id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ger-336	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
ger-336	1	2	word	word	PROPN
ger-336	1	3	moland	moland	PROPN
ger-336	1	4	edits	edit	VERB
ger-336	1	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	1	6	09.10.17	09.10.17	NUM
ger-336	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	1	8	moland	moland	NOUN
ger-336	1	9	copyedits	copyedit	NOUN
ger-336	1	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	1	11	06.22.17	06.22.17	PROPN
ger-336	1	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	1	13	final_moland_done	final_moland_done	PROPN
ger-336	1	14	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	1	15	en	en	NOUN
ger-336	1	16	hw	hw	PROPN
ger-336	1	17	4.3	4.3	NUM
ger-336	1	18	ce	ce	PROPN
ger-336	1	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	1	20	3).formatted	3).formatte	VERB
ger-336	1	21	mw	mw	ADP
ger-336	1	22	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	1	23	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	1	24	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	1	25	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-336	1	26	17	17	NUM
ger-336	1	27	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	1	28	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	1	29	review	review	NOUN
ger-336	1	30	is	be	AUX
ger-336	1	31	a	a	DET
ger-336	1	32	publication	publication	NOUN
ger-336	1	33	of	of	ADP
ger-336	1	34	the	the	DET
ger-336	1	35	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	1	36	of	of	ADP
ger-336	1	37	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	1	38	at	at	ADP
ger-336	1	39	mercy	mercy	NOUN
ger-336	1	40	college	college	NOUN
ger-336	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	1	42	new	new	PROPN
ger-336	1	43	york	york	PROPN
ger-336	1	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	2	1	this	this	PRON
ger-336	2	2	is	be	AUX
ger-336	2	3	an	an	DET
ger-336	2	4	open	open	ADJ
ger-336	2	5	access	access	NOUN
ger-336	2	6	article	article	NOUN
ger-336	2	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
ger-336	2	8	under	under	ADP
ger-336	2	9	the	the	DET
ger-336	2	10	terms	term	NOUN
ger-336	2	11	of	of	ADP
ger-336	2	12	the	the	DET
ger-336	2	13	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-336	2	14	commons	common	NOUN
ger-336	2	15	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ger-336	2	16	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	2	17	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ger-336	2	18	3.0	3.0	NUM
ger-336	2	19	unported	unported	ADJ
ger-336	2	20	license	license	NOUN
ger-336	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	2	22	permitting	permit	VERB
ger-336	2	23	all	all	DET
ger-336	2	24	non	non	ADJ
ger-336	2	25	-	-	ADJ
ger-336	2	26	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ger-336	2	27	use	use	NOUN
ger-336	2	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	2	29	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ger-336	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	2	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	2	32	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ger-336	2	33	in	in	ADP
ger-336	2	34	any	any	DET
ger-336	2	35	medium	medium	NOUN
ger-336	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	2	37	provided	provide	VERB
ger-336	2	38	the	the	DET
ger-336	2	39	original	original	ADJ
ger-336	2	40	work	work	NOUN
ger-336	2	41	is	be	AUX
ger-336	2	42	properly	properly	ADV
ger-336	2	43	cited	cite	VERB
ger-336	2	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	3	1	citation	citation	NOUN
ger-336	3	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	3	3	moland	moland	NOUN
ger-336	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	3	5	naomi	naomi	NOUN
ger-336	3	6	a.(2017	a.(2017	PROPN
ger-336	3	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	3	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	4	1	localizing	localize	VERB
ger-336	4	2	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	4	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	4	4	based	base	VERB
ger-336	4	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	4	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-336	4	8	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-336	4	9	’	'	PUNCT
ger-336	4	10	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
ger-336	4	11	of	of	ADP
ger-336	4	12	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	4	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	4	14	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	4	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	5	1	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	5	2	education	education	PROPN
ger-336	5	3	review	review	NOUN
ger-336	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	5	5	4	4	NUM
ger-336	5	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	5	7	3	3	NUM
ger-336	5	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	5	10	17	17	NUM
ger-336	5	11	-	-	SYM
ger-336	5	12	36	36	NUM
ger-336	5	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	6	1	localizing	localize	VERB
ger-336	6	2	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	6	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	6	4	based	base	VERB
ger-336	6	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	6	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	6	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-336	6	8	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-336	6	9	’	'	PUNCT
ger-336	6	10	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
ger-336	6	11	of	of	ADP
ger-336	6	12	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	6	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	6	14	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	6	15	naomi	naomi	NOUN
ger-336	6	16	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-336	6	17	moland	moland	PROPN
ger-336	6	18	school	school	PROPN
ger-336	6	19	of	of	ADP
ger-336	6	20	international	international	PROPN
ger-336	6	21	service	service	NOUN
ger-336	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	6	23	american	american	PROPN
ger-336	6	24	university	university	PROPN
ger-336	6	25	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ger-336	6	26	this	this	DET
ger-336	6	27	article	article	NOUN
ger-336	6	28	examines	examine	VERB
ger-336	6	29	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	6	30	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	6	31	organizations	organization	NOUN
ger-336	6	32	promote	promote	VERB
ger-336	6	33	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	6	34	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	6	35	based	base	VERB
ger-336	6	36	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-336	6	37	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	6	38	in	in	ADP
ger-336	6	39	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	6	40	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	6	41	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-336	6	42	around	around	ADP
ger-336	6	43	the	the	DET
ger-336	6	44	world	world	NOUN
ger-336	6	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	6	46	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	6	47	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	6	48	local	local	ADJ
ger-336	6	49	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-336	6	50	respond	respond	VERB
ger-336	6	51	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	7	1	as	as	ADP
ger-336	7	2	a	a	DET
ger-336	7	3	case	case	NOUN
ger-336	7	4	study	study	NOUN
ger-336	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	7	6	i	i	PRON
ger-336	7	7	investigated	investigate	VERB
ger-336	7	8	sesame	sesame	NOUN
ger-336	7	9	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	7	10	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	7	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
ger-336	7	12	to	to	PART
ger-336	7	13	introduce	introduce	VERB
ger-336	7	14	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	7	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	7	16	based	base	VERB
ger-336	7	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	7	18	in	in	ADP
ger-336	7	19	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-336	7	20	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	8	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	8	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-336	8	3	to	to	ADP
ger-336	8	4	producing	produce	VERB
ger-336	8	5	a	a	DET
ger-336	8	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-336	8	7	version	version	NOUN
ger-336	8	8	of	of	ADP
ger-336	8	9	sesame	sesame	PROPN
ger-336	8	10	street	street	NOUN
ger-336	8	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	8	12	called	call	VERB
ger-336	8	13	sesame	sesame	PROPN
ger-336	8	14	square	square	PROPN
ger-336	8	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	8	17	sesame	sesame	NOUN
ger-336	8	18	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	8	19	trains	train	NOUN
ger-336	8	20	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-336	8	21	in	in	ADP
ger-336	8	22	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	8	23	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	8	24	based	base	VERB
ger-336	8	25	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	8	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	8	27	has	have	AUX
ger-336	8	28	distributed	distribute	VERB
ger-336	8	29	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
ger-336	8	30	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ger-336	8	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	8	32	puppet	puppet	NOUN
ger-336	8	33	kits	kit	NOUN
ger-336	8	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	8	35	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	8	36	storytelling	storytelle	VERB
ger-336	8	37	games	game	NOUN
ger-336	8	38	to	to	ADP
ger-336	8	39	more	more	ADJ
ger-336	8	40	than	than	ADP
ger-336	8	41	2,700	2,700	NUM
ger-336	8	42	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	8	43	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	8	44	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	8	45	across	across	ADP
ger-336	8	46	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	8	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	9	1	these	these	DET
ger-336	9	2	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	9	3	were	be	AUX
ger-336	9	4	intended	intend	VERB
ger-336	9	5	to	to	PART
ger-336	9	6	support	support	VERB
ger-336	9	7	sesame	sesame	PROPN
ger-336	9	8	square	square	PROPN
ger-336	9	9	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	9	10	messages	message	NOUN
ger-336	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	9	13	to	to	PART
ger-336	9	14	foster	foster	VERB
ger-336	9	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ger-336	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	9	17	child	child	NOUN
ger-336	9	18	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	9	19	centered	center	VERB
ger-336	9	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-336	9	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-336	9	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	10	1	however	however	ADV
ger-336	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	10	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	10	4	often	often	ADV
ger-336	10	5	used	use	VERB
ger-336	10	6	the	the	DET
ger-336	10	7	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	10	8	in	in	ADP
ger-336	10	9	ways	way	NOUN
ger-336	10	10	that	that	PRON
ger-336	10	11	reflected	reflect	VERB
ger-336	10	12	more	more	ADV
ger-336	10	13	rote	rote	NOUN
ger-336	10	14	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	10	15	based	base	VERB
ger-336	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	10	17	teachercentered	teachercentere	VERB
ger-336	10	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	10	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	11	1	data	datum	NOUN
ger-336	11	2	was	be	AUX
ger-336	11	3	gathered	gather	VERB
ger-336	11	4	through	through	ADP
ger-336	11	5	observations	observation	NOUN
ger-336	11	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	11	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
ger-336	11	8	in	in	ADP
ger-336	11	9	27	27	NUM
ger-336	11	10	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-336	11	11	sites	site	NOUN
ger-336	11	12	across	across	ADP
ger-336	11	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	11	14	that	that	PRON
ger-336	11	15	use	use	VERB
ger-336	11	16	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	11	17	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	11	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	12	1	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-336	12	2	reveal	reveal	VERB
ger-336	12	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	12	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	12	5	’	'	PUNCT
ger-336	12	6	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ger-336	12	7	to	to	ADP
ger-336	12	8	play	play	VERB
ger-336	12	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	12	10	based	base	VERB
ger-336	12	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	12	12	was	be	AUX
ger-336	12	13	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ger-336	12	14	for	for	ADP
ger-336	12	15	structural	structural	ADJ
ger-336	12	16	reasons	reason	NOUN
ger-336	12	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	12	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ger-336	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	12	20	large	large	ADJ
ger-336	12	21	class	class	NOUN
ger-336	12	22	sizes	size	NOUN
ger-336	12	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	12	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	12	26	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ger-336	12	27	related	relate	VERB
ger-336	12	28	to	to	ADP
ger-336	12	29	their	their	PRON
ger-336	12	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-336	12	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	12	32	training	training	NOUN
ger-336	12	33	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	12	34	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ger-336	12	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	12	36	they	they	PRON
ger-336	12	37	were	be	AUX
ger-336	12	38	accustomed	accustom	VERB
ger-336	12	39	to	to	PART
ger-336	12	40	drilling	drill	VERB
ger-336	12	41	the	the	DET
ger-336	12	42	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
ger-336	12	43	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	12	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	13	1	i	i	PRON
ger-336	13	2	argue	argue	VERB
ger-336	13	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	13	4	ideals	ideal	NOUN
ger-336	13	5	about	about	ADP
ger-336	13	6	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
ger-336	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	13	8	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	13	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	13	10	based	base	VERB
ger-336	13	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-336	13	12	are	be	AUX
ger-336	13	13	being	be	AUX
ger-336	13	14	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
ger-336	13	15	by	by	ADP
ger-336	13	16	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	13	17	organizations	organization	NOUN
ger-336	13	18	—	—	PUNCT
ger-336	13	19	alongside	alongside	ADP
ger-336	13	20	contrasting	contrast	VERB
ger-336	13	21	formalistic	formalistic	ADJ
ger-336	13	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-336	13	23	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	13	24	—	—	PUNCT
ger-336	13	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	13	26	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	13	27	all	all	DET
ger-336	13	28	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	13	29	will	will	AUX
ger-336	13	30	shift	shift	VERB
ger-336	13	31	as	as	SCONJ
ger-336	13	32	they	they	PRON
ger-336	13	33	are	be	AUX
ger-336	13	34	localized	localize	VERB
ger-336	13	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	14	1	i	i	PRON
ger-336	14	2	question	question	VERB
ger-336	14	3	if	if	SCONJ
ger-336	14	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	14	5	that	that	PRON
ger-336	14	6	are	be	AUX
ger-336	14	7	considered	consider	VERB
ger-336	14	8	universally	universally	ADV
ger-336	14	9	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
ger-336	14	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-336	14	11	are	be	AUX
ger-336	14	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ger-336	14	13	in	in	ADP
ger-336	14	14	all	all	DET
ger-336	14	15	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-336	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	14	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	14	18	explore	explore	VERB
ger-336	14	19	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	14	20	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	14	21	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	14	22	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-336	14	23	adapt	adapt	VERB
ger-336	14	24	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	14	25	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-336	14	26	trends	trend	NOUN
ger-336	14	27	to	to	PART
ger-336	14	28	make	make	VERB
ger-336	14	29	sense	sense	NOUN
ger-336	14	30	in	in	ADP
ger-336	14	31	their	their	PRON
ger-336	14	32	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	14	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	15	1	i	i	PRON
ger-336	15	2	call	call	VERB
ger-336	15	3	for	for	ADP
ger-336	15	4	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	15	5	organizations	organization	NOUN
ger-336	15	6	to	to	PART
ger-336	15	7	explore	explore	VERB
ger-336	15	8	context	context	NOUN
ger-336	15	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	15	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-336	15	11	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	15	12	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	15	13	based	base	VERB
ger-336	15	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	15	15	that	that	PRON
ger-336	15	16	develop	develop	VERB
ger-336	15	17	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-336	15	18	’	'	PUNCT
ger-336	15	19	capacities	capacity	NOUN
ger-336	15	20	to	to	PART
ger-336	15	21	help	help	VERB
ger-336	15	22	all	all	DET
ger-336	15	23	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	15	24	thrive	thrive	VERB
ger-336	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	15	26	while	while	SCONJ
ger-336	15	27	also	also	ADV
ger-336	15	28	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ger-336	15	29	local	local	ADJ
ger-336	15	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-336	15	31	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ger-336	15	32	about	about	ADP
ger-336	15	33	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	15	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	15	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-336	15	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	16	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ger-336	16	2	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	16	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	16	4	based	base	VERB
ger-336	16	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	16	7	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	16	9	culturally	culturally	ADV
ger-336	16	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ger-336	16	11	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	16	13	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ger-336	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	16	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	16	17	sesame	sesame	NOUN
ger-336	16	18	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	16	19	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ger-336	16	20	in	in	ADP
ger-336	16	21	recent	recent	ADJ
ger-336	16	22	years	year	NOUN
ger-336	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	16	24	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	16	25	development	development	NOUN
ger-336	16	26	organizations	organization	NOUN
ger-336	16	27	have	have	AUX
ger-336	16	28	increased	increase	VERB
ger-336	16	29	their	their	PRON
ger-336	16	30	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-336	16	31	on	on	ADP
ger-336	16	32	developing	develop	VERB
ger-336	16	33	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	16	34	expanding	expand	VERB
ger-336	16	35	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	16	36	childhood	childhood	ADJ
ger-336	16	37	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-336	16	38	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ger-336	16	39	around	around	ADP
ger-336	16	40	the	the	DET
ger-336	16	41	world	world	NOUN
ger-336	16	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	17	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	17	2	united	united	PROPN
ger-336	17	3	nations	nations	PROPN
ger-336	17	4	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ger-336	17	5	development	development	NOUN
ger-336	17	6	goal	goal	NOUN
ger-336	17	7	4.2	4.2	NUM
ger-336	17	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	17	9	adopted	adopt	VERB
ger-336	17	10	september	september	PROPN
ger-336	17	11	2015	2015	NUM
ger-336	17	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	17	13	states	state	NOUN
ger-336	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	17	15	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	17	16	by	by	ADP
ger-336	17	17	2030	2030	NUM
ger-336	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	18	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-336	19	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-336	20	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-336	21	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-336	22	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-336	23	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-336	24	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-336	25	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-336	26	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-336	27	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-336	28	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-336	29	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-336	30	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-336	31	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-336	32	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-336	33	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-336	34	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-336	35	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-336	36	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-336	37	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-336	38	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-336	39	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-336	40	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-336	41	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-336	42	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-336	43	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-336	44	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-336	45	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-336	46	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-336	47	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-336	47	2	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ger-336	47	3	author	author	NOUN
ger-336	47	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	47	5	naomi	naomi	NOUN
ger-336	47	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-336	47	7	moland	moland	PROPN
ger-336	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	47	9	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	47	10	of	of	ADP
ger-336	47	11	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	47	12	service	service	NOUN
ger-336	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	47	14	american	american	PROPN
ger-336	47	15	university	university	PROPN
ger-336	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	47	17	4400	4400	NUM
ger-336	47	18	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
ger-336	47	19	avenue	avenue	PROPN
ger-336	47	20	nw	nw	PROPN
ger-336	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	47	22	washington	washington	PROPN
ger-336	47	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	47	24	dc	dc	PROPN
ger-336	47	25	20016	20016	NUM
ger-336	47	26	email	email	NOUN
ger-336	47	27	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	47	28	moland@american.edu	moland@american.edu	PROPN
ger-336	47	29	18	18	NUM
ger-336	47	30	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	47	31	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	47	32	review	review	NOUN
ger-336	47	33	4(3	4(3	NUM
ger-336	47	34	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	47	35	ensure	ensure	VERB
ger-336	47	36	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	47	37	all	all	DET
ger-336	47	38	boys	boy	NOUN
ger-336	47	39	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	47	40	girls	girl	NOUN
ger-336	47	41	have	have	VERB
ger-336	47	42	access	access	NOUN
ger-336	47	43	to	to	ADP
ger-336	47	44	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-336	47	45	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	47	46	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	47	47	development	development	NOUN
ger-336	47	48	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	47	49	care	care	NOUN
ger-336	47	50	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	47	51	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	47	52	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-336	47	53	-	-	ADJ
ger-336	47	54	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-336	47	55	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	47	56	so	so	SCONJ
ger-336	47	57	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	47	58	they	they	PRON
ger-336	47	59	are	be	AUX
ger-336	47	60	ready	ready	ADJ
ger-336	47	61	for	for	ADP
ger-336	47	62	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-336	47	63	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	47	64	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	47	65	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	47	66	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ger-336	47	67	development	development	NOUN
ger-336	47	68	goal	goal	NOUN
ger-336	47	69	4	4	NUM
ger-336	47	70	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	47	71	2017	2017	NUM
ger-336	47	72	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	47	73	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	48	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-336	48	2	formalized	formalize	VERB
ger-336	48	3	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	48	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	48	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	48	6	has	have	AUX
ger-336	48	7	expanded	expand	VERB
ger-336	48	8	around	around	ADP
ger-336	48	9	the	the	DET
ger-336	48	10	world	world	NOUN
ger-336	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	48	12	debates	debate	NOUN
ger-336	48	13	continue	continue	VERB
ger-336	48	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	48	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	48	16	take	take	VERB
ger-336	48	17	new	new	ADJ
ger-336	48	18	forms	form	NOUN
ger-336	48	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	48	20	about	about	ADP
ger-336	48	21	the	the	DET
ger-336	48	22	best	good	ADJ
ger-336	48	23	ways	way	NOUN
ger-336	48	24	to	to	PART
ger-336	48	25	educate	educate	VERB
ger-336	48	26	young	young	ADJ
ger-336	48	27	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	48	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	49	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-336	49	2	many	many	ADJ
ger-336	49	3	experts	expert	NOUN
ger-336	49	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ger-336	49	5	the	the	DET
ger-336	49	6	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-336	49	7	of	of	ADP
ger-336	49	8	playbased	playbase	VERB
ger-336	49	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	49	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ger-336	49	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-336	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	49	13	more	more	ADV
ger-336	49	14	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-336	49	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	49	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	49	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	49	18	directed	direct	VERB
ger-336	49	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	49	20	are	be	AUX
ger-336	49	21	also	also	ADV
ger-336	49	22	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ger-336	49	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	49	24	davey	davey	NOUN
ger-336	49	25	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	49	26	lundy	lundy	PROPN
ger-336	49	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	49	28	2011	2011	NUM
ger-336	49	29	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	49	30	fuller	full	ADJ
ger-336	49	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	49	32	2007	2007	NUM
ger-336	49	33	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	49	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	50	1	some	some	PRON
ger-336	50	2	raise	raise	VERB
ger-336	50	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
ger-336	50	4	that	that	PRON
ger-336	50	5	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ger-336	50	6	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ger-336	50	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ger-336	50	8	measures	measure	NOUN
ger-336	50	9	are	be	AUX
ger-336	50	10	leading	lead	VERB
ger-336	50	11	to	to	ADP
ger-336	50	12	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
ger-336	50	13	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-336	50	14	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ger-336	50	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	50	16	testing	testing	NOUN
ger-336	50	17	even	even	ADV
ger-336	50	18	at	at	ADP
ger-336	50	19	very	very	ADV
ger-336	50	20	young	young	ADJ
ger-336	50	21	ages	age	NOUN
ger-336	50	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	50	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	50	24	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	50	25	these	these	DET
ger-336	50	26	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-336	50	27	do	do	AUX
ger-336	50	28	not	not	PART
ger-336	50	29	reflect	reflect	VERB
ger-336	50	30	what	what	PRON
ger-336	50	31	we	we	PRON
ger-336	50	32	know	know	VERB
ger-336	50	33	about	about	ADP
ger-336	50	34	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
ger-336	50	35	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-336	50	36	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-336	50	37	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ger-336	50	38	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	50	39	bodrova	bodrova	PROPN
ger-336	50	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	50	41	2008	2008	NUM
ger-336	50	42	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	50	43	fuller	full	ADJ
ger-336	50	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	50	45	2007	2007	NUM
ger-336	50	46	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	50	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	51	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	51	2	organizations	organization	NOUN
ger-336	51	3	play	play	VERB
ger-336	51	4	a	a	DET
ger-336	51	5	role	role	NOUN
ger-336	51	6	in	in	ADP
ger-336	51	7	diffusing	diffuse	VERB
ger-336	51	8	various	various	ADJ
ger-336	51	9	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	51	10	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	51	11	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	51	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	51	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	52	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ger-336	52	2	critique	critique	VERB
ger-336	52	3	a	a	DET
ger-336	52	4	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	52	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	52	6	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-336	52	7	movement	movement	NOUN
ger-336	52	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	52	9	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-336	52	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	52	11	for	for	ADP
ger-336	52	12	exporting	export	VERB
ger-336	52	13	market	market	NOUN
ger-336	52	14	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	52	15	based	base	VERB
ger-336	52	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ger-336	52	17	measures	measure	NOUN
ger-336	52	18	to	to	ADP
ger-336	52	19	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	52	20	systems	system	NOUN
ger-336	52	21	around	around	ADP
ger-336	52	22	the	the	DET
ger-336	52	23	world	world	NOUN
ger-336	52	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	52	25	sahlberg	sahlberg	PROPN
ger-336	52	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	52	27	2014	2014	NUM
ger-336	52	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	52	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	53	1	such	such	ADJ
ger-336	53	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
ger-336	53	3	are	be	AUX
ger-336	53	4	often	often	ADV
ger-336	53	5	associated	associate	VERB
ger-336	53	6	with	with	ADP
ger-336	53	7	increased	increase	VERB
ger-336	53	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-336	53	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	53	10	more	more	ADV
ger-336	53	11	rigid	rigid	ADJ
ger-336	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	53	13	teacherled	teacherle	VERB
ger-336	53	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-336	53	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	53	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	54	1	however	however	ADV
ger-336	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	54	3	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	54	4	organizations	organization	NOUN
ger-336	54	5	are	be	AUX
ger-336	54	6	also	also	ADV
ger-336	54	7	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
ger-336	54	8	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	54	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	54	10	based	base	VERB
ger-336	54	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	54	12	for	for	ADP
ger-336	54	13	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	54	14	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	54	15	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	54	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	55	1	this	this	DET
ger-336	55	2	article	article	NOUN
ger-336	55	3	examines	examine	VERB
ger-336	55	4	one	one	NUM
ger-336	55	5	such	such	ADJ
ger-336	55	6	organization	organization	NOUN
ger-336	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	55	8	sesame	sesame	NOUN
ger-336	55	9	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	55	11	which	which	PRON
ger-336	55	12	creates	create	VERB
ger-336	55	13	television	television	NOUN
ger-336	55	14	programs	program	NOUN
ger-336	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	55	16	trains	train	VERB
ger-336	55	17	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-336	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	55	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	55	20	distributes	distribute	VERB
ger-336	55	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ger-336	55	22	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-336	55	23	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	55	24	around	around	ADP
ger-336	55	25	the	the	DET
ger-336	55	26	world	world	NOUN
ger-336	55	27	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	55	28	cole	cole	PROPN
ger-336	55	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	55	30	2016	2016	NUM
ger-336	55	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	55	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	56	1	sesame	sesame	NOUN
ger-336	56	2	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	56	3	collaborates	collaborate	NOUN
ger-336	56	4	with	with	ADP
ger-336	56	5	local	local	ADJ
ger-336	56	6	production	production	NOUN
ger-336	56	7	companies	company	NOUN
ger-336	56	8	to	to	PART
ger-336	56	9	create	create	VERB
ger-336	56	10	more	more	ADJ
ger-336	56	11	than	than	ADP
ger-336	56	12	30	30	NUM
ger-336	56	13	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	56	14	versions	version	NOUN
ger-336	56	15	of	of	ADP
ger-336	56	16	sesame	sesame	PROPN
ger-336	56	17	street	street	NOUN
ger-336	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	56	19	which	which	PRON
ger-336	56	20	are	be	AUX
ger-336	56	21	viewed	view	VERB
ger-336	56	22	by	by	ADP
ger-336	56	23	more	more	ADJ
ger-336	56	24	than	than	ADP
ger-336	56	25	156	156	NUM
ger-336	56	26	million	million	NUM
ger-336	56	27	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	56	28	in	in	ADP
ger-336	56	29	150	150	NUM
ger-336	56	30	countries	country	NOUN
ger-336	56	31	around	around	ADP
ger-336	56	32	the	the	DET
ger-336	56	33	world	world	NOUN
ger-336	56	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	56	35	cooney	cooney	PROPN
ger-336	56	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	56	37	2016	2016	NUM
ger-336	56	38	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	56	39	sesame	sesame	NOUN
ger-336	56	40	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	56	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	56	42	2017	2017	NUM
ger-336	56	43	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	56	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	57	1	sesame	sesame	PROPN
ger-336	57	2	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	57	3	also	also	ADV
ger-336	57	4	distributes	distribute	VERB
ger-336	57	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-336	57	6	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	57	7	to	to	ADP
ger-336	57	8	schools	school	NOUN
ger-336	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	57	10	community	community	NOUN
ger-336	57	11	centers	center	NOUN
ger-336	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	57	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	57	14	orphanages	orphanage	NOUN
ger-336	57	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	57	16	described	describe	VERB
ger-336	57	17	further	far	ADV
ger-336	57	18	below	below	ADV
ger-336	57	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	57	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	58	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	58	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	58	4	these	these	DET
ger-336	58	5	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	58	6	were	be	AUX
ger-336	58	7	intended	intend	VERB
ger-336	58	8	to	to	PART
ger-336	58	9	support	support	VERB
ger-336	58	10	the	the	DET
ger-336	58	11	messages	message	NOUN
ger-336	58	12	on	on	ADP
ger-336	58	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	58	14	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	58	15	version	version	NOUN
ger-336	58	16	of	of	ADP
ger-336	58	17	sesame	sesame	PROPN
ger-336	58	18	street	street	NOUN
ger-336	58	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	58	20	called	call	VERB
ger-336	58	21	sesame	sesame	PROPN
ger-336	58	22	square	square	PROPN
ger-336	58	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	58	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	58	25	such	such	ADJ
ger-336	58	26	as	as	ADP
ger-336	58	27	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-336	58	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	58	29	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ger-336	58	30	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-336	58	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	58	32	healthy	healthy	ADJ
ger-336	58	33	habits	habit	NOUN
ger-336	58	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	58	35	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	58	36	respect	respect	NOUN
ger-336	58	37	for	for	ADP
ger-336	58	38	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ger-336	58	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	59	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	59	2	this	this	DET
ger-336	59	3	article	article	NOUN
ger-336	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	59	5	i	i	PRON
ger-336	59	6	examine	examine	VERB
ger-336	59	7	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	59	8	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	59	9	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	59	10	promotes	promote	VERB
ger-336	59	11	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	59	12	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	59	13	based	base	VERB
ger-336	59	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-336	59	15	in	in	ADP
ger-336	59	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	59	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	59	19	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	59	20	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-336	59	21	respond	respond	VERB
ger-336	59	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	60	1	my	my	PRON
ger-336	60	2	research	research	NOUN
ger-336	60	3	questions	question	NOUN
ger-336	60	4	are	be	AUX
ger-336	60	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	60	6	1	1	X
ger-336	60	7	.	.	X
ger-336	61	1	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	61	2	does	do	AUX
ger-336	61	3	sesame	sesame	NOUN
ger-336	61	4	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	61	5	promote	promote	NOUN
ger-336	61	6	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	61	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	61	8	based	base	VERB
ger-336	61	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	61	10	to	to	ADP
ger-336	61	11	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	61	12	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	61	13	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-336	61	14	in	in	ADP
ger-336	61	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	61	16	?	?	PUNCT
ger-336	62	1	2	2	X
ger-336	62	2	.	.	X
ger-336	62	3	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	62	4	do	do	AUX
ger-336	62	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-336	62	6	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-336	62	7	use	use	VERB
ger-336	62	8	sesame	sesame	PROPN
ger-336	62	9	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	62	10	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	62	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	62	12	based	base	VERB
ger-336	62	13	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-336	62	14	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	62	15	in	in	ADP
ger-336	62	16	their	their	PRON
ger-336	62	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	62	18	?	?	PUNCT
ger-336	63	1	to	to	PART
ger-336	63	2	answer	answer	VERB
ger-336	63	3	these	these	DET
ger-336	63	4	questions	question	NOUN
ger-336	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	63	6	i	i	PRON
ger-336	63	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
ger-336	63	8	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
ger-336	63	9	observations	observation	NOUN
ger-336	63	10	in	in	ADP
ger-336	63	11	two	two	NUM
ger-336	63	12	caregiver1	caregiver1	NOUN
ger-336	63	13	training	training	NOUN
ger-336	63	14	sessions	session	NOUN
ger-336	63	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	63	16	27	27	NUM
ger-336	63	17	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-336	63	18	sites	site	NOUN
ger-336	63	19	in	in	ADP
ger-336	63	20	five	five	NUM
ger-336	63	21	states	state	NOUN
ger-336	63	22	across	across	ADP
ger-336	63	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	63	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	64	1	i	i	PRON
ger-336	64	2	also	also	ADV
ger-336	64	3	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
ger-336	64	4	interviewed	interview	VERB
ger-336	64	5	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	64	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	64	7	trainers	trainer	NOUN
ger-336	64	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	64	9	conversed	converse	VERB
ger-336	64	10	with	with	ADP
ger-336	64	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	64	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	65	1	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-336	65	2	reveal	reveal	VERB
ger-336	65	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	65	4	many	many	ADJ
ger-336	65	5	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-336	65	6	struggled	struggle	VERB
ger-336	65	7	to	to	PART
ger-336	65	8	implement	implement	VERB
ger-336	65	9	playbased	playbased	ADJ
ger-336	65	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-336	65	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	65	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	65	13	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ger-336	65	14	used	use	VERB
ger-336	65	15	the	the	DET
ger-336	65	16	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	65	17	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	65	18	in	in	ADP
ger-336	65	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	65	20	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	65	21	directed	direct	VERB
ger-336	65	22	ways	way	NOUN
ger-336	65	23	that	that	PRON
ger-336	65	24	promoted	promote	VERB
ger-336	65	25	rote	rote	ADJ
ger-336	65	26	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ger-336	65	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	66	1	these	these	DET
ger-336	66	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-336	66	3	echo	echo	VERB
ger-336	66	4	those	those	PRON
ger-336	66	5	of	of	ADP
ger-336	66	6	other	other	ADJ
ger-336	66	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ger-336	66	8	who	who	PRON
ger-336	66	9	have	have	AUX
ger-336	66	10	observed	observe	VERB
ger-336	66	11	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-336	66	12	’	'	PUNCT
ger-336	66	13	discomfort	discomfort	NOUN
ger-336	66	14	in	in	ADP
ger-336	66	15	african	african	ADJ
ger-336	66	16	countries	country	NOUN
ger-336	66	17	with	with	ADP
ger-336	66	18	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ger-336	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	66	20	learner	learner	NOUN
ger-336	66	21	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	66	22	centered	center	VERB
ger-336	66	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-336	66	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	66	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	66	26	mtika	mtika	NOUN
ger-336	66	27	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	66	28	gates	gates	PROPN
ger-336	66	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	66	30	2010	2010	NUM
ger-336	66	31	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	66	32	o'sullivan	o'sullivan	PROPN
ger-336	66	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	66	34	2004	2004	NUM
ger-336	66	35	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	66	36	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
ger-336	66	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	66	38	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
ger-336	66	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	66	40	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	66	41	salema	salema	NOUN
ger-336	66	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	66	43	2013	2013	NUM
ger-336	66	44	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	66	45	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	67	1	studies	study	NOUN
ger-336	67	2	have	have	AUX
ger-336	67	3	documented	document	VERB
ger-336	67	4	several	several	ADJ
ger-336	67	5	possible	possible	ADJ
ger-336	67	6	reasons	reason	NOUN
ger-336	67	7	for	for	ADP
ger-336	67	8	why	why	SCONJ
ger-336	67	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	67	10	resist	resist	VERB
ger-336	67	11	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
ger-336	67	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	67	14	such	such	ADJ
ger-336	67	15	as	as	ADP
ger-336	67	16	structural	structural	ADJ
ger-336	67	17	reasons	reason	NOUN
ger-336	67	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	67	19	large	large	ADJ
ger-336	67	20	class	class	NOUN
ger-336	67	21	sizes	size	NOUN
ger-336	67	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	67	23	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ger-336	67	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	67	25	space	space	NOUN
ger-336	67	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	67	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	67	28	rigid	rigid	ADJ
ger-336	67	29	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	67	30	schedules	schedule	NOUN
ger-336	67	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	67	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	67	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-336	67	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	67	35	attitudinal	attitudinal	ADJ
ger-336	67	36	reasons	reason	NOUN
ger-336	67	37	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	67	38	including	include	VERB
ger-336	67	39	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ger-336	67	40	training	training	NOUN
ger-336	67	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	67	42	previous	previous	ADJ
ger-336	67	43	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-336	67	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	67	45	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	67	46	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-336	67	47	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ger-336	67	48	about	about	ADP
ger-336	67	49	authority	authority	NOUN
ger-336	67	50	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	67	51	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-336	67	52	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ger-336	67	53	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	67	54	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	67	55	schweisfurth	schweisfurth	NOUN
ger-336	67	56	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	67	57	2011	2011	NUM
ger-336	67	58	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	67	59	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
ger-336	67	60	et	et	PROPN
ger-336	67	61	al	al	PROPN
ger-336	67	62	.	.	PROPN
ger-336	67	63	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	67	64	2013	2013	NUM
ger-336	67	65	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	67	66	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	68	1	my	my	PRON
ger-336	68	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-336	68	3	align	align	VERB
ger-336	68	4	with	with	ADP
ger-336	68	5	these	these	DET
ger-336	68	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ger-336	68	7	’	'	PUNCT
ger-336	68	8	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-336	68	9	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	68	10	i	i	PRON
ger-336	68	11	document	document	VERB
ger-336	68	12	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	68	13	structural	structural	ADJ
ger-336	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	68	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-336	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	68	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	68	18	attitudinal	attitudinal	ADJ
ger-336	68	19	factors	factor	NOUN
ger-336	68	20	contribute	contribute	VERB
ger-336	68	21	to	to	ADP
ger-336	68	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	68	23	’	'	PUNCT
ger-336	68	24	discomfort	discomfort	NOUN
ger-336	68	25	with	with	ADP
ger-336	68	26	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	68	27	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	68	28	based	base	VERB
ger-336	68	29	methods	method	NOUN
ger-336	68	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	69	1	however	however	ADV
ger-336	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	69	3	this	this	DET
ger-336	69	4	study	study	NOUN
ger-336	69	5	is	be	AUX
ger-336	69	6	different	different	ADJ
ger-336	69	7	in	in	ADP
ger-336	69	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	69	9	it	it	PRON
ger-336	69	10	highlights	highlight	VERB
ger-336	69	11	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	69	12	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	69	13	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	69	14	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-336	69	15	19	19	NUM
ger-336	69	16	specifically	specifically	ADV
ger-336	69	17	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	69	18	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-336	69	19	repurpose	repurpose	VERB
ger-336	69	20	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	69	21	that	that	PRON
ger-336	69	22	are	be	AUX
ger-336	69	23	designed	design	VERB
ger-336	69	24	to	to	PART
ger-336	69	25	be	be	AUX
ger-336	69	26	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ger-336	69	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	69	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	69	29	use	use	VERB
ger-336	69	30	them	they	PRON
ger-336	69	31	in	in	ADP
ger-336	69	32	more	more	ADV
ger-336	69	33	didactic	didactic	ADJ
ger-336	69	34	ways	way	NOUN
ger-336	69	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	70	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ger-336	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	70	3	this	this	DET
ger-336	70	4	study	study	NOUN
ger-336	70	5	is	be	AUX
ger-336	70	6	unique	unique	ADJ
ger-336	70	7	because	because	SCONJ
ger-336	70	8	it	it	PRON
ger-336	70	9	examines	examine	VERB
ger-336	70	10	these	these	DET
ger-336	70	11	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ger-336	70	12	in	in	ADP
ger-336	70	13	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	70	14	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	70	15	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-336	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	70	17	rather	rather	ADV
ger-336	70	18	than	than	ADP
ger-336	70	19	in	in	ADP
ger-336	70	20	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-336	70	21	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	70	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ger-336	70	23	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	70	24	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-336	70	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	71	1	many	many	ADJ
ger-336	71	2	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	71	3	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	71	4	experts	expert	NOUN
ger-336	71	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
ger-336	71	6	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	71	7	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
ger-336	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	71	9	exploratory	exploratory	NOUN
ger-336	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	71	11	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	71	12	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	71	13	based	base	VERB
ger-336	71	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-336	71	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	71	16	are	be	AUX
ger-336	71	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
ger-336	71	18	important	important	ADJ
ger-336	71	19	in	in	ADP
ger-336	71	20	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	71	21	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	71	22	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-336	71	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	71	24	bodrova	bodrova	PROPN
ger-336	71	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	71	26	2008	2008	NUM
ger-336	71	27	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	71	28	lobman	lobman	NOUN
ger-336	71	29	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	71	30	ryan	ryan	PROPN
ger-336	71	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	71	32	2007	2007	NUM
ger-336	71	33	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	71	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	72	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	72	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ger-336	72	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	72	4	rote	rote	NOUN
ger-336	72	5	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	72	6	based	base	VERB
ger-336	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	72	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	72	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	72	10	centered	center	VERB
ger-336	72	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	72	12	persist	persist	VERB
ger-336	72	13	in	in	ADP
ger-336	72	14	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	72	15	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	72	16	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	72	17	in	in	ADP
ger-336	72	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	72	19	may	may	AUX
ger-336	72	20	have	have	VERB
ger-336	72	21	a	a	DET
ger-336	72	22	negative	negative	ADJ
ger-336	72	23	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-336	72	24	on	on	ADP
ger-336	72	25	young	young	ADJ
ger-336	72	26	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	72	27	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	72	28	development	development	NOUN
ger-336	72	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	73	1	on	on	ADP
ger-336	73	2	the	the	DET
ger-336	73	3	other	other	ADJ
ger-336	73	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ger-336	73	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	73	6	this	this	DET
ger-336	73	7	study	study	NOUN
ger-336	73	8	questions	question	NOUN
ger-336	73	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
ger-336	73	10	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	73	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	73	12	based	base	VERB
ger-336	73	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-336	73	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	73	15	are	be	AUX
ger-336	73	16	logistically	logistically	ADV
ger-336	73	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	73	18	culturally	culturally	ADV
ger-336	73	19	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-336	73	20	in	in	ADP
ger-336	73	21	all	all	DET
ger-336	73	22	contexts	context	NOUN
ger-336	73	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	74	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	74	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	74	3	experts	expert	NOUN
ger-336	74	4	who	who	PRON
ger-336	74	5	speak	speak	VERB
ger-336	74	6	about	about	ADP
ger-336	74	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-336	74	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	74	9	that	that	PRON
ger-336	74	10	are	be	AUX
ger-336	74	11	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
ger-336	74	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-336	74	13	suggest	suggest	VERB
ger-336	74	14	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	74	15	all	all	DET
ger-336	74	16	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	74	17	go	go	VERB
ger-336	74	18	through	through	ADP
ger-336	74	19	similar	similar	ADJ
ger-336	74	20	biological	biological	ADJ
ger-336	74	21	stages	stage	NOUN
ger-336	74	22	that	that	PRON
ger-336	74	23	require	require	VERB
ger-336	74	24	certain	certain	ADJ
ger-336	74	25	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	74	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	75	1	however	however	ADV
ger-336	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	75	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
ger-336	75	4	about	about	ADP
ger-336	75	5	child	child	NOUN
ger-336	75	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	75	7	rearing	rearing	NOUN
ger-336	75	8	are	be	AUX
ger-336	75	9	culturally	culturally	ADV
ger-336	75	10	bound	bind	VERB
ger-336	75	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	75	12	lancy	lancy	PROPN
ger-336	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	75	14	2015	2015	NUM
ger-336	75	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	75	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	76	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-336	76	2	it	it	PRON
ger-336	76	3	may	may	AUX
ger-336	76	4	be	be	AUX
ger-336	76	5	impossible	impossible	ADJ
ger-336	76	6	to	to	PART
ger-336	76	7	determine	determine	VERB
ger-336	76	8	what	what	PRON
ger-336	76	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-336	76	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	76	11	are	be	AUX
ger-336	76	12	culturally	culturally	ADV
ger-336	76	13	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ger-336	76	14	to	to	ADP
ger-336	76	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	76	17	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-336	76	18	may	may	AUX
ger-336	76	19	need	need	VERB
ger-336	76	20	to	to	PART
ger-336	76	21	draw	draw	VERB
ger-336	76	22	from	from	ADP
ger-336	76	23	different	different	ADJ
ger-336	76	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	76	25	to	to	PART
ger-336	76	26	find	find	VERB
ger-336	76	27	one	one	NUM
ger-336	76	28	that	that	PRON
ger-336	76	29	best	good	ADJ
ger-336	76	30	suits	suit	VERB
ger-336	76	31	their	their	PRON
ger-336	76	32	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
ger-336	76	33	context	context	NOUN
ger-336	76	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	77	1	i	i	PRON
ger-336	77	2	borrow	borrow	VERB
ger-336	77	3	from	from	ADP
ger-336	77	4	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
ger-336	77	5	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	77	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	77	7	2009	2009	NUM
ger-336	77	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	77	9	concept	concept	NOUN
ger-336	77	10	of	of	ADP
ger-336	77	11	contingent	contingent	ADJ
ger-336	77	12	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
ger-336	77	13	to	to	PART
ger-336	77	14	investigate	investigate	VERB
ger-336	77	15	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	77	16	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-336	77	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	77	18	adapt	adapt	VERB
ger-336	77	19	western	western	ADJ
ger-336	77	20	conceptualizations	conceptualization	NOUN
ger-336	77	21	of	of	ADP
ger-336	77	22	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	77	23	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	77	24	based	base	VERB
ger-336	77	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-336	77	26	to	to	PART
ger-336	77	27	be	be	AUX
ger-336	77	28	more	more	ADV
ger-336	77	29	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-336	77	30	in	in	ADP
ger-336	77	31	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-336	77	32	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-336	77	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	78	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	78	2	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	78	3	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
ger-336	78	4	of	of	ADP
ger-336	78	5	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ger-336	78	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	78	7	formalistic	formalistic	ADJ
ger-336	78	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-336	78	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	78	10	in	in	ADP
ger-336	78	11	recent	recent	ADJ
ger-336	78	12	decades	decade	NOUN
ger-336	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	78	14	debates	debate	NOUN
ger-336	78	15	about	about	ADP
ger-336	78	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-336	78	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	78	18	are	be	AUX
ger-336	78	19	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ger-336	78	20	circulating	circulate	VERB
ger-336	78	21	in	in	ADP
ger-336	78	22	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	78	23	development	development	NOUN
ger-336	78	24	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ger-336	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	79	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-336	79	2	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ger-336	79	3	levels	level	NOUN
ger-336	79	4	in	in	ADP
ger-336	79	5	formal	formal	ADJ
ger-336	79	6	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ger-336	79	7	have	have	AUX
ger-336	79	8	expanded	expand	VERB
ger-336	79	9	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
ger-336	79	10	around	around	ADP
ger-336	79	11	the	the	DET
ger-336	79	12	world	world	NOUN
ger-336	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	79	14	concerns	concern	NOUN
ger-336	79	15	about	about	ADP
ger-336	79	16	the	the	DET
ger-336	79	17	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-336	79	18	of	of	ADP
ger-336	79	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-336	79	20	have	have	AUX
ger-336	79	21	become	become	VERB
ger-336	79	22	central	central	ADJ
ger-336	79	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	79	24	barrett	barrett	PROPN
ger-336	79	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	79	26	sayed	say	VERB
ger-336	79	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	79	28	schweisfurth	schweisfurth	NOUN
ger-336	79	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	79	30	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	79	31	tikly	tikly	ADV
ger-336	79	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	79	33	2015	2015	NUM
ger-336	79	34	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	79	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	80	1	a	a	DET
ger-336	80	2	key	key	ADJ
ger-336	80	3	component	component	NOUN
ger-336	80	4	of	of	ADP
ger-336	80	5	these	these	DET
ger-336	80	6	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ger-336	80	7	are	be	AUX
ger-336	80	8	concerns	concern	NOUN
ger-336	80	9	about	about	ADP
ger-336	80	10	teaching	teach	VERB
ger-336	80	11	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-336	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	80	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	80	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
ger-336	80	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	80	16	engage	engage	VERB
ger-336	80	17	in	in	ADP
ger-336	80	18	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	80	19	teachercentered	teachercentere	VERB
ger-336	80	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	80	21	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	80	22	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	80	23	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	80	24	learner	learner	NOUN
ger-336	80	25	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	80	26	centered	center	VERB
ger-336	80	27	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	80	28	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	80	29	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	80	30	schweisfurth	schweisfurth	NOUN
ger-336	80	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	80	32	2015	2015	NUM
ger-336	80	33	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	80	34	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
ger-336	80	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	80	36	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ger-336	80	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	80	38	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	80	39	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
ger-336	80	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	80	41	2011	2011	NUM
ger-336	80	42	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	80	43	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	81	1	these	these	DET
ger-336	81	2	two	two	NUM
ger-336	81	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-336	81	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	81	5	are	be	AUX
ger-336	81	6	linked	link	VERB
ger-336	81	7	respectively	respectively	ADV
ger-336	81	8	to	to	ADP
ger-336	81	9	formalistic	formalistic	ADJ
ger-336	81	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	81	11	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ger-336	81	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-336	81	13	philosophies	philosophy	NOUN
ger-336	81	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	81	15	fuller	full	ADJ
ger-336	81	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	81	17	2007	2007	NUM
ger-336	81	18	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	81	19	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
ger-336	81	20	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	81	21	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
ger-336	81	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	81	23	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	81	24	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	81	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	82	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	82	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	82	3	centered	center	VERB
ger-336	82	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	82	5	are	be	AUX
ger-336	82	6	often	often	ADV
ger-336	82	7	associated	associate	VERB
ger-336	82	8	with	with	ADP
ger-336	82	9	formalistic	formalistic	ADJ
ger-336	82	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-336	82	11	theories	theory	NOUN
ger-336	82	12	that	that	PRON
ger-336	82	13	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ger-336	82	14	rote	rote	ADJ
ger-336	82	15	learning	learning	PROPN
ger-336	82	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	82	17	rationalized	rationalized	ADJ
ger-336	82	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	82	19	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ger-336	82	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-336	82	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	82	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	82	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	82	24	lecturing	lecture	VERB
ger-336	82	25	from	from	ADP
ger-336	82	26	the	the	DET
ger-336	82	27	front	front	NOUN
ger-336	82	28	of	of	ADP
ger-336	82	29	the	the	DET
ger-336	82	30	room	room	NOUN
ger-336	82	31	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	82	32	i	i	PRON
ger-336	82	33	borrow	borrow	VERB
ger-336	82	34	the	the	DET
ger-336	82	35	term	term	NOUN
ger-336	82	36	"	"	PUNCT
ger-336	82	37	formalistic	formalistic	ADJ
ger-336	82	38	"	"	PUNCT
ger-336	82	39	from	from	ADP
ger-336	82	40	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
ger-336	82	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	82	42	2009	2009	NUM
ger-336	82	43	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	82	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	83	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	83	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ger-336	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	83	4	learner	learner	NOUN
ger-336	83	5	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	83	6	centered	center	VERB
ger-336	83	7	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	83	8	are	be	AUX
ger-336	83	9	understood	understand	VERB
ger-336	83	10	as	as	ADP
ger-336	83	11	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ger-336	83	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	83	13	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-336	83	14	wherein	wherein	ADJ
ger-336	83	15	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	83	16	interact	interact	VERB
ger-336	83	17	with	with	ADP
ger-336	83	18	the	the	DET
ger-336	83	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	83	20	in	in	ADP
ger-336	83	21	more	more	ADJ
ger-336	83	22	egalitarian	egalitarian	ADJ
ger-336	83	23	ways	way	NOUN
ger-336	83	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	83	25	may	may	AUX
ger-336	83	26	work	work	VERB
ger-336	83	27	in	in	ADP
ger-336	83	28	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ger-336	83	29	groups	group	NOUN
ger-336	83	30	with	with	ADP
ger-336	83	31	other	other	ADJ
ger-336	83	32	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	83	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	83	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	83	35	construct	construct	VERB
ger-336	83	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-336	83	37	through	through	ADP
ger-336	83	38	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ger-336	83	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	83	40	questioning	questioning	NOUN
ger-336	83	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	83	42	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	83	43	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
ger-336	83	44	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	83	45	mtika	mtika	NOUN
ger-336	83	46	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	83	47	gates	gates	PROPN
ger-336	83	48	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	83	49	2010	2010	NUM
ger-336	83	50	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	83	51	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
ger-336	83	52	et	et	PROPN
ger-336	83	53	al	al	PROPN
ger-336	83	54	.	.	PROPN
ger-336	83	55	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	83	56	2011	2011	NUM
ger-336	83	57	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	83	58	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	84	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ger-336	84	2	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ger-336	84	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	84	4	these	these	DET
ger-336	84	5	two	two	NUM
ger-336	84	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-336	84	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	84	8	are	be	AUX
ger-336	84	9	better	well	ADV
ger-336	84	10	understood	understand	VERB
ger-336	84	11	as	as	ADP
ger-336	84	12	a	a	DET
ger-336	84	13	continuum	continuum	NOUN
ger-336	84	14	than	than	ADP
ger-336	84	15	as	as	ADP
ger-336	84	16	absolutes	absolute	NOUN
ger-336	84	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	84	18	schweisfurth	schweisfurth	NOUN
ger-336	84	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	84	20	2015	2015	NUM
ger-336	84	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	84	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	84	23	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	84	24	many	many	ADJ
ger-336	84	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	84	26	employ	employ	VERB
ger-336	84	27	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	84	28	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ger-336	84	29	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-336	84	30	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	84	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	84	32	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	84	33	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ger-336	84	34	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	84	35	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	84	36	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	84	37	mtika	mtika	NOUN
ger-336	84	38	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	84	39	gates	gates	PROPN
ger-336	84	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	84	41	2010	2010	NUM
ger-336	84	42	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	84	43	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	85	1	that	that	PRON
ger-336	85	2	is	be	AUX
ger-336	85	3	to	to	PART
ger-336	85	4	say	say	VERB
ger-336	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	85	6	there	there	PRON
ger-336	85	7	are	be	VERB
ger-336	85	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	85	9	that	that	PRON
ger-336	85	10	are	be	AUX
ger-336	85	11	more	more	ADV
ger-336	85	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	85	13	less	less	ADV
ger-336	85	14	learnercentered	learnercentered	ADJ
ger-336	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	85	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	85	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	85	18	may	may	AUX
ger-336	85	19	utilize	utilize	VERB
ger-336	85	20	different	different	ADJ
ger-336	85	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	85	22	in	in	ADP
ger-336	85	23	different	different	ADJ
ger-336	85	24	contexts	context	NOUN
ger-336	85	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	85	26	for	for	ADP
ger-336	85	27	different	different	ADJ
ger-336	85	28	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ger-336	85	29	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	85	30	barrett	barrett	PROPN
ger-336	85	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	85	32	2007	2007	NUM
ger-336	85	33	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	85	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	86	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	86	2	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	86	3	that	that	PRON
ger-336	86	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	86	5	use	use	VERB
ger-336	86	6	are	be	AUX
ger-336	86	7	intimately	intimately	ADV
ger-336	86	8	tied	tie	VERB
ger-336	86	9	to	to	ADP
ger-336	86	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-336	86	11	contexts	context	NOUN
ger-336	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	86	13	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ger-336	86	14	about	about	ADP
ger-336	86	15	authority	authority	NOUN
ger-336	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	86	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	86	18	conceptions	conception	NOUN
ger-336	86	19	of	of	ADP
ger-336	86	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-336	86	21	production	production	NOUN
ger-336	86	22	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	86	23	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
ger-336	86	24	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	86	25	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
ger-336	86	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	86	27	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	86	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	86	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	87	1	many	many	ADJ
ger-336	87	2	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	87	3	development	development	NOUN
ger-336	87	4	organizations	organization	NOUN
ger-336	87	5	promote	promote	VERB
ger-336	87	6	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
ger-336	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	87	8	learnercentered	learnercentered	ADJ
ger-336	87	9	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	87	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	87	11	mtika	mtika	NOUN
ger-336	87	12	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	87	13	gates	gates	PROPN
ger-336	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	87	15	2010	2010	NUM
ger-336	87	16	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	87	17	schweisfurth	schweisfurth	NOUN
ger-336	87	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	87	19	2015	2015	NUM
ger-336	87	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	87	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	88	1	reports	report	NOUN
ger-336	88	2	from	from	ADP
ger-336	88	3	organizations	organization	NOUN
ger-336	88	4	such	such	ADJ
ger-336	88	5	as	as	ADP
ger-336	88	6	the	the	DET
ger-336	88	7	world	world	PROPN
ger-336	88	8	bank	bank	PROPN
ger-336	88	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	88	10	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ger-336	88	11	highlight	highlight	VERB
ger-336	88	12	the	the	DET
ger-336	88	13	need	need	NOUN
ger-336	88	14	for	for	SCONJ
ger-336	88	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	88	16	to	to	PART
ger-336	88	17	adopt	adopt	VERB
ger-336	88	18	more	more	ADJ
ger-336	88	19	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ger-336	88	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	88	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	88	22	vavrus	vavrus	X
ger-336	88	23	et	et	PROPN
ger-336	88	24	al	al	PROPN
ger-336	88	25	.	.	PROPN
ger-336	88	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	88	27	2011	2011	NUM
ger-336	88	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	88	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	89	1	following	follow	VERB
ger-336	89	2	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	89	3	trends	trend	NOUN
ger-336	89	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	89	5	many	many	ADJ
ger-336	89	6	national	national	ADJ
ger-336	89	7	20	20	NUM
ger-336	89	8	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	89	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	89	10	review	review	NOUN
ger-336	89	11	4(3	4(3	NUM
ger-336	89	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	89	13	governments	government	NOUN
ger-336	89	14	are	be	AUX
ger-336	89	15	also	also	ADV
ger-336	89	16	instituting	institute	VERB
ger-336	89	17	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-336	89	18	reforms	reform	NOUN
ger-336	89	19	—	—	PUNCT
ger-336	89	20	including	include	VERB
ger-336	89	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	89	22	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	89	23	reforms	reform	NOUN
ger-336	89	24	—	—	PUNCT
ger-336	89	25	that	that	PRON
ger-336	89	26	promote	promote	VERB
ger-336	89	27	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ger-336	89	28	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	89	29	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	89	30	vavrus	vavrus	X
ger-336	89	31	et	et	PROPN
ger-336	89	32	al	al	PROPN
ger-336	89	33	.	.	PROPN
ger-336	89	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	89	35	2013	2013	NUM
ger-336	89	36	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	89	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	90	1	at	at	ADP
ger-336	90	2	the	the	DET
ger-336	90	3	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	90	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	90	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	90	6	level	level	NOUN
ger-336	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	90	8	related	relate	VERB
ger-336	90	9	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ger-336	90	10	often	often	ADV
ger-336	90	11	advocate	advocate	VERB
ger-336	90	12	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	90	13	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	90	14	based	base	VERB
ger-336	90	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-336	90	16	as	as	ADP
ger-336	90	17	a	a	DET
ger-336	90	18	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ger-336	90	19	for	for	ADP
ger-336	90	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	90	21	that	that	PRON
ger-336	90	22	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
ger-336	90	23	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	90	24	exploring	explore	VERB
ger-336	90	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	90	26	interacting	interact	VERB
ger-336	90	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	90	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	90	29	questioning	question	VERB
ger-336	90	30	authority	authority	NOUN
ger-336	90	31	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	90	32	davey	davey	NOUN
ger-336	90	33	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	90	34	lundy	lundy	PROPN
ger-336	90	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	90	36	2011	2011	NUM
ger-336	90	37	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	90	38	subramanian	subramanian	ADJ
ger-336	90	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	90	40	2015	2015	NUM
ger-336	90	41	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	90	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	91	1	some	some	DET
ger-336	91	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ger-336	91	3	laud	laud	VERB
ger-336	91	4	the	the	DET
ger-336	91	5	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	91	6	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
ger-336	91	7	of	of	ADP
ger-336	91	8	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ger-336	91	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	91	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	92	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	92	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-336	92	3	to	to	ADP
ger-336	92	4	fostering	foster	VERB
ger-336	92	5	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	92	6	’	'	PUNCT
ger-336	92	7	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-336	92	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-336	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	92	10	they	they	PRON
ger-336	92	11	explore	explore	VERB
ger-336	92	12	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	92	13	such	such	ADJ
ger-336	92	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	92	15	develop	develop	VERB
ger-336	92	16	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	92	17	’	'	PUNCT
ger-336	92	18	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-336	92	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ger-336	92	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-336	92	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	92	22	their	their	PRON
ger-336	92	23	ability	ability	NOUN
ger-336	92	24	to	to	PART
ger-336	92	25	question	question	VERB
ger-336	92	26	authority	authority	NOUN
ger-336	92	27	—	—	PUNCT
ger-336	92	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	92	29	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	92	30	these	these	PRON
ger-336	92	31	are	be	AUX
ger-336	92	32	important	important	ADJ
ger-336	92	33	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-336	92	34	for	for	ADP
ger-336	92	35	promoting	promote	VERB
ger-336	92	36	human	human	ADJ
ger-336	92	37	rights	right	NOUN
ger-336	92	38	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	92	39	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
ger-336	92	40	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ger-336	92	41	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	92	42	bajaj	bajaj	NOUN
ger-336	92	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	92	44	2011	2011	NUM
ger-336	92	45	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	92	46	schweisfurth	schweisfurth	NOUN
ger-336	92	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	92	48	2015	2015	NUM
ger-336	92	49	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	92	50	subramanian	subramanian	ADJ
ger-336	92	51	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	92	52	2015	2015	NUM
ger-336	92	53	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	92	54	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	93	1	others	other	NOUN
ger-336	93	2	raise	raise	VERB
ger-336	93	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
ger-336	93	4	about	about	ADP
ger-336	93	5	the	the	DET
ger-336	93	6	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	93	7	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ger-336	93	8	of	of	ADP
ger-336	93	9	learnercentered	learnercentered	ADJ
ger-336	93	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	93	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	94	1	tabulawa	tabulawa	PROPN
ger-336	94	2	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	94	3	2003	2003	NUM
ger-336	94	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	94	5	asserts	assert	VERB
ger-336	94	6	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	94	7	while	while	SCONJ
ger-336	94	8	learner	learner	NOUN
ger-336	94	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	94	10	centered	center	VERB
ger-336	94	11	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	94	12	is	be	AUX
ger-336	94	13	often	often	ADV
ger-336	94	14	justified	justify	VERB
ger-336	94	15	in	in	ADP
ger-336	94	16	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-336	94	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	94	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-336	94	19	terms	term	NOUN
ger-336	94	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	94	21	it	it	PRON
ger-336	94	22	should	should	AUX
ger-336	94	23	be	be	AUX
ger-336	94	24	understood	understand	VERB
ger-336	94	25	as	as	ADP
ger-336	94	26	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
ger-336	94	27	with	with	ADP
ger-336	94	28	certain	certain	ADJ
ger-336	94	29	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-336	94	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	94	31	political	political	ADJ
ger-336	94	32	ideals	ideal	NOUN
ger-336	94	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	95	1	he	he	PRON
ger-336	95	2	connects	connect	VERB
ger-336	95	3	learner	learner	NOUN
ger-336	95	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	95	5	centered	center	VERB
ger-336	95	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	95	7	to	to	ADP
ger-336	95	8	westernization	westernization	NOUN
ger-336	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	95	10	neoliberalism	neoliberalism	NOUN
ger-336	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	95	12	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ger-336	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	95	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	95	15	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ger-336	95	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	96	1	other	other	ADJ
ger-336	96	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ger-336	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	96	4	who	who	PRON
ger-336	96	5	may	may	AUX
ger-336	96	6	be	be	AUX
ger-336	96	7	less	less	ADV
ger-336	96	8	cynical	cynical	ADJ
ger-336	96	9	about	about	ADP
ger-336	96	10	aid	aid	NOUN
ger-336	96	11	agencies	agency	NOUN
ger-336	96	12	’	'	PUNCT
ger-336	96	13	reasons	reason	NOUN
ger-336	96	14	for	for	ADP
ger-336	96	15	promoting	promote	VERB
ger-336	96	16	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ger-336	96	17	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	96	19	still	still	ADV
ger-336	96	20	question	question	VERB
ger-336	96	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
ger-336	96	22	these	these	DET
ger-336	96	23	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	96	24	make	make	VERB
ger-336	96	25	sense	sense	NOUN
ger-336	96	26	in	in	ADP
ger-336	96	27	all	all	DET
ger-336	96	28	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-336	96	29	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	96	30	hardman	hardman	NOUN
ger-336	96	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	96	32	abd	abd	PROPN
ger-336	96	33	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	96	34	kadir	kadir	PROPN
ger-336	96	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	96	36	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	96	37	smith	smith	PROPN
ger-336	96	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	96	39	2008	2008	NUM
ger-336	96	40	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	96	41	o'sullivan	o'sullivan	PROPN
ger-336	96	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	96	43	2004	2004	NUM
ger-336	96	44	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	96	45	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
ger-336	96	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	96	47	2009	2009	NUM
ger-336	96	48	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	96	49	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	97	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ger-336	97	2	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	97	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
ger-336	97	4	to	to	PART
ger-336	97	5	promote	promote	VERB
ger-336	97	6	more	more	ADJ
ger-336	97	7	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ger-336	97	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	97	10	formalistic	formalistic	ADJ
ger-336	97	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	97	12	persist	persist	VERB
ger-336	97	13	in	in	ADP
ger-336	97	14	many	many	ADJ
ger-336	97	15	countries	country	NOUN
ger-336	97	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	98	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
ger-336	98	2	in	in	ADP
ger-336	98	3	sub	sub	ADJ
ger-336	98	4	-	-	ADJ
ger-336	98	5	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ger-336	98	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-336	98	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	98	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-336	98	9	have	have	AUX
ger-336	98	10	found	find	VERB
ger-336	98	11	many	many	ADJ
ger-336	98	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	98	13	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ger-336	98	14	to	to	PART
ger-336	98	15	be	be	AUX
ger-336	98	16	based	base	VERB
ger-336	98	17	on	on	ADP
ger-336	98	18	a	a	DET
ger-336	98	19	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	98	20	we	we	PRON
ger-336	98	21	teach	teach	VERB
ger-336	98	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	98	23	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	98	24	listen	listen	VERB
ger-336	98	25	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	98	26	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	98	27	stambach	stambach	NOUN
ger-336	98	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	98	29	1994	1994	NUM
ger-336	98	30	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	98	31	model	model	NOUN
ger-336	98	32	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
ger-336	98	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	98	34	lecture	lecture	VERB
ger-336	98	35	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	98	36	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	98	37	are	be	AUX
ger-336	98	38	expected	expect	VERB
ger-336	98	39	to	to	PART
ger-336	98	40	memorize	memorize	VERB
ger-336	98	41	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	98	42	hardman	hardman	NOUN
ger-336	98	43	et	et	PROPN
ger-336	98	44	al	al	PROPN
ger-336	98	45	.	.	PROPN
ger-336	98	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	98	47	2008	2008	NUM
ger-336	98	48	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	98	49	moloi	moloi	NOUN
ger-336	98	50	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	98	51	morobe	morobe	NOUN
ger-336	98	52	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	98	53	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	98	54	urwick	urwick	NOUN
ger-336	98	55	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	98	56	2008	2008	NUM
ger-336	98	57	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	98	58	mtika	mtika	NOUN
ger-336	98	59	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	98	60	gates	gates	PROPN
ger-336	98	61	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	98	62	2010	2010	NUM
ger-336	98	63	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	98	64	o'sullivan	o'sullivan	PROPN
ger-336	98	65	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	98	66	2004	2004	NUM
ger-336	98	67	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	98	68	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	99	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ger-336	99	2	explore	explore	VERB
ger-336	99	3	many	many	ADJ
ger-336	99	4	possible	possible	ADJ
ger-336	99	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
ger-336	99	6	for	for	ADP
ger-336	99	7	why	why	SCONJ
ger-336	99	8	formalistic	formalistic	ADJ
ger-336	99	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	99	10	persist	persist	VERB
ger-336	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	99	12	including	include	VERB
ger-336	99	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	99	14	’	’	PART
ger-336	99	15	training	training	NOUN
ger-336	99	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	99	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-336	99	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	99	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-336	99	20	authority	authority	NOUN
ger-336	99	21	structures	structure	NOUN
ger-336	99	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	99	23	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
ger-336	99	24	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ger-336	99	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	99	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	99	27	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ger-336	99	28	reasons	reason	NOUN
ger-336	99	29	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	99	30	such	such	ADJ
ger-336	99	31	as	as	ADP
ger-336	99	32	large	large	ADJ
ger-336	99	33	class	class	NOUN
ger-336	99	34	sizes	size	NOUN
ger-336	99	35	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	99	36	limited	limited	ADJ
ger-336	99	37	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	99	38	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	99	39	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	99	40	schweisfurth	schweisfurth	NOUN
ger-336	99	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	99	42	2011	2011	NUM
ger-336	99	43	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	99	44	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
ger-336	99	45	et	et	PROPN
ger-336	99	46	al	al	PROPN
ger-336	99	47	.	.	PROPN
ger-336	99	48	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	99	49	2013	2013	NUM
ger-336	99	50	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	99	51	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	100	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ger-336	100	2	also	also	ADV
ger-336	100	3	document	document	VERB
ger-336	100	4	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	100	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	100	6	may	may	AUX
ger-336	100	7	be	be	AUX
ger-336	100	8	hesitant	hesitant	ADJ
ger-336	100	9	to	to	PART
ger-336	100	10	use	use	VERB
ger-336	100	11	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ger-336	100	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	100	13	when	when	SCONJ
ger-336	100	14	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	100	15	are	be	AUX
ger-336	100	16	still	still	ADV
ger-336	100	17	assessed	assess	VERB
ger-336	100	18	in	in	ADP
ger-336	100	19	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ger-336	100	20	ways	way	NOUN
ger-336	100	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	100	22	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
ger-336	100	23	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	100	24	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
ger-336	100	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	100	26	2013	2013	NUM
ger-336	100	27	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	100	28	schweisfurth	schweisfurth	NOUN
ger-336	100	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	100	30	2015	2015	NUM
ger-336	100	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	100	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	101	1	these	these	DET
ger-336	101	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
ger-336	101	3	are	be	AUX
ger-336	101	4	connected	connect	VERB
ger-336	101	5	to	to	ADP
ger-336	101	6	fears	fear	NOUN
ger-336	101	7	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	101	8	a	a	DET
ger-336	101	9	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	101	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	101	11	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-336	101	12	movement	movement	NOUN
ger-336	101	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	101	14	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-336	101	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	101	16	is	be	AUX
ger-336	101	17	leading	lead	VERB
ger-336	101	18	to	to	ADP
ger-336	101	19	greater	great	ADJ
ger-336	101	20	standardization	standardization	NOUN
ger-336	101	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	101	22	increased	increase	VERB
ger-336	101	23	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ger-336	101	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	101	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	101	26	more	more	ADV
ger-336	101	27	stringent	stringent	ADJ
ger-336	101	28	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ger-336	101	29	measures	measure	NOUN
ger-336	101	30	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	101	31	sahlberg	sahlberg	NOUN
ger-336	101	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	101	33	2014	2014	NUM
ger-336	101	34	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	101	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	102	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ger-336	102	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	102	3	based	base	VERB
ger-336	102	4	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-336	102	5	measures	measure	NOUN
ger-336	102	6	in	in	ADP
ger-336	102	7	the	the	DET
ger-336	102	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ger-336	102	9	.	.	PROPN
ger-336	102	10	have	have	AUX
ger-336	102	11	led	lead	VERB
ger-336	102	12	to	to	ADP
ger-336	102	13	more	more	ADJ
ger-336	102	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-336	102	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	102	16	standardization	standardization	NOUN
ger-336	102	17	—	—	PUNCT
ger-336	102	18	even	even	ADV
ger-336	102	19	at	at	ADP
ger-336	102	20	the	the	DET
ger-336	102	21	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-336	102	22	level	level	NOUN
ger-336	102	23	—	—	PUNCT
ger-336	102	24	leading	lead	VERB
ger-336	102	25	many	many	ADJ
ger-336	102	26	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	102	27	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	102	28	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-336	102	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	102	30	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ger-336	102	31	to	to	PART
ger-336	102	32	focus	focus	VERB
ger-336	102	33	more	more	ADV
ger-336	102	34	on	on	ADP
ger-336	102	35	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-336	102	36	versus	versus	ADP
ger-336	102	37	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	102	38	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	102	39	based	base	VERB
ger-336	102	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	102	41	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ger-336	102	42	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	102	43	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	102	44	bodrova	bodrova	PROPN
ger-336	102	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	102	46	2008	2008	NUM
ger-336	102	47	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	102	48	fuller	full	ADJ
ger-336	102	49	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	102	50	2007	2007	NUM
ger-336	102	51	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	102	52	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	103	1	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-336	103	2	may	may	AUX
ger-336	103	3	be	be	AUX
ger-336	103	4	leading	lead	VERB
ger-336	103	5	to	to	ADP
ger-336	103	6	more	more	ADJ
ger-336	103	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	103	8	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	103	9	centered	center	VERB
ger-336	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	103	11	standardized	standardize	VERB
ger-336	103	12	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	103	13	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	103	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	103	15	around	around	ADP
ger-336	103	16	the	the	DET
ger-336	103	17	world	world	NOUN
ger-336	103	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	104	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
ger-336	104	2	debates	debate	NOUN
ger-336	104	3	about	about	ADP
ger-336	104	4	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
ger-336	104	5	versus	versus	ADP
ger-336	104	6	formalistic	formalistic	ADJ
ger-336	104	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-336	104	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	104	9	—	—	PUNCT
ger-336	104	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	104	11	who	who	PRON
ger-336	104	12	is	be	AUX
ger-336	104	13	promoting	promote	VERB
ger-336	104	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	104	15	appropriating	appropriating	NOUN
ger-336	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	104	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	104	18	resisting	resist	VERB
ger-336	104	19	these	these	DET
ger-336	104	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	104	21	around	around	ADP
ger-336	104	22	the	the	DET
ger-336	104	23	world	world	NOUN
ger-336	104	24	—	—	PUNCT
ger-336	104	25	we	we	PRON
ger-336	104	26	have	have	VERB
ger-336	104	27	limited	limit	VERB
ger-336	104	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-336	104	29	of	of	ADP
ger-336	104	30	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	104	31	these	these	DET
ger-336	104	32	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ger-336	104	33	play	play	VERB
ger-336	104	34	out	out	ADP
ger-336	104	35	in	in	ADP
ger-336	104	36	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	104	37	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	104	38	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-336	104	39	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	104	40	for	for	ADP
ger-336	104	41	an	an	DET
ger-336	104	42	exception	exception	NOUN
ger-336	104	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	104	44	see	see	VERB
ger-336	104	45	subramanian	subramanian	ADJ
ger-336	104	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	104	47	2015	2015	NUM
ger-336	104	48	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	104	49	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	105	1	debates	debate	NOUN
ger-336	105	2	between	between	ADP
ger-336	105	3	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
ger-336	105	4	versus	versus	ADP
ger-336	105	5	formalistic	formalistic	ADJ
ger-336	105	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	105	7	run	run	VERB
ger-336	105	8	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ger-336	105	9	to	to	ADP
ger-336	105	10	longstanding	longstande	VERB
ger-336	105	11	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ger-336	105	12	about	about	ADP
ger-336	105	13	the	the	DET
ger-336	105	14	best	good	ADJ
ger-336	105	15	ways	way	NOUN
ger-336	105	16	to	to	PART
ger-336	105	17	educate	educate	VERB
ger-336	105	18	young	young	ADJ
ger-336	105	19	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	105	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	106	1	fuller	full	ADJ
ger-336	106	2	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	106	3	2007	2007	NUM
ger-336	106	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	106	5	outlines	outline	VERB
ger-336	106	6	the	the	DET
ger-336	106	7	history	history	NOUN
ger-336	106	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	106	9	tenets	tenet	NOUN
ger-336	106	10	of	of	ADP
ger-336	106	11	three	three	NUM
ger-336	106	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	106	13	to	to	ADP
ger-336	106	14	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	106	15	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	106	16	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	106	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	107	1	first	first	ADV
ger-336	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	107	3	the	the	DET
ger-336	107	4	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	107	5	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ger-336	107	6	humanist	humanist	NOUN
ger-336	107	7	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	107	8	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-336	107	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	107	10	drawing	draw	VERB
ger-336	107	11	on	on	ADP
ger-336	107	12	philosophies	philosophy	NOUN
ger-336	107	13	from	from	ADP
ger-336	107	14	froebel	froebel	NOUN
ger-336	107	15	to	to	ADP
ger-336	107	16	rousseau	rousseau	PROPN
ger-336	107	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	107	18	piaget	piaget	PROPN
ger-336	107	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	107	20	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ger-336	107	21	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ger-336	107	22	notions	notion	NOUN
ger-336	107	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	107	24	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
ger-336	107	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-336	107	26	occurs	occur	VERB
ger-336	107	27	when	when	SCONJ
ger-336	107	28	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	107	29	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	107	30	natural	natural	ADJ
ger-336	107	31	curiosities	curiosity	NOUN
ger-336	107	32	are	be	AUX
ger-336	107	33	fostered	foster	VERB
ger-336	107	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	107	35	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	107	36	engage	engage	VERB
ger-336	107	37	in	in	ADP
ger-336	107	38	discovery	discovery	NOUN
ger-336	107	39	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	107	40	play	play	VERB
ger-336	107	41	to	to	PART
ger-336	107	42	develop	develop	VERB
ger-336	107	43	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-336	107	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	108	1	second	second	ADJ
ger-336	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	108	3	fuller	full	ADJ
ger-336	108	4	defines	define	VERB
ger-336	108	5	a	a	DET
ger-336	108	6	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	108	7	skilling	skilling	NOUN
ger-336	108	8	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	108	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-336	108	10	as	as	ADP
ger-336	108	11	the	the	DET
ger-336	108	12	belief	belief	NOUN
ger-336	108	13	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	108	14	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	108	15	the	the	DET
ger-336	108	16	upbringing	upbringing	NOUN
ger-336	108	17	of	of	ADP
ger-336	108	18	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	108	19	should	should	AUX
ger-336	108	20	focus	focus	VERB
ger-336	108	21	on	on	ADP
ger-336	108	22	imparting	impart	VERB
ger-336	108	23	certain	certain	ADJ
ger-336	108	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-336	108	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-336	108	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	108	27	plugging	plug	VERB
ger-336	108	28	threeand	threeand	NOUN
ger-336	108	29	four	four	NUM
ger-336	108	30	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	108	31	year	year	NOUN
ger-336	108	32	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	108	33	olds	old	NOUN
ger-336	108	34	into	into	ADP
ger-336	108	35	the	the	DET
ger-336	108	36	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	108	37	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	108	38	social	social	ADJ
ger-336	108	39	routines	routine	NOUN
ger-336	108	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	108	41	getting	get	VERB
ger-336	108	42	them	they	PRON
ger-336	108	43	ready	ready	ADJ
ger-336	108	44	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	108	45	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	108	46	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	108	47	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-336	108	48	21	21	NUM
ger-336	108	49	for	for	ADP
ger-336	108	50	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	108	51	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	108	52	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	108	53	2007	2007	NUM
ger-336	108	54	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	108	55	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-336	108	56	6	6	NUM
ger-336	108	57	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	108	58	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	109	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	109	2	third	third	ADJ
ger-336	109	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-336	109	4	is	be	AUX
ger-336	109	5	a	a	DET
ger-336	109	6	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	109	7	cross	cross	ADJ
ger-336	109	8	-	-	ADJ
ger-336	109	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-336	109	10	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	109	11	conception	conception	NOUN
ger-336	109	12	of	of	ADP
ger-336	109	13	childrearing	childrearing	PROPN
ger-336	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	109	15	which	which	PRON
ger-336	109	16	denies	deny	VERB
ger-336	109	17	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	109	18	there	there	PRON
ger-336	109	19	is	be	VERB
ger-336	109	20	—	—	PUNCT
ger-336	109	21	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	109	22	should	should	AUX
ger-336	109	23	be	be	AUX
ger-336	109	24	—	—	PUNCT
ger-336	109	25	one	one	NUM
ger-336	109	26	universal	universal	ADJ
ger-336	109	27	way	way	NOUN
ger-336	109	28	of	of	ADP
ger-336	109	29	raising	raise	VERB
ger-336	109	30	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	109	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	109	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	109	33	highlights	highlight	VERB
ger-336	109	34	the	the	DET
ger-336	109	35	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-336	109	36	of	of	ADP
ger-336	109	37	building	build	VERB
ger-336	109	38	on	on	ADP
ger-336	109	39	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	109	40	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	109	41	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-336	109	42	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ger-336	109	43	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	109	44	2007	2007	NUM
ger-336	109	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	109	46	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-336	109	47	7	7	NUM
ger-336	109	48	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	109	49	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	110	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	110	2	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	110	3	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ger-336	110	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	110	5	humanist	humanist	ADJ
ger-336	110	6	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	110	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	110	8	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	110	9	skilling	skilling	NOUN
ger-336	110	10	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	110	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	110	13	in	in	ADP
ger-336	110	14	particular	particular	ADJ
ger-336	110	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	110	16	align	align	VERB
ger-336	110	17	with	with	ADP
ger-336	110	18	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ger-336	110	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	110	20	formalistic	formalistic	ADJ
ger-336	110	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-336	110	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	110	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	110	24	respectively	respectively	ADV
ger-336	110	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	111	1	notably	notably	ADV
ger-336	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	111	3	both	both	DET
ger-336	111	4	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	111	5	liberalhumanist	liberalhumanist	NOUN
ger-336	111	6	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	111	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	111	8	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	111	9	skilling	skilling	NOUN
ger-336	111	10	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	111	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	111	12	adopt	adopt	VERB
ger-336	111	13	developmentalist	developmentalist	ADJ
ger-336	111	14	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ger-336	111	15	—	—	PUNCT
ger-336	111	16	believing	believe	VERB
ger-336	111	17	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	111	18	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	111	19	progress	progress	VERB
ger-336	111	20	through	through	ADP
ger-336	111	21	certain	certain	ADJ
ger-336	111	22	stages	stage	NOUN
ger-336	111	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	112	1	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	112	2	crosscultural	crosscultural	ADJ
ger-336	112	3	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	112	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	112	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	112	6	related	relate	VERB
ger-336	112	7	to	to	PART
ger-336	112	8	reconceptualist	reconceptualist	VERB
ger-336	112	9	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	112	10	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	112	11	theories	theory	NOUN
ger-336	112	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	112	13	critique	critique	VERB
ger-336	112	14	the	the	DET
ger-336	112	15	concept	concept	NOUN
ger-336	112	16	of	of	ADP
ger-336	112	17	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	112	18	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
ger-336	112	19	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-336	112	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	112	21	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	112	22	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ger-336	112	23	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	112	24	constructions	construction	NOUN
ger-336	112	25	of	of	ADP
ger-336	112	26	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	112	27	normal	normal	ADJ
ger-336	112	28	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	112	29	development	development	NOUN
ger-336	112	30	are	be	AUX
ger-336	112	31	culturally	culturally	ADV
ger-336	112	32	bound	bind	VERB
ger-336	112	33	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	112	34	cannella	cannella	PROPN
ger-336	112	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	112	36	swadener	swadener	NOUN
ger-336	112	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	112	38	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	112	39	che	che	PROPN
ger-336	112	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	112	41	2007	2007	NUM
ger-336	112	42	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	112	43	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	113	1	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
ger-336	113	2	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	113	3	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	113	4	2009	2009	NUM
ger-336	113	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	113	6	study	study	NOUN
ger-336	113	7	provides	provide	VERB
ger-336	113	8	a	a	DET
ger-336	113	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
ger-336	113	10	apt	apt	ADJ
ger-336	113	11	model	model	NOUN
ger-336	113	12	for	for	ADP
ger-336	113	13	this	this	DET
ger-336	113	14	study	study	NOUN
ger-336	113	15	on	on	ADP
ger-336	113	16	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-336	113	17	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-336	113	18	’	’	PART
ger-336	113	19	responses	response	NOUN
ger-336	113	20	to	to	PART
ger-336	113	21	play	play	VERB
ger-336	113	22	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	113	23	based	base	VERB
ger-336	113	24	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	113	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	114	1	she	she	PRON
ger-336	114	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
ger-336	114	3	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
ger-336	114	4	research	research	NOUN
ger-336	114	5	at	at	ADP
ger-336	114	6	a	a	DET
ger-336	114	7	tanzanian	tanzanian	ADJ
ger-336	114	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	114	9	college	college	PROPN
ger-336	114	10	that	that	PRON
ger-336	114	11	promoted	promote	VERB
ger-336	114	12	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
ger-336	114	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	114	14	learner	learner	NOUN
ger-336	114	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	114	16	centered	center	VERB
ger-336	114	17	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	114	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	115	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-336	115	2	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-336	115	3	-	-	ADJ
ger-336	115	4	service	service	ADJ
ger-336	115	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	115	6	in	in	ADP
ger-336	115	7	the	the	DET
ger-336	115	8	college	college	NOUN
ger-336	115	9	seemed	seem	VERB
ger-336	115	10	to	to	PART
ger-336	115	11	understand	understand	VERB
ger-336	115	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	115	13	accept	accept	VERB
ger-336	115	14	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ger-336	115	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	115	17	they	they	PRON
ger-336	115	18	struggled	struggle	VERB
ger-336	115	19	to	to	PART
ger-336	115	20	implement	implement	VERB
ger-336	115	21	them	they	PRON
ger-336	115	22	in	in	ADP
ger-336	115	23	their	their	PRON
ger-336	115	24	own	own	ADJ
ger-336	115	25	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ger-336	115	26	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	115	27	level	level	NOUN
ger-336	115	28	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	115	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	116	1	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
ger-336	116	2	explored	explore	VERB
ger-336	116	3	possible	possible	ADJ
ger-336	116	4	structural	structural	ADJ
ger-336	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	116	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-336	116	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	116	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	116	9	attitudinal	attitudinal	ADJ
ger-336	116	10	reasons	reason	NOUN
ger-336	116	11	for	for	ADP
ger-336	116	12	this	this	DET
ger-336	116	13	disconnect	disconnect	NOUN
ger-336	116	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	117	1	she	she	PRON
ger-336	117	2	also	also	ADV
ger-336	117	3	observed	observe	VERB
ger-336	117	4	one	one	NUM
ger-336	117	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	117	6	who	who	PRON
ger-336	117	7	modified	modify	VERB
ger-336	117	8	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
ger-336	117	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	117	10	to	to	PART
ger-336	117	11	fit	fit	VERB
ger-336	117	12	the	the	DET
ger-336	117	13	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ger-336	117	14	of	of	ADP
ger-336	117	15	his	his	PRON
ger-336	117	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	117	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	118	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-336	118	2	he	he	PRON
ger-336	118	3	continued	continue	VERB
ger-336	118	4	to	to	PART
ger-336	118	5	teach	teach	VERB
ger-336	118	6	in	in	ADP
ger-336	118	7	a	a	DET
ger-336	118	8	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ger-336	118	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	118	10	based	base	VERB
ger-336	118	11	whole	whole	ADJ
ger-336	118	12	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	118	13	group	group	NOUN
ger-336	118	14	format	format	NOUN
ger-336	118	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	118	16	he	he	PRON
ger-336	118	17	utilized	utilize	VERB
ger-336	118	18	question	question	NOUN
ger-336	118	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	118	20	answer	answer	NOUN
ger-336	118	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
ger-336	118	22	that	that	PRON
ger-336	118	23	promoted	promote	VERB
ger-336	118	24	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-336	118	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ger-336	118	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	119	1	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
ger-336	119	2	deemed	deem	VERB
ger-336	119	3	this	this	DET
ger-336	119	4	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-336	119	5	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	119	6	contingent	contingent	ADJ
ger-336	119	7	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
ger-336	119	8	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	119	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	119	10	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ger-336	119	11	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	119	12	such	such	ADJ
ger-336	119	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	119	14	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	119	15	need	need	VERB
ger-336	119	16	to	to	PART
ger-336	119	17	be	be	AUX
ger-336	119	18	rewarded	reward	VERB
ger-336	119	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	119	20	not	not	PART
ger-336	119	21	admonished	admonish	VERB
ger-336	119	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	119	23	for	for	ADP
ger-336	119	24	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ger-336	119	25	the	the	DET
ger-336	119	26	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ger-336	119	27	of	of	ADP
ger-336	119	28	[	[	X
ger-336	119	29	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
ger-336	119	30	]	]	X
ger-336	119	31	methods	method	NOUN
ger-336	119	32	when	when	SCONJ
ger-336	119	33	conditions	condition	NOUN
ger-336	119	34	do	do	AUX
ger-336	119	35	not	not	PART
ger-336	119	36	warrant	warrant	VERB
ger-336	119	37	their	their	PRON
ger-336	119	38	use	use	NOUN
ger-336	119	39	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	119	40	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	119	41	2009	2009	NUM
ger-336	119	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	119	43	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-336	119	44	310	310	NUM
ger-336	119	45	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	119	46	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	120	1	my	my	PRON
ger-336	120	2	study	study	NOUN
ger-336	120	3	follows	follow	VERB
ger-336	120	4	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
ger-336	120	5	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	120	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	120	7	2009	2009	NUM
ger-336	120	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	120	9	work	work	NOUN
ger-336	120	10	—	—	PUNCT
ger-336	120	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	120	12	similar	similar	ADJ
ger-336	120	13	work	work	NOUN
ger-336	120	14	by	by	ADP
ger-336	120	15	other	other	ADJ
ger-336	120	16	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ger-336	120	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	120	18	moloi	moloi	PROPN
ger-336	120	19	et	et	PROPN
ger-336	120	20	al	al	PROPN
ger-336	120	21	.	.	PROPN
ger-336	120	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	120	23	2008	2008	NUM
ger-336	120	24	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	120	25	mtika	mtika	NOUN
ger-336	120	26	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	120	27	gates	gates	PROPN
ger-336	120	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	120	29	2010	2010	NUM
ger-336	120	30	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	120	31	o'sullivan	o'sullivan	PROPN
ger-336	120	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	120	33	2004	2004	NUM
ger-336	120	34	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	120	35	—	—	PUNCT
ger-336	120	36	by	by	ADP
ger-336	120	37	examining	examine	VERB
ger-336	120	38	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	120	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	120	40	are	be	AUX
ger-336	120	41	trained	train	VERB
ger-336	120	42	in	in	ADP
ger-336	120	43	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
ger-336	120	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	120	45	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	120	46	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	120	47	based	base	VERB
ger-336	120	48	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	120	49	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	120	50	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	120	51	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	120	52	they	they	PRON
ger-336	120	53	use	use	VERB
ger-336	120	54	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	120	55	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	120	56	do	do	AUX
ger-336	120	57	not	not	PART
ger-336	120	58	use	use	VERB
ger-336	120	59	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	120	60	these	these	DET
ger-336	120	61	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	120	62	in	in	ADP
ger-336	120	63	their	their	PRON
ger-336	120	64	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	120	65	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	121	1	my	my	PRON
ger-336	121	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-336	121	3	show	show	VERB
ger-336	121	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	121	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	121	6	rarely	rarely	ADV
ger-336	121	7	used	use	VERB
ger-336	121	8	sesame	sesame	NOUN
ger-336	121	9	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	121	10	in	in	ADP
ger-336	121	11	the	the	DET
ger-336	121	12	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	121	13	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	121	14	based	base	VERB
ger-336	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	121	16	learner	learner	NOUN
ger-336	121	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	121	18	centered	center	VERB
ger-336	121	19	ways	way	NOUN
ger-336	121	20	that	that	PRON
ger-336	121	21	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	121	22	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	121	23	intended	intend	VERB
ger-336	121	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	122	1	these	these	DET
ger-336	122	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-336	122	3	align	align	VERB
ger-336	122	4	with	with	ADP
ger-336	122	5	several	several	ADJ
ger-336	122	6	other	other	ADJ
ger-336	122	7	studies	study	NOUN
ger-336	122	8	that	that	PRON
ger-336	122	9	show	show	VERB
ger-336	122	10	incongruences	incongruence	NOUN
ger-336	122	11	between	between	ADP
ger-336	122	12	the	the	DET
ger-336	122	13	learner	learner	NOUN
ger-336	122	14	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	122	15	centered	center	VERB
ger-336	122	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	122	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	122	18	learn	learn	VERB
ger-336	122	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	122	20	what	what	PRON
ger-336	122	21	actually	actually	ADV
ger-336	122	22	occurs	occur	VERB
ger-336	122	23	in	in	ADP
ger-336	122	24	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	122	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	123	1	it	it	PRON
ger-336	123	2	is	be	AUX
ger-336	123	3	notable	notable	ADJ
ger-336	123	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	123	5	my	my	PRON
ger-336	123	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-336	123	7	in	in	ADP
ger-336	123	8	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	123	9	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	123	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	123	11	align	align	VERB
ger-336	123	12	with	with	ADP
ger-336	123	13	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-336	123	14	of	of	ADP
ger-336	123	15	studies	study	NOUN
ger-336	123	16	that	that	PRON
ger-336	123	17	take	take	VERB
ger-336	123	18	place	place	NOUN
ger-336	123	19	in	in	ADP
ger-336	123	20	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-336	123	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	123	22	moloi	moloi	PROPN
ger-336	123	23	et	et	PROPN
ger-336	123	24	al	al	PROPN
ger-336	123	25	.	.	PROPN
ger-336	123	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	123	27	2008	2008	NUM
ger-336	123	28	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	123	29	o'sullivan	o'sullivan	PROPN
ger-336	123	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	123	31	2004	2004	NUM
ger-336	123	32	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	123	33	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	123	34	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ger-336	123	35	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	123	36	mtika	mtika	NOUN
ger-336	123	37	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	123	38	gates	gates	PROPN
ger-336	123	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	123	40	2010	2010	NUM
ger-336	123	41	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	123	42	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
ger-336	123	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	123	44	2009	2009	NUM
ger-336	123	45	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	123	46	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	123	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	124	1	we	we	PRON
ger-336	124	2	may	may	AUX
ger-336	124	3	expect	expect	VERB
ger-336	124	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	124	5	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	124	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	124	7	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-336	124	8	would	would	AUX
ger-336	124	9	be	be	AUX
ger-336	124	10	more	more	ADV
ger-336	124	11	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-336	124	12	to	to	PART
ger-336	124	13	use	use	VERB
ger-336	124	14	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	124	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	124	16	based	base	VERB
ger-336	124	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	124	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ger-336	124	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	124	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	125	1	my	my	PRON
ger-336	125	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-336	125	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ger-336	125	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	125	5	formalistic	formalistic	ADJ
ger-336	125	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	125	7	pervade	pervade	VERB
ger-336	125	8	at	at	ADP
ger-336	125	9	all	all	DET
ger-336	125	10	levels	level	NOUN
ger-336	125	11	of	of	ADP
ger-336	125	12	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	125	13	in	in	ADP
ger-336	125	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	125	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	126	1	some	some	DET
ger-336	126	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ger-336	126	3	fear	fear	VERB
ger-336	126	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	126	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	126	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	126	7	centered	center	VERB
ger-336	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	126	9	rote	rote	NOUN
ger-336	126	10	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	126	11	based	base	VERB
ger-336	126	12	methods	method	NOUN
ger-336	126	13	may	may	AUX
ger-336	126	14	be	be	AUX
ger-336	126	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
ger-336	126	16	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
ger-336	126	17	at	at	ADP
ger-336	126	18	the	the	DET
ger-336	126	19	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	126	20	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	126	21	level	level	NOUN
ger-336	126	22	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	126	23	bodrova	bodrova	PROPN
ger-336	126	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	126	25	2008	2008	NUM
ger-336	126	26	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	126	27	copple	copple	NOUN
ger-336	126	28	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	126	29	bredekamp	bredekamp	PROPN
ger-336	126	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	126	31	2010	2010	NUM
ger-336	126	32	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	126	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	127	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ger-336	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	127	3	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ger-336	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	127	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	127	6	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-336	127	7	may	may	AUX
ger-336	127	8	need	need	VERB
ger-336	127	9	to	to	PART
ger-336	127	10	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
ger-336	127	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-336	127	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	127	13	that	that	PRON
ger-336	127	14	make	make	VERB
ger-336	127	15	sense	sense	NOUN
ger-336	127	16	in	in	ADP
ger-336	127	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-336	127	18	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-336	127	19	but	but	CCONJ
ger-336	127	20	also	also	ADV
ger-336	127	21	promote	promote	VERB
ger-336	127	22	learning	learn	VERB
ger-336	127	23	among	among	ADP
ger-336	127	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	127	25	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	127	26	youngest	young	ADJ
ger-336	127	27	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	127	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	128	1	sesame	sesame	PROPN
ger-336	128	2	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	128	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	128	4	the	the	DET
ger-336	128	5	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ger-336	128	6	of	of	ADP
ger-336	128	7	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	128	8	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	128	9	based	base	VERB
ger-336	128	10	learning	learn	VERB
ger-336	128	11	sesame	sesame	PROPN
ger-336	128	12	street	street	NOUN
ger-336	128	13	is	be	AUX
ger-336	128	14	one	one	NUM
ger-336	128	15	of	of	ADP
ger-336	128	16	the	the	DET
ger-336	128	17	longest	long	ADJ
ger-336	128	18	running	run	VERB
ger-336	128	19	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	128	20	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	128	21	television	television	NOUN
ger-336	128	22	programs	program	NOUN
ger-336	128	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	128	24	on	on	ADP
ger-336	128	25	air	air	NOUN
ger-336	128	26	in	in	ADP
ger-336	128	27	the	the	DET
ger-336	128	28	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ger-336	128	29	.	.	PROPN
ger-336	128	30	since	since	SCONJ
ger-336	128	31	1969	1969	NUM
ger-336	128	32	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	128	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	128	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	128	35	certainly	certainly	ADV
ger-336	128	36	the	the	DET
ger-336	128	37	most	most	ADV
ger-336	128	38	widely	widely	ADV
ger-336	128	39	broadcast	broadcast	VERB
ger-336	128	40	around	around	ADP
ger-336	128	41	the	the	DET
ger-336	128	42	world	world	NOUN
ger-336	128	43	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	128	44	cole	cole	PROPN
ger-336	128	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	128	46	2016	2016	NUM
ger-336	128	47	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	128	48	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	129	1	television	television	NOUN
ger-336	129	2	is	be	AUX
ger-336	129	3	only	only	ADV
ger-336	129	4	one	one	NUM
ger-336	129	5	of	of	ADP
ger-336	129	6	the	the	DET
ger-336	129	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
ger-336	129	8	it	it	PRON
ger-336	129	9	uses	use	VERB
ger-336	129	10	to	to	PART
ger-336	129	11	pursue	pursue	VERB
ger-336	129	12	its	its	PRON
ger-336	129	13	stated	state	VERB
ger-336	129	14	mission	mission	NOUN
ger-336	129	15	to	to	PART
ger-336	129	16	help	help	VERB
ger-336	129	17	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	129	18	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	129	19	grow	grow	VERB
ger-336	129	20	smarter	smart	ADJ
ger-336	129	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	129	22	stronger	strong	ADJ
ger-336	129	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	129	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	129	25	kinder	kind	ADJ
ger-336	129	26	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	129	27	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	129	28	sesame	sesame	NOUN
ger-336	129	29	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	129	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	129	31	2017	2017	NUM
ger-336	129	32	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	129	33	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	129	34	it	it	PRON
ger-336	129	35	also	also	ADV
ger-336	129	36	creates	create	VERB
ger-336	129	37	radio	radio	NOUN
ger-336	129	38	programming	programming	NOUN
ger-336	129	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	129	40	dvds	dvds	NOUN
ger-336	129	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	129	42	website	website	NOUN
ger-336	129	43	/	/	SYM
ger-336	129	44	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ger-336	129	45	applications	application	NOUN
ger-336	129	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	129	47	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	129	48	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	129	49	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	129	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	130	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-336	130	2	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	130	3	versions	version	NOUN
ger-336	130	4	of	of	ADP
ger-336	130	5	sesame	sesame	PROPN
ger-336	130	6	street	street	NOUN
ger-336	130	7	have	have	AUX
ger-336	130	8	aired	air	VERB
ger-336	130	9	since	since	SCONJ
ger-336	130	10	the	the	DET
ger-336	130	11	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	130	12	1970s	1970	NOUN
ger-336	130	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	130	14	sesame	sesame	NOUN
ger-336	130	15	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	130	16	has	have	AUX
ger-336	130	17	recently	recently	ADV
ger-336	130	18	focused	focus	VERB
ger-336	130	19	more	more	ADV
ger-336	130	20	on	on	ADP
ger-336	130	21	using	use	VERB
ger-336	130	22	the	the	DET
ger-336	130	23	program	program	NOUN
ger-336	130	24	as	as	ADP
ger-336	130	25	a	a	DET
ger-336	130	26	tool	tool	NOUN
ger-336	130	27	for	for	ADP
ger-336	130	28	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	130	29	development	development	NOUN
ger-336	130	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	131	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	131	2	united	united	PROPN
ger-336	131	3	states	states	PROPN
ger-336	131	4	agency	agency	PROPN
ger-336	131	5	for	for	ADP
ger-336	131	6	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	131	7	development	development	NOUN
ger-336	131	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	131	9	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-336	131	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	131	11	has	have	AUX
ger-336	131	12	funded	fund	VERB
ger-336	131	13	nine	nine	NUM
ger-336	131	14	versions	version	NOUN
ger-336	131	15	22	22	NUM
ger-336	131	16	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	131	17	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	131	18	review	review	NOUN
ger-336	131	19	4(3	4(3	NUM
ger-336	131	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	131	21	of	of	ADP
ger-336	131	22	the	the	DET
ger-336	131	23	program	program	NOUN
ger-336	131	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	131	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	131	26	the	the	DET
ger-336	131	27	program	program	NOUN
ger-336	131	28	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	131	29	goals	goal	NOUN
ger-336	131	30	align	align	VERB
ger-336	131	31	with	with	ADP
ger-336	131	32	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	131	33	development	development	NOUN
ger-336	131	34	objectives	objective	NOUN
ger-336	131	35	about	about	ADP
ger-336	131	36	promoting	promote	VERB
ger-336	131	37	universal	universal	ADJ
ger-336	131	38	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-336	131	39	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	131	40	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	131	41	girls	girl	NOUN
ger-336	131	42	’	'	PUNCT
ger-336	131	43	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	131	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	131	45	combatting	combat	VERB
ger-336	131	46	hiv	hiv	PROPN
ger-336	131	47	/	/	SYM
ger-336	131	48	aids	aid	NOUN
ger-336	131	49	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	131	50	other	other	ADJ
ger-336	131	51	diseases	disease	NOUN
ger-336	131	52	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	131	53	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	131	54	fostering	foster	VERB
ger-336	131	55	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
ger-336	131	56	peace	peace	NOUN
ger-336	131	57	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	131	58	cole	cole	NOUN
ger-336	131	59	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	131	60	2016	2016	NUM
ger-336	131	61	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	131	62	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	132	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	132	2	general	general	ADJ
ger-336	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	132	4	research	research	NOUN
ger-336	132	5	has	have	AUX
ger-336	132	6	shown	show	VERB
ger-336	132	7	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	132	8	sesame	sesame	PROPN
ger-336	132	9	street	street	NOUN
ger-336	132	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	132	11	its	its	PRON
ger-336	132	12	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	132	13	versions	version	NOUN
ger-336	132	14	have	have	AUX
ger-336	132	15	been	be	AUX
ger-336	132	16	successful	successful	ADJ
ger-336	132	17	in	in	ADP
ger-336	132	18	teaching	teach	VERB
ger-336	132	19	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-336	132	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-336	132	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	132	22	healthy	healthy	ADJ
ger-336	132	23	habits	habit	NOUN
ger-336	132	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	132	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	132	26	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
ger-336	132	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	132	28	tolerant	tolerant	ADJ
ger-336	132	29	worldviews	worldview	NOUN
ger-336	132	30	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	132	31	cole	cole	NOUN
ger-336	132	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	132	33	2016	2016	NUM
ger-336	132	34	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	132	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	133	1	educating	educate	VERB
ger-336	133	2	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	133	3	in	in	ADP
ger-336	133	4	entertaining	entertaining	ADJ
ger-336	133	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	133	6	playbased	playbase	VERB
ger-336	133	7	ways	way	NOUN
ger-336	133	8	has	have	AUX
ger-336	133	9	been	be	AUX
ger-336	133	10	central	central	ADJ
ger-336	133	11	to	to	ADP
ger-336	133	12	sesame	sesame	NOUN
ger-336	133	13	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	133	14	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	133	15	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-336	133	16	since	since	SCONJ
ger-336	133	17	the	the	DET
ger-336	133	18	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ger-336	133	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	133	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	133	21	these	these	DET
ger-336	133	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ger-336	133	23	are	be	AUX
ger-336	133	24	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ger-336	133	25	across	across	ADP
ger-336	133	26	sesame	sesame	PROPN
ger-336	133	27	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	133	28	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	133	29	programming	programming	NOUN
ger-336	133	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	134	1	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	134	2	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	134	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-336	134	4	have	have	AUX
ger-336	134	5	found	find	VERB
ger-336	134	6	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	134	7	co	co	NOUN
ger-336	134	8	-	-	NOUN
ger-336	134	9	productions	production	NOUN
ger-336	134	10	have	have	AUX
ger-336	134	11	helped	help	VERB
ger-336	134	12	shift	shift	VERB
ger-336	134	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ger-336	134	14	about	about	ADP
ger-336	134	15	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	134	16	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	134	17	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	134	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	135	1	for	for	ADP
ger-336	135	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-336	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	135	4	cole	cole	PROPN
ger-336	135	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	135	6	lee	lee	PROPN
ger-336	135	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	135	8	2016	2016	NUM
ger-336	135	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	135	10	summarized	summarize	VERB
ger-336	135	11	internal	internal	ADJ
ger-336	135	12	research	research	NOUN
ger-336	135	13	on	on	ADP
ger-336	135	14	sisimpur	sisimpur	NOUN
ger-336	135	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	135	16	the	the	DET
ger-336	135	17	bangladeshi	bangladeshi	ADJ
ger-336	135	18	version	version	NOUN
ger-336	135	19	of	of	ADP
ger-336	135	20	sesame	sesame	PROPN
ger-336	135	21	street	street	NOUN
ger-336	135	22	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	136	1	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	136	2	[	[	X
ger-336	136	3	in	in	ADP
ger-336	136	4	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
ger-336	136	5	]	]	PUNCT
ger-336	136	6	was	be	AUX
ger-336	136	7	often	often	ADV
ger-336	136	8	seen	see	VERB
ger-336	136	9	as	as	ADP
ger-336	136	10	a	a	DET
ger-336	136	11	process	process	NOUN
ger-336	136	12	of	of	ADP
ger-336	136	13	rote	rote	ADJ
ger-336	136	14	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ger-336	136	15	rather	rather	ADV
ger-336	136	16	than	than	ADP
ger-336	136	17	engaged	engaged	ADJ
ger-336	136	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	136	19	joyful	joyful	ADJ
ger-336	136	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-336	136	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	136	22	kibria	kibria	PROPN
ger-336	136	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	136	24	2005	2005	NUM
ger-336	136	25	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	136	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	137	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-336	137	2	noted	note	VERB
ger-336	137	3	a	a	DET
ger-336	137	4	shift	shift	NOUN
ger-336	137	5	in	in	ADP
ger-336	137	6	these	these	DET
ger-336	137	7	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ger-336	137	8	a	a	DET
ger-336	137	9	year	year	NOUN
ger-336	137	10	after	after	ADP
ger-336	137	11	sisimpur	sisimpur	NOUN
ger-336	137	12	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	137	13	broadcast	broadcast	NOUN
ger-336	137	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	138	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	138	2	reported	report	VERB
ger-336	138	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	138	4	the	the	DET
ger-336	138	5	series	series	NOUN
ger-336	138	6	inspired	inspire	VERB
ger-336	138	7	them	they	PRON
ger-336	138	8	to	to	PART
ger-336	138	9	be	be	AUX
ger-336	138	10	more	more	ADV
ger-336	138	11	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-336	138	12	in	in	ADP
ger-336	138	13	their	their	PRON
ger-336	138	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-336	138	15	[	[	X
ger-336	138	16	…	…	PUNCT
ger-336	138	17	]	]	X
ger-336	138	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	138	19	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-336	138	20	were	be	AUX
ger-336	138	21	more	more	ADV
ger-336	138	22	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-336	138	23	to	to	PART
ger-336	138	24	think	think	VERB
ger-336	138	25	about	about	ADP
ger-336	138	26	parenting	parent	VERB
ger-336	138	27	as	as	ADP
ger-336	138	28	involving	involve	VERB
ger-336	138	29	active	active	ADJ
ger-336	138	30	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ger-336	138	31	with	with	ADP
ger-336	138	32	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	138	33	than	than	ADP
ger-336	138	34	before	before	ADV
ger-336	138	35	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	138	36	kibria	kibria	PROPN
ger-336	138	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	138	38	2006).2	2006).2	NUM
ger-336	138	39	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	138	40	cole	cole	PROPN
ger-336	138	41	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	138	42	lee	lee	PROPN
ger-336	138	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	138	44	2016	2016	NUM
ger-336	138	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	138	46	pp	pp	ADJ
ger-336	138	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	139	1	5960	5960	NUM
ger-336	139	2	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	140	1	this	this	DET
ger-336	140	2	reporting	reporting	NOUN
ger-336	140	3	of	of	ADP
ger-336	140	4	research	research	NOUN
ger-336	140	5	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ger-336	140	6	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	140	7	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	140	8	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	140	9	hopes	hope	NOUN
ger-336	140	10	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	140	11	co	co	NOUN
ger-336	140	12	-	-	NOUN
ger-336	140	13	productions	production	NOUN
ger-336	140	14	can	can	AUX
ger-336	140	15	promote	promote	VERB
ger-336	140	16	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ger-336	140	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	140	18	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	140	19	engaged	engage	VERB
ger-336	140	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	140	21	joyful	joyful	ADJ
ger-336	140	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-336	140	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	140	24	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	140	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	140	26	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	140	27	active	active	ADJ
ger-336	140	28	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ger-336	140	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	140	30	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	141	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ger-336	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	141	3	lee	lee	PROPN
ger-336	141	4	et	et	PROPN
ger-336	141	5	al	al	PROPN
ger-336	141	6	.	.	PROPN
ger-336	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	141	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	141	9	2016	2016	NUM
ger-336	141	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	141	11	write	write	VERB
ger-336	141	12	about	about	ADP
ger-336	141	13	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	141	14	the	the	DET
ger-336	141	15	radio	radio	NOUN
ger-336	141	16	version	version	NOUN
ger-336	141	17	of	of	ADP
ger-336	141	18	the	the	DET
ger-336	141	19	afghan	afghan	ADJ
ger-336	141	20	co	co	NOUN
ger-336	141	21	-	-	NOUN
ger-336	141	22	production	production	NOUN
ger-336	141	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	141	24	bagch	bagch	NOUN
ger-336	141	25	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	141	26	esimsim	esimsim	NOUN
ger-336	141	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	141	28	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	141	29	helped	help	VERB
ger-336	141	30	mothers	mother	NOUN
ger-336	141	31	understand	understand	VERB
ger-336	141	32	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	141	33	to	to	PART
ger-336	141	34	treat	treat	VERB
ger-336	141	35	their	their	PRON
ger-336	141	36	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	141	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	141	38	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	141	39	to	to	PART
ger-336	141	40	encourage	encourage	VERB
ger-336	141	41	their	their	PRON
ger-336	141	42	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-336	141	43	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	141	44	self	self	NOUN
ger-336	141	45	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	141	46	expression	expression	NOUN
ger-336	141	47	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	141	48	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	141	49	2016	2016	NUM
ger-336	141	50	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	141	51	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-336	141	52	113	113	NUM
ger-336	141	53	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	141	54	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	142	1	these	these	DET
ger-336	142	2	examples	example	NOUN
ger-336	142	3	show	show	VERB
ger-336	142	4	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	142	5	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	142	6	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	142	7	staff	staff	NOUN
ger-336	142	8	members	member	NOUN
ger-336	142	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	142	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-336	142	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	142	12	including	include	VERB
ger-336	142	13	local	local	ADJ
ger-336	142	14	staff	staff	NOUN
ger-336	142	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	142	16	hope	hope	VERB
ger-336	142	17	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	142	18	programs	program	NOUN
ger-336	142	19	can	can	AUX
ger-336	142	20	promote	promote	VERB
ger-336	142	21	playbased	playbased	ADJ
ger-336	142	22	learning	learn	VERB
ger-336	142	23	among	among	ADP
ger-336	142	24	young	young	ADJ
ger-336	142	25	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	142	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	142	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	142	28	influence	influence	NOUN
ger-336	142	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	142	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	142	31	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-336	142	32	to	to	PART
ger-336	142	33	interact	interact	VERB
ger-336	142	34	with	with	ADP
ger-336	142	35	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	142	36	more	more	ADV
ger-336	142	37	creatively	creatively	ADV
ger-336	142	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	143	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-336	143	2	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	143	3	television	television	NOUN
ger-336	143	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	143	5	radio	radio	NOUN
ger-336	143	6	programs	program	NOUN
ger-336	143	7	may	may	AUX
ger-336	143	8	influence	influence	VERB
ger-336	143	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	143	10	’	'	PUNCT
ger-336	143	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	143	12	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-336	143	13	’	’	PART
ger-336	143	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	143	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	143	16	sesame	sesame	NOUN
ger-336	143	17	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	143	18	also	also	ADV
ger-336	143	19	engages	engage	VERB
ger-336	143	20	in	in	ADP
ger-336	143	21	more	more	ADJ
ger-336	143	22	direct	direct	ADJ
ger-336	143	23	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	143	24	training	training	NOUN
ger-336	143	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	144	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	144	2	the	the	DET
ger-336	144	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ger-336	144	4	.	.	PROPN
ger-336	144	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	144	6	around	around	ADP
ger-336	144	7	the	the	DET
ger-336	144	8	world	world	NOUN
ger-336	144	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	144	10	they	they	PRON
ger-336	144	11	have	have	AUX
ger-336	144	12	created	create	VERB
ger-336	144	13	kits	kit	NOUN
ger-336	144	14	with	with	ADP
ger-336	144	15	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	144	16	guides	guide	NOUN
ger-336	144	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	144	18	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-336	144	19	books	book	NOUN
ger-336	144	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	144	21	games	game	NOUN
ger-336	144	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	144	23	dvds	dvds	NOUN
ger-336	144	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	144	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	144	26	other	other	ADJ
ger-336	144	27	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	144	28	for	for	ADP
ger-336	144	29	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	144	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	145	1	sesame	sesame	NOUN
ger-336	145	2	trains	train	VERB
ger-336	145	3	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	145	4	on	on	ADP
ger-336	145	5	the	the	DET
ger-336	145	6	use	use	NOUN
ger-336	145	7	of	of	ADP
ger-336	145	8	the	the	DET
ger-336	145	9	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	145	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	145	11	as	as	SCONJ
ger-336	145	12	described	describe	VERB
ger-336	145	13	below	below	ADP
ger-336	145	14	in	in	ADP
ger-336	145	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	145	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	145	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	146	1	such	such	ADJ
ger-336	146	2	trainings	training	NOUN
ger-336	146	3	are	be	AUX
ger-336	146	4	also	also	ADV
ger-336	146	5	intended	intend	VERB
ger-336	146	6	to	to	PART
ger-336	146	7	teach	teach	VERB
ger-336	146	8	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
ger-336	146	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-336	146	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ger-336	146	11	for	for	ADP
ger-336	146	12	teaching	teach	VERB
ger-336	146	13	young	young	ADJ
ger-336	146	14	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	146	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	147	1	sesame	sesame	PROPN
ger-336	147	2	square	square	PROPN
ger-336	147	3	comes	come	VERB
ger-336	147	4	to	to	ADP
ger-336	147	5	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
ger-336	147	6	when	when	SCONJ
ger-336	147	7	sesame	sesame	NOUN
ger-336	147	8	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	147	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	147	10	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-336	147	11	decided	decide	VERB
ger-336	147	12	to	to	PART
ger-336	147	13	create	create	VERB
ger-336	147	14	a	a	DET
ger-336	147	15	co	co	NOUN
ger-336	147	16	-	-	NOUN
ger-336	147	17	production	production	NOUN
ger-336	147	18	in	in	ADP
ger-336	147	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	147	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	147	21	they	they	PRON
ger-336	147	22	were	be	AUX
ger-336	147	23	fully	fully	ADV
ger-336	147	24	aware	aware	ADJ
ger-336	147	25	of	of	ADP
ger-336	147	26	the	the	DET
ger-336	147	27	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-336	147	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-336	147	29	there	there	ADV
ger-336	147	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	148	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	148	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-336	148	3	government	government	NOUN
ger-336	148	4	has	have	AUX
ger-336	148	5	struggled	struggle	VERB
ger-336	148	6	to	to	PART
ger-336	148	7	provide	provide	VERB
ger-336	148	8	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ger-336	148	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	148	10	for	for	ADP
ger-336	148	11	its	its	PRON
ger-336	148	12	population	population	NOUN
ger-336	148	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	148	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	148	15	regional	regional	ADJ
ger-336	148	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	148	17	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ger-336	148	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	148	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	148	20	gender	gender	NOUN
ger-336	148	21	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ger-336	148	22	persist	persist	VERB
ger-336	148	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	148	24	moland	moland	NOUN
ger-336	148	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	148	26	2015b	2015b	NUM
ger-336	148	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	148	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	149	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	149	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ger-336	149	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	149	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	149	5	has	have	AUX
ger-336	149	6	eight	eight	NUM
ger-336	149	7	million	million	NUM
ger-336	149	8	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	149	9	out	out	ADP
ger-336	149	10	of	of	ADP
ger-336	149	11	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	149	12	—	—	PUNCT
ger-336	149	13	the	the	DET
ger-336	149	14	highest	high	ADJ
ger-336	149	15	number	number	NOUN
ger-336	149	16	in	in	ADP
ger-336	149	17	sub	sub	ADJ
ger-336	149	18	-	-	ADJ
ger-336	149	19	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ger-336	149	20	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-336	149	21	—	—	PUNCT
ger-336	149	22	reflects	reflect	VERB
ger-336	149	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	149	24	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	149	25	massive	massive	ADJ
ger-336	149	26	population	population	NOUN
ger-336	149	27	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	149	28	186	186	NUM
ger-336	149	29	million	million	NUM
ger-336	149	30	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	149	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	149	32	relatively	relatively	ADV
ger-336	149	33	low	low	ADJ
ger-336	149	34	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ger-336	149	35	rates	rate	NOUN
ger-336	149	36	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	149	37	cia	cia	PROPN
ger-336	149	38	world	world	PROPN
ger-336	149	39	factbook	factbook	PROPN
ger-336	149	40	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	149	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	149	42	2017	2017	NUM
ger-336	149	43	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	149	44	kazeem	kazeem	PROPN
ger-336	149	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	149	46	jensen	jensen	PROPN
ger-336	149	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	149	48	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	149	49	stokes	stokes	PROPN
ger-336	149	50	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	149	51	2010	2010	NUM
ger-336	149	52	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	149	53	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	150	1	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-336	150	2	rates	rate	NOUN
ger-336	150	3	vary	vary	VERB
ger-336	150	4	largely	largely	ADV
ger-336	150	5	by	by	ADP
ger-336	150	6	region	region	NOUN
ger-336	150	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	150	8	approximately	approximately	ADV
ger-336	150	9	72	72	NUM
ger-336	150	10	%	%	NOUN
ger-336	150	11	of	of	ADP
ger-336	150	12	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
ger-336	150	13	ages	age	VERB
ger-336	150	14	5	5	NUM
ger-336	150	15	-	-	SYM
ger-336	150	16	16	16	NUM
ger-336	150	17	in	in	ADP
ger-336	150	18	the	the	DET
ger-336	150	19	southern	southern	ADJ
ger-336	150	20	regions	region	NOUN
ger-336	150	21	are	be	AUX
ger-336	150	22	literate	literate	ADJ
ger-336	150	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	150	24	as	as	SCONJ
ger-336	150	25	compared	compare	VERB
ger-336	150	26	to	to	ADP
ger-336	150	27	28	28	NUM
ger-336	150	28	%	%	NOUN
ger-336	150	29	in	in	ADP
ger-336	150	30	the	the	DET
ger-336	150	31	northern	northern	ADJ
ger-336	150	32	regions	region	NOUN
ger-336	150	33	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	150	34	ndhs	ndhs	PROPN
ger-336	150	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	150	36	2011	2011	NUM
ger-336	150	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	150	38	pp	pp	ADJ
ger-336	150	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	151	1	44	44	NUM
ger-336	151	2	-	-	SYM
ger-336	151	3	45	45	NUM
ger-336	151	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	151	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	152	1	regional	regional	ADJ
ger-336	152	2	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ger-336	152	3	align	align	VERB
ger-336	152	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
ger-336	152	5	with	with	ADP
ger-336	152	6	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ger-336	152	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	152	8	religious	religious	ADJ
ger-336	152	9	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ger-336	152	10	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	152	11	northern	northern	ADJ
ger-336	152	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	152	13	is	be	AUX
ger-336	152	14	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ger-336	152	15	hausa	hausa	NOUN
ger-336	152	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	152	17	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ger-336	152	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	152	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	152	20	southern	southern	PROPN
ger-336	152	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	152	22	is	be	AUX
ger-336	152	23	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ger-336	152	24	igbo	igbo	PROPN
ger-336	152	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	152	26	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
ger-336	152	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	152	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	152	29	christian	christian	PROPN
ger-336	152	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	153	1	as	as	ADP
ger-336	153	2	a	a	DET
ger-336	153	3	result	result	NOUN
ger-336	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	153	5	regional	regional	ADJ
ger-336	153	6	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ger-336	153	7	map	map	VERB
ger-336	153	8	onto	onto	ADP
ger-336	153	9	other	other	ADJ
ger-336	153	10	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ger-336	153	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	154	1	for	for	ADP
ger-336	154	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-336	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	154	4	christian	christian	ADJ
ger-336	154	5	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	154	6	are	be	AUX
ger-336	154	7	five	five	NUM
ger-336	154	8	times	time	NOUN
ger-336	154	9	more	more	ADV
ger-336	154	10	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-336	154	11	to	to	PART
ger-336	154	12	attend	attend	VERB
ger-336	154	13	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	154	14	than	than	ADP
ger-336	154	15	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ger-336	154	16	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	154	17	in	in	ADP
ger-336	154	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	154	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	154	20	kazeem	kazeem	PROPN
ger-336	154	21	et	et	PROPN
ger-336	154	22	al	al	PROPN
ger-336	154	23	.	.	PROPN
ger-336	154	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	154	25	2010	2010	NUM
ger-336	154	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	154	27	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-336	154	28	312	312	NUM
ger-336	154	29	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	154	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	155	1	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ger-336	155	2	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ger-336	155	3	in	in	ADP
ger-336	155	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	155	5	have	have	AUX
ger-336	155	6	contributed	contribute	VERB
ger-336	155	7	to	to	ADP
ger-336	155	8	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ger-336	155	9	ethno	ethno	NOUN
ger-336	155	10	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	155	11	religious	religious	ADJ
ger-336	155	12	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ger-336	155	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	155	14	campbell	campbell	PROPN
ger-336	155	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	155	16	2013	2013	NUM
ger-336	155	17	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	155	18	moland	moland	NOUN
ger-336	155	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	155	20	2015a	2015a	NUM
ger-336	155	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	155	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	156	1	these	these	DET
ger-336	156	2	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	156	3	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	156	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	156	5	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-336	156	6	23	23	NUM
ger-336	156	7	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ger-336	156	8	in	in	ADP
ger-336	156	9	turn	turn	NOUN
ger-336	156	10	compromise	compromise	VERB
ger-336	156	11	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-336	156	12	access	access	NOUN
ger-336	156	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	157	1	for	for	ADP
ger-336	157	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ger-336	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	157	4	the	the	DET
ger-336	157	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ger-336	157	6	between	between	ADP
ger-336	157	7	the	the	DET
ger-336	157	8	terrorist	terrorist	NOUN
ger-336	157	9	group	group	NOUN
ger-336	157	10	boko	boko	PROPN
ger-336	157	11	haram	haram	PROPN
ger-336	157	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	157	13	the	the	DET
ger-336	157	14	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-336	157	15	government	government	NOUN
ger-336	157	16	has	have	AUX
ger-336	157	17	led	lead	VERB
ger-336	157	18	to	to	ADP
ger-336	157	19	attacks	attack	NOUN
ger-336	157	20	on	on	ADP
ger-336	157	21	schools	school	NOUN
ger-336	157	22	that	that	PRON
ger-336	157	23	have	have	AUX
ger-336	157	24	killed	kill	VERB
ger-336	157	25	611	611	NUM
ger-336	157	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	157	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	157	28	destroyed	destroy	VERB
ger-336	157	29	910	910	NUM
ger-336	157	30	schools	school	NOUN
ger-336	157	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	157	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	157	33	forced	force	VERB
ger-336	157	34	1,500	1,500	NUM
ger-336	157	35	additional	additional	ADJ
ger-336	157	36	schools	school	NOUN
ger-336	157	37	to	to	PART
ger-336	157	38	close	close	VERB
ger-336	157	39	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	157	40	human	human	ADJ
ger-336	157	41	rights	right	NOUN
ger-336	157	42	watch	watch	NOUN
ger-336	157	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	157	44	2016	2016	NUM
ger-336	157	45	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	157	46	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	158	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	158	2	northeast	northeast	PROPN
ger-336	158	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	158	5	millions	million	NOUN
ger-336	158	6	of	of	ADP
ger-336	158	7	people	people	NOUN
ger-336	158	8	have	have	AUX
ger-336	158	9	been	be	AUX
ger-336	158	10	displaced	displace	VERB
ger-336	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	158	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	158	13	millions	million	NOUN
ger-336	158	14	of	of	ADP
ger-336	158	15	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	158	16	are	be	AUX
ger-336	158	17	out	out	ADP
ger-336	158	18	of	of	ADP
ger-336	158	19	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	158	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	159	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	159	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-336	159	3	government	government	NOUN
ger-336	159	4	has	have	AUX
ger-336	159	5	made	make	VERB
ger-336	159	6	commitments	commitment	NOUN
ger-336	159	7	to	to	ADP
ger-336	159	8	providing	provide	VERB
ger-336	159	9	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-336	159	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	159	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	159	12	called	call	VERB
ger-336	159	13	crèche	crèche	NOUN
ger-336	159	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	159	15	nursery	nursery	NOUN
ger-336	159	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	159	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	159	18	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-336	159	19	at	at	ADP
ger-336	159	20	different	different	ADJ
ger-336	159	21	levels	level	NOUN
ger-336	159	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	159	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	159	24	nigeria	nigeria	X
ger-336	159	25	national	national	ADJ
ger-336	159	26	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-336	159	27	on	on	ADP
ger-336	159	28	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	159	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	159	30	2004	2004	NUM
ger-336	159	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	159	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	160	1	however	however	ADV
ger-336	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	160	3	such	such	ADJ
ger-336	160	4	programs	program	NOUN
ger-336	160	5	are	be	AUX
ger-336	160	6	limited	limit	VERB
ger-336	160	7	in	in	ADP
ger-336	160	8	an	an	DET
ger-336	160	9	already	already	ADV
ger-336	160	10	under	under	ADV
ger-336	160	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	160	12	resourced	resource	VERB
ger-336	160	13	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	160	14	system	system	NOUN
ger-336	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	160	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	160	17	fewer	few	ADJ
ger-336	160	18	than	than	ADP
ger-336	160	19	20	20	NUM
ger-336	160	20	%	%	NOUN
ger-336	160	21	of	of	ADP
ger-336	160	22	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	160	23	attend	attend	VERB
ger-336	160	24	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-336	160	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	160	26	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ger-336	160	27	research	research	NOUN
ger-336	160	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	160	29	2013	2013	NUM
ger-336	160	30	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	160	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	161	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	161	2	the	the	DET
ger-336	161	3	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-336	161	4	classes	class	NOUN
ger-336	161	5	i	i	PRON
ger-336	161	6	visited	visit	VERB
ger-336	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	161	8	i	i	PRON
ger-336	161	9	noted	note	VERB
ger-336	161	10	similar	similar	ADJ
ger-336	161	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ger-336	161	12	to	to	ADP
ger-336	161	13	those	those	DET
ger-336	161	14	other	other	ADJ
ger-336	161	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-336	161	16	have	have	AUX
ger-336	161	17	observed	observe	VERB
ger-336	161	18	in	in	ADP
ger-336	161	19	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-336	161	20	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	161	21	in	in	ADP
ger-336	161	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	161	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	161	24	such	such	ADJ
ger-336	161	25	as	as	ADP
ger-336	161	26	large	large	ADJ
ger-336	161	27	class	class	NOUN
ger-336	161	28	sizes	size	NOUN
ger-336	161	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	161	30	rote	rote	NOUN
ger-336	161	31	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	161	32	based	base	VERB
ger-336	161	33	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-336	161	34	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	161	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	161	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	161	37	limited	limited	ADJ
ger-336	161	38	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	161	39	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	161	40	hardman	hardman	NOUN
ger-336	161	41	et	et	PROPN
ger-336	161	42	al	al	PROPN
ger-336	161	43	.	.	PROPN
ger-336	161	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	161	45	2008	2008	NUM
ger-336	161	46	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	161	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	162	1	amidst	amidst	ADP
ger-336	162	2	these	these	DET
ger-336	162	3	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ger-336	162	4	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ger-336	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	162	6	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	162	7	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	162	8	staff	staff	NOUN
ger-336	162	9	members	member	NOUN
ger-336	162	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	162	11	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-336	162	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	162	13	american	american	ADJ
ger-336	162	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	162	15	hoped	hope	VERB
ger-336	162	16	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	162	17	sesame	sesame	PROPN
ger-336	162	18	square	square	NOUN
ger-336	162	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	162	20	its	its	PRON
ger-336	162	21	accompanying	accompanying	ADJ
ger-336	162	22	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-336	162	23	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	162	24	could	could	AUX
ger-336	162	25	help	help	VERB
ger-336	162	26	increase	increase	VERB
ger-336	162	27	young	young	ADJ
ger-336	162	28	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	162	29	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	162	30	access	access	NOUN
ger-336	162	31	to	to	ADP
ger-336	162	32	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	162	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	163	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	163	2	april	april	PROPN
ger-336	163	3	of	of	ADP
ger-336	163	4	2011	2011	NUM
ger-336	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	163	6	the	the	DET
ger-336	163	7	first	first	ADJ
ger-336	163	8	episode	episode	NOUN
ger-336	163	9	of	of	ADP
ger-336	163	10	sesame	sesame	PROPN
ger-336	163	11	square	square	PROPN
ger-336	163	12	was	be	AUX
ger-336	163	13	broadcast	broadcast	VERB
ger-336	163	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	164	1	with	with	ADP
ger-336	164	2	funding	funding	NOUN
ger-336	164	3	from	from	ADP
ger-336	164	4	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ger-336	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	164	6	sesame	sesame	PROPN
ger-336	164	7	square	square	ADJ
ger-336	164	8	creators	creator	NOUN
ger-336	164	9	produced	produce	VERB
ger-336	164	10	three	three	NUM
ger-336	164	11	seasons	season	NOUN
ger-336	164	12	of	of	ADP
ger-336	164	13	26	26	NUM
ger-336	164	14	thirty	thirty	NUM
ger-336	164	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	164	16	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-336	164	17	episodes	episode	NOUN
ger-336	164	18	each	each	PRON
ger-336	164	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	165	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ger-336	165	2	to	to	ADP
ger-336	165	3	other	other	ADJ
ger-336	165	4	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	165	5	versions	version	NOUN
ger-336	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	165	7	sesame	sesame	PROPN
ger-336	165	8	square	square	NOUN
ger-336	165	9	teaches	teach	VERB
ger-336	165	10	about	about	ADP
ger-336	165	11	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-336	165	12	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	165	13	level	level	NOUN
ger-336	165	14	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-336	165	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-336	165	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	165	17	socio	socio	NOUN
ger-336	165	18	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	165	19	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ger-336	165	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-336	165	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	165	22	healthy	healthy	ADJ
ger-336	165	23	habits	habit	NOUN
ger-336	165	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	165	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	165	26	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ger-336	165	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	165	28	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
ger-336	165	29	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	165	30	moland	moland	NOUN
ger-336	165	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	165	32	2015a	2015a	NUM
ger-336	165	33	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	165	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	166	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	166	2	the	the	DET
ger-336	166	3	spring	spring	NOUN
ger-336	166	4	of	of	ADP
ger-336	166	5	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	166	7	the	the	DET
ger-336	166	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-336	166	9	sesame	sesame	NOUN
ger-336	166	10	team	team	NOUN
ger-336	166	11	rolled	roll	VERB
ger-336	166	12	out	out	ADP
ger-336	166	13	the	the	DET
ger-336	166	14	first	first	ADJ
ger-336	166	15	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	166	16	kit	kit	NOUN
ger-336	166	17	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	166	18	the	the	DET
ger-336	166	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-336	166	20	kit	kit	NOUN
ger-336	166	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	167	1	this	this	DET
ger-336	167	2	kit	kit	NOUN
ger-336	167	3	was	be	AUX
ger-336	167	4	a	a	DET
ger-336	167	5	plastic	plastic	ADJ
ger-336	167	6	bin	bin	NOUN
ger-336	167	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	167	8	approximately	approximately	ADV
ger-336	167	9	two	two	NUM
ger-336	167	10	cubic	cubic	ADJ
ger-336	167	11	feet	foot	NOUN
ger-336	167	12	in	in	ADP
ger-336	167	13	size	size	NOUN
ger-336	167	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	167	15	with	with	ADP
ger-336	167	16	a	a	DET
ger-336	167	17	fitted	fit	VERB
ger-336	167	18	lid	lid	NOUN
ger-336	167	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	167	20	a	a	DET
ger-336	167	21	handle	handle	NOUN
ger-336	167	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	168	1	each	each	DET
ger-336	168	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-336	168	3	kit	kit	NOUN
ger-336	168	4	included	include	VERB
ger-336	168	5	a	a	DET
ger-336	168	6	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	168	7	tree	tree	NOUN
ger-336	168	8	mat	mat	NOUN
ger-336	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	168	10	a	a	DET
ger-336	168	11	paper	paper	NOUN
ger-336	168	12	puppet	puppet	NOUN
ger-336	168	13	set	set	NOUN
ger-336	168	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	168	15	alphabet	alphabet	PROPN
ger-336	168	16	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ger-336	168	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	168	18	a	a	DET
ger-336	168	19	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	168	20	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	168	21	book	book	NOUN
ger-336	168	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	168	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	168	24	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ger-336	168	25	for	for	ADP
ger-336	168	26	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	168	27	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	168	28	described	describe	VERB
ger-336	168	29	further	far	ADV
ger-336	168	30	below	below	ADV
ger-336	168	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	168	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	169	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	169	2	creation	creation	NOUN
ger-336	169	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	169	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ger-336	169	5	of	of	ADP
ger-336	169	6	these	these	DET
ger-336	169	7	kits	kit	NOUN
ger-336	169	8	was	be	AUX
ger-336	169	9	a	a	DET
ger-336	169	10	massive	massive	ADJ
ger-336	169	11	logistical	logistical	ADJ
ger-336	169	12	undertaking	undertaking	NOUN
ger-336	169	13	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
ger-336	169	14	by	by	ADP
ger-336	169	15	the	the	DET
ger-336	169	16	sesame	sesame	PROPN
ger-336	169	17	square	square	PROPN
ger-336	169	18	team	team	NOUN
ger-336	169	19	based	base	VERB
ger-336	169	20	in	in	ADP
ger-336	169	21	abuja	abuja	PROPN
ger-336	169	22	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	169	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	169	24	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	169	25	capital	capital	PROPN
ger-336	169	26	city	city	PROPN
ger-336	169	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	169	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	170	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	170	2	the	the	DET
ger-336	170	3	end	end	NOUN
ger-336	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	170	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
ger-336	170	6	2,700	2,700	NUM
ger-336	170	7	english	english	ADJ
ger-336	170	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-336	170	9	kits	kit	NOUN
ger-336	170	10	were	be	AUX
ger-336	170	11	distributed	distribute	VERB
ger-336	170	12	to	to	ADP
ger-336	170	13	schools	school	NOUN
ger-336	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	170	15	orphanages	orphanage	NOUN
ger-336	170	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	170	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	170	18	community	community	NOUN
ger-336	170	19	centers	center	NOUN
ger-336	170	20	in	in	ADP
ger-336	170	21	five	five	NUM
ger-336	170	22	states	state	NOUN
ger-336	170	23	across	across	ADP
ger-336	170	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	170	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	171	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	171	2	months	month	NOUN
ger-336	171	3	that	that	PRON
ger-336	171	4	followed	follow	VERB
ger-336	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	171	6	an	an	DET
ger-336	171	7	additional	additional	ADJ
ger-336	171	8	1,600	1,600	NUM
ger-336	171	9	hausa	hausa	NOUN
ger-336	171	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-336	171	11	kits	kit	NOUN
ger-336	171	12	were	be	AUX
ger-336	171	13	distributed	distribute	VERB
ger-336	171	14	in	in	ADP
ger-336	171	15	northern	northern	PROPN
ger-336	171	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	171	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	171	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	171	19	2,700	2,700	NUM
ger-336	171	20	math	math	NOUN
ger-336	171	21	/	/	SYM
ger-336	171	22	science	science	NOUN
ger-336	171	23	/	/	SYM
ger-336	171	24	health	health	NOUN
ger-336	171	25	kits	kit	NOUN
ger-336	171	26	were	be	AUX
ger-336	171	27	distributed	distribute	VERB
ger-336	171	28	throughout	throughout	ADP
ger-336	171	29	the	the	DET
ger-336	171	30	country	country	NOUN
ger-336	171	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	172	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	172	2	each	each	PRON
ger-336	172	3	of	of	ADP
ger-336	172	4	the	the	DET
ger-336	172	5	five	five	NUM
ger-336	172	6	states	state	NOUN
ger-336	172	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	172	8	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	172	9	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	172	10	contracted	contract	VERB
ger-336	172	11	a	a	DET
ger-336	172	12	regional	regional	ADJ
ger-336	172	13	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	172	14	master	master	NOUN
ger-336	172	15	trainer	trainer	NOUN
ger-336	172	16	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	172	17	to	to	PART
ger-336	172	18	conduct	conduct	VERB
ger-336	172	19	a	a	DET
ger-336	172	20	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	172	21	training	training	NOUN
ger-336	172	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	173	1	between	between	ADP
ger-336	173	2	40	40	NUM
ger-336	173	3	-	-	SYM
ger-336	173	4	50	50	NUM
ger-336	173	5	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	173	6	attended	attend	VERB
ger-336	173	7	each	each	DET
ger-336	173	8	training	training	NOUN
ger-336	173	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	173	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	173	11	they	they	PRON
ger-336	173	12	each	each	PRON
ger-336	173	13	in	in	ADP
ger-336	173	14	turn	turn	NOUN
ger-336	173	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
ger-336	173	16	a	a	DET
ger-336	173	17	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	173	18	step	step	NOUN
ger-336	173	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	173	20	down	down	ADP
ger-336	173	21	training	training	NOUN
ger-336	173	22	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	173	23	for	for	ADP
ger-336	173	24	at	at	ADV
ger-336	173	25	least	least	ADV
ger-336	173	26	10	10	NUM
ger-336	173	27	additional	additional	ADJ
ger-336	173	28	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	173	29	at	at	ADP
ger-336	173	30	their	their	PRON
ger-336	173	31	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	173	32	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	173	33	community	community	NOUN
ger-336	173	34	center	center	NOUN
ger-336	173	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	174	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	174	2	this	this	DET
ger-336	174	3	way	way	NOUN
ger-336	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	174	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
ger-336	174	6	2,700	2,700	NUM
ger-336	174	7	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	174	8	were	be	AUX
ger-336	174	9	trained	train	VERB
ger-336	174	10	to	to	PART
ger-336	174	11	use	use	VERB
ger-336	174	12	the	the	DET
ger-336	174	13	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	174	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	174	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	174	16	each	each	PRON
ger-336	174	17	of	of	ADP
ger-336	174	18	them	they	PRON
ger-336	174	19	received	receive	VERB
ger-336	174	20	a	a	DET
ger-336	174	21	kit	kit	NOUN
ger-336	174	22	for	for	ADP
ger-336	174	23	their	their	PRON
ger-336	174	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	174	25	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	174	26	center	center	NOUN
ger-336	174	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	175	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	175	2	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	175	3	in	in	ADP
ger-336	175	4	the	the	DET
ger-336	175	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-336	175	6	kits	kit	NOUN
ger-336	175	7	are	be	AUX
ger-336	175	8	designed	design	VERB
ger-336	175	9	to	to	PART
ger-336	175	10	promote	promote	VERB
ger-336	175	11	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-336	175	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	175	13	child	child	NOUN
ger-336	175	14	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	175	15	centered	center	VERB
ger-336	175	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-336	175	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	176	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	176	2	alphabet	alphabet	PROPN
ger-336	176	3	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	176	4	quilt	quilt	NOUN
ger-336	176	5	book	book	NOUN
ger-336	176	6	includes	include	VERB
ger-336	176	7	colorful	colorful	ADJ
ger-336	176	8	illustrations	illustration	NOUN
ger-336	176	9	of	of	ADP
ger-336	176	10	characters	character	NOUN
ger-336	176	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	176	12	scenes	scene	NOUN
ger-336	176	13	from	from	ADP
ger-336	176	14	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ger-336	176	15	groups	group	NOUN
ger-336	176	16	across	across	ADP
ger-336	176	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	176	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	176	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	176	20	teaches	teach	VERB
ger-336	176	21	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
ger-336	176	22	sounds	sound	NOUN
ger-336	176	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	176	24	alliteration	alliteration	NOUN
ger-336	176	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	177	1	for	for	ADP
ger-336	177	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-336	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	177	4	the	the	DET
ger-336	177	5	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	177	6	o	o	NOUN
ger-336	177	7	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	177	8	page	page	NOUN
ger-336	177	9	reads	read	VERB
ger-336	177	10	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	177	11	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	177	12	oluchi	oluchi	PROPN
ger-336	177	13	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	177	14	okra	okra	NOUN
ger-336	177	15	has	have	AUX
ger-336	177	16	overgrown	overgrow	VERB
ger-336	177	17	her	her	PRON
ger-336	177	18	yard	yard	NOUN
ger-336	177	19	in	in	ADP
ger-336	177	20	oyo	oyo	NOUN
ger-336	177	21	state	state	NOUN
ger-336	177	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	177	23	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	178	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	178	2	puppet	puppet	NOUN
ger-336	178	3	set	set	NOUN
ger-336	178	4	includes	include	VERB
ger-336	178	5	23	23	NUM
ger-336	178	6	laminated	laminated	ADJ
ger-336	178	7	paper	paper	NOUN
ger-336	178	8	puppets	puppet	NOUN
ger-336	178	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	178	10	about	about	ADV
ger-336	178	11	six	six	NUM
ger-336	178	12	inches	inch	NOUN
ger-336	178	13	tall	tall	ADJ
ger-336	178	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	178	15	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	178	16	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	178	17	are	be	AUX
ger-336	178	18	instructed	instruct	VERB
ger-336	178	19	to	to	PART
ger-336	178	20	cut	cut	VERB
ger-336	178	21	out	out	ADP
ger-336	178	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	178	23	attach	attach	VERB
ger-336	178	24	to	to	ADP
ger-336	178	25	wooden	wooden	ADJ
ger-336	178	26	supports	support	NOUN
ger-336	178	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	178	28	as	as	ADV
ger-336	178	29	well	well	ADV
ger-336	178	30	as	as	ADP
ger-336	178	31	background	background	NOUN
ger-336	178	32	scenes	scene	NOUN
ger-336	178	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	179	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	179	2	puppet	puppet	NOUN
ger-336	179	3	kit	kit	NOUN
ger-336	179	4	guide	guide	NOUN
ger-336	179	5	explains	explain	VERB
ger-336	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	179	7	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	179	8	puppets	puppet	NOUN
ger-336	179	9	are	be	AUX
ger-336	179	10	a	a	DET
ger-336	179	11	great	great	ADJ
ger-336	179	12	way	way	NOUN
ger-336	179	13	to	to	PART
ger-336	179	14	teach	teach	VERB
ger-336	179	15	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	179	16	new	new	ADJ
ger-336	179	17	concepts	concept	NOUN
ger-336	179	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	179	19	tell	tell	VERB
ger-336	179	20	them	they	PRON
ger-336	179	21	stories	story	NOUN
ger-336	179	22	in	in	ADP
ger-336	179	23	a	a	DET
ger-336	179	24	fun	fun	NOUN
ger-336	179	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	179	26	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ger-336	179	27	way	way	NOUN
ger-336	179	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	179	29	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	179	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	179	31	includes	include	VERB
ger-336	179	32	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ger-336	179	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	179	34	sample	sample	NOUN
ger-336	179	35	scripts	script	NOUN
ger-336	179	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	179	37	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	179	38	character	character	NOUN
ger-336	179	39	descriptions	description	NOUN
ger-336	179	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	180	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	180	2	laminated	laminate	VERB
ger-336	180	3	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
ger-336	180	4	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ger-336	180	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	180	6	six	six	NUM
ger-336	180	7	inches	inch	NOUN
ger-336	180	8	by	by	ADP
ger-336	180	9	eight	eight	NUM
ger-336	180	10	inches	inch	NOUN
ger-336	180	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	180	12	show	show	VERB
ger-336	180	13	a	a	DET
ger-336	180	14	capital	capital	NOUN
ger-336	180	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	180	16	lowercase	lowercase	NOUN
ger-336	180	17	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-336	180	18	on	on	ADP
ger-336	180	19	one	one	NUM
ger-336	180	20	side	side	NOUN
ger-336	180	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	180	22	together	together	ADV
ger-336	180	23	with	with	ADP
ger-336	180	24	a	a	DET
ger-336	180	25	picture	picture	NOUN
ger-336	180	26	of	of	ADP
ger-336	180	27	a	a	DET
ger-336	180	28	muppet	muppet	NOUN
ger-336	180	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	180	30	lines	line	NOUN
ger-336	180	31	for	for	SCONJ
ger-336	180	32	the	the	DET
ger-336	180	33	child	child	NOUN
ger-336	180	34	to	to	PART
ger-336	180	35	copy	copy	VERB
ger-336	180	36	the	the	DET
ger-336	180	37	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-336	180	38	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	180	39	crayon	crayon	NOUN
ger-336	180	40	markings	marking	NOUN
ger-336	180	41	can	can	AUX
ger-336	180	42	be	be	AUX
ger-336	180	43	wiped	wipe	VERB
ger-336	180	44	off	off	ADP
ger-336	180	45	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	180	46	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	181	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	181	2	other	other	ADJ
ger-336	181	3	side	side	NOUN
ger-336	181	4	shows	show	VERB
ger-336	181	5	an	an	DET
ger-336	181	6	object	object	NOUN
ger-336	181	7	that	that	PRON
ger-336	181	8	starts	start	VERB
ger-336	181	9	with	with	ADP
ger-336	181	10	the	the	DET
ger-336	181	11	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-336	181	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	182	1	for	for	ADP
ger-336	182	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-336	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	182	4	the	the	DET
ger-336	182	5	b	b	PROPN
ger-336	182	6	card	card	NOUN
ger-336	182	7	has	have	VERB
ger-336	182	8	a	a	DET
ger-336	182	9	picture	picture	NOUN
ger-336	182	10	of	of	ADP
ger-336	182	11	cookie	cookie	NOUN
ger-336	182	12	monster	monster	NOUN
ger-336	182	13	playing	play	VERB
ger-336	182	14	ball	ball	NOUN
ger-336	182	15	on	on	ADP
ger-336	182	16	one	one	NUM
ger-336	182	17	side	side	NOUN
ger-336	182	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	182	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	182	20	a	a	DET
ger-336	182	21	picture	picture	NOUN
ger-336	182	22	of	of	ADP
ger-336	182	23	a	a	DET
ger-336	182	24	ball	ball	NOUN
ger-336	182	25	on	on	ADP
ger-336	182	26	the	the	DET
ger-336	182	27	other	other	ADJ
ger-336	182	28	side	side	NOUN
ger-336	182	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	183	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	183	2	set	set	NOUN
ger-336	183	3	includes	include	VERB
ger-336	183	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-336	183	5	cards	card	NOUN
ger-336	183	6	that	that	PRON
ger-336	183	7	list	list	VERB
ger-336	183	8	eleven	eleven	NUM
ger-336	183	9	24	24	NUM
ger-336	183	10	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	183	11	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	183	12	review	review	NOUN
ger-336	183	13	4(3	4(3	NUM
ger-336	183	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	183	15	suggested	suggest	VERB
ger-336	183	16	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-336	183	17	divided	divide	VERB
ger-336	183	18	into	into	ADP
ger-336	183	19	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	183	20	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	183	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-336	183	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	183	23	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	183	24	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	183	25	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	183	26	readers	reader	NOUN
ger-336	183	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	183	28	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	183	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	183	30	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	183	31	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ger-336	183	32	readers	reader	NOUN
ger-336	183	33	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	183	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	183	35	examples	example	NOUN
ger-336	183	36	below	below	ADP
ger-336	183	37	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	183	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	184	1	finally	finally	ADV
ger-336	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	184	3	the	the	DET
ger-336	184	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-336	184	5	kits	kit	NOUN
ger-336	184	6	contain	contain	VERB
ger-336	184	7	the	the	DET
ger-336	184	8	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	184	9	tree	tree	NOUN
ger-336	184	10	mat	mat	NOUN
ger-336	184	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	184	12	a	a	DET
ger-336	184	13	large	large	ADJ
ger-336	184	14	vinyl	vinyl	NOUN
ger-336	184	15	mat	mat	NOUN
ger-336	184	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	184	17	five	five	NUM
ger-336	184	18	feet	foot	NOUN
ger-336	184	19	by	by	ADP
ger-336	184	20	five	five	NUM
ger-336	184	21	feet	foot	NOUN
ger-336	184	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	184	23	with	with	ADP
ger-336	184	24	a	a	DET
ger-336	184	25	picture	picture	NOUN
ger-336	184	26	of	of	ADP
ger-336	184	27	a	a	DET
ger-336	184	28	tree	tree	NOUN
ger-336	184	29	on	on	ADP
ger-336	184	30	it	it	PRON
ger-336	184	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	185	1	each	each	DET
ger-336	185	2	leaf	leaf	NOUN
ger-336	185	3	of	of	ADP
ger-336	185	4	the	the	DET
ger-336	185	5	tree	tree	NOUN
ger-336	185	6	has	have	VERB
ger-336	185	7	an	an	DET
ger-336	185	8	object	object	NOUN
ger-336	185	9	pictured	picture	VERB
ger-336	185	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	186	1	for	for	ADP
ger-336	186	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-336	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	186	4	leaves	leave	NOUN
ger-336	186	5	included	include	VERB
ger-336	186	6	pictures	picture	NOUN
ger-336	186	7	of	of	ADP
ger-336	186	8	a	a	DET
ger-336	186	9	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	186	11	nurse	nurse	NOUN
ger-336	186	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	186	13	duck	duck	NOUN
ger-336	186	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	186	15	bicycle	bicycle	NOUN
ger-336	186	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	186	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	186	18	so	so	ADV
ger-336	186	19	on	on	ADV
ger-336	186	20	—	—	PUNCT
ger-336	186	21	almost	almost	ADV
ger-336	186	22	sixty	sixty	NUM
ger-336	186	23	items	item	NOUN
ger-336	186	24	are	be	AUX
ger-336	186	25	pictured	picture	VERB
ger-336	186	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	187	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	187	2	kit	kit	NOUN
ger-336	187	3	includes	include	VERB
ger-336	187	4	a	a	DET
ger-336	187	5	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	187	6	tree	tree	NOUN
ger-336	187	7	guide	guide	NOUN
ger-336	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	187	9	which	which	PRON
ger-336	187	10	explains	explain	VERB
ger-336	187	11	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	187	12	it	it	PRON
ger-336	187	13	is	be	AUX
ger-336	187	14	a	a	DET
ger-336	187	15	floor	floor	NOUN
ger-336	187	16	game	game	NOUN
ger-336	187	17	designed	design	VERB
ger-336	187	18	to	to	PART
ger-336	187	19	help	help	VERB
ger-336	187	20	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	187	21	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	187	22	increase	increase	VERB
ger-336	187	23	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ger-336	187	24	by	by	ADP
ger-336	187	25	learning	learn	VERB
ger-336	187	26	new	new	ADJ
ger-336	187	27	words	word	NOUN
ger-336	187	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	187	29	describe/	describe/	NOUN
ger-336	187	30	categorize	categorize	VERB
ger-336	187	31	animals	animal	NOUN
ger-336	187	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	187	33	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ger-336	187	34	objects	object	NOUN
ger-336	187	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	187	36	places	place	NOUN
ger-336	187	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	187	38	etc	etc	X
ger-336	187	39	.	.	X
ger-336	187	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	187	41	build	build	VERB
ger-336	187	42	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ger-336	187	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	187	44	narrate	narrate	VERB
ger-336	187	45	events	event	NOUN
ger-336	187	46	in	in	ADP
ger-336	187	47	sequence	sequence	NOUN
ger-336	187	48	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	187	49	creatively	creatively	ADV
ger-336	187	50	imagine	imagine	VERB
ger-336	187	51	stories	story	NOUN
ger-336	187	52	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	187	53	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	187	54	have	have	VERB
ger-336	187	55	fun	fun	NOUN
ger-336	187	56	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-336	187	57	!	!	PUNCT
ger-336	187	58	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	188	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	188	2	guide	guide	NOUN
ger-336	188	3	also	also	ADV
ger-336	188	4	tells	tell	VERB
ger-336	188	5	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	188	6	what	what	PRON
ger-336	188	7	each	each	DET
ger-336	188	8	item	item	NOUN
ger-336	188	9	is	be	AUX
ger-336	188	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	188	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	188	12	gives	give	VERB
ger-336	188	13	examples	example	NOUN
ger-336	188	14	of	of	ADP
ger-336	188	15	stories	story	NOUN
ger-336	188	16	to	to	PART
ger-336	188	17	tell	tell	VERB
ger-336	188	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	189	1	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	189	2	are	be	AUX
ger-336	189	3	to	to	PART
ger-336	189	4	jump	jump	VERB
ger-336	189	5	on	on	ADP
ger-336	189	6	different	different	ADJ
ger-336	189	7	leaves	leave	NOUN
ger-336	189	8	as	as	SCONJ
ger-336	189	9	they	they	PRON
ger-336	189	10	identify	identify	VERB
ger-336	189	11	objects	object	NOUN
ger-336	189	12	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	189	13	tell	tell	VERB
ger-336	189	14	stories	story	NOUN
ger-336	189	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	190	1	for	for	ADP
ger-336	190	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-336	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	190	4	a	a	DET
ger-336	190	5	child	child	NOUN
ger-336	190	6	might	might	AUX
ger-336	190	7	jump	jump	VERB
ger-336	190	8	on	on	ADP
ger-336	190	9	a	a	DET
ger-336	190	10	picture	picture	NOUN
ger-336	190	11	of	of	ADP
ger-336	190	12	a	a	DET
ger-336	190	13	boy	boy	NOUN
ger-336	190	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	190	15	a	a	DET
ger-336	190	16	woman	woman	NOUN
ger-336	190	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	190	18	a	a	DET
ger-336	190	19	bus	bus	NOUN
ger-336	190	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	190	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	190	22	bananas	banana	NOUN
ger-336	190	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	190	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	190	25	tell	tell	VERB
ger-336	190	26	a	a	DET
ger-336	190	27	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	190	28	about	about	ADP
ger-336	190	29	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	190	30	a	a	DET
ger-336	190	31	boy	boy	NOUN
ger-336	190	32	went	go	VERB
ger-336	190	33	with	with	ADP
ger-336	190	34	his	his	PRON
ger-336	190	35	mother	mother	NOUN
ger-336	190	36	on	on	ADP
ger-336	190	37	the	the	DET
ger-336	190	38	bus	bus	NOUN
ger-336	190	39	to	to	PART
ger-336	190	40	buy	buy	VERB
ger-336	190	41	bananas	banana	NOUN
ger-336	190	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	191	1	it	it	PRON
ger-336	191	2	is	be	AUX
ger-336	191	3	important	important	ADJ
ger-336	191	4	to	to	PART
ger-336	191	5	note	note	VERB
ger-336	191	6	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	191	7	all	all	PRON
ger-336	191	8	of	of	ADP
ger-336	191	9	these	these	DET
ger-336	191	10	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	191	11	were	be	AUX
ger-336	191	12	meticulously	meticulously	ADV
ger-336	191	13	created	create	VERB
ger-336	191	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	191	15	mostly	mostly	ADV
ger-336	191	16	by	by	ADP
ger-336	191	17	nigerians	nigerian	NOUN
ger-336	191	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	191	19	to	to	PART
ger-336	191	20	be	be	AUX
ger-336	191	21	culturally	culturally	ADV
ger-336	191	22	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ger-336	191	23	to	to	ADP
ger-336	191	24	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	191	25	across	across	ADP
ger-336	191	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	191	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	192	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	192	2	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	192	3	tree	tree	NOUN
ger-336	192	4	includes	include	VERB
ger-336	192	5	a	a	DET
ger-336	192	6	picture	picture	NOUN
ger-336	192	7	of	of	ADP
ger-336	192	8	a	a	DET
ger-336	192	9	girl	girl	NOUN
ger-336	192	10	in	in	ADP
ger-336	192	11	a	a	DET
ger-336	192	12	hijab	hijab	NOUN
ger-336	192	13	to	to	PART
ger-336	192	14	represent	represent	VERB
ger-336	192	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	192	16	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	192	17	large	large	ADJ
ger-336	192	18	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ger-336	192	19	population	population	NOUN
ger-336	192	20	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	192	21	approximately	approximately	ADV
ger-336	192	22	50	50	NUM
ger-336	192	23	%	%	NOUN
ger-336	192	24	of	of	ADP
ger-336	192	25	the	the	DET
ger-336	192	26	population	population	NOUN
ger-336	192	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	192	28	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	192	29	cia	cia	PROPN
ger-336	192	30	world	world	PROPN
ger-336	192	31	factbooknigeria	factbooknigeria	PROPN
ger-336	192	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	192	33	2017	2017	NUM
ger-336	192	34	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	192	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	193	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	193	2	y	y	PROPN
ger-336	193	3	alphabet	alphabet	PROPN
ger-336	193	4	flashcard	flashcard	PROPN
ger-336	193	5	has	have	VERB
ger-336	193	6	a	a	DET
ger-336	193	7	picture	picture	NOUN
ger-336	193	8	of	of	ADP
ger-336	193	9	a	a	DET
ger-336	193	10	yam	yam	NOUN
ger-336	193	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	193	12	a	a	DET
ger-336	193	13	staple	staple	NOUN
ger-336	193	14	food	food	NOUN
ger-336	193	15	across	across	ADP
ger-336	193	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	193	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	193	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	193	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	193	20	the	the	DET
ger-336	193	21	puppet	puppet	NOUN
ger-336	193	22	kit	kit	NOUN
ger-336	193	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	193	24	the	the	DET
ger-336	193	25	alphabet	alphabet	PROPN
ger-336	193	26	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	193	27	quilt	quilt	NOUN
ger-336	193	28	include	include	VERB
ger-336	193	29	characters	character	NOUN
ger-336	193	30	from	from	ADP
ger-336	193	31	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ger-336	193	32	groups	group	NOUN
ger-336	193	33	across	across	ADP
ger-336	193	34	the	the	DET
ger-336	193	35	country	country	NOUN
ger-336	193	36	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	193	37	as	as	SCONJ
ger-336	193	38	depicted	depict	VERB
ger-336	193	39	by	by	ADP
ger-336	193	40	their	their	PRON
ger-336	193	41	names	name	NOUN
ger-336	193	42	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	193	43	clothing	clothing	NOUN
ger-336	193	44	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	193	45	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	194	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-336	194	2	the	the	DET
ger-336	194	3	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	194	4	were	be	AUX
ger-336	194	5	carefully	carefully	ADV
ger-336	194	6	tailored	tailor	VERB
ger-336	194	7	to	to	ADP
ger-336	194	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-336	194	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-336	194	10	groups	group	NOUN
ger-336	194	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	194	12	however	however	ADV
ger-336	194	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	194	14	the	the	DET
ger-336	194	15	intended	intend	VERB
ger-336	194	16	playbased	playbase	VERB
ger-336	194	17	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-336	194	18	were	be	AUX
ger-336	194	19	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
ger-336	194	20	to	to	ADP
ger-336	194	21	many	many	ADJ
ger-336	194	22	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-336	194	23	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-336	194	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	195	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	195	2	order	order	NOUN
ger-336	195	3	to	to	PART
ger-336	195	4	learn	learn	VERB
ger-336	195	5	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	195	6	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-336	195	7	used	use	VERB
ger-336	195	8	the	the	DET
ger-336	195	9	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	195	11	i	i	PRON
ger-336	195	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
ger-336	195	13	observations	observation	NOUN
ger-336	195	14	in	in	ADP
ger-336	195	15	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-336	195	16	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-336	195	17	across	across	ADP
ger-336	195	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	195	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	196	1	methods	method	NOUN
ger-336	196	2	this	this	DET
ger-336	196	3	article	article	NOUN
ger-336	196	4	draws	draw	VERB
ger-336	196	5	on	on	ADP
ger-336	196	6	data	datum	NOUN
ger-336	196	7	collected	collect	VERB
ger-336	196	8	as	as	ADP
ger-336	196	9	part	part	NOUN
ger-336	196	10	of	of	ADP
ger-336	196	11	a	a	DET
ger-336	196	12	larger	large	ADJ
ger-336	196	13	study	study	NOUN
ger-336	196	14	on	on	ADP
ger-336	196	15	the	the	DET
ger-336	196	16	production	production	NOUN
ger-336	196	17	of	of	ADP
ger-336	196	18	sesame	sesame	PROPN
ger-336	196	19	square	square	PROPN
ger-336	196	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	197	1	during	during	ADP
ger-336	197	2	nine	nine	NUM
ger-336	197	3	months	month	NOUN
ger-336	197	4	in	in	ADP
ger-336	197	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	197	7	i	i	PRON
ger-336	197	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
ger-336	197	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
ger-336	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	197	11	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
ger-336	197	12	observations	observation	NOUN
ger-336	197	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	197	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	197	15	episode	episode	VERB
ger-336	197	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-336	197	17	to	to	PART
ger-336	197	18	learn	learn	VERB
ger-336	197	19	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	197	20	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	197	21	square	square	NOUN
ger-336	197	22	was	be	AUX
ger-336	197	23	localized	localize	VERB
ger-336	197	24	into	into	ADP
ger-336	197	25	the	the	DET
ger-336	197	26	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-336	197	27	setting	setting	NOUN
ger-336	197	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	197	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	197	30	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	197	31	the	the	DET
ger-336	197	32	program	program	NOUN
ger-336	197	33	taught	teach	VERB
ger-336	197	34	about	about	ADP
ger-336	197	35	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ger-336	197	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	197	37	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
ger-336	197	38	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	197	39	moland	moland	NOUN
ger-336	197	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	197	41	2015a	2015a	NUM
ger-336	197	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	197	43	2017	2017	NUM
ger-336	197	44	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	197	45	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	198	1	i	i	PRON
ger-336	198	2	interviewed	interview	VERB
ger-336	198	3	35	35	NUM
ger-336	198	4	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	198	5	square	square	ADJ
ger-336	198	6	staff	staff	NOUN
ger-336	198	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	198	8	37	37	NUM
ger-336	198	9	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-336	198	10	who	who	PRON
ger-336	198	11	use	use	VERB
ger-336	198	12	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	198	13	square	square	ADJ
ger-336	198	14	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	198	15	in	in	ADP
ger-336	198	16	their	their	PRON
ger-336	198	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	198	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	199	1	i	i	PRON
ger-336	199	2	also	also	ADV
ger-336	199	3	observed	observe	VERB
ger-336	199	4	meetings	meeting	NOUN
ger-336	199	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	199	6	film	film	NOUN
ger-336	199	7	shoots	shoot	NOUN
ger-336	199	8	in	in	ADP
ger-336	199	9	the	the	DET
ger-336	199	10	sesame	sesame	PROPN
ger-336	199	11	square	square	ADJ
ger-336	199	12	studios	studio	NOUN
ger-336	199	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	199	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	199	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
ger-336	199	16	textual	textual	ADJ
ger-336	199	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-336	199	18	of	of	ADP
ger-336	199	19	all	all	DET
ger-336	199	20	78	78	NUM
ger-336	199	21	episodes	episode	NOUN
ger-336	199	22	produced	produce	VERB
ger-336	199	23	thus	thus	ADV
ger-336	199	24	far	far	ADV
ger-336	199	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	200	1	this	this	DET
ger-336	200	2	article	article	NOUN
ger-336	200	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ger-336	200	4	on	on	ADP
ger-336	200	5	data	datum	NOUN
ger-336	200	6	from	from	ADP
ger-336	200	7	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
ger-336	200	8	observations	observation	NOUN
ger-336	200	9	of	of	ADP
ger-336	200	10	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	200	11	trainings	training	NOUN
ger-336	200	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	200	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	200	14	use	use	NOUN
ger-336	200	15	of	of	ADP
ger-336	200	16	the	the	DET
ger-336	200	17	sesame	sesame	NOUN
ger-336	200	18	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	200	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	201	1	i	i	PRON
ger-336	201	2	observed	observe	VERB
ger-336	201	3	two	two	NUM
ger-336	201	4	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	201	5	trainings	training	NOUN
ger-336	201	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	201	7	in	in	ADP
ger-336	201	8	lagos	lago	NOUN
ger-336	201	9	in	in	ADP
ger-336	201	10	february	february	PROPN
ger-336	201	11	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	201	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	201	13	in	in	ADP
ger-336	201	14	abuja	abuja	PROPN
ger-336	201	15	in	in	ADP
ger-336	201	16	march	march	PROPN
ger-336	201	17	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	201	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	201	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	201	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	201	21	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
ger-336	201	22	interviewed	interview	VERB
ger-336	201	23	the	the	DET
ger-336	201	24	master	master	NOUN
ger-336	201	25	trainers	trainer	NOUN
ger-336	201	26	who	who	PRON
ger-336	201	27	conducted	conduct	VERB
ger-336	201	28	these	these	DET
ger-336	201	29	trainings	training	NOUN
ger-336	201	30	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	201	31	folake	folake	NOUN
ger-336	201	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	201	33	damilola	damilola	PROPN
ger-336	201	34	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	201	35	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	201	36	all	all	DET
ger-336	201	37	names	name	NOUN
ger-336	201	38	are	be	AUX
ger-336	201	39	psuedonyms	psuedonym	NOUN
ger-336	201	40	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	201	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	202	1	near	near	ADP
ger-336	202	2	lagos	lagos	PROPN
ger-336	202	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	202	4	abuja	abuja	PROPN
ger-336	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	202	6	i	i	PRON
ger-336	202	7	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ger-336	202	8	folake	folake	NOUN
ger-336	202	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	202	10	damilola	damilola	VERB
ger-336	202	11	as	as	SCONJ
ger-336	202	12	they	they	PRON
ger-336	202	13	visited	visit	VERB
ger-336	202	14	sites	site	NOUN
ger-336	202	15	to	to	PART
ger-336	202	16	monitor	monitor	VERB
ger-336	202	17	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	202	18	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	202	19	were	be	AUX
ger-336	202	20	using	use	VERB
ger-336	202	21	the	the	DET
ger-336	202	22	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	202	23	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	202	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	203	1	i	i	PRON
ger-336	203	2	also	also	ADV
ger-336	203	3	visited	visit	VERB
ger-336	203	4	abakaliki	abakaliki	ADJ
ger-336	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	203	6	calabar	calabar	PROPN
ger-336	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	203	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	203	9	kano	kano	PROPN
ger-336	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	203	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	203	12	met	meet	VERB
ger-336	203	13	with	with	ADP
ger-336	203	14	the	the	DET
ger-336	203	15	master	master	NOUN
ger-336	203	16	trainers	trainer	NOUN
ger-336	203	17	there	there	ADV
ger-336	203	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	203	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	203	20	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ger-336	203	21	them	they	PRON
ger-336	203	22	on	on	ADP
ger-336	203	23	monitoring	monitor	VERB
ger-336	203	24	visits	visit	NOUN
ger-336	203	25	to	to	PART
ger-336	203	26	sites.3	sites.3	VERB
ger-336	203	27	in	in	ADP
ger-336	203	28	total	total	NOUN
ger-336	203	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	203	30	i	i	PRON
ger-336	203	31	visited	visit	VERB
ger-336	203	32	27	27	NUM
ger-336	203	33	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-336	203	34	sites	site	NOUN
ger-336	203	35	that	that	PRON
ger-336	203	36	used	use	VERB
ger-336	203	37	sesame	sesame	NOUN
ger-336	203	38	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	203	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	203	40	including	include	VERB
ger-336	203	41	one	one	NUM
ger-336	203	42	orphanage	orphanage	NOUN
ger-336	203	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	203	44	one	one	NUM
ger-336	203	45	community	community	NOUN
ger-336	203	46	center	center	NOUN
ger-336	203	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	203	48	one	one	NUM
ger-336	203	49	family	family	NOUN
ger-336	203	50	center	center	NOUN
ger-336	203	51	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	203	52	one	one	NUM
ger-336	203	53	ngo	ngo	PROPN
ger-336	203	54	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	203	55	one	one	NUM
ger-336	203	56	clinic	clinic	NOUN
ger-336	203	57	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	203	58	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	203	59	22	22	NUM
ger-336	203	60	schools	school	NOUN
ger-336	203	61	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	204	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	204	2	several	several	ADJ
ger-336	204	3	schools	school	NOUN
ger-336	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	204	5	i	i	PRON
ger-336	204	6	visited	visit	VERB
ger-336	204	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ger-336	204	8	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	204	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	205	1	site	site	NOUN
ger-336	205	2	visits	visit	NOUN
ger-336	205	3	ranged	range	VERB
ger-336	205	4	from	from	ADP
ger-336	205	5	thirty	thirty	NUM
ger-336	205	6	minutes	minute	NOUN
ger-336	205	7	to	to	ADP
ger-336	205	8	two	two	NUM
ger-336	205	9	hours	hour	NOUN
ger-336	205	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	206	1	when	when	SCONJ
ger-336	206	2	we	we	PRON
ger-336	206	3	arrived	arrive	VERB
ger-336	206	4	at	at	ADP
ger-336	206	5	a	a	DET
ger-336	206	6	site	site	NOUN
ger-336	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	206	8	the	the	DET
ger-336	206	9	master	master	NOUN
ger-336	206	10	trainer	trainer	NOUN
ger-336	206	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	206	12	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	206	13	one	one	NUM
ger-336	206	14	of	of	ADP
ger-336	206	15	his	his	PRON
ger-336	206	16	/	/	SYM
ger-336	206	17	her	her	PRON
ger-336	206	18	staff	staff	NOUN
ger-336	206	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	206	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	206	21	i	i	PRON
ger-336	206	22	would	would	AUX
ger-336	206	23	first	first	ADV
ger-336	206	24	speak	speak	VERB
ger-336	206	25	with	with	ADP
ger-336	206	26	the	the	DET
ger-336	206	27	headmaster	headmaster	NOUN
ger-336	206	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	206	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	206	30	then	then	ADV
ger-336	206	31	walk	walk	VERB
ger-336	206	32	around	around	ADV
ger-336	206	33	to	to	PART
ger-336	206	34	visit	visit	VERB
ger-336	206	35	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	206	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	207	1	visits	visit	NOUN
ger-336	207	2	were	be	AUX
ger-336	207	3	intended	intend	VERB
ger-336	207	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	207	5	by	by	ADP
ger-336	207	6	the	the	DET
ger-336	207	7	master	master	NOUN
ger-336	207	8	trainers	trainer	NOUN
ger-336	207	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	207	10	to	to	PART
ger-336	207	11	monitor	monitor	VERB
ger-336	207	12	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	207	13	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	207	14	were	be	AUX
ger-336	207	15	using	use	VERB
ger-336	207	16	the	the	DET
ger-336	207	17	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	207	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	207	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	207	20	it	it	PRON
ger-336	207	21	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ger-336	207	22	seemed	seem	VERB
ger-336	207	23	as	as	SCONJ
ger-336	207	24	though	though	SCONJ
ger-336	207	25	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	207	26	took	take	VERB
ger-336	207	27	the	the	DET
ger-336	207	28	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	207	29	out	out	ADP
ger-336	207	30	to	to	PART
ger-336	207	31	use	use	VERB
ger-336	207	32	them	they	PRON
ger-336	207	33	when	when	SCONJ
ger-336	207	34	they	they	PRON
ger-336	207	35	saw	see	VERB
ger-336	207	36	us	we	PRON
ger-336	207	37	coming	come	VERB
ger-336	207	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	208	1	headmasters	headmaster	NOUN
ger-336	208	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	208	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	208	4	often	often	ADV
ger-336	208	5	believed	believe	VERB
ger-336	208	6	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	208	7	i	i	PRON
ger-336	208	8	worked	work	VERB
ger-336	208	9	for	for	ADP
ger-336	208	10	sesame	sesame	NOUN
ger-336	208	11	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	208	12	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	208	13	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	208	14	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	208	15	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	208	16	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-336	208	17	25	25	NUM
ger-336	208	18	usaid	usaid	ADJ
ger-336	208	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	208	20	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ger-336	208	21	due	due	ADJ
ger-336	208	22	in	in	ADP
ger-336	208	23	part	part	NOUN
ger-336	208	24	to	to	ADP
ger-336	208	25	my	my	PRON
ger-336	208	26	identity	identity	NOUN
ger-336	208	27	as	as	ADP
ger-336	208	28	a	a	DET
ger-336	208	29	white	white	ADJ
ger-336	208	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	208	31	american	american	ADJ
ger-336	208	32	female	female	NOUN
ger-336	208	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	208	34	despite	despite	SCONJ
ger-336	208	35	my	my	PRON
ger-336	208	36	best	good	ADJ
ger-336	208	37	efforts	effort	NOUN
ger-336	208	38	to	to	PART
ger-336	208	39	explain	explain	VERB
ger-336	208	40	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	208	41	i	i	PRON
ger-336	208	42	was	be	AUX
ger-336	208	43	an	an	DET
ger-336	208	44	independent	independent	ADJ
ger-336	208	45	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ger-336	208	46	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	208	47	was	be	AUX
ger-336	208	48	not	not	PART
ger-336	208	49	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ger-336	208	50	them	they	PRON
ger-336	208	51	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	209	1	because	because	SCONJ
ger-336	209	2	my	my	PRON
ger-336	209	3	time	time	NOUN
ger-336	209	4	at	at	ADP
ger-336	209	5	each	each	DET
ger-336	209	6	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	209	7	was	be	AUX
ger-336	209	8	limited	limit	VERB
ger-336	209	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	209	10	i	i	PRON
ger-336	209	11	often	often	ADV
ger-336	209	12	took	take	VERB
ger-336	209	13	photos	photo	NOUN
ger-336	209	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	209	15	videos	video	NOUN
ger-336	209	16	to	to	PART
ger-336	209	17	guide	guide	VERB
ger-336	209	18	me	i	PRON
ger-336	209	19	as	as	SCONJ
ger-336	209	20	i	i	PRON
ger-336	209	21	wrote	write	VERB
ger-336	209	22	my	my	PRON
ger-336	209	23	fieldnotes	fieldnote	NOUN
ger-336	209	24	each	each	DET
ger-336	209	25	evening	evening	NOUN
ger-336	209	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	210	1	taking	take	VERB
ger-336	210	2	short	short	ADJ
ger-336	210	3	videos	video	NOUN
ger-336	210	4	allowed	allow	VERB
ger-336	210	5	me	i	PRON
ger-336	210	6	to	to	PART
ger-336	210	7	record	record	VERB
ger-336	210	8	verbatim	verbatim	ADV
ger-336	210	9	what	what	PRON
ger-336	210	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	210	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	210	12	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	210	13	said	say	VERB
ger-336	210	14	while	while	SCONJ
ger-336	210	15	using	use	VERB
ger-336	210	16	the	the	DET
ger-336	210	17	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	210	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	211	1	i	i	PRON
ger-336	211	2	also	also	ADV
ger-336	211	3	took	take	VERB
ger-336	211	4	notes	note	NOUN
ger-336	211	5	during	during	ADP
ger-336	211	6	observations	observation	NOUN
ger-336	211	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	211	8	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ger-336	211	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	212	1	to	to	PART
ger-336	212	2	analyze	analyze	VERB
ger-336	212	3	my	my	PRON
ger-336	212	4	fieldnotes	fieldnote	NOUN
ger-336	212	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	212	6	interview	interview	NOUN
ger-336	212	7	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
ger-336	212	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	212	9	i	i	PRON
ger-336	212	10	entered	enter	VERB
ger-336	212	11	them	they	PRON
ger-336	212	12	into	into	ADP
ger-336	212	13	the	the	DET
ger-336	212	14	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ger-336	212	15	software	software	NOUN
ger-336	212	16	dedoose	dedoose	VERB
ger-336	212	17	7.0	7.0	NUM
ger-336	212	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	212	19	used	use	VERB
ger-336	212	20	a	a	DET
ger-336	212	21	combination	combination	NOUN
ger-336	212	22	of	of	ADP
ger-336	212	23	deductive	deductive	ADJ
ger-336	212	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	212	25	inductive	inductive	ADJ
ger-336	212	26	codes	code	NOUN
ger-336	212	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	213	1	for	for	ADP
ger-336	213	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-336	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	213	4	i	i	PRON
ger-336	213	5	began	begin	VERB
ger-336	213	6	with	with	ADP
ger-336	213	7	codes	code	NOUN
ger-336	213	8	based	base	VERB
ger-336	213	9	on	on	ADP
ger-336	213	10	themes	theme	NOUN
ger-336	213	11	from	from	ADP
ger-336	213	12	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ger-336	213	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ger-336	213	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	213	15	such	such	ADJ
ger-336	213	16	as	as	ADP
ger-336	213	17	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	213	18	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	213	19	promote	promote	VERB
ger-336	213	20	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	213	21	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	213	22	based	base	VERB
ger-336	213	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-336	213	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	213	25	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	213	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	213	27	added	add	VERB
ger-336	213	28	codes	code	NOUN
ger-336	213	29	that	that	PRON
ger-336	213	30	emerged	emerge	VERB
ger-336	213	31	from	from	ADP
ger-336	213	32	my	my	PRON
ger-336	213	33	fieldnotes	fieldnote	NOUN
ger-336	213	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	213	35	such	such	ADJ
ger-336	213	36	as	as	ADP
ger-336	213	37	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	213	38	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-336	213	39	worried	worry	VERB
ger-336	213	40	about	about	ADP
ger-336	213	41	theft	theft	NOUN
ger-336	213	42	of	of	ADP
ger-336	213	43	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	213	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	213	45	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	214	1	together	together	ADV
ger-336	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	214	3	my	my	PRON
ger-336	214	4	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
ger-336	214	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	214	6	interview	interview	NOUN
ger-336	214	7	data	datum	NOUN
ger-336	214	8	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ger-336	214	9	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	214	10	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	214	11	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	214	12	promoted	promote	VERB
ger-336	214	13	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	214	14	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	214	15	based	base	VERB
ger-336	214	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-336	214	17	in	in	ADP
ger-336	214	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	214	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	214	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	214	21	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	214	22	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-336	214	23	responded	respond	VERB
ger-336	214	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	215	1	training	train	VERB
ger-336	215	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-336	215	3	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	215	4	in	in	ADP
ger-336	215	5	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	215	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	215	7	based	base	VERB
ger-336	215	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	215	9	during	during	ADP
ger-336	215	10	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	215	11	trainings	training	NOUN
ger-336	215	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	215	13	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-336	215	14	sesame	sesame	NOUN
ger-336	215	15	master	master	NOUN
ger-336	215	16	trainers	trainer	NOUN
ger-336	215	17	taught	teach	VERB
ger-336	215	18	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	215	19	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	215	20	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-336	215	21	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	215	22	to	to	PART
ger-336	215	23	use	use	VERB
ger-336	215	24	the	the	DET
ger-336	215	25	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	215	26	in	in	ADP
ger-336	215	27	the	the	DET
ger-336	215	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-336	215	29	kit	kit	NOUN
ger-336	215	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	216	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	216	2	five	five	NUM
ger-336	216	3	master	master	NOUN
ger-336	216	4	trainers	trainer	NOUN
ger-336	216	5	throughout	throughout	ADP
ger-336	216	6	the	the	DET
ger-336	216	7	country	country	NOUN
ger-336	216	8	were	be	AUX
ger-336	216	9	experienced	experienced	ADJ
ger-336	216	10	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-336	216	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	216	12	several	several	ADJ
ger-336	216	13	of	of	ADP
ger-336	216	14	whom	whom	PRON
ger-336	216	15	had	have	AUX
ger-336	216	16	served	serve	VERB
ger-336	216	17	on	on	ADP
ger-336	216	18	local	local	ADJ
ger-336	216	19	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	216	20	state	state	NOUN
ger-336	216	21	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	216	22	boards	board	NOUN
ger-336	216	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	217	1	most	most	ADJ
ger-336	217	2	of	of	ADP
ger-336	217	3	them	they	PRON
ger-336	217	4	also	also	ADV
ger-336	217	5	had	have	VERB
ger-336	217	6	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-336	217	7	working	work	VERB
ger-336	217	8	with	with	ADP
ger-336	217	9	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	217	10	aid	aid	NOUN
ger-336	217	11	agencies	agency	NOUN
ger-336	217	12	such	such	ADJ
ger-336	217	13	as	as	ADP
ger-336	217	14	usaid	usaid	ADJ
ger-336	217	15	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	217	16	the	the	DET
ger-336	217	17	u.k	u.k	PROPN
ger-336	217	18	.	.	PROPN
ger-336	217	19	department	department	PROPN
ger-336	217	20	for	for	ADP
ger-336	217	21	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	217	22	development	development	NOUN
ger-336	217	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	217	24	dfid	dfid	PROPN
ger-336	217	25	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	217	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	218	1	as	as	ADP
ger-336	218	2	such	such	ADJ
ger-336	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	218	4	they	they	PRON
ger-336	218	5	had	have	VERB
ger-336	218	6	far	far	ADV
ger-336	218	7	more	more	ADJ
ger-336	218	8	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ger-336	218	9	to	to	ADP
ger-336	218	10	american	american	ADJ
ger-336	218	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	218	12	british	british	ADJ
ger-336	218	13	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-336	218	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	218	15	than	than	ADP
ger-336	218	16	most	most	ADJ
ger-336	218	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-336	218	18	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-336	218	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	219	1	folake	folake	NOUN
ger-336	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	219	3	the	the	DET
ger-336	219	4	master	master	NOUN
ger-336	219	5	trainer	trainer	NOUN
ger-336	219	6	in	in	ADP
ger-336	219	7	lagos	lago	NOUN
ger-336	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	219	9	had	have	AUX
ger-336	219	10	worked	work	VERB
ger-336	219	11	at	at	ADP
ger-336	219	12	the	the	DET
ger-336	219	13	lagos	lagos	PROPN
ger-336	219	14	state	state	PROPN
ger-336	219	15	board	board	NOUN
ger-336	219	16	of	of	ADP
ger-336	219	17	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	219	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	219	19	had	have	VERB
ger-336	219	20	decades	decade	NOUN
ger-336	219	21	of	of	ADP
ger-336	219	22	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-336	219	23	training	training	NOUN
ger-336	219	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	219	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	219	26	developing	develop	VERB
ger-336	219	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-336	219	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	220	1	damilola	damilola	PROPN
ger-336	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	220	3	the	the	DET
ger-336	220	4	master	master	NOUN
ger-336	220	5	trainer	trainer	NOUN
ger-336	220	6	in	in	ADP
ger-336	220	7	abuja	abuja	PROPN
ger-336	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	220	9	was	be	AUX
ger-336	220	10	president	president	NOUN
ger-336	220	11	of	of	ADP
ger-336	220	12	a	a	DET
ger-336	220	13	large	large	ADJ
ger-336	220	14	association	association	NOUN
ger-336	220	15	of	of	ADP
ger-336	220	16	private	private	ADJ
ger-336	220	17	schools	school	NOUN
ger-336	220	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	220	19	ran	run	VERB
ger-336	220	20	an	an	DET
ger-336	220	21	elite	elite	ADJ
ger-336	220	22	private	private	ADJ
ger-336	220	23	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	220	24	outside	outside	ADP
ger-336	220	25	of	of	ADP
ger-336	220	26	abuja	abuja	PROPN
ger-336	220	27	that	that	PRON
ger-336	220	28	utilized	utilize	VERB
ger-336	220	29	a	a	DET
ger-336	220	30	british	british	ADJ
ger-336	220	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-336	220	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	221	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-336	221	2	such	such	ADJ
ger-336	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	221	4	both	both	DET
ger-336	221	5	folake	folake	NOUN
ger-336	221	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	221	7	damilola	damilola	PROPN
ger-336	221	8	were	be	AUX
ger-336	221	9	experienced	experience	VERB
ger-336	221	10	with	with	ADP
ger-336	221	11	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ger-336	221	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	221	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	221	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	221	15	were	be	AUX
ger-336	221	16	also	also	ADV
ger-336	221	17	likely	likely	ADV
ger-336	221	18	more	more	ADV
ger-336	221	19	elite	elite	ADJ
ger-336	221	20	than	than	ADP
ger-336	221	21	most	most	ADJ
ger-336	221	22	of	of	ADP
ger-336	221	23	the	the	DET
ger-336	221	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	221	25	they	they	PRON
ger-336	221	26	trained	train	VERB
ger-336	221	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	222	1	during	during	ADP
ger-336	222	2	the	the	DET
ger-336	222	3	one	one	NUM
ger-336	222	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	222	5	day	day	NOUN
ger-336	222	6	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	222	7	training	training	NOUN
ger-336	222	8	in	in	ADP
ger-336	222	9	lagos	lago	NOUN
ger-336	222	10	in	in	ADP
ger-336	222	11	february	february	PROPN
ger-336	222	12	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	222	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	222	14	folake	folake	NOUN
ger-336	222	15	started	start	VERB
ger-336	222	16	off	off	ADP
ger-336	222	17	by	by	ADP
ger-336	222	18	telling	tell	VERB
ger-336	222	19	the	the	DET
ger-336	222	20	28	28	NUM
ger-336	222	21	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	222	22	from	from	ADP
ger-336	222	23	nearby	nearby	ADJ
ger-336	222	24	ngos	ngo	NOUN
ger-336	222	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	222	26	schools	school	NOUN
ger-336	222	27	that	that	PRON
ger-336	222	28	they	they	PRON
ger-336	222	29	were	be	AUX
ger-336	222	30	going	go	VERB
ger-336	222	31	to	to	PART
ger-336	222	32	be	be	AUX
ger-336	222	33	very	very	ADV
ger-336	222	34	active	active	ADJ
ger-336	222	35	that	that	DET
ger-336	222	36	day	day	NOUN
ger-336	222	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	223	1	she	she	PRON
ger-336	223	2	led	lead	VERB
ger-336	223	3	them	they	PRON
ger-336	223	4	in	in	ADP
ger-336	223	5	a	a	DET
ger-336	223	6	song	song	NOUN
ger-336	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	223	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	223	9	then	then	ADV
ger-336	223	10	began	begin	VERB
ger-336	223	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ger-336	223	12	about	about	ADP
ger-336	223	13	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	223	14	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	223	15	learn	learn	VERB
ger-336	223	16	best	well	ADV
ger-336	223	17	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	223	18	we	we	PRON
ger-336	223	19	need	need	VERB
ger-336	223	20	to	to	PART
ger-336	223	21	change	change	VERB
ger-336	223	22	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ger-336	223	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	224	1	i	i	PRON
ger-336	224	2	saw	see	VERB
ger-336	224	3	a	a	DET
ger-336	224	4	program	program	NOUN
ger-336	224	5	on	on	ADP
ger-336	224	6	tv	tv	NOUN
ger-336	224	7	that	that	PRON
ger-336	224	8	[	[	AUX
ger-336	224	9	said	say	VERB
ger-336	224	10	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	224	11	]	]	PUNCT
ger-336	224	12	a	a	DET
ger-336	224	13	child	child	NOUN
ger-336	224	14	who	who	PRON
ger-336	224	15	is	be	AUX
ger-336	224	16	not	not	PART
ger-336	224	17	exposed	expose	VERB
ger-336	224	18	to	to	ADP
ger-336	224	19	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
ger-336	224	20	in	in	ADP
ger-336	224	21	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	224	22	is	be	AUX
ger-336	224	23	doomed	doom	VERB
ger-336	224	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	225	1	now	now	ADV
ger-336	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	225	3	subeb	subeb	VERB
ger-336	225	4	[	[	X
ger-336	225	5	the	the	DET
ger-336	225	6	state	state	NOUN
ger-336	225	7	universal	universal	ADJ
ger-336	225	8	basic	basic	ADJ
ger-336	225	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	225	10	board	board	NOUN
ger-336	225	11	]	]	PUNCT
ger-336	225	12	is	be	AUX
ger-336	225	13	doing	do	VERB
ger-336	225	14	a	a	DET
ger-336	225	15	good	good	ADJ
ger-336	225	16	thing	thing	NOUN
ger-336	225	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	225	18	starting	start	VERB
ger-336	225	19	crèches	crèche	NOUN
ger-336	225	20	…	…	PUNCT
ger-336	226	1	[	[	X
ger-336	226	2	but	but	CCONJ
ger-336	226	3	]	]	X
ger-336	226	4	i	i	PRON
ger-336	226	5	’ve	’ve	AUX
ger-336	226	6	seen	see	VERB
ger-336	226	7	some	some	PRON
ger-336	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	226	9	where	where	SCONJ
ger-336	226	10	the	the	DET
ger-336	226	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	226	12	says	say	VERB
ger-336	226	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	226	14	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	226	15	who	who	PRON
ger-336	226	16	is	be	AUX
ger-336	226	17	running	run	VERB
ger-336	226	18	around	around	ADV
ger-336	226	19	?	?	PUNCT
ger-336	227	1	put	put	VERB
ger-336	227	2	your	your	PRON
ger-336	227	3	head	head	NOUN
ger-336	227	4	on	on	ADP
ger-336	227	5	your	your	PRON
ger-336	227	6	desk!”that	desk!”that	PROPN
ger-336	227	7	’s	’	VERB
ger-336	227	8	not	not	PART
ger-336	227	9	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
ger-336	227	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	228	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	228	2	fieldnotes	fieldnote	NOUN
ger-336	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	228	4	february	february	PROPN
ger-336	228	5	9	9	NUM
ger-336	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	228	7	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	228	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	228	9	at	at	ADP
ger-336	228	10	this	this	DET
ger-336	228	11	point	point	NOUN
ger-336	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	228	13	folake	folake	NOUN
ger-336	228	14	began	begin	VERB
ger-336	228	15	to	to	PART
ger-336	228	16	solicit	solicit	VERB
ger-336	228	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
ger-336	228	18	from	from	ADP
ger-336	228	19	the	the	DET
ger-336	228	20	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	228	21	about	about	ADP
ger-336	228	22	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	228	23	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	228	24	learn	learn	VERB
ger-336	228	25	best	well	ADV
ger-336	228	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	229	1	she	she	PRON
ger-336	229	2	wrote	write	VERB
ger-336	229	3	their	their	PRON
ger-336	229	4	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ger-336	229	5	on	on	ADP
ger-336	229	6	a	a	DET
ger-336	229	7	piece	piece	NOUN
ger-336	229	8	of	of	ADP
ger-336	229	9	chart	chart	NOUN
ger-336	229	10	paper	paper	NOUN
ger-336	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	229	12	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	229	13	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	229	14	learn	learn	VERB
ger-336	229	15	when	when	SCONJ
ger-336	229	16	they	they	PRON
ger-336	229	17	use	use	VERB
ger-336	229	18	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	229	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	229	20	learn	learn	VERB
ger-336	229	21	through	through	ADP
ger-336	229	22	role	role	NOUN
ger-336	229	23	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	229	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	229	25	models	model	NOUN
ger-336	229	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	229	27	imitations	imitation	NOUN
ger-336	229	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	229	29	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ger-336	229	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	229	31	observation	observation	NOUN
ger-336	229	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	229	33	gesticulation	gesticulation	NOUN
ger-336	229	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	229	35	eye	eye	NOUN
ger-336	229	36	contact	contact	NOUN
ger-336	229	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	229	38	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	230	1	folake	folake	NOUN
ger-336	230	2	also	also	ADV
ger-336	230	3	added	add	VERB
ger-336	230	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	230	5	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	230	6	learn	learn	VERB
ger-336	230	7	when	when	SCONJ
ger-336	230	8	they	they	PRON
ger-336	230	9	are	be	AUX
ger-336	230	10	inquisitive	inquisitive	ADJ
ger-336	230	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	230	12	ask	ask	VERB
ger-336	230	13	questions	question	NOUN
ger-336	230	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	230	15	when	when	SCONJ
ger-336	230	16	they	they	PRON
ger-336	230	17	are	be	AUX
ger-336	230	18	put	put	VERB
ger-336	230	19	at	at	ADP
ger-336	230	20	ease	ease	NOUN
ger-336	230	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	230	22	explore	explore	VERB
ger-336	230	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	230	24	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ger-336	230	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	230	26	use	use	VERB
ger-336	230	27	their	their	PRON
ger-336	230	28	senses	sense	NOUN
ger-336	230	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	230	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	230	31	through	through	ADP
ger-336	230	32	a	a	DET
ger-336	230	33	variety	variety	NOUN
ger-336	230	34	of	of	ADP
ger-336	230	35	media	medium	NOUN
ger-336	230	36	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	230	37	fieldnotes	fieldnote	NOUN
ger-336	230	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	230	39	february	february	PROPN
ger-336	230	40	9	9	NUM
ger-336	230	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	230	42	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	230	43	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	230	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	231	1	folake	folake	NOUN
ger-336	231	2	then	then	ADV
ger-336	231	3	directed	direct	VERB
ger-336	231	4	the	the	DET
ger-336	231	5	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	231	6	to	to	ADP
ger-336	231	7	the	the	DET
ger-336	231	8	sesame	sesame	PROPN
ger-336	231	9	square	square	PROPN
ger-336	231	10	outreach	outreach	NOUN
ger-336	231	11	training	training	NOUN
ger-336	231	12	manual	manual	NOUN
ger-336	231	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	231	14	which	which	PRON
ger-336	231	15	includes	include	VERB
ger-336	231	16	a	a	DET
ger-336	231	17	page	page	NOUN
ger-336	231	18	titled	title	VERB
ger-336	231	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	231	20	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	231	21	ways	way	NOUN
ger-336	231	22	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	231	23	learn	learn	VERB
ger-336	231	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	231	25	develop	develop	VERB
ger-336	231	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-336	231	27	during	during	ADP
ger-336	231	28	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	231	29	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	231	30	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	231	31	with	with	ADP
ger-336	231	32	subsections	subsection	NOUN
ger-336	231	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	231	34	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	231	35	learning	learn	VERB
ger-336	231	36	through	through	ADP
ger-336	231	37	the	the	DET
ger-336	231	38	senses	sense	NOUN
ger-336	231	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	231	40	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	231	41	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	231	42	learning	learn	VERB
ger-336	231	43	by	by	ADP
ger-336	231	44	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ger-336	231	45	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	231	46	experimenting	experiment	VERB
ger-336	231	47	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	231	48	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	231	49	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	231	50	learning	learn	VERB
ger-336	231	51	through	through	ADP
ger-336	231	52	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	231	53	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	231	54	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	231	55	sesame	sesame	NOUN
ger-336	231	56	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	231	57	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	231	58	2011	2011	NUM
ger-336	231	59	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	231	60	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-336	231	61	9	9	NUM
ger-336	231	62	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	231	63	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	232	1	they	they	PRON
ger-336	232	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
ger-336	232	3	these	these	DET
ger-336	232	4	themes	theme	NOUN
ger-336	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	232	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	232	7	brainstormed	brainstorm	VERB
ger-336	232	8	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ger-336	232	9	for	for	ADP
ger-336	232	10	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ger-336	232	11	them	they	PRON
ger-336	232	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	233	1	much	much	ADJ
ger-336	233	2	of	of	ADP
ger-336	233	3	the	the	DET
ger-336	233	4	rest	rest	NOUN
ger-336	233	5	of	of	ADP
ger-336	233	6	the	the	DET
ger-336	233	7	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	233	8	training	training	NOUN
ger-336	233	9	was	be	AUX
ger-336	233	10	spent	spend	VERB
ger-336	233	11	with	with	ADP
ger-336	233	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	233	13	practicing	practice	VERB
ger-336	233	14	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	233	15	to	to	PART
ger-336	233	16	use	use	VERB
ger-336	233	17	26	26	NUM
ger-336	233	18	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	233	19	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	233	20	review	review	NOUN
ger-336	233	21	4(3	4(3	NUM
ger-336	233	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	233	23	the	the	DET
ger-336	233	24	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	233	25	in	in	ADP
ger-336	233	26	the	the	DET
ger-336	233	27	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-336	233	28	kit	kit	NOUN
ger-336	233	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	234	1	for	for	ADP
ger-336	234	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-336	234	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	234	4	folake	folake	NOUN
ger-336	234	5	called	call	VERB
ger-336	234	6	up	up	ADP
ger-336	234	7	a	a	DET
ger-336	234	8	group	group	NOUN
ger-336	234	9	of	of	ADP
ger-336	234	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	234	11	to	to	PART
ger-336	234	12	do	do	VERB
ger-336	234	13	an	an	DET
ger-336	234	14	activity	activity	NOUN
ger-336	234	15	with	with	ADP
ger-336	234	16	the	the	DET
ger-336	234	17	alphabet	alphabet	PROPN
ger-336	234	18	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ger-336	234	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	235	1	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	235	2	attempted	attempt	VERB
ger-336	235	3	the	the	DET
ger-336	235	4	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	235	5	abc	abc	PROPN
ger-336	235	6	wave	wave	NOUN
ger-336	235	7	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	235	8	game	game	NOUN
ger-336	235	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	235	10	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
ger-336	235	11	alphabet	alphabet	PROPN
ger-336	235	12	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ger-336	235	13	were	be	AUX
ger-336	235	14	distributed	distribute	VERB
ger-336	235	15	to	to	ADP
ger-336	235	16	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	235	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	236	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-336	236	2	the	the	DET
ger-336	236	3	whole	whole	ADJ
ger-336	236	4	group	group	NOUN
ger-336	236	5	sang	sing	VERB
ger-336	236	6	the	the	DET
ger-336	236	7	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
ger-336	236	8	song	song	NOUN
ger-336	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	236	10	the	the	DET
ger-336	236	11	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	236	12	with	with	ADP
ger-336	236	13	each	each	DET
ger-336	236	14	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-336	236	15	was	be	AUX
ger-336	236	16	expected	expect	VERB
ger-336	236	17	to	to	PART
ger-336	236	18	raise	raise	VERB
ger-336	236	19	the	the	DET
ger-336	236	20	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ger-336	236	21	flashcard	flashcard	NOUN
ger-336	236	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	237	1	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	237	2	seemed	seem	VERB
ger-336	237	3	confused	confused	ADJ
ger-336	237	4	at	at	ADP
ger-336	237	5	first	first	ADV
ger-336	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	237	7	but	but	CCONJ
ger-336	237	8	soon	soon	ADV
ger-336	237	9	mastered	master	VERB
ger-336	237	10	the	the	DET
ger-336	237	11	activity	activity	NOUN
ger-336	237	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	238	1	during	during	ADP
ger-336	238	2	the	the	DET
ger-336	238	3	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN
ger-336	238	4	session	session	NOUN
ger-336	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	238	6	she	she	PRON
ger-336	238	7	explained	explain	VERB
ger-336	238	8	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	238	9	to	to	PART
ger-336	238	10	use	use	VERB
ger-336	238	11	the	the	DET
ger-336	238	12	puppets	puppet	NOUN
ger-336	238	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	238	14	alphabet	alphabet	PROPN
ger-336	238	15	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	238	16	quilt	quilt	NOUN
ger-336	238	17	book	book	NOUN
ger-336	238	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	238	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	238	20	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	238	21	tree	tree	NOUN
ger-336	238	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	239	1	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	239	2	had	have	VERB
ger-336	239	3	some	some	DET
ger-336	239	4	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ger-336	239	5	to	to	PART
ger-336	239	6	practice	practice	VERB
ger-336	239	7	using	use	VERB
ger-336	239	8	the	the	DET
ger-336	239	9	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	239	11	although	although	SCONJ
ger-336	239	12	time	time	NOUN
ger-336	239	13	was	be	AUX
ger-336	239	14	limited	limit	VERB
ger-336	239	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	240	1	a	a	DET
ger-336	240	2	similar	similar	ADJ
ger-336	240	3	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	240	4	training	training	NOUN
ger-336	240	5	took	take	VERB
ger-336	240	6	place	place	NOUN
ger-336	240	7	in	in	ADP
ger-336	240	8	abuja	abuja	PROPN
ger-336	240	9	in	in	ADP
ger-336	240	10	march	march	PROPN
ger-336	240	11	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	240	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	241	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	241	2	master	master	PROPN
ger-336	241	3	trainer	trainer	NOUN
ger-336	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	241	5	damilola	damilola	PROPN
ger-336	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	241	7	led	lead	VERB
ger-336	241	8	the	the	DET
ger-336	241	9	group	group	NOUN
ger-336	241	10	in	in	ADP
ger-336	241	11	a	a	DET
ger-336	241	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ger-336	241	13	of	of	ADP
ger-336	241	14	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	241	15	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	241	16	learn	learn	VERB
ger-336	241	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	241	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	241	19	described	describe	VERB
ger-336	241	20	three	three	NUM
ger-336	241	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-336	241	22	styles	style	NOUN
ger-336	241	23	—	—	PUNCT
ger-336	241	24	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ger-336	241	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	241	26	visual	visual	ADJ
ger-336	241	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	241	28	kinesthetic	kinesthetic	ADJ
ger-336	241	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	242	1	after	after	ADP
ger-336	242	2	a	a	DET
ger-336	242	3	break	break	NOUN
ger-336	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	242	5	she	she	PRON
ger-336	242	6	divided	divide	VERB
ger-336	242	7	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-336	242	8	into	into	ADP
ger-336	242	9	small	small	ADJ
ger-336	242	10	groups	group	NOUN
ger-336	242	11	to	to	PART
ger-336	242	12	practice	practice	VERB
ger-336	242	13	alphabet	alphabet	PROPN
ger-336	242	14	flashcards	flashcards	PROPN
ger-336	242	15	games	games	PROPN
ger-336	242	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	243	1	damilola	damilola	PROPN
ger-336	243	2	then	then	ADV
ger-336	243	3	turned	turn	VERB
ger-336	243	4	their	their	PRON
ger-336	243	5	attention	attention	NOUN
ger-336	243	6	to	to	ADP
ger-336	243	7	the	the	DET
ger-336	243	8	puppets	puppet	NOUN
ger-336	243	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	243	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	243	11	explained	explain	VERB
ger-336	243	12	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	243	13	the	the	DET
ger-336	243	14	puppets	puppet	NOUN
ger-336	243	15	could	could	AUX
ger-336	243	16	encourage	encourage	VERB
ger-336	243	17	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	243	18	to	to	PART
ger-336	243	19	tell	tell	VERB
ger-336	243	20	stories	story	NOUN
ger-336	243	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	243	22	be	be	AUX
ger-336	243	23	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-336	243	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	243	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	243	26	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	243	27	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	243	28	could	could	AUX
ger-336	243	29	use	use	VERB
ger-336	243	30	the	the	DET
ger-336	243	31	puppets	puppet	NOUN
ger-336	243	32	to	to	PART
ger-336	243	33	teach	teach	VERB
ger-336	243	34	all	all	DET
ger-336	243	35	kinds	kind	NOUN
ger-336	243	36	of	of	ADP
ger-336	243	37	messages	message	NOUN
ger-336	243	38	about	about	ADP
ger-336	243	39	health	health	NOUN
ger-336	243	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	243	41	staying	stay	VERB
ger-336	243	42	in	in	ADP
ger-336	243	43	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	243	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	243	45	professions	profession	NOUN
ger-336	243	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	243	47	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	243	48	so	so	ADV
ger-336	243	49	on	on	ADV
ger-336	243	50	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	243	51	fieldnotes	fieldnote	NOUN
ger-336	243	52	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	243	53	march	march	PROPN
ger-336	243	54	28	28	NUM
ger-336	243	55	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	243	56	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	243	57	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	243	58	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	244	1	when	when	SCONJ
ger-336	244	2	showing	show	VERB
ger-336	244	3	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	244	4	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	244	5	to	to	PART
ger-336	244	6	use	use	VERB
ger-336	244	7	the	the	DET
ger-336	244	8	the	the	DET
ger-336	244	9	alphabet	alphabet	PROPN
ger-336	244	10	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	244	11	quilt	quilt	NOUN
ger-336	244	12	book	book	NOUN
ger-336	244	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	244	14	damilola	damilola	PROPN
ger-336	244	15	modeled	model	VERB
ger-336	244	16	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	244	17	to	to	PART
ger-336	244	18	read	read	VERB
ger-336	244	19	to	to	ADP
ger-336	244	20	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	244	21	in	in	ADP
ger-336	244	22	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ger-336	244	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	244	24	dialogic	dialogic	ADJ
ger-336	244	25	ways	way	NOUN
ger-336	244	26	that	that	PRON
ger-336	244	27	would	would	AUX
ger-336	244	28	help	help	VERB
ger-336	244	29	build	build	VERB
ger-336	244	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-336	244	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	244	32	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ger-336	244	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	245	1	afterwards	afterwards	ADV
ger-336	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	245	3	she	she	PRON
ger-336	245	4	reflected	reflect	VERB
ger-336	245	5	with	with	ADP
ger-336	245	6	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	245	7	on	on	ADP
ger-336	245	8	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	245	9	even	even	ADV
ger-336	245	10	reading	read	VERB
ger-336	245	11	books	book	NOUN
ger-336	245	12	aloud	aloud	ADV
ger-336	245	13	could	could	AUX
ger-336	245	14	be	be	AUX
ger-336	245	15	done	do	VERB
ger-336	245	16	in	in	ADP
ger-336	245	17	ways	way	NOUN
ger-336	245	18	that	that	PRON
ger-336	245	19	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ger-336	245	20	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
ger-336	245	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	245	22	imagination	imagination	NOUN
ger-336	245	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	245	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	245	25	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	245	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	246	1	finally	finally	ADV
ger-336	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	246	3	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	246	4	had	have	VERB
ger-336	246	5	the	the	DET
ger-336	246	6	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ger-336	246	7	to	to	PART
ger-336	246	8	practice	practice	VERB
ger-336	246	9	using	use	VERB
ger-336	246	10	the	the	DET
ger-336	246	11	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	246	12	tree	tree	NOUN
ger-336	246	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	247	1	small	small	ADJ
ger-336	247	2	groups	group	NOUN
ger-336	247	3	gathered	gather	VERB
ger-336	247	4	around	around	ADP
ger-336	247	5	six	six	NUM
ger-336	247	6	mats	mat	NOUN
ger-336	247	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	248	1	damilola	damilola	PROPN
ger-336	248	2	began	begin	VERB
ger-336	248	3	a	a	DET
ger-336	248	4	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	248	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	248	7	then	then	ADV
ger-336	248	8	one	one	NUM
ger-336	248	9	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	248	10	from	from	ADP
ger-336	248	11	each	each	DET
ger-336	248	12	group	group	NOUN
ger-336	248	13	continued	continue	VERB
ger-336	248	14	it	it	PRON
ger-336	248	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	249	1	damilola	damilola	PROPN
ger-336	249	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	250	1	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	250	3	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	250	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	250	5	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	250	6	!	!	PUNCT
ger-336	251	1	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	251	3	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	251	5	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	251	6	!	!	PUNCT
ger-336	252	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	252	2	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	252	3	clap	clap	VERB
ger-336	252	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	252	5	chant	chant	ADJ
ger-336	252	6	along	along	ADP
ger-336	252	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	252	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	253	1	once	once	ADV
ger-336	253	2	upon	upon	SCONJ
ger-336	253	3	a	a	DET
ger-336	253	4	time	time	NOUN
ger-336	253	5	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	253	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	253	7	time	time	NOUN
ger-336	253	8	time	time	NOUN
ger-336	253	9	!	!	PUNCT
ger-336	254	1	damilola	damilola	PROPN
ger-336	254	2	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	254	3	steps	step	NOUN
ger-336	254	4	on	on	ADP
ger-336	254	5	boy	boy	NOUN
ger-336	254	6	picture	picture	NOUN
ger-336	254	7	):	):	PUNCT
ger-336	254	8	there	there	PRON
ger-336	254	9	was	be	VERB
ger-336	254	10	a	a	DET
ger-336	254	11	boy	boy	NOUN
ger-336	254	12	called	call	VERB
ger-336	254	13	ade	ade	PROPN
ger-336	254	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	255	1	ade	ade	PROPN
ger-336	255	2	is	be	AUX
ger-336	255	3	a	a	DET
ger-336	255	4	lovely	lovely	ADJ
ger-336	255	5	boy	boy	NOUN
ger-336	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	255	7	who	who	PRON
ger-336	255	8	loves	love	VERB
ger-336	255	9	to	to	PART
ger-336	255	10	go	go	VERB
ger-336	255	11	to	to	ADP
ger-336	255	12	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	255	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	256	1	one	one	NUM
ger-336	256	2	day	day	NOUN
ger-336	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	256	4	he	he	PRON
ger-336	256	5	wore	wear	VERB
ger-336	256	6	his	his	PRON
ger-336	256	7	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	256	8	uniform	uniform	NOUN
ger-336	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	256	10	his	his	PRON
ger-336	256	11	white	white	ADJ
ger-336	256	12	shirt	shirt	NOUN
ger-336	256	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	256	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	256	15	his	his	PRON
ger-336	256	16	blue	blue	ADJ
ger-336	256	17	shorts	short	NOUN
ger-336	256	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	257	1	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	257	2	1	1	NUM
ger-336	257	3	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	257	4	in	in	ADP
ger-336	257	5	next	next	ADJ
ger-336	257	6	group	group	NOUN
ger-336	257	7	):	):	PUNCT
ger-336	257	8	when	when	SCONJ
ger-336	257	9	he	he	PRON
ger-336	257	10	got	get	VERB
ger-336	257	11	to	to	ADP
ger-336	257	12	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	257	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	257	14	he	he	PRON
ger-336	257	15	met	meet	VERB
ger-336	257	16	his	his	PRON
ger-336	257	17	friend	friend	NOUN
ger-336	257	18	playing	play	VERB
ger-336	257	19	ball	ball	NOUN
ger-336	257	20	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	257	21	steps	step	NOUN
ger-336	257	22	on	on	ADP
ger-336	257	23	ball	ball	NOUN
ger-336	257	24	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	257	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	258	1	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	258	2	he	he	PRON
ger-336	258	3	joined	join	VERB
ger-336	258	4	in	in	ADP
ger-336	258	5	the	the	DET
ger-336	258	6	playing	playing	NOUN
ger-336	258	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	259	1	but	but	CCONJ
ger-336	259	2	during	during	ADP
ger-336	259	3	the	the	DET
ger-336	259	4	playing	playing	NOUN
ger-336	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	259	6	he	he	PRON
ger-336	259	7	injured	injure	VERB
ger-336	259	8	himself	himself	PRON
ger-336	259	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	260	1	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	260	2	2	2	NUM
ger-336	260	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	260	4	from	from	ADP
ger-336	260	5	there	there	ADV
ger-336	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	260	7	the	the	DET
ger-336	260	8	nurse	nurse	NOUN
ger-336	260	9	was	be	AUX
ger-336	260	10	called	call	VERB
ger-336	260	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	260	12	steps	step	NOUN
ger-336	260	13	on	on	ADP
ger-336	260	14	nurse	nurse	NOUN
ger-336	260	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	260	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	261	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	261	2	nurse	nurse	NOUN
ger-336	261	3	called	call	VERB
ger-336	261	4	ade	ade	PROPN
ger-336	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	261	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	261	7	he	he	PRON
ger-336	261	8	was	be	AUX
ger-336	261	9	taken	take	VERB
ger-336	261	10	to	to	ADP
ger-336	261	11	the	the	DET
ger-336	261	12	clinic	clinic	NOUN
ger-336	261	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	261	14	steps	step	NOUN
ger-336	261	15	on	on	ADP
ger-336	261	16	clinic	clinic	NOUN
ger-336	261	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	261	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	262	1	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	262	2	3	3	NUM
ger-336	262	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	262	4	at	at	ADP
ger-336	262	5	the	the	DET
ger-336	262	6	clinic	clinic	NOUN
ger-336	262	7	he	he	PRON
ger-336	262	8	was	be	AUX
ger-336	262	9	given	give	VERB
ger-336	262	10	an	an	DET
ger-336	262	11	injection	injection	NOUN
ger-336	262	12	by	by	ADP
ger-336	262	13	the	the	DET
ger-336	262	14	nurse	nurse	NOUN
ger-336	262	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	262	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	262	17	he	he	PRON
ger-336	262	18	was	be	AUX
ger-336	262	19	admitted	admit	VERB
ger-336	262	20	in	in	ADP
ger-336	262	21	the	the	DET
ger-336	262	22	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ger-336	262	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	262	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	262	25	stayed	stay	VERB
ger-336	262	26	in	in	ADP
ger-336	262	27	the	the	DET
ger-336	262	28	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ger-336	262	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	262	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	262	31	slept	sleep	VERB
ger-336	262	32	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	262	33	steps	step	NOUN
ger-336	262	34	on	on	ADP
ger-336	262	35	bed	bed	NOUN
ger-336	262	36	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	262	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	263	1	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	263	2	4	4	NUM
ger-336	263	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	263	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	263	5	then	then	ADV
ger-336	263	6	his	his	PRON
ger-336	263	7	father	father	NOUN
ger-336	263	8	was	be	AUX
ger-336	263	9	sent	send	VERB
ger-336	263	10	for	for	ADP
ger-336	263	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	263	12	steps	step	NOUN
ger-336	263	13	on	on	ADP
ger-336	263	14	picture	picture	NOUN
ger-336	263	15	of	of	ADP
ger-336	263	16	man	man	NOUN
ger-336	263	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	263	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	263	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	263	20	using	use	VERB
ger-336	263	21	a	a	DET
ger-336	263	22	keke	keke	ADJ
ger-336	263	23	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	263	24	napep	napep	NOUN
ger-336	263	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	263	26	steps	step	NOUN
ger-336	263	27	on	on	ADP
ger-336	263	28	kekenapep	kekenapep	PROPN
ger-336	263	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	263	30	a	a	DET
ger-336	263	31	three	three	NUM
ger-336	263	32	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	263	33	wheeled	wheel	VERB
ger-336	263	34	rickshaw	rickshaw	NOUN
ger-336	263	35	taxi	taxi	NOUN
ger-336	263	36	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	263	37	to	to	PART
ger-336	263	38	go	go	VERB
ger-336	263	39	to	to	ADP
ger-336	263	40	the	the	DET
ger-336	263	41	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ger-336	263	42	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	263	43	see	see	VERB
ger-336	263	44	ade	ade	INTJ
ger-336	263	45	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	264	1	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	264	2	they	they	PRON
ger-336	264	3	took	take	VERB
ger-336	264	4	him	he	PRON
ger-336	264	5	back	back	ADV
ger-336	264	6	home	home	NOUN
ger-336	264	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	265	1	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	265	2	5	5	NUM
ger-336	265	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	265	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	265	5	when	when	SCONJ
ger-336	265	6	they	they	PRON
ger-336	265	7	got	get	VERB
ger-336	265	8	home	home	NOUN
ger-336	265	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	265	10	his	his	PRON
ger-336	265	11	mommy	mommy	NOUN
ger-336	265	12	used	use	VERB
ger-336	265	13	the	the	DET
ger-336	265	14	telephone	telephone	NOUN
ger-336	265	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	265	16	steps	step	NOUN
ger-336	265	17	on	on	ADP
ger-336	265	18	phone	phone	NOUN
ger-336	265	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	265	20	to	to	PART
ger-336	265	21	call	call	VERB
ger-336	265	22	the	the	DET
ger-336	265	23	aunty	aunty	NOUN
ger-336	265	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	265	25	to	to	PART
ger-336	265	26	tell	tell	VERB
ger-336	265	27	the	the	DET
ger-336	265	28	aunty	aunty	NOUN
ger-336	265	29	what	what	PRON
ger-336	265	30	has	have	AUX
ger-336	265	31	happened	happen	VERB
ger-336	265	32	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	265	33	6	6	NUM
ger-336	265	34	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	265	35	when	when	SCONJ
ger-336	265	36	at	at	ADP
ger-336	265	37	home	home	NOUN
ger-336	265	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	265	39	his	his	PRON
ger-336	265	40	mother	mother	NOUN
ger-336	265	41	bought	buy	VERB
ger-336	265	42	him	he	PRON
ger-336	265	43	banana	banana	NOUN
ger-336	265	44	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	265	45	steps	step	NOUN
ger-336	265	46	on	on	ADP
ger-336	265	47	banana	banana	NOUN
ger-336	265	48	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	265	49	because	because	SCONJ
ger-336	265	50	he	he	PRON
ger-336	265	51	loves	love	VERB
ger-336	265	52	banana	banana	NOUN
ger-336	265	53	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	266	1	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	266	2	7	7	NUM
ger-336	266	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	266	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	266	5	his	his	PRON
ger-336	266	6	friend	friend	NOUN
ger-336	266	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	266	8	steps	step	NOUN
ger-336	266	9	on	on	ADP
ger-336	266	10	boy	boy	NOUN
ger-336	266	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	266	12	brought	bring	VERB
ger-336	266	13	him	he	PRON
ger-336	266	14	his	his	PRON
ger-336	266	15	homework	homework	NOUN
ger-336	266	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	266	17	steps	step	NOUN
ger-336	266	18	on	on	ADP
ger-336	266	19	books	book	NOUN
ger-336	266	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	266	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	267	1	damilola	damilola	PROPN
ger-336	267	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	268	1	okay	okay	INTJ
ger-336	268	2	!	!	PUNCT
ger-336	269	1	nice	nice	ADJ
ger-336	269	2	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	269	3	!	!	PUNCT
ger-336	270	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	270	2	fieldnotes	fieldnote	NOUN
ger-336	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	270	4	march	march	PROPN
ger-336	270	5	28	28	NUM
ger-336	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	270	7	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	270	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	270	9	after	after	ADP
ger-336	270	10	showing	show	VERB
ger-336	270	11	them	they	PRON
ger-336	270	12	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	270	13	to	to	PART
ger-336	270	14	use	use	VERB
ger-336	270	15	the	the	DET
ger-336	270	16	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	270	17	tree	tree	NOUN
ger-336	270	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	270	19	damilola	damilola	VERB
ger-336	270	20	again	again	ADV
ger-336	270	21	explained	explain	VERB
ger-336	270	22	to	to	ADP
ger-336	270	23	the	the	DET
ger-336	270	24	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	270	25	that	that	PRON
ger-336	270	26	this	this	DET
ger-336	270	27	mat	mat	NOUN
ger-336	270	28	could	could	AUX
ger-336	270	29	help	help	VERB
ger-336	270	30	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	270	31	to	to	PART
ger-336	270	32	tell	tell	VERB
ger-336	270	33	stories	story	NOUN
ger-336	270	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	270	35	be	be	AUX
ger-336	270	36	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-336	270	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	270	38	build	build	VERB
ger-336	270	39	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ger-336	270	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	270	41	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	270	42	have	have	VERB
ger-336	270	43	fun	fun	NOUN
ger-336	270	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	271	1	my	my	PRON
ger-336	271	2	observations	observation	NOUN
ger-336	271	3	at	at	ADP
ger-336	271	4	these	these	DET
ger-336	271	5	two	two	NUM
ger-336	271	6	trainings	training	NOUN
ger-336	271	7	showed	show	VERB
ger-336	271	8	me	i	PRON
ger-336	271	9	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	271	10	the	the	DET
ger-336	271	11	sesame	sesame	NOUN
ger-336	271	12	master	master	NOUN
ger-336	271	13	trainers	trainer	NOUN
ger-336	271	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	271	15	folake	folake	NOUN
ger-336	271	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	271	17	damilola	damilola	PROPN
ger-336	271	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	271	19	taught	teach	VERB
ger-336	271	20	about	about	ADP
ger-336	271	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ger-336	271	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	271	23	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	271	24	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	271	25	based	base	VERB
ger-336	271	26	methods	method	NOUN
ger-336	271	27	—	—	PUNCT
ger-336	271	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	271	29	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	271	30	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	271	31	seemed	seem	VERB
ger-336	271	32	to	to	PART
ger-336	271	33	agree	agree	VERB
ger-336	271	34	with	with	ADP
ger-336	271	35	these	these	DET
ger-336	271	36	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	271	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	271	38	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	271	39	to	to	ADP
ger-336	271	40	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	271	41	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	271	42	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	271	43	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-336	271	44	27	27	NUM
ger-336	271	45	understand	understand	VERB
ger-336	271	46	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	271	47	to	to	PART
ger-336	271	48	use	use	VERB
ger-336	271	49	the	the	DET
ger-336	271	50	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	271	51	in	in	ADP
ger-336	271	52	the	the	DET
ger-336	271	53	ways	way	NOUN
ger-336	271	54	that	that	PRON
ger-336	271	55	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	271	56	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	271	57	intended	intend	VERB
ger-336	271	58	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	272	1	after	after	ADP
ger-336	272	2	the	the	DET
ger-336	272	3	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	272	4	training	training	NOUN
ger-336	272	5	in	in	ADP
ger-336	272	6	lagos	lago	NOUN
ger-336	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	272	8	i	i	PRON
ger-336	272	9	asked	ask	VERB
ger-336	272	10	folake	folake	NOUN
ger-336	272	11	what	what	PRON
ger-336	272	12	changes	change	NOUN
ger-336	272	13	she	she	PRON
ger-336	272	14	would	would	AUX
ger-336	272	15	hope	hope	VERB
ger-336	272	16	to	to	PART
ger-336	272	17	see	see	VERB
ger-336	272	18	in	in	ADP
ger-336	272	19	a	a	DET
ger-336	272	20	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	272	21	six	six	NUM
ger-336	272	22	months	month	NOUN
ger-336	272	23	after	after	SCONJ
ger-336	272	24	they	they	PRON
ger-336	272	25	began	begin	VERB
ger-336	272	26	using	use	VERB
ger-336	272	27	the	the	DET
ger-336	272	28	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	272	29	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	272	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	273	1	she	she	PRON
ger-336	273	2	responded	respond	VERB
ger-336	273	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	273	4	i	i	PRON
ger-336	273	5	would	would	AUX
ger-336	273	6	expect	expect	VERB
ger-336	273	7	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	273	8	a	a	DET
ger-336	273	9	child	child	NOUN
ger-336	273	10	is	be	AUX
ger-336	273	11	given	give	VERB
ger-336	273	12	a	a	DET
ger-336	273	13	better	well	ADJ
ger-336	273	14	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ger-336	273	15	to	to	PART
ger-336	273	16	explore	explore	VERB
ger-336	273	17	…	…	PUNCT
ger-336	273	18	for	for	ADP
ger-336	273	19	example	example	NOUN
ger-336	273	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	273	21	when	when	SCONJ
ger-336	273	22	we	we	PRON
ger-336	273	23	are	be	AUX
ger-336	273	24	talking	talk	VERB
ger-336	273	25	about	about	ADP
ger-336	273	26	the	the	DET
ger-336	273	27	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	273	28	tree	tree	NOUN
ger-336	273	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	273	30	there	there	PRON
ger-336	273	31	are	be	VERB
ger-336	273	32	so	so	ADV
ger-336	273	33	many	many	ADJ
ger-336	273	34	objects	object	NOUN
ger-336	273	35	probably	probably	ADV
ger-336	273	36	[	[	X
ger-336	273	37	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	273	38	will	will	AUX
ger-336	273	39	see	see	VERB
ger-336	273	40	]	]	PUNCT
ger-336	273	41	for	for	ADP
ger-336	273	42	the	the	DET
ger-336	273	43	first	first	ADJ
ger-336	273	44	time	time	NOUN
ger-336	273	45	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	274	1	so	so	ADV
ger-336	274	2	that	that	PRON
ger-336	274	3	shows	show	VERB
ger-336	274	4	they	they	PRON
ger-336	274	5	add	add	VERB
ger-336	274	6	on	on	ADP
ger-336	274	7	to	to	ADP
ger-336	274	8	the	the	DET
ger-336	274	9	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ger-336	274	10	of	of	ADP
ger-336	274	11	vocabularies	vocabulary	NOUN
ger-336	274	12	that	that	PRON
ger-336	274	13	they	they	PRON
ger-336	274	14	’ve	’ve	AUX
ger-336	274	15	learnt	learn	VERB
ger-336	274	16	…	…	PUNCT
ger-336	274	17	the	the	DET
ger-336	274	18	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-336	274	19	child	child	NOUN
ger-336	274	20	is	be	AUX
ger-336	274	21	not	not	PART
ger-336	274	22	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
ger-336	274	23	with	with	ADP
ger-336	274	24	the	the	DET
ger-336	274	25	use	use	NOUN
ger-336	274	26	of	of	ADP
ger-336	274	27	words	word	NOUN
ger-336	274	28	…	…	PUNCT
ger-336	274	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	275	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	275	2	child	child	NOUN
ger-336	275	3	has	have	AUX
ger-336	275	4	not	not	PART
ger-336	275	5	been	be	AUX
ger-336	275	6	given	give	VERB
ger-336	275	7	an	an	DET
ger-336	275	8	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ger-336	275	9	to	to	PART
ger-336	275	10	express	express	VERB
ger-336	275	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
ger-336	275	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	276	1	because	because	SCONJ
ger-336	276	2	most	most	ADJ
ger-336	276	3	times	time	NOUN
ger-336	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	276	5	the	the	DET
ger-336	276	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	276	7	would	would	AUX
ger-336	276	8	not	not	PART
ger-336	276	9	come	come	VERB
ger-336	276	10	to	to	ADP
ger-336	276	11	the	the	DET
ger-336	276	12	level	level	NOUN
ger-336	276	13	of	of	ADP
ger-336	276	14	the	the	DET
ger-336	276	15	child	child	NOUN
ger-336	276	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	277	1	but	but	CCONJ
ger-336	277	2	with	with	ADP
ger-336	277	3	these	these	DET
ger-336	277	4	kinds	kind	NOUN
ger-336	277	5	of	of	ADP
ger-336	277	6	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	277	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	277	8	we	we	PRON
ger-336	277	9	see	see	VERB
ger-336	277	10	the	the	DET
ger-336	277	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	277	12	coming	come	VERB
ger-336	277	13	to	to	ADP
ger-336	277	14	the	the	DET
ger-336	277	15	level	level	NOUN
ger-336	277	16	of	of	ADP
ger-336	277	17	the	the	DET
ger-336	277	18	child	child	NOUN
ger-336	277	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	278	1	then	then	ADV
ger-336	278	2	there	there	PRON
ger-336	278	3	’s	’	VERB
ger-336	278	4	lots	lot	NOUN
ger-336	278	5	of	of	ADP
ger-336	278	6	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
ger-336	278	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	279	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	279	2	interview	interview	NOUN
ger-336	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	279	4	february	february	PROPN
ger-336	279	5	14	14	NUM
ger-336	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	279	7	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	279	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	279	9	folake	folake	NOUN
ger-336	279	10	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	279	11	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ger-336	279	12	echoed	echo	VERB
ger-336	279	13	those	those	PRON
ger-336	279	14	of	of	ADP
ger-336	279	15	proponents	proponent	NOUN
ger-336	279	16	of	of	ADP
ger-336	279	17	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	279	18	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	279	19	based	base	VERB
ger-336	279	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-336	279	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	280	1	she	she	PRON
ger-336	280	2	hoped	hope	VERB
ger-336	280	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	280	4	more	more	ADV
ger-336	280	5	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ger-336	280	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-336	280	7	methods	method	NOUN
ger-336	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	280	9	combined	combine	VERB
ger-336	280	10	with	with	ADP
ger-336	280	11	more	more	ADJ
ger-336	280	12	egalitarian	egalitarian	ADJ
ger-336	280	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	280	14	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	280	15	student	student	NOUN
ger-336	280	16	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ger-336	280	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	280	18	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	280	19	the	the	DET
ger-336	280	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	280	21	coming	come	VERB
ger-336	280	22	to	to	ADP
ger-336	280	23	the	the	DET
ger-336	280	24	level	level	NOUN
ger-336	280	25	of	of	ADP
ger-336	280	26	the	the	DET
ger-336	280	27	child	child	NOUN
ger-336	280	28	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	280	29	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	280	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	280	31	would	would	AUX
ger-336	280	32	enable	enable	VERB
ger-336	280	33	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	280	34	to	to	PART
ger-336	280	35	gain	gain	VERB
ger-336	280	36	selfconfidence	selfconfidence	NOUN
ger-336	280	37	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	280	38	learn	learn	VERB
ger-336	280	39	more	more	ADJ
ger-336	280	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	281	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-336	281	2	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	281	3	left	leave	VERB
ger-336	281	4	the	the	DET
ger-336	281	5	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	281	6	training	training	NOUN
ger-336	281	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	281	8	they	they	PRON
ger-336	281	9	seemed	seem	VERB
ger-336	281	10	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
ger-336	281	11	about	about	ADP
ger-336	281	12	using	use	VERB
ger-336	281	13	the	the	DET
ger-336	281	14	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	281	15	in	in	ADP
ger-336	281	16	the	the	DET
ger-336	281	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-336	281	18	kit	kit	NOUN
ger-336	281	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	282	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-336	282	2	shown	show	VERB
ger-336	282	3	above	above	ADV
ger-336	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	282	5	many	many	ADJ
ger-336	282	6	of	of	ADP
ger-336	282	7	them	they	PRON
ger-336	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	282	9	when	when	SCONJ
ger-336	282	10	asked	ask	VERB
ger-336	282	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	282	12	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	282	13	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	282	14	do	do	AUX
ger-336	282	15	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	282	16	learn	learn	VERB
ger-336	282	17	?	?	PUNCT
ger-336	282	18	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	282	19	mentioned	mention	VERB
ger-336	282	20	methods	method	NOUN
ger-336	282	21	that	that	PRON
ger-336	282	22	align	align	VERB
ger-336	282	23	well	well	ADV
ger-336	282	24	with	with	ADP
ger-336	282	25	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ger-336	282	26	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	282	27	—	—	PUNCT
ger-336	282	28	they	they	PRON
ger-336	282	29	spoke	speak	VERB
ger-336	282	30	of	of	ADP
ger-336	282	31	the	the	DET
ger-336	282	32	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-336	282	33	of	of	ADP
ger-336	282	34	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	282	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	282	36	using	use	VERB
ger-336	282	37	the	the	DET
ger-336	282	38	five	five	NUM
ger-336	282	39	senses	sense	NOUN
ger-336	282	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	282	41	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ger-336	282	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	282	43	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ger-336	282	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	282	45	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	282	46	so	so	ADV
ger-336	282	47	on	on	ADV
ger-336	282	48	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	283	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	283	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ger-336	283	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	283	4	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	283	5	raised	raise	VERB
ger-336	283	6	these	these	DET
ger-336	283	7	points	point	NOUN
ger-336	283	8	suggests	suggest	VERB
ger-336	283	9	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	283	10	playbased	playbase	VERB
ger-336	283	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	283	12	were	be	AUX
ger-336	283	13	not	not	PART
ger-336	283	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ger-336	283	15	to	to	ADP
ger-336	283	16	them	they	PRON
ger-336	283	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	284	1	they	they	PRON
ger-336	284	2	were	be	AUX
ger-336	284	3	not	not	PART
ger-336	284	4	hearing	hear	VERB
ger-336	284	5	about	about	ADP
ger-336	284	6	such	such	ADJ
ger-336	284	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	284	8	for	for	ADP
ger-336	284	9	the	the	DET
ger-336	284	10	first	first	ADJ
ger-336	284	11	time	time	NOUN
ger-336	284	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	285	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-336	285	2	i	i	PRON
ger-336	285	3	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ger-336	285	4	sesame	sesame	PROPN
ger-336	285	5	master	master	NOUN
ger-336	285	6	trainers	trainer	NOUN
ger-336	285	7	to	to	PART
ger-336	285	8	observe	observe	VERB
ger-336	285	9	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	285	10	training	train	VERB
ger-336	285	11	additional	additional	ADJ
ger-336	285	12	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	285	13	during	during	ADP
ger-336	285	14	step	step	NOUN
ger-336	285	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	285	16	down	down	ADP
ger-336	285	17	trainings	training	NOUN
ger-336	285	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	285	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	285	20	using	use	VERB
ger-336	285	21	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	285	22	in	in	ADP
ger-336	285	23	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	285	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	285	25	there	there	PRON
ger-336	285	26	was	be	VERB
ger-336	285	27	some	some	DET
ger-336	285	28	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-336	285	29	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	285	30	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	285	31	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	285	32	based	base	VERB
ger-336	285	33	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	285	34	were	be	AUX
ger-336	285	35	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	285	36	trickling	trickle	VERB
ger-336	285	37	down	down	ADP
ger-336	285	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	285	39	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	286	1	for	for	ADP
ger-336	286	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-336	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	286	4	at	at	ADP
ger-336	286	5	a	a	DET
ger-336	286	6	step	step	NOUN
ger-336	286	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	286	8	down	down	ADP
ger-336	286	9	training	training	NOUN
ger-336	286	10	near	near	ADP
ger-336	286	11	abuja	abuja	PROPN
ger-336	286	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	286	13	we	we	PRON
ger-336	286	14	saw	see	VERB
ger-336	286	15	all	all	DET
ger-336	286	16	the	the	DET
ger-336	286	17	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-336	286	18	stepping	step	VERB
ger-336	286	19	on	on	ADP
ger-336	286	20	the	the	DET
ger-336	286	21	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	286	22	tree	tree	NOUN
ger-336	286	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	286	24	telling	tell	VERB
ger-336	286	25	a	a	DET
ger-336	286	26	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	286	27	together	together	ADV
ger-336	286	28	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	286	29	fieldnotes	fieldnote	NOUN
ger-336	286	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	286	31	march	march	PROPN
ger-336	286	32	29	29	NUM
ger-336	286	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	286	34	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	286	35	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	286	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	287	1	at	at	ADP
ger-336	287	2	a	a	DET
ger-336	287	3	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-336	287	4	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	287	5	outside	outside	ADP
ger-336	287	6	abuja	abuja	PROPN
ger-336	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	287	8	we	we	PRON
ger-336	287	9	observed	observe	VERB
ger-336	287	10	a	a	DET
ger-336	287	11	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	287	12	leading	lead	VERB
ger-336	287	13	a	a	DET
ger-336	287	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ger-336	287	15	with	with	ADP
ger-336	287	16	his	his	PRON
ger-336	287	17	peers	peer	NOUN
ger-336	287	18	about	about	ADP
ger-336	287	19	the	the	DET
ger-336	287	20	best	good	ADJ
ger-336	287	21	ways	way	NOUN
ger-336	287	22	to	to	PART
ger-336	287	23	motivate	motivate	VERB
ger-336	287	24	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	287	25	to	to	PART
ger-336	287	26	learn	learn	VERB
ger-336	287	27	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	287	28	fieldnotes	fieldnote	NOUN
ger-336	287	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	287	30	april	april	PROPN
ger-336	287	31	3	3	NUM
ger-336	287	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	287	33	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	287	34	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	287	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	288	1	at	at	ADP
ger-336	288	2	an	an	DET
ger-336	288	3	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ger-336	288	4	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	288	5	outside	outside	ADP
ger-336	288	6	of	of	ADP
ger-336	288	7	lagos	lago	NOUN
ger-336	288	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	288	9	young	young	ADJ
ger-336	288	10	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	288	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	288	12	ages	age	NOUN
ger-336	288	13	3	3	NUM
ger-336	288	14	-	-	SYM
ger-336	288	15	4	4	NUM
ger-336	288	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	288	17	were	be	AUX
ger-336	288	18	stepping	step	VERB
ger-336	288	19	on	on	ADP
ger-336	288	20	the	the	DET
ger-336	288	21	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	288	22	tree	tree	NOUN
ger-336	288	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	288	24	telling	tell	VERB
ger-336	288	25	short	short	ADJ
ger-336	288	26	stories	story	NOUN
ger-336	288	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	289	1	one	one	NUM
ger-336	289	2	girl	girl	NOUN
ger-336	289	3	stepped	step	VERB
ger-336	289	4	on	on	ADP
ger-336	289	5	several	several	ADJ
ger-336	289	6	different	different	ADJ
ger-336	289	7	pictures	picture	NOUN
ger-336	289	8	as	as	SCONJ
ger-336	289	9	she	she	PRON
ger-336	289	10	said	say	VERB
ger-336	289	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	289	12	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	289	13	this	this	PRON
ger-336	289	14	is	be	AUX
ger-336	289	15	a	a	DET
ger-336	289	16	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ger-336	289	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	290	1	he	he	PRON
ger-336	290	2	grows	grow	VERB
ger-336	290	3	corn	corn	NOUN
ger-336	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	290	5	banana	banana	NOUN
ger-336	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	290	7	yam	yam	NOUN
ger-336	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	290	9	apple	apple	NOUN
ger-336	290	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	290	11	carrots	carrot	NOUN
ger-336	290	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	290	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	290	14	tomatoes	tomato	NOUN
ger-336	290	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	290	16	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	291	1	her	her	PRON
ger-336	291	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	291	3	repeated	repeat	VERB
ger-336	291	4	her	her	PRON
ger-336	291	5	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	291	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	291	7	then	then	ADV
ger-336	291	8	invited	invite	VERB
ger-336	291	9	the	the	DET
ger-336	291	10	other	other	ADJ
ger-336	291	11	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	291	12	to	to	PART
ger-336	291	13	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	291	14	clap	clap	VERB
ger-336	291	15	for	for	ADP
ger-336	291	16	her	she	PRON
ger-336	291	17	!	!	PUNCT
ger-336	291	18	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	292	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	292	2	fieldnotes	fieldnote	NOUN
ger-336	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	292	4	february	february	PROPN
ger-336	292	5	15	15	NUM
ger-336	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	292	7	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	292	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	292	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	293	1	much	much	ADV
ger-336	293	2	more	more	ADV
ger-336	293	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
ger-336	293	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	293	5	however	however	ADV
ger-336	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	293	7	we	we	PRON
ger-336	293	8	observed	observe	VERB
ger-336	293	9	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	293	10	using	use	VERB
ger-336	293	11	the	the	DET
ger-336	293	12	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	293	13	in	in	ADP
ger-336	293	14	more	more	ADJ
ger-336	293	15	formalistic	formalistic	ADJ
ger-336	293	16	ways	way	NOUN
ger-336	293	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	294	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ger-336	294	2	the	the	DET
ger-336	294	3	fact	fact	NOUN
ger-336	294	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	294	5	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	294	6	at	at	ADP
ger-336	294	7	the	the	DET
ger-336	294	8	trainings	training	NOUN
ger-336	294	9	seemed	seem	VERB
ger-336	294	10	to	to	PART
ger-336	294	11	understand	understand	VERB
ger-336	294	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	294	13	espouse	espouse	VERB
ger-336	294	14	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	294	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	294	16	based	base	VERB
ger-336	294	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	294	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	294	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	294	20	seemed	seem	VERB
ger-336	294	21	to	to	PART
ger-336	294	22	be	be	AUX
ger-336	294	23	excited	excited	ADJ
ger-336	294	24	about	about	ADP
ger-336	294	25	using	use	VERB
ger-336	294	26	the	the	DET
ger-336	294	27	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	294	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	294	29	they	they	PRON
ger-336	294	30	struggled	struggle	VERB
ger-336	294	31	to	to	PART
ger-336	294	32	implement	implement	VERB
ger-336	294	33	such	such	ADJ
ger-336	294	34	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	294	35	in	in	ADP
ger-336	294	36	their	their	PRON
ger-336	294	37	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	294	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	295	1	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	295	2	using	use	VERB
ger-336	295	3	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	295	4	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	295	5	are	be	AUX
ger-336	295	6	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	295	7	using	use	VERB
ger-336	295	8	the	the	DET
ger-336	295	9	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	295	10	?	?	PUNCT
ger-336	296	1	after	after	SCONJ
ger-336	296	2	sesame	sesame	PROPN
ger-336	296	3	master	master	NOUN
ger-336	296	4	trainers	trainer	NOUN
ger-336	296	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	296	6	including	include	VERB
ger-336	296	7	damilola	damilola	PROPN
ger-336	296	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	296	9	folake	folake	NOUN
ger-336	296	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	296	11	completed	complete	VERB
ger-336	296	12	the	the	DET
ger-336	296	13	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	296	14	training	training	NOUN
ger-336	296	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	296	16	they	they	PRON
ger-336	296	17	visited	visit	VERB
ger-336	296	18	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-336	296	19	sites	site	NOUN
ger-336	296	20	to	to	PART
ger-336	296	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
ger-336	296	22	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	296	23	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	296	24	were	be	AUX
ger-336	296	25	using	use	VERB
ger-336	296	26	the	the	DET
ger-336	296	27	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	296	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
ger-336	296	29	with	with	ADP
ger-336	296	30	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	296	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	297	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-336	297	2	i	i	PRON
ger-336	297	3	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ger-336	297	4	them	they	PRON
ger-336	297	5	on	on	ADP
ger-336	297	6	site	site	NOUN
ger-336	297	7	visits	visit	NOUN
ger-336	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	297	9	one	one	NUM
ger-336	297	10	concern	concern	NOUN
ger-336	297	11	that	that	PRON
ger-336	297	12	emerged	emerge	VERB
ger-336	297	13	frequently	frequently	ADV
ger-336	297	14	was	be	AUX
ger-336	297	15	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	297	16	the	the	DET
ger-336	297	17	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	297	18	were	be	AUX
ger-336	297	19	not	not	PART
ger-336	297	20	arriving	arrive	VERB
ger-336	297	21	at	at	ADP
ger-336	297	22	their	their	PRON
ger-336	297	23	intended	intend	VERB
ger-336	297	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	297	25	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	297	26	not	not	PART
ger-336	297	27	being	be	AUX
ger-336	297	28	used	use	VERB
ger-336	297	29	afterwards	afterwards	ADV
ger-336	297	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	298	1	folake	folake	NOUN
ger-336	298	2	explained	explain	VERB
ger-336	298	3	to	to	ADP
ger-336	298	4	me	i	PRON
ger-336	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	298	6	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	298	7	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ger-336	298	8	maybe	maybe	ADV
ger-336	298	9	the	the	DET
ger-336	298	10	head	head	NOUN
ger-336	298	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	298	12	will	will	AUX
ger-336	298	13	say	say	VERB
ger-336	298	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	298	15	‘	'	PUNCT
ger-336	298	16	oh	oh	INTJ
ger-336	298	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	298	18	these	these	DET
ger-336	298	19	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	298	20	are	be	AUX
ger-336	298	21	nice	nice	ADJ
ger-336	298	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	298	23	i	i	PRON
ger-336	298	24	’ll	’ll	AUX
ger-336	298	25	take	take	VERB
ger-336	298	26	them	they	PRON
ger-336	298	27	home	home	ADV
ger-336	298	28	so	so	SCONJ
ger-336	298	29	my	my	PRON
ger-336	298	30	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	298	31	can	can	AUX
ger-336	298	32	use	use	VERB
ger-336	298	33	them	they	PRON
ger-336	298	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	298	35	’	'	PUNCT
ger-336	299	1	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	299	2	then	then	ADV
ger-336	299	3	when	when	SCONJ
ger-336	299	4	we	we	PRON
ger-336	299	5	go	go	VERB
ger-336	299	6	to	to	ADP
ger-336	299	7	the	the	DET
ger-336	299	8	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	299	10	there	there	PRON
ger-336	299	11	are	be	VERB
ger-336	299	12	no	no	DET
ger-336	299	13	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	299	14	in	in	ADP
ger-336	299	15	sight	sight	NOUN
ger-336	299	16	!	!	PUNCT
ger-336	299	17	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	300	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	300	2	interview	interview	NOUN
ger-336	300	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	300	4	february	february	PROPN
ger-336	300	5	14	14	NUM
ger-336	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	300	7	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	300	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	300	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	301	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	301	2	underresourced	underresourced	ADJ
ger-336	301	3	contexts	context	NOUN
ger-336	301	4	where	where	SCONJ
ger-336	301	5	many	many	ADJ
ger-336	301	6	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	301	7	do	do	VERB
ger-336	301	8	28	28	NUM
ger-336	301	9	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	301	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	301	11	review	review	NOUN
ger-336	301	12	4(3	4(3	NUM
ger-336	301	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	301	14	not	not	PART
ger-336	301	15	have	have	VERB
ger-336	301	16	locks	lock	NOUN
ger-336	301	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	301	18	fear	fear	NOUN
ger-336	301	19	of	of	ADP
ger-336	301	20	theft	theft	NOUN
ger-336	301	21	was	be	AUX
ger-336	301	22	high	high	ADJ
ger-336	301	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	302	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ger-336	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	302	3	in	in	ADP
ger-336	302	4	one	one	NUM
ger-336	302	5	of	of	ADP
ger-336	302	6	the	the	DET
ger-336	302	7	preschools	preschool	NOUN
ger-336	302	8	where	where	SCONJ
ger-336	302	9	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	302	10	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	302	11	provided	provide	VERB
ger-336	302	12	a	a	DET
ger-336	302	13	small	small	ADJ
ger-336	302	14	television	television	NOUN
ger-336	302	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	302	16	a	a	DET
ger-336	302	17	generator	generator	NOUN
ger-336	302	18	so	so	SCONJ
ger-336	302	19	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	302	20	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	302	21	could	could	AUX
ger-336	302	22	watch	watch	VERB
ger-336	302	23	sesame	sesame	PROPN
ger-336	302	24	square	square	ADJ
ger-336	302	25	episodes	episode	NOUN
ger-336	302	26	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	302	27	as	as	ADP
ger-336	302	28	part	part	NOUN
ger-336	302	29	of	of	ADP
ger-336	302	30	a	a	DET
ger-336	302	31	pilot	pilot	NOUN
ger-336	302	32	study	study	NOUN
ger-336	302	33	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	302	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	302	35	thieves	thief	NOUN
ger-336	302	36	had	have	AUX
ger-336	302	37	stolen	steal	VERB
ger-336	302	38	both	both	PRON
ger-336	302	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	303	1	when	when	SCONJ
ger-336	303	2	they	they	PRON
ger-336	303	3	were	be	AUX
ger-336	303	4	replaced	replace	VERB
ger-336	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	303	6	a	a	DET
ger-336	303	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	303	8	began	begin	VERB
ger-336	303	9	carrying	carry	VERB
ger-336	303	10	them	they	PRON
ger-336	303	11	back	back	ADV
ger-336	303	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	303	13	forth	forth	ADV
ger-336	303	14	from	from	ADP
ger-336	303	15	his	his	PRON
ger-336	303	16	home	home	NOUN
ger-336	303	17	every	every	DET
ger-336	303	18	day	day	NOUN
ger-336	303	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	303	20	fieldnotes	fieldnote	NOUN
ger-336	303	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	303	22	february	february	PROPN
ger-336	303	23	15	15	NUM
ger-336	303	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	303	25	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	303	26	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	303	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	304	1	some	some	DET
ger-336	304	2	schools	school	NOUN
ger-336	304	3	seemed	seem	VERB
ger-336	304	4	hesitant	hesitant	ADJ
ger-336	304	5	to	to	PART
ger-336	304	6	let	let	VERB
ger-336	304	7	the	the	DET
ger-336	304	8	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	304	9	handle	handle	VERB
ger-336	304	10	the	the	DET
ger-336	304	11	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	304	12	because	because	SCONJ
ger-336	304	13	they	they	PRON
ger-336	304	14	were	be	AUX
ger-336	304	15	worried	worried	ADJ
ger-336	304	16	the	the	DET
ger-336	304	17	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	304	18	would	would	AUX
ger-336	304	19	get	get	AUX
ger-336	304	20	ruined	ruin	VERB
ger-336	304	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	305	1	to	to	PART
ger-336	305	2	avoid	avoid	VERB
ger-336	305	3	the	the	DET
ger-336	305	4	loss	loss	NOUN
ger-336	305	5	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	305	6	damage	damage	NOUN
ger-336	305	7	of	of	ADP
ger-336	305	8	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	305	10	schools	school	NOUN
ger-336	305	11	often	often	ADV
ger-336	305	12	kept	keep	VERB
ger-336	305	13	the	the	DET
ger-336	305	14	kits	kit	NOUN
ger-336	305	15	locked	lock	VERB
ger-336	305	16	up	up	ADP
ger-336	305	17	in	in	ADP
ger-336	305	18	a	a	DET
ger-336	305	19	headmaster	headmaster	NOUN
ger-336	305	20	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	305	21	office	office	NOUN
ger-336	305	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	305	23	where	where	SCONJ
ger-336	305	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	305	25	could	could	AUX
ger-336	305	26	check	check	VERB
ger-336	305	27	them	they	PRON
ger-336	305	28	out	out	ADP
ger-336	305	29	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	305	30	fieldnotes	fieldnote	NOUN
ger-336	305	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	305	32	march	march	PROPN
ger-336	305	33	22	22	NUM
ger-336	305	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	305	35	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	305	36	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	305	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	306	1	at	at	ADP
ger-336	306	2	one	one	NUM
ger-336	306	3	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	306	4	in	in	ADP
ger-336	306	5	abakaliki	abakaliki	ADJ
ger-336	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	306	7	we	we	PRON
ger-336	306	8	saw	see	VERB
ger-336	306	9	seven	seven	NUM
ger-336	306	10	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	306	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-336	306	12	kits	kit	NOUN
ger-336	306	13	stacked	stack	VERB
ger-336	306	14	in	in	ADP
ger-336	306	15	a	a	DET
ger-336	306	16	back	back	NOUN
ger-336	306	17	room	room	NOUN
ger-336	306	18	next	next	ADV
ger-336	306	19	to	to	ADP
ger-336	306	20	boxes	box	NOUN
ger-336	306	21	of	of	ADP
ger-336	306	22	discarded	discard	VERB
ger-336	306	23	workbooks	workbook	NOUN
ger-336	306	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	306	25	fieldnotes	fieldnote	NOUN
ger-336	306	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	306	27	march	march	PROPN
ger-336	306	28	26	26	NUM
ger-336	306	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	306	30	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	306	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	306	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	307	1	it	it	PRON
ger-336	307	2	appeared	appear	VERB
ger-336	307	3	as	as	SCONJ
ger-336	307	4	though	though	SCONJ
ger-336	307	5	they	they	PRON
ger-336	307	6	had	have	AUX
ger-336	307	7	been	be	AUX
ger-336	307	8	forgotten	forget	VERB
ger-336	307	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	308	1	it	it	PRON
ger-336	308	2	seemed	seem	VERB
ger-336	308	3	deeply	deeply	ADV
ger-336	308	4	ironic	ironic	ADJ
ger-336	308	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	308	6	the	the	DET
ger-336	308	7	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	308	8	were	be	AUX
ger-336	308	9	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ger-336	308	10	considered	consider	VERB
ger-336	308	11	so	so	ADV
ger-336	308	12	precious	precious	ADJ
ger-336	308	13	—	—	PUNCT
ger-336	308	14	because	because	SCONJ
ger-336	308	15	they	they	PRON
ger-336	308	16	were	be	AUX
ger-336	308	17	so	so	ADV
ger-336	308	18	rare	rare	ADJ
ger-336	308	19	—	—	PUNCT
ger-336	308	20	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	308	21	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	308	22	seldom	seldom	ADV
ger-336	308	23	got	get	VERB
ger-336	308	24	to	to	PART
ger-336	308	25	use	use	VERB
ger-336	308	26	them	they	PRON
ger-336	308	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	309	1	at	at	ADP
ger-336	309	2	other	other	ADJ
ger-336	309	3	schools	school	NOUN
ger-336	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	309	5	however	however	ADV
ger-336	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	309	7	we	we	PRON
ger-336	309	8	observed	observe	VERB
ger-336	309	9	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	309	10	using	use	VERB
ger-336	309	11	some	some	PRON
ger-336	309	12	of	of	ADP
ger-336	309	13	the	the	DET
ger-336	309	14	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	309	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	309	16	such	such	ADJ
ger-336	309	17	as	as	ADP
ger-336	309	18	the	the	DET
ger-336	309	19	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
ger-336	309	20	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ger-336	309	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	309	22	the	the	DET
ger-336	309	23	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	309	24	tree	tree	NOUN
ger-336	309	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	310	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	310	2	the	the	DET
ger-336	310	3	visits	visit	NOUN
ger-336	310	4	i	i	PRON
ger-336	310	5	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ger-336	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	310	7	i	i	PRON
ger-336	310	8	never	never	ADV
ger-336	310	9	saw	see	VERB
ger-336	310	10	anyone	anyone	PRON
ger-336	310	11	using	use	VERB
ger-336	310	12	the	the	DET
ger-336	310	13	puppets	puppet	NOUN
ger-336	310	14	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	310	15	the	the	DET
ger-336	310	16	alphabet	alphabet	PROPN
ger-336	310	17	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	310	18	quilt	quilt	NOUN
ger-336	310	19	book	book	NOUN
ger-336	310	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	311	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	311	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
ger-336	311	3	for	for	ADP
ger-336	311	4	this	this	PRON
ger-336	311	5	were	be	AUX
ger-336	311	6	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ger-336	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	311	8	although	although	SCONJ
ger-336	311	9	many	many	ADJ
ger-336	311	10	of	of	ADP
ger-336	311	11	the	the	DET
ger-336	311	12	class	class	NOUN
ger-336	311	13	sizes	size	NOUN
ger-336	311	14	may	may	AUX
ger-336	311	15	have	have	AUX
ger-336	311	16	been	be	AUX
ger-336	311	17	too	too	ADV
ger-336	311	18	large	large	ADJ
ger-336	311	19	for	for	SCONJ
ger-336	311	20	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	311	21	to	to	PART
ger-336	311	22	be	be	AUX
ger-336	311	23	able	able	ADJ
ger-336	311	24	to	to	PART
ger-336	311	25	see	see	VERB
ger-336	311	26	the	the	DET
ger-336	311	27	book	book	NOUN
ger-336	311	28	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	311	29	to	to	PART
ger-336	311	30	play	play	VERB
ger-336	311	31	with	with	ADP
ger-336	311	32	the	the	DET
ger-336	311	33	small	small	ADJ
ger-336	311	34	paper	paper	NOUN
ger-336	311	35	puppets	puppet	NOUN
ger-336	311	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	312	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	312	2	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	312	3	tree	tree	NOUN
ger-336	312	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	312	5	the	the	DET
ger-336	312	6	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
ger-336	312	7	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ger-336	312	8	were	be	AUX
ger-336	312	9	more	more	ADV
ger-336	312	10	popular	popular	ADJ
ger-336	312	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	312	12	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ger-336	312	13	because	because	SCONJ
ger-336	312	14	they	they	PRON
ger-336	312	15	had	have	VERB
ger-336	312	16	larger	large	ADJ
ger-336	312	17	pictures	picture	NOUN
ger-336	312	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	312	19	were	be	AUX
ger-336	312	20	more	more	ADV
ger-336	312	21	durable	durable	ADJ
ger-336	312	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	313	1	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	313	2	use	use	VERB
ger-336	313	3	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	313	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	313	5	based	base	VERB
ger-336	313	6	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	313	7	in	in	ADP
ger-336	313	8	formalistic	formalistic	ADJ
ger-336	313	9	ways	way	NOUN
ger-336	313	10	in	in	ADP
ger-336	313	11	several	several	ADJ
ger-336	313	12	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	313	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	313	14	we	we	PRON
ger-336	313	15	observed	observe	VERB
ger-336	313	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	313	17	drilling	drill	VERB
ger-336	313	18	the	the	DET
ger-336	313	19	alphabet	alphabet	PROPN
ger-336	313	20	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ger-336	313	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	313	22	by	by	ADP
ger-336	313	23	holding	hold	VERB
ger-336	313	24	them	they	PRON
ger-336	313	25	up	up	ADP
ger-336	313	26	one	one	NUM
ger-336	313	27	at	at	ADP
ger-336	313	28	a	a	DET
ger-336	313	29	time	time	NOUN
ger-336	313	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	313	31	having	have	VERB
ger-336	313	32	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	313	33	chorally	chorally	ADV
ger-336	313	34	repeat	repeat	VERB
ger-336	313	35	the	the	DET
ger-336	313	36	names	name	NOUN
ger-336	313	37	of	of	ADP
ger-336	313	38	the	the	DET
ger-336	313	39	letters	letter	NOUN
ger-336	313	40	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	313	41	the	the	DET
ger-336	313	42	objects	object	NOUN
ger-336	313	43	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	314	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	314	2	one	one	NUM
ger-336	314	3	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	314	4	outside	outside	ADP
ger-336	314	5	lagos	lago	NOUN
ger-336	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	314	7	folake	folake	NOUN
ger-336	314	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	314	9	i	i	PRON
ger-336	314	10	observed	observe	VERB
ger-336	314	11	an	an	DET
ger-336	314	12	ngo	ngo	PROPN
ger-336	314	13	staff	staff	NOUN
ger-336	314	14	member	member	NOUN
ger-336	314	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	314	16	mariela	mariela	PROPN
ger-336	314	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	314	18	visiting	visit	VERB
ger-336	314	19	the	the	DET
ger-336	314	20	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	314	21	to	to	PART
ger-336	314	22	use	use	VERB
ger-336	314	23	the	the	DET
ger-336	314	24	sesame	sesame	NOUN
ger-336	314	25	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	314	26	with	with	ADP
ger-336	314	27	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	314	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	315	1	we	we	PRON
ger-336	315	2	entered	enter	VERB
ger-336	315	3	a	a	DET
ger-336	315	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	315	5	where	where	SCONJ
ger-336	315	6	approximately	approximately	ADV
ger-336	315	7	40	40	NUM
ger-336	315	8	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	315	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	315	10	ages	age	NOUN
ger-336	315	11	2	2	NUM
ger-336	315	12	-	-	SYM
ger-336	315	13	4	4	NUM
ger-336	315	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	315	15	were	be	AUX
ger-336	315	16	sitting	sit	VERB
ger-336	315	17	in	in	ADP
ger-336	315	18	small	small	ADJ
ger-336	315	19	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ger-336	315	20	chairs	chair	NOUN
ger-336	315	21	in	in	ADP
ger-336	315	22	rows	row	NOUN
ger-336	315	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	316	1	mariela	mariela	PROPN
ger-336	316	2	was	be	AUX
ger-336	316	3	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ger-336	316	4	by	by	ADP
ger-336	316	5	another	another	DET
ger-336	316	6	staff	staff	NOUN
ger-336	316	7	member	member	NOUN
ger-336	316	8	from	from	ADP
ger-336	316	9	her	her	PRON
ger-336	316	10	ngo	ngo	PROPN
ger-336	316	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	316	12	there	there	PRON
ger-336	316	13	were	be	VERB
ger-336	316	14	three	three	NUM
ger-336	316	15	additional	additional	ADJ
ger-336	316	16	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	316	17	in	in	ADP
ger-336	316	18	the	the	DET
ger-336	316	19	room	room	NOUN
ger-336	316	20	who	who	PRON
ger-336	316	21	worked	work	VERB
ger-336	316	22	at	at	ADP
ger-336	316	23	the	the	DET
ger-336	316	24	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	316	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	317	1	she	she	PRON
ger-336	317	2	began	begin	VERB
ger-336	317	3	by	by	ADP
ger-336	317	4	showing	show	VERB
ger-336	317	5	the	the	DET
ger-336	317	6	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	317	7	the	the	DET
ger-336	317	8	alphabet	alphabet	ADJ
ger-336	317	9	cards	card	NOUN
ger-336	317	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	317	11	using	use	VERB
ger-336	317	12	a	a	DET
ger-336	317	13	call	call	VERB
ger-336	317	14	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	317	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	317	16	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	317	17	response	response	NOUN
ger-336	317	18	method	method	NOUN
ger-336	317	19	to	to	PART
ger-336	317	20	say	say	VERB
ger-336	317	21	the	the	DET
ger-336	317	22	letters	letter	NOUN
ger-336	317	23	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	317	24	mariela	mariela	PROPN
ger-336	317	25	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	317	26	here	here	ADV
ger-336	317	27	are	be	AUX
ger-336	317	28	some	some	DET
ger-336	317	29	alphabet	alphabet	ADJ
ger-336	317	30	cards	card	NOUN
ger-336	317	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	318	1	do	do	AUX
ger-336	318	2	you	you	PRON
ger-336	318	3	like	like	VERB
ger-336	318	4	them	they	PRON
ger-336	318	5	?	?	PUNCT
ger-336	319	1	all	all	DET
ger-336	319	2	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	319	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	319	4	yes	yes	INTJ
ger-336	319	5	!	!	PUNCT
ger-336	320	1	mariela	mariela	PROPN
ger-336	320	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	320	3	who	who	PRON
ger-336	320	4	can	can	AUX
ger-336	320	5	tell	tell	VERB
ger-336	320	6	me	i	PRON
ger-336	320	7	what	what	PRON
ger-336	320	8	is	be	AUX
ger-336	320	9	on	on	ADP
ger-336	320	10	this	this	DET
ger-336	320	11	card	card	NOUN
ger-336	320	12	?	?	PUNCT
ger-336	321	1	a	a	DET
ger-336	321	2	few	few	ADJ
ger-336	321	3	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	321	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	321	5	a	a	DET
ger-336	321	6	mariela	mariela	NOUN
ger-336	321	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	321	8	good	good	ADJ
ger-336	321	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	321	10	it	it	PRON
ger-336	321	11	’s	’	VERB
ger-336	321	12	the	the	DET
ger-336	321	13	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-336	321	14	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-336	322	1	what	what	PRON
ger-336	322	2	is	be	AUX
ger-336	322	3	it	it	PRON
ger-336	322	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	322	5	everybody	everybody	PRON
ger-336	322	6	?	?	PUNCT
ger-336	323	1	all	all	DET
ger-336	323	2	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	323	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	323	4	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-336	323	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-336	323	6	mariela	mariela	PROPN
ger-336	323	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	323	8	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	323	9	many	many	ADJ
ger-336	323	10	letters	letter	NOUN
ger-336	323	11	do	do	AUX
ger-336	323	12	you	you	PRON
ger-336	323	13	see	see	VERB
ger-336	323	14	on	on	ADP
ger-336	323	15	this	this	DET
ger-336	323	16	card	card	NOUN
ger-336	323	17	?	?	PUNCT
ger-336	324	1	child	child	NOUN
ger-336	324	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	324	3	two	two	NUM
ger-336	324	4	mariela	mariela	NOUN
ger-336	324	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	324	6	that	that	PRON
ger-336	324	7	’s	’	VERB
ger-336	324	8	right	right	ADJ
ger-336	324	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	324	10	there	there	PRON
ger-336	324	11	’s	’	VERB
ger-336	324	12	capital	capital	NOUN
ger-336	324	13	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-336	324	14	a	a	PRON
ger-336	324	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	324	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	324	17	small	small	ADJ
ger-336	324	18	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-336	324	19	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-336	324	20	there	there	PRON
ger-336	324	21	’s	’	VERB
ger-336	324	22	…	…	PUNCT
ger-336	324	23	?	?	PUNCT
ger-336	325	1	all	all	DET
ger-336	325	2	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	325	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	325	4	capital	capital	NOUN
ger-336	325	5	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-336	325	6	a	a	DET
ger-336	325	7	mariela	mariela	NOUN
ger-336	325	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	325	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	325	10	there	there	PRON
ger-336	325	11	’s	’	VERB
ger-336	325	12	…	…	PUNCT
ger-336	325	13	?	?	PUNCT
ger-336	326	1	all	all	DET
ger-336	326	2	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	326	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	326	4	small	small	ADJ
ger-336	326	5	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-336	326	6	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-336	326	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	326	8	fieldnotes	fieldnote	NOUN
ger-336	326	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	326	10	february	february	PROPN
ger-336	326	11	15	15	NUM
ger-336	326	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	326	13	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	326	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	326	15	after	after	ADP
ger-336	326	16	this	this	PRON
ger-336	326	17	continued	continue	VERB
ger-336	326	18	with	with	ADP
ger-336	326	19	a	a	DET
ger-336	326	20	few	few	ADJ
ger-336	326	21	letters	letter	NOUN
ger-336	326	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	326	23	folake	folake	NOUN
ger-336	326	24	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ger-336	326	25	mariela	mariela	PROPN
ger-336	326	26	to	to	PART
ger-336	326	27	pass	pass	VERB
ger-336	326	28	out	out	ADP
ger-336	326	29	the	the	DET
ger-336	326	30	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ger-336	326	31	to	to	ADP
ger-336	326	32	the	the	DET
ger-336	326	33	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	326	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	327	1	mariela	mariela	PROPN
ger-336	327	2	told	tell	VERB
ger-336	327	3	the	the	DET
ger-336	327	4	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	327	5	they	they	PRON
ger-336	327	6	were	be	AUX
ger-336	327	7	going	go	VERB
ger-336	327	8	to	to	PART
ger-336	327	9	play	play	VERB
ger-336	327	10	the	the	DET
ger-336	327	11	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	327	12	abc	abc	PROPN
ger-336	327	13	wave	wave	NOUN
ger-336	327	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	327	15	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	327	16	a	a	DET
ger-336	327	17	game	game	NOUN
ger-336	327	18	where	where	SCONJ
ger-336	327	19	they	they	PRON
ger-336	327	20	sang	sing	VERB
ger-336	327	21	the	the	DET
ger-336	327	22	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
ger-336	327	23	song	song	NOUN
ger-336	327	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	327	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	327	26	each	each	DET
ger-336	327	27	child	child	NOUN
ger-336	327	28	lifted	lift	VERB
ger-336	327	29	his/	his/	NUM
ger-336	327	30	her	her	PRON
ger-336	327	31	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-336	327	32	when	when	SCONJ
ger-336	327	33	he	he	PRON
ger-336	327	34	/	/	PUNCT
ger-336	327	35	she	she	PRON
ger-336	327	36	heard	hear	VERB
ger-336	327	37	it	it	PRON
ger-336	327	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	328	1	she	she	PRON
ger-336	328	2	passed	pass	VERB
ger-336	328	3	out	out	ADP
ger-336	328	4	the	the	DET
ger-336	328	5	cards	card	NOUN
ger-336	328	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	328	7	using	use	VERB
ger-336	328	8	two	two	NUM
ger-336	328	9	sets	set	NOUN
ger-336	328	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	328	11	since	since	SCONJ
ger-336	328	12	there	there	PRON
ger-336	328	13	were	be	VERB
ger-336	328	14	more	more	ADJ
ger-336	328	15	than	than	ADP
ger-336	328	16	26	26	NUM
ger-336	328	17	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	328	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	328	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	328	20	had	have	VERB
ger-336	328	21	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	328	22	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-336	328	23	raising	raise	VERB
ger-336	328	24	their	their	PRON
ger-336	328	25	cards	card	NOUN
ger-336	328	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	329	1	she	she	PRON
ger-336	329	2	started	start	VERB
ger-336	329	3	singing	singe	VERB
ger-336	329	4	the	the	DET
ger-336	329	5	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
ger-336	329	6	song	song	NOUN
ger-336	329	7	slowly	slowly	ADV
ger-336	329	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	329	9	but	but	CCONJ
ger-336	329	10	no	no	DET
ger-336	329	11	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	329	12	raised	raise	VERB
ger-336	329	13	their	their	PRON
ger-336	329	14	cards	card	NOUN
ger-336	329	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	330	1	mariela	mariela	PROPN
ger-336	330	2	asked	ask	VERB
ger-336	330	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	330	4	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	330	5	who	who	PRON
ger-336	330	6	has	have	AUX
ger-336	330	7	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-336	330	8	a	a	PRON
ger-336	330	9	?	?	PUNCT
ger-336	330	10	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	331	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	331	2	three	three	NUM
ger-336	331	3	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	331	4	were	be	AUX
ger-336	331	5	walking	walk	VERB
ger-336	331	6	among	among	ADP
ger-336	331	7	the	the	DET
ger-336	331	8	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	331	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	331	10	trying	try	VERB
ger-336	331	11	to	to	PART
ger-336	331	12	find	find	VERB
ger-336	331	13	who	who	PRON
ger-336	331	14	had	have	VERB
ger-336	331	15	the	the	DET
ger-336	331	16	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-336	331	17	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-336	331	18	one	one	NUM
ger-336	331	19	of	of	ADP
ger-336	331	20	the	the	DET
ger-336	331	21	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	331	22	found	find	VERB
ger-336	331	23	him	he	PRON
ger-336	331	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	331	25	lifted	lift	VERB
ger-336	331	26	him	he	PRON
ger-336	331	27	up	up	ADP
ger-336	331	28	by	by	ADP
ger-336	331	29	the	the	DET
ger-336	331	30	arm	arm	NOUN
ger-336	331	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	332	1	when	when	SCONJ
ger-336	332	2	the	the	DET
ger-336	332	3	boy	boy	NOUN
ger-336	332	4	stood	stand	VERB
ger-336	332	5	up	up	ADP
ger-336	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	332	7	three	three	NUM
ger-336	332	8	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	332	9	around	around	ADP
ger-336	332	10	him	he	PRON
ger-336	332	11	also	also	ADV
ger-336	332	12	stood	stand	VERB
ger-336	332	13	up	up	ADP
ger-336	332	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	333	1	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	333	2	no	no	INTJ
ger-336	333	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	333	4	no	no	INTJ
ger-336	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	333	6	no	no	INTJ
ger-336	333	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	333	8	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	333	9	mariela	mariela	PROPN
ger-336	333	10	said	say	VERB
ger-336	333	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	333	12	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	333	13	you	you	PRON
ger-336	333	14	sit	sit	VERB
ger-336	333	15	down	down	ADP
ger-336	333	16	!	!	PUNCT
ger-336	333	17	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	334	1	this	this	PRON
ger-336	334	2	continued	continue	VERB
ger-336	334	3	through	through	ADP
ger-336	334	4	letter	letter	PROPN
ger-336	334	5	b	b	PROPN
ger-336	334	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	334	7	c	c	PROPN
ger-336	334	8	until	until	SCONJ
ger-336	334	9	folake	folake	NOUN
ger-336	334	10	interrupted	interrupt	VERB
ger-336	334	11	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	334	12	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	334	13	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	334	14	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	334	15	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-336	334	16	29	29	NUM
ger-336	334	17	folake	folake	NOUN
ger-336	334	18	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	334	19	excuse	excuse	VERB
ger-336	334	20	me	i	PRON
ger-336	334	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	334	22	we	we	PRON
ger-336	334	23	do	do	AUX
ger-336	334	24	n’t	not	PART
ger-336	334	25	want	want	VERB
ger-336	334	26	the	the	DET
ger-336	334	27	aunties	auntie	NOUN
ger-336	334	28	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	334	29	i.e.	i.e.	X
ger-336	334	30	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	334	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	334	32	to	to	PART
ger-336	334	33	probe	probe	VERB
ger-336	334	34	them	they	PRON
ger-336	334	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	335	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	335	2	aunties	auntie	NOUN
ger-336	335	3	should	should	AUX
ger-336	335	4	n’t	not	PART
ger-336	335	5	help	help	VERB
ger-336	335	6	them	they	PRON
ger-336	335	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	335	8	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	335	9	laugh	laugh	VERB
ger-336	335	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	335	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	336	1	also	also	ADV
ger-336	336	2	i	i	PRON
ger-336	336	3	see	see	VERB
ger-336	336	4	a	a	DET
ger-336	336	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ger-336	336	6	that	that	PRON
ger-336	336	7	the	the	DET
ger-336	336	8	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	336	9	are	be	AUX
ger-336	336	10	different	different	ADJ
ger-336	336	11	ages	age	NOUN
ger-336	336	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	337	1	some	some	PRON
ger-336	337	2	of	of	ADP
ger-336	337	3	them	they	PRON
ger-336	337	4	are	be	AUX
ger-336	337	5	2	2	NUM
ger-336	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	337	7	some	some	PRON
ger-336	337	8	of	of	ADP
ger-336	337	9	them	they	PRON
ger-336	337	10	are	be	AUX
ger-336	337	11	3	3	NUM
ger-336	337	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	337	13	some	some	PRON
ger-336	337	14	of	of	ADP
ger-336	337	15	them	they	PRON
ger-336	337	16	are	be	AUX
ger-336	337	17	4	4	NUM
ger-336	337	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	338	1	maybe	maybe	ADV
ger-336	338	2	we	we	PRON
ger-336	338	3	can	can	AUX
ger-336	338	4	divide	divide	VERB
ger-336	338	5	them	they	PRON
ger-336	338	6	into	into	ADP
ger-336	338	7	groups	group	NOUN
ger-336	338	8	?	?	PUNCT
ger-336	339	1	…	…	PUNCT
ger-336	339	2	also	also	ADV
ger-336	339	3	the	the	DET
ger-336	339	4	class	class	NOUN
ger-336	339	5	is	be	AUX
ger-336	339	6	too	too	ADV
ger-336	339	7	large	large	ADJ
ger-336	339	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	339	9	it	it	PRON
ger-336	339	10	should	should	AUX
ger-336	339	11	be	be	AUX
ger-336	339	12	divided	divide	VERB
ger-336	339	13	into	into	ADP
ger-336	339	14	groups	group	NOUN
ger-336	339	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	340	1	okay	okay	INTJ
ger-336	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	340	3	you	you	PRON
ger-336	340	4	can	can	AUX
ger-336	340	5	continue	continue	VERB
ger-336	340	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	340	7	but	but	CCONJ
ger-336	340	8	please	please	INTJ
ger-336	340	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	340	10	aunties	auntie	NOUN
ger-336	340	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	340	12	do	do	AUX
ger-336	340	13	n’t	not	PART
ger-336	340	14	help	help	VERB
ger-336	340	15	them	they	PRON
ger-336	340	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	341	1	mariela	mariela	PROPN
ger-336	341	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	342	1	okay	okay	INTJ
ger-336	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	342	3	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	342	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	342	5	let	let	VERB
ger-336	342	6	’s	’s	PRON
ger-336	342	7	start	start	VERB
ger-336	342	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	343	1	what	what	PRON
ger-336	343	2	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-336	343	3	did	do	AUX
ger-336	343	4	we	we	PRON
ger-336	343	5	stop	stop	VERB
ger-336	343	6	with	with	ADP
ger-336	343	7	?	?	PUNCT
ger-336	344	1	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	344	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	344	3	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-336	344	4	c	c	NOUN
ger-336	344	5	!	!	PUNCT
ger-336	345	1	mariela	mariela	PROPN
ger-336	345	2	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	345	3	to	to	ADP
ger-336	345	4	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	345	5	):	):	PUNCT
ger-336	345	6	do	do	AUX
ger-336	345	7	n’t	not	PART
ger-336	345	8	say	say	VERB
ger-336	345	9	it	it	PRON
ger-336	345	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	345	11	do	do	AUX
ger-336	345	12	n’t	not	PART
ger-336	345	13	say	say	VERB
ger-336	345	14	it	it	PRON
ger-336	345	15	!	!	PUNCT
ger-336	346	1	who	who	PRON
ger-336	346	2	has	have	VERB
ger-336	346	3	the	the	DET
ger-336	346	4	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-336	346	5	c	c	VERB
ger-336	346	6	?	?	PUNCT
ger-336	347	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	347	2	a	a	DET
ger-336	347	3	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	347	4	goes	go	VERB
ger-336	347	5	to	to	ADP
ger-336	347	6	the	the	DET
ger-336	347	7	boy	boy	NOUN
ger-336	347	8	with	with	ADP
ger-336	347	9	c	c	NOUN
ger-336	347	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	347	11	lifts	lift	VERB
ger-336	347	12	him	he	PRON
ger-336	347	13	up	up	ADP
ger-336	347	14	by	by	ADP
ger-336	347	15	the	the	DET
ger-336	347	16	arm	arm	NOUN
ger-336	347	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	347	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	348	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	348	2	fieldnotes	fieldnote	NOUN
ger-336	348	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	348	4	february	february	PROPN
ger-336	348	5	15	15	NUM
ger-336	348	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	348	7	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	348	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	348	9	mariela	mariela	PROPN
ger-336	348	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	348	11	seeing	see	VERB
ger-336	348	12	the	the	DET
ger-336	348	13	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	348	14	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	348	15	confusion	confusion	NOUN
ger-336	348	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	348	17	tried	try	VERB
ger-336	348	18	to	to	PART
ger-336	348	19	begin	begin	VERB
ger-336	348	20	the	the	DET
ger-336	348	21	activity	activity	NOUN
ger-336	348	22	again	again	ADV
ger-336	348	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	348	24	explain	explain	VERB
ger-336	348	25	it	it	PRON
ger-336	348	26	more	more	ADV
ger-336	348	27	clearly	clearly	ADV
ger-336	348	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	349	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	349	2	same	same	ADJ
ger-336	349	3	confusion	confusion	NOUN
ger-336	349	4	persisted	persist	VERB
ger-336	349	5	for	for	ADP
ger-336	349	6	several	several	ADJ
ger-336	349	7	minutes	minute	NOUN
ger-336	349	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	349	9	with	with	ADP
ger-336	349	10	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	349	11	unable	unable	ADJ
ger-336	349	12	to	to	PART
ger-336	349	13	recognize	recognize	VERB
ger-336	349	14	their	their	PRON
ger-336	349	15	letters	letter	NOUN
ger-336	349	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	349	17	many	many	ADJ
ger-336	349	18	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	349	19	standing	stand	VERB
ger-336	349	20	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
ger-336	349	21	a	a	DET
ger-336	349	22	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	349	23	told	tell	VERB
ger-336	349	24	one	one	NUM
ger-336	349	25	to	to	PART
ger-336	349	26	stand	stand	VERB
ger-336	349	27	up	up	ADP
ger-336	349	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	350	1	after	after	ADP
ger-336	350	2	a	a	DET
ger-336	350	3	little	little	ADJ
ger-336	350	4	while	while	NOUN
ger-336	350	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	350	6	folake	folake	NOUN
ger-336	350	7	recommended	recommend	VERB
ger-336	350	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	350	9	the	the	DET
ger-336	350	10	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	350	11	pass	pass	VERB
ger-336	350	12	out	out	ADP
ger-336	350	13	crayons	crayon	NOUN
ger-336	350	14	so	so	SCONJ
ger-336	350	15	the	the	DET
ger-336	350	16	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	350	17	could	could	AUX
ger-336	350	18	color	color	VERB
ger-336	350	19	the	the	DET
ger-336	350	20	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ger-336	350	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	351	1	each	each	DET
ger-336	351	2	child	child	NOUN
ger-336	351	3	received	receive	VERB
ger-336	351	4	one	one	NUM
ger-336	351	5	crayon	crayon	NOUN
ger-336	351	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	351	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	351	8	they	they	PRON
ger-336	351	9	began	begin	VERB
ger-336	351	10	coloring	color	VERB
ger-336	351	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	351	12	although	although	SCONJ
ger-336	351	13	it	it	PRON
ger-336	351	14	was	be	AUX
ger-336	351	15	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ger-336	351	16	for	for	ADP
ger-336	351	17	some	some	PRON
ger-336	351	18	because	because	SCONJ
ger-336	351	19	there	there	PRON
ger-336	351	20	were	be	VERB
ger-336	351	21	only	only	ADV
ger-336	351	22	a	a	DET
ger-336	351	23	couple	couple	NOUN
ger-336	351	24	of	of	ADP
ger-336	351	25	plastic	plastic	ADJ
ger-336	351	26	tables	table	NOUN
ger-336	351	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	352	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-336	352	2	the	the	DET
ger-336	352	3	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	352	4	colored	color	VERB
ger-336	352	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	352	6	folake	folake	NOUN
ger-336	352	7	pulled	pull	VERB
ger-336	352	8	mariela	mariela	PROPN
ger-336	352	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	352	10	the	the	DET
ger-336	352	11	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	352	12	aside	aside	ADV
ger-336	352	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	352	14	asked	ask	VERB
ger-336	352	15	them	they	PRON
ger-336	352	16	why	why	SCONJ
ger-336	352	17	they	they	PRON
ger-336	352	18	did	do	AUX
ger-336	352	19	not	not	PART
ger-336	352	20	have	have	VERB
ger-336	352	21	enough	enough	ADJ
ger-336	352	22	tables	table	NOUN
ger-336	352	23	for	for	SCONJ
ger-336	352	24	the	the	DET
ger-336	352	25	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	352	26	to	to	PART
ger-336	352	27	color	color	VERB
ger-336	352	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	352	29	write	write	VERB
ger-336	352	30	on	on	ADP
ger-336	352	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	353	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	353	2	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	353	3	pointed	point	VERB
ger-336	353	4	out	out	ADP
ger-336	353	5	several	several	ADJ
ger-336	353	6	broken	broken	ADJ
ger-336	353	7	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ger-336	353	8	tables	table	NOUN
ger-336	353	9	in	in	ADP
ger-336	353	10	the	the	DET
ger-336	353	11	corner	corner	NOUN
ger-336	353	12	of	of	ADP
ger-336	353	13	the	the	DET
ger-336	353	14	room	room	NOUN
ger-336	353	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	354	1	folake	folake	NOUN
ger-336	354	2	again	again	ADV
ger-336	354	3	told	tell	VERB
ger-336	354	4	them	they	PRON
ger-336	354	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	354	6	the	the	DET
ger-336	354	7	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	354	8	needed	need	VERB
ger-336	354	9	to	to	PART
ger-336	354	10	learn	learn	VERB
ger-336	354	11	for	for	ADP
ger-336	354	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
ger-336	354	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	354	14	so	so	ADV
ger-336	354	15	the	the	DET
ger-336	354	16	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	354	17	should	should	AUX
ger-336	354	18	not	not	PART
ger-336	354	19	always	always	ADV
ger-336	354	20	give	give	VERB
ger-336	354	21	them	they	PRON
ger-336	354	22	the	the	DET
ger-336	354	23	answers	answer	NOUN
ger-336	354	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	354	25	fieldnotes	fieldnote	NOUN
ger-336	354	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	354	27	february	february	PROPN
ger-336	354	28	15	15	NUM
ger-336	354	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	354	30	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	354	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	354	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	355	1	after	after	ADP
ger-336	355	2	our	our	PRON
ger-336	355	3	visit	visit	NOUN
ger-336	355	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	355	5	i	i	PRON
ger-336	355	6	asked	ask	VERB
ger-336	355	7	folake	folake	NOUN
ger-336	355	8	about	about	ADP
ger-336	355	9	her	her	PRON
ger-336	355	10	observations	observation	NOUN
ger-336	355	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	356	1	she	she	PRON
ger-336	356	2	said	say	VERB
ger-336	356	3	it	it	PRON
ger-336	356	4	was	be	AUX
ger-336	356	5	understandable	understandable	ADJ
ger-336	356	6	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	356	7	some	some	PRON
ger-336	356	8	of	of	ADP
ger-336	356	9	the	the	DET
ger-336	356	10	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	356	11	did	do	AUX
ger-336	356	12	not	not	PART
ger-336	356	13	know	know	VERB
ger-336	356	14	their	their	PRON
ger-336	356	15	letters	letter	NOUN
ger-336	356	16	because	because	SCONJ
ger-336	356	17	they	they	PRON
ger-336	356	18	were	be	AUX
ger-336	356	19	very	very	ADV
ger-336	356	20	young	young	ADJ
ger-336	356	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	356	22	but	but	CCONJ
ger-336	356	23	she	she	PRON
ger-336	356	24	was	be	AUX
ger-336	356	25	also	also	ADV
ger-336	356	26	worried	worried	ADJ
ger-336	356	27	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	356	28	the	the	DET
ger-336	356	29	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	356	30	were	be	AUX
ger-336	356	31	not	not	PART
ger-336	356	32	going	go	VERB
ger-336	356	33	to	to	PART
ger-336	356	34	learn	learn	VERB
ger-336	356	35	their	their	PRON
ger-336	356	36	letters	letter	NOUN
ger-336	356	37	because	because	SCONJ
ger-336	356	38	the	the	DET
ger-336	356	39	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	356	40	kept	keep	VERB
ger-336	356	41	giving	give	VERB
ger-336	356	42	them	they	PRON
ger-336	356	43	the	the	DET
ger-336	356	44	answers	answer	NOUN
ger-336	356	45	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	356	46	the	the	DET
ger-336	356	47	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	356	48	were	be	AUX
ger-336	356	49	never	never	ADV
ger-336	356	50	given	give	VERB
ger-336	356	51	time	time	NOUN
ger-336	356	52	to	to	PART
ger-336	356	53	figure	figure	VERB
ger-336	356	54	things	thing	NOUN
ger-336	356	55	out	out	ADP
ger-336	356	56	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	356	57	interview	interview	NOUN
ger-336	356	58	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	356	59	february	february	PROPN
ger-336	356	60	15	15	NUM
ger-336	356	61	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	356	62	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	356	63	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	356	64	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	357	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	357	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ger-336	357	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	357	4	the	the	DET
ger-336	357	5	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	357	6	in	in	ADP
ger-336	357	7	mariela	mariela	PROPN
ger-336	357	8	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	357	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	357	10	continually	continually	ADV
ger-336	357	11	gave	give	VERB
ger-336	357	12	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	357	13	the	the	DET
ger-336	357	14	answers	answer	NOUN
ger-336	357	15	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ger-336	357	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-336	357	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	357	18	that	that	PRON
ger-336	357	19	may	may	AUX
ger-336	357	20	be	be	AUX
ger-336	357	21	more	more	ADV
ger-336	357	22	concerned	concerned	ADJ
ger-336	357	23	with	with	ADP
ger-336	357	24	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	357	25	getting	get	VERB
ger-336	357	26	the	the	DET
ger-336	357	27	right	right	ADJ
ger-336	357	28	answers	answer	NOUN
ger-336	357	29	than	than	ADP
ger-336	357	30	with	with	ADP
ger-336	357	31	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	357	32	exploring	explore	VERB
ger-336	357	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	357	34	discovering	discover	VERB
ger-336	357	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	357	36	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	357	37	acting	act	VERB
ger-336	357	38	on	on	ADP
ger-336	357	39	their	their	PRON
ger-336	357	40	own	own	ADJ
ger-336	357	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	358	1	even	even	ADV
ger-336	358	2	when	when	SCONJ
ger-336	358	3	the	the	DET
ger-336	358	4	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ger-336	358	5	were	be	AUX
ger-336	358	6	distributed	distribute	VERB
ger-336	358	7	to	to	ADP
ger-336	358	8	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	358	9	in	in	ADP
ger-336	358	10	this	this	DET
ger-336	358	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	358	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	358	13	the	the	DET
ger-336	358	14	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	358	15	were	be	AUX
ger-336	358	16	still	still	ADV
ger-336	358	17	the	the	DET
ger-336	358	18	ones	one	NOUN
ger-336	358	19	acting	act	VERB
ger-336	358	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	358	21	as	as	SCONJ
ger-336	358	22	they	they	PRON
ger-336	358	23	found	find	VERB
ger-336	358	24	the	the	DET
ger-336	358	25	child	child	NOUN
ger-336	358	26	with	with	ADP
ger-336	358	27	the	the	DET
ger-336	358	28	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-336	358	29	letter	letter	NOUN
ger-336	358	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	358	31	lifted	lift	VERB
ger-336	358	32	him	he	PRON
ger-336	358	33	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	358	34	her	her	PRON
ger-336	358	35	up	up	NOUN
ger-336	358	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	359	1	an	an	DET
ger-336	359	2	activity	activity	NOUN
ger-336	359	3	that	that	PRON
ger-336	359	4	was	be	AUX
ger-336	359	5	designed	design	VERB
ger-336	359	6	to	to	PART
ger-336	359	7	be	be	AUX
ger-336	359	8	more	more	ADV
ger-336	359	9	playful	playful	ADJ
ger-336	359	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	359	11	child	child	NOUN
ger-336	359	12	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	359	13	centered	center	VERB
ger-336	359	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	359	15	was	be	AUX
ger-336	359	16	challenging	challenge	VERB
ger-336	359	17	for	for	ADP
ger-336	359	18	both	both	CCONJ
ger-336	359	19	the	the	DET
ger-336	359	20	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	359	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	359	22	the	the	DET
ger-336	359	23	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	359	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	360	1	it	it	PRON
ger-336	360	2	is	be	AUX
ger-336	360	3	possible	possible	ADJ
ger-336	360	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	360	5	the	the	DET
ger-336	360	6	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	360	7	continually	continually	ADV
ger-336	360	8	intervened	intervene	VERB
ger-336	360	9	because	because	SCONJ
ger-336	360	10	they	they	PRON
ger-336	360	11	felt	feel	VERB
ger-336	360	12	they	they	PRON
ger-336	360	13	were	be	AUX
ger-336	360	14	being	be	AUX
ger-336	360	15	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ger-336	360	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	360	17	wanted	want	VERB
ger-336	360	18	to	to	PART
ger-336	360	19	make	make	VERB
ger-336	360	20	it	it	PRON
ger-336	360	21	look	look	VERB
ger-336	360	22	as	as	SCONJ
ger-336	360	23	though	though	SCONJ
ger-336	360	24	the	the	DET
ger-336	360	25	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	360	26	could	could	AUX
ger-336	360	27	identify	identify	VERB
ger-336	360	28	letters	letter	NOUN
ger-336	360	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	361	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	361	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ger-336	361	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	361	4	many	many	ADJ
ger-336	361	5	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	361	6	in	in	ADP
ger-336	361	7	this	this	DET
ger-336	361	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	361	9	stood	stand	VERB
ger-336	361	10	up	up	ADP
ger-336	361	11	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
ger-336	361	12	mariela	mariela	PROPN
ger-336	361	13	told	tell	VERB
ger-336	361	14	one	one	NUM
ger-336	361	15	child	child	NOUN
ger-336	361	16	to	to	PART
ger-336	361	17	stand	stand	VERB
ger-336	361	18	up	up	ADP
ger-336	361	19	also	also	ADV
ger-336	361	20	revealed	reveal	VERB
ger-336	361	21	the	the	DET
ger-336	361	22	habits	habit	NOUN
ger-336	361	23	of	of	ADP
ger-336	361	24	the	the	DET
ger-336	361	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	361	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	362	1	when	when	SCONJ
ger-336	362	2	the	the	DET
ger-336	362	3	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-336	362	4	mode	mode	NOUN
ger-336	362	5	of	of	ADP
ger-336	362	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-336	362	7	was	be	AUX
ger-336	362	8	for	for	SCONJ
ger-336	362	9	the	the	DET
ger-336	362	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	362	11	to	to	PART
ger-336	362	12	ask	ask	VERB
ger-336	362	13	a	a	DET
ger-336	362	14	question	question	NOUN
ger-336	362	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	362	16	for	for	SCONJ
ger-336	362	17	all	all	DET
ger-336	362	18	the	the	DET
ger-336	362	19	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	362	20	to	to	PART
ger-336	362	21	answer	answer	VERB
ger-336	362	22	in	in	ADP
ger-336	362	23	unison	unison	NOUN
ger-336	362	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	362	25	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	362	26	were	be	AUX
ger-336	362	27	unaccustomed	unaccustomed	ADJ
ger-336	362	28	to	to	PART
ger-336	362	29	doing	do	VERB
ger-336	362	30	something	something	PRON
ger-336	362	31	separate	separate	ADJ
ger-336	362	32	from	from	ADP
ger-336	362	33	their	their	PRON
ger-336	362	34	peers	peer	NOUN
ger-336	362	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	363	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	363	2	choral	choral	ADJ
ger-336	363	3	response	response	NOUN
ger-336	363	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ger-336	363	5	may	may	AUX
ger-336	363	6	reflect	reflect	VERB
ger-336	363	7	a	a	DET
ger-336	363	8	more	more	ADV
ger-336	363	9	communal	communal	ADJ
ger-336	363	10	way	way	NOUN
ger-336	363	11	of	of	ADP
ger-336	363	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-336	363	13	—	—	PUNCT
ger-336	363	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	363	15	may	may	AUX
ger-336	363	16	be	be	AUX
ger-336	363	17	the	the	DET
ger-336	363	18	only	only	ADJ
ger-336	363	19	type	type	NOUN
ger-336	363	20	of	of	ADP
ger-336	363	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-336	363	22	possible	possible	ADJ
ger-336	363	23	in	in	ADP
ger-336	363	24	a	a	DET
ger-336	363	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	363	26	with	with	ADP
ger-336	363	27	forty	forty	NUM
ger-336	363	28	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	363	29	—	—	PUNCT
ger-336	363	30	but	but	CCONJ
ger-336	363	31	it	it	PRON
ger-336	363	32	also	also	ADV
ger-336	363	33	makes	make	VERB
ger-336	363	34	it	it	PRON
ger-336	363	35	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ger-336	363	36	to	to	PART
ger-336	363	37	judge	judge	VERB
ger-336	363	38	if	if	SCONJ
ger-336	363	39	individual	individual	ADJ
ger-336	363	40	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	363	41	know	know	VERB
ger-336	363	42	the	the	DET
ger-336	363	43	answers	answer	NOUN
ger-336	363	44	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	363	45	if	if	SCONJ
ger-336	363	46	they	they	PRON
ger-336	363	47	are	be	AUX
ger-336	363	48	chiming	chime	VERB
ger-336	363	49	along	along	ADV
ger-336	363	50	with	with	ADP
ger-336	363	51	their	their	PRON
ger-336	363	52	peers	peer	NOUN
ger-336	363	53	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	364	1	this	this	DET
ger-336	364	2	new	new	ADJ
ger-336	364	3	type	type	NOUN
ger-336	364	4	of	of	ADP
ger-336	364	5	activity	activity	NOUN
ger-336	364	6	was	be	AUX
ger-336	364	7	confusing	confusing	ADJ
ger-336	364	8	for	for	ADP
ger-336	364	9	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	364	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	365	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	365	2	many	many	ADJ
ger-336	365	3	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	365	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	365	5	we	we	PRON
ger-336	365	6	observed	observe	VERB
ger-336	365	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	365	8	using	use	VERB
ger-336	365	9	the	the	DET
ger-336	365	10	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	365	11	tree	tree	NOUN
ger-336	365	12	with	with	ADP
ger-336	365	13	the	the	DET
ger-336	365	14	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	365	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	365	16	but	but	CCONJ
ger-336	365	17	in	in	ADP
ger-336	365	18	quite	quite	ADV
ger-336	365	19	different	different	ADJ
ger-336	365	20	ways	way	NOUN
ger-336	365	21	than	than	SCONJ
ger-336	365	22	they	they	PRON
ger-336	365	23	used	use	VERB
ger-336	365	24	it	it	PRON
ger-336	365	25	during	during	ADP
ger-336	365	26	the	the	DET
ger-336	365	27	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	365	28	training	training	NOUN
ger-336	365	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	366	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	366	2	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	366	3	tree	tree	NOUN
ger-336	366	4	was	be	AUX
ger-336	366	5	almost	almost	ADV
ger-336	366	6	always	always	ADV
ger-336	366	7	hanging	hang	VERB
ger-336	366	8	on	on	ADP
ger-336	366	9	the	the	DET
ger-336	366	10	wall	wall	NOUN
ger-336	366	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	366	12	either	either	CCONJ
ger-336	366	13	held	hold	VERB
ger-336	366	14	up	up	ADP
ger-336	366	15	by	by	ADP
ger-336	366	16	tape	tape	NOUN
ger-336	366	17	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	366	18	by	by	ADP
ger-336	366	19	two	two	NUM
ger-336	366	20	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	366	21	holding	hold	VERB
ger-336	366	22	the	the	DET
ger-336	366	23	corners	corner	NOUN
ger-336	366	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	367	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	367	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	367	3	would	would	AUX
ger-336	367	4	then	then	ADV
ger-336	367	5	use	use	VERB
ger-336	367	6	a	a	DET
ger-336	367	7	ruler	ruler	NOUN
ger-336	367	8	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	367	9	pointer	pointer	NOUN
ger-336	367	10	to	to	PART
ger-336	367	11	point	point	VERB
ger-336	367	12	at	at	ADP
ger-336	367	13	different	different	ADJ
ger-336	367	14	pictures	picture	NOUN
ger-336	367	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	368	1	i	i	PRON
ger-336	368	2	recorded	record	VERB
ger-336	368	3	the	the	DET
ger-336	368	4	following	following	NOUN
ger-336	368	5	in	in	ADP
ger-336	368	6	a	a	DET
ger-336	368	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	368	8	in	in	ADP
ger-336	368	9	abakaliki	abakaliki	ADJ
ger-336	368	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	368	11	where	where	SCONJ
ger-336	368	12	51	51	NUM
ger-336	368	13	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	368	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	368	15	ages	age	NOUN
ger-336	368	16	4	4	NUM
ger-336	368	17	-	-	SYM
ger-336	368	18	6	6	NUM
ger-336	368	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	368	20	responded	respond	VERB
ger-336	368	21	in	in	ADP
ger-336	368	22	unison	unison	NOUN
ger-336	368	23	to	to	ADP
ger-336	368	24	each	each	DET
ger-336	368	25	prompt	prompt	NOUN
ger-336	368	26	by	by	ADP
ger-336	368	27	the	the	DET
ger-336	368	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	368	29	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	368	30	30	30	NUM
ger-336	368	31	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	368	32	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	368	33	review	review	NOUN
ger-336	368	34	4(3	4(3	NUM
ger-336	368	35	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	368	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	368	37	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	368	38	this	this	PRON
ger-336	368	39	is	be	AUX
ger-336	368	40	the	the	DET
ger-336	368	41	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	368	42	…	…	PUNCT
ger-336	368	43	?	?	PUNCT
ger-336	369	1	all	all	DET
ger-336	369	2	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	369	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	369	4	chorally	chorally	ADV
ger-336	369	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	369	6	tree	tree	NOUN
ger-336	369	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	370	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	370	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	370	3	the	the	DET
ger-336	370	4	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	370	5	…	…	PUNCT
ger-336	370	6	?	?	PUNCT
ger-336	371	1	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	371	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	371	3	tree	tree	NOUN
ger-336	371	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	372	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	372	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	372	3	what	what	PRON
ger-336	372	4	is	be	AUX
ger-336	372	5	this	this	PRON
ger-336	372	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	372	7	points	point	NOUN
ger-336	372	8	to	to	ADP
ger-336	372	9	banana	banana	NOUN
ger-336	372	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	372	11	?	?	PUNCT
ger-336	373	1	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	373	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	373	3	banana	banana	NOUN
ger-336	373	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	373	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	373	6	what	what	PRON
ger-336	373	7	?	?	PUNCT
ger-336	374	1	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	374	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	374	3	banana	banana	NOUN
ger-336	374	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	374	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	374	6	very	very	ADV
ger-336	374	7	good	good	ADJ
ger-336	374	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	375	1	what	what	PRON
ger-336	375	2	is	be	AUX
ger-336	375	3	this	this	PRON
ger-336	375	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	375	5	points	point	NOUN
ger-336	375	6	to	to	ADP
ger-336	375	7	umbrella	umbrella	NOUN
ger-336	375	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	375	9	?	?	PUNCT
ger-336	376	1	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	376	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	377	1	it	it	PRON
ger-336	377	2	is	be	AUX
ger-336	377	3	an	an	DET
ger-336	377	4	umbrella	umbrella	NOUN
ger-336	377	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	377	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	377	7	again	again	ADV
ger-336	377	8	!	!	PUNCT
ger-336	378	1	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	378	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	378	3	it	it	PRON
ger-336	378	4	is	be	AUX
ger-336	378	5	an	an	DET
ger-336	378	6	umbrella	umbrella	NOUN
ger-336	378	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	379	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	379	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	379	3	what	what	PRON
ger-336	379	4	is	be	AUX
ger-336	379	5	this	this	PRON
ger-336	379	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	379	7	points	point	NOUN
ger-336	379	8	to	to	ADP
ger-336	379	9	yam	yam	NOUN
ger-336	379	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	379	11	?	?	PUNCT
ger-336	380	1	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	380	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	380	3	it	it	PRON
ger-336	380	4	is	be	AUX
ger-336	380	5	a	a	DET
ger-336	380	6	yam	yam	NOUN
ger-336	380	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	380	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	380	9	again	again	ADV
ger-336	380	10	!	!	PUNCT
ger-336	381	1	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	381	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	381	3	it	it	PRON
ger-336	381	4	is	be	AUX
ger-336	381	5	a	a	DET
ger-336	381	6	yam	yam	NOUN
ger-336	381	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	382	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	382	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	382	3	what	what	PRON
ger-336	382	4	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
ger-336	382	5	starts	start	VERB
ger-336	382	6	from	from	ADP
ger-336	382	7	yam	yam	NOUN
ger-336	382	8	?	?	PUNCT
ger-336	383	1	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	383	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	383	3	yam	yam	NOUN
ger-336	383	4	starts	start	VERB
ger-336	383	5	from	from	ADP
ger-336	383	6	y.	y.	PROPN
ger-336	383	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	383	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	383	9	very	very	ADV
ger-336	383	10	good	good	ADJ
ger-336	383	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	384	1	again	again	ADV
ger-336	384	2	!	!	PUNCT
ger-336	385	1	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	385	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	385	3	yam	yam	NOUN
ger-336	385	4	starts	start	VERB
ger-336	385	5	from	from	ADP
ger-336	385	6	y.	y.	PROPN
ger-336	385	7	[	[	X
ger-336	385	8	…	…	PUNCT
ger-336	385	9	]	]	X
ger-336	385	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	385	11	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	385	12	very	very	ADV
ger-336	385	13	good	good	ADJ
ger-336	385	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	386	1	clap	clap	VERB
ger-336	386	2	for	for	ADP
ger-336	386	3	yourselves	yourself	NOUN
ger-336	386	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	386	5	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	386	6	clap	clap	VERB
ger-336	386	7	six	six	NUM
ger-336	386	8	times	time	NOUN
ger-336	386	9	rhythmically	rhythmically	ADV
ger-336	386	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	386	11	!	!	PUNCT
ger-336	387	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	387	2	fieldnotes	fieldnote	NOUN
ger-336	387	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	387	4	march	march	PROPN
ger-336	387	5	27	27	NUM
ger-336	387	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	387	7	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	387	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	387	9	during	during	ADP
ger-336	387	10	this	this	DET
ger-336	387	11	activity	activity	NOUN
ger-336	387	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	387	13	which	which	PRON
ger-336	387	14	lasted	last	VERB
ger-336	387	15	more	more	ADJ
ger-336	387	16	than	than	ADP
ger-336	387	17	10	10	NUM
ger-336	387	18	minutes	minute	NOUN
ger-336	387	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	387	20	some	some	DET
ger-336	387	21	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	387	22	responded	respond	VERB
ger-336	387	23	more	more	ADV
ger-336	387	24	loudly	loudly	ADV
ger-336	387	25	than	than	ADP
ger-336	387	26	others	other	NOUN
ger-336	387	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	387	28	but	but	CCONJ
ger-336	387	29	most	most	ADJ
ger-336	387	30	answered	answer	VERB
ger-336	387	31	together	together	ADV
ger-336	387	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	388	1	this	this	DET
ger-336	388	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	388	3	went	go	VERB
ger-336	388	4	a	a	DET
ger-336	388	5	little	little	ADJ
ger-336	388	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
ger-336	388	7	drilling	drilling	NOUN
ger-336	388	8	names	name	NOUN
ger-336	388	9	of	of	ADP
ger-336	388	10	pictures	picture	NOUN
ger-336	388	11	by	by	ADP
ger-336	388	12	asking	ask	VERB
ger-336	388	13	what	what	PRON
ger-336	388	14	letters	letter	NOUN
ger-336	388	15	different	different	ADJ
ger-336	388	16	words	word	NOUN
ger-336	388	17	began	begin	VERB
ger-336	388	18	with	with	ADP
ger-336	388	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	388	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	388	21	what	what	PRON
ger-336	388	22	certain	certain	ADJ
ger-336	388	23	objects	object	NOUN
ger-336	388	24	were	be	AUX
ger-336	388	25	used	use	VERB
ger-336	388	26	for	for	ADP
ger-336	388	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	388	28	but	but	CCONJ
ger-336	388	29	she	she	PRON
ger-336	388	30	primarily	primarily	ADV
ger-336	388	31	used	use	VERB
ger-336	388	32	the	the	DET
ger-336	388	33	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	388	34	tree	tree	NOUN
ger-336	388	35	to	to	PART
ger-336	388	36	drill	drill	VERB
ger-336	388	37	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ger-336	388	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	389	1	i	i	PRON
ger-336	389	2	observed	observe	VERB
ger-336	389	3	this	this	DET
ger-336	389	4	same	same	ADJ
ger-336	389	5	activity	activity	NOUN
ger-336	389	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	389	7	with	with	ADP
ger-336	389	8	slight	slight	ADJ
ger-336	389	9	variations	variation	NOUN
ger-336	389	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	389	11	in	in	ADP
ger-336	389	12	many	many	ADJ
ger-336	389	13	other	other	ADJ
ger-336	389	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	389	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	390	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	390	2	a	a	DET
ger-336	390	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	390	4	near	near	ADP
ger-336	390	5	lagos	lago	NOUN
ger-336	390	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	390	7	with	with	ADP
ger-336	390	8	approximately	approximately	ADV
ger-336	390	9	75	75	NUM
ger-336	390	10	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	390	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	390	12	ages	age	NOUN
ger-336	390	13	5	5	NUM
ger-336	390	14	-	-	SYM
ger-336	390	15	6	6	NUM
ger-336	390	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	390	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	390	18	a	a	DET
ger-336	390	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	390	20	first	first	ADV
ger-336	390	21	pointed	point	VERB
ger-336	390	22	to	to	ADP
ger-336	390	23	different	different	ADJ
ger-336	390	24	words	word	NOUN
ger-336	390	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	390	26	had	have	VERB
ger-336	390	27	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	390	28	repeat	repeat	VERB
ger-336	390	29	them	they	PRON
ger-336	390	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	390	31	then	then	ADV
ger-336	390	32	asked	ask	VERB
ger-336	390	33	a	a	DET
ger-336	390	34	few	few	ADJ
ger-336	390	35	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	390	36	to	to	PART
ger-336	390	37	come	come	VERB
ger-336	390	38	up	up	ADP
ger-336	390	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	390	40	one	one	NUM
ger-336	390	41	at	at	ADP
ger-336	390	42	a	a	DET
ger-336	390	43	time	time	NOUN
ger-336	390	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	390	45	to	to	PART
ger-336	390	46	say	say	VERB
ger-336	390	47	a	a	DET
ger-336	390	48	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ger-336	390	49	with	with	ADP
ger-336	390	50	one	one	NUM
ger-336	390	51	of	of	ADP
ger-336	390	52	the	the	DET
ger-336	390	53	words	word	NOUN
ger-336	390	54	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	391	1	student	student	NOUN
ger-336	391	2	1	1	NUM
ger-336	391	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	391	4	i	i	PRON
ger-336	391	5	like	like	VERB
ger-336	391	6	to	to	PART
ger-336	391	7	go	go	VERB
ger-336	391	8	to	to	ADP
ger-336	391	9	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	391	10	every	every	DET
ger-336	391	11	day	day	NOUN
ger-336	391	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	391	13	points	point	NOUN
ger-336	391	14	at	at	ADP
ger-336	391	15	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	391	16	picture	picture	NOUN
ger-336	391	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	391	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	392	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	392	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	393	1	yes	yes	INTJ
ger-336	393	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	393	3	i	i	PRON
ger-336	393	4	like	like	VERB
ger-336	393	5	to	to	PART
ger-336	393	6	go	go	VERB
ger-336	393	7	to	to	ADP
ger-336	393	8	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	393	9	every	every	DET
ger-336	393	10	day	day	NOUN
ger-336	393	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	394	1	clap	clap	VERB
ger-336	394	2	for	for	ADP
ger-336	394	3	her	she	PRON
ger-336	394	4	!	!	PUNCT
ger-336	395	1	student	student	NOUN
ger-336	395	2	2	2	NUM
ger-336	395	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	395	4	my	my	PRON
ger-336	395	5	mommy	mommy	NOUN
ger-336	395	6	buys	buy	VERB
ger-336	395	7	bananas	banana	NOUN
ger-336	395	8	for	for	ADP
ger-336	395	9	me	i	PRON
ger-336	395	10	every	every	DET
ger-336	395	11	day	day	NOUN
ger-336	395	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	395	13	points	point	NOUN
ger-336	395	14	at	at	ADP
ger-336	395	15	bananas	banana	NOUN
ger-336	395	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	395	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	396	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	396	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	397	1	yes	yes	INTJ
ger-336	397	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	397	3	my	my	PRON
ger-336	397	4	mommy	mommy	NOUN
ger-336	397	5	buys	buy	VERB
ger-336	397	6	bananas	banana	NOUN
ger-336	397	7	for	for	ADP
ger-336	397	8	me	i	PRON
ger-336	397	9	every	every	DET
ger-336	397	10	day	day	NOUN
ger-336	397	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	398	1	clap	clap	VERB
ger-336	398	2	for	for	ADP
ger-336	398	3	him	he	PRON
ger-336	398	4	!	!	PUNCT
ger-336	399	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	399	2	fieldnotes	fieldnote	NOUN
ger-336	399	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	399	4	february	february	PROPN
ger-336	399	5	15	15	NUM
ger-336	399	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	399	7	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	399	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	399	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	400	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	400	2	such	such	DET
ger-336	400	3	a	a	DET
ger-336	400	4	large	large	ADJ
ger-336	400	5	class	class	NOUN
ger-336	400	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	400	7	all	all	DET
ger-336	400	8	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	400	9	could	could	AUX
ger-336	400	10	not	not	PART
ger-336	400	11	come	come	VERB
ger-336	400	12	up	up	ADP
ger-336	400	13	to	to	ADP
ger-336	400	14	the	the	DET
ger-336	400	15	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	400	16	tree	tree	NOUN
ger-336	400	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	400	18	but	but	CCONJ
ger-336	400	19	some	some	PRON
ger-336	400	20	of	of	ADP
ger-336	400	21	the	the	DET
ger-336	400	22	others	other	NOUN
ger-336	400	23	could	could	AUX
ger-336	400	24	see	see	VERB
ger-336	400	25	what	what	PRON
ger-336	400	26	the	the	DET
ger-336	400	27	child	child	NOUN
ger-336	400	28	was	be	AUX
ger-336	400	29	pointing	point	VERB
ger-336	400	30	to	to	ADP
ger-336	400	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	400	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	400	33	the	the	DET
ger-336	400	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	400	35	repeated	repeat	VERB
ger-336	400	36	the	the	DET
ger-336	400	37	child	child	NOUN
ger-336	400	38	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	400	39	words	word	NOUN
ger-336	400	40	so	so	SCONJ
ger-336	400	41	everyone	everyone	PRON
ger-336	400	42	could	could	AUX
ger-336	400	43	hear	hear	VERB
ger-336	400	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	401	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	401	2	other	other	ADJ
ger-336	401	3	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	401	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	401	5	i	i	PRON
ger-336	401	6	observed	observe	VERB
ger-336	401	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	401	8	using	use	VERB
ger-336	401	9	the	the	DET
ger-336	401	10	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	401	11	tree	tree	NOUN
ger-336	401	12	to	to	PART
ger-336	401	13	point	point	VERB
ger-336	401	14	to	to	ADP
ger-336	401	15	living	live	VERB
ger-336	401	16	things	thing	NOUN
ger-336	401	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	401	18	fieldnotes	fieldnote	NOUN
ger-336	401	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	401	20	abakaliki	abakaliki	ADJ
ger-336	401	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	401	22	march	march	PROPN
ger-336	401	23	27	27	NUM
ger-336	401	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	401	25	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	401	26	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	401	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	401	28	to	to	PART
ger-336	401	29	talk	talk	VERB
ger-336	401	30	about	about	ADP
ger-336	401	31	what	what	PRON
ger-336	401	32	letters	letter	NOUN
ger-336	401	33	objects	object	VERB
ger-336	401	34	begin	begin	VERB
ger-336	401	35	with	with	ADP
ger-336	401	36	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	401	37	fieldnotes	fieldnote	NOUN
ger-336	401	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	401	39	calabar	calabar	PROPN
ger-336	401	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	401	41	march	march	PROPN
ger-336	401	42	22	22	NUM
ger-336	401	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	401	44	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	401	45	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	401	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	401	47	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	401	48	to	to	PART
ger-336	401	49	have	have	VERB
ger-336	401	50	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	401	51	point	point	VERB
ger-336	401	52	to	to	ADP
ger-336	401	53	different	different	ADJ
ger-336	401	54	foods	food	NOUN
ger-336	401	55	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	401	56	fieldnotes	fieldnote	NOUN
ger-336	401	57	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	401	58	abakaliki	abakaliki	ADJ
ger-336	401	59	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	401	60	march	march	PROPN
ger-336	401	61	22	22	NUM
ger-336	401	62	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	401	63	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	401	64	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	401	65	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	402	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-336	402	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	402	3	differed	differ	VERB
ger-336	402	4	slightly	slightly	ADV
ger-336	402	5	in	in	ADP
ger-336	402	6	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	402	7	they	they	PRON
ger-336	402	8	used	use	VERB
ger-336	402	9	the	the	DET
ger-336	402	10	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	402	11	tree	tree	NOUN
ger-336	402	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	402	13	i	i	PRON
ger-336	402	14	only	only	ADV
ger-336	402	15	saw	see	VERB
ger-336	402	16	one	one	NUM
ger-336	402	17	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	402	18	with	with	ADP
ger-336	402	19	the	the	DET
ger-336	402	20	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	402	21	tree	tree	NOUN
ger-336	402	22	on	on	ADP
ger-336	402	23	the	the	DET
ger-336	402	24	floor	floor	NOUN
ger-336	402	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	402	26	described	describe	VERB
ger-336	402	27	above	above	ADV
ger-336	402	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	402	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	403	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	403	2	all	all	DET
ger-336	403	3	the	the	DET
ger-336	403	4	other	other	ADJ
ger-336	403	5	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	403	6	we	we	PRON
ger-336	403	7	visited	visit	VERB
ger-336	403	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	403	9	most	most	ADJ
ger-336	403	10	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	403	11	remained	remain	VERB
ger-336	403	12	in	in	ADP
ger-336	403	13	their	their	PRON
ger-336	403	14	seats	seat	NOUN
ger-336	403	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	403	16	named	name	VERB
ger-336	403	17	objects	object	NOUN
ger-336	403	18	as	as	SCONJ
ger-336	403	19	the	the	DET
ger-336	403	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	403	21	pointed	point	VERB
ger-336	403	22	to	to	ADP
ger-336	403	23	them	they	PRON
ger-336	403	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	404	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	404	2	used	use	VERB
ger-336	404	3	the	the	DET
ger-336	404	4	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	404	5	tree	tree	NOUN
ger-336	404	6	in	in	ADP
ger-336	404	7	ways	way	NOUN
ger-336	404	8	that	that	PRON
ger-336	404	9	reflected	reflect	VERB
ger-336	404	10	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	404	11	they	they	PRON
ger-336	404	12	were	be	AUX
ger-336	404	13	accustomed	accustom	VERB
ger-336	404	14	to	to	ADP
ger-336	404	15	teaching	teach	VERB
ger-336	404	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	405	1	there	there	PRON
ger-336	405	2	were	be	VERB
ger-336	405	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ger-336	405	4	to	to	ADP
ger-336	405	5	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	405	6	they	they	PRON
ger-336	405	7	used	use	VERB
ger-336	405	8	it	it	PRON
ger-336	405	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	406	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	406	2	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	406	3	devoid	devoid	ADJ
ger-336	406	4	of	of	ADP
ger-336	406	5	resources	resource	NOUN
ger-336	406	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	406	7	where	where	SCONJ
ger-336	406	8	there	there	PRON
ger-336	406	9	were	be	VERB
ger-336	406	10	rarely	rarely	ADV
ger-336	406	11	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-336	406	12	posters	poster	NOUN
ger-336	406	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	406	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	406	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	406	16	often	often	ADV
ger-336	406	17	relied	rely	VERB
ger-336	406	18	on	on	ADP
ger-336	406	19	the	the	DET
ger-336	406	20	blackboard	blackboard	NOUN
ger-336	406	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	406	22	chalk	chalk	NOUN
ger-336	406	23	to	to	PART
ger-336	406	24	write	write	VERB
ger-336	406	25	words	word	NOUN
ger-336	406	26	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	406	27	draw	draw	VERB
ger-336	406	28	pictures	picture	NOUN
ger-336	406	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	406	30	the	the	DET
ger-336	406	31	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	406	32	tree	tree	NOUN
ger-336	406	33	offered	offer	VERB
ger-336	406	34	bright	bright	ADJ
ger-336	406	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	406	36	colorful	colorful	ADJ
ger-336	406	37	drawings	drawing	NOUN
ger-336	406	38	of	of	ADP
ger-336	406	39	60	60	NUM
ger-336	406	40	objects	object	NOUN
ger-336	406	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	407	1	it	it	PRON
ger-336	407	2	provided	provide	VERB
ger-336	407	3	a	a	DET
ger-336	407	4	broad	broad	ADJ
ger-336	407	5	list	list	NOUN
ger-336	407	6	of	of	ADP
ger-336	407	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ger-336	407	8	items	item	NOUN
ger-336	407	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	407	10	including	include	VERB
ger-336	407	11	foods	food	NOUN
ger-336	407	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	407	13	modes	mode	NOUN
ger-336	407	14	of	of	ADP
ger-336	407	15	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ger-336	407	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	407	17	people	people	NOUN
ger-336	407	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	407	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	407	20	places	place	NOUN
ger-336	407	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	408	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	408	2	used	use	VERB
ger-336	408	3	it	it	PRON
ger-336	408	4	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
ger-336	408	5	interactively	interactively	ADV
ger-336	408	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	408	7	in	in	SCONJ
ger-336	408	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	408	9	they	they	PRON
ger-336	408	10	solicited	solicit	VERB
ger-336	408	11	names	name	NOUN
ger-336	408	12	of	of	ADP
ger-336	408	13	objects	object	NOUN
ger-336	408	14	from	from	ADP
ger-336	408	15	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	408	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	408	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	408	18	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ger-336	408	19	asked	ask	VERB
ger-336	408	20	individual	individual	ADJ
ger-336	408	21	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	408	22	to	to	PART
ger-336	408	23	say	say	VERB
ger-336	408	24	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ger-336	408	25	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	408	26	stories	story	NOUN
ger-336	408	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	409	1	many	many	ADJ
ger-336	409	2	of	of	ADP
ger-336	409	3	the	the	DET
ger-336	409	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	409	5	were	be	AUX
ger-336	409	6	very	very	ADV
ger-336	409	7	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
ger-336	409	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	409	9	loudly	loudly	ADV
ger-336	409	10	calling	call	VERB
ger-336	409	11	out	out	ADP
ger-336	409	12	the	the	DET
ger-336	409	13	object	object	NOUN
ger-336	409	14	names	name	NOUN
ger-336	409	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	409	16	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ger-336	409	17	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	409	18	who	who	PRON
ger-336	409	19	named	name	VERB
ger-336	409	20	objects	object	NOUN
ger-336	409	21	correctly	correctly	ADV
ger-336	409	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	410	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ger-336	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	410	3	the	the	DET
ger-336	410	4	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	410	5	tree	tree	NOUN
ger-336	410	6	was	be	AUX
ger-336	410	7	rarely	rarely	ADV
ger-336	410	8	used	use	VERB
ger-336	410	9	in	in	ADP
ger-336	410	10	the	the	DET
ger-336	410	11	way	way	NOUN
ger-336	410	12	that	that	PRON
ger-336	410	13	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	410	14	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	410	15	intended	intend	VERB
ger-336	410	16	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	410	17	to	to	PART
ger-336	410	18	engage	engage	VERB
ger-336	410	19	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	410	20	in	in	ADP
ger-336	410	21	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	410	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	410	23	to	to	PART
ger-336	410	24	help	help	VERB
ger-336	410	25	them	they	PRON
ger-336	410	26	develop	develop	VERB
ger-336	410	27	oral	oral	ADJ
ger-336	410	28	language	language	NOUN
ger-336	410	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	410	30	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	410	31	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	410	32	building	building	NOUN
ger-336	410	33	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-336	410	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	411	1	it	it	PRON
ger-336	411	2	seemed	seem	VERB
ger-336	411	3	surprising	surprising	ADJ
ger-336	411	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	411	5	even	even	ADV
ger-336	411	6	though	though	SCONJ
ger-336	411	7	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	411	8	seemed	seem	VERB
ger-336	411	9	to	to	PART
ger-336	411	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	411	11	at	at	ADP
ger-336	411	12	least	least	ADJ
ger-336	411	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	411	14	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
ger-336	411	15	understand	understand	VERB
ger-336	411	16	the	the	DET
ger-336	411	17	intended	intend	VERB
ger-336	411	18	use	use	NOUN
ger-336	411	19	of	of	ADP
ger-336	411	20	the	the	DET
ger-336	411	21	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	411	22	tree	tree	NOUN
ger-336	411	23	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	411	24	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	411	25	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	411	26	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-336	411	27	31	31	NUM
ger-336	411	28	during	during	ADP
ger-336	411	29	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	411	30	trainings	training	NOUN
ger-336	411	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	411	32	they	they	PRON
ger-336	411	33	used	use	VERB
ger-336	411	34	it	it	PRON
ger-336	411	35	much	much	ADV
ger-336	411	36	differently	differently	ADV
ger-336	411	37	in	in	ADP
ger-336	411	38	their	their	PRON
ger-336	411	39	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	411	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	412	1	they	they	PRON
ger-336	412	2	took	take	VERB
ger-336	412	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ger-336	412	4	tools	tool	NOUN
ger-336	412	5	that	that	PRON
ger-336	412	6	were	be	AUX
ger-336	412	7	intended	intend	VERB
ger-336	412	8	to	to	PART
ger-336	412	9	promote	promote	VERB
ger-336	412	10	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	412	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	412	12	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ger-336	412	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	412	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	412	15	used	use	VERB
ger-336	412	16	them	they	PRON
ger-336	412	17	in	in	ADP
ger-336	412	18	ways	way	NOUN
ger-336	412	19	that	that	PRON
ger-336	412	20	were	be	AUX
ger-336	412	21	often	often	ADV
ger-336	412	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	412	23	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	412	24	centered	center	VERB
ger-336	412	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	412	26	rotebased	rotebase	VERB
ger-336	412	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	413	1	why	why	SCONJ
ger-336	413	2	do	do	AUX
ger-336	413	3	formalistic	formalistic	ADJ
ger-336	413	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-336	413	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	413	6	persist	persist	VERB
ger-336	413	7	?	?	PUNCT
ger-336	414	1	other	other	ADJ
ger-336	414	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-336	414	3	have	have	AUX
ger-336	414	4	observed	observe	VERB
ger-336	414	5	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	414	6	formalistic	formalistic	ADJ
ger-336	414	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-336	414	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	414	9	persist	persist	VERB
ger-336	414	10	in	in	ADP
ger-336	414	11	many	many	ADJ
ger-336	414	12	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	414	13	around	around	ADP
ger-336	414	14	the	the	DET
ger-336	414	15	world	world	NOUN
ger-336	414	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	414	17	as	as	SCONJ
ger-336	414	18	described	describe	VERB
ger-336	414	19	above	above	ADV
ger-336	414	20	—	—	PUNCT
ger-336	414	21	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ger-336	414	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
ger-336	414	23	in	in	ADP
ger-336	414	24	developing	develop	VERB
ger-336	414	25	countries	country	NOUN
ger-336	414	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	415	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ger-336	415	2	point	point	VERB
ger-336	415	3	to	to	ADP
ger-336	415	4	many	many	ADJ
ger-336	415	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
ger-336	415	6	that	that	PRON
ger-336	415	7	such	such	ADJ
ger-336	415	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	415	9	persist	persist	VERB
ger-336	415	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	415	11	including	include	VERB
ger-336	415	12	structural	structural	ADJ
ger-336	415	13	reasons	reason	NOUN
ger-336	415	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	415	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	415	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-336	415	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	415	18	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ger-336	415	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	415	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	415	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-336	415	22	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ger-336	415	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	415	24	schweisfurth	schweisfurth	NOUN
ger-336	415	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	415	26	2015	2015	NUM
ger-336	415	27	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	415	28	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
ger-336	415	29	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	415	30	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
ger-336	415	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	415	32	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	415	33	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	415	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	416	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-336	416	2	observing	observe	VERB
ger-336	416	3	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	416	4	in	in	ADP
ger-336	416	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	416	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	416	7	several	several	ADJ
ger-336	416	8	of	of	ADP
ger-336	416	9	these	these	DET
ger-336	416	10	same	same	ADJ
ger-336	416	11	reasons	reason	NOUN
ger-336	416	12	surfaced	surface	VERB
ger-336	416	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	417	1	first	first	ADV
ger-336	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	417	3	as	as	SCONJ
ger-336	417	4	is	be	AUX
ger-336	417	5	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ger-336	417	6	in	in	ADP
ger-336	417	7	the	the	DET
ger-336	417	8	above	above	ADJ
ger-336	417	9	descriptions	description	NOUN
ger-336	417	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	417	11	class	class	NOUN
ger-336	417	12	sizes	size	NOUN
ger-336	417	13	were	be	AUX
ger-336	417	14	very	very	ADV
ger-336	417	15	large	large	ADJ
ger-336	417	16	in	in	ADP
ger-336	417	17	many	many	ADJ
ger-336	417	18	of	of	ADP
ger-336	417	19	the	the	DET
ger-336	417	20	schools	school	NOUN
ger-336	417	21	we	we	PRON
ger-336	417	22	visited	visit	VERB
ger-336	417	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	418	1	it	it	PRON
ger-336	418	2	was	be	AUX
ger-336	418	3	not	not	PART
ger-336	418	4	uncommon	uncommon	ADJ
ger-336	418	5	to	to	PART
ger-336	418	6	see	see	VERB
ger-336	418	7	between	between	ADP
ger-336	418	8	40	40	NUM
ger-336	418	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	418	10	80	80	NUM
ger-336	418	11	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	418	12	in	in	ADP
ger-336	418	13	one	one	NUM
ger-336	418	14	room	room	NOUN
ger-336	418	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	418	16	even	even	ADV
ger-336	418	17	in	in	ADP
ger-336	418	18	nursery	nursery	NOUN
ger-336	418	19	classes	class	NOUN
ger-336	418	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	419	1	large	large	ADJ
ger-336	419	2	classes	class	NOUN
ger-336	419	3	seemed	seem	VERB
ger-336	419	4	to	to	PART
ger-336	419	5	be	be	AUX
ger-336	419	6	more	more	ADV
ger-336	419	7	a	a	DET
ger-336	419	8	result	result	NOUN
ger-336	419	9	of	of	ADP
ger-336	419	10	limited	limited	ADJ
ger-336	419	11	space	space	NOUN
ger-336	419	12	than	than	ADP
ger-336	419	13	of	of	ADP
ger-336	419	14	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ger-336	419	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-336	419	16	staff	staff	NOUN
ger-336	419	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	420	1	for	for	ADP
ger-336	420	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-336	420	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	420	4	one	one	NUM
ger-336	420	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	420	6	in	in	ADP
ger-336	420	7	calabar	calabar	PROPN
ger-336	420	8	had	have	VERB
ger-336	420	9	150	150	NUM
ger-336	420	10	students—75	students—75	NUM
ger-336	420	11	were	be	AUX
ger-336	420	12	facing	face	VERB
ger-336	420	13	one	one	NUM
ger-336	420	14	direction	direction	NOUN
ger-336	420	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	420	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	420	17	75	75	NUM
ger-336	420	18	were	be	AUX
ger-336	420	19	facing	face	VERB
ger-336	420	20	the	the	DET
ger-336	420	21	other	other	ADJ
ger-336	420	22	direction	direction	NOUN
ger-336	420	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	420	24	with	with	SCONJ
ger-336	420	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	420	26	at	at	ADP
ger-336	420	27	both	both	PRON
ger-336	420	28	ends	end	VERB
ger-336	420	29	writing	write	VERB
ger-336	420	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	420	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-336	420	32	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	420	33	separate	separate	ADJ
ger-336	420	34	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ger-336	420	35	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	420	36	from	from	ADP
ger-336	420	37	a	a	DET
ger-336	420	38	blackboard	blackboard	NOUN
ger-336	420	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	421	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	421	2	the	the	DET
ger-336	421	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	421	4	where	where	SCONJ
ger-336	421	5	mariela	mariela	PROPN
ger-336	421	6	taught	teach	VERB
ger-336	421	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	421	8	described	describe	VERB
ger-336	421	9	above	above	ADV
ger-336	421	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	421	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	421	12	there	there	PRON
ger-336	421	13	were	be	VERB
ger-336	421	14	40	40	NUM
ger-336	421	15	young	young	ADJ
ger-336	421	16	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	421	17	but	but	CCONJ
ger-336	421	18	three	three	NUM
ger-336	421	19	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	421	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	422	1	it	it	PRON
ger-336	422	2	was	be	AUX
ger-336	422	3	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ger-336	422	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
ger-336	422	5	each	each	DET
ger-336	422	6	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	422	7	was	be	AUX
ger-336	422	8	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ger-336	422	9	to	to	PART
ger-336	422	10	teach	teach	VERB
ger-336	422	11	a	a	DET
ger-336	422	12	class	class	NOUN
ger-336	422	13	on	on	ADP
ger-336	422	14	her	her	PRON
ger-336	422	15	own	own	ADJ
ger-336	422	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	422	17	but	but	CCONJ
ger-336	422	18	it	it	PRON
ger-336	422	19	might	might	AUX
ger-336	422	20	have	have	AUX
ger-336	422	21	made	make	VERB
ger-336	422	22	sense	sense	NOUN
ger-336	422	23	to	to	PART
ger-336	422	24	divide	divide	VERB
ger-336	422	25	the	the	DET
ger-336	422	26	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	422	27	into	into	ADP
ger-336	422	28	smaller	small	ADJ
ger-336	422	29	groups	group	NOUN
ger-336	422	30	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	422	31	as	as	SCONJ
ger-336	422	32	folake	folake	NOUN
ger-336	422	33	recommended	recommend	VERB
ger-336	422	34	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	422	35	if	if	SCONJ
ger-336	422	36	there	there	PRON
ger-336	422	37	had	have	AUX
ger-336	422	38	been	be	AUX
ger-336	422	39	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ger-336	422	40	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	422	41	space	space	NOUN
ger-336	422	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	423	1	when	when	SCONJ
ger-336	423	2	folake	folake	NOUN
ger-336	423	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
ger-336	423	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	423	5	they	they	PRON
ger-336	423	6	take	take	VERB
ger-336	423	7	small	small	ADJ
ger-336	423	8	groups	group	NOUN
ger-336	423	9	outside	outside	ADV
ger-336	423	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	423	11	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	423	12	responded	respond	VERB
ger-336	423	13	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	423	14	it	it	PRON
ger-336	423	15	might	might	AUX
ger-336	423	16	be	be	AUX
ger-336	423	17	too	too	ADV
ger-336	423	18	hot	hot	ADJ
ger-336	423	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	423	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	423	21	they	they	PRON
ger-336	423	22	did	do	AUX
ger-336	423	23	not	not	PART
ger-336	423	24	want	want	VERB
ger-336	423	25	to	to	PART
ger-336	423	26	get	get	VERB
ger-336	423	27	the	the	DET
ger-336	423	28	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	423	29	tree	tree	NOUN
ger-336	423	30	dirty	dirty	ADJ
ger-336	423	31	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	423	32	interview	interview	NOUN
ger-336	423	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	423	34	february	february	PROPN
ger-336	423	35	15	15	NUM
ger-336	423	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	423	37	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	423	38	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	423	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	424	1	without	without	ADP
ger-336	424	2	smaller	small	ADJ
ger-336	424	3	classes	class	NOUN
ger-336	424	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	424	5	it	it	PRON
ger-336	424	6	seemed	seem	VERB
ger-336	424	7	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
ger-336	424	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	424	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	424	10	would	would	AUX
ger-336	424	11	use	use	VERB
ger-336	424	12	the	the	DET
ger-336	424	13	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	424	14	tree	tree	NOUN
ger-336	424	15	in	in	ADP
ger-336	424	16	the	the	DET
ger-336	424	17	ways	way	NOUN
ger-336	424	18	that	that	PRON
ger-336	424	19	they	they	PRON
ger-336	424	20	were	be	AUX
ger-336	424	21	taught	teach	VERB
ger-336	424	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	425	1	second	second	ADJ
ger-336	425	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	425	3	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	425	4	’	’	PART
ger-336	425	5	formalistic	formalistic	ADJ
ger-336	425	6	use	use	NOUN
ger-336	425	7	of	of	ADP
ger-336	425	8	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	425	9	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	425	10	were	be	AUX
ger-336	425	11	likely	likely	ADV
ger-336	425	12	influenced	influence	VERB
ger-336	425	13	by	by	ADP
ger-336	425	14	their	their	PRON
ger-336	425	15	training	training	NOUN
ger-336	425	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	425	17	their	their	PRON
ger-336	425	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-336	425	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	425	20	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ger-336	425	21	about	about	ADP
ger-336	425	22	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	425	23	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	425	24	learn	learn	VERB
ger-336	425	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	425	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	425	27	their	their	PRON
ger-336	425	28	comfort	comfort	NOUN
ger-336	425	29	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	425	30	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	425	31	lack	lack	VERB
ger-336	425	32	thereof	thereof	ADV
ger-336	425	33	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	425	34	using	use	VERB
ger-336	425	35	new	new	ADJ
ger-336	425	36	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	425	37	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	425	38	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ger-336	425	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	426	1	these	these	DET
ger-336	426	2	various	various	ADJ
ger-336	426	3	components	component	NOUN
ger-336	426	4	of	of	ADP
ger-336	426	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	426	6	’	'	PUNCT
ger-336	426	7	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	426	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-336	426	9	politics	politic	NOUN
ger-336	426	10	of	of	ADP
ger-336	426	11	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	426	12	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	426	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	426	14	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
ger-336	426	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	426	16	2009	2009	NUM
ger-336	426	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	426	18	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-336	426	19	303	303	NUM
ger-336	426	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	426	21	were	be	AUX
ger-336	426	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ger-336	426	23	to	to	PART
ger-336	426	24	determine	determine	VERB
ger-336	426	25	in	in	ADP
ger-336	426	26	this	this	DET
ger-336	426	27	study	study	NOUN
ger-336	426	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	426	29	as	as	SCONJ
ger-336	426	30	it	it	PRON
ger-336	426	31	was	be	AUX
ger-336	426	32	a	a	DET
ger-336	426	33	multi	multi	ADJ
ger-336	426	34	-	-	ADJ
ger-336	426	35	sited	sited	ADJ
ger-336	426	36	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
ger-336	426	37	with	with	ADP
ger-336	426	38	limited	limited	ADJ
ger-336	426	39	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ger-336	426	40	to	to	PART
ger-336	426	41	conduct	conduct	VERB
ger-336	426	42	interviews	interview	NOUN
ger-336	426	43	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	426	44	repeated	repeat	VERB
ger-336	426	45	observations	observation	NOUN
ger-336	426	46	of	of	ADP
ger-336	426	47	the	the	DET
ger-336	426	48	same	same	ADJ
ger-336	426	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	426	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	427	1	however	however	ADV
ger-336	427	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	427	3	i	i	PRON
ger-336	427	4	gained	gain	VERB
ger-336	427	5	some	some	DET
ger-336	427	6	insights	insight	NOUN
ger-336	427	7	into	into	ADP
ger-336	427	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	427	9	’	’	PART
ger-336	427	10	training	training	NOUN
ger-336	427	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	427	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-336	427	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	427	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	427	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ger-336	427	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	428	1	for	for	ADP
ger-336	428	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-336	428	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	428	4	folake	folake	NOUN
ger-336	428	5	described	describe	VERB
ger-336	428	6	some	some	DET
ger-336	428	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	428	8	’	’	PART
ger-336	428	9	habits	habit	NOUN
ger-336	428	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	428	11	training	training	NOUN
ger-336	428	12	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	428	13	if	if	SCONJ
ger-336	428	14	as	as	ADP
ger-336	428	15	a	a	DET
ger-336	428	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	428	17	you	you	PRON
ger-336	428	18	’ve	’ve	AUX
ger-336	428	19	gone	go	VERB
ger-336	428	20	through	through	ADP
ger-336	428	21	the	the	DET
ger-336	428	22	system	system	NOUN
ger-336	428	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	428	24	the	the	DET
ger-336	428	25	way	way	NOUN
ger-336	428	26	you	you	PRON
ger-336	428	27	were	be	AUX
ger-336	428	28	taught	teach	VERB
ger-336	428	29	when	when	SCONJ
ger-336	428	30	you	you	PRON
ger-336	428	31	were	be	AUX
ger-336	428	32	in	in	ADP
ger-336	428	33	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	428	34	is	be	AUX
ger-336	428	35	most	most	ADV
ger-336	428	36	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-336	428	37	to	to	PART
ger-336	428	38	affect	affect	VERB
ger-336	428	39	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	428	40	you	you	PRON
ger-336	428	41	function	function	VERB
ger-336	428	42	as	as	ADP
ger-336	428	43	a	a	DET
ger-336	428	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	428	45	…	…	PUNCT
ger-336	428	46	[	[	X
ger-336	428	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	428	48	]	]	PUNCT
ger-336	428	49	go	go	VERB
ger-336	428	50	to	to	ADP
ger-336	428	51	the	the	DET
ger-336	428	52	university	university	NOUN
ger-336	428	53	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	429	1	[	[	X
ger-336	429	2	but	but	CCONJ
ger-336	429	3	]	]	X
ger-336	429	4	the	the	DET
ger-336	429	5	time	time	NOUN
ger-336	429	6	that	that	PRON
ger-336	429	7	is	be	AUX
ger-336	429	8	actually	actually	ADV
ger-336	429	9	given	give	VERB
ger-336	429	10	for	for	ADP
ger-336	429	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-336	429	12	methods	method	NOUN
ger-336	429	13	is	be	AUX
ger-336	429	14	limited	limited	ADJ
ger-336	429	15	…	…	PUNCT
ger-336	429	16	so	so	SCONJ
ger-336	429	17	the	the	DET
ger-336	429	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	429	19	now	now	ADV
ger-336	429	20	goes	go	VERB
ger-336	429	21	back	back	ADV
ger-336	429	22	to	to	PART
ger-336	429	23	use	use	VERB
ger-336	429	24	the	the	DET
ger-336	429	25	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ger-336	429	26	method	method	NOUN
ger-336	429	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	430	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	430	2	interview	interview	NOUN
ger-336	430	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	430	4	february	february	PROPN
ger-336	430	5	14	14	NUM
ger-336	430	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	430	7	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	430	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	431	1	it	it	PRON
ger-336	431	2	is	be	AUX
ger-336	431	3	a	a	DET
ger-336	431	4	common	common	ADJ
ger-336	431	5	refrain	refrain	NOUN
ger-336	431	6	from	from	ADP
ger-336	431	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	431	8	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-336	431	9	around	around	ADP
ger-336	431	10	the	the	DET
ger-336	431	11	world	world	NOUN
ger-336	431	12	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	431	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	431	14	teach	teach	VERB
ger-336	431	15	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	431	16	they	they	PRON
ger-336	431	17	were	be	AUX
ger-336	431	18	taught	teach	VERB
ger-336	431	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	431	20	cuban	cuban	ADJ
ger-336	431	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	431	22	1993	1993	NUM
ger-336	431	23	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	431	24	mtika	mtika	NOUN
ger-336	431	25	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	431	26	gates	gates	PROPN
ger-336	431	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	431	28	2010	2010	NUM
ger-336	431	29	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	431	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	432	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
ger-336	432	2	in	in	ADP
ger-336	432	3	a	a	DET
ger-336	432	4	country	country	NOUN
ger-336	432	5	where	where	SCONJ
ger-336	432	6	university	university	NOUN
ger-336	432	7	systems	system	NOUN
ger-336	432	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	432	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	432	10	colleges	college	NOUN
ger-336	432	11	are	be	AUX
ger-336	432	12	often	often	ADV
ger-336	432	13	underresourced	underresourced	ADJ
ger-336	432	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	432	15	of	of	ADP
ger-336	432	16	low	low	ADJ
ger-336	432	17	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-336	432	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	432	19	moland	moland	NOUN
ger-336	432	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	432	21	2015b	2015b	NUM
ger-336	432	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	432	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	432	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	432	25	may	may	AUX
ger-336	432	26	have	have	VERB
ger-336	432	27	limited	limit	VERB
ger-336	432	28	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-336	432	29	training	training	NOUN
ger-336	432	30	—	—	PUNCT
ger-336	432	31	especially	especially	ADV
ger-336	432	32	in	in	ADP
ger-336	432	33	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	432	34	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	432	35	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	432	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	433	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	433	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ger-336	433	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	433	4	many	many	ADJ
ger-336	433	5	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	433	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	433	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	433	8	in	in	ADP
ger-336	433	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	433	10	have	have	AUX
ger-336	433	11	limited	limit	VERB
ger-336	433	12	training	training	NOUN
ger-336	433	13	means	mean	VERB
ger-336	433	14	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	433	15	they	they	PRON
ger-336	433	16	also	also	ADV
ger-336	433	17	have	have	VERB
ger-336	433	18	limited	limited	ADJ
ger-336	433	19	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-336	433	20	with	with	ADP
ger-336	433	21	playbased	playbase	VERB
ger-336	433	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	433	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	434	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-336	434	2	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	434	3	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	434	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	434	5	access	access	NOUN
ger-336	434	6	has	have	AUX
ger-336	434	7	expanded	expand	VERB
ger-336	434	8	recently	recently	ADV
ger-336	434	9	in	in	ADP
ger-336	434	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	434	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	434	12	it	it	PRON
ger-336	434	13	is	be	AUX
ger-336	434	14	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
ger-336	434	15	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	434	16	most	most	ADJ
ger-336	434	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	434	18	themselves	themselves	PRON
ger-336	434	19	attended	attend	VERB
ger-336	434	20	preschool	preschool	ADV
ger-336	434	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	435	1	when	when	SCONJ
ger-336	435	2	they	they	PRON
ger-336	435	3	picture	picture	VERB
ger-336	435	4	what	what	PRON
ger-336	435	5	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	435	6	should	should	AUX
ger-336	435	7	look	look	VERB
ger-336	435	8	like	like	ADP
ger-336	435	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	435	10	they	they	PRON
ger-336	435	11	probably	probably	ADV
ger-336	435	12	picture	picture	VERB
ger-336	435	13	the	the	DET
ger-336	435	14	typical	typical	ADJ
ger-336	435	15	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-336	435	16	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	435	17	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ger-336	435	18	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	435	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	435	20	in	in	ADP
ger-336	435	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	435	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	435	23	where	where	SCONJ
ger-336	435	24	the	the	DET
ger-336	435	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	435	26	stands	stand	VERB
ger-336	435	27	at	at	ADP
ger-336	435	28	the	the	DET
ger-336	435	29	front	front	NOUN
ger-336	435	30	of	of	ADP
ger-336	435	31	the	the	DET
ger-336	435	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	435	33	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	435	34	copies	copy	VERB
ger-336	435	35	definitions	definition	NOUN
ger-336	435	36	from	from	ADP
ger-336	435	37	the	the	DET
ger-336	435	38	textbook	textbook	NOUN
ger-336	435	39	onto	onto	ADP
ger-336	435	40	the	the	DET
ger-336	435	41	board	board	NOUN
ger-336	435	42	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	435	43	hardman	hardman	NOUN
ger-336	435	44	et	et	PROPN
ger-336	435	45	al	al	PROPN
ger-336	435	46	.	.	PROPN
ger-336	435	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	435	48	2008	2008	NUM
ger-336	435	49	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	435	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	436	1	32	32	NUM
ger-336	436	2	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	436	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	436	4	review	review	NOUN
ger-336	436	5	4(3	4(3	NUM
ger-336	436	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	436	7	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ger-336	436	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	436	9	therefore	therefore	ADV
ger-336	436	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	436	11	the	the	DET
ger-336	436	12	sesame	sesame	NOUN
ger-336	436	13	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	436	14	were	be	AUX
ger-336	436	15	confusing	confusing	ADJ
ger-336	436	16	to	to	ADP
ger-336	436	17	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-336	436	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	437	1	during	during	ADP
ger-336	437	2	the	the	DET
ger-336	437	3	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	437	4	trainings	training	NOUN
ger-336	437	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	437	6	some	some	PRON
ger-336	437	7	had	have	VERB
ger-336	437	8	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ger-336	437	9	understanding	understand	VERB
ger-336	437	10	the	the	DET
ger-336	437	11	different	different	ADJ
ger-336	437	12	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-336	437	13	they	they	PRON
ger-336	437	14	were	be	AUX
ger-336	437	15	supposed	suppose	VERB
ger-336	437	16	to	to	PART
ger-336	437	17	do	do	VERB
ger-336	437	18	with	with	ADP
ger-336	437	19	the	the	DET
ger-336	437	20	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	437	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	438	1	they	they	PRON
ger-336	438	2	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ger-336	438	3	argued	argue	VERB
ger-336	438	4	about	about	ADP
ger-336	438	5	what	what	PRON
ger-336	438	6	objects	object	NOUN
ger-336	438	7	on	on	ADP
ger-336	438	8	the	the	DET
ger-336	438	9	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ger-336	438	10	were	be	AUX
ger-336	438	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	438	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	438	13	seemed	seem	VERB
ger-336	438	14	anxious	anxious	ADJ
ger-336	438	15	about	about	ADP
ger-336	438	16	using	use	VERB
ger-336	438	17	the	the	DET
ger-336	438	18	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	438	19	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	438	20	correctly	correctly	ADV
ger-336	438	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	438	22	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	439	1	after	after	ADP
ger-336	439	2	returning	return	VERB
ger-336	439	3	to	to	ADP
ger-336	439	4	their	their	PRON
ger-336	439	5	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	439	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	439	7	some	some	PRON
ger-336	439	8	were	be	AUX
ger-336	439	9	unaccustomed	unaccustomed	ADJ
ger-336	439	10	to	to	ADP
ger-336	439	11	using	use	VERB
ger-336	439	12	the	the	DET
ger-336	439	13	same	same	ADJ
ger-336	439	14	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	439	15	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
ger-336	439	16	to	to	PART
ger-336	439	17	enable	enable	VERB
ger-336	439	18	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	439	19	to	to	PART
ger-336	439	20	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-336	439	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-336	439	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	440	1	for	for	ADP
ger-336	440	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ger-336	440	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	440	4	when	when	SCONJ
ger-336	440	5	folake	folake	NOUN
ger-336	440	6	visited	visit	VERB
ger-336	440	7	a	a	DET
ger-336	440	8	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	440	9	near	near	ADP
ger-336	440	10	lagos	lago	NOUN
ger-336	440	11	about	about	ADV
ger-336	440	12	two	two	NUM
ger-336	440	13	months	month	NOUN
ger-336	440	14	after	after	SCONJ
ger-336	440	15	they	they	PRON
ger-336	440	16	had	have	AUX
ger-336	440	17	received	receive	VERB
ger-336	440	18	the	the	DET
ger-336	440	19	sesame	sesame	NOUN
ger-336	440	20	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	440	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	440	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	440	23	told	tell	VERB
ger-336	440	24	her	she	PRON
ger-336	440	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	440	26	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	440	27	oh	oh	INTJ
ger-336	440	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	440	29	we	we	PRON
ger-336	440	30	finished	finish	VERB
ger-336	440	31	the	the	DET
ger-336	440	32	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	440	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	441	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	441	2	kids	kid	NOUN
ger-336	441	3	know	know	VERB
ger-336	441	4	them	they	PRON
ger-336	441	5	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	441	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	441	7	interview	interview	NOUN
ger-336	441	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	441	9	february	february	PROPN
ger-336	441	10	15	15	NUM
ger-336	441	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	441	12	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	441	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	441	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	442	1	if	if	SCONJ
ger-336	442	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	442	3	were	be	AUX
ger-336	442	4	using	use	VERB
ger-336	442	5	the	the	DET
ger-336	442	6	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	442	7	tree	tree	NOUN
ger-336	442	8	to	to	PART
ger-336	442	9	drill	drill	VERB
ger-336	442	10	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	442	11	on	on	ADP
ger-336	442	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ger-336	442	13	—	—	PUNCT
ger-336	442	14	as	as	SCONJ
ger-336	442	15	we	we	PRON
ger-336	442	16	often	often	ADV
ger-336	442	17	saw	see	VERB
ger-336	442	18	—	—	PUNCT
ger-336	442	19	then	then	ADV
ger-336	442	20	it	it	PRON
ger-336	442	21	does	do	AUX
ger-336	442	22	seem	seem	VERB
ger-336	442	23	possible	possible	ADJ
ger-336	442	24	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	442	25	they	they	PRON
ger-336	442	26	could	could	AUX
ger-336	442	27	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	442	28	finish	finish	VERB
ger-336	442	29	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	442	30	the	the	DET
ger-336	442	31	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	442	32	after	after	SCONJ
ger-336	442	33	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	442	34	memorized	memorize	VERB
ger-336	442	35	all	all	DET
ger-336	442	36	the	the	DET
ger-336	442	37	objects	object	NOUN
ger-336	442	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	443	1	this	this	PRON
ger-336	443	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ger-336	443	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	443	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	443	5	did	do	AUX
ger-336	443	6	not	not	PART
ger-336	443	7	understand	understand	VERB
ger-336	443	8	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	443	9	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	443	10	could	could	AUX
ger-336	443	11	be	be	AUX
ger-336	443	12	used	use	VERB
ger-336	443	13	in	in	ADP
ger-336	443	14	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ger-336	443	15	ways	way	NOUN
ger-336	443	16	to	to	PART
ger-336	443	17	support	support	VERB
ger-336	443	18	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	443	19	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	443	20	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
ger-336	443	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	443	22	oral	oral	ADJ
ger-336	443	23	language	language	NOUN
ger-336	443	24	development	development	NOUN
ger-336	443	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	443	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	443	27	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ger-336	443	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	444	1	another	another	DET
ger-336	444	2	point	point	NOUN
ger-336	444	3	of	of	ADP
ger-336	444	4	confusion	confusion	NOUN
ger-336	444	5	for	for	ADP
ger-336	444	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	444	7	was	be	AUX
ger-336	444	8	where	where	SCONJ
ger-336	444	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	444	10	exactly	exactly	ADV
ger-336	444	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	444	12	in	in	ADP
ger-336	444	13	the	the	DET
ger-336	444	14	timetable	timetable	NOUN
ger-336	444	15	they	they	PRON
ger-336	444	16	were	be	AUX
ger-336	444	17	expected	expect	VERB
ger-336	444	18	to	to	PART
ger-336	444	19	use	use	VERB
ger-336	444	20	the	the	DET
ger-336	444	21	sesame	sesame	NOUN
ger-336	444	22	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	444	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	445	1	schools	school	NOUN
ger-336	445	2	had	have	VERB
ger-336	445	3	rigid	rigid	ADJ
ger-336	445	4	schedules	schedule	NOUN
ger-336	445	5	with	with	ADP
ger-336	445	6	different	different	ADJ
ger-336	445	7	periods	period	NOUN
ger-336	445	8	for	for	ADP
ger-336	445	9	different	different	ADJ
ger-336	445	10	subjects	subject	NOUN
ger-336	445	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	446	1	for	for	ADP
ger-336	446	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-336	446	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	446	4	in	in	ADP
ger-336	446	5	a	a	DET
ger-336	446	6	headmaster	headmaster	NOUN
ger-336	446	7	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	446	8	office	office	NOUN
ger-336	446	9	in	in	ADP
ger-336	446	10	calabar	calabar	PROPN
ger-336	446	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	446	12	the	the	DET
ger-336	446	13	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-336	446	14	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	446	15	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ger-336	446	16	was	be	AUX
ger-336	446	17	written	write	VERB
ger-336	446	18	on	on	ADP
ger-336	446	19	the	the	DET
ger-336	446	20	board	board	NOUN
ger-336	446	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	447	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	447	2	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	447	3	day	day	NOUN
ger-336	447	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	447	5	monday	monday	PROPN
ger-336	447	6	through	through	ADP
ger-336	447	7	friday	friday	PROPN
ger-336	447	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	447	9	was	be	AUX
ger-336	447	10	divided	divide	VERB
ger-336	447	11	into	into	ADP
ger-336	447	12	eight	eight	NUM
ger-336	447	13	35	35	NUM
ger-336	447	14	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	447	15	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-336	447	16	class	class	NOUN
ger-336	447	17	periods	period	NOUN
ger-336	447	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	448	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	448	2	order	order	NOUN
ger-336	448	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	448	4	subjects	subject	NOUN
ger-336	448	5	of	of	ADP
ger-336	448	6	classes	class	NOUN
ger-336	448	7	varied	vary	VERB
ger-336	448	8	by	by	ADP
ger-336	448	9	day	day	NOUN
ger-336	448	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	448	11	but	but	CCONJ
ger-336	448	12	across	across	ADP
ger-336	448	13	the	the	DET
ger-336	448	14	week	week	NOUN
ger-336	448	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	448	16	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	448	17	had	have	VERB
ger-336	448	18	the	the	DET
ger-336	448	19	following	follow	VERB
ger-336	448	20	subjects	subject	NOUN
ger-336	448	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	448	22	some	some	DET
ger-336	448	23	two	two	NUM
ger-336	448	24	times	time	NOUN
ger-336	448	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	448	26	some	some	DET
ger-336	448	27	five	five	NUM
ger-336	448	28	times	time	NOUN
ger-336	448	29	):	):	PUNCT
ger-336	448	30	p.e	p.e	PROPN
ger-336	448	31	.	.	PROPN
ger-336	448	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	448	33	moral	moral	ADJ
ger-336	448	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-336	448	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	448	36	health	health	NOUN
ger-336	448	37	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	448	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	448	39	math	math	NOUN
ger-336	448	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	448	41	english	english	ADJ
ger-336	448	42	studies	study	NOUN
ger-336	448	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	448	44	basic	basic	ADJ
ger-336	448	45	science	science	NOUN
ger-336	448	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	448	47	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ger-336	448	48	science	science	NOUN
ger-336	448	49	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	448	50	fine	fine	ADJ
ger-336	448	51	art	art	NOUN
ger-336	448	52	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	448	53	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
ger-336	448	54	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	448	55	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
ger-336	448	56	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	448	57	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	448	58	french	french	ADJ
ger-336	448	59	/	/	SYM
ger-336	448	60	local	local	ADJ
ger-336	448	61	language	language	NOUN
ger-336	448	62	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	448	63	social	social	ADJ
ger-336	448	64	studies	study	NOUN
ger-336	448	65	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	448	66	craft	craft	NOUN
ger-336	448	67	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	448	68	computer	computer	NOUN
ger-336	448	69	studies	study	NOUN
ger-336	448	70	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	448	71	music	music	NOUN
ger-336	448	72	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	448	73	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ger-336	448	74	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	448	75	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	448	76	compound	compound	NOUN
ger-336	448	77	work	work	NOUN
ger-336	448	78	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	448	79	fieldnotes	fieldnote	NOUN
ger-336	448	80	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	448	81	march	march	PROPN
ger-336	448	82	23	23	NUM
ger-336	448	83	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	448	84	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	448	85	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	448	86	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	449	1	most	most	ADJ
ger-336	449	2	of	of	ADP
ger-336	449	3	these	these	DET
ger-336	449	4	courses	course	NOUN
ger-336	449	5	had	have	VERB
ger-336	449	6	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ger-336	449	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	449	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	449	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	449	10	were	be	AUX
ger-336	449	11	expected	expect	VERB
ger-336	449	12	to	to	PART
ger-336	449	13	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	449	14	cover	cover	VERB
ger-336	449	15	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	449	16	certain	certain	ADJ
ger-336	449	17	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ger-336	449	18	on	on	ADP
ger-336	449	19	certain	certain	ADJ
ger-336	449	20	days	day	NOUN
ger-336	449	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	450	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	450	2	several	several	ADJ
ger-336	450	3	schools	school	NOUN
ger-336	450	4	we	we	PRON
ger-336	450	5	visited	visit	VERB
ger-336	450	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	450	7	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	450	8	told	tell	VERB
ger-336	450	9	us	we	PRON
ger-336	450	10	they	they	PRON
ger-336	450	11	worried	worry	VERB
ger-336	450	12	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	450	13	if	if	SCONJ
ger-336	450	14	they	they	PRON
ger-336	450	15	used	use	VERB
ger-336	450	16	sesame	sesame	NOUN
ger-336	450	17	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	450	18	during	during	ADP
ger-336	450	19	one	one	NUM
ger-336	450	20	of	of	ADP
ger-336	450	21	the	the	DET
ger-336	450	22	periods	period	NOUN
ger-336	450	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	450	24	they	they	PRON
ger-336	450	25	would	would	AUX
ger-336	450	26	get	get	VERB
ger-336	450	27	in	in	ADP
ger-336	450	28	trouble	trouble	NOUN
ger-336	450	29	with	with	ADP
ger-336	450	30	their	their	PRON
ger-336	450	31	headmaster	headmaster	NOUN
ger-336	450	32	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	450	33	the	the	DET
ger-336	450	34	local	local	ADJ
ger-336	450	35	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	450	36	board	board	NOUN
ger-336	450	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	451	1	a	a	DET
ger-336	451	2	few	few	ADJ
ger-336	451	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	451	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
ger-336	451	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	451	6	they	they	PRON
ger-336	451	7	could	could	AUX
ger-336	451	8	speak	speak	VERB
ger-336	451	9	to	to	ADP
ger-336	451	10	the	the	DET
ger-336	451	11	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	451	12	board	board	NOUN
ger-336	451	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	451	14	ask	ask	VERB
ger-336	451	15	if	if	SCONJ
ger-336	451	16	the	the	DET
ger-336	451	17	following	follow	VERB
ger-336	451	18	year	year	NOUN
ger-336	451	19	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	451	20	timetable	timetable	NOUN
ger-336	451	21	could	could	AUX
ger-336	451	22	include	include	VERB
ger-336	451	23	a	a	DET
ger-336	451	24	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	451	25	period	period	NOUN
ger-336	451	26	in	in	ADP
ger-336	451	27	the	the	DET
ger-336	451	28	day	day	NOUN
ger-336	451	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	451	30	so	so	SCONJ
ger-336	451	31	they	they	PRON
ger-336	451	32	could	could	AUX
ger-336	451	33	use	use	VERB
ger-336	451	34	the	the	DET
ger-336	451	35	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	451	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	452	1	these	these	DET
ger-336	452	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	452	3	’	'	PUNCT
ger-336	452	4	concerns	concern	NOUN
ger-336	452	5	echoed	echo	VERB
ger-336	452	6	those	those	PRON
ger-336	452	7	of	of	ADP
ger-336	452	8	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-336	452	9	in	in	ADP
ger-336	452	10	other	other	ADJ
ger-336	452	11	studies	study	NOUN
ger-336	452	12	who	who	PRON
ger-336	452	13	worried	worry	VERB
ger-336	452	14	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	452	15	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ger-336	452	16	learner	learner	NOUN
ger-336	452	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	452	18	centered	center	VERB
ger-336	452	19	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	452	20	would	would	AUX
ger-336	452	21	prevent	prevent	VERB
ger-336	452	22	them	they	PRON
ger-336	452	23	from	from	ADP
ger-336	452	24	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	452	25	finishing	finish	VERB
ger-336	452	26	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	452	27	the	the	DET
ger-336	452	28	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
ger-336	452	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	452	30	thereby	thereby	ADV
ger-336	452	31	jeopardize	jeopardize	VERB
ger-336	452	32	their	their	PRON
ger-336	452	33	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	452	34	’	’	PART
ger-336	452	35	potential	potential	ADJ
ger-336	452	36	success	success	NOUN
ger-336	452	37	on	on	ADP
ger-336	452	38	exams	exam	NOUN
ger-336	452	39	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	452	40	mtika	mtika	NOUN
ger-336	452	41	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	452	42	gates	gates	PROPN
ger-336	452	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	452	44	2010	2010	NUM
ger-336	452	45	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	452	46	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
ger-336	452	47	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	452	48	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
ger-336	452	49	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	452	50	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	452	51	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	452	52	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	453	1	it	it	PRON
ger-336	453	2	is	be	AUX
ger-336	453	3	possible	possible	ADJ
ger-336	453	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	453	5	these	these	DET
ger-336	453	6	various	various	ADJ
ger-336	453	7	points	point	NOUN
ger-336	453	8	of	of	ADP
ger-336	453	9	confusion	confusion	NOUN
ger-336	453	10	led	lead	VERB
ger-336	453	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	453	12	to	to	PART
ger-336	453	13	avoid	avoid	VERB
ger-336	453	14	using	use	VERB
ger-336	453	15	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	453	16	at	at	ADV
ger-336	453	17	all	all	ADV
ger-336	453	18	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	453	19	to	to	PART
ger-336	453	20	use	use	VERB
ger-336	453	21	them	they	PRON
ger-336	453	22	in	in	ADP
ger-336	453	23	formalistic	formalistic	ADJ
ger-336	453	24	ways	way	NOUN
ger-336	453	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	454	1	it	it	PRON
ger-336	454	2	is	be	AUX
ger-336	454	3	also	also	ADV
ger-336	454	4	possible	possible	ADJ
ger-336	454	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	454	6	they	they	PRON
ger-336	454	7	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
ger-336	454	8	chose	choose	VERB
ger-336	454	9	to	to	PART
ger-336	454	10	use	use	VERB
ger-336	454	11	the	the	DET
ger-336	454	12	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	454	13	in	in	ADP
ger-336	454	14	ways	way	NOUN
ger-336	454	15	that	that	PRON
ger-336	454	16	they	they	PRON
ger-336	454	17	believed	believe	VERB
ger-336	454	18	constituted	constitute	VERB
ger-336	454	19	good	good	ADJ
ger-336	454	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-336	454	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	454	22	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	454	23	in	in	ADP
ger-336	454	24	ways	way	NOUN
ger-336	454	25	they	they	PRON
ger-336	454	26	believed	believe	VERB
ger-336	454	27	were	be	AUX
ger-336	454	28	best	good	ADJ
ger-336	454	29	for	for	ADP
ger-336	454	30	their	their	PRON
ger-336	454	31	schools	school	NOUN
ger-336	454	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	454	33	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	454	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	455	1	some	some	DET
ger-336	455	2	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-336	455	3	may	may	AUX
ger-336	455	4	have	have	AUX
ger-336	455	5	also	also	ADV
ger-336	455	6	been	be	AUX
ger-336	455	7	concerned	concern	VERB
ger-336	455	8	about	about	ADP
ger-336	455	9	pushback	pushback	NOUN
ger-336	455	10	from	from	ADP
ger-336	455	11	other	other	ADJ
ger-336	455	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	455	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	456	1	for	for	ADP
ger-336	456	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-336	456	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	456	4	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-336	456	5	at	at	ADP
ger-336	456	6	the	the	DET
ger-336	456	7	abuja	abuja	PROPN
ger-336	456	8	caregiver	caregiver	PROPN
ger-336	456	9	training	training	NOUN
ger-336	456	10	raised	raise	VERB
ger-336	456	11	concerns	concern	NOUN
ger-336	456	12	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	456	13	their	their	PRON
ger-336	456	14	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ger-336	456	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	456	16	whom	whom	PRON
ger-336	456	17	they	they	PRON
ger-336	456	18	were	be	AUX
ger-336	456	19	to	to	PART
ger-336	456	20	train	train	VERB
ger-336	456	21	in	in	ADP
ger-336	456	22	step	step	NOUN
ger-336	456	23	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	456	24	down	down	ADP
ger-336	456	25	trainings	training	NOUN
ger-336	456	26	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	456	27	might	might	AUX
ger-336	456	28	not	not	PART
ger-336	456	29	be	be	AUX
ger-336	456	30	open	open	ADJ
ger-336	456	31	to	to	ADP
ger-336	456	32	using	use	VERB
ger-336	456	33	the	the	DET
ger-336	456	34	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	456	35	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	456	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	457	1	one	one	NUM
ger-336	457	2	explained	explain	VERB
ger-336	457	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	457	4	she	she	PRON
ger-336	457	5	worked	work	VERB
ger-336	457	6	with	with	ADP
ger-336	457	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	457	8	in	in	ADP
ger-336	457	9	a	a	DET
ger-336	457	10	military	military	ADJ
ger-336	457	11	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	457	12	who	who	PRON
ger-336	457	13	were	be	AUX
ger-336	457	14	very	very	ADV
ger-336	457	15	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	457	16	strict	strict	ADJ
ger-336	457	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	457	18	rigid	rigid	ADJ
ger-336	457	19	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	457	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	457	21	probably	probably	ADV
ger-336	457	22	would	would	AUX
ger-336	457	23	not	not	PART
ger-336	457	24	want	want	VERB
ger-336	457	25	to	to	PART
ger-336	457	26	do	do	VERB
ger-336	457	27	the	the	DET
ger-336	457	28	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-336	457	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	458	1	another	another	PRON
ger-336	458	2	said	say	VERB
ger-336	458	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	458	4	the	the	DET
ger-336	458	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	458	6	at	at	ADP
ger-336	458	7	his	his	PRON
ger-336	458	8	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	458	9	were	be	AUX
ger-336	458	10	older	old	ADJ
ger-336	458	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	458	12	would	would	AUX
ger-336	458	13	not	not	PART
ger-336	458	14	want	want	VERB
ger-336	458	15	to	to	PART
ger-336	458	16	use	use	VERB
ger-336	458	17	new	new	ADJ
ger-336	458	18	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	458	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	459	1	these	these	DET
ger-336	459	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
ger-336	459	3	echo	echo	VERB
ger-336	459	4	observations	observation	NOUN
ger-336	459	5	in	in	ADP
ger-336	459	6	other	other	ADJ
ger-336	459	7	studies	study	NOUN
ger-336	459	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	459	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	459	10	may	may	AUX
ger-336	459	11	hesitate	hesitate	VERB
ger-336	459	12	to	to	PART
ger-336	459	13	use	use	VERB
ger-336	459	14	learnercentered	learnercentered	ADJ
ger-336	459	15	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	459	16	when	when	SCONJ
ger-336	459	17	the	the	DET
ger-336	459	18	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	459	19	system	system	NOUN
ger-336	459	20	has	have	VERB
ger-336	459	21	a	a	DET
ger-336	459	22	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	459	23	deep	deep	ADJ
ger-336	459	24	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	459	25	seated	seat	VERB
ger-336	459	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-336	459	27	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ger-336	459	28	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	459	29	that	that	PRON
ger-336	459	30	favors	favor	VERB
ger-336	459	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	459	32	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	459	33	centered	center	VERB
ger-336	459	34	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	459	35	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	459	36	mtika	mtika	NOUN
ger-336	459	37	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	459	38	gates	gates	PROPN
ger-336	459	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	459	40	2010	2010	NUM
ger-336	459	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	459	42	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-336	459	43	400	400	NUM
ger-336	459	44	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	459	45	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	460	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	460	2	who	who	PRON
ger-336	460	3	attempt	attempt	VERB
ger-336	460	4	unconventional	unconventional	ADJ
ger-336	460	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	460	6	may	may	AUX
ger-336	460	7	be	be	AUX
ger-336	460	8	seen	see	VERB
ger-336	460	9	to	to	PART
ger-336	460	10	lack	lack	VERB
ger-336	460	11	competency	competency	NOUN
ger-336	460	12	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	460	13	authority	authority	NOUN
ger-336	460	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	460	15	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
ger-336	460	16	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	460	17	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
ger-336	460	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	460	19	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	460	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	460	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	461	1	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	461	2	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	461	3	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	461	4	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-336	461	5	33	33	NUM
ger-336	461	6	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ger-336	461	7	while	while	SCONJ
ger-336	461	8	some	some	DET
ger-336	461	9	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ger-336	461	10	raise	raise	VERB
ger-336	461	11	concerns	concern	NOUN
ger-336	461	12	about	about	ADP
ger-336	461	13	a	a	DET
ger-336	461	14	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	461	15	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-336	461	16	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-336	461	17	movement	movement	NOUN
ger-336	461	18	that	that	PRON
ger-336	461	19	advocates	advocate	VERB
ger-336	461	20	more	more	ADJ
ger-336	461	21	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ger-336	461	22	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	461	23	based	base	VERB
ger-336	461	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	461	25	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ger-336	461	26	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	461	27	reforms	reform	NOUN
ger-336	461	28	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	461	29	sahlberg	sahlberg	NOUN
ger-336	461	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	461	31	2014	2014	NUM
ger-336	461	32	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	461	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	461	34	this	this	DET
ger-336	461	35	article	article	NOUN
ger-336	461	36	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ger-336	461	37	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	461	38	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	461	39	organizations	organization	NOUN
ger-336	461	40	are	be	AUX
ger-336	461	41	also	also	ADV
ger-336	461	42	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
ger-336	461	43	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	461	44	promoting	promote	VERB
ger-336	461	45	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
ger-336	461	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	461	47	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	461	48	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	461	49	based	base	VERB
ger-336	461	50	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-336	461	51	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	461	52	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	462	1	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	462	2	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	462	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	462	4	via	via	ADP
ger-336	462	5	its	its	PRON
ger-336	462	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-336	462	7	staff	staff	NOUN
ger-336	462	8	members	member	NOUN
ger-336	462	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	462	10	trained	train	VERB
ger-336	462	11	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	462	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	462	13	distributed	distribute	VERB
ger-336	462	14	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	462	15	that	that	PRON
ger-336	462	16	supported	support	VERB
ger-336	462	17	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	462	18	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	462	19	based	base	VERB
ger-336	462	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-336	462	21	in	in	ADP
ger-336	462	22	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	462	23	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	462	24	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-336	462	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	463	1	however	however	ADV
ger-336	463	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	463	3	in	in	ADP
ger-336	463	4	the	the	DET
ger-336	463	5	vast	vast	ADJ
ger-336	463	6	majority	majority	NOUN
ger-336	463	7	of	of	ADP
ger-336	463	8	cases	case	NOUN
ger-336	463	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	463	10	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-336	463	11	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	463	12	did	do	AUX
ger-336	463	13	not	not	PART
ger-336	463	14	use	use	VERB
ger-336	463	15	the	the	DET
ger-336	463	16	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	463	17	in	in	ADP
ger-336	463	18	their	their	PRON
ger-336	463	19	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	463	20	in	in	ADP
ger-336	463	21	the	the	DET
ger-336	463	22	ways	way	NOUN
ger-336	463	23	that	that	PRON
ger-336	463	24	sesame	sesame	NOUN
ger-336	463	25	intended	intend	VERB
ger-336	463	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	464	1	structural	structural	ADJ
ger-336	464	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ger-336	464	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	464	4	such	such	ADJ
ger-336	464	5	as	as	ADP
ger-336	464	6	large	large	ADJ
ger-336	464	7	class	class	NOUN
ger-336	464	8	sizes	size	NOUN
ger-336	464	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	464	10	limited	limited	ADJ
ger-336	464	11	space	space	NOUN
ger-336	464	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	464	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	464	14	rigid	rigid	ADJ
ger-336	464	15	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	464	16	timetables	timetable	NOUN
ger-336	464	17	made	make	VERB
ger-336	464	18	it	it	PRON
ger-336	464	19	logistically	logistically	ADV
ger-336	464	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ger-336	464	21	for	for	SCONJ
ger-336	464	22	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	464	23	to	to	PART
ger-336	464	24	use	use	VERB
ger-336	464	25	the	the	DET
ger-336	464	26	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	464	27	in	in	ADP
ger-336	464	28	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ger-336	464	29	ways	way	NOUN
ger-336	464	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	465	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	465	2	’	’	PART
ger-336	465	3	limited	limited	ADJ
ger-336	465	4	training	training	NOUN
ger-336	465	5	in	in	ADP
ger-336	465	6	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	465	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	465	8	based	base	VERB
ger-336	465	9	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	465	10	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	465	11	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	465	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	465	13	as	as	ADV
ger-336	465	14	well	well	ADV
ger-336	465	15	as	as	ADP
ger-336	465	16	their	their	PRON
ger-336	465	17	prior	prior	ADJ
ger-336	465	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-336	465	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	465	20	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ger-336	465	21	about	about	ADP
ger-336	465	22	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	465	23	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	465	24	learn	learn	VERB
ger-336	465	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	465	26	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ger-336	465	27	led	lead	VERB
ger-336	465	28	them	they	PRON
ger-336	465	29	to	to	PART
ger-336	465	30	use	use	VERB
ger-336	465	31	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	465	32	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	465	33	in	in	ADP
ger-336	465	34	formalistic	formalistic	ADJ
ger-336	465	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	465	36	rote	rote	NOUN
ger-336	465	37	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	465	38	based	base	VERB
ger-336	465	39	ways	way	NOUN
ger-336	465	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	466	1	their	their	PRON
ger-336	466	2	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-336	466	3	aligned	align	VERB
ger-336	466	4	more	more	ADV
ger-336	466	5	closely	closely	ADV
ger-336	466	6	to	to	ADP
ger-336	466	7	a	a	DET
ger-336	466	8	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	466	9	skilling	skilling	NOUN
ger-336	466	10	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	466	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-336	466	12	to	to	ADP
ger-336	466	13	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	466	14	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	466	15	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	466	16	than	than	ADP
ger-336	466	17	to	to	ADP
ger-336	466	18	a	a	DET
ger-336	466	19	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	466	20	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ger-336	466	21	humanist	humanist	NOUN
ger-336	466	22	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	466	23	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-336	466	24	that	that	PRON
ger-336	466	25	sesame	sesame	NOUN
ger-336	466	26	may	may	AUX
ger-336	466	27	have	have	AUX
ger-336	466	28	intended	intend	VERB
ger-336	466	29	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	466	30	fuller	full	ADJ
ger-336	466	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	466	32	2007	2007	NUM
ger-336	466	33	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	466	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	467	1	these	these	DET
ger-336	467	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-336	467	3	echo	echo	VERB
ger-336	467	4	those	those	PRON
ger-336	467	5	of	of	ADP
ger-336	467	6	other	other	ADJ
ger-336	467	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ger-336	467	8	who	who	PRON
ger-336	467	9	explore	explore	VERB
ger-336	467	10	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	467	11	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	467	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-336	467	13	trends	trend	NOUN
ger-336	467	14	are	be	AUX
ger-336	467	15	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	467	16	taken	take	VERB
ger-336	467	17	up	up	ADP
ger-336	467	18	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	467	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	467	20	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	467	21	not	not	PART
ger-336	467	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	467	23	in	in	ADP
ger-336	467	24	local	local	ADJ
ger-336	467	25	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	467	26	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	467	27	brodie	brodie	PROPN
ger-336	467	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	467	29	lelliott	lelliott	PROPN
ger-336	467	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	467	31	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	467	32	davis	davis	PROPN
ger-336	467	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	467	34	2002	2002	NUM
ger-336	467	35	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	467	36	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
ger-336	467	37	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	467	38	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
ger-336	467	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	467	40	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	467	41	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	467	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	468	1	on	on	ADP
ger-336	468	2	one	one	NUM
ger-336	468	3	hand	hand	NOUN
ger-336	468	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	468	5	the	the	DET
ger-336	468	6	disconnect	disconnect	NOUN
ger-336	468	7	between	between	ADP
ger-336	468	8	sesame	sesame	PROPN
ger-336	468	9	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	468	10	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	468	11	intention	intention	NOUN
ger-336	468	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	468	13	the	the	DET
ger-336	468	14	way	way	NOUN
ger-336	468	15	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	468	16	were	be	AUX
ger-336	468	17	used	use	VERB
ger-336	468	18	could	could	AUX
ger-336	468	19	be	be	AUX
ger-336	468	20	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ger-336	468	21	as	as	ADP
ger-336	468	22	a	a	DET
ger-336	468	23	failure	failure	NOUN
ger-336	468	24	to	to	PART
ger-336	468	25	introduce	introduce	VERB
ger-336	468	26	more	more	ADJ
ger-336	468	27	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	468	28	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	468	29	based	base	VERB
ger-336	468	30	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	468	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	469	1	on	on	ADP
ger-336	469	2	the	the	DET
ger-336	469	3	other	other	ADJ
ger-336	469	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ger-336	469	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	469	6	the	the	DET
ger-336	469	7	fact	fact	NOUN
ger-336	469	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	469	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	469	10	used	use	VERB
ger-336	469	11	the	the	DET
ger-336	469	12	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	469	13	in	in	ADP
ger-336	469	14	ways	way	NOUN
ger-336	469	15	that	that	PRON
ger-336	469	16	made	make	VERB
ger-336	469	17	sense	sense	NOUN
ger-336	469	18	in	in	ADP
ger-336	469	19	their	their	PRON
ger-336	469	20	local	local	ADJ
ger-336	469	21	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-336	469	22	can	can	AUX
ger-336	469	23	be	be	AUX
ger-336	469	24	seen	see	VERB
ger-336	469	25	as	as	ADP
ger-336	469	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-336	469	27	of	of	ADP
ger-336	469	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	469	29	’	’	PART
ger-336	469	30	resourcefulness	resourcefulness	NOUN
ger-336	469	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	469	32	their	their	PRON
ger-336	469	33	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ger-336	469	34	to	to	PART
ger-336	469	35	recognize	recognize	VERB
ger-336	469	36	the	the	DET
ger-336	469	37	logistical	logistical	ADJ
ger-336	469	38	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ger-336	469	39	of	of	ADP
ger-336	469	40	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ger-336	469	41	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	469	42	—	—	PUNCT
ger-336	469	43	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	469	44	to	to	PART
ger-336	469	45	adjust	adjust	VERB
ger-336	469	46	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ger-336	469	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	470	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-336	470	2	most	most	ADJ
ger-336	470	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	470	4	did	do	AUX
ger-336	470	5	not	not	PART
ger-336	470	6	use	use	VERB
ger-336	470	7	the	the	DET
ger-336	470	8	materials	material	NOUN
ger-336	470	9	in	in	ADP
ger-336	470	10	the	the	DET
ger-336	470	11	ways	way	NOUN
ger-336	470	12	that	that	PRON
ger-336	470	13	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	470	14	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	470	15	intended	intend	VERB
ger-336	470	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	470	17	they	they	PRON
ger-336	470	18	did	do	AUX
ger-336	470	19	use	use	VERB
ger-336	470	20	them	they	PRON
ger-336	470	21	in	in	ADP
ger-336	470	22	ways	way	NOUN
ger-336	470	23	that	that	PRON
ger-336	470	24	were	be	AUX
ger-336	470	25	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
ger-336	470	26	more	more	ADV
ger-336	470	27	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ger-336	470	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	470	29	learner	learner	NOUN
ger-336	470	30	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	470	31	centered	center	VERB
ger-336	470	32	than	than	ADP
ger-336	470	33	common	common	ADJ
ger-336	470	34	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-336	470	35	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	470	36	in	in	ADP
ger-336	470	37	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	470	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	471	1	for	for	ADP
ger-336	471	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ger-336	471	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	471	4	the	the	DET
ger-336	471	5	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	471	6	tree	tree	NOUN
ger-336	471	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	471	8	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
ger-336	471	9	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ger-336	471	10	provided	provide	VERB
ger-336	471	11	bright	bright	ADJ
ger-336	471	12	pictures	picture	NOUN
ger-336	471	13	of	of	ADP
ger-336	471	14	dozens	dozen	NOUN
ger-336	471	15	of	of	ADP
ger-336	471	16	objects	object	NOUN
ger-336	471	17	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	471	18	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	471	19	would	would	AUX
ger-336	471	20	not	not	PART
ger-336	471	21	have	have	AUX
ger-336	471	22	seen	see	VERB
ger-336	471	23	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ger-336	471	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	471	25	offering	offer	VERB
ger-336	471	26	more	more	ADJ
ger-336	471	27	visual	visual	ADJ
ger-336	471	28	cues	cue	NOUN
ger-336	471	29	for	for	ADP
ger-336	471	30	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	471	31	learning	learn	VERB
ger-336	471	32	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ger-336	471	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	472	1	when	when	SCONJ
ger-336	472	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	472	3	invited	invite	VERB
ger-336	472	4	individual	individual	ADJ
ger-336	472	5	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	472	6	to	to	PART
ger-336	472	7	come	come	VERB
ger-336	472	8	up	up	ADP
ger-336	472	9	to	to	ADP
ger-336	472	10	the	the	DET
ger-336	472	11	story	story	NOUN
ger-336	472	12	tree	tree	NOUN
ger-336	472	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	472	14	say	say	VERB
ger-336	472	15	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ger-336	472	16	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	472	17	short	short	ADJ
ger-336	472	18	stories	story	NOUN
ger-336	472	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	472	20	this	this	PRON
ger-336	472	21	fostered	foster	VERB
ger-336	472	22	student	student	NOUN
ger-336	472	23	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-336	472	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	472	25	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ger-336	472	26	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	472	27	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
ger-336	472	28	only	only	ADV
ger-336	472	29	for	for	ADP
ger-336	472	30	a	a	DET
ger-336	472	31	few	few	ADJ
ger-336	472	32	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	472	33	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	472	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	473	1	these	these	PRON
ger-336	473	2	could	could	AUX
ger-336	473	3	be	be	AUX
ger-336	473	4	seen	see	VERB
ger-336	473	5	as	as	ADP
ger-336	473	6	examples	example	NOUN
ger-336	473	7	of	of	ADP
ger-336	473	8	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	473	9	contingent	contingent	ADJ
ger-336	473	10	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
ger-336	473	11	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	473	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	473	13	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
ger-336	473	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	473	15	2009	2009	NUM
ger-336	473	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	473	17	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	473	18	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ger-336	473	19	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	473	20	context	context	NOUN
ger-336	473	21	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	473	22	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-336	473	23	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	473	24	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	473	25	based	base	VERB
ger-336	473	26	approaches”—wherein	approaches”—wherein	PUNCT
ger-336	473	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	473	28	utilized	utilize	VERB
ger-336	473	29	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
ger-336	473	30	more	more	ADV
ger-336	473	31	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ger-336	473	32	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	473	33	that	that	PRON
ger-336	473	34	worked	work	VERB
ger-336	473	35	within	within	ADP
ger-336	473	36	the	the	DET
ger-336	473	37	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ger-336	473	38	of	of	ADP
ger-336	473	39	their	their	PRON
ger-336	473	40	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	473	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	474	1	on	on	ADP
ger-336	474	2	a	a	DET
ger-336	474	3	continuum	continuum	NOUN
ger-336	474	4	of	of	ADP
ger-336	474	5	learner	learner	NOUN
ger-336	474	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	474	7	centered	center	VERB
ger-336	474	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	474	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	474	10	schweisfurth	schweisfurth	NOUN
ger-336	474	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	474	12	2015	2015	NUM
ger-336	474	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	474	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	474	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	474	16	’	'	PUNCT
ger-336	474	17	actions	action	NOUN
ger-336	474	18	were	be	AUX
ger-336	474	19	slightly	slightly	ADV
ger-336	474	20	more	more	ADJ
ger-336	474	21	learner	learner	NOUN
ger-336	474	22	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	474	23	centered	center	VERB
ger-336	474	24	than	than	ADP
ger-336	474	25	typical	typical	ADJ
ger-336	474	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	474	27	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-336	474	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	474	29	even	even	ADV
ger-336	474	30	if	if	SCONJ
ger-336	474	31	they	they	PRON
ger-336	474	32	were	be	AUX
ger-336	474	33	not	not	PART
ger-336	474	34	as	as	ADV
ger-336	474	35	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ger-336	474	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	474	37	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	474	38	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	474	39	based	base	VERB
ger-336	474	40	as	as	ADP
ger-336	474	41	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	474	42	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	474	43	intended	intend	VERB
ger-336	474	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	475	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	475	2	question	question	NOUN
ger-336	475	3	of	of	ADP
ger-336	475	4	what	what	PRON
ger-336	475	5	kinds	kind	NOUN
ger-336	475	6	of	of	ADP
ger-336	475	7	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	475	8	are	be	AUX
ger-336	475	9	culturally	culturally	ADV
ger-336	475	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-336	475	11	—	—	PUNCT
ger-336	475	12	as	as	SCONJ
ger-336	475	13	compared	compare	VERB
ger-336	475	14	to	to	ADP
ger-336	475	15	questions	question	NOUN
ger-336	475	16	about	about	ADP
ger-336	475	17	which	which	PRON
ger-336	475	18	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	475	19	are	be	AUX
ger-336	475	20	logistically	logistically	ADV
ger-336	475	21	possible	possible	ADJ
ger-336	475	22	—	—	PUNCT
ger-336	475	23	is	be	AUX
ger-336	475	24	a	a	DET
ger-336	475	25	more	more	ADV
ger-336	475	26	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ger-336	475	27	one	one	NUM
ger-336	475	28	to	to	PART
ger-336	475	29	answer	answer	VERB
ger-336	475	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	476	1	current	current	ADJ
ger-336	476	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-336	476	3	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-336	476	4	in	in	ADP
ger-336	476	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	476	6	are	be	AUX
ger-336	476	7	heavily	heavily	ADV
ger-336	476	8	influenced	influence	VERB
ger-336	476	9	by	by	ADP
ger-336	476	10	british	british	ADJ
ger-336	476	11	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-336	476	12	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-336	476	13	during	during	ADP
ger-336	476	14	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ger-336	476	15	rule	rule	NOUN
ger-336	476	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	476	17	hardman	hardman	NOUN
ger-336	476	18	et	et	PROPN
ger-336	476	19	al	al	PROPN
ger-336	476	20	.	.	PROPN
ger-336	476	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	476	22	2008	2008	NUM
ger-336	476	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	476	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	476	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	476	26	while	while	SCONJ
ger-336	476	27	some	some	DET
ger-336	476	28	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ger-336	476	29	advocate	advocate	VERB
ger-336	476	30	reintroducing	reintroduce	VERB
ger-336	476	31	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	476	32	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ger-336	476	33	african	african	ADJ
ger-336	476	34	modes	mode	NOUN
ger-336	476	35	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	476	36	of	of	ADP
ger-336	476	37	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	476	38	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	476	39	omolewa	omolewa	NOUN
ger-336	476	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	476	41	2007	2007	NUM
ger-336	476	42	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	476	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	476	44	there	there	PRON
ger-336	476	45	is	be	VERB
ger-336	476	46	limited	limited	ADJ
ger-336	476	47	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ger-336	476	48	on	on	ADP
ger-336	476	49	what	what	PRON
ger-336	476	50	those	those	PRON
ger-336	476	51	would	would	AUX
ger-336	476	52	look	look	VERB
ger-336	476	53	like	like	ADP
ger-336	476	54	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	477	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ger-336	477	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	477	3	there	there	PRON
ger-336	477	4	is	be	VERB
ger-336	477	5	a	a	DET
ger-336	477	6	history	history	NOUN
ger-336	477	7	in	in	ADP
ger-336	477	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	477	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	477	10	other	other	ADJ
ger-336	477	11	countries	country	NOUN
ger-336	477	12	of	of	ADP
ger-336	477	13	people	people	NOUN
ger-336	477	14	resisting	resist	VERB
ger-336	477	15	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	477	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ger-336	477	17	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	477	18	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	477	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	477	20	because	because	SCONJ
ger-336	477	21	they	they	PRON
ger-336	477	22	believe	believe	VERB
ger-336	477	23	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	477	24	western	western	ADJ
ger-336	477	25	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	477	26	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	477	27	is	be	AUX
ger-336	477	28	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ger-336	477	29	for	for	ADP
ger-336	477	30	their	their	PRON
ger-336	477	31	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	477	32	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	477	33	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-336	477	34	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ger-336	477	35	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	477	36	omolewa	omolewa	NOUN
ger-336	477	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	477	38	2006	2006	NUM
ger-336	477	39	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	477	40	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
ger-336	477	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	477	42	2006	2006	NUM
ger-336	477	43	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	477	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	478	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	478	2	question	question	NOUN
ger-336	478	3	of	of	ADP
ger-336	478	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-336	478	5	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ger-336	478	6	connects	connect	VERB
ger-336	478	7	to	to	ADP
ger-336	478	8	questions	question	NOUN
ger-336	478	9	about	about	ADP
ger-336	478	10	what	what	PRON
ger-336	478	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	478	12	exactly	exactly	ADV
ger-336	478	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	478	14	is	be	AUX
ger-336	478	15	being	be	AUX
ger-336	478	16	imported	import	VERB
ger-336	478	17	by	by	ADP
ger-336	478	18	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	478	19	organizations	organization	NOUN
ger-336	478	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	479	1	current	current	ADJ
ger-336	479	2	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ger-336	479	3	to	to	PART
ger-336	479	4	promote	promote	VERB
ger-336	479	5	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	479	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	479	7	based	base	VERB
ger-336	479	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-336	479	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	479	10	could	could	AUX
ger-336	479	11	be	be	AUX
ger-336	479	12	seen	see	VERB
ger-336	479	13	as	as	ADP
ger-336	479	14	a	a	DET
ger-336	479	15	western	western	ADJ
ger-336	479	16	imposition	imposition	NOUN
ger-336	479	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	479	18	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	479	19	as	as	ADP
ger-336	479	20	an	an	DET
ger-336	479	21	attempted	attempted	ADJ
ger-336	479	22	34	34	NUM
ger-336	479	23	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	479	24	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	479	25	review	review	NOUN
ger-336	479	26	4(3	4(3	NUM
ger-336	479	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	479	28	corrective	corrective	ADJ
ger-336	479	29	to	to	ADP
ger-336	479	30	earlier	early	ADJ
ger-336	479	31	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ger-336	479	32	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	479	33	rote	rote	NOUN
ger-336	479	34	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	479	35	based	base	VERB
ger-336	479	36	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	479	37	impositions	imposition	NOUN
ger-336	479	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	480	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	480	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ger-336	480	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	480	4	some	some	DET
ger-336	480	5	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
ger-336	480	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	480	7	i.e.	i.e.	X
ger-336	480	8	those	those	PRON
ger-336	480	9	who	who	PRON
ger-336	480	10	worked	work	VERB
ger-336	480	11	for	for	ADP
ger-336	480	12	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	480	13	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	480	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	480	15	were	be	AUX
ger-336	480	16	proponents	proponent	NOUN
ger-336	480	17	of	of	ADP
ger-336	480	18	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	480	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	480	20	based	base	VERB
ger-336	480	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-336	480	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	480	23	complicates	complicate	VERB
ger-336	480	24	questions	question	NOUN
ger-336	480	25	of	of	ADP
ger-336	480	26	what	what	PRON
ger-336	480	27	is	be	AUX
ger-336	480	28	imported	import	VERB
ger-336	480	29	—	—	PUNCT
ger-336	480	30	although	although	SCONJ
ger-336	480	31	their	their	PRON
ger-336	480	32	elite	elite	ADJ
ger-336	480	33	status	status	NOUN
ger-336	480	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	480	35	previous	previous	ADJ
ger-336	480	36	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-336	480	37	working	work	VERB
ger-336	480	38	for	for	ADP
ger-336	480	39	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	480	40	organizations	organization	NOUN
ger-336	480	41	may	may	AUX
ger-336	480	42	distance	distance	VERB
ger-336	480	43	them	they	PRON
ger-336	480	44	from	from	ADP
ger-336	480	45	the	the	DET
ger-336	480	46	majority	majority	NOUN
ger-336	480	47	of	of	ADP
ger-336	480	48	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-336	480	49	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-336	480	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	481	1	amidst	amidst	ADP
ger-336	481	2	these	these	DET
ger-336	481	3	questions	question	NOUN
ger-336	481	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	481	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ger-336	481	6	must	must	AUX
ger-336	481	7	continue	continue	VERB
ger-336	481	8	to	to	PART
ger-336	481	9	examine	examine	VERB
ger-336	481	10	what	what	PRON
ger-336	481	11	agency	agency	NOUN
ger-336	481	12	local	local	ADJ
ger-336	481	13	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-336	481	14	have	have	VERB
ger-336	481	15	in	in	ADP
ger-336	481	16	adapting	adapt	VERB
ger-336	481	17	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	481	18	resisting	resist	VERB
ger-336	481	19	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	481	20	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-336	481	21	reforms	reform	NOUN
ger-336	481	22	to	to	PART
ger-336	481	23	be	be	AUX
ger-336	481	24	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ger-336	481	25	in	in	ADP
ger-336	481	26	their	their	PRON
ger-336	481	27	own	own	ADJ
ger-336	481	28	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ger-336	481	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	482	1	when	when	SCONJ
ger-336	482	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	482	3	resist	resist	VERB
ger-336	482	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-336	482	5	reforms	reform	NOUN
ger-336	482	6	such	such	ADJ
ger-336	482	7	as	as	ADP
ger-336	482	8	learnercentered	learnercentered	ADJ
ger-336	482	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	482	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	482	11	they	they	PRON
ger-336	482	12	reveal	reveal	VERB
ger-336	482	13	the	the	DET
ger-336	482	14	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ger-336	482	15	of	of	ADP
ger-336	482	16	applying	apply	VERB
ger-336	482	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-336	482	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	482	19	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-336	482	20	from	from	ADP
ger-336	482	21	one	one	NUM
ger-336	482	22	context	context	NOUN
ger-336	482	23	into	into	ADP
ger-336	482	24	another	another	PRON
ger-336	482	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	482	26	even	even	ADV
ger-336	482	27	when	when	SCONJ
ger-336	482	28	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ger-336	482	29	are	be	AUX
ger-336	482	30	made	make	VERB
ger-336	482	31	to	to	PART
ger-336	482	32	address	address	VERB
ger-336	482	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-336	482	34	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ger-336	482	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	483	1	what	what	PRON
ger-336	483	2	do	do	VERB
ger-336	483	3	the	the	DET
ger-336	483	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ger-336	483	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	483	6	debates	debate	NOUN
ger-336	483	7	around	around	ADP
ger-336	483	8	learner	learner	NOUN
ger-336	483	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	483	10	centered	center	VERB
ger-336	483	11	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	483	12	mean	mean	VERB
ger-336	483	13	for	for	ADP
ger-336	483	14	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	483	15	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	483	16	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	483	17	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-336	483	18	?	?	PUNCT
ger-336	484	1	many	many	ADJ
ger-336	484	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ger-336	484	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	484	4	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-336	484	5	believe	believe	VERB
ger-336	484	6	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	484	7	learnercentered	learnercentere	VERB
ger-336	484	8	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	484	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	484	10	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	484	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	484	12	based	base	VERB
ger-336	484	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	484	14	are	be	AUX
ger-336	484	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
ger-336	484	16	important	important	ADJ
ger-336	484	17	for	for	ADP
ger-336	484	18	young	young	ADJ
ger-336	484	19	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	484	20	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	484	21	bodrova	bodrova	PROPN
ger-336	484	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	484	23	2008	2008	NUM
ger-336	484	24	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	484	25	fuller	full	ADJ
ger-336	484	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	484	27	2007	2007	NUM
ger-336	484	28	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	484	29	lobman	lobman	NOUN
ger-336	484	30	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	484	31	ryan	ryan	PROPN
ger-336	484	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	484	33	2007	2007	NUM
ger-336	484	34	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	484	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	485	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	485	2	studies	study	NOUN
ger-336	485	3	about	about	ADP
ger-336	485	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ger-336	485	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	485	6	hesitating	hesitate	VERB
ger-336	485	7	to	to	PART
ger-336	485	8	adopt	adopt	VERB
ger-336	485	9	learner	learner	NOUN
ger-336	485	10	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	485	11	centered	center	VERB
ger-336	485	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	485	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	485	14	one	one	NUM
ger-336	485	15	concern	concern	NOUN
ger-336	485	16	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	485	17	such	such	ADJ
ger-336	485	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	485	19	raise	raise	VERB
ger-336	485	20	is	be	AUX
ger-336	485	21	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	485	22	their	their	PRON
ger-336	485	23	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	485	24	are	be	AUX
ger-336	485	25	not	not	PART
ger-336	485	26	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ger-336	485	27	with	with	ADP
ger-336	485	28	learnercentered	learnercentered	ADJ
ger-336	485	29	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	485	30	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	485	31	mtika	mtika	NOUN
ger-336	485	32	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	485	33	gates	gates	PROPN
ger-336	485	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	485	35	2010	2010	NUM
ger-336	485	36	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	485	37	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
ger-336	485	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	485	39	2009	2009	NUM
ger-336	485	40	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	485	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	486	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ger-336	486	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	486	3	if	if	SCONJ
ger-336	486	4	such	such	ADJ
ger-336	486	5	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	486	6	have	have	AUX
ger-336	486	7	been	be	AUX
ger-336	486	8	educated	educate	VERB
ger-336	486	9	in	in	ADP
ger-336	486	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	486	11	since	since	SCONJ
ger-336	486	12	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-336	486	13	where	where	SCONJ
ger-336	486	14	formalistic	formalistic	ADJ
ger-336	486	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	486	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	486	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	486	18	centered	center	VERB
ger-336	486	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	486	20	pervade	pervade	VERB
ger-336	486	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	486	22	learner	learner	NOUN
ger-336	486	23	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	486	24	centered	center	VERB
ger-336	486	25	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	486	26	will	will	AUX
ger-336	486	27	seem	seem	VERB
ger-336	486	28	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
ger-336	486	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	486	30	discomfiting	discomfiting	ADJ
ger-336	486	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	487	1	this	this	PRON
ger-336	487	2	provides	provide	VERB
ger-336	487	3	a	a	DET
ger-336	487	4	possible	possible	ADJ
ger-336	487	5	rationale	rationale	NOUN
ger-336	487	6	for	for	ADP
ger-336	487	7	including	include	VERB
ger-336	487	8	more	more	ADJ
ger-336	487	9	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	487	10	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	487	11	based	base	VERB
ger-336	487	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	487	13	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
ger-336	487	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	487	15	at	at	ADP
ger-336	487	16	the	the	DET
ger-336	487	17	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	487	18	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	487	19	level	level	NOUN
ger-336	487	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	487	21	if	if	SCONJ
ger-336	487	22	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	487	23	are	be	AUX
ger-336	487	24	to	to	PART
ger-336	487	25	become	become	VERB
ger-336	487	26	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
ger-336	487	27	to	to	PART
ger-336	487	28	classroom	classroom	VERB
ger-336	487	29	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-336	487	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	487	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-336	487	32	production	production	NOUN
ger-336	487	33	that	that	PRON
ger-336	487	34	are	be	AUX
ger-336	487	35	more	more	ADJ
ger-336	487	36	learner	learner	NOUN
ger-336	487	37	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	487	38	centered	center	VERB
ger-336	487	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	488	1	some	some	DET
ger-336	488	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-336	488	3	recommend	recommend	VERB
ger-336	488	4	major	major	ADJ
ger-336	488	5	reforms	reform	NOUN
ger-336	488	6	that	that	PRON
ger-336	488	7	will	will	AUX
ger-336	488	8	make	make	VERB
ger-336	488	9	learner	learner	NOUN
ger-336	488	10	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	488	11	centered	center	VERB
ger-336	488	12	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	488	13	more	more	ADV
ger-336	488	14	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-336	488	15	to	to	PART
ger-336	488	16	take	take	VERB
ger-336	488	17	root	root	NOUN
ger-336	488	18	in	in	ADP
ger-336	488	19	subsaharan	subsaharan	ADJ
ger-336	488	20	african	african	ADJ
ger-336	488	21	countries	country	NOUN
ger-336	488	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	488	23	such	such	ADJ
ger-336	488	24	as	as	ADP
ger-336	488	25	changing	change	VERB
ger-336	488	26	examinations	examination	NOUN
ger-336	488	27	to	to	PART
ger-336	488	28	be	be	AUX
ger-336	488	29	more	more	ADV
ger-336	488	30	focused	focused	ADJ
ger-336	488	31	on	on	ADP
ger-336	488	32	problem	problem	NOUN
ger-336	488	33	solving	solve	VERB
ger-336	488	34	than	than	ADP
ger-336	488	35	on	on	ADP
ger-336	488	36	rote	rote	ADJ
ger-336	488	37	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ger-336	488	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	488	39	increasing	increase	VERB
ger-336	488	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	488	41	training	training	NOUN
ger-336	488	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	488	43	reducing	reduce	VERB
ger-336	488	44	class	class	NOUN
ger-336	488	45	sizes	size	NOUN
ger-336	488	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	488	47	reducing	reduce	VERB
ger-336	488	48	the	the	DET
ger-336	488	49	number	number	NOUN
ger-336	488	50	of	of	ADP
ger-336	488	51	subjects	subject	NOUN
ger-336	488	52	required	require	VERB
ger-336	488	53	in	in	ADP
ger-336	488	54	the	the	DET
ger-336	488	55	national	national	ADJ
ger-336	488	56	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-336	488	57	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	488	58	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	488	59	so	so	ADV
ger-336	488	60	on	on	ADP
ger-336	488	61	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	488	62	mtika	mtika	NOUN
ger-336	488	63	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	488	64	gates	gates	PROPN
ger-336	488	65	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	488	66	2010	2010	NUM
ger-336	488	67	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	488	68	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	489	1	these	these	DET
ger-336	489	2	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ger-336	489	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	489	4	while	while	SCONJ
ger-336	489	5	promising	promise	VERB
ger-336	489	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	489	7	will	will	AUX
ger-336	489	8	require	require	VERB
ger-336	489	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-336	489	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-336	489	11	changes	change	NOUN
ger-336	489	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	489	13	will	will	AUX
ger-336	489	14	take	take	VERB
ger-336	489	15	time	time	NOUN
ger-336	489	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	490	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	490	2	the	the	DET
ger-336	490	3	meantime	meantime	NOUN
ger-336	490	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	490	5	working	work	VERB
ger-336	490	6	to	to	PART
ger-336	490	7	make	make	VERB
ger-336	490	8	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	490	9	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	490	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	490	11	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-336	490	12	more	more	ADV
ger-336	490	13	learnercentered	learnercentered	ADJ
ger-336	490	14	may	may	AUX
ger-336	490	15	be	be	AUX
ger-336	490	16	a	a	DET
ger-336	490	17	way	way	NOUN
ger-336	490	18	to	to	PART
ger-336	490	19	start	start	VERB
ger-336	490	20	changing	change	VERB
ger-336	490	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	490	22	’	'	PUNCT
ger-336	490	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	490	24	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	490	25	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	490	26	orientations	orientation	NOUN
ger-336	490	27	towards	towards	ADP
ger-336	490	28	learning	learn	VERB
ger-336	490	29	from	from	ADP
ger-336	490	30	the	the	DET
ger-336	490	31	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ger-336	490	32	of	of	ADP
ger-336	490	33	the	the	DET
ger-336	490	34	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-336	490	35	track	track	NOUN
ger-336	490	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	491	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ger-336	491	2	who	who	PRON
ger-336	491	3	believe	believe	VERB
ger-336	491	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	491	5	there	there	PRON
ger-336	491	6	are	be	VERB
ger-336	491	7	universal	universal	ADJ
ger-336	491	8	stages	stage	NOUN
ger-336	491	9	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	491	10	all	all	DET
ger-336	491	11	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	491	12	go	go	VERB
ger-336	491	13	through	through	ADV
ger-336	491	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	491	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	491	16	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	491	17	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-336	491	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	491	19	must	must	AUX
ger-336	491	20	be	be	AUX
ger-336	491	21	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	491	22	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
ger-336	491	23	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-336	491	24	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	491	25	to	to	ADP
ger-336	491	26	these	these	DET
ger-336	491	27	stages	stage	NOUN
ger-336	491	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	491	29	may	may	AUX
ger-336	491	30	argue	argue	VERB
ger-336	491	31	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	491	32	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ger-336	491	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	491	34	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	491	35	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	491	36	based	base	VERB
ger-336	491	37	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	491	38	must	must	AUX
ger-336	491	39	be	be	AUX
ger-336	491	40	used	use	VERB
ger-336	491	41	in	in	ADP
ger-336	491	42	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	491	43	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	491	44	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-336	491	45	—	—	PUNCT
ger-336	491	46	regardless	regardless	ADV
ger-336	491	47	of	of	ADP
ger-336	491	48	the	the	DET
ger-336	491	49	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-336	491	50	context	context	NOUN
ger-336	491	51	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	491	52	copple	copple	NOUN
ger-336	491	53	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	491	54	bredekamp	bredekamp	PROPN
ger-336	491	55	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	491	56	2010	2010	NUM
ger-336	491	57	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	491	58	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	492	1	advocates	advocate	NOUN
ger-336	492	2	of	of	ADP
ger-336	492	3	cross	cross	ADJ
ger-336	492	4	-	-	ADJ
ger-336	492	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-336	492	6	or	or	CCONJ
ger-336	492	7	reconceptualist	reconceptualist	NOUN
ger-336	492	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	492	9	to	to	ADP
ger-336	492	10	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	492	11	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	492	12	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	492	13	deny	deny	VERB
ger-336	492	14	that	that	SCONJ
ger-336	492	15	there	there	PRON
ger-336	492	16	is	be	VERB
ger-336	492	17	one	one	NUM
ger-336	492	18	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
ger-336	492	19	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-336	492	20	way	way	NOUN
ger-336	492	21	to	to	PART
ger-336	492	22	teach	teach	VERB
ger-336	492	23	young	young	ADJ
ger-336	492	24	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	492	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	492	26	but	but	CCONJ
ger-336	492	27	would	would	AUX
ger-336	492	28	also	also	ADV
ger-336	492	29	likely	likely	ADV
ger-336	492	30	reject	reject	VERB
ger-336	492	31	formalistic	formalistic	ADJ
ger-336	492	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-336	492	33	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-336	492	34	as	as	ADP
ger-336	492	35	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ger-336	492	36	for	for	ADP
ger-336	492	37	all	all	DET
ger-336	492	38	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	492	39	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	492	40	cannella	cannella	X
ger-336	492	41	et	et	NOUN
ger-336	492	42	al	al	PROPN
ger-336	492	43	.	.	PROPN
ger-336	492	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	492	45	2007	2007	NUM
ger-336	492	46	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	492	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	493	1	any	any	DET
ger-336	493	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-336	493	3	that	that	PRON
ger-336	493	4	is	be	AUX
ger-336	493	5	brought	bring	VERB
ger-336	493	6	into	into	ADP
ger-336	493	7	a	a	DET
ger-336	493	8	new	new	ADJ
ger-336	493	9	context	context	NOUN
ger-336	493	10	needs	need	VERB
ger-336	493	11	to	to	PART
ger-336	493	12	be	be	AUX
ger-336	493	13	adjusted	adjust	VERB
ger-336	493	14	to	to	PART
ger-336	493	15	reflect	reflect	VERB
ger-336	493	16	local	local	ADJ
ger-336	493	17	conceptualizations	conceptualization	NOUN
ger-336	493	18	of	of	ADP
ger-336	493	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-336	493	20	production	production	NOUN
ger-336	493	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	493	22	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	493	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	493	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	493	25	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	493	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	494	1	organizations	organization	NOUN
ger-336	494	2	such	such	ADJ
ger-336	494	3	as	as	ADP
ger-336	494	4	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	494	5	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	494	6	may	may	AUX
ger-336	494	7	need	need	VERB
ger-336	494	8	to	to	PART
ger-336	494	9	explore	explore	VERB
ger-336	494	10	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	494	11	context	context	NOUN
ger-336	494	12	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	494	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-336	494	14	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	494	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	494	16	based	base	VERB
ger-336	494	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	494	18	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	494	19	that	that	PRON
ger-336	494	20	compromise	compromise	VERB
ger-336	494	21	between	between	ADP
ger-336	494	22	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	494	23	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ger-336	494	24	about	about	ADP
ger-336	494	25	the	the	DET
ger-336	494	26	best	good	ADJ
ger-336	494	27	ways	way	NOUN
ger-336	494	28	young	young	ADJ
ger-336	494	29	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	494	30	learn	learn	VERB
ger-336	494	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	494	32	yet	yet	ADV
ger-336	494	33	also	also	ADV
ger-336	494	34	take	take	VERB
ger-336	494	35	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-336	494	36	contexts	context	NOUN
ger-336	494	37	into	into	ADP
ger-336	494	38	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ger-336	494	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	495	1	notes	note	NOUN
ger-336	495	2	1	1	NUM
ger-336	495	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	496	1	i	i	PRON
ger-336	496	2	use	use	VERB
ger-336	496	3	the	the	DET
ger-336	496	4	terms	term	NOUN
ger-336	496	5	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	496	6	educator	educator	NOUN
ger-336	496	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	496	8	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	496	9	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	496	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	496	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	496	12	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	496	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	496	14	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	496	15	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	496	16	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	496	17	synonymously	synonymously	ADV
ger-336	496	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	497	1	sesame	sesame	PROPN
ger-336	497	2	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	497	3	uses	use	VERB
ger-336	497	4	the	the	DET
ger-336	497	5	term	term	NOUN
ger-336	497	6	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	497	7	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	497	8	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	497	9	to	to	PART
ger-336	497	10	be	be	AUX
ger-336	497	11	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ger-336	497	12	of	of	ADP
ger-336	497	13	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-336	497	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	497	15	ngo	ngo	PROPN
ger-336	497	16	workers	worker	NOUN
ger-336	497	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	497	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	497	19	other	other	ADJ
ger-336	497	20	professionals	professional	NOUN
ger-336	497	21	who	who	PRON
ger-336	497	22	work	work	VERB
ger-336	497	23	with	with	ADP
ger-336	497	24	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	497	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	498	1	most	most	ADJ
ger-336	498	2	of	of	ADP
ger-336	498	3	the	the	DET
ger-336	498	4	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ger-336	498	5	i	i	PRON
ger-336	498	6	observed	observe	VERB
ger-336	498	7	were	be	AUX
ger-336	498	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	498	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	499	1	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	499	2	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	499	3	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	499	4	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-336	499	5	35	35	NUM
ger-336	499	6	2	2	NUM
ger-336	499	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	500	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	500	2	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	500	3	kibria	kibria	PROPN
ger-336	500	4	2005	2005	NUM
ger-336	500	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	500	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	500	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	500	8	kibria	kibria	PROPN
ger-336	500	9	2006	2006	NUM
ger-336	500	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	500	11	are	be	AUX
ger-336	500	12	cited	cite	VERB
ger-336	500	13	in	in	ADP
ger-336	500	14	cole	cole	PROPN
ger-336	500	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	500	16	lee	lee	PROPN
ger-336	500	17	’s	’s	PART
ger-336	500	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	500	19	2016	2016	NUM
ger-336	500	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	500	21	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ger-336	500	22	as	as	ADP
ger-336	500	23	“	"	PUNCT
ger-336	500	24	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ger-336	500	25	manuscripts	manuscript	NOUN
ger-336	500	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	500	27	”	"	PUNCT
ger-336	501	1	3	3	NUM
ger-336	501	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	501	3	due	due	ADP
ger-336	501	4	to	to	ADP
ger-336	501	5	security	security	NOUN
ger-336	501	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
ger-336	501	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	501	8	my	my	PRON
ger-336	501	9	time	time	NOUN
ger-336	501	10	in	in	ADP
ger-336	501	11	kano	kano	PROPN
ger-336	501	12	was	be	AUX
ger-336	501	13	cut	cut	VERB
ger-336	501	14	short	short	ADJ
ger-336	501	15	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	501	16	i	i	PRON
ger-336	501	17	was	be	AUX
ger-336	501	18	only	only	ADV
ger-336	501	19	able	able	ADJ
ger-336	501	20	to	to	PART
ger-336	501	21	visit	visit	VERB
ger-336	501	22	one	one	NUM
ger-336	501	23	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	501	24	with	with	ADP
ger-336	501	25	the	the	DET
ger-336	501	26	master	master	NOUN
ger-336	501	27	trainer	trainer	NOUN
ger-336	501	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	502	1	author	author	NOUN
ger-336	502	2	note	note	VERB
ger-336	502	3	i	i	PRON
ger-336	502	4	would	would	AUX
ger-336	502	5	like	like	VERB
ger-336	502	6	to	to	PART
ger-336	502	7	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
ger-336	502	8	the	the	DET
ger-336	502	9	gracious	gracious	ADJ
ger-336	502	10	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ger-336	502	11	of	of	ADP
ger-336	502	12	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	502	13	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	502	14	staff	staff	NOUN
ger-336	502	15	members	member	NOUN
ger-336	502	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	502	17	educators	educator	NOUN
ger-336	502	18	throughout	throughout	ADP
ger-336	502	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	502	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	503	1	this	this	DET
ger-336	503	2	article	article	NOUN
ger-336	503	3	benefitted	benefit	VERB
ger-336	503	4	immensely	immensely	ADV
ger-336	503	5	from	from	ADP
ger-336	503	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ger-336	503	7	on	on	ADP
ger-336	503	8	earlier	early	ADJ
ger-336	503	9	drafts	draft	NOUN
ger-336	503	10	from	from	ADP
ger-336	503	11	matthew	matthew	PROPN
ger-336	503	12	a.m.	a.m.	PROPN
ger-336	503	13	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ger-336	503	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	503	15	susan	susan	PROPN
ger-336	503	16	garnett	garnett	PROPN
ger-336	503	17	russell	russell	PROPN
ger-336	503	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	503	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	503	20	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
ger-336	503	21	buckner	buckner	PROPN
ger-336	503	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	504	1	i	i	PRON
ger-336	504	2	also	also	ADV
ger-336	504	3	thank	thank	VERB
ger-336	504	4	the	the	DET
ger-336	504	5	ger	ger	NOUN
ger-336	504	6	editors	editor	NOUN
ger-336	504	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	504	8	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
ger-336	504	9	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
ger-336	504	10	for	for	ADP
ger-336	504	11	their	their	PRON
ger-336	504	12	help	help	NOUN
ger-336	504	13	in	in	ADP
ger-336	504	14	improving	improve	VERB
ger-336	504	15	my	my	PRON
ger-336	504	16	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
ger-336	504	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	505	1	this	this	DET
ger-336	505	2	research	research	NOUN
ger-336	505	3	was	be	AUX
ger-336	505	4	supported	support	VERB
ger-336	505	5	by	by	ADP
ger-336	505	6	funding	funding	NOUN
ger-336	505	7	from	from	ADP
ger-336	505	8	a	a	DET
ger-336	505	9	david	david	PROPN
ger-336	505	10	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-336	505	11	boren	boren	PROPN
ger-336	505	12	fellowship	fellowship	PROPN
ger-336	505	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	505	14	the	the	DET
ger-336	505	15	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
ger-336	505	16	leaska	leaska	PROPN
ger-336	505	17	dissertation	dissertation	PROPN
ger-336	505	18	award	award	NOUN
ger-336	505	19	at	at	ADP
ger-336	505	20	new	new	PROPN
ger-336	505	21	york	york	PROPN
ger-336	505	22	university	university	PROPN
ger-336	505	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	506	1	references	reference	NOUN
ger-336	506	2	bajaj	bajaj	PROPN
ger-336	506	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	506	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-336	506	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	506	6	2011	2011	NUM
ger-336	506	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	506	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	507	1	human	human	ADJ
ger-336	507	2	rights	right	NOUN
ger-336	507	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	507	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	507	5	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ger-336	507	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	507	7	location	location	NOUN
ger-336	507	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	507	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	507	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	507	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	508	1	human	human	ADJ
ger-336	508	2	rights	right	NOUN
ger-336	508	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
ger-336	508	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	508	5	33(2	33(2	NUM
ger-336	508	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	508	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	508	8	481	481	NUM
ger-336	508	9	-	-	SYM
ger-336	508	10	508	508	NUM
ger-336	508	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	509	1	barrett	barrett	PROPN
ger-336	509	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	509	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-336	509	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	509	5	2007	2007	NUM
ger-336	509	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	509	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	510	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ger-336	510	2	the	the	DET
ger-336	510	3	polarisation	polarisation	NOUN
ger-336	510	4	of	of	ADP
ger-336	510	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	510	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	510	7	models	model	NOUN
ger-336	510	8	of	of	ADP
ger-336	510	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	510	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-336	510	11	in	in	ADP
ger-336	510	12	tanzanian	tanzanian	ADJ
ger-336	510	13	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-336	510	14	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	510	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	511	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ger-336	511	2	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	511	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	511	4	43(2	43(2	PROPN
ger-336	511	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	511	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	511	7	273	273	NUM
ger-336	511	8	-	-	SYM
ger-336	511	9	294	294	NUM
ger-336	511	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	512	1	barrett	barrett	PROPN
ger-336	512	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	512	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-336	512	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	512	5	sayed	say	VERB
ger-336	512	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	512	7	y.	y.	NOUN
ger-336	512	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	512	9	schweisfurth	schweisfurth	NOUN
ger-336	512	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	512	11	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-336	512	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	512	13	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	512	14	tikly	tikly	ADV
ger-336	512	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	512	16	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-336	512	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	512	18	2015	2015	NUM
ger-336	512	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	512	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	513	1	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-336	513	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	513	3	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	513	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	513	5	the	the	DET
ger-336	513	6	post-2015	post-2015	ADJ
ger-336	513	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	513	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	513	9	development	development	NOUN
ger-336	513	10	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ger-336	513	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	514	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	514	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-336	514	3	of	of	ADP
ger-336	514	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-336	514	5	development	development	NOUN
ger-336	514	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	514	7	40	40	NUM
ger-336	514	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	514	9	231	231	NUM
ger-336	514	10	-	-	SYM
ger-336	514	11	236	236	NUM
ger-336	514	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	515	1	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
ger-336	515	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	515	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-336	515	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	515	5	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	515	6	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
ger-336	515	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	515	8	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-336	515	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	515	10	2013	2013	NUM
ger-336	515	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	515	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	516	1	testing	testing	NOUN
ger-336	516	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	516	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-336	516	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	516	5	the	the	DET
ger-336	516	6	tanzanian	tanzanian	ADJ
ger-336	516	7	national	national	ADJ
ger-336	516	8	exams	exam	NOUN
ger-336	516	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	516	10	their	their	PRON
ger-336	516	11	influence	influence	NOUN
ger-336	516	12	on	on	ADP
ger-336	516	13	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	516	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	517	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	517	2	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-336	517	3	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
ger-336	517	4	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	517	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-336	517	6	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
ger-336	517	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	517	8	eds	ed	NOUN
ger-336	517	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	517	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	517	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	517	12	teaching	teach	VERB
ger-336	517	13	in	in	ADP
ger-336	517	14	tension	tension	NOUN
ger-336	517	15	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	517	16	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	517	17	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	517	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	517	19	national	national	ADJ
ger-336	517	20	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-336	517	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	517	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	517	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	517	24	'	'	PART
ger-336	517	25	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-336	517	26	in	in	ADP
ger-336	517	27	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ger-336	517	28	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	517	29	pp	pp	ADJ
ger-336	517	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	517	31	93114	93114	NUM
ger-336	517	32	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	517	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	518	1	boston	boston	PROPN
ger-336	518	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	518	3	sense	sense	NOUN
ger-336	518	4	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ger-336	518	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	519	1	bodrova	bodrova	PROPN
ger-336	519	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	519	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-336	519	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	519	5	2008	2008	NUM
ger-336	519	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	519	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	520	1	make	make	VERB
ger-336	520	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	520	3	believe	believe	VERB
ger-336	520	4	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	520	5	versus	versus	ADP
ger-336	520	6	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-336	520	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-336	520	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	520	9	a	a	DET
ger-336	520	10	vygotskian	vygotskian	ADJ
ger-336	520	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-336	520	12	to	to	ADP
ger-336	520	13	today	today	NOUN
ger-336	520	14	's	's	PART
ger-336	520	15	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
ger-336	520	16	of	of	ADP
ger-336	520	17	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	520	18	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	520	19	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	520	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	521	1	european	european	ADJ
ger-336	521	2	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	521	3	childhood	childhood	PROPN
ger-336	521	4	education	education	PROPN
ger-336	521	5	research	research	NOUN
ger-336	521	6	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-336	521	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	521	8	16(3	16(3	PROPN
ger-336	521	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	521	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	521	11	357369	357369	NUM
ger-336	521	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	522	1	brodie	brodie	PROPN
ger-336	522	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	522	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-336	522	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	522	5	lelliott	lelliott	PROPN
ger-336	522	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	522	7	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-336	522	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	522	9	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	522	10	davis	davis	PROPN
ger-336	522	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	522	12	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-336	522	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	522	14	2002	2002	NUM
ger-336	522	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	522	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	523	1	forms	form	NOUN
ger-336	523	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	523	3	substance	substance	NOUN
ger-336	523	4	in	in	ADP
ger-336	523	5	learner	learner	NOUN
ger-336	523	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	523	7	centred	centre	VERB
ger-336	523	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-336	523	9	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	523	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	523	11	'	'	PART
ger-336	523	12	take	take	NOUN
ger-336	523	13	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	523	14	up	up	NOUN
ger-336	523	15	from	from	ADP
ger-336	523	16	an	an	DET
ger-336	523	17	in	in	ADP
ger-336	523	18	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	523	19	service	service	NOUN
ger-336	523	20	programme	programme	NOUN
ger-336	523	21	in	in	ADP
ger-336	523	22	south	south	PROPN
ger-336	523	23	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-336	523	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	524	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-336	524	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	524	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	524	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	524	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	524	6	18	18	NUM
ger-336	524	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	524	8	541559	541559	NUM
ger-336	524	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	525	1	campbell	campbell	PROPN
ger-336	525	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	525	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-336	525	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	525	5	2013	2013	NUM
ger-336	525	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	525	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	526	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	526	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	527	1	dancing	dance	VERB
ger-336	527	2	on	on	ADP
ger-336	527	3	the	the	DET
ger-336	527	4	brink	brink	NOUN
ger-336	527	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	528	1	new	new	PROPN
ger-336	528	2	york	york	PROPN
ger-336	528	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	528	4	rowman	rowman	PROPN
ger-336	528	5	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	528	6	littlefield	littlefield	PROPN
ger-336	528	7	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ger-336	528	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	529	1	cannella	cannella	PROPN
ger-336	529	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	529	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-336	529	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-336	529	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	529	6	swadener	swadener	PROPN
ger-336	529	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	529	8	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-336	529	9	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-336	529	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	529	11	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	529	12	che	che	PROPN
ger-336	529	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	529	14	y.	y.	PROPN
ger-336	529	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	529	16	2007	2007	NUM
ger-336	529	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	529	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	530	1	reconceptualists	reconceptualist	NOUN
ger-336	530	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	531	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	531	2	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-336	531	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-336	531	4	new	new	PROPN
ger-336	531	5	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	531	6	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-336	531	7	cochran	cochran	PROPN
ger-336	531	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	531	9	eds	eds	PROPN
ger-336	531	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	531	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	531	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	531	13	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	531	14	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	531	15	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	531	16	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	531	17	an	an	DET
ger-336	531	18	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	531	19	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
ger-336	531	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	532	1	santa	santa	PROPN
ger-336	532	2	barbara	barbara	PROPN
ger-336	532	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	532	4	ca	can	AUX
ger-336	532	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	532	6	praeger	praeger	NOUN
ger-336	532	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	533	1	cia	cia	PROPN
ger-336	533	2	world	world	PROPN
ger-336	533	3	factbooknigeria	factbooknigeria	PROPN
ger-336	533	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	534	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	534	2	2017	2017	NUM
ger-336	534	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	534	4	march	march	PROPN
ger-336	534	5	10	10	NUM
ger-336	534	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	534	7	2017	2017	NUM
ger-336	534	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	534	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	535	1	people	people	NOUN
ger-336	535	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	535	3	society	society	NOUN
ger-336	535	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	535	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	535	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	536	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-336	536	2	from	from	ADP
ger-336	536	3	https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-worldfactbook/geos/ni.html	https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-worldfactbook/geos/ni.html	NOUN
ger-336	536	4	cole	cole	PROPN
ger-336	536	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	536	6	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-336	536	7	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-336	536	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	536	9	2016	2016	NUM
ger-336	536	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	536	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	537	1	.29	.29	NUM
ger-336	537	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	537	3	the	the	DET
ger-336	537	4	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	537	5	sesame	sesame	NOUN
ger-336	537	6	effect	effect	NOUN
ger-336	537	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	538	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	538	2	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-336	538	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-336	538	4	cole	cole	PROPN
ger-336	538	5	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	538	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-336	538	7	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-336	538	8	lee	lee	PROPN
ger-336	538	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	538	10	eds	eds	PROPN
ger-336	538	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	538	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	538	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	538	14	the	the	DET
ger-336	538	15	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	538	16	effect	effect	NOUN
ger-336	538	17	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	538	18	the	the	DET
ger-336	538	19	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	538	20	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-336	538	21	of	of	ADP
ger-336	538	22	the	the	DET
ger-336	538	23	longest	long	ADJ
ger-336	538	24	street	street	NOUN
ger-336	538	25	in	in	ADP
ger-336	538	26	the	the	DET
ger-336	538	27	world	world	NOUN
ger-336	538	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	539	1	new	new	PROPN
ger-336	539	2	york	york	PROPN
ger-336	539	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	540	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ger-336	540	2	.	.	PROPN
ger-336	540	3	cole	cole	PROPN
ger-336	540	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	540	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-336	540	6	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-336	540	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	540	8	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	540	9	lee	lee	PROPN
ger-336	540	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	540	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-336	540	12	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-336	540	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	540	14	2016	2016	NUM
ger-336	540	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	540	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	541	1	measuring	measure	VERB
ger-336	541	2	the	the	DET
ger-336	541	3	difference	difference	NOUN
ger-336	541	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	542	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	542	2	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-336	542	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-336	542	4	cole	cole	PROPN
ger-336	542	5	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	542	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-336	542	7	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-336	542	8	lee	lee	PROPN
ger-336	542	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	542	10	eds	eds	PROPN
ger-336	542	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	542	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	542	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	542	14	the	the	DET
ger-336	542	15	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	542	16	effect	effect	NOUN
ger-336	542	17	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	542	18	the	the	DET
ger-336	542	19	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	542	20	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-336	542	21	of	of	ADP
ger-336	542	22	the	the	DET
ger-336	542	23	longest	long	ADJ
ger-336	542	24	street	street	NOUN
ger-336	542	25	in	in	ADP
ger-336	542	26	the	the	DET
ger-336	542	27	world	world	NOUN
ger-336	542	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	543	1	new	new	PROPN
ger-336	543	2	york	york	PROPN
ger-336	543	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	544	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ger-336	544	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	545	1	cooney	cooney	PROPN
ger-336	545	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	545	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-336	545	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-336	545	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	545	6	2016	2016	NUM
ger-336	545	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	545	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	546	1	foreward	foreward	PROPN
ger-336	546	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	547	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	547	2	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-336	547	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-336	547	4	cole	cole	PROPN
ger-336	547	5	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	547	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-336	547	7	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-336	547	8	lee	lee	PROPN
ger-336	547	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	547	10	eds	eds	PROPN
ger-336	547	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	547	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	547	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	547	14	the	the	DET
ger-336	547	15	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	547	16	effect	effect	NOUN
ger-336	547	17	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	547	18	the	the	DET
ger-336	547	19	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	547	20	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-336	547	21	of	of	ADP
ger-336	547	22	the	the	DET
ger-336	547	23	longest	long	ADJ
ger-336	547	24	street	street	NOUN
ger-336	547	25	in	in	ADP
ger-336	547	26	the	the	DET
ger-336	547	27	world	world	NOUN
ger-336	547	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	548	1	new	new	PROPN
ger-336	548	2	york	york	PROPN
ger-336	548	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	549	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ger-336	549	2	.	.	PROPN
ger-336	550	1	copple	copple	PROPN
ger-336	550	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	550	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-336	550	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	550	5	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	550	6	bredekamp	bredekamp	PROPN
ger-336	550	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	550	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-336	550	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	550	10	eds	eds	PROPN
ger-336	550	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	550	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	550	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	551	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	551	2	2010	2010	NUM
ger-336	551	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	551	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	552	1	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
ger-336	552	2	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-336	552	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-336	552	4	in	in	ADP
ger-336	552	5	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	552	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	552	7	programs	program	NOUN
ger-336	552	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	552	9	third	third	ADJ
ger-336	552	10	ed	ed	NOUN
ger-336	552	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	552	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	552	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	553	1	markham	markham	PROPN
ger-336	553	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	553	3	canada	canada	PROPN
ger-336	553	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	553	5	pembroke	pembroke	PROPN
ger-336	553	6	publishers	publishers	PROPN
ger-336	553	7	ltd	ltd	PROPN
ger-336	553	8	.	.	PROPN
ger-336	553	9	cuban	cuban	PROPN
ger-336	553	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	553	11	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-336	553	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	553	13	1993	1993	NUM
ger-336	553	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	553	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	554	1	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	554	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	554	3	taught	teach	VERB
ger-336	554	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	554	5	constancy	constancy	NOUN
ger-336	554	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	554	7	change	change	NOUN
ger-336	554	8	in	in	ADP
ger-336	554	9	american	american	ADJ
ger-336	554	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	554	11	1890	1890	NUM
ger-336	554	12	-	-	SYM
ger-336	554	13	1990	1990	NUM
ger-336	554	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	554	15	second	second	ADJ
ger-336	554	16	ed	ed	NOUN
ger-336	554	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	554	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	554	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	555	1	new	new	PROPN
ger-336	555	2	york	york	PROPN
ger-336	555	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	555	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
ger-336	555	5	college	college	PROPN
ger-336	555	6	press	press	PROPN
ger-336	555	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	556	1	davey	davey	NOUN
ger-336	556	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	556	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-336	556	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	556	5	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	556	6	lundy	lundy	PROPN
ger-336	556	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	556	8	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-336	556	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	556	10	2011	2011	NUM
ger-336	556	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	556	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	557	1	towards	towards	ADP
ger-336	557	2	greater	great	ADJ
ger-336	557	3	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ger-336	557	4	of	of	ADP
ger-336	557	5	the	the	DET
ger-336	557	6	right	right	NOUN
ger-336	557	7	to	to	PART
ger-336	557	8	play	play	VERB
ger-336	557	9	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	557	10	an	an	DET
ger-336	557	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-336	557	12	of	of	ADP
ger-336	557	13	article	article	NOUN
ger-336	557	14	31	31	NUM
ger-336	557	15	of	of	ADP
ger-336	557	16	the	the	DET
ger-336	557	17	uncrc	uncrc	NOUN
ger-336	557	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	558	1	children	child	NOUN
ger-336	558	2	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	558	3	society	society	NOUN
ger-336	558	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	558	5	25	25	NUM
ger-336	558	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	558	7	2	2	NUM
ger-336	558	8	-	-	SYM
ger-336	558	9	14	14	NUM
ger-336	558	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	559	1	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ger-336	559	2	research	research	NOUN
ger-336	559	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	560	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	560	2	2013	2013	NUM
ger-336	560	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	560	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	561	1	sesame	sesame	PROPN
ger-336	561	2	square	square	ADJ
ger-336	561	3	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-336	561	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-336	561	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	561	6	report	report	NOUN
ger-336	561	7	of	of	ADP
ger-336	561	8	research	research	NOUN
ger-336	561	9	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-336	561	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	562	1	new	new	PROPN
ger-336	562	2	york	york	PROPN
ger-336	562	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	562	4	internal	internal	ADJ
ger-336	562	5	sesame	sesame	NOUN
ger-336	562	6	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	562	7	document	document	NOUN
ger-336	562	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	563	1	fuller	full	ADJ
ger-336	563	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	563	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-336	563	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	563	5	2007	2007	NUM
ger-336	563	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	563	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	564	1	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ger-336	564	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	564	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	564	4	the	the	DET
ger-336	564	5	political	political	ADJ
ger-336	564	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	564	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-336	564	8	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ger-336	564	9	over	over	ADP
ger-336	564	10	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	564	11	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	564	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	565	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
ger-336	565	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	565	3	ca	ca	PROPN
ger-336	565	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	565	5	stanford	stanford	PROPN
ger-336	565	6	university	university	PROPN
ger-336	565	7	press	press	PROPN
ger-336	565	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	566	1	hardman	hardman	PROPN
ger-336	566	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	566	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-336	566	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	566	5	abd	abd	PROPN
ger-336	566	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	566	7	kadir	kadir	PROPN
ger-336	566	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	566	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-336	566	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	566	11	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	566	12	smith	smith	PROPN
ger-336	566	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	566	14	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-336	566	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	566	16	2008	2008	NUM
ger-336	566	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	566	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	567	1	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-336	567	2	renewal	renewal	NOUN
ger-336	567	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	567	4	improving	improve	VERB
ger-336	567	5	the	the	DET
ger-336	567	6	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-336	567	7	of	of	ADP
ger-336	567	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	567	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ger-336	567	10	in	in	ADP
ger-336	567	11	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-336	567	12	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-336	567	13	schools	school	NOUN
ger-336	567	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	568	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	568	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-336	568	3	of	of	ADP
ger-336	568	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-336	568	5	development	development	NOUN
ger-336	568	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	568	7	28(1	28(1	NOUN
ger-336	568	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	568	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	568	10	55	55	NUM
ger-336	568	11	-	-	SYM
ger-336	568	12	69	69	NUM
ger-336	568	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	569	1	human	human	ADJ
ger-336	569	2	rights	right	NOUN
ger-336	569	3	watch	watch	NOUN
ger-336	569	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	570	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	570	2	2016	2016	NUM
ger-336	570	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	570	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	571	1	they	they	PRON
ger-336	571	2	set	set	VERB
ger-336	571	3	the	the	DET
ger-336	571	4	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-336	571	5	on	on	ADP
ger-336	571	6	fire	fire	NOUN
ger-336	571	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	571	8	attacks	attack	NOUN
ger-336	571	9	on	on	ADP
ger-336	571	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	571	11	in	in	ADP
ger-336	571	12	northeast	northeast	PROPN
ger-336	571	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	571	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	572	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-336	572	2	from	from	ADP
ger-336	572	3	https://www.hrw.org/report/2016/04/11/they-setclassrooms-fire/attacks-education-northeast-nigeria	https://www.hrw.org/report/2016/04/11/they-setclassrooms-fire/attacks-education-northeast-nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	572	4	290612	290612	NUM
ger-336	572	5	kazeem	kazeem	PROPN
ger-336	572	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	572	7	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-336	572	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	572	9	jensen	jensen	PROPN
ger-336	572	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	572	11	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-336	572	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	572	13	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	572	14	stokes	stokes	PROPN
ger-336	572	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	572	16	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-336	572	17	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-336	572	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	572	19	2010	2010	NUM
ger-336	572	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	572	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	573	1	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	573	2	attendance	attendance	NOUN
ger-336	573	3	in	in	ADP
ger-336	573	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	573	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	573	6	understanding	understand	VERB
ger-336	573	7	the	the	DET
ger-336	573	8	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-336	573	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	573	10	intersection	intersection	NOUN
ger-336	573	11	of	of	ADP
ger-336	573	12	gender	gender	NOUN
ger-336	573	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	573	14	urban	urban	ADJ
ger-336	573	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	573	16	rural	rural	ADJ
ger-336	573	17	residence	residence	NOUN
ger-336	573	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	573	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	573	20	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ger-336	573	21	status	status	NOUN
ger-336	573	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	574	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ger-336	574	2	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	574	3	review	review	NOUN
ger-336	574	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	574	5	54(2	54(2	NUM
ger-336	574	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	574	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	574	8	295	295	NUM
ger-336	574	9	-	-	SYM
ger-336	574	10	319	319	NUM
ger-336	574	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	575	1	lancy	lancy	PROPN
ger-336	575	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	575	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-336	575	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-336	575	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	575	6	2015	2015	NUM
ger-336	575	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	575	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	576	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	576	2	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
ger-336	576	3	of	of	ADP
ger-336	576	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	576	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	576	6	cherubs	cherub	NOUN
ger-336	576	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	576	8	chattel	chattel	NOUN
ger-336	576	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	576	10	changelings	changeling	NOUN
ger-336	576	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	576	12	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ger-336	576	13	ed	ed	NOUN
ger-336	576	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	576	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	576	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	577	1	new	new	PROPN
ger-336	577	2	york	york	PROPN
ger-336	577	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	577	4	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ger-336	577	5	university	university	PROPN
ger-336	577	6	press	press	NOUN
ger-336	577	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	578	1	lee	lee	PROPN
ger-336	578	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	578	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-336	578	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-336	578	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	578	6	hsueh	hsueh	PROPN
ger-336	578	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	578	8	y.	y.	PROPN
ger-336	578	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	578	10	zuhdi	zuhdi	NOUN
ger-336	578	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	578	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-336	578	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	578	14	chakma	chakma	NOUN
ger-336	578	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	578	16	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-336	578	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	578	18	hashimi	hashimi	PROPN
ger-336	578	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	578	20	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-336	578	21	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-336	578	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	578	23	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	578	24	dollard	dollard	PROPN
ger-336	578	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	578	26	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-336	578	27	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	578	28	2016	2016	NUM
ger-336	578	29	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	578	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	579	1	how	how	SCONJ
ger-336	579	2	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	579	3	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	579	4	promotes	promote	VERB
ger-336	579	5	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	579	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	579	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	579	8	around	around	ADP
ger-336	579	9	the	the	DET
ger-336	579	10	36	36	NUM
ger-336	579	11	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	579	12	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	579	13	review	review	NOUN
ger-336	579	14	4(3	4(3	NUM
ger-336	579	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	579	16	world	world	NOUN
ger-336	579	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	580	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	580	2	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-336	580	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-336	580	4	cole	cole	PROPN
ger-336	580	5	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	580	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-336	580	7	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-336	580	8	lee	lee	PROPN
ger-336	580	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	580	10	eds	eds	PROPN
ger-336	580	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	580	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	580	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	580	14	the	the	DET
ger-336	580	15	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	580	16	effect	effect	NOUN
ger-336	580	17	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	580	18	the	the	DET
ger-336	580	19	global	global	ADJ
ger-336	580	20	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-336	580	21	of	of	ADP
ger-336	580	22	the	the	DET
ger-336	580	23	longest	long	ADJ
ger-336	580	24	street	street	NOUN
ger-336	580	25	in	in	ADP
ger-336	580	26	the	the	DET
ger-336	580	27	world	world	NOUN
ger-336	580	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	581	1	new	new	PROPN
ger-336	581	2	york	york	PROPN
ger-336	581	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	582	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ger-336	582	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	582	3	lobman	lobman	PROPN
ger-336	582	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	582	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-336	582	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	582	7	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	582	8	ryan	ryan	PROPN
ger-336	582	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	582	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-336	582	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	582	12	2007	2007	NUM
ger-336	582	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	582	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	583	1	differing	differ	VERB
ger-336	583	2	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ger-336	583	3	on	on	ADP
ger-336	583	4	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	583	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	583	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	583	7	development	development	NOUN
ger-336	583	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	584	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-336	584	2	of	of	ADP
ger-336	584	3	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	584	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	584	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	584	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	584	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	584	8	28	28	NUM
ger-336	584	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	584	10	367	367	NUM
ger-336	584	11	-	-	SYM
ger-336	584	12	380	380	NUM
ger-336	584	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	585	1	moland	moland	PROPN
ger-336	585	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	585	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ger-336	585	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-336	585	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	585	6	2015a	2015a	NUM
ger-336	585	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	585	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	586	1	can	can	AUX
ger-336	586	2	multiculturalism	multiculturalism	NOUN
ger-336	586	3	be	be	AUX
ger-336	586	4	exported	export	VERB
ger-336	586	5	?	?	PUNCT
ger-336	587	1	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
ger-336	587	2	of	of	ADP
ger-336	587	3	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ger-336	587	4	on	on	ADP
ger-336	587	5	sesame	sesame	PROPN
ger-336	587	6	square	square	PROPN
ger-336	587	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	588	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ger-336	588	2	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	588	3	review	review	NOUN
ger-336	588	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	588	5	24(2	24(2	NUM
ger-336	588	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	588	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	588	8	35	35	NUM
ger-336	588	9	-	-	SYM
ger-336	588	10	55	55	NUM
ger-336	588	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	589	1	moland	moland	NOUN
ger-336	589	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	589	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ger-336	589	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-336	589	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	589	6	2015b	2015b	NUM
ger-336	589	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	589	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	590	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	590	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	590	3	an	an	DET
ger-336	590	4	overview	overview	NOUN
ger-336	590	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	591	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	591	2	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-336	591	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-336	591	4	takyiamoako	takyiamoako	PROPN
ger-336	591	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	591	6	ed	ed	NOUN
ger-336	591	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	591	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	591	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	591	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	591	11	in	in	ADP
ger-336	591	12	west	west	PROPN
ger-336	591	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-336	591	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	592	1	london	london	PROPN
ger-336	592	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	592	3	blomsbury	blomsbury	NOUN
ger-336	592	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	593	1	moland	moland	NOUN
ger-336	593	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	593	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ger-336	593	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-336	593	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	593	6	2017	2017	NUM
ger-336	593	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	593	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	594	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	594	2	paradoxes	paradox	NOUN
ger-336	594	3	of	of	ADP
ger-336	594	4	peace	peace	NOUN
ger-336	594	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	594	6	during	during	ADP
ger-336	594	7	escalating	escalate	VERB
ger-336	594	8	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ger-336	594	9	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	594	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	594	11	's	's	PART
ger-336	594	12	sesame	sesame	PROPN
ger-336	594	13	square	square	NOUN
ger-336	594	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	595	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	595	2	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-336	595	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-336	595	4	izarali	izarali	PROPN
ger-336	595	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	595	6	o.	o.	PROPN
ger-336	595	7	masakure	masakure	NOUN
ger-336	595	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	595	9	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	595	10	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-336	595	11	shizha	shizha	PROPN
ger-336	595	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	595	13	eds	ed	NOUN
ger-336	595	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	595	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	595	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	595	17	security	security	NOUN
ger-336	595	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	595	19	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	595	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	595	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	595	22	development	development	NOUN
ger-336	595	23	in	in	ADP
ger-336	595	24	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ger-336	595	25	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-336	595	26	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	595	27	pp	pp	PROPN
ger-336	595	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	596	1	216	216	NUM
ger-336	596	2	-	-	SYM
ger-336	596	3	229	229	NUM
ger-336	596	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	596	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	597	1	london	london	PROPN
ger-336	597	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	597	3	ashgate	ashgate	ADJ
ger-336	597	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	598	1	moloi	moloi	PROPN
ger-336	598	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	598	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-336	598	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	598	5	morobe	morobe	NOUN
ger-336	598	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	598	7	n.	n.	NOUN
ger-336	598	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	598	9	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	598	10	urwick	urwick	PROPN
ger-336	598	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	598	12	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-336	598	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	598	14	2008	2008	NUM
ger-336	598	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	598	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	599	1	free	free	ADJ
ger-336	599	2	but	but	CCONJ
ger-336	599	3	inaccessible	inaccessible	ADJ
ger-336	599	4	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-336	599	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	599	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	599	7	a	a	DET
ger-336	599	8	critique	critique	NOUN
ger-336	599	9	of	of	ADP
ger-336	599	10	the	the	DET
ger-336	599	11	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	599	12	of	of	ADP
ger-336	599	13	english	english	PROPN
ger-336	599	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	599	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-336	599	16	in	in	ADP
ger-336	599	17	lesotho	lesotho	PROPN
ger-336	599	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	600	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	600	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-336	600	3	of	of	ADP
ger-336	600	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-336	600	5	development	development	NOUN
ger-336	600	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	600	7	28	28	NUM
ger-336	600	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	600	9	612	612	NUM
ger-336	600	10	-	-	SYM
ger-336	600	11	621	621	NUM
ger-336	600	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	600	13	mtika	mtika	NOUN
ger-336	600	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	600	15	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-336	600	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	600	17	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	600	18	gates	gates	PROPN
ger-336	600	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	600	20	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-336	600	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	600	22	2010	2010	NUM
ger-336	600	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	600	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	601	1	developing	develop	VERB
ger-336	601	2	learner	learner	NOUN
ger-336	601	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	601	4	centred	centre	VERB
ger-336	601	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	601	6	among	among	ADP
ger-336	601	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ger-336	601	8	trainee	trainee	PROPN
ger-336	601	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	601	10	in	in	ADP
ger-336	601	11	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ger-336	601	12	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	601	13	the	the	DET
ger-336	601	14	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
ger-336	601	15	of	of	ADP
ger-336	601	16	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
ger-336	601	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	601	18	appliation	appliation	NOUN
ger-336	601	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	602	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	602	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-336	602	3	of	of	ADP
ger-336	602	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-336	602	5	development	development	NOUN
ger-336	602	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	602	7	30	30	NUM
ger-336	602	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	602	9	396	396	NUM
ger-336	602	10	-	-	SYM
ger-336	602	11	404	404	NUM
ger-336	602	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	603	1	ndhs	ndhs	PROPN
ger-336	603	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	604	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	604	2	2011	2011	NUM
ger-336	604	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	604	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	605	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	605	2	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ger-336	605	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	605	4	health	health	NOUN
ger-336	605	5	survey	survey	NOUN
ger-336	605	6	2010	2010	NUM
ger-336	605	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	605	8	dhs	dhs	PROPN
ger-336	605	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	605	10	eddata	eddata	PROPN
ger-336	605	11	profile	profile	NOUN
ger-336	605	12	1990	1990	NUM
ger-336	605	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	605	14	2003	2003	NUM
ger-336	605	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	605	16	2008	2008	NUM
ger-336	605	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	605	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	605	19	2010	2010	NUM
ger-336	605	20	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	606	1	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	606	2	data	datum	NOUN
ger-336	606	3	for	for	ADP
ger-336	606	4	decision	decision	NOUN
ger-336	606	5	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	606	6	making	making	NOUN
ger-336	606	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	607	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ger-336	607	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	607	3	dc	dc	PROPN
ger-336	607	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	607	5	national	national	ADJ
ger-336	607	6	population	population	PROPN
ger-336	607	7	commission	commission	PROPN
ger-336	607	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	607	9	rti	rti	PROPN
ger-336	607	10	international	international	PROPN
ger-336	607	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	608	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	608	2	national	national	ADJ
ger-336	608	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-336	608	4	on	on	ADP
ger-336	608	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	608	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	609	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	609	2	2004	2004	NUM
ger-336	609	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	609	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	610	1	national	national	ADJ
ger-336	610	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-336	610	3	on	on	ADP
ger-336	610	4	education4th	education4th	PROPN
ger-336	610	5	edition	edition	PROPN
ger-336	610	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	611	1	lagos	lagos	PROPN
ger-336	611	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	611	3	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
ger-336	611	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	611	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-336	611	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-336	611	7	research	research	PROPN
ger-336	611	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	611	9	development	development	NOUN
ger-336	611	10	council	council	PROPN
ger-336	611	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	611	12	nerdc	nerdc	PROPN
ger-336	611	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	611	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	612	1	o'sullivan	o'sullivan	PROPN
ger-336	612	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	612	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-336	612	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	612	5	2004	2004	NUM
ger-336	612	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	612	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	613	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	613	2	reconceptualisation	reconceptualisation	NOUN
ger-336	613	3	of	of	ADP
ger-336	613	4	learnercentered	learnercentered	ADJ
ger-336	613	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-336	613	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	613	7	a	a	DET
ger-336	613	8	namibian	namibian	ADJ
ger-336	613	9	case	case	NOUN
ger-336	613	10	study	study	NOUN
ger-336	613	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	614	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	614	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-336	614	3	of	of	ADP
ger-336	614	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-336	614	5	development	development	NOUN
ger-336	614	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	614	7	24(6	24(6	NUM
ger-336	614	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	614	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	614	10	585	585	NUM
ger-336	614	11	-	-	SYM
ger-336	614	12	602	602	NUM
ger-336	614	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	615	1	omolewa	omolewa	PROPN
ger-336	615	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	615	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-336	615	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	615	5	2006	2006	NUM
ger-336	615	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	615	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	616	1	educating	educate	VERB
ger-336	616	2	the	the	DET
ger-336	616	3	'	'	PUNCT
ger-336	616	4	native	native	ADJ
ger-336	616	5	'	'	PUNCT
ger-336	616	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	616	7	a	a	DET
ger-336	616	8	study	study	NOUN
ger-336	616	9	of	of	ADP
ger-336	616	10	the	the	DET
ger-336	616	11	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	616	12	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ger-336	616	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ger-336	616	14	in	in	ADP
ger-336	616	15	british	british	ADJ
ger-336	616	16	colonial	colonial	PROPN
ger-336	616	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-336	616	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	616	19	1910	1910	NUM
ger-336	616	20	-	-	SYM
ger-336	616	21	1936	1936	NUM
ger-336	616	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	617	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	617	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-336	617	3	of	of	ADP
ger-336	617	4	african	african	ADJ
ger-336	617	5	american	american	ADJ
ger-336	617	6	history	history	NOUN
ger-336	617	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	617	8	91(3	91(3	NUM
ger-336	617	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	617	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	617	11	267	267	NUM
ger-336	617	12	-	-	SYM
ger-336	617	13	287	287	NUM
ger-336	617	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	618	1	omolewa	omolewa	PROPN
ger-336	618	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	618	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-336	618	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	618	5	2007	2007	NUM
ger-336	618	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	618	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	619	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ger-336	619	2	african	african	ADJ
ger-336	619	3	modes	mode	NOUN
ger-336	619	4	of	of	ADP
ger-336	619	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	619	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	619	7	their	their	PRON
ger-336	619	8	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ger-336	619	9	in	in	ADP
ger-336	619	10	the	the	DET
ger-336	619	11	modern	modern	ADJ
ger-336	619	12	world	world	NOUN
ger-336	619	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	620	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	620	2	review	review	NOUN
ger-336	620	3	of	of	ADP
ger-336	620	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	620	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	620	6	53	53	NUM
ger-336	620	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	620	8	593	593	NUM
ger-336	620	9	-	-	NUM
ger-336	620	10	612	612	NUM
ger-336	620	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	621	1	sahlberg	sahlberg	PROPN
ger-336	621	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	621	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-336	621	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	621	5	2014	2014	NUM
ger-336	621	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	621	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	622	1	finnish	finnish	ADJ
ger-336	622	2	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ger-336	622	3	2.0	2.0	NUM
ger-336	622	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	622	5	what	what	PRON
ger-336	622	6	can	can	AUX
ger-336	622	7	the	the	DET
ger-336	622	8	world	world	NOUN
ger-336	622	9	learn	learn	VERB
ger-336	622	10	from	from	ADP
ger-336	622	11	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-336	622	12	change	change	NOUN
ger-336	622	13	in	in	ADP
ger-336	622	14	finland	finland	PROPN
ger-336	622	15	?	?	PUNCT
ger-336	623	1	new	new	PROPN
ger-336	623	2	york	york	PROPN
ger-336	623	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	623	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
ger-336	623	5	college	college	PROPN
ger-336	623	6	press	press	PROPN
ger-336	623	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	624	1	schweisfurth	schweisfurth	NOUN
ger-336	624	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	624	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-336	624	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	624	5	2011	2011	NUM
ger-336	624	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	624	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	625	1	learner	learner	NOUN
ger-336	625	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	625	3	centered	center	VERB
ger-336	625	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	625	5	in	in	ADP
ger-336	625	6	developing	develop	VERB
ger-336	625	7	country	country	NOUN
ger-336	625	8	contexts	context	NOUN
ger-336	625	9	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	625	10	from	from	ADP
ger-336	625	11	solution	solution	NOUN
ger-336	625	12	to	to	ADP
ger-336	625	13	problem	problem	NOUN
ger-336	625	14	?	?	PUNCT
ger-336	626	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	626	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-336	626	3	of	of	ADP
ger-336	626	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-336	626	5	development	development	NOUN
ger-336	626	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	626	7	31(5	31(5	NUM
ger-336	626	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	626	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	626	10	425	425	NUM
ger-336	626	11	-	-	SYM
ger-336	626	12	432	432	NUM
ger-336	626	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	627	1	schweisfurth	schweisfurth	NOUN
ger-336	627	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	627	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-336	627	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	627	5	2015	2015	NUM
ger-336	627	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	627	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	628	1	learner	learner	NOUN
ger-336	628	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	628	3	centred	centre	VERB
ger-336	628	4	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	628	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	628	6	towards	towards	ADP
ger-336	628	7	a	a	DET
ger-336	628	8	post-2015	post-2015	ADJ
ger-336	628	9	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ger-336	628	10	for	for	ADP
ger-336	628	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-336	628	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	628	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-336	628	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	629	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	629	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-336	629	3	of	of	ADP
ger-336	629	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-336	629	5	development	development	NOUN
ger-336	629	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	629	7	40	40	NUM
ger-336	629	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	629	9	259	259	NUM
ger-336	629	10	-	-	SYM
ger-336	629	11	266	266	NUM
ger-336	629	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	630	1	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	630	2	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	630	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	631	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	631	2	2011	2011	NUM
ger-336	631	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	631	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	632	1	sesame	sesame	PROPN
ger-336	632	2	square	square	PROPN
ger-336	632	3	outreach	outreach	NOUN
ger-336	632	4	training	training	NOUN
ger-336	632	5	manual	manual	NOUN
ger-336	632	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	632	7	season	season	NOUN
ger-336	632	8	1	1	NUM
ger-336	632	9	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	632	10	sesame	sesame	NOUN
ger-336	632	11	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	632	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	633	1	sesame	sesame	ADJ
ger-336	633	2	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	633	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	634	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	634	2	2017	2017	NUM
ger-336	634	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	634	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	635	1	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ger-336	635	2	at	at	ADP
ger-336	635	3	a	a	DET
ger-336	635	4	glance	glance	NOUN
ger-336	635	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	636	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-336	636	2	from	from	ADP
ger-336	636	3	http://www.sesameworkshop.org/aboutus/workshop-at-a-glance/	http://www.sesameworkshop.org/aboutus/workshop-at-a-glance/	ADJ
ger-336	636	4	stambach	stambach	NOUN
ger-336	636	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	636	6	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-336	636	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	636	8	1994	1994	NUM
ger-336	636	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	636	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	637	1	"	"	PUNCT
ger-336	637	2	here	here	ADV
ger-336	637	3	in	in	ADP
ger-336	637	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-336	637	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	637	6	we	we	PRON
ger-336	637	7	teach	teach	VERB
ger-336	637	8	;	;	PUNCT
ger-336	637	9	students	student	NOUN
ger-336	637	10	listen	listen	VERB
ger-336	637	11	"	"	PUNCT
ger-336	637	12	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	637	13	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ger-336	637	14	about	about	ADP
ger-336	637	15	culture	culture	NOUN
ger-336	637	16	from	from	ADP
ger-336	637	17	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ger-336	637	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	638	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-336	638	2	of	of	ADP
ger-336	638	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-336	638	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	638	5	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ger-336	638	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	638	7	9(4	9(4	NUM
ger-336	638	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	638	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	638	10	368385	368385	NUM
ger-336	638	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	639	1	subramanian	subramanian	ADJ
ger-336	639	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	639	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-336	639	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	639	5	2015	2015	NUM
ger-336	639	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	639	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	640	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
ger-336	640	2	play	play	NOUN
ger-336	640	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	640	4	a	a	DET
ger-336	640	5	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
ger-336	640	6	feminist	feminist	ADJ
ger-336	640	7	critique	critique	NOUN
ger-336	640	8	of	of	ADP
ger-336	640	9	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	640	10	early	early	ADJ
ger-336	640	11	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-336	640	12	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	640	13	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-336	640	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	641	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	641	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-336	641	3	of	of	ADP
ger-336	641	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-336	641	5	development	development	NOUN
ger-336	641	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	641	7	45	45	NUM
ger-336	641	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	641	9	161	161	NUM
ger-336	641	10	-	-	SYM
ger-336	641	11	168	168	NUM
ger-336	641	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	642	1	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ger-336	642	2	development	development	NOUN
ger-336	642	3	goal	goal	NOUN
ger-336	642	4	4	4	NUM
ger-336	642	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	642	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	642	7	2017	2017	NUM
ger-336	642	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	642	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	643	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-336	643	2	from	from	ADP
ger-336	643	3	https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg4	https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg4	NUM
ger-336	643	4	tabulawa	tabulawa	PROPN
ger-336	643	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	643	6	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-336	643	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	643	8	2003	2003	NUM
ger-336	643	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	643	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	644	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	644	2	aid	aid	NOUN
ger-336	644	3	agencies	agency	NOUN
ger-336	644	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	644	5	learnercentered	learnercentere	VERB
ger-336	644	6	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	644	7	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	644	8	political	political	ADJ
ger-336	644	9	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ger-336	644	10	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	644	11	a	a	DET
ger-336	644	12	critique	critique	NOUN
ger-336	644	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	645	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ger-336	645	2	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	645	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	645	4	39(1	39(1	NUM
ger-336	645	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	645	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	645	7	7	7	NUM
ger-336	645	8	-	-	SYM
ger-336	645	9	26	26	NUM
ger-336	645	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	646	1	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
ger-336	646	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	646	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-336	646	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	646	5	2009	2009	NUM
ger-336	646	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	646	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	647	1	the	the	DET
ger-336	647	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-336	647	3	politics	politic	NOUN
ger-336	647	4	of	of	ADP
ger-336	647	5	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ger-336	647	6	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	647	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	647	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	647	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	647	10	in	in	ADP
ger-336	647	11	the	the	DET
ger-336	647	12	united	united	PROPN
ger-336	647	13	republic	republic	PROPN
ger-336	647	14	of	of	ADP
ger-336	647	15	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ger-336	647	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	648	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	648	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-336	648	3	of	of	ADP
ger-336	648	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-336	648	5	development	development	NOUN
ger-336	648	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	648	7	29(3	29(3	NUM
ger-336	648	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	648	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	648	10	303	303	NUM
ger-336	648	11	-	-	SYM
ger-336	648	12	311	311	NUM
ger-336	648	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	649	1	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
ger-336	649	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	649	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-336	649	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	649	5	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	649	6	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
ger-336	649	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	649	8	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-336	649	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	649	10	2012	2012	NUM
ger-336	649	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	649	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	650	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ger-336	650	2	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	650	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	650	4	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
ger-336	650	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ger-336	650	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	650	7	social	social	ADJ
ger-336	650	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	650	9	material	material	ADJ
ger-336	650	10	contexts	context	NOUN
ger-336	650	11	of	of	ADP
ger-336	650	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-336	650	13	in	in	ADP
ger-336	650	14	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ger-336	650	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	651	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ger-336	651	2	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	651	3	review	review	NOUN
ger-336	651	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	651	5	56(4	56(4	PROPN
ger-336	651	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	651	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	651	8	634	634	NUM
ger-336	651	9	-	-	SYM
ger-336	651	10	658	658	NUM
ger-336	651	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	652	1	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
ger-336	652	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	652	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-336	652	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	652	5	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
ger-336	652	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	652	7	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-336	652	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	652	9	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	652	10	salema	salema	PROPN
ger-336	652	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	652	12	v.	v.	PROPN
ger-336	652	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	652	14	2013	2013	NUM
ger-336	652	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	652	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	653	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ger-336	653	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	654	1	in	in	ADP
ger-336	654	2	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-336	654	3	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
ger-336	654	4	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	654	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-336	654	6	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
ger-336	654	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	654	8	eds	ed	NOUN
ger-336	654	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	654	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	654	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	654	12	teaching	teach	VERB
ger-336	654	13	in	in	ADP
ger-336	654	14	tension	tension	NOUN
ger-336	654	15	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	654	16	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	654	17	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	654	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	654	19	national	national	ADJ
ger-336	654	20	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-336	654	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	654	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	654	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	654	24	'	'	PART
ger-336	654	25	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-336	654	26	in	in	ADP
ger-336	654	27	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ger-336	654	28	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	654	29	pp	pp	ADJ
ger-336	654	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	654	31	1	1	NUM
ger-336	654	32	-	-	SYM
ger-336	654	33	22	22	NUM
ger-336	654	34	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	654	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	655	1	boston	boston	PROPN
ger-336	655	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	655	3	sense	sense	NOUN
ger-336	655	4	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ger-336	655	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	656	1	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
ger-336	656	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	656	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-336	656	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	656	5	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ger-336	656	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	656	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-336	656	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	656	9	&	&	CCONJ
ger-336	656	10	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
ger-336	656	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	656	12	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-336	656	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	656	14	2011	2011	NUM
ger-336	656	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	656	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	657	1	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ger-336	657	2	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-336	657	3	by	by	ADP
ger-336	657	4	attending	attend	VERB
ger-336	657	5	to	to	ADP
ger-336	657	6	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ger-336	657	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	657	8	learner	learner	NOUN
ger-336	657	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-336	657	10	centered	center	VERB
ger-336	657	11	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-336	657	12	in	in	ADP
ger-336	657	13	sub	sub	ADJ
ger-336	657	14	-	-	ADJ
ger-336	657	15	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ger-336	657	16	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-336	657	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	658	1	addis	addis	PROPN
ger-336	658	2	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ger-336	658	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	658	4	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ger-336	658	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	658	6	international	international	PROPN
ger-336	658	7	institute	institute	NOUN
ger-336	658	8	for	for	ADP
ger-336	658	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ger-336	658	10	building	building	NOUN
ger-336	658	11	in	in	ADP
ger-336	658	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ger-336	658	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	659	1	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
ger-336	659	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	659	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-336	659	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-336	659	5	2006	2006	NUM
ger-336	659	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-336	659	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	660	1	innocents	innocent	NOUN
ger-336	660	2	abroad	abroad	ADV
ger-336	660	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	660	4	american	american	PROPN
ger-336	660	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-336	660	6	in	in	ADP
ger-336	660	7	the	the	DET
ger-336	660	8	american	american	ADJ
ger-336	660	9	century	century	NOUN
ger-336	660	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	661	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ger-336	661	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-336	661	3	harvard	harvard	PROPN
ger-336	661	4	univ	univ	PROPN
ger-336	661	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	662	1	press	press	PROPN
ger-336	662	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	663	1	about	about	ADP
ger-336	663	2	the	the	DET
ger-336	663	3	author	author	NOUN
ger-336	663	4	naomi	naomi	PROPN
ger-336	663	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-336	663	6	moland	moland	PROPN
ger-336	663	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	663	8	phd	phd	NOUN
ger-336	663	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	663	10	is	be	AUX
ger-336	663	11	a	a	DET
ger-336	663	12	professorial	professorial	ADJ
ger-336	663	13	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ger-336	663	14	in	in	ADP
ger-336	663	15	the	the	DET
ger-336	663	16	school	school	NOUN
ger-336	663	17	of	of	ADP
ger-336	663	18	international	international	ADJ
ger-336	663	19	service	service	NOUN
ger-336	663	20	at	at	ADP
ger-336	663	21	american	american	PROPN
ger-336	663	22	university	university	PROPN
ger-336	663	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-336	664	1	her	her	PRON
ger-336	664	2	research	research	NOUN
ger-336	664	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	664	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-336	664	5	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-336	664	6	on	on	ADP
ger-336	664	7	themes	theme	NOUN
ger-336	664	8	of	of	ADP
ger-336	664	9	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ger-336	664	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	664	11	multiculturalism	multiculturalism	NOUN
ger-336	664	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	664	13	education	education	NOUN
ger-336	664	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-336	664	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-336	664	16	media	medium	NOUN
ger-336	664	17	.	.	PUNCT