id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ger-382	1	1	we	we	PRON
ger-382	1	2	need	need	VERB
ger-382	1	3	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ger-382	1	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	1	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ger-382	1	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ger-382	1	7	18	18	NUM
ger-382	1	8	global	global	ADJ
ger-382	1	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-382	1	10	review	review	NOUN
ger-382	1	11	is	be	AUX
ger-382	1	12	a	a	DET
ger-382	1	13	publication	publication	NOUN
ger-382	1	14	of	of	ADP
ger-382	1	15	the	the	DET
ger-382	1	16	school	school	NOUN
ger-382	1	17	of	of	ADP
ger-382	1	18	education	education	NOUN
ger-382	1	19	at	at	ADP
ger-382	1	20	mercy	mercy	NOUN
ger-382	1	21	college	college	NOUN
ger-382	1	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	1	23	new	new	PROPN
ger-382	1	24	york	york	PROPN
ger-382	1	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	2	1	this	this	PRON
ger-382	2	2	is	be	AUX
ger-382	2	3	an	an	DET
ger-382	2	4	open	open	ADJ
ger-382	2	5	access	access	NOUN
ger-382	2	6	article	article	NOUN
ger-382	2	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
ger-382	2	8	under	under	ADP
ger-382	2	9	the	the	DET
ger-382	2	10	terms	term	NOUN
ger-382	2	11	of	of	ADP
ger-382	2	12	the	the	DET
ger-382	2	13	creative	creative	ADJ
ger-382	2	14	commons	common	NOUN
ger-382	2	15	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ger-382	2	16	-	-	PUNCT
ger-382	2	17	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ger-382	2	18	3.0	3.0	NUM
ger-382	2	19	unported	unported	ADJ
ger-382	2	20	license	license	NOUN
ger-382	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	2	22	permitting	permit	VERB
ger-382	2	23	all	all	DET
ger-382	2	24	non	non	ADJ
ger-382	2	25	-	-	ADJ
ger-382	2	26	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ger-382	2	27	use	use	NOUN
ger-382	2	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	2	29	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ger-382	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	2	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	2	32	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ger-382	2	33	in	in	ADP
ger-382	2	34	any	any	DET
ger-382	2	35	medium	medium	NOUN
ger-382	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	2	37	provided	provide	VERB
ger-382	2	38	the	the	DET
ger-382	2	39	original	original	ADJ
ger-382	2	40	work	work	NOUN
ger-382	2	41	is	be	AUX
ger-382	2	42	properly	properly	ADV
ger-382	2	43	cited	cite	VERB
ger-382	2	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	3	1	citation	citation	NOUN
ger-382	3	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-382	3	3	urban	urban	ADJ
ger-382	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	3	5	mathias	mathia	NOUN
ger-382	3	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	3	7	2017	2017	NUM
ger-382	3	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	3	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	4	1	we	we	PRON
ger-382	4	2	need	need	VERB
ger-382	4	3	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ger-382	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	4	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ger-382	4	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ger-382	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	4	8	not	not	PART
ger-382	4	9	a	a	DET
ger-382	4	10	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-382	4	11	pisa	pisa	NOUN
ger-382	4	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	5	1	global	global	ADJ
ger-382	5	2	education	education	PROPN
ger-382	5	3	review	review	NOUN
ger-382	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	5	5	4	4	NUM
ger-382	5	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	5	7	2	2	NUM
ger-382	5	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	5	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	6	1	18	18	NUM
ger-382	6	2	-	-	SYM
ger-382	6	3	24	24	NUM
ger-382	6	4	we	we	PRON
ger-382	6	5	need	need	VERB
ger-382	6	6	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ger-382	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	6	8	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ger-382	6	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ger-382	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	6	11	not	not	PART
ger-382	6	12	a	a	DET
ger-382	6	13	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-382	6	14	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ger-382	6	15	mathias	mathias	PROPN
ger-382	6	16	urban	urban	PROPN
ger-382	6	17	university	university	PROPN
ger-382	6	18	of	of	ADP
ger-382	6	19	roehampton	roehampton	PROPN
ger-382	6	20	a	a	DET
ger-382	6	21	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-382	6	22	pisa	pisa	NOUN
ger-382	6	23	if	if	SCONJ
ger-382	6	24	you	you	PRON
ger-382	6	25	thought	think	VERB
ger-382	6	26	an	an	DET
ger-382	6	27	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	6	28	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ger-382	6	29	committed	commit	VERB
ger-382	6	30	to	to	ADP
ger-382	6	31	promoting	promote	VERB
ger-382	6	32	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-382	6	33	growth	growth	NOUN
ger-382	6	34	was	be	AUX
ger-382	6	35	an	an	DET
ger-382	6	36	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
ger-382	6	37	candidate	candidate	NOUN
ger-382	6	38	to	to	PART
ger-382	6	39	intervene	intervene	VERB
ger-382	6	40	in	in	ADP
ger-382	6	41	your	your	PRON
ger-382	6	42	local	local	ADJ
ger-382	6	43	preschool	preschool	NOUN
ger-382	6	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	6	45	think	think	VERB
ger-382	6	46	again	again	ADV
ger-382	6	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	7	1	the	the	DET
ger-382	7	2	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ger-382	7	3	for	for	ADP
ger-382	7	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-382	7	5	co	co	NOUN
ger-382	7	6	-	-	NOUN
ger-382	7	7	operation	operation	NOUN
ger-382	7	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	7	9	development	development	NOUN
ger-382	7	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	7	11	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-382	7	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	7	13	has	have	VERB
ger-382	7	14	an	an	DET
ger-382	7	15	established	establish	VERB
ger-382	7	16	history	history	NOUN
ger-382	7	17	of	of	ADP
ger-382	7	18	showing	show	VERB
ger-382	7	19	an	an	DET
ger-382	7	20	interest	interest	NOUN
ger-382	7	21	in	in	ADP
ger-382	7	22	education	education	NOUN
ger-382	7	23	systems	system	NOUN
ger-382	7	24	of	of	ADP
ger-382	7	25	its	its	PRON
ger-382	7	26	member	member	NOUN
ger-382	7	27	states	state	NOUN
ger-382	7	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	8	1	this	this	DET
ger-382	8	2	interest	interest	NOUN
ger-382	8	3	has	have	AUX
ger-382	8	4	manifested	manifest	VERB
ger-382	8	5	itself	itself	PRON
ger-382	8	6	most	most	ADV
ger-382	8	7	prominently	prominently	ADV
ger-382	8	8	in	in	ADP
ger-382	8	9	a	a	DET
ger-382	8	10	series	series	NOUN
ger-382	8	11	of	of	ADP
ger-382	8	12	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	8	13	standardised	standardised	ADJ
ger-382	8	14	test	test	NOUN
ger-382	8	15	for	for	ADP
ger-382	8	16	15	15	NUM
ger-382	8	17	year	year	NOUN
ger-382	8	18	olds	old	NOUN
ger-382	8	19	–	–	PUNCT
ger-382	8	20	the	the	DET
ger-382	8	21	programme	programme	NOUN
ger-382	8	22	for	for	ADP
ger-382	8	23	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	8	24	student	student	NOUN
ger-382	8	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-382	8	26	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	8	27	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ger-382	8	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	8	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	8	30	the	the	DET
ger-382	8	31	global	global	ADJ
ger-382	8	32	angst	angst	NOUN
ger-382	8	33	its	its	PRON
ger-382	8	34	rankings	ranking	NOUN
ger-382	8	35	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	8	36	league	league	NOUN
ger-382	8	37	tables	table	NOUN
ger-382	8	38	has	have	AUX
ger-382	8	39	created	create	VERB
ger-382	8	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	9	1	how	how	SCONJ
ger-382	9	2	does	do	AUX
ger-382	9	3	your	your	PRON
ger-382	9	4	country	country	NOUN
ger-382	9	5	’s	’s	PART
ger-382	9	6	school	school	NOUN
ger-382	9	7	system	system	NOUN
ger-382	9	8	fare	fare	VERB
ger-382	9	9	in	in	ADP
ger-382	9	10	relation	relation	NOUN
ger-382	9	11	to	to	ADP
ger-382	9	12	finland	finland	PROPN
ger-382	9	13	or	or	CCONJ
ger-382	9	14	south	south	PROPN
ger-382	9	15	korea	korea	PROPN
ger-382	9	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	9	17	in	in	ADP
ger-382	9	18	all	all	DET
ger-382	9	19	due	due	ADJ
ger-382	9	20	respect	respect	NOUN
ger-382	9	21	to	to	ADP
ger-382	9	22	finnish	finnish	ADJ
ger-382	9	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	9	24	south	south	ADJ
ger-382	9	25	korean	korean	ADJ
ger-382	9	26	readers	reader	NOUN
ger-382	9	27	of	of	ADP
ger-382	9	28	this	this	DET
ger-382	9	29	piece	piece	NOUN
ger-382	9	30	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	9	31	?	?	PUNCT
ger-382	10	1	the	the	DET
ger-382	10	2	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-382	10	3	has	have	AUX
ger-382	10	4	now	now	ADV
ger-382	10	5	announced	announce	VERB
ger-382	10	6	the	the	DET
ger-382	10	7	launch	launch	NOUN
ger-382	10	8	of	of	ADP
ger-382	10	9	an	an	DET
ger-382	10	10	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	10	11	standardised	standardised	ADJ
ger-382	10	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-382	10	13	programme	programme	NOUN
ger-382	10	14	for	for	ADP
ger-382	10	15	five	five	NUM
ger-382	10	16	-	-	PUNCT
ger-382	10	17	year	year	NOUN
ger-382	10	18	-	-	PUNCT
ger-382	10	19	old	old	ADJ
ger-382	10	20	children	child	NOUN
ger-382	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	10	22	the	the	DET
ger-382	10	23	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	10	24	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	10	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-382	10	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	10	27	child	child	NOUN
ger-382	10	28	wellbeing	wellbee	VERB
ger-382	10	29	study	study	NOUN
ger-382	10	30	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	10	31	iels	iel	NOUN
ger-382	10	32	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	10	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	11	1	according	accord	VERB
ger-382	11	2	to	to	ADP
ger-382	11	3	the	the	DET
ger-382	11	4	recently	recently	ADV
ger-382	11	5	set	set	VERB
ger-382	11	6	up	up	ADP
ger-382	11	7	website	website	NOUN
ger-382	11	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	11	9	http://www.oecd.org/edu/school/international	http://www.oecd.org/edu/school/international	ADJ
ger-382	11	10	-early	-early	ADV
ger-382	11	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-382	11	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-382	11	13	-	-	PUNCT
ger-382	11	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	11	15	-	-	PUNCT
ger-382	11	16	child	child	NOUN
ger-382	11	17	-	-	PUNCT
ger-382	11	18	well	well	NOUN
ger-382	11	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-382	11	20	being	being	NOUN
ger-382	11	21	-	-	PUNCT
ger-382	11	22	study.htm	study.htm	NOUN
ger-382	11	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	11	24	the	the	DET
ger-382	11	25	programme	programme	NOUN
ger-382	11	26	will	will	AUX
ger-382	11	27	assess	assess	VERB
ger-382	11	28	four	four	NUM
ger-382	11	29	“	"	PUNCT
ger-382	11	30	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	11	31	learning	learn	VERB
ger-382	11	32	domains	domain	NOUN
ger-382	11	33	”	"	PUNCT
ger-382	11	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	11	35	emerging	emerge	VERB
ger-382	11	36	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-382	11	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	11	38	emerging	emerge	VERB
ger-382	11	39	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ger-382	11	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	11	41	self	self	NOUN
ger-382	11	42	-	-	PUNCT
ger-382	11	43	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ger-382	11	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	11	45	empathy	empathy	NOUN
ger-382	11	46	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	11	47	trust	trust	NOUN
ger-382	11	48	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	11	49	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	12	1	assessing	assess	VERB
ger-382	12	2	each	each	DET
ger-382	12	3	domain	domain	NOUN
ger-382	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	12	5	we	we	PRON
ger-382	12	6	learn	learn	VERB
ger-382	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	12	8	will	will	AUX
ger-382	12	9	take	take	VERB
ger-382	12	10	“	"	PUNCT
ger-382	12	11	approximately	approximately	ADV
ger-382	12	12	15	15	NUM
ger-382	12	13	minutes	minute	NOUN
ger-382	12	14	”	"	PUNCT
ger-382	12	15	using	use	VERB
ger-382	12	16	a	a	DET
ger-382	12	17	“	"	PUNCT
ger-382	12	18	tabletbased	tabletbased	ADJ
ger-382	12	19	”	"	PUNCT
ger-382	12	20	test	test	NOUN
ger-382	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	13	1	further	far	ADV
ger-382	13	2	“	"	PUNCT
ger-382	13	3	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ger-382	13	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-382	13	5	of	of	ADP
ger-382	13	6	children	child	NOUN
ger-382	13	7	’s	’s	PART
ger-382	13	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-382	13	9	will	will	AUX
ger-382	13	10	be	be	AUX
ger-382	13	11	obtained	obtain	VERB
ger-382	13	12	from	from	ADP
ger-382	13	13	parents	parent	NOUN
ger-382	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	13	15	staff	staff	NOUN
ger-382	13	16	through	through	ADP
ger-382	13	17	written	write	VERB
ger-382	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	13	19	online	online	ADJ
ger-382	13	20	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ger-382	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	13	22	”	"	PUNCT
ger-382	14	1	additional	additional	ADJ
ger-382	14	2	information	information	NOUN
ger-382	14	3	will	will	AUX
ger-382	14	4	be	be	AUX
ger-382	14	5	provided	provide	VERB
ger-382	14	6	by	by	ADP
ger-382	14	7	“	"	PUNCT
ger-382	14	8	the	the	DET
ger-382	14	9	study	study	NOUN
ger-382	14	10	administrators	administrator	NOUN
ger-382	14	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	14	12	sic	sic	ADJ
ger-382	14	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	14	14	observations	observation	NOUN
ger-382	14	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	14	16	”	"	PUNCT
ger-382	15	1	an	an	DET
ger-382	15	2	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	15	3	consortium	consortium	NOUN
ger-382	15	4	has	have	AUX
ger-382	15	5	been	be	AUX
ger-382	15	6	contracted	contract	VERB
ger-382	15	7	to	to	PART
ger-382	15	8	administer	administer	VERB
ger-382	15	9	the	the	DET
ger-382	15	10	study	study	NOUN
ger-382	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	15	12	consisting	consist	VERB
ger-382	15	13	of	of	ADP
ger-382	15	14	the	the	DET
ger-382	15	15	australian	australian	ADJ
ger-382	15	16	council	council	NOUN
ger-382	15	17	for	for	ADP
ger-382	15	18	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-382	15	19	research	research	NOUN
ger-382	15	20	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	15	21	acer)1	acer)1	NOUN
ger-382	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	15	23	the	the	DET
ger-382	15	24	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	15	25	association	association	NOUN
ger-382	15	26	for	for	ADP
ger-382	15	27	the	the	DET
ger-382	15	28	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ger-382	15	29	of	of	ADP
ger-382	15	30	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-382	15	31	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-382	15	32	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	15	33	iea)2	iea)2	PROPN
ger-382	15	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	15	35	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	15	36	capstan3	capstan3	PROPN
ger-382	15	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	15	38	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	15	39	a	a	DET
ger-382	15	40	timeline	timeline	NOUN
ger-382	15	41	has	have	AUX
ger-382	15	42	been	be	AUX
ger-382	15	43	announced	announce	VERB
ger-382	15	44	:	:	PUNCT
ger-382	15	45	the	the	DET
ger-382	15	46	study	study	NOUN
ger-382	15	47	will	will	AUX
ger-382	15	48	go	go	VERB
ger-382	15	49	ahead	ahead	ADV
ger-382	15	50	in	in	ADP
ger-382	15	51	the	the	DET
ger-382	15	52	“	"	PUNCT
ger-382	15	53	northern	northern	ADJ
ger-382	15	54	hemisphere	hemisphere	NOUN
ger-382	15	55	”	"	PUNCT
ger-382	15	56	in	in	ADP
ger-382	15	57	2018	2018	NUM
ger-382	15	58	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	15	59	the	the	DET
ger-382	15	60	“	"	PUNCT
ger-382	15	61	southern	southern	ADJ
ger-382	15	62	hemisphere	hemisphere	NOUN
ger-382	15	63	”	"	PUNCT
ger-382	15	64	in	in	ADP
ger-382	15	65	2019	2019	NUM
ger-382	15	66	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	15	67	followed	follow	VERB
ger-382	15	68	by	by	ADP
ger-382	15	69	“	"	PUNCT
ger-382	15	70	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-382	15	71	control	control	NOUN
ger-382	15	72	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	15	73	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-382	15	74	”	"	PUNCT
ger-382	15	75	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	15	76	“	"	PUNCT
ger-382	15	77	report	report	NOUN
ger-382	15	78	”	"	PUNCT
ger-382	15	79	in	in	ADP
ger-382	15	80	2019	2019	NUM
ger-382	15	81	-	-	SYM
ger-382	15	82	2020	2020	NUM
ger-382	15	83	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	16	1	the	the	DET
ger-382	16	2	process	process	NOUN
ger-382	16	3	of	of	ADP
ger-382	16	4	publishing	publish	VERB
ger-382	16	5	more	more	ADV
ger-382	16	6	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ger-382	16	7	information	information	NOUN
ger-382	16	8	on	on	ADP
ger-382	16	9	the	the	DET
ger-382	16	10	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-382	16	11	website	website	NOUN
ger-382	16	12	also	also	ADV
ger-382	16	13	saw	see	VERB
ger-382	16	14	changes	change	NOUN
ger-382	16	15	to	to	ADP
ger-382	16	16	the	the	DET
ger-382	16	17	project	project	NOUN
ger-382	16	18	:	:	PUNCT
ger-382	16	19	earlier	early	ADJ
ger-382	16	20	announcements	announcement	NOUN
ger-382	16	21	of	of	ADP
ger-382	16	22	a	a	DET
ger-382	16	23	pilot	pilot	NOUN
ger-382	16	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	16	25	which	which	PRON
ger-382	16	26	could	could	AUX
ger-382	16	27	have	have	AUX
ger-382	16	28	been	be	AUX
ger-382	16	29	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ger-382	16	30	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	16	31	were	be	AUX
ger-382	16	32	removed	remove	VERB
ger-382	16	33	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	16	34	the	the	DET
ger-382	16	35	title	title	NOUN
ger-382	16	36	of	of	ADP
ger-382	16	37	the	the	DET
ger-382	16	38	study	study	NOUN
ger-382	16	39	was	be	AUX
ger-382	16	40	changed	change	VERB
ger-382	16	41	from	from	ADP
ger-382	16	42	the	the	DET
ger-382	16	43	original	original	ADJ
ger-382	16	44	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	16	45	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	16	46	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-382	16	47	to	to	ADP
ger-382	16	48	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	16	49	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	16	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-382	16	51	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	16	52	child	child	NOUN
ger-382	16	53	wellbeing	wellbee	VERB
ger-382	16	54	study	study	NOUN
ger-382	16	55	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	17	1	however	however	ADV
ger-382	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	17	3	the	the	DET
ger-382	17	4	acronym	acronym	NOUN
ger-382	17	5	remains	remain	VERB
ger-382	17	6	the	the	DET
ger-382	17	7	same	same	ADJ
ger-382	17	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	17	9	iels	iel	NOUN
ger-382	17	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	17	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	17	12	there	there	PRON
ger-382	17	13	is	be	VERB
ger-382	17	14	only	only	ADV
ger-382	17	15	fleeting	fleeting	ADJ
ger-382	17	16	reference	reference	NOUN
ger-382	17	17	to	to	ADP
ger-382	17	18	well	well	ADV
ger-382	17	19	-	-	PUNCT
ger-382	17	20	being	be	AUX
ger-382	17	21	on	on	ADP
ger-382	17	22	the	the	DET
ger-382	17	23	website	website	NOUN
ger-382	17	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	17	25	accompanying	accompany	VERB
ger-382	17	26	documents	document	NOUN
ger-382	17	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	18	1	if	if	SCONJ
ger-382	18	2	this	this	DET
ger-382	18	3	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ger-382	18	4	has	have	AUX
ger-382	18	5	escaped	escape	VERB
ger-382	18	6	your	your	PRON
ger-382	18	7	attention	attention	NOUN
ger-382	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	18	9	you	you	PRON
ger-382	18	10	are	be	AUX
ger-382	18	11	in	in	ADP
ger-382	18	12	good	good	ADJ
ger-382	18	13	company	company	NOUN
ger-382	18	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	19	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ger-382	19	2	having	having	AUX
ger-382	19	3	consulted	consult	VERB
ger-382	19	4	with	with	ADP
ger-382	19	5	government	government	NOUN
ger-382	19	6	_	_	PUNCT
ger-382	19	7	_	_	PUNCT
ger-382	19	8	_	_	PUNCT
ger-382	19	9	_	_	PUNCT
ger-382	19	10	_	_	PUNCT
ger-382	19	11	_	_	PUNCT
ger-382	19	12	_	_	PUNCT
ger-382	19	13	_	_	PUNCT
ger-382	19	14	_	_	PUNCT
ger-382	19	15	_	_	PUNCT
ger-382	19	16	_	_	PUNCT
ger-382	19	17	_	_	PUNCT
ger-382	19	18	_	_	PUNCT
ger-382	19	19	_	_	PUNCT
ger-382	19	20	_	_	PUNCT
ger-382	19	21	_	_	PUNCT
ger-382	19	22	_	_	PUNCT
ger-382	19	23	_	_	PUNCT
ger-382	19	24	_	_	PUNCT
ger-382	19	25	_	_	PUNCT
ger-382	19	26	_	_	PUNCT
ger-382	19	27	_	_	PUNCT
ger-382	19	28	_	_	PUNCT
ger-382	19	29	_	_	PUNCT
ger-382	19	30	_	_	PUNCT
ger-382	19	31	_	_	PUNCT
ger-382	19	32	_	_	PUNCT
ger-382	19	33	_	_	PUNCT
ger-382	19	34	_	_	PUNCT
ger-382	19	35	_	_	PUNCT
ger-382	19	36	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ger-382	19	37	author	author	NOUN
ger-382	19	38	:	:	PUNCT
ger-382	19	39	mathias	mathias	PROPN
ger-382	19	40	urban	urban	PROPN
ger-382	19	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	19	42	university	university	NOUN
ger-382	19	43	of	of	ADP
ger-382	19	44	roehampton	roehampton	PROPN
ger-382	19	45	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	19	46	froebel	froebel	ADJ
ger-382	19	47	college	college	NOUN
ger-382	19	48	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	19	49	london	london	PROPN
ger-382	19	50	sw15	sw15	PROPN
ger-382	19	51	5pj	5pj	PROPN
ger-382	19	52	united	united	PROPN
ger-382	19	53	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ger-382	19	54	email	email	NOUN
ger-382	19	55	:	:	PUNCT
ger-382	19	56	mathias.urban@roehampton.ac.uk	mathias.urban@roehampton.ac.uk	NUM
ger-382	19	57	http://www.oecd.org/edu/school/international-early-learning-and-child-well-being-study.htm	http://www.oecd.org/edu/school/international-early-learning-and-child-well-being-study.htm	PROPN
ger-382	19	58	http://www.oecd.org/edu/school/international-early-learning-and-child-well-being-study.htm	http://www.oecd.org/edu/school/international-early-learning-and-child-well-being-study.htm	PROPN
ger-382	19	59	mailto:mathias.urban@roehampton.ac.uk	mailto:mathias.urban@roehampton.ac.uk	NOUN
ger-382	19	60	we	we	PRON
ger-382	19	61	need	need	VERB
ger-382	19	62	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ger-382	19	63	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	19	64	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ger-382	19	65	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ger-382	19	66	19	19	NUM
ger-382	19	67	representatives	representative	NOUN
ger-382	19	68	of	of	ADP
ger-382	19	69	16	16	NUM
ger-382	19	70	countries	country	NOUN
ger-382	19	71	in	in	ADP
ger-382	19	72	a	a	DET
ger-382	19	73	“	"	PUNCT
ger-382	19	74	scoping	scope	VERB
ger-382	19	75	group	group	NOUN
ger-382	19	76	”	"	PUNCT
ger-382	19	77	since	since	SCONJ
ger-382	19	78	2012	2012	NUM
ger-382	19	79	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	19	80	little	little	ADJ
ger-382	19	81	to	to	ADP
ger-382	19	82	no	no	DET
ger-382	19	83	information	information	NOUN
ger-382	19	84	about	about	ADP
ger-382	19	85	the	the	DET
ger-382	19	86	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ger-382	19	87	has	have	AUX
ger-382	19	88	been	be	AUX
ger-382	19	89	shared	share	VERB
ger-382	19	90	with	with	ADP
ger-382	19	91	the	the	DET
ger-382	19	92	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	19	93	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	19	94	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	19	95	community	community	NOUN
ger-382	19	96	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	20	1	the	the	DET
ger-382	20	2	lack	lack	NOUN
ger-382	20	3	of	of	ADP
ger-382	20	4	information	information	NOUN
ger-382	20	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	20	6	absence	absence	NOUN
ger-382	20	7	of	of	ADP
ger-382	20	8	any	any	DET
ger-382	20	9	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ger-382	20	10	consultation	consultation	NOUN
ger-382	20	11	with	with	ADP
ger-382	20	12	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	20	13	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	20	14	professionals	professional	NOUN
ger-382	20	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	20	16	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ger-382	20	17	has	have	AUX
ger-382	20	18	been	be	AUX
ger-382	20	19	pointed	point	VERB
ger-382	20	20	out	out	ADP
ger-382	20	21	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
ger-382	20	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	21	1	an	an	DET
ger-382	21	2	article	article	NOUN
ger-382	21	3	published	publish	VERB
ger-382	21	4	in	in	ADP
ger-382	21	5	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ger-382	21	6	issues	issue	NOUN
ger-382	21	7	in	in	ADP
ger-382	21	8	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	21	9	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	21	10	by	by	ADP
ger-382	21	11	peter	peter	PROPN
ger-382	21	12	moss	moss	PROPN
ger-382	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	21	14	co	co	NOUN
ger-382	21	15	-	-	NOUN
ger-382	21	16	authors	author	NOUN
ger-382	21	17	in	in	ADP
ger-382	21	18	august	august	PROPN
ger-382	21	19	2016	2016	NUM
ger-382	21	20	was	be	AUX
ger-382	21	21	first	first	ADJ
ger-382	21	22	to	to	PART
ger-382	21	23	ask	ask	VERB
ger-382	21	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	21	25	“	"	PUNCT
ger-382	21	26	did	do	AUX
ger-382	21	27	you	you	PRON
ger-382	21	28	know	know	VERB
ger-382	21	29	about	about	ADP
ger-382	21	30	this	this	PRON
ger-382	21	31	?	?	PUNCT
ger-382	21	32	”	"	PUNCT
ger-382	22	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	22	2	moss	moss	NOUN
ger-382	22	3	et	et	PROPN
ger-382	22	4	al	al	PROPN
ger-382	22	5	.	.	PROPN
ger-382	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	22	7	2016	2016	NUM
ger-382	22	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	22	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	23	1	until	until	ADP
ger-382	23	2	today	today	NOUN
ger-382	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	23	4	based	base	VERB
ger-382	23	5	on	on	ADP
ger-382	23	6	my	my	PRON
ger-382	23	7	own	own	ADJ
ger-382	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	23	9	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ger-382	23	10	’	'	PUNCT
ger-382	23	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-382	23	12	from	from	ADP
ger-382	23	13	talking	talk	VERB
ger-382	23	14	with	with	ADP
ger-382	23	15	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ger-382	23	16	in	in	ADP
ger-382	23	17	many	many	ADJ
ger-382	23	18	countries	country	NOUN
ger-382	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	23	20	the	the	DET
ger-382	23	21	answer	answer	NOUN
ger-382	23	22	is	be	AUX
ger-382	23	23	a	a	DET
ger-382	23	24	resounding	resounding	ADJ
ger-382	23	25	“	"	PUNCT
ger-382	23	26	no	no	INTJ
ger-382	23	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	23	28	”	"	PUNCT
ger-382	24	1	several	several	ADJ
ger-382	24	2	publications	publication	NOUN
ger-382	24	3	have	have	AUX
ger-382	24	4	expressed	express	VERB
ger-382	24	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
ger-382	24	6	about	about	ADP
ger-382	24	7	iels	iel	NOUN
ger-382	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	24	9	its	its	PRON
ger-382	24	10	underlying	underlie	VERB
ger-382	24	11	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ger-382	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	24	13	the	the	DET
ger-382	24	14	process	process	NOUN
ger-382	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	24	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	24	17	the	the	DET
ger-382	24	18	implication	implication	NOUN
ger-382	24	19	–	–	PUNCT
ger-382	24	20	for	for	ADP
ger-382	24	21	young	young	ADJ
ger-382	24	22	children	child	NOUN
ger-382	24	23	as	as	ADV
ger-382	24	24	well	well	ADV
ger-382	24	25	as	as	ADP
ger-382	24	26	for	for	ADP
ger-382	24	27	the	the	DET
ger-382	24	28	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	24	29	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	24	30	profession	profession	NOUN
ger-382	24	31	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	25	1	shortly	shortly	ADV
ger-382	25	2	after	after	ADP
ger-382	25	3	moss	moss	NOUN
ger-382	25	4	’	'	PUNCT
ger-382	25	5	article	article	NOUN
ger-382	25	6	in	in	ADP
ger-382	25	7	ciec	ciec	PROPN
ger-382	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	25	9	beth	beth	PROPN
ger-382	25	10	blue	blue	PROPN
ger-382	25	11	swadener	swadener	NOUN
ger-382	25	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	25	13	arizona	arizona	PROPN
ger-382	25	14	state	state	PROPN
ger-382	25	15	university	university	PROPN
ger-382	25	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	25	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	25	18	i	i	PRON
ger-382	25	19	published	publish	VERB
ger-382	25	20	a	a	DET
ger-382	25	21	paper	paper	NOUN
ger-382	25	22	titled	title	VERB
ger-382	25	23	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ger-382	25	24	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ger-382	25	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	25	26	contextualised	contextualised	ADJ
ger-382	25	27	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ger-382	25	28	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ger-382	25	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	26	1	the	the	DET
ger-382	26	2	piece	piece	NOUN
ger-382	26	3	was	be	AUX
ger-382	26	4	published	publish	VERB
ger-382	26	5	in	in	ADP
ger-382	26	6	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	26	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-382	26	8	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	26	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-382	26	10	studies	study	NOUN
ger-382	26	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	26	12	urban	urban	PROPN
ger-382	26	13	&	&	CCONJ
ger-382	26	14	swadener	swadener	PROPN
ger-382	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	26	16	2016	2016	NUM
ger-382	26	17	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	26	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	26	19	on	on	ADP
ger-382	26	20	the	the	DET
ger-382	26	21	website	website	NOUN
ger-382	26	22	of	of	ADP
ger-382	26	23	the	the	DET
ger-382	26	24	reconceptualising	reconceptualise	VERB
ger-382	26	25	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	26	26	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	26	27	education	education	NOUN
ger-382	26	28	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	26	29	rece	rece	PROPN
ger-382	26	30	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	26	31	network	network	NOUN
ger-382	26	32	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	26	33	receinternational.org	receinternational.org	X
ger-382	26	34	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	26	35	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	26	36	signed	sign	VERB
ger-382	26	37	in	in	ADP
ger-382	26	38	support	support	NOUN
ger-382	26	39	by	by	ADP
ger-382	26	40	nearly	nearly	ADV
ger-382	26	41	200	200	NUM
ger-382	26	42	academics	academic	NOUN
ger-382	26	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	26	44	professionals	professional	NOUN
ger-382	26	45	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	26	46	activists	activist	NOUN
ger-382	26	47	from	from	ADP
ger-382	26	48	over	over	ADP
ger-382	26	49	20	20	NUM
ger-382	26	50	countries	country	NOUN
ger-382	26	51	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	27	1	other	other	ADJ
ger-382	27	2	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-382	27	3	publications	publication	NOUN
ger-382	27	4	in	in	ADP
ger-382	27	5	various	various	ADJ
ger-382	27	6	national	national	ADJ
ger-382	27	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	27	8	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	27	9	contexts	context	NOUN
ger-382	27	10	followed	follow	VERB
ger-382	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	27	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ger-382	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	27	14	alan	alan	PROPN
ger-382	27	15	pence	pence	PROPN
ger-382	27	16	’s	’s	PART
ger-382	27	17	baby	baby	NOUN
ger-382	27	18	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ger-382	27	19	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	27	20	pence	pence	NOUN
ger-382	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	27	22	2017	2017	NUM
ger-382	27	23	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	27	24	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	27	25	margaret	margaret	PROPN
ger-382	27	26	carr	carr	PROPN
ger-382	27	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	27	28	linda	linda	PROPN
ger-382	27	29	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
ger-382	27	30	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	27	31	lesley	lesley	PROPN
ger-382	27	32	rameka	rameka	PROPN
ger-382	27	33	’s	’s	PART
ger-382	27	34	piece	piece	NOUN
ger-382	27	35	on	on	ADP
ger-382	27	36	iels	iel	NOUN
ger-382	27	37	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	27	38	te	te	ADP
ger-382	27	39	whāriki	whāriki	PROPN
ger-382	27	40	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	27	41	carr	carr	PROPN
ger-382	27	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	27	43	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
ger-382	27	44	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	27	45	rameka	rameka	NOUN
ger-382	27	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	27	47	2016	2016	NUM
ger-382	27	48	;	;	PUNCT
ger-382	27	49	mackey	mackey	PROPN
ger-382	27	50	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	27	51	hill	hill	PROPN
ger-382	27	52	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	27	53	de	de	PROPN
ger-382	27	54	vocht	vocht	NOUN
ger-382	27	55	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	27	56	2016	2016	NUM
ger-382	27	57	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	27	58	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	28	1	there	there	PRON
ger-382	28	2	is	be	VERB
ger-382	28	3	an	an	DET
ger-382	28	4	update	update	NOUN
ger-382	28	5	on	on	ADP
ger-382	28	6	recent	recent	ADJ
ger-382	28	7	developments	development	NOUN
ger-382	28	8	in	in	ADP
ger-382	28	9	the	the	DET
ger-382	28	10	current	current	ADJ
ger-382	28	11	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-382	28	12	of	of	ADP
ger-382	28	13	ciec	ciec	NOUN
ger-382	28	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	28	15	moss	moss	NOUN
ger-382	28	16	&	&	CCONJ
ger-382	28	17	urban	urban	ADJ
ger-382	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	28	19	2017	2017	NUM
ger-382	28	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	28	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	29	1	i	i	PRON
ger-382	29	2	summarise	summarise	VERB
ger-382	29	3	the	the	DET
ger-382	29	4	key	key	ADJ
ger-382	29	5	arguments	argument	NOUN
ger-382	29	6	below	below	ADV
ger-382	29	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	30	1	garbage	garbage	NOUN
ger-382	30	2	in	in	ADP
ger-382	30	3	–	–	PUNCT
ger-382	30	4	garbage	garbage	NOUN
ger-382	30	5	out	out	ADP
ger-382	30	6	?	?	PUNCT
ger-382	31	1	young	young	ADJ
ger-382	31	2	children	child	NOUN
ger-382	31	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	31	4	standardised	standardised	ADJ
ger-382	31	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-382	31	6	do	do	AUX
ger-382	31	7	n’t	not	PART
ger-382	31	8	go	go	VERB
ger-382	31	9	well	well	ADV
ger-382	31	10	together	together	ADV
ger-382	31	11	one	one	NUM
ger-382	31	12	of	of	ADP
ger-382	31	13	the	the	DET
ger-382	31	14	key	key	ADJ
ger-382	31	15	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ger-382	31	16	concerns	concern	NOUN
ger-382	31	17	about	about	ADP
ger-382	31	18	iels	iel	NOUN
ger-382	31	19	is	be	AUX
ger-382	31	20	its	its	PRON
ger-382	31	21	apparent	apparent	ADJ
ger-382	31	22	disregard	disregard	NOUN
ger-382	31	23	for	for	ADP
ger-382	31	24	any	any	DET
ger-382	31	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-382	31	26	that	that	PRON
ger-382	31	27	suggests	suggest	VERB
ger-382	31	28	caution	caution	NOUN
ger-382	31	29	is	be	AUX
ger-382	31	30	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-382	31	31	when	when	SCONJ
ger-382	31	32	using	use	VERB
ger-382	31	33	standardised	standardised	ADJ
ger-382	31	34	testing	testing	NOUN
ger-382	31	35	of	of	ADP
ger-382	31	36	young	young	ADJ
ger-382	31	37	children	child	NOUN
ger-382	31	38	for	for	ADP
ger-382	31	39	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	31	40	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ger-382	31	41	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ger-382	31	42	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	32	1	in	in	ADP
ger-382	32	2	the	the	DET
ger-382	32	3	us	us	PROPN
ger-382	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	32	5	a	a	DET
ger-382	32	6	country	country	NOUN
ger-382	32	7	with	with	ADP
ger-382	32	8	an	an	DET
ger-382	32	9	established	establish	VERB
ger-382	32	10	history	history	NOUN
ger-382	32	11	of	of	ADP
ger-382	32	12	highstakes	highstake	NOUN
ger-382	32	13	testing	testing	NOUN
ger-382	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	32	15	studies	study	NOUN
ger-382	32	16	consistently	consistently	ADV
ger-382	32	17	show	show	VERB
ger-382	32	18	the	the	DET
ger-382	32	19	low	low	ADJ
ger-382	32	20	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ger-382	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	32	22	validity	validity	NOUN
ger-382	32	23	of	of	ADP
ger-382	32	24	standardised	standardised	ADJ
ger-382	32	25	tests	test	NOUN
ger-382	32	26	of	of	ADP
ger-382	32	27	children	child	NOUN
ger-382	32	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	32	29	especially	especially	ADV
ger-382	32	30	in	in	ADP
ger-382	32	31	contexts	context	NOUN
ger-382	32	32	of	of	ADP
ger-382	32	33	large	large	ADJ
ger-382	32	34	-	-	PUNCT
ger-382	32	35	scale	scale	NOUN
ger-382	32	36	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ger-382	32	37	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	32	38	meisels	meisel	NOUN
ger-382	32	39	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	32	40	2004	2004	NUM
ger-382	32	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	32	42	2006	2006	NUM
ger-382	32	43	;	;	PUNCT
ger-382	32	44	meisels	meisel	NOUN
ger-382	32	45	&	&	CCONJ
ger-382	32	46	atkins	atkins	PROPN
ger-382	32	47	-	-	PUNCT
ger-382	32	48	burnett	burnett	PROPN
ger-382	32	49	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	32	50	2006	2006	NUM
ger-382	32	51	;	;	PUNCT
ger-382	32	52	madaus	madaus	PROPN
ger-382	32	53	&	&	CCONJ
ger-382	32	54	clarke	clarke	PROPN
ger-382	32	55	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	32	56	2001	2001	NUM
ger-382	32	57	;	;	PUNCT
ger-382	32	58	raudenbush	raudenbush	NOUN
ger-382	32	59	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	32	60	2005	2005	NUM
ger-382	32	61	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	32	62	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	33	1	referring	refer	VERB
ger-382	33	2	to	to	ADP
ger-382	33	3	these	these	DET
ger-382	33	4	arguments	argument	NOUN
ger-382	33	5	we	we	PRON
ger-382	33	6	have	have	AUX
ger-382	33	7	argued	argue	VERB
ger-382	33	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-382	33	9	the	the	DET
ger-382	33	10	findings	finding	NOUN
ger-382	33	11	from	from	ADP
ger-382	33	12	iels	iel	NOUN
ger-382	33	13	will	will	AUX
ger-382	33	14	be	be	AUX
ger-382	33	15	“	"	PUNCT
ger-382	33	16	largely	largely	ADV
ger-382	33	17	meaningless	meaningless	ADJ
ger-382	33	18	due	due	ADJ
ger-382	33	19	to	to	ADP
ger-382	33	20	their	their	PRON
ger-382	33	21	disconnect	disconnect	NOUN
ger-382	33	22	with	with	ADP
ger-382	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	33	24	disrespect	disrespect	VERB
ger-382	33	25	for	for	ADP
ger-382	33	26	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ger-382	33	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	33	28	locally	locally	ADV
ger-382	33	29	embedded	embed	VERB
ger-382	33	30	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-382	33	31	to	to	ADP
ger-382	33	32	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	33	33	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	33	34	education	education	NOUN
ger-382	33	35	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	33	36	care	care	NOUN
ger-382	33	37	”	"	PUNCT
ger-382	33	38	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	33	39	urban	urban	PROPN
ger-382	33	40	&	&	CCONJ
ger-382	33	41	swadener	swadener	PROPN
ger-382	33	42	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	33	43	2016	2016	NUM
ger-382	33	44	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	33	45	pp	pp	ADV
ger-382	33	46	7	7	NUM
ger-382	33	47	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	33	48	8)	8)	NUM
ger-382	33	49	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	34	1	while	while	SCONJ
ger-382	34	2	the	the	DET
ger-382	34	3	collection	collection	NOUN
ger-382	34	4	of	of	ADP
ger-382	34	5	child	child	NOUN
ger-382	34	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-382	34	7	based	base	VERB
ger-382	34	8	data	datum	NOUN
ger-382	34	9	on	on	ADP
ger-382	34	10	a	a	DET
ger-382	34	11	global	global	ADJ
ger-382	34	12	scale	scale	NOUN
ger-382	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	34	14	in	in	ADP
ger-382	34	15	order	order	NOUN
ger-382	34	16	to	to	PART
ger-382	34	17	produce	produce	VERB
ger-382	34	18	pisa	pisa	ADJ
ger-382	34	19	style	style	NOUN
ger-382	34	20	country	country	NOUN
ger-382	34	21	rankings	ranking	NOUN
ger-382	34	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	34	23	league	league	NOUN
ger-382	34	24	tables	table	NOUN
ger-382	34	25	raises	raise	VERB
ger-382	34	26	serious	serious	ADJ
ger-382	34	27	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ger-382	34	28	questions	question	NOUN
ger-382	34	29	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	34	30	see	see	VERB
ger-382	34	31	there	there	PRON
ger-382	34	32	can	can	AUX
ger-382	34	33	only	only	ADV
ger-382	34	34	be	be	AUX
ger-382	34	35	one	one	NUM
ger-382	34	36	below	below	ADP
ger-382	34	37	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	34	38	it	it	PRON
ger-382	34	39	also	also	ADV
ger-382	34	40	points	point	VERB
ger-382	34	41	to	to	ADP
ger-382	34	42	other	other	ADJ
ger-382	34	43	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-382	34	44	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ger-382	34	45	of	of	ADP
ger-382	34	46	iels	iel	NOUN
ger-382	34	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	35	1	not	not	PART
ger-382	35	2	least	least	ADJ
ger-382	35	3	that	that	SCONJ
ger-382	35	4	it	it	PRON
ger-382	35	5	is	be	AUX
ger-382	35	6	a	a	DET
ger-382	35	7	waste	waste	NOUN
ger-382	35	8	of	of	ADP
ger-382	35	9	resources	resource	NOUN
ger-382	35	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	35	11	a	a	DET
ger-382	35	12	missed	miss	VERB
ger-382	35	13	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ger-382	35	14	as	as	SCONJ
ger-382	35	15	it	it	PRON
ger-382	35	16	will	will	AUX
ger-382	35	17	draw	draw	VERB
ger-382	35	18	attention	attention	NOUN
ger-382	35	19	away	away	ADV
ger-382	35	20	from	from	ADP
ger-382	35	21	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ger-382	35	22	local	local	ADJ
ger-382	35	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	35	24	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	35	25	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ger-382	35	26	to	to	PART
ger-382	35	27	create	create	VERB
ger-382	35	28	in	in	ADP
ger-382	35	29	-	-	PUNCT
ger-382	35	30	depth	depth	NOUN
ger-382	35	31	understandings	understanding	NOUN
ger-382	35	32	of	of	ADP
ger-382	35	33	complex	complex	ADJ
ger-382	35	34	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	35	35	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	35	36	systems	system	NOUN
ger-382	35	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	35	38	develop	develop	VERB
ger-382	35	39	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ger-382	35	40	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ger-382	35	41	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ger-382	35	42	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	35	43	support	support	VERB
ger-382	35	44	much	much	ADV
ger-382	35	45	-	-	PUNCT
ger-382	35	46	needed	need	VERB
ger-382	35	47	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ger-382	35	48	of	of	ADP
ger-382	35	49	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-382	35	50	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	35	51	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-382	35	52	for	for	ADP
ger-382	35	53	all	all	DET
ger-382	35	54	children	child	NOUN
ger-382	35	55	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	36	1	the	the	DET
ger-382	36	2	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-382	36	3	must	must	AUX
ger-382	36	4	be	be	AUX
ger-382	36	5	aware	aware	ADJ
ger-382	36	6	of	of	ADP
ger-382	36	7	the	the	DET
ger-382	36	8	existing	exist	VERB
ger-382	36	9	meta	meta	NOUN
ger-382	36	10	-	-	PUNCT
ger-382	36	11	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ger-382	36	12	of	of	ADP
ger-382	36	13	standardised	standardised	ADJ
ger-382	36	14	test	test	NOUN
ger-382	36	15	results	result	NOUN
ger-382	36	16	of	of	ADP
ger-382	36	17	young	young	ADJ
ger-382	36	18	children	child	NOUN
ger-382	36	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	37	1	that	that	SCONJ
ger-382	37	2	it	it	PRON
ger-382	37	3	keeps	keep	VERB
ger-382	37	4	pushing	push	VERB
ger-382	37	5	ahead	ahead	ADV
ger-382	37	6	regardless	regardless	ADV
ger-382	37	7	lead	lead	VERB
ger-382	37	8	us	we	PRON
ger-382	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	37	10	in	in	ADP
ger-382	37	11	our	our	PRON
ger-382	37	12	2016	2016	NUM
ger-382	37	13	article	article	NOUN
ger-382	37	14	written	write	VERB
ger-382	37	15	on	on	ADP
ger-382	37	16	behalf	behalf	NOUN
ger-382	37	17	of	of	ADP
ger-382	37	18	the	the	DET
ger-382	37	19	reconceptualising	reconceptualise	VERB
ger-382	37	20	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	37	21	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	37	22	education	education	NOUN
ger-382	37	23	network	network	NOUN
ger-382	37	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	37	25	to	to	PART
ger-382	37	26	ask	ask	VERB
ger-382	37	27	whose	whose	DET
ger-382	37	28	interests	interest	NOUN
ger-382	37	29	are	be	AUX
ger-382	37	30	served	serve	VERB
ger-382	37	31	by	by	ADP
ger-382	37	32	rolling	roll	VERB
ger-382	37	33	out	out	ADP
ger-382	37	34	iels	iel	NOUN
ger-382	37	35	:	:	PUNCT
ger-382	37	36	promoting	promote	VERB
ger-382	37	37	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	37	38	rolling	roll	VERB
ger-382	37	39	out	out	ADP
ger-382	37	40	standardised	standardised	ADJ
ger-382	37	41	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-382	37	42	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	37	43	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ger-382	37	44	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-382	37	45	regardless	regardless	ADV
ger-382	37	46	of	of	ADP
ger-382	37	47	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
ger-382	37	48	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-382	37	49	that	that	SCONJ
ger-382	37	50	20	20	NUM
ger-382	37	51	global	global	ADJ
ger-382	37	52	education	education	NOUN
ger-382	37	53	review	review	NOUN
ger-382	37	54	4(2	4(2	NUM
ger-382	37	55	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	38	1	they	they	PRON
ger-382	38	2	can	can	AUX
ger-382	38	3	not	not	PART
ger-382	38	4	achieve	achieve	VERB
ger-382	38	5	their	their	PRON
ger-382	38	6	stated	state	VERB
ger-382	38	7	goals	goal	NOUN
ger-382	38	8	raises	raise	VERB
ger-382	38	9	the	the	DET
ger-382	38	10	question	question	NOUN
ger-382	38	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
ger-382	38	12	political	political	ADJ
ger-382	38	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	38	14	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ger-382	38	15	profit	profit	NOUN
ger-382	38	16	interests	interest	NOUN
ger-382	38	17	are	be	AUX
ger-382	38	18	being	be	AUX
ger-382	38	19	privileged	privileged	ADJ
ger-382	38	20	over	over	ADP
ger-382	38	21	valid	valid	ADJ
ger-382	38	22	research	research	NOUN
ger-382	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	38	24	children	child	NOUN
ger-382	38	25	’s	’s	PART
ger-382	38	26	rights	right	NOUN
ger-382	38	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	38	28	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ger-382	38	29	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ger-382	38	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	39	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	39	2	urban	urban	PROPN
ger-382	39	3	&	&	CCONJ
ger-382	39	4	swadener	swadener	PROPN
ger-382	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	39	6	2016	2016	NUM
ger-382	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	39	8	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-382	39	9	7	7	NUM
ger-382	39	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	39	11	there	there	PRON
ger-382	39	12	can	can	AUX
ger-382	39	13	only	only	ADV
ger-382	39	14	be	be	AUX
ger-382	39	15	one	one	NUM
ger-382	39	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	39	17	way	way	NOUN
ger-382	39	18	of	of	ADP
ger-382	39	19	teaching	teach	VERB
ger-382	39	20	children	child	NOUN
ger-382	39	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	39	22	?	?	PUNCT
ger-382	40	1	iels	iel	NOUN
ger-382	40	2	’s	’s	PART
ger-382	40	3	disregard	disregard	NOUN
ger-382	40	4	for	for	ADP
ger-382	40	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ger-382	40	6	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	40	7	children	child	NOUN
ger-382	40	8	’s	’s	PART
ger-382	40	9	rights	right	NOUN
ger-382	40	10	iels	iel	NOUN
ger-382	40	11	in	in	ADP
ger-382	40	12	itself	itself	PRON
ger-382	40	13	is	be	AUX
ger-382	40	14	not	not	PART
ger-382	40	15	the	the	DET
ger-382	40	16	problem	problem	NOUN
ger-382	40	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	41	1	or	or	CCONJ
ger-382	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	41	3	more	more	ADV
ger-382	41	4	specifically	specifically	ADV
ger-382	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	41	6	it	it	PRON
ger-382	41	7	is	be	AUX
ger-382	41	8	only	only	ADV
ger-382	41	9	a	a	DET
ger-382	41	10	small	small	ADJ
ger-382	41	11	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ger-382	41	12	of	of	ADP
ger-382	41	13	a	a	DET
ger-382	41	14	much	much	ADV
ger-382	41	15	bigger	big	ADJ
ger-382	41	16	global	global	ADJ
ger-382	41	17	problem	problem	NOUN
ger-382	41	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	42	1	as	as	SCONJ
ger-382	42	2	we	we	PRON
ger-382	42	3	have	have	AUX
ger-382	42	4	pointed	point	VERB
ger-382	42	5	out	out	ADP
ger-382	42	6	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
ger-382	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	42	8	iels	iel	NOUN
ger-382	42	9	is	be	AUX
ger-382	42	10	another	another	DET
ger-382	42	11	step	step	NOUN
ger-382	42	12	towards	towards	ADP
ger-382	42	13	drawing	draw	VERB
ger-382	42	14	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	42	15	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	42	16	into	into	ADP
ger-382	42	17	a	a	DET
ger-382	42	18	global	global	ADJ
ger-382	42	19	standardised	standardised	ADJ
ger-382	42	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-382	42	21	framework	framework	NOUN
ger-382	42	22	that	that	PRON
ger-382	42	23	is	be	AUX
ger-382	42	24	unable	unable	ADJ
ger-382	42	25	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	42	26	unwilling	unwilling	ADJ
ger-382	42	27	!	!	PUNCT
ger-382	42	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	42	29	to	to	PART
ger-382	42	30	see	see	VERB
ger-382	42	31	children	child	NOUN
ger-382	42	32	’s	’s	PART
ger-382	42	33	experiences	experience	NOUN
ger-382	42	34	in	in	ADP
ger-382	42	35	the	the	DET
ger-382	42	36	education	education	NOUN
ger-382	42	37	system	system	NOUN
ger-382	42	38	through	through	ADP
ger-382	42	39	any	any	DET
ger-382	42	40	other	other	ADJ
ger-382	42	41	lens	lens	NOUN
ger-382	42	42	than	than	ADP
ger-382	42	43	the	the	DET
ger-382	42	44	one	one	NOUN
ger-382	42	45	provided	provide	VERB
ger-382	42	46	by	by	ADP
ger-382	42	47	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ger-382	42	48	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	43	1	the	the	DET
ger-382	43	2	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-382	43	3	is	be	AUX
ger-382	43	4	open	open	ADJ
ger-382	43	5	about	about	ADP
ger-382	43	6	the	the	DET
ger-382	43	7	connection	connection	NOUN
ger-382	43	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	44	1	the	the	DET
ger-382	44	2	iels	iel	NOUN
ger-382	44	3	“	"	PUNCT
ger-382	44	4	call	call	VERB
ger-382	44	5	for	for	ADP
ger-382	44	6	tenders	tender	NOUN
ger-382	44	7	”	"	PUNCT
ger-382	44	8	states	state	VERB
ger-382	44	9	that	that	SCONJ
ger-382	44	10	information	information	NOUN
ger-382	44	11	gathered	gather	VERB
ger-382	44	12	from	from	ADP
ger-382	44	13	children	child	NOUN
ger-382	44	14	at	at	ADP
ger-382	44	15	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-382	44	16	age	age	NOUN
ger-382	44	17	will	will	AUX
ger-382	44	18	eventually	eventually	ADV
ger-382	44	19	provide	provide	VERB
ger-382	44	20	information	information	NOUN
ger-382	44	21	on	on	ADP
ger-382	44	22	the	the	DET
ger-382	44	23	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
ger-382	44	24	between	between	ADP
ger-382	44	25	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	44	26	learning	learn	VERB
ger-382	44	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ger-382	44	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	44	29	those	those	PRON
ger-382	44	30	at	at	ADP
ger-382	44	31	age	age	NOUN
ger-382	44	32	15	15	NUM
ger-382	44	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	44	34	as	as	SCONJ
ger-382	44	35	measured	measure	VERB
ger-382	44	36	by	by	ADP
ger-382	44	37	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ger-382	44	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	45	1	in	in	ADP
ger-382	45	2	this	this	DET
ger-382	45	3	way	way	NOUN
ger-382	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	45	5	countries	country	NOUN
ger-382	45	6	can	can	AUX
ger-382	45	7	have	have	VERB
ger-382	45	8	an	an	DET
ger-382	45	9	earlier	early	ADJ
ger-382	45	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	45	11	more	more	ADV
ger-382	45	12	specific	specific	ADJ
ger-382	45	13	indication	indication	NOUN
ger-382	45	14	of	of	ADP
ger-382	45	15	how	how	SCONJ
ger-382	45	16	to	to	PART
ger-382	45	17	lift	lift	VERB
ger-382	45	18	the	the	DET
ger-382	45	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ger-382	45	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	45	21	other	other	ADJ
ger-382	45	22	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ger-382	45	23	of	of	ADP
ger-382	45	24	its	its	PRON
ger-382	45	25	young	young	ADJ
ger-382	45	26	people	people	NOUN
ger-382	45	27	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	46	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	46	2	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-382	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	46	4	2015	2015	NUM
ger-382	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	46	6	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-382	46	7	103	103	NUM
ger-382	46	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	47	1	what	what	PRON
ger-382	47	2	is	be	AUX
ger-382	47	3	stated	state	VERB
ger-382	47	4	here	here	ADV
ger-382	47	5	as	as	ADP
ger-382	47	6	an	an	DET
ger-382	47	7	intention	intention	NOUN
ger-382	47	8	for	for	ADP
ger-382	47	9	the	the	DET
ger-382	47	10	future	future	NOUN
ger-382	47	11	has	have	VERB
ger-382	47	12	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ger-382	47	13	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ger-382	47	14	today	today	NOUN
ger-382	47	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	48	1	this	this	PRON
ger-382	48	2	is	be	AUX
ger-382	48	3	evident	evident	ADJ
ger-382	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	48	5	for	for	ADP
ger-382	48	6	example	example	NOUN
ger-382	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	48	8	in	in	ADP
ger-382	48	9	a	a	DET
ger-382	48	10	recent	recent	ADJ
ger-382	48	11	e	e	NOUN
ger-382	48	12	-	-	NOUN
ger-382	48	13	mail	mail	NOUN
ger-382	48	14	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ger-382	48	15	with	with	ADP
ger-382	48	16	a	a	DET
ger-382	48	17	colleague	colleague	NOUN
ger-382	48	18	in	in	ADP
ger-382	48	19	a	a	DET
ger-382	48	20	country	country	NOUN
ger-382	48	21	that	that	PRON
ger-382	48	22	has	have	AUX
ger-382	48	23	become	become	VERB
ger-382	48	24	of	of	ADP
ger-382	48	25	interest	interest	NOUN
ger-382	48	26	for	for	ADP
ger-382	48	27	the	the	DET
ger-382	48	28	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-382	48	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	49	1	both	both	CCONJ
ger-382	49	2	the	the	DET
ger-382	49	3	country	country	NOUN
ger-382	49	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	49	5	the	the	DET
ger-382	49	6	colleague	colleague	NOUN
ger-382	49	7	shall	shall	AUX
ger-382	49	8	not	not	PART
ger-382	49	9	be	be	AUX
ger-382	49	10	named	name	VERB
ger-382	49	11	in	in	ADP
ger-382	49	12	this	this	DET
ger-382	49	13	piece	piece	NOUN
ger-382	49	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	50	1	what	what	PRON
ger-382	50	2	can	can	AUX
ger-382	50	3	be	be	AUX
ger-382	50	4	said	say	VERB
ger-382	50	5	is	be	AUX
ger-382	50	6	that	that	SCONJ
ger-382	50	7	the	the	DET
ger-382	50	8	country	country	NOUN
ger-382	50	9	in	in	ADP
ger-382	50	10	question	question	NOUN
ger-382	50	11	has	have	AUX
ger-382	50	12	recently	recently	ADV
ger-382	50	13	adopted	adopt	VERB
ger-382	50	14	a	a	DET
ger-382	50	15	highly	highly	ADV
ger-382	50	16	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
ger-382	50	17	integrated	integrated	ADJ
ger-382	50	18	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-382	50	19	framework	framework	NOUN
ger-382	50	20	for	for	ADP
ger-382	50	21	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	50	22	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	50	24	based	base	VERB
ger-382	50	25	on	on	ADP
ger-382	50	26	a	a	DET
ger-382	50	27	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ger-382	50	28	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	50	29	rights	right	NOUN
ger-382	50	30	-	-	PUNCT
ger-382	50	31	based	base	VERB
ger-382	50	32	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ger-382	50	33	of	of	ADP
ger-382	50	34	public	public	ADJ
ger-382	50	35	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ger-382	50	36	for	for	ADP
ger-382	50	37	all	all	DET
ger-382	50	38	young	young	ADJ
ger-382	50	39	children	child	NOUN
ger-382	50	40	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	51	1	a	a	DET
ger-382	51	2	meeting	meeting	NOUN
ger-382	51	3	was	be	AUX
ger-382	51	4	called	call	VERB
ger-382	51	5	by	by	ADP
ger-382	51	6	the	the	DET
ger-382	51	7	country	country	NOUN
ger-382	51	8	’s	’s	PART
ger-382	51	9	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ger-382	51	10	of	of	ADP
ger-382	51	11	education	education	PROPN
ger-382	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	51	13	to	to	PART
ger-382	51	14	discuss	discuss	VERB
ger-382	51	15	the	the	DET
ger-382	51	16	direction	direction	NOUN
ger-382	51	17	of	of	ADP
ger-382	51	18	education	education	NOUN
ger-382	51	19	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-382	51	20	with	with	ADP
ger-382	51	21	a	a	DET
ger-382	51	22	delegation	delegation	NOUN
ger-382	51	23	from	from	ADP
ger-382	51	24	the	the	DET
ger-382	51	25	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-382	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	52	1	at	at	ADP
ger-382	52	2	that	that	DET
ger-382	52	3	meeting	meeting	NOUN
ger-382	52	4	it	it	PRON
ger-382	52	5	was	be	AUX
ger-382	52	6	made	make	VERB
ger-382	52	7	clear	clear	ADJ
ger-382	52	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-382	52	9	the	the	DET
ger-382	52	10	country	country	NOUN
ger-382	52	11	’s	’s	PART
ger-382	52	12	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ger-382	52	13	to	to	ADP
ger-382	52	14	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ger-382	52	15	child	child	NOUN
ger-382	52	16	development	development	NOUN
ger-382	52	17	should	should	AUX
ger-382	52	18	be	be	AUX
ger-382	52	19	abandoned	abandon	VERB
ger-382	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	52	21	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	52	22	resources	resource	NOUN
ger-382	52	23	focused	focus	VERB
ger-382	52	24	on	on	ADP
ger-382	52	25	improving	improve	VERB
ger-382	52	26	the	the	DET
ger-382	52	27	country	country	NOUN
ger-382	52	28	’s	’s	PART
ger-382	52	29	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ger-382	52	30	score	score	NOUN
ger-382	52	31	instead	instead	ADV
ger-382	52	32	:	:	PUNCT
ger-382	52	33	dear	dear	ADJ
ger-382	52	34	mathias	mathias	PROPN
ger-382	52	35	[	[	X
ger-382	52	36	xxxx	xxxx	X
ger-382	52	37	]	]	X
ger-382	52	38	is	be	AUX
ger-382	52	39	trying	try	VERB
ger-382	52	40	to	to	PART
ger-382	52	41	be	be	AUX
ger-382	52	42	accepted	accept	VERB
ger-382	52	43	by	by	ADP
ger-382	52	44	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-382	52	45	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	53	1	they	they	PRON
ger-382	53	2	did	do	VERB
ger-382	53	3	a	a	DET
ger-382	53	4	study	study	NOUN
ger-382	53	5	about	about	ADP
ger-382	53	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-382	53	7	in	in	ADP
ger-382	53	8	[	[	X
ger-382	53	9	xxxx	xxxx	NOUN
ger-382	53	10	]	]	X
ger-382	53	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	54	1	they	they	PRON
ger-382	54	2	presented	present	VERB
ger-382	54	3	as	as	ADP
ger-382	54	4	results	result	NOUN
ger-382	54	5	[	[	X
ger-382	54	6	…	…	X
ger-382	54	7	]	]	X
ger-382	54	8	the	the	DET
ger-382	54	9	big	big	ADJ
ger-382	54	10	gap	gap	NOUN
ger-382	54	11	of	of	ADP
ger-382	54	12	[	[	X
ger-382	54	13	xxxx]ian	xxxx]ian	ADJ
ger-382	54	14	children	child	NOUN
ger-382	54	15	related	relate	VERB
ger-382	54	16	to	to	ADP
ger-382	54	17	other	other	ADJ
ger-382	54	18	countries	country	NOUN
ger-382	54	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	55	1	they	they	PRON
ger-382	55	2	insisted	insist	VERB
ger-382	55	3	a	a	DET
ger-382	55	4	lot	lot	NOUN
ger-382	55	5	that	that	PRON
ger-382	55	6	the	the	DET
ger-382	55	7	study	study	NOUN
ger-382	55	8	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ger-382	55	9	that	that	SCONJ
ger-382	55	10	children	child	NOUN
ger-382	55	11	are	be	AUX
ger-382	55	12	not	not	PART
ger-382	55	13	learning	learn	VERB
ger-382	55	14	what	what	PRON
ger-382	55	15	they	they	PRON
ger-382	55	16	need	need	VERB
ger-382	55	17	because	because	SCONJ
ger-382	55	18	their	their	PRON
ger-382	55	19	performance	performance	NOUN
ger-382	55	20	was	be	AUX
ger-382	55	21	very	very	ADV
ger-382	55	22	low	low	ADJ
ger-382	55	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	56	1	[	[	X
ger-382	56	2	…	…	X
ger-382	56	3	]	]	X
ger-382	56	4	the	the	DET
ger-382	56	5	key	key	ADJ
ger-382	56	6	issue	issue	NOUN
ger-382	56	7	is	be	AUX
ger-382	56	8	the	the	DET
ger-382	56	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ger-382	56	10	between	between	ADP
ger-382	56	11	human	human	ADJ
ger-382	56	12	development	development	NOUN
ger-382	56	13	vs.	vs.	ADP
ger-382	56	14	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ger-382	56	15	objectives	objective	NOUN
ger-382	56	16	related	relate	VERB
ger-382	56	17	to	to	ADP
ger-382	56	18	meeting	meet	VERB
ger-382	56	19	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	56	20	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-382	56	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	57	1	in	in	ADP
ger-382	57	2	the	the	DET
ger-382	57	3	background	background	NOUN
ger-382	57	4	all	all	PRON
ger-382	57	5	is	be	AUX
ger-382	57	6	about	about	ADP
ger-382	57	7	pisa´s	pisa´s	ADJ
ger-382	57	8	test	test	NOUN
ger-382	57	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	57	10	[	[	X
ger-382	57	11	xxxx]ian	xxxx]ian	ADJ
ger-382	57	12	results	result	NOUN
ger-382	57	13	in	in	ADP
ger-382	57	14	order	order	NOUN
ger-382	57	15	to	to	PART
ger-382	57	16	be	be	AUX
ger-382	57	17	accepted	accept	VERB
ger-382	57	18	in	in	ADP
ger-382	57	19	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-382	57	20	[	[	X
ger-382	57	21	…	…	X
ger-382	57	22	]	]	X
ger-382	57	23	they	they	PRON
ger-382	57	24	argue	argue	VERB
ger-382	57	25	that	that	SCONJ
ger-382	57	26	children	child	NOUN
ger-382	57	27	are	be	AUX
ger-382	57	28	wasting	waste	VERB
ger-382	57	29	time	time	NOUN
ger-382	57	30	with	with	ADP
ger-382	57	31	play	play	NOUN
ger-382	57	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	57	33	arts	art	NOUN
ger-382	57	34	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	57	35	literature	literature	NOUN
ger-382	57	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	58	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	58	2	personal	personal	ADJ
ger-382	58	3	communication	communication	NOUN
ger-382	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	58	5	2017	2017	NUM
ger-382	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	58	7	my	my	PRON
ger-382	58	8	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ger-382	58	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	58	10	the	the	DET
ger-382	58	11	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-382	58	12	’s	’s	PART
ger-382	58	13	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ger-382	58	14	to	to	ADP
ger-382	58	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ger-382	58	16	that	that	SCONJ
ger-382	58	17	children	child	NOUN
ger-382	58	18	in	in	ADP
ger-382	58	19	participating	participate	VERB
ger-382	58	20	countries	country	NOUN
ger-382	58	21	no	no	ADV
ger-382	58	22	longer	long	ADV
ger-382	58	23	engage	engage	VERB
ger-382	58	24	in	in	ADP
ger-382	58	25	wasteful	wasteful	ADJ
ger-382	58	26	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-382	58	27	like	like	ADP
ger-382	58	28	play	play	NOUN
ger-382	58	29	is	be	AUX
ger-382	58	30	only	only	ADV
ger-382	58	31	one	one	NUM
ger-382	58	32	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	58	33	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
ger-382	58	34	striking	striking	ADJ
ger-382	58	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	58	36	example	example	NOUN
ger-382	58	37	of	of	ADP
ger-382	58	38	its	its	PRON
ger-382	58	39	disregard	disregard	NOUN
ger-382	58	40	for	for	ADP
ger-382	58	41	the	the	DET
ger-382	58	42	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ger-382	58	43	of	of	ADP
ger-382	58	44	possible	possible	ADJ
ger-382	58	45	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-382	58	46	to	to	ADP
ger-382	58	47	culturally	culturally	ADV
ger-382	58	48	embedded	embed	VERB
ger-382	58	49	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-382	58	50	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	58	51	child	child	NOUN
ger-382	58	52	rearing	rear	VERB
ger-382	58	53	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-382	58	54	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	59	1	the	the	DET
ger-382	59	2	united	united	PROPN
ger-382	59	3	nations	nations	PROPN
ger-382	59	4	declaration	declaration	NOUN
ger-382	59	5	of	of	ADP
ger-382	59	6	the	the	DET
ger-382	59	7	rights	right	NOUN
ger-382	59	8	of	of	ADP
ger-382	59	9	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ger-382	59	10	peoples	people	NOUN
ger-382	59	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	59	12	drips	drip	NOUN
ger-382	59	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	59	14	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ger-382	59	15	recognises	recognise	VERB
ger-382	59	16	the	the	DET
ger-382	59	17	right	right	NOUN
ger-382	59	18	of	of	ADP
ger-382	59	19	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ger-382	59	20	peoples	people	NOUN
ger-382	59	21	to	to	ADP
ger-382	59	22	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ger-382	59	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	59	24	to	to	ADP
ger-382	59	25	education	education	NOUN
ger-382	59	26	“	"	PUNCT
ger-382	59	27	in	in	ADP
ger-382	59	28	a	a	DET
ger-382	59	29	manner	manner	NOUN
ger-382	59	30	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ger-382	59	31	to	to	ADP
ger-382	59	32	their	their	PRON
ger-382	59	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-382	59	34	methods	method	NOUN
ger-382	59	35	of	of	ADP
ger-382	59	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ger-382	59	37	we	we	PRON
ger-382	59	38	need	need	VERB
ger-382	59	39	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ger-382	59	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	59	41	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ger-382	59	42	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ger-382	59	43	21	21	NUM
ger-382	59	44	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	59	45	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-382	59	46	”	"	PUNCT
ger-382	59	47	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	59	48	article	article	NOUN
ger-382	59	49	14	14	NUM
ger-382	59	50	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	59	51	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	59	52	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	59	53	to	to	ADP
ger-382	59	54	“	"	PUNCT
ger-382	59	55	dignity	dignity	NOUN
ger-382	59	56	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	59	57	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ger-382	59	58	of	of	ADP
ger-382	59	59	their	their	PRON
ger-382	59	60	cultures	culture	NOUN
ger-382	59	61	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	59	62	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ger-382	59	63	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	59	64	histories	history	NOUN
ger-382	59	65	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	59	66	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
ger-382	59	67	which	which	PRON
ger-382	59	68	shall	shall	AUX
ger-382	59	69	be	be	AUX
ger-382	59	70	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
ger-382	59	71	reflected	reflect	VERB
ger-382	59	72	in	in	ADP
ger-382	59	73	education	education	NOUN
ger-382	59	74	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	59	75	public	public	ADJ
ger-382	59	76	information	information	NOUN
ger-382	59	77	”	"	PUNCT
ger-382	59	78	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	59	79	article	article	NOUN
ger-382	59	80	15	15	NUM
ger-382	59	81	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	59	82	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	60	1	the	the	DET
ger-382	60	2	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-382	60	3	’s	’s	PART
ger-382	60	4	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ger-382	60	5	vision	vision	NOUN
ger-382	60	6	continues	continue	VERB
ger-382	60	7	at	at	ADP
ger-382	60	8	an	an	DET
ger-382	60	9	operational	operational	ADJ
ger-382	60	10	level	level	NOUN
ger-382	60	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	61	1	according	accord	VERB
ger-382	61	2	to	to	ADP
ger-382	61	3	the	the	DET
ger-382	61	4	iels	iel	NOUN
ger-382	61	5	website	website	NOUN
ger-382	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	61	7	children	child	NOUN
ger-382	61	8	’s	’s	PART
ger-382	61	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ger-382	61	10	will	will	AUX
ger-382	61	11	only	only	ADV
ger-382	61	12	be	be	AUX
ger-382	61	13	sought	seek	VERB
ger-382	61	14	after	after	SCONJ
ger-382	61	15	the	the	DET
ger-382	61	16	tests	test	NOUN
ger-382	61	17	have	have	AUX
ger-382	61	18	been	be	AUX
ger-382	61	19	completed	complete	VERB
ger-382	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	62	1	children	child	NOUN
ger-382	62	2	will	will	AUX
ger-382	62	3	be	be	AUX
ger-382	62	4	asked	ask	VERB
ger-382	62	5	if	if	SCONJ
ger-382	62	6	they	they	PRON
ger-382	62	7	liked	like	VERB
ger-382	62	8	the	the	DET
ger-382	62	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-382	62	10	activity	activity	NOUN
ger-382	62	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	62	12	its	its	PRON
ger-382	62	13	content	content	NOUN
ger-382	62	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	62	15	different	different	ADJ
ger-382	62	16	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ger-382	62	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	63	1	these	these	DET
ger-382	63	2	debriefing	debriefing	NOUN
ger-382	63	3	sessions	session	NOUN
ger-382	63	4	will	will	AUX
ger-382	63	5	be	be	AUX
ger-382	63	6	used	use	VERB
ger-382	63	7	to	to	PART
ger-382	63	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
ger-382	63	9	children	child	NOUN
ger-382	63	10	’s	’s	PART
ger-382	63	11	well	well	ADV
ger-382	63	12	-	-	PUNCT
ger-382	63	13	being	being	NOUN
ger-382	63	14	during	during	ADP
ger-382	63	15	the	the	DET
ger-382	63	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-382	63	17	but	but	CCONJ
ger-382	63	18	also	also	ADV
ger-382	63	19	to	to	PART
ger-382	63	20	provide	provide	VERB
ger-382	63	21	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ger-382	63	22	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ger-382	63	23	about	about	ADP
ger-382	63	24	the	the	DET
ger-382	63	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-382	63	26	material	material	NOUN
ger-382	63	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	63	28	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ger-382	63	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	64	1	in	in	ADP
ger-382	64	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ger-382	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	64	4	children	child	NOUN
ger-382	64	5	will	will	AUX
ger-382	64	6	be	be	AUX
ger-382	64	7	asked	ask	VERB
ger-382	64	8	about	about	ADP
ger-382	64	9	their	their	PRON
ger-382	64	10	favourite	favourite	ADJ
ger-382	64	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ger-382	64	12	activities	activity	NOUN
ger-382	64	13	in	in	ADP
ger-382	64	14	different	different	ADJ
ger-382	64	15	settings	setting	NOUN
ger-382	64	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	65	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	65	2	http://www.oecd.org/edu/school/interna	http://www.oecd.org/edu/school/interna	PROPN
ger-382	65	3	tional-early-learning-and-child-wellbeing-study.htm	tional-early-learning-and-child-wellbeing-study.htm	NOUN
ger-382	65	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	65	5	apart	apart	ADV
ger-382	65	6	from	from	ADP
ger-382	65	7	this	this	DET
ger-382	65	8	post	post	ADJ
ger-382	65	9	-	-	ADJ
ger-382	65	10	fact	fact	ADJ
ger-382	65	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-382	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	65	13	there	there	PRON
ger-382	65	14	seems	seem	VERB
ger-382	65	15	to	to	PART
ger-382	65	16	be	be	AUX
ger-382	65	17	no	no	DET
ger-382	65	18	intention	intention	NOUN
ger-382	65	19	to	to	PART
ger-382	65	20	engage	engage	VERB
ger-382	65	21	with	with	ADP
ger-382	65	22	children	child	NOUN
ger-382	65	23	before	before	ADP
ger-382	65	24	the	the	DET
ger-382	65	25	test	test	NOUN
ger-382	65	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	66	1	there	there	PRON
ger-382	66	2	is	be	VERB
ger-382	66	3	no	no	DET
ger-382	66	4	indication	indication	NOUN
ger-382	66	5	that	that	SCONJ
ger-382	66	6	children	child	NOUN
ger-382	66	7	’s	’s	PART
ger-382	66	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	66	9	or	or	CCONJ
ger-382	66	10	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ger-382	66	11	’	'	PUNCT
ger-382	66	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	66	13	consent	consent	VERB
ger-382	66	14	to	to	PART
ger-382	66	15	participate	participate	VERB
ger-382	66	16	in	in	ADP
ger-382	66	17	iels	iel	NOUN
ger-382	66	18	will	will	AUX
ger-382	66	19	be	be	AUX
ger-382	66	20	sought	seek	VERB
ger-382	66	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	67	1	to	to	PART
ger-382	67	2	base	base	VERB
ger-382	67	3	a	a	DET
ger-382	67	4	research	research	NOUN
ger-382	67	5	project	project	NOUN
ger-382	67	6	on	on	ADP
ger-382	67	7	assumed	assume	VERB
ger-382	67	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	67	9	instead	instead	ADV
ger-382	67	10	of	of	ADP
ger-382	67	11	informed	informed	ADJ
ger-382	67	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	67	13	consent	consent	NOUN
ger-382	67	14	would	would	AUX
ger-382	67	15	be	be	AUX
ger-382	67	16	met	meet	VERB
ger-382	67	17	with	with	ADP
ger-382	67	18	astonishment	astonishment	NOUN
ger-382	67	19	–	–	PUNCT
ger-382	67	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	67	21	rejection	rejection	NOUN
ger-382	67	22	–	–	PUNCT
ger-382	67	23	by	by	ADP
ger-382	67	24	any	any	DET
ger-382	67	25	university	university	NOUN
ger-382	67	26	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ger-382	67	27	committee	committee	NOUN
ger-382	67	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	67	29	as	as	SCONJ
ger-382	67	30	any	any	DET
ger-382	67	31	research	research	NOUN
ger-382	67	32	student	student	NOUN
ger-382	67	33	will	will	AUX
ger-382	67	34	know	know	VERB
ger-382	67	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	68	1	the	the	DET
ger-382	68	2	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-382	68	3	seems	seem	VERB
ger-382	68	4	to	to	PART
ger-382	68	5	have	have	AUX
ger-382	68	6	exempted	exempt	VERB
ger-382	68	7	themselves	themselves	PRON
ger-382	68	8	from	from	ADP
ger-382	68	9	such	such	ADJ
ger-382	68	10	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-382	68	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	69	1	the	the	DET
ger-382	69	2	curious	curious	ADJ
ger-382	69	3	incident	incident	NOUN
ger-382	69	4	of	of	ADP
ger-382	69	5	the	the	DET
ger-382	69	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-382	69	7	in	in	ADP
ger-382	69	8	the	the	DET
ger-382	69	9	night	night	NOUN
ger-382	69	10	-	-	PUNCT
ger-382	69	11	time	time	NOUN
ger-382	69	12	as	as	ADP
ger-382	69	13	moss	moss	PROPN
ger-382	69	14	et	et	PROPN
ger-382	69	15	al	al	PROPN
ger-382	69	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	69	17	2016	2016	NUM
ger-382	69	18	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	69	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	69	20	others	other	NOUN
ger-382	69	21	have	have	AUX
ger-382	69	22	pointed	point	VERB
ger-382	69	23	out	out	ADP
ger-382	69	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	69	25	the	the	DET
ger-382	69	26	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-382	69	27	has	have	AUX
ger-382	69	28	chosen	choose	VERB
ger-382	69	29	to	to	PART
ger-382	69	30	take	take	VERB
ger-382	69	31	a	a	DET
ger-382	69	32	highly	highly	ADV
ger-382	69	33	selective	selective	ADJ
ger-382	69	34	approach	approach	NOUN
ger-382	69	35	to	to	ADP
ger-382	69	36	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-382	69	37	that	that	PRON
ger-382	69	38	informs	inform	VERB
ger-382	69	39	the	the	DET
ger-382	69	40	field	field	NOUN
ger-382	69	41	of	of	ADP
ger-382	69	42	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	69	43	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	69	44	at	at	ADP
ger-382	69	45	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	69	46	level	level	NOUN
ger-382	69	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	70	1	the	the	DET
ger-382	70	2	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ger-382	70	3	adopts	adopt	VERB
ger-382	70	4	a	a	DET
ger-382	70	5	particular	particular	ADJ
ger-382	70	6	paradigmatic	paradigmatic	ADJ
ger-382	70	7	position	position	NOUN
ger-382	70	8	which	which	PRON
ger-382	70	9	might	might	AUX
ger-382	70	10	be	be	AUX
ger-382	70	11	described	describe	VERB
ger-382	70	12	as	as	ADP
ger-382	70	13	hyper	hyper	NOUN
ger-382	70	14	-	-	NOUN
ger-382	70	15	positivistic	positivistic	ADJ
ger-382	70	16	…	…	PUNCT
ger-382	70	17	the	the	DET
ger-382	70	18	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-382	70	19	is	be	AUX
ger-382	70	20	free	free	ADJ
ger-382	70	21	to	to	PART
ger-382	70	22	choose	choose	VERB
ger-382	70	23	its	its	PRON
ger-382	70	24	position	position	NOUN
ger-382	70	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	71	1	however	however	ADV
ger-382	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	71	3	it	it	PRON
ger-382	71	4	should	should	AUX
ger-382	71	5	be	be	AUX
ger-382	71	6	aware	aware	ADJ
ger-382	71	7	that	that	SCONJ
ger-382	71	8	it	it	PRON
ger-382	71	9	has	have	AUX
ger-382	71	10	made	make	VERB
ger-382	71	11	a	a	DET
ger-382	71	12	choice	choice	NOUN
ger-382	71	13	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	71	14	taken	take	VERB
ger-382	71	15	a	a	DET
ger-382	71	16	particular	particular	ADJ
ger-382	71	17	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ger-382	71	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	72	1	it	it	PRON
ger-382	72	2	should	should	AUX
ger-382	72	3	also	also	ADV
ger-382	72	4	be	be	AUX
ger-382	72	5	aware	aware	ADJ
ger-382	72	6	that	that	SCONJ
ger-382	72	7	there	there	PRON
ger-382	72	8	are	be	VERB
ger-382	72	9	other	other	ADJ
ger-382	72	10	choices	choice	NOUN
ger-382	72	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	72	12	other	other	ADJ
ger-382	72	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ger-382	72	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	73	1	yet	yet	ADV
ger-382	73	2	on	on	ADP
ger-382	73	3	both	both	DET
ger-382	73	4	counts	count	NOUN
ger-382	73	5	it	it	PRON
ger-382	73	6	shows	show	VERB
ger-382	73	7	a	a	DET
ger-382	73	8	total	total	ADJ
ger-382	73	9	lack	lack	NOUN
ger-382	73	10	of	of	ADP
ger-382	73	11	self	self	NOUN
ger-382	73	12	-	-	PUNCT
ger-382	73	13	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ger-382	73	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	73	15	moss	moss	NOUN
ger-382	73	16	et	et	PROPN
ger-382	73	17	al	al	PROPN
ger-382	73	18	.	.	PROPN
ger-382	73	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	73	20	2016	2016	NUM
ger-382	73	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	73	22	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-382	73	23	346	346	NUM
ger-382	73	24	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	73	25	this	this	DET
ger-382	73	26	undeclared	undeclared	ADJ
ger-382	73	27	paradigmatic	paradigmatic	ADJ
ger-382	73	28	position	position	NOUN
ger-382	73	29	persistently	persistently	ADV
ger-382	73	30	denies	deny	VERB
ger-382	73	31	that	that	SCONJ
ger-382	73	32	other	other	ADJ
ger-382	73	33	positions	position	NOUN
ger-382	73	34	exist	exist	VERB
ger-382	73	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	73	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	73	37	have	have	AUX
ger-382	73	38	indeed	indeed	ADV
ger-382	73	39	existed	exist	VERB
ger-382	73	40	for	for	ADP
ger-382	73	41	many	many	ADJ
ger-382	73	42	years	year	NOUN
ger-382	73	43	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	74	1	over	over	ADP
ger-382	74	2	the	the	DET
ger-382	74	3	past	past	ADJ
ger-382	74	4	25	25	NUM
ger-382	74	5	years	year	NOUN
ger-382	74	6	reconceptualist	reconceptualist	NOUN
ger-382	74	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ger-382	74	8	have	have	AUX
ger-382	74	9	contributed	contribute	VERB
ger-382	74	10	to	to	ADP
ger-382	74	11	a	a	DET
ger-382	74	12	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ger-382	74	13	growing	grow	VERB
ger-382	74	14	body	body	NOUN
ger-382	74	15	of	of	ADP
ger-382	74	16	research	research	NOUN
ger-382	74	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	74	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-382	74	19	that	that	PRON
ger-382	74	20	offer	offer	VERB
ger-382	74	21	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ger-382	74	22	–	–	PUNCT
ger-382	74	23	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
ger-382	74	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	74	25	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-382	74	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	74	27	feminist	feminist	ADJ
ger-382	74	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	74	29	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ger-382	74	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	74	31	transdisciplinary	transdisciplinary	ADJ
ger-382	74	32	–	–	PUNCT
ger-382	74	33	understandings	understanding	NOUN
ger-382	74	34	of	of	ADP
ger-382	74	35	what	what	PRON
ger-382	74	36	it	it	PRON
ger-382	74	37	means	mean	VERB
ger-382	74	38	to	to	PART
ger-382	74	39	educate	educate	VERB
ger-382	74	40	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	74	41	care	care	VERB
ger-382	74	42	for	for	ADP
ger-382	74	43	young	young	ADJ
ger-382	74	44	children	child	NOUN
ger-382	74	45	:	:	PUNCT
ger-382	74	46	“	"	PUNCT
ger-382	74	47	such	such	ADJ
ger-382	74	48	research	research	NOUN
ger-382	74	49	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	74	50	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-382	74	51	is	be	AUX
ger-382	74	52	rendered	render	VERB
ger-382	74	53	invisible	invisible	ADJ
ger-382	74	54	by	by	ADP
ger-382	74	55	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-382	74	56	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	74	57	its	its	PRON
ger-382	74	58	existence	existence	NOUN
ger-382	74	59	not	not	PART
ger-382	74	60	even	even	ADV
ger-382	74	61	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ger-382	74	62	”	"	PUNCT
ger-382	74	63	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	74	64	moss	moss	NOUN
ger-382	74	65	&	&	CCONJ
ger-382	74	66	urban	urban	ADJ
ger-382	74	67	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	74	68	2017	2017	NUM
ger-382	74	69	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	74	70	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	75	1	more	more	ADV
ger-382	75	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
ger-382	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	75	4	as	as	SCONJ
ger-382	75	5	moss	moss	PROPN
ger-382	75	6	et	et	PROPN
ger-382	75	7	al	al	PROPN
ger-382	75	8	.	.	PROPN
ger-382	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	75	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	75	11	2016	2016	NUM
ger-382	75	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	75	13	remind	remind	VERB
ger-382	75	14	us	we	PRON
ger-382	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	75	16	the	the	DET
ger-382	75	17	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-382	75	18	chooses	choose	VERB
ger-382	75	19	not	not	PART
ger-382	75	20	to	to	PART
ger-382	75	21	engage	engage	VERB
ger-382	75	22	with	with	ADP
ger-382	75	23	any	any	DET
ger-382	75	24	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ger-382	75	25	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-382	75	26	of	of	ADP
ger-382	75	27	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ger-382	75	28	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	76	1	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-382	76	2	points	point	NOUN
ger-382	76	3	raised	raise	VERB
ger-382	76	4	by	by	ADP
ger-382	76	5	morris	morris	PROPN
ger-382	76	6	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	76	7	2016	2016	NUM
ger-382	76	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	76	10	alexander	alexander	PROPN
ger-382	76	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	76	12	2010	2010	NUM
ger-382	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	76	14	2012	2012	NUM
ger-382	76	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	76	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	76	17	others	other	NOUN
ger-382	76	18	are	be	AUX
ger-382	76	19	similarly	similarly	ADV
ger-382	76	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ger-382	76	21	to	to	ADP
ger-382	76	22	testing	test	VERB
ger-382	76	23	5	5	NUM
ger-382	76	24	year	year	NOUN
ger-382	76	25	olds	old	NOUN
ger-382	76	26	for	for	ADP
ger-382	76	27	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	76	28	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ger-382	76	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	77	1	“	"	PUNCT
ger-382	77	2	national	national	ADJ
ger-382	77	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-382	77	4	systems	system	NOUN
ger-382	77	5	”	"	PUNCT
ger-382	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	77	7	robin	robin	PROPN
ger-382	77	8	alexander	alexander	PROPN
ger-382	77	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	77	10	2012	2012	NUM
ger-382	77	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	77	12	reminds	remind	VERB
ger-382	77	13	us	we	PRON
ger-382	77	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	77	15	“	"	PUNCT
ger-382	77	16	are	be	AUX
ger-382	77	17	embedded	embed	VERB
ger-382	77	18	in	in	ADP
ger-382	77	19	national	national	ADJ
ger-382	77	20	culture	culture	NOUN
ger-382	77	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	77	22	”	"	PUNCT
ger-382	78	1	which	which	PRON
ger-382	78	2	explains	explain	VERB
ger-382	78	3	why	why	SCONJ
ger-382	78	4	“	"	PUNCT
ger-382	78	5	no	no	DET
ger-382	78	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ger-382	78	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-382	78	8	or	or	CCONJ
ger-382	78	9	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-382	78	10	can	can	AUX
ger-382	78	11	be	be	AUX
ger-382	78	12	properly	properly	ADV
ger-382	78	13	understood	understand	VERB
ger-382	78	14	except	except	SCONJ
ger-382	78	15	by	by	ADP
ger-382	78	16	reference	reference	NOUN
ger-382	78	17	to	to	ADP
ger-382	78	18	the	the	DET
ger-382	78	19	web	web	NOUN
ger-382	78	20	of	of	ADP
ger-382	78	21	inherited	inherit	VERB
ger-382	78	22	ideas	idea	NOUN
ger-382	78	23	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	78	24	values	value	NOUN
ger-382	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	78	26	habits	habit	NOUN
ger-382	78	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	78	28	customs	custom	NOUN
ger-382	78	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	78	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
ger-382	78	31	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	78	32	world	world	NOUN
ger-382	78	33	views	view	NOUN
ger-382	78	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	78	35	that	that	PRON
ger-382	78	36	make	make	VERB
ger-382	78	37	one	one	NUM
ger-382	78	38	country	country	NOUN
ger-382	78	39	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ger-382	78	40	from	from	ADP
ger-382	78	41	another	another	PRON
ger-382	78	42	”	"	PUNCT
ger-382	78	43	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	78	44	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-382	78	45	5	5	NUM
ger-382	78	46	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	78	47	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	79	1	similar	similar	ADJ
ger-382	79	2	arguments	argument	NOUN
ger-382	79	3	have	have	AUX
ger-382	79	4	been	be	AUX
ger-382	79	5	made	make	VERB
ger-382	79	6	by	by	ADP
ger-382	79	7	the	the	DET
ger-382	79	8	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-382	79	9	itself	itself	PRON
ger-382	79	10	in	in	ADP
ger-382	79	11	the	the	DET
ger-382	79	12	first	first	ADJ
ger-382	79	13	two	two	NUM
ger-382	79	14	starting	start	VERB
ger-382	79	15	strong	strong	ADJ
ger-382	79	16	reports	report	NOUN
ger-382	79	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	79	18	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-382	79	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	79	20	2001	2001	NUM
ger-382	79	21	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	79	22	2006	2006	NUM
ger-382	79	23	):	):	PUNCT
ger-382	79	24	ecec	ecec	NOUN
ger-382	79	25	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-382	79	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	79	27	the	the	DET
ger-382	79	28	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-382	79	29	of	of	ADP
ger-382	79	30	services	service	NOUN
ger-382	79	31	are	be	AUX
ger-382	79	32	deeply	deeply	ADV
ger-382	79	33	influenced	influence	VERB
ger-382	79	34	by	by	ADP
ger-382	79	35	underlying	underlie	VERB
ger-382	79	36	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ger-382	79	37	about	about	ADP
ger-382	79	38	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	79	39	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	79	40	education	education	NOUN
ger-382	79	41	:	:	PUNCT
ger-382	79	42	what	what	PRON
ger-382	79	43	does	do	AUX
ger-382	79	44	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	79	45	mean	mean	VERB
ger-382	79	46	in	in	ADP
ger-382	79	47	this	this	DET
ger-382	79	48	society	society	NOUN
ger-382	79	49	?	?	PUNCT
ger-382	80	1	how	how	SCONJ
ger-382	80	2	should	should	AUX
ger-382	80	3	young	young	ADJ
ger-382	80	4	children	child	NOUN
ger-382	80	5	be	be	AUX
ger-382	80	6	reared	rear	VERB
ger-382	80	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	80	8	educated	educate	VERB
ger-382	80	9	?	?	PUNCT
ger-382	81	1	what	what	PRON
ger-382	81	2	are	be	AUX
ger-382	81	3	the	the	DET
ger-382	81	4	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ger-382	81	5	of	of	ADP
ger-382	81	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-382	81	7	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	81	8	care	care	NOUN
ger-382	81	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	81	10	of	of	ADP
ger-382	81	11	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	81	12	http://www.oecd.org/edu/school/international-early-learning-and-child-well-being-study.htm	http://www.oecd.org/edu/school/international-early-learning-and-child-well-being-study.htm	PROPN
ger-382	81	13	http://www.oecd.org/edu/school/international-early-learning-and-child-well-being-study.htm	http://www.oecd.org/edu/school/international-early-learning-and-child-well-being-study.htm	PROPN
ger-382	81	14	http://www.oecd.org/edu/school/international-early-learning-and-child-well-being-study.htm	http://www.oecd.org/edu/school/international-early-learning-and-child-well-being-study.htm	PROPN
ger-382	81	15	22	22	NUM
ger-382	81	16	global	global	ADJ
ger-382	81	17	education	education	NOUN
ger-382	81	18	review	review	NOUN
ger-382	81	19	4(2	4(2	NUM
ger-382	81	20	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	81	21	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	81	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
ger-382	81	23	?	?	PUNCT
ger-382	82	1	what	what	PRON
ger-382	82	2	are	be	AUX
ger-382	82	3	the	the	DET
ger-382	82	4	functions	function	NOUN
ger-382	82	5	of	of	ADP
ger-382	82	6	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	82	7	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	82	8	staff	staff	NOUN
ger-382	82	9	?	?	PUNCT
ger-382	83	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	83	2	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-382	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	83	4	2001	2001	NUM
ger-382	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	83	6	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-382	83	7	63	63	NUM
ger-382	83	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	83	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	84	1	how	how	SCONJ
ger-382	84	2	great	great	ADJ
ger-382	84	3	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ger-382	84	4	in	in	ADP
ger-382	84	5	washington	washington	PROPN
ger-382	84	6	are	be	AUX
ger-382	84	7	dashed	dash	VERB
ger-382	84	8	in	in	ADP
ger-382	84	9	oakland	oakland	PROPN
ger-382	84	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	84	11	wellington	wellington	PROPN
ger-382	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	84	13	berlin	berlin	PROPN
ger-382	84	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	84	15	dublin	dublin	PROPN
ger-382	84	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	85	1	if	if	SCONJ
ger-382	85	2	governance	governance	NOUN
ger-382	85	3	theory	theory	NOUN
ger-382	85	4	has	have	AUX
ger-382	85	5	shown	show	VERB
ger-382	85	6	one	one	NUM
ger-382	85	7	thing	thing	NOUN
ger-382	85	8	it	it	PRON
ger-382	85	9	is	be	AUX
ger-382	85	10	this	this	PRON
ger-382	85	11	:	:	PUNCT
ger-382	85	12	no	no	DET
ger-382	85	13	one	one	NOUN
ger-382	85	14	does	do	VERB
ger-382	85	15	as	as	SCONJ
ger-382	85	16	they	they	PRON
ger-382	85	17	are	be	AUX
ger-382	85	18	told	tell	VERB
ger-382	85	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	86	1	ever	ever	ADV
ger-382	86	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	87	1	that	that	DET
ger-382	87	2	topdown	topdown	ADJ
ger-382	87	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ger-382	87	4	of	of	ADP
ger-382	87	5	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-382	87	6	does	do	AUX
ger-382	87	7	n’t	not	PART
ger-382	87	8	work	work	NOUN
ger-382	87	9	has	have	AUX
ger-382	87	10	been	be	AUX
ger-382	87	11	at	at	ADP
ger-382	87	12	the	the	DET
ger-382	87	13	centre	centre	NOUN
ger-382	87	14	of	of	ADP
ger-382	87	15	research	research	NOUN
ger-382	87	16	into	into	ADP
ger-382	87	17	the	the	DET
ger-382	87	18	governance	governance	NOUN
ger-382	87	19	of	of	ADP
ger-382	87	20	complex	complex	ADJ
ger-382	87	21	systems	system	NOUN
ger-382	87	22	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	87	23	like	like	ADP
ger-382	87	24	education	education	NOUN
ger-382	87	25	systems	system	NOUN
ger-382	87	26	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	87	27	for	for	ADP
ger-382	87	28	many	many	ADJ
ger-382	87	29	years	year	NOUN
ger-382	87	30	–	–	PUNCT
ger-382	87	31	hence	hence	ADV
ger-382	87	32	the	the	DET
ger-382	87	33	title	title	NOUN
ger-382	87	34	of	of	ADP
ger-382	87	35	this	this	DET
ger-382	87	36	section	section	NOUN
ger-382	87	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	87	38	in	in	ADP
ger-382	87	39	reference	reference	NOUN
ger-382	87	40	to	to	ADP
ger-382	87	41	a	a	DET
ger-382	87	42	classic	classic	ADJ
ger-382	87	43	paper	paper	NOUN
ger-382	87	44	by	by	ADP
ger-382	87	45	pressman	pressman	NOUN
ger-382	87	46	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	87	47	wildavsky	wildavsky	NOUN
ger-382	87	48	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	87	49	1984	1984	NUM
ger-382	87	50	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	87	51	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	88	1	however	however	ADV
ger-382	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	88	3	the	the	DET
ger-382	88	4	entire	entire	ADJ
ger-382	88	5	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-382	88	6	operation	operation	NOUN
ger-382	88	7	seems	seem	VERB
ger-382	88	8	firmly	firmly	ADV
ger-382	88	9	grounded	ground	VERB
ger-382	88	10	in	in	ADP
ger-382	88	11	a	a	DET
ger-382	88	12	firm	firm	ADJ
ger-382	88	13	belief	belief	NOUN
ger-382	88	14	that	that	SCONJ
ger-382	88	15	it	it	PRON
ger-382	88	16	is	be	AUX
ger-382	88	17	possible	possible	ADJ
ger-382	88	18	to	to	PART
ger-382	88	19	transfer	transfer	VERB
ger-382	88	20	policies	policy	NOUN
ger-382	88	21	from	from	ADP
ger-382	88	22	one	one	NUM
ger-382	88	23	context	context	NOUN
ger-382	88	24	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	88	25	country	country	NOUN
ger-382	88	26	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	88	27	culture	culture	NOUN
ger-382	88	28	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	88	29	to	to	ADP
ger-382	88	30	another	another	PRON
ger-382	88	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	88	32	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	88	33	to	to	PART
ger-382	88	34	implement	implement	VERB
ger-382	88	35	them	they	PRON
ger-382	88	36	without	without	ADP
ger-382	88	37	distortion	distortion	NOUN
ger-382	88	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	89	1	the	the	DET
ger-382	89	2	naivety	naivety	NOUN
ger-382	89	3	of	of	ADP
ger-382	89	4	this	this	DET
ger-382	89	5	“	"	PUNCT
ger-382	89	6	implied	imply	VERB
ger-382	89	7	model	model	NOUN
ger-382	89	8	of	of	ADP
ger-382	89	9	enlightened	enlighten	VERB
ger-382	89	10	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ger-382	89	11	objectively	objectively	ADV
ger-382	89	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	89	13	rationally	rationally	ADV
ger-382	89	14	applying	apply	VERB
ger-382	89	15	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ger-382	89	16	from	from	ADP
ger-382	89	17	other	other	ADJ
ger-382	89	18	countries	country	NOUN
ger-382	89	19	”	"	PUNCT
ger-382	89	20	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	89	21	moss	moss	NOUN
ger-382	89	22	et	et	PROPN
ger-382	89	23	al	al	PROPN
ger-382	89	24	.	.	PROPN
ger-382	89	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	89	26	2016	2016	NUM
ger-382	89	27	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	89	28	has	have	AUX
ger-382	89	29	been	be	AUX
ger-382	89	30	pointed	point	VERB
ger-382	89	31	out	out	ADP
ger-382	89	32	by	by	ADP
ger-382	89	33	paul	paul	PROPN
ger-382	89	34	morris	morris	PROPN
ger-382	89	35	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	89	36	2016	2016	NUM
ger-382	89	37	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	89	38	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	90	1	but	but	CCONJ
ger-382	90	2	even	even	ADV
ger-382	90	3	a	a	DET
ger-382	90	4	model	model	NOUN
ger-382	90	5	that	that	PRON
ger-382	90	6	does	do	AUX
ger-382	90	7	n’t	not	PART
ger-382	90	8	work	work	VERB
ger-382	90	9	in	in	ADP
ger-382	90	10	the	the	DET
ger-382	90	11	first	first	ADJ
ger-382	90	12	place	place	NOUN
ger-382	90	13	can	can	AUX
ger-382	90	14	be	be	AUX
ger-382	90	15	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	90	16	ab)used	ab)use	VERB
ger-382	90	17	for	for	ADP
ger-382	90	18	other	other	ADJ
ger-382	90	19	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ger-382	90	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	91	1	as	as	ADP
ger-382	91	2	morris	morris	PROPN
ger-382	91	3	notes	note	NOUN
ger-382	91	4	there	there	PRON
ger-382	91	5	is	be	VERB
ger-382	91	6	a	a	DET
ger-382	91	7	wholly	wholly	ADV
ger-382	91	8	unsurprising	unsurprising	ADJ
ger-382	91	9	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ger-382	91	10	for	for	SCONJ
ger-382	91	11	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ger-382	91	12	to	to	PART
ger-382	91	13	view	view	VERB
ger-382	91	14	such	such	ADJ
ger-382	91	15	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ger-382	91	16	data	datum	NOUN
ger-382	91	17	on	on	ADP
ger-382	91	18	pupil	pupil	NOUN
ger-382	91	19	performance	performance	NOUN
ger-382	91	20	as	as	ADP
ger-382	91	21	an	an	DET
ger-382	91	22	expedient	expedient	ADJ
ger-382	91	23	resource	resource	NOUN
ger-382	91	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	91	25	which	which	PRON
ger-382	91	26	serves	serve	VERB
ger-382	91	27	a	a	DET
ger-382	91	28	primarily	primarily	ADV
ger-382	91	29	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
ger-382	91	30	role	role	NOUN
ger-382	91	31	in	in	ADP
ger-382	91	32	the	the	DET
ger-382	91	33	theatre	theatre	NOUN
ger-382	91	34	of	of	ADP
ger-382	91	35	politics	politic	NOUN
ger-382	91	36	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	91	37	provides	provide	VERB
ger-382	91	38	a	a	DET
ger-382	91	39	massive	massive	ADJ
ger-382	91	40	source	source	NOUN
ger-382	91	41	of	of	ADP
ger-382	91	42	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-382	91	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	91	44	from	from	ADP
ger-382	91	45	which	which	PRON
ger-382	91	46	they	they	PRON
ger-382	91	47	can	can	AUX
ger-382	91	48	hunt	hunt	VERB
ger-382	91	49	for	for	ADP
ger-382	91	50	correlations	correlation	NOUN
ger-382	91	51	to	to	PART
ger-382	91	52	legitimize	legitimize	VERB
ger-382	91	53	their	their	PRON
ger-382	91	54	own	own	ADJ
ger-382	91	55	ideological	ideological	ADJ
ger-382	91	56	preferences	preference	NOUN
ger-382	91	57	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	92	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	92	2	morris	morris	PROPN
ger-382	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	92	4	2016	2016	NUM
ger-382	92	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	92	6	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-382	92	7	11	11	NUM
ger-382	92	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	92	9	the	the	DET
ger-382	92	10	great	great	ADJ
ger-382	92	11	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ger-382	92	12	nurtured	nurture	VERB
ger-382	92	13	by	by	ADP
ger-382	92	14	the	the	DET
ger-382	92	15	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-382	92	16	in	in	ADP
ger-382	92	17	relation	relation	NOUN
ger-382	92	18	to	to	ADP
ger-382	92	19	iels	iel	NOUN
ger-382	92	20	are	be	AUX
ger-382	92	21	being	be	AUX
ger-382	92	22	dashed	dash	VERB
ger-382	92	23	already	already	ADV
ger-382	92	24	in	in	ADP
ger-382	92	25	many	many	ADJ
ger-382	92	26	countries	country	NOUN
ger-382	92	27	–	–	PUNCT
ger-382	92	28	as	as	SCONJ
ger-382	92	29	they	they	PRON
ger-382	92	30	refuse	refuse	VERB
ger-382	92	31	to	to	PART
ger-382	92	32	take	take	VERB
ger-382	92	33	part	part	NOUN
ger-382	92	34	in	in	ADP
ger-382	92	35	the	the	DET
ger-382	92	36	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ger-382	92	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	93	1	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-382	93	2	statements	statement	NOUN
ger-382	93	3	are	be	AUX
ger-382	93	4	being	be	AUX
ger-382	93	5	published	publish	VERB
ger-382	93	6	in	in	ADP
ger-382	93	7	new	new	PROPN
ger-382	93	8	zealand	zealand	PROPN
ger-382	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	93	10	germany	germany	PROPN
ger-382	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	93	12	ireland	ireland	PROPN
ger-382	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	93	14	belgium	belgium	PROPN
ger-382	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	93	16	the	the	DET
ger-382	93	17	uk	uk	PROPN
ger-382	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	93	19	to	to	PART
ger-382	93	20	name	name	VERB
ger-382	93	21	just	just	ADV
ger-382	93	22	a	a	DET
ger-382	93	23	few	few	ADJ
ger-382	93	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	93	25	drawing	draw	VERB
ger-382	93	26	on	on	ADP
ger-382	93	27	our	our	PRON
ger-382	93	28	arguments	argument	NOUN
ger-382	93	29	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	93	30	moss	moss	NOUN
ger-382	93	31	et	et	NOUN
ger-382	93	32	al	al	PROPN
ger-382	93	33	.	.	PROPN
ger-382	93	34	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	93	35	2016	2016	NUM
ger-382	93	36	;	;	PUNCT
ger-382	93	37	urban	urban	PROPN
ger-382	93	38	&	&	CCONJ
ger-382	93	39	swadener	swadener	PROPN
ger-382	93	40	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	93	41	2016	2016	NUM
ger-382	93	42	;	;	PUNCT
ger-382	93	43	moss	moss	NOUN
ger-382	93	44	&	&	CCONJ
ger-382	93	45	urban	urban	ADJ
ger-382	93	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	93	47	2017	2017	NUM
ger-382	93	48	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	93	49	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	93	50	building	build	VERB
ger-382	93	51	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ger-382	93	52	among	among	ADP
ger-382	93	53	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ger-382	93	54	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	93	55	professionals	professional	NOUN
ger-382	93	56	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	93	57	activists	activist	NOUN
ger-382	93	58	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	94	1	an	an	DET
ger-382	94	2	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	94	3	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-382	94	4	coalition	coalition	NOUN
ger-382	94	5	is	be	AUX
ger-382	94	6	beginning	begin	VERB
ger-382	94	7	to	to	PART
ger-382	94	8	take	take	VERB
ger-382	94	9	shape	shape	NOUN
ger-382	94	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	95	1	tina	tina	PROPN
ger-382	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	95	3	you	you	PRON
ger-382	95	4	’re	’re	VERB
ger-382	95	5	not	not	PART
ger-382	95	6	our	our	PRON
ger-382	95	7	friend	friend	NOUN
ger-382	95	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	96	1	there	there	PRON
ger-382	96	2	are	be	VERB
ger-382	96	3	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ger-382	96	4	to	to	ADP
ger-382	96	5	the	the	DET
ger-382	96	6	‘	'	PUNCT
ger-382	96	7	dictatorship	dictatorship	NOUN
ger-382	96	8	of	of	ADP
ger-382	96	9	no	no	DET
ger-382	96	10	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ger-382	96	11	’	'	PUNCT
ger-382	96	12	at	at	ADP
ger-382	96	13	a	a	DET
ger-382	96	14	recent	recent	ADJ
ger-382	96	15	meeting	meeting	NOUN
ger-382	96	16	at	at	ADP
ger-382	96	17	the	the	DET
ger-382	96	18	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-382	96	19	headquarters	headquarters	PROPN
ger-382	96	20	in	in	ADP
ger-382	96	21	paris	paris	PROPN
ger-382	96	22	to	to	PART
ger-382	96	23	discuss	discuss	VERB
ger-382	96	24	iels	iel	NOUN
ger-382	96	25	we	we	PRON
ger-382	96	26	were	be	AUX
ger-382	96	27	asked	ask	VERB
ger-382	96	28	if	if	SCONJ
ger-382	96	29	we	we	PRON
ger-382	96	30	were	be	AUX
ger-382	96	31	opposed	oppose	VERB
ger-382	96	32	to	to	ADP
ger-382	96	33	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ger-382	96	34	methods	method	NOUN
ger-382	96	35	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	97	1	this	this	PRON
ger-382	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	97	3	of	of	ADP
ger-382	97	4	course	course	NOUN
ger-382	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	97	6	is	be	AUX
ger-382	97	7	a	a	PRON
ger-382	97	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	97	9	not	not	PART
ger-382	97	10	the	the	DET
ger-382	97	11	case	case	NOUN
ger-382	97	12	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	97	13	b	b	NOUN
ger-382	97	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	97	15	not	not	PART
ger-382	97	16	the	the	DET
ger-382	97	17	point	point	NOUN
ger-382	97	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	98	1	what	what	PRON
ger-382	98	2	we	we	PRON
ger-382	98	3	are	be	AUX
ger-382	98	4	opposed	opposed	ADJ
ger-382	98	5	to	to	PART
ger-382	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	98	7	when	when	SCONJ
ger-382	98	8	it	it	PRON
ger-382	98	9	comes	come	VERB
ger-382	98	10	to	to	ADP
ger-382	98	11	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ger-382	98	12	the	the	DET
ger-382	98	13	workings	working	NOUN
ger-382	98	14	of	of	ADP
ger-382	98	15	complex	complex	ADJ
ger-382	98	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	98	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ger-382	98	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	98	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	98	20	culturally	culturally	ADV
ger-382	98	21	embedded	embed	VERB
ger-382	98	22	support	support	NOUN
ger-382	98	23	systems	system	NOUN
ger-382	98	24	for	for	ADP
ger-382	98	25	young	young	ADJ
ger-382	98	26	children	child	NOUN
ger-382	98	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	98	28	their	their	PRON
ger-382	98	29	families	family	NOUN
ger-382	98	30	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	98	31	is	be	AUX
ger-382	98	32	to	to	PART
ger-382	98	33	be	be	AUX
ger-382	98	34	told	tell	VERB
ger-382	98	35	that	that	SCONJ
ger-382	98	36	there	there	PRON
ger-382	98	37	is	be	VERB
ger-382	98	38	no	no	DET
ger-382	98	39	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ger-382	98	40	to	to	ADP
ger-382	98	41	standardised	standardised	ADJ
ger-382	98	42	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-382	98	43	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	98	44	decontextualised	decontextualise	VERB
ger-382	98	45	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ger-382	98	46	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	99	1	we	we	PRON
ger-382	99	2	are	be	AUX
ger-382	99	3	strongly	strongly	ADV
ger-382	99	4	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ger-382	99	5	of	of	ADP
ger-382	99	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ger-382	99	7	–	–	PUNCT
ger-382	99	8	not	not	PART
ger-382	99	9	least	least	ADJ
ger-382	99	10	as	as	ADP
ger-382	99	11	a	a	DET
ger-382	99	12	way	way	NOUN
ger-382	99	13	of	of	ADP
ger-382	99	14	holding	hold	VERB
ger-382	99	15	governments	government	NOUN
ger-382	99	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	99	17	ourselves	ourselves	PRON
ger-382	99	18	to	to	AUX
ger-382	99	19	account	account	NOUN
ger-382	99	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	100	1	we	we	PRON
ger-382	100	2	are	be	AUX
ger-382	100	3	also	also	ADV
ger-382	100	4	convinced	convince	VERB
ger-382	100	5	of	of	ADP
ger-382	100	6	the	the	DET
ger-382	100	7	importance	importance	NOUN
ger-382	100	8	of	of	ADP
ger-382	100	9	learning	learn	VERB
ger-382	100	10	with	with	ADP
ger-382	100	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	100	12	from	from	ADP
ger-382	100	13	others	other	NOUN
ger-382	100	14	in	in	ADP
ger-382	100	15	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	100	16	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ger-382	100	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	101	1	the	the	DET
ger-382	101	2	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-382	101	3	itself	itself	PRON
ger-382	101	4	has	have	AUX
ger-382	101	5	shown	show	VERB
ger-382	101	6	that	that	SCONJ
ger-382	101	7	such	such	ADJ
ger-382	101	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
ger-382	101	9	are	be	AUX
ger-382	101	10	possible	possible	ADJ
ger-382	101	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	102	1	the	the	DET
ger-382	102	2	landmark	landmark	NOUN
ger-382	102	3	starting	start	VERB
ger-382	102	4	strong	strong	ADJ
ger-382	102	5	i+ii	i+ii	NOUN
ger-382	102	6	studies	study	NOUN
ger-382	102	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	102	8	2001	2001	NUM
ger-382	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	102	10	2006	2006	NUM
ger-382	102	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	102	12	are	be	AUX
ger-382	102	13	examples	example	NOUN
ger-382	102	14	of	of	ADP
ger-382	102	15	a	a	DET
ger-382	102	16	carefully	carefully	ADV
ger-382	102	17	designed	design	VERB
ger-382	102	18	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	102	19	conducted	conduct	VERB
ger-382	102	20	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ger-382	102	21	of	of	ADP
ger-382	102	22	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	102	23	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	102	24	systems	system	NOUN
ger-382	102	25	in	in	ADP
ger-382	102	26	20	20	NUM
ger-382	102	27	countries	country	NOUN
ger-382	102	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	102	29	based	base	VERB
ger-382	102	30	on	on	ADP
ger-382	102	31	respect	respect	NOUN
ger-382	102	32	for	for	ADP
ger-382	102	33	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ger-382	102	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	103	1	my	my	PRON
ger-382	103	2	own	own	ADJ
ger-382	103	3	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	103	4	work	work	NOUN
ger-382	103	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	103	6	as	as	ADP
ger-382	103	7	that	that	PRON
ger-382	103	8	of	of	ADP
ger-382	103	9	many	many	ADJ
ger-382	103	10	others	other	NOUN
ger-382	103	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	103	12	draws	draw	VERB
ger-382	103	13	on	on	ADP
ger-382	103	14	the	the	DET
ger-382	103	15	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ger-382	103	16	provided	provide	VERB
ger-382	103	17	by	by	ADP
ger-382	103	18	john	john	PROPN
ger-382	103	19	bennett	bennett	PROPN
ger-382	103	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	103	21	his	his	PRON
ger-382	103	22	co	co	NOUN
ger-382	103	23	-	-	NOUN
ger-382	103	24	authors	author	NOUN
ger-382	103	25	in	in	ADP
ger-382	103	26	starting	start	VERB
ger-382	103	27	strong	strong	ADJ
ger-382	103	28	i+ii	i+ii	NOUN
ger-382	103	29	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	104	1	what	what	PRON
ger-382	104	2	we	we	PRON
ger-382	104	3	have	have	AUX
ger-382	104	4	come	come	VERB
ger-382	104	5	to	to	PART
ger-382	104	6	understand	understand	VERB
ger-382	104	7	is	be	AUX
ger-382	104	8	that	that	SCONJ
ger-382	104	9	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	104	10	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	104	11	care	care	NOUN
ger-382	104	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	104	13	education	education	NOUN
ger-382	104	14	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	104	15	development	development	NOUN
ger-382	104	16	services	service	NOUN
ger-382	104	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	104	18	practices	practice	NOUN
ger-382	104	19	are	be	AUX
ger-382	104	20	at	at	ADP
ger-382	104	21	their	their	PRON
ger-382	104	22	best	good	ADJ
ger-382	104	23	when	when	SCONJ
ger-382	104	24	they	they	PRON
ger-382	104	25	are	be	AUX
ger-382	104	26	developed	develop	VERB
ger-382	104	27	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	104	28	supported	support	VERB
ger-382	104	29	as	as	ADP
ger-382	104	30	part	part	NOUN
ger-382	104	31	of	of	ADP
ger-382	104	32	a	a	DET
ger-382	104	33	competent	competent	ADJ
ger-382	104	34	system	system	NOUN
ger-382	104	35	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	104	36	urban	urban	ADJ
ger-382	104	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	104	38	2012	2012	NUM
ger-382	104	39	;	;	PUNCT
ger-382	104	40	urban	urban	ADJ
ger-382	104	41	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	104	42	vandenbroeck	vandenbroeck	NOUN
ger-382	104	43	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	104	44	van	van	PROPN
ger-382	104	45	laere	laere	ADJ
ger-382	104	46	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	104	47	lazzari	lazzari	PROPN
ger-382	104	48	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	104	49	&	&	CCONJ
ger-382	104	50	peeters	peeter	NOUN
ger-382	104	51	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	104	52	2012	2012	NUM
ger-382	104	53	;	;	PUNCT
ger-382	104	54	vandenbroeck	vandenbroeck	NOUN
ger-382	104	55	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	104	56	urban	urban	ADJ
ger-382	104	57	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	104	58	&	&	CCONJ
ger-382	104	59	peeters	peeter	NOUN
ger-382	104	60	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	104	61	2016	2016	NUM
ger-382	104	62	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	104	63	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	105	1	there	there	PRON
ger-382	105	2	are	be	VERB
ger-382	105	3	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ger-382	105	4	to	to	ADP
ger-382	105	5	iels	iel	NOUN
ger-382	105	6	in	in	ADP
ger-382	105	7	its	its	PRON
ger-382	105	8	current	current	ADJ
ger-382	105	9	form	form	NOUN
ger-382	105	10	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	105	11	i	i	PRON
ger-382	105	12	have	have	VERB
ger-382	105	13	no	no	DET
ger-382	105	14	doubt	doubt	NOUN
ger-382	105	15	the	the	DET
ger-382	105	16	we	we	PRON
ger-382	105	17	need	need	VERB
ger-382	105	18	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ger-382	105	19	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	105	20	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ger-382	105	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ger-382	105	22	23	23	NUM
ger-382	105	23	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	105	24	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	105	25	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	105	26	community	community	NOUN
ger-382	105	27	would	would	AUX
ger-382	105	28	be	be	AUX
ger-382	105	29	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ger-382	105	30	of	of	ADP
ger-382	105	31	a	a	DET
ger-382	105	32	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ger-382	105	33	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	105	34	contextualised	contextualised	ADJ
ger-382	105	35	leaning	lean	VERB
ger-382	105	36	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ger-382	105	37	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	105	38	conducted	conduct	VERB
ger-382	105	39	in	in	ADP
ger-382	105	40	respectful	respectful	ADJ
ger-382	105	41	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	105	42	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ger-382	105	43	ways	way	NOUN
ger-382	105	44	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	106	1	notes	note	NOUN
ger-382	106	2	1	1	NUM
ger-382	106	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	106	4	acer	acer	NOUN
ger-382	106	5	is	be	AUX
ger-382	106	6	an	an	DET
ger-382	106	7	“	"	PUNCT
ger-382	106	8	independent	independent	ADJ
ger-382	106	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	106	10	not	not	PART
ger-382	106	11	-	-	PUNCT
ger-382	106	12	for	for	ADP
ger-382	106	13	-	-	PUNCT
ger-382	106	14	profit	profit	NOUN
ger-382	106	15	research	research	NOUN
ger-382	106	16	organization	organization	NOUN
ger-382	106	17	”	"	PUNCT
ger-382	106	18	;	;	PUNCT
ger-382	106	19	its	its	PRON
ger-382	106	20	mission	mission	NOUN
ger-382	106	21	is	be	AUX
ger-382	106	22	“	"	PUNCT
ger-382	106	23	to	to	PART
ger-382	106	24	create	create	VERB
ger-382	106	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	106	26	promote	promote	VERB
ger-382	106	27	research	research	NOUN
ger-382	106	28	-	-	PUNCT
ger-382	106	29	based	base	VERB
ger-382	106	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ger-382	106	31	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	106	32	products	product	NOUN
ger-382	106	33	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	106	34	services	service	NOUN
ger-382	106	35	that	that	PRON
ger-382	106	36	can	can	AUX
ger-382	106	37	be	be	AUX
ger-382	106	38	used	use	VERB
ger-382	106	39	to	to	PART
ger-382	106	40	improve	improve	VERB
ger-382	106	41	learning	learn	VERB
ger-382	106	42	across	across	ADP
ger-382	106	43	the	the	DET
ger-382	106	44	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
ger-382	106	45	”	"	PUNCT
ger-382	106	46	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	106	47	www.acer.org	www.acer.org	PROPN
ger-382	106	48	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	106	49	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	107	1	acer	acer	PROPN
ger-382	107	2	led	lead	VERB
ger-382	107	3	the	the	DET
ger-382	107	4	management	management	NOUN
ger-382	107	5	of	of	ADP
ger-382	107	6	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ger-382	107	7	in	in	ADP
ger-382	107	8	2006	2006	NUM
ger-382	107	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	107	10	2009	2009	NUM
ger-382	107	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	108	1	2	2	X
ger-382	108	2	.	.	X
ger-382	108	3	iea	iea	NOUN
ger-382	108	4	is	be	AUX
ger-382	108	5	a	a	DET
ger-382	108	6	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
ger-382	108	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-382	108	8	based	base	VERB
ger-382	108	9	“	"	PUNCT
ger-382	108	10	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	108	11	cooperative	cooperative	NOUN
ger-382	108	12	of	of	ADP
ger-382	108	13	national	national	ADJ
ger-382	108	14	research	research	NOUN
ger-382	108	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
ger-382	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	108	17	government	government	NOUN
ger-382	108	18	research	research	NOUN
ger-382	108	19	agencies	agency	NOUN
ger-382	108	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	108	21	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ger-382	108	22	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	108	23	analysts	analyst	NOUN
ger-382	108	24	working	work	VERB
ger-382	108	25	to	to	PART
ger-382	108	26	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ger-382	108	27	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	108	28	understand	understand	VERB
ger-382	108	29	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	108	30	improve	improve	VERB
ger-382	108	31	education	education	NOUN
ger-382	108	32	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ger-382	108	33	”	"	PUNCT
ger-382	108	34	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	108	35	www.iea.nl	www.iea.nl	NOUN
ger-382	108	36	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	108	37	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	109	1	iea	iea	NOUN
ger-382	109	2	has	have	VERB
ger-382	109	3	a	a	DET
ger-382	109	4	long	long	ADJ
ger-382	109	5	history	history	NOUN
ger-382	109	6	of	of	ADP
ger-382	109	7	providing	provide	VERB
ger-382	109	8	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	109	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ger-382	109	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ger-382	109	11	in	in	ADP
ger-382	109	12	education	education	NOUN
ger-382	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	109	14	including	include	VERB
ger-382	109	15	the	the	DET
ger-382	109	16	trends	trend	NOUN
ger-382	109	17	in	in	ADP
ger-382	109	18	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	109	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ger-382	109	20	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	109	21	science	science	NOUN
ger-382	109	22	study	study	NOUN
ger-382	109	23	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	109	24	timss	timss	PROPN
ger-382	109	25	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	109	26	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	109	27	progress	progress	NOUN
ger-382	109	28	in	in	ADP
ger-382	109	29	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	109	30	reading	reading	NOUN
ger-382	109	31	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ger-382	109	32	study	study	NOUN
ger-382	109	33	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	109	34	pirls	pirl	NOUN
ger-382	109	35	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	109	36	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	110	1	3	3	X
ger-382	110	2	.	.	X
ger-382	110	3	capstan	capstan	PROPN
ger-382	110	4	is	be	AUX
ger-382	110	5	a	a	DET
ger-382	110	6	belgium	belgium	NOUN
ger-382	110	7	-	-	PUNCT
ger-382	110	8	based	base	VERB
ger-382	110	9	company	company	NOUN
ger-382	110	10	that	that	PRON
ger-382	110	11	provides	provide	VERB
ger-382	110	12	“	"	PUNCT
ger-382	110	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ger-382	110	14	quality	quality	NOUN
ger-382	110	15	control	control	NOUN
ger-382	110	16	”	"	PUNCT
ger-382	110	17	for	for	ADP
ger-382	110	18	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ger-382	110	19	projects	project	NOUN
ger-382	110	20	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	110	21	www.capstan.be	www.capstan.be	PROPN
ger-382	110	22	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	110	23	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	111	1	the	the	DET
ger-382	111	2	company	company	NOUN
ger-382	111	3	has	have	AUX
ger-382	111	4	been	be	AUX
ger-382	111	5	involved	involve	VERB
ger-382	111	6	in	in	ADP
ger-382	111	7	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ger-382	111	8	since	since	SCONJ
ger-382	111	9	1998	1998	NUM
ger-382	111	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	112	1	references	reference	NOUN
ger-382	112	2	alexander	alexander	PROPN
ger-382	112	3	rj	rj	PROPN
ger-382	112	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	112	5	2010	2010	NUM
ger-382	112	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	112	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ger-382	112	8	world	world	NOUN
ger-382	112	9	class	class	NOUN
ger-382	112	10	schools	school	NOUN
ger-382	112	11	’	'	PUNCT
ger-382	112	12	–	–	PUNCT
ger-382	112	13	noble	noble	ADJ
ger-382	112	14	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
ger-382	112	15	or	or	CCONJ
ger-382	112	16	globalized	globalized	ADJ
ger-382	112	17	hokum	hokum	NOUN
ger-382	112	18	?	?	PUNCT
ger-382	113	1	compare	compare	VERB
ger-382	113	2	40(6	40(6	NOUN
ger-382	113	3	):	):	PUNCT
ger-382	113	4	801–817	801–817	NUM
ger-382	113	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	114	1	alexander	alexander	PROPN
ger-382	114	2	rj	rj	PROPN
ger-382	114	3	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	114	4	2012	2012	NUM
ger-382	114	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	114	6	moral	moral	ADJ
ger-382	114	7	panic	panic	NOUN
ger-382	114	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	114	9	miracle	miracle	NOUN
ger-382	114	10	cures	cure	NOUN
ger-382	114	11	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	114	12	education	education	NOUN
ger-382	114	13	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-382	114	14	:	:	PUNCT
ger-382	114	15	what	what	PRON
ger-382	114	16	can	can	AUX
ger-382	114	17	we	we	PRON
ger-382	114	18	really	really	ADV
ger-382	114	19	learn	learn	VERB
ger-382	114	20	from	from	ADP
ger-382	114	21	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	114	22	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ger-382	114	23	?	?	PUNCT
ger-382	115	1	scottish	scottish	ADJ
ger-382	115	2	education	education	NOUN
ger-382	115	3	review	review	VERB
ger-382	115	4	44(1	44(1	NOUN
ger-382	115	5	):	):	PUNCT
ger-382	116	1	4–21	4–21	PROPN
ger-382	116	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	117	1	carr	carr	PROPN
ger-382	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	117	3	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-382	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	117	5	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
ger-382	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	117	7	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-382	117	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	117	9	rameka	rameka	PROPN
ger-382	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	117	11	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-382	117	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	117	13	2016	2016	NUM
ger-382	117	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	117	15	some	some	DET
ger-382	117	16	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ger-382	117	17	about	about	ADP
ger-382	117	18	the	the	DET
ger-382	117	19	value	value	NOUN
ger-382	117	20	of	of	ADP
ger-382	117	21	an	an	DET
ger-382	117	22	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-382	117	23	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	117	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ger-382	117	25	framework	framework	NOUN
ger-382	117	26	for	for	ADP
ger-382	117	27	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	117	28	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	117	29	services	service	NOUN
ger-382	117	30	in	in	ADP
ger-382	117	31	aotearoa	aotearoa	PROPN
ger-382	117	32	new	new	PROPN
ger-382	117	33	zealand	zealand	PROPN
ger-382	117	34	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	118	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ger-382	118	2	issues	issue	NOUN
ger-382	118	3	in	in	ADP
ger-382	118	4	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	118	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	118	6	17(4	17(4	NUM
ger-382	118	7	):	):	PUNCT
ger-382	118	8	450–454	450–454	NUM
ger-382	118	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	119	1	madaus	madaus	PROPN
ger-382	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	119	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-382	119	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ger-382	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	119	6	&	&	CCONJ
ger-382	119	7	clarke	clarke	PROPN
ger-382	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	119	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-382	119	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	119	11	2001	2001	NUM
ger-382	119	12	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	119	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	120	1	the	the	DET
ger-382	120	2	adverse	adverse	ADJ
ger-382	120	3	impact	impact	NOUN
ger-382	120	4	of	of	ADP
ger-382	120	5	high	high	ADJ
ger-382	120	6	-	-	PUNCT
ger-382	120	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
ger-382	120	8	testing	testing	NOUN
ger-382	120	9	on	on	ADP
ger-382	120	10	minority	minority	NOUN
ger-382	120	11	students	student	NOUN
ger-382	120	12	:	:	PUNCT
ger-382	120	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ger-382	120	14	from	from	ADP
ger-382	120	15	one	one	NUM
ger-382	120	16	hundred	hundred	NUM
ger-382	120	17	years	year	NOUN
ger-382	120	18	of	of	ADP
ger-382	120	19	test	test	NOUN
ger-382	120	20	data	datum	NOUN
ger-382	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	121	1	in	in	ADP
ger-382	121	2	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-382	121	3	orfield	orfield	PROPN
ger-382	121	4	&	&	CCONJ
ger-382	121	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ger-382	121	6	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-382	121	7	kornhaber	kornhaber	PROPN
ger-382	121	8	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	121	9	eds	ed	NOUN
ger-382	121	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	121	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	121	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	122	1	raising	raise	VERB
ger-382	122	2	standards	standard	NOUN
ger-382	122	3	or	or	CCONJ
ger-382	122	4	raising	raise	VERB
ger-382	122	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ger-382	122	6	?	?	PUNCT
ger-382	123	1	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ger-382	123	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	123	3	high	high	ADJ
ger-382	123	4	-	-	PUNCT
ger-382	123	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
ger-382	123	6	testing	testing	NOUN
ger-382	123	7	in	in	ADP
ger-382	123	8	public	public	ADJ
ger-382	123	9	education	education	NOUN
ger-382	123	10	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	123	11	pp	pp	ADJ
ger-382	123	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	124	1	85–106	85–106	NUM
ger-382	124	2	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	124	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	125	1	new	new	PROPN
ger-382	125	2	york	york	PROPN
ger-382	125	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-382	125	4	the	the	DET
ger-382	125	5	century	century	PROPN
ger-382	125	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ger-382	125	7	press	press	NOUN
ger-382	125	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	126	1	meisels	meisel	NOUN
ger-382	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	126	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-382	126	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-382	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	126	6	&	&	CCONJ
ger-382	126	7	atkins	atkins	PROPN
ger-382	126	8	-	-	PUNCT
ger-382	126	9	burnett	burnett	PROPN
ger-382	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	126	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-382	126	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	126	13	2006	2006	NUM
ger-382	126	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	126	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	127	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ger-382	127	2	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	127	3	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	127	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ger-382	127	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-382	127	6	a	a	DET
ger-382	127	7	differential	differential	ADJ
ger-382	127	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ger-382	127	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	128	1	in	in	ADP
ger-382	128	2	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-382	128	3	mccartney	mccartney	PROPN
ger-382	128	4	&	&	CCONJ
ger-382	128	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ger-382	128	6	phillips	phillips	PROPN
ger-382	128	7	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	128	8	eds	eds	PROPN
ger-382	128	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	128	10	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	128	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	128	12	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ger-382	128	13	of	of	ADP
ger-382	128	14	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	128	15	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	128	16	development	development	NOUN
ger-382	128	17	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	128	18	pp	pp	ADJ
ger-382	128	19	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	128	20	533–549	533–549	NUM
ger-382	128	21	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	128	22	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	129	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
ger-382	129	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-382	129	3	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
ger-382	129	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ger-382	129	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	130	1	meisels	meisel	NOUN
ger-382	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	130	3	s.j	s.j	PROPN
ger-382	130	4	.	.	PROPN
ger-382	130	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	130	6	2004	2004	NUM
ger-382	130	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	130	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	131	1	should	should	AUX
ger-382	131	2	we	we	PRON
ger-382	131	3	test	test	VERB
ger-382	131	4	four	four	NUM
ger-382	131	5	-year	-year	NOUN
ger-382	131	6	olds	old	NOUN
ger-382	131	7	?	?	PUNCT
ger-382	132	1	[	[	X
ger-382	132	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
ger-382	132	3	]	]	X
ger-382	132	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	133	1	pediatrics	pediatric	NOUN
ger-382	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	133	3	113(5	113(5	NUM
ger-382	133	4	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	133	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	133	6	1401	1401	NUM
ger-382	133	7	-	-	SYM
ger-382	133	8	1402	1402	NUM
ger-382	133	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	134	1	meisels	meisel	NOUN
ger-382	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	134	3	s.j	s.j	PROPN
ger-382	134	4	.	.	PROPN
ger-382	134	5	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	134	6	2006	2006	NUM
ger-382	134	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	134	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	135	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ger-382	135	2	in	in	ADP
ger-382	135	3	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	135	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	135	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-382	135	6	no	no	DET
ger-382	135	7	easy	easy	ADJ
ger-382	135	8	answers	answer	NOUN
ger-382	135	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	136	1	occasional	occasional	ADJ
ger-382	136	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ger-382	136	3	6	6	NUM
ger-382	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	136	5	march	march	PROPN
ger-382	136	6	2006	2006	NUM
ger-382	136	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	137	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ger-382	137	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-382	137	3	erikson	erikson	PROPN
ger-382	137	4	institute	institute	PROPN
ger-382	137	5	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	138	1	morris	morris	PROPN
ger-382	138	2	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-382	138	3	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	138	4	2016	2016	NUM
ger-382	138	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	138	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-382	138	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-382	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	138	9	cross	cross	ADJ
ger-382	138	10	-	-	ADJ
ger-382	138	11	national	national	ADJ
ger-382	138	12	tests	test	NOUN
ger-382	138	13	of	of	ADP
ger-382	138	14	pupil	pupil	NOUN
ger-382	138	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ger-382	138	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	138	17	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	138	18	the	the	DET
ger-382	138	19	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
ger-382	138	20	of	of	ADP
ger-382	138	21	world	world	NOUN
ger-382	138	22	-	-	PUNCT
ger-382	138	23	class	class	NOUN
ger-382	138	24	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ger-382	138	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	139	1	london	london	PROPN
ger-382	139	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-382	139	3	ucl	ucl	PROPN
ger-382	139	4	institute	institute	PROPN
ger-382	139	5	of	of	ADP
ger-382	139	6	education	education	PROPN
ger-382	139	7	press	press	NOUN
ger-382	139	8	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	140	1	moss	moss	NOUN
ger-382	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	140	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ger-382	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	140	5	&	&	CCONJ
ger-382	140	6	urban	urban	ADJ
ger-382	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	140	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-382	140	9	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	140	10	2017	2017	NUM
ger-382	140	11	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	140	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	141	1	the	the	DET
ger-382	141	2	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-382	141	3	’s	’s	PART
ger-382	141	4	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	141	5	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	141	6	learning	learn	VERB
ger-382	141	7	study	study	NOUN
ger-382	141	8	:	:	PUNCT
ger-382	141	9	what	what	PRON
ger-382	141	10	happened	happen	VERB
ger-382	141	11	next	next	ADV
ger-382	141	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	142	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ger-382	142	2	issues	issue	NOUN
ger-382	142	3	in	in	ADP
ger-382	142	4	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	142	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	142	7	18(2	18(2	NUM
ger-382	142	8	):	):	PUNCT
ger-382	142	9	250	250	NUM
ger-382	142	10	-	-	SYM
ger-382	142	11	258	258	NUM
ger-382	142	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	143	1	doi:10.1177/1463949117714086	doi:10.1177/1463949117714086	NOUN
ger-382	143	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	144	1	moss	moss	NOUN
ger-382	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	144	3	p.	p.	PROPN
ger-382	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	144	5	dahlberg	dahlberg	PROPN
ger-382	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	144	7	g.	g.	PROPN
ger-382	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	144	9	grieshaber	grieshaber	PROPN
ger-382	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	144	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-382	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	144	13	mantovani	mantovani	PROPN
ger-382	144	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	144	15	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-382	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	144	17	may	may	AUX
ger-382	144	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	144	19	h.	h.	PROPN
ger-382	144	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	144	21	pence	pence	PROPN
ger-382	144	22	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	144	23	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-382	144	24	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	144	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	144	26	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	145	1	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	146	1	vandenbroeck	vandenbroeck	NOUN
ger-382	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	146	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-382	146	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	146	5	2016	2016	NUM
ger-382	146	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	146	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	147	1	the	the	DET
ger-382	147	2	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ger-382	147	3	for	for	ADP
ger-382	147	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ger-382	147	5	co	co	NOUN
ger-382	147	6	-	-	NOUN
ger-382	147	7	operation	operation	NOUN
ger-382	147	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	147	9	development	development	NOUN
ger-382	147	10	’s	’s	PART
ger-382	147	11	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	147	12	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	147	13	learning	learn	VERB
ger-382	147	14	study	study	NOUN
ger-382	147	15	:	:	PUNCT
ger-382	147	16	opening	opening	NOUN
ger-382	147	17	for	for	ADP
ger-382	147	18	debate	debate	NOUN
ger-382	147	19	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	147	20	contestation	contestation	NOUN
ger-382	147	21	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	148	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ger-382	148	2	issues	issue	NOUN
ger-382	148	3	in	in	ADP
ger-382	148	4	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	148	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	148	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	148	7	17(3	17(3	NUM
ger-382	148	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	148	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	148	10	343	343	NUM
ger-382	148	11	-	-	SYM
ger-382	148	12	351	351	NUM
ger-382	148	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	149	1	doi:10.1177/1463949116661126	doi:10.1177/1463949116661126	PROPN
ger-382	150	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-382	150	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	151	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	151	2	2001	2001	NUM
ger-382	151	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	151	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	152	1	starting	start	VERB
ger-382	152	2	strong	strong	ADJ
ger-382	152	3	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	153	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	153	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	153	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-382	153	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	153	5	care	care	NOUN
ger-382	153	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	154	1	paris	paris	PROPN
ger-382	154	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-382	155	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-382	155	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	156	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-382	156	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	157	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	157	2	2006	2006	NUM
ger-382	157	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	157	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	158	1	starting	start	VERB
ger-382	158	2	strong	strong	PROPN
ger-382	158	3	ii	ii	PROPN
ger-382	158	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	159	1	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	159	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	159	3	education	education	NOUN
ger-382	159	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	159	5	care	care	NOUN
ger-382	159	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	160	1	paris	paris	PROPN
ger-382	160	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-382	161	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-382	161	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	162	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-382	162	2	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	163	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	163	2	2015	2015	NUM
ger-382	163	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	163	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	164	1	call	call	VERB
ger-382	164	2	for	for	ADP
ger-382	164	3	tenders	tender	NOUN
ger-382	164	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-382	164	5	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	164	6	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	164	7	learning	learn	VERB
ger-382	164	8	study	study	NOUN
ger-382	164	9	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	165	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ger-382	165	2	from	from	ADP
ger-382	165	3	http://www.oecd.org/callsfortenders/cft	http://www.oecd.org/callsfortenders/cft	PROPN
ger-382	165	4	100001420	100001420	NUM
ger-382	165	5	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	165	6	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	165	7	learning	learn	VERB
ger-382	165	8	study.pdf	study.pdf	X
ger-382	165	9	pence	pence	NOUN
ger-382	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	165	11	a.	a.	NOUN
ger-382	165	12	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	165	13	2017	2017	NUM
ger-382	165	14	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	165	15	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	166	1	baby	baby	NOUN
ger-382	166	2	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ger-382	166	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-382	166	4	dangers	danger	NOUN
ger-382	166	5	that	that	PRON
ger-382	166	6	can	can	AUX
ger-382	166	7	arise	arise	VERB
ger-382	166	8	when	when	SCONJ
ger-382	166	9	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ger-382	166	10	shift	shift	NOUN
ger-382	166	11	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	167	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ger-382	167	2	of	of	ADP
ger-382	167	3	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	167	4	studies	study	NOUN
ger-382	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	167	6	41(3	41(3	NUM
ger-382	167	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	167	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	167	9	54	54	NUM
ger-382	167	10	-	-	SYM
ger-382	167	11	58	58	NUM
ger-382	167	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	168	1	pressman	pressman	PROPN
ger-382	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	168	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-382	168	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ger-382	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	168	6	&	&	CCONJ
ger-382	168	7	wildavsky	wildavsky	PROPN
ger-382	168	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	168	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-382	168	10	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-382	168	11	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	168	12	1984	1984	NUM
ger-382	168	13	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	168	14	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	169	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ger-382	169	2	:	:	PUNCT
ger-382	169	3	how	how	SCONJ
ger-382	169	4	great	great	ADJ
ger-382	169	5	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ger-382	169	6	in	in	ADP
ger-382	169	7	washington	washington	PROPN
ger-382	169	8	are	be	AUX
ger-382	169	9	dashed	dash	VERB
ger-382	169	10	in	in	ADP
ger-382	169	11	oakland	oakland	PROPN
ger-382	169	12	:	:	PUNCT
ger-382	169	13	or	or	CCONJ
ger-382	169	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	169	15	why	why	SCONJ
ger-382	169	16	it	it	PRON
ger-382	169	17	's	be	AUX
ger-382	169	18	amazing	amazing	ADJ
ger-382	169	19	that	that	SCONJ
ger-382	169	20	federal	federal	ADJ
ger-382	169	21	programs	program	NOUN
ger-382	169	22	work	work	VERB
ger-382	169	23	at	at	ADV
ger-382	169	24	all	all	ADV
ger-382	169	25	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	169	26	this	this	PRON
ger-382	169	27	being	be	AUX
ger-382	169	28	a	a	DET
ger-382	169	29	saga	saga	NOUN
ger-382	169	30	of	of	ADP
ger-382	169	31	the	the	DET
ger-382	169	32	economic	economic	PROPN
ger-382	169	33	development	development	PROPN
ger-382	169	34	administration	administration	PROPN
ger-382	169	35	as	as	SCONJ
ger-382	169	36	told	tell	VERB
ger-382	169	37	by	by	ADP
ger-382	169	38	two	two	NUM
ger-382	169	39	sympathetic	sympathetic	ADJ
ger-382	169	40	observers	observer	NOUN
ger-382	169	41	who	who	PRON
ger-382	169	42	seek	seek	VERB
ger-382	169	43	to	to	PART
ger-382	169	44	build	build	VERB
ger-382	169	45	morals	moral	NOUN
ger-382	169	46	on	on	ADP
ger-382	169	47	a	a	DET
ger-382	169	48	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ger-382	169	49	of	of	ADP
ger-382	169	50	ruined	ruin	VERB
ger-382	169	51	hopes	hope	NOUN
ger-382	169	52	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	170	1	berkely	berkely	PROPN
ger-382	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	170	3	ca	ca	NOUN
ger-382	170	4	:	:	PUNCT
ger-382	170	5	colegio	colegio	PROPN
ger-382	170	6	nacional	nacional	PROPN
ger-382	170	7	de	de	PROPN
ger-382	170	8	ciencias	ciencias	PROPN
ger-382	170	9	políticas	políticas	PROPN
ger-382	170	10	y	y	PROPN
ger-382	170	11	administración	administración	PROPN
ger-382	170	12	pública	pública	PROPN
ger-382	170	13	:	:	PUNCT
ger-382	170	14	fondo	fondo	PROPN
ger-382	170	15	de	de	PROPN
ger-382	170	16	cultura	cultura	PROPN
ger-382	170	17	económica	económica	PROPN
ger-382	170	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	171	1	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
ger-382	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	171	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ger-382	171	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	171	5	2005	2005	NUM
ger-382	171	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	171	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	172	1	newsmaker	newsmaker	NOUN
ger-382	172	2	interview	interview	NOUN
ger-382	172	3	:	:	PUNCT
ger-382	172	4	how	how	SCONJ
ger-382	172	5	nclb	nclb	NOUN
ger-382	172	6	testing	testing	NOUN
ger-382	172	7	can	can	AUX
ger-382	172	8	leave	leave	VERB
ger-382	172	9	some	some	DET
ger-382	172	10	schools	school	NOUN
ger-382	172	11	behind	behind	ADV
ger-382	172	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	173	1	preschool	preschool	ADJ
ger-382	173	2	matters	matter	NOUN
ger-382	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	173	4	3(2	3(2	NUM
ger-382	173	5	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	173	7	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
ger-382	173	8	university	university	PROPN
ger-382	173	9	:	:	PUNCT
ger-382	173	10	national	national	PROPN
ger-382	173	11	institute	institute	PROPN
ger-382	173	12	of	of	ADP
ger-382	173	13	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	173	14	education	education	NOUN
ger-382	173	15	research	research	NOUN
ger-382	173	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	174	1	http://www.acer.org/	http://www.acer.org/	VERB
ger-382	174	2	http://www.iea.nl/	http://www.iea.nl/	NOUN
ger-382	174	3	http://www.capstan.be/	http://www.capstan.be/	NUM
ger-382	174	4	24	24	NUM
ger-382	174	5	global	global	ADJ
ger-382	174	6	education	education	NOUN
ger-382	174	7	review	review	NOUN
ger-382	174	8	4(2	4(2	NUM
ger-382	174	9	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	175	1	urban	urban	ADJ
ger-382	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	175	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-382	175	4	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	175	5	2012	2012	NUM
ger-382	175	6	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	175	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	176	1	researching	research	VERB
ger-382	176	2	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	176	3	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	176	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-382	176	5	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	176	6	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-382	176	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	177	1	a	a	DET
ger-382	177	2	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-382	177	3	ecology	ecology	NOUN
ger-382	177	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	178	1	european	european	PROPN
ger-382	178	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-382	178	3	of	of	ADP
ger-382	178	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-382	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	178	6	47(4	47(4	PROPN
ger-382	178	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	178	9	494	494	NUM
ger-382	178	10	-	-	SYM
ger-382	178	11	507	507	NUM
ger-382	178	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	179	1	doi:10.1111	doi:10.1111	ADJ
ger-382	179	2	/	/	SYM
ger-382	179	3	ejed.12012	ejed.12012	PROPN
ger-382	179	4	urban	urban	ADJ
ger-382	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	179	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-382	179	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	179	8	&	&	CCONJ
ger-382	179	9	swadener	swadener	PROPN
ger-382	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	179	11	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-382	179	12	b.	b.	PROPN
ger-382	179	13	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	179	14	2016	2016	NUM
ger-382	179	15	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	179	16	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	180	1	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ger-382	180	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ger-382	180	3	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	180	4	contextualised	contextualised	ADJ
ger-382	180	5	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ger-382	180	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ger-382	180	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	181	1	a	a	DET
ger-382	181	2	comment	comment	NOUN
ger-382	181	3	on	on	ADP
ger-382	181	4	the	the	DET
ger-382	181	5	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ger-382	181	6	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ger-382	181	7	to	to	PART
ger-382	181	8	launch	launch	VERB
ger-382	181	9	an	an	DET
ger-382	181	10	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	181	11	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	181	12	learning	learn	VERB
ger-382	181	13	study	study	NOUN
ger-382	181	14	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	181	15	iels	iel	NOUN
ger-382	181	16	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	181	17	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	182	1	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	182	2	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-382	182	3	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	182	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-382	182	5	studies	study	NOUN
ger-382	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	182	7	5(1	5(1	NUM
ger-382	182	8	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	182	10	6	6	NUM
ger-382	182	11	-	-	SYM
ger-382	182	12	18	18	NUM
ger-382	182	13	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	183	1	urban	urban	ADJ
ger-382	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	183	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-382	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	183	5	vandenbroeck	vandenbroeck	NOUN
ger-382	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	183	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-382	183	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	183	9	van	van	PROPN
ger-382	183	10	laere	laere	ADV
ger-382	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	183	12	k.	k.	PROPN
ger-382	183	13	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	183	14	lazzari	lazzari	PROPN
ger-382	183	15	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	183	16	a.	a.	PROPN
ger-382	183	17	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	183	18	&	&	CCONJ
ger-382	183	19	peeters	peeters	PROPN
ger-382	183	20	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	183	21	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-382	183	22	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	183	23	2012	2012	NUM
ger-382	183	24	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	183	25	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	184	1	towards	towards	ADP
ger-382	184	2	competent	competent	ADJ
ger-382	184	3	systems	system	NOUN
ger-382	184	4	in	in	ADP
ger-382	184	5	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	184	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	184	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-382	184	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	184	9	care	care	NOUN
ger-382	184	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	185	1	implications	implication	NOUN
ger-382	185	2	for	for	ADP
ger-382	185	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-382	185	4	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	185	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ger-382	185	6	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	186	1	european	european	ADJ
ger-382	186	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ger-382	186	3	of	of	ADP
ger-382	186	4	education	education	NOUN
ger-382	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	186	6	47(4	47(4	PROPN
ger-382	186	7	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	186	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	186	9	508	508	NUM
ger-382	186	10	-	-	SYM
ger-382	186	11	526	526	NUM
ger-382	186	12	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	187	1	doi:10.1111	doi:10.1111	ADJ
ger-382	187	2	/	/	SYM
ger-382	187	3	ejed.12010	ejed.12010	PROPN
ger-382	187	4	vandenbroeck	vandenbroeck	NOUN
ger-382	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	187	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-382	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	187	8	urban	urban	ADJ
ger-382	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	187	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ger-382	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	187	12	&	&	CCONJ
ger-382	187	13	peeters	peeter	NOUN
ger-382	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	187	15	j.	j.	PROPN
ger-382	187	16	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	187	17	eds	eds	PROPN
ger-382	187	18	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	187	19	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	187	20	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	188	1	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	188	2	2016	2016	NUM
ger-382	188	3	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	188	4	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	189	1	pathways	pathway	NOUN
ger-382	189	2	to	to	ADP
ger-382	189	3	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
ger-382	189	4	in	in	ADP
ger-382	189	5	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	189	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	189	7	education	education	NOUN
ger-382	189	8	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	189	9	care	care	NOUN
ger-382	189	10	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	190	1	london	london	PROPN
ger-382	190	2	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	190	3	new	new	PROPN
ger-382	190	4	york	york	PROPN
ger-382	190	5	:	:	PUNCT
ger-382	190	6	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ger-382	190	7	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	191	1	about	about	ADP
ger-382	191	2	the	the	DET
ger-382	191	3	author	author	NOUN
ger-382	191	4	mathias	mathias	PROPN
ger-382	191	5	urban	urban	PROPN
ger-382	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	191	7	phd	phd	NOUN
ger-382	191	8	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	191	9	is	be	AUX
ger-382	191	10	professor	professor	NOUN
ger-382	191	11	of	of	ADP
ger-382	191	12	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	191	13	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	191	14	studies	study	NOUN
ger-382	191	15	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	191	16	director	director	NOUN
ger-382	191	17	of	of	ADP
ger-382	191	18	the	the	DET
ger-382	191	19	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	191	20	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	191	21	research	research	NOUN
ger-382	191	22	centre	centre	NOUN
ger-382	191	23	at	at	ADP
ger-382	191	24	the	the	DET
ger-382	191	25	university	university	PROPN
ger-382	191	26	of	of	ADP
ger-382	191	27	roehampton	roehampton	PROPN
ger-382	191	28	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	191	29	london	london	PROPN
ger-382	191	30	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	192	1	his	his	PRON
ger-382	192	2	research	research	NOUN
ger-382	192	3	interests	interest	NOUN
ger-382	192	4	unfold	unfold	VERB
ger-382	192	5	around	around	ADP
ger-382	192	6	questions	question	NOUN
ger-382	192	7	of	of	ADP
ger-382	192	8	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ger-382	192	9	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	192	10	equality	equality	NOUN
ger-382	192	11	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	192	12	social	social	ADJ
ger-382	192	13	justice	justice	NOUN
ger-382	192	14	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	192	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ger-382	192	16	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	192	17	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
ger-382	192	18	in	in	ADP
ger-382	192	19	working	work	VERB
ger-382	192	20	with	with	ADP
ger-382	192	21	young	young	ADJ
ger-382	192	22	children	child	NOUN
ger-382	192	23	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	192	24	families	family	NOUN
ger-382	192	25	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	192	26	communities	community	NOUN
ger-382	192	27	in	in	ADP
ger-382	192	28	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ger-382	192	29	socio	socio	NOUN
ger-382	192	30	-	-	PUNCT
ger-382	192	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ger-382	192	32	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ger-382	192	33	.	.	PUNCT
ger-382	193	1	he	he	PRON
ger-382	193	2	is	be	AUX
ger-382	193	3	an	an	DET
ger-382	193	4	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	193	5	research	research	NOUN
ger-382	193	6	fellow	fellow	NOUN
ger-382	193	7	with	with	ADP
ger-382	193	8	the	the	DET
ger-382	193	9	velma	velma	PROPN
ger-382	193	10	e.	e.	PROPN
ger-382	193	11	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
ger-382	193	12	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-382	193	13	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	193	14	public	public	ADJ
ger-382	193	15	policy	policy	NOUN
ger-382	193	16	research	research	NOUN
ger-382	193	17	collaborative	collaborative	NOUN
ger-382	193	18	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	193	19	a	a	DET
ger-382	193	20	member	member	NOUN
ger-382	193	21	of	of	ADP
ger-382	193	22	the	the	DET
ger-382	193	23	pilis	pilis	PROPN
ger-382	193	24	research	research	NOUN
ger-382	193	25	group	group	NOUN
ger-382	193	26	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	193	27	primera	primera	PROPN
ger-382	193	28	infancia	infancia	PROPN
ger-382	193	29	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	193	30	lenguaje	lenguaje	NOUN
ger-382	193	31	e	e	PROPN
ger-382	193	32	inclusión	inclusión	NOUN
ger-382	193	33	social	social	ADJ
ger-382	193	34	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	193	35	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	193	36	chair	chair	NOUN
ger-382	193	37	of	of	ADP
ger-382	193	38	the	the	DET
ger-382	193	39	decet	decet	PROPN
ger-382	193	40	(	(	PUNCT
ger-382	193	41	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ger-382	193	42	in	in	ADP
ger-382	193	43	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	193	44	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	193	45	education	education	NOUN
ger-382	193	46	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	193	47	training	training	NOUN
ger-382	193	48	)	)	PUNCT
ger-382	193	49	network	network	NOUN
ger-382	193	50	,	,	PUNCT
ger-382	193	51	president	president	NOUN
ger-382	193	52	of	of	ADP
ger-382	193	53	the	the	DET
ger-382	193	54	international	international	ADJ
ger-382	193	55	froebel	froebel	ADJ
ger-382	193	56	society	society	NOUN
ger-382	193	57	and	and	CCONJ
ger-382	193	58	a	a	DET
ger-382	193	59	member	member	NOUN
ger-382	193	60	of	of	ADP
ger-382	193	61	the	the	DET
ger-382	193	62	aera	aera	PROPN
ger-382	193	63	special	special	ADJ
ger-382	193	64	interest	interest	NOUN
ger-382	193	65	group	group	NOUN
ger-382	193	66	critical	critical	ADJ
ger-382	193	67	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ger-382	193	68	on	on	ADP
ger-382	193	69	early	early	ADJ
ger-382	193	70	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ger-382	193	71	.	.	PUNCT