	184	3	of	of	ADP
ger-136	184	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ger-136	184	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-136	184	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	184	7	42(3	42(3	NUM
ger-136	184	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	184	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	184	10	269	269	NUM
ger-136	184	11	-	-	SYM
ger-136	184	12	284	284	NUM
ger-136	184	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	185	1	national	national	ADJ
ger-136	185	2	center	center	NOUN
ger-136	185	3	for	for	ADP
ger-136	185	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-136	185	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ger-136	185	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	185	7	2013	2013	NUM
ger-136	185	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	185	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	186	1	program	program	NOUN
ger-136	186	2	for	for	ADP
ger-136	186	3	international	international	ADJ
ger-136	186	4	student	student	NOUN
ger-136	186	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ger-136	186	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	187	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-136	187	2	from	from	ADP
ger-136	187	3	http://nces.ed.gov/surveys/pisa/	http://nces.ed.gov/surveys/pisa/	PROPN
ger-136	187	4	national	national	PROPN
ger-136	187	5	math	math	PROPN
ger-136	187	6	science	science	PROPN
ger-136	187	7	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ger-136	187	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	187	9	2013	2013	NUM
ger-136	187	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	187	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	188	1	the	the	DET
ger-136	188	2	stem	stem	NOUN
ger-136	188	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ger-136	188	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	189	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-136	189	2	from	from	ADP
ger-136	189	3	http://nms.org/education/thestemcrisis.asp	http://nms.org/education/thestemcrisis.asp	PROPN
ger-136	189	4	x	x	SYM
ger-136	189	5	national	national	PROPN
ger-136	189	6	research	research	PROPN
ger-136	189	7	council	council	PROPN
ger-136	189	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	189	9	1984	1984	NUM
ger-136	189	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	189	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	190	1	high	high	ADJ
ger-136	190	2	schools	school	NOUN
ger-136	190	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	190	4	the	the	DET
ger-136	190	5	changing	change	VERB
ger-136	190	6	workplace	workplace	NOUN
ger-136	190	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-136	190	8	the	the	DET
ger-136	190	9	employers	employer	NOUN
ger-136	190	10	’	’	PART
ger-136	190	11	view	view	NOUN
ger-136	190	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	191	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	191	2	report	report	NOUN
ger-136	191	3	of	of	ADP
ger-136	191	4	the	the	DET
ger-136	191	5	panel	panel	NOUN
ger-136	191	6	on	on	ADP
ger-136	191	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ger-136	191	8	school	school	NOUN
ger-136	191	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-136	191	10	for	for	ADP
ger-136	191	11	the	the	DET
ger-136	191	12	changing	change	VERB
ger-136	191	13	workplace	workplace	NOUN
ger-136	191	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	191	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	192	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ger-136	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	192	3	dc	dc	PROPN
ger-136	192	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-136	192	5	national	national	PROPN
ger-136	192	6	academy	academy	PROPN
ger-136	192	7	press	press	PROPN
ger-136	192	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	193	1	http://www.aauw.org/what-we-do/public-policy/aauw-issues/stem-education/	http://www.aauw.org/what-we-do/public-policy/aauw-issues/stem-education/	PROPN
ger-136	193	2	http://www.aauw.org/what-we-do/public-policy/aauw-issues/stem-education/	http://www.aauw.org/what-we-do/public-policy/aauw-issues/stem-education/	PROPN
ger-136	193	3	http://www.tlrp.org/pub/documents/globalisationcomm.pdf	http://www.tlrp.org/pub/documents/globalisationcomm.pdf	PROPN
ger-136	193	4	http://www.tlrp.org/pub/documents/globalisationcomm.pdf	http://www.tlrp.org/pub/documents/globalisationcomm.pdf	PROPN
ger-136	193	5	http://www.accenture.com/sitecollectiondocuments/accenture-no-shortage-of-talent.pdf	http://www.accenture.com/sitecollectiondocuments/accenture-no-shortage-of-talent.pdf	PROPN
ger-136	193	6	http://www.accenture.com/sitecollectiondocuments/accenture-no-shortage-of-talent.pdf	http://www.accenture.com/sitecollectiondocuments/accenture-no-shortage-of-talent.pdf	PROPN
ger-136	193	7	http://nces.ed.gov/surveys/pisa/	http://nces.ed.gov/surveys/pisa/	PROPN
ger-136	193	8	http://nms.org/education/thestemcrisis.aspx	http://nms.org/education/thestemcrisis.aspx	NOUN
ger-136	193	9	http://nms.org/education/thestemcrisis.aspx	http://nms.org/education/thestemcrisis.aspx	NOUN
ger-136	193	10	14	14	NUM
ger-136	193	11	global	global	ADJ
ger-136	193	12	education	education	NOUN
ger-136	193	13	review	review	NOUN
ger-136	193	14	1(4	1(4	NUM
ger-136	193	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	193	16	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ger-136	193	17	for	for	ADP
ger-136	193	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-136	193	19	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ger-136	193	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	193	21	development	development	NOUN
ger-136	193	22	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	193	23	2013	2013	NUM
ger-136	193	24	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	193	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	194	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-136	194	2	science	science	PROPN
ger-136	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	194	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ger-136	194	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	194	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	194	7	industry	industry	NOUN
ger-136	194	8	scoreboard	scoreboard	NOUN
ger-136	194	9	:	:	PUNCT
ger-136	194	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ger-136	194	11	for	for	ADP
ger-136	194	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ger-136	194	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	195	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-136	195	2	from	from	ADP
ger-136	195	3	http://www.ncpincontact.eu/nkswiki/images/6/66/oecd_innovati	http://www.ncpincontact.eu/nkswiki/images/6/66/oecd_innovati	PROPN
ger-136	195	4	on.pdf	on.pdf	PROPN
ger-136	195	5	renzulli	renzulli	NOUN
ger-136	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	195	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-136	195	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-136	195	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	195	10	1992	1992	NUM
ger-136	195	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	195	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	196	1	a	a	DET
ger-136	196	2	general	general	ADJ
ger-136	196	3	theory	theory	NOUN
ger-136	196	4	for	for	ADP
ger-136	196	5	the	the	DET
ger-136	196	6	development	development	NOUN
ger-136	196	7	of	of	ADP
ger-136	196	8	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-136	196	9	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ger-136	196	10	through	through	ADP
ger-136	196	11	the	the	DET
ger-136	196	12	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
ger-136	196	13	of	of	ADP
ger-136	196	14	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ger-136	196	15	acts	act	NOUN
ger-136	196	16	of	of	ADP
ger-136	196	17	learning	learn	VERB
ger-136	196	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	197	1	gifted	gifted	ADJ
ger-136	197	2	child	child	NOUN
ger-136	197	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ger-136	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	197	5	36(4	36(4	NUM
ger-136	197	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	197	8	170182	170182	NUM
ger-136	197	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	198	1	science	science	NOUN
ger-136	198	2	heroes	hero	NOUN
ger-136	198	3	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	198	4	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ger-136	198	5	.	.	PROPN
ger-136	198	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	198	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	199	1	norman	norman	PROPN
ger-136	199	2	borlaug	borlaug	PROPN
ger-136	199	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	199	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-136	199	5	from	from	ADP
ger-136	199	6	http://www.scienceheroes.com/index.php?opti	http://www.scienceheroes.com/index.php?opti	PROPN
ger-136	199	7	on	on	ADP
ger-136	199	8	=	=	NOUN
ger-136	199	9	com_content&view	com_content&view	NOUN
ger-136	199	10	=	=	NOUN
ger-136	199	11	article&id=68&itemid=116	article&id=68&itemid=116	NOUN
ger-136	199	12	timss	timss	NOUN
ger-136	199	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	199	14	pirls	pirl	NOUN
ger-136	199	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	199	16	2013	2013	NUM
ger-136	199	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	199	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	200	1	timss	timss	PROPN
ger-136	200	2	2011	2011	NUM
ger-136	200	3	international	international	ADJ
ger-136	200	4	results	result	NOUN
ger-136	200	5	in	in	ADP
ger-136	200	6	science	science	NOUN
ger-136	200	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-136	200	8	executive	executive	ADJ
ger-136	200	9	summary	summary	NOUN
ger-136	200	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	201	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-136	201	2	from	from	ADP
ger-136	201	3	http://www.timss.org/	http://www.timss.org/	NOUN
ger-136	201	4	u.	u.	PROPN
ger-136	201	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-136	201	6	patent	patent	PROPN
ger-136	201	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	201	8	trademark	trademark	NOUN
ger-136	201	9	office	office	NOUN
ger-136	201	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	201	11	2013	2013	NUM
ger-136	201	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	201	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	202	1	u.	u.	PROPN
ger-136	202	2	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-136	202	3	patent	patent	PROPN
ger-136	202	4	statistics	statistics	PROPN
ger-136	202	5	chart	chart	NOUN
ger-136	202	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-136	202	7	calendar	calendar	NOUN
ger-136	202	8	years	year	NOUN
ger-136	202	9	1963	1963	NUM
ger-136	202	10	-	-	SYM
ger-136	202	11	2013	2013	NUM
ger-136	202	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	203	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-136	203	2	from	from	ADP
ger-136	203	3	http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip	http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip	PROPN
ger-136	203	4	/taf	/taf	SYM
ger-136	203	5	/	/	SYM
ger-136	203	6	us_stat.htm	us_stat.htm	PROPN
ger-136	203	7	world	world	NOUN
ger-136	203	8	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ger-136	203	9	property	property	NOUN
ger-136	203	10	organization	organization	NOUN
ger-136	203	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	203	12	2013	2013	NUM
ger-136	203	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	203	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	204	1	world	world	NOUN
ger-136	204	2	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ger-136	204	3	property	property	NOUN
ger-136	204	4	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ger-136	204	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-136	204	6	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ger-136	204	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	205	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-136	205	2	from	from	ADP
ger-136	205	3	http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/ipstats	http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/ipstats	PROPN
ger-136	205	4	/en	/en	NOUN
ger-136	205	5	/	/	SYM
ger-136	205	6	wipi/2013	wipi/2013	VERB
ger-136	205	7	/	/	SYM
ger-136	205	8	pdf	pdf	PROPN
ger-136	205	9	/	/	SYM
ger-136	205	10	wipo_pub_941_2013_highlights	wipo_pub_941_2013_highlights	PROPN
ger-136	205	11	.pdf	.pdf	PUNCT
ger-136	206	1	the	the	DET
ger-136	206	2	world	world	PROPN
ger-136	206	3	university	university	NOUN
ger-136	206	4	rankings	ranking	NOUN
ger-136	206	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-136	206	6	2014	2014	NUM
ger-136	206	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-136	206	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	207	1	the	the	DET
ger-136	207	2	world	world	PROPN
ger-136	207	3	university	university	NOUN
ger-136	207	4	rankings	ranking	NOUN
ger-136	207	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	208	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-136	208	2	from	from	ADP
ger-136	208	3	http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world	http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world	PROPN
ger-136	208	4	-university	-university	NOUN
ger-136	208	5	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	208	6	rankings/2013	rankings/2013	NOUN
ger-136	208	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	208	8	14	14	NUM
ger-136	208	9	/	/	SYM
ger-136	208	10	worldranking	worldranking	NOUN
ger-136	208	11	/	/	SYM
ger-136	208	12	range/001	range/001	NOUN
ger-136	208	13	-	-	PUNCT
ger-136	208	14	200	200	NUM
ger-136	208	15	/	/	SYM
ger-136	208	16	page/1	page/1	NOUN
ger-136	208	17	/	/	SYM
ger-136	208	18	order	order	NOUN
ger-136	208	19	/	/	SYM
ger-136	208	20	rank%7casc	rank%7casc	NOUN
ger-136	208	21	about	about	ADP
ger-136	208	22	the	the	DET
ger-136	208	23	author	author	NOUN
ger-136	208	24	nancy	nancy	PROPN
ger-136	208	25	n.	n.	PROPN
ger-136	208	26	heilbronner	heilbronner	PROPN
ger-136	208	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	208	28	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ger-136	208	29	.	.	PROPN
ger-136	208	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	208	31	is	be	AUX
ger-136	208	32	the	the	DET
ger-136	208	33	associate	associate	ADJ
ger-136	208	34	dean	dean	NOUN
ger-136	208	35	for	for	ADP
ger-136	208	36	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-136	208	37	affairs	affair	NOUN
ger-136	208	38	at	at	ADP
ger-136	208	39	mercy	mercy	NOUN
ger-136	208	40	college	college	NOUN
ger-136	208	41	in	in	ADP
ger-136	208	42	dobbs	dobbs	PROPN
ger-136	208	43	ferry	ferry	NOUN
ger-136	208	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	208	45	new	new	PROPN
ger-136	208	46	york	york	PROPN
ger-136	208	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	209	1	dr	dr	PROPN
ger-136	209	2	.	.	PROPN
ger-136	209	3	heilbronner	heilbronner	PROPN
ger-136	209	4	lectures	lecture	VERB
ger-136	209	5	internationally	internationally	ADV
ger-136	209	6	on	on	ADP
ger-136	209	7	topics	topic	NOUN
ger-136	209	8	related	relate	VERB
ger-136	209	9	to	to	ADP
ger-136	209	10	gifted	gifted	ADJ
ger-136	209	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	209	12	science	science	NOUN
ger-136	209	13	education	education	NOUN
ger-136	209	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	209	15	is	be	AUX
ger-136	209	16	the	the	DET
ger-136	209	17	author	author	NOUN
ger-136	209	18	or	or	CCONJ
ger-136	209	19	co	co	NOUN
ger-136	209	20	-	-	NOUN
ger-136	209	21	author	author	NOUN
ger-136	209	22	of	of	ADP
ger-136	209	23	a	a	DET
ger-136	209	24	number	number	NOUN
ger-136	209	25	of	of	ADP
ger-136	209	26	books	book	NOUN
ger-136	209	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	209	28	including	include	VERB
ger-136	209	29	think	think	VERB
ger-136	209	30	data	datum	NOUN
ger-136	209	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	209	32	think	think	VERB
ger-136	209	33	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ger-136	209	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	209	35	let	let	VERB
ger-136	209	36	’s	’s	NOUN
ger-136	209	37	be	be	AUX
ger-136	209	38	scientists	scientist	NOUN
ger-136	209	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	209	40	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	209	41	ten	ten	NUM
ger-136	209	42	things	thing	NOUN
ger-136	209	43	not	not	PART
ger-136	209	44	to	to	PART
ger-136	209	45	say	say	VERB
ger-136	209	46	to	to	ADP
ger-136	209	47	your	your	PRON
ger-136	209	48	gifted	gifted	ADJ
ger-136	209	49	child	child	NOUN
ger-136	209	50	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	209	51	one	one	NUM
ger-136	209	52	family	family	NOUN
ger-136	209	53	’s	’s	PART
ger-136	209	54	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ger-136	209	55	,	,	PUNCT
ger-136	209	56	which	which	PRON
ger-136	209	57	was	be	AUX
ger-136	209	58	honored	honor	VERB
ger-136	209	59	with	with	ADP
ger-136	209	60	the	the	DET
ger-136	209	61	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-136	209	62	’s	’s	PART
ger-136	209	63	choice	choice	NOUN
ger-136	209	64	and	and	CCONJ
ger-136	209	65	texas	texas	PROPN
ger-136	209	66	legacy	legacy	PROPN
ger-136	209	67	awards	award	NOUN
ger-136	209	68	.	.	PUNCT
ger-136	210	1	http://www.ncp-incontact.eu/nkswiki/images/6/66/oecd_innovation.pdf	http://www.ncp-incontact.eu/nkswiki/images/6/66/oecd_innovation.pdf	PROPN
ger-136	210	2	http://www.ncp-incontact.eu/nkswiki/images/6/66/oecd_innovation.pdf	http://www.ncp-incontact.eu/nkswiki/images/6/66/oecd_innovation.pdf	PROPN
ger-136	210	3	http://www.ncp-incontact.eu/nkswiki/images/6/66/oecd_innovation.pdf	http://www.ncp-incontact.eu/nkswiki/images/6/66/oecd_innovation.pdf	PROPN
ger-136	210	4	http://www.scienceheroes.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=68&itemid=116	http://www.scienceheroes.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=68&itemid=116	PROPN
ger-136	210	5	http://www.scienceheroes.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=68&itemid=116	http://www.scienceheroes.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=68&itemid=116	ADV
ger-136	210	6	http://www.timss.org/	http://www.timss.org/	VERB
ger-136	210	7	http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/us_stat.htm	http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/us_stat.htm	X
ger-136	210	8	http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/us_stat.htm	http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/us_stat.htm	X
ger-136	211	1	http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/ipstats/en/wipi/2013/pdf/wipo_pub_941_2013_highlights.pdf	http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/ipstats/en/wipi/2013/pdf/wipo_pub_941_2013_highlights.pdf	PROPN
ger-136	211	2	http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/ipstats/en/wipi/2013/pdf/wipo_pub_941_2013_highlights.pdf	http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/ipstats/en/wipi/2013/pdf/wipo_pub_941_2013_highlights.pdf	PROPN
ger-136	211	3	http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/ipstats/en/wipi/2013/pdf/wipo_pub_941_2013_highlights.pdf	http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/ipstats/en/wipi/2013/pdf/wipo_pub_941_2013_highlights.pdf	PROPN
ger-136	211	4	http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2013-14/world-ranking/range/001-200/page/1/order/rank%7casc	http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2013-14/world-ranking/range/001-200/page/1/order/rank%7casc	PROPN
ger-136	211	5	http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2013-14/world-ranking/range/001-200/page/1/order/rank%7casc	http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2013-14/world-ranking/range/001-200/page/1/order/rank%7casc	PROPN
ger-136	211	6	http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2013-14/world-ranking/range/001-200/page/1/order/rank%7casc	http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2013-14/world-ranking/range/001-200/page/1/order/rank%7casc	PROPN