id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ger-348	1	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	1	2	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-348	1	3	of	of	ADP
ger-348	1	4	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	1	5	in	in	ADP
ger-348	1	6	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	1	7	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	1	8	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	1	9	75	75	NUM
ger-348	1	10	global	global	ADJ
ger-348	1	11	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	1	12	review	review	NOUN
ger-348	1	13	is	be	AUX
ger-348	1	14	a	a	DET
ger-348	1	15	publication	publication	NOUN
ger-348	1	16	of	of	ADP
ger-348	1	17	the	the	DET
ger-348	1	18	school	school	NOUN
ger-348	1	19	of	of	ADP
ger-348	1	20	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	1	21	at	at	ADP
ger-348	1	22	mercy	mercy	NOUN
ger-348	1	23	college	college	NOUN
ger-348	1	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	1	25	new	new	PROPN
ger-348	1	26	york	york	PROPN
ger-348	1	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	2	1	this	this	PRON
ger-348	2	2	is	be	AUX
ger-348	2	3	an	an	DET
ger-348	2	4	open	open	ADJ
ger-348	2	5	access	access	NOUN
ger-348	2	6	article	article	NOUN
ger-348	2	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
ger-348	2	8	under	under	ADP
ger-348	2	9	the	the	DET
ger-348	2	10	terms	term	NOUN
ger-348	2	11	of	of	ADP
ger-348	2	12	the	the	DET
ger-348	2	13	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-348	2	14	commons	common	NOUN
ger-348	2	15	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ger-348	2	16	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	2	17	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ger-348	2	18	3.0	3.0	NUM
ger-348	2	19	unported	unported	ADJ
ger-348	2	20	license	license	NOUN
ger-348	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	2	22	permitting	permit	VERB
ger-348	2	23	all	all	DET
ger-348	2	24	non	non	ADJ
ger-348	2	25	-	-	ADJ
ger-348	2	26	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ger-348	2	27	use	use	NOUN
ger-348	2	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	2	29	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ger-348	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	2	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	2	32	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ger-348	2	33	in	in	ADP
ger-348	2	34	any	any	DET
ger-348	2	35	medium	medium	NOUN
ger-348	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	2	37	provided	provide	VERB
ger-348	2	38	the	the	DET
ger-348	2	39	original	original	ADJ
ger-348	2	40	work	work	NOUN
ger-348	2	41	is	be	AUX
ger-348	2	42	properly	properly	ADV
ger-348	2	43	cited	cite	VERB
ger-348	2	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	3	1	citation	citation	NOUN
ger-348	3	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	4	1	faas	faas	PROPN
ger-348	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	4	3	stefan	stefan	PROPN
ger-348	4	4	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	4	5	wu	wu	PROPN
ger-348	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	4	7	shu	shu	PROPN
ger-348	4	8	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	4	9	chen	chen	PROPN
ger-348	4	10	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	4	11	geiger	geiger	PROPN
ger-348	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	4	13	steffen	steffen	PROPN
ger-348	4	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	4	15	2017	2017	NUM
ger-348	4	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	4	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	5	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	5	2	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-348	5	3	of	of	ADP
ger-348	5	4	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	5	5	in	in	ADP
ger-348	5	6	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	5	7	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	5	8	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	5	9	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	5	10	a	a	DET
ger-348	5	11	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-348	5	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ger-348	5	13	on	on	ADP
ger-348	5	14	current	current	ADJ
ger-348	5	15	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-348	5	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	5	17	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-348	5	18	in	in	ADP
ger-348	5	19	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	5	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	5	21	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	5	22	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	5	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	6	1	global	global	ADJ
ger-348	6	2	education	education	PROPN
ger-348	6	3	review	review	NOUN
ger-348	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	6	5	4	4	NUM
ger-348	6	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	6	7	2	2	NUM
ger-348	6	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	6	10	75	75	NUM
ger-348	6	11	-	-	SYM
ger-348	6	12	91	91	NUM
ger-348	6	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	7	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	7	2	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-348	7	3	of	of	ADP
ger-348	7	4	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	7	5	in	in	ADP
ger-348	7	6	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	7	7	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	7	8	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	7	9	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	7	10	a	a	DET
ger-348	7	11	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-348	7	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ger-348	7	13	on	on	ADP
ger-348	7	14	current	current	ADJ
ger-348	7	15	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-348	7	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	7	17	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-348	7	18	in	in	ADP
ger-348	7	19	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	7	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	7	21	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	7	22	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	7	23	stefan	stefan	PROPN
ger-348	7	24	faas	faas	PROPN
ger-348	7	25	university	university	PROPN
ger-348	7	26	of	of	ADP
ger-348	7	27	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	7	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	7	29	schwäbisch	schwäbisch	PROPN
ger-348	7	30	gmünd	gmünd	PROPN
ger-348	7	31	shu	shu	PROPN
ger-348	7	32	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	7	33	chen	chen	PROPN
ger-348	7	34	wu	wu	PROPN
ger-348	8	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	8	2	education	education	PROPN
ger-348	8	3	university	university	PROPN
ger-348	8	4	of	of	ADP
ger-348	8	5	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	8	6	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	8	7	steffen	steffen	PROPN
ger-348	8	8	geiger	geiger	PROPN
ger-348	8	9	university	university	PROPN
ger-348	8	10	of	of	ADP
ger-348	8	11	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	8	13	schwäbisch	schwäbisch	PROPN
ger-348	8	14	gmünd	gmünd	PROPN
ger-348	8	15	abstract	abstract	ADV
ger-348	8	16	in	in	ADP
ger-348	8	17	order	order	NOUN
ger-348	8	18	to	to	PART
ger-348	8	19	reflect	reflect	VERB
ger-348	8	20	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	8	21	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-348	8	22	movements	movement	NOUN
ger-348	8	23	in	in	ADP
ger-348	8	24	a	a	DET
ger-348	8	25	systemand	systemand	NOUN
ger-348	8	26	culture	culture	NOUN
ger-348	8	27	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	8	28	comparative	comparative	NOUN
ger-348	8	29	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ger-348	8	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	8	31	the	the	DET
ger-348	8	32	following	follow	VERB
ger-348	8	33	article	article	NOUN
ger-348	8	34	investigates	investigate	VERB
ger-348	8	35	the	the	DET
ger-348	8	36	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	8	37	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	8	38	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	8	39	systems	system	NOUN
ger-348	8	40	in	in	ADP
ger-348	8	41	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	8	42	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	8	43	in	in	ADP
ger-348	8	44	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	8	45	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	8	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	8	47	with	with	ADP
ger-348	8	48	reference	reference	NOUN
ger-348	8	49	to	to	ADP
ger-348	8	50	the	the	DET
ger-348	8	51	respective	respective	ADJ
ger-348	8	52	social	social	ADJ
ger-348	8	53	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	8	54	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-348	8	55	roots	root	NOUN
ger-348	8	56	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	8	57	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-348	8	58	development	development	NOUN
ger-348	8	59	lines	line	NOUN
ger-348	8	60	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	8	61	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	8	62	basic	basic	ADJ
ger-348	8	63	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-348	8	64	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-348	8	65	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	9	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	9	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-348	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	9	4	current	current	ADJ
ger-348	9	5	developments	development	NOUN
ger-348	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	9	7	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-348	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	9	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	9	10	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-348	9	11	are	be	AUX
ger-348	9	12	described	describe	VERB
ger-348	9	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	10	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	10	2	basic	basic	ADJ
ger-348	10	3	structural	structural	ADJ
ger-348	10	4	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ger-348	10	5	of	of	ADP
ger-348	10	6	the	the	DET
ger-348	10	7	respective	respective	ADJ
ger-348	10	8	systems	system	NOUN
ger-348	10	9	will	will	AUX
ger-348	10	10	be	be	AUX
ger-348	10	11	presented	present	VERB
ger-348	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	10	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	10	14	the	the	DET
ger-348	10	15	different	different	ADJ
ger-348	10	16	reviews	review	NOUN
ger-348	10	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	10	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ger-348	10	19	of	of	ADP
ger-348	10	20	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	10	21	developments	development	NOUN
ger-348	10	22	in	in	ADP
ger-348	10	23	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	10	25	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	10	26	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	10	27	will	will	AUX
ger-348	10	28	be	be	AUX
ger-348	10	29	explained	explain	VERB
ger-348	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	11	1	special	special	ADJ
ger-348	11	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ger-348	11	3	is	be	AUX
ger-348	11	4	placed	place	VERB
ger-348	11	5	on	on	ADP
ger-348	11	6	the	the	DET
ger-348	11	7	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-348	11	8	of	of	ADP
ger-348	11	9	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	11	10	in	in	ADP
ger-348	11	11	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	11	12	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	11	13	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	11	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	12	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	12	2	this	this	DET
ger-348	12	3	context	context	NOUN
ger-348	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	12	5	a	a	DET
ger-348	12	6	current	current	ADJ
ger-348	12	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ger-348	12	8	study	study	NOUN
ger-348	12	9	of	of	ADP
ger-348	12	10	the	the	DET
ger-348	12	11	authors	author	NOUN
ger-348	12	12	is	be	AUX
ger-348	12	13	presented	present	VERB
ger-348	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	12	15	which	which	PRON
ger-348	12	16	examines	examine	VERB
ger-348	12	17	different	different	ADJ
ger-348	12	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ger-348	12	19	on	on	ADP
ger-348	12	20	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	12	21	at	at	ADP
ger-348	12	22	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	12	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	13	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	13	2	results	result	NOUN
ger-348	13	3	of	of	ADP
ger-348	13	4	this	this	DET
ger-348	13	5	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
ger-348	13	6	study	study	NOUN
ger-348	13	7	show	show	VERB
ger-348	13	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-348	13	9	the	the	DET
ger-348	13	10	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ger-348	13	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	13	12	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ger-348	13	13	of	of	ADP
ger-348	13	14	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	13	15	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-348	13	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-348	13	17	in	in	ADP
ger-348	13	18	different	different	ADJ
ger-348	13	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-348	13	20	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-348	13	21	are	be	AUX
ger-348	13	22	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ger-348	13	23	very	very	ADV
ger-348	13	24	different	different	ADJ
ger-348	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	14	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	14	2	statements	statement	NOUN
ger-348	14	3	of	of	ADP
ger-348	14	4	the	the	DET
ger-348	14	5	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	14	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	14	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ger-348	14	8	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-348	14	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
ger-348	14	10	that	that	SCONJ
ger-348	14	11	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	14	12	developments	development	NOUN
ger-348	14	13	are	be	AUX
ger-348	14	14	assessed	assess	VERB
ger-348	14	15	primarily	primarily	ADV
ger-348	14	16	in	in	ADP
ger-348	14	17	the	the	DET
ger-348	14	18	context	context	NOUN
ger-348	14	19	of	of	ADP
ger-348	14	20	national	national	ADJ
ger-348	14	21	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-348	14	22	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ger-348	14	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	14	24	structures	structure	NOUN
ger-348	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	15	1	against	against	ADP
ger-348	15	2	this	this	DET
ger-348	15	3	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
ger-348	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	15	5	it	it	PRON
ger-348	15	6	is	be	AUX
ger-348	15	7	assumed	assume	VERB
ger-348	15	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-348	15	9	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	15	10	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-348	15	11	movements	movement	NOUN
ger-348	15	12	—	—	PUNCT
ger-348	15	13	despite	despite	SCONJ
ger-348	15	14	some	some	DET
ger-348	15	15	assimilations	assimilation	NOUN
ger-348	15	16	—	—	PUNCT
ger-348	15	17	will	will	AUX
ger-348	15	18	have	have	VERB
ger-348	15	19	different	different	ADJ
ger-348	15	20	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-348	15	21	in	in	ADP
ger-348	15	22	national	national	ADJ
ger-348	15	23	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	15	24	systems	system	NOUN
ger-348	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	16	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ger-348	16	2	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	16	3	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	16	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	16	6	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-348	16	7	of	of	ADP
ger-348	16	8	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	16	10	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	16	11	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-348	16	12	movement	movement	NOUN
ger-348	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	16	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-348	16	15	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ger-348	16	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ger-348	16	17	under	under	ADP
ger-348	16	18	the	the	DET
ger-348	16	19	influence	influence	NOUN
ger-348	16	20	of	of	ADP
ger-348	16	21	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ger-348	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	16	23	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	16	24	systems	system	NOUN
ger-348	16	25	—	—	PUNCT
ger-348	16	26	from	from	ADP
ger-348	16	27	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	16	28	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	16	29	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	16	30	to	to	ADP
ger-348	16	31	higher	high	ADJ
ger-348	16	32	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	16	33	—	—	PUNCT
ger-348	16	34	have	have	AUX
ger-348	16	35	been	be	AUX
ger-348	16	36	under	under	ADP
ger-348	16	37	enormous	enormous	ADJ
ger-348	16	38	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ger-348	16	39	to	to	PART
ger-348	16	40	reform	reform	VERB
ger-348	16	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	17	1	many	many	ADJ
ger-348	17	2	countries	country	NOUN
ger-348	17	3	undergoing	undergo	VERB
ger-348	17	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-348	17	5	reforms	reform	NOUN
ger-348	17	6	have	have	AUX
ger-348	17	7	referred	refer	VERB
ger-348	17	8	to	to	ADP
ger-348	17	9	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	17	10	research	research	NOUN
ger-348	17	11	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-348	17	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	17	13	trends	trend	NOUN
ger-348	17	14	to	to	PART
ger-348	17	15	create	create	VERB
ger-348	17	16	new	new	ADJ
ger-348	17	17	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-348	17	18	to	to	PART
ger-348	17	19	meet	meet	VERB
ger-348	17	20	those	those	DET
ger-348	17	21	trends	trend	NOUN
ger-348	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	18	1	some	some	DET
ger-348	18	2	new	new	ADJ
ger-348	18	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-348	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	18	5	such	such	ADJ
ger-348	18	6	as	as	ADP
ger-348	18	7	results	result	NOUN
ger-348	18	8	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	18	9	oriented	orient	VERB
ger-348	18	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-348	18	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	18	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	18	14	as	as	ADV
ger-348	18	15	well	well	ADV
ger-348	18	16	as	as	ADP
ger-348	18	17	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	18	18	based	base	VERB
ger-348	18	19	on	on	ADP
ger-348	18	20	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
ger-348	18	21	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-348	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	18	23	especially	especially	ADV
ger-348	18	24	in	in	ADP
ger-348	18	25	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-348	18	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	18	27	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ger-348	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	18	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	18	30	science	science	NOUN
ger-348	18	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	18	32	have	have	AUX
ger-348	18	33	been	be	AUX
ger-348	18	34	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ger-348	18	35	applied	apply	VERB
ger-348	18	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	18	37	despite	despite	SCONJ
ger-348	18	38	objections	objection	NOUN
ger-348	18	39	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	18	40	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ger-348	18	41	to	to	ADP
ger-348	18	42	them	they	PRON
ger-348	18	43	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	18	44	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
ger-348	18	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	18	46	earl	earl	PROPN
ger-348	18	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	18	48	moore	moore	PROPN
ger-348	18	49	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	18	50	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	18	51	manning	manning	NOUN
ger-348	18	52	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	18	53	2001	2001	NUM
ger-348	18	54	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	18	55	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
ger-348	18	56	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	18	57	shirley	shirley	PROPN
ger-348	18	58	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	18	59	2011	2011	NUM
ger-348	18	60	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	18	61	ramberg	ramberg	ADV
ger-348	18	62	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	18	63	2014	2014	NUM
ger-348	18	64	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	18	65	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	19	1	many	many	ADJ
ger-348	19	2	of	of	ADP
ger-348	19	3	these	these	DET
ger-348	19	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ger-348	19	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	19	6	developments	development	NOUN
ger-348	19	7	are	be	AUX
ger-348	19	8	similar	similar	ADJ
ger-348	19	9	in	in	ADP
ger-348	19	10	principle	principle	NOUN
ger-348	19	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	19	12	gogolin	gogolin	PROPN
ger-348	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	19	14	baumert	baumert	NOUN
ger-348	19	15	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	19	16	scheunpflug	scheunpflug	VERB
ger-348	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	19	18	2011	2011	NUM
ger-348	19	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	19	22	they	they	PRON
ger-348	19	23	_	_	PUNCT
ger-348	20	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-348	21	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-348	22	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-348	23	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-348	24	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-348	25	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-348	26	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-348	27	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-348	28	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-348	29	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-348	30	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-348	31	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-348	32	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-348	33	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-348	34	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-348	35	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-348	36	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-348	37	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-348	38	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-348	39	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-348	40	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-348	41	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-348	42	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-348	43	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-348	44	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-348	45	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-348	46	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-348	47	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-348	48	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-348	48	2	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ger-348	48	3	author	author	NOUN
ger-348	48	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	48	5	stefan	stefan	PROPN
ger-348	48	6	faas	faas	PROPN
ger-348	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	48	8	university	university	NOUN
ger-348	48	9	of	of	ADP
ger-348	48	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	48	12	oberbettringer	oberbettring	ADJ
ger-348	48	13	straße	straße	NOUN
ger-348	48	14	200	200	NUM
ger-348	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	48	16	73525	73525	NUM
ger-348	48	17	schwäbisch	schwäbisch	PROPN
ger-348	48	18	gmünd	gmünd	PROPN
ger-348	48	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	48	20	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	48	21	email	email	NOUN
ger-348	48	22	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	48	23	stefan.faas@ph-gmuend.de	stefan.faas@ph-gmuend.de	NUM
ger-348	48	24	76	76	NUM
ger-348	48	25	global	global	ADJ
ger-348	48	26	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	48	27	review	review	NOUN
ger-348	48	28	4(2	4(2	NUM
ger-348	48	29	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	48	30	can	can	AUX
ger-348	48	31	be	be	AUX
ger-348	48	32	summarized	summarize	VERB
ger-348	48	33	as	as	ADP
ger-348	48	34	general	general	ADJ
ger-348	48	35	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ger-348	48	36	of	of	ADP
ger-348	48	37	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	48	38	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	48	39	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-348	48	40	movements	movement	NOUN
ger-348	48	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	49	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
ger-348	49	2	in	in	ADP
ger-348	49	3	the	the	DET
ger-348	49	4	area	area	NOUN
ger-348	49	5	of	of	ADP
ger-348	49	6	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	49	7	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	49	8	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	49	10	controversies	controversy	NOUN
ger-348	49	11	about	about	ADP
ger-348	49	12	the	the	DET
ger-348	49	13	nature	nature	NOUN
ger-348	49	14	of	of	ADP
ger-348	49	15	the	the	DET
ger-348	49	16	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-348	49	17	have	have	AUX
ger-348	49	18	been	be	AUX
ger-348	49	19	observed	observe	VERB
ger-348	49	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	50	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	50	2	debate	debate	NOUN
ger-348	50	3	in	in	ADP
ger-348	50	4	many	many	ADJ
ger-348	50	5	countries	country	NOUN
ger-348	50	6	has	have	AUX
ger-348	50	7	focused	focus	VERB
ger-348	50	8	on	on	ADP
ger-348	50	9	the	the	DET
ger-348	50	10	question	question	NOUN
ger-348	50	11	of	of	ADP
ger-348	50	12	what	what	PRON
ger-348	50	13	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	50	14	should	should	AUX
ger-348	50	15	do	do	AUX
ger-348	50	16	in	in	ADP
ger-348	50	17	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	50	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	50	19	rossbach	rossbach	NOUN
ger-348	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	50	21	2008	2008	NUM
ger-348	50	22	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	50	23	faas	faas	PROPN
ger-348	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	50	25	2016	2016	NUM
ger-348	50	26	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	50	27	or	or	CCONJ
ger-348	50	28	on	on	ADP
ger-348	50	29	the	the	DET
ger-348	50	30	question	question	NOUN
ger-348	50	31	of	of	ADP
ger-348	50	32	what	what	PRON
ger-348	50	33	are	be	AUX
ger-348	50	34	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-348	50	35	goals	goal	NOUN
ger-348	50	36	for	for	ADP
ger-348	50	37	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	50	38	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	50	39	day	day	NOUN
ger-348	50	40	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	50	41	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	50	42	centers	center	NOUN
ger-348	50	43	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	50	44	dahlberg	dahlberg	PROPN
ger-348	50	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	50	46	moss	moss	NOUN
ger-348	50	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	50	48	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	50	49	pence	pence	PROPN
ger-348	50	50	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	50	51	1999	1999	NUM
ger-348	50	52	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	50	53	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	51	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	51	2	overall	overall	ADJ
ger-348	51	3	direction	direction	NOUN
ger-348	51	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	51	5	thrust	thrust	VERB
ger-348	51	6	of	of	ADP
ger-348	51	7	this	this	DET
ger-348	51	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ger-348	51	9	has	have	AUX
ger-348	51	10	been	be	AUX
ger-348	51	11	binary	binary	ADJ
ger-348	51	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	52	1	on	on	ADP
ger-348	52	2	one	one	NUM
ger-348	52	3	hand	hand	NOUN
ger-348	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	52	5	the	the	DET
ger-348	52	6	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-348	52	7	was	be	AUX
ger-348	52	8	on	on	ADP
ger-348	52	9	the	the	DET
ger-348	52	10	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-348	52	11	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ger-348	52	12	of	of	ADP
ger-348	52	13	certain	certain	ADJ
ger-348	52	14	abilities	ability	NOUN
ger-348	52	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	52	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-348	52	17	in	in	ADP
ger-348	52	18	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
ger-348	52	19	arranged	arrange	VERB
ger-348	52	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	52	21	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-348	52	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	52	23	on	on	ADP
ger-348	52	24	the	the	DET
ger-348	52	25	other	other	ADJ
ger-348	52	26	hand	hand	NOUN
ger-348	52	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	52	28	the	the	DET
ger-348	52	29	support	support	NOUN
ger-348	52	30	of	of	ADP
ger-348	52	31	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-348	52	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	52	33	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ger-348	52	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	52	35	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	52	36	self	self	NOUN
ger-348	52	37	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	52	38	initiated	initiate	VERB
ger-348	52	39	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	52	40	of	of	ADP
ger-348	52	41	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	52	42	was	be	AUX
ger-348	52	43	brought	bring	VERB
ger-348	52	44	to	to	ADP
ger-348	52	45	the	the	DET
ger-348	52	46	fore	fore	NOUN
ger-348	52	47	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	52	48	katz	katz	PROPN
ger-348	52	49	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	52	50	1999	1999	NUM
ger-348	52	51	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	52	52	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	53	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	53	2	terms	term	NOUN
ger-348	53	3	of	of	ADP
ger-348	53	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
ger-348	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	53	6	the	the	DET
ger-348	53	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ger-348	53	8	has	have	AUX
ger-348	53	9	referred	refer	VERB
ger-348	53	10	to	to	ADP
ger-348	53	11	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-348	53	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
ger-348	53	13	of	of	ADP
ger-348	53	14	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	53	15	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	53	16	as	as	ADP
ger-348	53	17	places	place	NOUN
ger-348	53	18	of	of	ADP
ger-348	53	19	school	school	NOUN
ger-348	53	20	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ger-348	53	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	53	22	also	also	ADV
ger-348	53	23	spaces	space	NOUN
ger-348	53	24	of	of	ADP
ger-348	53	25	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	53	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	53	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	53	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	53	29	social	social	ADJ
ger-348	53	30	integration	integration	NOUN
ger-348	53	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	53	32	based	base	VERB
ger-348	53	33	on	on	ADP
ger-348	53	34	the	the	DET
ger-348	53	35	individual	individual	ADJ
ger-348	53	36	needs	need	NOUN
ger-348	53	37	of	of	ADP
ger-348	53	38	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	53	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	54	1	dahlberg	dahlberg	PROPN
ger-348	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	54	3	moss	moss	NOUN
ger-348	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	54	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	54	6	pence	penny	NOUN
ger-348	54	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	54	8	1999	1999	NUM
ger-348	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	54	10	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-348	54	11	63	63	NUM
ger-348	54	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	54	13	critically	critically	ADV
ger-348	54	14	described	describe	VERB
ger-348	54	15	the	the	DET
ger-348	54	16	social	social	ADJ
ger-348	54	17	construction	construction	NOUN
ger-348	54	18	of	of	ADP
ger-348	54	19	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	54	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-348	54	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
ger-348	54	22	as	as	ADP
ger-348	54	23	producers	producer	NOUN
ger-348	54	24	“	"	PUNCT
ger-348	54	25	of	of	ADP
ger-348	54	26	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	54	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	54	28	of	of	ADP
ger-348	54	29	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ger-348	54	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	54	31	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
ger-348	54	32	child	child	NOUN
ger-348	54	33	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-348	54	34	”	"	PUNCT
ger-348	54	35	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	54	36	as	as	ADP
ger-348	54	37	reproducers	reproducer	NOUN
ger-348	54	38	“	"	PUNCT
ger-348	54	39	of	of	ADP
ger-348	54	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-348	54	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	54	42	identity	identity	NOUN
ger-348	54	43	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	54	44	culture	culture	NOUN
ger-348	54	45	”	"	PUNCT
ger-348	54	46	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	54	47	in	in	ADP
ger-348	54	48	this	this	DET
ger-348	54	49	view	view	NOUN
ger-348	54	50	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	54	51	kindergartens	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	54	52	enhance	enhance	VERB
ger-348	54	53	“	"	PUNCT
ger-348	54	54	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	54	55	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	54	56	development	development	NOUN
ger-348	54	57	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	54	58	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ger-348	54	59	for	for	ADP
ger-348	54	60	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ger-348	54	61	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ger-348	54	62	which	which	PRON
ger-348	54	63	includes	include	VERB
ger-348	54	64	starting	start	VERB
ger-348	54	65	school	school	NOUN
ger-348	54	66	‘	'	PUNCT
ger-348	54	67	ready	ready	ADJ
ger-348	54	68	to	to	PART
ger-348	54	69	learn	learn	VERB
ger-348	54	70	’	'	PUNCT
ger-348	54	71	”	"	PUNCT
ger-348	54	72	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	55	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	55	2	authors	author	NOUN
ger-348	55	3	also	also	ADV
ger-348	55	4	pointed	point	VERB
ger-348	55	5	out	out	ADP
ger-348	55	6	that	that	SCONJ
ger-348	55	7	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	55	8	childhood	childhood	ADJ
ger-348	55	9	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-348	55	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
ger-348	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	55	12	on	on	ADP
ger-348	55	13	the	the	DET
ger-348	55	14	other	other	ADJ
ger-348	55	15	hand	hand	NOUN
ger-348	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	55	17	can	can	AUX
ger-348	55	18	be	be	AUX
ger-348	55	19	also	also	ADV
ger-348	55	20	viewed	view	VERB
ger-348	55	21	as	as	ADP
ger-348	55	22	forums	forum	NOUN
ger-348	55	23	in	in	ADP
ger-348	55	24	civil	civil	ADJ
ger-348	55	25	society	society	NOUN
ger-348	55	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	55	27	with	with	ADP
ger-348	55	28	reference	reference	NOUN
ger-348	55	29	to	to	ADP
ger-348	55	30	the	the	DET
ger-348	55	31	reggio	reggio	PROPN
ger-348	55	32	emilia	emilia	PROPN
ger-348	55	33	approach	approach	PROPN
ger-348	55	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	55	35	see	see	VERB
ger-348	55	36	gandini	gandini	NOUN
ger-348	55	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	55	38	1993	1993	NUM
ger-348	55	39	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	55	40	abbott	abbott	PROPN
ger-348	55	41	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	55	42	nutbrown	nutbrown	PROPN
ger-348	55	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	55	44	2001	2001	NUM
ger-348	55	45	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	55	46	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	56	1	this	this	DET
ger-348	56	2	debate	debate	NOUN
ger-348	56	3	is	be	AUX
ger-348	56	4	still	still	ADV
ger-348	56	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ger-348	56	6	today	today	NOUN
ger-348	56	7	in	in	ADP
ger-348	56	8	current	current	ADJ
ger-348	56	9	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	56	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ger-348	56	11	about	about	ADP
ger-348	56	12	the	the	DET
ger-348	56	13	further	further	ADJ
ger-348	56	14	development	development	NOUN
ger-348	56	15	of	of	ADP
ger-348	56	16	national	national	ADJ
ger-348	56	17	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	56	18	systems	system	NOUN
ger-348	56	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	56	20	which	which	PRON
ger-348	56	21	are	be	AUX
ger-348	56	22	becoming	become	VERB
ger-348	56	23	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ger-348	56	24	more	more	ADV
ger-348	56	25	similar	similar	ADJ
ger-348	56	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	57	1	pasi	pasi	PROPN
ger-348	57	2	sahlberg	sahlberg	PROPN
ger-348	57	3	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	57	4	2011	2011	NUM
ger-348	57	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	57	7	a	a	DET
ger-348	57	8	finnish	finnish	ADJ
ger-348	57	9	pedagogue	pedagogue	NOUN
ger-348	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	57	11	considered	consider	VERB
ger-348	57	12	this	this	DET
ger-348	57	13	controversy	controversy	NOUN
ger-348	57	14	within	within	ADP
ger-348	57	15	the	the	DET
ger-348	57	16	framework	framework	NOUN
ger-348	57	17	of	of	ADP
ger-348	57	18	an	an	DET
ger-348	57	19	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	57	20	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-348	57	21	movement	movement	NOUN
ger-348	57	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	57	23	with	with	ADP
ger-348	57	24	particular	particular	ADJ
ger-348	57	25	reference	reference	NOUN
ger-348	57	26	to	to	ADP
ger-348	57	27	the	the	DET
ger-348	57	28	school	school	NOUN
ger-348	57	29	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	57	30	in	in	ADP
ger-348	57	31	his	his	PRON
ger-348	57	32	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ger-348	57	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	57	34	the	the	DET
ger-348	57	35	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-348	57	36	of	of	ADP
ger-348	57	37	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	57	38	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-348	57	39	has	have	AUX
ger-348	57	40	shifted	shift	VERB
ger-348	57	41	from	from	ADP
ger-348	57	42	structural	structural	ADJ
ger-348	57	43	reforms	reform	NOUN
ger-348	57	44	to	to	ADP
ger-348	57	45	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ger-348	57	46	in	in	ADP
ger-348	57	47	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	57	48	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-348	57	49	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	58	1	this	this	DET
ger-348	58	2	trend	trend	NOUN
ger-348	58	3	has	have	AUX
ger-348	58	4	been	be	AUX
ger-348	58	5	fostered	foster	VERB
ger-348	58	6	through	through	ADP
ger-348	58	7	the	the	DET
ger-348	58	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ger-348	58	9	of	of	ADP
ger-348	58	10	private	private	ADJ
ger-348	58	11	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ger-348	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	58	13	consulting	consulting	NOUN
ger-348	58	14	firms	firm	NOUN
ger-348	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	58	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	58	17	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ger-348	58	18	organizations	organization	NOUN
ger-348	58	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	58	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ger-348	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	58	22	in	in	ADP
ger-348	58	23	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ger-348	58	24	states	state	NOUN
ger-348	58	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	58	26	the	the	DET
ger-348	58	27	organization	organization	NOUN
ger-348	58	28	for	for	ADP
ger-348	58	29	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-348	58	30	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ger-348	58	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	58	32	development	development	NOUN
ger-348	58	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	58	34	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-348	58	35	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	58	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	59	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	59	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ger-348	59	3	of	of	ADP
ger-348	59	4	such	such	ADJ
ger-348	59	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
ger-348	59	6	have	have	AUX
ger-348	59	7	influenced	influence	VERB
ger-348	59	8	the	the	DET
ger-348	59	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	59	10	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-348	59	11	of	of	ADP
ger-348	59	12	nation	nation	NOUN
ger-348	59	13	states	state	NOUN
ger-348	59	14	with	with	ADP
ger-348	59	15	the	the	DET
ger-348	59	16	aim	aim	NOUN
ger-348	59	17	of	of	ADP
ger-348	59	18	improving	improve	VERB
ger-348	59	19	the	the	DET
ger-348	59	20	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-348	59	21	of	of	ADP
ger-348	59	22	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	59	23	systems	system	NOUN
ger-348	59	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	59	25	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-348	59	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	60	1	according	accord	VERB
ger-348	60	2	to	to	ADP
ger-348	60	3	sahlberg	sahlberg	PROPN
ger-348	60	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	60	5	2015	2015	NUM
ger-348	60	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	60	8	there	there	PRON
ger-348	60	9	are	be	VERB
ger-348	60	10	five	five	NUM
ger-348	60	11	main	main	ADJ
ger-348	60	12	types	type	NOUN
ger-348	60	13	of	of	ADP
ger-348	60	14	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-348	60	15	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	60	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	60	17	1	1	X
ger-348	60	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	60	19	competition	competition	NOUN
ger-348	60	20	between	between	ADP
ger-348	60	21	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-348	60	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
ger-348	60	23	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	60	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	60	25	2	2	X
ger-348	60	26	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	60	27	standardization	standardization	NOUN
ger-348	60	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	60	29	common	common	ADJ
ger-348	60	30	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ger-348	60	31	for	for	ADP
ger-348	60	32	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ger-348	60	33	in	in	ADP
ger-348	60	34	the	the	DET
ger-348	60	35	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-348	60	36	context	context	NOUN
ger-348	60	37	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	60	38	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	60	39	3	3	X
ger-348	60	40	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	60	41	a	a	DET
ger-348	60	42	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-348	60	43	on	on	ADP
ger-348	60	44	teaching	teach	VERB
ger-348	60	45	subjects	subject	NOUN
ger-348	60	46	such	such	ADJ
ger-348	60	47	as	as	ADP
ger-348	60	48	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-348	60	49	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	60	50	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ger-348	60	51	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	60	52	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	60	53	natural	natural	ADJ
ger-348	60	54	science	science	NOUN
ger-348	60	55	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	60	56	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	60	57	4	4	X
ger-348	60	58	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	60	59	test	test	NOUN
ger-348	60	60	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	60	61	based	base	VERB
ger-348	60	62	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ger-348	60	63	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	60	64	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	60	65	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	60	66	5	5	X
ger-348	60	67	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	60	68	free	free	ADJ
ger-348	60	69	school	school	NOUN
ger-348	60	70	choice	choice	NOUN
ger-348	60	71	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	61	1	all	all	PRON
ger-348	61	2	of	of	ADP
ger-348	61	3	these	these	DET
ger-348	61	4	types	type	NOUN
ger-348	61	5	are	be	AUX
ger-348	61	6	aimed	aim	VERB
ger-348	61	7	at	at	ADP
ger-348	61	8	improving	improve	VERB
ger-348	61	9	the	the	DET
ger-348	61	10	performance	performance	NOUN
ger-348	61	11	of	of	ADP
ger-348	61	12	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	61	14	as	as	ADV
ger-348	61	15	well	well	ADV
ger-348	61	16	as	as	ADP
ger-348	61	17	the	the	DET
ger-348	61	18	approximation	approximation	NOUN
ger-348	61	19	of	of	ADP
ger-348	61	20	national	national	ADJ
ger-348	61	21	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	61	22	systems	system	NOUN
ger-348	61	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	61	24	forms	form	NOUN
ger-348	61	25	of	of	ADP
ger-348	61	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	61	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	61	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	61	29	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ger-348	61	30	bringing	bring	VERB
ger-348	61	31	about	about	ADP
ger-348	61	32	changes	change	NOUN
ger-348	61	33	in	in	ADP
ger-348	61	34	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-348	61	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	62	1	these	these	DET
ger-348	62	2	changes	change	NOUN
ger-348	62	3	are	be	AUX
ger-348	62	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
ger-348	62	5	reflected	reflect	VERB
ger-348	62	6	in	in	ADP
ger-348	62	7	a	a	DET
ger-348	62	8	stronger	strong	ADJ
ger-348	62	9	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ger-348	62	10	toward	toward	ADP
ger-348	62	11	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	62	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-348	62	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	62	14	a	a	DET
ger-348	62	15	stronger	strong	ADJ
ger-348	62	16	integration	integration	NOUN
ger-348	62	17	of	of	ADP
ger-348	62	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-348	62	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-348	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	62	21	which	which	PRON
ger-348	62	22	has	have	AUX
ger-348	62	23	also	also	ADV
ger-348	62	24	been	be	AUX
ger-348	62	25	critically	critically	ADV
ger-348	62	26	referred	refer	VERB
ger-348	62	27	to	to	ADP
ger-348	62	28	as	as	ADP
ger-348	62	29	“	"	PUNCT
ger-348	62	30	teaching	teach	VERB
ger-348	62	31	for	for	ADP
ger-348	62	32	the	the	DET
ger-348	62	33	test	test	NOUN
ger-348	62	34	”	"	PUNCT
ger-348	62	35	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	62	36	amos	amos	PROPN
ger-348	62	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	62	38	2011	2011	NUM
ger-348	62	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	62	40	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-348	62	41	330	330	NUM
ger-348	62	42	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	62	43	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	63	1	from	from	ADP
ger-348	63	2	the	the	DET
ger-348	63	3	underlying	underlie	VERB
ger-348	63	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ger-348	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	63	6	the	the	DET
ger-348	63	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-348	63	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	63	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ger-348	63	10	aforementioned	aforementione	VERB
ger-348	63	11	are	be	AUX
ger-348	63	12	a	a	DET
ger-348	63	13	normative	normative	ADJ
ger-348	63	14	basis	basis	NOUN
ger-348	63	15	for	for	ADP
ger-348	63	16	national	national	ADJ
ger-348	63	17	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	63	18	systems	system	NOUN
ger-348	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	63	20	but	but	CCONJ
ger-348	63	21	they	they	PRON
ger-348	63	22	also	also	ADV
ger-348	63	23	contrast	contrast	VERB
ger-348	63	24	in	in	ADP
ger-348	63	25	terms	term	NOUN
ger-348	63	26	of	of	ADP
ger-348	63	27	current	current	ADJ
ger-348	63	28	developments	development	NOUN
ger-348	63	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	63	30	which	which	PRON
ger-348	63	31	in	in	ADP
ger-348	63	32	the	the	DET
ger-348	63	33	case	case	NOUN
ger-348	63	34	of	of	ADP
ger-348	63	35	this	this	DET
ger-348	63	36	article	article	NOUN
ger-348	63	37	are	be	AUX
ger-348	63	38	viewed	view	VERB
ger-348	63	39	in	in	ADP
ger-348	63	40	system	system	NOUN
ger-348	63	41	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	63	42	culture	culture	NOUN
ger-348	63	43	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	63	44	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ger-348	63	45	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ger-348	63	46	between	between	ADP
ger-348	63	47	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	63	48	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	63	49	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	63	50	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	63	51	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	64	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	64	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ger-348	64	3	has	have	AUX
ger-348	64	4	been	be	AUX
ger-348	64	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-348	64	6	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	64	7	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-348	64	8	movements	movement	NOUN
ger-348	64	9	are	be	AUX
ger-348	64	10	adapting	adapt	VERB
ger-348	64	11	to	to	ADP
ger-348	64	12	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	64	13	systems	system	NOUN
ger-348	64	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	64	15	will	will	AUX
ger-348	64	16	always	always	ADV
ger-348	64	17	be	be	AUX
ger-348	64	18	integrated	integrate	VERB
ger-348	64	19	in	in	ADP
ger-348	64	20	a	a	DET
ger-348	64	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-348	64	22	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	64	23	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-348	64	24	context	context	NOUN
ger-348	64	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	64	26	stromquist	stromquist	NOUN
ger-348	64	27	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	64	28	monkman	monkman	NOUN
ger-348	64	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	64	30	2014	2014	NUM
ger-348	64	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	64	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	65	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	65	2	implication	implication	NOUN
ger-348	65	3	is	be	AUX
ger-348	65	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-348	65	5	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	65	6	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-348	65	7	movements	movement	NOUN
ger-348	65	8	meet	meet	VERB
ger-348	65	9	with	with	ADP
ger-348	65	10	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-348	65	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-348	65	12	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ger-348	65	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	65	14	roots	root	NOUN
ger-348	65	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	65	16	which	which	PRON
ger-348	65	17	are	be	AUX
ger-348	65	18	then	then	ADV
ger-348	65	19	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ger-348	65	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	65	21	assessed	assess	VERB
ger-348	65	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	65	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	65	24	integrated	integrate	VERB
ger-348	65	25	differently	differently	ADV
ger-348	65	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	65	27	which	which	PRON
ger-348	65	28	has	have	AUX
ger-348	65	29	had	have	VERB
ger-348	65	30	different	different	ADJ
ger-348	65	31	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-348	65	32	on	on	ADP
ger-348	65	33	national	national	ADJ
ger-348	65	34	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	65	35	systems	system	NOUN
ger-348	65	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	66	1	this	this	DET
ger-348	66	2	article	article	NOUN
ger-348	66	3	will	will	AUX
ger-348	66	4	first	first	ADV
ger-348	66	5	describe	describe	VERB
ger-348	66	6	the	the	DET
ger-348	66	7	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	66	8	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	66	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	66	10	system	system	NOUN
ger-348	66	11	in	in	ADP
ger-348	66	12	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	66	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	66	14	then	then	ADV
ger-348	66	15	in	in	ADP
ger-348	66	16	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	66	17	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	66	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	66	19	with	with	ADP
ger-348	66	20	reference	reference	NOUN
ger-348	66	21	to	to	ADP
ger-348	66	22	historical	historical	ADJ
ger-348	66	23	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ger-348	66	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	66	25	current	current	ADJ
ger-348	66	26	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ger-348	66	27	data	datum	NOUN
ger-348	66	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	67	1	next	next	ADV
ger-348	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	67	3	the	the	DET
ger-348	67	4	social	social	ADJ
ger-348	67	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	67	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-348	67	7	roots	root	NOUN
ger-348	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	67	9	the	the	DET
ger-348	67	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-348	67	11	development	development	NOUN
ger-348	67	12	lines	line	NOUN
ger-348	67	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	67	14	basic	basic	ADJ
ger-348	67	15	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-348	67	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-348	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	67	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	67	19	the	the	DET
ger-348	67	20	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-348	67	21	of	of	ADP
ger-348	67	22	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	67	23	in	in	ADP
ger-348	67	24	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	67	25	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	67	26	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	67	27	77	77	NUM
ger-348	67	28	current	current	ADJ
ger-348	67	29	developments	development	NOUN
ger-348	67	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	67	31	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-348	67	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	67	33	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	67	34	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-348	67	35	in	in	ADP
ger-348	67	36	the	the	DET
ger-348	67	37	context	context	NOUN
ger-348	67	38	of	of	ADP
ger-348	67	39	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	67	40	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-348	67	41	movements	movement	NOUN
ger-348	67	42	will	will	AUX
ger-348	67	43	be	be	AUX
ger-348	67	44	examined	examine	VERB
ger-348	67	45	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	67	46	discussed	discuss	VERB
ger-348	67	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	68	1	then	then	ADV
ger-348	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	68	3	the	the	DET
ger-348	68	4	basic	basic	ADJ
ger-348	68	5	structural	structural	ADJ
ger-348	68	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ger-348	68	7	of	of	ADP
ger-348	68	8	the	the	DET
ger-348	68	9	respective	respective	ADJ
ger-348	68	10	systems	system	NOUN
ger-348	68	11	will	will	AUX
ger-348	68	12	be	be	AUX
ger-348	68	13	presented	present	VERB
ger-348	68	14	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	68	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	68	16	the	the	DET
ger-348	68	17	different	different	ADJ
ger-348	68	18	appraisals	appraisal	NOUN
ger-348	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	68	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ger-348	68	21	of	of	ADP
ger-348	68	22	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	68	23	developments	development	NOUN
ger-348	68	24	in	in	ADP
ger-348	68	25	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	68	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	68	27	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	68	28	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	68	29	will	will	AUX
ger-348	68	30	be	be	AUX
ger-348	68	31	explained	explain	VERB
ger-348	68	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	68	33	with	with	ADP
ger-348	68	34	regard	regard	NOUN
ger-348	68	35	to	to	ADP
ger-348	68	36	the	the	DET
ger-348	68	37	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-348	68	38	of	of	ADP
ger-348	68	39	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	68	40	in	in	ADP
ger-348	68	41	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	68	42	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	68	43	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	68	44	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	68	45	reference	reference	NOUN
ger-348	68	46	to	to	ADP
ger-348	68	47	a	a	DET
ger-348	68	48	current	current	ADJ
ger-348	68	49	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ger-348	68	50	study	study	NOUN
ger-348	68	51	by	by	ADP
ger-348	68	52	the	the	DET
ger-348	68	53	authors	author	NOUN
ger-348	68	54	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	69	1	this	this	DET
ger-348	69	2	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ger-348	69	3	is	be	AUX
ger-348	69	4	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ger-348	69	5	because	because	SCONJ
ger-348	69	6	the	the	DET
ger-348	69	7	question	question	NOUN
ger-348	69	8	of	of	ADP
ger-348	69	9	what	what	PRON
ger-348	69	10	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	69	11	are	be	AUX
ger-348	69	12	supposed	suppose	VERB
ger-348	69	13	to	to	PART
ger-348	69	14	do	do	VERB
ger-348	69	15	in	in	ADP
ger-348	69	16	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	69	17	touches	touch	VERB
ger-348	69	18	on	on	ADP
ger-348	69	19	the	the	DET
ger-348	69	20	question	question	NOUN
ger-348	69	21	of	of	ADP
ger-348	69	22	the	the	DET
ger-348	69	23	role	role	NOUN
ger-348	69	24	of	of	ADP
ger-348	69	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	69	26	free	free	ADJ
ger-348	69	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	69	28	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	69	29	for	for	ADP
ger-348	69	30	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	69	31	in	in	ADP
ger-348	69	32	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	69	33	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	69	34	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	69	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	69	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	69	37	the	the	DET
ger-348	69	38	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-348	69	39	of	of	ADP
ger-348	69	40	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	69	41	in	in	ADP
ger-348	69	42	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	69	43	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	69	44	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	69	45	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	69	46	is	be	AUX
ger-348	69	47	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ger-348	69	48	very	very	ADV
ger-348	69	49	different	different	ADJ
ger-348	69	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	70	1	finally	finally	ADV
ger-348	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	70	3	the	the	DET
ger-348	70	4	article	article	NOUN
ger-348	70	5	will	will	AUX
ger-348	70	6	end	end	VERB
ger-348	70	7	with	with	ADP
ger-348	70	8	a	a	DET
ger-348	70	9	summary	summary	NOUN
ger-348	70	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	70	11	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ger-348	70	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	71	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	71	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	71	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	71	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	71	5	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	71	6	in	in	ADP
ger-348	71	7	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	71	8	social	social	ADJ
ger-348	71	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	71	10	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-348	71	11	roots	root	NOUN
ger-348	71	12	as	as	ADP
ger-348	71	13	in	in	ADP
ger-348	71	14	other	other	ADJ
ger-348	71	15	european	european	ADJ
ger-348	71	16	countries	country	NOUN
ger-348	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	71	18	the	the	DET
ger-348	71	19	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ger-348	71	20	of	of	ADP
ger-348	71	21	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	71	22	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	71	23	day	day	NOUN
ger-348	71	24	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	71	25	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	71	26	centers	center	NOUN
ger-348	71	27	in	in	ADP
ger-348	71	28	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	71	29	has	have	AUX
ger-348	71	30	been	be	AUX
ger-348	71	31	closely	closely	ADV
ger-348	71	32	linked	link	VERB
ger-348	71	33	to	to	ADP
ger-348	71	34	the	the	DET
ger-348	71	35	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ger-348	71	36	social	social	ADJ
ger-348	71	37	situation	situation	NOUN
ger-348	71	38	of	of	ADP
ger-348	71	39	mass	mass	ADJ
ger-348	71	40	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ger-348	71	41	at	at	ADP
ger-348	71	42	the	the	DET
ger-348	71	43	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ger-348	71	44	of	of	ADP
ger-348	71	45	the	the	DET
ger-348	71	46	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ger-348	71	47	century	century	NOUN
ger-348	71	48	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	72	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	72	2	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ger-348	72	3	of	of	ADP
ger-348	72	4	public	public	ADJ
ger-348	72	5	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	72	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	72	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	72	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
ger-348	72	9	aimed	aim	VERB
ger-348	72	10	to	to	PART
ger-348	72	11	assist	assist	VERB
ger-348	72	12	poor	poor	ADJ
ger-348	72	13	families	family	NOUN
ger-348	72	14	by	by	ADP
ger-348	72	15	allowing	allow	VERB
ger-348	72	16	all	all	DET
ger-348	72	17	employable	employable	ADJ
ger-348	72	18	family	family	NOUN
ger-348	72	19	members	member	NOUN
ger-348	72	20	to	to	PART
ger-348	72	21	be	be	AUX
ger-348	72	22	employed	employ	VERB
ger-348	72	23	while	while	SCONJ
ger-348	72	24	avoiding	avoid	VERB
ger-348	72	25	accidents	accident	NOUN
ger-348	72	26	among	among	ADP
ger-348	72	27	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
ger-348	72	28	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	72	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	72	30	thereby	thereby	ADV
ger-348	72	31	helping	help	VERB
ger-348	72	32	to	to	PART
ger-348	72	33	stabilize	stabilize	VERB
ger-348	72	34	household	household	NOUN
ger-348	72	35	income	income	NOUN
ger-348	72	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	73	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	73	2	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ger-348	73	3	also	also	ADV
ger-348	73	4	prepared	prepare	VERB
ger-348	73	5	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	73	6	for	for	ADP
ger-348	73	7	their	their	PRON
ger-348	73	8	future	future	ADJ
ger-348	73	9	poor	poor	ADJ
ger-348	73	10	living	live	VERB
ger-348	73	11	situation	situation	NOUN
ger-348	73	12	by	by	ADP
ger-348	73	13	means	mean	NOUN
ger-348	73	14	of	of	ADP
ger-348	73	15	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-348	73	16	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-348	73	17	measures	measure	NOUN
ger-348	73	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	73	19	erning	erning	NOUN
ger-348	73	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	73	21	1987	1987	NUM
ger-348	73	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	73	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	74	1	against	against	ADP
ger-348	74	2	this	this	DET
ger-348	74	3	background	background	NOUN
ger-348	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	74	5	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	74	6	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	74	7	day	day	NOUN
ger-348	74	8	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	74	9	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	74	10	centers	center	NOUN
ger-348	74	11	in	in	ADP
ger-348	74	12	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	74	13	developed	develop	VERB
ger-348	74	14	first	first	ADV
ger-348	74	15	as	as	ADP
ger-348	74	16	“	"	PUNCT
ger-348	74	17	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ger-348	74	18	facilities	facility	NOUN
ger-348	74	19	”	"	PUNCT
ger-348	74	20	mainly	mainly	ADV
ger-348	74	21	supported	support	VERB
ger-348	74	22	financially	financially	ADV
ger-348	74	23	by	by	ADP
ger-348	74	24	ecclesiastical	ecclesiastical	ADJ
ger-348	74	25	organizations	organization	NOUN
ger-348	74	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	75	1	their	their	PRON
ger-348	75	2	main	main	ADJ
ger-348	75	3	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-348	75	4	was	be	AUX
ger-348	75	5	on	on	ADP
ger-348	75	6	the	the	DET
ger-348	75	7	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ger-348	75	8	of	of	ADP
ger-348	75	9	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	75	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	75	11	families	family	NOUN
ger-348	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	75	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	75	14	the	the	DET
ger-348	75	15	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-348	75	16	concern	concern	NOUN
ger-348	75	17	was	be	AUX
ger-348	75	18	the	the	DET
ger-348	75	19	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ger-348	75	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	75	21	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	75	22	of	of	ADP
ger-348	75	23	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	75	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	75	25	erning	erning	NOUN
ger-348	75	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	75	27	2004	2004	NUM
ger-348	75	28	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	75	29	reyer	reyer	NOUN
ger-348	75	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	75	31	2006a	2006a	NUM
ger-348	75	32	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	75	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	76	1	a	a	DET
ger-348	76	2	counterpoint	counterpoint	NOUN
ger-348	76	3	to	to	ADP
ger-348	76	4	this	this	DET
ger-348	76	5	utilitarian	utilitarian	ADJ
ger-348	76	6	model	model	NOUN
ger-348	76	7	was	be	AUX
ger-348	76	8	the	the	DET
ger-348	76	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-348	76	10	of	of	ADP
ger-348	76	11	friedrich	friedrich	PROPN
ger-348	76	12	froebel	froebel	PROPN
ger-348	76	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	76	14	1782	1782	NUM
ger-348	76	15	–	–	PUNCT
ger-348	76	16	1852	1852	NUM
ger-348	76	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	76	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	77	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	77	2	starting	starting	NOUN
ger-348	77	3	point	point	NOUN
ger-348	77	4	for	for	ADP
ger-348	77	5	froebel	froebel	NOUN
ger-348	77	6	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	77	7	conception	conception	NOUN
ger-348	77	8	of	of	ADP
ger-348	77	9	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	77	10	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	77	11	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	77	12	was	be	AUX
ger-348	77	13	as	as	ADP
ger-348	77	14	an	an	DET
ger-348	77	15	independent	independent	ADJ
ger-348	77	16	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-348	77	17	task	task	NOUN
ger-348	77	18	for	for	ADP
ger-348	77	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-348	77	20	work	work	NOUN
ger-348	77	21	with	with	ADP
ger-348	77	22	young	young	ADJ
ger-348	77	23	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	77	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	77	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	77	26	not	not	PART
ger-348	77	27	the	the	DET
ger-348	77	28	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	77	29	of	of	ADP
ger-348	77	30	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ger-348	77	31	unattended	unattended	ADJ
ger-348	77	32	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	77	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	78	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	78	2	didactics	didactics	NOUN
ger-348	78	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	78	4	the	the	DET
ger-348	78	5	methodical	methodical	ADJ
ger-348	78	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-348	78	7	did	do	AUX
ger-348	78	8	not	not	PART
ger-348	78	9	simply	simply	ADV
ger-348	78	10	follow	follow	VERB
ger-348	78	11	the	the	DET
ger-348	78	12	school	school	NOUN
ger-348	78	13	model	model	NOUN
ger-348	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	78	15	although	although	SCONJ
ger-348	78	16	froebel	froebel	NOUN
ger-348	78	17	paid	pay	VERB
ger-348	78	18	attention	attention	NOUN
ger-348	78	19	to	to	ADP
ger-348	78	20	the	the	DET
ger-348	78	21	question	question	NOUN
ger-348	78	22	of	of	ADP
ger-348	78	23	how	how	SCONJ
ger-348	78	24	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	78	25	childlike	childlike	NOUN
ger-348	78	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	78	27	scholastic	scholastic	ADJ
ger-348	78	28	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	78	29	processes	process	NOUN
ger-348	78	30	could	could	AUX
ger-348	78	31	be	be	AUX
ger-348	78	32	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
ger-348	78	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	79	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	79	2	central	central	ADJ
ger-348	79	3	reference	reference	NOUN
ger-348	79	4	points	point	NOUN
ger-348	79	5	of	of	ADP
ger-348	79	6	this	this	DET
ger-348	79	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-348	79	8	were	be	AUX
ger-348	79	9	the	the	DET
ger-348	79	10	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	79	11	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	79	12	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-348	79	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	79	14	their	their	PRON
ger-348	79	15	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	79	16	as	as	ADP
ger-348	79	17	the	the	DET
ger-348	79	18	preferred	preferred	ADJ
ger-348	79	19	medium	medium	NOUN
ger-348	79	20	of	of	ADP
ger-348	79	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	79	22	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	79	23	froebel	froebel	PROPN
ger-348	79	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	79	25	1839/1982	1839/1982	NUM
ger-348	79	26	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	79	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	80	1	from	from	ADP
ger-348	80	2	this	this	DET
ger-348	80	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ger-348	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	80	5	the	the	DET
ger-348	80	6	support	support	NOUN
ger-348	80	7	of	of	ADP
ger-348	80	8	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	80	9	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	80	10	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	80	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	80	12	the	the	DET
ger-348	80	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-348	80	14	accompaniment	accompaniment	NOUN
ger-348	80	15	of	of	ADP
ger-348	80	16	childlike	childlike	ADJ
ger-348	80	17	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-348	80	18	processes	process	NOUN
ger-348	80	19	by	by	ADP
ger-348	80	20	adults	adult	NOUN
ger-348	80	21	represented	represent	VERB
ger-348	80	22	important	important	ADJ
ger-348	80	23	elements	element	NOUN
ger-348	80	24	of	of	ADP
ger-348	80	25	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-348	80	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	81	1	on	on	ADP
ger-348	81	2	the	the	DET
ger-348	81	3	one	one	NUM
ger-348	81	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ger-348	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	81	6	the	the	DET
ger-348	81	7	situational	situational	ADJ
ger-348	81	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ger-348	81	9	of	of	ADP
ger-348	81	10	“	"	PUNCT
ger-348	81	11	free	free	ADJ
ger-348	81	12	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	81	13	”	"	PUNCT
ger-348	81	14	were	be	AUX
ger-348	81	15	taken	take	VERB
ger-348	81	16	up	up	ADP
ger-348	81	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	81	18	passed	pass	VERB
ger-348	81	19	on	on	ADP
ger-348	81	20	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	81	21	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ger-348	81	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	81	23	in	in	ADP
ger-348	81	24	terms	term	NOUN
ger-348	81	25	of	of	ADP
ger-348	81	26	basic	basic	ADJ
ger-348	81	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-348	81	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	81	29	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	81	30	on	on	ADP
ger-348	81	31	the	the	DET
ger-348	81	32	other	other	ADJ
ger-348	81	33	hand	hand	NOUN
ger-348	81	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	81	35	it	it	PRON
ger-348	81	36	also	also	ADV
ger-348	81	37	involved	involve	VERB
ger-348	81	38	providing	provide	VERB
ger-348	81	39	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-348	81	40	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-348	81	41	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	81	42	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ger-348	81	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	81	44	finger	finger	NOUN
ger-348	81	45	games	game	NOUN
ger-348	81	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	81	47	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ger-348	81	48	games	game	NOUN
ger-348	81	49	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	81	50	gardening	gardening	NOUN
ger-348	81	51	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	81	52	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	81	53	didactic	didactic	ADJ
ger-348	81	54	materials	material	NOUN
ger-348	81	55	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	81	56	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	81	57	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-348	81	58	defined	define	VERB
ger-348	81	59	topics	topic	NOUN
ger-348	81	60	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	81	61	contents	content	NOUN
ger-348	81	62	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	81	63	heiland	heiland	NOUN
ger-348	81	64	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	81	65	2003	2003	NUM
ger-348	81	66	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	81	67	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	82	1	child	child	NOUN
ger-348	82	2	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	82	3	in	in	ADP
ger-348	82	4	an	an	DET
ger-348	82	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	82	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	82	7	related	relate	VERB
ger-348	82	8	setting	setting	NOUN
ger-348	82	9	was	be	AUX
ger-348	82	10	the	the	DET
ger-348	82	11	framework	framework	NOUN
ger-348	82	12	within	within	ADP
ger-348	82	13	which	which	PRON
ger-348	82	14	the	the	DET
ger-348	82	15	development	development	NOUN
ger-348	82	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	82	17	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ger-348	82	18	of	of	ADP
ger-348	82	19	the	the	DET
ger-348	82	20	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-348	82	21	in	in	ADP
ger-348	82	22	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	82	23	took	take	VERB
ger-348	82	24	place	place	NOUN
ger-348	82	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	83	1	at	at	ADP
ger-348	83	2	the	the	DET
ger-348	83	3	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ger-348	83	4	of	of	ADP
ger-348	83	5	the	the	DET
ger-348	83	6	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ger-348	83	7	century	century	NOUN
ger-348	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	83	9	the	the	DET
ger-348	83	10	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ger-348	83	11	in	in	ADP
ger-348	83	12	this	this	DET
ger-348	83	13	area	area	NOUN
ger-348	83	14	led	lead	VERB
ger-348	83	15	to	to	ADP
ger-348	83	16	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ger-348	83	17	efforts	effort	NOUN
ger-348	83	18	to	to	PART
ger-348	83	19	assign	assign	VERB
ger-348	83	20	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	83	21	as	as	ADP
ger-348	83	22	an	an	DET
ger-348	83	23	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	83	24	system	system	NOUN
ger-348	83	25	according	accord	VERB
ger-348	83	26	to	to	ADP
ger-348	83	27	froebel	froebel	PROPN
ger-348	83	28	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	83	29	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-348	83	30	concept	concept	NOUN
ger-348	83	31	which	which	PRON
ger-348	83	32	made	make	VERB
ger-348	83	33	attendance	attendance	NOUN
ger-348	83	34	at	at	ADP
ger-348	83	35	these	these	DET
ger-348	83	36	institutions	institution	NOUN
ger-348	83	37	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ger-348	83	38	for	for	ADP
ger-348	83	39	all	all	DET
ger-348	83	40	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	83	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	84	1	at	at	ADP
ger-348	84	2	that	that	DET
ger-348	84	3	time	time	NOUN
ger-348	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	84	5	the	the	DET
ger-348	84	6	predominant	predominant	ADJ
ger-348	84	7	view	view	NOUN
ger-348	84	8	was	be	AUX
ger-348	84	9	that	that	SCONJ
ger-348	84	10	the	the	DET
ger-348	84	11	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	84	12	of	of	ADP
ger-348	84	13	young	young	ADJ
ger-348	84	14	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	84	15	could	could	AUX
ger-348	84	16	only	only	ADV
ger-348	84	17	be	be	AUX
ger-348	84	18	achieved	achieve	VERB
ger-348	84	19	in	in	ADP
ger-348	84	20	the	the	DET
ger-348	84	21	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ger-348	84	22	vicinity	vicinity	NOUN
ger-348	84	23	of	of	ADP
ger-348	84	24	their	their	PRON
ger-348	84	25	mother	mother	NOUN
ger-348	84	26	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	84	27	reyer	reyer	NOUN
ger-348	84	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	84	29	2006a	2006a	NUM
ger-348	84	30	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	84	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	84	32	so	so	SCONJ
ger-348	84	33	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	84	34	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	84	35	day	day	NOUN
ger-348	84	36	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	84	37	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	84	38	centers	center	NOUN
ger-348	84	39	were	be	AUX
ger-348	84	40	not	not	PART
ger-348	84	41	the	the	DET
ger-348	84	42	rule	rule	NOUN
ger-348	84	43	but	but	CCONJ
ger-348	84	44	rather	rather	ADV
ger-348	84	45	the	the	DET
ger-348	84	46	exception	exception	NOUN
ger-348	84	47	to	to	PART
ger-348	84	48	be	be	AUX
ger-348	84	49	used	use	VERB
ger-348	84	50	in	in	ADP
ger-348	84	51	an	an	DET
ger-348	84	52	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ger-348	84	53	situation	situation	NOUN
ger-348	84	54	for	for	ADP
ger-348	84	55	the	the	DET
ger-348	84	56	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ger-348	84	57	of	of	ADP
ger-348	84	58	social	social	ADJ
ger-348	84	59	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ger-348	84	60	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	85	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	85	2	the	the	DET
ger-348	85	3	context	context	NOUN
ger-348	85	4	of	of	ADP
ger-348	85	5	social	social	ADJ
ger-348	85	6	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ger-348	85	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	85	8	reichsjugendwohlfahrtsgesetz	reichsjugendwohlfahrtsgesetz	ADJ
ger-348	85	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	85	11	which	which	PRON
ger-348	85	12	was	be	AUX
ger-348	85	13	enacted	enact	VERB
ger-348	85	14	in	in	ADP
ger-348	85	15	1922	1922	NUM
ger-348	85	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	85	17	implemented	implement	VERB
ger-348	85	18	in	in	ADP
ger-348	85	19	1924	1924	NUM
ger-348	85	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	85	21	a	a	DET
ger-348	85	22	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ger-348	85	23	was	be	AUX
ger-348	85	24	reached	reach	VERB
ger-348	85	25	in	in	ADP
ger-348	85	26	this	this	DET
ger-348	85	27	debate	debate	NOUN
ger-348	85	28	about	about	ADP
ger-348	85	29	the	the	DET
ger-348	85	30	legal	legal	ADJ
ger-348	85	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	85	32	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ger-348	85	33	position	position	NOUN
ger-348	85	34	of	of	ADP
ger-348	85	35	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	85	36	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	85	37	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	85	38	for	for	ADP
ger-348	85	39	youth	youth	NOUN
ger-348	85	40	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ger-348	85	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	86	1	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	86	2	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	86	3	day	day	NOUN
ger-348	86	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	86	5	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	86	6	centers	center	NOUN
ger-348	86	7	were	be	AUX
ger-348	86	8	thus	thus	ADV
ger-348	86	9	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
ger-348	86	10	in	in	ADP
ger-348	86	11	their	their	PRON
ger-348	86	12	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	86	13	function	function	NOUN
ger-348	86	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	86	15	recognized	recognize	VERB
ger-348	86	16	as	as	ADP
ger-348	86	17	an	an	DET
ger-348	86	18	independent	independent	ADJ
ger-348	86	19	institution	institution	NOUN
ger-348	86	20	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	86	21	reyer	reyer	NOUN
ger-348	86	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	86	23	1987	1987	NUM
ger-348	86	24	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	86	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	87	1	this	this	DET
ger-348	87	2	assignment	assignment	NOUN
ger-348	87	3	to	to	ADP
ger-348	87	4	the	the	DET
ger-348	87	5	child	child	NOUN
ger-348	87	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	87	7	youth	youth	NOUN
ger-348	87	8	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ger-348	87	9	sector	sector	NOUN
ger-348	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	87	11	which	which	PRON
ger-348	87	12	still	still	ADV
ger-348	87	13	exists	exist	VERB
ger-348	87	14	today	today	NOUN
ger-348	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	87	16	has	have	AUX
ger-348	87	17	shaped	shape	VERB
ger-348	87	18	the	the	DET
ger-348	87	19	field	field	NOUN
ger-348	87	20	of	of	ADP
ger-348	87	21	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	87	22	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	87	23	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	87	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	87	25	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	87	26	in	in	ADP
ger-348	87	27	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	87	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	88	1	at	at	ADP
ger-348	88	2	the	the	DET
ger-348	88	3	same	same	ADJ
ger-348	88	4	78	78	NUM
ger-348	88	5	global	global	ADJ
ger-348	88	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	88	7	review	review	NOUN
ger-348	88	8	4(2	4(2	NUM
ger-348	88	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	88	10	time	time	NOUN
ger-348	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	88	12	the	the	DET
ger-348	88	13	training	training	NOUN
ger-348	88	14	of	of	ADP
ger-348	88	15	staff	staff	NOUN
ger-348	88	16	for	for	ADP
ger-348	88	17	day	day	NOUN
ger-348	88	18	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	88	19	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	88	20	centers	center	NOUN
ger-348	88	21	in	in	ADP
ger-348	88	22	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	88	23	was	be	AUX
ger-348	88	24	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
ger-348	88	25	regulated	regulate	VERB
ger-348	88	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	89	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-348	89	2	the	the	DET
ger-348	89	3	pathways	pathway	NOUN
ger-348	89	4	were	be	AUX
ger-348	89	5	very	very	ADV
ger-348	89	6	different	different	ADJ
ger-348	89	7	then	then	ADV
ger-348	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	89	9	a	a	DET
ger-348	89	10	two	two	NUM
ger-348	89	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	89	12	year	year	NOUN
ger-348	89	13	full	full	ADJ
ger-348	89	14	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	89	15	time	time	NOUN
ger-348	89	16	training	training	NOUN
ger-348	89	17	course	course	NOUN
ger-348	89	18	was	be	AUX
ger-348	89	19	introduced	introduce	VERB
ger-348	89	20	in	in	ADP
ger-348	89	21	1928	1928	NUM
ger-348	89	22	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	89	23	derschau	derschau	NOUN
ger-348	89	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	89	25	1987	1987	NUM
ger-348	89	26	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	89	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	90	1	development	development	NOUN
ger-348	90	2	lines	line	NOUN
ger-348	90	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	90	4	basic	basic	ADJ
ger-348	90	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-348	90	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-348	90	7	due	due	ADJ
ger-348	90	8	to	to	ADP
ger-348	90	9	the	the	DET
ger-348	90	10	division	division	NOUN
ger-348	90	11	of	of	ADP
ger-348	90	12	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	90	13	after	after	ADP
ger-348	90	14	the	the	DET
ger-348	90	15	second	second	ADJ
ger-348	90	16	world	world	PROPN
ger-348	90	17	war	war	NOUN
ger-348	90	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	90	19	the	the	DET
ger-348	90	20	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	90	21	system	system	NOUN
ger-348	90	22	developed	develop	VERB
ger-348	90	23	in	in	ADP
ger-348	90	24	different	different	ADJ
ger-348	90	25	directions	direction	NOUN
ger-348	90	26	for	for	ADP
ger-348	90	27	almost	almost	ADV
ger-348	90	28	half	half	DET
ger-348	90	29	a	a	DET
ger-348	90	30	century	century	NOUN
ger-348	90	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	91	1	there	there	PRON
ger-348	91	2	were	be	VERB
ger-348	91	3	two	two	NUM
ger-348	91	4	models	model	NOUN
ger-348	91	5	of	of	ADP
ger-348	91	6	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-348	91	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	91	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	91	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	91	10	each	each	PRON
ger-348	91	11	absorbed	absorb	VERB
ger-348	91	12	the	the	DET
ger-348	91	13	ideas	idea	NOUN
ger-348	91	14	of	of	ADP
ger-348	91	15	social	social	ADJ
ger-348	91	16	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ger-348	91	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	91	18	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	91	19	in	in	ADP
ger-348	91	20	different	different	ADJ
ger-348	91	21	ways	way	NOUN
ger-348	91	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	92	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	92	2	east	east	PROPN
ger-348	92	3	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	92	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	92	5	the	the	DET
ger-348	92	6	later	later	ADJ
ger-348	92	7	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	92	8	democratic	democratic	PROPN
ger-348	92	9	republic	republic	PROPN
ger-348	92	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	92	11	gdr	gdr	PROPN
ger-348	92	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	92	14	the	the	DET
ger-348	92	15	idea	idea	NOUN
ger-348	92	16	of	of	ADP
ger-348	92	17	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	92	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	92	19	as	as	ADP
ger-348	92	20	a	a	DET
ger-348	92	21	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ger-348	92	22	to	to	ADP
ger-348	92	23	popular	popular	ADJ
ger-348	92	24	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	92	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	92	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	92	27	the	the	DET
ger-348	92	28	goal	goal	NOUN
ger-348	92	29	of	of	ADP
ger-348	92	30	integrating	integrate	VERB
ger-348	92	31	as	as	ADP
ger-348	92	32	many	many	ADJ
ger-348	92	33	mothers	mother	NOUN
ger-348	92	34	as	as	ADP
ger-348	92	35	possible	possible	ADJ
ger-348	92	36	into	into	ADP
ger-348	92	37	the	the	DET
ger-348	92	38	work	work	NOUN
ger-348	92	39	force	force	NOUN
ger-348	92	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	92	41	were	be	AUX
ger-348	92	42	equally	equally	ADV
ger-348	92	43	important	important	ADJ
ger-348	92	44	reasons	reason	NOUN
ger-348	92	45	for	for	ADP
ger-348	92	46	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ger-348	92	47	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	92	48	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	92	49	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	92	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	93	1	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	93	2	was	be	AUX
ger-348	93	3	considered	consider	VERB
ger-348	93	4	to	to	PART
ger-348	93	5	be	be	AUX
ger-348	93	6	the	the	DET
ger-348	93	7	lowest	low	ADJ
ger-348	93	8	level	level	NOUN
ger-348	93	9	of	of	ADP
ger-348	93	10	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ger-348	93	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	93	12	was	be	AUX
ger-348	93	13	administratively	administratively	ADV
ger-348	93	14	assigned	assign	VERB
ger-348	93	15	to	to	ADP
ger-348	93	16	the	the	DET
ger-348	93	17	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ger-348	93	18	of	of	ADP
ger-348	93	19	national	national	ADJ
ger-348	93	20	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	93	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	94	1	day	day	NOUN
ger-348	94	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	94	3	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	94	4	centers	center	NOUN
ger-348	94	5	were	be	AUX
ger-348	94	6	run	run	VERB
ger-348	94	7	under	under	ADP
ger-348	94	8	municipal	municipal	ADJ
ger-348	94	9	or	or	CCONJ
ger-348	94	10	company	company	NOUN
ger-348	94	11	management	management	NOUN
ger-348	94	12	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	94	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	94	14	for	for	ADP
ger-348	94	15	the	the	DET
ger-348	94	16	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-348	94	17	the	the	DET
ger-348	94	18	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	94	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	94	20	upbringing	upbringing	NOUN
ger-348	94	21	of	of	ADP
ger-348	94	22	the	the	DET
ger-348	94	23	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	94	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	94	25	apart	apart	ADV
ger-348	94	26	from	from	ADP
ger-348	94	27	a	a	DET
ger-348	94	28	small	small	ADJ
ger-348	94	29	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ger-348	94	30	for	for	ADP
ger-348	94	31	meals	meal	NOUN
ger-348	94	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	94	33	was	be	AUX
ger-348	94	34	free	free	ADJ
ger-348	94	35	of	of	ADP
ger-348	94	36	charge	charge	NOUN
ger-348	94	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	95	1	early	early	ADV
ger-348	95	2	on	on	ADV
ger-348	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	95	4	there	there	PRON
ger-348	95	5	was	be	VERB
ger-348	95	6	a	a	DET
ger-348	95	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ger-348	95	8	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ger-348	95	9	of	of	ADP
ger-348	95	10	day	day	NOUN
ger-348	95	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	95	12	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	95	13	centers	center	NOUN
ger-348	95	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	95	15	the	the	DET
ger-348	95	16	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ger-348	95	17	of	of	ADP
ger-348	95	18	fullday	fullday	ADJ
ger-348	95	19	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ger-348	95	20	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	95	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	96	1	by	by	ADP
ger-348	96	2	1975	1975	NUM
ger-348	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	96	4	the	the	DET
ger-348	96	5	attendance	attendance	NOUN
ger-348	96	6	rate	rate	NOUN
ger-348	96	7	was	be	AUX
ger-348	96	8	over	over	ADP
ger-348	96	9	90	90	NUM
ger-348	96	10	%	%	NOUN
ger-348	96	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	96	12	reyer	reyer	NOUN
ger-348	96	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	96	14	2006b	2006b	NUM
ger-348	96	15	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	96	16	rossbach	rossbach	NOUN
ger-348	96	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	96	18	2005	2005	NUM
ger-348	96	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	96	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	97	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	97	2	west	west	PROPN
ger-348	97	3	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	97	5	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	97	6	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	97	7	day	day	NOUN
ger-348	97	8	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	97	9	was	be	AUX
ger-348	97	10	linked	link	VERB
ger-348	97	11	directly	directly	ADV
ger-348	97	12	to	to	ADP
ger-348	97	13	the	the	DET
ger-348	97	14	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-348	97	15	-	-	ADJ
ger-348	97	16	war	war	ADJ
ger-348	97	17	situation	situation	NOUN
ger-348	97	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	98	1	kindergartens	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	98	2	became	become	VERB
ger-348	98	3	again	again	ADV
ger-348	98	4	part	part	NOUN
ger-348	98	5	of	of	ADP
ger-348	98	6	the	the	DET
ger-348	98	7	child	child	NOUN
ger-348	98	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	98	9	youth	youth	NOUN
ger-348	98	10	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ger-348	98	11	system	system	NOUN
ger-348	98	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	98	13	with	with	ADP
ger-348	98	14	an	an	DET
ger-348	98	15	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ger-348	98	16	on	on	ADP
ger-348	98	17	the	the	DET
ger-348	98	18	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	98	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	98	20	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ger-348	98	21	of	of	ADP
ger-348	98	22	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	98	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	98	24	erning	erning	NOUN
ger-348	98	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	98	26	1997	1997	NUM
ger-348	98	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	98	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	99	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	99	2	daycare	daycare	NOUN
ger-348	99	3	centers	center	NOUN
ger-348	99	4	were	be	AUX
ger-348	99	5	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ger-348	99	6	non	non	ADJ
ger-348	99	7	-	-	ADJ
ger-348	99	8	profit	profit	ADJ
ger-348	99	9	private	private	ADJ
ger-348	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	99	11	with	with	ADP
ger-348	99	12	the	the	DET
ger-348	99	13	church	church	NOUN
ger-348	99	14	related	relate	VERB
ger-348	99	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
ger-348	99	16	dominating	dominate	VERB
ger-348	99	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	100	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	100	2	attendance	attendance	NOUN
ger-348	100	3	rate	rate	NOUN
ger-348	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	100	5	however	however	ADV
ger-348	100	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	100	7	remained	remain	VERB
ger-348	100	8	below	below	ADP
ger-348	100	9	50	50	NUM
ger-348	100	10	%	%	NOUN
ger-348	100	11	until	until	ADP
ger-348	100	12	the	the	DET
ger-348	100	13	1970s	1970	NOUN
ger-348	100	14	in	in	ADP
ger-348	100	15	west	west	PROPN
ger-348	100	16	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	100	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	100	18	reyer	reyer	PROPN
ger-348	100	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	100	20	1987	1987	NUM
ger-348	100	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	100	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	101	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	101	2	both	both	DET
ger-348	101	3	east	east	PROPN
ger-348	101	4	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	101	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	101	6	west	west	PROPN
ger-348	101	7	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	101	9	the	the	DET
ger-348	101	10	training	training	NOUN
ger-348	101	11	of	of	ADP
ger-348	101	12	staff	staff	NOUN
ger-348	101	13	for	for	ADP
ger-348	101	14	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	101	15	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	101	16	day	day	NOUN
ger-348	101	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	101	18	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	101	19	centers	center	NOUN
ger-348	101	20	was	be	AUX
ger-348	101	21	similar	similar	ADJ
ger-348	101	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	102	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	102	2	both	both	DET
ger-348	102	3	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	102	4	states	state	NOUN
ger-348	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	102	6	the	the	DET
ger-348	102	7	training	training	NOUN
ger-348	102	8	courses	course	NOUN
ger-348	102	9	were	be	AUX
ger-348	102	10	housed	house	VERB
ger-348	102	11	in	in	ADP
ger-348	102	12	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ger-348	102	13	schools	school	NOUN
ger-348	102	14	for	for	ADP
ger-348	102	15	social	social	ADJ
ger-348	102	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-348	102	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	102	18	which	which	PRON
ger-348	102	19	did	do	AUX
ger-348	102	20	not	not	PART
ger-348	102	21	have	have	VERB
ger-348	102	22	the	the	DET
ger-348	102	23	same	same	ADJ
ger-348	102	24	status	status	NOUN
ger-348	102	25	as	as	ADP
ger-348	102	26	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-348	102	27	colleges	college	NOUN
ger-348	102	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	103	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	103	2	program	program	NOUN
ger-348	103	3	took	take	VERB
ger-348	103	4	three	three	NUM
ger-348	103	5	years	year	NOUN
ger-348	103	6	to	to	PART
ger-348	103	7	complete	complete	VERB
ger-348	103	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	103	9	included	include	VERB
ger-348	103	10	both	both	DET
ger-348	103	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ger-348	103	12	subjects	subject	NOUN
ger-348	103	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	103	14	guided	guide	VERB
ger-348	103	15	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-348	103	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	103	17	liegle	liegle	NOUN
ger-348	103	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	103	19	1990	1990	NUM
ger-348	103	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	103	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	104	1	a	a	DET
ger-348	104	2	rethinking	rethinking	NOUN
ger-348	104	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	104	4	reevaluation	reevaluation	NOUN
ger-348	104	5	of	of	ADP
ger-348	104	6	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	104	7	as	as	ADP
ger-348	104	8	an	an	DET
ger-348	104	9	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-348	104	10	institution	institution	NOUN
ger-348	104	11	took	take	VERB
ger-348	104	12	place	place	NOUN
ger-348	104	13	in	in	ADP
ger-348	104	14	the	the	DET
ger-348	104	15	federal	federal	PROPN
ger-348	104	16	republic	republic	PROPN
ger-348	104	17	of	of	ADP
ger-348	104	18	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	104	19	in	in	ADP
ger-348	104	20	the	the	DET
ger-348	104	21	1960s	1960	NOUN
ger-348	104	22	within	within	ADP
ger-348	104	23	the	the	DET
ger-348	104	24	framework	framework	NOUN
ger-348	104	25	of	of	ADP
ger-348	104	26	the	the	DET
ger-348	104	27	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ger-348	104	28	on	on	ADP
ger-348	104	29	social	social	ADJ
ger-348	104	30	qualification	qualification	NOUN
ger-348	104	31	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ger-348	104	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	104	33	equal	equal	ADJ
ger-348	104	34	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ger-348	104	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	104	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	104	37	self	self	NOUN
ger-348	104	38	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	104	39	determination	determination	NOUN
ger-348	104	40	in	in	ADP
ger-348	104	41	a	a	DET
ger-348	104	42	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ger-348	104	43	society	society	NOUN
ger-348	104	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	105	1	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	105	2	was	be	AUX
ger-348	105	3	thus	thus	ADV
ger-348	105	4	decoupled	decouple	VERB
ger-348	105	5	from	from	ADP
ger-348	105	6	the	the	DET
ger-348	105	7	family	family	NOUN
ger-348	105	8	situation	situation	NOUN
ger-348	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	105	10	which	which	PRON
ger-348	105	11	was	be	AUX
ger-348	105	12	regarded	regard	VERB
ger-348	105	13	as	as	ADP
ger-348	105	14	an	an	DET
ger-348	105	15	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ger-348	105	16	situation	situation	NOUN
ger-348	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	105	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	105	19	evolved	evolve	VERB
ger-348	105	20	into	into	ADP
ger-348	105	21	a	a	DET
ger-348	105	22	family	family	NOUN
ger-348	105	23	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	105	24	supported	support	VERB
ger-348	105	25	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-348	105	26	institution	institution	NOUN
ger-348	105	27	for	for	ADP
ger-348	105	28	all	all	DET
ger-348	105	29	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	105	30	between	between	ADP
ger-348	105	31	the	the	DET
ger-348	105	32	ages	age	NOUN
ger-348	105	33	of	of	ADP
ger-348	105	34	three	three	NUM
ger-348	105	35	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	105	36	six	six	NUM
ger-348	105	37	years	year	NOUN
ger-348	105	38	old	old	ADJ
ger-348	105	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	106	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	106	2	this	this	DET
ger-348	106	3	context	context	NOUN
ger-348	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	106	5	there	there	PRON
ger-348	106	6	was	be	VERB
ger-348	106	7	a	a	DET
ger-348	106	8	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ger-348	106	9	increase	increase	NOUN
ger-348	106	10	in	in	ADP
ger-348	106	11	the	the	DET
ger-348	106	12	number	number	NOUN
ger-348	106	13	of	of	ADP
ger-348	106	14	available	available	ADJ
ger-348	106	15	child	child	NOUN
ger-348	106	16	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	106	17	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	106	18	places	place	NOUN
ger-348	106	19	in	in	ADP
ger-348	106	20	the	the	DET
ger-348	106	21	1970s	1970	NOUN
ger-348	106	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	106	23	1980s	1980	NOUN
ger-348	106	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	106	25	as	as	ADV
ger-348	106	26	well	well	ADV
ger-348	106	27	as	as	ADP
ger-348	106	28	an	an	DET
ger-348	106	29	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ger-348	106	30	examination	examination	NOUN
ger-348	106	31	of	of	ADP
ger-348	106	32	the	the	DET
ger-348	106	33	content	content	NOUN
ger-348	106	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	106	35	methodical	methodical	ADJ
ger-348	106	36	work	work	NOUN
ger-348	106	37	in	in	ADP
ger-348	106	38	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-348	106	39	institutions	institution	NOUN
ger-348	106	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	107	1	new	new	ADJ
ger-348	107	2	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ger-348	107	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	107	4	didactic	didactic	ADJ
ger-348	107	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-348	107	6	were	be	AUX
ger-348	107	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
ger-348	107	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	107	9	tested	test	VERB
ger-348	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	107	11	such	such	ADJ
ger-348	107	12	as	as	ADP
ger-348	107	13	the	the	DET
ger-348	107	14	functionoriented	functionoriented	ADJ
ger-348	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	107	16	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ger-348	107	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	107	18	oriented	orient	VERB
ger-348	107	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	107	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	107	21	situationoriented	situationoriente	VERB
ger-348	107	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-348	107	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	107	24	konrad	konrad	PROPN
ger-348	107	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	107	26	2004	2004	NUM
ger-348	107	27	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	107	28	neumann	neumann	PROPN
ger-348	107	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	107	30	1987	1987	NUM
ger-348	107	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	107	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	108	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	108	2	function	function	NOUN
ger-348	108	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	108	4	oriented	orient	VERB
ger-348	108	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-348	108	6	were	be	AUX
ger-348	108	7	based	base	VERB
ger-348	108	8	on	on	ADP
ger-348	108	9	“	"	PUNCT
ger-348	108	10	psychic	psychic	ADJ
ger-348	108	11	functions	function	NOUN
ger-348	108	12	”	"	PUNCT
ger-348	108	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	108	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ger-348	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	108	16	perception	perception	NOUN
ger-348	108	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	108	18	thought	thought	NOUN
ger-348	108	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	108	20	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ger-348	108	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	108	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	108	23	language	language	NOUN
ger-348	108	24	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	108	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	109	1	these	these	PRON
ger-348	109	2	were	be	AUX
ger-348	109	3	considered	consider	VERB
ger-348	109	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ger-348	109	5	for	for	ADP
ger-348	109	6	development	development	NOUN
ger-348	109	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	109	8	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	109	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	109	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	109	11	for	for	ADP
ger-348	109	12	the	the	DET
ger-348	109	13	successful	successful	ADJ
ger-348	109	14	management	management	NOUN
ger-348	109	15	of	of	ADP
ger-348	109	16	social	social	ADJ
ger-348	109	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ger-348	109	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	110	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	110	2	this	this	DET
ger-348	110	3	context	context	NOUN
ger-348	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	110	5	the	the	DET
ger-348	110	6	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ger-348	110	7	was	be	AUX
ger-348	110	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-348	110	9	the	the	DET
ger-348	110	10	development	development	NOUN
ger-348	110	11	of	of	ADP
ger-348	110	12	these	these	DET
ger-348	110	13	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ger-348	110	14	functions	function	NOUN
ger-348	110	15	was	be	AUX
ger-348	110	16	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ger-348	110	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	110	18	supported	support	VERB
ger-348	110	19	by	by	ADP
ger-348	110	20	regular	regular	ADJ
ger-348	110	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	110	22	isolated	isolated	ADJ
ger-348	110	23	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-348	110	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	111	1	correspondingly	correspondingly	ADV
ger-348	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	111	3	training	training	NOUN
ger-348	111	4	sessions	session	NOUN
ger-348	111	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	111	6	training	training	NOUN
ger-348	111	7	units	unit	NOUN
ger-348	111	8	were	be	AUX
ger-348	111	9	developed	develop	VERB
ger-348	111	10	for	for	ADP
ger-348	111	11	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	111	12	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	111	13	day	day	NOUN
ger-348	111	14	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	111	15	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	111	16	facilities	facility	NOUN
ger-348	111	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	112	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	112	2	this	this	DET
ger-348	112	3	respect	respect	NOUN
ger-348	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	112	5	the	the	DET
ger-348	112	6	function	function	NOUN
ger-348	112	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	112	8	oriented	orient	VERB
ger-348	112	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-348	112	10	—	—	PUNCT
ger-348	112	11	with	with	ADP
ger-348	112	12	respect	respect	NOUN
ger-348	112	13	to	to	ADP
ger-348	112	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-348	112	15	forms	form	NOUN
ger-348	112	16	of	of	ADP
ger-348	112	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-348	112	18	—	—	PUNCT
ger-348	112	19	were	be	AUX
ger-348	112	20	directed	direct	VERB
ger-348	112	21	primarily	primarily	ADV
ger-348	112	22	toward	toward	ADP
ger-348	112	23	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ger-348	112	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	112	25	support	support	NOUN
ger-348	112	26	of	of	ADP
ger-348	112	27	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	112	28	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	112	29	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	112	30	in	in	ADP
ger-348	112	31	order	order	NOUN
ger-348	112	32	to	to	PART
ger-348	112	33	help	help	VERB
ger-348	112	34	them	they	PRON
ger-348	112	35	to	to	PART
ger-348	112	36	acquire	acquire	VERB
ger-348	112	37	certain	certain	ADJ
ger-348	112	38	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-348	112	39	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	112	40	abilities	ability	NOUN
ger-348	112	41	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	112	42	rossbach	rossbach	NOUN
ger-348	112	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	112	44	2005	2005	NUM
ger-348	112	45	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	112	46	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	113	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	113	2	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ger-348	113	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	113	4	oriented	orient	VERB
ger-348	113	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-348	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	113	7	on	on	ADP
ger-348	113	8	the	the	DET
ger-348	113	9	other	other	ADJ
ger-348	113	10	hand	hand	NOUN
ger-348	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	113	12	were	be	AUX
ger-348	113	13	based	base	VERB
ger-348	113	14	on	on	ADP
ger-348	113	15	the	the	DET
ger-348	113	16	structure	structure	NOUN
ger-348	113	17	of	of	ADP
ger-348	113	18	different	different	ADJ
ger-348	113	19	topics	topic	NOUN
ger-348	113	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	113	21	underlying	underlying	ADJ
ger-348	113	22	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ger-348	113	23	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ger-348	113	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	114	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	114	2	basic	basic	ADJ
ger-348	114	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ger-348	114	4	was	be	AUX
ger-348	114	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-348	114	6	a	a	DET
ger-348	114	7	system	system	NOUN
ger-348	114	8	of	of	ADP
ger-348	114	9	ordered	order	VERB
ger-348	114	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-348	114	11	was	be	AUX
ger-348	114	12	also	also	ADV
ger-348	114	13	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ger-348	114	14	for	for	ADP
ger-348	114	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-348	114	16	work	work	NOUN
ger-348	114	17	in	in	ADP
ger-348	114	18	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	114	19	in	in	ADP
ger-348	114	20	order	order	NOUN
ger-348	114	21	to	to	PART
ger-348	114	22	systematize	systematize	VERB
ger-348	114	23	the	the	DET
ger-348	114	24	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	114	25	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	114	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-348	114	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	115	1	there	there	PRON
ger-348	115	2	was	be	VERB
ger-348	115	3	also	also	ADV
ger-348	115	4	an	an	DET
ger-348	115	5	age	age	NOUN
ger-348	115	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	115	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-348	115	8	didactic	didactic	ADJ
ger-348	115	9	mediation	mediation	NOUN
ger-348	115	10	of	of	ADP
ger-348	115	11	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ger-348	115	12	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ger-348	115	13	concepts	concept	NOUN
ger-348	115	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	115	15	principles	principle	NOUN
ger-348	115	16	in	in	ADP
ger-348	115	17	different	different	ADJ
ger-348	115	18	areas	area	NOUN
ger-348	115	19	of	of	ADP
ger-348	115	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-348	115	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	115	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ger-348	115	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	115	24	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ger-348	115	25	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ger-348	115	26	in	in	ADP
ger-348	115	27	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-348	115	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	115	29	so	so	SCONJ
ger-348	115	30	that	that	SCONJ
ger-348	115	31	the	the	DET
ger-348	115	32	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-348	115	33	of	of	ADP
ger-348	115	34	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	115	35	in	in	ADP
ger-348	115	36	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	115	37	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	115	38	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	115	39	79	79	NUM
ger-348	115	40	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ger-348	115	41	levels	level	NOUN
ger-348	115	42	of	of	ADP
ger-348	115	43	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	115	44	could	could	AUX
ger-348	115	45	build	build	VERB
ger-348	115	46	upon	upon	SCONJ
ger-348	115	47	them	they	PRON
ger-348	115	48	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	116	1	this	this	PRON
ger-348	116	2	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ger-348	116	3	addressed	address	VERB
ger-348	116	4	the	the	DET
ger-348	116	5	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ger-348	116	6	of	of	ADP
ger-348	116	7	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ger-348	116	8	for	for	ADP
ger-348	116	9	school	school	NOUN
ger-348	116	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	116	11	rossbach	rossbach	NOUN
ger-348	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	116	13	2005	2005	NUM
ger-348	116	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	116	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	117	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	117	2	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ger-348	117	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	117	4	oriented	orient	VERB
ger-348	117	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-348	117	6	included	include	VERB
ger-348	117	7	the	the	DET
ger-348	117	8	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
ger-348	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	117	10	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ger-348	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	117	13	joint	joint	ADJ
ger-348	117	14	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
ger-348	117	15	of	of	ADP
ger-348	117	16	area	area	NOUN
ger-348	117	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	117	18	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-348	117	19	topics	topic	NOUN
ger-348	117	20	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	117	21	treml	treml	NOUN
ger-348	117	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	117	23	2000	2000	NUM
ger-348	117	24	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	117	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	118	1	due	due	ADP
ger-348	118	2	to	to	ADP
ger-348	118	3	their	their	PRON
ger-348	118	4	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-348	118	5	on	on	ADP
ger-348	118	6	working	work	VERB
ger-348	118	7	with	with	ADP
ger-348	118	8	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-348	118	9	material	material	NOUN
ger-348	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	118	11	an	an	DET
ger-348	118	12	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ger-348	118	13	on	on	ADP
ger-348	118	14	school	school	NOUN
ger-348	118	15	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ger-348	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	118	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	118	18	a	a	DET
ger-348	118	19	lack	lack	NOUN
ger-348	118	20	of	of	ADP
ger-348	118	21	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ger-348	118	22	on	on	ADP
ger-348	118	23	the	the	DET
ger-348	118	24	current	current	ADJ
ger-348	118	25	life	life	NOUN
ger-348	118	26	situations	situation	NOUN
ger-348	118	27	of	of	ADP
ger-348	118	28	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	118	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	118	30	etc	etc	X
ger-348	118	31	.	.	X
ger-348	118	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	118	33	the	the	DET
ger-348	118	34	function	function	NOUN
ger-348	118	35	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	118	36	oriented	orient	VERB
ger-348	118	37	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-348	118	38	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	118	39	the	the	DET
ger-348	118	40	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ger-348	118	41	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	118	42	oriented	orient	VERB
ger-348	118	43	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-348	118	44	were	be	AUX
ger-348	118	45	strongly	strongly	ADV
ger-348	118	46	criticized	criticize	VERB
ger-348	118	47	from	from	ADP
ger-348	118	48	the	the	DET
ger-348	118	49	outset	outset	NOUN
ger-348	118	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	119	1	by	by	ADP
ger-348	119	2	the	the	DET
ger-348	119	3	1970s	1970	NOUN
ger-348	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	119	5	the	the	DET
ger-348	119	6	situation	situation	NOUN
ger-348	119	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	119	8	oriented	orient	VERB
ger-348	119	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-348	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	119	11	which	which	PRON
ger-348	119	12	did	do	AUX
ger-348	119	13	not	not	PART
ger-348	119	14	originate	originate	VERB
ger-348	119	15	from	from	ADP
ger-348	119	16	content	content	NOUN
ger-348	119	17	to	to	PART
ger-348	119	18	be	be	AUX
ger-348	119	19	conveyed	convey	VERB
ger-348	119	20	but	but	CCONJ
ger-348	119	21	rather	rather	ADV
ger-348	119	22	from	from	ADP
ger-348	119	23	real	real	ADJ
ger-348	119	24	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	119	25	life	life	NOUN
ger-348	119	26	situations	situation	NOUN
ger-348	119	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	119	28	emerged	emerge	VERB
ger-348	119	29	as	as	ADP
ger-348	119	30	an	an	DET
ger-348	119	31	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ger-348	119	32	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-348	119	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	120	1	with	with	ADP
ger-348	120	2	situation	situation	NOUN
ger-348	120	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	120	4	oriented	orient	VERB
ger-348	120	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-348	120	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	120	7	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	120	8	acquired	acquire	VERB
ger-348	120	9	competencies	competency	NOUN
ger-348	120	10	that	that	PRON
ger-348	120	11	would	would	AUX
ger-348	120	12	help	help	VERB
ger-348	120	13	them	they	PRON
ger-348	120	14	to	to	PART
ger-348	120	15	meet	meet	VERB
ger-348	120	16	current	current	ADJ
ger-348	120	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	120	18	future	future	ADJ
ger-348	120	19	situations	situation	NOUN
ger-348	120	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	121	1	subjective	subjective	ADJ
ger-348	121	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	121	3	oriented	orient	VERB
ger-348	121	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	121	5	did	do	AUX
ger-348	121	6	not	not	PART
ger-348	121	7	take	take	VERB
ger-348	121	8	place	place	NOUN
ger-348	121	9	in	in	ADP
ger-348	121	10	isolation	isolation	NOUN
ger-348	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	121	12	but	but	CCONJ
ger-348	121	13	was	be	AUX
ger-348	121	14	always	always	ADV
ger-348	121	15	integrated	integrate	VERB
ger-348	121	16	into	into	ADP
ger-348	121	17	a	a	DET
ger-348	121	18	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ger-348	121	19	context	context	NOUN
ger-348	121	20	of	of	ADP
ger-348	121	21	social	social	ADJ
ger-348	121	22	applications	application	NOUN
ger-348	121	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	121	24	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ger-348	121	25	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ger-348	121	26	situations	situation	NOUN
ger-348	121	27	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	121	28	rossbach	rossbach	NOUN
ger-348	121	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	121	30	2008	2008	NUM
ger-348	121	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	121	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	122	1	for	for	ADP
ger-348	122	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-348	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	122	4	dealing	deal	VERB
ger-348	122	5	with	with	ADP
ger-348	122	6	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ger-348	122	7	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ger-348	122	8	was	be	AUX
ger-348	122	9	not	not	PART
ger-348	122	10	practiced	practice	VERB
ger-348	122	11	with	with	ADP
ger-348	122	12	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-348	122	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	122	14	units	unit	NOUN
ger-348	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	122	16	but	but	CCONJ
ger-348	122	17	instead	instead	ADV
ger-348	122	18	tested	test	VERB
ger-348	122	19	in	in	ADP
ger-348	122	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ger-348	122	21	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ger-348	122	22	situations	situation	NOUN
ger-348	122	23	such	such	ADJ
ger-348	122	24	as	as	ADP
ger-348	122	25	shopping	shopping	NOUN
ger-348	122	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	122	27	or	or	CCONJ
ger-348	122	28	when	when	SCONJ
ger-348	122	29	playing	play	VERB
ger-348	122	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	123	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	123	2	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-348	123	3	was	be	AUX
ger-348	123	4	on	on	ADP
ger-348	123	5	the	the	DET
ger-348	123	6	support	support	NOUN
ger-348	123	7	of	of	ADP
ger-348	123	8	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	123	9	in	in	ADP
ger-348	123	10	life	life	NOUN
ger-348	123	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	123	12	related	relate	VERB
ger-348	123	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	123	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ger-348	123	15	in	in	ADP
ger-348	123	16	terms	term	NOUN
ger-348	123	17	of	of	ADP
ger-348	123	18	situation	situation	NOUN
ger-348	123	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	123	20	based	base	VERB
ger-348	123	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	124	1	with	with	ADP
ger-348	124	2	the	the	DET
ger-348	124	3	situation	situation	NOUN
ger-348	124	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	124	5	oriented	orient	VERB
ger-348	124	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-348	124	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	124	8	their	their	PRON
ger-348	124	9	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ger-348	124	10	position	position	NOUN
ger-348	124	11	in	in	ADP
ger-348	124	12	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-348	124	13	—	—	PUNCT
ger-348	124	14	in	in	ADP
ger-348	124	15	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ger-348	124	16	to	to	ADP
ger-348	124	17	the	the	DET
ger-348	124	18	function	function	NOUN
ger-348	124	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	124	20	oriented	orient	VERB
ger-348	124	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	124	22	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ger-348	124	23	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	124	24	oriented	orient	VERB
ger-348	124	25	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-348	124	26	—	—	PUNCT
ger-348	124	27	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	124	28	had	have	AUX
ger-348	124	29	taken	take	VERB
ger-348	124	30	a	a	DET
ger-348	124	31	path	path	NOUN
ger-348	124	32	which	which	PRON
ger-348	124	33	was	be	AUX
ger-348	124	34	criticized	criticize	VERB
ger-348	124	35	because	because	SCONJ
ger-348	124	36	it	it	PRON
ger-348	124	37	meant	mean	VERB
ger-348	124	38	a	a	DET
ger-348	124	39	decoupling	decoupling	NOUN
ger-348	124	40	of	of	ADP
ger-348	124	41	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	124	42	from	from	ADP
ger-348	124	43	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	124	44	developments	development	NOUN
ger-348	124	45	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	124	46	rossbach	rossbach	NOUN
ger-348	124	47	2005	2005	NUM
ger-348	124	48	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	124	49	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	125	1	with	with	ADP
ger-348	125	2	regard	regard	NOUN
ger-348	125	3	to	to	ADP
ger-348	125	4	current	current	ADJ
ger-348	125	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-348	125	6	developments	development	NOUN
ger-348	125	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	125	8	it	it	PRON
ger-348	125	9	is	be	AUX
ger-348	125	10	implicit	implicit	ADJ
ger-348	125	11	that	that	SCONJ
ger-348	125	12	this	this	DET
ger-348	125	13	particular	particular	ADJ
ger-348	125	14	path	path	NOUN
ger-348	125	15	favors	favor	VERB
ger-348	125	16	a	a	DET
ger-348	125	17	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-348	125	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-348	125	19	of	of	ADP
ger-348	125	20	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	125	21	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-348	125	22	movements	movement	NOUN
ger-348	125	23	both	both	CCONJ
ger-348	125	24	in	in	ADP
ger-348	125	25	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
ger-348	125	26	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ger-348	125	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	125	28	in	in	ADP
ger-348	125	29	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-348	125	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	125	31	often	often	ADV
ger-348	125	32	by	by	ADP
ger-348	125	33	referring	refer	VERB
ger-348	125	34	to	to	ADP
ger-348	125	35	the	the	DET
ger-348	125	36	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-348	125	37	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ger-348	125	38	in	in	ADP
ger-348	125	39	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	125	40	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	125	41	willekens	willekens	PROPN
ger-348	125	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	125	43	scheiwe	scheiwe	NOUN
ger-348	125	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	125	45	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	125	46	nawrotzki	nawrotzki	NOUN
ger-348	125	47	2015	2015	NUM
ger-348	125	48	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	125	49	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	126	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	126	2	the	the	DET
ger-348	126	3	further	further	ADJ
ger-348	126	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ger-348	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	126	6	we	we	PRON
ger-348	126	7	will	will	AUX
ger-348	126	8	again	again	ADV
ger-348	126	9	take	take	VERB
ger-348	126	10	up	up	ADP
ger-348	126	11	this	this	DET
ger-348	126	12	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ger-348	126	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	127	1	current	current	ADJ
ger-348	127	2	developments	development	NOUN
ger-348	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	127	4	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-348	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	127	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	127	7	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-348	127	8	as	as	SCONJ
ger-348	127	9	already	already	ADV
ger-348	127	10	indicated	indicate	VERB
ger-348	127	11	above	above	ADV
ger-348	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	127	13	the	the	DET
ger-348	127	14	situationoriented	situationoriente	VERB
ger-348	127	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-348	127	16	have	have	AUX
ger-348	127	17	shaped	shape	VERB
ger-348	127	18	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-348	127	19	work	work	NOUN
ger-348	127	20	in	in	ADP
ger-348	127	21	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	127	22	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	127	23	day	day	NOUN
ger-348	127	24	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	127	25	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	127	26	centers	center	NOUN
ger-348	127	27	in	in	ADP
ger-348	127	28	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	127	29	in	in	ADP
ger-348	127	30	recent	recent	ADJ
ger-348	127	31	decades	decade	NOUN
ger-348	127	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	128	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	128	2	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ger-348	128	3	to	to	ADP
ger-348	128	4	the	the	DET
ger-348	128	5	life	life	NOUN
ger-348	128	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	128	7	world	world	NOUN
ger-348	128	8	of	of	ADP
ger-348	128	9	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	128	11	with	with	ADP
ger-348	128	12	an	an	DET
ger-348	128	13	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ger-348	128	14	on	on	ADP
ger-348	128	15	social	social	ADJ
ger-348	128	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	128	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	128	18	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	128	19	in	in	ADP
ger-348	128	20	free	free	ADJ
ger-348	128	21	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	128	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	128	23	developed	develop	VERB
ger-348	128	24	into	into	ADP
ger-348	128	25	the	the	DET
ger-348	128	26	general	general	ADJ
ger-348	128	27	guiding	guide	VERB
ger-348	128	28	principles	principle	NOUN
ger-348	128	29	of	of	ADP
ger-348	128	30	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-348	128	31	in	in	ADP
ger-348	128	32	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	128	33	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	128	34	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	128	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	129	1	since	since	SCONJ
ger-348	129	2	the	the	DET
ger-348	129	3	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
ger-348	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	129	5	however	however	ADV
ger-348	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	129	7	this	this	DET
ger-348	129	8	one	one	NUM
ger-348	129	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	129	10	sided	sided	ADJ
ger-348	129	11	situational	situational	ADJ
ger-348	129	12	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ger-348	129	13	has	have	AUX
ger-348	129	14	been	be	AUX
ger-348	129	15	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ger-348	129	16	criticized	criticize	VERB
ger-348	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	129	18	supported	support	VERB
ger-348	129	19	by	by	ADP
ger-348	129	20	the	the	DET
ger-348	129	21	results	result	NOUN
ger-348	129	22	of	of	ADP
ger-348	129	23	various	various	ADJ
ger-348	129	24	school	school	NOUN
ger-348	129	25	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	129	26	related	relate	VERB
ger-348	129	27	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ger-348	129	28	studies	study	NOUN
ger-348	129	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	129	30	such	such	ADJ
ger-348	129	31	as	as	ADP
ger-348	129	32	the	the	DET
ger-348	129	33	trends	trend	NOUN
ger-348	129	34	in	in	ADP
ger-348	129	35	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	129	36	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-348	129	37	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	129	38	science	science	NOUN
ger-348	129	39	study	study	NOUN
ger-348	129	40	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	129	41	timss	timss	PROPN
ger-348	129	42	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	129	43	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	129	44	baumert	baumert	VERB
ger-348	129	45	et	et	PROPN
ger-348	129	46	al	al	PROPN
ger-348	129	47	.	.	PROPN
ger-348	129	48	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	129	49	1997	1997	NUM
ger-348	129	50	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	129	51	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	129	52	the	the	DET
ger-348	129	53	programme	programme	NOUN
ger-348	129	54	for	for	ADP
ger-348	129	55	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	129	56	student	student	NOUN
ger-348	129	57	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-348	129	58	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	129	59	pisa	pisa	ADJ
ger-348	129	60	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	129	61	study	study	NOUN
ger-348	129	62	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	129	63	baumert	baumert	VERB
ger-348	129	64	et	et	PROPN
ger-348	129	65	al	al	PROPN
ger-348	129	66	.	.	PROPN
ger-348	129	67	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	129	68	2001	2001	NUM
ger-348	129	69	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	129	70	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	130	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	130	2	latter	latter	ADJ
ger-348	130	3	study	study	NOUN
ger-348	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	130	5	in	in	ADP
ger-348	130	6	particular	particular	ADJ
ger-348	130	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	130	8	has	have	AUX
ger-348	130	9	grown	grow	VERB
ger-348	130	10	in	in	ADP
ger-348	130	11	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-348	130	12	because	because	SCONJ
ger-348	130	13	in	in	ADP
ger-348	130	14	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ger-348	130	15	to	to	ADP
ger-348	130	16	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ger-348	130	17	from	from	ADP
ger-348	130	18	other	other	ADJ
ger-348	130	19	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-348	130	20	countries	country	NOUN
ger-348	130	21	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	130	22	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	130	23	1	1	X
ger-348	130	24	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	130	25	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	130	26	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ger-348	130	27	were	be	AUX
ger-348	130	28	only	only	ADV
ger-348	130	29	mediocre	mediocre	ADJ
ger-348	130	30	with	with	ADP
ger-348	130	31	regard	regard	NOUN
ger-348	130	32	to	to	ADP
ger-348	130	33	average	average	ADJ
ger-348	130	34	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-348	130	35	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	130	36	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	130	37	2	2	X
ger-348	130	38	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	130	39	the	the	DET
ger-348	130	40	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ger-348	130	41	of	of	ADP
ger-348	130	42	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	130	43	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ger-348	130	44	leaving	leave	VERB
ger-348	130	45	school	school	NOUN
ger-348	130	46	without	without	ADP
ger-348	130	47	basic	basic	ADJ
ger-348	130	48	competencies	competency	NOUN
ger-348	130	49	in	in	ADP
ger-348	130	50	the	the	DET
ger-348	130	51	areas	area	NOUN
ger-348	130	52	of	of	ADP
ger-348	130	53	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-348	130	54	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	130	55	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-348	130	56	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	130	57	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	130	58	natural	natural	ADJ
ger-348	130	59	sciences	science	NOUN
ger-348	130	60	was	be	AUX
ger-348	130	61	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
ger-348	130	62	high	high	ADJ
ger-348	130	63	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	130	64	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	130	65	3	3	X
ger-348	130	66	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	130	67	the	the	DET
ger-348	130	68	difference	difference	NOUN
ger-348	130	69	between	between	ADP
ger-348	130	70	the	the	DET
ger-348	130	71	lowest	low	ADJ
ger-348	130	72	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	130	73	highest	high	ADJ
ger-348	130	74	grades	grade	NOUN
ger-348	130	75	was	be	AUX
ger-348	130	76	particularly	particularly	ADV
ger-348	130	77	high	high	ADJ
ger-348	130	78	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	130	79	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	130	80	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	130	81	4	4	X
ger-348	130	82	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	130	83	within	within	ADP
ger-348	130	84	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	130	85	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	130	86	there	there	PRON
ger-348	130	87	were	be	VERB
ger-348	130	88	great	great	ADJ
ger-348	130	89	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-348	130	90	in	in	ADP
ger-348	130	91	the	the	DET
ger-348	130	92	performance	performance	NOUN
ger-348	130	93	of	of	ADP
ger-348	130	94	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ger-348	130	95	from	from	ADP
ger-348	130	96	different	different	ADJ
ger-348	130	97	social	social	ADJ
ger-348	130	98	groups	group	NOUN
ger-348	130	99	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	130	100	in	in	ADP
ger-348	130	101	particular	particular	ADJ
ger-348	130	102	between	between	ADP
ger-348	130	103	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ger-348	130	104	with	with	ADP
ger-348	130	105	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	130	106	without	without	ADP
ger-348	130	107	a	a	DET
ger-348	130	108	migration	migration	NOUN
ger-348	130	109	background	background	NOUN
ger-348	130	110	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	130	111	waldow	waldow	NOUN
ger-348	130	112	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	130	113	2009	2009	NUM
ger-348	130	114	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	130	115	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-348	130	116	476	476	NUM
ger-348	130	117	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	130	118	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	131	1	these	these	DET
ger-348	131	2	results	result	NOUN
ger-348	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	131	4	which	which	PRON
ger-348	131	5	were	be	AUX
ger-348	131	6	perceived	perceive	VERB
ger-348	131	7	by	by	ADP
ger-348	131	8	the	the	DET
ger-348	131	9	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	131	10	public	public	NOUN
ger-348	131	11	as	as	ADP
ger-348	131	12	“	"	PUNCT
ger-348	131	13	pisa	pisa	ADJ
ger-348	131	14	-	-	NOUN
ger-348	131	15	shock	shock	NOUN
ger-348	131	16	”	"	PUNCT
ger-348	131	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	131	18	gruber	gruber	NOUN
ger-348	131	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	131	20	2006	2006	NUM
ger-348	131	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	131	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	131	23	stimulated	stimulate	VERB
ger-348	131	24	a	a	DET
ger-348	131	25	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ger-348	131	26	about	about	ADP
ger-348	131	27	the	the	DET
ger-348	131	28	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	131	29	system	system	NOUN
ger-348	131	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	131	31	led	lead	VERB
ger-348	131	32	to	to	ADP
ger-348	131	33	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	131	34	reforms	reform	NOUN
ger-348	131	35	in	in	ADP
ger-348	131	36	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	131	37	in	in	ADP
ger-348	131	38	the	the	DET
ger-348	131	39	following	following	ADJ
ger-348	131	40	years	year	NOUN
ger-348	131	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	131	42	especially	especially	ADV
ger-348	131	43	in	in	ADP
ger-348	131	44	the	the	DET
ger-348	131	45	field	field	NOUN
ger-348	131	46	of	of	ADP
ger-348	131	47	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	131	48	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	131	49	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	131	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	132	1	because	because	SCONJ
ger-348	132	2	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	132	3	refused	refuse	VERB
ger-348	132	4	to	to	PART
ger-348	132	5	participate	participate	VERB
ger-348	132	6	in	in	ADP
ger-348	132	7	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ger-348	132	8	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ger-348	132	9	studies	study	NOUN
ger-348	132	10	from	from	ADP
ger-348	132	11	the	the	DET
ger-348	132	12	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	132	13	1970s	1970	NOUN
ger-348	132	14	to	to	ADP
ger-348	132	15	the	the	DET
ger-348	132	16	1990s	1990	NOUN
ger-348	132	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	132	18	the	the	DET
ger-348	132	19	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	132	20	public	public	NOUN
ger-348	132	21	was	be	AUX
ger-348	132	22	not	not	PART
ger-348	132	23	prepared	prepare	VERB
ger-348	132	24	for	for	ADP
ger-348	132	25	these	these	DET
ger-348	132	26	results	result	NOUN
ger-348	132	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	132	28	which	which	PRON
ger-348	132	29	left	leave	VERB
ger-348	132	30	them	they	PRON
ger-348	132	31	surprised	surprised	ADJ
ger-348	132	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	132	33	shaken	shake	VERB
ger-348	132	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	132	35	waldow	waldow	NOUN
ger-348	132	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	132	37	2009	2009	NUM
ger-348	132	38	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	132	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	133	1	on	on	ADP
ger-348	133	2	the	the	DET
ger-348	133	3	other	other	ADJ
ger-348	133	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ger-348	133	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	133	6	the	the	DET
ger-348	133	7	results	result	NOUN
ger-348	133	8	of	of	ADP
ger-348	133	9	the	the	DET
ger-348	133	10	study	study	NOUN
ger-348	133	11	were	be	AUX
ger-348	133	12	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ger-348	133	13	by	by	ADP
ger-348	133	14	a	a	DET
ger-348	133	15	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ger-348	133	16	debate	debate	NOUN
ger-348	133	17	in	in	ADP
ger-348	133	18	which	which	PRON
ger-348	133	19	the	the	DET
ger-348	133	20	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-348	133	21	of	of	ADP
ger-348	133	22	the	the	DET
ger-348	133	23	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	133	24	system	system	NOUN
ger-348	133	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	133	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	133	27	80	80	NUM
ger-348	133	28	global	global	ADJ
ger-348	133	29	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	133	30	review	review	NOUN
ger-348	133	31	4(2	4(2	NUM
ger-348	133	32	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	133	33	in	in	ADP
ger-348	133	34	particular	particular	ADJ
ger-348	133	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	133	36	of	of	ADP
ger-348	133	37	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	133	38	were	be	AUX
ger-348	133	39	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ger-348	133	40	questioned	question	VERB
ger-348	133	41	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	133	42	see	see	VERB
ger-348	133	43	tietze	tietze	NOUN
ger-348	133	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	133	45	1998	1998	NUM
ger-348	133	46	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	133	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	134	1	against	against	ADP
ger-348	134	2	this	this	DET
ger-348	134	3	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
ger-348	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	134	5	the	the	DET
ger-348	134	6	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
ger-348	134	7	criticism	criticism	NOUN
ger-348	134	8	of	of	ADP
ger-348	134	9	the	the	DET
ger-348	134	10	situation	situation	NOUN
ger-348	134	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	134	12	oriented	orient	VERB
ger-348	134	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-348	134	14	intensified	intensify	VERB
ger-348	134	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	135	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	135	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ger-348	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	135	4	the	the	DET
ger-348	135	5	lack	lack	NOUN
ger-348	135	6	of	of	ADP
ger-348	135	7	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ger-348	135	8	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ger-348	135	9	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ger-348	135	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	135	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ger-348	135	12	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
ger-348	135	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	135	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	135	15	a	a	DET
ger-348	135	16	decoupling	decoupling	NOUN
ger-348	135	17	of	of	ADP
ger-348	135	18	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	135	19	developments	development	NOUN
ger-348	135	20	in	in	ADP
ger-348	135	21	this	this	DET
ger-348	135	22	context	context	NOUN
ger-348	135	23	were	be	AUX
ger-348	135	24	questioned	question	VERB
ger-348	135	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	136	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	136	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-348	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	136	4	criticism	criticism	NOUN
ger-348	136	5	also	also	ADV
ger-348	136	6	focused	focus	VERB
ger-348	136	7	on	on	ADP
ger-348	136	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ger-348	136	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	136	10	curricular	curricular	ADJ
ger-348	136	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ger-348	136	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	136	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ger-348	136	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	136	15	the	the	DET
ger-348	136	16	neglect	neglect	NOUN
ger-348	136	17	of	of	ADP
ger-348	136	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-348	136	19	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ger-348	136	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	136	21	as	as	ADV
ger-348	136	22	well	well	ADV
ger-348	136	23	as	as	ADP
ger-348	136	24	the	the	DET
ger-348	136	25	decreased	decrease	VERB
ger-348	136	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-348	136	27	of	of	ADP
ger-348	136	28	factual	factual	ADJ
ger-348	136	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	136	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	136	31	its	its	PRON
ger-348	136	32	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-348	136	33	in	in	ADP
ger-348	136	34	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	136	35	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	136	36	processes	process	NOUN
ger-348	136	37	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	136	38	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	136	39	rossbach	rossbach	NOUN
ger-348	136	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	136	41	2008	2008	NUM
ger-348	136	42	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	136	43	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	137	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	137	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-348	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	137	4	it	it	PRON
ger-348	137	5	was	be	AUX
ger-348	137	6	argued	argue	VERB
ger-348	137	7	that	that	SCONJ
ger-348	137	8	the	the	DET
ger-348	137	9	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	137	10	start	start	NOUN
ger-348	137	11	of	of	ADP
ger-348	137	12	competency	competency	NOUN
ger-348	137	13	development	development	NOUN
ger-348	137	14	well	well	ADV
ger-348	137	15	before	before	ADP
ger-348	137	16	the	the	DET
ger-348	137	17	start	start	NOUN
ger-348	137	18	of	of	ADP
ger-348	137	19	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ger-348	137	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	137	21	the	the	DET
ger-348	137	22	connection	connection	NOUN
ger-348	137	23	to	to	ADP
ger-348	137	24	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-348	137	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	137	26	areas	area	NOUN
ger-348	137	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	137	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	137	29	the	the	DET
ger-348	137	30	special	special	ADJ
ger-348	137	31	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-348	137	32	of	of	ADP
ger-348	137	33	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	137	34	competencies	competency	NOUN
ger-348	137	35	for	for	ADP
ger-348	137	36	later	later	ADV
ger-348	137	37	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	137	38	at	at	ADP
ger-348	137	39	school	school	NOUN
ger-348	137	40	were	be	AUX
ger-348	137	41	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ger-348	137	42	in	in	ADP
ger-348	137	43	order	order	NOUN
ger-348	137	44	to	to	PART
ger-348	137	45	develop	develop	VERB
ger-348	137	46	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-348	137	47	competencies	competency	NOUN
ger-348	137	48	in	in	ADP
ger-348	137	49	certain	certain	ADJ
ger-348	137	50	areas	area	NOUN
ger-348	137	51	of	of	ADP
ger-348	137	52	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	137	53	already	already	ADV
ger-348	137	54	taking	take	VERB
ger-348	137	55	place	place	NOUN
ger-348	137	56	in	in	ADP
ger-348	137	57	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	137	58	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	137	59	sylva	sylva	PROPN
ger-348	137	60	et	et	PROPN
ger-348	137	61	al	al	PROPN
ger-348	137	62	.	.	PROPN
ger-348	137	63	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	137	64	2004	2004	NUM
ger-348	137	65	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	137	66	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	138	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	138	2	the	the	DET
ger-348	138	3	following	following	ADJ
ger-348	138	4	years	year	NOUN
ger-348	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	138	6	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ger-348	138	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
ger-348	138	8	took	take	VERB
ger-348	138	9	place	place	NOUN
ger-348	138	10	in	in	ADP
ger-348	138	11	the	the	DET
ger-348	138	12	field	field	NOUN
ger-348	138	13	of	of	ADP
ger-348	138	14	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	138	15	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	138	16	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	138	17	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	138	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	138	19	which	which	PRON
ger-348	138	20	were	be	AUX
ger-348	138	21	linked	link	VERB
ger-348	138	22	to	to	ADP
ger-348	138	23	various	various	ADJ
ger-348	138	24	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	138	25	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-348	138	26	movements	movement	NOUN
ger-348	138	27	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	138	28	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	138	29	1	1	X
ger-348	138	30	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	138	31	content	content	NOUN
ger-348	138	32	area	area	NOUN
ger-348	138	33	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ger-348	138	34	was	be	AUX
ger-348	138	35	implemented	implement	VERB
ger-348	138	36	in	in	ADP
ger-348	138	37	all	all	DET
ger-348	138	38	16	16	NUM
ger-348	138	39	federal	federal	ADJ
ger-348	138	40	states	state	NOUN
ger-348	138	41	in	in	ADP
ger-348	138	42	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	138	43	in	in	ADP
ger-348	138	44	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	138	45	focusing	focus	VERB
ger-348	138	46	on	on	ADP
ger-348	138	47	language	language	NOUN
ger-348	138	48	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	138	49	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-348	138	50	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	138	51	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-348	138	52	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	138	53	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	138	54	natural	natural	ADJ
ger-348	138	55	sciences	science	NOUN
ger-348	138	56	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	138	57	in	in	ADP
ger-348	138	58	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-348	138	59	to	to	ADP
ger-348	138	60	social	social	ADJ
ger-348	138	61	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	138	62	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	139	1	this	this	PRON
ger-348	139	2	led	lead	VERB
ger-348	139	3	to	to	ADP
ger-348	139	4	a	a	DET
ger-348	139	5	stronger	strong	ADJ
ger-348	139	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ger-348	139	7	on	on	ADP
ger-348	139	8	area	area	NOUN
ger-348	139	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	139	10	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-348	139	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	139	12	in	in	ADP
ger-348	139	13	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	139	15	although	although	SCONJ
ger-348	139	16	the	the	DET
ger-348	139	17	concept	concept	NOUN
ger-348	139	18	of	of	ADP
ger-348	139	19	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ger-348	139	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	139	21	everyday	everyday	ADV
ger-348	139	22	integrated	integrated	ADJ
ger-348	139	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	139	24	was	be	AUX
ger-348	139	25	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ger-348	139	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	140	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	140	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-348	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	140	4	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ger-348	140	5	accompaniment	accompaniment	NOUN
ger-348	140	6	of	of	ADP
ger-348	140	7	the	the	DET
ger-348	140	8	transition	transition	NOUN
ger-348	140	9	between	between	ADP
ger-348	140	10	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	140	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	140	12	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-348	140	13	school	school	NOUN
ger-348	140	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	140	15	close	close	ADJ
ger-348	140	16	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ger-348	140	17	with	with	ADP
ger-348	140	18	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-348	140	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	140	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	140	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ger-348	140	22	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-348	140	23	development	development	NOUN
ger-348	140	24	were	be	AUX
ger-348	140	25	defined	define	VERB
ger-348	140	26	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	140	27	standing	stand	VERB
ger-348	140	28	conference	conference	NOUN
ger-348	140	29	of	of	ADP
ger-348	140	30	the	the	DET
ger-348	140	31	ministers	minister	NOUN
ger-348	140	32	for	for	ADP
ger-348	140	33	youth	youth	NOUN
ger-348	140	34	affairs	affairs	PROPN
ger-348	140	35	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	140	36	standing	standing	PROPN
ger-348	140	37	conference	conference	PROPN
ger-348	140	38	of	of	ADP
ger-348	140	39	the	the	DET
ger-348	140	40	ministers	minister	NOUN
ger-348	140	41	of	of	ADP
ger-348	140	42	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	140	43	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	140	44	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-348	140	45	affairs	affair	NOUN
ger-348	140	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	140	47	2004	2004	NUM
ger-348	140	48	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	140	49	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	141	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	141	2	this	this	DET
ger-348	141	3	respect	respect	NOUN
ger-348	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	141	5	a	a	DET
ger-348	141	6	certain	certain	ADJ
ger-348	141	7	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ger-348	141	8	towards	towards	ADP
ger-348	141	9	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	141	10	developments	development	NOUN
ger-348	141	11	was	be	AUX
ger-348	141	12	shown	show	VERB
ger-348	141	13	here	here	ADV
ger-348	141	14	—	—	PUNCT
ger-348	141	15	the	the	DET
ger-348	141	16	increasing	increase	VERB
ger-348	141	17	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ger-348	141	18	on	on	ADP
ger-348	141	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-348	141	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	141	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-348	141	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	141	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	141	24	natural	natural	ADJ
ger-348	141	25	science	science	NOUN
ger-348	141	26	was	be	AUX
ger-348	141	27	also	also	ADV
ger-348	141	28	described	describe	VERB
ger-348	141	29	as	as	ADP
ger-348	141	30	a	a	DET
ger-348	141	31	central	central	ADJ
ger-348	141	32	element	element	NOUN
ger-348	141	33	of	of	ADP
ger-348	141	34	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	141	35	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-348	141	36	movements	movement	NOUN
ger-348	141	37	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	141	38	sahlberg	sahlberg	NOUN
ger-348	141	39	2015	2015	NUM
ger-348	141	40	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	141	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	142	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ger-348	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	142	3	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ger-348	142	4	which	which	PRON
ger-348	142	5	are	be	AUX
ger-348	142	6	typical	typical	ADJ
ger-348	142	7	of	of	ADP
ger-348	142	8	the	the	DET
ger-348	142	9	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	142	10	context	context	NOUN
ger-348	142	11	remained	remain	VERB
ger-348	142	12	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	142	13	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-348	142	14	plans	plan	NOUN
ger-348	142	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	142	16	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ger-348	142	17	were	be	AUX
ger-348	142	18	not	not	PART
ger-348	142	19	legally	legally	ADV
ger-348	142	20	binding	bind	VERB
ger-348	142	21	due	due	ADP
ger-348	142	22	to	to	ADP
ger-348	142	23	the	the	DET
ger-348	142	24	historically	historically	ADV
ger-348	142	25	determined	determined	ADJ
ger-348	142	26	anchoring	anchoring	NOUN
ger-348	142	27	of	of	ADP
ger-348	142	28	the	the	DET
ger-348	142	29	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	142	30	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	142	31	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	142	32	sector	sector	NOUN
ger-348	142	33	in	in	ADP
ger-348	142	34	social	social	ADJ
ger-348	142	35	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ger-348	142	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	142	37	based	base	VERB
ger-348	142	38	on	on	ADP
ger-348	142	39	the	the	DET
ger-348	142	40	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ger-348	142	41	of	of	ADP
ger-348	142	42	the	the	DET
ger-348	142	43	organizations	organization	NOUN
ger-348	142	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	142	45	as	as	SCONJ
ger-348	142	46	defined	define	VERB
ger-348	142	47	here	here	ADV
ger-348	142	48	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	142	49	to	to	PART
ger-348	142	50	decide	decide	VERB
ger-348	142	51	on	on	ADP
ger-348	142	52	the	the	DET
ger-348	142	53	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-348	142	54	goals	goal	NOUN
ger-348	142	55	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	142	56	content	content	NOUN
ger-348	142	57	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	142	58	diskowski	diskowski	PROPN
ger-348	142	59	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	142	60	2009	2009	NUM
ger-348	142	61	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	142	62	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	143	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	143	2	2	2	X
ger-348	143	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	143	4	changes	change	NOUN
ger-348	143	5	in	in	ADP
ger-348	143	6	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-348	143	7	in	in	ADP
ger-348	143	8	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	143	9	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	143	10	daycare	daycare	NOUN
ger-348	143	11	centers	center	NOUN
ger-348	143	12	were	be	AUX
ger-348	143	13	also	also	ADV
ger-348	143	14	seen	see	VERB
ger-348	143	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	144	1	these	these	PRON
ger-348	144	2	included	include	VERB
ger-348	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	144	4	in	in	ADP
ger-348	144	5	particular	particular	ADJ
ger-348	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	144	7	the	the	DET
ger-348	144	8	intensification	intensification	NOUN
ger-348	144	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	144	10	systematization	systematization	NOUN
ger-348	144	11	of	of	ADP
ger-348	144	12	observation	observation	NOUN
ger-348	144	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	144	14	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ger-348	144	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	144	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	144	17	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ger-348	144	18	of	of	ADP
ger-348	144	19	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	144	20	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	144	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	144	22	development	development	NOUN
ger-348	144	23	processes	process	NOUN
ger-348	144	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	144	25	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ger-348	144	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	144	27	viernickel	viernickel	NOUN
ger-348	144	28	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	144	29	völkel	völkel	NOUN
ger-348	144	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	144	31	2006	2006	NUM
ger-348	144	32	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	144	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	144	34	the	the	DET
ger-348	144	35	development	development	NOUN
ger-348	144	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	144	37	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ger-348	144	38	of	of	ADP
ger-348	144	39	new	new	ADJ
ger-348	144	40	pedagogic	pedagogic	ADJ
ger-348	144	41	concepts	concept	NOUN
ger-348	144	42	in	in	ADP
ger-348	144	43	this	this	DET
ger-348	144	44	context	context	NOUN
ger-348	144	45	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	144	46	e.g.	e.g.	ADJ
ger-348	144	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	144	48	laewen	laewen	PROPN
ger-348	144	49	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	144	50	andres	andres	PROPN
ger-348	144	51	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	144	52	2007	2007	NUM
ger-348	144	53	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	144	54	leu	leu	PROPN
ger-348	144	55	et	et	PROPN
ger-348	144	56	al	al	PROPN
ger-348	144	57	.	.	PROPN
ger-348	144	58	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	144	59	2007	2007	NUM
ger-348	144	60	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	144	61	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	144	62	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	144	63	a	a	DET
ger-348	144	64	stronger	strong	ADJ
ger-348	144	65	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ger-348	144	66	on	on	ADP
ger-348	144	67	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-348	144	68	content	content	NOUN
ger-348	144	69	areas	area	NOUN
ger-348	144	70	of	of	ADP
ger-348	144	71	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	144	72	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	144	73	in	in	ADP
ger-348	144	74	particular	particular	ADJ
ger-348	144	75	language	language	NOUN
ger-348	144	76	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	144	77	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-348	144	78	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	144	79	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	144	80	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ger-348	144	81	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	144	82	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ger-348	144	83	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	144	84	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	145	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	145	2	this	this	DET
ger-348	145	3	context	context	NOUN
ger-348	145	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	145	5	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ger-348	145	6	specialist	specialist	ADJ
ger-348	145	7	didactic	didactic	ADJ
ger-348	145	8	concepts	concept	NOUN
ger-348	145	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	145	10	materials	material	NOUN
ger-348	145	11	were	be	AUX
ger-348	145	12	also	also	ADV
ger-348	145	13	introduced	introduce	VERB
ger-348	145	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	146	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	146	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-348	146	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	146	4	increased	increase	VERB
ger-348	146	5	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ger-348	146	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	146	7	support	support	NOUN
ger-348	146	8	of	of	ADP
ger-348	146	9	the	the	DET
ger-348	146	10	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-348	146	11	was	be	AUX
ger-348	146	12	observed	observe	VERB
ger-348	146	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	146	14	as	as	ADV
ger-348	146	15	well	well	ADV
ger-348	146	16	as	as	ADP
ger-348	146	17	the	the	DET
ger-348	146	18	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ger-348	146	19	of	of	ADP
ger-348	146	20	measures	measure	NOUN
ger-348	146	21	of	of	ADP
ger-348	146	22	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-348	146	23	development	development	NOUN
ger-348	146	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	146	25	mischo	mischo	PROPN
ger-348	146	26	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	146	27	fröhlich	fröhlich	PROPN
ger-348	146	28	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	146	29	gildhoff	gildhoff	PROPN
ger-348	146	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	146	31	2011	2011	NUM
ger-348	146	32	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	146	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	147	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	147	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ger-348	147	3	with	with	ADP
ger-348	147	4	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	147	5	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-348	147	6	movements	movement	NOUN
ger-348	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	147	8	it	it	PRON
ger-348	147	9	must	must	AUX
ger-348	147	10	be	be	AUX
ger-348	147	11	taken	take	VERB
ger-348	147	12	into	into	ADP
ger-348	147	13	account	account	NOUN
ger-348	147	14	that	that	SCONJ
ger-348	147	15	these	these	DET
ger-348	147	16	changes	change	NOUN
ger-348	147	17	are	be	AUX
ger-348	147	18	not	not	PART
ger-348	147	19	yet	yet	ADV
ger-348	147	20	equated	equate	VERB
ger-348	147	21	with	with	ADP
ger-348	147	22	a	a	DET
ger-348	147	23	stronger	strong	ADJ
ger-348	147	24	standardization	standardization	NOUN
ger-348	147	25	of	of	ADP
ger-348	147	26	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-348	147	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	148	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	148	2	individual	individual	ADJ
ger-348	148	3	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	148	4	's	's	PART
ger-348	148	5	day	day	NOUN
ger-348	148	6	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	148	7	facilities	facility	NOUN
ger-348	148	8	also	also	ADV
ger-348	148	9	have	have	VERB
ger-348	148	10	a	a	DET
ger-348	148	11	great	great	ADJ
ger-348	148	12	deal	deal	NOUN
ger-348	148	13	of	of	ADP
ger-348	148	14	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ger-348	148	15	in	in	ADP
ger-348	148	16	the	the	DET
ger-348	148	17	choice	choice	NOUN
ger-348	148	18	of	of	ADP
ger-348	148	19	methods	method	NOUN
ger-348	148	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	148	21	observation	observation	NOUN
ger-348	148	22	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ger-348	148	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	148	24	concepts	concept	NOUN
ger-348	148	25	of	of	ADP
ger-348	148	26	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-348	148	27	development	development	NOUN
ger-348	148	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	149	1	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	149	2	in	in	ADP
ger-348	149	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-348	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	149	5	non	non	ADJ
ger-348	149	6	-	-	ADJ
ger-348	149	7	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ger-348	149	8	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ger-348	149	9	are	be	AUX
ger-348	149	10	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-348	149	11	to	to	PART
ger-348	149	12	dominate	dominate	VERB
ger-348	149	13	both	both	PRON
ger-348	149	14	in	in	ADP
ger-348	149	15	the	the	DET
ger-348	149	16	context	context	NOUN
ger-348	149	17	of	of	ADP
ger-348	149	18	observation	observation	NOUN
ger-348	149	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	149	20	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ger-348	149	21	as	as	ADV
ger-348	149	22	well	well	ADV
ger-348	149	23	as	as	ADP
ger-348	149	24	in	in	ADP
ger-348	149	25	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-348	149	26	development	development	NOUN
ger-348	149	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	150	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	150	2	3	3	X
ger-348	150	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	150	4	there	there	PRON
ger-348	150	5	was	be	VERB
ger-348	150	6	a	a	DET
ger-348	150	7	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ger-348	150	8	further	further	ADJ
ger-348	150	9	development	development	NOUN
ger-348	150	10	of	of	ADP
ger-348	150	11	the	the	DET
ger-348	150	12	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ger-348	150	13	for	for	ADP
ger-348	150	14	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	150	15	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	150	16	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	150	17	staff	staff	NOUN
ger-348	150	18	in	in	ADP
ger-348	150	19	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	150	20	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	150	21	thus	thus	ADV
ger-348	150	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	150	23	the	the	DET
ger-348	150	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-348	150	25	content	content	NOUN
ger-348	150	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	150	27	concepts	concept	NOUN
ger-348	150	28	of	of	ADP
ger-348	150	29	the	the	DET
ger-348	150	30	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ger-348	150	31	training	training	NOUN
ger-348	150	32	schools	school	NOUN
ger-348	150	33	for	for	ADP
ger-348	150	34	social	social	ADJ
ger-348	150	35	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-348	150	36	were	be	AUX
ger-348	150	37	significantly	significantly	ADV
ger-348	150	38	changed	change	VERB
ger-348	150	39	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	150	40	mischo	mischo	NOUN
ger-348	150	41	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	150	42	fröhlichgildhoff	fröhlichgildhoff	NOUN
ger-348	150	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	150	44	2011	2011	NUM
ger-348	150	45	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	150	46	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	151	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ger-348	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	151	3	in	in	ADP
ger-348	151	4	2004	2004	NUM
ger-348	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	151	6	the	the	DET
ger-348	151	7	first	first	ADJ
ger-348	151	8	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ger-348	151	9	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	151	10	program	program	NOUN
ger-348	151	11	in	in	ADP
ger-348	151	12	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	151	13	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	151	14	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	151	15	was	be	AUX
ger-348	151	16	launched	launch	VERB
ger-348	151	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	151	18	as	as	SCONJ
ger-348	151	19	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ger-348	151	20	training	training	NOUN
ger-348	151	21	was	be	AUX
ger-348	151	22	no	no	ADV
ger-348	151	23	longer	long	ADV
ger-348	151	24	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ger-348	151	25	to	to	PART
ger-348	151	26	meet	meet	VERB
ger-348	151	27	the	the	DET
ger-348	151	28	increased	increase	VERB
ger-348	151	29	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ger-348	151	30	in	in	ADP
ger-348	151	31	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-348	151	32	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	151	33	faas	faas	NOUN
ger-348	151	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	151	35	2013	2013	NUM
ger-348	151	36	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	151	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	152	1	by	by	ADP
ger-348	152	2	2013	2013	NUM
ger-348	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	152	4	the	the	DET
ger-348	152	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-348	152	6	of	of	ADP
ger-348	152	7	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	152	8	in	in	ADP
ger-348	152	9	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	152	10	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	152	11	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	152	12	81	81	NUM
ger-348	152	13	67	67	NUM
ger-348	152	14	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
ger-348	152	15	courses	course	NOUN
ger-348	152	16	at	at	ADP
ger-348	152	17	53	53	NUM
ger-348	152	18	universities	university	NOUN
ger-348	152	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	152	20	colleges	college	NOUN
ger-348	152	21	were	be	AUX
ger-348	152	22	developed	develop	VERB
ger-348	152	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	152	24	implemented	implement	VERB
ger-348	152	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	152	26	some	some	PRON
ger-348	152	27	of	of	ADP
ger-348	152	28	which	which	PRON
ger-348	152	29	were	be	AUX
ger-348	152	30	very	very	ADV
ger-348	152	31	different	different	ADJ
ger-348	152	32	in	in	ADP
ger-348	152	33	nature	nature	NOUN
ger-348	152	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	153	1	a	a	DET
ger-348	153	2	growing	grow	VERB
ger-348	153	3	number	number	NOUN
ger-348	153	4	of	of	ADP
ger-348	153	5	master	master	NOUN
ger-348	153	6	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	153	7	degrees	degree	NOUN
ger-348	153	8	has	have	AUX
ger-348	153	9	since	since	SCONJ
ger-348	153	10	supplemented	supplement	VERB
ger-348	153	11	this	this	DET
ger-348	153	12	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-348	153	13	qualification	qualification	NOUN
ger-348	153	14	in	in	ADP
ger-348	153	15	the	the	DET
ger-348	153	16	area	area	NOUN
ger-348	153	17	of	of	ADP
ger-348	153	18	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	153	19	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	153	20	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	153	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	154	1	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	154	2	was	be	AUX
ger-348	154	3	one	one	NUM
ger-348	154	4	of	of	ADP
ger-348	154	5	the	the	DET
ger-348	154	6	few	few	ADJ
ger-348	154	7	industrialized	industrialize	VERB
ger-348	154	8	countries	country	NOUN
ger-348	154	9	without	without	ADP
ger-348	154	10	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-348	154	11	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-348	154	12	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ger-348	154	13	for	for	ADP
ger-348	154	14	working	work	VERB
ger-348	154	15	in	in	ADP
ger-348	154	16	daycare	daycare	NOUN
ger-348	154	17	centers	center	NOUN
ger-348	154	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	155	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	155	2	2014	2014	NUM
ger-348	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	155	4	only	only	ADV
ger-348	155	5	5	5	NUM
ger-348	155	6	%	%	NOUN
ger-348	155	7	of	of	ADP
ger-348	155	8	all	all	DET
ger-348	155	9	employees	employee	NOUN
ger-348	155	10	in	in	ADP
ger-348	155	11	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	155	12	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	155	13	day	day	NOUN
ger-348	155	14	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	155	15	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	155	16	centers	center	NOUN
ger-348	155	17	had	have	VERB
ger-348	155	18	an	an	DET
ger-348	155	19	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-348	155	20	degree	degree	NOUN
ger-348	155	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	155	22	70	70	NUM
ger-348	155	23	%	%	NOUN
ger-348	155	24	had	have	VERB
ger-348	155	25	a	a	DET
ger-348	155	26	degree	degree	NOUN
ger-348	155	27	as	as	ADP
ger-348	155	28	an	an	DET
ger-348	155	29	erzieherin	erzieherin	NOUN
ger-348	155	30	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	155	31	a	a	DET
ger-348	155	32	graduate	graduate	NOUN
ger-348	155	33	of	of	ADP
ger-348	155	34	a	a	DET
ger-348	155	35	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ger-348	155	36	training	training	NOUN
ger-348	155	37	school	school	NOUN
ger-348	155	38	for	for	ADP
ger-348	155	39	social	social	ADJ
ger-348	155	40	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-348	155	41	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	155	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	155	43	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	155	44	13	13	NUM
ger-348	155	45	%	%	NOUN
ger-348	155	46	had	have	VERB
ger-348	155	47	a	a	DET
ger-348	155	48	qualification	qualification	NOUN
ger-348	155	49	as	as	ADP
ger-348	155	50	a	a	DET
ger-348	155	51	kinderpflegerin	kinderpflegerin	NOUN
ger-348	155	52	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	155	53	lower	low	ADJ
ger-348	155	54	level	level	NOUN
ger-348	155	55	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ger-348	155	56	training	training	NOUN
ger-348	155	57	school	school	NOUN
ger-348	155	58	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	155	59	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	156	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	156	2	remaining	remain	VERB
ger-348	156	3	employees	employee	NOUN
ger-348	156	4	had	have	VERB
ger-348	156	5	no	no	DET
ger-348	156	6	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-348	156	7	degree	degree	NOUN
ger-348	156	8	or	or	CCONJ
ger-348	156	9	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	156	10	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	156	11	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	156	12	degree	degree	NOUN
ger-348	156	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	156	14	autorengruppe	autorengruppe	NOUN
ger-348	156	15	fachkräftebarometer	fachkräftebarometer	NOUN
ger-348	156	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	156	17	2014	2014	NUM
ger-348	156	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	156	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	157	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	157	2	response	response	NOUN
ger-348	157	3	to	to	ADP
ger-348	157	4	these	these	DET
ger-348	157	5	reforms	reform	NOUN
ger-348	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	157	7	structural	structural	ADJ
ger-348	157	8	changes	change	NOUN
ger-348	157	9	are	be	AUX
ger-348	157	10	now	now	ADV
ger-348	157	11	evident	evident	ADJ
ger-348	157	12	at	at	ADP
ger-348	157	13	the	the	DET
ger-348	157	14	level	level	NOUN
ger-348	157	15	of	of	ADP
ger-348	157	16	continuing	continue	VERB
ger-348	157	17	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	157	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	157	19	training	training	NOUN
ger-348	157	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	157	21	as	as	SCONJ
ger-348	157	22	the	the	DET
ger-348	157	23	variety	variety	NOUN
ger-348	157	24	of	of	ADP
ger-348	157	25	offers	offer	NOUN
ger-348	157	26	has	have	AUX
ger-348	157	27	increased	increase	VERB
ger-348	157	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	157	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	157	30	there	there	PRON
ger-348	157	31	is	be	VERB
ger-348	157	32	an	an	DET
ger-348	157	33	increasing	increase	VERB
ger-348	157	34	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-348	157	35	on	on	ADP
ger-348	157	36	competency	competency	NOUN
ger-348	157	37	profiles	profile	NOUN
ger-348	157	38	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	157	39	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-348	157	40	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ger-348	157	41	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	157	42	müller	müller	PROPN
ger-348	157	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	157	44	faas	faas	PROPN
ger-348	157	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	157	46	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	157	47	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
ger-348	157	48	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	157	49	hertha	hertha	PROPN
ger-348	157	50	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	157	51	2016	2016	NUM
ger-348	157	52	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	157	53	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	158	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	158	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-348	158	3	to	to	ADP
ger-348	158	4	the	the	DET
ger-348	158	5	above	above	ADV
ger-348	158	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	158	7	mentioned	mention	VERB
ger-348	158	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
ger-348	158	9	in	in	ADP
ger-348	158	10	the	the	DET
ger-348	158	11	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	158	12	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	158	13	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	158	14	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	158	15	system	system	NOUN
ger-348	158	16	in	in	ADP
ger-348	158	17	the	the	DET
ger-348	158	18	last	last	ADJ
ger-348	158	19	few	few	ADJ
ger-348	158	20	years	year	NOUN
ger-348	158	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	158	22	a	a	DET
ger-348	158	23	massive	massive	ADJ
ger-348	158	24	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ger-348	158	25	of	of	ADP
ger-348	158	26	child	child	NOUN
ger-348	158	27	day	day	NOUN
ger-348	158	28	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	158	29	began	begin	VERB
ger-348	158	30	in	in	ADP
ger-348	158	31	the	the	DET
ger-348	158	32	2000s	2000	NOUN
ger-348	158	33	—	—	PUNCT
ger-348	158	34	particularly	particularly	ADV
ger-348	158	35	with	with	ADP
ger-348	158	36	respect	respect	NOUN
ger-348	158	37	to	to	ADP
ger-348	158	38	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ger-348	158	39	a	a	DET
ger-348	158	40	better	well	ADJ
ger-348	158	41	balance	balance	NOUN
ger-348	158	42	between	between	ADP
ger-348	158	43	family	family	NOUN
ger-348	158	44	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	158	45	work	work	NOUN
ger-348	158	46	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	158	47	rauschenbach	rauschenbach	NOUN
ger-348	158	48	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	158	49	grgic	grgic	NOUN
ger-348	158	50	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	158	51	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	158	52	meinerteubner	meinerteubner	NOUN
ger-348	158	53	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	158	54	2016	2016	NUM
ger-348	158	55	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	158	56	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	159	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-348	159	2	in	in	ADP
ger-348	159	3	2007	2007	NUM
ger-348	159	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
ger-348	159	5	89	89	NUM
ger-348	159	6	%	%	NOUN
ger-348	159	7	of	of	ADP
ger-348	159	8	the	the	DET
ger-348	159	9	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	159	10	between	between	ADP
ger-348	159	11	three	three	NUM
ger-348	159	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	159	13	six	six	NUM
ger-348	159	14	years	year	NOUN
ger-348	159	15	old	old	ADJ
ger-348	159	16	attended	attend	VERB
ger-348	159	17	a	a	DET
ger-348	159	18	day	day	NOUN
ger-348	159	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	159	20	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	159	21	center	center	NOUN
ger-348	159	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	159	23	that	that	DET
ger-348	159	24	number	number	NOUN
ger-348	159	25	increased	increase	VERB
ger-348	159	26	to	to	ADP
ger-348	159	27	95.3	95.3	NUM
ger-348	159	28	%	%	NOUN
ger-348	159	29	in	in	ADP
ger-348	159	30	2015	2015	NUM
ger-348	159	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	160	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	160	2	difference	difference	NOUN
ger-348	160	3	was	be	AUX
ger-348	160	4	even	even	ADV
ger-348	160	5	larger	large	ADJ
ger-348	160	6	in	in	ADP
ger-348	160	7	the	the	DET
ger-348	160	8	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	160	9	of	of	ADP
ger-348	160	10	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	160	11	under	under	ADP
ger-348	160	12	three	three	NUM
ger-348	160	13	years	year	NOUN
ger-348	160	14	of	of	ADP
ger-348	160	15	age	age	NOUN
ger-348	160	16	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	160	17	in	in	ADP
ger-348	160	18	2007	2007	NUM
ger-348	160	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	160	20	only	only	ADV
ger-348	160	21	15.5	15.5	NUM
ger-348	160	22	%	%	NOUN
ger-348	160	23	of	of	ADP
ger-348	160	24	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	160	25	under	under	ADP
ger-348	160	26	three	three	NUM
ger-348	160	27	years	year	NOUN
ger-348	160	28	old	old	ADJ
ger-348	160	29	attended	attend	VERB
ger-348	160	30	an	an	DET
ger-348	160	31	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-348	160	32	institution	institution	NOUN
ger-348	160	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	160	34	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ger-348	160	35	in	in	ADP
ger-348	160	36	2015	2015	NUM
ger-348	160	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	160	38	32.9	32.9	NUM
ger-348	160	39	%	%	NOUN
ger-348	160	40	attended	attend	VERB
ger-348	160	41	such	such	DET
ger-348	160	42	an	an	DET
ger-348	160	43	institution	institution	NOUN
ger-348	160	44	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	160	45	ministry	ministry	NOUN
ger-348	160	46	of	of	ADP
ger-348	160	47	families	family	NOUN
ger-348	160	48	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	160	49	2016	2016	NUM
ger-348	160	50	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	160	51	statistisches	statistische	NOUN
ger-348	160	52	bundesamt	bundesamt	VERB
ger-348	160	53	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	160	54	2012	2012	NUM
ger-348	160	55	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	160	56	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	161	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	161	2	2015	2015	NUM
ger-348	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	161	4	33.1	33.1	NUM
ger-348	161	5	%	%	NOUN
ger-348	161	6	of	of	ADP
ger-348	161	7	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	161	8	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	161	9	day	day	NOUN
ger-348	161	10	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	161	11	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	161	12	centers	center	NOUN
ger-348	161	13	in	in	ADP
ger-348	161	14	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	161	15	were	be	AUX
ger-348	161	16	publicly	publicly	ADV
ger-348	161	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	161	18	owned	own	VERB
ger-348	161	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	161	20	63.9	63.9	NUM
ger-348	161	21	%	%	NOUN
ger-348	161	22	were	be	AUX
ger-348	161	23	non	non	ADJ
ger-348	161	24	-	-	ADJ
ger-348	161	25	profit	profit	ADJ
ger-348	161	26	organizations	organization	NOUN
ger-348	161	27	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	161	28	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ger-348	161	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	161	30	churches	church	NOUN
ger-348	161	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	161	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	161	33	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	161	34	3	3	NUM
ger-348	161	35	%	%	NOUN
ger-348	161	36	were	be	AUX
ger-348	161	37	other	other	ADJ
ger-348	161	38	independent	independent	ADJ
ger-348	161	39	organizations	organization	NOUN
ger-348	161	40	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	161	41	i.e.	i.e.	X
ger-348	161	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	161	43	forprofit	forprofit	NOUN
ger-348	161	44	organizations	organization	NOUN
ger-348	161	45	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	161	46	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	162	1	this	this	PRON
ger-348	162	2	is	be	AUX
ger-348	162	3	a	a	DET
ger-348	162	4	peculiarity	peculiarity	NOUN
ger-348	162	5	in	in	ADP
ger-348	162	6	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	162	7	that	that	PRON
ger-348	162	8	has	have	AUX
ger-348	162	9	resulted	result	VERB
ger-348	162	10	from	from	ADP
ger-348	162	11	the	the	DET
ger-348	162	12	history	history	NOUN
ger-348	162	13	of	of	ADP
ger-348	162	14	child	child	NOUN
ger-348	162	15	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	162	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	162	17	is	be	AUX
ger-348	162	18	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ger-348	162	19	for	for	ADP
ger-348	162	20	some	some	DET
ger-348	162	21	decoupling	decouple	VERB
ger-348	162	22	from	from	ADP
ger-348	162	23	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	162	24	developments	development	NOUN
ger-348	162	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	162	26	www.laendermonitor.de	www.laendermonitor.de	PROPN
ger-348	162	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	162	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	163	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	163	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	163	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	163	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	163	5	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	163	6	in	in	ADP
ger-348	163	7	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	163	8	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	163	9	social	social	ADJ
ger-348	163	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	163	11	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-348	163	12	roots	root	NOUN
ger-348	163	13	unlike	unlike	ADP
ger-348	163	14	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	163	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	163	16	which	which	PRON
ger-348	163	17	has	have	VERB
ger-348	163	18	a	a	DET
ger-348	163	19	long	long	ADJ
ger-348	163	20	history	history	NOUN
ger-348	163	21	of	of	ADP
ger-348	163	22	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	163	23	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	163	24	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	163	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	163	26	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	163	27	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	163	28	in	in	ADP
ger-348	163	29	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	163	30	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	163	31	emerged	emerge	VERB
ger-348	163	32	beginning	begin	VERB
ger-348	163	33	in	in	ADP
ger-348	163	34	the	the	DET
ger-348	163	35	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	163	36	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ger-348	163	37	century	century	NOUN
ger-348	163	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	164	1	at	at	ADP
ger-348	164	2	that	that	DET
ger-348	164	3	time	time	NOUN
ger-348	164	4	there	there	PRON
ger-348	164	5	were	be	VERB
ger-348	164	6	only	only	ADV
ger-348	164	7	a	a	DET
ger-348	164	8	few	few	ADJ
ger-348	164	9	kindergartens	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	164	10	operating	operate	VERB
ger-348	164	11	in	in	ADP
ger-348	164	12	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	164	13	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	164	14	providing	provide	VERB
ger-348	164	15	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-348	164	16	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	164	17	for	for	ADP
ger-348	164	18	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	164	19	from	from	ADP
ger-348	164	20	middle	middle	ADJ
ger-348	164	21	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	164	22	class	class	NOUN
ger-348	164	23	families	family	NOUN
ger-348	164	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	165	1	these	these	DET
ger-348	165	2	kindergartens	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	165	3	were	be	AUX
ger-348	165	4	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
ger-348	165	5	by	by	ADP
ger-348	165	6	private	private	ADJ
ger-348	165	7	or	or	CCONJ
ger-348	165	8	religious	religious	ADJ
ger-348	165	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
ger-348	165	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	165	11	opper	opper	ADJ
ger-348	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	165	13	1992	1992	NUM
ger-348	165	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	165	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	166	1	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	166	2	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	166	3	was	be	AUX
ger-348	166	4	not	not	PART
ger-348	166	5	affordable	affordable	ADJ
ger-348	166	6	for	for	ADP
ger-348	166	7	poor	poor	ADJ
ger-348	166	8	families	family	NOUN
ger-348	166	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	166	10	so	so	ADV
ger-348	166	11	their	their	PRON
ger-348	166	12	young	young	ADJ
ger-348	166	13	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	166	14	were	be	AUX
ger-348	166	15	looked	look	VERB
ger-348	166	16	after	after	ADP
ger-348	166	17	by	by	ADP
ger-348	166	18	older	old	ADJ
ger-348	166	19	siblings	sibling	NOUN
ger-348	166	20	or	or	CCONJ
ger-348	166	21	extended	extended	ADJ
ger-348	166	22	family	family	NOUN
ger-348	166	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	167	1	before	before	ADP
ger-348	167	2	that	that	DET
ger-348	167	3	time	time	NOUN
ger-348	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	167	5	some	some	DET
ger-348	167	6	private	private	ADJ
ger-348	167	7	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-348	167	8	schools	school	NOUN
ger-348	167	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	167	10	private	private	ADJ
ger-348	167	11	tutors	tutor	NOUN
ger-348	167	12	also	also	ADV
ger-348	167	13	provided	provide	VERB
ger-348	167	14	formal	formal	ADJ
ger-348	167	15	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	167	16	for	for	ADP
ger-348	167	17	young	young	ADJ
ger-348	167	18	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	167	19	from	from	ADP
ger-348	167	20	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
ger-348	167	21	families	family	NOUN
ger-348	167	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	168	1	reading	read	VERB
ger-348	168	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	168	3	writing	writing	NOUN
ger-348	168	4	were	be	AUX
ger-348	168	5	the	the	DET
ger-348	168	6	main	main	ADJ
ger-348	168	7	tasks	task	NOUN
ger-348	168	8	for	for	SCONJ
ger-348	168	9	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	168	10	to	to	PART
ger-348	168	11	learn	learn	VERB
ger-348	168	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	169	1	some	some	DET
ger-348	169	2	classic	classic	ADJ
ger-348	169	3	texts	text	NOUN
ger-348	169	4	like	like	ADP
ger-348	169	5	sanzijing	sanzije	VERB
ger-348	169	6	三字經	三字經	NOUN
ger-348	169	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	169	8	qianziwen	qianziwen	NOUN
ger-348	169	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	169	10	the	the	DET
ger-348	169	11	thousand	thousand	NUM
ger-348	169	12	character	character	NOUN
ger-348	169	13	classic	classic	NOUN
ger-348	169	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	169	15	千字文	千字文	PROPN
ger-348	169	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	169	17	were	be	AUX
ger-348	169	18	common	common	ADJ
ger-348	169	19	readings	reading	NOUN
ger-348	169	20	that	that	PRON
ger-348	169	21	taught	teach	VERB
ger-348	169	22	young	young	ADJ
ger-348	169	23	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	169	24	to	to	PART
ger-348	169	25	be	be	AUX
ger-348	169	26	good	good	ADJ
ger-348	169	27	people	people	NOUN
ger-348	169	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	169	29	to	to	PART
ger-348	169	30	live	live	VERB
ger-348	169	31	in	in	ADP
ger-348	169	32	harmony	harmony	NOUN
ger-348	169	33	with	with	ADP
ger-348	169	34	others	other	NOUN
ger-348	169	35	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	169	36	hsiung	hsiung	PROPN
ger-348	169	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	169	38	2000	2000	NUM
ger-348	169	39	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	169	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	170	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	170	2	texts	text	NOUN
ger-348	170	3	were	be	AUX
ger-348	170	4	embedded	embed	VERB
ger-348	170	5	with	with	ADP
ger-348	170	6	confucian	confucian	ADJ
ger-348	170	7	morality	morality	NOUN
ger-348	170	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	170	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ger-348	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	170	11	filial	filial	ADJ
ger-348	170	12	piety	piety	NOUN
ger-348	170	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	170	14	respect	respect	NOUN
ger-348	170	15	for	for	ADP
ger-348	170	16	elders	elder	NOUN
ger-348	170	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	170	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	170	19	they	they	PRON
ger-348	170	20	were	be	AUX
ger-348	170	21	written	write	VERB
ger-348	170	22	in	in	ADP
ger-348	170	23	triplets	triplet	NOUN
ger-348	170	24	or	or	CCONJ
ger-348	170	25	quartets	quartet	NOUN
ger-348	170	26	of	of	ADP
ger-348	170	27	characters	character	NOUN
ger-348	170	28	for	for	ADP
ger-348	170	29	easy	easy	ADJ
ger-348	170	30	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ger-348	170	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	171	1	many	many	ADJ
ger-348	171	2	of	of	ADP
ger-348	171	3	these	these	DET
ger-348	171	4	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ger-348	171	5	idioms	idiom	NOUN
ger-348	171	6	were	be	AUX
ger-348	171	7	recited	recite	VERB
ger-348	171	8	by	by	ADP
ger-348	171	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ger-348	171	10	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-348	171	11	from	from	ADP
ger-348	171	12	generation	generation	NOUN
ger-348	171	13	to	to	ADP
ger-348	171	14	generation	generation	NOUN
ger-348	171	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	172	1	however	however	ADV
ger-348	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	172	3	these	these	DET
ger-348	172	4	child	child	NOUN
ger-348	172	5	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	172	6	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	172	7	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-348	172	8	were	be	AUX
ger-348	172	9	not	not	PART
ger-348	172	10	aided	aid	VERB
ger-348	172	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	172	12	administered	administer	VERB
ger-348	172	13	by	by	ADP
ger-348	172	14	the	the	DET
ger-348	172	15	government	government	NOUN
ger-348	172	16	at	at	ADP
ger-348	172	17	that	that	DET
ger-348	172	18	time	time	NOUN
ger-348	172	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	173	1	even	even	ADV
ger-348	173	2	in	in	ADP
ger-348	173	3	the	the	DET
ger-348	173	4	british	british	ADJ
ger-348	173	5	colonial	colonial	PROPN
ger-348	173	6	era	era	NOUN
ger-348	173	7	the	the	DET
ger-348	173	8	government	government	NOUN
ger-348	173	9	took	take	VERB
ger-348	173	10	a	a	DET
ger-348	173	11	laissezfaire	laissezfaire	ADJ
ger-348	173	12	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ger-348	173	13	toward	toward	ADP
ger-348	173	14	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	173	15	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	173	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	173	17	regarding	regard	VERB
ger-348	173	18	it	it	PRON
ger-348	173	19	as	as	ADP
ger-348	173	20	a	a	DET
ger-348	173	21	luxury	luxury	NOUN
ger-348	173	22	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	173	23	sweeting	sweeting	NOUN
ger-348	173	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	173	25	2004	2004	NUM
ger-348	173	26	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	173	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	173	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	173	29	thus	thus	ADV
ger-348	173	30	neglected	neglect	VERB
ger-348	173	31	its	its	PRON
ger-348	173	32	development	development	NOUN
ger-348	173	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	174	1	development	development	NOUN
ger-348	174	2	lines	line	NOUN
ger-348	174	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	174	4	basic	basic	ADJ
ger-348	174	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-348	174	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-348	174	7	after	after	ADP
ger-348	174	8	the	the	DET
ger-348	174	9	second	second	ADJ
ger-348	174	10	world	world	PROPN
ger-348	174	11	war	war	NOUN
ger-348	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	174	13	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	174	14	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	174	15	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	174	16	expanded	expand	VERB
ger-348	174	17	because	because	SCONJ
ger-348	174	18	of	of	ADP
ger-348	174	19	the	the	DET
ger-348	174	20	influx	influx	NOUN
ger-348	174	21	of	of	ADP
ger-348	174	22	a	a	DET
ger-348	174	23	large	large	ADJ
ger-348	174	24	number	number	NOUN
ger-348	174	25	of	of	ADP
ger-348	174	26	refugees	refugee	NOUN
ger-348	174	27	from	from	ADP
ger-348	174	28	mainland	mainland	NOUN
ger-348	174	29	http://www.laendermonitor.de/	http://www.laendermonitor.de/	NUM
ger-348	174	30	82	82	NUM
ger-348	174	31	global	global	ADJ
ger-348	174	32	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	174	33	review	review	NOUN
ger-348	174	34	4(2	4(2	NUM
ger-348	174	35	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	175	1	china	china	PROPN
ger-348	175	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	176	1	many	many	ADJ
ger-348	176	2	refugee	refugee	NOUN
ger-348	176	3	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-348	176	4	had	have	VERB
ger-348	176	5	to	to	PART
ger-348	176	6	work	work	VERB
ger-348	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	176	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	176	9	therefore	therefore	ADV
ger-348	176	10	needed	need	VERB
ger-348	176	11	kindergartens	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	176	12	to	to	PART
ger-348	176	13	take	take	VERB
ger-348	176	14	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	176	15	of	of	ADP
ger-348	176	16	their	their	PRON
ger-348	176	17	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	176	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	176	19	wong	wong	PROPN
ger-348	176	20	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	176	21	rao	rao	PROPN
ger-348	176	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	176	23	2004	2004	NUM
ger-348	176	24	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	176	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	177	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	177	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	177	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	177	4	was	be	AUX
ger-348	177	5	provided	provide	VERB
ger-348	177	6	to	to	ADP
ger-348	177	7	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	177	8	to	to	PART
ger-348	177	9	prepare	prepare	VERB
ger-348	177	10	them	they	PRON
ger-348	177	11	for	for	ADP
ger-348	177	12	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-348	177	13	school	school	NOUN
ger-348	177	14	entrance	entrance	NOUN
ger-348	177	15	examinations	examination	NOUN
ger-348	177	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	177	17	which	which	PRON
ger-348	177	18	had	have	VERB
ger-348	177	19	very	very	ADV
ger-348	177	20	few	few	ADJ
ger-348	177	21	spaces	space	NOUN
ger-348	177	22	available	available	ADJ
ger-348	177	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	178	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	178	2	such	such	DET
ger-348	178	3	a	a	DET
ger-348	178	4	milieu	milieu	NOUN
ger-348	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	178	6	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	178	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	178	8	began	begin	VERB
ger-348	178	9	to	to	PART
ger-348	178	10	resemble	resemble	VERB
ger-348	178	11	formal	formal	ADJ
ger-348	178	12	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	178	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	178	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	178	15	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-348	178	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	178	17	was	be	AUX
ger-348	178	18	imperative	imperative	ADJ
ger-348	178	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	179	1	by	by	ADP
ger-348	179	2	1970	1970	NUM
ger-348	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	179	4	the	the	DET
ger-348	179	5	number	number	NOUN
ger-348	179	6	of	of	ADP
ger-348	179	7	preschools	preschool	NOUN
ger-348	179	8	increased	increase	VERB
ger-348	179	9	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
ger-348	179	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	179	11	opper	opper	ADJ
ger-348	179	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	179	13	1992	1992	NUM
ger-348	179	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	179	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	180	1	this	this	DET
ger-348	180	2	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ger-348	180	3	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
ger-348	180	4	was	be	AUX
ger-348	180	5	affected	affect	VERB
ger-348	180	6	by	by	ADP
ger-348	180	7	the	the	DET
ger-348	180	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ger-348	180	9	of	of	ADP
ger-348	180	10	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ger-348	180	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	180	12	free	free	ADJ
ger-348	180	13	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-348	180	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	180	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ger-348	180	16	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	180	17	in	in	ADP
ger-348	180	18	1971	1971	NUM
ger-348	180	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	180	20	1979	1979	NUM
ger-348	180	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	180	22	sub	sub	NOUN
ger-348	180	23	-	-	NOUN
ger-348	180	24	committee	committee	NOUN
ger-348	180	25	on	on	ADP
ger-348	180	26	review	review	NOUN
ger-348	180	27	of	of	ADP
ger-348	180	28	school	school	NOUN
ger-348	180	29	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	180	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	180	31	board	board	NOUN
ger-348	180	32	of	of	ADP
ger-348	180	33	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	180	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	180	35	1997	1997	NUM
ger-348	180	36	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	180	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	181	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ger-348	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	181	3	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ger-348	181	4	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-348	181	5	for	for	ADP
ger-348	181	6	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-348	181	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	181	8	were	be	AUX
ger-348	181	9	not	not	PART
ger-348	181	10	yet	yet	ADV
ger-348	181	11	established	establish	VERB
ger-348	181	12	to	to	PART
ger-348	181	13	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
ger-348	181	14	the	the	DET
ger-348	181	15	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ger-348	181	16	boom	boom	NOUN
ger-348	181	17	of	of	ADP
ger-348	181	18	kindergartens	kindergartens	PROPN
ger-348	181	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	182	1	since	since	SCONJ
ger-348	182	2	the	the	DET
ger-348	182	3	1980s	1980	NOUN
ger-348	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	182	5	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	182	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	182	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	182	8	has	have	AUX
ger-348	182	9	been	be	AUX
ger-348	182	10	publicly	publicly	ADV
ger-348	182	11	observed	observe	VERB
ger-348	182	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	182	13	nominally	nominally	ADV
ger-348	182	14	administered	administer	VERB
ger-348	182	15	by	by	ADP
ger-348	182	16	the	the	DET
ger-348	182	17	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	182	18	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	182	19	government	government	NOUN
ger-348	182	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	182	21	which	which	PRON
ger-348	182	22	can	can	AUX
ger-348	182	23	be	be	AUX
ger-348	182	24	seen	see	VERB
ger-348	182	25	in	in	ADP
ger-348	182	26	several	several	ADJ
ger-348	182	27	reports	report	NOUN
ger-348	182	28	such	such	ADJ
ger-348	182	29	as	as	ADP
ger-348	182	30	the	the	DET
ger-348	182	31	white	white	PROPN
ger-348	182	32	paper	paper	PROPN
ger-348	182	33	on	on	ADP
ger-348	182	34	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-348	182	35	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	182	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	182	37	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-348	182	38	-	-	ADJ
ger-348	182	39	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-348	182	40	service	service	NOUN
ger-348	182	41	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	182	42	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	182	43	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	182	44	government	government	NOUN
ger-348	182	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	182	46	1981	1981	NUM
ger-348	182	47	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	182	48	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	182	49	a	a	DET
ger-348	182	50	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ger-348	182	51	on	on	ADP
ger-348	182	52	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	182	53	in	in	ADP
ger-348	182	54	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	182	55	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	182	56	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	182	57	report	report	NOUN
ger-348	182	58	by	by	ADP
ger-348	182	59	visiting	visit	VERB
ger-348	182	60	panel	panel	NOUN
ger-348	182	61	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	182	62	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	182	63	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	182	64	government	government	NOUN
ger-348	182	65	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	182	66	1982	1982	NUM
ger-348	182	67	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	182	68	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	183	1	since	since	SCONJ
ger-348	183	2	all	all	DET
ger-348	183	3	kindergartens	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	183	4	were	be	AUX
ger-348	183	5	privately	privately	ADV
ger-348	183	6	run	run	VERB
ger-348	183	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	183	8	were	be	AUX
ger-348	183	9	mostly	mostly	ADV
ger-348	183	10	provided	provide	VERB
ger-348	183	11	by	by	ADP
ger-348	183	12	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ger-348	183	13	agencies	agency	NOUN
ger-348	183	14	or	or	CCONJ
ger-348	183	15	private	private	ADJ
ger-348	183	16	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ger-348	183	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	183	18	some	some	DET
ger-348	183	19	people	people	NOUN
ger-348	183	20	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
ger-348	183	21	regarded	regard	VERB
ger-348	183	22	them	they	PRON
ger-348	183	23	as	as	ADP
ger-348	183	24	a	a	DET
ger-348	183	25	business	business	NOUN
ger-348	183	26	for	for	ADP
ger-348	183	27	profit	profit	NOUN
ger-348	183	28	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	183	29	making	making	NOUN
ger-348	183	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	184	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	184	2	growth	growth	NOUN
ger-348	184	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	184	4	development	development	NOUN
ger-348	184	5	of	of	ADP
ger-348	184	6	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-348	184	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	184	8	created	create	VERB
ger-348	184	9	a	a	DET
ger-348	184	10	need	need	NOUN
ger-348	184	11	for	for	ADP
ger-348	184	12	the	the	DET
ger-348	184	13	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ger-348	184	14	of	of	ADP
ger-348	184	15	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	184	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	184	17	training	training	NOUN
ger-348	184	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	185	1	however	however	ADV
ger-348	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	185	3	the	the	DET
ger-348	185	4	government	government	NOUN
ger-348	185	5	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	185	6	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ger-348	185	7	toward	toward	ADP
ger-348	185	8	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-348	185	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	185	10	was	be	AUX
ger-348	185	11	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ger-348	185	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	186	1	for	for	ADP
ger-348	186	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-348	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	186	4	they	they	PRON
ger-348	186	5	questioned	question	VERB
ger-348	186	6	the	the	DET
ger-348	186	7	effect	effect	NOUN
ger-348	186	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	186	9	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-348	186	10	of	of	ADP
ger-348	186	11	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	186	12	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	186	13	in	in	ADP
ger-348	186	14	the	the	DET
ger-348	186	15	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	186	16	commission	commission	NOUN
ger-348	186	17	report	report	VERB
ger-348	186	18	no	no	INTJ
ger-348	186	19	.	.	NOUN
ger-348	186	20	2	2	NUM
ger-348	186	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	186	22	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	186	23	commission	commission	NOUN
ger-348	186	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	186	25	1986	1986	NUM
ger-348	186	26	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	186	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	186	28	suggested	suggest	VERB
ger-348	186	29	that	that	SCONJ
ger-348	186	30	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	186	31	should	should	AUX
ger-348	186	32	not	not	PART
ger-348	186	33	be	be	AUX
ger-348	186	34	converted	convert	VERB
ger-348	186	35	into	into	ADP
ger-348	186	36	an	an	DET
ger-348	186	37	aided	aid	VERB
ger-348	186	38	sector	sector	NOUN
ger-348	186	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	187	1	it	it	PRON
ger-348	187	2	was	be	AUX
ger-348	187	3	not	not	PART
ger-348	187	4	until	until	ADP
ger-348	187	5	1994	1994	NUM
ger-348	187	6	that	that	SCONJ
ger-348	187	7	the	the	DET
ger-348	187	8	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	187	9	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	187	10	government	government	NOUN
ger-348	187	11	affirmed	affirm	VERB
ger-348	187	12	in	in	ADP
ger-348	187	13	its	its	PRON
ger-348	187	14	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-348	187	15	address	address	NOUN
ger-348	187	16	its	its	PRON
ger-348	187	17	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ger-348	187	18	to	to	ADP
ger-348	187	19	improving	improve	VERB
ger-348	187	20	the	the	DET
ger-348	187	21	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-348	187	22	of	of	ADP
ger-348	187	23	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	187	24	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	187	25	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	187	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	187	27	although	although	SCONJ
ger-348	187	28	the	the	DET
ger-348	187	29	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-348	187	30	was	be	AUX
ger-348	187	31	still	still	ADV
ger-348	187	32	on	on	ADP
ger-348	187	33	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
ger-348	187	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	187	35	’	’	PART
ger-348	187	36	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ger-348	187	37	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	187	38	training	training	NOUN
ger-348	187	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	188	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	188	2	the	the	DET
ger-348	188	3	1980s	1980s	NUM
ger-348	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	188	5	the	the	DET
ger-348	188	6	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	188	7	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	188	8	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	188	9	childhood	childhood	PROPN
ger-348	188	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	188	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-348	188	12	was	be	AUX
ger-348	188	13	a	a	DET
ger-348	188	14	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
ger-348	188	15	of	of	ADP
ger-348	188	16	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ger-348	188	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	188	18	western	western	ADJ
ger-348	188	19	cultures	culture	NOUN
ger-348	188	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	189	1	it	it	PRON
ger-348	189	2	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
ger-348	189	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	189	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	189	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-348	189	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-348	189	7	from	from	ADP
ger-348	189	8	european	european	ADJ
ger-348	189	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	189	10	american	american	ADJ
ger-348	189	11	societies	society	NOUN
ger-348	189	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	189	13	such	such	ADJ
ger-348	189	14	as	as	ADP
ger-348	189	15	the	the	DET
ger-348	189	16	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ger-348	189	17	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-348	189	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	189	19	the	the	DET
ger-348	189	20	project	project	NOUN
ger-348	189	21	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-348	189	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	189	23	of	of	ADP
ger-348	189	24	which	which	PRON
ger-348	189	25	the	the	DET
ger-348	189	26	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ger-348	189	27	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-348	189	28	was	be	AUX
ger-348	189	29	advocated	advocate	VERB
ger-348	189	30	by	by	ADP
ger-348	189	31	the	the	DET
ger-348	189	32	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	189	33	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	189	34	government	government	PROPN
ger-348	189	35	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	189	36	sweeting	sweeting	NOUN
ger-348	189	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	189	38	2004	2004	NUM
ger-348	189	39	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	189	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	190	1	this	this	DET
ger-348	190	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-348	190	3	first	first	ADV
ger-348	190	4	appeared	appear	VERB
ger-348	190	5	in	in	ADP
ger-348	190	6	the	the	DET
ger-348	190	7	guide	guide	NOUN
ger-348	190	8	to	to	ADP
ger-348	190	9	the	the	DET
ger-348	190	10	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	190	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-348	190	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	190	13	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
ger-348	190	14	development	development	PROPN
ger-348	190	15	council	council	PROPN
ger-348	190	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	190	17	1984	1984	NUM
ger-348	190	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	190	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	190	20	was	be	AUX
ger-348	190	21	the	the	DET
ger-348	190	22	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ger-348	190	23	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-348	190	24	in	in	ADP
ger-348	190	25	many	many	ADJ
ger-348	190	26	kindergartens	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	190	27	until	until	ADP
ger-348	190	28	recently	recently	ADV
ger-348	190	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	191	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	191	2	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ger-348	191	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-348	191	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	191	5	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	191	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-348	191	7	referred	refer	VERB
ger-348	191	8	to	to	ADP
ger-348	191	9	the	the	DET
ger-348	191	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-348	191	11	of	of	ADP
ger-348	191	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	191	13	organizing	organize	VERB
ger-348	191	14	the	the	DET
ger-348	191	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	191	16	of	of	ADP
ger-348	191	17	subject	subject	ADJ
ger-348	191	18	matter	matter	NOUN
ger-348	191	19	around	around	ADP
ger-348	191	20	a	a	DET
ger-348	191	21	theme	theme	NOUN
ger-348	191	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	192	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	192	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-348	192	3	themes	theme	NOUN
ger-348	192	4	were	be	AUX
ger-348	192	5	closely	closely	ADV
ger-348	192	6	related	relate	VERB
ger-348	192	7	to	to	ADP
ger-348	192	8	the	the	DET
ger-348	192	9	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	192	10	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	192	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-348	192	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	192	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	192	14	“	"	PUNCT
ger-348	192	15	various	various	ADJ
ger-348	192	16	‘	'	PUNCT
ger-348	192	17	subject	subject	ADJ
ger-348	192	18	’	'	PUNCT
ger-348	192	19	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ger-348	192	20	related	relate	VERB
ger-348	192	21	to	to	ADP
ger-348	192	22	these	these	DET
ger-348	192	23	themes	theme	NOUN
ger-348	192	24	[	[	X
ger-348	192	25	were	be	AUX
ger-348	192	26	]	]	PUNCT
ger-348	192	27	taught	teach	VERB
ger-348	192	28	through	through	ADP
ger-348	192	29	individual	individual	ADJ
ger-348	192	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	192	31	group	group	NOUN
ger-348	192	32	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-348	192	33	”	"	PUNCT
ger-348	192	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	192	35	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-348	192	36	development	development	PROPN
ger-348	192	37	council	council	PROPN
ger-348	192	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	192	39	1984	1984	NUM
ger-348	192	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	192	41	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-348	192	42	3	3	NUM
ger-348	192	43	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	192	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	193	1	however	however	ADV
ger-348	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	193	3	in	in	ADP
ger-348	193	4	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-348	193	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	193	6	the	the	DET
ger-348	193	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-348	193	8	themes	theme	NOUN
ger-348	193	9	were	be	AUX
ger-348	193	10	commonly	commonly	ADV
ger-348	193	11	selected	select	VERB
ger-348	193	12	by	by	ADP
ger-348	193	13	the	the	DET
ger-348	193	14	schools	school	NOUN
ger-348	193	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	193	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	193	17	they	they	PRON
ger-348	193	18	were	be	AUX
ger-348	193	19	usually	usually	ADV
ger-348	193	20	not	not	PART
ger-348	193	21	based	base	VERB
ger-348	193	22	on	on	ADP
ger-348	193	23	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	193	24	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	193	25	interests	interest	NOUN
ger-348	193	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	193	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-348	193	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	194	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	194	2	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	194	3	childhood	childhood	PROPN
ger-348	194	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	194	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-348	194	6	was	be	AUX
ger-348	194	7	permeated	permeate	VERB
ger-348	194	8	with	with	ADP
ger-348	194	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ger-348	194	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	194	11	confucian	confucian	ADJ
ger-348	194	12	values	value	NOUN
ger-348	194	13	such	such	ADJ
ger-348	194	14	as	as	ADP
ger-348	194	15	conformity	conformity	NOUN
ger-348	194	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	194	17	diligence	diligence	NOUN
ger-348	194	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	195	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ger-348	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	195	3	drill	drill	NOUN
ger-348	195	4	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-348	195	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	195	6	the	the	DET
ger-348	195	7	printing	printing	NOUN
ger-348	195	8	of	of	ADP
ger-348	195	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ger-348	195	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	195	11	english	english	ADJ
ger-348	195	12	words	word	NOUN
ger-348	195	13	were	be	AUX
ger-348	195	14	often	often	ADV
ger-348	195	15	performed	perform	VERB
ger-348	195	16	in	in	ADP
ger-348	195	17	the	the	DET
ger-348	195	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-348	195	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	195	20	as	as	SCONJ
ger-348	195	21	reported	report	VERB
ger-348	195	22	in	in	ADP
ger-348	195	23	the	the	DET
ger-348	195	24	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-348	195	25	assurance	assurance	NOUN
ger-348	195	26	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ger-348	195	27	annual	annual	ADJ
ger-348	195	28	reports	report	NOUN
ger-348	195	29	from	from	ADP
ger-348	195	30	2000	2000	NUM
ger-348	195	31	to	to	ADP
ger-348	195	32	2007	2007	NUM
ger-348	195	33	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	195	34	fung	fung	PROPN
ger-348	195	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	195	36	2009	2009	NUM
ger-348	195	37	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	195	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	196	1	it	it	PRON
ger-348	196	2	was	be	AUX
ger-348	196	3	believed	believe	VERB
ger-348	196	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-348	196	5	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	196	6	learned	learn	VERB
ger-348	196	7	through	through	ADP
ger-348	196	8	such	such	ADJ
ger-348	196	9	drill	drill	NOUN
ger-348	196	10	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-348	196	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	197	1	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	197	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
ger-348	197	4	older	old	ADJ
ger-348	197	5	ones	one	NOUN
ger-348	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	197	7	often	often	ADV
ger-348	197	8	had	have	VERB
ger-348	197	9	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ger-348	197	10	to	to	PART
ger-348	197	11	complete	complete	VERB
ger-348	197	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	197	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ger-348	197	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	197	15	printing	print	VERB
ger-348	197	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ger-348	197	17	characters	character	NOUN
ger-348	197	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	197	19	english	english	ADJ
ger-348	197	20	alphabets	alphabet	NOUN
ger-348	197	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	197	22	counting	count	VERB
ger-348	197	23	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ger-348	197	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	197	25	etc	etc	X
ger-348	197	26	.	.	X
ger-348	197	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	197	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	198	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	198	2	1999	1999	NUM
ger-348	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	198	4	the	the	DET
ger-348	198	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	198	6	department	department	NOUN
ger-348	198	7	—	—	PUNCT
ger-348	198	8	the	the	DET
ger-348	198	9	predecessor	predecessor	NOUN
ger-348	198	10	of	of	ADP
ger-348	198	11	the	the	DET
ger-348	198	12	education	education	PROPN
ger-348	198	13	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ger-348	198	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	198	15	edb	edb	PROPN
ger-348	198	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	198	17	—	—	PUNCT
ger-348	198	18	issued	issue	VERB
ger-348	198	19	a	a	DET
ger-348	198	20	list	list	NOUN
ger-348	198	21	of	of	ADP
ger-348	198	22	dos	do	NOUN
ger-348	198	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	198	24	don’ts	don’ts	NOUN
ger-348	198	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	198	26	which	which	PRON
ger-348	198	27	was	be	AUX
ger-348	198	28	recently	recently	ADV
ger-348	198	29	revised	revise	VERB
ger-348	198	30	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	198	31	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	198	32	bureau	bureau	NOUN
ger-348	198	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	198	34	2012	2012	NUM
ger-348	198	35	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	198	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	199	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	199	2	list	list	NOUN
ger-348	199	3	states	state	VERB
ger-348	199	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-348	199	5	the	the	DET
ger-348	199	6	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ger-348	199	7	form	form	NOUN
ger-348	199	8	of	of	ADP
ger-348	199	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-348	199	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	199	11	drill	drill	NOUN
ger-348	199	12	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-348	199	13	should	should	AUX
ger-348	199	14	be	be	AUX
ger-348	199	15	avoided	avoid	VERB
ger-348	199	16	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	199	17	however	however	ADV
ger-348	199	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	199	19	these	these	DET
ger-348	199	20	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-348	199	21	still	still	ADV
ger-348	199	22	exist	exist	VERB
ger-348	199	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	200	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ger-348	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	200	3	the	the	DET
ger-348	200	4	child	child	NOUN
ger-348	200	5	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	200	6	centered	center	VERB
ger-348	200	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-348	200	8	has	have	AUX
ger-348	200	9	not	not	PART
ger-348	200	10	yet	yet	ADV
ger-348	200	11	been	be	AUX
ger-348	200	12	fully	fully	ADV
ger-348	200	13	implemented	implement	VERB
ger-348	200	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	200	15	because	because	SCONJ
ger-348	200	16	it	it	PRON
ger-348	200	17	contradicts	contradict	VERB
ger-348	200	18	the	the	DET
ger-348	200	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ger-348	200	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-348	200	21	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ger-348	200	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	200	23	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-348	200	24	of	of	ADP
ger-348	200	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	200	26	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	200	27	directed	direct	VERB
ger-348	200	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-348	200	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	200	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	200	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	201	1	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ger-348	201	2	to	to	PART
ger-348	201	3	be	be	AUX
ger-348	201	4	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ger-348	201	5	to	to	PART
ger-348	201	6	teach	teach	VERB
ger-348	201	7	changed	change	VERB
ger-348	201	8	in	in	ADP
ger-348	201	9	2003	2003	NUM
ger-348	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	201	11	when	when	SCONJ
ger-348	201	12	all	all	DET
ger-348	201	13	newly	newly	ADV
ger-348	201	14	appointed	appoint	VERB
ger-348	201	15	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	201	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	201	17	were	be	AUX
ger-348	201	18	required	require	VERB
ger-348	201	19	to	to	PART
ger-348	201	20	possess	possess	VERB
ger-348	201	21	a	a	DET
ger-348	201	22	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ger-348	201	23	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	201	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	201	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	201	26	qkt	qkt	NOUN
ger-348	201	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	201	28	qualification	qualification	NOUN
ger-348	201	29	or	or	CCONJ
ger-348	201	30	its	its	PRON
ger-348	201	31	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
ger-348	201	32	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	201	33	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	201	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	201	35	the	the	DET
ger-348	201	36	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-348	201	37	of	of	ADP
ger-348	201	38	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	201	39	in	in	ADP
ger-348	201	40	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	201	41	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	201	42	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	201	43	83	83	NUM
ger-348	201	44	manpower	manpower	NOUN
ger-348	201	45	bureau	bureau	NOUN
ger-348	201	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	201	47	2002	2002	NUM
ger-348	201	48	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	201	49	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	202	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	202	2	the	the	DET
ger-348	202	3	2001–2002	2001–2002	NUM
ger-348	202	4	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-348	202	5	year	year	NOUN
ger-348	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	202	7	the	the	DET
ger-348	202	8	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ger-348	202	9	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-348	202	10	entry	entry	NOUN
ger-348	202	11	qualification	qualification	NOUN
ger-348	202	12	for	for	ADP
ger-348	202	13	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	202	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	202	15	training	training	NOUN
ger-348	202	16	was	be	AUX
ger-348	202	17	raised	raise	VERB
ger-348	202	18	from	from	ADP
ger-348	202	19	two	two	NUM
ger-348	202	20	passes	pass	NOUN
ger-348	202	21	in	in	ADP
ger-348	202	22	the	the	DET
ger-348	202	23	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	202	24	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	202	25	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ger-348	202	26	of	of	ADP
ger-348	202	27	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	202	28	examination	examination	NOUN
ger-348	202	29	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	202	30	including	include	VERB
ger-348	202	31	one	one	NUM
ger-348	202	32	language	language	NOUN
ger-348	202	33	subject	subject	NOUN
ger-348	202	34	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	202	35	to	to	ADP
ger-348	202	36	five	five	NUM
ger-348	202	37	passes	pass	NOUN
ger-348	202	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	202	39	including	include	VERB
ger-348	202	40	both	both	CCONJ
ger-348	202	41	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ger-348	202	42	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	202	43	english	english	PROPN
ger-348	202	44	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	202	45	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ger-348	202	46	council	council	NOUN
ger-348	202	47	secretariat	secretariat	NOUN
ger-348	202	48	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	202	49	2005	2005	NUM
ger-348	202	50	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	202	51	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	203	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	203	2	were	be	AUX
ger-348	203	3	trained	train	VERB
ger-348	203	4	after	after	ADP
ger-348	203	5	the	the	DET
ger-348	203	6	completion	completion	NOUN
ger-348	203	7	of	of	ADP
ger-348	203	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ger-348	203	9	6	6	NUM
ger-348	203	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	203	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	204	1	to	to	PART
ger-348	204	2	work	work	VERB
ger-348	204	3	in	in	ADP
ger-348	204	4	kindergartens	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	204	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	204	7	had	have	VERB
ger-348	204	8	to	to	PART
ger-348	204	9	register	register	VERB
ger-348	204	10	with	with	ADP
ger-348	204	11	the	the	DET
ger-348	204	12	edb	edb	NOUN
ger-348	204	13	to	to	PART
ger-348	204	14	attain	attain	VERB
ger-348	204	15	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ger-348	204	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	204	17	status	status	NOUN
ger-348	204	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	205	1	as	as	ADP
ger-348	205	2	for	for	ADP
ger-348	205	3	the	the	DET
ger-348	205	4	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ger-348	205	5	for	for	ADP
ger-348	205	6	working	work	VERB
ger-348	205	7	in	in	ADP
ger-348	205	8	child	child	NOUN
ger-348	205	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	205	10	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	205	11	centers	center	NOUN
ger-348	205	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	205	13	for	for	ADP
ger-348	205	14	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	205	15	0	0	NUM
ger-348	205	16	to	to	PART
ger-348	205	17	6	6	NUM
ger-348	205	18	years	year	NOUN
ger-348	205	19	old	old	ADJ
ger-348	205	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	205	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	205	22	childcare	childcare	NOUN
ger-348	205	23	workers	worker	NOUN
ger-348	205	24	were	be	AUX
ger-348	205	25	required	require	VERB
ger-348	205	26	to	to	PART
ger-348	205	27	complete	complete	VERB
ger-348	205	28	training	training	NOUN
ger-348	205	29	courses	course	NOUN
ger-348	205	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	205	31	register	register	VERB
ger-348	205	32	with	with	ADP
ger-348	205	33	the	the	DET
ger-348	205	34	social	social	ADJ
ger-348	205	35	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ger-348	205	36	department	department	PROPN
ger-348	205	37	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	205	38	swd	swd	PROPN
ger-348	205	39	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	205	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	206	1	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	206	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	206	3	with	with	ADP
ger-348	206	4	a	a	DET
ger-348	206	5	qkt	qkt	NOUN
ger-348	206	6	qualification	qualification	NOUN
ger-348	206	7	were	be	AUX
ger-348	206	8	eligible	eligible	ADJ
ger-348	206	9	to	to	PART
ger-348	206	10	register	register	VERB
ger-348	206	11	as	as	ADP
ger-348	206	12	child	child	NOUN
ger-348	206	13	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	206	14	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	206	15	workers	worker	NOUN
ger-348	206	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	207	1	because	because	SCONJ
ger-348	207	2	the	the	DET
ger-348	207	3	government	government	NOUN
ger-348	207	4	required	require	VERB
ger-348	207	5	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	207	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	207	7	to	to	PART
ger-348	207	8	have	have	VERB
ger-348	207	9	a	a	DET
ger-348	207	10	qkt	qkt	NOUN
ger-348	207	11	qualification	qualification	NOUN
ger-348	207	12	after	after	ADP
ger-348	207	13	2003	2003	NUM
ger-348	207	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	207	15	almost	almost	ADV
ger-348	207	16	all	all	PRON
ger-348	207	17	of	of	ADP
ger-348	207	18	the	the	DET
ger-348	207	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	207	20	were	be	AUX
ger-348	207	21	thus	thus	ADV
ger-348	207	22	trained	train	VERB
ger-348	207	23	by	by	ADP
ger-348	207	24	2006/2007	2006/2007	NUM
ger-348	207	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	208	1	for	for	ADP
ger-348	208	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-348	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	208	4	in	in	ADP
ger-348	208	5	2015/2016	2015/2016	NUM
ger-348	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	208	7	96	96	NUM
ger-348	208	8	%	%	NOUN
ger-348	208	9	of	of	ADP
ger-348	208	10	the	the	DET
ger-348	208	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	208	12	were	be	AUX
ger-348	208	13	trained	train	VERB
ger-348	208	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	208	15	of	of	ADP
ger-348	208	16	whom	whom	PRON
ger-348	208	17	91.2	91.2	NUM
ger-348	208	18	%	%	NOUN
ger-348	208	19	had	have	VERB
ger-348	208	20	a	a	DET
ger-348	208	21	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ger-348	208	22	in	in	ADP
ger-348	208	23	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	208	24	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	208	25	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	208	26	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	208	27	ece	ece	PROPN
ger-348	208	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	208	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	208	30	4.7	4.7	NUM
ger-348	208	31	%	%	NOUN
ger-348	208	32	held	hold	VERB
ger-348	208	33	a	a	DET
ger-348	208	34	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ger-348	208	35	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	208	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	208	37	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	208	38	qkt	qkt	NOUN
ger-348	208	39	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	208	40	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ger-348	208	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	208	42	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	208	43	0.1	0.1	NUM
ger-348	208	44	%	%	NOUN
ger-348	208	45	held	hold	VERB
ger-348	208	46	a	a	DET
ger-348	208	47	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ger-348	208	48	assistant	assistant	NOUN
ger-348	208	49	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	208	50	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	208	51	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	208	52	qakt	qakt	PROPN
ger-348	208	53	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	208	54	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ger-348	208	55	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	208	56	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	208	57	bureau	bureau	NOUN
ger-348	208	58	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	208	59	2016	2016	NUM
ger-348	208	60	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	208	61	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	209	1	a	a	DET
ger-348	209	2	child	child	NOUN
ger-348	209	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	209	4	centered	center	VERB
ger-348	209	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-348	209	6	was	be	AUX
ger-348	209	7	advocated	advocate	VERB
ger-348	209	8	in	in	ADP
ger-348	209	9	the	the	DET
ger-348	209	10	guide	guide	NOUN
ger-348	209	11	to	to	ADP
ger-348	209	12	the	the	DET
ger-348	209	13	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-348	209	14	-	-	ADJ
ger-348	209	15	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-348	209	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-348	209	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	209	18	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
ger-348	209	19	development	development	PROPN
ger-348	209	20	council	council	PROPN
ger-348	209	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	209	22	1996	1996	NUM
ger-348	209	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	209	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	209	25	which	which	PRON
ger-348	209	26	stressed	stress	VERB
ger-348	209	27	the	the	DET
ger-348	209	28	all	all	ADV
ger-348	209	29	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	209	30	around	around	ADJ
ger-348	209	31	development	development	NOUN
ger-348	209	32	of	of	ADP
ger-348	209	33	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	209	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	210	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	210	2	performance	performance	NOUN
ger-348	210	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ger-348	210	4	—	—	PUNCT
ger-348	210	5	for	for	ADP
ger-348	210	6	kindergartens	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	210	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	210	8	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	210	9	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	210	10	education	education	PROPN
ger-348	210	11	department	department	PROPN
ger-348	210	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	210	13	2000	2000	NUM
ger-348	210	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	210	15	also	also	ADV
ger-348	210	16	noted	note	VERB
ger-348	210	17	that	that	SCONJ
ger-348	210	18	child	child	NOUN
ger-348	210	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	210	20	centered	center	VERB
ger-348	210	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-348	210	22	as	as	ADP
ger-348	210	23	an	an	DET
ger-348	210	24	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-348	210	25	should	should	AUX
ger-348	210	26	achieve	achieve	VERB
ger-348	210	27	the	the	DET
ger-348	210	28	objectives	objective	NOUN
ger-348	210	29	of	of	ADP
ger-348	210	30	constructing	construct	VERB
ger-348	210	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-348	210	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	210	33	provoking	provoke	VERB
ger-348	210	34	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ger-348	210	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	210	36	developing	develop	VERB
ger-348	210	37	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	210	38	abilities	ability	NOUN
ger-348	210	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	210	40	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	210	41	fostering	foster	VERB
ger-348	210	42	positive	positive	ADJ
ger-348	210	43	values	value	NOUN
ger-348	210	44	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	210	45	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ger-348	210	46	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	211	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	211	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-348	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	211	4	the	the	DET
ger-348	211	5	2006	2006	NUM
ger-348	211	6	guide	guide	NOUN
ger-348	211	7	to	to	ADP
ger-348	211	8	the	the	DET
ger-348	211	9	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-348	211	10	-	-	ADJ
ger-348	211	11	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-348	211	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-348	211	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	211	14	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
ger-348	211	15	development	development	PROPN
ger-348	211	16	council	council	PROPN
ger-348	211	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	211	18	2006	2006	NUM
ger-348	211	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	211	20	put	put	VERB
ger-348	211	21	more	more	ADJ
ger-348	211	22	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ger-348	211	23	on	on	ADP
ger-348	211	24	child	child	NOUN
ger-348	211	25	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	211	26	centered	center	VERB
ger-348	211	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	211	28	than	than	SCONJ
ger-348	211	29	any	any	PRON
ger-348	211	30	of	of	ADP
ger-348	211	31	the	the	DET
ger-348	211	32	previous	previous	ADJ
ger-348	211	33	guides	guide	NOUN
ger-348	211	34	had	have	VERB
ger-348	211	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	212	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
ger-348	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	212	3	the	the	DET
ger-348	212	4	role	role	NOUN
ger-348	212	5	of	of	ADP
ger-348	212	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	212	7	has	have	AUX
ger-348	212	8	changed	change	VERB
ger-348	212	9	from	from	ADP
ger-348	212	10	an	an	DET
ger-348	212	11	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
ger-348	212	12	role	role	NOUN
ger-348	212	13	to	to	ADP
ger-348	212	14	engaging	engage	VERB
ger-348	212	15	in	in	ADP
ger-348	212	16	various	various	ADJ
ger-348	212	17	roles	role	NOUN
ger-348	212	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	212	19	such	such	ADJ
ger-348	212	20	as	as	ADP
ger-348	212	21	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
ger-348	212	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	212	23	information	information	NOUN
ger-348	212	24	provider	provider	NOUN
ger-348	212	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	212	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	212	27	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	212	28	assessor	assessor	NOUN
ger-348	212	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	213	1	however	however	ADV
ger-348	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	213	3	the	the	DET
ger-348	213	4	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	213	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	213	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	213	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-348	213	8	in	in	ADP
ger-348	213	9	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	213	10	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	213	11	still	still	ADV
ger-348	213	12	tends	tend	VERB
ger-348	213	13	to	to	PART
ger-348	213	14	be	be	AUX
ger-348	213	15	more	more	ADJ
ger-348	213	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	213	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	213	18	centered	center	VERB
ger-348	213	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	213	20	in	in	ADP
ger-348	213	21	that	that	DET
ger-348	213	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-348	213	23	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ger-348	213	24	are	be	AUX
ger-348	213	25	mostly	mostly	ADV
ger-348	213	26	didactic	didactic	ADJ
ger-348	213	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	213	28	involve	involve	VERB
ger-348	213	29	a	a	DET
ger-348	213	30	great	great	ADJ
ger-348	213	31	deal	deal	NOUN
ger-348	213	32	of	of	ADP
ger-348	213	33	structured	structured	ADJ
ger-348	213	34	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-348	213	35	from	from	ADP
ger-348	213	36	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ger-348	213	37	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	213	38	rote	rote	ADJ
ger-348	213	39	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ger-348	213	40	of	of	ADP
ger-348	213	41	information	information	NOUN
ger-348	213	42	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	213	43	chan	chan	PROPN
ger-348	213	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	213	45	2016	2016	NUM
ger-348	213	46	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	213	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	214	1	most	most	ADJ
ger-348	214	2	schools	school	NOUN
ger-348	214	3	or	or	CCONJ
ger-348	214	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	214	5	still	still	ADV
ger-348	214	6	established	establish	VERB
ger-348	214	7	their	their	PRON
ger-348	214	8	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	214	9	objectives	objective	NOUN
ger-348	214	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	214	11	themes	theme	NOUN
ger-348	214	12	before	before	SCONJ
ger-348	214	13	the	the	DET
ger-348	214	14	semester	semester	NOUN
ger-348	214	15	commenced	commence	VERB
ger-348	214	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	214	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	214	18	as	as	ADP
ger-348	214	19	a	a	DET
ger-348	214	20	result	result	NOUN
ger-348	214	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	214	22	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	214	23	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	214	24	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ger-348	214	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	214	26	interests	interest	NOUN
ger-348	214	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	214	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	214	29	selfinitiation	selfinitiation	NOUN
ger-348	214	30	were	be	AUX
ger-348	214	31	found	find	VERB
ger-348	214	32	less	less	ADV
ger-348	214	33	often	often	ADV
ger-348	214	34	in	in	ADP
ger-348	214	35	the	the	DET
ger-348	214	36	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-348	214	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	215	1	each	each	DET
ger-348	215	2	age	age	NOUN
ger-348	215	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	215	4	segregated	segregate	VERB
ger-348	215	5	class	class	NOUN
ger-348	215	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	215	7	3	3	NUM
ger-348	215	8	to	to	PART
ger-348	215	9	4	4	NUM
ger-348	215	10	years	year	NOUN
ger-348	215	11	old	old	ADJ
ger-348	215	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	215	13	4	4	NUM
ger-348	215	14	to	to	PART
ger-348	215	15	5	5	NUM
ger-348	215	16	years	year	NOUN
ger-348	215	17	old	old	ADJ
ger-348	215	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	215	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	215	20	5	5	NUM
ger-348	215	21	to	to	PART
ger-348	215	22	6	6	NUM
ger-348	215	23	years	year	NOUN
ger-348	215	24	old	old	ADJ
ger-348	215	25	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	215	26	had	have	VERB
ger-348	215	27	about	about	ADV
ger-348	215	28	30	30	NUM
ger-348	215	29	students	student	NOUN
ger-348	215	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	215	31	two	two	NUM
ger-348	215	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	215	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	215	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	215	35	the	the	DET
ger-348	215	36	class	class	NOUN
ger-348	215	37	was	be	AUX
ger-348	215	38	usually	usually	ADV
ger-348	215	39	divided	divide	VERB
ger-348	215	40	into	into	ADP
ger-348	215	41	two	two	NUM
ger-348	215	42	groups	group	NOUN
ger-348	215	43	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	216	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
ger-348	216	2	the	the	DET
ger-348	216	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-348	216	4	was	be	AUX
ger-348	216	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
ger-348	216	6	as	as	ADP
ger-348	216	7	a	a	DET
ger-348	216	8	whole	whole	ADJ
ger-348	216	9	class	class	NOUN
ger-348	216	10	or	or	CCONJ
ger-348	216	11	in	in	ADP
ger-348	216	12	groups	group	NOUN
ger-348	216	13	depended	depend	VERB
ger-348	216	14	on	on	ADP
ger-348	216	15	the	the	DET
ger-348	216	16	nature	nature	NOUN
ger-348	216	17	of	of	ADP
ger-348	216	18	the	the	DET
ger-348	216	19	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-348	216	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	216	21	space	space	NOUN
ger-348	216	22	needed	need	VERB
ger-348	216	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	217	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ger-348	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	217	3	individual	individual	ADJ
ger-348	217	4	needs	need	NOUN
ger-348	217	5	were	be	AUX
ger-348	217	6	rarely	rarely	ADV
ger-348	217	7	met	meet	VERB
ger-348	217	8	in	in	ADP
ger-348	217	9	such	such	DET
ger-348	217	10	an	an	DET
ger-348	217	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-348	217	12	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	217	13	oriented	orient	VERB
ger-348	217	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ger-348	217	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	218	1	most	most	ADJ
ger-348	218	2	of	of	ADP
ger-348	218	3	the	the	DET
ger-348	218	4	kindergartens	kindergartens	PROPN
ger-348	218	5	used	use	VERB
ger-348	218	6	subject	subject	NOUN
ger-348	218	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	218	8	based	base	VERB
ger-348	218	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-348	218	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	218	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	218	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	219	1	english	english	PROPN
ger-348	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	219	3	mandarin	mandarin	NOUN
ger-348	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	219	5	music	music	NOUN
ger-348	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	219	7	computer	computer	NOUN
ger-348	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	219	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	219	10	sport	sport	NOUN
ger-348	219	11	were	be	AUX
ger-348	219	12	the	the	DET
ger-348	219	13	common	common	ADJ
ger-348	219	14	subjects	subject	NOUN
ger-348	219	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	219	16	although	although	SCONJ
ger-348	219	17	integrated	integrated	ADJ
ger-348	219	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	219	19	was	be	AUX
ger-348	219	20	advocated	advocate	VERB
ger-348	219	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	220	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	220	2	the	the	DET
ger-348	220	3	guide	guide	NOUN
ger-348	220	4	to	to	ADP
ger-348	220	5	the	the	DET
ger-348	220	6	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	220	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-348	220	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	220	9	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
ger-348	220	10	development	development	PROPN
ger-348	220	11	council	council	PROPN
ger-348	220	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	220	13	1993	1993	NUM
ger-348	220	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	220	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	220	16	an	an	DET
ger-348	220	17	integrated	integrate	VERB
ger-348	220	18	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-348	220	19	was	be	AUX
ger-348	220	20	suggested	suggest	VERB
ger-348	220	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	220	22	in	in	ADP
ger-348	220	23	which	which	PRON
ger-348	220	24	“	"	PUNCT
ger-348	220	25	play	play	VERB
ger-348	220	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	220	27	”	"	PUNCT
ger-348	220	28	“	"	PUNCT
ger-348	220	29	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	220	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	220	31	”	"	PUNCT
ger-348	220	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	220	33	“	"	PUNCT
ger-348	220	34	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	220	35	”	"	PUNCT
ger-348	220	36	should	should	AUX
ger-348	220	37	be	be	AUX
ger-348	220	38	taken	take	VERB
ger-348	220	39	into	into	ADP
ger-348	220	40	account	account	NOUN
ger-348	220	41	as	as	ADP
ger-348	220	42	a	a	DET
ger-348	220	43	whole	whole	NOUN
ger-348	220	44	in	in	ADP
ger-348	220	45	contributing	contribute	VERB
ger-348	220	46	to	to	ADP
ger-348	220	47	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	220	48	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	220	49	overall	overall	ADJ
ger-348	220	50	development	development	NOUN
ger-348	220	51	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	221	1	politically	politically	ADV
ger-348	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	221	3	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	221	4	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	221	5	was	be	AUX
ger-348	221	6	to	to	PART
ger-348	221	7	meet	meet	VERB
ger-348	221	8	the	the	DET
ger-348	221	9	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	221	10	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	221	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-348	221	12	development	development	NOUN
ger-348	221	13	trends	trend	NOUN
ger-348	221	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	221	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ger-348	221	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	221	17	integrated	integrated	ADJ
ger-348	221	18	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-348	221	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	221	20	child	child	NOUN
ger-348	221	21	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	221	22	centered	center	VERB
ger-348	221	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	221	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	221	25	playful	playful	ADJ
ger-348	221	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	221	27	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-348	221	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	222	1	however	however	ADV
ger-348	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	222	3	such	such	DET
ger-348	222	4	a	a	DET
ger-348	222	5	gap	gap	NOUN
ger-348	222	6	between	between	ADP
ger-348	222	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-348	222	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	222	9	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-348	222	10	created	create	VERB
ger-348	222	11	a	a	DET
ger-348	222	12	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ger-348	222	13	for	for	ADP
ger-348	222	14	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ger-348	222	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	222	16	grieshaber	grieshaber	NOUN
ger-348	222	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	222	18	2006	2006	NUM
ger-348	222	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	222	20	because	because	SCONJ
ger-348	222	21	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
ger-348	222	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	222	23	practically	practically	ADV
ger-348	222	24	they	they	PRON
ger-348	222	25	were	be	AUX
ger-348	222	26	not	not	PART
ger-348	222	27	ready	ready	ADJ
ger-348	222	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	222	29	capable	capable	ADJ
ger-348	222	30	of	of	ADP
ger-348	222	31	putting	put	VERB
ger-348	222	32	the	the	DET
ger-348	222	33	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-348	222	34	into	into	ADP
ger-348	222	35	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-348	222	36	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	222	37	wu	wu	PROPN
ger-348	222	38	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	222	39	rao	rao	PROPN
ger-348	222	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	222	41	2011	2011	NUM
ger-348	222	42	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	222	43	wu	wu	PROPN
ger-348	222	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	222	45	2014	2014	NUM
ger-348	222	46	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	222	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	223	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ger-348	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	223	3	the	the	DET
ger-348	223	4	child	child	NOUN
ger-348	223	5	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	223	6	centered	center	VERB
ger-348	223	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-348	223	8	remain	remain	VERB
ger-348	223	9	unachievable	unachievable	ADJ
ger-348	223	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	223	11	unattainable	unattainable	ADJ
ger-348	223	12	objectives	objective	NOUN
ger-348	223	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	224	1	current	current	ADJ
ger-348	224	2	developments	development	NOUN
ger-348	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	224	4	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-348	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	224	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	224	7	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-348	224	8	in	in	ADP
ger-348	224	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ger-348	224	10	culture	culture	NOUN
ger-348	224	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	224	12	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	224	13	is	be	AUX
ger-348	224	14	not	not	PART
ger-348	224	15	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ger-348	224	16	associated	associate	VERB
ger-348	224	17	with	with	ADP
ger-348	224	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	224	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	225	1	however	however	ADV
ger-348	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	225	3	the	the	DET
ger-348	225	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-348	225	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-348	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	225	7	in	in	ADP
ger-348	225	8	the	the	DET
ger-348	225	9	1984	1984	NUM
ger-348	225	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	225	11	1993	1993	NUM
ger-348	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	225	13	1996	1996	NUM
ger-348	225	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	225	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	225	16	2006	2006	NUM
ger-348	225	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-348	225	18	guides	guide	NOUN
ger-348	225	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	225	20	as	as	ADV
ger-348	225	21	well	well	ADV
ger-348	225	22	as	as	ADP
ger-348	225	23	the	the	DET
ger-348	225	24	review	review	NOUN
ger-348	225	25	84	84	NUM
ger-348	225	26	global	global	ADJ
ger-348	225	27	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	225	28	review	review	NOUN
ger-348	225	29	4(2	4(2	NUM
ger-348	225	30	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	225	31	of	of	ADP
ger-348	225	32	the	the	DET
ger-348	225	33	2006	2006	NUM
ger-348	225	34	guide	guide	NOUN
ger-348	225	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	225	36	reiterated	reiterate	VERB
ger-348	225	37	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	225	38	advocated	advocate	VERB
ger-348	225	39	the	the	DET
ger-348	225	40	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	225	41	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	225	42	based	base	VERB
ger-348	225	43	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	225	44	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-348	225	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	225	46	though	though	SCONJ
ger-348	225	47	it	it	PRON
ger-348	225	48	was	be	AUX
ger-348	225	49	seldom	seldom	ADV
ger-348	225	50	applied	apply	VERB
ger-348	225	51	in	in	ADP
ger-348	225	52	local	local	ADJ
ger-348	225	53	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-348	225	54	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	226	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ger-348	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	226	3	the	the	DET
ger-348	226	4	most	most	ADV
ger-348	226	5	recent	recent	ADJ
ger-348	226	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-348	226	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-348	226	8	was	be	AUX
ger-348	226	9	created	create	VERB
ger-348	226	10	in	in	ADP
ger-348	226	11	response	response	NOUN
ger-348	226	12	to	to	ADP
ger-348	226	13	local	local	ADJ
ger-348	226	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	226	15	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	226	16	practical	practical	ADJ
ger-348	226	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-348	226	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	226	19	research	research	NOUN
ger-348	226	20	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-348	226	21	from	from	ADP
ger-348	226	22	other	other	ADJ
ger-348	226	23	countries	country	NOUN
ger-348	226	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	226	25	regions	region	NOUN
ger-348	226	26	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	226	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-348	226	28	development	development	PROPN
ger-348	226	29	council	council	PROPN
ger-348	226	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	226	31	2016	2016	NUM
ger-348	226	32	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	226	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	227	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	227	2	current	current	ADJ
ger-348	227	3	version	version	NOUN
ger-348	227	4	of	of	ADP
ger-348	227	5	the	the	DET
ger-348	227	6	guide	guide	NOUN
ger-348	227	7	to	to	ADP
ger-348	227	8	the	the	DET
ger-348	227	9	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-348	227	10	-	-	ADJ
ger-348	227	11	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-348	227	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-348	227	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	227	14	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
ger-348	227	15	development	development	PROPN
ger-348	227	16	council	council	PROPN
ger-348	227	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	227	18	2006	2006	NUM
ger-348	227	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	227	20	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ger-348	227	21	the	the	DET
ger-348	227	22	role	role	NOUN
ger-348	227	23	of	of	ADP
ger-348	227	24	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	227	25	in	in	ADP
ger-348	227	26	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	227	27	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	227	28	more	more	ADJ
ger-348	227	29	than	than	ADP
ger-348	227	30	earlier	early	ADJ
ger-348	227	31	versions	version	NOUN
ger-348	227	32	of	of	ADP
ger-348	227	33	the	the	DET
ger-348	227	34	document	document	NOUN
ger-348	227	35	have	have	VERB
ger-348	227	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	228	1	however	however	ADV
ger-348	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	228	3	a	a	DET
ger-348	228	4	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
ger-348	228	5	between	between	ADP
ger-348	228	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-348	228	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	228	8	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-348	228	9	has	have	AUX
ger-348	228	10	been	be	AUX
ger-348	228	11	identified	identify	VERB
ger-348	228	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	228	13	cheng	cheng	PROPN
ger-348	228	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	228	15	2011	2011	NUM
ger-348	228	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	228	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	229	1	this	this	PRON
ger-348	229	2	may	may	AUX
ger-348	229	3	be	be	AUX
ger-348	229	4	attributed	attribute	VERB
ger-348	229	5	to	to	ADP
ger-348	229	6	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ger-348	229	7	in	in	ADP
ger-348	229	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	229	9	’	’	PART
ger-348	229	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ger-348	229	11	or	or	CCONJ
ger-348	229	12	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ger-348	229	13	of	of	ADP
ger-348	229	14	the	the	DET
ger-348	229	15	theories	theory	NOUN
ger-348	229	16	of	of	ADP
ger-348	229	17	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	229	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	229	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	229	20	or	or	CCONJ
ger-348	229	21	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	229	22	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	229	23	based	base	VERB
ger-348	229	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	229	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	229	26	as	as	ADV
ger-348	229	27	well	well	ADV
ger-348	229	28	as	as	ADP
ger-348	229	29	other	other	ADJ
ger-348	229	30	factors	factor	NOUN
ger-348	229	31	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	229	32	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ger-348	229	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	229	34	school	school	NOUN
ger-348	229	35	management	management	NOUN
ger-348	229	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	229	37	transition	transition	NOUN
ger-348	229	38	issues	issue	NOUN
ger-348	229	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	229	40	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-348	229	41	’	’	PART
ger-348	229	42	concerns	concern	NOUN
ger-348	229	43	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	229	44	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ger-348	229	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	229	46	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	229	47	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-348	229	48	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ger-348	229	49	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	229	50	values	value	NOUN
ger-348	229	51	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	229	52	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	229	53	cheng	cheng	PROPN
ger-348	229	54	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	229	55	2001	2001	NUM
ger-348	229	56	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	229	57	cheng	cheng	PROPN
ger-348	229	58	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	229	59	stimpson	stimpson	PROPN
ger-348	229	60	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	229	61	2004	2004	NUM
ger-348	229	62	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	229	63	fung	fung	PROPN
ger-348	229	64	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	229	65	cheng	cheng	PROPN
ger-348	229	66	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	229	67	2012	2012	NUM
ger-348	229	68	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	229	69	wu	wu	PROPN
ger-348	229	70	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	229	71	rao	rao	PROPN
ger-348	229	72	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	229	73	2011	2011	NUM
ger-348	229	74	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	229	75	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	230	1	another	another	DET
ger-348	230	2	reason	reason	NOUN
ger-348	230	3	for	for	ADP
ger-348	230	4	the	the	DET
ger-348	230	5	decreased	decrease	VERB
ger-348	230	6	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ger-348	230	7	of	of	ADP
ger-348	230	8	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	230	9	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	230	10	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	230	11	may	may	AUX
ger-348	230	12	be	be	AUX
ger-348	230	13	that	that	SCONJ
ger-348	230	14	the	the	DET
ger-348	230	15	provision	provision	NOUN
ger-348	230	16	of	of	ADP
ger-348	230	17	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	230	18	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	230	19	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	230	20	in	in	ADP
ger-348	230	21	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	230	22	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	230	23	has	have	AUX
ger-348	230	24	been	be	AUX
ger-348	230	25	heavily	heavily	ADV
ger-348	230	26	influenced	influence	VERB
ger-348	230	27	by	by	ADP
ger-348	230	28	market	market	NOUN
ger-348	230	29	forces	force	NOUN
ger-348	230	30	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	230	31	ho	ho	PROPN
ger-348	230	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	230	33	2008	2008	NUM
ger-348	230	34	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	230	35	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	230	36	in	in	ADP
ger-348	230	37	such	such	DET
ger-348	230	38	a	a	DET
ger-348	230	39	highly	highly	ADV
ger-348	230	40	marketdriven	marketdriven	ADJ
ger-348	230	41	context	context	NOUN
ger-348	230	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	230	43	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-348	230	44	play	play	VERB
ger-348	230	45	a	a	DET
ger-348	230	46	vital	vital	ADJ
ger-348	230	47	role	role	NOUN
ger-348	230	48	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	231	1	kindergartens	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	231	2	have	have	AUX
ger-348	231	3	made	make	VERB
ger-348	231	4	great	great	ADJ
ger-348	231	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
ger-348	231	6	to	to	PART
ger-348	231	7	survive	survive	VERB
ger-348	231	8	in	in	ADP
ger-348	231	9	such	such	DET
ger-348	231	10	a	a	DET
ger-348	231	11	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ger-348	231	12	context	context	NOUN
ger-348	231	13	by	by	ADP
ger-348	231	14	meeting	meet	VERB
ger-348	231	15	parental	parental	ADJ
ger-348	231	16	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ger-348	231	17	of	of	ADP
ger-348	231	18	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-348	231	19	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ger-348	231	20	for	for	ADP
ger-348	231	21	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-348	231	22	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	231	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	232	1	for	for	ADP
ger-348	232	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-348	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	232	4	many	many	ADJ
ger-348	232	5	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-348	232	6	desire	desire	VERB
ger-348	232	7	schools	school	NOUN
ger-348	232	8	that	that	PRON
ger-348	232	9	give	give	VERB
ger-348	232	10	their	their	PRON
ger-348	232	11	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	232	12	more	more	ADJ
ger-348	232	13	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ger-348	232	14	than	than	ADP
ger-348	232	15	those	those	PRON
ger-348	232	16	that	that	PRON
ger-348	232	17	allocate	allocate	VERB
ger-348	232	18	more	more	ADJ
ger-348	232	19	time	time	NOUN
ger-348	232	20	for	for	ADP
ger-348	232	21	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	232	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	233	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ger-348	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	233	3	even	even	ADV
ger-348	233	4	though	though	SCONJ
ger-348	233	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	233	6	may	may	AUX
ger-348	233	7	recognize	recognize	VERB
ger-348	233	8	the	the	DET
ger-348	233	9	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-348	233	10	of	of	ADP
ger-348	233	11	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	233	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	233	13	they	they	PRON
ger-348	233	14	still	still	ADV
ger-348	233	15	hesitate	hesitate	VERB
ger-348	233	16	to	to	PART
ger-348	233	17	implement	implement	VERB
ger-348	233	18	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	233	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	233	20	based	base	VERB
ger-348	233	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	233	22	because	because	SCONJ
ger-348	233	23	they	they	PRON
ger-348	233	24	have	have	VERB
ger-348	233	25	to	to	PART
ger-348	233	26	consider	consider	VERB
ger-348	233	27	the	the	DET
ger-348	233	28	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-348	233	29	’	’	PART
ger-348	233	30	concerns	concern	NOUN
ger-348	233	31	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	233	32	wu	wu	PROPN
ger-348	233	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	233	34	2014	2014	NUM
ger-348	233	35	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	233	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	233	37	who	who	PRON
ger-348	233	38	may	may	AUX
ger-348	233	39	regard	regard	VERB
ger-348	233	40	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	233	41	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	233	42	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	233	43	as	as	ADV
ger-348	233	44	dichotomous	dichotomous	ADJ
ger-348	233	45	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	233	46	opposites	opposite	NOUN
ger-348	233	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	234	1	recently	recently	ADV
ger-348	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	234	3	the	the	DET
ger-348	234	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-348	234	5	guide	guide	NOUN
ger-348	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	234	7	which	which	PRON
ger-348	234	8	will	will	AUX
ger-348	234	9	be	be	AUX
ger-348	234	10	released	release	VERB
ger-348	234	11	in	in	ADP
ger-348	234	12	2017	2017	NUM
ger-348	234	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	234	14	was	be	AUX
ger-348	234	15	revised	revise	VERB
ger-348	234	16	to	to	PART
ger-348	234	17	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
ger-348	234	18	to	to	ADP
ger-348	234	19	the	the	DET
ger-348	234	20	free	free	ADJ
ger-348	234	21	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-348	234	22	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	234	23	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	234	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	234	25	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
ger-348	234	26	development	development	PROPN
ger-348	234	27	council	council	PROPN
ger-348	234	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	234	29	2016	2016	NUM
ger-348	234	30	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	234	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	235	1	joyful	joyful	ADJ
ger-348	235	2	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	235	3	through	through	ADP
ger-348	235	4	a	a	DET
ger-348	235	5	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	235	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-348	235	7	is	be	AUX
ger-348	235	8	outlined	outline	VERB
ger-348	235	9	in	in	ADP
ger-348	235	10	the	the	DET
ger-348	235	11	review	review	NOUN
ger-348	235	12	of	of	ADP
ger-348	235	13	the	the	DET
ger-348	235	14	2016	2016	NUM
ger-348	235	15	guide	guide	NOUN
ger-348	235	16	to	to	ADP
ger-348	235	17	the	the	DET
ger-348	235	18	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-348	235	19	-	-	ADJ
ger-348	235	20	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-348	235	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-348	235	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	236	1	as	as	ADP
ger-348	236	2	in	in	ADP
ger-348	236	3	previous	previous	ADJ
ger-348	236	4	guides	guide	NOUN
ger-348	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	236	6	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	236	7	is	be	AUX
ger-348	236	8	considered	consider	VERB
ger-348	236	9	an	an	DET
ger-348	236	10	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ger-348	236	11	for	for	ADP
ger-348	236	12	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	236	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	237	1	however	however	ADV
ger-348	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	237	3	in	in	ADP
ger-348	237	4	the	the	DET
ger-348	237	5	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
ger-348	237	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-348	237	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-348	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	237	9	free	free	ADJ
ger-348	237	10	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	237	11	as	as	ADP
ger-348	237	12	a	a	DET
ger-348	237	13	context	context	NOUN
ger-348	237	14	for	for	ADP
ger-348	237	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	237	16	will	will	AUX
ger-348	237	17	be	be	AUX
ger-348	237	18	advocated	advocate	VERB
ger-348	237	19	for	for	ADP
ger-348	237	20	the	the	DET
ger-348	237	21	first	first	ADJ
ger-348	237	22	time	time	NOUN
ger-348	237	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	237	24	which	which	PRON
ger-348	237	25	is	be	AUX
ger-348	237	26	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
ger-348	237	27	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	237	28	in	in	ADP
ger-348	237	29	particular	particular	ADJ
ger-348	237	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	237	31	free	free	ADJ
ger-348	237	32	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ger-348	237	33	in	in	ADP
ger-348	237	34	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	237	35	has	have	AUX
ger-348	237	36	been	be	AUX
ger-348	237	37	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ger-348	237	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	238	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	238	2	it	it	PRON
ger-348	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	238	4	it	it	PRON
ger-348	238	5	is	be	AUX
ger-348	238	6	suggested	suggest	VERB
ger-348	238	7	that	that	SCONJ
ger-348	238	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	238	9	provide	provide	VERB
ger-348	238	10	not	not	PART
ger-348	238	11	less	less	ADJ
ger-348	238	12	than	than	ADP
ger-348	238	13	30	30	NUM
ger-348	238	14	minutes	minute	NOUN
ger-348	238	15	per	per	ADP
ger-348	238	16	day	day	NOUN
ger-348	238	17	for	for	ADP
ger-348	238	18	free	free	ADJ
ger-348	238	19	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	238	20	for	for	ADP
ger-348	238	21	the	the	DET
ger-348	238	22	half	half	ADJ
ger-348	238	23	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	238	24	day	day	NOUN
ger-348	238	25	program	program	NOUN
ger-348	238	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	238	27	50	50	NUM
ger-348	238	28	minutes	minute	NOUN
ger-348	238	29	for	for	ADP
ger-348	238	30	the	the	DET
ger-348	238	31	whole	whole	ADJ
ger-348	238	32	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	238	33	day	day	NOUN
ger-348	238	34	program	program	NOUN
ger-348	238	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	239	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	239	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-348	239	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	239	4	free	free	ADJ
ger-348	239	5	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	239	6	would	would	AUX
ger-348	239	7	involve	involve	VERB
ger-348	239	8	free	free	ADJ
ger-348	239	9	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	239	10	choice	choice	NOUN
ger-348	239	11	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-348	239	12	within	within	ADP
ger-348	239	13	a	a	DET
ger-348	239	14	scheduled	schedule	VERB
ger-348	239	15	time	time	NOUN
ger-348	239	16	frame	frame	NOUN
ger-348	239	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	240	1	not	not	PART
ger-348	240	2	all	all	DET
ger-348	240	3	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	240	4	would	would	AUX
ger-348	240	5	have	have	VERB
ger-348	240	6	the	the	DET
ger-348	240	7	same	same	ADJ
ger-348	240	8	amount	amount	NOUN
ger-348	240	9	of	of	ADP
ger-348	240	10	time	time	NOUN
ger-348	240	11	to	to	PART
ger-348	240	12	play	play	VERB
ger-348	240	13	freely	freely	ADV
ger-348	240	14	because	because	SCONJ
ger-348	240	15	only	only	ADV
ger-348	240	16	those	those	PRON
ger-348	240	17	who	who	PRON
ger-348	240	18	finish	finish	VERB
ger-348	240	19	their	their	PRON
ger-348	240	20	assigned	assign	VERB
ger-348	240	21	tasks	task	NOUN
ger-348	240	22	quickly	quickly	ADV
ger-348	240	23	would	would	AUX
ger-348	240	24	have	have	VERB
ger-348	240	25	extra	extra	ADJ
ger-348	240	26	time	time	NOUN
ger-348	240	27	to	to	PART
ger-348	240	28	play	play	VERB
ger-348	240	29	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	240	30	wu	wu	PROPN
ger-348	240	31	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	240	32	rao	rao	PROPN
ger-348	240	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	240	34	2011	2011	NUM
ger-348	240	35	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	240	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	241	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	241	2	revised	revise	VERB
ger-348	241	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-348	241	4	guide	guide	NOUN
ger-348	241	5	provides	provide	VERB
ger-348	241	6	a	a	DET
ger-348	241	7	clearer	clear	ADJ
ger-348	241	8	guideline	guideline	NOUN
ger-348	241	9	on	on	ADP
ger-348	241	10	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	241	11	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
ger-348	241	12	than	than	ADP
ger-348	241	13	any	any	PRON
ger-348	241	14	of	of	ADP
ger-348	241	15	the	the	DET
ger-348	241	16	previous	previous	ADJ
ger-348	241	17	guides	guide	NOUN
ger-348	241	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	242	1	however	however	ADV
ger-348	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	242	3	it	it	PRON
ger-348	242	4	may	may	AUX
ger-348	242	5	still	still	ADV
ger-348	242	6	be	be	AUX
ger-348	242	7	a	a	DET
ger-348	242	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ger-348	242	9	for	for	SCONJ
ger-348	242	10	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ger-348	242	11	to	to	PART
ger-348	242	12	implement	implement	VERB
ger-348	242	13	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	242	14	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	242	15	based	base	VERB
ger-348	242	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	242	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	242	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
ger-348	242	19	when	when	SCONJ
ger-348	242	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	242	21	do	do	AUX
ger-348	242	22	not	not	PART
ger-348	242	23	associate	associate	VERB
ger-348	242	24	play	play	VERB
ger-348	242	25	with	with	ADP
ger-348	242	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	242	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	242	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	242	29	they	they	PRON
ger-348	242	30	conceive	conceive	VERB
ger-348	242	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	242	32	practice	practice	VERB
ger-348	242	33	them	they	PRON
ger-348	242	34	separately	separately	ADV
ger-348	242	35	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	242	36	wu	wu	PROPN
ger-348	242	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	242	38	2014	2014	NUM
ger-348	242	39	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	242	40	wu	wu	PROPN
ger-348	242	41	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	242	42	rao	rao	PROPN
ger-348	242	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	242	44	2011	2011	NUM
ger-348	242	45	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	242	46	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	243	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	243	2	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-348	243	3	of	of	ADP
ger-348	243	4	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	243	5	in	in	ADP
ger-348	243	6	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	243	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	243	8	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	243	9	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	243	10	play	play	VERB
ger-348	243	11	in	in	ADP
ger-348	243	12	different	different	ADJ
ger-348	243	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-348	243	14	contexts	context	NOUN
ger-348	243	15	the	the	DET
ger-348	243	16	reforms	reform	NOUN
ger-348	243	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	243	18	developments	development	NOUN
ger-348	243	19	described	describe	VERB
ger-348	243	20	in	in	ADP
ger-348	243	21	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	243	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	243	23	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	243	24	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	243	25	stand	stand	VERB
ger-348	243	26	for	for	ADP
ger-348	243	27	different	different	ADJ
ger-348	243	28	responses	response	NOUN
ger-348	243	29	to	to	ADP
ger-348	243	30	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	243	31	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-348	243	32	movements	movement	NOUN
ger-348	243	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	244	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	244	2	this	this	DET
ger-348	244	3	context	context	NOUN
ger-348	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	244	5	there	there	PRON
ger-348	244	6	are	be	VERB
ger-348	244	7	some	some	DET
ger-348	244	8	similarities	similarity	NOUN
ger-348	244	9	between	between	ADP
ger-348	244	10	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	244	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	244	12	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	244	13	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	244	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	245	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	245	2	the	the	DET
ger-348	245	3	field	field	NOUN
ger-348	245	4	of	of	ADP
ger-348	245	5	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	245	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	245	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	245	9	these	these	DET
ger-348	245	10	similarities	similarity	NOUN
ger-348	245	11	include	include	VERB
ger-348	245	12	an	an	DET
ger-348	245	13	increase	increase	NOUN
ger-348	245	14	in	in	ADP
ger-348	245	15	state	state	NOUN
ger-348	245	16	investments	investment	NOUN
ger-348	245	17	in	in	ADP
ger-348	245	18	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	245	19	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	245	20	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	245	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	245	22	efforts	effort	NOUN
ger-348	245	23	to	to	PART
ger-348	245	24	improve	improve	VERB
ger-348	245	25	the	the	DET
ger-348	245	26	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ger-348	245	27	of	of	ADP
ger-348	245	28	the	the	DET
ger-348	245	29	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-348	245	30	staff	staff	NOUN
ger-348	245	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	245	32	an	an	DET
ger-348	245	33	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ger-348	245	34	on	on	ADP
ger-348	245	35	the	the	DET
ger-348	245	36	task	task	NOUN
ger-348	245	37	of	of	ADP
ger-348	245	38	school	school	NOUN
ger-348	245	39	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ger-348	245	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	245	41	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	245	42	under	under	ADP
ger-348	245	43	this	this	DET
ger-348	245	44	influence	influence	NOUN
ger-348	245	45	the	the	DET
ger-348	245	46	development	development	NOUN
ger-348	245	47	of	of	ADP
ger-348	245	48	national	national	ADJ
ger-348	245	49	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ger-348	245	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	246	1	further	far	ADV
ger-348	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	246	3	there	there	PRON
ger-348	246	4	are	be	VERB
ger-348	246	5	also	also	ADV
ger-348	246	6	similar	similar	ADJ
ger-348	246	7	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ger-348	246	8	about	about	ADP
ger-348	246	9	content	content	NOUN
ger-348	246	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	246	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ger-348	246	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	246	13	in	in	ADP
ger-348	246	14	relation	relation	NOUN
ger-348	246	15	to	to	ADP
ger-348	246	16	the	the	DET
ger-348	246	17	question	question	NOUN
ger-348	246	18	of	of	ADP
ger-348	246	19	what	what	PRON
ger-348	246	20	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	246	21	should	should	AUX
ger-348	246	22	do	do	AUX
ger-348	246	23	in	in	ADP
ger-348	246	24	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	246	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	246	26	the	the	DET
ger-348	246	27	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-348	246	28	of	of	ADP
ger-348	246	29	free	free	ADJ
ger-348	246	30	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	246	31	in	in	ADP
ger-348	246	32	this	this	DET
ger-348	246	33	context	context	NOUN
ger-348	246	34	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	246	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	247	1	on	on	ADP
ger-348	247	2	closer	close	ADJ
ger-348	247	3	examination	examination	NOUN
ger-348	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	247	5	however	however	ADV
ger-348	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	247	7	there	there	PRON
ger-348	247	8	are	be	VERB
ger-348	247	9	a	a	DET
ger-348	247	10	lot	lot	NOUN
ger-348	247	11	marked	mark	VERB
ger-348	247	12	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-348	247	13	in	in	ADP
ger-348	247	14	the	the	DET
ger-348	247	15	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ger-348	247	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	247	17	related	related	ADJ
ger-348	247	18	reforms	reform	NOUN
ger-348	247	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	247	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
ger-348	247	21	the	the	DET
ger-348	247	22	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
ger-348	247	23	made	make	VERB
ger-348	247	24	because	because	SCONJ
ger-348	247	25	of	of	ADP
ger-348	247	26	national	national	ADJ
ger-348	247	27	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ger-348	247	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	247	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-348	247	30	peculiarities	peculiarity	NOUN
ger-348	247	31	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	247	32	see	see	VERB
ger-348	247	33	stromquist	stromquist	NOUN
ger-348	247	34	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	247	35	monkman	monkman	NOUN
ger-348	247	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	247	37	2014	2014	NUM
ger-348	247	38	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	247	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	248	1	against	against	ADP
ger-348	248	2	this	this	DET
ger-348	248	3	background	background	NOUN
ger-348	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	248	5	the	the	DET
ger-348	248	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-348	248	7	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-348	248	8	in	in	ADP
ger-348	248	9	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	248	10	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	248	11	seems	seem	VERB
ger-348	248	12	to	to	PART
ger-348	248	13	be	be	AUX
ger-348	248	14	much	much	ADV
ger-348	248	15	more	more	ADV
ger-348	248	16	closely	closely	ADV
ger-348	248	17	aligned	align	VERB
ger-348	248	18	with	with	ADP
ger-348	248	19	developments	development	NOUN
ger-348	248	20	the	the	DET
ger-348	248	21	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-348	248	22	of	of	ADP
ger-348	248	23	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	248	24	in	in	ADP
ger-348	248	25	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	248	26	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	248	27	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	248	28	85	85	NUM
ger-348	248	29	described	describe	VERB
ger-348	248	30	in	in	ADP
ger-348	248	31	the	the	DET
ger-348	248	32	context	context	NOUN
ger-348	248	33	of	of	ADP
ger-348	248	34	the	the	DET
ger-348	248	35	global	global	ADJ
ger-348	248	36	education	education	PROPN
ger-348	248	37	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-348	248	38	movement	movement	NOUN
ger-348	248	39	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	248	40	germ	germ	NOUN
ger-348	248	41	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	248	42	than	than	ADP
ger-348	248	43	in	in	ADP
ger-348	248	44	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	248	45	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	249	1	with	with	ADP
ger-348	249	2	regard	regard	NOUN
ger-348	249	3	to	to	ADP
ger-348	249	4	the	the	DET
ger-348	249	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-348	249	6	of	of	ADP
ger-348	249	7	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	249	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	249	9	this	this	DET
ger-348	249	10	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ger-348	249	11	is	be	AUX
ger-348	249	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
ger-348	249	13	evident	evident	ADJ
ger-348	249	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	250	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	250	2	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	250	3	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	250	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	250	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	250	7	for	for	ADP
ger-348	250	8	example	example	NOUN
ger-348	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	250	10	there	there	PRON
ger-348	250	11	is	be	VERB
ger-348	250	12	a	a	DET
ger-348	250	13	long	long	ADJ
ger-348	250	14	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ger-348	250	15	of	of	ADP
ger-348	250	16	playing	playing	NOUN
ger-348	250	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	250	18	which	which	PRON
ger-348	250	19	goes	go	VERB
ger-348	250	20	back	back	ADV
ger-348	250	21	to	to	ADP
ger-348	250	22	friedrich	friedrich	PROPN
ger-348	250	23	froebel	froebel	NOUN
ger-348	250	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	250	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	250	26	the	the	DET
ger-348	250	27	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ger-348	250	28	of	of	ADP
ger-348	250	29	playing	playing	NOUN
ger-348	250	30	is	be	AUX
ger-348	250	31	still	still	ADV
ger-348	250	32	the	the	DET
ger-348	250	33	central	central	ADJ
ger-348	250	34	element	element	NOUN
ger-348	250	35	of	of	ADP
ger-348	250	36	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	250	37	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	250	38	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	250	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	251	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ger-348	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	251	3	free	free	ADJ
ger-348	251	4	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	251	5	takes	take	VERB
ger-348	251	6	up	up	ADP
ger-348	251	7	the	the	DET
ger-348	251	8	most	most	ADJ
ger-348	251	9	time	time	NOUN
ger-348	251	10	in	in	ADP
ger-348	251	11	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	251	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	252	1	playing	play	VERB
ger-348	252	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	252	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	252	4	are	be	AUX
ger-348	252	5	conceived	conceive	VERB
ger-348	252	6	as	as	ADP
ger-348	252	7	inseparable	inseparable	ADJ
ger-348	252	8	in	in	ADP
ger-348	252	9	terms	term	NOUN
ger-348	252	10	of	of	ADP
ger-348	252	11	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	252	12	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	252	13	confrontation	confrontation	NOUN
ger-348	252	14	with	with	ADP
ger-348	252	15	their	their	PRON
ger-348	252	16	life	life	NOUN
ger-348	252	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	252	18	world	world	NOUN
ger-348	252	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	252	20	which	which	PRON
ger-348	252	21	leads	lead	VERB
ger-348	252	22	to	to	ADP
ger-348	252	23	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ger-348	252	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-348	252	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	252	26	pramling	pramle	VERB
ger-348	252	27	samuelsson	samuelsson	PROPN
ger-348	252	28	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	252	29	johansson	johansson	PROPN
ger-348	252	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	252	31	2006	2006	NUM
ger-348	252	32	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	252	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	253	1	what	what	PRON
ger-348	253	2	the	the	DET
ger-348	253	3	child	child	NOUN
ger-348	253	4	learns	learn	VERB
ger-348	253	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	253	6	above	above	ADP
ger-348	253	7	all	all	PRON
ger-348	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	253	9	in	in	ADP
ger-348	253	10	playing	play	VERB
ger-348	253	11	is	be	AUX
ger-348	253	12	—	—	PUNCT
ger-348	253	13	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	253	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	254	1	he	he	PRON
ger-348	254	2	acquires	acquire	VERB
ger-348	254	3	the	the	DET
ger-348	254	4	adroitness	adroitness	NOUN
ger-348	254	5	or	or	CCONJ
ger-348	254	6	adeptness	adeptness	NOUN
ger-348	254	7	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	254	8	the	the	DET
ger-348	254	9	ways	way	NOUN
ger-348	254	10	of	of	ADP
ger-348	254	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ger-348	254	12	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	254	13	the	the	DET
ger-348	254	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
ger-348	254	15	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	254	16	the	the	DET
ger-348	254	17	improvisation	improvisation	NOUN
ger-348	254	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	254	19	the	the	DET
ger-348	254	20	social	social	ADJ
ger-348	254	21	systems	system	NOUN
ger-348	254	22	that	that	PRON
ger-348	254	23	are	be	AUX
ger-348	254	24	required	require	VERB
ger-348	254	25	for	for	ADP
ger-348	254	26	the	the	DET
ger-348	254	27	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-348	254	28	methods	method	NOUN
ger-348	254	29	of	of	ADP
ger-348	254	30	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	254	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	255	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	255	2	child	child	NOUN
ger-348	255	3	becomes	become	VERB
ger-348	255	4	at	at	ADP
ger-348	255	5	home	home	NOUN
ger-348	255	6	in	in	ADP
ger-348	255	7	a	a	DET
ger-348	255	8	life	life	NOUN
ger-348	255	9	style	style	NOUN
ger-348	255	10	or	or	CCONJ
ger-348	255	11	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ger-348	255	12	of	of	ADP
ger-348	255	13	living	living	NOUN
ger-348	255	14	that	that	PRON
ger-348	255	15	is	be	AUX
ger-348	255	16	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
ger-348	255	17	for	for	ADP
ger-348	255	18	humanity	humanity	NOUN
ger-348	255	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	255	20	flitner	flitner	PROPN
ger-348	255	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	255	22	1972	1972	NUM
ger-348	255	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	255	24	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-348	255	25	51	51	NUM
ger-348	255	26	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	255	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	256	1	against	against	ADP
ger-348	256	2	this	this	DET
ger-348	256	3	background	background	NOUN
ger-348	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	256	5	the	the	DET
ger-348	256	6	current	current	ADJ
ger-348	256	7	debate	debate	NOUN
ger-348	256	8	about	about	ADP
ger-348	256	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
ger-348	256	10	in	in	ADP
ger-348	256	11	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	256	12	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	256	13	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	256	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	256	15	as	as	ADV
ger-348	256	16	well	well	ADV
ger-348	256	17	as	as	ADP
ger-348	256	18	a	a	DET
ger-348	256	19	stronger	strong	ADJ
ger-348	256	20	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ger-348	256	21	toward	toward	ADP
ger-348	256	22	school	school	NOUN
ger-348	256	23	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ger-348	256	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	256	25	area	area	NOUN
ger-348	256	26	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	256	27	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-348	256	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	256	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	256	30	is	be	AUX
ger-348	256	31	viewed	view	VERB
ger-348	256	32	critically	critically	ADV
ger-348	256	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	257	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	257	2	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-348	257	3	of	of	ADP
ger-348	257	4	the	the	DET
ger-348	257	5	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ger-348	257	6	debate	debate	NOUN
ger-348	257	7	is	be	AUX
ger-348	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	257	9	above	above	ADP
ger-348	257	10	all	all	PRON
ger-348	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	257	12	the	the	DET
ger-348	257	13	question	question	NOUN
ger-348	257	14	of	of	ADP
ger-348	257	15	how	how	SCONJ
ger-348	257	16	the	the	DET
ger-348	257	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ger-348	257	18	support	support	NOUN
ger-348	257	19	of	of	ADP
ger-348	257	20	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	257	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	257	22	the	the	DET
ger-348	257	23	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	257	24	development	development	NOUN
ger-348	257	25	of	of	ADP
ger-348	257	26	competencies	competency	NOUN
ger-348	257	27	in	in	ADP
ger-348	257	28	certain	certain	ADJ
ger-348	257	29	areas	area	NOUN
ger-348	257	30	of	of	ADP
ger-348	257	31	content	content	NOUN
ger-348	257	32	can	can	AUX
ger-348	257	33	be	be	AUX
ger-348	257	34	combined	combine	VERB
ger-348	257	35	with	with	ADP
ger-348	257	36	the	the	DET
ger-348	257	37	idea	idea	NOUN
ger-348	257	38	of	of	ADP
ger-348	257	39	free	free	ADJ
ger-348	257	40	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	257	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	258	1	it	it	PRON
ger-348	258	2	is	be	AUX
ger-348	258	3	undisputed	undisputed	ADJ
ger-348	258	4	that	that	SCONJ
ger-348	258	5	the	the	DET
ger-348	258	6	school	school	NOUN
ger-348	258	7	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ger-348	258	8	of	of	ADP
ger-348	258	9	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	258	10	can	can	AUX
ger-348	258	11	not	not	PART
ger-348	258	12	be	be	AUX
ger-348	258	13	achieved	achieve	VERB
ger-348	258	14	by	by	ADP
ger-348	258	15	an	an	DET
ger-348	258	16	earlier	early	ADJ
ger-348	258	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ger-348	258	18	of	of	ADP
ger-348	258	19	school	school	NOUN
ger-348	258	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	258	21	forms	form	NOUN
ger-348	258	22	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	258	23	rossbach	rossbach	NOUN
ger-348	258	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	258	25	2008	2008	NUM
ger-348	258	26	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	258	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	259	1	rather	rather	ADV
ger-348	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	259	3	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	259	4	at	at	ADP
ger-348	259	5	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	259	7	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ger-348	259	8	in	in	ADP
ger-348	259	9	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	259	10	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	259	11	own	own	ADJ
ger-348	259	12	decisions	decision	NOUN
ger-348	259	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	259	14	selfdetermination	selfdetermination	NOUN
ger-348	259	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	259	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	259	17	social	social	ADJ
ger-348	259	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	259	19	should	should	AUX
ger-348	259	20	continue	continue	VERB
ger-348	259	21	to	to	PART
ger-348	259	22	be	be	AUX
ger-348	259	23	the	the	DET
ger-348	259	24	central	central	ADJ
ger-348	259	25	elements	element	NOUN
ger-348	259	26	of	of	ADP
ger-348	259	27	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	259	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	259	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	260	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	260	2	debate	debate	NOUN
ger-348	260	3	about	about	ADP
ger-348	260	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
ger-348	260	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	260	6	the	the	DET
ger-348	260	7	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-348	260	8	of	of	ADP
ger-348	260	9	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	260	10	in	in	ADP
ger-348	260	11	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	260	12	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	260	13	day	day	NOUN
ger-348	260	14	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	260	15	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	260	16	centers	center	NOUN
ger-348	260	17	in	in	ADP
ger-348	260	18	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	260	19	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	260	20	has	have	AUX
ger-348	260	21	taken	take	VERB
ger-348	260	22	place	place	NOUN
ger-348	260	23	in	in	ADP
ger-348	260	24	a	a	DET
ger-348	260	25	completely	completely	ADV
ger-348	260	26	different	different	ADJ
ger-348	260	27	context	context	NOUN
ger-348	260	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	261	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	261	2	the	the	DET
ger-348	261	3	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ger-348	261	4	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ger-348	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	261	6	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	261	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	261	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	261	9	are	be	AUX
ger-348	261	10	regarded	regard	VERB
ger-348	261	11	as	as	ADP
ger-348	261	12	two	two	NUM
ger-348	261	13	different	different	ADJ
ger-348	261	14	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-348	261	15	that	that	PRON
ger-348	261	16	are	be	AUX
ger-348	261	17	juxtaposed	juxtapose	VERB
ger-348	261	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	262	1	for	for	ADP
ger-348	262	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-348	262	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	262	4	the	the	DET
ger-348	262	5	trimetric	trimetric	ADJ
ger-348	262	6	classic	classic	NOUN
ger-348	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	262	8	a	a	DET
ger-348	262	9	book	book	NOUN
ger-348	262	10	for	for	ADP
ger-348	262	11	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	262	12	that	that	PRON
ger-348	262	13	contains	contain	VERB
ger-348	262	14	the	the	DET
ger-348	262	15	essence	essence	NOUN
ger-348	262	16	of	of	ADP
ger-348	262	17	confucianism	confucianism	NOUN
ger-348	262	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	262	19	introduced	introduce	VERB
ger-348	262	20	the	the	DET
ger-348	262	21	famous	famous	ADJ
ger-348	262	22	saying	saying	NOUN
ger-348	262	23	“	"	PUNCT
ger-348	262	24	ye	ye	PROPN
ger-348	262	25	jing	jing	PROPN
ger-348	262	26	yu	yu	PROPN
ger-348	262	27	qin	qin	PROPN
ger-348	262	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	262	29	huang	huang	PROPN
ger-348	262	30	yu	yu	PROPN
ger-348	262	31	xi	xi	PROPN
ger-348	262	32	”	"	PUNCT
ger-348	262	33	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	262	34	“	"	PUNCT
ger-348	262	35	a	a	DET
ger-348	262	36	career	career	NOUN
ger-348	262	37	is	be	AUX
ger-348	262	38	refined	refine	VERB
ger-348	262	39	by	by	ADP
ger-348	262	40	hard	hard	ADJ
ger-348	262	41	work	work	NOUN
ger-348	262	42	but	but	CCONJ
ger-348	262	43	ruined	ruin	VERB
ger-348	262	44	by	by	ADP
ger-348	262	45	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	262	46	”	"	PUNCT
ger-348	262	47	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	262	48	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	262	49	the	the	DET
ger-348	262	50	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ger-348	262	51	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ger-348	262	52	idiom	idiom	NOUN
ger-348	262	53	“	"	PUNCT
ger-348	262	54	qin	qin	INTJ
ger-348	262	55	you	you	PRON
ger-348	262	56	gong	gong	VERB
ger-348	262	57	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	262	58	xi	xi	PROPN
ger-348	262	59	wu	wu	PROPN
ger-348	262	60	yi	yi	PROPN
ger-348	262	61	”	"	PUNCT
ger-348	262	62	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	262	63	“	"	PUNCT
ger-348	262	64	hard	hard	ADJ
ger-348	262	65	work	work	NOUN
ger-348	262	66	makes	make	VERB
ger-348	262	67	the	the	DET
ger-348	262	68	master	master	NOUN
ger-348	262	69	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	262	70	while	while	SCONJ
ger-348	262	71	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	262	72	brings	bring	VERB
ger-348	262	73	no	no	DET
ger-348	262	74	good	good	NOUN
ger-348	262	75	”	"	PUNCT
ger-348	262	76	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	262	77	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	263	1	these	these	DET
ger-348	263	2	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ger-348	263	3	notions	notion	NOUN
ger-348	263	4	are	be	AUX
ger-348	263	5	often	often	ADV
ger-348	263	6	quoted	quote	VERB
ger-348	263	7	when	when	SCONJ
ger-348	263	8	instructing	instruct	VERB
ger-348	263	9	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	263	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	263	11	which	which	PRON
ger-348	263	12	has	have	AUX
ger-348	263	13	affected	affect	VERB
ger-348	263	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ger-348	263	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ger-348	263	16	of	of	ADP
ger-348	263	17	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	263	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	264	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	264	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ger-348	264	3	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-348	264	4	today	today	NOUN
ger-348	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	264	6	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	264	7	continues	continue	VERB
ger-348	264	8	to	to	PART
ger-348	264	9	be	be	AUX
ger-348	264	10	regarded	regard	VERB
ger-348	264	11	as	as	ADP
ger-348	264	12	not	not	PART
ger-348	264	13	central	central	ADJ
ger-348	264	14	to	to	ADP
ger-348	264	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	264	16	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	264	17	instead	instead	ADV
ger-348	264	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	264	19	it	it	PRON
ger-348	264	20	is	be	AUX
ger-348	264	21	often	often	ADV
ger-348	264	22	used	use	VERB
ger-348	264	23	instrumentally	instrumentally	ADV
ger-348	264	24	by	by	ADP
ger-348	264	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	264	26	to	to	PART
ger-348	264	27	achieve	achieve	VERB
ger-348	264	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	264	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	264	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-348	264	31	objectives	objective	NOUN
ger-348	264	32	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	264	33	cheng	cheng	PROPN
ger-348	264	34	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	264	35	wu	wu	PROPN
ger-348	264	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	264	37	2013	2013	NUM
ger-348	264	38	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	264	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	265	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	265	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-348	265	3	to	to	ADP
ger-348	265	4	these	these	DET
ger-348	265	5	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ger-348	265	6	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-348	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	265	8	it	it	PRON
ger-348	265	9	is	be	AUX
ger-348	265	10	also	also	ADV
ger-348	265	11	assumed	assume	VERB
ger-348	265	12	that	that	SCONJ
ger-348	265	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-348	265	14	professionals	professional	NOUN
ger-348	265	15	in	in	ADP
ger-348	265	16	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	265	17	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	265	18	day	day	NOUN
ger-348	265	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	265	20	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	265	21	centers	center	NOUN
ger-348	265	22	in	in	ADP
ger-348	265	23	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	265	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	265	25	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	265	26	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	265	27	have	have	AUX
ger-348	265	28	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
ger-348	265	29	different	different	ADJ
ger-348	265	30	playing	playing	NOUN
ger-348	265	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	265	32	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	265	33	concepts	concept	NOUN
ger-348	265	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	265	35	wu	wu	PROPN
ger-348	265	36	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	265	37	rao	rao	PROPN
ger-348	265	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	265	39	2011	2011	NUM
ger-348	265	40	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	265	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	266	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	266	2	the	the	DET
ger-348	266	3	following	following	NOUN
ger-348	266	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	266	5	a	a	DET
ger-348	266	6	current	current	ADJ
ger-348	266	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ger-348	266	8	study	study	NOUN
ger-348	266	9	will	will	AUX
ger-348	266	10	be	be	AUX
ger-348	266	11	presented	present	VERB
ger-348	266	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	266	13	which	which	PRON
ger-348	266	14	examined	examine	VERB
ger-348	266	15	different	different	ADJ
ger-348	266	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ger-348	266	17	on	on	ADP
ger-348	266	18	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	266	19	at	at	ADP
ger-348	266	20	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	266	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	266	22	wu	wu	PROPN
ger-348	266	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	266	24	faas	faas	PROPN
ger-348	266	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	266	26	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	266	27	geiger	geiger	PROPN
ger-348	266	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	266	29	in	in	ADP
ger-348	266	30	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ger-348	266	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	266	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	267	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	267	2	results	result	NOUN
ger-348	267	3	underline	underline	VERB
ger-348	267	4	the	the	DET
ger-348	267	5	different	different	ADJ
ger-348	267	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-348	267	7	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ger-348	267	8	of	of	ADP
ger-348	267	9	the	the	DET
ger-348	267	10	debate	debate	NOUN
ger-348	267	11	on	on	ADP
ger-348	267	12	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	267	13	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-348	267	14	movements	movement	NOUN
ger-348	267	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	267	16	their	their	PRON
ger-348	267	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ger-348	267	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	268	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ger-348	268	2	study	study	NOUN
ger-348	268	3	twenty	twenty	NUM
ger-348	268	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	268	5	eight	eight	NUM
ger-348	268	6	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	268	7	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	268	8	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	268	9	professionals	professional	NOUN
ger-348	268	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	268	11	12	12	NUM
ger-348	268	12	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-348	268	13	took	take	VERB
ger-348	268	14	part	part	NOUN
ger-348	268	15	in	in	ADP
ger-348	268	16	this	this	DET
ger-348	268	17	study	study	NOUN
ger-348	268	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	269	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	269	2	a	a	DET
ger-348	269	3	first	first	ADJ
ger-348	269	4	step	step	NOUN
ger-348	269	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	269	6	12	12	NUM
ger-348	269	7	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	269	8	professionals	professional	NOUN
ger-348	269	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	269	10	six	six	NUM
ger-348	269	11	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	269	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	269	13	six	six	NUM
ger-348	269	14	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ger-348	269	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	269	16	were	be	AUX
ger-348	269	17	interviewed	interview	VERB
ger-348	269	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	269	19	observed	observe	VERB
ger-348	269	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	270	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	270	2	semi	semi	ADJ
ger-348	270	3	-	-	ADJ
ger-348	270	4	structured	structured	ADJ
ger-348	270	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
ger-348	270	6	were	be	AUX
ger-348	270	7	aimed	aim	VERB
ger-348	270	8	at	at	ADP
ger-348	270	9	examining	examine	VERB
ger-348	270	10	their	their	PRON
ger-348	270	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ger-348	270	12	of	of	ADP
ger-348	270	13	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	270	14	at	at	ADP
ger-348	270	15	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	270	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	271	1	during	during	ADP
ger-348	271	2	the	the	DET
ger-348	271	3	observations	observation	NOUN
ger-348	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	271	5	the	the	DET
ger-348	271	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-348	271	7	followed	follow	VERB
ger-348	271	8	the	the	DET
ger-348	271	9	professionals	professional	NOUN
ger-348	271	10	’	’	PART
ger-348	271	11	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ger-348	271	12	to	to	PART
ger-348	271	13	film	film	VERB
ger-348	271	14	what	what	PRON
ger-348	271	15	they	they	PRON
ger-348	271	16	regarded	regard	VERB
ger-348	271	17	as	as	ADP
ger-348	271	18	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	271	19	at	at	ADP
ger-348	271	20	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	271	21	episodes	episode	NOUN
ger-348	271	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	272	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	272	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ger-348	272	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ger-348	272	4	the	the	DET
ger-348	272	5	episodes	episode	NOUN
ger-348	272	6	’	'	PUNCT
ger-348	272	7	content	content	NOUN
ger-348	272	8	with	with	ADP
ger-348	272	9	the	the	DET
ger-348	272	10	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-348	272	11	staff	staff	NOUN
ger-348	272	12	afterwards	afterwards	ADV
ger-348	272	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	272	14	edited	edit	VERB
ger-348	272	15	the	the	DET
ger-348	272	16	video	video	NOUN
ger-348	272	17	clips	clip	NOUN
ger-348	272	18	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ger-348	272	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	273	1	four	four	NUM
ger-348	273	2	representative	representative	ADJ
ger-348	273	3	three	three	NUM
ger-348	273	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	273	5	minute	minute	NOUN
ger-348	273	6	videos	video	NOUN
ger-348	273	7	from	from	ADP
ger-348	273	8	each	each	DET
ger-348	273	9	culture	culture	NOUN
ger-348	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	273	11	containing	contain	VERB
ger-348	273	12	the	the	DET
ger-348	273	13	most	most	ADV
ger-348	273	14	learning	learning	ADJ
ger-348	273	15	elements	element	NOUN
ger-348	273	16	at	at	ADP
ger-348	273	17	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	273	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	273	19	were	be	AUX
ger-348	273	20	selected	select	VERB
ger-348	273	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	274	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	274	2	a	a	DET
ger-348	274	3	second	second	ADJ
ger-348	274	4	step	step	NOUN
ger-348	274	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	274	6	applying	apply	VERB
ger-348	274	7	videocued	videocue	VERB
ger-348	274	8	multivocal	multivocal	ADJ
ger-348	274	9	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
ger-348	274	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	274	11	tobin	tobin	PROPN
ger-348	274	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	274	13	hsueh	hsueh	PROPN
ger-348	274	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	274	15	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	274	16	karasawa	karasawa	PROPN
ger-348	274	17	2009	2009	NUM
ger-348	274	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	274	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	274	20	the	the	DET
ger-348	274	21	selected	select	VERB
ger-348	274	22	video	video	NOUN
ger-348	274	23	clips	clip	NOUN
ger-348	274	24	were	be	AUX
ger-348	274	25	shown	show	VERB
ger-348	274	26	to	to	ADP
ger-348	274	27	16	16	NUM
ger-348	274	28	other	other	ADJ
ger-348	274	29	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	274	30	professionals	professional	NOUN
ger-348	274	31	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	274	32	eight	eight	NUM
ger-348	274	33	german	german	NOUN
ger-348	274	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	274	35	eight	eight	NUM
ger-348	274	36	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ger-348	274	37	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	274	38	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	274	39	12	12	NUM
ger-348	274	40	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-348	274	41	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	274	42	six	six	NUM
ger-348	274	43	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	274	44	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	274	45	six	six	NUM
ger-348	274	46	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ger-348	274	47	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	274	48	in	in	ADP
ger-348	274	49	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-348	274	50	groups	group	NOUN
ger-348	274	51	to	to	PART
ger-348	274	52	elicit	elicit	VERB
ger-348	274	53	their	their	PRON
ger-348	274	54	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ger-348	274	55	on	on	ADP
ger-348	274	56	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	274	57	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ger-348	274	58	of	of	ADP
ger-348	274	59	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	274	60	at	at	ADP
ger-348	274	61	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	274	62	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	275	1	before	before	ADP
ger-348	275	2	the	the	DET
ger-348	275	3	86	86	NUM
ger-348	275	4	global	global	ADJ
ger-348	275	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	275	6	review	review	NOUN
ger-348	275	7	4(2	4(2	NUM
ger-348	275	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	275	9	videos	video	NOUN
ger-348	275	10	were	be	AUX
ger-348	275	11	shown	show	VERB
ger-348	275	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	275	13	the	the	DET
ger-348	275	14	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	275	15	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	275	16	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-348	275	17	in	in	ADP
ger-348	275	18	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	275	19	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	275	20	was	be	AUX
ger-348	275	21	introduced	introduce	VERB
ger-348	275	22	to	to	ADP
ger-348	275	23	the	the	DET
ger-348	275	24	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	275	25	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-348	275	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	275	27	vice	vice	ADV
ger-348	275	28	versa	versa	ADV
ger-348	275	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	276	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-348	276	2	the	the	DET
ger-348	276	3	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	276	4	kindergartens	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	276	5	advocated	advocate	VERB
ger-348	276	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	276	7	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ger-348	276	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	276	9	erziehungspartnerschaft	erziehungspartnerschaft	NOUN
ger-348	276	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	276	12	the	the	DET
ger-348	276	13	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-348	276	14	staff	staff	NOUN
ger-348	276	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	276	16	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-348	276	17	were	be	AUX
ger-348	276	18	grouped	group	VERB
ger-348	276	19	together	together	ADV
ger-348	276	20	for	for	ADP
ger-348	276	21	the	the	DET
ger-348	276	22	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ger-348	276	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	277	1	however	however	ADV
ger-348	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	277	3	the	the	DET
ger-348	277	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ger-348	277	5	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-348	277	6	’	'	PUNCT
ger-348	277	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	277	8	professionals	professional	NOUN
ger-348	277	9	’	’	PART
ger-348	277	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ger-348	277	11	groups	group	NOUN
ger-348	277	12	were	be	AUX
ger-348	277	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
ger-348	277	14	separately	separately	ADV
ger-348	277	15	because	because	SCONJ
ger-348	277	16	they	they	PRON
ger-348	277	17	were	be	AUX
ger-348	277	18	used	use	VERB
ger-348	277	19	to	to	PART
ger-348	277	20	being	be	AUX
ger-348	277	21	interviewed	interview	VERB
ger-348	277	22	independently	independently	ADV
ger-348	277	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	278	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	278	2	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	278	3	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	278	4	groups	group	NOUN
ger-348	278	5	watched	watch	VERB
ger-348	278	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	278	7	discussed	discuss	VERB
ger-348	278	8	the	the	DET
ger-348	278	9	episodes	episode	NOUN
ger-348	278	10	videotaped	videotape	VERB
ger-348	278	11	in	in	ADP
ger-348	278	12	the	the	DET
ger-348	278	13	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	278	14	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	278	15	kindergartens	kindergartens	PROPN
ger-348	278	16	first	first	ADV
ger-348	278	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	278	18	then	then	ADV
ger-348	278	19	those	those	PRON
ger-348	278	20	from	from	ADP
ger-348	278	21	the	the	DET
ger-348	278	22	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	278	23	kindergartens	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	278	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	278	25	while	while	SCONJ
ger-348	278	26	their	their	PRON
ger-348	278	27	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	278	28	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ger-348	278	29	viewed	view	VERB
ger-348	278	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	278	31	discussed	discuss	VERB
ger-348	278	32	the	the	DET
ger-348	278	33	videos	video	NOUN
ger-348	278	34	in	in	ADP
ger-348	278	35	the	the	DET
ger-348	278	36	reverse	reverse	ADJ
ger-348	278	37	order	order	NOUN
ger-348	278	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	279	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	279	2	following	follow	VERB
ger-348	279	3	research	research	NOUN
ger-348	279	4	questions	question	NOUN
ger-348	279	5	of	of	ADP
ger-348	279	6	the	the	DET
ger-348	279	7	study	study	NOUN
ger-348	279	8	were	be	AUX
ger-348	279	9	examined	examine	VERB
ger-348	279	10	in	in	ADP
ger-348	279	11	detail	detail	NOUN
ger-348	279	12	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	280	1	1	1	X
ger-348	280	2	.	.	X
ger-348	280	3	what	what	PRON
ger-348	280	4	are	be	AUX
ger-348	280	5	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	280	6	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	280	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	280	8	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	280	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-348	280	10	professionals	professional	NOUN
ger-348	280	11	’	'	PUNCT
ger-348	280	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	280	13	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-348	280	14	’	’	PART
ger-348	280	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ger-348	280	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	280	17	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ger-348	280	18	of	of	ADP
ger-348	280	19	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	280	20	at	at	ADP
ger-348	280	21	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	280	22	?	?	PUNCT
ger-348	281	1	2	2	X
ger-348	281	2	.	.	X
ger-348	281	3	what	what	PRON
ger-348	281	4	are	be	AUX
ger-348	281	5	the	the	DET
ger-348	281	6	commonalities	commonality	NOUN
ger-348	281	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	281	8	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-348	281	9	?	?	PUNCT
ger-348	282	1	looking	look	VERB
ger-348	282	2	at	at	ADP
ger-348	282	3	the	the	DET
ger-348	282	4	selection	selection	NOUN
ger-348	282	5	of	of	ADP
ger-348	282	6	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-348	282	7	examples	example	NOUN
ger-348	282	8	for	for	ADP
ger-348	282	9	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	282	10	at	at	ADP
ger-348	282	11	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	282	12	by	by	ADP
ger-348	282	13	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	282	14	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	282	15	professionals	professional	NOUN
ger-348	282	16	in	in	ADP
ger-348	282	17	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	282	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	282	19	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	282	20	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	282	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	282	22	revealed	reveal	VERB
ger-348	282	23	very	very	ADV
ger-348	282	24	clear	clear	ADJ
ger-348	282	25	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-348	282	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	282	27	which	which	PRON
ger-348	282	28	followed	follow	VERB
ger-348	282	29	the	the	DET
ger-348	282	30	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ger-348	282	31	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-348	282	32	of	of	ADP
ger-348	282	33	the	the	DET
ger-348	282	34	respective	respective	ADJ
ger-348	282	35	countries	country	NOUN
ger-348	282	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	283	1	all	all	PRON
ger-348	283	2	of	of	ADP
ger-348	283	3	the	the	DET
ger-348	283	4	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	283	5	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	283	6	examples	example	NOUN
ger-348	283	7	included	include	VERB
ger-348	283	8	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-348	283	9	in	in	ADP
ger-348	283	10	a	a	DET
ger-348	283	11	group	group	NOUN
ger-348	283	12	oriented	orient	VERB
ger-348	283	13	to	to	ADP
ger-348	283	14	collective	collective	ADJ
ger-348	283	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	283	16	objectives	objective	NOUN
ger-348	283	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	284	1	all	all	DET
ger-348	284	2	the	the	DET
ger-348	284	3	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	284	4	were	be	AUX
ger-348	284	5	included	include	VERB
ger-348	284	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	284	7	involved	involve	VERB
ger-348	284	8	in	in	ADP
ger-348	284	9	the	the	DET
ger-348	284	10	activity	activity	NOUN
ger-348	284	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	284	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	284	13	each	each	PRON
ger-348	284	14	of	of	ADP
ger-348	284	15	them	they	PRON
ger-348	284	16	was	be	AUX
ger-348	284	17	guided	guide	VERB
ger-348	284	18	under	under	ADP
ger-348	284	19	a	a	DET
ger-348	284	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	284	21	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	284	22	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ger-348	284	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	285	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	285	2	tightly	tightly	ADV
ger-348	285	3	structured	structured	ADJ
ger-348	285	4	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-348	285	5	were	be	AUX
ger-348	285	6	rather	rather	ADV
ger-348	285	7	similar	similar	ADJ
ger-348	285	8	to	to	ADP
ger-348	285	9	games	game	NOUN
ger-348	285	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	285	11	because	because	SCONJ
ger-348	285	12	rules	rule	NOUN
ger-348	285	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	285	14	competition	competition	NOUN
ger-348	285	15	were	be	AUX
ger-348	285	16	clearly	clearly	ADV
ger-348	285	17	identified	identify	VERB
ger-348	285	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	286	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	286	2	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-348	286	3	of	of	ADP
ger-348	286	4	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	286	5	was	be	AUX
ger-348	286	6	on	on	ADP
ger-348	286	7	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	286	8	in	in	ADP
ger-348	286	9	the	the	DET
ger-348	286	10	group	group	NOUN
ger-348	286	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	286	12	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ger-348	286	13	the	the	DET
ger-348	286	14	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	286	15	examples	example	NOUN
ger-348	286	16	contained	contain	VERB
ger-348	286	17	only	only	ADV
ger-348	286	18	individual	individual	ADJ
ger-348	286	19	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-348	286	20	or	or	CCONJ
ger-348	286	21	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-348	286	22	in	in	ADP
ger-348	286	23	small	small	ADJ
ger-348	286	24	groups	group	NOUN
ger-348	286	25	based	base	VERB
ger-348	286	26	on	on	ADP
ger-348	286	27	the	the	DET
ger-348	286	28	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	286	29	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	286	30	aims	aim	NOUN
ger-348	286	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	286	32	psychic	psychic	ADJ
ger-348	286	33	needs	need	NOUN
ger-348	286	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	287	1	to	to	PART
ger-348	287	2	select	select	VERB
ger-348	287	3	situations	situation	NOUN
ger-348	287	4	of	of	ADP
ger-348	287	5	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	287	6	at	at	ADP
ger-348	287	7	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	287	8	in	in	ADP
ger-348	287	9	their	their	PRON
ger-348	287	10	own	own	ADJ
ger-348	287	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-348	287	12	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-348	287	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	287	14	the	the	DET
ger-348	287	15	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	287	16	professionals	professional	NOUN
ger-348	287	17	focused	focus	VERB
ger-348	287	18	on	on	ADP
ger-348	287	19	daily	daily	ADJ
ger-348	287	20	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-348	287	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	287	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	287	23	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-348	287	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	287	25	situations	situation	NOUN
ger-348	287	26	were	be	AUX
ger-348	287	27	given	give	VERB
ger-348	287	28	much	much	ADV
ger-348	287	29	less	less	ADJ
ger-348	287	30	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ger-348	287	31	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	287	32	in	in	ADP
ger-348	287	33	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-348	287	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	287	35	they	they	PRON
ger-348	287	36	stressed	stress	VERB
ger-348	287	37	the	the	DET
ger-348	287	38	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-348	287	39	of	of	ADP
ger-348	287	40	the	the	DET
ger-348	287	41	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ger-348	287	42	setting	setting	NOUN
ger-348	287	43	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	287	44	the	the	DET
ger-348	287	45	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	287	46	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	287	47	selfinitiative	selfinitiative	NOUN
ger-348	287	48	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	287	49	self	self	NOUN
ger-348	287	50	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	287	51	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-348	287	52	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	288	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	288	2	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	288	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	288	4	’	'	PUNCT
ger-348	288	5	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-348	288	6	role	role	NOUN
ger-348	288	7	was	be	AUX
ger-348	288	8	characterized	characterize	VERB
ger-348	288	9	by	by	ADP
ger-348	288	10	reacting	react	VERB
ger-348	288	11	to	to	ADP
ger-348	288	12	the	the	DET
ger-348	288	13	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	288	14	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	288	15	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
ger-348	288	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	288	17	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ger-348	288	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	289	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	289	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ger-348	289	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	289	4	the	the	DET
ger-348	289	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ger-348	289	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	289	7	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ger-348	289	8	a	a	DET
ger-348	289	9	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ger-348	289	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	289	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-348	289	12	focused	focus	VERB
ger-348	289	13	on	on	ADP
ger-348	289	14	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	289	15	objectives	objective	NOUN
ger-348	289	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	289	17	the	the	DET
ger-348	289	18	rules	rule	NOUN
ger-348	289	19	of	of	ADP
ger-348	289	20	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	289	21	/	/	SYM
ger-348	289	22	games	game	NOUN
ger-348	289	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	289	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	289	25	a	a	DET
ger-348	289	26	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-348	289	27	course	course	NOUN
ger-348	289	28	of	of	ADP
ger-348	289	29	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	289	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	290	1	…	…	PUNCT
ger-348	290	2	when	when	SCONJ
ger-348	290	3	we	we	PRON
ger-348	290	4	[	[	X
ger-348	290	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	290	6	]	]	PUNCT
ger-348	290	7	write	write	VERB
ger-348	290	8	a	a	DET
ger-348	290	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-348	290	10	plan	plan	NOUN
ger-348	290	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	290	12	each	each	DET
ger-348	290	13	activity	activity	NOUN
ger-348	290	14	has	have	VERB
ger-348	290	15	its	its	PRON
ger-348	290	16	objective	objective	NOUN
ger-348	290	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	291	1	that	that	PRON
ger-348	291	2	is	be	AUX
ger-348	291	3	why	why	SCONJ
ger-348	291	4	we	we	PRON
ger-348	291	5	stress	stress	VERB
ger-348	291	6	the	the	DET
ger-348	291	7	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-348	291	8	of	of	ADP
ger-348	291	9	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ger-348	292	1	[	[	X
ger-348	292	2	of	of	ADP
ger-348	292	3	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	292	4	]	]	X
ger-348	292	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	292	6	hk_teacher_t03	hk_teacher_t03	NOUN
ger-348	292	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	292	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	293	1	however	however	ADV
ger-348	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	293	3	the	the	DET
ger-348	293	4	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-348	293	5	between	between	ADP
ger-348	293	6	the	the	DET
ger-348	293	7	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	293	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	293	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ger-348	293	10	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-348	293	11	were	be	AUX
ger-348	293	12	no	no	ADV
ger-348	293	13	longer	long	ADV
ger-348	293	14	clear	clear	ADJ
ger-348	293	15	with	with	ADP
ger-348	293	16	regard	regard	NOUN
ger-348	293	17	to	to	ADP
ger-348	293	18	the	the	DET
ger-348	293	19	results	result	NOUN
ger-348	293	20	of	of	ADP
ger-348	293	21	the	the	DET
ger-348	293	22	group	group	NOUN
ger-348	293	23	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ger-348	293	24	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	293	25	the	the	DET
ger-348	293	26	german	german	NOUN
ger-348	293	27	pedagogues	pedagogue	VERB
ger-348	293	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	293	29	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-348	293	30	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ger-348	293	31	again	again	ADV
ger-348	293	32	the	the	DET
ger-348	293	33	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-348	293	34	of	of	ADP
ger-348	293	35	the	the	DET
ger-348	293	36	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	293	37	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	293	38	own	own	ADJ
ger-348	293	39	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-348	293	40	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	293	41	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ger-348	293	42	during	during	ADP
ger-348	293	43	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	293	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	294	1	further	far	ADV
ger-348	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	294	3	the	the	DET
ger-348	294	4	germans	germans	PROPN
ger-348	294	5	judged	judge	VERB
ger-348	294	6	the	the	DET
ger-348	294	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ger-348	294	8	play	play	VERB
ger-348	294	9	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-348	294	10	as	as	ADP
ger-348	294	11	being	be	AUX
ger-348	294	12	too	too	ADV
ger-348	294	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	294	14	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	294	15	oriented	orient	VERB
ger-348	294	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	294	17	therefore	therefore	ADV
ger-348	294	18	assumed	assume	VERB
ger-348	294	19	that	that	SCONJ
ger-348	294	20	they	they	PRON
ger-348	294	21	were	be	AUX
ger-348	294	22	not	not	PART
ger-348	294	23	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ger-348	294	24	to	to	ADP
ger-348	294	25	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	294	26	kindergartens	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	294	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	294	28	especially	especially	ADV
ger-348	294	29	since	since	SCONJ
ger-348	294	30	selfemployment	selfemployment	NOUN
ger-348	294	31	is	be	AUX
ger-348	294	32	an	an	DET
ger-348	294	33	important	important	ADJ
ger-348	294	34	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	294	35	factor	factor	NOUN
ger-348	294	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	295	1	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ger-348	295	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	295	3	’	'	PUNCT
ger-348	295	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	295	5	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-348	295	6	’	’	PART
ger-348	295	7	statements	statement	NOUN
ger-348	295	8	were	be	AUX
ger-348	295	9	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ger-348	295	10	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	295	11	on	on	ADP
ger-348	295	12	the	the	DET
ger-348	295	13	one	one	NUM
ger-348	295	14	hand	hand	NOUN
ger-348	295	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	295	16	they	they	PRON
ger-348	295	17	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ger-348	295	18	the	the	DET
ger-348	295	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	295	20	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-348	295	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	295	22	the	the	DET
ger-348	295	23	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-348	295	24	of	of	ADP
ger-348	295	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	295	26	’	'	PUNCT
ger-348	295	27	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ger-348	295	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	295	29	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ger-348	295	30	in	in	ADP
ger-348	295	31	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	295	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	296	1	on	on	ADP
ger-348	296	2	the	the	DET
ger-348	296	3	other	other	ADJ
ger-348	296	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ger-348	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	296	6	they	they	PRON
ger-348	296	7	also	also	ADV
ger-348	296	8	saw	see	VERB
ger-348	296	9	the	the	DET
ger-348	296	10	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-348	296	11	of	of	ADP
ger-348	296	12	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	296	13	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	296	14	self	self	NOUN
ger-348	296	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	296	16	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ger-348	296	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	296	18	self	self	NOUN
ger-348	296	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	296	20	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-348	296	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	296	22	which	which	PRON
ger-348	296	23	are	be	AUX
ger-348	296	24	not	not	PART
ger-348	296	25	shown	show	VERB
ger-348	296	26	in	in	ADP
ger-348	296	27	their	their	PRON
ger-348	296	28	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	296	29	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	296	30	play	play	VERB
ger-348	296	31	episodes	episode	NOUN
ger-348	296	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	296	33	but	but	CCONJ
ger-348	296	34	in	in	ADP
ger-348	296	35	those	those	PRON
ger-348	296	36	of	of	ADP
ger-348	296	37	their	their	PRON
ger-348	296	38	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	296	39	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ger-348	296	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	297	1	even	even	ADV
ger-348	297	2	if	if	SCONJ
ger-348	297	3	they	they	PRON
ger-348	297	4	positively	positively	ADV
ger-348	297	5	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ger-348	297	6	the	the	DET
ger-348	297	7	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	297	8	play	play	VERB
ger-348	297	9	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-348	297	10	in	in	ADP
ger-348	297	11	some	some	DET
ger-348	297	12	cases	case	NOUN
ger-348	297	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	297	14	there	there	PRON
ger-348	297	15	were	be	VERB
ger-348	297	16	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-348	297	17	voices	voice	NOUN
ger-348	297	18	regarding	regard	VERB
ger-348	297	19	their	their	PRON
ger-348	297	20	transferability	transferability	NOUN
ger-348	297	21	to	to	ADP
ger-348	297	22	the	the	DET
ger-348	297	23	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ger-348	297	24	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-348	297	25	of	of	ADP
ger-348	297	26	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	297	27	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	297	28	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	297	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	298	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	298	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ger-348	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	298	4	the	the	DET
ger-348	298	5	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	298	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	298	7	believed	believe	VERB
ger-348	298	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-348	298	9	it	it	PRON
ger-348	298	10	would	would	AUX
ger-348	298	11	be	be	AUX
ger-348	298	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ger-348	298	13	to	to	PART
ger-348	298	14	implement	implement	VERB
ger-348	298	15	the	the	DET
ger-348	298	16	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	298	17	methods	method	NOUN
ger-348	298	18	because	because	SCONJ
ger-348	298	19	of	of	ADP
ger-348	298	20	time	time	NOUN
ger-348	298	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	298	22	space	space	NOUN
ger-348	298	23	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ger-348	298	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	298	25	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-348	298	26	’	’	PART
ger-348	298	27	concerns	concern	NOUN
ger-348	298	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	299	1	i	i	PRON
ger-348	299	2	think	think	VERB
ger-348	299	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-348	299	4	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	299	5	are	be	AUX
ger-348	299	6	happiest	happy	ADJ
ger-348	299	7	in	in	ADP
ger-348	299	8	the	the	DET
ger-348	299	9	[	[	X
ger-348	299	10	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	299	11	]	]	X
ger-348	299	12	color	color	NOUN
ger-348	299	13	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	299	14	among	among	ADP
ger-348	299	15	all	all	DET
ger-348	299	16	the	the	DET
ger-348	299	17	episodes	episode	NOUN
ger-348	299	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	300	1	they	they	PRON
ger-348	300	2	are	be	AUX
ger-348	300	3	most	most	ADV
ger-348	300	4	sincere	sincere	ADJ
ger-348	300	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	301	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	301	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	301	3	intervenes	intervene	VERB
ger-348	301	4	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
ger-348	301	5	to	to	PART
ger-348	301	6	teach	teach	VERB
ger-348	301	7	them	they	PRON
ger-348	301	8	more	more	ADJ
ger-348	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	301	10	some	some	DET
ger-348	301	11	deeper	deep	ADJ
ger-348	301	12	things	thing	NOUN
ger-348	301	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	301	14	hk_teacher_t02	hk_teacher_t02	PROPN
ger-348	301	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	301	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	302	1	i	i	PRON
ger-348	302	2	saw	see	VERB
ger-348	302	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	302	4	’	'	PUNCT
ger-348	302	5	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ger-348	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	302	7	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	302	8	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	302	9	participation	participation	NOUN
ger-348	302	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	302	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	302	12	happiness	happiness	NOUN
ger-348	302	13	...	...	PUNCT
ger-348	302	14	the	the	PRON
ger-348	302	15	most	most	ADV
ger-348	302	16	the	the	DET
ger-348	302	17	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-348	302	18	of	of	ADP
ger-348	302	19	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	302	20	in	in	ADP
ger-348	302	21	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	302	22	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	302	23	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	302	24	87	87	NUM
ger-348	302	25	important	important	ADJ
ger-348	302	26	thing	thing	NOUN
ger-348	302	27	is	be	AUX
ger-348	302	28	that	that	SCONJ
ger-348	302	29	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	302	30	get	get	AUX
ger-348	302	31	engaged	engage	VERB
ger-348	302	32	in	in	ADP
ger-348	302	33	activity	activity	NOUN
ger-348	302	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	303	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
ger-348	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	303	3	the	the	DET
ger-348	303	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	303	5	’	'	PUNCT
ger-348	303	6	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ger-348	303	7	is	be	AUX
ger-348	303	8	clear	clear	ADJ
ger-348	303	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	303	10	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	303	11	have	have	AUX
ger-348	303	12	learned	learn	VERB
ger-348	303	13	from	from	ADP
ger-348	303	14	it	it	PRON
ger-348	303	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	304	1	they	they	PRON
ger-348	304	2	even	even	ADV
ger-348	304	3	can	can	AUX
ger-348	304	4	apply	apply	VERB
ger-348	304	5	it	it	PRON
ger-348	304	6	at	at	ADP
ger-348	304	7	home	home	NOUN
ger-348	304	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	305	1	this	this	PRON
ger-348	305	2	is	be	AUX
ger-348	305	3	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ger-348	305	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	305	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	305	6	hk_parent_f01	hk_parent_f01	NOUN
ger-348	305	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	305	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	306	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	306	2	results	result	NOUN
ger-348	306	3	of	of	ADP
ger-348	306	4	this	this	DET
ger-348	306	5	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
ger-348	306	6	study	study	NOUN
ger-348	306	7	show	show	VERB
ger-348	306	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-348	306	9	the	the	DET
ger-348	306	10	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ger-348	306	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	306	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ger-348	306	13	of	of	ADP
ger-348	306	14	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	306	15	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-348	306	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-348	306	17	in	in	ADP
ger-348	306	18	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	306	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	306	20	in	in	ADP
ger-348	306	21	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	306	22	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	306	23	are	be	AUX
ger-348	306	24	very	very	ADV
ger-348	306	25	different	different	ADJ
ger-348	306	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	307	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	307	2	statements	statement	NOUN
ger-348	307	3	of	of	ADP
ger-348	307	4	the	the	DET
ger-348	307	5	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	307	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	307	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ger-348	307	8	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-348	307	9	indicated	indicate	VERB
ger-348	307	10	that	that	SCONJ
ger-348	307	11	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	307	12	developments	development	NOUN
ger-348	307	13	are	be	AUX
ger-348	307	14	assessed	assess	VERB
ger-348	307	15	primarily	primarily	ADV
ger-348	307	16	in	in	ADP
ger-348	307	17	the	the	DET
ger-348	307	18	context	context	NOUN
ger-348	307	19	of	of	ADP
ger-348	307	20	national	national	ADJ
ger-348	307	21	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-348	307	22	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ger-348	307	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	307	24	structures	structure	NOUN
ger-348	307	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	308	1	against	against	ADP
ger-348	308	2	this	this	DET
ger-348	308	3	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
ger-348	308	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	308	5	it	it	PRON
ger-348	308	6	is	be	AUX
ger-348	308	7	assumed	assume	VERB
ger-348	308	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-348	308	9	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	308	10	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-348	308	11	movements	movement	NOUN
ger-348	308	12	—	—	PUNCT
ger-348	308	13	despite	despite	SCONJ
ger-348	308	14	some	some	DET
ger-348	308	15	assimilations	assimilation	NOUN
ger-348	308	16	—	—	PUNCT
ger-348	308	17	will	will	AUX
ger-348	308	18	have	have	VERB
ger-348	308	19	very	very	ADV
ger-348	308	20	different	different	ADJ
ger-348	308	21	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-348	308	22	in	in	ADP
ger-348	308	23	the	the	DET
ger-348	308	24	future	future	NOUN
ger-348	308	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	309	1	these	these	DET
ger-348	309	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-348	309	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	309	4	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-348	309	5	appear	appear	VERB
ger-348	309	6	to	to	PART
ger-348	309	7	be	be	AUX
ger-348	309	8	rooted	root	VERB
ger-348	309	9	in	in	ADP
ger-348	309	10	the	the	DET
ger-348	309	11	past	past	NOUN
ger-348	309	12	of	of	ADP
ger-348	309	13	the	the	DET
ger-348	309	14	countries	country	NOUN
ger-348	309	15	or	or	CCONJ
ger-348	309	16	in	in	ADP
ger-348	309	17	the	the	DET
ger-348	309	18	particular	particular	ADJ
ger-348	309	19	development	development	NOUN
ger-348	309	20	of	of	ADP
ger-348	309	21	the	the	DET
ger-348	309	22	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	309	23	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	309	24	system	system	NOUN
ger-348	309	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	309	26	as	as	ADV
ger-348	309	27	well	well	ADV
ger-348	309	28	as	as	ADP
ger-348	309	29	in	in	ADP
ger-348	309	30	the	the	DET
ger-348	309	31	social	social	ADJ
ger-348	309	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	309	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-348	309	34	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ger-348	309	35	arising	arise	VERB
ger-348	309	36	from	from	ADP
ger-348	309	37	this	this	DET
ger-348	309	38	context	context	NOUN
ger-348	309	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	310	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ger-348	310	2	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
ger-348	310	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	310	4	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ger-348	310	5	have	have	AUX
ger-348	310	6	placed	place	VERB
ger-348	310	7	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-348	310	8	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-348	310	9	under	under	ADP
ger-348	310	10	the	the	DET
ger-348	310	11	constant	constant	ADJ
ger-348	310	12	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ger-348	310	13	of	of	ADP
ger-348	310	14	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ger-348	310	15	based	base	VERB
ger-348	310	16	on	on	ADP
ger-348	310	17	a	a	DET
ger-348	310	18	universal	universal	ADJ
ger-348	310	19	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
ger-348	310	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	310	21	which	which	PRON
ger-348	310	22	entails	entail	VERB
ger-348	310	23	quantification	quantification	NOUN
ger-348	310	24	at	at	ADP
ger-348	310	25	the	the	DET
ger-348	310	26	expense	expense	NOUN
ger-348	310	27	of	of	ADP
ger-348	310	28	local	local	ADJ
ger-348	310	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-348	310	30	particularity	particularity	NOUN
ger-348	310	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	310	32	unquantifiable	unquantifiable	ADJ
ger-348	310	33	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ger-348	310	34	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ger-348	310	35	of	of	ADP
ger-348	310	36	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	310	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	311	1	certain	certain	ADJ
ger-348	311	2	features	feature	NOUN
ger-348	311	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	311	4	developments	development	NOUN
ger-348	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	311	6	such	such	ADJ
ger-348	311	7	as	as	ADP
ger-348	311	8	university	university	NOUN
ger-348	311	9	rankings	ranking	NOUN
ger-348	311	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	311	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-348	311	12	factors	factor	NOUN
ger-348	311	13	of	of	ADP
ger-348	311	14	research	research	NOUN
ger-348	311	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	311	16	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ger-348	311	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	311	18	student	student	NOUN
ger-348	311	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	311	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	311	21	ratios	ratio	NOUN
ger-348	311	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	311	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	311	24	graduate	graduate	NOUN
ger-348	311	25	employment	employment	NOUN
ger-348	311	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	311	27	income	income	NOUN
ger-348	311	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	311	29	are	be	AUX
ger-348	311	30	often	often	ADV
ger-348	311	31	used	use	VERB
ger-348	311	32	to	to	PART
ger-348	311	33	measure	measure	VERB
ger-348	311	34	different	different	ADJ
ger-348	311	35	levels	level	NOUN
ger-348	311	36	of	of	ADP
ger-348	311	37	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	311	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	312	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	312	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-348	312	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	312	4	all	all	PRON
ger-348	312	5	of	of	ADP
ger-348	312	6	these	these	DET
ger-348	312	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ger-348	312	8	have	have	VERB
ger-348	312	9	a	a	DET
ger-348	312	10	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-348	312	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-348	312	12	on	on	ADP
ger-348	312	13	the	the	DET
ger-348	312	14	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ger-348	312	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	312	16	development	development	NOUN
ger-348	312	17	of	of	ADP
ger-348	312	18	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	312	19	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	312	20	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	312	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	313	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	313	2	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-348	313	3	is	be	AUX
ger-348	313	4	on	on	ADP
ger-348	313	5	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ger-348	313	6	the	the	DET
ger-348	313	7	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
ger-348	313	8	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-348	313	9	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-348	313	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	313	11	the	the	DET
ger-348	313	12	child	child	NOUN
ger-348	313	13	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	313	14	centered	center	VERB
ger-348	313	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	313	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	313	17	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	313	18	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	313	19	based	base	VERB
ger-348	313	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	313	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	313	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	313	23	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	313	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-348	313	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	313	26	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ger-348	313	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	313	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	313	29	natural	natural	ADJ
ger-348	313	30	science	science	NOUN
ger-348	313	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	313	32	which	which	PRON
ger-348	313	33	are	be	AUX
ger-348	313	34	all	all	PRON
ger-348	313	35	emerging	emerge	VERB
ger-348	313	36	as	as	ADP
ger-348	313	37	elements	element	NOUN
ger-348	313	38	of	of	ADP
ger-348	313	39	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	313	40	trends	trend	NOUN
ger-348	313	41	or	or	CCONJ
ger-348	313	42	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	313	43	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-348	313	44	movements	movement	NOUN
ger-348	313	45	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	314	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	314	2	current	current	ADJ
ger-348	314	3	social	social	ADJ
ger-348	314	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
ger-348	314	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	314	6	the	the	DET
ger-348	314	7	actual	actual	ADJ
ger-348	314	8	needs	need	NOUN
ger-348	314	9	of	of	ADP
ger-348	314	10	society	society	NOUN
ger-348	314	11	are	be	AUX
ger-348	314	12	often	often	ADV
ger-348	314	13	not	not	PART
ger-348	314	14	reflected	reflect	VERB
ger-348	314	15	or	or	CCONJ
ger-348	314	16	adequately	adequately	ADV
ger-348	314	17	taken	take	VERB
ger-348	314	18	into	into	ADP
ger-348	314	19	account	account	NOUN
ger-348	314	20	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	314	21	grieshaber	grieshaber	NOUN
ger-348	314	22	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	314	23	yelland	yelland	PROPN
ger-348	314	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	314	25	2005	2005	NUM
ger-348	314	26	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	314	27	in	in	ADP
ger-348	314	28	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ger-348	314	29	of	of	ADP
ger-348	314	30	such	such	ADJ
ger-348	314	31	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	314	32	trends	trend	NOUN
ger-348	314	33	in	in	ADP
ger-348	314	34	national	national	ADJ
ger-348	314	35	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ger-348	314	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	314	37	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	314	38	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-348	314	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	315	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ger-348	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	315	3	the	the	DET
ger-348	315	4	ability	ability	NOUN
ger-348	315	5	of	of	ADP
ger-348	315	6	national	national	ADJ
ger-348	315	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	315	8	systems	system	NOUN
ger-348	315	9	to	to	PART
ger-348	315	10	adapt	adapt	VERB
ger-348	315	11	to	to	ADP
ger-348	315	12	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	315	13	developments	development	NOUN
ger-348	315	14	has	have	AUX
ger-348	315	15	not	not	PART
ger-348	315	16	been	be	AUX
ger-348	315	17	questioned	question	VERB
ger-348	315	18	enough	enough	ADV
ger-348	315	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	316	1	rather	rather	ADV
ger-348	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	316	3	the	the	DET
ger-348	316	4	universal	universal	ADJ
ger-348	316	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ger-348	316	6	of	of	ADP
ger-348	316	7	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-348	316	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ger-348	316	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	316	10	measures	measure	NOUN
ger-348	316	11	has	have	AUX
ger-348	316	12	been	be	AUX
ger-348	316	13	prematurely	prematurely	ADV
ger-348	316	14	assumed	assume	VERB
ger-348	316	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	316	16	especially	especially	ADV
ger-348	316	17	in	in	ADP
ger-348	316	18	light	light	NOUN
ger-348	316	19	of	of	ADP
ger-348	316	20	different	different	ADJ
ger-348	316	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-348	316	22	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ger-348	316	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	317	1	however	however	ADV
ger-348	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	317	3	there	there	PRON
ger-348	317	4	is	be	VERB
ger-348	317	5	some	some	DET
ger-348	317	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ger-348	317	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-348	317	8	in	in	ADP
ger-348	317	9	different	different	ADJ
ger-348	317	10	areas	area	NOUN
ger-348	317	11	of	of	ADP
ger-348	317	12	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	317	13	that	that	PRON
ger-348	317	14	suggest	suggest	VERB
ger-348	317	15	that	that	SCONJ
ger-348	317	16	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-348	317	17	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ger-348	317	18	of	of	ADP
ger-348	317	19	such	such	ADJ
ger-348	317	20	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ger-348	317	21	is	be	AUX
ger-348	317	22	required	require	VERB
ger-348	317	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	317	24	tymms	tymms	NOUN
ger-348	317	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	317	26	2011	2011	NUM
ger-348	317	27	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	317	28	maag	maag	PROPN
ger-348	317	29	merki	merki	NOUN
ger-348	317	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	317	31	2010	2010	NUM
ger-348	317	32	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	317	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	318	1	against	against	ADP
ger-348	318	2	the	the	DET
ger-348	318	3	background	background	NOUN
ger-348	318	4	of	of	ADP
ger-348	318	5	different	different	ADJ
ger-348	318	6	historical	historical	ADJ
ger-348	318	7	developments	development	NOUN
ger-348	318	8	in	in	ADP
ger-348	318	9	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	318	10	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	318	11	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	318	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	318	13	the	the	DET
ger-348	318	14	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-348	318	15	of	of	ADP
ger-348	318	16	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	318	17	in	in	ADP
ger-348	318	18	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	318	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	318	20	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	318	21	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	318	22	has	have	AUX
ger-348	318	23	been	be	AUX
ger-348	318	24	shown	show	VERB
ger-348	318	25	in	in	ADP
ger-348	318	26	various	various	ADJ
ger-348	318	27	facets	facet	NOUN
ger-348	318	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	318	29	which	which	PRON
ger-348	318	30	should	should	AUX
ger-348	318	31	lead	lead	VERB
ger-348	318	32	to	to	ADP
ger-348	318	33	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ger-348	318	34	in	in	ADP
ger-348	318	35	dealing	deal	VERB
ger-348	318	36	with	with	ADP
ger-348	318	37	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	318	38	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	318	39	studies	study	NOUN
ger-348	318	40	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	318	41	their	their	PRON
ger-348	318	42	results	result	NOUN
ger-348	318	43	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	319	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	319	2	results	result	NOUN
ger-348	319	3	of	of	ADP
ger-348	319	4	the	the	DET
ger-348	319	5	observations	observation	NOUN
ger-348	319	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	319	7	videos	video	NOUN
ger-348	319	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	319	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	319	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
ger-348	319	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	319	12	group	group	NOUN
ger-348	319	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ger-348	319	14	in	in	ADP
ger-348	319	15	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	319	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	319	17	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	319	18	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	319	19	show	show	VERB
ger-348	319	20	very	very	ADV
ger-348	319	21	different	different	ADJ
ger-348	319	22	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ger-348	319	23	of	of	ADP
ger-348	319	24	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	319	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	319	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	319	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	319	28	thus	thus	ADV
ger-348	319	29	very	very	ADV
ger-348	319	30	different	different	ADJ
ger-348	319	31	points	point	NOUN
ger-348	319	32	of	of	ADP
ger-348	319	33	connection	connection	NOUN
ger-348	319	34	for	for	ADP
ger-348	319	35	the	the	DET
ger-348	319	36	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ger-348	319	37	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	319	38	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ger-348	319	39	on	on	ADP
ger-348	319	40	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	319	41	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-348	319	42	movements	movement	NOUN
ger-348	319	43	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	320	1	examples	example	NOUN
ger-348	320	2	for	for	ADP
ger-348	320	3	this	this	PRON
ger-348	320	4	are	be	AUX
ger-348	320	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	320	6			NOUN
ger-348	320	7	all	all	PRON
ger-348	320	8	of	of	ADP
ger-348	320	9	the	the	DET
ger-348	320	10	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	320	11	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	320	12	videos	video	NOUN
ger-348	320	13	showed	show	VERB
ger-348	320	14	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-348	320	15	in	in	ADP
ger-348	320	16	a	a	DET
ger-348	320	17	whole	whole	ADJ
ger-348	320	18	group	group	NOUN
ger-348	320	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	320	20	oriented	orient	VERB
ger-348	320	21	to	to	ADP
ger-348	320	22	collective	collective	ADJ
ger-348	320	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	320	24	objectives	objective	NOUN
ger-348	320	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	321	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	321	2	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-348	321	3	of	of	ADP
ger-348	321	4	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	321	5	was	be	AUX
ger-348	321	6	on	on	ADP
ger-348	321	7	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	321	8	in	in	ADP
ger-348	321	9	the	the	DET
ger-348	321	10	group	group	NOUN
ger-348	321	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	321	12	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ger-348	321	13	the	the	DET
ger-348	321	14	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	321	15	films	film	NOUN
ger-348	321	16	included	include	VERB
ger-348	321	17	only	only	ADV
ger-348	321	18	individual	individual	ADJ
ger-348	321	19	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-348	321	20	or	or	CCONJ
ger-348	321	21	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-348	321	22	in	in	ADP
ger-348	321	23	small	small	ADJ
ger-348	321	24	groups	group	NOUN
ger-348	321	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	321	26	based	base	VERB
ger-348	321	27	on	on	ADP
ger-348	321	28	the	the	DET
ger-348	321	29	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	321	30	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	321	31	aims	aim	NOUN
ger-348	321	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	321	33	psychic	psychic	ADJ
ger-348	321	34	needs	need	NOUN
ger-348	321	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	322	1			X
ger-348	322	2	to	to	PART
ger-348	322	3	select	select	VERB
ger-348	322	4	situations	situation	NOUN
ger-348	322	5	of	of	ADP
ger-348	322	6	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	322	7	at	at	ADP
ger-348	322	8	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	322	9	in	in	ADP
ger-348	322	10	their	their	PRON
ger-348	322	11	own	own	ADJ
ger-348	322	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-348	322	13	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-348	322	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	322	15	the	the	DET
ger-348	322	16	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	322	17	professionals	professional	NOUN
ger-348	322	18	focused	focus	VERB
ger-348	322	19	on	on	ADP
ger-348	322	20	daily	daily	ADJ
ger-348	322	21	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-348	322	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	322	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	322	24	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-348	322	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	322	26	situations	situation	NOUN
ger-348	322	27	were	be	AUX
ger-348	322	28	given	give	VERB
ger-348	322	29	much	much	ADV
ger-348	322	30	less	less	ADJ
ger-348	322	31	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ger-348	322	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	323	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	323	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-348	323	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	323	4	they	they	PRON
ger-348	323	5	stressed	stress	VERB
ger-348	323	6	the	the	DET
ger-348	323	7	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-348	323	8	of	of	ADP
ger-348	323	9	the	the	DET
ger-348	323	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ger-348	323	11	setting	setting	NOUN
ger-348	323	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	323	13	the	the	DET
ger-348	323	14	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	323	15	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	323	16	self	self	NOUN
ger-348	323	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	323	18	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ger-348	323	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	323	20	self	self	NOUN
ger-348	323	21	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	323	22	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-348	323	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	324	1	their	their	PRON
ger-348	324	2	professional	professional	ADJ
ger-348	324	3	role	role	NOUN
ger-348	324	4	was	be	AUX
ger-348	324	5	characterized	characterize	VERB
ger-348	324	6	by	by	ADP
ger-348	324	7	reacting	react	VERB
ger-348	324	8	to	to	ADP
ger-348	324	9	the	the	DET
ger-348	324	10	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	324	11	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	324	12	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
ger-348	324	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	324	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ger-348	324	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	325	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	325	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ger-348	325	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	325	4	the	the	DET
ger-348	325	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ger-348	325	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	325	7	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ger-348	325	8	a	a	DET
ger-348	325	9	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ger-348	325	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	325	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-348	325	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	325	13	focusing	focus	VERB
ger-348	325	14	on	on	ADP
ger-348	325	15	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	325	16	88	88	NUM
ger-348	325	17	global	global	ADJ
ger-348	325	18	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	325	19	review	review	NOUN
ger-348	325	20	4(2	4(2	NUM
ger-348	325	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	325	22	objectives	objective	NOUN
ger-348	325	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	325	24	the	the	DET
ger-348	325	25	rules	rule	NOUN
ger-348	325	26	of	of	ADP
ger-348	325	27	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	325	28	/	/	SYM
ger-348	325	29	games	game	NOUN
ger-348	325	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	325	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	325	32	a	a	DET
ger-348	325	33	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-348	325	34	course	course	NOUN
ger-348	325	35	of	of	ADP
ger-348	325	36	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	325	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	326	1			X
ger-348	326	2	there	there	PRON
ger-348	326	3	were	be	VERB
ger-348	326	4	also	also	ADV
ger-348	326	5	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-348	326	6	in	in	ADP
ger-348	326	7	the	the	DET
ger-348	326	8	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ger-348	326	9	on	on	ADP
ger-348	326	10	the	the	DET
ger-348	326	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-348	326	12	concept	concept	NOUN
ger-348	326	13	of	of	ADP
ger-348	326	14	playing	play	VERB
ger-348	326	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	327	1	thus	thus	ADV
ger-348	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	327	3	the	the	DET
ger-348	327	4	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-348	327	5	from	from	ADP
ger-348	327	6	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	327	7	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	327	8	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ger-348	327	9	the	the	DET
ger-348	327	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	327	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-348	327	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	327	13	the	the	DET
ger-348	327	14	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-348	327	15	of	of	ADP
ger-348	327	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	327	17	’	'	PUNCT
ger-348	327	18	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ger-348	327	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	327	20	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ger-348	327	21	in	in	ADP
ger-348	327	22	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	327	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	327	24	while	while	SCONJ
ger-348	327	25	the	the	DET
ger-348	327	26	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	327	27	participants	participant	NOUN
ger-348	327	28	believed	believe	VERB
ger-348	327	29	that	that	SCONJ
ger-348	327	30	the	the	DET
ger-348	327	31	central	central	ADJ
ger-348	327	32	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ger-348	327	33	of	of	ADP
ger-348	327	34	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	327	35	at	at	ADP
ger-348	327	36	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	327	37	was	be	AUX
ger-348	327	38	the	the	DET
ger-348	327	39	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	327	40	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	327	41	own	own	ADJ
ger-348	327	42	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-348	327	43	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	328	1	these	these	PRON
ger-348	328	2	results	result	VERB
ger-348	328	3	support	support	VERB
ger-348	328	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	328	5	lend	lend	VERB
ger-348	328	6	plausibility	plausibility	NOUN
ger-348	328	7	to	to	ADP
ger-348	328	8	the	the	DET
ger-348	328	9	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ger-348	328	10	that	that	SCONJ
ger-348	328	11	the	the	DET
ger-348	328	12	results	result	NOUN
ger-348	328	13	of	of	ADP
ger-348	328	14	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	328	15	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ger-348	328	16	studies	study	NOUN
ger-348	328	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	328	18	as	as	ADV
ger-348	328	19	well	well	ADV
ger-348	328	20	as	as	ADP
ger-348	328	21	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ger-348	328	22	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-348	328	23	movements	movement	NOUN
ger-348	328	24	can	can	AUX
ger-348	328	25	not	not	PART
ger-348	328	26	simply	simply	ADV
ger-348	328	27	be	be	AUX
ger-348	328	28	transferred	transfer	VERB
ger-348	328	29	to	to	ADP
ger-348	328	30	national	national	ADJ
ger-348	328	31	contexts	context	NOUN
ger-348	328	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	329	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ger-348	329	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-348	329	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	329	4	in	in	ADP
ger-348	329	5	terms	term	NOUN
ger-348	329	6	of	of	ADP
ger-348	329	7	collected	collect	VERB
ger-348	329	8	data	datum	NOUN
ger-348	329	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	329	10	facts	fact	NOUN
ger-348	329	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	329	12	is	be	AUX
ger-348	329	13	significant	significant	ADJ
ger-348	329	14	only	only	ADV
ger-348	329	15	through	through	ADP
ger-348	329	16	its	its	PRON
ger-348	329	17	embedding	embedding	NOUN
ger-348	329	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	329	19	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ger-348	329	20	in	in	ADP
ger-348	329	21	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ger-348	329	22	social	social	ADJ
ger-348	329	23	or	or	CCONJ
ger-348	329	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ger-348	329	25	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-348	329	26	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	329	27	moss	moss	NOUN
ger-348	329	28	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	329	29	urban	urban	PROPN
ger-348	329	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	329	31	2010	2010	NUM
ger-348	329	32	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	329	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	330	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	330	2	described	describe	VERB
ger-348	330	3	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ger-348	330	4	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-348	330	5	between	between	ADP
ger-348	330	6	the	the	DET
ger-348	330	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	330	8	system	system	NOUN
ger-348	330	9	in	in	ADP
ger-348	330	10	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	330	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	330	12	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	330	13	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	330	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	330	15	the	the	DET
ger-348	330	16	structuring	structuring	NOUN
ger-348	330	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	330	18	shaping	shaping	NOUN
ger-348	330	19	of	of	ADP
ger-348	330	20	the	the	DET
ger-348	330	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ger-348	330	22	field	field	NOUN
ger-348	330	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	330	24	its	its	PRON
ger-348	330	25	historical	historical	ADJ
ger-348	330	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	330	27	social	social	ADJ
ger-348	330	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	330	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-348	330	30	framework	framework	NOUN
ger-348	330	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	330	32	the	the	DET
ger-348	330	33	different	different	ADJ
ger-348	330	34	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ger-348	330	35	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	330	36	contextualization	contextualization	NOUN
ger-348	330	37	of	of	ADP
ger-348	330	38	terms	term	NOUN
ger-348	330	39	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	330	40	concepts	concept	NOUN
ger-348	330	41	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ger-348	330	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	330	43	the	the	DET
ger-348	330	44	term	term	NOUN
ger-348	330	45	"	"	PUNCT
ger-348	330	46	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	330	47	"	"	PUNCT
ger-348	330	48	–	–	PUNCT
ger-348	330	49	underline	underline	VERB
ger-348	330	50	this	this	PRON
ger-348	330	51	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	331	1	against	against	ADP
ger-348	331	2	this	this	DET
ger-348	331	3	background	background	NOUN
ger-348	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	331	5	in	in	ADP
ger-348	331	6	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-348	331	7	to	to	ADP
ger-348	331	8	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	331	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ger-348	331	10	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ger-348	331	11	studies	study	NOUN
ger-348	331	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	331	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-348	331	14	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ger-348	331	15	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ger-348	331	16	investigations	investigation	NOUN
ger-348	331	17	are	be	AUX
ger-348	331	18	needed	need	VERB
ger-348	331	19	to	to	PART
ger-348	331	20	focus	focus	VERB
ger-348	331	21	on	on	ADP
ger-348	331	22	the	the	DET
ger-348	331	23	reception	reception	NOUN
ger-348	331	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	331	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-348	331	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	331	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	331	28	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ger-348	331	29	of	of	ADP
ger-348	331	30	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	331	31	trends	trend	NOUN
ger-348	331	32	in	in	ADP
ger-348	331	33	national	national	ADJ
ger-348	331	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	331	35	regional	regional	ADJ
ger-348	331	36	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-348	331	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	332	1	with	with	ADP
ger-348	332	2	a	a	DET
ger-348	332	3	view	view	NOUN
ger-348	332	4	to	to	ADP
ger-348	332	5	historical	historical	ADJ
ger-348	332	6	developments	development	NOUN
ger-348	332	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	332	8	normative	normative	ADJ
ger-348	332	9	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ger-348	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	332	11	these	these	DET
ger-348	332	12	studies	study	NOUN
ger-348	332	13	will	will	AUX
ger-348	332	14	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ger-348	332	15	a	a	DET
ger-348	332	16	much	much	ADV
ger-348	332	17	broader	broad	ADJ
ger-348	332	18	debate	debate	NOUN
ger-348	332	19	on	on	ADP
ger-348	332	20	national	national	ADJ
ger-348	332	21	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	332	22	systems	system	NOUN
ger-348	332	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	332	24	which	which	PRON
ger-348	332	25	is	be	AUX
ger-348	332	26	much	much	ADV
ger-348	332	27	more	more	ADV
ger-348	332	28	suited	suited	ADJ
ger-348	332	29	to	to	ADP
ger-348	332	30	the	the	DET
ger-348	332	31	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ger-348	332	32	of	of	ADP
ger-348	332	33	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	332	34	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ger-348	332	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	333	1	references	reference	NOUN
ger-348	333	2	abbott	abbott	PROPN
ger-348	333	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	333	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-348	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	333	6	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	333	7	nutbrown	nutbrown	PROPN
ger-348	333	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	333	9	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-348	333	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	333	11	2001	2001	NUM
ger-348	333	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	333	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	334	1	experiencing	experience	VERB
ger-348	334	2	reggio	reggio	PROPN
ger-348	334	3	emilia	emilia	PROPN
ger-348	334	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	334	5	implications	implication	NOUN
ger-348	334	6	for	for	ADP
ger-348	334	7	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-348	334	8	-	-	ADJ
ger-348	334	9	school	school	ADJ
ger-348	334	10	provision	provision	NOUN
ger-348	334	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	335	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
ger-348	335	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	335	3	open	open	ADJ
ger-348	335	4	university	university	NOUN
ger-348	335	5	press	press	NOUN
ger-348	335	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	336	1	amos	amos	PROPN
ger-348	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	336	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-348	336	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-348	336	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	336	6	2011	2011	NUM
ger-348	336	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	336	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	337	1	schule	schule	PROPN
ger-348	337	2	und	und	PROPN
ger-348	337	3	sozialer	sozialer	PROPN
ger-348	337	4	ausschluss	ausschluss	NOUN
ger-348	337	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	338	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	338	2	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-348	338	3	dollinger	dollinger	PROPN
ger-348	338	4	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	338	5	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-348	338	6	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
ger-348	338	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	338	8	semisch	semisch	PROPN
ger-348	338	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	338	10	eds	ed	NOUN
ger-348	338	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	338	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	338	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	338	14	gerechte	gerechte	NOUN
ger-348	338	15	ausgrenzung	ausgrenzung	PROPN
ger-348	338	16	?	?	PUNCT
ger-348	339	1	wohlfahrtsproduktion	wohlfahrtsproduktion	NOUN
ger-348	339	2	und	und	AUX
ger-348	339	3	die	die	VERB
ger-348	339	4	neue	neue	PROPN
ger-348	339	5	lust	lust	NOUN
ger-348	339	6	am	be	AUX
ger-348	339	7	strafen	strafen	NOUN
ger-348	339	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	339	9	pp	pp	ADJ
ger-348	339	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	340	1	319	319	NUM
ger-348	340	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	340	3	335	335	NUM
ger-348	340	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	340	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	341	1	wiesbaden	wiesbaden	PROPN
ger-348	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	341	3	ge	ge	PROPN
ger-348	341	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	341	5	springer	springer	NOUN
ger-348	341	6	vs.	vs.	ADP
ger-348	341	7	autorengruppe	autorengruppe	PROPN
ger-348	341	8	fachkräftebarometer	fachkräftebarometer	PROPN
ger-348	341	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	342	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	342	2	2014	2014	NUM
ger-348	342	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	342	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	343	1	fachkräftebarometer	fachkräftebarometer	PROPN
ger-348	343	2	frühe	frühe	PROPN
ger-348	343	3	bildung	bildung	PROPN
ger-348	343	4	2014	2014	NUM
ger-348	343	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	344	1	münchen	münchen	NOUN
ger-348	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	344	3	ge	ge	PROPN
ger-348	344	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	344	5	deutsches	deutsches	PROPN
ger-348	344	6	jugendinstitut	jugendinstitut	PROPN
ger-348	344	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	345	1	baumert	baumert	PROPN
ger-348	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	345	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-348	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	345	5	klieme	klieme	PROPN
ger-348	345	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	345	7	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-348	345	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	345	9	neubrand	neubrand	PROPN
ger-348	345	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	345	11	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-348	345	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	345	13	prenzel	prenzel	NOUN
ger-348	345	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	345	15	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-348	345	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	345	17	schiefele	schiefele	PROPN
ger-348	345	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	345	19	u.	u.	PROPN
ger-348	345	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	345	21	schneider	schneider	PROPN
ger-348	345	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	345	23	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-348	345	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	345	25	stanat	stanat	ADJ
ger-348	345	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	345	27	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-348	345	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	345	29	tillmann	tillmann	PROPN
ger-348	345	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	345	31	k.-j	k.-j	PROPN
ger-348	345	32	.	.	PROPN
ger-348	345	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	345	34	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	345	35	weiß	weiß	PROPN
ger-348	345	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	345	37	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-348	345	38	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	345	39	eds	ed	NOUN
ger-348	345	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	345	41	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	345	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	346	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	346	2	2001	2001	NUM
ger-348	346	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	346	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	347	1	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ger-348	347	2	2000	2000	NUM
ger-348	347	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	348	1	basiskompetenzen	basiskompetenzen	PROPN
ger-348	348	2	von	von	PROPN
ger-348	348	3	schülerinnen	schülerinnen	PROPN
ger-348	348	4	und	und	VERB
ger-348	348	5	schülern	schülern	ADJ
ger-348	348	6	i	i	PRON
ger-348	348	7	m	m	VERB
ger-348	348	8	internationalen	internationalen	ADJ
ger-348	348	9	vergleich	vergleich	X
ger-348	348	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	349	1	opladen	opladen	PROPN
ger-348	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	349	3	ge	ge	PROPN
ger-348	349	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	349	5	leske	leske	PROPN
ger-348	349	6	+	+	CCONJ
ger-348	349	7	budrich	budrich	PROPN
ger-348	349	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	350	1	baumert	baumert	PROPN
ger-348	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	350	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-348	350	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	350	5	lehmann	lehmann	PROPN
ger-348	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	350	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-348	350	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	350	9	lehrke	lehrke	PROPN
ger-348	350	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	350	11	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-348	350	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	350	13	schmitz	schmitz	PROPN
ger-348	350	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	350	15	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-348	350	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	350	17	clausen	clausen	PROPN
ger-348	350	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	350	19	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-348	350	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	350	21	hosenfeld	hosenfeld	NOUN
ger-348	350	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	350	23	i.	i.	PROPN
ger-348	350	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	350	25	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	350	26	neubrand	neubrand	PROPN
ger-348	350	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	350	28	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-348	350	29	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	350	30	1997	1997	NUM
ger-348	350	31	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	350	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	351	1	timss	timss	PROPN
ger-348	351	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	352	1	mathematisch	mathematisch	PROPN
ger-348	352	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	352	3	naturwissenschaftlicher	naturwissenschaftlicher	PROPN
ger-348	352	4	unterricht	unterricht	NOUN
ger-348	352	5	i	i	PRON
ger-348	352	6	m	m	VERB
ger-348	352	7	internationalen	internationalen	ADJ
ger-348	352	8	vergleich	vergleich	NOUN
ger-348	352	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	353	1	deskriptive	deskriptive	ADJ
ger-348	353	2	befunde	befunde	PROPN
ger-348	353	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	354	1	opladen	opladen	PROPN
ger-348	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	354	3	ge	ge	PROPN
ger-348	354	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	354	5	leske	leske	PROPN
ger-348	354	6	+	+	CCONJ
ger-348	354	7	budrich	budrich	PROPN
ger-348	354	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	355	1	chan	chan	PROPN
ger-348	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	355	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-348	355	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-348	355	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	355	6	2016	2016	NUM
ger-348	355	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	355	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	356	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	356	2	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
ger-348	356	3	between	between	ADP
ger-348	356	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	356	5	’	’	PART
ger-348	356	6	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ger-348	356	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	356	8	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-348	356	9	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	356	10	a	a	DET
ger-348	356	11	study	study	NOUN
ger-348	356	12	of	of	ADP
ger-348	356	13	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	356	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	356	15	in	in	ADP
ger-348	356	16	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	356	17	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	356	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	357	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	357	2	development	development	NOUN
ger-348	357	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	358	1	advance	advance	VERB
ger-348	358	2	online	online	ADJ
ger-348	358	3	publication	publication	NOUN
ger-348	358	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	359	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ger-348	359	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	359	3	10.1080/13664530.2016.1161658	10.1080/13664530.2016.1161658	NUM
ger-348	359	4	cheng	cheng	PROPN
ger-348	359	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	359	6	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-348	359	7	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-348	359	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-348	359	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	359	10	2001	2001	NUM
ger-348	359	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	359	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	360	1	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ger-348	360	2	of	of	ADP
ger-348	360	3	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	360	4	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	360	5	teachers	teachers	PROPN
ger-348	360	6	’	’	PART
ger-348	360	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ger-348	360	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	360	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ger-348	360	10	of	of	ADP
ger-348	360	11	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	360	12	in	in	ADP
ger-348	360	13	the	the	DET
ger-348	360	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-348	360	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	361	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-348	361	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	361	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	361	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	361	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	361	6	17	17	NUM
ger-348	361	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	361	8	858	858	NUM
ger-348	361	9	-	-	SYM
ger-348	361	10	869	869	NUM
ger-348	361	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	362	1	cheng	cheng	PROPN
ger-348	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	362	3	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-348	362	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-348	362	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-348	362	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	362	7	2011	2011	NUM
ger-348	362	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	362	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	363	1	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	363	2	through	through	ADP
ger-348	363	3	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	363	4	in	in	ADP
ger-348	363	5	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	363	6	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	363	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	363	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-348	363	9	or	or	CCONJ
ger-348	363	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-348	363	11	?	?	PUNCT
ger-348	364	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	364	2	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-348	364	3	rogers	rogers	PROPN
ger-348	364	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	364	5	ed	ed	NOUN
ger-348	364	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	364	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	364	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	364	9	rethinking	rethink	VERB
ger-348	364	10	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	364	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	364	12	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-348	364	13	in	in	ADP
ger-348	364	14	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	364	15	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	364	16	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	364	17	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	364	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
ger-348	364	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	364	20	contexts	context	NOUN
ger-348	364	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	364	22	cultures	culture	NOUN
ger-348	364	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	364	24	pp	pp	ADJ
ger-348	364	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	365	1	100	100	NUM
ger-348	365	2	-	-	SYM
ger-348	365	3	111	111	NUM
ger-348	365	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	365	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	366	1	london	london	PROPN
ger-348	366	2	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	366	3	new	new	PROPN
ger-348	366	4	york	york	PROPN
ger-348	366	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	366	6	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ger-348	366	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	367	1	cheng	cheng	PROPN
ger-348	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	367	3	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-348	367	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-348	367	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-348	367	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	367	7	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	367	8	stimpson	stimpson	PROPN
ger-348	367	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	367	10	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-348	367	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	367	12	2004	2004	NUM
ger-348	367	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	367	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	368	1	articulating	articulate	VERB
ger-348	368	2	contrasts	contrast	NOUN
ger-348	368	3	in	in	ADP
ger-348	368	4	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	368	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	368	6	’	'	PUNCT
ger-348	368	7	implicit	implicit	ADJ
ger-348	368	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-348	368	9	on	on	ADP
ger-348	368	10	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	368	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	368	12	based	base	VERB
ger-348	368	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	368	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	369	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	369	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-348	369	3	of	of	ADP
ger-348	369	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-348	369	5	research	research	NOUN
ger-348	369	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	369	7	41	41	NUM
ger-348	369	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	369	9	339	339	NUM
ger-348	369	10	-	-	SYM
ger-348	369	11	352	352	NUM
ger-348	369	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	370	1	cheng	cheng	PROPN
ger-348	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	370	3	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-348	370	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-348	370	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-348	370	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	370	7	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	370	8	wu	wu	PROPN
ger-348	370	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	370	10	s.-c	s.-c	NOUN
ger-348	370	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	371	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	371	2	2013	2013	NUM
ger-348	371	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	371	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	372	1	serious	serious	ADJ
ger-348	372	2	learners	learner	NOUN
ger-348	372	3	or	or	CCONJ
ger-348	372	4	serious	serious	ADJ
ger-348	372	5	players	player	NOUN
ger-348	372	6	?	?	PUNCT
ger-348	373	1	revisiting	revisit	VERB
ger-348	373	2	the	the	DET
ger-348	373	3	concept	concept	NOUN
ger-348	373	4	of	of	ADP
ger-348	373	5	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	373	6	through	through	ADP
ger-348	373	7	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	373	8	in	in	ADP
ger-348	373	9	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	373	10	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	373	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	373	12	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	373	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ger-348	373	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	374	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	374	2	o.	o.	PROPN
ger-348	374	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-348	374	4	lillemyr	lillemyr	PROPN
ger-348	374	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	374	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-348	374	7	dockett	dockett	PROPN
ger-348	374	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	374	9	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	374	10	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-348	374	11	perry	perry	PROPN
ger-348	374	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	374	13	eds	eds	PROPN
ger-348	374	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	374	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	374	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	374	17	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ger-348	374	18	on	on	ADP
ger-348	374	19	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	374	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	374	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	374	22	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	374	23	theory	theory	NOUN
ger-348	374	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	374	25	research	research	NOUN
ger-348	374	26	on	on	ADP
ger-348	374	27	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	374	28	years	year	NOUN
ger-348	374	29	’	'	PUNCT
ger-348	374	30	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	374	31	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	374	32	pp	pp	ADJ
ger-348	374	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	374	34	193	193	NUM
ger-348	374	35	-	-	SYM
ger-348	374	36	212	212	NUM
ger-348	374	37	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	374	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	375	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	375	2	information	information	NOUN
ger-348	375	3	age	age	NOUN
ger-348	375	4	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ger-348	375	5	inc	inc	PROPN
ger-348	375	6	.	.	PROPN
ger-348	375	7	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
ger-348	375	8	development	development	PROPN
ger-348	375	9	council	council	PROPN
ger-348	375	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	376	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	376	2	1984	1984	NUM
ger-348	376	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	376	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	377	1	guide	guide	VERB
ger-348	377	2	to	to	ADP
ger-348	377	3	the	the	DET
ger-348	377	4	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	377	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-348	377	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	378	1	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	378	2	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	378	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	378	4	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
ger-348	378	5	development	development	PROPN
ger-348	378	6	institute	institute	PROPN
ger-348	378	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	378	8	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	378	9	development	development	NOUN
ger-348	378	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	379	1	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
ger-348	379	2	development	development	PROPN
ger-348	379	3	council	council	PROPN
ger-348	379	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	380	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	380	2	1993	1993	NUM
ger-348	380	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	380	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	381	1	guide	guide	VERB
ger-348	381	2	to	to	ADP
ger-348	381	3	the	the	DET
ger-348	381	4	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-348	381	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-348	381	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	382	1	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	382	2	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	382	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	382	4	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
ger-348	382	5	development	development	PROPN
ger-348	382	6	institute	institute	PROPN
ger-348	382	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	382	8	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	382	9	development	development	NOUN
ger-348	382	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	383	1	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
ger-348	383	2	development	development	PROPN
ger-348	383	3	council	council	PROPN
ger-348	383	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	384	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	384	2	1996	1996	NUM
ger-348	384	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	384	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	385	1	guide	guide	VERB
ger-348	385	2	to	to	ADP
ger-348	385	3	the	the	DET
ger-348	385	4	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-348	385	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-348	385	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	386	1	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	386	2	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	386	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	386	4	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
ger-348	386	5	development	development	PROPN
ger-348	386	6	institute	institute	PROPN
ger-348	386	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	386	8	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	386	9	development	development	NOUN
ger-348	386	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	387	1	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
ger-348	387	2	development	development	PROPN
ger-348	387	3	council	council	PROPN
ger-348	387	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	388	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	388	2	2006	2006	NUM
ger-348	388	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	388	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	389	1	guide	guide	VERB
ger-348	389	2	to	to	ADP
ger-348	389	3	the	the	DET
ger-348	389	4	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
ger-348	389	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-348	389	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	390	1	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	390	2	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	390	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	390	4	the	the	DET
ger-348	390	5	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
ger-348	390	6	development	development	PROPN
ger-348	390	7	council	council	PROPN
ger-348	390	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	391	1	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
ger-348	391	2	development	development	PROPN
ger-348	391	3	council	council	PROPN
ger-348	391	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	392	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	392	2	2016	2016	NUM
ger-348	392	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	392	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	393	1	review	review	NOUN
ger-348	393	2	of	of	ADP
ger-348	393	3	the	the	DET
ger-348	393	4	guide	guide	NOUN
ger-348	393	5	to	to	ADP
ger-348	393	6	the	the	DET
ger-348	393	7	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-348	393	8	-	-	ADJ
ger-348	393	9	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-348	393	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-348	393	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	393	12	2006	2006	NUM
ger-348	393	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	393	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	394	1	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	394	2	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	394	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	394	4	the	the	DET
ger-348	394	5	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
ger-348	394	6	development	development	PROPN
ger-348	394	7	council	council	PROPN
ger-348	394	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	395	1	dahlberg	dahlberg	PROPN
ger-348	395	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	395	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-348	395	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	395	5	moss	moss	NOUN
ger-348	395	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	395	7	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-348	395	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	395	9	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	395	10	pence	pence	PROPN
ger-348	395	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	395	12	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-348	395	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	395	14	1999	1999	NUM
ger-348	395	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	395	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	396	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ger-348	396	2	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-348	396	3	in	in	ADP
ger-348	396	4	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	396	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	396	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	396	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	396	8	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	396	9	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	396	10	postmodern	postmodern	ADJ
ger-348	396	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ger-348	396	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	397	1	london	london	PROPN
ger-348	397	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	397	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ger-348	397	4	falmer	falmer	PROPN
ger-348	397	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	398	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	398	2	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-348	398	3	of	of	ADP
ger-348	398	4	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	398	5	in	in	ADP
ger-348	398	6	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	398	7	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	398	8	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	398	9	89	89	NUM
ger-348	398	10	derschau	derschau	PROPN
ger-348	398	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	398	12	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-348	398	13	v.	v.	PROPN
ger-348	398	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	398	15	1987	1987	NUM
ger-348	398	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	398	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	399	1	personal	personal	ADJ
ger-348	399	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	399	3	entwicklung	entwicklung	PROPN
ger-348	399	4	der	der	PROPN
ger-348	399	5	ausbildung	ausbildung	PROPN
ger-348	399	6	und	und	VERB
ger-348	399	7	der	der	ADJ
ger-348	399	8	personalstruktur	personalstruktur	NOUN
ger-348	400	1	i	i	PRON
ger-348	400	2	m	m	PROPN
ger-348	400	3	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	400	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	401	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	401	2	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-348	401	3	erning	erning	PROPN
ger-348	401	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	401	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-348	401	6	neumann	neumann	PROPN
ger-348	401	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	401	8	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	401	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-348	401	10	reyer	reyer	PROPN
ger-348	401	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	401	12	eds	ed	NOUN
ger-348	401	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	401	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	401	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	401	16	geschichte	geschichte	NOUN
ger-348	401	17	des	des	PROPN
ger-348	401	18	kindergartens	kindergartens	PROPN
ger-348	401	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	401	20	vol	vol	NOUN
ger-348	401	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	402	1	i	i	PRON
ger-348	402	2	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	402	3	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	402	4	pp	pp	X
ger-348	402	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	403	1	67	67	NUM
ger-348	403	2	-	-	SYM
ger-348	403	3	81	81	NUM
ger-348	403	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	403	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	404	1	freiburg	freiburg	PROPN
ger-348	404	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	404	3	ge	ge	PROPN
ger-348	404	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	404	5	lambertus	lambertus	PROPN
ger-348	404	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	405	1	diskowski	diskowski	PROPN
ger-348	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	405	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-348	405	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	405	5	2009	2009	NUM
ger-348	405	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	405	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	406	1	bildungspläne	bildungspläne	PROPN
ger-348	406	2	für	für	PROPN
ger-348	406	3	kindertagesstätten	kindertagesstätten	PROPN
ger-348	406	4	—	—	PUNCT
ger-348	406	5	ein	ein	PROPN
ger-348	406	6	neues	neue	NOUN
ger-348	406	7	und	und	VERB
ger-348	406	8	noch	noch	PROPN
ger-348	406	9	unbegriffenes	unbegriffene	NOUN
ger-348	406	10	steuerungsinstrument	steuerungsinstrument	VERB
ger-348	406	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	407	1	zeitschrift	zeitschrift	PROPN
ger-348	407	2	für	für	PROPN
ger-348	407	3	erziehungswissenschaft	erziehungswissenschaft	PROPN
ger-348	407	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	407	5	sonderheft	sonderheft	VERB
ger-348	407	6	11/2008	11/2008	NUM
ger-348	407	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	407	8	pp	pp	ADJ
ger-348	407	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	408	1	47	47	NUM
ger-348	408	2	-	-	SYM
ger-348	408	3	61	61	NUM
ger-348	408	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	408	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	409	1	wiesbaden	wiesbaden	PROPN
ger-348	409	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	409	3	ge	ge	PROPN
ger-348	409	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	409	5	vs.	vs.	ADP
ger-348	409	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	409	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	409	8	manpower	manpower	NOUN
ger-348	409	9	bureau	bureau	NOUN
ger-348	409	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	410	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	410	2	2002	2002	NUM
ger-348	410	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	410	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	411	1	consultation	consultation	NOUN
ger-348	411	2	document	document	NOUN
ger-348	411	3	of	of	ADP
ger-348	411	4	working	work	VERB
ger-348	411	5	party	party	NOUN
ger-348	411	6	on	on	ADP
ger-348	411	7	harmonisation	harmonisation	NOUN
ger-348	411	8	of	of	ADP
ger-348	411	9	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-348	411	10	-	-	ADJ
ger-348	411	11	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-348	411	12	services	service	NOUN
ger-348	411	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	412	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-348	412	2	from	from	ADP
ger-348	412	3	http://www.lwb.gov.hk/download/press_and_pu	http://www.lwb.gov.hk/download/press_and_pu	NOUN
ger-348	412	4	blications	blication	NOUN
ger-348	412	5	/	/	SYM
ger-348	412	6	consultation	consultation	NOUN
ger-348	412	7	/	/	SYM
ger-348	412	8	e_harmonization_consult	e_harmonization_consult	NOUN
ger-348	412	9	.pdf	.pdf	PROPN
ger-348	412	10	education	education	PROPN
ger-348	412	11	bureau	bureau	NOUN
ger-348	412	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	413	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	413	2	2012	2012	NUM
ger-348	413	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	413	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	414	1	list	list	NOUN
ger-348	414	2	of	of	ADP
ger-348	414	3	dos	do	NOUN
ger-348	414	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	414	5	don’ts	don’ts	NOUN
ger-348	414	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	415	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-348	415	2	from	from	ADP
ger-348	415	3	http://www.edb.gov.hk/en/edusystem/preprimary-kindergarten/qualityassurance/dos-donts-forkindergartens/index.html	http://www.edb.gov.hk/en/edusystem/preprimary-kindergarten/qualityassurance/dos-donts-forkindergartens/index.html	NOUN
ger-348	415	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	415	5	bureau	bureau	NOUN
ger-348	415	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	416	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	416	2	2016	2016	NUM
ger-348	416	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	416	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	417	1	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	417	2	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	417	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	418	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-348	418	2	from	from	ADP
ger-348	418	3	http://www.edb.gov.hk/en/aboutedb/publications-stat/figures/kg.html	http://www.edb.gov.hk/en/aboutedb/publications-stat/figures/kg.html	PROPN
ger-348	418	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	418	5	commission	commission	NOUN
ger-348	418	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	419	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	419	2	1986	1986	NUM
ger-348	419	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	419	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	420	1	report	report	VERB
ger-348	420	2	no	no	INTJ
ger-348	420	3	.	.	NOUN
ger-348	421	1	2	2	X
ger-348	421	2	.	.	X
ger-348	421	3	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	421	4	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	421	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	421	6	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	421	7	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	421	8	government	government	NOUN
ger-348	421	9	printer	printer	NOUN
ger-348	421	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	422	1	erning	erning	PROPN
ger-348	422	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	422	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-348	422	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	422	5	1987	1987	NUM
ger-348	422	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	422	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	423	1	geschichte	geschichte	PROPN
ger-348	423	2	der	der	PROPN
ger-348	423	3	öffentlichen	öffentlichen	PROPN
ger-348	423	4	kleinkindererziehung	kleinkindererziehung	PROPN
ger-348	423	5	von	von	PROPN
ger-348	423	6	den	den	PROPN
ger-348	423	7	anfängen	anfängen	PROPN
ger-348	423	8	bis	bis	PROPN
ger-348	423	9	zum	zum	PROPN
ger-348	423	10	kaiserreich	kaiserreich	PROPN
ger-348	423	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	424	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	424	2	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-348	424	3	erning	erning	PROPN
ger-348	424	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	424	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-348	424	6	neumann	neumann	PROPN
ger-348	424	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	424	8	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	424	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-348	424	10	reyer	reyer	PROPN
ger-348	424	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	424	12	eds	ed	NOUN
ger-348	424	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	424	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	424	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	424	16	geschichte	geschichte	NOUN
ger-348	424	17	des	des	PROPN
ger-348	424	18	kindergartens	kindergartens	PROPN
ger-348	424	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	424	20	vol	vol	NOUN
ger-348	424	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	425	1	i	i	PRON
ger-348	425	2	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	425	3	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	425	4	pp	pp	X
ger-348	425	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	426	1	13	13	NUM
ger-348	426	2	-	-	SYM
ger-348	426	3	41	41	NUM
ger-348	426	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	426	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	427	1	freiburg	freiburg	PROPN
ger-348	427	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	427	3	ge	ge	PROPN
ger-348	427	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	427	5	lambertus	lambertus	PROPN
ger-348	427	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	428	1	erning	erning	PROPN
ger-348	428	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	428	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-348	428	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	428	5	2004	2004	NUM
ger-348	428	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	428	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	429	1	bildungsförderung	bildungsförderung	VERB
ger-348	429	2	in	in	ADP
ger-348	429	3	einem	einem	PROPN
ger-348	429	4	klassischen	klassischen	PROPN
ger-348	429	5	frühpädagogischen	frühpädagogischen	PROPN
ger-348	429	6	konzept	konzept	PROPN
ger-348	429	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	429	8	die	die	PROPN
ger-348	429	9	entwicklung	entwicklung	PROPN
ger-348	429	10	des	des	PROPN
ger-348	429	11	kindergartens	kindergartens	PROPN
ger-348	429	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	430	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	430	2	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-348	430	3	faust	faust	PROPN
ger-348	430	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	430	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-348	430	6	götz	götz	PROPN
ger-348	430	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	430	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-348	430	9	hacker	hacker	NOUN
ger-348	430	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	430	11	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	430	12	h.-g	h.-g	PROPN
ger-348	430	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	431	1	roßbach	roßbach	NOUN
ger-348	431	2	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	431	3	eds	ed	NOUN
ger-348	431	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	431	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	431	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	431	7	anschlussfähige	anschlussfähige	PROPN
ger-348	431	8	bildungsprozesse	bildungsprozesse	NOUN
ger-348	432	1	i	i	PRON
ger-348	432	2	m	m	VERB
ger-348	432	3	elementarund	elementarund	VERB
ger-348	432	4	primarbereich	primarbereich	NOUN
ger-348	432	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	432	6	pp	pp	ADJ
ger-348	432	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	433	1	27	27	NUM
ger-348	433	2	-	-	SYM
ger-348	433	3	48	48	NUM
ger-348	433	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	433	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	434	1	bad	bad	ADJ
ger-348	434	2	heilbrunn	heilbrunn	PROPN
ger-348	434	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	434	4	ge	ge	PROPN
ger-348	434	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	434	6	julius	julius	PROPN
ger-348	434	7	klinkhardt	klinkhardt	NOUN
ger-348	434	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	435	1	faas	faas	PROPN
ger-348	435	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	435	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-348	435	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	435	5	2013	2013	NUM
ger-348	435	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	435	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	436	1	berufliche	berufliche	NOUN
ger-348	436	2	anforderungen	anforderungen	PROPN
ger-348	436	3	und	und	PROPN
ger-348	436	4	berufsbezogenes	berufsbezogenes	PROPN
ger-348	436	5	wissen	wissen	PROPN
ger-348	436	6	von	von	PROPN
ger-348	436	7	erzieherinnen	erzieherinnen	PROPN
ger-348	436	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	437	1	theoretische	theoretische	PROPN
ger-348	437	2	und	und	PROPN
ger-348	437	3	empirische	empirische	NOUN
ger-348	437	4	rekonstruktionen	rekonstruktionen	NOUN
ger-348	437	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	438	1	wiesbaden	wiesbaden	PROPN
ger-348	438	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	438	3	ge	ge	PROPN
ger-348	438	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	438	5	springer	springer	NOUN
ger-348	438	6	vs.	vs.	ADP
ger-348	438	7	faas	faas	PROPN
ger-348	438	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	438	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-348	438	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	438	11	2016	2016	NUM
ger-348	438	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	438	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	439	1	kulturelle	kulturelle	PROPN
ger-348	439	2	bildung	bildung	PROPN
ger-348	440	1	i	i	PROPN
ger-348	440	2	m	m	PROPN
ger-348	440	3	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	440	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	441	1	didaktisch	didaktisch	PROPN
ger-348	441	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	441	3	konzeptionelle	konzeptionelle	NOUN
ger-348	441	4	anmerkungen	anmerkungen	PROPN
ger-348	441	5	zur	zur	PROPN
ger-348	441	6	gestaltung	gestaltung	PROPN
ger-348	441	7	vorschulischen	vorschulischen	PROPN
ger-348	441	8	lernens	lernens	PROPN
ger-348	441	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	442	1	sozialmagazin	sozialmagazin	PROPN
ger-348	442	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	442	3	41(2	41(2	NUM
ger-348	442	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	442	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	442	6	42	42	NUM
ger-348	442	7	-	-	SYM
ger-348	442	8	49	49	NUM
ger-348	442	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	443	1	flitner	flitner	PROPN
ger-348	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	443	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-348	443	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	443	5	1972	1972	NUM
ger-348	443	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	443	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	444	1	playing	play	VERB
ger-348	444	2	—	—	PUNCT
ger-348	444	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	444	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	445	1	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ger-348	445	2	of	of	ADP
ger-348	445	3	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	445	4	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	445	5	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	445	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	446	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	446	2	institute	institute	NOUN
ger-348	446	3	for	for	ADP
ger-348	446	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ger-348	446	5	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ger-348	446	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	446	7	ed	ed	NOUN
ger-348	446	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	446	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	446	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	446	11	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	446	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	447	1	a	a	DET
ger-348	447	2	biannual	biannual	ADJ
ger-348	447	3	collection	collection	NOUN
ger-348	447	4	of	of	ADP
ger-348	447	5	recent	recent	ADJ
ger-348	447	6	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	447	7	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ger-348	447	8	to	to	ADP
ger-348	447	9	the	the	DET
ger-348	447	10	field	field	NOUN
ger-348	447	11	of	of	ADP
ger-348	447	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-348	447	13	research	research	NOUN
ger-348	447	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	447	15	vol	vol	NOUN
ger-348	447	16	.	.	NOUN
ger-348	447	17	7	7	NUM
ger-348	447	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	447	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	447	20	pp	pp	ADJ
ger-348	447	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	448	1	32	32	NUM
ger-348	448	2	-	-	SYM
ger-348	448	3	46	46	NUM
ger-348	448	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	448	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	449	1	tübingen	tübingen	PROPN
ger-348	449	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	449	3	ge	ge	PROPN
ger-348	449	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	449	5	göbel	göbel	VERB
ger-348	449	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	450	1	froebel	froebel	PROPN
ger-348	450	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	450	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-348	450	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-348	450	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-348	450	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	450	7	1839/1982	1839/1982	NUM
ger-348	450	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	450	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	451	1	die	die	PROPN
ger-348	451	2	bildung	bildung	PROPN
ger-348	451	3	der	der	PROPN
ger-348	451	4	kinder	kinder	ADV
ger-348	451	5	vor	vor	VERB
ger-348	451	6	dem	dem	ADJ
ger-348	451	7	schulfähigen	schulfähigen	NOUN
ger-348	451	8	alter	alter	NOUN
ger-348	451	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	451	10	und	und	NOUN
ger-348	451	11	die	die	VERB
ger-348	451	12	ausführung	ausführung	PROPN
ger-348	451	13	einer	einer	NOUN
ger-348	451	14	bildungsanstalt	bildungsanstalt	PROPN
ger-348	451	15	zu	zu	PROPN
ger-348	451	16	erziehern	erziehern	PROPN
ger-348	451	17	und	und	PROPN
ger-348	451	18	pflegern	pflegern	NOUN
ger-348	451	19	in	in	ADP
ger-348	451	20	dem	dem	PROPN
ger-348	451	21	angegebenen	angegebenen	PROPN
ger-348	451	22	alter	alter	PROPN
ger-348	451	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	451	24	besonders	besonder	NOUN
ger-348	451	25	die	die	VERB
ger-348	451	26	bildung	bildung	PROPN
ger-348	451	27	zu	zu	PROPN
ger-348	451	28	lehrern	lehrern	PROPN
ger-348	451	29	an	an	DET
ger-348	451	30	kleinkinderschulen	kleinkinderschulen	NOUN
ger-348	451	31	betreffend	betreffend	NOUN
ger-348	451	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	452	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	452	2	k.h	k.h	PROPN
ger-348	452	3	.	.	PROPN
ger-348	452	4	günther	günther	PROPN
ger-348	452	5	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	452	6	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-348	452	7	könig	könig	PROPN
ger-348	452	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	452	9	eds	ed	NOUN
ger-348	452	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	452	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	452	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	452	13	„	„	PUNCT
ger-348	452	14	kommt	kommt	PROPN
ger-348	452	15	lasst	lasst	PROPN
ger-348	452	16	uns	un	NOUN
ger-348	452	17	unseren	unseren	PROPN
ger-348	452	18	kindern	kindern	PROPN
ger-348	452	19	leben	leben	PROPN
ger-348	452	20	!	!	PUNCT
ger-348	452	21	“	"	PUNCT
ger-348	453	1	aus	aus	PROPN
ger-348	453	2	dem	dem	PROPN
ger-348	453	3	pädagogischen	pädagogischen	PROPN
ger-348	453	4	werk	werk	PROPN
ger-348	453	5	eines	eine	VERB
ger-348	453	6	menschenerziehers	menschenerzieher	NOUN
ger-348	453	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	453	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ger-348	453	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	453	10	iii	iii	X
ger-348	453	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	453	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	453	13	pp	pp	ADP
ger-348	453	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	453	15	184188	184188	NUM
ger-348	453	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	453	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	454	1	berlin	berlin	PROPN
ger-348	454	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	454	3	ge	ge	PROPN
ger-348	454	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	454	5	volk	volk	PROPN
ger-348	454	6	und	und	PROPN
ger-348	454	7	wissen	wissen	PROPN
ger-348	454	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	454	9	fung	fung	PROPN
ger-348	454	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	454	11	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-348	454	12	k.-h	k.-h	PROPN
ger-348	454	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	455	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	455	2	2009	2009	NUM
ger-348	455	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	455	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	456	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	456	2	complexities	complexity	NOUN
ger-348	456	3	in	in	ADP
ger-348	456	4	promoting	promote	VERB
ger-348	456	5	playbased	playbase	VERB
ger-348	456	6	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	456	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-348	456	8	in	in	ADP
ger-348	456	9	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	456	10	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	456	11	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	456	12	one	one	NUM
ger-348	456	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	456	14	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	456	15	story	story	NOUN
ger-348	456	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	457	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ger-348	457	2	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	457	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	457	4	34(2	34(2	NUM
ger-348	457	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	457	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	457	7	16	16	NUM
ger-348	457	8	-	-	SYM
ger-348	457	9	24	24	NUM
ger-348	457	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	457	11	fung	fung	PROPN
ger-348	457	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	457	13	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-348	457	14	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-348	457	15	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-348	457	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	457	17	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	457	18	cheng	cheng	PROPN
ger-348	457	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	457	20	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-348	457	21	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-348	457	22	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-348	457	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	457	24	2012	2012	NUM
ger-348	457	25	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	457	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	458	1	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ger-348	458	2	or	or	CCONJ
ger-348	458	3	dissensus	dissensus	NOUN
ger-348	458	4	?	?	PUNCT
ger-348	459	1	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ger-348	459	2	’	'	PUNCT
ger-348	459	3	views	view	NOUN
ger-348	459	4	on	on	ADP
ger-348	459	5	the	the	DET
ger-348	459	6	role	role	NOUN
ger-348	459	7	of	of	ADP
ger-348	459	8	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	459	9	in	in	ADP
ger-348	459	10	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	459	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	460	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	460	2	years	year	NOUN
ger-348	460	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	460	4	an	an	DET
ger-348	460	5	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	460	6	research	research	NOUN
ger-348	460	7	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-348	460	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	460	9	32	32	NUM
ger-348	460	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	460	11	1	1	NUM
ger-348	460	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	460	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	460	14	17	17	NUM
ger-348	460	15	-	-	SYM
ger-348	460	16	33	33	NUM
ger-348	460	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	461	1	gandini	gandini	PROPN
ger-348	461	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	461	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-348	461	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	461	5	1993	1993	NUM
ger-348	461	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	461	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	462	1	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
ger-348	462	2	of	of	ADP
ger-348	462	3	the	the	DET
ger-348	462	4	reggio	reggio	PROPN
ger-348	462	5	emilia	emilia	PROPN
ger-348	462	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-348	462	7	to	to	ADP
ger-348	462	8	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	462	9	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	462	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	462	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	463	1	young	young	ADJ
ger-348	463	2	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	463	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	463	4	49(1	49(1	NOUN
ger-348	463	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	463	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	463	7	4	4	NUM
ger-348	463	8	-	-	SYM
ger-348	463	9	8	8	NUM
ger-348	463	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	464	1	gogolin	gogolin	PROPN
ger-348	464	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	464	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ger-348	464	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	464	5	baumert	baumert	PROPN
ger-348	464	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	464	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-348	464	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	464	9	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	464	10	scheunpflug	scheunpflug	PROPN
ger-348	464	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	464	12	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-348	464	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	464	14	2011	2011	NUM
ger-348	464	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	464	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	465	1	“	"	PUNCT
ger-348	465	2	transforming	transform	VERB
ger-348	465	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	465	4	”	"	PUNCT
ger-348	465	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	466	1	large	large	ADJ
ger-348	466	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	466	3	scale	scale	NOUN
ger-348	466	4	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-348	466	5	projects	project	NOUN
ger-348	466	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	466	7	their	their	PRON
ger-348	466	8	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-348	466	9	—	—	PUNCT
ger-348	466	10	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	466	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	466	12	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	466	13	experience	experience	NOUN
ger-348	466	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	467	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	467	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	467	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ger-348	467	4	gogolin	gogolin	PROPN
ger-348	467	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	467	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-348	467	7	baumert	baumert	PROPN
ger-348	467	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	467	9	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	467	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-348	467	11	scheunplug	scheunplug	PROPN
ger-348	467	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	467	13	eds	ed	NOUN
ger-348	467	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	467	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	467	16	transforming	transform	VERB
ger-348	467	17	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	467	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	468	1	umbau	umbau	PROPN
ger-348	468	2	des	des	PROPN
ger-348	468	3	bildungswesens	bildungswesens	PROPN
ger-348	468	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	469	1	largescale	largescale	ADJ
ger-348	469	2	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-348	469	3	projects	project	NOUN
ger-348	469	4	in	in	ADP
ger-348	469	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	469	6	system	system	NOUN
ger-348	469	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	469	8	their	their	PRON
ger-348	469	9	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-348	469	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	470	1	bildungspolitische	bildungspolitische	PROPN
ger-348	470	2	großreformprojekte	großreformprojekte	PROPN
ger-348	470	3	und	und	VERB
ger-348	470	4	ihre	ihre	NOUN
ger-348	470	5	effekte	effekte	PROPN
ger-348	470	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	471	1	zeitschrift	zeitschrift	NOUN
ger-348	471	2	für	für	PROPN
ger-348	471	3	erziehungswissenschaft	erziehungswissenschaft	PROPN
ger-348	471	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	472	1	sonderheft	sonderheft	VERB
ger-348	472	2	13	13	NUM
ger-348	472	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	472	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	472	5	pp	pp	ADJ
ger-348	472	6	.	.	NOUN
ger-348	472	7	18	18	NUM
ger-348	472	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	472	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	473	1	wiesbaden	wiesbaden	PROPN
ger-348	473	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	473	3	vs.	vs.	ADP
ger-348	473	4	grieshaber	grieshaber	PROPN
ger-348	473	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	473	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-348	473	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	473	8	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	473	9	yelland	yelland	PROPN
ger-348	473	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	473	11	n.	n.	PROPN
ger-348	473	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	473	13	2005	2005	NUM
ger-348	473	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	473	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	474	1	living	live	VERB
ger-348	474	2	in	in	ADP
ger-348	474	3	liminal	liminal	ADJ
ger-348	474	4	times	time	NOUN
ger-348	474	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	474	6	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	474	7	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	474	8	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	474	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	474	10	young	young	ADJ
ger-348	474	11	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	474	12	in	in	ADP
ger-348	474	13	the	the	DET
ger-348	474	14	global	global	ADJ
ger-348	474	15	/	/	SYM
ger-348	474	16	local	local	ADJ
ger-348	474	17	information	information	NOUN
ger-348	474	18	society	society	NOUN
ger-348	474	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	475	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	475	2	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-348	475	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-348	475	4	apple	apple	PROPN
ger-348	475	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	475	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-348	475	7	kenway	kenway	PROPN
ger-348	475	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	475	9	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	475	10	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-348	475	11	singh	singh	PROPN
ger-348	475	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	475	13	eds	ed	NOUN
ger-348	475	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	475	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	475	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	475	17	globalizing	globalize	VERB
ger-348	475	18	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	475	19	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	475	20	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-348	475	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	475	22	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-348	475	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	475	24	pp	pp	ADJ
ger-348	475	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	475	26	191	191	NUM
ger-348	475	27	-	-	SYM
ger-348	475	28	208	208	NUM
ger-348	475	29	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	475	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	476	1	new	new	PROPN
ger-348	476	2	york	york	PROPN
ger-348	476	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	476	4	peter	peter	PROPN
ger-348	476	5	lang	lang	PROPN
ger-348	476	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	477	1	gruber	gruber	PROPN
ger-348	477	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	477	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-348	477	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-348	477	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	477	6	2006	2006	NUM
ger-348	477	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	477	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	478	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	478	2	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	478	3	pisa	pisa	NOUN
ger-348	478	4	-	-	NOUN
ger-348	478	5	shock	shock	NOUN
ger-348	478	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	478	7	some	some	DET
ger-348	478	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ger-348	478	9	of	of	ADP
ger-348	478	10	the	the	DET
ger-348	478	11	extraordinary	extraordinary	ADJ
ger-348	478	12	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-348	478	13	of	of	ADP
ger-348	478	14	the	the	DET
ger-348	478	15	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-348	478	16	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	478	17	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ger-348	478	18	study	study	NOUN
ger-348	478	19	on	on	ADP
ger-348	478	20	the	the	DET
ger-348	478	21	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	478	22	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	478	23	system	system	NOUN
ger-348	478	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	479	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	479	2	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-348	479	3	ertl	ertl	PROPN
ger-348	479	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	479	5	ed	ed	NOUN
ger-348	479	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	479	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	479	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	479	9	cross	cross	ADJ
ger-348	479	10	-	-	ADJ
ger-348	479	11	national	national	ADJ
ger-348	479	12	attraction	attraction	NOUN
ger-348	479	13	in	in	ADP
ger-348	479	14	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	479	15	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	479	16	accounts	account	NOUN
ger-348	479	17	from	from	ADP
ger-348	479	18	england	england	PROPN
ger-348	479	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	479	20	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	479	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	479	22	pp	pp	PROPN
ger-348	479	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	479	24	195208	195208	NUM
ger-348	479	25	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	479	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	480	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ger-348	480	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	480	3	uk	uk	PROPN
ger-348	480	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	480	5	symposium	symposium	NOUN
ger-348	480	6	books	book	NOUN
ger-348	480	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	481	1	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
ger-348	481	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	481	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-348	481	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	481	5	earl	earl	PROPN
ger-348	481	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	481	7	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-348	481	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	481	9	moore	moore	PROPN
ger-348	481	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	481	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-348	481	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	481	13	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	481	14	manning	manning	PROPN
ger-348	481	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	481	16	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-348	481	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	481	18	2001	2001	NUM
ger-348	481	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	481	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	482	1	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	482	2	to	to	PART
ger-348	482	3	change	change	VERB
ger-348	482	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	483	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ger-348	483	2	beyond	beyond	ADP
ger-348	483	3	subjects	subject	NOUN
ger-348	483	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	483	5	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-348	483	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	484	1	san	san	PROPN
ger-348	484	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
ger-348	484	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	484	4	jossey	jossey	PROPN
ger-348	484	5	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	484	6	bass	bass	PROPN
ger-348	484	7	inc	inc	PROPN
ger-348	484	8	.	.	PROPN
ger-348	485	1	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
ger-348	485	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	485	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-348	485	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	485	5	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	485	6	shirley	shirley	PROPN
ger-348	485	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	485	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-348	485	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	485	10	2011	2011	NUM
ger-348	485	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	485	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	486	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	486	2	far	far	ADJ
ger-348	486	3	side	side	NOUN
ger-348	486	4	of	of	ADP
ger-348	486	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-348	486	6	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-348	486	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	487	1	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
ger-348	487	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	487	3	ontario	ontario	PROPN
ger-348	487	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	487	5	can	can	AUX
ger-348	487	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	487	7	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ger-348	487	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	487	9	’	'	PUNCT
ger-348	487	10	federation	federation	PROPN
ger-348	487	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	488	1	heiland	heiland	PROPN
ger-348	488	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	488	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-348	488	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	488	5	2003	2003	NUM
ger-348	488	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	488	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	489	1	zur	zur	PUNCT
ger-348	489	2	aktualität	aktualität	PROPN
ger-348	489	3	von	von	PROPN
ger-348	489	4	froebels	froebels	PROPN
ger-348	489	5	erziehungskonzept	erziehungskonzept	PROPN
ger-348	489	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	490	1	froebels	froebels	PROPN
ger-348	490	2	konzeption	konzeption	PROPN
ger-348	490	3	der	der	PROPN
ger-348	490	4	elementarbildung	elementarbildung	PROPN
ger-348	490	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	491	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	491	2	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-348	491	3	heiland	heiland	PROPN
ger-348	491	4	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	491	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-348	491	6	neumann	neumann	PROPN
ger-348	491	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	491	8	eds	eds	PROPN
ger-348	491	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	491	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	491	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	491	12	froebels	froebel	NOUN
ger-348	491	13	pädagogik	pädagogik	VERB
ger-348	491	14	verstehen	verstehen	ADV
ger-348	491	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	491	16	interpretieren	interpretieren	NOUN
ger-348	491	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	491	18	weiterführen	weiterführen	NOUN
ger-348	491	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	492	1	internationale	internationale	PROPN
ger-348	492	2	ergebnisse	ergebnisse	PROPN
ger-348	492	3	zur	zur	PROPN
ger-348	492	4	neueren	neueren	PROPN
ger-348	492	5	froebelforschung	froebelforschung	PROPN
ger-348	492	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	492	7	pp	pp	ADJ
ger-348	492	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	493	1	177	177	NUM
ger-348	493	2	-	-	SYM
ger-348	493	3	190	190	NUM
ger-348	493	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	493	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	494	1	würzburg	würzburg	PROPN
ger-348	494	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	494	3	ge	ge	PROPN
ger-348	494	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	494	5	koenigshausen	koenigshausen	PROPN
ger-348	494	6	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	494	7	neumann	neumann	PROPN
ger-348	494	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	495	1	ho	ho	PROPN
ger-348	495	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	495	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-348	495	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-348	495	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-348	495	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	495	7	2008	2008	NUM
ger-348	495	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	495	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	496	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ger-348	496	2	the	the	DET
ger-348	496	3	definitions	definition	NOUN
ger-348	496	4	of	of	ADP
ger-348	496	5	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-348	496	6	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	496	7	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	496	8	programmes	programme	NOUN
ger-348	496	9	in	in	ADP
ger-348	496	10	a	a	DET
ger-348	496	11	market	market	NOUN
ger-348	496	12	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	496	13	driven	drive	VERB
ger-348	496	14	context	context	NOUN
ger-348	496	15	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	496	16	case	case	NOUN
ger-348	496	17	studies	study	NOUN
ger-348	496	18	of	of	ADP
ger-348	496	19	two	two	NUM
ger-348	496	20	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	496	21	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	496	22	preschools	preschool	NOUN
ger-348	496	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	497	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	497	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-348	497	3	of	of	ADP
ger-348	497	4	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	497	5	years	year	NOUN
ger-348	497	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	497	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	497	8	16(3	16(3	NOUN
ger-348	497	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	497	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	497	11	223	223	NUM
ger-348	497	12	-	-	SYM
ger-348	497	13	236	236	NUM
ger-348	497	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	498	1	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	498	2	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	498	3	education	education	PROPN
ger-348	498	4	department	department	PROPN
ger-348	498	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	499	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	499	2	2000	2000	NUM
ger-348	499	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	499	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	500	1	performance	performance	NOUN
ger-348	500	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ger-348	500	3	—	—	PUNCT
ger-348	500	4	for	for	ADP
ger-348	500	5	kindergartens	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	500	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	500	7	1st	1st	ADJ
ger-348	500	8	ed	ed	NOUN
ger-348	500	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	500	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	500	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	501	1	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	501	2	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	501	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	501	4	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	501	5	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	501	6	government	government	NOUN
ger-348	501	7	printer	printer	NOUN
ger-348	501	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	502	1	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	502	2	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	502	3	government	government	NOUN
ger-348	502	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	503	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	503	2	1981	1981	NUM
ger-348	503	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	503	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	504	1	white	white	PROPN
ger-348	504	2	paper	paper	PROPN
ger-348	504	3	on	on	ADP
ger-348	504	4	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-348	504	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	504	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	504	7	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-348	504	8	-	-	ADJ
ger-348	504	9	primary	primary	ADJ
ger-348	504	10	services	service	NOUN
ger-348	504	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	505	1	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	505	2	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	505	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	505	4	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	505	5	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	505	6	government	government	NOUN
ger-348	505	7	printer	printer	NOUN
ger-348	505	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	506	1	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	506	2	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	506	3	government	government	NOUN
ger-348	506	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	507	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	507	2	1982	1982	NUM
ger-348	507	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	507	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	508	1	a	a	DET
ger-348	508	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ger-348	508	3	on	on	ADP
ger-348	508	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	508	5	in	in	ADP
ger-348	508	6	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	508	7	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	508	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	508	9	report	report	NOUN
ger-348	508	10	by	by	ADP
ger-348	508	11	visiting	visit	VERB
ger-348	508	12	panel	panel	NOUN
ger-348	508	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	509	1	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	509	2	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	509	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	509	4	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	509	5	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	509	6	government	government	NOUN
ger-348	509	7	printer	printer	NOUN
ger-348	509	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	510	1	90	90	NUM
ger-348	510	2	global	global	ADJ
ger-348	510	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	510	4	review	review	NOUN
ger-348	510	5	4(2	4(2	NUM
ger-348	510	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	510	7	hsiung	hsiung	PROPN
ger-348	510	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	510	9	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-348	510	10	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-348	510	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	510	12	熊秉眞	熊秉眞	PROPN
ger-348	510	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	510	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	510	15	2000	2000	NUM
ger-348	510	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	510	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	511	1	tong	tong	PROPN
ger-348	511	2	nian	nian	PROPN
ger-348	511	3	yi	yi	PROPN
ger-348	511	4	wang	wang	PROPN
ger-348	511	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	511	6	zhongguo	zhongguo	PROPN
ger-348	511	7	hai	hai	PROPN
ger-348	511	8	zi	zi	PROPN
ger-348	511	9	de	de	PROPN
ger-348	511	10	li	li	PROPN
ger-348	511	11	shi	shi	PROPN
ger-348	511	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	511	13	童年憶往	童年憶往	ADJ
ger-348	511	14	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	511	15	中國孩子的歷史	中國孩子的歷史	PROPN
ger-348	511	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	511	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	512	1	taipei	taipei	PROPN
ger-348	512	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	512	3	mai	mai	PROPN
ger-348	512	4	tian	tian	PROPN
ger-348	512	5	chu	chu	PROPN
ger-348	512	6	ban	ban	PROPN
ger-348	512	7	gu	gu	X
ger-348	512	8	fen	fen	PROPN
ger-348	512	9	you	you	PRON
ger-348	512	10	xian	xian	PROPN
ger-348	512	11	gong	gong	PROPN
ger-348	513	1	si	si	PROPN
ger-348	513	2	.	.	PROPN
ger-348	513	3	katz	katz	PROPN
ger-348	513	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	513	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-348	513	6	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-348	513	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	513	8	1999	1999	NUM
ger-348	513	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	513	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	514	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-348	514	2	disputes	dispute	NOUN
ger-348	514	3	in	in	ADP
ger-348	514	4	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	514	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	514	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	514	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	515	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-348	515	2	from	from	ADP
ger-348	515	3	http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed436298.pdf	http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed436298.pdf	PROPN
ger-348	515	4	konrad	konrad	PROPN
ger-348	515	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	515	6	f.-m	f.-m	PROPN
ger-348	515	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	516	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	516	2	2004	2004	NUM
ger-348	516	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	516	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	517	1	der	der	ADJ
ger-348	517	2	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	517	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	518	1	seine	seine	PROPN
ger-348	518	2	geschichte	geschichte	PROPN
ger-348	518	3	von	von	PROPN
ger-348	518	4	den	den	PROPN
ger-348	518	5	anfängen	anfängen	PROPN
ger-348	518	6	bis	bis	PROPN
ger-348	518	7	in	in	ADP
ger-348	518	8	die	die	VERB
ger-348	518	9	gegenwart	gegenwart	ADJ
ger-348	518	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	519	1	freiburg	freiburg	PROPN
ger-348	519	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	519	3	ge	ge	PROPN
ger-348	519	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	519	5	lambertus	lambertus	PROPN
ger-348	519	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	520	1	laewen	laewen	PROPN
ger-348	520	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	520	3	h.-j	h.-j	PROPN
ger-348	520	4	.	.	PROPN
ger-348	520	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	520	6	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	520	7	andres	andres	PROPN
ger-348	520	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	520	9	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-348	520	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	520	11	2007	2007	NUM
ger-348	520	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	520	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	521	1	das	das	PROPN
ger-348	521	2	infans	infans	PROPN
ger-348	521	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	521	4	konzept	konzept	PROPN
ger-348	521	5	der	der	PROPN
ger-348	521	6	frühpädagogik	frühpädagogik	PROPN
ger-348	521	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	522	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	522	2	n.	n.	PROPN
ger-348	522	3	neuß	neuß	PROPN
ger-348	522	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	522	5	ed	ed	NOUN
ger-348	522	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	522	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	522	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	522	9	bildung	bildung	PROPN
ger-348	522	10	und	und	PROPN
ger-348	522	11	lerngeschichten	lerngeschichten	VERB
ger-348	522	12	i	i	PROPN
ger-348	522	13	m	m	PROPN
ger-348	522	14	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	522	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	523	1	konzepte	konzepte	VERB
ger-348	523	2	–	–	PUNCT
ger-348	523	3	methoden	methoden	ADJ
ger-348	523	4	–	–	PUNCT
ger-348	523	5	beispiele	beispiele	PROPN
ger-348	523	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	523	7	pp	pp	ADJ
ger-348	523	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	524	1	73	73	NUM
ger-348	524	2	-	-	SYM
ger-348	524	3	100	100	NUM
ger-348	524	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	524	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	525	1	berlin	berlin	PROPN
ger-348	525	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	525	3	ge	ge	PROPN
ger-348	525	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	525	5	cornelsen	cornelsen	PROPN
ger-348	525	6	scriptor	scriptor	NOUN
ger-348	525	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	526	1	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ger-348	526	2	council	council	PROPN
ger-348	526	3	secretariat	secretariat	PROPN
ger-348	526	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	527	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	527	2	2005	2005	NUM
ger-348	527	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	527	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	528	1	training	training	NOUN
ger-348	528	2	of	of	ADP
ger-348	528	3	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	528	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	529	1	lc	lc	PROPN
ger-348	529	2	paper	paper	PROPN
ger-348	529	3	no	no	INTJ
ger-348	529	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	530	1	cb(2)2167/04	cb(2)2167/04	NOUN
ger-348	530	2	-	-	NOUN
ger-348	530	3	05(04	05(04	NUM
ger-348	530	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	530	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	531	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-348	531	2	from	from	ADP
ger-348	531	3	http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr0405/english/panels/ed/papers/ed0711cb2-21674e.pdf	http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr0405/english/panels/ed/papers/ed0711cb2-21674e.pdf	PROPN
ger-348	531	4	leu	leu	PROPN
ger-348	531	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	531	6	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-348	531	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-348	531	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	531	9	flämig	flämig	VERB
ger-348	531	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	531	11	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-348	531	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	531	13	frankenstein	frankenstein	PROPN
ger-348	531	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	531	15	y.	y.	PROPN
ger-348	531	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	531	17	koch	koch	PROPN
ger-348	531	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	531	19	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-348	531	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	531	21	pack	pack	NOUN
ger-348	531	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	531	23	i.	i.	PROPN
ger-348	531	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	531	25	schneider	schneider	PROPN
ger-348	531	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	531	27	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-348	531	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	531	29	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	531	30	schweiger	schweiger	PROPN
ger-348	531	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	531	32	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-348	531	33	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	531	34	2007	2007	NUM
ger-348	531	35	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	531	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	532	1	bildungs	bildung	NOUN
ger-348	532	2	und	und	VERB
ger-348	532	3	lerngeschichten	lerngeschichten	VERB
ger-348	532	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	533	1	bildungsprozesse	bildungsprozesse	NOUN
ger-348	533	2	in	in	ADP
ger-348	533	3	früher	früher	PROPN
ger-348	533	4	kindheit	kindheit	PROPN
ger-348	533	5	beobachten	beobachten	PROPN
ger-348	533	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	533	7	dokumentieren	dokumentieren	PROPN
ger-348	533	8	und	und	VERB
ger-348	533	9	unterstützen	unterstützen	PROPN
ger-348	533	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	534	1	weimar	weimar	PROPN
ger-348	534	2	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	534	3	berlin	berlin	PROPN
ger-348	534	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	534	5	ge	ge	PROPN
ger-348	534	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	534	7	das	das	PROPN
ger-348	534	8	netz	netz	PROPN
ger-348	534	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	535	1	liegle	liegle	PROPN
ger-348	535	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	535	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-348	535	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	535	5	1990	1990	NUM
ger-348	535	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	535	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	536	1	vorschulpädagogische	vorschulpädagogische	PROPN
ger-348	536	2	berufe	berufe	NOUN
ger-348	536	3	in	in	ADP
ger-348	536	4	der	der	ADJ
ger-348	536	5	bundesrepublik	bundesrepublik	ADJ
ger-348	536	6	deutschland	deutschland	NOUN
ger-348	536	7	und	und	NOUN
ger-348	536	8	in	in	ADP
ger-348	536	9	der	der	PROPN
ger-348	536	10	deutschen	deutschen	PROPN
ger-348	536	11	demokratischen	demokratischen	PROPN
ger-348	536	12	republik	republik	PROPN
ger-348	536	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	537	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	537	2	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-348	537	3	baske	baske	PROPN
ger-348	537	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	537	5	ed	ed	NOUN
ger-348	537	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	537	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	537	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	537	9	pädagogische	pädagogische	NOUN
ger-348	537	10	berufe	berufe	NOUN
ger-348	537	11	in	in	ADP
ger-348	537	12	der	der	ADJ
ger-348	537	13	bundesrepublik	bundesrepublik	ADJ
ger-348	537	14	deutschland	deutschland	NOUN
ger-348	537	15	und	und	NOUN
ger-348	537	16	in	in	ADP
ger-348	537	17	der	der	NOUN
ger-348	537	18	deutschen	deutschen	PROPN
ger-348	537	19	demokratischen	demokratischen	PROPN
ger-348	537	20	republik	republik	PROPN
ger-348	537	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	537	22	pp	pp	ADJ
ger-348	537	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	538	1	9	9	NUM
ger-348	538	2	-	-	SYM
ger-348	538	3	22	22	NUM
ger-348	538	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	538	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	539	1	berlin	berlin	PROPN
ger-348	539	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	539	3	duncker	duncker	PROPN
ger-348	539	4	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	539	5	humblot	humblot	PROPN
ger-348	539	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	540	1	maag	maag	PROPN
ger-348	540	2	merki	merki	PROPN
ger-348	540	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	540	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-348	540	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	540	6	2010	2010	NUM
ger-348	540	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	540	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	541	1	theoretische	theoretische	PROPN
ger-348	541	2	und	und	PROPN
ger-348	541	3	empirische	empirische	NOUN
ger-348	541	4	analysen	analysen	VERB
ger-348	541	5	der	der	NOUN
ger-348	541	6	effektivität	effektivität	VERB
ger-348	541	7	von	von	PROPN
ger-348	541	8	bildungsstandards	bildungsstandard	NOUN
ger-348	541	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	541	10	standardbezogenen	standardbezogenen	PROPN
ger-348	541	11	lernstanderhebungen	lernstanderhebungen	PROPN
ger-348	541	12	und	und	VERB
ger-348	541	13	zentralen	zentralen	PROPN
ger-348	541	14	abschlussprüfungen	abschlussprüfungen	PROPN
ger-348	541	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	542	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	542	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	543	1	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-348	543	2	altricher	altricher	PROPN
ger-348	543	3	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	543	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-348	543	5	maag	maag	PROPN
ger-348	543	6	merki	merki	PROPN
ger-348	543	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	543	8	eds	ed	NOUN
ger-348	543	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	543	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	543	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	543	12	handbuch	handbuch	PROPN
ger-348	543	13	neue	neue	PROPN
ger-348	543	14	steuerung	steuerung	VERB
ger-348	543	15	i	i	PRON
ger-348	543	16	m	m	VERB
ger-348	543	17	schulsystem	schulsystem	VERB
ger-348	543	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	543	19	pp	pp	ADJ
ger-348	543	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	544	1	145	145	NUM
ger-348	544	2	-	-	SYM
ger-348	544	3	169	169	NUM
ger-348	544	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	544	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	545	1	wiesbaden	wiesbaden	PROPN
ger-348	545	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	545	3	ge	ge	PROPN
ger-348	545	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	545	5	vs.	vs.	PROPN
ger-348	545	6	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ger-348	545	7	of	of	ADP
ger-348	545	8	families	family	NOUN
ger-348	545	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	545	10	bundesministerium	bundesministerium	NOUN
ger-348	545	11	für	für	PROPN
ger-348	545	12	familie	familie	PROPN
ger-348	545	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	545	14	senioren	senioren	PROPN
ger-348	545	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	545	16	frauen	frauen	PROPN
ger-348	545	17	und	und	PROPN
ger-348	545	18	jugend	jugend	PROPN
ger-348	545	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	545	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	546	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	546	2	2016	2016	NUM
ger-348	546	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	546	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	547	1	kindertagesbetreuung	kindertagesbetreuung	PROPN
ger-348	547	2	kompakt	kompakt	PROPN
ger-348	547	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	548	1	ausbaustand	ausbaustand	AUX
ger-348	548	2	und	und	VERB
ger-348	548	3	bedarf	bedarf	PROPN
ger-348	548	4	2015	2015	NUM
ger-348	548	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	549	1	berlin	berlin	PROPN
ger-348	549	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	550	1	mischo	mischo	NOUN
ger-348	550	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	550	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-348	550	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	550	5	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	550	6	fröhlich	fröhlich	PROPN
ger-348	550	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	550	8	gildhoff	gildhoff	PROPN
ger-348	550	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	550	10	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-348	550	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	550	12	2011	2011	NUM
ger-348	550	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	550	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	551	1	professionalisierung	professionalisierung	PROPN
ger-348	551	2	und	und	PROPN
ger-348	551	3	professionsentwicklung	professionsentwicklung	PROPN
ger-348	551	4	i	i	PROPN
ger-348	551	5	m	m	PROPN
ger-348	551	6	bereich	bereich	PROPN
ger-348	551	7	der	der	PROPN
ger-348	551	8	frühen	frühen	PROPN
ger-348	551	9	bildung	bildung	PROPN
ger-348	551	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	552	1	frühe	frühe	PROPN
ger-348	552	2	bildung	bildung	PROPN
ger-348	552	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	553	1	schwerpunkt	schwerpunkt	PROPN
ger-348	553	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	553	3	professionalisierung	professionalisierung	PROPN
ger-348	553	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	553	5	0	0	NUM
ger-348	553	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	553	7	0	0	NUM
ger-348	553	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	553	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	553	10	4	4	NUM
ger-348	553	11	-	-	SYM
ger-348	553	12	12	12	NUM
ger-348	553	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	554	1	moss	moss	NOUN
ger-348	554	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	554	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-348	554	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	554	5	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	554	6	urban	urban	ADJ
ger-348	554	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	554	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-348	554	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	554	10	2010	2010	NUM
ger-348	554	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	554	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	555	1	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ger-348	555	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	555	3	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
ger-348	555	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	555	5	two	two	NUM
ger-348	555	6	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ger-348	555	7	values	value	NOUN
ger-348	555	8	for	for	ADP
ger-348	555	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	555	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	556	1	gütersloh	gütersloh	NOUN
ger-348	556	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	556	3	ge	ge	PROPN
ger-348	556	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	556	5	bertelsmann	bertelsmann	PROPN
ger-348	556	6	stiftung	stiftung	PROPN
ger-348	556	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	557	1	müller	müller	PROPN
ger-348	557	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	557	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-348	557	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	557	5	faas	faas	PROPN
ger-348	557	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	557	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-348	557	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	557	9	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	557	10	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
ger-348	557	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	557	12	hertha	hertha	PROPN
ger-348	557	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	557	14	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-348	557	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	557	16	2016	2016	NUM
ger-348	557	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	557	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	558	1	qualitätsmanagement	qualitätsmanagement	NOUN
ger-348	558	2	in	in	ADP
ger-348	558	3	der	der	PROPN
ger-348	558	4	frühpädagogischen	frühpädagogischen	PROPN
ger-348	558	5	weiterbildung	weiterbildung	PROPN
ger-348	558	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	559	1	konzepte	konzepte	PROPN
ger-348	559	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	559	3	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-348	559	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	559	5	kompetenzanerkennung	kompetenzanerkennung	PROPN
ger-348	559	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	560	1	eine	eine	PROPN
ger-348	560	2	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ger-348	560	3	der	der	NOUN
ger-348	560	4	weiterbildungsinitiative	weiterbildungsinitiative	ADJ
ger-348	560	5	frühpädagogische	frühpädagogische	NOUN
ger-348	560	6	fachkräfte	fachkräfte	NOUN
ger-348	560	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	561	1	münchen	münchen	NOUN
ger-348	561	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	561	3	ge	ge	PROPN
ger-348	561	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	561	5	deutsches	deutsches	PROPN
ger-348	561	6	jugendinstitut	jugendinstitut	PROPN
ger-348	561	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	562	1	neumann	neumann	PROPN
ger-348	562	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	562	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-348	562	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	562	5	1987	1987	NUM
ger-348	562	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	562	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	563	1	geschichte	geschichte	PROPN
ger-348	563	2	der	der	PROPN
ger-348	563	3	öffentlichen	öffentlichen	PROPN
ger-348	563	4	kleinindererziehung	kleinindererziehung	PROPN
ger-348	563	5	von	von	PROPN
ger-348	563	6	1945	1945	NUM
ger-348	563	7	bis	bis	X
ger-348	563	8	in	in	ADP
ger-348	563	9	die	die	VERB
ger-348	563	10	gegenwart	gegenwart	ADJ
ger-348	563	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	564	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	564	2	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-348	564	3	erning	erning	PROPN
ger-348	564	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	564	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-348	564	6	neumann	neumann	PROPN
ger-348	564	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	564	8	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	564	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-348	564	10	reyer	reyer	PROPN
ger-348	564	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	564	12	eds	ed	NOUN
ger-348	564	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	564	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	564	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	564	16	geschichte	geschichte	NOUN
ger-348	564	17	des	des	PROPN
ger-348	564	18	kindergartens	kindergartens	PROPN
ger-348	564	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	564	20	vol	vol	NOUN
ger-348	564	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	565	1	i	i	PRON
ger-348	565	2	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	565	3	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	565	4	pp	pp	X
ger-348	565	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	566	1	83	83	NUM
ger-348	566	2	-	-	SYM
ger-348	566	3	115	115	NUM
ger-348	566	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	566	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	567	1	freiburg	freiburg	PROPN
ger-348	567	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	567	3	ge	ge	PROPN
ger-348	567	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	567	5	lambertus	lambertus	PROPN
ger-348	567	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	568	1	opper	opper	PROPN
ger-348	568	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	568	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-348	568	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	568	5	1992	1992	NUM
ger-348	568	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	568	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	569	1	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	569	2	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	569	3	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	569	4	young	young	ADJ
ger-348	569	5	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	569	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	569	7	their	their	PRON
ger-348	569	8	preschools	preschool	NOUN
ger-348	569	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	569	10	families	family	NOUN
ger-348	569	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	570	1	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	570	2	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	570	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	570	4	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	570	5	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	570	6	university	university	PROPN
ger-348	570	7	press	press	NOUN
ger-348	570	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	571	1	pramling	pramle	VERB
ger-348	571	2	samuelsson	samuelsson	PROPN
ger-348	571	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	571	4	i.	i.	PROPN
ger-348	571	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	571	6	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	571	7	johansson	johansson	PROPN
ger-348	571	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	571	9	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-348	571	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	571	11	2006	2006	NUM
ger-348	571	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	571	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	572	1	play	play	VERB
ger-348	572	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	572	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	572	4	—	—	PUNCT
ger-348	572	5	inseparable	inseparable	ADJ
ger-348	572	6	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ger-348	572	7	in	in	ADP
ger-348	572	8	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-348	572	9	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-348	572	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	573	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	573	2	child	child	NOUN
ger-348	573	3	development	development	NOUN
ger-348	573	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	573	5	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	573	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	573	7	176	176	NUM
ger-348	573	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	573	9	1	1	NUM
ger-348	573	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	573	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	573	12	47	47	NUM
ger-348	573	13	-	-	SYM
ger-348	573	14	65	65	NUM
ger-348	573	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	574	1	ramberg	ramberg	PROPN
ger-348	574	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	574	3	m.r	m.r	PROPN
ger-348	574	4	.	.	PROPN
ger-348	574	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	574	6	2014	2014	NUM
ger-348	574	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	574	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	575	1	what	what	PRON
ger-348	575	2	makes	make	VERB
ger-348	575	3	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-348	575	4	work?—school	work?—school	PROPN
ger-348	575	5	based	base	VERB
ger-348	575	6	conditions	condition	NOUN
ger-348	575	7	as	as	ADP
ger-348	575	8	predictors	predictor	NOUN
ger-348	575	9	of	of	ADP
ger-348	575	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	575	11	’	'	PUNCT
ger-348	575	12	changing	change	VERB
ger-348	575	13	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-348	575	14	after	after	ADP
ger-348	575	15	a	a	DET
ger-348	575	16	national	national	ADJ
ger-348	575	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ger-348	575	18	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-348	575	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	576	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	576	2	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	576	3	studies	study	NOUN
ger-348	576	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	576	5	7	7	NUM
ger-348	576	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	576	7	2	2	NUM
ger-348	576	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	576	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	576	10	46	46	NUM
ger-348	576	11	-	-	SYM
ger-348	576	12	65	65	NUM
ger-348	576	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	577	1	rauschenbach	rauschenbach	PROPN
ger-348	577	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	577	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-348	577	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	577	5	grgic	grgic	NOUN
ger-348	577	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	577	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-348	577	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	577	9	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	577	10	meiner	meiner	NOUN
ger-348	577	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	577	12	teubner	teubner	NOUN
ger-348	577	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	577	14	c.	c.	NOUN
ger-348	577	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	577	16	2016	2016	NUM
ger-348	577	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	577	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	578	1	hoffnungsträger	hoffnungsträger	PROPN
ger-348	578	2	kita	kita	PROPN
ger-348	578	3	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	578	4	co.	co.	PROPN
ger-348	578	5	in	in	ADP
ger-348	578	6	deutsches	deutsches	PROPN
ger-348	578	7	institut	institut	PROPN
ger-348	578	8	für	für	PROPN
ger-348	578	9	internationale	internationale	PROPN
ger-348	578	10	pädagogische	pädagogische	PROPN
ger-348	578	11	forschung	forschung	PROPN
ger-348	578	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	578	13	dipf	dipf	ADV
ger-348	578	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	578	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	578	16	ed	ed	NOUN
ger-348	578	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	578	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	578	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	578	20	bildung	bildung	PROPN
ger-348	578	21	in	in	ADP
ger-348	578	22	deutschland	deutschland	NOUN
ger-348	578	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	579	1	befunde	befunde	PROPN
ger-348	579	2	und	und	PROPN
ger-348	579	3	perspektiven	perspektiven	PROPN
ger-348	579	4	aus	aus	PROPN
ger-348	579	5	dem	dem	PROPN
ger-348	579	6	bildungsbericht	bildungsbericht	PROPN
ger-348	579	7	2016	2016	NUM
ger-348	579	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	579	9	pp	pp	ADJ
ger-348	579	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	580	1	11	11	NUM
ger-348	580	2	-	-	SYM
ger-348	580	3	15	15	NUM
ger-348	580	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	580	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	581	1	frankfurt	frankfurt	PROPN
ger-348	581	2	am	be	AUX
ger-348	581	3	main	main	ADJ
ger-348	581	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	582	1	ge	ge	PROPN
ger-348	582	2	.	.	PROPN
ger-348	582	3	reyer	reyer	PROPN
ger-348	582	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	582	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-348	582	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	582	7	1987	1987	NUM
ger-348	582	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	582	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	583	1	geschichte	geschichte	PROPN
ger-348	583	2	der	der	PROPN
ger-348	583	3	öffentlichen	öffentlichen	PROPN
ger-348	583	4	kleinkindererziehung	kleinkindererziehung	PROPN
ger-348	583	5	i	i	PROPN
ger-348	583	6	m	m	PROPN
ger-348	583	7	deutschen	deutschen	PROPN
ger-348	583	8	kaiserreich	kaiserreich	PROPN
ger-348	583	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	583	10	in	in	ADP
ger-348	583	11	der	der	ADJ
ger-348	583	12	weimarer	weimarer	PROPN
ger-348	583	13	republik	republik	PROPN
ger-348	583	14	und	und	VERB
ger-348	583	15	in	in	ADP
ger-348	583	16	der	der	PROPN
ger-348	583	17	zeit	zeit	PROPN
ger-348	583	18	des	des	PROPN
ger-348	583	19	nationalsozialismus	nationalsozialismus	PROPN
ger-348	583	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	584	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	584	2	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-348	584	3	erning	erning	PROPN
ger-348	584	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	584	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-348	584	6	neumann	neumann	PROPN
ger-348	584	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	584	8	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	584	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-348	584	10	reyer	reyer	PROPN
ger-348	584	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	584	12	eds	ed	NOUN
ger-348	584	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	584	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	584	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	584	16	geschichte	geschichte	NOUN
ger-348	584	17	des	des	PROPN
ger-348	584	18	kindergartens	kindergartens	PROPN
ger-348	584	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	584	20	vol	vol	NOUN
ger-348	584	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	585	1	i	i	PRON
ger-348	585	2	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	585	3	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	585	4	pp	pp	X
ger-348	585	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	586	1	43	43	NUM
ger-348	586	2	-	-	SYM
ger-348	586	3	81	81	NUM
ger-348	586	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	586	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	587	1	freiburg	freiburg	PROPN
ger-348	587	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	587	3	ge	ge	PROPN
ger-348	587	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	587	5	lambertus	lambertus	PROPN
ger-348	587	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	588	1	reyer	reyer	PROPN
ger-348	588	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	588	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-348	588	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	588	5	2006a	2006a	NUM
ger-348	588	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	588	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	589	1	einführung	einführung	PROPN
ger-348	589	2	in	in	ADP
ger-348	589	3	die	die	PROPN
ger-348	589	4	geschichte	geschichte	PROPN
ger-348	589	5	des	des	PROPN
ger-348	589	6	kindergartens	kindergartens	PROPN
ger-348	589	7	und	und	VERB
ger-348	589	8	der	der	NOUN
ger-348	589	9	grundschule	grundschule	NOUN
ger-348	589	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	590	1	bad	bad	ADJ
ger-348	590	2	heilbrunn	heilbrunn	PROPN
ger-348	590	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	590	4	ge	ge	PROPN
ger-348	590	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	590	6	julius	julius	PROPN
ger-348	590	7	klinkhardt	klinkhardt	PROPN
ger-348	590	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	591	1	reyer	reyer	PROPN
ger-348	591	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	591	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-348	591	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	591	5	2006b	2006b	NUM
ger-348	591	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	591	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	592	1	geschichte	geschichte	NOUN
ger-348	592	2	frühpädagogischer	frühpädagogischer	PROPN
ger-348	592	3	institutionen	institutionen	PROPN
ger-348	592	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	593	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	593	2	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-348	593	3	fried	fried	PROPN
ger-348	593	4	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	593	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-348	593	6	roux	roux	PROPN
ger-348	593	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	593	8	eds	ed	NOUN
ger-348	593	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	593	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	593	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	593	12	pädagogik	pädagogik	VERB
ger-348	593	13	der	der	NOUN
ger-348	593	14	frühen	frühen	PROPN
ger-348	593	15	kindheit	kindheit	PROPN
ger-348	593	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	594	1	handbuch	handbuch	PROPN
ger-348	594	2	und	und	PROPN
ger-348	594	3	nachschlagewerk	nachschlagewerk	PROPN
ger-348	594	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	594	5	pp	pp	ADJ
ger-348	594	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	595	1	268	268	NUM
ger-348	595	2	-	-	SYM
ger-348	595	3	280	280	NUM
ger-348	595	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	595	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	596	1	weinheim	weinheim	PROPN
ger-348	596	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	596	3	ge	ge	PROPN
ger-348	596	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	596	5	beltz	beltz	PROPN
ger-348	596	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	597	1	rossbach	rossbach	NOUN
ger-348	597	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	597	3	h.-g	h.-g	PROPN
ger-348	597	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	598	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	598	2	2005	2005	NUM
ger-348	598	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	598	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	599	1	vorschulische	vorschulische	PROPN
ger-348	599	2	erziehung	erziehung	PROPN
ger-348	599	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	600	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	600	2	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-348	600	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-348	600	4	cortina	cortina	PROPN
ger-348	600	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	600	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-348	600	7	baumert	baumert	PROPN
ger-348	600	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	600	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-348	600	10	leschinsky	leschinsky	PROPN
ger-348	600	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	600	12	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-348	600	13	u.	u.	PROPN
ger-348	600	14	mayer	mayer	PROPN
ger-348	600	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	600	16	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	600	17	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-348	600	18	trommer	trommer	PROPN
ger-348	600	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	600	20	eds	ed	NOUN
ger-348	600	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	600	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	600	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	600	24	das	das	PROPN
ger-348	600	25	bildungswesen	bildungswesen	VERB
ger-348	600	26	in	in	ADP
ger-348	600	27	der	der	ADJ
ger-348	600	28	bundesrepublik	bundesrepublik	ADJ
ger-348	600	29	deutschland	deutschland	NOUN
ger-348	600	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	601	1	strukturen	strukturen	PROPN
ger-348	601	2	und	und	VERB
ger-348	601	3	entwicklungen	entwicklungen	ADV
ger-348	602	1	i	i	PRON
ger-348	602	2	m	m	VERB
ger-348	602	3	überblick	überblick	NOUN
ger-348	602	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	602	5	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ger-348	602	6	ed	ed	NOUN
ger-348	602	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	602	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	603	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	603	2	pp	pp	ADP
ger-348	603	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	603	4	252284	252284	NUM
ger-348	603	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	603	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	604	1	reinbek	reinbek	PROPN
ger-348	604	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	604	3	ge	ge	PROPN
ger-348	604	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	604	5	rowohlt	rowohlt	NOUN
ger-348	604	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	605	1	rossbach	rossbach	NOUN
ger-348	605	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	605	3	h.-g	h.-g	PROPN
ger-348	605	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	606	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	606	2	2008	2008	NUM
ger-348	606	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	606	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	607	1	was	be	AUX
ger-348	607	2	und	und	VERB
ger-348	607	3	wie	wie	NOUN
ger-348	607	4	sollen	sollen	NOUN
ger-348	607	5	kinder	kinder	ADV
ger-348	608	1	i	i	PRON
ger-348	608	2	m	m	PROPN
ger-348	608	3	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	608	4	lernen	lernen	NOUN
ger-348	608	5	?	?	PUNCT
ger-348	609	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	609	2	h.-u	h.-u	NOUN
ger-348	609	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	610	1	otto	otto	PROPN
ger-348	610	2	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	610	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-348	610	4	rauschenbach	rauschenbach	PROPN
ger-348	610	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	610	6	eds	ed	NOUN
ger-348	610	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	610	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	611	1	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	611	2	die	die	VERB
ger-348	611	3	andere	andere	PROPN
ger-348	611	4	seite	seite	PROPN
ger-348	611	5	der	der	PROPN
ger-348	611	6	bildung	bildung	PROPN
ger-348	611	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	612	1	zum	zum	PROPN
ger-348	612	2	verhältnis	verhältnis	PROPN
ger-348	612	3	von	von	PROPN
ger-348	612	4	formellen	formellen	PROPN
ger-348	612	5	und	und	PROPN
ger-348	612	6	informellen	informellen	ADJ
ger-348	612	7	bildungsprozessen	bildungsprozessen	NOUN
ger-348	612	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	612	9	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ger-348	612	10	ed	ed	NOUN
ger-348	612	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	612	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	613	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	613	2	pp	pp	ADP
ger-348	613	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	613	4	123131	123131	NUM
ger-348	613	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	613	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	614	1	wiesbaden	wiesbaden	PROPN
ger-348	614	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	614	3	ge	ge	PROPN
ger-348	614	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	614	5	vs.	vs.	ADP
ger-348	614	6	sahlberg	sahlberg	NOUN
ger-348	614	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	614	8	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-348	614	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	614	10	2011	2011	NUM
ger-348	614	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	614	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	615	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	615	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ger-348	615	3	way	way	NOUN
ger-348	615	4	of	of	ADP
ger-348	615	5	finland	finland	PROPN
ger-348	615	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	616	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-348	616	2	of	of	ADP
ger-348	616	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-348	616	4	change	change	NOUN
ger-348	616	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	616	6	12	12	NUM
ger-348	616	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	616	8	2	2	NUM
ger-348	616	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	616	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	616	11	173	173	NUM
ger-348	616	12	-	-	SYM
ger-348	616	13	185	185	NUM
ger-348	616	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	617	1	sahlberg	sahlberg	PROPN
ger-348	617	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	617	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-348	617	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	617	5	2015	2015	NUM
ger-348	617	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	617	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	618	1	finnish	finnish	ADJ
ger-348	618	2	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ger-348	618	3	2.0	2.0	NUM
ger-348	618	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	619	1	what	what	PRON
ger-348	619	2	can	can	AUX
ger-348	619	3	the	the	DET
ger-348	619	4	world	world	NOUN
ger-348	619	5	learn	learn	VERB
ger-348	619	6	from	from	ADP
ger-348	619	7	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-348	619	8	chance	chance	NOUN
ger-348	619	9	in	in	ADP
ger-348	619	10	finland	finland	PROPN
ger-348	619	11	?	?	PUNCT
ger-348	620	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	620	2	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ger-348	620	3	ed	ed	NOUN
ger-348	620	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	620	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	620	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	621	1	new	new	PROPN
ger-348	621	2	york	york	PROPN
ger-348	621	3	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	621	4	london	london	PROPN
ger-348	621	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	621	6	teachers	teachers	PROPN
ger-348	621	7	college	college	PROPN
ger-348	621	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	622	1	standing	standing	PROPN
ger-348	622	2	conference	conference	PROPN
ger-348	622	3	of	of	ADP
ger-348	622	4	the	the	DET
ger-348	622	5	ministers	minister	NOUN
ger-348	622	6	for	for	ADP
ger-348	622	7	youth	youth	NOUN
ger-348	622	8	affairs	affairs	PROPN
ger-348	622	9	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	622	10	standing	standing	PROPN
ger-348	622	11	conference	conference	PROPN
ger-348	622	12	of	of	ADP
ger-348	622	13	the	the	DET
ger-348	622	14	ministers	minister	NOUN
ger-348	622	15	of	of	ADP
ger-348	622	16	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	622	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	622	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-348	622	19	affairs	affair	NOUN
ger-348	622	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	623	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	623	2	2004	2004	NUM
ger-348	623	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	623	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	624	1	statistisches	statistische	NOUN
ger-348	624	2	bundesamt	bundesamt	VERB
ger-348	624	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	625	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	625	2	2012	2012	NUM
ger-348	625	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	625	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	626	1	kindertagesbetreuung	kindertagesbetreuung	VERB
ger-348	626	2	in	in	ADP
ger-348	626	3	deutschland	deutschland	PROPN
ger-348	626	4	2012	2012	NUM
ger-348	626	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	627	1	wiesbaden	wiesbaden	PROPN
ger-348	627	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	627	3	ge	ge	PROPN
ger-348	627	4	.	.	PROPN
ger-348	627	5	stromquist	stromquist	PROPN
ger-348	627	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	627	7	n.	n.	PROPN
ger-348	627	8	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-348	627	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	627	10	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	627	11	monkman	monkman	NOUN
ger-348	627	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	627	13	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-348	627	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	627	15	eds	eds	PROPN
ger-348	627	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	627	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	627	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	628	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	628	2	2014	2014	NUM
ger-348	628	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	628	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	629	1	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ger-348	629	2	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	629	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	629	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	630	1	integration	integration	NOUN
ger-348	630	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	630	3	contestation	contestation	NOUN
ger-348	630	4	across	across	ADP
ger-348	630	5	cultures	culture	NOUN
ger-348	630	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	631	1	lanham	lanham	PROPN
ger-348	631	2	et	et	PROPN
ger-348	631	3	al	al	PROPN
ger-348	631	4	.	.	PROPN
ger-348	631	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	631	6	uk	uk	PROPN
ger-348	631	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	631	8	rowman	rowman	PROPN
ger-348	631	9	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	631	10	littlefield	littlefield	PROPN
ger-348	631	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	632	1	sub	sub	PROPN
ger-348	632	2	-	-	NOUN
ger-348	632	3	committee	committee	NOUN
ger-348	632	4	on	on	ADP
ger-348	632	5	review	review	NOUN
ger-348	632	6	of	of	ADP
ger-348	632	7	school	school	NOUN
ger-348	632	8	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	632	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	632	10	board	board	NOUN
ger-348	632	11	of	of	ADP
ger-348	632	12	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	632	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	632	14	1997	1997	NUM
ger-348	632	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	632	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	633	1	report	report	NOUN
ger-348	633	2	on	on	ADP
ger-348	633	3	review	review	NOUN
ger-348	633	4	of	of	ADP
ger-348	633	5	9	9	NUM
ger-348	633	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	633	7	year	year	NOUN
ger-348	633	8	http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr04http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr04the	http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr04http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr04the	DET
ger-348	633	9	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-348	633	10	of	of	ADP
ger-348	633	11	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	633	12	in	in	ADP
ger-348	633	13	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	633	14	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	633	15	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	633	16	91	91	NUM
ger-348	633	17	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ger-348	633	18	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	633	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	634	1	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	634	2	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	634	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	634	4	board	board	NOUN
ger-348	634	5	of	of	ADP
ger-348	634	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	634	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	635	1	sweeting	sweeting	NOUN
ger-348	635	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	635	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-348	635	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	635	5	2004	2004	NUM
ger-348	635	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	635	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	636	1	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	636	2	in	in	ADP
ger-348	636	3	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	636	4	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	636	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	636	6	1941	1941	NUM
ger-348	636	7	to	to	ADP
ger-348	636	8	2001	2001	NUM
ger-348	636	9	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	636	10	visions	vision	NOUN
ger-348	636	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	636	12	revisions	revision	NOUN
ger-348	636	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	637	1	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	637	2	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	637	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	637	4	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	637	5	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	637	6	university	university	PROPN
ger-348	637	7	press	press	NOUN
ger-348	637	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	638	1	sylva	sylva	PROPN
ger-348	638	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	638	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-348	638	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	638	5	melhuish	melhuish	PROPN
ger-348	638	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	638	7	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-348	638	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	638	9	sammons	sammons	PROPN
ger-348	638	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	638	11	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-348	638	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	638	13	siraj	siraj	PROPN
ger-348	638	14	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	638	15	blatchford	blatchford	NOUN
ger-348	638	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	638	17	i.	i.	NOUN
ger-348	638	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	638	19	taggart	taggart	PROPN
ger-348	638	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	638	21	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-348	638	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	638	23	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	638	24	elliot	elliot	PROPN
ger-348	638	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	638	26	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-348	638	27	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	638	28	2004	2004	NUM
ger-348	638	29	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	638	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	639	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	639	2	effective	effective	ADJ
ger-348	639	3	provision	provision	NOUN
ger-348	639	4	of	of	ADP
ger-348	639	5	pre	pre	ADJ
ger-348	639	6	-	-	ADJ
ger-348	639	7	school	school	ADJ
ger-348	639	8	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	639	9	project	project	NOUN
ger-348	639	10	—	—	PUNCT
ger-348	639	11	zu	zu	NUM
ger-348	639	12	den	den	NOUN
ger-348	639	13	auswirkungen	auswirkungen	PROPN
ger-348	639	14	vorschulischer	vorschulischer	PROPN
ger-348	639	15	einrichtungen	einrichtungen	PROPN
ger-348	639	16	in	in	ADP
ger-348	639	17	england	england	PROPN
ger-348	639	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	640	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	640	2	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-348	640	3	faust	faust	PROPN
ger-348	640	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	640	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-348	640	6	götz	götz	PROPN
ger-348	640	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	640	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-348	640	9	hacker	hacker	NOUN
ger-348	640	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	640	11	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	640	12	h.-g	h.-g	PROPN
ger-348	640	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	641	1	roßbach	roßbach	NOUN
ger-348	641	2	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	641	3	eds	ed	NOUN
ger-348	641	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	641	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	641	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	641	7	anschlussfähige	anschlussfähige	PROPN
ger-348	641	8	bildungsprozesse	bildungsprozesse	NOUN
ger-348	642	1	i	i	PRON
ger-348	642	2	m	m	VERB
ger-348	642	3	elementarund	elementarund	VERB
ger-348	642	4	primarbereich	primarbereich	NOUN
ger-348	642	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	642	6	pp	pp	ADJ
ger-348	642	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	643	1	154	154	NUM
ger-348	643	2	-	-	SYM
ger-348	643	3	167	167	NUM
ger-348	643	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	643	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	644	1	bad	bad	ADJ
ger-348	644	2	heilbrunn	heilbrunn	PROPN
ger-348	644	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	644	4	ge	ge	PROPN
ger-348	644	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	644	6	julius	julius	PROPN
ger-348	644	7	klinkhardt	klinkhardt	NOUN
ger-348	644	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	645	1	tietze	tietze	NOUN
ger-348	645	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	645	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-348	645	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	645	5	ed	ed	NOUN
ger-348	645	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	645	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	645	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	646	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	646	2	1998	1998	NUM
ger-348	646	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	646	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	647	1	wie	wie	PROPN
ger-348	647	2	gut	gut	NOUN
ger-348	647	3	sind	sind	PROPN
ger-348	647	4	unsere	unsere	NOUN
ger-348	647	5	kindergärten	kindergärten	NOUN
ger-348	647	6	?	?	PUNCT
ger-348	648	1	eine	eine	PROPN
ger-348	648	2	untersuchung	untersuchung	PROPN
ger-348	648	3	zur	zur	PROPN
ger-348	648	4	pädagogischen	pädagogischen	SCONJ
ger-348	648	5	qualität	qualität	NOUN
ger-348	648	6	in	in	ADP
ger-348	648	7	deutschen	deutschen	PROPN
ger-348	648	8	kindergärten	kindergärten	PROPN
ger-348	648	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	649	1	neuwied	neuwie	VERB
ger-348	649	2	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	649	3	berlin	berlin	PROPN
ger-348	649	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	649	5	ge	ge	PROPN
ger-348	649	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	649	7	luchterhand	luchterhand	NOUN
ger-348	649	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	650	1	tobin	tobin	PROPN
ger-348	650	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	650	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-348	650	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	650	5	hsueh	hsueh	PROPN
ger-348	650	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	650	7	y.	y.	PROPN
ger-348	650	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	650	9	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	650	10	karasawa	karasawa	PROPN
ger-348	650	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	650	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-348	650	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	650	14	2009	2009	NUM
ger-348	650	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	650	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	651	1	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-348	651	2	in	in	ADP
ger-348	651	3	three	three	NUM
ger-348	651	4	cultures	culture	NOUN
ger-348	651	5	revisited	revisit	VERB
ger-348	651	6	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	651	7	china	china	PROPN
ger-348	651	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	651	9	japan	japan	PROPN
ger-348	651	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	651	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	651	12	the	the	DET
ger-348	651	13	united	united	PROPN
ger-348	651	14	states	states	PROPN
ger-348	651	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	652	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ger-348	652	2	;	;	PUNCT
ger-348	652	3	london	london	PROPN
ger-348	652	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	652	5	the	the	DET
ger-348	652	6	university	university	PROPN
ger-348	652	7	of	of	ADP
ger-348	652	8	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ger-348	652	9	press	press	NOUN
ger-348	652	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	653	1	treml	treml	PROPN
ger-348	653	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	653	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-348	653	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-348	653	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	653	6	2000	2000	NUM
ger-348	653	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	653	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	654	1	allgemeine	allgemeine	PROPN
ger-348	654	2	pädagogik	pädagogik	PROPN
ger-348	654	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	654	4	grundlagen	grundlagen	ADJ
ger-348	654	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	654	6	handlungsfelder	handlungsfelder	NOUN
ger-348	654	7	und	und	PROPN
ger-348	654	8	perspektiven	perspektiven	PROPN
ger-348	654	9	der	der	PROPN
ger-348	654	10	erziehung	erziehung	PROPN
ger-348	654	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	655	1	stuttgart	stuttgart	PROPN
ger-348	655	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	655	3	ge	ge	PROPN
ger-348	655	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	655	5	kohlhammer	kohlhammer	ADJ
ger-348	655	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	656	1	tymms	tymms	NOUN
ger-348	656	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	656	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-348	656	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	656	5	2011	2011	NUM
ger-348	656	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	656	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	657	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-348	657	2	?	?	PUNCT
ger-348	658	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	658	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-348	658	3	of	of	ADP
ger-348	658	4	large	large	ADJ
ger-348	658	5	scalereform	scalereform	NOUN
ger-348	658	6	in	in	ADP
ger-348	658	7	england	england	PROPN
ger-348	658	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	659	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	659	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	659	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ger-348	659	4	gogolin	gogolin	PROPN
ger-348	659	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	659	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-348	659	7	baumert	baumert	PROPN
ger-348	659	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	659	9	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	659	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-348	659	11	scheunplug	scheunplug	PROPN
ger-348	659	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	659	13	eds	ed	NOUN
ger-348	659	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	659	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	659	16	transforming	transform	VERB
ger-348	659	17	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	659	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	660	1	umbau	umbau	PROPN
ger-348	660	2	des	des	PROPN
ger-348	660	3	bildungswesens	bildungswesens	PROPN
ger-348	660	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	661	1	large	large	ADJ
ger-348	661	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	661	3	scale	scale	NOUN
ger-348	661	4	reform	reform	NOUN
ger-348	661	5	projects	project	NOUN
ger-348	661	6	in	in	ADP
ger-348	661	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	661	8	system	system	NOUN
ger-348	661	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	661	10	their	their	PRON
ger-348	661	11	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-348	661	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	662	1	bildungspolitische	bildungspolitische	PROPN
ger-348	662	2	großreformprojekte	großreformprojekte	PROPN
ger-348	662	3	und	und	VERB
ger-348	662	4	ihre	ihre	NOUN
ger-348	662	5	effekte	effekte	PROPN
ger-348	662	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	663	1	zeitschrift	zeitschrift	NOUN
ger-348	663	2	für	für	PROPN
ger-348	663	3	erziehungswissenschaft	erziehungswissenschaft	PROPN
ger-348	663	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	664	1	sonderheft	sonderheft	VERB
ger-348	664	2	13	13	NUM
ger-348	664	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	664	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	664	5	pp	pp	ADJ
ger-348	664	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	665	1	105	105	NUM
ger-348	665	2	-	-	SYM
ger-348	665	3	115	115	NUM
ger-348	665	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	665	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	666	1	wiesbaden	wiesbaden	PROPN
ger-348	666	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	666	3	ge	ge	PROPN
ger-348	666	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	666	5	vs.	vs.	ADP
ger-348	666	6	viernickel	viernickel	NOUN
ger-348	666	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	666	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-348	666	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	666	10	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	666	11	völkel	völkel	PROPN
ger-348	666	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	666	13	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-348	666	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	666	15	2005	2005	NUM
ger-348	666	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	666	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	667	1	beobachten	beobachten	PROPN
ger-348	667	2	und	und	NOUN
ger-348	668	1	dokumentieren	dokumentieren	PROPN
ger-348	669	1	i	i	PRON
ger-348	669	2	m	m	VERB
ger-348	669	3	pädagogischen	pädagogischen	ADJ
ger-348	669	4	alltag	alltag	NOUN
ger-348	669	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	670	1	freiburg	freiburg	PROPN
ger-348	670	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	670	3	ge	ge	PROPN
ger-348	670	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	670	5	herder	herder	NOUN
ger-348	670	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	671	1	waldow	waldow	PROPN
ger-348	671	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	671	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-348	671	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	671	5	2009	2009	NUM
ger-348	671	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	671	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	672	1	what	what	PRON
ger-348	672	2	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ger-348	672	3	did	do	VERB
ger-348	672	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	672	5	did	do	AUX
ger-348	672	6	not	not	PART
ger-348	672	7	do	do	VERB
ger-348	672	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	672	9	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	672	10	after	after	ADP
ger-348	672	11	the	the	DET
ger-348	672	12	“	"	PUNCT
ger-348	672	13	pisa	pisa	NOUN
ger-348	672	14	-	-	NOUN
ger-348	672	15	shock	shock	NOUN
ger-348	672	16	”	"	PUNCT
ger-348	672	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	673	1	european	european	ADJ
ger-348	673	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-348	673	3	research	research	PROPN
ger-348	673	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-348	673	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	673	6	8	8	NUM
ger-348	673	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	673	8	3	3	NUM
ger-348	673	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	673	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	673	11	476	476	NUM
ger-348	673	12	-	-	SYM
ger-348	673	13	483	483	NUM
ger-348	673	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	674	1	willekens	willekens	PROPN
ger-348	674	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	674	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-348	674	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	674	5	schweiwe	schweiwe	PROPN
ger-348	674	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	674	7	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-348	674	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	674	9	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	674	10	nawrotzki	nawrotzki	PROPN
ger-348	674	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	674	12	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-348	674	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	674	14	eds	eds	PROPN
ger-348	674	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	674	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	675	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	675	2	2015	2015	NUM
ger-348	675	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	675	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	676	1	the	the	DET
ger-348	676	2	development	development	NOUN
ger-348	676	3	of	of	ADP
ger-348	676	4	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	676	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	676	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	676	7	in	in	ADP
ger-348	676	8	europe	europe	PROPN
ger-348	676	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	676	10	north	north	PROPN
ger-348	676	11	america	america	PROPN
ger-348	676	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	677	1	historical	historical	ADJ
ger-348	677	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	677	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ger-348	677	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ger-348	677	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	678	1	london	london	PROPN
ger-348	678	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	678	3	uk	uk	PROPN
ger-348	678	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	678	5	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
ger-348	678	6	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
ger-348	678	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	679	1	wong	wong	PROPN
ger-348	679	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	679	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ger-348	679	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-348	679	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-348	679	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	679	7	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	679	8	rao	rao	PROPN
ger-348	679	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	679	10	n.	n.	PROPN
ger-348	679	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	679	12	2004	2004	NUM
ger-348	679	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	679	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	680	1	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-348	680	2	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	680	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	681	1	in	in	ADP
ger-348	681	2	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-348	681	3	bray	bray	PROPN
ger-348	681	4	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	681	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-348	681	6	koo	koo	PROPN
ger-348	681	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	681	8	eds	eds	PROPN
ger-348	681	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	681	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	681	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	681	12	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	681	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	681	14	society	society	NOUN
ger-348	681	15	in	in	ADP
ger-348	681	16	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	681	17	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	681	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	681	19	macau	macau	PROPN
ger-348	681	20	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	681	21	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ger-348	681	22	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ger-348	681	23	on	on	ADP
ger-348	681	24	continuity	continuity	NOUN
ger-348	681	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	681	26	change	change	NOUN
ger-348	681	27	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	681	28	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ger-348	681	29	ed.)(pp.15	ed.)(pp.15	PROPN
ger-348	681	30	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	681	31	34	34	NUM
ger-348	681	32	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	681	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	682	1	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	682	2	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	682	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	682	4	the	the	DET
ger-348	682	5	university	university	NOUN
ger-348	682	6	of	of	ADP
ger-348	682	7	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	682	8	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	682	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	682	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ger-348	682	11	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	682	12	research	research	NOUN
ger-348	682	13	centre	centre	NOUN
ger-348	682	14	/	/	SYM
ger-348	682	15	kluwer	kluwer	NOUN
ger-348	682	16	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-348	682	17	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ger-348	682	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	683	1	wu	wu	PROPN
ger-348	683	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	683	3	s.-c	s.-c	NOUN
ger-348	683	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	684	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	684	2	2014	2014	NUM
ger-348	684	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	684	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	685	1	practical	practical	ADJ
ger-348	685	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	685	3	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ger-348	685	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ger-348	685	5	of	of	ADP
ger-348	685	6	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	685	7	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	685	8	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	685	9	in	in	ADP
ger-348	685	10	the	the	DET
ger-348	685	11	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	685	12	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	685	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	685	14	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	685	15	kindergartens	kindergarten	NOUN
ger-348	685	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	686	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	686	2	years	year	NOUN
ger-348	686	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-348	686	4	an	an	DET
ger-348	686	5	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	686	6	research	research	NOUN
ger-348	686	7	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-348	686	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	686	9	34(1	34(1	NUM
ger-348	686	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	686	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	686	12	49	49	NUM
ger-348	686	13	-	-	SYM
ger-348	686	14	66	66	NUM
ger-348	686	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	687	1	wu	wu	PROPN
ger-348	687	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	687	3	s.-c	s.-c	PROPN
ger-348	687	4	.	.	PROPN
ger-348	687	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	687	6	faas	faas	PROPN
ger-348	687	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	687	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-348	687	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	687	10	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	687	11	geiger	geiger	PROPN
ger-348	687	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	687	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-348	687	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	687	15	in	in	ADP
ger-348	687	16	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ger-348	687	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	687	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	688	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ger-348	688	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	688	3	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	688	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	688	5	’	'	PUNCT
ger-348	688	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	688	7	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-348	688	8	’	’	PART
ger-348	688	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ger-348	688	10	on	on	ADP
ger-348	688	11	learning	learn	VERB
ger-348	688	12	at	at	ADP
ger-348	688	13	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	688	14	—	—	PUNCT
ger-348	688	15	similarities	similarity	NOUN
ger-348	688	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	688	17	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-348	688	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	688	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	688	20	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	688	21	in)consistencies	in)consistencie	NOUN
ger-348	688	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	689	1	wu	wu	PROPN
ger-348	689	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	689	3	s.-c	s.-c	PROPN
ger-348	689	4	.	.	PROPN
ger-348	689	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	689	6	&	&	CCONJ
ger-348	689	7	rao	rao	PROPN
ger-348	689	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	689	9	n.	n.	PROPN
ger-348	689	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-348	689	11	2011	2011	NUM
ger-348	689	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	689	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	690	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ger-348	690	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	690	3	german	german	ADJ
ger-348	690	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-348	690	5	’	'	PUNCT
ger-348	690	6	conceptions	conception	NOUN
ger-348	690	7	of	of	ADP
ger-348	690	8	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	690	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	690	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-348	690	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	690	12	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	690	13	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	690	14	play	play	NOUN
ger-348	690	15	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ger-348	690	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	691	1	european	european	ADJ
ger-348	691	2	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	691	3	childhood	childhood	PROPN
ger-348	691	4	education	education	PROPN
ger-348	691	5	research	research	NOUN
ger-348	691	6	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-348	691	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	691	8	19(4	19(4	PROPN
ger-348	691	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	691	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	691	11	471	471	NUM
ger-348	691	12	-	-	SYM
ger-348	691	13	483	483	NUM
ger-348	691	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	692	1	about	about	ADP
ger-348	692	2	the	the	DET
ger-348	692	3	author(s	author(s	PROPN
ger-348	692	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-348	692	5	stefan	stefan	PROPN
ger-348	692	6	faas	faas	PROPN
ger-348	692	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	692	8	phd	phd	NOUN
ger-348	692	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	692	10	is	be	AUX
ger-348	692	11	professor	professor	NOUN
ger-348	692	12	for	for	ADP
ger-348	692	13	social	social	ADJ
ger-348	692	14	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-348	692	15	at	at	ADP
ger-348	692	16	the	the	DET
ger-348	692	17	university	university	PROPN
ger-348	692	18	of	of	ADP
ger-348	692	19	education	education	PROPN
ger-348	692	20	schwäbisch	schwäbisch	PROPN
ger-348	692	21	gmünd	gmünd	PROPN
ger-348	692	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	692	23	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	692	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	693	1	his	his	PRON
ger-348	693	2	research	research	NOUN
ger-348	693	3	is	be	AUX
ger-348	693	4	focused	focus	VERB
ger-348	693	5	on	on	ADP
ger-348	693	6	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	693	7	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	693	8	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	693	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	693	10	family	family	NOUN
ger-348	693	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	693	12	parent	parent	NOUN
ger-348	693	13	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	693	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	693	15	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ger-348	693	16	research	research	NOUN
ger-348	693	17	as	as	ADV
ger-348	693	18	well	well	ADV
ger-348	693	19	as	as	ADP
ger-348	693	20	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
ger-348	693	21	of	of	ADP
ger-348	693	22	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	693	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	693	24	social	social	ADJ
ger-348	693	25	support	support	NOUN
ger-348	693	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	694	1	before	before	ADP
ger-348	694	2	that	that	DET
ger-348	694	3	time	time	NOUN
ger-348	694	4	he	he	PRON
ger-348	694	5	was	be	AUX
ger-348	694	6	working	work	VERB
ger-348	694	7	as	as	ADP
ger-348	694	8	a	a	DET
ger-348	694	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ger-348	694	10	assistant	assistant	NOUN
ger-348	694	11	at	at	ADP
ger-348	694	12	the	the	DET
ger-348	694	13	institute	institute	PROPN
ger-348	694	14	of	of	ADP
ger-348	694	15	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	694	16	at	at	ADP
ger-348	694	17	the	the	DET
ger-348	694	18	eberhard	eberhard	PROPN
ger-348	694	19	karls	karls	PROPN
ger-348	694	20	university	university	PROPN
ger-348	694	21	of	of	ADP
ger-348	694	22	tübingen	tübingen	PROPN
ger-348	694	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	695	1	shu	shu	PROPN
ger-348	695	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-348	695	3	chen	chen	PROPN
ger-348	695	4	wu	wu	PROPN
ger-348	695	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	695	6	phd	phd	NOUN
ger-348	695	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	695	8	is	be	AUX
ger-348	695	9	assistant	assistant	ADJ
ger-348	695	10	professor	professor	NOUN
ger-348	695	11	at	at	ADP
ger-348	695	12	the	the	DET
ger-348	695	13	department	department	NOUN
ger-348	695	14	of	of	ADP
ger-348	695	15	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	695	16	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	695	17	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	695	18	at	at	ADP
ger-348	695	19	the	the	DET
ger-348	695	20	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	695	21	university	university	PROPN
ger-348	695	22	of	of	ADP
ger-348	695	23	hong	hong	PROPN
ger-348	695	24	kong	kong	PROPN
ger-348	695	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	696	1	her	her	PRON
ger-348	696	2	research	research	NOUN
ger-348	696	3	interests	interest	NOUN
ger-348	696	4	include	include	VERB
ger-348	696	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ger-348	696	6	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	696	7	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	696	8	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	696	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	696	10	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	696	11	’s	’s	PART
ger-348	696	12	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ger-348	696	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	696	14	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-348	696	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	696	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	696	17	play	play	VERB
ger-348	696	18	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-348	696	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	697	1	steffen	steffen	PROPN
ger-348	697	2	geiger	geiger	PROPN
ger-348	697	3	is	be	AUX
ger-348	697	4	an	an	DET
ger-348	697	5	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-348	697	6	staff	staff	NOUN
ger-348	697	7	member	member	NOUN
ger-348	697	8	at	at	ADP
ger-348	697	9	the	the	DET
ger-348	697	10	department	department	NOUN
ger-348	697	11	of	of	ADP
ger-348	697	12	social	social	ADJ
ger-348	697	13	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ger-348	697	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	697	15	early	early	ADJ
ger-348	697	16	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-348	697	17	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	697	18	at	at	ADP
ger-348	697	19	the	the	DET
ger-348	697	20	university	university	PROPN
ger-348	697	21	of	of	ADP
ger-348	697	22	education	education	PROPN
ger-348	697	23	schwäbisch	schwäbisch	PROPN
ger-348	697	24	gmünd	gmünd	PROPN
ger-348	697	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-348	697	26	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-348	697	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-348	698	1	his	his	PRON
ger-348	698	2	research	research	NOUN
ger-348	698	3	is	be	AUX
ger-348	698	4	focused	focus	VERB
ger-348	698	5	on	on	ADP
ger-348	698	6	international	international	ADJ
ger-348	698	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ger-348	698	8	of	of	ADP
ger-348	698	9	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ger-348	698	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-348	698	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-348	698	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-348	698	13	staff	staff	NOUN
ger-348	698	14	with	with	ADP
ger-348	698	15	migration	migration	NOUN
ger-348	698	16	background	background	NOUN
ger-348	698	17	in	in	ADP
ger-348	698	18	children	child	NOUN
ger-348	698	19	's	's	PART
ger-348	698	20	day	day	NOUN
ger-348	698	21	care	care	NOUN
ger-348	698	22	facilities	facility	NOUN
ger-348	698	23	.	.	PUNCT