id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ger-36	1	1	new	new	ADJ
ger-36	1	2	world	world	NOUN
ger-36	1	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	1	4	new	new	ADJ
ger-36	1	5	global	global	ADJ
ger-36	1	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	1	7	review	review	NOUN
ger-36	1	8	3	3	NUM
ger-36	1	9	global	global	ADJ
ger-36	1	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	1	11	review	review	NOUN
ger-36	1	12	is	be	AUX
ger-36	1	13	a	a	DET
ger-36	1	14	publication	publication	NOUN
ger-36	1	15	of	of	ADP
ger-36	1	16	the	the	DET
ger-36	1	17	school	school	NOUN
ger-36	1	18	of	of	ADP
ger-36	1	19	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	1	20	at	at	ADP
ger-36	1	21	mercy	mercy	NOUN
ger-36	1	22	college	college	NOUN
ger-36	1	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	1	24	new	new	PROPN
ger-36	1	25	york	york	PROPN
ger-36	1	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	2	1	this	this	PRON
ger-36	2	2	is	be	AUX
ger-36	2	3	an	an	DET
ger-36	2	4	open	open	ADJ
ger-36	2	5	access	access	NOUN
ger-36	2	6	article	article	NOUN
ger-36	2	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
ger-36	2	8	under	under	ADP
ger-36	2	9	the	the	DET
ger-36	2	10	terms	term	NOUN
ger-36	2	11	of	of	ADP
ger-36	2	12	the	the	DET
ger-36	2	13	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-36	2	14	commons	common	NOUN
ger-36	2	15	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ger-36	2	16	-	-	PUNCT
ger-36	2	17	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ger-36	2	18	3.0	3.0	NUM
ger-36	2	19	unported	unported	ADJ
ger-36	2	20	license	license	NOUN
ger-36	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	2	22	permitting	permit	VERB
ger-36	2	23	all	all	DET
ger-36	2	24	non	non	ADJ
ger-36	2	25	-	-	ADJ
ger-36	2	26	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ger-36	2	27	use	use	NOUN
ger-36	2	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	2	29	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ger-36	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	2	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	2	32	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ger-36	2	33	in	in	ADP
ger-36	2	34	any	any	DET
ger-36	2	35	medium	medium	NOUN
ger-36	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	2	37	provided	provide	VERB
ger-36	2	38	the	the	DET
ger-36	2	39	original	original	ADJ
ger-36	2	40	work	work	NOUN
ger-36	2	41	is	be	AUX
ger-36	2	42	properly	properly	ADV
ger-36	2	43	cited	cite	VERB
ger-36	2	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	3	1	citation	citation	NOUN
ger-36	3	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-36	3	3	bruce	bruce	PROPN
ger-36	3	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-36	3	5	cooper	cooper	PROPN
ger-36	3	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	3	7	2014	2014	NUM
ger-36	3	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	3	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	4	1	new	new	ADJ
ger-36	4	2	world	world	NOUN
ger-36	4	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	4	4	new	new	ADJ
ger-36	4	5	global	global	ADJ
ger-36	4	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	4	7	review	review	NOUN
ger-36	4	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	5	1	global	global	ADJ
ger-36	5	2	education	education	PROPN
ger-36	5	3	review	review	NOUN
ger-36	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	5	5	1	1	NUM
ger-36	5	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	5	7	1	1	NUM
ger-36	5	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	5	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	6	1	3	3	NUM
ger-36	6	2	-	-	SYM
ger-36	6	3	7	7	NUM
ger-36	6	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	6	5	new	new	ADJ
ger-36	6	6	world	world	NOUN
ger-36	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	6	8	new	new	ADJ
ger-36	6	9	global	global	ADJ
ger-36	6	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	6	11	review	review	PROPN
ger-36	6	12	bruce	bruce	PROPN
ger-36	6	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-36	6	14	cooper	cooper	PROPN
ger-36	6	15	fordham	fordham	PROPN
ger-36	6	16	university	university	PROPN
ger-36	6	17	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ger-36	6	18	the	the	DET
ger-36	6	19	world	world	NOUN
ger-36	6	20	is	be	AUX
ger-36	6	21	getting	get	VERB
ger-36	6	22	smaller	small	ADJ
ger-36	6	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	6	24	more	more	ADV
ger-36	6	25	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
ger-36	6	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	6	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	6	28	more	more	ADV
ger-36	6	29	in	in	ADP
ger-36	6	30	touch	touch	NOUN
ger-36	6	31	in	in	ADP
ger-36	6	32	the	the	DET
ger-36	6	33	modern	modern	ADJ
ger-36	6	34	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ger-36	6	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	6	36	high	high	ADJ
ger-36	6	37	-	-	PUNCT
ger-36	6	38	tech	tech	NOUN
ger-36	6	39	era	era	NOUN
ger-36	6	40	-	-	PUNCT
ger-36	6	41	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	6	42	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	6	43	is	be	AUX
ger-36	6	44	not	not	PART
ger-36	6	45	very	very	ADV
ger-36	6	46	different	different	ADJ
ger-36	6	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	7	1	thus	thus	ADV
ger-36	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	7	3	the	the	DET
ger-36	7	4	startup	startup	NOUN
ger-36	7	5	of	of	ADP
ger-36	7	6	the	the	DET
ger-36	7	7	new	new	ADJ
ger-36	7	8	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-36	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	7	10	global	global	ADJ
ger-36	7	11	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	7	12	review	review	NOUN
ger-36	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	7	14	is	be	AUX
ger-36	7	15	both	both	CCONJ
ger-36	7	16	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-36	7	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	7	18	timely	timely	ADV
ger-36	7	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	8	1	looking	look	VERB
ger-36	8	2	at	at	ADP
ger-36	8	3	problems	problem	NOUN
ger-36	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	8	5	issues	issue	NOUN
ger-36	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	8	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	8	8	solutions	solution	NOUN
ger-36	8	9	in	in	ADP
ger-36	8	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	8	11	becomes	become	VERB
ger-36	8	12	more	more	ADV
ger-36	8	13	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ger-36	8	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	8	15	useful	useful	ADJ
ger-36	8	16	when	when	SCONJ
ger-36	8	17	we	we	PRON
ger-36	8	18	compare	compare	VERB
ger-36	8	19	what	what	PRON
ger-36	8	20	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ger-36	8	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	8	22	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ger-36	8	23	in	in	ADP
ger-36	8	24	different	different	ADJ
ger-36	8	25	countries	country	NOUN
ger-36	8	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	8	27	cultures	culture	NOUN
ger-36	8	28	have	have	AUX
ger-36	8	29	found	find	VERB
ger-36	8	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	9	1	confronting	confront	VERB
ger-36	9	2	the	the	DET
ger-36	9	3	same	same	ADJ
ger-36	9	4	issues	issue	NOUN
ger-36	9	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	9	6	problems	problem	NOUN
ger-36	9	7	across	across	ADP
ger-36	9	8	different	different	ADJ
ger-36	9	9	countries	country	NOUN
ger-36	9	10	can	can	AUX
ger-36	9	11	often	often	ADV
ger-36	9	12	be	be	AUX
ger-36	9	13	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ger-36	9	14	as	as	SCONJ
ger-36	9	15	one	one	NUM
ger-36	9	16	nation	nation	NOUN
ger-36	9	17	learns	learn	VERB
ger-36	9	18	from	from	ADP
ger-36	9	19	another	another	PRON
ger-36	9	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	10	1	what	what	PRON
ger-36	10	2	follows	follow	VERB
ger-36	10	3	are	be	AUX
ger-36	10	4	five	five	NUM
ger-36	10	5	examples	example	NOUN
ger-36	10	6	of	of	ADP
ger-36	10	7	the	the	DET
ger-36	10	8	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ger-36	10	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-36	10	10	internationally	internationally	ADV
ger-36	10	11	often	often	ADV
ger-36	10	12	used	use	VERB
ger-36	10	13	in	in	ADP
ger-36	10	14	the	the	DET
ger-36	10	15	study	study	NOUN
ger-36	10	16	of	of	ADP
ger-36	10	17	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	11	1	each	each	DET
ger-36	11	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-36	11	3	has	have	VERB
ger-36	11	4	its	its	PRON
ger-36	11	5	own	own	ADJ
ger-36	11	6	merit	merit	NOUN
ger-36	11	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	11	8	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ger-36	11	9	;	;	PUNCT
ger-36	11	10	when	when	SCONJ
ger-36	11	11	taken	take	VERB
ger-36	11	12	together	together	ADV
ger-36	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	11	14	they	they	PRON
ger-36	11	15	give	give	VERB
ger-36	11	16	a	a	DET
ger-36	11	17	strong	strong	ADJ
ger-36	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	11	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ger-36	11	20	view	view	NOUN
ger-36	11	21	of	of	ADP
ger-36	11	22	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	11	23	by	by	ADP
ger-36	11	24	topic	topic	NOUN
ger-36	11	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	11	26	nation	nation	NOUN
ger-36	11	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	12	1	1	1	X
ger-36	12	2	.	.	X
ger-36	12	3	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
ger-36	12	4	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ger-36	12	5	of	of	ADP
ger-36	12	6	topics	topic	NOUN
ger-36	12	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-36	12	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ger-36	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	12	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-36	12	11	unions	union	NOUN
ger-36	12	12	in	in	ADP
ger-36	12	13	the	the	DET
ger-36	12	14	1990s	1990s	NUM
ger-36	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	12	16	i	i	PRON
ger-36	12	17	edited	edit	VERB
ger-36	12	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	12	19	contributed	contribute	VERB
ger-36	12	20	to	to	ADP
ger-36	12	21	a	a	DET
ger-36	12	22	book	book	NOUN
ger-36	12	23	entitled	entitle	VERB
ger-36	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	12	25	labor	labor	NOUN
ger-36	12	26	relations	relation	NOUN
ger-36	12	27	in	in	ADP
ger-36	12	28	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	12	29	:	:	PUNCT
ger-36	12	30	an	an	DET
ger-36	12	31	international	international	ADJ
ger-36	12	32	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ger-36	12	33	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	12	34	1997	1997	NUM
ger-36	12	35	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	12	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	12	37	which	which	PRON
ger-36	12	38	compared	compare	VERB
ger-36	12	39	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	12	40	contrasted	contrast	VERB
ger-36	12	41	the	the	DET
ger-36	12	42	unionization	unionization	NOUN
ger-36	12	43	of	of	ADP
ger-36	12	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-36	12	45	in	in	ADP
ger-36	12	46	16	16	NUM
ger-36	12	47	countries	country	NOUN
ger-36	12	48	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	12	49	the	the	DET
ger-36	12	50	first	first	ADJ
ger-36	12	51	book	book	NOUN
ger-36	12	52	ever	ever	ADV
ger-36	12	53	on	on	ADP
ger-36	12	54	this	this	DET
ger-36	12	55	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-36	12	56	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	13	1	i	i	PRON
ger-36	13	2	was	be	AUX
ger-36	13	3	able	able	ADJ
ger-36	13	4	to	to	PART
ger-36	13	5	get	get	VERB
ger-36	13	6	leading	lead	VERB
ger-36	13	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ger-36	13	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	13	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
ger-36	13	10	in	in	ADP
ger-36	13	11	the	the	DET
ger-36	13	12	labor	labor	NOUN
ger-36	13	13	movement	movement	NOUN
ger-36	13	14	to	to	PART
ger-36	13	15	write	write	VERB
ger-36	13	16	about	about	ADP
ger-36	13	17	their	their	PRON
ger-36	13	18	countries	country	NOUN
ger-36	13	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	14	1	albert	albert	PROPN
ger-36	14	2	shanker	shanker	PROPN
ger-36	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	14	4	leader	leader	NOUN
ger-36	14	5	of	of	ADP
ger-36	14	6	the	the	DET
ger-36	14	7	american	american	PROPN
ger-36	14	8	federation	federation	PROPN
ger-36	14	9	of	of	ADP
ger-36	14	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-36	14	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	14	12	aft	aft	PROPN
ger-36	14	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	14	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	14	15	the	the	DET
ger-36	14	16	united	united	PROPN
ger-36	14	17	federation	federation	PROPN
ger-36	14	18	of	of	ADP
ger-36	14	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-36	14	20	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	14	21	uft	uft	PROPN
ger-36	14	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	14	24	authored	author	VERB
ger-36	14	25	the	the	DET
ger-36	14	26	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ger-36	14	27	on	on	ADP
ger-36	14	28	the	the	DET
ger-36	14	29	united	united	PROPN
ger-36	14	30	states	states	PROPN
ger-36	14	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	15	1	other	other	ADJ
ger-36	15	2	countries	country	NOUN
ger-36	15	3	included	include	VERB
ger-36	15	4	in	in	ADP
ger-36	15	5	this	this	DET
ger-36	15	6	book	book	NOUN
ger-36	15	7	were	be	AUX
ger-36	15	8	from	from	ADP
ger-36	15	9	north	north	PROPN
ger-36	15	10	america	america	PROPN
ger-36	15	11	canada	canada	PROPN
ger-36	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	15	13	mexico	mexico	PROPN
ger-36	15	14	;	;	PUNCT
ger-36	15	15	in	in	ADP
ger-36	15	16	europe	europe	PROPN
ger-36	15	17	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-36	15	18	included	include	VERB
ger-36	15	19	england	england	PROPN
ger-36	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	15	21	france	france	PROPN
ger-36	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	15	23	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-36	15	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	15	25	hungary	hungary	PROPN
ger-36	15	26	;	;	PUNCT
ger-36	15	27	other	other	ADJ
ger-36	15	28	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-36	15	29	included	include	VERB
ger-36	15	30	were	be	AUX
ger-36	15	31	china	china	PROPN
ger-36	15	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	15	33	israel	israel	PROPN
ger-36	15	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	15	35	australia	australia	PROPN
ger-36	15	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	15	37	new	new	PROPN
ger-36	15	38	zealand	zealand	PROPN
ger-36	15	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	16	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ger-36	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	16	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-36	16	4	from	from	ADP
ger-36	16	5	south	south	ADJ
ger-36	16	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	16	7	central	central	PROPN
ger-36	16	8	america	america	PROPN
ger-36	16	9	invited	invite	VERB
ger-36	16	10	me	i	PRON
ger-36	16	11	to	to	PART
ger-36	16	12	visit	visit	VERB
ger-36	16	13	brazil	brazil	PROPN
ger-36	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	16	15	to	to	PART
ger-36	16	16	explain	explain	VERB
ger-36	16	17	how	how	SCONJ
ger-36	16	18	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-36	16	19	are	be	AUX
ger-36	16	20	similar	similar	ADJ
ger-36	16	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	16	22	different	different	ADJ
ger-36	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	16	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	16	25	where	where	SCONJ
ger-36	16	26	these	these	DET
ger-36	16	27	countries	country	NOUN
ger-36	16	28	were	be	AUX
ger-36	16	29	in	in	ADP
ger-36	16	30	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ger-36	16	31	to	to	ADP
ger-36	16	32	other	other	ADJ
ger-36	16	33	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-36	16	34	that	that	PRON
ger-36	16	35	had	have	AUX
ger-36	16	36	been	be	AUX
ger-36	16	37	in	in	ADP
ger-36	16	38	the	the	DET
ger-36	16	39	collective	collective	ADJ
ger-36	16	40	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ger-36	16	41	mode	mode	NOUN
ger-36	16	42	longer	long	ADV
ger-36	16	43	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	17	1	thus	thus	ADV
ger-36	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	17	3	a	a	DET
ger-36	17	4	major	major	ADJ
ger-36	17	5	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ger-36	17	6	of	of	ADP
ger-36	17	7	the	the	DET
ger-36	17	8	global	global	ADJ
ger-36	17	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ger-36	17	10	is	be	AUX
ger-36	17	11	that	that	SCONJ
ger-36	17	12	one	one	NUM
ger-36	17	13	nation	nation	NOUN
ger-36	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	17	15	region	region	NOUN
ger-36	17	16	can	can	AUX
ger-36	17	17	learn	learn	VERB
ger-36	17	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	17	19	understand	understand	VERB
ger-36	17	20	its	its	PRON
ger-36	17	21	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	17	22	issues	issue	NOUN
ger-36	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	17	24	problems	problem	NOUN
ger-36	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	17	26	programs	program	NOUN
ger-36	17	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	17	28	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-36	17	29	from	from	ADP
ger-36	17	30	regional	regional	ADJ
ger-36	17	31	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
ger-36	17	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	17	33	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
ger-36	17	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	18	1	2	2	X
ger-36	18	2	.	.	NOUN
ger-36	18	3	comparing	compare	VERB
ger-36	18	4	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
ger-36	18	5	of	of	ADP
ger-36	18	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	18	8	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ger-36	18	9	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ger-36	18	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	18	11	important	important	ADJ
ger-36	18	12	models	model	NOUN
ger-36	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	18	14	methods	method	NOUN
ger-36	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	18	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	18	17	research	research	NOUN
ger-36	18	18	designs	design	NOUN
ger-36	18	19	from	from	ADP
ger-36	18	20	one	one	NUM
ger-36	18	21	country	country	NOUN
ger-36	18	22	can	can	AUX
ger-36	18	23	be	be	AUX
ger-36	18	24	used	use	VERB
ger-36	18	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	18	26	applied	apply	VERB
ger-36	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	18	28	when	when	SCONJ
ger-36	18	29	available	available	ADJ
ger-36	18	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	18	31	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-36	18	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	18	33	in	in	ADP
ger-36	18	34	_	_	PUNCT
ger-36	18	35	_	_	PUNCT
ger-36	19	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-36	20	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-36	21	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-36	22	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-36	23	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-36	24	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-36	25	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-36	26	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-36	27	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-36	28	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-36	29	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-36	30	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-36	31	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-36	32	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-36	33	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-36	34	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-36	35	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-36	36	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-36	37	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-36	38	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-36	39	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-36	40	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-36	41	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-36	42	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-36	43	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-36	44	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-36	45	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-36	46	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-36	47	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-36	48	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-36	49	1	_	_	PUNCT
ger-36	49	2	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ger-36	49	3	author	author	NOUN
ger-36	49	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-36	49	5	bruce	bruce	PROPN
ger-36	49	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-36	49	7	cooper	cooper	PROPN
ger-36	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	49	9	fordham	fordham	PROPN
ger-36	49	10	university	university	PROPN
ger-36	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	49	12	graduate	graduate	NOUN
ger-36	49	13	school	school	NOUN
ger-36	49	14	of	of	ADP
ger-36	49	15	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	49	17	113	113	NUM
ger-36	49	18	west	west	NOUN
ger-36	49	19	60	60	NUM
ger-36	49	20	street	street	NOUN
ger-36	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	49	22	new	new	PROPN
ger-36	49	23	york	york	PROPN
ger-36	49	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	49	25	ny	ny	PROPN
ger-36	49	26	10023	10023	NUM
ger-36	49	27	email	email	NOUN
ger-36	49	28	:	:	PUNCT
ger-36	49	29	bcooper@fordham.edu	bcooper@fordham.edu	PROPN
ger-36	49	30	4	4	NUM
ger-36	49	31	global	global	ADJ
ger-36	49	32	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	49	33	review	review	NOUN
ger-36	49	34	1(1	1(1	NUM
ger-36	49	35	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	49	36	other	other	ADJ
ger-36	49	37	countries	country	NOUN
ger-36	49	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	50	1	certainly	certainly	ADV
ger-36	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	50	3	each	each	DET
ger-36	50	4	country	country	NOUN
ger-36	50	5	has	have	VERB
ger-36	50	6	its	its	PRON
ger-36	50	7	own	own	ADJ
ger-36	50	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-36	50	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	50	10	social	social	ADJ
ger-36	50	11	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ger-36	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	50	13	ranging	range	VERB
ger-36	50	14	from	from	ADP
ger-36	50	15	marxist	marxist	ADJ
ger-36	50	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	50	17	socialism	socialism	NOUN
ger-36	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	50	19	to	to	ADP
ger-36	50	20	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ger-36	50	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	50	22	privatization	privatization	NOUN
ger-36	50	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	51	1	when	when	SCONJ
ger-36	51	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ger-36	51	3	look	look	VERB
ger-36	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	51	5	for	for	ADP
ger-36	51	6	example	example	NOUN
ger-36	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	51	8	at	at	ADP
ger-36	51	9	the	the	DET
ger-36	51	10	funding	funding	NOUN
ger-36	51	11	of	of	ADP
ger-36	51	12	schools	school	NOUN
ger-36	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	51	14	the	the	DET
ger-36	51	15	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-36	51	16	pop	pop	VERB
ger-36	51	17	up	up	ADP
ger-36	51	18	quickly	quickly	ADV
ger-36	51	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	52	1	do	do	VERB
ger-36	52	2	families	family	NOUN
ger-36	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	52	4	regardless	regardless	ADV
ger-36	52	5	of	of	ADP
ger-36	52	6	income	income	NOUN
ger-36	52	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	52	8	status	status	NOUN
ger-36	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	52	10	have	have	VERB
ger-36	52	11	equal	equal	ADJ
ger-36	52	12	access	access	NOUN
ger-36	52	13	to	to	ADP
ger-36	52	14	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-36	52	15	schools	school	NOUN
ger-36	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	52	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	52	18	do	do	VERB
ger-36	52	19	their	their	PRON
ger-36	52	20	children	child	NOUN
ger-36	52	21	excel	excel	VERB
ger-36	52	22	or	or	CCONJ
ger-36	52	23	fail	fail	VERB
ger-36	52	24	at	at	ADP
ger-36	52	25	the	the	DET
ger-36	52	26	same	same	ADJ
ger-36	52	27	rates	rate	NOUN
ger-36	52	28	?	?	PUNCT
ger-36	53	1	better	well	ADJ
ger-36	53	2	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ger-36	53	3	of	of	ADP
ger-36	53	4	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
ger-36	53	5	notions	notion	NOUN
ger-36	53	6	of	of	ADP
ger-36	53	7	equity	equity	NOUN
ger-36	53	8	in	in	ADP
ger-36	53	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	53	10	is	be	AUX
ger-36	53	11	also	also	ADV
ger-36	53	12	a	a	DET
ger-36	53	13	good	good	ADJ
ger-36	53	14	reason	reason	NOUN
ger-36	53	15	for	for	ADP
ger-36	53	16	global	global	ADJ
ger-36	53	17	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ger-36	53	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	54	1	each	each	DET
ger-36	54	2	country	country	NOUN
ger-36	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	54	4	using	use	VERB
ger-36	54	5	available	available	ADJ
ger-36	54	6	resources	resource	NOUN
ger-36	54	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	54	8	funding	funding	NOUN
ger-36	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	54	10	facilities	facility	NOUN
ger-36	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	54	12	books	book	NOUN
ger-36	54	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	54	14	materials	material	NOUN
ger-36	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	54	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	54	17	high	high	ADJ
ger-36	54	18	-	-	PUNCT
ger-36	54	19	tech	tech	NOUN
ger-36	54	20	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ger-36	54	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	54	23	works	work	VERB
ger-36	54	24	to	to	PART
ger-36	54	25	give	give	VERB
ger-36	54	26	each	each	DET
ger-36	54	27	child	child	NOUN
ger-36	54	28	a	a	DET
ger-36	54	29	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-36	54	30	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	54	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	54	32	based	base	VERB
ger-36	54	33	on	on	ADP
ger-36	54	34	what	what	PRON
ger-36	54	35	’s	’	VERB
ger-36	54	36	available	available	ADJ
ger-36	54	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	55	1	some	some	DET
ger-36	55	2	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-36	55	3	see	see	VERB
ger-36	55	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	55	5	as	as	ADP
ger-36	55	6	an	an	DET
ger-36	55	7	individualistic	individualistic	ADJ
ger-36	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	55	9	personal	personal	ADJ
ger-36	55	10	concern	concern	NOUN
ger-36	55	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	55	12	matter	matter	NOUN
ger-36	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	55	14	while	while	SCONJ
ger-36	55	15	others	other	NOUN
ger-36	55	16	focus	focus	VERB
ger-36	55	17	on	on	ADP
ger-36	55	18	the	the	DET
ger-36	55	19	communal	communal	ADJ
ger-36	55	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	55	21	national	national	ADJ
ger-36	55	22	value	value	NOUN
ger-36	55	23	of	of	ADP
ger-36	55	24	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	55	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	56	1	thus	thus	ADV
ger-36	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	56	3	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-36	56	4	may	may	AUX
ger-36	56	5	work	work	VERB
ger-36	56	6	“	"	PUNCT
ger-36	56	7	to	to	PART
ger-36	56	8	reform	reform	VERB
ger-36	56	9	”	"	PUNCT
ger-36	56	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	56	11	from	from	ADP
ger-36	56	12	different	different	ADJ
ger-36	56	13	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
ger-36	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	56	15	using	use	VERB
ger-36	56	16	different	different	ADJ
ger-36	56	17	models	model	NOUN
ger-36	56	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	57	1	right	right	ADV
ger-36	57	2	now	now	ADV
ger-36	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	57	4	we	we	PRON
ger-36	57	5	see	see	VERB
ger-36	57	6	a	a	DET
ger-36	57	7	focus	focus	NOUN
ger-36	57	8	in	in	ADP
ger-36	57	9	the	the	DET
ger-36	57	10	united	united	PROPN
ger-36	57	11	states	states	PROPN
ger-36	57	12	on	on	ADP
ger-36	57	13	bringing	bring	VERB
ger-36	57	14	up	up	ADP
ger-36	57	15	the	the	DET
ger-36	57	16	lowest	low	ADJ
ger-36	57	17	achievers	achiever	NOUN
ger-36	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	57	19	so	so	SCONJ
ger-36	57	20	that	that	SCONJ
ger-36	57	21	all	all	DET
ger-36	57	22	children	child	NOUN
ger-36	57	23	can	can	AUX
ger-36	57	24	pass	pass	VERB
ger-36	57	25	muster	muster	ADJ
ger-36	57	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	57	27	graduate	graduate	NOUN
ger-36	57	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	57	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	57	30	move	move	VERB
ger-36	57	31	on	on	ADP
ger-36	57	32	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	58	1	other	other	ADJ
ger-36	58	2	countries	country	NOUN
ger-36	58	3	tend	tend	VERB
ger-36	58	4	to	to	PART
ger-36	58	5	ignore	ignore	VERB
ger-36	58	6	the	the	DET
ger-36	58	7	least	least	ADV
ger-36	58	8	able	able	ADJ
ger-36	58	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	58	10	the	the	DET
ger-36	58	11	disabled	disabled	ADJ
ger-36	58	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	58	13	since	since	SCONJ
ger-36	58	14	they	they	PRON
ger-36	58	15	will	will	AUX
ger-36	58	16	rarely	rarely	ADV
ger-36	58	17	be	be	AUX
ger-36	58	18	the	the	DET
ger-36	58	19	leaders	leader	NOUN
ger-36	58	20	in	in	ADP
ger-36	58	21	industry	industry	NOUN
ger-36	58	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	58	23	government	government	NOUN
ger-36	58	24	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	58	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	58	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	58	27	may	may	AUX
ger-36	58	28	instead	instead	ADV
ger-36	58	29	strive	strive	VERB
ger-36	58	30	to	to	PART
ger-36	58	31	push	push	VERB
ger-36	58	32	the	the	DET
ger-36	58	33	highest	high	ADJ
ger-36	58	34	achievers	achiever	NOUN
ger-36	58	35	to	to	ADP
ger-36	58	36	greater	great	ADJ
ger-36	58	37	heights	height	NOUN
ger-36	58	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	59	1	when	when	SCONJ
ger-36	59	2	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-36	59	3	compare	compare	VERB
ger-36	59	4	children	child	NOUN
ger-36	59	5	’s	’s	PART
ger-36	59	6	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ger-36	59	7	in	in	ADP
ger-36	59	8	math	math	NOUN
ger-36	59	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	59	10	science	science	NOUN
ger-36	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	59	12	for	for	ADP
ger-36	59	13	example	example	NOUN
ger-36	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	59	15	the	the	DET
ger-36	59	16	united	united	PROPN
ger-36	59	17	states	states	PROPN
ger-36	59	18	has	have	AUX
ger-36	59	19	dropped	drop	VERB
ger-36	59	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	59	21	as	as	ADV
ger-36	59	22	fallen	fall	VERB
ger-36	59	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	59	24	2012	2012	NUM
ger-36	59	25	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	59	26	found	find	VERB
ger-36	59	27	:	:	PUNCT
ger-36	59	28	“	"	PUNCT
ger-36	59	29	achieving	achieve	VERB
ger-36	59	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ger-36	59	31	in	in	ADP
ger-36	59	32	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
ger-36	59	33	appears	appear	VERB
ger-36	59	34	to	to	PART
ger-36	59	35	be	be	AUX
ger-36	59	36	a	a	DET
ger-36	59	37	particular	particular	ADJ
ger-36	59	38	area	area	NOUN
ger-36	59	39	of	of	ADP
ger-36	59	40	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ger-36	59	41	for	for	ADP
ger-36	59	42	students	student	NOUN
ger-36	59	43	in	in	ADP
ger-36	59	44	the	the	DET
ger-36	59	45	united	united	PROPN
ger-36	59	46	states	states	PROPN
ger-36	59	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	60	1	results	result	NOUN
ger-36	60	2	of	of	ADP
ger-36	60	3	the	the	DET
ger-36	60	4	2003	2003	NUM
ger-36	60	5	trends	trend	NOUN
ger-36	60	6	in	in	ADP
ger-36	60	7	international	international	ADJ
ger-36	60	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-36	60	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	60	10	science	science	NOUN
ger-36	60	11	study	study	NOUN
ger-36	60	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	60	13	timss	timss	PROPN
ger-36	60	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	60	16	recently	recently	ADV
ger-36	60	17	released	release	VERB
ger-36	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	60	19	revealed	reveal	VERB
ger-36	60	20	that	that	SCONJ
ger-36	60	21	eighth	eighth	ADJ
ger-36	60	22	graders	grader	NOUN
ger-36	60	23	in	in	ADP
ger-36	60	24	the	the	DET
ger-36	60	25	united	united	PROPN
ger-36	60	26	states	states	PROPN
ger-36	60	27	ranked	rank	VERB
ger-36	60	28	15th	15th	ADV
ger-36	60	29	among	among	ADP
ger-36	60	30	46	46	NUM
ger-36	60	31	participating	participate	VERB
ger-36	60	32	countries	country	NOUN
ger-36	60	33	”	"	PUNCT
ger-36	60	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	60	35	snell	snell	NOUN
ger-36	60	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	60	37	2012	2012	NUM
ger-36	60	38	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	60	39	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	61	1	but	but	CCONJ
ger-36	61	2	what	what	PRON
ger-36	61	3	about	about	ADP
ger-36	61	4	the	the	DET
ger-36	61	5	above	above	ADJ
ger-36	61	6	average	average	NOUN
ger-36	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	61	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	61	9	the	the	DET
ger-36	61	10	gifted	gifted	ADJ
ger-36	61	11	?	?	PUNCT
ger-36	62	1	although	although	SCONJ
ger-36	62	2	international	international	ADJ
ger-36	62	3	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ger-36	62	4	are	be	AUX
ger-36	62	5	often	often	ADV
ger-36	62	6	made	make	VERB
ger-36	62	7	among	among	ADP
ger-36	62	8	all	all	DET
ger-36	62	9	children	child	NOUN
ger-36	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	62	11	both	both	CCONJ
ger-36	62	12	high	high	ADJ
ger-36	62	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	62	14	low	low	ADJ
ger-36	62	15	achievers	achiever	NOUN
ger-36	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	62	17	these	these	DET
ger-36	62	18	students	student	NOUN
ger-36	62	19	are	be	AUX
ger-36	62	20	now	now	ADV
ger-36	62	21	commanding	command	VERB
ger-36	62	22	greater	great	ADJ
ger-36	62	23	attention	attention	NOUN
ger-36	62	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	63	1	3	3	X
ger-36	63	2	.	.	NUM
ger-36	63	3	philosophies	philosophy	NOUN
ger-36	63	4	of	of	ADP
ger-36	63	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	63	7	globally	globally	ADV
ger-36	63	8	a	a	DET
ger-36	63	9	range	range	NOUN
ger-36	63	10	of	of	ADP
ger-36	63	11	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ger-36	63	12	philosophies	philosophy	NOUN
ger-36	63	13	of	of	ADP
ger-36	63	14	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	63	15	can	can	AUX
ger-36	63	16	also	also	ADV
ger-36	63	17	be	be	AUX
ger-36	63	18	compared	compare	VERB
ger-36	63	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	63	20	used	use	VERB
ger-36	63	21	in	in	ADP
ger-36	63	22	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ger-36	63	23	countries	country	NOUN
ger-36	63	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	64	1	for	for	ADP
ger-36	64	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-36	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	64	4	in	in	ADP
ger-36	64	5	the	the	DET
ger-36	64	6	1960s	1960	NOUN
ger-36	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	64	8	the	the	DET
ger-36	64	9	summerhill	summerhill	NOUN
ger-36	64	10	school	school	PROPN
ger-36	64	11	in	in	ADP
ger-36	64	12	england	england	PROPN
ger-36	64	13	went	go	VERB
ger-36	64	14	international	international	ADJ
ger-36	64	15	when	when	SCONJ
ger-36	64	16	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-36	64	17	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-36	64	18	neill	neill	PROPN
ger-36	64	19	described	describe	VERB
ger-36	64	20	the	the	DET
ger-36	64	21	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-36	64	22	to	to	ADP
ger-36	64	23	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	64	24	at	at	ADP
ger-36	64	25	summerhill	summerhill	NOUN
ger-36	64	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	64	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	64	28	schools	school	NOUN
ger-36	64	29	in	in	ADP
ger-36	64	30	other	other	ADJ
ger-36	64	31	countries	country	NOUN
ger-36	64	32	began	begin	VERB
ger-36	64	33	to	to	PART
ger-36	64	34	try	try	VERB
ger-36	64	35	the	the	DET
ger-36	64	36	highly	highly	ADV
ger-36	64	37	individual	individual	ADJ
ger-36	64	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	64	39	personalized	personalize	VERB
ger-36	64	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	64	41	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-36	64	42	to	to	ADP
ger-36	64	43	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	64	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	65	1	neill	neill	PROPN
ger-36	65	2	’s	’s	PART
ger-36	65	3	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ger-36	65	4	were	be	AUX
ger-36	65	5	better	well	ADV
ger-36	65	6	understood	understand	VERB
ger-36	65	7	across	across	ADP
ger-36	65	8	societies	society	NOUN
ger-36	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	65	10	countries	country	NOUN
ger-36	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	65	12	based	base	VERB
ger-36	65	13	on	on	ADP
ger-36	65	14	a	a	DET
ger-36	65	15	“	"	PUNCT
ger-36	65	16	free	free	ADJ
ger-36	65	17	school	school	NOUN
ger-36	65	18	movement	movement	NOUN
ger-36	65	19	”	"	PUNCT
ger-36	65	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	65	21	other	other	ADJ
ger-36	65	22	philosophies	philosophy	NOUN
ger-36	65	23	of	of	ADP
ger-36	65	24	life	life	NOUN
ger-36	65	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	65	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ger-36	65	27	in	in	ADP
ger-36	65	28	schools	school	NOUN
ger-36	65	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	66	1	thus	thus	ADV
ger-36	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	66	3	nation	nation	NOUN
ger-36	66	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-36	66	5	by	by	ADP
ger-36	66	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-36	66	7	nation	nation	NOUN
ger-36	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	66	9	we	we	PRON
ger-36	66	10	find	find	VERB
ger-36	66	11	very	very	ADV
ger-36	66	12	different	different	ADJ
ger-36	66	13	arguments	argument	NOUN
ger-36	66	14	about	about	ADP
ger-36	66	15	why	why	SCONJ
ger-36	66	16	universal	universal	ADJ
ger-36	66	17	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	66	18	is	be	AUX
ger-36	66	19	good	good	ADJ
ger-36	66	20	for	for	ADP
ger-36	66	21	society	society	NOUN
ger-36	66	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	66	23	the	the	DET
ger-36	66	24	individual	individual	NOUN
ger-36	66	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	67	1	the	the	DET
ger-36	67	2	socialist	socialist	ADJ
ger-36	67	3	-	-	ADJ
ger-36	67	4	communist	communist	ADJ
ger-36	67	5	countries	country	NOUN
ger-36	67	6	see	see	VERB
ger-36	67	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	67	8	as	as	ADP
ger-36	67	9	creating	create	VERB
ger-36	67	10	a	a	DET
ger-36	67	11	class	class	NOUN
ger-36	67	12	-	-	PUNCT
ger-36	67	13	less	less	ADJ
ger-36	67	14	society	society	NOUN
ger-36	67	15	--“do	--“do	VERB
ger-36	67	16	it	it	PRON
ger-36	67	17	for	for	ADP
ger-36	67	18	the	the	DET
ger-36	67	19	socialist	socialist	ADJ
ger-36	67	20	state!”-while	state!”-while	NOUN
ger-36	67	21	capitalist	capitalist	NOUN
ger-36	67	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	67	23	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ger-36	67	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	67	25	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
ger-36	67	26	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-36	67	27	often	often	ADV
ger-36	67	28	saw	see	VERB
ger-36	67	29	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	67	30	as	as	ADP
ger-36	67	31	individual	individual	ADJ
ger-36	67	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	67	33	personal	personal	ADJ
ger-36	67	34	-“do	-“do	ADJ
ger-36	67	35	it	it	PRON
ger-36	67	36	for	for	ADP
ger-36	67	37	yourself	yourself	PRON
ger-36	67	38	”	"	PUNCT
ger-36	67	39	!	!	PUNCT
ger-36	68	1	from	from	ADP
ger-36	68	2	a	a	DET
ger-36	68	3	third	third	ADJ
ger-36	68	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-36	68	5	world	world	NOUN
ger-36	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	68	7	developing	develop	VERB
ger-36	68	8	-	-	PUNCT
ger-36	68	9	nation	nation	NOUN
ger-36	68	10	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
ger-36	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	68	12	writers	writer	NOUN
ger-36	68	13	like	like	ADP
ger-36	68	14	bassey	bassey	NOUN
ger-36	68	15	ubong	ubong	PROPN
ger-36	68	16	from	from	ADP
ger-36	68	17	the	the	DET
ger-36	68	18	federal	federal	PROPN
ger-36	68	19	college	college	PROPN
ger-36	68	20	of	of	ADP
ger-36	68	21	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	68	22	in	in	ADP
ger-36	68	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ger-36	68	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	68	25	explained	explain	VERB
ger-36	68	26	that	that	SCONJ
ger-36	68	27	the	the	DET
ger-36	68	28	philosophies	philosophy	NOUN
ger-36	68	29	of	of	ADP
ger-36	68	30	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	68	31	often	often	ADV
ger-36	68	32	reflect	reflect	VERB
ger-36	68	33	the	the	DET
ger-36	68	34	values	value	NOUN
ger-36	68	35	of	of	ADP
ger-36	68	36	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-36	68	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	68	38	ranging	range	VERB
ger-36	68	39	from	from	ADP
ger-36	68	40	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
ger-36	68	41	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	68	42	private	private	ADJ
ger-36	68	43	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
ger-36	68	44	to	to	ADP
ger-36	68	45	more	more	ADJ
ger-36	68	46	national	national	ADJ
ger-36	68	47	public	public	ADJ
ger-36	68	48	philosophies	philosophy	NOUN
ger-36	68	49	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	69	1	he	he	PRON
ger-36	69	2	notes	note	VERB
ger-36	69	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-36	69	4	china	china	PROPN
ger-36	69	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	69	6	russia	russia	PROPN
ger-36	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	69	8	for	for	ADP
ger-36	69	9	example	example	NOUN
ger-36	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	69	11	were	be	AUX
ger-36	69	12	becoming	become	VERB
ger-36	69	13	more	more	ADV
ger-36	69	14	capitalistic	capitalistic	ADJ
ger-36	69	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	70	1	as	as	ADP
ger-36	70	2	ubong	ubong	ADJ
ger-36	70	3	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	70	4	2006	2006	NUM
ger-36	70	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	70	6	explained	explain	VERB
ger-36	70	7	:	:	PUNCT
ger-36	70	8	one	one	NUM
ger-36	70	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-36	70	10	to	to	ADP
ger-36	70	11	national	national	ADJ
ger-36	70	12	development	development	NOUN
ger-36	70	13	is	be	AUX
ger-36	70	14	to	to	PART
ger-36	70	15	develop	develop	VERB
ger-36	70	16	the	the	DET
ger-36	70	17	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ger-36	70	18	by	by	ADP
ger-36	70	19	way	way	NOUN
ger-36	70	20	of	of	ADP
ger-36	70	21	making	make	VERB
ger-36	70	22	them	they	PRON
ger-36	70	23	self	self	NOUN
ger-36	70	24	-	-	PUNCT
ger-36	70	25	reliant	reliant	ADJ
ger-36	70	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	71	1	self	self	NOUN
ger-36	71	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-36	71	3	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ger-36	71	4	implies	imply	VERB
ger-36	71	5	independence	independence	NOUN
ger-36	71	6	that	that	PRON
ger-36	71	7	can	can	AUX
ger-36	71	8	be	be	AUX
ger-36	71	9	achieved	achieve	VERB
ger-36	71	10	through	through	ADP
ger-36	71	11	private	private	ADJ
ger-36	71	12	effort	effort	NOUN
ger-36	71	13	in	in	ADP
ger-36	71	14	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
ger-36	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	71	16	a	a	DET
ger-36	71	17	situation	situation	NOUN
ger-36	71	18	in	in	ADP
ger-36	71	19	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
ger-36	71	20	economies	economy	NOUN
ger-36	71	21	where	where	SCONJ
ger-36	71	22	private	private	ADJ
ger-36	71	23	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
ger-36	71	24	has	have	AUX
ger-36	71	25	been	be	AUX
ger-36	71	26	allowed	allow	VERB
ger-36	71	27	new	new	ADJ
ger-36	71	28	world	world	NOUN
ger-36	71	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	71	30	new	new	ADJ
ger-36	71	31	global	global	ADJ
ger-36	71	32	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	71	33	review	review	NOUN
ger-36	71	34	5	5	NUM
ger-36	71	35	[	[	NOUN
ger-36	71	36	type	type	NOUN
ger-36	71	37	text	text	NOUN
ger-36	71	38	]	]	PUNCT
ger-36	71	39	to	to	PART
ger-36	71	40	flower	flower	VERB
ger-36	71	41	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	72	1	socialist	socialist	ADJ
ger-36	72	2	economies	economy	NOUN
ger-36	72	3	such	such	ADJ
ger-36	72	4	as	as	ADP
ger-36	72	5	china	china	PROPN
ger-36	72	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	72	7	russia	russia	PROPN
ger-36	72	8	have	have	AUX
ger-36	72	9	subtly	subtly	ADV
ger-36	72	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	72	11	slowly	slowly	ADV
ger-36	72	12	but	but	CCONJ
ger-36	72	13	surely	surely	ADV
ger-36	72	14	been	be	AUX
ger-36	72	15	embracing	embrace	VERB
ger-36	72	16	private	private	ADJ
ger-36	72	17	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
ger-36	72	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	72	19	which	which	PRON
ger-36	72	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	72	21	in	in	ADP
ger-36	72	22	china	china	PROPN
ger-36	72	23	in	in	ADP
ger-36	72	24	particular	particular	ADJ
ger-36	72	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	72	26	has	have	AUX
ger-36	72	27	had	have	VERB
ger-36	72	28	a	a	DET
ger-36	72	29	salutary	salutary	ADJ
ger-36	72	30	effect	effect	NOUN
ger-36	72	31	on	on	ADP
ger-36	72	32	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-36	72	33	growth	growth	NOUN
ger-36	72	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	73	1	developing	develop	VERB
ger-36	73	2	countries	country	NOUN
ger-36	73	3	should	should	AUX
ger-36	73	4	consider	consider	VERB
ger-36	73	5	having	have	VERB
ger-36	73	6	definite	definite	ADJ
ger-36	73	7	national	national	ADJ
ger-36	73	8	philosophies	philosophy	NOUN
ger-36	73	9	of	of	ADP
ger-36	73	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	73	11	with	with	ADP
ger-36	73	12	selfreliance	selfreliance	NOUN
ger-36	73	13	at	at	ADP
ger-36	73	14	the	the	DET
ger-36	73	15	core	core	NOUN
ger-36	73	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	74	1	some	some	DET
ger-36	74	2	national	national	ADJ
ger-36	74	3	philosophies	philosophy	NOUN
ger-36	74	4	of	of	ADP
ger-36	74	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	74	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	74	7	the	the	DET
ger-36	74	8	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-36	74	9	on	on	ADP
ger-36	74	10	national	national	ADJ
ger-36	74	11	development	development	NOUN
ger-36	74	12	are	be	AUX
ger-36	74	13	discussed	discuss	VERB
ger-36	74	14	here	here	ADV
ger-36	74	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	75	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	75	2	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-36	75	3	864	864	NUM
ger-36	75	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	75	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	76	1	thus	thus	ADV
ger-36	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	76	3	a	a	DET
ger-36	76	4	global	global	ADJ
ger-36	76	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-36	76	6	to	to	ADP
ger-36	76	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	76	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-36	76	9	can	can	AUX
ger-36	76	10	point	point	VERB
ger-36	76	11	out	out	ADP
ger-36	76	12	basic	basic	ADJ
ger-36	76	13	economicideological	economicideological	ADJ
ger-36	76	14	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-36	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	76	16	while	while	SCONJ
ger-36	76	17	also	also	ADV
ger-36	76	18	tracing	trace	VERB
ger-36	76	19	changes	change	NOUN
ger-36	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	76	21	such	such	ADJ
ger-36	76	22	as	as	ADP
ger-36	76	23	russia	russia	PROPN
ger-36	76	24	becoming	become	VERB
ger-36	76	25	more	more	ADV
ger-36	76	26	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
ger-36	76	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	76	28	the	the	DET
ger-36	76	29	united	united	PROPN
ger-36	76	30	states	states	PROPN
ger-36	76	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	76	32	more	more	ADV
ger-36	76	33	socialistic	socialistic	ADJ
ger-36	76	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	77	1	4	4	X
ger-36	77	2	.	.	X
ger-36	77	3	comparing	compare	VERB
ger-36	77	4	student	student	NOUN
ger-36	77	5	-	-	PUNCT
ger-36	77	6	school	school	NOUN
ger-36	77	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-36	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	77	9	internationally	internationally	ADV
ger-36	77	10	already	already	ADV
ger-36	77	11	we	we	PRON
ger-36	77	12	see	see	VERB
ger-36	77	13	student	student	NOUN
ger-36	77	14	test	test	NOUN
ger-36	77	15	scores	score	NOUN
ger-36	77	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	77	17	other	other	ADJ
ger-36	77	18	school	school	NOUN
ger-36	77	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-36	77	20	based	base	VERB
ger-36	77	21	results	result	NOUN
ger-36	77	22	being	be	AUX
ger-36	77	23	gathered	gather	VERB
ger-36	77	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	77	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	77	26	international	international	ADJ
ger-36	77	27	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ger-36	77	28	being	be	AUX
ger-36	77	29	made	make	VERB
ger-36	77	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	77	31	such	such	ADJ
ger-36	77	32	as	as	ADP
ger-36	77	33	the	the	DET
ger-36	77	34	often	often	ADV
ger-36	77	35	quoted	quote	VERB
ger-36	77	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	77	37	trends	trend	NOUN
ger-36	77	38	in	in	ADP
ger-36	77	39	international	international	ADJ
ger-36	77	40	math	math	NOUN
ger-36	77	41	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	77	42	science	science	NOUN
ger-36	77	43	study	study	NOUN
ger-36	77	44	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	77	45	timss	timss	PROPN
ger-36	77	46	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	77	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	77	48	which	which	PRON
ger-36	77	49	has	have	AUX
ger-36	77	50	regularly	regularly	ADV
ger-36	77	51	provided	provide	VERB
ger-36	77	52	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ger-36	77	53	data	datum	NOUN
ger-36	77	54	on	on	ADP
ger-36	77	55	how	how	SCONJ
ger-36	77	56	well	well	ADV
ger-36	77	57	children	child	NOUN
ger-36	77	58	in	in	ADP
ger-36	77	59	different	different	ADJ
ger-36	77	60	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-36	77	61	are	be	AUX
ger-36	77	62	doing	do	VERB
ger-36	77	63	in	in	ADP
ger-36	77	64	two	two	NUM
ger-36	77	65	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-36	77	66	areas	area	NOUN
ger-36	77	67	:	:	PUNCT
ger-36	77	68	math	math	NOUN
ger-36	77	69	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	77	70	science	science	NOUN
ger-36	77	71	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	78	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-36	78	2	reported	report	VERB
ger-36	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	78	4	the	the	DET
ger-36	78	5	scope	scope	NOUN
ger-36	78	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	78	7	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ger-36	78	8	of	of	ADP
ger-36	78	9	timss	timss	PROPN
ger-36	78	10	is	be	AUX
ger-36	78	11	enormous	enormous	ADJ
ger-36	78	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	79	1	forty	forty	NUM
ger-36	79	2	-	-	PUNCT
ger-36	79	3	five	five	NUM
ger-36	79	4	countries	country	NOUN
ger-36	79	5	collect	collect	VERB
ger-36	79	6	data	datum	NOUN
ger-36	79	7	in	in	ADP
ger-36	79	8	more	more	ADJ
ger-36	79	9	than	than	ADP
ger-36	79	10	30	30	NUM
ger-36	79	11	languages	language	NOUN
ger-36	79	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	80	1	five	five	NUM
ger-36	80	2	grade	grade	NOUN
ger-36	80	3	levels	level	NOUN
ger-36	80	4	were	be	AUX
ger-36	80	5	tested	test	VERB
ger-36	80	6	in	in	ADP
ger-36	80	7	the	the	DET
ger-36	80	8	two	two	NUM
ger-36	80	9	subject	subject	ADJ
ger-36	80	10	areas	area	NOUN
ger-36	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	80	12	totaling	total	VERB
ger-36	80	13	more	more	ADJ
ger-36	80	14	than	than	ADP
ger-36	80	15	a	a	DET
ger-36	80	16	million	million	NUM
ger-36	80	17	students	student	NOUN
ger-36	80	18	tested	test	VERB
ger-36	80	19	around	around	ADP
ger-36	80	20	the	the	DET
ger-36	80	21	world	world	NOUN
ger-36	80	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	81	1	the	the	DET
ger-36	81	2	success	success	NOUN
ger-36	81	3	of	of	ADP
ger-36	81	4	timss	timss	PROPN
ger-36	81	5	depended	depend	VERB
ger-36	81	6	on	on	ADP
ger-36	81	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ger-36	81	8	effort	effort	NOUN
ger-36	81	9	between	between	ADP
ger-36	81	10	research	research	NOUN
ger-36	81	11	centers	center	NOUN
ger-36	81	12	in	in	ADP
ger-36	81	13	each	each	DET
ger-36	81	14	country	country	NOUN
ger-36	81	15	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ger-36	81	16	for	for	ADP
ger-36	81	17	managing	manage	VERB
ger-36	81	18	the	the	DET
ger-36	81	19	across	across	ADP
ger-36	81	20	-	-	PUNCT
ger-36	81	21	countries	country	NOUN
ger-36	81	22	tasks	task	NOUN
ger-36	81	23	such	such	ADJ
ger-36	81	24	as	as	ADP
ger-36	81	25	training	training	NOUN
ger-36	81	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	81	27	selecting	select	VERB
ger-36	81	28	comparable	comparable	ADJ
ger-36	81	29	samples	sample	NOUN
ger-36	81	30	of	of	ADP
ger-36	81	31	schools	school	NOUN
ger-36	81	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	81	33	students	student	NOUN
ger-36	81	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	81	35	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	81	36	conducting	conduct	VERB
ger-36	81	37	the	the	DET
ger-36	81	38	various	various	ADJ
ger-36	81	39	steps	step	NOUN
ger-36	81	40	required	require	VERB
ger-36	81	41	for	for	ADP
ger-36	81	42	data	data	NOUN
ger-36	81	43	processing	processing	NOUN
ger-36	81	44	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	81	45	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-36	81	46	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	82	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	82	2	beaton	beaton	PROPN
ger-36	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	82	4	et	et	PROPN
ger-36	82	5	al	al	PROPN
ger-36	82	6	.	.	PROPN
ger-36	82	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	82	8	1996	1996	NUM
ger-36	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	82	10	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-36	82	11	54	54	NUM
ger-36	82	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	82	13	another	another	DET
ger-36	82	14	measure	measure	NOUN
ger-36	82	15	of	of	ADP
ger-36	82	16	school	school	NOUN
ger-36	82	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ger-36	82	18	is	be	AUX
ger-36	82	19	the	the	DET
ger-36	82	20	value	value	NOUN
ger-36	82	21	added	add	VERB
ger-36	82	22	model	model	NOUN
ger-36	82	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	82	24	or	or	CCONJ
ger-36	82	25	vam	vam	NOUN
ger-36	82	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	82	27	that	that	PRON
ger-36	82	28	attempts	attempt	VERB
ger-36	82	29	to	to	PART
ger-36	82	30	explain	explain	VERB
ger-36	82	31	the	the	DET
ger-36	82	32	causes	cause	NOUN
ger-36	82	33	of	of	ADP
ger-36	82	34	student	student	NOUN
ger-36	82	35	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ger-36	82	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	82	37	by	by	ADP
ger-36	82	38	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
ger-36	82	39	on	on	ADP
ger-36	82	40	the	the	DET
ger-36	82	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-36	82	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	82	43	the	the	DET
ger-36	82	44	school	school	NOUN
ger-36	82	45	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ger-36	82	46	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	82	47	the	the	DET
ger-36	82	48	program	program	NOUN
ger-36	82	49	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	83	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-36	83	2	mccaffrey	mccaffrey	PROPN
ger-36	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	83	4	lockwood	lockwood	PROPN
ger-36	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	83	6	koretz	koretz	VERB
ger-36	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	83	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	83	9	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
ger-36	83	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	83	11	2003	2003	NUM
ger-36	83	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	83	13	explained	explain	VERB
ger-36	83	14	in	in	ADP
ger-36	83	15	a	a	DET
ger-36	83	16	rand	rand	NOUN
ger-36	83	17	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ger-36	83	18	study	study	NOUN
ger-36	83	19	done	do	VERB
ger-36	83	20	for	for	ADP
ger-36	83	21	the	the	DET
ger-36	83	22	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
ger-36	83	23	foundation	foundation	PROPN
ger-36	83	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	83	25	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ger-36	83	26	valueadded	valueadded	ADJ
ger-36	83	27	models	model	NOUN
ger-36	83	28	for	for	ADP
ger-36	83	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-36	83	30	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ger-36	83	31	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	83	32	2003	2003	NUM
ger-36	83	33	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	83	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	83	35	a	a	DET
ger-36	83	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-36	83	37	’s	’s	PART
ger-36	83	38	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ger-36	83	39	might	might	AUX
ger-36	83	40	also	also	ADV
ger-36	83	41	depend	depend	VERB
ger-36	83	42	on	on	ADP
ger-36	83	43	the	the	DET
ger-36	83	44	context	context	NOUN
ger-36	83	45	of	of	ADP
ger-36	83	46	the	the	DET
ger-36	83	47	school	school	NOUN
ger-36	83	48	or	or	CCONJ
ger-36	83	49	school	school	NOUN
ger-36	83	50	district	district	NOUN
ger-36	83	51	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	84	1	for	for	ADP
ger-36	84	2	example	example	NOUN
ger-36	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	84	4	a	a	DET
ger-36	84	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-36	84	6	in	in	ADP
ger-36	84	7	a	a	DET
ger-36	84	8	school	school	NOUN
ger-36	84	9	with	with	ADP
ger-36	84	10	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ger-36	84	11	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ger-36	84	12	or	or	CCONJ
ger-36	84	13	a	a	DET
ger-36	84	14	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ger-36	84	15	principal	principal	NOUN
ger-36	84	16	might	might	AUX
ger-36	84	17	be	be	AUX
ger-36	84	18	more	more	ADV
ger-36	84	19	effective	effective	ADJ
ger-36	84	20	than	than	ADP
ger-36	84	21	in	in	ADP
ger-36	84	22	an	an	DET
ger-36	84	23	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ger-36	84	24	setting	setting	NOUN
ger-36	84	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	85	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ger-36	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	85	3	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-36	85	4	of	of	ADP
ger-36	85	5	a	a	DET
ger-36	85	6	school	school	NOUN
ger-36	85	7	district	district	NOUN
ger-36	85	8	or	or	CCONJ
ger-36	85	9	school	school	NOUN
ger-36	85	10	principal	principal	NOUN
ger-36	85	11	might	might	AUX
ger-36	85	12	influence	influence	VERB
ger-36	85	13	a	a	DET
ger-36	85	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-36	85	15	’s	’s	PART
ger-36	85	16	effect	effect	NOUN
ger-36	85	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	86	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	86	2	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-36	86	3	12	12	NUM
ger-36	86	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	86	5	thus	thus	ADV
ger-36	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	86	7	the	the	DET
ger-36	86	8	global	global	ADJ
ger-36	86	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ger-36	86	10	often	often	ADV
ger-36	86	11	leads	lead	VERB
ger-36	86	12	to	to	ADP
ger-36	86	13	international	international	ADJ
ger-36	86	14	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ger-36	86	15	of	of	ADP
ger-36	86	16	programs	program	NOUN
ger-36	86	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	86	18	subjects	subject	NOUN
ger-36	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	86	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	86	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-36	86	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	87	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-36	87	2	countries	country	NOUN
ger-36	87	3	of	of	ADP
ger-36	87	4	the	the	DET
ger-36	87	5	world	world	NOUN
ger-36	87	6	compete	compete	VERB
ger-36	87	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	87	8	learn	learn	VERB
ger-36	87	9	from	from	ADP
ger-36	87	10	each	each	DET
ger-36	87	11	other	other	ADJ
ger-36	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	87	13	the	the	DET
ger-36	87	14	international	international	ADJ
ger-36	87	15	view	view	NOUN
ger-36	87	16	becomes	become	VERB
ger-36	87	17	ever	ever	ADV
ger-36	87	18	more	more	ADV
ger-36	87	19	important	important	ADJ
ger-36	87	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	88	1	5	5	X
ger-36	88	2	.	.	X
ger-36	88	3	student	student	NOUN
ger-36	88	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-36	88	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	88	6	world	world	NOUN
ger-36	88	7	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ger-36	88	8	of	of	ADP
ger-36	88	9	results	result	NOUN
ger-36	88	10	methods	method	NOUN
ger-36	88	11	of	of	ADP
ger-36	88	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-36	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	88	14	too	too	ADV
ger-36	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	88	16	vary	vary	VERB
ger-36	88	17	by	by	ADP
ger-36	88	18	type	type	NOUN
ger-36	88	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	88	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	88	21	have	have	VERB
ger-36	88	22	important	important	ADJ
ger-36	88	23	international	international	ADJ
ger-36	88	24	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ger-36	88	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	88	26	implications	implication	NOUN
ger-36	88	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	89	1	we	we	PRON
ger-36	89	2	assess	assess	VERB
ger-36	89	3	children	child	NOUN
ger-36	89	4	’s	’s	PART
ger-36	89	5	academic	academic	ADJ
ger-36	89	6	abilities	ability	NOUN
ger-36	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	89	8	standings	standing	NOUN
ger-36	89	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	89	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ger-36	89	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	89	12	decline	decline	NOUN
ger-36	89	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	89	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	89	15	use	use	VERB
ger-36	89	16	6	6	NUM
ger-36	89	17	global	global	ADJ
ger-36	89	18	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	89	19	review	review	NOUN
ger-36	89	20	1(1	1(1	NUM
ger-36	89	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	89	22	models	model	NOUN
ger-36	89	23	such	such	ADJ
ger-36	89	24	as	as	ADP
ger-36	89	25	“	"	PUNCT
ger-36	89	26	value	value	NOUN
ger-36	89	27	added	add	VERB
ger-36	89	28	”	"	PUNCT
ger-36	89	29	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	89	30	sometime	sometime	ADV
ger-36	89	31	called	call	VERB
ger-36	89	32	“	"	PUNCT
ger-36	89	33	gain	gain	VERB
ger-36	89	34	scores	score	NOUN
ger-36	89	35	”	"	PUNCT
ger-36	89	36	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	89	37	that	that	PRON
ger-36	89	38	attempt	attempt	VERB
ger-36	89	39	to	to	PART
ger-36	89	40	take	take	VERB
ger-36	89	41	students	student	NOUN
ger-36	89	42	from	from	ADP
ger-36	89	43	where	where	SCONJ
ger-36	89	44	they	they	PRON
ger-36	89	45	are	be	AUX
ger-36	89	46	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	89	47	determine	determine	VERB
ger-36	89	48	their	their	PRON
ger-36	89	49	growth	growth	NOUN
ger-36	89	50	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	89	51	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ger-36	89	52	each	each	DET
ger-36	89	53	year	year	NOUN
ger-36	89	54	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	89	55	see	see	VERB
ger-36	89	56	sanders	sanders	PROPN
ger-36	89	57	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	89	58	sanders	sanders	PROPN
ger-36	89	59	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	89	60	saxton	saxton	PROPN
ger-36	89	61	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	89	62	&	&	CCONJ
ger-36	89	63	horn	horn	NOUN
ger-36	89	64	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	89	65	1997	1997	NUM
ger-36	89	66	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	89	67	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	90	1	thus	thus	ADV
ger-36	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	90	3	we	we	PRON
ger-36	90	4	have	have	AUX
ger-36	90	5	worked	work	VERB
ger-36	90	6	for	for	ADP
ger-36	90	7	40	40	NUM
ger-36	90	8	years	year	NOUN
ger-36	90	9	to	to	PART
ger-36	90	10	measure	measure	VERB
ger-36	90	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	90	12	relate	relate	VERB
ger-36	90	13	national	national	ADJ
ger-36	90	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	90	15	international	international	ADJ
ger-36	90	16	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ger-36	90	17	in	in	ADP
ger-36	90	18	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	90	19	with	with	ADP
ger-36	90	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-36	90	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ger-36	90	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	90	23	societal	societal	ADJ
ger-36	90	24	change	change	NOUN
ger-36	90	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	90	26	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ger-36	90	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	91	1	theodore	theodore	PROPN
ger-36	91	2	schultz	schultz	PROPN
ger-36	91	3	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	91	4	1961	1961	NUM
ger-36	91	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	91	6	won	win	VERB
ger-36	91	7	a	a	DET
ger-36	91	8	nobel	nobel	PROPN
ger-36	91	9	prize	prize	PROPN
ger-36	91	10	for	for	ADP
ger-36	91	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-36	91	12	sciences	science	NOUN
ger-36	91	13	by	by	ADP
ger-36	91	14	showing	show	VERB
ger-36	91	15	that	that	SCONJ
ger-36	91	16	investments	investment	NOUN
ger-36	91	17	in	in	ADP
ger-36	91	18	children	child	NOUN
ger-36	91	19	’s	’s	PART
ger-36	91	20	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	91	21	improved	improve	VERB
ger-36	91	22	the	the	DET
ger-36	91	23	gross	gross	ADJ
ger-36	91	24	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ger-36	91	25	product	product	NOUN
ger-36	91	26	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	91	27	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ger-36	91	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	91	29	for	for	ADP
ger-36	91	30	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-36	91	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	92	1	investing	invest	VERB
ger-36	92	2	in	in	ADP
ger-36	92	3	human	human	ADJ
ger-36	92	4	capital	capital	NOUN
ger-36	92	5	made	make	VERB
ger-36	92	6	differences	difference	NOUN
ger-36	92	7	in	in	ADP
ger-36	92	8	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ger-36	92	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ger-36	92	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	92	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ger-36	92	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	93	1	later	later	ADV
ger-36	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	93	3	levin	levin	PROPN
ger-36	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	93	5	belfield	belfield	PROPN
ger-36	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	93	7	muennig	muennig	NOUN
ger-36	93	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	93	9	rouse	rouse	VERB
ger-36	93	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	93	11	2007	2007	NUM
ger-36	93	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	93	13	found	find	VERB
ger-36	93	14	that	that	SCONJ
ger-36	93	15	not	not	PART
ger-36	93	16	investing	invest	VERB
ger-36	93	17	in	in	ADP
ger-36	93	18	children	child	NOUN
ger-36	93	19	’s	’s	PART
ger-36	93	20	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	93	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	93	22	as	as	ADP
ger-36	93	23	with	with	ADP
ger-36	93	24	black	black	ADJ
ger-36	93	25	males	male	NOUN
ger-36	93	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	93	27	actually	actually	ADV
ger-36	93	28	costs	cost	VERB
ger-36	93	29	the	the	DET
ger-36	93	30	society	society	NOUN
ger-36	93	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	93	32	for	for	SCONJ
ger-36	93	33	these	these	DET
ger-36	93	34	under	under	ADV
ger-36	93	35	-	-	PUNCT
ger-36	93	36	educated	educate	VERB
ger-36	93	37	men	man	NOUN
ger-36	93	38	will	will	AUX
ger-36	93	39	be	be	AUX
ger-36	93	40	more	more	ADV
ger-36	93	41	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-36	93	42	to	to	PART
ger-36	93	43	be	be	AUX
ger-36	93	44	on	on	ADP
ger-36	93	45	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ger-36	93	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	93	47	on	on	ADP
ger-36	93	48	medicare	medicare	NOUN
ger-36	93	49	or	or	CCONJ
ger-36	93	50	be	be	AUX
ger-36	93	51	incarcerated	incarcerate	VERB
ger-36	93	52	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	93	53	each	each	PRON
ger-36	93	54	of	of	ADP
ger-36	93	55	which	which	PRON
ger-36	93	56	will	will	AUX
ger-36	93	57	cost	cost	VERB
ger-36	93	58	society	society	NOUN
ger-36	93	59	millions	million	NOUN
ger-36	93	60	per	per	ADP
ger-36	93	61	year	year	NOUN
ger-36	93	62	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	94	1	they	they	PRON
ger-36	94	2	determined	determine	VERB
ger-36	94	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-36	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	94	5	“	"	PUNCT
ger-36	94	6	specifically	specifically	ADV
ger-36	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	94	8	the	the	DET
ger-36	94	9	value	value	NOUN
ger-36	94	10	of	of	ADP
ger-36	94	11	just	just	ADV
ger-36	94	12	the	the	DET
ger-36	94	13	public	public	ADJ
ger-36	94	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ger-36	94	15	embodied	embody	VERB
ger-36	94	16	in	in	ADP
ger-36	94	17	additional	additional	ADJ
ger-36	94	18	tax	tax	NOUN
ger-36	94	19	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ger-36	94	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	94	21	reductions	reduction	NOUN
ger-36	94	22	in	in	ADP
ger-36	94	23	the	the	DET
ger-36	94	24	cost	cost	NOUN
ger-36	94	25	of	of	ADP
ger-36	94	26	public	public	ADJ
ger-36	94	27	health	health	NOUN
ger-36	94	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	94	29	crime	crime	NOUN
ger-36	94	30	amounts	amount	VERB
ger-36	94	31	to	to	ADP
ger-36	94	32	almost	almost	ADV
ger-36	94	33	$	$	SYM
ger-36	94	34	256,700	256,700	NUM
ger-36	94	35	per	per	ADP
ger-36	94	36	new	new	ADJ
ger-36	94	37	high	high	ADJ
ger-36	94	38	school	school	NOUN
ger-36	94	39	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ger-36	94	40	”	"	PUNCT
ger-36	94	41	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	94	42	levin	levin	PROPN
ger-36	94	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	94	44	et	et	PROPN
ger-36	94	45	al	al	PROPN
ger-36	94	46	.	.	PROPN
ger-36	94	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	94	48	2007	2007	NUM
ger-36	94	49	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	94	50	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-36	94	51	706	706	NUM
ger-36	94	52	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	94	53	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	95	1	thus	thus	ADV
ger-36	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	95	3	not	not	PART
ger-36	95	4	only	only	ADV
ger-36	95	5	does	do	AUX
ger-36	95	6	investing	invest	VERB
ger-36	95	7	in	in	ADP
ger-36	95	8	children	child	NOUN
ger-36	95	9	’s	’s	PART
ger-36	95	10	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	95	11	raise	raise	VERB
ger-36	95	12	their	their	PRON
ger-36	95	13	yearly	yearly	ADJ
ger-36	95	14	income	income	NOUN
ger-36	95	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	95	16	life	life	NOUN
ger-36	95	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-36	95	18	time	time	NOUN
ger-36	95	19	earning	earning	NOUN
ger-36	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	95	21	this	this	DET
ger-36	95	22	funding	funding	NOUN
ger-36	95	23	also	also	ADV
ger-36	95	24	means	mean	VERB
ger-36	95	25	that	that	SCONJ
ger-36	95	26	these	these	DET
ger-36	95	27	students	student	NOUN
ger-36	95	28	when	when	SCONJ
ger-36	95	29	they	they	PRON
ger-36	95	30	grow	grow	VERB
ger-36	95	31	up	up	ADP
ger-36	95	32	are	be	AUX
ger-36	95	33	less	less	ADV
ger-36	95	34	likely	likely	ADJ
ger-36	95	35	to	to	PART
ger-36	95	36	be	be	AUX
ger-36	95	37	on	on	ADP
ger-36	95	38	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ger-36	95	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	95	40	be	be	AUX
ger-36	95	41	in	in	ADP
ger-36	95	42	need	need	NOUN
ger-36	95	43	of	of	ADP
ger-36	95	44	public	public	ADJ
ger-36	95	45	medical	medical	ADJ
ger-36	95	46	services	service	NOUN
ger-36	95	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	95	48	or	or	CCONJ
ger-36	95	49	be	be	AUX
ger-36	95	50	in	in	ADP
ger-36	95	51	jail	jail	NOUN
ger-36	95	52	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	96	1	hence	hence	ADV
ger-36	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	96	3	we	we	PRON
ger-36	96	4	need	need	VERB
ger-36	96	5	to	to	PART
ger-36	96	6	test	test	VERB
ger-36	96	7	the	the	DET
ger-36	96	8	effects	effect	NOUN
ger-36	96	9	of	of	ADP
ger-36	96	10	good	good	ADJ
ger-36	96	11	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	96	13	positively	positively	ADV
ger-36	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	96	15	nation	nation	NOUN
ger-36	96	16	-	-	PUNCT
ger-36	96	17	by	by	ADP
ger-36	96	18	-	-	PUNCT
ger-36	96	19	nation	nation	NOUN
ger-36	96	20	examining	examine	VERB
ger-36	96	21	variables	variable	NOUN
ger-36	96	22	such	such	ADJ
ger-36	96	23	as	as	ADP
ger-36	96	24	income	income	NOUN
ger-36	96	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	96	26	health	health	NOUN
ger-36	96	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	96	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	96	29	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ger-36	96	30	with	with	ADP
ger-36	96	31	the	the	DET
ger-36	96	32	law	law	NOUN
ger-36	96	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	96	34	as	as	ADV
ger-36	96	35	well	well	ADV
ger-36	96	36	as	as	ADP
ger-36	96	37	negatively	negatively	ADV
ger-36	96	38	when	when	SCONJ
ger-36	96	39	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	96	40	is	be	AUX
ger-36	96	41	lacking	lack	VERB
ger-36	96	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	96	43	poor	poor	ADJ
ger-36	96	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	96	45	or	or	CCONJ
ger-36	96	46	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
ger-36	96	47	/	/	SYM
ger-36	96	48	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ger-36	96	49	for	for	ADP
ger-36	96	50	the	the	DET
ger-36	96	51	individual	individual	NOUN
ger-36	96	52	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	97	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-36	97	2	the	the	DET
ger-36	97	3	idea	idea	NOUN
ger-36	97	4	of	of	ADP
ger-36	97	5	treating	treat	VERB
ger-36	97	6	human	human	ADJ
ger-36	97	7	beings	being	NOUN
ger-36	97	8	as	as	ADP
ger-36	97	9	“	"	PUNCT
ger-36	97	10	capital	capital	NOUN
ger-36	97	11	”	"	PUNCT
ger-36	97	12	was	be	AUX
ger-36	97	13	controversial	controversial	ADJ
ger-36	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	97	15	sounding	sound	VERB
ger-36	97	16	to	to	ADP
ger-36	97	17	many	many	ADJ
ger-36	97	18	like	like	ADP
ger-36	97	19	a	a	DET
ger-36	97	20	form	form	NOUN
ger-36	97	21	of	of	ADP
ger-36	97	22	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ger-36	97	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	97	24	the	the	DET
ger-36	97	25	concept	concept	NOUN
ger-36	97	26	had	have	VERB
ger-36	97	27	important	important	ADJ
ger-36	97	28	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-36	97	29	global	global	ADJ
ger-36	97	30	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-36	97	31	-	-	PUNCT
ger-36	97	32	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-36	97	33	implications	implication	NOUN
ger-36	97	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	97	35	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
ger-36	97	36	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-36	97	37	across	across	ADP
ger-36	97	38	the	the	DET
ger-36	97	39	world	world	NOUN
ger-36	97	40	were	be	AUX
ger-36	97	41	urged	urge	VERB
ger-36	97	42	to	to	PART
ger-36	97	43	improve	improve	VERB
ger-36	97	44	human	human	ADJ
ger-36	97	45	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-36	97	46	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	97	47	skill	skill	NOUN
ger-36	97	48	–	–	PUNCT
ger-36	97	49	particularly	particularly	ADV
ger-36	97	50	now	now	ADV
ger-36	97	51	in	in	ADP
ger-36	97	52	science	science	NOUN
ger-36	97	53	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	97	54	technology	technology	NOUN
ger-36	97	55	–	–	PUNCT
ger-36	97	56	to	to	PART
ger-36	97	57	help	help	VERB
ger-36	97	58	raise	raise	VERB
ger-36	97	59	the	the	DET
ger-36	97	60	income	income	NOUN
ger-36	97	61	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	97	62	living	living	NOUN
ger-36	97	63	standard	standard	NOUN
ger-36	97	64	of	of	ADP
ger-36	97	65	members	member	NOUN
ger-36	97	66	of	of	ADP
ger-36	97	67	the	the	DET
ger-36	97	68	society	society	NOUN
ger-36	97	69	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	97	70	to	to	PART
ger-36	97	71	improve	improve	VERB
ger-36	97	72	the	the	DET
ger-36	97	73	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-36	97	74	of	of	ADP
ger-36	97	75	life	life	NOUN
ger-36	97	76	for	for	ADP
ger-36	97	77	all	all	PRON
ger-36	97	78	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	98	1	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
ger-36	98	2	a	a	DET
ger-36	98	3	global	global	ADJ
ger-36	98	4	review	review	NOUN
ger-36	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	98	6	as	as	ADP
ger-36	98	7	in	in	ADP
ger-36	98	8	this	this	DET
ger-36	98	9	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-36	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	98	11	should	should	AUX
ger-36	98	12	give	give	VERB
ger-36	98	13	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-36	98	14	across	across	ADP
ger-36	98	15	the	the	DET
ger-36	98	16	world	world	NOUN
ger-36	98	17	some	some	DET
ger-36	98	18	sense	sense	NOUN
ger-36	98	19	of	of	ADP
ger-36	98	20	how	how	SCONJ
ger-36	98	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	98	22	what	what	PRON
ger-36	98	23	kinds	kind	NOUN
ger-36	98	24	of	of	ADP
ger-36	98	25	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	98	26	make	make	VERB
ger-36	98	27	a	a	DET
ger-36	98	28	difference	difference	NOUN
ger-36	98	29	later	later	ADV
ger-36	98	30	in	in	ADP
ger-36	98	31	employment	employment	NOUN
ger-36	98	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	98	33	health	health	NOUN
ger-36	98	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	98	35	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	98	36	yearly	yearly	ADJ
ger-36	98	37	-	-	PUNCT
ger-36	98	38	income	income	NOUN
ger-36	98	39	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	98	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	98	41	of	of	ADP
ger-36	98	42	course	course	NOUN
ger-36	98	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	98	44	in	in	ADP
ger-36	98	45	yearly	yearly	ADJ
ger-36	98	46	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	98	47	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
ger-36	98	48	earning	earn	VERB
ger-36	98	49	streams	stream	NOUN
ger-36	98	50	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	99	1	for	for	SCONJ
ger-36	99	2	we	we	PRON
ger-36	99	3	know	know	VERB
ger-36	99	4	that	that	PRON
ger-36	99	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	99	7	health	health	NOUN
ger-36	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	99	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	99	10	income	income	NOUN
ger-36	99	11	are	be	AUX
ger-36	99	12	complexly	complexly	ADJ
ger-36	99	13	related	relate	VERB
ger-36	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	99	15	as	as	SCONJ
ger-36	99	16	families	family	NOUN
ger-36	99	17	with	with	ADP
ger-36	99	18	resources	resource	NOUN
ger-36	99	19	will	will	AUX
ger-36	99	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	99	21	can	can	AUX
ger-36	99	22	live	live	VERB
ger-36	99	23	better	well	ADJ
ger-36	99	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	99	25	healthier	healthy	ADJ
ger-36	99	26	lives	life	NOUN
ger-36	99	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	99	28	educate	educate	VERB
ger-36	99	29	themselves	themselves	PRON
ger-36	99	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	99	31	their	their	PRON
ger-36	99	32	children	child	NOUN
ger-36	99	33	to	to	PART
ger-36	99	34	better	well	ADJ
ger-36	99	35	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	99	36	higher	high	ADJ
ger-36	99	37	levels	level	NOUN
ger-36	99	38	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	99	39	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	99	40	get	get	VERB
ger-36	99	41	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	99	42	keep	keep	VERB
ger-36	99	43	better	well	ADJ
ger-36	99	44	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	99	45	higher	high	ADJ
ger-36	99	46	paying	pay	VERB
ger-36	99	47	jobs	job	NOUN
ger-36	99	48	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	99	49	see	see	VERB
ger-36	99	50	cooper	cooper	PROPN
ger-36	99	51	&	&	CCONJ
ger-36	99	52	mulvey	mulvey	PROPN
ger-36	99	53	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	99	54	2012	2012	NUM
ger-36	99	55	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	99	56	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	100	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-36	100	2	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
ger-36	100	3	franklin	franklin	PROPN
ger-36	100	4	said	say	VERB
ger-36	100	5	centuries	century	NOUN
ger-36	100	6	ago	ago	ADV
ger-36	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	100	8	people	people	NOUN
ger-36	100	9	could	could	AUX
ger-36	100	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	100	11	should	should	AUX
ger-36	100	12	be	be	AUX
ger-36	100	13	“	"	PUNCT
ger-36	100	14	healthy	healthy	ADJ
ger-36	100	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	100	16	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
ger-36	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	100	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	100	19	wise	wise	ADJ
ger-36	100	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	100	21	”	"	PUNCT
ger-36	100	22	if	if	SCONJ
ger-36	100	23	the	the	DET
ger-36	100	24	system	system	NOUN
ger-36	100	25	was	be	AUX
ger-36	100	26	working	work	VERB
ger-36	100	27	for	for	ADP
ger-36	100	28	them	they	PRON
ger-36	100	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	101	1	this	this	DET
ger-36	101	2	new	new	ADJ
ger-36	101	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-36	101	4	explores	explore	VERB
ger-36	101	5	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	101	6	within	within	ADP
ger-36	101	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	101	8	between	between	ADP
ger-36	101	9	countries	country	NOUN
ger-36	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	101	11	giving	give	VERB
ger-36	101	12	important	important	ADJ
ger-36	101	13	information	information	NOUN
ger-36	101	14	on	on	ADP
ger-36	101	15	nations	nation	NOUN
ger-36	101	16	’	'	PUNCT
ger-36	101	17	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	101	18	that	that	PRON
ger-36	101	19	have	have	AUX
ger-36	101	20	not	not	PART
ger-36	101	21	often	often	ADV
ger-36	101	22	been	be	AUX
ger-36	101	23	assessed	assess	VERB
ger-36	101	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	101	25	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ger-36	101	26	-and	-and	PUNCT
ger-36	101	27	then	then	ADV
ger-36	101	28	compared	compare	VERB
ger-36	101	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	102	1	for	for	ADP
ger-36	102	2	as	as	ADP
ger-36	102	3	marian	marian	PROPN
ger-36	102	4	wright	wright	PROPN
ger-36	102	5	edelman	edelman	PROPN
ger-36	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	102	7	founder	founder	NOUN
ger-36	102	8	of	of	ADP
ger-36	102	9	the	the	DET
ger-36	102	10	children	child	NOUN
ger-36	102	11	’s	’s	PART
ger-36	102	12	defense	defense	PROPN
ger-36	102	13	fund	fund	PROPN
ger-36	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	102	15	explained	explain	VERB
ger-36	102	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	102	17	"	"	PUNCT
ger-36	102	18	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	102	19	is	be	AUX
ger-36	102	20	for	for	ADP
ger-36	102	21	improving	improve	VERB
ger-36	102	22	the	the	DET
ger-36	102	23	lives	life	NOUN
ger-36	102	24	of	of	ADP
ger-36	102	25	others	other	NOUN
ger-36	102	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	102	27	for	for	ADP
ger-36	102	28	leaving	leave	VERB
ger-36	102	29	your	your	PRON
ger-36	102	30	community	community	NOUN
ger-36	102	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	102	32	world	world	NOUN
ger-36	102	33	better	well	ADV
ger-36	102	34	than	than	SCONJ
ger-36	102	35	you	you	PRON
ger-36	102	36	found	find	VERB
ger-36	102	37	it	it	PRON
ger-36	102	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	102	39	"	"	PUNCT
ger-36	103	1	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	103	2	the	the	DET
ger-36	103	3	global	global	ADJ
ger-36	103	4	education	education	PROPN
ger-36	103	5	review	review	NOUN
ger-36	103	6	is	be	AUX
ger-36	103	7	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
ger-36	103	8	on	on	ADP
ger-36	103	9	a	a	DET
ger-36	103	10	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
ger-36	103	11	scale	scale	NOUN
ger-36	103	12	to	to	ADP
ger-36	103	13	doing	do	VERB
ger-36	103	14	just	just	ADV
ger-36	103	15	that	that	PRON
ger-36	103	16	–	–	PUNCT
ger-36	103	17	making	make	VERB
ger-36	103	18	our	our	PRON
ger-36	103	19	community	community	NOUN
ger-36	103	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	103	21	society	society	NOUN
ger-36	103	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	103	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	103	24	world	world	NOUN
ger-36	103	25	a	a	DET
ger-36	103	26	better	well	ADJ
ger-36	103	27	place	place	NOUN
ger-36	103	28	in	in	ADP
ger-36	103	29	which	which	PRON
ger-36	103	30	to	to	PART
ger-36	103	31	learn	learn	VERB
ger-36	103	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	103	33	work	work	NOUN
ger-36	103	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	103	35	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	103	36	live	live	VERB
ger-36	103	37	in	in	ADP
ger-36	103	38	for	for	ADP
ger-36	103	39	all	all	ADV
ger-36	103	40	-	-	PUNCT
ger-36	103	41	well	well	NOUN
ger-36	103	42	into	into	ADP
ger-36	103	43	the	the	DET
ger-36	103	44	21st	21st	ADJ
ger-36	103	45	century	century	NOUN
ger-36	103	46	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	104	1	references	reference	NOUN
ger-36	104	2	beaton	beaton	PROPN
ger-36	104	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	104	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-36	104	5	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-36	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	104	7	et	et	PROPN
ger-36	104	8	al	al	PROPN
ger-36	104	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	104	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	104	11	1996	1996	NUM
ger-36	104	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	104	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	105	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-36	105	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-36	105	3	in	in	ADP
ger-36	105	4	the	the	DET
ger-36	105	5	middle	middle	ADJ
ger-36	105	6	school	school	NOUN
ger-36	105	7	years	year	NOUN
ger-36	105	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	106	1	boston	boston	PROPN
ger-36	106	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-36	106	3	boston	boston	PROPN
ger-36	106	4	college	college	PROPN
ger-36	106	5	centre	centre	PROPN
ger-36	106	6	for	for	ADP
ger-36	106	7	study	study	NOUN
ger-36	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	106	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ger-36	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	106	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	106	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-36	106	13	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-36	106	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	107	1	cooper	cooper	PROPN
ger-36	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	107	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-36	107	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-36	107	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	107	6	ed	ed	NOUN
ger-36	107	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	107	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	108	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	108	2	1996	1996	NUM
ger-36	108	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	108	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	109	1	labor	labor	NOUN
ger-36	109	2	relations	relation	NOUN
ger-36	109	3	in	in	ADP
ger-36	109	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	109	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-36	109	6	an	an	DET
ger-36	109	7	international	international	ADJ
ger-36	109	8	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ger-36	109	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	110	1	greenwich	greenwich	PROPN
ger-36	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	110	3	ct	ct	PROPN
ger-36	110	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-36	110	5	greenwood	greenwood	PROPN
ger-36	110	6	press	press	PROPN
ger-36	110	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	111	1	cooper	cooper	PROPN
ger-36	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	111	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-36	111	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-36	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	111	6	&	&	CCONJ
ger-36	111	7	mulvey	mulvey	PROPN
ger-36	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	111	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-36	111	10	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-36	111	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	111	12	2012	2012	NUM
ger-36	111	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	111	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	112	1	intersections	intersection	NOUN
ger-36	112	2	of	of	ADP
ger-36	112	3	children	child	NOUN
ger-36	112	4	’s	’s	PART
ger-36	112	5	health	health	NOUN
ger-36	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	112	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	112	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	112	10	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ger-36	112	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	113	1	new	new	PROPN
ger-36	113	2	york	york	PROPN
ger-36	113	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-36	113	4	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
ger-36	113	5	-	-	PUNCT
ger-36	113	6	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
ger-36	113	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	114	1	levin	levin	PROPN
ger-36	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	114	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-36	114	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-36	114	5	;	;	PUNCT
ger-36	114	6	belfield	belfield	PROPN
ger-36	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	114	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-36	114	9	;	;	PUNCT
ger-36	114	10	muennig	muennig	NOUN
ger-36	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	114	12	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-36	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	114	14	&	&	CCONJ
ger-36	114	15	rouse	rouse	VERB
ger-36	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	114	17	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-36	114	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	114	19	2007	2007	NUM
ger-36	114	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	114	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	115	1	new	new	ADJ
ger-36	115	2	world	world	NOUN
ger-36	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	115	4	new	new	ADJ
ger-36	115	5	global	global	ADJ
ger-36	115	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	115	7	review	review	VERB
ger-36	115	8	7	7	NUM
ger-36	115	9	[	[	NOUN
ger-36	115	10	type	type	NOUN
ger-36	115	11	text	text	NOUN
ger-36	115	12	]	]	PUNCT
ger-36	115	13	the	the	DET
ger-36	115	14	public	public	ADJ
ger-36	115	15	returns	return	NOUN
ger-36	115	16	to	to	ADP
ger-36	115	17	public	public	ADJ
ger-36	115	18	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-36	115	19	investments	investment	NOUN
ger-36	115	20	in	in	ADP
ger-36	115	21	african	african	ADJ
ger-36	115	22	-	-	PUNCT
ger-36	115	23	american	american	ADJ
ger-36	115	24	males	male	NOUN
ger-36	115	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	116	1	economics	economic	NOUN
ger-36	116	2	of	of	ADP
ger-36	116	3	education	education	PROPN
ger-36	116	4	review	review	NOUN
ger-36	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	116	6	26	26	NUM
ger-36	116	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	116	8	700	700	NUM
ger-36	116	9	-	-	SYM
ger-36	116	10	709	709	NUM
ger-36	116	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	116	12	doi	doi	NOUN
ger-36	116	13	:	:	PUNCT
ger-36	116	14	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ger-36	116	15	/	/	SYM
ger-36	116	16	j.econedurev.2007.09.004	j.econedurev.2007.09.004	PROPN
ger-36	116	17	mccaffrey	mccaffrey	PROPN
ger-36	116	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	116	19	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-36	116	20	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-36	116	21	;	;	PUNCT
ger-36	116	22	lockwood	lockwood	PROPN
ger-36	116	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	116	24	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-36	116	25	r.	r.	PROPN
ger-36	116	26	;	;	PUNCT
ger-36	116	27	koretz	koretz	VERB
ger-36	116	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	116	29	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-36	116	30	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-36	116	31	;	;	PUNCT
ger-36	116	32	&	&	CCONJ
ger-36	116	33	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
ger-36	116	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	116	35	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-36	116	36	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-36	116	37	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	116	38	2003	2003	NUM
ger-36	116	39	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	116	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	117	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ger-36	117	2	value	value	NOUN
ger-36	117	3	-	-	PUNCT
ger-36	117	4	added	add	VERB
ger-36	117	5	models	model	NOUN
ger-36	117	6	for	for	ADP
ger-36	117	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ger-36	117	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ger-36	117	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	118	1	new	new	PROPN
ger-36	118	2	york	york	PROPN
ger-36	118	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-36	118	4	rand	rand	NOUN
ger-36	118	5	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ger-36	118	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	119	1	neill	neill	PROPN
ger-36	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	119	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-36	119	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-36	119	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	119	6	1960	1960	NUM
ger-36	119	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	119	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	120	1	summerhill	summerhill	PROPN
ger-36	120	2	school	school	PROPN
ger-36	120	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-36	120	4	a	a	DET
ger-36	120	5	new	new	ADJ
ger-36	120	6	view	view	NOUN
ger-36	120	7	of	of	ADP
ger-36	120	8	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-36	120	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	121	1	london	london	PROPN
ger-36	121	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-36	121	3	st	st	PROPN
ger-36	121	4	.	.	PROPN
ger-36	121	5	martin	martin	PROPN
ger-36	121	6	’s	’s	PART
ger-36	121	7	griffin	griffin	PROPN
ger-36	121	8	press	press	PROPN
ger-36	121	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	122	1	rampell	rampell	PROPN
ger-36	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	122	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ger-36	122	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	122	5	2013	2013	NUM
ger-36	122	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	122	7	february	february	PROPN
ger-36	122	8	3	3	NUM
ger-36	122	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	122	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	123	1	in	in	ADP
ger-36	123	2	hard	hard	ADJ
ger-36	123	3	economy	economy	NOUN
ger-36	123	4	for	for	ADP
ger-36	123	5	all	all	DET
ger-36	123	6	ages	age	NOUN
ger-36	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	123	8	older	old	ADJ
ger-36	123	9	is	be	AUX
ger-36	123	10	n’t	not	PART
ger-36	123	11	better	well	ADJ
ger-36	123	12	…	…	PUNCT
ger-36	123	13	it	it	PRON
ger-36	123	14	’s	’	VERB
ger-36	123	15	brutal	brutal	ADJ
ger-36	123	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	124	1	the	the	DET
ger-36	124	2	new	new	PROPN
ger-36	124	3	york	york	PROPN
ger-36	124	4	times	times	PROPN
ger-36	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	124	6	pp	pp	PROPN
ger-36	124	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	125	1	a1	a1	PROPN
ger-36	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	125	3	a20	a20	PROPN
ger-36	125	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	126	1	sanders	sanders	PROPN
ger-36	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	126	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-36	126	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-36	126	5	;	;	PUNCT
ger-36	126	6	sanders	sanders	PROPN
ger-36	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	126	8	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-36	126	9	;	;	PUNCT
ger-36	126	10	saxton	saxton	PROPN
ger-36	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	126	12	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-36	126	13	;	;	PUNCT
ger-36	126	14	&	&	CCONJ
ger-36	126	15	horn	horn	PROPN
ger-36	126	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	126	17	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-36	126	18	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	126	19	1997	1997	NUM
ger-36	126	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	126	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	127	1	the	the	DET
ger-36	127	2	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
ger-36	127	3	value	value	NOUN
ger-36	127	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-36	127	5	added	add	VERB
ger-36	127	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-36	127	7	system	system	NOUN
ger-36	127	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-36	127	9	a	a	DET
ger-36	127	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ger-36	127	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-36	127	12	-	-	PUNCT
ger-36	127	13	based	base	VERB
ger-36	127	14	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-36	127	15	to	to	ADP
ger-36	127	16	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-36	127	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-36	127	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	128	1	in	in	ADP
ger-36	128	2	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-36	128	3	millman	millman	PROPN
ger-36	128	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	128	5	ed	ed	NOUN
ger-36	128	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	128	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	128	9	grading	grade	VERB
ger-36	128	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ger-36	128	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	128	12	grading	grade	VERB
ger-36	128	13	schools	school	NOUN
ger-36	128	14	:	:	PUNCT
ger-36	128	15	is	be	AUX
ger-36	128	16	student	student	NOUN
ger-36	128	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-36	128	18	a	a	DET
ger-36	128	19	valid	valid	ADJ
ger-36	128	20	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ger-36	128	21	measure	measure	NOUN
ger-36	128	22	?	?	PUNCT
ger-36	129	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	129	2	pp	pp	ADJ
ger-36	129	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	130	1	137162	137162	NUM
ger-36	130	2	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	130	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	131	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
ger-36	131	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
ger-36	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	131	4	ca	ca	PROPN
ger-36	131	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-36	131	6	corwin	corwin	PROPN
ger-36	131	7	press	press	PROPN
ger-36	131	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	132	1	schultz	schultz	PROPN
ger-36	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	132	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ger-36	132	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ger-36	132	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	132	6	1961	1961	NUM
ger-36	132	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	132	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	133	1	investment	investment	NOUN
ger-36	133	2	in	in	ADP
ger-36	133	3	human	human	ADJ
ger-36	133	4	capital	capital	NOUN
ger-36	133	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	134	1	the	the	DET
ger-36	134	2	american	american	PROPN
ger-36	134	3	economic	economic	PROPN
ger-36	134	4	review	review	PROPN
ger-36	134	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	134	6	51	51	NUM
ger-36	134	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	134	8	1	1	NUM
ger-36	134	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	134	11	1	1	NUM
ger-36	134	12	-	-	SYM
ger-36	134	13	17	17	NUM
ger-36	134	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	135	1	snell	snell	PROPN
ger-36	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	135	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-36	135	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	135	5	2013	2013	NUM
ger-36	135	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	135	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	136	1	u.	u.	PROPN
ger-36	136	2	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-36	136	3	students	student	NOUN
ger-36	136	4	show	show	VERB
ger-36	136	5	slight	slight	ADJ
ger-36	136	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ger-36	136	7	in	in	ADP
ger-36	136	8	math	math	NOUN
ger-36	136	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	136	10	science	science	NOUN
ger-36	136	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-36	136	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	137	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ger-36	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	137	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ger-36	137	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	137	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-36	137	6	nces	nce	VERB
ger-36	137	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	138	1	ubong	ubong	PROPN
ger-36	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	138	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-36	138	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	138	5	2006	2006	NUM
ger-36	138	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	138	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	139	1	nation	nation	NOUN
ger-36	139	2	philosophies	philosophy	NOUN
ger-36	139	3	of	of	ADP
ger-36	139	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	139	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	139	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-36	139	7	on	on	ADP
ger-36	139	8	national	national	ADJ
ger-36	139	9	development	development	NOUN
ger-36	139	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	140	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ger-36	140	2	of	of	ADP
ger-36	140	3	the	the	DET
ger-36	140	4	1st	1st	ADJ
ger-36	140	5	international	international	ADJ
ger-36	140	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ger-36	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	140	8	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	140	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	140	11	environment	environment	NOUN
ger-36	140	12	conference	conference	NOUN
ger-36	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	140	14	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
ger-36	140	15	:	:	PUNCT
ger-36	140	16	african	african	ADJ
ger-36	140	17	society	society	NOUN
ger-36	140	18	for	for	ADP
ger-36	140	19	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ger-36	140	20	research	research	NOUN
ger-36	140	21	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	140	22	assr	assr	PROPN
ger-36	140	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	140	24	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	141	1	ubong	ubong	PROPN
ger-36	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	141	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-36	141	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-36	141	5	2009	2009	NUM
ger-36	141	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	141	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	142	1	the	the	DET
ger-36	142	2	language	language	NOUN
ger-36	142	3	threat	threat	NOUN
ger-36	142	4	in	in	ADP
ger-36	142	5	the	the	DET
ger-36	142	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-36	142	7	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-36	142	8	system	system	NOUN
ger-36	142	9	:	:	PUNCT
ger-36	142	10	can	can	AUX
ger-36	142	11	it	it	PRON
ger-36	142	12	be	be	AUX
ger-36	142	13	confronted	confront	VERB
ger-36	142	14	?	?	PUNCT
ger-36	143	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ger-36	143	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-36	143	3	of	of	ADP
ger-36	143	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ger-36	143	5	studies	study	NOUN
ger-36	143	6	in	in	ADP
ger-36	143	7	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ger-36	143	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	143	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	143	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	144	1	1(10	1(10	NUM
ger-36	144	2	)	)	PUNCT
ger-36	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	144	4	78	78	NUM
ger-36	144	5	-	-	SYM
ger-36	144	6	87	87	NUM
ger-36	144	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-36	145	1	about	about	ADP
ger-36	145	2	the	the	DET
ger-36	145	3	author	author	NOUN
ger-36	145	4	bruce	bruce	PROPN
ger-36	145	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-36	145	6	cooper	cooper	PROPN
ger-36	145	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	145	8	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ger-36	145	9	.	.	PROPN
ger-36	145	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	145	11	is	be	AUX
ger-36	145	12	professor	professor	NOUN
ger-36	145	13	of	of	ADP
ger-36	145	14	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	145	15	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ger-36	145	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	145	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-36	145	18	at	at	ADP
ger-36	145	19	the	the	DET
ger-36	145	20	fordham	fordham	PROPN
ger-36	145	21	university	university	PROPN
ger-36	145	22	graduate	graduate	PROPN
ger-36	145	23	school	school	NOUN
ger-36	145	24	of	of	ADP
ger-36	145	25	education	education	NOUN
ger-36	145	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	145	27	nyc	nyc	PROPN
ger-36	145	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-36	145	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-36	145	30	a	a	DET
ger-36	145	31	former	former	ADJ
ger-36	145	32	president	president	NOUN
ger-36	145	33	of	of	ADP
ger-36	145	34	the	the	DET
ger-36	145	35	politics	politic	NOUN
ger-36	145	36	of	of	ADP
ger-36	145	37	education	education	PROPN
ger-36	145	38	association	association	NOUN
ger-36	145	39	.	.	PUNCT